viplava republican vanithakalude samooham

franch viplavakaalath sthreekalude neethrthwathilulla oru viplava samghadanayaayirunnu sosaitti oof revolutionary aandu republican viman ("sosaitti dess citoyennes republicanes revolutionaries", "sosaitti dess republicanes revolutionaries"). 1793 meyy meyy aarambhicha eee sosaitti athe varsham septambar septambar pirichuvittu. athinte nilanilppil, viplava raashtreeyathil lingasamathvathinaayi vaadikkunna deseeya rashtreeya ramgathinullil ganyamaaya thaalparyam aakarshikkan samoohathinu kazhinju.
pashchaathalam.
franch viplavathinte thudakkathinu sesham, franch samoohathil sthreekalude pankinekkurichulla charchakal valarnnu, 1789 januvari 1 nuu luis pathinaraman raajaavine abhisambodhana cheythukondu "pettishan dess femmes duu tiyezhs-tettu aou royi" () enna peril oru kathu purushanmaarum sthreekalum thammilulla vidyaabhyaasa avasarangalil samathvathinte aavasyakatha prakhyaapichu. koodaathe, franch sthreekalude aavasyangal ulkkollunna kathil lingasamathvam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. 
1789 october october luis pathinaraman rajaavil ninnu appam aavasyappettu vezhsaayililekkulla sthreekalude march avarude prasthaanatthe kooduthal shakthippeduthi. purushanmaareppole thanne sthreekalum franch viplavathil niravadhi punk vahichirunnuvenkilum poornnamaayum sthreekal ulppetta aadya sambhavamaayirunnu ithu. feminist pathramaya "étrenne 's Nationales des Dames" deseeya asambliyil sthreekalkku sajeevamaaya punk vahikkanamennu ahvaanam cheyth oru lekhanam prasidheekarikkukayum october 5 nuu niravadhi sthreekal oru nilapad sweekaricha divasathekkurichu avare oormmippikkukayum cheythu. 
eee aadya varshangalil, dutch feminist ettaa paam dii ealdezhs oru laghulekha prasidheekarichu, athu oru kshema paripadi aarambhikkunnathinayi raajyathudaneelam oru koottam vanita clubbukal samghadippikkanamennu nirddeshichu. aaa laghulekhayil avar ezhuthunnu
"thalasthaanatthinte oro vibhaagathilum" citoyennes "[vanita pouranmaar] enna oru desasnehiyaaya samooham roopeekarikkunnathu upayogapradamallayo?.. pothu nanmaykku upayogapradamaanennu avar vishwasikkukayum avarude prathyeka niyamangal palikkukayum cheiyunnathupole oro vibhaagathilum [avar] idaykkide koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheyyum; oro sarkilinum athintethaaya dayaraktarettu undaayirikkum...athinaal, thalasthaanatthinte naduvil paarppichirikkunna shathrukkale kaaryakshamamaayi melnottam vahikkanum sathrukkal vilicha brigaindukalil ninnu thante sahodaranmaarude sahayam aavasyamulla yadhaartha daridrane verthirichariyaanum athinu kazhiyum."
akkaalat fraansile rashtreeya clubbukal pradhaanamaayum purushanmaar mathramullathum ozhivaakkappettathumaaya sthreekalaayirunnu. sammishra saahodarya samoohangaliloode maathrame sthreekalkku raashtreeyathil pankedukkaan kazhinjulloo. sthreekal mathramulla amgathvamulla clubbukal sajeevamakaan thudangiyappol avaa pravisyakalil valare janapriyamaayi. eee klabbukalil bhooribhaagavum sainyathile purushanmaare pinthunaykkukayaanennu mikka sthreekalum manassilaakkiyappol, chila sthreekal avarodoppam poraadaan aagrahichu. innu, eee kaalayalavil aarambhicha ekadesham muppatholam vanita klabbukale charitrakaaranmaar thiricharinjittundu.
clubbukal nannayi samghadippichu, oronninum avarude prathyeka klabbukalkkaayi niyamangal thayyarakkunna oru presiding body undaayirunnu. arupatholam sajeevamaaya haajarnilayode irunooru muthal arunooru vare amgangalulla eee clubbukalkku amgathvaparidhi undaayirunnu.
kaalakramena, vanita clubbukal avarude rashtreeya vyaapthi vipuleekarikkanum mattu vishayangal avarude yogangalil ulppeduthaanum thudangi. taamasiyaathe, pourathvam sambandhicha prashnam uyarnnuvaraan thudangi. pouran enna padavi allengil "sittoyenne" enna padavi mathramalla, oru pouranenna nilayil varunna avakashangalum utharavaadithangalum avar aagrahichu. oru sthree deseeya kanvenshanu munnil pooyi paranju
"pouranmaaraaya niyamanirmmaathaakkale, ningal purushanmaarkk oru bharanaghadana nalki; ippol avar swatantra jeevikalude ellah avakashangalum aasvadikkunnu, pakshe sthreekal eee mahathvangal pankidunnathil ninnu valare akaleyaan. rashtreeya samvidaanathil sthreekalkku oru vilayumilla. praadhamika sammelanangal venamennu njangal aavashyappedunnu, bharanaghadana manushyante avakaashangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathinaal, eee avakashangal svayam poornnamaayum viniyogikkanamennu njangal ippol aavashyappedunnu."
1791ll vanita avakasha pravarthakayaaya olampe dii gaujas akkaalathe ettavum pradhanappetta vanita avakasha rekhakalilonnaaya sthreekaludeyum vanita pouranmaarudeyum avakaashangalude prakhyapanam prasidheekarichu. eee rekha sthreekalude avakaashangalude prashnam franch viplavathilekku nerittu konduvannu. viplavathil laingikasamathvathinu sthaanamundennum sthreekalkku thulya avakashangal arhathayundennum athu vaadichu.
uthbhavam.
1793ll rashtreeya araajakathvam bharanam nadatthi. aaa kaalaghattatthile pramukha rashtreeya sakthiyaaya jacobins ippol "sance-culotus", paareesile oru samoola rashtreeya klabbaya kordiliyezhsumaayi sakhyamundaakki. vila niyanthranangaleyum thangalude kaazhchappaadukal tharkkikkunnavarkkethiraya krooramaaya shikshakaleyum pinthunachukondu sakhyam theevra idathupaksha nilapad sweekarichu. swathanthravipaniye pinthunacha jirondinukalaanu avarodu malsarichathu. 1793 februvariyil, "sekshan dess kwatre nationsil" ninnulla oru koottam sthreekal jacobinmarude meating haal svanthamaayi oru meettinginaayi upayogikkaan abhyarthichu. yacobinmar visammathichu. chilar parayunnath oru "vann vanita prathishedhathe" avar bhayappedunnu ennaanu."ippol republican sthreekalude assembly ennu svayam vilikkunna sthreekalude samgham, nilanilkkukayum iru lingathilumulla deshasnehikalude saahodarya samoohathil ninnu avarude meating haal upayogikkaan anumathi nedukayum cheythu. saambathika sthirathaykkaayirunnu eee sammelanathinte pradhana lakshyam. ennaal chilarkk ithu paryapthamaayirunnilla. avar kooduthal rashtreeya pravartthanangal aagrahichu. 
1793 meyy meyy viplava republican vanithakalude samooham roopeekarikkappettu. athu oru feminist samoohamaayirunnengilum, viplavathe prathirodhikkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte praadhamika lakshyam. sosaittiyude sthaapakaraaya poolin leone clair lancombay paarees kammyoonil "viplava republican vanithakalude sosaitti" audyogikamaayi rajisttar cheythu. charithrakaaran ezhuthunnu,
"niravadhi" "citoyennes" "munisippaalittiyude sekrateriyattinum munisippaalitti sekrateriyattinum munnil svayam avatharippichu"...sthreekale maathram amgeekarikkunna oru samooham roopeekarikkaanum kootticherkkaanumulla avarude uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. republicinte shathrukkalude padhathikale paraajayappeduthunnathinu maargangalekkurichu samooham athinte vasthunishtamaaya charcha nadathunnu. viplavakaramaaya republic sosaittiyude peru vahikkunna ithu ryoo seyint-oonare enna jacobinsinte libraryil othucherum.
deseeya swaadheenam.
niyamangalum niyanthranangalum taamasiyaathe sthaapikkappettu, taamasiyaathe samooham oru pradhana rashtreeya kalikkaranaayi. viplavavumayulla sakhyathe soochippikkunnathinu samoohathile sthreekal swaathanthryathinte chuvanna thoppikal dharikkumenn niravadhi vivaranagal report cheiyunnu. avar pathivayi yogangal nadathukayum pothujanangalkkayi thurannukidakkunna deseeya kanvenshan asamblikalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. kanvenshanil, gaalarikalile amgangal avar amgeekaricha prasamgangalil aahlaadikkukayum avar viyojikkunnavare parihasikkukayum pothuvaayi bahalamundakkukayum cheyyum. girondin anuyayikalkkaayi prathyeka gaalarikal nischayichathum, aarbhaadangal moolam ksheenichathumaayitheernnu. samooham roshakularaakukayum avarude adutha yogathil athu thadayaan nerittulla nadapadi sweekarikkaanulla prameyam pasakkukayum cheythu. athinusesham, samoohathil ninnulla sthreekal eee prathyeka gaalarikalude vaathilukalil kaaval nilkkukayum avayilekku praveshikkaan visammathikkukayum cheyyum. cordiliers klabbumaayi sosaitti niravadhi avasarangalil samyukthamaayi pravarthichittundu. meyy meyy avar oru samyuktha prathinidhi samghathe kanvenshanil avatharippichu, ethirviplavaadikalkkum ethirviplavaadikalaanenna samshayikkunnavarkkum vendi karsanamaaya niyamangal aavashyappeduka.
taamasiyaathe meyy 31 muthal juun 2 vareyulla kalapam vannu. 30 oolam jirondinukale kanvenshanil ninnu purathaakki, ithu montagnardukale pradhana rashtreeya shakthiyaayi vittu. samooham kalaapathe sahayichu, parvathatthile theevravaadi yaakkobinukale pinthunachu. juun avasaanathode puthiya montagnard bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappettappol, samooham athine prashamsikkukayum aakhoshangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. jacobinmar avatharippicha puthiya nayangaleyum prathinidhikaleyum avar pinthunachu.
1793 juulai juulai samooham prashamsicha oru idathupaksha theevravaadi jeane pooll maraattine maraattinte theevra idathupaksha pathramaya "ell 'aami duu peeppil" verutha jirondin-simpatheesar charlot corde kuthikkonnu. maraatthinte shavasamskara velayil, sosaitti sthreekal addehathe kolappeduthiya baath tub vahikkukayum addehathinte shareerathil pookkal eriyukayum cheythu. august august sthaapicha addehathinte paarambaryatthinte smaranaykkaayi oru stambham uyarthumennu juulai juulai sosaitti prathijnjayedutthu. maraatthinte maranam muthal stambham poortthiyaakunna divasam vare samooham raashtreeyamaayi nishkriyamaayirunnu. pinneedu, deseeya surakshayude vishayathil shradha kendreekarikkumennu avar prathijnjayedutthu.
samooham taamasiyaathe jacobinmaaril ninnum jackwus rooks, jeane vaarlett, theopyl leclerk ennivarude neethrthwathilulla oru rashtreeya grouppaaya entejukalilekku neengaan thudangi, ithu karsanamaaya saambathika niyanthranatheyum kadinamaaya deseeya surakshayeyum pinthunachu. idathupaksha entejukalude samoolamaaya aavasyangal montagnardukal vendathra ulkkollunnillenn samoohathinu thonnithudangi.
septambaril, sosaitti niravadhi harjikalkkaayi pracharanam nadatthi, maasathiludaneelam niyamanirmmanam nadappakkaan sahayichu. sosaittiyude oru yogathil "kanvenshanil avatharippikkunathinulla" oru nirddesham kettathaayi piyar rusal report cheythu... deseeya cocade dharikkan sthreekale nirbandhitharaakkunna oru utharavu [oru ahvaanam]."eee harji samoohathinte charithratthil valare swaadheenam chelutthi. septambar septambar, samoohathinte aavasyangalkkanusarichu, ellah sthreekalum viplavathinte trivarnna pathaaka dharikkanamenn deseeya kanvenshan prakhyaapichu. pala sthreekalum eee utharavine verukkukayum cocade dharikkan visammathikkukayum cheythu. vipaniyile sthreekal ithinakam thanne samoohathe akramikkaan thudangiyirunnu. mattu vishayangalkoppam vila niyanthranathekkurichu samoohathinte kaazhchappaadukale avar ethirthu.
pirichuvidal.
1793 septambar 16 samoohathinte avasaanathinte thudakkamaayi adayaalappeduthi. annathe sosaitti presidentaaya clair lacombay jacobins pothusuraksha samithiyodu parasyamaayi apalapichu, avar "viplava virudha prasthavanakal nadathukayum" kuprasidhamaaya oru "viplavavirudhanaaya ente leclerkine" bandhappeduthukayum sahayikkukayum cheythuvennu avar aaropichu. lacombay hrasvamaayi thadavilaakkukayum pinneedu mochippikkukayum cheythenkilum avishwaasathinte vithu nattupidippichirunnu. kanvenshan apekshikkunnathu thudaraan samooham vyarthamaayi shramichuvenkilum avar kaikaaryam cheytha mikka prashnangalum avarude muun prachaaranangale apekshichu kooduthal nissaaravum samoolavum kuravaayirunnu.
ekadesham athe samayam, sthreekal, prathyekichu vyapaarikal, cocade chuvanna swaathanthrya bonattukalum dharikkunna sthreekalekkurichu thalarnnuthudangi. kokkedukale pinthunacha sthreekal, prathyekichu viplava republican sthreekalkkaayulla samooham, allathavar ennivar thammil theruvukalil akramam aarambhichu. maarkkat sthreekal avarude prasnangalumaayi kanvenshanil pooyi samooham nirthalaakkanamennu apekshichu. 1793 october october deseeya kanvenshan "klabbukalum sthreekalude janapriya samoohangalum, eathu vibhaagathilum nirodhichirikkunnu" ennu vidhichu. klabbile pramukha vyakthikalude niravadhi prathishedhangalkkidayilum viplava republican vanithakalude samooham audyogikamaayi pirichuvittu. charitrakaaranaaya olven hufttan ezhuthunnu,
"sance kulotte", choumettu 1793 octoberil vanita clubbukal pirichuvittappol, rashtreeya yogangalil pankedukkumbol thante bharyayil ninnu [pankedukkaan] thante veedu nadathumennu pratheekshikkan thanikk avakaashamundenn paranju kudumbatthinte paricharanam avalaayirunnu ithu avalude poura chumathalakalude muzhuvan vyapthiyum aayirunnu."
club oorganaiseshanum niyanthranavum.
viplava republican vanithakalude samoohathinu valare samghadithamaaya bharanasamvidaanamundaayirunnu. presiding officermaar ulppettirunnathu
bharanasamithi, durithaashwaasasamithi, kathidapadukalkkulla samiti enningane moonnu kammittikalaanu samoohathil undaayirunnathu. oro kammittikalilum thiranjedukkappetta panthrand amgangal veethamundaayirunnu. samoohathinullile ellah votting roll kooll vottingiloodeyaanu nadannathu.
sosaittiyil thanne noorolam ezhupathu amgangal undaayirunnu, athil noorolam perr pathivayi yogangalil pankedukkunnundaayirunu. amgamaakaan oraalkk "oru amgam avatharippikkukayum rund amgangal koodi pinthunaykkukayum venam", koodaathe "republicinaayi jeevikkanam allengil athinaayi marikkanam" ennu avar prathijnjayedukkendathundu. kuranjathu pathinettu vayass praayamundaayirunnuvena sthreekalkku avarude kuttikale koode konduvaraan anuvaadamundaayirunnu.

