
jeane piyari fluorance

oru franch physiologistum pareekshanathmaka mastishka shaasthrathinte sthaapakayum anaesthesiayude thudakkaariyumaayirunnu gustav fluorancinte pithavaaya maari jeane piyar fluorance (13 epril 1794-6 desember 1867).
jeevacharitram.
besiyarsinaduthulla mourilhaanilaanu heroltinte "departmentil" fluorance janichathu. pathinanjaam vayassil addeham montpellieril vaidyashaasthram padikkaan thudangi, avide 1813-ll doctor birudam nedi. adutha varsham addeham paareesilekk pooyi, oru aamukham eduthu. pii. sasyashaasthranjanaaya dii candoll, georges kuviyarinodu, avane dayaapoorvam sweekarikkukayum avanil thaalparyam kaanikkukayum cheythu. paareesil, fluorance physiological gaveshanathil earppedukayum idaykkide prasidheekaranangalil sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu; 1821-ll, atheeni-yill addeham physiological sidhaanthathekkurichu oru prabhaashana kozhs nalki, ithu shaasthra purushanmaarkkidayil valareyadhikam shradha aakarshichu.
1815-ll, jeevichirikkunna muyalukalileyum praavukalileyum thalachorinte praadeshikamaaya shathangal nadathunnathinum chalanakshamatha, samvedanakshamatha, perumaattam ennivayil avayude phalangal shradhaapoorvvam nireekshikkunnathinumalla pareekshanathmaka reethikk fluorance thudakkamittu. praadeshikavalkkaranathekku anweshikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte uddeshyam.iii.frenology sthaapakanaaya austriyan doctor france josaf gall nirddeshichathupole, thalachorinte vividha bhaagangalkk vyathyastha pravarthanangalundo ennu. addehathinte sthireekaranangalkku sariyaaya shaasthreeya sameepanam pittham upayogichilla ennathaayirunnu prashnam. 1825ll florence american daarshanika samoohathile amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
thalachorinte pradhana vibhajanagal theerchayaayum vyathyasthamaaya pravarthanangalkku kaaranamaakunnuvenn aadyamaayi bodhyappedutthaan florencinu kazhinju. udaaharanathinu, cerebral ardhagolangal neekkam cheythukondu, ellah dhaaranakalum chalanavum vidhiyum nirthalaakkappettu. cerebellum neekkam cheiyunnathu mrugathinte santhulithaavasthayeyum motor ekopanatheyum baadhichu, athesamayam brainsteminte (medullah oblongaatta) nasham maranathinu kaaranamaayi. eee pareekshanangal cerebral ardhagolangal uyarnna vaijnjaanika pravarthanangalkku utharavaadikalaanennum cerebellum chalanangale niyanthrikkukayum samyojippikkukayum cheiyunnuvennum rakthachamkramanam, shwasanam, pothuvaaya shaareerika sthiratha thudangiya supradhana pravartthanangal medula niyanthrikkunnuvennum nigamanatthiletthi. maruvashathu, memoric cognition vendi prathyeka pradeshangal kandethaan addehathinu kazhinjilla (orupakshe addehathinte pareekshanathmaka vishayangalkk thaarathamyena aadima courtex ullathinaal), ithu avaa thalachorinu chuttum oru defuse roopathilaanu prathinidheekarikkunnathenna vishwasikkaan addehathe prerippichu. athinaal, thalachorinte prathyeka pradesangalumaayi vyathyastha pravartthanangal yadhaarthathil bandhappeduthaamenkilum mikacha praadeshikavalkkaranathinte abhaavamundaayirunnu.
praavukalude thirashcheena ardhavrithaakaara kanaline nasippichukondu florenukal, avaa oru vrithathil parakkunnath thudarukayaanennum ardhavrithaakaara kanaalukalude uddeshyam kaanikkunnuvennum rekhappeduthi.
1828-ll koleju dii fraansil prakrithicharithrathekkurithu prabhashanangal nalkunnathinaayi kuviyar fluorancine thiranjedutthu, athe varsham thanne laag bosk instittyoottile amgamaayi."1830-ll addeham jardine duu royiyil manushya shareeraghadanayekkurichulla prabhashakanaayi kuviyarinu pakarakkaranaayi, 1832-ll taittilar professoraayi thiranjedukkappettu, athe varsham thanne jardine myoosiyathil thanikkayi srishticha thaarathamya shareeraghadanayude professor sthaanathekku addeham athu ozhinjupoyi. 1833-ll fluorance, kuviyarinte maranananthara abhyarthanaykku anusrithamaayi, akkadami oof sayansasinte shaashwatha sekrattariyaayi niyamikkapettu; 1838-ll addeham besiyarsinte "arontismentinte" deputy aayi thirichetthi. 1840-ll franch academyil jeane francois maikkoudinte pingamiyaayi victor hugoic munganana nalki addeham thiranjedukkappettu; 1845-ll addehathe "lejian dii oonar"-nte commandera adutha varsham fraansinte oru pieraayum niyamichu. 1841ll addeham royal sweedish akkadami oof sciencesile videsha amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
1847 maarchil florence mrugangalil chlorophominte anaesthetic falatthilekku akkadami oof sayansasinte shradha aakarshichu.
1848leeii viplavathil addeham rashtreeya jeevithathil ninnu poornnamaayum pinmari; 1855ll addeham koleju dii fraansil prakrithicharithrathinte professor sthaanam sweekarichu. 1867 desember 6nuu paareesinadutthulla montjeronil vachu addeham antharichu.
daarvinisathinethireyulla ethirppu.
daarvinisathinte athiraaliyaayirunna fluorance prakrithinirnnaya ashayathe vimarshichu. 1864ll addeham "exemen duu livre duu emm" enna kruthi rachichu. darvin sarr ell orijin dess espess ". swaabhaavikamaaya thalamurayude vaadangal addeham nishedhichu.
addeham oru srishtivaadiyaayirunnu, koodaathe jeevivargangalude sthirathaye prathirodhichu. prakrithiye vyakthiyaakkiyathin chaals darvine florence vimarshichu. prakrithi thiranjedukkaathathinaal prakrithi thiranjeduppu ennathu parasparavirudhamaaya oru padamaanennu addeham vaadichu. florencinte pusthakam orikkalum engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettitla, niroopakaraarum addehathinte vaadangal vishadamaayi nishedhikkaan sramichittilla. ennirunnaalum, thomas henry huxley daarvinisathe vimarshichukond, "vishadaamshangalodulla addehathinte ethirppukal pazhaya tharathilullathaanu, chaanalinte eee vashath valare mardhanamettathum hackneed cheyyappettathumaanu, oru traimasa niroopakaneppolum avare edukkaan prerippikkaan kazhiyilla. darvin veendum."
grandhasoochika.
niravadhi hrasvamaaya shaasthreeya ormmakkurippukalkku purame, florence prasidheekarichu

