
budhishakthi

shaasthrakathaya saahithyathile masthishkathvam enna ashayam oru manushyante vighadicha thalachorum naadeevyavasthayum oru life support systethilekku cherthu athilolamaaya synaptic kanakshanukal (oru mastishka-computer interface) vazhi computerukalude oru parambarayumaayi shasthrakriyayiloode bandhippichu srishtikkunna oru interstellar staarshippine soochippikkunnu. thalachorinu kappal (allengil mattethenkilum bandhippicha peripheralukal) athinte swantham shareerathinte bhaagamaayi anubhavappedunnu. kappalinte matellaa savisheshathakalum paratthal, parakkal, landing, niyanthrikkal enniva oru saadhaarana manushyan neengunnathum shwasikkunnathum samsaarikkunnathum pole swaabhaavikamaanu. oru computerilekku vayar cheiyunnathu avarude prathikaranangale vegathilaakkunnu, pakshe ippozhum kanakkukoottalukalude adisthaanathil budhiparamaaya theerumaanangal edukkaan avarude manushya masthishkathe anuvadikkunnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
1941-jaims blish ezhuthiya "solar plexes".
1945-henry kuttnar ezhuthiya "marachuveppu".
1953-"misttar. philipp keey. ezhuthiya "bahirakasha pedakam". dick. aadyathe mastishka kappal aakaan oru professor sannadhapravarthakanaayi.
1953-walter emm. ezhuthiya "aii, dream" (cherukatha). miller juuniyar.
1961-aan mccafrey ezhuthiya "paadiya kappal". brainship helvayekkurichulla eee cherukathayilaanu brainship janapriyamaayath. ennirunnaalum, mccafrey thante prachodanamaayi oru muun kathaye udharichu. aval parayunnu, 
1964-frederic pooll ezhuthiya "dhaa faid". eee cherukathayil, kuttavaalikalkk vividha tharatthilulla yanthrangalude niyanthrana unitukalaayi avarude shiksha nadappakkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil avarude thalachoru thaalkkaalikamaayi neekkam cheythu. oraal oru mastishka kappalinte kantrolaraayi paraamarsikkappettu.
1965-laari niven "narakatthil". eee cherukatha masthishkashakthiyaayi marria parikketta eric, avante mobail pankaali hovi ennivarekkurichaayirunnu. thante chirakukalil entho thakaraarundenn thonniyathinaal erikkinu shukrante apakadakaramaaya uparithalathil ninnu parakkaan kazhinjilla. iruvarum marikkunnathin munbu hovic oru pariharam kandethendivannu.
1965-joonn brunner ezhuthiya 'vesttu oonn dhaa yang'. oru cheruppakkaaran manappoorvvam adambara jeevithashailiyode valia kadangal sambaadikkukayum thudarnnu aathmahathya cheyth avaril ninnu rakshappedaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu. avante thalachoru rakshikkappedukayum oru kappalil kayattappedukayum kadangal muzhuvan adaykkaan paryapthamaaya oru yaathraykk ayaykkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
1965-"kenal barhaaminte masthishkam" (television episode, "bahyaparidhikal"). oru bahirakasha pedakatthe niyantrikkaan kenalinte verpeduthiya masthishkam upayogikkaan sainyam padhathiyidunnu.
1965-frank herbert, oru interstellar sleeper kappal niyanthrikkunnath oru oorgaanik mental coor, oru manushya masthishkam aanu.
1966, 1969-mcafreyude adhika cherukathakal. eee cherukathakal 'dhaa ship huu saang' enna samahaarathil prasidheekarichu.
1979-kevin oo 'donnel, juuniyar ezhuthiya "mayplies". 15 varsham (kappalinte samayam) edukkumennu prathekshikkunna oru kolanivalkkarana yaathraykkaayi oru manushya masthishkam oru kappalinte computeraayi punarkrameekarichittundu. kappal nirmmathaakkal maaychukalanjathaayi vishwasichirunna yadhaartha manushya vyakthithvam svayam veendum urappikkunnu. ithu douthyathinte thudakkathil thanne pradhana drive ashradhamaayi oofaakkukayum vimana samayam noorukanakkinu varshathekku neettukayum cheiyunnu. adichelppicha prograaminginethire manushya vyakthithvam pooraadunnu.
<aii. dii. 1>-mccafrey saha-rachana cheytha adhika novalukal.
1996-jody lyne naii ezhuthiya "dhii ship erant" enna noval.
1996-"yaanthrika aakramanavum paryaveshanavum"-kalikkaaran atharamoru kappalinte thalachorinte punk vahikkunnu, oru 'maiks commander', hyperspaceine athijeevikkaan jaivajeevithathin aavashyamaaya samoolamaaya shasthrakriyayude phalam, thudarnnu colonial saadhyathakalkkaayi pooraadunna poratta shakthikalude command edukkunnu anyagraha sponsarmaarkkaayi mattu manushya vibhagangalkkethiraaya aaa yaathrayude avasaanam.
1997-"kappal prathikaram cheythu", ezz.emm. elakkimarichu.
1994-"staarfayar" board wargame, alkelda doonn expansion, yadhaarthathil 1979 ll steefan vii srishtichu. kooll. eee "4x" (paryavekshanam cheyyuka, vipuleekarikkuka, chooshanam cheyyuka, unmoolanam cheyyuka) board warghim 23-aamm noottaandile bahirakasha yudhatheyum saamrajya nirmmaanatheyum anukarikkunnu. athil, cybernetic masthishkathvathinte oru vamshamaan jeey 'rill. yadhaarthathil manushyathvarahithamaaya avarude meritocrasic avarude lokam valarukayum computerise cheyyukayum cheyyumbol kooduthal kooduthal vivarangal prosess cheyyendathundu. mastishka-computer interfaceukal vikasippicheduthath samoohathinulla avarude sevanangal mechappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, saankethikavidya vikasichathode samvidaayakar avarude shareerathil ninnu kooduthal akalam paalichu. oduvil, avarude shareerangalkk jeevan maathram aavashyamaayi vannu, ithu avare phalapradamaayi amartyaraakki. avarkk avarude manushyathvam nashtappettappol, avarude nayaparamaaya theerumaanangal hridayashoonyamaayi maarukayum oduvil aabhyantharayudhathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. jeey 'rill directormaar avarude mikkavarum ellah prajakaleyum nashippichu kalapam adichamarthi.
1999-homeweld neuro sayantist carrence jettu sthirathayillaatha valia kroovinu pakaramaayi "fleet command" aayi "kushan" madarshippilekku neuro aayi vayar cheythu. 
samrakshanam.
kappalinte bhauthika ghadakam life support kappalinte computerukalumaayulla kanakshanukalum upayogichu kappalinte bhauthika ghadakam oru "shellil" pothinjirikkunnu. mobail human paartnare "bran" ennu vilikkunnu, prathyeka pariseelanam labhicha koottaaliyum sahayiyum. avarude kathakalil, mastishka/brann pankaalitthangal hraswakaalavum professionalumaayirikkam, dauthyam ullidatholam kaalam maathrame nilanilkkoo, allengil avaa dairkhyameriyathum aazhameriyathum ardhavathaayathumaaya souhrudangalaayirikkaam. chila saahacharyangalil avar pranayathilaayekkaam. oru pranaya bhranthanaaya bran, jeevan rakshikkunna shell lamghikkaan sramichirikkaam, shareerathil kudungikkidakkunnathil, aaa vyakthiye kollanum dukhathaal bhranthanaakaanum maathramaayathinaal, bran abhinivesham munbu oru gurutharamaaya aashankayaayirunnu. hraswadura, uyarnna bandwidth traansmissioniloode shell aalukalkk avarude bodham prakshepanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna manushya-replica prosthettik bodikal kandupidichathiloodeyum srishtichathiloodeyum ("thiranja kappal" enna pusthakatthinte sambhavangalil) brainship hypasia cade eee saadhyatha phalapradamaayi illaathaakki.
nivente kathayil, ambulatory pankaali hovi avarude rund jeevanukaludeyum jeevan apakadatthilaakkunna chalanaathmakathayekkurichulla erikkinte avakaashavaadathinu oru mechanical kaaranavum kandethiyilla. erikkinu dosham varuthaathe avante shareeram parisodhikkaan hovic kazhinjilla. hovy bodhyappeduthunnathinu thelivukal konduvaraan erikkinu kazhinjilla, svayam sahayikkaan oru maargavum undaayirunnilla. prashnam manashaasthraparamaanennu hovi svakaaryamaayi nigamanam cheyyukayum erikku parannuyaraan praapthamakkiya oru thanthrathiloode thante jeevan apakadathilaakkukayum cheythu. avar rakshappedukayum attakuttappanikkaar erikkine parisodhikkukayum cheythappol maathramaan sathyam kandethiyathu.
staarfayar board geyimil, oru kalapam/aabhyantharayudhathil jeryl directormaar avarude ellah prajakaleyum nashippichu. ithinartham avayude life sapporttinum cybernetic samvidaanangalkkumulla metteeriyalukalum attakuttappanikalum nashtappeduka ennathaayirunnu. vibhavangalkkayi nakshathravyavasthakale keezhadakkaan jeey 'rill bahiraakaashathekku vyaapichu. saadhaarana jolikalkkaayi avar dronukaleyum poraattam polulla kooduthal swatantra jolikalkkaayi remoteukaleyum aashrayichu.

