
walverdile vinsent

vinsent dii walverde vaii alvares dii tolado, oo.pii.american adhiniveshathil earppettirunna oru spanish dominican sanyasi, pinneedu kuskoyude bishappayi marria vyakthiyaayirunnu vinsent dii vaali viridi. thekke amerikkayile aadyathe resident bishappayi addeham maari. 1495ll speyinile oropesayilaanu addeham janichathu, 1541ll thaddesheeyarude kaikalilaanu addeham marichathennu mikka srothassukalum avakaashappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil toledoikkaduthulla oropesayilaanu addeham janichathu. francisco dii walverdinteyum anaa alvares dii toladoyudeyum makanaaya addeham eee mekhalayile niravadhi kuleena kudumbangalumaayi bandhappettirunnu, prathyekichu peruvinte kankvistadaraaya francisco pisaroyudeyum meksikkoyude kankvisttaraaya hernan courtesinteyum kudumbangalumaayi. 1515-ll addehathe salamanga sarvakalashaalayil padikkaan ayachu. avide oru vidyaarthiyaayirikke, 1523-ll salamaankayile saan estebaan prairiyil undaayirunna dominican oordarilekku sweekarikkappedaan addeham pinneedu aavasyappettu. 1524 eprilil addeham eee kramatthinte sanyasiyaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum adutha eathaanum varshangalkkullil purohithanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
1529leeii karar prakaram peru keezhadakkaan uddeshicha yaathrayil oru missionaryaayi pisaro walverde anugamichu. 1529ll speyinil ninnulla pisaaroykkoppam nerittu avide sanjarichathaano atho 1531ll spanish senayude prarambha staging bays aaya panaamayil ninnulla punarprerithikalumaayi saan migual dii pyoorayilethiyathaano ennu urappillengilum addeham 1530ll peruvil ethi.
1532 november 16-nuu kaksamarkka yudhathinu munbu, walverde mahanaaya inca athahualpayude samadhaanaparamaaya keezhadangal nedaan shramichu. atahualpa pisaaroyumaayulla sauhruda udambadi nirasichappol, friar visent sambhaashanathil chernnu "addeham valath kaiyil oru krushiyum idathuvashathu oru samkshipthavum pidichu munnott varikayum spanish bharanaadhikaariyude mattoru prathinidhiyayi svayam parichayappedutthukayum cheythu. ...sathyathe parihasikkunnathayi matellaa daivangaleyum upekshikkaan sanyasi visent inkayodu aavasyappettu.shaktan nithyajeevanullathumaya sooryanilum mattu daivangalilum thante vishwaasangal maattaan kazhiyillennu atahualpa lalithamaayi marupadi nalki.
athahualpayude maranathethudarnnu, pisaro thante keezhadakkalinu kooduthal thadassangalonnum kaanathe 1533 november 15 nuu cuscoylake march cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum walverday anuyaayikaleyum koode konduvarikayum cheythu. 1534 march 23nuu kuskoyil oru palli sthaapikkukayum walverde edavaka palliyayi maarukayum cheythu. pisaro addehathinu oru valia thaddesheeya commandary nalki, avare adimakalaayi upayogichukondu walverde moshamaayi perumariyathaayi aaropikkappedunnu.
pisaroyude sahodaran hernando pisaro kodathiyil charchakalil sahayikkaan walverde aaa varshavasaanam spainilekku madangi. avide addeham chakravarthikku pisaaroyude utharavanusarichu, "relation dii laa konkvistta dii loss rainus dii peru" enna peril keezhadakkiyathinekkurichu oru vivaranam sammaanichu, athil thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkk aathmaakkalillaathathinaal avare manushyarayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyillennu addeham avakashappettu.
1535ll addeham kuskoyude bishappayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
1536ll walverde naattukaarudeyum anweshana udyogastharudeyum samrakshakanaayi namakaranam cheythu. athe varsham thanne, hollie zee ingaan rajaakkanmaarude rajakeeya nagaramaya kusko, aadhunika nikkargwa vare bhookhandam muzhuvan ulkkollunna thekke amerikkayile catholica sabhayude aadya roopathayude aasthaanamaayi sthaapichu. chakravarthiyaaya chaals anchaaman kaskoyude aadya bishappayi walverde namakaranam cheythu; 1537 januvariyil nadanna oru kanstarariyil pooll moonnaaman marpappa eee thiranjeduppu amgeekarichu.
oru bishappayi prathishtikkappetta sesham, thaan thadayaan shramicha parajayappetta deego dii almagroyude vadhashikshaykk thottumunbu, 1538-nte thudakkathil walverde peruvilekku madangi. puthiya bishop thante vishalamaaya roopathayude athmeeya kadamakal kadinamaanennu kandethi, prathyekichu thaddeshavaasikalude samrakshakante offeesumaayi samyojippichukondu. spanish sainyathilpetta saahasikarkk indiakkaarodu neethiyekkuricho kaarunyathekkuricho chinthayillaathathinaal ithu sainikare nirantharam avaganikkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. 1539-ll, eee pradeshathe avasaanathe thaddesheeya bharanadhikaariyaaya viraakocha inkayude kottaravumaayi chernnulla oru kshethrathinte sthalathu nirmmicha, ippol vijayathinte palliyaya roopathayude aadyathe cathedralinte punny walverde aarambichirunnu. 1540 march 11nuu addeham athinte prathishtayil chumathalayettu.
1541 juunil dego dii almagro randaamante sainyam francisco pisaro vadhichathinusesham, walverde panaamayilekku palayanam cheythu, avide pisaro thante sahodarane govarnoraayi niyamichu. 1541 october 31nuu praadeshika thaddeshavaasikal pidikoodukayum bhakshikkukayum cheytha eekwaadorile gwaayaakvilinaduthulla punaa dveepil addeham oru hraswa thaamasathinaayi nirtthi.
vimarsanangal.
catholica vishwaasathe padippikkunnathinuparam addeham adichamarthukayum adimakalaakkukayum sabhaykku vendi pravartthikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheytha peru swadeshikalodu moshamaayi perumaariyenna aaropanamaayirunnu walverde nishedhaathmakavum vairudhyapoornavumaaya vasham. pisaro pinneedu kuskoyude paramonnatha jadjiyaayi niyamicha abhibhashakanaaya antonio dii gaminoppam rajakeeya udyogastharkku bhoomiyum thaddeshavaasikalum vibhajikkunnathinulla oru commissionil pisaro walverde niyamichappozhaanu eee aropanangal uyarnnathu. 1539 march 10-nuu chakravarthikku ayacha kathil walverdeckethire ekapaksheeyamaaya pravrithikalkku kuttam chumathiya addeham, naattukaare samrakshikkunnathinuparam avarodu moshamaayi perumariyennum avarude bhoomi kandukettaan sramichuvennum ellaayppozhum tanikkum sahayikkum kooduthal bhagam nalkiyennum aavasyappettu. (mattoru spanish dominican sanyasiyum bishappumaya bartolome dii laas casas varshangalkk sesham thaan prasidheekaricha kruthikalile thaddeshavaasikalude avakashangal samrakshichum philipp randaaman raajaavine ariyikkunnathinayi spain sandarshanangalil nadathiyathinte thikachum vipareethamaayirunnu vijayikal praadeshika nivaasikalkkethire nadatthiya durupayogangal.)
ennirunnaalum, eee aaropanangalude saadhuta tharkkathilaanu, kaaranam avaa akkaalathe charitrakaaranmaar saarvathrikamaayi paraamarshichittilla, pradhana kuttaaropitharkk eee aaropanangalkk rashtreeya kaaranangalundaakam, pisaro bharanakoodatthinte athiraalikal enna nilayil.

