
upakaranangalude koottam

16-aamm noottaandilum 17-aamm noottaandilum englandil oru upakaranasamoohathe soochippikkaan upayogichirunna oru padamaayirunnu upakaranangalude oru koottam. ivayil ore allengil vaividhyamaarnna upakaranangal adangiyirikkaam. bhaarya samgeetham rajasabhayilum sambannarude veedukalil ganyamaaya janapreeti nedi, akkaalathe pradhana samgeethasamvidhaayakar bhaaryamaarkkaayi niravadhi kruthikal ezhuthukayum cheythu. barok kaalaghattatthil, bhaarya samgeetham chamber samgeethathil ulppeduthappettu.
nirvachanangalum roopangalum.
samgeethaparamaaya ardhathil 'kansortt' enna engleesh padatthinte aadyakaala rekhappeduthiya udaaharanam jorjju gascointe 'dhii prinsley paazhsusezhs' (1576) aanu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal maathrame oru 'poornna' allengil 'adanja' bhaarya ', athaayath ore kudumbatthile ellah upakaranangalum (udaaharanathinu, oru koottam vayalukalum orumichu vaayikkunnu), vividha kudumbangalil ninnulla upakaranangal (udaaharanathinu vayalukalum veenayum) ulkkollunna' mixed 'allengil' takarnna 'bhaarya enniva thammil vyakthamaaya vyathyasam undaayittulloo.
bhaaryamaarkkaayi rachicha samgeethathinte pradhana roopangalil fantasia, kaantas firmus krameekaranangal ("nomainukalil" ulppede), vyathiyanangal, nrithangal allengil ayarukal, fantasia syoottukal enniva ulppedunnu.
pradhana sangeethanjjar.
joonn daulaand, aanthani holbone, ausbert parsley, vilyam byrd ennivaraanu elisabathan kaalaghattatthile samgeethasamvidhaayakar. thomas lupo, orlando gibbons, joonn coprario, alphonso ferrabosco ennivaraanu jacobian kaalaghattatthile pradhana sangeethanjjar. carolin kaalaghattatthile pradhana samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayirunnu vilyam loss. pathinezhaam noottaandile samgeethajnjaril joonn jenkins, christopher simpson, maathyoo loock, henry pursell ennivar ulppedunnu.
aadhunika bharyamaar.
aadhunika kaalath, niravadhi samghangal avarude perukalil "bhaarya" enna padam sweekarichittundu

