
purushanmaarude kappaltheeram

australiyayile nyoo southu veyilsile northen beach kaunsil local gavanment eriyayile sidani praanthapradeshamaaya vestt esplanadil sthithicheyyunna oru paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla passenture terminal warf vinoda mekhalayumaanu manley warf. 1850 muthal, ithu purushanmaarude sidniyilekkulla ferry sarveesinte purushanmaarude yathrayum irakkavum kendramaayi pravartthikkunnu.
1856ll aadyathe ghadana nirmmichathinushesham niravadhi thavana warf punarvikasikkappettittu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil puthiya soukaryangal cherkkappedukayum 1940kalude thudakkathil aadhunika shailiyil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, athinte adisthaana roopam innum nilanilkkunnu. 2000 epril 18nuu eee warf nyoo southu weils stettu heritteju rajisttaril chertthu.
yaathrakkaarude sevanagalkk purame, 1928-ll thuppal paalam thurakkunnathuvare oru charakk sevanavum purushanmarkkaayi nadathiyirunnu. charakk sevanam adachupoottiyathinethundar, 1931-ll eest warfill oru amusement paarkk, manley phann piyar, thurannu, athu 1990-ll warfinte punarvikasanatthinu munbu adachu.
sevanangal.
pradhana warfinte thekk padinjaaru bhagathaayi eest warf ennum ariyappedunna manley hotel warf undu, ithu gathagatha veekshanakonil manley warfinte bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. aaa warfill ninnulla sevanangal thaazhepparayunna sevanangalil plaattphom 3 ll ninnu pravarthikkunnathaayi kaanikkunnu.
pradhana warfill sidani ferrikalum vrithaakrithiyilulla keyy vazhiyum athivega ferry sevanangalum undu. kyapttan cook cruisukalum sidani thuramukhathinu chuttumulla ente mattu phaast ferry sevanangalum hotel warfinu sevanam nalkunnu.
gathagatha linkukal.
keolis daunar northen beechukal esplanade, belgrave streettil ninnu buzz sarveesukal nadathunnu. 1980kalil, warfinu purathu oru buzz interchange nirmmichu. thuramukham punarnirmmikkukayum stoppukal kooduthal akale neengukayum cheythappol athu polichuneekki.
charithram.
1856ll ippozhathe warfinte athe sthalathaanu aadyathe warf nirmmichathu. 1855 laanu eee theeyathiyennum engleeshil janicha vyapariyum purushasnehiyumaaya henry gilbert smith eee sthalathe oru kadaltheera resortaayi vibhavanam cheythirunnuvennum lumbi (2016) parayunnu. 1853ll bhoomi vaangukayum oduvil pradeshathe sevikkunna neeravi ferrikalil thaalparyam nedukayum cheythu. fairlight" ennariyappedunna oru veedu nirmikkunnathinoppam, kottejukal, oru hotel, palli, school, ananda maithaanangal, neenthal kulangal ennivayude utharavaadithavum smithinu undaayirunnu. samudramukhathu aadyathe norphoc ailand pines (arocaria hetterophilla) nattupidippikkunnathi addehathinu valareyadhikam bandhamundaayirunnu.
1928ll aadyathe thuppal paalam nirmmikkunnathin munbu, viramicha passenture ferrikal charakk vaahakangalayi upayogichirunnu. charakk sevanam adachupoottiyathinethundar, kizhakkan warfill oru amusement paarkk, manley phann piyar thurannu. 1989ll amusement paarkk adachupoottukayum 1990ll rund warf gadanakalum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil eee thuramukhathu mechappeduthalukal varuthi. niravadhi varshathe praadeshika prakshobhathetthudarnnu 1938 ll maaridaim sarveesas board oru "gambheera" puthiya warf nirmmikkaan theerumaanichathinethudarnna yudhaanthya kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil iva ozhukippoyi. 1939ll thuramukhathu undaaya theepidittham thudarnadapadikalkku kaaranamaayi.
englandil varshangalolam jolie cheyth madangiyethiya yuva aadhunika aarkkitekt arther baldwinsone (1908-68) maaridaim sarveesas board purusha, vrithaakrithiyilulla kavaadangalil ferry vaarvukalude pradhana punarnirmmaanangal roopakalppana cheyyaan niyogichu.
vrithaakruthiyilullathum chathuraakrithiyilullathumaaya jyaamitheeya padangalude kalii, vellathinu munvashath (samudra ardhangal), praveshana kavaadatthil vishalamaaya arck plan, "phiin" ulla clock tower, vishalamaaya fasia board adayaalappeduthiya paranna melkoora thudangiya kaalaghattatthile saadhaarana shailiyilulla savisheshathakalulla oru aadhunika gathagatha bhaashayilaan warf nirmmichathu. nilavile praveshana kavaadam aadyam oru tram terminus, taining eriya ennivayaayi roopakalppana cheythirunnu. tii aakruthiyilulla clerstori ulppedunna warf chirakukalil ghadanayil valia mattangal varuthi. 1941ll nirmmaana pravartthanangal poortthiyaayi.
1960kalude pakuthi vare, kappalthaavalatthinte iruvashathum ferrikal doock cheythirunnu. 1960 kalude madhyathil portt jaaksan & manley steamship kambani hydrophoyilukal purusha sevanathilekku avatharippichappol, hydrophoyilukal avayude foyilukal warfine malinappeduthaathe berth cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi kizhakk bhaagath oru pondoon gadippichirunnu. 1991ll jalathailangalkk pakaram jetkaattukal vannappol ithu neekkam cheyyappettu. 1980kalil shudhajala klaas ferrikal avatharippichappol, padinjaaran berth avayude kappalile gaangwekalkku anuyojyamaaya reethiyil punarnirmmichu.
warf complexil niravadhi retail autlettukalum restorantukalum undu. 2014ll, warfilake oru randaam nila cherkkaan padhathikal thayyarakki.
2000 epril 18nuu eee warf nyoo southu weils stettu heritteju rajisttaril chertthu.
vivaranam.
thadi kuzhikalil oru konkreett plaattfomumaayi pinthunaykkunna vishalamaaya oru warf. steel, thadi enniva upayogichaanu uparithalam nirmmichirikkunnathu. vrithaakrithiyilulla keyy ferry terminalukalkk samanamaaya oru pradhana vasthuvidyaa roopakalppanayaanu munvashavum vashathe mathilukalum.
vrithaakruthiyilullathum chathuraakrithiyilullathumaaya jyaamitheeya padangalude kalii, vellathilekkulla baid phase (maraine ardhangal), praveshana kavaadatthile wide arck plan, "phins" ulla clock tower, wide fasia board adayaalappeduthiya paranna melkoora ennivayulppede kaalaghattatthinte saadhaarana stailistik savisheshathakalulla oru aadhunika gathagatha bhaashayilaan warfinte yadhaartha bhagam nirmmichathu. nilavile praveshana kavaadam aadyam oru tram terminus, taining eriya ennivayaayi roopakalppana cheythirunnu. thadi kondu pothinja frame cheytha ghadanayum valia aantharika edangalum, padinjaaru konkreett deck "ship" railing kondu chuttappettirikkunnu. chila yadhaartha kada fittingukal, sainej muthalaayava. tii aakruthiyilulla clerstori ulppedunna warf chirakukalil valia maattangalkk vidheyamaayi.
parishkkaranangalum theeyathikalum.
jalagopurathile kootticherkkalukalil hydrophoyil pondoon, puthiya ferrikalkkulla ettavum puthiya uyarnna plaattphomukal enniva ulppedunnu.
1990-leeii vipulamaaya naveekaranam.
paithruka pattika.
2001 epril 11 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, eee thuramukham drishyaparamaayi pramukhamaaya manushyanirmmitha savisheshathayaayi paaristhithika praadhaanyamullathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu; koodaathe sii. bii. diyilekkulla ferry linkine aashrayich oru vinodasanjaara kendramaayum sidneyude praanthapradeshamaayum manliyile samudra pravarthanangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnathi charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamund.
vrithaakrithiyilulla keikkoppam, portt jaxonil nilanilkkunna oreyoru pazhaya shailiyilulla ferry warf aanu warf oru vinoda kendramenna nilayil maanliyude charitravumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
thaazhepparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 2000 epril 18 nuu nyoo southu weils stettu heritteju rajisttaril manley warf pattikapedutthi.
nyoo southu veyilsile saamskaarikamo prakrithidatthamo aaya charithratthinte gathi allengil paatten pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
sidney sii. bii. diyilekkulla ferry linkine aashrayich oru vinodasanjaara kendramaayum sidneyude praanthapradeshamaayum manliyile samudra pravarthanangalumaayulla bandhathinu charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamund.
nyoo southu veyilsil soundarya savisheshathakalum koodaathe/allengil uyarnna thalatthilulla sarggaathmakamo saankethikamo aaya nettangal prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
kaazhchayil pramukhamaaya oru manushyanirmmitha savisheshathayenna nilayil paaristhithika praadhaanyamullathaanu.
saamoohikamo saamskaarikamo aathmeeyavumaaya kaaranangalal nyoo southu veyilsile oru prathyeka samoohavumaayo saamskaarika grouppumaayo eee sthalathinu shakthamayatho prathyekamo aaya bandhamund.
yaathrakkaarum sandarshakarum sidney cbdumaayi bandhippikkunna ferry enna nilayil saamoohika praadhaanyamund.

