
chaals kottan

franch bhashayil ninnu maikkal dii montaininte rachanakal vivarthanam cheythathinum "complet angler" enna kruthiyilekkulla sambhavanakalkkum swaadheenamulla "complet gamester" ennathinum prashasthanaaya oru engleesh kaviyum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu chaals kottan (28 epril 1630-16 februvari 1687).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
derr peak jillaykkaduthulla beresford haalile staafordshayarile aalstonfeeldilaanu addeham janichathu. addehathinte pithaav chaals kottan dhii elder benn jonson, joonn seldon, sarr henry vottan, isak valton ennivarude suhruthaayirunnu. makane sarvakalaashaalayilekk ayachittillenn thonnunnu, pakshe 1648-ll ooksfoordile brasenos collegil ninnu purathaakkappetta felomaaril oralaaya ralph roosan addehathe padippichu. parutthi fraansilum orupakshe italiyilum sanjarichu, irupathiyettaam vayassil pithaavinte jeevithakaalathu kesukalaal valareyadhikam budhimuttunna oru estettil addeham vijayichu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhathinushamla pala rajakeeya manyanmareyum pole addehathinte jeevithakalam muzhuvan pradhaanamaayum peak distrikttilum north staafordshayarilum parutthiyude kaaryatthil nishabdamaaya naadan pravarthanangalilaanu chelavazhichathu. addeham oru kyapttante kammeeshan vahikkukayum irelandil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythathayi addehathinte "barleskile ayarlandilekkulla yaatra" (1670) parayunnu.
malsyabandhanam.
isak valtanumaayulla addehathinte sauhrudam 1655 ll aarambhichu, koodaathe addehathinte parukkan barleskukalaaya virjil, lucian ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla parutthiyude swabhaavathekkurichulla eathu anumaanathinum virudhamaanu. parutthiyude swantham sifaraayi nirmmicha vaalttante aadyaksharangal parutthiyude malsyabandhana kottejinte vaathilin mukalil hartingtoninaduthulla praav sthaapichu. vaalttante "komplatt meenpiduthakkaaran" ennathilekku "oru troutino graylingino engane oru vyakthamaaya aruviyil angle cheyyaam ennathinulla nirddeshangal" enna randaamathe vibhaagam kottan sambhavana cheythu; kootticherkkalukalil vyakthamaaya vellathil malsyabandhanam nadathunnathinekkurichu panthrand adhyayangal ulppedunnu, athu pradhaanamaayum parakkunna mathsyabandhanamaanennu mathramalla. anchaam pathipp muthal prathyakshappetta kottaninte prashasthamaaya kavithayaya "dhii retairment" aayirunnu eee vaalyathil mattoru kootticherkkal.
vivahangal.
1656-ll addeham thomas hutchinson, emm.pii. nottinginu vendi. aval kolinte ardhasahodariyaayirunnu. joonn hutchinson; avarkk oru makalundaayirunnu, catherine kottan, avar moonnaamathe baaranat sarr berkley lucie vivaham kazhichu. isabella (hutchinson) kottan 1670-ll marichu. bhaaryayude sahodariyaaya miss stanhop hachinsante abhyarthana maanich 1671-ll piyar corneyliyude "hooras" vivarthanam addeham etteduthu. 1675-ll addeham aardglaasinte dovager kaundasine vivaham kazhichu; avalkk prathivarsham 1500 poundu joyint undaayirunnu, pakshe athu chelavazhikkaan addehathinu adikaaramundaayirunnilla.
ezhuthukal.
1674-leeii "komplatt gamesterinte" aadya pathipp pilkkala pathippukalude prasadhakar parutthiye soochippikkunnu, 1709-lum 1725-lum adhika parutthikku sheshamulla vasthukkal cherkkukayum parutthiyude neratthe vivaricha niyamangalile chila apdettukalkkoppam cherkkukayum cheythu. edmund hoylinte "misttar" prasidheekarikkunnathuvar geyimukal kalikkunnathinekkurichu "staanderd" engleesh bhasha reference kruthiyaayi eee pusthakam kanakkaakkappettirunnu-prathyekichu choothaatta geyimukal, billiards, card geyimukal, dies, kuthirappanthaya malsaram, kozhi poraattam enniva ulppede-. 1750ll hoylinte geyimukal poortthiyaayi, athu annathe kaalaharanapetta parutthiyude srishtikale marikadannu.
1687-ll kottaninte maranashesham addeham paapparaakukayum thante estettukal kadakkaarkk vittukodukkukayum cheythu. 1687 februvari 16nuu pickedilliyile sent jaims palliyil addehathe samskarichu.
oru athisayakaramaaya ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil kottante prashasthi addehathinte backie kavithakale avagananayakkiyathin kaaranamaayekkam. ennirunnaalum, avarude mikavu nalla niroopakar avaganichilla. colridge thante shailiyude vishudhiyeyum swaadheenamillaathathineyum "biographia littariya" yill prashamsikkukayum wareds varthu ("aamukham", 1815) "shaithyakaalathekkulla oodu" ennathil ninnu dhaaraalam udharanikal nalkukayum cheythu. komplatt angler" ennathinte randaam bhaagathil valton "retairment" achadikkunnu.
peak distrikttine snehikkukayum athine vivarikkunna oru neenda topographic kavita ezhuthukayum cheytha oru manushyanaayirunnu addeham addehathinte pithaav englandinte thekk ninnu bhaaryayude estettukalil thamasikkaan avidekku thamasam mariyirunnu. parutthiyude kaalath, aabhyantharayudhathinu sheshamulla pathittaandukalil, nalla malsyabandhana sthalangalude labhyatha shaareerikavum niyamaparavumaayirunnu. complimet meenpiduthakkaaran" enna addehathinte vibhaagathinte aadya adhyayangal parutthiyum addehathinte suhruthum oru krooravum parvathapradeshavumaaya bhooprakrithiyiloode aakarshikkunnu. fly fishing padippikkappedunna suhruthu, avar ippozhum kristheeyalokathaano enna kaaryatthil samshayam prakadippikkunnu
parutthiyude veedum malsyabandhana kudilum sthithicheyyunna abhayam nalkunna thaazhvarayilekku avar deerghadooram varunnu. malsyabandhana charithratthile parudeesayude aadya vivaranamaanith. "ithu orutharam upadveepilaanu nilakollunnath, athinu chuttum oru athilolamaaya thelinja nadiyundu."avide parutthiyum suhruthum avarude vadi pidikkaan shakti nalkunnathinaayi oru pukayila paipum oru eale prabhaathabhakshanavum kazhikkunnu. oru trout nadikku ancho aaroo yard neelamulla oru vadi mathiyaakumenn addeham parayunnu. vaasthavathil, "ithrayum bhangiyaayi krithrimamaayi orikkalum nirmmichillenkilum, ningalkk eluppathil meane pidikkaan thaalpparyamundengil athu aayirikkaruth".
shradhaapoorvvam churukkia kuthirakkannukalude oru laitt line addeham upayogichirunnuvenkilum, parutthiyude vadi, khara maram, bharamullathaayirunnu. 200 varshangalkk sesham kanatha vasthram dharicha silk lainukalude varavode aarambhicha aadhunika fly-castingil ninnu eee kaayika inathekkurichulla addehathinte vivaranam vyathyasthamaan. kaattinte divasangalil, addeham thante athidhiye kulangalil meane pidikkaan upadeshikkunnu, kaaranam praav thaazhvara idungiyirikkunna druthagathiyilulla pradeshangalil kaatt malsyabandhanathinu valare shakthamayirikkum.
parutthiyude chila upadeshangal ippozhum upayogapradamaanu, kaaranam addeham thante athidhiyodu "nannayi, akale" meane pidikkaan parayumbol; lunden tackle dealermaarude kuttikkaadukal niranja nirmmaanangalekkurichu shradhaapoorvvam vasthram dharicha cheruthum vrithiyullathumaaya eechakalkkaayi addeham vaadikkunnu. malsyathe pidikkunna eechakal ellaayppozhum pariseelanam labhikkatha kannin thettayi kaanapedum, kaaranam avaa valare cheruthum valare mridulavumaanennu thonnunnu.
karadiyude mudiyum ottakathinte romangalkkum thaazheyulla romangalkkum karutha panniyude cheviykkullile mriduvaaya bristilukalkkum naayayude vaalukalkkum vendiyaanu parutthiyude vasthrangal nirmmikkunnath. "enthoru koottan trumperyaanu ivide!"kottaninte dubbing bagg thurakkumbol sandarshakan karayunnu. "theerchayaayum europile oru meenpiduthakkaaran orikkalum ningalude kadayude pakuthi poorthiyaakkiyittilla."
oru yadhaartha abhiniveshathinte sparshanathode parutthi marupadi nalkunnu "njaan ningalodu parayatte, ivide chila nirangal undu, avaa ivide kaanumbol avaa nindyamaanu, avaa labhikkaan valare budhimuttaanu; avayil orennam polum kuravaanu, athu nashtappettaal, varshathil orikkal njaan athu nashtappedunnathinekkurum aashankappedendathilla."
varshathile ellah maasavum eechakalude shekharanathinaayi parutthi oru adhyayam muzhuvan neekkivaykkunnu. chilarkk aadhunika analogukal undu, pakshe avaa addehathinte kallu eechayeppole krithyamaaya nireekshanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu
mondaanayil, vellam "nirantharam ellah vrithangalilum" aayirikkunnathuvare malsyam ippozhum kallu kothukukalaayi uyarunnu, ennaal yukeyil ithu oru kaalaharanappettathaan. aadhunika englandil ninnu kooduthal akaleyulla kottans derr ippol mondaana allengil alaaskayekkaal marubhoomiyodu kooduthal aduthaanu. eechakalodeyo grabbukalodeyo aakatte, bettu fishinginekkurichu addeham lajjikkunnilla. thalarnnupokunnathuvare avan malsyathe kollunnu. "njangal ozhukunna eee nadiyil, moonno naalo manikorinullil, nadiyile ettavum mikacha muppathiyanchum muppathiyum nalpathum trouttukal eduthittundu."kaayikam kooduthal shudheekarikkappedumbol kandethaanaakaatha bhoumika praayogikathayude kurippode addeham thante upadesham avasaanippikkunnu bear hozhsaradish upayogichu thilappicha puthiya trouttinulla oru paachakakkuripp.
suhruthukkal thante santhosham pankuvaykkuka ennathallaathe mattonnum kottan eshtappettilla. praav malayidukkil addehathinu "athilolamaaya thelinja nadiyullah" oru swakaarya poonthottam undaayirunnu, avide lokam athinte ettavum lalithavum mikachathumaaya avashyavasthukkalilekk churungi.
vivarthanathile addehathinte maastarpees, "essays oof emm. dii montaine "(1685-1686,1693,1700 muthalaayava.), palappozhum punarmudranam cheyyappedukayum ippozhum athinte prashasthi nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu; addehathinte mattu kruthikalil "dhii scarenides" allengil "virjil traavesti" (1664-1670) ulppedunnu, ithu "aineedinte" onnum naalum pusthakangalude mothatthilulla barleskaanu, ithu pathinanju pathippukaliloode kadannupoyi; "barlescue oonn barlescue"... loosiyante chila sambhashanangal puthuthayi engleeshilekku chertthathu "(1675);" dhii moral philosophy oof dhii stoiks "(1667), franchukaaranaaya gilloom duu veyaril ninnu;" dhii histtari oof dhii duke dii 'espernon "(1670), franchukaaranaaya jii jirardil ninnu; blaise dii montlakkinte" kamantarikal "(1674); aarborikkalcharinekkur praayogika pusthakamaaya" plaantars maanuval "(1675), athil addeham oru vidagdhanaayirunnu;" dhii vandezhs oof dhii peak "(1681);" complet gamester "," tunisile meela "ennivayum 1674-leeii kottaninu nalkiyittundu.
ivide "m" ennathinte parutthiyude epitaaf undu.echu."oru veshya" (yadhaarthathil achadichathupole akalam, aksharavinyasam, mooladhanam):
emm-nuu epitaaf.echu.
eee thanutha smaarakathil orennam sthithicheyyunnu,
aaraan kidannathennu enicariyaam,
avan kooduthal santhushtanaakumbol avalude kazhchakal akarshakamaakum.
sparsanam rajaavaaya daaveedine ooshmalamaakki.
manoharam, athupolethanne prabhaathapoorvavum,
eee maarbilinte thanuthuranja athidhiyaayirunnu;
mriduvum manjum pole, athu thaazhekku
blow-booals frisseld kireedam alankarikkunnu;
mukalbhagam pole nertthathum nertthathum,
allengil oru beam mrugathinte aantlet;
meeii maasatthile gandhamulla maasampole sukhakaramaanu
mahathwamullathum pakalpole prakashamullathum.
njaan aaraanenn arinjayudane njaan avare prashamsichu,
ippol avalude oormmakal pinthudarunnu
atharamoru andhavishwaasathodoppam,
avalude podi kondu enikku veezhaamaayirunnu.
avalkk ellah poornathakalum athilereyum undaayirunnu,
pralobhippikkunna, design oru veshyayeppole,
kaaranam aval angane aayirunnu; kaaranam avar
athinaal, avarellam neethipoorvakaraayirikkanamenna enikku aashamsikkam.
aval sundariyaayirunnu, cheruppavum jnjaaniyumaayirunnu,
avalude vilii valare krithyathayode,
aaa vyavasaayam avale theliyichu
snehathinte mulayoottunna school-teacher
maranavum, aakaan aagrahikkunnavayum
avalude vidyaarthini, thante bhayanakamaaya veedu upekshichu,
pinne, avale njangal ivide engane athichu ennu nokkumbol,
aaa cheetha boonn avale shalyappeduthunnu.
aaraan, sundariyaaya aathmaav, avalude shwaasam vittupoyi,
maranathil puthiya lechari theduka.
paarambaryamaayi.
vilyam ooldis hockinsinte "complet meenpiduthakkaaran" enna kruthiyude pathippin (1760) parutthiyude oru jeevan nalki. addehathinte "ganarachanakal" edittu cheythath jeey. aarr. 1903ll 1689-leeii oru yadhaartha pathippil ninnu. kottan mondeyninte vivarthanam 1892-ll edittu cheyyukayum 1902-ll kooduthal vipulamaaya roopathil dablyu. sii. parutthi swantham dravyathe interpolate cheiyunna bhagangal ozhivaakkukayo nottukalilekku tharamthaazhthukayo cheythathum parutthiyude ozhivaakkalukal nalkiyathumaaya haaslit.
benchamin brittan 1943-ll thante "tener, hoonn, stringukalkkaayulla serenade" enna kruthiyil kottaninte "dhii eevaning kwaatreyinukal" samgeethathilekku sajjamakki.
pathinettaam noottaandile pramukha lunden pusthaka vilppanakkaranaaya andrew miller, kottaninte "yadhaartha kaavyathmaka kruthikal" enna puthiya, anchaamathe pathippil joonn oosboonil ninnu oru pakarppavakasha vihitam vaangi. angane, classical saahithyathile prashasthamaaya kruthikalil addehathinte samarthamaaya "barleskukal" kaaranam pathinettaam noottaand vare kottaninte kavithakal janapriyavum labhakaravumaayi thudarnnu.
picadilliyile sent jaims palliyilaanu chaals kottan samskarichathu. addehathinte oru smaarakavum pallikkullil kaanapedunnu.

