maargarat mcmillan

maargarat mcmillan (20 juulai 1860-27 march 1931) oru nazhsari school pioneeraayirunnu, 1906 leeii school phudu act vyavasthaykkaayi lobby cheythu. landanile pinnakkam nilkkunna jillakalaaya deptfordilum bradfordilum jolie cheythirunna avar kochukuttikalude aarogyam mechappeduthunnathinulla parishkaarangalkkayi prakshobham nadathukayum nazhsari vidyaabhyaasathekkurich niravadhi pusthakangal ezhuthukayum pinneedu maathram vishalamaaya sveekaaryatha kandethiya oru kalii kendreekritha sameepanathin thudakkamidukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
1860 juulai 20 nuu newyorkkile westchestar kaundiyil jayimsinteyum jeane mcmillanteyum makanayi maargarat mcmillan janichu. avalude maathaapithaakkal invernessil ninnullavaraayirunnu, pakshe 1840 ll amerikkayilekku kudiyeriyirunnu. avalkk naalu vayassullappol scarlet panii pakarchavyaadhi avalude pithavineyum sahodariye kollukayum maargarat badhirarakkukayum cheythu (pathinalam vayassil aval kelvishakthi veendeduthu). appol srimati. mcmillan thante penmakkalaaya maargarattinum rashell mcmillanum oppam skotlandilekku madangi, avide iruvarum inverness haiskoolil chernnu. mcmillante amma jeane mcmillan 1877-ll marichu.
mcmillan manashaasthravum shareerashaasthravum padichu, thudarnnu germmaniyil bhaashakalum samgeethavum padichu. 1887-ll mcmillane kristhyan soshyalisathilekku parichayappedutthukayum vilyam morisinteyum vilyam thomas steldinteyum lekhanangal vaayikkukayum 1888 joolaiykku sesham landanil sahodariyodoppam cherukayum cheythu. avar orumichu rashtreeya yogangalil pankedutthu, avide avar morisine kandumutty, echu. emm. hindman, peettar cropotkin, vilyam stailed, benn tillatt. 1889ll lunden doock panimudakkil mcmillanum sahodariyum thozhilaallikale sahayichu. 1892ll avar bradfordilake thamasam maari. avide avar fabian sosaitti, laber charchu, soshyal demookratik federation, indipendant laber party (aii. ell. pii) ennivayil chernnu.
bradfordinte school medical offeesaraaya jaims kerinoppam mcmillan brittanile praadhamika school kuttikalude aadya medical parisodhana nadatthi. bradford syndrella club pavapetta kuttikalkk ooshmalamaaya bhakshanam nalkunnathinte vijayam kanda sesham avar oru report prasidheekarikkukayum kulimuri sthaapikkunnathinum vaayusanjaaram mechappeduthunnathinum kuttikalkk soujanya school bhakshanam nalkunnathinum praadeshika adhikaarikalkkaayi oru pracharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
1902-ll sahodarimaar aduthide roopeekaricha laber partyil chernnu, jaims cair hardy, jorjju lansbury ennivarodoppam pravarthichu. aarogyatheyum vidyaabhyaasatheyum kurichu mcmillan pusthakangal ezhuthaan thudangi. 1904-ll avar thante ettavum pradhanappetta pusthakangalaaya "bhaavanayiloodeyulla vidyaabhyaasam", "balavelayudeyum vidyaabhyaasathinteyum saambathika vashangal" enniva prasidheekarichu. mcmillante pravarthanatthiloodeyum catherine glacierumaayulla samyuktha prachaaranatthiloodeyum house oof koomans 1906 leeii school phudu act pasaki.
1908ll mcmillanum sahodariyum chernnu englandile aadyathe school clinic boyil thurannu, thudarnnu 1910ll deptford clinic. thudarnnu cheriyile kuttikalkk vrithiyulla ratri vasthrangal kazhukaanum dharikkanum kazhiyunna oru "ratri camp". 1911ll prasidheekaricha 'dhii child aandu dhii stettu' enna pusthakatthil, schoolukal kuttikale avidagdhavum ekathaanavumaaya jolikalkkaayi orukkunnathinupakaram vishalavum maanushikavumaya vidyaabhyaasam nalkanamennu mcmillan vaadichu.
mcmillanum sahodariyum saarvathrika vottavakaashathinaayi pracharanam nadatthi. poochayum eliyum niyamathiloode vanita saamoohika, rashtreeya union amgangalodu jayilil perumariya reethiyil prathishedhikkunnathinide mcmillanu parikkettathu.
1914ll sahodarimaar pathinettu maasam muthal ezhu vayass vare praayamulla kuttikalkkum muthirnnavarkkullavarkkum deptfordil ooppan eyar nazhsari school pariseelana kendravum sthaapichu. deptfordile prekshakarumaayi samsarikkaan bernard shhaa, walter dii laa maare thudangiya vyakthikale mcmillan kshanichu. 1917 march march avarude sahodari rashell mcmillan marichu. mcmillan nazhsari nadathunnathu thudarnnu, athinu avar thante sahodariyude peril rachell mcmillan ooppan eyar nazhsari school ennu perittu. deptfordile maargarat mcmillante nazhsariyaanu 1917-ll praadeshika vidyaabhyaasa adhikaarikalkk (lease) aadyamaayi dhanasahayam labhichathu.
1922-ll professor millisent mccansey vazhi rudolph steynarude pravartthanavumaayi avar bandhappedukayum vidyaabhyaasathile athmeeya moolyangal saakshaathkarikkunnathinu samrambhamaya vidyaabhyaasa yooniyanil cherukayum, samghaadakaril oraalaayitheerukayum 1923-ll ilkliyil nadanna konfaransil adhyakshatha vahikkukayum cheythu. mcmillan cheiyunna jolie steynar amgeekarikkukayum thudarnnulla reportil avale oru vidyaabhyaasa prathibhayayi paraamarsikkukayum cheythu. mcmillan swittsarlandile dornack sandarshikkukayum aadyathe waldorf school kaanukayum cheythu. avar naravamshashaasthrathinte pravarthanangalumaayi bandhappettirikkukayum valarunna steynar skoolinte prasthaanatthe sahayikkukayum cheythu. jeevithathil pinneedu nazhsing vishayathil thaalparyam thonnukayum 1930 meyy maasathil deptfordil nazhsumaareyum adhyapakareyum parisheelippikkunnathinaayi rashell mcmillan koleju sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1931ll landanile haaroyilvechu mcmillan antharichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
maargarattinte sahodariyude perilulla rashell mcmillan koleju 1930 ll sthaapikkukayum 1970 kalil goldsmith kolejumaayi layippikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum vidyaarthikalude thaamasoukaryam ippozhum deptfordile creak roadle nilanilkkunnu, avarude peru vahikkunnu.
1936 meyy aadyam york duke maargarat mcmillan house thurannu. maargarat mcmillante smaranaykkaayi srishticha aadyathe nirmmitha outtdoor sentar. saahasikata adisthaanamaakkiyulla niravadhi pravartthanangal nalkunna widehorisons enna chaarittiyude bhagamaanu eee kendram.
1952ll bradfordil maargarat mcmillante oru memorial koleju thurannu.
oru engleesh paithruka neela phalakam mcmillaneyum avarude sahodari rachalineyum avar thaamasichirunna bromley 51 tweedy roadle anusmarikkunnu.
chaals booth (saamoohika parishkarthaavu) prasidheekaricha daaridrya bhoopadatthil kaanichirikkunnathupole, deptfordile ettavum daridramaaya theruvukalilonnaya sthalathaanu avarude perilulla oru award nediya paarkk nilakollunnath.
kooduthal vaayana.
"elisabath braadben ezhuthiya "maargarat macmillan oru pioneerude chhaayaachitram". rutledge (epril 1989) 

