
dresden haptbahnoff

saaksan thalasthaanamaaya dresdonile ettavum valia passenture steshanaanu dresden haptbahnoff ("pradhana steshan", churukkatthil dresden echbf). 1898-ll, muun saaksan-bohemian stettu reyilveyude ("saxis-boheemisshe statsaisenbaan") "bohmischen banhoff" ("bohemian steshan") maatti, nagaratthinte central steshanaayi athinte aupachaarika leauttu upayogichu roopakalppana cheythu. trackukalkkum rund vyathyastha thalangalile terminal steshanum idayil oru dveepile oru steshan kettidatthinte samyojanam savisheshamaan. tephlon pothinja glass fiber membranukalaal melkoorayulla train shedukalkku eee kettidam sradheyamaanu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil steshante samagramaya punarudhaarana velayil sthaapicha eee ardhasuthaaryamaaya melkoora roopakalppana, munbu saadhyamaayathinekkaal kooduthal pakal velicham konkorsukalil ethaan anuvadikkunnu.
eee steshan dresden railway nooad vazhi dessin-dresden-nyoostaad reyilveyudeyum dresden-verdau reyilveyudeyum (saakson-franconian trunk line) tracukalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, ithu thekk kizhakk pragg, vienna, thekk-kizhakkan europe allengil thekkupadinjaaru chemnits, neuremberg ennividangalilekku gathagatham anuvadikkunnu. vadakku (berlin), vadakkupadinjaaru (leapsig), kizhakk (gorlits) ennividangalilekkulla roottukalude bandham steshanil nadakkunnilla, marichu dresden-nyoostaad steshanu vadakku (kuranjathu passenture trainukalkku).
sthalam.
seevorstaadtile aantharika pazhaya pattanatthinu thekkayi sthithi cheiyunna eee steshan sudorstad jilla athinte thekke attathu athunnu. steshan pradeshatthinte aduthulla "hochshol phur technic undu wirtschaft dresden" (yooniversitti oof uplied sciences) aanu. federal haiway 170 steshan kettidatthinu kizhakkayi steshan pradeshathinu keezhiloode vadakku-thekk bhaagathekku kadannupokunnu.
nagaratthinullile shopping streettaaya pragger strass vadakku winer plaatsil ninnaan aarambhikkunnath. 1990kalil weiner plaatsile rooad gathagatham bhoogarbha parkingumaayi bandhippichirikkunna oru rooad thurankatthiloode kadannupokunnathinaayi vazhithirichuvittu, ippol ithu kaalnadayaathrakkaarude theruvaan. aadhunika shailiyil niravadhi pradhana kettidangal eee pradeshathu nirmmichittundu, kurachu varshangalkk munbu kuzhicheduttha winer plaatsil oru khananam nadannittundengilum nirmmaanam upekshikkappettu (2013).
charithram.
1839-ll leapsig-dresden railway kambani (leapsig-dressedner aisenban-kompagni) germmaniyil leapsigil ninnu athinte dresden terminasaaya leapsiger banhofilekkulla aadyathe deerghadoora railway aarambhichu. thudarnnulla dashakangalil kooduthal railway nirmikkappettu, ithu dresdonil ninnu athicheraan kazhiyunna lakshyasthaanangal vardhippichu. oro swakaarya kambaniyum athinte lainukalude terminasaayi svanthamaayi steshan nirmmichu. gorlits-dresden reyilveyude terminasaayi 1847ll saileshyan steshanum ("schlessisher banhoff") boheemiyayilekkulla pathayil 1848ll bohemian steshanum ("bohmishe banhoff") thurannu. ezhu varshathinu sesham, albert steshan (albertbahnoff) kemnitsilekkulla pathayil thurakkukayum 1875 ll berlinilekkulla pathayil berliner steshan (berliner banhoff) thurakkukayum cheythu.
1800num 1900num idayil dresdonile janasamkhya 61,794ll ninnu 396,146 aayi uyarnnu. thalphalamaayi gathagathakkurukku valareyadhikam vardhichu. vardhichuvarunna gathagatham, janasamkhya vardhanavu, vyavasayavalkkaranam ennivayude falamaayi vardhichuvarunna gathagatham thripthippeduthaan nilavilulla railway soukaryangal aparyaapthamaanennu thelinju. prathyekichum, parasparam bandhippichittillaatha steshanukalude railway trackukal gathaagathathinaayi roopakalppana cheythitilla, koodaathe niravadhi level crossingukal valia gathagatha prasnangal srishtichu.
1880kalude avasaanathinushesham, nagaratthe badhikkunna ellah railway adisthaana soukaryangalum deshasaalkkarikkappettappel, enchineeyar oottoo klettinte neethrthwathil dresden railway nodinte adisthaana punarnirmmaanam nadatthaan saaksan sarkkar theerumaanichu. ithu oru puthiya central railway steshan srishtikkumenkilum valarekkaalamaayi athinte sthaanathekkurichu samavaayamundaayirunnil. 1845 maarchile elbe vellappokkathin sesham, kottaykkaduthulla veyserits maattanamennum nilavilulla nadeethadam oru central steshanaayi upayogikkaamennum sarway inspector kaal pressler nirddeshichu. eee padhathi ettedukkukayum muun nadeethadam dresdente deerghadoora railway steshanukal thammilulla kanakshan lainayi upayogikkukayum cheythu, ennaal oru central steshanu pakaram, muun bohemian steshanu munnil oru puthiya pradhana steshan aasoothrakar munkootty kandu, kaaranam ithu ithinakam thanne dresdonile ettavum tirakkeriya steshanaayirunnu, koodaathe pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana paadatthil dresdente ettavum pradhanappetta shopping streettaayi marria pragger strashinode aduthaayirunnu.
bomisher banhoff.
1848 august 1 nuu saaksan-bohemian stettu railway ("saxisk-bohmishe statsaisenbaan") bohemian steshan athinte paathayude terminasaayi thurannu, athu pirna vare maathram vyaapichu. thudakkathil naalu tracukalilaayi oru kalappura poleyulla pakuthi thadi kettidam mathramaayirunnu ithu, koodaathe oru thaalkkaalika locomotive dippo, kyarej shedukal, varkshoppukal ennivayum undaayirunnu.
1851 epril 6 nuu udghaadana chadangu nadannu, bodenbakkilekkulla (ippol dessin) line vipuleekaranathodanubandhichi. oru varshathinusesham 1852 epril 19nuu rooad, reyil gathaagathathinaayi marrienbruck (maria paalam) thurannathode bohemian steshan vazhi leapsiger steshanilekkum elbeyude nyoostaad bhaagathulla saileshyan steshanilekkum gathagatham anuvadichu.
1861 muthal 1864 vare, oru puthiya kettidatthinu idam nalkunnathinaayi yaathrakkaarude adisthaana soukaryangal padinjarottu maatti. 1864 august 1 nuu, itaaliyan navothaana kettidangalude roopathil kaal moorits heanel kaal adolph cansler roopakalppana cheytha naalu neelamulla chirakukal munkaala thaalkkaalika kettidatthinu pakaram oru sakthamaaya puthiya praveshana kettidam koottichertthu.pradhana platfominu thudakkathil oresamayam rund trainukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, pakshe athu dairkhyameriyathaayirunnu. 1871num 1872num idayil oru adhika neelamulla dweep plaattphom nirmikkappettu. 1869ll bohemian steshan vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyukayum pinneedu kalkari gathagatham maathram nalkukayum cheytha albert steshanil ninnu dresden-verdau reyilveyude yaathrakkaarude gathagatham etteduthathinaal eee vipuleekaranam aavashyamaayi vannu. chemnitsilekkulla gathagatham kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi bohemian steshanu munnil oru puthiya pradhana steshan ("haptbahnoff") nirmmichu. koodaathe, elbinte thekk bhaagathulla pazhaya pattanatthil ("altstad") sthithicheyyunna berliner steshante yaathrakkaarude gathagatham puthiya houptbanhoff kaikaaryam cheyyum, pakshe eathaandu vadakkupadinjaaran bhagathaanu.
nirmmanavum udghaadanavum.
thaazhnna thalatthil oru valia terminal haalum uyarnna thalatthil haalukaliloode rund vashangalum samyojippichukondu steshante adisthaana pravartthana roopakalppana dhanamanthraalayathile udyogasthanaaya closs koypkeyudeyum oottoo klettinteyum joliyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. puthiya steshante roopakalppanaykkaayi 1892ll nadanna oru vasthuvidyaa malsarathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee pravarthanaparamaaya chattakkood. dresden aarkkidekttukalaaya ernst gees, pooll weidner, leapsig aarkkitektaaya arved roseback ennivarkku oororutharkkum onnaam sammanam labhichu. yaadhaarthyamaaya roopakalppanayil rund drafttukaludeyum gadakangal ulppedunnu. athe varsham thanne ernst geesinteyum pooll weydnarinteyum neethrthwathil nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 1895 juun 18nuu southu haal gathaagathathinaayi thurannappol bohemian steshanil railway pravartthanangal thudarnnu. thudarnnu bohemian steshan polichumaatti madhya, vadakkan haalukalude nirmmaanam athinte saittil aarambhichu. muzhuvan kettidavum poortthiyaakunnathuvare, southu haal thaalkkaalika steshanaayi pravarthichu.
central haalil aarr terminal plaattphom traakkukalum aarr uyarnna nilavaaramulla traakkukalum kizhakkan parisaratthe mattu terminal traakkukalum ulla puthiya kettidam yaathrakkaarude pravartthanangal valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkunathinulla ellah aavashyakathakalum niravetti. thekk southu haalinum (ippol bairshen strash) bismarkstrassinum (ippol bairshen strash) edayilulla charakk gathaagathathinaayi rund uyarnna tracukalulla oru melkoora kettidam nirmmichu. praveshana kettidam ekadesham oru pradesham ulkkollunnu. steel fabrication kambaniyaaya august kloon plaattphom haalukalude gadanaykkaayi steel vitharanam cheyyukayum kallu nirmmikkunnath elb manalkkall ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu. ekadesham 320 dasalaksham euroic thulyamaaya 18 dasalaksham maarkk aayirunnu nirmmaanachelavu.
anchu varshathilere neenda nirmmaanathinu sesham 1898 epril 16nuu muzhuvan kettidavum pravarthanamaarambhichu. pularche 2.08nuu leapsigil ninnu "101" enna peril oodunna aadyathe train puthuthayi thuranna dresden haptbanhofilake praveshichu.
oresamayam nadatthiya dresden railway infrastructurinte punasamghadanayude falamaayi, munbu moshamaayi bandhippichirunna leapsig, berlin, gorlits ennivayilekkulla lainukalumaayi steshanu mikacha link labhichu. 1901ll suburban gathaagathathinaayi puthiya vettinar strash steshan (ippol dresden mitt steshan) vazhiyum maria bridge muthal dresden-nyoostaad steshan vare oru puthiya uyarnna sheshiyulla, thudarchayaaya naalu track arban connecting line thurannu. ithu reyil jangshanukal vazhi mattu steshanukalumaayi, prathyekichu dresden-friedrichstaad steshanumaayi bandhippichu.
adambara trainukalude paraakaashtayil nirmmichathaanenkilum, 1916 num 1918 num idayil dresdonil sevanamanushticha "balkansug" (balcan train) nte oru shaakha maathram ullathinaal eee prathibhasam ithine eathaandu baadichittilla.
aadyakaala parivartthanangalum vipuleekaranangalum.
puthiya soukaryangal niravadhi pathittaandukalkk mathiyaya sheshi nalkumennu steshan nirmmathaakkal anumaanichu. vaasthavathil, thaazheyulla pattikayil soochippichirikkunnathu gathaagathatthinte alavu anumaanikkunnathinekkaal vegathil vikasichu.
gathaagathatthile druthagathiyilulla vardhanavu kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaathathinal, onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkunnathin munbaanu soukaryangalude aadya vipuleekaranam aasoothranam cheythath. 1914-ll saaksan paarlament vipuleekaranathinulla fund amgeekarichu, pakshe yudhathinte thudakkam athinte saakshaathkaarathe thadanju. 1920kalude avasaanam vare vipuleekaranam aarambikkaan kazhinjilla.
athuvare pravarthanangalkku oru thadassam kizhakkan parisaratthe terminal tracukalil ethaan prayasamaayirunnu ennathaanu. oru parihaaramaayi, oru lagej platfominu pakaram 10-num 11-num idayil north haaliloode oru puthiya throo track nirmmichu. inii muthal kizhakkan parisarathekku adhika trainukal kadannupokunnathinum gadippikkappedaatha lokomotteevukaludeyum charakk gathaagathathinteyum kadannupokunnathinum ithu upayogikkum. yaathrakkaarude gathaagathathil undaaya kuthane vardhanavu prayojanappeduthunnathi, southu haalinaduthulla moodiya side haal polichuneekki, athuvazhi rund charakk train traakkukalum nadappaathaykku mukalilulla oru puthiya konkreett ghadanayil oru baahya trackilake neekkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe vittayacha idam oru dweep plaattfominaayi upayogikkaam.
signal boxes upakaranangal akkaalat naveekarichu. puthiya electromechanical samvidaanangal mechanical samvidaanangale maatti, "hohe brook" (paalam) enna peril oru puthiya command signal boxes tower nirmmichu, akkaalat steshante padinjaaran track feeldil hohe straasinte vipuleekaranam undaayirunnu. steshante vaasthuvidya maari. niravadhi alankaarangalum gadanakalum aadhunika samathala prathalangalaal maattisthaapichu.
moonnaamathe reykkil.
1930kalil dushe reachsban athivega reyil shringhala nirmmichu. berlin, hamberg, berlin, koloon, berlin, frankfurt ennivaykkidayilulla mattu nagarangalil athivega deesal multiple unitukal ithu pravarthippichu. ennirunnaalum, dresden muthal berlin vareyulla kanakshan hye-speed steem-hold train, henshell-vegman train nalki. 1936 muthal 1939ll yuddham aarambikkunnathuvare, dresdonil ninnu unhaulter banhofilekkulla yaatra samayam ekadesham 100 minittayirunnu.
1930kalude avasaanathil, moonnaamathe reykkine valia thothil mahathwappeduthuka enna uddeshyathode nagaram punarnirmikkaan naasi party padhathiyittu. vettinar strash steshanil nirmmikkunna oru puthiya central railway steshan veethiyum neelavumullathaayirunnene. koodaathe, raalikalkkum maarchukalkkum idamundaakkaan oru valia steshan muttavum vishalamaaya theruvukalum uddeshichullathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode eee padhathikal parajayappettu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, dresden oru gaarisan pattanamaayirunnuvenkilum sainyathinteyum thadavukaarudeyum gathaagathathinu eee steshanu cheria praadhaanyam maathrame undaayirunnulloo. ennirunnaalum, ithu saaksan railway shringalaye bohemiyayumaayi bandhippikkukayum athinte falamaayi oru thadassam srishtikkukayum cheythu.
yudhathinte thudakkathil, dresdon vyomakramanangalaal bheeshaniyillennu thonniyathinaal thudakkathil aparyapthamaaya thayyaareduppukal nadathukayum pinneedu adhika thayyaareduppukal saadhyamaakaathirikkukayum cheythu. central steshante eyar raid shelterukalil ekadesham 2,000 pere ulkkollaan kazhiyumenkilum avaykku airlokkukalum vaayusanjaara samvidaanangalum illaayirunnu. ithu gurutharamaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakki 1945 februvari 13,14 theeyathikalil nadanna valia vyomaakramanathil steshan kathikkukayum lagej storinte praveshana kavaadam kathikkukayum cheythu; athinte falamaayi 100 perr kathikkappedukayum 500 perr eyar raid shelterukalil shwaasammuttukayum cheythu.
thudarnnulla vyomaakramanangal railway trackukal poornnamaayum nashippichu. 1945 epril 17 nuu 580 usaf bomberukal nagaratthil nadatthiya ettaamatheyum avasaanatheyum vyomaakramanathil steshan sthiramaayi pravarthanarahithamaakki.
neenda punarnirmmaanam.
yudhathil kanatha naashanashtangal undaayirunnittum central dresdonile savisheshamaaya kettidangalilonnayirunnu steshan. charitraparamaaya kettidatthinte punarudhaaranathekkaal reyil kanakshanukal punasthaapikkunnathinu munganana nalkendathundu. athinaal 1945 meyy 17-oode yaathraasamayangal mosham shaandouvilekku punasthaapichu.
yudhathinushesham oru thaalkkaalika punarnirmmaanam aarambikkukayum athe varsham thanne poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. kettidatthinte chila bhagangalaaya konkorsukalum thaazhikakkudavum udan attakuttappanikal nadathaathirikkukayum avaa vashalaakukayum cheythu. athesamayam, railway adisthaana soukaryangalude deerghadoora punasamghadana nagaratthinte valia thothilulla naashamaayi kanakkakkappettu. 1946 muthalulla karadu padhathikal steshante thekk oru taining lupe kaanikkunnu, ithu kemnits-gorlits roottile kizhakk-padinjaaru gathaagathathe locomotteevukal maattathe nirthaan anuvadikkum. 1946lum 1947lum vettinar strash steshanu pakaram udaaramaayi roopappeduthiya oru puthiya central steshante niravadhi drafttukal uyarnnuvannu. muun houptbaanhofine "banhoff dresden pragger strass" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyumaayirunnu, koodaathe passenture sarveesukal vadakkan haaliloodeyum kizhakk bhaagathuninnum maathrame pravartthikkukayulloo. thudakkathil bakkiyulla pradeshathekku oru tapal steshan aasoothranam cheythirunnu. 1947leeii karadil ithu upekshichirunnu; southu haal ippol yaathrakkaarude pravarthanangalkkum upayogikkum, athesamayam central haal eathu aavasyathinum upayogikkum.
enthukondaanu eee padhathikal aathyanthikamayi munnott pookaathathennu poornnamaayum urappilla. saambathika prasnangal, bhauthika shaamam, thozhil shaamam, saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya maattangalude kaalaghattatthile pothuvaaya aasoothrana anishchithathvam ennivayaayirunnu saadhyamaaya kaaranagal. dresdonile raiksbandirekshan railway divisionaayi bandhippichirikkunna puthiya administration kettidamulla winer plaatsil aasoothrithamaaya puthiya praveshana kettidavum yaadhaarthyamaayilla.
saambathika budhimuttukalum vidagdha thozhilaallikalude kuravum kaaranam 1950 muthal samanamaaya ennaal lalithamaaya roopathil bakkiyulla ghadana punasthaapichu. munbu bhaagikamaayi glass kondu moodappettirunna melkoora thaalkkaalikamaayi maram, board, slate enniva kondu moodappettirunnu. steshan kettidam bhaagikamaayi maathramaan naveekarichathu. prathyekichum, pradhana haalinu thekkulla kettidangal pollayaya avashishtangalayi thudarnnu, ennirunnaalum puram mathilukal poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanatthe soochippikkunnu. pradhana haalinu mukalilulla thaazhikakkudatthinte kedukoodaattha urukk nirmmanavum maravum slettum kondu puratthekku pothinjirunnu, athinullil oru cofed sealing nirmmichu. 1960kalude arambham vare nirmmaana pravartthanangal valia thothil poortthiyaayirunnilla. asthikooda" mukhachaayaykku anuyojyamaaya reethiyil praveshana portalinte iruvashathumulla clock towerukalude parishkkaranamaayirunnu avasana nadapadikalilonnu.
varum dashakangalil, steshante thaalkkaalika parking, traaphik krameekaranangalum athinte vaidyuthi lainukalum athinekkurichulla dhaaranakale roopappeduthi.
kizhakkan jarmman kaalam.
1960 muthal padinjaaran europil ninnum scandinaviayil ninnum thekkukizhakkan europilekkulla deerghadoora sevanangalude oru pradhana kendramaayi steshan veendum maari. eee kaalaghattatthile ariyappedunna sevanangal vindobona (berlin-vienna), hangeria (berlin-budapest), meridian (malmo-baar) ennivayaayirunnu.
traction maattatthinte bhaagamaayi, electric locomotteevukal valikkunna trainukal 1966 septambaril freebergill ninnu aadyamaayi dresdonil ethi. patthu varshathinu sesham-1977 septambar 24 nuu-avasana neeravi-valichidal sevanam dresden express aayi berlinilekk pooyi. 1980kalude avasaanam vare neeravi-gadippicha passenture trainukal upper lusashyayilekku oodunnathu kaanaamaayirunnu. steshan pradeshatthinte padinjaaran bhaagathe head room aparyapthamaayathinaal, railway lainukalude vaidyutheekaranam anuvadikkunnathinu "hohe brook" (paalam) polichuneekkendivannu.
nagaratthinum chuttumulla pradeshathinakathu, 1973 muthal steshanilekkulla bhooribhaagam gathagathavum dresden ezz-baann vahikkukayum athinte kendra pooyintaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1978ll dresden haptbanhoff paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthi.
1989 septambar 30num october 1num ratri praaguvil ninnu dresden steshan vazhiyum jarmman demookratik republicinte pradeshathiloodeyum padinjaaran jarmmaniyilekku aarr abhayaarthi trainukal oodichu. eee yaathrakalekkurich padinjaaran jarmman maadhyamangalilekku vaartha parakkunnathin rund manikkoor munbu, vegathilum dridanishchayathodeyum pravartthikkunna chila pouranmaarkku yaathraykkide trainil chaadaan kazhinju. kooduthal kizhakkan jarmmankaar praagile padinjaaran jarmman embassyil kyoo nilkkukayum kooduthal trainukal oodukayum cheythu. athinaal, thudarnnulla divasangalil, kooduthal kooduthal asamthriptharaaya pouranmaar steshanil othukoodi, october 4,5 theeyathikalil ratri ekadesham 20,000 perr kollappettathayi police paranju. bhooribhaagam prathishedhakkaarum suraksha sena annu ratri lenin-plaatsil (ippol winer plaits) parasparam ettumuttiyappol, praaguvil ninnu pratheekshichirunna moonnu trainukal haptbenhoffinte thekkan traakkukaliloode kadannupoyengilum avaa sradhikkappettilla. dresdonile gurutharamaaya sahacharyam kaaranam anchu prathyeka trainukal vojtanov vazhiyum mosham brumback plounilekkum thirichuvittu. mikka prathishedhakkaarum samaadhaanaparamaayirunnu, ennaal ekadesham 3,000 prathishedhakkaar thammil akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukalum nadannu, volkspoleesi steshanile swathukkalkku kedupaadukal sambhavichu. thudarnnulla divasangalil, lenin-plaatsilum sameepathulla pragger strassilum samadhaanaparamaaya prakadanangal nadannu, athinte falamaayi october 8 nuu vaikunneram 20 ("grupe derr 20") enna samgham sthaapikkunnathiloode praadeshika thalatthil samsthaana adhikaarathekkurichulla oru charcha aarambhichu.
1989 leeii venalkkaala timetable prathidinam shedule cheytha deerghadoora trainukalude 156 varavum purappaadukalum koodichernnu berlin, leapsig ennivaykku sesham dushe reachsban shringalayile moonnaamathe pradhana nodaayirunnu ithu.
jii. dii. aarile rashtreeya maattangalkk sesham.
1990kall muthal dresden kramena intersity shringalayude bhaagamaayi maari. 1991 muthal, leapsig vazhiyum turingian railway vazhiyum frankfurt aam mainilekkum vyakthigatha intersity sevanangal sarvees nadatthi, 1992 muthal oro rund manikkoorilum eee sevanangal sarvees nadathunnundu. aadya jody eurosity sevanangal 1991 juun 2 nuu dresden muthal paarees-esttu vare ore roottil sarvees nadatthi. athe varsham thanne, interrejiyo trainukal aadyamaayi dresden sarvees nadatthi. coloninum dresden idayil <aii. dii. 2>, <aii. dii. 1> ennee trainukal oodunnu. pinneedu mattu kanakshanukal chertthu. 1993ll dresden vazhiyulla vadakku-thekk kanakshan eurosity netvarkkil ulppeduthukayum ippol prague, vienna, budapest ennividangalilekku oodunna ettu iii. sii trainukalil chilath avatharippikkukayum cheythu.
1994 septambar 25 nuu shedule cheytha intersity-express (aise) sevanangal aadyamaayi steshanilekku pravarthichu. berlinile mrgashaala steshanil ninnu dresdonilekkulla pathayil vaikunneram oru manikkoor 58 minittum kondu aise "elbkuriyar" oodi. raavile ethirdishayil oru sarvees undaayirunnu. aise avatharippichathu ardhamaakkunnathu steshanile nirmmaana pravartthanangal munkootty nadathendathundu ennaanu.
2000 meyy 28 nuu timetable maattam undaakunnathuvare, berlin vazhi dresdonylake divasena oru jodi trainukal oodunnu, thudarnnu innuvare thudarunna manikkoor thorum aise line 50 sarvees, dresdonil ninnu leapsig vazhi frankfurtilekku avatharippichu, berlin vazhiyulla kanakshan illaathaakki. jarmman aise shringalayile madhya kizhakk-padinjaaru kanakshante arambha pooyintaayi dresden steshan maari.
eee maattam locomotive-valikkunna deerghadoora pravarthanangalil maattangalkk kaaranamaayi, kaaranam ippol intersity (aisi), eurosity (isi) trainukal dresdon vadakku-thekk dishayil mathramaayirunnu sevanam nalkiyirunnathu. aisi/isi netvarkkil mattu anubandha maattangalum undaayirunnu. athinaal ithinakam thanne iii. sii/aii. sii 27 (prague-dresden-berlin) enna nambarulla sarveesinu 1994 ll hambergilake oru throo kanakshan labhichu, 2003 ll rund jody trainukal viyannayilekku thudarnnu, oru jodi trainukal aadyamaayi denmarkile aarhasilekku thudarnnu.
aise tidi (klaas 605) sevanangal 2001 juun 10 muthal saaksan-franconian trunk lainil neurembergilekku oodi. iva oru varsham munbu upekshichirunna interregio sevanagalkk pakaramaayi. 2002 leeii elb vellappokkathinum chemnitsinum dresden edayilulla paathayude thadassathinum athupole charivu samvidaanangalile prasnangalkkum sesham, 2003 leeii venalkkaalam muthal dushe baann trainsettukalude pravartthanam nirtthi. pakaram 2006 ll deerghadoora sarveesukalude avasaanam vare intersity trainukalilaanu sevanangal pravarthippichathu.
2003 juun 6nuu oru sphodakavasthu kandethunna naaya steshanil oru suitcase bomb kandethi. kettidam muzhuvan ozhippicha sesham police suitcase bomb nashippichu. alaram clock, presher cooker, sphodakavasthukkal, kallukal, fusinoppam ignition upakaranam enniva adangiya oru saadhaarana wheel suitcase bombil undaayirunnu. vidagtharude abhipraayathil eee bombinu pottitherikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu.
2000nuu sheshamulla adisthaana naveekaranam.
1990kalilaanu aadyathe punarudhaarana pravartthanangal nadannathu. federal haiway 170 nuu mukalilulla paalangal naveekarikkukayum kizhakkan kettidatthinu theruvinte vashath oru puthiya mukhavum puthiya praveshana padikalum nalkukayum cheythu.
1990 kalude madhyathil steshante naveekaranathinaayi gercan margh pankaalikalum chernnu thayyarakkiya karadu padhathiyil oru markkattaayi punarnirmmicha central haalinte bhaagavum oru oafees, hotel tower ennivayude nirmmanavum vibhavanam cheythu. eee roopakalppana yaadhaarthyamaayilla.
2000 desember avasaanathode dushe baann board aadhunikavalkkarana pravarthanangalkkaayi oru karar anuvadichu. aasootritha nirmmaanachelavu ekadesham 100 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu, ithu federal gavanmentinte parihara fandukal, dushe baante swantham fandukal, saxony samsthaanathu ninnulla graant (13 dasalaksham dollar) ennivayil ninnaan dhanasahayam nalkiyathu. 2003leeii vasanthakaalathaanu nirmmaana pravartthanangal poortthiyaakkaan nischayichirunnathu.
2000ll leapsig remot electronic kantrol sentar kammeeshan cheythathode vipulamaaya punarvikasanam aarambichirunnu. praveshana kettidatthinteyum train shedinteyum melkkoorayude naveekaranam, vadakku, thekk haalinte track varkkukal, trackilum signalingilum mattangal enniva adhika punarvikasanatthil ulppedunnu. trainukalude thadassamillaatha sanjaaram urappakkunnathinaayi, north haalinte track gadanakal aadyamaayi punaradhivasippikkukayum 2003 novemberil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu, 2004 avasaanathode southu haalinte track gadanakalude naveekaranam aarambhichu. 2002 muthal train shedinte melkoora naveekarikkukayum 2003 avasaanam muthal steshan kettidam naveekarikkukayum cheythu. nirmmaanam kaaranam, 2002 muthal 2006 vare steshan haalile kandeynarukalil kadakal ulppeduthi. rund haalukalkkidayilulla kanakshan haalinu mukalilulla thaazhikakkudam, connecting haalum valia kaathiripp murikalum avayude charitraparamaaya roopakalppanakalilekku punasthaapichu. central haal kammeeshan cheythathinushesham 2006 joolaiyil kaathiripp murikalil oru traval sentarum soopparmaarkkattum thurannu. eskalettarukalum lifttukalum vazhiyaan uyarnna thalatthilulla plaattphomukalil ippol athicherunnathu.
2008 avasaanathode thuranna plaattphom 1 ozhike, 2007 desemberil, steshante thekk bhaagath puthuthayi roopakalppana cheytha tracukalude shringhala pravarthanakshamamakki. koodaathe, southu haalinu purathulla rund charakk train trackukal punarnirmmikkukayum, ennaal ekadesham 1930 ll trackukal upayogichu nirmmicha tracukalkkidayilulla plaattphom ozhivaakkukayum cheythu.
2002leeii vellapokkam naveekarana pravartthanangal ganyamaayi vaikippichu. 2002 august 12 nuu, dresden vazhi pazhaya rootilekku madangukayum hoptbanhofilethunnathu kemnitsilekkulla paatha pinthudarukayum cheytha veyserits vellappokkathethudar steshan adachu, ithu steshanil ninnu ekadesham 200 meter uyarathilethi. vellam, cheli, avashishtangal enniva 42 dasalaksham euroyude naashanashtamundaakki. trackinte pala bhaagangalum valarekkaalamaayi, prathyekichu kemnitsilekku, kadannupokaan kazhiyathavayaayirunnu. 2002 septambar 2 nuu kurachu regional trainukal steshanil ethiya sesham, oru deerghadoora train avide ethi. kettidatthinte munbhagam ozhike, bhaagikamaayi, athinte basementilekku polichumaatti; eee jolie 2004 avasaanam vare neenduninnu.
2006 november vare parihaarachelavu ekadesham 250 dasalaksham euroyaayirunnu. eee thukayil 85 dasalaksham euro membran melkkooraykkum 55 dasalaksham euro praveshana kettidatthinum chelavazhichu. ithil ekadesham 100 dasalaksham euro federal gavanmentum 11 dasalaksham euro saxony gavanmentum sambhavana cheythu. southu haalile uyarnna track gadanakalude puthukkal akkaalat ithuvare nadannittilla, ekadesham 54 dasalaksham euroyumaayi federal sarkkar ithine pinthunaykkum.
2006 november 10 nuu vaikunneram lobiyude thaazhikakkudathinadiyil naveekaricha steshante udghaadanam nadannu. nagaratthinte 800-aamm vaarshika aakhoshathodanubandhichaanu 2006-ll ithu nadathiyathu. udghaadanathiloode vinodasanchaarathinu valia thadassangal avasaanichuvenkilum 2014ll polum naveekarana pravartthanangal poorthiyaayittilla.
federal saambathika uttejaka paakkejinte bhaagamaayi nadatthiya 20 maasathe nirmmaanathinu sesham, steshante oorjja samvidaanangalude naveekaranam 2011 juunil poortthiyaayi. eee nirmmaana pravarthanangalil rajakeeya pavaliyante naveekaranavum ulppedunnu. 2011 leeii venalkkaalam muthal, dushe baann steshante vadakku, thekk haalinte trackukalkku keezhil bhaaviyile oru chillara vilppana sthalam vikasippichukondirikku. 2014 aakumbozhekkum ekadesham 25 dasalaksham euro nikshepikkappedumennu pratheekshichirunnu. motham vistheernnamulla 40 storfrondukalundu. 2014 eprilil nirmmaana pravartthanangal poortthiyaayittillengilum aadyathe puthiya storukal 2013 augustil thurannu. dresden railway nodinte vikasanathinte randaam ghattam 2009ll 2011ll poortthiyaakkaan padhathiyittirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee nirmmaana ghattam 2011-2015 federal investment framework plaanil ("investitions rahmanplan") ulppeduthiyitla, nirmmaanam nilavil shedule cheythitilla (2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu). central haalinte plaattphomukal 2019 oode maattisthaapikkumennum avaa cheruthaayi uyarthumennum 2013 septambaril dushe baann paranju.
forderwearin dressedner haptbahnoff iii. vii."(dresden haptbahnoffinte suhruthukkal) naveekaranatthe pinthunaykkukayum aavashyamaaya samrakshana nadapadikalekkurichulla chila vishadaamshangal veendedukkaan praapthamaakkukayum cheythu. clock gopuratthinte manalkkall mukhathe takarnna alankaara gadakangal avayude sariyaaya sthalangalilekku thirike nalki, janalakal kamaanangalum aarkkitraivukalum kondu sajjeekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe shaasthra saankethikavidyayude vyakthithvangalulla "saxonia" yude kireedaakrithiyilulla prathima punasthaapichu.
kettidam.
steshan kettidam vadakkupadinjaaran-thekkukizhakkan dishayilekku thirinjirikkunnu, athinte rekhamsha achuthandil aakarshakamaaya kamana melkkoorakalulla moonnu train shedukalayi thirichirikkunnu. madhyabhaagathu kizhakk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna eee lobby moonnu kettidangalil ettavum valuthum puram haalukalkkidayil kendreekarichullathumaanu; ithinu ekadesham chathuraakrithiyilulla oru padhathiyundu. federal haiway ("bundestrass") 170 lake abhimukhamaayi oru cheria munvaathil pradhana kavaadathinu munnilaanu. mattu rund haalukaliloode kadannupokunna railwake keezhil ekadesham samakonilaanu eee rooad kadannupokunnathu.
thri-kakshi plaattphom haal veethiyum neelavumulla oru pradeshathe ulkkollunnu. melkkoorayude irumbu kamana ghadana uyarnnathum veethiyullathumaanu. train shedukalude spaanukal vishaalamaan. neeravi divasangalil puka uyarthaan melkkoorayude alavukal aavashyamaayirunnu.
federal haiway 170-nte maruvashathu pradhana praveshana kavaadathinu ethirvashathu steshante kizhakkan bhagamaanu. vadakku, thekk haalil ninnulla running lainukalkkidayil niravadhi bay plaattphomukal uyarnna sthaanathu krameekarichirikkunnu. iva pradhaanamaayum short settukal steble cheyyaan upayogikkunnu.
steshan kettidatthilekkulla aakarshakamaaya praveshanakavaadangal kizhakk ninnu mathramalla, vadakku, thekk bhaagathuninnum nirmmichathaanu. koodaathe eee vashangalil ninnu central train shedilek nerittu praveshana kavaadangal uyarnna trackukalkku keezhilund. weiner plaatsil ninnu steshan halilekkulla praveshana kavaadam nirmmaanasamayathe pradhana kavaadamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ithu "kettidatthinte jaiva vikasanathinu rund pradhana praveshana kavaadangalude aavasyangal anubhavikkendivannu, onninu kooduthal vasthuvidyaa praadhaanyavum mattonn upayokthaakkalude aavasyangalodu kooduthal prathikarikkukayum cheiyunnu" enna samakaalika vimarsanathinu kaaranamaayi."
vadakkupadinjaaru barok punarujjeevana shailiyil nirmmicha royal pavaliyan ("konigspaavillan") aanu. saxony raajyathile samsthaana athidhikale sweekarikkaan aadyam ithu upayogichu. 1918ll raajavaazhchayude avasaanathinushesham, moonnaam raichil chadangukalkkum vishishtaathidhikale sweekarikkunnathinum vendi veendum neekkivaykkunnathinu munbu athil oru ticket oafees undaayirunnu. 1950 muthal 170 ladhikam sthalangalulla "kinoo imm haptbahnoff" (steshanile sinima) rajakeeya pavaliyanil undaayirunnu. 2000 desember 31nuu dushe baann oopparettare puratthaakkukayum pavaliyan pinneedu upayogikkappedaathe pookukayum cheythu. 2010ll oorjjakshamathayullathaakkunnathu naveekarana velayil pavaliyante munbhagam nannaakkukayum puthiya janalukalum puthiya melkkoora sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2014 eprilil, vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagath ninnu 17,18,19 plaattfomukalilekku nerittu praveshanam anuvadikkunna steshanilekkulla adhika praveshana kavaadamaayi royal pavaliyan thurakkum. rajakeeya pavaliyanil thanne saamskaarika padhathikalkkum kalaa pradarshanangalkkum idamundaakum. thudakkathil vadakku vashath pavaliyanilekkulla mattoru praveshana kavaadam undaayirunnu. rajakeeya pavaliyan ippol oru yojicha gadanayumaayi samyojippikkappedaathil ithu illaathaakkiyathu vaasthushilpikalil ninnum pathrangalil ninnum vimarsanathinu kaaranamaayi.
vadakku, thekk haalukalile uyarnna tracukalil baagukal kayattunnathinulla soukaryangalum pravartthanangalude maanejmentinum parishodhanaykkumulla offeesukalum (north haal) staafukalkkulla murikalum (southu haal) undaayirunnu. punarvikasanam kaaranam vadakkan haalinte kizhakkan bhaagathinu thaazhe yatra aavasyangalkkulla kadakalum thekkan haalinte oru bhaagathinu keezhil svanthamaayi nashtappetta property offeesum saanittari soukaryangalumulla oru waiting haalum undu. north haal, southu haal ennivaykku thaazheyulla kooduthal murikalude vikasanam ippozhum thudarukayaanu (2013 leeii kanakkanusarichu).
plaattphomukal.
central train shhed innu padinjaaru ninnu ezhu trackukal oodunna oru terminal steshanaayi pravartthikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, thudakkathil, aarr plaattphom trackukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbuthanne mattoru plaattphom track train sheddle samyojippikkappettu, nilavile plaattphom 14. eee maattatthil rund lagej plaattphomukal nirthalaakkukayum plaattphomukal 6 num 9 num idayil muun lagej plaattphom maathram avasheshikkukayum cheythu. steshante madhyabhaagathe trackukal ekadesham theruvu thalathilaanu, athesamayam tracukaliloodeyulla ellah traakkukalum ekadesham uyarnna randaamathe thalathilaanu oodunnathu.
vadakkum thekkum haalukalil terminal haalinu kuruke thekkukizhakk dishayil oodunna moonnu trackukal (plaattphomukal illaathe) undu. plaattphomukal 1,2 ennivayude kizhakkan bhaagangale plaattphomukal 1eiii, 2eiii ennum vilikkunnu. vadakke haalil platfomillatha oru adhika pathayum undu. 2000 muthal nadanna naveekarana pravarthanangalil, nilavile maanadandangal paalikkunnathinayi plaattphominte uyaram krameekarichu. eest vinginu yadhaarthathil randaamathe terminal track undaayirunnu, ennaal plaattphom track 4 maathramaan ippozhum upayogathilullathu.
gadanaaparamaaya maattangalkk purame, pravartthana samvidaanavum maari. thudakkathil ithu pradhaanamaayum disha anusarichu krameekaricha tracukalodeyaanu pravarthippichirunnathu (athaayath ore dishayil vegathayeriyathum mandagathiyilullathumaaya lineukal). trackukal ippol pradhaanamaayum vyathiriktha lainukalaayi krameekarichirikkunnu (udaaharanathinu chila trackukal ezz-baann sevanangalkkayi samarppichirikkunnu). thaazhepparayunna pattika plaattphominte vashangalekurichum avayude yadhaarthavum nilavilullathumaaya upayogathekkurichum (2009 november) oru avalokanam nalkunnu. 1930kalil southu haalinu thekkulla charakk tracukalkkidayil cherttha dweep plaattphom puthiya sahasraabdathile punasamghadanaykku sesham nilavililla, athinaal athu pattikayil kaanichirikkunnilla.
melkoora nirmmaanam.
britiish aarkkitekt sarr norman phosttar roopakalppana cheytha naveekaricha melkkoorayaan steshante oru prathyeka savisheshatha. frame cheytha glassinte muun paanalukalkk pakaram kamaanamulla haalukalkkidayil neettiya kattiyulla glass fiber membranukal sthaapichu. membranukalkku eratta vashangalulla tephlon coatingukal undu, avaa kattiyullathum svayam vrithiyaakkunnathumaanu. charitraparamaaya oru kettidam eee puthiya metteeriyal upayogichu samskarikkunnath ithaadyamaanu. 50 varshathe sevana jeevithathinaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunna eee membranin meterinu 150 naan vare tensile shakthikale prathirodhikkaan kazhiyum. pariseelanam labhicha udyogastharkku suraksha harnesumaayi ithu marikadakkaan kazhiyum.
eee membran pakal samayat pradhaanamaayum ardhasuthaaryamaanu, raathriyil konkozhsinte prakasham prathifalippikkunnu; ghadana purathu ninnu velliyaanennu thonnunnu. padalangalkkidayilulla idungiya cheelikal haal kamaanangalkk mukalil thurannitt motham 67 skyliteukal roopappedunnu. melkkoorayude vistheernnam ekadesham (ithil glass fiber membran adangiyirikkunnu), ithu ekadesham uparithala vistheernnam ulkkollunnu. malsarathil vijayicha aarkkitektukal avarude praveshanathinte thaarathamyena eluppamulla instaaleshan, kuranja bharam, kuranja attakuttappani chelavu (svayam vrithiyaakkal) enniva oonnipparanju. dushe baann savisheshathakal anusarichu, thelichamulla sooryaprakaashathil polum melkkoorayude "koodaaram nirmmaanam" kaaranam thanuppikkal aavasyamilla.
2001 februveric 2006 joolaiykkum idayil steshaniloode trainukal oodunna reethiyilaan punarudhaarana pravartthanangal nadathiyathu. rund outtar haalukalil uyarnna varkk plaattphomukalil ninnu metteeriyalukal sthaapikkukayum central haalil onniladhikam metteeriyalukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2001 meyy 15nuu pazhaya glass melkoora neekkam cheythukondu thozhilaallikal aarambhichu. chila pazhaya urukk kiranangal punarnirmmikkukayum chilath puthiyava haal kamaanangalkkidayil kaattadikkunna reethiyil cherkkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu kiranangalil membranukal gadippikkunnathinaayi dvitheeya gadanakal nirmmichu. motham 100,000-ladhikam scrookal sthaapichu, avayil chilath charitraparamaaya haal kamaanangalile revettukalkku pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. oru sarvees lifttum sthaapichu.
1997ll aasoothranam aarambikkukayum aadyam puram plaattphomukal ulkkollunna oru poornna melappaaram vibhavanam cheyyukayum cheythuvenkilum 2000ll ithu nirasikkapettu. pakaram rund puram melkkoorakalum puram plaattfomukalkku mukalil kizhakode oru membran melkoora upayogichu vyaapippikkanulla oopshan sweekarikkaan theerumaanichu.
mosham kaalaavasthayil membran melkkooraykk niravadhi thavana kedupaadukal sambhavichittund. 2010/2011-nte shaithyakaalath, veethiyulla ettu villalukal roopappettu. 2013 januvariyil naashanashtangalude utharavaaditham kodathiyil chodyam cheyyappedukayaayirunnu.
pradhana praveshana kavaadavum lobby.
steshan kettidatthinte pradhana kavaadam oru valia vrithaakrithiyilulla portal vindo kamaanatthinte bhagamaanu. munvashathinte madhyabhaagathu aadhipathyam pulartthunna valia avant-korppukalilaanu portal sthaapichittullathu. koodaathe shaasthrathinteyum saankethikavidyayudeyum roopakalppanakalkkidayil krameekarichirikkunna saxony aathmaavinte aalroopamaaya saxonia oru prathimayum undu. praveshanakavaadatthinte portalum iruvashathumulla clock towerukalum dresdonile saxony raajyathinte kettidangalude savisheshathayaayirunna charitraparamaaya vasthuvidyaa shailiyumaayi steshante bandham kaanikkunnu.
praveshana kettidatthil neelamullathum tii aakruthiyilullathumaaya rund crossingukal adangiyirikkunnu, avaa haalinte valia glass thaazhikakkudatthinu keezhil murichukadakkunnu. pradhana idanaazhi central haalilekk nayikkunnu, athesamayam central haaliloode cross paasinu samaantharamaayi pookunna paathakaliloode side haalukalil athicheraam. bisinus, administrative mekhalakalude naveekarana velayil, steshan kettidatthinte valia bhagangal munvashangalayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum pakal velichathinayi athinte melkkoorakalil adhika glass pradeshangal cherkkukayum cheythu.
lobiyude ulvasham ippol lalithamaayi alankarichirikkumbol, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu steshan nasippikkunnathinumbu avaa kooduthal sajeevamaayi kaanapettu. sealing paintingukalum saxony raajyathile bharana jillakalile 26 chinnangalum avayude vamshapaarambarya nirangalil lobiye alankarichu. onnaam classileyum randaam classileyum kaathiripp murikal propha. juuliyas kodunkaattu oof maisen.
dresden steshante thaazhikakkudatthinte madhyabhaagathinu thottaduthulla "anderm strick" ("ropp end") ll valarekkaalamaayi niravadhi pradeshavaasikal kandumuttiyittund. steshan naveekarikkunnathinumbu, praveshana haalinte madhyathil oru kayar ennu vilikkappedunna oru kayar ivide thookkiyidunnu. steshan punarvikasanathinushesham ivide onnum thoongikkidannittille, dresdonile palarum ippozhum eee samgamasthalathinu pazhaya peru upayogikkunnu.
melkkoorayude eee ghattathil, ippol vyasamullathum ettfe foyil kondu nirmmichathumaaya oru vrithaakrithiyilulla kushyan undu. athinte uyaram krameekarikkaan kazhiyum, ithu pradhaanamaayum vaayusanjaaram niyantrikkaan sahayikkunnu.
2006 septambar muthal phastt klaas yaathrakkaarkkum pathivayi yaatra cheiyunnavarkkumaayi steshante mukalilathe nilayil oru "db lonch" undu. praveshana kettidatthil yaatra aavasyangalkkaayi kadakalundu. southu haalinte uyarnna trackukalkku thaazheyulla sthalathinu purame paattatthinu nalkia chillara vilppana sthalavum ithil ulppedunnu; mattu metropolittan steshanukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol eee vyavastha kuravaanu.
pravartthanangal.
dresdonile oru pradhana gathagatha kendramenna nilayil, steshan vividha gathagatha sevanangalumayi bandhippichirikkunnu. ithu reyil shringalayile oru stopp mathramalla, pothugathaagathatthinulla oru pradhana transfer pooyint koodiyaanu, rund pradhana rodukalude grade verthiricha crossing, akathe nagaratthiloode kaalnadayaathrakkaarude paathayude thudakkam.
railway lainukalum pravartthanangalum.
railway ekeekarikkuka.
moonnu vaidyutheekaricha eratta track pradhana lainukalilaanu dresden steshan sthithi cheiyunnatha
dresden freeberger straattinum dresden mitteykkum edayilulla reyil tracukalude trikonathiloodeyum lipsigilekkulla railway vazhiyum dresden-nyoostaad vazhi gorlitsilekkulla railway vazhiyum houptbanhoff reyilveyumaayi berlinumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu.
steshante gadakangal.
oru electronic interlocking dresden steshante paridhiyile dresden jangshane niyanthrikkunnu. pravartthana aavasyangalkkaayi, thaazhepparayunna steshan bhagangal ulkkollunna dresden "operating ejansi" yude ("betribstel"; dii. dii. aarr. iii) bhagamaanu dresden haptbanhoff (echbf):
dresdonilekkulla ellah lineukalkkum ethir trackukal pole praveshana signalukalundu. dresdente operating agencic motham 15 entry signalukal undu.
railway pravartthanangal.
rund deerghadoora railway edanaazhikal dresdonil koodicherunnu. leepsigilekkulla pradhana deerghadoora paathaykk purame, berlinil ninnu dresden vazhiyum pragu vazhi viyannayilekkulla vadakku-thekk idanaazhiyum undu. neurembergil ninnu vroklovilekkulla moonnaamathe edanaazhikku germmaniyilum polandilum athinte praadhaanyam nashtappedukayum deerghadoora gathagatham inii labhyamaakaathirikkukayum cheythu.
dresden muthal yaathrasamayam iprakaaramaanu 
europian yooniyante padhathikalil, eee steshan kiv, thekkukizhakkan europe ennividangalilekkulla "paan-europian edanaazhikal III, IV" ennivayude arambha poyintaanu.
train sarveesukal.
deerghadoora sevanangal.
thaazhepparayunna deerghadoora sevanangalaan steshanil nalkunnathu
praadeshika sevanangal.
thaazhepparayunna praadeshika sevanangalum ivide labhyamaanu
gathagathakkurukku.
oro manikkoorilum patthu ezz-baann sarveesukal ulppede, oro divasavum ekadesham 60,000 yaathrakkaarum 381 trainukalum (50 deerghadoora sarveesukal ulppede) steshan upayogikkunnu. yaathrakkaarude gathaagathathil db fernwerker (deerghadooram), db regio (nordost, sudost), vogtlandbahn ("trilex" enna brand naamatthil) enniva pravarthippikkunna sevanangalaan ithu nalkunnathu. koodaathe, vividha railway kambanikal nadathunna 200 oolam charakk trainukal divasavum eee steshan kadannupokunnu.
prathidinam 32 sarveesukalulla leapsig aanu dresden ezz-baann pradeshathinu purathulla ettavum saadhaaranamaaya nerittulla lakshyasthanam. berlin, hamberg, frankfurt, wiesbadden, prague, budapest ennivayaanu ettavum kooduthal dooreyullah mattu lakshyasthaanangal. deerghadoora gathaagathatthinte valarcha undaayirunnittum, kemnits vazhiyulla saaksan-franconian trunk line neurambargilekkulla vogtland sameepa varshangalil nirthalaakki, ippol hoff vare db regio maathramaan ithu pravarthippikkunnathu.
steshanilekkulla nerittulla kanakshanukalude ennam ardhamaakkunnathu oru interchange enna nilayil ithinu deseeya praadhaanyamund ennaanu. db steshanum sarvees anusarichu ettavum uyarnna vibhaagathilulla 21 steshanukalil onnaanith.
gathagatha linkukal.
pothugathagatham.
deseeya yaathrakkaarude sevanangalude pradhana innar-sitti habbaanu eee steshan. thudakkam muthal, dressedner verkersbetriyebinte (dresden transport) allengil athinte mungamikalaaya samghadanakaludeyo tram shringalayude kendramaayirunnu ithu. innu, poost plaits, albertplats, pirnaishar plaits ennivaykkoppam nagaratthile naalu pradhana tram habbukalil onnaanith. 1919 muthal randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanam vare craftwerkergesselsh freestaatt saxon (keviji)-nte overland basukalaayi 1914 epril muthal steshan vazhi dresdonil aadyathe buzz sarvees pravarthippichu.
bii170 haiveyude munvashathulla steshan forecourtilum winer plaatsilumaanu tram stoppukal sthithi cheiyunnathu. steshante madhyabhaagathu ninnu oro tram stoppukalilekkum ulla dooram ekadesham. plaattphomukalude thalayil ninnu thaazhathe nilayilaanu bandhippikkunna paatha. praveshana kettidatthinu munnilum sitti, regional basukal sarvees nadathunna buzz stoppund. kooduthal punasamghadanayude bhaagamaayi, weiner plaatsinte padinjaaran attathu oru puthiya central buzz steshan (centraller oomnibas banhoff, sob) nirmmikkunnu. buzz yaathrakkaarkk pinneedu royal pavaliyan vazhi steshan praveshana kavaadam upayogikkaan kazhiyum.
naalu tram lineukal (3,7,8,10), oru sitti buzz root (66), "regional verkehr dresden" (regional transport dresden) nadathunna niravadhi praadeshika buzz sarveesukal, pirna-sebanits upper elb transport kambani ("oberalbischen workergeselshaft pirna-sebinits") nadathunna line 261, deerghadoora gathagatha kambanikal nadathunna mattu sevanangal enniva steshanil pathivayi nirtthunnu. dresdente chuttumulla pradeshangalile lakshyasthaanangalkk purame, annaberg-buchols, olbernhou, mitweeda ennividangalilekkum check republicile tepliesilekkum mattu sthalangalilekkum sevanangal pravarthippikkunnu. koodaathe, tram lineukal 9,11 enniva steshante vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla haptbanhoff nord stoppil nirtthunnu. steshanu thekk bairishen straattil niravadhi deerghadoora buzz sarveesukalude buzz stoppukal undu. aasootritha sob poortthiyaaya sesham, ellah praadeshika, deerghadoora buzz sarveesukalum ithu nalkanam.
swakaarya gathagatham.
steshante thekk bhaagathulla praveshana kavaadangalkk sameepam kaarukal nirthaan sthalangal nalkiyittundu. steshante vadakkan praveshana kavaadangalkk munnil weiner plaatsil 350 parking sthalangalulla oru bhoogarbha kaar parking sthithicheyyunnu. kizhakode pookunna plaatsinu keezhilulla rooad thurankathil ninnaan ithu athicherunnathu. parking gaarejukalilum parking sthalangalilum pragger strashilum steshanu thekkum kooduthal parking labhyamaan.
avaardukal.
dresdonile naveekaricha steshanu prathyeka gathagatha vaasthuvidyaykkulla 2007 renault traaphik future award labhichu. koodaathe, athe varsham thanne valarthumrigangaludeyum pankaalikaludeyum vasthuvidyaa sthaapanathinu stiriling prais awardil randaam sthaanavum 2008ll steshan haalinte puthiya melkkooraykk railway roopakalppanaykkulla avardaaya brunal award labhichu. 2014 augustil, "valia nagara railway steshan vibhaagathil varshathile ettavum mikacha steshan" enna peril "allions proo shien" eee steshanu award nalki. thelinjathum thilakkamullathumaaya elammayude smaarakamaayi juurii steshane prashamsichu."

