
hangarian pinthudarchaavakaashathinthi yuddham

hangariyileyum croatiayileyum (aarr. 1458-1490).
peru.
charitrarachanayil eee yudhathinu saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna perukalonnumilla. ennirunnaalum, niyamavirudhanaaya makan joonn corvinusinu niyamaanusrithamaaya anantharaavakaashiyillaatha mathiyas corvinasinte maranamaanu casus bellie ennu charitra saahithyathil daaranayundu, athinaal niravadhi athiraalikal hangariyileyum croatiayileyum rajaavaayi addehathinte pingamiyaayi yuddham cheyyaan thudangi. vividha pandithanmaar upayogicha vivaranagalil 'hangarian pinthudarchaavakaasha yuddham', 'pinthudarchaavakaasha poraattam' enniva ulppedunnu.
yuddham.
kireedatthinuvendiyulla poraattam.
1490 epril 6nuu viyannayil vachu mattiyaas corvinus apratheekshithamaayi marichu. meyy maasathil addehathinte pingami thiranjedukkaan prabhukkanmaar othukoodumbozhekkum naalu sthaanaarthikal simhaasanathin avakaashavaadam unnayichu. thekkan athirthiyile estettukalude udamasthathayilulla (laurence ujlaki, caloxayude aarch bishop peettar varadi ennivarulppede) baaranukalum prelateukalum joonn corvinusine praadhamikamaayi pinthunachirunnu. 1463leeii weiner nyoostaadinte samadhana udambadiyekkurichu habsburghile maximilian paraamarshichu, athu frederic chakravartyo addehathinte anantharaavakaashikalo niyamaanusrithamaaya anantharaavakaashiyillaathe mathiyas marichaal avarkk hungery anantharaavakaashamaayi labhikkanamenn nirddeshichu. maathyaasinte mungamiyaaya ladislosinte maranananthara sahodariyude mootha makanaan hungery ennu vladislos avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, oro aanmakkalkkum oru prathyeka raajyam urappakkaan aagrahicha addehathinte maathaapithaakkal vladislosinte ilaya sahodaran joonn albertine nirddeshichu.
mikka hangarian baaranukalum purohithanmaarum vladislosineyaanu eshtappettathu, kaaranam bohemiayile addehathinte bharanam avarude swaathanthryangale addeham bahumaanikkumenn soochippichirunnu. kireedadhaaranathinushesham mathyaasinte sambannayaaya vidhavayaya beatries oof naplesine vivaham kazhikkumennum vladislos prathinjja cheythu. addehathinte rund anuyayikalaaya steefan bathariyum pooll kinissy juulai 4 nuu joonn corvinusine paraajayappeduthi. juulai 15nuu hangariyude diet vladislos raajaavine thiranjedutthu. juun avasaanathode praagine hangariyilekku vitta vladislos asaadhaarana nikuthikal chumathunnathil ninno mattu "doshakaramaaya puthumakal" avatharippikkunnathil ninno vittunilkkumennum royal kaunsilumaayi aduthu sahakarikkumennum vaagdaanam cheyth oru charter purappeduvichu. august 9nuu addeham buda (hangariyude thalasthaanam) ethi. danube nadiyude ethirvashathu keedangal vare sanjaricha thante sahodarane addeham kandumutty, pakshe avar oru vittuveezhchayilum athiyilla.
septambar 18 nuu sexeferveril vladislos rajaavaayi kireedadhaaranam cheythu. thiranjeduppinushesham nalkia vaagdaanamanusarichu addeham budayil sthirathaamasamaakki. addehathinte abhaavathil, bohemia bharichirunnathu samsthaanathe mahanaaya udyogastharaanu, prathyekichu praaguvinteyum chansalarinteyum burgrave. mathiyas corvinasinte maranashesham moravia, saileshya, lusatia ennivar addehathinte bharanam amgeekarichirunnu. olomokkinte samadhaanathil nischayichittulla panam hangarian treasuric nalkunnathuvare moonnu pravishyakalum hangarian kireedavumaayi bandhippikkumenn vladislos prathijnjayeduthenkilum, addehathinte bharanathinu keezhilulla vyakthigatha union aaa vyavasthaye asaadhuvaayathaakkiyennu bohemian kireedatthinte estettukal vaadichu. 400, 000 swarnna pookkalkku orikkalum panam nalkiyilla.
vladislosinte kireedadhaaranathinushesham joonn albert hungery upekshichilla. addeham egger pidichedukkukayum septambaril kassa (slovakkiyayile cosise) uparodhikkukayum cheythu. october 4 nuu vladislos estergomil beatries oof napplesine vivaham kazhichu, pakshe vivaham rahasyamaayi sookshichu, ennirunnaalum hungery prachaaranangalkk dhanasahayam nalkaan avar addehathinu ganyamaaya panam nalki. habsburghile maximilian hungery akramikkukayum november avasaanathode sombateli, wesprem, sexeferver enniva pidichedukkukayum cheythu. vladislosinte anuyaayikal desember aadyam kassa mochippikkukayum maximilian thante prachaaranatthinu dhanasahayam nalkaan kazhiyaathathinal varshaavasaanathin munbu hangariyil ninnu pinmaarukayum cheythu. 1491 februvari 20nuu joonn albert dachiyude glogovin saileshyayude pakuthiyiladhikam aadhipathyathinum pakaramaayi hangariyilekkulla thante avakaashavaadam upekshichu.
athesamayam vladislosinte sainyam habsburghile maximilian sainyathe hangariyil ninnu purathaakkiyirunnu. 1491 november 7 nuu oppuvacha presburg samadhaanathil, austriyayil mathiyas corvinus keezhadakkiya ellah pradeshangalum vladislos upekshikkukayum makanillathe marichaal hungery bohemia avakaashappeduthaanulla habsburgukalude avakashavum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. steefan sapolia neethrthwathil 18,000 sainikarulla hangarian-check karutha sainyam 1491 desember 24 nuu eperges yudhathil (slovakiayile presov) joonn albertine paraajayappeduthi, ithu hangariyilekkulla thante avakaashavaadam upekshikkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki.
automan adhiniveshangalum karuthavargakkaarude sainyathinte kalapavum.
pinthudarchaavakaasha tharkkam 1491-nte avasaanathil praayogikamaayi pariharikkappettenkilum, automan saamrajyam praadeshika nettangal nedunnathinaayi aakramich hangariyudeyum croatiayudeyum aabhyanthara asthiratha chooshanam cheyyaan sramichathinaal yuddham avasanichittilla, athesamayam karutha sainyam vethanathinte abhavam moolam kalapam nadatthi. 1491 septambar aadyam nadanna varpail yudhathilaanu hangariyilekkulla aadyathe automan kadannukayattam pinvalikkappettath.
automan adhiniveshangale cherukkaan karutha sainyathe thekkan mekhalayilekku ayachu. avarude vethanathinaayi kaathirikkave avar aduthulla gramangalil kollayadikkaan shramichu. kollayadikkal enthuvilakoduthum nirthaan deseeya kaunsil pooll kinissiode utharavittu. 1492 august avasaanathode addeham segednik-halasfaaluvil ethi, avide addeham haagvitsinte neethrthwathilulla karutha sainyathe pirichuvittu. 8, 000 amgangalil 2,000 perkku padinjaaran stairiyayilekku rakshappedaan kazhinju, avide avar graamapradeshangal kollayadikkunnath thudarnnu. thadavukaare budayilekk kondupoyi, avide karutha sainyam audyogikamaayi pirichuvidukayum orikkalum thirike vannu avarude panam aavasyappedaathirikkuka enna vyavasthayil avare videshathekku pookaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. avar ithinakam austriyayile sainyathil chernnu. 1493 meyy 7nuu thaayayilvechu kaundu jorg ainsincharine avar nerittu, avide avarellaavarum kollappedukayum pidikkappedukayum peedippikkappedukayum cheythu. avasaanathe koolippadayaalikale wilhem tettaavarinte sahodaran baltasar tettaavarinte neethrthwathil nandorfehervarile (belgrade) praadeshika gaarisanukalil samyojippichu. thangalude saambathika sthithiyekkurichu avar niraasharaakkappettathinaal avar ottomaan mihalolu alii beyumaayi sakhyamundaakki kotta rahasyamaayi addehathinte sultan bayesid randaamanodu kaikaaryam cheythu. avarude padhathi purathuvannappol, avarude pravrithi nadakkunnathinu munbu 1494 meyy maasathil pooll kinisi edapettu. raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi addeham captaneyum samghatheyum arast cheyyukayum avare pattini kidatthi kollukayum cheythu. 1493ll avasaanathe automan sainyam villachil paraajayappettathode karuthavargakkaarude sainyam aprathyakshamaayathode yuddham avasaanichu.