vuu shooking (viplavakaarikal)

1911-leeii sinhay viplavathile aadyathe vanita vimatha milishyakalilonnu roopeekarikkukayum nayikkukayum cheytha oru chainees feminist, desheeyavaadi, viplavakaariyaayirunnu vuu shooking (1892-anjjaatham). akkaalathe 19 kaariyaya vidyaarthi, viplavakaarikalude commander-inn-cheefaaya lii yuvaanhongine "vanita viplava sainyathe" uyarthaan anuvadikkaan vooykk kazhinju, athu oduvil 100 muthal noorukanakkinu amgangal vare ennappettu. sainika parichayamonnumillenkilum, vuu oru kazhivulla kamaandaraanenn theliyikkukayum haankau, nanjing yudhangalil thante yoonittine vyakthiparamayi nayikkukayum eee prakriyayil chainees vimatharkkidayil kurachu prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, viplavathinu sesham avarude yoonit pirichuvittu, vuu yude pilkkala jeevitam anjjaathamaanu.
jeevitam.
pashchaathalam.
hubeyile hanyangil 1892-ll hahn chainees maathaapithaakkalkk vuu janichu. samakaalikarude shaareerika shakti, dheerata, buddhi ennivaykku peruketta vuu, lingasamathvathekkurichu aazhathil bodhyappedukayum lingabhedam pariganikkathe oro pouranum avarude raajyathe pinthunaykkanamennum samrakshikkanamennum vishwasikkukayum cheythu. avalude kaaryatthil, videshashakthikalkkum bharanakakshiyaya kwing rajavamshathinum ethire "grettu hahn raajyathin" vendi pooraaduka ennathaayirunnu athinartham. hahn chainakkaare adichamarthiya "maanchu themmadikalaayi" avar randaamathethine kanakkakki.
vanita viplava sainyathinte roopeekaranam.
1911 octoberil kwing sarkkaarinethire wuchang kalapam pottippurappettappol, vuu 19 vayassullappol haanyaamginte fengshian normal collegil chernnu. kalapam aarambhichathin thottupinnaale, vimathare sahayikkaan oru sayudha vanita brigade roopeekarikkanamennu nirddeshichu avar viplavakaarikalude commander-inn-cheef lii yuvanhonginu oru kathu ayachu. viplavam vyaapikkumbol mattu sthreekalum aayudangal edukkumenkilum, vanita sainyam roopeekarikkanamennu aadyamaayi nirddeshichathu vuu aanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. purushanmaarude vimatha sainyathil sthreekale ulppeduthunnathu budhimuttaanennu vishwasichu lii thudakkathil eee nirddesham nirasichu. vuu ithu sweekarikkaan visammathikkukayum october 31 nuu generalinu randaamathe kathu ayaykkukayum athe samayam thante abhipraayangal miinii pathratthil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. yudhathil cheraanulla aagraham "shanikamaaya mahathwathinaayulla" aagrahathil ninnalla uthbhavichathenn avar paranju. pakaram, viplavathinayi pooraadunnathum aavashyamenkil yudhathil marikkunnathum thante kadamayayi avar karuthi. ellah saamoohika varggathileyum pradeshatheyum purushanmaar vimatharumayi cherunnathinaal, sthreekale ozhivaakkunnath nyaayeekarikkaanaavillenna avar nyaayeekarichu, prathyekichum avaril palarum yudhathinte shaareerika aavasyangalkkaayi svayam thayyarakunnathinaayi jimneshyayil pariseelanam nediyathinaal. eee randaamathe kathum viplavathinayi poraadaan aagrahikkunna mattu theevravaada sthreekalude abhyarthanakalum pinthudarnnu, liie pinthirinju oru vanita yoonit roopeekarikkaan anumathi nalki.
woo pinneedu hanyangile thante yoonittin notice nalki, athesamayam samana chinthagathikkaaraaya sthreekal thante pourasenaykkaayi pracharanam nadatthi. udaaharanathinu, mattu sthreekale cheraan prachodippikkunnathinaayi liu wangley vooye itihaasa vanita yodhaavaaya huwa mulan enna sthreeyumaayi upamichu. recruitment drive vijayakaramaayirunnu, noorukanakkinu sthreekal vuu yoonittil cheraan shramichu. eee recruitmentukalil bhooribhaagavum madhyavarga pashchaathalamulla vidyaarthikalaayirunnu, avaril chilar kaalukal kettiyittavaraanu. vanita viplava sainyam" ennu vilikkappedunna vuu yoonit athrayennu charitrakaaranmaar abhipraayappedunnu; luis edwards parayunnathanusarichu athu ekadesham 100 aayirunnu, athesamayam ono casuco phaan hong report cheiyunnathu "orupakshe noorukanakkinu sthreekal" vuu commandinu keezhil poraadi ennaanu.
poraattavum pinneedulla jeevithavum.
verum patthu divasathinullil vanita viplava sainyathe vyakthigathamayi samghadippikkukayum pariseelippikkukayum cheytha addeham pinneedu hanco yudhathil avare yudhathilekku nayichu. haankauvinaduthulla kwing senaye marikadakkaanum pinneedu avare pinnil ninnu akramikkaanum pariseelanam labhichathum ennaal uyarnna prachodanamullathumaaya sainyathe upayogichukondu vuu oru kazhivulla kamaandaraanenn charithrakaaran suu shiavo abhipraayappedunnu. avalum avarude yoonittum avarude mikacha poratta prakadanatthinu vegathil kurachu prashasthi nedi. thudarnnu vanita viplava sainyam kizhakode thamasam maatti, mattu niravadhi vanita vimatha milishyakalkoppam nanjinginulla yudhathil pankedutthu. nanjingle vachu, thanthrapradhaanamaaya shisishen kottaykkethiraaya akramanam vuu aasoothranam cheyyukayum nadappilaakkukayum cheythu.
viplavam avasaanichathinethudarnnu, republic oof chainayude thaalkkaalika sarkkar 1912 februvari 26 nuu ellah chainees vanita sainika yoonittukalum pirichuvidaan utharavittu. vuu-yude sainikajeevithathin sesham enthaanu sambhavichathenn ariyilla.

