
nammal enthinaanu viyatnaamil?

nammal enthinaanu viyatnaamil? american ezhuthukaaranaaya norman mailer 1967ll ezhuthiya novalaanu (dablyudablyuvien). alaskayile aruvikalilekkulla oru vettayaadal yaathrayil shradha kendreekarikkunna eee chithram sigaratt filterukal nirmmikkunna oru kambaniyil jolie cheiyunna oru sambannanaaya bisinasukaranaaya pithaav oru cheruppakkaarane konduvarikayum oru grisley karadiye kollunnathil abhinivesham kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. noval purogamikkumbol, thante pithaav helikopttar upayogikkunnathum karadiye konnathinte bahumati sweekarikkunnathum ulppede sathyasandhathayillathathum durbalavumaanennu thonnunna vettayaadal thanthrangal avalambikkunnathil naayakan kooduthal niraasanaakunnu. novalinte avasaanathil thaan udan thanne vietnaam yudhathil oru sainikanaayi sevikkaan pookunnuvennu naayakan vaayanakkaaranod parayunnu.
"dablyudablyuvien" ll alaskayude vyakthamaaya vivaranagal adangiyirikkunnu; dhruveekaranam, ashleelam, bodhatthinte ozhukk vivaranam; kaazhchappaadukal maarunnu. novalinte thalakkett chodikkunna chodyathinu parokshamaayi utharam nalkaan mailer eee vivaranam upayogikkunnu viyatnaamil athichernna amerikkayude manobhaavangalum pravartthanangalum ithu pradarshippikkunnu. athinte pareekshanathmaka shaili niravadhi vaayanakkaare anyavalkkarichuvenkilum novaline deseeya pusthaka puraskaarathinu naamanirddesham cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
1966 leeii vasanthakaalath provinstownile manalkkunnukalude kuttichedikalude koottatthil thaamasichirunna bikermarudeyum avarude kaamukimarudeyum oru samghathekkurichu oru noval ezhuthaan meyil thudakkathil uddeshichirunnu. atharam saahitya bheethikal" pravishyayilekku konduvarika ennathu oru paapamayirikkum, athinaal pakaram, alaskayil vettayaadunna rund texas aankuttikalekkurichu oru aamukham ezhuthaan addeham theerumaanichu, mailerude sameepakaala vadakku yaathraykk samaanamaan. addehathinte kathaapaathrangal yuu amgangale adisthaanamaakkiyukallathaayir.ezz. randaam lokamahaayudhathil meyil cheiyunna saan antoniyoyil ninnulla sainyathinte 112-aamathe kuthirappada. alaskayile vettayekkurichu ezhuthiya sesham addeham katha provinstownil shradha kendreekarikkaan padhathiyittu, ennaal vettayude katha ezhuthi poorthiyaakkiyappozhekkum thanikk oru samboornna kadhayundennu addeham manassilakki. meyil pinneedu "dablyudablyuvien" nekkurichu paranju "chilappol njaan ithuvare cheythathil vachu ettavum mikacha 200 pejukalaanennu njaan karuthunnu. ettavum amerikkakkaranaaya, theerchayaayum prathibhayil ninnu ettavum kuranja verthirichedutha 200 pejukal.
prasidheekaranam.
meyil cheiyunnayaal putnavumaayi verpirinjappol, avarkk mattoru pusthakam ezhuthaan addeham karar baadhyasthanaayirunnu-"nagnan marichavanum" enna nilayil addeham ezhuthunnathinekkurichu samsaaricha ool-american "bigg". valippathil thaarathamyappeduthaavunna "oru american swapnathinte" pakuthiyolam samayathinullil addeham "dablyudablyuvien" vegathil ezhuthi. ennittum, putnammile edittar walter mintan, putnamminodulla thante prathibaddhatha niravettaan kazhiyaathavidham valare cheruthaanennu eee pusthakam thallikkalanjuvenkilum mailer ithinakam avarude munkoor panam chelavazhichathinaal athu prasidheekarichu. pusthakam valare roopakamaayathinaal, oru pathrakkurippil vishadeekaricha oru prasthavana ulppeduthanamennu meyil nirmmaathaav mintaninodu nirddeshichu "norman mailer parayunnu, 'orupakshe nammal amerikkakkar inganeyaayirikkaam, ithu atharamoru yudhathil earppedunnathinte oru kaaranamaayirikkam.' "
kathaapaathrangal.
randy dii.jeey. jetro-novalinte aakhyaathaavum nayakan, thaan viyatnaamilekku ayaykkunnathinu thaledivasam ratri texasile dallasil athaazham kazhikkumbol alaaskayilekkulla yaatra addeham oorkkunnu.
tex hyde-dii.jeey.'yaadhaasthithika texane prathinidheekarikkunna addehathinte utta suhruthu. adhehavum dii.jeey. hyper-purushathvamullavarum, asamskritharum, shudheekarikkappedaathavaru ivar orumichu jeevikkunnundengilum avarude souhrudathinte aazham katha kaanikkunnu.
rusty jetro-restinte pithavum oru sigaratt filter kambaniyude executive. mattu purushanmaarkkidayil thante aadhipathyam urappakkunnathinaayi addeham vettayaadal yaatra samghadippikkunnu. addeham "korppareshan corporatensinte cream" aanu, americaye vietnaam yudhathilekku nayicha ellaathinteyum aalroopamaanu.
emm.eiii. peetteyum emm.eiii. bill-"idatharam mandanmaar", allengil athe-purushanmaar, oru "uyarnna grade mandan" aaya thurumbullavarkku vipareethamaayi. vettayaadalil sahayikkaanum thante purushashakthiyude saakshikalayum thurumbu avare konduvarunnu.
bigg luke fellinga-vettayaadal paryaveshanatthinte guide, alaskayude aruvikalude sreniyekkurichu addehathinu dhaaraalam arivundu, avar eppol, enthaanu vettayaadunnathennu nirnnayikkunnu. addeham oru kanformist, muthalaalitha yaadhaasthithikan koodiyaanu.
sangraham.
"nammal enthinaanu viyatnaamil?"athinte nayakan aakhyaathaavum dii. yude thaledivasam vaikunneram sajjeekarichirikkunnu.jeey. viyatnaamile yudhathinaayi purappedunnu. aakhyaanathinte bhooribhaagavum ranald dii. yeei pinthudarunnu.jeey."jethroy suhruthu tex hyde achanum rund varsham munbu alaskayil nadanna oru vettayaadal yaathrayil thurumbedukkunnu.
dii yude kudumbangale parichayappedutthiyaanu pusthakam aarambhikkunnath.jeey. vettaykku munbu tex cheyyuka. rund kudumbangalkkum aazhathilulla texas raktharekhayundu, rund kathapaathrangalkkum parukkan koortha roopavum perumaattareethikalum undu. taamasiyaathe avar aruvikalude parvathanirakalil athukayum avide oru sammanamaaya grisley karadi labikkumenna pratheekshayil avar divasangalolam vettayaadukayum cheyyum. vanthothilulla thokkukal upayogichu avar aattinkuttikaleyum chennaaykkaleyum kaaribouvukaleyum thaazheyirakkunnu. oduvil avar oru jodi karadikale vedivaykkukayum ennaal pittennu thurumbedukkunna thadi thante makane bodhyappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.jeey., oru karadiye kollaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu urappakkaan svanthamaayi vettayaadaan pookuka. bhayam niranja avar oru grisley track pinthudarukayum achanum makan thammil aduppamulla sambhashanangal nadathukayum cheyyumbol pettennu oru karadi evideninnum purathuvannu dii. yeei kollunnu.jeey. avar randuperum athu vedivaykkunnathinu munbu athu pottitherikkunnu. oduvil karadiye pinthudarnnu, thante makan grisley konnath thurumbu moshtikkunnu.
pittennu raavile texes dii.jeey. prakrithiyumaayi vyathyasthavum kooduthal aakarshakavumaya anubhavam labhikkunnathin baakkiyullavarude munnil unarnnu saadhanangalonnumillathe marubhoomiyilekku pookuka. dishayum sleeping bagh prathirodhavum illaathe, avarude budhiyum kaikalum ozhike, avar parvathanirakaliloode kaalnadayaayi prakrithiyude athbhuthangal nireekshikkukayum vanyamrugangalude koottangale pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu. oru karadiye kandumuttumbol polum, avar sahodaranmaareppole aduppathilaakukayum oru aadima asthithvathilekku konduvarikayum cheiyunnu, palarum athu nedaan maathram swapnam kaanunnu. pittennu raavile iruvareyum viyatnaamilekku ayakkumennu arinjukondu noval avasaanikkunnu.
shaili.
"nammal enthinaanu viyatnaamil?"vyakthamaaya vivaranam, bhasha, ashleelata, bodhatthinte halucinogenic stream ennivayumaayi cherunna oru pareekshanathmaka shaili upayogikkunnu. athinte aakhyaathaavu dii.jeey. ("disk jokey" allengil "doow. jeckle ") aakhyaanathiludaneelam swathuathode kalikkunnu avan aadya vyakthiyil ninnu moonnaam vyakthiyilekku maarukayum texasile oru prathyekaavakaashamulla kaumaarakkaaril ninnu harlemile amgavaikalyamulla oru karuthavargakkaaranilekku kaazhchappaadukal maattukayum cheiyunnu. oro adhyaayathinum ("chaap") munbu sambhavangalekkurichu vyaakhyaanam nalkunna oru "aamukha beep" undu, koodaathe aakhyaanathinte samayavum sthalavum varthamaanakaalathil ninnu maarunnu, athaayath dii. yude thaledivasam ratri.jeey. noval sajjeekarikkunna varthamaanakaalathin rund varsham munbu tex viyatnaamilekku alaaskayilekkulla avarude yaathrayilekku ayaykkunnu. dearbone", kanatha prasnangal kaikaaryam cheyyumbol, mailerude bhaashayodulla snehavum chithreekarikkunnu-mailere sambandhichidatholam, "amerikkayude manushyathvam athinte narmmatthil prakadippichathupole". ithu joyisinte "ulysus", barosinte "naked lunch" ennivaye soochippikkumbol, thaarathamyappeduthumbol "dablyudablyuvien" valare lalithamaanu.
vishakalanam.
novalinte avasana peju vare vietnaam yudhathekkurichu paraamarshichittillenkum, vimarsanaathmaka vishakalanangal eee noval thanne thalakkett uyarthunna chodyathinulla avyakthamaaya utharamaanennu sammathikkunnu enthukondaanu viyatnaamil america sainika nadapadiyil earppedunnathu? 2017ll purathirangiya "dablyudablyuvien" enna novalinte aamukhathil, maagi mckinley novalile pradhana aashankakal thirichariyunnu "azhimathi niranja muthalaalitham, korpparettu varenyatha, american saamraajyathvam, aakramanathmaka hyper-purushathvam". vettakkaare avar vettayaadunna mrugangalil aadhipathyam sthaapikkaanum nasippikkaanum anuvadikkunna saankethika shreshtathayiloodeyaanu eee prameyangal saakshaathkarikkappedunnath. saankethikavidyayude eee upayogam eee vettakkaare ettavum adisthaana thalatthilekku kuraykkukayum "maarakavum maarakavumaya thinma" yeei prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu phulgam abhipraayappedunnu. eee vichitramaaya karadi vetta, folknerude classic "karadi" yude punarvivaranam pole, viyatnaamile shathruthaykk kaaranamaaya svayam-vinashakaramaaya manobhaavangalil antharleenamaaya oru american swathuathinaayulla anweshanam chithreekarikkunna oru vipuleekritha roopakamaayi maarunnu. akramam cherry paii pole amerikkakkaaranaannennu" "dablyudablyuvien kaanikkunnuvenn eliot fremond-smith nirddeshikkunnu kaundiyude irunda agrahangal thurannukaattumbol, purathulla aakramanavum akramavumaayi aardramaaya bandhangalude eathoru saadhyathayeyum maattisthaapikkunna, thettaaya roopathilulla american purushathvam noval paryavekshanam cheiyunnu.
dii ennaanu poyarar nirddeshikkunnathu.jeey.'ore samayam thannekkurichulla rund ethir ashayangal" kaanikkunna aantharika sambhashanangal ullil oru nyoonapakshathe sthaapikkunnu. naamellaavarum parasparam bandhappettavaraan" ennathinte peril ellah manushyareyum kooduthal prapancha thalatthil bandhippikkunnath athinullile nyoonapakshatthinte saannidyamaanu. dii.jeey. thante aathmakadhayude yadhaartha rachayithaav" ennu addeham vishadeekarikkunnu. . . harlemile oru karuthavarggakkaaranaayirimkkaayirim "; avar" vyathyastharaan "ennaalum avar ippozhum bandhappettirikkunnu. dii.jeey.'vyathichalippikkunna gadakangal": "ashleelavum shaasthreeyavumaaya bhasha" aayi vivarthanam cheiyunna oru "saikkik tape recorder" vazhiyaan aakhyaanathinte vivaranam veendum avatharippikkunnath.
emm enna aksharangal.eiii. peetteyum emm.eiii. yaathrayil alascan marubhoomi mailere kaanichukoduttha donald coffman parayunnathanusarichu, "enthukondaanu nammal viyatnaaminte pashchaathalatthil nilkkunnath" ennathil prachodanam nalkia aalaan "yaahuu texon vettakkaarude vesham dharichu 'valia enna', 'valia athyagraham' ennivayude punarjanmangalaan bill.
sweekaranam.
dablyudablyuvien" enna novaline oru maastarpees ennu vilikkukayum athine joysumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheytha "harper" leeii joonn aldridge pole niravadhi niroopakaril "dablyudablyuvien" enna novaline vimarshikkunna prathikaranam kooduthalum anukoolamaayirunnu. saattarde review" yill granville hicks ezhuthunnathum "time" yill anjjaatha niroopakanum polulla vimarshakar mailerude ashleela bhasha vimarshichu. thettayi apakeerthippeduthappedu" eee varshathe ettavum yadhaarthavum dheeravum prakopanaparavumaaya noval "ennaanu eliot fremond-smith" dablyudablyuvien "ennu visheshippikkunnathu. newyork review oof booksil" ninnulla denis donogue polulla mattu vimarshakar "censory ivantinaayi" mailerude sathyasandhathaye prashamsichu. american udaathathayekkurichulla josephine mailsinte patanam donogue oormmippikkunnu, "dablyudablyuvienni" shabdavum sailiyum mailerude swaadheenathinu pinnile drive aanennu nyaayeekarikkunnu.
1972-ll, "vietnaam" mailerude ettavum pradhanappetta kruthi "ennu vilikkappedunna joys karol oats; ithu" oru daarunamaaya cheria maastarpees "aanu, athil" mailerude mikacha rachanakal adangiyirikkunnu ", koodaathe milttante" nashtappetta parudeesa "yeei prameyaparamaayi prathidhwanikkunnu.
1967-ll "graamashabdathinu" vendi "enthukondaanu njangal viyatnaamil" enna avalokanathil, yujeen glen "dablyudablyuvien" neey prashamsikkukayum athine "oru vijayavum shakthavum yadhaarthavum, padaarthatthilum aupachaarika maargangalilum thilakkamaarnnathum" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu."addeham dii kaanunnu.jeey. oru maathrukaaparamaayathum kriyathmakavumaaya kathapaathramenna nilayil, "american ramgathulla" dhaarmika thakarchayude verilekku ethaan "shariyaayi kaanunna" oraal.jeey.'kurravukal. churukkatthil, glen ezhuthunnu "enthukondaanu nammal viyatnaamil ullathu" ennathu ippol karyangal engane aayirikkunnuvennathinte oru roopakamaayi gambheeramaayi pravartthikkunnu."
jaims joysumaayulla eee kruthiyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnathukathu mailerude swantham soochanakal christopher lehmann-hoopht ettedukkukayum "dablyudablyuvien" aavasyamaanennu kandethukayum cheiyunnu. pusthakatthinte chulivulla sambhaashanavum nerttha maranjirikkunna upakaranangalum kanathathum vivaadaparavumaanennu addeham vilapikkunnu, meyil cheiyunnayaal thante yadhaartha lakshyangalilekk uzhuthumarikkunnathinaayi sookshumathakalum sathyasandhathayum apaharikkappedunnu-aadhunika amerikkayude athyagraham, abaddham, raktadahamullah yudhaprachaaranam, manahshaasthra vishakalanathilum saankethikavidyayilum amithamaya aashrayathvam ennivayekkurichulla kuttapathram. meyil cheiyunnavarude hahn-handed, amithamaayi vipuleekaricha roopakangal aanennu lehmann-hoopt vilayiruthunnundengi, "dablyudablyuvien" nirbandhithamaanennu niroopakan ippozhum sammathikkunnu, kaaranam, dii aanenkilum.jeey. addehathinte vettayaadal koottaalikal avarude srashtaavinte maanifestoyude trimana maariyonattukalekkal alppam kooduthalaanu, kuranjathu kathaapaathrangalude aakarshakamaaya pupitteer novaline moolyavathaayathaakkaan mathiyaya abhiniveshavum sakthamaaya ashayangalum kazhivumulla oru ezhuthukaaranaanu.
1967-leeii thante avalokanathil, broyard thante lekhanathinte peru "samaadhaanathe thadassappedutthal" ennu "dablyudablyuvien" ennu vivarikkan upayogikkunnu. samakaalika jeevithathinte adisthaana pariseelana campile oru laingika thadassa kozhsaayum eee novaline kaanaan kazhiyum."addeham dii kandethunnu.jeey., oru laingika naayakan allengil oru nissara naayakan, addehathinte prasamgatthil kramarahithamayi parayaam. avante chinthakal oru nimishatthinullil "portmando panchukal" kondu nirayunnu, adutha nimishathil "avan thennimaarunnu. . . neegro bhaashayilekku ". mailerude noval "moonnaam nira kalaasrishti" aanennum ennaal "nammude samvedanakshamathaye aadyam akramikkunnu" ennum prasthaavichukondu broyard thante lekhanam avasaanippikkunnu.
roobert bigibinginte "punarujjeevana pravartthanangal" ennathil addeham mailerude "dablyudablyuvien" neey thante ettavum saambathika vivaranamaayi kaanunnu.arupathukalude avasaanathile vinashakaramaaya sambhavangalodulla paraajayabodhatthinteyum aaa sambhavangalkk munbulla thante nissahaayathayudeyum paraajayatthinteyum amgeekaarathinteyum prakadanamaayirikkaam eee noval ennu addeham parayunnu."eee paraajayabodham novalile dije enna kathaapaathrathiloodeyaanu kaanikkunnath, athu novalile parajayappetta naayakanaanennu parayunnu.oru korppareshan medhaaviyude makanenna nilayil thante jeevithathile paazhayavayum rund varsham munbu pithaavinte safaariyile paazhayavayum, thante bhoothakaalathile paazhaayavayekkurich thanikk thonnunna kuttabodham kaaranam dije parajayappetta naayakanayi begiebing kanakkakkunnu."
paraamarshangal.
avalambangal
grandhasoochika

