
lethlobar mack loyingsig

madhyakala irelandile ulaidile oru dhaal naraidi rajaavaayirunnu lethlobar mack loyingsig (maranam 873). uleyidile muun rajaavaayirunna tommaltack mack indrechthaiginte kochumakanaayirunnu addeham. maagh vamshathil uyy cholbad ennariyappedunna dhaal naraidiyude pradhana bharana raajavamshathil pettayalayirunnu addeham. addeham aii. dii. 2ll ninnu dhaal naraidiyude rajaavaayum aii. dii. 3ll ninnu ulaayidinte leth-riyayum (saha-rajaavu) aii. dii. 1ll ninnu ulaayidinte eaka rajaavaayum bharichu.
pashchaathalam.
828-ll wikingukalkku oru yudhapaatha earppeduthiyappol lethlobar aadyamaayi charithratthil prathyakshappedunnu. eee sambhavathethudarnnu addehathe dall naraidiyile rajaavu ennu vilikkunnu, lethlobar "book oof leanster" leeii raaja pattikayile rajaavaayi eochaid mack bressile (d.824) pinthudarunnu. ennirunnaalum dall araidiyile mattu rund rajaakkanmaar "annels oof alsttar", sinad mack eochada (maranam 832), flannakan mack eochada (maranam 849) ennivayil kaanapedunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee avasaanathe rund rajakkanmareyum eochaid mack bressailineyum vadakku dall naraidiyile rajaakkanmaar ennu vilikkunnu, avar vadakkan ailne shaakhayumaayi bandhappettirikkavunna fiachra kosalakkil (maranam 710) ninnulla oru septtil pettavaraayirunnu. thekk padinjaaran kaundiyil dhall naraidiyude oru shaakhayundaayirunnu, yui echaachu cobo, ennaal avare ellaayppozhum kobayile rajaakkanmaar (allengil cube) ennu visheshippichirunnu. lethlobar neratthe rajaavaayirunnaalum illengilum addeham 849 muthal theerchayaayum rajaavaayirunnu.
857-ll uleyidile dall fiyaattaakk rajaavaaya mattudaan mack muiredige marikkukayum dall fiyaattaakkinte leath kaatheyil shaakhayile kathalan mack indrectiginoppam samyuktha rajaavaayi lethlobar rajaavaakukayum cheythu. 871ll vadakkan yui neelile unnatha rajaavaaya eedh findliathinte preranayil kathalan vadhikkappedukayum lethlobar eaka rajaavaakukayum cheythu. charithratthile maranakkurippil addehathe oru vrudhan ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
addehathinte makan seen ettig mack lethlobuyer (maranam 900) ellah ulaydukaludeyum bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu, addehathinte pingamiyaayi dhaal naraayidiyile rajaavaayi. addehathinte makal bardab, uleyidile oru dull fiyaattaakk rajaavaaya ayed mack eyochokkaine (maranam 919) vivaham kazhichu.

