
strasburg cathedral

fraansile alsesile strasburgill sthithicheyyunna oru catholica cathedralaanu strasburg cathedral allengil cathedral oof ouvar lady oof strasburg (, allengil "cathedral dii strasburg", allengil "strasburger mansttar"). athinte ganyamaaya bhagangal ippozhum romanesk vaasthuvidyayilaanenkilum, rayonant gothik vaasthuvidyayude ettavum mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaayi ithu parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu. aarkkitekt ervin voonn stainback 1277 muthal 1318-ll addehathinte maranam vareyum athinusheshavum addehathinte makan johannes voonn stainback, addehathinte kochumakan gerlack voonn stainback ennivar vazhi pradhana sambhavanakal nalki. cathedral poortthiyaakkunnathinulla stainbaxinte padhathikal pinthudarnnilla, avarkk sesham chumathalayetta mukhya vaasthushilpikal, yadhaarthathil vibhavanam cheytha rund gopurangalkku pakaram, neelameriyathum ashtabhujaakrithiyilullathumaya kireedamulla orotta ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla gopuram maasttar alrichu voonn ensinghan addehathinte pingamiyaaya johannes hults chernnu padinjaaran munvashathinte vadakku bhaagath nirmmichu. 1015ll aarambhich 1190ll punaraarambhicha cathedralinte nirmmaanam 1439ll poortthiyaayi.
1424 meter (466 adii) uyarathil deey laa cathadralinte madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna strasburg cathedral 1647 muthal 1874 vare (227 varsham) lokathile ettavum uyaram koodiya kettidamaayirunnu. nikkolaay palli, hamberg. innu ithu lokathile aaraamathe uyaramulla pally poornnamaayum madhyakaalakhattathil nirmmicha ettavum uyaram koodiyathum ippozhum nilanilkkunnathumaaya gadanayumaanu.
victor hugo "bheemaakaaravum athilolavumaaya athbhutham" ennum goythe "daivathinte uyaramullathum vishalavumaaya vruksham" ennum visheshippicha eee cathedral alsesinte samathalangaliludaneelam kaanapedunnu, koodaathe vosjas parvathanirakalo kaandaamrigatthinte maruvashathulla karutha vanamo vare doore ninnu kaanaan kazhiyum. vosjas parvathanirakalil ninnulla chuvapp-thavitt manalkkall cathedralinu athinte savisheshamaaya niram nalkunnu.
1224 muthal cathedralinte nirmmanavum pinneedu paripalanavum "foundeshan dii ell yuvre nottre-daam" ("foundeshan oof our lady") aanu melnottam vahikkunnath. foundeshante kettidangalil sthithicheyyunna munisippal myoosiyamaaya musey dii ell yuvre nottre-daam, cathedralil ninnulla silpangalum stained glass polulla yadhaartha kalaasrishtikalum, mathramalla nilanilkkunna yadhaartha madhyakala kettida padhathikalum pradarshippikkunnu.
1988ll, mikacha gothik vaasthuvidya kaaranam nagaratthinte charitraparamaaya kendrathodoppam ("grande aile" ennu vilikkunnu) strasburg cathedral yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthi.
charithram.
nort-daim foundeshan, strasburg nagaram, roopatha ennivayude aarkkaivukal kaaranam strasburghinte cathedralinte charithram nannayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. cathedralinu thaazheyum parisaratthum puraavastu khananagal 1896-1897,1907,1923-1924,1947-1948,1966 num 1972 num idayil, oduvil 2012 num 2014 num idayil nadathiyittundu.
saittile muun kettidangal.
irupathu hector valippamulla arjantorattam enna roman vaasasthalam ekadesham bii 12 muthal eee sthalathu nilavilundaayirunnu.sii.paalangal kaandaamrigavum athinte rund poshakanadikalum kadakkunna oru thantrapradhaana ghattathil. veenju, daanyam, pinneedu thunitharangal, adambara uthppannangal ennivayude pradhana vyapara kendramaayi ithu maari. 313ll konsttantain utharavilaanu kristhumatham aadyamaayi earppeduthiyathu. aadyathe rekhappeduthappetta bishop amand 346,347 varshangalil koloon, sardic kaunsilukalil pankedutthu. clovis onnaamante shaasanaprakaaram oru paaliyokristyan palliyo cathedralo sthaapikkappettathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu, pakshe athinte krithyamaaya sthaanavum roopavum anjjaathamaanu.
ippozhathe sthalathu nirmmicha aadyathe cathedral ekadesham aii. dii. 1ll bishop vishudha arbogast nirmmichu. charlemagne keezhil, bishop remi balipeetam prathishtikkukayum ekadesham 778ll oru shavasamskara kriptt nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee carolingian palliyil rund chaappalukalum maramkondulla melkoora kondu moodappetta oru naavum undayirunnathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu, pakshe innu oru adayaalavum avasheshikkunnilla.
romanesk cathedral.
1002-ll, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya ottoo III-nte maranathethudarnnu, addehathinte pingaamikalkkidayil oru yuddham pottipurappettu. bishop verner onnaaman vijayiyaya sthaanaarthiye pinthunachappol, germmaniyile henry randaaman, addehathinte athiraalikaliloraalaaya germmaniyile herman, strasburg akramikkukayum cathedral kathikkukayum cheythu. bishop puthiya chakravarty sameepichu, addeham pravishyayile thante varumaanathinte ettilonnu oru puthiya cathedralinte nirmmaanathinaayi nalki. 1015-ll bishop verner carolingian palliyude aditharayil oru puthiya cathedralinte aadya kallu sthaapichu.
puthiya palli asaadhaaranamaamvidham valuthum nilavile katheedralinekkaal patthu meter cheruthum padinjaaran munvashath verum patthu meter idungiyathumaayirunnu. adutha noottaandil gothik cathedralukalil saadhaaranamaaya "harmonic" shailiyilulla rund gopurangalaal chuttappettathinal padinjaaran munnaniyum asaadhaaranamaayirunnu. chevettu allengil kizhakke attathu orupakshe oru gopuravum undaayirunnu, koodaathe rund chaappalukalum undaayirunnu. cathedralinte traansepttin 55 meter neelamundaayirunnu, ithu naavinteyum gaayakasamghathinteyum athe neelamaayirunnu. naavum gaayakasanghavum rund yaathrakalulla moonnu kappalukal chernnathaayirunnu. rund eedukalekkaalum uyaramaayirunnu central kappalin. 
thadi melkoora kiranangalulla puthiya kettidam nirbhagyavashaal theepiduthatthinu vidheyamaayirunnu; 1136,1140,1150,1176 varshangalil theepidithamundaayi. oro theepidutthatthinum sesham palli nannaakkukayum punarnirmmanangalum parishkkaranangalum nadathukayum cheythuvenkilum kattiyulla mathilukalum cheria janaalakalum valia nirakalumulla athinte adisthaana romanesk roopam nilanirtthi. yudhangalum rashtreeya prathisandhikalum moolam palliyude pravartthanangal palappozhum thadassappettu.
romanesk-gothik cathedral.
bishop heinrich aii voonn hassenberg (1181-march 25,1190) oru puthiya cathedral nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu, athu basal manstarinekkaal manoharamaayirunnu, athu ippol poortthiyaayi. muun gadanakalude aditharayil puthiya cathedralinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. yadhaartha romanesk kriptt sookshikkukayum padinjarottu vikasippikkukayum cheythu. punarnirmmaanatthinte aarkkitektukal panthrandaam noottaandil vadakkan fraansil prathyakshappetta shaili pinthudarnnu gothik gadakangal ulppeduthaan thudangi, athesamayam nilavilulla romanesk savisheshathakal samrakshikkunnu. 1200 num 1228 num idayil, vadakkan traansepttile romanesk nilavarakalk pakaram pooyint gothik rib nilavara sthaapichu, avaa shakthamaayirunnu, bhaaratthinte oorjjam puratthekku maatti, ithu akathalathil valia thoonukalude aavasyakatha kurachu. ithu pinneedu thekkan traansepttil nadappaakki. gothik mekhalayilekkulla adutha pradhana chuvaduvayppu nadannathu thekke traansepttinte nilavarakal uyarthunnathiloodeyaanu, ithu kanamkuranja mathilukalum uyarnna janaalakalkk kooduthal sthalavum srishtichu. franch gothik katheedralukalile shilpathinte swaadheenam kaanikkunna gothik shaili prathimakalilum, prathyekichu maalaakhamaarude sthambhathilum thekk traansepttile eratta portalukalkku mukalilulla timpaanangalilum prathyakshappettu. 
1240num 1274num idayil nadanna gothik shailiyilekku naavinte punarnirmmaanamaayirunnu adutha pradhana ghattam. rib nilavarakal sthaapichathiloode naavin 27 meter uyaram vardhippikkukayum mukalile mathilukal niraye glass janalakal niraykkukayum cheythu. rund thalatthilulla chatushkona jaalakangalulla, idungiya paathayiloode kadannupokunna, loraine shaili ennariyappettirunna reethiyilaan aadyathe yathrakal nirmmichathu. ennirunnaalum, 1250 num 1255 num idayil avar kooduthal abhilashamullavaraakaan theerumaanikkukayum "paareeshyan shaili" ennu vilikkappedunnava upayogikkukayum cheythu; ithu tharayil ninnu nilavarakal vare motham 32 meter uyaramulla moonnu nilakal srishtichu. puthiya vibhaagathile gothik thoonukal sent denisile basilikkayil ninnu krithyamaayi pakarthiyathaanu.
rayonant kootticherkkalukal (1277-1439).
gothik shailiyil padinjaaran munbhagam allengil mukham punarnirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu adutha pradhana padhathi. 1277 meyy 25nuu lichenbergile bishop konraad aanu aadyathe kallu sthaapichathu. puthiya padhathi bhaagikamaayi franch cathedralukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu, prathyekichu troisile sent-arbainile basilica. roopakalppanaykku padinjaaran munvashathinu athinte pinnile naavinekkaal uyaravum veethiyumundu. batrasukalum eratta mathilum upayogikkunnathiloode, vishalamaaya edangalulla alankaara puram mathil, bharam vahikkunna akathe mathil, valia janalakal ennivayiloode cathedralinte ulbhaagathinu kooduthal prakasham labhikkumaayirunnu. athesamayam, munvashathinte iruvashathumulla aasoothrithamaaya rund gopurangal 122 meter asaadhaaranamaaya uyarathilethum. ervin voonn stainbaakkinte makan johannes voonn stainback 1332 muthal (kuranjathu) 1341ll addehathinte maranam vare (allengil mattu srothassukal prakaram 1372 vare) "majisttar oopparis" allengil "verkmisttar" (cheef aarkkitekt) aayi sevanamanushtichu. (allengil mattu srothassukal 1339-1371), cheef aarkkitekt tasthika vahichirunnathu oru maasttar jerlakkaanu (ervinte mattoru makanaaya niderhaslach palliyude aarkkitekt jerlack voonn stainbaakkumaayi thettidharikkaruthu), ervinte kochumakan johannes jerlack voonn stainback. rosaappoovinte janala athinu mukalil apposthalanmaarude panthrand prathimakalum sthaapichathu addeham poortthiyaakki. 1372-ll kuntse ennum ariyappedunna oru maasttar konraad ettedukkappettu, 1382 vare addehathekkurichu valarekkurachu ariyappedunnu. addehathe pinthudarnnu oru maikkal voonn freeberg (maikkal voonn gmund allengil aarkkidekttukalude parlor kudumbatthil ninnulla maikkal parlor ennum ariyappedunnu), 1383-1387 ll "majisttar oopparis" ennu rekhappeduthappettu, pinneedu closs voonn lore (1388-1399) adhikaaramettu. moonnu perum munvashathinte madhyabhaagathulla bell tower poortthiyaakki, oru kendra gopurathekkurichulla gerlach voonn stainbaakkinte prarambha aashayathil ninnu maari, athinte krithyamaaya rachayithaav anjjaathamaanu.
ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla vadakkan gopuram aarkkidekttukalaaya alrichu ensingen (shaaft), kolonile johannes holts (mukalil) ennivarude samyuktha srishtiyaayirunnu. 1399 muthal 1419 vare cathedralil pravarthicha ensin 1419 muthal 1439 vare closs voonn loreyil ninnum hultsil ninnum ettedukkukayum oduvil kettidam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. randaamathe gopuratthinte nirmmaanam palappozhum charcha cheyyappedukayum 1871 leeii franch-jarmman yudhathinu sesham alsays germmaniyude bhaagamaayappol gauravamaayi nirddeshikkappedukayum cheythuvenkilum ithu jarmman adhiniveshathinte pratheekamaayi kanakkakkiya strasbergile janangal athine sweekarichu.
1647 muthal (sent gopuratthinte uyaram koodiya kodumudi aayirunnappol) lokathile ettavum uyaram koodiya kettidamaayirunnu north tower. 1874 vare (sent gopuram nirmmikkunnathuvare) meriyude palliyaya stralsand katthi nashichu. hambergile nikkolaay palli poortthiyaayi). aasoothrithamaaya thekkan gopuram orikkalum nirmikkappettilla, thalphalamaayi, athinte savisheshamaaya asamamaya roopathil, cathedral ippol alsesinte pradhana naazhikakkallaan. nireekshana thalatthil ninnu 30 kilometer akale oraalkk kaanaan kazhiyum, ithu vosjukalil ninnu black phoorast vare kaandaamrigangalude theerangalude kazhcha nalkunnu.
1505-ll, aarkkitekt jacob voonn landshut shilpi hans voonn achanum vadakkan traansepttin purathu sent-laurence portal (portteyil sent-laurent) gothik kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla, aadyakaala punarujjeevana shailiyil punarnirmmichu. cathedralinte mattu portalukalilennapole, ippol "inn sittuvil" kaanapedunna mikka prathimakalum pakarppukalaan, yadhaartha prathimakal musey dii ell yuvre nottare-damilake maatti.
strasburg nagaram pole, cathedral jarmman, franch saamskaarika swaadheenangale bandhippikkunnu, athesamayam kizhakkan gadanakal, udha.jii. janaalakalekkaal mathilukalkk kooduthal oonnal nalkunna gaayakasamghathinum thekkan portalinum ippozhum valare romanesk savisheshathakalundu.
karakaushalavidyaye ganyamaayi aasrayikkunna aadya gopurangalilonnaanu eee gopuram, avasana roopam kallil pidichedukkunna uyarnna alavilulla rekheeyathayulla onnaanu. muun munvashangal nirmmaanathinu munbu theerchayaayum varachathaanenkilum, munkootty varaykkathe nirmmikkunnath sangalppikkaan kazhiyaatha aadyakaala munvashangalilonnaan strasburghin ullathu. strasburg koloon cathedral chernnu vasthuvidyaa chithrarachanayude aadyakaala upayogangalil chilath prathinidheekarikkunnu. professor roobert oo. yude kruthi. ayowa sarvakalaashaalayile bork nirddeshikkunnathu strasburg munvashathinte roopakalppana, athinte sankeernathayil eathaandu kramarahithamayi thonnumenkilum, karangunna okdaganukalude oru parambara upayogichu nirmmikkam ennaanu.
pinneedulla charithram.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathil, strasburg nagarathinu bishappinte aadhipathyathil ninnu svayam mochippikkaanum swatantra saamraajyathva nagaratthinte padaviyilekku uyarthanum kazhinju. johann gailar voonn kaisarbarginte prabhaashanangalum joonn calvin, martin bassar, jacob staram voonn sturmekku thudangiya vyakthikalude strasburgill prathinidheekaricha uyarnnuvarunna protestant parishkaranavum pathinanjaam noottaandil adayaalappeduthi. 1524-ll sitti kaunsil cathedral protestant vishwaasathinu nalki, athesamayam iconoclastic akramanangalaal kettidatthinu kurachu kedupaadukal sambhavichu.
1681 septambar 30nuu fraansile luis pathinaraman nagaram pidichadakkiyathinusesham, 1681 october 23nuu cathedralil farstanbargile rajaavinteyum prins-bishop france eganinteyum saannidhyathil aakhoshicha oru kurbanaykku sesham, cathedral catholicarc thirike nalkukayum ethir-naveekaranatthinte catholica aaraadhanaakramanusarichu athinte akam punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. 1682ll, gaayakasamghathe naavilekk vyaapippikkunnathinaayi gaayakasamghathinte screen (1252ll nirmmichathu) thakarkkapettu. gaayakasamghathinte screeninte avashishtangal musey dii ell yuvre notter-deyimilum closterukalilum pradarshippichittundu. aadyakaala navothaana silpakalayude pradhana srishtiyaaya pradhana allengil uyarnna balipeetavum aaa varsham polichuneekki. musey dii ell 'yuvre notter-damil sakalangal kaanaan kazhiyum.
1744ll nagaratthile mukhya vaasthushilpi joseph massol roobert dii kottinte padhathikalkkanusarichu vadakkan traansepttinte vadakkukizhakkaayi oru vrithaakrithiyilulla, mithamaaya anupaathathilulla barok vishudhagrandham cherkkukayum 1772num 1778num idayil kettidatthinu chuttum sthirathaamasamaakkiyirunna vyaapaarikalude kadakale punasamghadippikkunnathini (1843 vare angane cheiyumaayirunnu) aadyakaala gothik punarujjeevana shailiyilulla oru gallery cathedralinu chuttum jeane-laurent goyatts sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
franch viplavavum pathonpathaam noottaandum.
franch viplavam pottippurappettathinnettathu, 1789 november 2 nuu, ellah palli swathukkalum franch bharanakoodam pidichedukkukayum taamasiyaathe ettavum theevraraaya viplavakarikalaaya entejukal nasippikkukayum cheythu. strasbergile pothumaraamathu director jerold vegathil portalinte prathimakal neekkam cheyyukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythu, ennaal portalukalkku mukalilulla vosharukalude 215 prathimakal chuttikakal kondu thakarkkapettu, athupole thanne maalaakhamaarum munvashathe gableukalkku mukalilum kireedangalum raajaavinte prathimakalude chenkolukalum thakarthu. liberte-egaalit-fraattarnit" enna viplavakaramaaya mudraavaakyathode thadi palakakalaal moodappettathinaal central timpaanathinum traansepttinte thekkan portalinum mukalilulla shilpam samrakshikkappettu."
1794 eprilil, samathvathinte thathwathe vranappeduthunnathinte adisthaanathil enteres gopuram takarkkaan padhathiyittu. ennirunnaalum, athe varsham meyy maasathil strasbergile pouranmaar entaajukal dharichirunna tharatthilulla oru bheeman tinn fryjian thoppi kondu kireedamaniyumbol gopuram rakshikkapettu. 
1870 augustil strasburg uparodhathil vann theepidutthatthil nasippikkappedunnathuvar eee karakaushalavasthukkal pinneedu nagaratthinte charitraparamaaya shekharangalil sookshichirunnu.
ezhu palli manikal neekkam cheyth peerankiyaakki urukki, svarnnavum akathe mattu vilayeriya vasthukkalum pidichedukkukayum kondupovukayum cheythu, 1793 novemberil cathedral aupachaarikamaayi "yukthiyude kshethram" aayi prakhyapikkappettu."
1801 juulai 15 vare cathedral palli niyanthranathilekku thirike nalkiyittilla, koodaathe nasippikkappedaatha swathukkalum pidichedutthu. portalukalude shilpam 1811 num 1827 num idayil athinte sthalangalilekku thirike nalkukayo punasthaapikkukayo cheythu. ennirunnaalum, gadanayude audyogika udamasthaavakaasham franch samsthaanathinu nalkukayum innu athu france meyarude niyanthranathilaavukayum cheiyunnu.
1837 muthal 1888 vare randaam noottaandil niravadhi pradhana punarnirmmanangalum punarudhaaranangalum nadannu. ithil kriptt punarnirmikkunnathum puthiya stained glass janalakal kootticherkkunnathum ulppedunnu. 1879ll poortthiyaakkiya edward steyinleyum chaals auguste stainheelum chernnu gaayakasamghathinu athinte varnnabhamaaya peyint cheytha alankaaram nalki. traansepttin mukalilulla neo-romanessk thaazhikakkudatthinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu, puthiya venkala vaathilukal 1879ll sthaapichu. franco-prussian yudhathil [aii. dii. 1], nagaram uparodhathilaayirunnu. melkkooraykk theeyittu, kodumudiyude mukalilulla kurish oru jarmman peeranki shell valachu. franch paraajayathinu sesham 1918 vare alsesine puthiya jarmman saamraajyathin vittukoduthu. yudhathethudarnnu clots thante jolie thudaraan jarmman deseeyatha sweekarichu. traansepttin mukalilulla thaazhikakkudam addeham mahathaaya, romanesk punarujjeevana shailiyil punarnirmmichu.
irupathaam noottaand-21-aamm noottaand.
1903ll vaasthushilpi johann noth naavinte vadakku bhaagathe aadya sthambhathil villalukal kandethi. 1905ll addeham kodumudiye pinthunaykkunna padinjaaran mukhabhaagathinte vadakku bhagam ekeekarikkunnathinum shakthippeduthunnathinu nadapadikal sweekarikkaan thudangi. niravadhi thaalkkaalika nadapadikal shramicha sesham, 1915-ll, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, cathedralinte muzhuvan aditharayum konkreett upayogichu maattisthaapikkunnathina addeham oru valia thothilulla padhathi aarambhichu. yuddham avasaanichathinusesham 1926laanu eee padhathi poortthiyaakkiyathu. 1918ll alsays strasburg alscase veendum fraansumaayi bandhippikkappettu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, cathedral rund yudhakakshikaludeyum pratheekamaayi kaanapettu. 1940 juun 28nuu athu sandarshicha adolph hitlar, palliye "jarmman janathayude deseeya sankethamaayi" allengil anjjaathanaaya jarmman sainikante smarakamaakki maattaan uddeshichu. 1941 march 1 nuu general leclerk "kufrayude prathinjja" ("serment dii kauphra") nadatthi, "njangalude manoharamaaya nirangal strasburghinte cathedralil veendum parakkumbol maathrame aayudangal vishramamullu" ennu paranju. athe yudhathil 74 kesukalil karayulla glass neekkam cheythu. germmaniyile hailbroninaduthulla oru uppu khaniyil sookshichirikkunnu. yudhaanantharam, yunaittad stetts milittariyude smarakangal, phine arts, archives vibhaagam enniva ithu cathedralinu thirike nalki.
1944 august 11 nuu strasburghinte madhyabhaagathu nadatthiya vyomaakramanathil britiish, american bombukal cathedralil pathikkukayum palays rohan seyint-madaline pally saaramaayi nasippikkukayum cheythu. 1956-ll, maiks ingraandinte prashasthamaaya gaayakasanghamaaya "strasburg madona" (europe baibil vyaakhyaanathinte pathakayum kaanuka) europe kaunsil sambhavana cheythu.
yudhathil undaaya naashanashtangalude attakuttappanikal 1990kalude thudakkathil maathramaan poortthiyaayathu.
1988 octoberil, nagaram athinte 2,000-aamm vaarshikam aakhoshichappol (bii. sii. 12 muthal arjantorattathekkurichu aadyathe audyogika paramarsham), joonn pooll randaaman marpappa cathedral sandarshikkukayum kurbbana aaghoshikkukayum cheythu. strasbergile bishopership kurachu maasangalkk munbu 1988 juunil aarch bishopership padaviyilekku uyarthappettirunnu.
2000ll aduthulla chrismus maarkkattil bomb sthaapikkaanulla alle-khwaydayude goodaalochana franch, jarmman police thadanju.
gopuratthinte punarudhaarana pravartthanangal 2006ll poortthiyaayi, 2014ll thekke traansepttil punarudhaaranatthinulla oru puthiya kaambayin aarambhichu.
puram.
padinjaaran munbhagam.
1275num 1399num idayil nirmmicha cathedralinte pradhana kavaadamaaya padinjaaran munbhagam allengil munbhagam thaarathamyena vaikiyaan kootticherthathu. munbhagam naalu idungiya batrasukalaal pinthunaykkukayum lambamaayi vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu, oronnum silpangalaal alankarichirikkunnu. ithu moonnu thalangalil uyarunnu; thaazhathe nilayilulla portalukal; avaykku mukalilulla rooss vindoyude nila, mukalile nila, oru balastrade. rayonant gothik roopakalppanayulla rosaappoovinte janalayude vyaasavum pathinaalu meter vyaasavum 1345ll poortthiyaayi. kanyaka meriyudeyum kuttiyudeyum shilpam kondu alankaricha central portalinu mukalilulla pooyint gable rosaappoovinte janalayude munnilulla sthalathekku athunnu. oororutharum thangaludethaaya kamaanathil apposthalanmaarude prathimakalude oru gallery rosaappoovinte janalaykku mukalil sthaapichirikkunnu.
padinjaaran munbhagam athinte vyathirikthamaya roopavum lambathayude bodhavum edukkunnathu dwaarangal, pinaakkilukal, athine moodunna uyaramullathum nertthathumaaya nirakalude idathoornna shringalayil ninnaan. nirakal poornnamaayum alankaaramaanu, avaa oru veenayude charadukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol valare nerthathaanu. munvashathinte drishya prabhavam athinte asaadhaaranamaaya irunda chuvanna kallu vardhippikkunnu.
padinjaaran portalukal.
cathedralinu moonnu portalukalundu, ithu naavile moonnu paathrangalumaayi poruthappedunnu. oronninum oru prathyeka alankaara prameyamundu; idathu portal kristhuvinte shaishavaavasthaykku samarppichirikkunnu, veendedukkalinulla kendra portal, avasana vidhiyilekkulla sariyaaya portal. puram alankaara mathilukal roopappeduthunna nerttha nirakal, gopurangal, kamanangal ennivayude shringalayaanu palliyude munvashath ninnu thuramukhangal sajjamaakkunnath. 13-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil nirmmicha eee shilpam 1250-num 1260-num idayil nirmmicha reims cathedralinte shilpathin samanamaaya prameyavum sailiyum ullathaanengilum strasburg shilpam kooduthal yaadhaarthyam kaanikkunnu.
kendra portalinte vaathilukalkk mukalilulla kamaanamulla timpanam, athupole thanne vaathilinu chuttumulla kallu kamaanangalum, silpangalaal niranjirikkunnu. kendra roopangal kristhuvinte jarusalemilekkulla praveshanatheyum kristhuvinte kroosheekaranatheyum abhiniveshatheyum asaadhaaranamaaya aavishkaarathodum vishadaamshangalodum koodi chithreekarikkunnu.
kristhuvinte shaishavathinte portal (idathu) doothanmaareyum bishappumareyum vishudhanmaareyum voosarukalil chithreekarikkunnu, koodaathe sadgunangale prathinidheekarikkunna roopangal, kunthangal vahikkunnu, thinmakale prathinidheekarikkunna roopangal nirmmikkunnu. avasana nyaayavidhiyude portalil, (valath) kristhu thante simhaasanathil irikkunnu, sadgunikale dushtanmaaril ninnu verthirikkunnu. kuleena kanyakamaare vasheekarikkanulla dushta sramam parajayappettu, pakshe viddikalaaya kanyakamaarodoppam vijayikkunnu.
muun katheedralukalude silppangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, strasburg prathimakal vikarangal vyakthamaayi kaanikkunnu; pravachakanmaar kadinamaayi kaanapedunnu, kanyakamaar shaantharaayi kaanapedunnu, sadgunangal udaathamaayi kaanapedunnu, nissara kanyakamaar viddikalaayi kaanapedunnu. portalukalile prathimakalellaam rashichihnangalaal alankaricha yadhaarthathil kothiyeduttha thalasthaanangalil nilkkunnu.
portal oof seyint laurence (north traansept).
1495num 1505num idayil jacob voonn (allengil jackwus dii) landshut, hans voonn aachan (johann voonn aachu, allengil jeane dii ikes-laa-chappelle), konraad siffer ennivarude shilpangal cherthaanu sent laurencinte portal vadakke traansepttil chertthathu. irupathaam noottaandil yadhaartha prathimakalk pakaram pakarppukal sthaapikkukayum innu musey dii ell yuvre nottare-damil sookshikkukayum cheiyunnu. franch viplavathil timpanam nasippikkappedukayum pakaram shilpi (1765-1833) oru srishti sthaapikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte rakthasaakshithvakaalathu vishudhante prathima adangiya vaathilukalkk mukalilulla moonnu parasparabandhithamaya kamanangal ulppede, avasaanathe gothik adambara vaasthuvidyayudeyum alankaarathinteyum oru vertual thiyettar ithu avatharippikkunnu. iruvashathumulla supporting batrasukalil oru vashath kanyaka meriyeyum moonnu maanthrikareyum prathinidheekarikkunna valare bhaavaprakadana silpangalum maruvashathu oru koottam vishudharum undu, iruvarum lake polulla adambara shilpathinum kodumudikalkkum keezhil abhayam thedunnu. traansepttinte mukalbhagam oru balastrade kadakkunnu, athinu mukalil karayulla glass niracha rund bekalude mathilaanullath.
kanyakayude portal (southu traansept).
thekke portal allengil kanyakayude portal ekadesham 1220 kalilaanu, maalaakhamaarude stambhavum akathe jyotishaasthra gadikaaravum. neethi nalkunna chakravartthiyude utharavukal parambaraagathamaayi eee kavaadathinu munnil vaayikkappettu. vaathilinu mukalilulla timpaanathinte vrithaakrithiyilulla kamaanangalil panthrand apposthalanmar chuttum marikkunna kanyakayaaya meriyude shilpavum kristhuvinte kireedadhaaranavum adangiyirikkunnu. timpaanathe pinthunaykkunna 1220kalil ninnulla apposthalanmaarude yadhaartha prathima nirakal 1793-ll franch viplavakaalath thakarkkapettu.
ekadesham 1230ll nirmmicha portalinu mukalilulla traansepttinte madhyanirayil lancet janalukalum kanyakayude prathimayum undu, ithinu chuttum sent peettarum sent lorence undu. ithinu mukalil rashichihnangalulla oru varnnabhamaaya gadikaaramundu. ithinu mukalil ekadesham 1493 muthal oru yadhaartha sooryakanthi ulla oru adambara gothik balastrade undu, athinu mukalil athe kaalaghattatthile rund cheria rosapoo jaalakangalund. franch viplavasamayathu avayude naashathetthudarnnu, pathonpathaam noottaandil niravadhi shilpangal philipp grass, jeane-ettiyen malade, jeane vallastre ennivayude srishtikalaal maattisthaapichu.
matellaa portalukaleyum pole, niravadhi prathimakalk pakaram "inn sittu" enna pakarppukal sthaapikkukayum innu musey dii ell yuvre nottre-damil pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. strasburgintethalleng cathedralinte ettavum prashasthamaaya prathimakalaaya ecclessiayudeyum sinagogayudeyum kaaryatthilum ithu sariyaanu.
ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla munny gopuravum gopuravum.
padinjaaran munvashath rund gopurangal sthaapikkaanaanu cathedral aadyam uddeshichirunnathenkilum vadakkulla gopuram maathramaan nirmmichathu. 1399ll alrichu voonn ensingen (1419 vare mukhya shilpi) aarambhicha ashtabhuja gopuram addehathinte pingamiyaaya johannes hults oru kodumudi kondu kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu. 1439ll punny poortthiyaayi.
pathinalam noottaandile mattu gothik gopurangale apekshichu neelamullathum veethiyullathumaaya eee ettu vashangalulla gopuratthinu moonnirattiyaanu uyaram. vrithaakrithiyilulla padikal adangiya naalu nerttha gopurangalaal chuttappettirikkunnu. gopuratthinte chuvarukalil uyaramulla lancet thurassukalundu, avaa manikal kaanikkukayum akathekku prakasham konduvarikayum cheiyunnu, koodaathe purambhaagathu interlocking pooyint gableukal upayogichu alankarichirikkunnu. thaazhathe gopuratthinum gopuratthinum idayil oru balastrade undu, ithu mikkavarum pinaakkilukalum mattu vasthuvidyaa alankaarangalum kondu maranjirikkunnu.
gopuratthinu mukalilulla gopuram vipulamaaya ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla ettu ghattangalaal nirmmithamaan, avaa parasparam bandhippichirikkunna kamaanangalum kodumudikalum kondu bandhippichirikkunnu, avayil mukalil vilakkilekkulla oru padikal adangiyirikkunnu. yadhaarthathil vilakkinu mukalil cathedralinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhayaya kanyaka meriyude prathimayundaayirunnuve 1488-ll athinu pakaram oru fluoron allengil pushpa aakruthiyilulla aabharanangal sthaapichu. naalu cheria kurishukalum aathidheyarudeyum chaalisinteyum chithrangalum, divyakaarunyathinte aaraadhanaakramathinte gadakangalum kondu chuttappettirikkunna kurisaanu ithinu kireedadhaaranam cheiyunnathu.
thaazhikakkudavum chevettum murichukadakkunnu.
crossing thaazhikakkudam traansepttinteyum gaayakasamghathinteyum samgamasthaanathinu mukalilaanu sthaapichirikkunnathu, bell tower pole ettu vashangalund. traansepttinte punarnirmmaanathethunnathu ekadesham 1330 ll aarambhichathaanu ithu. athinte aditharayude mukalil, valia kamaanamulla ulkkadalukalulla oru nilaykk thaazhe, iruvashathum rund, nirakalude koottangalaal vibhajichirikkunna, konukalulla kamaanangalulla oru gallery undu. ithinu mukalil andhamaya aarkkedukal, alankaricha cornis, thudarnnu oru jodi dormer allengil skylight janaalakalulla oru pooyint melkoora, oro vashathum oru valia janalaykku mukalil oru cheria janal, athu thaazheyulla gaayakasamghathilekku velicham konduvarunnu. madhyakala crossing thaazhikakkudatthinte vasham noottaandukalaayi niravadhi thavana maattiyittund. nilavil drishyamaaya, valare uyarnna crossing thaazhikakkudam roopakalppana cheythath aarkkitekt gustav clots aanu, strasburg uparodhathinide prussian shellakramanathil yadhaartha thaazhikakkudatthinu kanatha kedupaadukal sambhavichathin sesham. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu bomb akramanangalil klotsinte thaazhikakkudatthinu kanatha kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum 1988 num 1992 num idayil athu punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
cathedralinte vadakkukizhakkan attathulla traansepttinaduthulla chevettil, prathyekichu thaazhathe nilakalil, romanesk cathedralilekku madangunna avashishtangalundu. ithu cathedralinte niyamangalude muun klosttarine nokkunnu. cathedralinte ettavum kuranja alankaricha bhaagamaanith. oru valia kamaanamulla ulkkadal madhyabhagam oru balastradinu thottuthazheyaayi ulkkollunnu. athinu mukalil moonnu idungiya janaalakalum thudarnnu oru cheria vrithaakrithiyilulla okkulas janala andhamaya kamanangalumulla oru thrikonaakrithiyilulla gable undu. idungiya lancet janalukalum pooyint melkkoorakalumulla rund silindar gopurangalaal mukham chuttappettirikkunnu. mathilukal oru madhyakala kotta pole idungiya cheettukalaal thulachukayariyirikkunnu, ithu valare sainika roopam nalkunnu.
vishudha andrewin vishudha joonn dhaa baptistinum samarppichirikkunna rund chaappalukal aarttistinte iruvashathum gadippichirunnu. snapakanaaya joonn chaappal athinte kattiyulla romanesk mathilukalum rund romanesk janalukalum samrakshikkunnu.
akathalathil.
narthex.
gopuratthinu thaazheyulla padinjaaran munvashath cathedralinte bhagamaanu narthux. mukalilulla gopuratthe pinthunaykkunna 8.5 muthal 5 meter vare uyaramulla rund valia thoonukalaal ithu naavil ninnu verthirikkappettirikku. 1320num 1340num idayil cherttha rosaappoovinte jaalakamaan praadhamika alankaara ghadakam, athinusesham ganyamaayi punasthaapichu. manja glassukalude kiranangal sooryaneppole puratthekku vikiranam cheiyunnu, pachayum neelayum mosaik polulla kashanangalum chuvanna pushpa roopakalppanakalulla cheria okkuliyum chuttunnu. andhamaya gaalarikalum veenayude charadukal pole athilolamaaya samanthara lambarekhakalum ulla akathalathinte tracery alankaaravum aaa purambhaagathinu samaanamaan. oru pooyint kamaanam janala frame cheiyunnu, thaazhathe nilayil andhamaya kamaanangalude oru varii alankaaram poortthiyaakkunnu.
portalinte madhya vaathilukalude pinvashathu vishudha peettarinte oru nira prathimayundu, athinte mukalil oru andhamaya rosapoovum, glassillathathum, athinu mukalilulla valia rosaappoovinte janalayude oru miniyechar pathipum undu.
naartheksinte karayulla glass.
thekk thaazhathe ulkkadalil avasana vidhi chithreekarikkunna kalankithamaaya glass janaalakalund, athesamayam vadakkan ulkkadal janalakal aadaaminteyum havvayudeyum srishti, yadhaartha paapam, parudeesayil ninnulla puratthaakkal, noayude pedakam ennivayulppede uthbhava pusthakatthil ninnulla panthrand episodukal chithreekarikkunnu. eee jalakangal ekadesham 1345 kaalaghattatthil nirmmichathaanu.
navi.
saadhaarana edavakakkaar irikkukayum aaraadhikkukayum cheiyunna narthexin gaayakasamghathinum edayilulla cathedralinte bhagamaanu naav. strasburgill ithu neelavum veethiyumullathaanu, rund kolaattaral edanaazhikal ennunnilla, avaa oronnum veethiyullathaanu. nilavarakal vare uyarathilaanu ithu. vosjas parvathanirakalile manalkkallukalil ninnu ithinu chuvapp-thavitt niram labhikkunnu.
valia thoonukalude rund nirakalaanu naavil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu. oro thoonum pathinaar cheria nirakal koottunnu, athil anchu mukalilekku athukayum mukalile nilavarakale pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnu. nirakalum nilavara vaariyellukalum thammilulla samgamasthaanangal sasya silpangalaal alankarichirikkunnu. uyarathil parambaraagatha uyarnna gothik allengil reyonant gothik moonnu nilakalundu; chuvade valia aarkkedukal, kolaattaral edanaazhikalil janalakal; chumarukaliloode kadannupokunnathinu janalukalulla idungiya triphorium allengil gallery; athinu mukalil, aarkkedukalkku thulya uyaramulla mukalile janalakal nilavarakalilekku athunnu. strasbergile mukalile janalakal triforiathinum nilavarakalkum edayilulla muzhuvan sthalavum niraykkunnu. vaariyellukal kandumuttunna nilavarakalude keystonukalil cheria shilpangal, peyint cheytha, svarnnaniramulla thalakal enniva alankaarathinte oru adhika ghadakam nalkunnu.
nevu stained glass-chakravartthiyude janalakal.
vadakku bhaagathulla anchu thaazhnna ulkkadalukalil ekadesham 1180-ll pazhaya romanesk cathedralil sthaapicha cathedralinte ettavum pazhaya karayulla glassukal adangiyirikkunnu. pathimoonnaam noottaandil gothik shailiyil naav punarnirmmichappol pazhaya janalakal kramarahithamaya sthalangalil veendum sthaapichu. 1877-ll vaasthushilpi gustav clots janalakal avayude yadhaartha krameekaranatthil punarnirmmichu. vishudha roman saamraajyathile ombathu chakravartthimaarkkaayi samarppichirikkunnathaana janalakal. oororutharum valathukaiyil oru chenkallum idathukaiyil oru bhramanapathavum kaivasham vaykkunnu, ithu paramaadhikaarikalum mathanethaakkalum enna nilayilulla avarude utharavaadithathinte pratheekamaanu. chila janalakal vividha kaalaghattangalil ninnulla glass upayogichu koottichertthirunnu chakravarthimaaraaya frederic randaman bambergile henry randaman samarppicha janaalakalil, 1250 num 1275 num idayil thalakal nirmmichirunnuvenkilum 1522 ll 1180 ll nirmmicha muun janaalakalil ninnu mattu rajaakkanmaarude shareerangalil punarnirmikkappettu. chakravartthimaarkku mukalilulla cheria vrithaakrithiyilulla janalakal kristhuvinte jeevithathile ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu.
chakravartthiyude poornnamaaya jalakangal ivayaanu
1250num 1275num idayil vividha kalakaaranmaar cherttha enpathinaalu vishudhare naavinte mukal jalakangal chithreekarikkunnu.
naavinte thekk bhaagath, mukalile mathilukalil alsays allengil strasburgill ninnulla praadeshika vishudhar ulppede vanita vishudhare chithreekarikkunna janaalakalund. avar kireedangal dharikkukayum mudiyil pookkal undaakukayum jeevavrikshathinteyo pazhatthinteyo kombukal vahikkukayum cheiyunnu. thekk vashath, mukalile janalakal sainikar, poppukal, bishappukal, mattu purusha roopangal enniva chithreekarikkunnu. 
mukalilum thaazheyumulla janaalakalkidayilulla triforiyathinte janaalakalil kristhuvinte poorvvikare chithreekarikkunna aadyakaala janaalakalude 19-aamm noottaandile punarnirmmaanangal adangiyirikkunnu, ennaal yadhaartha glass valare kuravaanu avasheshikkunnath.
palppitt.
naabhiyude vadakku bhaagathe naalaamathe thoonil gadippichirikkunna pulpit 1485 ll hans chuttika roopakalppana cheythathine thudarnnaanu nirmmichathu. butterfly wings" ennu vilikkunna oru kuthaneyulla shilppa roopakalppanayulla oru padiyiloodeyaanu ivideyethunnathu. valare alankaricha corbeyil allengil baskettinte roopathil pulpit thanne, crossil kristhuvinte chithrangal, kireedadhariyaaya kanyaka merii, apposthalanmar, kroosheekaranam, koodaathe sabhayile rajaakkanmaarum doctormaarum ulppede kolanattukal, gableukal, pinaakkilukal, shilpangal enniva kondu poornnamaayum moodappettirikkunnu. thooninte padinjaaru bhaagathulla oru prathima cathedralinte samakalikanaaya prashasthanaaya oru prasangakane prathinidheekarikkunnu; johann gailar voonn keiserberg (maama. 1510); padikalude reyilinginaduthulla oru cheria shilpathil gaylorude nayaye chithreekarikkunnu, addeham orikkal prasamgicha palpittinte padikalil thante yajamanane vilapikkunnu.
mahathaaya avayavam.
naavinte vadakku vashathe mathilil sthithi cheiyunna eee mahathaaya avayavam 1260-ll nilavilundennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. ithu 1298-ll, 1324-1327-ll, 1384,1430,1489-ll, oduvil 1716-ll andrey silberman punarnirmmichu. 1327ll athinte ippozhathe sthaanathekku uyarthappettu. simhathinte thaadiyellukal thurakkunna saamsan enna chalikkunna roopam ulppede, kodumudikal, gopurangal, shilpa shilpangal ennivayude alankarichathum varnnabhavumaaya alankaaravum avayavathinu thaazhe thoongikkidakkunnu. oru banner vahikkunna oru kahalam vaadakan kansolile kaariyaattaidukal maav, vellam, uppu enniva vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru pretsel vilppanakkaranum mattu chalikkunna roopangalil ulppedunnu.
silberman oorganu moonnu keyboardukalum muppathonpathu "jeaks" allengil efakttukalum randaayiram irunootti naalppathirandu paippukalum undaayirunnu. 1807 nuu sesham ithu vaidyutheekarikkappedukayum niravadhi thavana punasthaapikkukayum parishkkarikkukayum cheythu, ettavum aduthide 1934-35 lum 1975-81 lum, ithu nilavile naalppathezhu "jeaks nalkunnu."
naavile mahathaaya avayavathinu purame, cathedralinu rund cheria avayavangalund 
vadakkan traansept.
traanseptum aps romanesk kripttinu mukalilaanu nirmmichathu, ithu avaye naavinekkaal alpam uyarathilaanu; oru cheria padiyiloodeyaanu avayilethunnathu, ithu gaayakasanghavum aps oru thiyettarinte vediyaanennu thonnunnu. traansepttinteyum gaayakasamghathinteyum crossinginu mukalil central gumbola allengil thaazhikakkudam undu, ithinu naalu bheeman thoonukal pinthunaykkunnu, oronnum ettu nirakalil pothinjirikkunnu, avaa gumbathinu thaazheyulla nilavarakale pinthunaykkunnu. gothik, romanesk moolakangal thammilulla bandham srishtikkunna vrithaakrithiyilulla kamanangal kondu nirmmicha aditharayaaya naalu skvinchukalilaanu goppola sthithicheyyunnathu. kothupanikalulla elakal kondu nirakal aadambarathode alankarichirikkunnu. 
munbu crossinginte tharayil sradheyamaaya mathanethaakkalude shavakudeerangal niranjirunnuvenkilum pinneedulla punarnirmmanangalil avaa neekkiyirunnu. chuvarukalil kothiya perukal maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo. crossinginte padinjaaran thoonukalil 16-aamm noottaand muthal rund balipeetangal sthaapichittundu; onnu romile vishudha pancressinum mattonn vishudha mourisinum samarppichirikkunnu. crossingle vishudharude prathimakalum prathimakalum nirachirikkunnu, athupole thanne janmathinte adisthaana-aashwaasangalum maajikalude aaradhanayum. mattu ramgangal bays-relifukalude pinvashathaanu varachirikkunnath.
yujeen violettu-leeii-dakkinteyum mattu sradheyamaaya cathedral-restorermaarudeyum sahakariyaaya chaals august stainheelinte avasana vidhiyude pathonpathaam noottaandile painting gumbathinu munbulla aadyathe overhead nilavarayil ulkkollunnu. madhyathil chuvanna chattakkoodilulla kristhuvinoppam ithu oru neo-baisantain sailiyilaanu. crossingile mattu nilavarakalum peyint cheyyaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum panam aparyapthamaayirunnu.
romanesk north traansepttin naalu traavesukalundu, avaa gothik rib volttukal labhicha cathedralil aadyamaayittaayirunnu. mithamaaya alankaara kallu valayangalulla vrithaakrithiyilulla thoonaanu nilavarakale pinthunaykkunnathu. thaazhathe rund lancet janalukalum pathonpathaam noottaandil vividha noottaandukalil ninnu glass upayogichu orumichu sthaapichu. avayil oru jessy vrukshavum (kristhuvinte vamshavali) solomonte vidhiyum (valath jalakam) snapakanaaya joonn, suvisheshakanaaya joonn ennivarumaayulla kanyaka meriyum) athupole thanne sheba raajnjiyaaya solomon rajaavum idathuvashathulla david rajaavum ulppedunnu. mukalilulla rund rosapoo jalakangal pathinalam noottaandil ninnulla sasya roopakalppanayullavayaanu. kizhakkan mathilil, janalakal kristhuvine mahathwathil chithreekarikkunnu, vishudha laurence, oru kanyakayum kuttiyum, snaapanametta joonn. nirakalude thalasthaanangal dragonukalum mattu puraana jeevikalum kondu alankarichirikkunnu. 
1453ll joost dotsinger nirmmicha rund baptismal fondukalum, oru vrithaakruthiyilullathum oru ashtabhujaakrithiyilullathum, vadakke traansepttil adangiyirikkunnu. ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla nilavara kamaanangalum gothik adambara shailiyilulla laselic polulla interlaced silpangalum kondu moodappettirikkunnu.
vadakke traansept sent joninte chappalumaayi bandhippikkunnu, vrithaakrithiyilulla romanesk kamaanamulla oru pooyint gothik kamaanathiloode praveshichu. vadakke traansepttinte kendra kalaasrishti kurishile kristhuvinte oru valia prathimayaanu, oleevu parvvathatthe chithreekarikkunna oru shilpa bhooprakrithiyil, naadakeeyamaaya posukalil kothiyeduttha roopangalaal niranjirikkunnu. martin shongovarinteyum aalbrekt durerinteyum kothupanikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla ithu 1498 ll nicolas roader sent thomasinte semitherikkaayi nirmmichathaanu.
thekkan traansept.
thekk traansepttil, kizhakk rund valia ulkkadalukalile lancet, okkulas janalakal, 1220-1227 ll nirmmichava, chartress cathedralinte thaazhathe gaayakasamghathile janaalakalkk anusrithamaayi nirmmichirikkunnu. pathinanjaam noottaandil oru konulla kamaanam, gayakarkkulla oru tribune, oru balastrade enniva chertthu. oru vaasthushilpiyudeyo majistrettinteyo thoppi dharicha oru thalayude shilpam maalaakhamaarude thoonile balastradil ninnu nokkunnu. balastradinu keezhil oru vishalamaaya bhooprakrithiyil janmathe chithreekarikkunna maratthil oru valia painting undu. pathinanjaam noottaandilethaanu ithum.
thekke traansepttil maalaakhamaarude thoon adangiyirikkunnu, ithu melkkooraykk oru valia pinthunaa sthambhamaan. chathurangale pinthunaykkaan mukalilekku athunna naalu nirakalaal chuttapetta oru ashtabhuja stambhavum naalu nerttha kolanattukalum chernnathaanu ithu. kristhuvinte ramgangalum avasana vidhiyum chithreekarikkunna naalu lambamaya koottam prathimakalum, abhiniveshathinte upakaranangal vahikkunna naalu maalaakhamaarum, athinumukalil kahalangal muzhakkunna naalu maalaakhamaarum kondu ithu alankarichirikkunnu. thaazhathe nilayil naalu suvisheshakarude prathimakalundu. pathimoonnaam noottaandinte madhyathilaanu eee thoon nirmmichathu, mikkavarum fraansil ninno burgandyil ninno oru koottam silpikalaanu ithu nirmmichathu. nilavarakalude mattu bhagangal manushyaroopangalude roopathil pinthunaykkunna atlaantukalaanu uyarthippidikkunnathu.
1230num 1235num idayil nirmmicha rosaappoovinte padinjaaran traansept munvashathe janalakal, rosapoovinu mukalil athe kaalaghattatthile cheria vrithaakrithiyilulla okkulikal, baibil chinnangal chithreekarikkunnu; purathana sakhyathile mezhukuthiri, alfa, omega, pushpangalum jyaamitheeya roopakalppanakalum samyojippikkunna mattullava.
jyotishaasthra gadikaaram.
thekke traansepttil sthithi cheiyunna jyotishaasthra gadikaaram cathedralinte ettavum prashasthamaaya savisheshathakalilonnaanu. aadyathe jyotishaasthra gadikaaram 1500 vare cathedralil sthaapichu. athine drakonigsur ("moonnu rajavulla gadikaaram") ennu vilichirunnu, innathe gadikaaram ulla ethir mathililaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. uchakazhinju, moonnu mechanical rajaakkanmaarude oru samgham sisuvaaya yesuvinu munnil saashtaamgam cheiyumaayirunnu, athesamayam samayathinte shabdangal muzhangi. 
1547-ll kristhyan herlinum mattullavarum chernnu oru puthiya gadikaaram aarambhichu, ennaal cathedral roman catholica sabhaykku kaimariyappol nirmmaanam thadassappettu. 1571ll konraad dasipodius haabrekt sahodaranmaarum chernnu nirmmaanam punaraarambhichu, eee klokkinu mechanical roopangalude kooduthal abhilasha paripadi nalki. swis chithrakaaranaaya tobias stimar varacha paintingukal kondu ithu alankarichirunnu. 1788 vare pravarthichirunna eee gadikaaram innu strasburg museum oof dekkareshan artsil kaanam. 1837num 1842num idayil jeane-baptist shwilguwaanu ippozhathe gadikaaram nirmmichathu.
klokkinte ellah bhaagangalum orumichu uyarnnathaan. clock audyogika samayathekkaal valare kooduthal kaanikkunnu; ithu soura samayam, aazhchayile divasam (oronnum puraanangalude devan prathinidheekarikkunnu), maasam, varsham, rashichinham, chandrante ghattam, niravadhi grahangalude sthaanam ennivayeyum soochippikkunnu. .klokkinte valia aditharayude thaazhathe bhaagath apolloyudeyum diana deviyudeyum prathimakal undu, avar aradhana varshathe oru vrithaakrithiyilulla kalandar avatharippikkunnu, avayude golaakrithiyilulla mukham pradhana mathaparamaya uthsavangaludeyum paripaadikaludeyum theeyathikale soochippikkunnu. grease, assyria, pershya, roome ennee purathana saamraajyangale prathinidheekarikkunna peyint cheytha roopangalaal chuttappettathaanu eee gadikaarathinte eee bhagam.
mukalilulla level aazhchayile divasangale prathinidheekarikkunna roopaka roopangalulla oru koottam mechanical rathangal pradarshippikkunnu, avaa aazhchayile nilavile divasathe munnil konduvaraan divasena neengunnu. rund charinjirikkunna sthreekalude roopangal avaykkidayil oru cadran (clock pheys) pidichu minittukal parayunnu.
eee nilaykk mukalil oro 23 manikkoor ambathiyaaru minittum naalu second kondu poornnamaaya oru bhramanam nadathunna varnnana nakshathrangalude aakaashat oru aakaashagolam undu. athu thiriyumbol, strasburghinte chakravaalathinu mukalil kaanunnathupole tolami thiricharinja 1,022 nakshathrangale ithu kaanikkunnu.
kendra gopuram moonnu nilakal chernnathaanu. thaazhe, naalu rithukkalude kanakkukal oru mechanical austrolabine chuttippattiyaan, ithu copernicus anusarichu grahangalude sthaanam soochippikkunnu, koodaathe rashichihnangalaal chuttappettirikkunnu. ithinu mukalil oru globe undu, palliyudeyum ethirkristhuvinteyum peyint cheytha roopangal parasparam abhimukeekarikkunnu. eee samvidaanam chandrante gattangal pradarshippikkunnu. ithinu mukalil animated mechanical roopangalude rund thalangalundu, athinu mukalil kristhuvinteyum naalu suvisheshakarudeyum oru roopamundu, cross cheytha kamanangalaal roopappetta oru thaazhikakkudatthinu keezhil.
animated kathaapaathrangal divasathinte vyathyastha samayangalil chalanatthilekku praveshikkunnu. oru maalaakha munny muzhakkumbol randaamathethu oru manikkoor glass thirikkunnu. jeevithakaalathe prathinidheekarikkunna vyathyastha kathaapaathrangal (oru kutty muthal oru vrudhan vare) maranathinu munnil paredu cheiyunnu. avasaanakhattatthil kristhuvinte munnil kadannupokunna apposthalanmaraanu. njayarazhchakal ozhike ellah divasavum 12:30 nuu eee ottomaattakalellaam pravarthanakshamamaakkunnu.
apsay.
vadakkukizhakkan attathulla balipeetathinu pinnilulla ardhagola nilavarayaya cathedralinte cathedralil pathonpathaam noottaandile navaa-romanesk alankaarangal kondu pothinjirikkunna romanesk, gothik vaasthuvidya, ardhagopurathileyum chuvarukalileyum paintingukal ideward steyinle 1877-79 ll oru baisaantain mosaikkinte shailiyil nirmmichu. chuvaril varachirikkunna roopangal sabhayude pithakkanmaareyum mathaparamaya sanbradaayangalude sthaapakareyum prathinidheekarikkunnu, baisaantain shailiyil chithreekarichirikkunnu.
2004-ll apsin gaayakasamghathinum athinte charitraparamaaya chila alankaarangal labhichu; 1692-ll claude burdy claude bergerattum nirmmicha pathinanju gaayakasangha staalukalum pathinettaam noottaandil avide sthaapicha apposthalanmaarude oru koottam prathimakalum.
aapsinte achuthandile karayulla glass vindo aalskesinte kanyakaye chithreekarikkunnu. strasburgill aasthaanamulla kaunsil oof europil ninnu 1956 ll cathedralinu sammaanichathaayirunnu eee jalakam. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu surakshithamaaya sambharanathilekku vaykkaatha churukkam chila janaalakalil onnaaya yadhaartha janala ithu maattisthaapikkunnu; 1944 ll sakhyakakshikalude bombaakramanatthil ithu nasippikkappettu.
1759-ll theepidutthatthil kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum pinneedu franch viplavathil nasippikkappedukayum cheytha rocaily allengil avasaanathe barok shailiyilulla oru pazhaya balipeetathinte punarnirmmaanamaan pradhana balipeetam, oru shavakudeerathinte roopathil. 1809ll vaasthuvidagdhanaaya piyari-valentin boudors aanu yadhaartha balipeetathinte pazhaya kendra medel kandethukayum athine vella, karupp marble paanalukalumaayi samyojippikkukayum cheythath. shilpi jackwus simmer venkalam kondu nirmmicha keroobukalude thalakal chertthu.
snaapanakkaaranaaya vishudha joonn chaappal.
cathedralinte vadakkukizhakkan attathu, paaptist sent joninte chaappal sthithicheyyunnu. ekadesham 1170ll nirmmichathum 1230ll gothik shailiyil punarnirmmichathum aduthulla naavinte athe uyaramullathumaaya ithu cathedralinte ettavum pazhaya bhagangalilonnaanu. chappalinu mukalile nilayaanu vishudhamandiram. 1310num 1320num idayil nirmmichathum ippol aadambaramulla tripe kamaanam kondu nirmmichathumaaya bishop konraad dii lichenberginte shavakudeeram chappalil adangiyirikkunnu. kanyakaykkum kunjinum munnil praarthikkunna shilpathil chithreekarichirikkunna adhyaayathile pramukha amgamaaya konraad dii busnanginte shavakudeeravum ithil adangiyirikkunnu. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathilethaanu ithu. chappalil ninnu cathedralinu pinnilulla aduthulla oru closterilekku oru vaathil thurakkunnu.
sent andrewyude chaappal.
sent aandroovinte chaappal thekkukizhakkan bhagathaayi, aapsinte valathuvashathaan. 1150 nuu thottupinnaale nirmmicha cathedralinte valare aadyakaala bhagam koodiyaanithu, onpathu crossingukalum alpam vyathyastha valuppathilulla moonnu naavukalum romanesk groin nilavarakalaal moodappettirikkunnu. 1478num 1681num idayil avide samskaricha aarr niyamangalude smaarakangalkkayi eee chaappal samarppichirikkunnu. 1521ll dii barby sahodaranmaar sambhavana cheytha kanyaka merikkaayi samarppichirikkunna silpamaanu kendra alankaaram. purathulla closterilekku oru romanesk portal thurakkunnu.
kriptt.
cathedralinte ettavum pazhaya bhagamaaya rund romanesk kripttukal cathedralil undu. ettavum puthiyath ekadesham 1150 muthal traansepttin keezhilaanu, pazhayath, ekadesham 1110 muthal 1120 vare nirmmichathaanu. avaa romansk groin nilavarakalaal moodappettirikkunnu, vrithaakrithiyilulla barrell nilavarakalude vibhajanam roopeekarikkunnu, koodaathe valia crucifom thoonukalum silindar nirakalum avayude thalasthaanangalil eenthappana alankaaravum undu. chila thalasthaanangalil konukalil rakshasanmaarum simhangalum kothivachittundu. valia kripttinu nerttha nirakalaal harikkapetta, thulya valippamulla moonnu naavukalundu. kripttilekku thaazhekku moonnu padikal undu, ettavum pazhayath, ekadesham 1150 kaalaghattatthil nirmmichathaanu. 1015 muthal steyarvekalkkidayila pailastarukal pazhakkamullathaanu. panthrandaam noottaandil kripttukalil kooduthal mattangal varuthi.
manikal.
1519ll strasburg cathedral europile ettavum valia munny ennu parayappedunna 2.74 meter vyaasavum irupathu tonn bharavumulla munny nirmmikkaan jerg voonn speyarine niyogichu. eee valia munny sthaapichenkilum taamasiyaathe pottitherichu. parambaraagathamaayi vilapathinaayi upayogichirunna "totenglock" allengil "deth bell" enna pazhaya munny, borden allengil ettavum valuthum aazhathilullathumaya shabdam nalkunna munny enna nilayil athinte sthaanam etteduthu. 7. 5 tonn bharavum 2.2 meter vyaasavumulla ithu 1447ll hans gremp aanu nirmmichathu. athu ippozhum nilanilkkunnu.
franch viplavakaalath ombathu manikal purathedutthu peeranki nirmmikkaan urukki, ennaal 1786 ll maathyoo eedalil nirmmicha "totonglock" randaamathe maniyaaya "sernerglock" (1.58 meter, 2.225 tonn) manikorukal ring cheiyunnathinum nagarathinu alaram manikalaayi pravartthikkunnathinum samrakshikkappettu. aduthide, 1974 num 1976 num idayil heidelbergil aarr aadhunika manikalude oru koottam varshichu; avaa 1.7 meter muthal 0.9 meter vare vyaasavum 3.9 muthal 5.7 tonn vare bhaaravumullavayaan. mattullava 
1987lum 2006lum nirmmichathaanu rund munny.
ashtabhuja gopuratthile naalu manikal manikkooril muzhangunnu. jeane rossier, seaser bonbon (1691) enniva nirmmicha oru pazhaya munny ithil ulppedunnu. maathyoo eedal (1787) ezhuthiya mattoru rund pazhaya manikal call manikorinullil muzhangunnu. jeane jackwus-miller (1595) ezhuthiya athilum pazhaya oru munny oru minittinusesham manikkoorukalude shabdam aavarthikkunnu.
cloats gopuratthinte melkkooraykk keezhil aazhchathorum janangalkk muzhangunna aarr manikalundu, mathramalla snapanangal, vivahangal, edavakakkaarude maranangal ennivayum undu. 
vasthrangal.
kanyaka meriyude jeevitam chithreekarikkunna pathinaalu chithrangalulla oru mikacha koottam cathedralil undu. notre daam dii paarees cathedralinaayi kardinal richeliu niyogicha avar avide "luis pathinaaraamante prathinjja" enna oru paintinginoppam nirmikkappettu. 1638num 1657num idayil paareesil piyari damer aanu iva nirmmichathu. 1739ll strasburg cathedral avaa vaangi, akkaalathe franch shaili alsasilekku irakkumathi cheythathinte udaaharanamaayirunnu avaa. parambaraagathamaayi avaa aagamanasamayathu naavinte aarkkedukalil thookkiyidunnu.
strasburg myoosiyangalile cathedral art.
cathedralil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha oru madhyakala, navothaana kettidatthilaanu musey dii ell yuvre nottre-daam athawa nottare-daaminte museum sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe paristhithi naashatthil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi cathedralil ninnu avidekku maattiya ettavum athilolamaaya yadhaartha shilpangaludeyum kalakaludeyum shekharam pradarshippikkunnu. pathimoonnaam noottaandil nirmmicha portalukalil ninnum munvashath ninnumulla chila yadhaartha prathimakalil thekkan traansepttinte portalil ninnulla "palli", "sinagog" ennivayude prathimakal ulppedunnu. juthanmaar kristhuvinte daivathvathe amgeekarikkunnilla ennathinaal "sinagoginte" prathima kannadachirikkunnu. cathedralinte aadyakaala padhathikalum paintingukalum tapesterikalum mattu vasthukkalum ithu samrakshikkunnu.
yadhaartha jyotishaasthra gadikaarathinte samvidaanam ulppede cathedralil ninnulla mattu vasthukkalum srishtikalum musey dess arts decarotifs dii strasburgill kaanapedunnu.
alavukal.
kettidatthinte ariyappedunna alavukal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
alankaarangal.
protestant, viplavakaramaaya iconoclasm, 1681,1870, aidi1 ennee yudhakaalakhattangalum ruchiyileyum aaraadhanaakramathileyum maattangalum 1252 leeii gaayakasamghathinte screen thudarchayaaya uyarnna balipeedangalum (sii. eiii.) polulla strasburg cathedralinte ettavum sradheyamaaya chila savisheshathakale baadhichittundu. 1500 umm 1682 umm), ennaal niravadhi nidhikal kettidatthinullil avasheshikkunnu; mattullava, allengil avayude sakalangal, musey dii ell yuvre notter-damil pradharshippichirikkunnu.

