
prakrithi (jenal)

englandile lunden aasthaanamaakki sthaapithamaaya oru britiish prathivaara shaasthra jenalaanu nechar. oru multidisciplinary prasidheekaranamenna nilayil, "nechar" pradhaanamaayum shaasthra saankethikavidyayil vividha academic vishayangalil ninnulla piyar-reviewed gaveshanam avatharippikkunnu. anthaaraashtra shaasthra prasidheekarana kambaniyaaya springer necharinu keezhil america, kondinental europe, eshya ennividangalil ithinu pradhana edittoriyal offeesukalundu. "2022 leeii jenal saiteshan reportukalude shaasthra pathippil (64.8 enna aaghaatha gadakathode) lokathile ettavum kooduthal udharicha shaasthreeya jenalukalilonnaanu nechar, ithu lokathile ettavum kooduthal vaayikkappedunnathum abhimaanakaravumaaya academic jenalukalilonnaayi maari. prathimasam ekadesham moonnu dasalaksham advitheeya vaayanakkaarude oonlain vaayanakkaarundennu ithu avakashappettu.
1869 leeii sharathkaalathil sthaapithamaaya "nechar" aadyamaayi pracharippichathu norman locker alexander macmillanum chernnaanu. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil jenalinu oru edittoriyal vipuleekaranam sugamamaakki; "prakrithi" vishadeekarana, shaasthreeya pathrapravartthanatthile athinte sramangal erattiyaakki. 1980kalude avasaanathilum 1990kalude thudakkathilum brittanu purathu edittoriyal offeesukalude oru shringhala srishtikkukayum patthu puthiya anubandha, speciality prasidheekaranangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu (udha.jii. "prakrithi vasthukkal"). 2000kalude avasaanam muthal, samarppita edittoriyal, karant afayezhs kolangal aazhchathorum srishtikkappedukayum thiranjeduppu amgeekaarangal avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. jenalinte praadhamika uravidam, athinte sthaapaka samayat sthaapithamaayathupole, gaveshana shaasthranjaraanu; editting maanadandangal praadhamikamaayi saankethika vaayanaakshamathayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. oro lakkathilum shaasthra samoohathinu pothuvaayi thaalpparyamulla lekhanangalum ulppedunnu, athaayath bisinesses, dhanasahayam, shaasthreeya dhaarmikatha, gaveshana munnettangal. pusthakangal, kalakal, cherukathaasaahithyam ennivayekkurichulla vibhaagangalum ivideyundu.
nechar" ennathil prasidheekaricha pradhana gaveshanathil kooduthalum laghuvaayi edittu cheytha roopathilulla prabandhangal (lekhanangalo aksharangalo) adangiyirikkunnu. avaa valare saankethikavum saandravumaanu, pakshe, adichelppicha vaachaka paridhikal kaaranam, avaa saadhaaranayaayi valia srishtiyude sangrahamaanu. eathenkilum shaasthreeyamo saankethikamo aaya mekhalayile puthumakalo munnettangalo pathratthil kathukalaayo warta lekhanangalaayo avatharippikkunnu. eee jenalil prasidheekaricha prabandhangal uyarnna gaveshana nilavaaram pularthunnathinu anthaaraashtra thalatthil prashamsikkappedunnu. neremarichu, jenalinte exposure kaaranam, academic sathyasandhatha, shaasthreeya reethi, warta kavarej enniva kaikaaryam cheythathinu ithu vividha samayangalil vivaada vishayamaayittund. samarppicha prabandhangalil 8 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathrame prasidheekaranathinaayi sweekarikkappedunnu. 2007ll, "nechar" ("sayans" ennathinoppam) ashayavinimayathinum manushyathvathinum prins oof astooriyaas award labhichu.
prakrithi kooduthalum gaveshana lekhanangal prasidheekarikkunnu. spotlight lekhanangal gaveshana prabandhangalalla, marichu kooduthalum vaarthakalo maasikakalo aaya shailiyilulla prabandhangalaanu, athinaal avaa aaghaatha gadakamaayi kanakkaakkukayo gaveshana lekhanangalkku samanamaaya amgeekaaram nedukayo cheiyunnilla. chila sradheyamaaya lekhanangalkku pankaalikaloo sponsermaaro panam nalkunnu. 
charithram.
pashchaathalam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil shaasthrathilum ganithashaasthrathilum undaaya valia purogathi kooduthalum jarmman allengil franch bhaashakalilum engleeshilum ezhuthiya jenalukalil rekhappeduthiyittundu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil brittan valia saankethika, vyaavasaayika maattangalum purogathiyum nerittu. isak nyoottan, maikkal farreday muthal chaals darvin vareyulla niravadhi mahathaaya kruthikal prasidheekaricha royal sosaittiyude referred jenalukalaayirunnu akkaalathe ettavum aadaraneeyamaaya shaasthreeya jenalukal. koodaathe, 1850 muthal 1860 vare janapriya shaasthra aanukaalikangalude ennam erattiyaayi. eee janapriya shaasthra maasikakalude edittarmaarude abhipraayathil, pothujanangale shaasthra lokavumaayi bandhippikkunnathinulla oru maarggamaaya "shaasthrathinte avayavangalayi" pravarthikkunnathinaanu prasidheekaranangal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
"1869ll aadyamaayi srishticha "nechar" brittanile itharathilulla aadyathe maasikayayirunnilla. 1859ll oru prakrithicharithra maasikayaayi aarambhich kooduthal bhauthika nireekshana shaasthravum saankethika vishayangalum prakrithicharithram kuravum ulppeduthunnathilekku purogamicha "prakrithi" ykku munbulla oru jenal "punarnirmmaana shaasthram boudhika nireekshanatthinte oru record oormmappeduthalum" aayirunnu. jenalinte peru athinte yadhaartha thalakkettil ninnu "boudhika nireekshakan prakrithicharithram, microscopic gaveshanam, punarnirmmaana shaasthram ennivayude avalokanam" ennum thudarnnu "shaasthram, saahityam, kala ennivayude vidyaarthiyum boudhika nireekshakanum" ennum maatti. punarnirmmaana shaasthram" jyothishaasthram, puraavasthushaasthram thudangiya kooduthal bhauthikashaasthrangal ulppeduthaan shramichappol, "boudhika nireekshakan" saahityavum kalayum ulppeduthunnathinaayi svayam kooduthal vipuleekarichu. recreative sayansinu" samaanamaayi 1862-ll srishticha "popular sayans review" enna shaasthreeya jenal, shaasthrathinte vividha mekhalakale ulkkollunna "shaasthreeya sangraham" allengil "traimasa pingaamithvam" enna upavibhagangal srishtichu, pusthaka avalokanangalum ettavum puthiya shaasthreeya kruthikalekkurichum prasidheekaranangalekkuri vyaakhyaanavum nalki. nechar" vikasikkunnathin munbu englandil nirmmicha mattu rund jenalukal yathaakramam 1864lum 1868lum sthaapithamaaya "shaasthrathinte traimasa jenal", "shaasthraparamaaya abhiprayam" ennivayaayirunnu. edittarshippilum formaattilum "prakrithiyumaayi" ettavum adutha bandhamullah jenal 1863 ll srishticha "reader" aayirunnu; prasidheekaranam shaasthra samoohathinu purathulla prekshakarilekku athicheraanulla shramathil saahityavum kalayum kalayumaayi shaasthrathe samyojippichu, "janapriya shaasthra avalokanam" pole.
samanamaaya eee jenalukalellaam aathyanthikamayi parajayappettu. janapriya shaasthra avalokanam" ettavum kooduthal kaalam nilanilkkukayum 20 varsham neendunilkkukayum 1881-ll athinte prasidheekaranam avasanippikkukayum cheythu; 1871-ll "" recreative sayans "" "vidyaarthiyum boudhika nireekshakanumaayi prasidheekaranam nirtthi. niravadhi edittoriyal maattangalkk vidheyamaayathin sesham" "traimasa jenal" 1885-ll prasidheekaranam nirtthi. 1867-ll "" vaayanakkaaran "avasaanichu, oduvil," "shaasthreeya abhiprayam" 1870 juun vare verum 2 varsham neenduninnu ".
srishti.
vaayanakkaaran" enna vaakkinte samaapanathin thottupinnaale, muun edittar norman locker, vilyam wordsworthinte oru variyil ninnu "prakrithi" enna peril oru puthiya shaasthreeya jenal srishtikkaan theerumaanichu "prakrithiyude uracha aditharayilekku ayinayi nirmmikkunna manassine vishwasikkunnu". alexander mcmillan aadyamaayi udamasthathayilullathum prasidheekarichathumaaya "nechar" athinte mungaamikalkk samanamaayirunnu, "shaasthreeya vijnjaanathile purogathiyekkurichu vaayikkaan krishivrinda vaayanakkaarkk oru prapyamaaya phooram nalkaanulla shramathil."aaa kaalaghattatthile mattethoru shaasthra jenalinekkaalum valare kooduthal," "prakrithi" "roopeekarikkappedukayum janikkukayum valarthappedukayum cheythath vivaadaparamaaya uddeshyangal niravettunnathinaanu"."prakrithiyude" aadyakaala pathippukalil palathilum svayam ex club ennu vilikkunna oru groupile amgangal ezhuthiya lekhanangal ulppedunnu, eee kaalaghattavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol udaaravum purogamanaparavum kurachu vivaadaparavumaaya shaasthreeya vishwaasangal ullathayi ariyappedunna oru koottam shaasthranjar. thomas henry huxley aarambhicha eee samghathil joseph dalton hooker, herbert spensor, joonn tyndall thudangiya pradhana shaasthranjarum mattu anchu shaasthranjarum ganithashaasthranjarum ulppedunnu; eee shaasthranjarellaam daarvinte parinaama sidhaanthathe pothuvaaya vamshavaliyaayi pinthunaykkunnavaraayirnu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil kooduthal yaadhaasthithika shaasthranjarude grouppukalkkidayil eee sidhaanthathinu valia vimarsanam labhichu. orupakshe athinte shaasthreeyamaaya udaarathayaanu "prakrithiye" athinte mungaamikale apekshichu deerghakaalam nilanilkkunna vijayamakki maattiyath. 1966 muthal 1973 vareyum 1980 muthal 1995 vareyum "nechar" edittar joonn madox, jenalinte shatabdi pathippinte oru aaghosha athaazhavirunnil nirddeshichathu orupakshe prakrithiyude pathrapravartthana gunangalakaam vaayanakkaare aakarshichathennu; "jenalism" madox parayunnu, "allengil parasparam ottappedaavunna aalukalkkidayil oru samoohabodham srishtikkunnathinulla oru maargamaan. lokkiyarude jenal thudakkam muthal cheythath ithaanu."koodaathe, mcmillan kudumbatthinte aadya varshangalile jenalinte saambathika pinthunayum jenalinu munbulla shaasthreeya jenalukalekkaal kooduthal swathanthramaayi abhivridhippedaanum vikasippikkaanum anuvadichathaayi madox paraamarsikkunnu.
edittarmaar.
nechar" yude sthaapakanaaya norman locker imperial kolejile professoraayirunnu. 1919ll sarr richard gregori addehathinte pingamiyaayi edittaraayi. anthaaraashtra shaasthra samoohathil "prakrithi" sthaapikkaan gregory sahayichu. rajakeeya samoohathinte addehathinte anushochanam ingane prasthaavichu "shaasthrathinte anthaaraashtra bandhangalil grigoric ellaayppozhum valare thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, koodaathe" prakrithi "yude kolangalil addeham ellaayppozhum anthaaraashtra shaasthra yooniyanukalude pravarthanangalekkurichu vivaranagalkk udaaramaaya idam nalki."1945 muthal 1973 vareyulla varshangalil" "prakrithiyude" "edittarship moonnu thavana maari, aadyam 1945 ll". jeey. vii. gail aandu ell. jeey. eph. brimple (1958ll eaka edittaraayi), pinneedu 1965ll joonn madoxine oduvil 1973ll david davisinum. 1980ll madox edittaraayi madangiyethukayum 1995 vare thante sthaanam nilanirthukayum cheythu. philipp campbel 2018 vare ellah "prakrithi" prasidheekaranangaludeyum edittar-inn-cheefaayi. athinusesham magdalana kyapttan edittar-inn-cheefaayi.
vipuleekaranavum vikasanavum.
1970-ll "nechar" aadyamaayi washington oafees thurannu; 1985-ll newyorkkilum, 1987-ll tokyoyilum myoonichilum, 1989-ll paareesilum, 2001-ll saan franciscoyilum, 2004-ll bosttanilum, 2005-ll hongongilum mattu shaakhakal thurannu. 1971-ll joonn madoxinte edittarshippinu keezhil, jenal "nechar physical sciences" (thinkalaazhcha prasidheekarichathu), "nechar nyoo biology" (budhanaazhcha prasidheekarichathu), "nechar" (velliyaazhcha prasidheekarichathu) enningane vibhajikkapettu. 1974ll madox edittar aayirunnilla, koodaathe jenalukal "prakrithi" yill layippichu. 1980kalil aarambhicha eee jenal valia vipuleekaranathinu vidheyamaayi, pathiladhikam puthiya jenalukal puratthirakki. 1999ll nechar publishing group enna peril srishticha nechar research, nechar research jenalukal, stoktan pras specialist jenalukal, mcmillan reference (enn. pii. jii reference ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) enniva ulppedunnathaanu eee puthiya jenalukal. 1996ll "nechar" svanthamaayi websait srishtikkukayum 1999ll nechar publishing group "nechar review" parambara aarambikkukayum cheythu. chila lekhanangalum pepparukalum prakrithi websaittil soujanyamaayi labhyamaan, mattullavaykku cytilekkulla premium axus vaangendathundu. nechar" enna oonlain vaayanakkaarude ennam prathimasam ekadesham 3 dasalaksham advitheeya vaayanakkaarundennu avakashappettu.
2008 october 30 nuu, 2008 leeii american president thiranjeduppil barak obaamayude prachaarana velayil oru american president sthaanaarthiye aadyamaayi "nechar" pinthunachu. 2012 octoberil, shaasthra saankethikavidyaykkaayi rajaavaaya abdul assies cityumaayi sahakarichu maasikayude arabi pathipp aarambhichu. release cheytha samayat ithinu ekadesham 10,000 varikkaarundaayirunnu. 2014 desember 2 nuu, "nechar" athinte varikkareyum thiranjeduttha oru koottam maadyama sthaapanangaleyum athinte jenalukalil ninnulla ulladakkathilekku soujanyavum vaayikkaan maathram "praveshanam anuvadikkunna linkukal pankidaan anuvadikkumennu prakhyaapichu. eee lekhanangal digital raitts maanejment sisttam readcube (mcmillan subsidiary digital sayans dhanasahayam nalkunna) upayogichaanu avatharippikkunnath, koodaathe ulladakkam daunlodu cheyyaano pakarthaano achadikkaano vitharanam cheyyaano vaayanakkaare anuvadikkunnilla. oru paridhivare lekhanangalilekku soujanya oonlain praveshanam nalkumbol, punarupayogatthinum vitharanathinumulla niyanthranangal kaaranam ithu oru yadhaartha ooppan axus skeemalla. 2015 januvari 15nuu springer sayans + bisinus mediayumaayi layippikkunnathinekkur vishadaamshangal prakhyaapichu.
2015 meyy maasathil springer sayans + bisinus media holtsbrink publishing grouppinte nechar publishing group, palgrave macmillanum, mcmillan vidyaabhyaasavum layippichukondu ithu springer prakrithiyude kudakkeezhil vannu. 2011 muthal, avarude vaarshika avalokanathinte bhaagamaayi jenal prakrithiyude 10 "pradhanappetta aalukal" prasidheekarichu.
prakrithiyil prasidheekaranam.
shaasthram" anusarichu, "nechar" enna maasikayil prasidheekarikkunna mattoru academic jenal academica mekhalayil oru nischitha thalatthilulla anthass vahikkunnathayi ariyappedunnu. prathyekichum, anubhavaparamaya prabandhangal palappozhum valareyadhikam udharikkappedunnu, ithu mukhyadharaa maadyamangalil ninnu sthaanakkayattangalilekkum dhanasahaayathilekkum shradhayilekkum nayichekkaam. eee nalla prathikarana phalangal kaaranam, "nechar" polulla unnathala jenalukalil prasidheekarikkunnathinu shaasthranjarkkidayile malsaravum athinte ettavum adutha ethiraaliyaaya "sayans" valare kadinamaayirikkum. "prakrithiyude aaghaatha ghadakam, mattu kruthikalil oru jenal ethra avalambangal srishtikkunnu ennathinte alavu, 2019 ll 42.778 aayirunnu (thomson aii. ezz. aii. alakkunnathu pole). ennirunnaalum, pala jenalukalileyum pole, mikka prabandhangalkkum aaghaatha ghadakam soochippikkunnathinekkaal valare kurachu udharanikal maathrame labhikkunnulloo. "prakrithiyude" jenal impact factor oru neelamulla wall vahikkunnu.
prakrithi" ulppedeyulla chila uyarnna bahumatiyullah jenalukal ganyamaayi nilavaaramillaatha gadanakal prasidheekarikkunnunnu "mothatthil" niravadhi mekhalakalil prasidheekaricha gaveshana pravartthanangalude vishwaasyatha "jenal rank vardhikkunnathinoppam kurayunnundennum reethishaasthraparamaaya gunanilavaaratheyum vishwaasyathayeyum kurichulla padanangal kandethiyittundu.
mattu mikka professional shaasthra jenalukalileyum pole, prabandhangal edittarude prarambha parishodhanaykk vidheyamaakunnu, thudarnnu piyar review (ithil vishayavumaayi vaidagdhyathinaayi edittar thiranjedutthathum ennaal avalokanathilulla gaveshanavumaayi bandhamillaathathumaaya mattu shaasthranjar prasidheekaranathinu munbu lekhanangal vaayikkukayum vimarsikkukayum cheyyum). prakrithiyude" kaaryatthil, avaa oru samakaalika vishayam kaikaaryam cheiyunnuvennum aaa prathyeka mekhalayil vendathra adithara paakunnavayaanennum theerumaanikkukayaanenkil maathrame avaa avalokanathinu ayaykkukayulloo. thalphalamaayi, samarppicha bhooribhaagam pepparukalum avalokanamillaathe nirasikkappedunnu.
prakrithiyude" yadhaartha dauthya prasthavana anusaricha
ithu pinneedu ithilekku parishkarichu
landmark pepparukal.
aadhunika charithratthile ettavum pradhanappetta shaasthreeya munnettangalil palathum "nechar" enna bhaashayilaan aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu. nechar" ennathil prasidheekaricha shaasthreeya munnettangalude oru nirayaanu thaazhepparayunnath, avayellaam dooravyaapakamaaya prathyaaghaathangal srishtichu, avaa prasidheekaricha lekhanathinte avalambavum.
vivaadangal.
2017ll, "prakrithi" "charitraparamaaya vyakthikalude prathimakal neekkam cheiyunnathu charithrathe veluppikkunnathinulla apakadasaadhyathayaanu shaasthram athinte bhoothakaalathe adayaalappeduthunna thettukal amgeekarikkanam" enna thalakkettilulla oru edittoriyal prasidheekarichu. ariyappedunna adaarmikavum adhikshepakaravum peedanaparavumaaya charithrangalulla shaasthranjare aadarikkunna prathimakal sthaapikkunnathinekkurum paripaalikkunnathinekkur lekhanam abhiprayappettu. prathyekichum, edittoriyal jeey-yude udaaharanagal aavasyappettu. arivodeyulla sammatham nalkaan kazhiyaatha aafrikkan american vanita adimakalil pareekshanam nadatthiya 'gynaecology pithaav' maariyon sims thomas paran juuniyarum. tuskeggy syphilis pareekshanatthinu melnottam vahichayaalaan addeham. atharam prathimakal neekkam cheiyunnathum perukal maaykkunnathum "charithram veluppikkunnathinulla" apakadasaadhyatha undaakkunnuvenn ezhuthiya edittoriyal paranju, "vedanaajanakamaaya oormmappeduthalukal neekkam cheiyunnathinupakaram, orupakshe ivaykku anubandhamaayi nalkanam". eee lekhanam valia prathishedhatthinu kaaranamavukayum athivegam swabhaavam anusarichu parishkarikkappedukayum cheythu. lekhanam pradhaanamaayum aakshepakaravum anuchithavum vamsheeyavumaaya reethiyil palarum kandu. "nechar" aadyam ezhuthiya lekhanam "" aakshepakaravum moshamaaya vaakkukalullathum "aanennu amgeekarikkukayum thiranjeduttha prathikarana kathukal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. roobert iii. yude prathima neekkam cheiyunnathine ethirkkunnathinaayi virjeeniyayile charlottasvilleyil noorukanakkinu vella medhaavithvavaadikal raitt rally onnippichu march cheythathinu aazhchakalkk sheshamaan edittoriyal vannath. liie, theruvukalil akramam nadathukayum oru yuvatiye kollukayum cheiyunnu. prakrithi tvittaril edittoriyalinte link poost cheythappol, vimarsanangal kondu aaa thread pettennu pottitherichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi niravadhi shaasthranjar bahishkarikkanamenn aavasyappettu. 2017 septambar 18nuu jenalinte edittar philipp campbel edittoriyal update cheyyukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu.
prakrithi" aadyam nirasikkukayum, nirasikkalinethire lotterber appeel nalkiyathinu sesham maathram prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha gaveshanathinu pooll lotterber peettar mansfield physiology allengil medisinil nobal sammanam nedukayum cheythappol, "nechar" "" piyar nirasikkal neriduka "" enna thalakkettilulla oru edittoriyalile prabandhangal nirasikkunnathil swantham thettukal kooduthal amgeekarichu
1988 juunil, athinte edittarmaaril ninnulla ekadesham oru varshathe guided sookshmaparishodhanaykku sesham, "nechar" jackwus benvenistineyum addehathinte teaminte pravarthanangaleyum valare nerppicha antibody seraminte saannidhyathil manushya basophil degranuleshanekkurichu vishadamaakkunna vivaadaparavum asaadhaaranavumaanennu thonnunnathumaaya oru prabandham prasidheekarichu. maas aakshan enna bhauthika niyamathe dhikkarichukondu, antibody orotta thanmathrayil thaazhe manushya baasophilukalil rogaprathirodha prathikaranatthinu kaaranamaakumenn prabandham nigamanam cheythu. pradhaanamaayum avarude gaveshanam homeopathy medisin kambanikalil ninnu dhanasahayam thediyathinaal eee prabandham paareesile ganyamaaya maadhyamashradha aakarshichu. pothu anweshanam benvenistinte labil vipulavum karsanavumaaya pareekshanathmaka pakarpp nirbandhamaakkaan "prakrithiye" prerippichu, athiloode addehathinte teaminte phalangal nirasikkapettu.
dnaude gadanayekkurichulla whatsoninteyum krikkinteyum 1953 leeii ettavum prashasthamaaya kandethalukalilonn prasidheekarikkunnathinnum, "nechar" paper piyar reviewinu ayachilla. nechar" edittar joonn madox prasthaavichu "vaatsan, crick pepparukal" nechar "piyar review cheythavayalla... paper referrer cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla athinte krithyatha svayam vyakthamaan. feeldil raphari jolie cheiyunnilla... ghadana andukazhinjaal addehathinu vaaya adachidaamaayirunnu ".
beetta kshayathinte durbalamaaya prathipravartthana sidhaanthathekkurichu enrico fermi thante break throo paper samarppichappol oru pishak sambhavichu. "prakrithi" enna paper yaadhaarthyathil ninnu valare akaleyaanennu kanakkakkappettathinaal athu nirasichu. 1934ll "seetshrift pharr physic" aanu fermiyude prabandham prasidheekarichathu.
vamseeya aakramanangalilekku nayichirikkaavunna chaina wuhan pottippurappettathumaayi bandhippicha covid-19 pakarchavyaadhiyekkurichu prarambha kavarejinu jenal kshama chodichu.
pinvalikkalukal.
prasidheekaranathile vairudhyangalude bhoothakaalamulla oru rachayithaavil ninnulla pradhana vairudhyangalulla oru prabandham prasidheekarichu.
2013ll oru vyaja prabandhavum "nechar" enna maasikayil prasidheekarichu.
2000 muthal 2001 vare, jaann hendrick shoninte anchu vanjanaaparamaaya prabandhangalude oru parambara "nechar" enna maasikayil prasidheekarichu. ardhachaalakangalekkurichu prabandhangalil vyaja vivarangalum mattu shaasthreeya thattippukalum adangiyirikkunnathaayi velippeduthi. 2003ll "nechar" pathrangal pinvalichu. skoon kumbhakonam "prakrithiyil" maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittilla; "shaasthram", "physical review" thudangiya mattu pramukha jenalukalum skoninte prabandhangal pinvalichu.
2022ll, "prakrithi" enna thalakkettil prasidheekaricha oru edittoriyalil "prakrithi" shaasthrathinte vivechanaparamaaya paarambaryatthinu engane sambhavana nalki "enna thalakkettil avarude chila lekhanangalude prashnangale paraamarsikkunnu" ennaal gaveshanathilum samoohathilum pakshapaatham, ozhivakkal, vivechanam ennivaykku sambhavana nalkia metteeriyalukalum njangal prasidheekarichittundu." 
sayans fiction.
1999ll "nechar" sayans fiction cherukathakal prasidheekarikkaan thudangi. hrasvamaaya "vignettukal" "fuechezhs" enna shreniyil achadikkappedunnu. 1999, 2000 ennee varshangalilum 2005,2006 varshangalilum veendum eee kathakal prathyakshappettu, 2007 juulai muthal aazhchathorum prasidheekarikkappettu. sahodara prasidheekaranamaaya "nechar physics" 2007,2008 varshangalilum kathakal achadichu. 2005 ll "nechar" nuu "fuechezhs" seereesinaayi europian sayans fiction sosaittiyude mikacha prasadhakanulla award labhichu. 1999num 2006num edayilulla noorukanakkinu "prakrithi" kathakal 2008ll "prakrithiyil ninnulla bhaavikal" enna samaahaaramaayi prasidheekarichu. mattoru samahaaramaaya "prakrithiyil ninnulla bhaavikal 2" 2014ll prasidheekarichu.
prasidheekaranam.
"academic jenalukal, maasikakal, oonlain daattabesukal, shaasthrathilum vaidyashaasthrathilum sevanangal enniva prasidheekarikkunna anthaaraashtra shaasthra prasidheekarana kambaniyaaya springer necharinte oru vibhaagam yunaittad kingdatthil "nechar" edittu cheyyukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. "nechar" nuu lunden, newyork sitti, saan francisco, washington dii. ennividangalil offeesukalundu.sii.boosttan, tokkiyo, hongong, paarees, munichu, basingstock. prakrithi gaveshanam "nechar neuro sayans", "nechar biotechnology", "nechar metheds", "nechar klinikkal practies" jenalukalude parambara, "nechar structural & molecular biology", "nechar kemistry", "nechar reviews" jenalukalude parambara ennivayulppede mattu prathyeka jenalukalum prasidheekarikkunnu.
2005 muthal, "prakrithiyude" oro lakkathodoppam eee vishayathile hailaittukalum lekhanangalude rachayithakkalumaayum gaveshanam report cheiyunna pathrapravartthakarumaayum abhimukhangal ulkkollunna oru "prakrithi podcast" undu. kerry smith avatharippikkunna eee paripaadiyil ettavum puthiya gaveshanathekkurichulla shaasthranjarumaayulla abhimukhangalum "prakrithi" yude edittarmaaril ninnum pathrapravartthakaril ninnumulla warta reportukalum ulppedunnu. prakrithi podcast sthaapikkappettu-aadyathe 100 episodukal nirmmikkukayum avatharippikkukayum cheythu-clinisian virologistumaaya kembridjinte kriss smith "naked sayantistukalum".
prakrithi gaveshanam svayam archive cheiyunna prakriya sajeevamaayi pinthunaykkunnu, 2002 ll ezhuthukaarkku pakarppavakasham kaimaran aavasyappedunnathinupakaram prasidheekarikkaan oru prathyeka licenses abhyarthichukondu ezhuthukaare avarude vyakthigatha websaittukalil avarude sambhavanakal poost cheyyaan anuvadicha aadyathe prasadhakaril oraalaayirunnu. 2007 desemberil, nechar publishing group oru jeeviyude genome aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkunna nechar jenalukalile lekhanangalkkayi creative koomans attribution-noonn-komezhsyal-share orupole report cheyyaatha licenses avatharippichu.
2008ll, "nechar" enna lekhanangalude oru shekharam joonn ezz edittu cheythu. echu" enna thalakkettil partington. jii. prakrithiyile kinarukal, 1893-1946: oru sweekarana vaayanakkaaran "peettar laang prasidheekarichu.

