shhoo maker saiman

shhoo nirmmathaavaaya saiman (; ph. sii. bii. sii. anchaam noottaandinte avasaanathil) sokratteesinte oru koottaaliyum 'working philosopher' aayirunnu. diogenese lartiasinte "pramukha thathwachinthakarude jeevithangalum abhipraayangalum" enna grandhatthil nalkiyirikkunna vivaranathil ninnaan addeham kooduthalum ariyappedunnathu. plutarkkinteyum sinesiyasinteyum kadannupokalil addehathe paraamarsikkunnu; sokratteesinte sishyanaaya elisile faido "saimon" enna oru sambhashanam ezhuthiyathaayi ariyappedunnu.
swaadheenam.
agorayilekku praveshikkaan yuvaakkale anuvadikkaathathinaal avar athinu chuttumulla varkshoppukalil othukoodukayaayirunnuve senophone report cheiyunnu. saiman avaril oralayirikke vyaapaarikalumaayi samsarikkaan socreties eee kadakalil pathivayi vannirunnu. thanikk ormmayundaakunnidatholam kaalam saiman eee sambhashanangal ezhuthunnathinaayi samarppichu. ithaayirunnu aadyathe sakrettik sambhashanangal. theerchayaayum, shhoo nirmmaana kalayile saimaninte mikavu, plaattoyude "mapp" enna vaakkine yadhaartha arivinte eaka udaaharanamaayi socreties uyarthikkaattunna oru tharatthilulla vaidagdhyamaayirunnirikkanum.
saiman vannu addehathodoppam thaamasikkumo ennu nokkaamenn vaagdaanam cheytha perikkilsinte shradha saimante rachanakal aakarshichu. thante swaathanthryam keezhadangan aagrahikkunnillenna kaaranathaal thunnalkkaaran visammathichu.
postmortem nadatthi.
pilkkaalatthe niravadhi thathwachinthakar saimane oru prathyeka daarshanika jeevithareethiyumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
sinikal saimane aadarshamaakkiyathaayi thonnunnu. avasheshikkunna nindyamaaya eppisttilukalil, rando moonno noottaandukalil ezhuthiya chila vyaja sakrettik kathukalundu, athil aantistanees, aristippas, senophone ennivarulppede sokratteesinte vividha vidyaarthikal thathwachinthaye oru nindyamaaya veekshanakonil ninnu charcha cheiyunnu. eee aksharangalil saimane oru anuyojyamaaya sinek-type roopamaayi visheshippichirikkunnu. eee kathukalilonnu saimanil ninnu vannathaanennu uddeshikkunnu, athu aristtippasine abhisambodhana cheiyunnu
dionysiasinte saannidhyathil ningal njangalude jnjaanathe parihasikkunnathayi njaan kelkkunnu. njaan oru shhoo nirmmaathaavaanennum njaan aaa swabhaavamulla joliyaanu cheiyunnathennum njaan sammathikkunnu, athupole thanne, aavashyamenkil, thangal valia aadambarathilaan jeevikkunnathenn karuthunna viddikale upadesikkunnathinaayi njaan orikkal koodi strappukal murikkum. ningalude viddikalaaya parihaasangalude shikshaakaran antisthenese aayirikkum. kaaranam, ningal avanu nammude jeevithareethikale kaliyaakkunna kathukalaanu ezhuthunnathu. ennaal njaan ningalodu thamashayaayi paranja karyangal mathiyaakatte. enthaayaalum vishappum daahavum oorkkuka, kaaranam aathmaniyanthranam pinthudarunnavarkku iva valare moolyavathaayavayaanu.
loosiyante "kaattaplasil", svechaadhipathikalaaya megapentus ulppedeyulla marichavarude oru koottatthe shaaroninte boatil adholokathilekku kondupookunnu. lucian thante aadarshanaaya synicus, thante vidhi amgeekarikkunna eaka moshtaavaaya misailasumaayi jodiyaakkunnu-raaji vechaalum. ivide, lushian oru shoomekarumaayi oru nindyane jodiyakki thante kaalathe oru saahitya kanvenshan pinthudarunnu.
sinikkukalude swaadheenathil ninnu, stoikkukal saimanil ninnum prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. seeno oof sittiyam pettikalekkurichulla kadhakalude oru shekharam nirmmichathaayi parayappedunnu. stobeyas orennam samrakshikkunnu
oru shhoo makerude kadayil petti irikkukayum cyprian rajaavaaya aristottilinte "protreptikkas" urakke vaayikkukayum cheythathayi seno paranju. oru thathwachinthakanaayirikkunnathu kooduthal nettangal arcum illennu athil addeham paranju, kaaranam eee pravarthanatthinaayi panam chelavazhikkanum ippozhum thante prashasthi nilanirthaanum thanikk valia sambathundennu addeham paranju. pettikal vaayikkumbol shhoo nirmmaathaav sradhaaluvaayirunnuvennum ennaal ellaayppozhum thunnal thudarnnuvennum seno paranju. pedakangal paranju, "philishcus, njaan ningalkkayi oru protreptikkas ezhuthanamennu enikku thonnunnu, kaaranam aristottil ezhuthiya manushyanekkaal oru thathwachinthakanaayirikkunnathu ningalkk kooduthal gunangalundennu njaan kaanunnu."
charitraparamaaya.
samshayam.
chila pandithanmaar abhipraayappedunnathu saiman oru saangalppika vyakthiyaanennu. sokrateesinekkurichulla praadhamika srothassukalaaya plaatto, senophone, aristophens ennivarude kruthikalil addeham ozhivaakkiyathaan addehathinte nilanilppinte kendra tharkkam. thelivukalude abhavam abhaavathinte thelivallennu mattu pandithanmaar choondikkaanikkunnu.
addeham sarikkum saangalppikanaanenkil, mikkavarum elisile faido thante "saiman" enna sambhaashanathil addehathe kandupidichirikkaam-athil kurachu sakalangal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo.
pinthuna.
puraavastu gaveshanangal ethansinte agorayude thekkupadinjaaran moolayil tholosinu sameepamulla oru kadayude avashishtangal velippeduthi, athil dhaaraalam hobneyilukalum "saimans" () enna vaakk alekhanam cheytha oru kalam aditharayum undu. ithu saimaninte kadayaano ennu urappillennu samshayavaadikal vaadikkunnu.
sinika eppisttilukalil, saimane aantistanees, aristippas ennivar paraamarsikkukayum kaimaattatthil pankedukkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee kathukal pilkkaalatthe roman srishtikalaanu.
antisthenese enna "vamshahathyakal" yill, saiman paraamarsikkunnu. athinaal, addeham rund aadyakaala ezhuthukaarude saahitya srishtiyaayirikkumennu saadhyathayilla antisthenese, faido oof elyse.
saimaninte sambhaashanangalude recordingle, diogenese lartiasinte kramatthinte abhavavum chila sheershakangalude aavarthanavum eee kruthikal kettichamachathaanennu choondikkaanikkunnu.
aarr. eph. shhoo nirmmathaavaaya saimanekkurichulla vivarangaludeyum thaalpparyathinteyum abhavam addeham "valare prathyekamaaya oru pashchaathalatthil pravartthikkaan vannathaan" enna vastutha saakshyappeduthunnu ennum "karsanamaaya nindakar maathrame addehathe sarikkum prashamsichirunnulloo" ennum hoock nigamanam cheiyunnu."
jolie cheiyunnu.
diog anusarichu. 2.123, saimante rachanakal aadyathe sokrettik sambhaashanangalaayirunnu. addehathinte ellah kruthikalum rund stephaanas pejukalude neelatthil othungumennu abhipraayappettittund.
saiman thanne pole, eee nashtappetta kruthikalude yaadhaarthyavum samshayikkappettittund, ennaal diogenese listtil kramamillaathathum chila sheershakangalude aavarthanavum ithu kettichamachathaanennu choondikkaanikkunnu.
diogenese lartius oru vaalyathil adangiyirikkunna muppathimoonnu sambhashanangal ("dayalogi") pattikappedutthunnu. addehathinte kruthikalude perukal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu 
ennirunnaalum, aduthakaalathu diogenese lartius enthaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, pakaram, socreties aadyamaayi daarshanika sambhashanangal aasvadichathu saiman aanennu vaadikkappettittundu.

