
okiyaatto

innathe russellinu thekk nyoosilandile bay oof ailandsilulla oru cheria pattanamaan okiyaatto allengil ooldu russell. 1840ll sthaapithamaaya ithu 1841ll sarkkar acclandilekku maattunnathuvare nyoosilandinte aadya deseeya thalasthaanamaayi pravarthichu. rassalilekku pradhana praveshanam nalkunna dveepukalude ulkkadalinu kuruke kaar ferry okiyaattoykkum opuvaykkum idayilaanu oodunnathu.
charithram.
1830kalil praadeshika nagathi manuu maavari gothratthinte thalavanaaya pomare randaaman, okiyaattoyile bhoomi britiish vyapariyum kappal udamayumaaya kyapttan jaims reddy clendon vittu, addeham 1832-ll avide sthirathaamasamaakkukayum pankaali saamuval steefansanumaayi chernnu oru vyapara kendram sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1838-lum 1839-lum nyoosilandile aadyathe yunaittad stetts koonsal aayi clendon maari.
1840 februvariyil veyttamgi udambadi oppuvachappol, upabhookhandathile oru thalasthaanathinu saadhyamaaya sthalangalekkurichu report cheyyaan lefttanant govarnor vilyam hobson surveyara general felton maathyoovinodu nirddeshichu. klendante swath oru nalla nankooramidunnathinum sub divisionu anuyojyamaaya bhoomiyude adiyanthira labhyathaykkum kudiyettakkaarkku vilppanaykkum aavashyamaaya aavasyangal niravettunnu. kororarekaykk (innathe russell) mathiyaya bhoomi labhyamallathathinaal kizhivu nalkukayum pyhia, kerikkeri thudangiya sthalangal vividha kaaranangalal ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. 24 chathurashra kilometer bhoomi, veedu, rund cheria kottejukal, oru valia kada, mattu kettidangal ennivaykkaayi clendon 23,000 poundu aagrahichu. oduvil 15,000 poundinu hobson athu nedi. kolanikalkkaayulla stettu sekrattariyaaya loard joonn rassalinte bahumaanaartham addeham athinte peru okiyaattoyil ninnu russell ennu maatti. 1840 meyy maasathil hobson kudumbavum avidekku thamasam maarukayum udyogastharum sainikarum thozhilaallikalum kudiyettakkaarum sthiramo thaalkkaalikamo aaya kettidangalilum koodaarangalilum thaamasikkukayum cheythu. maathyoo oru pattanathinaayi abhilasha padhathikal thayyaaraakkiyenkilum uddeshicha rodukalilonnu maathrame nirmmichirunnulloo-taunn haalil ninnu taunn jaililekku nerittu nayikkunnu. oru varshathinusesham 1841-ll nyoo southu veyilsil ninnu oru prathyeka kolaniyaayi nyoosiland sthaapikkappedukayum hobson thalasthaanam ookklaandilekku maattukayum russell nivaasikalil bhooribhaagavum avidekku maarukayum cheythu. kurachu udyogasthar rassalile sarkkar bhavanathil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum 1842 meyy maasathil athu katthi nashichappol avar russell phalatthil vijanamaayi cororecayilekku maari.
russell thuramukhathinte bhagamaayirunna cororereca kramena russell ennum ariyapettu. 1844 januvariyil govarnor roobert fitsoy korarekkaye russell tounshippinte bhaagamaayi audyogikamaayi niyamichu. ippol russell enna peru muun kororarekaykk maathrame baadhakamaakoo, athesamayam okiyaatto athinte yadhaartha peru punaraarambhichu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
nyoosilandile sthithivivarakkanakkukal okiyaattoye oru grameena vaasasthalamaayi visheshippikkunnu. ithu oru chathurashra kilometeril aalukalude janasaandrathayode janasamkhya kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu. eee vaasasthalam valia russell upadveep sthithivivarakkanakku pradeshatthinte bhagamaanu.
2018 leeii nyoosiland sensus prakaram okiyaattoyile janasamkhya 183 aayirunnu, 2013 leeii sensus muthal 15 perude vardhana (8.9%), 2006 leeii sensus muthal 33 perude vardhana (22.0%). 93 purushanmaarum 90 sthreekalum ulppedunna 84 kudumbangalaayirunnu, oru sthreek 1.03 purushanmaar enna lingaanupaathamaayirunnu ithu. 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla 15 perr (8.2 sathamaanam), 15 num 29 num idayil praayamulla 18 perr (9.8 sathamaanam), 30 num 64 num idayil praayamulla 84 perr (45.9%), 65 num athil kooduthalumulla 66 perr (36.1%) ennivaradangunna sharashari praayam 59.8 aayirunnu (desheeyathalathil 37.4 vayassumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol).
europian/pakeha, mavori, 3.3% eshyan, 1.6% mattu vamseeya vibhagangal ennivayaayirunnu vamseeya vibhagangal. aalukalkk onniladhikam vamsheeyathayullathaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyunnathinaal sathamaanangal 100% ll kooduthal cherkkaam.
mathaparamaya bandhathekkurichulla sensasinte chodyathinu utharam nalkathirikkaan chilar theerumaanichenkilum, aii. dii. 2nuu mathamillaayirunnu, aii. dii. 1 kristhyaanikalum 1.6 sathamaanam hindukkalum 1.6 sathamaanam budhamathakkaarum 3.3 sathamaanam mattu mathangalumullavarumaayirunnu.
kuranjathu 15 vayass prayamullavaril 36 perkku (21.4%) baachilezhs allengil athilum uyarnna birudavum 30 perkku (17.9%) aupachaarika yogyathakalumilla. desheeyathalathil 31,800 dolaraayirunna sharashari varumanam 22,800 dolaraayirunnu. desheeyathalathil 'aii. dii. 1' neey apekshichu 9 perr (5.4%) 70,000 dollariladhikam sambaadichu. kuranjathu 15 perude thozhil nila 63 (<aii. dii. 2>) perr muzhuvan samaya jolikkaraayirunnu, 24 (<aii. dii. 1>) perr part time jolikkaraayirunnu, 6 perr (3.6%) thozhillaathavaraayirunnu.
russell upadveep sthithivivarakkanakku mekhala.
russell pattanam ulppedaatha russell upadveep ithinte aavaranamaanu. oru chathurashra kilometeril aalukalude janasaandrathayode kanakkaakkappedunna janasamkhyayaayirunnu ivideyullathu.
2018 leeii nyoosiland sensus prakaram russell upadveepil janasamkhya 606 aayirunnu, 2013 leeii sensus muthal 81 perude vardhana (15.4%) 2006 leeii sensus muthal 114 aalukalude vardhana (23.2%) undaayi. oru sthreek 1.8 purushanmaar enna linganupathamulla, 365 purushanmaarum 291 sthreekalum adangunna 267 kudumbangalaayirunnu avide undaayirunnathu. 15 vayassil thaazheyulla 60 perr (9.9 sathamaanam), 15 num 29 num idayil praayamulla 51 perr (8.4 sathamaanam), 30 num 64 num idayil praayamulla 285 perr (47.0%), 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla 210 perr (34.7%) ennivaradangunna sharashari praayam 58.7 aayirunnu.
europian/pakeha, mavori, 3.5 sathamaanam eshyan, 2.5 sathamaanam mattu vamseeya vibhagangal ennivayaayirunnu vamseeya vibhagangal. aalukalkk onniladhikam vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi parichayappedaam.
desheeyathalathil janichavarude sathamaanam aii. dii. 1 neey apekshichu videshathu janichavarude sathamaanam 33.7 sathamaanamaanu.
mathaparamaya bandhathekkurichulla sensus chodyathinu utharam nalkathirikkaan chilar theerumaanichenkilum, aii. dii. 2nuu mathamillaayirunnu, aii. dii. 1 kristhyaanikalaayirunnu, 2 sathamaanam perkku mavori mathavishwaasangalundaayirunu, 0.5 sathamaanam perr hindukkalum, 0.5 sathamaanam perr musleengalum 1.5 sathamaanam perkku mattu mathangalumundaayirunnu.
kuranjathu 15 vayass prayamullavaril 126 perkku (23.1%) baachilezhs allengil athilum uyarnna birudavum 93 perkku (17.0%) aupachaarika yogyathakalumilla. desheeyathalathil 31,800 dolaraayirunna sharashari varumanam 25,600 dolaraayirunnu. desheeyathalathil 'aii. dii. 2' neey apekshichu 60 perr ('aii. dii. 1') 70,000 dollariladhikam sambaadichu. kuranjathu 15 perude thozhil nila 201 (<aii. dii. 1>) perr muzhuvan samaya jolikkaraayirunnu, 81 (<aii. dii. 2>) perr part time jolikkaraayirunnu, 15 perr (2.7%) thozhillaathavaraayirunnu.

