
kochumakan kotta

voodu kantonile swis munisippalittiyile oru madhyakala kottayaan cherumakan kotta. deseeya praadhaanyamulla oru swis paithruka sthalamaanithu.
charithram.
pathinonnam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil kotta nirmmichappozhaanu kochumakante prabhukkanmaarekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshikkappettath. theeradesha rooad niyantrikkunnathinaayi nyoochaattal thadaakatthinte theerathaanu ithu sthaapichirunnathu. adutha noottaandil basal, lossan, tool, verdun bishappukal ulppede niravadhi shaktharaaya pingaamikale kochumakante kudumbam sahayichu, kochumakante prabhukkanmaar avarude adikaaram vipuleekarichathode avar palappozhum aduthulla romainmoriyar aashramavumaayi samgharshathilaayi.
13-aamm noottaandil kochumakan ottoo onnaaman kotta punarnirmmichu. kochumakante prabhukkanmaril ettavum prashasthanaan ottoo I. englandile edward raajakumaarante adutha suhruthaayirunna addeham 1271-ll vishudha bhoomiyilekkulla kurishuyudhangalil addehathe anugamichu. 1283ll weils keezhadakkunnathil addeham engleesh raajaavinte pakshathu pankedutthu. 1291ll ekkar akramikkunnathil parajayappetta kurishuyudhasenaye addeham nayichu. 1313-ll bishappinethire uyarnnuvanna kalapakaarikalaaya lossen nagaratthe addeham paraajayappeduthi. oru sainikanetavu ennathinupurame, addeham oru vidagdha nayathanthranjanum maarppaappayudeyum chakravarthiyudeyum franch, engleesh rajaakkanmaarudeyum aathmavishwaasavumaayirunnu. 1328-ll addeham marichathinushesham, oottooyude sahodaran vilyam englandilekku thamasam maari, avide adhehavum vijayikkukayum lards oof graandisan vamshathinte sthaapakanaayitheerukayum cheythu. addehathinte makan joonn graandisan aayirunnu, eksattarinte bishop.
kochumakante veettile pradhana varii budhiyude veedinaduthaayi thudarukayum ennathinte aathmavishwaasam kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathode kochumakkalude prabhukkanmaar kshayichuthudangi. vyaja rekhakal thayyaaraakkiyathin kochumakante hugoic vadhasiksha vidhichenkilum englandilekku palayanam cheytha addeham avide vachu duroohamaayi marichu. oru pooraattatthil kaundu oof sevoy aaya amadius VII-neey konnathayi ottoo III-nethire aaropikkapettu. 1397-ll borg-enn-brassil addeham thante niraparaadhithvam theliyikkaan oru judicial yudhathinu sammathichu. ethiraaliyaaya gerhard voonn estaaveyar addehathe paraajayappeduthi. kochumakante joonn randaaman bargandi prabhuvinethire vyaajarekha chamaykkal, raajyadroham ennee kuttangalkk shikshikkappedukayum shwaasammuttal vazhi vadhashikshaykk vidhikkappedukayum cheythu. joonn randaaman marichappol kudumbatthinte adikaaram addehathodoppam marichu. estettu kandukettukayum mumpelgaardile maargarattin nalkukayum cheythu. athinusesham udamasthaavakaashathil niravadhi mattangal undaayi.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, cherumakan kotta chaals dhii boldinte sakhyakakshiyaya jackwus dii saavoyiyudethaayirunnu. 1475ll swis konfedareshan eee kotta pidichedutthu. 1476 februvari avasaanathode, chaals dhii boold niravadhi kanatha peerankikalode oru valia koolippadaye konduvannu. gaarisan chaalsinu keezhadangan theerumaanichappol avarellam thoongimarikkukayo mungimarikkukayo cheythu.
thangalude naattukaarude vadhathe kurichu ariyaathe, swis konfedareshan kottayude uparodham neekkaan oru sainyathe ayachu. 1476 march 2nuu swis sainyam samkshiptha pattanathinaduthulla chaals sainyathe sameepichu. avar chaalsinte sainyathe athbhuthappeduthukayum oru cheria yudhathil avare paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. chaalsinte sainikaril valare kurachu perr maathrame kollappettirunnullum, swis europile ettavum valia rajakumarane apamanikkukayum ettavum bhayappedunna sainyangalilonnine paraajayappedutthukayum ettavum aakarshakamaaya nidhi pidichedukkukayum cheythu. eee athisayakaramaaya kollayude oru cheria bhagam innu vividha swis myoosiyangalil pradarshippichittundu, athesamayam bakkiyulla kurachu peerankikal swittsarlandile nyoochaattalinaduthulla laa newvilleyude myoosiyathil kaanam.
1798 vare eee kotta jaamyakkaarante irippidamaayi upayogikkukayum pinneedu svakaaryamekhalayilekku maattukayum cheythu.
innu chaatto dii kochumakan swittsarlandile ettavum mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkappedunna madhyakala kottakalilonnaayi nilanilkkunnu. kottayude padinjaaran bhaagatthinte nirmmaanatthinide nashichathinaal nilavara maathram aprathyakshamaayi. vadakku bhaagath ippozhum nilavara gopuratthinte adayaalangal kandethanakum.
1875-ll, eee pradeshathe vellapokka saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinulla padhathikalude bhaagamaayi nyoochaattel thadaakatthinte alavu kurachu, angane eee thadaakam ippol athu aadyam sthaapicha thadaakathil ninnu kurachu akaleyaan, koodaathe thadaakathinu orikkal nalkiyirunna thekk-kizhakk bhaagathe "prakrithi samrakshanam" inii aaswadikkunnilla.