
saamuval ralph tounshend mayer

oru britiish pathrapravartthakanum ezhuthukaaranum swathanthravum thurannathumaaya sabhaasamghathinte sthaapakanum aayirunnu saamuval ralph tounshend mayer (1841-1880).
jeevacharitram.
1841 augustil glocesteril abhibhaashakanaayirunna saamuval meyarinte randaamathe makanayi mayer janichu. valarnnappol addeham glousestarile pathrangalilum niravadhi seeriyal prasidheekaranangalilum sambhavana nalki. pinneedu addeham landanilekku thamasam maari, avide addehathinu aksharangalude oru manushyanaayi oru currier undaayirunnu.
1866-ll mayer free aandu ooppan charchu association sthaapikkukayum 1872 februvari vare athinte sekrattariyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1868-ll metropolittan kansarvetteevu working menz associationte aadya reportinte edittaraayirunnu mayer. 1870-ll mayer jaims bertrand paine juuniyar kansarvetteevu club sthaapichu. athu landanile vaitthaalile paarlament streettilaayirunnu, meyaril ninnu payne udan sekrattariyaayi chumathalayettu.
1871 januvari muthal juun vareyulla "elastrated review", "free aandu ooppan charchu advakkettu", 3 vaalyangal, "churchmans shilling magazin" mayer edittu cheythu. 1872 muthal 1877 vare sent. instittyoottinte udamayum edittarumaayirunnu. 1875-ll jaims magazin. 1880 meyy 28-nuu addeham sureriyile richmondil vachu antharichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
njaayarazhcha skoolukalude charithrathekkurichu mayer ezhuthi
kudumbam.
1868ll joonn vaatsan dalbyude makalaaya gertrude dalby (1839-1932) mayer vivaham kazhichu. avar oru prasidheekarikkappetta ezhuthukaariyum aayirunnu.</novalukal, vanita ezhuthukaarekkurichulla oru noonn-fiction kruthi, carolin leakeyude "broad aaroo" yude oru pathipp enniva avarude kruthikalil ulppedunnu. avar "temple baari" nte edittaraayi. pilkkala jeevithathil avar mcmillan & koyude prasadhaka vaayanakkaariyaayirunnu.
joonn vaatsan dalby 1799-ll janichu addehathinte marana theeyathi vyakthamalla, pakshe addeham ekadesham 80 vayass vare jeevichu. addeham oru cheria kaviyum sonattukalude vipulamaaya ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. 1820ll prasidheekaricha theevravaadi pathramaya 'dhii black dwarf' enna pathratthil addeham oppitta rashtreeya kavithakalum ezhuthi. thomas bairliyude pingamiyaayi 1826ll 'saahitya charithrathinteyum prathivaara avalokanathinteyum' edittaraayi rund varshathekku addeham catholica virudha edittoriyal line avatharippichu.
liie hund paarambaryam.
1847 leeii kathidapaadukalil, prachaarana pathrapravartthakanum kaviyumaaya liie hund (maranam 1859) jii. jeey. nottingam merkuri" yum dalby moolyavathaaya pinthunakkaaraayi. mayer vettayude smaaraka shushroosha samghadippichu. 1869ll kensel green semitheriyil vettayaadunnathinaayi oru smaarakam sthaapikkanamenna saamuval carter haalinte nirddeshavum addeham etteduthu. roobert brouninginum dalbic oppam vettayaadunnathinaayi oru abbe idam samarppikkunnathil addeham pradhana pankuvahichu.
1873-ll marikkunnathin thottumunbu, hundinte makanaaya thonttan liie hund, liie hundinte rekhakal mayerk nalki. benchamin roobert haydon, chaals oliyar, thomas southwood smith, loard brogum ennivar ulppedunna kathukal aanukalikangalil prasidheekaricha leeii hundinte kathidapaadukalil mayer chertthu.
baahya linkukal.
attribution

