
deerghadoora yaatra (aathmakatha)

highlander skoolinte sthaapakanum pinneedu janakeeya vidyaabhyaasam ennu vilikkappedunnathinte aadya pariseelakanumaaya laber oorganaisaraaya miles horttante aathmakadhayaanu dhii long hole. 1930kalile thozhil prasthaanatthilum 1950kalileyum 1960kalileyum pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthilum pradhana punk vahikkaan highlander janaadhipathya vidyaabhyaasathinte thathwangal upayogichu-avide vidyaarthikal klaas muriyil adhikaarikalaayirunnu, adhyaapakan oru fesilittettaanu, vidyaabhyaasathinte shradha saamoohika maattathinaayi koottaaya pravartthanam padippikkukayaanu-1950 kalileyum 1960 kalileyum pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthil pradhana punk vahikkaan. 1980kalil pooloo frair lokamembaadum prashasthamaakkunna niravadhi vidyaabhyaasa thathwangalkku horttan thudakkamittu.
kuttikkalam.
1905 juulai 9 nuu tennessiyile savannayil thozhilaallivargga maathaapithaakkalkk miles horttan janichu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkal school adhyaapakarum kaithozhilukaarumaayirunnu. avar daridraraayirunnappol, avar avarude ayalkkaare apekshichu saambathikamaayi alppam kooduthal surakshitharum mikacha vidyaabhyaasamullavarumaayinu. sambannar mattoraalil ninnu maari jeevikkunna aalukalaanu"; "mattullavarkkayi enthengilum cheyyaan ningale sahaayikkunnathinaan vidyaabhyaasam"; yooniyanukalude shakti; ningalude ayalkkaarane snehikkunnathinte praadhaanyam enniva horttan manassilakki. addeham oru marappanisaalayil marakattakal murichu pothinja thakkaali; pinneedulla joliyil addeham mattu yuva thozhilaalikalkkidayil oru panimudakku samghadippichu, oru cheria vethanam nedi. thante cheria, praadeshika haiskoolil addeham oru mikacha vidyaarthiyum football kalikkaranumaayi maari.
koleju.
kurachu nalla adhyapakarulla oru cheria kolejaaya tennessiyile lebananile comberland sarvakalashaalayil horttan chernnu-hortonin oru gunam, pinneedu svayam engane vidyaabhyaasam cheyyanamennu padichu. ithu hortone thante professormaarude ashayangal sweekarikkunnathinuparam thante swantham ashayangal vikasippikkaanum anuvadichu. ivide addeham thozhilaalli sahakarana samghangal, praadeshika thozhilaalli unionukal, theevravaada thozhilaallivargga samghadana enniva padikkaan thudangi. addeham oru soshyalistum aayi. samathvathil adhishtithamaaya oru puthiya samooham kettippadukkaan adichamarthappetta janangal orumichu pooraadanamennu addeham vishwasichu. birudam nediya sesham addeham vaii. emm. sii. eiii. yill jolie cheythu, avide 1928-ll akkaalathe jiim kakka niyamangal lamghichu oru samyojitha sammelanam addeham vijayakaramaayi samghadippichu. oosoonile paavappettavarkkaayi, oru pavapetta, grameena samoohamaaya tennesicaayi addeham oru charchaa samghavum aarambhichu. avide pavappettavar avarude prasnangal charcha cheyyukayum avaykku thanthraparamaaya pariharangal aavishkarikkukayum cheiyunna yogangal sugamamakkunna thante saankethikavidyaykku horttan thudakkamittu.
biruda school.
1929-ll horttan akkaalathe oru samoolamaaya skoolaaya newyork nagaratthile union daivashaasthra seminariyil chernnu. adaarmika samoohathile dhaarmika perumaattathekkurichu padippikkalukal sivil nissahakaranathekkurichu horttante chinthaye prachodippikkaan sahaayicha oru kristhyan thathwachinthakanaaya neeburinte keezhil addeham padichu. alexander haamilttan, joonn diyee, marks, lenin enniva addeham vaayichu. horttante newyork anubhavam addehathe vishalamaakki. addehathinte sahapravarthakaril bhooribhaagavum sambannaraaya boudhika kudumbangalil ninnullavaraayirunnu, avaril chilar highlander sthaapikkunnathil logistic allengil saambathikamaayi addehathe sahayichu. manhattanil nadanna soshyalist prakadanangalilum horttan pankedutthu, avide krooramaaya police adichamarthalukalum samakaalikarude pingamiyaaya samaadhaanavaadavum vittuveezhchayillaatha samaadhaanavaadathekkaal praayogika ahimsayekkurichulla nerittulla nadapadiyekkurichulla addehathinte sookshumamaaya kaazhchappaadine swaadheenichu.
union daivashaasthra seminari horttan poortthiyaakkiya sesham chikkago sarvakalashaalayil padichu. sameepakaalathe daridraraaya kudiyettakkaare sahaayicha hull house polulla samakaalika saamoohika prashnangalekkurichu aalukal enthaanu cheiyunnathennu addeham nerittu padichu. saamoohika pravartthanam engane phalangal nedunnathil kooduthal phalapradamaanennu mathramalla, mikacha vidyaabhyaasaanubhavavum nalkunnuvennu chikkagoyilaanu horttan padichathu. oru grouppinullil sambhashanam sugamamaakkumbol vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal thurannuparayendathu ethra pradhaanamaanennum addeham manassilakki. oduvil, thangalude school vidyaabhyaasam ulppedeyulla jeevithathil janadhipathyaparamaaya niyanthranam undaayirikkendathu janangalkk ethra pradhaanamaanennu addeham manassilakki-vaasthavathil, adichamarthappetta aalukalude vidyaabhyaasam avar srishtikkaan aagrahikkunna janaadhipathya samoohangalkku oru maathrkayaayirikkanam.
danish naadodi schoolukal.
1800kalil horttante janaadhipathya vidyaabhyaasa thathwangal prayogatthil konduvanna oru prasthaanamaaya danish naadodi skoolukalekkurichu horttan padichathu chikkagoyilaanu. avare nerittu padikkaan addeham denmarkilekku pooyi. avide addeham kandathu-vidyaarthikalum adhyaapakarum parasparam padippikkukayum orumichu padikkukayum cheiyunna oru anoupachaarika (manoharavum) krameekaranam; vidyaarthikal svayam padikkunnu, allathe avar pareekshikkappedumennathu; thulyavum neethiyukthavumaaya oru samooham srishtikkaan vyakthamaayi shramicha oru vidyaabhyaasam.
highlander sthaapichu.
amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya addeham union daivashaasthra seminariyil ninnulla suhruthukkalumaayi veendum onnichu tennessi kunnukalil highlander school sthaapichu, ithu horttan thante kuttikkalam, aupachaarika vidyaabhyaasam, rashtreeya pravartthanangal, danish naadodi schoolukal ennivayil ninnu padicha karyangal orumichu konduvannu.
bhoomishaasthram, saambathikashaasthram, praadeshika union poraattangal ennivayekkurichu samoohathile muthirnnavarkkidayil anoupachaarika charchaa grouppukale nayichaanu avar aarambhichath. thangalude vidyaarthikalude prashnangale avarude veekshanakonil ninnu kaananum swantham abhipraayangale vilamathikkaan orikkalum padippikkappedaatha aalukale avarude prasnangal pariharikkunnathin orumichu samsarikkaanum padikkaanum prolsaahippikkaanum avar padikkaan thudangi.
malayora pradeshavum thozhil prasthaanavum.
highlander taamasiyaathe pradeshathu unionukal samghadippikkaanum saamoohika othucheralukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkanum thudangi, ithu pradeshathe rashtreeya samoohathe shakthippeduthi. union prasthaanatthil neethrthwa sthaanangal ettedukkaan padikkaan rank aandu phayal union amgangalkkaayi highlander kooduthal aupachaarika thozhil samghaadana paripadi aarambhichu. puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta thozhil samghaadakarum kadayude melnottakkaarum aarr aazhcha muthal rund maasam vare avide padichu. oru prathyeka saamoohika prashnatthil shradha kendreekarikkumbol paavappettavarude janaadhipathya vidyaabhyaasathinte thathwangal school nilanirtthi-eee saahacharyathil, unionukalkkethire sarkkar adichamarthumbol thozhilaallikale samghadippikkuka-pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthile highlanderude pilkkala pravarthanangalil nirnaayakamaanennu theliyikkunna oru anubhavam.
thekk bhaagathe eaka samyojitha vidyaalayam koodiyaayirunnu highlander. karuthavargakkarkkethire vellakkaraaya thozhilaallikale kalikkaan meladhikaarikale anuvadikkaruthennu union offeesarmaare padippikkendathu pradhaanamaanennu avarkkariyaamaayirunnu. vellakkarum karuthavarum ulla vidyaarthikal jeevithathil aadyamaayi orumichu padichukondu vamseeya samathvam padikkaan aalukale anuvadikkaanulla avasaram koodiyaayirunnu ithu; skoolile avarude anubhavam uyarnna pradeshakkaar srishtikkaan aagrahikkunna neethipoorvakamaaya samoohathe munkootty chithreekarichu. ennirunnaalum, 1940 kalude avasaanathilum 1950 kalude thudakkathilum idathupakshathil bhooribhaagavum thozhil prasthaanatthil ninnu shudheekarichathinethudar, thozhilaalli unionukal samoohathe punasamghadippikkunnathil thaalparyam kuraykkukayum bharanavargathil ninnu elavukal nedunnathil kooduthal nikshepam nadathukayum cheythu. chuvanna bhayam malayora pradeshangale thozhil prasthaanatthinte mukhyadhaarayil ninnu vichedichathinushesham, athu vamseeya samathvam prothsaahippikkunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkaan thudangi.
malayora pradeshavum pouraavakaasha prasthaanavum.
karuthavargakkaarkku vottar rajistreshan testtukal vaayikkanum vijayikkanum padikkaan kazhiyunna "sittisanshipp schoolukal" prolsaahippikkunnathi thekk aafrikkan american samghaadakarumaayi pravarthichukondaanu avar aarambhichath. saamoohika neethikkaayulla anoupachaarika vidyaabhyaasathekkurichu malayora pradeshavaasikalude kaazhchappaadilum avarude samoohathile aalukalude aavasyangal engane mikacha reethiyil niravettaam ennathinekkurichulla aafrikkan american samghaadakarude daaranayilum eee schoolukal oru vittuveezhchayaayirikkum. oru pourathvam school aarambikkaan aagrahikkunna aalukale highlander parisheelippikkunnath thudarnnu, ennaal kooduthal aalukal orikkalum highlanderil poyittillaattha aalukalaanu aarambhichath. kooduthal kooduthal aafrikkan amerikkakkar thekk neethikkaayi samghadippikkukayaayirunnu. pouraavakaasha prasthaanam aathmaarthamaayi aarambhichu.
athesamayam, martin luther king jooniyarinte keezhil nadanna thekkan kristhyan neethrthwa sammelanathilekku sittisanshipp school prograam oduvil kaimari.pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinte oru naadi kendramaayi highlander thudarnnu. fannie luu hammer, ella baker, rossa paarkkukal, jaims bevel, bernard laafayettu ennivarulppedeyulla pravartthakar highlander varkshoppukalil pankedutthu. avar thanthrangal samsaarikkukayum thanthrangal orumichu padikkukayum cheythu, thozhil prasthaanatthil ninnu padikkukayum avarudethaaya vazhi roopappeduthukayum cheythu. ashayangal highlanderil cross-paraganam cheyyappettu; avideyaanu "njangal marikadakkum" enna gaanam thozhil prasthaanatthil ninnu pouraavakaasha prasthaanathilekku neengiyathu. 1959ll tennessi samsthaanam aathyanthikamayi vyaja aaropanathinte peril school adachupootti. mattoru sthiramaaya school srishtikkunnathinu munbu avar patthu varshathekku aduthulla noxvilleyilekku maari. highlander vamseeya samathvathinaayi samghadippikkunnathu thudarnnu, pinneedu paristhithi neethi, kudiyetta avakashangal ennivayil shradha kendreekarichu.
sweekaranam.
"dhii long hole" roobert eph nedi. ettavum vishwasthathayodeyum shakthiyodeyum roobert kennadiyude uddeshyangale prathifalippikkunna oru ezhuthukaaranu" kennady sentar phoor justice aandu human raitts 1991 pusthaka award nalkunnu-paavapettavarodum shakthiyillaathavarodumal addehathinte aashanka, sathyasandhavum thulyavumaaya neethikkaayulla addehathinte poraattam, manyamaaya oru samooham ellah yuvakkalkkum nyayamaaya avasaram urappunalkanamenna addehathinte bodhyavum, adhikaarathinteyum avasarathinteyum asamathvangal pariharikkan oru swatantra janaadhipathyathin pravartthikkaan kazhiyumenna addehathinte vishwaasavum."