geongju

charitraparamaayi "seorabiol" (γεοραβειολ) ennariyappedunna geongju (γεονγεγτος, γεραγειον) dakshina koriyayile vadakkan geongsang pravishyayude thekkukizhakkan moolayil sthithicheyyunna oru theeradesha nagaramaan. andong kazhinjaal pradeshathe randaamathe valia nagaramaya ithu 264,091 janasamkhyayullathaanu (2012 desemberile kanakkanusarichu) seolinu thekkukizhakkum deguvinu kizhakkumaanu geongju. nagaratthinte athirthikal padinjaaru chiongdo, yongchiyon, thekk ulsan, vadakku pohang, kizhakk jappan kadalinte theeram ennivayaanu. niravadhi thaazhnna parvathangal-taybake parvathanirakalude outlayarukal-nagarathinu chuttum chitharikkidakkunnu.
ezhaam noottaandinum onpathaam noottaandinum idayil corian upadveepinte moonnil rund bhaagavum ayiram varshatholam bharicha purathana sila raajyathinte (bii. sii. 57-eiii. dii. 935) thalasthaanamaayirunnu geongju. pilkkaalathu silla sambannavum sambannavumaaya oru rajyamaayirunnu, athinte metropolittan thalasthaanamaaya geongju lokathile naalaamathe valia nagaramaayirunnu. eee kaalaghattatthile niravadhi puraavastu sthalangalum saamskaarika swathukkalum nagaratthil avasheshikkunnu. mathilukalillaatha museum" ennaanu giongjuvine palappozhum vilikkunnathu. atharam charitra nidhikalil seokguram groto, bulguksa kshethram, geongju charitra pradeshangal, yangdong naadodi graamam enniva unesco loka paithruka sthalangalaayi prakhyaapichittundu. niravadhi pradhana charitraparamaaya sthalangal dakshina koriyayile ettavum janapriyamaaya vinodasanjaara kendrangalilonnaayi marran giongjuvine sahaayichittund.
1995ll aduthulla grameena geongju kaundiyumaayi samyojippicha geongju nagaram ippol oru nagara-grameena samuchayamaan. dakshina koriyayile 300,000-ll thaazhe janasamkhyayulla mattu 53 cherukida, idatharam nagarangalkk samaanamaanith. aadhunika dakshina corian samskaarathe roopappeduthiya saambathika, janasamkhyaa, saamoohika pravanathakal innu athinte sambannamaaya charitra paithrukatheyum geongjuvin badhikkunnu. vinodasanjaaram pradhana saambathika chaalakashakthiyaayi thudarunnundengilum ulsan, pohang thudangiya pradhana vyaavasaayika kendrangalude saameepyam kaaranam ulppaadana pravartthanangal vikasichu. vyavasaya, vinodasanjaara gathagatham sugamamakkunna rajyavyaapaka reyil, haiway shringalakalumaayi geongju bandhippichirikkunnu.
charithram.
geongjuvinte aadyakaala charithram thalasthaanamaayirunna silla rajyavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. aadyakaala pothu kaalaghattatthile samhan kaalaghattatthilaanu saroo-gook enna peril corian ithara rekhakalil geongju aadyamaayi praveshikkunnathu. orupakshe silayude raajavamshacharithrangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla corian rekhakal rekhappeduthunnathu bisi 57-ll geongju pradeshathe aarr cheria gramangal back hyocgiosinte keezhil onnichappozhaan saroo-gook sthaapithamaayathu ennaanu. raajyam vikasichathode athinte peru silla ennaakki maatti. silla kaalaghattatthil eee nagaratthe "seorabiol" (littu. mooladhanam), "geyarim" (littu. kozhiyude vanam) allengil "gumesiong" (littu. swarnna nagaram).
eiii. dii 668ll taidong nadhi vare upadveepinte ekeekaranathinushesham, corian rashtreeya, saamskaarika jeevithathinte kendramaayi geongju maari. sillah kottaravum raajyathile varenyavargathinte bahubhooripakshavum eee nagaratthilundaayirunnu. onpathaam noottaandile "dhii book oof rodus aandu kingdoms" enna pusthakam anusarichu athinte samriddhi ithihaasamaayi maarukayum pershya vare valare akale report cheyyappedukayum cheythu. sanguk yusa" yude rekhakal nagaratthile janasamkhya 178,936 kudumbangalayi athinte ettavum uyarnna kaalaghattatthil nalkunnu, ithu motham janasamkhya ekadesham oru dashalakshamaayirunnuvennu soochippikkunnu. patthaam noottaandinte thudakkathil goriyio (918-1392) avasaanicha eee ekeekritha silla kaalaghattatthil ninnaan geongjuvinte ettavum prashasthamaaya sittukal palathum.
940ll goriyiyoyude sthaapakanaaya taijo rajaavu nagaratthinte peru "abhinandana jilla" ennartham varunna "geongju" ennu maatti. 987-ll goriyio oru samvidaanam avatharippichappol, gaijiyonginu (innathe keisong) purathulla rashtreeya pradhana pravisyakalil moonnu adhika thalasthaanangal sthaapikkukayum giongjuvine "dongyiong" ("kizhakkan thalasthaanam") ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, akkaalathe rashtreeya sathruthakal kaaranam hyongjong raajaavinte bharanathinte moonnaam varshamaaya 1012-ll aaa padavi neekkam cheyyappettu, ennirunnaalum giongjuvine pinneedu yongnam pravishyayude aasthaanamaakki. 13-aamm noottaandil eee pradesham valareyadhikam kuranjuvenkilum madhyapoorva yeongnaaminte bhooribhaagavum ulppede vishalamaaya pradeshathu ithinu adhikaraparidhi undaayirunnu. thudarnnulla josiyon (1392-1910) raajavamshangalude keezhil, geongju deseeya praadhaanyamullathaayirunna, marichu swaadheenathinte oru praadeshika kendramaayi thudarnnu. 1601ll eee nagaram pravishya thalasthaanamaayi avasaanichu.
eee noottaandukalil nagaram niravadhi akramanangal nerittu. 13-aamm noottaandil mangolian sainyam hwangnyongsayil onpathu nilakalulla thadi pagoda nashippichu. koriyayile japanese adhiniveshasamayathu, geongju pradesham choodulla yudhakkalamaayi maarukayum japanese sainyam bulguxayile thadi nirmmithikal kathikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, ellah naashanashtangalum akramanangal moolamalla. aadyakaala josan kaalaghattatthil, navaa-kanfyooshyan theevravaadikal namsaanile buddha shilpangalkk valia naashanashtangal varuthi, avar aayudangalum prathimakalude thalayum vetti.
irupathaam noottaandil, koriyayile pradhana nagarangalil onnallaatha eee nagaram thaarathamyena cheruthaayi thudarnnu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, niravadhi puraavastu khananagal nadannu, prathyekichu noottaandukalaayi kedupaadukal koodaathe avasheshichirunna shavakudeerangalkkullil. innathe geongju deseeya myoosiyathinte mungamiyaaya oru museum 1915 ll khananam cheytha karakaushala vasthukkal pradarshippikkunnathinaayin udghaadanam cheythu.
randaam sino-japanese yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinum corian upadveepinte kizhakkan bhaagathe sambannamaaya vibhavangal chooshanam cheiyunnathinumaayi dongay nambu line jungang line sthaapichathinaal japanese adhiniveshathinte pilkkala varshangalil geongju oru railway jangshanaayi uyarnnuvannu. uyarnnuvannu vimochanathethudarnnu korea prakshubdhamaayi, geongju ithil ninnu ottum vyathyasthanayirunnilla. videshathu ninnu madangiyethiyavar niravadhiyaan; avarkkayi innathe dongchiyon-dongle oru graamam nirmikkappettu. vyapakamaaya samgharshangalum aswasthathakalum adayaalappeduthiya oru kaalaghattatthil, parvathangalile garilla pravartthanangalude nilavaarathinu geongju pradesham prathyekichum kuprasidhamaayi.
1950ll corian yuddham pottippurappettengilum, geongjuvinte bhooribhaagavum pooraattatthil ninnu rakshappedukayum samgharshathiludaneelam dakshina corian niyanthranatthil thudarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1950 avasaanathode, vadakkan corian sainyam pusan paridhiye pohangil ninnu thekkott thalliyathinaal nagaratthinte chila bhagangal munnirayil ninnu.
ninnu korea ganyamaaya vyaavasaayika vikasanam kandu, athinte bhooribhaagavum geongju bhagamaaya yongnam mekhalaye kendreekarichaayirunnu. ayalrajyamaaya pohangile posco steel mill 1973 ll pravartthanam aarambikkukayum athe varsham thanne ulsaanile raasa nirmmaana samuchayam uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu. eee sambhavavikasangal geongjuvinte ulppaadana mekhalayude aavirbhaavathe pinthunaykkaan sahayichu.
bhoomishaasthravum kaalaavasthayum.
vadakkan geongsang pravishyayude thekkukizhakkan moolayil sthithi cheiyunna geongju thekk metropolittan nagaramaya ulsan athirthi pankidunnu. pravisyaykkullil, vadakku pohang, thekkupadinjaaru chiongdo kaundi, vadakkupadinjaaru yongchiyon ennivayaanu ayalraajyangal. busanu vadakkaayittaanu geongju sthithi cheiyunnathu. kizhakk, kadal allathe ayalkkaranilla.
geongjuvinte bhooribhaagavum geongsang thadatthilaanu sthithicheyyunnathenkilum nagaratthinte chila pradeshangal pohang thadatthil pedunnu, athaayath yangbook-meonile eyoyil-rii, beongok-rii, cheonbook-meoninte oru bhagam. pradhaanamaayum graanait, porphiri ennee avashishta paarakalude nuzhanjukayatta paalikal ulkkollunna bulguxa nuzhanjukayatta paarakalaanu geongsang thadapradeshangal. ithinu vipareethamaayi, senosoic kaalaghattatthinte moonnaam kaalaghattatthil roopappetta stharangalaal nirmmithamaya pohang nadeethada pradeshangal, agni paara, jaleeya paara, porphory, manalkkall, tuff enniva ulkkollunnu.
thaazhnna parvathangal giyongjuviludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunnu. ivayil ettavum uyaram koodiyathu nagaratthinte padinjaaran athirthiyiloode ozhukunna taybake parvathanirakalaanu. samudranirappinu mukalilaanu geongjuvinte ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaaya munbok parvvatham. eee kodumudi chiongdoyude athirthiyilulla sanne-meonelaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. taibek parvathanirakalude kizhakk, dansioc parvatham polulla mattu padinjaaran kodumudikal jusa upasreniyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. toham parvatham ulppedeyulla nagaratthinte kizhakkan kodumudikal heyne parvathanirakalilum dongde parvathanirakalilum pedunnu.
eee parvathanirakal roopappeduthiyathaanu geongjuvinte drainage paattenukal. dongde parvathanirakal kizhakk idungiya thaazhvarakaleyum padinjaaru vividha aantharika nadee samvidaanangaleyum vibhajikkunnu. nagaratthinte ulvashathinte bhooribhaagavum ulsaanil ninnu vadakkott ozhuki pohang thuramukhathu kadalumaayi cherunna cheria haiyongsan nadiyaanu ozhukunnathu. hyongsaante pradhana poshakanadikalaayi bakchiyon, naamchiyon enniva ulppedunnu, avaa geongju thadatthil cherunnu.
taybake parvathanirakalude vidoorabhaagathulla geongjuvinte thekkupadinjaaran moolayil ninnu giomo nadiyilekku ozhukukayum athu pinneedu nakdongilekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. dongde parvathanirakalude padinjaaru bhaagathulla thekk bhaagathulla oru cheria pradesham ulsan ulkkadalilekku ozhukunna taiwa nadiyilekku ozhukunnu.
vadakku pohanginum thekk ulsan idayilaanu geongju theerapradesham. dveepukalo valia ulkkadalukalo illa, dongde ridjlainil ninnu ozhukunna cheria aruvikal nirmmicha cheria indentationukal maathram. 12 cheria thuramukhangal undengilum ekkaaranathaal nagarathinu kaaryamaaya thuramukhangalilla. geongjuvinte thekkukizhakkan konilulla atharamoru thuramukhamaanu deseeya maaridaim poleesinte ulsan thaavalam. dakshina koriyayude kizhakkan-madhya theeratthinte vishalamaaya pradeshathe surakshayude utharavaaditham eee thaavalathinu aanu.
kaalavastha.
eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayude (copen "sii. eph. eiii") thanutha pathippaanu geongju. theeradesha sthaanam kaaranam, koriyayile ulnaadan pradeshangale apekshichu geongju alpam mithamaaya kaalavasthayaanu pularthunnathu. ennirunnaalum, pothuve, nagaratthile kaalavastha dakshina koriyayude savisheshathayaanu. juun avasaanathinum august thudakkathinum edayilulla kaalavarshakaalathodoppam choodulla venalkkaalavum thanutha shaithyakaalavumund. koriyayude kizhakkan theerathe backie bhaagangalilennapole sharatkaala chuzhalikkaattukal asaadhaaranamalla. sharashari vaarshika mazhayaanu, sharashari vaarshika uyarnna thaapanila ithil ninnaan.
geongju thadatthile hyongsaante theerathaanu geongjuvinte charitraparamaaya nagara kendram sthithi cheiyunnathu. eee thaazhnna pradesham rekhappeduthappetta charithrathiludaneelam palappozhum chuzhalikkaattinte falamaayi aavarthichulla vellappokkathin vidheyamaayittundu. onnaam noottaandil thudangi oro 27.9 varshathilum sharashari oru valia vellapokkam undaakaarund ennu charithrarekhakal report cheiyunnu. aadhunika vellapokka niyanthrana samvidaanangal irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil vellappokkathil naadakeeyamaaya kuravu varuthi. 1991ll gladys chuzhalikkaatt moolam deockdong thadaaka jalasambharani karakavinjozhukumbozhaanu avasaanathe valia vellapokkam undaayath.
sarkkar.
oru mayer vais meyarumaanu sarkkaarinte executive shaakhayude thalavan. mattu dakshina corian nagarangalilum kaundikalilum ullathupole, meyarine nerittu thiranjedukkukayum vais meyare niyamikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu, 2018 juun 13 nuu thaddesha thiranjeduppil thiranjedukkappetta juu naak-yang aanu mayer. nerittu thiranjedukkappedunna geongjuvinte anchaamathe mayer, nilavile roopathil nagaratthinte adhyakshatha vahikkunna aaraamatheyaalum, 1955 muthal 31-aamathe mayer aanu addeham. yongnam mekhalayile mikka sarkkar medaavikaleyum pole addeham yaadhaasthithika liberty korea partyile amgamaanu.
2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu 21 amgangalulla geongju sitti kaunsil legislative branchil ulppedunnu. 1991 ll pazhaya geongju sitti kaunsil volsiong kaundi kaunsilumaayi layippichaan nilavile sitti kaunsil roopeekarichathu. geongjuvinte mikka upavibhaagangalum kaunsilil avare prathinideekarikkaan orotta amgathe thiranjedukkunnu, ennaal valia janasamkhya kaaranam rund amgangal angang-yooppine prathinidheekarikkunnu, rund prathinidhikalil rund perr rund "dong" adangiya samyojitha jillakalil sevanam cheiyunnu. aduthide nadanna upathiranjeduppukalil thiranjedukkappetta oru cheria vibhaagam ozhike, meyareppole, kaunsil amgangalum avasaanamaayi thiranjedukkappettathu thiranjedukkappettathu.
oru sitti kaunsil kammitti, anchu vakuppukal, rund anubandha samghadanakal, oru chamber (audittar), aarr bisinus offeesukal enniva ulppedunnathaanu kendra bharanasamvidaanam. aasoothrana, samskaaram, svayambharana bharanam, vyavasaayam, paristhithi, nirmmaanam, pothumaraamathu, deseeya samrambhaka samiti ennee anchu vakuppukal; iva motham 29 upavibhaagangalude melnottam vahikkunnu. aarogya parirakshaa kendravum kaarshika saankethika kendravumaanu rund anubandha avayavangal; iva nerittu kendra bharanakoodathintethaanu, motham 4 upavibhaagangalund. koodaathe 23 praadeshika bharana upavibhaagangalum undu. eee upavibhagangalil oronninum oru cheria administrative staafulla oru praadeshika oafees undu. 2008 desemberile kanakkanusarichu nagara sarkkar 1,462 perkku jolie nalki.
upavibhagangal.
nagaratthe 23 bharana jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu 4 "yoop", 8 "miyoon", 11 "dong". dakshina koriyayile nagarangaludeyum kaundikaludeyum staanderd upavibhagangalaaniva. munbu geongju-yoopp kaivashappeduthiyirunna nagara madhyabhaagathinte pradesham "dong" allengil ayal unitukal ulkkollunnu. "yoop" saadhaaranayaayi ganyamaaya graamangalaan, athesamayam "miyoon" kooduthal graameenamaan.
irupathaam noottaandil nagaratthinte athirthikalum padaviyum niravadhi thavana maari. 1895 muthal 1955 vare eee pradesham geongju-gann (geongju kaundi) ennariyappettirunnu. noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil, nagara kendram geongju-miyoon ennariyappettirunnu, ithu thaarathamyena grameena riaye soochippikkunnu. 1931-ll nagarapradeshatthinte vardhichuvarunna nagara swabhaavathe amgeekarichukondu eee nagarakendrapradeshathe geongju-yoopp ennu namakaranam cheythu. 1955-ll geongju-yupp geongju-sii ("geongju nagaram") aayi maari, innathe athe peru, pakshe valare cheria pradeshathodukoodiyathaanu. geongju-ganinte bakkiyulla bhagam volsiong kaundiyaayi kaundiyaayi kaundiyum nagravum veendum onnikkukayum innatheppole geongju nagaram srishtikkukayum cheythu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
silla raajyam athinte vikasanathinte unnathiyilethiyappol, 2008-leeii nagaratthile janasamkhyayude naaliratti varunna oru dasalaksham nivaasikalundennu geongju kanakkaakkappettirunnu. sameepa varshangalil, dakshina koriyayude mattu bhaagangale baadhicha athe pravanathakal geongju pinthudarnnu. raajyathinte mothathilullathupole, geongju athinte janasamkhyayude praayavum kudumbangalude valipavum kuranju. udaaharanathinu, sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.8 aanu. sameepa varshangalil ithu kuranjathinaal, janasamkhya kuranjuvenkilum kuranjuvenkilum kooduthal kudumbangal (105,009) samrakshanam kanakkanusarichu nagarathilundu.
dakshina koriyayile mikka cheria nagarangaleyum pole, geongjuvilum sameepa varshangalil janasamkhyayil kramanugathamaaya kuravundaayittundu. 2002 muthal 2008 vare nagaratthil 16,557 perkku jeevan nashtappettu. dakshina koriyayile pradhana nagarangalil thozhil thedunna thozhilaallikalude kudiyettamaanu ithinu pradhana kaaranam. 2007ll oro varshavum nagarathilninnu kudiyeriyathinekkaal 1,975 perr kooduthalaayi maari. ithe kaalayalavil, jananagal prathivarsham maranangalekkaal ekadesham 450 kavinju, ithu oru ganyamaaya samkhyayaanu, pakshe kudiyettam moolamulla nashtam nikathaan paryaapthamalla.
koriyakkaarallaathavarude janasamkhya cheruthenkilum vardhichukondirikkunna oru rajyamaanu geongju. 2007ll 4,671 videsikalaanu geongjuvil thaamasichirunnathu. eee samkhya motham janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1.-nuu thulyamaanu, 2003-leeii kanakkinekkaal erattiyiladhikam. valarcha pradhaanamaayum mattu eshyan rajyangalil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarilaanu, avaril palarum automotive parts vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunnu. phillippines, chaina, taiwan, indoneshya, vietnaam ennivayaanu ennam vardhicha rajyangal. jappan, america, canada ennividangalil ninnulla thaamasakkaarude ennam 2003-2007 kaalaghattatthil ganyamaayi kuranju.
bhasha.
ulsaante vadakkan bhagangalumaayi pankidunna oru savisheshamaaya bhaashayaan nagarathinullathu. eee bhasha pothuvaaya geongsang bhaashaykk samaanamaanengilum athintethaaya savisheshathakal nilanirthunnu. chila bhaashaashaasthranjar geongju bhaashayude savisheshathakale silla bhaashayude adayaalangalaayi kanakkaakkiyittund. udaaharanathinu, praadeshika bhasha roopamaaya "(" sonegi ") yum staanderd" ("mazhavellam" ennartham varunna "sonagi") yum thammilulla vyathyasam silla bhaashayude purathana shabda swabhaavathe prathifalippikkunnathaayi kaanapedunnu.
samskaaravum manushyarum.
saamskaarika swathukkal.
silayude saamskaarika paithrukathilum josiyon raajavamshathinte (1392-1910) vaasthuvidyayilum thaalpparyamulla sandarshakarkku dakshina koriyayile pradhana lakshyasthaanamaan geongju. nagaratthil 31 deseeya nidhikalum geongju deseeya myoosiyathil 16,333 karakaushala vasthukkalum undu. naalu vishalamaaya vibhaagathilulla avashishtangalum charitraparamaaya sthalangalum undu tumuli avayude karakaushala vasthukkalum; budhamatha sthalangalum vasthukkalum; kottakalum kottara sthalangalum; purathana vaasthuvidya. mayumun manpathrangal ulppedeyulla charitraatheetha avashishtangal central geongju, cheonbook-miyoon jillayile mova-rii, oya-rii gramangal, audong-yoopp jillayile jukedong-rii gramangal ennividangalil khananam cheythittundu.
dolmen pala sthalangalilum kaanapedunnu, prathyekichu gangdong-miyoon, mova-rii ennividangalil. gangdong-miyoon, jukedong-rii, odong-yupile ipsil-rii graamangalile angye-rii graamatthil ninnu kandethiya venkalayuga avashishtangalum joyang-dong jillayile smashaanangalum bisi onnaam noottaand muthal eiii. dii moonnaam noottaand vareyulla samhan konfedarasi kaalaghattatthe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
central geongjuvil 35 rajakeeya shavakudeerangalum 155 thumulikalum nagaratthinte praanthapradeshathu 421 thumulikalumund. moonnu raajyangalude kaalaghattatthinushesham nirmmicha sila shmashana kunnukal nosso-dong, nodong-dong, hwangnam-dong, hwango-dong, inwang-dong jillakalile tumuli ulppede central geongjuvil kaanapedunnu. padinjaaran geongjuvil seok-dongle muyol raajaavinte shavakudeeravum chungyo-dongle tumuli kiim yuu-sinte shavakudeeravum undu. seondock raajnji, sinmun rajaavu, hyogong rajaavu, sinmu rajaavu ennivarude shavakudeerangal namsan parvathatthinte adithattilum, heongang rajaavu, jiongang rajaavu, geongmeong rajaavu, geong rajaavu ennivarude shavakudeerangal parvathatthinte charivukalilumaanu. shavakudeerangalkk purame, namsan parvathatthinum padinjaaran bhaagathulla gyumang parvathatthinum chuttum tumuli kandethiyittundu. gyumgavanchong (swarnna kireeda shavakudeeram), seobongchong (padinjaaran phoenix shavakudeeram), cheonmachong (swargeeya kuthirakalkkulla shavakudeeram), shavakudeerathinte vadakkan, thekkan bhagangal ennivayil ninnu khananam cheytha karakaushala vasthukkal. 98 ennam silla samskaarathinte nalla udaaharanangalaan.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
geongju athinte charithrathiludaneelam sradheyamaaya vyakthikale srishtichittundu. sillayude thalasthaanamenna nilayil, geongju athinte uchhraayaghattathil samskaarathinte kendramaayirunnu. silla kaalaghattatthile sradheyamaaya geongju nivaasikalil bharanadhikaarikal mathramalla, siol chong, choo chii-voonn thudangiya pandithanmaarum, hwarang yodhaakkalude nethaavaaya kiim yousin polulla generalukalum ulppedunnu. thudarnnulla rajavamshangalil eee nagaram parambaraagatha corian chinthaykku sambhavana nalkunnathu thudarnnu. choy chii-voninte bandhukkalaya choy iyoon-vuy, choo haang enniva aadyakaala goriyiyoyude gadanakal sthaapikkunnathil pradhana punk vahichu. josiyon kaalaghattatthil, geongju geongsaanginte backie bhagangalumaayi chernnu yaadhaasthithika "sarim" vibhaagathinte kendramaayi maari. pathinanjaam noottaandile budhijeeviyaaya yii iyoon-jiok eee vibhaagathile sradheyamaaya geongju amgangalil ulppedunnu. 1572 muthal addeham ooksaan seovanil prathishtikkappettirukku. aadhunika kaalath, kiim dong-nii, paarkk mooku-wall thudangiya ezhuthukaare eee nagaram srishtichu, iruvarum eee pradeshatthinte samskaarathe janapriyamakkaan valareyadhikam pravarthichu, athupole thanne youngnam yooniversitti foundeshan sthaapicha sambannanaaya bisinasukaranaaya choo juun.
chila corian kudumba vamshangal avarude uthbhavam palappozhum sillayile bharanavargathile unnathavargakkaraaya giongjuvilaanu kandethunnathu. udaaharanathinu, geongju kiim vamsham pilkkala sillayile bharanaadhikaarikalude vamshajarennu avakaashappedunnu. geongju park geongju seok vamshangalum avarude poorvvikar silayude muun bharanakudumbangalil ninnullavaraanennu kandethunnu. geongjuvinte charitraparamaaya parisarangal aadhunika kaalathekku samrakshikkunnathil eee moonnu rajakeeya vamshangalum sakthamaaya punk vahichu. geongju choo, liie vamshangalum avarude poorvvikar sila varenyavargakkaaraanennu kandethunnu. geongju liie vamshathile pramukha amgangalil goriyio kaalaghattatthile pandithanaaya yii jeey-haiyon, josiyon kaalaghattatthile pandithanmaraya yii hwang, yii haang-bookk ennivar ulppedunnu. samsung grouppinte sthaapakanaaya liie byung-chull geongju liie vamshathile samakaalika sradheyanaaya vyakthiyaan. ennirunnaalum, ellah geongju vamshangalum silla kaalaghattatthilalla; udaaharanathinu, aadyakaala josiyon raajavamshathilaan geongju bing vamsham sthaapithamaayathu.
matham.
corian budhamathathinte oru pradhana kendramaayi eee nagaram thudarunnu. dakshina koriyayile ettavum valia budhakshethrangalilonaya bulguxayaanu nagarakendrathinu kizhakkayi sthithicheyyunnathu; sameepathaayi prashasthamaaya budhakshethramaaya seokguram sthithicheyyunnu. parambaraagatha praarthanaa sthalangal giyongjuviludaneelamulla parvathanirakalil kaanapedunnu. nagara madhyabhaagathinaduthulla namsan, padinjaaru danzioc-saan, obong-saan, geongju-pohang athirthiyile haiyong-saan enna thaazhnna kodumudi enniva atharam parvathanirakalil ulppedunnu. charivukal moodunna budhakshethrangalum prathimakalum kaaranam namsone prathyekichum "vishudha parvvatham" ennu vilikkunnu. koodaathe, corian shamanism, thavoism, corian budhamatham ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla koriyayude thaddesheeya mathamaaya cheondoisathinte janmasthalamaanu geongju, kristhumathatthil ninnu uruthirinja gadakangal. eee matham donghakkil ninnaan (littu. kizhakkan patanam) choo jeey-yuu sthaapicha vishayangal. hyongock-meonil sthithi cheiyunna addehathinte janmasthalamaaya yongdamjiong cheondogyoyude anuyaayikalkk oru vishudha sthalamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
paachakareeti.
geongjuvinte paachakareeti saadhaaranayaayi geongsang pravishyayile mattu pradesangalumaayi saamyamullathaan erivum uppum. ennirunnaalum, pradeshathinanusarichu ithinu savisheshamaaya ruchiyum raajyavyaapakamaayi ariyappedunna niravadhi praadeshika savisheshathakalum undu. ivayil ettavum prashasthamaayath 1939 ll aadyamaayi chuttathum ippol raajyathudaneelam vilkkunnathumaaya chuvanna beans pastriyaaya "geongju bread" allengil "hwangnam bread" aanu. "praadeshikamaayi uthppaadippikkunna glutinus barley upayogichu nirmmikkunna "chalboribang", chuvanna beane pesttu niraykkunna oru pastry koodiyaanu. jio-dongile geongju choo uthppaadippikkunna parambaraagatha corian madyamaaya "beopju" kurachukoodi neenda vamshavaliyulla praadeshika savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu. bruying naipunyavum disttil maastarum dakshina corian sarkkar pradhana adrishyamaaya saamskaarika swathukkalaayi naamanirddesham cheythu.
sumbup", "hejanguk", "muuk" ennivayaanu mattu praadeshika savisheshathakal. "saambhap" ennathu pachakkari elakal, vividha "banchan" (cheria parshwa vibhavangal), "gochujang" (kurumulak pesttu) allengil "sanjang" (soyabean pesttu, "gochujang" ennivayude misritham) polulla sugandhavyanjanagal enniva orumichu pothinju vilambunna arrie vibhavathe soochippikkunnu. geongjuvile mikka "sambap" restorantukalum dainuvengwon allengil grand tumuli paarkk pradeshathaanu. "hejangguk" ennathu oru tharam sooppaanu, ithu oru hangover chikilsayaayi kazhikkunnu, "hangoverine pinthudarunna suupp" ennaanu ardham. geongju deseeya myusiyathinu sameepamaan "hejanguk" enna peril samarppichirikkunna oru theruvu sthithicheyyunnathu, avide 20 "hejanguk" restorantukal jiongju shailiyilulla "hejanguk" vilambunnathinaayi othukoodunnu. soyabean mulappichathum arinja "memilmook" (buckweet annajam jellie), pulicha kimchi (achaar pachakkarikal), gulfweed enniva unakkiya aangoviyudeyum alasca polaakkinteyum vyakthamaaya chaattil thilappichaanu suupp nirmmikkunnath.
kizhakkan jillayaya geongju, gampo-yoopp taunn, kadalinaduthaanu, athinaal puthiya kadalvibhavangalum "jeotgal" (pulippicha uppuvellam) samriddhamaanu. hoow" (asamskritha malsya vibhavangal), "jionboctang" (oru abalon suupp), gryld seafood thudangi kadalil pidikkunna vividha vibhavangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna 240 ladhikam seafood restorantukal gampo thuramukhathundu.
sports.
2007 leeii kanakkanusarichu, geongju nagaratthil rund stadiyangal, rund jimneshyangal, rund tennies courtukal, oru neenthalkkulam, mattullava pothu kaayika soukaryangalum vividha rajisttar cheytha swakaarya kaayika vedikalum undaayirunnu. adambara pine marangal niranja vanam ulppedunna pradeshathulla hwangsiong paarkkilaan niravadhi pothu kaayika soukaryangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. silla kaalaghattatthil "feng shuy" aavasyangalkkaayi sthaapicha doksaante krithrima vanathinte sthaanamaayirunnu eee sthalam. hwarang yodhaakkalude pariseelana maithaanamaayum silla rajaakkanmaarude vettayaadal sthalamaayum ithu upayogichirunnuvennum jinpiong raajaavinte priyappetta sthalamaanithennum reportund. 1975-ll, hwangsiong paarkkine "sitti neiberhood paarkk" aayi namakaranam cheythu, nilavil multy purposes geongju public stadium, football paarkk (ezhu football maithaanangalum oru footsal maithaanavum ulla), oru jimneshyam, athupole "gugagung" allengil corian parambaraagatha ambeythinulla horimjang feeld, oru sairiyam gusthi valayam enniva ulppedunnu. koodaathe, oru gateball feeld, oru inline scating rink, jogging kozhsukal, saikling roadukal ennivayum ithil ulppedunnu. 1982ll poortthiyaaya geongju pothu stadiyathinu 20,000 pere ulkkollaan kazhiyum.
dakshina koriyayile naalu professional vanita feeld hockey teamukalil onnaaya geongju sitti hokkiyude aasthaanamaanu angang-yoopp jillayil sthithi cheiyunna angang feeld hockey stadium. 1994ll roopeekaricha eee teamine niyanthrikkunnath geongju nagaratthile sports aandu yoothu divisionaanu. thudakkathil vijayakaramaya oru teamallengilum, 2000-ll deseeya division hockey chaambyanshippukalilum deseeya kaayika melayilum geongju sitti hockey aadya trophikal nedi. 2002-ll geongju sitti hockey onnaam sammaanavum moonnu randaam sammaanangalum nedi, 2008-ll 51-aamath deseeya division hockey chaambyanshippil team onnaam sammanam nedi.
rund vaarshika maarathan malsarangalkku nagaram aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. octoberil nadakkunna geongju anthaaraashtra maarathan elaitt thalatthilulla malsaram nedumbol valia geongju cherry blossum maarathan amachwar vinoda oottakkaarkku kooduthal sevanam nalkunnu. jappanumaayulla (maarathan oottathinte neenda charithramulla oru raajyam) bandham mechappeduthunnathinaayi 1992 muthal ellah varshavum, saadhaaranayaayi eprilil, cherry blasom maarathan geongjuvil nadakkunnu. pradhaanamaayum geongju nagravum jilla sponsor cheytha eee malsaram 2009ll 1,600 videshikal ulppede 13,600 pere aakarshichu.
sambadghadana.
vinodasanchaarikalude sankethamenna nilayil nagaratthinte prathichaayayekkaal vaividyamaarnnathaanu geongjuvinte sambadvyavastha. sambadvyavasthaykku vinodasanjaaram pradhaanamaanengilum bhooribhaagam nivaasikalum mattu mekhalakalilaanu jolie cheiyunnathu. hospitaalitti vyavasaayathil ekadesham 13,500 perr jolie cheyyumbol 27,000-thiladhikam perr uthppaadanathil jolie cheiyunnu.
1999 muthal 2003 vare ulppaadana mekhala ekadesham 6,000 thozhilavasarangal kootticherthappol, vinodasanchaarathil ulppettirikkunnavarude ennam sameepa varshangalil sthiramaayi thudarunnu. ulsan, pohang, degu ennivayumaayulla geongjuvinte gathagatha bandhangal upayogichu ulppaadana mekhala aduthulla nagarangalumayi adutha bandhikkappettirikkunnu. ulsanilum deguvilum ullathupole automotive parts vyavasaayavum oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. geongjuvil incorporate cheytha 1,221 bisinasukalil moonnilonnu vahana bhaagangalude nirmmaanathilaanu.
theeradesha pattanangalil, prathyekichu nagaratthinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla gampo-yooppil, nagaratthil 436 rajisttar cheytha malsyabandhana karakaushalavasthukkalaanu malsyabandhanam nadathunnathu. thaarathamyena asoukaryakaramaaya gathagatha saahacharyangalum keezhilulla soukaryangalude abhavavum kaaranam geongjuvile malsyabandhana vyavasaayam pothuve thakarchayilaanu. eee bottukalil ninnulla malsyathinte bhooribhaagavum thuramukhathu ninnu geongjuvile niravadhi seafood restorantukalilekku nerittu pookunnu. pradhaanamaayum, sorikal, aangovikal, kiranangal enniva vilavedukkukayum cheria ennam abalon, vaakame krishi nadathukayum cheiyunnu. praadeshika savisheshathakalil "mayolchijiyottu" (pulippicha angovi), abalon, vaakame, squid enniva ulppedunnu.
krishi ippozhum pradhaanamaan, prathyekichu geongjuvinte puram pradeshangalil. pradeshangalil geongjuvinte stattistikkal earbook anusarichu, nelvayalukalude vistheernnam motham krishibhoomiyude 70 sathamaanamaanu. bakkiyullava mattu vilakalkkum krishiyidangalkkum keezhilulla vayalukalaanu. haiyongsan nadikku sameepamulla phalabhooyishtamaaya nadeethadangalilaanu vila uthppaadanam kendreekarichirikkunnathu. nellu, barley, beans, cholam ennivayaanu pradhana vilakal. mullanki, naapa kaabej thudangiya pachakkarikalum pazhangalum pradhana vilakalaanu. jiyonchiyon-yoopp, gangdong-mayon, cheonbook-miyoon ennee jillakalilaanu apple pradhaanamaayum uthppaadippikkunnathu, corian piyar jiyonchiyon-yoopp, angang-yoopp ennividangalilaanu krishi cheiyunnathu. beef, koonn ennivayude aabhyanthara ulppaadanathil eee nagaram oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. jiyonchiyon-yooppil vilavedukkunna button koonn tinnilatachu kayattumathi cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum krishibhoomiyum krishiyil earppedunna kudumbangalude ennavum kurayukayaanu.
geongjuvil 46 sajeeva khanikalum kwaarikalum ulla nagaratthil cheria alavil kwari pravartthanangal nadakkunnu. mikkavarum kayolin, fluorspar, agalmattolaitt ennivayude verthirichedukkalil earppettirikkunnu, kayolin kayattumathi cheiyunnu.
sillayude thalasthaanamenna nilayil, geongjuvile vaanijyavum vyapaaravum thudakkathil thanne vikasichu. "maarchil giongdosi (kyaapittal eriya maarkkat), rajaavu sojiyude bharanakaalathu 490, jijiyung raajaavinte bharanakaalathu 509 ll dongsi (kizhakkan maarkkat) enniva sthaapichathinekkurichu rekhakal "sanguk saggy" yude pakkalund. pakkalund, giongjuvinu anchu anchu divasathe vipanikalundaayirunnu, avaa avaa avasaanam vare valare sajeevamaayirunnu. geongju bunaijang" (geongju villej maarkkat) athinte valippam kaaranam "degu bunaijang" ennathinoppam yongnam pradeshathe rund pramukha vipanikalilonnaayaan ariyappettirunnath. japanese adhiniveshathinte avasana kaalaghattatthil, jungang line degu line, jappaante vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagavum pohang thammilulla bandhippikkunna pathayum sthaapichathode gathagatham vikasichu, ithu janasamkhya vardhikkunnathinum vaanijyam vikasippikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. kaaranamaayi sesham, nagaram abhivridhi praapichathode parambaraagatha aanukaalika vipanikal kramena saadhaarana vipanikalayi maari. kaalaanusritha vipanikalil kaarshika, samudra uthppannangal, vyaavasaayika uthppannangal, jeevanulla avasyavasthukkal, vanyamaaya bhakshya pachakkarikal, aushadhasasyangal, kannukaalikal ennivayaanu pradhaanamaayum vyapaaram cheiyunnathu. 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu, giongjuvinu ettu saadhaarana vipanikalum onpathu periodic maarkkattukalum geongju department storum undaayirunnu. parambaraagatha aanukaalika vipanikal idiyukayum eee divasangalil adayaalamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
vinodasanjaaram.
dakshina koriyakkarkkum videsha sandarshakarkkum oru pradhana vinodasanjaara kendramaanu geongju. nagaratthiludaneelam kandethiya niravadhi purathana avashishtangalum puraavastu sthalangalumulla 1000 varshathe silla paithrukathe ithu abhimaanikkunnu, ithu prathivarsham 750,000 videshikal ulppede 6 dasalaksham sandarshakare aakarshikkan sahayikkunnu. konfaransukal, uthsavangal, resortukal thudangiya vinodasanchaaravumaayi bandhapetta mattu sambhavavikaasangalkk nagara sarkkar athinte charitraparamaaya padavi oru adisthaanamaakki.
jiongju desheeyodyaanathil sthithicheyyunna niravadhi sila saittukalil royal tomp complexes, jiongjuyil nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya jyotishaasthra nireekshanaalayangalilonnaaya cheomsiongde nireekshanaalayam enniva ulppedunnu.
kizhakkan eshya, anapji rajakeeya kulathottam, geyarim vanam. nagaratthilum parisara pradeshangalilum ninnu khananam cheytha niravadhi pradhana karakaushala vasthukkalum deseeya nidhikalum geongju deseeya myoosiyathil undu.
geongjuvinte paithrukathinte bhooribhaagavum budhamathatthinte silla raajyathinte rakshaakarthruthvavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 1995ll yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiya aadyathe corian sittukalaayirunnu seokguram guha bulguksa shethravum. koodaathe, koriyayile ettavum valiyathayi parayappedunna pazhaya hwangnyongsa kshethrathinte avashishtangal toham parvathatthinte charivukalil samrakshikkappettittund. budhanmaarudeyum bodhisathvanmaarudeyum vividha shilayugakaala kallu kothupanikal nagaratthiludaneelamulla parvathanirakalil, prathyekichu naamsanil kaanapedunnu.
vividha uthsavangal, konfaransukal, malsarangal ennivayude oru saittayi nagaram svayam prothsaahippichathaanu geongjuvinte vinodasanjaara gathaagathatthinte oru pradhana bhagam. 1962 muthal ellah varshavum octoberil raajavamshathinte charithravum samskaaravum aaghoshikkunnathinum bahumanikkunnathinumaayi silla saamskaarika utsavam nadakkunnu. koriyayile pradhana uthsavangalilonnaanith. athlattik paripaadikal, naadodi geyimukal, samgeetham, nritham, saahitya malsarangal, budhamatha mathaparamaya chadangukal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eprilile cherry blasom maarathan, maarchile corian parambaraagatha madyavum kekku utsavavum, silla raajavamshathinteyum general kiim yuu-sinteyum sthaapakarkkulla smaaraka chadangukalum mattu uthsavangalil ulppedunnu.
hilton hotel, geongju chosan hotel, 276 thaamasoukaryangal, 2,817 restorantukal ennivayulppede 15 hotelukal 2006ll giyongjuvilundaayirunnu.
geongjuvinte uyarnnuvarunna vinodasanjaara aakarshanam hwangniden-gill aanu. hwangniden-gilinte vilasam 1080, posak-roow, geongju, vadakkan geongsang pravisyayaanu. restorantukal, kafekal, pusthaka kadakal, sammana kadakal ennivayulppede ekadesham 80 kadakalundu. soshyal networking saittukaliloode hwangniden-gill janapriyamaayi, ayalrajyamaaya geongjuvinte charitraparamaaya saitt yuneskoyude loka paithruka saittayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. praadeshika sarkkaarukalude sahayamillaathe vyapaarikal swamedhayaa nadatthiya shramangalude falamaanu hwangniden-gilinte nettam.
maadyamangal.
giongjuvinu rund pradhana praadeshika pathrangalund; geongju sinmun, seorabiol sinmun. oonlain vazhiyum vaarthakal nalkunna prathivaara pathrangalaanu iva randum, avarude aasthaanam dongchiyon-donginte sameepathaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1989 ll sthaapithamaaya geongju sinmun giyongjuvinekkurichulla enthinekkurichum vividha vaarthakalum vimarshakarum nalkunnu. athinte oonlain pathramaya digital geongju sinmun 2000 desemberil oru prathivaara pathramaayi paridikk purathulla praadeshika vaarthakal thalsamayam nalkunnathinum geongju pradeshavaasikalil ninnu paraspara vivara kaimaattam sthaapikkunnathinum aarambhichu. 2001ll, praadeshika vyavasaayavum sambadvyavasthayum, samskaaravum vidyaabhyaasavum, kshema sevanavum vikasippikkaan sramikkunna aalukalkk geongju sinmun geongju pouranmaarkkulla avaardukal nalkaan thudangi. 2003 muthal volsiong aanavorja nilayathinte aasthaanam geongju sinmunumaayi chernnu avaardukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
seorabiol sinmon" 1993 ll sthaapithamaayi, ennirunnaalum, 2000 november 15 muthal 2005 november 10 vare, 1997 leeii eshyan saambathika prathisandhi raajya sambadvyavasthayil sakthamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyathinu sesham saambathika budhimuttukal kaaranam athinte prasidheekaranam nirtthivachu. 2006 muthal, seorabiol sinmun geongju vikasippikkaan bhakshikkunna aalukalkk serabiol avaardukal nalkunnu.
taining gettine oormmippikkunnathinaayulla "kick dhii moonn", "teguki", "chuivaasiyon" thudangi niravadhi pradhana feature philimukal nagaratthil chithreekarichittundu. 2009ll, janapriya emm. bii. sii. television parambarayaaya "kween seondokkinte" chithreekaranam bomun lake resortile silla millennium paarkkile oru studiyoyil nadannu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
sila kaalaghattatthil sthaapikkappedukayum abhivridhippedukayum cheytha hwarangdo ("yuvaakkalude pushpatthinte reethi") yude vidyaabhyaasa paarambaryavumaayi geongju shakthamayi bandhappettirikkunnu. kuleena varggathile yuvaakkalude sainika kedattaaya hwaranginu parisheelanatthinte adisthaanam nalkia oru sainikavum daarshanikavumaaya niyamamaanith. budhamathatheyum deshasnehatheyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla academic, ayodhana kalakal parisheelikkunnathin pariseelanam thulyamaayi oonnal nalki. corian upadveepinte sila ekeekaranathil pradhana punk vahicha hwarang aayirunnu sillayude ettavum mikacha generalukalum kiim yuu-siin polulla sainika nethaakkalum. adutha bharana rajavamshamaaya goriyiyoyil silla samyojippikkappettathode eee sambradaayam kshayichupokukayum josiyon raajavamshathil audyogikamaayi pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil athe perilulla corian aayodhanakalayude oru roopamaayi athmaavum achadakkavum punarujjeevippikkappedu.
dakshina koriyayile mattevideyum ullathinekkaal neenda charitramaanu aupachaarika vidyaabhyaasathinu geongjuvil ullathu. ekeekritha silla kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil 682-laanu "gakhaak" allengil deseeya akkadami ivide sthaapithamaayathu. praadeshika udyogastharkkulla kanfyooshyan klaasikkukalil athinte paatyapadhathi shradha kendreekarichu. patthaam noottaandil sillayude pathanathinushesham, gookack adachu. ennirunnaalum, goriyiyoykkum aadyakaala josiyon rajavamshangalkkum keezhilulla oru pravishya kendramenna nilayil geongjuvinte punk kaaranam, geongju hiangyo polulla rund rajavamshangalkkum keezhil sarkkar sponsor cheytha pravishya schoolukal ("hiangyo") eee nagaratthilundaayirunnu. pilkkala josiyon raajavamshathinte kaalath ooksaan siyovon, seok siyovon thudangiya niravadhi siyovon allengil swakaarya kanfyooshyan akkaadamikal nagaratthil sthaapikkappettu.
geongjuvinte vidyaabhyaasa sambradaayam raajyathe mattidangalileppole thanneyaanu. school vidyaabhyaasam aarambhikkunnath preschoolukalil ninnaan; nagaratthil 65 perundu. ithinethudarnnu praadhamika vidyaalayangalil aarr varsham; geongju 46. thudarnnu vidyaarthikal moonnu varshathe middle skooliloode kadannupokunnu. geongjuvil 19 middle skoolukalundu. moonnu varsham neendunilkkunna haiskool vidyaabhyaasam nirbandhamallengilum mikka vidyaarthikalum haiskoolil hajaraakukayum birudam nedukayum cheiyunnu. 21 haiskoolukalulla geongjuvil 11 prathyeka saankethika pariseelanam nalkunnu. eee thalangalil oronnilum pothu-swakaarya sthaapanangalude sammisramundu. north geongsaanginte pravishya vidyaabhyaasa offeesile geongju beuroyaanu ivayellaam melnottam vahikkunnath. preeskool muthal muthirnnavar vareyulla vidyaarthikalkku vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna maanasika vaikalyamullavarkkaayulla oru skoolinte aasthaanamaanu geongju.
naalu thritheeya vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalude aasthaanamaanu geongju. tourism, vinodam, aarogya samrakshanam, soundaryavardhaka chikilsakal ennivayil vaidagdhyam nalkunna chungyo-dong jillayile oru saankethika kolejaanu sorabol koleju.
geongjuvinte moonnu sarvakalaashaalakalil oronnum nagaratthinte savisheshamaaya punk prathifalippikkunnu. nagaravumaayulla aaa mathatthinte bandhathe prathifalippikkunna budhamatha sthaapanangalaanu donguk, uiduk sarvakalashaalakal. munbu corian tourism sarvakalaashaalayayirunna geongju sarvakalashaala eee mekhalayile athinte praadhaanyam prathifalippikkunna vinodasanchaarathil shakthamayi shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
aarogya samrakshanam.
samrakshanam geongjuvinte varshikapusthakam anusarichu, rund general aashupathrikal, pathimoonnu aashupathrikal, 109 klinikkukal, anchu nazhsing homukal, naalppathirandu dental aashupathrikal, rund corian parambaraagatha medisin aashupathrikal, 50 corian parambaraagatha medisin klinikkukal ennivayulppede 3,345 kidakkakalulla motham medical sthaapanangalude ennam 224 aayirunnu. geongju nagara sarkkaarumaayi affiliate cheythittulla geongju aarogya kendravumaayi bandhapetta irupathiyettu medical sthaapanangalum undu.
eee rund general aashupathrikalum geongjuvileyum aduthulla deguvileyum rund pradhana sarvakalaashaalakalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. donguk yooniversitti medical schoolumaayum sentarumaayum affiliate cheythittulla seokjang-dong jillayil sthithi cheiyunna donguk yooniversitti geongju aashupathriyaanu onnu. geongju pradeshavaasikalkk gunanilavaaramulla medical sevanam nalkunnathinum mekhalayile medical vidagthare parisheelippikkunnathinum 1991 ll ezhu nila kettidatthilaanu geongju ashupatri thurannathu. vividha naveekaranangalkk sesham ashupathriyil nilavil oru radiation oongoolaji sentarum 438 kidakkakalum ulppede 24 vakuppukalundu. donguk yooniversitti ooriyantal hospitalumaayi sahakarichu oru adhyapana patana aashupathriyaayum ithu niyogikkapettirikkunnu. deguvile dongsan medical hospitalile keymyung sarvakalaashaalayude oru shaakhayaanu mattoru general ashupatri. 1962ll sthaapithamaaya geongju kristhyan aashupathriyude pingamiyaaya ithu 1991ll nilavile general aashupathriyaayi punarjanmam nedi. siobu-dong jillayil sthithi cheiyunna geongju dongsan aashupathrikk moonnu nila kettidatthil 12 vakuppukalundu.
upayogapradamaaya soukaryangal.
jalavitharana offeesum jala gunanilavaara paristhithi offeesum yathaakramam kaikaaryam cheiyunna munisippal sevanangalaan jalavitharanavum malinajala nirmarjanavum. haiyongsan nadhi, multy purposes deockdong anakkett, niravadhi aruvikal ennivayil ninnaan vellam varunnath. ettu filtration plaantukalum ezhu malinajala shudheekarana plaantukalumulla nagaratthe ezhu jala jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu. 2005 eprilil vadakkan geongsang, geongju nagara sarkkar ennivayude sahanikshepathiloode geongju, pohang nivaasikalude pradhana jalasrothassaya haiyongsan nadiyude malineekaranam thadayunnathinulla soukaryangal sthaapikkunnathinaayi 44,300,000,000 voonn enna fandumaayi angang malinajala nirmarjana plaant pravartthanam aarambhichu. pradeshavaasikalkk prakrithi sauhruda soukaryangal nalkunna geongjuvile homyong-rii, gangdong-miyoon ennividangalilaayi vishalamaaya sthalathaanu plaant sthithi cheiyunnathu. azhukkuchaal paippukalum 14 pumping steshanukalum vazhi, angang-yoopp, gangdong-mayon ennivayil ninnu prathidinam 18,000 tonn gaarhika malinajalamaan plaantinu sheshi. discharge cheytha vellam onno rando digri gunanilavaarathil nilanirthunnathinaayi anubandha vyaavasaayika kambanikal vikasippichedutha uyarnna power disposalar upakaranangal eee soukaryangalil undu, angane ithu nadee paripalana ozhukkaayum varalchayundaayaal kaarshika vellamayum upayogikkunnu.
nagaram svanthamaayi recycling sevanam kaikaaryam cheythirunnuvenkilum 2009 juulai 1 muthal athu svakaaryavalkkarichu.
mattu yoottilittikal nalkunnathu swakaarya sthaapanangalo dakshina corian sarkkar udamasthathayilulla kambanikaloo aanu. gs groupinte anubandha sthaapanamaaya seorabiol sitti gyaas geongju nivaasikalkk vaathakam nalkunnu, athesamayam volsiong aanavorja nilayam vazhi koriyayile pothu samrambhangalum jala, aanavorjavum vaidyuthi vitharanam cheiyunnu. dakshina koriyayil phdabluarukal (pressurised hevi vaattar reactor) pravarthippikkunna eaka aanavorja nilayathinu peruketta eee plaant dakshina koriyayude vaidyuthiyude 5 shathamaanatholam vitharanam cheiyunnu. koriyayude hydro aandu nuclear power udama 1976 ll yangnam-mayon, yangbook-mayon, gampo-yupp jillakalil volsiong 1 nirmmikkaan thudangi. 1983 muthal, power plaant vaanijya sevanam nalkukayum 678,000 kilowatt sheshiyulla phdabluarukalumaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1997, 1998, 1999 varshangalil yathaakramam 70,000 kilowatt sheshiyulla 2,3,4 volsiyongukalude nirmmaanam poortthiyaayathinaal volsiong aanavorja nilaya saitt naalu phwrs plaantukal vijayakaramaayi pravarthippikkunnu. puthiya padhathi, synvolsiong nambar. 1 umm number. 2 ennam nilavil nirmmaanathilaanu, ithu aii. dii. 1 vare poortthiyaakumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. praadeshika oorjja nilayangalil ninnulla thaazhnnathum idatharavumaaya radio active maalinyangal samskarikkukayum sambharikkukayum cheiyunna volsiong thaazhnna, idatharam thalatthilulla radio active maalinya nirmarjana kendram corian instittyoott oof nuclear sephtti (kins) melnottam vahikkukayum parisodhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
gathagatham.
corian naashanal railway nadathunna rund cheria lainukalude jangshanilaanu eee nagaram sthithi cheiyunnathu. siyolil ninnu geongju vare oodunna jungang line dongdeguvil ninnu uthbhavikkunna degu lainil ninnu trainukal vahikkunnu. geongjuvil, busaninum yongdiokkinum idayil oodunna dongay lainumaayi jungang line bandhippikkunnu. siyolil ninnu busanilek pookunna geongbu express way giongjuviloodeyum dakshina corian sarkkaarinte sahaayathode pravishya haiway 68 thekkan chungchiong pravishyayile seochonine giyongjuvumaayi bandhippikkunnu. koodaathe root 4,7,14,20,28,31,35 thudangiya deseeya paathakalum nagaratthiludaneelam kadannupokunnu. nagaram oru janapriya vinodasanjaara kendramaayathinaal, dakshina koriyayile mikka pradhana nagarangalil ninnum nirthaatheyulla buzz sevanangal labhyamaan.
athivega reyil central giongjuvinu sevanam nalkunnillengilum ktx geongbu line geongjuvinte nagara madhyathinu padinjaaru jiyonchiyon-yappile aduthulla geongju steshanil nirtthunnu.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
geongju erattakalaana

