
luis randaaman dii loraine, kardinal dii gaise

luis randaaman dii loraine, kardinal dii gyoos (6 juulai 1555, dampier-24 desember 1588, chaatto dii blois) kazhinja franch mathayudhangalil oru franch purohitan kardinal, raashtreeyakkaaranum aayirunnu. francois dii loraininte moonnaamathe makan duke oof giss, aan dii estte luis ennivar sabhayil oru kariyarinaayi vidhikkappettirunnu. addehathinte ammavan kardinal loraine 1574-ll reims aarch bishop sthaanangal addehathinu raajivachu, addehathinte mattoru ammavan luis aii dii loreyninte maranashesham, kardinal dii gaise 1578-ll addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte sabhaa saamrajyam addehathinu kaimari. aaa samayat rajaavu addehathe kardinal aakki. 1576ll oru mathatthinte anchaam yuddham avasaanippicha, raajaavinte udaaramaaya samadhaanathinethire uyarnnuvanna aadyathe catholica "ligg" enna veshathil kardinal sajeevamaayi edapettu. adutha varsham aabhyantharayudham punararambhikkunnathil "ligg" vijayichu, kadinamaaya samadhaanam avasaanichu. thudarnnulla samadhana varshangalil addeham epernonumaayi yuddham cheyyukayum 1578-ll aadyathe samghathil oru shevelier dii ell oordar duu seyint-espritt aayitheernnappol henry moonnaamante puthiya bahumati sweekarikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1583-ll reamsinte aarch bishop enna nilayil utharavaadithangal ettedukkaan kazhiyunna sabhaa praayathiletthiya addeham vijayathode nagaratthil praveshikkukayum oru kaunsilinu melnottam vahikkukayum cheythu, athil addeham trishoolaka utharavukal prakhyapikkaan shramichu. 
1584-ll henriyude sahodaran alankon marichu, rajaavinu kuttikallillaathathinaal, henriyude vidoora bandhuvaya naware enna protestant aayirunnu simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaasham. ithu aaa veshathil kudumbatthinum kardinal veshathinum asahaneeyamaayirunnu, aaa varsham septambaril naansiyile oru kaunsilil oru puthiya "ligg" sthaapikkaan sammathichukondu 1576 leeii "ligg" punarujjeevippikkaan avar shramichu. 1585 march 21 nuu veshavum avarude sakhyakakshikalum peroon manifesto puratthirakki, athu protestantisatthe adichamarthunnathile raajaavinte paraajayatheyum pinthudarchaavakaashatthinte prasnangaleyum rajaavu eshtappettavare thiranjedukkunnathineyum apalapichu. niravadhi divasangalkku munbu duke oof disease kloons-surr-maarne kaivashappedutthi, munbu kireedatthinethire yuddham prakhyaapichu. kardinal veshavum sahodaran reamsil march cheyyukayum "ligg" ennathinu raajyathinte matha thalasthaanatthinte mail adikaaram ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1585 joolaiyil rajaavumaayulla yuddham nemore udambadiyiloode avasaanikkukayum athiloode henry apamanakaramaaya elavukalude oru parambaraykku sammathikkukayum mathavidveshathinethire yuddham thudarumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. yudhathe pinthudarunnathil addeham ardhamanaskanaayirunnu, 1586-ll kardinal veshathil addehathinte sahodaranmaarumaayi aurskaambinte madatthil koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, avide rajaavu protestant navaareyumaayi samadhaanam sthaapichaalum avar addehathe ethirkkumennum yuddham thudarumennum avar sthireekarichu. henriyude pingamiyaaya "liguer" sthaanaarthiyaaya veshavum kardinal borban oru prathishedhaprakadanam prasidheekarichu, athil avar kodathiye papakaramaaya sthalamaayi apalapikkukayum trant kaunsilinte maathrkayil parishkaranatthe vaadikkukayum cheythu. 
1588 meyy maasathil baarikkedukalude samayat henry duke oof dsumaayi ettumuttalinu shramichu. addehathinte padhathi thirichadikkappedukayum thalasthaanathu ninnu palayanam cheyyaan addeham nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythappol "pidichedukkal" ennu svayam vilikkunna oru attimari sarkkar nagaratthinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum cheythu. eee apamaanathinte pashchaathalatthil henry kooduthal elavukal nalkaan nirbandhithanaayi, avayil eavinaninte legettu aayi marpappa cardinal vesham cheyyaan vaagdaanam cheythu. kardinaalinu ippol valia abhilaashangalundaayirunnu, addeham troisilekku pooyi, avide praveshanam nediya sesham addeham oru "liguer" attimari nadathukayum raajakeeyavaadikalude bharanam shudheekarikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam chaarttarukalil raajaavine akramikkaan thante sahodaranodu abhyarthichu. kaikondu troikalulla cardinal veshathil nagaratthe choumondu, reims, paarees ennivaykkoppam "liguer" seyant-union aayi samyojippichuvenkilum chalons-surr-maarneyude mounam niraashappedutthi. septambaril henry oru estettu generaline vilikkukayum troisil ninnulla uchithamaaya "liguer" prathinidhi samghathekkurichu svayam urappu nalkia sesham addeham bloyisil nadanna yogathilekku purappettu. estettukalil addeham henriyumaayi ettumutti, raajaavine adichu "ligg" ll pankedukkunna prabhukkanmaare vimarshikkunna addehathinte udghaadana prasamgatthinte bhagangal illaathaakki. rajaavinodulla avahelanathil kardinal veshangal ippol kooduthal jagrata kaanikkukayum desember 17 nuu thante sahodarane rajaavaayi toast cheyyukayum henry tonsering cheiyunnathinekkurichu thamasha parayunnathil kaatharinodoppam cherukayum cheythu. desember 23nuu duke oof disease vadhikkappedukayum kardinal arastilaavukayum cheythu. chodyam cheyyalinu sesham desember 24nuu addehathe sellil vechu vadhichu. dukinteyum sahodaranteyum kolapaathakatthil france roshaakulamaayi. athesamayam, kardinaaline vadhikkunnathile raajaavinte vidditham niyamabodhamulla "liguerukal" thirichariyukayum raajaavine bahishkarikkunnathinayi sixtus vii-naayi pracharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. svayam prathirodhatthil pravarthikkunnuvennu svayam nyaayeekarikkan henry maarppaappayod shramikkumbol, marpappa thante nyaayeekaranangal aparyaapthamaanennu kandethukayum august 1 nuu rajaavu vadhikkappettappol kuttakrithyathinu addehathe bahishkarikkaan thayyaaredukkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
cheruppam.
luis randaaman dii loraine francois dii loraininte moonnaamathe makanaayirunnu, duke oof disease, aan dii 'estte. addeham 1555-ll janichu, addehathinte mootha sahodaranmaraaya henry dii loraine, chaals dii loraine ennivar yathaakramam 1549-lum 1554-lum janichu, addehathinte mootha sahodari catherine dii loraine 1552-lum janichu. addehathinte mootha sahodaranmaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, luis oru sabhaa jeevithathinaayi vidhikkappettirunnu.
cheruppatthil gilles dii 'abos addehathinte govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu, eee rolinu kardinaalinte kariyaril addehathinu kudumbatthil oru sthaanam nalkum. addehathinte vidyaabhyaasam yaadhaasthithikamaayirunnu, oru benedikttain pandithan nayicha, addehathinte ammavan loreyninte maanavika vidyaabhyaasavumaayi valareyadhikam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
sabhaparamaaya anantharaavakaasham.
ammaavanmaarude maranashesham, aadyathe kardinal veshavum kardinal loraine veshavum avarude pala nettangalilum vijayichu, athu addehathinu dhaaraalam labhakaramaaya varumanam nalki. addehathinu paarambaryamaayi labhicha madangalil 1574ll loraine addehathinu raajivacha rund valia madangalilonnaaya fecamp madavum ulppedunnu. kardinal loraine thante avasana varshathil polum kadinamaayi parishramichirunnu, henry thante maranashesham thante aanukoolyangal kaimaran sammathikkumennu urappakkaan, reamsinte critical aarch bishop ulppede. reamsinte aarch bishop "premiier perr dii france" enna sthaanam konduvannu. addehathinte cussin claude dii loraine, shevelier dii aumaale bekkinte mattoru grettu norman abbe nadatthi. 1578-ll aadyathe kardinal veshathinte maranashesham, veshathe kardinal aayi uyarthi. henriyude parisramam moolamaanu addehathinu valia sthaanakkayattam labhichathu.
ennirunnaalum, thanikk nalkia sabhaa sambathu anantharaavakaashamaayi labhikkunnathinaayi mathramaayirunnilla eee veshadharanam, 1574 muthal 1588 vare maarppaappayude anugrahathinte sahaayathode addehathinu aarr aanukoolyangal koodi labikkum. 1583ll reamsinte aarch bishop enna nilayil thanikk paarambaryamaayi labhicha adikaaram maathram kanakkileduthu, aaa varsham purathana nagaratthilekku vijayakaramaayi praveshichukondu, canonical praayaparidhiyilulla parambaraagatha niyamangal addeham palikkum. ippol aarch bishappinte adhikaarathil nikshepicha addeham meyy maasathil oru pravishya syned nadatthi, athu sabhaa parishkaranatthinulla oru maathrkayaayi trentine nokki, aayirakkanakkin theerthaadakar reamsil erangunnathinoppam poovidunna oru pashchaathaapa ghoshayaathra prasthaanatthinte kendramaayi svayam sthaapichu. eee sramangal undaayirunnittum, vishudhasanyaavinte adhikaarathil vittuveezhcha cheytha oralaayi addeham akkaalat romayil parihasikkappedum.
bandhangal.
sabhaparamaaya thozhil nirodhikkappettirunne, vesham brahmacharyamayirunnilla, thante yajamanathi ameeri dii lessherenumaayi addehathinu naalu niyamavirudhamaaya kuttikalundaakum. henry moonnaamante priyappetta epernonumaayi, emmy dii 'estreesinte penmakkalil oralekkurichulla paraspara aagrahathecholli addeham tharkkathil earppedum. oru sthreevaadiyenna eee prashasthi addehathe oru kardinaalalla, oru gallero ennaanu sixtus vii marpappa visheshippikkaan kaaranamaayath.
henry III-nte bharanam.
aadyam "ligg".
1576ll aadyathe deseeya catholica "ligg" roopeekarikkappettathode, athu pothuve protestantukalkkum avarude prabhukkanmaraaya nethaakkalkkum udaaramaaya vyavasthakal nalkunna monsiyar samadhaanathinethire roopeekarikkappettathode, kardinal veshathil addehathinte kudumbatthinu affiliationil nettamundaayi. nilavil episcopettilulla thante kudumbatthile eaka amgamaaya addeham avarude lakshyathilekku thante athmeeya pinthuna konduvannu. 
1577-ll aabhyantharayudhangal punaraarambhikkaan "ligg" henry vijayakaramaayi sammarddathilaakki. estettu generalil ninnu panamillaathathinaal addehathinu oru sainyathe pinthunaykkaan kazhinjilla, angane oru samadhana kakshi vegathil kodathiyil vikasichu. fraansil oru matham maathram sahikkanamenna estettukalile purohitharude aavashyathekkurichulla 1577 maarchil nadanna oru charchayil, kardinal veshathil thante sahodaran dukin avarude sahodaran mayenninum nevezhsinumoppam eee nadapadiye pinthunaykkaan aninirannu. athesamayam, eee nadapadi nadappaakkukayaanenkil fraansil orikkalum samadhaanam undaakillenn vaadichukondu catherine dii medisi kaunsilile prathipakshatthe nayichu. saambathika abhavam moolam rajakeeya sainyam thakarunnathin munbu aabhyantharayudham niravadhi maasangal koodi thudarnnu, septambaril bergerack udambadi avasaanikkunnathilekku nayichu.
samaadhaanathinte varshangal.
1578 februvariyil henriyude sahodaran alanson kodathiyil ninnu purathupoyathode, henriyude priyappettavar thangalude akramasakthamaaya shradha duke oof dukinte samghathile aaa yuvaakkalude priyappettavarilekku maatti. eprilil avar oru prashasthamaaya yudhayudhathil pankedukkukayum athil raajaavinte priyappetta rund perum veshadhaaranathil randuperum kollappedukayum cheyyum. sambhavicha kaaryangalil henry roshakulanaayi, kottaaratthil orupole niraasanaaya aaa veshakkaaran kudumbam, rajakeeya prathikaaratthe bhayann, koottatthode oru valia purappaad nadatthaan theerumaanichu. meyy 10nuu, kardinal veshavum rund sahodaranmaarum avarude cussins duke oof oomaale, duke oof elbeauf ennivarodoppam ellaavarum rajasabha vittu.
pradhana thuramukha nagaramaya boulogneyude ippozhathe gavarnaraaya aantoyin dii estreesinte pingamiyaayi thante priyappetta epernon thante offeesilekku varanamennu henry aagrahichu. ithu addehathe kardinal veshavumaayi vairudhyathilekku konduvannu, avar dii 'estrees kudumbavumaayulla bandhatthiloode eee niyamanathe thadassappeduthaan shramichu. henry thante sramangalekkurichu kardinaalinodu paraathippedukayum aathyanthikamayi epernon govarnor sthaanam labikkukayum cheythu.
1578-ll, 1560-kalil athinte vyapakamaaya puraskaaratthiloode durbalappeduthiya muun oordar duu seyint-misheline marikadakkaan henry oru puthiya dheerakramam srishtikkaan theerumaanichu. 1578 desember 31 nuu oordar duu seyint-mishelinu athinte aadyathe "chevaliyezhs" labhichu. aadya sevanathil cardinal borbaninoppam "chevalier dii ell oordar duu seyint-espritt" srishtichu.
1581 joolaiyil, henriyude pradhana priyappetta aanne dii joys aaa veshathil oru bandhuvaya maargurait dii loraine-wademond thammil oru vivaham nischayichappol kudumbatthinu oru valia varam labhichu. vivaha karar oppidunnathinu saakshyam vahikkaan kardinaalum sahodaranmaarum margaraittinu vendi sannihitharaayirunnu. 1581 septambar 24-nuu vivaham nadannu. paripaadiyodoppam nadanna niravadhi vivaha virunnukalilonnu kardinal aathidheyathvam vahichu, october 9-nuu puthiya dambathikalkku "hotel dii veshathil" aathidheyathvam vahichu.
randaamathethu "ligg".
bergerack udambadikku sesham aadyathe "ligg" thakarnnappol, alensoninte maranavum athinte falamaayundaaya sahacharyavum, henriyude akanna bandhuvum protestantumaaya naware ippol simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayathinaal 1584-ll prasthaanatthe punarujjeevippichu. duke oof giss rund sahodaranmaarum septambaril naansiyil kudumba sakhyakakshikalumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, athil naware pinthudarchaavakaashathil ninnu ozhivakkaan oru association roopeekarikkaan avar sammathichu. ithinaayi avar videshathulla theevra katholikkare sahayikkaan thaalpparyamulla philipp randaamante pinthuna thedi. aaa varsham desember 31nuu joyinvilleyil irupakshavum oru rahasya udambadiyil oppuvaykkum, athiloode vividha elavukalkku pakaramaayi felip saambathika sahayam vaagdaanam cheythu.
shampain pravishyayude "liguer" pravartthana padhathi thanthraparamaayi aavishkarikkunnathinaayi 1585-ll duke oof diss kardinal diss sakhyasabhayile sabhaaprasamgikalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. aaa varsham februvariyil, marnilekku "écuyer" rochatt enna veshathil kadathiya aayudhangalude oru kayattumathi (7000 aarkbassukalum 250 courselettukalum) lagniyil thadanju. eee kandethalinodu henry roshathode prathikarichu, eee aayudangal joyinvilleyil thante samrakshanathinaanennu avakashappetta duke oof diseyude roshathinu thulyamaayirunnu. march 21 nuu "liguerukal" peroninte manifesto prasidheekarichu, march 16 nuu chaalans-surr-maarne pidichadakkiyathupole avar aduthide aayudangal eduthathinte kaaranam vishadeekarichu. avarude "ligg" 1576-ll uthbhavichathumaayi pratheekaathmakamaayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi peroon eee veshathilaanu sthalam thiranjedutthathu. aayudhadhaarikalaaya protestant muthal oru daafinte abhavam vare, oru cheria koottam priyappettavar rajaavilekkulla praveshanathinte kuthakavalkkaranam vare raajyam abhimukeekarikkunna prashnangalekkurichu prakadanapathrika vishadeekarichu. manifesto prakaram 1576-leeii estettu generalil thante prajakale catholica vishwaasathil veendum onnippikkunathinulla vaagdaanangal henry vanchichu. eee prakadanapathrika ezhuthiyathu orupakshe kardinal veshathil vanna oru samghaamgamaaya claude maathyoo aayirikkam.
chaalanukal surakshithamayirikke, veshathinte prabhuvum thante sahodaranaaya kardinaalumaayi aikyappedukayum nagaram avare swaagatham cheiyumennu pratheekshichukondu avar orumichu reamsil munnerukayum cheythu. avare praveshippikkaruthennu henriyil ninnulla utharavukal kaikkalakkiya baaran dii luxes nagaratthilekkulla oru malsarathil avare marddichathinaal avar avarude sweekaranathil asanthushtaraayi. 200 pramukharude oru sammelanam avarude praveshanam anuvadikkanamo vendayo ennu pariganikkaan othukoodukayum avar raajaavinte nerittulla nirddeshangal paalikkumenn theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. kardinal veshangal prayogatthil varikayum adutha 24 manikorinullil thante sahodarante nalla uddeshyangal sabhaye bodhyappeduthukayum utharavine ethirkkaan sabhaye vijayakaramaayi bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, "porte dii wesley" yude commander avarude praveshanam nirasikkunnath thudarnnu, innale thanikk nalkiyavarkku ethir utharavukalonnum labhichittillenn choondikkaatti, athinaal party avarkk praveshanam labhicha mattoru gettilekku pooyi, vishudha-remiyude madatthile kardinal veshathil thamasikkunna veettilekku neengi. veshathinte prabhuvu thudakkathil nagaratthile mahanayavaril mosham swaadheenam cheluthiyappol, cardinal vesham niravadhi pramukharkku aanukoolyangal vitharanam cheyyaan pravarthichu, mattu palarkkum kaikkooli nalki, angane avarude niyanthranam surakshithamaakki. 
nemore udambadi.
thudarnnulla aabhyantharayudha maasangalil, raajaavinte ammayaya catherine dii medisi, epernail cardinal veshathilum cardinal borbanilum charchakal nadathumaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum ivaykku sveekaaryamaaya oru vittuveezhcha nedaan kazhinjilla. charchakalil kardinal veshathil reims nagaram thante vyakthiparamaaya jamyamaayi aavasyappettu. catherine nadatthiya veshangal ulppedaatha kooduthal charchakal joolaiyil nemore samaadhaanathode hraswa yuddham avasanippikkum. liga" num peroninte maanifestoyinum eathaandu poornnamaayum keezhadangunnathaayirunnu samadhaanam. protestantism nirodhikkukayum ellah prasamgakareyum puratthaakkukayum aaa veshathilulla kudumbatthinum avarude kakshikalkkum niravadhi jaamya pattanangal nalkukayum cheythu. avarude rashtreeya vijayathinte santhoshakaramaaya avasarathil, kardinal veshathil dukinteyum eskalavolinteyum makanaaya joyinvilleyude rajakumaaranaaya thante rund sahodaranmaarumaayi uthsavangalude oru parambaraykkaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. aakhoshangalil mathavirudharude kolam kathikkal aachaaraparamaaya chadangukalum ulppettirunnu.
ippol thante anantharaavakaashiyaaya navaareykkethire yudhathinu prathijnjaabadhanaaya henry thante bandhuvumaayi charchakalkkaayi nirantharam aalukaleyayachukond paathi hridayathode samgharsham pinthudarnnu. 1586 septambaril noyanil ninnu eathaanum kilometer akaleyulla aurskaambinte abbeyil duke oof giss thante kardinal sahodaran kardinal borbanineyum kandumutty, avar orumichu thangalude sakhyam sthireekarikkukayum henry charcha cheiyunna eathu samadhaanavum nirasikkumennum aavashyamenkil mathavirudhathaykkethiraaya poraattam maathram thudarumennum sammathikkukayum cheythu. kardinal veshavum borban raajaavinethire prathishedhikkaan sammathikkukayum franch sabhayude parishkaranatthinu ahvaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. dushtatha srishtikkunna oru sthalamaayi iruvarum henriyude kottaaratthe apalapichu. eee prakhyapanangal undaayirunnittum, palli bhoomi anyavalkkarikkunnathiloode yudhathinu vendi panam swaroopikkaan henry shramichappol, padhathiyude eathenkilum nirddeshathe kardinal veshathil shakthamayi ethirthu. panam chodichukondu kardinaalinodu veendum parayuka 'ithoru vishudha yudhamalle?'sabhayil ninnu panam edukkunnathu bahujanathinte thudarchaye apakadathilaakkumennu addehathinu marupadiyaayi labhichu.
1587 septambaril veshadhaaranathinte kardinal aduthide avarude oru ettumuttalil dintevilleykkum veshadhaaranathinum aathidheyathvam vahicha laamgarukalilekku praveshichu. valia pension roopathil mayerk kaikkooli vaagdaanam cheyth, kuranja theevravaada maargangaliloode nagaratthe "ksheenam" lake konduvaraan addeham shramichu. ennirunnaalum, roosaat nirasichu, ithu nagaram athinte audyogika smaranaykkaayi aakhoshicha oru pravrithiyaanu.
baarikkedukalude divasam.
paareesile baarikkedukalude divasam henry raajyathile "ligoo" umm thammilulla adhikara santhulithaavasthaye samoolamaayi maatti. juun 5 nuu rajaavu "ligg" amgeekarikkaan nirbandhithanaayi, thudarchayaayi naware ozhivaakkiyathaayi sthireekarikkunna oru union utharavu sthaapikkaan sammathikkukayum paareesile kramakkedukalil pankeduttha ellaavarodum shamikkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe duke oof disine sainyathinte lefttanant generalayi niyamichu, borbanin taunn gildukalude yajamanane niyamikkanulla padavi nalki, cardinal veshathinaayi, avinaninte legetship maarppaappayil ninnu nedumennu henry vaagdaanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kardinal veshathil samthrupthanaayilla, thante nettam pidichedukkaanum, raajaavine puratthaakkaanum oru aashramathil othukkaanum vendi, thante chartress pravaasatthil raajaavinte nere march cheyyaanum, avane pidikoodaanum thante sahodaranodu abhyarthichu. 
trois.
shampain pattanangalude kudumba kaivashappedutthal surakshithamaakkunnathiloode puthiya "liguer" aadhipathyam muthaledukkaan kardinal veshangal shramichu. ksheenam" enna aashayathin pinthuna nalkaanum prasthaanathodulla avarude vishwasthathayil ekeekrithamaayi thudaraanum addeham ruyan, trois, sense ennivarkku kathezhuthi. nagaratthil ninnu vishwasthathayude prakhyapanam nedaamenna pratheekshayil 16 nuu "ligue" prathinidhikal troisilethy. avar thangalude cases kaunsilinu munnil avatharippichu, ennaal appozhekkum henry gisserdukal sweekarikkillennu pattanatthilekku sandesham ayachathinaal avar nagaratthe kireedatthodulla vishwasthatha prakhyaapichu.
kardinal veshathil juun 4 nuu troisinu purathu gettu seyint-jaakkukalil ethi. nagaratthilekku praveshikkaan addehathinu anuvaadam nishedhikkappedukayum kronsal gettilekku maarukayum avide nagaratthile niravadhi pramukharumaayulla koodikkazhchayil addehathe veendum nirasikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte chikilsayil prakopithanaaya veshadharanam mathilukalil ninnu pinwangi. juun 9 nuu addeham oru puthiya thanthram pareekshichu, lefttanant general dinteville ethiyaal thanikk deerghakaalam nettamundaakillennu manassilakki, henriyudeyum dukinteyum ishtam avarkk ariyikkunnathinayi nagaratthile niravadhi udyogastharumaayi oru abhimukham abhyarthichu. appozhekkum oru attimarikkulla addehathinte padhathikal nadannukondirikkukayum pittennu kronsalsinte niyanthranathilaayirunna "liguer" anubhaavikalude sahaayathode addeham praveshikkukayum escalavolsinum sayudha akambadikkum oppam praveshikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. 
200 sakthamaaya amgarakshakanum mayer dii aubettarinumoppam addeham episcopal vasathiyilekku yaatra cheythu. aadyam nicolas dii holtine meyaraayi niyamikkunnathiloodeyum, aaa veshathil kudumbavumaayi deerghakaala bandhamullah oralaayum, thudarnnu oraazhchaykk sesham, "ligg"-neey ethirtha ellah kaunsilarmaareyum neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi bharanakoodatthinte pothu shudheekaranathiloodeyum addeham troikalude mail thante adikaaram shakthippeduthunnathine vegathil aarambhichu. kaunsilinte moonnil rund bhaagavum attimariyiloode shudheekarikkappettu. kooduthal janakeeyamaaya oru bharanakoodatthinte nethaavaayi veshadharanam svayam prathinidheekarichu, ennirunnaalum shudheekaricha kaunsilarmaarkku pakaram niyamikkapettavaril kurachuper 'puthiya purushanmaar' aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, puthiya kaunsilarmaaril palarum nagaratthinte niyanthranam ettedukkaan addehathe sahaayichavaraayirunnu, avaril addehathinu praveshanam nalkia gettinte commander ulppedunnu. 
kaunsilil ninnu shudheekarikkappettavaril dii 'aubettar undaayirunnu, avan nagaratthilekku nirbandhithamaayi praveshichappol veshamittirunnu. dii 'aubettare rajaavu naamanirddesham cheyyukayum dii mesgrigniyumaayi bandhappedukayum cheythu, ithu addehathe samshayaaspadanaakki. dii mesgrigni veshathil nagaratthil ninnu puratthaakkukayum mattu niravadhi nivaasikal eee samayat naadukadatthunnathinaayi pookukayum cheythu. troisile janangal henriyekkurich samsaarikkathe aarogyakaramaya veshathil toast cheiyumennu puthiya bharanakoodam pratheekshichu. addeham munbu nirthalaakkiya troikalilekkulla jalavitharanam punasthaapikkaan kardinal veshathil krameekarikkukayum pathiv mathaparamaya ghoshayaathrakaliloode avesham valarthukayum cheythu. ligg" yude shathrukkale kathikkunna sthalathu theepiduttham nadannu.
avare "seyint-union"-nte koottatthilekku konduvarumenna pratheekshayil addeham chalons-surr-marneck kathukal ayachu. niravadhi kaunsilarmaare veshathil koodikkazhchaykku ayacha sesham, avarude paraathikal pariganikkaan moonnu estettukale chaalonukalil vilikkunnathinu munbu oru theerumaanathiletthaan kazhiyillennu avakaashappett avar kurachu samayathekku nirtthi. shaalonukalude vividha thadassappedutthal thanthrangalil veshavum addehathinte sahodaranaaya rajakumaran kooduthal kooduthal niraasharaayi, juulai 21 nuu ruyanil thaamasikkumbol rajaavu union utharavil oppuvechathayi sammathichathinushesham maathramaan nagaram "ligg" ennathumaayi oru thaalkkaalika karar undaakkiyath. mattu nagarangal kooduthal sannadharaayirunnu, pareesileyum reamsileyum "pidichedukkunna" choumondil ninnulla prathinidhikal "liguer" seyint-unionodulla avarude kooru sthireekarikkunnathinaayi troisukalil koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. choumondil santhoshicha veshadharanam avare abhinandikkaan dii joyinville rajakumarane nagaratthilekku ayachu. 
kudumbatthinu vendi troiyil kardinal veshangal vijayam nediyappol, addehathinte cussin chaals, duke oof oomaale picardiyil kooduthal budhimuttilaayirunnu. thaan aagrahicha nagaram surakshithamaakkunnathil addeham parajayappettu enna veshathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, bologne.
1588 leeii estettu general.
oru estettu generalinte vilivaarthayode, trois vidaan thayyaraya veshathil, addeham pookunnathinumumbu nagaratthe estettukalil prathinideekarikkaan anuyojyamaaya "liguer" prathinidhikal thanikkoppam undaakumenn urappaakkuka yavs leeii tartier, philipp dii verdu, jackwus angenost. swantham pankaalithatthinaayi addeham ruyan asambliyiloode thiranjeduppu nediyirunnu.
septambaril bloyisil othukoodiya estettukalil, cardinal dii borbon chaals onnaamanodoppam aadyathe estettinte "prisidant" sthaanam svayam urappichu. mothatthil "ligg" aadyathe estettil bhooripaksham nilanirtthi, irupathiyaaru prilettukalil pathinezh perum chila samayangalil prasthaanavumaayi affiliate cheythittundu. ithokkeyaanengilum, thudarnnulla nadapadikalil rajakeeya purohithanmaar kooduthal sajeevamaayirunnu. kardinal henry kaanuvaan vannappol 'nokkoo! trois veshathil ninnu saambathika verthirichedukkalinkulekku oru thamashayaya "resever general dii shampain" etteduthirunnu.
oru minusamarnna prasamgathode henry estettukal thurannu. munkaalangalil thante raajyathil "asthibandhangal" roopappeduthiya chila mahaanaayavarekkurichum thaan bhoothakaalathodu shamikkukayum marakkukayum cheiyumenkilum, atharam samghadanakalil praveshicha thante prajakalil aarenkilum raajyadrohakkuttam chumathappettavaraanennum athil addeham paraamarshichu. ithil veshathinte prabhuvu mangiyitheerukayum aaa divasathe nadapadikal poortthiyaaya sesham kardinal veshathil avane maattinirthukayum baarikkedukal sthaapicha divasam kazhinju thante upadesham paalikkaathathinum karyangal pakuthiyaayi cheyyaan samthrupthanaayathinum prabhuvine shaasikkukayum cheythu. dukeumaayum kardinal dii borbanumaayum kaunsil nadatthiya sesham leone aarch bishop kardinal veshavum raajaavine kandethaan pooyi. addehathinte prasamgatthinte eee bhaagatthinte saannidhyam estettukale valareyadhikam vishamippichuvennum prasidheekaricha pathippil ninnu athu neekkam cheythillengil estettukal bloyisil ninnu maarumennum iruvarum vishadeekarichu. henry bhishaniye keezhadangukayum kuttakaramaya vaakyangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. eee puthiya avamanam eee veshathil henriyude paraathikal vardhippichu.
moonnaam estettu prathinidikalumaayulla avarude saidhaanthika "liguer" sakhyam undaayirunnittum, estettu general thudarunnathinaal moonnaam estettinte achanjalathayil veshathinte prabhuvum sahodaran kooduthal niraasharaayi. paareesile "liguer" mayer moonnaam estettinte "president" aaya laa chaappal-martoyumaayulla oru koodikkazhchayil, kardinal veshathil thante prathinidhikalude saambathika aavashyangalile vazhakkamillaayma franch bharanakoodatthe nasippikkumennu addehathe bodhyappedutthaan shramichu. moonnaam estettu samoolamaaya aavasyangalkku pinnile veshathinte kaii henry thante bhaagathekku kandu.
kolapathakam.
angane veshavum henry thammilulla sahacharyam kooduthal vashalayi. desember 17 nuu oru athaazhavirunnil, kardinal veshathil thante sahodarane rajaavaayi visheshippichu oru toast uyarthi, athesamayam dukinte sahodari catherine dii loraine thante kathrika udan thanne aavasyamaanennu (henry tansar cheyyaan) thamasha paranju, athil kardinal veshathil addeham raajaavinte thala nischalamaayi pidikkumennu koottichertthu. vaikunnerathe sambhavangal venesianelli raajaavine ariyichu. thante adhikaarathinte thudarchayaaya kshayam sahikkaan kazhiyaathe, ithum estettukalude cheethakalum prathinidheekarikkunnathu, henry veshathinte rajakumaran sahodaran kollan theerumaanichu.
desember 23nuu rajasabhayil pankedukkaan kardinal veshathil addehathinte sahodaran duke oof disin liyon aarch bishappinumoppam ethi. chila raajyadrohikal dukinu thante padhathiyekkurichu munnariyipp nalkiyathine thudarnnu avan akannupokaan kaaranamayenna aashankayode aarch bishop kardinaalum aadyam ethi. avar athiyathinu thottupinnaale dukine oru side roomil raajaavine kaanaan vilippikkukayum henriyilekkulla yaathraamadhye raajaavinte amgarakshakanaaya "kwaarant sink" enna niravadhi amgangal addehathe kolappeduthukayum cheythu. ayaalude kolapaathakatthinte shabdam shaanthavum veshavum aayirunnilla, leone poraattam kelkkaamaayirunnu, avarude sahodaranteyum naattukaarudeyum aduthekku thidukkathil ezhunnettu. kardinal, bhayann scots gaardinte captanode thante jeevan rakshikkaan nilavilichu. kardinal veshathil vaathililekku neengunnathil ninnu naalu kaunsilarmaarkku thadayendi vannu. ithinidayil, marshell oomoond thante vaalil kaivekkukayum veshavum leone irikkaan munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe iruvareyum arast cheythu. ligg" ennathinte 'yadhaartha roopakalppanakale' kurichu bakkiyulla divasangalile veshadharanam marshell retts chodyam cheythu. raajaavine pidichedukkaan "ligg" nevezhs dukinaayi padhathiyittirunnathaayi sammarddathil addeham sammathichu. leoninoppam raathriyil oru sellil upekshicha iruvarum thangalkk vadhasiksha nalkumennu bhayappedukayum avarude maranathe neridaan aavashyamaaya mochanam parasparam nalkukayum cheythu. parasparam mochanam nalkunnathinulla veshangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinoppam leone ratri muzhuvan parasparam aashwasippikkukayum visham kalarnnathaayirikkumenna bhayann avarkk nalkia bhakshanamonnum kazhikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu.
uyarnna sabhaa padavi kaaranam addehathe ozhivaakkunnathinekkurich thudakkathil aalochichathinu sesham 1588 desember 24 nuu kardinal veshathil vadhasiksha nadappakkaan henry theerumaanichu. 17-aamm theeyathi athaazhavirunninide kardinal thannekkurichu samsaarichathenganeyenn oorthappol leone aarch bishappine maathrame veruthe vidukayulloovennu addeham theerumaanichu. oru kardinaaline vadikkaanulla mathabhrashtamaaya saadhyatha addehathinte vyakthigatha amgarakshakarude amgangaleppolum aakarshichilla, koodaathe "kwaarant sink" ll oraale maathrame eee pravrithi nadatthaan bodhyappedutthaan kazhiyoo. kyapttan maikkal dii gast niravadhi sainikarum avarude pankaalitthatthinu noorukanakkinu "liverukal" nashtapariharam nalki addehathinte sellil praveshichu halberdukal upayogichu addehathe vadhichu. addehathinte kolapaathakathinu thottupinnaale addehathinte asthikal rakthasaakshithvathinte upakaranamakaan kazhiyaathavidham adhehathinteyum sahodaranteyum mrithadeham kathichu. 
kolapaathakatthinte anantharafalangal.
yudhakkolapaathakathinte pashchaathalatthil parees france valia thothil roshakularaayi. theruvukal 'kolapathakam!' enna nilavilikalaal muzhangi.'thee!'prathikaram!'paarees bharichirunna 'pidichedukkal', rund rajakumaaranmaarkkum prathikaram cheyyaan avasaanathe oro thulli rakthavum chelavazhikkumennu prathijnjayedutthu. 1589-nte thudakkathil, ruyan oru "liguer" attimariyilekku veezhukayum marichupoya kardinaalinte sevakar pradhana nagaratthil puthiya "liguer" kaunsil roopeekarichavaril ulppedukayum cheyyum. niyamaparamaayi thanthraparamaaya "liguerukal" enna peril thangalude catholica nayakanaaya duke oof dcyude kolapaathakatthil paareesile janangal valia thothil aswastharaayirunnuvenkilum, kardinal veshathinte kolapathakam avarude lakshyathin thanthraparamaayi kooduthal prayojanakaramaayirunnu. oru kardinaaline kolappeduthunnathiloode, maarppaappayude vaakk polum sthaapikkendathilla ennathinaal henry oru yaanthrika bahishkaranam nadathiyennu prakhyapikkaan kazhinju. athinaal 'kristheeya bharanam' punasthaapikkunnathinu addehathinethire kalapam nadatthaan avar niyamaparamaayi baadhyastharaayirunnu. sorbonile doctormar theerchayaayum eee kaazhchappaad sweekarikkukayum kardinaalinte kolapaathakathinu rajaavu udan purathaakkappedumennu pratheekshichukondu avar henry sthaanabhrashtanaakkiyathaayi prakhyapikkukayum addehathe shakthamayi prathirodhikkendathu ellah franchukaaranteyum kadamayaanennu vishadeekarikkukayum cheythu. 
eee shramangalodu anubhaavamulla sixtus anchaaman marpappa, henriyude kardinaacharanam oru mathabhrashtamaaya pravrithiyaanennu abhiprayappettu, athu bahishkarikkaanulla saadhyatha vahikkunnu. desember 24 nuu thanne thante pravartthanangal vishadeekarikkaan maarppaappayude legettu morosiniyumaayi oru koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan henry abhyarthichirunnu, saadhaarana niyama prakriyayiloode vesha sahodaranmaare kaikaaryam cheyyaan thaan eshtappedumennu addeham vaadichu, pakshe thante adhikaarathinulla avarude bheeshanikal valare pettennullathaayirunnu. morosynic veruppu thonnukayum kardinaaline kolappeduthiyathiloode thaan maarppaappayude kaalaye "sena dominy" yill lamghichathaayum maarppaappayod mochanam thedendathundennum raajaavine ariyikkukayum cheythu. fraansile rajaavaayathinaal thanne bahishkarichathaayi henry prathikarichu. aaa yogathil addehathe bahishkarikkaan morosynic adhikaaramundaayirunnuve, thante oafees vazhi theerumaanikkendathillenna addeham theerumaanichu, athu theerumaanikkaan maarppaappaykk vittukoduthu. desember 25nuu, henry thante kardinaacharanam cheytha kolapaathakathinu bloisinte "daivashaasthra" thinodu sammathikkukayum addehathe kuttavimukthanaakkukayum cheythu.
januvari aadyam, kardinaalinte kolapaathakatthe nyaayeekarikkan henry romayilekk kardinal joyisine ayachu. joyas sixtasinu raajaavinte nyaayeekaranam nalkaan shramichuvenkilum roshakulanaaya marpappa addehathe thadassappeduthi, addeham kardinal veshamaanu romayilekk vichaaranaykkaayi ayakkendathennum 'munbu oru rajaavum kardinaaline konnitilla' ennum abhiprayappettu. kuttavimukthanaakkunnathi henry thanikk rekhaamoolam appeel nalkumennu pratheekshikkunnathayi paranjukondu sixtus upasamharichu. januvari 9 nuu sixtus oru kansttari nadatthi, athil addeham kardinaalinte maranathekkurichu charcha cheythu. vaartha labhichappol thaan anubhavicha 'ananthamaaya vedana' yekkurichum theodosius onnaaman chakravarty ethratholam kuranja samayathekku bahishkarikkappettuvennum addeham vishadeekarichu. kolapaathakatthil ninnu rakshappedaan henry anuvadichaal mattu kardinalmarum apakadasaadhyathayullavarikku addeham munnariyipp nalki. maarppaappayod abhyarthana thudaraan leeii maansinte bishop clad dii angensine adutha maasam ayachu, addehathe niravadhi thavana sixtasinte saannidhyathil sweekarichu, pakshe rajaavinu mochanam nedunnathil parajayappettu.
august 1nuu kuthettu marichupoya henry kuttasammatham nadatthiya aalinodu kuttasammatham nadatthi. sixtus thannodu unnayicha aavasyangal iniyum niravettaathathinaal kuttasammatham nirasichu; cardinal borbane mochippikkukayum cardinal veshathil kolapaathakathinu praayashchittham cheyyukayum cheythu. oru nalla katholikkanaaya henry, maarppaappayude ellah aavasyangalum niravettumennu vaagdaanam cheythu.