
pacha kaalulla paattridj

polandil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna oru pazhaya inam kozhiyaanu pacha kaalukalulla paattridj. shaankukalude asaadhaaranamaaya reseda pacha niramaan ithinte savisheshatha.
charithram.
1879ll bronislo obfidovics aanu pacha kaalukalulla paattridjine aadyamaayi vivarichathu. 1894ll roman ujejsky livivil oru aattinkoottam kaanichu. 1921ll mouri tribulsky oru inam maanadandam thayyarakkukayum 1923ll eee inam audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1930 muthal ithu raajyathinte 70 shathamaanatholam valarthappettu. ennirunnaalum, mutta uthppaadanam vyathyaasappettirikkunnathu kandethi, pakshikal theevramaaya maanejmentumaayi nannayi poruthappettilla. 1961num 1973num idayil deseeya kozhikalude ennam 11.4% ll ninnu 1-2% aayi kuranju. 1970kalil samrakshana sramangal aarambhichu.
1946num 1954num idayil lora coffman american plymouth roock pakshikalumayi chernnu polbar srishtikkaan pacha kaalulla paattridj inam kadannu. kunjungale oottoo-sexing aakkunnathin plymouth rokkinte nirodhitha jeane avatharippikkuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam-penn polbar kunjungale oru divasam praayamulla aankuttikalil ninnu neelamulla karutha kannu-stripe upayogichu verthirichariyaan kazhiyum.
pacha kaalukalulla paattridjinte rund vakabhedangalundu, oronninum oru aattinkoottam undu; rund janasamkhyayum adanjirikkunnu. 1945 muthal aaa nagaratthile life sciences sarvakalashaala raajyathinte kizhakkan bhaagathulla lublininaduthulla felinil isadke strain sookshikkunnu. ithu samrakshanathinaayi maathramaan sookshichirikkunnathu. 2014 avasaanathode 1170 pakshikalundaayirunnu. 1972 muthal 1995 vare Z11 strain saisin enna sthalathu sookshichirunnu, athu chorselovile pareekshana kendrathilekku maatti.
upayogavum maanejmentum.
pacha kaalukalulla paattridj vipulamaaya maanejmentumaayi nannayi poruthappedunnu; ithu nannayi meikkukayum rogathe prathirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu theevramaaya maanejmentinu anuyojyamalla, koodaathe aduthu adachuvechaal narabhojam, thoovalukal nashtappedal, thoovalukal valikkal ennivaykku vidheyamaakunnu. muttayidunna prakadanam pothuve moshamaan; mattu enangale apekshichu muttayude manjakkaruvil collustroll alavu kuravaanu. maamsathinum muttaykkum nalla ruchiyundu. samrakshana kaaranangalal maathramaan eee inam sookshikkunnathu.

