kurs (docking naavigeshan sisttam)

kurs (ukreniyan aandu) oru radio niyanthrana samvidaanamaanu (tomahook muthalaayava.) soviyatt, pinneedu russian bahirakasha paripadi upayogichu.
"1985 nuu munbu moscoyile legosteyile research instittyoott oof presition instruments () vikasippicheduthathum keevu radio factory () nirmmichathumaanu kurs.
charithram.
igla samvidaanathinte pingamiyaayirunnu kurs, innu soyas bahirakasha pedakavum purogathi bahirakasha pedakavum ulppedeyulla russian bahirakasha vaahanangalkk naavigeshan beaconing nalkunnu. rund samvidaanangalum thammilulla pradhana vyathyasam, docking portt bahirakasha pedakatthilekku choondikkaanikkunnathinna igla bahirakasha nilayathinu svayam punakrameekarichukondu docking thanthrathil sahakarikkendathundu ennathaanu, athesamayam kurs poornnamaayum nischalamaaya bahirakasha nilayathil doock cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu. eee maattatthinte pradhana kaaranam pazhaya saalyoottinekkaal valare valia bahirakasha nilayamayirikkumennathil propellant upabhogam amithamayirikkum. mirr" bahirakasha nilayathil doock cheytha ellah russian bahirakasha pedakangalkkum kurs automated docking samvidaanam nalki. dockinginaayi upayogikkumbol, soyas allengil purogathi vahanam onniladhikam aantinakalil ninnu radar pulsukal prakshepanam cheiyunnu. aantinakal thammilulla shakthiyile vyathyasam aapekshika sthaanam, manobhaavam, sameepanam enniva kanakkakkaan systethe anuvadikkunnu. automatic kandumuttalinum dockingin vendiyaanu eee samvidaanam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, ennaal adiyanthira saahacharyangalil bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk praadeshikamaayo anthaaraashtra bahirakasha nilayathilo vaahanathinte niyanthranam ettedukkaam.
1991ll soviyatt union pirichuvittathinushesham, kurs samvidaanam ukraininte swathaayi maari; athinte nirmmaathaav russian federal space ejansiyumaayi (aarr. keey. eiii) bahirakasha vikshepana bisinasil oru ethiraaliyaayi maari. haard-currency prasnangal kaaranam, keevu kurs samvidaanathinte vilayum uyarthi. thathfalamaayi, aarr. keey. eiii athinte vahanangalil athinte upayogam ghattamghattamaayi nirthaan shramichu. kursine aashrayikkunnath kuraykkunnathinu russian toru backup sisttam upayogikkunna oru parisodhana, "mirr" umm purogathi emm-34 umm thammilulla koottiyidikkum spector modulinu kedupaadukalkkum kaaranamaayi, ithu "mirr" upekshikkaan kaaranamaayi. koottiyidikkukayum veendedukkukayum cheythathinushesham, adutha purogathi kappalin kursinte parajayam sambhavichu, athe thoru samvidaanam upayogichu vijayakaramaayi doock cheythu.
kurs-naa.
oru rendeswu aantina maathram aavasyamullathum kuranja power upayogikkunnathumaaya kurs-naa () docking sisttam, anchu aantinakal aavasyamulla kurs-eye maattisthaapikkunnu. 2012 joolaiyil emm-15 meterum 2013 novemberil emm-21 meterum purogathi pareekshichu. ithu ems purogathiyil (2015-innuvare) upayogikkunnu.
iii. ezz.
eiii. tii. vii.
kurs samvidaanathinte ippol russian nirmmitha aantina bhagam europian automated transfer vaahanathinte swathanthravum anaavasyavumaaya docking monittaring samvidaanamaayum pravarthichu. ithu oru adhika nireekshana samvidaanamaayi pravartthikkukayum eiii. tii. vii. yude sameepanamo dockingo niyantrikkaan ithu upayogikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu.
parajayangal.
2022 meyy vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, anthaaraashtra bahirakasha nilayathilekku 83 dockingukal vijayakaramaayi nadathiyittundu, koodaathe kursinu oru 90.4% vijaya nirakk nalkunna naukka steshan module cheythu.

