
flandezhsile judith (maranam 1095)

flondezhsinte judith (1030-1035 muthal 1095 march 5 vare), northambriyayile kaundas, bavariayile dutches ennee sthaanangalile gooad winson welf thammilulla thudarchayaaya vivaahangaliloode.
niravadhi pusthakangaludeyum prakashamulla kayyezhuthuprathikalude udamayaayirunnu avar, avaa weingarten abback avar avakaashamaayi nalki (avayil randennam ippol newyorkkile morgan libraryilum myusiyathilum sookshichirikkunnu).
kudumbam.
1030 num 1035 num idayil baldwin naalaamante ekakuttiyaaya bragesil janicha judith, addehathinte randaamathe bharyayaaya normandiyile elanor, normandiyile richard randaamanteyum brittaaniyile judithinteyum makalaayirunnu. judithinu ekadesham rund vayassullappol sambhavicha pithaavinte maranashesham avarude pithaavinte pingamiyaaya baldwin vii, kaundu oof flandezhs enna oru mootha ardhasahodaran judithinu undaayirunnu. (joodithinte pithaav baldwin naalaamanaayirunnilla, baldwin anjaamanaayirunnuvennu chila pandithanmaar vaadikkunnu.)
joodithinte anantharaval englandile aadyathe norman rajaavaaya vilyamine vivaham kazhicha flandezhsile mattilda aayirunnu, avar charithratthil "vilyam dhii kankvarar" ennariyappedunnu. vilyam rajaavu joodithinte aadya cussin aayirunnu, avalude ammavan normandiyile robarttinte makanaayirunnu.
aadya vivaham.
1051 septambarinu munbulla oru anjjaatha theeyathiyil, englandile rajaavaaya harrold randaamante sahodaranaaya godwinsone avar vivaham kazhichu. 1051 septambaril, tostiginte pithaav godwin, vesexile erline kanfesar rajaavaaya edward naadukadatthiyathinetthudarnna, thante bharthaavinum bharthruveettukaarkkumoppam, murivukalkkayi englandil ninnu palayanam cheyyaan judith nirbandhithayaayi; ennirunnaalum, adutha varsham avar veettilekku madangi.
1055ll addeham northambriyayile erl aayi srishtikkappettu, aaa theeyathi muthal joodithine northambriyayude kaundas aakki. joodithumaayulla addehathinte vishishtamaaya vivaham janmam surakshithamakkaan sahayichu.
perukalum nambarukalum rekhappeduthaatha kuttikal avarkk undaayirunnu. pithaavinte maranasamayathu "vittaa edwardy rejis" ll avare "mulakudinjavarallaathavar" ennu visheshippichirunnu. anjjaatharaaya yajamaanathimaarude niyamavirudhamaaya moonnu aanmakkalenkilum tostiginu undaayirunnu.
joodithine "bhaktayum anweshanaathmakayumaaya oru sthree" ennu visheshippichirunnu; bhoovisthrithikalum alankaricha crucificukalum ulppede durhamile sent cuthbert palliykk avar nalkia niravadhi sammaanangalilum sambhaavanakalilum avalude bhakti prakadippikkappettu. addehathinte avashishtangal sookshichirunna cathedralil sthreekal praveshikkunnathu vilakkia sent cuthbertinte vidhiye avar velluvilichathinethudar vishudhane samaadhaanippikkunnathinul sammaanamaayirunnu randaamathethu. palliyil sthreekalkku kaalukuthaanum thante shavakudeerathil aaraadhikkaanum anuvaadamillennathil deshyappetta judith, vishudha utharavu lamghikkunnathinulla prathyaaghaathangal enthokkeyaanennu arian sevikkunna sthreeyodu akathekku pookaan utharavittukondu kathbarttinte nirodhanam pareekshikkaan theerumaanichirunnu (judith surakshithamaayi madangiyethumbol svayam pookaan padhathiyittirunnu); sthree palliyude muttathu praveshikkaan pookumbool, pettennulla, akramasakthamaaya kaatt avale baadhichu, athu avale durbalayakkukayum oduvil avale kollukayum cheythu. andhavishwaasathinte falamaayi judith, sent cuthbertinte kshethrathinaayi krooshichirunnu. thante jeevithathiludaneelam, avar niravadhi pusthakangalum prakashamulla kayyezhuthuprathikalum shekharikkukayum kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu, avayil chilath nilavilundu, avayil "kaundes joodithinte suvisheshangal" ulppedunnu, avaa nilavil newyork nagaratthile morgan libraryilum myusiyathilum sookshichirikkunnu. bhaavikaalathekku, sabhayodulla joodithinte audaaryam rekhappeduthunnathinaayi engleesh ezhuthukaarum kalakaaranmaarum iva ezhuthukayum prakashippikkukayum cheythu.
1065 octoberil northambriya toastig bharanathinethire kalapam nadatthi. vimatharude aavasyangal sweekarikkaan thante sahodaran harold raajaavine edward raajaavine prerippichathinushesham, rund sahodaranmaarum thammil kadutha ettumuttal undaayi, kalapam pottippurappedutthiyathi toastig haroldine kuttappedutthi. novemberil, tostigine edward rajaavu niyamavirudhanaakkukayum, tostiginum makkalum chernnu adutha maasam flandezhsil thante ardhasahodaranodoppam abhayam thedaan joodithine nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. kaundu baldwin tostigine sent-oomarinte kaastellanaayi niyamichu. 1066 meyy maasathil engleesh simhaasanathilekkulla haroldinte pinthudarchayetthudarnnu, thante sahodaranodu prathikaram cheyyaan baldwin nalkia oru kappalumayi addeham englandilekku madangi. addeham norwayile moonnaaman rajaavumaayi sakhyamundaakkiyenkilum 1066 septambar 25nuu stamford bridge yudhathil iruvarum harrold raajaavinte sainyam vadhichu.
stamford bridjil bharthaavinte maranashesham judith denmarkilekku thamasam maari. aval thante "mulakudi illaatha" kuttikale denmarkilekku konduvannathayi anumaanikkappedunnu; ennirunnaalum, avarude thudarnnulla bhaviyekkurichu urappayi onnum ariyilla. norwayile rajaavaaya inge randaamante poorvvikanaaya skuli conangsphostry, "fagreskina", "morkinskina" ennee norwegian raajagaathakal tostiginte makanayi thirichariyunnu, ennaal "hamescringla" addehathinu vyathyasthamaaya maathaapithaakkale nalkunnu. iruvarum joodithine ammayayi visheshippikkunnilla. tostiginte maranathinu oru maasathinullil, joodithinte bhaaryaasahodaran avalude cussin duke vilyaminte neethrthwathilulla norman sainyam nadatthiya haastings yudhathil kollappettu, avar pinneedu englandinte rajaavaayi.
randaam vivaham.
1071-ll, avalkk 38 vayassullappol, 1070-ll northaim swadeshiyaaya ethelinde vivaahamochanam cheytha bavaria rajakumaaranaaya welf aii enna randaamathe bharthaavine avar vivaham kazhichu. vivaahasesham avar baveriyayude dutches aayi; ennirunnaalum 1077-ll, avalude bharthaavinu thante padavi nashtappettu, maranashesham oru varsham kazhinju 1096 vare athu thirichupidichilla.
avar ravensburg kottayil avarude pradhana veedu nirmmichu, avarkk orumichu undaayirunnu
maranam.
1094 march 12 nuu judith bharthaavum weingarten aabiyile kudumba aashramathilekkulla sambhavanakal pattikapedutthi, avide 1095 march 5 nuu avarude maranashesham avare samskarichu, avide avale englandile vidhava raajnjiyaayi (thettayi) oormmippichu. veengaarttanile martinsburgill duke welf nirmmichathum joodithinte rakshaakarthruthvam nediyathumaaya abbe. thante mahathaaya library kristhuvinte rakthathinte oru avashishtavum avar madathinu nalkiyirunnu. 1101ll aadyathe kurishuyudhathil ninnu veettilekku madangumbol avarude bharthaav duke welf cypressil vachu marichu.

