
australiyayile transgender avakashangal

australiyayile transgender avakaashangalkk federal, stettu/territory niyamangal prakaram niyamaparamaaya samrakshanamundu, ennaal linga amgeekaarathinulla aavasyakathakal adhikaaraparidhiye aashrayich vyathyaasappedunnu. udaaharanathinu, janana certificattukal, amgeekritha vishadaamsha certificattukal, driving licensukal enniva niyanthrikkunnath samsthaanangalum pradesangalumaanu, athesamayam medicare paasporttukalum komanveltthinte kaaryangalaan.
medicare, pasportukal thudangiya federal aavasyangalkkaayi niyamaparamaaya linga assainment maattunnathin oru chikitsa cheiyunna medical praakteeshanaril ninnulla oru kathu maathrame aavashyamulloo. ithinu vipareethamaayi, mikka samsthaanangalum pradeshangalum australian manushyavakaasha commission ell. jii. bii. tii abhibhaashakarum vimarshicha linga amgeekaarathinu adhika aavasyakathakal earppeduthunnu. laingika punakrameekarana shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaakkendathum 2018 vare mikka adhikaaraparidhiyilum vivaahithanaanenkil vivaahamochanam aavasyappedunnathum ithil ulppedunnu. vaivaahika nilayum shasthrakriyayude aavashyakathakalum oru vyakthiyude lingamo linga identitiyo thirichariyunnathinu aprasakthamaanennum pakaram avarude svayam identificatione aasrayikkanamennum abhibhaashakar vaadikkunnu. 2017ll swavarga vivaham niyamavidheyamaakkiyathode oraal ithinakam vivaahithanaanenkil vivaahamochanam anivaaryamaayi. samsthaanamo pradeshamo sarkkar ithinakam eee aavasyakatha neekkam cheythittillenkil ithu 2018 desember 9 nuu praabalyatthil vannu.
deseeya medicare pothujanaarogya padhathiyude paridhiyil varunna transgender aalukalkkulla chikilsayude chilaviloode, ennaal ellah chelavukalumillathe, lingamatta sasthrakriya austreliyayil labhyamaan. 2004 num 2017 num idayil transgender kuttikalkk hormon chikitsa nirddeshikkunnathinu munbu australiyayile kudumba kodathiyil ninnu anumathi aavashyamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum 2013 lum 2017 lum niravadhi vidhikal praayapoortthiyaakunna blockermarudeyum cross-sex hormon therapy kodathi amgeekaarathinte aavasyakatha neekkam cheythu.
charithram.
1952 desemberil kristeen jorgensanteyum 1954 maarchil robarta kovalinteyum lingamatta pravartthanangal vijayakaramaanennu vyapakamaaya pathra reportukal vannathinethudarnnu, oru oostreliyakkaaran lingamatta sasthrakriya nadathiyathaayi report cheyyappetta aadyathe cases 1956 februvariyil muun raaf staaf sarjant roobert jaims brooksaayirunnu.
1975ll kween victoria hospital melbonile jender dysphoria clinic trudy kennady herbert bower chernnu sthaapichu. clinic pinneedu 1989 ll monash medical sentarilekku maarukayum 2009 ll sasthrakriyakal avasanippikkukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, ithu maanasikaarogya vilayiruthalukalum referralukalum monash health jender clinic aayi nalkunnathu thudarunnu.
1979-ll oostreliyayude aadyathe transgender avakashangalum abhibhaashaka samghadanakalum sthaapikkappettu, melbone aasthaanamaayulla victorian traansekshanal sakhyavum victorian traansekshanal association; 1981-ll sidani aasthaanamaayulla australian traansekshanal association, athil pramukha aaktivisttum academic, ezhuthukaariyumaaya robarta perkins ulppedunnu.
1987-ll, estel asmodal nyoo southu veyilsinte jananam, maranam, vivaham vakuppumayi niyamaparamaayi amgeekarikkappetta australiyayile aadyathe poost operative transgender vyakthiyayi maari, avarude parivartthanam australiyayile transgender aalukalkk amgeekaaram nedaan sahayichu. australian niyamacharithrathil ithaadyamaayaanu oru transgender oostreliyakkaaranu avarude janana certificat mattoru lingathilekku maattaan anumathi labhikkunnath. taamasiyaathe pasportile lingabhedam maattaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi pasport niyamangalum maari.
thirichariyal rekhakal.
prasnangal.
nirbandhitha vivaahamochanam.
parambaraagathamaayi, ellah samsthaanangalum pradeshangalum oru vyakthi avarude janana certificattil rekhappeduthiyittulla lingabhedam maattunnathin munbu avivaahithanaayirikkanamenna aavashyappedunnu, athaayath aaa vyakthi vivaahithanaanenkil avarude pankaaliye vivaahamochanam cheyyuka. 2017 nuu munbu austreliyayil swavarga vivaahathin federal nirodhanam earppeduthiyirikke, avarude pankaaliyude athe lingathilekku vyakthi maariyathin sesham undaakunna swavarga vivaham thadayunnathinaanu ithu.
linga vivechana niyamam" lamghichu thangalude vaivaahika nilayodu vivechanam kaanikkunnathinte adisthaanathil "nirbandhitha vivaahamochanam" enna aavasyakathaye velluvilikkunna vivahita transgender aalukale thadayunnathinaayi, 2011 ll gillard sarkkar aaa niyamathile sekshan 40 (5) ll oru elavu avatharippichu, oru samsthaanatheyo pradeshatheyo anuvadikkunnu "oru samsthaanatheyo pradeshatheyo niyamathinu nirasikkal aavashyamaanenkil oru vyakthiyude lingathinte audyogika record nirmmikkaano nalkano maattam varuthaano visammathikkuka".
eee elavu undaayirunnittum, australian thalasthaana pradeshavum thekkan austreliyayum swavarga vivaham avatharippikkunnathin munbu vivahita transgender aalukalkkulla janana certificat linga adayaalangal maatti, randaamathethu 2016 ll athinte "nirbandhitha vivaahamochana" niyamam raddaki. tasmaniyayil nirbandhitha transgender vivaahamochanam nirthalaakkunna niyamanirmmanam 2014 ll aadyamaayi avatharippikkappettu, pakshe 2019 vare pasakkiyilla. 2017 ll aikyaraashtrasabhayude manushyavakaasha samiti oru puthiya southu weils sthreeyude ethirppu uyarthippidichu, ithu poura, rashtreeya avakaashangalekkurichulla anthaaraashtra udambadiyude article 17,26 enniva lamghikkunnuvennu kandethi. nyoo southu weils 2018ll nirbandhitha vivaahamochanam avasaanippichu.
australiyayile swavarga vivaham niyamavidheyamaakkunna niyamamaya "vivaha bhedagathi (nirvachanavum mathaswaathanthryavum) niyamam 2017" prakaram sekshan 40 (5) elavu raddaki, australian samsthaanangalkkum pradeshangalkkum niyamavirudhamaaya vivechanam nalkikkond oru transgender vyakthiye avarude janana certificattile lingabhedam maattunnathin munbu vivaahamochanam aavashyappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee radhaakkal 2018 desember 9 vare praabalyatthil vannilla, samsthaanangalkkum pradeshangalkkum avarude linga amgeekaara niyamangalile vivaahamochana aavasyakathakal radhaakkaan 12 maasam samayam nalki.
medical aavasyangal.
2013 leeii niyama parishkarana upadeshaka samiti report "manushyathvarahitham" ennu vilichathinethudarnnu 2014 ll australian thalasthaana pradesham janana certificattukalil lingamaattathinulla linga punarvinyaasa shasthrakriyayude aavasyakatha nirthalaakki.
2014ll trans maan paij phoenix victorian sarjari aavashyathe chodyam cheyyukayum athu jeevanu bheeshaniyaakumenna adisthaanathil manushyavakaasha kammeeshanteyum ikyaraashtrasabhayudeyum parati nalkukayum cheythu.
2016 desemberil southu austreliya shasthrakriyayude aavasyakatha nirthalaakkiyappol victoriyayile samanamaaya oru nirddesham legislative kaunsilil oru vottinu parajayappettu.
lingavarggeekaranathile maattam amgeekarikkunnathinumbu padinjaaran australiyaykku vandhyamkaranam aavashyamaayirunnu. mastectomic hormon chikilsaykkum vidheyaraaya rund transgender purushanmaarkk vaa linga thirichariyal certificat labhikkunnathin vandhyamkaranam nadathendathillennu 2012 leeii "abb vii vestten austreliya" kesil haikodathi vidhichappol eee aavasyakatha asadhuvaakki.
bainari allatha linga amgeekaaram.
oru purushano sthriyo allah enna niyamaparamaaya padavi parasyamaayi pinthudarunna australiyayile aadyathe transgender vyakthiyayi marria scotish-oostreliyakkaaranaanu noorry meeii-welby. aaa padavi nyoo southu weils samsthaanathinte appeelukalkku vidheyamaayirunnu.
2014 eprilil australian haikodathi noorry kesil, laingika sthireekarana shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaaya androgenous vyakthi noorry jananangaludeyum maranangaludeyum vivaahangaludeyum enn. ezz. dablyu rajistriyulla oru purushano sthriyo aayi rajisttar cheyyaruthennu ekakandamaayi vidhichu. moonnaam linga vargeekaranam amgeekarikkukayum oostreliyayude niyama samvidaanam 'noorry' kesil jadjimar kandethiyathupole 'nirddishtamallaatha' linga rajistreshan amgeekarikkukayum anuvadikkukayum cheiyunna muun niyanthranangalum niyamanirmmanangalum eee theerumaanam pinthudarunnu.
australian thalasthaana pradeshatthinte 2014 janana certificat niyama bhedagathikal aalukal eathenkilum sasthrakriya nadathiyittundo ennathu pariganikkathe thanne purushano sthriyo "x" aayi rajisttar cheyyaan anuvadichu. victoriyayude 2014leeii parajayappetta nirddeshathinum samanamaaya sameepanamundaayirunnu.
2019 eprilil, niyamaparamaaya prakhyaapanatthiloode apekshakan nirvachicha lingabhedam upayogichu svayam thirichariyalinte adisthaanathil lingangalude rajistreshan anuvadikkunnathinaayi janma, maranam, vivaha rajistreshan niyamam tasmania bhedagathi cheythu. ithu lingabhedam anuvadikkunnu. lingabhedavumaayi bandhapetta eathenkilum vivaranam anuvadaneeyamaayirikkanam, rajistraar vedanaajanakamo ashleelamo aaya apekshakal nirasichekkaam. 2019 meyy 8 nuu tasmania govarnor rajakeeya anumathi nalkiyathinetthudarnnu 2019 septambar 5 nuu tasmaniaykkullile niyamam praabalyatthil varum.
australian nivaasikal videshathu janichavaraanu.
australian thalasthaana pradesham, nyoo southu weils, southu austreliya, victoria, padinjaaran austreliya ennividangalil avarude samsthaana/pradeshatthinte aarr. bii. dii. emm upayogichu linga maattam rekhappeduthunnathinu videshathu janicha australian nivaasikalkk arhathayund. oru maattam rekhappeduthiyathinushesham, avarkk oru amgeekritha vishadaamsha certificat (southu australiyayile aidantitti akranami certificat) nalkunnu.
samsthaanathinanusarichu samrakshanam.
janana certificattukalum amgeekritha vishadaamsha certificattukalum samsthaanangalum pradeshangalum nalkunnu. pala samsthaanangalilum, transgender aalukalkk cardinal identification rekhakalil avarude mungananayulla lingabhedam thirichariyunnathinu vandhyamkaranam aavasyamaanu (allengil).
australian thalasthaana pradesham.
2014ll australian thalasthaana pradesham janana certificattukalile linga marker mattunnathinulla shasthrakriyayude aavasyakatha neekkam cheiyunna niyamanirmmanam pasaki. 2016ll eee niyamam pradeshathinu purathu janicha transgender aalukalkk janana certificattinu pakaram linga thelivaayi upayogikkaan oru amgeekritha vishadaamsha certificat avatharippichu. 2020 muthal, yuvaakkalkk avarude linga swathuathe mikacha reethiyil prathifalippikkunnathina nalkia perukalum lingabhedavum maattaan eee niyamam anuvadichittundu. avarkk 16 allengil 17 vayass praayamundengil allengil act sivil & administrative tribunal vazhi anumathi nalkiyittundenkil maathaapithaakkalude anumathiyillathe ithu cheyyaam.
nyoo southu weils.
janana maranangaludeyum vivaahangaludeyum nyoo southu weils registry prakaram transgender aalukal "linga sthireekarana nadapadikramatthinu vidheyamaayirikkanam".
2020 octoberil, enn. ezz. dablyu paarlamentinte adhosabha "nirbandhithamallaatha ubhaykakshi prameyam" ekakandamaayi pasaki-enn. ezz. dablyu. yile transgender vyakthikalkkulla manushyaavakashangal, anthass, bahumanam enniva aavashyappedunnu.
lingamatta shasthrakriyaykk vidheyaraakaatha transgender vyakthikalkk koogiyile sthreekal maathram ulla kulatthil praveshikkunnathil ninnu vilakkerppeduthiyathayi 2021 januvariyil warta maadyamangal report cheythu.
southu austreliya.
2016 desemberil janana certificattukalilum aidantitti accredigment certificattukalilum lingamaattathinulla shasthrakriyayude aavasyakatha neekkam cheytha aadya samsthaanamaayi southu austreliya maari.
tasmania.
2019 epril 10 nuu tasmanian paarlament jananam, maranam, vivaham ennivayude rajistreshan niyamathile bhedagathikal pasaki. eee bhedagathi janana certificattukalil lingabhedam anuvadikkunna aadya samsthaanamaayi lalithamaaya niyamaparamaaya prakhyaapanatthiloode tasmania maattunnu. mattu niravadhi supradhana vyavasthakalundu. 16 vayaso athil kooduthalo ullavarkku swathanthramaayi apekshikkaam. eathu praayathilumulla kuttikalude lingamaattathinu maathaapithaakkalkk apekshikkaam. lingabhedam svayam vivarikkaam, athu chila vibhagangalil maathram parimithappedunnilla. janana certificattukalil lingabhedam adayaalappeduthiyittille maathaapithaakkalkk chodikkaam (ottum "nirnnayikkappedaatha", "prasthaavikkappedaatha" muthalaayavayude adayaalamalla). vyakthikalkk avarude swantham certificattukalil linga adayaalangal ulppeduthiyittillena chodikkaam. ithu yogakartha + 10 shupaarsha 31 nuu anusrithamaayi, 2019 meyy 8 nuu tasmania govarnor rajakeeya anumathi nalkukayum 120 divasathinu sesham praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu (athaayath.iii. 2019 septambar 5 muthal).
pasportukal.
2013 juulai 1 muthal praabalyatthil vanna lingabhedam, lingabhedam enniva thirichariyunnathinulla australian sarkkar maargganirddeshangal, eathu muthirnnayaleyum purushano sthriyo x ennu thirichariyaan prapthamaakkunnu. documentary thelivukal oru doctoril ninno psychologistil ninno nalkanam, pakshe medical edapedal aavasyamilla.
2003-nte thudakkathil 'ex' laingika vivaranamulla pasport labhichathayi alex mcfurlane report cheyyappettu. victoria samsthaanam nalkia anischitha janana certificat upayogichaanu mcfurlane ithu nediyathu. 2003num 2011num idayil australian sarkkar nayam 'lingabhedam nirnnayikkaathathaayi rekhappeduthunna janana certificat hajarakkan kazhiyunna aalukalkk maathram' ex 'marker ulla pasportukal nalkuka ennathaayirunnu."
2011-ll australian pasport oafees puthiya lingabhedamulla pasportukal nalkunnathinulla puthiya maargganirddeshangal avatharippikkukayum rekhappeduthiya "anishchithathvamulla" lingabhedamulla ellah vyakthikalkkum ex discriptarinte labhyatha vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. lingamatta sasthrakriya oru puthiya lingathil pasport nalkunnathinu oru munvyavasthayalla" ennu puthukkiya nayam prasthaavichu. janana certificattukalo pourathwa certificattukalo bhedagathi cheyyendathilla."
lingaparamaaya dysphoria chikitsa.
kuttikalkkulla praveshanam.
lingaparamaaya dysphoria baadhicha oru kuttikk vaidyachikitsa labhyamaan. kuranjathu aarumaasamenkilum vyathyastha lingabhedam venamenna sakthamaaya aagraham kutty anubhavikkukayum vaakkalulla samsaram nadathukayum cheyyendathundu.
praayapoortthiyaakunna lingaparamaaya dysphoria ulla praayapoorthiyaakaathavarklavar vaidyachikitsaye saadhaaranayaayi rund ghattangalayi thirichirikkunnu
transgender australiyakkaarkku 18 vayass thikayunnathuvare laingika punarvinyaasa shasthrakriyaykk arhathayilla.
oru transgender kuttikk chikitsa labhikkunnathin niravadhi aavasyakathakal niravettendathundu. australiyayile onnaam ghatta chikitsa endocrine sosaittiyude klinikkal practies maargganirddeshamaaya "transexwal vyakthikalude endocrine chikitsa" anusarichu nalkunnu, athil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
randaam ghatta chikilsaykkulla praveshanam inipparayunnava aavasyamaanu
kodathi edapedal.
2004 leeii kesil "ree alexa linga aidantitti dysphoriaykkulla hormon chikitsa" australiyayile kudumba kodathi linga dysphoriaykkulla ghattam 1, ghattam 2 chikilsakal "famili loow act 1975" uddeshyangalkkaayi chikilsaaparamallaattha "prathyeka medical nadapadikramangal" aanennu vidhichu, athaayath oru kuttiyude maathaapithaakkal sammathichaalum kuttiyude kshemam samrakshikkappedunnuvennu urappakkaan famili kodathiyude amgeekaaram aavasyamaanu. ithu "marians cases" thathwangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, athil australian haikodathi "prathyeka medical nadapadikramangalkku" maathaapithaakkalude sammatham aparyaapthamaanennu vidhichu, pakaram avaa kuttiyude mikacha thaalpparyangalkk anusrithamaanennu urappakkaan kodathi anumathi aavasyamaanu. aaa kesinu sesham, kuttikalude lingaparamaaya dysphoria chikilsaykkaayi vardhichuvarunna apekshakal kudumba kodathi kettu.
kudumba kodathi athinte vidhinyayangalil, kuttiyude gillick kazhivu vilayiruthi; mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, chikilsayude swabhaavam, phalangal, apakadasadhyathakal enniva poornnamaayum manassilakki sammathikkaan kuttikk kazhiyumo ennu. kutty kazhivullavanaanennu kodathi kandethiyaal, kuttiyude agrahangal maanikkendathundu. illengil, nirddishta chikitsa kuttiyude ettavum mikacha thaalpparyangalkkanusrithaanu ennu kodathi theerumaanikkum.
2013 leeii niravadhi vidhinyayangalil kodathi edapedalinte aavasyakatha laghookarikkukayum avaa "reey jaami" yile kudumba kodathiyude poornna kodathi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. eee kesukalil, vaidyachikithsakal chikitsa swabhaavamullathaanennum kodathi melnottamillathe thangalude kuttikk onnaam ghatta chikitsa nalkaan maathaapithaakkalkk sammathikkaamennum jadjimar amgeekarichu. eee kesukalkku sesham, chikilsayekkurichu kuttiyum avarude maathaapithaakkalum chikilsikkunna doctormaarum thammil abhipraayavyathyaasamundel maathrame onnaam ghatta chikilsaykku kodathi anumathi aavashyamulloo.
eee prakriyayil kodathiyude edapedal aavasyamulla lokathile eaka rajyamaayirunnu austreliya. niyamaparamaaya prakriya medical praakteeshanarmaarude vidagdha abhipraayangalil "rubber staambu" cheyyukayum apekshakarkku ganyamaaya saambathikavum vaikarikavumaaya chelavukal earppeduthukayum cheythathinaal, transgender kuttikalulla niravadhi kudumbangal tharkkamillaatha ellah kesukalilum kudumba kodathiyude punk nirthalaakkanamennu aavasyappettu. 2016ll niyamaparamaaya prakriyaykku ekadesham 30,000 dollar chelavayi. kodathi edapedalinte athiraalikal soochippichathu chila transgender kaumaarakkaar niyamaparamaaya prakriya moolamundaakunna chelavum kaalathamasavum kaaranam karinchanthayil cross-sex hormonukal uravidamaakkunna avarude jeevan apakadathilaakkukayaanennum.
2016ll famili kodathi cheef justice diana brayaant nilavilulla prakriyayude budhimuttukal amgeekarikkukayum athu lalithamaakkumenn vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. transgender kuttikalude vaidyachikithsaykku kodathi melnottam aavasyamulla cases niyamam australian haikodathi punaparisodhikkanamennu 2014 ll brayaant neratthe nirddeshichirunnu. 2016 avasaanathode attorni general jorjju braandisinte vakthaav parishkaranatthinulla oopshanukal sarkkar sajeevamaayi pariganikkunnundennu paranju.
2017 november 30 nuu, kudumba kodathiyude poornna kodathi oru vidhi purappeduvichu, athu kuttiyum kudumbavum medical staafum ellaavarum sammathicha randaam ghattatthinte kodathi amgeekaarathinte aavasyakatha neekkam cheythu. reey kelvin" ennariyappedunna cases konduvannathu 16 vayassulla transgender kuttiyude pithaavaan, addeham athirillaathe apekshikkunnathinu kodathi prakriya aavashyappedunna muun cases niyamam asaadhuvaakkano ennu pariganikkanamennu kodathiyodu aavasyappettu. kesil niravadhi madhyastharundaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum abhipraayavyathyaasamundel maathrame kodathi eee prakriyayil earppedaavoo ennu sammathichu.
muthirnnavarkkulla praveshanam.
lingamatta sasthrakriya austreliyayil labhyamaan, pakshe thaarathamyena uyarnna chelavil kurachu swakaarya aashupathrikalil maathrame labhyamaakoo. transgender aalukalkkulla chila chelavukal, ennaal ellah chikilsakalum deseeya medicare pothujanaarogya padhathiyude paridhiyil varunnavayalla. topp sarjari, fasial sarjari, hormon therapy thudangiya transgender aalukalkk thaangaanaavaatha vividha chikilsakalkkaayi trans abhibhaashakar poornna medicare fundinginaayi pracharanam nadathiyittundu. chila australian medical staafinu trans prasnangalil, prathyekichu graamapradesangalil vaidagdhyam illa, koodaathe niravadhi transgender australiyakkaar thayland polulla raajyangalilekku shasthrakriyaykaayi videshathekku pookunnu. praadesikamaayum videshathumulla shasthrakriyayude chelavu vahikkunnathinaayi viramikkal sambaadyathinaayulla oostreliyayude nirbandhitha soopparaanuveshan skeem neratthe axus cheyyaan kazhiyum. vardhichuvarunna aavasyam kanakkileduthu maanasikaarogya sevanangalilekku kooduthal praveshanam venamennum transgender samoohathile amgangal aavasyappettittundu. swakaarya manasshaasthranjarum cycatristukalum chelaveriyavaraakam, pothu samvidaanathiloode praveshikkunnathinaayi victoriyayil 12 muthal 18 maasam vare kaalathamasam rekhappeduthiyittundu. chila doctormark hormon therapy nirddeshikkunnathinu munbu manashaasthraparamo maanasikamo aaya vilayiruthal aavasyamaanu, ennaal arivulla sammata sameepanam sameepa varshangalil prakriya eluppamaakki.
vivechana samrakshanangal.
federal niyama samrakshanangal.
2013 august 1nuu munbu austreliya federal thalatthil linga swathuathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanam samagramaayi niyamavirudhamaakkiyirunna. 2010 avasaanathode, gillard laber gavanment federal aanti-discrimination niyamangalude avalokanam prakhyaapichu, laingika aabhimukhyam, linga swathuam enniva ulkkollunna orotta samathwa niyamam avatharippikkuka enna lakshyathode. eee sameepanam upekshikkukayum pakaram 2013 juun 25 nuu federal paarlament "linga vivechana bhedagathi (laingika aabhimukhyam, linga aidantitti, intersex staattas) act 2013" pasaki nilavilulla "linga vivechana niyamathinu" samrakshitha attributeukalaayi vaivaahika allengil bandha nila, laingika aabhimukhyam, linga aidantitti, intersex staattas enniva cherkkukayum cheythu.
2013 august 1 muthal, transgender, linga vaividhyamaarnna aalukalkkum ellah ailjibidi aalukalkkumethiraaya vivechanam deseeya niyamaprakaaram aadyamaayi niyamavirudhamaayi. mathavibhaagangalude udamasthathayilulla prayamaaya paricharana daathaakkalkku avarude ell. jii. bii. tii. aii allengil swavarga bandha nilayude adisthaanathil prayamaaya paricharana sevanangalil ninnu aalukale ozhivakkaan kazhiyilla. ennirunnaalum, mathaparamaya udamasthathayilulla swakaarya schoolukalum mathaparamaya udamasthathayilulla aashupathrikalum linga vivechana bhedagathi (laingika aabhimukhyam, linga aidantitti, intersex staattas) bill 2013 leeii linga aidantitti, laingika aabhimukhyam vyavasthakalil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund.
samsthaana, pradesha niyama samrakshanangal.
komanvelthu ozhike (i.iii. federal) vivechana virudha niyamangal, oro samsthaanathinum pradeshangalkkum vivechanathil ninnu ell. jii. bii. tii. aii aalukale samrakshikkunna avarudethaaya niyamangalund.
school bheeshani virudha paripaadikal.
australian skoolukalil udaneelam prachaarathilundennu gaveshanangal soochippikkunna ell. jii. bii. tii. virudha durupayogathino bheeshanippeduthalino ethire poraadaan saphe schools alayans austreliya sramichittundu. 2010 ll victorian skoolukalil aadyam sthaapithamaaya eee paripadi 2014 ll abbot sarkkaarin keezhil raajyavyaapakamaayi aarambhichu. bhooribhaagam samsthaana sarkkarukal, ell. jii. bii. tii. aii pinthunaa grouppukal, mattu matha, sarkkarithara samghadanakalaaya beond blue, headspace, australian secondary principals association ennivayil ninnu padhathikku pinthuna labhichu.
ennirunnaalum, 2015lum 2016lum australian kristhyan lobby, enn. enn. pii rashtreeyakkaaraaya koorii bernardy, jorjju kristtansan, eric oks, malcom tenbul, tonny abot, kevin andruz, muun laber senattar joou bellock ennivaril ninnu "maarksist saamskaarika aapekshikatha", praayapoorthiyaakaatha laingikatha, skoolukalile linga ashayangal enniva upayogichu kuttikale padippichathinu paripadi vimarsanam nerittu, mattullavar paripaadiyile pradhana vyakthiyaya rooss vaardinte maarksist rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukale vimarshichu. australiyayile chainees, indian samoohangalile amgangalum eee padhathiyethire harjikal nalkiyirunnu.
eee aashankakal tenbul gavanmentinu keezhil oru avalokanathilekku nayichu, ithu haiskoolukalilekku prograam parimithappedutthuka, roll playing pravartthanangal neekkam cheyyuka, vidyaarthikal pankedukkunnathinu munbu maathaapithaakkalude sammatham aavashyappeduka thudangiya niravadhi mattangal nadappaakki. federal mattangal victoriyayileyum australian thalasthaana pradeshathileyum sarkkarukal nirasikkukayum avar yadhaartha paripaadiyil urachunilkkukayum federal sarkkaaril ninnu swathanthramaayi dhanasahayam nalkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham federal padhathikkulla dhanasahayam kaalaharanappedaan anuvadichu.
vivaham.
2001 leeii ree kevin-transexwal vivaahathinte saadhuta, australiyayile kudumba kodathi, shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla transgender vyakthiye vivaha aavasyangalkkaayi avarude puthiya lingamaayi amgeekarikkaamennu vidhichu.

