
vilyam humphries

chithrangal, pusthaka chithreekaranangal, tapal staambukal ennivayude kothupanikkaaranaayirunnu vilyam humphries (1794-21 januvari 1865).
dablinilaanu humphries janichathu. cheruppatthil thanne addeham amerikkayilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham filadelfiyayile jorjju mureyude keezhil kothupani saankethikavidyakal padichu. 1815-ll kothupanikkaaranaayi thante currier aarambhicha addeham baank nottukalkkulla vignettukalum pusthaka chithreekaranangalkkulla kothupanikalum ulppeduthi. kavikalaaya bryaantinteyum long felloyudeyum pusthakangalile chithreekaranangal humphrisukalude kruthikalaayirunnu.
1823ll addeham englandilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham vyakthigatha prasaadhakarkkaayi pusthaka chithreekaranangal nadatthi. 1843-ll addeham amerikkayilekku madangi. rund varshathinu sesham royal airish art yooniyanuvendi "reeding magdaleen" kothivaykkunnathinaayi addeham dablinilekku maari.
washingtoninte chhaayaachitram upayogichu american aikyanaadukalude staambinaayi kothupani nadathiyathaayi melvil parayunnu. achadi vebpejinte kala 1823 nuu munbulla staambinte kothupani soochippikkunnathaayi thonnunnu. pusthakatthil feelding cheythukondu "washingtoninte aadyakaalangal" ennu vilikkunna humphrisukalude oru pusthaka chithreekaranathekkurichu theeyathi rekhappeduthaatha oru paramarsham undu. 1922 juun 18-leeii newyork timesil oru reportil oru hatfield juuniyar thante pusthakatthil ninnu udharichirikkunnu "kothupanikkaaran mattaarumalla, aaa prathibhadhananaaya britiish kalaakaaran vilyam humphrisaanu enna abhipraayathilekku enne nayikkunna soochanakalundu... art jenalile (1865) addehathinte anushochanakkurippil addeham american staambukalkkaayi washingtoninte chhaayaachitram kothivachathaayi prasthaavikkunnu. ithu 1847leeii aadyathe sarkkar lakkathe soochippichirikkaam, ennaal anganeyaanengil, athe printarukal 1845leeii newyork staambukalum 1847leeii yunaittad stetts sarkkar lakkavum achadikkukayum athe kothupanikkaarane niyamikkukayum cheythirikkaam."1845ll humphries dablinilekku maariyenn oorkkanam.
thudarnnu englandilethiya addeham perkins, bekkan & qoo ennivayil jolie cheythu. perkins bekkan upayogichulla thante thozhil kaalayalavil niravadhi classic staambukalude kothupaniyude utharavaaditham addehathinaayirunnu. akkaalat grettu brittanilum lokamembaadumulla niravadhi britiish swathukkalilum staambukal nirmmikkanulla karar perkins bekkanin undaayirunnu. chiliyude aadya staambukalkkaayi humphries kolambasinte thala kothivachu. 1854ll raajnjiyude thala veendum kothivaykkaanulla chumatala addehathinu nalkappettu, athil 1dii chuvapp-thavitt varikalundu. addeham nirmmicha dye deyy II allengil "humphries retouch" ennaanu philaattalistukal ariyappedunnathu.
vilyam humphries kothivacha chila staambukal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
addeham kothupani upekshichu landanile novello & qoo, typographical music, general printarukal ennivayude akkoundantaayi. aarogyanila vashalayathinaal humphries sukham prapikkaan italiyilekku pooyi. vinsent novallo kambaniyude sthaapakante makan alfred novallo addehathe genovayile villa novalloyilekku kshanichirunnu. 1865 januvari 21nuu villayil irikkumbol thanne ezhupathiyonnaam vayassil addeham marichu.