
aantimaral puraanam

mattu mathangalkkum rajyangalkkum prathyayashaasthrangalkkum ethiraaya oru prathyeka raashtrathinte dauthyathe soochippikkunna deseeya puraanangalilonnaanu antimooral myth allengil bullwark myth. aantimuraale" enna vaakk laattin "aante" (munbu, samayathilum sthalathum), "murale" (mathil, attributive) ennivayil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
savisheshathakal.
oru prathyeka grouppinte savisheshathaye nirbandhikkaatheyum, athil ulppedaatha mattu grouppukalekkaal shreshtamennu aaropikkappedunna chila valia saamskaarika asthithvathil ulppeduthunnathiloodeya, eee narahatya virudha puraanam mattu deseeya puranangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayath.
antimooral puraanangalude savisheshathakal ivayaanu
oru groupine thiranjeduttha ayalkkaaril ninnu verthirikkunna vyathyaasangale athirthi nirnnayikkukayo athinte athirthikalkku oonnal nalkukayo cheiyunnathaanu antimural myth nirmmaanatthinte athirthi nirmmaana ghadakam. athinaal, aantimeral myth sui janaris midhyaykku virudhamaanu, kaaranam ithu soochippikkunnathu group athra savisheshamalla, kaaranam ithu valia swathuathinte bhagamaanu, ithu vidagthanaaya myth nirmmaathaav vishadeekarikkenda onnaanu.
antimooral kristhiyaanittaattisine puraanam.
eee puraanatthinte mathaparamaya pathippukalilonnu palappozhum antimooral kristhiyaanittaattin puraanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu islaaminethire europinte aadya prathirodha nirayayirikkuka enna oru prathyeka raajyathinte dauthyathe soochippikkunnu.
pathinanjaam noottaand muthal upayogikkunna oonarari padaviyaanu chaambyan oof kraist (), ithu automan saamrajyathinethiraaya sainika prachaaranangalkk neethrthwam nalkia purushanmaarkk marpappa nalkunnu. joonn hunadi, jorjju castrioti scanderbeg, steefan dhii grettu ennivaraanu eee padavikku arharaayavar.
pathinaram noottaandil "tarkkukalkkethiraaya prathirodham" kizhakkan madhya, thekkukizhakkan europil kendra vishayamaayi maari. ithu pravarthanakshamamaayi upayogikkukayum prachaarana upakaranamaayum janangalude mathavikarangal samaharikkunnathinum upayogikkukayum cheythu. automan saamrajyathinethiraaya pracharanangalil pankeduttha aalukale "antimooral christianitattis" (kristhumathatthinte samrakshana mathil) ennu vilichirunnu.
thekkukizhakkan europe.
aantmeral puraanam thekkukizhakkan europile desheeyathayude oru purathana puraanamaayi maari. thangalude rajyangal islam adhiniveshathil ninnu padinjaarine samrakshikkunna kristhyaanikalaanenna aakhyaanangal desheeyavaadikal vikasippicheduthappol padinjaaru eee vastutha nandiketta reethiyil marakkunnu. thekkukizhakkan europile mikkavarum ellah rajyangalkkum chila saarvathrika moolyavyavasthakalude (kristhumatham, islam) kaavalkkaaraanenna dharana deseeya aithihyavumundu...).
albania.
aalbaniyakkaare samskaarathinte kaavalkkaraayum europileyum balcanileyum mathaparamaya sahishnuthayude prathirodhakaraayum aantimooral puraanam chithreekarikkunnu. albaniakkaar islaamaayi maarunnathin munbu aalbeniyakkaare aantimural kristhyaanithaattisaayi avatharippichirunna puranangal aalbeniyakkaare aantimural kristhyaanithaattisaayi avatharippichu. albanian deseeya puranangalil, "aakramanakaarikalaaya turkukal" yethire raajyathinteyum kristhumathatthinteyum samrakshakar aayi scanderbeg ikyappetta albeniyakkaare chithreekarikkunna antimooral puraana samuchayathinte oru antharnirmmitha bhagamaanu scanderbeg. automan saamrajyam albaniayil islam nadappakkiyathinushesham, manushyavirudhamaaya puraanangalude mattoru udaaharanamundu. yaadhaasthithikaraayi thudarnnukondirunna janaadhipathyavirudharaaya greekkukaarudeyum serbukaludeyum virudhamaayi kooduthal parishkrithavum mathaparamaya sahishnutayum janadhipathyavum pularthunnavaraanu pradhaanamaayum muslim albeniyakkaarennu ulamakal chithreekarichirikkunnu.
bosnia.
bosnian muslimkale (bosniakkukal) islaaminte oru samrakshanakendramaayi kaanapettu; bosniyayile automan athirthi "vishwaasathinte shatru" yilekkulla "islaamika athirthi" aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. bosnia aakramikkumbol, bosnian muslimkal thangalude sainyathe "thiranjeduttha sainikarude" "islaamika sainyamaayi" kanakkakki, avar "islaamika athirthikal samrakshikkunnu".
kroshya.
1519ll lioo pathaaman marpappa croatia antimooral christianitattis ennu vilichu, kaaranam croatian sainikar tarkkukalkkethiraaya pooraattatthil ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalki. croatian svayam-aidantittiyude nirvachanathinu kizhakode padinjaarine prathirodhikkuka enna ashayam nirnaayakamaanennu theliyikkapettu. krooratha niranja kizhakode padinjaaran lokathinte prathirodhakaraayi krottukale kanakkakkunnu. automan saamraajyathinethireyum pinneedu "europine akramikkaan sramikkunna" "kaattumrigangalil avasaanatheyaalaayi chithreekarikkappetta serbukalkkethireyumaan manushyaviruddha aashayathinte aadya roopam lakshyamittath. serbukalum (krajina) aaa serbukalum thammilulla vamseeya vyathyasathaal kroyeshyakkaarude athirthikkullil bhoomi kaivarikkanulla kroyeshyakkaarude praadeshika avakashangal nyayeekarikkappettu. krajinayil thamasikkunna serbukale slavik vamshajarallennum pathinaram noottaandil croatiayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya vlaakkukal aanennum avakaashappett mattu serbukalil ninnu vamsheeyamaayi verthirikkaan chila sramangal nadannu.
croatian antimooral puraanam kaanappettath roman catholica mathathekkurichum mattu mathangalodulla athinte sthaanathekkurichum ulla daaranayiloodeyaanu, nesting oriyantalisam aashayathil vivarichirikkunnu. krottukal roman catholica matham sweekarichathinaal, avar samaadhaanasnehikalum sathyasandarum parishkritharum janadhipathyaparavum serbukalekkaal kooduthal yooropyanmaarumaayi avatharippikkappedunnu, kaaranam avar yaadhaasthithika kristhumathatthe sweekarichu, ithu nesting oriyantalisam aashayamanusarich katholikkarekkaal kizhakkullathaanu.
serbia.
serbiayile charithralekhanathil valare neenda paarambaryamulla ettavum pradhanappetta serbian puraanangalilonnaanu antimooral puraanam, koodaathe academic, rashtreeya vyavaharangal serbukale kristhyan europian samskaarathinte prathirodhakaraayi chithreekarikkunnu. serbiayile manushyaviruddha puraanam madhyakala charithratheyum kosovo yuddham polulla sambhavangaleyum maathram paraamarsikkunnilla, avide serbukale ottomanmaarude akramanangalil ninnu padinjaarile muzhuvan nagarikathayeyum samrakshikkunna paropakaarikalaayi chithreekarikkunnu. 1999-ll serbiyayil nadanna naatto bombakramanam manushyaviruddha aashayathiloode vyaakhyaanikkappettu, athil yugoslavia nammude aadhipathyathinethire lokathe veerochithamaayi prathirodhichu.
madhya europe.
madhya europil aantimooral puraanam vikasichu. madhyakaalakhattathil ithu padinjaarine tarkkukalil ninnum kosaakkukalil ninnum samrakshikkuka enna dauthyathinu oonnal nalki. pathonpathaam noottaand russia shathruvaayi kandu; irupathaam noottaand communisathinethire kaaval nirddeshangal thedi.
polandu.
polandile "antimooral" enna aashayathinte uthbhavam aaa raajyathinte bhoumaraashtreeya sthaanathaanu. thudakkathil eee kettukatha thurkkikal, tartarukal, yaadhaasthithika russia ennivaykkethireyum pinneedu communism allengil faasisam ennivaykkethireyum catholica yooroppinte prathirodhatthe nyaayeekarikkan upayogichu.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal, polandile deseeya bodhangaleyum rashtreeya chinthakaleyum swaadheenichathu polandu europian ithara krooratha niranja purajaatheeya kizhakkan athirthiyile parishkritha padinjaarinte bhagamaanenna dhaaranayaayirunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, poolish-lithwanian komanveltthile rajaavaaya joonn moonnaaman soiski, automan saamraajyathin mail thakarppan parajayangal adichelppikkunnathini vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya leopold onnamanumaayi sakhyamundaakki. 1683-leeii vienna yuddham islaamika automan saamrajyathinethiraaya pooraattatthile oru vazhithirivayi adayaalappeduthi. muslim munnettangalkkethiraya noottaandukalaayi nilaninnirunna nilapaadinu komanveltthinu "antimooral christianitattis" (kristhumathatthinte kotta) enna peru labikkum.
irupathaam noottaandil polandine oru bullwark enna nilayil kaanappedunnathinte oru adhika pathipp uyarnnuvannu. roman dmovsky (1864-1939) polulla chila poolish prathyayashaasthranjar germmany niyanthrikkunnathil polandine russiayude pankaliyaayi kandu. 1980kalil aikyadaartyam uyarnnathode polandil aantimooral myth punarujjeevippichu. nireeswaravaada communisathinethire europian raajyangalude prathirodhakkaaranaayi polandine puthiya roopam chithreekarichu.
polandile manushyaviruddha aithihyathinte anantharafalangalilonnaaya poolish varenyavarggakkaar polandinu parishkrithalokathaal "rakshikkappedaan" avakaashamundenn nigamanam cheythu, kaaranam polandinte kaaranamaan parishkrithalokathinu muzhuvan kaaranamenn avar vishwasichirunnu. kavi aadam mikiviksinte darshanathil, krooshikkappetta kristhuvinte maranam manushyavargathinu veendedukkal konduvannathupole, thuruvangalude peedanavum kashtappadum mattu peedippikkappetta raajyangalkk raksha konduvarika ennathaayirunnu. angane "raashtrangalude kristhuvaaya polland" ("polska christoosem narodo") enna vaachakam janichu.
kizhakkan europe.
russia.
charithratthinte oru russian pathipp, pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil mangolian sainyathe akramikkunnathinethire yooroppinte avasaanathe kaavalppaliyaayi mother russia kaanunnu, eshyan "anyatha" yethiraaya yaadhaasthithika kristhumathatthinte prathirodham, islaamika vipuleekaranavaadathodulla parishkritha prathikaranam.
ukraine.
islaamika thaathaarukalumaayum ottomanmarumaayum kristhyan yooroppinte mathaparamaya athirthiyil thamasikkunna ukrainiyakkaar svayam "kristhumathatthinte kotta" aayi kandu.

