
wilhem lottenback

doow. 1930kalil saambathika manthraalayathil saambathika kaaryangalude upadeshtaavaayi sevanamanushticha oru jarmman saambathika shaasthranjanum saambathika vidagthanumaayirunnu wilhem lutenback (* 1891 august 26, swingale; ≤ 1948 meyy 24, davosil). currency prasnangal, jarmman banking prathisandhi, nashtapariharam nalkunnathinte aaghaatham, akkaalathe vanthothilulla thozhilillaayma ennivayil addeham praadhamikamaayi shradha kendreekarichu.
aaa kaalaghattatthile saambathika chakrangalude pramukha jarmman sidhaanthakaril oraalaayirunnu lottenback, ippozhum keyneeshyanisatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta munnodiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1931 septambaril friedrich listt sosaittiyude rahasyasammelanathilaanu addehathinte perilulla lottenback padhathi avatharippichathu. thozhil vipuleekarikkunnathinum (mothatthilulla vethanachelavu nilanirthunnathinoppam) bisinasukale nikshepikkaan prachodippikkunnathinaayi saambathika nayangal nadappaakkunnathinum vethanam kuraykkuka enna eratta thanthrathe athu vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, jarmman banking prathisandhi pottippurappettathinnettathu, mikka kambanikalum atta nikshepangalil ninnum pakara nikshepangalil ninnum valia thothil vittuninnu. puthiya vaaypa srishtikkunnathiloodeyo nishkriya fandukalude samaaharanathiloodeyo maathrame atharam nadapadikal sambadvyavasthaykku uthejakamaaya uthejanam nalkaan kazhiyoo" ennu lottenback thiricharinju."
anthaaraashtra thalatthil nirbandhithamaaya central baank act earppeduthiya niyanthranangalum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte falamaayundaaya nashtaparihara baadhyathakalum kaaranam, lottenback padhathikku anthaaraashtra amgeekaaram labhikkumenn pratheekshichirunnilla. thathfalamaayi, ithu thudakkathil nadappakkiyilla. ennirunnaalum, rehard prograam nadappilaakkumbol fritts rehardt lottanbaakkinte saambathika sidhaanthangal vijayakaramaayi ulppeduthi.
samsthaana vaipa vipuleekaranathekkurichu 1933-leeii venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil lottenback adolph hitlarum thammilulla koodikkaazhcha wilhem ropke report cheythu. atharam vaipa vipuleekaranam panapperuppathilekku nayikkumenna hitlarude ethirppinodu prathikarichukondu lottenback sambhaashanathin neethrthwam nalkiyathaayi reportund, "misttar. hitlar, ningal ippol germmaniyile ettavum sakthanaaya manushyanaan. ennirunnaalum, ningalkk cheyyaan kazhiyaatha oru kaaryamunda nilavile saahacharyangalil, ningal ethra sramichaalum, ningalkk panapperuppam srishtikkaan kazhiyilla."
1944ll, samboornna thozhil nedunnathinulla velluvilikalekkurichu, prathyekichu vyaapaarathilum mattu rajyangalumaayulla charakk kaimaattatthilum earppettirikkunna oru thuranna sambadvyavasthayekkurichu, lottenback prathiphalippichu. parimithamaaya prakrithivibhavangalulla cheria raajyangalude aashrithathvavum mattu raajyangalude samriddhiyil vaividhyamaarnna samskaranavum addeham eduthuparanju, avarude swantham nikshepa nayangalkk thozhilavasarangalum samriddhiyum bhaagikamaayi maathrame urappakkaan kazhiyoo ennu addeham paranju.
1944ll lokabaankinoppam brettan woodsil sthaapithamaaya anthaaraashtra naanayanidhiyude (aii. emm. eph) pashchaathalatthe lottenback shakthamayi vimarshichu. keynsinte padhathiyil ninnu currency fund srishtikkunnathilekkal maattam america athinte saambathika shakthiyude chooshanam upekshikkaan thayyaarallenn soochippikkunnuvennu addeham nirddeshichu.
addeham abhisambodhana cheytha prashnangalude sankeernnatha kanakkileduthu eee labelukal aparyaapthamaanennu chilar vaadikkunnundenkilum, lottenbaakkine palappozhum keyneeshyan allengil pree-keyneeshyan keyneeshyan ennu vilikkunnu.
saldenmechanic ennariyappedunna accounting aidantitti samvidaanam vikasippichedutha jarmman saambathika shaasthranjanaaya wolfgang stusel, wilhem lottenbaakkine "lottenback credit mechanism" ("lottenbatch creditmechanic") ennu visheshippichukondu addehathinte credit samvidaanathinu amgeekaaram nalki.

