abner kalmut

sthreekalude avakashangal, vamseeya samathvam, mathaparamaya samshayavaadam ennivayekkurichulla kaazhchappaadukal vaadicha oru american suviseshakanum daivashaasthranjanumaayirunnu abner neeland (epril 7,1774-august 27,1844). oru cheruppakkaaran enna nilayil, oru snaapanasabhayile oru saadhaarana prasamgakanaayirunnu kalmut, pakshe addeham saarvathrikathayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum oru manthriyaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. pilkkala jeevithathil addeham velippetta mathatheyum saarvathrikathayude kristhyan daivatheyum nirasichu. addeham prasidheekaricha prakopanaparamaaya prasthavanakal kaaranam, masaachyusets apoorvvamaayi upayogikkunna daivaninda niyamaprakaaram kaalmuttukale shikshichu. daivanindaykku jayilil adaykkappetta amerikkayile avasaanathe vyakthiyaan kalmut. shikshaykk sesham addeham ayovayil oru uttopiyan sosaitti sthaapichu, pakshe maranashesham taamasiyaathe athu parajayappettu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum shushrooshayum.
masaachyusetsile gaardnarilaanu neeland janichathu. 21-aamm vayassil addeham oru snapana palliyil cherukayum kurachukaalam oru saadhaarana prasamgakanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe addeham saarvathrikathayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum avide addehathe manthriyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. addeham kurachukaalam vividha pallikalude manthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum sthuthigeethangal samghadippikkaanum puthiya niyamatthinte swantham vivarthanam nadatthaanum sahayikkukayum cheythu. akkaalathe mattu pothu daivashaasthranjarumaayum addeham charcha nadatthi. kaalam chellunthorum, velippetta mathathekkurichu addeham kooduthal kooduthal samshayaaluvaayitheernnu, ithu thaan bharichirunna pallikalil bhinnathakal srishtichu. oduvil, addehathinte kaazhchappaadukal kristhumathatthil ninnu valare akaleyaayathode adhehavum saarvathrika sabayum verpirinju. saarvathrikavaadiyude kristhyan daivam "avarude swantham bhaavanayude oru chimerayallathe matonnumalla" ennu paranju kalmut oru swathanthrachinthakanum paanthisttum aayi maari.
prasidheekaranam.
addeham philadelphiyayil oru saarvathrika maasika edittu cheythu; 1828-ll newyork nagaratthil "olivu branch kristhyan inquirer" kaikaaryam cheyyukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu; 1832-ll bosttanil swatantra chinthayude oru gadakamaaya "boosttan investigettar" sthaapichu.
daivanindaykku prosecution.
colonial charter oof masaachyusetsin keezhil daivaninda ippozhum oru kuttakrithyamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum oraalkk valare apoorvamaayi maathrame shiksha labhikkoo. ennirunnaalum, orupakshe addehathinte mattu kaazhchappaadukal judiciary prakopippichathinaal, niyamam lamghichathinu mandanmaarkkethire kuttam chumatthi. aswasthathayundaakkiya prasthavanakal addeham prasidheekarichu anchu varshathinu sesham sesham avasana vichaarana nadannathu. kalmut shikshikkappedukayum arupath divasam jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu. achanchalan vazhakkamillathavanumaaya mathavirudhan" ennaanu jadji addehathe visheshippichathu.
kudiyettavum maranavum.
vichaaranaykk sesham masaachyusets vitta kalmut ayovayilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham salubria enna peril (innathe ayovayile farmingtoninu sameepam) oru cheria eutopian samooham aarambhichu. 1844-ll addehathinte maranashesham taamasiyaathe salubria paraajayappedukayum pradhana kettidam oduvil oru chappalakki maattukayum njaayaraazhchathe school klaasukal kaalmuttinte kochumakal padippikkukayum cheythu.
mathaparavum saamoohikavumaaya kaazhchappaadukal.
mathatthinte kaaryangalil, chila pravachakanil ninnu kaimarappettathum paarambaryatthaal prathishtikkappettathumaa mathathekkurichu muttukuthiyirakkam kooduthal kooduthal niraashappedutthi."ennaal, sahodaranmaare, ennekkurichu prasamgikkappetta suvishesham" "manushyante pingamiyalla" "ennu njaan ningalkk saakshyappeduthunnu". kaaranam, enikku athu manushyanilninnu labhichilla, "athu" enna paatam enne padippichittilla, marichu yeshukristhuvinte velipaad vazhiyaan labhichathu."ivide pooll, ganyamaaya varshangal prasamgichathinushesham," "yeshukristhuvinekkuris thanikk onnum ariyillennum, marichu yesukristhu tanikku velippeduthiya kaaryangalaanennum" "sammathikkunnu; eee velipaad lokam aarambhichathumuthal rahasyamaayi sookshichirunna oru rahasyamaayirunnuvennum appol maathrame" "svayam aadyamaayi prasamgikkappettirunnu" "ennum vyakthamaayi prakhyaapikkunnu". mattonnum illaayirunnengil eee prakhyapanam naalu suvisheshangalum aadhikaarikamaanenna ellah ashayangalum nasippikkaan mathiyakumaayirunnu.
neeland henry dodwella njaan avarkk peritta athe kramatthil ezhuthiya clemens romanus, burnabus, hermas, ignatius, poolii carp ennee akkaalathe ettavum aadhikaarikamaaya sabhaa ezhuthukaar innu namukkund, koodaathe puthiya niyamathile ellah ezhuthukaarkkum sesham. ennaal hermassil ningal oru bhaagamo puthiya niyamathekkurichulla paraamarshamo kaanukayilla, bakkiyullavarilonnum suvisheshakaril oraalude pero illa. chilappol avar nammude suvisheshangalil vaayikkunnathupolulla bhagangal udharikkukayaanenkil, avaa valare maariyathum mikkappozhum interpolated aayirikkunnathum ningal kandethum, avaa nammalil ninnaano atho chila apraamaanika suvisheshangalil ninnaano nirmmichathennu arian kazhiyilla. allah, avar chilappol nammude ippozhathe suvisheshangalil theerchayaayum illaatha bhagangal udharikkunnu.
sathyathinayulla prakrithivaadaparavum vyakthiparavumaaya anweshanangalkku munganana nalkikkond, muttukutthi saamoohika reethikale avaganichu. niyamathinum samoohathinum keezhil ellah aalukalodum thulyamaayi perumaarunnathil addeham vishwasichirunnu. mathagrandhangal vyathyasthamaaya pankukal soochippikkunnathaayi thonnumbozhum kalmut ithu prayogichu. sthreekalude vivaahamochana avakashangal, vivahita sthreekal avarude perukalum swathukkalum sookshikkuka, thettaaya vamshahathya (ippol antharjaatheeya vivaham ennariyappedunnu) apalapikkaan visammathikkuka thudangiya vivaada aashayangale pinthunaykkunnathu ithil ulppedunnu. kalmut janana niyanthranathinum anukoolamaayirunnu. bosttanile pallikal thanne pinthirippichappol theepidicha unmoolanam cheiyunna vilyam lloyd gaarisan thante prabhaashana haal upayogikkaan addeham anuvadichu.

