
temasec

aadhunika singappoorile oru vaasasthalathinte aadyakaala rekhappeduthiya peraanu temasec (temassic ennum ucharikkappedunnu). aadyakaala malay, javanese saahityangalil eee peru kaanapedunnu, koodaathe yuwan, ming chainees rekhakalilum ithu "danmaxy" (allengil) ennum rekhappeduthiyittundu. temasekkil rund vyathyastha vaasasthalangal rekhappeduthiyittundu-long yaa menn (maleh "battu berleyar"), baann suu (maleh "pankur"). aadhunika singappooril deseeya bahumathikalkkum sthaapanangalkkum korppareshanukalkkum eee peru upayogikkunnu.
peru.
temasek enna perinte uthbhavam anishchithathvathilaanu, ennaal ithu "thadaakam" allengil "kadal" ennartham varunna maleya padamaaya "tasik" ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu nirddeshikkappettittund, ivide "kadal chuttapetta sthalam" allengil kadal pattanam ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. mattoru nirddesham, athu srivijayayile oru rajaavaaya maharajavaya "thann maa zaa naa hoow" yekkurichulla paraamarshamaayirikkaam ennathaanu. 1365-ll ezhuthiya pazhaya javanese ithihaasamaaya nagarakrettagamayil eee peru "tumassic" ennaanu kaanappedunnath, ithu adisthaanaparamaayi "-umm-" (sajeeva kriya infix) cherttha "tasik" "kadal" enna vaakkaan. malay aannalsil" rund thavana paraamarshikkappedunna eee peru javanese kruthiyaaya "paaraattan" ll paraamarsikkappettundu. 1330-ll dweep sandarshikkukayum "danmaxy" enna maleya kudiyettatthe kurichu ezhuthukayum cheytha chainees sanjaariyaaya wang dayawan temasekkinekkurich vivaranathil vivarichittundu. marco poloyude yaathrayekkurichulla vivaranathinte oru pathippil, "malaysian dweep rajyavumaayi" bandhappett temassic aayirikkavunna "chiyamasi" enna sthalathekkurichu paraamarshichittundu. pathinalam noottaandil vietnaamees rekhakalil "saachu maa titch" ennum temasekine paraamarshichittundaakam.
pathinalam noottaandil, "simha nagaram" ennartham varunna samskrithathil ninnu uruthirinja maleya naamamaya singapurayaanu temasek enna perinu pakaram vannath. 1299ll dweep sandarshikkukayum anjjaathamaaya oru jeevi kaanukayum cheythappol neela udama enna gaanam nalkiyathaanu eee peru, athu oru simhamaanenn ariyapettu. chainees rekhakal pinneedu kurachukaalathekku temasec enna peru upayogikkunnathu thudarukayum (udaaharanathinu maavo kuun bhoopadatthil) "malay aannalsil" ithu upayogikkukayum cheythuvenkilum, temasec enna peru kaalaharanappettathum 1500 muthal 1800 vare europian bhoopadangalilum rekhakalilum prathyakshappedaathathumaayinu. colonial kaalaghattatthilum kooduthal aadhunika kaalaghattatthilum ithu punarujjeevippikkappedu, ippol singappoorile sthaapanangal, korppareshanukal, deseeya bahumathikal ennivayude perukalaayi ithu upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
singappoorinte aadyakaala charithram puranangalum aithihyangalum kondu avyakthamaanengilum, puraavastu thelivukalil ninnum yaathrakkaarude rekhaamoolamulla paraamarsangalil ninnum chila nigamanangal edukkaam. pathinalam noottaandode eee sthalathu oru nagaravalkarikkappetta vaasasthalamaanennu puraavasthugaveshanam choondikkaanikkunnu. athinte uyarathil, nagaram oru valia manmathilum kuzhiyum undaayirunnu; pala kettidangalum kallum ishtikayum kondu nirmmichathaanu. pazhaya manpathrangal, nanayangal, aabharanangal, mattu puravasthukkal ennivayude avashishtangal kandethiyittundu, eee puraavasthukkalil palathum chaina, india, srilanka, indoneshya ennivayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnu irakkumathi cheythathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. praadeshika vyapara kendramenna nilayil nagaratthinte sthaanathinte thelivaayi iva chilappol kaanapedunnu. valia pattunool paathayude bhagamaaya oru jalapatha temasekkiloode kadannupoyi.
ezhaam noottaand muthal pathimoonnaam noottaand vare sumatra aasthaanamaayulla srivijaya saamraajyamaan singapur dveepinte niyanthranam vahichirunnathu. temasek vietnaamum thammilulla nayathanthrabandhangal 13-aamm noottaandil aarambhichathaakaam. pathinalam noottaandil kottakettya oru nagravum vyapara kendravumaayirunnu temasek. yuwan raajavamshathinte kaalath, 1320-ll aanakale niyantrikkunnathinaayi "long yaa menn" ("dragons tenths gettu", keppel thuramukhatthinte praveshana kavaadamaayi karuthappedunnu) lake doothanmaare ayachathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. long yaa menn" enna janatha 1325-ll chainayilekkulla oru aadaravum vyapara dauthyavumaayi madangi. 1330-ll chainees sanjaariyaaya wang dayavan dweep sandarshikkukayum temasekkile rund vyathyastha vaasasthalangalekkurichu paraamarsikkukayum cheythu "long yaa menn", "baann suu" ("spring" ennartham varunna "pankur" enna malayan perinte transcription). davoi silyoo" enna thante kruthiyil, oru kadalidukku oodunna "dragoninte pallukal" pole kaanapedunna temasekkinte rund kunnukalaayi "long yaa menn" ennu wang visheshippikkukayum ezhuthi
lacowood tinn avidatthe uthppannangalaanennum kwanshouvil ninnulla thaddesheeyaraaya chainakkaarumaayi vyapaaram nadathunnundennum wang koottichertthu, ennaal padinjaaran samudrangalil ninnu (shphaant) madangunna vazhiyil chainees jangkukale avide kadalkkollakkar kandumuttiyekkaam, avar irunooru muthal munnooru vare peraahukal (bottukal) upayogichu aakramichu. eee pradeshathu adhivasichirunna orang lottinte aadyathe rekhayaanu janangalude vivaranam.
"baann suu" "innathe kottayude kunnin mukalilaanennu karuthappedunna oru kunnin mukalilaanu sthithicheyyunnathennu visheshippikkappedunnu, ithu" "neelamulla yaa manushyar" "nuu pinnilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu". kadalkkollaykk irayaakunna "deerghakaala purushanmaaril" ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ividuthe nivaasikale sathyasandharaayi visheshippichu. avar "mudi cheruthaakkukayum svarnnathinte thalappavu kondu thalappavu thakarkkukayum" chuvapp niratthilulla vasthrangal dharikkukayum cheiyunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kunnin mukalilulla vaasasthalathinte avashishtangal ippozhum drishyamaayirunnu, ithu thamasikkunna joonn crofford vivarichu. 1928ll 14-aamm noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmicha niravadhi svarnnaabharanangal fort canning kunnil ninnu kandethi. thaan sandarshikkunnathinu eathaanum varshangalkk munbu 70 oolam kappalukalumayi siamese temasek nagaratthile kuzhiye aakramichathaayum nagaram oru maasatholam aakramanathe vijayakaramaayi prathirodhichathaayum wang report cheythu.
pathinalam noottaandode srivijaya saamrajyam kshayichathode majapahit, ayuthaya raajyam eee mekhalayil aadhipathyam sthaapikkukayum pakaram temasekinu avakaashavaadam unnayikkukayum cheythu. 1365ll ezhuthiya nagarakrithagamayil thumaasikkine majapaahithinte oru saamanthanaayi pattikappedutthiyirunnu. pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathil, paalembaangil ninnulla parameshwarante aakramanathil kollapetta oru sayamese saamanthanaayirunnu temasek ennu porchugees srothassukal soochippikkunnu. srivijaya saamraajyathinmelulla paalembaanginte avakaashavaadathinte punarujjeevanatthinte pratheekamaaya oru simha simhasana sthaapich parameshwaran majaapaahithine velluvilichathinethudar parameshwarane paalembaangil ninnu jaavaanikal purathaakki. oru porchugees vivaranam anusarichu, parameshwaran temasekkilekku palayanam cheyyukayum ettu divasathinu sesham praadeshika medhavi sangeethaji enna peril kollukayum cheythu. malayan charitrangalil" nalkiyittulla "" saang neela uthama "enna aitihyam soochippikkunnathu pole 1299-ll ennathilupari eee kaalaghattatthilaanu themaasekkinte peru" singapura "ennu maattiyathenn nirddeshikkappettittund".
parameshwaran anchu varsham singapura bharichathaayi porchugees srothassukal soochippikkunnu, thudarnnu majaapaahithukalo siamese vamshajo addehathe akramikkukayum avide addeham malakka sulthaanettu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. pathinanjaam noottaandil malakkayude swaadheenathin keezhilum porchugeesukaarkku malakkayude pathanathinushesham pathinaram noottaandil johorile malay sulthaanettinte niyanthranatthilum singapura vannu. 1613ll porchugeesukaar avideyulla oru vaasasthalam kathikkukayum pathonpathaam noottaandinte arambham vare irunooru varshatholam dweep anjjaathaavasthayil mungukayum cheythu.
singappoorinte deseeya bahumathikal.
republicinte rund pradhana deseeya bahumathikal bintang temasec (asaadhaaranamaaya dhairyathinteyum naipunyathinteyum pravrithikalkko angeyattatthe apakada saahacharyangalil kadamayodulla prakadamaaya bhakti prakadippikkunnathino ulla "temasekkinte nakshatram"), darja uthama temasec (raajyathin nalkia mikachathum asaadhaaranavumaaya sambhaavanakalkk "temasekkinte kramam") ennivayaanu.
peru vahikkunna mattu sthaapanangal

