
chess enchin

computer chessil, chess allengil chess veriyant sthaanangal vishakalanam cheyyukayum athu ettavum shakthamenn karuthunna neekkangalude oru neekkamo pattikayo srishtikkukayum cheiyunna oru computer prograamaanu chess enchin.
graphics allengil vindo illaathe command-line interface ulla oru back end aanu chess enchin. keyboard, mouse allengil touchscreen vazhi upayokthaavin samvadikkaan kazhiyunna chess bays allengil winboard polulla vindo ulla graaphikkal user interfasesaaya frond endilaanu enchinukal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnathu. oronninum oru puthiya user interface padikkaathe onniladhikam enchinukalkkethire kalikkaan ithu upayokthaavine anuvadikkunnu, koodaathe vyathyastha enchinukalkku parasparam kalikkaan ithu anuvadikkunnu.
mobail fonukalkkum taablettukalkkumaayi niravadhi chess enchinukal ippol labhyamaan, ithu avaye kooduthal axus cheyyaavunnathaakkunnu.
charithram.
chess enchin" enna padatthinte ardham kaalakramena vikasichu. 1986-ll linda tonny sherzer avarude programaaya naalam loka computer chess chaambyanshippil praveshichu, chess computer hardwareinte brand naamamaya "chess enchin" upayogichu ithu pravarthippikkukayum avarude kambani sii. aii. ezz-10, ink. 1990 aayappozhekkum deep blue, feng-siung hsu, mure campbel ennivayude developermar avarude prograaminu oru 'searching enchin' nalkunnathinekkurichu ezhuthukayaayirunnu, prathyakshatthil hardwareinekkaal softweyarine paraamarsikkunnu. 1991 desemberil, 'computer-scatch & speel' chess bays aduthide puratthirakkiya fritsine 'scatch-motor' ennu paraamarshichu, ithu 'chess enchin' ennathinte jarmman vivarthanamaan. 1993-nte thudakkathil, rakthasakshiyaaya hirsh oru vashath "chess maasttar 3000" allengil "baattil chess" polulla vaanijya chess prograamukalum maruvashathu "chessgenius" allengil swantham "meshes proo" polulla 'chess enchinukalum' thammil vyathyasam varaykkukayaayirunnu. addehathinte swabhaavalkkaranathil, vaanijya chess prograamukalkku vila kuravaayirunnu, fancy graphics undaayirunnu, pakshe ssdf (sweedish chess computer association) rating listtukalil uyarnna sthaanam nalkiyilla, athesamayam enchinukal kooduthal chelaveriyathum uyarnna rettingukalullathumaayirunu.
1994ll shaay bushinsky thante "juuniyar" prograaminte aadyakaala pathippil pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. graphics ennathinekkaal chess kalikkunna bhaagath shradha kendreekarikkaan addeham aagrahichu, athinaal "winboardumaayi" ashayavinimayam nadatthaan "juuniyar" engane labhikkumenn timm maaninodu chodichu."timminte utharam chess enchin communication protocol allengil winboard enchinukal ennariyappedunnathinu adithara paakukayum, yadhaarthathil gnu chess command line interfasinte oru upavibhagamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1994-lum steefan jeey. eddu wards portable geyim notteshan (pgn) specification puratthirakki. oru "phul chess enchin" aavashyamillaatha pii. jii. enn. reeding prograamukalekkurichu athil paraamarsikkunnu."ithu moonnu" "graaphikkal user interfaceukale" "(jii. yuu. aii) paraamarsikkunnu exboard, pii. jii. enn. reed, daattaabes slappy".
2000kalude madhyathode enchinukal valare shakthamaayitheernnathinaal mikacha manushya kalikkaare polum paraajayappeduthaan avarkk kazhinju. 2005ll, akkaalathe lokathile mikacha 10 kalikkaranaaya maikkal aadamsine hydra 51⁄2-1⁄2 enna nilayil paraajayappeduthi, aarr geyimukalil onnu maathramaan samanilayil pirinjathu. vinoda aavasyangal ozhike, prathyekichu parimithamaaya shakthiyulla enchinukal upayogikkunnathu, manushyarum enchinukalum thammilulla porutthangal ippol apoorvamaanu; enchinukal athiraalikalaayi kanakkakkunnathinekkaal vishakalanathinulla upakaranangalayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
interface protocol.
saadhaarana winboard enchinukalil "crappy", "prodio" ("ribal" adisthaanamaakkiyulla), "chenard", "sarkov", "falnax" enniva ulppedum."
1995ll chess bays avarude daattaabes prograaminte oru pathipp puratthirakki, athil fritts 4 oru prathyeka enchinaanu. chess bays protocolinte aadya roopamaayirunnu ithu. taamasiyaathe, avar thangalude uthppanna nirayilekku juuniyar enchinukalum shredder chertthu, sibi protocolile enchinukal chess bays prograamilo allengil mattu fritts stail gaikalilo instaal cheyyaan kazhiyunna prathyeka prograamukalaayi. fritts <aii. dii. 1> chess bays enchinukalaayi maathrame purathirakkiyirunnulla, athesamayam "hirex", "nimso", "chess tiger", "crappy" enniva yusiai allengil winboard enchinukalaayirunnenkilum chess bays formattilekku portt cheythittundu. aduthide, chess bays enchinukalaayi parivartthanam cheiyunnathinupakaram "comodo", "houdini", "fritts 15-16", "ribca" thudangiya avarude kalikkunna prograamukalil saarvathrika chess interface (yusiai) enchinukal ulppeduthaan thudangi.
2000-ll stephaan mayer-kahlen france huber chernnu vishalamaaya savisheshathakal avatharippicha kooduthal vishadamaaya protocolaaya saarvathrika chess interface puratthirakki. chess bays taamasiyaathe winboard enchinukalkkulla pinthuna kuraykkukayum avarude enchin gwi, chess bays prograamukalilekku yusiaiykkulla pinthuna cherkkukayum cheythu. innathe ettavum mikacha enchinukalil bhooribhaagavum yuu. sii. aii aannu "stockfish", "comodo", "leela chess seero", "houdini", "fritts <aii. dii. 1>," ribca "," shredder "," fruit "," krittar "," ivenho "," rafian "."
1998 muthal, jarmman kambaniyaaya millennium 2000 samarppita chess computerukalil ninnu software vipaniyilekku hrasvamaayi maari, "chessgenius" allengil "shredder" adangiya sidi-kalude oru parambaraykkaayi millennium chess sisttam (mcs) protocol vikasippichenkilum 2001 nuu sesham puthiya software purathirakkunnathu nirtthi. kooduthal deerghakaalamaayi nilanilkkunna enchin protocol dutch kambaniyaaya lokasopht upayogichu, athu oduvil eddu shroderude "vimatha" nte vipananam etteduthu."
shakti vardhippikkuka.
chess enchinukal thudarchayaayi kalikkunna shakti vardhippikkunnu. oru nischitha samayathinullil kooduthal aazhangalilekku kanakkukoottalukal nadatthaan prapthamaakkunna prosessing pavarile vardhanavaanu ithinu kaaranam. koodaathe, prograaming teknikkukal mechappettu, enchinukal avar vishakalanam cheiyunna varikalil kooduthal selective akanum mikacha sthaanaparamaaya dhaarana nedaanum prapthamaakkunnu. oru chess enchin palappozhum aazhathil vishakalanam cheytha varikalil 20 neekkangalo athil kooduthalo vare aadya niravadhi neekkangalkk athinte kaliyude shakti vardhippikkunnathinu munbu kanakkukoottiya vishalamaaya ooppaning "book" upayogikkunnu.
chila chess enchinukal chess sthaanangalude oru daattaabes paripaalikkunnu, koodaathe munbu kanakkukoottiya moolyanirnayangalum mikacha neekkangalum, phalatthil, aavarthichulla chess sthaanangalude orutharam "nighandu". eee sthaanangal munkootty kanakkukoottiyittullathil, enchin daattaabesil soochippicha neekkangalilonnu maathram kalikkunnu, athuvazhi computing samayam laabhikkukayum shakthamaayathum vegameriyathumaaya kaliyil kalashikkukayum cheiyunnu.
chila chess enchinukal end geyim samayat avarude kaliyude shakti vardhippikkunnathinu end geyim tablebaseukal upayogikkunnu. oru end geyim tablebasil cheria alavilulla metteeriyalukalulla saadhyamaaya ellah end geyim sthaanangalum ulppedunnu. oro sthaanavum nirnnaayakamaayi nirnnayikkunnath neengaanulla oozhamulla kalikkaarante vijayam, tholvi allengil samanila, irupakshavum mikacha reethiyil kalikkunna avasaanathilekkulla neekkangalude ennam ennivayaanu. oro sthaanathinum tablebase oru opttimal defencinethire ettavum vegathil vijayikkunna neekkathe allengil opttimal aakramanathinethire ettavum pathukke nashtappedunna neekkathe thirichariyunnu. atharam tablebaseukal ezhu kashanangalo athil kuravo ulla ellah chess end geyimukalkkum labhyamaan (aarr velutha kashanagal vezhsas oru karutha rajaavu polulla nissara end geyim sthaanangal ozhivaakkiyittund).
oru chess enchinte kanakkukoottalinte chakravaalathekkaal kooduthal neekkangal edukkumbol, end geyim tablebase upayogikkaathe oru enchin mikacha neekkam kandethumennu urappilla, athinte falamaayi pala kesukalilum ambathu-move niyamathil veezhcha sambhavikkam. pala enchinukalum avarude shakti vardhippikkunnathinulla oru reethiyaayi sthiramaaya masthishkam (ethiraaliyude oozhathil kanakkukoottunnath thudaruka) upayogikkunnu.
chess enchinukalude software coode mechappeduthunnathinum distributed computing upayogikkunnu. 2013-ll, stockfish chess playing prograaminte developermaar software codil mechappeduthalukal varuthaan distributed computing upayogikkaan thudangi. motham 745 varshathilere kaalathe cpu samayam 485 dashalakshathiladhikam chess geyimukal kalikkaan upayogichu, phalangal chess kalikkunna softweyaril cheruthum vardhichuvarunnathumaaya mechappeduthalukal varuthaan upayogichu. 2019 ll, etherial rachayithavaaya andrew graant stockfishinte testing chattakkoodine adisthaanamaakki distributed computing testing framework ooppanbenju aarambhichu, ithu ippol chess enchinukalkkaayi ettavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna testing frameworkaanu.
oru enchinte shakti parimithappedutthuka.
1990kalude avasaanathode, mikacha enchinukal valare shakthamaayitheernnathinaal kurachu kalikkaarkku avarkkethire oru geyim vijayikkanulla avasaram labhichu. kalikkaarkku kooduthal avasaram nalkunnathinaayi, enchinukal avarude shakti krameekarikkunnathino parimithappeduthunnathino krameekaranangal ulppeduthaan thudangi. 2000-ll, stephaan mayer-kahlen france huber saarvathrika chess interface protocol purathirakkiyappol avayil uci _ limitt strength, uci _ elo ennee paaraamettarukal ulppeduthi, enchin rachayithaakkale elo ratinginu anusrithamaayi rettucheytha vividha levelukal vaagdaanam cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu, rating listtukalilonnu kaalibrett cheiyunnu. yuu. sii. aii enchinukalkkulla mikka gyoosukalum menukalkkullil eee elo rating sajjamakkaan upayokthaakkale anuvadikkunnu. eee paaraameettar sweekarikkaatha enchinukalkku polum chilappol krameekarikkavunna shakti paaraameettar undaakum (udha.jii. stockfish 11). houdini, fritts <aii. dii. 1>, ribca, shredder, hearks, juuniyar, sapa, sjeng ennivayaanu yusiai _ elo paaraameettarulla enchinukal. shredder, chess asisttant, konvektta aquarium, hirex chess explorer allengil martin blooms areena thudangiya gwick enchinte yusiai _ elo paaraameettar sajjeekarikkunnathinulla dropedown menukal undu. fritts famili gwi, chess asisttant, aquarium ennivaykku oru enchinte shakti parimithappeduthunnathinu swatantra maargangalund, ithu oru enchinte chalanangalude rank listtukal srishtikkaanulla kazhivine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ('principal variantion' ennathinu multipivi ennu vilikkunnu).
thaarathamyangal.
toornamentukal.
computer toornamentukalude phalangal chess enchinukalude aapekshika shakthiyekkurich oru kazhcha nalkunnu. ennirunnaalum, krithyamaaya shakti nirnnayathinaayi toornamentukal sthithivivarakkanakusaricha ganyamaaya ennam geyimukal kalikkunnilla. vaasthavathil, praadhaanyam nedunnathinu thulyamaayi poruthappedunna enchinukalkkidayil kalikkenda geyimukalude ennam aayirakkanakkin aanu, athinaal oru toornamentinte chattakkoodinullil ithu apraayogikamaanu. mikka toornamentukalum eathu tharatthilulla hardware anuvadikkunnu, athinaal enchin/hardware kombineshanukal maathrame thaarathamyam cheiyunnulloo.
charitraparamaayi, vaanijya paripaadikal ettavum sakthamaaya enchinukalaanu. oru amachwar enchin oru toornament vijayikkukayo allengil nannayi prakadanam nadathukayo cheythaal (udaaharanathinu, 2005-ll sappa), athu vegathil vaanijyavalkkarikkappedum. eee toornamentukalil nediya kireedangal vijayikkunna prograamukalkku valareyadhikam anthass nedunnu, athinaal avaa vipanana aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, leela chess seero, stockfish thudangiya sannadha vitharana computing projaktukaludeyum 2010 kalude avasaanathil fishtest, ooppanbenju thudangiya parisodhanaa chattakkoodukaludeyum uyarchaykku sesham, soujanyavum ooppan sozhsumaaya prograamukal toornamentukalile ettavum sakthamaaya enchinukalaayi vaanijya prograamukale valia thothil maatti.
toornamentukalude pattika.
nilavile toornamentukalil iva ulppedunnu
charitraparamaaya toornamentukalil iva ulppedunnu
rating.
chess enchin rating listtukal aapekshika enchin shakthiyude sthithivivarakkanakusaricha kaaryamaaya alavukal nalkaan lakshyamidunnu. eee listtukal enchinukalkkidayil onniladhikam geyimukal kalikkunnu. enchinukalude shakti vyathyaasangal maathram alakkaanulla shramathil chilar ooppaning bukkukal, samaya niyanthranangal, enchinukal upayogikkunna computer hardware enniva staanderd cheiyunnu. eee pattikakal oru ranking mathramalla, nalkiyirikkunna ratingukalil pishakinte maarjinukalum nalkunnu.
rating listtukalile ratingukal, elo sisttam (allengil samanamaaya rating reethikal) upayogichu kanakkaakkappedunnundu, phidu elo rettingukalumaayo manushya kalikkaarude mattu chess federation rettingukalumaayo nerittu bandhamilla. varshangalkk munbu ssdf samghadippicha chila maan vezhsas mesheen geyimukal ozhike (enchinukal innathe shakthiyil ninnu valare akaleyaayirunnappol), eee rating listtukalum player poolukalum thammil "calibration" illa. athinaal, ratingukal thammilulla "raankukalum" "vyathyaasangalumaan pradhaanamaaya phalangal, allathe kevala moolyangalalla.
pala rating listtukalil ninnum kaanathaayava ipolitum athinte derivetteevukalum aanu. valare shakthavum thuranna uravidavumaanengilum, vaanijya software thalpparyangalil ninnu avaa ribkayude verthirichedutha binaryil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu aaropanangalund. vivaadathethudarnnu eee enchinukalellaam niravadhi toornamentukalil ninnum rating listtukalil ninnum karimpattikayil pedutthi. ribca pazhatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane aaropikkappedukayum 2011 juunil aii. sii. jii. eiii audyogikamaayi ribca pazhangalil ninnum thanthrangalil ninnum uruthirinjathaanennu avakaashappedukayum anthaaraashtra computer games association loka computer chess chaambyanshippil ninnu ribca nirodhikkukayum athinte muun vijayangal (2007,2008,2009,2010) raddaakkukayum cheythu. eee theerumaanatthil aii. sii. jii. aykku chila vimarsanangal labhichu. ithokkeyaanengilum, sii. sii. aarr. ell, sii. iii. jii. tii thudangiya niravadhi rating listtukalil ribca ippozhum ulppeduthiyittundu, koodaathe ippolitt derivative robolitoyude derivative houdini, houdini derivative fayar ennivayum ulppedunnu. koodaathe, stockfishinte derivative aaya phaatt fritts 2 umm mikka rating listtukalilum ulppeduthiyittundu.
rating listtukal thammilulla vyathyaasangal.
chess enchin rating listtukalkkidayil vyathyaasappedunna niravadhi gadakangalunda
eee vyathyaasangal phalangale baadikkukayum rating listtukal thammilulla nerittulla thaarathamyangal budhimuttaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
rating listtukalude pattika.
nilavile rating listtukalilum rating listt oorganaiseshanukalilum iva ulppedunnu
charitraparamaaya rating listtukalum rating listt oorganaiseshanukalum ulppedunnu
testt syoottukal.
prathyeka sthaanangalil enchinukalude prakadanam alakkunnathiloode avaa parisodhikkaan kazhiyum. oro sthaanathinum oru mikacha neekkam kandethunna testt syoottukalude upayogamaanu saadhaaranam. eee sthaanangal sthaanaparamaaya, thanthraparamaaya allengil end geyim kaliyilekku sajjamakkaam. udaaharanathinu, nolot testt suit aazhathilulla thyagangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. bii. tii. 2450, bii. tii. 2630 testt syoottukal chess enchinte thanthraparamaaya sheshi alakkukayum vimathar upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. ningalude chess workbook engane punarmoolyanirnayikkaam" ennathil ninnu kooduthalum samaaharicha brilliancy enna oru general testt suit undu. straattajik testt suit (ezz. tii. ezz) oru enchinte thanthraparamaaya shakti parishodhikkunnu. 30 chess pasilukal adangiya mattoru aadhunika testt suit pediswapnam II aanu.
kasparov vezhsas dhaa waled (computer sahaayathode kalikkunna chess geyim).
1999ll gaari kasparov emsn gaming soonn aathidheyathvam vahicha "kasparov vezhsas dhaa waled" enna chess geyim internettiloode kalichu. irupakshavum computer (chess enchin) sahayam upayogichu. loka teamil" 75-ladhikam rajyangalil ninnulla 50,000-thiladhikam aalukal pankedutthirunnu, avarude neekkangal bahuswarata vottil theerumaanikkunnu. computer prograam deep juuniyaril kandethiya 28 neekkangalil nirbandhitha checkmate prakhyaapichukondu kaasparovinte 62-aamathe neekkathinu sesham kalii naalu maasam neenduninnu. loka team watermar october 22nuu raajivachu. kalikkushesham kasparov paranju "ithu chess charithratthile ettavum valia kaliyaanu. aashayangalude ennam, sankeernnatha, chessil athu nalkia sambhavana enniva ithine ithuvare kalichathil vachu ettavum pradhanappetta kaliyaakkunnu."
chess vakabhedangalkkulla enchinukal.
chila chess enchinukal chess vakabhedangal kalikkunnathino, staanderd allatha chess kashanagal anukarikkunnathin aavashyamaaya coode cherkkunnathino allengil staanderd allatha bordukalil kalii vishakalanam cheiyunnathino vikasippicheduthittundu. udaaharanathinu, chess vii, fairy-maiks ennivaykku cupablanca chess (10x8 board) polulla 12x8 valippam vare chess boardil kalikkaan kazhiyum.
ennirunnaalum, valia boardukalkku, phalapradamaayi kalikkaan kazhiyunna kurachu chess enchinukal maathrameyulloo, koodaathe paridhiyillaattha chess boardil (ananthamaaya chess) kalikkunna chess geyimukal chess kalikkunna software phalatthil sparsikkunnilla, ennirunnaalum saidhaanthikamaayi oru musero-derived algoritam upayogikkunna oru prograaminu paridhiyillaattha samsthaana idam kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum.
graaphikkal user interfaceukal.
aadyakaala graaphikkal user interfaceukalil (jii. yuu. aii) onnaayirunnu exboard/winboard. gnu chess enchininu oru gwi nalkunnathinaayi timm maan ithu srishtichu, ennaal athinusesham, winboard protocol upayogicha crappy polulla mattu enchinukal prathyakshappettu. oduvil, prograam chess maasttar ulppeduthiya king enchinu purame mattu winboard enchinukal irakkumathi cheyyaanulla oopshan ulppeduthi.
1995ll chess bays daattaabes prograamilum fritts gaiyilum fritts enchin oru prathyeka prograamaayi vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. taamasiyaathe, avar juuniyar, shredder enchinukal avarude uthppanna nirayilekku chertthu, fritsinaayi upayogicha athe gwikkullil paakkejucheythu. 1990 kalude avasaanathil, fritts gwick oru adapter vazhi winboard enchinukal pravarthippikkaan kazhinju, ennaal 2000 nuu sesham, chess bays yusiai enchinukalkku pinthuna nalki, koodaathe winboardil kooduthal sramam nikshepichittilla.
2000-ll stephaan mayer-kahlen swantham roopakalppanayil oru prathyeka yusiai gwill shredder wilkan thudangi, ithu yusiai allengil winboard enchinukal athilekku irakkumathi cheyyaan anuvadichu.
kanvekttayude chess asisttantum lokasophttinte chess pankaliyum avarude uthppannangalil winboard, yusiai enchinukal irakkumathi cheyyaanulla kazhivu chertthu. linux, mack, windos ennivaykkaayi soujanyamaaya oru gwi enna nilayil sheyninte chess vivara daattaabes sheyne hudson vikasippichu. martin bloom linuxin windosin vendiyulla mattoru soujanya gwi aaya areena vikasippichu. free lucas chess giyumaayaan lucas mong feeldil praveshichathu. moonninum yuu. sii. aii, winboard enchinukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum.
androidil, art bikkil androidinaayi chess puratthirangi, mattoru soujanya gaii, koodaathe gerhard kalaabinte chess pgn maasttar, peettar austerlandinte droidfish ennivaykku enchinukalkku guyse aayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyum.
computer chess vikki niravadhi chess gaisukal pattikappedutthunnu.

