rajaakkanmaarude klippston

englandile nottinghamshire kaundiyile newark, sherwood jillakalil sthithicheyyunna oru vaasasthalavum sivil edavakayumaanu kings klippston. kaundiyude padinjaarum jillaykkullil vadakku padinjaarum edavaka sthithicheyyunnu. landanil ninnu 122 mile vadakkum, nottingham nagaratthil ninnu 15 mile vadakkum, maarkkat tounaaya mansfieldil ninnu 5 mile vadakkukizhakkumaayaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. 2011ll edavakayil 318 janasamkhyayundaayirunnu. edavaka klippston graamam, edvinstove, rafford, warsop ennivaye sparsikkunnu. munbu vishalamaaya klippston edavakayude bhagamaayirunna eee edavaka 2011 epril 1 nuu oru prathyeka edavakayaayi maari. robin hood ithihaasathinu peruketta eee pradesham sherwood vanathinullilaanu.
toponymi.
eee vaasasthalathekkurichulla aadyakaala charitraparamaaya paramarsham 1086 leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathilaanu, avide graamathe "klippastyoon" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. thudarnnulla likhitha srothassukal "klippeston", "klippeston", "klippisttan" ennee roopangal upayogikkunnu. sthalanaama clipstonil tyoon (pazhaya engleesh), oru enclosure allengil famsted ulla oru pazhaya norse vyakthigatha namam, cliper, 'klaipparinte phaam allengil settilment' adangiyirikkunnuvennu thonnunnu.
1290-ll king joninte kottaaratthil paarlament nadannathinu sesham edward onnaaman rajaavinu athinte perinte oru bhagam nalkukayum pilkkala bhoopadangalil kings klippston aayi prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
athinte praadhaanyam kuranjathinushesham ithu klippston ennum pinneedu pazhaya klippston ennum ariyapettu, prathyekichu aduthulla (puthiya) klippston graamam aduthulla kolariyile khanithozhilaalikalkkayi nirmmichathinu sesham. 2011 ll klippston villej parishil ninnu verpirinjathinu sesham pazhaya klippston samooham athinte madhyakala perilekku madangaan theerumaanichu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalam.
thaazhepparayunna praadeshika pradeshangalaal ithu chuttappettirikkunnu
bii 6030 mansfield muthal rafford vareyulla rooad edavakayiloode kadannupokunnu, graamathinullil shaakhakalaayi maarkkat warsopylake pookunna oru cheria rooad undu.
vaasasthalangal.
edavakayil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
cheria koottam krishiyidangalum avayude sahaaya kettidangalum kottejukalum thaamasasthalangalum ulppedunna niravadhi otappetta praadeshika samooha pradeshangalum undu
bhooprakrithi.
pradhaanamaayum, edavaka nivaasikalil palarum king klippston graamathinu chuttum koottamaayi kidakkunnu. ithinu purathu krishiyidangal, phaam houseukal, estettu lodgeukal, kottejukal ennivayude oru cheria chitharal vishalamaaya pradhaanamaayum krishibhoomiyude krameekaranatthil undu. padinjaarum vadakkum thurassaaya maithaanangalund. edavakayiludaneelam chitharikkidakkunna vanapradeshangalundenkilum thekk bhaagath bhooribhaagavum sherwood pines phoorast paarkk ennariyappedunna sherwood vanathinte kanatha vanapradeshamundu, graamathinu thekk sandarshaka soukaryangalum aakarshanangalum undu.
bhoomiyude uyaram.
edavakayile ettavum thaazhnna pradesangalaanu jalathinte theerangal. graamathinu ithinekkaal alppam uyaramundu. thekk sherwood painsinullil kodumudikalum vadakku kaattaadiyanthram/bradmer kunnin mukalilaayi eiii 6075, bii 6035 enniva athirthiyil koodicherunnu. ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam mansfield jillayude padinjaaran athirthiyilaanu, paarlament ookkinum mattoru sradheyamaaya vinteju maramaaya ookku ookkinum sameepamaan.
bharanam.
pothubharanatthinte aadyaghattathil kings klippston parish kaunsilaanu eee pradesham kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu.
jilla thalatthil, vishalamaaya pradesham niyanthrikkunnath newark, sherwood jilla kaunsilum ettavum uyarnna nirayilulla nottinghamshire kaundi kaunsilumaanu.
charithram.
charithraatheethakaalakhattam.
clipstonil ninnulla ettavum pazhakkam chenna theeyathi-saadhyamaaya metteeriyal venkala yugathil ninnullathaanu. eee vasthukkalude kashanagal oru kunthavum ambadayaalavumaayirunnu. puthiya clipstoninu sameepam oru valaya kuzhiyundennu samshayikkunnu, ithu oru kalappayulla valanja baroyanennu karuthappedunnu.
engleesh heritteju nalkunna deseeya mapping project daatta, kings klippston edavakayude vadakkan paadatthile aakasha photography ninnu record cheytha niravadhi cropmaarkkukal kaanikkunnu, ithu cheria stokku enclosureukalumaayum orupakshe gaarhika sittukalumaayum bandhapetta deerghachathuraakrithiyilulla feeld samvidaanangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. typologicalayum avayude ooriyanteshanil ninnum, iva irumbukaalathinte avasaanathil sherwood manalkkallukaliludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunna ishtika nirmmaana padhathi feeld sisttathinte bhaagamaanenn anumaanikkappedunnu.
roman kaalaghattam.
1956-ll philipp raatts nadatthiya khananavum 1991-ll trent aandu peak archaeology hraswavum feeld wacking kaaranam akkaalathe manpathrangal raajaavinte clipstonil ninnu ariyappedunnu, ennirunnaalum kandethalukalude pashchaathalam orikkalum manassilakkiyitla. rund roman brochukalude edavakaykkullil mettal ditaktarum oru cheria nanaya shekharavum ambadayaalavum kandethiyittundu. mansfield wood housinte aduthulla edavakayil roman theerathu oru anubandha march camp ulla oru samshayaaspadamaaya roman rooad (leaming leyne) undu. vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagathekku 1780ll puraathanakaalatthe pradhaananaaya hayman rook oru cheria villa saitt thurannukaatti.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte aadyakaalam.
1991ll kottappuratthu nadannupokumbol avasaanathe naalu saaksan shelly ware manpathrangal rekhappeduthiyittundu iva thurassaaya vayalukalile valavumaayi bandhapetta oru pashchaathala chitharaline prathinideekarikkunnilla. eee naalu manpathrangal yadhaarthathil potterhanworth veyarukalaanu, thaazhikakkudatthinu munbulla 13-15 noottaandile rund maanar oof kings clipstonukal oosbernum ulsiyum kaivasham vachirunnu, athinte moolyam 60 shillingukalaayirunnu (3 poundu). oolsi prathyekichum oru dhanikanaya bhoovudamayaayirunnu, koodaathe greesley, strelly, sattan, hodsock ennividangalil maanarukal nadathukayum cheythu.
doms day.
1086 aayappozhekkum nottinghamshire, derr, southu yorkshare ennividangalil 163 estettukal kaivashappeduthiyirunna mikacha norman bhoovudamakalil oralaaya rogger dii busli aayirunnu bhoovudama.
king johns palas paarlament ookkum.
munbu sherwood vanathilekkulla vettayaadal yaathrakalkkaayi upayogichirunna oru muun madhyakala rajakeeya vasathiyude takarnna mathilukalaanu king joninte kottaram. madhyakala raajakudumbaamgangal joonn rajaavu nirmmichathaanu ennathinu vyakthamaaya thelivukalonnumillenkum, graamathinaduthaayi 1400 ekkar vanamathsya park (70 ekkar muyal vaaranukalum) ariyappettirunnu, avaa rajakeeya vettakkar upayogichirunnu. 1181ll henry randaaman muthal 1393ll richard randaaman vareyulla ellah plaantajenatt rajaakkanmaarum sandarshicha eee kottaram oru valia kottara samuchayamaayi maari. 13-aamm noottaandode ezhu ekkar visthruthiyulla kottara maithanam raajyathe ettavum valia kottaramaayirunnu. vettayaadalinu aakarshakamaaya maan niyantrikkaan sahaayikkunnathin 1180-ll chuttapetta oru pradeshathaayirunnu kettidangal. malsyavum kaattupakshikalum adangiya valia kulatthinte sthaanam koodiyaayirunnu ithu (aadhunika kaalath ithine praadeshikamaayi naayay thaaravum pulmedukal ennu vilikkunnu). koodaathe, 1212-ll joonn rajaavu aduthulla paarlamentil oru paarlamentum 1290-ll edward onnamanum nadathiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
klippston haal.
kottaram poornnamaayum kedaayathine thudarnnu oru ghattathil graamatthil oru puthiya mainer house nirmikkappettu. 1568-ll 'avasaanathe kottayude sthalam' paraamarshikkunnath kottaram thakarkkappettathayi soochippikkunnu. square lainil kottaaratthil ninnulla kallukondu oru puthiya mainer house nirmmichathaakaam. 1603 march 11 nuu jaims onnaaman clipstoninte maanar ezhaamathe erl shroosburyaaya loard moundjoy (1601 leeii kinsale victor yuddham) nuu nalki. annumuthal, swathukkal 350 varshatholam ore kudumbatthil thudarnnu, shroosburyil ninnu nyookaasttilinteyum portlaandinteyum raajakumaaranmaarilekk vivaahathiloodeyo maranathiloodeyo kadannupoyi. oduvil kottaaratthinte athe vidhiyil haal keezhadangukayum 1710 aayappozhekkum kallu mattu kettidangalkkayi veendum upayogikkunnathiloode athu kedupaadukalkk vidheyamaakukayum cheythu. 1844 aayappozhekkum haalinte avashishtangalkk mukalil oru kammaarude parisaram pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu.
vyavasayavalkkaranam.
irumbumaasttaraaya jorjju sittwel praadeshikamaayi irumbu khananam cheyyukayum pathinezhaam noottaandil ivide oru choola nirmmikkukayum cheythu. kalkari indhanamaayi nalkunnathinaayi praadeshika vanathinte bhooribhaagavum vettikkurachu.
klippston kalapam.
1767ll portland duke phoorast parkkil praveshichathinum vaikalyangal srishtichathinum pradeshavaasikalude niravadhi kesukalil earppettirunnu. praadeshika thozhilaallikal kalapam aarambhich prathikarichu.
jalamekhalakal.
praadeshika manninte gunanilavaaram moshamaan, 1832-ll graamam kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi prathikoolamaayi visheshippikkappettu. portlandile naalaamathe duke thante bhoomiyude uthppaadanakshamatha mechappeduthaan dridanishchayam cheyyukayum oru flood dike samvidaanam nirmmikkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1819num idayil nirmmicha eee padhathi 'clipstoninte jala pulmedukal' ennariyappettu. 7,5 mile neelavum 300 ekkar visthruthiyumulla ithu oru valia samrambhamaayirunnu. vellapokka thadangal phalabhooyishtatha ganyamaayi mechappeduthi, pradeshatthinte kaarshika saadhyathakal vardhippichu. vardhippichu khananathinte kuravu daikkukalude nilavaaratthe maattukayum maattukayum eee samvidaanam nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. naayayudeyum thaaraavukaludeyum pothubhavanathinaduthulla pulmedilaanu avasheshikkunna eaka chaanal.
klippston camp.
klippston kolariyaayi maaranirunna sthalathu sthithi cheiyunna klippston pariseelana camp 1912 ll aarambhicha khani pradeshathe pravartthanangal onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu upekshichappol sthaapichu.
klippston collary.
1922ll thuranna kuzhi 2003 eprilil adachu. 1993 muthal ithu arjebi khananathinte (ippol yuke kalkari) udamasthathayilaayirunnu. nilavile headstokkukal, grade II listtucheytha gadanakal, 1953 ll poortthiyaakumbol europile ettavum uyaram koodiyathaayirunnu. collary pradesham ippol klippston villej paarishinullilaan.
sherwood pines phoorast paarkk.
klippston heath ennu aadyam vilikkappettirunna purathana sherwood vanathinte bhaagamaayirunnu eee vanam. maratthinte kshaamathodanubandhichu 1919-ll sarkkar forestry kammeeshan roopeekarikkukayum 1925-ll wellbeck, rafford estettukalil ninnu marangal nattupidippikkunnathinum vilavedukkunnathinumaayi parkkil 999 varshathe paattatthinu avar nedukayum cheythu, yadhaarthathil yuddha aavasyangalkkaayi, shareeram kooduthal samrakshanavum vinodavum lakshyamidunna pilkkala varshangalil.
poost ibluedablyu.
1945 vare graamatthil swakaarya veedukalonnum undaayirunnilla, kottejukalil bhooribhaagavum estettu thozhilaallikalkullathum wellbeck estettinte udamasthathayilullathumaayirunu. ennirunnaalum, 1943-ll portland dukinte maranathethudarnnu, marana theeruva 1945 meyy maasathil swathukkal wilkan nirbandhithamaayi.
edavaka vibhajanam.
niravadhi praadeshika aavasyangal pariharikkunnathinayi kooduthal thirichariyaan kazhiyanamenna samoohathinte aagraham, puthiya klippston graamatthil ninnu bharanaparamaayi vyathichalikkanum pazhaya clipstoninaayi annathe jilla ward pradeshathu ninnu oru edavaka roopeekarikkaanumulla aupachaarika abhyarthanayil kalaashichu. 2010 maarchil avasaanicha oru pothu koodiyaalochanayethudarnnu, 2011 eprilil jilla kaunsil abhyarthana amgeekarikkukayum eee prakriyayil edavakayude peru maattukayum cheythu.
sambadghadana.
naayay thaaravum" enna peril oru pothubhavanamund. 2012 muthal kings klippston brewery graamatthil pravartthikkunnu.
vanavalkkarana kammeeshan laabhechayillaathe nadathunna sandarshaka aakarshanamaan sherwood pines phoorast paarkk.
adayaalangal.
kettidangalum sthalangalum pattikapedutthi.
king clipstonil king joninte kottaram (grade II) ulppede rund kettidangal pattikappedutthiyittundu.
kaayika vinodavum vinodavum.
deseeya saikkil shringalayude deerghadoora robin hood way pathayum root 6 umm edavakayude vadakkum kizhakkum bhaagathukoodiyaanu kadannupokunnathu.
graamatthil ninnu 1 mile vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna oru camp saittaan sherwood phoorast holiday paarkk.
vilavu mechappeduthunnathinaayi jalasechana padhathiyaayi upayogichirunna munkaala 'jala pulmedukal' ulla bhoomiyilaanu sherwood phoorast miniyechar railway sthithi cheiyunnathu.
gorsathorp roadle pathivayi outtdoor biking evantukal nadathunna oru moto cross tracund. tracund ithu thurannathu.
sherwood pines.
sherwood pines phoorast paarkk nilavil vanavalkkarana kammeeshan laabhechayillaathe nadathunna oru sandarshaka aakarshanamaan. vanathinullile pravarthanangalil iva ulppedunnu
gathagatham.
network reyil vazhi pravartthikkunna uyarnna marnham track graamatthinte vadakkottaanu kadannupokunnathu. ithu warsopin ollarttan steshanum idayil oodunna muun lenner railway line veendum upayogikkunnu. gorsathorppinu thekk bhagathaayi eee roottil munbu oru klippston railway steshan undaayirunnu, praadhamikamaayi 2003 ll poornnamaayum adacha charakkukalkkayi. ithil ninnu oru branch line graamatthinte vadakkukizhakkan junctionil ninnu klippston kolariyilekkum mansfieldilekkum pooyi.

