martinus rorby

martinus kristhyan veselttoft rorby (; 17 meyy 1803-29 august 1848) oru danish chithrakaaranaayirunnu, addeham eee vibhaagathile kruthikalkkum prakrithidrishyangalkkum perukettayalaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil danish chithrakalayude suvarnna kaalaghattatthile kendra vyakthiyaayirunnu addeham.
danish suvarnakaala chithrakaaranmaaril ettavum kooduthal sanjaricha addeham vadakku norveyilekkum sweeden ennividangalilekkum thekk itali, grease, constantinoppil ennividangalilekkum sanjarichu. maikkal ancture, anna ancture, pii. ennivar vazhi skajan chithrakaaranmaarude abhivridhi praapicha samooham roopappedukayum prashasthiyilekku varikayum cheiyunnathinu ekadesham aranoottaandu munbu, jutlaandinte vadakkan mukalbhaagathulla skaajanil painting cheiyunna aadyathe danish chithrakaaran koodiyaayirunnu addeham.ezz. croi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1803 meyy 17 nuu norwayile naadakakaaranmaaril danish maathaapithaakkalaaya ferdinand henrique rorbiyudeyum bhaarya frederic elanor catherine dii stockflettinteyum makalaayi martinus rorby janichu. 
martinessinu school vidyaabhyaasathodu thaalpparyamundaayirunnilum 1820-ll 17-aamm vayassil royal danish akkadami oof phine artsil patanam aarambhichu. danish suvarnna kaalaghattatthile oru thalamurayile kalakaaranmaaril sakthamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiya kristhyan august lorenzen, christopher wilhem eckersburg ennivarude keezhil addeham padichu. ekkersburghinte priyappetta vidyaarthiyaayirunnu rorby, avar oru adutha bandham roopeekarichu. prakrithiyekkurichum vishadaamshangal yaadhaarthyabodhathode pidichedukkaanulla addehathinte sramangalekkurichum addeham ekkersburghinte shradhaapoorvvam shradhichu. laurencente nirangalude upayogavum addehathe valareyadhikam swaadheenichu.
1824ll academyude cheria vellimedal nediya addeham 1828ll valia vellimedal nedi. swarnna medalinu malsarichu oru kyash prais nedi. 1829ll royal danish academyude udamasthathayilulla "kraist healing dhaa blind" enna chithrathinu addeham cheria swarnna medel nedi. aavarthichulla sramangal nadathiyittum addeham orikkalum valia swarnna medel nediyilla.
"1825ll oru yuva rorby varacha oru paintingaanu "artis vindoyil ninnulla kazhcha", ithu pinneedu oru thuranna janala oru koodeyulla paksiye chithreekarichukondu, maathaapithaakkalude veedinte surakshaykkum vishalamaaya, anjjaathamaaya lokathinum edayilulla athirthiyil addeham nadathunna niravadhi yaathrakalekkurich vivarikkunnu.
aadyakaala currier.
1824ll charlottenborgil rorby thante paintingukal aadyamaayi pradharshippichu, 1848 vare mikkavarum ellah varshavum angane cheiyumaayirunnu. addehathinte srishtikalkku mithamaaya vilayundaayirunnu, koodaathe thante kashanangalkk mathiyaya vaangalukaare addeham kandethi. kandethi addehathinte kruthikalil bhooribhaagavum coppenhagenil ninnum sealand dveepil ninnumulla kazhchakal ulkkollunnundengil, thante painting instructoraaya lorenzen ulppede niravadhi chhaayaachithrangalum addeham varachu.
varachu 1830lum addeham norwayilekku yaatra cheythu. eee yaathrakalil aadyathethil addeham akkaalathe chithrakaaranmaarude apoorva lakshyasthaanamaaya jutland sandarshichu. 1830 meyy meyy addeham paddle steamer "dania" yill aarhasilekku pooyi. hans kristyan aandezhsan aayirunnu kappalile mattoru yaathrakkaaran, rund kalakaaranmaarum kurachukaalam orumichu yaatra cheyyaan theerumaanichu. aarhasil ninnu avar vadakkott pooyi, rosenhome, closhom, jele estettukalil thaamasichu. athinusesham, rorby aandezhsanumaayi pirinju, vidoorapradeshathekku thudarukayum apoorvvamaayi ningalude vadakkupadinjaaran pravisyayaaya jutland sandarshikkukayum cheythu. sthreekalude vasthrangalum vipanikalum muthal prakrithidrishyangal vareyulla ellah kaaryangaludeyum vishadamaaya rekhaachithrangalum kurippukalum thayyarakki addeham eee sthalathe valare vichithramayi kandethiyathayi addehathinte jenalukalil ninnu nigamanam cheyyaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, marangalude abhavam kaaranam eee bhooprakrithi paintinginu anuyojyamallennu addeham kandethi. juulai juulai addeham norwayilekku yaathrathirichu.
norwayil addeham johann kristhyan dahalinteyum casper david friedrichinteyum swaadheenathil bhooprakrithikal varachu.
saahasika yaathrakalum pinneedu currier.
1834-ll oru chhaayaachithrakaaranenna nilayil thante kazhivukal kaaranam rorbic academyil ninnu oru traval scholarship labhichu. netherlands, france ennividangaliloode romilek yaatra cheytha addeham paareesil peettar andreas hiberg, august bornanville, franch chithrakaaran jeane august dominic ingress ennivare kandumutty.
romilethiyappol, bertel thorwaldson kendra kathaapaathramaaya nagaratthile abhivridhi praapicha danish aartist kammyoonittiyil addeham chernnu.
"eiii group oof danish aartists inn roome", konstantin hansen varacha oru chithramaanu. idathu vashath ninnu randaam sthaanathulla rorby, bindesballinu pinnil irikkunnu, avar constantinoppil sandarshichathinu sesham palappozhum dharichirunna oru fesumaayi tharayil kidakkunnu. chithratthil prathyakshappedunna chithrakaaran, marstrand, cookler, blunk, jorgan soonn ennivarum meshappurathu irikkunnu.
italiyil addeham sorento, sabin parvathangal, sisili ennividangalilekku yaatra cheythu.
adutha varsham rorby romil kandumuttya naattukaaril oralaaya aarkkitekt maikkal gottleab bindesbolinoppam ethansilekku pooyi. avide ninnu avar automan saamraajyathil sthiramaayi thudarnnu, akkaalathe oru apoorva saahasikata. thante yaathrakalil addeham athishayakaramayi varachu.
denmark enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1837ll addeham koppenheganilekku madangi. eee vichitramaaya sthalangalil ninnulla addehathinte mikacha ooriyantalist padanangal addehathe danish pothujanangalude shradha aakarshichu. yaathrakalile addehathinte pravartthanangalude mikavu amgeekaricha akkadami, oru painting samarppichu amgathvathinu apekshikkaan addehathe kshanichu. oru turkish naadodi rangam srishtikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte dauthyam. smirnaykkaduthulla oru caravan" enna padanatthil ninnaan addehathinte prameyam vannath. 1838ll athu poortthiyaakkukayum addeham ekakandamaayi academyilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. greasil ninnum turkeyil ninnumulla addehathinte padanangal addehathinte srishtiparamaaya ulppaadanathinte adisthaanamaayi thudarnnu. ekkaaryathil franch chithrakaaranaaya hooras vernettinte pravartthanangale addeham prashamsichu.
athe varsham thanne vasanthakala pradarshanatthil addehathinu exhibition medel labhichu, aadyamaayi athu nalkappettu, cully alii paasha complexinu purathulla oru ramgathinte paintinginaayi, "oru turkish nottari oru vivaha kararinu saakshyam vahikkunnu". sambannamaaya nirangalum vishadaamshangalil shradhaapoorvvam sradhikkunnathumaanu rorbiyude savisheshatha.
1839 august august addeham rooss fredericke sheotine vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte aarogyam athra nallathayirunnilla, athe sharathkaalathil thanne addeham thante shakti puthukkaamenna pratheekshayil veendum italiyilekku yaatra cheythu. eee thaamasakaalathu addeham "torvett aii amalfi" ("amalfiyile plasa") varachu, athu 1842-ll pradharshippichu. 1841-ll addeham veettilekku madangi.
addeham kristtan dalgardinu swakaarya painting paadangal nalkukayum 1844-ll academyude school oof modelingil professoraakukayum cheythu. addehathinte aarogyam vashalaavukayum 1848 august 29 nuu coppenhagenil vachu addeham marikkukayum thante ilaya bhaarya vidhava niravadhi cheria kuttikalumadakkam avasheshikkukayum cheythu. 1849-ll addeham varacha panthrand chithrangalil kooduthalum itaaliyan vishayangalaan avar pradharshippichathu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
addehathinte paintingukal, landscapeukal, vasthuvidyaa paintingukal, koodaathe niravadhi yaathrakalil addeham nirmmicha niravadhi rekhaachitrangal ennivaykku addeham oormmikkappedunnu. copenhagenile niravadhi jeevita ramgangalum itaaliyan, turkish bhooprakrithikalum naadodi jeevithathinte ramgangalum kaanikkunna valia rachanakalum addeham varachu. addeham kurachu chhaayaachithrangal varachu.
suvarnnakaalathe chithrakaaranmaaril ettavum kooduthal sanjaricha oraalaayirunnu addeham, akkaalat apoorvvamaayi paryavekshanam cheyyappetta bhoomiyekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangal, kalaparamaaya roopangal, athupole thanne thante kaalathe copenhagene chithreekarikkunna addehathinte upakhyaana tharam paintingukal ennivayaal thante kalaparamaaya nirmmaanatthe verthirichu.
skajan kandethunnu.
praadeshika mathsyathozhilaalikaleyum vadakkan kadal paristhithiyeyum varachukondu rorby moonnu thavana skajan sandarshichu. 1833-ll, medittareniyan pradeshathekkulla yaathraykk purappedunnathinu oru varsham munbum pattanatthil skajan chithrakaaranmaarude samooham roopeekarikkappedukayum prashasthiyilekku varikayum cheiyunnathinu ekadesham aranoottaandu munbum aayirunnu ithu aadyamaayi nadannathu. jeevithaavasaanathode, jeevithaavasaanathode 1847lum venalkkaalath addeham skaaganilekku madangi. "venalkkaala saayaahnathil nalla kaalaavasthayil skaagante purushanmaar" enna addehathinte painting addeham poortthiyaakkiya avasana chithrangalilonnaanu.
danish naashanal gallery ("staattans museum phoor kanstt"), naii calsberg glyptotech, hirshsprung shekharam ennivayulppede niravadhi danish art myoosiyangalil addehathinte srishtikal kaanapedunnu.

