
peehan-less-gwins

fraansile houts-dii-france mekhalayile paas-dii-kalais vakuppile oru kammyoon aanu paihan-less-guins (πιεν-lès-guínes).
bhoomishaasthram.
dii243, dii244 rodukalude junctionil caleysinu thekkupadinjaraayi 7 mile (11 kilometer) akaleyaan paihan-less-gwins sthithi cheiyunnathu. peehan steshan kaaleysilekkum boulogne-surr-merilekkum reyil kanakshanukal undu.
charithram.
1084-ll andress abbeyude sthaapaka charteril aadyamaayi paihan enna peru prathyakshappettu, jarmman "pitt" (kinarukal) + "heyim" (veedu, graamam) ennivayil ninnu "pithem" enna roopathil, ithu kalaisis, boulonais bhashakalil paihan aayi maari, pakshe-hemm mattevideyengilum.
paihem (visernesinu sameepam) eathaandu paihennin thulyamaanu, ithu meyilil niravadhi pishakukalkk kaaranamaayi, 1923 ll kammyoon athinte perilekku 'less-gwins' cherkkaan theerumaanichu.
eee graamam valare pazhakkamullathaanu ennathil samshayamilla. madhyakaalakhattatthile shavakudeerangalum, aakruthiyilulla shavakudeerangalum, chokkil nerittu kuzhichitta asthikoodangalum ulppede shavakudeerangal kandethiyittundu. purathana kattiyullathum kaikondu nirmmichathumaaya tailukal uzhuthumarikkunna samayat vayalukalude uparithalathilekku aavarthichu uyarthunnu.
oru vakupputhala roadinte nirmmaanatthinide bheeman pallukalum kambili kaandaamrigatthinte thalayottiyum kandethi.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte thudakkathil, 1347 muthal 1558 vare engleeshukaaranaayirunna gwins kaundiyude bhaagamaayirunnu paihan, ellah kalaisisukaleyum pole, 1558 ll francis, duke oof disease ithu mochippichu.
ennirunnaalum, peehante kashtappaadukal avasaanichilla. akkaalat francileyum spainileyum rajaakkanmaar yudhathilaayirunnu, pihen pradesham yudhamekhalayilaayirunnu, ayal flandezhsil ninnulla spaaniyaardukal 1596-ll kammyoon kaivashappedutthi, athu nashtappettu, pakshe 1598-ll athu veendeduthu. pathimoonnaam noottaandile palliyude bhooribhaagavum eee samayat katthi nasippikkappettu.

