
aanii tenbo maloon

aanii minerva tenbo maloon (august 9,1877-meyy 10,1957) oru american bisinasukariyum, kandupiduthakkaariyum, jeevakaarunya pravarthakayumaayirunnu. kodeeswarayaakunna aadya aafrikkan american vanithakalil oralaayi avar kanakkaakkappedunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya moonnu pathittaandukalil, aafrikkan-american sthreekalkkulla soundaryavardhaka vasthukkale kendreekarichulla valuthum pramukhavumaaya vaanijya, vidyaabhyaasa samrambham avar sthaapikkukayum vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
munbu adimakalaakkappettirunna robertinteyum isabella tenboyudeyum makalaayi illinoyisile metropolisil aanii minerva tenbo janichu. aabhyantharayudhathil onnaam kentakki kuthirappadayumaayi ikyathinaayi poraadaan avalude pithaav poyappol, isabella dambathikalude kuttikale kondupoyi adimatham nilanirtthiyirunna nishpaksha athirthi samsthaanamaaya kentakkiyil ninnu rakshapettu. ohiyo nadiyilekku yaatra cheytha sesham avar illinoyisile metropolisil abhayam thedi. illinoyisile massack kaundiyile metropolisinaduthulla oru krishiyidathilaanu aanii tenbo janichathu.pathinonnu makkalil pathaamatheyaalaanu.
cheruppatthil thanne anaadhayaaya avar metropolisile oru public schoolil chernnu, 1896 ll pioriyayil thante mootha sahodari adhaa moodiykkoppam thamasikkaan thamasam maari. avide turnbo haiskoolil chernnu, rasathanthrathil prathyeka thaalparyam prakadippichu. ennirunnaalum, pathiv asukham kaaranam avar klaasukalil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhitharaayi.
schoolil ninnu puratthaayappol, mudi, mudi ennivayude samrakshanathil tenbo valareyadhikam akarshikkappettu, aval palappozhum sahodariyodoppam hairdressing parisheelichirunnu. rasathanthrathilum mudi samrakshanathilum vaidagdhyamulla tenbo svanthamaayi mudi samrakshana uthppannangal vikasippikkaan thudangi. akkaalat, pala sthreekalum avarude churulukal nereyakkaan goose phaatt, hevi ooyilukal, sopp allengil bekkan grease enniva upayogichirunnu, ithu thalayotty mudiyeyum nashippichu.
currier.
1900 kalude thudakkathil, tenbo thante mootha sahodarangalodoppam ippol brooklin, illinois ennariyappedunna lovjoyilekku maari. mudiyum vividha hair cair uthppannangalum pareekshikkumbol, aafrikkan-american sthreekalkkaayi kedupaadukal varuthaatha hair stritenerukal, prathyeka ennakal, hair-stimulant uthppannangal enniva avar vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. avar thante puthiya uthppannathin "athbhuthakaramaaya mudi valarthal" ennu perittu. thante puthiya uthppannathe prolsaahippikkunnathi, athbhuthakaramaaya mudi valarthal yanthrathe tonbo veeduthorum kuppikalil vittu. avarude uthppannangalum vilppana ellah aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkkum mudi samrakshana reethikalil viplavam srishtikkaan thudangi.
1902-ll tenbo oru abhivridhi praapikkunna sent lake maari. luis, avide avalum moonnu jeevanakkarum avalude hair cair uthppannangal veeduthorum vittu. thante vipananathinte bhaagamaayi, kooduthal upabhokthaakkale aakarshikkunnathinayi avar soujanya chikilsakal nalki.
sent. ill avarude uthppannathin uyarnna demand ullathinaal. luis, tenbo 1902 ll 2223 maarkkat streettil thante aadya kada thurannu. avar karutha pathrangalil oru vishalamaaya parasya prachaaranavum aarambhichu, warta sammelanangal nadatthi, niravadhi thekkan samsthaanangal sandarshichu, koodaathe thante uthppannangal wilkan parisheelippicha niravadhi sthreekale niyamichu.
avarude vilppana ejantumaaril oralaaya saaraa breedlove davis pinneedu maadam sii ennariyappettu. jeey. wacker, aadyam sentil pravarthichu. louis pinneedu denverilum, oru viyojip wackeray kambani vidaan prerippikkunnathuvare colladoyil. wacker yadhaartha pooroo formula eduthu athinte swantham brand srishtichathaayi aaropikkappedunnu (ithu tharkkavishayamaan). eee vikasanam pinneedu thattippukalude anukaranangal ennu vilikkunnathinum vyaja pathippukal niruthsaahappeduthunnathu kaaranam "pooroo" enna peril thante uthppannangalude pakarppavakasham nedaan kaaranamaayi. "bhakti samooham" ennathinte oru mende padatthil ninno allengil aanii poppinteyum avalude sahodari lora robertinteyum vivahita perukalude samyojanamaayirikkaam "pooroo" enna peru labhichathu. avarude bisinessile valarcha kaaranam, 1910-ll tenbo 3100 pine streettile oru valia soukaryathilekku maari.
pooroo koleju.
1918-ll avar pooroo koleju, oru soundaryavardhaka school kendravum sthaapichu. oru nirmmaana plaant, pooroo uthppannangal vilkkunna oru retail store, bisinus offeesukal, 500 seettukalulla audittoriyam, daining, meating roomukal, oru melkoora poonthottam, dormittari, jimneshyam, bekari, chaappal enniva kettidatthil ulppedunnu. mathaparavum saamoohikavumaaya pravartthanangalude kendramaayi ithu aafrikkan-american samoohathe sevichu.
colleginte paatyapadhathi muzhuvan vidyaarthikaleyum abhisambodhana cheythu; vidyaarthikale jolikkayi vyakthiparamaaya shailiyil parisheelippichu nadattham, samsaram, uracha vyakthithvam nilanirthaan roopakalppana cheytha vasthradhaaranareethi. pooroo collegil 200 oolam perr jolie cheythirunnu. luis. school, franchisee bisinasukaliloode vadakkum thekkum america, aphrica, phillippines ennividangalil ekadesham 75,000 sthreekalkku koleju thozhilavasarangal srishtichu.
1927ll bharthaav vivaahamochanathin apekshikkunnathuvare avarude bisinesses abhivridhippettu. kambaniyude presidentaayi sevanamanushticha addeham, thante sambhavanakal athinte vijayathin avibhaajya gadakamaanenna avakaashavaadathinte adisthaanathil bisinus moolyathinte pakuthi aavasyappettu. vivaahamochana cases pooroo collegine kodathi utharavitta reseavershippilekku nirbandhithamaakki. thante jeevanakkaarudeyum merii macleod bethunineppolulla shaktharaaya vyakthikaludeyum pinthunayode avar 200,000 dollarinte othutheerppu charcha cheythu. ithu pooroo colleginte eaka udamayaayi avale sthireekarikkukayum vivaahamochanam anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
vivaahamochanathin sesham, tenbo thante bisinasinte bhooribhaagavum chikkagoyile southu paarkveyilekku maatti, avide avar oru muzhuvan sitti block vaangi. thudarnnu mattu kesukalum vannu. 1937-ll, mahaamaandyakaalathu, oru muun jeevanakkaaran poroyude vijayathinte credit avakaashappett cases phayal cheythu. settilmentinaayi panam swaroopikkaan, tenbo maloon avalude sent vittu. looyisinte swath. valippam valare kuranjuvenkilum avalude bisinesses abhivridhi praapichu.
jeevakaarunyavum vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum.
1902-ll avar nelson poppine vivaham kazhichu; 1907-ll dambathikal vivaahamochanam nedi.
1914 epril 28 nuu aanii tenbo muun adthyaapikayum mathaparamaya pusthaka vilppanakkaranumaaya aaron yujeen malone vivaham kazhichu.
1920kalode aanii tenbo maloon oru multy millionaire aayi. 1924ll avar ekadesham 40,000 dollar aadaayanikuthi adachu, ithu misouriyile ettavum uyarnna nikuthiyaanu. valare sambannanaayirikke, maloon elimayode jeevichu, praadeshika black yaamkaykkum washingtonile howard yooniversitti koleju oof medisinum aayirakkanakkin dollar nalki.sii.
aval sent oru gunabhokthavaayi maari. 1919 muthal 1943 vare director boardil presidentaayi sevanamanushticha luis kalar anaatharude veedu. avarude sahaayathode 1922 ll 2612 good avanyoovil oru soukaryam vaangi, athu avarude bahumaanaartham aanii maloon drive ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
charitraparamaaya ville ayalpakkathaanu anaatharude veedu sthithi cheiyunnathu. naveekarikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheytha eee soukaryathe samrambhakante bahumaanaartham aanii maloon childrance aandu famili sarvees sentar ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. niravadhi paripaadikalkk dhanasahayam nalkunnathinoppam, ellah aafrikkan amerikkakkareyum avarude jeevanakkaarkk nannayi shambalam nalkukayum purogathikkulla avasarangal nalkukayum cheiyunnuvennu tenbo maloon urappakki.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
tenboye seetta phai beetta sororityude oonarari amgamaayi thiranjedukkukayum howard sarvakalashaalayil ninnu oonarari birudam nalkukayum cheythu.
1957 meyy 10 nuu aanii tenboik masthishkaaghaatham sambhavikkukayum chikkagoyile provident ashupathriyil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. makkalillaattha avar thante bisinus backie bhaagavum marumakkalkkum marumakkalkkum vittukoduthirunnu. maranasamayathu avarude estettinte moolyam 100,000 dolaraayirunnu.
sent. kuttikalude jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkku pinthuna nalkikkond louisinu vaarshika aanii maloon paredu undu.
maadyamangalil.
2020 netflix miniseereesil "svayam nirmmicha" britiish nadi carmen ijogoyaanu maloninte saangalppika pathipp avatharippikkunnath. eee pathippil, kathaapaathrathe addi manroo ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
karuthavarude udamasthathayilulla vamseeya soundarya vyavasaayathinte uyarchayum thakarchayum vivarikkunna bair maakkinte 2019 dokyumentariyil tenbo avatharippikkappettittu.

