
mirmeconema neotropicum

oru tetradonematid nemattod paraannabhojiyaan myrmeconema neotropicum. ithu ushnamekhalaa urumbukalil pazhangalude anukaranam undakkunnathaayi thonnunnu. karutha adivayattulla thekke american urumbaaya "sephalots attrattas" aanu nilavil ariyappedunna eaka aathidheya inam. anubaadhayundaayaal, adivayattile gaastar allengil bulbus hindoost pradesham, ushnamekhalaa vanaa kanoppikalil kaanapedunna niravadhi chuvanna sarasafalangalil onninodu saamyamullathaan.
jeevitachakram.
"oru pakshi rogabadhithanaaya urumbine bhakshikkumbozhaanu myrmeconema neotropicathinte jeevitachakram aarambhikkunnath. pakshiyude dahanavyavasthayiloode kadannupokumbol muttakal malavisarjanam cheyyappedunnu. muttakal urumbukal edukkukayum avayude larvakalkku bhakshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. pakwathayillaattha urumbukudalilekku muttakal praveshichukazhinjaal avaa poornnamaayum pakwata praapikkunna gaastarilekku maarunnu.
urumbukalude laarvakal pooppal undakkikkazhinjaal pakwathayulla noolkkashanangal gaastarinullil punarnirmikkaan thudangunnu. inacheralinushesham aanthumbikalkku kaalaharanappedumenkilum penthumbikal muttakal avaykkullil sookshikkunnu. urumbu cheruppamaayi vikasichukazhinjaal, gaastar ardhasuthaaryamaakaan thudangunnu, angane chuvanna bhroonangale kaanaan anuvadikkunnu. urumbu ethratholam paraannabhojiyaakunnuvo athratholam chuvapp niramaakum.
rogabadhithanaaya urumbu ippol pakshikalude priyappetta bhakshanamaaya cheria chuvanna sarasafalangale anukarichu purathupokunnu. urumbine oru berry ennu thettidharikkukayum pakshi veendum muzhuvan chakravum aarambikkukayum cheiyunnu.
rogabadhithanaaya "sephalots attrattasi" leeii pakshivrikshanam ithuvare nireekshikkappettillettim, feeld pareekshanangalude samyojanavum urumbukalude ariyappedunna prakrithicharithravum soochippikkunnathu puthiya urumbukalude kolanikalilekku paraannabhojikal pakarunnathinulla ettavum parannabhojiyaaya vishadeekaranamaanithenaanu.
adayaalangalum lakshanangalum.
rogabadhithamaaya urumbukalkku thilakkamulla chuvanna vaaynattangal undaakukayum kooduthal mandagathiyilullavayum avayude vaaynaattakkaarumaayi uyarnna sthaanathu nadakkukayum cheiyunnu. jonathan (2011) parayunnathanusarichu, rogabadhithamaaya gasterukalude pindam 57 sathamaanam kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum rogabaadhithamallaatha gasterukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol upapachayam 37 sathamaanam kuravaayirunnu. eee mattangal phalabhakshana pakshikal rogabadhitha urumbukale sarasafalangal ennu thettidharichu bhakshikkaan kaaranamaakunnu. vardhicha chuvapp koodinu purathu meyunnathu ulppedunna urumbukalude perumaattatthile maattavumaayi poruthappedunnu, angane vanjikkappetta pakshi kazhikkaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkunnu.
roopaghadana.
aathidheya urumbukalude gaastarinullil penn "mirmeconema neotropicum" pakwata praapikkunnu. avaykku ekadesham 1 millimeter neelavum ettavum valia veethiyil ekadesham 112 micrometerum undu. aanthumbikal penthumbikalekkaal cheruthaanu (680 micrometer neelavum 97 micrometer vyaasavum) (poyinaar & yanoviac 2008). rogabadhithanaaya cheruppakkaaranaaya urumbu poornnamaayum karuthathaanu, koodaathe koodundaakki valarthaan kooduthal samayavum chelavazhikkunnu. muttaykkullil parannabhojikalaaya bhroonangal vikasikkumbol, urumbukal ardhasuthaaryamaayitheerum aathyanthikamayi thilakkamulla chuvapp niratthil kaanappedukayum cheiyunnu.