
mookk kodunkaattu

thomas dafattinte oru parady, 1674 ll pradharshippicha mookk tumpest, allengil manthramugdhamaaya kotta, 1675 ll pusthaka vilppanakkaranaaya vilyam kedmanaanu aadyamaayi achadichathu. thante prahsanam srishtikkunnathil, dafattinte lakshyam shakespeareude prashasthamaaya naadakamaayirunnilla, marichu 1660-kalil joonn dryden sarr vilyam devanantum ezhuthiya athinte parivartthanamaayirunnu. vimarsakanaaya maikkal vesttinte abhipraayathil, "pathivayi nottikkal roopakangalundu, 'kadalile kodunkaattinekkaal noise terror kooduthalaanu'..."
pashchaathalam.
1672 januvari 25nuu aadyathe thiyettar royal, drury leyne katthi nashichu. athil thaamasichirunna raajaavinte kambanikku pettennu oru valia prashnavum ethiraaliyaaya dukinte kambaniyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol valia poraymayum neridendivannu. avarude saahacharyathodu raajaavinte samgham prathikaricha oru maarggam avarude athiraalikalude janakeeya vijayangalude parodikal avatharippikkuka ennathaayirunnu. 1667ll aadyamaayi avatharippicha "kodunkaattu allengil manthramugdhamaaya dweep", varanda-saahasikamaya oru parivartthanam, 1674ll thomas shadwell thayyarakkiya oru puthiya sangeetha allengil "oopparattik" pathippil nirmmicha kruthikalilonnaanu aaa vijayangalilonn. oru cheria naadakakrithum gaanarachayithaavumaaya duffet aaa varsham avasaanathinu munbu thante laamboon nirmmichu; "mookk tumpest" 1674 november 19 nuu pradarshippichirikkaam. "eee naadakatthinte roopakalppana dukinte thiyettaril ninnu nagaratthe aakarshikkuka ennathaayirunnu, addeham ganyamaaya samayathekku" tumpest "enna prashamsaneeyamaaya punarujjeevana haasyachitram pathivayi sandarshichirunnu."
plott.
dafattinte "mookk tumpest" oru videsha sthalathum allah, marichu landanil athinte prekshakarkku, prathyekichu samakaalika lunden samoohathinte thaazhnna pradeshangalkk parichithamaanu. shakespeare, dryden-deventant pathippukalil naadakam thurakkunna kodunkaattinu pakaram dafatsil oru veshyaalayathile kalapam nadakkunnu. amma stephaniya, oru bowd, pattanatthile aprenteesukalil ninnulla aakramanathe thurathaanulla dheeravum ennaal vyarthavumaaya shramathil thante koottaalikalaaya veshyakaleyum prabhukkanmaraaya upabhokthaakkaleyum nayikkunnu. [landanile prenteesukalum laingika vyapara thozhilaallikalum thammilulla deerghakaala samgharshathinu, kaanuka "hollandinte leager".] praadeshika vaachu pankedukkunna ellaavareyum vadhupatra jaililekku ("manthramugdhamaaya kotta") kondupookunnu; avide, jayil sookshippukaaran prospirio wiff velippeduthi, veshyaalayathile raid thante divyamaaya spiritt eriyal, oru pikkpokkattil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanennu.
eee parady prospiroyude rund penmakkalude (dryden, davent ennivayude adaptationil dorinda, miranda ennu vilikkunnu) pranayakathaye thadassappeduthunnu. dryden daventum miranda dorinda ethirlingathekkurichu anjaraakki; dafettinte "dorinda miranda" purushanmarumaayi "valare" parichithamaanu, pakshe "bharthaav" enna aashayathil aashayakkuzhappathilaakunnu
vazhiyil, duffet 1664ll steju cheythathum ennaal 1674ll aadyamaayi achadichathumaaya "mcbetthinte" davenantinte samgeethaparamaaya parivartthanatthe parihasikkunnu. (duffet davenantinte "mcbeth" enna kruthiye thante elkana settilsinte "dhii empress oof moroco" enna 1674leeii mattoru kruthiyude upasamhaarathil parihasikkunnu.) manduva rajakumaran oru makanundu, avan suhruthukkalude mathasamoohathile amgamaanu, avanu aakshepahaasyamaayi "kwakaro" ennu perittirikkunnu."madyapaanam, akramam, vikruthamaakkal, narabhojithvam; kudukkal, veshyaavrithi, vyabhicharam, avihitabandham; kaapatyam, bheeruthvam, peedanam, vadham; moothram, keedangal, laingikarogam; vyathichalikkal, vighadanam, maranam ennivaye sparsikkunna eee naadakatthinte vyaapthi vishaalamaan".
dafattinte naadakatthile avasaanathe abhinayathil "kodunkaattu" enna avasana ramgathil ninnu "thaine valikkunnidathu, avide valikkunnidathu" enna eriyalinte gaanatthinte parady avatharippikkunnu. dafattinte pathipp "nalla aale evideyaano avide njaan valichedukkunnu" ennathaanu. vediyilekku sthaanakkayattam labhicha ooranchu kachavadakkaaranaaya betti mackerelaanu parady pathipp aalapichath.
"mookk kodunkaattu" 1682ll punarujjeevippikkadikkir.
aadhunika pathipp.
2007ll shakespeare santa cruze "mookk tumpestinte" aadhunika pathipp puratthirakki.