
adr (udambadi)

apakadakaramaaya vasthukkalude anthardesheeya gathaagathathe niyanthrikkunna 1957 leeii aikyaraashtrasabhayude oru udambadiyaanu apakadakaramaaya charakkukalude rooad maargamulla anthaaraashtra gathagathavumaayi bandhapetta 1957 septambar 30 leeii aupachaarika karar. "udambadiyude franch naamatthil ninnaan "adr" uruthirinjathu "arcard relatif ooo transport internaashanal dess marchandises dangerius paar root"). 2020 desember 31 vare, apakadakaramaaya charakkukalude anthaaraashtra gathagatham rooad vazhi sambandhicha udambadikku poornnamaayum europian karar ennu namakaranam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, "europian" enna vaakk udambadi europian raajyangalilekkulla praveshanathinu maathramullathaanennu thonniyirikkamennathil, 2019 avasaanathode oru bhedagathi theerumaanichu.
1957 septambar 30 nuu janeevayil samaapicha europinaayulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude saambathika kammeeshante aabhimukhyathil 1968 januvari 29 nuu ithu praabalyatthil vannu. 1975 august 21 nuu newyork nagaratthil karar parishkarichu (article 14, khandika 3), eee mattangal 1985 epril 19 nuu maathramaan praabalyatthil vannath. 2011 januvari 1 nuu praabalyatthil vanna oru puthiya bhedagathi cheytha adr 2011. adr praabalyatthil vannathinushesham eiii, bii anubandhangal pathivayi bhedagathi cheyyukayum update cheyyukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, 2015 januvari 1 nuu (2017 juun vare) praabalyatthil varunna bhedagathikalkku, oru parishkaricha ekeekritha pathipp document isi/trans/242, vaalyamaayi prasidheekarichu. I umm II umm. oro rund varshathilum niyanthranangal update cheiyunnu, baadhakamaaya ettavum puthiya pathipp 2021 adr aanu.
2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu 54 samsthaanangal eiii. dii. aarr.
ulladakkam.
karar thanne hraswavum lalithavumaanu, athinte ettavum pradhanappetta lekhanam article 2 aanu. asaadhaaranamaaya apakadakaramaaya chila vasthukkal ozhike, apakadakaramaaya vasthukkal pothuve anthaaraashtra thalatthil chakra vahanangalil kondupokaamennu eee lekhanam prasthaavikkunnu, rund settu vyavasthakal paalikkunnundenkil
anubandhangalil inipparayunna ulladakkangalulla ombathu adhyaayangalund.
apakada klaasukal.
adr anusarichu apakadakaramaaya charakkukalude vibhagangal inipparayunnavayaanu
vyathyastha klaasukalile oro entrich 4 akka ann nambar nalkiyittundu. oru padaarthatthinte apakada vibhaagam athinte ann nambaril ninnu kanakkakkaan saadhaaranayaayi saadhyamalla avaa oru meshayil nokkanam. ithinu apavaadam klaas 1 padaarthangalaanu, avayude yuu. enn nambar ellaayppozhum 0 ll aarambikkum. yuu. enn nambarukalude listt kaanuka.
thurankangalude vargeekaranangal.
europile pradhana thurankangalkkaayi adr secretariyatt oru vargeekarana samvidaanam nirvachichittundu. "thurankangalil moonnu pradhana apakadangalundu enna anumaanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu [athu] niravadhi erakalkko turanka gadanaykku gurutharamaaya kedupaadukalkko kaaranamakum."oro deseeya adhikaariyudeyum utharavaaditham athath thurankangale athanusarichu tharamthirikkuka ennathaanu. klaasukal a (ettavum kuranja niyantritha) muthal e (ettavum niyantritha) vareyaanu. udaaharanathinu, yunaittad kingdatthil, ramsgate thuramukhathekku eiii299 vahikkunna thurankamaayirunnu ettavum kuranja niyanthranam, athesamayam ettavum niyanthrithamaayath kizhakkan landanile niravadhi thurankangalaayirunnu, avayil limehouse link tunnel, rotherhit tunnel, blackwall tunnel, eest india doock link tunnel ennivayulppedunnu.
adr pictograamukal.
raasa apakadangalkkulla eiii. dii. aarr. pictograamukal jii. echu. ezz transport pictograamukaleyum noonn-jii. echu. ezz transport pictograamukaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
adr 2023:// yuns.org/info/transport/apakadakaramaaya saadhanangal/pub/373077
srothassukal