
englandwarder

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu netherlandil ninnu vadakke kadalinte 100 myliladhikam kadannupoyi englandilekkum swaathanthryathilekkum ethaan shramicha purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum nalkia padamaayirunnu englandwarder (aksharaarthatthil "englandu naavikan" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu). patthilonnu perr maathramaan crossingle vijayichathu, mikathum kadalil aprathyakshamaayi. englandil athiyappol palarum naasi germmaniyil ninnu thangalude raajyathe mochippikkaan sahayikkaan sakhyasenayil chernnu. 1940 meyy 15 nuu dutch sayudha senayude keezhadangalinum 1944 juun 6 nuu sakhyakakshikal normandy aakramichathinum idayilaanu eee kaalayalav.
1940 joolaiyil moonnu dachukaar adhinivesha netherlandil ninnu rakshappedukayum panthrand adii boatil vadakkan kadal kadannu englandilekku pookukayum cheythu. avare "englandwardezhs" ennu vilichirunnu. eee aadya vijayam crossing pareekshikkaan mattullavare prothsaahippichu. ivayil bhooribhaagavum aprathyakshamaakukayum pinneedu orikkalum kelkkappedathirikkukayum cheythu. kaalakramena, netherlandil ninnulla karamaargangal vikasikkukayum niravadhi duchukal surakshithamaaya veettil ninnu surakshithamaaya veettilekku karayiloode sanjarichu thekkan france, spain, porchugal, swittsarland allengil sweeden ennividangalilekku athukayum nishpaksha raajyathil ninnu englandilekku maarukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, englandilekkulla yaathraamadhye dhaaraalam purushanmaarum sthreekalum kollappedukayo arast cheyyappedukayo cheythu. palarum kadalil marichu. chilare jarmmankaar pidikoodi. ivaril chilarkk vediyettu, ennaal bhooribhaagatheyum thadankalppaalayangalilekku naadukadatthi. randaam lokamahaayudhathile ettavum vijayakaramaya dutch faittar pailattaaya bram vaan derr stokku, bodo sandberghin mattu naalu "englandwardermaarkkum" oppam camp commanderil ninnu moshticha kaaril camp camp staalag luphtt III-leeii thadavukaaranil ninnu rakshapettu. mattu palareyum marana cambukalilekku kondupoyi, avaril kurachuper maathramaan vimochanathinushesham netherlandsilekku madangiyathu.
englandil athiyappol naasi jarmmani avarude nambaril oru rahasya ejantine ozhivaakkiyittillen urappakkaan eee englandu wardermaare britiish rahasya sevanam chodyam cheythu. naalu varshathinide landanile kettidatthile "lunden resoption sentaril" vechaayirunnu ithu. abhimukham poortthiyaakkiya sesham avarellaavarum wilhelmina raajnjiyumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, avar avare thante maathrraajyathekkulla madakkayaathrayaayi kandu. niravadhi englandu oolroundarmaarkku dutch brons cross (bii. keey) allengil cross oof merrit (kevi) labhichu. 
1700-ladhikam dutch purushanmaarum sthreekalum englandilethaan niravadhi budhimuttukal marikadannu. ithil 332 perr rajakeeya sainyathilum 118 perr rajakeeya vyomasenayilum 397 perr rajakeeya naavikasenayilum 176 perr royal netherlands eest indees aarmiyilum (nail) 164 perr vyapara naavikasenayilum chernnu. 129 perr landanil dutch pravasa sarkkarinoppam sevanamanushtichu. 111 perr rahasya ejantumaaraayi adhinivesha netherlandsilekku madangi.
museum englandu vaardezhs.
2015 septambar 4 nuu dutch pattanamaya noordvijikkil englandvaardezhsinte smaranaykkaayi museum englandwardezhs rajaavu villem-alexander udghaadanam cheythu. atlaantik mathilinte bhagamaayirunna oru muun yudhopakarana bankarilaanu museum sthithi cheiyunnathu.
ooranchu pattaalakkaaran.
1971ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha eric hazelhoff rolfsema ezhuthiya oru pusthakamaanu dhii soljiyar oof ooranchu (soldath vaan oranje). 1977ll dutch samvidaayakanaaya pooll verhoven eee pusthakam oru chalachitramaakki. erikkinte bhagamaaya rutter houvar ithil abhinayichu. 
2010ll ithu oru samgeethagaanamaayi vediyil nirmikkappettu. kathvijkinaduthulla muun airfield walkenbergile oru theaterhangeril eee sangeetha paripadi avatharippikkukayum athinusesham 3 dashalakshathiladhikam sandarshakare aakarshikkukayum cheythu. nilavile avasana theeyathi 2021 maarchil aasoothranam cheythukondu pravartthana theeyathi onniladhikam thavana neettiyittundu.

