
khey pandjung

pathinettaam noottaandile indoneshyan sainika neethaavaayirunnu khey sepenjung, kyoo pandjung, sii pandjung, allengil sii paan jiang ennum ariyappedunna khey pandjung. jaava yudhathil (1741-1743) dutch sainyathinethire pandjung poraadi.
jeevacharitram.
uthbhavam.
jaavayile dutch kolaniyaaya battaviyayil ninnullayalaayirunnu pandjung. dutch eest india kambani athe peril oru nagaram sthaapicha 1619 muthal battaviya dutch niyanthranathilaayirunnu. koolani vikasippikkunnathinayi aayirakkanakkin chainees kudiyettakkaare battaviyayil sthirathaamasamaakkaan duchukal anuvadichirunnu. adutha noottaandil eee kudiyettakkaar dutch kolaniyil sambannamaaya oru samooham vikasippichu. eee sambathu chainakkaarum praadeshika janangalum thammil kurachu amarsham janippichu.
1730kalil, vinashakaramaaya malaria pottippurappettath dutch, sumatran, chainees samoohangal thammilulla prasnangal kooduthal vashalakki. 1740 aayappozhekkum eee aswasthatha ganyamaayi vardhikkukayum dutch colonial adhikaarikal battaaviyayile chainees janasamkhyayude avakashangal adichamarthukayum cheythu. chainees samooham (ekadesham 10,000 aalukal) eee shramangale ethirthappol, battaaviyayile dutch govarnor general (adrian valcanier) chainakkaare naadukadatthaano collano utharavittu. eee utharavu 1740leeii battaaviya koottakkolaykk kaaranamaayi, eee samayat aayirakkanakkin chainakkaare dachukaarum sumathranmaarum vadhichu.
koottakkolaykkidayil, khey pandjung oru koottam chainakkaare kambung gadding melaathiyilekku oodichennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. taamasiyaathe 800 dutch sainikarum aayirakkanakkin sumathranmaarum avare uparodhichu. ennirunnaalum, uparodham thakarkkanum rakshappedaanum chainakkaarkk kazhinju. battaviyayil ninnu palayanam cheytha pandjang addehathinte chila anuyaayikalum sunda kadalidukkiloode jaava dveepilekku rakshapettu.
jaavayile kalapam.
padinjaaran jaavayil athiyappol, pandjung thante samghathe baantanilekku nayikkaan shramichu. ennirunnaalum, baantanile praadeshika bharanadhikaari roadukal thadayukayum chainakkaare nagaratthilekku praveshikkunnathil ninnu thadayukayum cheythu. pinthirippikkappetnathundit, pandjang pakaram semarangilekku pooyi, thante sainyathin chainees pinthuna shekharikkunnathinaayi gramangalilum pattanangalilum nirtthi. sumathranmaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pala javanikalkkum chainakkarodu veruppillaayirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi praadeshika nethaakkal chainees kalaapakaarikale avarude domainukalkkullil pravartthikkaan anuvadichu. battaaviyayile dutch nadapadikalekkurichulla vaarthakal pracharichathode, jaavayude niyanthranam pidichedukkaanum oru puthiya raashtram roopeekarikkaanumulla shramathil niravadhi chainakkar kalaapathil earppettu. jaava yuddham ennariyappettirunna samayat eee chainees vimatharumayi sakhyamundaakkiya pandjang samgharshathil oru pramukha sainika kamaandaraayi.
1741ll pandjang addehathinte kalaapakaarikalum padinjaaran jaavayile bekasi nagaram pidichedutthu. oru praadeshika bharanadhikaari nirbandhithamaayi purathaakkunnathuvare avar nagaram kaivashappedutthi, athinusesham avar oru chainees anukoola javanese sainyathil chernnu tegel pidichedutthu.
1742 juunil, pandjang oru javanese commander avarude sainyathe ekeekarikkukayum cartosuroyude niyanthranam vijayakaramaayi ettedukkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, dveepinte mattu bhaagangalile yuddham vimatharkk moshamaayi, 1742 joolaiyode duchukal dveepinte bhooribhaagathinteyum niyanthranam punasthaapichu. pandjang sainyavum desember vare cartosuro nilanirtthiyenkilum pinneedu oru dutch sainyam pinthudarnnukondu prambanaanilekku pinwangan nirbandhitharaayi. 1743-nte thudakkathil vimathar keezhadangiyengilum pandjung pidichedukkunnathil ninnu rakshappedukayum oodippookukayum cheythu. 1758ll baaliyilaan addehathe avasaanamaayi kandathu.