
joonn colkhoun (kaayikatharam)

skotlandile oru kaayikatharavum kaayika ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu joonn colkhoun (6 march 1805-27 meyy 1885).
jeevitam.
lus, dumbartenshire, jaanett colkhoun (synclair enna peril jananam) ennivarude moonnaamathe baaranat jaims colkhouninte makanayi addeham edinbergil janichu. thante mootha sahodaranodoppam addeham aadyam edinburghile oru schoolilum pinneedu linkanshayarile oru swakaarya schoolilum (revu. emm. grenchezhs oof wintingham), oduvil eddinberg sarvakalashaalayil. 
1828ll addeham irelandile konaattil 33-aamm rejimentil chernnu. 
1829ll addeham naalaamathe draagan gardai sthaanakkayattam nedi. 1833-ll vivaahasesham addeham sevanathil ninnu viramikkukayum pinneedu oru suhruthu thante "skotlandile residential touur" ennu vilichathinu thudakkam kurikkukayum cheythu."'
addeham ellaayppozhum oru kaayikatharavum prakrithiye krithyamaayi nireekshikkunnayaalumaayinu, thante deerghakaala jeevithathil addeham kaayikarangatthum prakrithi charithratthilum asaadhaaranamaaya oru anubhavam nedi, kaaranam venalkkaala kwartezhs mikkavarum ellah varshavum maattukayum addeham vaadakaykku edutha sthalangalude pattika skotlandile mikkavarum ellah jillakaleyum ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu, athinaal nireekshanatthinulla avasarangal prathyekichum anukoolamaayirunnu. 
1840-ll addeham "muur aandu loach" enna thante anubavangal ulkkollukayum athu scoach sportsinekkurichulla pusthakangalil vegathil uyarnna sthaanam nedukayum cheythu. 
1851-ll moonnaamathe pathipp prasidheekarikkappettu, 1878 vare purathirangaattha naalaamathethil niravadhi kootticherkkalukal undaayirunnu, prathyekichu addeham ithinidayil ezhuthiya mattu chila pusthakangalude ettavum moolyavathaaya bhagangal, "rocks aandu reverse", 1849; "saalman kaasts aandu stree shottukal", 1858; "sports days", 1866.
eee kruthikalkku purame addeham yathaakramam 1873lum 1874lum prasidheekaricha 'britiish dveepukalude prakrithi', 'sahajavabodhatheyum yukthiyeyum' ennivayekkurichulla rund prabhashanangal ezhuthi. 
muur aandu loach" enna pusthakatthinte anchaam pathippil, ippol pusthakatthinte ettavum rasakaramaaya bhaagamallaatha aathmakathaaparamaaya aamukham, vaachakathin munpil cherkkukayum rachayithaavinte maranathinu oru varsham munbu 1884ll aaraamathe pathipp purathirakkukayum cheythu.
1885 meyy 27nuu edinburghile royal terressil vachu oru hraswa asukhathe thudarnnu addeham antharichu.
kudumbam.
1834 januvari 29nuu addeham ebenezer phular maitlaandinteyum bethia ellisinteyum makal frances saaraa phular maitlaandine vivaham kazhichu. joninum francinum naalu aanmakkalum anchu penmakkalum undaayirunnu. addehathinte makal lucie bethia walford oru prashastha victorian novelistaayi maari. merii colkhoun oru kavayitriyum ezhuthukaariyum aayi.

