
mailttasinte maarkkat gettu

germmaniyile berlinile pergamon myoosiyathile oru valia marble smaarakamaanu maarkkat gettu oof mailttas. eiii. dii randaam noottaandil mailttasil nirmmicha ithu patthaam noottaandilo pathinonnam noottaandilo undaaya bhookambathil nasippikkappettu. 1900 kalude thudakkathil, oru jarmman puraavastu samgham ithu khananam cheyyukayum punarnirmmikkukayum berlinile myoosiyathil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. sakalangal maathrame athijeevichirunnulloo, punarnirmmaanatthil ganyamaaya puthiya vasthukkal ulppettirunnu, ithu myoosiyathinethire vimarsanam srishtichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil gettinu kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum 1950kalil punarudhaaranatthinu vidheyamaakukayum cheythu. 21-aamm noottaandinte aadya dashakathil kooduthal punarudhaarana pravartthanangal nadannu.
vivaranam.
ekadesham 30 meter veethiyum 16 meter uyaravum 5 meter aazhavumulla oru valia marble smaarakamaanu gettu. rund nilakalulla eee gadanaykku moonnu vaathilukalum niravadhi projakshanukalum sthalangalumundu. melkkoorayilum nilakalkkidayilum kaalayudeyum pookkaludeyum kothupanikal kondu alankaricha freesukalundu. gadanayude neendunilkkunna pedimentukalkku korinthyan, samyojitha nirakal pinthunaykkunnu. adithattilum thaazhathe nilayilum noottaandukalolam nilaninnirunnathinaal gettu poornnamaayum yadhaarthamalla; adhika vasthukkalil ishtika, simant, urukk enniva ulppedunnu. gettu athinte pinnile chumaril irumbu gardarukalaal ottichirikkunnu.
mailttasil, randaamathe nilayile nikkil chakravartthimaarude prathimakal undaayirunnu, chilath kaattumrigangalkkethire pooraadunnu.
charithram.
mailttas.
eiii. dii randaam noottaandil, mikkavarum eiii. dii 120 muthal 130 vare hadrian chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathaanu eee kavaadam nirmmichathu. nilavilulla oru doric propyloninu pakaram ithu thekkan maarkkattilekkulla vadakkan praveshana kavaadamaayi pravartthikkukayum, ippol tarkkiyayi ariyappedunna purathana greak nagaramaya mailttasil agora enna sthaanathekku praveshikkukayum cheythu. bhookambathil undaaya naashanashtangalethudarnnu moonnaam noottaandil gettu punasthaapichu. 538ll justinian mailttasinte prathirodham shakthippeduthiyappol, gettu nagara mathilukalil ulppeduthi. patthaam noottaandilo pathinonnam noottaandilo undaaya oru bhookambam gettu takarkkaan kaaranamaayi. gadanayude sakalangal thunnicherkkukayum chuttumulla kettidangalil upayogikkukayum cheythuvenkilum bhooribhaagavum nilathekku thaazhnnu.
khananavum punarnirmmanavum.
jarmman puraavastu gaveshakanaaya theoder weigand 1899 muthal 1911 vare mailttasil niravadhi khananagal nadatthi. 1903 ll mailttasinte maarkkat gettu khananam cheyyukayum 1907 muthal 1908 vare gettinte sakalangal berlinilekk kondupookukayum cheythu. keyser wilhem randaamanu modalukal upayogichu oru avatharanam nalkiyathaayi weigand thante dayarikalil ezhuthi, avan valare mathippulavaakkiyathinaal pergamon myoosiyathil "oru naadaka pashchaathalam pole" gettinte poornna thothilulla punarnirmmaanatthinu utharavittu.
1925 muthal 1929 vare 750 tanniladhikam shakalangalil ninnu aduthide vikasippicha myoosiyathil gettu veendum koottichertthu. ennirunnaalum, sakalangal gettinte muzhuvan bhagamalla, punarnirmmaanatthinu poorippikkal saamagrikal upayogikkendivannu. madyanilayile entaablechar kootticherkkukayum randaam nila nirakal mukalil sthaapikkukayum thudarnnu pedimentukal punarnirmmikkukayum cheythaanu punarnirmmaanam aarambhichath. thudarnnu thaazhathe nilayil oru adithattum thaazhathe nilayum chertthu. urukk upayogichu shakthippeduthiya ishtikayum simantum thaazhathe gadanayude kurachu avashishtangalkk poorakamaayi. yadhaartha nira sakalangal virasamaayi, kattiyullathum steel, mortar enniva kondu nirachathumaanu. 1920kalilum 1930kalilum museum athinte smaarakangale yadhaartha vasthukkalaakki chithreekarichathinu vimarsikkappettu, avayil ganyamaayi yadhaarthamallaatha vasthukkal ulppedunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham avatharippikkunnathuvare.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil vyomaakramanathil gettinu kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu. gettinu mukalilulla melkkoora skylite oru samrakshana ishtika mathilum nashippichu. valathubhagam thakarukayum theeyum vedikkettukalum moolam gadanaykku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu; ishtika mathilinte nashtam rund varshathekku vaathiline kaalaavasthaykku vidheyamaakki. shaithyakaalam kadannupoya sesham, gadakangalil ninnu gettine samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru thaalkkaalika melkoora nirmmichu. 1952 muthal 1954 vare puraavastu gaveshakanaaya echu. echu. wolker. ennirunnaalum, enthaanu nirddishta pravrithi nadannathennu vishadeekarikkunna cheria rekhakal maathrame nilavilulloo.
adutha pradhana punarudhaarana pravartthanangal 2000-kalude dashakathilaanu nadannathu. indor anthareeksha efakttukalum poruthappedaattha nirmmaana saamagrikalum chernnu gettu vashalayi. gettinte sakalangal swamedhayaa ayanjathum veenathum sandarshakare samrakshikkunnathinaayi gadanaykku munnil oru veli cherkkendathundu. gettinte vasthuvidyaa sankeernnatha kaaranam trimana photogrammetric modalukalude nirmmaanam ulppede, 2003 muthal 2004 vare punarudhaaranatthinu munbu gadanayude avastha rekhappeduthiyittundu. 2005 desemberil, praveshana thurankathinu puratthum akathum sutharyamaaya samrakshana kavachathode gadanaykku chuttum charutha sthaapichu. praadhamika punarudhaarana ghattathethudarnnu 2008 avasaanathode chaaruthayum moodupadiyum neekkam cheythu.