
edward kraittan

edward chaals kraittan (august 31,1820-november 5,1874) nebrascayile aadyakaala omaahayile oru pramukha pioneer bisinasukaaranaayirunnu. joonn eiii. yude mootha sahodaran. kreyttans, omaahayude valarchaykkum vikasanathinum kendramaaya niravadhi sthaapanangal sthaapikkunnathinu utharavaadikalaayirunnu. avarude janmanaadaaya ohiyoyile dettanil merii lucressia kraittanumaayi vivahitharaaya edward oru koleju srishtikkaanulla thante abhyarthana niravettaan meriye aashrayichu, athu oduvil kraittan sarvakalaashaalayaayi maari.
jeevacharitram.
1820ll ohaayoyile belmond kaundiyile oru krishiyidathilaanu kraittan janichathu. oru airish catholica kudumbathilaanu addeham valarnnathu, koodaathe sabhayude kaaryangalil eppozhum sajeevamaayirunnu. 1840kalil addeham charakk shipping/telegraph bisinasukalil earppettu. 1856 aayappozhekkum addeham amerikkayile ettavum valia telegraph lainukalude nirmmaathaakkalil oralaayi maari. 1856 october 7 nuu ohaayoyile dettanil vachu addeham merii lucressia warehamine vivaham kazhichu; vivaahasesham dambathikal omaahayilekk thamasam maari. vaagan charakk, charakk, riyal estettu, banking, railroading, ranching ennivayulppede omaahayile niravadhi bisinesses samrambhangalil addeham athivegam earppettu.
vestten yooniyante saambathika pinthunayode nirmmikkaan uddeshikkunna omaahaykkum sacramentoic edayilulla nirddishta bhookhandaanthara telegraph laininte paatha kreyttan aii. dii. 1-nte shaithyakaalath sarway cheythu. 1861 juulai 2 nuu addeham telegraph laininaayi aadyathe poost hole kuzhichu; 1861 october 24 nuu line poortthiyaayi. eee paryaveshanatthinide, eee paathayile niravadhi gothrangalumaayi kreyttan sauhruda bandham sthaapichu. thante jeevithathiludaneelam, thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude lakshyathe pinthunaykkukayum avarodu moshamaayi perumaarunnathinethire aavarthichu samsaarikkukayum cheythu. eee nilapad addehathe yuu. esumaayi vairudhyathilekku nayichu.ezz. sainyavum addehathinte sahodaran joonn kraittan ulppedeyulla praadeshika raashtreeyakkaarum.
kreyttan bankingle reyilveyilum shradha kendreekarichu. omaahayude aadya deseeya baankinte aadya presidentaayi sevanamanushticha addeham omaahayudeyum vadakkupadinjaaran railroadinteyum sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu. thangalude telegraph line samaantharamaayi oru root oodichirunna union pasaphik reyilveyil kraittan sahodaranmaar valareyadhikam nikshepam nadatthi. kreyttan sahodaranmaarkku ebraham linkenineyum steefan douglessin ariyamaayirunnu, iruvarum bhookhandaanthara railway nirmmikkanulla aagraham prakadippichirunnu. union pasaphik reyilrodinte kizhakkan terminasaayi (ayovayile kaunsil bluffsinu nalkia bahumati) omahaye thiranjedukkunnathinaayi addeham parajayappettu. omaahayude thudakkathil paryadanam nadatthiya oru unnatha railway udyogasthane marddikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu, atharamoru samrambhathin nagaram valare vanyavum azhimathi niranjathumaayi kanakkakkappettu.
aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, kraittan sahodaranmaar adimatha virudharum shabdaparamaayi union anukoolikalumaayirunnu. union vendi pooraadunnathinaayi avar nebrasca, ayowa, ohiyo ennividangalil sannadha rejimentukal roopeekarichu. quartermaster corporation keezhil jolie cheythirunna joonn kraittan yuddha offeesinum mobail frandukalkkumidayil telegraph lineukal string cheiyunnathinte utharavaadithamundaayirunnu. eee pradeshangal niyanthrikkunna konfedarettu anubhaavikal thanikkethire unnayicha bheeshanikal kaaranam thekkukizhakkan nebrascayil ninnum vadakkupadinjaaran misouriyil ninnum purathupokaan edward kraittaninodu aavasyappettirunnu.
vedinirthalinu sesham, kraittanukal railway roottile bhoomi vaangukayum kannukaali valarthalshaalakal thurakkukayum cheythu. avar thangalude kannukaalikale omaahayilekkum kansaasile vipanikalilekkum kayatti ayaykkaan thudangi. joonn kraittan southu omahayil thante udamasthathayilulla bhoomiyil aadyathe packing plaant thurannu, athu nagaratthile valia bhakshya samskarana vyavasaayathinte kendramaayi maari. vazhiyude valathuvashath catholica, lutheran pallikal nirmmikkukayum praadeshika indian gothrangale shaantharaakkukayum cheythukondu airish, jarmman kudiyettakkaare eee vazhiyil sthirathaamasamaakkaan avar prothsaahippichu. avarude ellah bisinesses samrambhangalum abhivridhi praapikkukayum sahodaranmaar ganyamaaya sambathu sambaadikkukayum cheythu.
thante palli kettidatthinum mattu sevanangalkkumayi joonn kraittane maarppaappayude gananayilakkukayum nepplesinu purathulla vaattikkan kaivashamulla bhoomiyil oru perulla estettu nalkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kraittan sahodaranmaar iruvarum omaaha pradeshathe saamoohikavum vidyaabhyaasaparavumaaya kaaryangalil valareyadhikam sambhavana nalki. 1860kalil ashupatri kanyaasthreekalkk omaahayilekk varaanulla utharavinum athinusesham taamasiyaathe randaamathe utharavinum edward kraittan panam nalki. sent. catherines sent. avarude pinthunayude falamaayaanu josafinte aashupathrikal nirmmikkappedukayum jeevanakkaare niyamikkukayum cheythath. oru methadist ashupatri nirmmikkunnathin joonn kraittanum valia sambhavana nalki. sent. eee pradeshathe valarnnuvarunna reyilvekalumaayi joseph oru pravartthana bandhatthil earppettu, oru kaalath chikkagoik padinjaaru ettavum valia aashupathriyaayirunnu ithu. edwardinte maranashesham, addehathinte vidhava kooduthal vipuleekaranathinu melnottam vahikkukayum ashupatri audyogikamaayi kraittan bradezhs sent ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. josephinte ashupatri. 1890kalil kraittan sarvakalashaalayil samyojippicha nagara aasthaanamaayulla medical skoolinte pradhana adhyapana aashupathriyaayirunnu ithu. edward kraittante telegraph line sweekaricha paathayiloode innathe antharsamsthaana 80 roottil kadannupokunnu.
pinneedu kraittan preparettari skoolukalaayum kraittan sarvakalashaalayaayum verpirinja kreyttan koleju 1878-ll thurannu. 1905-ll, edward kraittan instittyoott 210 southu 18 streettil nirmikkappettu. 1905 muthal 1921 vare kraittan sarvakalaashaalayude niyama, dantha skoolukalude aasthaanamaayi ithu pravarthichu, vardhichuvarunna entolment rund schoolukaleyum mattu valia kettidangalilekku marran nirbandhitharaakki. instittyoott kettidam ippol arther kettidam ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. 
omaahayile rund roadukalkk sahodaranmaarude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath hanscom paarkkinte thekk bhagathaanu edward kraittan avanyoo, joonn eiii. bemis paarkk muthal paaksttan boulivaard vare vadakkan omaahayilaan kraittan boulivaard sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1958ll edward kraittane deseeya kauboy & vestten heritteju myoosiyathile grettu vesttenezhs haalil ulppeduthi.

