
richard dii belmays randaaman

oru madhyakala purohitan bharanadhikaariyum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu richard dii belmays (maranam 1162). 1152-ll landanile bishop enna nilayil thiranjedukkappettathiloo addehathinte currier paryavasaanichu. shropshireile lilleshall aabeyude sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu addeham.
uthbhavam.
1108 muthal 1127 vare landanile bishappaayirunna thante ammavan richard dii belmays onnaamanodoppam bandhapetta oru mathaparavum mathetharavumaaya bhoovudama raajavamshathil pettayalayirunnu richard dii belmays, addeham pothuve essexinte aarch deekkan ayirunna richard rafasinte sahodaranaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe diana greenwayude "phaasti ecclessia anglikkeniya" enna pathippil udaneelam avarude pithaavine roobert dii belmays aayi nalkunnu. ennirunnaalum, shropshire puraavrithiyum charitrakaaranumaaya ittan, lilleshall aabeyude uthbhavathekkurichulla padanatthil richaardinte pithaavinte peru walter ennu nalkukayum belmays kudumbatheyum oru kudumbavrikshamulppedeyul avarude kaivashamulla pradeshangaleyum kurichulla thante thudarnnulla pravarthanangalil ithu aavarthikkukayum cheythu. deseeya jeevacharitra nighanduvinte thudarchayaaya pathippukal ithu amgeekarichittundu.
belmays kudumbam uthbhavichath narmaandiyile calvados mekhalayile falaysinu kizhakkulla beaumays-surr-daivilaanenn karuthappedunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu urappalla. oru cheria shropshire bhoovudamayum shroosburyile onnaam earlile rogger montgomeriyude stevardum enna nilayil thudangi, mootha richard dii belmays kalaapathil earppedunnathu kazhivode ozhivaakki shropshireile henry aiyude viceroy pinneedu landanile bishappumaayi. addehathinte vijayam ilaya richaardine mathramalla, ganyamaaya ennam kudumbamgangaleyum labhakaramaaya sabhaparamaaya kariyarukal pinthudaraan praptharaakkunnu, athesamayam philipp dii belmays addehathinte pradhana laukika anantharaavakaashiyaayi uyarnnuvannu.
kudumba vruksham.
phaasti ecclessia aamglikaana" enna paraamarshatthiloode anubandhamaayi ittan nalkia vamshavali adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ithu.
currier.
madhyanirayude aarch deekkan.
richard belmays randaaman thudakkathil sent pools cathedralinte oru pradhana munnirayaya caddington mejar nadathiyathaayi thonnunnu. caddington edavaka hertfordshiredeyum bedfordshire athirthikkappurathaayinnu, ennaal grettu, littil caddingtonile prebendal estettukal akkaalat hertfordshireinaduth. sent polinte adhyaayathin avaa valare praadhaanyamullavayaayirunnu avide adhikaaraparidhiyude poornna avakashamundaayirunnu, koodaathe 1649-ll engleesh aabhyantharayudhathinte avasaanathil athu nirthalaakkunnathuvare maanarukal kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu.
1127-ll ammavan marikkunnathin valare munbu, richaardine madhyavarggathinte aarch deekkan ennu namakaranam cheythu. praayapoorthiyaakaathappol thanne addehathinte naamanirddesham ammaavante kruthiyaayirunnu. addehathinte aarch deekkanari oru hyooginte samrakshanathilaayirunnu-1127 vare "majisttar scholaram" ayirunna maasttar hyoog ennu karuthappedunnu, chilappol hoxtoninte mungamiyaayirunnu. gilbert yoonivezhsalisinte (1128-34) episcopasy oru ghattathil, richard thante aarch deacony thirike nalkaan shramichuvenkilum athu nilanirthaan bishop hyoogine anuvadichu. vishadaamshangal valarekkurache ariyoovenkilum, 1138-ll richaardine anthimamaayi sthaapikkunnathinu munbu hyugumayullah richaardinte sathrutha kuprasidhamaaya engleesh madyapaana gaanamaya "ooo loard belmeysinte" uthbhavamaayirikkam."
ennirunnaalum, gilbertinte maranathethudarnnu pinthudarchaavakaashathekkulle kadutha poraattam richaardinu swantham tharkkathinu pariharam kaananulla avasaram nalki. deane kendreekarichulla sent pools cathedralinte adhyaayathinullile oru vibhaagam, sent saabayude anselam aaya bishappayi thiranjedukkappettavare ethirthu. 1137ll addeham simhaasanasthanaayathinusheshavum ithu thudarnnu. 1138ll anselminte niyamanam pinvalikkaan niraparadhiyaaya randaaman marpappa prerippikkanulla shramathil deaninte vibhaagathinte prathinidhiyayi richard dii belmeysine romilek ayachu. eee samayat deane orupakshe vilyam dii mareni aayirikkam, ennirunnaalum addeham 1138 ll marikkukayum pakaram vilyam dii langford niyamikkappedukayum cheythu iruvarum richard dii belmeysinte cussins aayirunnu. niraparaadhikal appeel sharivaykkukayum richard thante pradhana devathakalekkurichulla chodyam unnayikkukayum cheythu. linkon bishop alexanderinteyum herford bishop roobert dii bethooninteyum madhyasthathaykku marpappa eee vishayam kaimari, avar richaardinu anukoolamaayi. orupakshe eee vijayathinte anantharafalamaayi, desemberil oosttiyayile alberic, lunden sandarshanathinaayi oru puthiya thiranjeduppinu melnottam vahikkaan englandilethiya marpappa legettu addehathe oru deekkan aayi niyamikkaan utharavittu. winchesterile bishop steefan raajaavinte sahodaranumaaya henry oof blois aanu ithu cheythath.
lilleshall abbeyude sthaapanam.
shropshireile oru pradhana augusteeniyan bhavanamaaya lilleshall abbe sthaapikkunnathil richard addehathinte sahodaran phillip pradhana pankuvahichu.
sthireekarana charter vazhi shropshireile ganyamaaya estettukal richaardinu nalki. orupakshe normandikkaayi yaatra cheyyaan kaathirikkumbol 1127 augustil porttsmouthilvechu rajaavu ithu purappeduvichu. shroosburyile sent alkmunds collegiat palliyude naalu prebendukal ithil ulppedunnu lilleshall, achaam, ukkington, preesttan gubbals. rogger mortimarumaayi aduppamundaayirunnuvennu preesttan gubbalsinu thante peru nalkiyennum karuthappedunna godebold enna purohithante kaikalilaanennu domsday sarway kandethiyirunnu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi addehathinte makan roobert, henry onnaaman mootha richaardinu estettukal anuvadichathinaal, orupakshe shroosburyile moonnaamathe erl, belemile robarttinte kalaapathin paksham chernnathayirikkaam. sent alkmunds oru rajakeeya aditharayaayathinaal avaa raajaavinte sammaanathinullilaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avaa mathaparamaya estettukalaayi thudarnnu, mortmainil sookshichirunnu, oru vyakthikk anyavalkkarikkan kazhinjilla. chesttar bishappineyum shropshireile baaranukaleyum abhisambodhana cheytha raajaavinte charter, oresamayam vishwastan marichupoya bishappinte oormmaye aadarikkukayum addehathinte anantharavane addehathinte athmeeya anantharaavakaashiyaayi amgeekarikkukayum raajaavinte sammaanathil prebendukalude palli swathaayi verpeduthaanaavaathatha punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. lunden bishop rajaavil ninnu kaivashappeduthiyirunnathu munbu godebaldinteyum makan robertinteyum bhagamaayirunnathumaaya bhoomikalaanithennu athu aavarthichu.richard sent aalkmundinte canonayi maarukayum pinneedu deanayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
richaardinte sahodaranaaya philippinu mathabhavanangalude gunabhokthaavenna nilayil ithinakam thanne oru record undaayirunnu, prathyekichu bildwass abbe, ithu sevigni sabhayumaayi affiliate cheyyappettirunnu (pinneedu sistezhsiyan oordaril ulppeduthi). saadhaarana saahodaryathil addehathe praveshippichu. ennirunnaalum, 1140-kalude thudakkathil addeham staafordshayarile palliyil sent. sent palliyil ninnu vanna arauyis oordarile niyamangalkkayi merii. dorchestaril peettar daivatheyum sent meriyeyum avide sevikkunnu.indhanathinum nirmmaanathinum thadi shekharikkaanulla avakashavum addeham niyamangalkk nalkukayum blackfordbyilum ashbi-dii-laa-sochilum rund leishire pallikal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu. vadakkan fraansile arauyis abbeyude karsanamaaya sambradaayam pinthudarunna niyamangalaayirunnu iva. atharam ellah niyamangaleyum pole, 1139-ll laattaran randaamathe kaunsilinte utharaviloode avaye augusteeniyan oordaril samyojippichu. englandile dorchestarile avarude aadya veettil ninnu avare konduvannu, shropshireil oru koolani sthaapikkaan shramichu. ithu oru pooraattamaayi thelinju. pallikal pravartthanarahithamaanennu thelinjathode avar aadyam rockwardinu sameepamulla donnington maratthilekkum pinneedu 1148 aayappozhekkum ganyamaaya oru samooham sthaapithamaaya lilleshaalilekkum maari. puthiya samoohathil swath nikshepikkunnathinaayi sent alcommunds koleju pirichuvidunnathiloode nadatthiya richard aanu ithu saadhyamaakkiyath.
rajakeeya chappalaaya sent alkmunds pirichuvidunnathu rajakeeya sammathathode maathrame saadhyamaakoo. 1145ll sent edmunds shmashaanathil vachu steefan rajaavil ninnu oru charter labhichu. ithu richard thante ellah kaivashangalum niyamangalkk sambhavana cheythathayi sthireekarikkuka mathramalla, bakkiyulla munkoor vyavasthakal ozhinjukidakkunnathinal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. maarppaappayude legettaaya tusculathinte imar athil ethir oppidukayum cheythu. coventry, litchfield bishop rogger dii klintaninodu richard kaananukalkk nalkia sammanam sthireekarikkunna oru charter purappeduvikkaan marpappa eugenius moonnaaman utharavittu, thudarnnu kaantarbariyile aarch bishop theobald oof beck oru sthireekarana charter purappeduvichu. araajakathvathinte vyaapanam steefante athiraalikalaaya thudakkathil empress maattildayudeyum amgeekaaram nedunnathu anivaryamaakki. orupakshe aval kshayichirikkumbol 1148-ll aval ippol lilleshaalil ulla niyamangalkk oru sthireekarana charter purappeduvichu. avarude makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya normandiyile rajakumaaranaaya henry rajaavaaya henry randaamanaayappol sammatham nalkukayum athu aavarthikkukayum cheythu.
landanile bishop.
1152 leeii vasanthakaalath kudumbaangaludeyum suhruthukkaludeyum vottukale aashrayikkaan kazhiyunna sent pools adhyaayathiloode richard lunden seeyilekk thiranjedukkappettirim. addehathinte mungamiyaaya roobert dii sigello 1150 septambaril thanne maranamadanjathinaal oru ganyamaaya kaalathamasam undaayi, ithu rajakeeya thadassathinte falamaanennu thonnunnu. swatantra thiranjeduppinulla adhyaayathinte avakasham amgeekarikkunnathinaayi king steefan 500 poundu aavasyappettu. panatthinaayi sabhaye paal kodukkanulla lalithamaaya aagrahathinte falamaano atho richaardinte thiranjeduppinodu rajaavinu amarsham thonniyathaano ennu vyakthamalla. aabhyantharayudhakaalathu addeham theerchayaayum thalarnnirunnu. 1141-leeii venalkkaalath addeham ooksfoordile maattildayil pankedutthathaayi ariyappedunnu, kaaranam avarude oru charter houmond abback bhoomi nalkiyathaayi sthireekarikkunnathinaal kuprasidhamaaya shropshire vimathanaya vilyam fitsalante perinadutthaayi addehathinte peru prathyakshappettu. addehathinte pinthunayilekku aninirannavaril oraal oru bandhuvaayirunnu herefordile annathe bishappaya gilbert follyot, addehathinu vendi niravadhi kathukal ezhuthi. 1152-leeii venalkkaalath maarppaappayude amgeekaaram prakhyaapichathaayi thonnunnu. ennirunnaalum, kaalathamasam kooduthal maasangal thudarnnu.
appozhum oru deekkan ayirikke, septambar 20 nuu kaantarbariyile aarch bishop theobald oof beck richaardine purohithanaayi niyamichu. oduvil, septambar 28nuu, rund varsham maathram neenda ozhivinushesham, engleesh sabhayile mikkavarum ellah bishappumarum paripaadiyil pankedutthukondu theobald addehathe bishappayi prathishtichu. raajaavinte sahodaranaaya winchesterile bishop henry, richaardinte charutha, maryada, kadinaadhvaanam, patanam ennivaye prashamsichukondu sinadinu oru kathu ezhuthi, "ippol daivathinte kshethrathil natta vruksham, daivika sahaayathode, abhivridhippedukayum falapradamaakukayum cheyyanamenna aagrahathode.ennirunnaalum, vivaadam thudarnnu. richard madhyavarggathinte aarch deekkan aayi svayam maattisthaapikkaan ralph dii disettoye niyamichirunnu. ennaal, yujeen moonnaaman marpappa eee vishayathil vaadam kettirunnilla. sent paankraasinte lunden prebend vahichathayi thonnunna kaantarbariyile joonn, aarch bishop theobaldinte clerkaayi sevanamanushtichayaalayirunu addeham. eee prashnam richaardinu naanakkedaayirunnu, pakshe 1153-ll jonine york aarch bishappinte treasurer niyamichappol athu pariharikkapettu.
richaardinte episcopettinekkuri valarekkurache ariyoo, ennirunnaalum addeham thante thasthikayude bharanaparavum niyamaparavumaaya vashangalil kadinaadhvaanam cheythathayi thonnunnu. 1153ll steefanum bhaavi henry randaman thammilulla charchakalil thaan ulppettittundennu ittan karuthi. 1154 desember 19nuu addeham henriyude kireedadhaaranatthil pankedutthu. 1155 februvari 28nuu janicha akvitteyn raajaavinte avasheshikkunna aadya makan akvitteynte elanorumaaya rajakumaran henry snaanamelppichathu addehamaanu. thante jeevithaavasaanathode 1160num 1162num idayil addeham thante roopathayude treasurer sthaanam sthaapichu, ithu sradheyamaaya bharanaparamaya oru parishkaranamaanu. 1157 meyy 24nuu colchesterilulla rajasabhayil pankeduthappozhaanu addeham avasaanamaayi pothuparipaadikalil prathyakshappettath.
maranam.
thante avasana varshangalil richard thante samsaarathe baadhicha oru takaraar, orupakshe oru strock, moolam budhimuttunnundaayir, athu ammavane baadhicha pakshaaghaathatthinu samanamaaya kaaranamaayirikkam. adhehavum kadutha kadakkeniyilaayirunnu. 1162 meyy 4nuu addeham antharichu.

