chuvanna kunninte bhoogarbha indhana sambharana soukaryam

havaayiyile oru sainika indhana sambharana kendramaanu redu hill bulk indhana sambharana kendram. yunaittad stetts naavikasena nadathunna redu hill yuu pinthunaykkunnu.ezz. pasafikkile sainika pravartthanangal.
sainika aavasyam kurayukayum jala malineekarana prasnangal undaakukayum cheythathinaal 2022 march 7 vare prathirodha vakupp redu hill soukaryam adachupoottaan padhathiyittathaayi prakhyaapichu.
vivaranam.
amerikkayile mattethoru soukaryathil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, redu hill bhoogarbha indhana sambharana soukaryathinu 250 dasalaksham gaalan vare indhanam sambharikkaan kazhiyum. konkreettil pothinjirikkunna 20 urukk varakalulla bhoogarbha sambharana taankukal ithil ulppedunnu, chuvanna kunninullil khananam cheytha arakalaayi ithu nirmmichittundu. oro tankinum ekadesham 12.5 laksham gaalan sambharana sheshiyund.
chuvanna kunninpurathulla taankukal guruthwaakarshanathinu oonnal nalkunna moonnu pipe lainukalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, avaa oru thurankathinullil 2.5 mile dooram sanjarichu muthu thuramukhathe kuzhikalkku indhanam nalkunnu. chuvanna kunnin mukalilulla 20 taankukalil oronninum 100 adii vyaasavum 250 adii uyaravumundu.
redu hill bulk indhana sambharana soukaryathinu "surakshithamaayum vegathilum" indhanam niraykkunnathinaayi 2022 septambar septambar samyuktha task fozhsu redu hill sthaapichathu. prathirodha sekrattari lloyd austin paranju "nammude sevana amgangalkkum kudumbangalkkum havaayiyile janangalkkum paristhithikkum nammude rajyathinum vendi chuvanna kunninte indhanam niraykkukayum adaykkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu sariyaaya kaaryam."joyint task fozhsinte commander thettu cheiyunnu. addu. joonn eph.jii. vaad.
honoluluvinaduthulla oru agniparvvatha malanirakalude keezhilaanu chuvanna kunnu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1995ll american sosaitti oof sivil enchineeyarmaar ithine charitraparamaaya sivil enchiniyaring naazhikakkallayi prakhyaapichu.
charithram.
america randaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshikkunnathinu munbu, rooswelt bharanakoodam muthu thuramukhathe bhoomikk mukalilulla niravadhi indhana sambharana taankukalude durbalathayekkurichu aashankaakularaayi. 1940ll kooduthal indhanam sambharikkukayum shatru vyomaakramanathil ninnu surakshithamavukayum cheiyunna oru puthiya bhoogarbha soukaryam nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu.
chuvanna malayora pradesham athinte uyaram kaaranam abhoothapoorvamaaya indhana ozhukk nirakk nalkum. koodaathe, bassault paara ulppedeyulla saittinte savisheshamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakalkk atharam valia taankukale pinthunaykkaan kazhiyum. federal, praadeshika sarkkarum karar cheytha enchineeyarmaarum jiyolajistukalum koolaavu sreniyekkurichu niravadhi sarvekal nadathukayum oduvil chuvanna kunnin mukalile ettavum mikacha thiranjeduppaayi samavayathilethukayum cheythu, kaaranam ithu kooduthalum ekeekrithamaaya basaltaanu.
naalu valia bhoogarbha taankukal nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu avarude yadhaartha padhathi. ellah bhoogarbha taankukalum akkaalat undaayirunnathupole iva thirascheenamaayirikkum. ennirunnaalum, aasoothrana prakriyayil, nirmmanavum khananavum oresamayam nadakkaamennathinaal taankukal lambamaayi nirmmikkaan enchineeyarmaar theerumaanichu. taankinte madhyarekhayiloode thurathunna oru lamba shaaft khanana paaraye lover axus tonnelile kanveyar belttukalude oru parambarayilekku thaazhekku irakkaan anuvadikkunnathinaal ithu saadhyamaayi.
aasoothrakarum enchineeyarmaarum riyal estettu, staging upakaranangalum vasthukkalum, oru varkk camp nirmmikkal enniva etteduthu prakriya aarambhichu. padhathi poortthiyaakkaan 3,900 thozhilaallikal aazhchayil ezhu divasavum jolie cheythu. mukalile praveshanavum thaazhathe praveshana thurankangalum khananam cheythukondu oresamayam 20 taankukaludeyum lamba shafttukal khananam cheythaanu nirmmaanam aarambhichath. thurankangal shaafttukalude samanthara varikalude madhyathil nerittu vinyasichirunnu. shaafttukalkk lambamaayi orikkal, pradhana praveshana thurankangalumaayi shaafttukale bandhippikkunnathin cross tonnelukal khananam cheythu. nirmmaanakshamathaykkum suraksha kaaranangalal (guha-inn), mukalile thazhikakkudangal aadyam nirmmikkendathund, athinaal khanithozhilaalikal bhaaviyile oro mukalile thaazhikakkuda aditharayudeyum chuttalavinu chuttum vyakthigatha ring tonnelukal khananam cheythu. thudarnnu avar thaazhikakkudangalude vistheernnam parishodhichu steel framing, steel liner, reebar enniva nirmmikkaan thudangi. thozhilaallikal thudarchayaayi kireedatthil rund adii muthal adiyil ettu adii vare kanamulla konkreett ozhichu. konkreett sukhappettukazhinjaal, konkreettinum basaltinum edayilulla pradeshathu marddam veeshunnathiloode athu munkootty sammarddathilaakki.
khananam poortthiyaayappol thozhilaallikal 250 adii uyarathil madhyathil oru urukk gopuram sthaapichu. piping, konkreett, steel liningukal sthaapikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya konkreett choottukal, paippukal, booms, mattu upakaranangal ennivaykku gopuram sahayakaramaayirunnu. thudarnnu thozhilaallikal steel liner nirmmikkanum ghattam ghattamayi konkreett ozhikkaan kazhiyunnathinayi reebar cheyyaanum thudangi. konkreett nirantharam ozhikkukayum thozhilaallikalkk konkreett niracha thadi shoaring neekkam cheyyendivarikayum cheythu. konkreettinum ganaittinum edayilulla shoonyamaaya idam nirachu concretinu munkootty sammarddam nalkaan avar pressurised grautt kuthivachu. poortthiyaayappol, taankukalil pathukke vellam nirachu pareekshichu, bottukalile thozhilaallikal steel linerinte uparithala vistheernnam muzhuvan parishodhichu.
chuvanna kunninte nirmmaanathinidayilaanu muthukadavinu nereyulla japanese akramanam nadannathu, ettu nirmmaana thozhilaallikal stroffing vimaanathil kollappettu. aakramanathil kollapetta noorukanakkinu naavika udyogastharude mrithadehangal samskarikkaan saittinte oru bhagam upayogichu. kudumbangal avakaashappedaathavare yudhaanantharam thurannappol pasafikkile deseeya smaaraka semitheriyilekku maatti.
paristhithi prasnangal.
2014 indhana chorcha.
2013 desemberil, kararukar redu hill tank 5-ll moonnu varshathe, shedule cheytha, pathiv attakuttappani naveekaranam poortthiyaakki. eee joliyil vrithiyaakkal, parisodhana, apakathakal nannaakkal enniva ulppedunnu. 2014 januvariyil attakuttappanikalude samaapanathil, naavikasena sevana parinaamatthilekkulla thirichuvaravu aarambhichu, tankle jettu indhanam (jepi-8) veendum nirachu. eee prakriyaykkide, inventary maanejment alaarangal muzhangi. redu hill oopparettarmaar aadyam karuthiyath alaram samvidaanam thakaraarilaanenno thettaaya positteevukal srishtikkunnuvenno aanu, kaaranam tank aduthide naveekarikkukayum chornnolikkaan paadillaathavayaayirikkum cheythu. oduvil yuu.ezz. alaarangal thettallenn naavikasena nirnnayikkukayum havaay aarogya vakuppinum yuu. esinum 27,000 gaalan jettu indhana nashtam report cheyyukayum cheythu.ezz. paristhithi samrakshana ejansi.
thudarnnulla vishakalanam soochippikkunnathu naavikasenayude kararukaarante thettaaya joliyum mosham gunanilavaara niyanthranavum moolam chorchayundaayathaayum naavikasenayude gunanilavaara urappu melnottatthinte abhavavum oopparettarmaarude pizhavum ithu vardhippichathaayum soochippikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, naavikasena, sammathathodeyulla bharanaparamaya utharavinu anusrithamaayi, 2016 october 11 nuu samarppicha reportil tank parisodhana, attakuttappanikal, attakuttappanikal enniva ganyamaayi mechappeduthi.
27, 000 gaalan indhanathe sambandhichidatholam, kudivella vitharanathilekku indhanam pravesikkaanulla saadhyathayaayirunnu naavikasenayude aadya aashanka. ettavum aduthulla kudivella shaaft (naavikasena pravarthippikkunnu) 3,000 adii akaleyaan, ithu joyint bays pell harber-hikkaamile sainika kudumbangalkk vellam nalkunna oru uravidamaanu. adutha adutha kudivella shaaftaaya ekadesham oru mile akaleyulla halava shaaft honolulu nagarathinu kudivellam nalkunnu.
naavikasenayude kudivella shaafttile malineekaranathinulla ellah parisodhanaa phalangalum surakshita kudivella maanadandangalkkanusrithayi thirichethiyappol, halava shafttil ninnulla phalangal jettu indhanavumaayi bandhapetta malineekaranangalonnum kaanichittillenkilum, naavikasena, paristhithi samrakshana ejansi, havaay aarogya vakupp enniva bhoogarbhajalathinte avasthayum pradeshathe bhugarbhajala vibhavangalil enthengilum prathyaaghaathangal undakaan saadhyathayullathayi vilayiruthunnathinayi padanangal nadatthi. tank 5-lum parisaratthum edutha phalangal manninte neeravi, bhoogarbhajalam ennivayil hydrocarbon alavil vardhanavu soochippikkunnu. kudivella nireekshana phalangal 2014 januvariyil purathirangunnathinu munbum sheshavum kudivellathinulla federal, samsthaana suraksha maanadandangal paalikkunnathayi sthireekarichu.
2014ll tank 5 purathirakkiyathinethudar naavikasena kudivellatthinum bhugarbhajala kinarukalkkumulla parisodhanaa aavruthi vardhippichu. malineekaranam vishakalanam cheyyaan epa reethikal upayogikkunna certified swatantra laborattarikalilekku naavikasena ippol oro paadatthilum kudivella saambilukal ayaykkunnu.
ettavum puthiya bhugarbhajala nireekshana kinner 2017 epril avasaanathode varaanirikkukayaayirunnu. commander nevi reejian hawai naavika uparithala group middle pasafikkum, admiral phular abhiprayappettu, "naavika kudivella shaftinu sameepam kurachu indhana gadakangal kandethiyittundu."ithu bhoogarbhajalathilaanu, kudivellathilalla. "poojyathinu pakaram nammal samsaarikkunnath oru bilyanil 17 bhagangalaanu. oru kuthichuchaattamundennatha thettaaya dhaarana, pakshe ennam valare kuravaayathinaal parisodhanaa soukaryam thuka kanakkakkendivannu. oru bilyaninu 17 bhagangal ennathu naam aashankappedenda oru kaaryatthinte paridikk thaazheyaan, athaayath oru bilyaninu 100 bhagangal."
2021 jalamalineekaranam.
2021 november 20 nuu, redu hill bulk indhana sambharana kendratthil mattoru jettu indhana chorcha 10,000 oolam sivilian, sainika veedukalum schoolukalum vitharanam cheiyunna joyint bays pell harber-hikkam vaattar systethe malinamakki.
2021 desemberil, joyint bays pell harber-hikaamile jalavitharanathil jettu indhanam malinamaayathine thudarnnu havayiyil nilayurappicha aayirathiladikam sainika kudumbangal avarude veedukalil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhitharaayi. 10 samudaayangalilaayi 2,700 oolam veedukal durithabaadhitha pradeshathundaayirunnu. tapp vellathil ennamayamulla thilakkam undakunnathinekkurichum ookkaanam, vayarilakkam, theevramaaya thalavedana thudangiya lakshanangalekkurichum pradeshavaasikal paraathippettirunnu. naavikasenayude sekrattari carlos dell toro thaamasakkarodu paranju, "eee sambhavam ningalude jeevithathinu vinaashakaramaayirikkaamenthil njaan ningalodororuttharodum havaayiyile janangalodum agaadhamaayi kshama chodikkunnu."
2022 meyy vare, oru maasathiladhikam neenduninna svayam report cheytha lakshanangalekkurichulla oru patanam cdc prasidheekarichu.
samyuktha task fozhsu redu hill roopeekarikkal
2022 septambar 30 nuu, havaay samsthaanavumaayum praadeshika samoohavumaayum vishwaasam punarnirmmikkunnath thudarunnathinoppam adachupoottunnathinulla vyavasthakal nischayikkunnathinaayi samsthaana, federal pankaalikalumaayi ekopanathiloode surakshithamaayum vegathilum indhanamundaakkunnathinaayi joyint task fozhsu redu hill audyogikamaayi nilayurappichu. samyuktha task fozhsu pankedukkukayum niravadhi community forangal (indhanam niraykkunna vivarangal pankidal phooram polullava) srishtikkukayum cheythu, pothujanangaleyum pradhana pankaalikaleyum soukaryathinu indhanam niraykkunnathinu aavashyamaaya attakuttappanikalude purogathiyekkurichu ariyikkunnu.joyint task fozhsinte commander thettu cheiyunnu. addu. joonn eph.jii. vaad.
bhugarbhajala samrakshana padhathi.
padhathi 2006num idayil prathirodha vakupp 200 dasalaksham dollariladhikam thudarchayaaya saankethika naveekaranathinum redu hillil paristhithi parisodhanaykkum chelavazhichu. oro tankileyum indhana nila inch pathinaar vare nireekshikkukayum soukaryathiludaneelam indhanathinte chalanam niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru taankinte alavu araa inch vare kurayukayaanengil, chuvanna kunninte kantrol roomil alaarangal muzhangum, athu thudarchayaayi staaf cheyyappedum.
yuu ulppede niravadhi sthaapanangal.ezz. naavikasena, havaay sarvakalashaala, yuu.ezz. bhoomishaasthra sarway, chuvanna kunnin mukalilum parisaratthum bhoogarbha jalathinte chalanathekkurichu padikkunnu. innuvareyulla naavika modeling soochippikkunnathu bhoogarbhajalathile eathenkilum indhana gadakangal oovaahuvinte kudivella srothassukalil ethaan saadhyathayilla ennaanu.
yuu sweekaricha nadapadikalude samayakramam.ezz. naavikasena 
athil thaazhepparayunna vyavasthakal ulppedunnu
sammathathode bharanaparamaya utharavu.
paristhithi samrakshana ejansi niyanthrikkunna niyamaparamaaya karaaraan sammathathodeyulla bharanaparamaya utharavu. paristhithi lamghanathinte pashchaathalatthil thiruthal nadapadikal sweekarikkanamennu utharavu anushaasikkunnu. paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyude prathinidhikal, havaay aarogya vakupp, yuu.ezz. navikasena prathirodha logistic ejansiyum 2015 septambaril redu hill sambandhicha utharavil oppuvachu. oovaahuvinte kudivella vitharanam samrakshikkunnathinum redu hill thanthraparamaayi supradhaanamaaya oru vibhavamayi nilanirthunnathinumulla pankitta utharavaaditham ithu amgeekarikkunnu.
paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyum havaay aarogya vakupum yuu. esumaayi bharanaparamaya utharavu charcha cheythu.ezz. 2014 januvariyil eee soukaryathil ninnu indhanamochanam nadathiyathinu marupadiyaayi navikasena prathirodha logistic ejansiyum. indhanavitharanam pariharikkunnathinum manushyante aarogyavum paristhithiyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi adisthaana soukarya mechappeduthalukal nadappilaakkunnathinum navikasena prathirodha logistic ejansiyum aarogyavakuppinteyum paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyudeyum amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaayi nadapadikal kaikkollanamenn utharavu aavashyappedunnu. taankukalude samagratha nilanirthunnathinum taankukalude gadanaaparamaaya naveekaranangal vilayiruthunnathinum nadappilaakkunnathinum chorcha kandethaan labhyamaya ettavum mikacha saankethikavidya upayogikkunnathinum naavikasena nadapadikramangalum reethikalum vilayiruthukayum mechappeduthukayum cheyyanamennu utharavu aavashyappedunnu. chuttumulla paristhithiykku eee soukaryam undaakkunna mothatthilulla apakadasaadhyatha naavikasena nirnnayikkanamennum utharavu aavashyappedunnu.
rekha yuu pravartthanangal nirddeshikkunnu.ezz. oro joliyum poortthiyaakkunnathinulla samayaparidhiyodoppam naavikasena edukkanam. ettu vibhaagangalund
havaay aarogya vakupp 2016 meyy maasathil rekhaye abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi randaamathe yogam samghadippichu. prathirodha logistic ejansiyum paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyum havaay sarvakalaashaalayile vishaya vidagtharum honolulu board oof vaattar supply, avarude kansalttantukalum, samsthaana karaa, prakrithi vibhava vakupp, yuu. ezz.ezz. bhoomishaasthra sarway. paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyum havaay aarogya vakupum muzhuvan redu hill soukaryavum vilayiruthunnathinayi lokaprashasta vishaya vidagtharude oru teamine niyamikkukayum adisthaana soukaryangal, suraksha nadapadikal, pravartthana reethikal enniva ulppeduthunnathinulla ellah vashangalum nilavil vyavasaya maanadandangal paalikkunnu allengil kaviyunnundennu rekhappeduthukayum cheythu.
anweshanavum pariharavum.
sammathathodeyulla bharanaparamaya utharavinu 2014 januvariyil tank <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnulla indhanavitharanathe abhisambodhana cheyth oru padhathi vikasippikkaanum bhaviyil indhanavitharanathe abhisambodhana cheyyaanulla padhathikalum naavikasena vikasippikkendathundu. chuvanna kunninu chuttumulla bhoomiyile malineekaranatthinte vyaapthi nirnnayikkaan ettavum anuyojyamaayathu eathaanennu nirnnayikkaan naavikasena vividha anweshana saankethikavidyakal vilayiruthum. bhoogarbhajalathinu mukalil pongikkidakkunna indhanathe soochippikkunna, prakashamaaya noonn-jaleeya ghatta draavakam kandethunnathinulla nadappaakkalinte saadhyathayudeyum falapraapthiyudeyum adisthaanathil oro saankethikavidyayum vilayiruthum. chuvanna malayora mekhalayil upayogikkunnathinulla niravadhi parihara reethikalum naavikasena anweshikkum. nadappakkaanulla saadhyatha, takarnna bassault jiolajiyil upayogikkunnathinulla anuyojyatha, malineekaranam kuraykkunnathinulla falaprapti ennivayude adisthaanathil naavikasena reethikal vilayiruthum.
2016 meyy maasathil naavikasena malineekaranam, modeling, bhugarbhajala nireekshana shringhala ennivayude anweshanavum pariharavum pariharikkunnathinulla pravartthanatthinte vyaapthi samarppichu. 2016 septambar 15 nuu, regulatory ejansikal eee pravartthanatthinte vyaapthi amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum naavikasena rekha parishkarikkanamenn abhyarthikkukayum cheythu (avalokanavum viyojipum kathu adhika rekhakalude pejil labhyamaan, mukalilulla link kaanuka). 2016 november 5 nuu naavikasena oru puthukkiya pravartthana vyaapthi samarppichu, ithu 2016 desember 2 nuu regulatory ejansikal vyavasthaapithamaayi amgeekarichu, vyavasthaapitha amgeekaara kathil vishadamaayi paranjirikkunna maattangalkk vidheyamaayi (kathu chuvade kaanunnathin labhyamaan). 2017 januvari 5 nuu naavikasena, vyavasthaapitha amgeekaara kathil paraamarshichirikkunna ellah prashnangalum abhisambodhana cheiyunna, thaazhe labhyamaya, sekshan 6,7 ennivayude oru puthiya pathipp samarppichu.
mattu prathikaranangal.
1990 kalude avasaanam muthal naavikasenayudeyum samsthaana aarogya udyogastharudeyum bhugarbhajala malineekaranathekkurichu ariyaamenkilum-eee vishayathil aayirakkanakkin pejukal reportukal srishtichittundenkilum-honoluluvinte jalavitharana boardile udyogasthar parayunnath eee ettavum puthiya chorchaykku sesham vare prashnangalekkurichu avare orikkalum ariyichittillennaanu. kaundiyile kudivellam shudheekarikkunnathinula utharavaaditham honolulu board oof vaattar suppliekaanu.
"eee saahacharyathekkurich njaan valare aashankaakulanaanu", honolulu board oof vaattar supply manejar cheef enchineeyarumaaya ernest loow paranju. oovaahuvinte kudivella vitharanathinu aduthulla jalasambharanikal nirnaayakamaanennu addeham oonnipparanju.
chuvanna kunnin keezhilulla oru sainika kendratthil sookshichirikkunna dasalakshakkanakkinu gaalan indhanam jalavitharanathilekku ethaan saadhyathayillenn paristhithi samrakshana ejansi parayunnu. "tankukalkku keezhil naam kaanunna malineekaranam jalavitharana kinarukalude boardinu sameepam evideyum athaanulla saadhyatha valare kuravaanu", paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyude steevan linder samsthaana aarogya vakuppinte bhoogarbha indhana tank upadeshaka samithiyodu paranju.
havaayiyile siyera club "ithu shariyaakkuka allengil adachupoottuka" enna oru harji aarambikkukayum havaay aarogya vakupp, paristhithi samrakshana ejansi, yuu. ezz. enniva aavasyappedukayum cheythu.ezz. naavikasena
sainika karar prakhyapanangal anusarichu, redu hill paristhithi prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi joyint bays pell harber-hikkam rund korppareshanukalumaayi karar oppittittund ecom anweshanam nadathukayum releasukal pariharikkukayum bhoogarbhajalam samrakshikkukayum vilayiruthukayum cheiyunnu, athesamayam aptim (2017 nuu munbu sibi & aii ennariyappettirunnu) indhana sambharana taankukal vrithiyaakkal, parisodhana, attakuttappanikal ennivayude chumatala vahikkunnu.

