
dolvidelan

dolvidelan (;;) veyilsile konvi kaundi baroyile oru gramavum samoohavumaanu. dolvidelan, pentre boond, blainow dolvidelan, pondu-vaii-paant ennee gramangal ulppedunna aphon ledarinte thaazhvarayude bhooribhaagavum eee samoohamaanu. ithu snodoniyaykkullil sthithicheyyunnu, chuttumulla kunnukal movelvinian shreniyude bhagamaanu. 2021leeii sensus prakaram eee samudaayathile janasamkhya 454 aayi rekhappeduthukayum 2011leeii sensus prakaram velsh samsaarikkunnavarude anupatham <aii. dii. 1> aayi rekhappeduthukayum cheythu.
panthrandaam noottaandilum pathimoonnaam noottaandilum gwyned raajyathinullile oru kendramaayirunnu dolvidelan; graamatthinte padinjaaru tomen kaastalil lillin dhii grettu rajakumaran janichathakaam. 1210num 1240num idayil liviln dolvidelan kotta nirmmichuvenkilum 1283ll englandile edward onnaaman pidichadakkiyathinusesham eee pradeshatthinte sainika praadhaanyam kuranju. 1488-ll eee pradeshathe paattatthinu maredud abb yuwan vaangukayum pinneedu ithu valia gwidir estettinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil eee pradeshathu slate khananam cheyyappettu.
toponymi.
rund praadhamika ardhangalulla rund praadhamika aksharavinyaasangal undennu thonnumenkilum graamatthinte perinte aksharavinyasam varshangalayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. dolvidelan" enna saadhaarana aadhunika aksharavinyasam "gwidelente pulmedukal" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu, aaram noottaandile airish missionaryaaya sent gwidelane paraamarsikkunnu, addehathinte perilaanu edavaka palli ariyappedunnathu. kottayo pero eathaanu aadyam vannath ennathinekkurichu chila chodyangalundu. eiii. dii 600 oode vishudha gwidelan athiyathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. 1880 num 1980 num idayil railway upayogicha dolvidelen aanu eee aksharavinyaasathinte oru vakabhedam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, dolidelen enna ithara spelling saadhaarana upayogathilaayirunnu; ithu elan luddoginte peril "elance medo" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu. graamathinu kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna elance kaasil hotelinu elan liddoginte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
bhoomishaasthram.
isgafel venninte kizhakkan charivukalil samoohathinte thekk-padinjaaru uravidamulla aphon ledder thaazhvarayilaanu eee samooham sthithi cheiyunnathu. ekadesham neelamulla eee nadhi nadiyumaayi samgamathinu ekadesham munbu kammyoonittiyil ninnu purathukadakkunnu.
dolvidelanu vadakku, thekk, padinjaaru bhaagangalil snodoniayude (eriri) vishalamaaya pradeshathulla movelvinian rench chuttappettirikkunnu. vadakkan aakaasharekhayil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu samoohathile ettavum uyaram koodiya parvathamaaya moval siabod (сия сиаомо сиая от) aanu. eee pradeshathe mattu kodumudikalil padinjaaru vaii cribow (), wiesgaffel wenn, thekk varr ardu (), moel direnoguide (), moel farlwid (), vaii roow wenn () enniva ulppedunnu. eee kodumudikalil palathinteyum kodumudikal moval siabod ulppede community athirthi roopappeduthunnu. graamatthil ninnu ekadesham oru mile thekk niravadhi paara kayarunnavar upayogikkunna oru paarakkettaya kareg ooltrem kaanam.
charithram.
ledder thaazhvarayil niravadhi mannukal undu. blainow dolvidelante vadakku bhaagathulla garned penn vaii bondinte vashath irumbukaalatho romano-britiish kaalaghattatthilo ulla oru jodi kudilukalundu. deseeya praadhaanyamulla madhyakaalathe neenda kudilaaya tyne vaii dolum blainow dolvidelanil adangiyirikkunnu.'moonnu sthalangalum shedule cheytha smaarakangalaanu. oru athirthi theeram kammyoonittiyude athirthiyude oru bhagam adayaalappeduthunnu, padinjaaru bedgelert, carned vaii kribouvinum serig kochiyoninum edayilulla blutch vaii radiad churatthinu kuruke. ithu yadhaarthathil aberkonvi abbeyude udamasthathayilulla bhoomiyude athirthi adayaalappeduthiyirikkam, avaa oru charteril paraamarshichittundu.
blainow dolvidelanum dolvidelanum idayil tomen kaastalinte avashishtangalundu, ithu aphon ledarinum pilkkala dolvidelan kottaykkum idayil paarakkettukalulla oru cheria kottayaan. puramthallal vadakku, kizhakk, thekk bhaagangalilekku kuthaneyulla reethiyil veezhukayum padinjaaru nilam kuranja oru kuzhiyal samrakshikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. ekadesham 8.8 meter muthal 9.5 meter vare baahya alavukalulla oru cheria chathuraakrithiyilulla gopuratthinte shakala avashishtangalum ekadesham 2.3 muthal <aii. dii. 1 vare kattiyulla mathilukalum athinte kodumudiyil undu. pathinonnam noottaandile oru gadanayaakki mattunna, pilkkala kotta mahaanadanaaya livelinte janmasthalamaayirunnuvennu oru paarambaryamundu, ennirunnaalum addeham toman kaastalilaanu janichathennu kooduthal saadhyathayund. 1988ll eee sthalam oru shedule cheytha smaarakamaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
dolvidelante paattatthinu 1488ll maredud abb iyuvaan kireedatthil ninnu vaangukayum addeham kotta punasthaapikkukayum ippozhathe edavaka palli nirmmikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham ayalrajyamaaya gwiddir vaangukayum 1515-ll ippozhathe kotta nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. maaredudinte pingamikalaaya winn kudumbatthinte keezhil, gwiddir estettu thekk blainow festiniyoginu sameepam ninnu vadakku konviyude attam vare vyaapichu. 1678-ll estettum dolvidlan linkenshare aasthaanamaayulla baarans villoby dii eresbic kaimarukayum 1892-ll ithu ankaasttarinte aadya erl gilbert heathcoat-drummond-villobiyude swathaayi maarukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil estettil dolvidlan, lanraichwin, trephree, gwiddir ennee edavakakal ulppettirunnu. estettinte bhooribhaagavum panayam vachirunnathinaal 1894ll dolvidelan vittutheernnu.
victorian kaalaghattatthil dolvidelanu chuttum slate kwaarikalundaayirunnu. eee kwaarikal nooad glass roopeekaranam nadatthi, ithu madhya, vadakkan velukaliludaneelam vyaapichu. ithu praadhamikamaayi mriduvaayathum karuthathumaaya sheyil aayirunnu, ennaal dolvidlan syncline pradeshathu ithu bhaagikamaayi slateyi roopaantharappettu. prins levellin, chaverl phed, chaverl duu, tyne-vaii-braine, penlin, riv-goach, tyne-vaii-fallen ennivayaayirunnu pradhana kwaarikal.
1980-ll walt disney "dragonslayer" enna chithratthile baahya kotta ramgangal chithreekarikkaan dolvidlan kotta chuttumulla maithaanangalum upayogichu.
dolvidelan kotta.
dolvidelan kotta graamathinu kizhakkayi sthithicheyyunnu. 1210num 1240num idayil gwind raajyathinullile vadakku-thekk paathaye samrakshikkunnathinaayi lillelin dhii grettu aanu eee ghadana aarambhichath. 1283ll englandile edward onnaaman rajaavu ithu pidichadakkukayum udan thanne punarnirmmikkappettilkum athinte sainika praadhaanyam pinneedu kurayukayum cheythu. 1488-ll, maredud abb yuwan paattatthinu vaangukayum ghadana nannaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathode athu nasippikkappettu. 1848 num 1850 num idayil kizhakkan gopuram peettar drummond-barel, 22-aamath baaran villoby dii eresby ennivar punarnirmmikkukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, 1930-ll kotta samsthaana samrakshanathil sthaapichu; nilavil ithu velsh gavanmentinte charitraparamaaya paristhithi sevanamaaya cadwan kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. 1997ll grade I listtucheytha kettidamaayi ithu naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum oru shedule cheytha smaarakamaanith.
oru cheria kuzhiyude kizhakkum padinjaarum vashangalil rund gopurangal adangiyirikkunna kotta ekadesham vrithaakrithiyilulla oru chuttupadaayi mathilukalaal bandhippichirikkunnu. athinte nirmmaana charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum nilanilkkunnundenkil kizhakkan gopuramaanu ettavum pazhaya ghadana. ithu randuthavana uyarthiyittundu, aadyam edward onnaamano maredud abb iyuvaano randaamathethu pathonpathaam noottaandile punarudhaaranatthinidayilum. pathimoonnaam noottaandinte avasaanathilo allengil engleesh kotta pidichedutthathinu thottupinnaalo lillin aapu gruffood aanu padinjaaran gopuram nirmmichathennu karuthappedunnu.
vishudha gwidelen palli.
orupakshe maredud abb yuwan nirmmicha edavaka palli yadhaarthathil oru single sell kettidamaayirunnu. pathinaram noottaandil konviyile plaas maavarile roobert winn oru thekkan chappal 1850 nuu thottumunbu baaran villoby dii eresby oru vadakkan porchum chertthu, avar palli punarnirmikkaan panam nalki. ithu onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaanu. 
niravadhi rasakaramaaya fictureukalum fittingukalum palliyil undu. pallikkullile ookku ruud screen venkala maniyum graamathinu kizhakk brin vaii bedile muun palliyil ninnu vannathaayirikkam. bell-kottil 'richard winn 1639' ennu alekhanam cheytha randaamathe munny undu. kizhakkan janala ekadesham 60 kashanagal karayulla glass vadakke janala orotta kwariyum sent christopher shishuvine vahikkunnathayi chithreekarikkunnu. meredud abb iyyuvaante smaaraka pichalayude oru bhagam nilanilkkukayum addeham kavachathil muttukutthi nilkkunnathayi chithreekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithinu aduthaayi maaridudinteyum bharyamaaraaya alis, gwenwiffer, maargarat, addehathinte makan joonn "winn" aapu maridud, bhaarya elana, kochumakan mouris winn, bharyamaar jaine, aan, catherine ennivare anusmarippikkunna wine smaarakam undu. 2006ll abadhathil idichathine thudarnnu pallikku purathulla lichgate thakarnnuvenkilum 2008ll takarnna bhagangal maattisthaapikkaan puthiya ookku upayogichu punarnirmmichu. 
gathagatham.
pondu-vaii-paant, dolvidelan, roman bridge ennee moonnu railway steshanukal ulkkollunna communityiloodeyaanu konvi vaali railway line kadannupokunnathu. moonnu steshanukalum abhyarthana stoppukalaanu. roman paalathinu sesham line festiniyog thurankathilekku praveshikkunnu, ithu neelamullathum blainow festiniyog railway steshanu thottumunbu veendum uyarnnuvarunnathinu munbu moval direnogidinu thazheyaayi kadannupokunnu.
blainow muthal dolvidelan vareyulla roman roadile aphon ledarinte yadhaartha crossing pooyintaaya inn velsh ennariyappedunna aduthulla paalatthinte perilaanu roman bridge railway steshan ariyappedunnathu. paalatthil madhyakaalatho munbo ulla eathenkilum thunitharangal adangiyirikkaam, nilavile kallu roadway orupakshe oru yadhaartha thadikku pakaram vaykkaam. thaazhvarayiloodeyulla pradhana rooad ippol eiii470 aanu, ithu kizhakk ninnu communityilekku praveshikkukayum thekkott thirinj crimea paas () kadannu blainow festiniyogilekku kayarunnathin munbu dolvidelan vazhi kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu.
bharanam.
dolvidelan community sentaril varshathil aarr thavana yogam cherunna oru community kaunsil dolvidelanund. bettu-vaii-coyd, kaapal curig, dolvidelan, trefrive ennee communitykal ulppedunna konvi kaundi baroo kaunsilinte bettu-vaii-coyd, trephree vaardinte bhagamaanu eee community, koodaathe oru kaunsilare thiranjedukkunnu. senadil, adhika anga samvidaanam upayogikkunna thiranjeduppukalil, dolvidelan aberkonvi niyojakamandalatthinteyum north weils thiranjeduppu mekhalayudeyum bhagamaanu. yunaittad kingdatthile paarlamentinte aavasyangalkkaayi eee samoohathe aberkonvi niyojakamandalatthinte bhaagamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu.