
gyaas dynamics laborattari

rokkatt saankethikavidyayil shradha kendreekaricha aadyathe soviyatt gaveshana vikasana laborattariyaan gyaas dynamics laborattari (gdl). katyusha rokkatt launcherile misailukalude prototypeukalaayi marria soolid propellant rokkattukalude vikasanathinaayi athinte pravartthanangal thudakkathil neekkivachirunnu, athupole thanne soviyatt rokkattukaludeyum bahirakasha pedakatthinteyum prototypeukalaayi marria draavaka propellant rokkattukalum. 1933 avasaanathode ithu reactive scientific research instittyoottinte (aarr. enn. aii. aii) bhaagamaayi. chandrante vidoorabhaagathulla niravadhi garthangalkku gdl jeevanakkaarude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
gdl maanejarmaar.
nikkolaay thikhomirov (1921-1930);
 (1930-1931);
 (1931-1932);
ivaan klaimionov (12.1932-9.1933, pinne aarniyude thala).
soolid propellant rokkattukal.
gdl soolid propellant rokkattukalkkaayi asthiramallaatha laayakathil pukayillaatha (tnt) thokku podi upayogichu. 1928 maarchil oru khara indhana rokkattinte aadya pareekshanam nadannu, athu 1931ll ekadesham 1,300 meter parannu, vimanam take oof cheyyaan sahaayikkunnathin lokathile aadyathe vijayakaramaya rokkattukal avro 504 pariseelakanu soviyatt padavi nalki, ithu noorolam vijayakaramaya take oof nedi. tupolev tibi-1, tupolev tibi-3 vimaanangalilum vijayakaramaya sahaaya takefukal nedi. vimaanangalil ninnum nilathu ninnum rokkattukal prayogikkunnathu ulppede 1930 kalude thudakkathil jeorji langmack kooduthal sambhavavikaasangalkk neethrthwam nalki. 1932ll aarr loncharukalulla tupolive aii-4 vimaanathil ninnu rs-82 misailukal vijayakaramaayi pareekshichu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu upayogichirunna prashasthamaaya katyusha rokkatt launcherinaayi aarni eee rokkattukal parishkarichu. eee kruthikalil, gdl jeevanakkaraaya nikkolaay thikhomirov, vladymyr artemiyevu, boris petropavlovsky, jeorji langemac, ivaan isidorovichu ennivarum mattullavarum pradhana roopakalppana sambhavana nalki.
electric, liqvid indhana rokkatt enchinukal.
1929 meyy 15 nuu 23 vayassulla vaalantain glushkoyude neethrthwathil vaidyutha rokkatt enchinukal vikasippikkunnathinayi oru vibhaagam srishtichu, lohangalude vaidyutha spodanathil oorjjam upayogichu rokkatt propulsion srishtikkaan glushko nirddeshichu. 1930 kalude thudakkathil lokathile aadyathe electrothermal rokkatt enchin srishtichu. gdlinte eee aadyakaala pravartthanangal kramanugathamaayi thudarukayum 1960-kalil voskhodu 1 bahirakasha pedakatthilum soondu-2 veenas probilum electric rokkatt enchinukal upayogikkukayum cheythu.
1931-ll draavaka propellant rokkatt enchinukalil pravartthikkaan glushko redirect cheythu. ithu oorm (russian bhashayil "pareekshanathmaka rokkatt motor" ennathil ninnu) enchinukal srishtikkaan kaaranamaayi. vibhavam vardhippikkunnathinu, vividha saankethika pariharangal upayogichu jettu nosalinu vrithaakrithiyilulla find mathilum indhana gadakangalaal thanuppikkukayum cheythu, curton cooling combussion chembarinum syrconium dye ooksaid upayogichu combussion chembarinte seramic thermal insulation upayogichu. naitrik assid, froholic naitrajan, tetranitromethain, hypochloric assid, hydrajan peroxide ennivayulla naitrik aasidinte laayanikalaan ooksidaising ejantaayi aadyam nirddeshikkappettathu. pareekshanangalude falamaayi, 1933 avasaanathode, mannennayil ninnum naitrik aasidil ninnumulla uyarnna thilaykkunna indhanam pravartthanatthilum vyaavasaayika ulppaadanathilum ettavum soukaryapradamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1931ll gimbal enchin suspension upayogichu svayam kathikkunna jwalanasheshiyullathum raasa indhana ignition nirddeshikkappettu. jwalana arra vaathakangalil ninnu pravartthikkunna 1931-1932 indhana pambukalil indhana vitharanathinayi vikasippichu. 1933ll 3000 enn oorjjamulla oru rokkatt enchinaayi oru centrifugal turbopump yoonit vikasippichu. vividha tharatthilulla indhanam upayogichu draavaka-propellant rokkattukalude motham 100 bench parisodhanakal nadatthi, kuranjathum uyarnnathumaaya thilappikkalum 300 kilogram vare oorjjavum nedi.
pareekshanathmaka draavaka propellant rokkattukal nirmmikkukayum 2 muthal 4 kilometer vare uyaramulla aadyathe rund rokkattukal nirmmikkukayum pareekshanam thudarukayum cheythu.
glashkoyude neethrthwathil enchinukal srishtikkunnathinulla pravartthanangal erd, liqvid-propellant enchin vibhaagathile jeevanakkaraanu nadathiyathu, athil oru enjinura sajeeva pankaalitthavum ulppedunnu. ell. maalii, vii. aii. serov, iii. enn. kusmin, aii. aii. kulagin, iii. ezz. petrov, pii. aii. minayev, bii. eiii. kutkin, vii. pii. yukov, enn. jii. chernishevum mattullavarum.
gdl jeevanakkaarude perilulla chandra garthangal.
1966-ll, chandranaamangalekkurichu yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr akkadami oof sciences kammeeshan jii. dii. ellinte thaazhepparayunna thozhilaallikalude bahumaanaartham chandrante vidoorabhaagathulla garthangalkku perukal nalki; nikkolaay tikhomirov, enn. pii. alyokhina, vladymyr artemiyevu, artamonova, eiii. aii. gavrilova, eiii. dii. gracheva, siritski, eiii. ell. maalii, vaii. bii. mesentseva, iii. ezz. petropavlovsky, bii.ezz. petrova, jii. eph. firzova, enn. jii. chernisheva. 1962ll chandrante vidoorabhaagathulla gartha shringalakalkku gdl, gird, aarni ennee perukal nalki.
museum oof cosmonotics aandu rokkatt teknolaji vii. pii. gluesco.
gdlinte charithram ulppede aabhyanthara bahirakasha enchin vyavasaayathinte thudakkathekkurichu parayunna oru smaaraka myusiyamaanu ithu. 1930kalil gdl sthaapichirunna peettar aandu pooll kottayilaanu museum sthithi cheiyunnathu, ithu pareekshana rokkatt enchinukale soochippikkunnu. 1973 epril 12naanu ithu udghaadanam cheythath.

