
chaals parnal

chaals vilyam parnal (1843-1926 desember 7) oru nyoosiland sinikanum pathrapravartthakanum abhibhashakanum raashtreeyavum shaasthreeyavumaaya grandhangalude prasadhakanum aayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
englandile landanile lambethil janicha parnal avide swakaarya skoolukalil vidyaabhyaasam nedi. addeham maathaapithaakkalodum anchu sahodarangalodum oppam tharanaakkiyilekku kudiyeri, avide avar 1856 meyy 19 nuu "chaatham" enna kappalil ethi. tharanakkiyil, parnal millisiayil chernnu. american aabhyantharayudhathil konfedarettu stetts armic vendi addeham pooraadiyennum parayappedunnu.
taranaki heraldi" ll printaraayi pariseelanam nediya parnal pinneedu pathrapravartthanathilekku pooyi. addeham "vellington indipendantinte" staafil undaayirunnu, koodaathe "dhii eevaning poost", "wanganui chronicle" enniva edittu cheythu. 1868 maarchil, muun edittar joseph colbone-wheel "westland obsarvarinte" sub edittaraayi aazhathilulla saambathika maandyam srishtichathinu sesham addeham kristcharchile "dhii pras" edittaraayi. saambathika thakarchayil ninnu pathram rakshikkanulla shramathil, athinte prasidheekaranam maasathil aazhchayil moonnu thavanayayi maatti. parnal ettu maasam edittaraayirunnu, aaa samayat udamasthaavakaasha ghadana maari. puthiya mooladhanam kuthivachathode 1868 desemberil dainamdina prasidheekaranam punaraarambhichu, vila moonnu pensil ninnu oru paisayayi kuranju. parnal munnott pookukayum pathratthinte edittaraayi colbone-wheel veendum aakarshikkappedukayum cheythu. dhii pras" enna vaarthayude nooram vaarshika prasidheekaranathil, parnaline "aswastha swabhaavamulla oru manushyan" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu.
1878 januvariyil justice vilyams dunedinile baaril praveshippichappol parnal pathrapravartthanatthil ninnu niyamathilekku maari. addeham ashbertonilekku pooyi, avide addeham maranam vare practies cheythu. vellington aasthaanamaayulla chapman aandu trippinte ejantaayirunnu addeham. ashberton gaardukalude aadya captanmaaril oralaayi parnal maari.
1878 meyy maasathil addeham nyoosiland instittyoottinte ottaago shaakhaye abhisambodhana cheyth antartic paryaveshanathinulla aadyakaala nirddeshangalilonnu avatharippichu. australiyayumaayi oru samyuktha paryaveshanathinaayi addeham vaadichuvenkilum 1890 vare paryavekshanam aarambhichilla
nyoosilandinte bhauthika savisheshathakal raajyathe sambandhichidatholam bhoomishaasthraparamaaya paryaveshana mekhalayil ninnu kudiyettakkaare phalatthil akattinirthiyittundu; ennaal maruvashathu, dakshinadhruva kadalile njangalude samrambhangalkkayi thurannirikkunna mahathaaya gaveshana mekhalayile pravarthanangalkku ithu ettavum soukaryapradamaaya aditharayaanu. yadhaartha thadassamonnum vazhiyil nilkkunnilla.
rashtreeya abhilaashangal.
addeham avasana sthaanathethiya mandalatthile votermaaril moonnu sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu. nilavile villyam campbel wackeray addeham votermaaril velluvilichenkilum ganyamaaya bhooripakshathil parajayappettu. addeham avasana sthaanathethiya ashberton votermaaril naalu sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu.
kudumbavum maranavum.
parnalinte maathaapithaakkal maranam vare nyoo plaimouthil thudarnnu. addehathinte pithaav chaals parnal, svayam thozhil cheiyunnathinu munbu, crimean yudhathinaayulla bottukalude nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahichukondu, jeevithathinte thudakkathil thanne david napiyarinaayi jolie cheythirunnu. thaaranakkiyil, chaals parnal sr haari atkinsanil jolie cheythu. addehathinte amma saaraa aan parnal (nee clegg) 1866 juun 28 nuu 52-aamm vayassil bronchitis baadhichu marichu. rund varshathinu sesham 1868 meyy 3 nuu 67-aamm vayassil pithaav marichu. iruvareyum nyoo plaimouthile teey henui semitheriyil, block eiii, varii 12 nambar 177-ll samskarichu. 1960 septambar 14 nuu 72-aamm vayassil maricha moonnaamathe kudumbaamgamaaya adhaa parnal kudumba shavakudeeram pankidunnu.
chaals parnal juuniyar mootha kuttiyaayirunnu. aduthathaayi janichathu jaims "jiim" parnal (9 meyy 1844-15 januvari 1926) aayirunnu, addeham nyoosiland yudhangalkku sesham mejaraayi. nyoosilandile oru chaambyan raifil shoat ayirunna addeham wood streettil thaamasichirunna ookklaandile freemans beyilekk viramikkunnathin munbu vanganuyiyile taunn klarkkaayirunnu.
adutha mootha sahodaran jorjju parnal (20 juulai 1846-20 juulai 1931) aayirunnu, jaims parnalineppole vanganuyiyil thaamasichirunnu. addehathinte makan jorjju proctor parnal 1919ll christcharchil oru niyama sthaapanam sthaapichu, athu ippozhum parnal kraittan abhibhashakaraayi nilanilkkunnu.
adutha sahodaran alfred henry parnal (februvari 1849-juun 13,1908) aayirunnu, addeham 1874-ll khananathinaayi thaamasilekk maari. deerghakaala asukhathe thudarnnu thaamasile merii streettile veettil vachu addeham marichu.
1875 october 16nuu taalmeesil vachu chaals frederic andruzine vivaham kazhicha addehathinte mootha sahodari saaraa aan parnal (21 epril 1852-8 august 1932) aayirunnu. avar gray linnil ninnu viramichu, avide avar sahodaran jayimsil ninnu valare akaleyallaatha sussex streettil thaamasichu.
englandil ninnu nyoosilandilekkulla yaatra nadatthiya ettavum ilaya sahodari jessy elanor parnal (1855-23 meyy 1928) aayirunnu. 1887 epril 16 nuu avar jaims graahathe vivaham kazhichu, avarude sahodaran jayimsinte veettaaya vangaanuyiyil, dambathikal marikkunnathuvare thaamasicha pattanatthil. methadist sabhayil avar pramukhayaayirunnu.
merii carolin "lucie" parnal (13 januvari 1858-23 october 1945) enna mattoru sahodari koodi kudumbam nyoosilandilethiyathinu sesham janichu. avar roobert pitkethliye vivaham kazhikkukayum avar sidneyile manliyil thaamasikkukayum cheythu.
1870 juun 2 nuu, jezhsiyile herbert vilsante makalaaya flavia maari hydine kristcharchile sent joonn dhaa baptist palliyil vachu parnal vivaham kazhichu. avarude mootha makal 1904 novemberil vivahithayaayi. addehathinte bhaarya 1924ll marichu. valare hrasvamaaya asukhathethudarnnu 1926 desember 7nuu aashbarttanil vachu parnal marichu; maranam vare addeham oru baaristaraayi jolie cheythu.
grandhasoochika.
raashtreeyavum shaasthreeyavumaaya vishayangalil pusthakangal prasidheekaricha parnal kavithakal ezhuthukayum cheythu. addehathinte prasidheekaranangalil iva ulppedunnu

