
joonn verden nyoottan

joonn verden nyoottan (12 epril 1916-14 januvari 1944) oru australian raashtreeyakkaaranum royal australian airfozhs (raaf) offeesarumaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu europil raphinoppam sevanamanushtikkumbol, 1943 leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppil greenoff seettinaayi padinjaaran oostreliyayude paarlamentilekku nyoottan thiranjedukkappettuve 55 divasathinu sesham addeham kollappettu.
australian paarlamentukalile (emm. pii. ezz) mattu niravadhi amgangal oresamayam yudhangalil sevanamanushtichittundi, nyoottante kaalavadhi asaadhaaranamaayirunnu, kaaranam addeham videshathaayirikkumbol munkootty thiranjedukkappedukayum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu; yuddha pravarthanangalil paranna australian paarlamentukalile eathaanum sevanamanushtikkunna amgangalil oraal; sathyaprathinja cheiyukayo paarlamentil irikkaan kazhiyukayo cheythilla; addeham empiyaayirunnappol pravartthanatthil kollappettu.
pourajeevithavum rashtreeyajeevithavum.
merii elisabath nyoottanteyum (nee doyil) victoriyayil ninnu mingeneuvil karshakarakaan marria edward henry nyoottanteyum makanaayirunnu jacq nyoottan.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, newtonum moonnu sahodaranmaarum gothamb krishi cheiyunna pankitta karshakaraayi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. gothamb, kambili valarthal union (rashtreeya idathuvashathu chernna cherukida karshakarude samghadana) amgamaayirunnu addeham. jacq nyoottan oru shearer jolie cheythirunnuvennum australian varkkezhs unionile muun amgamaayirunnuvennum reportund.
1943 november 20 nuu oru samsthaana thiranjeduppu prakhyaapichappol, nyoottane niyamasabhayile (adhosabha) greenoff seettilekkulla laber party (alp) sthaanaarthiyaayi munkootty thiranjedutthu. landanil ninnu cable vazhiyaan addeham audyogika naamanirddesham cheythathennu reportund. aadyathe mungananakalil ninnu 52.81% (3,733 vottukalil 1,944) nedi nyoottan thiranjedukkappettu, nilavile kantri party vilyam patrick parajayappettu. sarkkar nilanirtthiyathode alp nediya adhosabhayile rund seettukalil onnaayi greenoff maari.
1943 avasaanathode, nyoottan oru bbc radio videsha sevana paripaadiyil pankedutthu, "australian pattanangale vilikkunnu", greenophil thante gadakangale abhisambodhana cheiyunna oru prasangam nalki (bhagam, idathu kaanuka).
1944 januvari 14 nuu vaikunneram oru douthyathethudarnnu nyoottane "pravartthanatthil kaanathaayi" ennu audyogikamaayi pattikapedutthi.
1945 septambar 27nuu greenoyude seett ozhinjukidakkunnathaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. 1945 october 27nuu oru upathiranjeduppu nadannu. liberal nominiyaaya david brandinode parajayappetta jacq nyoottante sahodaran sessil nyoottan aayirunnu laber sthaanaarthi. (australian sainyathodoppam vadakke aafrikkan, greak pracharanangalil pankeduttha oru muthirnna udyogasthan, brand pinneedu premiyaraayi maarukayum 1975 ll raashtreeyathil ninnu viramikkunnathuvare greenf nilanirthukayum cheythu.)
aaa samayat niyamanirmmathaakkal sainikasevanathil praveshikkunnathu asaadhaaranamaayirunnilla. westminstar sanbradaayathe pinthudarnna chila komanvelthu paarlamentukalil, oru paarlament amgam (empy) yudhasamayathu chernnaal, avarkk oru "jody" nalkumennu oru kanvenshan undaayirunnu ethir party paarlamentil vottucheyyunnathil ninnu oru amgathe swamedhayaa pinvalikkum. newtaneppole mattu chila niyamasabhaamgangalum sajeeva sevanathil aayirikkumbol thiranjedukkappettirunnu.
australian paarlamentukalile sevanamanushtikkunna chila amgangal sainika vimaanachaalakaraayi yudhapravarthanangalil earppettittundu. mattoru udaaharanam maathrame undaakoo randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu europile oru raaf staaf offeesaraayirunna thomas vaitt, victoriyayile oru federal vottarmaare prathinidheekarikkunnath thudarnnu. australian paarlamentari library parayunnathanusarichu, vellakkaaran "second pailattaayi niravadhi parakkalukalil rahasyamaayi parannu".
padinjaaran australian paarlamentile mattu niravadhi amgangal offeesinullil marikkukayum mattoru empy pravartthanatthil kollappedukayum cheythu onnaam lokamahaayudhathil beljiyathil australian saamraajyathva senaykkoppam sevanamanushtikkumbol bart stubs (; subiaco) marichu. ennirunnaalum, paarlamentinte oru yogathil pankedukkunnathinu munbu thanne addeham vadikkappettathinaal jacq nyoottante cases asaadhaaranamaanu.
yuddha sevanam 1941-44.
1941 august 17nuu nyoottane vilichu poura vyomasenayil (raaf reserve akkaalat ariyappettirunnathupole) 415270 enna sarvees nambarode chertthu. 9 praadhamika parakkal pariseelana school (raaf kundardinile), nambar. 1942 meyy 15nuu nyoottanile 4 sarvees flying training skoolinu (raaf jeraldon) pailattinte "wings" labhichu.
akkaalat, australian prathirodha niyamam thekk padinjaaran pasaphik theaterinu purathulla yoonittukalil reservistukaleyum nirbandhitha sinikareyum niyamikkunnath thadanju. ennirunnaalum, empire eyar training schemine keezhil britiish royal airfozhs (raaf) formationukalil munnira sevanathinaayi nyoottan sannadhapravarthanam nadathukayum sthiramaaya vyomasenayil veendum cherukayum cheythu.
raaf bomber kamaandile pravartthana parisheelanathinaayi addehathe yunaittad kingdatthilekku niyamichu. niravadhi maasangal, nyoottan naalu enchin hevi bombarukalumaayi ratri bombinginaayi pariseelanam nedi. 11 oottu (raaf ookli, buckinghamshare).
1943 october avasaanathode nyoottan flaitt leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum onnaam sthaanathekku niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 90 schwadron raaf, safolkkile raaf todenhamilaanu. germmaniyile reydukalil cassel, frankfurt, bremen ennividangalile reydukal ulppede hrasvamaaya strilingukalkku addeham captanaayirunnu. 90 chathurashra kilometerile addehathinte commanding officer, wing commander jeey. echu. gails, newtane visheshippichathu "sharaasharikk mukalilulla oru udyogasthan, manushyarude mikacha nethaavaanu."
1943 novemberil prasidheekaricha oru pathra abhimukhathil, thante yadhaartha samghathile matellaa amgangalum mattoru pailattinoppam parakkumbol kollappettathayi nyoottan paraamarshichu. (nyoottan asukham moolam ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettanu ithu sambhavichathenn thonnunnu.) kristhumassinullil oru touur oof duty (akkaalat 30 parakkalukal ulppetta) poortthiyaakkumennu pratheekshikkunnathaayum addeham koottichertthu, aazhchayil sharashari moonno naalo ooppareshanukal nadathunnundennu soochippikkunnu.
novemberil nyoottan nambar nambarilekku maatti. 7 schwadron raaf, oru avro laankaastar paathu finder yoonit, kembridjshayarile raaf ookkingtanil addeham maranam vare sevanamanushtichu.
1944ll aakshanil kollappettu.
1944 januvari 14nuu nyoottan laankaastar bii yude captanaayirunnu.3, "jaa905" (schwadron coode "mg-v"), ithu ookking tonil ninnu 16:53 ll parannuyarnnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. pradhana bomber senayude lakshyangal adayaalappeduthunnathinayi kroo, brounshweeginu (brunswick) chuttum, lover saxonyil. mattu kroo amgangal raaf udyogastharaayirunnu flut ell. tii. echu. oo. warmby; ezz. jii. tii. dablyu. echu. holms (); f/o a. aarr. broadbent (); flut esjidi dii. vii. bunding (); ezz. jii. tii. ezz. dablyu. kuzhichiduka (); p/o f. dablyu. harding () umm; f/oj. enn. (nigel) richards (). (siril konnoliyude yudhaananthara novalaaya "dhii roock pool" enna chithratthile pradhana kathaapaathrathe bhaagikamaayi prachodippichathu nigel richaardukalaanu.)
brounshweeginu nereyulla sakhyakakshikalude bombarmaarude aadyathe valia akramanamaayirunnu raid; rund messershmit vimana faaktarikal ulppedunna lakshyangal akramikkaan bomber commandle ninnu 498 vimanangal aavasyappedukayaayirunnu. thaarathamyena nerittulla root thiranjedutthathinaal, vaikunnerathinte aadyaghattathil jarmman radar vazhi pathanirnayakkaare kandethi. saahme saav" ("tamay zoo") ennariyappedunna oru puthiya thanthraparamaaya samvidaanathinu keezhil, ratri poraalikale hanoverile "luftgau-comando sii" (eljike xi; "eyar distrikt command 11") bomberukalkku nere nayichu.
charitrakaaranaaya martin middlebrookkinte abhipraayathil, "oru cheria durantham" enna nilayilekku ooppareshan parajayappettu. 11 paathu finderukal ulppede motham 38 laankaastarukal nashtappettu-krithyamaaya targetting thadayukayum thalphalamaayi, praadhamika lakshyangalonnum kedupaadukal sambhavikkathirikkukayum cheythu.
"thirichethaatha vimaanangalilonnaya "jaa905" vimaanathile muzhuvan jeevanakkarum kaanaathaayathaayi reportund. yudhaananthara raafinte anweshanathil "jaa905" umm mattoru laankaastar bii yum undennu kandethi.7 schwadronil ninnulla ("jaa935"; "mg-o"), brounshweeginte vadakkupadinjaaru thaarathamyena parasparam aduthu thakarnnu. rund bomber vimaanangaludeyum avashishtangal vann spodanangalkkum koodaathe/allengil theevramaaya theepidutthatthinum vidheyamaayirunnu, ithu vimaanatheyo avarude jeevanakkaarudeyum avashishtangale positteev aayi thirichariyunnathu thadanju.
pinneedu stephaan ilsman nadatthiya gaveshanangal soochippikkunnathu, praadeshikamaayi pravartthikkunna naittfaittar unitaaya "enn. jeey. jii 3"-ll petta onniladhikam poraalikal schwarmstedil "jaa905" aakramichu ennaanu-ennaal annu vaikunneram athe pradeshathu naalu enchin bomberukal undayirunnathaayi "enn. jeey. jii 2" avakashappettu. bomberinu poraalikal niravadhi thavana kedupaadukal varuthukayum theepidikkukayum cheythathayi reportund; pailat/kall oru vayalil crash landing nadatthaan sramikkunnathinu munbu athu "uyaram nashtappedukayum 180 digri thiriyukayum cheythu". "jaa905"-vyakthamayum ippozhum oru poornna bomb looad vahikkunnu-oru niyantritha landing nadatthaan kazhiyaathavidham valare vegathil erangi. ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> nuu bomber nilathu pathikkumbol akramaasakthamaayi pottitherichu-warmeloyude taunn paridhikkullile oru vayalil, pakshe schwarmstedil ninnu ekadesham naalu mile (6.5 kilometer) thekk pratheekshayude graamathinu aduthaanu. ilsman parayunnathanusarichu "pratheekshayude graamatthile melkkoorakalkkum janalakalkkum spodanathil kedupaadukal sambhavichu".
jaa905" enna kappalile jeevanakkaare thudakkathil spodanathethudarnnu undaaya garthatthil avashishtangalkoppam kuzhichidukayaayirunnu. yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, komanvelthu yuddha shavakudeera kammeeshan avarude avashishtangal purathedukkukayum athinte hannover yuddha semitheriyil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.

