
diacopto-kalaavritha railway

greasile charitraparamaaya 750 emm (2 adii inch) gej raakk railwayaanu diacopto-kalavritta railway. vadakkan peloponese mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna ithu diacoptoyil ninnu vauraikkos malayidukkiloodeyum pazhaya mega spiliyon aashramathiloodeyum kalavritta vare sanjarichu sachloroyil nirtthunnu. innu, adisthaana soukaryangalum rolling stokkum hellenic railway oorganaiseshan (oo. ezz. iii) yude udamasthathayilullathum paripalikkunnathum passenture trainukal hellenic trainukalaanu pravarthippikkunnathu. diacopto terminasil, line puthiya staanderd-gej ethans airport-pathras reyilveyumaayi bandhippikkunnu; puthiya track steshan yaardiloode murichumaattunna sthalathaanu.
vazhi.
voraicos malayidukkilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu diacoptoyil ninnaan line aarambhikkunnath. niyaamatta" (allengil "microhelido"), "tricklia" ennee sthalangalil nirtthunnu. niyaamattaykkum trickliaykkum idayil kilometer 8.14 (ooldu stopp tricklia) ll oru pazhaya stopp (1960 ll adachu) undaayirunnu. paathayude madhyathil, pinneedu, ithu kaatto sacloro graamatthil nirtthunnu, athesamayam eee samayat ithu mahathaaya guhayude charitraparamaaya aashramathile sandarshakare sevikkunnu. thudarnnu, roottinu sesham, ningal kadannupokunna kerpini graamathinu keezhil thekkukizhakkayi oru stopp undaakkunnu, pakshe "kerpini railway steshanil" (munbu "ralia") nirtharuthu, oduvil kalavrithayil avasaanikkunnu. eee pathayil 9 level crossingukalundu (6 asphaalt roadukalum 3 azhukku roadukalum) athil 3 ennam kaaval nilkkunnu (onnu diacoptoyilum onnu kerpini steshanu sameepavum onnu kalavrithayilum).
steshanukal.
diacopto-kalaavritha reyilveyile pradhana steshanukal ivayaanu
charithram.
1885ll eee paathayude punny aarambhichu. 1895ll gej line poortthiyaayappol pyrayas, ethans, peloponese reyilveyude (spap) oru branch lainayi 1896 march 10nuu eee paatha thurannu. theodoros dirdianins sarkkaarin keezhil eee paatha thurannu, ennirunnaalum, greasine muzhuvan railmargam bandhippikkunnathinulla mahathaaya padhathiyude bhaagamaayi charylos tricopis sarkkar pravarthanangalkku amgeekaaram nalkiyirunnu. aalpsile samanamaaya padhathikalil mikacha anubhavam nediya itaaliyan karakaushalathozhilaalikalude sahaayathode franch kambaniyaaya attoon aanu eee line nirmmichathu. 1889ll aarambhicha shringalayude nirmmaanam 1895ll poortthiyaayi. valare eluppathil athicheraan kazhiyaatha bhoopradesam kaaranam akkaalathe ettavum budhimuttulla padhathikalil onnaayirunnu ithu, mathramalla athu avasaanicha uyarnna uyarathilum, greasil ettavum kuthaneyulla railwayaanu odontotos. reyilveyil moonnu raakk strechukal ulppedunnu 10 sathamaanathiladhikam gradient ullidathu, trainile gear veelukal trackinte madhyabhaagathu pallulla reyilukalumaayi edapazhakunnu. deerghadoora thurankangaliloodeyum paalangaliloodeyum kadannupokunna vauraikkos malayidukkiloodeyaanu railway kadannupokunnathu.
line vaidyutheekarikkaanum electric motorukalkku franch kambaniyaaya billard oordar nalkaanum theerumaanichirunnu. eee yanthrangalude varavinu munbu, laininte vaidyutheekaranathinulla padhathikal upekshikkappettirunnathu avaa upayogichirunnilla. oru parukkan parihaaramaayi, rund vaaganukalkkidayil oru deesal kanverttarilekku oru electric motor chertthu.
vardhichuvarunna kadangal kaaranam, 1939 num 1940 num idayil spap sarkkar niyanthranatthilaayi. greasinte achuthandinte adhinivesha samayat (1941-44), ethans jarmman sainika senayude niyanthranathilaayirunnu, koodaathe sainyathinteyum aayudhangaludeyum gathaagathathinu upayogikkunna line. adhinivesha samayat (prathyekichu 1944-ll jarmman pinvalikkal samayat), jarmman sainyavum greak prathirodha grouppukalum shringalaye saaramaayi nashippichu. aabhyantharayudhathethudar track rolling stokkum maattisthaapikkaan samayameduthu, 1948 oode saadhaarana sevana nilavaaram punaraarambhichu. 1954 ll spap veendum desasaalkkarikkappettu. 1962ll eee spap sekkilekk samyojippichu. 1970-ll oos sekkinte niyamaparamaaya pingamiyaayi, greasinte reyil adisthaana soukaryangalude bhooribhaagathinteyum utharavaaditham etteduthu. 1971 januvari 1nuu steshanum greak reyil adisthaana soukaryangalude bhooribhaagavum hellenic railway oorganaiseshanilekku maatti.eiii.", oru sarkkar udamasthathayilulla korppareshan. 1990kalude thudakkathil kaarshika uthppannangaludeyum valangaludeyum gathaagathathinaayi sarkkar chumathiya oo. ezz. iyude kuthaka avasaanichappol charakk gathagatham kuthane kuranju. yaathrakkaarude ennam kuravaaya nettvarkkile niravadhi cheria steshanukal adachu. 2007num 2009num idayil ellah reyilukalum raakk sekshanukalum maattisthaapikkukayum naalu puthiya deesal-electric trainukal avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 2009ll greak kada prathisandhi pottippurappettathode oosinte maanejment nettvarkkiludaneelamulla sevanangal kuraykkaan nirbandhithamaayi. kambani overheadukal kuraykkaan sramichathinaal timetableukal vettikkuraykkukayum roottukal adaykkukayum cheythu.
2016ll greasile reyilveyude 120-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi, kalavrita steshan kalavrita mayer jorjju lasorasine swaagatham cheythu, philharmonic, moonnu vyathyastha kaalaghattangalile trainukal, jorjju nathainas ezhuthiya cog reyilveyekkurichulla aalbam aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi oru smaaraka staambinoppam anaachaadanam cheythu. 2017ll oo. ezz. iii. yude passenture transport mekhala svakaaryavalkkarikkappedu, nilavil, steshanukal ulppedeyulla ferrovi dello staatto itaaliyan infrastructurinte poornna udamasthathayilulla anubandha sthaapanam oo. ezz. iii. yude niyanthranathilaanu. 2019ll mannidichiline thudarnnu sarveesukal nirtthivachirunnu.
saankethika vivarangal.
gejullah eaka paathayaan railway. ithu samudranirappil ninnu paramavadhi 17.5% gradiantumaayi kayarunnu. motham 3.8 kilometer dairkhyamulla eiii. bii. tii. sisttam rakkulla moonnu vibhaagangalund. addition vibhaagangalkk manikkooril 40 kilometerum raakk vibhaagangalkk 12 kilometerumaanu paramavadhi vegatha.
vauraikkos nadikku kuruke niravadhi paalangalum niravadhi thurankangalum niyaamatta, tricklia, sacloro, kerpini ennividangalil kadannupokunna looppukalum undu. rolling stokku shedukalum attakuttappanikalkkull soukaryangalum diacoptoyilaanu; neeravi kaalaghattatthil kalavrita steshanil adhika soukaryangal undaayirunnuvenkilum avaa ippol upayogathililla.
line vaidyutheekarikkukayum fraansile billardil ninnu electric multiple unitukal oordar cheyyukayum cheythu. kaarukal athunnathinumumbu, vaidyutheekarana padhathikal raddaakkukayum electric multiple unitukal athumbol avaa upayogikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. oru thaalkkaalika parihaaramenna nilayil, rund kaarukalkkidayil deesal janarettar vahikkunna oru power kaar sthaapichu, ithu pathittaandukalaayi valare nannayi pravartthikkunnu.
sevanam.
2007num 2009num idayil paalangal, thurankangalude vipuleekaranam, raakk maattisthaapikkal, puthiya rolling stokku parisodhana enniva ulppede valia thothilulla mechappeduthal pravartthanangalum naveekaranangalum oo. ezz. iii. etteduthu. paathayude vadakkan bhaagathe eee naveekarana pravarthanangalil muzhuvan reyilukalum cog sekshanukalum poornnamaayum maattisthaapikkukayum muun vandikalkku pakaram naalu puthiya aadhunika trainukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat line poornnamaayo bhaagikamaayo adachirunnu. pravrithidivasangalil moonnu yaathrakalum vaaraanthyangalil anchu yaathrakalum undu. diacoptoyil ninnu raundu trip ticket vaangukayum aadya trainil kalavruthayilekku pookukayum cheytha yaathrakkaare mattethenkilum sarveesil pittennu madangaan anuvadichirunnu. vaaraanthyangalilum pothu avadhi divasangalilum rund adhika trainukal upayogichu vipuleekritha sevanam pravarthippikkunnu.
rolling stokku.
neeravi locomotteevukal.
eee paathaykkaayi prathyekamaayi aarr neeravi locomotteevukal nirmmichathu, keyil (1891) adisthaana roopakalppanayilaanu.
deesal trainukal.
diacopto-kalavritta reyilveyude aadhunika rolling stokkinte aadya baachil 1958 ll billard nirmmicha moonnu deesal-electric trainukal (klaas 3001) adangiyirikkunnu. avaykku "αδκ01" muthal "αδκ03" vare akkam nalki, pinneedu "αβδφπτ 3001" muthal "αβδφπτ 3003" vare punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1967ll decavil nirmmicha samanamaaya moonnu train settukal (klaas 3004) chertthu. avaykku "αβδφπτ 3004" muthal "αβδφπτ 3006" vare akkamundaayirunnu. rund passenture kaarukalum (oru motor kaarum oru kantrol kaarum) avaykkidayil oru janarettar trailer allengil "ope" () enniva ulkkollunna rund tharatthilulla samanamaaya konfigareshanukalulla eee trainsettukalaanu. koodaathe, oru neeravi locomotive (1891-ll keyil vitharanam cheytha "δκ 8003") kalaavritha steshanil samrakshikkappedukayum idaykkide prathyeka trainukalkkaayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
pazhaya rolling stokkinu pakaramaayi stadler reyilveyil ninnu naalu puthiya moonnu kaar deesal-electric trainukal oordar cheyyukayum 2009 ll sarveesil praveshikkukayum cheythu. ivaye "klaas 3107" ennu namakaranam cheythu.

