
bongaigaon

indian samsthaanamaaya asamile oru pradhana nagaramaan bongaigaon (). athinte nagarapradesham bongaigaon, chirang jillayiludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunnu. vadakkukizhakkan indiayile randaamathe valia railway steshanaaya puthiya bongaigaon junction railway steshanodoppam vadakkukizhakkan athirthi railway sonile kavaadamaayum eee nagaram pravartthikkunnu. bongaigaon jillayude jilla aasthaanamaayum asam samsthaanathinte padinjaaran bhaagatthinte vaanijya, vyaavasaayika kendramaayum ithu pravartthikkunnu. guwahati, jorhat, dibrugarh, silcher ennivaykkoppam asamile ettavum janasamkhyayulla nagarasamoohangalilonnaanu bongaigaon.
coach hajoyude avasana thalasthaanamaayirunna eee nagaram coach rajbongshi, kamatapuri samskaarangalude niravadhi charitra smaarakangalude aasthaanamaanu. pazhaya bongaigaon, puthiya bongaigaon enningane rund bhagangalaayi vibhajikkapetta eee nagaram asamile ettavum valia nagaramaya guvaahathiyude vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyunnu. asamile bodo janathayude aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi, bongaigaon vibhajikkapettu, chirang jilla roopeekarichu. indian oayil korppareshan limittad (iocl bgr) enna oru pradhana petrochemical vyavasaayamaan bongaigaavilullathu. 1908ll railway steshan sthaapichathode eee nagaram indian railway samvidaanathil chernnu. aidi, bongaigaon koleju, asam stettu electricity bordinte oafees, pattanatthinte vikasanathinte mattu gadakangal thudangiya nagaratthile mikka sthaapanangalum 1960kalude thudakkathil sthaapithamaayi. 1972ll dhaligavil bongaigaon refinery aandu petrochemicals limittad (bii. aarr. pii. ell) complexes salakathiyile thaapavaidyutha nilayavum sthaapichathode nagaram kooduthal vikasichu. eee pradeshangal bongaigaon munisippaalittiyude paridhiyil varunnillengilum eee janasamkhyayude aavasyavum eee nagaram niravettunnu.
shopping maalukal, restorantukal, hotelukal, residential appaartmentukal, vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal ennivayude ennam vardhichathode nagaram innu samsthaanathe pradhana vaanijya, bisinesses kendrangalilonnaayi parinamichu. maanas desheeyodyaanam polulla sthalangalilekkulla vinodasanchaarathinte aditharayaayi eee nagaram pravartthikkunnu. samsthaanathinte madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna eee nagarathinu oorjjaswalamaaya oru asam tounshippum samskaaravumund.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
aithihyamanusarichu, 'boonn' (kaattu), 'gaay' (pashu) ennee vaakkukalil ninnaan 'bongaigaon' enna peru uruthirinjathu. vidoorakaalangalil, kaattupoochakal palappozhum eee pradeshathe graamavaasikalkk bheeshaniyaayirunnu, athinaalaan jillaykku athinte peru labhichathu.
charithram.
bijni raajyam.
pathinaram noottaand muthal 1956 ll naatturaajyangalude avasaanam vare intho-mongoloid vamseeya vibhaagathile kochil ninnulla jameendaarmaaraanu eee pradesham bharichirunnathu.
britiish bharanathin keezhilulla bharanaparamaya mattangal.
1822ll eest india kambaniyile jeevanakkaran puthuthayi srishticha vadakkukizhakkan rangpur jilla aasthaanathinte (ippol banglaadeshilulla) aadya kammeeshanarumaaya david skottaanu yadhaartha goalpara jilla aadyamaayi srishtichathu. puthuthayi srishticha goalpara jilla vadakkukizhakkan rangpur jillayumaayi bharanathinaayi bandhippichirunnu. 1822ll avibhaktha garro hills jilla ulppedunna munbu bijni saamraajyathinte bhagamaayirunna eee pradesham avibhaktha goalpara jilla pradeshamaayi roopeekarikkappettu. 1866ll garro hills goalpara jilla pradeshathu ninnu verpeduthi, athe varsham "grettar coach behar" enna peril oru puthiya jilla srishtikkukayum goalpara jillayude backie bhagam rangpooril ninnu pinvalikkukayum coach behar ennu tagg cheyyukayum cheythu. 1874ll britiish sarkkar asam thaazhvara pravishya enna puthiya pravishya srishtikkukayum goalpara jilla pradesham coach beharil ninnu pinvalikkukayum asam pravishyayumaayi tagg cheyyukayum cheythu, athu innum thudarunnu. yadhaartha goalpara jilla ippol goalpara, dhubri, kokrajar, bongaigon, chirang enningane anchu jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu.
bongaigaavinteyum aadhunika kaalaghattatthinteyum srishti.
1989 march 14nuu bongaigaavil vighadanavaadi gotravarga theevravaadikalude bombukal pottitherichu 17 perr kollappedukayum 48 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
1989ll asam sarkkar oru puthiya jillayaya bongaigaon srishtikkaan theerumaanichu, goalpara, kokrajar jillakalile chila pradeshangal kothiyedutthu, athinte aasthaanam bongaigaavilaanu. 1989 septambar 29nuu asam sarkkar bongaigaon jillayude roopeekaranam prakhyaapichu, athinte aasthaanam bongaigaavilaanu. 2005ll asam sarkkar bongaigaavine oru nagaramaayi prakhyaapichu.
2022 juunil asamile kanatha vellapokkam bongaigaon nivaasikale baadhichu.
bharanam.
1961ll aadyamaayi roopeekaricha bongaigaon taunn kammitti 1977ll oru munisippal bordai uyarthappettu. nilavil munisippal eriyayil 25 vaardukal ulppedunnu.
barpeta (loksabha mandalam) yude bhagamaanu bongaigaon. phanii bhooshan chauduri aanu nilavile emm.ell.eiii. bongaigaon niyojakamandalatthil ninnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
bongaigaon sthithicheyyunnathu. 62. 6 meteraanu sharashari uyaram. samsthaana thalasthaanathu ninnu 200 kilometer padinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna eee pattanatthinu asamileyum vishalamaaya vadakkukizhakkan indiayileyum ashayavinimaya shringalayil oru pradhana sthaanamundu. aasaamine indiayude mattu bhagangalumaayi bandhippikkunna oru pradhana kendramaanu puthiya bongaigaon railway steshan. deseeyapaatha 31 bii, 31 sii ennivayiloode eee nagaram rooad maarggavum nannayi bandhippichirikkunnu. eee connectivityum mekhalayile pattanatthinte thanthraparamaaya sthaanavum athine padinjaaran asamile vyaapaarathilum vaanijyathilum oru pradhana kendramaakki maatti, ithu vishalamaaya ulnaadan pradeshangalkk sevanam nalkunnu. thaazhnna asamile ettavum valia vyaavasaayika pattanangalilonnaanith. brahmaputra nadiyude thadatthinte bhagamaanu eee jilla.
kaalavastha.
athirthi pankidunna mansoon swaadheenamulla eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalavasthayaanu (copen "sii. dablyu. eiii") oru ushnamekhalaa savanna kaalavastha ("eiii. eiii. yuu") ennathinekkaal valare thanuppaanu. november muthal februvari vareyulla "thanutha" seasonil, uchakazhinju choodullathum valare choodullathum raavile thanuthathumaanu. march, epril maasangalile "choodulla" seasonil, kaalavastha choodullathum idiminnalode mazhayude aavruthi vardhikkunnathum ellah uchathirinju kanatha mazha labhikkuna juun muthal septambar vareyulla adichamarthal kaalavarshathinu munnodiyaayi.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
bongaigaon sitti munisippal boardil hindukkalkku 90.73% bhooripakshamundu. nagaratthile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum sevana vyavasaayathilaan jolie cheiyunnathu.
2011leeii sensus prakaram bongaigaon nagarapradeshathe janasamkhya 139,650 aanu. bangali 49,617 perum, asamese 34,814 perum, hindi 18,768 perum, mattu bhashakal 36,448 perum samsaarikkunnu.
sambadghadana.
maadyamangalum saankethikavidyayum.
guwahati, dibrugarh, north lakhimpoor ennivaykkoppam bongaigaavil ninnaan asamile ettavum janapriyamaaya asam pathramaya 'assomia prathidin' prasidheekarikkunnathu.
indian oayil korppareshan limittad.
indian ennayude ettaamathe valia refineryaanu bongaigaon refinery. 2009 march 25 nuu indian ooyilumaayi bongaigaon refinery petrochemicals limitadum (bii. aarr. pii. ell) samyojippichathine thudarnnu roopeekaricha bongaigaon refinery guwahatiyil ninnu 200 kilometer padinjaraayi asamile chirang jillayile daaligaavilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
prathivarsham 23.5 laksham tonn asamskritha ennayude samskarana sheshiyulla rund crude disttileshan unitukal (sii. dii. yuu), rund kaalathamasam varuthiya cocker unitukal, oru kookk calcination yoonit (sii. sii. yuu) ennivayundu. prathivarsham 10 laksham tonn sheshiyulla aadyathe sii. dii. yuu 1979ll kammeeshan cheythu. 1986ll sheshi prathivarsham 13.5 laksham tannayi vardhippichu. 2003ll prathivarsham 44 dasalaksham tonn sheshiyulla oru ell. pii. jii boatling plaant kammeeshan cheythu.
asam crude, ravva crude (krishna godawari thadatthile ravva ennappaadangalil ninnu) enniva samskarichukondu refinery ell. pii. jii, naphta, ems, skoo, echsd, ell. dii. oo, ell. ezz. ezz, ell. vii. eph. oo, aarr. pii. sii, cpc, soochi kookk, layakangal (petrosol, bonmex-3) enningane vishalamaaya petroleum uthppannangal uthpaadippikkunnu. bongaigaon refinery oru paaristhithika park 65,000 cubic meter vellamulla oru kulavum vikasippicheduthittundu, athiloode plaantile kodunkaattu jalathinte azhukkuchaalukal anthima dischaarjinaayi nayikkunnu. 30, 000 cubic meter jalasheshiyulla mattoru prakrithidatha kulathe deshaadana pakshikalkkulla paaristhithika samrakshana kendramaayi vikasippicheduthittundu. bongaigaon tounshippu samuchayathil mazhavella sambharana samvidaanam sthaapikkukayum sourorjja jala thaapana samvidaanangalum sourorjja photovoltaic theruvu vilakkukalum sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2010 septambar 16 nuu paristhithi, vanam manthraalayathil ninnu "malineekaranam thadayunnathinulla" deseeya award, 2006 ll paristhithi manthraalayathil ninnu indiraagaandhi paryaavaranan puraskaaravum, 2008 ll greentech paristhithi mikavu swarnna award ulppede bongaigaon refineric athinte paaristhithika shramangalkk niravadhi avaardukal labhichittund.
bongaigaon refinery tounshippu (bii. jii. aarr tounshippu).
indian oayil korppareshan bii. jii. aarile jeevanakkarkkulla oru residential kaambasaanu bii. jii. aarr tounshippu. bongaigaon refineric sameepamulla daaligaavilaanu eee pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. tounshippil rund schoolukalum (bii. jii. aarr. echu. ezz school, dii. pii. ezz. dhaigaon) rund klabbukalum, aarr. sii. sii. sii club & audittoriyam, chamba club & play hubb ennivayundu.
gathagatham.
vaayu.
ettavum aduthulla aabhyanthara, anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam guvaahathiyile locpriya gopinath bordoloi anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu.
railway.
indian railway shringalayude vadakkukizhakkan athirthi railway mekhalayilaanu bongaigaon varunnath. bongaigaavil rund steshanukalundu nyoo bongaigaon railway steshan (asamile randaamathe valia railway junction), bongaigaon (pazhaya) steshan. dibrugarh rajadhani express, poorvottaar sumperk kranthi express, saraighat express, brahmaputra meyil, north-eest express, guwahati bangalore express, guwahati ernakulam express, camroop express ennivayaanu pradhana nagarangalumayi bongaigaavil sarvees nadathunna pradhana trainukal. guwahati kazhinjaal padinjaaran asamile ettavum valia steshanaanithu. 2012leeii bajatt prakaram puthiya bongaigaon jeey. enn. indiayile aadarsh steshanaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1963num 1965num idayil neelamulla broad gej siliguri-jogihopa paathayude nirmmaanam aasaamilekk broad gej railway konduvannu. puthiya bongaigaon railway steshan nirmmikkunnathinum ithu kaaranamaayi.
1984ll nyoo bongaigaon muthal guwahati vareyulla puthiya railway track kammeeshan cheythu.
1962ll thuranna saraighattu paalam thudakkathil oru meter gej track vahichirunnu, pinneedu athu broad gej upayogichu maatti.
roadukal.
deseeya paatha 31 bongaigaavine bihar, jaarkhand, paschima bangal samsthaanangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. asamile goalpaarayil ninnu nagalandile dimaapoorilekku naaranaraayan sethu vazhi deseeya paatha 37 sanjarichu jorhat, dibrugarh ennivayulppede asamile mikkavarum ellah pradhana nagarangalumaayum bongaigaavine bandhippikkunnu. deseeyapaatha 31sii, 37 enniva bongaigaavine guvaahathiyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. basugaon, mangaldaay, gosaigaon, dhubri, barpeta, tespur, goalpara, abhayapuri, kokrajar, bijni, siliguri, koochu behar, guwahati thudangiya pradhana nagarangalumayi bandhippikkunna niravadhi buzz terminalukal nagarathilundu.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
2010ll bongaigaon nagaram birr chillaraay melppaalam nirmmichu, nagaratthinte tirakkeriya railway, rooad gathaagathathe abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi, nagaratthinte moonnu bhaagangale bandhippikkunnu
aarogya samrakshanam.
bongaigaon nagaratthil 9 aashupathrikalund
vidyaabhyaasam.
refinery pravarthanamaarambhichathinum nagaratthile skoolukalude ennam athivegam vardhichu. avayil iva ulppedunnu 
nagaratthile kolejukalil iva ulppedunnu
adayaalangal.
vinoda, vaanijya kendrangal.
jolii maiks thiyettar, yoonivezhsal sinima (yoonivezhsal studiyo maall), mayapuri sinima enningane moonnu sinima theaterukal nagarathilundu. nagaratthinte vividha bhaagangalil vividha pothu vipanikalundu.
koyakujiya bill.
bongaigaon jilla gramavikasana ejansi oru prakrithidatha jalashayamaakki maattiya koya kujia ikko paarkk 2008 septambar muthal thurannirikkunna abhayapurikkaduthu sthithi cheiyunna oru vinodasanjaara aakarshanamaan. niravadhi deshaadana pakshikal ulppede niravadhi sasyajanthujalangalulla niravadhi cheria dveepukal ulkkollunnathaan eee desheeyodyaanam.
bageshwari kshethram.
padinjaaran asamile hindu mathavishwaasikalkkaayi durga deviykku samarppichirikkunna shethramaanu bageshwari kshethram. nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathu borpaarayilaan kshethram sthithi cheiyunnathu. aithihyamanusarichu, abhayapuriyile rajaavu aaa sthalathu oru vaal kandethiyathinethudarnn oru kshethram nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyam vare kaduvakal thaamasichirunna bageshwari pahar enna aduthulla kunnil ninnu edutha "kaduvaykku samarppichirikkunnu" (bagg) ennaanu kshethrathinte perinte ardham.
bageshwari kunnu.
nagaratthinte madhyathil sthithi cheiyunna bageshwari kunnin mukalil oru sivakshethravum nagaratthinte muzhuvan uyarnna kaazhchakalum undu.
kakoijana vanasamrakshana kendram.
nagaratthinte thekk-kizhakk 20 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla eee desheeyodyaanam swarnna langoorinteyum pakshikaludeyum ennathinu perukettathaanu.
maanas desheeyodyaanam.
yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil ulppetta prakrithidatha vanyajeevi sankethamaaya maanas desheeyodyaanathinteyum vanyajeevi sankethathinteyum praveshana kavaadamaan bongaigaon nagaram, oru project tiger reserve, oru aanaa samrakshana kendram, oru biosphere reserve ennivayaanu. himalayan thaazhvarayil sthithi cheiyunna ithu bhoottaanile royal maanas desheeyodyaanavumaayi chernnaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. asam melkoorayulla aama, hispid muyal, golden langur, pigmi hogg thudangiya apoorvavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya thaddesheeya vanyajeevikalude aavasa kendramaaya eee desheeyodyaanam kaattupothukalude ennathinu perukettathaanu.
sports.
bongaigaavinte praanthapradeshathulla barshangaavilaan multy purposes chilarai stadium sthithi cheiyunnathu. chilarai indor stadium enna peril oru indor stadium, borpaarayil oru neenthalkkulam, chapguri roadinu sameepam oru miinii stadium ennivayum pattanatthilundu.
vaidyasahaaya soukaryangal-nagaratthil svakaaryavum sarkkarum ulppede dhaaraalam aashupathrikalund. vidagdhar rogikale chikilsikkunna nagaratthinaduthulla majagaavile valia aashupathriyaanu bongaigaon sivil ashupatri. pothujanangalude prayojanathinaayi (ippol nirmmicha) pariganikkenda mattoru mylaanu bongaigaon medical college ashupatriyum. 

