
winsense porsaline

1740ll paareesinu kizhakkulla vinsenasil upayogichillaayirunna royal chaatto dii vinsenasil winsense porsaline factory sthaapikkappettu, athu thudakkam muthal athinte charakkukalude pradhana vipaniyaayirunnu.
charithram.
aadyam chumathalayetta samrambhakanaya claude-humbert gerrin, varkshoppukal sthaapikkukayum chaanttili faaktariyil ninnulla karakaushala vidagthare niyamikkukayum cheythu, avarude rakshaadhikaariyaaya duke dii borbon aduthide marichu. kadakkeniyilaya sahodaranmaraaya gilles, roobert dubois, oraal shilpiyum matteyaal chithrakaaranumaayirunnu chaanttiliyil ninnulla sradheyamaaya koorumaattakkaar. aadyakaala pareekshanangal markvis duu chaatlettin kaanichukoduthappol, raajakottaarangalude sooprandinte sahodaranaaya oori dii fulviyumaayi chernnu, upayogashoonyamaaya rajakeeya chaattyoovinte parisarathu oru factory sthaapich athimanoharamaaya velutha sophtt-pesttu porsaline nirmmikkaan addeham krameekarichu. 
1712-ll jesuit pithaav francois javier dii 'entrecols chainees nirmmaana rahasyangal velippeduthukayum 1735-ll parasyamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. porsalininte oru ghadakam kavolin aayirunnu; dresdoninaduthulla meysenile porsaline factory europil thiricharinja aadyathe kavolin nikshepathe muthaledukkukayaayirunnu, ennaal pathinettaam noottaandil limojikalkku sameepam kandethiya aadyathe franch kavolin fraansile haard-pesttu porsalaininayi kaathirikkendivannu.
aadyakaala pareekshanangal choolayil kedayathaayi apoornnamaaya niravadhi kashanagal undaakki, prabhukkanmaarude prothsaahanam undaayirunnittum kadangal vardhikkukayum paapparatthatthinte vakkilulla pankaalikal vazhuthippokukayum choolakal, thozhilaallikal, ippozhum janicha uthppaadanam enniva oru keezhudhyogasthanaaya luis-francois graavantinte (maranam 1765) kaikalil avasheshikkukayum cheythu. oori dii fulviyude thudarchayaaya rakshaakarthruthvam 1745 oode paarees vipaniyil aadya vijayangal nedi, irupathiyonnu purogamana chinthagathikkaaraaya nikuthi karshakarude oru kansorshyathiloode kooduthal avashya mooladhanam uyarthappettu. 1745 juulai 24 nuu luis XV oppitta saxony (maisen porsaline) reethikk sesham porsaline nirmmikkanulla oru padaviyude roopathilaanu aadyathe nerittulla rajakeeya pinthuna vannath, nishabda pankaalikaliloraalaya chaals aadaminu anukoolamaayi. 1745-ll silversmith jeane-claude duplessis konduvannu; karuthuttathum ennaal santhulithavumaaya franch rococo ulkkollunna vinsennukalkkaayi addeham pathrangal roopakalppana cheythu. 
theyilaavasthukkal, athaazha sevanangal, alankaara pathrangal ennivaykku purame, palappozhum maisen porsalininte anukaranatthil-"saxony shailiyil, varachathum svarnnanirathilullathum manushyaroopangale chithreekarikkunnathumaaya" luis XV anuvadicha vaarant-prakrithidatha pookkal nirmikkunnathil vaidagdhyamulla winsense factory, avaa poochedikalilo poochedikalilo ulppeduthiyirunnu, avaa paareesile "marchands-marsiyarmaarude" nirddeshaprakaaram katt-glass-hung giltt-venkala chandiliyarukalil chertthu, avarkk maathram niravadhi prathyeka kraaft gildukalude uthppaadanam samyojippikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu. mesha shilpangalkk maathrkakal nalkaan prathibhaashaalikalaaya shilpikale karar cheyyukayum 1751ll velutha marble anukarikkunna velutha, thilangaatha, maatt bisket porsaline ware avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 
vinsennisil puthiya glaze nirangal vikasippichu, "blue seleste", sambannamaaya aakasha neela, "blue turcoise", europian bhashakalil aaa niratthinte peru nischayicha "turkish" neela, glazile vyathiyanangal marachuvaykkunna svarnnanirathilulla weeninginte adayaalangalaal pothinjekkaavunna irunda "blue lapis". kuranja thapanilayil refire cheiyunnathinaayi vediyuthirtha glaceukalkku mukalil inaamal painting prayogichu, vinsenukalil athinte saankethikavidyakalude parishkkaranam miniyecharukale sameepikkaan thudangi. fraansil munborikkalum kandittillaatha adambaravasthukkal vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinaayi winsense varkshoppukal ithinakam kathikkappetta glaceukalil prayogicha swarnna kalaye poorttheekarichu, thudarnnu kuranja thapanilayil veendum kathichu.
1748 eprilil, moonnu adii uyaramulla oru porsaline pookkalude paathratthinte avatharanam raajnji maari lesinskaik nalki, faaktariyude kazhivukalekkurichu naadakeeyamaaya oru pothu prakadanam nadatthi, koodaathe aakasmikamaayi paareesile "marchand-mercier" yude edapedal velippeduthunnu, avarkk maathrame paathratthil sthaapichirunna gopura venkala parvvatham kammeeshan cheyyaan kazhiyumayirunnulloo. duke dii luyans eee sammaanathe vivarichu
"emm. vinsenasile porsaline faaktariyude director thudarunna dii phulvi, raajnjiyude aduthekku oru porsaline paathramethikkukayum athu kambanikku vendi avalkk sammanikkukayum cheythu. moonnu cheria velutha roopangalum oru porsaline pathravum oru gopura-venkala peedatthil gadippichirunnu. kalimannil nirmmicha pookkalude oru poochendum eee paathratthil adangiyirikkunnu. emm. poochediyil 480 pookkalundennu dii phulvi ennodu paranju. poonthottavum athinte peedavum ekadesham moonnu adii uyarathil nilkkunnu. venkalathinte kayattathinu maathram 100 louis porsalininte chelavum; cheria roopangaludeyum pookkaludeyum nirvvahanam pole veluthathinum ithu oru mikacha srishtiyaanu. pookkal nirmmikkunnathinulla saxoniyekkaal mikachathaanu eee factory "
mysenil nirmmicha "saaksan porsalininte" rakshaadhikaariyaayirunna saxonyude vottar frederic augustasinu samanamaaya oru kudakal ayaykkaan yuva dofine utharavittu.
1750lum 1751lum rund sahodaranmaarudeyum apratheekshitha maranangal oru saambathika prathisandhi srishtichu, athu rajaavu edapettu vinsensine rajakeeya rakshaakarthruthvathinte lakshyamakki, oru "nirmmaana royali" nekkaal kuravaanengilum; maadam dii pompadorinte vyakthiparamaaya rakshaakarthruthvathil athu thudarnnu. pottu-pouri pompador" enna maathrkayude moodappetta pathrangal 1752 muthal roopakalppana cheythathum 1752 muthal nirmmichathum. chithrakaaranaaya jeane-jacks bachilier 1751 muthal inamaling workshop samvidaanam cheythu, koodaathe mettalarjiyekkurichulla niravadhi kruthikal rachicha rasathanthranjanum academic vidagthanumaaya jeane helottine kemikkal pravartthanangalude chumatala ealppichu, kalimannu, glaceukal, inaamal nirangal ennivayude chittayaya anweshanangal nadatthi.
1752 nuu sesham, oru rajakeeya shaasanathiloode, vinsenninu polychrome dekkarukalude kuthaka kaimari, ithu mattu nirmmaanashaalakalude vyaapthi oru paridhivare kurachu.
sevarukalilekku kaimaattam (1756).
1756-ll winsense porsaline factory paareesinu padinjaaru severasile puthiya parisarathekku maari, 1759 vare, enterprise paapparaakumenn bheeshanippeduthiyathinnethu, rajaavu athu nerittu vaangi, lokaprashasta severse porsalininte kariyarinu thudakkamittu, ithu vinsensinte nerittulla valarchayaayirunnu. 1757-ll winsense audyogikamaayi "nirmmaana royal dii porsaline" aayitheernnappol ettiyen mouris faalkkanattine shilpa attaliyarinte director niyamichu. sevarukalude vyakthigatha shailikalekkurich vishadamaaya dhaarana saadhyamaakkiya detmaarkkukalum paintermaarudeyum gildermaarudeyum maarkkukalum avatharippikkunathinulla nadapadikramam 1753 ll vinsenasil aarambhichu.
porsaline pookkal winsen vilppanayude bhooribhaagavum nalkunnathu thudarnnu puthiya saittil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha meeii dii pompador, avarude murikal alankarikkunnathinaayi avaa aadambaramayi vaangi, hoth hausil ninnulavayil sugandhamulla porsaline pookkal kondu shaithyakaalath sajjeekaricha oru kansarvettariyil avar luis XV sweekarichu enna dii 'aarjansante katha parichithamaanu; avarude maranananthara inventary kaanikkunnath avarkk porsaline pookkal kondu alankaricha 46 alankaara vasthukkal undennaanu.