
vadakke american naa-16

vadakke american eviyeshan nirmmicha aadyathe pariseelaka vimanamaayirunnu vadakke american eviyeshan naa-16, ithu adutha bandhamullah vadakke american pariseelaka vimaanangalude oru nirayude thudakkamaayirunnu, athu oduvil 17,000-ladhikam udaaharanagal, prathyekichu tii-6 texon kudumbatthinte ennam.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
1934 desember 10 nuu jaims howard "dutch" kindelberger, joonn ell. "liie" attwood, echu.aarr. rainer naa-16-nte savisheshathakal varachu. noothana parisheelakante oru pradhana savisheshatha oru adanja melappaayirunnu.
tandom seettukalulla anubandha single enchin, loow-wing monoplayinukalude oru kudumbamaanu naa-16. vakabhedangalkku oru thuranna kokkpitt (prototype naa-22 umm) allengil rund kokkpittukalum moodunna oru glass harithagrihathinu keezhilayirikkaam. chila vakabhedangalil, oru gannarkk pinbhaagathekku vedivaykkaan melaappayude pinbhagam thurakkaan kazhiyum. upabhokthru mungananakale aashrayich raitt worlwind, praatt & vitni wasp, vividha kuthirashakthikalude praatt & vitni wasp juuniyar ennivayulppede vividatharam eyar-cooled radial enchinukal sthaapikkaan kazhiyum. fuselage nirmmichathu steel tyoobukalil ninnaan, saadhaaranayaayi thunikondu pothinjirikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, pilkkala pathippukalkk aluminium monocock gadanakal nalki.
roopakalppanayude vikasana samayat, chukkaaniyude poost pinnott neekkiyukondu aarr inch stretch nirmmichu. pala pathippukalilum oru nischitha landing gear undaayirunnu, ennaal pilkkala pathippukalil pinvalikkaavunna gear undayirikkaam, vishalamaaya wing sentar vibhaagathil gadippichirikkaam (avaykku avibhaajya indhana taankukal undakam allengil undaakilla). mikkavaykkum puram chirakil neraaya pinvashatthe attamundaayirunnu, chilar staalukalilum spinukalilum oru prashnam pariharikkanulla shramathil wing pinvashatthe alppam munnott neengi. niravadhi vyathyastha raddarukal upayogichu, aadyakaala udaaharanangalkk vrithaakrithiyilulla rooparekha, raddaril chathuraakrithiyilulla (harward i) intermediat udaaharanagal, aadyakaala tharangalumaayulla aakramanathinte uyarnna konukalil niyanthranam nashtappettathinaal eiii. tii-6 seereesinte thrikonaakrithiyilulla rudder upayogikkunna avasana udaaharanagal. thirascheenavum lambavumaaya vaalukal thudakkathil corregated aluminium kondu moodappettirunnuvenkilum pinneedulla udaaharanagal minusamarnna tholiyullavayaayirunnu, koodaathe thirashcheena stabilizer pinneedulla pathippukalil athinte agrangalkk sameepam cordil vardhippichu.
1935 epril 1 nuu eddi aalan aanu naa-16 aadyamaayi paratthiyathu. 1935 meyy 27 nuu oru adisthaana parisheelakanenna nilayil prakadana parishodhanakalkkayi naa-16-nte oru kokkpitt pathipp yunaittad stetts armi eyar corpsinu samarppichu. sainyam pariseelakane ulppaadanathinaayi sweekarichu, pakshe valia enchinum faired landing gear parishkkaranangalum ulppede chila vishadamaaya maattangalode. parishkaricha naa-16 vadakke american naavikasenayude naa-18 aayi punarroopakalppana cheythu, ulppaadana udaaharanagal vadakke american bii. tii-9 (naa-19) aayi eyar corps sevanathilekku praveshichu. yuu.ezz. raitt aarr-975 chuzhalikkaatt enchin sajjeekaricha 42 bii. tii-9 vimaanangalum. 30 kalori sheshiyulla 40 bii. tii-9esum armi eyar corps oordar cheythu. browning emm-1 mesheen gannukal. 1936ll aayudhangalillaathe 117 bii. tii-9bii. ezz.-nuu oordar nalki. ore aarr-975-7 enchin upayogichaanu motham 67 bii. tii-9sii. (naa-29) nirmmichathu. samanamaaya vimanangal yuu. esinu purathu vilkkunnath thudarnnu.ezz. enn. eiii-16 enna peril.
yuu. yude samayat.ezz. randaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal praveshanathil, naf 1631 enn-16 seerees vimanangal nirmmichirunnu. ithil 1043 ennam videsha rajyangalkkum backie yuu. esinum vendiyaayirunnu.ezz. armi eyar corps navikasena.
videsha vikasanangal.
komanvelthu aircraft korppareshan 1939 num 1946 num idayil avide vairaave ennariyappedunna naa-16-2 keey (naa-33) yude parishkaricha pathippinte 755 unitukal nirmmichu. nirmmicha yoonittukalil 40 caa-1ezz (vairaave aii), 60 caa-3ezz, 32 caa-5ezz, 100 caa-7ezz, 200 caa-8ezz, 188 caa-9ezz, 135 caa-16ezz enniva ulppedunnu. caa-16-kall vairaave IIIS ennum muun modalukale vairaave IIS ennum vilichirunnu.
naa-<aii. dii. 1> piyumaayulla anubhavavum amerikkayumaayulla rashtreeya bandhangal vashalaakunnathum aii. yude praadeshika vikasanathilekku nayichu.eiii. dii.ell. 21, ithu naa-16 fuselage ghadana pankittu; ennirunnaalum ithu nirmmikkaan valare budhimuttaanennu thelinju. ithinte falamaayi, poornnamaayum puthiya roopakalppana (i.eiii. dii.ell. 22) pakaram nirmmichathu; ithinu samanamaaya konfigareshan undaayirunnu, pakshe gadanaaparamaayi vyathyasthavum labhyamaya metteeriyalukalkk anuyojyavumaayirunnu.
saamraajyathva japanese naavikasena samanamaaya enthengilum vikasippikkaan kyushuvinodu nirddeshichappol naa-16-4 ardablue, naa-16-4 aarr enniva kyushu keey10dablyuvinte vikasanathinu prachodanamaayi. thathfalamaayundaaya vimanam enn. eiii-16-nuu kadappettirunnilla, ennirunnaalum sakhyakakshikalude rahasyaanveshanavibhaagangal pishak thiruthappedaathathinu valare kurachu udaaharanagal maathrame kandulloo, chila droingukal parishkkaricha enn. eiii-16 kaanikkunnu.
vakabhedangal.
kayattumathikkayi prathyekamaayi enn. eiii-16 peril nirmmicha vimaanangalum yunaittad stetts sayudha senayude upayogathinaayi nirmmicha samanamaaya vimaanangalum pattikayil ulppedunnu.
vadakke american naa-16 aadyamaayi vibhavanam cheythappol, roopakalppanaykkaayi anchu vyathyastha rolukal uddeshichirunnu, naa-16-1 throo naa-16-5:

