vestt florida vivaadam

vestt florida ennariyappedunna pradeshavumaayi bandhappett 37 varshathinide spain america thammil undaaya rund athirthi tharkkangal vestt florida vivaadathil ulppettirunnu. american viplava yudhathethudarnnu grettu brittanil ninnu padinjaaran, kizhakkan florida kolanikal speyinin labhichathinu thottupinnaleyaanu aadyathe tharkkam aarambhichath. aarambhichath picni udambadiyiloodeyaanu prarambha abhiprayavyathyaasangal pariharikkappettath.
1803-ll louisiana vaangiyathinethudarnnu randaamathe tharkkam udaleduthu. eee vivaadam 1810-ll spanish niyanthranatthil ninnu "republic oof vestt florida" ennariyappedunna vestt floridayude oru bhagam verpeduthunnathilekkum thudarnnu america athine kootticherkkunnathilkum nayichu. 1819ll america spain aadams-onis udambadi charcha cheyyukayum athil america floridayude backie bhagam speyinil ninnu vaangukayum cheythu. 1821ll udambadi amgeekarikkappettu.
aadyathe athirthi tharkkam.
udyogasthar paarees udambadiyil speyinil ninnum fraansil ninnum labhicha pradeshathu ninnu brittan padinjaaran floridayude pradesham roopeekarichu, ithu franch, indian yuddham (ezhu varshathe yuddham) avasaanippichu. eee udambadiyil speyinil ninnu spanish florida muzhuvanum, mississippy nadiyude kizhakkulla franch louisiana muzhuvanum fraansil ninnu labhichu. oru thalasthaanathu ninnu bharikkan kazhiyaathavidham puthiya pradesham valare valuthaanennu kandethiya britishukaar athine rund puthiya kolanikalaakki vibhajichu padinjaaran florida, athinte thalasthaanam pensacola, kizhakkan florida, thalasthaanam sent. aagasttin.
irupathu varshathinusesham, american viplava yudhathethudarnnu brittan rund floridasukalum speyinin kaimari. ennirunnaalum, britiish bharanakaalakramena marria vestt floridayude athirthikal avar vyakthamakkiyittilla. britiish kaalaghattatthil padinjaaran floridayude vadakkan athirthi thudakkathil 31-aamm samanthara vadakku bhaagathaayirunnu, ennaal 1767-ll natches jilla tombigbi jilla ulppede padinjaaran fluoridiacarc kooduthal pradesham nalkunnathinaayi 32°22 'lake maatti. thangalude padinjaaran florida avakaashavaadam poornnamaayum 32°22" "vare vyaapichittundennu spain vaadichu, ennaal 31° num 32°22" "num edayilulla bhoomi ellaayppozhum britiish pradeshamaayirunnuvennum athinaal athu amerikkayudethaanennum america vaadichu". varshangalude viyojippinu sesham, 1795-ll picni udambadiyiloode tharkkam oduvil pariharikkapettu, athil iru kakshikalum america vestt florida thammilulla athirthiyaayi 31-aamm samaantharamaayi sammathichu.
randaamathe athirthi tharkkam.
tharkkam munbu france "laa louisian" yude bhaagamaayi perdido nadiyude padinjaaru bhoomi swanthamaakki bharichirunnu. 1764ll velippettappol, mississippy nadikku padinjaarulla ellah franch bhoomikalum nyoo oorliyans dveep speyinin phalapradamaayi vittukodutha oru rahasya udambadiyil france 1762ll spainumaayi oppuvachu.
1763-leeii ezhu varshathe yudhathinte avasaanathil, perdidoic mississippi nadikalkkum edayilulla bhoomi ulppedunna mississippi nadikku kizhakkulla bakkiyulla bhoomi france grettu brittanu vittukoduthu, athesamayam spain florida pradesham brittanu kaimari. franchukaarum spaanishukaarum chernnu britishukaar vestt florida koolani roopeekarichu. 1783ll grettu brittan kizhakkan florida thirichayakkukayum padinjaaran florida spainilekku kaimarukayum cheythu, avar louisianaykku purame rund pravishyakalum bharichu. 1800-ll fraansile neppoliyante sammarddathil, louisiana nyoo oorliyans dveep fraansinu thirike nalkaan spain sammathichu, france avare eppozhengilum upekshikkukayaanenkil avare spainilekku thirike nalkumennu sambhaashanathil vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. 1802 october october chaals naalaaman oru rajakeeya bill puratthirakki, athu louisiana francilake maattukayum ("nilavil ulla athe paridhiyil, aval athu ente rajakeeya kireedatthinu vittukoduthappol fraansinte adhikaarathin keezhilaayirunnu") pradeshathe spanish sainyathe pinvalikkukayum cheythu. 1803ll france louisiana pradesham americaykku vittappol, vestt florida louisiana vaangalinte bhaagamaano ennathinekkurichu spain america thammil tharkkam udaleduthu. mississippy, perdido nadikalkkidayilulla padinjaaran florida pradesham franch louisianayude bhaagamaanenn america avakashappettu. atharamoru avakaashavaadam adisthaanarahithamaanennu spain abhiprayappettu.
1810-ll, baattan rooj pradeshathe asamthriptharaaya american, britiish kudiyettakkaarude oru koottam, sahathapam nadicha spanish colonial govarnor vaasthavathil thangalkkethire oru senaye vinyasikkukayaanennu manassilakki. 1810 septambar septambar baattan roujile fort saan carlosil oru spanish gaarisan keezhadakki avar kalapam nadathukayum septambar septambar republic oof vestt floridayude swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. october october american president eee pradesham pidichedukkanamennu prakhyapikkukayum fransumaayulla upadveep yudhathil kudungiya speyinin cherukkaan onnum cheyyaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. desember 10 nuu american sainyam republic oof vestt floridayude nirbandhitha adhinivesavum sammathavum poortthiyaakki.
1819ll america spain adams-onis udambadi charcha cheythu, athil american spoliyeshan avakaashavaadangal illaathaakkunnathinu pakaramaayi spain vestt florida kizhakkan florida amerikkayilekku maatti.
vishadamaayi vivaadam.
udyogasthar ezhu varshathe yudhathethudarnnulla udambadiyude nibandhanakal anusarichu, annu louisiana ennariyappettirunna pradesham grettu brittaninum spaininum idayil vibhajikkapettu. eee udambadi prakaram fraansinu vadakke amerikkayile ellah swathukkalum nashtappettu. kaanadaykk purame, nyoo orleansum athu sthithicheyyunna dveep ozhikeyulla mississippiyude idathuvashathulla nadhiyum thuramukhavum thante ellah swathukkalum avar grettu brittanu kaimari. louisianayude avashishtangal oru prathyekavum rahasyavumaaya udambadiyil speyinin kaimari. cuba spainilekku punasthaapikkunnathinu nalkia vilayayirunnu florida grettu brittanu kaimariyath. grettu brittan eee pradeshathe kizhakk, padinjaaru florida enningane vibhajichu."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
"vittukodutha pradeshatthinte oru bhagam kaivashappeduthiyathiloode saadhuvaaya padavi grettu brittan udan thanne (1763) nedi. 1769ll [alejandro] ooo 'railey audyogikamaayi kaivashappeduthunnathuvare speyinin thante padavi kaivasham vaykkunnathil parajayappettu. aarr varshakkalam france enna nilayil louisiana athu kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, speyinin athu labhichathupole, mississippy, perdido nadikalkkidayilulla oru pradeshavum ithil ulppettirunnilla. ulppettirunnilla udambadi sthireekarikkukayum vestt florida kizhakkan florida spain pidichedukkukayum cheythu. angane nediya vestt florida enna speyininte swatantra padavi munbu nediya louisiana enna padaviyilum nyoo oorliyans dveepilum ulppeduthanamennu yukthisahamaya oru yukthisahamaya prakriyayiloodeyum kaanikkan kazhiyilla ", chambers parayunnu.pii. 48
sent udambadi. ildephonso.
"1800 october october franch republic spain thammilulla udambadiyiloode, sent ennariyappedunnu. ildephonso udambadi prakaram, spain akkaalat speyininte kaivashamundayirunnathupole louisiana pravishyayude francilake oru pingamiyaayi maari, france athu kaivashappeduthiyappozhathu. ...
thudarnnulla charchakalum charchakalum kanakkiledukkumbol, [louisiana amerikkayilekku] kaimaattam cheyyappettappol 1800-ll upayogicha athe bhasha upayogichirunnuvennum angane american aikyanaadukalude sarkkar fraansinteyum speyininteyum avakaashangalkk vidheyamaayi ennu oormmikkendathu pradhaanamaan. ...  udambadiyiloode louisianayude bhaagamaayi tharkkapradeshamaaya [vestt floridayude] pradesham spain fraansinu vittukodukkanamennum 1803ll france athu americaykku vittukodukkanamennum america nirbandhichu. fraansilekkulla avalude samarppanathin nyoo oorliyans dveep mississippic padinjaarulla raajyavum ulppedunna akkaalathe louisiana enthaanu soochippikkunnathennu spain thulya aathmaarthathayodum sthirothsaahathodum koodi manassilakki. ... american aikyanaadukalude nirbandhithamaaya tharkkam talerand prakhyaapanatthiloode oru paridhivare thadassappettu, athu sent. vestt florida ennariyappettirunna ibervilleyude kizhakkulla oru pradeshavum ildephonso spain pinvalichilla, koodaathe rund sarkkaarukalum thammilulla ellah charchakalilum floridayude oru bhaagavum, mississippy muthal mobilinu polum vittukodukkaan spain nirantharam visammathichirunnu."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
"floridayodulla thante avakaashavaadam spain uyarthippidikkukayum amerikkayumaayulla praadeshika vivaadathinte thudakkam muthal avasaanam vare, sent enna padatthinte nyayamaaya vyaakhyaanam illennu sthiramaayi urappikkukayum cheythu. ildephonso udambadiyum athinte falamaayundaaya louisiana vaangal udambadiyil louisianayile padinjaaran floridayude eathu bhaagavum francilake thirichuvidukayum raajyam americaykku vilkkukayum cheyyum."49 padinjaaran floridayile govarnor visent folch cubayile govarnor addehathinte meludhyogasthanaaya markwas dii someruvalose spain naalpat varsham munbu francilake thirichayacha pradeshamaanennu louisianayile govarnor yuwan maanuval dii salcedo ariyichu. athinaal grettu brittanil ninnu spain nediya vestt florida louisianayil ulppeduthiyitla.pii. <aii. dii. 1>
sentinte article III leeii khandika. ildephonso udambadi, 'ippol speyininte kaikalil ulla paridhi' vestt florida ulppeduthuka ennalla ardhamaakkunnathu, kaaranam randaamathethu spanish manassil louisianayil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu; sarkkar oordinansukalilum udambadikalil florida ellaayppozhum louisiana, cuba, mattu spanish swathukkal ennivayil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennu vyakthamaakkunnu. 'france athu kaivashappeduthiyappol athu athu undaayirunnu.'1763num idayil france ithu kaivashappeduthiyappol... athil vestt florida ulppettirunnilla. 'spain mattu samsthaanangalum thammil pinneedu oppuvecha udambadikalkku sheshavum angane angane fraansinu thirike nalkunnathuvare louisianayumaayi bandhapetta mattu rajyangalumaayi spain oru udambadiyilum earppettilla... louisiana france speyinin vittukoduthu, spain fraansinu pinvalichu, perdido nadhi vare vyapichirunnilla. louisianayil ulppeduthiyittulla mississippi nadiyude kizhakkulla eaka pradesham kaimaattam cheyyappedukayum punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu... oorliyans dweep."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
"eee prasthavanaye pinthunaykkaan 1804 november 8-nuu monro pipic marupadiyaayi talerand ezhuthiya utharam labhikkatha kathinekkaal mikacha vaadamonnum nadatthaan kazhiyilla. <aii. dii. 1>
france, louisiana americaykku vittukoduthukondu, speyinil ninnu aval nediya aaa pradeshatthinte ellah avakashangalum avarkk kaimari. avalkk mattareyum vittukodukkaano aagrahikkaano kazhinjilla; ekkaaryathil samshayathinu oru edavum avasheshikkillennum avar 1803 epril 30 leeii udambadiyil aavarthichu, sent udambadiyude aksharaarthatthilulla aavishkaaram. rund varsham munbu avar aaa koolani ettedutha ildephonso. ildephonso avarude udambadiyil france louisiana etteduthathu oru pingaamiyaanennu vyavastha cheythitilla; athaayath 1762ll avalil ninnu labhichathenthaanennu spain fraansinu thirike nalki... athe divasam thanne france englandinu samadhaanathinte praadhamikangal, kizhakottulla ellah pradeshangalum kaimari. eee speyinin oru bhaagavum labhichilla, athinaal fraansinu onnum thirike nalkaan kazhinjilla. ellaam... florida enna peru ithinu undu. spain athu kaivashappeduthiyirunna samayat ithu nirantharam aaa reethiyil nirddeshikkappettittund. spain america thammilulla paridhikalude udambadikalilum misttar minte vyathyastha kurippukalilum ithinu ore peru undu. mississippiyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla pradeshathinu louisiana enna peru nalkia pilkkala udambadiyekkaal pilkkaalathethaanu livingstan; floridayude kizhakk bhaagathulla pradeshathinu. ... munbu fraansinte bhagamaayirunna nadiyude athe theerathu, athinte vadakku bhaagathulla pradeshamaayi louisiana enna peru mobail distriktinu nalkunnathinaayi, amerikkayude aaa bhagam kadannupoya paramaadhikaaratthinte ellah maattangalum ningal aswaabhaavikamaayi chinthikkanam. sarr, francilake spain nadatthiya pinmaattatthinte vyaapthiyekkurichulla ellaatharam samshayangalum neekkaan eee nireekshanangal mathiyakum. ... eee daaranayilaanu spanish, franch plenipottanshyarikal charcha nadathiyathu. ... eee charchakalude muzhuvan samayathum, floridayude oru bhaagavum vittukodukkaan spanish sarkkar nirantharam visammathichu. ... [m] ooriyovar,... jenne. floridas ettedukkunnathinaayi spainumaayi oru puthiya charcha aarambikkaan bornauvilleyodu chumathalappedutthi. oru udambadiyum pinthudarnnilla enna addehathinte padhathi, mississippic kizhakkulla louisiana raajyathe pinvalikkunna udambadi france kaivashappeduthiyittilla ennathinte vyakthamaaya thelivaanu.pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
madridile franch sthaanapathikalkkum fraansinaayi louisiana kaivashappeduthaanirunna general victor-perinkum napolian nalkia nirddeshangal 1763 leeii udambadi vyakthamaayi pinthudarukayum angane vestt florida sent udambadiyile sessionil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. ildephonso. [1801] kaimattavumaayi bandhapetta ellah rekhakalum ore praabalyathilaanu.pii. 82
american sthaanam maarunnu.
1803 meyy maasathinu munbu yuu.ezz. vestt florida louisianayude bhagamallennu ambasseder roobert livingstan vaadichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sent udambadiyude avyakthamaaya moonnaamathe article. france avakaashappedukayo spain anuvadikkukayo cheyyaatha oru vyaakhyaanam sweekarikkendi vannuvenkilum ildephonso thante uddeshyathinu svayam kadam kodutthirunnu. pii 83 arakal sreeyude thacol ennu addeham vilikkunna sthalathu athunnu. vestt floridayekkurichulla livingstante pettennulla bodhyathil maattam "vestt florida oorliyans dveep ettedukkuka ennathu amerikkayude aagrahamaayirunnu. pakaram louisiana vaangaan [jaims] moonroo sammathichirunnu. vestt floridayil americaykku avakaashavaadam unnayikkaan kazhiyunna nyayamaaya oru sidhaantham roopappeduthaan livingstaninu kazhiyumenkil, mahathvam adhehathinteyum adhehathinteyum maathram aayirikkum."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
moonnaamathe lekhanathile oro khandikayeyum kurichu moonroo vishadamaaya parisodhana nadatthi. 1783 muthal spain vestt florida louisianayude bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkiyathupole addeham aadya khandam vyaakhyaanichu. randaamathe khandika aadya khandam kooduthal vyakthamakkaan maathrame sahaayichittullu. moonnaamathe khandika ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നില്ലയumm aarambhichathyaumm udambadikale paraamarsikkukayum american aikyanaadukalude avakashangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. eee vyavastha pinneedu mattullavaykku praabalyatthil vannu.pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
monroyude abhipraayathil, louisiana avarude kaivashamundaayirunnappol france orikkalum athine vighadippichilla (1762 november 3 franch kaivashamullathinte avasaanikkunna theeyathiyaayi addeham kanakkaakkiyathupole). 1783 nuu sesham spain padinjaaran florida louisianayumaayi veendum onnippichu, angane amerikkayude niyanthranatthilulla bhagangal ozhike france kaivashamullathinal pravishya poortthiyaakki. udambadiyude karsanamaaya vyaakhyaanathiloode, orikkal fraansinte bhagamaayirunna perdidoic padinjaaru ulla pradesham americaykku vittukodukkaan spain aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. pii <aii. dii. 1> stettu sekrattari jaims maadisan livingstaninum monroikkum "perdidoyodulla avarude avakaashavaadam theliyikkaan aavashyamaaya thelivukal shekharikkaan nirddeshichu."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
1803-leeii sharathkaalathil, jefezhsan 'louisianayude paridhikalum athirukalum' enna thalakkettilulla oru laghulekhayil thante kaazhchappaadukal ulppeduthi.'jefezhsan ningalodu chilarodu chodichirunnu.ezz. louisiana cartographyecurich avarude kaazhchappaadukal nalkaan athirthi pradeshathe udyogasthar. udyogasthar udambadiyil paranjirikkunna paridikk appurathekku session vyaapichittundennu avarekkurichu ettavum nannayi ariyunna daniel clark vishwasichilla, [vilyam] danbaar addehathinte kazhchappaadumaayi poruthappettu. ... [vilyam sii. sii.] naachittochasile clibone joonn sibley perdidoyude avakaashavaadathe anukoolikkaan chaayvullavaraayirunnu, ennaal avarude kaazhchappaadukal krithyamaaya vivarangalekkaal nayangal adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. avarude prathikaranangalude saaramsham presidentinu cheria aashvaasam nalki."pii. <aii. dii. 1>
1803 desember desember louisianayile franch kammeeshanar nyoo oorliyansine american kammeeshanarmaaraaya general jaims wilkinson, govarnor klaiboon ennivarkku kaimari. 1804 januvariyil, mississippiyude kizhakkan theerathe paridhikal paarees udambadi prakaram nischayikkappettirikkunnum kaimaattatthil mobail ulppeduthaan spain visammathichuvennum addeham wilkinsoninodum cliborninode aavarthichu.pii. 89
mobail act.
1803 novemberil joonn randolf american aikyanaadukalile niyamangal athinte puthiya ettedukkalinullil praabalyatthil konduvarunnathinulla oru bill prathinidhi sabhayil avatharippichu. februvariyil. 1804ll 1804ll president jefezhsan athil oppuvachu. athinte naalaamatheyum pathinonnaamatheyum vibhagangal ithinu "mobail act" enna janapriya namam nalki."
meksikoo ulkkadalilekku jalam ozhukunna neertthadangale sambandhichidatholam, eee niyamam presidentinu (1) mississippi nadiyude kizhakk american ikyanaadukalkkullil poornnamaayum atharam navigable jalangalellaam mississippi ravanyoo jillayumaayi kootticherkkaanum (2) paaskaagoula nadiyude kizhakk atharam jalangalellaam oru prathyeka ravanyoo jillayayi sthaapikkaanum praveshanathinum vitharanathinum anuyojyamaaya thuramukhangal nirnnayikkaanum adhikaarappeduthi. "eee rund vibhaagangalum livingstan, moonroo, jefezhsan ennivarude sidhaanthangalil oru samboornna niyamanirmmaana vyaakhyaanam nalki, perdido vare american aikyanaadukalude padavi nalkunnathinu speyininte thuranna allengil nishabdamaaya amgeekaaram maathrame avasheshichulloo.
"[yuu. esinode spanish mantri] nadatthiya akramasakthamaaya oru vyakthiparamaaya abhimukhathil.ezz.,] markwas dii cassa yurojo addehathodoppam chernnappol, spain eee vyaakhyaanathin oru tharatthilum sammathikkillennu maadisan vegathil manassilakki. prakopitha spaniard eee kuttakaramaya vibhagangal raddaakkanamennu aavasyappedukayum avyakthamaaya praadeshika khandangalude spanish vyaakhyaanam valare deerghamaayi nalkukayum cheythu. ... louisiana sthalammaattappetta samayat addehamo jefezhsano pradesham kaivashappeduthanamennu aavasyappedaathathinaal, sthithigathikal iruvarkkum vishamakaramaayirunnu. ... bharanakoodatthinte gathiyekkurichu maadisan mathiyaya vishadeekaranam nalkaathathinaal, roshathode yurojo washingtonil ninnu pinmari.
"1804 meyy 30 nuu president thante prakhyaapanatthiloode sthithigathikal pariharichu, athil mobail niyamathil paraamarshichirikkunna ellah jalapaathakalum theerangalum american aikyanaadukalude athirthikkullil oru prathyeka ravanyoo jillayil sthaapichu, athinte praveshanathinum vitharanathinumulla thuramukhamaayi fort stoderttu sthaapichu. 1799ll mobilinteyum padinjaaran floridayudeyum vadakkulla mississippi pradeshathaanu fort stoderttu nirmmichathu. angane jefezhsan aaa niyamam phalatthil raddaki. washingtonile britiish manthriyude abhipraayathil, eee kozhs kaasa eurojoic "thikachum thripthikaramaayirunnu", ennirunnaalum "american erattathaappinte savishesha udaaharanamaayi ithine thudarnnu."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
[yuu. esinodulla] spanish cheruthunilppu pareekshikkunnathinayi niyamam passacan jefezhsan kongrasine anuvadichirunnu.ezz.] avakaashavaadam. ithu apratheekshithamaayi shakthamaanenn thelinjappol addeham vazhuthiveenu... nirbhagyakaramaaya niyamanirmmaanatthinte pradhana bhagam randolfinte mail adichelppikkukayum cheythu."samiti chairman apamaanathe marakkathe, pareekshanathmakamaaya vazhikalum maargangalum pinthudarnnu.pii. 100
monroyude prathyeka dauthyathinte parajayam.
1804-ll maadisan monroic oru prathyeka dauthyam nalki, athu "vestt floridayilekku athinte padavi poortthiyaakkuka" enna bharanakoodatthinte lakshyangalilonnayirunnu, perdidoikkulla avakasham "saine kwa noonn" aayirunnu. cox parayunnu, "eee prasthaavanayiloode vestt floridayekkurichulla american nilapad namukk nigamanam cheyyaam. raashtreeyavum vaanijyaparavum thanthraparavumaaya uddeshyangalum vyakthiparamaaya kaazhchappaadukalum livingstan, moonroo, maadisan, jefezhsan ennivare louisiana vangalil ithu ulppeduthaan nirbandhikkaan prerippichu. nyoo oorliyansinte prathirodhatthinum mobail navigation vestt florida aavashyamaayirunnu. irupathu varshathilereyaayi ithu aagrahichirunnu. athinte ettedukkalaanu monroyude prathyeka douthyathinte pradhana lakshyam."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
moonroo "[yuu] kku anukoolamaayi franch gavanmentinte swaadheenam thedi, pakshe vyarthamaayi.ezz.] udambadiyude nirmmanavum perdido nadiyude kizhakk pradesham ettedukkaan sahayikkunnathum [koodaathe]."pii. pii. amerikkakkaarudeyum speyininteyum abhyarthanaykku marupadiyaayi, 1804 venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil nepolian american sarkkaarin sandesham ayachu, "1762 leeii udambadiyil paranjirikkunnathupole louisianayude kizhakkan paridhi mississippi, iberville, thadakangal ennivayaayirunnu; athinusesham eratta session kooduthal vipulamaaya avakaashavaadathinu oru adisthaanavum nalkunnilla."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
1804 octoberil maadridilekkulla yaathraamadhye moonroo landanil ninnu paareesiletthi. "floridas vaangunnathil americaye sahaayikkumenn kazhinja varsham nepolian nalkia vaagdaanathekkurichu talirandine [oru kathil] ormmippikkaan moonroo aagrahichu."moonroo madridilekku purappettathinusesham, nepolian" vestt floridaykkethiraaya american avakaashavaadam thikachum adisthaanarahithamaanennu prakhyapikkaanum asaadhaaranamaaya oru charchayude phalatthil parihasyamaaya thaalparyam prakadippikkaanum taliranu nirddeshichu."1804 november 8 nuu talerandinte prakhyapanam (mukalil kaanuka), mattu muun prasthavanakalumaayi bandhappett addehathinte douthyathinte parajayam urappakkaan valareyadhikam sahayichu."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
"1805 januvariyil, [washingtonile franch, spanish mantrimar] taryoovum kaasa urojoyum madisonumaayulla oru naanamketta abhimukhathil, vestt floridayile american avakaashavaadangal amgeekarikkaanaavaathathaane avarude sarkkarukal samyuktha nigamanathilethiyathaayi addehathe ariyichu.... [turro] [turro] udambadiye praadeshika tharkkathil nirnnayaka gadakamaayi udharichu. louisianayude kizhakkan paridhiyayi perdido kaanikkunna bhoopadangale maadisan paraamarshichappol, athe bhoopadangalil aaa pravisyaykkullile tennessy kentakkiyum ulppedunnuvennu taryoo choondikkaatti. ... maadisan eee paramarsham athra eshtappettilla."pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
"videshathu ninnulla reportukal munnariyipp nalkikkond, thante doothanmaar pratheekshayillaatha charchakal avasaanippikkumennum mobail naavigettu cheyyaanulla padavi nedaan sramikkumennum president ippol prathekshikkunnu. vestt floridayilekkulla american avakaashavaadam poornnamaayum upekshikkaan maadisan thayyarayirunnu."pii. 118
1805 meyy 12 nuu madridil, monroyum american ambasseder chaals pingny speyinin samarppichu, "rund sarkkaarukalum thammilulla pooyintukal krameekarikkaan avarkk adikaaramulla aathyanthika vyavasthakal. ... nirddeshangal poornnamaayum nirasikkapettu, shree. charchakal avasanichathaayi pariganichu moonroo thante pasportukal chodikkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythu, douthyathinte ellah lakshyangalilum athinte samboornna parajayam "amgeekarikkukayum cheythu."pii. 293
kooduthal kurippukal.
1809ll jefezhsan adhikaarathil ninnu viramichathinusesham ezhuthiya kathil, vestt floridayodulla maadisante avakaashavaadam muun presidentinte manassine aakarshichillennum jefezhsante vaakkukal bhaaviyile parigananaykkulla kaaryamanennum florida ettedukkunnathu bhaaviyile parigananaykkulla kaaryamanennum floridakalilonnu polum louisiana vaangunnathiloode american aikyanaadukal kaivashappeduthiyittillum chembezhs nireekshikkunnu.pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
america louisiana vaangiyappol, athu oru ashudhamaaya padavi nediyappol, spain avalude adhikaarathinte unnathiyilaayirunnenkil, athu orikkalum nannaakkappedumaayirunni" ennum chembezhs vishadeekarikkunnu."pii 26 chembezhs avasaanikkunnu", ennaal 1810-leeii padinjaaran floridiyakkaarude vijayakaramaya kalaapathin,... vestt florida enna padavi 1819 vare oru thuranna chodyamaayirunnirikkanam. athupole, florida americaykku kaimarunna udambadi kizhakkan, padinjaaran florida enniva vyakthamaakkunnu."pii. 46 
1813ll kizhakkan muthu nadikkum perdido nadikkum edayilulla bhoomi america pidichedutthu. jaims wilkinson spanish sarkkar prathivarsham ekadesham 4000 dollar nalkiyengilum, 1812 leeii yudhasamayathe eaka sthiramaaya pradeshika ettedukkalaaya eee pidichedukkal nadatthiya yunaittad stetts armi yoonittine addeham nayichu. 1814 septambaril, royal neviyum royal mareenukalum maskogikalum fort bovayarinte aadya yudhathil mobail pooyint aakramichu; parajayappetta bombaakramanatthil echms "hermus" nilampathikkukayum britishukaar kathikkukayum cheythu. 1815 februvari 8 nuu, fort bovayarinte randaam yudhathil, rajakeeya naavikasena sainikare athikkukayum avar thokkukal, hovitsarukal, mortaarukal, congrive rokkatt launcherukal enniva vijayakaramaayi sthaapikkukayum februvari 12 nuu kotta keezhadangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, februvari 13 nuu, ghent udambadiyude vaarthayumaayi echms "bresson" ethi. 
1821 juulai juulai vestt floridayile spanish gavarnaraaya kenal jose maria kallawa vestt florida yunaittad stetts general andrew jaxoninu audyogikamaayi kaimari.

