
american aikyanaadukalude adisthaanasoukarya nayam

yunaittad stetsile kadinamaaya adisthaana soukaryangal nirmmikkunnathinum paripalikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinumal federal gavanmentinte lakshyangaludeyum paripaadikaludeyum koottamaanu yunaittad stetsinte infrastructure poolisi. adisthaana soukarya nayam niravadhi vakuppukalum ejansikalum melnottam vahikkukayum nadappilaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
nayaparamaaya vikasanam.
antharsamsthaana vaanijyatheyo deseeya prathirodhatheyo niyamanirmmaanathiloode pinthunaykkaanulla adikaaram bharanaghadana kongrasinu nalkunnu. samsthaanangale bandhippikkunna adisthaana soukarya padhathikalude nirmmaanam ulppeduthaanaanu ithu vyaakhyaanichirikkunnathu. bharanaghadanayude vaanijya khandam antharsamsthaana vaanijyam niyantrikkaanulla adikaaravum kongrasinu nalkunnu, 1824 leeii gibons vii. kesil supreme kodathi eee adikaaram sthireekarichu. ogden ". washingtonile praadeshika kaaryangalil kongrassinu bharanaghadana adikaaram nalkunnu.sii.adisthaana soukaryangal ulppede. gathagatha vakupp, oorjja vakupp, paristhithi samrakshana ejansi, federal communications kammeeshan ennivayulppedeyulla executive vakuppukalkkum ejansikalkkum adisthaana soukarya nayam nadappaakkunnathum niyanthrikkunnathum chumathalappeduthiyittundu.
charithram.
antharsamsthaana gathaagathathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi roadukal, kanaalukal, mattu soukaryangal enniva nirmmicha pothunirmmaana padhathikalude oru parambarayaaya aabhyanthara mechappeduthalukalil american aikyanaadukalude aadyakaala adisthaana soukarya nayam shradha kendreekarichu. aabhyanthara mechappeduthalukale federalist party pinthunachuvenkilum 1790 kalilum 1800 kalilum mechappeduthalukal praadhamikamaayi laitt houseukalude nirmmaanatthil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu. aabhyantharayudhathinu munbulla aadyathe pradhana federal infrastructure projectum ettavum valuthum comberland, maryland, illinoyisile vandalia ennivaye bandhippikkunna comberland rodaayirunnu.
aabhyanthara mechappeduthalukalude melulla federal adikaaram palappozhum velluvilikkapettu, prasidantumaar jaims madison jaims monroyum aabhyanthara mechappeduthal billukal niyantrikkaan presidential veetto upayogikkukayum avaa bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu vaadikkukayum cheythu. oru federal mechappeduthal samvidaanam bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanengilum mechappeduthalukalkulkal viniyogangal anuvadaneeyamaanennu moonroo nilapad sweekarichu, ithu bhaavi mechappeduthal padhathikalkku maathrkayaayi. 1820kalil, adisthaana soukarya padhathikale american samvidaanathinte oru gadakamaayi henry clay prothsaahippichu. 1837leeii paribhraanthikkusesham adisthaana soukarya chelavukal ganyamaayi kuranju, 1851 vare adutha pradhana kaalayalav adisthaana soukarya chelavukal nadannilla. 1860 aayappozhekkum aabhyanthara mechappeduthalukalkkayi $77.2 dasalaksham chelavazhichu, athil ninnu $77.2 dasalaksham samsthaanangalkku vitharanam cheythu.
oorjja nayam.
federal oorjja nayathinu melnottam vahikkendathu oorjja vakuppaan.
telecommunication nayam.
1934leeii communications aakttum 1996leeii telecommunications aakttum anusarichaanu american telecommunication nayam niyanthrikkappedunnath. yunaittad stetsile telecommunication niyanthrikkunnathinulla utharavaaditham federal communications commission aanu.
gathagatha nayam.
american gathagatha nayam vikasippikkunnathinum nadappilaakkunnathinum gathagatha vakuppinu utharavaadithamundu. kadal, vyoma, reyil, federal haiway ennivayiloodeyulla yaatra niyantrikkaan vakuppinte bharanakoodangalkku adhikaaramund. federal kodathikal nischayicha admiralatti niyamamaan aadyakaala gathagatha nayathil ulppettirunnathu. padinjaaran vipuleekaranathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi 1860-kalil niravadhi pasaphik railway niyamangal nadappaakkiyathode kongras oru krodeekaricha federal gathagatha nayam vikasippikkaan thudangi. federal haiway administreshante mungamiyaaya pothu rodukalude oafees 1905 ll roopeekarichu. pinneedu naasayayi marria aeronoticsinulla deseeya upadeshaka samiti 1915 ll powered eyar flaittinte varavinethudarnnu roopeekarichu.
maalinya nayam.
amerikkayile maalinya nayam niyanthrikkunnath vibhava samrakshana, veendedukkal niyamamaan. maalinya nayathinu melnottam vahikkendathu paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyaanu.
jala maanejment nayam.
jalavitharanam, jala shuchithvam, pothu jala samvidaanangal ennivayude niyanthranam jala maanejment nayathil ulppedunnu. jala, malinajala samvidaanangal saadhaaranayaayi praadeshika, samsthaana sarkkarukal pravartthippikkukayo niyanthrikkukayo cheiyunnundenkilum avaa federal chattangal palikkukayum venam. shudhajala niyamavum surakshita kudivella niyamavumaanu american jala maanejment nayathe niyanthrikkunnath. federal jala shuchithva niyanthranangalude melnottam vahikkaanulla utharavaaditham paristhithi samrakshana ejansikkaanu.
antharsamsthaana vaahanakalile kudivellam niyantrikkunnathinaayi 1914 ll yunaittad stetts public health sarvees aadyathe federal kudivella maanadandangal sthaapichu. sivil works administration works proogras administration 1930-kalil jala maanejmentil federal pankaalittham vipuleekarikkukayum malinajala padhathikalum malinajala shudheekarana plaantukalum nirmmikkaan thozhilaallikale niyamikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil federal shuchithva niyanthranangal vipuleekarikkukayum 1977 aayappozhekkum federal gavanment azhukkuchaal samvidaanangalkkaayi 4 bilyan dollar chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.

