aadyathe taiwan kadalidukku prathisandhi

communist peeples republic oof chinayum (prc) thaayvaanile deseeya republic oof chinayum (aarosi) thammilulla oru hraswa sayudha samghattanamaayirunnu aadyathe taiwan kadalidukku prathisandhi (formosa prathisandhi, 1954-1955 taiwan kadalidukku prathisandhi, kadaltheera dveepukalude prathisandhi, kwemoy-maatsu prathisandhi, 1955 taiwan kadalidukku prathisandhi ennum ariyappedunnu). chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu eathaanum mile maathram akale sthithicheyyunna, ennaal aarosiyude kaivashamundaayirunna, taiwan kadalidukkile niravadhi dveepukalude koottatthilaanu samgharsham kendreekarichirunnathu.
1954 septambaril roock niyanthranatthilulla kinmen dveepil (kwemoy) prc kanatha bombakramanam aarambhichathodeyaanu prathisandhi aarambhichath. pinneedu maatsu, tachen (dachen) dveepukalilekku shellakramanam vyapippichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, 1954 desemberil america aarr. oo. siyum sino-american paraspara prathirodha udambadikku sammathichu. 1955 januvariyil prc yijiangshan dveepukal pidichedutthu. aaa masavasanam, formosa prameyam yuu. esile irusabhakalum amgeekarichu.ezz. kongras, president dwait dii. aarosiyeyum athinte swathukkaleyum samrakshikkaan isenhover. yuu.ezz. tachen dveepukalil ninnu ozhippikkaan naavikasena desheeyavaadikale sahayichu.
1955 eprilil pradhaanamantri shau enlai bandung konfaransil americayumaayi charcha cheyyaanulla prcyude uddeshyam vyakthamaakkiyathinethudar prathisandhi vashalayi, 1955 meyy maasathil peeples liberation armi bandhukkalkkum maatsuvinum nere shellakramanam nadathunnathu nirtthi. chinayum yuu. esum thammilulla ambaasadaral thalatthilulla charchakal.ezz. 1955 augustil jeneevayil aarambhicha samgharshathinte adisthaana prasnangal pariharikkappedaathe thudarnnu, ithu moonnu varshathinu sesham oru puthiya prathisandhiyilekku nayichu.
pashchaathalam.
american aikyanaadukal chiang kaii-shekkinte deseeyavaada (kumintang) sarkkaarine chainayude eaka niyamaanusritha sarkkaraayi amgeekarichu.ezz. president haari ezz. taiwan kadalidukku tharkkangalil america oru edapedalilum earppedillennum prc akramanam nadatthiyaal thaan edapedillennum 1950 januvari 5 nuu truman prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, 1950 juun 25 nuu corian yuddham pottippurappettathinum, "formosa kadalidukkine nirveeryamaakkunnath" amerikkayude ettavum mikacha thaalpparyamaanennu truman prakhyapikkukayum addeham yuu. esine ayakkukayum cheythu.ezz. republic oof chinayum peeples republic oof chinayum thammilulla samgharsham thadayunnathinaayi naavikasenayude ezhaamathe kappalppada taiwan kadalidukkilekku praveshichu, ithu thaayvaanine american samrakshanathinu keezhil konduvannu. chainees pradhana bhoopradeshathinethiraaya aarr. oo. sii akramanangal thadayaanum eee neekkam uddeshichullathaayirunnu.
1950 juun juun president truman thaazhepparayunna prasthavana purappeduvichu
president truman pinneedu ningalude videsanaya upadeshtaavaaya joonn phosttar dullsinode utharavittu.ezz. aarosi, prc ennivayude pankaalittham ozhivakkiya 1951 leeii saan francisco udambadiyude (jappanumaayulla samadhana udambadi) karadu thayyarakkunnathil thaayvaane "nirveeryamaakkunna" theerumaanam nadappilakkaan stettu sekrattari deane achesan. randaam lokamahaayudhathinum chainees aabhyantharayudhathinum sesham chainayude niyamaanusritha gavanmentinekkurichulla chodyam pariharikkappedaathe thudarunnathinaal chainayile oro svayam avakaashavaada niyamaanusritha gavanmentineyum udambadiyil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum samagravum bahumukhavumaaya samadhana charchakalil ithu pariharikkaanaavaattha oru ghattamayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu.
udambadiyiloode jappan thaayvaante niyanthranam vittukoduthenkilum thaayvaante paramaadhikaarathinu sweekarthaavine vyakthamakkiyittilla. yudhaavasaanathil oppuvacha keezhadangal upakaranathiloode taiwan republicilekku thirike nalkaan jappankar ithinakam sammathichenkilum thaayvaante paramadhikaara padavi nirnnayikkappettillettil avarude nilapaadinu vadikkaan taiwan swaathanthryathe pinthunaykkunnavar eee sahacharyam upayogichu. ezhuthukaaranaaya jorjju echu. thaayvaante swaathanthryathe pinthunaykkunna kerr thante "formosa vanchichu" enna pusthakatthil, thaayvaante rashtreeya padavi sakhyashakthikalude (jappaanethire) vishwaasathilaayirunnu. samadhana udambadiyil roopakalppana cheythathupole sameepabhaviyil ithu pariharikkan kazhinjillengil athu aikyaraashtrasabhayude utharavaadithamaayirikkum.
chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathinte niyanthranam veendedukkuka ennathu aarr. oo. sii deseeya sarkkar (ippol taiwan aasthaanamaayulla) athinte lakshyamaayi nilanirtthi, ithinu chuvanna chainakkarumaayulla sainika ettumuttal punaraarambhikkendathund. truman addehathinte upadeshtaakkalum aaa lakshyam yaadhaarthyamaakaathathaayi kanakkaakkiyenkilum anthaaraashtra kammyoonisathinu munnil chaina nashtappettathil khedam akkaalat pothujanaabhipraayathil valare pradhanamaayirunnu, chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathe mochippikkaanulla chiang kaii-shekkinte shakthikalude eathoru shramavum thadanjathinu truman bharanakoodatthe communistukal ethirthu.
demookratik partyile amgamaaya truman truman president thiranjeduppil veendum malsarichilla, ennirunnaalum addehathinu athu cheyyaan arhathayundaayirunnu. eee thiranjeduppil republican dwait dii vijayichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla oru general isenhover.
1953 februvari 2 nuu, chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathu "chiang kaii-sheck azhichuviduka" enna kammyoonistukalkkethir aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi puthiya president ezhaamathe kappalppadayude uparodham pinvalichu, athinaal chainees theerathum uyarnna kadalilum videsha kappalukalkk nereyulla vyoma, naavika uparodhathinte adacha thuramukha nayam kumintang bharanakoodam shakthippeduthi, athesamayam 1953 venalkkaalath joseph staalinte maranathinum corian vedinirthal kararinum sesham svakaaryatha pravartthanangal theevramaayi.
1954 juulai 13 nuu vaitt housinum enn. ezz. sii. kkumayi nadatthiya sii. aii. eiii. briefing juun 23 nuu nadanna twaps sambhavathin sesham thekkan chaina kadaliludaneelam shipping insurance vardhanavu soochippikkukayum chila anthaaraashtra linerukal singappooril paathivazhiyil thadayukayo padhathikal maattukayo cheythu. yulin, huwangpu thuramukhangaliloode mattoru gathagatha paatha neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi plaa vyomasena hainan dveepilekku neengiyengilum juulai 23 nuu 10 maranangalumayi kaathe pasaphik ayarvesinte dougless dissy-4 (vr-hyuu) vimanam abadhathil vedivechitta sesham 2 us vimaanavaahinikkappalukaya hornettum philippain kadalum juulai 26 nuu oru rakshaapravarthanathinaayi athukayum 2 plaph lavochin laa-11 yudhavimaanangale vedivachu veezhthukayum cheythu. august 2 nuu, central milittari commissionile (cmc) pla commander peng dehui, vadakku ninnu mattoru frond thurakkaanulla cmc chairman maavo sedonginte nirddeshaprakaaram kizhakkan chaina sainika mekhalayil thanthraparamaaya command sthaapikkaan oru executive yogam vilichu.
samgharsham.
1954 augustil desheeyavaadikal 58,000 sainikare bandhukkalkkum 15,000 sainikare maatsuvinum niyogichu. aarosi prathirodha gadanakal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum prc bandhukkalkk nere aarosi instaaleshanukal shellakramanam nadatthaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1954 august august prc premiier zoo enlai thaayvaanine "mochippikkanam" enna oru prakhyaapanathode prathikarichu."addeham peeples liberation army (pla) pradeshathekku ayaykkukayum athu bandhukkaleyum maatsu dveepukaleyum shellakramanam cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu.
yuu. esinte munnariyippukal undaayirunnittum.ezz. republic oof chainaykkethiraaya eathu aakramanathinum; manila udambadi oppidunnathinu anchu divasam munbu, septambar 3 nuu bandhukkalkkethire pii. ell. eiii kanatha peeranki bombakramanam nadatthi, eee samayat rund american sainika upadeshtaakkal kollappettu.
novemberil plaa tachen dveepukalil bomb pottichu. american aikyanaadukalude stettu department prc amgeekarikkaatha oru samayat eshyayile communist vipuleekaranathekkurichu sheethayudhathinte puthiya bhayangal. takarnna thekkan korea muthal vardhichuvarunna vibhajikkapetta thekkukizhakkan eshya vare vyaapichukidakkunna communism niyanthrikkunnathinulla american nayatthinte bhagamaayathinaal chiang kaii-shekkinte sarkkaarine america pinthunachu.
septambar 12 nuu yuu.ezz. chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathinethire aanavaayudhangal upayogikkaan joyint cheefs oof staaf shupaarsha cheythu. ennirunnaalum, aanavaayudhangal upayogikkunnathino samgharshathil american sainyathe ulppeduthunnathino ulla sammarddathe president isenhover ethirthu. ennirunnaalum, 1954 desember 2 nuu america aarr. oo. siyum chainees pradhana bhoopradeshathulla dveepukalkku baadhakamallaatha sino-american paraspara prathirodha udambadikku sammathichu. eee udambadi yuu. ezz amgeekarichu.ezz. 1955 februvari 9 nuu senatt.
1955 januvari januvari plaa yijiangshan dveepukal pidichedutthu. sejiang theerathu aduthulla dveepukalilum fujian mekhalayile bandhukkalilum maatsu dveepukalilum poraattam thudarnnu. 1955 januvari januvari formosa prameyam yuu. esile irusabhakalum amgeekarichu.ezz. yuu upayogikkaan isenhoverinu kongras adikaaram nalki.ezz. sayudha aakramanathil ninnu taiwan kadalidukkile aarosiyeyum athinte swathukkaleyum samrakshikkaan sainyam. yuu.ezz. tachen dveepukalil ninnu avarude sainyathe ozhippikkunnathin naavikasena desheeyavaadikale sahayichu.
februvariyil britiish pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchil yuu. esinu munnariyipp nalki.ezz. aanavaayudhangal upayogikkunnathinu ethiraanu, pakshe maarchil yuu.ezz. stettu sekrattari joonn phosttar dullus yuu. yuu. ennu parasyamaayi prasthaavichu.ezz. aanava akramanam nadathunnathinekkurichu gauravamaayi aalochikkukayaayirunnu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, naatto videshakaarya mantrimar atharamoru nadapadiyethire sakhyathinte yogathil munnariyipp nalki. march avasaanathode, yuu.ezz. admiral roobert bii. isenhover "redu chainayude sainika sheshi nasippikkaan" padhathiyidunnathaayi carney paranju."
1955 eprilil nadanna bandung konfaransil chaina samadhaanaparamaaya sahavarthithvathinte anchu thathwangal vyakthamaakkukayum pradhaanamantri shau enlaay parasyamaayi prasthavikkukayum cheythu, "chainees janatha americayumaayi yuddham cheyyaan agrahikkunnilla. vidoora kizhakk mekhalayile pirimurukkam laghookarikkunnathinekkurikum prathyekichu taiwan mekhalayile pirimurukkam laghookarikkunnathinekkurikum charcha cheyyaan chainees sarkkar thayyaaraan."prathisandhi vashalaakukayum 1955 august meyy america chinayum janeevayil ambaasadaral thalatthilulla charchakal aarambikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu americayumaayi rund varshathe charchakal nadakkukayum niravadhi prasnangal ulkkollukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum praadhamika prasnamaaya thaayvaanil oru dharana undaayilla.
anantharafalangal.
american aanavashakthiyude mukhathum, soviyatt union aanava prathyaakramanathinu bheeshanippeduthaanulla sannadhathayillaaymayude velichathilum pii. aarr. sii pinnott poyathaayi chila pandithanmaar anumaanichu. mattullavar eee kesine amerikkayude vipulamaaya prathirodhatthinte phalapradamaaya prayogatthinte udaaharanamaayi kaanunnu. meyy meyy pii. ell. eiii bandhukkalkkum maatsuvinum nere shellakramanam nadathunnathu thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthi. ennirunnaalum, samgharshathinte adisthaana prasnangal pariharikkappedaathe thudarukayum pinneedu irupakshavum taiwan kadalidukkinte athath vashangalil thangalude sainika senaye roopappeduthukayum moonnu varshathinu sesham oru puthiya prathisandhiyilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
chainayude aanavaayudhangaludeyum misail saankethikavidyayudeyum gaveshanathinum ulppaadanathinum panam ozhikkaan aabhyanthara pinthuna nalkunna aanavaayudha bheeshanikal undakkaan americaye prerippikkunnathinayi maavo eee prathisandhi upayogichathayi sakthamaaya soochanakalundu. aadyathe taiwan kadalidukku prathisandhiyil american aanava bheeshanikalkku sesham, 1955 ll poolit beuro aanavaayudhangalum misail gaveshanavum thudaraan pachakkodi kaatti. chainayude aanavaayudha pareekshanangalil aadyathethu aadyathethu aadya vijayakaramaya hydrajan bomb pareekshanam pareekshanam nadannu.

