
anatkabir

mustafa kemal attaatturkkinte shavakudeeram ulppedunna ankaarayile Çankaya jillayil sthithi cheiyunna oru samuchayamaan anatkabir. emine onaattum oorhaan arda roopakalppana cheytha anathkabeerinte nirmmaanam 1944 ll aarambhich 1953 ll poortthiyaayi. shavakudeera kettidatthinu purame, vividha gadanakalum smaarakangalum, pease paarkk ennariyappedunna vanapradeshavum eee samuchayathil ulppedunnu.
1938 november 10 nuu attaathurkkinte maranashesham, ankaarayil oru shavakudeeram nirmmikkunnathuvare addehathinte avashishtangal ankaara ethnography myoosiyathil sookshikkumennu prakhyaapichu. shavakudeerathinte sthaanam nirnnayikkaan sarkkar oru kammeeshan roopeekarichu. kammeeshan thayyarakkiya reportinte adisthaanathil, 1939 januvari 17nuu nadanna republican peeples party paarlamentari groupinte yogathil rasaatteppil nirmmikkumenn theerumaanichu. eee theerumaanathetthudarnnu, prasakthamaaya bhoomiyil pidichedukkal pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum gadanayude roopakalppana nirnnayikkunnathinaayi 1941 march 1 nuu oru anthaaraashtra design malsaram aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1942 march 2 nuu malsaram avasaanichathinusesham, chila parishkkaranangalode emine onaatt, oorhaan arda ennivayude padhathi nadappakkaanulla theerumaanatthil moolyanirnayangal kalaashichu, 1944 october 9 nuu oru tharakkallidal chadangode nirmmaanam aarambhichu. nirmmaanam naalu ghattangalilayi nadannu, chila prashnangalum kaalathaamasangalum kaaranam 1953 octoberil poortthiyaayi, yadhaarthathil aasoothranam cheythathinekkaal vaikiyaan. nirmmaana samayat padhathiyil mattangal varuthi. 1953 november 10 nuu, attaatturkkinte avashishtangal oru chadangil anathkabeerilekku maatti. 1966ll samskarikkapetta semal gursal, 1960num 1963num idayil samskaricha pathinonnu perude avashishtangal 1988ll anathkabeeril ninnu neekkam cheythu. 1973 muthal anatkabeerilaanu emethnoninte shavakudeeram sthithi cheiyunnathu.
haal oof oonar ennariyappedunna vibhaagathil attaathurkkinte pratheekathmaka shavakudeeram ulppedunna shavakudeeramaanu samuchayathile pradhana kettidam, athesamayam addehathinte yadhaartha shavakudeeram kettidatthinte thaazhathe nilayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. chadangukal nadakkunna chathuppilekku nayikkunna simhangalude rooad ennariyappedunna marangal kondu nirmmicha oru avanyooviloodeyaanu samuchayathilekkulla praveshanam. eee chathuratthinte oru vashath kallarakalaal chuttapetta shavakudeeram sthithicheyyunnu, athesamayam samuchayathil ninnulla eksitt simhangalude roadinte pathayil chathuratthinte ethirvashathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. simhangalude roadinte naalu konukalilum, chadangu squarinte eksittilum, squarinte konukalilum patthu gopurangalum rund shilpa grouppukalum attaatturkk, swaathanthrya yuddha myusiyavum eee samuchayathilundu. smaaraka block ennariyappedunna eee gadanakalellaam pease paarkk enna vanapradeshathaal chuttappettirikkunnu. complexile gadanakal shakthippeduthiya konkreett upayogichaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, koodaathe vividha tharam marble, travertine enniva upayogichu nirmmicha uparithalangalum tharakalum, athupole thanne releaf, mosaik, fresco, kothupani saankethikavidyakal enniva upayogichu nirmmicha alankaara gadakangalum. randaamathe deseeya vasthuvidyaa prasthaanatthinte navaa-classical shailiyil hittait, greak, seljuk, automan samskaarangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda gadakangal charithrathiludaneelam ippol turkey ennariyappedunna pradeshathu aadhipathyam pulartthunnu.
anathkabeerile ellah sevanangaludeyum chumathalakaludeyum utharavaaditham turkey sayudha senayude general staafaanu, ivide nadakkunna evantukal niyamaprakaaram niyanthrikkappedunnu. turkkiyile deseeya avadhi divasangalil anathkabeerilum november 10 nuu attaattoorkkinte maranavaarshikathilum sarkkar samghadippikkunna audyogika anusmarana chadangukal nadakkunnu. ivaykku purame, samsthaana protocolil ulppeduthiyittulla vyakthikalum niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalude prathinidhikalum chadangukal samghadippikkunnu. videsha sarkkar udyogasthar avarude audyogika turkey sandarshana velayil idaykkide sandarshikkukayum audyogika chadangukal nadathukayum cheiyunna sthalamaanu anatkabir.
nirmmaanam.
anathkabeerinaayi thiranjeduttha saitt "rastep" ("nireekshana kunnu") ennariyappettirunnu, ithu anathkabeerinaayulla vasthuvidyaa malsara samayat ankaarayile oru kendra sthalamaayirunnu, ithu nagaratthinte ellah bhaagangalum kaanaan kazhiyum. puraavastu khananangalil frijian nagarikathayumaayi bandhapetta karakaushala vasthukkal kandethi, avaa shradhaapoorvvam khananam cheyth ankaarayile anatolian naagarikathakalude myoosiyathil pradharshippichu.
onpathu varshameduthu naalu ghattangalilayi nadanna anathkabeerinte nirmmaanam 1944 october 9 nuu tharakkallidal chadangode aarambhichu.
1944 october 9nuu aarambhicha simhangalude roadinte thayyareduppukalkkum nilanirtthal mathilinte nirmmaanathinum vendiyulla aadyaghatta nirmmaanam 1945ll poortthiyaayi. shavakudeeravum aachaaraparamaaya nilatthinu chuttumulla sahaaya kettidangalum ulppedunna nirmmaanatthinte randaam ghattam 1945 septambar 29nuu aarambhich 1950 august 8nuu poortthiyaayi. eee ghattathil shavakudeerathinte kallum konkreett gadanayude aditharayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaaranam chila parishkaarangal nadathendivannu. 1947 avasaanathode shavakudeera aditharayude khananavum insulation poortthiyaayi, puthiya 11 meterinaayi urukk shakthippeduthalukal nadatthi. bhoomiyile eathu tharatthilulla vaasasthalatheyum prathirodhikkaan kazhivulla (36.1 adii) uyarnna konkreett adithara poortthiyaayi. praveshana gopurangal, rooad shringalayude mikka bhaagangalum, thottangal sthaapikkal, thottangal, jalasechana samvidaanathinte pradhana bhagangal ennivayum eee ghattathil poortthiyaayi.
shavakudeeram, simhangalude rooad, aachaaraparamaaya maithanam ennivayilekku nayikkunna rodukalude nirmmaanam, shavakudeerathinte mukalile nilayilulla kallu nadappaatha, valia padikal, valia shavakudeerathinte sthaanam, vaidyuthi, plumbing, heating samvidaanangal enniva sthaapikkuka ennivayaayirunnu nirmmaanatthinte moonnaam ghattam.
haal oof oonar pavement, side liningukalkku thaazheyulla nilavarakal, haal oof oonar perimeter kallu profileukal, frinch alankaarangal enniva sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu naalaamatheyum avasaanatheyum nirmmaana ghattam, ithu 1953 septambar 1 nuu poortthiyaayi.
yadhaartha padhathikalude punaravalokanam.
anatkabir padhathikku yadhaarthathil shavakudeerathinu mukalil chuttalav nirakal vahikkunna oru nilavarayulla melkoora undaayirunnu. 1951 desember 4nuu haal oof oonarinte uyarnna sealing thaazhthunnathiloode nirmmaana samayam kuraykkunnathinulla saadhyathayekkurich sarkkar aarkkidektukalodu chodichu. vishayam padicha sesham, kallu nilavaraykku pakaram shakthippeduthiya konkreett slab upayogichu melkoora moodaamennu aarkkitektukal nigamanam cheythu. eee maattam sealinginte bharam kuraykkukayum chila nirmmaana apakadasadhyathakal illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
uparithalathilulla kothupanikalum kallukalum.
ellah kallukalum maarbilukalum turkeyude vividha bhaagangalil ninnaan konduvannathu. eluppathil samskarikkaavunna pooras travertin konkreett prathalangalude baahya claddingle haal oof oonarinte akathe prathalangalil marble upayogikkunnu.
shilpasamghangal, simhangalude roopangal, shavakudeera nirakal ennivaykkaayi upayogichirunna velutha travertine kaiseriyil ninnu konduvarikayum gopurangalkkullil upayogichirunna travertain polaatli, malikoyi ennivayil ninnu konduvarikayum cheythu. gopurangalude aachaaraparamaaya nilavum tharayum nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna chuvappum karuppum niratthilulla travertine kaiseriyil ninnaan vannath. vijayachitrangal, haal oof oonarinte baahyamathilukal, aachaaraparamaaya maithaanathinte paridiyilulla nirakal enniva nirmmikkaan Çankırı-yill ninnu konduvanna manja travertine upayogichirunnu. haal oof oonarinte tharayil upayogichirunna chuvapp, karupp, cream niratthilulla maarbilukal hattaay, adana, canacale ennividangalil ninnum akathe mathilukalkkayi affionil ninnulla kaduva maathrkayilulla marble bilesikkil ninnulla pacha marble upayogichirunnu. 40 tonn bharamullah ekashila kallarayaya shavakudeeram adaanayil ninnum shavakudeerathinte vashangal moodunna velutha marble affionil ninnum konduvannu.
leauttu.
anatkabeerinu naalu pradhana bhaagangalunda simhangalude rooad, aachaaraparamaaya plasa, haal oof oonar (attaatturkkinte shavakudeerathinte sthaanam), smaarakathin chuttumulla samadhana paarkk.
simhangalude paatha.
hittait puraavastu kandethalukal pole oru shailiyil kothiyeduttha panthrand jody simhangalaal iruvashathum varivariyayi nilkkunna oru neenda kaalnadayaathrakkaarante nadathamaarggamaanu smaarakathilekkulla sameepanam. simhangal 24 oghusu turkey gothrangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, oresamayam shakthiyeyum samadhaanatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu kaanikkunnu. anchu centimeter vidavu simhangalude roadile tharakkettukale verthirikkunnu, sandarshakar avarude samayam edukkunnuvennum attaatturkkinte shavakudeerathilekkulla yaathrayil manyamaaya perumaattam nireekshikkunnuvennum urappaakkunnu.
aachaaraparamaaya plasa.
layans roadinte avasaanathilaanu aachaaraparamaaya plasa sthithi cheiyunnathu. 15, 000 pere ulkkollaan roopakalppana cheytha eee pradesham neelavum veethiyumullathaanu. 373 rugg, kilim (turkish paravatani) paattenukal kondu alankarichirikkunna thara vividha nirangalil travertine kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
haal oof oonar.
anaathkabeerinte pratheekathmaka chihnavum attaatturkkinte shavakudeerathinte sthaanavumaanu haal oof oonar. ghadana aasoothranathilaanu, nirakal svayam alakkunna uyarathilekku uyarunnu.
haal oof oonarinte thaazhathe nilayil pratheekathmakamaaya 40 tonn shavakudeerathinu thaazheyaan attaatturkkinte shavakudeeram sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe attaatturkkinte mrithadeham ithinu thaazhe basement nilayilulla oru prathyeka shavakudeera muriyil samskarichirikkunnu. seljuk, automan vasthuvidyaa shailikalil eee muriyil ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla oru padhathiyundu, athinte pyramid sealing swarnna mosaikkukal kondu kothivachittundu.
pease paarkk.
smaarakathin chuttumulla paarkkine attaatturkkinte prashasthamaaya padaprayogamaaya "veettil samadhaanam, lokath samadhaanam" ennathinte bahumaanaartham samadhana paarkk ennu vilikkunnu."25 rajyangalil ninnu sambhavana cheytha 104 inangalilaayi 50,000 alankaara marangalum pookkalum kuttichedikalum ithil adangiyirikkunnu.
gopurangal, prathimakal, museum.
anatkabir saittinullil oru samamita krameekaranatthil patthu gopurangalundu. iva turkey raashtratheyum republic oof turkeyude srishtiyeyum swaadheenicha aadarshangale pratheekappeduthunnu. aasoothranathinteyum gadanayudeyum kaaryatthil gopurangal samaanamaan avaa chathuratthinu sameepam chathuraakrithiyilullathum pyramid melkkoorakalullathumaanu. parambaraagatha turkey naadodi koodaarangalilennapole melkkoorayude mukalil venkala ambadayaalangal sthaapichittundu. gopurangalkkullil, parambaraagatha turkish paravatani (kilim) paattenukalilum rooparekhakalilum ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda jyaamitheeya alankaarangal fresco saankethikathayil gopurangalude melkkoorayil kaanam. aaa gopuratthinte prameyavumaayi poruthappedunna attaathurkkinte udharanikalude likhithangalum undu.
swaathanthrya gopuram.
oru kazhukan thante arikil oru paarayil irikkumbol oru yuvavu nere nilkkunnathum rund kaikalaalum vaal pidikkunnathum swaathanthrya gopuratthinullile shilpathil kaanam. kazhukan puraanagalilum seljuk kalayilum shakthiyeyum swaathanthryatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnu, vaal kondulla yuvavu turkish raashtrathe athinte swaathanthryam samrakshikkunnathine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
vanita prathima samgham.
swaathanthrya gopuratthinu munnil, turkish deseeya veshangal dharicha moonnu sthreekalude oru prathimayundu. vashathulla rund sthreekalum nilathekku athunna oru valia pushpamaala pidichu nilkkunnu. daanyangalude kudakal kondu nirmmicha eee pushpamaala samriddhamaaya raajyathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. kaii neettiya oru kapp kayyil vechukondu idathuvashathulla sthree daivathinte anukamba thedunnu. naduvil kaikondu mukham maracha sthree karayukayaanu. eee samgham turkey sthreekalude abhimaanatheyum dukhathilum kashtappaadukalilum polum avarude gaambheeryatheyum nischayadaarthyatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnu.
freedam tower.
freedam gopuratthinullile nirmmithiyil oru kadalas sheettum athinaduthulla oru kutirayum pidikkunna oru maalaakhayude chithram kaanikkunnu. maalaakhayude roopam swaathanthryathinte vishudhiye pratheekappeduthunnu, paper sheett turkish swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatthe pratheekappeduthunnu. kuthirayude roopam swaathanthryathinteyum swaathanthryathinteyum pratheekamaanu.
purusha prathima samgham.
freedam towerinu munnil moonnu purushanmaar adangunna oru prathimayundu. valath vashath helmettum kottum dharichayaal oru turkey sainikane prathinidheekarikkunnu; idathuvashathu oru pusthakamulla oru turkish yuvavum budhijeeviyumaanu; ivar randuperkkum pinnil, graamavasthrathil, oru turkish karshakanaan. moonnu prathimakaludeyum gauravameriya mukhabhaavangal turkey janathayude gambheerathayeyum ichhaashakthiyeyum prathinidheekarikkunnu.
mehmettik gopuram.
simhathinte roadinte attathu valathuvashathaan mehmettik gopuram sthithi cheiyunnathu. puram mukhathe chithram oru "mehmettik" (turkish kaalnada sainikan) munvashathekku veettilekku pookunnathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. eee rachanayil, dukkhithayum ennaal abhimaniyumaaya oru amma makante tholil kaivechu avane rajyathinaayulla yudhathilekku ayaykkunnu. anathkabeerineyum attatturkkineyum kurichulla lekhanangal vaangaan thaalpparyamulla sandarshakarkkaayi eee gopuratthil oru pusthakakkada oru sammanakkadayum undu.
vijaya gopuram.
raajyathinte ettavum pradhanappetta moonnu vijayangalude theeyathikalum eee vijayangalekkurichulla attaattoorkkinte vaakkukalum eee gopuratthinte chuvarukalil alekhanam cheythittundu. gopuratthinullil, dolmabahsi kottaaratthil ninnu saraybernuvilekku attaathurkkinte shavappetty vahikkukayum 1938 november 19 nuu naavikasenaykku kaimarukayum cheytha thokku vandi pradharshippichirikkunnu.
samadhana gopuram.
gopuratthinte mathilukalkkullil attaatturkkinte veettil samadhaanathinte thathwam prakadippikkunna oru durithaashwaasa rachana, lokathile samadhaanam alekhanam cheythittundu. eee chithratthilulla karshakarum thante vaal uyarthippidichu avare samrakshikkunna oru sinikanum chithreekarichirikkunnu. eee sainikan turkish sainyathe pratheekappeduthunnu, samadhaanathinte shakthavum yadhaarthavumaaya sookshippukaaran, turkish sainyam surakshithamaakkiya samaadhaanathode avarude dainamdina jeevitam nayikkaan aalukale anuvadikkunnu.
epril 23 gopuram.
1920 epril 23nuu turkish grand naashanal asambliyude udghaadanathe chithreekarikkunna oru kothupani eee gopuratthinte akathe chuvarukalil undu. eee kothupaniyil nilkkunna sthree aaa theeyathiyude likhithamulla oru paper kayyil pidikkunnu. avalude maruvashathulla thacol sammelanathinte udghaadanathe pratheekappeduthunnu.
1936num 1938num idayil upayogicha attaathurkkinte 1936 cadilac seerees 80 kaar eee gopuratthil pradarshippichittundu.
parishkaarangalude gopuram.
eee gopuram myoosiyathinte vipuleekaranamaanu, attaathurkkinte vasthrangal ivide pradharshippichirikkunnu. gopuratthinte mathilinullile nirmmithiyil ottomaan saamraajyathinte pathanatthinte pratheekamaaya oru durbalamaaya kaii theeppori kathikkaan pookunnathaayi kaanikkunnu. mattoru sakthamaaya kaii aakaashathekku oru vikiranam cheiyunna mashala uyarthunnathu puthiya turkish republic attathurkkum turkey raashtrathe samakaalika naagarikathayude thalatthilekku uyarthiya parishkaarangalude pratheekamaanu.
misak-iii millie (deseeya udambadi) gopuram.
myoosiyathilekkulla praveshana kavaadathilaanu gopuram (chuvade kaanuka), eee gopuratthinullile kothupani aikyathile bandhathe pratheekappeduthunnu. naalu kaikal vaalkkinaril cherunnathu eee chithratthilulla chithram kaanikkunnu. eee rachana turkey raajyathe rakshikkanulla raajyathinte pothu prathinjaye pratheekappeduthunnu.
anatkabir attaatturkk museum.
1960 juun 21 nuu anatkabir attaatturkk museum thurannu. attaatturkkinte vyakthigatha enangal, alamara, addehathinu sammaanicha chila sammanangal enniva eee myoosiyathil pradarshippichittundu. attaattoorkkinte medalukal, alankaarangal, datheduttha kuttikal myusiyathinu sambhavana cheytha chila vyakthigatha vasthukkal ennivayum myoosiyathil pradarshippichittundu.
vaasthuvidyaaparamaaya savisheshathakal.
1940 num 1950 num edayilulla turkey vaasthuvidyayude kaalaghattatthe vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranmaar "randaamathe deseeya vasthuvidyaa prasthaanam" ennu tharamthirichittundu. nirmmaanatthile vishadaamshangalkkum varkmaanshippinum valia oonnal nalkunna smaarakangalum samamithikalum katt-stoon pothinja kettidangalumaanu eee kaalaghattatthinte savisheshatha. eee kaalaghattatthile athe savisheshathakal anathkabeerilum adangiyirikkunnu, palarum eee kaalaghattatthile aathyanthika smaarakamaayi kanakkakkunnu. koodaathe, seljuk, automan vasthuvidyaa, alankaara savisheshathakalum anathkabeeril undu. udaaharanathinu, gopurangalude eevsum haal oof oonarum ellaam seljuk shailiyilulla "sotooth" alankaarangalaanu.
sandarshakar.
2007 november 10 nuu, attaatturkkinte maranatthinte 69-aamm vaarshikathil, 2,420 videshikaladakkam 546,620 perr anatkabir sandarshikkukayum dainamdina sandarshakarude ekkaalatheyum uyarnna record sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2007-leeii aadya 11 maasangalil, anatkabeerinu 11 dashalakshathiladhikam sandarshakar labhichu, ithu muun varshathe motham sandarshakarude ennathe marikadannu. 2006ll motham 8,150,000 aalukalum 2005ll motham 3,800,000 aalukalum anatkabir sandarshichu.
2013 november 10 nuu, 1,089,615 aalukal anatkabir sandarshichu, ithu ekkaalatheyum puthiya recordaanu. republic oof turkeyude sthaapaka vaarshikamaya 2013 october 29 nuu 438,451 perr anatkabir sandarshichu. 2012 november 10nuu 4,13,568 perr sandarshakaraayi rekhappeduthiyathaayi prakhyaapichu.

