
tomasso feor

oru itaaliyan meridyaanalist ezhuthukaaranum soshyalist budhijeeviyum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu tomasso feor (7 march 1884-4 juun 1973). thekkan itaaliyan, palappozhum prathyekichu akkaalathe apulian karshakarude manushyathvarahithamaaya avasthakalekkurichulla vivaranangalkkum padanangalkkum addeham ariyappedunnu. thante threggio sammana jethaavaaya "anaan poppolo dii formiche" (urumbukalude oru janatha) enna pusthakathinum addeham ariyappedunnu. 1920kalil addeham thante janmanaadaaya althaamurayude meyaraayi niyamithanaayi. itaaliyan phaasist kaalaghattatthinte irupathu varshathe kaalayalavil, 1942 ll aabhyanthara pravaasatthilekku ayaykkappedukayum 1943 ll jayililadaykkappedukayum cheiyunnathinu munbu addeham bharanakoodatthe shakthamayi ethirthu.
jeevitam.
1884 march 7 nuu oru thozhilaallivargga kudumbatthil janicha tomasso feor, kanversaanoyilulla oru seminari schoolil unnatha vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham (pothu highschoolukal thangaan kazhiyaatha prathibhaashaalikalaaya vidyaarthikalkku akkaalat ithu saadhaaranamaayirunnathinaal), addeham sarvakalashaalayil classical saahityam padikkukayum thudarnnu itaaliyan classical lysium skoolukalil padippikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte thaalparyam kooduthalum thekkan italiyile karshakarude daaridryathilaayirunnu, thekkan italiyude saambathika paraajayathinu oru pariharam kandethaan addeham thante chinthakalumaayi mallittu (itaaliyan bhashayil atharam pandithanmaare vilikkunnu). addeham kadinamaaya oru soshyalist koodiyaayirunnu, addeham ellaayppozhum thekkan italiyude swaathanthryathinum federalisathinum vendi poraadi. thekkan italiyile karshakarumaayi bandhapetta daaridryavum mattu prashnangalum addeham padichu. 1920kalil addeham thante janmanaadaaya althaamurayude meyaraayi, faasisathinte dheeranaaya athiraaliyaayirunnu. 1942ll aabhyanthara pravaasatthilekku ayaykkappedukayum pinneedu faasisathinethiraaya theevramaaya pracharanam kaaranam 1943ll jayililadaykkappedukayum cheythu.
1909 august 19nuu addeham itaaliyan freemasonriyilum cherukayum altaamurayilulla 1799-leeii masonic lodge nambaril niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1915 februvari 7nuu addeham maasttar mesan aayi niyamithanaayi.
piero gobetti cheef edittaraaya itaaliyan pathramaya laa rivolusiyon liberelumaayum pietro nenniyum carlo rosselly sthaapicha "kwarto staatto" enna pathravumaayum addeham sahakarichu, avide thekkan italiyile soshyalist parishkaranathekkurichulla thante ashayangal addeham vishadeekarichu.
1943 juulai 28nuu faasisttukal nadatthiya baariyil nadanna "nicolo dell arca vazhi" nadanna koottakolayil addehathinu thante makan grassiano nashtappettu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, baari sarvakalashaalayil laattin vyaakarana, saahitya adthyaapakanaayi niyamithanaaya addeham avide "proveditor degli studi" ("patana suuprand") aayi. 1952ll addehathinte 'anaan poppolo dii formiche' (urumbukalude janangal ennartham varunna) enna pusthakam prashasthamaaya trejio sammanam nedi.

