
mansel kalar sisttam

colormetriyil, niratthinte moonnu gunangale adisthaanamaakki nirangal vyakthamaakkunna oru kalar spessaanu munsel kalar sisttam hyuu (adisthaana niram), chroma (varnna theevratha), moolyam (bharam). albert echu aanu ithu srishtichathu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakathil munsel, 1930-kalil yunaittad stetts department oof agrikalchar (yuu. ezz. dii. eiii) mannu gaveshanathinulla audyogika varnna samvidaanamaayi sweekarichu.
munbathe niravadhi varnna krama samvidaanangal nirangale oru roopathilo mattoru roopathilo trimana varnna solidaayi sthaapichirunnuvenkila niram, moolyam, chroma ennivaye perseptually unifom swathanthravumaaya alavukalaayi verthiricha aadyatheyaalaayirunnu mansel, trimana sthalathu nirangale chittayayi chithreekaricha aadyatheyaalum addehamaanu. munsellinte samvidaanam, prathyekichu pilkkala punarnaamakaranam, nirathodulla manushya vishayangalude drishya prathikaranangalude karsanamaaya alavukolukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ithu oru uracha pareekshanathmaka shaasthreeya adisthaanathilaanu. manushyante drishyabodhathile eee adisthaanam kaaranam, munsellinte samvidaanam athinte samakaalika varnna modalukale marikadannu, chila upayogangalkkayi sialab ("ell * eiii * bii *"), siyekam02 thudangiya modalukal ithine marikadannittundenkilum, athu innum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
vishadeekaranam.
eee samvidaanathil niratthinte moonnu swatantra gunangal adangiyirikkunnu, avaye kramarahithamaya varnna kharamaayi moonnu alavukalil silindar aayi prathinideekarikkaan kazhiyum
manushyante drishya prathikaranangalude alavukal eduthukondu eee alavukalilulla nirangalude akalam munsel nirnnayichu. oro alavilum, munsel nirangal avaye nirmmikkaan kazhiyunnathra avarkk orupole thonnikkunnavayaanu, ithu thathfalamaayundaakunna aakruthiye valare kramarahithamaakkunnu. munsel vishadeekarikkunnathu polen
huu.
oro thirashcheena vrithavum anchu pradhana "nirangalayi" thirichirikkunnu chuvapp, manja, pacha, neela, purple, koodaathe 5 intermediat nirangal (udha.jii., varsham) aduthulla pradhana nirangalkkidayil pakuthiyaanu. eee 10 ghattangalil oronninum, 5 enna nambar nalkiyirikkunna niram, 10 upa ghattangalayi vibhajikkunnu, angane 100 nirangalkk poornnasankhya moolyangal nalkunnu. praayogikamaayi, kalar charttukal parambaraagathamaayi 40 nirangal vyakthamaakkunnu, udaaharanathinu 10r muthal 2.5yr vare purogamikkunnu.
oru hyuu sarkkilinte athirvashathulla thulya moolyamulla rund nirangalum chroma pooraka nirangalaanu, avaa ore moolyamulla neutral greyumaayi chernnu kalarthunnu. chuvadeyulla rekhaachithram 40 thulya akalamulla munsel nirangal kaanikkunnu, poorakangal lambamaayi vinyasichirikkunnu.
moolyam.
"moolyam" allengil bharam, soolid niratthil lambamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu, chuvade karupp (moolyam 0) muthal mukalil vella (moolyam 10) vare. karuppinum veluppinum edayilulla lamba akshathilaanu neutral grays sthithi cheiyunnathu.
munsellinte plott cheiyunnathinu munbulla niravadhi varnna kharapadaarthangal, chuvade karupp muthal mukalil vella vare, avaykkidayil chaaraniratthilulla gradient ullathinaal, thirashcheena kashanangaliludaneelam perseptual laitnas sthiramaayi nilanirthaan eee samvidaanangal avaganichu. pakaram, avar bhoomadhyarekhayil poornnamaayum pooritha manja (ilam), poornnamaayum pooritha neela, purple (irunda) enniva plott cheythu.
chroma.
"oro sliceinteyum madhyathil ninnu radialaayi alakkunna "chroma", oru niratthinte "parishudhiye" prathinidheekarikkunnu (saachureshanumaayi bandhapetta), thaazhnna chroma shudhamallaathathaanu (paasthalukalilennapole kooduthal kazhuki kalayunnu). kromaykku aantharikamaaya uyarnna paridhiyillenn shradhikkuka. kalar spacinte vyathyastha pradeshangalkk vyathyastha maximal chroma kordinettukal undu. udaaharanathinu, kanninte swabhaavavum varnna uthejakangalude bhauthikashaasthravum kaaranam ilam manja nirangalkk ilam parppilukalekkaal kooduthal chroma undu. ithu saadhyamaaya chroma levalukalude vishalamaaya shreniyilekku nayichu-chila hyuu-value kombineshanukalkku uyarnna 30 vare (atharam uyarnna kromakalude nirangalil bhauthika vasthukkal nirmmikkunnath budhimutto asaadhyamo aanenkilum, avaa nilavile computer displakelil punarnirmikkaan kazhiyilla). thelinja khara nirangal ekadesham 8 nte paridhiyilaan.
 
oru niram vyakthamaakkuka.
niram, moolyam, chroma ennee moonnu samkhyakal aaa kramatthil pattikapedutthi oru niram poornnamaayum vyakthamaakkunnu. udaaharanathinu, idatharam bharam kuranjathum valare poorithavumaaya oru purple 5p 5/10 aayirikkum, 5p ennaal purple hyuu baandinte madhyathilulla niram, 5/ennaal idatharam moolyam (bharam), 10 nte chroma (swatch kaanuka). vaakyaghadana oru nirabhedam vyakthamaakkunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru idatharam chaaraniram "n5/" ennu vyakthamaakkunnu.
computer prosessingil, munsel nirangal oru koottam "echvisi" nambarukalaayi parivartthanam cheiyunnu. v, c enniva saadhaarana kromakkum moolyathinum thulyamaanu. 0 num 100 num edayilulla samkhyakalaayi hyuu ringukal mapp cheythukondu echu (hyuu) nambar parivartthanam cheiyunnu, avide 0 umm 100 umm 10aarpiyumaayi poruthappedunnu.
1943leeii punarnaamakaranam ulppedeyulla munsel pusthakangalil munsel sthalathe chila poyintukalkku maathrame nirangal adangiyirikkunnulloo ennathinaal, munsel sthalathu ekapaksheeyamaaya niram vyakthamaakkunnath nissaaramalla. 2.8y 6.95/2.3" polulla noonn-book nirangalkk ardham nalkaan interpolation upayogikkanam, thudarnnu gadippicha mansel-tuu-xyy parivartthanatthinte "inversion". 2008ll aastm oru reethi nirvachichittundenkilum 2012 sentor mikacha reethiyil pravarthikkunnuvennu ariyappedunnu.
charithravum swaadheenavum.
ellah nirangaleyum prathinideekarikkaan trimana niramulla soolid upayogikkuka enna ashayam 18,19 noottaandukalil vikasippicheduthu. 1758-ll tobias mayer nirmmicha eratta thrikonaakrithiyilulla pyramid, 1772-ll johann heinrich lambert nirmmicha orotta thrikonaakrithiyilulla pyramid, 1810-ll philipp oottoo rung nirmmicha oru golam, 1839-ll maikkal yujeen chevrool nirmmicha oru ardhagolarekha, 1860-ll herman voonn helmholts nirmmicha oru koonn, 1868-ll vilyam benson nirmmicha oru charinja cube, 1895-ll august kirshman nirmmicha oru charinja eratta koonn ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha roopangal nirddeshikkappettu. eee samvidaanangal kramena kooduthal sankeernamaayi maari, kirshman vyathyastha nirangalude thilakkamulla nirangal thammilulla moolyathile vyathyasam polum thiricharinju. ennaal avayellaam onnukil poornnamaayum saidhaanthikamaayi thudarukayo allengil ellah nirangalum ulkkollunnathil praayogika prasnangal neridukayo cheythu. koodaathe, manushyante kaazhchayude karsanamaaya shaasthreeya alavine adisthaanamaakkiyulla onnumayirunnilla; munsellinu munbu, niram, moolyam, chroma enniva thammilulla bandham manassilakkiyitla.
masaachyusets normal art skoolile (ippol masaachyusets koleju oof art aandu design, allengil massart) aarttistum art professorumaaya albert munsel, varnnanaamangalkk pakaram dasaamsha notteshan upayogikkunna oru "varnnathe vivarikkunnathinulla yukthisahamaya maargam" srishtikkaan aagrahichu (athu "viddithavum" "thettidharippikkunnathum" aanennu addeham karuthi), athu thante vidyaarthikale nirathekkurichu padippikkaan upayogikkaam. 1898ll addeham aadyamaayi eee samvidaanathinte pravartthanam aarambikkukayum 1905ll "oru varnna notteshanil" athu poornnaroopatthil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
eee samvidaanathinte yadhaartha aalroopathinu (1905 atlas) saidhaanthika samvidaanathinte bhauthika praathinidhyamenna nilayil chila poraaymakalundaayirunnu. 1929leeii "munsel book oof kalar"-lum 1940kalil opttikkal sosaitti oof america nadatthiya vipulamaaya pareekshanangaliloodeyum iva ganyamaayi mechappeduthi, athinte falamaayi aadhunika "munsel book oof kalar"-nte notteshanukal (sample nirvachanangal) undaayi. opttikkal sosaitti oof amerikkayude unifom kalar skeyilukal, illuminations silab ("ell * eiii * bii *"), seekaam02 kalar modalukal ennivayulppede munsellinte adisthaana aashayangale adisthaanamaakki munsel samvidaanathinu niravadhi pakarakkar kandupidichittunde, forencic pathologic charmmatthinte niravum mudiyude niravum nirvachikkaan ansi, manninte niravumaayi poruthappedunnathinulla usg, dantha punasthaapanangalkkaayi pallukalude niram thiranjedukkumbol prosthodonticsil, bear niravumaayi poruthappedunnathinulla brewerykal ennivayil munsel samvidaanam ippozhum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
manushyante varnna kaazhchayude computer modalukal thaarathamyam cheiyunnathinu yadhaartha munsel kalar chart upayogapradamaanu.
baahya linkukal.
pothuvaaya vivarangal
daattayum parivartthanavum
mattu upakaranangal

