
joonn comnenos assen

thudakkathil serbian saamraajyathinte saamanthanaayum pinneedu 1355 nuu sesham oru valia swatantra prabhuvaayum 1345 muthal 1363 vare valona principaalittiyude bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu joonn comnenos assen. unnatha bulgarian prabhukkanmaril ninnulla joonn, bulgariayile saar aivan alexanderinteyum serbiayile saar steefan dusante bharyayaaya bulgariayile helena sahodaranaayirunnu. orupakshe mechappetta avasarangal thedi addeham serbiayilekku kudiyeri, avide thante sahodariyude vivaham nadannu. avidevechu steefan dussan addehathinu svechaadhipathiyude padavi nalki, aadhunika thekkan albaniayile thante pradeshangalude chumatala addehathe ealppichu.
valonayude svechaadhipathiyenna nilayil, joonn venis, ragusa ennivayumaayi vaanijyabandham sthaapikkukayum 1353-ll addeham munpathe pouranaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1355-ll dussan marichathinushesham, thudarnnulla serbian simhasanathinaayulla samgharshathil parajayappetta simiyoon eurosinte paksham addeham etteduthu. veneeshyan sahaayathode joonn valona principaalittiyude adisthaanaparamaaya swatantra padavi nilanirtthi. 1363ll addeham playg baadhichu marichirikkaam, addehathinte pingamiyaayi alexander comnenos assen adhikaaramettu, addeham addehathinte anjjaathayaaya aadya bharyayil ninnulla makanayirikkaam. joninte randaamathe vivaham muun epirott raajnji-bhaarya anna paaliyologinayumaayullathayu.
uthbhavavum serbian saamanthathvavum.
joonn comnenos asante jananatheeyathi anjjaathamaanengilum, addehathinte uthbhavam uravidangalil vyakthamaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. iruvashathum addeham pathinalam noottaandile bulgarian prabhukkanmaarude ettavum uyarnna raankukalil ninnu uthbhavichu. vidinile svechaadhipathiyaaya shishmante kraante svechaadhipathiyaaya sraatsimirinteyum makalaaya keratsa petritsaykku addeham janichu. saar ivaan assen randaamante kochumakalaayi assen raajavamshathinte pingamiyaayirunnu johninte amma. 1331ll bulgarian simhaasanathil kayarunna ivaan alexander 1332ll serbian bharanadhikaariyaaya steefan dussane vivaham kazhicha helenayumaayirunnu addehathinte sahodarangal. srothassukalil jonine saadhaaranayaayi comnenos ennu vilichirunnuvenkilum aaa baisaantain kudumbavumaayulla addehathinte bandhangal valare kuravaanu. komnenoyiyumaayi bandhapetta, allengil anna paleologinayumaayulla vivaahathiloodeyo, assen vamshajaraaya ammayude vamshaavaliyiloodeyo addehathinu aaa perinu avakashamundaayirunnu.
joonn bulgariayil oru uyarnna padavi ettedukkunnathinuparam serbiayilekku kudiyeriyathenthukondaanne addehathinte poorvvikarum kudumbabandhangalum soochippikkunnathupole krithyamaayi urappilla. joonn serbiyayil rashtreeya abhayam thedukayaayirunnillenn bulgarian charithrakaaran ivaan bosilov abhipraayappedunnu. pakaram, aaa kaalaghattatthile serbiayude praadeshika vipuleekaranavum rashtreeya swaadheenavum thanikk mikacha thozhil avasarangal urappaakkumenna vishwaasathode addeham aaa raajyathekku thamasam maariyirikkaanaan saadhyatha. 1332ll steefan doosane vivaham kazhikkaan serbiayilekku maariyappol joonn thante sahodari helana anugamichirikkaam.
1350ll valonayude svechaadhipathiyaayi jonine aadyamaayi paraamarsikkukayum albanian rajyangalil addehathinte rekhappeduthappetta saannidhyam 1349ll maathramaanullath. ennirunnaalum, steefan dussan chakravarthiyaayi (saar) prakhyaapikkappettpol 1345 allengil 1346 ll addehathinu eee padavi nalkappettirikkam. 1346ll steefan dusente kireedadhaaranathinu thottupinnaleyaanu ithu sambhavichathenn american pandithanaaya joonn phine vishwasikkunnu. steefan dusente ardhasahodaranaaya simiyoon euros, jovan olivar ennivarodoppam steefan dusente keezhil aaa padavi vahicha moonnu peril oraalaayirunnu joonn.
1345 augustil avasaanicha baisantain saamraajyathil ninnu thekkan albaniayile serbian adhiniveshathinte pashchaathalatthil 1345 avasaanathode joonn valonayude bharanadhikaariyaayi niyamikkapettu. valonayude adriatic thuramukhathinu (aadhunika vlore) purame, joninte appanejil aduthulla canina vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla ulnaadan kottayaaya beraattum ulppedunnu. athallathe, addehathinte domaininte vyaapthi anishchithathvathilaanu. joonn bharichirunna pradeshatthinte kanakkukal central albania muthal paraamarshicha moonnu nagarangal vare maathramaan, bakkiyullava praadeshika albanian prabhukkanmaarude sarkkaarin keezhil avasheshikkunnu, avar joninodum steefan dusanode nerittu vishwasthatha pulartthunnu. thekk, joninte appaneju epirasinte bharanadhikaariyaaya simiyoon eurosinte rajyangalumaayi athirthi pankidunnu.
venissumaayum swaathanthryavumaayumulla bandham.
1349-ll, "juse nauphraagi" enna madhyakala thathwathinu anusrithamaayi, thaan niyanthrichirunna theerathu kappal takarnna oru veneeshyan vaanijya kappal joonn kollayadichu. eee niyamam 1350 epril muthal oru audyogika rekha saakshyappeduthunnathu pole, venes john thammilulla tharkkam pariharikkunnathin steefan dussane ulppeduthendathundu. eee samgharsham undaayirunnittum, johninte keezhil valona principality samudra vaanijyathil venesudeyum raagoosayudeyum (aadhunika dubrovnik) sajeeva pankaliyaayirunnu. 1350 epril 27 muthalulla rund raseethukal kannukaalikal, panchasaara, kurumulak vyaapaarathil madhyasthanenna nilayil johninte punk rekhappeduthukayum valona achaarangalil ninnu addehathinu ganyamaaya varumanam labhichathayi velippeduthukayum cheiyunnu. vyaapaarakkappalukal palappozhum thuramukham sandarshikkaarundaayirunnathu kasttams laabhakaramaayirunnu. eee rekhakalellaam slavik bhaashayilaan ezhuthiyirunnathenkilum, joonn thante hellenisation saakshyappeduthunna greak bhashayil thante peril oppittu. akkaalat, eejipthile mamluk bharanaadhikaarikalumaayi joninu bandhamundaayirunnu, avar addehathe "serbiayileyum bulgariayileyum rajaavu" ennu kathidapaadukalil abhisambodhana cheythu.
1353-ll joninum kudumbatthinum veneeshyan pourathvam nalki, ithu addehathinte domaine venisinte samrakshanathilaanennu soochippikkunnu. 1355-ll steefan dusante akaala maranam serbian saamraajyathe aabhyantharayudhathilekku thalli. aaa samgharshathil, steefan dusante makan simiyoon eurosinte anantharavanumaaya niyamaanusritha pingamiyaaya steefan eurosinethire joonn bhaaryayude marumakan simiyoon eurosinte paksham pidichu. simhasana ettedukkaanulla simeoninte sramam nirbhagyakaravum 1356-ll steefan euros beraatt polum pidichadakkiyappol, joninu thante sheshikkunna bhoomi samrakshikkaan kazhiyukayum simeonil ninnum steefan eurosil ninnum swathanthranaakukayum cheythu. tessaliyilum epirusilum nilayurappichukondirundu nickephoros randaaman orsiniyude bheeshani, thante domaininte niyanthranam ettedukkaan oru veneeshyan yudhakkappalum venesil ninnulla oru bharanadhikaariyum ayaykkaan abhyarthikkaan jonine nirbandhithanaakki, athinu republic baadhyasthanaayi.
1355 nuu sesham, aantharika baalkkanukalkk purathulla pankaalikalumaayi vyapaaram nadatthaan uddeshichulla swantham nanayangal joonn achadichirikkaamennu bulgarian charithrakaaran hristoo mattanov anumaanikkunnu. munbu karuthiyirunnathupole niravadhi laattin bhasha nanaya likhithangal monitta depotty olivari ennathinu pakaram monitta depotty eonni enna peril puthiya vaayanayil addeham eee sidhaanthathe adisthaanappeduthunnu. eee nanayangal jovan olivaraanennu praadhamikamaayi aaropikkappedunnathu nirasikkunna yugoslav nyoomistist nedeljkovichu aanu eee naanayangale joonn achadichathaanennu thirichariyunna puthiya vaayana nirddeshichathu.
1359 januvari 30 muthalulla oru vaanijya rekha, venisumaayulla joninte thudarchayaaya vyapara bandhathinu saakshyam vahikkunnu, samakaalika srothassukalil addehathinte pravarthanathekkurichu avasana paraamarsamaanu. addehathinte marana theeyathi rekhappeduthiyittilledum, 1363-ll valonayilum durasoyilum (innathe durus) baadhicha playg pakarchavyaadhiyil joonn marichupokaan saadhyathayund.
kudumbam.
joninte aadya vivaham orupakshe serbiayilethiyathinu sheshamaayirikkaam, ennirunnaalum addehathinte aadya bhaaryayude aidantitti, enthengilum undengil, anjjaathamaanu. valonayude adutha bharanadhikaariyaaya alexander comnenos assen addehathinte makanaayirunnengil, addeham ekadesham aii. dii. 2-ll janikkumaayirunnu, kaaranam addeham ithinakam thanne aii. dii. 1-ll muthirnnayalaayirunnu. ithu joninte aadya vivaham alexanderude jananathinu eathaanum varshangalkk munbu nadakkumaayirunnu. ekadesham aii. dii. 1ll, baisantain chakravarty maikkal VIII paleologosinte kochumakalum epairasinte svechaadhipathiyaaya joonn randaaman oorsiniyude vidhavayumaya anna paleologinaye joonn vivaham kazhichu. oru mahanaaya kuleena sthreeyumaayulla eee vivaham eee mekhalayile joninte sthaanam shakthippeduthukayum niyamavidheyamaakkukayum cheythu. alexanderine koodaathe, joonn comnenos asante mattoru kutty 1372-nte thudakkathil alexanderinte pingamiyaayi valonayude bharanadhikaariyaayi balsa randaamante bharyayaaya komnena aayirunnu.