
alle pondu paarkk

newyork nagaratthile kweensile randaamathe valia pothu paarkkaan alle pondu paarkk. kizhakk daglaasttan, padinjaaru baside, vadakku littil neck bay, thekk union tenpaikku ennivayaanu desheeyodyaanathinte athirthikal. cross ailand parkway paarkkiloode vadakku-thekk sanjarikkumbol long ailand express veyum grand central parkway paarkkiloode kizhakk-padinjaaru sanjarikkunnu. long ailand express haiveyude thekk vanapradeshangalum express veyude vadakku pulmedukalum ulkkollunnathaan eee desheeyodyaanam. newyork sitti department oof paarkkukal aandu recreation aanu ithu nadathukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheiyunnathu.
1927-leeii newyork sitti board oof esttimettinte prameyaprakaaram 1929-ll nagaram alle pondu paarkk ettedukkukayum vrithiyaakkukayum cheythu. newyork nagaratthile ettavum uyaram koodiyathum shradhaapoorvvam alakkunnathumaaya oru tulip poppler ("lyriodendron tulipifera"), orupakshe newyork metropolittan pradeshathe ettavum pazhakkam chenna jeevanulla vasthuvumaan eee parkkil. library, museum, mrugangalude pradarshanangal ennivayulla alle pondu envayonmental sentar (apec) paarkkinte vadakkan bhaagath, vadakkan boulivaardinte thekk bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
saitt.
ippol alle pondu paarkk ennuparayunnathu orikkal littil neck beyil ninnu shelfish vilavedukkunna mattinokkokku thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude vaasasthalamaayirunnu. 1630-kalil engleeshukaar eee pradeshathe kolanivalkkarikkaan thudangiyappol, chaals onnaaman thomasinu phosttar nalki, athil addeham ippol vadakkan boulivaardinu sameepam oru kallu kottej nirmmichu. engleesh vamshajanaaya thomas hixes jaims headges chernnaanu alle kreekkil millukal nirmmichathu. 1764ll sthaapithamaaya eee mekhalayile aadyathe meyil rootum thaazhvarayil ulppedunnu. kolanikkaar thaazhvaraye brooklin, hempsted samathalangal, manhattan ferrikal, yuu.ezz. president jorjju washington 1790-leeii long ailand paryadanatthinaayi eee paatha upayogichathayi karuthappedunnu. thaazhvarayude oru paathayaayo allengil orupakshe athinte aakruthiyaayo ulla upayogam aathyanthikamayi athinte perinu kaaranamakum; enthaayaalum, 18-aamm noottaandile oru vaanijya, ulppaadana kendram "dhii alle" ennariyappettu. 1828ll barman general store thurakkukayum eee pradeshathe eaka storaayi maarukayum cheythu.
thaazhvarayude padinjaaru bhaagath, vilyam dougless (kizhakk bhaagathulla daglaasttan parisaratthinte peru) 1827 ll ookklaand thadaakathinu chuttum vaangi. thadaakathinu thanne mattoru estettaaya frederic enn. laurencinte "ooks": aduthulla niravadhi ookku marangal kaaranam aaa estettinu eee peru nalkappettu, thaazhvarayude padinjaaru bhaagathulla ookklaand gardens ayalpakkathinte peraayirunnu ithu. 1896-1897 ll ooks ookklaand goalf klabbai maari. pathonpathaam noottaandil grettar newyork nagaram roopeekarikkunnathiloode, 1898 ll nagaram thadaakathil oru vaattar pumping plaant nirmmichappol, 19-aamm noottaandil eee thadaakam thanne oru jalasrothassayi upayogichu; irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, nagaram athinte vellam upstate reservoirukalil ninnu eduthu.
thaazhvarayude vaanijya kendravum hicks, headges millukal muthalulla laghuvaaya vyaavasaayika upayogangalum undaayirunnittum, eee pradesham kaarshika mekhalayaayi thudarukayum irupathaam noottaand vare valia thothil kedupaadukal sambhavikkathirikkukayum cheythu. 1908-ll, vaahanamodikkunnavar paryaveshanangalkkaayi aakarshakamaaya pradeshangal thedumbol, vilyam kissam vaandarbilt eee pradeshathiloode svakaaryamaayi nadathunna long ailand motor parkway nirmmichu.
sthaapanavum aadyakaala charithravum.
1920 aayappozhekkum, thuranna sthalam kurravaayathode newyork nagaram paarkkukalkkayi bhoomi neekkivaykkaan thudangi. kweens baroo president mouris iii. vadakkan boulivaardinu thekkulla cheria kazhuthu ulkkadalinte poshakanadiyaaya alle paarkk enna atharamoru parkkinaayi ettedukkaamennu nirddeshichu 1927 ll konoli nagarathinu oru kathu ezhuthi. addehathinte pingamiyaaya bernard emm. paattanum bhoomi vaangunnathine pinthunachu, daglaasttan siviks grouppukal paarkkin anukoolamaayi vaadichu. 1927ll newyork sitti board oof esttimettu parkland ettedukkaan anumathi nalkunnathinaayi oru prameyam pasakia sesham, 1929 juun 24nuu nagaram atharam aavasyangalkkaayi alle saitt etteduthu. aaa varsham thanne newyork sitti department oof paarkkukal aandu recreation (envaisi paarkkukal) paarkkine alleck chuttumulla oru bhooprakrithiyaayi vipuleekarikkukayum barhman store ulppedeyulla chila pazhaya gadanakal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. eee ettedukkalinu amgeekaaram labhicha sesham mayer jaims jeey. oru paarkkin "raajnjikalil ithilum mikacha sthalamilla" ennu wacker prakhyaapichu. 1934ll alle pondu parkkinaayi envaisi paarkkukal ookklaand thadaakam etteduthu.
envaisi paarkkukal pinneedu paarkkine pothu upayogathinaayi parivartthanam cheyyaanulla pravartthanangal aarambhichu. bhoomiyude vadakkan bhagam oru prakrithi samrakshana kendramaayi maari. thekkan bhaagath oru feeld hausum socker, baseball, tennies, hockey ennivaykkaayi niravadhi kaayika maithaanangalum nirmmichu. 1935ll mayer fiorello echu pankeduttha oru chadangode eee vibhagangal audyogikamaayi thurannu. guardia aandu parks kammeeshanar roobert moses. thurakkumbol, parkkil puthiya kalisthalangal undaayirunnu; nagaratthile itharathilulla aadyamaaya alle pondu paarkk nechar trial; oru pakshi sanketham; breadle pathakal; tennies court; picnic eriyakal; 200 sthalangalulla parking sthalam. 1930kalil vaandarbilttinte parkway ettedukkukayum parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythukondu envaisi paarkkukal oru saikkil paatha chertthu. baside muthal prospekt paarkk, cooney dweep vareyulla brooklin-kweens harithapaathayude bhaagamaayi ithu padinjaaru kanningham paarkkilekk ozhukunnu. 1938ll thuranna paatha. alle kulam paarkkinte thekkan bhaagatthinte oru bhagam prakrithi paathayaayi naveekarikkukayum 1940ll veendum thurakkukayum cheythu.
vinodavum malineekaranavum.
1930kalkk sesham, envaisi paarkkukal paarkkinte samrakshanathekkaal alle pondu paarkkile vinodathilaanu kooduthal shradha kendreekarichathu. cross ailand parkway, long ailand express way ennee vinoda soukaryangalum roadukalum nirmmikkunnathinayi thaazhvarayile chathuppunilangalil bhooribhaagavum envaisi paarkkukal niranju. cross ailand paarkveyude nirmmaanam paarkkinte perilulla kulatthinte valippam kurayaan kaaranamaayi. 1954 aayappozhekkum, long ailand express way nirmmichappol, rund haivekalum thammilulla kaimaattam srishtikkunnathinaayi alle kulam nirachu; 1957 ll thuranna express way, alle kreekinu chuttumulla paarkkinte madhyabhagam irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathode vikasippikkappedaathe oru "kannada" aayi kanakkakkappettu. 1959ll ulkkadalil alle kulam paarkkilekk cherkkanulla nirddesham daglaasttan bhoovudamakalkidayil vivaadamaayirunnu, avar eee bhoomi oru vaanijya vinoda kendrathinaayi upayogikkanamennu aagrahichu. bandhapetta niyamanirmmanam newyork sitti kaunsil eathaandu ekakandamaayi nirasichu, baroo president joonn tii yude rund prathinidhikal maathram. vipuleekaranathinu anukoolamaayi clancy vottu cheythu.
ookklaand goalf club 1952ll pirichuvittuvenkilum 1961 vare nagaratthinte pravarthanakshamamaaya oru kozhsaayi pravarthichu, athinusesham ithu queensburo community kolejaayi vikasippichu, benchamin enn. cardoso haiskool, tract housing. ithu alle pondu paarkkile ookklaand thadaaka vibhaagathile malineekaranathinu kaaranamaayi. 1969ll, paarkkinte vadakke attathulla moshamaayi vashalaaya alle paarkk vipuleekaranathinte naveekaranathinu mayer joonn lindsey thudakkam kurichu. 1968ll vadakkan boulivaardinte vadakku bhaagath oru automotive shoroom nirmmikkaan uddeshichukondu foord motor kambani dhaaraalam saadhanangal vaangi, ennaal kambaniyude padhathi vivaadamaayirunnu, newyork sitti board oof staanderds aandu appeals athu nirasichu. 1977ll alle pondu paarkkin sameepam oru tennies spaa nirmmikkunnath thadayunnathinaayi mattoru cases phayal cheyyappettu, ithu parkkil malineekaranathinu kaaranamaakumenn vaadi vaadichu, ennirunnaalum spaa udamakal cases vijayichu.
samrakshanam.
1960kalode, pourasamghangal alle pondu paarkkinte punarudhaaranatthinaayi vaadikkukayaayirunnu. 1969ll queensburo community koleju deane joonn oyude neethrthwathil nadanna aadyathe "vaakk inn dhaa alle" yill randaayiram perr pankedutthu. rill. alle kulathinteyum kanningham parkkukaludeyum samrakshanathinaayi praadeshika grouppukal vaadichu. 1970-kalil nagaratthile paarkk samvidaanam kedupaadukal sambhavichathode alle pondu paarkkile oru attakuttappani kettidam katthi nashichu. envaisi paarkkukal niravadhi paarkkukalile jeevanakkaare vettikkurachu 1970-ll 17 thozhilaallikal alle pondu paarkk paripaalikkunnundenkum 1972-ll aaa ennam 11 aayi kuranju. paarkkinte prakrithidatha thanneerthadangal punaradhivasippikkunnathini 1974-ll ejansi thanneerthada punarudhaarana padhathi aarambhichu. envaisi paarkkukal creak dred cheyyukayum, nilkkunna vellam illaathaakkaan chuttumulla pradeshangal samathulithamaakkukayum, moonnu shudhajala uravakalum rund shudhajala kulangalum, landscaping paathakalum paathakalum, vadakkan boulivaardil shabdam kuraykkunna bermukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, paarkkile chila tennies courtukal naveekarichu.
1972ll sthaapithamaaya alle pondu envayonmental sentar (apec) naalu varshathinu sesham vadakkan boulivaardile swantham kettidatthilekku maari. parkkinaayi 10.9 dasalaksham dollariladhikam vilamathikkunna bhoomiyum nagaram etteduthu. 1870-kalil daglaasttan upadveepile arley rodilulla kaattaadiyanthram paarkkilekk maatti, kaattaadiyanthratthinte yadhaartha saitt vikasanathinu bheeshaniyaayappol, ithu oru apec pradarshanamaayi upayogikkaan uddeshichirunnu; ennirunnaalum, rund varshathinu sesham kaattaadiyanthram theeyitt kathichu. 2005ll poortthiyaaya oru replica nirmmikkaan apec sannadhapravarthakar panam svaroopichu. paarkkinte maruvashathu, ookklaand thadaakam samrakshikkaan oru abhibhaashaka samghathe gertrude waldare nayichu, 1987ll thadaakam punasthaapikkaan envaisi paarkkukal oru dasalaksham dollar chelavazhikkaan kaaranamaayi, newyork stettu paristhithi samrakshana vakupp adutha varsham chuttumulla pradeshathe shudhajala thanneerthadangalaayi naamanirddesham cheythu.
1993ll picnic thottam punasthaapikkunnathinum rund kallu kettidangal naveekarikkunnathinum kalisthalavum football maithaanavum punarnirmmikkunnathinum ekadesham 10 laksham dollar chelavazhichu. 1990 kalude madhyathode, alle kulam paarkkin chuttumulla vikasanam paarkkinte padinjaaran bhaagathulla ookklaand thadaakam ulppede malineekaranathinu kaaranamaayi. ithu praadeshika grouppukale kizhakkan raajnjikalil alle pondu paarkk, crocheron paarkk, kanningham paarkk, daglaasttan paarkk, fort totten, udals cove ennivayulppede niravadhi paarkkukal pravarthippikkaan oru administrette niyamikkaan nirddeshikkaan prerippichu.
cross ailand parkway long ailand express veyum thammilulla kaimaattam naveekarikkunnathinulla oru nirddesham 1995 ll prakhyaapichu, ithu marangal neekkam cheiyunnathinekkurichu aashanka uyarthaan samrakshanavaadikale prerippichu. 2000-ll interchange padhathikku amgeekaaram labhichu. interchenchinte naveekaranathode, interchenchinte paarkk upayogathinaayi veendedukkukayum alle kulam punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2005ll padhathi poortthiyaayi. 2011ll ookklaand thadaakathinu chuttumulla pradesham veendum punasthaapichu. septambaril vadakkan boulivaard aasthaanathinte naveekaranam aarambhichathin sesham 2019ll ookklaand gaardanukalile 76-aamm avanyoovil thaalkkaalika sthalathekku alle kulam paristhithi kendram maatti. covid-19 mahamari kaaranam apec kettidatthinte naveekaranam vaiki.
bhoomishaasthram.
flushing medos-corona paarkkin pinnilayi raajnjikalil randaamathe valia pothu park nagaratthile onpathaamathe valia pothu paarkkumaan alle pondu paarkk. 15, 000 varshangalkk munbu laurentide aise sheettinte thekkan terminasil oru himaniyal roopappetta manalinteyum paarayudeyum oru terminal moraininte bhaagamaanith. paarkkinte thekke attathe kunnukalil himanikal veeshunna parakal ippozhum avasheshikkunnu, athupole thanne urukia aise roopappetta chitharikkidakkunna kettil kulangalum avasheshikkunnu. kunnukalil ninnu thaazhvarayilekku ozhuki swaabhaavika neeruravakalil ninnu kumilakal uyarunna shudhajalavum cheria kazhuthu ulkkadalil ninnulla uppuvellavum eee thaazhvarayil ulppedunnu. shudhajalam, uppuvellam, thanneerthadangal, veliyetta samathalangal, pulmedukal, samriddhamaaya pakshivarggangalkk aavasam nalkunna vanangal ennivayulla paristhithi vaividhyathe ithu prothsaahippikkunnu. paarkkinte bhooribhaagavum alle kulam prakrithi samrakshanathinte bhagamaanu.
jalapathakal.
alle creak.
paarkk sthithicheyyunna thaazhvarayiloode vadakkott ozhukunna alle creak cheria kazhuthu ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnu. raajnjikalil avasheshikkunna avasaanathe pazhaya valarchaa vanangalaal chuttappettathaanu alle creak. vadakkan boulivaard vahikkunna oru kallum lohav neelan dweep reyil roadinte portt washington shaakha vahikkunna oru vayadaktum eee kreekkine kadakkunnu. cross ailand parkway nirmmichathinu sesham kuzhichitta ookklaand thadaakathil ninnulla oru aruvi, alle kreekkinte idathu karayilulla poshakanadiyaanu.
kulangal.
alle kreekinu purame, alle pondu parkkil ezhu kulangalundu, avayellaam kettil kulangalaanu. alle kulam, kaatteyil kulam, lillie paadu kulam, littil alle kulam, maskrat kulam, amakulam, kaattaadiyanthra kulam ennivayaanu eee kulangal.
grand central paarkveykku sameepamaan littil alle kulam sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu paarkkile thekke attathulla kulamaanu. aama, lillie paadu, decodon kulangal enniva cheruthaayi vadakku bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu; randaamathethu aazham kuranja thanneerthada kulangalaanu. cross ailand parkwayudeyum long ailand express way interchanchinteyum thekkupadinjaaran moolayil sthithi cheiyunna alle kulam charitraparamaayi vestt alle roadile oru vishrama stoppaayirunnu, athil gristmillukalum barman general storum undaayirunnu. vadakkan boulivaardile alle kulam paristhithi kendrathinu sameepamulla kaattaadiyanthram kulatthinu oru kaattaadiyanthramaanu karuth pakarunnath. apec kettidatthinaduthulla kaatteyil kulavum marsh sent ulppedunna kaatteyil maarshinte ettavum thaazhnna sthalathaanu. johns vortt, chathuppunilamaya milkweed, vaattar plaanatteyn, ambu aram ennivayum.
ookklaand thadaakam.
paarkkinte ettavum padinjaarulla bhaagath, padinjaaru springfield boulivaardinum kizhakk cloverdale boulivaardinum edayilulla 48-aamm avanyoovinu thekk, muun ookklaand goalf klabbinte (ippol queensburo community koleju campus) groundilulla oru valia kettil kulamaaya ookklaand thadaakam ulppedunnu. kizhakkan raajnjikalude vikasanathinu munbu, hooras harding express haiveyude aadhunika kavalayil ninnum 223-aamm sthaanathuninnum vyaapichukidakkunna oru aruvi ithinu vellam nalkunnu. niravadhi inam baas, pickerell, sanfish enniva thadaakathil kaanapedunnu, koodaathe malsyabandhanam anuvadaneeyamaanu. oru nagara aithihyamanusarichu thadaakam aazhathilullathum vellathinadiyile neerurava cheria kazhuthu ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnathumaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu, ennaal 1969 leeii oru padanatthil thadaakam aazhathilullathaanennu kandethi.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal 1950 vare ookklaand thadaakam oru jalasrothassayi audyogikamaayi upayogichirunnu. thadaakathilekku nayikkunna aruvi channelise cheyyukayum pinneedu 1930-kalil niraykkukayum cheythu, 1941-ll thanneerthadangal bhaagikamaayi niraykkukayum cheythu. vardhichuvarunna nagaravalkkaranam moolam irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil vashalaayathinethudarnnu, 1987-lum 2011-lum ithu punasthaapichu. 1980-kalil thadakathinaayulla samrakshana prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkia gertrude valdeyarinte perilaanu ookklaand thadaakathinu chuttumulla oru board vaakk ariyappedunnathu. ookklaand thadaakathinu chuttumulla pradeshathu 2011 ll srishticha raajnjikalude aadyathe "bluebelt" samvidaanavum undu, athil kodunkaattu azhukkuchaalukaliloodeyalla prakrithidathamaaya bhooprakrithiyiloodeyaanu ozhukunnathu.
thanneerthadangalum pulmedukalum.
alle kulam paarkkinte vadakkan attathu shudhajalavum uppuvella thanneerthadangalum ulppedunnu. kooduthal ulnaadan shudhajalam cheria kazhuthu ulkkadalil ninnulla uppuvellavumayi kalarunnu. eee thanneerthadangal niravadhi pakshikalum malsyangalum ulla sankeernamaaya aavaasavyavasthaykku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. queensburo community koleju deaninte perilulla joonn raidil wildflower pulmedukal vadakkan boulivaardinte iruvashathum sthithicheyyunnu. 1994ll raidilinte bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappetta ithil ooks aidu deysikal, gray birch, pitch pine enniva adangiyirikkunnu.
savisheshathakal.
alle kulam paristhithi kendram.
parkkinaayi vaadikkunna oru thaazhethattilppetta samghadanayaayi 1972 ll john hye rosner chernnaanu alle pondu envayonmental sentar (apec) sthaapichathu. vadakkan boulivaardinte thekk bhaagathulla apec kettidam 1975 ll raajnikaliludaneelamulla mechappeduthalukalude bhaagamaayi prakhyaapichu. 1976ll thuranna eee kettidatthil oru library myusiyavum mrugangalude pradarshanangalum undu. 2011 aayappozhekkum, athil ettu staaf amgangalum 1,000 sannadhapravarthakarum undaayirunnu, athinte paripaadikal 62,000 vidyaarthikalkku sevanam nalki.
raajnjikal bhimanmar.
alle pondu parkkil sthithi cheiyunna oru pazhaya tulip poplaraanu ("lyriodendron tulipifera") kweens jaint (alle pondu jaint allengil alle pondu paarkk jaint ennum ariyappedunnu). newyork nagaratthile ettavum uyaram koodiyathum chuttalavumayi uyaramullathumaaya eee maram 2005ll 350num 450num idayil prayamullathum newyork metropolittan pradeshathe ettavum pazhakkamullathumaya oru vrukshamaanu. stettan dveepile oru maratthinu, clove lake colosus ennariyappedunna, kooduthal valia thumbikkaiyundu, pakshe uyaram maathrameyulloo. ennirunnaalum, raajnjiyude bheemante praayathe sambandhicha pishakinte paridhiyekkurichu envaisi paarkkukalkk urappilla, athinte yadhaartha praayathinu niravadhi pathittaandukalo noottaandukalo undakam. chila aarbaristukal eee maratthinte praayam 250 varshamaanennu kanakkakkunnu, ithu nagaratthile mattu marangalekkaal ilayathaanu. daglaasttanile aduthulla grettu vaitt ookku cheruthaanenkilum 2009ll murichumaattumbol ekadesham 600 varsham pazhakkamullathayirikkaam, ennirunnaalum aaa maratthinte praayavum tharkkathilaanu.
kweens bheeman oru thoppinullil olippichirikkunnu, padinjaarottulla long ailand express veyil ninnu ithu kaananaavilla. daglaasttan plasa maalinaduthulla eee maratthilekku alle pondu parkkil ninnu kaalnadayaayi athicheraam. ithinu adayaalangalonnumillengum oru arban paarkk renchar touril ithu kaanaan kazhiyum. raajnjiyude bheeman athine samrakshikkunnathinaayi ellah vashathum oru loha veli kondu chuttappettirikkunnu, koodaathe oru kunnum maratthe vivarikkunna oru adayaalavum athinu munnil nilkkunnu.
vinodam.
alle pondu parkkil niravadhi kaayika maithaanangalund. cloverdale boulivaardinum horassio paarkveykkum sameepamulla paarkkinte vadakkan bhaagath horassio kalisthalavum oru baseball maithaanavum oru basketball court rund handball courtukalum undu. 230-num 233-num edayilulla 67-aamm avanyoovil central sekshanil, alle kalisthalavum oru baseball maithaanavum oru basketball court naalu handball courtukalum undu. 73-aamm, 76-aamm vazhikalkkidayilulla springfield boulivaardil, alle pondu paarkkinte thekkupadinjaaran moolayil, anchu baseball maithaanangalum oru socker maithaanavum vishramamurikalum oru picnic eriyayum undu. cross ilandum grand central parkway thammilulla kavalayude vadakkupadinjaarulla pradeshathu oru barbique eriya, oru picnic eriya, oru football maithanam, rund baseball maithaanangal, naalu handball maithaanangal, alle springfield kalisthalam enniva ulppedunnu. grand central paarkveyude thekk anchu baseball maithaanangal, oru krikkatt/football maithanam, oru socker maithanam, oru handball court, niravadhi baiting koodukal, oru kalisthalam ennivayulla alle athlattik kalisthalamaanu.
alle pondu parkkil niravadhi kaalnadayaathrakalum nadattha paathakalum undu. peritta aarr pathakal undu, avaa muthal. chuvapp, ooranchu, neela, vella, manja, tulip trea pathakal ivayaanu; manja, tulip trea pathakal ozhike ellaam paarkkinte thekk bhagathaanu, long ailand express highwake thekk.
alle pondu adventure kozhs.
paarkkinte thekke attathaanu alle pondu adventure kozhs. 2007ll aarambhicha eee kozhsil oru kayattam mathil, oru ropes kozhs, oru trastt phaal eriya, oru sipp line, swings, balance plaattphomukal enniva ulppedunnu. ropp kozhsukal nilatthinu mukalil vare vyaapikkunnu.
alle pondu goalf sentar.
alle kreekinu mukalilulla vadakkan boulivaard paalathinu kizhakkayi alle pondu goalf sentar sthithicheyyunnu. 1950 muthal pravartthikkunna eee goalf sentaril 70 staalukalund. chuttumulla pradeshathe corian-american janasamkhyaykkidayil goalf sentar prathyekichum janapriyamaan, koodaathe samuchayathile adayaalangal engleeshilum koriyayilum sthaapichittundu.

