
alonso dii espena

oru spanish fraansiskan catholica prasangakanum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu alonso dii espina (1464-nuu sesham). catholica virudhare ethirkkaan upayogikkappedenda vaadangalekkurichulla oru grandhamaaya "fortalitium fideyiyude" rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
palarum yoodaayisathil ninnu parivartthanam cheythayalaayi karuthiya alonso dii espina, speyinile salamaankayile praayapoorthiyaakaatha sanyaasimaarude padanakendratthil varshangalolam unnathanaayirunnu. alenzo oru parivartthanam cheyyappetta joothanaayirunnilla ("kanverso") ennu sameepakaala paandithyangal soochippikkunnu.
fortalitium.
addeham valia pandithanum oru prasangakan enna nilayil ganyamaaya prashasthi nediya vyakthiyumaayirunnu, ennaal prashasthiyude pradhana avakaashavaadam "fortalitium fideyude" rachayithaavaayirunnu.
1458ll ezhuthiya fortalitium 1464 vare vyathyastha samayangalil alonso cherthathaanu. 1485ll neurembergil prasidheekaricha pathipp aarambhikkunnath iprakaaramaanu 
fortalitium anjjaathamaayi prathyakshappettu enna vastutha athinte rachayithaavinekkurich chila abhipraayavyathyaasangalkka kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, mikka aadhunika pandithanmaarum ithine alphonso dii spina ennu visheshippikkunnu. catholica virudhare ethirkkaan prasamgakarum mattullavarum upayogikkunna vividha tharatthilulla vaadangalekkurichulla oru grandhamaanu fortalitium fide. ithu anchu pusthakangalayi thirichirikkunnu aadyathethu yeshuvinte daivathvathe nishedhikkunnavarkkethire; randaamathethu "mathaviruddhar"kkethire; moonnaamathethu joothanmaarkkethire; naalaamathethu musleengalkkethire; anchaamathethu pishaachinethiraaya yudhathekkurichu nirddeshangal nalkunnu. eee avasana pusthakatthil, manushyarude mail avarkkulla adikaaravum krooshile kristhuvinte vijayam, bhoothangalude anthima avastha thudangiyavayude falamaayi eee shakthikalude kshayam, bhoothangaleyum manushyarodulla avarude vidveshatheyum kurichu alonso vishadamaayi prathipaadikkunnu.
mattu jolikal.
alonso dii espina kuranjathu moonnu mattu kruthikalenkilum prasidheekarichu
dhaa complete book oof devils aandu demons" enna pusthakatthil leonard aarr. enn. luciferinte kalaapathin paksham pidicha maalaakhamaarude aake ennam 133,306,668 aanennu alonso prasthaavichathaayi ashley parayunnu, ashley paraamarshangal, enthaanu parayendathennu arcum ariyaathavidham krithyamaanu; haanokkinte pusthakam 200 enna samkhya nalkunnuvennu addeham kootticherkkunnu.

