
friederic sophi sailer

oru jarmman nadiyum naadakakrithum librettistumaayirunu friederic sophi sailer (1738, dresden-1789 november 22, schleswig; munbu henseline vivaham kazhicha nee sparman). friederic carolin newberinoppam, pathinettaam noottaandile germmaniyile ettavum mikacha nadiyaayi avar parakke kanakkakkappettu; gothold ephraim lessing thante hamberg naadakatthil avare "jarmman thiyettar ithuvare kandittulla ettavum mikacha nadimaaril oraal" ennu visheshippichu." 
aarkkitekt mathyus daniel poppelmaante kochumakalaaya avar 1754-ll pathinaram vayassil nirbandhitha vivaha bheeshaniyil oru adhikshepakanaaya ammavanil ninnu thiyettaril cherunnathinayi oodippoyi. 1760-kalil germmaniyile pramukha nadimaaril oralaayi avar svayam sthaapikkukayum vikarabharithayum gambheeravum daarunavumaaya naayikamaarude thithreekaranatthinu prashamsikkappedukayum cheythu. 1772ll vivaham kazhicha naadaka samvidaayakan aabel seylarumaayi 1767 muthal avar professionalaayum vyakthiparamaayum bandhappettirunnu, hamberg naashanal theaterileyum pinneedu sailer thiyettar kambaniyileyum pramukha nadiyaayirunnu. jarmman samsaarikkunna raajyathudaneelam vyaapakamaayi prakadanam nadathikkondu sealerinoppam avar maranam vare oru yaathraavivaranam nadatthi. 1757 num 1772 num idayil vienna burg thiyettaril niravadhi kaalayalavukal thaamasichu. avarude kaalaghattatthile ellah pramukha theaterukalumaayum avar bandhappettirunnu hamberg, vienna, weimer, gotha, manheim.
pathinettaam noottaandile ettavum pradhanappetta vanita naadakakrithumaaril oralaayi avar kanakkaakkappedunnu, oru nadiyenna nilayil avarude prashasthi avarude naadakangalude janapreethikk kaaranamaayi. oberon" enna oopparaykkulla avarude libretto (yadhaarthathil "huun aandu amanda" ennu perittathu) "dhii majik fluit" enna oopparaykkaayi immaanuval shikkaanedarude librettoikk oru pradhana prachodanamaayirunnu; seylarude oopparayude oru cheruthaayi sweekaricha pathipp avarude puthiya theateraaya oof derr vaidanil shikkaanedarude troop avatharippicha aadyathe oopparayaayirunnu, koodaathe rund varshathinu sesham niravadhi kathakalum kathaapaathrangalum gayakarum pankidunna "maanthrika fluit" ennathil avasaanikkunna fairy-teyil oopparakalude skickaneder kambaniykkullil oru paarambaryam sthaapichu. samgeethashaasthranjanaaya thomas boumaan "oberonine" "maanthrikathayilum anyalokathum vyapaaram nadathunna janapriya kannadakalude oru thalamura srishtikkunnathinulla oru pradhana aavegamaayi" visheshippikkunnu. "dye souberfloat" [maanthrika pullaankuzhal] prathyekichum samgeethavum vaachakavum ulppede oberonumaayi niravadhi savisheshathakal pankidunnu."
aadyakaala jeevitam.
doctor johann wilhem sparman, luis catherina poppelman ennivarude eaka kuttiyayi dresdonil friederic sophi sparman enna peril avar janichu; avarude muthachan aarkkitekt mathyus danielle popelmaanaayirunnu. takarnna veettil ninnaan aval vannath; avalkk pathinonnu vayassullappol avalude maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedi, avalude amma oru konventil chernnu. panthrandaam vayassil avale moshamaayi perumariya oru ammaavanodoppam jeevikkaan ayachu, aval 1753-ll maricha mattoru bandhuvinte aduthekku oodippoyi. avalude ammavan sthaapicha oru vivaahanishchayathil ninnu rakshappedunnathinaayi, 1754-ll pathinaram vayassil naadakavediyil cheraan aval avanil ninnu oodippoyi.
naadakajeevitham, 1754-1767.
1754-ll avar harlekin kirsh samghathil chernnu. 1755-ll pathinezhaam vayassil avar 27 vayassulla johann gottleab hensell (1728-1787) enna saha nadane vivaham kazhikkukayum 1755-nte avasaanathil iruvarum breslauvile france shachinte trupil cherukayum avide avar oru nadiyenna nilayil prashamsa nedukayum cheythu. 1757ll avar hambergile konad ernst akkarmaante kambaniyil chernnu. pinneedu 1757-ll akkarmaanumaayi oru varshathe karar oppittengilum burg thiyettaril prakadanam nadatthaan avar viyannayilekku pooyi. annumuthal avar bharthaavil ninnu akannu thaamasikkukayum pinneedu avar aupachaarikamaayi vivaahamochanam nedukayum cheythu. 1765 vare avar vienna, frankfurt, hildbergausen ennividangalil prakadanam nadatthi. oru asukham kaaranam abhinayam upekshikkaan avar kurachukaalathekku aalochichuvenkilum oduvil 1765-ll hambergile ackerman kambaniyilekku avar madangi.
hamberg naashanal thiyettar, sailer thiyettar kambani, aabel seylarumaayulla vivaham.
1767-ll abel seylarumaayulla avarude aajeevanantha professional, vyakthiparamaaya bandhatthinte thudakkam kurikkukayum pinneedu avar avarude randaamathe bharthaavaayi maarukayum cheythu. aaa varsham aabel seylarude neethrthwathilulla oru koottam hamberg vyapaarikal ackerman trupil ninnu comedinhouse thiyettar kettidam ettedukkukayum lamvig holberginte aashayangalude adisthaanathil germmaniyil oru deseeya thiyettar sthaapikkaanulla aadya sramamaaya hamberg naashanal thiyettar sthaapikkukayum cheythu. friedericay sophi hensalinte theevra aaraadhakanaaya aabel sailer oru muun banker 1763 leeii aamstardaam banking prathisandhiyude pashchaathalatthil valia thukaykku sanasaneekhejamaaya paapparattham anubhavicha "sundaranaaya" "boonn vaivant" aayirunnu, pinneedu pathinettaam noottaandile europile mikacha naadaka prinsippalmaaril oralaayi. 29 aayappozhekkum friederic sophi hensalinodulla addehathinte aadaravaanu 1767 muthal naadakatthinaayi svayam samarppikkaan addehathe prerippichathu; 22 kaariyaya carolin shulsumaayulla shathruthayude falamaayi, friederic sophi hensel goodaalochanayude kendramaayirunnu, ithu thante aaraadhakayaaya sealerine "oru malsaratheyum bhayappedaathe tharkkamillathe bharikkan kazhiyunna oru thiyettar" sthaapikkaan prerippichu."
friederic sophi hensell hamberg naashanal thiyettarile pramukha nadiyaayirunnu, athu konraad ekhofine athinte purusha pradhana nadanaayum "yadhaartha" kalaa samvidaayakanaayum gothold ephraimine oru naadakavediyaayum niyamichu. naadakangalekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangalude oru shekharamaayi naadakashaasthra mekhalaykku "hamberg naadakashaasthram" enna peru nalkia lessing naadakathekkurichulla thante swaadheenamulla kruthikal ezhuthi; deseeya naadakavediyile avarude pradhana punk "hamberg naadakashaasthram" ennathil rekhappeduthiyittundu, avide lessing avare germmaniyile ettavum mikacha nadimaaril oralaayi prashamsichu. rund varshathe adambara chelavukalkku sesham 1769ll aabel seyilarude panam theernnappol hamberg naashanal thiyettar adachupoottendi vannu.
1769ll abel sailer deseeya naadakavediyude phalapradamaaya pingamiyaaya travelling sailer thiyettar kambani sthaapikkukayum konraad ekhofineyum friederic sophi hensalineyum athinte pradhana abhinethaakkalaayi nilanirthukayum cheythu. 1770kalil jarmman samsaarikkunna europile munnira naadaka kambaniyaayi kambani svayam sthaapikkukayum jarmman samsaarikkunna europil shakespeareude naadakangal janapriyamaakkukayum "staram undu drang" naadakakrithukkale prolsaahippikkukayum gurutharamaaya jarmman ooppara paarambaryatthe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. thudakkathil hannover aasthaanamaayulla kambani, weimer classicism ennariyappedunna saamskaarika yugathinte shaishavakaalavumaayi poruthappedunna 1771 muthal 1774 vare veymarile arts rakshaadhikaari dutches anna amaliayude kottaaratthil moonnu varsham thaamasichu. 1769 muthal friederic sophi hensell sailer kambaniyumaayi chernnu prakadanam nadathiyenkilum 1771 muthal 1772 vare vienna burg thiyettaril thaamasichu. 1772-ll avar thante deerghakaala pranaya thaalpparyamaaya seylarumaayi veendum onnikkukayum 1772 novemberil weymarinu thottupurathulla osmaanstedil vachu addehathe vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. 1772 muthal avar aabel sailerinoppam professionalaayi addehathinte neethrthwathilulla theaterukalil kooduthalum prakadanam nadatthi. 1774leeii shloss weimer theepiduthatthinushesham, sealer kambani gothayile ducal kottaratthilekku maarukayum 1775 muthal 1777 vare leapsig, dresden ennividangalil aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1777 muthal 1779 vare sealer kambani praadhamikamaayi frankfurt, mains ennividangalilaayi pravartthikkukayum koloon, haano, manheim, heidelberg, boonn ennividangalilekku vipulamaayi sanjarikkukayum cheythu.
1779-ll sailer kambani puthiya manheim naashanal thiyettarinte kaathal roopeekarichu, athinte sthaapaka aartist director avarude bharthaav nayichu. manheim enna chithratthil avarude bharthaav niravadhi shakespeare nirmmanangal samvidaanam cheyyukayum shaashvathamaaya oru paarambaryam avasheshikkukayum cheythappol friederic sophi lady mcbeth polulla pradhana shakespeare veshangal avatharippichu. 1781-ll avarude asooya oru nirbhagyakaramaaya sambhavathin kaaranamaayi; avarude vidyaarthi elisabath toscaniyude thiyettar reheazhsalukalil aavarthichulla ahankaaraparamaaya paraamarshangalkk marupadiyaayi, avarude bharthaav toscaniyude mukhathu oru adii nalki, ithu addeham directorshippil ninnu viramikkunnathilekku nayichu. thudarnnu sailer dambathikal manheim vittu 1781 muthal 1783 vare schleswiggle thaamasichu, avide avarude bharthaav schleswig court thiyettarinte kalaa samvidaayakanaayirunnu. 1785 muthal 1787 vare avar veendum hambergile comedinhousil friedrich ludwig shroderude neethrthwathil prakadanam nadatthi, athesamayam avarude bharthaav chilappol thiyettaril oru prompteraayi jolie cheythirunnu. 1787-ll avar bharthavinoppam schleswigilek thamasam maari, avide addeham veendum schleswig court thiyettarinte director, 1789-ll marikkunnathuvare avide avar prakadanam nadatthi.
kalaparamaaya paarambaryam.
friederic sophi sailer avarude kaalathe ettavum mikacha jarmman nadiyaayum friederic carolin newberinoppam pathinettaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha jarmman nadiyaayum parakke kanakkaakkappettirunnu. vaividhyamaarnna veshangalil praaveenyam nediya avar, "hyaamlet" enna chithratthile clitenestra, media, gertrude thudangiya vikarabharithavum gambheeravumaaya daaruna naayikamaarude thithreekaranatthinu prathyeka prashamsa nedi. gothold ephraim lessing thante hamberg naadakatthil avare visheshippichathu "jarmman naadakavedi kandittulla ettavum mikacha nadimaaril oraal" ennaanu."avalude prakhyaapanangalude eluppavum krithyathayum avalude sookshumamaaya abhinayavum addeham prashamsichu. thante swantham naadakamaaya "miss saaraa saampsan" enna chithratthile naayika enna nilayil avar marana rangam engane karasthamaakki ennathil addeham prathyekichum mathippulavaakki, "saara enna kathaapaathrathil maadam hensell cheiyunnathinekkaal kooduthal kalayekkurichu chodikkaan arcum kazhiyilla."francois dii graphigniyude" "senii" "yile avalude prakadanathekkurichu ezhuthumbol," "avalude vaayil ninnu oru wack bhoomiyilekku veezhunnilla". thaan padichillennu aval parayunnath avalude swantham manassil ninnaan, avalude swantham hridayathil ninnaan. aval samsarikkaan eshtappedunnu, allengil samsarikkaan eshtappedunnilla, avalude kalii thadassamillaathe thudarunnu. enikku oru thettu maathrame ariyaamaayirunnulloo; pakshe athu valare apoorvamaaya thettaanu; valare asooyappeduthunna thettu. eee kathaapaathrathin eee nadi valare mikachathaanu."thante ettavum mikacha roll modalukaliloralaayi august wilhem iffand avare visheshippichu.
germmaniyile jeevichirikkunna ettavum pramukha nadiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum asaadhaaranamaayi ahankaariyaayum oppam pravartthikkaan budhimuttullavalaayum avarkk prashasthi undaayirunnu. abhinayathekkurichulla cheria vimarsanangal, pothuve valare nalla avalokanangal polum, avarkk gurutharamaaya apamaanamundayi; avarude midhyaabodham, currier abhilasham, ettavum pradhanappetta veshangalkkulla aavasyam, mattu nadimarumaayulla sathrutha enniva avarude kariyariludaneelam pirimurukkangal srishtichu. richard iii. sundariyum, urachunilkkunavalum, aadhipathyamullathumaaya oru naayika" ennaanu shade avare visheshippikkunnathu."philis hartenol parayunnathanusarichu," avale verukkunna lessingin polum aval oru mikacha nadiyaanennu sammathikkendivannu. swakaarya jeevithathil avar durudheshyaparavum kauthukakaravumaayirunnu, avarude kathaapaathram hamberg samrambhathinte thakarchaykku kaaranamaayi."
oru naadakakrithu enna nilayil friederic sophi sailer.
friederic sophi sailer rund naadakangal maathrame ezhuthiyittulloo; ennirunnaalum pathinettaam noottaandile ettavum pradhanappetta vanita naadakakrithukkalil oralaayi avar kanakkaakkappedunnu, avarude kaalaghattatthile valare kurachu vanita naadakakrithukkalil oraalaayirunnu avar. swantham jeevithakaalathu oru naadakakrithu ennathilupari oru nadiyaayittaanu avar kooduthal ariyapettath. oru nadiyenna nilayil thante praadhaanyam thante naadakangalude samakaalika swaadheenathinu pradhaanamaayirunnuvennu aan fleag abhipraayappedunnu. franchil ninnulla rund naadakangalum avar vivarthanam cheythu.
"oru varshathinu sesham oru varsham kondu".
1770ll prasidheekaricha "dye famili ouf deme lande" enna perilulla avarude aadya naadakam 1772ll "dye entfuhrang oder dye sartlishe mutter" (thattikkondupokal, allengil aardrayaya amma) enna peril prasidheekarichu. frances sheriden ezhuthiya 1767-leeii "kanklooshan oof dhii oormmakkurippukal oof miss sidney biddlef" (1767) enna novalinte naadakeeyamaaya oru chalachitraavishkaaramaayinu eee naadakam, ithu avarude muun novalaaya "oormmakkurippukal oof miss sidney biddlef"-nte thudarchayaayirunnu. saamuval richaardson ezhuthiya "pamela; allengil, sadgunathinu prathiphalam" enna novalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu eee noval. sthree naadakakrithukkalkkidayil janapriyamaaya oru haasyanadiyude sailiyilaanu naadakam ezhuthiyirikkunnathu, avide oru santhoshakaramaaya anthyam oru daarunamaaya aakhyaanathe pinthudarunnu.
"hoonum amanda" allengil "oberon".
oru naadakakrithenna nilayil, "oberon" ennariyappedunna swaadheenamulla romaantik "sophi sailer" "hyoon aandu amanda" (<unk>) enna gaanathiloodeyaanu ettavum kooduthal ormmikkappedunnathu. veelaandinte kavithayaya "oberonil" ninnum prachodanam ulkkondathum oru yakshikkadhaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla aadyakaala naadakangalilonnaaya ithu 1789-ll avar maricha varsham prasidheekarikkappedukayum avarkkum avarude bharthaavinte deerghakaala suhruthum sahakariyumaaya nadan friedrich ludwig shroderinum samarppikkukayum cheythu. 1792-ll avarude maranashesham "oberon, allengil elph king" () enna peril oru puthiya pathippil ithu prasidheekarichu. kaal hankeyude yadhaartha samgeethathodukoodiya eee naadakam hambergill valia vijayamayi; 1783-ll hambergile comedinhousil sangeetha samvidaayakanaayi avarude bharthaav hanke niyamichu. taamasiyaathe immaanuval shikkaanedarinte naadaka kambaniyaaya immaanuval shikkanedarinaayi kaal ludwig geisec avarude libretto veendum sweekarichu, pooll vraansitskiyude puthiya samgeethathode. raanitskiyude samgeethathodukoodiya seylarude naadakam thiyettar ouf derr vaidanil shikkaanedarude samgham avatharippicha aadyathe oopparayaayi maarukayum rund varshathinu sesham mosartinteyum shikkanedarinteyum oopparayaaya "dhii majik fluit" ll avasaanikkunna shikkanedar kambaniyile fairy stool oopparakalude koottatthil oru paarambaryam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. "sophi sailer ezhuthiyathum geisec nirmmichathumaaya oberon athinte ithivrithathileyum kathaapaathrangalileyum "maanthrika pullaankuzhalinu" samaanamaan, koodaathe sailer/vraantskiyude "oberon" enna skickaneder nirmmaanatthil pankeduttha niravadhi gayakar pilkkala oopparayil samanamaaya veshangal cheythu. peettar branscombe parayunnathanusarichu, "vrinitskiyude librettoyude rachayithavaaya geeseke valiyathothil koppiyadikku arhanaanenn valarekkaalamaayi amgeekarikkappettittundu", "geesekkinte" oberon, conig derr elphen "seyilarude pusthakatthinte neriya punaravalokanathekkaal kooduthalallennu nigamanam cheiyunnu."geesekkinte koppiyadi pathippinte (koodaathe seylarude maranasheshavum) thiyettar vijayathin sesham, seylarude orijinal" "oberon" "ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum eee peril avatharippikkukayum cheythu".

