
maarkk haaringtan (echuaivi/aids aaktivist)

maarkk haaringtan (saan fraansiskoyil janichathu) oru echuaivi/aids gaveshakan echuaivi/aids, kshayaroga avabodham ennivaykkulla kadutha pravartthakanum treatment aakshan grouppinte (tagg) sahasthaapakanum poolisi directorumaan. 1983ll harward sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya sesham haaringtan paryavekshanam cheyyaan samayam chelavazhichu, oru prathyeka kariyarilekku prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnil. aids pakarchavyaadhi harrington vyakthiparamaayitheerukayum adutha suhruthukkalkku echuaivi baadikkukayum cheythappol (1990 ll addeham thanne roganirnayam nadathukayum cheythu), addeham nadapadiyedukkaan theerumaanikkukayum groupil cherukayum adhikaaramo pravartthanamo azhichuvidaano sakhyathe sahayikkukayum cheythu. aaktinte treatment aandu dattaa kammittiyude bhaagamaayi, aids gaveshanavumaayi bandhapetta sarkkar udyogastharumaayi haaringtan bandham valarthi. oduvil echuaivi/aids gaveshanathinaayi engane mikacha reethiyil vadikkam ennathinekkurichulla abhiprayavyathyaasangal harringtonilekkum mattu act amgangalkkum avarude swantham group, tagg aarambikkaan kaaranamaayi. echuaivi/aids gaveshanavumaayi bandhappett swaadheenamullathum ardhavathaayathumaaya nayam srishtikkaan harrington kazhinju, koodaathe addeham nihumaa mattu sarkkar samghadanakalumaayum chernnu pravarthichu. varshangalayi haaringtan oru vidagdha shaasthranjanum prashasthanaaya gaveshakanumaayi svayam verthiricheduthittundu. nilavil addeham onniladhikam shaasthra jenalukalil prasidheekarikkappedukayum lokamembaadumulla echuaivi, tibi ullavarude abhibhashakanaayi thudarunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
saan fraansiskoyude praanthapradeshathaanu haaringtan valarnnathu, avide addeham udaramanaskan vidyaasambannanumaaya kudumbathodoppam thaamasichu. naalu makkalil moothayaalaanu addeham. pithaav richard oru abhibhashakanum maathaav judith oru chithrakaariyumaanu. vietnaam yudhasamayathu aathmaarthathayulla ethirkkunnavare prathirodhichukondu supreme kodathi kesil pradhana abhibhaashakan enna nilayil oru punk ulppede addehathinte pithaav oru praadeshika celebrittiyaayirunnu neegre vii. larsen.
1977ll lowell haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham harwardil thante koleju jeevitam aarambhicha haaringtan, pithaavinte paatha pinthudarukayum niyamamo pothu nayamo padikkukayum cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu. harwardile aadya varshathilaan haaringtan thaan swavarggaanuraagiyaanenna kandethiyathu. akkaalat harward elgibiticu + samoohathodu swaagathaarhamaaya oru anthareekshamaayirunnil. parasyamaayi swavarggaanuraagiyaayiriknum professional lokath vijayikkunathum samayavum sahacharyavum kanakkileduthu thanikk cheyyaan kazhiyumennu haaringtan karuthiya onnalla. 1979-ll haaringtan harwardil ninnu kurachu samayam avadhiyeduthu svayam punakrameekarichu, 1981-ll madangunnathinumumbu europilekku oru araa varshathe yaatra nadatthi. oduvil 1983-ll vishwal, envayonmental stadees mejaraayi birudam nedi.
harwardinu sesham, haaringtan moonnu varsham masaachyusetsile kembridjile coffey kanakshanil jolie cheythu. adutha kurachu varshangalil addeham niravadhi kalaparamaaya parisramangalil earppedukayum moonnu bandhangalil earppedukayum cheythu. 1985-ll addeham newyork swadeshiyaaya jayy fankine kandumutty, ithu 1986-ll newyorkkilekku thamasam maattunnathilekku nayichu, ennirunnaalum eee bandham pinneedu kooduthal neenduninnilla.
1990ll haaringtan echu. aii. vii. yumayi jeevikkunnathaayi kandethi.
aakdivisathe sahayikkunnu.
aadyakaala activisavum activityum.
1988ll oru adutha suhruthinu echuaivi baadhichathaayi kandethiyathin sheshamaan haaringtan aadyamaayi echuaivi/aids aakdivisathil earppettathu. harwardile thante kaalath addeham paryavekshanam cheytha saamoohika maattatthilum adhikara chalanaathmakathayilum ulla addehathinte thalpparyangal addehathe aids activism groupil cheraan kaaranamaayi. aakt upp amgamenna nilayil haaringtan airis long, jiim aigo thudangiyavarumaayi chikitsa, dattaa kammitti ennivayil pravarthichu. chila pareekshanathmaka sahaaya marunnukalum mattullava ippozhum efda amgeekaara prakriyayilumaanu enna prakriya vegathilaakkunnathil samiti vijayichu. haaringtaninte swantham kruthikalum ashayangalum aids gaveshana grooppukalumaayulla mikacha aashayavinimayathe kendreekarichaayirunnu. haaringtaninte sramangal phalapradamaayirunnu, adhehavum addehathinte kammittiyile mattullavarum niyaayidinte director aanthani fausiyumaayi chernnu gaveshanathinulla bhaavi padhathikal charcha cheyyaan orumichu pravartthikkukayum athaazham kazhikkukayum cheythu. shaasthranjarumaayum gaveshakarumaayum nerittu pravarthicha harrington addehathinte athiraalikalum akkaadamikatthilum shaasthrathilum praaveenyamullavaraayirunnu, athinaal avar divasena kaikaaryam cheiyunna eee professionalukalumaayi bandham nilanirthaanaayi. enpathukalude avasaanathil, fausi harringtonine niyamikkaan nirddeshichu, kaaranam addeham "addehathinte prathibhayil ambarannu". aaktinte chila amgangalum sarkkaarinullile udyogastharum thammilulla bandham valarnnathode aaktinte mattu amgangalumaayi aabhyanthara kalahangal aarambhichu.
record kaanikkatte aakt upp newyorkkinte oru rashtreeya charithram, 1987-1993", saaraa shulman ezhuthunnu, "njaan nadatthiya abhimukhangal scan cheiyunnathinidayil, aakt apparmaarude vishalamaaya shreniyum janasamkhyaashaasthravum, aantharika neethrthwathe paraamarshichu palappozhum uyarnnuvarunna rund perukal vyakthamaayi maxine woolf, maarkk haaringtan ennivayaanu...eee randineyum aazhathilulla swaadheenangal ennu aavarthichu visheshippichu."shulman ezhuthunnu," act appinte thakarchaykkum svayam paraajayathinum ettavum kooduthal kuttappeduthappedunna rund aalukalum aakt appinte vijayangaludeyum shakthiyudeyum kendratthil ettavum kooduthal perittirikkunna rund aalukalumaan ivar."
foundeshan tagg.
vibhajikkapetta oru samghadana, dhanasahaayathinte abhavam, samayavum vibhavangalum engane mikacha reethiyil neekkivaykkaam ennathinekkurichulla pirimurukkam thudangiya pravarthanatthinullile prasnangal aathyanthikamayi samghadanayil pilarppilekku nayichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, harrington mattu 20 act upp amgangalum 1992-ll samghadana upekshichu treatment aakshan group allengil tagg ennariyappedunna swantham group roopeekarichu. harringtonine sambandhichidatholam, vibhajanam aakt appinte bhaagathe paraajayatthe prathinideekarikkunnilla. pakaram, samghadana nilanilkkaan vidhikkappettirunnil ennathinaal ithu anivaaryavum munkootty kaanavunnathumaaya oru sambhavamaayirunnu.
treatment aakshan grouppumaayi (tagg) pravartthikkuka.
aaktivisttukalum gaveshakarum (pothu, swakaarya) thammilulla bandham valarthuka, dhaarmika sanbradaayangalude kaavalkkaaranaayi pravartthikkuka, saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha chikilsakalilekku nayicha gaveshanathe pinthunaykkuka ennivayaayirunnu taaginte adisthaana thathwangal. harrington taaginte saha sthaapaka amgangalum echuaivi/aids aakdivisathinum pothuve aakdivisathinum oru puthiya yugam pratheekshichirunnu athil sarkkar shatruvalla, marichu oru pankaaliyaanu. taaginte pravartthanatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta bhagam gaveshakarkk avarude gaveshanam swaadheenikkunna aalukalude aavasyangalekkurichu kooduthal avabodham nalkuka, eee saahacharyathil echuaivi/aids ulla aalukal, koodaathe gaveshakarude joliyekkurich kooduthal vidyaabhyaasam neduka ennivayaayirunnu ennu haaringtan choondikkaanikkunnu. iruvarkkumidayilulla idanilakkaaranaayirunnu tagg.
harringtoninteyum taginteyum aadyathe pradhana naya vijayam, "nihile gaveshanathe sahayikkunnu oru vimarsanaathmaka avalokanam" enna reportaayirunnu."1992ll harrington mattoru tagg amgamaaya gregg gonsalvasum thayyarakkiya reportil echuaivi/aids gaveshanathinaayi vibhavangal nannayi anuvadikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum nih sweekarikkenda chila nirddeshangal vishadeekarichu. nih eee nirddeshangal shradhikkukayum president bill klintan oppitta 1993 leeii nih punarujjeevana niyamathil avaa ulppeduthukayum cheythu. eee niyamam nihds gaveshana paripadi punasamghadippikkukayum shakthippeduthukayum cheythu, koodaathe yunaittad stetsile ellaatharam echuaivi/aids gaveshanathinum melnottam vahikkunnathinaayi aids gaveshanathinte oafees srishtichu.
aamstardaamil nadanna ettaamathe anthaaraashtra aids konfaransil 1992 ll addeham nadatthiya "pathogensis aandu activism" aayirunnu haaringtaninte mattoru pradhana nimisham. ivide haaringtan shathruthayude thudarchayaaya pravanathakalkk pakaram loka taaginte sahakarana vedhi vishadeekarichu. ethodoppam, echuaivikku pinnile chila samvidaanangal vishadeekarikkunathinum gaveshana pareekshanangalil pankedukkaan sahaayamulla mattullavarodu abhyarthikkunnathinum addeham swantham echuaivi baadhicha lymph nodukal upayogichu. echuaivi positteev enna nilayumaayi oru pothu "purathuvarunna" addehathinte prasangam erattiyaayi, ithu palarkkum ariyillaayirunnu.
harringtoninteyum taginteyum mattu sradheyamaaya nettangal pepparukal aayirunnu "klinikkal aids gaveshanathile prathisandhi" (1993), "thwarithappeduthiya amgeekaaram rakshappeduthal yathaathatha sthithikku appurathekku neengal" (1994), "protees inhibittar vikasana padhathikalil prasnangal" (1995). aadyathethu us department oof defense, actji, mattu oorganaiseshanukal enniva nadatthiya klinikkal pareekshanangalile mosham maanadandangal eduthukaanikkunna addehathinte swantham prabandhamaayirunnu. protees inhibittarukal vikasippikkumbol mattu rund prabandhangalum pradhanamaayirunnu.
ippozhathe jolie.
niha, fda, lokaarogya samghadana (huu) ennivayude niravadhi boardukal, kaunsilukal, kammittikal ennivayil haaringtan ulppettittund. eph. dii. eiii. aantivairal drugs advisory kammittiyilum nihds research prograam ivaaluveshan working groupilum addeham undaayirunnu. echuaivi/aids gaveshanathinaayi vibhavangal nannayi anuvadikkunnathinu eee samgham nihine veendum punasamghadippikkaan sahayichu.
aagola sahaaya mahamaric vendi haaringtan thante sramangal kendreekarikkaan thudangi. makarthar foundeshanil ninnu graant panam labhicha sesham, ettavum valuthum vinashakaravumaaya rajyangalil echuaivi anubaadhaye neridaan sahaayikkunnathaan ettavum nallathennu haaringtan karuthi. harrington gregg gonsalvasum maathramaan maakarthar fellowship labhicha rund aids aaktivistukal, saadhaaranayaayi ennaal anaudyogikamaayi "genious graant" ennariyappedunnu. iruvarum orumichu pravartthikkukayum aakt upp aandu taggle amgangalaavukayum cheythu. 
2007ll billil ninnum melinda gates foundeshanil ninnum addehathinu 47 laksham dollar graant labhichu, ithu tii. biyude apakadangaleyum sathyangaleyum kurichu aafrikkayile sahaaya pravartthakare bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum sarkkar edapedal vardhippikkunnathinumala samrambhangal vipuleekarikkunnathinum addeham upayogichu. kshayarogathekkurichulla addehathinte pravartthanangal 2002 ll aarambikkukayum innum thudarunnu. paavappettavarudeyum paarshwalkkarikkayarumbettum rogamayathinaal kshayarogathinu kooduthal oonnal nalkumennu haaringtan prathekshikkunnu, athinaal vivechanarahithamaaya echuaivi vairasinu labhicha athe shradha ithinu labhichitilla.
2020 oode newyorkkil sahayangal avasanippikkuka enna lakshyathode aduthide haaringtan newyork stettumaayi chernnu epidemic task fozhsu avasaanippichu.
lancet", "ploss magazin", "sayans" thudangiya jenalukalkkaayi addeham prabandhangal ezhuthunnu.