
kraatto, siera

brazeelinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath siyera samsthaanathinte thekk grenjairo nadiyude theerathulla 130,000 nivaasikalulla oru nagaramaan kraatto. 1764 juun 21 nuu kaapuchin fryer carlos maria dii ferrarayaanu ithu sthaapichathu. pradhaanamaayum thaddesheeya karirikalaayirunna oru cheria gramamaayirunna ithu 1817 october 17 nuu oru nagaramaayi audyogika padavi nedi.
13-aamm noottaandil sthaapithamaaya porchugees pattanamaya kraattoyude bahumaanaarthamaanu brazilian nagaramaya kraattoykk eee peru nalkiyirikkunnath.
1800 kalude avasaanathil aduthulla juyasiro doow norte pattanatthil ninnu purathaakkappedukayum athinusesham thante vividha anuyayikalumaayi kraattoyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheytha paadre sisero enna purohithanaan thangalude nagaratthinte poovidunnathinte bahumati kraattoyile janangalkk nalkunnathu. purohithanodulla nandiyude adayaalamaayi krettoykk chuttum purohithante vividha prathimakalum prathimakalum kaanam.
siyera samsthaanathinte thalasthaanamaaya fortalesayil ninnu 550 kilometer akaleyaan kraatto. ekadesham 1,117 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla eee kaundi 426 meter uyarathilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 110, 000 janasamkhyayulla ithu siyerayile aaraamathe valia nagaramaayi maarunnu. sambadvyavastha vyaapaarathinteyum krishiyudeyum misrithamaanu; oru cheria vyavasaya paarkk vikasichukondirikkukaya. daathukkalaal sambannamaanu eee pradesham, prathyekichu jipsum, marble.
munkaalangalil skoolukalulla eee pradeshathe vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathinu sambhavana nalkia roman catholica roopathayaanu kraattoykkullath. ettavum puthiya kanakkukal prakaram (2007) adisthaana vidyaabhyaasathinte vikasana soochikayude vargeekaranathil nagarathinu 5.3 sathamaanamundu (praadhamika vidyaabhyaasathinu, aii. dii. iii. bii)-eee soochika 0 muthal 10 vareyum deseeya sharashari 3.8 umm siyera samsthaanathinte 6.1 umm aanu (rajyath naalam sthaanam).
unnatha vidyaabhyaasathil, federal yooniversitti oof kariri (yuu. eph. sii. eiii), federal instittyoott oof technological ejyukkeshan (aii. eph. sii. iii) ennividangalil kaambasukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnathinupurame, ekadesham 10,000 vidyaarthikalulla stettu instittyoott universidade regional doow kariri (yuu. aarr. sii. eiii) yude aasthaanamaanu eee nagaram. niravadhi swakaarya unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal nagaratthil sajeevamaan.
pernambooko samsthaanathinte athirthikkaduthulla ararip thadatthil (sera doow ararip) oru ushnamekhalaa maram kondu nagaram chuttappettirikkunnu. kaalavastha pothuve mithamaan, eee pradeshathe saadhaaranayekkaal kurachu kooduthal mazha labhikkunnu.
2009-2010 ll thuranna kaariri metro enna commuter reyil line vazhi aduthulla nagaramaya juyasiro doow norttumaayi kraatto bandhippichirikkunnu.