ronald weyne

oru american muun bisinasukaaranum electronics vyavasaayathinte thudakkakkaaranumaan ronald jerald weyne (jananam meyy 17,1934). 1976 epril 1 nuu, weyne, steevu wosniack, steevu jobbs ennivarodoppam oru yadhaartha karar pankaalittha karar thayyarakki, apple computer kambani (ippol apple ink.) jolikal vazhi thiranjedukkappetta weyne (10 sathamaanam) oru udamayaayi ulppeduthi, jolikal (45 sathamaanam), wosniack (45 sathamaanam) enniva thammil undakaanidayulla tharkkangalkk madhyasthatha vahikkaan. oru saankethika ezhuthukaaran, model builder, draftsman, vidagdha documentation sisttam developer ennee nilakalil addehathinte supradhaanamaaya pooraka kazhivukal pankaalitthatthinu oru thikanja dovteyil poruthamaanennu thelinju. puthiya samrambhathin bharanaparamaya melnottavum maarganirddeshavum nalkunnathinu purame, apple uthppannangalude udamasthaavakaasha swabhaavam sthaapikkunnathil weyne thudakkathil pradhana pankuvahichu. eee nirnaayaka theerumaanatthil weyne vosniyaakkine vijayakaramaayi bodhyappedutthiya udan thanne pankaalittham roopeekarikkappettu. 
eee samrambhathe addeham poornnamaayum pinthunachenkilum, eee pankaalittham aarambhich 12 divasathinu sesham aupachaarikamaayi svayam verpeduthaan weyne theerumaanichu. akkaalathe mechanical modalukalkk pakaram addeham oru puthiya electronic sloat mesheen vikasippichu. pankaalitthatthinte thante (10 sathamaanam) vihitam jolikalkkum vosniakkinum weyne thirike nalki, oru varshathinusesham puthuthayi samyojippicha aappilinethire thaan avakashappedaanidayulla bhaaviyile avakaashavaadangal nashtappeduthunnathinaayi oru anthima thuka sweekarichu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1934 meyy meyy amerikkayile ohaayoyile clevelandilaanu weyne janichathu.newyork nagaratthile school oof industrial art haiskoolil saankethika draftsmaanaayi addeham pariseelanam nedi.
currier.
1956ll 22-aamm vayassil addeham kaaliforniyayilekku thamasam maari. 1971ll weyne thante aadyathe bisinus designing, nirmmaana sloat mesheenukal enniva aarambhichu. pravartthanatthinte aadya varshathinullil eee samrambham parajayappettu. 
attaari 1973-1976.
muthirnna designer enna nilayil, attaari upayogikkunna audyogika documentation meteeriyals kantrol sisttangalum ronald sthaapichu. eee sankeernamaaya kaattalogum inventary tracking samvidaanavum attaariyude nirmmaana karyakshamatha naadakeeyamaayi mechappeduthukayum anthima samboornna viidiyoo geyim samvidaanangal kettippadukkunnathinna aavashyamaaya nashtappettathum thanippakarppum thettayi phayal cheythathumaaya asamskritha vasthukkal moolamundaakunna ganyamaaya nashtam illaathaakkukayum cheythu. attaari vilkkunna ellah arcade geyimukalkkumulla operating nirddeshangal, surcuted diagramukal, kaabinat designukal ennivayum documentation sisttathil ulppedunnu. uthppanna vikasana maanejar enna nilayil, ronald viidiyoo geyim enclosureukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum graan-track racing polulla geyimukalude vikasanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheythu.  warner communications ettedukkalinethudarnnu ronaldinte attaari kaalavadhi avasaanichu.
apple 1976-1977.
1976-ll, moonnu varsham pazhakkamulla attaariyile sankeernavum samagravumaaya aantharika korpparettu documentation samvidaanangalkku weyne nannayi bahumanikkappettu. attaariyilaan addeham sahapravarthakaraaya steevu jobsine steevu wosniakineyum kandumuttiyath. computerukalude roopakalppana vyavasaayathinte bhaviyeyum kurichulla avarude saadhaarana theevramaaya charchakalilonninte madhyasthathaykku sahaayikkunnathin, avare sahayikkaanum upadesikkaanum weyne eee jodikale thante veettilekku kshanichu. saankethikavidyayeyum bisinesineyum kurichulla thudarnnulla rund manikkoor sambhaashanathil, vosniyaakkinteyum thanteyum neethrthwathil oru computer kambani sthaapikkaan jobbs nirddeshichu. iruvarum 45 sathamaanam veetham ohari kaivasham vaykkunnu, athuvazhi veyninu avarude theerumaanangalil tye breaker pravartthikkaan 10 sathamaanam ohari labikkum. 41-aamm vayassil samrambhathinte svayam vivaricha "muriyile muthirnnavar" enna nilayil, weyne yadhaartha pankaalittha karaarinte karadu thayyarakki, 1976 epril 1 nuu moovarum apple computer sthaapichu. weyne apple logoyude (apple nyoottan ennariyappedunnu) aadya chithreekaranangal srishtichu. apple aii ooppareshans manuval addeham ezhuthi.
anchu varsham munbu thante sloat mesheen bisinasinte "valare aaghaathakaramaaya" paraajayathetthudarnnu bisinasinekkurichulla veyninte manobhaavam ithinakam thanne apakadasaadhyathaye athirthirunnu, athil ninnu addeham oru varsham kadam thirichadaykkaan chelavazhichu. valare pathukke shambalam nalkunna oru kachavadakkaaran enna khyaathiyulla oru bisinasaaya baitt shope nalkunna aappilinte aadya oordar kettichamaykkunnathinna aavashyamaaya vasthukkal vaangunnathin jolikal oru line oof credit nedi. ithu thante vyakthiparamaaya saambathika sanbarkkathekkurichu weynil valia uthkanda srishtichu. niyamaparamaayi, oru pankaalitthatthile ellah amgangalum eathenkilum pankaali vahikkunna eathenkilum kadangalkk vyakthiparamayi utharavaadikalaanu; jolikalil ninnum vosniyakkil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, appol 21,25, vaaypaakkaarkk pidichedukkaan kazhiyunna ganyamaaya vyakthigatha swathukkal weyne ithinakam nediyirunnu. koodaathe, documentation sisttam jolikalilalla, yadhaartha uthppanna enchineeyaringilum sloat mesheenukalilum aayirunnu addehathinte abhinivesham, orupakshe appilil anischithamaayi addeham kaikaaryam cheiyumennu wosniack pratheekshichirunnu. uthppanna roopakalppanayude "bheemanmaarude nizhalil nilkkunnu" ennum saambathika exposuril ninnu svayam samrakshikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennum vishwasichu addeham kambaniyil ninnu purathupoyi. "" "apple aupachaarikamaayi srishticha rekha srishtichu panthrand divasathinu sesham, addeham kaundi rajistraarude offeesilekku madangi, thante perum kambaniyile pankaalitthavum aupachaarikamaayi pinvalikkunna oru bhedagathi phayal cheythu". kambaniyile thante ohari upekshichathinu pakaramaayi veyninu pinneedu prathiphalam nalki. ennirunnaalum, eee eksittinte krithyamaaya samayaparidhi steevu wosniack tharkkikkukayum eathaanum maasangalkk sesham weyne kambani vittathayi oru abhimukhathil parayukayum cheythu.
thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil, kambaniyude thante vihitam vilkkunnathil thanikk khedamillennum, kaaranam "akkaalat labhyamaya vivarangalude adisthaanathil" thaan edutha ettavum mikacha theerumaanamaanithennum weyne paranju. apple enterprise vijayikkumennu thaan sarikkum vishwasichirunnuvennum ennaal athe samayam vazhiyil kaaryamaaya thadassangal undakamennum enikku athu risk cheyyaan kazhiyillennum addeham paranju. enikku ithinakam thanne nirbhagyakaramaaya oru bisinesses anubhavam undaayirunnu. enikku praayamaakukayum aaa rund perum chuzhalikkattukalaavukayum cheythu. vaalkkarikilayi oru kaduvaye paarppichathupoleyaayirunnu athu. enikku eee aalukalumayi poruthappedaan kazhinjilla."oru ghattathil apple lokathile ettavum moolyavathaaya kambaniyaayi maariyengilum, aappilinoppam thudarunnathinte apakadasaadhyathakalum sammarddavum kanakkiledukkumbol" orupakshe semitheriyile ettavum dhanikanaya vyakthiye murivelppikkumaayirunnu "ennu addeham paranju."
aappilinulla sradheyamaaya sambhavanakal
aappilin sesham.
apple upekshichu taamasiyaathe, thanne thirike konduvarunnathinulla joliyude shramangale weyne ethirthu, 1978 vare attaariyil thudarnnu, laurence livermore naashanal laborattariyilum pinneedu kaaliforniyayile salinaasile electronics nirmmaana kambaniyaaya thore electronicsilum chernnu.
1970 kalude avasaanathil kaaliforniyayile milpittaasil weyne kurachukaalam oru staambu shope nadatthi. niravadhi thavana thattippinushesham addeham thante staambu pravartthanangal thante veettilekku maatti.
aappilinte bisinus kondaaktaayi steevu jobbs addehathe veendum sameepichenkilum oru suhruthinte kambani vaangaanulla jobsinte nirddesham munnott kondupokaan weyne visammathichu. bisinesses vilkkunnathinupakaram exclusive licensinu keezhil aappilin eee saankethikavidya vitharanam cheythukondu thante suhruthu kambaniyude udamasthaavakaasham nilanirthanamennu weyninte vishwaasam undaayirunnu. kakshikalkkidayil nerittu charchakal nadatthaan anuvadikkunnathinupakaram eee theerumaanatthil edapettathil weyne pinneedu khedam prakadippichu.
maadyamangal.
2008-ll "velkkam tuu mackintosh" enna dokyumentariyil weyne prathyakshappettu, avide jolikalumaayum vosniyaakkumaayum bandhapetta thante aadyakaala anubavangalil chilath addeham vivarikkunnu.
2011 joolaiyil weyne "oru apple sthaapakante sahasikathakal" enna peril oru ormmakkurippu prasidheekarichu. apple pusthakangalude kadayil praadhamikamaayi prathyekathakal nalkaanulla addehathinte padhathi yaadhaarthyamaayilla. 
2011 october 1 nuu purathirangiya "insolence oof oafees" enna peril oru saamoohika saambathika grandham weyne ezhuthukayum purathirakkukayum cheythu.

