railway kaar

railway kaar, railway kaar (american, canadian engleesh), railway vaagan, railway kyarej, railway truck, reyil vaagan, reyil kyarej allengil railtruck (britiish, uic), train kaar, train vaagan, train kyarej allengil train truck ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu oru reyil gathagatha shringalayil (railway/railway) charakkukalo yaathrakkaareyo vahikkaan upayogikkunna oru vaahanamaan. atharam kaarukal orumichu gadippikkukayum onno athiladhikamo locomotteevukal valichidukayum cheyyumbol oru train roopappedunnu. pakaramaayi, chila passenture kaarukal svayam pravarthikkunnavayaayir, eee saahacharyathil avaa onnukil single reyil kaarukalo onniladhikam unitukaloo aakam.
oru reyil sandarbham avyakthamaakumbol american engleeshil "kaar" enna padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. engleeshinte mattu vakabhedangalil eee padatthinu mattu ardhangalundengilum indian engleesh chilappol athe reethiyil "boggy" upayogikkunnu. american engleeshil, railway vaahanathe soochippikkunna oru pothuvaaya padamaanu reyil kaar; mattu rajyangalil "reyil kaar" ennathu svayam-nayikkunna, powered, railway vaahanathe prathyekamaayi soochippikkunnu.
chila kaarukal reyilveyude swantham upayogathinaayi nilavilundenkilum-udaaharanathinu, track attakuttappanikalkkayi-mikathum varumaanamundaakkunna yaathrakkaarudeyo charakkukaludeyo bharam vahikkunnu, athinanusarichu oru vashath passenture kaarukalo kochukalo allengil maruvashathu charakk kaarukalo (allengil "vaaganukal") aayi tharamthirikkaam.
passenture kaarukal.
passenture kaarukal allengil kochukal avayude aantharika fittingukalil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu
staanderd-gej railway kaarukalil, irippidam saadhaaranayaayi kaarinte veethiyiludaneelam moonnu muthal anchu vare seettukalaayi krameekarichirikkunnu, athinidayil oru idanaazhiyundu (2 + 1,2 + 2 allengil 3 + 2 seettukalude krameekaranatthinu kaaranamaakunnu) allengil vashath. parasparam abhimukeekarikkunna seettukalkkidayil meshakal nalkaam. pakaramaayi, ore dishayil abhimukeekarikkunna seettukalkku munvashathe seettinte pinbhaagathu oru madakkikkalayunna ledjilekku praveshanam undayirikkaam.
passenture kaarukalkk rund pradhana srothassukalil eathenkilum onnil ninnu choodaakkunnathinum lighting upakaranagalkkumulla vaidyuthi vitharanam edukkaam buzz kebilukal vazhi locomotivile head-end power janarettaril ninnu nerittu, allengil train chalanathilaayirikkumbozhil baattarikal thudarchayaayi charge cheiyunna axilil pravartthikkunna janarettar vazhi.
aadhunika kaarukalkk saadhaaranayaayi onnukil eyar contitioning allengil thurakkaan kazhiyunna janalakal (chilappol, surakshaykkaayi, oraalkk haang outtu cheyyaan kazhiyaathavidham) allengil chilappol randum undu. vividha tharatthilulla oonboord train toylet soukaryangalum nalkaam.
daining kaar, parlor kaar, disco kaar, apoorva sandarbhangalil thiyettar, moovi thiyettar kaar thudangiya deerghadoora yaathrakalkkaayi mattu tharatthilulla passenture kaarukal nilavilundu. chila sandarbhangalil mattoru tharam kaar oru ivantinaayi ithil onnaayi thaalkkaalikamaayi parivartthanam cheiyunnu.
sanjaarikale prakrithidrishyangal kaanaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi niravadhi prashastha trainukalude pinbhaagathu nireekshana kaarukal nirmmichu. iva janapriyamaayi, onniladhikam unitukal traininte madhyathil sthaapikkaan kazhiyunna thaazhikakkuda kaarukal vikasippikkunnathilekku nayichu, koodaathe yaathrakkaarkk mikacha kazhcha nalkunnathinaayi saadhaarana melkkooraykk mukalil glass kondu pothinja mukalile nilayum avatharippichu.
(saadhaaranayaayi) cheria kidappumurikalulla urangunna kaarukal yaathrakkaare avarude rathrikaala yaathrakalil urangaan anuvadikkumbol, kauchettu kaarukal kooduthal adisthaana urakkathinulla thaamasoukaryam nalkunnu. deerghadoora trainukalkku palappozhum yaathrakkaarude lagejukalkkaayi bagej kaarukal aavasyamaanu. europian sanbradaayathil, oru vashathe idanaazhiyil ninnu praveshanamulla 6 allengil 8 yaathrakkaar irikkaavunna compartmentukal kondu pakal kochukal roopappedunnathu saadhaaranamaayirunnu. ottaykku yaatra cheiyunna sthreekal thuranna kochukal kooduthal surakshithamaayi kanakkakkunnathinaal kanakkakkunnathinaal 1960kalilum yukeyil idanaazhi kochukal bhaagikamaayi ethirppilekku veenu.
single deck, double deck train kaarukal thammilulla mattoru vyathyaasamaan. eratta dekkarinte oru udaaharanam amtrack superlineraanu.
labhyamaya eathu kaarukalil ninnum "adhock" srishtikkunnathinupakaram kaarukalude ardha-sthiramaayi krameekaricha roopeekaranamaanu "trainset" (allengil "settu"). iva (attakuttappani depoyil) 'sheddle' maathram vibhajichu punakrameekarikkunnu. aaa traininte sheshikkanusarich eee 'settukalil' onno athiladhikamo orumichu cherthaanu trainukal nirmmikkunnath.
palappozhum, pakshe ellaayppozhum allah, oru trainile passenture kaarukal yaathrakkaareyum jeevanakkareyum nadakkaan kazhiyunna adanjathum vazhakkamullathumaya gangway kanakshanukalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. chila designukalil kaarukal thammilulla ardha-sthiramaaya kanakshanukal ulkkollunnu, koodaathe poornna veethiyulla kanakshan undayirikkaam, ithu avaye neelamullathum vyakthathayullathumaya 'kaar' akkunnu. vadakke amerikkayil, paalam thettukayo mattu apakadangalo sambhavichaal oru train orumichu sookshikkaan passenture kaarukal taitt loock couplingukalum upayogikkunnu.
pala onniladhikam yoonit trainukalilum semi-shaashvathamaayi settukalaayi jodiyakkiya kaarukal adangiyirikkunnu eee settukal orumichu cherthu valia trainukal roopappeduthaam, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi yaathrakkaarkk oru settinullil maathrame kaarukalkkidayil sanjarikkaan kazhiyoo. eee "clossed" krameekaranam yaathrakkaarude paarttikalum avarude lagejukalum orumichu sookshikkunnu, athinaal prathyeka settukal eluppathil vibhajikkaan anuvadikkunnu. chila multiple yoonit trainukal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, angane corridor kanakshanukal eluppathil thurakkaan kazhiyum; ithinu saadhaaranayaayi passenture compartmentinu mukaliloo (dutch "coploper" allengil japanese 285 seereesil ullathupole) vashatho sajjeekarichirikkunna kaabukal aavasyamaanu. eee cabukal allengil driving trailerukal train vegathil thirichuvidunnathinum upayogapradamaanu.
charakk kaarukal.
charakk kaarukal (us/canada), charakk vaaganukal (uic), allengil trekkukal (yuke) enniva vaividhyamaarnna tharangalil nilavilundu, avaa niravadhi charakkukal vahikkaan anuyojyamaanu. thudakkathil valare kurachu tharam kaarukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo; phlait kaar allengil vaagan, boxes kaar (us/canada), covered vaagan (uic) allengil vaan (yuke) enniva aadyathethaayirunnu.
charakk kaarukalude tharangal.
charakk kaarukaleyo charakk vaaganukaleyo saadhaaranayaayi inipparayunna tharatthilaanu tharamthirichirikkunnath
aluminium kaarukal.
aadyathe rund pradhana aluminium passenture kaarukalum pullman kambani 1933-35 chikkago waled fairil pradharshippichu. aluminium charakk kaarukalkk 3.65 ulla parambaraagatha steel adhishtitha vaaganukalekkaal uyarnna nettu-tuu-tair anupatham 4.9 aanu.
varumaanamillaatha kaarukal.
railwake varumanam labhikkathavayaanu varumaanamillaatha kaarukal. avayil iva ulppedunnu
sainika kaarukal.
sainika kavachitha trainukal palatharam prathyeka kaarukal upayogikkunnu
mobail misail samvidaanangal.
sheethayudhakaalathu, soviyatt union mobail misail sailokalaayi pravartthikkunna niravadhi trainukal nirtthi. eee trainukal misailum vikshepikkaan aavashyamaaya ellah kaaryangalum vahikkukayum aadya strike aakramanathil avaa kandethaanum nasippikkaanum budhimuttaayi railway shringalaykku chuttum neengukayum cheythu. cheythu yunaittad stetts oof amerikkayil lgm-30 minitmaan, minitmaan pease keeper reyil gaarisan ennivaykkaayi samanamaaya reyil-boonn samvidaanam nirddeshikkappettirum avaa randum vinyasikkappettirunni. 
radar bomb scoring.
kondinental yunaittad stetsile nagarangalil simulated thermo nuclear bombing score cheiyunnathinaayi, sainika railway kaarukalil gadippichirikkunna radar bomb scoring yoonittukalulla barksdale airfozhs basil ninnu straattajik eyar kamaandinte aadya combatt moolyanirnnaya aarr. bii. ezz express vinyasichu.

