apometox steshan yuddham

brigadier general (brevett mejar general) jorjju amstrong kasttarinte neethrthwathil oru union armi (potomac sainyam, jaimsinte sainyam, shenando sainyam) kuthirapadayum brigadier general lindsey vaakkarinte neethrthwathil vadakkan virgenia peeranki yoonittukalude konfedarettu army thammil 1865 epril epril american aabhyantharayudhathinte apometox prachaarana velayil virjeeniyayile apometox steshanilvechu chila kuthirappadayaalikaludeyum thokkukalum chila straglerukalum upayogichu thokkukalum aayudangalum upayogichu yudhathil earppettu.
general roobert iii. pinmaariyathinetthudarnnu. anchu forkkukalude yuddham, peettezhsbarginte moonnaamathe yuddham, s steshan yuddham ennivaykku sesham virjeeniyayile peettezhsbargile vadakkan virjeeniyayile leeyude sainyam, union sainyam samaantharavum pinnilullathumaaya vazhikalil padinjarottu konfedarettukale sookshumamaayi pinthudarnnu. ration, saadhanangal ennivayude kurravulla konfedarettukalkku, palayanam, budhimuttu, yuddham ennivayil ninnu niravadhi nashtangal sambhavichu, prathyekichu 1865 epril 6 nuu naavikarude creak yuddham. epril 7 nuu comberland charchu yudhathinu sesham, leeyude sainyam union senayekkaal munnil nilkkanulla shramathil thudarchayaayi moonnaamathe ratri march nadatthi. mejar general philipp echu. yude neethrthwathil union kuthirappada. apometox steshanil konfedarettu supply trainukal pidichedukkunnathinum konfedarettukale marikadakkunnathinum avarude retreat roottukal vichedikkunnathinum 1865 epril 8 nuu sheriden oru neenda sawari nadatthi.
apometox steshanile pravartthanatthinte thudakkathil, ekadesham 2 manikk idayil.emm. oppam 3 munny.emm. epril 8 nuu, kambani keey, 2nd newyork kuthirappada rejimentile pramukha sainikar vadakkan virjeeniyayile sainyathinaayi ration, oordanans, mattu saadhanangal ennivayumaayi virjeeniyayile linchbergil ninnu ayacha moonnu surakshithamallaatha konfedarettu trainukalilekku sawari cheyyukayum avare keezhadangan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla rejimentum kenal alexander pennington, juuniyar brigadil ninnulla mattu sainikarum. taamasiyaathe pinthunayumaayi steshanilekku kayari. railway parichayamulla sainikar moonnu trainukalum kizhakode jayimsinte union aarmiyude campilekku oodichu. naalaamathe locomotive onno rando kaarukalum linchbergilekku rakshappedukayum aaa trainil ninnu avasheshikkunna oru kaarenkilum kathikkukayum cheythu.
moonnaam corps peeranki medaaviyaaya brigadier general lindsey wackerude neethrthwathil vadakkan virjeeniyayile konfedarettu aarmiyude reserve peeranki steshanum linchberg steju roadinum sameepam paarkk cheythu. brigadier general martin gaariyude neethrthwathil 500 oolam kuthirappadayaalikal peerankikalkku kaaval nilkkukayum kyapttan chrispin dickensante ringgold baattariyile peerankippadayaalikalum kyapttan david wackerude ootti baattariyum thokkukal upayogichu veendum aayudangal upayogikkukayum chila striglerukal sameepat lefttanant dablyu. eph. ringgold baattariyude robinson. union kuthirappadayude saannidhyam arinjayudane wacker steshanil shell cheyyaan thudangi. kasttarude aalukal udan thanne vedivayppinte uravidam kandethukayum linchberg steju roadinu sameepamulla wackerude peeranki paarkk akramikkukayum cheythu. svayam prathirodhikkaan ardha vrithathil aniniranna 25 thokkukalum reservil paarkk cheythirikkunna 35 muthal 75 vare thokkukalumaayaan wackerude aalukal avide kendreekarichirunnathu.
supply trainukal pidicheduttha sesham, union kuthirappada konfedarettu peeranki baattarikaleyum avarude pinthunayode irakkiya kuthirappadayaalikaleyum sayudha peerankippadayaalikaleyum enchineeyarmaareyum kaalaalppadayile striglermare aakramichu. iruttu shekharikkunnathil niravadhi vyarthamaaya aropanangal unnayicha sesham, union kuthirappada konfedarettukal pinmaran thudangiyappol konfedarettu prathirodham thakarthu, kazhiyunnathra thokkukalum vaaganukalum avarodoppam kondupoyi. avarude munnettatthinu sesham, kasttarude aalukal olichodiya konfedarettukale pinthudarnnu linchberg steju roadylake oru oottam yudhathil union sainikar oru pradhana kaalukuthukayum cheythu.
poraattam avasaanichathinu sesham mejar general jorjju krookkinte vibhajanathiloode sheriden kasttarude ksheenitharaaya aalukale mochippichu. sheriden union general-inn-cheef lefttanant general ulysus ezz. yeei upadeshichu. steshanil nadatthiya reydinteyum peeranki parkkil nadatthiya pooraattatthinteyum anukoola phalam nalkuka. pittennu raavile kaalaalppadayude pinthunayode union senaykk konfedarettukale valayaanum thakarkkanum kazhiyumennu sheriden thante abhiprayam prakadippichu. jayimsinte sainyathile (aafrikkan-amerikkakkar) XXV corpsinte (gibbon kamaandinte keezhil) randaam divisionile rund brigedukaleyum (brigadier general (brevatt mejar general) vilyam birneyude division) thante XXIV corpsinte aalukaleyum (aafrikkan-amerikkakkar) kuthirappadayodu kazhiyunnathra aduthu nirthaan addeham prothsaahippicha mejar general edward oordinoodu abhyarthichu. oordinte aalukalude thottupinnaale neengunna brigadier general (brevett mejar general) chaals griffinode addeham utharavittu, konfedarettukalkku raavile rakshappedaan kazhiyaathavidham adachupoottaan.
pashchaathalam.
peettezhsbargil munnettam.
1865 march 28-nuu ratri levisinte phaam yuddham, vaitt ookku rooad yuddham, dinvidi court house yuddham enniva ulppedunna oru akramanam aarambhichathinusesham, lephttanant general graantinte union armi group epril 1 nuu anchu forkkukalude yudhathilum epril 2 nuu peettezhsbarginte moonnaamathe yudhathilum konfedarettu prathirodham thakarthu. brigadier general nelson eiii. yude neethrthwathil oru union division. epril 2 nuu uchathirinju s steshan yudhathil southu side reyilrodinte avasana prathirodhavum miles thakarthu, konfedarettukalude vitharana line allengil retreat root enna nilayil aaa railway vichedichu. general roobert iii. vadakkan virjeeniyayile leeyude sainyam epril 2-3 nuu ratri peettezhsbargineyum konfedarettu thalasthaanamaaya richmandineyum ozhippikkukayum virjeeniyayile danvilleyil athicheraanum general joseph iii. yumayi bandhappedaanumulla uddeshyathode oru pinvaangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. mejar general vilyam tii. yude neethrthwathilulla union armi grouppinte munnettam mandagathiyilaakkaan shramicha jonstaninte sainyam. vadakkan karolinayile sherman.
vadakkan virjeeniyayile sainyathinteyum praadeshika prathirodha senayudeyum naavikarude oru bataaliyan, konfedarettu president jefezhsan davinteyum addehathinte manthrisabhayudeyum bhooribhaagathinum epril 3 nuu union sainikar aaa nagarangalilekku praveshikkunnathinu thottumunbu peettezhsbargil ninnum richmondil ninnum rakshappedaan kazhinju, kaaranam konfedarettu rear gaard fozhsu, prathyekichu forts gregg, vaitt varthu, fort mahon, sns steshan ennividangalil, epril 2 nuu konfedarettukalil bhooribhaagathinum union armi pinthudarunnavare oru thudakkam nalkunnathinaayi nirashaajanakamaaya kaalathamasam varuthiya nadapadikal nerittu.
amelia court housilekkulla parakkal; nomosine charchu, beaver pondu creak ennivayude yudhangal.
leeyude sainyathil bhooribhaagathinum avarude maarchil phalapradamaaya oru divasathe thudakkam undaayirunnappol, mejar general philipp sheridante neethrthwathil union sainyathinte advanced kuthirappadaykkum kaalalppadaykkum leeye pinthudarnnu leeyude sainyathe vadakku nilanirthaan kazhinju. peettezhsbargil ninnu leeyude sainyathinte parakkalinte thudakkam muthal union kuthirappada konfedarettu unitukalumaayi upadravikkukayum ettumuttukayum cheythu. 1865 epril 3 nuu brigadier general (brevett mejar general) jorjju amstrong kasttarinte neethrthwathil union kuthirappadayude advanced unitukal rear gaard konfedarettu kuthirappadayumaayi namosin charchu yudhathil poraadi. 1865 epril 4 nuu ethir sainyam beaver pondu creak allengil tabernacle palliyilum amelia kodathi haalilum ettumutti. athesamayam, sheridante sainyam oru pradhana railway jangshanaaya virjeeniyayile jettersville, barkville junction enniva pidichedutthu.
peettezhsbargil ninnum richmondil ninnum march cheytha thante sainyathinte naalu nirakale veendum onnippikkaanum richmandinte thekkupadinjaarulla virjeeniyayile amelia court hausil veendum vitharanam cheyyaanum general liie aadyam padhathiyittu. leeyude aalukal oru divasathe ration maathravumaayi peettezhsbargileyum richmandileyum avarude sthaanangal vittu. sainyathe kaanunnathinaayi amelia kodathi housilekku konduvaraan thaan utharavitta oru vitharana theevandi kandethum ennu liie pratheekshichu. amelia kodathi hausil athiyappol liie vitharana trainukalil aayudangal maathram kandethi, pakshe ration undaayirunnilla. thante aalukale pradeshathu meyikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi addeham oru divasam vaikippichuvenkilum pittennu raavile vare ellah sainikarum amelia kottaarathiletthaathinaal thante sainyathinte oru bhagam upekshikkathe addehathinu neengaan kazhinjilla.
amelia springs allengil painsville yuddham.
epril 5 nuu raavile sheriden brigadier general henry ayachu. amelia springsinu vadakku, painvilleykku sameepamulla amelia court housinappurathulla konfedarettu prasthaanangalkkaayi skaatt cheyyaan mejar general jorjju krookkinte divisionile davis brigade. painvilleykku ekadesham kizhakk, brigadier general martin gaariyude kuthirappada brigade kaaval nilkkunna bhakshanam, vedikkoppukal, headquartezhs bagej ennivayulppede leeyude sainyathinulla vyavasthakalumaayi richmondil ninnu purappetta oru vaagan train davis kandethukayum akramikkukayum cheythu. yaadrishchikamaayi, thekk ninnu amelia court hausil ninnu adhika peerankikalulla mattoru vaagan train davis thante sthaanathekku vannu.
headquartezhs vaaganukal ulppede niravadhi konfedarettu vaaganukal kathikkukayum kuthirakal, kovarkazhuthakal, chila peeranki kashanagal enniva pidichedukkukayum 630 thadavukaare painville allengil paine cross roadukalil kondupookukayum cheytha sesham davis jettersvilleyilekku madangaan thudangi. mejar general thomas ell. yude konfedarettu kuthirappada vibhagangalkkoppam mejar general fitshog liie. rosser kenal thomas tii. madangiyethiyappol manford union kuthirappadaye akramikkukayum amelia springsinte vadakku ninnu jettersvilleykkulle oru oottam aarambikkukayum cheythu. brigadier general jeey. yude keezhilulla crook divisionile mattu brigedukal amelia springs vare athunnu. irvin gregg kenal (brevett brigadier general) chaals echu. thadavukaarudeyum thokkukaludeyum teamukaludeyum koode jettersvilleyilethaan davisinte senaye anuvadichukondu smith shakthippeduthalukal nalki. uchaykku 1 manikk thante sainyathe jettersvilleyilekku neekkaan thudangi.emm.lefttanant general jaims longstreettinte aadya corps munnil nilkkumbol, daanvilleyilekkulla thante paatha athivegam neengunna union kuthirappada thadanjathaayi liie kandethi. valia thothil union kaalaalppada athunnathinumumbu poraadaan kazhiyunnathra vegathil thante sainyathe konduvaraan kazhiyillennu liie theerumaanichu.
epril 5 nuu ratri, vadakkan virjeeniyayile sainyam, longstreettinte corps veendum munnil nilkkunna, virjeeniyayile rais steshanilekku neengi, avide avarkk kooduthal saadhanangal labhikkumenn pratheekshichirunnu. deerghaneram pathukke sanjarikkunna konfedarettu vaagan trainukal, eerppamulla saahacharyangal, parimithamaaya roadukal enniva kaaranam leeyude corps oru neenda ghoshayaathrayil parasparam pinthudarnnu. epril 6 nuu raavile, longstreettinte corps rais steshanil ethi, avide general leeyum mejar general fitshog leeyude kuthirapadayum avarodoppam chernnu. aaa sthalathethiya trainukalil ninnu avaa veendum vitharanam cheyyukayum mattu unitukal avide athunnathinaayi kaathirikkukayum cheythu. union seena pinneedu aduthethiyappol, sheshikkunna ration saadhanangalum upayogichu trainukal padinjaaru virjeeniyayile famvilleyilekku ayachu.
uyarnna paalatthinte yudhangal, naavikarude creak, arrie steshan.
epril 5 nuu ratri virjeeniyayile barkville allengil burks junctionil, lefttanant general graant, faamvilleyude kizhakk apometox nadikku mukalilulla hye bridge, southu side railroad bridge, antharleenamaaya vaagan bridge, faamvilleyile railroad, vaagan bridjukal enniva nasippikkaan mejar general oordarinodu utharavittu. danvilleyilekko linchbergileko leeyude sainyathinte neekkathe thadayukayo thadayukayo cheyyuka, avare nadiyude thekk bhaagath parimithappedutthuka ennivayaayirunnu addehathinte lakshyam. epril 6 nuu pularche, kuthirappadayude naalam rejimentile 80 perr adangunna thante aasthaana kuthirapadayeyum kenal francis washbaninte keezhil masaachyusets sannadhapravarthakareyum kenal (brevett brigadier general) theodorinte mothatthilulla commandinu keezhil rund cheria kaalaalppada rejimentukaleyum ayachu. leeyude sainyathinte oru bhaagamenkilum uyarnna paalathinadutthulla rais steshanil undennu pinneedu manassilakkiya oordu, thudarnnaal valare valia senaye neridendivarumennu munnariyipp nalkaan parajayappettu. uyarnna paalathe rakshikkaan longstreet oru valia senaye ayachu, iruvashathumulla niravadhi unnatha udyogasthar kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheytha oru kadutha poraattatthinu sesham, konfedarettukal paalathe rakshikkukayum nilanilkkunna muzhuvan union sena pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
leeyude sainyam padinjaaru dishayil sanjarikkumenna graantinteyum sheridanteyum kaazhchappaad undaayirunnittum, epril 6 nuu raavile, potomac commander mejar general jorjju meedinte sainyam thante moonnu corpsukale vadakkukizhakkaayi amelia kodathi housilekku ayachu, konfedarettu senaye thadayunnathinaayi, athu ratri muzhuvan avide thudarendivarumennu addeham vishwasichu. brigadier general (brevett mejar general) gershom mottinte mejar general andrew eiii. amelia kodathi hausinu padinjarottu neengunna konfedarettu sainyathinte pinbhagam humphreesinte randaam corps kandu. brigadier general (brevett mejar general) nelson eiii. miles division kurachu peerankikal konduvarikayum avar kaazhchayil ninnu march cheyyumbol konfedarettu niraykku nere vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. pinneedu humphreesinte corps mejar general joonn biyumaayi oru oottam yuddham aarambhichu. naavikarude creak yudhathinte bhagamaaya moonnu pravarthanangalil onnil avasaanikkunna gordante randaamathe corps akaleyaan. ratri aduthethiyappol, humphreesinte corps niravadhi vaaganukal nasippikkukayum 13 pathaakakalum 3 thokkukalum edukkukayum 1,700 thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythathayi report cheythu, gordante samgharshabharitharaaya bakkiyullavar uyarnna paalatthilekku neengukayaayirunnu.
athesamayam, lefttanant general richard echu. aandezhsante corps mejar general jorjju krookkinte kuthirappadayude division jeey. yill nadatthiya aakramanathe pinthirippichu. rooad arrie steshanilekko naavikante kreekkilekko pookunna holtinte veedu. brigadier janaralmaraya jorjju amstrong kasttar, thomas devin ennivarude keezhil brigadier general (brevett mejar general) wesley merittinte rund divisionukalaal shakthippeduthiya krookkinte division veendum akramikkukayum ennaal aandezhsante aalukalaal veendum purathaakkappedukayum cheythu, avar lefttanant general richaardinte trailing korsinte bhagamaayathinaal sakthippettu. nannayi. union kuthirappadayude bhooribhaagavum konfedarettu line oof maarchinu samaantharamaayi neengi. slow vaagan trainine aandezhsante trailing corpusinum munnil longstreet neengiyathinaal konfedarettu line oof maarchil oru vidavu kastezhs division kandethi. niravadhi vaaganukal nasippikkukayum 12 thokkukal pidichedukkukayum cheythukondu kasttamarmaarude sainikar rooad uparodhichu.
brigadier general thomas devinte kuthirappadayude divisionile union kenal peettar staaginte brigade mejar general horassio raittinte viai corpsinoppam chernnu evelinte sthambicha divisionile aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalki. naavikarude kreekinu sameepam konfedarettukal eathaandu pinnilekku nilayurappichathinaal peerankikalillaattha aandezhsaninteyum ivalinteyum corpsine union sainyam pidikoodi. evalinte sainyathe eathaandu valanju, annu sainyathilundaayirunna 3,400 peril ninnu 250 perozhike mattellaavarum kollappettu, kooduthalum pidikkapettu. 6, 300 peril 2,600 pere aandezhsaninu nashtamaayi. ivalinteyum leeyudeyum makan mejar general jorjju washington kasttis liie ulppede ettu generalukal pidikkapettu.
randaamathe uyarnna paalatthinte yudhangal, faamville, comberland palli.
epril 7 nuu, mejar general oordar rais steshanilekku neengukayum lefttanant general longstreettinte veroonniya aalukalumayi rais steshan yuddham enna oru cheria yuddham nadathukayum cheythu. 66 perkku parikkelkkukayum iruttu adukkukayum konfedarettu sainyam muzhuvan sannihithamaanennum sainyathe shakthippeduthunnathinaayi kaathirikkanamennum aashankappedukayum cheytha oordar akramanam avasaanippichu. longstreettinte sainyavum mejar general fitshog leeyude kuthirapadayum raathriyil famvilleyilekku neengi. raathriyil konfedarettukal arrie nilayam vittathayi oordu kandethiyappol, addeham avare famvilleyilekku pinthudarnnu. sheriden krookkinte kuthirappada vibhaagatheyum famvilleyilekku ayachu.
konfedarettu mejar general vilyam mahoninte longstreet corpsinte division, yudhathil ninnu rakshappettavarude pinvalikkal ulkkollunnathinayi ratri samayat naavikante kreekinu sameepam nilayurappichirunnu. epril 7 nuu raavile, mahoneyude division ulppedeyulla palayanam cheiyunna konfedarettukalkku vaagan paalam nasippikkunnathinu munbu, humphreesinte randaam corps naavikante creak yudhakkalathil ninnu krithyasamayathu uyarnna paalatthiletthi. humphreesinte vibhagangal faamvilleyilekkulla prathyeka roadukalil mahon gorden pinthudarnnu. brigadier general francis barloyude division gordante vaagan traininte oru bhagam vichedikkukayum niravadhi vaaganukal nasippikkukayum cheythu, pakshe brigadier general thomas eiii. smithinu maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayum athu addehathinte aalukale njettippikkukayum union akramanam thaalkkaalikamaayi thadayukayum cheythu. kenal vilyam eiii. oolmstedinte brigade smithinte brigadine pinthunaykkaan neengiyengilum konfedarettukal oru otappetta groupine aakramichappol addehathinte 100 oolam aalukale pidikoodukayum smithinte sainikar avarude kamaandare nashtamayathinaal neengaan madikkukayum cheythu.
famvilleyil ninnu ration labhicha sesham, longstreettinte corps apometox nadiyude vadakku bhaagathekku kadannu general leeyude utharavu prakaram faamville paalangal nashippichu, ennaal konfedarettu kuthirapadayeyum kaalalppadayeyum kadakkaan oru foord kandethaan vittu. ration poornnamaayum vitharanam cheythittillenkilum, konfedarettu trainukal pidichedukkukayo nasippikkukayo cheiyukayenna uddeshyathode pamplin steshanilekku nirddeshichuvenkilum bakkiyulla saadhanangal adutha divasam pamplin vazhi kadannupokunna krookkinte kuthirappada nashippichu. longstreettinte aalukal poyappol krookkinte kuthirapadayum vii corps faamville kaivashappedutthi. uyarnna vellavum crossingukalude abhavavum kaaranam, krookkinte kuthirappada vibhaagathin annu uchathirinju aduthulla oru fordil nadhi kadakkaan kazhinja eaka union unitaayirunnu.
epril 7 uchayode, mahon gorden comberland palliyile uyarnna nilathu nilayurappikkukayum taamasiyaathe konfedarettu sainyathinte bakkiyullavar avarodoppam cherukayum cheythu. konfedarettu lainine sameepichappol addehathinte randaam corps shellakramanam cheyyappettappol, comberland palliyude yuddham konduvarunna konfedarettu sthaanathe humphries aakramichu. mattu union kaalaalppadaykk famvilleyil apometox nadhi kadannu thanne shakthippeduthaan kazhiyillennu manassilakkiya humpries, aduthulla yudhathinte shabdam kettappol randaamathe vyarthamaaya akramanam nadatthi, ithu konfedarettu lainil mattoru union kaalaalppada aakramanamaanennu addeham karuthi. krookkinte kuthirappada vibhaagathinte bhaagavum padinjarottu pookunna oru vaagan traininu kaaval nilkkunna konfedarettu kuthirapadayum thammilulla ettumuttalaaya comberland charchu yudhathinte bhagamalla, chilappol faamville yuddham ennu vilikkappedunna kaaryam addeham kettittundu. konfedarettu kuthirappada pramukha union sainikare athbhuthappeduthukayum 74 perkku parikkelppikkukayum cheythu, athil union brigadier general jeey ulppede niravadhi thadavukaar undaayirunnu. irvin gregg. onnukil konfedarettukal union senaye nadikku kuruke thirichayachu, allengil yaadrishchikamaayi eee samayat, sheriden krookkine famvilleyilekku thirichuvilichu, enthaayaalum, sheriden thante division faamvilleyude padinjaaru prospekt steshanilekku maattaan crookinode nirddeshichu. krookkinte division ardharaathriyode prospekt steshanil ethi.
barloyude division sooryaasthamayathode maathramaan comberland charchu yudhakkalathil athiyathu. ratri aduthethiyappol, addeham shakthippedathe vannathode, 571 perkku parikkelkkukayum humphries yuddham nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. konfedarettukal ippol faamvilleyile union sainikarekkaal apometox steshanile adutha saadhyamaaya vitharana pooyintil ninnu kooduthal akaleyulla oru avasthayil svayam nirthukayum comberland palliyile yuddham moolam avar vaikukayum cheythu.
epril 7 nuu ratri konfedarettukal comberland palliyude parisarathu ninnu purappedunnathinu munbu, leeyude sainyathe keezhadanganamennu aavasyappettu leak graant ayacha kathukalil aadyathethu leak kaimarukayum ithuvare aavasyamillaathathinaal addeham nirasikkukayum cheythu. marupadiyaayi, thante sainyathinte keezhadangalinu graant nalkunna nibandhanakal enthokkeyaanennu liie chodichu.
raathriyil, konfedarettukal moonnaam ratri maarchinaayi veendum pinmari, athu pittennu uchathirinju apometox kodathi hausinu kizhakode avasaanichu. rando moonno manikkoor vishramathin sesham, humphreesinte corps konfedarettukale longstreettinte pinn gaardinullil pinthudarnnu, epril 9 nuu raavile humphreasinu thante aalukale visramikkaanum thante ration train pidikkaan anuvadikkaanum nirthendivannu.
konfedarettu brigadier general lindsey wackerude moonnaam corps reserve peeranki trainaan pularche 1 manikk comberland palli pradeshathu ninnu purappetta aadyathe yoonit.emm. epril 8 nuu, wacker, chila thokkudhaarikale kaalalppadayilekkum brigadier general martin gaariyude keezhil 500 oolam kuthirappadayaalikalude kaavalkkarumaayum epril 8 nuu apometox court hausinu padinjaaru apometox steshanu sameepam ethi.emm. oppam 3 munny.emm. ekadesham 3 maniyode apometox kodathi hausinu kizhakkayi gordante corps nirtthi.emm. athesamayam konfedarettu sainyathinte bakkiyullavar padarnnu.
kastezhs division apometox steshanilekku yaatra cheiyunnu.
naavikarude creak yudhathinushesham, virjeeniyayile keysvilleyilekku thekkott neengikkond danvilleyilekku rakshappedaanulla oru konfedarettu shramathil ninnu samrakshikkendathundenn graant theerumaanichu. sheridans (merrits), crooks, brigadier general runnald mccansey ennivarude kuthirapadayeyum thudarnnu griffins vii corps, gibbons XXIV corps, vilyam birneyude XXV corpsinte randaam divishante rund brigedukaleyum gibbaninte keezhilum addeham virjeeniyayile prins edward court housilekku (innathe varsham, virgenia) ayachu. sheriden merittinte kuthirappadayodu (kastezhs, devins divisionukal) famvilleik thekkulla pothu kreekkilekkum spring kreekkilekkum pookaanum prospekt steshanil ninnu raathriyil bivovakkilekku pookaanum utharavittu. maakansiyude senaye prospekt steshanil camp cheytha krookkinte divisionumaayi ekeekarichu.
epril 8 nuu raavile jorjju krookkinte division reyilveyiloode apometox kodathi housilekku nayichu. prospekt steshanu purathu, jorjju amstrong kastezhsinteyum thomas devinteyum divisionukal ulppedunna wesley merittinte command cross kantriye apometox steshanilekku nayichu, athesamayam krookkinte division reyilveyiloode pamplinte steshanilekku (allengil pamplinte dippo) thudarnnu, avide avar kazhinja divasam famvilleyil ninnu vazhithirichuvitta trainukalil ninnu avarkk kazhiyunna ellah saadhanangalum kondupoyi.
epril 8 nuu union kuthirappada prospekt steshanil ninnu marria udan, konfedarettu unifom dharicha sheridante skauttukal, pinneedu naalu maathram ennu kandethiya ettu trainukal apometox steshanil athiyathaayi addehathodu report cheythu. eee roottil thanne ayaykkanulla leeyude oordar skauttukal thadanjathinaal eee trainukal sameepat athumennu sheriden pratheekshichu. konfedarettukal steshanil athunnathinu munbu trainukal pidichedukkaan kazhiyumenna pratheekshayil avar linchbergilekku oordar ayachu. apometox steshanile kaarukalekkurichu kasttarineyum devineyum ariyikkukayum ethrayum vegam avide ethaan utharavidukayum cheythu, ithu sheriden thanne kasttar divisionil cherunnathinoppam vegathil cross-kantri neengaan sramikkaan kasttarineyum devineyum prerippichu. steshanilekkulla yaathrayil kastezhs division munkai eduthathinaal sheriden kastarinoppam sawari thudarnnu. prospekt steshanil ninnu wacker palliyilekkulla oru yaathraykk sesham, sheriden crookinu apometox steshanilekku pookaanum aadyam ethiyaal trainukale akramikkaanum oru sandesham ayachu.
athesamayam, mejar general oordu thante XXIV corpsile aalukaleyum jaimsinte sainyathinte XXV corpsinte (aafrikkan-amerikkakkar) randaam divisionile rund brigedukaleyum griffinte vii corpsineyum apometox steshanile konfedarettukale chhedikkaanulla shramathil kuthirappadaye ethrayum vegam pinthudaraan prerippikkukayum cheythu. brigadier general iii. pii. apometox nadikku thekkulla union senaykk apometox steshanilekku oru cheria paathayundennu alexander comberland palliyile general leeyod paranju.
vitharana trainukalude pidichedukkal.
kenal alexander pennington, juuniyar.'kastezhs divisionte brigade union kuthirappadaye nithyaharitha steshanile thekk bhaagathe reyilveyilekku nayichu, thudarnnu padinjarottu innathe apometox, virjeeniyayile apometox steshanilekku maari. ivide, penningtons leed yoonit, 2nd rejimentinte kambani keey, newyork volunteer kuthirappada, ration shoos, vasthrangal, kaanteenukal, medical supplies, oordanans ennivayulppedeyulla mattu quartermaster supplies adangiya railroad kaarukalude naalu trainukal kandethum.
moonnu trainukal keey, 2nd newyork kuthirappada rejimentile naalu perr pidichedutthu, avar train enchineeyarmaarude aduthekku kayarukayum keezhadangan utharavidukayum cheythu, ithu kenal tii. yude kurachu konfedarettu enchineeyarmaar maathram cheythathinaal avar cheythu. emm. aarr. talcottinte command mathramaayirunnu steshanu sameepamulla sainikar. randaam newyork kuthirappadayude commander kenal alanson mervin randoll yudhathekkurichulla thante vivaranathil kaarukal bhaagikamaayi irakkiyathaayum trainukal pidichedukkaan kasttamar randolinode aavashyappettappol avaa neengaan thayyaaredukkukayaanennum paranju. locomotive oru trainile onno rando kaarukalum linchbergilekku rakshapettu, kasttamarmaarude aalukalkk athinte munnilulla track keerukayum athil ninnu rakshappedaathirikkukayum cheythu. aaa traininte bakkiyulla kaaroo kaarukalo kathichu. randolinte aalukal mattu moonnu trainukal rakshappedunnathil ninnu thadanjathinushesham, avar vella, karutha thadavukaare shekharichu, avaril palarum konfedarettu quartermaster, commissionary vishadaamshangalil ninnullavaraan. penningtons brigadil ninnu purathaakkappetta aalukal steshanteyum pradeshathinteyum niyanthranam etteduthu.
union kuthirappadaamgangal trainukal pidicheduttha udan thanne konfedarettu peerankippada steshanunere vediyuthirkkaan thudangi. peeranki parkinum steshanum idayil idathoornna vanangaliloode peerankippadaykku vediyuthirkkendivannil peerankippadayude vedivayppil rejimentinu cheria kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi kenal randoll report cheythu. kenal randoll trainukal neekkaan train pravartthana parichayamulla sainikare vilichuvaruthiyappol, kaarukal apakadasaadhyathayil ninnu kurachu mile kizhakode union lainukalkkullile famvilleyilekku neekkaan mathiyaya aalukal munnott vannu. sannadhapravarthakaril randuperenkilum kenal henry kephartinte brigedinte randaam vestt virgenia kuthirappada rejimentil ninnullavaraayirunnu. pinneedu train steshanum lakshyamitta konfedarettu baattari union kuthirappada aduthulla konfedarettu vaagan aandu artilary paarkkine aakramichappol pidichedutthu. union kuthirappada steshante niyanthranam ettedutha udan gaariyude kuthirappadayude samgham reyilveyil athiyappol avare wackerude sthaanathekku thirichayachu.
randaam newyork sannadha kuthirappada rejimentile penningtoninte aalukalum taamasiyaathe moonnaam nyoojezhsi sannadha kuthirappada rejimentum steshane prathirodhikkaan chernnu. mejar henry edwin tremaine parayunnathanusarichu, rund union rejimentukalkkum konfedarettu kuthirappadayude oru valia senaye iruttilaakunnathuvare thadanjunirthendivannu, appol pradhana kastezhs division avare shakthippeduthaan ethi. charitrakaaranaaya vilyam marvel parayunnath, randaam ohiyo kuthirappadayanu randaam newyork kuthirappadayil chernna randaamathe rejiment, moonnaamathe nyoojezhsi kuthirappada udan pinthudarumennum athinaal, tremaininte vivaranavumayi poruthappedaathe, moonnu union rejimentukal randinupakaram dippo pidichedutthu. enthaayaalum, union kuthirappada konfedarettukale wackerude peeranki sthaanathekku thirichayachu. sooryaasthamayam aduthuvarunnathode linchbergin apometox court housinum edayilulla linchberg steju roadylake neengumbol penningtoninte advanced rejimentukal pinvaangunna konfedarettukale pinthudarnnu.
peeranki paarkkin nereyulla akramanam.
railway steshanu vadakku bhaagathulla linchberg steju rooad apometox court housinum lii yude sainyathin labhyamaya linchbergin edayilulla pradhana paathayaayirunnu. linchberg roadle apometox steshanu sameepam konfedarettukal oru ashupatri train, oru valia koottam vaaganukal, 100 oolam peeranki kashanagal enniva paarkk cheythirunnu. kooduthalum sayudha peerankikal ulla oru cheria kaalaalppada yoonittum brigadier general martin gaariyude kamaandinte 500 anga kuthirapadayum vaagan paarkkin kaaval nilkkunnu.
ekadesham vaikunneram 4 maniyode.emm.apometox steshanile aakramanathinte shabdangal union kuthirappadayude sameepanam wackeray ariyichirunnu, addeham martin gaariyude thazheyirakkiya kuthirappadaye thante vashath nirtthi, aayudhadhaarikalaaya peerankippadayaalikale ettumuttalukaaraayi munnil nirtthi, addehathinte rund dasanolam thokkukal oru kamaanathil steshane abhimukeekarikkunna uyarchayil aninirathi. konfedarettu peeranki sthaapikkappettathum union kuthirappada pravarthikkendathumaaya pradesham vaagan roadukal upayogichu murichumaattukayum thadiyum underbrush kondu valarukayum cheythu. kuthirappadaykko peerankikalkko yuddham cheyyaan kazhiyaatha oru sthalamaayirunnu athu, prathyekichu iruttinushesham. svayam prathirodhikkanulla thidukkathil, konfedarettu peerankippadayaalikal avarude swantham aalukalilekku vediyuthirkkukayum peerankippadayaalikal avarude thettu manassilaakkunnathin munbu avaril palareyum kollukayo parikkelppikkukayo cheythu. union rejimentukal konfedarettu campil ninnu valare akale ethiya sesham, thaalkkaalika konfedarettu kaalaalppada ettumuttalukal avarkk nere vediyuthirthu. ennirunnaalum union amgangal pradhana konfedarettu peeranki nilaykkethire 400 oolam aalukalude mosham samghaditha akramanavumaayi munnott pookukayum avare thirichayakkukayum cheythu.
kenal penningtoninte keezhilulla kasttarinte aadya brigade muzhuvan oru valia koottam ettumuttalukalkku pinnil munnott varikayum addehathinte leed rejimentukal aarambhicha ekopithamallaatha akramanam thudarukayum cheythu. konfedarettu ettumuttalukalum peerankikalum avare thirichayachu. eee thirichadikalaal vyathichalikkathe, konfedarettu peerankikal pidichedukkaanum linchberg roadle oru sthaanam nilanirthaanum kasttar theerumaanichu. kenal henry kephartinte moonnaamathe brigade penningtoninte aalukale feeldilekku pinthudarnnathinushesham, kasttar thante ellah aalukaleyum konfedarettu sthaanathinethire ayachu. konfedarettu peerankippadayaalikal upayogichirunna kanasttar 50 oolam union sainikare vadhichu. kenal (brevett brigadier general) vilyam velsinte randaamathe brigade athiyappol, iruttu vannappol, kattiyulla kaadukal konfedarettu sthaanathinu abhayam nalkiyengilum kasttar akramanam thudarnnu. kinarukalude brigade cherthaalum mattoru union akramanam parajayappettu. gaariyude sainikarudeyum kenal tii. yudeyum pinthunayude bahumati charitrakaaranaaya vilyam marvel nalkunnu. emm. aarr. talcottinte (sayudha) enchineeyarmaarkkoppam wackerude aalukalude sakthamaaya prakadanatthinum neenda holdouttinum vendi wackerude kanatha aayudangalum.
thudarnnu kasttar thante muzhuvan sainyathodoppam vyakthiparamayi oru aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkiyengilum oru vazhithirivum undaayilla. ekadesham ratri 9 maniyode.emm.oru poornnachandrante velichathil, kasttarude muzhuvan division veendum akramikkukayum oduvil konfedarettu line thakarkkukayum cheythu. konfedarettukal pinmaran thudangi, avarude sajeevamaaya thokkukal, kaisanukal, bagej vaaganukal enniva upekshichu, avaa pinneedu kasttamarude aalukal pidichedutthu. wackerude peerankikalum aalukalum kramena chitharikkidakkunnathum gaariyudeyum talcottinteyum aalukale pinvalikkunnathum driverude avasana chaarjil thakarunnathuvare wackerude sheshikkunna prathirodhatthe durbalapedutthi.
eee sthalathe linchberg steju roadle ninnu konfedarettu pinvaangal union kuthirappadaye roadinte oru bhagam kaivashappeduthaanum linchbergilekkulla konfedarettu escape root thadayaanum anuvadichu. apometox nadhi eee sameepat thadayanaavumaayirunnilla, ithu vadakkott oru konfedarettu rakshappedal thadanju, oru saahacharyathilum saadhyamaaya nettangalonnumillaathu oru oopshanaanu. union sainyam vadakkan virjeeniyayude sainyathe maruvashathekkulla neekkangal thadanju.
charitrakaaranaaya kriss calkins parayunnathanusarichu, kasttarinte maranangalil 5 perr kollappedukayum 40 perkku parikkelkkukayum 3 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythuvenkilum mikka murivukalum gurutharamaayirunnu. tremaine report cheythathupole "kuthirappadayile vishalamaaya anubhavaparichayamulla shasthrakriya vidagdhar abhipraayappettath ithra cheria pooraattatthil ithrayadhikam theevramaaya kesukal avar orikkalum kaikaaryam cheythittillennaan. murivukal pradhaanamaayum peerankikal moolamaanu undaakkiyath, gurutharamaayirunnu; niravadhi rogikalkku moshamaayi parikkettu."32 perr kollappedukayum 86 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheytha 118 ransil jaine blair kasttarude nashtam nalkunnu.
avarude prathirodham thakarnnappol, chila konfedarettukal linchbergilekku oodippoyappool mattullavar apometox kodathi housilekku pinwangi. pinvaangunna peerankippadayaalikal iru dishakalil ninnum union kuthirappadaykku nere vediyuthirthappol, oru koottam kasttar kuthirappadayaalikal eee konfedarettu prathirodham thakarthu.
thangalude pathayil kaalalppadaye neridunnathuvare kasttarude sainikar apometox court housilekku munnerunnathu thudarnnu. vaagan trainil ninnu pidicheduttha peerankikalum vilayeriya vasthukkalum railway steshanu thekk ayaykkaan kasttar utharavittu, athesamayam addehathinte bakkiyulla aalukal avaa nirtthiyirunna rooad thadayaan oru line sthaapichu. pidicheduttha vasthukkalil 24 muthal 30 vare thokkukalum 150 muthal 200 vare vaaganukalum ulppedunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum bagej kondu nirachathaanu. rogiyaayirunna brigadier general yang marshell moody ulppede 1,000 tholam thadavukaare kasttarude aalukal kondupoyi. maruvashathu, wackerude aalukal yudhathilum avarude pinvaangalilum 75 oolam peerankikal rakshichu.
kastezhs divisione pinthunaykkunnathinaayi devins division uyarnnuvannengilum avar gauravamaayi edapettittilla. devinte sainyam rodiludaneelamulla kasttarude aalukale rakshappeduthi, avide avar apometox court housinum linchbergin munnil prathirodha lineukal sthaapichu. ratri muzhuvan urangaan sramikkunnathinu munbu kasttarude aalukal feeld vrithiyaakkaanulla joliyilekku thirinju.
roottinte avasana charge.
leeyude sainikarude pradhana samgham kandethaan kasttar aagrahichathinaal addeham lefttanant kenal augustus jeey. yude neethrthwathilulla 15-aamm rejiment newyork sannadha kuthirappadaye ayachu. root, paikkiloode apometox court housilekko rutileko anthima charge nadatthaan, akkoundine aashrayich swantham munkaiyilaanu eduthathu. roottinte aalukal cheria pattanatthilekku kayarumbol peerankikal, thokkukal, vaaganukal, straglerukal enniva pinvalikkunna nirayil chila naashanashtangal srishtichu. rootum kuranjathu oru vyakthiyenkilum kollappedukayum onno athiladhikamo union sainikarkk pattanathilekkulla kadannukayattathil parikkelkkukayum cheythu. muun konfedarettu brigadier general ellison keppezhs ezhuthiya "konfedarettu milittari histtari" enna vaalyam 5 prakaram, bambergile jacob david felder, southu carolina, kambani echu, hamptons lejian, aadyam felderilake root vediyuthirkkukayum churukki nashtappedukayum cheythathinu sesham marakamaaya shoat roottil vedivachu. charitrakaaranaaya vilyam marvel parayunnath, chila dheeraraaya sainikarumaayi root pattanatthiloode sanjarichappol vichitramaaya chila kramarahithamaya striglerukal aduthuvarunna kuthirappadayaalikku nere vediyuthirthirunnu ennaanu.
pattanatthile vedivayppu bushroad jonsante divisione unarthukayum addehathinte aayiratholam aalukal pattanatthilekku march cheyyukayum cheythu. nagaratthinte attathu, konfedarettu sainikar veendum kaathirikkaanum kazhiyumenkil uranganum kidannu. athesamayam, newyork kuthirappadaamgangal ithinakam thanne oru koottam thadavukaareyum upekshikkappetta chila vaaganukaleyum kaisanukaleyum union lainukalilekku thirike nayikkukayaayirunnu. kastezhs, devin vibhagangal ardharaathri vare unarnnirikkukayum bhakshanavum suvaneerukalum shekharikkukayum avar kaivasham vachirunna roadinte pradesham vrithiyaakkukayum cheythu.
poraattam avasaanichathinu sesham krookkinte division yudhakkalathil ethi. konfedarettukale nireekshikkaan apometox kodathi housilekku oru brigade ayaykkaan sheriden pinneedu crookinode utharavittu, athinaal konfedarettukal mattoru vazhiyil ninnu rakshappedunnathu thadayaan union seena jagrata palikkum.
anantharafalangal.
vadakkan virjeeniyayude sainyam thadanju.
ratri ratri aaa divasathe pravarthanangalekkurichu ariyikkaan sheriden oru sandesham ayachu.emm. jaimsinte sainyathodoppam mejar general edward oordaroodum vii corpsinoppam brigadier general (brevett mejar general) chaals griffinode apomatoxile rakshappedaanulla konfedarettu avanyoo vichedikkunnathinu saadhyamaaya ellah oorjjathodeyum munnott pookaanum addeham abhyarthichu. kaalaalppada nirakalude leed unitukal pularche 2 maniyode apometox steshanil ethi.emm. epril 9 nuu, kuthirappada konfedarettu rakshappedaanulla shramathe thadanjunirthiyappol bhooribhaagam kaalalppadayum raavile ethi.
epril 8 nuu union kuthirappadayudeyum XXV corpsinteyum, V corpsinteyum, XXV corpsinte aafrikkan-american purushanmaarudeyum maarchukalum chalanangalum, vadakkan virjeeniyan sainyathe avarude pathayil padinjarottu munnott nayikkunnathinum athupole thanne konfedarettukale pinnil ninnu sammarddathilaakkaanulla II corpsinteyum vi corpsinteyum sramangalum epril 9 nuu konfedarettu sainyathe phalapradamaayi valayunnathilekku nayichu.
konfedarettu prathikaranam.
epril 8 nuu apometox steshante dishayil ninnu vedivayppinte shabdam union kuthirappada thangalekkaal munnilaanennu leake addehathinte pradhana keezhudyogastharkkum ariyamaayirunnu. lefttanant general longstreet, mejar janaralmaraya gorden, fitshog liie ennivarumaayi sthithigathikal charcha cheytha sesham, keezhadangiya sesham sainyathin graantinte udaaramaaya parol kaalavadhi paraamarsikkunnathum ulppede, general liie epril 9 nuu raavile linchbergilekku oru munnettam nadatthaan theerumaanichu. union kaalalppadayum avarekkaal munnilaanengil, avar avarude pravartthanangal punaparisodhikkendathundu. linchbergilekkulla roadle ninnu union sainikare neekkam cheyyaanulla chumatala gorden, fitshog liie ennivare ealppichu. campbel court housiloode oru paroksha vazhiyil danvilleyilekku pookaan liie aagrahichu. avasyavasthukkal maathram upayogichu union kuthirappadayude uparodhathiloode konfedarettu sainikar thidukkathil kadannupokuka ennathaayirunnu padhathi. vaagan train oru escort illaathe oru surcuted roottiloode linchbergilekku pookum. michamulla vaaganukalum saadhanangalum veendum kathikkum. union infantry vazhi thadanjuvekkukayaanenkil, liie thante keezhudyogastharodu thanne ariyikkaan aavasyappettu, angane "njangalkk avasheshikkunna eaka badal sweekarikkaan" oru vedinirthal pathaaka ayaykkaan kazhiyum."
union sthaanam.
sheridante utharavanusarichu crook kenal (brevett brigadier general) chaals echu. ookville roadinu padinjaaru apometoxinu padinjaaru linchberg steju roadinu kuruke oru commanding ridjil crook divishante smithinte brigade sthaapikkum. smithinu naalu rejimentukal undaayirunnu, 1st maine volunteer kuthirappada rejiment, 2nd rejiment newyork mounded raifilukal, 6th ohiyo kuthirappada rejiment, 13th ohiyo kuthirappada rejiment, loards 2nd yunaittad stetts peeranki rejimentile 2 thokkukal. kastezhs, devin divisionukal pinthunakkaayi vinyasikkunnathinayi apometox steshanilaayirunnu.
union infentry march.
10:00 p.emm., brigadier general joonn dablyu. mejar general joonn gibbante mejar general edward oyude XXIV corpsinte tainer division. sii. jayimsinte oordinte sainyam apometox steshanil ninnu thekk bhaagathe reyilveyumaayi rooad crossingle ethi, pularche muthal march cheythu. apometox steshanil pidicheduttha trainukal ayacha sthalathu turnerude sainyam nirtthi. brigadier general roobert ezz. ekadesham oru manikkoorin sesham phoostars division campil ethi, thudarnnu XXV corpsinte 2D divisionile rund brigedukalil ninnulla aafrikkan-american sainikar. aaa divasam eathoru union yoonittilum ettavum akale sanjarikkunnathil XXV corps asaadhaaranamaaya sahishnutha prakadippichathaayi charitrakaaranaaya edward longakar abhiprayappettu. brigadier general chaals griffinte vii corps oordinte sainyathin pinnil athiyappol, apometox steshanil pidichedukkunna vyavasthakalil ninnu prayojanam nedaan kazhiyaathavidham roadle valare akale shoonyamaaya haarsaakkukalumaayi avar camp cheythu.
graantum leeyum.
epril 8 nuu gordante corpsine pinthudarunnathil II corpsinoppam yaatra cheytha generals graantum meed annu ratri puthiya kadayil ninnulla oru thottamaya klifttanil thaamasichu. humphreesinte viai corps annu ratri puthiya kadayil camp cheythu. epril 8 nuu raavile graant nalla maanasikaavasthayilaayirunnum uchayodeyum raathriyodeyum addehathinu migraine thalavedana anubhavapettirunnu.
liie graantinu ekadesham munnilaayirunnu. graantinte kooduthal sandeshathinu addeham marupadi nalki, athil addeham keezhadangiyaal nibandhanakal enthaayirikkumennu thaan chinthichuvennu paranju, athinulla samayam vannitilla. <aii. dii. 1> eiii. yill thante sainyathinte pinbhaagathulla steju roadle graant labhikkaan addeham vaagdaanam cheythu.emm. epril epril liie manassilakki, appozhekkum thante sainyathin rakshappedaan kazhiyumo ennu thanikk ariyamaayirunnu, illengil, sainyathe keezhadakkukayo athinte naashathe abhimukeekarikkukayo cheiyukayallaathe thanikk mattoru maargavumillenn.
yudhakkala samrakshanam.
sivil vaar trasttum (american yudhabhoomi trasttinte oru vibhaagam) athinte pankaalikalum yudhabhoomi ettedukkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythu.

