
enn-dittarens

paakkisthaante aanavaayudha padhathi adisthaanamaakkiyulla prathirodha, thanthraparamaaya thathwamaanu minimum vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodham (emm. sii. dii; audyogikamaayi enn-prathirodham ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu). eee sidhaantham aanava sidhaanthathinte bhagamalla, sidhaanthathinte vyavasthakal marikadannaal poornna thothilulla prakhyapitha yudhathil aanavaayudhangal upayogikkunnathinu roopakalppana cheythittullathaanu. pakaram, ettavum kuranja vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodham enna nayam paraspara urappulla naashathinu (bhraanthan) vipareethamaayi kuranja prathirodhatthinu keezhilaanu, ithu 1971 ll paakistaan yuddham aarambhichappol cheythathupole paakisthaanethire eathenkilum sainika nadapadikal sweekarikkunnathil ninnu indiaye pinthirippikkunnathin roopakalppana cheythittullathayi parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu. (kaanuka 1971leeii indo-paakistaan yuddham) pakistan aadyam upayogikkaruthenna nayam sweekarikkaan visammathikkumbol mattu praadeshika sakthikalaaya indiayum chinayum eee nayam sveekarichirunnu. pakistan eppozhengilum aakramikkukayo aakramikkukayo cheythaal, svayam prathirodhikkaan "athinte aayudhappurayile eathu ayudhavum" upayogikkumennu paakistaan videshakaarya mantri shamshad ahamed munnariyipp nalkiyirunnu.
vikasana charithram.
aagola raashtreeyathil raajyam "uyarathil nadakkanam" enna kaazhchappaadode janakeeya pradhaanamantri sulfikar alii bhutto samagra aanavaayudha nayathe abhisambodhana cheythu. indiayumaayulla shaasthra vikasanathinte ellah thalangalilum samathvam nilanirthuka ennathu addehathinte gavanmentinu praadhamika prachodanamaayirunnu. aabhyantharamaayi, janakeeya pinthuna aattam bomb padhathikalude raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya vashangal ekeekarikkaanum paakistaan sainyathinte niyanthranam sivilian kaikalil athikkaanum bhooto sahayichu. ithu niyukta chairmaante neethrthwathilulla joyint cheefs oof staaf kammittiyude niyanthranatthilulla joyint special fozhsu (jeey. ezz. eph), naashanal command authority (enn. sii. eiii) ennariyappedunna prathirodha samvidaana vyavasthaapitha paripaadikal roopeekarikkunnathilekku nayichu. sambannamaaya gulf rajavaazhchakal ulppedeyulla souhrudaparavum muslimparavumaaya raajyangalkkidayil paakisthaante antass praadhaanyavum swaadheenavum vardhippikkunnathinulla oru margamaayirunnu aanava padavi.
1999 meyy 20nuu deseeya prathirodha sarvakalashaalayil (enn. dii. yuu) nadatthiya prasamgatthil pradhaanamantri nawaz shareef paakisthaante aanava nilapaadinekkurichu samsaarikkumbol "vishwasaneeyamaaya ettavum kuranja prathirodham" enna padam upayogichu. avidevechu, pradhaanamantri (ippol sarkkar polum), india athinte eaka aanava ethiraaliyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnuvennum athinaal athinte aanava prathirodhatthinte shradha kendreekarikkunnuvennum paakisthaante aanava prakhyapana prasthavanakal vyakthamakki.
prathirodha sidhaanthathinte thathwangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla emm. sii. dii sidhaantham randaamathe strike sheshi kaivarikkunnathinulla ashayam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. emm. sii. dii sidhaantham phalapradamaayi, naash santhulithaavasthayude oru anuyojyamaaya roopamaanu (ganithashaasthranjanaaya joonn forbes naashinte peril), athil orikkal saayudharaaya indiaykkum paakkisthaanum oru samgharsham aarambhikkunnathino niraayudharaakunnathino yukthisahamaya prachodanamilla.
prakhyapanavum nadapakkalum.
1998ll raajyathe aadyathe aanavapareekshanangal nadatthaan utharavittathinu sesham (pravartthanangal kaanuka chagaay-iii, chagaay-3) pakistan pradhaanamantri (akkaalat) nawaz shareef aanu naya chattakkood prakhyaapichathu. 1998 avasaanathode, sidhaanthavum samghadanayum punarroopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi, ashayangalum ashayangalum vikasippikkunnathinum pareekshikkunnathinum pradhana raajyangalile sthaapanangale ulppeduthi oru poornna-vaijnjaanika, saambathika, prathirodha avalokanathilekku neengi. naashanal defense yooniversitti (enn. dii. yuu), naashanal yooniversitti oof sciences aandu teknolaji, instittyoott oof defense aandu straattajik stadees (aii. dii. ezz), thudangi vividha sthaapanangalil padanangalum nayangalum padichu.
1998leeii pothu aanavapareekshanangalkk sesham, paakistaan sarkkar athinte aanava sidhaanthathiloode chinthikkunnathinum aanavorja maanathe athinte prathirodha thanthrathil samyojippikkunathinum ganyamaaya shupaarshakalum nirddeshangalum sweekarichittundu. saadhyathayulla paridhi nirvachanam parishkarichittundu, kuranjathu paakistaan udyogastharude pothu prasthaavanakalilenkilum. vishwasaneeyamaaya oru srothass anusarichu, ettavum kuranja vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodhatthinte bhaagamaayi 2001 nte thudakkathil raajyam moonnu pooyint aanava nayam sweekarichu. 2001 avasaanathode khaalid kidway aadyamaayi paraamarshicha naalu paridhi roopathil aattomik command athorittiyile udyogastharaanu eee prasthaavanakalil ettavum aadhikaarikamaayath.
nayaparamaaya prasthavanakal.
minimum vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodham (emm. sii. dii)" enna sidhaantham paakisthaante vividha sarkkarukal palappozhum vyaakhyaanichittund. 1998ll paakisthaante prathirodha sidhaanthathinte bhaagamaayi emm. sii. dii sidhaantham audyogikamaayi sweekarichirunnuvenkilum maruvashathu, 1972 muthal eee sidhaantham sarkkar vyaakhyaanichirunnu. sainika veekshanakonil, udaaharanathinu, paakistaan vyomasena (pii. eiii. eph), munkaala praabalyathode vaadichathu "emm. sii. dii oru" aanava malsarathilekku "praveshikkukayalla, marichu eee mekhalayile" samadhaanaparamaaya sahavarthithva "nayam pinthudarukayaanennu, dakshineshyayile sambhavavikaasangalekkurich avaganikkanaavilla."emm. sii. dii. oru prathirodha sidhaanthamaanennum, athinte paramadhikaaram samrakshikkunnathinum mekhalayil samadhaanam urappakkunnathinum santhulithaavastha nilanirthunnathil adhishtithamaaya oru sidhaanthamaanennum paakistaan sarkkar udyogasthar aavarthichu oonnipparanjittundu.
1974ll, aanava prasnangalil amerikkaykkum paashchaathya lokathinum ethire bhootto kooduthal aakramanathmakavum gurutharamayathumaaya nayatantra akramanam nadatthi. lokathinum paashchaathya nethaakkalkkum ezhuthiya kathil bhutto ithu vyakthamaakkukayum nilanirthukayum cheythu
yuktiyum bodhyappedutthalum.
muthirnna udyogasthar, saambathika vidagdhar, geyim sidhaanthakar, paakistaan sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta thanthranjar ennivar vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodham nilanirthaan onniladhikam thavana prerippichittundu. intho-us aanava karar parambaraagatha mekhalayile sahakaranavum indiakku anukoolamaayi valaraan saadhyathayundennum angane eee mekhalayil aayudha malsaram thwarithappeduthumennum" sarkkar udyogasthar choondikkaanikkunnu. athinaal, "vishwasaneeyamaaya ettavum kuranja aanava prathirodham" nilanirthunnathinu paakistaan athinte aanava nayam avalokanam cheyyendathundu. aayudha malsaram ozhivaakkikkond paakistaan utharavaadithathode pravartthikkunnathu thudarumenkilum, "vishwasaneeyamaaya ettavum kuranja aanava prathirodham" nilanirthendathinte aavasyakathayekkurichu avaganana kaanikkillenn sarkkar udyogasthar paranju.
islamabad poolisi research instittyoottile (ipri) peru velippeduthaatha udyogasthan paranju, "raajyathinte nilanilppum nilanilppum urappakkunnathinaayi suraksha parigananakaliloodeyaanu aanavaayudha padhathi nayikkappedunnathu". 2012ll pradhaanamantri yousaf raasa gillani samagra nayam prasthavikkukayum udharikkukayum cheythu
2010ll, lokamembaadumulla videsha ambasadermareyum shaasthranjareyum niyogicha sesham shaasthrathekkurichulla anthaaraashtra sammelanathil paakistaan sarkkaarinte oru unnatha shaasthra mantri parasyamaayi prakhyaapichu "nammude aanava sheshi prathirodha aavasyangalkku maathramullathaan, aadyam samadhaanaparamaaya sahavarthithvathilum anuranjanathilum vishwasikkunnu, nammude mekhalayil samadhaanathinum samriddhikkum vendi ellaayppozhum parisramikkum".

