berladnisi

vadakkukizhakkan karinkadal theerathu thamasikkunna oru madhyakala janathayaayirunnu berladnisi (;;;;). avarude vamseeyatha vyakthamallengilum, fudal adichamarthal kaaranam aaa rajyangal vittupoya keevan rusil ninnulla olichodalukal ithil ulppedunnu. bharanaadhikaarikalil athrupthi prakadippicha karshakarum boyaarukalum barlad nagaratthinum kizhakkan romaniayile athe perilulla nadikkum lover doonn nadikkum sameepathaayi sthirathaamasamaakki.
charithram.
berladnishiyekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshikkunnath ipathiyevu kronikkililaanu. haaliyile rajakumaaranaaya yaroslavum addehathinte cussin ivaan berladnic thammilulla 1159 leeii yudhathe eee grandham vivarikkunnu, eee samayat randaamathethu "daanyubinaduthulla pattanangalile kumanmarilekku palayanam cheyyukayum addehavumaayi niravadhi kumanmar berladnichy 6,000-thiladhikam aalukaleyum sakhyathilaakkukayum cheythu". 1161ll berladnisi neeppar nadiyude theerathulla oles thuramukham pidichedutthu, ithu russiayude vyaapaarikalkk kanatha naashanashtamundaakki. malsyabandhanam, vettayaadal, karakaushala pravartthanangal ennivayilaayirunnu avar pradhaanamaayum earppettirunnathu. avar kavarcha nadatthi, palappozhum roose nagarangalkkethiraya reydukalil kumanmarodoppam pravarthichu. berladnichi prabhukkanmaril bhoovudamakalum kaysays abhayaarthikalum ulppedunnu, avar thaazhnna danubil oru samsthaanam srishtikkaan shramichu.
professor victor spiny parayunnathanusarichu, panthrandaam noottaandil hallick principalitic keezhilulla oru roman pradeshatthinte nilanilpp rekhaamoolamulla srothassukalil ninnu ozhivaakkappedunnu. maruvashathu, aaa kaalaghattatthile puraavastu thelivukal barlad pradeshavum moldovayude madhyathilum thekkum bhaagathulla bhoomiyum thammilulla typological allengil alavilulla vyathyasangalonnum velippeduthunnillena spiny vaadikkunnu.
13-aamm noottaandinu sesham berladnishiyekkurichu paraamarsamilla. kalkka nadiyile yudhathil keevan rusinte sakhyakakshikalayi vanna voyovode yoori domashairichinteyum boyar volodymyr dershikreyudeyum neethrthwathilulla oru koottam "gallisian naadukadatthappettavare" chilar berladnisi ennu ardhamaakkunnathaayi ippattiyevu chronicle paraamarsikkunnu.
berladnisiyude libertein jeevitashailiyil 15-18 noottaandukalil vikasicha ukreniyan kosaakkukalude oru maathrkaye oru cheria charitrakaaranmaar kaanunnu.

