daivavaadaparamaaya finittijam

parimithamaaya oru daivathilulla vishwaasamaanu parimithamaaya daivavaadam allengil parimithamaaya daivavaadam ennum ariyappedunna daivavaadaparamaaya parimithavaadam. thinmayude prashnam pariharikkan chila thathwachinthakarum daivashaasthranjarum ithu nirddeshichittundu. mikka finittistukalum daivathinte samboornna nanmaye amgeekarikkunnu, pakshe sarvashakthiye nirasikkunnu.
nirvachanam.
daivam sarvvashakthanaanennu parimithavaada aasthikavaadam nishedhikkunnu. reey harbog dotterer thante 'dhii aargyument phoor eiii phinittist theology' (1917) enna pusthakatthil daivavaadaparamaaya finittisathinte vaadathe sangrahichu
daivam ananthanaanu, undaayirikkanam enna ashayam ekadaivavishwaasikalkkidayil eathaandu saarvathrika vishwaasamaanu. oru parimithamaaya devan enna ashayam oru nyoonapaksham chinthakar maathramaan munnott kondupoyathu.
charithram.
vilyam jaims (1842-1910) thinmayude prashnam pariharikkan upayogichirunna oru parimitha daivathil vishwasichirunnayaalinu. baibilinte daivika rachayithaavum oru poornna daivamenna ashayavum jaims nirasichu. aadarshathinteyum (anthima) kaaryakshamathayudeyum samyojanam" ennaanu addeham daivathe nirvachichathu, koodaathe "eathenkilum vidhathil arivullathum prathikarikkunna" oru parimitha daivathinu munganana nalki. jayimsinte parimithamaaya daivam sarvvashakthano sarvvyaapiyo sarvvanjano prapanchatthinte srashtaavo aayirunnilla.
daivashaasthranjanaaya clarence bekwit (1849-1931) hooras bushnell (1802-1876) oru finittistaayirunnuve nirddeshichu. daivam parimithanaanennu kaanikkanulla amerikkayile aadyakaala sramangalilonnu hooras bushnell thante" "gooad inn kraist" "(1849) enna kruthiyil nirmmichathaanu". 
charitraparamaaya swathanthrachinthakarum yukthivaadikalum oru nyoonapaksham abrahamic mathangalil daivathinethire oru parimitha daivathe vaadichu. echu. jii. adrishyanaaya rajaavaaya daivam" (1917) enna thante pusthakatthil wells oru parimithamaaya daivathe vaadichu. 
daivavaadaparamaaya finittisatthinte mattoru vakthavaayirunnu peettar bertochi (1910-1989), addeham "daivam sarvashakthanaanu, pakshe sarvashakthanalla" ennu nirddeshichu. henry nelson veemaane (1884-1975) polulla chilar daivam aalmaaraattakkaaranaanenn paranjittundengilum mikka finittistukalum daivam vyakthiparamaanennu abhipraayappettittund.
thathwachinthakanaaya edger ezz. 1940ll prasidheekaricha thante "eiii philosophy oof relegia" enna pusthakatthil braitmaan (1884-1953) daivavaadaparamaaya finittisathe prathirodhichu. daivavaadaparamaaya finittisatthinte thudakkam plaattoyil ninnaanennum charithratthiloode maarshyan, munny, manicheyisam, piyari bail, joonn stuvartt mill, echu. jii. kinarukalum mattum. thinmayude prashnam pariharikkunnathinayi oru parimithamaaya daivam enna ashayam braitmaan vikasippichu. daivam ananthamaaya oru vyakthiparamaaya aathmaavaanengilum avante shakti parimithamaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu. oru pusthakam muzhuvan daivathinte parimithiyekkurichulla aashayathinaayi samarppicha aadyathe aadhunika ezhuthukaaran" wells aanennu braitmaan abhiprayappettu."baibil daivathil ninnu thante daivathe wells verthirichu.
rufus baroo, juuniyar. daivam pala tharatthil ananthamaayi nilanilkkunnuvenna kaazhchappaad pularthunnathinaal braitmaan mattu finittistukalil ninnu vyathyasthanaanennu oru kristhyan chinthayude professor (2012) vaadichu. ithu plaattoykkum echu-num athiraayirunnu. jii. kinarukal. parimithamaaya-ananthamaaya daivam" ennaanu prakaashan daivathe visheshippichathennu baroo abhiprayappettu.
aduthide.
1981ll prasidheekaricha "nalla aalukalkk mosham karyangal sambhavikkumbol" enna thante pusthakatthil yaadhaasthithika raabi harrold kushner daivavaadathe nyaayeekarichu.
thathwachinthakanaaya frank bii. aadhunika daarshanika saahithyathil daivavaadaparamaaya parimithavaadam apoorvvamaayi maathrame charcha cheyyappedunnulloo ennu 2000-ll dilly abhiprayappettu.

