
kalottina

padinjaaran madhya bulgariayile sophiya pravishyayile dragoman munisippalittiyile oru graamamaan kalottina (Калотина). 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu 270 nivaasikalulla ividathe mayer lydia bosilovayanu. thalasthaanamaaya sophiyayil ninnu 55 kilometer vadakkupadinjaraayi serbiayude athirthiyilum padinjaaran europinum eshyaykkum edayilulla pradhana haiveyilum reyilveyilumaanu eee graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu. samudranirappil ninnu 282 meter uyarathilaanu kalottina sthithi cheiyunnathu. bulgariayile ettavum thirakkeriyathum sofiyayude saameepyam kaaranam ariyappedunnathumaaya kalottina-gradinje boarder checkpostinu perukettathaanu kalottina. thekkan moravayude poshakanadiyaaya nishava nadhi aduthaanu ozhukunnathu.
1453laanu graamathe athinte ippozhathe perinoppam aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu. 1576-leeii oru srothassil ithine "calotin" ennu vilichirunnu. kalota enna vyakthiparamaaya peril ninnu uruthirinja oru naamavaachakatthinte sthreelinga roopamaanu kalottinayude peru; oru naamavum perinte bhaagamallaathathinaal ithu oru deerghavrithaakruthiyaanu.
14-aamm noottaandil bulgariayile ivaan alexanderude bharanakaalathu (palliyile oru likhitham soochippikkunnathu pole) vishudha nikkolarkkaayi samarppicha oru madhyakala bulgarian oorthadoox palli graamathilundu. chuvarchithrangalaal sambannamaayi alankarichirunnuvenkum avaa moshamaayi samrakshikkappettittund. kuchevisteyile palliyil ninnulla dian vladislaavayumaanu palli daathaakkalennu karuthappedunnu, 1331 num 1334/7 num idayilaanu palli nirmmichathennu karuthappedunnu.