1912 ottomaan attimari

attimari automan attimari (1912 juulai 17) automan saamraajyathinte pirichuvidal kaalaghattatthil svayam rakshaka udyogasthar (aadhunika) ennu vilikkunna oru koottam sainika udyogasthar union aandu proogras (kapp) kammitti kammitti pothuthiranjeduppil thiranjedukkappetta) sarkkaarinethire ottomaan saamraajyathil nadatthiya oru sainika attimariyaayirunnu.
1912 leeii thiranjeduppinu sheshamulla pradhana prathipaksha partyaya freedam aandu ackered party (liberal union allengil liberal entent) sainika vibhaagam ennaanu rakshaka udyogasthare palappozhum vilikkunnathu, ithu thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthinum vottar thattippinum kuprasidhamaayi maari. swaathanthryavum udambadiyum amgangal prathishedhavumaayi udyogasthareppolulla gadakangale avarude lakshyathilekku niyamichu. kapum swaathanthryavum udambadiyum thammilulla adikaarasamaravum puthuthayi pottippurapetta balcan yudhangalum kaaranam rashtreeya asthiratha kanda rashtreeya asthiramaaya varshangalile kendra sambhavangalilonnaan attimari.
pashchaathalam.
yuva turke viplavathinu pinnile pradhana shakthiyaayirunna oru viplava prasthaanamaayirunnu yuva thurkkukal. viplavathinte falamaayi sultan abdulhamid randaaman 1876 juulai 3 nuu automan bharanaghadana punasthaapikkumennu prakhyaapichu. 1908 leeii thiranjeduppu bhooripaksham party sarkkaarine ealppichu, athesamayam pradhana nyoonapakshamaayathu luu aayirunnu. march march sambhavam (1909 epril 13) bharanaghadanaa yugathe thakarkkanum sultan/khaleefa abdul hameed randaamante keezhil oru svechaadhipathyam sthaapikkaanum nadatthiya sramamaayirunnu. aakshan armi ("harekettu oordusu") aanu ethir attimari adichamarthiyathu. ennirunnaalum, kapp sarkkaarine poornnamaayum niyanthrichilla, koodaathe kapp thiranjeduppine thangalkk anukoolamaayi krithrimam nadatthiya reethiyil raajyathe gadakangal paribhraantharaayi. koodaathe, libiayile itaalo-turkey yudhavum albanian kalaapathinte thudakkavum kaaranam kappinu athinte muun pinthunayum antass nashtappettu.
central kammitti amgangal mehmed talat, mehmed cavid, hussain kahid ennivare seonisavum freemasonary vasheekarichuvenn aaropich kapp amgam mehmed saadikkinte neethrthwathilulla oru koottam udyogasthar kappil ninnu verpettu. pinneedu cavid dhanakaaryamantri sthaanam raajivachu. octoberil paarlamentile ellah pradhana raashtreeyakkaarum chernna yogam liberalukalum kapum thammilulla sahakaranm paraajayappeduthi, angane dhruveekaranam vardhikkukayum liberal union ennum ariyappedunna freedam aandu ackered party roopeekarikkunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 1912ll luvinethire nadanna kuprasiddhavum akramasakthavumaaya thiranjeduppinu sesham, kapp athinte adikaaram vardhippikkukayum paarlamentinte bhooripaksham roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
yudhamanthri mahmoud sevket pashaye samshayicha talat, sainyathinte chila bhaagangale vranappeduthiya addehathinte raaji aavasyappettu. aaa venalkkaalath, mattoru albanian kalapam pottipurappettu, ithavana sainyathile albanian udyogastharude pinthunayode.
attimari.
joonode, kenal sadak staaf mejar jelibolulu kemal (pinneedu senkil ennu vilipperulla) rakshaka offeesarmaarude ("halaskar sabattaan") samghathe roopeekarikkukayum kapp aadipathyamulla paarlament pirichuvidaan automan assembly president haalil beyodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. rakshaka udyogasthare pinthunachu mahmoud sevket paashayude raaji kapp ottappeduthi, unionistukal sammathichu.
mahathaaya manthrisabha" ennariyappedunna puthiya sarkkar roopeekarichathu yudhanaayakanaaya ghazi ahamed muhtar paashayaan. gavanmentile amgangal abhimaanakaramaaya raashtrathanthranjaraayirunu, avarkk eluppathil vishwaasavottu labhichu. paarlamentil bhooripaksham undaayirunnittum kappinu athinte executive adikaaram nashtappettu. ahamed muhtar pasha addehathinte manthrisabhayum pakshapaatharahithamaayirunnavi, rakshaakarthru udyogasthar ahamed muhtar paashayude sarkkaarinethire paarlament nirtthivaykkaan sammarddam chelutthi, athinte avasana shaktikendram nashtappettu.
anantharafalangal.
1912-leeii venalkkaalath aarambhicha automan saamrajyam bharichirunnathu rakshakarude pinthunayulla sarkkaarukalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, octoberil balcan yudhangal aarambikkukayum automan saamrajyam ellah munnanikalilum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. ithu shakti veendedukkaan kappinu avasaram nalki. 1913 januvariyil kappile neethrthwam oru attimari nadatthi, rakshaavinte pinthunayulla swaathanthryavum sarkkaarine thokkin munayil raajivaykkaan nirbandhitharaakki. rakshaka udyogastharude nethaakkal egypthilekkum albaniayilekkum rakshapettu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanam vare kapp gavanmentukal thudarnnu.

