
madagaskarile echuaivi/aids

vyaapanam.
human immuno deficiency vairas pakarchavyaadhiye mandagathiyilaakkaanum uyarnna vyaapanamulla pradeshangalil prakadamaaya saamoohika saambathika nasham ozhivaakkaanum avasaram labhikkuna sub-saharan aafrikkayile valare kurachu rajyangalil onnaanu madagaskar. eee saambathika mekhalakalile thozhil aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi thozhilshakthiyude aantharikavum bahyavumaaya kudiyettatthode, madagaskarinu echuaivi adangiya vardhicha prashnam neridendivarum, ithu saambathika, vikasana shramangale prathikoolamaayi badhikkum. eee prasnangal munkootty pariharichillenkil, saambathika samriddhiyude kaalaghattatthiloode raajyathin labhikkuna nettangal yadhaarthathil mattaanum aarogyavum saamoohika bharavum vardhippikkaanum madagaskarinu kazhiyum.
kuranjathaanengilum, prasavapoorva klinikkukalil pankedukkunna garbhinikalil kaanunnathupole madagaskarile echuaivi vyaapanam vardhichukondirikkanu; eee janasamkhyayile vyaapanam 1995-leeii 0.064 sathamaanathil ninnu 2003-ll 1.1 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu. madagaskarinte echuaivi vyaapanathil druthagathiyilulla vardhanavu kuranja saksharatha, vyapakamaaya daaridryam, aarogya-saamoohika sevanangalilekkulla parimithamaaya praveshanam, uyarnna pankaali maattam, vardhichuvarunna shanikamaaya janasamkhya ennivayulppede vividha avasthakalaal swaadheenikkappettirikkam. lokathile ettavum uyarnna laingikamaayi pakaruna anubaadhakalude (stis) nirakkum madagaskarilundu. kaunsiling, parisodhana, aanti retroviral therapy thudangiya echuaivi prathirodhatthinum chikilsaykkumulla sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnundenkilum aavasyamulla malagasiyude oru cheria bhagam maathrame nilavil eee edapedalukalil ninnu prayojanam nedunnulloo. 2003 avasaanathode, prathivarsham 2,082 klayantukalkku kaunsiling, testing sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna 13 sittukal maathrame madagaskaril undaayirunnulloo. 2003 avasaanathode rajyath nilavil aanti retroviral therapy vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru saitt mathramulla madagaskaril echuaivi chikitsa ippozhum parimithamaanu. 2004 septambarile kanakkanusarichu, vipulamaaya echuaivi chikitsa aavasyamulla 17,000 muthirnnavaril 30 perkku maathrame aanti retroviral therapy labhikkoo.
deseeya prathikaranam.
echuaivi prathirodhatthinum chikilsaykkumulla madagaskar sarkkaarinte prathibaddhatha nedunnathinaayi yunaittad stetts ejansi phoor internaashanal developmentinteyum (yuu. ezz. eiii. aii. dii) mattu daathaakkaludeyum sramangal phalam kandu. puthiya gavanmentinte uyarnna thalangalile sakthamaaya rashtreeya prathibadhathayaanu madagaskarinte uyarnnuvarunna pakarchavyaadhiye abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinulla praadhamika pinthunayilonnu. 2002ll udghaadanam cheythathinushesham, president maarkk ravalomanana echuaivi prathirodhatthil thante neethrthwam parasyamaayi sthaapichu. addeham raajyathinte multisectoral echuaivi/aids prograaminte (konsail naashanal dii lutte kondre leeii sida (cnls)) adhyakshanaan. echuaivi vyaapanathinethire shakthamayi pooraadunnathinu president ravalomanana prathijnjaabadhanaanu, koodaathe anubaadhayude vyaapanam niyantrikkaan sarkkar dheeramaaya nadapadikal sweekarichittundu. 2001 desemberil sarkkar amgeekaricha deseeya thanthraparamaaya chattakkood 2003 leeii aadyathe deseeya seroprevalence sarveyethudarnnu krameekarikkappettu. raajyathinte mothatthilulla thanthram perumatta maattatthilum prathirodhatthilum echuaivi, stis ennivayude chikilsayilum vidyaabhyaasathe sahayikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
yuu. ezz. eiii. iii. duteyum mattu pankaalikaludeyum maarganirdeshathode, madagaskar sarkkar athinte echu. aii. vii/aids prograamile vidavukalodu sajeevamaayi prathikarikkunnu. 2005ll 40 puthiya kaunsiling, parisodhanaa kendrangal thurakkunnathiloode nilavile edapedalukal vipuleekarikkaan sarkkar aagola fundle ninnu 13.4 laksham dollar sahayangal, kshayam, malaria ennivaykkethiraaya poraattatthinu upayogikkum, koodaathe saarvathrika munkaruthal nadapadikalude upayogam urappaakkunnathiloodeyum rakthappakarcha suraksha shakthippeduthunnathiloodu pothujanaarogya parirakshaa soukaryangalil soujanya garbhanirodhana urakal nalkunnathiloodeyum nilavilulla echuaivi prathirodha nadapadikal shakthippeduthum. 11 jillakalil ammayil ninnu kunjilekku echuaivi pakarunnath thadayunnathinulla nadapadikalum echuaivi/aidsumaayi jeevikkunna 500 muthal 750 vare aalukalkk maanasika saamoohika, saamoohika vaidyasahaayam nalkunnathum puthiya edapedalukalil ulppedum. sahayathaal anaatharaaya 30,000 kuttikalude paricharanatthinum eee paripadi aditharayittu.