
sent merii-attu-hill

lunden nagaratthile billingsgate vaardilulla oru engleesh edavaka palliyaan sent merii-attu-hill. kizhakke vilaykk akaleyulla oru cobbled streettaaya lovaatt leyinilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 
panthrandaam noottaandil "sent" enna perilaanu ithu sthaapithamaayathu. merii dii hull allengil "sent. merii dii laa halle ". 1666-leeii landanile vann theepidutthatthil ithinu saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu. ithu bhaagikamaayi maathrame punarnirmmichittulla, athinusesham athil valareyadhikam maattam varuthiyittundu, ennirunnaalum athinte madhyakala thunitharangalil chilath nilanilkkunnu.
nagaratthile ettavum purathanamaaya chila pathakalil onnaanu sent merii-attu-hill palli sthithicheyyunnathu sent merii attu hill isi3, athil theruviloode niravadhi adii neelunna oru valia erattamukhamulla clock undu, ithu palliyude gambheeramaaya puram kazhcha nalkunnu; oru idungiya vazhithirivu, pakshe vazhiyilla; koodaathe, lovaatt leyne isi3-leeii praveshana kavaadam, athinte tapal vilasam.
charithravum vaasthuvidya.
sent merii-attu-hill 1336 muthalullathaanu. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil vadakkan idanaazhi punarnirmmikkukayum kurachu kazhinju oru thekkan idanaazhiyum steppilum cherkkukayum cheythu. pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathil ezhuthiya joonn stoo ithine "billingsgatil ninnulla kayattatthinte peril kunnin mukalilekku vilicha vishudha maariyude fair charchu" ennaanu visheshippichathu. 
1666-leeii vann theepidittham thottaduthulla pudding pathayil palliye saaramaayi nashippichu. theepiduthatthinushesham, sent marries edavaka sent andrew habbaardumaayi ikyappettu, avarude palli punarnirmmikkappettil.
sarr christopher renn palliyude ulbhaagavum kizhakk attavum punarnirmmikkukayum athinte madhyakala mathilukal mattu moonnu vashangalilum nilanirthaan kazhiyukayum oru vilakku cherttha padinjaaran gopuravum nilanirthukayum cheythu. addehathinte roopakalppanayil kizhakke attathu oru veneeshyan janala ulppeduthiyittundu, ippol block cheythirikkunnu, ippol takarnna oru pediment. addehathinte akathalathil swathanthramaayi nilkkunna naalu korinthyan nirakalum greak cross paattenil barrell nilavarakalum oru cofed central thaazhikakkudavum pradarshippikkunnu. 96 adii neelavum 60 adii veethiyumullathaanu palli.
pathinettaam noottaandil sent merii-attu-hilsinu sameepamulla oru basementil naanayangalude oru shekharam (ippol merii hill hoard ennariyappedunnu) kandethi. hornton mintil ninnulla oru naanayatthinte ariyappedunna oreyoru udaaharanam shekharathil ulppedunnu.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal ganyamaaya mattangal undaayittund. aii. dii. 2ll jorjju gwilt padinjaaran mathil punarnirmmikkukayum gopuratthinu pakaram ishtika upayogikkukayum jaims sevej vadakke mathilil vrithaakrithiyilulla irumbu frame cheytha janalakal sthaapikkukayum nilavarakal, melkoora, plaasttar varkk enniva maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1848-49 ll addeham thaazhikakkudatthil oru gummadam cherkkukayum chaansaliloode janalakal murikkukayum cheythu. 1849-ll pathinezhaam noottaandile thadippani anubhaavapoorvam vardhippikkukayum dablyu. gibbs roggers. 1904-ll palliyude edavaka sent jorjju bottolph leynumaayi aikyappedukayum sent merii-attu-hill sent jorjil ninnu vaal vishramangal, plate, rajakeeya aayudangal, irumbu varkkukal, oorgan, oorgan cases enniva sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1939-ll ezhuthukaaranaaya donford yetts thante trillaraaya "gail munnariyipp" enna chithratthile chila aakshanukalkk oru pashchaathalamaayi sabhaye upayogichu, athine "sent" ennu vilichu. ennu. melkkoorayile ooppan varkk screenukal upayogichaanu ithu upayogikkunnathu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathile minnalppinar samrakshikkappedaathe palli athijeevichenkilum 1988leeii theepidutthatthil saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichathine thudarnnu melkkoora melkkoora punarnirmmikkendivannu. boxes pues ulppedeyulla thadippanikalude bhooribhaagavum theepidutthatthe athijeevichenkilum athu punasthaapikkappedaathe sambharicha nilayilaanu.
1988leeii sent marries theepiduthatthinu munbu joonn betjemaan palliyekkurichu ingane ezhuthi "ithu nagaratthile ettavum kuranja kedupaadukalum ettavum manoharavumaaya inteeriyaraanu, ithu coppled edanaazhikal, pakka pathakal, ishtika mathilukal, samathala marangalaal pothinjirikkunnathu ennivaykkidayil maranjirikkunnathinaal kooduthal aaveshakaramaanu..."
1950 januvari 4 nuu palli onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. kunninpurathulla sent merii theruvil, 1834 leeii jaims sevej roopakalppana cheytha randaam grade ishtikayum kallum chernna oru rectory undu, athil pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathe oru vasthravum ulppedunnu.
samgeethavum paarambaryavum.
1510 muthal chaappal royal gaayakasangham ivide paadunnu. oorgan-builder mighail glosettir 1477 muthal 1479 vare sent merii-attu-hillil jolie cheythu. 1475 ll cornhillile sent maikkilil pravarthicha migehell glaansettukalude athe vyakthiyaayirikkam addeham.
1538-1539 kaalaghattatthil thomas tallis sent merii-attu-hillil oorganaisaraayirunnu.
1848ll oru vilyam hill oorgan sthaapikkukayum 1988leeii theepiduthatthinu sesham bhaagikamaayi punasthaapikkukayum cheythuvenkilum 2000 vare athinte poornnamaaya punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambichilla. pathivayi kacherikalkkum paarayanangalkkum prashasthamaaya vediyaanu palli.
engleesh naadodikkadhakaleyo landanile chadangukaleyo kurichulla niravadhi pusthakangalil ellah octoberilum ivide nadakkunna coastermonchezhs festivalinekkurichu paraamarshamund. billingsgatil nadanna malsyavipaniyumaayi bandhapetta "malsya vilaveduppu utsavam" allengil "kadalinte vilaveduppu" enna perilum ithu ariyappedunnu. mattoru sradheyamaaya chadangu athirukal adikkuka ennathaanu, avide prashastharum kuttikalum swarggaarohana dinathil nerttha vadi vahichu oru edavakayudeyo vaardinteyo athirthikku chuttum sanjarikkunnu. thudakkathil kuttikale vazhiyile pooyintukalil (gurutharamalla) chaattavaaradichirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil atharam mikkavarum ellah udaaharanangalum illaathaayi, ennaal sent merii-attu-hill enna vivaranapusthakangal ivide athinte nilanilppin saakshyam vahikkunnu. 1682-ll "parambuleshan" dinathil pazhangal nalkunnathinu naalu shillingukal nalki. chelsiayile mattoru udaaharanathil chaattavaaradikk adikkunna kuttikalkk naalu penz nalki. athirthikal marikadakkunnathinte apoorva udaaharanagal aduthulla ellah halos-bye-dhii-towerinteyum (oro moonnu varshathilum) nagara palliyilum kweens chaappal oof dhaa saavoy, westminstarilumaanu.
shavasamskaarangal.
victorian kaalaghattatthil lunden nagaratthil paarlament puthiya shavasamskaarangal nirodhichu, ithu pallithottangal adachupoottaan nirbandhithamaakki; 1847-ll palli edavakayude swantham upayogathinaayi vestt norwood semitheriyile vishudha sthalathinte oru cheria bhaagath 'shaashvathamaayi' shavasamskara avakashangal vaangi. kurangan pasil marangal ulppedeyulla athinte valanja chuttupaadukaliloodeyum nattupidippikkaliloode ithu pradhana semitheriyil ninnu verittuninnirunnu.
lunden baroo oof lambeth pinneedu pradhana semiteri nirbandhamaayum vaangukayum eee vibhaagathile smarakangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla chancery kodathi vaadam kelkkumbol ithu niyamavirudhamaanennu kandethukayum pingaamikalude abhyarthana maanich aaa smarakangal punasthaapikkaan oru samvidaanam sthaapikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu.

