
kaunsil oof north

vadakkan englandile anuranjana neethiyilekkulla praveshanam mechappeduthunnathinaayi 1484-ll englandile moonnaaman rajaavu sthaapicha oru bharanasamithiyaan kaunsil oof north. vadakku glossester rajakumaaranaaya richaardinu adikaaram nalkunnathil englandile edward naalaaman raajaavinte padikalude adisthaanathilaanu ithu nirmmichathu.iii. richard thanne raajaavaakunnathin munbu), weils kaunsilum maarchukalum sthaapikkunnathil.
charithrathiludaneelam ithu yorkshareil adhishtithamaayirunnu aadyam sherief hutton kottayilum cheruppu kottayilum pinneedu yorkkile raajaavinte kottaaratthilum. vadakku roman catholica mathavumaayi thirichariyaan kazhinja engleesh parishkaranathinushesham henry VIII kaunsil veendum sthaapichu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhathinu thottumunbu 1641ll ithu nirthalaakkappettu.
charithram.
1484ll englandile moonnaaman rajaavaaya richard aanu aadyathe 'vadakkulla kaunsil' sthaapichathu. sherief huttonil ninnaan kaunsil bharichirunnathu. richard kaunsiline linkanile onnaam earl joonn dii laa polinte kaikalil ealppichu, addehathinu praadhamikamaayi yorksheyarinte niyanthranam nalki. eee samayat raajaavinte benchinte kodathiyil prathyakshappedunna vidoora vadakkan kaundikalil ninnulla kesukalude ennathil pettennulla idivu soochippikkunnathu 1480kalude madhyathilum avasaanathilum northumberland, comberland, westmoreland ennividangalil ninnulla kakshikal chila niyamaparamaaya karyangal eee puthiya kaunsililekku thirichuvittu ennaanu.
richaardinte maranashesham 1489-ll henry VII raajaavinte ilaya makan arther tyoodarinte neethrthwathil kaunsil veendum sthaapichu. aartharinte aadyakaala maranashesham, pradhanappetta prasnangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla idaykkide roopeekaricha oru sthaapanamaayi ithu nilaninnirunnu. 1501ll aarch bishappayi niyamithanaayathinusesham 1507ll marikkunnathuvare yorkkile aarch bishappaya thomas savej kaunsilinu neethrthwam nalki. eee samayat englandinte vadakku bhaagathe ettavum shaktharaaya prabhukkanmaril oralaaya northamberlandile naalaamathe erl henry persiyumaayi addeham ettumutti. kaunsilile niravadhi sthaanangal thante anuyaayikalkk nalkanamennu northumberland aagrahichirunnuvenkila eee sthaanangal nedaan kazhinjilla, aarch bishappinte rund house officermaaraaya sarr joonn hotham, sarr roobert constable ennivarumaayi addeham idaykkide ettumutti. 1504ll yorkkinaduthulla fulfordinu purathulla roadle aarch bishop erlinte anuyaayikalum thammil ettumuttukayum kaunsilinte neethrthwam addeham nilanirtthiyenkilum aarch bishappinte currier eee ghattathinu sesham kurayukayum cheythu. kroorarude maranathethudarnnu vadakku bharanathinte bhooribhaagavum raajaavinte amma maargarat beaufort midu lands aasthaanamaayulla oru kaunsil vazhi kaikaaryam cheythu.
punarnirmmaanam.
henry fitsroyiyude neethrthwathilulla aupachaarikamaayi roopeekarikkappedaatha oru kaunsil vadakku bharichirunna oru kaalaghattatthinu sesham 1537-ll henry VIII eee kaunsil veendum sthaapichu. englandinte vadakkan bhaagangalil-nottinghamshare, derr, staffordshire, yorkshare, lancashire, durham, comberland, vestt moreland, northumberland ennividangalil rajakeeya neethi nadappaakkunnathinaan ithu sthaapichathu.
parishkaranathodulla cheruthunilppu kaunsilinte punarnirmmaanatthinu prachodanamaayi. engleesh parishkaranathetthudarnnu vadakku bhaagath athrupthi udaleduthu, romile sabhayude verpiriyal, aashramangalude pirichuvidal ennivayethudarnnu. vadakku, mikka aalukaludeyum vishwaasam uracha roman catholicaraayi thudarukayum mattangalil asanthushtaraakukayum cheythu. vishudha murivukal chithreekarikkunna kurishukalum baanarukalum vahichu 30,000 sakthamaaya catholica sainyathe srishtichu yorkkil oru kalapam uyarnnu. eee prasthaanam krupayude theerthaadanam ennariyappettu.
vimatharkk mapp nalkumennum avarude aavasyangal charcha cheiyunnathinaayi yorkkil oru paarlament nadathumennum vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. ashramangal veendum thurakkumennu bodhyapetta vimathar avarude veedukalilekku madangi. ennirunnaalum, sarr francis bigodinte parajayappetta kalaapathin sesham, vimatha nethaakkale arast cheyyaanum athil ulppetta 200 pere vadhikkanum henrique oru ozhikazhivundaayirunnu. drohathe thudarnnu krupayude theerthaadanam nadannu. 1538ll roobert holgate prasidantaayathode kaunsil veendum punasamghadippikkappettu. york, durham, newkaasttil, hull ennividangalil prathivarsham naalu sessionukal samghadippichu.
richmond prabhuvaya sent marries sthaapicha york abbiyude pirichuvidalinushesham, athinte madaadhipathiyude veedu rajaavu nilanirthukayum 1539-ll kaunsilinu anuvadikkukayum cheythu. kettidatthe ippol raajaavinte maanar ennu vilikkunnu.
nirmmarjanam.
1620-ll thomas gowarth kaunsilil oru prashasthamaaya prasangam nadatthi, athil saamoohika kramatthinte adisthaanamaayi "raajaavinte adikaaram" oonnipparanju "gavanmentinte kamaanam adaykkunna keestoon". 1640 aayappozhekkum kaunsil vadakku kendreekritha rajakeeya adhikara ejantaayi, prathirodhatthinte saadhyathayulla oru sthalamaayi kanakkakkappettilla. edward hyde kaunsilinte nirmaarjanathe vaadichu. parishkaranavumayi bandhapetta kaaranangalal 1641-ll deerghakaala paarlament kaunsil nirthalaakki kaunsil catholica pinmaariyavarude mukhya pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu.