kalancho

pradhaanamaayum madagaskar, ushnamekhalaa aphrica ennividangalil ninnulla crassulasy kallukal kudumbatthile 125 oolam inam ushnamekhalaa, raseet sasyangalude oru janussaanu kalancho, "kalancho" allengil "kalancho" ennum ezhuthappedunnu. 1979ll soviyatt salute 1 bahirakasha nilayathilekku punarvitharanatthinaayi ayacha aadyathe sasyangalilonnaan "kalancho" inam. bhooribhaagam kalanchokalkkum oru divasam 6 muthal 8 manikkoor vare sooryaprakaasham aavasyamaanu; chilarkk ithu sahikkaan kazhiyilla, koodaathe thilakkamullathum parokshavumaaya sooryaprakaashathil thilangunna nizhalilekku athijeevikkunnu.
vivaranam.
mikathum kuttichedikalo vattaatha sasya sasyangalo aanenkilum avayil chilath vaarshikamo dvivalsaramo aanu. madagaskaril ninnulla ettavum valia "kalancho behrensis" uyarathil ethaan kazhiyum, pakshe mikka enangalum uyarathil kuravaanu.
dalangalude akathe uparithalathil puthiya koshangal valarthi dalangale puratthekku nirbandhikkukayum dalangalude purambhaagathu avaa adaykkukayum cheythukondu kalanchokal pookkal thurakkunnu. kalancho pookkale 8 kesarangalulla 4 vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. kottildan" polulla chila anubandha janussukalkku samanamaaya reethiyil dalangal oru tubilake samyojippichirikkunnu.
vargeekaranam.
1763ll franch sasyashaasthranjanaaya maikkal adaansan aanu "kalancho" janussine aadyamaayi vivarichathu.
1806ll salisbury bryophillum janussine vivarikkukayum 1881ll baker kitchingia januss srishtikkukayum cheythu. "kitchingia" ippol "kalancho" ennathinte paryaayamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athesamayam "bryophillum" oru prathyeka janussai kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam molecular phylogenetic vishakalanathil "bryophillum" enangal kalaanchoykkullil koodundakkiyathaayi kaanapedunnu, "bryophillum" aadyathethinte oru vibhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu jeenasine "kitchingia", "bryophillum", "yookkalancho" enningane moonnu vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkunnu. smith figuiredo (2018) ivaye subjenarayaayi aupachaarikamaakki.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
jorg joseph kaamal (camellus) aanu eee perinte uravidamennu adaansan udharichu. cantonese naamamaya <unk> <unk> (jutiping (jutiping gaa1 laam4 ll ninnaan eee peru vannath.
"kalancho seratophilla", "kalancho laasiniyetta" ennivaye chainayil (prathyakshatthil "buddha sanyasi" [samgharaama] "" sasyam "") ennu vilikkunnu ". manderine chainees bhashayil, ithu uchaaranathil valare aduthathaayi thonnunnilla ("keylan kaii", ennaal orupakshe "jialn kaii" allengil "gallen kaii" enna kathaapaathrathin onniladhikam ucharanangal ullathinaal), ennaal cantonese "galaham choyi" aduthaanu.
thiranjeduttha enangalude pattika.
sankarayinangalude pattika.
kalancho" ykkullile niravadhi sankarayinangal ariyappedunnu
vitharanavum paristhithiyum.
eee januss pradhaanamaayum pazhaya lokathinte thaddesheeyamaanu. amerikkayil ninnu uthbhavicha oru inam maathrameyulloo. 56 enangal thekkan, kizhakkan aafrikkayil ninnullavayum 60 enangal madagaskar dveepilumaanu. thekkukizhakkan eshyayilum chainayilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
chuvanna pierot chithrashalabhangalude kattarpillarukalkkulla bhakshya sasyangalaan eee sasyangal. chithrashalabhangal elakalil muttayidukayum viriyumbol caterpillarukal elakalil kuzhanju avayude aantharikakoshangale bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
krishiyum upayogavum.
alankaara veettupanikalaayum paarakalaayo rasakaramaaya poonthottangalaayottaanu eee chedikal krishi cheiyunnathu. avayude prachaaratthinte eluppam, kuranja jala aavasyakatha, elakalkku mukalilulla koottangalil saadhaaranayaayi undaakunna vaividhyamaarnna pushpa nirangal enniva kaaranam avaa janapriyamaan. munbu oru swatantra janussayirunna "bryophillum" vibhaagathil "eyar-plaant" kalancho pinnatta polulla enangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee sasyangalil, puthiya vyakthikal ilayude arikukalile indentationukalil bulbles allengil jemme ennum ariyappedunna chedikalaayi sasyaparamayi vikasikkunnu. eee chedikal oduvil veenu veroonnunnu. pookkal poothathum vithukal uthppaadippikkunnathum eee janussile oru inathil aankuttikale kandethiyitla, ithine saadhaaranayaayi aayirakkanakkin amma ennu vilikkunnu athinaal "kalancho digremontiana" alaingika prathyulpaadanatthinte oru udaaharanamaanu.
tessa', 'vendi' ennee kalttivarukalkk royal hortikalcharal sosaittiyude garden merrit award labhichu.
parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthram.
parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthrathil, anubadhakal, vaatham, veekkam thudangiya rogangal chikilsikkaan "kalancho" enangal upayogichittundu. "kalancho" sathil rogaprathirodhasheshi kuraykkaanulla phalangalum undu. "trinidaadilum tobagoilum rakthaathimardhathinulla parambaraagatha chikilsayaayi "kalancho pinnatta" upayogichathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
vividha "kalancho" enangalil ninnu vividatharam bufadianolide samyukthangal verthiricheduthittundu. kalancho digremontiana" yill ninnu anchu vyathyastha bufadianolydeukal verthiricheduthittundu. ivayil randennam, digremontianin, berzaldejenin 1,3,5-oorthoasettett ennivaykku vyakthamaaya mayakka prabhavam undennu theliyikkappettittund. cardiac glycosideukalumaayi bandhapetta sakthamaaya positteev inotropic efakttum avaykku undu, koodaathe kooduthal dosukal kendra naadeevyavasthayil vardhichuvarunna phalavum undu.
kalancho pinnatta" yill ninnu verthirichedutha bufadianolide samyukthangalil sakthamaaya tumour virudha pravartthanam kaanikkunna bryophiline eiii, kuranja sajeevamaaya berzaldejenin-3-asattett, bryophiline sii enniva ulppedunnu. bryophiline sii keedanaashinikalude gunangalum kaanichu.

