
thaddesheeya american peru vivaadam

amerikkayile thaddeshiyar thangaletthanne vivarikkan upayogikkunna padaprayogathekkurichum mattullavar avare engane paraamarsikkaan eshtappedunnu ennathinekkurichum nadannukondirikkunna charchayaanu native american neyim vivaadam. munganana nalkunna padangal pradhaanamaayum pradeshavum praayavum anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. thaddesheeya janathayum samoohangalum vaividyamaarnnathinaal, perunalkunnathil samavaayamilla. charitraparamaayi, irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare, amerikkayile bhooribhaagam thaddesheeya janangaleyum koottaayi "indiakkaar" ennu vilichirunnu. aarttikkile vyathyastharaaya aalukale "eskimos" ennu vilichirunnu. aupachaarika prasamgatthil rund padangalum upayogathil kuravundaayittundu. 
vishalamaaya janavibhaagangalekkurichu charcha cheyyumbol, "algonkwin samsaarikkunna janangal", "pueblo-thamasikkunna janangal", "samathala indiakkaar" allengil "ldn janangal" (lakota, dakota, nakota janangal) thudangiya pankitta bhasha, pradesham allengil charitraparamaaya bandhathe adisthaanamaakkiyukaallathaayir naamakaranangal.
pathinanjaam noottaandilum pathinaram noottaandilum europian kolanikkaar athiyappol swantham pradeshangalil thaamasichirunna amerikkayile thaddesheeya janataye (puthiya lokam ennum ariyappedunnu) soochippikkaan niravadhi engleesh exonymukal upayogichittundu. eee perukalil chilath muun paryavekshakarum kolanikkaarum upayogichirunna franch, spanish allengil mattu europian bhasha padaavalikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, avayil palathum gothrangal parasparam vilicha perukalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu; chilath thaddesheeya bhashayil ninnu endonymukal svanthamaayi vivarthanam cheyyaano shabdathiloode lipyantharanam cheyyaano kolanikkaar nadatthiya shramathinte falamaanu. koodaathe, chila perukalo padangalo munvidhikalil ninnum bhayathil ninnum uthbhavikkunna, ulppettirikkunna samskaarangal thammilulla samgharsha kaalaghattangalil (american indian yudhangal polullava) apamaanakaramaayirunnu. 
20-aamm noottaandilum 21-aamm noottaandilum, amerikkayile thaddesheeyaraaya aalukal engane ariyappedaan aagrahikkunnuvennathukku charchakalil sajeevamaanenn thaddesheeyarallaathavarkkil kooduthal avabodham undaayittund. kaalaharanappettatho krithyathayillaathatho vamsheeyamo aanennu karuthunna padangal illaathaakkanamennu thaddesheeyaraaya aalukal sammarddam cheluthiyittundu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyilum redu power prasthaanatthinte uyarchayilum, raajyathe thaddesheeyarude bharanakaalatthinte praadhaanyam thirichariyaan "native american" enna padam upayogikkaan yunaittad stetts sarkkar nirddeshichu. eee padam desheeyathalathil vyaapakamaayenkilum vividha thaddesheeya grouppukal bhaagikamaayi maathrame amgeekarichulloo. mattu naamakarana kanvenshanukal nirddeshikkukayum upayogikkukayum cheythittundenkilum avayonnum ellah thaddesheeya grouppukalum sweekarikkunnilla. saadhaaranayaayi, oro perinum oru prathyeka prekshakarumundu, raashtreeyamo saamskaarikamo aaya ardhamundu, praadeshika upayogam vyathyaasappedunnu.
kaanadayil, "aadya rajyangal" enna padam saadhaaranayaayi indian niyamatthinte paridiyilulla aalukalkkum "aadya rajyangal" vibhaagathil varaatha inyuyitt, mettis ennivayulppede thaddesheeyarkkaayi "thaddesheeya janatha" enna padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. indian niyamam kaaranam indian padavi niyamaparamaaya padaviyaayi thudarunnu.
america.
"indian", "american indian" (1492 muthal).
christopher kolambasinte yaathrayude samayat europpukaar thekk, kizhakkan eshyaye muzhuvan "india" allengil "india/india" ennu vilikkukayum chilappol eee pradeshathe "grettar india", "middle india", "lesser india" enningane vibhajikkukayum cheythirunnu. nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya bhoumagolam, 1492-ll martin behaim (kolambasinte yaathraykk munbu), eshyan upabhookhandathe muzhuvan "india" ennu label cheyyukayum aathyanthikamayi indas nadiyude peril ariyappedukayum cheythu.
spanish rajaakkanmaaril ninnu laattin bhashayil oru pasport columbus kaivasham vachirunnu, athu avarkk vendi "aadu partus indi" ("indiayude pradeshangalilekku") ayachu. aantileesil erangiyappol, columbus avide thaan neritta nivaasikale "indiakkaar" ennu visheshippichu, ithu thaan indian mahaasamudrathil athiyenna thante vishwaasathe prathifalippikkunnu. mattu spaanishukaarum aathyanthikamayi mattu europianmaarum eee peru sweekarichu; noottaandukalaayi amerikkayile thaddesheeya janataye vividha europian bhashakalil "indiakkaar" ennu koottaayi vilichirunnu. eee thettaaya peru sthalanaamakaranam nilanirtthi; caribean dveepukalkku vestt indees ennu perittirunnu, ippozhum ariyappedunnu.
16, 17 noottaandukalil europian kolanikkaar amerikkayil sthirathaamasamaakkaan thudangukayum thaamasakkaarumaayi kooduthal susthiramaaya sanbarkkam pulartthukayum cheythappol, thamasakkaar ekeekritha samskaaravum sarkkarum pankidunna oru ekeekritha groupellennum marichu avarudethaaya vyathyastha bhaashakalum saamoohika samvidaanangalumulla vyathiriktha samoohangalaanennum avar manassilakki. nyoo fraansile jesuit missionarymar ulppedeyulla chila kolanikkaar eee vyakthigatha grouppukalude svayamnaamangal padikkaanum rekhappeduthaanum shramichuvenkilum "indian" enna pothu padatthinte upayogam thudarnnuvennu aadyakaala charitra vivaranagal kaanikkunnu.
1968ll american indian prasthaanam (lakshyam) amerikkayil sthaapithamaayi. 1977ll swittsarlandile jineevayil nadanna american aikyaraashtrasabhayude american indiakkaarekkurichulla sammelanathil lakshyamidunna anthaaraashtra indian udambadi kaunsilil ninnulla oru prathinidhi samgham "american indiakkaaran" ennu koottaayi thirichariyaan theerumaanichu. russell enna vaakkinte maathrkayil thaddesheeya vamshajaraaya chila aaktivisttukalum pothu vyakthikalum aduthide sweekaricha thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaranekkaal "american indiakkaaranaanu" enna vaakkinaan munganana nalkunnathu.
badal padavyuthpatthi.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, chila american pothu vyakthikal eee padatthinte uthbhavam indiayumaayulla aashayakkuzhappathil ninnalla, marichu "daivathil" ennartham varunna spanish padaprayogamaaya "enn dios" allengil itaaliyan bhashayil samanamaaya onnu ennivayil ninnaanennu abhiprayappettu. eee aashayathinte vakthaakkalil haasyanadan jorjju carlin ulppedunnu.
kaatt ente ammayaan" (1998) ennathil maskogi ezhuthukaaran "biir hart" ("nocus phekk imaatha tustanaki") ezhuthi "columbus ivide swadeshikale kandethiyappol, avar addehathe sweekaricha soumyaraaya aalukalaayirunnu, athinaal columbus thante jenalil ezhuthi, 'ivar daivathinte aalukalaanu' (" unaa jente enn dios "). pinneedu 's' ozhivaakkukayum 'indeo' 'indian' aayi maarukayum cheythu."ennaal, eee vaachakam kolambasinte oru rachanayilum kaanappedunnillenn david vilttan" "vaakk puraanangal bhashaaparamaaya nagara ithihaasangale thallikkalayal" "ennathil rekhappeduthunnu". columbus samudrayaathrakalkku oru sahasraabdathilere munbu, greak, roman kaalangal muthal niravadhi europian bhashakal indian upabhookhandathile janangale vivarikkan "indian" enna padatthinte vyathiyanangal upayogichirunnuvennum vilttan parayunnu.
ethirppukal (1970 muthal).
indian", "american indian" ennivayude upayogathodulla ethirppukalil "indian" oru charitraparamaaya pishakil ninnaan uthbhavichath enna vastutha ulppedunnu, athu paraamarsikkunna aalukalude uthbhavathe krithyamaayi prathifalippikkunnilla. koodaathe, eee padam athinte charitraparamaaya upayogathiloode prathikoolavum nindyavumaaya ardhangal ulkkollunnathinaal athu pashchaathalatthil aakshepakaramaanennu chilar karuthunnu. koodaathe, haida, tlingit, athabaaskan, inyoottu, upic (uyits/alutic/kapp 'aikku), inyupiyattu, allute (i.iii.eskimo-allute bhaashakalulla parambaraagatha bhaashakalulla grouppukal), marshelese, samovan. eee gothravargakkaarkkidayila anubandha grouppukale onnukil alascan swadeshikal (bhoomishaasthrathe adisthaanamaakki), aadya rajyangal (kaanadayil), thaddesheeya havaiyanmaar allengil cyberiakkaar ennu koottaayi paraamarsikkunnu.
indian", "american indian" ennee padangal deerghakaalamaayi upayogathilundennum palarum avayodu parichitharaayennum avaye inii exonymukalaayi kanakkakkillennum avaye pinthunaykkunnavar vaadikkunnu. eee rund padangalum innum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu. "colonial kaalaghattam muthal america avar charcha cheiyunna thaddesheeya janathayum thammilulla udambadikalil "american indian" palappozhum prathyakshappedunnu, koodaathe niravadhi federal, stettu, local niyamangalum ithu upayogikkunnu. "american aikyanaadukalile sensus prakaram 'american indian' enna padamaanu upayogikkunnathu.
"native american" (1960 muthal).
ooksfoord engleesh nighandu" 1737 muthalulla niravadhi prasidheekaranangalil "native american" enna mooladhanarahita padatthinte upayogam udharikkunnu, ennaal eee grandhangal thaddesheeya janathayeyaano atho american mannil janicha vyakthikaleyaano paraamarshikkunnathenn vyakthamalla. indiakkaaran maathramaan eaka thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaran; addeham daivathil ninnu thanne thante charter kaivashappeduthunnu" ennu prakhyaapikkunna joonn neel ezhuthiya 1817 leeii "keep kool" novalaanu aadyakaala upayogangalilonnu. 1850kalil, oru koottam anglo-saaksan protestant amerikkakkar, pradhaanamaayum catholicaraayirunna sameepakaala airish, jarmman kudiyettakkaaril ninnu svayam verthirichariyaan "native americans" enna valiyaksharam upayogichirunnu. eee samgham pinneedu amerikkayilekkulla kudiyettatthe ethirtha pathonpathaam noottaandile rashtreeya partyaya "noow-nothings" roopeekarichu, ithu nativism ennariyappedunna oru nayamaan. native american party" ennum ariyappedunnavar svayam vilikkukayum pathrangalil valiyaksharathil paraamarsikkukayum cheythu.
1918ll thaddesheeya piot mathatthinte nethaakkal oklahomayile thaddesheeya american palliyayi samyojippikkappettu. 1956ll britiish ezhuthukaaranaaya aldos huxley oru lekhakanu nandi paranju "thaddesheeya american pallikkaarekkurichulla ningalude ettavum rasakaramaaya kathu" ezhuthi.
amerikkayil thamasikkunna thaddesheeyare soochippikkaan "native american" allengil "native american" enna vaakk 1960 kalilum 1970 kalilum pouraavakaasha kaalaghattatthil vyaapakavum saadhaaranavumaaya upayogathilekku vannu. eee padam charitraparamaaya vasthuthaye kooduthal krithyamaayi prathinideekarikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu (i.iii.thaddesheeya" samskaarangal europian kolanivalkkaranathinu munbaayirunnu). koodaathe, munkaala nibandhanakalumaayi bandhapetta negatteevu charitraparamaaya ardhangalil ninnu ithu mukthamaanennu aaktivistukal vishwasichu.
1982num 1993num idayil, karuthavarggakkaare soochippikkunna "varnna padangal" sariyaaya perukalaayum "thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaran" ennum valiyaksharathil vilikkanamennu mikka american shailiyilulla maanuvalukalum sammathichu.
native american" ennathinodu ulla mattu ethirppukalil-valiyaksharathilayaalum illengilum-americaykku purathulla american grouppukale ozhivaakkunnuvenn palappozhum manassilaakkappedunnu enna aashanka ulppedunnu (udha.jii.alasca, havaay, puerto rico), thekke america, meksikoo, canada ennividangalile thaddesheeya grouppukalum. american" enna vaakk chilappol chodyam cheyyappedunnu, kaaranam avarkk angane perittathinu munbu amerikkayil thaamasichirunnavaraanu.
1995 leeii us sensus beuroyude kanakkanusarichu, thaddesheeyaraayi thiricharinja 50 sathamaanam aalukal "american indian" enna padavum 37 sathamaanam aalukal "native american" enna padavum bakkiyullavar mattu padangalum munganana nalkukayo munganana nalkaathirikkukayo cheythu.
"thaddesheeya" (1980kall).
american heritteju dictionary" anusarichu, "" thaddesheeya "" ennathu mattevideyengilum varunnathino konduvarunnathino pakaram enthengilum allengil aarenkilum thaddesheeyaraanennu vyakthamaakkunnu oru thaddesheeya vila; jappaanile vadakke attathulla dveepukalile thaddesheeya janathayaya ainu "."
susthira vikasanathekurichulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude loka uchakodi 2002-ll athinte audyogika rashtreeya prakhyaapanatthil aadyamaayi "thaddeshiyar" enna padam upayogichu. eee theeyathikku munbu, audyogika yuu. enn. rekhakalil eee padam "ippozhum charchayilaanu" ennu kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
"aadima", "aadima".
aadima" enna engleesh naamavachakavum "aadima" enna naamavum "uthbhavathil ninnu" ennartham varunna oru laattin vaakyathil ninnaan vannath; purathana romakkar italiyile niravadhi purathana janangalil onnaaya samakaalika groupine soochippikkaan ithu upayogichirunnu. 1910 vare eee padangal engleeshil vividha thaddesheeya janataye soochippikkaan upayogichirunnu. innu engleesh samsaarikkunna lokathinte bhooribhaagathum, 1982 leeii canadian bharanaghadana niyamathil "adivasi" (ennaal adivasi allah) enna padam upayogicha canada ozhike thaddesheeya australiyakkaareyaanu ithu soochippikkunnathennu saadhaaranayaayi manassilaakkappedunnu.
"alasca swadesham".
"aloot, athahabaaskan, alutic, kapp 'aikku, haida, inyoottu, inupiyattu, tlingit, upic janatha ulppede alaskayile thaddesheeya janataye "alasca thaddeshiyar" ennu soochippikkunnu. alasca thaddesheeya claim settilment aaktil niyamaparamaayi upayogikkunnathinaal eee padam prabalamaanu, koodaathe vyathyastha samskaarangalil ninnum bhasha kudumbangalil ninnumulla mukalil peritta ellah janangalum ithil ulppedunnu. 
"eskimo".
eskimo" enna padam orikkal saadhaaranamaayirunnu, ennaal ippol ithu apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, pakaram "inyoottu" allengil vyakthigatha grouppukalude swantham perukal upayogichu saadhaarana upayogikkunnu.
oru inyoottu padatthinupakaram purathuninnu adichelppicha perennathinupurame, "eskimo" apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnathinte oru kaaranam innathe canadayileyum nammileyum chila malsaraadhishtitha charitraparamaaya gothrangal samsaarikkunna algongian bhashakalil "asamskritha maamsam kazhikkunnavar" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu enna vyaapakavum ennaal thettayathumaaya daaranayaanu.
"inyoottu" (1977 muthal).
1977ll alaskayile (ippol utkviyagvik) baaroyil nadanna inyoottu sarkkampolar konfarans meating america, canada, greenland, russia ennividangalile sarkkampolar thaddesheeya grouppukalkkulla oru padaviyaayi inyoottu audyogikamaayi sweekarichu.
"amerind" allengil "amerindian".
american indian" enna vaakkinte oru samyojanamaanu "amerind"/"amerindian" enna padam. 1902ll american anthropological associationaanu ithu srishtichathenkilum athinte srishti vivaadamaayirunnu. associationte chila pramukha amgangal ithu udan thanne nirasikkukayum palarum athu sweekarikkukayum cheythenkilum athu orikkalum saarvathrikamaayi amgeekarikkappettilla. engleeshile upayogam praadhamikamaayi thaddesheeya american sandarbhangalekkaal naravamshashaasthraparavum bhashaaparavumaaya sandarbhangalilaanu sambhavikkunnath; puerto recoyile tyno aalukale vivarikkunnathil warta ejansikalil ithu kurachu upayogikkunnu. amerind" enna padatthinu gayanayil audyogika padavi undu.
canada.
"canadian indiakkaar" (1700-20-aamm noottaandinte avasaanam).
1876ll aadyamaayi pasakia canadian indian act, amgeekritha aadya raajyangalile janangalude avakashangal nirvachikkunnathil avare "indiakkaar" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. indian kaaryangaludeyum vadakkan vikasanathinteyum vakuppaayirunnu utharavaadithamulla federal gavanment vakupp, ippol thaddesheeya, vadakkan kaaryangalude manthriyude neethrthwathilulla thaddesheeya, vadakkan kaaryangalude vakuppaayirunnu canada. indian rajisttaril ullavarude audyogika padamaanu "rajisterdu indian" ennaanengilum "staattas indians" ennu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna aalukale eee niyamam audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkunnu. aadya raashtrangalude upayogathinaayi neekkivachirikkunna bhoomi audyogikamaayi indian reserves ennariyappedunnu (bhoopadangalil churukkatthil ir muthalaayava).). baand gavanmentil "baand" enna vaakk upayogikkunnu. chila phastt nations kammyoonittikalum avarude audyogika perukalil "indian baand" upayogikkunnu.
"thaddesheeya janatha" (1900 muthal), "thaddesheeya janatha".
kaanadayil, inyoottu, phastt nations, mettis ennivayulppede raajyathinullile ellah thaddesheeya janathaykkum "kaanadayile adivasi janatha" enna padam upayogikkunnu. aduthide, thaddeshiyar enna padam kooduthal pathivayi upayogikkukayum 2015-ll phastt nations, mettis, inyoottu prashnangalkk utharavaadikalaaya federal gavanment vakupp athinte peru adivasi kaaryangalil ninnum vadakkan vikasana kaanadayil ninnu thaddesheeya, vadakkan kaaryangalilekku maattukayum cheythu.
"aadya rajyangal" (1980 muthal).
"indian baand" enna padatthinu pakaramaayi 1980-kalil "phastt nations" enna padam saadhaarana upayogathilekku vannu. 1980kalude thudakkathil thaan eee padam upayogichathayi muthirnna soul saandezhsan parayunnu. chila aalukal apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkakkiya "indian" enna vaakk upayogikkunnathu ozhivakkaan 1970-kalil eee padam saadhaarana upayogathilekku vannathayi mattullavar parayunnu. prathyakshatthil, eee padatthinu niyamaparamaaya nirvachanam nilavililla. ennirunnaalum, phastt nations peeples enna deseeya abhibhaashaka grouppaaya phastt nations assembly 1985 ll eee padam sweekarichu. saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna ekavachanam "phastt nations pezhsan" (linga-nirddishtamaayappol, "phastt nations maan" allengil "phastt nations vuman") aanu.
"" "aadyathe janangal".
"aadya janatha" ennathu aadya rajyangal, inyoottu, mettis enniva ulppedunna oru vishalamaaya padamaanu. aadya rajyangal" enna padavumaayi saamyamullathinaal, rund padangalum chilappol parasparam upayogikkappedunnu.
"thaddesheeya kaanadakkar". "
"native" allengil "native canadian" ennathu avyakthamaaya oru padamaanu, ennaal aalukal ithu sambhaashanathilo anoupachaarika rachanayilo pathivayi upayogikkunnu. bhooripaksham aalukalum chila thaddeshiyar ulppede thaddesheeyare vivarikkan eee padam upayogikkunnu. kolanivalkkaranathinu munbu kaanadayil thamasikkunna thaddeshiyar nilaninnirunnathinaal chilar svayam kaanadakkaraayi kaanaathathinaal ithu valare aakramanaathmakamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
canadian franch namakaranam.
canadian franchile padangal "aadya rajyangal" ennathinu "premiier (kall) neshan (kall)", "aboriginal" ennathinu "autocton" (naamavum naamavachakavum aayi upayogikkunnu) ennivayaanu.
indian" allengil "indian" enna padam charitraparamaayi niyamanirmmaanathil upayogichittundu, prathyekichu "loyi surr less indians" (indian niyamam) ll, ennaal eee prathyeka sandarbhathinu purathu ithu asweekaaryamaanu. cubeckile aadya rajyangal "autoctoninu" anukoolamaayi "amarindian" enna padam nirthalaakkanamennu aavasyappettittundu. american" enna vakkil "indian" (indian) enna vaakk adangiyirikkunnu, avar indiakkaarallaathathinaal eee vaakk ippol eshtappedunnilla, udaaharanathinu, chila praadhamika vidyaalaya paatapusthakangalil ninnu ithu neekkam cheythittundu. daridran" ("daridran") enna franch padavumaayi saamyamullathinaal "indijeen" enna padam negatteevu ardhangalullathaayi kaanappedunnathinal ithu upayogikkunnilla. franch colonial aafrikkayil nadappaakkiya "indigenat" coode kaaranam ithu franch bhashayil kooduthal negatteevu associationukal nediyittundu, 1887-1947. pazhaya franch padamaaya "(" wilde, sevej ") vamsheeyamaayi kanakkakkappedunnathinaal inii upayogikkilla.
"inyoottu" (1977 muthal).
1977 leeii inyoottu sarkkampolar konfaransinte falamaayi canadian aarttikkile janangal nilavil audyogikamaayi inyoottu ennariyappedunnu, athaayath 'aalukal' allengil ekapaksheeyamaayi, 'inukku', athaayath 'vyakthi' ennaanu ardham. kaanadayile inyoottine prathinidheekarikkunna deseeya samghadanayaaya inyoottu thaapirit kanattami pole 1982 leeii kaanadayude bharanaghadanaa niyamavum inyoottu upayogikkunnu."kaanadayude central aarttikkile" "inuynaakku" "ennathum kizhakkan kaanadayile aarttikkile" "inuyitt" "ennathumaanu ettavum ishtappetta padam". mattu praadeshika padanaamangalum upayogikkunnundengil eee bhasha palappozhum "inuktittuttu" ennu vilikkunnu.
praadeshika.
"anishinabe".
algonkwin svayamnaamam "anishinabe" ("anishinabe", "anisinaape" ennum ariyappedunnu) anishnabe aarogyam, anishnabe vidyaabhyaasam, pariseelana vritham thudangiya algonqvian bhooripaksha mekhalakalil oru cross-tribal padamaayi upayogikkunnu. american aikyanaadukalude madhya padinjaaran mekhalayile charitraparamaayi anishinabe janathaykkidayilum eee padam upayogikkunnu.
chinook jaargan namakaranam.
pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayile pazhaya vyapara bhashayaaya chinook jaargan, "indian", "native american" allengil "phastt nations" ennivaykku "sivash" (franch "" ennathinte oru pathipp) upayogikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi oru purusha thaddeseeyan ennartham varunna ithu "sivash kosho" ("oru mudra", aksharaarthatthil "indian panni" allengil "indian panniyirachi") polulla chila kombineshanukalil upayogikkunnu.
pala thaddesheeya samoohangalum "," sivash "ennee padangal prathikoolamaayi manassilakkunnu, ennaal mattullavar ithu swathanthramaayi upayogikkunnu. thaddesheeyarallaathavarude upayogam apamaanakaramaanennu avar kanakkakkunnu. origonile grand rondu ejansiyil samsaarikkunna chinook jaargoninte creolysed roopathil, "sivash", "sowash" enniva thammil oru vyathyasam nalkunnu. randaamathethil franch orijinalinodu saamyamulla randaamathe aksharathilaanu uchaaranam, koodaathe "thaddesheeyamo indian padamo" ennartham varunna grand rondu jargonil ithu upayogikkunnu; ithinu vipareethamaayi, avar "sivash" apakeerthikaramaanennu kanakkakkunnu.
oru thaddesheeya sthreeyude chinook jaargan padam "cluechman" aanu, praadeshika engleeshil oru thaddesheeya sthriye allengil jaarganil ullathupole, ellah sthreekaleyum enthineyum sthreeyennarthathil sweekaricha oru nootka padamaanu ithu. -maan" enna engleesh prathyayam ulla nootka "λοτς" "'sthree' enna samyukthamaayaan ithu uthbhavichath". "hayas cluechman tye" ennaal "raajnji", "cluechman kosho", "zoo"; "cluechman tenas" allengil "tenas cluechman" ennaal "penkutty" allengil "kochu penkutty" ennaanu ardham. praadeshika engleeshil saadhaaranayaayi "cluechman" ennaal oru thaddesheeya sthree ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, koodaathe "sivash" allengil "skwa" enna parihasyamaaya ardham nediyittilla. engleesh-chinok hibrid padaprayogangalil maathram kaanapedunna "cluech" enna hraswa roopam ellaayppozhum parihasyamaanu, prathyekichu "blue-aidu cluech" polulla roopangalil.
laattin america.
meksikkoyil, sarkkarum maadyamangalum upayogikkunna munganana padaprayogam "thaddesheeya janatha" (spanish bhashayil) aanu.
thekke amerikkayil, janasamkhyayude munganana thaddesheeya janathayaan (spaanishilum porchugeesilum). spanish laattin amerikkayil, "indiakkaar" () kooduthalaayi upayogikkappedunnil-innu, oru grameena pradeshathu ninnulla thaddesheeyare soochippikkaan, oraal mikkavarum allengil ennu parayum.
brazeelil ettavum saadhaaranamaaya padaprayogam kurachukoodi aupachaarikamaayi thonnunnathaanu; indian raajyathinte porchugees namam. thaddesheeya swathwamulla aalukalkkidayil ulppede ithu ippozhum saadhaarana upayogathilaanu. meksikoo, brazeel, mattu niravadhi rajyangal ennividangalil, eee perukal saadhaaranayaayi avarude swathuam nilanirtthiya vamseeya vibhagangalkkum oru paridhivare avarude yadhaartha jeevithareethikalkkum maathrame baadhakamaakoo.
amerikkayile thaddesheeya janathayude saadhaarana padangalil (spaanishil), (porchugees bhashayil) enniva ulppedunnu.
laattin amerikkayude bhooribhaagathum, thaddesheeyavum thaddesheeyarallaathathumaaya mishra vamshaparambarayulla janasamkhyayude valia vibhaagangalund, avar pradhaanamaayum mukhyadharaa samoohavumaayi samyojippikkappettirukku, koodaathe avarude poorvvika thaddesheeya rajyavumaayi sahavarthithvathilillengal avarude thaddesheeya poorvvika grouppukalumaayi svayam thirichariyunnilla. atharam grouppukalude perukalil, spaanishil, yathaakramam europian, thaddesheeya, thaddesheeya, thaddesheeya, europian, aafrikkan mishrita vamshaparambarayulla aalukalkk, koodaathe naalil moonnu europian, naalil oru bhagam thaddesheeya, porchugees bhashayil, europian, thaddesheeya, thaddesheeya, aafrikkan, europian, thaddesheeya, aafrikkan, kizhakkan eshyan (prathyekichu japanese), europian, randaamathethu kooduthalum europian, aafrikkan (nalla mudiyum charmmavum, ennaal karutha mukha savisheshathakalum koodaathe/allengil mudiyude ghadanayum) yathaakramam aadya moonnu koottangalil thaddesheeya vamshaparambarayude oru digri ulppedunnu. koodaathe oru paridhivare thaddesheeya vamshaparambarayum undayirikkaam. chilappol (pakuthi ennartham) allengil europian, eshyan mishrita vamshajaraaya aalukal, prathyekichu kizhakkan eshyan aalukal ulppedunna randaamathe padam ennariyappedunna mattoru japanese padamaanu ithinu pakaram varunnath.
chila spanish samsaarikkunna rajyangalil, ganyamaaya europian vamshaparambarayillaatha, ennaal prabalamaaya thaddesheeyarallaatha janasamkhyayude samskaaram sweekaricha laadinokalum undu. ennirunnaalum, brazeelil, swaamsheekaricha thaddesheeyare (svayam pardos allengil braun janathayude oru upavibhagam) ennu vilikkunnu, ore samayam velutha-kadannupokunna phenotype mukhyadharaa brazilian saamskaarika swathwavum illaatha europian, amerin vamshajaraaya aalukalkk upayogikkunna athe padam-athaayath avaa aavasyamilla (porchugees pothuve "mixed-rays").
anthaaraashtra thalatthil.
"thaddesheeya janatha". "
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil "thaddeshiyar" enna padam oru rashtreeya padamaayi parinamichu, ithu oru raashtraraashtrathinte kolanivalkkaranatthino roopeekaranathino munbu oru pradeshathu nilaninnirunna grouppukalumaayi charitraparamaaya bandhamullah vamseeya grouppukale soochippikkunnu. oru koottam aalukale paraamarshikkunnathupole "i" ellaayppozhum capitalise cheythirikkunnu. amerikkayil, "amerikkayile thaddeshiyar" enna padam sweekarikkappedukayum "panaamayile thaddeshiyar" polulla nirddishta bhoomishaasthraparamo raashtreeyamo aaya pradeshangalkk anusrithamaayi eee padam roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. "thaddesheeya janatha"... lokathile chila kolanivalkkarikkappett janangalude anubhavangalum prashnangalum poraattangalum anthaaraashtravalkkarikkunna oru padamaanithu ", mavori adthyaapika linda tuhivaay smith ezhuthunnu. "thaddesheeya janathayil" avasaanathe 's'... vyathyastha thaddesheeya janatha thammil yadhaartha vyathyaasangalundenn thirichariyunnathinulla oru maargamaanith."
aama dveepvaasi.
bhookhandathe paraamarsikkunna mattoru, saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkappedaatha padamaanu aama dweep. vadakke america ennu audyogikamaayi perittuvenkilum, vividha aama dweep rajyangalil ninnulla niravadhi charithrangal oru aamayude purakil nilanilkkunna bhookhandathe paraamarsikkunnu. ellah raajyangalilum raajyangalilum illengilum, eee pratheekathmakathayum chihnavum eathaandu paan-thaddesheeyamaayi maari. europpukaarkkum eshyakkaarkkum africakkaarkkum avarude maathrraajyangale soochippikkunna padangal ullathinaal, "aama dweep" ennathu athu cheyyaanulla oru sramamaanu.
vivaadaparamaaya padangal.
indian rajakumari.
thaddesheeyarallaathavarkkil, mikka saahacharyangalilum, "indian rajakumari" enna padam thaddesheeya american sthreekale avahelikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkk orikkalum royaltti enna europian ashayam undaayirunnilla, athinaal "princes" enna padavi eathenkilum parambaraagatha thaddesheeya samskaarathinte bhagamalla. haloveen "indian rajakumari" vasthradhaaranam allengil mattu reethikalil indian kalikkunnathu polulla thaddesheeya american rajabharanavumaayi saamyamulla vasthrangal dharikkunna thaddesheeyarallaathavare saadhaaranayaayi aakramanathmakavum vamsheeyavum saamskaarika viniyogathinte oru roopavumaayi kanakkakkunnu. 
chila thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkidayil, chila povo samghadanakal, collegeukal, mattu thaddesheeya grouppukal ennivaykkidayil oru inn-group upayogamundu, avar award nalkunna sheershakangalil "princes" enna padam oru gadakamaayi upayogichekkaam. pothuve, eee paripaadikal saamskaarika kazhivukalum saamoohika neethrthwavum thirichariyunnathinullathanu. ennirunnaalum, eee sheershakangalkk "princes" enna padam upayogikkunnathu nirthanamennum, negatteevu steeriodaippukalum thaddesheeyarallaathavarumaayi edapazhakumbol naamakaranathinu kaaranamakunna aswasthathayum kaaranam, eee padatthinu pakaram "kooduthal saamskaarikamaayi prasakthavum krithyavumaaya naamakarana" thupayogikkaanum pankedukkunnavaril ninnu aahvaanangalundu."
injun.
"pathinezhaam noottaandil indian enna vaakkinte thettaaya ucharanamaaya injun innu saadhaaranayaayi aakramanaathmakamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, thaddesheeya amerikkakkaareyo aadyakaala kudiyettakkaareyo parihasikkaano almaratom cheyyaano ithu upayogikkunnu.jii., sathyasandhamaayi injun", "injun samayam"). eee wack anubandha padangalum thaddeshiyar apakeerthikaramaayi nirvachichittundu, avaa vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnilla.
chuvanna charmmam/chuvanna indian.
amerikkakkarum europpukaarum charitraparamaayi thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare "redu indians" ennu vilichittundu. vadakke amerikkayilum europilum kolonistukalum kudiyettakkaarum charitraparamaayi upayogichirunna vamshathinte varnna roopakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathum thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare indiayile indian janathayil ninnu verthirichariyunathinum 18 muthal 20 vare noottaandukalil eee padam pradhaanamaayum upayogichirunnu.
vasanthakaalath chuvanna oochar upayogichu thangalude shareerangal mathramalla, veedukal, canoo, aayudangal, veettupakaranangal, samgeethopakaranangal enniva varaykkaan upayogichirunna newfoundlaandil thamasikkunna oru janathayaya beothukkine soochippikkaan europpukaar "redu indians" enna padam kooduthal vyakthamaayi upayogichu.
thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare athirthiyile kolanikkaar anugrahathinaayi vettayaadumbol "kollunnathinte thelivaayi" upayogichirunna shareerabhaagangalkk upayogikkunna padamaayathinaal "redu skins" enna padam ippol, prathyekichu thaddesheeya amerikkakkar, nindyavum palappozhum valare aakramanaathmakavumaanennu pothuve kaanunnu. 2020 vare washington redskins enna peril oru american deseeya football leag team undaayirunnu, arisonayile teak nose posile navajo reservation redu messa haiskoolile chinnatthinte peraanu "redskin". 1970kall muthal thaddesheeyarallaathavar eee perukal upayogikkunnathinethire thaddesheeya amerikkakkar prathishedhikkunnu.
indian' chinnangal 'thaddesheeyare bahumaanikkunnu' enna thaddesheeyarallaatha aalukalude deerghakaalathe kettukadhaye udharichu, 'redskins' polulla perukal thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude negatteevu steeriyodaippukal nilanirthunnuvennu naashanal kongras oof american indians (enn. sii. eiii. aii) vaadikkunnu... velutha medhaavithvavum verthirivum saadhaaranamaayirunna oru kaalaghattatthil uthbhavicha doshakaramaaya steeriodaippukalil ninnu labham thudarnnu."
cruren.
lokamembaadumulla thaddesheeyare soochippikkaan naravamshashaasthranjar orikkal "sevej" enna padam oru puthapp padamaayi upayogichirunnu (udaaharanathinu, bronisla malinovsky 1929-leeii thante padanatthinu "vadakkupadinjaaran melanesiayile kroorarude laingika jeevitam" ennu perittu). pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, thaarathamyena puthiya yunaittad stetts gavanmentinte prathinidhikal indian raashtrangale paraamarshikkumbol audyogika rekhakalil eee padam upayogichirunnu (udha.jii., justice baldwinte "cheroki neshan vii." enna abhipraayathil yojikkunnu. jorjia "). ithu kraisthavarallaathavare kaattumrigangalaayi avar pankeduppichathumaayi bandhappettirunnu. aadyakaala naravamshashaasthranjanaaya luis echu. morgan "purathana samoohathil" (1877), thante vaakkukalil, kroorathayiloode naagarikathayilekkulla samoohangalude moonnu bhaagangalulla parinamam avatharippichu.
europian kristhyaanikal orikkal praadeshika amerikkakkaare soochippikkaan "heathans" enna vaakk vishaalamaayi upayogichirunnu, ithu kristheeya daivathe aaraadhikkaatha aalukale soochippikkunna oru nindyamaaya kristhyan padamaanu.
schwash.
thaddesheeya sthreekale soochippikkaan upayogikkumbol "skvo" enna engleesh vaakk valare akramanakaariyaayum apamanakaramaayum sthreevirudhamaayum vamsheeyamaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee vishayathil chila vivaadangal undaayittundengilum, "nishedham" polulla vamshathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla videsha nyoonathayude colonial prathyaaghaatham vahikkunna mattu vaakkukalumayi ithu mikkavarum ellaayppozhum tharamthirickunnu. amerikkayiludaneelamulla bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthalanaamangalil ninnu "skvo" enna peru neekkam cheiyunnathinulla oru prasthaanamundu. oru [ingrooppukalum outtgrooppukalum] enna nilayil, vaakkinte yadhaartha ardham avakaashappedunnava veendedukkaan oru cheria vibhaagam academic vidagtharkkidayil oru nyoonapaksha ethir prasthaanamundu.|inn-group padam], aaa [[speach community]] nuu purathu upayogichaal athu ippozhum aakramanakaariyaayirikkum. ennaal eee upayogam polum vaakkinte yadhaartha, algongian-bhasha [[phonem]] kalkk maathrame prasakthamaakoo-valuthum charitraparavumaaya roopangal nirmmikkunna cheria bhagangal-nilavil oru slaraayi upayogikkunna engleesh roopamalla. veendedukkal" ennathinulla eathoru shramavum valare valia amerikkakkaarkk baadhakamalla.|thaddesheeya american]] eee apamanam baadhicha sthreekalude samooham, kaaranam algongian samsarikkunnavar ithu baadhichavaril oru cheria nyoonapaksham maathramaan.
baahya linkukal.
[[varggamamerikkayile thaddeshiyar]]
[[varggamnathara amerikkayile thaddeshiyar]]
[[vargamnetteevu american vishayangal]]
[[varggam pradhama raashtrangalude samskaaram]]
[[vargamnaamakaranam vivaadangal]]
[[vargamnetteevu american sambandhamaaya vivaadangal]]

