weils raajakumaarante mungalum pinvalical

1941 desember 10 nuu britiish kolanikalaaya malayyude (innathe maleshya) kizhakkan theerathu thekkan chaina kadalil nadanna pasafikkile yudhathinte bhaagamaayi randaam lokamahaayudhathile naavika edapedalaayirunnu 'prins oof weils', 'repulse' ennivayude mungal, pahaangile kuvandanu kizhakkayi kadalidukkile vaasasthalangalum (innathe singapur athinte theeradesha pattanangalum). royal nevi yudhakkappalum battilcruzer karayil adhishtitha bomberukalum saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenayude torpido bomberukalum mukki. jappanil, vivaahanischayam dhii ennaanu ariyappettirunnath.
oru yudhakkappal, oru battilcruiser, naalu distroyarukal enniva ulppedunna fozhsu isadinte lakshyam malayaykk vadakkulla thekkan chaina kadalil japanese adhinivesha kappalukale thadayuka ennathaayirunnu. vyomasenayude pinthunayillaathe task fozhsu kappal yaatra cheythu. japanese kanatha uparithala unitukalumaayi britishukaar adutha ettumuttal nadathiyenkilum pradhana vaahanavyoohathe kandethaanum nasippikkaanum senaykk kazhinjilla. singapoorilekku madangiyethiyappol avare thuranna vellathil akramikkukayum deerghadoora torpido bomberukal mukki. fozhsu isad commander, admiral sarr toom phillips, radio nishabdatha nilanirthaan thiranjedukkukayum aadyathe japanese akramanam kazhinju oru manikkoor vare ("repulse" vazhi) oru munnariyipp ayaykkathirikkukayum cheythu.
rund divasam munbu, anthaaraashtra theeyathi rekhayude maruvashathu, muthu thuramukhathinu nereyundaaya aakramanathil, vyoma surakshayillengil ettavum valia naavika swathukkalkku polum nere vyomaakramanathinte falaprapti malayan edapedal chithreekarichu. ithu pasafikkile moonnu yunaittad stetts naavika vimaanavaahinikkappalukalu sakhyakakshikalkk praadhaanyam nalkki,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, rund kappalukalum mungiyathine thudarnnu singappoorile britiish kizhakkan kappalpadaye saaramaayi durbalappeduthukayum 1942 januvari 27 nuu endoyil yuddham cheiyunnathuvare japanese kappalppada antharvaahinikal upayogichu maathrame edapedunnulloo. oru maasathinu sesham februvari 15 nuu singapur thanne japanese sainyathinte adeenathayilaayi, ithu britiish charithratthile ettavum valia keezhadangalilekku nayichu.
pashchaathalam.
october 17,20 theeyathikalil nadanna yogangalil britiish prathirodha samiti october 16 nuu mithavaadiyaaya coonoo sarkkaarinte pathanathodulla prathikaranamaayi vidoora kizhakkan naavika shakthippeduthalinekkur aupachaarikamaayi charcha cheythu. japanese uddeshyangalekkurichula august-septambar vilayiruthalinodu yojichu, charchilum addehathinte manthrisabhayum prathirodha phalathinaayi oru aadhunika yudhakkappal vinyasikkunnathine anukoolichu. rajakeeya naavikasena, athinte aakramanathmaka thanthratthinte bhaagamaayi, "nelson"-klaas, "revens"-klaas yudhakkappalukal singapoorilekku ayaykkaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum "nelsons"-kalkk vinyasikkaan kazhinjilla. septambar avasaanathode medittareniyan kadalil kedupaadukal sambhavichu. desember pakuthi vare kroo leave vinyasikkunnathil ninnu thadanju, thudarnnulla pravartthanangal nadathunnathinu munbu 1942 februvari muthal meyy vare shedule cheythirunna oru thokku refit aavasyamaanu. 1942 augustilaanu ettavum aadyam vidoora kizhakk bhaagathekku athicheraan kazhinjathu. "king jorjju vii"-klaas, "prathikara" kall ozhike, 1942 vasanthakaalathinu munbu kizhakode sanjarikkaan kazhiyunna eaka yudhakkappalaayirunnu. october 20 nuu, "prins oof weils" neey dakshinaafrikkayile cape tounilekku ayaykkaan samiti theerumaanichu. cape tounil orikkal, kappal singapoorilekku ayaykkanamo ennu oru avalokanam theerumaanikkum; ithu aabhyanthara jalathile adiyanthiraavasthayodu prathikarikkunnathin "prins oof weils" labhyamakum.
1941 desemberil, franch indochina adhinivesham aduthide pradharshippicha japanese pradeshika vipuleekaranathinu oru prathirodhamaayi, brittanile swathukkalkku, prathyekichu singapoorinu, shakthippeduthuka enna lakshyathode rajakeeya naavikasenayude yudhakkappalukalude oru seena vidoora kizhakode ayaykkanamennu nirddeshikkappettu. onpathu japanese yudhakkappalukalude ennavumaayi thulyatha nedunnathinaayi royal nevi athinte bhooribhaagam thalasthaana kappalukalum avide ayachaale singappoorine vendathra prathirodhikkaan kazhiyoo ennu aadyathe zee loard sarr dudley poundu prathinidheekarichu. ennirunnaalum, britishukaar naasi germmaniyumaayum phaasist italiyumaayum yuddham cheythirunnathinaal ithrayum valia britiish senaye ayaykkunnath apraayogikamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, vadakkan atlaantik, medittareniyan ennividangalile sthithigathikal mechappedunnathinekkur pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchil shubhaapthivishvaasam prakadippichu; malaya, borneo, kadalidukku ennee pradeshangal samrakshikkaan oru vimaanavahinikkappalinoppam rund thalasthaana kappalukal ayaykkanamennu addeham vaadichu.
ganyamaaya anjjatha" kaanikkunnathinum "yudhakkappalinte shakthiyil athishayokthiparamaaya vishwaasam" pularthunnathinum "naavika kaaryangalil edapedaanulla pravanathaykkum" charchil vimarshikkappettittundu."ithu moonnu aadhunika kappalukalude oru schwadron nirddeshikkaan addehathe prerippichirikkaam oru yudhakkappal, oru battilkroosar, oru carrier. britteeshukaarkk japanese kappalukalude sthaanam nalkunna ultra decryptukal upayogichu, nashtappetta "bismaarkkinte" sahodariyaaya jarmman yudhakkappalaaya "tirpits" vadakkan kadalilayirunnathinaal, japanese pravartthanatthe thadayaan avarkk avarude swantham kappalukal upayogichu "fleet inn bease" roopeekarikkaamaayirunnu ennathaanu addehathinte kaazhchappaad. ennirunnaalum, atharamoru dauthyathinaayi vyakthamaaya oru padhathiyum undaayirunnilla. puthukkiya britiish nirddeshathil puthiya "king jorjju vii"-klaas yudhakkappal, vettaran, eyar cover enniva anuvadichu, ennirunnaalum caribean kadalil "ajayyan" nilampathichappol padhathi parishkarikkendivannu.
parishkarikkendivannu thudakkathil naavika thaavalam vipuleekarikkukayum shakthippeduthukayum cheythathinaal singapoorilekku mooladhana kappalukal ayaykkunnath naavikasenayude thanthraparamaaya aasoothranathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. bhaagamaayirunnu germmaniyum italiyum atlaantik, medittareniyan ennividangalile britiish thaalpparyangalkk puthiya bheeshanikal uyarthiyathinaal eee aasootritha vinyaasathinte thoth kuranju. ennirunnaalum, valia thothilulla kappalukalude oru shakti japanese vipuleekaranathe thadayumennu appozhum anumaanikkappettirunnu. jappanumaayulla shathruthayude saahacharyathil ettu yudhakkappalukal ulppedeyulla pasaphik kappalukale singapoorilekku ayaykkaan america sammathikkumenno allengil britiish sainyam us kappalppadayude prathirodha moolyam vardhippikkumenno charchilinte padhathi anumaanichu. puthiya "king jorjju vii" yudhakkappalukal ushnamekhalaa jalathil pravartthikkaan anuyojyamallennu vishwasichathinaal avaa ayaykkunnathine hoome fleettinte admiral sarr joonn tovi ethirthu. malaayayile eerppamulla kaalavastha "prins oof veyilsinte" uparithala thirayal radaarukalude thakarcha, vimana virudha vedikkoppukalude thakarcha, eyar contitioninginte abhavam moolam kroo ksheenam vardhikkal thudangiya kazhivukale prathikoolamaayi badhikkum.
vinyaasam.
aadhunika yudhakkappalaaya "prins oof weils", onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe battilkroosar "repulse", naalu distroyarukalaaya echms enniva ulppedunna fozhsu jii, 1941 desember 2 nuu singappooril ethi. avaye pinneedu fozhsu isad ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
puthiya vimaanavaahinikkappal echms "ajayyamaayathu" fozhsu jii-ykku anuvadichu, pakshe jamaikkayil ninnu jolie cheyyumbol, 1941 november 3 nuu kingsttan thuramukhathinte praveshana kavaadatthil aval nilampathichu. "ajayyamaayathu" ennathinu virjeeniyayile norphokkil 12 divasathe dry doock attakuttappanikal aavashyamaayirunnu, mathramalla aaa pravartthanatthil pankedukkaan kazhinjilla. "ajayyan" fairy phulmar, hocker zee chuzhalikkaatt ennivayude oro schwadronukalum vahichirunnu. mattoru vimaanavaahinikkappal (cape tounil "prins oof weils") fozhsu isadil cherunnathinayi singapoorilekku pookukayaayirunnu, pakshe vegathayude abhavam kaaranam vinyasichilla.
desember desember sarr toom philipsine phul admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam nalkiyathaayum kizhakkan kappalppadayude commander-inn-cheefaayi niyamichathaayum prakhyaapichu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, "repulse" oostreliyayilekku purappettu, pakshe japanese sainyathinethire saadhyamaaya pravarthanangalkkaayi sainyathe singapoorilekku thirichuvilichu.
singapoorilum laitt cruiserukal echu. emm. ezz, koodaathe distroyarukal, "enkoundar", "jupittar" ennivayundaayirunnu. hevi cruiser, dutch laitt cruiser, rund britiish distroyarukal (aandu), naalu yunaittad stetts nevi distroyarukal (aandu) enniva moonnu divasathinullil avideyundaakum.
durban", "kotta" enniva labhyamaayirunnuvenkilum, mattu yoonittukaleppole vegathayillathathinaal admiral phillips avare singappooril vidaan theerumaanichu. koodaathe, "daane", "draagan", "moureeshyas", "enkoundar", "jupittar" ennivayum singappooril undaayirunnuvenkilum attakuttappanikal nadakkunnundaayirunnu, kappal kayaran thayyarayirunnilla.
japanese thayyaareduppukal.
japanese janataye thadayunnathinaayi "prins oof weils", "repulse" enniva singapoorilekku ayaykkukayaanennu charchil parasyamaayi prakhyaapichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, admiral isoroku yamamoto nilavilulla mitsubishi mitsubishi sajjeekaricha kanoya eyar groupineyum jenzan eyar groupineyum shakthippeduthunnathinaayi 36 mitsubishi mitsubishi bomberukale ayachu, avarude pailattumaar rund thalasthaana kappalukalkk nereyulla akramanathinaayi pariseelanam aarambhichu. bomber kroo, kanoya kokkuttaayude (751 kyu) kanoya eyar group, jenzan kokkuttaayiyude (753 kyu) jenzan eyar group, 10 meettaril thaazhe (30 adii) uyarathil torpido akramanangalil pariseelanam nediya mihoro kokkuttaayiyude (701 kyu) mihoro eyar group, kadalil vegathil neengunna naavika lakshyangale akramikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil deerghadoora samudra naavigeshanil pariseelanam nedi. jenzan eyar groupinu commander commander nichi nakanishi, kanoya eyar groupinu commander commander shichiso miyaavuchi, mihoro eyar groupinu commander commander hachiro shoji ennivar neethrthwam nalki. yudhathil ithaadyamaayaanu bombarmaarude oru senaykk prathyeka pariseelanam nalkukayum "kappal kollunnathinu" sajjamaakkukayum cheythath, abhoothapoorvamaaya sheshiyulla, akkaalat saadhaarana karaa adisthaanamaakkiyulla bomberukal (prathyekichu medittareniyan thiyettar) kadalil kappalukale parimithamaaya vijayathode aakramichirunnu.
sathruthakal thudangunnu.
1941 desember 8 nuu athiraavile mihoro eyar grouppinte bombermar singapur aakramichu. "prins oof weils", "repulse" enniva vimana virudha vedivayppiloode prathikarichu; vimanangalonnum vedivachittilla, kappalukalkk kedupaadukal sambhavichittilla. desember 8 nuu (praadeshika samayam) malayayile kotta bhaaruvil jappankar erangiyathode malayayile japanese adhinivesham aarambhichu.
muthu thuramukham akramikkappettathaayum ettu yuu. ezz yudhakkappalukal mungukayo pravarthanarahithamaakkukayo cheythathaayum vaartha vannu. yuddham pottippurappettappol britteeshukaare shakthippeduthunnathinaayi yunaittad stetts pasaphik kappalnira singapoorilekku pradhana unitukale ayaykkanulla saadhyatha yudhaananthara aasoothranam paryavekshanam cheythirunnu. athu ippol asaadhyamaayirunnu. general dougless mccarther, admiral thomas sii ennivarumaayulla muun charchayilaanu phillips avasaanippichathu. japanese sainyathe neridaan thante rund thalasthaanakkappalukal aparyaapthamaanennu addeham paranju. ennirunnaalum, malaya keezhadakkumennu japanese bheeshanippeduthiyathinnethu, philippukal thante kappalukal aakramanathmakamaaya reethiyil upayogikkaan sammarddam cheluthappettu; thekkan chaina kadalile japanese adhinivesha samghangale thadayaanum nasippikkaanum addeham thante kappalkkoottam koottichertthu.
parimithamaaya ennam poraalikal mathramullathinaal raafinum mattu sakhya vyomasenakalkkum thante kappalukalkk vyoma samrakshanam urappakkaan kazhiyumennu phillips vishwasichilla. ennirunnaalum, oru schwadron, illa. raaf sembaavaangil 10 broosttar broosttar pothukal ulla 453 schwadron raafine fozhsu isadinu adutha cover nalkunnathinaayi "fleet defense schwadron" aayi naamanirddesham cheythirunnu. schwadroninte acting kambaniyaaya flaitt lefttanant timm vaigezhsine fozhsu isad upayogikkunna radio nadapadikramangalekkurichu upadeshichirunnu.
labhyamaya eyar kavarinekkurichu samshayangal undaayirunnittum, phillips munnott pookaan theerumaanichu. naalu gadakangal addehathinte theerumaanathilekku praveshichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu japanese vimaanagalkk karayil ninnu ithrayum dooram pravartthikkaan kazhiyillennu addeham karuthi, vyoma aakramanathiloode marakamaaya kedupaadukalil ninnu thante kappalukal thaarathamyena prathirodhasheshiyullavayaanne addeham vishwasichu, japanese vimaanangaludeyum torpidokaludeyum gunanilavaarathekkurichu addehathinu ariyillaayirunnu, koodaathe pala royal nevi offeesarmaareyum pole phillips japanese yuddha seshiye kurachukaanunnu. athuvare, kadalil oru pradhana kappal vyomaakramanathil mungiyitilla. 1941 march 29 nuu cape maattappan yudhathil oru fleet eyar aam fairy waldfishil ninnulla torpido itaaliyan hevi cruiser "poola" neey pravarthanarahithamaakki, pinneedu distroyer echms "jervisil" ninnulla oru torpidoyil mukki. medittareniyan thiyettarile (septambar 1939-desember 1941) ivayum mattu rajakeeya naavikasenayude pravartthanangalum shatru karayal moodappettirikkunna vellathil pravartthikkunnathu apakadakaramaanennu kaanichu, kaaranam jarmman, itaaliyan vimaanagalkk kedupaadukal sambhavichu, pakshe malta kappalukalkk nirthaan kazhinjilla, athesamayam britiish yudhakkappalukalonnum nashtappettitla. phillips aakramanathinte thoth valare kurachukaanukayum shatru aakramana vimaanangalil bhooribhaagavum karaa-adhishtitha naavika torpido bombarukalekkaal level bombarukalaayirikkumennu vishwasikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte kappalukale akramikkaan nischayichirunna japanese bombermar prathyeka pariseelanam nediyavarum "kappal kollunnathinu" sajjaraayirunnavarum intelligence parajayangal kaaranam britishukaar thiricharinjirunnilla.
addehathinte munnirayaya "prins oof weils", akkaalathe ettavum noothanamaaya naavika vimana virudha samvidaanangalilonnaaya hye angle kantrol sisttam (echac) undaayirunnu, ithu 1941 august, septambar maasangalil ooppareshan halberdil krithyamaaya deerghadoora radar-directed aanti-aircraft fayar pradharshippichu. ennirunnaalum, malaysian jalathile kadutha choodum eerppavum avarude vimana virudha agnishamana radaarukale upayogayogyamallathathaakkum avarude 2 poundar vedikkoppukalum vashalaavukayum cheythu. princinte" radaarukal parisodhikkaan royal airfozhs technicianmaare vilichuvaruthiyenkilum attakuttappanikal nadatthaan orazhcha vendivannu, kurachu divasangalkkullil fozhsu isad aarambikkum.
illa. fozhsu isadinu vyoma samrakshanam nalkenda 453 schwadron raafine kappalukalude sthaanathekkurichu ariyichirunnilla. japanese akramanam aarambhich oru manikkoor kazhinju "repulse" commander ayaykkunnathuvare eyar kavarinaayi radio abhyarthana ayachirunnilla. flaitt lefttanant veegezhs pakal samayat aarr vimanangal fozhsu isadinu mukalil sookshikkaanulla padhathi nirddeshichenkilum ithu phillips nirasichu. yudhathinushesham, krithyasamayathu vyoma pinthuna aavashyappedunnathil parajayappettathinaal addehathodu theekshnatha nilaninnu. addeham pinneedu abhiprayappettu, "raaf illaathe thangalkk orumichu jeevikkaan kazhiyumennu naavikasena kanakkakkiya avasaanathe yudhamaayirikkanam ithennu njaan karuthunnu. valare chelaveria patana maarggam. thaledivasam rathriyum annu pularcheyum thaan nizhalil veezhukayaanennu phillips arinjirunnu. addeham vyoma pinthuna vilichilla. addeham aakramikkappedukayum appozhum sahaayathinaayi vilikkathirikkukayum cheythu."wing commander wilfred klausttan oof nambar oof theerathu pakalsamayatthe vyoma surakshyum vaagdaanam cheythu. 488 schwadron aarr. enn. saafum, ennaal "ooppareshan mobail" enna addehathinte padhathiyum nirasikkapettu.
vyomaathirthi illaathe munnott pookaanulla philipsinte theerumaanathekkurichu naavika charitrakaaranaaya saamuval eliot morrison ezhuthi
yudhathil theerumaanangal edukkunnavar saadhyamaaya nettangalkkethire chila apakadasadhyathakal nirantharam vilayiruthunnu. shathruthayude thudakkathil [yuu. ezz.] admiral hart japanese aashayavinimayangale velluvilikkaan luzon vadakku thante cheria striking senaye ayaykkaan aalochichu, ennaal shatru vaayuvinte niyanthranam nediyathinaal thante kappalukalkkulla apakadasaadhyatha saadhyamaaya nettathekkaal kooduthalaanennu theerumaanichu. admiral philipsinum malayal ithe prashnamundaayirunnu. avan siam ulkkadalilekku kuthichu kayarukayum avarude landing fozhsumaayulla shatru ashayavinimayam thakarkkumenna pratheekshayil indochainayil ninnulla vyomaakramanathin thante kappalukale thurannukaattukayum cheyyano? aaa avasaram muthalakkaan addeham theerumaanichu. royal airforce britiish sainyavum jeevanu vendi pooraadunnathinaal, royal nevikku nankooramidunnathiloode athinte paarambaryatthodu sathyasandhatha pularthaan kazhinjilla.
puratthekku.
malayayilekku pookunna oru japanese vaahanavyoohathinte vaartha labhichathinushesham, "prins oof weils", "repulse", "electra", "express", "vampire", "tenedos" enniva ulppedunna fozhsu isad, desember 8 nuu singappooril ninnu 17:10 ll kappal kayari. desember desember singhora akramikkaan kazhiyumennu phillips pratheekshichu; oru divasam neratthe addeham poyenkil, japanese schwadronukal ithuvare athiyittillaathathinaal, vyomaakramanathin vidheyanaakaathe addeham thante lakshyam kaivarikkumaayirunnu.
desember 9 nuu <aii. dii. 1> nuu fozhsu isad kizhakode anambas dveepukal kadannupoyi 330 digriyude puthiya gathiyilekku thirinju, pinneedu 345 degreyilekku maari. fozhsu isad rund japanese rahasyaanveshana vimanangalaal niranjozhukiyenkilum report cheyyapettilla, desember 9 nuu japanese antarvaahini "aii-65" 14:00 ll kandethi, ithu britiish kappalukale anchu manikkoor nizhalichu, avarude sthaanangal radio cheythu. phillips ariyaathe thanne pinthudarukayaayirunnu. eee sanbarkka reportinu sesham, adhinivesha senayude kamaandaraaya vais admiral jisaburo oosaava, shoonyamaaya gathaagathathe thekkan viyatnaamile kaam raan beyilekk thirike kondupokaan thante mikka yudhakkappalukalodum utharavittu.
"britiish yudhakkappalukalude saannidhyam sthireekarikkunna aii-65-nte amplifying report rund manikkoorin sesham 22-aamath eyar floatilla aasthaanathu ethi. akkaalat, avarude vimanangal singapur thuramukhathe akramanathinaayi bombukal kayattunna prakriyayilaayirunnuvel avar udan thanne torpidokalilekku maari. 1800 manikkoor vare bomberukal thayyarayirunnilla. fozhsu isad thadayunnathinaayi indochainayil ninnu thekkott parakkaan japanese randaamathe kappalppadayaya thekkan (malay) senayude pradhana vibhaagathe eee report prerippichu. kongo", "haaruna", moonnu cruiserukal, ettu distroyarukal enniva ulppedunnathaanu kappalppada. cruiser division 7-leeii naalu cruiserukalum oru laitt cruiser, distroyer schwadron 3-nte naalu distroyarukalum avarodoppam chernnu. vais admiral oosaavayude munnirayaya cruiser "chokaay" yum fozhsu isad kandethaan dakshinathekku utharavittu.
1730-ll, sooryaasthamayathinu araa manikkoor munbu, gathaagathathe akambadippeduthunna japanese cruiserukal "yoora", "kinu", "kumano" ennivayil ninnu kaattapaltt cheytha moonnu aichi iii13eiii seaplayinukal fozhsu isad kandethi. eee vimanangal nizhal thudarnnu. ekadesham 18:30-ll, "tenedos" singapoorilekku madangaan verpettu, kaaranam avalkk indhanam kuravaayathinaal, rear admiral arther paalisarumaayi bandhappedaanulla nirddeshangalode, malayayile raafinodulla bandhamaayi pravartthikkaan vishadamaaya, philipsinte uddeshyam singhora aakramikkuka ennathaayirunnilla, ennirunnaalum phillips 19:00-ll singorayilekku, nizhal vimaanathe vanjikkaan, thudarnnu thekk singapoorilekku, 20:15-ll, iruttu addehathe moodiyappol. "tenedos" 20:00 ll karthavyapoorvvam report cheyyappedukayum athuvazhi philipsinte sthaanathinte rahasyam samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
britishukaar vaahanavyooham kandethumennu bhayannathinaal japanese oru ratri vyomaakramanam nadatthaan shramichu, pakshe mosham kaalavastha avare kappalukal kandethunnathil ninnu thadanju, avar ardharaathriyode daavo mottilum sigonilum avarude vyomathaavalangalilekku madangi.
singapur enna thaalilekku madanguka.
aaa ratri, japanese seepleyinukalilonnu japanese hevi cruiser "chokaay" yeei "prins oof weils" ennu thettidharichukondu avaykku mukalil oru theepiduttham nadatthi. ithinushesham aarr cruiserukalum niravadhi distroyarukalum adangunna japanese sainyam vadakkukizhakkan dishayilekku thirinju. britiish sena theepidittham kaanukayum avar thirichariyappedumennu bhayappedukayum pinneedu thekkukizhakkan dishayilekku thirikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat, sainyam ekadesham 5 mile (9 kilometer) akalathilaayirunnuvenkilum parasparam kandilla, koodaathe japanese senaye "prins oof weils" nte radaaril eduthilla. <aii. dii. 1> ll, admiral phillips ooppareshan raddaakkukayum, avarkk athbhuthathinte ghadakam nashtappettuvennu parayukayum singapoorilekku madangaan senayodu utharavidukayum cheythu.
madakkayaathrayil, japanese antarvaahini "aii-58" avare kandethukayum 03:40 ll report cheyyukayum cheythu. "aii-58" aval anchu torpidokal vedivachathaayum nashtamaayennum report cheythu, thudarnnu moonnu manikkoorin sesham senayude kazhcha nashtappettu. britiish sainyam torpidokal kandilla, avaa aakramikkappettuvenn orikkalum arinjirunnilla. aii-58" ll ninnulla report <aii. dii. 2> leeii 22-aamath eyar floatilla aasthaanathu ethi, koodaathe jenzan eyar grouppinte patthu bomberukale <aii. dii. 1> ll kappalukalkkayi sector thirachil nadatthaan ayachu. chilath bombukalum chilath torpidokalum upayogichu aayudhadhaarikalaaya niravadhi vimanangal taamasiyaathe pinthudarnnu. jenzan eyar group <aii. dii. 3> lum kanoya eyar group <aii. dii. 1> lum mihoro eyar group <aii. dii. 2> lum parannuyarnnu. kappalukalude ettavum mikacha kanakkakkiya sthaanathekku pookaan avarodu utharavittu.
japanese vyomaakramanam.
athe divasam raavile, desember 10 nuu, philippukalkku singapoorinum kotta bharuvinum edayilulla malayyude kizhakkan theerathulla kwaandaanil japanese landinginekkurich oru report labhichu; philippukal aaa pothu dishayilekku neengi, ennirunnaalum paalisarude uddeshyangale soochippikkaathe (athu addehathinte nilapad velippeduthumaayirunnu). ithu munkootty kaanunnathil palisar paraajayappedukayum sembaavaanginte pothu poraalikalil ninnu kwandanu mukaliloode vyoma samrakshanam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. aadyathe japanese akramanam nadatthi oru manikkoor kazhinju raaf vimanam ayachu oru radio sandesham "repulse" ayaykkunnathuvare athu nadannilla. 05:15 ll, chakravaalatthil vasthukkal kandethi; avaa adhinivesha shakthiyaanenn karuthi, fozhsu z avayilekku thirinju. athu oru troller toying baarjukalaanennu thelinju. 06:30 ll, oru vimanam kappalukalkk nizhal nalkunnathu kandathayi "repulse" report cheythu. prins oof weils" oru supermerine vaalras rahasyaanveshana vimaanathil ninnu 07:18 ll, athu kwandanilekku parannu, onnum kandilla, "prins oof veyilsinu" thirike report cheyyukayum singapoorilekku parakkukayum cheythu.
"pradesham anweshikkaan "express" ayachenkilum onnum kandethiyilla. japanese karaa-adhishtitha bombarmaarude oru valia sainyam thante kappalukalkkayi thirayukayaanennu phillips arinjilla, pakshe, kwaandaanilekkulla addehathinte vazhithirichuvidal pratheekshikkathe, valare thekk thirayukayaayirunnu. kazhinja divasam pradhana senayil ninnu verpett ippol fozhsu isadil ninnu 140 mile thekkukizhakkayi nilkkunna tenedos, japanese vimanangal avale aakramikkunnundenn soochippikkaan thudangi. saigon aasthaanamaayulla 22-aamath eyar floatilayile jenzan eyar corpsil ninnulla ombathu mitsubishi mitsubishi 'nell' twin enchin meediyam bombarukalaanu akramanam nadathiyathu, oronnum 500 kilogram (1,100 poundu) kavacham thulaykkunna bomb aayudangal upayogichu. avar distroyarine oru yudhakkappal ennu thettidharikkukayum oru adii polum nedaathe avarude aayudangal paazhaakkukayum cheythu. 10:15 ll, mikka japanese vimaanangaludeyum vadakku bhaagathulla oru scout vimanam, masatto hoshi fozhsu isad enna chinnathil paratthukayum avayude krithyamaaya sthaanam vishadeekarikkunna oru sandesham ayaykkukayum cheythu.
bakkiyulla japanese vimanangal pinvaangunna britiish task fozhsil othuchernnu. britiish yudhakkappalukalkkaayi tirayan vimanangal vyaapichirunnathinal avaa cheria samghangalaayi lakshyathilethi. indhanakkuravu anubhavappettathode, ekopithamaaya oru akramanathinaayi oru valia senayaayi roopappedunnathinupakaram jappankar athiyappol aakramichu. mihoro eyar corpsil ninnulla ettu nell bomberukal ulppedunna japanese vimaanangalude aadya tharamgam "thirichadikkal" yill maathram shradha kendreekarichu 11:13 ll aakramichu. 250 kilogram (550 poundu) bombukalude ezhu missinu purame, avar oru hitt maathramaan nediyathu, athu hangarilekkum mukalile dekkilekkum thulachukayarukayum maraine mess eriyayil pottitherikkukayum cheythu. bomb gurutharamaaya naashanashtangalonnum varuthiyittilla, thaarathamyena kurachu naashanashtangal maathrame sambhavichittulloo, 25 kilometer (46 kilometer/manikkoor, 29 mile/manikkoor) vegathayil "thirichadikkal" thudarnnu, ippozhum pooraattatthil earppettu. ettu bomber vimaanangalil anjennam vimana virudha vedivayppil nasippikkappedukayum randennam thaavalatthilekku madangaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
1140 oode 17 nell torpido bomberukal (jenzan eyar groupil ninnulla rund schwadronukal) rund thalasthaana kappalukaleyum sameepichu. ettu perr "thirichadikkalil" shradha kendreekarichu, onpathu perr "prins oof veyilsine" akramikkukayum ettu torpidokale munnirayilekku vegathil ayakkukayum cheythu (oru vimanam "prins oof weylsil" oodunnathu nirthalaakkukayum tholi kalayukayum "pinthirippikkal" akramikkukayum cheythu). eee aakramanathil oru nell vedivachu veezhthukayum moonnu ennam koodi vimana virudha vedivayppil nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. torpido aakramanakaarikalude eee aadya tharamgam "thirichadikkaline" baadhichilla, pakshe avarude outtar portt propeller shaaft puratthekku erangiya sthalathaanu "prins oof weils" enna peril aathyanthikamayi marakamaaya oru adii nedaan kazhinjathu (chila charitraparamaaya vivaranagal eee aakramanathil rund hittukal undennu parayunnu, ennaal 2007 ll mungal vidagdhar nadatthiya oru vipulamaaya sarveyil avashishtangalude purambhaagam onne undaayirunnulloo ennu theliyichu). paramavadhi viplavangalil thiriyumbol, vishalamaaya shaaft tonnelinte interior bulkheadukal vazhi kadal jalam kappalilekku praveshikkunnathu thadayunna grandhikal shaaft valayukayum pottukayum cheythu. flagship udan thanne 2,400 tonn vellam edukkukayum avalude vegatha 16 kilometeraayi (30 kilometer/manikkoor, 18 mile) kurayukayum cheythu.
bii' enchin roominte kamaandaraaya ell. tii. wildishil ninnulla saakshyam, shaaft nirthiyathaayi soochippichu, ennaal shaaft punaraarambhichappol, kedupaadukal sambhavicha shaaft kadannupokunnathiloode vellam ozhukukayum bii enchin roomil vellapokkam undaakkukayum athine ozhippikkaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. eee aaghaathathil ninnu vellapokkam sambhavichathu neelamulla shaaft paas, 'vaii' aakshan meshinari room, portt deesal dynamo room, 'vaii' boiler room, central ooksilari meshinari room, pinbhaagathulla mattu niravadhi compartmentukal ennivayaayirunnu.
torpido adii kooduthal vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakki. aadyam, ithu oru 11.5-degree listt portilekku konduvannu, athinte falamaayi starboard 5.25-inch aanti-aircraft tarttukalkk thaazhnna thalatthilulla aakramanakaarikalumaayi edapazhakaan kazhiyunnathra manguvaan kazhinjilla. koodaathe, 5.25 inch neelamulla "prins oof weils" enna eratta-uddeshya gopurangalude vaidyuthi vettikkurachu, ithu kooduthal aakramanangale phalapradamaayi prathirodhikkaan avalkk kazhinjilla. avarude pambukalude vaidyuthi nashtam ardhamaakkunnathu takarnna puramthodil praveshikkunnathinekkaal vegathil ozhukunna vellapokka jalam pump cheyyaanulla kazhivillaymayaanu. aantharika ashayavinimayam, vaayusanjaaram, steering gear, pambukal ennivaykkum 5.25-inch, 2-poundar gann moundukalude parisheelanathinum unamanathinum athyanthaapekshithamaaya avalude sahaaya vaidyuthiyude bhooribhaagavum torpido kedupaadukal avalkk nishedhikkukayum cheythu. cheythu, ezz1 enniva ozhikeyulla 5.25 inch gopurangal mikkavarum niyantrikkaan kazhiyathavayaayirunnu, ithu pattika koottiya oru gadakamaanu, ithu avarude kroovinu changalakal upayogichu swamedhayaa valichidaan polum kazhiyunnilla. bharameriya 2 poundar moundingukal maanuval pravarthanatthilekku konduvarunnathilum jeevanakkaarkk budhimuttundaayirunnu. vipulamaaya aantharika vellappokkavum shaaft kedupaadukalum inboard portt propeller shaaft adachupoottaan kaaranamaayi, ithu kappaline starboard enchinukalude shakthiyil maathram avasheshippikkukayum mikacha reethiyil 15 nottu maathram undakkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. electric steering prathikarikkaathathinaal kappal phalatthil niyantrikkaan kazhiyathathaayirunnu.
ekadesham 12:20 ll kanoya eyar groupile 26 betti bomberukal mattoru torpido akramanam nadatthi, "prins oof weils" avarude starboard vashath moonnu torpidokal koodi adichu (chila charitraparamaaya vivaranagal naalu hittukal prasthaavikkunnu, ennaal 2007 leeii sarveyil moonnu maathrame undaayirunnulloo ennu kaanikkunnu); onnu villil, onnu bii pradhana thokku gopuratthinu ethirvashathu, oru abaaft vaii gopuratthil, athu hole panchar cheyyuka mathramalla, puram starboard propeller shaftine akathekkum akathekkum valachu thalkshanam nirtthi.
prins oof weils" nuu ethire eee avasana torpido akramanam aarambhicha athe samayam, kanoya eyar groupil ninnulla vimaanangalum staarboardil ninnum thuramukhathu ninnum "thirichadikkal" aakramichu. "ithuvare 19 torpidokale ozhivakkiya "repulse" oru aakramanathil pidikkappedukayum thuramukhathu oru torpido adikkukayum cheythu. minitukalkkullil, kooduthal akramanangal kuranjathu moonnu torpidokalenkilum "thirichadikkal" adikkaan kaaranamaayi. avalkk gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum kyapttan vilyam tennant udan thanne kappalile jeevanakkarodu udaneelam pookaan utharavidukayum cheythu; ekadesham aarr minittinullil "thirichadikkuka" enna peril kappal nirthaanaayi valia thothil pattikappedutthukayum oduvil urunduveezhukayum kanatha naashanashtangalode aadyam aii. dii. 1ll mungukayum cheythu.
"prins oof weils" ippol oru propeller shaaft mathramaayirunnu adhikaarathilundaayirunnathu, pakshe ezz 1, ezz 2 ennivayil maathram 5.25 inch gopurangal undaayirunnengilum, 12:41 manikkooril aarambhicha uyarnna thalatthilulla bombing aakramanathil vedivaykkaan addehathinu kazhinju. mikka bombukalum avale chitharikkidatthiyenkilum, oru bomb avalude deck amidshippukalilekku thulachukayari. eee bomb mukalile dekkilekku thulachukayarukayum thaazhe sinima flaattil thadichukoodiya parikkettavarkkidayil pottitherikkukayum ithu valia naashanashtangalkk kaaranamavukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe "prins oof weils" thuramukhathekku mungaan thudangi (aval staarbordilekku kooduthal torpido hittukal adichirunnuvenkilum) koodaathe parikkettavarum pooraadaatthavarumaaya jeevanakkaare kondupokaan echms "express" vannu. kappal upekshikkaanulla utharavu nalkukayum "prins oof weils" thuramukhathekku urundukondu oru nimisham thalakeezhaayi pongukayum pinneedu aadyam 13:18 ll mungukayum cheythu. aval urundupokumbol, aval "express" scrap cheyyukayum athijeevichavare kondupokunnathinu sameepam kidakkukayum cheythu, avalude bilj keel upayogichu, koodaathe distroyarine thante koode kondupoyi. aakramanangalude shabdashabdam singappooril kettu.
49 torpidokalil naalu veetham "prins oof weils", "repulse" ennivayil japanese ettu torpido hittukal nediyappol aakramanathinide moonnu vimanangal maathrame nashtamaayulloo (jenzan eyar groupil ninnulla oru nell torpido bomber kanoya eyar groupil ninnulla rund betti torpido bomberukalum) naalaamathe vimaanathin kedupaadukal sambhavichu, athu landinginide thakarnnu. rund avashishtangalekkurichula 2007 leeii sarway "prins oof veyilsil" naalu torpido hittukal undennu sthireekarichu; mattu rund hittukal report cheyyappetta amidship eriya kadaltheerathinu thaazhe kuzhichittathinaal "repulsil" rund hittukal maathrame sthireekarikkaan kazhiyoo.
fozhsu isad, nambar 10 pothu poraalikalkku nalkiyirikkunna eyar cover. 453 schwadron raaf, "prins oof weils" mungikkidakkunna samayat, 13:18 ll yudhamekhalayil ethi. neratthe fozhsu isad kandethiya misatto hoshi enna chihnamullah oru scouting vimaanathe avar nerittu, pakshe pothukalil ninnu rakshappedaan athu kazhinju, mungiyathayi sthireekarikkunnathinaayi avar madangi. athu vedivechittirunnelkil, rund kappalukalum aakramanathe athijeevichuvennu jappankar anumaanikkukayum veendum adikkukayum cheythekkaam.
nadapadikku sesham.
electra", "vampire" ennee distroyarukal "repulsil" ninnu rakshappettavare rakshikkaan neengukayum "express" "weils rajakumaranil" ninnu avare rakshikkukayum cheythu. 840 naavikar nashtappettu 513 perr "thirichadikkalil" 327 perr "prins oof veyilsil". avare rakshappeduthiya sesham, kooduthal pere rakshappeduthunnathinaayi "electra" naavikare mochippikkunnathinaayi "repulse" aalukalulla aakshan steshanukalil ninnu rakshapetta chilar. prathyekichum, 'repulse' thokkudhaarikal 'x', 'y' 4.7-inch (120 milleemettar) moundukal upayogikkukayum 'repulsinte' danthadoktar parikkettavare vaidyashaasthrasamghangale sahayikkukayum cheythu. 571 pere "electra" vazhi rakshappeduthi, motham 1,000 oolam pere "repulse" ll ninnu rakshappeduthi. "vampire" onpathu offeesarmaareyum, "" repulsil "" ninnu oru sivilian yuddha lekhakaneyum, "" prins oof veyilsil "" ninnu rund naavikanmareyum "" edukkunnu ".
prins oof veyilsile" unnatha udyogastharil, admiral phillips kyapttan joonn leach avarude kappalumayi erangaan theerumaanichu, athijeevicha muthirnnavar ell. tii. sii. dii. aarr. eiii aayirunnu. jii. kappalinte aadya lefttanantum cdr. (iii) ell. jeey gaudi, cheef enchineeyar, avare "express" rakshappeduthi. repulse" nte kyapttan vilyam tennantine "vampire" rakshappeduthi.
lunden gasatt" report anusarichu
athijeevichavarumaayi singapoorilekku madangunna vazhiyil, "express" kadannupoya "shaktikendravum naalu american distroyarukalum vadakkott neengunnu. "express" nadapadi avasanichathaayi soochana nalkiyengilum kappalukal kooduthal perkku vendi pradeshathu thirachil thudarnnu. aareyum kandethanaayilla. eee thirachilil ninnu singapoorilekku madangumbol, annu raavile balaprayogathiloode kanda fishing trolleril "edsel" kayari. japanese kappalaya "kofuku maaru" ennu thiricharinja trollerine singapoorilekku kondupoyi, avide japanese kroovine thadavilaakki.
japanese bomberukal franch indochinayile avarude vyomathaavalangalilekku madangumbol, fozhsu isadinethiraaya mattoru aakramanathinu randaam tharamgam thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu. yudhathinte purogathiyekkurichu krithyamaaya vivarangal avarkk nalkiyittilla. pathakayaaya hoshiyil ninnu mungiyathayi sthireekaricha reportukal labhichayudane akramanam avasaanippichu. pittennu, yudhathil maricha irubhaagathuninnumulla poraalikale aadarikkunnathinaayi rund pookkalude pushpamaalakal kadalilekku pathippichukondu ell. tii. haaruki ikki yudhasthalathekku parannu. onnu addehathinte kanoya eyar groupile saha amgangalkkullathaayirunnu, mattonn kappalukale prathirodhikkunnathil dheerata prakadippicha britiish naavikarkkullathaayirunnu, addehathinte schwadronile ellah pailattumaaril ninnum avarkk angeyattam prashamsa labhichu.
mungimarichathinte phalangal.
yudhathinu sheshamulla prabhaathatthil, pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchilinu aadyathe kadal prabhuvaya sarr dudley poundil ninnu addehathinte kidakkayude arikil ninnu oru phoon kooll labhichu.
desember 11 nuu uchakazhinju charchil house oof komansil mungimaricha vaartha athikkukayum thudarnnu pittennu malayayile sthithigathikal poornnamaayi avalokanam cheyyukayum cheythu. rund thalasthaana kappalukalum nashtamaayathin sesham singapur adisthaanaparamaayi oru karaa thaavalamaayi churungi, oru karaa kottayaayi maari, naavika shakti nirddeshikkunnathinulla oru thaavalathekkaal athu orikkalum uddeshichittillaathu onnaayirunnu. kizhakkan kappalppada avarude kappalukal seylonilekkum dutch eest indeesilekkum pinvalikkaan sheshikkunna adhinivesham chelavazhichu. 1942 march vare avaye yudhakkappalukal shakthippeduthiyilla, naalu ennam vannu. anchu yudhakkappalukalum indian mahaasamudrathile aakramanathe athijeevichenkilum, pasafikkile avarude sevanam aprasakthamaayirunnu, pinneedu avaa kizhakkan aafrikkayilekkum medittareniyanilekkum pinvalichu.
thuranna kadalil aaviyil sanjarikkumbol vyomashakthi maathram mungimarikkaan svayam prathirodhikkunna aadyathe thalasthaana kappalukalaayirunnu "prins oof weils", "repulse" enniva. muthu thuramukhathu nankooramittirunna mandagathiyilulla us yudhakkappalukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol iva randum thaarathamyena vegathayeriya kappalukalaayirunnu. koodaathe, yudhasamayathu valiyathothil pravartthanarahithamaayirunne aadhunika hackukal sajjeekarichirunna samakaalika vimaanangalkkethire nishkriyavum sajeevavumaaya vimana virudha prathirodhamulla oru puthiya yudhakkappalaayirunnu prins oof weils.
muthu thuramukhathe muun reydumaayi samyojippichu, ithu sakhyakakshikalkk pasaphik thiyettaril moonnu pravartthana mooladhana kappalukal maathrame avasheshippichulloo moonnu vimaanavahinikkappalukal, koodaathe. ennirunnaalum, eee sambhavangal sakhyakakshikaleyum prathyekichu us navikasena vimaanathinte shakti thirichariyaan prerippichu, avarude carrierukal thirichadikkalil pradhana punk vahichu.
innathe kappalukal.
yudhaanantharam 183 adii (56 meter) vellathil "thirichadikkuka", 223 adii (68 meter) vellathil "prins oof weils" ennee rund kappalukaludeyum avashishtangal kandethi. iruvarum eathaandu thalakeezhaayi nilkkunna avasthayilaanu. propeller shaafttukalil booyikal gadippikkukayum royal neviyude pathaakakal lainukalil gadippikkukayum mungal vidagdhar pathivayi maattukayum cheiyunnu. eee rajakeeya naavikasenayude avashishtangal kireedaswathaanu. "anadhikritha mungal vidagdhar moshtikkumenna bhayathaal 2002ll royal neviyudeyum britiish sivilian mungal vidagtharudeyum oru amgeekritha samgham 'prins oof weils' bell avashishtangalil ninnu neekkam cheythu. eee munny ippol livarpoolile merceside maaridaim myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu. kadannupokunna oro royal nevi kappal avashishtangal ulla sthalathu oru anusmarana sevanam nadathunnathu oru paarambaryamaanu.
2007 meyy maasathil, "prins oof weils", "repulse" ennivayude baahya purambhaagathekkurichu oru sarway nadatthi. paryaveshanatthinte kandethalukal lokamembaadumulla naavika aarkkidekttukalilum maraine enchineeyarmaarilum ganyamaaya thaalparyam janippichu, kaaranam avar "prins oof veyilsinu" sambhavicha naashanashtangalude swabhaavavum aadyamaayi torpido hittukalude sthalavum ennavum vishadeekarichu. prarambha paryaveshana reportilum pinneedu anubandha reportukalilum adangiyirikkunna kandethalukal (sosaitti oof neval aarkkitekts aandu maraine enchineeyarmaar) maraine forencic kammitti vishakalanam cheyyukayum athinte falamaayi "oru yudhakkappalinte maranam echms" prins oof veyilsinte daarunamaaya nashtatthinte punarvisakalanam "enna thalakkettil oru paper thayyarakkukayum cheythu.
2014 octoberil, "prins oof weils", "repulse" enniva scrap-mettal dealermar sphodakavasthukkal upayogichu "vipulamaayi nasippikkunnathaayi" "dinapathramaaya telegraph" report cheythu.
smaarakam.
2011 desember 10 nuu staafordshayarile litchfieldinu sameepamulla alrevaasile yukeyude deseeya anusmarana sthalamaaya deseeya smarakamaaya aarborettathil oru smaarakam samarppichu. kappalukalile avasheshikkunna kurachu muun jeevanakkaarude saannidyathilaanu smaarakam samarppichath.

