miriam defencer santiago

phillippines gavanmentinte judicial, executive, legislative ennee moonnu shaakhakalilum sevanamanushticha oru philipine pandithayum academic, abhibhaashakayum, jadjiyum, ezhuthukaariyum, raashtrathanthranjayumaayinu miriam palma defencer-santiago ("nee" defencer; juun 15,1945-septambar 29,2016). 1997ll 'australian' lokathile ettavum shaktharaaya 100 vanithakalil oralaayi defencer santiago thiranjedutthu. republic oof philippeensile deerghakaala senattar, anthaaraashtra criminal kodathiyile thiranjedukkappetta jadji, philippainsinte paramonnatha deseeya bahumathiyaaya kvisoon sarvees cross nediya eaka vanitha ennee nilakalil avar ariyappettirunnu.
1988ll, azhimathi niranja oru sarkkar ejansiye vrithiyaakkunnathil dheeravum daarmmikavumaaya neethrthwathinu "oru prashasthi sahitam sarkkar sevanathinulla raamon magsay award jethavaayi defencer santiago thiranjedukkappettu."1989 muthal 1990 vare kaarshika parishkarana sekrattariyaayi president correson akwino niyamichathinushesham, 1992 leeii president thiranjeduppil malsarichenkilum votting prakriyayil kaar apakada parikkum vaidyuthi mudakkavum ulppetta sambhavangalil vivaadaparamaayi parajayappettu. defencer santiago pinneedu philippain senattil moonnu thavana sevanamanushtichu, avide avar purogamana niyamangale pinthunaykkunnathil prashasthayaayirunnu, koodaathe azhimathi virudha billukal rachikkukayo pracharippikkukayo cheythu.
2012ll defencer santiago anthaaraashtra criminal kodathiyile jadjiyaayi thiranjedukkappedunna aadyathe philippina vikaswara rajyath ninnulla aadyathe eshyakkaaranum aayi. shwaasakosha arbudamaayi marria chronic fettig syndrome choondikkaatti avar pinneedu aaa sthaanam raajivachu.
2015 october 13 nuu, defencer santiago 2016 leeii thiranjeduppil phillippines prasidantilekkulla thante moonnaamathe sthaanaarthithvam vivaadaparamaayi prakhyaapichu, amerikkayil ninnulla doctormar avalude cancer "sthirathayulla" vum "pinmariya" vum aanennu prakhyaapichenkilum pothujanangalude aashanka kaaranam thiranjeduppil parajayappettu. 2016 eprilil, niyamavaazhchaye prothsaahippikkunna anthar gavanmental bodiyaaya internaashanal development loow oorganaiseshan advisory kaunsilinte (idlo) bhaagamaayirunnu avarude avasaanamaayi niyamithamaaya tasthika. 2016 septambar 29 nuu cancer moolamulla sankeernathakal moolam avar marikkukayum divasangalkku sesham maarikkinayile layola memorial parkkil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. 2018 desemberil, antharicha kvisoon sarvees cross maranananthara bahumathiyayi santiagoik nalkappettu, ithu raajyathe ettavum uyarnna pattikayil simhaasanasthayaakunna aadyathethum ithuvare eaka vanithayum aaraamathe vyakthiyumaan.
draagan lady, plaattinam lady, azhiyaathirikkunna lady, abhedyamaaya lady, dheeranaaya senattar, ellah niyamangaludeyum doctor, sarvvanjayaaya sthree, ettavum janapriyamaaya eshyayile irumbu lady ennee perukalil defencer santiago ariyappettirunnu. philippain poppu samskaarathil avar miriam allengil emm. dii. ezz ennu pothuvaayi ariyappedunnu, koodaathe philippain sarkkaarile pothusevanathinulla aajeevanantha samarppanathin avar anukoolamaayi paraamarshikkappedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
praadeshika jadjiyaya benchamin defencerinteyum koleju deenaaya dimpna palmayudeyum makalaayi eloylo nagaratthil miriam palma defenceraayi defencer santiago janichu. ezhu makkalil moothavalaayirunnu avar. avar grade school, haiskool, biruda schoolil ninnu valedictorian birudam nedi. avar iloyilo pravishya haiskoolil (ippol iloyilo naashanal haiskool) haiskool birudam nedukayum aaa haiskoolinte vidyaarthi prasidheekaranamaaya "dhii elongo" yude edittar-inn-cheef (ic) aayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1965ll defencer santiago phillippeans visayas sarvakalashaalayil ninnu polittikkal sayansil "magna kamm laudu" enna baachilar oof arts birudam nedi. birudaananthara birudatthinu sesham avar pii gaama muu, phii kappa phii oonar sosaittikalilekku thiranjedukkappettu.
avar phillippeans yooniversitti koleju oof loilek pooyi. avide avar niravadhi prabhaashana malsarangalilum samvaadangalilum chaambyanaayirunnu. philippain collegian" enna vidyaarthi pathratthinte aadya vanita edittaraayi avar maarukayum rund thavana rotku myusaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. dilimanile phillippeans yooniversitti koleju oof loyil ninnu "kamm laudu" enna niyamathil birudam nedi.
defencer santiago amerikkayilekku phehlowshippinaayi pookukayum aan aarbarile mishigan sarvakalashaalayil ninnu niyamathil birudaananthara birudavum niyamashaasthrathil doctor nedukayum cheythu. avar rund birudangalum onnara varshathinullil poortthiyaakki. school vidyaabhyaasathinushesham avar justice sekrattariyude special asisttantaayi jolie etteduthu. eshyayile trinity sarvakalashaalayil polittikkal science padippichu. phillippeans sarvakalaashaalayile dilimanile niyama professoraayirunna avar ekadesham patthu varshatholam sayahna klaasukal padippichu. oru abhibhaashakan enna nilayilum niyamanirmmaathaav enna nilayilum valarnna avarude naayakan arturo emm aayirunnu. tolentino.
ooksfoord, harward loow summer schoolukal, kembridge, hege akkadami oof internaashanal loow ennivayulppede niravadhi sarvakalaashaalakalil avar padichittundu. merihil school oof daivashaasthrathil ninnu mathapadanathil birudaananthara birudam (prabandhamillaathe) nedi.
ooksfoordil avar sent. hildas collegilum sent loyil niyamathil oru venalkkaala paripadiyum nadatthi. edmundinte haal. kembridjil, avar lotterpatch research sentar phoor internaashanal loyil research fello aayirunnu.
currier.
neethinyaaya vakupp.
defencer-santiago videshathu unnathapadanathinushesham patthu varshathekku justice sekrattariyude prathyeka sahayiyaayi.
ikyaraashtrasabha.
1979 muthal 1980 vare, swittsarlandile jeneevayile abhayaarthikalkkaayulla yuu. enn hicommissionerude leagal offeesaraayi defencer santiago sevanamanushtichu. konfaransukalum udambadikal vibhaagavum avale niyamichu. udambadi charchakalilum karadu thayyarakkunnathilum avar vaidagdhyamullavalaayi. philippeensile pithaavin prostettu cancer baadhichathine thudarnnu avar thante sthaanam raajivachu.
ayodhana niyamatthinte samayat jadji.
president ferdinand marcos defencer santiago metro manilayile kvisoon sittiyile regional trial kodathiyude (artisi) jadjiyaayi niyamichu. metro manilayil niyamikkappedunna ettavum praayam kuranja jadjiyaayirunnu avar, metro manilaykku purathu aadyam jadjiyaayi sevanamanushtikkunna sanbradaayathil ninnu avare ozhivaakki. oru aarr. tii. sii jadji enna nilayil avar udan thanne "maattivaykkaruth" nayam prakhyaapichu. akkaalat, kesukal saadhaaranayaayi oru maasathe edavelayil nadanna vibhagangalil vichaarana cheyyappettirunnu, athinte falamaayi vichaaranakal poortthiyaakkaan varshangalolam vendivannu. vichaarana maattivaykkaan abhibhaashakar aavasyappedaan saadhyathayund. thalphalamaayi, vichaarana jadjimar oru divasam patho pathinanjo kesukal shedule cheythu, athinaal avaa maattivacha kesukal nikathaan kazhiyum. defencer santiago oru divasam anchu kesukal maathrame shedule cheythirunnulloo, oro kesum kettu, adhikaarathilirunna aadya varshathil ettavum kooduthal kesukal theerppaakki. 
sainika niyamathinethire bharikkanulla aadya theerumaanam purappeduvichappol defencer santiago desheeyathalathil prashasthayaayi. akkaalat, niyamavirudhamaaya pothusammelanangal kuttakrithyangalaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum avaa vadhashikshaykk vidheyamaakkukayum cheythirunnu. phillippeans, atteniyo sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla oru valia koottam aaktivist vidyaarthikalum chalachithra vyavasaayathile pravartthakarum oru kendra bisinus jillayil oru raali nadathukayum pradhamavanithayude athikramangale apalapikkukayum cheythu. prathikarikkunnathinayi, marcos oru prathirodha thadankal nadapadi utharavu purappeduvichu, ithu jaamyamillathe prathikale anischithamaayi thadavilaakkaan sainyathe adhikaarappeduthi. vidyaarthikal avarude avasana pareekshakal nashtappedaanulla kadutha saadhyatha nerittu, avaril palarkkum birudam nashtappettu. defencer santiago matellaa theerppukalppikkappedaath kesukaludeyum vaadam kelkkal nirtthivaykkukayum divasam muzhuvan vichaaranaykku vidheyamaakkukayum cheythu. oduvil, vidyaarthikalkku jaamyamadaykkaan anuvadikkaan avar sainyathodu utharavittu. divasavasaanam thante theerumaanam prakhyaapicha sesham, defencer santiago svayam samsthaana sarvakalaashaalayilekk kondupoyi, avide avar niyamam padippikkukayaayirunnu. philippain jaisis, philippain simhangal, yamka phillippeans ennivayellaam judicial mikavinulla avaardukal nalki.
immigration kammeeshanar.
sainika niyamathinu sesham, 1988-ll president correson akwino defencer santiago beuro oof immigration aandu naadukadatthalinte kammeeshanaraayi niyamichu. akkaalat, thekkukizhakkan eshyayile ettavum azhimathi niranja sarkkar ejansikalilonnaanu eee lelam. defencer santiago philippeensine "lokathinte vyaja pasport thalasthaanam" aayi prakhyapikkukayum yakusa ulppedeyulla criminal sindikkettukalkkethire reydukalkku nirddesham nalkukayum cheythu. avar sii. aii. dii thadankal kendratthil anyagraha kuttavaalikale niraykkukayum mattoru thadankal kendram nirmmikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. anyagraha niyamavalkkarana paripadi" kku amgeekaaram nalkunna oru executive utharavu purappeduvikkaan president akvinoyodu abhyarthichukondu vyapakamaaya pidichedukkalil ninnulla niyamaparamaaya anyagrahajeevikalude samrakshanathilekku avar vyapippichu.
avalkk gurutharamaaya vadhabheeshanikal labhichuvenkilum aval prakhyaapichu "prabhaathabhakshanathinaayi njaan vadhabheeshanikal kazhikkunnu". house oof representativesile amgamaaya laguna prathinidhi. 1992ll oru prathyekaavakaasha prasangam nadatthiya nerio jokwin, anyagraha pedophylukal nadathunna central lusonile pedophile samoohangalkkethiraaya avarude reydukale apalapichu. defencer santiago addehathe "fungus mukham" ennu vilichu prathikarichu.
azhimathi niranja oru sarkkar ejansiye vrithiyaakkunnathil dheeravum daarmmikavumaaya neethrthwathinu"-rockfeller foundeshan avare sarkkar sevanathinulla magsay award jethavaayi namakaranam cheythu."
kaarshika parishkarana sekrattari.
president correson akwino defencer santiago kaarshika parishkarana sekrattariyaayi avarude manthrisabhayile amgamaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. kongras pasakkukayum president akwino oppidukayum cheytha oru vivaada niyamaprakaaram, ellah kaarshika bhoomikalum sarkkar ettedukkukayum karshakarkkidayil vibhajikkukayum cheythu. oro bhoovudamaykkum anchu hector maathram sookshikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu, oro karshakan moonnu hector labhichu. land baankinte bondukalilaayirunnu panam adachathu. niyamam attimarikkaan, valia bhoovudamakal thangalude bhoomiye kaarshikamaayi tharamthirikkunnathinum vaanijya, paarppida, vyaavasaayika enningane tharamthirikkunnathinum apekshichu. eee prakriya vyapakamaaya "kaarshika parishkaranatthinte parivartthana kumbhakonamayi" maari. mathaparivarthanathil ulppettirikkunna hectorinu oru nischitha thukaykku vipani nirakkil kaikkooli nalki mathaparivarthana anumathi vilkkunnathinaal dhaar udyogasthar thanneyaanu ettavum valia kuttavaalikal. defencer santiago parivartthana kumbhakonam avasanippikkukayum bhoovudamakal avarude bhoovudamakalude vilppanaykkaayi swamedhayaa vaagdaanam cheiyunnavarkku anchu sathamaanam adhikamaayi panam nalkaan arhatayullah aanukoolyangal vardhippichu bhoovudamakale samaadhaanippikkukayum cheythu. raashtrapathiyude kudumbatthil ninnulla hassianda kaarshika parishkaranatthinte paridhiyil varumo ennu chodichappol, kudumbatthinte hassianda karshakarkkidayil vitharanam cheyyanamennu defencer santiago marupadi nalki. taamasiyaathe president akwino defencer santiagoyude raaji sweekarichu.
samghadippikkukayum president thiranjeduppu pracharanam.
1990 februvari februvari phillippines prasidantilekkulla defencer santiagoyude sthaanaarthithvam sthireekarikkappettu. pinneedu avar peeples refom party (prp) samghadippikkukayum samghadippikkukayum president prachaarana velayil senattar tikkattumaayi malsarikkukayum cheythu. raamon magsay juuniyar. aval avalude running mettu aayirunnu. 1991 epril 28 nuu prachaaranatthinide, oru vadhasramamaanennu avar avakashappetta kaar apakadatthil avarkk gurutharamaayi parikkettu. aval oru velutha bush jacket dharichirunnu, athu oru murivu avalude thalayilekku ozhukunna raktham kondu chithari. president akvinoyude nirddeshaprakaaram avare tarlackil ninnu manila aashupathriyilekku vimaanathil athichu. aval thaadiyellu shasthrakriyaykk vidheyayaavukayum oru ghattathil oru catholica purohitan maranappedunnavarude anthyakarmangal nadathukayum cheythu. rund maasathinu sesham avar prachaarana paathayilekku thirichetthi.
neethrthwathilum rachanayilum kadinavum ennaal dheeravumaaya vaagvaadam kaaranam defencer santiago "eshyayude irumbu vanitha" ennum "draagan lady" ennum vilikkunnu. bhauthikashaasthranjayaaya maari curie muun britiish pradhaanamantri maargarat thacher thante rashtreeya jeevithathiludaneelam thante pradhana swaadheenangalaayi avar udharikkunnu, pradhaanamantri phillippines sandarshichappol avarude koodikkazhchayil thunnalkkaaran avarude "cutting edju" enna pusthakathinu avare prashamsichu.
aadyathe anchu divasathekku prathirodhakkaranaaya santiago vottu prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalki. vaidyuthi mudakkathe thudarnnu pattika avasaanikkukayum ramosine presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. vottennal samayat vaidyuthi mudangiyathu vann thattippinte thelivaanennu choondikkaatti defencer santiago thiranjeduppu tribunalaayi supreme kodathiyil prathishedham phayal cheythu. avarude thiranjeduppu prathishedham oduvil saankethikathayude peril thallikkalanju.
president thiranjeduppinekkuridu pothujanangalude rosham "nyoos weak" avalekkurichum avarude athiraaliyekkurichum chodyavumaayi kavaril avatharippikkan prerippichu "thiranjeduppu neethiyaayirunno?"mattoru cover storiyil, phillippines free pras" magazin chodichu "aaraan yadhaartha president?". miriam thiranjeduppil vijayichu, pakshe ennathil parajayappettu' enna udharani janangalkk janapriyamakki.
senattar.
aadya padam, 1995-2001.
defencer santiago 1995 ll aadyamaayi senattaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1997 ll avarude presidential ethiraaliyaaya phidal ramos ananthamaaya presidential kaalayalavilekku oru "janakeeya pracharanam" aarambhichu. prathirodhakkaranaaya santiago ramosinte prachaaranatthe rookshamaayi vimarsikkukayum kodathiyil pookukayum cheythu. defencer santiago vezhsas comelech" enna oru supradhana kesil avar vijayikkukayum kaalavadhikkulla janangalude maandett samrakshikkukayum cheythu. 1998 leeii president thiranjeduppil avar veendum president sthaanathekku malsarichu, running-mettu francisco taattadinoppam, ennaal avalude maanasikaarogyathekkuri kanatha prachaaranangalkkidayil parajayappettu, athu pinneedu thettaanenn theliyikkapettu. 2000-ll avar senattil vivechana virudha billinte aadya pathipp phayal cheythu, athu pinneedu sogi samathwa billayi maari.
1998 leeii president thiranjeduppil thante shathruvaayirunna annathe president joseph estraadayude impeachment vichaaranaykkide braun cover thurakkunnathine ethirtha churukkam chila senattarmaaril oraalaayirunnu avar. avar pinneedu paranju 2001 leeii randaam edsa viplavathil estrada puratthaakkiyenkilum 2007 october 26 nuu president gloria mccapagal aroyo mapp nalki. defencer santiago 2001ll senattilekku veendum thiranjeduppil parajayappettu.
randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum padam, 2004-2016.
defencer santiago 2004ll senattarilekku malsarikkukayum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 2010ll avar veendum senattarilekku malsarikkukayum vijayikkukayum cheythu. moonnu kaalayalavil, videsha bandha samithiyudeyum bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi samithiyudeyum chairmaanaayi avar kooduthalum sevanamanushtichu. avarude party peeples refom party audyogika sthaanaarthiyaayi thiranjedukkappetta avar niyamanangal sambandhicha kammeeshante videshakaarya samithiyude chairmaanaayum sevanamanushtichu. aval thante nibandhanakaliludaneelam niravadhi "juteng" (niyamaviruddha choothaatta) prabhukkanmareyum niyamavirudhamaayi thamasikkunna prabhukkaleyum thurannukaattukayum namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
2011ll muun raashtrathalavanmaarude maanavikathaykkethiraya kesukal pariganikkunna anthaaraashtra criminal kodathiyude (aii. sii. sii) jadjiyaayi defencer santiago thiranjedukkappettu. oru moonnaam loka rajyath ninnu atharamoru sthaanathekku thiranjedukkappedunna aadya eshyakkaariyaayirunnu avar. shwaasakosha arbudam kandethiyathine thudarnnu 2014ll avar raajivachu. impeachment vichaaranaykkide supreme kodathi cheef justice renato koronayude shikshaavidhikkethire vottu cheytha moonnu senattarmaaril oraalaayirunnu avar; thante swathukkal, baadyathakal, motham moolyam ennivayude prasthavana pothujanagalkk velippeduthunnathil paraajayappettathin corona aathyanthikamayi kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi.
senatt president juvan poons entily senatt fandukal pana sammaanangalaayi upayogichathayi 2012 desemberil avar velippeduthi. defencer santiago mattu rund perum ozhikeyulla ellah senattarmaarkkum 2 dasalaksham roopa labhichu. ithu munganana vikasana sahaaya fund kumbhakonathilekku nayichu, ithu senatt presidentine kollayadichathinu jayililadachu. kesil defencer santiagoyude senatt thalsamaya hearingukal pothujanangalude roshathinum panniyirachi barrell samvidaanam nirthalaakkaanulla defencer santiagoyude aahvaanathin pinthunayum nalki.
2016ll anthaaraashtra vikasana niyama samghadanayude (idlo) kammeeshanaraayi thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe philipino aayirunnu avar. samghadanayile avarude punk anthaaraashtra niyama samoohathinu upadeshakamaayirunnu.
rachikkapetta niyamangal thiranjedukkuka.
defencer santiago rachicha niyamangalil iva ulppedunnu
koodaathe president thiranjeduppu pracharanam.
2015 octoberil, amerikkayil ninnulla doctormar cancerine 'sthirathayulla' rogamaayi kanakkaakkukayum 'pinvalikkukayum' cheythathinetthudarnnu 2016 phillippines president thiranjeduppil malsarikkaanulla uddeshyam defencer santiago prakhyaapichu. senattar bongbong marcos vais prasidantinulla thante sahayaathrikayaayi pravartthikkumennu avar pinneedu sthireekarichu. soshyal media upayogichu avar valareyadhikam vaadicha yuvajanamekhalayil avarude pracharanam shradha kendreekarichu. raajyathe vividha pothu, swakaarya sarvakalaashaalakalilum kolejukalilum nadatthiya niravadhi thiranjeduppukalil avar vann vijayiyaayirunnu. ennittum avar thiranjeduppil parajayappettu. prathirodhakkariyaaya santiago pinneedu "njangalkk orikkalum labhikkatha ettavum mikacha president" ennu vilichirunnu, ithu avarude presidential malsarathinu munbu avarumaayi bandhappettirunna oru padaviyaanu. prachaaranatthil avare pinthunacha yoothu phoor miriam enna yoothu group, yoothu refom movement ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum avarude rachanakalum saahityavum daarshanika sthambhangalayi vahikkunna oru otappetta samghadana sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
viramikkal.
viramichathinusheshavum, defencer santiago thante kyooson sitti hausil aayirikkumbol rajyathinaayi niravadhi billukal paasaakkanamenn vaadichu. vamshavirudha bill, kuttikale thattikkondupokal, chooshanam, laingika durupayogam enniva thadayunnathinaayi praayathinu anuyojyamaaya oru paatyapadhathi sthaapanavalkkarikkunna niyamam, "epal virudha" bill, vivaraswaathanthrya bill, philippain internettu swaathanthryathinaayulla magna carta enniva ithil chilathaanu.
avarude maranathinu munbu, thiranjedukkappetta sekrattari general 2018 ll niyamikkappedunna thekkukizhakkan eshyan raajyangalude association sekrattari general thasthikayilekkulla sthaanaarthithvathil cheraan raajyathe vividha grouppukal avare prashamsichirunnu. eee sthaanathekkulla mattu sthaanaarthikalil malaysiayile aireshya medhavi tonny fernandes paarambaryamanusarichu aidi 1-nte munnira rajyamaaya brunale ninnulla oru anaudyogika prathinidiyum ulppedunnu.
2016 septambaril phillippines sarvakalashaala avare "niyama mikavinteyum pothusevanathinteyum vishishta chihnamaayi" mudrakuthi, maranananthara bahumathiyode. 
2016 novemberil philippainsile polytechnic sarvakalashaala "pupe oonlain pezhsanaalitti oof dhaa iyar award" nalki.
maranam.
71-aamm vayassil, prathirodha tharam santiago urakkathil krithyamaayi raavile 8.52 nuu marichu.emm. 2016 septambar septambar avar sent sentil thadavilaayirunnappol. shwaasakosha arbudam baadhichu taguigile lookkinte medical sentar; defencer santiago kvisoon nagaratthile laa vistta upavibhaagathile vasathiyil marichathaayi niravadhi reportukal udharichu. bharthaavinte abhipraayathil santiagoyude avasana vaakkukal ithaayirunnu "njaan ithu sweekarikkunnu. veerochithamaayi onnum cheyyaan njaan agrahikkunnilla."swantham kudumbatthinte oormmayil maathram nilanilkkuka ennathaayirunnu avalude avasana aagraham. avalude mrithadeham pittennu cubavoyile shudhamaaya kansepshan cathedralinte cathedral grotosil kidannu. oru catholica shavasamskara kurbaanayethudarnnu, 2003 ll maricha makan alexanderude shavakudeerathinaduthaayi october 2 nuu maarisinayile layola memorial parkkil avale samskarichu. santiagoyude janmanaadaaya elolo sitti, defencer santiagoic oru dukhaacharanam prakhyapikkukayum 2016 septambar 29 muthal october 17 vare phillippines pathaaka pakuthi maast cheyyukayum cheythu. praadeshika sarkkar oru audyogika prasthavanayil paranju, defencer santiago 'ellah elongoikkum abhimaanavum bahumaanavum konduvannu'.
2017 juunil, yoothu refom movementile amgangal defencer santiagoic marananantharamaayi kvisoon sarvees cross nalkunnathinaayi lobby cheythu. 2017 septambaril, avarude vivaravakaasha sakhyakakshiyum 2016 leeii presidential ethiraaliyumaaya senattar grays poow, defencer santiago republicile ettavum uyarnna bahumathiyaaya kvisoon sarvees cross nalkaan naamanirddesham cheythu, ithu kongrasinte irusabhakaludeyum amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaan. athe maasam thanne, defencer santiago thante upadeshtaavaayi kanakkaakkunna senattar soony angara, defencer santiago abhimaanakaramaaya kvisoon sarvees krosinte puraskaara jethavaayi naamanirddesham cheiyunna mattoru prameyam phayal cheythu, prathirodhakkaaran santiagoyude aadya charamavaarshikathinu divasangalkku munbu septambar 29 nuu. prathirodhakkaaran santiagoik award nalkaanulla poornna uddeshyam senatt prakadippichu. kongrassinte irusabhakalum atharam award nalkunna rekha amgeekarichukazhinjaal defencer santiagoic award nalkaanulla nirddeshathe president kottaaratthiloode swaagatham cheythu. defencer santiagoic award nalkaanulla uddeshyam ithuvare prakadippichittillaatha eaka samghadanayaanu house oof representatives. sabhayile bhooribhaagam amgangalum avar kongrasil avatharippicha defencer santiagoyude rashtreeya virudha rajavamsha billine ethirkkunnu. kongrassinte irusabhakalum atharamoru niyamam nadappakkaan nirbandhikkunna bharanaghadana thanne santiagoyude billine pinthunaykkunnu. 2017 desember 5 nuu, president audyogikamaayi defencer santiago puraskaaratthinaayi naamanirddesham cheythu, audyogikamaayi award nalkunnathinaayi kongrassinte irusabhakaludeyum sammatham kaathirikkunnu. defencer santiago aaraamathe vyakthiyum aadyathe visayan puraskaarathinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedunna aadyathethum eaka vanithayumaanu. 69 varsham pazhakkamulla deseeya pattikayil anashwarayaakunna aaraamathe vyakthiyaan avar. 2017 desember 11 nuu senatt defencer santiagoic award nalkunnathinu amgeekaaram nalki. 2018 februvari 20 nuu, defencer santiagoic award nalkunnathinu prathinidhi sabha amgeekaaram nalki. 2018 desember 3 nuu, prashasthamaaya kvisoon sarvees cross audyogikamaayi maranananthara bahumathiyayi santiagoik nalki, ithu raajyathe ettavum uyarnna amgeekaarathilum pattikayilum ulppedunna aaraamathe sweekarthaavum aadyathethum eaka vanithayumaanu. 2021ll, marcos kudumbam avarude rashtreeya abhilashangalkkaayi antharicha defencer-santiagoyude peru upayogikkaan sramichathinusesham, marcos nadatthiya athikramangal illaathaakkunnathu ulppede, antharicha senattarude sannadhapravarthakar soshyal mediayilekku pooyi koodaathe prachaarana seasonil defencer-santiago avarude teaminte yadhaartha anubhavangalum thurannukaatti. maarkkosukalude beylivikkaaya elocos norteyil marcosukal yadhaarthathil vottu cheythitillennum saanthiyaagokalkkaayi pracharanam nadathiyittillennum sannadhapravarthakar velippeduthi. shantiago vilapichu, "hindi naaman oru keenakampanya enji maga yaan (avar enikku vendi pracharanam polum nadathunnilla.), pakaram marcos kudumbam 2016 leeii prachaarana velayil defencer-santiagoyude athiraalikaliloraalaaya rodrigo dutertaic vendi pracharanam nadathiyathinaal oduvil presidentaayi vijayichu. bongbong maarkosinte sahodari aimi marcos, elocos norte pravishya thalasthaanathu ninnu miriam sannadhapravarthakare boot cheythathaayum velippeduthi, avar paranju, "ivide illa! sharee, njaan oru nalla manushyanaan! (njangalkk ithinakam njangalude sthaanaarthi undu!)"antharicha senattarude muun cheef oof staaf pinneedu sannadhapravarthakar avarude posttil avakaashappettath oru prathyeka posttil amgeekarikkukayum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
rashtreeya sthaanangal.
aabhyanthara nayam.
federalism.
raajyam federalistaayi maarukayaanengil, "janangalkkum muzhuvan watermark aaraan president ennu thiranjedukkaan kazhiyillennu" oru abhimukhathil prasthaavichukondu defencer santiago federalisathe anukoolikkunnilla. aaa thiranjeduppu njangal oru koottam raashtreeyakkaarkk vittukodukkunnu, aaa raashtreeyakkaar engane pravarthikkunnuvennu njangalkariyam. mikkavarum avarude pravartthanangal ellaayppozhum azhimathikku vidheyamaan."
charter maattam.
raajyathe videsha nikshepam vardhippikkunnathinum sarkkaarile ellah uyarnna thasthikakalum (senattar, prathinidhi, president, vais president, govarnor, mayer, vais mayer, secreterimaar, undersecratorikal muthalaayava) nirbandhamaakkunnathinum philippainsinte bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheiyunnathine defencer santiago anukoolichu.) 'koleju birudadhaariyaaya' adhika yogyathakal undaayirikkanam, koodaathe sariyaaya amgeekaaramulla sarkkar pareekshayil vijayikkukayum venam. raajyathe niravadhi raashtreeyakkaar haiskool allengil praadhamika birudadhaarikal maathramaan, mikka koleju biruda udyogastharum professionalukalkaayulla sivil sarvees pareekshayil (sii. ezz. iii-pii) orikkalum vijayichitilla. administrative asisttant polulla sarkkar sthaanangal sii. ezz. iii. pii. yogyathayaayi paasaakanamenn avar vaadikkunnu, 'enthukondu uyarnna thasthikakalum illa?'.
2011ll paarlamentari roopathilulla sarkkaarilekku maarunnathine anukoolikkunnuvennu bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikalkaayulla senatt kammittiyude annathe cheyar vuman santiago paranju.
rashtreeya virudha rajavamsham.
senattile vamshavirudha billinte pradhana rachayithaavaayirunna defencer santiago oru pathittaandilereyaayi kongrasil athu udan passacan sramikkukayaayirunnu.
thekkan chaina kadal tharkkam.
thekkan chaina kadal philippeensinte oru paramadhikaara pradeshamaanennum raajyathin mikacha sainika, police sena swathukkalum undaakanamennum sakhyakakshikalaya rajyangalumaayi, prathyekichu thekkukizhakkan eshyan raajyangalude (eshyan) samghadanayumaayi bandham mechappeduthunnathinna munganana nalkanamennum avar oru thalsamaya charchayil oonnipparanju. chaina vimarsikkukayum chainaykkethiraaya phillippines kesil sahayikkukayum cheytha anthaaraashtra niyama vidagtharil oraalaayirunnu avar. 2016ll phillippeans eee kesil vijayichu. ennittum chaina ippozhum vidhi amgeekarikkunnilla.
manila.
niyamaprakaaram niyamavirudhamaaya oru 'sub-stettu' aayi bangsamoro maarumennu vyakthamakkunnathinaal ithu bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu paranja defencer santiago, bangsamoro adisthaana niyamathinu athiraayirunnu. oru 'sub-stettu' gavanment srishtikkaatha bangsamoro adisthaana niyamatthinte kooduthal bharanaghadanaa roopamaanu avar eshtappedunnathu.
vadakkan borneo tharkkam.
malaysiayileyum philippainsileyum deseeya sarkkarukal moonnaam kakshiye amgeekarikkunna north borneo tharkkam pariharikkunnathin anthaaraashtra niyamaprakaaram "anweshanavum vastutha kandethalum" nadatthaan oru moonnaam kakshiye niyamikkunnathin defencer santiago anukoolamaayirunnu. tharkkangalude pasaphik parihaarathinaayulla parihaarathinaayulla hega kanvenshan thante niyamaparamaaya nilapaadinte prachodanamaayi avar udharichu. 1981ll seashels adhiniveshathil koolippadayaalikalude pankaalittham, 1987ll iraanum iraakhum thammilulla gulf yudhathil raasaayudhangal upayogichathu, 1988ll corian airline boying 747 nasippikkal ennivayil cheythathupole ithu tharkkam avasaanippikkumenn avar paranju. paranju karaaril paramadhikaara kaimaattam ulppedaathathinaal, paramadhikaara kaimaattam orikkalum maleshyayilekku kadannupoyittillennu avar paranju. kizhakkan sabayude melulla avakaashavaadam phillippeans orikkalum upekshichittillennum avar koottichertthu.
saamoohika nayam.
vivaahamochanam.
philippeensil vivaahamochana niyamam paasaakkanamenn prathirodhakkaranaaya santiago parasyamaayi vaadichu, "verum kaazhchayiloode parasparam kollan aagrahikkunnuvenkil ningal enthinaanu [dambathikale] orumichu nirbandhikkunnathu?"vivaahamochanathekkurichu thante nilapaadine sambandhichidatholam, athu rund kaaranangalal niyanthrikkanamenn avar vyakthamakki 'matoraal pankaaliye jeevanode kollaanulla sramam', 'oru pankaali ithinakam mattoru vyakthiyumayi thaamasikkumbol, athu vyabhichaaramo vepattiyo aanu."2016 leeii presidential prachaaranatthil, aarogyaprasnangal choondikkaatti randaamathe charchayil pankedukkaan kazhinjillengilum, vivaahamochanathekkurichu thante nilapad avar tvittaril aavarthichu, niyamanirmmaanathe anukoolicha eaka presidential sthaanaarthiyaayi avar maari.
garbhachhidravum garbhanirodhanavum.
defencer-santiago garbhachhidrathekkurichu vimarsanaathmakamaaya oru veekshanam sweekarikkukayum athinethire niyamangal nilanirthunnathine pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnu "garbhachhidrathinu illa, orikkalum. njaan arh [prathyulpaadana aarogyam] niyamatthinte valare theekshnamaaya pinthunakkaaranaanu, pakshe oru abhibhaashakanenna nilayil garbhachhidrathinethire njaan theerchayaayum maranam vare poraadum, oru mathaparamaya vyakthiyenna nilayil allah. njaan athine kolapathaka kuttakrithyavumaayi shariyaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu."garbhanirodhanathekkurichu, prathyekichu daaridryabaadhitha pradeshangalil athinte vitharanathinte praadhaanyam avar oonnipparanju. garbhanirodhana marggangal, maathru aarogyam, laingika vidyaabhyaasam ennivayilekkulla saarvathrika praveshanam urappunalkunna philippainsinte prathyulpaadana aarogya niyamatthinte sakthamaaya vakthavaayirunnu avar. catholica sabhayude ethirppu choondikkaatti 13 varshathilereyaayi bill upekshichathayi avar paranju. 2016-nte thudakkathil kongrassinu munnil arh niyamathinu oru bilyan pesso bajatt vettikkurav nerittappol defencer santiago nirasha prakadippichu. thaan thiranjedukkappettaal, niyamam poornnavum aathmaarthavumaaya nadappaakkalinaayi pravartthikkumennu avar paranju.
ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangal.
defencer santiago senattinu munbaake ell. jii. bii. tii samoohavumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal valuthakki. orlando naitklab vedivayppinte pashchaathalatthil, "oorlaandoyile oru clubble nadanna kootta vedivayppu bhayanakavum hridayabhedakavumaanu" ennum "elgbt samoohathinu vivechanatheyum vidvesha kuttakrithyangaleyum bhayann jeevikkendivarunna divasathinaayi njaan aagrahikkunnu" ennum avar oru twittar posttil paranju. american maraine joseph scott pemberton phillippeans transgender sthreeyaaya laudine subic, sambalsil kolappeduthiya jennifer laudu kesinte adiyanthara anweshanathinu vendi vaadicha senattarmaaril oraalaayirunnu defencer santiago. vyathyastha laingika aabhimukhyam, linga swathuam, aavishkaaram ennivayulla aalukalude avakashangal samrakshikkunna vivechana virudha bill (sogi ikvaalitti bill) pasakkunnathinum avar pinthunachu. 2000 muthal aavarthichu bill phayal cheythukondu billinte niyamanirmmaanathinaayi sammarddam cheluthunna philippain charithratthile aadyathe senattar aayirunnu avar.
vadhasiksha.
prathirodhakkaranaaya santiago vadhashikshaye anukoolichuvenkilum athu heenamaaya kuttakrithyangalil parimithappedutthi, athesamayam neethinyaaya samvidaanam mechappeduthanamennu vaadichu.
paristhithi.
defencer santiago khananathe shakthamayi ethirthu. khananathil ninnu labhikkuna laabhathinte bhooribhaagavum khanana kambanikal praadeshika sambadvyavasthayil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathinaal praadeshika samoohangal daridraraakaanulla ettavum valia kaaranangalilonnaanu khananamennu avar vishwasikkunnu. koodaathe, khananam phillippeans samoohathilum aavaasavyavasthayilum niravadhi vinashakaramaaya munnettangal nadathukayum neerthadangalum kaarshika bhoomikalum nadikalum kadalukalum nasippikkukayum cheythu. 2016 leeii president prachaarana velayil haaribon foundeshan nadatthiya oru abhimukhathil, ellah sthaanaarthikalilum ettavum harithayaayi samghadana avare thiranjedutthu. kalavastha vyathiyana niyamathinteyum senattile punarupayoga oorjja niyamathinteyum pradhana rachayithaavaayirunnu avar.
internettu.
defencer santiago philippainsil internettu connectivity vegathilaakkaan nirbandhithamaaya vivara vakupp sthaapikkanamennu vaadichu, ithu "eshyayile ettavum mosham internettu vegatha" aanennu avar visheshippichu. saibar kuttakrithyangale nirvachikkukayum shikshikkukayum cheyyumbol cyberspaceil philippinokalude avakashangalum swaathanthryangalum samrakshikkunna philippain internettu swaathanthryathinaayi magna carta pasakkanamennum avar vaadichu.
gathagatham.
manila muthal sorsogon vareyulla poornnamaayum puthiya railway samvidaanavum metro manila bulakkaanile pambamgayumaayi bandhippikkunna puthiya athivega gathagatha samvidaanavum sthaapikkanamennu defencer santiago vaadichu. risal, batanga, laguna, kaavait. oru puthiya aadhunikavalkkaricha vimaanathaavalam sthaapikkunnathinum raajyathudaneelam ellah pravishyakalilum puthiya padhathikal sthaapikkunnathinum avar vaadichu.
ezhuthukal.
defencer santiago kuranjathu 30 pusthakangalenkilum ezhuthiyittundu, avayil palathum niyamatheyum saamoohika shaasthratheyum kurichullathaanu. philippain kongrassum supreme kodathi theerumaanangalum pasakia niyamangalekkurichulla pusthakangalude oru parambarayaaya "coode anotated seerees project 2000" avarude kruthikalil onnaanu. defencer santiagoyude niyamaparamaaya aoutteechu prograaminte pradhana bhagamaanu "coode anotated seerees". kaansarumaayulla prarambha pooraattatthil, avar thante ellah niyamapusthakangaludeyum 2014 pathippil pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. rex bookstoor avarude "coode anotated seereesinte" 2015 pathippayi iva prasidheekarichu.
mishigan sarvakalaashaalaykkaayi avar ezhuthiya doctoral prabandham "anthaaraashtra niyamathile rashtreeya kuttakrithyangal" enna pusthakamaayi prasidheekarichu. ennethanne kandupidichu", "" athyaadhunika philippainsile parishkarana raashtreeyam "ennee rund aathmakathakal avar ezhuthi, randaamathethu yuke pradhaanamantri maargarat thaachar prashamsichu.
2014-ll avar oru thamasha pusthakam prasidheekarichu, "stupid ees ennekkum", thamashakal, thirichuvaravu, vann-linerukal, prasamgangalil avar upayogicha pick-upp lineukal ennivayude oru shekharam. stippid ees ennekkum" enna peril oru thudarcha oru varshathinusesham prasidheekarichu. rund pusthakangalum ebbs-sii. bii. enn publishingaanu prasidheekarichathu. oru maasathinullil 110,000 koppikal vittazhicha aadya pusthakam 2014-ll ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta pusthakamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
maathaapithaakkal randuperkkum unnatha vidyaabhyaasa nettangalulla oru madhyavarga pandita kudumbathilaanu defencer santiago valarnnathu. benchamin, nenalin, linnia, poula dimpna beatries ennee sahodarangalil moothavalaanu avar.
avar narsiso "juun" santiago juuniyarine vivaham kazhichu.avarkk rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu, narsiso III (aarchi), alexander (eiii.aarr.); alexander 2003-ll aathmahathya cheythu. dambathikal naalu kuttikale dathedutthu; megan santiago, mallori santiago, mckenzie santiago, morwan santiago. 2011-ll avarude 40-aamm vivaha vaarshikathil avalum bharthaavum avarude vivaha prathinjakal puthukki. avarkk nalkia nadiyum vishwal aartistumaaya hart ivaanchalisttayumaayi avarkk adutha bandhamund.
mathaparamaya kaazhchappaadukal.
pothuve, defencer santiagoik mathavumaayi sankeernamaaya bandhamundaayirunnu, chila samayangalil catholica sabhayile amgathvam sthireekarikkukayum mattu samayangalil kristhyan daivathinte asthithwamillaaymaye shakthamayi vimarsikkukayum rasippikkukayum cheythu. 2012-ll, avar eklisiyesttasine bybilile thante priyappetta pusthakamaayi udharikkukayum orikkal oru kanyaasthreeyaakunnathine chinthikkukayum cheythu. aathmahathya cheytha makan marichu varshangalkk sesham "esquire" enna maadhyamathinu nalkia abhimukhathil avar paranju
2015ll oru prathyeka abhimukhathil avar paranju
athe abhimukhathil, raajyathe mathetharathvathekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadukal avar sthireekarichu.
2015ll avar pankitta kaazhchappaadukal avarude "stupid ees ennekkum" ennekkum" abhimukhathinu oru varsham munbu prasidheekaricha) enna pusthakatthile avarude kaazhchappaadukalumaayi vairudhyamullathaayi thonnunnu ennathu sradheyamaanu, athil avar katholikkathwam urappichenkilum prathyulpaadana aarogya niyamathe prathirodhichathaayi paraamarsikkunnu, koodaathe koodaathe oru abhimukhathil urangaan pookunnathinumumbu avar cheiyunna avasana kaaryavum unarumbol avar cheiyunna aadya kaaryavum "praarthikkuka" ennathinaal avar enthaanu cheiyunnathennu chodichappol.
2003ll ebbs-sii. bii. enninte naadaka samahaaramaaya "malala moow kaaya" yude oru episodil tessy tomas, juuliya klaarett, majaa salvador, miles ocambo ennivar defencer santiago enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. 2016-ll jii. emm. eiii netvarkkinte television naadaka samahaaramaaya vaagasil defencer santiagoyudeyum avarude bharthaav narsisoyudeyum katha avatharippichu, avide avale hart ivaanchalista avatharippichu.

