
huwang gongwang

chainees chitrakaaranum kaviyum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu huwang gongwang (1269-1354), janananamam luu jian (), jiangsuvile chaangshuvil gaana raajavamshathinte avasaanathil janichu. yuwan raajavamshathile naalu yajamananmaaril ettavum praayam koodiyaalaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
10-aamm vayassil, gaana rajavamsham yuwan raajavamshathinte keezhilaayi, akkaalathe mattu pala chainees pandithanmareyum pole addeham audyogikapadaviyilekkulla thante paatha kandethukayum oru nalla currier valare parimithamaakkukayum cheythu. "orupakshe eathenkilum tharatthilulla bhoonikuthi melnottatthil earppettirikkunna chiang-cheey branch sekratteriyattile (pravishya) oru nireekshana offeesil addeham aadyam rank illaatha" "ling-shih" "aayirunnu". pinneedu addeham metropolittan sensarettil sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushtichu, avide nirbhagyavashaal oru mantriyaaya chaang luvinte apavaada kesil addeham ulppettirunnu. thaavoyisathilekku pinvaangunnathinumbu addeham kurachu samayam jayilil chelavazhichathaayi thonnunnu (akkaalathe mattu palareyum pole-matoraal prashastha chithrakaaranaaya nii saan aayirunnu), poornnamaayum niraashanaayi."1350 oode addeham thante ettavum prashasthavum vaadayogyamaaya ettavum mahathaayathumaaya kruthikalilonnu poortthiyaakkiya" "fyuchan parvathanirakalil" "thamasikkunna thaavoyisathinaayi svayam samarppichukond haangshouvinaduthulla phu-chunn parvathanirakalil addeham thante avasana varshangal chelavazhichu".
kalayil addeham thante kaalaghattatthile academyude bhooprakrithiyude kanvenshanukal nirasichuvenkilum ippol mahanaaya saahitya chithrakaaranmaaril oralaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. kalacharithrakaaranaaya jaims kaahil huwang gongwangine "landscape paintinginte gathiye ettavum nirnnaayakamaayi maattukayum pilkkala noottaandukalile landscapistukalil aazhathilulla swaadheenam cheluthunna maathrkakal srishtikkukayum cheytha kalakaaranaayi thiricharinju."huwang gongwaanginte ettavum sakthamaaya swaadheenangalilonnu, valare varanda brush strockukal, neriya mashi vashukal enniva upayogichu (mriduvaaya mudiyulla brush upayogichu oru prathyeka pradeshathu niram prayogikkumbol, vishalamaaya strockukal upayogichu avaye samyojippichu oru ekeekritha vashai) thante landscape paintingukal nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu. landscape paintinginekkurichu "secrets oof landscape painting" (xiè sānshuī jué) enna oru grandhavum addeham ezhuthi.
thante kaalaghattatthile chainees pandita-udyogastharude swabhaavam pole, addeham kavithakalum ezhuthukayum samgeethathil kurachu kazhivukal prakadippikkukayum cheythu.

