
1907-leeii jeevanakkaarude adisthaanathil jarmman kambanikalude pattika

1907-leeii jeevanakkaarude jarmman kambanikalude pattikayaanith. 1907-leeii jarmman saamraajyathile ettavum valia 127 kambanikal jarmman saamraajyathile motham jeevanakkaarude 7.8 shathamaanamaayirunnu; railway sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalum ozhike eee vihitam verum 3.6 shathamaanamaayirunnu. ithu yunaittad kingdatthinte athe samayam yathaakramam 8.2.4 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnu. ettavum valia jarmman kambanikal pradhaanamaayum kanatha vyavasaayangalilaayirunnu (khananam, kalkari, irumbu, irumbayiru, urukk, lohangal), motham jeevanakkaril 38.7 sathamaanavum gathagatha, ashayavinimaya mekhala (railway, tapal sevanam, shipping) ennivayaayirunnu motham jeevanakkaarude 45.4 sathamaanam. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalaya samsthaana railway kambanikal, tapal bharanakoodam, prussian stettu mines, sainika varkshoppukal, imperial shipyaardukal enniva ettavum valia kambanikalil prabalamaanu.
jeevanakkar kambanikal.
1907ll jarmman kambanikalekkurichulla kokka aandu seegrist (1979), feedler (1999) ennivayude pravartthanangalum 1913ll prussian sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalekkurichulla kuns (1990) nte pravartthanangalum. charitraparamaaya thozhil vivarangalude kuravu kanakkiledukkumbol chila thozhil samkhyakal kanakkukal maathramaan, chila kambanikal eee pattikayil ninnu nashtamaayirikkam. maathru kambani bhooripaksha ohari udamayaayirikkunnidathol kaalam, athaayath ohariyude 50 sathamaanathiladhikam kaivasham vekkunnidatholam kaalam ellah anubandha sthaapanangalum ulppedunnathaanu thozhil nambarukal. jeevanakkaarude nambarukalil videsha subsidiarykalil jolie cheiyunnavar ulppedunnilla. 1907ll valia videsha anubandha sthaapanangalulla rund kambanikal videshathu 19.9 sathamaanam thozhilshakthiyulla seamens (8,542 jeevanakkar) videshathu 34 sathamaanam thozhilshakthiyulla (2,680 jeevanakkar) manesman mathramaayirunnu. dii vendelshe berg-undu huttenverkinoppam franch dii wendell grouppinte jarmman anubandha sthaapanavum pattikayil ulppedunnu. yadhaarthathil eee sthaapanam fraansilaanu sthithi cheythirunnathenkilum 1871-ll alsays-loraine pidichadakkiyathode jarmman saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi.

