
haari rimmer

haari rimmer (1890-1952) oru american suviseshakanum srishtivaadiyumaayirunnu. amerikkayile srishtivaadathinte samrakshakan, moulikavaada nethaavu, parinaama virudha prasidheekaranangalude rachayithaav ennee nilakalil addeham ettavum pramukhanaanu.
jeevashasthram, paleantology, naravamshashaasthram ennivayekkurichulla padanangaliloode baibilinte aadhikaarikatha theliyikkuka enna lakshyathode kaaliforniyayile loss enchalsil sthaapithamaaya "sayans research beuro" yude sthaapakanum presidentumaanu addeham. pinneedu 1920kalil addeham waled kristhyan funtamentals associationte feeld sekrattariyaayi. american bhoomishaasthra samoohathile oru saha amgamaanennu addeham paranju.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
vadakkan kaaliforniyayile khanana, maramthatti kyaambukalile daaridryathilaanu rimmer valarnnathu. moonnaam klaas poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu school upekshikkaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi, thudarnnu niravadhi shaareerika thozhil rolukalil jolie cheythu, athesamayam oru khanana enchineeyaril ninnu kurachu anoupachaarika vidyaabhyaasam nedi, shaasthrathilekku valareyadhikam chaayvullavanaayi. 19-aamm vayassil addeham yuu. ezz. sainyathil cherukayum peerankiyil sevanamanushtikkukayum boxeraayi kurachu prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. sainyathinusesham, saambathika vibhavangalude abhavam kaaranam moonnaam thavana poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu (yogyatha nedunnathinu) upekshikkaan nirbandhitharaakunnathinu munbu, oru prisefiteraayi svayam pinthunaykkunna oru cheria homeopathy medical schoolil addeham rund thavana chelavazhichu. shaasthrathekkurichulla thante daaranayude bhooribhaagavum addeham nediyathu ivideyaanu, athil eratta-joyintad, panthrand silindar, kalmut-aakshan vaakkukalude padasanchayam thaan shekharichathaayi addeham ahankaaram paranju.
mantraalayam.
ithinu munbu rimmer mathathil thaalparyam kaanichirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, oru sammana pooraattatthil ninnu madangumbol oru theruvu prasangakan addehathe kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum thante puthiya vishwaasathinte thathwangal manasilakkaan oru baibilumaayi lake kaundi vanathilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu. athinusesham rimmer saan fraansiskoyile baibil collegilum (avide addeham bharya kandumutty) 1915-ll thekkan californiayilum pooyi, avide addeham vittiyar collegilum loss enjalsile (ippol bayola yooniversitti) baibil collegilum hrasvamaayi padikkukayum oru kwaker palliyude paastaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1920 kalude thudakkathil, rimmer presbetteriyanisathinaayi bhookambangal upekshichu vaii. emm. sii. eyude oru yaathraavivarana prabhashakanaayi pravarthichu. yuvakkalumaayulla eee sanbarkkam addeham suvisheshavathakarikkunnathum mathaparivarthanam cheiyunnathinum prayojanappedutthi. pallikalilum mathethara, mathaparamaya kolejukalilum sainika sthaapanangalilum baibil sammelanangalilum addeham palappozhum samsaarichirunnu.
eee kaalayalavil addeham parinaamatthil thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum oru workshop nirmmikkukayum cheythu, athine addeham thante laborattari ennu vilikkukayum athu thante prabhaashanangalum pusthakangalum chithreekarikkaan microscopic jeevikaludeyum mattu vasthukkaludeyum chithrangal edukkaan upayogikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum yadhaartha pareekshanangalkk apoorvvamaayi maathrame ithu cheyyaarulloo. rimmer jiolajiyil (collado sarvakalashaalayil, parakkettukalile parvathapradeshangalil samsaarikkunna paryadanatthil) oru correspondence kozhsil cherukayum fossilukal shekharikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. athinusesham addehathinte prabhashanangal kooduthal kooduthal parinaamatthe avatharippikkukayum parinaamatthinte yogyathayulla vimarshakanenna nilayil moulikavaadikalkkidayil prashasthi nedukayum cheythu, oru moulikavaada pathrapravartthakan prakhyaapichu
addeham eee praadhaanyam nediyappozhekkum rimmer, "rimmarinte shushrooshaykkum idaykkide feeld trippukalkkum keezhil ezhuthunnathinaayi, prathyekamaayittallengilum, praadhamikamaayi nilaninnirunna" research sayans beuro, kadalaasil sthaapichu."pakaramaayi, amgangalkku rimmarinte laghulekhakalude pakarppukalum 1927-ll oru hraswakaalathekku oru prathimasa warthakkurippum labhichu. 1920kalil rimmer amerikkayiludaneelam sanjarichu vividha thaddesheeya american shmashaanangalilum kunnukalilum khananagal nadatthi, asthikoodaavashishtangal kansaasile pittsburgilekku ayachu ippol pittsburg stettu yooniversittiyil oru museum sthaapichu. (1960kalude avasaanathode museum nirthalaakkappettu.) ennirunnaalum, mahaamaandyathode, byooroykkulla (addehathinte khananagalkkum) dhanasahayam vattukayum 1940kalude arambham vare athu nirtthivaykkappedukayum cheythu, pakaram rimmarinte srishtivaada sramangal vilyam bell riliyude waled kristhyan funtamentals association vazhi nayikkapettu. 1934-ll, varshathil aarr maasavum ezhuthaanum prabhashanangal nadatthaanum chelavazhikkumennu manassilakkiya rimmer minnesottayile aadyathe presbetteriyan palliyaya duluthinte paastaraayi.
rimmarinte prabhashanangalilonnil pankeduttha "debunkerinte" oru ezhuthukaaran thante "shaasthreeya" reethiye ingane visheshippichu 
addehathinu veethan koleju oonarari dii. ezz. sii. nalki aadarichu. 25 varshathinide 4000 haiskool asamblikal sandarshichathaayi addeham avakashappettu, allengil oro rund divasathilum orennam. bybilil shaasthreeya pishakukalonnumilla" ennathaayirunnu addehathinte pradhana prameyam."
maricha manushyar kathakal parayunnu", "shaasthrathinteyum thiruvezhuthukaludeyum aikyam", "aadhunika shaasthravum uthbhavarekhayum" ennivayulppede niravadhi pusthakangalude rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte pusthakangal nannayi vittu; chilath lakshakkanakkin. ennirunnaalum addehathinte pusthakangal ganyamaaya shaasthreeya parisodhanaykkum vimarsanathinum vidheyamaayi. kristhyan american scientific affiliationte prasadhakanaaya vaan campen pras avaa veendum prasidheekarikkunnathinu chinthichappol, valare vimarsanaathmakamaaya oru prathinidhi sample vilayiruthukayum prasidheekaranathinethire shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. edwin vaii. monsma (pinneedu yuva bhouma srishtivaada srishtiparamaaya gaveshana samoohathinte sahasthaapakaril oralaayi mariyavar) abhipraayappettath rimmarinte "parinaama sidhaanthavum shaasthrathinte vasthuthakalum" aadyam prasidheekarikkaan paadillaathavayaayirunnum athil "krithyathayillaaymakalum amita prasthaavanakalum" adangiyirikkukayum parihaasathe aasrayikkukayum cheythu.
rimmer charcha cheyyaan eshtappettu; nireeshwaravaadikal, matha shaasthranjar, koleju adhyapakar, saha moulikavaadikal polum-addeham aareyum charcha cheiyumaayirunnu. oru prashasthamaaya udaaharanathil, mattoru srishtivaadiyaaya vilyam bell riliye addeham uthbhavathile divasangalude swabhaavathekkurichu charcha cheythu. addeham prathyakshatthil oru varnnabhamaaya prabhashakanaayirunnu, chilar addehathe "amerikkayile ettavum shabdamullah suvisheshakan" ennu vilichu.
kazhchakal.
uthbhavathinte aadya adhyaayathile onnum moonnum vaakyangalkkidayil niravadhi dasalaksham varshangal adichamarthaan kazhiyumennu rimmer thante chila rachanakalilum prabhashanangalilum vaadichu, eee sthaanathe ippol "gapp creationisism" ennu visheshippikkukayum yuva bhouma srishtivaada veekshanathinte anuyaayikal nirasikkukayum cheiyunnu. novachian vellappokkathilum joshuvayude neenda divasathilum rimmerinu prathyekichum thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. uthbhavathile vellapokkam oru praadeshika vellapokkam maathramaanennu rimmer vaadichu, ithu yuva bhouma srishtivaadavumaayi poruthappedaattha mattoru kazhchappaadaanu.
nammude ellah shaasthreeya purogathiyilum bybilile eathenkilum prasthaavanaykk virudhamo nishedhikkunnatho aaya orotta vastutha polum nammal ithuvare kandethiyitla" ennu addeham ezhuthi."baibil grandhatthinte sathyasandhatha samrakshikkunnathinaayi apratheekshithamaya vishadeekaranangal nalkiyathinu addehathinu oru sammanam undaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, thimingalangal vizhungiyathinu sesham jonaik jeevikkaan kazhiyumennu rimmer prasthaavichu, kaaranam thimingalangalude thalayil oru prathyeka arayundennu rimmer abhiprayappettu, avaa vellathinadiyile shwasanathinaayi thimingalangalude "shwasana taankukalaanu". muyalukal avarude mukulangal chavaykkunna bhagam thettaaya vivarthanathinte falamaanennum ottakangalkk cloven nurakalillennum rimmer vaadichu.
baibilinte sathyasandhatha theliyikkaan shaasthrathe upayogikkaan rimmer shramichu. yaaleyile sainika shaasthrathile pariseelakanaaya chaals totten prasidheekaricha "joshuvayude long day aandu dial oof ahaz" enna oohakkachavada pusthakamaayirunnu addeham aasrayicha srothassukalil onnu. 1890-ll, joshuva suryanodu svarggathil nischalamaayi nilkkaan utharavitta baibil katha oru yaale professor (totten) theerchayaayum theliyichathaayi rimmer avakashappettu. eee avakaashavaadathinte update cheytha pathippil chila naasa shaasthranjar 24 manikkoor nashtamaaya kaalayalav kandethiyathayi parayunnu. jaims bartleyudeyum oru beejathinteyum nagara aithihyathinte oru pathipum addeham pracharippichu, athu jonayude aksharaarthatthilulla vyaakhyaanam uyarthippidikkaan addeham upayogichu.
oofarum pareekshanangalum.
1920kalude madhyathil, baibil thettallenn theliyikkaan kazhiyunna arcum rimmer 100 dollar vaagdaanam cheythu. thanikk dhaaraalam prathikaranangal labhichenkilum, bybilil thettu kaanikkunnathayi addeham onnum thanne sweekarichu.
rund thavana avakaashavaadikal rimmerine kodathiyilekku kondupoyi. aadyathethu 1929-ll oru viramicha sainika kenal, oru divasathe yaathraykkaayi campinu chuttum rund muzham vare uyaramulla kaadukale ayachu israel makkalkk bhakshanam nalkunna daivathinte kathaye velluvilichappol, athu 29x1012 kaadukal (allengil oru israelyanu 12 dashalakshathiladhikam) aavasyamaanennu addeham kanakkakki. ennirunnaalum, kenalinekkaal vishwasaneeyanaaya saakshiyaan moshe ennu vyakthamaaya nyaayeekaranam nalkikkond jadji addehathinethire vidhichu. 1939ll research sayans beuro eee oofar 1000 dollarayi uyarthi.
floyd-remer vichaarana.
newyork nireeswaravaada maasikayaaya aarbitrettarinte edittar vilyam floyd, bybilil anchu shaasthreeya pishakukal kandethiyennathinte adisthaanathil rimmarinethire cases phayal cheythu
kodathi vidhiyiloode [,] bybilil atharam pishakukalundennu moulikavaadikale bodhyappeduthuka" enna thante uddeshyathe visheshippichukondu floyd panathodulla thaalparyam nishedhichu."
vichaaranaykkide, "ningalkk rund inam praanikale rund nalla valippamulla aanakalude tholiyil kittum, athinaal avar pettakatthil adhika idam pidichedukkilla", "innathe mikka shaasthranjarum paarakalude rekhayude sidhaanthathe poornnamaayum apakeerthippeduthiyiddu."rimmer thante saakshyathekkurich paranju," daivam meghangale kooduthal pinnott thalli, vimaanakkambanikal meghangalkkum bhoomiyude padaarthatthinum idayil oru 'sealing' nirmmichathenganeyenna njaan kaanichu, daivam athine 'aakasham' ennu vilikkukayum manushyar eee meghaavrithamaaya sealingine 'swargam' ennu vilikkukayum cheythu."
rimmer oru saankethikathayude adisthaanathil cases vijayichu floyd prathikaricha prathyeka pathra parasyam rimmer thanne nalkiyirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, "daivavachanam anuchithamaanennu karuthunna ellaavarudeyum nilapad niyamaparamaayi sthaapikkunnathil" vichaarana avasaanichuvennu rimmer avakashappettu.

