
chaals houdeyli

oru franch armi offeesaraayirunnu chaals francois mouris houdeyil (1858-1916). parisheelanatthiloode enchineeyaraaya addeham kolanikalude manthraalayathilekku randaamathum franch padinjaaran aafrikkayilekku niyamikkapettu.
pinneedu, lefttanant kenalil ninnu kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham, raagi dess kemins dii ferr abidjan-niger srishtikkunnathilekku nayicha "mission houdeyli" enna sarveyude utharavaadithathilaayirunu.
franch photography sosaittiyile (sosaitti francise photography) amgamaayirunnu addeham.
houdaild 1916ll paareesil vachu marikkukayum montpernasse semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addeham chaatto dii seyint-hilleyarinte udamayaayirunnu, taunn yudhasmaarakathil addehathinte peru pattikappeduthiyittundum, fraansinaayi marichathaayi audyogikamaayi pattikappedutthiyittil. aabidjaanile avanyoo houdaileykku addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.

