
maanuval alver

maanuval alvar (juulai 8,1923-august 13,2001) oru spanish bhaashaashaasthranjanum charitrakaaranum spanish bhaashayude bhaashaashaasthravum bhaashaashaasthravum padikkunnathil vaidagdhyamulla sarvakalashaala professorumaayirunnu. thante kariyariludaneelam, oru nischitha bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshathe samsara vyathiyanangal rekhappeduthunna bhoopadangalaaya niravadhi spanish bhashaaparamaaya atlaasukalude srishtiye alver melnottam vahikkukayum swaadheenikkukayum cheythu. naalu varsham riyal academia espanolayude director sevanamanushticha addeham europilum laattin amerikkayilum udaneelamulla bhasha akkaadamikalil amgamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
maanuval alver 1923 juulai 8 nuu speyinile kaastelon dii laa planayile benikkaarloyilaan janichathu. prashastha spanish bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya jose maanuval blekkuvayude vidyaarthiyaayirunna sarsidad dii saragosa addeham patanam aarambhichu. alvar salmanga sarvakalaashaalayilekk maarukayum 1945ll avide ninnu thathwashaasthrathilum spanish saahithyathilum birudam nedi. moonnu varshathinu sesham, alvarinu yooniversitti dii madridil ninnu doktarettu labhichu. addehathinte praadhamika adthyaapana sthaanam universitid autonoma dii madridilaayirunnu.
charitrakaariyaaya elena eskera vivaham kazhicha alvarinu ezhu aanmakkalundaayirunnu, avaril palarum academic vidagtharum bhaashaashaastra chaayvullavarumaanu-oraal lexicographer yooniversitti bhaashaashaastra professorumaanu; matoraal romans bhasha bhaashaashaasthram padippikkunnu; moonnaamathethu laattin bhaashaashaasthram padippikkunnu.
2001 augustil 78-aamm vayassil shwaasakosha arbudavumaayi poraadiya alvarine madridinu thekkukizhakkan cheria pattanamaya chinchanil samskarichu.
professional sambhaavanakalum padanatthinte pradhana mekhalakalum.
feeld varkk.
alvarinte gaveshanam addehathinte "maanuval dii dialectologia hyspanica" (1996) ll vivarichirikkunna spanish bhasha vaividhyavalkkaranathinte saamoohikacharithra pashchaathalam nalkunnu. addehathinte padanangal addehathinte janmanaadile spanish bhasha vakabhedangalum (prathyekichu andalusia, kaanari dveepukal, nawara, aragon pradeshangal) athupole america, thekk, madhya america ennividangalile spanish bhaashaabhedangalum ulkkollunnu. araagon mekhalayile spaanishinekkurichulla aalvarinte padanatthil aazhathilulla charitra pashchaathalam, kaalakramena oorthoograafiyude vikasanam, vyakthigatha perukal, vaakyaghadana, roopaghadana, shabdashaasthram ennivayile vyathiyaanam enniva ulppedunnu, ithu 1953 ll addehathinte "ell dialacto aragonus" enna kruthiyil prasidheekarichu.
alvarinte pilkkala prasidheekaranamaaya "atlas lingustikko vaii etnographico dii araagon" (1979-1983) ennathil adhehavum samghavum araagon mekhalayile nivaasikalil ninnu otappetta shabdangal pakarthi. kaanari dveepukalil thamasikkunna aalukalil ninnu vivarangal shekharikkaan addeham samanamaaya oru reethi upayogikkukayum 1975ll eee bhaashaabhaashayude oru bhashaaparamaaya atlas prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. valia deseeya atlaasukalekkaal praadeshika vyathiyanangalil shradha kendreekarikkunna cheria bhashaaparamaaya atlaasukalude sakthamaaya vakthavaayirunnu alver-addehathinte "atlas lingustikko dii espana vaii porchugal" eee munganana prathifalippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum 30 varshathilere munbu aaa atlas feeld varkk poortthiyaakaathe aarambhichu. thante bhaashaashaastra padanangalil parambaraagatha feeld reethikal amithamaayi upayogichathino, udaaharanathinu sandarbhathil allathe otappetta roopangalil shradha kendreekarichathino allengil morphosintak variableukal ozhivaakkiyathino alver vimarshikkappettittundu.
padippikkal.
alver thante professional jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum adthyaapanathinaayi chelavazhichu. 1947ll salamanga sarvakalashaalayil anubandha professoraayi addeham thante adthyaapana jeevitam aarambhichu. 1948ll addeham granada sarvakalaashaalayile spanish bhaashakalude vakuppinte chairmaanaayi. 1968lum 1971lum yathaakramam rund sarvakalaashaalakalilum cheyar sthaanangal nediya alvar madrid, universitid complutains svayambharana sarvakalaashaalayilum padippichu. 1965-1968 muthal maalaagayile videshikale spanish bhashayum samskaaravum padippikkunna oru prograaminte director sevanamanushticha addeham jeevithathiludaneelam oru videsha bhashayaayi spanish padippikkunnathinulla abhiniveshathinu perukettirunnu. 1966ll alver spanish naashanal research kaunsilil (csic) oru noothana spanish bhaashaashaastra kozhs vikasippikkukayum 1997 vare athu nayikkukayum cheythu.
janmanaadaaya speyinile sarvakalaashaalakalilum niravadhi videsha sarvakalaashaalakalilum visitting professoraayi sevanamanushticha addeham vadakku, thekk americayileyum europileyum niravadhi sarvakalaashaalakalil puraskaarangalkk naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
bhasha akkaadamikalil amgathvam.
niravadhi prashastha bhasha akkaadamikalil amgamaayi alvar sevanamanushtichu. 1988 muthal 1991 vare addeham yadhaartha academia espanolayude director sevanamanushtichu. madrid aasthaanamaayulla akkadami spanish bhaashayude melnottatthinte utharavaadithamulla audyogika rajakeeya sthaapanamaanu. kolamboyile spanish bhaashayude upayogathilum bhasha kaaryangalilum niyantranangalilum columbian sarkkaarine upadesikkunnathilum vaidagdhyamulla academia columbian dii laa lengwa, laa academia arjanteena dii letras (spanish bhasha akkaadamikalude association amgamenna nilayil royal spanish academyumaayi adutha bandhamullath), laa academia mexicana dii laa lengwa (athupole spanish bhaashayude samrakshanathinum vishudhikkum samarppichirikkunnu, athupole thanne spanish patanam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu) ennivayilum alvar amgamaayirunnu. 1999ll (luis days dell coralinu pakaram) director niyamikkapetta riyal academia dii laa historiya ulppede niravadhi charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya akkaadamikalil alvar amgamaayirunnu. academia "puraathanavum aadhunikavumaaya, rashtreeya, sivil, sabhaa, sainika, shaasthreeya, aksharangaludeyum kalakaludeyum, naagarikathayudeyum, spanish janathayude samskaarathinteyum charithram" padikkunnu."1963 muthal, spanish bhasha gaveshanathinaayi samarppichirikkunna speyinile ettavum valia pothu sthaapanamaaya csic vibhaagam oof lingvistik jiography aandu dialectology director alvar sevanamanushtichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
swaadheenam.
bhaashaashaasthrathile addehathinte pravartthanangal ettavum swaadheenamullathaanengilum, aalvarinte kruthikal pothuve pranaya bhaashakalude bhaashaashaasthram, charitra bhaashaashaasthram, toponymi, madhyakala saahityam (1978 ll spanish madhyakala nighandu vikasippikkunnathil visconsin sarvakalaashaalaykkoppam pradhana anweshakanaayi sevanamanushtichu), vivarthanam, amerikkayude charithram thudangiya mattu vishayangal kaikaaryam cheythu. dialectology kaaryatthil, irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil speyinilum laattin amerikkayilum prasidheekaricha niravadhi bhashaaparamaaya atlaasukaludeyum spanish bhasha gaveshanangaludeyum vikasanam alver ezhuthukayo nayikkukayo ekopippikkukayo cheythu, athil atlas lingustikko vaii etnographico dii andusia (alia), atlas lingustikko dii espana vaii porchugal (alep), atlas lingustikko dii kaasttila vaii liyon (aalsil), argenteenayude bhashaaparavum vamsheeyavumaaya atlas (alecuo) enniva ulppedunnu. 1971ll hollandile atlas lingwaram europa (aale) yude executive kammitti amgamaayi alver sevanamanushtichu, unesco pinthunaykkunna oru bhashaaparamaaya atlas, athil altaic bhashakal, bask, indo-europian bhashakal, aibaro-kokkeshyan bhashakal, semittik bhashakal, euralic bhashakal enniva ulppedunnu. naalppathezhu deseeya kammittikalum naalu nyoonapaksha bhasha kammittikalum eee atlasil pravarthichu. atlas lingustikko dii andalusia (1957-1959) aanu mattu pradhana atlaasukal.
amerikkayile spaanishinekkurichulla thante kruthiyil, addeham avide oru atlas vikasippikkunnathinayi komitte kanjanto hispano-nortimericanoyumaayi chernnu pravartthikkukayum 1991 ll laattin amerikkayile ettavum samagramaya atlasukalilonnaaya atlas lingustikko dii hyspanoamerica nirmmikkukayum cheythu. jeevithathinte avasanakaalam vare pusthakangalum jenal lekhanangalum prasidheekarikkunnathu alvar thudarnnu.
tharkkam.
spanish bhaashayekkurichulla amithamaya deseeyavaada, colonialist kaazhchappaadinte peril alvarine samakaalikar vimarsichittundu. yadhaartha academia espanolayude director enna nilayil avasana varshathil, aabhyantharamaayi vilkkunna ellah typetiterukalilum computerukalilum printarukalilum tilde enna spanish diacretical maarkk ulppedunna niyamam pinvalikkanamenn spain abhyarthichathinethudar alver europian commissioninode (europian yooniyante oru sthaapanam) kadinamaayi prathikarichu. [tii] hii tilde nammude paarambaryavum swathuavumaanu" ennu alvar prakhyaapichu."thaddesheeya bhashakalekkurichu 1991ll addeham nadatthiya oru prasthaavanayude peril addeham vimarsanangal ettuvaangi," "thaddesheeya samoohangale avarude pinnokkaavasthayil ninnum durithatthil ninnum mochippikkunna oru bhasha undaayirikkunnathinte moolyam mattaarekkaalum nannayi mexicoic ariyamaayirunnu"...swaathanthryathilekkulla paatha hispanaiseshaniloodeyaanu kadannupokunnathu."
avaardukalum amgeekaaravum.
maanuval alvarinu thante jeevithathil niravadhi abhimaanakaramaaya puraskaarangal labhichu, maranashesham addehathinte peril nalkia puraskaarangal nalki aadarikkappettu. lokamembaadum prabhashanam nadatthiya addeham niravadhi birudangal "oonaris cosa" nedi.
1991 muthal addeham madrid sarvakalaashaalayile collegio libre dii emarittosil amgamaayi niyamithanaayi. soshyalangvistiksilum bhashaaparamaaya bhoomishaasthrathilum addeham nadatthiya pravarthanangalkku 1976 ll premio naashanal dii littarechar nedi, medittareniyanile bhashaaparamaaya padanangalude anchaamathe anthaaraashtra kongrasil adhyakshatha vahichu (malaga, 1973). atlas dii loss marineros upadveepile pravarthanangalkku aalvarinu oru samboornna graant labhichu."1960-ll prasidheekaricha" "estractura dell lexico andalus" "enna prasidheekaranathinu addehathinu premio naashanal dii investigation (spanish naashanal research kaunsil nalkia), 1976-ll premio naashanal dii littarechar pore araagon enniva labhichu. instityooshan fernando ell catolico 1985-ll addehathinte bahumaanaartham" "bhaashaashaastra vakuppinte maanuval alver cheyar" "enna padavi srishtichu, athesamayam naashanal yooniversitti oof saan juvan (arjanteena) 1992-ll" "instityootto dii philolia maanuval alver" "srishtichu". 1993 muthal ellah varshavum aalvarinte peril hyoomaanitteesile mikavinulla award foundeshan jose maanuval laara (sevilleyil) nalkunnu.
pradhana prasidheekaranangal.
maanuval alver thante jeevithathiludaneelam 170-ladhikam pusthakangalilum 600 shaasthreeya lekhanangalilum prasidheekaricha kruthikal, addehathinte ettavum kooduthal udharicha kruthikalil chilath chuvade pattikappedutthiyirikku.

