
central studiyokal

central studiyos thamizhnaattile koyambathoorile singanalloorinu sameepamulla oru indian philim studiyo aayirunnu.rangaswamy nayudu (aaaa.keey.eiii. bii. aarr. naidu), mattu pramukha vyavasayikalaaya 1935ll koyambathoorile swaamikkannu vinsent ennivar tamizhum mattu dakshinenthyan bhasha sinimakalum nirmmichu. thamizh chalachithra nirmmaanatthinte oru pradhana kendramaayirunna eee studiyo aadyakaala thamizh chalachithra soopparstaarukal, samvidaayakar, thirakkathaakruthukkal thudangiyavarumaayulla bandhathinu shradheyamaayirunnu. palarum ivide avarude kariyaril arangettam kurikkunnu. shivakavi, velaikkaari, haridas thudangiya sinimakalaanu studiyoye ettavum kooduthal ormmikkunnathu.
charithram.
koyambathoorile chalachithra vyavasaayam.
1905ll dakshinenthyan railway jeevanakkaranaaya samikannu vinsent touring exhibishanil rogabadhithanaaya duu pondu enna franchukaaranil ninnu chila nisshabda sinimakalkkoppam oru philim projector vaangiyappol koyambathooril sinimakal oru pradhana vyavasaayamaayi maari. samikannu vinsent pinneedu raajyathudaneelam sanjarichu oduvil sinimakal pradarshippikkunnathinaayin koodaara theaterukal sthaapich chalachithra pradarshakanaayi oru bisinesses sthaapichu. thante mobail unitumaayi samsthaanathudaneelam sanjarichathode addehathinte tent sinima janapriyamaayi. 1917ll samikannu vinsent dakshinenthyayile aadyathe sthiramaaya sinima thiyettar, vaividhyam haal sinima, tounhaalil nirmmichu; ippol ithine parasya delait thiyettar ennu vilikkunnu. samikannu vinsent thante theaterukalkkaayi svanthamaayi vaidyuthiyum uthppaadippichathinaal, nishabda sinimakal pradarshippikkunnathinaayin nagaratthilum parisaratthum addeham niravadhi theaterukal nirmmichu. franch paatthe frez moovi projectorukalude vitharanakkaranaayum addeham maari. 1930-kalude thudakkathil addeham soundu philim nirmmikkunnathinayi vaividhyam haal tokees banner puratthirakki.keey.eiii. tokees) puratthirakki, pradhaanamaayum kalkattayil chithreekaricha kurachu sinimakal puratthirakki. oru sinima studiyoyude aavasyakatha anubhavapetta addeham mattu vyavasaayikalum chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalum chernnu koyambathooril poornnamaayum sajjeekaricha oru studiyo sthaapikkunnathil nirnaayaka punk vahichu.
1920kalude avasaanathil, sabapathiyude keezhilulla mattoru sthaapanam oru itaaliyan moovi projector kambaniyude vitharanathil earppettirunnu, ithu oduvil koyambathooril avarude swantham brand moovi projectorukalude nirmmaanatthilekku nayichu. muppathukalude thudakkathil koyambathoorinu premiier sinetton studiyo (pinneedu pakshiraja studiyo ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) enna peril oru studiyo undaayirunnu. 1935-ll landanil vidyaabhyaasam nediya oru birudadhaariyaaya tii. aarr. sundaram salemil poornnamaayum sajjeekaricha oru sinima studiyoyum aadhunika thiyettarukalum nirmmikkukayum eee pradesham sinima pravartthanangalude kendra kendramaayi maarukayum cheythu.
studiyo aarambikkunnu.
pramukha vyavasaayikalude oru samghamaanu central studiyo sthaapichathu. rangaswamy naidu, aarr. keey. raamakrishnan chettiyar (indiayude aadya dhanamantriyude sahodaran aarr. keey. shanmukham chetti), samikannu vinsent, mattoru puthiya chalachithra samvidaayakan ezz. emm. sriramulu naidu (oru working partneraayi chernnavar). 1936ll studiyo athinte pravartthanam aarambhichu, 1937ll ezz. ezz samvidaanam cheytha tukkaram aayirunnu avarude aadya release. emm. sriramulu naidu. 1940 kalude thudakkathil studiyo thamizh chalachithra vyavasaayathinte kendra kendramaayi maari.
soukaryangal.
koyambathoor nagaratthile trichy roadinu sameepamulla singanalloorilaanu studiyo sthithi cheiyunnathu. shabda, chalachithra editting laabukalum saankethika varkshoppukalum ulppede oru moovi studiyoykku aavashyamaaya mikkavarum ellah aadhunika soukaryangalum studiyoyil undaayirunnu. soundu enchineeyarmaarum cameramanmarum 30kalil jarmmankaaraayirunnu, makeup teamil bhooribhaagavum mumbaiyil ninnullavaraayirunnu. studiyoyil ezz. yude neethrthwathil oru sangeetha vakupum undaayirunnu. emm. subbaiah naidu. 1930kalil 500,000 roopa chelavil oru hollywood staanderdaayirunna bnc michel camera studiyo prashamsichu, koodaathe studiyoyil 10 kilowatt, 5 kilowatt, 2 kilowatt laittukal sajjeekarichirunnu. mikka kalakaaranmaarum saankethika vidagtharum prathimasa shambalathilaayirunnu.
studiyo samvidaanam.
emm. nayakanaaya 1936 leeii shivakavi enna velli jubili hitt chithram. keey. thyagaraja bhagavathar oru inn-house production athupole thanne niravadhi saamoohika praadhaanyamulla sinimakalum aayirunnu. central studiyo kurachu sinimakal purathirakkiyenkilum studiyoyil mattu niravadhi nirmmaana baanarukal undaayirunnu. jupittar chithrangalum pakshiraja chithrangalumaanu ettavum janapriyamaayath. narayanan aandu kambani, manorama pikchezhs, venu pictures ennivayaayirunnu studiyoykkullil pravarthichirunna mattu nirmmaana sthaapanangal. annathe janapriya haasyanadan thrayam enn. ezz. krishnanum tii. madathinu avarude swatantra nirmmaana unitaaya ashoka sinimakal parisarathu undaayirunnu. avar palappozhum avarude komadi track swathanthramaayi nirmmikkukayum mattu chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalkk vilkkukayum pinneedu 'side reel' aayi purathirakkukayum cheythu.
sradheyamaaya chalachithra thaarangal.
aadyakaalangalil thamizh sinimakalude aadya 'soopparstaar' kalude kendra kendramaayirunnu studiyo. yuu. chinnappa emm. keey. thyagaraja bhagavatharum prashastha haasyanadan enn. ezz. krishnanum tii. eiii. mathura. thamizhnaad samsthaana mukhyamanthrimaaril naaluperude thudakkavum eee studiyo aayirunnu. enn. annadurai emm. karunanidhi, emm. jii. ramachandran vii. enn. jaanaki. studiyoyil prashastha sangeethanjjar undaayirunnu. emm. subbaiah naidu, athesamayam jii. ramanathan paapanasham shivan keey. vii. chila studiyo sinimakalkku mahadevan samgeetham nalki. prashastha samgeethasamvidhaayakan emm. ezz. viswanathan ezz. yude sahaayiyayirunnu. emm. subbaiah naidu. pinnani gaayakan tii. emm. pinnani gayakanaayi soundararaajan thante aadyakaala arangettam nadathiyathu ivideyaanu, athupole thanne gaanarachayithaav kannadasan thante aadyakaala kariyaril. 1954 ll purathirangiya 'sorgawasal' enna chithratthinte associate directoraayirunna mukta sreenivaasaneppolulla pilkkala samvidaayakarude oru lonch paadaayirunnu central studiyo. koodaathe keey. editting vibhagathilaayirunnu shankar. kuttikkaalatthe kalakariyenna nilayil saachu enna nadi ivide chithreekaricha kurachu sinimakalil prathyakshappettu. tii. aarr. central studiyokkil chithreekaricha niravadhi sinimakalil rajakumari abhinayichu.
studiyoyil ninnu pravarthicha prashastha samvidaayakar ezz. emm. sriramulu nayudu, ellis aarr. dungan, eiii. ezz. eiii. saami, eiii. pii. central studiyoyil thangalude aadya chithram samvidaanam cheytha parashakthiprasidharaaya krishnan-panchu enna janapriya jodiyaanu nagarajan. indiayile munnira chhaayaagraahakanaaya aadhi merwan irani sivakavikkum haridasin vendi eee studiyoyil pravarthichu. ramanathapurathu thamasikkunna devar philimsinte sando chinnapa thevar indiayile vijayakaramaya chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalil oraalaakunnathin munbu standu nadanaayi pravarthichirunna oru body bildaraayirunnu.
avasana varshangal.
1945kalil. emm. sriramulu naidu central studiyo vittu pakshiraja studiyos enna peril svanthamaayi studiyo aarambhichu. rangaswamy naidu kudumbam thangalude bhooribhaagam oharikalum vaangi. 1940kalude avasaanathil maanejment studiyo jooppittar pikchezhsinu paattatthinu nalki. bii. kku sesham aarr. naayduvinte niryaanathode studiyo maanejment lakshmi mills kudumbatthinu kaimari, 1959ll chennai pradhana sinima kendramaayi uyarnnuvannathinaal athu adachupootti, koodaathe chalachithra vyavasaayathe koyambathooril ninnu akattinirthaan aagrahicha mattu lobying grouppukalude falamaayum, athu oru vyaavasaayika, vidyaabhyaasa kendramaayi uyarnnuvannu. 1958ll mattu nirmmaathaakkalkk upakaranangal paattatthinu nalkia studiyo 1962 vare chalachithra vitharanam thudarnnu.
innathe divasam.
studiyo gadanayude bhooribhaagavum ippozhum bii aayi kedukoodatheyaanu. aarr. naidu kudumbam vividha vyaavasaayika pravarthanangalkkaayi eee parisaram upayogikkunnu. chila kettidangalil thunithara nirmmaana yoonittukalum cheria varkshoppukalum undu. 70kalilum 80kalilum rays kaar kanstraktarum driver ezz. thante rays kaarukal nirmmikkanum pareekshikkaanum karivardhan studiyo parisaram upayogichu.
2009 vare 'central studiyokal' enna vaachaka mudra avarude pradhana praveshana kavaadatthil kaanam. aduthide 2010ll puthiya sambhavavikaasangalkk vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi chila kettidangal thakarkkapettu. 2013 nuu sesham studiyo parisaram bii yude kudumbaamgangalkkidayil vibhajichu. aarr. naidu, kettidangal athepadi nilanilkkunnundenkil, sameepa roadukal vyathyasthavum ippozhum svakaaryamaayi thudarunnu.
pradhana releasukalude pattika.
ivide pattikappedutthiyirikku sinimakal bhagika pattika maathramaan. central studiyokalil ninnu pravartthikkunna mattu nirmmaana sthaapanangalum pattikayil ulppedunnu.

