
nyoosilaand kala

nyoosiland kalayil nyoosilandil ninnu uthbhavichathum vyathyastha paarambaryangalil ninnu varunnathumaaya drishya, plaastik kalakal (marappani, thunitharangal, seramics ennivayulppede) adangiyirikkunnu thaddesheeya mavori kala, aadyakaala europian bhooribhaagavum britiish kudiyettakkaar ulppede ivide konduvannu. 
nyoosilandil nirvachichirikkunnathupo drishya kalaasrishtikalil paintingukal, droingukal, kothupanikal, lithographukal, vudkattukal thudangiya achadi, printukal (printukalude pusthakangal ulppede) enniva ulppedunnu. karakaushala vasthukkal, seramics, glass veyarukal, aabharanangal, thunitharangal, neythu, lohasaamagrikal, furnitureukal ennivayude roopathilulla photographukal, shilpangal, kolaashukal, modalukal, kalaasrishtikal ennivayum ithil ulppedunnu. koodaathe 'computerukaloo mattu electronic upakaranangalo upayogichu srishticha kalaasrishtikalude drishyangalum'. ulkkollunna tharatthil, 'mavori, pasaphik janathayude saamskaarika aavishkaarathinte drishya srishtikalum' ithil ulppedunnu. 
charitraatheethakaala kala.
thekkan dveepinte madhyabhaagathulla chunnaambukallu paara shelterukalil curry droingukal kaanam, thekkan dveepil kaikaura muthal vadakkan autago vare vyaapichukidakkunna 500 ladhikam sittukal takirova roock art shelter ulppede. 500 muthal 800 varsham vare pazhakkamulla eee chithrangalil mrugangaleyum manushyareyum itihaasa jeevikaleyum orupakshe shailiyilulla uragangaleyum chithreekarichirikkunnu. movayudeyum haasttinteyum kazhukanmaarulppede chila pakshikal vamshanasham sambhavichathayi chithrathilundu. avaye varachathu maavariyaan, pakshe kalayude ardham anjjaathamaanu. avar varacha mashi 1920-kalil rekhappeduthukayum athil taraatta ulppedeyulla maratthil ninnulla resinum gammum sraava karal ennayo vikka kozhuppo ulppedunnu. southu kaantarbariyile opihiyile 14 chunnaambukallu guhakalum ovarhaangukalum ulppede samrakshana, punarudhaarana sramangal nadakkunnundu. nyoosilaand archaeological associationil pattikappedutthiya 140 paarakalaasthalangalulla vadakkan dveepilum paarakala kaanapedunnu. kaarshika bhoomiyil kandethappedaatha kooduthal sthalangal undennu charitra gaveshana upadeshtaavaaya perry fletchern prathekshikkunnu. pothuve paarakala thammilulla vyathyasam vadakkan dveepil kooduthal kothupanikalum amoortha roopangalum undu ennathaanu, thekkan dveepil kooduthal chithrangalum kooduthal aalankaarika roopangalumundu.
parambaraagatha mouri kala.
mavori vishwal artle praadhamikamaayi naalu roopangalunda kothupani (vaakeyro), taattoo (taa mokko), neythu (raranga), painting (kovaihaay). ivayonnum poornnamaayum alankaaramaayirikkuka apoorvamaayirunnu; parambaraagatha mavori kala valare aathmeeyamaayirunnu, oru vaakkalulla samooham enna nilayil athmeeya kaaryangalum poorvvikarum ulppedeyulla arivu allengil "mathuranga" kaimarunnu. oru vasthuyil oru prathyeka roopakalppana upayogichu oru daivathe allengil "attuvaa" yeei abhyarthikkunnathu prakrithi, athmeeya lokangalekkurichulla mouri lokaveekshanam adutha bandhamullathinal inathe kooduthal falapradamaakkum ennathaanu oru udaaharanam. vishalamaaya pasaphik mekhalayile janangalaaya movana ooshyaaniya thaddesheeya grouppukalude kalayumaayi mavori kala bandhappettirikkunnu. kalaa vidagdhar ulppedeyulla pariseelana vidagtharkkulla (tohunga) vijnjaana samvidaanangalude srishtiparamaaya kendrangalaaya "vaar vananga" aayirunnu movana ooshyaaniyayiludaneelam saadhaaranamaayath. kalaparamaaya kazhivukale mavori vilamathikkukayum nethaakkal kalayile kazhivukal prakadippikkumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. 
kalayude srishti niyanthrikkappettath thapuvinte niyamangalaayirunnu. shailikal oro pradeshathum vyathyasthamaayirunnu vinodasanjaara vyavasayavumaayulla aadyakaala edapazhakalukalkku bhaagikamaayi nandi paranju avarude kalaparamaaya paarambaryangalil sakthamaaya thudarcha nilanirtthiya teey araavayil ninnaan ippol 'saadhaarana' aayi kaanapedunna eee shaili uthbhavichath. mikka parambaraagatha mavori kalakalum valare stylised aayirunnu, koodaathe sarppila, chevron, koru thudangiya roopangal avatharippichu.
aadyathe yooniversitti mavori art histtari kozhs 1988 ll accland sarvakalashaalayil engahuvia teey vismottuku padippichu. kala, athinte uthbhavam, swaadheenangal' ennivayekkurichu samsaarikkunna kalaacharithrathinte paarambaryangal niravadhi thalamurakalayi mavoric undennu hirini mokoy apirana mahukayum vyakthamaakkiyittund. 
kothupanikal.
maram, asthi, kallu enningane moonnu maadyamangalilaayaanu kothupanikal nadathiyathu. oru vaakkalulla janatha enna nilayil, rekhappeduthappetta bhoomishaasthravum rekhappeduthappetta sambhavangalum paarambaryangalum kathakalum samrakshichathum mavori kothupanikalaayirunnu. kettidangal, "tayaha" ulppedeyulla aayudangal, samgeethopakaranangal ("thonga puuroo"), prathyeka kandeynarukal ("vaaka huya"), bottukal (vaaka), prabhashakar ("tokotoko") upayogikkunna aachaaraparamaaya staaf enniva kothupanikalude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. 
pounaamu (greenston) enna jedinte oru roopam kothiyedukkukayum amoolyamaakkukayum mattu tharatthilulla kallukalum upayogikkukayum cheythu, prathyekichu vadakkan dveepil. heey-ticky polulla aabharanangal nirmmikkaan kallum asthiyum upayogichirunnu. chilappol valia thothilulla kallu mukha kothupanikalum srishtikkappettu. europpukaar loha upakaranangal avatharippichathu chila kothupanikalude shailikale maatti.
purushanmaaraanengilum sthreekalaayirunna niravadhi prashastha kothupanikalundu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, mavori kothupaniyil yogyatha nediya aadya vanithayaanu pania vaaka ennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
mokko.
parambaraagatha mavori taattoo cheiyunna kalayaanu taa mokko, ithu oru arrie upayogichu cheiyunnu. purushanmaarude mukham, nithambam, thudakal ennivayulppede avarude shareerathinte pala bhagangalilum pachakuthiyittundu. sthreekal saadhaaranayaayi chundukalilum thaadiyilum maathrame pachakuthiyittulloo. mokko oru vyakthiyude poorvvikare ariyichu. kristhumatham avatharippichathinethudar pathonpathaam noottaandil eee kala kuranju, ennaal sameepa dashakangalil ithu punarujjeevanathinu vidheyamaayi. aadhunika mokko parambaraagatha shailiyilaanenkilum, mikathum aadhunika upakaranangal upayogichaanu nadathunnathu. kaikal, kaalukal, puram thudangiya sareerabhaagangal aadhunika mokkoyude janapriya sthalangalaanu, ennirunnaalum chilath ippozhum mukhathaanu.
neythu.
meating houseukalileyum mattu pradhana kettidangalileyum mathilukal, vasthrangal, baagukal (kettu) ennivayulppede niravadhi karyangal nirmmikkaan neythu upayogichirunnu. ivayil palathum poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaayirumnum mattullava poortthiyaakkaan noorukanakkinu manikorukal edukkunna yadhaartha kalaasrishtikalaayirunnu, palappozhum pradhana aalukalkk sammaanamaayi nalkappettirunnu. prathyekichu thoovalukal kondu alankarikkaavunnathum oru pradhana vyakthiyude adayaalavumaayirunnu. europinu munbulla kaalaghattatthil neytthinulla pradhana maadyamam chanamaayirunnu, ennaal europiarude varavinethudarnnu parutthiyum mattu thunitharangalum upayogichu, prathyekichu vasthrangalil. niravadhi nyoosilaand pakshikalude vamshanashavum apakadavum thoovalukalude vasthrathe ulppaadippikkaan kooduthal budhimuttulla oru inamaakki maatti. neythu pradhaanamaayum cheiyunnathu sthreekalaanu.
painting.
mouri kalayude ettavum pazhaya roopangal paarachithrangalaanenkilum, 'classical' mouri kalayil, painting oru pradhana kalaaroopamaayirunnilla. koru polulla shailiyilulla roopangalil meating houseukalil ithu pradhaanamaayum oru cheria alankaaramaayi upayogichirunnu. europpukaar avarude kooduthal aalankaarika kalaaroopathilekku mavori parichayappedutthi, pathonpathaam noottaandil parambaraagatha kothupanikalum neytha paanalukalum pakaram meating houseukalude chuvarukalil aalukaludeyum sasyangaludeyum shailiyilulla chithreekaranangal prathyakshappedaan thudangi. europian peyintukalude aamukham parambaraagatha paintingine abhivridhippeduthaan anuvadichu, kaaranam kooduthal thilakkamaarnnathum vyathyasthavumaya nirangal nirmmikkaan kazhiyum.
paryaveshaka kala.
puthuthayi kandethiya sthalangal, aalukal, sasyajaalangal, janthujaalangal enniva rekhappeduthunnathinaayi oru kalaakaaran ulppede niravadhi paryaveshana kappalukalode europpukaar nyoosilandil athiyayudane kala nirmmikkaan thudangi. 1642-leeii aabel tasmante paryaveshanatthile kalakaaranaaya isak gillsemans varacha oru chithramaayirunnu nyoosilandil nirmmicha aadyathe europian kalaasrishti.
kyapttan jaims kukkinte kappal parishramatthile sarr joseph banks sidani parkinson 1769-ll mavori janatha, nyoosiland bhooprakrithi, thaddesheeya sasyajanthujaalangal ennivayude aadyathe yaadhaarthyabodham chithreekarichu. 1773-ll vilyam hodges echms resolutionile kalakaran 1777-ll joonn webber echms resolutionile kalakaaranumaayirunnu. avarude kruthikal europiarude bhavana pidichedukkukayum pathonpathaam noottaandile prakruthivaadathilekkulla kalayude prasthaanatthil swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu.
kukkinte kalakaaranmaarude paintingukalum mokoyekkurichulla vivaranangalum europil eee vishayathil thaalparyam janippikkukayum taattoo britiish naavikasenayude oru paarambaryamaayi maarunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile pakaa kala.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kalakaaranmaar nyoosilandile thaamasakkaaralla, marichu bhooribhaagavum sandarshakaraayirunnu. 1818ll nagare romati cheef ruwa varacha jaims baari, 1820ll honkey hika, vaikkatto ennee thalavanmaarodoppam thomas kendall thudangiya chilar nyoosilaand sandarshichilla, pakaram avar brittan sandarshichappol thante prajakale varachu.
aadyakaala kolanikkarkkidayil landscape art janapriyamaayirunnu, nyoosilandile kudiyettam prothsaahippikkunnathi printukal vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunnu. sradheyamaaya landscape kalakaaranmaaril nyoosiland sandarshicha augustus erle, pinneedu premiyaraaya vilyam phoox ennivar ulppedunnu. nyoosilandile poornna taa mokko ulla mavori thalavanmaarude aadyathe enna chhaayaachithrangal varachathu portrait aartist vilyam beetham aanu. kolanivalkkaranam vikasichathode, kooduthalum bhooprakrithiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru cheruthenkilum uthbhavicha kalaa rangam aarambhichu. ennirunnaalum eee kaalaghattatthile ettavum vijayakaramaya kalakaaranmaaraaya chaals goldy gottfried lindaurum praadhamikamaayi avarude mavoriyude chhaayaachithrangalkk perukettavaraayirunnu. avarude kaalaghattatthile ettavum sradheyamaaya pakaa kalakaaranmaar rund maanangalil pravarthichu; chila shilpangal undaayirunnengilum ithu parimithamaaya shradheyamaayirunnu.
nyoosilandile photography eee samayathaan aarambhichath, painting pole, thudakkathil kooduthalum landscape, mavori vishayangalil shradha kendreekarichu.
irupathaam noottaand.
oru prathyeka paca nyoosilaand kalayude srishti.
1930kalude thudakkathil, pala paakehakalum (mavori vamshajarallaatha, saadhaaranayaayi europian vamshajaraaya nyoosilandukaar) oru vyathirikthamaya nyoosiland kalaaroopathe srishtikkaan shramichu. ritta angus polulla palarum nyoosilandinte kadinamaaya prakasham chithreekarikkaanulla shramangaliloode bhooprakrithiyil pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. mattullava uchithamaaya mavori kalaa shailikal; udaaharanathinu gorden vaaltezhs koruvine adisthaanamaakki niravadhi paintingukalum printukalum srishtichu. nyoosilandile ettavum uyarnna bahumatiyullah 20-aamm noottaandile kalaakaaran nyoosiland sandarbhangalil cubism polulla anthaaraashtra shailikal upayogikkaan shramicha collin mccahon aayirunnu. addehathinte paintingukal nyoosilaand graamapradesangalile gabrielle enna maalaakhaye chithreekarichu. yuravera tripetich polulla kruthikal pinneedu samakaalika mavori prathishedha prasthaanavumaayi edapazhakunnu.
mavori saamskaarika navothaanam.
irupathaam noottaandinte arambham muthal, raashtreeyakkaaranaaya aprana nagatta parambaraagatha mavori kalaaroopangalude naveekaranatthe valarthi, udaaharanathinu rotoruvayil oru school oof mavori arts, nyoosiland mavori arts aandu crafts instittyoott sthaapichu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanavum irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte thudakkavum.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasana dashakangalil drishya kalakal abhivridhippettu. niravadhi mavori kalakaaranmaar mavori samskaarathinte gadakangale europian aadunikathayumaayi samyojippikkunnathil valare vijayakaramaayirunnu. nyoosilandile ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna jeevichirikkunna kalakaaranaayirunnu ralph hotter, ennaal sheyne kottan, maikkal parekohaay thudangiyavarum valare vijayakaramaan. samakaalika mavori kalakaaranmaar avarude kruthikalil derek lardelli, lisa raihana, sophiya minson, teey rongo kirkwood, robin kahukiwa, aaron keriopa, rangi kipa, joonn miller, kuraa teey vaaru reviri, tracey taviavo, rooy thoya, sheyne hansen, joonn beven foord, jennifer rendall, tooad kooppar, manos nathan, weyne yoole, leonel graant, vaii typa, david teetta thudangiya purathana puraanangaleyum saamskaarika sanbradaayangaleyum paraamarsikkunnu.
1960kalilum 1970kalilum poppu artinum bahujana upabhokthruvaadathinum ethiraaya oru karakaushala prasthaanam nyoosiland vikasippikkukayum kalaa-karakaushala prasthaanangalil ninnu mukhyadhaaraye vimarsikkukayum cheythu. eee kalaasrishtiyil seramics, thunitharangal, aabharanangal, glass varkkukal enniva ulppedunnu, ithu vaividhyamaarnna prameyangalum swaadheenangalum ulkkollunnu. pathinanjaam noottaandil europian navothaanatthil ninnu puratthuvanna paashchaathya sreniyumaayi verthirikkappedaatha phine arts, kraaft, design ennivayekkurichu samyojitha lokaveekshanam konduvanna mavori, paasifika kalakaaranmaar ithil ulppedunnu. kraftt adhishtitha nyoosiland kalakaaranmaaril rooth baird, merlyn wiesman, vii thaaypa, koobi bosehard, baari brical, freda brearley, peroo corneal, aan siilii, mathereena jorj, susanne holmes, humphry ikin, rangi kiyu, moureen lander, linley maine, mike mcgregor, joonn parker, bay riddle, emily siddle, diggeres teey kanawa ennivar ulppedunnu. 
kalaa samghadanakalum myoosiyangalum.
1965ll sthaapithamaaya nyoosilandile crafts kaunsil 1992ll avasaanichu. 1978ll mouri aarttistukalum raittezhs sosaittiyum mouri aandu southu pasaphik arts (maspack) kaunsilinte roopeekaranathe swaadheenichu (pinneedu 1990kalil teey vaaka thoyi pakaram vannu), ithil ninnaan manaa vaakeyro kaarvezhs kammittiyum ayotiyova-movananui-eiii-kiwa neythukaarude kammittiyum vannath. kween elisabath randaaman arts kaunsil enna nyoosilandile kalakalude vikasanathinayulla deseeya ejansiyaaya creative nyoosiland iva puratthirakki. 
nyoosilandile deseeya art gallery 1936 ll sthaapithamaayi, 1992 ll nyoosiland teey pappa tongareva myoosiyathil samyojippichu. nyoosilandile 15,000-ladhikam kalaasrishtikalude shekharamulla nyoosilandile ettavum valia art sthaapanamaanu accland art gallery, nyoosilandinte charitraparavum aadunikavum samakalikavumaaya kalayude pradhana kaivashangalum mavori, pasaphik dweep kalakaaranmaarude mikacha kruthikalum ulppede.
haamilttan nagarakendratthile vaikkatto nadiyude theerathu sthithi cheiyunna vaikkatto museum, teey vaare tonga ooo vaikkatto.
art schoolukal.
nyoosilandil moonnu sarvakalashaala adisthaanamaakkiyulla phine art skoolukalunda 1882 ll sthaapithamaaya kaantarbari sarvakalaashaalayile ilaam school oof phine arts (munbu kaantarbari koleju school oof art), 1890 ll ookklaand sarvakalaashaalayile elaam school oof phine arts sthaapichu, 1885 ll massie school oof phine arts sthaapichu, pakshe 2000 vare audyogikamaayi oru sarvakalashaala sthaapanamaayirunnilla. sarvakalaashaalakalumaayi affiliate cheyyaatha mattu niravadhi moonnaam thalatthilulla phine arts schoolukalum undu.

