ivaan surikov

ivaan sakharovichu surikov (, 1841 epril 6, novosiolovo, uglich, yaroslaval, russian saamrajyam-1880 meyy 6, mosco) oru russian svayam padippicha karshaka kaviyayirunnu, naadodikkadhakale swaadheenicha naadodikkadhakalkku perukettayalaayirunnu, avayil chilath prashastha sangeethanjjar (chaikovsky, kuyi, rimsky-korsakov, grechaninov) samgeethamayamaakkiyappol chilath (rowan, steppi ennivayum mattullavarum) yadhaartha naadodi gaanangalayi maari.
jeevacharitram.
kaundu sheremethyevinaayi jolie cheythirunna vaadakaykku kodukkunna karshakanaya sakhar adrianovich surikkovinte makanaaya ivaan surikov uglichinaduthulla novosiyolovo graamathilaanu janichathu. thante jeevithathinte aadya ettu varshangal ammaykkum muthashikkumoppam graamatthil chelavazhicha ivan pinneedu 1849-ll moscoylake thamasam maari, avide pithaav oordinkayil oru cheria palacharakk kada aarambichirunnu. ayal kanyaasthreekal aankutty vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum padippichu; taamasiyaathe addeham russian kavithakale parichayappedukayum svayam ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu, alexey merslacovinteyum nikkole tsaiganovinteyum ganangal praadhamika avesham nalki. pusthaka vaayana nalla vyaapaariyude maanasikaavasthaykku doshakaramaanennu pithaav karuthiyenkilum ivaan padanatthil thudarnnu. 1850 kalude avasaanathil kada thakarukayum sakhar surikov novosiolovoyilekku madangukayum ammaavante udamasthathayilulla oru kadayil jeevanakkaranaayi aaa kutty upekshichu daaridryavum apamaanavum anubhavikkukayum cheythu. 1859ll pithaav moscoylake madangiyethi avide mattoru kada vaangi irumbum kalkary vyapaaram aarambikkukayum makane sahayiyaayi konduvarikayum cheythu.
currier.
1860-ll ivaan surikov thante swantham vaakyangalulla oru notebook alexei pleshchiyevinu ayaykkukayum kaviyude anukoolamaaya prathikaranam addehathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. "moulikatha, aathmaarthatha, aazhathilulla abhinivesham" ennivayaayirunnu pleshchiyevinu ettavum ishtappetta gunangal. 1860ll oru pavapetta kudumbatthil ninnulla maria ermakova vivaham kazhicha surikov thante arppanabodhamulla suhruthum jeevithathil valia sahaayiyumaayirunnu. 1864ll ivante amma marichu, pithaav punarvivaham cheyyukayum randaamante veettile jeevitam asahaneeyamaavukayum cheythu. bhaaryayodoppam oru phlait vaadakaykku edutha iyaal annumuthal type settar pole part time jolikal cheyth upajeevanamaargam nadathukayaayirunnu.
1860 kalude avasaanathil alexander levittov, philipp nephiyodov ennee rund kavikalaaya surikov kandumutty, avar thante kavithakal delo, ottechestevenni sapisky, semya iii shkola thudangiya maasikakalil prasidheekarikkaan sahayichu. 1871-ll addehathinte aadya samahaaramaaya "kavithakal" puratthirangi (1875-lum 1877-lum veendum prasidheekarikkappettu). idathupaksha vimarshakar puthumukhathe abhivaadyam cheythuvenkilum parimithamaaya prameya vyaapthiye (karshakarude kashtappaadukal, randaanammamaarude krooratha, vivahangal nadatthuka muthalaayava) apalapichu.) thante joliyil ninnu. 1870 kalude thudakkathil surikov raajyathudaneelamulla mattu svayam padippicha kavikalumaayi ashayavinimayam aarambhichu. athinte falamaayi "raasvett" (sooryodaya) samahaaram vannu, athil oru kavita ulppedunnu.bakulin, ezz.derunov dii.shahrov mattullavarkkidayil. 1875-ll addeham russian saahitya samoohathil amgamaayi (feoder buslev naamanirddesham cheyyukayum lioo tolstoyiyude pinthunayode). addehathinte adutha padhathiyaaya thaazhnna vibhaagangalile ezhuthukaarkkaayi mathramulla oru saahitya maasika yaadhaarthyamaayilla. yaadhaarthyamaayilla avasaanathil ivaan surikov kshayarogam baadhichu marichu. 1880ll thante sarggaathmakathayude unnathiyilayirikke addeham moscoyil vachu marichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
rund pradhana russian naadodi kavikalaaya alexei koltsov ivaan nikkittinum sthaapicha paarambaryatthinte bhagamaayaanu ivaan surikkovinte paarambaryam saadhaaranayaayi kaanunnath. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte rund athmeeya poorvvikarum parambaraagatha russian naadodi gadanakalum uddeshyangalum oru maathrkayaayi upayogikkukayum 'landscape kavita' yill praaveenyamullavaraayirikkum, kathaakrithukkalaayi visheshippikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythuvenkilum, surikkovinte kavithakalkk saadhaaranayaayi ithivrithangalum naadakangalum undaayirunnu, lalithamaaya brandanengilum, vaikaarika ardhangalillaatha "shakthavum nerayathumaaya" vikarangal maathram avatharippikkunnu.
russiayile classic naadodikkadhakalude janapreeti athinte unnathiyilethiya oru samayathaan koltsov nikkittinum abhivridhi praapichathu; soorikkovinte paarambaryam athinte thakarchayude pashchaathalatthil sajjeekarichathayi kaanaan kazhiyum, kshullakavum ashleelavumaaya roopangal naadodi paarambaryatthe durbalappeduthumbol, ippol purushaadhipathya grameena russiayekkaal puthiya aadyakaala-vyaavasaayika samskaarathinte bhagamaanu. thaazhnna vargga nagara kathaapaathrangalude (thayyalkkaar, kaithozhilukaar, bhavanarahitar, alanjuthiriyunnavar) galleryulla surikov pinneedu vilikkappedunnathinte sthaapakanaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. addehathinte baaladukal paatt poleyaayirunnu, addehathe ariyaavunna aalukal oro puthiya bhaagavum urakke aalapichukond addeham engane "pareekshichu" ennu oorthu.
surikovinu thante "karshaka chakravum" undaayirunnu, ennaal veendum, athinte kavithakal vyakthiparamaaya kaazhchappaadukal munnottuvaykkunnathinum "saadhaaranakkaarude shabdathe" prathinidheekarikkunna pradhana kathaapaathrangalaayirunnu. onnamathaayi oru kathaakrithaayathinaal, surikov orikkalum vipulamaaya kathaavasthukkalkku vazhangiyilla. svayam padippicha 'janangalude kavi' yeei pinthunacha janaadhipathya maadyamangal polum, ettavum nissaramaaya tharatthilulla (daaridryathinte kashtappaadukal, vivaahanishchayathinte paraathikal, randaanammamaarude krooratha muthalaayava) pareekshanangalum kashtappaadukalum maathram ulkkollunna addehathinte kalaparamaaya spektrathinte idungiya avasthaye apalapichu.).

