
databank samvidaanangal

kansorshyam amgangalkku computing vibhavangal (vikasanavum pravartthanavum) nalkunnathinaayi innu "shared sarveesas ejansi" adisthaanathil pravartthikkaan nyoosilandile malsaraadhishtitha baankukalude oru kansorshyam sthaapicha laabhechayillaathe "oof balance sheett" kambaniyude peraanu databank systems limittad. 1967ll sthaapithamaaya eee kambani 12 varshathinullil 1,200-ladhikam banking offeesukalkku sevanam nalkikkond thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia sarkkarithara dattaa prosessing oorganaiseshanaayi valarnnu.
lakshyam.
1969leeii prosessing karaaril oru koottam karar baadyathakalkkullil daattaabenkinte uddeshyam nirvachichirikkunnu. kansorshyam amgangal thammilulla karar adisthaanaparamaayi databank nalkenda sevanangaleyum sevana thalangaleyum kurichum eathenkilum puthiya aaplikkeshan/sisttathinte leed baank udamasthaavakaasham, baank malsarasheshi enniva nilanirthunnathinu nilanilkkunna parimithikalekkurichumaanu.
charithram.
computer samvidaanangal nyoosilandil viralavum chelaveriyathumaaya oru charakkayirikke, computerukalude irakkumathi randaamathe deseeya sarkkar (yaadhaasthithikavum ennaal uyarnna niyantranamullathumaaya sarkkar) niyanthricha samayathaan daattaabenkinte roopeekaranam nadannathu. computerukal (pala enangalum pole) licensinu keezhil maathrame irakkumathi cheyyaan kazhiyoo. banking edapaadukaludeyum upabhokthru akkoundinginteyum prosessing automate cheyyaan oru computer nedaanum computerised samvidaanam sthaapikkaanum bii. enn. ezz (baank oof nyoosiland) executive maanejment aagrahichu. vardhichuvarunna check edapaadinte alavu samayabandhithamayi ulkkollanamenkil computerisation maathramaan munnott pookaanulla eaka maarggamaayi kanakkaakkappettath. mattu cheria baankukal samanamaaya sahacharyam abhimukeekarikkunna ghattathilekku adukkukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, computer irakkumathi licenses ulla eaka baank enbns (naashanal baank oof nyoosiland) aayirunnu.
angane, 1966ll bii. enn. essum enn. bii. enn. esum thammilulla prarambha team upp, 1967ll avar databank sthaapichu. mattu moonnu vyapara baankukalum pinneedu 1968ll kansorshyathil chernnu. 1967 juulai 10nuu nyoosilandil dasaamsha currency avatharippichu.
samyojanam.
1967ll nyoosilandile vellingtonil annathe niyamaanusrithamaayi nirbandhithamaaya nyoosiland vyapara baankukalilekku sevanangal nalkunnathinaayi databank samyojippichu. sthaapaka sii. iii. oo. gorden hogg (<aii. dii. 1>) aayirunnu; bii. enn. essil ninnu, avide "braitt braine" ennariyappedunnu. scatland theerathu ninnu iyaan archibaldine niyamikkukayum gorden hogumaayi chernnu pravartthikkukayum cheythu. kooduthal jagrata pulartthiyirunna iyaante koode gorden nannayi pravarthichu. 1988ll neratthe viramikkaan databank board nirbandhikkunnathuvare gorden kambaniyil thudarnnu.
daattaabenkinte ohari udamakaludeyum upabhokthaakkaludeyum kansorshyathinu udamasthaavakaasham ingane vitharanam cheythirunnu
1984 aayappozhekkum bii. enn. ezz. dablyu, sii. bii. eiii baankukalude layanam moolam daattaabenkinte kansorshyathinte udamasthaavakaasham maari, angane
ooppareshan.
thudakkathil ibm sisttam/360 model 40 computerukalil rathrikaala edapaadukal prosess cheiyunna oru deseeya computerised network sthaapichu. 1969 februvariyil munny transfer sevanangal (emm. tii. ezz) avatharippikkukayum 1969 navambarode vyapara baankukalude ellah shaakhakalum computer prosessingilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. poost oafees savings bankum niravadhi trastti savings baankukalum checking akkoundukal avatharippichu.
baankinte saambathika edapaadukalkkulla prosessinginu purame, school vidyaarthikalkku panchu cardukal upayogichu computer engane prograam cheyyaamennu padikkaan kazhiyunna portran (portable fortran) enna sevanavum databank nadatthi. 
1984ll thiranjedukkappetta naalaamathe thozhil sarkkar banking niyanthranam ozhivakkal ulppede nyoosiland sambadvyavasthayude samagramaya punasamghadana aarambhichu. databank adisthaanaparamaayi nyoosiland payment sisttathinte udamasthathayilullathinaal, databank vazhiyum daattabaankiloodeyum pravarthippikkunnathil, nilavilulla clearing samvidaanangal vipaniyil praveshikkunna puthiya baankukalkku thurakkendathundu, ithu "level playing feeld" ennu vilikkappedunnu.
1988 aayappozhekkum, databank baankukalkku vardhichuvarunna valia pravarthanachelavaayitheernnu, avar panatthinu moolyam labhikkunnath thudarukayaano ennu chodichu. 1989 leeii niyamaparamaaya theerumaanam, anthar-kambani edapaadukal (athaayath.iii.daattabaankum kansorshyam amgangalum thammil) charakk sevana nikuthi vahikkanam, athaayath daattabaankinte deerghakaala chelavu falaprapti inii saadyathayillennum athu oru saambathika apakadasaadhyathayaayi maariyennum ardhamaakkunnu. angane daattabaankinte coor, kooman payment sisttam prosessing vibhajikkanum aii. ezz. ell (interchange aandu settilment limittad) enna puthiya ool-baank foratthinte udamasthathayil vaykkaanum baankukal oduvil theerumaanikkukayum databank polichu vilkkanulla padhathikal aavishkarikkukayum cheythu.
vilppana adachupoottalum.
1992num 1994num idayil, databank vazhi puthiya banking samvidaanangalude ellah pradhana vikasanangalum nirthalaakkukayum vikasana padhathikal adachupoottukayum anubandha udyogasthare pirichuvidukayum cheythu. munbu daattabaangil komezhsyal sarveesas manejaraayirunna annathe sii. iii. oo tonny hood, pinneedu vestt paakk baankil athinte cheef maanejar ennivaraayirunnu ithu kaikaaryam cheythath. databank board addehathe sii. iii. oo aayi niyamikkukayum kambani nirthalaakkaanulla chumatala nalkukayum cheythu.
1994ll, databank us kambaniyaaya electronic dattaa systems korppareshan (eiii. dii. ezz)-oru general motozhs korppareshan subsidiary-velippeduthaatha vilaykk vittu. 1996ll eiii. dii. esil ninnu raajivacha tonny hood eiii. dii. ezz. sii. iii. oo aayi.
databank subsidiaryaaya databank investments limittad eee joliyude bhaagamaayirunnu. akkaalat, databank ekadesham 950 pere niyamichirunnu. eds databank ettedukkunnathu kooduthal ettedukkalukaliloodeyo mekhalayile sevanangal vilkkunnathiloodeyo kooduthal vipuleekaranathinu oru adithara nalkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu.
vilppanayekkurichulla oru komezhs kammeeshan report ingane prasthaavichu "databank systems limittadinte nirddishta ettedukkal eshya/pasaphik mekhalayekkurichulla electronic dattaa systems korppareshante thanthraparamaaya padhathikku anusrithamaanu, ithu nyoosiland aasthaanamaayulla oru pradhana banking sevana samghadana sthaapikkunnathinu kaaranamakum. banking ithara upabhokthakkalkkum vivarasaankethikavidya sevanangal nalkaan padhathiyundennu kammeeshan nirddeshikkunnu."
akkaalat daattaabenkinte vittuvaravinte 25 sathamaanavum athinte vaanijya sevana vibhaagam vazhiyaan, athinte naalu muun udamakal ozhikeyulla upabhokthaakkalkk.
paraamarshangal.
<bii. aarr.>

