
novi coursin

thekkan-madhya polandile shwiyotokriski voyododship, busco kaundiyile oru cheria pattanamaan novi coursin. jimina novi coursin ennu vilikkunna jiminayude (bharana jilla) aasthaanamaanithu. ithu cheria polandilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, ekadesham busco-sdrojinu thekkum praadeshika thalasthaanamaaya keelsinu thekkum. nida, visttula nadikalude samgamasthaanathinaduthaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1, 032 janasamkhyayulla eee graamam munkaalangalil polandile oru pradhana bharana kendramaayirunnu. 1258 muthal 1869 vare oru pattanamaayirunnu novi coursin.
charithram.
nagaravakaasham nashtappedunnathuvare eee graamam noveh miyastoo coursin ("puthiya pattanam coursin") ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. athinte nilanilppil, novi coursin "khadaash", "naishtut", "nyoostaad", "novi kochin", "novi courtchin" ennum ariyappettirunnu. 1258 nuu munbu bolslouse dhii chaatt sthaapicha ithu oru pradhana vyapara, rashtreeya kendramaayirunnu. pathinanjaam noottaand muthal lesser polandinte potusabha avide nadannu. pathinezhaam noottaandil eee pattanatthinte thakarcha aarambikkukayum 1869ll nagara padavi nashtappedukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudham vare, ippol oru gramamaaya coursin enna graamatthil oru valia jootha samooham undaayirunnu, athil palarum holocoastil kollappettu.
madhyakaalakhattathil, krakov muthal keevan roose vareyum cosise muthal sandomeres vareyum tirakkeriya vyapara rodukalude junctionil sthithi cheiyunna oru vyapara gramamaayirunnu novi coursin. aduthulla gramamaaya coursin (ippol "staari coursin", "ooldu coursin" ennariyappedunnu), prins bolslouse vii. dhii chaatt enna peril ariyappedunna "noveh miyastoo coursin" ("nyoo taunn coursin") enna pattanatthil ninnu ithine verthirichariyaan addeham magdeburg avakashangal (1258) nalki. 1257-ll rajakumaran polandile thante bharyayaaya kingaykkoppam ivide thaamasichappol, punyamulla dambathikal novi courseinil oru fraansiskan abbe sthaapikkaan theerumaanichu. polandinte vighadana samayat praadeshika rajakumaranmar thaamasichirunna visttula jalapathayudeyum krakov nagaratthinteyum saameepyavum kaaranam eee pattanam athivegam vikasichu (piyaast raajavamshathinte kaalath polandinte charithram kaanuka). 1300ll russian yodhaakkal kathicha oru thadi kotta, 1350kalil kaasimiyezhs veelkki rajaavu ivide nirmmicha puthiya kallukondulla kotta, polaandile pradhana rajakeeya vasathikalilonnayi athivegam uyarnnuvannu. novi korsinninu chuttum oru prathirodha mathil nirmmichu, koodaathe manushyanirmmitha thadaakamaaya "sartoriya" eee pattanatthe samrakshikkukayum cheythu. 
novi coursin lesser polandinte madhyabhaagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathinaal, poolish bharanadhikaarikal eee pattanam pathivayi sandarshichirunnu. pravishyayude oru pradhana rashtreeya, neethinyaaya kendramaayirunna ivide lesser polandile slaachtha athinte yogangal samghadippichu. 1404-ll, tutonic naittukalil ninnu dobrisin bhoomi aasoothranam cheyth vaangunnathin aavashyamaaya puthiya nikuthikal charcha cheiyunnathinaayi rajaavaaya vladislav jagialo atharamoru yogam vilichu. 1438-ll, coursin-lum, jagialo rajaavu bohemian kireedam sweekarikkanamo ennu charcha cheyyaan slaachtha yogam chernnu. athe varsham epril 25 nuu check husaittukalumaayulla poolish sakhyathe ethirtha sakthamaaya kardinal sibignive oleshnikki ivide oru konfedareshan ennu vilichu. 1439-ll, husaittukalude poolish anuyaayikal melsttinte spaidakkinte keezhil novi coursin sameepam othukoodi. 1439 meyy 4nuu oleshnikkiyude neethrthwathilulla rajakeeya sainyam grotnikki yudhathil husaittukale paraajayappeduthi. 
pathinanjaam noottaandil, niravadhi pradhana yogangalum paripaadikalum ippol coursin kottayil nadannu. 1461-ll kasimir naalaaman jagiyallon rajaavu podebrady jorj, crimean khaanett, brandenbergile maargraaviyett ennivarude doothanmaarkku aathidheyathvam vahichu, 1465-ll, pathimoonnu varshathe yuddham avasaanippikkunnathin aavashyamaaya saambathika karyangal charcha cheyyaan cheruthum valuthumaaya polandile slaachtha ivide othukoodi. 1470-ll, kasimir naalaaman jagiyallon poppinte legettum frederic moonnaaman chakravartthiyude prathinidhiyumayi novi coursin kottayil kandumutty. 1479 october 9 nuu tutonic naitsinte grand maastaraaya martin truchses voonn vettshousan novi courseinil poolish rajaavinu adaranjali arppichu. 
polandu raajyathile vishalamaaya pravisyayaaya lesser polandile ettavum pradhanappetta bharana kendrangalilonnaayirunnu novi coursin. ivide cheria polandu sejmik nadannu, athil praadeshika senattarmaarum sejathinte prathinidhikalum avarude nayangal charcha cheyyaanum ekopippikkaanum yogam chernnu. novi coursin sejmiksukalil craco voyododship, sandomeres voyododship, lublin voyododship, podol voyododship, volhinian voyododship ennividangalil ninnulla prathinidhikal ulppedunnu. koodaathe, eee pattanam oru staarostayude (sandomeres voyodospisheyude aarr "staarosttakalil" onnu) aasthaanavum vislica, pilsno kaundikalude kottaaratthinte aasthaanavumaayirunnu. 
1474ll coursin nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum theepidutthatthil katthi nashichathine thudarnnu 12 varshathekku pattanatthe nikuthi theeruvayil ninnu mochippichu. 1549-ll, king sigmund august oru aashupathrikk dhanasahayam nalki, akkaalat, 19 cheria madyanirmmaanashaalakalulla oru pradhana bear nirmmaathaavaayirunnu coursin. koodaathe, 1578ll king stephaan baattariyude anumathiyode nirmmicha vaattarvarkkukalum kulimuri undaayirunnu. varshathil ettu thavana dhaanya vipanikal samghadippikkukayum novi coursin nagaratthil ninnu vangiya daanyangal visttulayiloode gdanskilekk kondupookukayum cheythu. korsinninu niravadhi daanyashaalakalundaayirunnu, 1566-ll oru puthiya tounhaal nirmikkappettu, 1568-ll oru kanal poortthiyaayi, ithu manushyanirmmitha thadaakamaaya "sartoriya" yeei nida nadiyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1589-ll, vedimarunnu, peerankikal, raifilukal enniva nirmmikkunna oru aayudha nirmmaathaav novi coursin enna sthalathu thurannu. 
komanveltthinte thalasthaanam cracovil ninnu warsoilek maattiyathin sesham pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil pattanatthinte praadhaanyam kuranju. 1606-ll seabrisidovsky kalaapathinidayil coursin vimathar kollayadichu, 1607-ll 266 veedukalulla nagaram muzhuvan theeyil kathichu. polandile sweedish adhiniveshathil 1657-ll nagaram athinte vipulamaaya aarkkaivukalkoppam katthi nasippikkappettappol kooduthal samboornnamaaya nasham sambhavichu. 1702-ll, grettu northen yudhathil, sweedish sainyam coursin veendum nashippichu, athinusesham pattanam orikkalum veendedukkaanaayilla. polandinte vibhajanathinushesham, novi coursin hrasvamaayi austriyan saamraajyathil pettayalayirunnu, 1815 muthal ithu russian niyantritha kongras polandinte bhaagamaayi. 1811, 1855, 1857 varshangalil novi coursin katthi nashichu, koodaathe visttulayum nida eee pattanatthe idaykkide vellappokkathilakki. 1860ll 2,370 juthanmaar ulppede 3,319 peraanu novi coursin janasamkhyayilundaayirunnathu. 1869ll russian adhikaarikal ithu taunn charteril ninnu eduthukalanju. 
1914 septambaril poolish sainyangal pravarthicha pradeshamaayirunnu novi coursin. ivide joseph pilossky aasthaanam hrasvamaayi nilayurappichirunnu, yudhaanantharam eee graamam keels voyododshippintethaayiru. randaamathe poolish republicil ithu ganyamaaya jootha janasamkhyayulla oru pavapetta graamamaayi thudarnnu. 1942ll novi coursin joothanmaare naadukadatthukayum treblinkayil kolappeduthukayum cheythu. novi courseinte joothanmaare naadukadatthunnathinekkur oru sakshi ingane paranju "1942 november 2 nuu ratri novi coursin jarmman sainyavum rund ukreniyan yoonittukalum kondu chuttapettu. pattanatthile joothanmaare taunn squarilekku-allengil nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathulla oru maarkkat sthalathekku-pinthudarnnu. 2000 joothanmaaro 3000-thilo athiladhikamo perr undayirikkaam, enikkariyilla, vyathyastha kanakkukal paraamarshikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, novi korsinnile ellah joothanmaareyum naadukadatthi...]". 1944ll ooppareshan kodunkaattinide, hoome aarmiyude unitukal novi coursin jarmman police posttine aakramichu. 2014 muthal novi coursin sinagog samrakshanathilaanu.
gathagatham.
novi coursin oru railway steshan illa. deseeya rooad nambar 79 (varso-baittam), praadeshika rooad nambar 79 ennivayude kavalayilaanu eee graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu. 973, ithu tarnovil ninnu buscoylake pookunnu. borasova ferry, oru prathikarana cable ferry, borasovaykkum novi coursein idayil visttula nadhi kadakkunnu.

