
osaamu dasai

thoolikaanaamathil ariyappettirunna addeham oru japanese novelistum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. asthamikkunna suuryan" ("shayo"), "inii manushyaralla" ("ningen shikaku") thudangiya addehathinte ettavum janapriyamaaya niravadhi kruthikal aadhunikakaala klaasikkukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
runosuke akutagava, murasaakki shikibu, fyodar dastayevsky enniva addehathinte swaadheenangalil ulppedunnu. jappanil dasai vyaapakamaayi aakhoshichukondirikkum, addehathinte eathaanum kruthikal maathrame engleeshil labhyamaakoo ennathinaal addeham mattevideyengilum thaarathamyena anjjaathanaayi thudarunnu. japanu purathulla addehathinte ettavum janapriya kruthiyaanu "noow meane human" enna addehathinte avasana pusthakam.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1909 juun 19 nuu jappaante vidoora konaaya ayomori prefectureile thohokuvinte vadakkan attathulla kanagiyil oru sambanna bhoovudamayudeyum raashtreeyakkaaranteyum ettaamathe kuttiyaayaan shooji sushima janichathu. maathaapithaakkalude pathinonnu makkalil pathaamanaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte jananasamayath, addeham thante aadya varshangal chelavazhikkunna valia, puthuthayi poortthiyaakkiya sushima bhavanam, ekadesham muppatholam kudumbaamgangalude veedaayirunnu. sushima kudumbam anjjaathamaaya karshaka uthbhavamullathaayirunnu, dasaayiyude muthumuthachan oru panamidapaadukaaranaayi kudumbatthinte sambathu valarthukayum makan athu kooduthal vardhippikkukayum cheythu. avar vegathil adhikaarathil varikayum kurachu samayathinu sesham eee mekhalayiludaneelam valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedukayum cheythu.
athibheekaramaaya 'fudal' paarambaryam" kaaranam mootha makan anantharaavakaashiyum ozhikeyulla anmakkalkk yaathoru prayojanavumillaatha maatsuki kudumbatthile ilaya makanaaya dasaayiyude pithaav genemonine mootha makal taane vivaham kazhikkaan sushima kudumbatthilekku dathedutthu; prefectureile naalu sambanna bhoovudamakalil oralaayi sthaanam nediyathinaal addeham raashtreeyathil earppedukayum samapraayakkaarude veettil amgathvam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu dasaayiyude kuttikkaalathu pithaav illaathirunnathinaal, ammayaya taine rogiyayathinaal, kudumbatthile jolikkarum ammayiyaaya keeyum chernnaanu sushima kooduthalum valarthiyathu.
vidyaabhyaasavum saahitya thudakkavum.
1916ll sushima kanagi primery skoolilaanu vidyaabhyaasam aarambhichath. 1923 march 4 nuu sushimayude pithaav jenemon shwaasakosha arbudam baadhichu marichu, thudarnnu oru maasathinu sesham eprilil sushima hyrosaki haiskoolil chernnu, thudarnnu 1927 ll hirozaki sarvakalaashaalayude saahitya vibhaagathil praveshichu. addeham edo samskaarathil thaalparyam valarthukayum paava theaterukalil upayogikkunna manthravaada vivaranathinte oru roopamaaya gidayu padikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1928 oode, sushima vidyaarthi prasidheekaranangalude oru parambara edittu cheyyukayum swantham chila kruthikal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu. addeham thante suhruthukkalodoppam "saibo bange" ("sell saahityam") enna peril oru maasika prasidheekarikkukayum pinneedu koleju pathratthinte staaf amgamaavukayum cheythu.
1927ll 35-aamm vayassil sushimayude ezhuthukaaranaaya runosuke akutagava aathmahathya cheythathodeyaanu ezhuthile vijayam nilachathu. sushima thante padanatthe avaganikkaan thudangi, thante alavansinte bhooribhaagavum vasthrangalkkum madyathinum veshyakalkkumaayi chelavazhichu. akkaalat sarkkar valareyadhikam adichamarthiya maarksisathilum addeham earppettu. 1929 desember 10 nuu ratri, sushima thante aadya aathmahathya sramam nadathiyenkilum athijeevichu, adutha varsham birudam nedaan kazhinju. 1930-ll tokkiyo imperial yooniversittiyile franch saahitya vibhaagathil chernna sushima udan thanne veendum patanam nirtthi. octoberil, addeham oru geeshayumaayi oodippoyi, addehathinte kudumbam addehathe audyogikamaayi nirasichu.
tokkiyo imperial yooniversittiyil ninnu purathaakkappettu onpathu divasathinu sesham, 19 kaariyaya baar hosttas enna mattoru sthreekkoppam kamakurayile kadaltheerathu mungima aathmahathyaykk shramichu. tanabe marichu, pakshe sushima jeevichu, oru malsyabandhana boat rakshappeduthi, thanabeyude maranathil oru koottaaliyaayi kuttaaropithanaayi. sambhavangalil njetti, police anweshanam upekshikkaan sushimayude kudumbam edapettu. addehathinte alavans punasthaapikkukayum eathenkilum kuttangalilninnu addehathe mochippikkukayum cheythu. desemberil, sushima ikaarigaasekiyil ninnu sukham praapikkukayum avide vachu haatsuvoye vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
taamasiyaathe, nirodhitha japanese communist partyumaayi bandhappettathin sushima arast cheyyukayum ithu arinjappol addehathinte mootha sahodaran bunchi udan thanne addehathinte alavans veendum vettikkuraykkukayum cheythu. sushima olivil pooyi, pakshe avarude verpiriyal undaayirunnittum, kuttapathram pinvalikkumennum partyumaayulla eathenkilum edapedal avasaanippikkumenn sushima aathmaarthamaayi vaagdaanam cheythaal alavans veendum punasthaapikkumennum banchikk addehathodu parayaan kazhinju. tsushima athu sweekarichu.
idathupaksha prasthaanam.
1929ll, hyrosaki haiskoolil principal pothu fund durupayogam cheythathayi kandethiyappol, soshyal sayans stadi grouppinte nethaavaaya yooda shigehikoyude (ishigami jenichiro) neethrthwathil vidyaarthikal anchu divasathe sakhya samarathinu neethrthwam nalki, ithu prinsippalinte rajikk kaaranamaayi, vidyaarthikalkkethire achadakka nadapadiyundaayilla. sushima panimudakkil pankedutthillenkilum akkaalathe pravarthanakshamamaaya thozhilaallivargga saahithyathe anukarichukondu addeham "vidyaarthi samgham" enna novalil eee sambhavam samgrahikkukayum athu vedayil vaayikkukayum cheythu. dasaayiyude idathupaksha pravarthanangalil sushima kudumbam jagrata pulartthiyirunnu. adutha varsham januvari 16nuu, seejen thaanaakkayude sayudha communist party anthima pravartthakaraayi pravarthichirunna heroco instittyoott oof soshyal stadeesile mattu ombathu vidyaarthikaleyum prathyeka hye police arast cheythu.
collegil padikkumbol, dasai aaktivist isoo kudo kandumuttukayum communist partic prathimasam 10 yenn saambathika sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu. oru raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunna bunchiyil niyamaviruddha pravartthanangal adinjukoodunnathu thadayuka ennathaayirunnu hatsuo oyaamayumaayulla vivaahathin sesham addehathe kudumbatthil ninnu puratthaakkiyathinte kaaranam. vivaahasesham, thante sahathapam marachuvekkaan dasaiyodu utharavidukayum aavarthichu neengukayum cheythu. 1932 joolaiyil, banchi addehathe kandethukayum ayomori police steshanil svayam keezhadangukayum cheythu. desemberil, vaamapaksha pravarthanangalil ninnu poornnamaayum pinmaarumenn amori prosecutor offeesil oru prathinjayil dasai oppidukayum mudravekkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala saahityajeevitham.
sushima thante vaagdaanam palikkukayum alppam sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. sthaapitha ezhuthukaaranaaya masooji ibusinte sahayam nedaan addehathinu kazhinju, addehathinte bandhangal addehathinte kruthikal prasidheekarikkaanum prashasthi sthaapikkaanum sahayichu. adutha kurachu varshangal sushimaykku phalapradamaayirunnu. 1933ll addeham theevramaaya vegathayil ezhuthukayum "resha" ("rr", "train") enna cherukathayil aadyamaayi "osaamu dasai" enna thoolikaanaamam upayogikkukayum cheythu aadya vyakthiyude aathmakathaaparamaaya shailiyilulla addehathinte aadya pareekshanam pinneedu addehathinte vyaapaaramudrayaayi maari.
ennirunnaalum, 1935-ll thaan birudam nedillennu dasaiykku vyakthamaayithudangi. oru tokkiyo pathratthilum jolie nedaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. lokathodu vidaparayaan uddeshichirunna "avasana varshangal" ("baanan") addeham poortthiyaakki, 1935 march 19 nuu svayam thoongimarikkaan shramichu, veendum parajayappettu. moonnaazhchaykkullil, sushimaykku acute appendicitis undaakukayum ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum cheythu. aashupathriyilvech addeham morphin adisthaanamaakkiyulla vedanasamhaariyaaya pavinalinu adimayaayi. oru varshatholam eee asakthiyodu poraadiya sesham 1936 octoberil addehathe oru maanasika sthaapanathilekku kondupoyi, oru muriyil poottukayum thanutha turkey upekshikkaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu.
chikitsa oru maasatthilere neenduninnu. eee samayat sushimayude bhaarya haatsuvo thante uttasuhrithaaya senshiro kodaattumaayi vyabhicharam cheythu. ithu oduvil velichathu varikayum bhaaryayodoppam eratta aathmahathyaykk sramikkukayum cheythu. iruvarum urakkagulikakal kazhichenkilum iruvarum marichirunnilla. taamasiyaathe, hasuviyo dassay vivaahamochanam cheythu. addeham pettennu thanne veendum vivaham kazhichu, ithavana michikko ishihara () enna middle school adthyaapakane. avarude aadya makalaaya sonoco (shh) 1941 juunil janichu.
1930kalilum 1940kalilum aathmakathaaparamaaya niravadhi sookshuma novalukalum cherukathakalum dasaay rachichu. addehathinte aadya kathayaaya geofukuki (<unk>, "parivartthanam", 1933) aathmahathya ulppedunna oru bhayanakamaaya faantasiyaanu. eee kaalayalavil ezhuthiya mattu kathakalil "doke noow haana" (<unk>, "bafoonariyude pookkal", 1935), "gaco" (<unk>, "lossing graundu", 1935), "kyogen noow kaami" (<unk>, "prahasanatthinte daivam", 1936), "kyoko noow haaru" (<unk>, "falls spring", 1936) enna oru epistolari noval, 1936 leeii addehathinte shekharamaaya "baanan" ("kurayunna varshangal" allengil "avasana varshangal") ll prasidheekarichava enniva ulppedunnu, athu addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya ottappedal vikaaratheyum addehathinte durmanthravaadatheyum vivarikkunnu.
yudhakaala varshangal.
desemberil jappan pasaphik yudhathil praveshichenkilum sushimaykku kshayarogam kandethiyathinal vittumaaraatha nench prasnangal kaaranam karadil ninnu ozhivaakkappettu. dasaayiyude offbeat srishtikal sweekarikkaan censorukal kooduthal vimukhatha kaanichu, pakshe eee kaalayalavil itharathilulla metteeriyal sweekarikkaan kazhinja valare kurachu ezhuthukaaril oralaaya addeham athu pariganikkathe thanne alppam prasidheekarikkaan kazhinju. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu dasai prasidheekaricha niravadhi kathakal ihaara saikkakku (1642-1693) ezhuthiya kadhakalude punarvivaranangalaayirunnu. addehathinte yudhakaala kruthikalil "udaijin saanettomo" (1943), "sugaru" (1944), "pandora noow hacko" (πANDRA, "pandora boxes", 1945-46), "autogisoshi" (πANDRA, "fairy stols", 1945) enniva ulppedunnu, athil addeham niravadhi pazhaya japanese yakshikkadhakal "thelichavum budhiyum" upayogichu veendum paranju."
american bombaakramanatthil dasaayiyude veedu rund thavana katthi nasippikkappettu, ennaal 1944 ll janicha oru makan, masaki (), addehathinte kudumbam parikkelkkaathe rakshapettu. addehathinte moonnaamathe kutty, makal satoko (), pinneedu yuco tsushima (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′
yudhaananthara currier.
yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil, dasai thante janapreethiyude unnathiyilethi. viyan noow suma" (viyan, villante bhaarya, 1947) enna pusthakatthil, thangale upekshicha oru kaviyude bharya kashtappaadukaliloode jeevikkanulla avalude ichhaashakthiyeyum chithreekarichukondu addeham yudhaananthara tokkiyoyile oru asvaasthyakaramaaya jeevithathe chithreekarichu.
1946ll oosaamu dasaay dasaayiyude thanne rashtreeya ormmakkurippaaya "kuno noow nengan (vedanayude almanac)" enna peril oru vivaada saahitya kruthi puratthirakki. randaam lokamahaayudhathil paraajayappettathinte thottupinnaleyulla prathyaaghaathangalekkurich vivarikkunna ithu, raajyathinte paraajayathetthudarnnu japanese janathaykku engane anubhavapettu ennu ulkkollunnu. akkaalathe japanese chakravarthiyaaya hirohito chakravarthiyodum makan akihittoyodum dassay thante vishwasthatha aavarthikkunnu. thante kariyariludaneelam ariyappedunna oru kammyoonistaayirunnu dasai, koodaathe eee "vedanayude almaanaakkiloode" thante vishwaasangal prakadippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
ithinoppam mattoru aathmakathaaparamaaya kruthiyaaya "jugonengan" ("pathinanju varshathekku") yum dasai ezhuthi. ithu, "vedanayude almanakkinoppam", dasaayiyude yudhaananthara kadhakalude parigananayude oru aamukhamaayi varthichekkaam.
1947 joolaiyil, yudhathinushesham japanese prabhukkanmaarude thakarchaye chithreekarikkunna dasaayiyude ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthiyaaya "shayo" (1956 ll vivarthanam cheyyappetta "asthamikkunna suuryan") prasidheekarikkappedukayum ithinakam thanne janapriyanaya ezhuthukaarane prashasthiyilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 1941ll aadyamaayi kandumuttya dasaayiyude kruthikalude aaraadhakanaaya shizuko
amita madyapaaniyaaya dasai madyapikkukayum addehathinte aarogyam athivegam vashalaavukayum cheythu. vivaahathin patthu divasathinu sesham bharthaavine nashtappetta soundaryavardhakanum yuddha vidhavayumaya tommy yamasaki (ruman) eee samayat addeham kandumutty. dasai thante bharya makkaleyum phalapradamaayi upekshichu tomeotoppam thamasam maari.
athami hoott spring resortilvechu dassai thante noval 'noow move human' (1948) ezhuthaan thudangi. tomeotoppam oomiyayilekku thamasam marria addeham thante noval poortthiyaakkunnathuvare meyy pakuthi vare avide thaamasichu. oru ardha-aathmakatha, manushyarashiyil ninnu ayogyanakkappettathaayi svayam kaanunna oru cheruppakkaaranum svayam nasippikkunnavanumaaya manushyane ithu chithreekarikkunnu. japanese saahithyathile ettavum shreshtamaaya pusthakangalilonnayi kanakkaakkappedunna eee pusthakam niravadhi videsha bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund.
1948 leeii vasanthakaalath, "asahi shimbun" pathratthil "gudo baayi" (engleesh padamaaya "vida" ennathinte japanese uchaaranam) enna peril serialise cheyyaan nischayichirunna oru novalattil dasaay pravarthichuvenkilum athu orikkalum poorthiyaayittilla.
maranam.
1948 juun 13nuu dassai tomiyum veedinaduthulla mazhayil veertha tamagawa kanaalil mungimarichu. aarr divasam kazhinju, juun 19nuu, athaayath addehathinte 39-aamm janmadinam vare avarude mrithadehangal kandethanaayilla. tokkiyoyile mithaakayile sentinjiyude shethrathilaanu addehathinte shavakudeeram.
tommy nirbandhitha aathmahathya cheythuvenna sidhaanthangalode aaa samayat sambhavathekkurichu dhaaraalam oohaapohangal undaayirunnu. yuva sushima kudumbatthe pathivayi sandarshicha kimono vyaapaariyaaya keykichi nakahatta mithaka police steshanil ninnulla oru detective vellathil praveshicha rangam kaanichu. dasaiyodu marikkaan aavasyappedukayum addeham sammathikkukayum cheythu, pakshe maranathinu thottumunbu, addehathinu pettennu jeevithathodulla abhinivesham anubhavapettu" ennum addeham oohikkunnu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
dasaayiyude saahitya kruthiyaaya "inii manushyaralla" ennathinu niravadhi parivartthanangal labhichittundu horror manga aartist junchi itho ezhuthiya oru graphik noval, jenjiro araatto samvidaanam cheytha oru chithram, aanimeshan parambarayaaya "ayoi bungaku" yude aadya naalu episodukal, shinchoshayude "comic bunch" maasikayil parambarayaayi avatharippicha vividatharam mamgakal. dasaayiyude perilulla oru kathaapaathram upayogikkunna "bango theruvu naaykkal" enna aanimeshanile oru kazhivinte peru koodiyaanithu.
japanese laitt novalaaya "book gayle", "book gayle aandu dhii suicidal maim" ennivayude vaalyangalilonnil eee pusthakam kendra kruthiyaanu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte mattu kruthikalum paraamarsikkappettundu. book gayle" manga, aanimeshan seereesukal ennivayilum dasaayiyude kruthikal charcha cheyyappettittund. suki gaa kiri" enna aanimeshan parambarayile purusha nayakanaaya cottaro asumiyum "tokkiyo ghol" enna chithratthile kenn kanekkiyum palappozhum dasai udharikkunnu.
bango theruvu naaykkal" enna chithratthile oru kathaapaathramaayirikkunnathu, dasai adisthaanamaakkiyulla mattu kathaapaathrangalum mattu pala maadhyamangalilum kaanam. bango aandu alchemist" enna pusthakatthil, thanteyum mattu saha ezhuthukaarudeyum saahityam samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru alchemist dasai punarjanmam nalkunnu. ottam" geyimukalaaya "ekemen vampire", "akanesu sekaay dii kimi tuu uttou" ennivayil rund geyimukalileyum romaantik kathapaathrangalil onnaanu dassay. irunda narmmatthil "isekai" manga parambarayil, "isekai shikaku", dasai (parambarayil "sensi" ennu maathram vilikkappedunna) thante kaamukanoppam aathmahathyaykk shramicha sesham mattoru lokathekku unarukayum thante kaamukanum mattoru lokathil punarjanmam nediyittundo ennu kandethaan oru saahasikathaykk pookukayum cheiyunnu.

