
edward jeey. viksan

pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum kaaliforniyayile kaarshika vidyaabhyaasathil munnirayilundaayirunna oru american kaarshikashaasthranjanum pathrapravartthakanumaayirunnu edward jaims viksan (august 3,1848-juulai 17,1923). 1834ll kaanadayilekk kudiyeriya jayimsinteyum jaine tuseman viksaninteyum kochumakanaaya jorjju gust, kitti reey viksan ennivarude makanaayirunnu edward.
jeevacharitram.
edward jaims viksan 1848 august 3 nuu newyorkkile rochastarilaanu janichathu. 1868-leyo 1869-leyo newyorkkile haamilttan collegil ninnu klaasikkukalilum rasathanthrathilum addeham birudam nedi. birudaananthara birudathinushesham addeham pithaavinte kaarshika upakaranangalude faaktariyil chernnenkilum 1870ll athu theepidutthatthil nasippikkappedukayum kudumbatthinte saambathikam nasippikkukayum cheythu. 1871-ll addeham samsthaanathe chees vyavasaayathile chaambyanaaya "eutica morning herald" enna sthaapanathinte jeevanakkaril chernnu. eee sthaanam newyork diarymens associationte sekrattariyaayum (1871) eutica diarymens board oof trade (1873) presidentaayum thiranjedukkappedaan kaaranamaayi. ksheera vyavasayavumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalil addehathinte vaidagdhyam 1874lum 1875lum nyoo englandu muthal midu vestt vareyulla samsthaana ksheerakarshakarude kanvenshanukalil samsarikkaan addehathe thiranjedutthu.
1875-ll viksan kaaliforniyayilekku thamasam maari (pinneedu ithu california farmer maasikayumaayi layichu). 1894ll addeham oru prathyeka sambhavanakkaaranaayi maarukayum 1899ll edittaraayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. 1923 vare addeham eee padavi vahichirunnu. "pasaphik rural pras" ll thante bharanakaalathu addeham annathe kaarshika vishayangalil vyaapakamaayi ezhuthukayum karshakarkk upayogapradamaaya vibhavangalayi thudarunna pazhangalum pachakkarikalum valarthunnathinekkurich niravadhi vijnjaanakosha pusthakangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. spanish dauthya samvidaanathile samsthaanathinte krishiyude verukal polulla charitraparamaaya vishayangalekkurichum addeham ezhuthukayum yuu. esinaayi vividha bullattinukal ezhuthukayum cheythu.ezz. kaarshika vakupp.
1875ll irvingtonile (ippol fremond jillayaya caa) washington kolejilvechu viksan edna harmone vivaham kazhichu.
pareekshanathmaka horticulturist luther barbaankinte abhibhaashakanaayirunna viksan 1902-ll pusthaka roopathil prasidheekaricha "luther burbank; maan, metheds aandu achievesus" enna pusthakatthil addehathekkurichu ezhuthi. iruvarum 1875-ll kaaliforniyayil athiyirunnu, athinusesham valare vegam avarkk parasparam ariyamaayirunnu. 1880kalode, "pasaphik rural pras" enna thaalukalil barbaankinte sankarayinangale viksan prashamsichu, angane burbank thante green perfection plum ennu viksan plum ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. aadhunika kaarshika shaasthrathile mikacha svayam padippicha nethaakkaliloraalaayi barbaankinte ithihaasam srishtikkaan sahaayicha rund purushanmaaril oraalaayathinte bahumati vixoninund (matoraal stanford sarvakalashaala muun president david staar jordan). luther barbanka hiss metheds aandu discovery" enna 12 vaalyangalulla settinaayi anjjaathamaayi eee vaachakam ezhuthiya araa dussen ezhuthukaaril oraalaan viksan ennum parayappedunnu, ithu luther burbank pras 1914-15 ll prasidheekarichu.
1876-ll viksan kaaliforniyayude aadyathe ksheera association samghadippikkukayum 1879-ll california stettu hortikalcharal sosaittiyude samghaadakaril oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. 15 varsham addeham vahicha hortikalcharal sosaittiyude sekrattariyaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 1888ll california floral sosaitti sthaapithamaayappol viksan athinte aadya presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu; addeham sthaanamozhiyumbol oonarari president enna padavi nilanirtthi.
1879-ll addeham california sarvakalashaalayil praayogika kaarshika mekhalayile prabhashakanaayi ksheerakrishiyil prathyeka vaidagdhyamulla oru professoraayi chernnu. lakchararil ninnu kaarshika asisttant professoraayi (1891-ll), krishi, hortikalchar, entomology ennivayude associate professoraayi (1892-ll), kaarshika practies professoraayi (1897-ll), kaarshika vipuleekarana sevanathinte sooprandaayi (1898-ll) uyarnnu addeham 33 varsham yuu. sii. samvidaanathil pravarthichu. 1906ll addeham yujeen dablyu. 1912ll viramikkunnathuvare rund sthaanangalum vahicha addeham kaarshika pareekshana kendratthinte director 1912ll viramikkunnathuvare kaarshika pareekshana kendratthinte director pravarthichu. 1915 muthal 1923 vare hortikalchar professorayum addeham pravarthichu. <ID1ll, davisvilleyile (ippol davis) yooniversitti phaam, vittiyarile thekkan california paatholajikkal laborattari, reversidele citrus pareekshana kendram ennivaykkaayi sittukal thiranjedukkaan addeham sahayichu. kaarshika prasidheekaranathilum vidyaabhyaasathilumulla thante kariyariludaneelam, laborattari adhishtitha pariseelana reethikalekkurichu eee mekhalayil nediya arivinode addeham sakthamaaya pakshapaatham nilanirtthi. athesamayam, california sarvakalaashaalayude sanbradaayathil ninnu kaarshika collegine vibhajikkumaayirunna grenchinteyum mattu kaarshika thaalpparyangaludeyum nischayadaartyamulla sramangal thadanjathaayi adhehavum hilgard ariyappedunnu.
1877 muthal 1906 vare addeham shaasthra gaveshanathinaayi microscopy vikasippichuvarunna upayogathe pinthunacha oru samghadanayaaya saan francisco microscopy sosaittiyile amgavum (pinneedu secretory presidentum) aayirunnu. 1906leeii bhookambathil laborattari nashichathine thudarnnu sosaitti pravartthanarahithamaayi.
1913-ll, europile kaarshika sahakaranavum grameena vaypayum padikkunnathinaayi american commissionile rund california prathinidhikalil oralaayi viksan europil aarr maasam chelavazhichu.
1919 oode viksan riyal estettu developer jeey. yumayi koodiyaalochichu.sii. forkner (aathyanthikamayi jeey. yude sthaapakan.sii. forkner athippazhathottangal) kaaliforniyayile oru labhakaramaaya vaanijya samrambhamenna nilayil athippazhakrishiyude saadhyathakalekkurich.
1923 juulai 17nuu kaaliforniyayile berkleyil vachu addeham antharichu. addehathinte prabandhangal davisile california sarvakalaashaalayile prathyeka shekharangalil sookshichirikkunnu.
1969ll berkleyile california sarvakalashaala stroberry kreekkinte vadakke forkinu chuttumulla kaambasinte oru pradeshathinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham viksan prakrithidatha mekhala ennu perittu. berkley kaambasile theeradesha redwoodukalude ettavum pazhaya staand eee pradeshathaanu.