senia (sasyangal)

beejangalilum phalangalilum koombola cheluthunna swaadheenamaanu sasyangalile senia (senia prabhavam ennum ariyappedunnu). adutha thalamuraykk koombola nalkunna sambhavanayil ninnu vyathyasthamaan eee prabhavam.
vithu kottum perikarppum ulppedeyulla maathrkoshangalile phalangale soochippikkunnathinaayi sasyashaasthranjanaaya wilhem oolbezhs phokku 1881-ll eee padam upayogichu, ennaal akkaalat endosper oru maathrkoshamaayi karuthappettirunnu, eee padam endosper efakttukalumaayi adutha bandhamullathayi maari. metakseniya enna padam pinneedu srishtikkappettu, ippozhum chilappol maathrkoshangalile prathyaaghaathangale vivarikkan ithu upayogikkunnu.
vithile endosper efakttukal.
vyakthigatha koombola daanyangal vazhi alleelukal vargeekarichukondu choliyil ("siya mays") ulppaadippikkaan kazhiyunna vyathyastha nirangalaanu seniyayude ettavum parichithamaaya udaaharanangalilonnu. atharam cholam kobukal alankaara aavasyangalkkaayi krishi cheiyunnu.
cholam vithukalude bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna endosper tissue maathrusasyamalla, marichu beejasankalanatthinte ulppannamaanu, koombola vahikkunna janithaka gadakangal athinte niratthe badhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru manja vithu inathinu athinte manja niram oru resussive aaleel nirnnayikkaam. purple niratthinu prabalamaaya alleelinte oru pakarpum manja vithinu resussive alleelinte oru pakarpum ulla purple vithu inathil ninnu koombola labhikkunnundenkil, thathfalamaayundaakunna kobinu kurachu manjayum kurachu purple vithukalum undaakum.
sorgaminte endospermil badhikkunna gunangalil annajam, madhuryam, vaxiness allengil mattu vashangal enniva ulppedaam.
pazhangalude valarchayude phalangal.
oru pazhathinullil roopappedunna vithukalude oorjjam pazhatthinte valarchaye thanne badhikkum. udaaharanathinu, rund sasyajalangalil, avayude pazhangal asinkranalaayi paakamaakumbol ("vaxinium corimbosum", "amelanchier arboria") kooduthal vithukalulla pazhangal vegathil paakamakum.
senia janithaka enchiniyaring vilakalum.
janithakamattam varuthiya (gm) vilakalil ninnulla koombolayekkurichu aashankayullathinaal, purusha-anuvimuktha roopangal pariganikkunnu, prathyekichu cholam. paraganam urappakkaan aann-vandhyathayulla GMO allatha chedikal GM vilaykkoppam valarthanam. chila sandarbhangalil, rund vakabhedangalum thammilulla janithaka vyathyasam moolamulla oru senia prabhavam dhaanya vilavu vardhippikkukayum atharam mishrithathil aann-anuvimuktha sasyangal valarthunnathu saambathikamaayi labhakaramaakkukayum cheiyumennu nireekshikkappettundu.

