
vintarthar koottakkola

1349ll innathe swittsarlandile shaithyakaalathe oru yahooda virudha sambhavamaayirunnu vintarthoor koottakkola. surichinu kizhakkulla kaibarg kottayil, chuttumulla nagarangalaya vintarthoor, dysenhofen ennividangalil ninnum athupole thanne austriyan prabhuvinte aadhipathyathin keezhilulla ellah pattanangalil ninnum juthanmaar abhayam thedi. 1348 novemberil aadyathe karuthavargakkaarude maranapeedanangal aarambhichappol avar avide othukoodaan thudangiyirikkaam. orupakshe mattu saamraajyathva nagarangalaya albert randaamante sammarddathethudarnnu, austriyan prabhuvaya albert randaaman oduvil joothanmaare kathichu vadhikkan utharavittu. 
1349 septambar 18nuu 330 joothanmaare kottayil chuttukonnu. swittsarlandile pradeshangalile joothanmaarude ettavum marakamaaya koottakkolakalilonnaanu sheetakaala koottakkola.
pashchaathalam.
black deth peedanangalude thudakkathetthudarnnu, swittsarlandile niravadhi juthanmaar kaibarg kottayil abhayam thedi, avide avar 1348 november muthal othukoodaan thudangi. avar chuttumulla nagarangalaya dysenhofen, vintarthar ennivayil ninnum, "avare samrakshicha" austriyan prabhuvu bharichirunna ellah pattanangalil ninnum vannu ("allis opidis ducis austree kvi ipsos defendebat"). soorich koottakolayil (februvari 1349) ninnu rakshapetta chila suurik juthanmaar kottayiletthaanum saadhyathayund. juthanmaar ivide othukoodiya pattanangalil ulppedunna araavu, aargau kantonilaanu. 
koottakkola.
swantham joothanmaare ithinakam unmoolanam cheytha mattu saamraajyathva nagarangalil ninnu kottayile joothanmaare kollan albertinu mail sammarddam cheluthiyathaayi thonnunnu. kaibargil othukoodiyavarkkoppam joothanmaare samrakshichirunna dukinode joothanmaare thanne kathikkaan paranjathaayi prathyakshatthil kaanapedunnu, allengil nagarangal avare svayam kathikkum. joothanmaarude anivaryamaaya vidhi kandu, ennaal joothanmaare svayam kathichillengil nagarangalkk kooduthal svayambharanaadhikaaram labhikkumenn bhayann, duke kaibargil joothanmaare kathikkaan utharavittu. duke "swantham bhoomiyude mail adikaaram nilanirthaanum vadhikkunnayaale avatharippikkanum aagrahikkunnu" ennu augusta stainberg nireekshichu. 1349 septambaril, duke oduvil akathekku kayarukayum joothanmaare kathikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu ("sedu ducks perr syoos ideuses madavit eos krimari").
1349 septambar 18nuu kottayil abhayam thediya 330 joothanmaare kottaykkullil kathichu.

