
toolouse cathedral

fraansile toolouse nagaratthil sthithicheyyunna oru roman catholica palliyaan toolouse cathedral. oru deseeya smarakamaaya cathedral toolousinte aarch bishappinte aasthaanamaanu.
1862 muthal franch saamskaarika mantraalayam ithine oru "smaaraka charitra" maayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
charithram.
romanesk cathedral.
moonnaam noottaandil vishudha saattarnin nirmmicha oru chaappalinte aditharaykku mukalilaanu cathedral nirmmichathennu parayappedunnu, ithu golukale kristhyaanikalaakkaanum toolousil rakthasaakshithvam varikkanum ayachu. nootti ambathu varshangalkk sesham toolousile bishappaya vishudha exuperius aanu ithu punarnirmmichathennu parayappedunnu. rekhappeduthappetta aadyathe cathedral anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathil rekhappeduthiyittundu yadhaartha kettidatthil onnum avasheshikkunnilla.
ekadesham 1078 muthal ithe sthalathu oru romanesk cathedral nirmikkappettu. romanesk ghadana innathe palliyekkaal cheruthaayirunnu; ithinu ekadesham irupathu meter veethiyum 85 meter neelavumundayirikkaam. rund gopurangalulla oru valia padinjaaran munbhagam, moonnu kappalukalulla oru nabhiyum moonnu bhagangalaayi puratthekku vyaapichukidakkunna oru chevattum ithinu undayirikkaam. thaazhathe bhaagangalil padinjaaru ookkuliyundaayirunnu. orupakshe oru muun palliyil ninnulla oru mathapeedam polulla classical shilpangalude srishtikal ithil ulppedunnu. udaaharanagal ippol toolousile musey seyint-reymandil pradharshippichirikkunnu. bishop isaarn (1071 muthal 1105 vare) aarambhicha eee aadyakaala kettidam addehathinte pingamiyaaya ameel (1105 muthal 1139 vare) thudarnnu.
13-16 noottaand.
pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil (1210-1220), palliykk niravadhi valia sambhavanakal labhichathinaal, munbathe cathedralinte avashishtangalkk mukalil naav pradhaanamaayum punarnirmmichu. puthiya naavinte sailiye palappozhum "raymontine" ennu vilikkunnu, raymond vii, toolousinte ennam. thekkan franch gothik vaasthuvidyayude aadya pradhana udaaharanamaayirunnu ithu. innathe cathedralinte bhooribhaagavum eee kaalaghattatthil ninnullathaanu. gaayakasamghathinte thekke mathilum ippozhathe naavinte vadakkum thekkum bhagangalumaanu nilanilkkunna romanesk bhagangal. avasheshikkunna mattu romanesk savisheshathakalil rund okkuli allengil vrithaakrithiyilulla janalakal ulppedunnu, thekkan gothik oru prathyeka savisheshathayil, mathilukal kooduthal akaleyulla parakkunna battrasukalude vadakkan shailiyekkaal mathilinethire valia buttresukalaanu shakthippeduthunnath.
1271ll toulousinte maranathode nagravum athinte pravisyayum france raajyathinte bhaagamaayi. puthiya bishappaya bertrand dii ell aisle-jorden vadakkan fraansil sthaapithamaaya uyarnna gothik, rayonant shaili vegathil sweekarichu. ekadesham 1272-ll, vadakkan shailiyil puthiya gaayakasamghathe nirmmikkaan addeham oru puthiya vaasthushilpiye niyogichu, orupakshe naarbon cathedral nirmmikkunna jeane deshamps. addeham aasoothranam cheytha puthiya gaayakasangham munkaala naavil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaayirunnu; athu valare vishaalamaayirunnu, naavi ulla nerr akshatthil allathe oru vashathekku sajjeekarichirunnu. ishtikaykku pakaram vadakkan gothik cathedralukal pole muricha kallukal upayogichaanu ithu nirmmikkukayum alankarikkukayum cheyyendathu. pazhaya naav polichuneekkukayum gaayakasamghathinte shailiyumaayi poruthappedunna vidhathil punarnirmmikkukayum cheiyumennu aarkkitekt pratheekshichirunnuvennu vyakthamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1286-ll bishop marikkukayum saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya budhimuttukal edapedukayum cheythu. nirmmaanam mandagathiyilaakkukayum nirthukayum cheythu.<ref namam = "doc _ lie/ivc31555/ia31etud/ia31104738 _ 01"> sent-ettiyen ettu cathedral sent-ettiyen-patrimoins sthaapikkuka.midipireenikal.efr (fitchier pdf) </ruff>
pathinalam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil cathedralinte thekk bhagam oduvil poortthiyaayi. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil bertrand dii ell aisilinte pingaamikal chaappalinte nilavarakal poortthiyaakki. ennaal puthiya gaayakasamghathinu appozhum athinte melkkoorakal undaayirunnilla, mathilukal madhya triphorium nilayude uyarathil maathrame poortthiyaakkiyittulla. piyari dii moulin (1439-51) 13-aamm noottaandile palliyude padinjaaran munvashathinte pradhana bhagam nasippichukondu naavinte mahathaaya portal parishkarichu. aarch bishop bernard dii rusergue (1451-1475) purambhaagathu oru puthiya chaappal, purgettari chaappal cherthu vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathekku gaayakasamghathe vipuleekarichu (irupathaam noottaandil chuttumulla gadanakalude punarnirmmaanatthil ithu nasippikkappettu). thekk vashath, guhayude praveshana kavaadatthil vedanayude chappal addeham srishtichu. kamaanangalude keestoon addehathinte chihnam pradarshippikkunnu. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, vadakku bhaagath rund puthiya mathilukalude nirmmaanavumaayi naavum gaayakasanghavum oduvil chernnu.
pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil, oru puthiya bishop, jeane dii oorliyans, pradhana kruthikal oru parambara aarambhichu. 1518-ll addeham gaayakasamghathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath oru vishudhamandirathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. padinjaaran munnaniyude vadakku bhaagath addeham gambheeramaaya ishtika clock gopuravum nirmmichu. oru romanesk aditharaykku mukalilaanu ithu nirmmichathu, koodaathe padinjaaran munbhagam poortthiyaakkunna oru gable belfree ithinu mukalilaanu. bertrand dii ell aisle aarambhicha gaayakavrindam poortthiyaakkunnathinulla oru paripadi addeham aarambhichu. eee lakshyathinaayi addeham gaayakasamghathinte thekk bhaagathulla thoonukalum batrasukalum uyarthi, adambara gothik shailiyil dhaaraalam alankaarangal cheythu.
oru neenda gaayakasamghathe nirmmikkunnathinum ganyamaaya traanseptinaayi idam srishtikkunnathinum, puthiya ghadanaye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi oru valia thoon (ippol dii oorliyans thoon ennariyappedunnu) nirmmikkaan addeham utharavittu. notre-daam dess anjus chaappalinte nirmmaanathode addeham gaayakasamghathe thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathekku vyapippichu. thoon poortthiyaayi, pakshe addeham marichu, backie padhathi poortthiyaakaathe avasheshichu. naabhiyilekku praveshikkunnavar balipeetathinoppamalla, marichu bheemakaaramaaya sthambhathodum apoornnamaaya transeptinodum abhimukeekarikkunnu. 
pathinezhaam noottaandum pathinettaam noottaandum.
1609 desember 1 nuu ratri oru theepidithatthil gaayakasamghathinte thaalkkaalika thadi melkkoora gaayakasamghathinte furnitureukalum nashichu. theepidittham moolamundaaya vikarangal cathedral poortthiyaakkaan pothujanangalil ninnum praadeshika sarkkaaril ninnum fund swaroopikkal prachaaranatthinu prachodanamaayi. piyar levelvilleyaanu puthiya srishtiyude maasttar builder. addeham batrasukalkku uyaram koottukayum uyarnna mathilukaleyum nilavarakaleyum pinthunaykkunnathinaayi parakkunna kamanangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. addeham midu level triforooyim nirmmaanam poortthiyaakki, gaayakasamghathinte nilavarakalum mathilukalum irupathiyettu meteraayi uyarthi. bertrand dii ell aisle aasoothranam cheytha grand palliyekkaal kuravaayirunnuvenkilum puthiya puram mathilukal ithinu kooduthal uyaram nalki. addeham mukalile gaayakasamghathil valia janalakal sthaapikkukayum mathilukalum janalukalum aadambaramaaya tracery kondu alankarikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1611ll volting poortthiyaayi.
thudarnnulla varshangalil, rund puthiya avayavangal, gaayakasangha staalukal, naavilum gaayakasamghathilum vipulamaaya kothupanikalulla kallu gaayakasangha screenukal ennivayumaayi gaayakasamghathe vipulamaayi punarnirmmichu. gaayakasamghathinte puthiya uyarnna balipeetam, 1667num 1670num idayil sthaapikkappetta garhvais drouitinte vipulamaaya barok shilpathodoppam gaayakasamghathinu chuttumulla chaappalukalum pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil marble retabilukalum paintingukalum upayogichu punarnirmikkappettu. 1764-ll koyarude vipulamaaya irumbu gaayakasangha screenukal 1764-ll kammeeshan cheythu. protestant pallikalude karsanamaaya akathalangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, interior alankaaram kooduthal naadakeeyavum aakarshakavumaakkuka ennathaayirunnu uddeshyam.
irupathaam noottaandile viplavam.
1790-ll, franch viplavam pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale, gaayakasamghathinte adhyayam nirthalaakkukayum akathe niravadhi shavasamskara smarakangal nasippikkukayum cheythu. 1793ll eee naav yukthiyude shethramaakki maatti. edavaka balipeetatthinte punarnirmmaanashaala nasippikkappedukayum portalinte shilpam valia thothil thakarukayum cheythu. kristhuvine lokathe anugrahikkunna timpaanathinte shilpathin pakaram "yukthiyude kshethram" ennu prakhyaapikkunna oru phalakam sthaapichu. apposthalanmaarudeyum vishudha steefanteyum aarch bishappumaraaya piyari, denis duu mouloninteyum prathimakal kashanangalayi thakarthu. 1794lum 1795lum irumbinteyum mattu loha vasthukkaludeyum, prathyekichu chuttumulla ellah pallikalil ninnum edutha manikalude, shekharana kendramaayi cathedral pravarthichu.
1802 epril 19nuu nepolian bonappaarttinte keezhil sabha aupachaarikamaayi catholica sabhayilekku thirichayachu. toolouse munisippaalitti aavashyamaaya pradhana attakuttappanikalude chelavu etteduthu. viplavathil nasippikkappetta pazhaya glass janalakal kramena puthiya janalakal upayogichu maattisthaapichu, allengil takarnna janaalakalil ninnu rakshappeduthiya pazhaya glass kashanagal kondu nirmmicha janalakal.
1808-ll oru chuzhalikkattil karayulla glass janalakal veendum thakarnnu. poortthiyaakaattha melkkoorayude kedupaadukal punasthaapikkaan nepolian oru thuka sambhavana cheythu. 1816 epril 16nuu cathedralinu sameepam sthithicheyyunna oru power magazin pottitherichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nadappaathayudeyum mathilukaludeyum attakuttappanikal thudarnnu. pazhaya naabhiyude punarnirmmaanatthino athu thakarkkunnathino vividha padhathikal nirddeshikkappettu. 17, 18 noottaandukalil ninnulla ellah alankaarangalum athinte yadhaartha gothik roopathilekku punasthaapikkunnathinaayi neekkam cheyyaan mattu padhathikal nirddeshichu. aarkkitekt jackwus jeane eskvi 1848 num 1868 num idayil gaayakasamghathinte chaappalukal punarnirmmichu. 1842 muthal 1847 vare aagast vairebant avashishtangalude chaappal punasthaapichu, paareesinte balipeetathinte punarnirmmikkavunna bhagam neo-gohik shailiyil 1847-1848 ll punarnirmmichu, shilpathinte gadakangal munkaala kruthikalil ninnu pakarthi.
1850-kalude thudakkathil, nottu-damilum mattu gothik smaarakangalilum upayogikkunna punarudhaarana reethikale adisthaanamaakki punasthaapanathinulla kooduthal shaasthreeya paripadi aarambhichu. pazhaya nabhiye thakarkkuka enna ashayam ulppede vividha puthiya padhathikal avatharippikkukayo pazhaya padhathikal punarujjeevippikkukayo cheythu. 1864-ll pazhaya naav polikkunnathinum puthiya kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinumaayi panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi oru lottari nadatthaan kardinal depressinu anumathi labhichenkilum padhathi nadappakkiyilla. oduvil, 1911-ll charitra smaarakangalude mukhya silpiyaaya aagaste seyint-aan dii lucier oru vittuveezhcha nirddeshikkukayum athu amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. pazhaya naavum puthiya gaayakasanghavum nilanirthukayum gaayakasamghathinte vadakku bhaagathulla ambulatory neettiyukondu samanvayippikkukayum rund gadanakalum kandumuttunna vashath pathinanjaam noottaandile oru puthiya shailiyilulla portal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. aaa vashathulla cathedralinu sameepamulla kettidangalude koottukettu polichumaatti pakaram oru pothu udyaanamaakki.
puram.
anuyojyamaaya kallinte abhavam kaaranam thekkan fraansile pala pallikaleyum pole ishtika kondaanu cathedral nirmmichirikkunnathu. vyathyastha kaalaghattangalile apoornnamaaya rund pallikal chernnathaanu cathedral ennathinaal kramarahithamaya padinjaaran munbhagam nilanilkkunnu. aadyathethu, 13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil (1210 muthal 1220 vare) nirmmicha naavi, padinjaaran munnaniyil 1230 muthal rooss vindo ulppedunnu.
ekadesham 1272-ll aarambhicha gaayakasamghathinte puthiya padhathi, mattoru achuthandu, nirmmaanatthil valare mandagathiyilaayirunnu. prasamgathiloodeyum kooduthal naadakeeyavum prachodanaathmakavumaaya vaasthuvidyayiloodeyum kaathar mathavishwaasathinethire pooraadunnathinaayi puthiyathum kooduthal alankarichathumaaya vadakkan franch gothik shaili avatharippichu. albijensian kurishuyudhathetthudarnnathu francinode toolhouse anusarikkunnathineyum toolhousinte vamshavali vamshanashatheyum ithu soochippichu.
gaayakasamghathinte mathilukalkk ethiraaya valia ishtika batrasukal gaayakasamghathinte naalpat meter uyaram pratheekshichaanu nirmmichathu; ennaal kaalathamasavum saambathika prashnangalum kaaranam athu 28 meter uyarathil maathramaan athiyirunnathu.
aadyakaala bell gopuravum kotta polulla donchon chernnu padinjaaran munnaniyude vadakku bhagathaanu nirmmichathu. rund valia buttressukal athine pinthunachu. pathinaram noottaandil athinte vashath nirmmicha oru puthiya gopuram ithu vipuleekarikkukayum oduvil 56 meter uyarathilum anchu meter veethiyilum athukayum cheythu.
akathalathil.
rund vibhaagangalum ore achuthandil illaathathinaal akathalavum purambhaagavum pole thanne aswasthathayundaakkunnu, koodaathe gothik vaasthuvidyayude rund shailikale samyojippikkunnu. traansept aarambhikkaanulla shramathil pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha oru valia vrithaakrithiyilulla thoon ippol rund bhaagangalkkumidayil porutthamillaathe nilakollunnu, padinjaaru naavinte madhyabhaagathum kizhakk gaayakasamghathinte thekkan thoonukalilum varivariyayi nilkkunnu. 15 chaappalukalil ettavum pazhakkam chennath 1279 muthal 1286 vareyulla kaalaghattamaanengilum bhooribhaagavum pathinalam noottaandil poortthiyaayi. 19-aamm noottaandile mikka niramulla glassukalum, ennaal 13-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathode aarambikkunna mikkavarum ellah noottaandukalileyum glass sent vinsent dii pooll chappalil undu. tolausile ettavum pazhakkam chenna karayulla glassanith.
naav.
cathedralinte ettavum pazhaya bhagamaanu naav. 1078ll nirmmicha ithu pinneedu pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil thekkan gothik shailiyil punarnirmikkappettu. eee sailiye chilappol tollus, reymond vii yude ennathinu "raymontin" ennu vilichirunnu. single wolt crossing kondu moodappetta valia edangalum parakkunna batrasukalekkaal valare valia buttresukalaanu mathilukalil amarthiyathum thekkan gothik pradeshatthinte savisheshathakalaayirunnu. valia edangalum kurachu nirakalumulla eee shaili valia sabhakalil prasamgikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu.
oro ulkkadalukaludeyum veethi (19 meter) eathaandu athinte uyarathinu (20 meter) thulyamaaya asaadhaaranamaaya chathuraakrithiyilulla rooparekhayaanu toolouse cathedralinu ullathu. oro traaversum mathil muthal mathil vare orotta valia vaariyellinte nilavarayal moodappettirikkunnu. nilavarakalude vaariyellukalkk chuvarukalil sthaapicha nirakal pinthunaykkukayum baibil ramgangal chithreekarikkunna kothiyeduttha thalasthaanangalaal alankarikkukayum cheiyunnu. chuvarukal aadyam valia chumarchitrangalaal alankarichirunnu.
gaayakasanghavum chaappalukalum.
anchu-bay gaayakasamghathinte vishalamaaya anupaathavum, oru ambulatory, radiating chaappalukalum, pazhaya nabhiye kullanakkunnu. 1272-ll bishop bertrand dii ail-jordan, cheria naavil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya oru roopakalppana upayogichaanu ithu aarambhichath, mathramalla athe achuthandil allah. ellah roopathilum, pazhaya nabhiye polikkukayum athinu pakaram gaayakasamghathinu samanamaaya shailiyil oru puthiya ghadana sthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu yadhaartha uddeshyam. ennirunnaalum, rashtreeya prakshubdhathayum saambathika prashnangalum edapettu. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil gaayakasamghathinu appozhum melkoora undaayirunnilla. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil, bishop jeane dii oorliyans gaayakasamghathinte dairkhyavum poorttheekaranavum oru poornna traansept nirmmikkunnathinulla oru padhathi aarambhichu. eee puthiya gadanaykku pinthuna nalkunnathinaayi addeham navinum gaayakasamghathinum idayil valia "dii oorliyans stambham" nirmmichu. 1609ll oru theepidithatthil gaayakasamghathinte poortthiyaakaattha melkoora nashichu. ithu kooduthal vegathil punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin, padhathikal parishkarikkukayum gaayakasamghathinte nilavarayulla sealing yadhaartha roopakalppanayekkaal valare kuravaaya 27 meter maathrame uyaram nalkiyittulloo. kooduthal mithamaaya vaasthuvidyaykku nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi, 1667 num 1670 num idayil aarkkitekt piyar mercier shilpi gervise drauttum roopakalppana cheytha valare gambheeramaaya oru pradhana balipeetam gaayakasamghathinu nalki. 1668ll poortthiyaaya ithu vishudha steefante kalleriyal chithreekarikkunnu.
gaayakasamghathinu chuttum pathinanju cheria chaappalukal nirmmikkukayum batrasukalkkidayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. rakshaadhikaarikalaaya vishudharude sambhavangal chithreekarikkunna paintingukalum silpangalum kondu avayellaam alankarichirunnu.
kalayum alankaaravum.
niramulla glass.
noottaandukalaayi karayulla glass janalakal pathivayi kedupaadukal varuthukayum maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. franch viplavakaalath avayil palathum thakarkkapettu. mattullava 1808-leeii oru chuzhalikkaattilum mattullava 1816-ll gaayakasamghathinte thekk bhaagathulla oru vedimarunnu maasikayude spodanathilum. chila bhagangal vittu. glass vyaapakamaayi chitharikkidakkukayaayirunu. oru chaappalile rajakeeya jaalakathinte oru bhagam american pathra prasadhakanum art collectorumaaya vilyam randolf haarst vaangi, ippol oru semitheriyaaya phoorast loonn memorial paarkkilaan. glendale, california. mattonn britiish kolambiyayile oru swakaarya shekharathilaanu.
innu palliyile mikka glass janalukalum pathonpathaam noottaandileyum irupathaam noottaandileyumthaanu. eee janaalakalil palathum nasippikkappetta janaalakalil ninnulla aadyakaala glassukalude samyojanathode puthiya glassumaayi samyojippichaan nirmmichathu. 1950kalilaanu naabhiyile kalppicha glass janalakal sthaapichathu. 14 muthal 16 vare noottaandukalil kooduthal aadhunikamaaya glass kondu chuttapetta kashanangalaya stained glassinte ettavum pazhaya bhagangal gaayakasamghathe valayam cheiyunna chaappalukalil kaanapedunnu.
1230ll sthaapicha padinjaaran munnaniyile rooss vindo paareesile notter-daam dii paareesinte maathrkayilaanu nirmmichathu. pathonpathaam noottaandil ithu punasthaapichu.
gaayakasamghangalude staalukal.
cathedralinte ettavum prashasthamaaya alankaara savisheshathakalilonnaanu gaayakasangha staalukal. purohithanmaar shushrooshaykkide irikkunna thadi seettukalude theerangalaaniva, avarkk valarekkalam nilkkendivannappol pinthuna nalkunna alankaara gadakangal avatharippichu. 1610num 1613num idayil nirmmicha lui pathinaraman kaalaghattatthinte shailiyil nootti pathinaalu staalukal gaayakasamghathinte iruvashathum sthaapichittundu. bishappinte irippidathinte iruvashathum sthaapichirikkunna paarlamentinte presidentinum provostinum ulla triple seettaanu ettavum alankarichathu. nannayi kothiyeduttha valnattum ookkum kondaanu staalukal nirmmichirikkunnathu, koodaathe kanyaka meriyude kothiyeduttha shilpavum mukalil undu. avarude alankaarathil purajaatheeyavum puraana vishayangalum ulppedunnu. naarboninte piyar mong upayogichaanu avaa vaalnattil kothiyedutthathu. paareesile louver ulppede chila staalukal ippol myoosiyangalil pradarshippichittundu. purajaatheeyavum puraana vishayangalum ulppedunna alankaarangal ulkkollunna rasakaramaaya gaayakasangha staalukal vaalnattil kothiyeduthathaanu. tharayil ninnu ekadesham 17 meter uyarathil ore samayam kothiyeduthathaanu avayavathinte walnut cases. 1868ll kaaville-kooll punasthaapicha eee oorgan 1976ll palappozhum kacherikalkkaayi upayogikkunnu.
chithrangalum chithrangalum.
cathedralinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhanaaya steefante jeevithathile sambhavangal chithreekarikkunna naalu valia chithrashalabhangal cathedralil pradharshippichirikkunnu. avaa addehathinte jananam, snaapanathinte rund ramgangal, kalleriyunnathiloode addehathinte rakthasaakshithvam ennivaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1532num 1534num idayil chaalsinte designukalum pinfolt upayogichu jeane pechad aanu avaa nirmmichathu. 1608num 1661num idayil jeane dumaasett oru adhika vasthrangal neythu. gaayakasamghangalude staalukalude chuvarukal moodunnathinaanu avaa aadyam nirmmichathu. avaye ippol saamskaarika mantraalayam charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamulla vasthukkalaayi tharamthirickunnu.
gaayakasamghathinum nabhikkum chuttumulla chaappalukalil sthithi cheiyunna baibil prameyangal chithreekarikkunna paintingukalude oru valia shekharam cathedralil undu. pathinezhaam noottaandil, chalanatthilulla roopangalaal niranja barok sailiyilaanu mikathum varachathu. pramukha toolouse chitrakaaranum kaviyum vivarthakanumaaya hillayer paadarinte (1607-1677) srishtikalaanu niravadhi paintingukal. cathedralil jolie cheiyunna mattoru sradheyanaaya kalaakaaran jackwus francois courtin (1707-1752) aanu, oru janapriya paarees vibhaagathile chithrakaaranaanu, addehathinte srishtikal notter-daam dii paarees cathedralilum kaanapedunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandile tollus chithrakaaranaaya jeane-baptist depaxinte (1710-1773) "solomon jarusaleminte padhathikal kaivasham vachirikkunnu" ennathulppede niravadhi kruthikalum cathedralil kaanapedunnu.
gaayaka samgham thirichuvaravu nadathunnu.
gaayakasamghathile grand retable allengil balitheripp barok shailiyile 17-aamath punarnirmmaanatthinte oru udaaharanamaanu. 1667num 1680num idayil aarkkitekt piyar mercier shilpi gervise drauttum chernnaanu punarnirmmaanam nadathiyathu. balipeetathinu pinnil sthaapichirikkunna eee punarnirmmaanasaalayil aadyathe kristhyan rakthasakshiyaaya vishudha steefante kalleriyal chithreekarikkunna moonnu thalatthilulla shilpangalund. eee punny valachodikkal chalanavum pravartthanavum kondu niranjirikkunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil mattu chaappalukalkk samanamaaya alankaaravum marble retableukalum nalkiyirunnu.
manikal.
pala franch cathedralukalileyum pole eee manikalkkum sankeernamaaya charithramund. pathinaram noottaandile bell gopuratthil mathaparamaya aavasyangalkkaayi pathinezh manikalum theepiduthathekkuricho shathrukkale sameepikkunnathinekkurich pothujanagalkk munnariyipp nalkunnathupolulla sivil aavasyangalkkaayi moonnu adhika manikalum undaayirunnu. bell gopuratthinte mukalilaayirunnu iva sthithicheythirunnathu. naavile cheria munny gopuratthil adhyaayathil ulppetta oru adhika maniyum vishudhamandirathil mattoru cheria maniyum undaayirunnu. viplavakaalath pathinezh mathaparamaya manikalum neekkam cheyth urukki.
oru keyboard vaayikkunna pathimoonnu manikalum kaikondu aarr rangukalum vare athunna oru puthiya manikalude shekharam kramena kootticherkkappettu. innu cathedralinte ethir attathulla saakristiyil sthithi cheiyunna oru cheria electronic keyboard upayogichu manikal muzhakkaanum kazhiyum.
innathe ettavum valia maniyaaya bordene ettiyen-florian ennu vilikkunnu. 1876ll toolousil nirmmicha ithinu 1.84 meettukalude vyaasavum 3.9 tonn bhaaravumund.
avayavangal.
cathedralinu rund avayavangalund, oru valia avayavam tribunilum oru cheria avayavam gaayakasamghathilumaanu. aadyathe avayavam aarch bishop bernard dii rusergue (1451-1475) aanu kammeeshan cheythath. vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathekku gaayakasamghathe vipuleekarikkunnathinum gaayakasamghathinte thekke kavaadatthil (vedanayude chaappal) chaappal nirmmikkunnathinum kothupanikalulla gaayakasangha staalukalkkum addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
1612ll aantoyin lefebre marappani cheythukondu nirmmicha nilavile tribune oorgan ell oorgyoo, 1677ll jeane dii joyyus koottichertthathum 1738ll paar piyari dii montbrun kooduthal kootticherkalukalum. 18, 19 noottaandukalil, prathyekichu 1852-ll, ithu niravadhi punarnirmmanangalkkum punarudhaaranangalkkum vidheyamaayi. 1852-leeii punarnirmmaanatthil mechanical pambukal sthaapikkumbol yadhaartha avayavathinte paippukal kazhiyunnathra samrakshikkappettu. ettavum puthiya punasthaapanam 1977-layirunnu. palisi daattaabesil eee avayavathe charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamulla oru vasthuvayi tharamthirichittundu.
panthrand meter uyaravum patthu veethiyumulla eee tribune avayavathinu pathimoonnu tonn bhaaramund. ithu tharayil ninnu pathinezh meter uyarathil, nilavarakalk thottaduthulla chumaril ninnu thookkiyidukayum "swalos nestt" ("nidu dii herondelle") ennu vilikkappedunna oru cheria arikil vishramikkukayum cheiyunnu. naalu maanuval keyboardukalil naalppathezhu stoppukalum oru koottam phoott pedalukalum undu. keybordukaludeyum stoppukaludeyum traansmissionukal mechanical aanu.
1868ll erisid kaaville-kooll nirmmicha eee gaayakasamghathinu panthrand stoppukalum rund keyboardukalum pedalukalude oru bankum undu. paippukalilekkulla traansmissionukal mechanical aanu. tribune oorgan pole, ithu charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamulla oru vasthuvayi bays paalisiyil tharamthirichittundo?

