
pothuvaaya ruting encapsulation

oru internettu protocol nettvarkkiloode vertual pooyint-tuu-pooyint linkukal allengil pooyint-tuu-multipoyint linkukalkkullil vaividhyamaarnna network lair protocolukal ulkkollaan kazhiyunna sisko sisttangal vikasippichedutha oru tunneling protocolaanu generic ruting encapsulation (gree).
udaaharanam upayogikkunnu.
udaaharanathinu protocol staakk.
oo. ezz. aii. yile protocol layeringinte thathwangale adisthaanamaakki, protocol encapsulation, prathyekamaayi gree allah, layering kramam lamghikkunnu. rund vyathyastha protocol staakkukal thammilulla oru sepparettaraayi ithine kaanam, onnu mattonninte carrieraayi pravartthikkunnu.
delivari protocolukal.
aipi-yill nerittu encapsulate cheythirikkunna gri paakkattukal, ipv4 headerinte "protocol" feeldilo ipv6 headerinte "adutha header" feeldilo aipi protocol type 47 upayogikkuka.
prakadana kaaranangalal, gree yuu. dii. pii paakkattukalilum ulppeduthaam. thulya chelavu varunna multy-paathu ruting upayogichu mikacha throoput nedaanaakum.
paakkat header.
vipuleekaricha gree paakkat header (rfc 2890).
gree paakkat headerinte vipuleekritha pathipp chuvade prathinidheekarikkunnu
staanderd gree paakkat header (rfc 2784).
oru saadhaarana gree paakkat header ghadana chuvadeyulla rekhaachithrathil prathinidheekarikkunnu.
yadhaartha gree paakkat header (rfc 1701).
puthiya ghadana yadhaartha ghadanaye marikadannu
nilavile staanderdil kaalaharanapetta paakkat headerile kooduthal feeldukal yadhaartha gree rfc nirvachichu
piptipi gree paakkat header.
pooyint-tuu-pooyint tunneling protocol (piptipi) chuvade prathinidheekarikkunna oru veriyant gree paakkat header ghadana upayogikkunnu. piptipi oru gree tunnel srishtikkukayum athiloode piptipi gree paakkattukal ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu.