
luis enn. scarsella

luis enn. newyork sitti police departmentil (enn. aii. pii. dii) ninnu viramicha detectivaanu scarsella (, jananam), 1980 kalileyum 1990 kalileyum "crack epidemic" samayat thudakkathil praadhaanyathilekku vanna addeham, viramikkal samayat thante anweshanangalude falamaayundaaya niravadhi kuttangal asaadhuvaakkunnathinu munbu pathivayi prashamsa nedukayum cheythu. brooklin north narahatya schwadile amgamenna nilayil, adhehavum deerghakaala pankaliyaaya steefan chimilum budhimuttulla kesukalil shiksha nedunnathil prashasthi nedi. 2013 muthal, kuttakrithyam samshayikkunnavarkkethire thettaaya saakshyam nalkia anweshanaathmaka durupayogathinte onniladhikam aaropanangalkk scarsellakku vipulavum susthiravumaaya pracharanam labhichu, athaayath niraparaadhikalaaya kakshikalkk deerghakaala thadavu shiksha anubhavikkaamaayirunnu, thettaaya nadapadikramangal kaaranam kuttakkaraaya vyakthikal mochitharaakaamaayirunnu.
2022 septambar vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, 400 varshathilere neenda jayilvaasathinusesham, scarsellayude narahatya kesukalil kuranjathu 20 perenkilum sikshikkappettu, kaaranam kings kaundi jilla attorni oafees (brooklin daa) dittakteevinte 200 kolapathaka anweshanangalil palathum avalokanam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. kuranjathu 12 prathikal ulppetta criminal kesukalil prosecutermaarum jadjimaarum addehathinte anuchithamaya perumaattatthinte thelivukal vyakthamaayi udharichittundu, niyamaparamaaya othutheerppukal 100 dasalaksham dollar kavinju. ennirunnaalum, scarsella thettu sthiramaayi nishedhikkukayum parimithikalude niyamam saadhyamaaya niyamaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangalil ninnu addehathe samrakshikkukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitravum kudumbavum.
newyorkkile brooklin pradeshathe bensonharstil thamasikkunna oru itaaliyan-american kudumbathilaanu luis scarsella valarnnathu. addehathinte pithaav dominic manhattanile oru enn. aii. pii. dii narahatya dittakteevaayirunnu. midu wood haiskoolil padicha scarsella vietnaam yudhasamayathu us navikasenayil moonnu varsham sevanamanushtichu. newyork nagaratthilekku madangiyethiya addeham 1973ll birudam nediya police academyil praveshichu. addehathinte ilaya sahodaran michael enn. aii. pii. diyil chernnu, 2014ll aathmahathya cheyth marikkunnathuvare sevanamanushtichu. luis 1987ll puthuthayi srishticha brooklin north narahatya squadilake maarukayum 1999ll viramikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte makal jackvillin scarsella brooklin jilla attorni offeesil prosecuterayi. addehathinte ammavan nicolas "nikki black" grancio, columbo kuttakrithya kudumbatthinullile neethrthwa poraattatthinu police kaaranamaaya oru brooklin kolapaathakathinu irayaayi. grettu kills, staattan ailandile deerghakaala thamasakkaaranum sheetakaala neenthalinulla cooney ailand pollar bear klabbinte muun presidentum aanu scarsella.
anweshanaathmakamaaya durupayogam nadathiyenna aaropanam.
justice reportinginu jorjju polkku award nediya oru unnatha "newyork times" anweshanathinte shradhaakendramaayi brooklin jilla attorni chaals jeey. 2013ll scarsella arast cheytha 56 perude kesukal heins veendum thurannu. kuttavimuktharum asthirarumaaya saakshikalude athe maathruka" udharichu, niraparaadhithva shringalayude laabhechayillaatha kuttavimukthamaakkal samrambham addehathinte pankaliyaaya chimilte mattu anchu kesukalenkilum "orupakshe thettayirikkaam" ennu kanakkakki. kuranjathu aarr kolapathaka kesukalenkilum ore cruck-adikt sakshi aashrayichirunnuvennum kuranjathu anchu tharkkaparamaaya kuttasammatham scarsellayude swantham kathaparachilil pathivayi upayogikkunna ore vaakkukalil aarambhichuvennum kuranjathu aarr tharkkaparamaaya kuttasammatham pramaanangale pinthunaykkunnathinulla staanderd recordingukalo abhimukha kurippukaloo illennum "times" kandethi. aaa varshathe niravadhi onnaam peju lekhanangalilonnil, "times" scarsellayude thettaaya pravrithi "niraparaadhikal avar cheyyaatha kuttangalkk jeevaparyantham thadavu anubhavikkunnundaakam, allengil kesukal vittuveezhcha cheytha kuttavaalikalkk mochanam labikkumenna saadhyatha uyarthunnu."
2018 meyy vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, "newyork dayley nyoos" kanakkaakkunnath scarsellayude narahatya kesukal ithinakam thanne 245 varshathe jayilvasamulla kuranjathu 13 vyakthikalude shikshavidhi raddaakkiyathaayum, "kalankam varuthiya thelivukal, thettidharippikkunna saakshyam allengil nirbandhitha kuttasammatham ulppedunna avyakthamaaya anweshanangal" kaaranam nagravum samsthaanavum ithinakam 53 dasalaksham dollariladhikam nalkiyittundennum. 2022 desemberile kanakkanusarichu, chuvadeyulla oru vibhaagathil, 400 varshathilere thadavinu sesham kuranjathu 20 kuttakrithyangalenkilum ozhinjukidakkukayum othutheerppukal 100 dasalaksham dollar kaviyukayum cheythu. 2020-ll ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta podcastaaya "brooklin north kuttakkaaranaanennu theliyikkappedunnathuvar kuttakkaaranaanennu" enna documentary parambarayil addehathinte moonnu kuttanirnnayangal avatharippichu.
jaims jenkins (thirichariyal 1987 ll anuvadaneeyamalla).
brooklin north narahatya schwadinte aadya varshamaaya 1987 muthal, scarsellayude thettidharippikkunna foto avatharanam kaaranam jaims jenkinsine samshayikkunnavare vichaaranayil thirichariyaan anuvadikkaathathinaal, kodathikal scarsellayude professional perumaattatthe thettayi kanakkakkunnu. orumichulla sambhaashanathil onniladhikam saakshikalude oru koottatthinu detective orotta foto kaanichu, avarodu paranju "kolapathakam nadatthiya aal njangalude pakkalund."justice francis ex. ejitto eee thirichariyal nadapadikramatthe "enthucheyyaruthu ennathinte oru classic chithreekaranam" ennu vilichu."
jephri campbel (1985-ll charge ozhivaakki), valence kooll (2003-ll "orupakshe niraparadhiyaaya" ennu vidhichu).
attorni maikkal boom parayunnathanusarichu, 1985-ll oru kolapathakakkes prathiykkethire saakshyam vahikkaan mayakkumarunnin adimayaaya jephri campbel ditakteevukalaal sammarddathilaayi, allengil avar vyaja kuttatthinu campbel sthaapikkum. eathaanum maasangalkk sesham, oru shhoo vilppanakkaarane moshtichathinu campbel arast cheyyappettu, campbel thettayi thirichariyaan police nirbandhichathaayi addeham boomnode paranju. vilppanakkaaran pinneedu saakshyam vahikkaan visammathikkukayum campbel moshanakkuttam pinvalikkukayum cheythu.
1985leeii oru narahathyaykk valence kooll shikshikkappettath, adimayaayaale veendum arast cheythathinu sheshamulla campbellinte saakshyathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. "1994ll, misttar. aids baadhichu marikkunna campbel pettennu pinwangi. thaan thettayi kuttappeduthiyaal kuttapathram pinvalikkumennu prosecutermaar vaagdaanam cheythathayi addeham paranju. kolapaathakathinu kooll. detective chimil thanikk oru thirakkatha nalkiyathaayi addeham sathyaprathinja cheytha prasthavanayil paranju."campbellinte pinvalikkal vendathra vishwasaneeyamallennu vilayiruthappedukayum kooll jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu. oru pathittaandinushesham 2003-ll mattoru jadji kooll "orupakshe niraparaadhiyaayirikkaam" ennu prakhyaapichirunnuvenku "vyakthavum bodhyappeduthunnathumaaya thelivukalude" niyamaparamaaya maanadandangal paalikkunnathil kooll parajayappettathinaal shikshavidhi asaadhuvaakkaan visammathichu. mattoru prathiye pinneedu swantham kuttasammatham nadathukayum onniladhikam driksaakshikal kuttasammatham nadathukayum cheythuvenkilum colle kuttavimukthanakkaan paryaapthamallenn brooklin dayude oafees avare nirasichu.
tereza capra, lenal jorj, kaathi pellus (school anweshanam 2007 ll asadhuvaakki).
1999ll enn. aii. pii. diyil ninnu scarsella viramichathinusesham, 2002lum 2003lum samsthaanavyaapaka regents pareekshakalil vidyaarthikalude score vardhippichuvennu aaropikkappedunna public school udyogastharude nagara anweshanathinu addeham neethrthwam nalki. brooklins coble hill school oof american stadeesil, scarsellayude anweshanam asisttant principal tereza kaaprayude raaji, principal lenal jorjine neekkam, suuprand kaathi pellasinte saasanam ennivaykku kaaranamaayi. 2007-ll newyork sitti skoolukalude special kammeeshanar oof investigation nadatthiya vipulamaaya avalokanathil, capra oru vanchana padhathikku neethrthwam nalkiyennu thettayi aaropicha asamthripthanaaya oru adhyaapakan scarsellayude pravartthanangal aazhathil thettayathum pakshapaathaparavum amithamaayi swaadheenichathumaanennu nigamanam cheythu. kaaprayude jolie veendum amgeekarikkukayum jorjine mattoru haiskoolinte principalaayi niyamikkukayum pellasinte saasanam raddaakkukayum kuttaaropithanaaya adhyaapakane neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. school investigettar sthaanam scarsella raajivaykkukayum addehathinte supervisore sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu.
terreza gomas (aarr kolapathakakkesukalile sakshi, 2014 ll "angeyattam prasnakaramaaya" vidhiyil vidhichu).
1980kalilum 1990kalilum aarr vyathyastha kolapathaka kesukalil terreza gomas scarsellayude "pradhana saakshiyayi" sevanamanushtichu. gomasine "oru junky veshya" ennu visheshippicha "jikyu", thaan pracharanam nadathiyirunna oru appaartmentilvechu thante vyapaaram nadathunna gomasine scarsella aadyamaayi kandumuttiyathaayum pinneedu avale steshan housilekku kondupookukayum niravadhi kesukalil avale vivaramariyikkukayum cheythathaayum report cheythu. thaan enganeyaanu gomasine aadyamaayi kandumuttiyathenn thanikk oormmayillennu scarsella pinneedu saakshyappeduthum. ennirunnaalum, 1980-kalil rund kolapaathakangalekkurichu "nalla vivarangal" nalkia sesham detective avale vishwasaneeyamaayi kandethi, "kireeda uyarathilulla oru crack hausil thaamasikkunnath oro varshavum niravadhi kolapathakangalumaayi adukkunnu."moonnu bhashakal samsaarikkunna valare budhimaanaaya penkuttiyaayi" pinneedu gomezine scarsella prashamsichu."aathyanthikamayi anchu kolapaathakakkuttangalkk shikshikkappedaan avan avalude kodathi saakshyam upayogikkum. brooklin dayude muun anweshana medhaaviyaayirunna joou ponsi 1987ll roobert hillinte randaamathe kolapathaka vichaaranaykkaayi gomasinoppam pravarthichu. kesinekkurichu addeham paranju, "njaan avale abhimukham nadatthi, avale bahuchitram polum cheythirikkaam... aval vishwasaneeyayaanennu njaan kandethi, aaa cases shikshaavidhikk kaaranamaayi."
newyork jadjiyum muun prosecuterumaaya neel rooss 2000-ll ezhuthiyathu, gomas "crack kokkeyninte saapam moolam thala muthal call vare nasippikkappettu ennaanu... ore aal rund vyathyastha aalukale kollunnath aval kanduvenna vastutha oru vashath viduka, aarenkilum gomasine enthinekkurichum vishwasikkumennu chinthikkunnathu viddithathinaduthaayirnu."2013-ll" "dhii newyork times" "nadatthiya award nediya anweshanam anusarichu, avarkk" "kolapaathakangalkk saakshyam vahikkaan oru vaidagdhyam undennu thonni". oru hitt aandu rann apakadatthil marikkunnathuvare scarsella niyamichu. oduvil 2014ll, kings kaundi kanvikshan review yoonittile oru prosecutor kodathiyil avale "mayakkumarunnin niraashaajanakamaayi adimakal, mikkappozhum avalude perumaattatthil criminal, avalude akkoundukalude kaaryatthil kramakkedu vardhichukondirikkunu", "angeyattam prasnakaramaaya" sakshi ennu visheshippichu. ennirunnaalum, gomasinte saakshyam aadyam prosecutermaar joorikalkku munnil avatharippikkukayum niravadhi avasarangalil vishwasaneeyamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu, athinte falamaayundaaya mikka kuttangalum varshangalkk sesham asaadhuvaakkappettu.
jilla attorni avalokana paanalukal (2011 muthal innuvare).
chaals jeey. forencic dna vishakalanam mechappettukondirikke, jilla attorni (1990-2013) enna nilayil thante 24 varshathe kaalaavadhiyude avasaanathode 2011 ll kings kaundi jilla attorniyude offeesil heins oru cheria "kuttanirnaya samagratha yoonit" srishtichu. thettaaya shikshavidhi kesukal anweshikkunnathinulla oru chuvaduveppaayirunnu eee yoonit nadappaakkiyathenkilum, heins "valare pathukke neengiyathinu, durupayogam cheythuvennu aaropikkappedunna prosecutermaare prathirodhichathinum, avar apakeerthippeduthashappedum shikshaavidhikalil urachuninnathinum" rookshamaayi vimarsikkappettu."
2013 joolaiyil, scarsellayude aadyathe pramukha kuttasammatham raddaakkiyathinusheshavum athinte falamaayundaaya "newyork times" anweshanathinum sesham, ekadesham 50 prasnakaramaaya scarsella kesukal avalokanam cheyyaan heins oru "swatantra" upadeshaka samitiye niyamichu. adutha suhruthukkaleyum prachaarana daathaakkaleyum ulppeduthi paanal nirmmikkukayum scarsellayude makale prosecuterayi niyamikkunnath thudarukayum cheythathinaal hainsinte parishramathinu samshayavaadam nerittu. kuttavimukthanaakkal abhibhashakanaaya jephri descovic vimarshichu "anweshanam nadatthaan daye aashrayikkunnath kurukkanodu kozhibhavanam samrakshikkaan aavasyappedunnathinu thulyamaanu."veendum thuranna 20 kesukalil prathikale prathinidheekaricha leagal aid sosaittiyum, avalokanangal valare idungiyathaanennu aashanka unnayichu, kaaranam ithu kodathiyil scarsella saakshyappeduthiya kesukalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu. 2013 novemberil 78-aamm vayassil hainsinte aaraamathe ree-elakshan shramathil addeham kennathu pii. yodu ekadesham 50 pooyintinu parajayappettu. avalokanathinte vyaapthi vipuleekarikkaanulla sannadhatha prakadippicha thompson.
2014-ll thompson kuttanirnaya samagratha yoonittine kuttanirnaya avalokana yoonit ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu "nilavilulla prakriyaykku samagrathayillennu njaan karuthi."scarsellayude kesukal avalokanam cheiyunna paanalile amgangaleyum addeham maatti. 2015 januvariyil, 10 kuttangal (4 ennam scarsella ulppedunnu) ozhiyaan jadjimarodu aavasyappettathinu sesham chodyam cheyyappetta 21 kuttangalkk (18 ennam scarsella ulppedunnu) thante oafees nilakollumennu thompson prakhyaapichu, koodaathe 90 kuttangal ippozhum avalokanathilaanu (71 ennam scarsella ulppedunnu). 2016ll thompson cancer baadhichu marichathinushesham, addehathinte cheef asisttantum pingaamiyumaaya eric gonsaalesinte keezhil avalokanangal thudarnnu. avarude thozhil chumathalakalumayi nerittu bandhapetta mosham perumaattam" ennu criminal kuttaaropithanaaya muun police udyogastharude saakshyathe aashrayichirunna kesukalil noorukanakkinu kuttangal thallikkalanju-ennaal eee bulk vibhaagathil scarsellio addehathinte kaalaghattatthile mattu udyogastharo criminal kuttangalkulla parimithikalude chattathinappuram ulppettirunnilla.
kuttavimukthamaya kuttangal.
ronald pontexattar (1996).
1992leeii oru kolapaathakathinu ronald pontexterine shikshikkukayum 25 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. kaumarakkaaranaaya shaaron waldez enna driksaakshiye scarsella srishtichu. "ennirunnaalum, saakshyam vahicha sesham, valdus pontexterinte abhibhashakanaaya maikkal bomne vilichu aval kallam paranjuvennu paranju. pontexattar kuthivechillenkil thante kunjinte samrakshanam nashtappedumennu scarsella avakashappettu. vaaldesinte amma bouminodu waldez 3 eiii samayat urangukayaayirunnuvennu paranju.emm. shooting."1996 juunil, newyork appeel kodathi pinvalicha saakshyam kaaranam shikshavidhi raddaki. pontexterinu oru puthiya vichaarana anuvadikkukayum anchu varshathe shikshaykk sesham 1997 ll kuttavimukthanaakkukayum cheythu.
david raanda (2013).
1990ll oru pramukha rabbi kaar thattichu kolappeduthiya kesil kuttaaropithanaaya david raanda 23 varsham jayilil kazhinja sesham 2013 march 21nuu shikshavidhi raddaki. newyork nagaratthil ninnu 64 laksham dollar samsthaanathu ninnu 20 laksham dollar addehathinu labhichu. yadhaartha kolapathaka anweshanathil anchu sakshikal ranthaye vedivachayalaayi thiricharinju. ennirunnaalum, pathittaandukalkk sesham, brooklin dayude kuttanirnaya samagratha yoonit raandayude cases avalokanam cheyyaan thudangiyappol, yadhaartha anweshanathinidayil 13 vayassulla oru pradhana sakshi, detective scarsella oru police nirayil aare thiranjedukkanam ennathinekkurichulla vivaranam nalkiyathaayi velippeduthi ("valia mookkulla aal"). yadhaartha cases alan bloom, demetry drickman ennivarude saakshyapathrangale valareyadhikam aashrayichirunnu, avar taamasiyaathe vividha kuttakrithyangalkku orumichu thadavilakkappettu. raanthayude kesinte avalokana velayil, raanthaykkethiraaya kuttakaramaya saakshyangalkk pakaramaayi, pookkaleyum drickman jayil vidaan, pukavalikkaan, veshyakalumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedaan scarsella pankaliyaaya chimilum anuvadichathaayi kaanichu. drickman kamukiyum avarude saakshyangal pinvalichu; pookkal marichukazhinjirunnu. kesil kuttaaropithanaaya oru vyakthiyude mail shaareerika thelivukalonnum illaayirunnu, koodaathe addehathinte vidhava mattoru vivaraavakaashiyum prathicherttha oru pramukha prathiyude shradha scarsella kurachu. jayil house informentukalude anuchithamaya avadhikkaalathinu dittakteevukalkk audyogika saasanam labhichu.
2013-ll raanttayude ozhinja shiksha scarsellayumaayi bandhapetta palathil aadyathethaanu, koodaathe raanta avalokanam "muun envipedy detective scarsellayude samshayaaspadamaaya chila perumaattam velippeduthi" ennu jilla attorni heins vyakthamaayi paranju."pinneedulla kodathi hearingle, detective ranta kesil thante pravartthanatthe nyaayeekarikkukayum pakaram hainesine kuttappeduthukayum cheythu" "misttar". heins poornnamaayum thettayirunnu. avan enne bassinu thaazhe eriyukayaayirunnu; avan kallam paranju."mattu velluvili neridunna kesukalil addehathinte vishwaasyathaye kooduthal badhikkunna anyayamaaya" "domino efakttinte" "thudakkamaayi scarsellayude abhibhaashakar pinneedu addehathinethiraaya aaa aaropanangale visheshippichu".
daaril austin, alvena jennettu, aandu roobert hill (2014).
2014ll, moonnu ardhasahodaranmaaraaya daaril austin, alvena jennettu, roobert hill ennivareyellaam second digri kolapathaka kuttangalil ninnu kuttavimuktharakki. 1985ll ronnie durantine kolappeduthiya kesil 18 muthal jeevaparyantham vare shiksha anubhavicha austin 2000ll jayilil vachu marichu. oosttinte sahaprathipakshathin labhicha athe shiksha labhicha jennettu 2007ll parolinu munbu 20 varshathilere thadavil kazhinjirunnu. kuttavimukthanaakkappedu samayat, 1987ll brooklinil kireedashikharatthil donald maanbordukale kolappeduthiyathinu 18 muthal jeevaparyantham vare shiksha anubhavicha 27 varsham jayilil kazhiyukayaayirunnu. moonnu kuttangalum kuranjathu aarr scarsella kesukalil saakshyam vahicha oru crack adikt aaya prasnakaramaaya sakshi terreza gomasine valareyadhikam aasrayichirikkunnu. gomasinte saakshyapatrangal bhauthika thelivukalodum mattu saakshikalude vivaranangalodum virudhamaanennu kandethi, avaa moonnu sahodaranmaarkku anukoolamaayirunnuvenkilum avarude prathibhagam abhibhaashakaril ninnu niyamavirudhamaayi thadanjuvachu. sahodaranmaarkkethiraaya kuttangal ozhivaakkukayum thallikkalayukayum cheiyunnathil, brooklin jilla abhibhaashakan kennathu pii. gomasinte saakshyathe aashrayikkunnath "eee kuttakrithyangalude samagrathaye durbalappeduthukayum eee prathikalil oororutharkkum anyayamaaya vichaaranaykk kaaranamaakukayum cheythu" ennu thompson eduthuparanju."nagravum samsthaanavum austin estettinu 5.5 dasalaksham dollar jennattinu 8.7 dasalaksham dollar hilsinu 11.0 dasalaksham dollar nalki.
rogger logan (2014).
1997ll shervin gibbanukalude kolapaathakathinu rogger logan shikshikkappedukayum 25 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. ekadesham 17 varsham sevanamanushticha sesham, 2014-ll brooklin jilla attorni thompsoninteyum addehathinte kuttanirnaya avalokana yoonittinteyum abhyarthana maanich logane mochippichu, detective scarsellayude driksaakshi aayi karuthappedunna aisha johns kolapathaka divasam police kastadiyilaayirunnuvennum avar saakshyappeduthiya sambhavangal orikkalum kanditillennum avar nirnnayichu. nagaratthil ninnum samsthaanathu ninnum 6.73 dasalaksham dollar loganu labhichu.
derick haamilttan (2015).
1992ll derick haamilttan kazhinja varsham nathaniel kyash kolappeduthiyathinu thettayi sikshikkappettu. oru police chodyam cheyyalinide, "njaan athu cheytho illayo ennathu addeham kaaryamakkunnilla, kaaranam ente muun kesinu njaan mathiyaya samayam nalkiyilla, njaan veendum jaililekku pookumennu" scarsella thannodu paranjathaayi haamilttan report cheythu."brooklinil nadanna kolapathaka samayat oru maravi hamiltone connectikkattile puthiya abhayakendrathil paarppichu. kuttakrithyatthinte eaka driksaakshiyennu aaropikkappedunna kyaashinte kaamukiyaya jewellery smith, haamilttan "misttar haamilttan" undaayirunnilla ennu prasthaavikkunna oru prasthavanayil oppuvachu. panam vedivachu."ennirunnaalum, haamilttan panam kollunnath thaan kanduvennum puthiya abhayasthaana sakshikal saakshyam vahikkaan hajarayirunnillennum vichaaranavelayil smith saakshyappeduthi. parol lamghanathinu thanne jayililadaykkumennum kuttikale kondupokumennum scarsella bheeshanippeduthiyathinaal kodathiyil kallam paranjathaayi smith taamasiyaathe oru swakaarya anweshakanodu paranju. scarsella aropanangal nishedhichu, hamiltoninu 25 varshathe jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha vidhichu, sakshimar vaikiyulla saakshyam anuvadikkaan jadji visammathichu.
criminal niyamam padichukondu haamilttan jayilil samayam chelavazhichu, oduvil "dhii newyorkar" parayunnathanusarichu raajyathe ettavum vaidagdhyamulla jailhouse abhibhashakariloraalaayi."niraparaadhithvathinte bodhyappeduthunna thelivukalude adisthaanathil, 1997-ll oru saha colacase prathiyude mochanam addeham nedi, 20 varshathinu sesham 2011-ll parolil swantham mochanam nedi, thante muun abhibhaashakaril oraalude paraligalayi maari, 2013-ll scarsellayude kesukalude vyapakamaaya audyogika avalokanathinu prerippikkaan sahayichu. 2014-ll haamilttan oru supradhana cases nedi", peeples vii. haamilttan, "niraparaadhithvam nyaayeekarikkaavunna avakaashavaadamulla oru kuttavaaliykk thelivu vaadam kelkkaan arhathayundennum vyakthavum bodhyappeduthunnathumaaya thelivukal shikshavidhi asaadhuvaakkumennum newyork stettu supreme kodathiyude appeel division vidhichappol. 2015 januvari 9 nuu haamilttan oduvil kuttavimukthanaakkappedu, prosecutor maarkk heyil smith thante saakshyathil "vishwasaneeyamallaathathum asathyavum avishwasaneeyavumaanennu prakhyaapichu."newyork, nyoo heven nagarangalil ninnu 7 dasalaksham dollar newyork samsthaanathu ninnu 3.75 dasalaksham dollar hamiltoninu labhichu. aubarn thiruthal kendratthil vachu shabaka shakkoorumaayi sauhrudam pularthiya iruvarum mochitharaaya sesham avarude settilment panatthil kurachu brounstoon enna dauntaun brooklin restorant thurakkaanum thettayi sikshikkappetta mattu thadavukaare sahayikkaanum upayogichu. shakur paranju "mikkavarum ellah scarsella erakalum oru thavanayenkilum restorantil pooyittundu."
carlos davis (2015).
eest newyorkkil 19 kaaranaya norris vilyamsine kolappeduthiyathinu 1988ll carlos davisine scarsella pankaliyum arast cheythu. vichaaranavelayil, oru sakshi ardharaathrikkushesham davis vilyamsine vedivaykkunnathu kandathayi saakshyappeduthi, athesamayam sakshi 825 adii (250 meter) akaleyaayirunnu. kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthi davis kuttavimukthanaakkileppedum ayudham kaivasham vachathinu 7.5 muthal 15 varsham vare thadavinu sikshikkappettu. ekadesham 9 varsham sevanamanushticha sesham, 1997-ll davis parolil mochithanaayi. 2015 epril vare addehathe poornnamaayum kuttavimukthanakkiyilla, kuttavimukthanaakkappett avalokana yoonit, dooreyullah driksaakshi thettaaya peru, praayam, vilasam enniva nalkiyathaayum vishwasaneeyamallennum kandethiyathinethudarnn. davisinu nagaratthil ninnu 750,000 dollar settilment labhichu. newyork poost" anusarichu, mochithanaayathin sesham samoohathinu "chikitsa" thirichunalkunnathaayi addeham kandethukayum yuvajana kaayika vinodangale parisheelippikkunnath aaswadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
shabaka shakur (2015).
yadhaarthathil luis holms ennu perittirunna shabaka shakur 1989ll muun haiskool sahapaadikalaaya rund pere erattakkola cheythathinu thettayi sikshikkappettu. kaar peymentinekkurichulla tharkkathinu sesham shakur aalukale konnathayi sammathichathayi scarsella saakshyappeduthi. shakur ithu nishedhichu, addehathinte kuttasammatham ennu karuthappedunnathil addehathinte oppo saadhaarana documentation nadapadikramamaayirikkaavanna recording allengil kaiyyaksara kurippukaloo ulppeduthiyitla. thudarchayaayi rund thavana 20 muthal jeevaparyantham vare thadavinu sikshikkappettu. 2015ll jadji desmond green shikshavidhi pinvalikkunnathin munbu thante niraparaadhithvathil urachuninna shakur 27 varsham thadavu anubhavichu, "prathiyude kuttasammatham yadhaarthathil kettichamachathaanennu nyayamaaya saadhyathayund" ennum "prasthavanakal alankarikkaano kettichamaykkaano ulla oru pravanatha" scarsellakku kaaranamaanennum ezhuthi. cases veendum anweshikkillennu jilla abhibhaashakan thompson sammathichu. nagravum samsthaanavum chernnu 83 laksham dollar nashtapariharam nalki, thante thettaaya shiksha kaaranam nashtappetta varshangalilum rakshaakarthruthva saadhyathakalilum addeham vilapichu.
rosan hargrave (2015), joonn bunn (2016).
1991ll oru carjackingle duty thiruthal udyogasthanaaya rolando neesharine vedivachu konnathinu joonn bunn, rosan hargrave ennivare thettayi shikshichu. mattu pramukha prathikale vishadeekaranamillaathe upekshichu, thokkukal, vediyundakal, viraladayaalangal, rakthasaambilukal allengil mattu shaareerika thelivukal ennivayil prathikalilla. rakshapetta irayaaya oru police udyogasthante bharthaav, scarsella pankaliyaaya chimil kramarahithamayi samghadippikkukayum kodathiyil thettayi avatharippikkukayum cheytha police lainappile kaumaarakkaare thiricharinju. verum onnara divasam neenduninna oru samyuktha vichaaranayilaan, bunn, hargrave ennivar yathaakramam 14,17 vayassullappol kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthi shikshikkappettath. cases appeel cheiyunnathinumumbu parishodhikkaattha police thelivukal vegathil nashippichu. kuttanirnaya samagratha avalokanathinaayi banninte abhibhaashakan nireekshichu "ithu oru marachuveppinte adayaalamaanu, ithu sarikkum aswasthathayundaakkunnu."
2015lum 2016lum, 24 varshatholam hargrave jayililum 16 varsham parol cheytha muyalilum thadavil kazhinja jadji shoundya simpson, scarsellayude "thettayathum thettidharippikkunnathu reethikalil" earppettathinte adisthaanathil athath kolapathaka kuttangal ozhivaakki. scarsella shekharicha kalankithamaaya thelivukal choondikkaanicha simpson, "thettaaya thirichariyal thelivukal kettichamacha detective scarsellayude durupayogam velippeduthiyathu eee kesil prathikale shikshicha thelivukale gurutharamaaya reethiyil durbalappeduthunnu" ennu vidhichu."2018 eprilil, oru appeel kodathi simpsante theerumaanam sharivaykkukayum pinneedu kesukal veendum anweshikkaruthennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham, prashnamulla yuvaakkalkkaayi oru paripadi aarambhicha bunn, "kelkkaatha oru shabdam 4", "durudheshyaparamaaya prosecution, uchithamaaya prakriyayude nishedham, pouraavakaasha goodaalochana" ennivaykkaayi oru cases phayal cheythu, ithu 2020 ll nagaram 59 laksham dollarinu theerppaakki. nagaratthil ninnu 6.7 laksham dollar samsthaanathu ninnu 45 laksham dollar hargravinu labhichu.
vanesa shekharikkunnu (2016).
1991leeii kavarcha, akramanam, thudarnnu 71 kaaranaya maikkal shhaa brooklinil kireedatthil vachu marichathumaayi bandhappett vanesa jerejs manushyahathyaykk thettayi sikshikkappettu. 1992ll theruvil vachu "aakramanakaarikalil oraalude vivaranathinu anuyojyamaayathinaal" scarsella avare sameepichu. anchu varshathinu sesham, 1998-ll shikshikkappedaan kaaranamaaya pradhana thelivaaya oru thettaaya kuttasammatham nadatthaan scarsella samghangalil ninnu nirbandhichathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. 10 varshathe thadavinum 5 varshathe parolinum sheshavum samghangal thante niraparaadhithvam nilanirtthi. 2016 februvariyil, kuttavimukthayaakkappett aadyathe vanithayayi avar maari. samsthaanathu ninnu 15 laksham dollar nagaratthil ninnu 24 laksham dollar avarkk labhichu.
jabbar washington (2017).
1997ll, jabbar washington 1995ll oru sayudha kavarchayil ronald ellisine kolappeduthiyathinu shikshikkappedukayum 25 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. eee kesinte pradhana thelivu scarsella kandumuttukayum thudakkathil oru nirayil washingtone thirichariyukayum cheytha lisa todinte driksaakshi saakshyamaayirunnu. kolapaathakatthil pankedutthayaalalla, marichu thante kettidatthile muun thaamasakkaaranaayaanu washingtonine thaan amgeekarichathennu thaan scarsellayode paranjathaayi samghathinte eathaanum divasangalkku sesham, kutty vyakthamakki. oru grand juurii sangrahathil kuttiyude vyakthatha ulppeduthiyittundile, prosecutermaar washingtoninte defense attorniyil ninnu eee vivarangal thadanjuvekkukayum thudarnnu vichaaranayil vaashingtaninekkurichulla kuttiyude lineup identification thettidharippikkunnathum oonnipparanju. 2017 juulai 12 nuu, scarsella lineup identificatione "manappoorvvam anuchithamayi" chithreekarichuvennu review prosecutermaar nigamanam cheytha sesham, washingtoninte cases addehathinte defense attorni roonn kubi, kuttanirnaya avalokana yoonit, acting jilla attorni eric gonsaalas ennivarude samyuktha abhyarthana maanich raddaki. 21 varshathe thadavinu washingtonin nagaratthil ninnu 5.75 dasalaksham dollar samsthaanathu ninnu 16.5 dasalaksham dollar nashtapariharam labhichu.
sandhe moses (2018).
1995ll brooklinil oru samghathe vedivechukonna sambhavathil pidiyilaaya shaamon jonson enna naaluvayassukaariye kolappeduthiya kesil 1997ll sandhe mosasine thettayi shikshichu. vichaarana samayat, oru (vyaja) kuttasammatham nadatthaan scarsella shwaasammuttukayum adikkukayum cheythathayi moses avakashappettu. oru juurii moshe shikshikkukayum 15 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu; oduvil addeham 18 varsham thadavu anubhavichu. 2013ll, penkuttiyude cussin vedivechayaalude driksaakshiye thirichariyaan visammathichathine thudarnnu, mosasine parolil vittayachu. 2018 januvariyil addehathinte shikshavidhi raddaki. vichaarana samayat aaa aropanangal velichathu vannirunnenkil vyakthikale jaililekku ayaykkaan scarsella "anuchithamaya thanthrangal" upayogichirunnenkil athu moshe shikshicha jooriye bodhyappeduthaamaayirunnu presiding justice dinan riviso abhiprayappettu. oru maasathinushesham, jilla abhibhaashakan cases veendum anweshikkaruthennu theerumaanichu. athesamayam, anweshanathil thanikk cheria pankumaathrame undaayirunnulloo ennu scarsella saakshyappeduthi."nagaratthil ninnu 37 laksham dollarinteyum samsthaanathu ninnu 35 laksham dollarinteyum vaasasthalangal mosasinu labhichu.
shahn vilyams (2018).
1994-ll, ardharaathriyil aaram nilayile janala ninnulla avalude kaazhchayude adisthaanathil, scarsella thadavilaakkukayum driksaakshi maargarat smithine thettayi kudukkaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythathayi aaropikkappedukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu kaumarakkaaranaaya shahn vilyams kolapaathakakkuttam thettayi sikshikkappettu. dayude kuttanirnaya avalokana yoonit vilyamsinte cases ruffer cheythathinu sesham cleary gottlieb leagal aid sosaittiyum ulla abhibhaashakar vilyamsinte cases avalokanam cheyyaanulla chumatala etteduthu. avarude anweshanathinidayil, vilyamsinte shikshaavidhikk adisthaanamaaya thante saakshyam smith poornnamaayum pinvalichu. vilyamsinte vichaaranaykkaayi forencic thelivukaloo uddeshyamo nalkiyittilla. koodaathe, newyorkkil nadanna kolapaathakatthil vilyamsine pensylvaniayil nirthiyathinu vyakthamaaya thelivukalum niyamasahayavum kandethaan kazhinju. kuttakkaaranaanennu thelinju irupathinaalu varshangalkkusesham, 2018 juulai 13nuu, brooklin supreme kodathi justice shahren hudson vilyamsine udan mochippikkaan utharavittu, kaaranam prosecutermaar vilyamsinte shiksha radhaakkaanum yadhaartha kuttapathram ozhiyaanum oru prathirodha prameyathil chernnu. nagaram addehathinu 10.5 dasalaksham dollar settilment nalki.
elysio deliyon (2019, punarnirmmikkappettath 2022).
1995ll oru kavarcha shramathinide faustoo cordero kolappeduthiyathinu kaumarakkaaranaaya elysio deliyon shikshikkappedukayum 25 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. thante kuttasammatham scarsella kettichamachathaanennu diliyon vaadichu. 2019ll, delean thante shikshayude 24 varshatholam neenduninnathinu sesham, brooklin supreme kodathi justice dena dougless addehathe mochippikkukayum shikshavidhi pinvalikkukayum cheythu "eee kodathi dittakteevinte saakshyam vishwasaneeyamaanennu karutunnilla. detectiveukal scarsella chimil eee kodathiye valareyadhikam budhimuttikkunna niyamathodulla avaganana prakadippichu."jadjimaarude oru appeel paanal 2021 ll sammathichu, vidhi" "kesil scarsellayudeyum chimilinteyum kaaryamaaya pankaalitthatthe adisthaanamaakki, avarude durupayogathinte puthuthayi kandethiya thelivukal juric mattoru pashchaathalam nalkumaayirunnu"."
kolapaathakathinu rund driksaakshikalulla brooklin daa 2022 augustil jadji daglasinu munnil veendum dellionine vichaarana cheythu. ithavana, delionine veendum shikshichu, ithu scarsellayumaayi bandhapetta oru vidhiyude aadyathethaanu. addehathe 20 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum 24 varsham ithinakam sevikkukayum cheythu, ithu addehathe parolinu apekshikkaan udan arhata nalki. 2023 januvariyil addeham veendum puratthirangi.
saamuval edmonson (2022).
saamuval "bebi saam" edmonson 1989-ll arastilaavukayum 1990-ll shikshikkappedukayum brooklin kokkeyn bisinessile rund koottaalikale kollan utharavittathinu 75 varsham muthal jeevaparyantham vare shiksha anubhavikkukayum cheythu. 2022-ll, jadji vinsent dell gudies kuttavimukthanaakkukayum oru puthiya vichaaranaykk utharavidukayum cheythu, oru pradhana saakshiyaya keeth chrismas oru pankaliyum addehathe jayilil ninnu pirichuvidukayum kudissikayulla kuttangal kuraykkukayum restorantukalilum veshyakalilum chikilsikkukayum cheythathayi saakshyappeduthi, edmonson utharavittathayi addeham vishwasicha swantham vediveppinu thottupinnaale, yadhaartha vichaaranayile edmonsane kudukkaan kettichamacha oru katha nalki. saakshyappeduthumbol scarsellayude perumaattam, thiranjeduttha oormmappeduthal, sookshmaparishodhanayilulla anweshanangalil thante punk kuraykkunnathinulla reethi ennivaykku vipareethamaayi chrismasinte thirichuvaravu vishwasaneeyamaanennu dell gudies vidhichu."
vinsent ellerbe, jaims airons, thomas malik (2022).
1995ll sabway tokkan clerk haari kofmane theekoluthiyathinu vinsent elbe, jaims airons, thomas malik ennee moonnu kaumaarakkaarkk 25 varsham jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha vidhichu. bob doleyude presidential prachaaranatthil eee kuttakrithyam eduthukaanikkukayum "munny train cases" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. klarkkukale kathikkaan poottiya payment boothukalilekku saangalppika pyromaniac petrol valichidunna chithratthinte releasinide nagaratthiludaneelamulla samanamaaya ezhu akramanangalil ettavum moshamaayirunnu ithu. 2022-ll, brooklin daa gonsalasum kuttanirnaya avalokana yoonittum "thelivukalil gurutharamaaya prasnangal" kandethiyathinethudarnn, moonnu perudeyum kuttasammatham thettaanennum detectiveukal scarsella chimil nirbandhichuvennum nigamanam cheythukondu oru samsthaana jadji moonnu prathikaleyum ellah kuttangalil ninnum kuttavimuktharakki. prathikalaaya irumbum malikkum ekadesham 27 varshathinu sesham jayilil ninnu mochitharaayi; 25 varshathinu sesham elrebeck parol nalkiyirunnu.
pothubodham.
samanamaaya niravadhi prasthaavanakalil, 2018-ll oru abhimukham nadathunnavarodu scarsella paranju "njaan oru thettum cheythitilla. njaan ente kesukalil nooru sathamaanavum urachunilkkunnu."1999ll viramichathinusesham addeham niyamaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangalonnum nerittitilla. kesukal avalokanam cheyyumbol, brooklin jilla attorniyude oafees scarsellakkethire addehathinte enn. aii. pii. dii sevanakaalath oru niyamavum lamghichathinu kuttam chumathiyilla. oru muun prosecutor vishadeekarichathupole, scarsellayude kolapathaka anweshanangalil parimithikalude chattam kaalaharanappettathinal addeham niyamaparamaaya kuttangal neridendivarilla. addehathinte 20 kesukal raddaakkiyathinu samsthaana, nagara sarkkaarukalkk 100 dasalaksham dollariladhikam niyamaparamaaya naashanashtangal (varshangalude staaf chelavukal ulppede) undaayittundengilum, samsthaana niyamam addehathe athu ozhivaakkunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinaal scarsellakku addehathinte envipedy pension labhikkunnath thudarunnu. charithram mattiyezhuthaanulla aagrahamullavarkk" rashtreeya balikotha "yaayi detectives endovement association president maikkal palladino scarsella prathirodhichu."
newyork police department, prosecutermaar, jadjimar ennivarude sahaayathode scarsella shikshayil ninnu rakshappettuvennu mattullavar vaadikkunnu. david lavu sangrahichathupole, oru pathrapravartthakanum niraparaadhikalaaya thadavukaare thettayi shikshichavarkkulla niraparaadhikalaaya samghadanayude muun directorumaaya sakshi "vrithiketta poleesukaar, azhimathikkaraaya prosecutermaar, neethimaanmaraaya jadjimar ennivar phalapradamallaatha prathirodha abhibhashakarumaayum nishkalankaraaya joorikalumaayum chernnu eee prashnam srishtikkunnu."criminal defense abhibhaashakan roonn kubi prasthaavichu" "newyork sitti police offeesarmaarum newyork sitti dittakteevukalum eee kaalaghattatthilekku thirinjunokkumbol, avar athine avarude jeevithathile ettavum valia yugamayi kaanunnu ennathaanu prashnam". kuttakrithyangalkkethiraaya yudhathil avar vijayicha kaalaghattamaanithu."(2001 septambar 11 leeii bheekarakramanangal ozhike, 1990 leeii crack pakarchavyaadhi newyork kolapaathakangalude ekkaalatheyum uyarnna nirakkaayirunnu.)
ozhinja shikshaavidhikal undaayirunnittum, oro kuttavimukthanum kuttakrithyangalil kuttakkaaraanennu scarsella parasyamaayi vaadichittundu. enthukondaanu dayude oafees addehathinte kesukal avalokanam cheiyunnathennu chodichukondu, scarsella ingane urappichu "niraparadhiyaaya oraale jayilil adaykkunna eathoraalum-prathyekichu narahathyayude kaaryatthil-enne sambandhichidatholam vadhasiksha arhikkunnu."thante cases varkkukalude prathikoola prachaaranatthinu sesham vadhabheeshanikal labhichathayi addeham report cheythittundu, koodaathe 2014 leeii sahodarante aathmahathyaakkurippil dayude avalokanam nadathunna" "nunakale" "kadumpiduthathode udharichittundu".
police prashamsaapathrangal.
scarsellayude attimari kesukalil ninnu vyapakamaaya parisodhana undaayirunnittum addeham nannayi alankarikkappettirikku. mikacha anweshanathinu addehathinu labhicha naalu cheef oof detectives avaardukal sradheyamaaya amgeekaarangalil ulppedunnu 1984 leeii seeriyal "flatbush balaalsangakkaaran" akramanangal; 1986 ll oru dance choreographere kuthikkolappedutthal; 1990 ll raabi chaxcal versbergere kolappedutthal (athu shikshaavidhikk vazhivekkunnathin munbu); 1995 ll oru sabway tokkan klarkkinte "munny train" firebombing (moonnu kuttakrithyangalkku munbu). addehathinte pala kesukalum purathukadakkunnathinu munbu, scarsella "doow. 2007-leeii phil toock shhow. newyorkkile viramicha detectiveukal 2017 oktobarile oru award athaazhavirunnil scarsella aadarichu, addehathinte 13-aamath shikshavidhi raddaakkiyathinu sesham aikyadaartyam prakadippichu.
kurippukal.
lekhanathinte vaachakathile "ozhinja shikshaavidhikal" vibhaagathil eee enangal rekhappeduthiyittundu

