
anatol vakhniyaanin

oru ukrainian rashtreeya saamskaarika vyakthiyum samgeethasamvidhaayakanum adhyapikayum pathrapravartthakayumaayirunnu anattol vakhniyaanin (; septambar 19,1841-februvari 11,1908).
jeevacharitram.
kudumba pashchaathalam.
innu polandinte bhaagamaayenkilum akkaalat austriyan saamraajyathinte bhagamaaya presevorsk kaundiyile sieniyaavayilaanu vakhniyaanin janichathu. addeham kuleena vamshajaraaya oru purohithakudumbatthil ninnaan vannath; addehathinte pithaav clime vakhniyaanin, muthachan iacviv vakhniyaanin ennivar greak-catholica purohithanmaaraayirunnu. addehathinte amma carolina veethu presmessel gaarisanil nilayurappichirunna oru check-jerman offeesarude makalaayirunnu. karolinayude sahodaran wilhem oru poolish sthriye vivaham kazhichu, polandile pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna (1929) kaasimiyezhs shwittalskiyude maathru muthachanaayirunnu. addehathinte veettil samsaarichirunna bhashakal poolish, jarmman bhashakalaayirunnu. anattol vakhniyaninte sahodari aantonina, ukreniyan-american community nethaavaaya omeliyan pleshkevaiksinte maathru muthasshiyaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
prismislinte jimneshyathil patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham 1859ll vakhniyaanin elvivinte seminariyil daivashaasthram padikkaan thudangi. eee kaalayalavil, addeham "ukrainian kavithayudeyum gadyathinteyum aazhameriya soundaryam" thirichariyukayum ukrainian saahithyathilum samgeethathilum valareyadhikam edapedukayum cheythu. 1863-ll addeham vidoora bandhuvum oru kuleena kudumbatthile amgavumaaya josepha dii vancovicsine vivaham kazhichu. 1865-ll padinjaaran ukraine deshangalil preseemeshalil vakhniyaanin aadyathe shevchenko kacheri samghadippichu. 1865ll viyannayilekku thamasam marria addeham avide vienna sarvakalashaalayil thathwachintha padikkukayum avide aadyathe ukreniyan vidyaarthi samghadana samghadippikkukayum athinte aadya thalavanaakukayum cheythu.
1868ll vakhniyaanin elvivilekku madangukayum ukrainiyan janathaykkidayil vidyaabhyaasa, saamskaarika pravarthanangalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna oru samghadanayaaya proswita sosaitiye samghadippikkaan sahayikkukayum avarkkidayil oru deseeya unarvilekku nayikkaan sahayikkukayum athinte aadya thalavanaakukayum cheythu. austriyan school sanbradaayathil ukraine bhasha paatapusthakangal srishtikkunnathilum addeham valareyadhikam edapettu.
1867num 1870num idayil vakhniyaanin "pravda" enna jenal edittu cheyyukayum 1870ll padinjaaran ukrainile ukrenophile prasthaanatthinte pradhana jenalaaya "dilo" enna jenalinte sahasambaadakanaayirikkukayum 1870 muthal 1878 vare prosvithayude jenal edittu cheyyukayum cheythu.
1890-ll kizhakkan galishyayile dhruvangalum ukrainiyakkaarum thammil oru anurajanam kettippadukkunnathinaayi samarppicha "puthiya yugam" prasthaanatthinu thudakkamidaan addeham sahayichu. 1894ll mattu ukrenophile vamsajarum dhruvangalumayi pirinjathinushesham, vakhniyaanin avarumaayi vittuveezhcha thedunnathu thudarnnu, oleksaandar barvinskyotoppam ool-austriyan kristhyan soshyal moovmentine adisthaanamaakkiyulla "catholica ruthenian-soshyal union" sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu.
1894num 1900num idayil vakhniyaanin galishyan dietilum austriyan paarlamentilum amgamaayirunnu. 1903ll addeham elviviyil hier myoosikkal instittyoott sthaapikkukayum athinte aadya directoraakukayum cheythu. naattal vakhniyaanin enna thoolikaanaamathil addeham "kupala" (1870 num 1892 num idayil ezhuthappettathum 1929 ll khaarkiv ooppara hausil pradharshippichathum), taras shevchenkoyude naadakamaaya "nasser stodoliya" yilekkulla samgeethavum vividha saahitya kruthikalum rachichu. naalu novalukal ezhuthukayum nikkolaay gogol, ivaan turgenev ennivarude kruthikal vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1908 februvari 11nuu anaattol vakhniyaanin marikkukayum lichakivsky semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte maranashesham addehathe prashamsichavaril ivaan franco micola lysengo ulppedunnu.
paraamarshangal.
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