
thekkan bread kalapam

american aabhyantharayudhasamayathu konfedarasiyile aabhyanthara aswasthathayude sambhavangalaayirunnu thekkan bread kalapangal, 1863 maarchilum eprililum kooduthalum sthreekal nadatthiya eee kalaapathinidayil, thekk nagarangalil nadanna eee kalaapathil, vishakkunna sthreekalum purushanmaarum vividha kadakalum kadakalum akramikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu.
kaaranagal.
sthreekalude panatthinteyum saadhanangaludeyum bhakshanathinteyum abhaavamaan kalaapathin kaaranamaayath. aabhyantharayudhavumaayi bandhapetta onniladhikam gadakangalude phalamaayirunnu ivayellaam
pouranmaar, kooduthalum sthreekal, appatthinte amithamaya vilaykkethire prathishedhikkaan thudangi. ashradhamaaya sarkkarum oohakkachavadakkaarum kuttakkaaraanennu prathishedhakkaar vishwasichu. thangalude athrupthi prakadippikkunnathinaayi niravadhi prathishedhakkaar akramatthilekku thirinju. palacharakk kadakalilum charakk kadakalilum moshanangal mikkavarum ellah divasavum nadakkunnundaayirunnu. atlaanta (march 16), salisbury, north carolina (march 18), mobail aandu hye pooyint (march 25), peettezhsburg (epril 1) ennividangalil bhakshanathino mavino ethire kalapam nadannuvenkilum ivayil ettavum valuthum pradhanappettathum epril 2 nuu richmandilaayirunnu.
richmond bread kalapam.
1863 epril 2 nuu, virjeeniyayile confederated thalasthaanamaaya richmondil, ekadesham 5,500 perr, kooduthalum pavapetta sthreekal, kadakalil athikramichu kayarukayum kramasamadhanam punasthaapikkaan pourasena athunnathinumumbu bhakshanam, vasthram, shoos, aabharanangal enniva polum pidichedukkaan thudangukayum cheythu. pathinaayirakkanakkin dollar vilamathikkunna vasthukkal moshtikkappettu. aarum marikkukayo kurachuperkku parikkelkkukayo cheythilla. oru kachavadakkariyum oru sainikante ammayumaaya merii jaaksan aanu kalapam samghadippikkukayum prerippikkukayum cheythath.
president jefezhsan davis sthreekalodu apekshikkukayum avarude pokkattil ninnu panam eriyukayum cheythu, "ningalkk vishakkunnundennum panamillennum ningal parayunnu; ivide, ente pakkal ithrayeyulloo" ennu paranju avare pirichuvidaan aavasyappettu. mayer kalapa niyamam vaayichu; govarnor pourasainyathe vilichu, athu kramam punasthaapichu.
manoveeryam samrakshikkunnathinaayi, konfedarettu sarkkar kalaapathekkurichulla mikka warta reportukalum adichamarthi. ennirunnaalum, pankedukkunnavarude vichaaranayekkurich report cheyyaan pala pathrangalum thaalpparyappettirunnu, avar saadhaaranayaayi aaa aalukale oru avyakthamaaya velichathil chithreekarikkunnu, avar yadhaarthathil patiniyilallennum kalaapakaarikal kooduthalum "yaankikal" allengil thaazhnna varggakkaaraanennum soochippikkunnu, ithu pala uyarnna vargga pouranmaareyum prashnangalude vyaapthi avaganikkaan anuvadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, athu thaazhnna varggakkaarkkidayil neerasatthinteyum aneethiyudeyum vikarangal aazhathilaakkaan maathrame sahaayichittullu, ithu aabhyantharayudham "oru sambannante yudhamaanu, pakshe oru paavappettayaalude poraattamaanu" enna vikaarathilekku nayichu. 
richmondil, paavappettavarude pattiniyum panapperuppavum laghookarikkunnathinulla nadapadikal kaikkollukayum "yogyaraaya pavappettavare" "ayogyaraaya paavappettavaril" ninnu tharamthirikkaan prathyeka kammittikal samghadippikkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu nagaram "yogyaraaya pavapetta" pouranmaarkkaayi charakkukalum indhanavum ganyamaayi kuranja vilaykk vaangaan prathyeka vipanikal thurannu.