nechukalude poraattam

(texes-indian yudhangalude bhagam) cheroki yudhathinte pradhana ettumuttalaaya nechas yuddham 1839 joolaiyil nadannathaanu, ippol redland kammyoonittiyil (texasile tylor benn veelarum thammilullath). cordova kalapavum texes president mirabio bonapart lamarinte texacil ninnu cheroki janataye neekkam cheyyaanulla dridanishchayavum ithinu kaaranamaayi. indian pradeshathekku nirbandhitharaakaathirikkaan niravadhi cherokkikal amerikkayude thekkukizhakkan bhaagath ninnu avide kudiyeriyirunnu.
pashchaathalam.
teksaasinte prasidantaayirunna saam hoosttante aadya bharanakaalathu, police dushtaraaya indiakkaarkku texas rencharmaare paripaalikkumbol, hyoosttan nayathantravum sammaanangalum upayogichu komancheyumaayum keovayumaayum athirthiyil samadhaanam nilanirthukayum thante sakhyakakshikalaya cherokkiyumaayi perumaarukayum cheythu. hoosttan cherokkiykkoppam thaamasikkukayum neethikkum maanyathaykkum vendi thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkidayil prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. texes viplavakaalath avarude nishpakshatha urappakkaan addeham nalkia thangalude bhoomikk avakasham nalkaamenna vaagdaanangal niravettappedaathathil cherokkikal asanthushtaraayirunnu. 1836 februvariyil hoosttan avarumaayi oru othutheerppu charcha cheythu, ennirunnaalum cherokiyude bhoomi avakashangal sthireekarikkunna udambadiyude bhagam amgeekarikkaan niyamanirmmaanasabhaye prerippikkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. indiakkaarumaayi hoosttan undakkiya karaarukal amgeekarikkaan niyamanirmmanasabha visammathikkunnath ithaadyamo avasaanamo aayirunnilla.
1838-ll, texiacarkethiraaya unmoolana yudhathil pankedukkunnathinulla sahaayathin pakaramaayi avarude bhoomikk avakasham nalkunna oru krameekaranam meksikoo cherokkiyumaayi thedunnathaayi niravadhi srothassukalil ninnu vaartha vannu. moshticha kuthiraye thirayunna nacogdochile nivaasikal noorolam aayudhadhaarikalaaya tejaanokalude oru camp kandethi. praadeshika pourasainyathe pravartthikkaan anuvadikkunnathinupakaram, hoosttan (akkaalat naakkogdochukalilaayirunu) irupakshatheyum aayudangal kootticherkkunnathil ninno kondupokunnathil ninno vilakki. praadeshika alcalde visent cordova kalaapathile mattu pathinettu nethaakkalum keezhadangunnathinumbu niravadhi aavasyangal niravettunna oru prakhyapanam purappeduvichu. munnoorolam indian yodhaakkalkkoppam chernna sesham avar cheroki vaasasthalangalilekku neengi. 
hyoosttan anjaleena nadhi murichukadakkaan utharavidaathe, general thomas rusk mejar henry augustinte keezhil 150 peradangunna oru samghathe ayachu, avar texasile seguinin sameepam vimathare paraajayappeduthi. adutha aarumaasathinullil cherokiyude pankaalitthavum cheroki medhavi nerittu rund vyathyastha meksikkan ejantumaarkku adimappeduthunna rekhakal kandethukayum cheythenkilum, medhaaviyude nishedhangal vishwasikkunnuvennu avakashappetta hyoosttan avare arast cheyyaan utharavidaathe visammathichu. aswasthathayude samayat paathratthinu nalkia niravadhi urappu kathukalil, hoosttan veendum nechs nadiyile avarude bhoomikk avakasham vaagdaanam cheythu. niyamaparamaaya kudiyettakkaar thangalude bhoomi lamghikkunnuvennu vishwasicha yodhaakkal thudarnnu kolayali koottakkola nadatthi, pathinettu pere konnu.
ithinte pashchaathalatthil, teksaasinte randaamathe president mirabue bii. rachal plummer komancheykkidayile thadavukaarekkurichulla vivaranam prasidheekarichu. lammer, gothrathodu sahanubhooti kuranjirunnathinaal cherokkikale texacil thamasikkaan anuvadikkillennu bodhyappettu. vellakkaranum chuvanna manushyan orumichu jeevikkaan kazhiyilla" ennu prasthaavicha lammer, "prakrithi vilakkunnathupole", cherokkikalumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthaan thante keezhudyogastharodu nirddeshichu
thangalude mechappeduthalukalkkum mattu swathukkalkkum nyayamaaya nashtapariharam labhikkunnathinum eee rajyath ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathinum avar udan sammathichillengil, avarude kaivashamulla ellaattilum kurravalla, avarude gothratthinte unmoolanam vellakkaarude kopatthe shamippikkum.
cheroki avare neekkam cheythathinu nashtapariharam nirasikkukayum prathirodhikkukayum cheythaal, lamarinte utharavukal ithaayirunnu 
avarkkethire kadinamaaya oru yuddham nadatthuka; thirichuvaravu pratheekshayillathe nammude athirthikalil ninnu parannupokunnathaanu yudhathinte praharangalekkaal nallathennu avarkk thonnunnathuvare, avare laghookarikkukayo anukambayo illaathe avarude olithaavalangalilekku pinthudaruka.
cheroki neekkam cheythath addehathinte presidencyude aadya pravrithikalilonnaanu.
yuddham.
thangalude bhoomikk orikkalum niyamaparamaaya avakasham kaivashamillaatha cheroki, bhoomikkum athinte mechappeduthalukalkkuma panamaayum charakkukalaayum panam sweekarikkanamennum chuvanna nadikkappuram yuu. esilekku maaranamennum lammer aavasyappettu.ezz. indian pradesham. hoosttan prathishedhichenkilum falamundaayilla. general kelsey daglasine neekkam cheiyunnathinulla chumatala ealppikkukayum pradhana cheroki vaasasthalathinu aarr mile thekk 500 oolam texaasukaarumaayi camp cheyyukayum cheythu. 1839 juulai juulai addeham indiakkaare neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi charchakalkkaayi oru samadhana kammeeshane ayachu. cheroki thudakkathil avarude vilakalil ninnulla laabhavum neekkam cheiyunnathinulla chelavum urappunalkunna oru neekkam cheyyal udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan sammathichuvenkilum sayudha kaavalnirayil texacil ninnu avare kondupokanamennu aavashyappedunna oru vyavasthayethudarnnu avar rund divasam vaiki. moonnaam divasam, texicancar udan thanne avarude graamathilekku march cheiyukayaanennum samaadhaanaparamaayi pookaan agrahikkunnavar velutha pathaaka parathanamennum kammeeshanarmaar indiakkaarodu paranju.
1839 juulai juulai texasile sainyam yudhakkinar marikadannu saadhyamaaya shakthippeduthal nirthalaakkukayum yudhathil ninnu vadakkott palayanam cheiyunna eathoru indiakkaareyum thadayukayum cheythu. cherokkikal uyarnna nilathu kaathirikkukayum akramikkukayum cheytha indiakkaare thirichayakkukayum aduthulla oru malayidukkilekku pinvalikkukayum cheythu. avarude guide vazhithettikkukayum avare thadayukayum cheythathil sainyam parajayappettu. thudarnnu pakal muzhuvan idaykkide yuddham thudarnnu, avasaanam pathinettu cherokkikalkkethire moonnu texasukaar kollappedukayum anchu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
kenal jaims carterude chaara kambani aadhunika vaan sand kaundiyile nechs head vaattarukalkk sameepam cheroki avare kandethunnathinumbu cheroki niravadhi mile pinwangi. kambanikku kooll chernnathinu sesham cheroki aakramichu. edward barlasan ruskinte kambaniyum taamasiyaathe idathuvashathu avarodoppam chernnu. texiacar thuranna bhoopradeshathiloode indian sthaanam pidichedukkukayum thudarnnu avarude pinvaangal arikukalude adithattilekku pinthudarukayum cheythu. texian nashtangalil rund perr kollappedukayum 27 perkku parikkelkkukayum (3 perkku maarakamaayi) 100 cheroky delaware marichathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
anantharafalangal.
parikkettavaril texes vais president david jii. barnattum yudhakaarya sekrattari albert sidney jonstanum, "feeldil sajeevamaaya parisramangalkku" commanderude reportil udharikkukayum "thangalkk valia credit prathifalippikkunna reethiyil perumariyathaayum" udharikkukayum cheythu."general hyoog macleod, mejar david coffman ennivarkkum parikkettu, joonn reegan oru pankaliyaayirunnu. saam hoosttan nalkia vaal appozhum vahichukondirunna kuthirayil ninnaan paathram vedivachathu. macleod pinneedu thante thoppi hoosttaninu sammaanamaayi nalki.
yudhathinushesham, cheroki indian pradeshathekku neengunnathinumumbu texian vaasasthalangalude vadakku vazhi meksikkoyilethaan avasaanamaayi oru sramam nadatthi.

