
raisal

kolambiyayude caribean theerathu saan andrez, providencia, santa kaataleena ennee dveepasamoohangalil ninnulla oru afro-caribean vamseeya vibhagamaanu raisal. 1991 muthal pinthudarunna bahu saamskaarika nayathinu keezhilulla afro-columbian vamseeya grooppukalilonnaayi columbian adhikaarikal avare amgeekarikkunnu. avar kareebiyanil upayogikkunna niravadhi engleesh kriyolukalil onnaaya saan andrez-providentia creol samsaarikkunnavaraan.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
audyogika sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, 2005-ll saan andrez vaii providencia departmentile 60,000 nivaasikalil 57 sathamaanavum raaysalukalaayirunnuvenkum kolambiyayude pradhana bhoopradeshathekkum avidekkumulla kudiyettam kaaranam avar ippol dveepasamoohathile nyoonapaksha janasamkhyayaanennu mattu srothassukal avakaashappedunnu. vishudha aafrikkan vamshajaraaya raysalukal allengil aafrikkan, britiish vamshajaraaya mulaattokalaan raaysalukal. pradhana bhoopradeshathe raizal samoohathe prathinidheekarikkunnath "oorganaiseshan dii laa communidad raizal koonn residencia fura dell archipilago dii saan andrez, providencia vaii santa kattalina" (bogota aasthaanamaayulla oorfa) aanu.
svayam nirnnayikkal.
1903ll providensiayileyum santa kaataleena dveepukalileyum praadeshika reisa janasamkhya kolambiyayil ninnu verpeduthaanum panamaye anukarikkanumulla amerikkayude vaagdaanam nirasichu.
1960kalude avasaanathode, vighadanavaada prasthaanangal dveepasamoohathil sajeevamaayi. aadyathe vighadanavaadikalaaya oru bhoogarbha prasthaanatthinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu marcos archbold brittanaan, addeham dveepasamoohathe kolanivalkkarikkappett pradeshangalude pattikayil ulppeduthanamennu aavasyappettu ikyaraashtrasabhaye abhisambodhana cheythukondu oru nivedanam nalki. yuu. enn. hicommissioner phoor refugees (unhcr) taamasiyaathe dveepasamoohathil oru swakaarya sandarshanam nadatthi, ithu kolambiyayude pradhana bhoopradeshathu samshayam janippichu.
1970kalude avasaanathil aarambhicha randaamathe prasthaanam adutha dashakathil kooduthal shakthamaavukayum 1984 maarchil "manninte puthranmaar" (kall) srishtikkappedunnathilka nayikkukayum cheythu.oo.ezz.), svayam nirnnayathinulla avakasham parasyamaayi avakaashappedunnu.
1999 muthal, mattoru samghadana, "saan andrez, providence, santa kaataleena ennee dveepasamoohangalkkaayulla vamseeya thaddesheeya svayam nirnnayathinaayulla dveepasamooha prasthaanam" (aamen-esdie), revu nayicha oru theevra vighadanavaadi prasthaanamaanu. reymond howard brittan oru swatantra raashtram srishtikkanamennu aavasyappettu.
columbian gavanmentil ninnulla oru rekha prakaram, raisalmaaril ippol rund pravanathakalunda oru samoolamaaya onnu, "thaddesheeya thaddesheeya samghadanakal" prathinidheekarikkunna "pueblo indijena raisal", avaril aamen, baraca puthiya mukham, infounaas (karshakarudeyum malsyathozhilaalikaludeyum oru rustafarian prachoditha samgham), ketna (ketlaanan naashanal association), soos foundeshan, kooduthal mithamaaya onnu, columbian sthaapanathinte suhruthukkalaaya muun gavarnarmaarude neethrthwathilulla "communidad raisal" (native foundeshanum integraasiyon bassica), pradhaanamaayum felix palassios, carlos archbold, alvarro archbold enn. columbian adhikaarikal sthaapicha ubhaykakshi sthaapanangalil pankedukkaan randaamathe samgham kooduthal thayyaaraanenn manassilakkaam.
2002 epril 28 nuu raisal janatha svayam nirnaya prakhyaapanatthil oppuvaykkukayum columbian sarkkarinodum anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathiyodum thangalude svayambharanathinu valia amgeekaaravum dveepile jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthunnathinna uchithamaaya vibhavangalum aavasyappedukayum cheythu.

