
westerwaldinte baarani

pathinanjaam noottaandil hye westerwaldile jarmman malayora mekhalayile royal estettil ("conigshoff") ninnu srishticha oru "vogtey" aayirunnu westerwaldinte baroni ().
charithram.
konigshoff herbonsinu padinjaaru sthithi cheiyunna eee pradesham yadhaarthathil chattiyan (hessian) pradeshathu ninnaan sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu. baarani palli edavakakaleyum avayumaayi bandhapetta praadeshika majistrettumaaraaya marrienberg, newkirchu, emerichenhein ennivayeyum ulkkollunnu. hye westerwaldile eee moonnu edavakakalum 1048-leeii oru rekhayilaanu aadyamaayi prathyakshappedunnathu.
herboremarka (herbon march) yill petta "hershaft summ westerwald" yadhaarthathil gleaberg kaundukalil ulppettathaayirunnu; ennaal panthrandaam noottaandinte avasaanathode athu nassaavinte kaundukalilekku pooyi. kolonile vottarmaarude oru sthaapanamenna nilayil, criminal adikaaraparidhiyum (jerichsbarkitt) praadeshika prabhuthathva avakashangalum prayogikkunna "hershaft sum westerwald" deerghakaala kaivashamundaayirunnu. 1231 aayappozhekkum marrienberg edavakaye avarude janmathil ninnu mochippichu. 1524-ll emarichenheynile regional majistrettinte (landgerict) oru rekhayil, marrienberg, emerichenhain, newkirchu ennivayude moonnu praadeshika adikaaraparidhiyil ("jeriche", appol administrative unitukal) ninnulla joorimaare ulkkollunna oru kodathiye niyamikkaan regional majistrettu ("sentgraph") vidhichu. nasso-bailstein kaundinu pakaram oru "aamtmaan" aayirunnu kodathiyil adhyakshatha vahichathu. nassaavuvinte kanakk 'godhana' ('kuhgeld') enna roopathil vogtland nikuthi nalkaruthennu parasyamaayi prakhyaapichu.
vadakkum vadakkukizhakkum bhagathaayi baaraniyude athirthi kattiyullathum abhedyavumaaya veli ("heag" allengil "landheg"), koodaathe pala sthalangalilum "landwer (athirthi)" ennariyappedunna vishalamaaya kuzhiyum theeravum kondu samrakshikkappettu. chila sthalangalil portculisukalulla vidavukal undaakki. atharamoru paatha obermarianburghinu padinjaaru "grober wolfstein" athirthiyilaayirunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. oru protocolil athu ingane paranju
nadiyude theerathulla baranic thekkulla niravadhi vaasasthalangalil atharam prathyeka prathirodha nadapadikal aavashyamillaayirunnu. westerwald maarchukalil thaamasikkunnavarkk, swatantra "vogattukal" enna nilayil, prabhukkanmaarkk thulyamaaya padavi undaayirunnu. praadeshika melnottakkaarkk kadamakalum sevanavum nalkappettu; ennaal "vogattukal" avarude swantham karyangal swathanthramaayi kaikaaryam cheythath emarichenheyninte praadeshika majistrettilum vyakthigatha majistrettumaarilum ("sentjeriche"), athinaal avarude melnottakkaar, rajakumaranmar, neethinirvahanathil ("rectsplage") earppettirunnilla. oro edavakaykkum graamabhoomiyude ("dorfmark") mail swathanthramaaya niyanthranamundaayirunnu, koodaathe athinte swantham prathirodham paripalikkukayum cheythu; vanavum mechilppuravum saadhaaranayaayi baaraniyile ellah amgangaludeyum udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, pathinanjaam noottaand muthal, westerwaldinte maarchukalil polum, rajakumaranmar maarchinte nadatthippil edapedaan thudangi, udaaharanathinu, vanangalude upayogathekkurichu niyamangal purappeduvikkukayum durupayogam nadannittundu enna nyaayeekaranam upayogikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, westerwald "vogs" avarude swantham swathum vyakthiyum viniyogikkunathinulla swaathanthryam aaswadikkunnathu thudarnnu; avarkk karthaavinte sammathamillaathe westerwald vidaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, mathramalla avar ithuvare aasvadicha samrakshanathinu, "avadhikkala anugraham" ("yurlabschatts") maathram nalkukayum cheythu. besthoupt", "buvetheyil" thudangiya adimathathinte roopangal polum nilavilundaayirunnilla.
bosem' (allengil 'busen'), 'serfdaminte avakasham' ('leabyjenshaftsrech') ennivayum westerwaldil nilavilundaayirunnilla. saadhaaranayaayi ithinartham adimathathil oru swatantra purushan sthriyum thammilulla vivaahathinte kuttikalkk ammayude fudal kadamakal sweekarikkendivannu ennaanu; ennaal padinjaaran mekhalayil eee kuttikal polum swathanthraraayirunnu. wiltfang" ennu vilikkappedunnava polum niyantritha reethiyil maathrame nadappaakkiyittulloo; westerwaldil praveshichavar saadhaaranayaayi oru swatantra "vogtman" aayi maarukayum oru varshathinullil aarum addehathinte kudiyettatthinethire prathishedhikkaathidathom kaalam addeham thamasikkunna graamavaasikalude ellah avakashangalum aaswadikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, "anchu swatantra kaikal" ("phanf freehanden"), daisinte ennam, vaidinte ennam, weidenhan, sconhalls, greefenstein prabhukkanmaar ennivarkku kudiyettatthinulla avakasham ("ainsugstekt") ullathinaal adimathathinte roopangal undaayirunnu. athinartham avarkk avarude swantham oru nischitha ennam aalukale baronial pradeshathu sthirathaamasamaakkaanum avarkk nikuthiyum sevanavum chumathanum kazhiyum ennaanu. wiltfang", "busen" enniva illaathathinaal eee adimakal kuranju. 1567ll kaundu joonn adimathathinte avakashangal poornnamaayum illaathaakki. bailstainile "aamtmaan" nadatthiya oru reportil westerwaldil moonnu grouppukalude aalukale pattikappedutthiyirunnu
baaraniyude avakashangal vivarichirikkunna ettavum pazhaya rekha 1396-laanu. ithu henry, kaundu oof nasso-bailstainum kaundu oof westerberg thammilulla oru udambadi rekhappeduthunnu. eee udambadiyil, nassaavuvin vellavum mechilppuravum, "gebot und verboat" allengil marrienberg, newkirchu, emerichenhein ennivayude palli edavakakalumaayulla yadhaartha aadhipathyam anuvadikkunnu; westerberg rankal varshathil ettu maarkk wargild ("manchelder") nilanirthunnu, millukal, vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam ennivayude avakashangal; serfukal ("wiltfanch") vibhajikkapettu. mattu rekhakal rekhappeduthunnathu, heyne parayunnathanusarichu, "avarude swantham praadeshika kodathiyiloode avar uyarnna thothilulla swaathanthryam aasvadichirunnu, akkaalat jarmman samsaarikkunna rajyangalil ithu athra saadhaaranamaayirunnilla."melnottakkaarkkulla pradhana karthavyam" "bede" "aayirunnu; ithu krishiyidathinte vilavum swabhaavavum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, ithu krishiyogyamaaya bhoomi ethrayaanenno kaalakalo kuthirakalo uzhuthumarichathine aasrayichirikkunnu". sthira estettu theeruvaykku purame westerwaldinu asaadhaaranamaaya nikuthikalum undaayirunnu, athu chila saahacharyangalil melnottakkaarkk krithyamaayi nalkaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, westerwald janathaykku adimakaleppole chila sevanangal cheyyendivannu, pakshe athu uchithamaanennu karuthiyidathu maathram.
udaaharanathinu, westerwald janatha daanyangal kondupokanamennum oro ettu divasathilum kaandaamrigatthil ninnu dillenberg, herbon, bailstein allengil libenshade kottakalilekku oru veenju kayattumathi cheyyanamennum niyanthrikkunna saasanangalil ("gebot") ithellaam paranjittundu. mattu sevanangalil escort dutykal allengil sandeshangalo rekhakalo edukkunnathum sainika sevanavum ulppedunnu. chaanakam, virak, maram ennivayude gathagatham, velikal, "landwehren" ennivayude nirmmaanam, raajyatheyum loards kotta ("landesburg") surakshithamaakkunnathinulla kavaadangalulla kuzhikal ennivayaayirunnu kooduthal sevanangal.
westerwaldile ettavum uyarnna sthalangalilonnaaya salsburger coop 1788-ll polum marrienberg, emerichenhein, newkirchu ennee moonnu kodathikalude adhikaaraparidhiyaayirunnu.
pradesham.
baaraniyude "pradesham" moonnu palli edavakakale ulkkollunnu, avaa oresamayam dasaamsha jillakal allengil "sentbesirkke" aayirunnu. 1799 muthalulla thaazhepparayunna pattika, madhyakaalakhattathil ithinakam aprathyakshamaaya chila anubandha pattanangalum graamangalum pazhaya pattanangalude perukalum pattikappeduthunnu

