
shishumala

washington dii. sii. yude thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla oru valia plaasaykk chuttum grooppucheythirikkunna naalu vaanijya kettidangalude samuchayamaan ell 'enfaant plasa.sii., yunaittad stetts. plaasaykkum kettidangalkkum thottaduthaayi laa promenade shopping maall undu. 
12-aamm theruvinum 9-aamm theruvinum edayilulla swaathanthrya avanyoovinu thekkayittaanu plasa sthithi cheiyunnathu (onpathaam theruvu yadhaarthathil plaasayude kizhakke attathulla kettidangalude kendrangalkku thaazheyaan). vadakku-thekk oodunna theruvum kaalnadayaathrakkaarude esplanade bhagamaaya enfaant promenadine lambamaayi nirmmicha ithu 10-aamm street swittsarlandinu mukalilaanu. thalasthaana nagaratthinaayi oru theruvu leauttu aadyam roopakalppana cheytha vaasthushilpiyum aasoothrakanumaaya piyar (peettar) chaals enfaantinte perilaanu plasa ariyappedunnathu (ell enfaant plan kaanuka). vadakkum thekkum kettidangalude nirmmaanathinu sesham 1968laanu ithu samarppichath.
aasoothranam.
enfaant plasa thekkupadinjaaran washingtoninte bhaagamaayirunnu.sii. yuu. esile aadyakaala nagara naveekarana padhathikalilonnaaya nagara naveekarana padhathi.ezz., dii yill atharathilulla aadyathethu.sii. washingtonile janasamkhyayude druthagathiyilulla valarcha, dii.sii.randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu suburban oafees kettidangaludeyum bhawana nirmmaana pradeshangaludeyum vipulamaaya nirmmaanatthilekku ithu nayichu. ennaal federal ejansikal (pradeshathe ettavum valia thozhiludamakal) nagara madhyathil parimithappedutthiyathode, yudhaanantharam washingtoninte pazhayathum kooduthal jeernavumaaya otta kudumbatthil thamasikkunna ayalpakkangal punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin uyarnna saandrathayullathum aadhunikavumaaya bhavanangal nalkunnathinaayi oru prasthaanam aarambhichu. 1946ll yunaittad stetts kongras columbia punarvikasana niyamam pasakkukayum columbia punarvikasana land ejansi (aarr. ell. eiii) sthaapikkukayum thalasthaanathe punarvikasanam prolsaahippikkunnathi bhoomiyum fund clear cheiyunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya adikaaram nalkukayum cheythu. eathu bhoomiyaanu punarvikasikkendathennum engane punarvikasippikkanamennum nirnnayikkaan kongras deseeya thalasthaana aasoothrana commission (enn. sii. pii. sii) adikaaram nalki. ennirunnaalum, 1949 leeii bhawana niyamam pasakkunnathuvare aarr. ell. aykku dhanasahayam nalkiyirunnilla.
1950ll enn. sii. pii. sii nadatthiya oru padanatthil, nagaratthinte thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathe cheria bhaagangalil pazhayathum moshamaayi paripalikkappedunnathumaayu kettidangalude uyarnna saandrata, tirakk, pothujanaarogyathinu bheeshanikal (indor vellam, malinajala samvidaanangal, vaidyuthi, central heating, indor toylattukal ennivayude abhavam) enniva anubhavappedunnundenn kandethi. punarvikasanathinaayulla malsaraadhishtitha kaazhchappaadukal naveekaranatthil ninnu ayalpakkangalude motha samathulithamaakkal vareyayirunnu, ennaal randaamathethu federal funtingin yogyatha nedaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu abhiprayappettu. thekkupadinjaaran washingtonile mikkavarum ellah nirmmithikalum polikkaan 1950ll aarambhikkendiyirunnavilum niyamaparamaaya velluvilikal 1950kalude pakuthi vare eee pradesham thakarkkunnathilekku nayichu. thekkupadinjaaran dii. yile mikka veedukalum.sii. victorian roow housukalaayirunnu avaa. eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna daridrarum madhyavargakkaraaya aafrikkan amerikkakkarum kudiyettakkaaraaya madhya, kizhakkan europian kudumbangalum prashasthamaaya domaine upayogichu avarude veedukalil ninnu purathupokaan nirbandhitharaayi, avarude veedukalude moolyathinte oru bhagam maathrame nashtaparihaaramaayi labhichulloo. 1954ll thekkupadinjaaran dii.sii. 4, 500 kudumbangal thamasikkunna ekadesham 3,900 kettidangal undaayirunnu. thaamasakkaril ekadesham 60 sathamaanavum aafrikkan amerikkakkarum bakkiyullavar kokkeshyakkaarumaayirunnu. 20 sathamaanam nivaasikalkk maathrame svanthamaayi veedulloo, 72 sathamaanam kettidangalum nilavaaramillaathavayaayi vilayiruthappettu. adacha oru aravushalayum eee pradeshathu undaayirunnuvenkilum enfaant plasayayi marria pradesham praadhamikamaayi victorian tounhousukalaayirunnu.
puthiya padhathi.
aarr. ell. eyaanu patthaam theruvil oru pradhana plasa aadyamaayi nirddeshichathu. thekkupadinjaaran dii. ykkayi oru maasttar saitt plan aavishkarikkaan aarkkidekttukalaaya roobert justmentineyum cloythiyel woodard smithineyum ithu niyogichu.sii. 1952ll puratthirakkiya justment-smith plan eee pradeshatthinte motha clearance aavasyappettu. prathyekichum, justment-smith plan 10th street ezz. dablyu. kku mukalil (railway trackukalkkum annathe nirmmaanathilulla thekkupadinjaaran-thekkukizhakkan freewake mukaliloode kadannupokaan anuvadikkunnathinu) oru esplanade nirmmikkanum nirddeshichu, ithu maine avanyoo ezz. dablyu. yumayi bandhippikkum. anchaam theruvu muthal panthrandaam theruvu vare evideyengilum maall sthaapikkaan padichathaayi rla pinneedu paranju, ennaal aaa patthaam theruvu maathramaan saambathikamaaya sthalam. smithsonian sthaapanathinte aasthaanathinteyum deseeya maalinteyum thadassamillaatha kazhcha nalkuka enna lakshyathode paarkkukal kizhakkum padinjaarum esplanade athirthi pankidunnu. 1952 novemberil enn. sii. pii. sii. neethi-kammal padhathiye pinthunaykkunna oru report puratthirakki (uyarnna appaartment kettidangalude "vanam" ennathinekkaal thaazhnna tounhousukalude nirmmaanathinu oonnal nalkunnundengilum). padhathiyil kaaryamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya thadassangalundennu soochippichittundegi 10-aamm street swittsarlandinu mukalil oru esplanade nirmmikkanulla padhathikku enn. sii. pii. sii report amgeekaaram nalki. 1953ll, enn. sii. pii. siyude 1952 novemberile vittuveezhcha reportinte adisthaanathil padhathikal samarppikkaan aarr. ell. eiii. davalapparmarodu aavasyappettu.
peru.
"1954 februvariyil newyork sitti developer vilyam secendorff nirddeshicha peraayirunnu "ell 'enfaant plasa", thekkupadinjaaran dii. yile muzhuvan pradeshangalum ulkkollunna oru vikasanathinullile oru saamskaarika kendratthinte thalakkettayi.sii. ("project sii" ennu perittirikkunna oru pradesham). aadyam nischayichathupole, smithsonian kottaykku munnilulla independence avanyooyil oru traaphik sarkkil nirmmikkum. 10-aamm street swittsarlandinu pakaram vishalamaaya, pullu nirakalulla kaalnada maall maatti. railway trackukalkkum thekkukizhakkan freewake mukaliloode nirmmikkukayum potomac rivar waterfrondumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheiyunna kaalnadayaathrakkaarude maaline oru kacheri haal, kanvenshan sentar, ooppara house enniva nirayil bandhippikkum. 20 ekkar pradeshathe nilavilulla ellah kettidangalum thakarkkanamenn padhathi aavasyappettu. kooduthal saitt padanavum vasthuvidyaa roopakalppanayum munnott kondupokaan anuvadikkunnathinulla secondorfinte padhathiyude mikka pradhana vashangalum adachu seckendorf rla oru "dhaaranaapathrathil" oppuvachu. aaa varsham oktobarode, aasootritha kaalnada maalil sarkkar oafees kettidangal cherkkaan secendorff sammathichirunnu. thaan ithinakam thanne padanathinaayi 450,000 dollar chelavazhichittundennum vishadamaaya oru padhathi vikasippikkunnathin 500,000 dollar koodi chelavazhikkaan padhathiyittittundennum developer paranju. desemberil, secendorff patthaam street ezz. dablyu. maall enna thante padhathikku audyogikamaayi amgeekaaram nalkaan enn. sii. pii. sii. yodum aarr. ell. eyodum aavasyappedukayum, potomac nadikku kuruke oru "panthrandaam street bridge" nirmmikkaan federal sarkkar nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1955 februvariyil, aasoothrithamaaya "kalcharal maall" 9-aamm street swittsarlandilekku mattaanum 14-aamm street paalatthil ninnu varunna gathaagathathinulla oru pradhana rodaayi 10-aamm street nilanirthaanum enn. sii. pii. sii nirddeshichu. aarr. ell. eiii, enn. sii. pii. sii vais chairman joonn rimoon, padhathi valare chelaveriyathaanennu (railway trackukal mattaanum nirddeshichu) shakthamayi vimarshichu. dii.sii. 12-aamm theruvu thekkott vanve aakki mattaanum 9-aamm theruvu vadakkott vanve aakki mattaanum gathagatham ulkkollunnathinayi oru puthiya 14-aamm street bridge spaan nirmmikkanum udyogasthar nirddeshichu. oru othutheerppil, nirddishta rooad padhathikalil onno athiladhikamo padhathikal thante nirddishta saitt punarroopakalppana padhathikku keezhil ulkkollaan kazhiyumo ennu parisodhikkaanulla thante padhathikal punaravalokanam cheyyaan secendorff sammathichu. rooad, paalam tharkkam muzhuvan punarvikasana shramangaludeyum paraajayathinu kaaranamaakumenn bheeshanippedutthi.
ennaal 1955 eprilil dii.sii. haiway udyogasthar oru vittuveezhcha nirddeshichu secendorff vaagdaanam cheiyunna nilavilulla praadhamika padhathikalkku enn. sii. pii. sii. yude amgeekaarathinu pakaramaayi rochukalil oru pradhana puthiya paalam nirmmikkaan avar sammathichu. koodaathe, naashanal paarkk sarvees udyogasthar independence avanyoo ezz. dablyu. (linkon memorialinum tidal basine idayil), ohiyo drive ezz. dablyu ennivayude oru bhagam nirddishta innar lupe freewayude oru bhaagathinaayi upayogikkaan anuvadichu-iva randum enn. sii. pii. siyude deerghakaala lakshyangalaan. patthaam street maall ulppede project sii-ykkaayulla secondorfinte nirddeshangalkkellaam enn. sii. pii. sii pinneedu amgeekaaram nalki.
1955 saamskaarika maall.
1955-nte madhyathil 10-aamm theruvilulla oru "saamskaarika maalinulla" nirddesham veendum sankeernamaayi. juulai 1-nuu president dwait isenhover columbia audittoriyam kammeeshan enna jilla srishtikkunna niyama niyamanirmmaanathil oppuvachu, athinte chumatala "prasidantumaar, samgeetham, phine arts, maas communication sentar ennivayude udghaadana haalum ulppede columbia jillayil oru sivik audittoriyathinte roopakalppana, sthaanam, dhanasahayam, nirmmaanam" ennivaykkaayi padhathikal roopappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu. thekkupadinjaaran washington prathyekichu secondorfinte nirddishta "kalcharal maalum" audittoriyam kammeeshan aasoothrithamaaya multy-yoos perfomence sentarinaayi padicha mikacha sittukalilonnaayi maari. 1955 septambaril patthaam theruvu saitt audittoriyam commission (svakaaryamalla) upayogikkunnathinaayi maattunnathinte chelavu-falaprapti aarr. ell. eiii. vilayiruthi. oru maasathinu sesham, oru aarr. ell. eiii kansalttant ell 'enfaant plaasaykkaayi oru "waled sentar" shupaarsha cheythu, athil 4,000 seettukalulla ooppara house, 2,000 seettukalulla thiyettar steju, valuthum cheruthumaaya kacheri haalukal, pradarshana pradeshangal, meating roomukal, television studiyokal, sweekaranavum aupachaarika daining haalukalum, saamskaarika library ulppedum. ennirunnaalum, oru varshathe padanathinushesham, eee padhathi moonnu kettidangalilekku (oru samyojitha audittoriyam-eksibit haal, samyojitha ooppara-kansertt haal, oru thiyettar) thirichuvittu. ennaal dii.sii. audittoriyam kammeeshan udyogasthar ippol saamskaarika kendrathinaayi rund sthalangal nirddeshichu ell enfaant plassa moodalmanjulla thaazhathe ayalpakkavum (faaktarikal, brewerykal, gyaas varkkukal, takarnna bhavanangal ennivayude oru pradesham pinneedu punarvikasanatthinaayi padanatthilaanu).
saamskaarika kendratthinte sthaanam.
saamskaarika kendrathinu moodalmanju pariganikkanulla audittoriyam kammeeshante sannadhatha kendratthinte sthaanathekkurichu oru neenda poraattatthinu kaaranamaayi. novemberil audittoriyam kammeeshan moodalmanjulla thaazhathe sthalathinu anukoolamaayi vottu cheythu. ennaal korppareshanukaludeyum bisinesses nethaakkaludeyum oru swakaarya grouppaaya federal sitti kaunsil enfaant plaasaykk vottu cheythu. dii.sii. aarr. ell. eiii udyogastharum enfaant plasa anukoolichu. ennaal nirddishta innar looppinte padinjaaran bhagam (dauntaunile aarr varii, athivega freeway dii.sii. vaitt housine kendreekarichulla deerghavritham roopappetta) moodalmanjulla thaazhathe saittiloode murichumaattukayum aasootritha highway ulkkollaan padinjarottu neekkendivarikayum cheyyum. 1956 october avasaanathode, enn. sii. pii. sii freeway neekkunnathu pariganikkaan sammathikkukayum audittoriyam kammeeshan niravadhi puthiya sittukal padikkaanum sammathikkukayum cheythu. 1957 januvari 31nuu audittoriyam kammeeshante reportinte samayaparidhi aduthathode, oru saamskaarika kendrathinaayi kammeeshan moonnu sthalangal nirddeshichu moodalmanju (athinte naamamaathramaaya munganana), ell 'enfaant plasa, ell' enfaant plaasaykk (roobert sii. yude nilavile saitt) kizhakkulla oru block. neythukaarante federal kettidavum oru swakaarya oafees kettidamaaya bharanaghadanaa kendravum). kongrassinulla nirddeshathil 10,000 seettukalulla kanvenshan haal, music haal-audittoriyam, thiyettar, tourist sentar enniva ulppedunnu. chelavu 36 dasalaksham dollar (2011 dollaril $282.1 dasalaksham) aayi kanakkakki. nirddishta saamskaarika kendram niravadhi gadanakalaayi vibhajikkaamenn sammathichenkilum enfaant plasa saittinaayi rla sammarddam chelutthi. thekkupadinjaaran dii. yile naalaamathe saitt.sii. (7th street, 9th street, maine avanyoo, jii street ennivayaal chuttapetta) 1957 februvariyil nirddeshikkappettu. saamskaarika kendram alpam padinjaaru moodalmanjulla adithattil neekkunnathu sveekaaryamaanennu audittoriyam kammeeshan paranju, angane athu ulnaadan kurachu blokkukalekkaal potomac nadiyude theerathu irikkum.
moonnu maasathinu sesham, 1957 eprilil, columbia jillayude melnottam vahikkunna house, senatt sub kammittikal moodalmanju niranja thaazhathe sthalathinum amgeekaaram nalki. meyy maasathil senatt ithu pinthudarnnenkilum bhoomi vaangaan aavashyamaaya panam nalkaan sabha visammathichu. ettu maasathinu sesham, audittoriyam kammeeshan pravartthanarahithamaayathode, niravadhi pouranethaakkalum kongras amgangalum deseeya gallery oof aarttin (ippol deseeya eyar aandu space museum ulla) thekkulla deseeya maalile oru saittil saamskaarika kendram nirmmikkanamenn nirddeshichu. eee nirddesham athratholam ishtappedaathathaayi thelinjathinaal kongras veendum maarukayum moodalmanjulla thaazhathe sthalam saamskaarika kendrathinaayi thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. deseeya saamskaarika kendram (pinneedu joonn eph ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu) srishtikkunna niyamanirmmaanathil president isenhover oppuvachu. kennidi sentar phoor dhii perfoming arts) 1958 septambar 2 nuu.
padhathikal munnott pookunnu.
moodalmanjulla adithattilekku saamskaarika kendram sajjeekarichathode, enfaant plaasayil padhathikal veendum munnott pookaan thudangi. 1958 novemberil rla seckendorf bhoomiyude vilayekkurichum ell 'enfaant plaasayil nirmmikkenda kettidangalude gadanayekkurichum charchakal aarambhichu. 1959 desemberil, ell 'enfaant plaasayil 1,000 murikalulla oru hotel anchu swakaarya udamasthathayilulla oafees kettidangalum nirmmikkanulla anumathi secondorfinu labhichu. plasa, hotel, oafees kettidangal ennivayude nirmmaanathinaayi 14 sitti blokkukal apalapikkunnathinum thakarkkunnathinum punarvikasana land ejansi amgeekaaram nalki. 1961 januvari 1nuu nirmmaanam aarambikkaan theerumaanichirunnuvenkum enfaant promenadile pariharikkappedaatha design prasnangal, vishadamaaya nirmmaana padhathikal thayyarakkunnathinulla hraswakaalaparidhi, 9-aamm streetinu mukalilulla vyomavakaasham kongras nalkaathathinaal vaikukayaayirunnu.
kaalathamasam.
naalu varshatholam enfaant plaasayudeyum hotelinteyum nirmmaanam vaikukayaayirunnu. 1961 eprilil oru padhathiyaayi promenade, plasa, chuttumulla ellah kettidangalum nirmmikkaan secendorff sammathikkukayum bhoomikk 20 dollar nalkukayum cheythu. eee prathinjakal punarvikasana land ejansiye 1961 octoberil secondorfinu 7 dasalaksham dollarinu 14 block pradesham nalkaan nayichu.
secendorff aiye niyogichirunnu.emm. plasa, promenade, paarkk (kettida irippidam ulppede) ennivayude mothatthilulla roopakalppana nalkunnathinaayi akkaalat thante web & naapp sthaapanathile staaf aarkkidekttaayirunnu peyy. 1955-ll peyy svanthamaayi oru sthaapanam aarambichirunnu, athu praadhamikamaayi secondorfinte padhathikalil pravarthichirunnu, koodaathe peyude associate araldo kosuta vadakkan kettidatthinteyum (955 elenfaant plasa ezz. dablyu) thekkan kettidatthinteyum (950 enfaant plasa ezz. dablyu) pradhana vaasthushilpiyaayi. ennaal 1962 aayappozhekkum padhathiyude vyaapthi parishkarikkapettu; hotel kettidatthe baadhikkaanaayilla, pakshe oafees kettidangalude ennam ettilonnil ninnu moonnaayi churungi. 1962 novemberil secendorff eee padhathiyil kadakaludeyum restorantukaludeyum oru bhoogarbha shopping maall chertthu, 1963 eprilil promenadinteyum plaasayudeyum nirmmaanam aarambikkaan theerumaanichirunnu. ennaal 1964ll secondorfinte vishalamaaya riyal estettu saamrajyam kadutha saambathika budhimuttukal neridaan thudangi, 1965ll kambani papparaayi. secondorfinu thante nirmmaana vaagdaanangal niravettaan kazhiyaathathinal, punarvikasana land ejansi 1964 novemberil enfant plaasayile thante thalpparyam pinvalikkaanum vilkkanum addehathe nirbandhithanaakki.
nirmmaanam.
nirmmaanam aarambikkunnu.
secondorfinte vasthuvum paattavum vaangunnath ell 'enfaant plasa korppareshanaayirunnu. (ell 'enfaant propertykal ennum ariyappedunnu, ink.). enfant plasa korppareshan. muun yunaittad stetts airfozhs lefttanant general elwood aarr. yude neethrthwathilulla oru sindikkettaayirunnu ithu. kuvezada, chase manhattan baank president david rockfeller, dii.sii. vyavasayi david eiii. gaaratt, investment banker andrey mayer, jerry bradezhs & kambaniyude riyal estettu investment sthaapanam. punarvikasana land ejansi vilppanaykku amgeekaaram nalkiyaal, thante kambani peyy sthaapanathinte 10 varsham pazhakkamulla padhathikal upayogichu promenade, athinu thaazheyulla parking garej, plasa ennivayude nirmmaanam udan aarambhikkumenn kwezada paranju. 1965 januvari 21nuu ejansi amgeekaaram nalkukayum august 30nuu vilppanaykku anthimaroopam nalkukayum cheythu.
enfaant plaasayudeyum promenadinteyum nirmmaanam athivegam munnott pooyi. 1965 novemberil saitt thayyaareduppu aarambhichu. 9th street swittsarlandile vimana avakashangal 1965 november 23 nuu 99 varshathekku prathivarsham 500 dollar vaadakaykku nalki. ell 'enfaant plaasayude yadhaartha adithara desember 9 nuu sambhavichu. ennirunnaalum padhathi ippozhum kaalathamasam nerittu. jaims vii. nirmmikkunna federal gavanment. 1967 joonode ell 'enfaant promenadinte vadakkan attathulla forestal kettidam athinte nirmmaana shedyulil oru varsham pinnilaayirunnu, ithu promenadinte vadakkan attathe apoornnamaayi nilanirthaan kaaranamaayi. athesamayam, amithamaya shubhaapthivishwaasamulla nirmmaana samayakramavum thozhil shaamavum elenfaant plaasayude vadakkum thekkum kettidangalude (elenfaant plasa korppareshan nirmmicha aadyathe gadanakalaayirunnu avaa) nirmmaanam vaikippichu.) aarr maasathekku. 1968 januvariyil 23 dasalaksham dollarinte samuchayam poortthiyaakukayum oafees kettidangal, plasa, promenade enniva pothujanagalkkum bisinessinum vendi 1968 juunil thurakkukayum cheythu. 1968 november 16 shaniyazhchayaanu plasa audyogikamaayi samarppichath.
1970 leeii vasanthakaalath hotelinte nirmmaanam aarambhikkendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, kaalathamasam ardhamaakkunnathu 1971 juun vare 23 dasalaksham dollar vilayulla hotelinteyum oafees kettidatthinteyum pravartthanam aarambichilla. moonnu divasathe uthsavathode hotel thurannu, athu 1973 meyy 31 nuu samarppanathode avasaanichu.
aarkkitektukal.
vestt kettidatthinteyum (475 enfaant plasa ezz. dablyu) eest kettidatthinteyum (allengil elphaant plasa hotel; 480 enfaant plasa ezz. dablyu) shilpiyaayirunnu vlaasttimal kaubekku. 1969 februvariyil, muun pradhama vanitha maami isenhover, developer vilyam secendorff ennivar chernnu padinjaaran kettidatthinu aupachaarikamaayi aditharayittu, interior oafees sthalathodoppam washingtonile akkaalathe ettavum valia swakaarya oafees kettidamaayirunnu ithu. 1972 juunil yunaittad stetts tapal sevanam athinte deseeya aasthaanathinaayi vestt kettidam vaangi.
moonnaamathe aarkkitekt, edwin eph. shopping maalum phudu court eriyakalum sneddle roopakalppana cheythu. laa promenade" ennariyappedunna shopping maall naalu kettidangaleyum metro steshaneyum bhoogarbhavumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
benchamin bannekar parkkil avasaanikkunnu.
1970-ll, "patthaam theruvu kazhcha" ell 'enfaant promenadinte thekkan terminasaayi maari. chillara vyaapaarikalum restorantukalum niratthilirangunna oru valia kaalnada paalam peyy thudakkathil nirddeshichirunnu, ithu auroylinum antharsamsthaana 395 num kuruke maine avanyoo swittsarland, waterfrond vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. chelavu kaaranangalal eee ghadana orikkalum nirmikkappettilla.
danielle arban kiilii roopakalppana cheytha eee kaazhchayil oru smaaraka jaladhaaraykk chuttumulla thaazhnna graanait mathilum eph, onpathaam theruvukalilekku nayikkunna ettavum cheria landscape pultthakidiyum adangiyirikkunnu. 1970 juun 19 nuu punarvikasana land ejansi eee kazhcha oru paarkkayi upayogikkunnathinaayi naashanal paarkk sarveesinu (enn. pii. ezz) kaimari." 
1970 juun 30 nuu columbia sitti kaunsil jilla patthaam theruvu paarkkinte peru bannekar paarkk ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu enn. pii. esinode harji nalkikkond ekakandamaaya oru prameyam pasaki. 1971 november 24 nuu, eee pradeshathinu benchamin bannekarumaayi prathyeka bandhamillengilum, eee pradeshathe "benchamin bannekar paarkk" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheytha oru samarppana chadangu samghadippichukondu enn. pii. ezz sitti kaunsilinte harjiyinodu prathikarichu. oru aafrikkan amerikkakkaaran samarppicha washingtonile aadyathe pothu idamaayirunnu eee paarkk, ithu palappozhum black histtari toorukalil ulppeduthiyittundu.
gadanakal.
washington metroy virgenia railway express.
washington metroyude ell 'enfaant plasa steshan 1977 juulai 1 nuu thurannu. prarambha praveshana kavaadangal 400 7th street swittsarlandinte muttatthum 7th street swittsarlandile maryland avanyoo swittsarlandilumaanu. laa promenade" bhoogarbha shopping maalumaayi bandhippikkunna ell 'enfaant plaasaykkullile praveshana kavaadam 1977 octoberil thurannu. 1992 juunil virgenia railway express virgenia avanyoovil 11 laksham dollarinte puthiya enfaant steshan thurannu.
nagaratthile randaamathe valia parking gaarejaya plaasayude vadakkan bhaagathinu thaazhe 1,622 sthalangalulla parking garej undu.
street grid.
enfant promenade bannekkarinte iruvashathum erangukayum bannekar sarkkil ezz. dablyu roopappedukayum cheiyunnu. jii street ezz. dablyu. sarkilil ninnu 9-aamm street ezz. dablyu. vare thekkukizhakkayi oodunnu, ennirunnaalum washington naashanals baseball geyimukal naashanal parkkil nadathumbol thaamasakkaarude gathagatham niyanthrikkunna oru gathagatha niyanthranam earppeduthiyittundu. parkkil ninnu vadakkupadinjaraayi aii-395 lake pookunna oru kaalnadayaathrakkaarum paalavum paarkkin padinjaaru washington chaanal kadannu oduvil eest potomac paarkkilekk nayikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil.
sinima thiyettar.
ell 'enfaant plaasayil yadhaarthathil 822 seettukalulla oru moshan picture thiyettar undaayirunnu, athu 1980-kalil sthiramaayi adaykkunnathuvare saambathika budhimuttukal nerittu. deseeya gathagatha suraksha board ippol eee sthalam oru konfarans sentaraayi upayogikkunnu.
kizhakkan realty vazhi vaanguka.
1981ll eestten realty investment korppareshan.electric supply pension skeeminte riyal estettu nikshepa vibhagamaaya yunaittad kingdom aasthaanamaayulla pension plan, ell enfaant plasa, laa promenade, north building, southu building, ell enfaant plasa hotel building enniva vaangi.
thee.
yuu. esinte mukalile naalu nilakal gurutharamaaya theepidutthatthil kathinashichu.ezz. 1984 october 15nuu tapal sevana aasthaanamaaya dalhiyil thee anaykkaan 200ladhikam agnishamana senaamgangalkk rund manikkoor vendivannu, ithu dalhiyile ettavum valia theeyanakkal samayangalilonnaan.sii. charithram. ithu 100 dasalaksham dollar naashanashtangal varuthukayum 25 agnishamana senaamgangalkk parikkelkkukayum cheythu. (columbia niyamathile jillaykku valare kurachu kettidangalil sprinklerukal aavashyamaayirunnu.)
swath nikuthi.
1980kalude avasaanathil swath nikuthi prasnangal enfaant plasa baadhichu. 1981ll enfaant plassa athinte ghadaka kettidangalum shopping maalum 78 dasalaksham dollar moolyamulla nagaratthile ettavum chelaveria swathaayirunnu. 1985ll columbia department oof finance aandu ravanyoo jillayile asassers oafees hotelinte moolyam 83.7 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu. eestten realty moolyanirnnayathe velluvilichu, dii.sii. property taxes board oof ekwalaiseshan aandu review moolyanirnnayam 65.1 dasalaksham dollarayi kurachu. kizhakkan realtic appozhum moolyanirnnayam valare uyarnnathaanennu thonni, oru dii chodichu.sii. kettidatthinte moolyam verum 44.5 dasalaksham dollarayi kuraykkaan supreme kodathi. samathwa bordinte vidhi asaadhuvaakkaan kodathi visammathichu. 1986ll nikuthi moolyanirnnayam 98.5 dasalaksham dollarayi nischayichirunnuvenkilum appelinum moolyanirnnayathinum sesham athu 62.1 dasalaksham dollarayi kuranju. 1987leeii vilayiruthal 93.2 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu, ennaal samanila board vilayiruthal kuraykkaan visammathichappol kizhakkan realty cases phayal cheythu.
udamakal niyamicha oru swakaarya moolyanirnayakkaaran 1986ll 54.6 dasalaksham dollar 1987ll 63.4 dasalaksham dollar hotelinte moolyanirnnayam nadathukayum, athesamayam sitti moolyanirnayakkaaran 1986ll 83 dasalaksham dollar 1987ll 85 dasalaksham dollar (asaadhaaranamaaya valia poruthakkedukal) avakaashappedukayum cheythu. eee vyathyaasangal ardhamaakkunnathu kizhakkan realty 23 laksham dollaro allengil 33 laksham dollaro kadappettirikkunnu. 1990 joolaiyil kodathi 1985leeii vilayiruthal 44.5 laksham dollarayum 1986leeii vilayiruthal 54.6 laksham dollarayum 1987leeii vilayiruthal 63.4 laksham dollarayum kurachu. adutha moonnu varshathinide mattoru varii poraattam koodi nadannu. 1988ll 93.2 dasalaksham dollar 1989ll 97.4 dasalaksham dollar 1990ll aii. dii. 1 dasalaksham dollar 1991ll aii. dii. 2 dasalaksham dollar aayirunnu hotelinte vilayennu nagaram vilayiruthi.sii. 1988ll 63.4 dasalaksham dollar 1989ll 71.1 dasalaksham dollar 1990ll 61.7 dasalaksham dollar 1991ll 63.9 dasalaksham dollar aayi supreme kodathi vilayiruthalukal kurachu. samanamaaya nikuthi poraattangal vadakkan kettidavumaayi bandhappett ithe kaalayalavil nadannu, samanamaaya phalangal. 
nikuthi poraattangalkkidayil, eestten realty 1988ll ell 'enfaant plaasayile oafees kettidangalum hotel naveekarikkaan 35 dasalaksham dollar chelavazhichu. ellah gadanakaliloodeyum sprinkler samvidaanangalum smoke dittaktarukalum cherkkuka, elivettarukal naveekarikkuka, vaidyutha samvidaanam mechappeduthuka enniva naveekaranagalil ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, electrical sisttam naveekaranam udamakalkku oru valia prashnam srishtichu. 1992 februvariyil, electrical sisttathil pravartthikkunna kararukar enfaant plasa hotelinu thazheyaayi oru short undaakki, athil rund thozhilaallikalkk parikkelkkukayum vaidyuthi punasthaapikkunnathuvare hotel maalinte moonnilonnu bisinessukalum adachupoottaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu (ithu randaazhchaykku sesham sambhavichu).
1996-nte thudakkathil, eestten realty southu kettidam dutch riyal estettu nikshepa kambaniyaaya vaib maanejment fundinu 52 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu. 1996 septambaril, randaamathe dutch riyal estettu nikshepa sthaapanamaaya saracric holding enn.vii. (newyork nagaratthile tiger/westbrook riyal estettu fundinte anubandha sthaapanam), plasa, north building, hotel, shopping maall enniva 185 milyan dollarinu vaangi. aaa varsham, sports team udama abey polin ell 'enfaant plaasayil oru aritham (ippol kyaapittal vann areena ennariyappedunnu) nirmmikkunnathinekkur hrasvamaayi aalochichuvenkilum pakaram athu chaina tounil nirmmichu.
punarnirmmaanam.
1998ll, nagara land instittyoott kooduthal vinodasanjaara sauhruda anthareeksham srishtikkunnathinum thekkupadinjaaran theeravumaayi oru bandham srishtikkunnathinum enfaant promenade punarnirmikkaan shupaarsha cheythu. eee ashayam akkaalat kaaryamaaya shradha nediyillengilum, enfaant plaasayude swabhaavatheyum roopatheyum samoolamaayi maattunnathinaayi 2010-ll uyarnnuvanna oru pradhana padhathiyude uthbhavamaanithenn thelinju. oru varshathinusesham, saracric holdingukal pee roopakalppana cheytha jaladhaaraykk pakaram laa promenadinte madhyabhaagathu oru glass pyramid skylight sthaapichu.
21-aamm noottaand.
2001ll saracric holdingukal thangalude ell 'enfaant plasa holdingukal wilkan shramichu. athe varsham, vib maanejment fund southu kettidam hayman propertykalkku vittu (oru praadeshika dii.sii. riyal estettu nikshepa kambani) 55 dasalaksham dollarinu. 2003 november 3 nuu praadeshika riyal estettu nikshepa vikasana sthaapanamaaya jeey. bii. jii smith elenfaant plasa, elenfaant plasa hotel, vadakkum thekkum oafees kettidangal enniva saarakrikkil ninnu 200 dasalaksham dollarinu vaangi. vividha karaarukaludeyum vilppana karaarukaludeyum nibandhanakal prakaram, elenfaant plaasayude automobile axus raambukal, landscaping, attakuttappanikal, stairwelukal, three level parking garej, plaasaykk chuttumulla roadway ennivayude attakuttappanikalkkull chelavu (ennaal elenfaant promenade allah) heman propertykal 18.22% umm jebiji 81.78% umm nalkunnu.
nilavilulla moonnu kettidangalum naveekarikkunnathinum theruvu thalatthilulla chillara vilppana avasarangal mechappeduthunnathinum onno athiladhikamo residential kettidangal cherkkunnathinum (nagaram nirddeshikkunna "bannekar villej sentar" padhathikku samaanamaayi) 10 varshathe 200-300 dasalaksham dollarinte maasttar saitt plan thayyarakkan jebiji aarkkitekt sezar pelly hicock warner kolinte vasthuvidyaa sthaapanatheyum niyamichu. 2004 meyy maasathil deseeya kuttikalude museum enfaant plaasayude madhyathil puthiya museum nirmmikkaan nirddeshichu. ennaal enfaant plaasayude punarvikasanatthinte vegatha kuranjappol, kuttikalude museum 2004 novemberil mattevideyengilum nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu.
bannekar paarkk polikkaan padhathikal.
1990 kalude avasaanathilum 2000 kaliludaneelavum bannekar paarkk punarnirmmikkunnathino illaathaakkunnathino ulla vividha nirddeshangal enfant promenadinte swabhaavathe samoolamaayi maattumenn bheeshanippedutthi. 1990 kalude thudakkathil, paarkk attakuttappanikalude abhavam, chila savisheshathakal vashalaakal enniva moolam durithamanubhavikkukayum jaladhara pravartthanam nirthukayum cheythu. 1996-ll, laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna washington interdependence kaunsil akkaalat paarkk kaikaaryam cheythirunna enn. pii. esil ninnu parkkinaayi oru aaldairkhyamulla banekar prathima nirmmikkunnathinum mattu mechappeduthalukal varuthunnathinum (kaazhchaykk chuttumulla chunnaambukallu vrithathil baanekkarinte nettangal chithreekarikkunna bays releaf shilpangal polullava) 3 dasalaksham dollar fund swaroopikkaan anumathi nedi. 1997ll enn. pii. ezz paarkk bhaagikamaayi punasthaapichu (sainej punasthaapikkuka, jaladhara veendum pravartthippikkuka, oru cheria vyaakhyaana pradarshanam cherkkuka enniva ulppede), dii.sii. federal udyogasthar avide oru punarsamarppana chadangu sponsor cheythu.
adutha varsham, 105-aamath yunaittad stetts kongras, bannekarude nettangale anusmarippikkunna jillayude federal bhoomiyil oru smaarakam sthaapikkaan kaunsilinte chelavil washington interdependence kaunsilinu adikaaram nalkunna niyamanirmmanam pasaki. ennirunnaalum, 1999 aayappozhekkum, nirddishta smaarakam 17 dasalaksham dollarinte oru padhathiyaayi maari, athil promenadinte vadakke attathu independence avanyoovinu sameepam oru sandarshaka kendram, promenadinte madhyabhaagathu oru uyaramulla peedatthinu mukalil oru clock, promenadinte thekke attathulla paarkkinte vrithathil bannekarude prathima, paarkkine waterfrondumaayi bandhippikkunna aii-395 nuu mukalilulla oru skyway enniva ulppedum. nirddesham pariganicha sesham, deseeya thalasthaana smaaraka kammeeshan prathima parkkil sthaapikkunnathu nirasikkukayum, neenthalnadayude madhyabhaagathu oru bannekar smaarakam sthaapikkunnathinekkur columbia sarkkaarumaayi koodiyaalochikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
2005ll kaalaharanapetta jillayile federal bhoomiyil smaarakam kandethunnathumaayi bandhapetta niyamanirmmaana authority. columbia jillayude adhikaaraparidhiyilulla ell 'enfaant promenadile rooad raitt-oof-way polulla bhoomiyil smaarakathinte sthaanam thadayunnilla.
skyway ashayam.
ennirunnaalum, skyway ashayam nagara aasoothrakarude thaalparyam pidichedukkukayum enfant promenadinte thekke attathu oru baseball stadium nirmmikkanulla padhathiyude bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. thekkupadinjaaran theeram punarnirmmikkunnathinulla oru padhathikku 2002 maarchil columbia jillayude kaunsil amgeekaaram nalki, athil bannekar paarkkin thaazhe oru touur buzz parking garej nirmmikkunnathum bannekar parkkil ninnu maine avanyoo swittsarlandilekkulla padikal thaazhthunnathum ulppedunnu.
skyway/stairs enna ashayam taamasiyaathe bannekar parkkinaayulla mattu padhathikalil kudungi. 2004ll, nagaram bannekar paarkk thakarkkanum saittil oru puthiya baseball stadium nirmmikkanum nirddeshichu. aii-395-nte oru bhagam cover cheyyaanum stadiyathe waterfrondumaayi bandhippikkunnathin oru skywayo padikaloo srishtikkaanum nirddesham aavasyappettu. nagaratthinte nirddesham arban land instittyoottinte 1998 leeii nirddesham nadappaakkukayum "bannekar villej sentar" srishtikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu, ithu enfant promenade punarnirmmikkukayum retail bisinasukal, uyarnna thaamasasthalangal, vinodasanjaara akarshanangal ennivayumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheyyum.
ennirunnaalum, anacostia waterfrond korppareshante aasoothranam sankeernamaakkumennu stadium bheeshanippeduthiyappol, waterfrond vikasanam thudaraan nagara udyogasthar avarude pinthuna pinvalichu. pradhana leag baseball ninnaan bannekar saitt ettavum kooduthal thaalparyam aakarshichathenkilum, bannekar paarkk saitt upayogikkunnathinulla chelavum nirddesha pinthunaykku chelavaakum. naashanal paarkk ennu peritta eee stadium pinneedu 2007 ll thekkukizhakkan washington dii. yill nirmmichu.sii.
apakadasaadhyatha.
2004ll dii.sii. paarkkinte pradesham punarvikasikkanulla nirddeshangal kaaranam benchamin bannekar paarkkine jillayile ettavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna sthalangalilonnaayi prejarveshan leag pattikapedutthi. prashastha landscape aarkkitekt daan kiilii roopakalppana cheytha paarkk aanennu leag prasthaavichu... oru aafrikkan amerikkakkaarante perilulla washingtonile aadyathe pothu edamenna nilayil saamskaarikamaayi praadhaanyamulla ithu saadhaaranayaayi black histtari toorukalil ulppeduthiyittundu.
2005 februvariyil, benchamin bannekar paarkk smithsonian instittyoottinte puthiya naashanal museum oof aafrikkan american histtari aandu kalcharinte oru sthalamaayi kanakkakkappettu. ennirunnaalum, 2006 januvariyil, smithsonian maadisan drivinte ozhinja blockil 14-aamm streettinum 15-aamm streettinum (naashanal museum oof american histtariyude padinjaaru) idayil oru sthalam thiranjedutthu.
2006ll jilla sarkkarum federal haiway administration eee punarvikasana nirddeshangalil chilath vivarikkunna promenadinteyum paarkkinteyum "mechappeduthalukal" sambandhicha oru paristhithi vilayiruthal purappeduvichu. 2011ll, paarkkinte sthalatho sameepatho "american janathayude deseeya museum" sthaapikkunna oru ghadana nirmmikkanulla oru nirddesham uyarnnuvannu.
thekkupadinjaaran paristhithi jilla.
deseeya maalinte uyarnna saandrathayum paristhithi sauhrudavum susthiravumaaya jeevita vipuleekaranamaayi enfant plaasayude punarvikasanam 2006ll aarambhichu. thalasthaana nagaratthinaayi deerghakaala padhathikal vikasippikkunna encpc eee punarvikasanatthe "thekkupadinjaaran paristhithi jilla" ennu visheshippichu."
2006ll jeey. bii. jii. athinte naveekarana padhathikalkkaayi 242 dasalaksham dollar panayam vacha vaaypa nediyappol enfaant plaasayude punarvikasanam aarambhichu. athe varsham thanne encpc jilla udyogastharum samyukthamaayi aavasyangal thirichariyunnathinum enfant plaasaykkum neenthalyaathraykkum ashayangal thedunnathinum vaadam kettu. esplanadele ishtikakal thakarukayum landscapinginte bhooribhaagavum mosham avasthayilaavukayum cheythathinaal pradeshatthinte paripalanam oru pradhana prashnamaayi maari. esplanadil marangal nattupidippikkendathin bike pathakal nirmmikkendathinteyum pothu irippidangal sthaapikkendathinteyum aavasyakatha kelvikkaar thiricharinju. ennaal eee vaadam kelkkal nagara land instittyoottinte 1998 leeii punarvikasana aashayangalkk puthiya jeevan nalkukayum avaye aupachaarikamaayi enfaant promenedinulla oru thaalkkaalika roopakalppana padhathiyaayi sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
2009.
2009ll enn. sii. pii. sii. oru "patthaam theruvu task fozhsu" vilichucherthu, athu enfaant promenade kooduthal samoolamaayi punarroopakalppana cheyyum. task fozhsu (ell 'enfaant plasa, bannekar paarkk, maryland avanyoo ezz. dablyu. idanaazhi, aduthulla federal oafees kettidangal enniva mothatthil nokkunnathinulla chumatala) oorjja nishpakshavum multimodal gathaagathathe ulkkollunnathum residential bhavanangal cherkkunnathum vinodasanchaarikaleyum thaamasakkareyum thulyamaayi lakshyamitulla theruvu thalatthilulla chillara vilppana srishtikkunnathumaaya oru "ikko-distrikt" srishtikkaan nirddeshichu. 2011 nte thudakkathil oru aupachaarika punarvikasana padhathi thayyarakkuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. athe varsham thanne, american laattinoyude oru deseeya museum sthaapikkunnathinulla saadhyatha kammeeshan parishodhikkunnu, ithu thaalkkaalikamaayi oru myoosiyathinte sthalamaayi bannekar paarkk kanakkaakkappedunnu, pakshe eee saitt kammeeshante mungananayulla sthalangalude hraswa pattikayil idam nediyilla. 2009 novemberil, jebiji laa promenadinte kizhakkan bhagam naveekarikkaan thudangi, 2010lum 2011lum padinjaaran bhagam naveekarikkaan padhathiyittu. smithgroop aarkkitekcharal sthaapanam roopakalppana cheytha 40 dasalaksham dollar parishramatthil, roobert sii yude pultthakidiyulla terresinu abhimukhamaayi valia janalakal chertthu. kizhakk neythukaaran federal kettidam, phaast phudu pravarthanangalil bhooribhaagavum maalinte kizhakkan bhaagathekku maattunnu. chillara vilppana mekhala vipuleekarikkum. plasa glass pyramid (1990kalude avasaanathil sthaapicha) neekkam cheyyukayum maalinte madhyabhaagathu valareyadhikam vipuleekaricha aatriyavum kaalnadayaathrakkaarudeyum praveshanamaargam sthaapikkukayum cheyyum. bhakshanakkaarkk kooduthal manoharamaaya anubhavam nalkunnathinaayi eee vipuleekaricha glass aatriyathinu keezhil restorantukal sthaapikkaanaanu padhathi. vadakkan kettidavum ell 'enfaant plasa hotel naveekarikkumennum plaasayude puthiya roopathinu anuyojyamaaya reethiyil thekkan kettidam (udamayude sammathathode) naveekarikkaan nirddeshichathaayum jebiji ariyichu.
2009-ll, enn. sii. pii. sii athinte "smaaraka coor framework plan" puratthirakki, puthiya myusiyangalkkum smarakangalkkumulla sthalathinte labhyatha vardhippikkunnathinaayi deseeya maalinu chuttum sthalangalum edangalum srishtikkunnathinulla samagra padhathi, athesamayam nagaratthe thamasikkaanum jolie cheyyaanum kooduthal akarshakamaakkunna thaamasasthalangalum chillara vilppana savisheshathakalum cherkkunnu. 2009 march 19 nuu yunaittad stetts kammeeshan oof phine arts eee padhathi amgeekarikkukayum 2009 epril 2 nuu enn. sii. pii. sii amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. "smaaraka coor framework plan" bannekar parkkil oru puthiya sandarshaka kendravum smaarakavum cherkkaan nirddeshichu, bannekar paarkkin thaazheyulla oru intermodal gathagatha kendram, forrestal kettidavum athinte anubandhavum polichuneekkuka, vinodasanchaarikaleyum thaamasakkareyum orupole ulkkollunnathinayi theruvu thalatthil chillara vilppana, bhakshanashala ennivayulla elenfaant promenedinoppam appaartmentum oafees kettidangalum nirmmikkuka. cx railway trackukal (nilavil kettidangalude forestal complexil ninnu elenfaant plasa vichedikkunna), 12-aamm streettukalkk idayil maryland avanyoo esdablue (railway tracukalude saannidhyam kaaranam ithu nilavil avide nilavililla), yuu. esinte kazhcha punasthaapikkuka enniva ulkkollunna bannekar parkinum elenfaant plaasaykkum edayilulla aii-395-ladhikam kavarej cheyyaanum chattakkood padhathi nirddeshichu.ezz. maryland avanyoo ezz. dablyu. yile capitol kettidam.
ennirunnaalum, 2009 septambaril, ell 'enfaant plaasayude kooduthal vipulamaaya punarvikasanam jebiji nirddeshichu. plaasayude madhyabhaagathu rund 12 nilakalulla oafees kettidangal, 9-aamm street ezz. dablyu. kku (ell 'enfaant plasa hotelinu vadakku) mukalil oru extended stey hotel, onpathaam street ezz. dablyu. kku (ell' enfaant plasa hotelinu thekk) mukalilaayi oru oafees kettidamo residential kettidamo nirmmikkuka enniva sthaapanathinte padhathikalil ulppedunnu. (ithu oru appaartment kettidamaayirikkumenn oru srothass avakashappettu.) dakshina kettidatthinte udamayaaya hayman propertykal, nirmmaana padhathikal athinte swathinte moolyathe doshakaramaayi baadhikkumenn paranju ellah naveekaranangalum nirddishta kettidangalum nirthaan taamasiyaathe cases phayal cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 2009 avasaanathode jebiji laa promenadinte kizhakkan bhagam naveekarikkaan thudangi, 2010 avasaanathode padinjaaran bhagam naveekarikkanum vipuleekaricha atrium sthaapikkaanum padhathiyittu. 2010 novemberil jebiji athinte maasttar plan encipisic munnil avatharippichu. 2010 novemberil, jebiji athinte nirddishta plasa kettidathekkurichulla oru kalakarante ashayam puratthirakki, ithu rund gopurangalulla, alamaarayulla glass mathilukalulla gehri polulla gadanayaanu.
2011.
2011 augustil hayman propertykal southu kettidam vilppanaykku vechirunnu. moonnu maasathinu sesham, jeey. bii. jii athinte laa promenade naveekaranatthinte randaam ghattam aarambhichu. 27 dasalaksham dollarinte 20 maasathe padhathi bahiraakaashathe ulkkollunnu.
ell 'enfaant plaasayude samoolamaaya punarvikasanam aasoothranam cheythathayi 2011 avasaanathil jebiji prakhyaapichu. aadyam, plaasayude madhyabhaagathulla loow glass pyramidinu pakaram moonnu nilakalulla glass atrium roopakalppana cheyyaan smith group jjrine niyamichathaayi kambani ariyichu. plaasayil ninnu kaalnadayaathrakkaare praveshikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu aatriyathinu oru lifttum padikalum undaayirikkum. randaamathethu, onpathaam street ezz. dablyu. aandu dii street ezz. dablyu. yude moolayilulla outtdoor eetting plaasayil hilton nirmmicha 234 murikalulla homewood syoottukal nirmmikkum. smithgroop roopakalppana cheytha nirddishta design hotelil thaazhethattil chillara vilppana metroyilekkulla praveshanavum glass curton mathilukalum nilavilulla aduthulla gadanakalude block roopam laghookarikkunnathinaayi ulppeduthiyittundu. 2012 madhyathode hotelinte tharakkallidal pratheekshichirunnu. moonnaamathethu, 9-aamm street ezz. dablyu, frondage rooad ezz. dablyu, ell 'enfaant plasa hotel, hudd kettidam ennivayude athirthiyilulla cheria sthalathinaayi kambani oru oafees kettidam nirddeshichu. Zgf aarkkitektukal roopakalppana cheytha nirddishta oafees kettidatthil nilavilulla enfaant plasa kettidangalkk samanamaaya aazhathilullathum konullathum grid polulla frameukalullathumaaya janalakal ulla oru paranna munbhagam undaayirunnu. nirddeshikkappetta naalaamathe ghadakam puthiya aatriyathinu chuttumulla oru puthiya yuu-aakruthiyilulla oafees kettidamaayirunnu. 2010ll munbu nirddeshicha koonn polulla valanja gadanaykku pakaramaayi eee roopakalppana. richard rogarmar roopakalppana cheytha aadhunika glass kettidam 10-aamm street swittsarlandil munnil varum. heman propertykalude southu kettidam athinte padhathikalil ulppeduthumennu pratheekshikkunnathayi jebiji paranju, ennaal heman jbjikkethire 2010 leeii cases thudarnnu. cases parihaaratthilekku oru padi koodi aduppichukondu 2012 februvariyil oru praadeshika kodathi irupakshathinum madhyasthatha vahikkaan utharavittu.
2012.
2012 meyy maasathil washingtonil nadanna american instittyoott oof aarkkitektinte deseeya kanvenshanil nadanna oru sessionil pradeshatthinte aasoothranathinte charithravum thekkupadinjaaran paristhithi jillayude ashayangalum roopakalppana thanthrangalum parishodhichu. paristhithi, oorjja, saambathika prakadanatthil federal neethrthwam enna thalakkettilulla president barak obaamayude 2009leeii executive oordar 13514-nodu yojichathaan ecodistrictinte padhathikalennu session abhiprayappettu.
2013.
2012 juulai 19nuu oru pothuyogavum 60 divasathe pothu abhipraaya kaalayalavum nadatthiya sesham, 2013 januvari 10nuu enn. sii. pii. sii padhathi amgeekarichu. onno athiladhikamo puthiya smarakangal, myoosiyangal, koodaathe/allengil landscaping enniva ulkkollunnathinayi benchamin bannekar paarkkinteyum sameepa pradeshangaludeyum punarroopakalppana shupaarsha cheytha padhathiyaanu enn. sii. pii. sii. 2012 juulai 12nuu thekkupadinjaaran paristhithi jilla padhathiyude karadu purathirakkiyathu.
jeey. bii. jii. yude ell 'enfaant plaasayile nirddishta nirmmaanam 2012 pakuthiyode nischayichathupole aarambichilla. nilavilulla kettidangalil nikshepakarkku ohari vaagdaanam cheiyunnathaayi augustil kambani ariyichu. yuu aakruthiyilulla oafees kettidam ippol undaakumennum hotelil 370 murikal undaakumennum jebiji paranju. 2013 meyy maasathil nirmmaanam aarambhichappol plaasayude glass pyramid polichumaatti.
2014.
2014 septambaril enn. sii. pii. sii. ezz. dablyu. ecodistrict plaaninte oru anubandham sweekarichu. mattu karyangalkkoppam, anubandham ingane prasthaavichu "desheeyodyaanam mechappeduthunnathinum deseeya maalilekkulla kavaadam nalkunnathinum bannekar paarkkile aadunikavum melkkoorayullathumaaya oru bhooprakrithi vibhavanam cheythittundu."
2017-2018.
2017 eprilil, benchamin bannekar paarkkine washingtoninte thekkupadinjaaran jalapathayumaayi bandhippikkunna oru padikalum rambum nirmmikkanulla padhathikalkku enn. sii. pii. sii amgeekaaram nalkukayum athu pradeshathekku velichavum marangalum cherkkukayum cheyyum. mekhalayude punarvikasanatthinaayi kaathirikkumbol patthu varshathekku nadappakkaavunna oru idakkaala mechappeduthalaayirikkum enn. sii. pii. siyum enn. pii. esum uddeshichathu. 4 dasalaksham dollar padhathikkulla dhanasahaayathil hofmann-maadisan waterfrond nalkia panavum aasoothranathinum saambathika vikasanathinumaayi deputy meyarude columbia jillayil ninnulla offeesil ninnulla 2 dasalaksham dollar graantum ulppedunnu. 2017 septambaril padhathiyude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum 2018 leeii vasanthakaalath poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 
2007 muthal 95 dasalaksham dollar panayamvechathinu thirichadaykkunnathil parajayappettathine thudarnnu 2017 ll southu kettidam adachupootti. 2018 ll normandy riyal estettu pankaalikalkk 39.5 dasalaksham dollarinu munkoor lelathil ithu vittu. 2018 desemberil sittisans baank 68 dasalaksham dollar vaaypa nalki.
2019.
anthaaraashtra chaara museum samuchayathinte neenthal pradeshathekku maattukayum athinte puthiya kettidam thurakkukayum cheythu.
vasthuvidyaa vilayiruthal.
1968ll thuranna ell 'enfaant plasa oru maastarpees aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. washington poost vasthuvidyaa vimarsakanaaya wolf voonn eccard ithine "mosham aasoothranathinethiraaya nalla vaasthuvidyayude vijayam" ennu visheshippichu."dii aayirikkum ennu addeham vishwasichu.sii.'rockfeller sentarinte allengil ville-maari sthalathinte pathipp, aalukal plaasayil thadichukoodumennu pravachichu-athu nagaratthile pradhana nagara aakarshanamaakumenn addeham karuthi."voonn eccard plasa" "asaadhaaranamaamvidham aakarshakavum" "aadhunika amerikkayile ettavum manoharamaaya 'outtdoor saloon' ennu visheshippichu prashamsichu". athbhuthakaramaaya" crucifom aandu globe laitt fictureukalum valia "naadakeeya" jaladhara addeham prashamsichu. aarkkidekttukalaaya cloythiyel woodard smith luis justmentum esplanade plassa oru "athyaavashya" kaaryamaanennu karuthi... thekkupadinjaaran dishayilekkulla uchithamaaya praveshana kavaadam."anchu varshathinu sesham, 1973-ll, kuravukalkkidayilum voonn eccard plaasayude sthuthigaanangal thudarnnu. plaasayil mikkappozhum kaalnadayaathrakalillenn addeham thiricharinjenkilum, nepolian III allengil newyork nagaratthile perfoming arts linkon sentarinu keezhil paareesil nirmmicha grettu plaasakalkkum chathurangalkkum thulyamaayi nagara roopakalppanayude mikacha srishtiyaayi addeham ithine kanakkakki.
ithrayum uyarnna prashamsa nilaninnilla. forrestal kettidam oru "soundarya duranthavum" "viddithavum" aanennu voonn eccard polum karuthi-"oru jiraafinte kaalil oru aanaa viraykkunnathupole"."plaasayude thanne roopakalppana (" "shoonyamaaya oru freewayude ellah aakarshanavum" ") bannekar paarkk, athinte ettavum kuranja jaladhaarayodoppam, samanamaaya vimarsanathinu vidheyamaayi". avanyoo swittsarlandilekkulla skywack raddaakkaanulla nagaratthinte theerumaanam promenadinte thekke attathe nasippichathaayi addeham prakhyaapichu "ithu oru shabdathode avasaanikkunnu."enfaant plasa aarambhich rund varshathinu sesham", "washington poost", vasthuvidyaa niroopakanaaya yujeen ell. mayer ithine oru "prethnagaram" ennu vilikkukayum "athinte munkoor billinginu anusrithamaayi jeevikkunnillenn" parayukayum cheythu."araldo kosuta, I-naayi vadakkum thekkum kettidangal roopakalppana cheythu. emm. peyum asosiyettukalum ithine "kaalaharanapetta nagaraasoothranatthinte uthppannam" aayi prakhyaapichu. adutha 30 varshathinullil samuchayathinte prashasthi mechappettilla. 2003-ll, "washington poost" vasthuvidyaa niroopakanaaya benchamin forgie athe vimarshanamaayirunnu
pepparil perr draavakam gambheeramaayirunnu, pakshe namukkariyaavunnathupole, athu praayogikamaayi nannayi pravarthichilla. innathe plasa thilakkamillaathathum eathaandu nirjeevavumaan, ell 'enfaant promenade ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta pathaamatthe street connector mattoru aadambaravum parajayappettathumaaya swapnam maathramaayi thonnunnu. ... thettukalude bhooribhaagavum vyakthamaayi padhathiyil thanneyaanu. vishalavum thettaaya thalayullathumaaya bhoogarbha retail maall plaasayil ninnu jeevane valichedukkunnu. oru haiskool baand paaraayanatthe avatharippikkunna oru symphonic aalkkoottampole, vishalavum aachaaraparavumaaya rooad valare kuravaanu. rooad edukkunnathinu cheria prathiphalameyulloo-ithu punarnirmmicha thekkupadinjaaran theerathe (thulyamaayi mangiya) kaazhchayilekku nayikkunna oru mangiya oottoo tenroundilekku maathrame nayikkukayulloo.
deseeya maalinekkurichulla promenadinte kaazhchaye athu saaramaayi baadhikkumenn arinjukondu, forestal kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi peyy thanne shakthamayi pooraadiyathaayum addeham abhiprayappettu. kalaa niroopakanaaya hank burchard 1992ll ell 'enfaant plasa ell' enfaant enna perine apamaanikkunna dayaneeyavum dayaneeyavumaaya 'plasa' ennu visheshippichu. pouranmaarkkidayil eee samuchayathinte janapreethy mechappettitla. 2005ll mattoru "washington poost" reporter, raathriyilum vaaraanthyangalilum ell 'enfaant plasa "adachupoottunnu" ennu abhiprayappettu, ithu "shavakudeerangalude thaazhvara" ennu visheshippikkappedunna oru prabhavam srishtikkunnu. 2010ll, "washington sitti pepparile" oru lekhanathil ell 'enfaant plaasaykk "aadhunika nagara roopakalppanayude ettavum valia thettu enna bahumathiyayi eluppathil malsarikkaan kazhiyumennu paranju."ithu samuchayathe" "aniyanthrithamaaya nagaraasoothrana duranta" "mennu vilikkukayum nagaratthinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu eee yaathraavilakk ottappeduthiyathin forestal kettidatthe shakthamayi vimarsikkukayum cheythu".

