emilia (pradesham)

vadakkan italiyile oru charitra pradesamaanu emilia (), ithu aadhunika emilia-romagna mekhalayude padinjaaran, vadakkukizhakkan bhagangalumaayi ekadesham yojikkunnu, koodaathe aadhunika mekhalayude backie bhagam romagna pradesamaanu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
bisi 187-ll koonsal marcus emilius lepidus rimini piyasensayumaayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha roman rodaaya vaya emiliyayil ninnaan emilia enna peru labhichathu. janakeeyamaaya upayogathil, aayodhanakaalathinte thudakkathil thanne eee peru jillayilekku (italiyile ettaamathe august mekhala roopeekaricha) maatti. 2, 3 noottaandukalil emilia palappozhum saamraajyathva jadjimaarude keezhil oru jillayayi namakaranam cheythu, saadhaaranayaayi flaminia allengil liguria, tusia ennivayumaayi samyojippichaan.
ravenna jilla, chattam pole, moonnaam noottaand muthal anchaam noottaand vare, emiliyayude bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnil, randaamathethinte pradhana pattanam marupilla (piyasensa) aayirunnu. naalam noottaandil emilia liguria chernnu oru consular pravishya roopeekarichu; athinusesham emilia ottaykkaayirunnu, chilappol ravenna athil thaalkkaalikamaayi cherkkapettu.
baisantain saamraajyathinte keezhil ravenna oru raajaakkante aasthaanamaayi maari, rund noottaandukalaayi lombardukal pentapolisine (ravenna, bologna, forley, fenza, rimini) keezhadakkaan sramichathinusesham, pepin eee nagarangal lombard rajaavaaya aistalphil ninnu eduthu 755-ll ankonayude maarchiloode maarppaappaasiyilekk nalki, athil avar romagna enna peril thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, thudakkathil, ravennayile aarch bishop yadhaarthathil paramonnathanaayirunnu. emiliayile mattu pradhana nagarangalaya ferrara, modena, rejio, parma, piyasensa enniva maruvashathu swathanthramaayirunnu, italiyile oro pattanangaludeyum saamudaayika swaathanthryathinte kaalaghattatthil emiliayile oro pradhana nagarangalkkum, avaa romagnayil pettatho allathatho aakatte, athintethaaya charithramundaayirunnu. gyoolfukaludeyum gibellainukaludeyum kalahangal undaayirunnittum avaa ganyamaayi abhivridhi praapichu. roman niyamapatanam, prathyekichu bolognayil, valia praadhaanyam nedi. saamraajyathva swaadheenam maarppaappayude sakthiye niyanthranathilaakki.
1278ll nicolas moonnaaman maarppaappaykk romagnayude niyanthranam labhichu, ennaal avignon maarppaappayude bharanakaalathu maarppaappayude aadhipathyam eathaandu thakarnnu, 1353ll niraparadhiyaaya araman marpappa italiyilekku ayacha kardinal aalbornosinte sramathaal maathrame athu nilanirthaanaayulloo. ennirunnaalum, maarppaappayude aadhipathyam perinappuram alpam maathrame nilaninnulloo. svanthamaayi oru rajavamsham avide sthaapikkaan uddeshichukondu siser borjia romagnayile mikka cheria rajakumaaranmaareyum thakarthappol maathramaan eee avastha avasaanichathu. 
alexander araman maarppaappayude maranashesham maarppaappayude pingaamikalaan siser borjia aarambhichathiloode munnott povukayum labham nedukayum cheythath. pattanangal annumuthal sabhaykku vidheyavum kardinal legettukalude bharanathilumaayirunnu. 1597ll alphonso randaamante maranam vare ferrara komachiyoyum house oof esteykku keezhil thudarnnu, appol klement VIII marpappa avaa ozhinjukidakkunna nilangalayi avakashappettu.
ferrara dachiyude bhagamaayirunna modena rejioyum annumuthal house oof estteyude oru shaakhaykku keezhil oru prathyeka dachiyaayirunnu. carpy mirandola cheria naatturaajyangalaayirunnu, avayil aadyathethu 1525-ll estte housilekku kadannupoyi, aaa varsham chaals vii chakravarty pio kudumbatthe purathaakki, athesamayam mirandola pico raajavamshathile avasaanatheyaalaaya francesco maria pico, spanish pinthudarchaavakaasha yudhathil franchukaarude paksham chernna francesco maria pico 1709-ll joseph onnaaman chakravarty thante duchyil ninnu pinmari, 1710-ll athu estte hausinu vittu. parma piyasensa aadyam farnies bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu, poppu pooll moonnaaman 1545-ll thante makan piyar luigi aaa rolil niyamichu, thudarnnu 1731-ll kudumbam vamshanasham sambhavichathinusesham, speyinile borbons borbonsinte oru dvitheeya shaakhaykku keezhil.
1796 muthal 1814 vare, emilia aadyam nepolian itaaliyan republicilum pinneedu nepolian itaaliyan rajyath samyojippikkappettu; 1815 nuu sesham romagna maarppappayilekkum athinte sabhaa sarkkaarilekkum madangukayum, sthaanabhrashtanaaya neppoliyante bhaarya maari louisinu duchy oof parma, avasana esttinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya austriyayude archduke fraansisinu modena nalkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1821lum emiliyayil kalapam nadathaanulla sramangal parajayappettu; 1848 muthal 1849 vareyulla mattoru sramam austriyan sainyam thakarthu. 1859-ll, swaathanthryathinaayulla poraattam oduvil vijayikkukayum emilia eathaandu prathirodhamillathe itaaliyan raajyathekku kadannupokukayum cheythu.
athirthikal.
romagnayil ninnu verthirikkunna sillaro, reno nadikal chernnaanu kizhakkan athirthi roopappedunnathu. vadakku poow nadhi venetto, lombardy ennivayumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. padinjaarum thekkum appennine drainage vibhajanam athine liguria, tuscani ennivayil ninnu verthirikkunnu. bharanaparamaayi ithil piyasensa, parma, rejio emilia, modena, bologna (emola, dosa kammyoon, saantano thaazhvara enniva ozhike), ferrara ennee pravishyakal ulppedunnu.
itaaliya sii. yude augustan praadeshika samghadanaykku keezhilulla purathana syspaden gaulumaayi ekadesham eee pradesham poruthappedunnu. 7 CE, regio VIII emilia aayi maari.
bhasha.
innu ettavum kooduthal aalukal samsaarikkunna bhasha itaaliyan aanenkilum praadeshika emilian bhashayum samsaarikkunnu.

