
laattin amerikkayude cartography

laattin amerikkayude cartography, padinjaaran ardhagolathile raajyangalude bhoopadam nirmmikkal, europian sakthikal puthiya lokathekku vikasippikkunnathinulla oru pradhana lakshyamayirunnu. spanish saamrajyavum porchugees saamrajyavum avar paryavekshanam cheyyukayum sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheytha pradeshangalude mapping aarambhichu. terra incognita" ennu adayaalappeduthiya bhoomiyekkurichum avar oohaapohangal nadatthi. thaddesheeya grouppukal avarude pradeshangalude bhoopadangal srishtichu, avayil chilath europiarude varavinu munbaayirunnu. speyininte bhoopadangal "athinte prathyeka kramam, matham, neethi, allengil athinte puthiya kolanikalil" poolisiya "ennu manassilakkappettava" enniva pravachichu."bhoopadangal prachaaranatthinte oru roopamaayirikkaam; bhoopradeshathe sthithigathikalkku arhathayillengilum saamrajyangal bhoopadangal bhoopradeshathinte mail paramadhikaaram urappikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi upayogichu. puthiya speyinile thaddesheeya pattanangalil ninnulla reportukal srishtikkaan spanish kireedam nirbandhithamaakki, vivarangal shekharikkunnathinulla oru pradhana samsthaana-directed projectaaya relacions jiographicas. rekhaamoolamulla vivaranangalum saadhaaranayaayi oru bhoopadavum. puthiya loka cartography chila pradhana prasnangal choondikkaanikkunna lekhanangalude upayogapradamaaya oru shekharam aduthide prathyakshappettu. mattu europian sakthikal spain porchugal swanthamennu avakashappetta mekhalakal paryavekshanam cheyyaanum sthireekarikkaanum thudangiyappol, bhoopadangal saamrajyangal thammilulla athirthikal vivarikkan thudangi. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil swaathanthryathethudarna laattin american rashtra-samsthaanangal onnichathode, bhoopadam nirmmikkunnath oru saadhaarana deseeya padhathiyaanu.

