
seane graham vaathuveppukaarude shooting

1992 februvari 5 nuu vadakkan irelandile belfaasttile lover ormiyo roadile seane graham vaathuveppukaarude kadayil oru kootta vedivayppu nadannu. vishwastha ardhasainika vibhagamaaya alsttar defense association (yuu. dii. eiii) amgangal upabhokthaakkalkk nere oru raifilum handgun upayogichu vediyuthirkkukayum anchu saadhaaranakkaar kollappedukayum onpathu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. kada oru catholica, airish deseeya pradeshathaayirunnu, erakalellaam praadeshika catholicaraayirunnu. moonnaazhchayil thaazhe munbu aii. aarr. eiii nadatthiya teabane bombaakramanathinulla prathikaaramaayaanu vedivayppu nadannathennu paranjukondu "alsttar swaathanthryasamarasenaanikal" enna cover namam upayogichu udha utharavaaditham etteduthu. police oombudsmaante pinneedulla anweshanathil royal alsttar constabulary (rook) aakramanathil ulppetta udha informermaarumaayi "koottaaya perumaattatthil" earppettathaayi kandethi.
pashchaathalam.
1992-nte thudakkathil alsttar defense association (yuu. dii. eiii) avarude yuu. eph. eph covernaminu keezhil nadathunna akrama prachaaranatthil theevrathayundaayi. aaa varshathe samghathinte aadya kolapathakam januvari 9nuu lisbane aasthaanamaayulla oru udha yoonit moyiraykkaduthulla addehathinte jolisthalathu catholica sivilian philipp campbel vedivachu kollappettapozhaanu. ithe samgham aaa maasam avasaanathode pooll morren enna mattoru catholica siviliyane kollukayum kurachu divasangalkku sesham taxi driver varii clarkine addehathinte north belfast veettil udha vestt belfast brigade amgangal kollukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, samghadanaye niyanthrikkunna aarr brigadiermaar ulppetta udayude aantharika kaunsil, eee ottathavana kolapathakangal republicanmark mathiyaya sakthamaaya sandesham nalkunnillennu karuthukayum athinaal niravadhi aalukal oresamayam kollappedunna oru uyarnna aakramanathinu anumathi nalkukayum cheythu. ithinte adisthaanathil airish desheeyavaadiyaaya lover ormiyo roadile seane graham vaathuveppukaarante kada akramikkaan anumathi nalki. nagaratthile oru pradhana paathayaya ithu annadaale flaattukalude uravidamaaya udaykku sameepamaayirunnu. david listtarinteyum hyoog jordanteyum abhipraayathil, vestt belfast brigadier innar kaunsil amgavumaaya johnny adayaraan annadale udayude kamaandarmaarumaayi sakthamaaya vyakthiparamaaya bandhamundayirunnathinaal vaathuveppukaarante kada thiranjedutthathu. 1993ll rook special branch niyogicha reportil aakramanathinu pinnile prerakashakthi adayaraanenn avakashappettu.
shooting.
uchakku 2.20 naanu akramanam nadannathu. boiler syoottukalum karutha baalaaklaavakalum dharicha rund perr yooniversitti avanyoovile oru kaaril ninnu erangi ormiyo rooad kadannu vaathuveppukaarude aduthekku pooyi. oraalkk vz.58 checoslovac assault raifilum mattoraalkk 9 emm pisttalum undaayirunnu. avar kadayil praveshichu pathinanju upabhokthaakkalkk nere vivechanarahithamayi vediyuthirkkukayum 44 raundu vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. oraal assault raifil upayogichu vediyuthirthu, matoraal vediyettu marichavar nilathu kidakkumbol handgon upayogichu vediyuthirthu. thudarnnu thokkudhaarikal kaarinaduthekku oodi rakshapettu.
anchu catholica purushanmaarum aankuttikalum kollapettu kristti doherty (52), jacq duffin (66), jaims kennidi (15), peettar maagee (18), vilyam mcmanus (54). onpathu perkku parikkettu, oraalude nila gurutharamaan. avaril naalu perr sambhavasthalathu vachu thanne marichu, 15 kaaranaya kenneddy ashupathriyil athunnathuvare athijeevichu, addehathinte avasana vaakkukal "njaan avale snehikkunnuvennu ente ammayodu parayoo" ennaanu report cheyyappettathu. kennadiyude amma kathleen rund varshathinu sesham oru sanyasiyaayi marichu. avalude bharthaav jaims (ezz. aarr.), "jayimsine konna vediyundakal akale sanjarichilla, avaa krithyasamayathu sanjarichu" ennu paranju bhaaryayude maranathe vediveppinu kuttappedutthi. aaa vediyundakalil chilath orikkalum sanjarikkunnathu nirtthiyilla.
parikkettavaril oraal britiish pathrapravartthakanaaya peettar taylorode vediveppu vivarichu [vaathuvepp kadayil] sariyaaya janakkoottam undaayirunnu, njaan avaril rund perumaayi thamasha paranju-avar angane thanneyaayirunnu, eppozhum chirikkukayum thudarukayum cheythu. shooting aarambhikkumbol njaan ekadesham irupathanju allengil irupathiyanchu minitt maathrame akathundaayirunnulloo-njaan kaiyil oru dokkattumaayi vaathilkkal nilkkukayaayirunnu. aadyam njaan karuthiyath ithu oru hold-upp aanennaan, pakshe pinneedu vedivayppu aarambikkukayum aaroo 'deckil adikkuka' ennu nilavilikkukayum cheythu. njaan avide kidannu, shooting nirthanamennu praarthichu. athu jeevithakalam muzhuvan thudarumennu thonni. kurachu secondukal oru shabdavum undaayilla-ellaavarum njettippoyi, pakshe appol nilavili thudangi. aalukal vedanayode nilavilikkukayaayirunnu. ningalkk onnum kaanaan kazhinjilla. murii thokku puka kondu niranjirunnu, aaa manam ningale shwaasammuttikkum.
oru prathyeka sambhavathil, alsttar volunteer fozhsinte (uvf) oru yoonit ore samayam oru praadeshika siin fenn aaktivisttine kollan pradeshathekku yaatra cheythirunnu, ellah divasavum aaa samayat addeham veettilekku madangiyethiyathaayi rahasyaanveshana report. ennirunnaalum, royal alsttar constabulary (aryusi) vaahanangalum aambulansukalum uvf yoonittinte kaarine marikadannappol akramanam upekshichu. akramanathinaayi ithinakam aayudangal veendedutha yuu. vii. eph amgangal, thangalumayi munkootty ekopippikkaathathinum oru pramukha praadeshika republicane kollaanulla avasaram paazhaakkiyathinum udayodu deshyamundennu parayappedunnu.
prathyaaghaathangalum prathikaranangalum.
aakramanathethudarnnu oru udha prasthavanayil, lover ormiyo "irayile ettavum sajeevamaaya pradesangalilonnaanu" ennathinaal kolapathakangal nyaayeekarikkappettuvenna avakashappettu. moonnaazhcha munbu kaundi tyronil nadanna teabane bombaakramanathinulla prathikaaramaayaanu kolapathakangal uddeshichathennu soochippikkunna "oormmikkuka teabane" enna vaakyavum prasthavanayil ulppedunnu. aaa aakramanathil, oru britiish sainika thaavalam nannaakkunna ettu protestant sainikare aii. aarr. eiii vadhichirunnu. vaathuvepp kadayil ninnu oodippoyappool thokkudhaarikalum ithe prasthavana vilichuparanjirunnu. annu southu belfaasttinte uda brigediyaraayirunna alex kerr, kolapaathakangale nyaayeekarikkan shramicha aakramanathinu ekadesham oru maasathinu sesham randaamathe prasthavana puratthirakki. ira thaazhnna oormiyooyil angeyattam sajeevamaayirunnu, avideyulla deseeya janatha avare samrakshichu" ennu kerr prasthaavichu. teabain avar vila nalki ". teabanyil ithupolulla bombaakramanangal undaayal seane grahathil nadannathupole udayum prathikarikkumennum addeham koottichertthu.
teabane kaaranam kolapathakangal nyayeekarikkappettu enna ashayam revu upekshichu. pradeshathu thamasikkunnathum bomb erakalude kudumbangalodoppam pravarthichirunnathumaaya presbytarian mantriyaaya aivar smith. udha avakaashavaadam "hridayathiloode oru katthi poleyaanu" ennu addeham paranju. aarenkilum atharathilulla enthengilum cheyyaan sramikkukayum teabane konduvannu athine nyaayeekarikkukayum cheiyumenna chinthayil njangal thikachum njettippoyi. kudumbangale sambandhichidatholam, athu theerchayaayum 'ente perilalla' ennumaathramaayirunnu. teabainil bharthaav kollapetta protestant betti gilchristil ninnu agadhamaaya sahathapam prakadippikkunna oru kathu jacq duffinte shavasamskara chadangil vaayichu.
aakramanathekkurichu pathinezh pere arast cheyyukayum chodyam cheyyukayum cheythu. randuperkkethire kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthiyenkilum pinneedu kuttam pinvalikkukayum kolapaathakathinu aareyum shikshikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. praadeshikamaayi, thekk belfast udayile rund pramukha vyakthikalaaya joou brattyudeyum addehathinte side kick reymond eldarinteyum mail kuttam chumatthi. thokkudhaarikalil oralaaya muthirnnayaale driksaakshikal thiricharinju, rakshappedaanulla kaaril ninnulla naarukal addehathinte denimukalil kandethi. aakramanathinu addehathinethire kuttam chumatthiyenkilum kuttam pinvalichu. bratty akramanam aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum athil pankedutthillennu avakaashappedunnu. thokkudhaarikalil oraal vestt belfast udayil ninnullayaalaanennum johnny adayar bratic vitharanam cheythuvennum listtarum jorden avakaashappedunnu. kastadiyilulla mochithanethudarnnu, adeyar skotlandil braticayum muthirnnavarkkayum oru adambara aaghosha party samghadippichu, avide addeham bratic aadyaksharangal uff alekhanam cheytha oru swarnna mothiram nalki.
oru prasthavanayil kolayaalikalude aidantitti ariyaamenn avakaashappedukayum "sariyaaya samayam varumbol avare purathedukkumennu" avakaashappedukayum cheythenkilum aii. aarr. eiii udan prathikarichilla. 1994 joolaiyil bratty moothavareyum iraa vedivachukonnappol, seane graahatthinte prathikaaramaayaanu lover oormiyooyile aaghoshakar eee aakramanathe prashamsichathu.
1992 joolaiyil oru ooranchu oordar march vedivayppu nadanna sthalam kadannupoyappol, oranchukaar udha anukoola mudraavaakyangal muzhakkukayum anchu maranangalekkurichu thaamasakkarodu parihaasamaayi anchu viralukal uyarthukayum cheythu. henry mcdonald jiim kusak eee avakaashavaadam sthireekarikkunnu. kada kadaykkappurathu anchu viralukal uyarthippidikkunna ooranchu thozhilaallikaludeyum vishwastha fluit baand amgangaludeyum chithrangal lokamembaadum pracharikkukayum athu oordarinu oru public relations duranthamaavukayum cheythu. maarcharmaarude pravartthanangal "narabhojikalude oru gothrathe apakeerthippeduthumaayinu" ennu vadakkan irelandinte annathe stettu sekrattariyaayirunna patrick meyyoo paranju. eee pradeshathu maarchukal nirodhikkunnathinulla thaazhnna ormiyo nivaasikalude kooduthal samghaditha shramathilekku eee sambhavam nayichu, athu pinneedu vijayichu.
2012 februvariyil uda southu belfast brigedinte (kada sthithicheyyunna pradesham) nilavile kamaandaraaya jackie mcdonald, vedivayppil kollappettavar niraparaadhikalaanennu sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, aakramanathinu mapp parayaan kazhiyillennu mcdonald paranju, aaa samayat thaan jayilil aayirunnathinal sambhavichathil thanikk oru pankumillennu vaadichu. peettar tailerumaayulla oru muun abhimukhathil, seane graham polulla vibhageeya kolapaathakangaludeyum aakramanangaludeyum vardhanavaanu "divasavasaanam vedinirthalinu kaaranamaayath" ennu mcdonald abhiprayappettu.
charitraparamaaya anweshana samghavum oombudsmaanum report cheiyunnu.
2010ll charitraparamaaya anweshana samgham (hettu) anweshicha niravadhi akramanangalil onnaayirunnu eee akramanam. aakramanathil upayogicha browning pisttal suraksha senayil ninnaan vannathennu kandethi. oru sainika thaavalathil ninnu edutha oru sainikanaan ithu udaykku nalkiyathu. uda quartermaster police informerumaya vilyam stobi thokku thante police handlermark kaimarukayum avar athu thirike nalkukayum cheythu. athu upayogikkunnathu thadayaan avar athil krithrimam nadathiyathaayi police karuthiyirikkaam". hettu report anusarichu eee ooppareshanu "oru muthirnna police udyogasthante adikaaravum oru veendedukkal padhathiyum aavashyamaayirunnu...] churungiya samayathinullil. eee kesil, kaaryamaaya paraajayamundaayathaayum athinte prathyaaghaathangal daarunavum vinaashakaravumaayirunnu ". mattu uda kolapathakangalkkum thokku upayogichathayi reportil parayunnu. aakramanathil upayogicha aakramana thokku "neekkam" cheythathaayum ennaal pinneedu ithu imperial vaar myoosiyathil pradarshippichirikkaneyanum police hettinodu paranju.
eee pradeshathe siin fenn mlay alex masky abhipraayappettath, "eee aakramanathil uda upayogicha browning pisttal rook avarkk thirike nalkiyennu hettu kandethiyathil eee aakramanathil uyarnna thothilulla koottukettu nadannuvennu valarekkaalamaayi ariyunna lover ormiyo pradeshathe janangalkk athbhuthamonnumilla" ennaanu.
2022ll police oombudsmaante anweshanathil southu belfast udayumaayi police "koottaaya perumaattatthil" earppettathaayi nigamanam cheythu. aakramanathil pankundennu samshayikkunnavar police vivaradaathaakkalaayirunnu. oru udha informer browning pisttal poleesinu kaimariyathaayum avar mattu thokkukalkoppam thirike nalkunnathinumumbu athu nirjeevamaakkiyennum athil parayunnu. thudarnnu thokku uda veendum pravarthanakshamamakki. police anweshanathil "kaaryamaaya" paraajayangalum undaayi oru prathiyude ankil kandethiya raktham parishodhikkappettilla, oru prathiyude maravi parishodhikkappettilla, aakramanathekkurichulla fayalukal "manappoorvvam nashippichu". ennaal akramanam thadayaan kazhiyumennathinu thelivukalonnum oombudsmaan kandethiyilla.
anusmaranachadangukal.
2002 februvari 5 nuu hatfield streettile vaathuveppukaarante kadayude vashath anchu erakalude perukalum airish bhaashayile likhithamaaya "gondayana daya trossair aarr eiii enn-anaamaacha" ("daivam avarude aathmaakkalod karuna kaanikatte") ulkkollunna oru phalakam sthaapichu. pinneedu oru cheria smaaraka udyaanavum koottichertthu. aakramanathinte patthaam vaarshikathil nadanna anaachaadana chadangil rund minitt mounam palikkukayum aakramanathil marichavarudeyum athijeevichavarudeyum bandhukkal pankedukkukayum cheythu. kolapaathakangalkk neethi aavasyappettu oru laghulekha prasidheekarikkunnathino anubandhichu 2012 februvari 5 nuu oru puthiya smaaraka kallu sthaapichu.
2021 februvari 5 nuu, aakramanathinu irayaayavarkku adaranjali arppikkunna oru koottam aalukale, covid-19 niyanthranangal paalikkaathathinu vadakkan irelandile police sarvees (pii. ezz. enn. aii) amgangal arast cheythu. vedivayppil ninnu rakshappettavaril oralaaya maarkk saikkukale kasttadiyiledutthu. vaikunnerathode addehathe vittayachu. sambhavathekkurichu police oombudsmaan pinneedu anweshikkukayum udyogastharude body camerakalil ninnulla viidiyoo drishyangal avalokanam cheiyukayaanennu cheef constable saiman bairn paranju. soshyal mediayil kanda karyangal avare baadhichavaro sannihitharo aaya ellaavarodum bairn oduvil mapp paranju."oru pii. ezz. enn. aii udyogasthane suspended cheyyukayum mattoraale maattukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika

