
march (samgeetham)

oru sangeetha vibhaagam enna nilayil, sakthamaaya pathiv thaalamulla oru samgeethamaanu march, ithu uthbhavam vyakthamaayi oru sainika bandylake march cheiyunnathinum palappozhum avatharippikkunnathinumaayi ezhuthiyathaanu. maanasikaavasthayil, wagnerude "gotterdamerangile" chalikkunna maranayaathra muthal joonn philipp soosayude vegameriya sainika maarchukalum pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathile ayodhana sthothrangalum vare maarchukal undu. maarchinte vaividhyamaarnna upayogathinte udaaharanagal beethovante "eroica" symphany, france shubertinte maarchukalile milittarikal, bii phlait mainarile choppins sonaattayile march funerey, jeane sibeliyasinte "jagger march", handelinte "soul" leeii dedd march ennivayil kaanam.
savisheshathakal.
maarchukal eathu samayathum oppu vaykkaam, ennaal ettavum saadhaaranamaaya samaya oppu, ("allah breeve", ithu johannes brahmangalude 2 samayathe allengil "katt time" ennu soochippikkaamenkilum), allengil. ennirunnaalum, chila aadhunika maarchukal kaalathilo kaalathilo ezhuthappedunnu. aadhunika march tempo saadhaaranayaayi minittil 120 beettukalaanu. pala shavasamskara maarchukalum minittil 60 beett enna roman maanadandatthinu anusrithamaanu. padikal kayari nadakkunna sainikarude vegathayumaayi eee tempo poruthappedunnu. rund tempokalum minittil 120 steppukal enna staanderd nirakk nedunnu.
oru maarchinte oro vibhaagathilum saadhaaranayaayi 16 allengil 32 baarukal adangiyirikkunnu, athu aavarthikkaam. ettavum pradhanamaayi, oru maarchil sainika feeld drummukale anusmarippikkunna shakthavum sthiravumaaya percusive beett adangiyirikkunnu.
vividha march baandukalum yoonittukalum avatharippikkunna oru sainika sangeetha paripadiye "taattoo" ennu vilikkunnu.
maarchukal idaykkide keekal orikkal maattukayum subdominant keeyilekk modulate cheyyukayum idaykkide yadhaartha tonic keeyilekk madangukayum cheiyunnu. ithu oru cheria keeyil aarambhikkukayaanenkil, athu relative mejarilekku modulate cheiyunnu. oru pradhana raagathinte aavarthana samayat maarchukalkku palappozhum ethir-ganangal avatharippikkaarund. maarchukalkku palappozhum rund koottam upakaranangal (uyarnna/thaazhnna, marakkatt/pichala muthalaayava) ulkkollunna oru upanthya "dogfite" strain undu.) oru prasthavana/prathikarana formaattil marimari. mikka parambaraagatha american maarchukalilum moonnu vakabhedangalundu. moonnaamathe vakabhedathe "thrayam" ennu vilikkunnu.
vegathil neengunnathinaayi nepolian sainyam minittil 120 beettukal allengil steppukal enna march tempo sweekarichu. nepolian thaan keezhadakkiya pradesham kaivashappeduthaan padhathiyittirunnathinaal, thante sainikar avarude ellah saadhanangalum vahikkunnathinupakaram, avar bhoomiyil ninnu thamasam maarukayum vegathil munnerukayum cheyyum. franch march tempo britiish maarchukalude parambaraagatha tempoyekkaal vegathayullathaanu; franch tempoyil britiish kooll march "drutha maarchukal" aanu. parambaraagatha american maarchukal franch allengil drutha march tempo upayogikkunnu. ithinu rund kaaranangalunda onnamathaayi, yuu.ezz. yuu. esine sahaayicha fraansinteyum mattu bhookhanda europian raajyangaludeyum march tempos sainika baandukal sweekarichu.ezz. grettu brittanumaayulla aadyakaala yudhangalil. randaamathethu, ettavum mikacha american maarchukalude rachayithakkalaaya joonn philipp susa porchugees, jarmman vamshajaraayirunnu. porchugal franch tempo maathramaayi upayogichu-sangeetha vidyaabhyaasakaalathu padicha saadhaarana susa. parambaraagatha britiish march tempoyil kalikkunnatho march cheiyunnatho aaya oru sainika baand amerikkayil asaadhaaranamaamvidham mandagathiyilaanennu thonnum.
march samgeetham sainyathil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath, maarchukal saadhaaranayaayi oru march baand avatharippikkunnu. vividha drummukal (prathyekichu kenii drum), kombukal, faif allengil wood wind upakaranangal, pichala upakaranangal ennivayaanu ettavum pradhanappetta upakaranangal. maarchukalkkum march baandukalkkum innum sainyavumayi drilling paredukalum thammil sakthamaaya bandhamund.
aachaaraparamaaya avasarangalil march samgeetham palappozhum pradhaanamaan. giacomo mayerbeer "leeii profeyttil" ninnulla janapriya kireedadhaarana march, edward elger, edward jarmman, vilyam valton thudangiya engleesh sangeethanjjar britiish raajaakkanmaarkkaayi ezhuthiya kireedadhaarana maarchukalude niravadhi udaaharanagal ennivayellaam parambaraagatha britiish tempoyilaanu.
charithram.
pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanam vare maarchukal rekhappeduthiyittil; athuvare, samayam saadhaaranayaayi thaalavaadyathiloode maathram sookshikkappettu, palappozhum mechappetta fiff alankaarathodukoodiya. prathyekichum pathonpathaam noottaandil pichala upakaranangalude vipulamaaya vikasanathode, maarchukal vyaapakamaayi janapriyamaakukayum palappozhum vipulamaayi samghadippikkukayum cheythu. wolfgang amadius mosart, ludwig vaan beethovan, hector berlios, piottar ilichu chaikovsky, gustav mahler, ralph vaaghan vilyams, chaals aivas, arnold sconberg, igor stravinsky, alban berg, serji procofeave, pooll hindemith, dimitri shostakovichu, leonard bernstain thudangiya samgeethasamvidhaayakar maarchukal ezhuthi, chilappol avaye oopparakal, sonattakal, syoottukal, symphonykal ennivayil ulppeduthunnu. joonn philipp soosayude baand maarchukalude janapreeti samaanathakalillaathathaanu.
parambaraagatha symphany maarchinte shaili navothaana kaalaghattatthile symphonic kashanangalil ninnu kandethaam, athaayath prabhukkanmarkkaayi ezhuthiya kashanagal.
deseeya shailikal.
europian march samgeetham.
pala europian raajyangalum samskaarangalum maarchukalude savishesha shailikal vikasippichu.
brittan.
britiish maarchukal saadhaaranayaayi minittil 120 beettukalude staanderd vegathayil neengunnu, sankeernamaaya kaundarmelodikal undu (palappozhum oru straininte aavarthanathil maathram prathyakshappedunnu), vaividhyamaarnna chalanaathmakathayund (asaadhaaranamaamvidham mriduvaaya vibhagangal ulppede), vaakyangalude attathu poornna moolyamulla "stingerukal" upayogikkunnu (american maarchukalude hrasvamaaya, maarkkatto stingerinu vipareethamaayi). oru britiish maarchinte avasaanathe vakabhedathinu palappozhum vishalamaaya gaanaparamaya gunamundu. britiish grenadiermaarum", "kenal boggy march", "grettu littil armi" thudangiya pradhana rikkattukaludethum purathana britiish maarchukalil ulppedunnu.
minittil ekadesham 90 beett vegathayil kalikkunna maarchukalude vipulamaaya upayogam scotish bagpipe samgeetham nadathunnu. niravadhi janapriya maarchukal parambaraagathavum anjjaathamaaya uthbhavavumaan. scotland, dheeramaaya, hyland laddy, boony dundy, vadakku kozhi enniva sradheyamaaya udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. tyrolile pacha kunnukalum yudhathinte samayavum polulla naalil moonnu samayathaan retreat maarchukal sajjeekarikkunnath. skye boat gaanam, craddle gaanam thudangiya mandagathiyilulla maarchukalum bagpipe upayogikkunnu. iva 6/8 samayangalil sajjeekarichirikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi pipe baandukal maathram play cheythaal minittil ekadesham 60 beettukalilum (oru sainika baand upayogichu play cheythaal 120) kalikkunnu.
silver bagilukal", "dheeraril ettavum dheeraraaya" enniva pole sainyathinte laitt infentry, raifil rejimentukale (innu raifilukalum royal gurkha raifilukalum) soochippikkunna aaa maarchukal minittil 140 beettukal vegathayil neengukayum eee yoonittukalude baandukalkk pothuvaaya prathyeka biggle shabdangal (gurkhakalkkulla baagpaippukal) avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
germmaniyum austriyayum.
minittil 114 beettukalude valare karsanamaaya vegathayil neengunna jarmman maarchukalkku bays drumm loow-brass daunbeettukalil play cheiyunnathinteyum alto shabdangalaaya "peck hoonn", kenii drummukal oof-beettukalil play cheiyunnathinteyum falamaayi sakthamaaya oom-paa polkka poleyulla/naadodi poleyulla gunamundu. ithu eee maarchukalkku valare ayodhana gunanilavaaram nalkunnu. oru jarmman maarchinte oru vakabhedamenkilum thaazhnna pichala palappozhum pradhanamaayi avatharippikkunnu. mikka strainukaludeyum thaalaathmaka aayodhanathe nikathunnathinaayi, avasana strainin (moonninum) palappozhum oru gaanaparamaya (kurachu bombaastik aanenkil) gunamundu. kaal take ("alte kamaraden"), herman ludwig blamberg, johann gottfried peefke ("preusense gloria"), johann strass I ("radetsky-marsh"), johann strass II, hans schmid, joseph wagner, kaal maikkal seehrar ennivaraanu sradheyamaaya jarmman, austriyan march sangeethanjjar.
sweeden.
charitraparamaaya sauhrudavum prussia, hess, 1871 muthal jarmmani thudangiya samsthaanangalumaayulla bandhavum kaaranam sweedish maarchukalkku jarmman maarchukalumaayi niravadhi samaanathakalund. tempo karsanavum minittil 110 muthal 112 vare beettukalkkidayilumaanu. oom-paa thaalam saadhaaranamaanu, ennirunnaalum ithu oru saadhaarana jarmman maarchil ullathupole apoorvvamaayi maathrame vyathyasthamaakoo. aadyathe baarukal mikkavarum ellaayppozhum uchathil vaayikkukayum thudarnnu santhoshakaramaaya oru ragam, palappozhum euphoniangalilum trombonukalilum ucharikkunna ethirgaanangal enniva vaayikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru sweedish maarchinte oru vakabhedamenkilum saadhaaranayaayi thaazhnna pichalaykku samarppichirikkunnu, avide tyoobakalum ragam vaayikkunnu, backie upakaranangal oof-beettukalil vaayikkunnu. moonninteyum savisheshathakal march muthal march vare vyathyaasappedunnu, pakshe avasaanathe strain gambheeravum uchathilumaanu. victor vidkvist ezhuthiya "under blaguel phaana", saam rideberg ezhuthiya "poow poost phoor swerij" ennivayaanu sweedish maarchukalude udaaharanagal.
france.
franch sainika maarchukal mattu europian maarchukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, avaa thaalavaadyathinum pichalaykkum oonnal nalkunnu, palappozhum raagathinte bhaagamaayi allengil strainukal thammilulla edavelakalaayi biggle kolukal ulppeduthunnu. mikka franch maarchukalum saadhaarana meterilaanu, koodaathe bandle ninnum feeld music drumlineukalil ninnumulla oro baarinteyum aadya beettinu sakthamaaya percusive oonnal nalkunnu, athinaal savisheshamaaya "boom-vaakk-vaakk-vaakk" thaalam. palathum, ellah franch maarchukalum (prathyekichu franch viplava kaalaghattatthile maarchukal) tripplet pheel upayogikkunnu; oro beatum oru phaast triple aayi anubhavappedaam. leeii rejiment dii sambre ettu muse", "laa victoire esttu eiii naus", "maarche dii laa garde consulayar eiii marengo", "laa gaalatt", "chaantt duu depart", "leeii chaantt dess africans", "leeii caid", "laa maarche loraine", "leeii boudin" ennivayaanu prashastha franch maarchukal. innu upayogikkunna classic drutha march samayangalil palathum aanenkilum, viplavathilum nepolian yudhangalilum franch senayile sainikarude mandagathiyilullathum idatharavumaaya maarchukal shradhikkunna mandagathiyilulla niravadhi maarkkukalund. franch videsha sainyathinte nilavile march music inventariyude bhaagamaayi dhaaraalam slow maarchukal ulppedunnu. koodaathe, sainyathile chasser infentry battaaliyanukal upayogikkunna britiish raifil rejimentukalude maarchukalkku samanamaaya maarchukalum undu.
grease.
aadhunika greak samsthaanathinte jarmman raajavamshakalude charithram kaaranam, franch, jarmman sangeetha paarambaryangal greak maarchukal saadhaaranayaayi samyojippikkunnu, francophile sarkkaarukalum franch, bavarian udyogastharum sainika upadeshtaakkalum chernnu, avarude sangeetha paarambaryangal avarodoppam konduvannu, pilkkala britiish swaadheenathode. ettavum prashasthamaaya maarchukalil "prashasthamaaya macedonia" (balcan yudhangalile greasinte vijaythe anusmarikkunnathinulla march), "grease orikkalum marikkunnilla" (ελάδα ποτε δεν πεθαίνει), "ejiyan naavikan" (ονατης τοί αιγαίοίο), "peeranki" (το πιροβολικο), "theepiduthangalil ninnu", "kreett" (αποφογες, ηκριτη), "forways armi" (αποφοδες) ennivayaanu. mikkavarum ellah greak maarchukalilum corell pathippukalundu. eee maarchukalil palathum, corell pathippukalil, janapriya desasneha gaanangalaanu, avaa schoolil greak kuttikale padippikkukayum deseeya avadhi dinangalum paredukalum polulla vividha avasarangalil alapikkukayum cheiyunnu. "prashasthamaaya macedonia" macedoniayile greak mekhalayude anaudyogika gaanamayum varthikkunnu. chadangukalil greak pathaakayude paredingil upayogikkunna eaka march aanu greak flag march (). samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya maargarittis castellis sainika baandukalkkaayi maathram niravadhi greak kashanagal vikasippikkunnathin sambhavana nalki.
netherlands.
dutch maarchukalil saadhaaranayaayi trombonukal, euphoniangal, drummukal, tubekal enniva vaayikkunna kanatha aamukham avatharippikkunnu, thudarnnu soumyamanaskaraaya moovarum nyayamaayum vegathilum oru bombastik nigamanavum, athesamayam munkaala feeld music formationukalude (prathyekichu sainyathil) vishalamaaya saannidhyam kaaranam idaykkide biggle kolukal nilanirthunnu. mattu mikka europian sainika shailikalum upayogikkunna saadhaarana kacheri tubecalekkaal shabdathinte kooduthal munnottulla prakshepanamulla susaphoneukal chila dutch sainika baandukal upayogikkunnuvennathil kuranja pichalaykku dutch oonnal nalkunnuvennum vyakthamaakkunnu. jaann jerard paam, villi scootemear, adrian maas, johann vichezhsu, hendrick currells ennivaraanu ariyappedunna chila dutch march sangeethanjjar. ithuvare, mikka dutch sainika baandukalum kaalnadayaayi avarude samgeetham avatharippikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, chila dutch rejimentukal (prathyekichu trompetercorps beredon wappens) oru dutch paarambaryam pinthudarunnu, athil charitraparamaaya saikkil kaalaalppadaykk oru moundu baand undaayirunnu, angane baikkukalil march samgeetham vaayikkunnu.
itali.
itaaliyan maarchukalkku valare neriya sangeetha anubhavamund, palappozhum aadambarathinteyo soprano obligattosinteyo bhagangal neriya varnnaswabhaavam upayogichu avatharippikkunnu. eee aaveshakaramaaya swabhaavam oopparattik eriyakale anusmarippikkunna vishalamaaya gaanarachanakalumaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. praadhamikamaayi uyarnna shabdamullah upakaranangalo upakaranangalude kompasinte mukalile shrenikalilo vaayikkunna oru strain (palappozhum avasana straininte aadya aamukham) thaarathamyena saadhaaranamaanu. itaaliyan march samgeethathinte udaaharanagal bokkalaariyude "ill berzaglier" (itaaliyan rifleman), krooyaksinte "4 magjio" ennivayaanu. savisheshamaayi, berzaglary rejimentukal ellaayppozhum athivega jogil neengunnu, avarude oottam baandukal, kooduthalum muzhuvan brass, eee vegathayil kalikkunnu, "passo dii corsa dee berzaglary" (berzagleriyude eratta march), "flick flock" thudangiya maarchukal mikacha udaaharanangalaan.
spain.
ettavum savisheshamaaya spanish march phoom passodoble aanu. parambaraagathavum janapriyavumaya samgeethathe anusmarippikkunna strenukalude thudakkathilo avasaanathilo spanish maarchukalil palappozhum aaradhakar pankedukkunnu. eee maarchukal palappozhum pradhanavum (aapekshikavumaya) cheria thaakolukalkkidayil angotum ingottum neengunnu, koodaathe neenda viennees rubattoye anusmarippikkunna maarchinte samayat vegathayil valia vyathyasam kaanikkunnu. sakthamaaya thaalavaadyavum britiish, franch swaadheenavumullathum jarmman, austriyan, itaaliyan gadakangalumulla pasodobilinte oru anuyojyamaaya roopamaanu sainika maarchukal. jaim teaksidorinte "aambaaritto rokka", jeronimo jimenesinte "loss voluntarios", roman dii saan josinte "ell thurutta" ennivayaanu saadhaarana spanish maarchukal. eee maarchukalil palathum desasnehaparamaanu.
check republic.
sradheyamaaya check (bohemian) march samgeethajnjaril frantisec comoch, "entrance oof dhaa gladiatezhs" ezhuthiya juuliyas phusik ennivar ulppedunnu.
russia, ukraine, bellarus.
saarist russiayile pala maarchukalum akkaalathe jarmman maarchukalumaayi samanamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakal pankidunnundenkilum, chilath germmaniyil ninnu nerittu kadameduthathaanu (derr konigratsar marsh polullava), pinneedu fraansilum austriyayilum, thaddesheeyavum viplavathinu munbullathumaaya russian maarchinu vyakthamaaya russian shabdamundu, cheria thaakkolukalil sakthamaaya strainukal kuranja pichala upayogichu aavarthikkunnu, idaykkide vibhaagangalkkidayil pradhana cordukalude minnalukal. soviyatt kaalaghattatthil dutch maarchukale anusmarippikkunna russian prameyangalum ghadanayum ulkkollunna dhaaraalam aadhunika maarchukal nadannu. palappozhum pradhana keekalil, soviyatt maarchukal palappozhum vaividhyamaarnna chalanathmakathayil vyaapikkukayum thaalavaadyavumaayi nannayi santhulithamaaya sakthamaaya oru ragam nilanirthukayum franch maarchukalil saadhaaranapole thaalavaadyathe marikadakkaathe bombaastik shreniyil praveshikkukayum cheiyunnu. avaa palappozhum eiii-bii/sibi-eiii roopathilo trirashtra roopathilo aanu. agapkin slaviankayodu vidaparanjathu classical russian maarchinte oru saadhaarana udaaharanamaanu, athesamayam soviyatt shailiyilulla russian maarchinte sradheyamaaya udaaharanam isak dunaayevsky "utsaahimaarkkulla march" (marsh éntusiastov), vasily soloviov-sedoi vii puttu ennivayaanu. 108-aamath saratov infentry rejimentinte march, moscoyile prathirodhakkaarude march ennivayaanu mattu sainika maarchukal.
ukrainil, russian maathruka anukarikkaanaan sainika maarchukal aadyam ezhuthiyathu, naadodi gaanangalum thaddesheeyamaayi ukrainian maarchukalum aduthide maathramaan upayogichirunnathu. ukrainile sayudha senayude pradhana maarchukalilonnaanu saporisian march (kosak march ennum ariyappedunnu), 1991 ll sainyathilekku recruitmentukal ulppeduthumbol kalikkunna audyogika march enna nilayil slaaviyaankayude vidavaangal polum maatti.
ithe ashayam belarasilum prayogikkunnu, pakshe raajyam ippozhum russian maarchukal kadamedukkunnathinaal kooduthal toond daun sailiyilaanu. belaarasile eathaanum thaddesheeya sainika maarchukalil nammude pithruraajyathinte pathakayum (аычыны насаяяг) athupole thanne punarnirmmicha "maathrraajyam ente priyappetta" (радасима мая тарагая), vijaya march (марс марамоги), 45 ll ninnulla gaanam (исмо ис 45-го) enniva ulppedunnu. belarasian demookratik republicinte "wajaki maars" aanu mattu maarchukalil ulppedunnathu.
american march music.
1855 muthal 1940 vare yadhaartha march sangeetha yugam nilaninnirunnu, athu jassine marachuvechappol, march phoom swaadheenichu (prathyekichu raagtaimiloode). pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum maarchil viplavam srishticha "march king" joonn philipp susaye paraamarshikkaathe american march samgeetham charcha cheyyaan kazhiyilla. semper fidelis", "washington poost", "liberty bell", "ekkaalavum nakshathrangalum varakalum" ennivayaanu addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya maarchukal. ekkaalavum nakshathrangalum varakalum" ennathupole soosayude maarchukal saadhaaranayaayi oru "keezhppeduthappetta" thrayam adayaalappeduthunnu, athil bakkiyulla baand ellah samgeethathileyum ettavum prashasthamaaya picolo soloic keezhppettirikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, oru american maarchil oru pradhana maattam adangiyirikkunnu, palappozhum moovarumaayi ekopippichu sambhavikkunnu. paatt avasaanikkunnathin munbu thacol mariyekkaam, prathyekichu maarchinte avasaanathe kurachu baarukalkk munbu moovarum avasaanikkukayaanenkil.
henry filmorinteyum kaal kinginteyum maarchukal tharamthirikkunna sarkkas march allengil screamer aanu saadhaarana american march samgeethathinte oru prathyeka roopam. eee maarchukal valare vegathayeriya vegathayil (minittil 140 muthal 200 vare beettukal) nadathappedunnu, saadhaaranayaayi dhaaraalam ransum fanfairukalum mattu adambara savisheshathakalum undu. palappozhum, thaazhnna pichalaykku onno athiladhikamo strainukal (saadhaaranayaayi randaamathe strain) undu, athil avaa vegathayilum bombasttilum pradarshippikkunnu. shailiparamaayi, pala sarkkas maarchukalum oru gaanaparamaya avasana strain upayogikkunnu, athu (avasana thavana strainiloode) "mestoso" (gambheeramaayum mandagathiyilum kooduthal gambheeramaayum) aarambikkukayum thudarnnu, straininte randaam pakuthiyil, yadhaartha tempoyekkaal vegathil march avasaanippikkaan vegatha koottukayum cheiyunnu.
pradhanappetta american sambhavangalude smaranaykkaayi irupathaam noottaandiludaneelam maarchukal thudarnnu. 1960kalil aanthani eiii. yunaittad stetts nevi baandinte director micheline kendrathinaayi "deseeya saamskaarika kendra march" ezhuthaan niyogichu, athu pinneedu perfoming aartsinte kennady sentar ennariyappettu.
eshyan march samgeetham.
cocusus.
armenia, azarbaijan, jorjia enniva ulppedunna cocusasinu palappozhum soviyatt/russian swaadheenamundu, kaaranam ussrinu keezhilulla moonnu raajyangalude kaalaghattam.
russian-georgian yudhathethudarnnu, jorjiyayile naashanal gaardinte sainika samghathinte shekharathilulla ellah russian sainika maarchukalum thaddesheeya georgian maarchukalkku anukoolamaayi kalayappettu. aadya nagorno-karaabaakh yudhathil niravadhi armeniyan desasnehiyaaya sainika maarchukal vikasippichu. asarbaijaanil, "asadlakh marsey" (swaathanthryathinte march), "gors marsey" (slow march) thudangiya niravadhi sainika maarchukal parisodhanaa maarchukalaayi upayogikkunnu, athesamayam azarbaijan hier milittari academyude march allengil "maars" watan "(fatherland march) polullava sainika paredukalil upayogikkunnu. yaxi yoll" (vidavaangal) polulla mattu maarchukal soviyatt kaalaghattatthile holdoverukalaanu.
bangladesh.
pathonpathaam noottaandil bangali desheeyavaadikalude bangali navothaanakaalathaanu bangali march sangeetha paarambaryam aarambhichath. banglaadeshinte deseeya kaviyum indian swaathanthryasamarasamayathe sajeeva viplavakariyumaaya kaasi nazrul islam faasisathinum adichamarthalinum ethiraaya march samgeethathil nazrul geethi ennariyappedunna bangali samgeethathinte oru prathyeka upavibhagam srishtikkunnu. addehathinte rachanakalum samgeethavum bangladesh vimochana yudhasamayathu kizhakkan paakisthaanile bangaalikale valareyadhikam prachodippichu.
bangali maarchukalil ettavum prashasthamaayath peeples republic oof banglaadeshinte deseeya maarchaya nottoonar gaanaan. ettavum janapriyamaaya bangali maarchukalil thaazhepparayunnava ulppedunnu
india.
nilavil, indiayile sainika chadangukalil kalikkunna maarchukalkku britiish uthbhavamund. udaaharanathinu, vividha sainika akkaadamikalil nadanna paredukalil vaayikkunna 'ooldu laang saine' brittanil ninnu uthbhavicha oru ragamaanu. athupole, ellah varshavum januvari 29 nuu nadakkunna beating dhaa retreat chadangil parambaraagathamaayi avasana raagamaayi alapikkunna oru kristhyan sthuthigeethamaan 'enne anusarikkuka'. britiish klaasikkukalum (britiish grenadiers, trafalgarh, jibralter) udyogasthar rachicha raagangalum chernnathaanu swatantra indiayude sainika baandukal avatharippikkunna maarchukal. kaalakramena, sainika baandukal saadhaarana march gaanangaludeyum jaas, bollywood, indian rachanakaludeyum oru samagramaya misritham play cheyyaan thudangi.
indian karasena, naavikasena, vyomasena ennividangalil ninnulla samgeethajnjaraanu indian sainika baandukalil ulppedunnathu. praadhamika baandukalil indian karasena medhaaviyude baand, indian neval symphonic baand, nambar. 1 airfozhs baand. innu indian sayudha senaykk 50 ladhikam sainika pichala baandukalum 400 pipe baandukalum corps oof drummukalum undu. oru unitaayi orumichu prakadanam nadathunna oru samyuktha indian sayudha senayude sainika baandine oru thri-sevana baand soochippikkunnu.
baand mandagathiyilullathum vegathilullathumaaya niravadhi maarchukal nadathunnu
jappan.
jappaanile march samgeetham ("kaushinkyoku", "rhams") paarambaryam aarambhichath pathonpathaam noottaandil perry paryaveshanatthiloode raajyathe thuramukhangal videsha vyaapaarathinaayi thurakkaan nirbandhithamaayathine thudarnnaanu. puthuthayi ethiya vyaapaarikalum nayathanthranjarum thangalodoppam konduvanna paashchaathya sangeetha samskaarathinte ozhukk japanese sangeetha samskaarathiloode kadannupoyi, raajyathinte samgeethathil shaashvathamaaya paarambaryam avasheshichu. akkaalathe japanese, videsha sangeethanjjar japanese sangeetha roopangal nalkaanum japanese shailiyilulla ganangal paashchaathya shailiyilulla samanvayavumaayi samyojippikkaanum shramichu. koodaathe, meiji punasthaapanatthinu sesham jappaanile sarkkarum samoohavum sthiratha kaivarichathode, francileyum prashyayileyum sayudha senakal maathrkayaayi pravarthichukondu raajyam sayudha senaye kendreekarikkaanum naveekarikkanum shramichu. ivayellaam pinneedu aadhunika japanese samgeethamaayi marran sahayichu. munpu nilaninnirunna "gunga" allengil sainika gaanangalude paarambaryavumaayi verukal pankidunna march vibhaagam valare janapriyamaayi, prathyekichu onnaam sino-japanese yudhathilum russia-japanese yudhathilum jappan vijayichathin sheshamulla varshangalil.
1886ll franch sainyathile udyogasthanaaya chaals lerox saamraajyathva japanese sainyathinte upadeshtaavaayi rachicha "ashudhamaaya march" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ yadhaarthathil japanese gaanangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla rund vyathyastha maarchukal-satsuma kalaapathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathum meiji chakravartthiyude priyappetta gaanavumaaya "fusoca" (<unk>), "batottaay" (<unk>)-avaa pinneedu innu amgeekarikkappetta maarchil samyojippichu. saamraajyathva japanese sainyam thangalude signature maarchayi ithu sweekarichathode ithu taamasiyaathe valare janapriyamaaya oru baand staanderdaayi maari. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham jeey. jii. ezz. dii. efum japanese police march sweekarikkukayum athu avarude shekharathinte pradhana bhaagamaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
1945 nuu munbulla varshangalil, yamada kosaku, nakayaama shimpay, hashimoto kunihiko, settoguchi tokkichi, eguchi yoshi (eguchi jengo) thudangiya niravadhi vishishta samgeethasamvidhaayakarum eee vibhaagathin sambhavana nalki. chilar sainikavum desheeyavaadikalumaayirunnu. 1928-leeii nakayaamayude "tokkiyo march" (tokkiyo ganangal) polulla mattullava janakeeya upabhogathinu vendiyullathum sainika samgeethavumaayi poornnamaayum bandhamillaathavayumaayirunnu.
ettavum janapriyamaaya japanese maarchukalil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
phillippeans.
europian, american paarambaryangalum praadeshika sangeetha shailikalum chernnathaanu philippain march paarambaryam. niravadhi prashastha philippain sangeethanjjar maarchukal rachichu, julian felip polum march rachichu, athu deseeyagaanamaaya lupang hinirangaayi maari. niravadhi maarchukal praadeshika naadodi samgeethathinte parivarthanangalaanu, mattullavaykku desasnehamundu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil philippain viplavakaalath spanish march paarambaryatthinte oru shaakhayaayi philippain march sangeetha paarambaryam aarambhichu. americayilo francillo ulla athe reethiyil oru yudhageetham enna nilayil ithu oru janapriya sangeetha roopamaanu, prathyekichu philipino sainikar yudhathinu pogukayo yudhangalil vijayikkukayo cheiyukayaanenkil, philipino avarude janmadeshathodulla deseeya sneham prakadippikkaanulla maarggam koodiyaanithu. philippain-american yudhakaalathum randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathum eee sangeethashaili janapriyamaayirunnu. 
1960kalude avasaanathil sayudha seena, deseeya police, koost gaard ennivayude sainika abhyasangal, paredukal, abhyasangal, athupole thanne unifom dharicha yuvajana samghangal, athlattukal ennivayude bhaagamaayi eee sangeetha reethi vyaapakamaayi upayogikkaan thudangi. pramukha praadeshika march samgeethajnjaril antonio boonaventurayum deseeya kalakaaranaaya lucio saan pedro ulppedunnu. chila prashasthamaaya maarchukal ivayaanu
thayland.
thaaylandile antharicha rajaavaaya bhumibol athulyadej oru march samgeethasamvidhaayakanaanu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya march pease, "royal gards march", ellah varshavum desember 2 nuu baankokkile royal plaasayil nadakkunna thaay royal gards paredil sainika baandukal avatharippikkunnu. thaay sainika samgeethathil jarmman, britiish sainika baandinte swaadheenathe ithu prathifalippikkunnu.
chaina.
randaam sino-japanese yudhathinte kaalam muthal chainees maarchukal uthbhavikkunna pravanathayundu, 1930 nuu munbu rachichava valare kuravaanu (ithil oru sradheyamaaya apavaadam chainayude sainika gaanamaan, ithu avasaanathe kwing raajavamshathil ninnaan, seng gufan ezhuthiya varikal). avaa saadhaaranayaayi oru pradhana keeyil ezhuthukayum minittil 120 beettukalil avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. prussian shailiyilulla oom paa thaalam valareyadhikam upayogikkunnu, ithu peeples liberation aarmiyude avatharana maarchilum march pastilum kaanapedunnu. chainees maarchukalil ettavum prashasthamaayath sannadhapravarthakarude march aanu, ithu peeples republic oof chainayude deseeyagaanamaanu.
vadakkan korea.
corian swaadheenangalumaayi kalarnna soviyatt sainika baand paarambaryamaanu uthara corian maarchukale valareyadhikam swaadheenikkunnathu. mikka maarchukalum partic avarude viplavathinum nethaakkalkkum vendi samarppichirikkunnu. samgeethathil ellaayppozhum oru mahathaaya pichala shabdathinte upayogam undu. eee vibhaagam ennariyappedunna uthara corian viplava, desasneha gaana paarambaryatthil ninnu niravadhi maarchukal sweekarichittundu. samsthaana chadangukalil kalikkunna kooduthal janapriyamaaya uthara corian maarchukalil iva ulppedunnu
turkey.
aadhunika turkeyude deseeyagaanam "<unk>stiklâl марси" aanu, athinu aakramanathmakamaaya oru raagamund. saadhaaranayaayi, automan saamraajyathil ninnulla pazhaya turkish maarchukalkku aakramanathmakamaaya varikal undu, udaaharanathinu "mehtar marsey" yill. mosart beethovan janapriya turkish maarchukalum rachichittundu ennathu sradheyamaanu. chadangukalil kalikkunna aadhunika maarchukalil sainika paredukalilum chadangukalilum sainika baandukalude march-inn, march-oof kashanangalayi kalikkunna "attaatturkk march" ulppedunnu.
central eshya.
madhya eshyan march paarambaryangal noottaandukalaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu, koodaathe niravadhi vyathyastha sainika, deseeya samskaarangal ulkkollunnu. pradhana anchu madhyeshyan rajyangal (kasakhsthaan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, usbekistan) saadhaaranayaayi russian sainika maarchukal upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum avarude ukreniyan, belarasian athiraalikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi russiayil ninnu avarude sainika paarambaryatthe verthirichariyaan avar valare vegathil sramangal nadathiyittundu. mikka madhya eshyan rajyangalkkum oru turkey samskaaramund, athinaal russian, turkish paarambaryangalude mishrithathodeyulla maarchukal upayogikkunnu. kooduthal pershyan sangeetha paarambaryamullathinaal tajikistan oru apavaadamaanu. afgaanisthaanil, tajikistan pole, iraanilethinu samanamaaya sainika maarchukalundu, ennaal russian paarambaryavumaayi samyojichu sameepakaala american, britiish swaadheenamundu.
kooduthal janapriyamaaya madhya eshyan maarchukalil chilath inipparayunnavayaanu
laattin american march samgeetham.
jarmman, spanish, franch sainika samgeethathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondengilum, thekk, madhya amerikkayile maarchukal raagathilum upakaranagalilum savisheshamaan.
arjanteena.
arjanteenayude sainika charithratthilum 19,20 noottaandukalile europian kudiyettatthil ninnum prachodanam ulkkondaanu maarchukal nadathunnathu. jarmman, franch sainika sangeetha swaadheenangal samyojippikkunna oru udaaharanamaanu caitano alberto silvayude "saan lorenzo march". faclands yudhathilum sainika paredukalilum chadangukalilum upayogichirunna "ottakangalude avanyoo" march, maalvinakalude march enniva mattu udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
brazeel.
eee sangeetha vibhaagathile ettavum janapriyamaaya baaraya 2/4 neey paraamarsikkunna "dobrado" enna peril ariyappedunna brazilian sainika maarchukal janapriyamaan. itharathilulla samgeethathe europian, american march shailikal swaadheenikkunnu. praadeshika sangeethanjjar rachicha niravadhi desasnehikalaaya maarchukaliloode brazeelile mikkavarum ellah samsthaanangalum eee paarambaryatthinte valarchaykku sambhavana nalkiyittundu. sisne branco" (naavikasenayude audyogika march), "avante cameradas" iii "kwatro dias dii viyajem", "dois corrasus" iii "corrasso dii meeii" ennivayodoppam pedro salgado ennivayaanu ettavum janapriya samgeethasamvidhaayakar. brazilian armi peerankikaludeyum quartermaster sevanangaludeyum gaanamayirikke, sainika, sivil paredukalil vyaapakamaayi avatharippikkappedunna manoval aalvasinte "baattista dii melo" march, sainyathinte drutha march paast tyoon aanu.
columbia.
columbian milittari march music, "kolambiyayude deseeya sainyam", "commandos march", "columbian naavikasenayude sthuthigeethangal" enniva europian, american march shailikalude oru parivarthanamaanu.
veneswella.
veneswela milittari academyude audyogika march paastaanu veneswela "dhii indeo aandu dhii kankvisttador". sainika paredukalilum chadangukalilum mandagathiyil kalikkunnathinaanu ithu kooduthal prashasthamaayath. veneswela prathyeka senakaludeyum vyomasena unitukaludeyum deseeya sayudha senayude audyogika eratta march, "carabobo riville", veneswela pathakayum paredukalude thudakkathile aadya maarchum avatharippikkunna chadangukalil kalikkunna "slope ams" march ennivayum prashasthamaan. ithupolulla maarchukal (114-aamath kavachitha bataaliyan "appure braves", "fatherland lover" ennivayude deseeyagaanam ulppede) britiish, american, prussian swaadheenam kaanikkunnu.
meksikoo.
veerochitha sainika kolejile march", "airbone fusiliyezhs march", "naashanal defense march", "viva meksikoo march" thudangiya meksikkan maarchukalellaam american, spanish, franch sainika samgeethathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanengilum vegathayeriya beettaan. meksikkan sayudha seena ellaayppozhum yoonit thalatthil drum, biggle baandukal nilanirtthiyathinaal, chila maarchukalkku kaalaalppada yoonittukalkaayulla paredukalil biggle vijayathinte nerittulla franch swaadheenamundu.
cuba.
cuban sainika maarchukal american, spanish, soviyatt sainika samgeethathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. yorkscher marsh", "preusense gloria" thudangiya jarmman sainika maarchukal sainika paredukal polulla audyogika pravarthanangalil cuban viplava sayudha senayude baand saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. cuban sainika march "juulai 26-leeii sthuthigeethamaan" (hinno dell 26 dii juulioo). maarcha dii laa alfabettisiyan", "maarcha dii laa revolsian" ennivayaanu mattu sangeetha rachanakal.
peru.
peruvian maarchukal "loss peruvanos passen", "seskvisentenaariyo", ecodorian sainika march "pakvisha" thudangiya europian, thaddesheeya american swaadheenangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu mattu laattin american maarchukal.
chili.
chiliyil ninnulla maarchukal europian march samgeethathinte, prathyekichu jarmman march paarambaryatthinte, misrithamaanu, avayil palathum praadeshikamaayi rachikkappettavayaan. chilian sainyathinte audyogika maarchaya loss viejos estandartus atharamoru udaaharanamaanu. niravadhi jarmman, britiish, franch maarchukalum (us march semper fidelis polum) sainika, sivil baandukal paredukalilum chadangukalilum upayogikkunnu, prathyekichu deseeya avadhi divasangalil.