
aarbit blasses

nikkolaay aarbitblaattaas enna peril janicha aarbit daglas (november 19,1908-epril 27,1999) lithwanian-jootha vamshajayaaya oru kalakaran shilpiyumaayirunnu.
oru kalakaranenna nilayil aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
1908 november 19 nuu kaunaasil janicha aarbitis 15-aamm vayassil swantham rajyath pradarshippikkaan thudangiya oru akaala prathibhayaayirunnu. 1921-ll communist viplavathil ninnu jarmmaniyilekku palayanam cheythu, avide addeham berlin, myoonichu, dresden ennividangalil padichu. addeham paareesilekk pookukayum 21-aamm vayassil paarees skoolile ettavum praayam kuranja amgamaayi maarukayum cheythu. daglasinu 24 vayassullappol, paareesile gallery naashanal duu jeey dii poume addehathinte chila paintingukal aadyamaayi nedi; addeham ithinakam thanne paarees kalaa lokathile niravadhi mikacha vyakthikalaaya vlamink, souttin, picaso, utrillo, brack, sadkin, legger, derrine ennivarude sahapravartakanum suhruthum aayi. bonnard, wooylard, maattis, dufi, vaan dongan, kooktiyoo, markwet thudangi niravadhi chithrangal varaykkukayum shilpangal nirmmikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu addeham. ennayileyum venkalathileyum addehathinte 30 chhaayaachithrangal irupathaam noottaandile franch chitrakalayile aaa chalanathmaka kaalaghattatthile chithrakaaranmaarudeyum shilpikaludeyum savisheshamaaya rekhayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu..
1930kalil landanilum newyorkkilum addehathinte datheduttha bhavanamaaya paareesilum daglas pradharshippichu. 1933ll paareesilvechu addeham kalakariyaya sylvia saattanstaine (1913-1995) vivaham kazhichu. 1941ll naasi adhinivesha europil ninnu amerikkayilekku palayanam cheytha addeham oru american pouranaayi. yudhathinushesham, daglas thante jeevitam newyorkkinum francinum idayil vibhajichu; 1947-ll addeham aaa raajyathe saloon dii ottomneyude aajeevanantha amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1967ll addehathinte sahapravartakanum suhruthumaaya chaam souttinte aardramaaya venkalam andrey malrox valareyadhikam prashamsichu. 1987ll paarees nagaram montpernassil prathima sthaapikkukayum dedale dii vermeal nalkukayum cheythu. mattoru adutha suhruthum sahapravarthakanumaaya jackwus lipchitsinte aaldairkhyamulla prathima ippol hotel dii villeyude poonthottatthil nilkkunnu. 1978-ll, paarees skoolile mikacha amgamenna nilayil franch kalaykku nalkia sambhaavanakalkk franch sarkkar aarbit daglasine shevelier dii laa lejian dii oonar ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum 1994-ll officer dii laa lejian dii oonar rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum cheythu.
holocoast.
1970 kalude avasaanathil, holocoast-kalakaran ithuvare nishkriyamaayirunna oru vishayam-nagnarude srishtikalil pottitherichu, jeevithakalam muzhuvan oru pradhana prameyamaayi thudarnnu. holocostumaayulla addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya bandham aazhameriyathaayirunnu-1941ll addehathinte maathaapithaakkale litwaniyayil ninnu naadukadatthukayum, addehathinte amma stutthoff thadankalppaalayathil vachu marikkukayum, pithaav daachou thadankalppaalayathe athijeevikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. yudhathinushesham, pithaavine amerikkayilekku thirike konduvaraan daglas francilake madangi.
pala pradhana kruthikalilum daglas holocoastine anusmarichu. 1978 leeii american television parambarayaaya holocoastil addehathinte droingukal prathyakshappedukayum holocoastinte smaarakam ennariyappedunna ezhu sakthamaaya baas-relifukal ulppedunna naalu pothu smaarakangalude adisthaanam roopappedukayum cheythu, itali france, yunaittad stetts, litwania ennee naalu rajyangalil sthiramaayi pradharshippichu. italiyil, venesile ghetto dii venesiayil rund valia baas-relifukal sthithicheyyunnu onnu pothuve shovayude smaranaykkaayi, randaamathethu 1943 num 1944 num idayil naadukadatthappetta veneeshyan joothanmaarkkaayi samarppichirikkunnu. oru trainil oru bays relifinu pinnil oru thadi mathilil 246 perukal ezhuthiyittundu. 90-laanu eee rund smaarakangalum nirmmichathu.
benitoo musoliniyude sarkkaaril ninnulla mochanam aaghoshikkunna deseeya avadhidinamaaya "liberasion" enna avasarathil 1980 epril 25 nuu charitraparamaaya veneeshyan ghettoyilaanu eee smaarakathinte aadya pathipp sthaapichathu. aaa avasarathil, annathe mayer marrio rigo venesiayile reconnosent upayogichu nagnangal alankarichu. 1993 septambar 19 nuu athe ghettoyil, itaaliyan oskaar scalferoyude annathe president, veneeshyan ghettoyil ninnu joothanmaare naadukadatthiyathinte ambathaam vaarshikathe bahumaanikkunna smarakamaaya "dhii laast train" enna thante shilpam samarppichu daglasine aadarichu. vishishta itaaliyan kalacharithrakaaranaaya enso dii martini, daglaasinte holocoastinte smaarakathekkurich ingane ezhuthi "addehathinte chithrangalilninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi, eee venkalangal kopatthilum duranthatthilum chuttikkarangukayum vettukayum cheiyunnu."
holocoastinte smaarakathinte randaam pathipp 1981 epril 23nuu paareesile smarakamaaya duu sharti joof inkonnuvil samarppichu. moonnaamathe pathipp 1982 epril 25nuu newyorkkile aikyaraashtrasabhayude virudha apakeerthi leag oru dagg hummerskjold plaasayil sthaapichu. 2009ll newyork nagaratthile hebru union koleju-jevish instittyoott oof releaseathil eee pathipp sthiramaayi sthaapichu. eee shilpa parambarayude naalaamatheyum avasaanatheyum pathipp, 1941ll, lithwaniayile onpathaam kottayile smaarakathinte prathishtayude bhaagamaayi addehathinte vidhava marananantharamaayi sambhavana cheythu.
marsell marseo treepenni oopparayum.
mattu rund pradhana vishayangal daglaasinte kruthiyil letmottifukalaayi maari addehathinte utta suhruthu marsell marso, "treepenni ooppara". paintingukal, shilpangal, lithography ennivayil iruvarum kalakarane prachodippichu. maarsiyoyude chhaayaachithrangal valia chhaayaachithrangal muthal cherukida padanangal vare, shilpangal vare, vaayuvil maim pidichedukkunna lithographukalude settukal vare. 1928ll berlinil nadanna "treepenni ooppara" yude loka premiyaril daglas pankedutthu; kurt weyl, berthold brecht ennivarude sangeetha naadaka pravartthanangal adutha 70 varshathekku daglasine prachodippichu. treepenni ooppara" yill ninnulla ramgangalum kathaapaathrangalum chithreekarikkunna addehathinte canonil 18 chhaayaachithrangal, 10 shilpangal, niravadhi valia kaanvaasukal, varnnangalude settukal, karuppum veluppum lithographukal enniva ulppedunnu. treepenni lithographukalude aadya pathippinte (1962 juun 'dhii art oof aan ooppara' (envaisi) yill prasidheekaricha) veylsinte vidhavayaya lotte leniayude aamukham, eee kruthiyekkurichulla daglaasinte daaranaykku adaranjali arppikkunnu
1984ll venisinte teatro goldoniyil "treepenni ooppara" pradarshanam pradharshippichu. eee shekharam 1986ll newyork nagaratthile myoosiyathilekkum goythe instittyoottinte torrento shaakhayilekkum maatti. 1994 meyy maasathil landanile grosvenor gallery "aarbit dradas aandu hiss waled oof music aandu thiyettar" enna exhibition avatharippichu."yathaakramam 2000 lum 2001 lum," "treepenni ooppara" "shekharam muzhuvan belmond yooniversitti, naashville, tennessi, newyorkkile hunder koleju, lubedorff gallery ennividangalil kurt weyl shatabdi aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi prathyakshappettu".
designer enna nilayil currier.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum, prashastha messo-soprano rejeena resnikkumaayi sahakarichu onpathu anthaaraashtra ooppara nirmmaanangalkkaayi nagnas prakrithidrishyangalum vasthrangalum roopakalppana cheythu. eee nirmmanangalil "electra" (teatro laa phenis, venis; teatro saavo carlos, lisbon; opera duu rinn, strasburg); "carmen" (hamberg stettu ooppara); "salom" (teatro saavo carlos); "falstaaf" (teater veelkki, varso; teatro laa phenis; teatro saavo carlos; maadridinte utsavam); "dhii kween oof spades" (vancouver ooppara; sidney ooppara house); "karadi", "meediyam" (teatro saavo carlos) enniva ulppedunnu.
1980kalilum 1990kalilum paarees skoolinaayi samarppicha niravadhi chithrangal ulppede, daglaasukalude srishtikalude pradhana pradarshanangal nadannu. 1982ll paareesile annathe mayer jackwus chirakkinteyum annathe mayer marrio rigoyude samyuktha aabhimukhyathil paarees chhaayaachithrangalude school saan saamuval palliyile oru pradhana pradarshanamaayi maari. 1986ll paareesil musey bordell chhaayaachithra shekharathinte aadyathe pradhana pradarshanam nadatthi. 1990ll, paarees skoolinte muzhuvan shekharavum, boulogne-billencourtile musey dess aanees trenteyil pradharshippichu, pinneedu athu muzhuvan shekharavum ippol sthiramaayi dradassinu samarppichirikkunna gaalarikalil sthaapichu. 1996ll newyorkkile eestlekku gallery "venisinte vashangal" enna thalakkettilulla oru pradarshanatthil nagnachithrangal avatharippichu."1997-ll newyorkkile beekkan hill gallery oru munkaala pradarshanam avatharippichu-kalakarante jeevithathile avasaanathe pradhana pradarshanam.
thante 90-aamm varshathil sajeevamaaya eee kalaakaaran 1999 epril 27 nuu newyork nagaratthile veettil vachu antharichu. 2008 septambar muthal 2009 juulai vare, newyorkkile hebru union koleju-jevish instittyoott oof releaseathil "aarbit daglasa eiii sentarni exhibition" enna peril aarbit daglaasukalude nooram janmavarshikam aakhoshichu. franch, veneeshyan bhooprakrithikal, chitrakalayile samgeetham, naadakam vishayangal, silpangalum lithographukalum, shilpathile paarees school, prakrithidrishyangal ennivayulppede ellah pradhana prameyangalum maadyamangalum aadyamaayi eee pradarshanam orumichu konduvannu. holocoastinte smaarakathinte naalam pathippilum naalu uyarnna, pradhana paintingukalilum holocoast aadarikkappettu.
nagnaasinte ujjwalamaaya nirangalum joy dii vivre addehathinte muzhuvan paintingukaliloodeyum prakrithidrishyangal, chhaayaachithrangal, nischalajeevitham ennivayiloodeyum vyaapikkunnu. franch kalaa niroopakanaaya jeane borettu kalakarane ingane sangrahichu "avan niramaan, avante paalat niravum ullasavum indriyavumaanu, manushyaneppole thanne."thante jeevithathiludaneelam, aarbit dougless niravadhi avaardukalum bahumathikalum nedi. avayil

