tadese biru

saamraajyathva ethiopian sainyathinte oru ethiopian generalum pouraavakaasha pravarthakanumaayirunnu tadese biru (1921-19 march 1975). thudakkathil ethiopian aikyathinte sakthamaaya vakthaavaayirunna tadese oduvil 1960-kalil oromo janathayude shaaktheekaranathinaayulla oru pravartthakanaayi. addehathinte vaadangal oru attimariyiloodeyum pinneedu oru sainika kalaapathiloodeyum sarkkaarine attimarikkanulla aavarthichulla sramangalaayi maari. oduvil addehathe derg bharanakoodam pidikoodukayum vadikkukayum cheythu. aadhunika oromo desheeyathayude pithavaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu.
jeevithavum thozhilum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
hail selasi chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu ethiopian saamraajyathile sheva pravishyayile seylilaanu tadese janichathu. randaam itaalo-ethiopian yudhathil pithaav biru vishavaathakam kondu kollappedukayum moonnu maasathinu sesham amma dukkham moolam marikkukayum cheythu. thulama oromo vamshajanaan tadese.
sainikajeevitam.
oru kudumbamillathe avasheshicha tuddessy, itaaliyan adhiniveshathinethire poraadiya ethiopian deshasnehikalude garilla sainyamaaya aarbegnokkile amgamaayi ammavan bekkayotoppam chernnu. oduvil addeham pidikkappedukayum somalia mogaadishuvil kadinaprayathnathinte peril jeevaparyantham thadavinu vidhikkappedukayum cheythu. 1940ll britishukaar mogadishu pidichedukkunnathuvare avide thudarnnu. tadesse mochithanaavukayum keniyayil sainika pariseelanam nalkukayum 1941ll ethiopiyayilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1942ll tadesse second lephttanant rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum holotayile deseeya sainika academyil cherukayum cheythu, avide addeham varshangalolam oru parisheelakanaayi sevanamanushtichu.
1954ll lefttanant kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham sainyathil ninnu police senayilekku maarukayum athu aadhunikavalkkarikkaanulla chumatala vahikkukayum cheythu. ethiopian special fozhsaaya "fettoo-derash" (special fozhsu) yude kamaandaraayi niyamikkapetta addeham chakravartthiyodulla vishwasthathayiloode goodaalochanakkaare thettaanenn theliyichukondu 1960 leeii attimari shramathe thakarkkunnathil pradhana pankuvahichu. fettoo-derashinte commander enna nilayilum addeham dakshinaafrikkan varnnavivechana virudha pravarthakanaaya nelson mandela garilla yudhathil parisheelippichu. addehamaanu mandelaykku thante prashasthamaaya loost lillie leaf pisttal nalkiyathu.
tadese biru brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam nediyappozhekkum addeham fettoo-derashinte commander, deseeya police senayude deputy kammeeshanar, praadeshika sainyathinte commander, deseeya saaksharata prachaaranatthinte chairman ennee nilakalil pravarthichu.
mecha aandu thulama svayam sahaaya association.
thudakkathil thante janangalkkidayil nilaninnirunna deseeya vikarangal nirasichenkilum, pradhaanamantri aklilu habtevoldumaayulla sambhaashanathil oromo, general tadese biruvinte kaazhchappaadukal maari. deseeya saaksharata prachaaranatthinte chairman enna nilayil, tades pradhaanamanthriyumaayi oru yogam chernnu, athil tades biruvinte paithrikam ariyaathe aklilu, sainyathilekku auromosine padippikkukayo niyamikkukayo cheiyunnathu budhishoonyamaanennu abhiprayappettu. 1963-nte thudakkathil mecha aandu thulama svayam sahaaya samghadanayil cheraanulla generalinte theerumaanathe swaadheenichathaayi vishwasikkappedunna eee abhiprayamaanu addeham oru pramukha vyakthiyayi marria oru oromo saamoohika prasthaanam.
addehathinte pothu prathichaaya associationte padavi uyarthaan sahayichu, koodaathe addehathinte samghadanaa seshiyum neethrthwa gunangalum svayam sahaaya samghadanaye oru paan-oromo prasthaanamaakki maatti. vidyaabhyaasathiloode auromosinte shaaktheekaranathinum swaashrayathvathinu oonnal nalkunnathinum samghadanayiloode tades biru vaadichu. addehathinte maathruka pinthudarnnu niravadhi oromo sainika udyogasthar, sivilian udyogasthar, professional varenyavarggakkaar, bisinasukaar, mathanethaakkal ennivar associationil chernnu. eee aalukalil palarum associationil cherunnathinu munbu thangal oromo aayirunnu enna vastutha marachuvekkukayum athil cherunnathu swathuathinte punarnirnayamaayi kaanukayum cheythu.
sarkkaarinethire ethirppu.
associationil cheraanulla tuddesse biruvinte theerumaanavum athinte padavi uyarthunnathum chakravarty udyogasthareyum prakopippichirunnu. pradhaanamantri aklilu habtewold prathyekichum tuddesse biruvine ethiraaliyaayi kanakkakkaan thudangi. samghadanaye nirodhikkanulla oru ozhikazhivaayi pradhaanamantri addis ababayil bombakramanavum bail pravisyayil oromos aarambhicha kalapavum upayogichu. athinte amgangalil palarum arast cheyyappedukayo kollappedukayo naadukadatthappedukayo cheythu. ettavum moshamaaya prathyaaghaathangalil ninnu tadese rakshappettengilum veettuthadankalilaakkappudu moonnu varshathinu sesham rakshappedukayum cheythu. 1966ll addeham mattu unnatha raankilulla oromo sainikarkoppam chakravarty vadhikkan padhathiyitta oru parajayappetta attimarikk shramichu. vaardhakyamundaayittum addehathe arast cheyyukayum kadinamaayi peedippikkukayum cheythu. thudakkathil addehathinu vadhasiksha labhichenkilum pinneedu athu jeevaparyanthamaayi maatti.
oduvil jayilil ninnu mochithanaaya tadesse jelemsoyil veettuthadankalilaakki. aaa samayathaan baroo tumsa, elamo kilthu (hassan ibrahim), ahamed "hundi" thaaki, itihaasa sheikh bakhri safalo thudangiya niravadhi pramukha oromo nethaakkale tadese sandarshichathu.
1974 juunil saamraajyathva bharanakoodam durbalamakan thudangiyappol ethiopia prakshubdhamaayirunnu. eee avasaram upayogichukondu tadese jelemsoyil ninnu rakshappett addis ababayilekku madangi. sarkkar ettedutha sainika bharanakoodamaaya derg, aabhyanthara mantriyaakaan tadesiode aavasyappettenkilum addeham athu nirasichu. randaamathe nirasikkalinusesham, addehathe thadankalil vaykkaan poleesine ayachu, athil ninnu addeham rakshappett shevayil sayudha oromo kalapam samghadippikkaan thudangi. addehathodoppam kenal hayle regaza, mejar abebe gebre maariyam, oduvil addehathinte muun sainika sakhaakkalaaya general jagama kello ennivarum chernnu. parethanaaya elamo kilttuvinte pravarthanarahithamaaya oromo sainyavumayi bandhappett, tuddesse biruvinte sainyam oromo liberation armi (oola) () enna peril pravarthichu.
maranam.
hailu regasaykkoppam pidikkappedunnathuvare tadese biru vimathare nayichu. avare vichaarana cheyyukayum jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythenkilum ithu derg vadhashikshayaayi maatti. 1975 march march tadese biru, hailu regaza, mattu niravadhi oromo nethaakkal ennivare vadhichu. oola pravartthanam thudarukayum 1976ll athu oromo vimochana munnaniyude bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
aadhunika oromo desheeyathayude pithavaayi pala oromomaarum tadese biruvine kanakkakkunnu. oromo swathuatheyum deseeyathayeyum kurichulla addehathinte prabhashanangal oru thalamura muzhuvan prachodippikkukayum oromo samskaaram, bhasha, swathuam ennivayude punarudhaaranatthinum oromo swaathanthrya prasthaanatthinte vikasanathinum kaaranamavukayum cheythu.

