
aabel-francois poyson

markvis dii marigni ennu vilikkappedunna abel-francois poyson dii vaandiyezhs, markvis dii marigni, markvis dii menars (1727-12 meyy 1781) raajaavinte kettidangalude director generalayi sevanamanushticha oru franch prabhuvaayirunnu. luis XV raajaavinte swaadheenamulla yajamanathi maadam dii pompadorinte sahodaranaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
janichu nooble aaya abel-francois poyson dii vaandiyezhs paarees financiermaarude oru kudumbathilaanu valarnnathu. 1745ll addehathinte mootha sahodari jeane-aantoynett poyson luis XV-nte audyogika yajamanathiyaakukayum "markvis dii pompador" enna padavi nalkappedukayum cheythappol, avar addehathe raajasabhayilekku anugamikkukayum avidevechu aaa cheruppakkaaran raajaavinte anugraham aakarshikkukayum cheythu. philibert oori viramichappol, rajaavu abell-francois poyson dii vaandiyezhsine-appol 18 vayassulla-baattiments duu royi ("direction general dess baattiments, arts, jardines ettu manufacturezhs") yude disha avakashamaakkaan krameekarichu, athesamayam markvis dii pompadorinte jeevashaasthra pithaavenn vishwasikkappedunna chaals francois pooll leeii normant dii tournehemine ooriyude adutha pingamiyaayi namakaranam cheythu.
raajaavinte aadya chithrakaaranaaya chaals aantoyin koypalinu yuva abell-francois poyson dii vaandiyezhsine parisheelippikkunnathinum padippikkunnathinumulla utharavaaditham nalki. koypalinte sahaayathode, poyson dii vaandiyezhs rajakeeya shekharathil ninnulla paintingukal palays duu luxembergil pradarshippikkunnathinaayin thiranjedutthu, angane fraansile aadyathe museum srishtichu.
1749 desemberinum 1751 septambarinum idayil addeham irupathiyanchu maasam italiyil chelavazhichu, aadyam akkadami dii france eiii romail thaamasichu, thudarnnu kothupanikkaaranaaya chaals nicolas kochin, aarkkitekt jackwus-jermaine sufloat, abeh leblanc ennivarodoppam raajyathudaneelam yaatra cheythu. eee yaatra fraansile kalayudeyum kalaparamaaya abhiruchiyudeyum vikasanathil pradhana prathyaaghaathangal undaakkum.
kottaaratthil jolie cheiyunnu.
1751-ll leeii normant dii tourneheminte maranashesham, italiyil ninnu poyson dii vaandiyezhsine thirike vilikkukayum "dayaraktar general dess baattiments duu royi" (raajaavinte kettidangalude director general) enna nilayil addehathinte chumathalakal ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1773ll viramikkunnathuvare addeham eee sthaanam nilanirtthi, athuvazhi pathinettaam noottaandile ettavum dairkhyameriya bharanaparamaya sevanathinulla record fraansil sthaapichu.
prakopithanum ahankaariyum eluppathil deshyappedunnavanum thante thaazhmayulla uthbhavathekkurich arakshithanumaaya marigni ennirunnaalum thante srishtiyude praadhaanyathekkurichu aashankayulla budhimaanum oorjjaswalavumaaya oru bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. addeham charitra chitrakala vaasthuvidyayil classical srothassukalilekkulla thirichuvaravineyum prothsaahippichu, athu franch neoclassisamaayi maari. neoclassical shailiyile oru pradhana kruthiyaaya puthiya eglis seynt-genevieve (innu "paanthiyon") nirmmikkaan addeham thiranjeduttha aarkkitekt suflottine addeham sponsor cheythu. puthiya "theattar-frankays" (innathe theattar dii ell 'oodiyoon) nirmmaanatthinte melnottam addeham chaals dii vylikkum maari-josaf piyarinum nalki. plays luis XV" (innu plays dii laa concord) nirmmikkanum chaambyans-eliseesukalude poonthottangal nattupidippikkaanum ekol milittayarinte nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahikkanum addeham nirddeshichu. francois bouchar, chaals-amedi-philipp vaan luu, jeane-baptist piyar ennivarkku addeham niravadhi commissionukal nalkukayum chaals-josaf naattoyarine akkadami dii france eiii romeyude director niyamikkukayum cheythu.
markvis dii marini.
1754-ll pithaavil ninnu chaatto-theoric sameepamulla marigni-enn-oorksooyisinte chaatto paarambaryamaayi labhicha addeham athe varsham thanne "markvis dii marigni" aayi. 1767-ll addeham luis XV-yudeyum airin duu byoosan dii longpreyudeyum niyamaviruddha makalaaya juulii maari francois fillyooline (1751-1822) vivaham kazhichu, avarkk cheruppatthil thanne marichupoya oru makalundaayirunnu.
markvis dii marigni thante vividha vasathikalil kalaasrishtikalude oru pradhana shekharam shekharichu.
sandhivatham moolam addeham gurutharamaayi budhimuttunnundengi, markvis dii marigni 1781-ll paareesil apratheekshithamaayi marichu, ichhaashakthiyonnum avasheshichilla.