
abardin thuramukham

2022ll aberdeen thuramukham ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta aberdeen thuramukham skotlandinte kizhakkan theerathulla aberdeen nagaratthil sthithicheyyunna oru kadal thuramukhamaanu. 1136-ll aadyamaayi sthaapithamaaya eee thuramukham noottaandukalaayi thudarchayaayi punarvikasikkappedukayum ganyamaaya malsyabandhana, kappal nirmmaana vyavasaayangalkk adithara nalkukayum cheiyunnu. 1970kall muthal ithu vadakkan kadalil pravartthikkunna kadaltheera enna, vathaka vyavasaayathin pinthuna nalkukayum skotlandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile pradhana vaanijya thuramukhamaanithu. 
charithram.
panthrandaam noottaand muthal pathinaram noottaand vare.
kuranjathu panthrandaam noottaand muthal aberdeenil oru thuramukham nilavilundu, aadyathe rekhappeduthiya paramarsham 1136 muthal, skotlandile rajaavaaya david onnaaman aberdeen bishappukalkk thuramukham sandarshikkunna ellah kappalukalilum dasaamsham eedaakkaanulla avakasham anuvadichappol. dee nadiyude azhimukhathu sthithi cheiyunna eee pradeshathu thudakkathil manaltheerangalum vellakkett niranja chathuppukalum undaayirunnu. akkaalat nadhi thekk padinjaaru ninnu vadakku dishayiloode kadalil praveshikkukayum kizhakode kadal dishayilekku thirikkukayum cheythu, athil niravadhi chaanalukalum dveepukalum (praadeshikamaayi 'inch' ennariyappedunnu) undaayirunnu. vadakku kizhakk ninnu ozhukunna deeyude poshakanadiyaaya denne bayne vazhiyum chanalukalkk vellam nalki. nagaratthinte thekk bhaagathulla ettavum vadakke chaanalilaan thuramukham sthithicheythirunnathu. 1661num 1773num edayilulla bhoopadangal sradheyamaaya vyathyastha krameekaranangal kaanikkunnathinal eee chaanalukalum manalkkaadukalum cherudveepukalum kaalakramena sthaanam mariyathaayi karuthappedunnu.
thuramukhathekkulla gathagatham budhimuttaakkunna niravadhi prasnangal eee pradesham nerittu. theeradesha pravaahangalum vadakkan kaattum palappozhum nadiyude mukhathu oru manaltheeram roopappedaan anuvadikkukayum eathaanum adii maathram aazhathil vellam avasheshikkukayum cheyyum. veliyetta pradeshathu kizhakkan kodunkaattukalil ninnu oru samrakshanavum undaayirunnilla, koodaathe pattanatthilekku nayikkunna chaanal aazham kuranjathum thadassappettathumaayirunu. eee prasnangal pariharikkunnathinulla aadyathe mechappeduthalukal 1281 muthalulla oru charteril rekhappeduthiyittundu, ithu kappalinte adiyil ninnu oru bullwark thekkott oodiyathaayi soochippikkunnu. 1773leeii abardin padhathiyil kaanapedunna 'pazhaya thuramukham' aayirikkam ithu ennu karuthappedunnu. pinneedu 1339-ll, 1453-ll attakuttappanikal nadathukayum 1484-ll attakuttappanikal nadathukayo punarnirmmikkukayo cheytha 'abardin thadaakam' ennu rekhakal paraamarsikkunnu.
1498ll thuramukhathe sevikkunnathinaayi roopeekaricha yukeyile ettavum pazhaya kambanikalilonnaaya shoar porttezhs sosaitti oru nischitha nirakkil aberdeen kendrathilekku charakkukal athikkunnathinulla oru sahakarana samghamaayi sthaapithamaayi.
scandinaviayileyum baltic samsthaanangalileyum thuramukhangalumaayi vyapara bandhangal sthaapichathu tudor kaalaghattatthil thuramukhathu mechappeduthalukalkku kaaranamaayi. thuramukhathinte praveshana kavaadatthil beekkanukal sthaapikkuka, 1512lum 1526lum chanalil ninnulla thadassangal neekkam cheyyuka, keysaidilekkulla kooduthal attakuttappanikal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. 1526leeii nirddishta katt stoon, muun keyy parukkan draiston kallum thadiyum upayogichayirikkaam nirmmichathennu soochippikkunnu. 1582ll thuramukhathinte aadyathe charakk kaikaaryam cheiyunna crain sthaapikkappettu. 1595ll rajaavaaya jaims araman mechappeduthalukalkkayi dhanasahayam swaroopikkunnathinaayi oru charter purappeduvichu, athinusesham bullwark, piyar, theeram, thuramukham ennivayude attakuttappanikal ulppede ganyamaaya pravartthanangal nadatthi. manalkkallinte prashnam pariharikkanulla shramathil, 1609 ll thuramukha praveshana kavaadatthinte thekk bhaagath 'southu piyar' ennariyappedunna oru bullwark nirmmichu. thadi stekkukal upayogichu oru draiston nirmmaanatthil ninnaan ithu roopeekarikkappettathu, athu nadiyude vaidyuthadhaaraye vadakkott vyathichalippikkukayum manaltheeram kazhukukayum cheyyum. ennirunnaalum, vellapokka samayat vellam thadaakatthiloode ozhukukayum thadaakathil vellam kayarukayum cheythathinaal baank prasnangal srishtichu.
pathinezhaam noottaandum pathinettaam noottaandum.
1623ll aarambhicha eee thadam thaazhekku vyaapippikkanulla oru padhathi, moonnu raajyangalude yudhangal vaikiyathinethudarnnu 1659ll poortthiyaayi. eee thadatthinte vipuleekaranam vadakkulla muun veliyetta nilam kadalil ninnu veendedukkaanum kaarshika upayogathinu upayogikkaanum anuvadichu. jaims gorden ezhuthiya aberdeente 1661 leeii vivaranavum padhathiyum soochippikkunnathu, eee theerapradesham pattanatthinullile kappalppadayil ninnu kizhakode phutti ennariyappettirunnathil vyaapichirunnu, ippol waterloo keykkum aberdeen beechinum edayilulla raajnjiyude link eriyayaanu. deeyude mukhathu, pradhana thuramukhathu ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru cheria malsyabandhana thuramukhamaaya pokro undaayirunnu. 1630kalude thudakkathil nirmmicha kappalinaduthulla oru thookkamulla veedum gorden record cheythu. athesamayam, 1611num 1612num idayil abardeeninte thekkan ayalrajyamaaya toriyil dee nadikku kuruke oru malsyabandhanakkappal nirmmichu.
aadhunika thuramukhathinte leauttu, innu nilanilkkunnathupole, 1770 ll vipulamaaya vikasanathinulla aasoothranam aarambhichappol muthal kandethanakum. sivil enchineeyar joonn smeettan 1775num 1781num idayil manalthattil (ippol footedy allengil praadeshikamaayi ariyappedunnu) oru break vaattarinte (ithu north piyar ennariyappettu) nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahichu. thuramukha praveshana kavaadatthil manal oru baar srishtikkunnathu thadayukayum naditirat ninnu veliyetta pravaahathilekkum thuramukhathu ninnu akathekkum nikshepangalude ozhukk nayikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu break vaattarinte uddeshyam. ashlar abhimukhamaaya blokkulla avashishtangal kondu nirmmicha eee thuramukham uyarnna jalanirappin mukalilaayi neelavum veethiyum uyaravumullathaayirunnu. thuramukhathe enchineeyar joonn gwin melnottam vahicha eee panikk 16,000 poundu chilavundayi. 1789-ll, puthiya vadakkan kadaltheerathinte saannidhyam moolam undaakunna thiramaalakal parimithappeduthunnathinna naavigeshan-chaanal idukkendathu aavasyamaanennu kandethi, kadaltheeram vadakkott valare akaleyaan sthithi cheythirikkunnathennu kanakkakkappettu. athinaal abercromby jetty ('catch piyar' ennum ariyappedunnu) nirmikkappettu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1802ll sivil enchineeyar thomas telford thuramukhathinu niravadhi mechappeduthalukal shupaarsha cheythu. kuranjathu anchu kappal thakarchaykku kaaranamaaya paarakalkkidayil avasaanikkunna oru poyintilekku vadakkan kadaltheeram vyaapippikkanulla pravartthanangalum ithil ulppedunnu. 1816ll 16,000 poundu chelavil kappalthaavalathilekkal punny poortthiyaayi. mechappeduthalukalil oru vettu dokkinteyum spillwayudeyum nirmmanavum resident harber enchineeyar joonn gib melnottam vahicha nadhi deeyude vazhithirichuvidalum ulppedunnu. vettu doock ozhike (athil keyy-mathilukal maathram nirmmichirunnu), eee jolikalellaam 1829 oode poortthiyaayathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, mattu pradhana padhathikalil waterloovinteyum reejant keyeyudeyum neelatthil vaarfukalude nirmmanavum akkaalat southu break vaattar ennu vilikkapettirunnathum ennaal ippol innar allengil ooldu southu break vaattar ennariyappedunnathumaayava srishtikkalum ulppedunnu. dhee nadiyude theeratthinte thekkan theerathu ninnu vyaapichukidakkunna ithu 1812 num 1815 num idayil poortthiyaayi.
dredging ozhike, 1816 num 1829 num idayil kurachu mechappeduthalukal maathrame etteduthittulloo. 1840 num 1846 num idayil resident enchineeyar jaims abernethy nirddeshaprakaaram kooduthal vipulamaaya jolikal etteduthu. thuramukhathinte veethiyum aazhavum vardhippikkal, thuramukha praveshana kavaadatthile manaltheerangal azhukkuvali nadatthal, abercromby jetiyude oru bhagam neekkam cheyyal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eee kaalayalavil puthiya thadaakam nirmikkappettu. eee samayat thuramukhathekkulla naavigeshan budhimuttaayirunnu, prathyekichu neenda steemshippukalkku, kaaranam pokra jettiykkum athirvashathulla 'inch' pooyintinum idayil ekadesham 90 digri thiriyendathu aavashyamaayirunnu.
vadakkan thuramukhathinteyum thekkan break vaattarinteyum nirmmaanam vazhi naavigeshan chaanalilekkulla praveshana kavaadatthinte veethi parimithappedutthiyathinaal, thuramukhathekku praveshikkunna kappalukale sahaayikkunnathin naavigeshanal sahayam nalkendathu aavasyamaanennu aberneti karuthi. oru parihaaramaayi, dee nadiyude thekkan theerathu oru jodi leading laittukal nirmmichu. 1842ll poortthiyaakkiya avaykku chuttum rund kaast irumbu tapering, ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla gopurangal roopappettu. pathonpathaam noottaandinu munbu, skotlandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla mattu vaasasthalangalumaayi (peterhead polullava) thaarathamyappeduthumbol abardeeninte malsyabandhana vyavasaayam thaarathamyena cheruthaayirunnu, koodaathe nadiyilum saalman mathsyabandhanathilum pradhaanamaayum shradha kendreekarichu. torry, footedy ennivayude parambaraagatha malsyabandhana kappalukal vadakkan kadalil velutha malsyangale pidikkaan line fishing upayogichu. 1835-ll thuramukhathu oru herring fishing steshan sthaapichu, abardeente herring kappalppada nagarathinu ganyamaaya abhivridhi konduvannu. herring sholukal muthaledukkaan lainukalekkaal valakal upayogichukondu kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya malsyabandhana reethikal avatharippichu. 1850ll abardin railway line thurakkukayum nagaratthil ninnu landanile billingsgate fish maarkkattilekk raathriyil fish trainukal pravarthippikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
thuramukhathinte charithratthile ettavum pradhanappetta maattangalilonn 1843 num 1848 num idayil nadannu, oduvil pattanatthinte theerapradeshangal munvashathulla thuramukhangal adachidukayum victoria doock, thuramukhathinte nananja doock srishtikkukayum cheythu. vellington kway, lime kway ennivaykku pakaram telfordinte yadhaartha nirddeshangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee padhathi enchineeyarmaaraaya jaims vaakkarinteyum alexander gibinteyum sahaayathode jaims aberneti vikasippicheduthu. reejant swing bridge vazhi verthiricha dokkine rund bhagangalaayi vibhajichu. kizhakk oru valia dock padinjaaru cheria dock undaayirunnu, randaamathethu ippol upper doock ennariyappedunnathinu anusrithamaayirunnu. victoria dokkinu 300 kappalukal ulkkollaan kazhiyunna aazhamundaayirunnu. athil rund irumbu praveshana-loock gettukal undaayirunnu, onnu kappalukalkkum mattonn veliyetta gettaayum pravartthikkunnu. vadakkan keysaidinu waterloo keyy ennum thekk provost blakeys keyy ennum namakaranam cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, ithuvare nirmmikkappedaatha aadhunika albert thadavumaayi poruthappedunna oru paathayaan dee nadhi pinthudarnnathu.
1868ll nadeetheerathe nilavile paathayilekku vazhithirichuvidaanulla padhathikal amgeekarikkukayum 1869num 1872num idayil vadakkott vaanijya road thekkott albert keyeyum upayogichu albert thadam srishtikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. eee pravrithi nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla pazhaya toriyude bhooribhaagavum polichuneekkunnathinu kaaranamaayi, 1891.the albert thadatthil aberdeen nagaratthil ulppeduthiya prathyeka burg thuramukhathinte malsyabandhana vyavasaayathinte kendramaayi maari, 1889 muthal noorukanakkinu kappalukalkk thamasikkaan kazhiyunna vaanijya keyy sthithicheyyunna oru moodappetta malsyavipaniyude aasthaanamaayirunnu ithu. 1882-ll aberdeen fishing fleettil steem trollerukal avatharippichu, aadyathethu tainsaid nirmmicha tugg boat toiler aayi parivartthanam cheythu."neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna kappalukal paaykkappalukalekkaal valuthum vegathayeriyathumaayirunnu, 1912 aayappozhekkum 230 steem trollerukal aberdeenil sthaapikkappettu."" steem trollerukalude uyarnna vila kaaranam, malsyabandhanam kooduthal vaanijyavalkkarikkappettu, bottukal pravarthippikkunnathu avarude kroovinu vethanam nalkunna kambanikalaanu, pakaram kyaachinte moolyam avarude kroovumaayi pankidunna kudumba bisinasukalekkaal ". malsyavilppanaye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi malsyavilppana, malsyasamskaranam, kappal nirmmaanam ennivayulppede niravadhi anubandha vyavasaayangal nagaratthil abhivridhi praapichu. malsya samskarana vyavasaayathil sthreekal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, avar saadhaaranayaayi moonnu peradangunna teamukalaayi, oro bottinum oru teamumayi malsyathe sukhappeduthukayum kathikkukayum pothinjuvekkukayum cheythu. 1885 januvariyil albert thadatthinte kizhakke attathu neeravi kappalukalude attakuttappanikalkkum paripaalanathinumaayi oru dry doock thurannu. pasaphik warf ennariyappedunna dry doock 1915 vare pravarthichu. malsyavipaniyilekku vipuleekaranam anuvadikkunnathinaayi 1924 num 1927 num idayil ithu polichuneekki.
vishalamaaya mechappeduthal pravarthanangalkku amgeekaaram nalkunna 1868 leeii paarlamentinte niyamaprakaaram 1874 num 1877 num idayil moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum thavanayaanu vadakkan kadaltheeram vipuleekarichathu. konkreett upayogichu kooduthal koottichertthu, athinte nilavile neelam.
1885 ll nirmmicha mathyus kway nagaratthile oru pramukha vaasthushilpiyaayirunna aberdeen prabhu provost jaims maathyoosinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu.
irupathaam noottaand.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil dee nadiyude thekkan theerangalil deyy doock nambar 1, maitlaands keyy enniva 1909 num 1915 num idayil torry thuramukhathinte padinjaaru nirmikkappettu. ithu puthiya theruvukalum oru school pally nirmmikkukayum pinneedu torry maraine laborattari, kappal nirmmaana yardukal, somillukal enniva nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
1909 juulai 1 nuu, rakshappedal kalakaaranaaya haari houdini changalaykkidayilum kaivilangilum kazhiyumbol thuramukha jalathil ninnu rakshappedunnathu kaanaan janakkoottam thadichukoodiyirunnu.
1950kalil kooduthal thaangavunnathum kaaryakshamavumaya motor bottukal avaykku pakaram vannathinaal abardeeninte avasaanathe neeravi trollerukal malsyabandhanam nirtthi. 
1960kalode skotlandile praadhamika whitefish thuramukhamaayum, yukeyile pradhana troller thuramukhangalilonnaaya hull aandu grimsinu sheshavum aberdeen sthaapithamaayi. phaaro dveepukalkku chuttum pathinaar divasathe kadal yathrakal aarambikkunna madhyadoora trollerukaludeyum vadakkan kadalilum skotlandinte padinjaaran theerathum pravartthikkunna aberdeen scratureukal ennariyappedunna cheria kappalukaludeyum misrithamaanu aberdeen kappal. saadhaaranayaayi 28 divasam vare kadalil nilkkukayum kooduthal aazhathilulla vellathil, pradhaanamaayum halibattinaayi malsyabandhanam nadathukayum cheiyunna muppatholam valia grettu-line bottukalum kappalppadayil ulppedunnu.
niravadhi praadeshika udamakal puthiya karkkashamaaya trollerukalil nikshepam nadathiyenkilum, 1960 kalude avasaanathode, prayamaaya malsyabandhana kappalukalude valippam athivegam kurayukayum kappal nirmmaana vyavasaayavum kurayukayum cheythathode abardin saambathika thakarcha neridukayaayirunnu. 1978ll ekadesham 2,500 muzhuvan samaya jeevanakkarulla aberdeen appozhum vaitt fish prosessinginulla pradhana scotish thuramukhamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, aberdeenil erangiya malsyangalil bhooribhaagavum aberdeen kappalukalekkaal faif, vadakkukizhakkan scotland thuramukhangalil ninnu sanjarikkunna saine nettu bottukalil ninnullathaayirunnu.
vadakkan kadalil ennayum prakrithivaathakavum kandethiyappol aberdeeninte saambathika saadhyathakal mechappettu, ennirunnaalum 1970 octoberil naalpathukalude feeldinte bipi kandethunnathuvare, 1971 joolaiyil shell eest shetlaand thadam kandethunnathuvare aberdeen ithinte praadhaanyam vyakthamayirunnilla.
1973ll, dee nadiyile maitlaands keyyil enna, vathaka vitharana kendram srishtikkunnathinaayi thuramukhavumaayi pankaalittham pulartthunna aadyathe enna kambaniyaayi shell maari. punarvikasanatthil bakkiyulla pazhaya torry polichumaatti, kurachu veedukal maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo, onnum pathonpathaam noottaandinu munbullavayalla. 1960 kalude avasaanathilum 1970 kalude thudakkathilum merns keyy, vaanijya keyy, malsyavipaniyude bhagam ennivayude punarnirmmaanatthinu kendra sarkkaaril ninnu nikshepam labhichu. victoria doock punarnirmmikkukayum 1975ll waterloo keye veliyetta poottukal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu, athinte falamaayi thuramukham muzhuvan veendum veliyettamaayi maari, aavashyamaaya aazham nilanirthaan dreading sambhavichu.
mattu kadaltheera vitharana kendrangal sthaapikkukayum thuramukham ganyamaaya punarvikasana kaalaghattatthiloode kadannupoyi, ithu kadaltheera enna, vathaka vyavasaayathin sevanam nalkunna europile praadhamika thuramukhamaayi maari.
1984ll steel sheett piling upayogichu merns keyy padinjarottu nadhi dee dokkilekku vyapippichu.
1990kalil rund thavana eee thuramukham kattiyulla sarc uyaramulla kappal malsarathinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. 1991ll nadanna aadya sandarshanathil 310,000-thiladhikam aalukal dussen kanakkinu kappalukal malsarathil pankedukkunnathu kaanaan nagaram sandarshichu. vadakkan thuramukhathu ninnu aarambhicha fayar varkk pradarshanavum paripaadiyil ulppedunnu. 1997ll nadanna randaam malsaravum 558,000 sandarshakare aakarshichu.
21-aamm noottaand.
abardeenil malsyabandhana vyavasaayam kurayunnathinte falamaayi 1990 kalude madhyathil malsyavilppana avasaanichu. thuramukhathu aadyathe moodappetta vipani sthaapich 118 varshathinu sesham 2006 num 2007 num idayil vaanijya keyy malsya vipani polichuneekki.
2015 aayappozhekkum eee thuramukham ekadesham 1.5 bilyan poundum (motham moolyavardhitha) scotish sambadvyavasthaykku 12,260 thozhilavasarangalum srishtichathaayi kanakkakkappettu. ithil 1.4 bilyan poundum (gva) aberdeen nagaratthinum aberdeenshire sambadvyavasthaykkum vendiyulla 9,565 thozhilukalum ulppedunnu.
nadeetheerathulla dee doock niraykkaanum naditirat naalu puthiya berthukal srishtikkaanumulla 36 milyan poundinte padhathi 2016 ll poortthiyaayi.
2017 meyy maasathil nilavilulla thuramukhathinu thekk nig beyil oru puthiya thuramukhathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 350 dasalaksham poundinte padhathi yukeyile ettavum valia samudra adisthaana soukarya padhathiyaanu, poortthiyaakumbol 300 meter vare neelamulla kappalukalkk soukaryamorukkaan kazhivulla skotlandil labhyamaya berthukalude kaaryatthil ettavum valia thuramukhamaayirikkum ithu. 300 meter neelamulla balmoral keyy, 400 meter neelamulla dunotar keyy, 175 meter neelamulla crathes keyy, 540 meter neelamulla castlegate keyy enningane naalu puthiya keyy nirmmaanathilaanu. puthiya thuramukham 20,000 thozhilavasarangal srishtikkumennum 2035 oode sambadvyavasthayilekku prathivarsham oru bilyan poundu kootticherkkumennum prathekshikkunnu.
2022 meyy maasathil thuramukham aberdeen thuramukhathil ninnu aberdeen thuramukhamaayi punarnaamakaranam cheythu. puthiya peru puthiya thekkan thuramukhavum yadhaartha thuramukhavum ulkkollunnu, puthiya thuramukhathinte vikasanam muthal ithu chilappol "vadakkan thuramukham" ennariyappedunnu. thuramukhathinte rund bhagangal thammilulla ashayakkuzhappam ozhivaakkunnathinum thuramukhathinte vaanijya swabhaavam prathifalippikkunnathinna rebranding etteduthathu.
kappal nirmmaanam.
1790num 1990num idayil thuramukhathinullile kappalsaalakalil 3,000 kappalukal nirmmichukondu 200 varshathilereyaayi abardininu oru pradhana kappal nirmmaana vyavasaayamundaayirunnu. anchu pradhana kappal nirmmathaakkal undaayirunnu
alexander haalum makkalum.
1790-ll sthaapithamaaya alexander haalum sansum kappalukal nirmmikkunnathinum 1839-ll 'aberdeen' allengil 'clipper' boow roopakalppana cheiyunnathinum perukettathaayirunnu. 1860-kalil japanese naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha 'joou shhow maaru' aanu ettavum prashasthamaaya neeravi kappalukalilonnu. yard naveekarikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum 1957 ll abardin aasthaanamaayulla haal, russell & kambani ettedukkukayum cheythu.
walter hood & qoo..
walter hood & qoo. 1839ll thuranna kappalsala haal russell yardinu kizhakkayi pokra jettiyumayi chernnaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1868ll aberdeen laininaayi nirmmikkukayum vikshepikkukayum cheytha clipper "thermopile" ulppede aberdeenil nirmmicha ettavum mikacha chila paaykkappalukal ithu nirmmichathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. yard orikkalum enchinukal nirmmichirunnilla, propeller oodikkunna kappalukal kooduthal janapriyamaayathode yardinu malsarikkaan kazhiyaathe vannu, ithu 1871ll alexander haal aandu sansumaayi layanathilekku nayichu.
dulkhar.
1816ll vilyam duthy aanu aadyathe duthy kappalsala thurannathu. ithu pradhaanamaayum brigentainukalum scoonerukalum nirmmichuvenkilum attakuttappanikalum etteduthu. 1839ll alexander duthy & qoo ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. praadeshika, anthardesheeya upabhokthakkalkkaayi clipper boow kappalukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. 1861ll eee muttam joonn duthy, soons & kambani aayi maari. malsaraarthikal samyojitha roopakalppanakalum irumbum vikasippicheduthittum 1860kaliludaneelam thadi kondu nirmmicha kappalukalude nirmmaanam thudarnnu. 1869ll aarambhicha yaardile aadyathe irumbu kappal 1880kalode pradhaanamaayum trollerukal nirmmichu. 1907ll haal russell etteduthathode ithu adachu.
duthy kudumbam nadathunna mattu rund muttangal undaayirunnu. 1855 muthal 1870 vare vilyam duthy juuniyar footdiyude ethirvashathu inch akale ninnu oru yard pravarthippichu. joonn duthy torry ship building kambani. 1904num 1925num idayil toriyilaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu.
joonn louis makkalum.
1907 ll joonn luis & soons sthaapithamaayi, thudakkathil toriyile maitlaands kway pradeshathu maraine enchinukal nirmmikkukayum nannaakkukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudham aavasyam srishtikkunnathode, 1917-ll charakk, malsyabandhana kappalukalil vaidagdhyam nediya aadya kappal nirmmichu. 1967ll abardin nirmmicha avasaanathe paaykkappalaaya seyil training scooner "malcom miller" nirmmichu. 1972ll wood group eee yard vaangukayum athinte pravartthanangal kappal attakuttappanikalilekku neengukayum cheythu.
haal russell.
1864ll sthaapithamaaya haal russell & kambani, malsyabandhana bottukal, cargo steemarukal, trollerukal ennivayude vishalamaaya shreni nirmmichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, yard minesweeper trollerukal nirmmikkukayum randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu "flover klaas korvettukal, frigettukal, mattu naavika kappalukal enniva nirmmichukondu yudhashramathinu sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharakaalathu, haal russell 1971ll 10,500 tonn bharamullah abardeeninte ekkaalatheyum valia kappalaya "tamashaavan" ulppede trollerukalum charakk kappalukalum nirmmichu.
1977ll yard desasaalkkarikkappedukayum sarkkar udamasthathayilulla britiish kappal nirmmaathaakkalude bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. britiish prathirodha manthraalayathinaayi niravadhi offshore patrolling kappalukalum torpido recovery kappalukalum ithu nirmmichu. 1986ll ithu svakaaryavalkkarikkappedum parambaraagathamaayi malsyabandhana, charakk kappalukal nirmmichittum naavika kappal nirmmathaavaayi tharamthirikkappedukayum cheythu. ithu vyaaparakkappal vipaniyil karaarukal nedaanulla kazhivine thadassappeduthi, ithu joliyil maandyathinu kaaranamaayi.
1989ll eiii & pii appledoor eee muttam etteduthenkilum bisinesses mechappettilla. yardilum aberdeenilum nirmmicha avasana kappal 1990 ll poortthiyaaya cargo-liner rms "sent helena" aayirunnu, ithu aberdeenil 200 varshathilere neenda kappalnirmmanam avasaanippikkunnu. 1992ll adachupoottunnathuvare yard attakuttappanikal nadatthi.
anchu puthiya aazhathilulla jala berthukal, oru jetty, rund traansit shedukal, 26,000 chathurashra meter hevi duty pakka ooppan storeju enniva nalkunna telford doock srishtikkunnathinaayi saitt punarnirmmichu. nagaratthil kandupidicha boow designumaayi bandhapetta clipper kweyil ninnu ozhike, dokkinte kvekalkku oronninum abardeente kappal nirmmaathaakkalude perukal nalki.
thuramukha soukaryangal.
thuramukhangalum berthukalum.
abardin thuramukhathinu aarr thuramukhangalundu, oronninum chuvade vivarichirikkunnathu niravadhi kaise berthukalum undu.
albert thadam
nadhi dee
telford doock
veliyetta thuramukham
mukalile doock
victoria doock
dry doock.
russels keykkum pokra keykkum idayilaanu oru dry doock sthithi cheiyunnathu. neelavum veethiyum aazhavumullathaan.
samudra, theerasamrakshana ejansi.
blackies keyy sthithi cheiyunna maraine hausil aberdeen coastgaard ooppareshans sentarum (sii. jii. oo. sii), avarude raajaavinte kostgaardinte bhaagavum, maaridaim aandu coastgaard ejansiyum (emm. sii. eiii) undu. yunaittad kingdatthinu chuttum sthithi cheiyunna patthu sii. jii. oo. kukalil onnaaya ithu skotlandinte kizhakkan theerathe vadakku aantharika moray firthin thekk puram firthin idayil ulkkollunnu. vaayuvilum kadalilum veliyetta vellathilum allengil kadal paarakkettukalilum theerapradeshathum parikkukaloo maranamo sambhavikkanulla saadhyathayo ulla vyakthikalodu prathikarikkunnathin mathiyaya vibhavangal samaharikkunnathinum samghadippikkunnathinum chumathalappeduthunnathinum ithu utharavaadiyaanu. echhem kostgaardinte aberdeen coastgaard rescue team maraine hausil sthithicheyyunnu, koodaathe aberdeeninte vadakkum thekkum theerapradeshangal ulkkollunnu. emm. sii. eyude aberdeen maraine aandu fishing sarway offeesum maraine housilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
life boat steshan.
royal naashanal life boat instittyoottinte (irnl) abardin life boat steshan victoria dokkinte praveshana kavaadathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. eee steshan oru sevarn klaas ellah kaalaavasthayilum pravartthikkunna life boat (boonn accord ennu perittirikkunnu) oru dii-klaas inshore life boat (jaims bisatt simpson) pravarthippikkunnu."1925ll arnlyilekku maattunnathinumumbu 1802ll thuramukha kammeeshanarmaaraanu aadyamaayi oru steshan sthaapichathu. dii-klaas life bottinu indor sthalavum mechappetta kroo soukaryangalum nalkikkond 1997laanu nilavile life boat steshan nirmmichathu.
maraine ooppareshans sentar.
vadakkan thuramukhathinte adithattil sthithi cheiyunna maraine ooppareshan sentaril ninnaan thuramukha pravartthanangal niyanthrikkunnath. 2006ll 45 laksham poundu chelavil kettidam poortthiyaayi. smc paar aarkkidekttukalaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath, ithu oru parambaraagatha laitt housine anusmarippikkunnu, velutha aggregettum vashangalulla curton vaal glazing upayogichu precast konkreett upayogikkunnu. nadeemukhathu sthithicheyyunna eee nadiyude pradhana sthaanam kappal gathagatha sevana (vii. tii. ezz) jeevanakkaare vividha thuramukhangaludeyum thuramukha praveshanathinteyum avalokanam nadatthaan anuvadikkunnu. parisheelanatthil upayogikkunna kappalinte bridge simulatorum eee soukaryathil ulppedunnu. thuramukhathinullilum vadakkan kappalthaavalatthinte thalayude rund mile chuttalavilum ellah shipping chalanangalum vii. tii. ezz niyanthrikkunnu.
samudra pariseelana kendram.
ennappaada sevana daathaavaaya petrophac nadiyile jalathinte labhyatha urappaakkunna oru pariseelana kendram nadathunnu. eee kendram athivega raksha kappalukaludeyum athijeevana kappalukaludeyum oru koottam pravarthippikkukayum avayude pravartthanatthil pariseelanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
waterloo multy model terminal.
waterloo multy model terminal waterloo keykku thottupinnaale vadakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu, ithu deseeya reyil shringalayumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1856 num 1867 num idayil yaathrakkaarkkaayi pravarthicha muun abardin waterloo railway steshante sthalathaanu terminal nirmmichirikkunnathu, 1960-kalil steshan polichuneekkappedunna charakk.
thuramukha pravartthanangal.
vadakkukizhakkan skotlandile pradhana vaanijya thuramukhamaanu aberdeen thuramukham, ithu pradhaanamaayum samudrathira enna, vathaka vyavasaayathin sevanam nalkunnu. vividatharam bulk, vanaa uthppannangal, daanyangal, dhaatu charakkukal ennivayum ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
ennayum vaathakavum.
yukeyile vadakkan kadal theerathulla enna, vathaka vyavasaayathin sevanam nalkunna pradhana thuramukhamaanu abardin. plaattphom supply kappalukal, dive support kappalukal, aankar handling tuggukal, sarway kappalukal, emarjansi response kappalukal ennivayulppede vyavasaayathe pinthunaykkunna vishalamaaya kappalukal ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. 2015 aayappozhekkum thuramukhathe samudra gathaagathatthinte 65 muthal 75 sathamaanam vare itharam kappalukalaayirunnu.
oorkkni, shetlaand ferrikal.
oorkniyilekkum shetlaandilekkum yaathrakkaarudeyum charakk ferry ruttukaludeyum pradhana terminasaanu aberdeen. 2002ll sarveesil praveshicha emvi "haltland", emvi "horsey" ennee rund passenture kappalukal pravarthippikkunna north link ferrikalaanu sarveesukal nadathunnathu. passenture terminal jaamisans keyyilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe shetlaandilekkulla rathrikaala paalangalund, oru kappal aberdeenil ninnu lervikkilekku pookumbool matte kappal ethir dishayilekku pookunnu. oru kappal nerittu sanjarikkumbol mattonn oorkniyile kirkwalilaanu nirthunnathu. north link emvi "hildase", emvi "heliar" ennee rund charakk ferrikalum pravarthippikkunnu, ithu vahanangal, live stokku, malsyam, thaapanila niyantritha bhakshyavasthukkal, shipping kandeynarukal, valuppamillaatha lodukal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna charakkukal vahikkunna dveepukalilekku dainamdina sevanam nalkunnu. jaamisans keyy, mathyus keyy vadakku ennividangalil sthithi cheiyunna roow-roow raambukalile charakk ferrikalude berth.
bharanam.
harber board.
aberdeen thuramukham aberdeen harber bordinte udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi oru trastt thuramukhamaanu. 1960leeii aberdeen harber sthireekarana niyamam sthaapichathum 1987leeii aberdeen harber oordar sthireekarana niyamam bhedagathi cheythathumaaya oru swatantra niyamaparamaaya sthaapanamaanu board. thuramukhathinte bharanam, paripalanam, mechappeduthal ennivayude utharavaaditham boardinund. swakaarya udamasthathayilulla thuramukhathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, labhavihitam aavasyamulla ohari udamakalilla, pravarthanangalil ninnu labhikkuna ellah laabhavum thuramukhathekku veendum nikshepikkunnu.
panthrand amgangalaanu boardil ullathu. nilavile cheef executive bob sanguentiyum chairperson alistayar mckenseyumaanu.
1843ll roopeekaricha abardin harber kammeeshane pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum paarlamentinte niravadhi niyamangaliloode parishkaricha abardin harber board maatti.
harber board offeesukal.
abardin harber board 15-16 reejant keye aasthaanamaayulla offeesukalilaanu. scotish aarkkitekt alexander marshell mccansey roopakalppana cheytha kettidam 1883 num 1885 num idayil nirmmichathaanu. thuramukha bordinaayi nirmmicha ithu pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil thuramukham anubavikkunna samriddhiye soochippikkunnu. thazhikakkudamulla melkoorayulla clock tower ulkkollunna naalu nilakalulla ettu bay blocanith. ashlar gray graanait muthal pradhana uyarangalum gopuravum vare ithu nirmmichittundu, pinbhaagathu pink graanait undu.
naavika associationukal.
pathonpathaam noottaandil mukalile kappalthaavalatthil nirmmicha oru royal neval reserve pariseelana kappalaya echms "clyde" aayirunnu ithu. 1904ll eee kappalin pakaram 1081 tonn bharamullah maan ooo 'vaar echms "clyde" (munbu echms "wilde swan") ennum perittirunnu. ozhukunna oru gangway vazhi ithu theerapradeshavumaayi bandhippikkukayum njaayarazhcha raavile pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu avale albert kweyilekk maattukayum 1967 ll [aii. dii. 1] pirichuvidukayum cheythu, abardin yooniversitti royal neval yoonit (urnu) thuramukhathu sthaapikkappettu. 1991 muthal 2012ll edinbergilekku maattunnathuvare, yoonit "ambeythukaaran" klaas patrolling kappalaya echms "ambeythukaaran" (pii264) pravarthippichu.
2011ll kammeeshan cheytha royal neviyude type-45 distroyaraaya echms "diamond" (dii34) aberdeen nagaravumaayi affiliate cheythittundu. 2011, november 2015, august 2018 ennee varshangalil kappal abardin thuramukham sandarshichittundu. atharam sandarshanangalil kappal pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkukayum avarude jeevanakkar saamoohika, poura paripaadikalil pankedukkukayum cheythittundu.
skotlandinu chuttumulla kadalukalil nadakkunna naattoyude samyuktha yodhaavinte vyaayaamathil pankedukkumbol naavika kappalukal idaykkide aberdeenil doock cheiyunnu.
prakrithidatha paithrikam.
thuramukha athirthikkullile neelam ulppede, europian yooniyante aavaasavyavasthayude nirddeshaprakaaram (92/43 EEC) oru prathyeka samrakshana mekhalayaayi dee nadiye naamanirddesham cheythittundu, kaaranam athil shudhajala muthukal, atlaantik saalman, ottar ennivayude ennam undu.
thuramukhathum aberdeen ulkkadalilum porpoise, bottlenos dolphin, gray seal, harber seal ennivayulppede vividatharam samudra sasthanikalum mink thimingalangalude seasonal janasamkhyayum pathivayi athunnu.
nirmmicha paithrikam.
naavigeshan kantrol sentar (raundu house).
muun naavigeshan kantrol sentar ('raundu house' ennariyappedunnu, ashtabhujamaanengilum, allengil 'pailat house' ennu ariyappedunnu) pokra keyeyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1797num 1798num idayil nirmmichathaanennu karuthappedunnu, aaa kaalayalavile theeranaathante kanakkukal soochippikkunnathu vadakkan kadaltheerathu oru 'puthiya veedu' nirmmikkaan 225 poundiladhikam chelavazhichuvennaanu. vadakkan kappaltheeratthe 'lukkoutt house' enna sthalathinaayi oru dooradarshiniyil patthu ginia chelavazhichathaayum rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1803 muthal footdiyude bhoopadatthil kaanapedunna eee kettidam graamatthile ettavum pazhakkamullathaanu.
yadhaartha rund nila kettidatthinte melkkoorayude bhagamaaya oru plaattphomil ninnu megaphone upayogicho allengil plaattphomil ninnu uyarunna oru maastil gadippichirikkunna wicker bolukalude oru parambara upayogicho thuramukha pailattumaaraanu ithu aadyam nadathunnathu. 1966ll kantrol tower vibhaagam cherkkukayum 1974ll oru radar samvidaanam avatharippikkukayum cheythappol kettidam vipuleekarichu. 1986ll elisabath raajnji randaaman '850 varshathe thuramukha charitra' thhe anusmarippikkunna oru phalakam anaachaadanam cheythappol ithu veendum naveekarichu. 2006ll raundu housinte roll maatti maraine ooppareshans sentar sthaapichu, harber board kettidatthinte udamasthaavakaasham nilanirthukayum oafees sthalamaayi paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu.
2007 joolaiyil eee kettidam sii vibhaagathil ulppeduthiyirunnu. asaadhaaranamaaya ashtabhujaakrithiyilum thaarathamyena aadyakaala nirmmaana theeyathiyilum sradheyamaaya eee kettidatthe charitraparamaaya paristhithi scotland athijeevicha apoorva vyakthiyayi visheshippikkunnu.
scarty smaarakam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil vadakkan kadaltheerathu ninnulla mosham kaalaavasthayil nireekshanam nadatthiya oru thuramukha pailattinte perilulla pokra keyy sthithicheyyunna oru ishtika obeliskaanu scarty smaarakam. oru yadhaartha smaarakamennathilupari, ithu vaasthavathil thuramukha naavigeshan chaanalilekk ozhukunna upayogikkaatha azhukkuchalinulla oru ventilettar shaaftaanu.
6 reejant rooad.
victoriyaykkum albert dokkukalkkum idayil sthithi cheiyunna 6 reejant rooad (yunaittad house ennum ariyappedunnu), thuramukhavumaayi bandhapetta pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathe warehousinte oru udaaharanamaanu. orikkal thuramukhathinu chuttum niravadhi, atharam warehouseukal ippol nilanilkkunnu. slate melkoorayulla graanaitil ninnu nirmmicha ithinu moonnu nila uyaramundu, koodaathe oru prathyeka emm aakruthiyilulla gable undu. 2007 joolaiyil eee kettidam kattagari sii pattikayil ulppeduthiyirunnu.
drainage kettidangal.
1906 muthalulla oru jodi pothunirmmaana drainage kettidangal dee nadiyude ethirvashangalil merns kweyilum torry kweyilum sthithicheyyunnu. minukia chaaraniratthilulla graanait ashlar kettidangal mikacha classical vasthuvidyaa vishadaamshangalum kaast-irumbu mazhavella charakkukalum ulla chila gunanilavaaramullavayaanenna charitraparamaaya paristhithi scotland visheshippikkunnu. vishadaamshangalil atharam shradhayulla itharathilulla pravartthana kettidangal apoorvamaanennum avaa thuramukhathinte nirmmitha paristhithiykku ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunnuvennum shradhikkappedunnu. 2007 joolaiyil avar sii vibhaagathil ulppettirunnu.
abercromby jetti.
raundu housinaduthulla pokra keyyil sthithi cheiyunna abercromby jetty ('catch piyar' ennum ariyappedunnu) 1789 ll vishalamaaya thuramukha mechappeduthalukalude bhaagamaayi nirmikkappettu. puthiya vadakkan kadaltheeram srishtikkunna thiramaalakale naavigeshan chaanalilekk praveshikkunnathil ninnu parimithappedutthuka ennathaayirunnu ithinte lakshyam. akkaalathe provost joonn abercromby (1729-1820) aayirunnu athinte peru. poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal jetty thanne naavigeshan kaaryamaaya apakadamaanennu theliyikkapettu, athinaal oru cheria bhagam maathram avasheshichukondu ithu valia thothil neekkam cheythu. kettidatthinte adithattil abercromby anusmarippikkunna oru kothiya kallu undu.

