
kitti ooo 'neel (narthaka)

pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathile ettavum prashasthamaaya american vaividhyamaarnna naadaka nartthakaril oraalaayirunnu kitti oo 'neel (1855-epril 16,1893). 1863 muthal 1892 vare newyork nagaratthilum bosttanilum amerikkayile mattidangalilum avar prakadanam nadatthi, avarude maranashesham newyork times "lokathile ettavum mikacha vanita jig narthakiyaayi" prashamsikkapettu."1882-ll aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkappedukayum 1970-kalil fiddler tommy peeppilum mattu airish parambaraagatha samgeethajnjarum chernnu punarujeevippikkukayum cheytha" "kitti oo 'neels chaambyan" "enna peril avarude bahumaanaartham peritta oru" "sand jig" "kaaranam ooo' neelinte peru innu oormmikkappedunnu".
nritha jeevitam.
kitti ooo 'neel" enna peril vediyil prashasthayaya catherine ooo' neel 1855-ll newyorkkile pothu enna sthalathu newyorkkil janicha yanthranirmmaathaavum saloon keepparumaaya vilyam ooo 'neelinteyum irelandil ninnulla kudiyettakkariyaaya bhaarya elisabathinteyum (nee mccarenan) makalaayi janichu.
ettaam vayassil avar aadyamaayi pothusthalathu prakadanam nadatthi, kazhivullavarum akaalabudhikalumaanennu theliyikkukayum avalude maathaapithaakkal avale oru professorude aduthekku kondupookukayum cheythu. newyorkkile rochasttarile newville fancy dance padikkaan."vediyile aadya varshangalil, pothu, chikkago, pittsburg, syracuse ennividangalile theaterukalil avar nritham cheythu. vaividhyam impressario tonny paasttar avalude kazhivinekkurichu kelkkukayum newyork nagaratthilekku vilikkukayum avide 1871 januvari 23 nuu paasttarude bowery "ooppara house" ll arangettam kurikkukayum cheythu.
pilkkala charithrakaaranmaarude aashayakkuzhappathin kaaranamaaya eee kaalaghattatthil tonny paastarkkaayi prakadanam nadatthiya randaamathe "kitti ooo neel" aayirunnu ooo neel. kathleen ooo 'neel" ennum ariyappedunna aadyathethu yuu. esilekku vanna oru double gaayikayayirunnu.ezz. 1861ll paastarinoppam adutha varsham prakadanam aarambhichu. nritham cheiyunna kitti ooo 'neelinte prashasthi taamasiyaathe avalude gaayaka mungamiyude prashasthiye marikadannu. newyorkkile paasttarude kambaniyilum arangettathinu sesham maasangalolam paryadanatthilum avar pathivayi prathyakshappettu, koodaathe eee kaalayalavil bosttanile pramukha vaividhyam haalaya howard eadheniyathil nirmmaathaav joonn stetsaninaayi nritham cheyyukayum cheythu. 1872 muthal 1878 vareyulla kaalayalavil josh hart 1876 muthal edward harrigan kaikaaryam cheytha newyorkkile thiyettar komikkaayirunnu ooo 'neyilinte thiyettar hoome bays. harrigan kaalaghattatthile oru comic playbillil ninnulla kitikkulla oru saadhaarana billing ingane "nilavilulla oreyoru vanita jig narthakiyaanennu maadyamangalum pothujanangalum amgeekarikkunnu, bakkiyullavarellaam verum anukarthaakkalaanu, miss ooo 'neyilinte kalaparamaaya kazhivukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol avarude vyarthamaaya sramangal saadhaarana nilaykk thaazheyaan."
saadhaarana 6/8,9/8 allengil 12/8 meter airish jiggukalkk pakaram 2/4 allengil 2/2 samayangalil samanvayippicha tuneukalumaayi nritham cheytha minstrell shhow kalakaaranmaar vikasippichedutha oru prathyeka american roopamaaya "raale ooldu airish reel", lankshare clogg (thadi shoosil nritham cheythu), "strait jig" ennivayaayirunnu ooo 'neyilinte prathyekathakal. ennirunnaalum, scottisshe tempoyile samgeethathilekku manal chitharikkidakkunna vediyil shafilukaludeyum slideukaludeyum oru parambarayaayi avatharippicha "sand jig" enna neraaya jiginaan avar ettavum prashasthayaayath.
mukalilulla carte dii visitt photoyil kaanunnathupole, vediyile aadya varshangalil ooo 'neelinte nritha vasthram avalude samakaalika purushanmaarude vasthradhaaranathin samanamaayirunnu. epril eph. enna nritha charithrakaaran. maasttan abhiprayappettu "...nagnathaye soochippikkunna vanita corus nartthakarude mamsa varnna titukal dharikkunnathin pakaram, avar velutha stoukkings, karutha pambukal, avalude purusha samghathinte neelamulla sleeve blouse enniva dharikkunnu, ithu naipunyathe soochippikkunnu."
harrigan thante swantham poornna dairkhya naadakangal nirmmikkunnathinayi vaividhyathil ninnu maarininnappol, ooo 'neel newyorkkileyum bosttanileyum tonny paastarinum mattu vaividhya nirmmathaakkalkkum vendiyum cheria nagarangalile paryadanangalilum kooduthal thavana pravarthichu. avarude kariyarinte pilkkala varshangalil, dauntaun brooklinile hyde aandu behmans thiyettarilum manhattanil henry sii pravartthikkunna bowery aandu ettaam avanyoo theaterukalilum avar pathivayi book cheyyappettu. khanithozhilaali. 1888-ll mattoru bowery vaividhyam hausaaya lunden theaterilaayirunnu avarude avasana newyork sitti prakadanam. ooo 'neel pinneedu swantham potthinetthi, 1890-ll hydinte speciality kambaniyumaayi kaaliforniyayilekkulla yaathraykk sesham touringle ninnu viramichu. 1891-leeii venalkkaalath potthine shiyayude music haalil aayirunnu avarude avasana pothuparipaadikal.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1873-ll kitti oo 'neel eddu pavarine vivaham kazhichu, addeham pattum nrithavum cheiyunna frank kernumaayi chernnu lover maanhattanile crossby, prins streettukalude moolayil thiyettar profession paripaalikkunna oru saloon nadatthi. 1878-ll kshayarogam moolam power marichu, athinusesham kitti filadelfiyayil janicha haasyanadanaaya haari kerneline vivaham kazhichu, adhehavum sahodaran john chernnu mattoru prashastha paasttar troupparaayirunnu. kernell moolam kittikk rund kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril aarum shaishavaavasthayil ninnu rakshapettilla. 1887ll avalum kernelum vivaahamochanam nedi. ooo 'neel potthine viramichathinusesham, avar alhambra thiyettarinte manejaraayi, 1892ll saloon keeper alfred pettiye vivaham kazhichu. oru "sthree parati" yudeyum vrukka prashnangaludeyum vayarile sasthrakriya paraajayappettathinetthudar perittonitis, nephraitis ennivayaal 1893-ll avar marichu. potthinte vishudha kurish semitheriyil avale samskarichu.
kittiyude "chaambyan jig".
1882ll bosttanil prasidheekaricha janapriya tyoon pusthakamaaya "rayans mamath shekharathil" aadyamaayi prathyakshappetta ezhu bhaagangalulla sand jig "kitti oo 'neels chaambyan" enna rachanaykk prachodanamaayi. kittiyude "chaambyan jig" "kitti oo' neel" enna rund bhaagangalulla neraaya jig ulppeduthi, athu aadyamaayi sii. 1869-ll kitti nartthakan praadhaanyathilekku varunnathinu munbu, gayakanaaya kitti ooo 'neyilinte perilayirikkaam ithu.
rayans" enna chithratthile mikka raagangalum pinneedu "1000 fiddle tyoonukalil" punarmudranam cheyyappedukayum 1940ll chikkaagoyil aadyamaayi emm.emm. athinusesham pathittaandukalolam kooll achadikkaayi sookshichu. "1000 fiddle tuneukal" niravadhi american, canadian, airish parambaraagatha samgeethajnjarude puthiya shekharathinte uravidamaayi pravarthichu. 1970kalil, dogalil janicha fiddler tommy aalukal "1000 fiddle tyoonukalil" "kitti oo 'neels chaambyan" kaanukayum athu steju prakadanangalil play cheyyaan thudangukayum 1982 ll thante ell. pii. "dhii ayann maan" record cheyyukayum cheythu."ennirunnaalum, aalukal eee raagathe" "kitti ooshya" "ennu thettayi vilichu, athinte falamaayi addehathinte vaayanaathiloode eee ragam padicha mattu samgeethajnjarum pinneedu aaa peril record cheythu". fiddler kevin burk, eulian piper daam inkittan, kanserttina/fiddle jody edel phoox, neel bairn, tener banjo player emon coyne (fiddler megan hendezhsaninoppam), harmonica player pipp marfi (tinn sandwich bandinoppam), fiddle/button accordian jody maari, martin railey, kanserttina/fiddle jody loretto reed, brian taheni, fiddler atheena terjis ennivar pathippukal record cheythittundu.
rayans" enna chithratthile gaanathinu oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanum credit labhichillengilum athu edittar vilyam bradbury rayaante sambhavanayaayirikkaam. kitti ooo 'neyilinte ettavum mikacha samakalikanum ethiraaliyumaaya kitti ooo' neyilinte ettavum samanamaaya oru tyoon, kitti ooo 'neyilinte athe vaividhyamaarnna theaterukalil prakadanam nadatthiya newyorkkil janicha neraaya, sand jig narthakiye aadarichu.