khwaaday-namag

sassanian kaalaghattatthile oru madhya pershyan charithramaayirunnu khwaadaay-namag (; puthiya pershyan;). ippol nashtappetta, sassanian saamraajyathinte pilkkala pershyan bhasha charithrangalude pothuvaaya poorvvikanaanennu theoder noldeke sangalppichu, eee kaazhchappaad aduthide nishedikkappettu. ithu aadyamaayi arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheythath ibnu alle-mukhaafayaanu (dii. 757), sassanian kodathi rekhakalilekku praveshanam undaayirunnu. noldekeyude sidhaanthamanusarichu, eee pusthakam thanne aadyam rachikkappettath khosro iii anushirvan (Косро и и нусирон)-nte bharanakaalathaanu, avasaanathe sasanian rajaavaaya yasdegard III (ястегер иии)-nte bharanakaalathaanu ithu punarnirmmichathu. "ferdovi ezhuthiya patthaam noottaandile pershyan ithihaasamaaya shaaname ('rajaakkanmaarude pusthakam') yude praadhamika uravidamaayirunnu khwaaday-namag. "khwaaday-namag" puthiya pershyan bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum 957-ll abu mansoor maamaariyude melnottatthil samanida pandithanmaar mattu srothassukal upayogichu vipuleekarikkukayum cheythuvenkilum eee kruthiyude aamukham maathramaan innu avasheshikkunnath.
arabic "nihayat alle-arab" ibnu alle-mukhaafayude "khwaadaay-namag" enna vivarthanathil ninnu bhaagikamaayi uruthirinjathaayi svayam avatharippikkunnunde, athinte oru cheria alavu maathrame nashtappetta pershyan kruthiyil ninnu nyayamaayum kandethanakoo.

