
jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam

arivinodum arivu kettippadukkunna prakriyayodumulla oraalude vishwaasangal upayogichu oru saahacharyathekkurich sambannavum samagravumaaya dhaarana vikasippikkaanum nilanirthaanumulla aagrahamaan jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam. oru vasthuvenna nilayil arivinodulla oru padithaavinte prachodanam avarude vijnjaanasambaadanathe swaadheenikkunnu. paraspara bandhangalil, vivarangal nannayi prosess cheyyaanulla aagrahamaan jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam, angane mattullavarude vikaarangalkk pinnile ardham manassilakkuka. group krameekaranangalil, group task allengil kaiyilulla theerumaana prashnam ulppede lokathekkurichu samagravum sambannavum krithyavumaaya dhaarana nedunnathinulla sramam chelavazhikkanulla pankaalikalude sannadhatha, group amgangal ethratholam pravanatha kaanikkunnu ennathine jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam ennu nirvachikkaam.
njaanashaasthra sidhaantham.
manobhaavam, vishwaasangal, kaaryakaarana aatribyushanukal, impressionukal, abhipraayangal, stattistikkal nigamanangal, steeriyodaippukal ennivayulppede arivinte saadhyamaaya ellah ulladakkangalum polulla vividha vishayangalumayi bandhappett vyakthikal avarude arivu roopappeduthunna prakriyakale abhisambodhana cheiyunna saadhaarana episemixinte vishalamaaya sidhaanthathil ninnaan episemic prachodanam uruthirinjathu. saamoohika vazhikal, swaadheenam, allengil arivu ennivayude bhooribhaagavum vividha kaaryangalekkurichu aalukalkk ariyavunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave sidhaantham anumaanikkunnu. saadhaarana vijnjaana sidhaanthathinte (ledu) kudakkeezhil, oru pothu vijnjaana roopeekarana prakriyayil ulppedunna gadakangalekkurichulla gaveshanam muppath varshathilereyaayi nadathappedunnu. moonnu vyathyasthavum ennaal parasparabandhithavumaya gaveshana paripaadikalkk prachodanam nalkatte cognitive klosarinte aavasyakatha, saamoohika vidhinyaayathinte unimodel, episemic authority. 1980kall muthal, epitemiksile ettavum pramukharaaya gaveshakaril oraalaan soshyal psychologist aarii dablyu. varshangalayi niravadhi prasidheekaranangal rachicha kruglansky, cognitive klosaril prathyeka sambhavanakal nalki.
cognitive closser aavasyamaanu.
arivu allengil nigamanangal thelivukalil ninnaan varunnathennaan leythinte oru pradhana anumaanam. eee nigamanathe thelivukaliloode pinthunaykkunna oru sidhaanthamaayum kanakkakkaam. sidhaanthathil, oru vyakthikk arivu orikkalum urappikkathe anischithamaayi sidhaanthangal pareekshikkunnath thudaraam. athinaal, labhyamaya thelivukalude adisthaanathil aalukalkk vegathil vidhikal roopeekarikkaam. cognitive klosarinte samvidaanathiloodeyaanu ithu sambhavikkunnath. vijnjaanaparamaaya bandhatthinte aavasyakatha vijnjaana roopeekaranathe munnott nayikkukayum vyakthigathavum vyakthiparavum koottavumaaya prathibhasangalil vyaapakamaayi prathyaaghaathangal undaakkukayum cheiyunna oru jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanamaanu.
nirddishtamallaathavarkke. prathyeka adachupoottal.
cognitive klosarinte eee aavasyakathaye rund upa tharangalayi tharamthirichittundu, avaye nirddishtamallaathathum nirddishtavumaaya klosarinte aavasyangal ennu vilikkunnu.
rund aavasyangalum alavil vyathyaasappedaam, oru thudarchayilaanu. athinaal, oru vyakthikk shakthamayatho mithamaayatho aaya adachupoottal aavashyamaayi vannekkaam.
pidichedukkukayum thanuppikkukayum cheiyunnu.
adachupoottalinte uyarnna aavasyam prarambha thelivukalil "pidichedukkaanum" thudarnnu athu nirddeshikkunna vidhikalil "maravippikkanum" prerippikkunnu. samaya sammarddam oru joliykk munbu nalkiyirikkunna "ankerukal" pidichedukkaanulla pankaalikalkulla pravanatha vardhippikkunnathaayi kandethiyittundu, athesamayam asaadhuvaayirikkumenna bhayam eee perumaattam kurachu.
saamoohika vidhinyaayathinte maathruka.
nalkiyirikkunna vivarangalil ninnu puthiya vijnjaana roopeekarana prakriya unimodal anweshikkukayum ellah arivinteyum thelivu adisthaanathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. vivaraparamaya swaadheenathe badhikkunna vaijnjaanikavum prachodanaathmakavumaaya gadakangal ithil ulppedunnu.
vibhavangalude labhyatha.
vivarangal prosess cheiyunnathinulla vibhavangal parimithamaanengil, prosess cheyyaan eluppamulla vivarangal upayogikkaanum prosess cheyyaan prayaasamulla vivarangalekkaal uyarnna alavil vidhinyaayangale badhikkaanum kooduthal saadhyathayund. neremarichu, prosessing vibhavangal dhaaraalamaakumbol, prosess cheyyaan prayaasamulla vivarangal eluppathil prosess cheyyaavunna vivarangalekkaal kooduthal prasakthamaanennu kaanapedunna tharatthil kooduthal upayogikkum.
episemic authority.
vijnjaanasampaadanathinaayi oru vyakthi aasrayikkunna oru srotasseyaanu episemic authority soochippikkunnathu. vijnjaanashaasthraparamaaya adhikaarathekkurichulla pravartthanangal vijnjaananirmmaana prakriyayil saamoohika srothass phalangalude kendreekaranavum oru uravidamenna nilayil svayam ulppedeyulla prathyeka pankum eduthukaanikkunnu.
multy-disciplinary swaadheenam.
vaijnjaanikashaasthram muthal vikaarangalum samghadanaaparamaaya perumattavum, sargaathmakathayum naveekaranavum, raashtreeyavum pothu nayavum vare padanatthinte onniladhikam mekhalakalilaayi gaveshakarum professionalukalum njaanashaasthra prachodanam upayogichittundu.
vivara samskaranam.
vivarangal vegathilum anaayaasamaayum, patana reethiyilo, allengil, anaayaasamaayum, manahpoorvamaayum, chittayodeyum prosess cheyyaan kazhiyum. oru vyakthi eathu tharatthilulla vivara samskaranathil earppedum ennathu avarude jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanatthe aasrayichirikkunnu. uyarnna njaanashaasthra prachodanam vivarangalude thiranjeduttha upayogam kuraykkunnathinum steeriyodaippukaludeyum hyooristiksinteyum upayogam niruthsaahappeduthunnathu diagnostic vivarangalil vivara tirayalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinum vyathyasthamaaya abhipraayangal nirasikkanulla pravanatha kuraykkunnathinum chittayaya vivara samskaranathil earppedaanulla pravanatha vardhippikkunnathinum kaanikkunnu. netherlandsile oru pareekshanam kaanikkunnath, utharavaaditha prakriyaykku keezhilulla grouppukalkku kooduthal vivarangal aavasyamaanennum, pankidaattha vivarangal kooduthal thavana aavarthikkukayum, sariyaaya theerumaana badal thiranjedukkukayum cheythu ennaanu. chittayaya vivara samskaranathe uthejippichathinaal jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam uyarnna nilavaaramulla theerumaanangal eduthuvennu kooduthal vishakalanangal kaanikkunnu. uyarnna thalatthilulla njaanashaasthra prachodanam grouppukale thudakkathil labhyamaya vivarangalude paryapthathaye samshayikkaan prerippichu, uyarnna thalatthilulla njaanashaasthra prachodanamulla grouppukale sambandhichidatholam, avarude group charchakal kuranja thalatthilulla njaanashaasthra prachodanamulla grouppukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol mikacha theerumaana nilavaarathinu kaaranamaayi.
vikarangal.
vaikaarika prakadanangal vazhi kaimarunna vivarangalude prosessinghine episemic prachodanam swaadheenichekkaam. vidaghaprerithamaayirikkumpol thangalude charchaa thanthrangal ariyikkaan charchakkaar avarude athiraalikalude vikarangal nalkunna chumathalayumayi bandhapetta vivarangal maathrame upayogichulloo ennu labilum feeldilum gaveshakar theliyichu. oru nethaavinte vaikaarika prakadanangal avarude teaminte prakadanatthe swaadheenikkunnuvennu kooduthal gaveshanangal kandethi. prathyekichu, avarude teaminte prakadanatthe swaadheenikkunnathu nethaavinte santhoshavum kopavum ethratholam prakadippikkunnu ennathaanu. amgangal avarude swantham vikarangal avarude swantham perumaattathinulla maarganirddeshangalaayi upayogikkunnathu teaminte jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanatthinte nilavaaratthe aasrayichirikkunnu. athinaal, amgangal avarude swantham vikarangal avarude swantham perumaattathinulla maarganirddeshangalaayi upayogikkunnathu, avarude njaanashaasthra prachodanam kuravaayirikkumbol, pakaram avarude nethaavinte vaikaarika prakadanagalkkanusarichu avarude perumaattatthe nayikkunnathinu pakaram, avarude njaanashaasthra prachodanam kooduthalaayirikkumbol kooduthal saadhyathayund. nethaavinte santhoshamo kopamo prakadippikkunnathinte falapraptiyum teaminte njaanaparamaaya prachodanatthaal nirnnayikkappedunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru nethaavu santhosham prakadippichathinushesham team prakadanam mechappeduthunnathinulla pravanatha teamukalkk njaanaparamaaya prachodanam kuravaayirikkumbol kooduthal sakthamaakum, kaaranam avar avarude vaikaarika prathikaranangalaal nayikkappedunnu. neremarichu, teamukalkk njaanaparamaaya prachodanam kooduthalaayirikkumbol, avarude prakadana nigamanangalal nayikkappedunnathinaal, nethaakkalude kopam kaanikkunna prakadanangal pinthudarunna teamukalude pravanatha kooduthal shakthamaan. teamukalkk uyarnna njaanashaasthra prachodanam undaakumbol, avarude amgangal vikaarathinte ardhathil shradha cheluthukayum joliyumaayi bandhapetta vivara paatha kooduthal shakthamaavukayum cheyyum. teamukalkk episemic prachodanam kuravaayirikkumbol, avarude amgangal nishkriyamaayi vikarangal sangochikkukayum, vikaraparamaaya prathikaranangal kooduthal shakthamaavukayum cheyyum. sammarddakaramaaya kaalayalavukalile maanasika ksheenavum samaya sammarddavum vaikaarika prakriya badhikkunnu, team amgangal oru nethaavinte maanasikaavasthayodu prathikarikkanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu, avante allengil avalude sandeshathekkurichu shradhaapoorvvam chinthikkunnathinekkaal. 2015 leeii oru padanatthil, jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam kooduthalulla vyakthikal, parasparavum theerumaanamedukkunnathumaaya oru dauthyathil, jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam kurravulla vyakthikale apekshichu negatteevu vaikaarika uthejakangalodu kooduthal sensitiivu aanennu kandethi.
sargaathmakatha, naveenashayangal, vidyaabhyaasam.
group sargaathmakathayum naveekaranavum jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanatthinte pravartthanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. kuranja alavilulla jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunna adaykkendathinte aavasyakatha allengil asaadhuvaayirikkumenna bhayam polulla savisheshathakal vyakthigatha sargaathmakathayumaayi prathikoolamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. neremarichu, anubhavathodulla thuranna manass, arivu aavashyamillaathathinekkaal uyarnnathu, gadanayudeyum veruppinteyum avyakthathayude aavasyakatha uyarnnathinekkaal kuravaayathu thudangiya uyarnna jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanavumaayi bandhapetta savisheshathakal sarggaathmakathayude pala soochakangalumaayi kriyaathmakamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. athinaal, anubhavaparichayathodulla uyarnna thuranna manass, bodhatthinte uyarnna aavasyam allengil kuranja avyakthathayodulla veruppu ennivayulla vyakthikalaal niranjirikkunna grouppukalkku uyarnna sharashari njaanashaasthra prachodanam undaakumenn pratheekshikkaam, athinaal, kuranjathum chittayayathum manappoorvvavumaaya vivara thirayalilum prosessingilum earppedunnathinupakaram kooduthal, uyarnna sargaathmakathayilekkum naveekaranathilekkum nayikkunnu. group thalatthilum samanamaaya phalangal report cheythittundu. oru samyuktha dauthyathil pravartthikkunna group amgangal uyarnnathinekkaal kuranjatho, nirddishtamallaatha klosarinte aavashyangalo allengil samaya sammarddam theevramaayathinekkaal mithamaayatho aayirikkumbol kooduthal sargaathmakatha prakadippichathaayi gaveshanangal kandethi. group vaividhyathil shradha kendreekarichukondu, parivartthana nethaakkalum kooduthal vidyaabhyaasa specialisation vaividyavumulla teamukal kooduthal team sargaathmakatha prakadippikkunnuvennu gaveshakar kandethi. eee kandethalukal soochippikkunnathu, grouppukalile vyakthigatha amgangalkku jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam kuravaayirikkunnathinum uyarnnathaayirikkumbol kooduthal sargaathmakatha kaivarikkanaanu. group thalatthilulla sargaathmakatha ennathu vyakthigatha prakadanangalude samyojitha ulppaadanamaanu enna paridhi vare, grouppinte sharashari njaanashaasthra prachodanam vardhikkunnathinaal grouppukal kooduthal sargaathmakamaakumennu pratheekshikkaam.
netherlandsile oru padanatthil, uyarnna episemic prachodanamulla pankaalikal oru aashaya nirmmaana joliyekkurich nishpakshamaaya prathikaranathekkaal deshyappettathin sesham kooduthal ozhukkum moulikathayum vazhakkavum prakadippichathaayi kandethi, athesamayam kuranja episemic prachodanamullavarkku deshyamulla prathikaranam labhichathinu sesham sargaathmakatha kuravaayirunnu. eee falangalkku madhyasthatha vahichathu joliyil earppedunnathum prachodanavum aanu, ithu uyarnna episemic prachodanamulla pankaalikalkkidayil kopam vardhippichu. neremarichu, kopam kuranja episemic prachodanamulla pankaalikalkkidayil joliyil earppedunnathum prachodanavum kurachu. uyarnna njaanashaasthra prachodanamulla aalukal avarude jnjaanashaasthraparamaayi prachodithamallaattha athiraalikale apekshichu, kopatthinte edapedalukal neridumbol, srishtiparavum aashaya-thalamura jolikalil ninnu vichedikkaan chaayvullavaraayirikkille mattu gaveshanangal kandethi.
vidyaabhyaasa phalangalil njaanashaasthra prachodanatthinte pankinekkurichulla gaveshanathinu anusrithamaayi, shaasthra saankethikavidyayumaayulla pouranmaarude edapedalinekkurichulla oru pradhana pravachanamaan njaanashaasthra prachodanam.
sisttam nyaayeekaranam.
cognitive klosarinte aavashyakathayude jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam anishchithathva prachodanavumaayum gadanayude vyakthiparamaaya aavasyavumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu. avyakthathayeyum anishchithathvatheyum pothuve sahishnutha pularthunnavar asamathvam yukthisahamaakkunnathinum nilavile sthithi nilanirthunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi steeriyodaippukal upayogikkaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennu thelivukal soochippikkunnu. svechaadhipathyam, pingaamithvam, rashtreeya yaadhaasthithikatha, saamoohika stereotyping ennivayumaayi jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanatthe bandhippikkunna thelivukal avatharippichittundu. udaaharanathinu, gadanayude vyakthiparamaaya aavasyam thettaaya group steeriyodaippukalude roopeekaranavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. phalangal yukthisahamaakkunnathinum asamathvathe nyaayeekarikkunnathinumallu oru maarggamaayi, jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya uddeshyangal eee steeriyodaippukale kooduthal vashalaakkunnu. yaadhaasthithika prathyayashaasthrangal saambathika asamathvathinte nyaayeekaranathe prothsaahippikkunnave oru padanatthinte kandethaline thudarnnulla gaveshanangalum pinthunachu. jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam, prathyekichu adaykkalinteyum urappudeyum aavasyangal, parambaraagathamo yaadhaasthithikamo valathupakshamo aaya prathyayashaasthrangalumaayi nalla pankaalikale srishtikkunnuvennu soochippikkunna chila kandethalukal undu. ennirunnaalum, raashtreeyamaayi idathotto valathotto aaya avarude yadhaartha prathyayashaasthra nilavaarangalil kooduthal shakthamayi urachunilkkaan jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanam aalukale nayikkumennum gaveshanangal kaanikkunnu. koodaathe, vijnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prachodanatthe valathuvashavumayi bandhippicha mikka gaveshanangalkkum vipareethamaayi, liberalukal ennu pratheekaathmakamaayi thirichariyappedunna allengil liberal parigananakk praadhaanyam nalkia aalukalkkidayile naya yaadhaasthithikathayumaayi adachupoottalinte aavasyakatha ettavum shakthamayi bandhappettirikkunnave oru koottam gaveshakar avarude padanatthil kandethi.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
vijnjaana sidhaanthavumaayi bandhapetta thathwashaasthra mekhalayaanu njaanameemaamsa. arivu, shaasthram allengil dhaarana ennivaye soochippikkunna purathana greak padamaaya "episteme" yill ninnaan eee padam uruthirinjathu.