
mayerling sambhavam

austriyayile kireedavakashi rudolfinteyum kamukiyum baaranas merii vettserayudeyum kolapathaka-aathmahathyaa karaarine chuttipattiyulla sambhavangalude parambarayaanu mayerling sambhavam. 1889 januvari 30nuu mayerlingile oru saamraajyathva vettayaadal loadle avare maricha nilayil kandethi. beljiyathile stephaani rajakumari vivaham kazhicha rudolph, france joseph chakravarthiyudeyum elisabath chakravarthiyudeyum eaka makan austriya-hangariyude simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaashiyumaayirunnu.
rudolfinte yajamanathi austriyan kottaaratthile nayathanthranjanaaya albin voonn vettserayude makalaayirunnu. 1870ll albin oru "freeher" (baaran) aayi srishtikkappettu. 30kaaranaya rudolfinteyum 17kaariyaya meriyudeyum mrithadehangal thalasthaanatthinte thekkupadinjaarulla vienna vanathile mayerlingile imperial vettayaadal lodjil 1889 januvari 30nuu raavile kandethi.
kireedaavakaashiyude maranam habsburg raajavamshathinte pinthudarchayude nerittulla rekhayil antharleenamaaya surakshaye thadassappeduthi. rudolphinu makanillaathathinaal, pingamiyaayi france josafinte sahodaran archduke kaal ludwiggin mootha makan archduke france ferdinandinum kaimari.
eee asthiratha saamraajyathile austriyan, hangarian vibhagangal thammilulla vardhichuvarunna anuranjanathe apakadathilaakki. thudarnnulla sambhavavikasangal 1914 juunil sarjevoyil oru yugoslav desheeyavaadiyum vamseeya serb aaya gavrillo principal aarch duke france ferdinandineyum bhaarya sofiyeyum vadhikkunnathilekkum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathilekku nayicha juulai prathisandhiyilekkum nayichu.
aathmahathya.
1889 aayappozhekkum rudolfinte maathaapithaakkalum bhaarya stephaaniyum ulppede saamraajyathva kottaaratthile niravadhi aalukalkk rudolfin merikkum oru bandhamundennu ariyamaayirunnu. stefaaniyumaayulla addehathinte vivaham prathyekichu santhoshakaramaayirunnilla, ithu ersie ennariyappedunna elisabath enna makal enna oru kunjinte jananathinu kaaranamaayi. vivaahathin purathulla laingikabandhangal kaaranam rudolph bhaaryaykk syphilis baadhichathinaal kooduthal kuttikal undakaan kazhinjilla.
1889 januvari 29nuu france josaf elisabath oru kudumba athaazhavirunninu sesham januvari 31nuu hangariyile budayilekk purappettu. asukhabaadhithanaanennu avakaashappett rudolph svayam mapp paranju. 30nuu athiraavile mayerling vettayaadal lodjil oru divasathe shootinginu addeham krameekarichirunnu, ennaal addehathinte velatt loshek addehathe vilikkaan poyappol oru marupadiyum undaayilla. aarch dukinte vettayaadal koottaaliyaaya joseph hoyos oru prathikaranavumillathe chernnu. avar vaathil nirbandhikkaan shramichenkilum athu vazhangiyilla.
oduvil, loshek oru vaathilinte panalil oru chuttika upayogichu thakarthu, akathu ninnu vaathil thurakkaan thante kaii vekkaan. murii adachittathum pakuthi irundathum ayaal kandu. rudolph kattilinte arikil nischalamaayi irikkunnathum (chila kanakkukal prakaram) munnott kuninjirikkunnathum vaayil ninnu rakthasraavam undaakunnathum kandethi. bedside table oru glass kannadiyum addehathinte munnil nilkkunnundaayirunnu. mosham velichathil sookshumamaayi parishodhikkathe, strikenin rakthasraavam undaakkunnuvenn ariyamennathinaal kireedavakashi glassil ninnu visham kudichathaayi loshek anumaanichu. merii "freen" voonn vettserayude mrithadeham kidakkayil kidannu; rigor mortis ithinakam thanne praveshichirunnu.
hoyos aduthekku nokkaathe steshanilekku oodikkayarukayum viyannayilekku oru prathyeka train edukkukayum cheythu. addeham chakravartthiyude adjustant generalaya paarinte aduthekku thidukkathil pooyi, chakravarty vivaram ariyikkaan abhyarthichu. hofbergile oro chalanatthinteyum savisheshatha kaanikkunna stiffling protocol vijnjaapana prakriya niyanthrichu. chakravarthinikku maathrame atharam vinashakaramaaya vaarthakal chakravarthikku kaimaran kazhiyoo ennu paar prathishedhichu. chakravartthiyude kudumbatthinte kantrolaraaya baaran nopsa vilippichu. chakravarthiyaaya elisabathinte priyappetta hangarian vanithayaya ida ferency, avalude saamraajyathvathe engane ariyikkanamennu nirnnayikkaan addeham ayachu.
elisabath thante greak paatatthil pankedukkukayum aaa thadassathil akshamayode irikkukayum cheythu. avalude chundukal veluthappol, baaran nopssaykku adiyanthira vaarthayundennu ferency prakhyaapichu. nopsa kaathirikkukayum pinneedu madangivarikayum cheyyanamennu elisabath marupadi nalki. nopsa udan sweekarikkanamennu kaundes nirbandhichu, oduvil kireedaavakaashiyekkurich gurutharamaaya vaarthayundennum koottichertthu. eee vivaranam ferencyil ninnum archduches maari valeryilum ninnaan varunnath, avarude diaryile vivaranathinu purame, elisabath sambhavathekkurichulla oormma nirddeshichu.
ferency veendum muriyil praveshichu elisabath aswasthayum aniyanthrithamaayi karayunnathum kandu. chakravarty avalude appaartmentukalkk purathu prathyakshappedukayum valia parishramatthiloode maathram svayam niyanthrikkunna nopsaykkoppam avide kaathirikkaan nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythu. chakravarthini svakaaryamaayi bharthaavinodu vaartha ariyichu.
police mantriye vilichuvaruthukayum deseeya suraksha sevanangal saamraajyathva vettayaadal lodge chuttumulla pradeshavum adachupoottukayum cheythu. merii vettserayude mrithadeham judicial anweshanavum rahasyavum koodaathe ethrayum vegam samskarichu. avalude shavasamskaarathil pankedukkaan polum avalude ammaye anuvadichilla.
marachuvekkaan shramichu.
sislithaniyayile "mantri-president" edward voonn taff, uchakazhinju chakravarthikku vendi oru prasthavana purappeduvichu, rudolph "hridayathinte oru aneurism pottiyathinetthudarnnu" marichuvennu. saamraajyathva kudumbavum saamraajyathva kottaravum appozhum addehathinu visham nalkappettuvenna dhaaranayilaayirunnu. meriyude amma helen voonn vettsera polum thudakkathil ithu vishwasichirunnathaayi thonnunnu.
doow. widerhofer, annu uchathirinju mayerlingil ethi maranatthinte kooduthal krithyamaaya kaaranam sthaapichu. widerhofer raavile 6 manikk chakravarthikku thante report nalki.emm. pittennu raavile. viyannayude audyogika gasatt aaa divasam thanne yadhaartha katha report cheythu "addehathinte rajakeeyavum saamraajyathvaparavumaaya bahumanappetta kireedavakashi archduke rudolph innale baadaninaduthulla mayerlingile vettayaadal lodjil hridayathinte oru aneurism pottiyathine thudarnnu marichu."
vensisilekkulla vazhiyil vettsera marichuvennu parayaan avar shramichu, avar lodjil ninnu purathupokumbol eratta aathmahathya marachuvekkaan avalude ammavanmaar avalude shareeram oru chool stik upayogichu uyarthi. vetseraye mattu aathmahathyakalodoppam udan samskarikkukayum samskarichathinu sesham rund maasathilereyaayi vettserayude ammaye makalude shavakudeeram kaanaan anuvadikkillennu saamraajyathva kodathi nirasikkukayum cheythu.
videsha pathralekhakar mayerlingil ethi, rudolfinte yajamanathi addehathinte maranathil ulppettittundennu taamasiyaathe manassilakki. hridayaaghaathathinte eee aadya audyogika pathipp pettennu upekshikkappettu. aaa ghattathil, "hridayasthambhanam" pathipp bhedagathi cheythu. kireedavakashi aadyam oru aathmahathyaa karaaril baaranasine vedivachathaayum svayam vedivaykkunnathinu munbu manikkoorukalolam avalude shareerathinaduthu irunnathaayum prakhyaapichu. rudolf chakravarty aduthide akramasakthamaaya tharkkathinu vidheyaraakkiyathaayi ariyappettirunnu, thante kaumarakkaariyaaya yajamanathiyumaayulla bandham avasaanippikkanamenn france josaf thante makanodu aavasyappettu. aarch dukinte manassinte santhulithaavasthaye thadassappeduthumbol" parajayappetta pranayikalude nirashaajanakamaaya theerumaanatthinte daarunamaaya phalamaayirunnu avarude maranam. chakravartthiyude aagrahathin vyakthamaaya marupadiyaayi police athisayakaramaaya thidukkathode anweshanam avasaanippichu.
saamraajyathva guhayil rudolphine samskarichathinu sabhayude anugraham labhikkaan france josaf thante kazhivinte paramavadhi shramichu. kireedavakashi manappoorvvam kolapaathakavum athmahathyayum cheythirunnenkil ithu asaadhyamaakumaayirunnu. rudolph "maanasika asanthulithaavastha" yill aayirunnuvennum ippol viyannayile kapuchin palliyile mattu 137 haabsbargukalodoppamaanum prakhyaapichu vaattikkan oru prathyeka vitharanam purappeduvichu. ennirunnaalum, merii vettserayude aduthu thanne alaantil samskarikkanamennu rudolph ammayodulla vidavaangal kurippil abhyarthichirunnu. elisabath ithu vettayaadappedukayum rudolfinte aathmaav avale sandarshikkumennum thante agrahangal ariyikkumennum pratheekshichukondu kaapuchin kriptt sandarshikkukayum cheythu. anweshanangaleyum anubandha nadapadikaleyum kurichulla rekhakal saadhaaranapole samsthaana aarkkaivukalil nikshepikkappettilla.
freen" voonn vetserayumaayulla bandhathecholli rudolph chakravarthiyumaayi akramaasakthamaayi vazhakitta katha, raashtreeyamaayi liberal rudolfinode athra snehamillaatha jarmman chansalaraya oottoo voonn bismaarkkinte ejantumaar pracharippichirikkaam. chansalare vyakthiparamayi ariyaavunna rudolfinte adutha bandhukkalil palarum theerchayaayum ithine samshayichu.
germmaniyile victoria chakravarty ezhuthi 
thudarnnu avar ammayaya victoria raajnjiykk ezhuthi
kolapathakam-aathmahathya enna mukhammoodi dharicha erattakkolapaathakavum aaropanavidheyamaanu. cronen seetung" enna viyannile tabloid pathratthinu nalkia abhimukhangalude oru parambarayil, sambhavam nadannu moonnu varsham vare janikkaatha kireedavakashi seetha, austriyayile kireedavakashi rudolfinteyum yajamaanathiyudeyum maranam eratta aathmahathyayallennum marichu jorjas clemenzo ayacha franch ejantumaarude kolapaathakamaanennum thante vishwaasam prakadippichu.
anantharafalangal.
rudolfinte maranam oru rajavamsha prathisandhikku kaaranamaayi. france josafinte eaka makanayirunnathinaal, chakravartthiyude sahodaran kaal ludwig austriya-hangariyude anantharaavakaashiyaayi. eathaanum divasangalkku sesham addeham thante mootha makan france ferdinandinu anukoolamaayi thante pinthudarchaavakaasham upekshichu.
1914-ll france ferdinandinte kolapaathakathinu sesham, france ferdinandinte anantharavan (kaal ludviginte kochumakanum) kaal anantharaavakaashiyaayi. 1916ll kaal onnaaman chakravarthiyaayi kaal aathyanthikamayi thante muthachante pingamiyaayi.
prachodanam.
2015 joolaiyil, austriyan naashanal library vettserayude vidavaangal kathukalude pakarppukal ammaykkum mattu kudumbamgangalkkum nalki. nashtappettatho nasippikkappettatho aanennu munbu vishwasichirunna eee kathukal 1926ll nikshepicha oru austriyan baankile oru saphe deposit boxil ninnu kandethi. maranathinu thottumunbu mayerlingle ezhuthiya kathukal-rudolphinoppam aathmahathya cheyyaan vettsera thayyaaredukkukayaanennu vyakthamayum vyakthamayum parayunnu
sidhaanthangal.
rudolph, kireedavakashi, vimathan" enna thante pusthakatthil, pramukha veshyayaya missi casperinode rudolph aadyamaayi eratta aathmahathya nirddeshichathaayi brigitt haman parayunnu. aval nirasichathinusheshamaanu rudolph kooduthal durbalanaaya vetserayumaayi marana karar nirddeshichathu. rudolph oru kaavyathmakanaaya cheruppakkaaranaanennum orupaad valarthiyirunnuvennum oru abhimukhathil haman vaadichu. syphilis baadhichirunna addehathinu bharya baadhichathil kuttabodham thonni."charitrakaaranmaar ettavum vyaapakamaayi amgeekaricha sidhaanthamaanithu.
kuttikkaalathu durupayogam cheyyappettathumoolam addehathinte maanasikaarogya poraattangal vashalaakunnath aathmahathyaa karaaril kalaashichu ennathaanu mattoru sidhaantham. thante vivaahathilum vividha kaaryangalilum addeham kooduthal asthiranaakukayum vividha aalukalkk aathmahathyaa karar vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. vetseraykku 17 vayass maathrame undaayirunnulloo, avalkk rudolfillaathe jeevikkaan kazhiyillennu vishwasichu, ithu samyuktha aathmahathyayilekku nayichu (rudolph svayam kollunnathinu manikkoorukalkk munbu vetseraye konnu).
merii rudolfinte kunjine moonnu maasam garbham dharichirunnuvennu gerd hollar thante 'mayerling-100 varshangalkk sheshamulla duranthathekkurichulla puthiya rekhakal' enna pusthakatthil vaadikkunnu. eee prakriyayil maricha meriyude garbhachhidrathinu rudolph krameekarichu. thudarnnu rudolph aathmahathya cheythu. ithu saadhyamallenn lucie coatman vishwasikkunnu, hermaine tobisinu merii ezhuthiya kathukalilonnu avalude uravidamaayi udharichu 'njangalkk randuperkkum thala nashtappettu', merii hermaine ezhuthi, 'njaan oru sthriyaayi! ippol shareerathilum aathmaavilum naam parasparam bandhappettirikkunnu.ithu meriyude aadya laingika anubhavamaanennu avalude kathu vyakthamaakkunnu. ithu garbhachhidra sidhaanthathe nishedhikkuka mathramalla (avarude maranasamayathu avalude garbham vyakthamaakumaayirunnil) [...]."
clemens emm. mayerlinginte nirbhagyakaramaaya divasangal" enna peril oru kashanathil, madyapaana vazhakkilaan rudolph marichathennu grouber vaadikkunnu. grouberinte kathayil, vettserayude bandhukkal lodjilekku nirbandhapoorvvam praveshikkukayum rudolph oru revolver valichedukkukayum abadhathil baaranasine vedivaykkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avalude bandhukkaliloraal avane kolappedutthi.
puranthallalukalum forencic thelivukalum.
"freen" voonn vettserayude shareeram mayerlingle ninnu aaveshabharithamaayi hailijenkroosile shmashaanathil samskarichu. 1946ll adhinivesha soviyatt sainyam shavakudeerathe pothinja graanait plate neekkam cheyyukayum orupakshe aabharanangal kollayadikkaamenna pratheekshayil shmashaanathile vettserayude shavappettiyil athikramichu kayarukayum cheythu. 1955ll austriyan stettu udambadi prakaram redu armi austriyayil ninnu pinmaarunnathuvare eee break-inn kandethiyirunnilla.
1959-ll, eee pradeshathu nilayurappichirunna gerd hollar enna yuva doctor vettsera kudumbatthile oru amgavum shavasamskara samrakshana vidagtharum avalude avashishtangal parishodhichu. thalayottiyilum mattu asthikalilum bullatt dwaarathinte adayaalangalkkaayi hollar shradhaapoorvvam parishodhichuvenkilum atharam thelivukalonnum kandethiyillennu paranju. kauthukathode, 1889 leeii avarude aarkkaivukal parisodhikkaan thaan vaattikan apekshichathaayi hollar avakashappettu, avide marpappa nunsiyoyude anweshanathil oru vediyunda maathrame vediyuthirthulloo ennu nigamanam cheythu. randaamathe vediyundayude forencic thelivukalude abhaavathil, orupakshe garbhachhidrathinte falamaayirikkaam vettsera abadhathil marichathennum athinte falamaayi rudolph svayam vedivachuvennum hollar sidhaantham munnott kondupoyi. 1959ll oru puthiya shavappettiyil mrithadeham veendum kuthivachathinu hollar saakshyam vahichu.
1991-ll, vettserayude avashishtangal veendum aswasthamaakki, ithavana mayerlingil abhiniveshamulla lins furniture dealeraya helmut flaatselstainar. adhikritharkku veendedukkunnathinaayi avalude asthikal palliyude muttathu chitharikkidakkukayaannu praadhamika reportukal. ennaal flaatselstainar raathriyil avare swakaarya forencic parishodhanaykkaayi neekkam cheythu, athu oduvil 1993 februvariyil nadannu.
ekadesham 100 varsham munbu kollapetta oru bandhuvinte avashishtangal undennum avarkk thalayil vediyelkkukayo kuthukayo cheythirikkaamennum flaatselstainar pareekshakarodu paranju. ithu saadhyamaanennu oru vidagthan karuthi, ennaal thalayotti vighadikkunna avasthayilaayirikkuka mathramalla yadhaarthathil apoornnamaayathinaal ithu sthireekarikkaan kazhinjilla. kathayum vettserayude asthikoodavum wilkan flaatselstainar "cronen saittungile" oru pathrapravartthakane sameepichu. iva vetserayude avashishtangalaanennu forencic parishodhanayiloode sthireekarichu. 1993 octoberil mrithadeham yadhaartha shavakudeerathil veendum kuzhichidukayum oru kodathi kesinu sesham flaatselstainar nashtaparihaarathinu 2000 euro nalkukayum cheythu.
maadyamangalil.
mayerling vishayam naadakeeyamaakkiyittundu