aantonin brus sedu mohelnis

aantonin brus (aanton) (13 februvari 1518, mohalnis-28 august 1580, prague) praagile oru moravian aarch bishappayirunnu.
jeevitam.
moraviayile mohelnisilaanu brus janichathu.
praaguvil vidyaabhyaasam nediya sesham pathimoonnaam noottaandil bohemiyayil sthaapithamaaya oru sabhaa kramamaya chuvanna nakshathravumayi addeham kurishile naayakanmarodoppam chernnu. pourohithyathilekkulla sthaanaarohanathinushesham ferdinand onnaaman chakravarty addehathe austriyan sainyathinte chapline niyamichu, aaa padaviyil addeham turkish yudhathil (1542-45) sevanamanushtichu.
1552ll 34 vayass maathram praayamullappol addeham thante kramatthinte grand maasttar generalayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1558-ll addeham viyannayile bishappayi; 1561-ll chakravarty addehathe praaginte aarch bishappayi niyamichu, 1421-ll aarch bishop konraad thante aattinkoottathe upekshichu husait campil praveshichathumuthal eee zee ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu. idakkaala varshangalil athiroopatha bharichirunnathu cathedral chaapttar thiranjeduttha bharanaadhikaarikalaayirunnu.
aarch bishop brus thante zee kaivashappeduthunnathinu munbu, bohemiayile rajaavaayirunna ferdinand onnaaman chakravarty addehathe bohemian legettayi trant kaunsililekku (1562) ayachu. mattu sabhaa parishkaarangalkk purame, bohemia sameepa rajyangalileyum yookraakvistukale allengil calixtineukale rund enangalkkum keezhil yookkarist sweekarikkaan anuvadikkunnathinte prayojanathekkurichu vadikkaan addeham aarch bishappinode abhyarthichu; eee elavinu sesham utracvistukalil palarum catholica sabhayilekku madangumennu addeham prateeksha prakadippichu. hangariyil ninnulla saamraajyathva prathinidhi, funfkirchan (pex) bishop jorjju drascovic bavariayile duke aalbrekt vinte prathinidhiyaya bongartner aarch bishappine addehathinte sramangalil sahayichu. chakravartthiyude eee harji charcha cheytha kaunsilinte irupathiyonnaam, irupathirandaam sessionukalil brasinu hajarakan kazhinjilla. trent pithakkanmaaril bhooribhaagavum rund tharatthilum saadhaarana koottaaymayude padavi nalkunnathu thangalude adhikaarathinu atheethamaanennu kanakkaakkukayum vishayam piyas naalaaman maarppaappaykk kaimarukayum cheythu, addeham 1564 epril 16-leeii oru hrasvamaaya theeyathi prakaram, chila niyanthranangalode, samraajnjiyudeyum bavariayile duke albrechinteyum prajakalkk harji nalki. saadhaaranakkaarkku rund tharatthilum vishudha kurbbana nalkaan chila purohithanmaare adhikaarappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu praagile aarch bishop. eee padavi muthaledukkaan aagrahicha vishwaasikal oro jeevivargathilum muzhuvan kristhuvinteyum yadhaartha saannidhyathil thangalude vishwaasam prakadippikkaan baadhyastharaayirunnu, athesamayam oro jeevivargathinteyum bharanathilulla purohitan soothravaakyam ucharichu "corpus ettu sangvis dominy nostry jesu kristhuvinte sookshippukaaran aanimam thuam inn vittam aydernam. aamen."corpus dominy nostry" muthalaaya parambaraagatha soothravaakyathinu pakaram.
chakravarty aarch bishop eee maarppaappayude elavil ninnu phalangal pratheekshichirunnu. praagile utraakist kansteeshanari ellah catholica sidhaanthangalum udan amgeekarikkumennu karuthi chakravarty athine aarch bishappinte adikaaraparidhiyil konduvannu. ennaal taamasiyaathe iruvarum amgeekarikkappedaathe pooyi. utrackvist kansteeshanari athinte vishudha sthaanaarthikale aarch bishappin samarppikkaan thayyarayirunnu, pakshe avide addehathinte adikaaram avasaanikkendathaayirunnu. pourohithyathinulla thangalude sthaanaarthikale catholica daivashaasthrathil parishodhanaykk vidheyaraakkaano avarude yaadhaasthithikathayude thelivu nalkano avar visammathichu, aarch bishop avarude avakashangal lamghikkukayaanennu chakravarty parathippettu.
1564ll chakravarthiyaaya ferdinandinte makan maximilian randaamante bharanathin keezhil katholikkare utraakisttukalil ninnu verthiricha kadaltheeram nirantharam vishaalamaayikkondirunnu. trant kaunsilinte utharavukal prasidheekarikkunnathinum nadappilakkunnathinumaayi, aarch bishop praaguvil oru pravishya syned vilikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum bhooripaksham protestantukalaayirunu bohemian prabhukkanmaare vranappeduthumennu bhayann maximilian thante sammatham thadanjunirtthi. ellah vashathum thadassappetta aarch bishopin catholica prabhukkanmaarude cheria samghathinum avarude shramangalkkidayilum varaanirikkunna prathisandhi maattivaykkaan maathrame kazhinjulloo. aarch bishappinte kalppanakalkk chevikodukkaattha, sisukkalkku vishudha vishudha kurbbana nalkunnathu thudarnna, trant kaunsilinte pala utharavukalum avaganicha, avaganikkapetta mathaparamaya kuttasammatham-otavaakkil paranjaal, protestantisathilkil nerittu neengukayaayirunnu. 1572 nuu sesham, maximilian chakravartthiyude bahishkaranangal undaayirunnittum, aarch bishop utracvist sthaanaarthikale niyamikkaan visammathichu. maximiliante maranam (1576 october 12) aarch bishopin addehathinte nirantharam kurayunna catholica koottatthinum aashvaasam nalkiyilla.
brasinte maranashesham bohemiayile catholicar avarude thaazhekkulla paatha thudarnnu, praaginadutthulla velutha parvathatthinte yudhathil (1620 november 8) sheetakaala rajaavaaya frederic anchaamanethire ferdinand randaaman vijayam nedunnathuvare.

