
ezz. ezz. emm-eiii-23 dart

1950kalil american sainyathinaayi vikasippichedutha aanti-tank guided misailaanu xssm-a-23 dart. deerghakaala vikasanathinu sesham, franch <aii. dii. 1>-nuu samanamaaya roopakalppanayulla misail, <aii. dii. 2> misail vaangunnathin anukoolamaayi raddaki.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
rolil recoiless raifilukalum basookakalum maattisthaapikkaan uddeshichulla oru guided aanti-tank misailinte prarambha aavasyakatha yuu. ezz purappeduvichu.ezz. 1951-ll sainyam; aaa novemberil, aerophysics development korppareshan fraansil vikasippichukondirikku ss.10 misailinu samanamaaya oru vayar-guided aayudhathinulla nirddeshavumaayi prathikarichu. 1952-53 ll ss.10 vilayiruthiya sesham, sainyam 1953 eprilil ezz. ezz. emm-eiii-23 dart enna aerophysics development misailinte poornna vikasanathinaayi oru karar purappeduvichu.
ezz. ezz. emm-eiii-23 akkaalathe aanti-tank misailinulla parambaraagatha konfigareshanaayirunnu, crucifom chirakukalum stabilising finsukalum undaayirunnu, spoileronukal niyanthranam nalkunnu; grand central rokkatt kambani nirmmicha duval-thrastt soolid-propellant rokkatt thrastt nalki. misailinte launcher tii149 ennu perittirikkunna emm59 kavachitha pezhsanal kaariyarinte oru vakabhedathilaanu gadippichathu; helikopttar vikshepanavum oru saadhyathayaayi kanakkakkappettu. maanuval command tuu line oof saitt, misail oopparettar misailinte vaalile soodiyam flair pinthudarukayum parakkalinide misailil ninnu spool cheytha vayar ayacha commandukal upayogichu misail lakshyathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. krithyatha urappaakkunna parisodhanayil anubhavappedunna budhimuttukal kaaranam, terminal hominginaayi oru infrared seekar nirddeshikkappettu. shatru taankukalude kavachathe paraajayappeduthaan uddeshichulla aakruthiyilulla charge warheadaanu misailil gadippichirunnathu. 
dartinte vikasanathinidayil, aerophysics vikasanam studabekkar-paccard korppareshan ettedukkukayum 1954 desemberil athu vaangukayum cheythu. 1956 augustil studabekkar-paakkardumaayulla oru valia karaarinte bhaagamaayi curtis-raitt kambani ettedukkukayum cheythu.
pravartthana charithram.
1954 augustil xssm-a-23 prototype misailukalude aadya vikshepana pareekshanangal nadannu; adutha varsham naalpat adhika pareekshanangal nadannu. iva thripthikaramallennu thelinju; 1957 aayappozhekkum, dart sevanathinu thayyarayilla, koodaathe misailinte vikasanathil ulppedunna saankethika velluvilikalkkoppam aerophysics vikasanam svayam amithamaayi vikasippichathayi vishwasikkappettu. athanusarichu, sainikarude chila aavasyakathakal laghookarichukondu paripadi vipuleekarikkukayum, 1958 septambaril paripadi samayakramathil valare pinnilaanennum vijayikkaan kazhiyaathavidham bajattinekkaal valare akaleyaanennum theerumaanikkukayum, dartinulla karar raddaakkukayum cheythu. sainyam athinte sthaanathu mgm-21 enna peril ariyappedunna ss.10, agm-22 enna peril ariyappedunna ss.11 enniva sweekarichu. 1955ll 44 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu padhathikku chelavaayath.