nandah

nandah allengil daavaa (sii. 1850-1888) pathonpathaam noottaandil innathe siyara leone mendlant mekhalayile oru pradhana yuddha medhaaviyaayirunnu. adimathathil janicha nandava, tikongoyude thalavanaaya makaavoraari oru yodhaavaayi nandava parisheelippikkaan thudangunnathuvare onniladhikam thavana vyapaaram nadathappettu. kollayadikkaanulla kazhivil ninnaan thante adikaaram pradhaanamaayum nediya nandava kramena oru sakthamaaya yuddha medaaviyaayi maari. yudhathalavan kaii londoyumaayi sakhyamundaakkiyappozhaan addeham ettavum vijayiyaayath. kaii londoyudeyum nandaavayudeyum yudhangalil ninnulla kollayude vibhajanathekkurichu viyojip thonniyappol, athu 1880 kalude bhooribhaagavum eee mekhalayile onniladhikam samudaayangale akramikkunna nandah ulppedunna kopov yudhathinu thudakkamittu. 1887ll nandaavum makavorary niravadhi britiish sakhyakakshikale akramikkukayum britishukaar nandava akramikkaan oru senaye samghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1888-leeii oru yudhathil, addehathinte akillas tendon murichathine thudarnnu nandava kollappettu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1850-ll manjoro pattanatthil (innathe kailahun jillayile siyara liyon) adimathathil janicha nandava jeevithathinte thudakkathil thanne yudhathil bhaagikamaayi pariseelanam nediyirunnuvenkilum mattoru purushante bharyayumaayi bandhamundennu aaropichathinethudarnnu thante yadhaartha yajamanante pakkal ninnu mattoru yajamananaaya selu tifaykku vittu. oru yodhaavaayi nandava parisheelippicha tikongoyude thalavanaaya makavorarikk addehathe veendum vittu.
yudhamedhaavi.
nandah kramena oru yuddha medaaviyaayi maari, bandhuthwatheyo poroyeo (mende samskaarathil adikaaram nalkia oru saamoohika bandham) aashrayikkaatha oru thalavan, pakaram yudhathil pidichedukkaan kazhiyunna charakkukaleyum adimakaleyum aashrayichu. yudhathalavanmaar chila gramangaleyum pattanangaleyum niyanthrikkumenkilum bandhutwa bandhangal kaaranam avar niyanthrikkunna pradeshathekkaal pradhaanamaayum oru pravartthana thaavalamaayittaanu iva pravartthikkuka. koolippani pravarthanangaliloodeyo kollayadikkunnathiloodeyo svayam pinthunaykkunna oru swatantra sainika shakthiyaayi addeham pravarthichirunnuvena macavorary nandava thammilulla bandham shakthamayi thudarnnu. labhyamaya laabhathe (kollayadikkunnathiloodeyo panamadaykkunnathiloodeyo) aashrayich yudhathalavanmaar saadhaaranayaayi avarude sainyathe vyathyastha parambaraagatha medaavikalumaayi vinyasikkum.
mattoru yuddha medaaviyaaya kaii londoyumaayulla (chilappol kailundu) sakhyathiloode 13 pattanangal thante niyanthranathilaaya oru pradhana yuddha medaaviyaayi nandaava maari, vende pattanatthil addehathinte aasthaanam. 1875ll blama pattanatthil ninnulla benya enna mattoru medhaaviyude aakramanathil ninnu makaavorari raajyathe samrakshikkaan kaii londo nandava chernnu. avar benya paraajayappedutthukayum parasparam niravadhi gramangal pidichedukkukayum eee prakriyayil valare prashasthamaavukayum cheythu.
kepov yuddham.
avarude vijayakaramaya reydukalil pidicheduttha charakkukaludeyum adimakaludeyum vibhajanathecholli nandava kaii londo tharkkathil earppettu. kaii londo thanne vanjichuvennu aaropikkukayum kaii londoyude luwa thaavalathe aakramikkumenn bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythappol nandava apamaanichu. eee tharkkam prashasthamaaya kepov yudhathinu thudakkamittu, athu 1880 kalude bhooribhaagavum nandaavayude maranam vare neenduninnu. nandaavum kaii londo thammilulla yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi nandah oru valia dwaaram kuzhichu chaanakam niraykkukayum yuddham upekshikkunna aareyum dwaarathilekku eriyumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythathinaalaanu yudhathinu athinte peru labhichathu. angane eee yudhathinu chaanakappodi ("kepovengu") yuddham ennartham varunna kepov vaar enna peru labhichu.
iruvarum thammilulla aadya yudhathil, kaii londo athiraavile nandaavayude parisaratthinte mathilukal kayarukayum thayyaaredukkaathe nandava pidikkukayum cheythu. nandava kaii londo parasparam neenda kaikondu ettumuttukayum athil iruvarkkum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kaii londuvinu poraattam vijayikkaan kazhinju, nandava pinmaran sammathichu. randaamathe yuddham athivegam thudarnnu, athil nandaavayude sainyathe mova nadiyude maruvashathekku thallukayum kaii londo nadiyude vashathe prabala shakthiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
cheythu backie kaalayalavil nandah onniladhikam thavana pooraadiyathoode kopov yuddham thudarnnu. britishukaar nandava niyantrikkaan palathavana sramikkukayum bandasuma enna pala avasarangalilum nandava akramanangalil ninnu thadayunnathinaayi makavori krameekarikkukayum cheythu. 1887ll makavoreyum nandava britiish thaalpparyangalkkethiraaya oru pothu prachaaranatthil chernnu. 1887ll sulima, siyara liyon ennee britiish thaavalangal kollayadikkukayum mattu niravadhi samudaayangale akramikkukayum cheythappol nandaavayudeyum makavorariyudeyum praadeshika yuddham ettavum uyarnnu. pinneedu 1887 epril epril bandasuma pirichuvidunnathilum oru pradhana britiish sakhyasenaa medaaviyaaya nyaarohine bandiyaakkunnathilum nandava vijayichu.
eee akramanangal 1888ll britishukaar addehathinethire sajeevamaaya akramanam nadatthaan kaaranamaayi. eee ooppareshanil pradeshathe britiish udyogastharudeyum thalavanmaarudeyum oru samghaditha sena nandaavayethire pooraadukayum cheythu. 1888ll daamaykkaduthulla oru yudhathil, oru anjjaatha sainikan nandavayude akkilles tendon murichumaattukayum, vaakkalulla paarambaryamanusarichu, oru valia yodhaavaayi kanakkaakkappedunna jaami lenga vilichu, anjjaathamaaya oru kaiyil ninnu marikkathirikkaan avane illaathaakkukayum cheythu.

