vilyam hettar (nayathanthranjan)

sarr vilyam goodenoff hettar keey. sii. emm. jii (1 august 1906-28 march 1995) oru britiish nayathanthranjanum 1953 muthal 1957 vare soviyatt unionile ambasader pinneedu ooksfoordile puthiya kolejile warden ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
ooksfoordil janicha hettar eejipthile jadjiyum eejipshyan gavanmentinte upadeshtaavumaaya sarr vilyam goodnoff hettarinteyum (1869-1924) bhaarya alattiya slesserinteyum makanaayirunnu. joonn henry slesser, headbone yogyanaaya rector. addehathinte sahodarimaraaya prissilla napier (1908-1998), alathia hettar (1911-2006) ennivar ezhuthukaaraayitheernnu. ammayiloode addeham royal airforcile marshell sarr joonn slesserinte cussin aayirunnu.
kolejile muthirnna classical pandithanaayirunna ooksfoordile winchester collegilum nyoo collegilum (pithaavineppole) hayattar vidyaabhyaasam nedi. winchesteril addeham 'prefect oof haal' (allengil head booy) aayi, addehathinte samakaalikaril joonn sparo, richard crossman, vilyam empson, richard wilberfozhs ennivar ulppedunnu. hyoog gaittskel, dougless jaiii, herbert hart ennivarodoppam addeham puthiya kolejilaayirunnu, pakshe modukalilum grettukalilum oru second maathramaan nediyathu. ennirunnaalum, ooksfoordile kweens collegil ninnu onpathu maasam videshathu aadhunika bhashakal padikkaan chelavazhikkunna oru lumming travelling fellowship addehathinu labhichu. franch, jarmman ennee bhashakal appol nayatantra sevanathilekku praveshikkunnavarkku nirbandhitha bhashakalaayirunnu, athinaal addeham onpathu maasam paareesilum viyannayilum chelavazhichu. 1930-ll forin oafees praveshana pareeksha ezhuthunnathinu munbu addeham kweensil hraswakaala thaamasathilaayirunnu. frank roberttukalkk (pinneedu moscoyile britiish ambasseder) pinnilayi addeham moonnaam sthaanathethiyenkilum dunken saandikalekkaal munnilaayirunnu.
currier.
1930 october october nayatantra sevanathil moonnaam sekrattariyaayi hettar niyamithanaayi. videshakaarya offeesile addehathinte aadya varsham athinte leag oof nationsilum paashchaathya vakuppilum chelavazhichu. 1931 october muthal viyannayilaayirunnu addehathinte adutha tasthika, avide addeham nagaratthile uyarnna samoohathe valarthi. 1934 epril muthal 1937 januvari vare addeham moscoyilaayirunnu, avide staalin thante shudheekaranam aarambhichu. soviyatt yooniyanil addeham ukraine crimea sandarshichu vyaapakamaayi sanjarichu. jarmman ambasadaraaya kaundu shulenberghinoppam addeham cocusasilekku oru yaathraykk pooyi, hitlare vadikkaanulla juulai 20 leeii goodaalochanayil pankedutthathinu pinneedu vadikkappettu. 1935 octoberil addehathinu randaam sekrattariyaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
moscoic sesham leag oof nations departmentil oru varsham koodi addeham spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu spain sandarshichu. 1938 octoberil hettarine chainayile britiish embasiyilekku ayachu, pinneedu jappanumaayulla yudhathil chiang kaii-sheck sarkkaarin amgeekaaram labhichu. 1940 desemberil washingtonil phastt sekrattariyaayi niyamikkappettathil addeham santhushtanaayirunnu. taamasiyaathe, chainayile addehathinte sahapravarthakare japanese thadavilaakki. muthu thuramukhathe aakramanathinu thottumunbu addeham ethi, athu landanil report cheyyaanulla chumatala addehathinu undaayirunnu. taamasiyaathe addeham stettu departmentumaayum american sainyavumaayum chernnu pravarthichu.
1944 meyy maasathil landanile videshakaarya offeesilekku madangiyethiya hettar niravadhi rashtreeya vakuppukalil jolie cheyyukayum 1948 februvariyil asisttant under sekrattari oof stettu aayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. britiish prathinidhi samghathinte sekrattariyaayi addeham potsdam konfaransil pankedukkukayum moonnu varsham cheefs oof staafinte samyuktha rahasyaanveshana samithiyude adhyakshanakukayum cheythu.
1949 desemberil addeham britiish manthriyaayi paareesilekk pooyi. europian kalkari, urukk samoohathil brittan cheraanulla saadhyathayekkurich addeham pothuve samshayaaluvaayirunnu, ennaal europian sahakaranm britiish thaalpparyangalknusrithanne addeham kandu.
1953 octoberil naalppathiyaaru vayassullathum staalinte maranashesham taamasiyaathe moscoyile ambaasadaraayi niyamithanaaya hettar 1957 februvari vare moonnu varshathiladhikam neenduninnu; eee kaalayalav pinneedu addehathinte kariyarile uyarnna ghattamayi kaanapettu. soviyatt neethrthwathinte puthiya praveshanakshamatha muthaledukkukayum nikkolaay bulgain nikita krushchevineyum brittan sandarshikkaan shanikkanamennu addeham aanthani eedanodu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. eden sammathichu, soviyatt nethaakkal athu sweekarichu, hettar avarodoppam yaatra cheythu. moscoyile addehathinte kaalathe oru kalankam chaaranaya joonn vaassalinte (thudarnnulla) velippeduthalaayirunnu, ennaal oru anweshanathil avagananayekkurichu haterk vyakthamaaya bodhyamaayi. moscoyile addehathinte douthyathinte avasana varsham 1956 leeii hangarian viplavavum athine thudarnnulla soviyatt adhinivesavum aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, eejipthile britiish, franch uddeshyangal hettaril ninnu thadanjuvacha syoos prathisandhiyum, sambhavangal soviyattukal hangariyil ninnu pinmaranulla saadhyathaye thadassappeduthunnuvenna addehathinu thonni. soviyattukal britteeshukaare bheeshanippedutthi, avar rokkattukalil edapedaanulla saadhyatha uyarthi, hettar sakthamaaya marupadi nalki.
1957ll addeham landanile videshakaarya offeesilekku polittikkal deputy under sekrattariyaayi madangi. oru varshathinusesham, addehathinte pazhaya ooksfoord kolejinte thalavan sthaanam addehathinu vaagdaanam cheyyappettu. soosil niraasanaaya addeham thante nayathanthrajeevithathinu anischithamaaya bhaaviyundennu vishwasichu 1958 leeii michelmass bharanakaalathu ooksfoordile puthiya kolejinte wardenaayi thiranjedukkappettathine amgeekarikkaan nayatantra sevanathil ninnu raajivachu.
puthiya collegil, hayattar birudadhaarikalil valareyadhikam thaalparyam kaanikkukayum praveshanathinaayi adthyaapakante chumathalakal ettedukkukayum cheythu. adhyaapanathilo gaveshanathilo oru pankumillaattha addeham thante kolejinappuramulla vishalamaaya sarvakalaashaalayude kaaryangalil sajeevamakaan sramichilla. ennirunnaalum, nayathanthrathekkurichum rashyayekkurichum niravadhi pusthakangalum oru aathmakadhayum addeham ezhuthi. 1976ll ooksfordinaduthulla staantan sent joonn graamatthil ninnu viramicha addeham ezhuthu thudarnnu. 1995 march 28 nuu staantan sent johnil vachu marikkunnathuvare addeham puthiya kolejinte oonarari fello aayirunnu.
1959ll yooniversitti graants kammitti ooriyantal, slavonic, kizhakkan europian, aafrikkan padanangal sambandhicha upasamithi chairmaanaayi hettare niyamichu, ithu 1947ll scarbro report prasidheekarichathumuthal eee mekhalakalile sambhavavikasangal avalokanam cheyyaan roopeekarichu. 1960 januvarikkum 1961 meyy maasathinum idayil pravarthicha upasamithi yukeyile pathiladhikam sarvakalaashaalakalum vadakke amerikkayile panthrand sarvakalaashaalakalum sandarshichu. saadhaaranayaayi hettar report ennu vilikkappedunna anthima report, lokakramathile mattangal prathifalippikkunnathina eshya, kizhakkan europe, aphrica ennivayumaayi bandhapetta gaveshanathinteyum adhyaapanathinteyum ganyamaaya vipuleekaranathinu shupaarsha cheythu. usil upasamithi kanda praadeshika patana maathrkayil mathippulavaakkiya avar vaadichathu bhashaaparamaaya pariseelanam pradhaanamaanengilum eee padanangalile pradhana vipuleekaranam bhasha vakuppukalekkaal charithram, bhoomishaasthram, saambathikashaasthram, saamoohika shaasthram ennee vakuppukalilayirikkanam; bhashaaparavum bhaashaaparamallaathathumaaya padanangal thammil mikacha santhulithaavastha undaakanamennum; classical padanangale apekshichu aadhunika padanangalkku kooduthal oonnal labhikkanamennum. shupaarsha cheythathupole vyavasthakal vipuleekarikkunnathin patthu varshathekku ganyamaaya dhanasahayam nalkanamennu athu nirddeshichu. hettar reportinte kandethalukal valia thothil amgeekarikkappedukayum avaa anusarichu pravartthikkukayum cheythu. ithu yukeyiludaneelam niravadhi puthiya kendrangal sthaapikkunnathu ulppede eee pradeshangalil vyavasthakalude ganyamaaya vipuleekaranathilekku nayichu.
hettar akarshakanum kazhivullavanumaayirunnu, pakshe avaril yadhaartha ooshmalatha valare kurachuper maathrame kandethiyulloo. ezz. dii. piyude staantan sent joonn chairmaanaayi sarr vilyam niyamithanaayappol mattoru vasham vyakthamaayirunnu. doow. david oovente prasamgangal polulla paripaadikal kuranjathu rund avasarangalenkilum addeham valare ooshmalathayode aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum addehathinte sekrattari benn baymond ulppedeyulla addehathinte team addehathe valareyadhikam bahumanikkukayum cheythu. aaa pravarthanangalil lady hettar oru poornna punk vahichu. schoolil padikkumbol thanne addehathinu kristhumathatthilulla vishwaasam nashtappettirunnuvenkum addeham englandile sabhayodu sneham pulartthi.
swakaarya jeevitam.
1938 october october hettar airis maari greye (jananam 1911) vivaham kazhichu. pakuthiyum pakuthiyum engleeshukaariyaaya avar, munbu hoar ayirunna lefttanant-kenal chaals hervy greyudeyum sarr lepel griffinte vidhava jineevayile ludwig leupoldinte makalumaaya addehathinte aadya bhaarya merii elisabathinteyum eaka makalaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil shanghoy sthaanaarohanakaalathu avarkk oru makal janichu, tereza. thante kaalathe ithihaasamaaya staaminayude arangettakkariyaaya terreza hettar, pinneedu "saamraajyathvamenna nilayil sahayam" (1971) enna pusthakatthiloode aadyakaala shradha aakarshichu, athu lokabaankinte vaipa nayangale vimarsikkukayum vikasanathodulla uthara corian sameepanathe prashamsikkukayum cheythu; thudarnnu anthaaraashtra vikasanam, kudiyettam, vamseeyatha ennee mekhalakalil pracharanam nadathukayum kudiyetta niyanthranangal illaathaakkanamennu vaadikkukayum cheythu.
1995 march march 88-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
prasidheekaranangal.
mahaashakthikalude nayathanthram" enna thante kruthiyil, hettar yuu. ezz nayathanthrathekkurichu ingane paranju "sookshumamaaya tharamthirikkalukal, deerghakaala kanakkukoottalukal, pariharikkaanaavaattha asoukaryangalude kshama sahishnutha enniva nireekshikkunnathil amerikkakkar nallavaralla."addeham soviyattukale kuttappedutthi". "..anyavalkkarikkappedunna krooratha; aathmavishwaasam prachodippikkaanulla kazhivillaayma; ellaattinumupariyaayi, eathaandu mothathilullathum orupakshe thiruthaanaavaathathum, videsha raajyangaludeyum janangaludeyum yadhaartha swabhaavam, uddeshyangal, vikarangal ennivayekkurichulla daaranayude abhavam. franch nayathanthranjare "uyarnna boudhika kramatthil" ullavarayi addeham kanakkaakkiyappol, avarude rund adisthaana balaheenatakal padaarthatthekkaal aupachaarikathayude amithathayum achadakkathinte abhaavavumaanennu addeham kandethi.

