
bob phaas

oru american radio vyakthithvavum 50 varshathilereyaayi newyork mekhalayil prakshepanam cheytha free-phoom radioyude thudakkaaranumaayirunnu roobert morttan phaas (juun 29,1933-epril 24,2021). radio perillaathathu" enna faasinte paripadi 1963 muthal addehathinte maranam vare eathenkilum roopathil pradhaanamaayum newyork nagaratthil ninnu pravartthikkunna dablyu. baayi enna radio steshanil sampreshanam cheythu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1933 juun 29nuu janicha roobert morttan phaas newyorkkile brooklinil valarnnu. 1955ll syracuse sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya addeham 1956ll sainyathil chernnappol north karolinayile fort braggle oru naadakavedi aarambhichu. ayalpakkathe playhousil sandy mysnerinum sidani polaakkinumoppam abhinayam padikkaan faasinu scholarship labhichu, koodaathe stella adlerude varkshoppil amgavumaayirunnu.
mattu newyork prodakshanukalkkoppam, squareile sarkilil brendon behante "bandikal", dasttin hofmanoppam "swakaarya slovikkinte nirvvahanam", cherry leynil "golden aam ulla manushyan" ennivayil addeham vediyil prathyakshappettu. 1960-ll lotte leniaykkoppam "treepenni ooppara" enna aithihaasika oof-broadway nirmmaanatthil vaardante vesham addeham etteduthu. adutha rund varshathinide, addeham shoyil vividha veshangal cheythu, asisttant steju manejaraayum pravarthichu.
1963ll addeham pasafikka foundeshan nadathunna dablyu. baayil jolie cheyyaan thudangi. haiskoolile faashante suhruthum novelistum kaviyumaaya richard elman, steshante naadaka-saahitya vibhagathinaayi paripaadikal nirmmikkukayum oru anaunsaraayi jolie nedaan faashine sahayikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu ardharaathri muthal prabhatha samayam vare addeham aagrahichathupole upayogikkaan addehathinu samayam nalki.
radio perillaathathaanu.
"aaa samayat phaash vaayikkunna saamuval bekkattinte "dhii annemable" enna peru shoyk athinte thalakkett nalki. suprabhatham, kabal" enna addehathinte oppu oru srothaavilninnaanu vannath. "vilyam bii pole enikku oru saine-oonn line venam. vilyams "good morning, waled", phaas parayunnu.
aaroo oru postkaardil "suprabhatham, kabal" ennu nirddeshichu."njaan athu nighanduvil parishodhichu, kabal enna vaakk" kuthira "yill ninnaan varunnathennu kandethi."yadhaarthathil, aalukal raathriyil kuthirappurathu kandumuttukayum avarude aidantitti marachuvekkukayum cheythu-parasparam polum-attimarikkunna enthengilum aasoothranam cheyyaano aasoothranam cheyyaano. njaan vichaarichu, athrayeyulloo "suprabhatham, kabal."
ulladakkam kaanikkuka.
palappozhum kramarahithamaya phoon kolukalum rashtreeya charchakalum ulla oru swatantra-phoom shoyayi eee shoye visheshippichirunnu."
mattevideyum, jayy sand ezhuthunnu, ningalkk oru dije kelkkaamo
ore samayam allengil pinnilekku rund recordukal play cheyyuka, allengil ore paatt veendum veendum play cheyyuka, kaaranam addehathinu athinte sandesham eshtappettu. 60kalude thudakkathil mattevideyum vilikkunnavarum aathidheyar orupole ell. bii. jeey [president lyndon bii. viyatnaamile yuddham vardhippichathinu jonson], purushanmaare avarude draaft cardukal kathikkaan prolsaahippikkuka, allengil avarude mayakkumarunnu anubhavangalekkurichu thilangunna vaakkukalil samsaarikkuka. amerikkayile patanam upekshicha yuvaakkalkk aarenkilum eee padam prayogikkunnathinu munbu radio perillaathathu oru kaundar kalchar radio shoyaayirunnu. hippikal undaakunnathin munbu bob phaas oru hippiyaayirunnu. 
tymothy learyude fillmore eest shokalkkayi soundu feeldukal nirmmicha jerd stern, maikkal kallahante media koottaaya yuu. ezz. sii. oo ennivayumaayi phaas sahakarichu, thudarnnu praav akathekku kayarukayum vaayuvil mixukal srishtikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
1970 kalude madhyathil, ore samayam patthu phoon kolukal vare sampreshanam cheyyaan phaas anuvadikkunna oru contraption rigg upp cheyyaan enthengilum maargamundo ennu steshan cheef enchineeyaraaya mike edel ennodu phaas chodichu. adl nirmmicha sisttam faasiyude shoyude kendrabinduvaayi maari, ithu addehathinte shrothaakkalil kooduthal pere addehavumaayum parasparam bandhappedaan anuvadichu.
shoyk marupadi.
1960kalil newyorkkile aaksluvinte legislative director neel fabricant parayunnath "kaundar kalcharinte jananasamayath phaash oru midwifeayirunnu" ennaanu."public radio & tivi inn america eiii polittikkal histtari" enna thante pusthakatthil ralph engleman, "swatantra-roopa radioyude poornna saadhyathakal vikasippikkukayum athine ethirsamskaarathinte oru pradhana vaahanamakki maattukayum cheytha aadya vyakthiyaan phaas ennu udharikkunnu."freefom radioyude pithaav" ennaanu alamaarakalulla gravy addehathe visheshippikkunnathu."
televisionu sheshamulla varshangalile radioyude swaadheenam ulkkollunna maarkk fisherinte "entho vaayuvil" enna pusthakatthilum addeham oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. "enikku narakam pole bhraanthaan, njaan athu inii ettedukkaan pookunnilla!" ennu washington poost colomist vivarikkunnu."network" enna chithratthile rangam, oru yadhaartha sambhavathil ninnaan valarnnathu, voors jeane sheppered thante shrothaakkale janalakal thurakkaanum thala uyarthippidikkaanum "excelessier!", thudarnnu addeham ezhuthunnu" "radio perillaathathu sangeetha, laingika, aushadhashaasthra, rashtreeya, saamoohika maattangalude oru kaalavarshathinu prachodanamaakum"."
kaanaatha prekshakare meyan kondupoyi parasparam kaanaan anuvadichu, pakshe bob faasaanu athine adutha ghattathilekku kondupoyi, athinu saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya ardham nalkiyathu. phaas sarikkum vaathil thurakkukayum prekshakare aakshanilekku vilikkukayum cheythu. valare yadhaarthamaaya oru prasthaanam samghadippikkaan addeham maadhyamangale upayogichu. 
"oru prasthaanathilekku midwife".
manushyan parakkunnu.
1967ll oru ratri oonn-eyar aayi aarambhichathayi chilar vishwasikkunnu, jfk vimaanathaavalathil adhehathinum suhruthukkalkkum radioyile perillaattha srothaakkaleyum avarude suhruthukkaleyum kandumuttaanum party cheyyaanum kazhiyunna oru othucheral, vimaanathinte purappedalilum pashchaathalatthil erangumbozhum addehathodoppam cheraan "kaabaline" kshanichathodeyaanu ithu aarambhichath. ("ningal vimaanathil ninnu erangumbol leise chumbanavum paattumayi ningale abhivaadyam cheiyunna havaayiyanmaareppoleyaayir ente kazhcha", phaas parayunnu.)
ekadesham oru maasathinushesham, 1967 februvari 11nuu, 3000 perr ardharaathriyil "varshathile ettavum thanuppulla divasam" gitaar vaayikkanum anthaaraashtra varavu terminalil haang outtu cheyyaanum ethi. ezhuthukaaran jayy sandinode phaas paranju, "athrayere aalukal undennum avar orumichu jeevikkaan valareyadhikam aagrahikkunnundennum enikku aadyamaayi thonniyathu annaan."eee electronic kaaryathekkurichu-eee radio steshan-thangaleppolulla mattullavare kelkkaan sahayikkukayum avar ottaykkalla enna ashayam avarkk labikkukayum cheiyunnu."
akathekku thuzhayuka.
akathekku parannathinulla prathikaranatthil aaveshabharithanaaya fash suhruthukkalum othucheraanulla mattoru avasaram thedi. adutha yogam aaa oorjjamellaam oru nalla lakshyathilekku nikshepikkanamennu kuzhichedukkunnavarude emmettu grogan nirddeshichu, "thaazhathe kizhakk bhaagathe maalinyam vrithiyaakkunnathu pole."1967 epril 8nuu nadakkunna oru sweeppinulla padhathikal avar prakhyapikkukayum avanyoo dii, avanyoo sii ennivaykkidayilulla ezhaam theruvu, crassnerude maalinyangal niranja block vrithiyaakkunnathil thangalodoppam cheraan prekshakare shanikkukayum cheythu. varaanirikkunna vasanthakala shucheekaranathinte vaartha oduvil newyorkkile shuchithva vakuppilethi. vrithiketta hippikal avarkkayi jolie cheiyunnuvenna aashayathil lajjakularaya sitti trekkukal block vrithiyaakkaan pularche thanne, mukalil ninnu thaazhekku, ithuvare undaayittillaatha oru sambhavamaayi. athu fashion shrothaavinte avesham kurachilla. chool, moppukal, spanchukal, shucheekarana pariharangal ennivayumaayi avar athichernnappol yadhaartha dauthyam poortthiyaayathaayi kandethi; avar moonnaam theruvilekku thamasam maarukayum avide scrubbing aarambikkukayum cheythu. westchestar kaundiyil ninnum long ailandil ninnum vanna kuttikalaanu pankeduttha oru valia koottamennu newyork times report cheythu.
yippi.
newyorkkil valarthiyedutha prasthaanam desheeyathalathil athunnathinu adhikam naalukalilla. newyork stokku ekschenchil muthalaalitha virudha prakadanatthinu neethrthwam nalkikkond vyaapaarikalil dollar nottukal choriyukayum cheythathinu sesham 1967 augustil aabi hofmann oru veettupakaranamaayi maari. perillaattha radio yippikalude ashayavinimaya kendramaayi maari!american samoohathinte gathiye maattaan kazhiyunna oru groupaayi pookkalulla kuttikal, assid headukal, pazhaya idathukaare enniva orumichu konduvarunnathinaayi hofmann, jerry rubin, phaas, crassner, mattu chilar ennivar chernnu aarambhicha yoothu internaashanal party.
yippikal! aaa octoberil 50,000 pere washingtonilekku aakarshicha oru valia vietnaam virudha yuddha prakadanatthinide panchabhujatthe uyarthaan anumathikkaayi apekshichappol lokashradha nedi.sii. paripaadiyude teppukalil (roock groupile eddu saandezhs, fugs, parvatha penkutty ennivaykkoppam) "bhoothangale puratthaakkuka!" ennu ucharikkunnathu kelkkaam."avar yudhavibhaagathile dushtaathmaakkale purathaakkaan shramikkumbol.
grand centralil inn cheyyuka.
ellaavarum yippikalude narmmabodhathe vilamathichilla, 1968ll karyangal velicham vaykkunnathu budhimuttaayi. faz suhruthukkalum janaadhipathya deseeya kanvenshanumaayi poruthappedunnathinu chikkaagoyil oru march aasoothranam cheyyaan maasangalolam aakaashat chelavazhichu. maranatthinte utsavam" ennathilninnu vyathyasthamayi, viyatnaamil rashtreeya adhikara brokermar munnerukayaanennu avarkk thonni, avar athine "jeevithathinte utsavam" ennu vilichu. valia evantinaayulla oru pariseelana oottamenna nilayil, 1968 maarchil newyorkkile grand central terminalil oru yip inn nadatthaan yippikal theerumaanichu.
oru happy goo lucky party ithu aarambhichu; kazhinja varsham central parkkil fly inn, eesttar bii-inn ennivayil kandumuttya aalukalude punasamagamam. dablyubaayiyude sthalathu reportermaar undaayirunnu, koodaathe grand centralil pooll crassneril ninnum mattullavaril ninnum phoon kolukal prakshepanam cheyyukayum nalla vaibukalum mikacha teenn aouttum vivarikkukayum cheythu. pinne pettennu karyangal akramaasakthamaayi. mathilile madarfakkarmaarkkethire kammyoonil ninnulla niravadhi hippikal, railway steshanil "oru samayathinte balaalsangatthil" klokkil ninnu kaikal keerunnathu oru pratheekathmaka aamgyamaayirikkumennu theerumaanichu."mattu rund perr padakkam pottikkukayum enn. aii. pii. dii thala thakarkkukayum camerakal thakarkkukayum cheythu. paribhrantharaaya janakkoottam purathekkulla vazhikalilekku ozhukiyethiyappol, 200-ladhikam poleesukaar avare valanju, "villej voys" reporter, doonn mcneil ennivareppolullavare glass vaathilukaliloode eriyukayum mattullavare valichizhachu arast cheyyukayum cheythu.
peru velippeduthaanaavaatha radio terminalinullile aalukalum veettil kelkkunna prekshakarum thammilulla oru bandham nalki. sambhavasthalathu ninnu driksaakshikalude vivaranagal addeham prakshepanam cheyyukayum belleview ashupathriyil thante murivukal murikkunna aabi hofmaanumaayi samsaarikkukayum cheythu. washington poost reporteraaya nicolas voonn hofmann grand centralil ninnu nerittu vannu.
ithu yippikalkk oru krooramaaya thudakkamaayirunnu, pakshe nagaratthile faasinte sthaanam urappicha nimisham koodiyaayirunnu athu. mukhyadharaa pathravaartthakalil jagrata pulartthunna pouranmaarkku vishwasikkaan kazhiyunna randaamathe, filter cheyyaatha vaartha vare addeham nalkukayaayirunnu. radio tharamgangalil manal choondikkaanikkunnathu pole-"bob phaas vaarthakal report cheyyuka mathramalla, akkaalathe sambhavangal roopappeduthaan sahayichu."
columbia adhinivesham.
adutha maasam, columbia vidyaarthikal yudhathekkurichulla sarvakalaashaalayude nilapaadilum oru jimneshyam nirmmikkunnathinayi harlem nivaasikale ozhippikkaanulla padhathiyilum prathishedhikkaan school kettidangal kaivashappeduthiyappol, baas shoyude neethrthwathilulla ", prakadanakkaarude oru naadi kendramaayi pravarthichu."martin luther king jooniyarinte kolapaathakangalkk sesham. roobert eph. kennidi, aazhathil nalkiyirikkunna phaash, thudarchayaaya badal kavarej, srothaakkalkkum swatantra anweshakarkkum dukkhikkaanum sidhaanthangal charcha cheyyaanum abhipraayangal prakadippikkaanum pradhana maadhyamangalkk valare vivaadamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna vyapara vivarangal nalkaanum avasaram nalkunnu.
1968 dii. enn. sii.
1968 leeii janaadhipathya deseeya kanvenshanu munbulla aazhchakalil, radioyil vilichavarum athidhikalum mayer richard jeey. yude paathayilekku nerittu munnerunnathinte vivekathekkurichu charcha cheythu. daliyude sainyam. avar pookaan theerumaanikkukayaanenkil avar enthaanu cheiyunnathennu arian" shrothaakkalkk faasaanu munnariyipp nalkiyathu. avar chikkaagoyil kuzhappamundakkunnilla."pinneedu swantham nilayil oru pradhana envaisi radio broadcasterum pinneedu oru doubleubay srothaavumaaya winn skelsa jayy sandinode paranju," "chikkago seven mathramalla, naamellaavarum saha-goodaalochanakkaaraayi kuttaaropitharaakanamaayirunnu". njangalellaavarum athil earppettirunnu. bobinte shoyilaan ellaam aasoothranam cheythath."
baas thante command sentar vittu valare apoorvamaayi maathrame dablyubaayiyude maasttar kantrolil poyittulloovenkilum avasana nimisham thanne addeham chikkagoyilekku parannuyarukayum thaan kandathum kettathumaaya ellaam record cheyyukayum cheythu. aarudeyengilum thalayil oru emm 1 pottunnath" pole oru shabdam report cheytha sesham, chila deseeya kavalkkar "valare bhayappettathayi kaanapedunnu" ennu phaash shradhichu. avar gyaas maaskukal dharichirikkukayaanu. avarkk avarumaayi athra parichayamilla."
thudarnnundaaya akramanam hippikaleyum network warta reportermareyum prakopippikkukayum televisionil thalsamayam prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. podipadalangal nilachappol, goodaalochanaykkum kalaapathin prerippichathinum niravadhi faasukalude sakhaakkale arast cheythu.
faasine kuttaropithanaakki, adutha dashakathil, addehathinte shhow orutharam badal taunn haalayi marria dablyu. baiyilekk madangi; maasangalolam neenduninna chikkago seven shhow trialil ninnulla oru apdettumaayi abbi hofmann ellah rathriyum vilikkunnu.
rubin carter.
thaan cheyyaatha oru kolapaathakathinu rubin carter thadavilakkappetta deerghakaalathe kaalayalavil, abhibhaashakan phloo kenneddy radio pathivayi perillaathathaanennu visheshippichu, "cases shrothaakkalude bodhatthil konduvaraan ratri vaiki radioyilekku", phaas parayunnu. 1970 kalude thudakkathil woodstock sandarshikkukayum bob dylan parayukayum cheythathayi addeham oorkkunnu, "carter oru uyarnna neerkkaaranaanennu railway cheyyappettu."varshangalkk sesham, anyayamaaya shikshavidhi (" "chuzhalikkaatt" ") yude katha parayunna thante itihaasa gaanam dylan nirmmikkukayum carterude prathirodhatthinaayi panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi prathyekamaayi thante" "rolling thunder review" "roopeekarikkukayum cheythu". thudarnnulla kaarttarinte punavichaaranayeyum nyaayeekaranatheyum "jessy jaaksante mazhavillu sakhyathinu munbu maattam kaivarikkaan hippikalum karuthavarum onnicha mahathaaya sahakarana shramangalilonnaanennu" phaas visheshippikkunnu."
1970kall muthal.
newyork sittiyum dablyu. baiyum samoolamaaya maattangaliloode kadannupoyathinaal phaas thante shhow thudarnnu. 1970kalil prasthaanam vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkappedukayum puthiya prograam directormaarum steshan maanejarmaarum prograaminginte oonnal maattaan thudangukayum, feministukal, swavarganuraga avakasha pravartthakar, aafrikkan-amerikkakkar, hyspanic-amerikkakkar, thaddesheeya amerikkakkar, mattu thaalpparya grouppukal ennivarkku sampreshanasamaya blokkukal vibhajikkukayum cheythu. eee sameepanam vabaayiyude vyakthiparamaaya swabhaavathinu virudhamaanennu faz mattu palarkkum thonni.
steshan ettedukkalum loock aouttum.
1977ll, steshante bhavikkaayulla adhikara pooraattatthil phaash svayam munpanthiyil ethi. oru union roopeekarikkaanulla jeevanakkaarude shramathil addeham pankedutthu. maanejment addehathe "bhoothakaalathil jeevikkunnuvennu" aaropikkukayum steshante aabhyanthara bisinesses sampreshanam cheyyaruthennu utharavidukayum cheythu. vaanijyethara radio pinthunaykkaan panam nalkunna srothaakkal aasoothranam cheiyunnathinekkurichu ariyanum shabdamundaakkaanum arharaanenn addehathinu shakthamayi thonniyathinaal athu palikkaan asaadhyamaanennu addeham karuthi. chila staaf amgangal empire stettu kettidatthile dablyubaayiyude traansmittarinte niyanthranam pidichedutthathode staand oof avasaanichu, mattullavar (phaas ulppede) studiyokalil barricade cheyth phoon lineukal vichedikkukayum police avare kondupokaan athukayum cheiyunnathuvare prakshepanam cheythu.
newyork nagaratthile abhipraaya swaathanthrya kendram munvashathe vaathil adaykkukayum 35 divasathekku prakshepanam nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu. anchu varshathekku faasine vilakkukayum aaa samayat addeham steju abhinayathilekku madangukayum nyoojezhsiyile dablyu. eph. emm. yuvil athidhi thaamasasthalam nadathukayum dablyu. baiyilekk madangivaraan pracharanam nadathukayum cheythu.
punasthaapanam.
1982ll addehathe punasthaapichathinushesham, athe damaniyil thanne phaash thudarnnu. jephri levis, rooy simmerman, debby dalton, kaathi simmer, raav shmuel thudangiya gayakar, blues gitaaristukalaaya tobby wacker, gaii davis, theevra paristhithi pravarthakanaaya keeth lampke, keeth harring, art spiegelman, mccarther fello benn kaachar thudangiya vishwal aarttistukal radioyile perillaattha athidhikalude pattikayil chernnu. phaas aaa lavin spoonfulile amgangale veendum onnippichu, phil ooks smaarakathilekku purappettu, jerry jeff wackerude janmadinam aaghoshikkaan hoostanilekku parannu, athu addeham radioyil tape cheyyukayum play cheyyukayum cheythu.
1980kalude madhyathil, phaash eathaandu bhavanarahitharaayirunnu. ajj weberman thante aarkkaivukal sookshikkunnathinaayi oru truck oru valia sambharana yoonittum vaadakaykku eduthirunnu, varshangalolam munkootty panam nalki.
1977ll addehathinte radio samayathinu avasaanamaayi panam nalkappettathaayirunnu phaas. dave brombergineppolulla sangeethanjjar bobinu nandi parayunnathinayi adaranjali arppikkan athunnu "njangalude currier njangalkk nalkiyathinu."steevu poost, laari josephson, winn skelsa thudangiya addehathinte anuyaayikalil palarum sahapravarthakarayi maarukayum addehathinte kaalathodoppam addehathinte audaaryathekkurichu samsaarikkukayum cheythittundu. srothaakkal addehathinte viramikkal fundilekku sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu. "aalukal enne oorkkunnathinekkaal nallath enikku panam nalkunnathinekkaal nallath", phaas paranju.
2006 aayappozhekkum, dablyu. bii. eiii. yile faasinte samayam aazhchayil oru ratri maathramaayi kuranju. otta aazhchayil otta raathrikond addeham aathidheyathvam thudarnnu. 2019 october 4 nuu, pasafikka boardile oru nyoonapaksha vibhaagam dablyu. baiye niyamavirudhamaayi pidichedukkukayum faasiyude shhow ulppedeyulla dablyu. baiyude ellah yadhaartha paripaadikalum raddaakkukayum kaaliforniyayil ninnulla tinnilatacha prograamukal upayogichu pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. kodathi nadapadikaliloode ithu pinvalikkaanum perillaattha radio punasthaapikkaanum kazhiyunnathinumumbu ithu oru maasam neenduninnu.
sradheyamaaya athidhikal.
dhaa realist" enna pusthakatthinte edittaraaya pooll crassner aayirunnu thante aadya athidhikalennu phaas oormmippichu, taamasiyaathe seen kavi dii.eiii. nikuthi. timoti leary, vevi gravy, (haasyanadan hugg romney), chalachithra nirmmaathaav roobert dauni, david amram, haasya nadanum ezhuthukaaranum, marshell ephron, club perfomer, sahodaran theodor, kinky friedman (nigooda kathakal ezhuthaanum raashtreeyam ettedukkaanum thudangunnathinu varshangalkk munbu) ennivarodoppam crassner oru saadhaaranakkaaranaayi.
investigative reporter meeii brassel, chikkago seven trial, central paarkk bii-inn, fobby snoyude aadya radio avatharanam ennivayekkurichu abhipraayamidunna aabi hofmann enniva sradheyamaaya athidhikalil ulppedunnu. arlo guthriyude "alis restorant", jerry jeff wackerude "misttar" ennivayude aadya prakadanangalum eee shoyil avatharippichittundu. booals."
alan ginsberg, peettar oorlovsky, gregory corso ennivar onniladhikam thavana vannu. varshangalayi, aaktivist attorni phloo kenneddy shrothaakkale amerikkayude kodathi samvidaanathile ettavum puthiya aneethikalekkurichu ariyikkunnu. leaving thiyettarile steevu benn israelum judith malina, nadan ripp toonn (aduthide addehathinte makan, samvidaayakan tonny toonn), eddu saandezhs, thuli coupferberg, bakkiyulla faggukal ennivayellaam faasinte shoyil svayam sukhakaramaakki. muun pouraavakaasha samghaadakanum rashtreeya prakopanakaaranumaaya aabi hofmann 1968 muthal 1973 vareyulla prakshubdhamaaya varshangalil pathivayi prathyakshappettu.
sangeethanjjar.
vaan sand, david peel, richi heavens, jose feliciano, johnny michel, dhaa fugs, carren dalton, paatti smith, phil ooks (positteev aayi 4th street enna parady; bob dailanumaayi oru comic malsaram nadichu; ennaal pinneedu oru electric gitaarum band upayogichu kalikkunnathu dailante avakaashamaanennu nirasikkunna collermarode paranju) ennivayulppede perukelkkaattha samgeethajnjarude oru neenda pattika radioyil prathyakshappettittundu. avishwasaneeyamaaya string baand englandil ninnu avarude maanejar joou booid, happy, arty troma ennivarodoppam woodstokkilekku madangunnathinu munbu palappozhum nirtthi.
taaj mahal, pooll seabell, mudd waters, oottis spaan, skip jaims, rosali soralukal, smile timm, jake & dhaa famili jewellerykal, kyaatt mother & dhaa ool naitt newsboys, melani, penni arcade, rambling jacq eliot, toom rapp, pannikku munbulla muthukal, frank sappa, jeremi steyg, hollie model roundarukal, sis kanningham, samee wacker ennivayaanu mattu kalakaaranmaar.
bob dialn.
radio currier aarambhikkunnathin munbu daas dialane kandumutty, "bandiyude" orukaala steju manejaraaya carla rotoloyumaayum daylante kaamukiyayirunna avalude sahodari soosumaayum eratta dating nadatthi.
njangal graamatthil athaazhathinu pooyi daylante appaartmentil sangeetha sathrathil pokkar kalichu. naalaamathe theruvu, "phaash oorkkunnu. "njaan shhow aarambhichappol addeham athu shradhikkukayum idaykkide enikku addehathil ninnu oru nirddesham pinvalikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. avan enne laitnin hoppinsilekku thirikkukayum cheythu."
1963ll radioyil sus rotolo, joonn herald ennivarodoppam comic improvukal cheythukondu dialan aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu. shrothaakkalkk addehathinte varaanirikkunna aalbamaaya 'freeveelin'-nte preview labhichu. 1966-ll, svarnnanirathil swarnnaniram record cheiyunnathinidayil, shrothaakkalil ninnu phoneukal sweekarikkunnathiloode addeham radioyilekku thirichetthi. 1970 kalude madhyathil daylante kurishuyudhagaanamaaya "chuzhalikkaatt" purathuvannappol, thudarchayaayi anchu raathrikal ratri muzhuvan athu vaayikkukayum 1986 ll, daylanu 45 vayass thikayumbol addeham 45 manikkoor dairkhyamulla oru maarathan sangeetha paripadi dablyu. baayikk vendi samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
enn. pii. aarr reporterode (muun dablyu. bii. eiii. aii nyoos reporterumaaya) joonn kalishinodum eee bandham phaas vishadeekarichu
bob dialn nammude kaalaghattatthile munnira baardaan. addeham ezhuthumbol jeevichirippundaayathil njaan nandiyullavanaanu. oru tharatthil paranjaal shakespeare ariyunnathu poleyaanu. 
shaili.
50kalude avasaanathil jeane shepperdineppole oru mikacha monologistum staar interviewarum aayirunnilla phaas. thante athidhiye puratthekku valichidunnathil kurachu soumyamaaya kuthukal nadatthuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte shaili, thudarnnu ozhukkil addeham samthrupthanaayirunnu. radio tharamgangal perukettathalla" ennathil manal kurippukal pole addehathinte eaka prathibha, mahathaaya misritham samghadippikkunnathinullaya; "faasine sambandhichidatholam, sambhavangal parasparam bandhappettirikkunna reethiyil soundaryam nilanilkkunnu... kala poornnamaaya avatharanathil vannu... nallatho cheethayo aayirikkumbol, addeham 'bye bye' ennu parayumbozhekkum, phaash avatharippicha jeevithathinte vyathyastha izhakal samyojichu oru vyakthamaaya poornnatha undaakkumaayirunnu."
mattethoru radio allengil television vyakthithvathil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, nishabdatha orikkalum bhayappedunnilla. thante athidhikalude chinthakalekkurichu chinthichukondu, avarco shrothaakkalkko shoonyathakal niraykkaan oru idam nalkikkond addeham nimishangal kadannupoyi. chadangukalude oru nalla maasttar ennathinupurame, phaash oru nalla shrothaavaayirunnu.
enthengilum parayaanundennu thonnunna arcum chevi kodukkaanum aaa vaakk pankuvaykkaanum addeham eppozhum thayyarayirunnu. eee audaaryam palappozhum ananthavum virasavumaaya samsaarathilekku nayichu, pakshe athupole thanne palappozhum ulkkaazhcha, oorjjam, narmmam, dhaarana ennivayude chalanathmakavum aduppamullathumaaya thiramaalakalilekku nayichu.
annu radioyil peruketta brooklin black paantharukalude roopam oormmippichukondu phaash paranju, "aalukal alppam sathruthayum samshayavum prakadippikkukayum njaanum prekshakarum avare choodaakkukayum shoyude avasaanathode avare vijayikkukayum cheiyunnathu enikku ishtamaanu."
nilavile prathisandhikalekkuricho varaanirikkunna sambhavangalekkuricho pracharippikkunnathin avarkk ellaayppozhum airtiminaayi phaas aashrayikkaamenn community samghaadakarkku ariyamaayirunnu. ariyappedaathavarkkum, paadappedaathavarkkum, avaganikkappettavarkkum, anjjaatharkkum addeham oru nirantharamaaya vazhithirivaayirunnu.
prasnangal.
bushinte ennaykkethiraaya yuddham" ennu addeham vilichathupole, faasine kaduthathum sthirathayullathumaaya vimarshakanaayirunnu, koodaathe vadhashikshaykkethire samsaarikkunnath thudarnnu, palappozhum jayilil ninnu vilikkunna thadavukaare vaayuvil athichu. arast cheyyappetta sesham kodathiyil ninnu phoon cheythukondu bobinte prekshakarodu jaamyamedukkaan sahaayikkanamenn azhimathi virudha prathishedhakkaar aavashyappedumaayirunnu. oru sthree thante bhoovudama thante kettidatthinu theeyittuvennum thanikk pookaan mattoru sthalamillennum vilikkaan vilichu-avale punarnirmikkaan sahayikkunna marappanikkar aarenkilum kelkkunnundo?
apakadakaramaaya nagara abhayakendrangalekkurich avabodham valarthukayum parambaraagathamaayi thaangaanaavunna bhavanangal vaagdaanam cheythirunna nagaratthile pala ayalpakkangaludeyum soumyathayekkurichu report cheyyukayum nagaratthinte "vaadaka niyanthranathinethiraaya aakramanathe" vimarsikkukayum cheythukondu addeham newyorkkile bhavanarahithathayude prashnathilekku niravadhi thavana madangi."1980kalude madhyathil, thaazhathe kizhakk bhaagathulla tompkins square parkkil bhavanarahitar sthaapicha tent sittiyil vidoora recordingukal faasukal nadatthi. jeevikkunna naadakavediyumaayum aaa samoohathile amgangalumaayum chernnu avarude anubhavangale adisthaanamaakki (professional abhinethaakkalum bhavanarahitharum ulppedunna) "daivathinte kaikal" ennu vilikkunna oru naadakavedi nirmmikkaan addeham pravarthichu.
oonn-eyar kaunsiling sweekarikkaan oru aathmahathyaa shrothaavinenkilum vilikkuka. 1971ll pularche 2.45 oode oru manushyan (pinneedu maikkal vaalanti ennu thiricharinju) vilichu thaan moonnu tharatthilulla urakkagulikakal kazhichathaayum aathmahathya cheyyaan pookukayaanennum prakhyaapichu. mattu dablyu. bii. eiii. aii thozhilaallikal poleesine bandhappedukayum phoon kambani kooll kandethaan sramikkukayum cheythathinaal phoon vilichayalumaayi ekadesham onnara manikkoor thalsamayam samsarikkaan phaas chelavazhichu. oduvil vilichayaale kidappumuriyile tharayil abodhaavasthayil kidakkunnath police kandethi. addehathinte phoon oof dhaa hook aayirunnu, radio dablyu. baayikk tyoon cheythu. gurutharaavasthayil ashupathriyil athichenkilum rakshapettu. aaa manushyan pinneedu thanne bandhappedukayum avide undaayirunnathinu nandi parayukayum cheythathayi phaas parayunnu. maadyamangal faashine naayakanakkaan shramichenkilum addeham pinthirinju. oru "dainamdina warta" reporter addehathinte foto edukkaan aagrahichu addehathinte veettil athiyappol, vaathilile oru villaliloode addehathinte sahapravarthakanaaya laari josafinte oru foto paas addehathinu kaimari. bobafas, vabaayiyude veerochitha dije" ennu thettayi thirichariyaan josephson onnaam peju nirmmichu. laari thante chithram pathratthil vekkunnath aaswadikkumennu" thaan karuthiyirunnathayi phaas pinneedu abhiprayappettu.
swaadheenam.
life attu dablyubayiyekkurichulla thante pusthakatthil, "efm bandle kalikkunnathu", steevu poost faassine visheshippikkunnathu "mangikkondirikkunna svarnnaniramulla mudiyum kattiyulla karutha-rimmid glasukalumulla oru bheemakaaranaaya manushyan, kaikal valare valuthaanu, avaa thante valia framil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. oafees monittarukalil ninnu varunnathayi njaan ketta mriduvum soumyavumaaya addehathinte shabdam addehathinte shareerathil ninnu enganeyo akannathayi thonni."svanthamaayi oru paripaadikku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnathin munbu vabaayiyude book keepparayi aarambhicha poost," "outtdoor", "enganeyaanu phaash addehathe" "thante vipulamaaya vibhaagathin" keezhil konduvarunnathu ennum jolisthalathu addehathe nireekshikkaan anuvadikkukayum thanikk ariyaavunnath padippikkukayum muzhuvan prakriya apakeerthippeduthukayum cheythathennu vivarikkunnu ".
muun sncc photographeraya juuliyas lesttar, faasil bhayappettirunnathayi oorkkunnu, aadya varsham addeham dablyubaayiyil swantham paripadi nadatthi, aalukal addehathe bob ennu thettidharichu.
dablyubaayiyude prabhatha manushyan oduvil steshan maanejarumaayitheerunna laari josephson, bob aadyamaayi addehathe maasttar kantrolilekku nalkiyathinekkurichu oorkkunnu "ithu dorothy oosilekku praveshikkunnathu poleyaayirunnu."
dussen kanakkinu dijemare phaash prothsaahippichu. entho vaayuvil" (random house, 2007) enna kruthiyude rachayithavaaya maarkk fisher parayunnathanusarichu, addehathinte thudarchayaaya swaadheenam vyakthamaan, syrious shock joocq howard stern (kuttikkaalathu bob samsaarikkunnath valareyadhikam ketta), toom leakies (ell) thudangiya ennamatta vyakthithvangalkku phaash prachodanamaayi.eiii., oppam winn skelsa, radio tharamgangal oodikkaan.
"oororutharil ninnum avarude kazhivinanusarichu, oororutharudeyum aavasyathinanusarichu pankidaanulla ashayam njaan eshtappedunnu", phaas paranju. "oru nagaratthile aalukale mattoru nagaratthile aalukalumayi bandhippikkaan njaan aagrahikkunnu. vivarangalkk mikkavarum enthum sukhappeduthaan kazhiyumennu njaan karuthunnu."
"mattullavareppole, bobinum lokathe maattaan aagrahamundaayirunnu. mattu palaril ninnum vyathyasthamayi, addehathinu vaayuthirakalilekku praveshanam undaayirunnu, athinaal angane cheyyaanulla oru yadhaartha avasaram undaayirunnu, "manal parayunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
2005ll, jii. dablyu. yuvile school oof soshyal policyude emeritus presidentaaya attorni neel fabricant, faasinu oru vaadaka party samghadippichu. "oru yugathinte charithram parishkarikkunnathinum koottaaya oormmaye valachodikkunnathinum valathupaksham kodikkanakkinu dollar chelavazhichu", fabricant parayunnu. bob faasinte 45 varshathe paripadi punasthaapikkukayum shariyaayi archive cheyyukayum cheiyunnathu aaa charithram veendedukkunnathinulla oru valia aadyapadiyaayirikkumennu addeham nirddeshikkunnu."
radio annemebil" ennum perittirikkunna fashin paripadiyeyum kurichulla oru documentary chithram 2013 septambar 17 nuu loka chaanal parambarayaaya "america reframed" ll sampreshanam cheythu.
80 manikkoor radio swanthamaakkiyittundu, avaa nilavil newyorkkile museum oof television aandu radioyil labhyamaan.
"florida aasthaanamaayulla community efm steshanile prathivaara paripaadiyaaya "good eevaning kabal" enna paripaadikku 1960kalil oru brooklin kaumaarakkaaranenna nilayil dablyubaayiyil baas kelkkunna athinte avatharakanaaya curt verner bob faasinulla aadarasoochakamaayi namakaranam cheythu. 1960 kalileyum 1970 kalileyum samgeethavum akkaalathe kalakaaranmaarumaayum ezhuthukaarumaayum thalsamaya abhimukhangalum ulkkollunna eee paripadi floridayile sarasottayil dablyu. ezz. ell. aarr 96.5 ell. pii. eph. emmilaanu naalu varshamaayi sampreshanam cheiyunnathu. 2007ll phaas thanne paripaadiyil athidhiyaayi prathyakshappettu.
faassinekkurichulla udharanikal.
60kaliludaneelam pathivayi bob phaash kelkkunnavarodu innu samsaarikkumbol, radioyode avar ippozhum nilanirthunna eathaandu athmeeya aadarav oraalkk anubhavikkan kazhiyum. 1960 kalude madhyathil saamskaarika spodanathinu munbu-radio kelkkunnathinu munbu perillaathathu nagaratthile ethirsamskaara samooham pankitta oru aachaaramaayi maari-phaash kandethiyavarkk oru maanthrika lokathekku oru paatha taappucheyyaathathupole thonni, palarum thalkshanam mathaparamaya radio perillaattha bhaktharayi maari.
saambilukal prakshepanam cheyyuka.
jerry rubin, abbi hofmann, phil ooks ennivarumaayulla thalsamaya abhimukhangal ulkkollunna oru prograaminte shabda recording (vividha formaattukalil) internettu archive labhyamaanu chikkagoyile bob phaas-august 27,1968
maranam.
dablyu. bii. eiii. aii. twittar akkoundu vazhi faasinte maranam prakhyaapichu "1963 muthal oru prograam hoome <aii. dii. 1> ulla free phoom radioyude pithavaaya bob phaas, itihaasa aikkan, 2021 epril 24 nuu samaadhaanaparamaayi antharichu. addehathinu 87 vayassayirunnu. njangal ninne snehikkunnu bob. samaadhaanathode vishramikkuka."deerghakaalamaayi hridayasthambhanam, covid-19 enniva moolamaanu phaas maranappettath.
maranashesham faasinte muun time slottil "radio perillaattha" vibhaagangalude reeranukal dablyu. baayi nadathiyittundu.