
merii hutton (kavi)

yorkshareil ninnulla oru engleesh thozhilaallivargga ezhuthukaariyaayirunnu merii hutton. 1794 juulai 10 nuu wakefieldil janicha avar cheruppatthil shefieldilek maarukayum jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum avide chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. gadyathinteyum padyatthinteyum vividhathakalulla avasaanathe moonnu kavita samaahaarangalude rachayithaavaayirunnu avar.
aadyakaala jeevitam 1794-1831.
merii tailor enna peril janicha srimati hutton thante moonnaamathe shekharathinte aamukhathil, avar engane erattakalaayirunnuvennum panthrand kuttikalulla oru kudumbatthil scurvy baadhicha eaka vyakthiyaayirunnuvennum vivarikkunnu. avalude kudumbam landanilekku maariyappol, meriyude aarogyam avale wakefieldil thudaraan nirbandhithayaakki. kurachu varshangalkk sesham, avar shefieldilek pookukayum avide irupathanju vayass kooduthalulla katlaraaya maikkal huttone kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, muun vivaahathil ninnu rund kuttikalundu. avalude bharthaavinte aarogyam moshamaayirunnu, pinneedu thaan sambhavanakal nalkunna benifit sosaitti thanne vanjichathaayi kandethi.
avarude saambathika kaaryangalil sambhavana nalkendivanna hutton 1830-ll nagaratthile pramukha ezhuthukaaranaaya joonn hollandinu oru kathu ezhuthi, thante kavithakalude oru vaalyam prasidheekarikkaan sahaayikkanamenn abhyarthichu. meriye nerittu kaanaan theerumaanichathenganneyenna avalkkuvendi subscriptionukalum rekhakalum uyarthaan holland sammathichu, athinu vendi addeham ezhuthiya aamukhathil. norris feeldile kashaappukaarante kettidangalil aval thaamasikkunnathayi addeham kandethi, "oru pena-naif katlarude bhaarya, thante classil palarkkum saadhaaranamaaya idaykkide thozhilillaaymayum varumaanakkuravum ithil ninnu vyathyasthamallenn thonnunnu."shefield manor mattu kavithakalum" enna thalakkettil, holland polulla vivaranathmakavum bhooprakrithiparavumaaya tharatthilulla rachanakalaan avideyullathu. shefieldile oru pavapetta pena-naif kattarinte bhaarya" enna meriyude padavi aadyakaala pracharanam oonnipparanju.
samoolamaaya oru kavita.
happy ail" (1836) enna thante adutha samaahaarathinte aamukham varunnathode, "lokathinu munnil thangalude avatharanathe nyaayeekarikkan mathiyaya yogyatha ente rachanakalil thangalkk undennu karuthunna, valare manyarum yogyarumaaya niravadhi mekkaanikkukalilninn" nagaratthile thozhilaallivarggathinte pinthuna hutton amgeekarichu. ennaal, avar thudarnnu, henry VIII-nte kaalath "sarr hubert dii vere" enna thalakkettil oru 4-kaantoo aakhyaana kavita prasidheekarikkaan avar aagrahichu. chila hraswa vivaranagal pusthakatthil undengilum samakaalika prashnangalum eduthukaanikkunnu. collara pottippurappedal, 1834 leeii puthiya mosham niyama bhedagathi niyamam, "oru factory penkuttiyum avalude pithavum" enniva ithil ulppedunnu, ithu baalavelayekkurichulla parigananayaan, ithil hutton videshathu britiish edapedaline aabhyanthara prashnangalodulla deseeya andhathayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnu.
mattoru kavita "pithaavinte shavakudeerathil karanjathinu majistrettinu munnil kondupoya oru pavam penkuttiyude" cases vyaapakamaayi report cheyyappedunnu-ithu, taitts maasikayile oru scotish kamantettar paranju, "theerchayaayum englandil oru puthiya kuttakrithyamaayirikkanam". pavapetta niyamatheyum daaridryatheyum kurichulla hattante kavithakal adimathathinte chithrangale viniyogikkunnathilum manushyavakaashangaleyum swaathanthryatheyum kurichulla prabhaashanangalude upayogathilum chaarttist prasthaanatthinte kavithakalumayi shradheyamaayi yojikkunnu" ennu megan timny thaan sweekarikkunna rashtreeya nilapaadinekkurichu abhipraayappettittund.
maasttar theem ithinakam hattante sheershaka kavithayaya "happy ail" ll prakhyaapichittundu, athil avar varthamaanakaalathinte maruvashathulla oru uttopiya avatharippikkunnu
ivide udharichirikkunna moonnaamathe varii pithaavinte shavakudeerathil karanjathinu penkutty arasttilaaya athe samayam report cheytha mattoru inathe ulkkollunnu. eee saahacharyathil oru edavaka melnottakkaaran "oru pavapetta sthriye thante kuttiyude mrithadeham kuzhichidaanulla maargangalkkaayi sarjanmaarkk apekshichappol athu wilkan shupaarsha cheythirunnu". puthiya mosham niyamatthinte phalangal hutton mattu niravadhi samoola samakaalikarum apalapikkukayaayirunnu. ennaal oru saahitya prameyathe kaikaaryam cheyyumbol polum, "child haaroldinte theerthaadanam vaayikkunnathinekkurich" ennathupole, francileyum englandileyum aadhunika saamoohika prasnangal kanakkileduthu byroninte samoolamaaya kaazhchappaadukal vyaapippichukond avar aathmaarthamaaya prashamsa prakadippikkunnu. poolish november kalaapathe adichamarthal enna mattoru videsha vishayam avarude adutha kruthiyaaya "kottej stols aandu kavithakal" (1842) yilekkum kondupookunnu.
1844 march 4 nuu shefield saamoohika pracharakanaaya saamuval robert kaviyaya jaims montgomery "dhii cases oof miss merii hutton" enna peril oru shefield pathratthil oru thuranna kathu prasidheekarichu. merii huttenteyum avarude bharthaavinteyum duravastha eee kathil vishadamaakki..
"valia budhimuttukalil akappettu...bhayanakamaaya puthiya mosham niyamathe verukkukayum parasyamaayi apalapikkukayum cheytha addehathinte bhaarya, aashwaasathinaayi athil prayogikkaan kazhiyaathathra swathanthramaaya oru aathmaavaayirunnu. avar kashtappettu, pakshe poraattam avarkk randuperkkum valareyadhikam aayirunnu; avarude shakthiyum aarogyavum, deerghamaayi, avalude yuktiyum vazhithetti. avalude bharthaav avalkkayi jolie cheiyunna sthalathu apekshikkaan nirbandhithanaayi, athesamayam avane thanne infermaryile inn-peshyantaayi praveshippichu. 
1843-ll meriye thadavukaare nirbandhithamaayi thadanjuvechathinekkurichu aduthide anweshanathinu vidheyamaaya attarklif abhayakendrathilekku ayachu. kathil ingane parayunnu "randaazhchathe bhayanakamaaya kashtappaadukal avar avide thudarnnu, avaa kooduthal kaalam thudarnnirunnenkil, avar veendedukkaanulla ellah pratheekshakalum illaathaakkiyirikkanam". meriye pinneedu wakefield abhayakendrathilekku ayachu, "aval parayunnathupole oru maattam, narakatthil ninnu svarggathilekkulla neekkathinu samaanamaan". merii naalu maasatholam wakefield abhayakendrathilaayirunnu, oru doow. courselisinteyum bhaaryayudeyum samrakshanathil sukham praapichu. doow. coursellisinum srimati merii ezhuthiya oru kavita eee kathu punarnirmmikkunnu.
 ningalkk, yogyaraaya, kuleena chinthagathikkaaraaya dambathikale,
 arppanabodhamulla snehavum nandi njaan kadappettirikkunnu;
 ningalude unnathamaaya kazhivinum samayabandhithamaya paricharanatthinum
 dukhatthinte ettavum aazhathil ninnu enne uyarthi.
 kaattutheeyude kodunkaattil,
 ente aarogyavum shakthiyum anugraheethamaaya yuktiyum nashtappettu.
 ente vedanayude aazham arian enikku evideyokke pattilla
 panii baadhicha thalachorinte vanyamaaya chuzhalikkaattukaliloode,
 maalaakhamaarude svarangal ente cheviyil pathukke veenu.
 maduramaayi aashwasikkukayum ennodu bhayam illaathaakkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
 niraasanaaya ente pavam aathmaavine snehathode prothsaahippichu.
 mukalilulla svarggathil enikku pratheekshayum vishwaasavum nalki.
1844 januvari 19 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram ekadesham moonnaazhchayaayi meriye shefieldilek thirichayachathaayi kathil parayunnu...(bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaar) ippol jeevikkunnath valare durbalamaaya avasthayilaanu, jeevikkaan sambaadikkaan kazhiyunnathallathe mattonnum illaatha eaka makalodoppamaanu... aashvaasam thangaan aagrahikkunna eathoru vyakthikkum, avarude sambhavana thaazhe koduthirikkunna perukalil eathenkilum onninu kaimaran kazhiyum, avar sambhavana cheythathellaam eathenkilum vidhathil shariyaayi prayogikkanamennu shradhikkum. saamuval roberts. jaims montgomery."
maranavum pinneedu prasasthiyum.
1851 leeii sensus entriyil, avar 59 vayassulla vidhavayayi pattikappedutthukayum avarude thozhil "kavayitriyaayi" nalkukayum cheythu."1859 leeii vasanthakaalath shefieldile shroosbury ashupathriyil vachu avar marichathaayi joonn holland pinneedu rekhappeduthiyittundu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile rashtreeya rachanayile oru pradhana vyakthiyayi kavi ippol "dhii littarechar oof freylia aan antology oof chaarttist fiction" (1995) enna kruthiyil iyaan haywood thiricharinju, athil avar "chaarttist fictionte eaka vanita rachayithaavaayi" thirichariyappedunnu."aduthide, joonn gudridginte" "pathonpathaam noottaandile engleesh labering klaas kavikal 1800-1900" "(2005) hattante anchu kavithakal shekharichu, megan timny avalude samoolamaaya kavithakale paryavekshanam cheythu".