thomas kooll varacha paintingukalude pattika

engleeshil janicha american kalakaran hudson rivar school art moovmentinte sthaapakanum aayirunnu thomas kooll. aadyathe supradhana american landscape chithrakaaranaayi kooll parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu. romaantik landscapin charitrachithrangalkkum addeham ariyappettirunnu. europian chithrakaaranmaaril ninnu swaadheenikkappetta addeham, ennaal sakthamaaya american samvedanakshamathayode, thante kariyariludaneelam samridhanaayirunnu, praadhamikamaayi canvassile ennayil pravarthichu. addehathinte paintingukal saadhaaranayaayi saangalppikamaanu, palappozhum maanasikaavasthaykkum prachodanatthinum prakrithidrishyangalkkethir cheria roopangalo gadanakalo chithreekarikkunnu. avar saadhaaranayaayi rakshappedalkkaaraanu, addeham valarnna vyavasaya viplava kaalaghattatthile brittanile pukamanju niranja nagaradrishyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi puthiya lokathe oru swaabhaavika edinaayi roopappeduthunnu. palappozhum yaadhaasthithikamaayi kaanapedunna addehathinte kruthikal vyavasaayavaadam, nagaravaadam, padinjaaran vipuleekaranam ennivayude samakaalika pravanathakale vimarshikkunnu.
svayam padippicha kooll 1822-ll chhaayaachithrangal varaykkaan thudangi. thudarnnulla varshangalil addeham prakrithidrishyangalilekku shradha kendreekarichu. 1825-leeii oru pradarshanatthil addehathinte srishtikal aadyamaayi janapriyamaakkiyavayil onnaanu collinte aadyathe bhooprakrithikalilonnaaya "chattha marangalulla thadaakam" (1825). addehathinte aadyakaala kruthikalil bhooribhaagavum "yadhaartha american vanam", saadhaaranayaayi addeham thaamasichirunna hudson nadeethadavum kyaattskillukalum chithreekarikkunnu. 1831 muthal 1832 vare kooll italiyiloode kadannupoyi; addeham sandarshicha chila classical avashishtangal addehathinte paintingukalil prathyakshappettu, "rominaduthulla akwadakt" (1832), "roman campagna" (1843), "aarch oof neero" (1846). romilaayirunnappol, kooll thante ettavum abhilaashamulla kruthiyude ashayam roopappeduthi naagarikathayude uyarchaykkum pathanatthinum sheshamulla anchu paintingukalude oru parambarayaaya "saamraajyathinte gathi". 1836ll poortthiyaaya eee parambara edayathvathodulla nostaljiyayum us president andrew jaxoninodulla kolinte vyakthiparamaaya ethirppum prathifalippikkunnu. 1836-ll varacha "oaksbo" enna addehathinte paintingil addehathinte munkaala bhooprakrithiyil ninnulla niravadhi prameyangal ulkkollunnu, ithu niyanthrikkappedaatha prakrithiye "parishkritha" bhoomiyumaayi samyojippikkunnu. pinneedu jeevithathil, mathaparamo aathmeeyavumaaya vishayangal ariyikkunna kruthikalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi kooll prakrithidrishyangalil ninnu maari. 1842-ll addeham "jeevithayaathra" enna mattoru saangalppika parambara varachu, ithavana oru vyakthiyude jeevitagathiye chithreekarikkunnu. greak puraanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla addehathinte 1847 leeii painting "promethius boundu" unmoolanaacharana vikarangal prakadippikkumennu chila vishakalana vidagdhar vishwasikkunnu. kolinte avasana bhooprakrithikalilonnaaya "cross attu sansett" 1848-ll addehathinte akaala maranashesham poortthiyaakaathe avasheshichu.
innu, metropolittan museum oof art, museum oof phine arts, boosttan, naashanal gallery oof art ennivayulppede vividha pradhana deseeya myoosiyangalil kolinte srishtikal pradarshippichittundu. thaazhepparayunna pattikayil pothu shekharangalil rekhappeduthiyittulla paintingukal maathrame ulloo.

