
koola acuminatta

ushnamekhalaa aafrikkayil ninnulla malvezi kudumbatthile "koola" janussile oru inamaanu koola acuminatta. kokkakola polulla nirmmitha paaneeyangalil kolayude ruchi nalkaan aadyam upayogichirunna pazhamaya koola nattinu ithu pothuve ariyappedunnu.
vivaranam.
thaazhnna shaakhakal, chaaraniramo irunda pachaniramo aaya puramtholi, irunda pacha elakal, praanikal paraganam nadathunna velutha pookkal ennivayulla idatharam valippamulla koola maram pradhaanamaayum thaazhnna pradeshangalil vasikkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham uyarathil valarunnu, 10-12 (yuu. ezz. dii. eiii) sonukalkku hardy aanu, koodaathe manju badhikkaan saadhyathayund. eerppamulla, manal niranja, kaliman allengil kaliman mannu, neutral acidity upayogichu nannayi vattunna mannaan maram eshtappedunnathu. ithinu sooryaprakaasham aavasyamullathum varalcha sahikkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya avasthayaanu.
pazhangal.
parukkan, thadippullathum, neelamullathumaaya pazhangalil saadhaaranayaayi koola nutts ennariyappedunna valuthum parannathum thilakkamullathumaaya chuvapp niratthilulla vithukal adangiyirikkunnu. vithil <aii. dii. 1> kafeen adangiyittundu, jagrata vardhippikkunnathinum ksheenam kuraykkunnathinum staamina vardhippikkunnathinam ithu chavaykkukayo podiyaayi cherkkukayo cheyyaam.
upayogikkunnu.
padinjaaran aafrikkayile vanangalil ninnaan ithinte pazhangal vilavedukkunnathu. pazhangalil ekadesham 2 sathamaanam kaattechin-kafeen, theobromin, kolattin enniva adangiyittundu. avaa varutho podicho chavacho chayayo paalo kanji polulla daanyangalo polulla paaneeyangalil cherkkaam. muzhuvan andipparippum chavaykkumbol, avaykku kayperiya ruchiyundenkilum bhakshanathile mattu bhakshanangalude ruchiyum maaduryavum vardhippikkunna oru maduramaaya ruchi avasheshikkunnu.
aafrikkayil, koola andipparippu parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthrathilo bhakshana niramaayo upayogikkaam, athesamayam thadi indhanamaayo furnitureukal, veedukal allengil bottukal nirmmikkaano upayogikkaam.