
kuttikal sainyathil

charithrathiludaneelavum pala samskaarangalilum sainika pravarthanangalilum prachaaranagalilum pankedukkunnathinaayi kuttikale (18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar ennu kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha kanvenshan nirvachichirikkunnu) niyamichittundu.
samsthaana sayudha senakal, sarkkarithara sayudha grouppukal, mattu sainika samghadanakal ennivayulppedeyulla sainyathile kuttikale yudhathinu parisheelippikkam, portermar allengil sandeshavaahakare polulla rolukal pinthunaykkaan niyogikkaam, allengil manushya parichakalayi thanthraparamaaya nettatthino prachaaranatthil rashtreeya nettatthino upayogikkaam.
kuttikale swaadheenikkaanulla saadhyatha lakshyamidunnu, ithu avare recruit cheyyaanum niyantrikkaanum eluppamaakkunnu. chilare balaprayogathiloode niyamikkumbol, mattullavar cherunnu, palappozhum daaridryathil ninnu rakshappedaano allengil sainika jeevitam pakwathayilekkulla oru aacharam vaagdaanam cheiyumennu avar prathekshikkunnu.
sayudha samgharshathe athijeevikkunna baala sainikarkk palappozhum maanasikarogam, mosham saksharatha, samkhyaashaasthram, uyarnna aakramanathmakatha polulla perumatta prasnangal enniva undaakunnu, ithu orumichu thozhilillaaymaykkum praayapoorthiyaayappol daaridryathinum kaaranamaakunnu.
kaumaarakkaraaya kuttikale yudhathilekku ayaykkaathappozhum avarude niyamanavum pariseelanavum palappozhum aathmahathya, sammarddavumaayi bandhapetta maanasika vaikalyangal, madyapaanam, akramasakthamaaya perumaattam ennivaykkulla uyarnna apakadasaadhyathayundaakkunnu yunaittad kingdatthileyum americayileyum gaveshanangal kandethiyittundu.
1960kall muthal niravadhi udambadikal lokamembaadumulla kuttikalude niyamanavum upayogavum vijayakaramaayi kurachittundu. ennirunnaalum, lokamembaadumulla sayudha senayude naalilonn, prathyekichu saambathikamaayi shaktharaaya rajyangal, ippozhum kaumaarapraayakkaraaya kuttikale sainika sevanathinaayi parisheelippikkunnu, athesamayam mattidangalil sayudha samghattanathilum kalaapangalilum kuttikale upayogikkunnathu sameepa varshangalil vardhichu.
charithram.
pariseelanam nedukayum poraattatthinu upayogikkukayum cheytha, portermar allengil sandesavaahakar polulla rolukal pinthunaykkaan niyogikkappetta, laingika adimakalaayi upayogicha, allengil manushya parichakalayi thanthraparamaaya nettatthino prachaaranatthil rashtreeya nettatthino recruit cheytha kuttikalekkond charithram niranjirikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, 1814-ll nepolian niravadhi kaumaarakkaare thante sainyathinaayi nirbandhithamaayi niyamichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathilum randaam lokamahaayudhathilum aayirakkanakkin kuttikal pankedutthu. aphrica, laattin america, middle eest ennivayude chila bhaagangalil kendreekrithamaaya 20-aamm noottaandilum 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum ellah bhookhandangalilum kuttikale upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. sahasraabdathinte thudakkam muthal maathramaan kuttikalude sainika upayogam parimithappeduthunnathinum kuraykkunnathinumulla anthaaraashtra sramangal aarambhichath.
nilavile sahacharyam.
samsthaana sayudha seena.
sayudha samgharshathil kuttikalude pankaalithatthekkurichu oopshanal protocol 2000 ll sweekarichu (opaak) oru kuttiyum sathruthayil nerittu pankedukkunnillennu urappakkaanum 16 vayassinu thaazheyullavare niyamikkunnath nirthaanum "saadhyamaaya ellah nadapadikalum sweekarikkaanum" ithu amgeekaricha rajyangal. mikka samsthaanangalum ippol opaakkilekku thiranjedukkunnathinaal, aagola pravanatha "strait-18" staanderd ennariyappedunna praayapoorthiyaayavarkkaayi sainika recruitment reserve cheiyunnathilaanu.
ennirunnaalum, 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale ippozhum 46 rajyangalil sainika aavasyangalkkaayi recruit cheyyukayum pariseelippikkukayum cheiyunnundu, ithu ellah raajyangaludeyum naalilonn varum. eee samsthaanangalil bhooribhaagavum 17 vayass muthal recruit cheiyunnu, 16 vayass muthal 20 ll thaazhe recruit cheiyunnu, anjjaathamaaya, cheria ennam, cheria kuttikale recruit cheiyunnu.
, ikyaraashtrasabha (yuu. enn) onpathu samsthaana sayudha senakal kuttikale sathruthayil upayogikkunnundennu parishodhichu central aafrikkan republic, demookratik republic oof congo, maalii, somalia, dakshinaafrikkayile southu sudan; padinjaaran eshyayile syria yeman; madhyeshyayile afgaanisthaan; thekkukizhakkan eshyayile mianmar.
sainika pariseelanam, sainika anthareeksham, sevanathinulla oru karar enniva kuttikalude avakashangalumaayi poruthappedunnillenum aarogyakaramaya vikasanathe apakadathilaakkunnuvennum vaadichukondu kuttikalude avakashangalum mattullavarudeyum avakaashangalkkaayulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude (yuu. enn) samiti samsthaana sayudha senayude kuttikale niyamikkunnath avasaanippikkaan aavasyappettu.
samsthaanethara sayudha samghangal.
pourasenakal, kalaapakaarikal, theevravaada samghadanakal, garilla prasthaanangal, sayudha vimochana prasthaanangal, mattu tharatthilulla ardhasainika samghadanakal thudangiya samsthaana ithara sayudha ardhasainika samghadanakal ithil ulppedunnu.
atharam grouppukal kuttikale vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunna 12 rajyangal, thekke amerikkayile columbia; madhya aafrikkan republic, demookratik republic oof congo, maalii, somalia, dakshinaafrikkayile southu sudan, sudan; middle eesttile lebanon; padinjaaran eshyayile syria yeman; madhya eshyayile afgaanisthaan; thekkukizhakkan eshyayile mianmar.
ellah sayudha grouppukalum kuttikale upayogikkunnilla, 1999 muthal ekadesham 60 perr eee sambradaayam kuraykkunnathino avasanippikkunnathino karaarukalil earppettittundu. udaaharanathinu, 2017 aayappozhekkum philippainsile mooroo islaamik liberation frond (milph) 2,000 oolam kuttikale athinte raankukalil ninnu mochippichu, 2016 ll kolambiyayile fark-ipu garilla prasthaanam kuttikale niyamikkunnath nirthaan sammathichu. mattu rajyangal, prathyekichu afgaanisthaanum syria, islaamika theevravaadikalum avare ethirkkunna grouppukalum kuttikale niyamikkunnathum pariseelippikkunnathum upayogikkunnathum theevramaakkiyathil vipareeta pravanatha kandu.
aagola kanakk.
2003ll nadannukondirikkunna samgharshangalil naalil moonnu bhaagavum baalasainikaraayirunnu pankedutthathennu oru kanakk kanakkakkunnu. athe varsham, yuu. enn oafees phoor dhii coordination oof humanitarian afayezhs (yunocha) eee kuttikalil bhooribhaagavum 15 vayassinu mukalilullavaraanennum chilar cheruppamaanennum kanakkakki.
innu, sayudha samgharshavum arakshithaavasthayum yuu. enn udyogastharudeyum mattu nireekshakarudeyum praveshanam thadayunna pradeshangalil kuttikale vyaapakamaayi sainikamaayi upayogikkunnathinaal, ethra kuttikale baadhikkunnuvenn kanakkakkaan prayaasamaan. 2017ll, anthaaraashtra baala sainikar lokamembaadumulla samsthaana, samsthaana ithara sainika samghadanakalil pathinaayirakkanakkin kuttikal, orupakshe 100,000-ll kooduthal kuttikal undennu kanakkakki, 2018ll kuranjathu 18 sayudha samghattanangalil pankedukkaan kuttikale upayogikkunnundennu samghadana report cheythu.
baala sainikarude janasamkhyayude 40 sathamaanathiladhikam penkuttikalaayirikkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
driving gadakangal.
muthirnnavarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kuttikalude shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya vikasanakkurav undaayirunnittum, sarkkar, sarkkarithara sainika samghadanakal avare anweshikkunnathinum kuttikal thanne palappozhum avarude swantham ishtaprakaaram cheraan aakarshikkappedunnathinum niravadhi kaaranangalund.
maanasika gadakangal.
muthirnnavarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, kaumaarakkaraaya kuttikal ulppedeyulla kuttikalude neurological vikasanakkurav avare recruitmentilekku kooduthal vidheyaraakkukayum apakadasadhyathakal kanakkiledukkathe anantharafalamaaya theerumaanangal edukkaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
eee samvedanakshamatha manassil vechukondu, sainika jeevithathe aakarshakamaakkukayum apakadasaadhyathakalum moulikaavakaashangalude nashtavum ozhivaakkukayum cheythathinu kaumarakkaarkkulla sainika vipananam germmaniyilum yukeyilum usl vimarshikkappettittundu.
athe moonnu raajyangalile gaveshanangal kandethunnathu recruitermaar daridra pashchaathalangalil ninnulla kuttikale asamamaayi lakshyamidunnu ennaanu. udaaharanathinu, yukeyil, 18 vayass muthalulla muthirnnavare, prathyekichu daridra pashchaathalangalil ninnullavare apekshichu 16 vayass muthal kuttikale aakarshikkunnath sainyam eluppamaakkunnu.
orikkal recruit cheyyappettaal, kuttikalkk muthirnnavarekkaal eluppathil upadesikkaanum niyantrikkaanum kazhiyum, koodaathe matham, bahumanam, anthass, prathikaram, kadama thudangiya dhanetara prolsaahanangalkkaayi poraadaan muthirnnavarekkaal kooduthal prachodanam nalkunnu.
saamoohika gadakangal.
pala raajyangalilum pazhaya thalamurakalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol yuvaakkalude vardhichuvarunna janasamkhya kuttikale sainika samghadanakalkku vilakuranjathum prapyavumaaya vibhavamakki maatti. lokamembaadumulla sainika samghadanakalile kuttikalekkurichulla 2004 leeii oru padanatthil, rashell brattum irma spetch kuttikale sainika samghadanakalil cheraan prothsaahippikkunna sankeernamaaya gadakangalilekku, prathyekichu
1990kalil cambodian sayudha seena recruit cheytha oru kuttiyil ninnulla inipparayunna saakshyam cherunnathinulla pala kuttikalude prachodanangaludeyum savisheshathayaana
sainika gadakangal.
kuttikal, avarude vikasanakkurav undaayirunnittum, palappozhum nirbhayavum chadulavum kadinavumaaya oru poraattavibhaagatthilekku poraalikalenna nilayil avarude swantham gunangal konduvarunnuvennu sayudha grouppukalile chila nethaakkal avakaashappettittund.
kuttikalkk eluppathil kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyunna laitt automatic aayudhangalude aagola vyaapanam kuttikale nerittulla poraalikalaayi upayogikkunnathu kooduthal praayogikamakki.
kuttikalude mail swaadheenam.
sayudha poraattam.
sayudha samgharshathe athijeevikkunna baala sainikarkk maanasikarogam, mosham saksharatha, samkhyaashaasthram, perumatta prasnangal enniva durbalappeduthaanulla saadhyatha ganyamaayi vardhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, paalastainileyum ugandayileyum gaveshanangal, muun baala sainikaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum poost trometic stress disorderinte lakshanagal kaanikkunnuvennum ugaandayile patthil ombathu perum vishada maanasikaavasthaykku positteev aanennum kandethi. sayudha samgharshathil uyarnna thothilulla akramangalkk vidheyaraakunna kuttikal mattu kuttikale apekshichu aakramanavum saamoohika virudha perumattavum prakadippikkaanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanennum palasteen gaveshakar kandethi. eee prathyaaghaathangalude samyojitha aaghaathathil saadhaaranayaayi daaridryathinum praayapoorthiyaayappol nilanilkkunna thozhilillaaymaykkum uyarnna apakadasaadhyatha ulppedunnu.
thadankal.
sayudha sena samghangalum kuttikale arast cheyyumbol kooduthal dosham sambhavikkunnu. kuttikal palappozhum mathiyaya bhakshanamo vaidyasahaayamo illaathe allengil mattu manushyathvarahithamaaya saahacharyangalil thadavilaakkappedunnu, chilar shaareerikavum laingikavumaaya peedanam anubavikkunnu. chilar avarude kudumbaamgangalodoppam pidikkappedukayo allengil avarude kudumbaamgangaliloraale pravartthanam kaaranam thadavilaakkappedukayo cheiyunnu. abhibhaashakareyum bandhukkaleyum kodathi hearingle ninnu palappozhum vilakkiyittundu.
sainika pariseelanam.
sayudha samgharshathil kuttikale upayogikkunnathu ettavum kooduthal shradha aakarshichuvenkilum, mattu gaveshanangal kandethunnathu yudhamekhalakalilekku kuttikale niyamikkunnathin munbu, prathyekichu pariseelana samayat, sainika krameekaranangal niravadhi gurutharamaaya apakadasadhyathakal srishtikkunnu ennaanu.
niravadhi rajyangalil ninnulla gaveshanangal kandethunnathu, recruitmentukal yudhathilekku ayaykkunnathinu munbuthanne, amerikkayil aathmahathyaykk sramikkaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu, usl yukeyilum maanasika vaikalyangalkkulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu, madya durupayogathinulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu, recruitmentukalude sainika-munkaala anubhavavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol akramasakthamaaya perumaattathinulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu.
sthiramaaya sammarddamulla saahacharyangalil sainika parisheelanatthe "theevramaaya upadesha" maayi amerikkayile sainika academic vidagdhar visheshippichittundu, athinte praadhamika lakshyam recruitmentukalude nirupaadhikavum udanadi anusarikkunnathumaaya nilavaaram sthaapikkuka ennathaanu. muthirnnavarekkaal kaumaarakkaar uyarnna sammarddamulla anthareekshathinu, prathyekichu kuttikkaalatthe prathikoola saahacharyangalude pashchaathalatthil ninnullavarkk kooduthal irayaakumennu gaveshana saahityam kandethi. sainika parisheelanatthinte deerghakaala sammarddangal munkootty nilanilkkunna maanasikaarogya prasnangal vashalaakkukayum aarogyakaramaya neurological vikasanathe thadassappeduthukayum cheiyumennu ithu prathyekichum kandethunnu.
sainika krameekaranangalude savisheshatha uyarnna bheeshanippeduthal nirakkaanu, prathyekichu instructormaar. udaaharanathinu, 2014num 2020num idayil yukeyil, armi foundeshan kolejile 16,17 vayassulla trainy sainikarude sainika pariseelana kendratthil recruit cheyyappettavarkkethire jeevanakkar nadatthiya akramathekkurichu sainyam 62 aupachaarika paraathikal rekhappeduthi. 2014ll 17-aamm vayassil chernna joou turton, thante parisheelanatthiludaneelam jeevanakkaarude bheeshanippeduthal oorkkunnu. udaaharanathina uyarnna laingika peedana nirakkukal pariseelana anthareeksham ulppedeyulla sainika krameekaranangalude savisheshathayaanu. udaaharanathinu, 2015num 2020num idayil britiish sayudha senayil 16num 17num idayil praayamulla penkuttikal balalsangamo mattu laingikaathikramangalo report cheyyaan avarude athe praayathilulla sivilian samapraayakkaare apekshichu eratti saadhyathayund.
anthaaraashtra niyamam.
kuttikalude niyamanavum upayogavum.
kuttiyude nirvachanam.
kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha kanvenshan oru kutty 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla eathoru vyakthiyayum nirvachikkunnu. paarees thathwangal oru sayudha senayumaayo grouppumaayo bandhapetta oru kutty nirvachikkunnath ingane
15 vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikal.
1949 leeii jeneeva kanvenshanukalude (1977, art) adhika protocolukal. 77.2), kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha kanvenshan (1989), anthaaraashtra criminal kodathiyude roome staattyoott (2002) ennivayellaam samsthaana sayudha sena samsthaana ithara sayudha grouppukaleyum 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale sayudha samghattanathil nerittu upayogikkunnathil ninnu vilakkunnu (saankethikamaayi "sathrutha"). ithu ippol oru yudhakkuttamaayi amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu.
18 vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikal.
sayudha senayulla mikka samsthaanangalum sayudha samgharshathil kuttikalude pankaalithatthekkurichu (opaak) (2000) vyaapakamaayi amgeekaricha oopshanal protocollinteyum (1999) uyarnna maanadandangalkku vidheyamaan, ithu 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavare nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkunnath nirodhikkunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar nerittulla sathruthayil pankedukkunnillennu urappakkaan saadhyamaaya ellah nadapadikalum sweekarikkanamennu (16 vayass muthal) kuttikale niyamikkunna sarkkaarukalum opakk aavashyappedunnu. koodaathe, ithinte niyamaparamaaya shakti anishchithathvathilaanenkil, eathenkilum saahacharyathil kuttikale recruit cheiyunnathil ninnu sarkkarithara sayudha grouppukale opaak vilakkunnu.
18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale oru saahacharyathilum niyamikkunnathil ninnu samsthaana sayudha senaye vilakkunna kuttikalude avakashangalum shemavum sambandhicha aafrikkan chaarttaraan lokathile ettavum uyarnna maanadandam nischayikkunnathu. mikka aafrikkan raajyangalum charter amgeekarichittundu.
parimithikalum pazhuthukalum.
melpparanja udambadikal onnukil "sathrutha" yill kuttikalude "paroksha" pankaalitthatthe vyakthamaayi vilakkunnilla, allengil oru sainika pravarthanatthinu sambhavana cheiyunnathil ninnu (athaayath.iii. sathruthayil ninnu akalam).
kuttikalude mochanathinum punarekeekaranatthinumulla maanadandangal.
recruit cheyyappettatho sathruthayil upayogichatho aaya kuttikale avarude adhikaaraparidhiyilulla kuttikale pirichuvidaanum avarude shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya veendedukkalinum saamoohika punarekeekaranatthinum sahayam nalkaanum opaak sarkkarukal aavashyappedunnu. yuddham, aabhyanthara aswasthatha, sayudha samgharsham, mattu adiyanthara saahacharyangal ennivayil, kuttikalkkum yuvakkalkkum aikyaraashtrasabhayude "adiyantharaavasthayilum sayudha samghattanathilum sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum samrakshanathekkurichulla prakhyapanam" prakaram samrakshanam nalkunnu. sayudha grouppukalile muun amgangalude sariyaaya niraayudeekaranam, vighadanam, punarekeekaranam enniva ulkkollunnathinayi ikyaraashtrasabha 2006 ll samyojitha dii. dii. aarr maanadandangal aarambhichu.
yudhakkuttangal.
yudhakkuttangalkku kuttikale vichaarana cheyyanamo enna kaaryatthil nilavil abhipraayavyathyaasamund. anthaaraashtra niyamam yudhakkuttangal cheiyunna kuttikale prosecute cheiyunnathu nirodhikkunnilla, ennaal kuttikalude avakaashangalekkurichulla kanvenshante article 37 oru kuttikk labhikkaavunna shikshaye parimithappedutthunnu "pathinettu vayassinu thaazheyulla vyakthikal cheytha kuttangalkk vadhashikshayo mochanam labhikkanulla saadhyathayillaathe jeevaparyantham thadavo chumatthilla."
udaaharanam siyara liyon.
siyara leonian aabhyantharayudhathinte pashchaathalatthil, yudhakkuttangal ulppedeyulla maanushika niyama lamghanangalkku 15 vious athil kooduthalumulla muun poraalikale vichaarana cheyyaan yuu. enn siyara leoninaayulla prathyeka kodathiye (scsl) nirbandhithamaakki. ennirunnaalum, sayudha samgharshathil pankedukkunna kuttikale aadyam irakalaayi kanakkaakkanamenn paarees thathwangal prasthaavikkunnu, avarum kuttavaalikalaanengilum
eee thathwam kodathiyude niyamathil prathiphalichu, athu prosecution thallikkalanjilla, marichu muun baala sainikare punaradhivasippikkukayum punarekeekarikkukayum cheyyendathinte aavasyakatha oonnipparanju. siyara liyon tribunalinte aadya cheef prosecuter david crain, avar ethra heenamaaya kuttakrithyangal cheythaalum, kuttikale niyamichavare niyamaparamaayi vichaarana cheiyunnathinu anukoolamaayi niyamathe vyaakhyaanichu.
udaaharanam omar khaadar.
amerikkayil, 16 vayassinu thaazheyullappol afgaanisthaanil cheythathayi avar aaropikkunna kuttangalkkum us senaykkethire talibanu vendi pooraadunnathinum prosecutermaar kaanadakkaranaaya omar khaadarinethire kuttam chumatthi. eee kuttakrithyangalkku yuu. ezz niyamaprakaaram paramavadhi jeevaparyantham thadavu shikshayund. 2010ll, peedanatthinum sammarddathinum vidheyanaayirikke, yuddha niyamangal lamghichu kolapathakam, yuddha niyamangal lamghichu kolapathakashramam, goodaalochana, theevravaadathinu bhauthika pinthuna nalkunna rund kesukal, chaaravrithi ennivayil khaadar kuttasammatham nadatthi. oru varshathe thadavinu sesham ezhu varsham koodi avide kazhiyaan khaadarine kaanadayilekk naadukadatthumennu kaanikkunna oru harji vilapeshalinte bhagamaayaanu harji samarppichath. omar khaadar gwandanamo ulkkadalil thudarukayum canaden sarkkar addehathe thirichayakkunnathu vaikippichathin anthaaraashtra vimarsanam neridukayum cheythu. 2012 septambaril khadrine kaanadayile jayil samvidaanathilekku maattukayum 2015 meyy maasathil alberta oru jadji jaamyathil mochippikkukayum cheythu. khadru oru yudhakkuttavaali enna nilayil us shikshaavidhikk appeel nalkukayaayirunnu.
shiksha vidhikkunnathin munbu kuttikalkkum sayudha samgharshathinumulla yuu. enn sekrattari generalinte prathyeka prathinidhi gwandanamoyile us milittari commission kathezhuthi, khaadarine punaradhivasa padhathiyilekku mochippikkanamennu abhyarthichu. khadr "classic child solajar aakhyaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu muthirnnavarude aajnjaprakaaram avarkk manassilaakaatha yudhangal nadatthaan nadapadikal ettedukkaan neethimaanallaatha grouppukal niyamichu" ennu avar kathil paranju.
aikyaraashtrasabhayude punk.
pashchaathalam.
kuttikalude avakaashangalekkurichulla kanvenshante anthima paatam (1989) 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla ellah kuttikaleyum sainikamaayi niyamikkunnath nirodhikkaathathinethudar kuttikalude avakasha abhibhaashakar niraasaraakukayum eee lakshyam nedunnathinaayi avar oru puthiya udambadikku ahvaanam cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, kuttikalude avakaashangalkkaayi puthuthayi roopeekaricha samiti rund shupaarshakal nalkki aadyathethu, sayudha samgharsham kuttikalil cheluthunna swaadheenathekkurichu oru valia padanathinaayi abhyarthikkuka; randaamathethu, kanvenshante anubandha protocol charcha cheiyunnathinaayi manushyaavakaashangalkkaayulla yuu. enn kammeeshante oru working group sthaapikkuka. rund nirddeshangalum amgeekarikkappettu.
kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha samithiyodu prathikaricha yuu. enn. potusabha "sayudha samghattanangalude falamaayi lokathinte pala bhagangalilum kuttikalude avastha gurutharamaayi vashalaayikkondirikkukane" amgeekarikkukayum manushyavakaasha vidagthayaaya greka maachaline oru pradhana vasthuthaanveshana patanam nadatthaan niyogikkukayum cheythu. sayudha samgharshathinte kuttikalkkethiraya swaadheenam" (1996) enna avarude report, oro varshavum aayirakkanakkin aalukale kollukayum amgavaikalyam varuthukayum maanasikamaayi parikkelppikkukayum cheiyunna kochukuttikalude sainika upayogavumaayi bandhappettathaan. athil ingane paraamarshichu
athesamayam, niyamaparamaaya nilavaaram uyarthunnathinaayi oru udambadi charcha cheiyunnathinaayi yuu. enn manushyavakaasha kammeeshan oru pravartthaka samgham roopeekarichu. oru aagola prachaaranatthinum sankeernamaaya charchakalkkum sesham, sayudha samgharshathil kuttikalude pankaalithatthekkurichu kuttikalude avakaashangalekkurichulla kanvenshante oopshanal protocolaayi 2000 ll puthiya udambadi amgeekarichu. 16 vayass muthal kuttikale niyamikkaan samsthaana sayudha senaye (samsthaana ithara sayudha grouppukalallenkilum) anuvadikkunnathu thudarnnukondu, eee udambadi aadyamaayi sayudha samghattanathil ellah kuttikaludeyum nerittulla pankaalittham nirodhichu. protocol 2002 februvari 12 nuu praabalyatthil vannu.
kuttikalkkum sayudha samgharshangalkkumulla sekrattari generalinte prathyeka prathinidhi.
baachal report kuttikalkkum sayudha samgharshathinum (ezz. aarr. ezz. jii-cac) vendi sekrattari generalinte prathyeka prathinidhiye niyamikkaan oru puthiya utharavilekku nayichu. kuttikalkkum sayudha samgharshangalkkumulla sekrattari generalinte vaarshika report thayyarakkuka ennathaanu ezz. aarr. ezz. jiyude chumathalakalil onnu, ithu lokamembaadumulla kuttikalude niyamanathinteyum upayogathinteyum ettavum mosham saahacharyangal pattikappedutthukayum vivarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
suraksha kaunsil.
sayudha samgharshathilulla kuttikal" enna thalakkettil charcha cheyyaanum reportukal sweekarikkaanum prameyangal passacan aikyaraashtrasabhayude suraksha samiti pathivayi yogam cherunnu. eee vishayathekkurichulla aadya prameyamaaya prameyam 1261 1999-ll pasaki. baala sainikarude upayogathe apalapikkukayum nireekshanavum reporting samvidaanavum ennariyappedunna eee sanbradaayathekkurichu tracucheyyunnathinum report cheiyunnathinumulla oru maarggam sthaapikkaan yuu. enn sekrattari generaline nirbandhikkukayum cheythukondu 2004-ll prameyam 1539 ekakandamaayi pasaki.
aikyaraashtrasabhayude sekrattari general.
kuttikaleyum sayudha samghattanangaleyum kurichulla vaarshika report sekrattari general prasidheekarikkunnu. 2016ll sayudha samghangal kuttikale vyaapakamaayi upayogicha 14 raajyangalum (afgaanisthaan, columbia, central aafrikkan republic, demookratik republic oof congo, iraakh, maalii, mianmar, naijeeriya, phillippines, somalia, southu sudan, sudan, syria, yeman) samsthaana sayudha seena kuttikale sathruthayil upayogicha aarr raajyangalum (afgaanisthaan, mianmar, somalia, sudan, southu sudan, syria) addehathinte reportil kandethi.
innu sainyathile kuttikal-pradeshavum raajyavum anusarichu.
innathe kuttikale sainika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnathu eee vibhaagathil ulppedunnu. charitraparamaaya kesukalkku, sainyathile kuttikalude charithram kaanuka.
aphrica.
2003ll, lokamembaadumulla samsthaana sayudha senayilum samsthaanethara sayudha grouppukalilum earppettirikkunna kuttikalil pakuthiyolam perum aafrikkayilaanennu aikyaraashtrasabhayude maanavika kaaryangalude ekopanathinulla oafees kanakkakki. 2004ll, baalasainikaraya anthaaraashtrar bhookhandathile samsthaana, samsthaana ithara sayudha senayil 100,000 kuttikale upayogikkunnundennu kanakkakki; 2008ll oru kanakk prakaram motham 120,000 kuttikal, athaayath aagola motham janasamkhyayude 40 sathamaanam.
mikka aafrikkan samsthaanangalum amgeekaricha kuttikalude avakashangalum shemavum sambandhicha aafrikkan charter (1990) 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalude ellah sainika niyamanangalum nirodhikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, yuu. enn. parayunnathanusarichu, 2016 ll kuttikale ezhu aafrikkan raajyangalile sayudha grouppukalum (central aafrikkan republic, demookratik republic oof congo, maalii, naijeeriya, somalia, southu sudan, sudan) moonnu samsthaana sayudha senakalum (somalia, sudan, southu sudan) upayogichu.
1997ll vikasippicha cape taunn thathwangalilum mikacha sanbradaayangalilum ninnaan aafrikkayile sainika samghadanakalile kuttikalude ennam kuraykkunnathinulla anthaaraashtra sramangal aarambhichath. akkaalat charchakal nadannukondirunna opaakkin aafrikkan sarkkarukal prathijnjaabadharaanennum sainika niyamanathinulla ettavum kuranja praayam 15ll ninnu 18 aayi uyarthanamennum thathwangal nirddeshichu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla eathenkilum tharatthilulla "eathenkilum tharatthilulla saadhaarana allengil kramarahithamaya sayudha senayudeyo groupinteyo" bhagamaaya eathenkilum vyakthiye ulppeduthaanum baala sainikane nirvachikkukayum cheythu... laingika aavasyangalkkaayi recruit cheyyappetta penkuttikal ulppede..."
2007ll paareesile yudhasammelanathile swatantra kuttikal paarees thathwangal nirmmikkukayum avaa keppu taunn thathwangal parishkarikkukayum naveekarikkukayum aagolathalathil prayogikkukayum nilavile baalasainikare punarsamyojippikkunnathu praayogika sameepanam roopappeduthukayum cheythu.
central aafrikkan republic.
madhya aafrikkan republicil sayudha samghangal kuttikale upayogikkunnathu charitraparamaayi saadhaaranamaanu. 2012num 2015num idayil raajyavyaapakamaayi nadanna sayudha samgharshathil 10,000 kuttikale sayudha samghangal upayogikkukayum ippozhum kuttikale upayogikkukayum cheythu. pradhaanamaayum sayudha grouppukalude musleem "seleca" sakhyavum pradhaanamaayum kristhyan "balakka virudha" milishyakalum kuttikale eee reethiyil upayogichittundu; chilar ettu vayass vare praayamullavaraan.
2015 meyy maasathil "phooram dii bangui" yill (sarkkar, paarlament, sayudha grouppukal, sivil sosaitti, mathanethaakkal ennivarude yogam) aayirakkanakkin kuttikale pirichuvidaan niravadhi sayudha grouppukal sammathichu.
2016ll central aafrikkan republicil sthirathayude oru alavu thirichetthi, aikyaraashtrasabhayude kanakkanusarichu 2,691 aankuttikaleyum 1,206 penkuttikaleyum sayudha grouppukalil ninnu audyogikamaayi verthirichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa varsham kuttikale sainika aavasyangalkkaayi niyamikkunnathum upayogikkunnathum ekadesham 50 sathamaanam vardhichu, kooduthalum prabhuvinte prathirodha sainyathin kaaranamaayi.
demookratik republic oof congo.
aayirakkanakkin kuttikal demookratik republic oof congo (dii. aarr. sii) yude sainyathilum vividha vimatha milishyakalilum sevanamanushtikkunnu. randaam congo yudhathinte uchasthaayiyil 30,000-thiladhikam kuttikal samgharshathil vividha kakshikalumayi pooraadukayaayirunnuvennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. loards resistans armi eee nambarine recruit cheythathayi "cooney 2012" enna chithratthil avakaashappettirunnu.
nilavil, lokathile ettavum kooduthal baala sainikarulla dii. aarr. sii. yilaanu. yudhasamayathu eee sanbradaayangalekkurichu anthaaraashtra kodathi vidhi purappeduvichittundu. 2002num 2003num idayil baalasainikare niyamikkunnathil vahicha punk pariganichu drcyile yudhaprabhukkanmaaril oralaaya thomas lubanga dayloik 14 varsham thadavu shiksha vidhichu. kongoyude vimochanathinaayi libanga congo deshasnehikaludeyum athinte sayudha vibhagamaaya deshasnehikaludeyum unione nirddeshichu. ittooriyile sayudha samgharshathil kuttikal poraadaan nirbandhitharaayi.
somalia.
1991 muthal 200,000 kuttikale avarude ishtathinu virudhamaayi raajyathe milishyakalilekku recruit cheythathayi 2004 ll child silkers internaashanal prasidheekaricha oru report kanakkakkunnu. 2017 ll yuu. enn sekrattari general antonio guterres oru yuu. enn reportinekkurichu abhiprayappettu, athu raajyathe alle-shabaabinte amgathvathil 50 sathamaanathiladhikam perum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraanennum onpathu vayassinu thaazheyullavare yudhathinu ayachittundennum kanakkakkunnu. 2010 epril onninum 2016 juulai 31num idayil somaliayil 6,163 kuttikale recruit cheythathaayum athil 230 perr penkuttikalaanennum report parishodhichu. eee niyamanatthinte ezhupathu sathamaanavum alle-shabaabaan, somali deseeya sainyavum kuttikale niyamichirunnu.
sudan.
2004ll ekadesham 17,000 kuttikale samsthaana sayudha sena samsthaana ithara sayudha samghangalum upayogichirunnu. akkaalat 5,000tholam kuttikal pradhana sayudha prathipaksha grouppaaya sudan peeples liberation aarmiyude (spla) bhaagamaayirunnu. chila muun baala sainikar sainikaraayirunnappol cheytha kuttangalkk vadhashikshaykk vidhikkapettu.
2006ll chaadile abhayaarthi kyaambukalil ninnu kuttikale recruit cheyyukayum aayirakkanakkin kuttikale darfoorile samgharshathil upayogikkukayum cheythu. 2005ll sarkkar opaak udambadi amgeekarikkukayum 2008 aayappozhekkum rajyath kuttikalude sainika upayogam kurayukayum cheythuvenkilum samsthaana sayudha sena spla avare niyamikkunnathum upayogikkunnathum thudarnnu. kuttikalude upayogam kurayunnathu thudarukayaanenkilum 2017ll sarkkar senayil 12 vayass vare praayamulla kuttikalekkurichu yuu. enninu reportukal labhikkunnundaayirunnu.
ugaanda.
"sainikaraayi pariseelanam labhichatho vimatha samghathile amgangale 'vivaham kazhikkaan' nirbandhitharakkappettatho aaya aayirakkanakkin kuttikaleyum kaumaarakkaareyum nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkunnathiloodeyaanu ugaandayile ell. aarr. eiii pradhaanamaayum ariyapettath. ugaandayile matellaa vimatha grouppukalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, ell. aarr. eiii kuttikale (panthrandinum pathinalinum idayil praayamullavare munganana nalkunna) akramaasakthamaayi thattikkondupokukayo adimakalaakkukayo cheiyunnathu athinte pradhana niyamana reethiyaakkukayum sivilian janataye akramikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu."
simbabwe.
2003ll simbabweyile sarkkar sponsor cheytha yoothu milishyaya naashanal yoothu sarvees nadatthiya onniladhikam manushyavakaasha lamghanangal "guardian" report cheythu. aadyam oru desasnehiyaaya yuvajana samghadanayaayi kanakkakkiya ithu 10 num 30 num idayil praayamulla yuvaakkalude oru ardhasainika samghamaayi maarukayum raajyathe viyojippukale adichamarthaan upayogikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 2018 januvariyil samghadana nirodhichu.
america.
bolivia.
recruitment sweeppukalkkidayil 14 vayass vare praayamulla aankuttikale sayudha senayil nirbandhithamaayi cherthirikkaamennu 2001 ll bolivia sarkkar amgeekarichu. bolivian sainyathil 40 sathamaanavum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraanennum athil pakuthiyum 16 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraanennum vishwasikkappedunnu. 17 vayass muthal muthirnnavare nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkaan bolivia kuttikale kshanikkunnu.
brazeel.
brazeelil comando vermelho polulla praadeshika samghaditha kuttakrithya grouppukal mayakkumarunnu vilkkanum narahathyakal nadatthaanum poleesumaayum mattu athiraalikalaaya grouppukalumaayum poraadaanum kuttikale niyamikkunnu. commondo wermelhoikethiraaya samgharshathil poraadaan brazilian milishyakal kuttikale recruit cheiyunnu.
canada.
kaanadayil, aalukalkk 16-aamm vayassil canadian senayude reserve gadakathil maathaapithaakkalude anumathiyode cheraam, koodaathe 17-aamm vayassil saadhaarana gadakavum maathaapithaakkalude anumathiyode cheraam. 18 vayass thikayunnathuvare avar oru duty tourinu sannadharaayi athanamennilla.
columbia.
1960kalude madhyam muthal innuvare columbian sayudha samgharshathil naalilonn samsthaana ithara poraalikal 18 vayassil thaazheyullavaraan. 2004ll baalasainikare ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunnathil columbia lokathil naalam sthaanathaayirunnu. nilavil rajyath sayudha samghangalilaayi 1,000 kuttikal undu. sarkkarumaayulla charchakalil, praayapoorthiyaakaathavare vilapeshal chip aayi niyamikkunnath nirthaan sayudha grouppukal vaagdaanam cheythittundenkilum avar eee oofarukal maanichilla. swamedhayaa ulla pankaalitthavum balaprayogavum chernnaanu mikka baala sinikareyum recruit cheythathennu bijorkhog vaadikkunnu.
1998-ll oru manushyavakaasha nireekshana pathrakuripp soochippichathu chila garilla yoonittukalil 30 sathamaanavum kuttikalum bhaaviyile garilla poraalikalkkulla pariseelana kendramaayi kanakkaakkappedunna chila milishyakalil 85 sathamaanam vare baala sainikarum undaayirunnuvennum athe pathrakkurippil sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta chila ardhasainika yoonittukalil 50 sathamaanam vare kuttikalundennum athil chilar ettu vayass vare praayamullavarumaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
2005ll ekadesham 11,000 kuttikal kolambiyayile idathupaksha allengil valathupaksha ardhasainika vibhagangalil ulppettirunnu. "kolambiyayile baala poraalikalil ekadesham 80 sathamaanavum phaark allengil ellen enna rund idathupaksha garilla grouppukalil onnaanu. bakkiyullavar ardhasainika vibhagangalil, pradhaanamaayum ooku vibhagathilaanu pooraadunnathu."pii. dablyu. 1998ll gwaattep jalavaidyutha nilayathinu nereyundaaya phaark aakramanathil ettu vayass maathram praayamulla theevravaadikalum 2001ll 11 vayass praayamulla aankuttikal misailukalumaayi pravartthikkunna phaark pariseelana veediyoyum ulppettirunnu. veneswella, panaama, ecavador ennividangalil ninnulla kuttikaleyum samgham sweekarichittundu.
nirbandhithavum sannadhavumaaya niyamanathinulla niyamaparamaaya praayam 18 aayi nischayichittullathinaal columbian sarkkaarinte suraksha seena kuttikale audyogikamaayi recruit cheiyunnilla. ennirunnaalum, vidyaarthikalkku milittari secondary skoolukalil kedattukalaayi cheraan anuvaadamundaayirunnu, koodaathe 16 allengil 17 vayass praayamullavarkk yathaakramam vyomasenayilo deseeya sainyathilo praveshikkaam. koodaathe, niyamaparamaaya nirodhanangalude lamghanamaayi rahasyaanveshana shekharana aavasyangalkkaayi columbian sainyam pidikoodiya shatru baala poraalikale niyamichu.
2016-2017 leeii faarkkine lakshyamitulla vichedikkal sramangal samgharsham avasaanikkumenna prateeksha nalkukayum akramatthil earppedunna kuttikalude ennam parimithappedutthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, mattu sayudha grouppukal ithuvare pirichuvidappettilla, samgharsham ithuvare pariharikkappettilla.
cuba.
cubayil, aankuttikalkkum penkuttikalkkum nirbandhitha sainika sevanam 17 vayassil aarambikkunnu. kaumaarakkaraaya aankuttikalkku avarude nirbandhitha sevanathinu munbu praadeshika sainika millisiayil cheraan anuvaadamundu.
haiti.
rashtreeya akramangalil earppettirikkunna vividha ayanja samghaditha sayudha samghangalil anjjaathamaaya ennam kuttikal pankedukkunnu.
meksikoo.
meksikkoyil gulf cartle polulla criminal samghadanakal sarkkarinodum mattu athiraalikalaaya cartalukalkkethireyum pooraadunnathinaayi anjjaathamaaya ennam kuttikale upayogikkunnu. praadeshika kuttakrithya grouppukalude akramatthil ninnu thangalude graamangale samrakshikkaan grupose dii autodefensa communitaria chila kuttikale niyamichu, sainika kuttikale niyamikkunna svayam prathirodha grouppukalilonnu cordinadora regional dii autoridades communitezhs-pueblose fundadorus (crack-pf) aanu, beltran leiwa cartalil ninnu verpirinja oru criminal grouppaaya loss aardilosumaayi pooraadunnu. crack-pii. efum loss ardilose thammilulla yudhangal 53 maranangalkk kaaranamaayi.
paragui.
raajyathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath nadannukondirikkunna kalaapathil gavanmentinethire poraadaan garilla grouppukalaaya eppum eiii. sii. eyum baalasainikare recruit cheythathayi parague sarkkar aaropichu.
america.
amerikkayil 17 vayassullavarkk maathaapithaakkalude rekhaamoolamulla karaarumaayi sayudha senayil cheraam. prathivarsham ekadesham 16,000 17 vayassullavare pattikappedutthunnu.
recruitmentinodulla sameepanathinte 'moolakkallu' aayi us sainyam skoolukalilekkulla athicheraline visheshippikkunnu, koodaathe noow child lephtt behind act recrutermark ellah school vidyaarthikaludeyum kondaakt vishadaamshangalilekku pravesikkaanulla niyamaparamaaya avakasham nalkunnu. sayudha senayil jolie cheyyaan kuttikale aasrayikkunnathine kuttikalude avakasha samghadanakal vimarshichu. kuttikalude avakaashangalkkaayulla samiti yuu. ezz. eiii. eiii. sarkkar enlist cheiyunnathinulla ettavum kuranja praayam 18 aayi uyarthaan shupaarsha cheythittundu.
1990kalil opaak udambadiyekkurichulla charchakalil america ukyum chernnu aagolathalathil kuranjavarshamaaya 18 vayass nischayikkunnathine shakthamayi ethirthu. athinte anantharafalamaayi udambadi kuranjavarsham 16 aayi nischayichu. 2002ll america udambadi amgeekarichu (ennaal yuu.ezz. kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha kanvenshan amgeekarichittilla).
opaak prakaram, us sainika udyogasthare 18 vayass vare sathruthayil nerittu pankedukkunnathil ninnu saadhaaranayaayi vilakkiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, avarkk 'forwade vinyaasathin' arhathayund, athaayath avare pinthunaa jolikal cheiyunnathinaayi oru poratta mekhalayilekku niyamikkaam. eee nayam mattaanum oru poratta mekhalayile oru forwade operating eriyayil oru praayapoorthiyaakaathavarem vinyasikkaan kazhiyillennu urappakkaanum kuttikalude avakaashangalkkaayulla samiti usinode aavasyappettittundu.
2003lum 2004lum ekadesham 60 praayapoorthiyaakaatha udyogasthare abadhathil afgaanisthaanilekkum iraakhilekkum vinyasichu. saahacharyangal udan sariyaakkukayum aavarthanam thadayunnathinaayi nadapadiyedukkukayum cheythu" ennu prathirodha vakupp pinneedu prasthaavichu."
2008ll president jorjju dablyu. baala sainika samrakshana niyamathil bush oppuvachu. baala sainikare niyamikkunna oru sainika senaye nayikkunnath niyamam kuttakaramaakkunnu. kuttikale sainika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunna raajyangalilekkulla aayudha vilppana ithu nirodhikkunnu. baala sainikarekkurichulla niyamatthinte nirvachanathil "sarkkar sayudha senayile amgamenna nilayil sathruthayil nerittu pankedukkunna 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla eathoru vyakthiyum ulppedunnu."obaamayum trump bharanakoodavum niyamathil ninnu elavu purappeduvichu.
middle eest.
bahrain.
sainika kedattukal, enn. sii. oo trainikal, saankethika udyogasthar ennivarkku 15 vayass muthal bahrain prathirodha senayil cheraam.
iraan.
nilavile iranian niyamam 16 vayassinu thaazheyullavare niyamikkunnath audyogikamaayi nirodhikkunnu.
iraan-iraakh yudhasamayathu, aankuttikale besij sainyathilekku niyamichu, avide iranian sarkkaarine vimarshikkunnavarude abhipraayathil, avare "manushya parichakalude thiramalakalaayi munnilekku ayachu". mattu srothassukal kanakkaakkunnath iranian maranangalude aake ennam 200,000-600,000 paridhiyilaan. iraan-iraakh yudhathil kollappettavaril 3 sathamaanavum 14 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraanennu oru srothass kanakkakkunnu.
maathaapithaakkal ariyaathe school vittu iraan-iraakh yudhathil pankeduttha iranian aankuttikalum undaayirunnu, mohammed hussain fahmide ulppede. ettu vayass vare praayamulla iranian baalasainikareyaan thangal chilappol pidikoodiyathennu iraakhi udyogasthar avakashappettu.
 iranian sarkkar asad sarkkarinodu vishwasthathayulla sainyathinte pakshathu syrian aabhyanthara yudhathil poraadaan iraanil ninnum afgaanisthaanil ninnum kuttikale recruit cheiyunnundu.
palestine.
jorttoun sarvakalaashaalayile professoraaya vilyam oo 'bryan aadyathe intifaadayile palasteen kuttikalude sajeeva pankaalithatthekkurichu ezhuthi "intifaadayile sainikarude ganyamaaya ennam, bhooripakshamallenkilum, praadhamika school kuttikal ulppedeyulla yuvaakkalaanennu thonnunnu. kallukal eriyunnathilum molotov kokdeyilukalum mattu tharatthilulla akramangalilum avar earppettirikkunnu."2000 october 27nuu arab pathrapravartthakanaaya hudah alle hussain lunden arab pathratthil ezhuthi
2002ll baala sainikarude upayogam (ippol baala sainikar anthaaraashtra) avasaanippikkunnathinaayi sakhyathinu vendi jihad shomali nalkia oru reportil, "kuttikal sathruthayil pankedukkunnathaayi reportukal undengilum sayudha grouppukal chittayaya niyamanathinu thelivukalonnumilla" ennu paranju. ennirunnaalum, 2000 octoberinum 2004 maarchinum idayil palestine praayapoorthiyaakaathavar ulppetta kuranjathu onpathu chaaver aakramanangalenkilum nadannathaayi 2004 ll samghadana report cheythu
2008 meyy maasathil oru baala sainikarude anthaaraashtra report, iranian vibhaagathil "sainika akramanangalilum parisheelanatthilum kuttikale upayogichathinu" hamasukaleyum islaamika jihadin eduthukaanichu.
2005 meyy 23 nuu aamnasti internaashanal sayudha pravarthanangalil kuttikale upayogikkunnathu udan avasaanippikkanamenn palasteen sayudha grouppukalodulla athinte ahvaanam aavarthichu "palasteen sayudha grouppukal sayudha akramanangal nadathunnathino aayudhangalo mattu vasthukkalo kondupokunnathino oru saahacharyathilum kuttikale upayogikkaruthu."
turkey (pii. keey. keey).
kurdish-turkish samgharshathinidayil kurdistan varkkezhs party (pii. keey. keey) kuttikale sajeevamaayi recruit cheyyukayum thattikkondupokukayum cheythu. turkey suraksha seena randaayirathiladhikam kuttikale thattikkondupoyennu samghadanaykkethire aaropikkappettittund. human raitts vaachu (echardableu), ikyaraashtrasabha (yuu. enn), aamnasti internaashanal ennivayude swatantra reportukal 90kall muthal samghadanayum athinte sayudha vibhaagangalum baala sainikare niyamikkukayum upayogikkukayum cheythathayi sthireekarichu. samghadana kuttikale niyamaanusrithamaayi niyamikkunnathayi 2001ll report cheyyappettu. pradhaanamaayum kuttikalude niyamanathinaayi roopeekaricha "tabura saroken sehit prakshobham" ennu vilikkunna samghadanayude battaliyanekkurichu niravadhi reportukal report cheythittundu. kurdistan (puk) desasneha union kuttikale recruit cheythathaayum reportund.
turkey suraksha senayude kanakkanusarichu, 12 num 17 num idayil praayamulla 983 ladhikam kuttikale pii. keey. keey thattikkondupoyi. 400 ladhikam kuttikal samghadanayil ninnu palayanam cheyth suraksha senaykk keezhadangi. 2010ll prasidheekaricha aikyaraashtrasabhayude kuttikalude fund reportil, kuttikale pii. keey. keey. recruit cheiyunnathu aashankaajanakavum apakadakaravumaanennu kandethi.
iraakhile shingle mekhalayilum ayalraajyangalilum baalasainikare recruit cheythukondu pii. keey. keey yudhakkuttangal nadathiyathaayi 2016 ll manushyavakaasha nireekshana kendram aaropichu.
syrian aabhyantharayudhathiludam manushyavakaasha nireekshanam ulppede onniladhikam maadhyamasthaapanangal pii. keey. keyumaayi bandhapetta oru samghadanayaaya vaii. pii. jii. baala sainikare recruit cheyyukayum vinyasikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu sthireekarichittundu. anthaaraashtra niyamatthinte lamghanamaaya kuttikale upayogikkunnathu nirtthumennu group avakashappettittum, group kuttikalude niyamanavum upayogavum thudarnnu.
2018ll sayudha samgharshathile kuttikalekkurichulla yuu. enn. yude vaarshika reportil 2017ll peeples protection yoonittukalum vanita yoonittum 224 kuttikale recruit cheythathayi kandethi, ithu 2016neey apekshichu ekadesham anchiratti vardhanayaanu. ezhupathirandu kuttikalil ekadesham moonnilonnu penkuttikalaayirunnu. kuttikale cherkkunnathinaayi samgham avare thattikkondupoyathaayum reportund.
lebanan.
lebanese aabhyantharayudhathil pala pakshangalum baalasainikareyaan upayogichathu. hesbollah kuttikale sainika sevanangalkkayi parisheelippikkunnuvennu 2008 meyy maasatthile baala sainikarude anthaaraashtra reportil prasthaavichu. islaamika theevravaadikalaanennu samshayikkunna sayudha grouppukal rajyath kuttikale recruit cheiyukayaanennu 2017ll yuu. enn report cheythu.
syria.
syrian aabhyantharayudhakaalathu kuttikal bashar alle asadine ethirkkunna grouppukalil chernnu. 2012ll vimathar baalasainikare upayogichathayi yuu. enn.-nuu aropanangal labhichuvenkilum iva sthireekarikkaan thangalkk kazhinjillennu avar paranju. 2014 juunil aikyaraashtrasabhayude oru reportil prathipaksham kuttikale sainyathilum pinthuna rolukalilum niyamichu. angane cheiyunnathinu oru nayavum illennu thonniyengilum, praaya parisodhana nadapadikramangalonnum illennu reportil parayunnu. yudhakkalathil parikkettavare chikilsikkunnathu muthal vedikkoppukalum mattu saadhanangalum munnirayilekku kondupokunnathu vare, akramasakthamaaya pooraattatthil, snipparukalaayi pravartthikkunnathu vare vimatha vibhagangal kuttikale pinthunaykkunnathinum poraalikalaayi upayogikkunnathaayum 2014 ll human raitts vaachu report cheythu.
turkey sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta think tank setta, baala sainikarude upayogam velippeduthiyathinaal syrian deseeya sainyathinte gadanayekkurichu vishadeekarikkunna oru report pinvalichu. 2000 septambar 8 nuu sayudha samgharshathil kuttikalude pankaalithatthekkurichu kuttikalude avakaashangalekkurichulla kanvenshanile oopshanal protocolil oppuvacha turkeyaanu nilavil syrian deseeya sainyathin dhanasahayam nalkunnathu. libiayilekku syrian deseeya sainyathil turkey baala sainikare vinyasichathayi report cheyyappettathayi alle-monittar report cheythu. 2021 joolaiyil, yunaittad stetts oof america turkey syriayilum libiayilum upayogichathinaal baala sainikarude upayogathil ulppetta raajyangalude pattikayil chertthu.
manushyavakaasha sanbradaayangalekkurichu 2021 leeii raajya reportukal syriayile turkish pinthunayulla senayil ninnu baala sainikare niyamikkunnathinekkuri paraamarshichu.
kurdish sena eee thanthram upayogichathayi aaropikkappettittund. 2014 juulai muthal kurdish milishya nethaakkal jeneeva kolil oppuvachathin sesham 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla 10 kuttikal ulppede 59 kuttikale vaii. pii. jii allengil vaii. pii. jeey. yilek recruit cheiyukayo sannadhapravarthanam nadathukayo cheythathayi 2015 ll manushyavakaasha nireekshana kendram avakashappettu.
baala sainikarude (18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar) upayogam nirodhikkunna oru niyamam 2013 ll president assad pasaki, athu lamghikkunnathu <aii. dii. 1> varshathe 'shikshaparamaaya thozhil' shikshayaan.'niyamam yadhaarthathil sarkkar senayil nadappaakkiyittundo illayo ennathu sthireekarichittilla, koodaathe vimatha senaykkethire syrian sarkkaarinaayi poraadaan kuttikale recruit cheythathayi aaropanangalund.
iranian sarkkar iraanil ninnum afgaanisthaanil ninnum kuttikale syrian aabhyanthara yudhathil assadinode vishwastharaaya sarkkar senayude bhaagathekku recruit cheiyunnu.
yeman.
yuu.enn. yemeni gothrayudhathil "valia thothil" kaumaarakkaraaya aankuttikale niyamikkunnundennu 2010 januvariyil kuttikalude sayudha samghattanathinte prathyeka prathinidhi radhika kumaraswamy prasthaavichu. yemanil ellah varshavum gothrayudhathiloode 500-600 kuttikal kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheiyunnuvennu enn. jii. oo pravarthakanaaya abdul-rahman alle-marwani kanakkakkunnu.
soudi arabia yunaittad arab emiratesum yemeni aabhyantharayudhathil (2015-innuvare) hoothikalkkethire pooraadunnathinaayi sudanil ninnum (prathyekichu darfuril ninnu) yemanilum ninnulla baala sainikare niyamichu.
britiish saas special fozhsu baala sainikare yemen dharikkan parisheelippikkunnathil earppettirikkunnathayi aaropikkappedunnu. soudiyude neethrthwathilulla sakhyathinu vendi pooraadunna sainikaril kuranjathu 40 shathamaanamenkilum kuttikalaanu.
houthikalkkethire soudi athirthi samrakshikkaan soudi arebia yemeni baalasainikareyum niyamikkunnu.
2019 juunil, us stettu sekrattari mike pompeo, baala sainikare niyamikkunna us raajyangalude pattikayil soudi arabiah ulppeduthunnathu thadanju, yemante aabhyanthara yudhathil soudi neethrthwathilulla sakhyam kuttikale upayogikkunnu enna thante vidagtharude kandethalukal thallikkalanju.
eshya.
2004ll baala sainikarude upayogam (ippol baala sainikar anthaaraashtra) nirthaanulla sakhyam report cheythath eshyayil aayirakkanakkin kuttikal afgaanisthaan, mianmer, indoneshya, lavos, phillippines, neppaal, srilanka ennividangalil sajeevamaaya samghattanathilum vedinirthal saahacharyangalilum pooraadunna senayil earppettirikkunnuvennu. samgharshamekhalakalilekkulla praveshanam sarkkar nirasichathu athil ulppettirikkunna samkhyakal rekhappeduthunnathu asaadhyamaakki. 2004ll sarkkar sayudha seena 12num 16num idayil praayamulla kuttikale nirbandhithamaayi recruit cheyyukayum upayogikkukayum cheytha eaka rajyamenna nilayil mianmar eee mekhalayile savisheshamaayirunnu. daivathinte armi garilla groupine samyukthamaayi nayicha eratta sahodaranmaraaya johnny luther htoovum 1997ll groupine nayikkaan thudangumbol ekadesham patthu vayassayirunnu.
afgaanisthaan.
moonnu pathittaandinide afghan aabhyantharayudhathil aayirakkanakkin baalasainikareyaan pourasenakal niyamichathu. palarum ippozhum talibanu vendi poraadukayaanu. islaamika matha skoolukalil ninno madrasakalil ninno eduthavayil chilath chaaverukalaayum thokkudhaarikalaayum upayogikkunnu. aankuttikal marachuvekkunna unifom dharichu rakthasaakshithva mudraavaakyangal upayogichu march cheiyunna oru prachaarana viidiyoo 2009 ll afghan taliban neethrthwam purathirakkiyirunnu. oru american sainikane vadhichuvennu aaropikkappedunna 14 kaaranaya taliban poraaliye prashamsikkunnathum ithil ulppedunnu.
barma/mianmar.
thangalude ellah sainikarum sannadhapravarthakaraanennum amgeekarichavarellaam 18 vayaso athil kooduthalo aanennum samsthaana samadhana vikasana kaunsil urappichu. human raitts vaachu parayunnathanusarichu barma/miyaanmarinte deseeya sainyamaaya tatmadaavil 70,000 aankuttikal sevanamanushtikkunnu, 11 vayass vare praayamulla kuttikale theruvukalil ninnu nirbandhithamaayi recruit cheiyunnu. upekshikkunnathu moonnu muthal anchu varsham vare thadavo vadhashikshayo vare shikshayilekku nayikkumennu samgham report cheythu. ekadesham 1,000 kuttikal vividha sayudha vamseeya prathipaksha grouppukalodoppam sevanamanushtikkunnunde, prathyekichu yunaittad stetts aarmiyil ennum samgham prasthaavichittundu. 2009 juunil yuu. enn sekrattari general baann kii moonn oru report puratthirakki, vimatharum sarkkarum rajyath kuttikalkkethiraya "gurutharamaaya lamghanangal" paraamarshichu. kooduthal nadapadikalkkaayi sammarddam cheluthunnathinaayi barma/miyaanmaarilekk oru teamine ayakkumennu august 4 nuu bharanakoodam prakhyaapichu.
srilanka.
1983ll sreelangan aabhyantharayudham aarambhichathumuthal sreelankayil kuttikalude theevravaada upayogam anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekarikkappetta oru prasnamaanu. thamizh eelamile vimatha vimochana kaduvakalaanu kuttikalude praadhamika recruitermaar.
neppaal.
neppaal senayude communist partyil ekadesham 1,000 kuttikal sevanamanushtikkunnu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, sii. pii. enn. baalasainikare pinneedu pirichuvittu.
phillippeans.
sarkkaarinethire pooraadunna islaamika, communist sayudha grouppukal pathivayi kuttikale recruit cheiyunnathine aashrayichittund. 2001ll manushyavakaasha nireekshana kendram report cheythath mooroo islaamik liberation frondile (emm. aii. ell. eph) 10,000 sainikaril 13 sathamaanavum kuttikalaanennum sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta chila ardhasainika vibhaagangalum kuttikale upayogikkunnundennum. 2016ll 1,869 kuttikale vittupokaan anuvadikkukayum kuttikale inii recruit cheyyillennu prathijnjaabadharaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, athe varsham thanne philippainsile mattu sayudha grouppukal pradhaanamaayum 13 num 17 num idayil praayamulla kuttikale niyamikkunnath thudarunnathaayi yuu. enn report cheythu.
europe.
anthaaraashtra baala sainikarude abhipraayathil europile pravanatha 18 vayass muthal muthirnnavare maathram recruit cheiyunnathilaanu; mikka samsthaanangalum muthirnnavare maathram recruit cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu, koodaathe sayudha grouppukalonnum kuttikale upayogikkunnillenn ariyappettirunnu. oru rajyamaaya yunaittad kingdom 16 vayass muthalulla kuttikale pattikappedutthukayum anchu perr 17 vayass muthal pattikappedutthukayum cheythu (austriya, cypress, france, jarmmani, netherlands). ivaril ettavum kooduthal kuttikale niyamikkunnath yukeyaan; 2016ll britiish sainyathilekku puthuthayi niyamikkappedunnavaril naalilonn perum 18 vayassinu thazheyullavaraayirunnu.
ellah europian raajyangalum sayudha samgharshathil kuttikale ulppeduthunnathinulla oopshanal protocol amgeekarichittundu, athinaal kuttikale recruit cheiyunnathu praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar sathruthayil saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnilla. 1990kalil nadanna aadya chechen yudhathil kuttikale poraalikalaayi upayogichirunnu.
austriya.
maathaapithaakkalude sammathathode 17-aamm vayassil oru varsham munbu thanne nirbandhitha sainika sevanam aarambikkaan austriya aankuttikale kshanikkunnu.
cypress.
maathaapithaakkalude sammathathode 16-aamm vayassil rund varsham munbu thanne praayapoortthiyaayavare nirbandhitha sainika sevanam aarambikkaan cypress kuttikale kshanikkunnu.
france.
fraansil 17num 6num idayil praayamulla sainika udyogasthareyum 16num idayil praayamulla sainika saankethika vidyaalayathile vidyaarthikaleyum ulppeduthunnu; sayudha senayil cherunnavaril 3 sathamaanavum 18 vayassil thaazheyullavaraan.
jarmmani.
jarmmani 17 vayass muthal sainika udyogasthare ulppeduthunnu; athinte sayudha senayude praveshanathil 18 vayassinu thazheyullavaraayirunnu.
netherlands.
netherlands 17 vayass muthal sainika udyogasthare ulppeduthunnu; athinte sayudha senayude praveshanathil 18 vayassinu thazheyullavaraayirunnu.
ukraine.
2014ll kizhakkan ukrainile sayudha samgharshathinidayil, donbaasile justice phoor pease, sayudha samghadanakalilekku kuttikale recruit cheytha 41 sthireekarikkappetta vyakthigatha kesukal rekhappeduthiyittundu. ithil 37 ennam russia kaivashappedutthiya pradeshathe sayudha samghadanakalilum 4 ennam ukraine niyanthranatthilulla pradeshangalilum kuttikalude pankaalithavumaayi bandhappettathaan. kuttikalude niyamanathekkurichu 31 reportukal koodi undaayirunnu, avaa sthireekarikkaan kazhinjilla. russiayude niyanthranatthilulla pradeshathe 37 sthireekaricha kesukalil 33 aankuttikalum 4 penkuttikalum; 57 sathamaanam aii. dii. 1 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 35 sathamaanam 15 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 8 sathamaanam kesukalil praayam nirnnayikkaan kazhinjilla.
adhinivesha pradeshangalil 17 vayassulla kutty russian sainyam thayyaaraakkiyittunde 2022 desemberil ukraininte prathirodha intelligence prathinidhi andrey yousov paranju.
yunaittad kingdom.
britiish sayudha seena 16 vayass muthal udyogasthare cherkkukayum 15 vayassum 7 maasavum praayamulla kuttikalil ninnu apekshakal sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. rajisttar cheiyunnathinu munbu maathaapithaakkalude sammatham aavasyamaanu.
britiish sayudha senayil cherunnavaril 23 sathamaanavum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraan. ettavum kooduthal kuttikale sainyathilekku chertthathu, avide aaa varsham thiranjedukkappettavaril 30 sathamaanam perum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraan; mattethoru praayathekkaalum kooduthal puthiya sainikar 16 vayassullavaraan.
16 num 17 num idayil praayamulla armi recruitmentukal thudakkathil armi foundeshan kolejilaanu, praayaparidhiyilullavarkkayi samarppichirikkunna sainika pariseelana kendramaanithu. kendratthil durupayogam cheythathayi onniladhikam aropanangal undengilum, chilath theliyikkappettilettum, sentarine vidyaabhyaasa inspektarettu oof sted kshemathinaayi 'mikacha' ennu tharamthirichittundu. 2021ll, kendratthil 22 penkuttikalkkethiraaya laingika kuttakrithyangalekkurichu ombathu anweshanangal aarambhichu; oru anweshanathil, kuttavaalikalaanennu samshayikkunnavaril moonnu perr jeevanakkarumaanu. velippeduthalukal 2022 joolaiyil oru "vais nyoos" reportinte vishayamaayirunnu.
opaak parayunnathanusarichu, yuu. keey saadhaaranayaayi kuttikale yudhathil pankedukkaan ayaykkunnilla, ennirunnaalum angane cheiyunnathu thallikkalayunnilla.
2003num 2010num idayil 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla 22 udyogasthare iraakhilum afgaanisthaanilum yuu. keey. ashradhamaayi vinyasichu. kuttikalkk oru saahacharyathilum sathruthayil pankedukkaan kazhiyillennu urappakkaan thangalude nayathil maattam varuthaan kuttikalude avakaashangalkkaayulla samiti yuu. keyod abhyarthichu.
1990kalil opaakkinekkurichulla charchakalil aagolathalathil kuranjavarshamaaya 18 vayass rajisttar cheiyunnathine athirkkunnathil yuke usumaayi chernnu. kuttikalude avakasha samghadanakal thangalude sayudha senayil jolie cheiyunnathinu yuke kuttikale aasrayikkunnathine vimarshichu.
ooshyaaniya.
austreliya.
australian prathirodha seena udyogasthare 16 vayass muthal maathaapithaakkalude sammathathode cheraan anuvadikkunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla udyogasthare videshathu vinyasikkaano avare ozhippikkaan kazhiyaatha angeyattatthe saahacharyangalilozhike nerittulla pooraattatthil upayogikkaano kazhiyilla.
nyoosilaand.
nyoosilaand prathirodha senayil cheraanulla ettavum kuranja praayam 17 vayassayirunnu.
kuttikalude sainika upayogam avasanippikkunnathinulla prasthaanam.
charithrathiludaneelam kuttikalude sainika upayogam saadhaaranamaanu; sameepa dashakangalil maathramaan eee sambradaayam arivodeyulla vimarsanathinum athu avasaanippikkanulla samagramaya sramangalkkum vidheyamaayath. pala sayudha senakalum thangalude raankukal niraykkaan kuttikale ashrayikkunnathum, samsthaanethara sayudha grouppukalude perumaattatthe swaadheenikkaan prayasamullathum aayathinal purogathi mandagathiyilaayirunnu.
sameepakaala charithram.
1970-80kall.
sayudha samgharshathil kuttikalude pankaalittham parimithappeduthunnathinu anthaaraashtra sramangal aarambhichath 1977ll (kala) amgeekaricha 1949leeii jeneeva kanvenshanukalile adhika protocolukalodeyaanu. 77.2). puthiya protocolukal 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale sainikamaayi niyamikkunnath nirodhichuvenkilum samsthaana sayudha senaykkum samsthaana ithara sayudha samghangalkkum 15 vayass muthal kuttikale recruit cheyyaanum yudhathil upayogikkaanum anuvadikkunnathu thudarnnu.
kuttikalude avakashangal sambandhicha kanvenshan (sii. aarr. sii) charchakalil, sarkkarithara samghadanakal (enn. jii. oo) kuttikalude recruitment poornnamaayum nirodhikkunnathinulla puthiya udambadikkaayi pracharanam nadathiyappol sramangal puthukki. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavare niyamikkunnathil sayudha seena aasrayikkunna chila samsthaanangal ithine ethirthu, athinaal 1989 leeii anthima udambadi paatam nilavilulla niyamaparamaaya maanadandatthe maathram prathiphalippichu sathruthayil 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalude nerittulla pankaalittham nirodhikkuka.
1990kall.
1990kalil sii. aarr. siyil kanda kurravukal pariharikkunnathinulla oru puthiya udambadikkaayulla prachaaranatthinaayi anukambayulla sarkkaarukalumaayi pravartthikkaan baala sainikare (ippol baala sainikar anthaaraashtra) upayogikkunnathu avasaanippikkunnathinaayi enn. jii. oo. kall sakhyam sthaapichu. aarr varsham neenduninna aagola prachaaranatthinu sesham, sayudha samgharshathil kuttikale ulppeduthunnathinulla oopshanal protocolaayi (opaak) 2000-ll eee udambadi sweekarichu. eee udambadi kuttikale nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkunnath nirodhikkukayum sainika recruitmentukal 16 vayassinu thaazheyallenn urappakkukayum sathruthayil kuttikale niyamikkunnath nirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla aareyum eathenkilum uddeshyathinaayi niyamikkunnathil ninnu sarkkarithara sayudha grouppukale udambadi vilakkunnu. opaak charchakal nadathunna mikka samsthaanangalum kuttikale recruit cheiyunnathinulla nirodhanathe pinthunachenkilum, yuu. keyumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya amerikkayude neethrthwathilulla chila samsthaanangal ithine ethirthu. athinaal, 16 allengil 17 vayass praayamulla kuttikale niyamikkunnath udambadi nirodhikkunnilla, ennirunnaalum ithu samsthaanangalkku niyamathil uyarnna nilavaaratthil svayam bandhippikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
2000-kall-innuvare.
sayudha samgharshathil kuttikale ulppeduthunnathinulla oopshanal protocol sweekarichathinu sesham, aagola amgeekaarathinaayulla oru pracharanam athivegam purogathi kaivarichu. 167 samsthaanangal opaakkine amgeekarichirunnu. kuttikale recruit cheyyaruthennu pala samsthaanangaleyum eee pracharanam vijayakaramaayi prothsaahippichu. 2001ll 83 samsthaanangal muthirnnavarude peru maathrame anuvadichirunnulloo. 2016 aayappozhekkum ithu 126 aayi uyarnnu, athaayath sayudha senayulla raajyangalude 71 sathamaanam. ekadesham 60 samsthaanethara sayudha grouppukal kuttikale upayogikkunnathu thadayunnathino kuraykkunnathino karaarukalil earppettittundu, palappozhum yuu. enn allengil enn. jii. oo. jeneeva kooll vazhi madhyasthatha vahikkunnu.
opaak udambadiyude vijayavum samsthaana sayudha senayude kuttikalude niyamanathil kramena kuravum lokamembaadumulla sainika samghadanakalile kuttikalude ennathil kuravundaakkiyathaayi child silgezhs internaashanal report cheiyunnu. kuttikalude niyamanavum upayogavum vyaapakamaayi thudarunnu. prathyekichum, isis, bokko harram thudangiya theevravaada islaamika samghadanakalum avarkkethire pooraadunna sayudha grouppukalum kuttikale vyaapakamaayi upayogichittundu. koodaathe, ettavum janasamkhyayulla moonnu samsthaanangalaaya chaina, india, america enniva ippozhum avarude sayudha senaye 16 allengil 17 vayass praayamulla kuttikale cherkkaan anuvadikkunnu, athupole thanne ezhu raajyangalude groupil anchu rajyangalum canada, france, jarmmani, yunaittad kingdom, america.
sambhavangal.
yudhangalilum sayudha samghattanangalilum kuttikale sainikaraayi upayogikkunna sanbradaayathilekku pothujanashradha aakarshikkunnathinulla vaarshika anusmarana dinamaanu februvari 12 nuu (baala sainikarude upayogathinethiraaya anthaaraashtra dinam ennum ariyappedunnu) redu hand day. sayudha samgharshathil kuttikale ulppeduthunnathinulla oopshanal protocol praabalyatthil varunnathine eee theeyathi prathifalippikkunnu.
kuttikkaalatthe sainikavalkkaranathe prathirodhikkuka.
kuttikale niyamikkaan sayudha senaye anuvadikkaatha pala samsthaanangalum vidyaabhyaasa samvidaanathiloodeyum pourasthalangaliloodeyum sinimakalum viidiyoo geyimukalum polulla janapriya vinodangalilum kuttikalkk sainika jeevitam nalkiyathinu vimarsanangal neridunnathu thudarunnu. kuttikalkkulla eee maarkkatting krithrimamaanennum sainika recruitment prakriyayude bhagamaanennum athinaal dhaarmmikamaayi vilayiruthanamennum chila niroopakar vaadichittundu. eee thathwam kuttikalude avakaashangaludeyum pothujanaarogyathinteyum adisthaanathil sainika samghadanakalum yuvaakkalum thammilulla bandham niyanthrikkunnathinulla prachaaranatthilekku chila grouppukale nayichu. yudhathe athirkkunnavarude anthaaraashtra yuvajanaparipadiyude sainikavalkkaranathe prathirodhikkuka, amerikkayil kuttikale recruit cheiyunnathu nirthuka, yukeyile skoolukalkku purathulla sainika pracharanam ennivayaanu udaaharanagal. germmaniyilum israelilum samanamaaya aashankakal uyarnnittund.
baala sainikarude punaradhivasavum punarekeekaranavum.
baala sainikarude anthaaraashtra punarekeekaranatthe nirvachichirikkunnathu "munbu sayudha senayumaayum grouppukalumaayum bandhappettirunna kuttikale sivilian jeevithathilekku madangaanum avarude kudumbangalilum communitykalilum moolyavathaaya punk vahikkanum pinthunaykkunna prakriya" unicef sponsor cheiyunnathupolulla baala sainikare punaradhivasippikkanum punarekeekarikkaan lakshyamidunna paripaadikal palappozhum moonnu gadakangalkku oonnal nalkunnu kudumba punarekeekaranam/community network, maanasika pinthuna, vidyaabhyaasam/saambathika avasaram. padhathikal vijayakaramaayi nadappaakkunnathinu eee shramangalkk kuranjathu 3 muthal 5 varsham vare samayamedukkum. pothuve, kuttikale surakshithamaaya anthareekshathilekku thirike konduvarunnathinum mathaparavum saamskaarikavumaaya chadangukaliloodeyum aachaarangaliloodeyum kuttiyude kudumbatthinum samoohathinum vendi shamabodham srishtikkunnathinum kutty kudumbavumaayi veendum onnippikkaan prolsaahippikkunnathum punarekeekarana sramangal shramikkunnu.
eee saahacharyathil samoohathinullile kalankavum neerasavum vardhippikkaamennathil chodyam cheyyappedunna kutty yudhakkuttangal nadathumbol punarekeekarana sramangal velluviliyaakum. ithupolulla saahacharyangalil, kuttiyude aavasyangal saamoohika neethiyude bodhavumaayi santhulithamaakkendathu pradhaanamaan. eee saahacharyangal udan pariharikkanam, illengil, pala kuttikalum veendum cherunna bheeshani neridunnu. punarekeekaranatthinu rund mekhalakalum prathyeka pariganana nalkunnu vanita baala sainikar, baala sainikarkkidayil mayakkumarunnu upayogam. mayakkumarunninte swaadheenathilullatho laingikamaayi pakaruna rogangal baadhichatho aaya baala sainikarkk avarude aavasyangalkku prathyekamaayi adhika paripaadikal aavasyamaanu.

