
samar

2020 leeii sensus prakaram motham janasamkhya 1,909,537 ulla philippainsile moonnaamatheyum ettavum valuthum ezhaamatheyum janasamkhyayulla dveepaanu samar (). maddhya philippainsile kizhakkan visaayayilaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. dweep moonnu pravisyakalaayi thirichirikkunnu samar (munbu padinjaaran samar), vadakkan samar, kizhakkan samar. eee moonnu pravishyakalum sameepathulla dveepukalaaya laith, biliran ennividangalile pravishyakalum kizhakkan visayas mekhalayude bhagamaanu.
samar dveepinte moonnilonnu bhagam oru prakrithidatha udyaanamaayi samrakshikkappedunnu, ithu samar dweep prakrithidatha udyaanamaayi ariyappedunnu.
1965 juun 19nuu republic act nambar. 4221ll samarine vadakkan samar, (padinjaaru) samar, kizhakkan samar enningane moonnu pravisyakalaayi vibhajichu. eee pravishyakalude thalasthaanangal yathaakramam kattarmaan, catbalogan, borongan ennivayaanu. eee pravishyakal sthaapithamaayathinte smaranaykkaayi juun 19 oru vaarshika avadhiyayi aaghoshikkukayum palarkkum joliyil ninnu avadhiyund.
bhoomishaasthram.
looson, mindanavo dveepukal kazhinjaal vistheernnathil philippainsile moonnaamathe valia dveepaanu samar. samarinte ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaanu moundu huro.
visaayayile ettavum kizhakke dveepaanu samar. ithu leythinte vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu, athil ninnu saan juvanico kadalidukku maathram verthirikkunnu, ithu athinte ettavum idungiya pooyintil maathramaan; kadalidukkinu chuttum saan juvanico paalam vyaapichukidakkunnu. ithu bicole upadveepinte thekkukizhakkayi lusonilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, athil ninnu saan bernardino kadalidukku maathram verthirikkunnu.
1944 octoberil randaam lokamahaayudhathinte ettavum anantharafalamaayundaaya naavikayudhangalilonnaayir laith gulf thekk bhagathaanu. samarinte vadakkum kizhakkum pasaphik samudrathinte bhagamaaya philippean kadal sthithicheyyunnu.
charithram.
raajyangalum samsthaanangalum.
sambhavangal.
1521ll antonio pigaafetta samar dveepinte peru "samal" ennaanu kanakkaakkiyath.
1543-ll iberin rajaavu thante audyogika padayalikalumaayi thante thuramukhathu nankooramitta oru spanish kappaline sameepichu. lavanil ninnullayaalaan iberin. laavaanile bingiyude katha parayunna oru samarnon kathayum undu.
ibabo" (allengil "sibabavo"), "achan", "kamlaya", "taridola", "candia" thudangiya mattu naatturaajyangalum dveepilundu.
videsha vivaranagal.
ferdinand magallante neethrthwathilulla spanish paryaveshanatthil (antonio pigaafettayude dayariyil "samal" ennu lipyantharanam cheythirikkunnu) philippainsile aadyathe dveepaayirunnu samar. 1521 march 16nuu mariana dveepukalil ninnu kappal yaatra cheythaanu addeham athu kandathu. thaan oru dveepasamoohathil athiyennu manassilakkiya addeham dveepukal chart cheyyukayum avaa shaniyazhcha lazaresil kandathinal avaye "saan lazarro" (engleeshil vishudha lazarus) ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. spaaniyaardukal pinneedu dveepine philipinas ennum porchugeesukaar ithine lekviyos ennum vilichu. philippainsile aadyathe dveepaayirunnu magallan kanda sammer, pakshe addeham avide erangiyilla. addeham thekkott thudarnnu, suluwan dveepil nankooramittu, oduvil 1521 march 17 nuu addeham homonhone dveepil ethi.
varshangalkk sesham mattu spanish paryaveshanangal vannu. charitrakaaranaaya vilyam henry scott ezhuthiyathu, 1543-ll svarnnathil collar dharicha tholavanmaar swantham kammalukalum changalakalum dharichu iberin enna perilulla oru samar daathuvine addehathinte thuramukhathu nankooramitta oru spanish kappalilekku kondupoyi ennaanu."samarile sambannamaaya lakkaanettaaya laavaanile bingiyekkurichu" "side" "ennu vilikkapetta oru samarnon katha scott vivarichu, koodaathe datthu hadhi aibaren laavaanile lakkaanettil ninnaan vannathennum addeham rekhappeduthiyittundu".
ibabo" (allengil "sibabavo"), "achan", "kamlaya", "taridola" ennivayulppede aadyakaala spanish srothassukalil rekhappeduthiyittulla perukalum samarinu undaayirunnu. oru prabhuvinte peru dveepinte perumaayi thettidharichathinu (vadakkan sebuvinte datthu dayayumaayi thettidharikkaruthu) spanish kyapttan migual lopez dii legaspie eee dveepine "thanthaya" ennum kuprasidhamaayi vilichu. ithine mygual dii lorka "kandaya" ennu ucharichu.
philippain-american yuddham.
philippain-american yudhathinte avasana pracharanam (1899-1902) samaril nadannu, ithu muzhuvan yudhathilum ettavum ariyappedunnathum kuprasidhavumaanu. gadakangalude samyojanam prathyekichu akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukalkku kaaranamaayi.
1901 septambar 28nuu thekkukizhakkan samarinte eriya commander eugenio dasa pattanatthile police medaaviyaaya valeriano abanador yuu. yuu. yeei aakramichu.ezz. balangiga pidichadakkiyirunna armi kambani sii 9th infantry rejiment. philipino sainyam yudhathile eaka philipino vijayangalilonn konduvannu, pathittaandukalile ettavum mosham american tholvi.
1989ll balangiga ettumuttal vijayam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi kizhakkan samaril oru pravishya avadhidinamaayi "balangiga ettumuttal dinam" sthaapichu.
balangiga ettumuttal samarinu kuruke krooramaaya maarchinu kaaranamaayi. "enikku thadavukaareyonnum venda. ningal kollukayum kathikkukayum cheyyanamennu njaan aagrahikkunnu; ningal kollukayum kathikkukayum cheiyunnathrayum athu enne santhoshippikkum... saamarinte ulvasham oru alarunna marubhoomiyaakkanam..."-jenne. jacob echu. aayirakkanakkin philippinokale american naavikar vadhichu.
thante yudhacharithrathil, bryan mekkalisttar lyne avakaashappedunnathu "sainyathinte nettatthe samar apalapikkukayum thalamurakalayi philippean yudhathe soochippikkunnuvennu pothujanamanassil bandhappeduthukayum cheythittundu" ennaanu."
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1944 october 25 nuu dveepinte kizhakk bhaagathulla vellathil samaril nadanna yudhathinum aathidheyathvam vahichu, athil american aikyanaadukalude naavikasenayude oru cheria nirayudharaaya sainyam japanese yudhakkappal "yamaatto" ulppedeyulla saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenayude kendra senayodu poraadi. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu eee dweep oru valia us naavika thaavalamaaya laith-sammer naavika thaavalatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu.