
theoder voonn hassel

kizhakkan aafrikkayile oru jarmman udyogasthanum karshakanumaayirunnu theoder voonn hassel (29 septambar 1868-29 november 1935). aanakalude aaveshabharithanaaya vettakkaranaayum addeham ariyappettirunnu.
addehathinte makan kaii-yuve voonn hassel padinjaaran jarmman bandestaaginte presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu.
jeevitam.
kudumba uthbhavavum aadya varshangalum.
prussian armi offeesaraaya friedrich voonn hasselinteyum (1833-1890) elise heleen kristyan hasselinteyum (janmana thorman) (1846-1896) randaamathe makanaayirunnu theoder berthold pooll hassel. idaykkide sthalammaattam moolam kuttikkalam thadassappettathaayirunnu pithaavinte sainikajeevitam. 1887 march 22 nuu friedrich haassalinte deerghakaala sainika sevanathinulla amgeekaaramaayi chakravarty addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakki. oru phalam addehathinte kudumbanamam "hassel" ennathil ninnu "voonn hassel" ennu maari ennathaanu.
1878-ll berlinte thottupurathulla inn-dhii-inn enna sthalathekku theoder sweekarikkappettu. 1885-ll addeham magdeburgilekku maari, 1887-ll school avasana pareekshayil ("abitur") vijayichu. athe varsham thanne addeham prussian sainyathil oru offeesaraayi chernnu, voonn kuseroyude neethrthwathil prussian sainyathil sevanamanushtichu. randara pathittaand munbu franco-prussian yudhathil pithaav vishishtathayode sevanamanushticha pradeshathe sonderboarg kottayilaanu rejimentinte moonnaamathe bataaliyan nilayurappichathu. eee kaalayalavil copenhagen thuramukhathu vellathilekku chaadiyathinum veenupoya oru kutty rakshichathinum theoder oru medel nedi. 1900-ll thante munkaala chumathalakalilekku madangunnathinumumbu addeham sonderberg zee battaliyanil oru kaalayalavil sevanamanushtichu.
aphrica.
1903-ll voonn hassel jarmman kizhakkan aafrikkayude samrakshana senayil oberlootnantaayi chernnu, athuvazhi jarmman saamraajyathva sainyathil ninnu raajivachu. 1903 meyy maasathil dhaar ezz salaamil report cheytha sesham thudakkathil oru posting illaathe oru supernumerary offeesaraayi aayirunnengilum juuniyar officer rankaya "haptman" rankilekku sthaanakkayattam labhichu. samrakshana senaykk baadhakamaaya prasakthamaaya niyama chattakoodum swaahiliyumaayi adisthaana parichayavum ulkkollunna oru nirddesha kaalayalav avide thudarnnu. 1903 august avasaanathode addeham lindiyile thekk theerathu sthithi cheiyunna moonnaamathe kambaniyumaayi chernnu oru commando aayi. 1904 novemberil jarmman kizhakkan aphrica kolaniyude thekkan bhaagathulla ulnaadan pradeshamaaya mahenchile panthrandaam kambaniyude command addeham etteduthu. majimaji kalapam baadhicha pradeshatthinte hridayabhaagathaayirunnu mahenke. 1905 august avasaanathode aayirakkanakkin vimatha yodhaakkal kaavalppadayiletthi. oru uparodhathinte roopathil voonn hassel, addehathinte arupath thaddesheeya sainikarude samgham, noorukanakkinu vishwastharaaya gothrakkar, prathirodhakkaarude rund mesheen gannukalude upayogathinu amgeekaaram nalki. akramikale budhimuttode maathramaan nerittathu palarum kollappettu.
germmaniyil deerghakaalathe hoome leevil, voonn hassel empentaadile oru panthil vachu emma jebsane kandumuttukayum 1906 octoberil avare vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. kappal udamayum raashtreeyakkaaranumaaya maikkal jebsante ilaya makalaayirunnu addehathinte vadhu. (akkaalat, vaasthavathil 1920 vare, appenrad jarmmaniyilaayirunnu.) 1907 januvari 10nuu avar dhaar ezz salaamil thirichetthi. 1907 meyy maasathil kizhakkan aafrikkan samrakshana senayude kamaandaraayi niyamithanaaya addeham, maaji maaji kalapam adichamarthunnathinulla sambhavanakalkkulla amgeekaaramaayi voonn hasselinu redu eegilinte abhimaanakaramaaya oordar nalki aadarichu. jarmman kolaniyude ulnaadan thekkupadinjaaran bhaagath nyoo-langenberg aasthaanamaayulla anchaamathe kambaniyude command ippol voonn hasselinu nalki.
dambathikalude aadya kuttiyaya gertred 1908 meyy 10 nuu dhaar ezz salaamil janichu. gertred pinneedu oru kalakaaranaayi. malaria ozhivakkaan vendi bhaagikamaayi emma voonn hassel thante randaamathe garbhaavasthayude bhooribhaagavum maathaapithaakkalkkoppam 1910 epril 16 nuu janicha appentadil chelavazhichu. appozhekkum voonn hassel 1909 ll samrakshana senayil ninnu purathupoyi, jarmman kizhakkan aafrikkayile oru karshakanayi svayam sthaapichu. pinneedu keniyayayi marria athirthikkaduthum dhaar ezz salaminu vadakku noorukanakkinu mile akaleyum usambara parvathanirakalile wilhemstalil (thaazhvara) addeham "puthiya appented phaam" ("phaam nyoo-appented") sthaapichu. kaappiyayirunnu pradhana vila. missionary steshanile coffey faaminaduthaanu 1913 epril 21nuu avarude randaamathe makan kaii-uve janichathu.
1914 augustil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode voonn hassel ippol oru valia shathruthaaparamaaya britiish sainyathe abhimukeekarikkunna samrakshana senayilekku madangiyethiyathaayi prakhyaapichu. jarmmaniyumaayulla ashayavinimayam thakarukayum jarmman kudiyettakkaarude cheria sainyam aathyanthikamayi keezhadangukayum cheythu. 1917 novemberil theoder voonn hasseline britishukaar thadavilaakkukayum oru varshathinusesham yuddham avasaanikkukayum cheythappol thante bharya kuttikaleyum britishukaar pidichadakkiya oru kolaniyil upekshichathayi kandethukayum cheythu. 1919-nte thudakkathil britishukaar bakkiyulla jarmman colonicarc raajyam vidaan utharavidukayum kudumbam vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu. kuttikalil oralaaya kaii-uveye 1919 februvariyil rotterdamil oru vyaaparakkappal nikshepikkukayum pinneedu bandhukkal paripalikkukayum cheythuvenkilum kuttikalude ammaykku 1920 vare jarmmaniyilekku madangaan kazhinjilla. theoder voonn hasseline aadyam egypthilekkum pinneedu maltayilekkum maatti. 1919ll addeham jarmmaniyilekku mochithanaayi. germmaniyil thudaraanulla nagara bhooripakshathinte aagraham chuttumulla graamapradesangalil ninnulla vottukalekkaal kooduthalaaya oru hitaparisodhanayethudarnnu 1920-ll appenrad denmarkilekku maatti. theodor bharya germmaniyile ettavum vadakkan pattanamayi marria aduthulla glooksburgill orumichu oru puthiya jeevitam aarambikkaan shramichu, athesamayam kuttikal eee kaalayalavil kurachu samayamenkilum bandhukkalkkoppam thaamasichu. 1926-ll, vivaham parajayappettathinaal, theodor thante kudumbamillathe kizhakkan aafrikkayilekku madangi. avar munbu thaamasichirunna pradesham britteeshukaarkk kaimarukayum taamgaanyika ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. voonn hassel oru puthiya kaappi thottam srishtikkaan shramichath raajyathinte vadakku bhaagathulla thante muun krishiyidathinte sthalathalla, marichu noottaandinte aadya varshangalil thaan sevanamanushticha mahenginadutthaanu. jeevithathinte avasana maasangalil addehathodoppam kazhinja rund varshathinide oru kaarshika bisinesses vyaapaariyaayi pariseelanam nediya makan kaii-uve voonn hassel eee samrambhathil chernnu. ennirunnaalum, 1935 november 29 nuu cerebral malaria baadhichu theoder voonn hassel marichu. addehathinte mrithadeham mahengeyude sainika semitheriyil samskarichu.

