
maalaakha

vividha daivavishwaasa paarambaryangalil, oru maalaakha daivathe sevikkunna oru amanushika athmeeya jeeviyaan.
abrahamic mathangal palappozhum maalaakhamaare daivathinum (allengil swarggathinum) manushyarashikkum edayilulla paropakarikalaaya aakasha idanilakkaaraayi chithreekarikkunnu. manushyarude rakshaadhikaarikalum maarganirddeshakarum, rakshaadhikaarikalaaya maalaakhamaarum daivadasanmarum polullava mattu rolukalil ulppedunnu. abrahamic mathangal mathavum vibhaagavum anusarichu vyathyaasappedunna maalaakhamaarude sreniye vivarikkunnu. chila maalaakhamaarkku prathyeka perukalo (gabriel allengil maikkal polullava) allengil padavikaloo (seraf allengil pradhana maalaakha polullava) undu. svarggathil ninnu purathaakkappettavare swargeeya aathidheyaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi veenupoya doothanmaar ennu vilikkunnu.
kalayile maalaakhamaar saadhaaranayaayi asaadhaarana soundaryamulla manushyareppoleyaan, ennirunnaalum ithu ellaayppozhum anganeyalla-chilappol, avare bhayappeduthunnathum manushyathvarahithavumaaya reethiyil chithreekarikkaan kazhiyum. pakshikalude chirakukal, prabhaamandalangal, divya prakasham ennivayulla kristhyan kalaasrishtikalil avaye palappozhum thirichariyunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
eanjal" enna vaakk aadhunika engleeshil pazhaya engleesh "" engleesh "" (kadinamaaya "" jii "" ulla), pazhaya franch "" anchel "" ennivayil ninnaan vannath ". iva randum laattin bhaashayile "anchalose" enna vakkil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, ithu avasaanathe greak "anchalose" (aksharaarthatthil "sandeshavaahakan") enna vakkil ninnu kadameduthathaanu. eee vaakkinte aadyakaala roopam leanier bii syllabic lipiyil saakshyappeduthiya mysenian "eiii-keey-roow" aanu. dutch bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya aarr. ezz. pii. theneechakal, "angelos" thanne "άγγαρος (" angaros ", 'pershyan mounded corrier') pole oru ooriyantal vaaypayaayirikkaam."
angalose" enna vaakkinte paribhasha baibil hebru padamaaya "malaakh" ennathinte septhuvaajintinte sthiramaaya vivarthanamaan, ithu "sandeshavaahakan" enna padatthe athinte swabhaavathe soochippikkaathe soochippikkunnu. laattin valgettil, eee ardham vibhajikkappedunnu "maalaakh" allengil "angelos" oru manushya sandeshavaahakane soochippikkumbol, "nandiyas" allengil "legatus" polulla vaakkukal prayogikkunnu. eee vaakk eathenkilum amanushika jeevi soochippikkunnuvenkil, "aanjalas" enna vaakk prathyakshappedunnu. atharam vyathyasam baibilinte pilkkala praadeshika vivarthanangalum aadyakaala kristhyan, jootha vyaakhyaanangalum oduvil aadhunika pandithanmaarum etteduthu.
pashchaathalam.
sorastrian vishwaasathilaanu maalakhamaarekkurichulla ashayam aadyamaayi avatharippikkappettath. paropakaari devanaaya ahura masda shathrudevanaaya angra mainyoovum avarude maalaakhamaarudeyum bhoothangaludeyum sainyavum thammilulla cosmic ettumuttalinekkurichu sorostrian aitihyam ebraiah thiruvezhuthukalilum apocryphylum kaanapedunna devadoothopakaranangalilum paishaachikashaasthrathilum aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi. iva thudarnnulla jootha, kristhyan, islaamika vishwaasangale swaadheenichu. pazhaya niyamathile devanaaya ahura masdaykk samaanamaayi, yahwake chuttum niravadhi doothanmaarundu. addehathe "aathidheyarude prabhu" ennu vilikkunnu, addehathinte yodhaakkal doothanmaar satan nayikkunna dushtashakthikalkkethire yudhathil earppedunnu, avar kramena archfaid, angra mainyoovinte savisheshathakal ettedukkunnu. prapanchatthe swarggam, bhoomi, narakam enningane moonnu mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkuka enna sorostrian ashayam joothamatham sweekarichu. daivavum aviduthe doothanmaarum vasikkunna aakaasharaajyathe swarggam prathinidheekarikkunnu, athesamayam bhoomi manushyaraashiyude bhouthikalokathe pratheekappeduthunnu. daivatheyum manushyarashiyeyum verthirikkunna prapanchavivechanam nikathuka ennathaanu maalaakhamaarude praadhamika punk. sorostrianism enna mathathil, eee vibhajanam uthbhavichath daivangal thammilulla aadima ettumuttalil ninnaan, manushyarashi aparichithamaaya oru lokathil kudungi. 
joothamatham, kristhumatham, islam ennivayude paarambaryangalil, daivavum manushyarashiyum thammilulla verthiriv manushyaraashiyude papavum pathanavum moolamaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. thalphalamaayi, manushyar verpirinjupoyi, avarude srashtaavumaayulla avarude bandhamo avarude nilanilppinte uddeshyamo inii manassilakkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, manushyaroopathe sweekarikkaan kazhivulla doothanmaar, divyapadhathiyum ichhaashakthiyum niyamavum velippeduthikkondu swarggathinum bhoomikkum idayil idanilakkaaraayi pravartthikkunnu. doothanmaar enna nilayil maalaakhamaarude pankinu nalkunna eee oonnal sorostriyanisathinte swaadheenavumaayi poruthappedunnu. sorastrian vishwaasathil, amesha persendas ennu vilikkappedunna vishudha amarthyanmaaril oralaaya "nalla manass" ennariyappedunna vohu manah, sarathushtraykk prathyakshappedukayum daivathinte yadhaartha swabhaavavum manushyarashiyumaayulla udambadiyum anaavaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 
sorostrian matham.
sorostrianism vyathyastha maalaakhamaareppolulla roopangal undu. udaaharanathinu, oro vyakthikkum fravashi ennu vilikkunna oru rakshaadhikaari maalaakhayundu. avaa manushyareyum mattu jeevajaalangaleyum samrakshikkukayum daivathinte oorjjam prakadamaakkukayum cheiyunnu. amesha chelavazhichavar palappozhum maalaakhamaaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, avar sandeshangal kaimarunnathinekkurichu nerittu paraamarshamillengilum avaa ahura masda ("jnjaaniyaaya karthaav", daivam) yude aavirbhaavangalaanu; avaa thudakkathil amoorthamaaya reethiyil prathyakshappedukayum pinneedu srishtiyude vividha vashangalumayi bandhapetta vyakthigathavalkkarikkuppu cheythu.
abrahamic mathangal.
joothamatham.
yahoodamathathil, doothanmaare ("mallack"; "sandeshavaahakan"), thaanakhinte vyaakhyaanathiloodeyum oru neenda paarambaryatthiloodeyum svarggathil daivathinoppam nilkkunna, ennaal karsanamaayi daivathil ninnu (yeh vaa) verthirikkappedukayum addehathinu keezhppettavaraayirikkum cheiyunna amanushika jeevikalaayi manassilakkunnu. idaykkide, thiranjeduttha aalukalkk daivathinte ishtavum nirddeshangalum kaanikkan avarkk kazhiyum. jootha paarambaryatthil avar manushyarekkaal thaazhnnavaraanu, kaaranam avarkk svanthamaayi oru ichhaashakthiyumilla, oru divya kalppana maathrame nadappilakkaan kazhiyoo.
hebru baibil.
parambaraagathamaayi maalaakhamaaraayi vyaakhyaanikkappedunna jeevikale paraamarsikkaan thora ebraiah padangal (; "daivathinte doothan"), (; "karthaavinte doothan"), (; "daivathinte puthranmaar"), (; "vishudhar") upayogikkunnu. pilkkala grandhangal (; "mukalilullava") polulla mattu padangal upayogikkunnu.
() enna padam hebru bybilile mattu pusthakangalilum upayogikkunnu. sandarbhathe aashrayich, hebru enna vaakk oru manushya sandeshavaahakaneyo amanushika sandeshavaahakaneyo soochippikkaam. oru manushya doothanaakaam malaki, "ente dootanaa", polulla oru pravaachakano purohitano aakam; septhuvaajint vivarthanathile greak superscription malaki pusthakam "addehathinte doothanekkondu" () ezhuthiyathaanennu parayunnu. oru amanushika sandeshavaahakante udaaharanagal onnukil daivathil ninnulla oru sandesavaahakanaaya (logos polulla) allengil daivathinte oru vasham (theophanic maalaakha) aaya "malak yeh" aanu.")
maikkal dii. pilkkaalatthe puranangalil ninnum kalayil ninnum parichithamaaya paropakarikalaaya ardha-divya jeevikale "ardhamaakkunnathu avasaanathe pusthakangalil maathramaanennu koogan abhipraayappedunnu."danielle 9:21-ll gabrielineyum danielle <aii. dii. 1>-ll michelineyum paraamarsikkunna vyakthigatha maalaakhamaare perukondu paraamarsikkunna baibil pusthakamaanu danielle. eee maalaakhamaar daaniyelinte apocalyptic darshanangalude bhagamaanu, avaa apocalyptic saahithyathinte oru pradhana bhagamaanu.
danielle 7-ll danielle daivathil ninnu oru swapna darshanam sweekarikkunnu. [...] danielle nireekshikkunnathupole, purathanakaalam swarggathinte simhaasanathil irikkukayum swargeeya kottaaratthinte naduvil vidhiyil irikkukayum cheiyunnu...] manushyaputraneppolulla oru [doothan] svarggathile meghangalil puraathanane sameepikkukayum nithyamaaya raajathvam nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
doothanmaarekkurichulla eee aashayathinte vikasanam koogan vishadeekarikkunnu "naadukadathalinu sheshamulla kaalaghattatthil, vyakthamaaya ekadaivathvathinte vikaasathode, daivika samithiyile amgangalaaya eee daivika jeevikal-'daivaputhranmaar'-phalatthil ippol 'doothanmaar' ennariyappedunnavayilk tharamthaazhthappettu, avar daivam srishticha jeevikalaayi manassilaakkappedunnu, pakshe amarthyarum athinaal manushyarekkaal unnatharum."maalakhamaarekkurichulla eee ashayam bhoothangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi ettavum nannayi manassilaakkappedunnu, koodaathe" "lokathe nanmayudeyum thinmayudeyum sakthikal thammilulla, prakaashatthinum iruttinum edayilulla yudhakkalamaayi veekshikkunna purathana pershyan mathapaarambaryamaaya sorostriyanisathinte swaadheenathilaanu"."ivayilonnaanu" "haasattaan", "(mattu sthalangalkkoppam) job pusthakatthil chithreekarichirikkunna oru chithram".
rabbinik joothamatham.
rabbinik yoodaayisamanusarichu, maalaakhamaarkku shareerangalilla, pakshe avar theeyil ninnu srishtikkappetta nithyajeevikalaan. babylonian talmud ingane vaayikkunnu "shushroosha cheiyunna maalaakhamaarkku thora nalkiyittilla."(λα ντνενεθ τορά ληλακι σρτ) saadhaaranayaayi manushyante apoornathaykkulla oru elavu aayi manassilaakkappedunnu, maalaakhamaarkku vipareethamaayi. athinaal, avaa idaykkide manushyarumayulla malsaramaayi midrashimsil prathyakshappedunnu. daivathinte niyamangal karsanamaayi pinthudarunna swargeeya jeevikal enna nilayil maalaakhamaar manushyanodulla daivathinte vaalsalyathil asooyappedunnu. manushyar, thora pinthudarunnathiloodeyum praarthanayiloodeyum, dushta sahajaavabodhathe ("ettsar harah") cherukkunnathiloodeyum "teshuva" ennathiloodeyum, kutamatta maalakhamaarekkaal munganana nalkunnu. thalphalamaayi, jootha paarambaryatthil avar manushyarekkaal thaazhnnavaraanu. manushya srishtiyumaayi bandhappett uthbhavathil upayogikkunna "ell" (elohim) enna bahuvachanam madhyabhaagathu maalaakhamaarude saannidhyathaal vishadeekarikkappedunnu athinaal daivam maalaakhamaarumaayi koodiyaalochichuvenkilum anthima theerumaanam maathram eduthu. shaktar durbalarumaayi koodiyaalochikkanamennum padippikkunna eee katha oru udaaharanamaayi varthikkunnu. daivathinte swantham anthima theerumaanam daivathinte tharkkamillaatha sarvashakthiye uyarthikkaattunnu.
bybilinu sheshamulla joothamathathil, chila maalaakhamaar prathyeka praadhaanyam ettedukkukayum savisheshamaaya vyakthithvangalum rolukalum vikasippikkukayum cheythu. eee pradhaanadoothanmaar swargeeya aathidheyarude idayil sthaanamundennu vishwasikkappettirunne chittayaya oru shreniyum orikkalum vikasichittilla. mercabayileyum kabbala mistisisathile ettavum uyarnna maalaakhamaaril oralaayi mettaatron kanakkaakkappedunnu, palappozhum oru ezhuthukaaranaayi pravartthikkunnu; addehathe thalmoodil hrasvamaayi paraamarsikkukayum mercaba mistikkal grandhangalil pramukhamaayi avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru yodhaavum israayelinte (israel) vakthavumaayi sevanamanushtikkunna maikkeline prathyekichum snehathode kaanunnu. daniel () enna pusthakatthilum thalmoodilum athupole thanne pala mercaba nigooda grandhangalilum gabriyal paraamarsikkappettundu. maalaakhamaare aaraadhikkunnathinulla thelivukalonnum yoodaayisathil illengilum, maalaakhamaarude praarthanaykkum chilappol manthravaadatthinum polum thelivukalundu.
alexandriayile philoo maalaakhaye "logos" upayogichu thirichariyunnu, kaaranam maalaakha daivathinte apradhana shabdamaanu. maalaakha daivathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, pakshe daivathinte upakaranamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pinneedulla vyaakhyaanangal.
kabbalayude abhipraayathil, naalu lokangalundu, nammude lokamaanu avasana lokam pravartthanalokam (assiah). daivathinte 'chumatala' yaayi mukalilulla lokangalil maalaakhamaar nilanilkkunnu. avaa eee lokathil phalangal srishtikkunnathinulla daivathinte vipuleekaranamaanu. oru maalaakha athinte dauthyam poortthiyaakkiya sesham athu illaathaakunnu. maalaakhayaan yadhaarthathil chumatala. abraham moonnu maalaakhamaare kandumuttukayum lottu randupere kandumuttukayum cheyyumbol uthbhava pusthakatthil ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathu. maalaakhamaaril oraalude chumatala avarude varaanirikkunna kunjinekkurichu sarray abrahamin ariyikkuka ennathaayirunnu. mattu randennam laatt save cheyyaanum sodomin gomora nasippikkaanumaayirunnu.
jootha thathwachinthakanaaya mymonides thante "aashayakkuzhappathilaayavarkkal maargganirddesham" enna pusthakatthil doothanmaarekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaad vishadeekarichu 2:4,2
mymonidesinu baibilinte oru navaa-aristotaliyan vyaakhyaanam undaayirunnu. bybilum talmood "maalaakhamaar" ennu vilikkunnathu yadhaarthathil prakrithiyude vividha niyamangale soochippikkunnathaanenna jnjaaniyaaya manushyane sambandhichidatholam oraal kaanunnu; avayaanu bhogya prapancham pravartthikkunna thathwangal ennu mymonids ezhuthunnu.
vyakthikal.
jootha vijnjaanakoshathil" ninnulla entry "enchallaji".
kristhumatham.
kristhyaanikalkk maalakhamaarekkurichulla jootha daaranayude anantharaavakaasham labhichu, avaa eejipthukaaril ninnu bhaagikamaayi paarambaryamaayi labhichathakaam. aadyaghattathil, oru maalaakha enna kristheeya ashayam maalaakhaye daivathinte sandeshavaahakanaayi visheshippichirunnu. pinneedu gabriel, maikkal, raffle, uriel ennee doothanmaare thiricharinju. thudarnnu, rund noottaandukalkkullil (3 muthal 5 vare) daivashaasthrathilum kalayilum maalaakhamaarude prathichaaya krithyamaaya savisheshathakal sweekarichu. puraathanakaalatthinte avasaanathil, kristhyaanikale samrakshikkukayum nayikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu praadhamika lakshyamenn karuthiyirunna palaril oru tharatthilulla jeeviyaayi maalaakhamaare kanakkaakkiyirunnuvennu ellen meuhelberger vaadichu.
kristheeya baibil.
kristheeya baibilukaliludaneelam daivathinum manushyarashikkum edayilulla athmeeya jeevikalaayi doothanmaare prathinidheekarikkunnu "nee avane [manushyane] doothanmaarekkaal alpam thaazheyaayitheerkkukayum mahathwavum bahumaanavum kondu kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu" (). (;) adisthaanamaakki malakkukal srishtikkappetta jeevikalaanennu kristhyaanikal vishwasikkunnu. hebru baibilinte greak vivarthanangal idanilakkaare "diamonukal" ennathinupakaram maalaakhamaaraayi paraamarsikkunnu, angane bhoothangalum maalaakhamaarum thammilulla vyathyasam vardhippikkunnu. pazhaya niyamathil, dayayullavarum ugrarumaaya maalaakhamaare paraamarshikkunnundenkum avare orikkalum bhoothangal ennu vilikkunnilla. nanmayum thinmayumalla, marichu daivam ayacha maalaakhamaarum videsha devanmaarude idanila aathmaakkalum thammilaan samamiti.
puthiya niyamathil, bhoothangalude nilanilpp pole maalaakhamaarude nilanilppum nissaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. avarkk manushyarkkuvendi edapedaanum madhyasthatha vahikkanum kazhiyum. maalaakhamaar neethimaanmaare samrakshikkunnu. avar svarggathil vasikkunnu (,), daivathinte yodhaakkalaayi pravartthikkunnu (), daivathe aaradhikkunnu (). dhanikanteyum laasarinteyum upamayil, maalaakhamaar psychopompukalaayi perumaarunnu. yeshu ippol shavakudeerathilallennum marichu marichavaril ninnu uyirthezhunnettuvennum sthreeyodu parayunna doothanmaarude kathayaanu yeshuvinte punaruthaanam.
manushyarumayulla edapedal.
snapakanaaya joninteyum yesuvinteyum jananavumaayi bandhapetta dhootha edapedalukalude moonnu vyathyastha kesukal. lucose 1:11-ll, vaardhakyamundaayittum thanikk oru kunju janikkumennu ariyikkaan oru doothan sekharyaykku prathyakshappedukayum angane snapakanaaya joninte jananam prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu. lucose 1:26 ll gabriel yeshuvinte jananam pravachikkaan merii enna sthriye sandarshikkunnu. lucose 2:10-ll edayanmaarude aaradhanayil doothanmaar yeshuvinte jananam prakhyaapikkunnu.
mathaayi 4:11 anusarichu, yeshu marubhoomiyil 40 divasam chelavazhichathinushesham,..pishach avane upekshichu, maalaakhamaar vannu avane shushrooshikkunnu."lookil oru maalaakha poonthottatthile vedanayil yeshuvine aashwasippikkunnu. mathaayi 28:5-ll, yeshuvinte punaruthaanatheyum doothanmaar kallu pinnott valichirakkiyathineyum thudarnnu oru doothan shoonyamaaya shavakudeerathil samsaarikkunnu.
1851-ll onnaam piyus marpappa 1751-ll pradhana maalaakha maikkilil ninnu carmelite kanyastree antonia dii 'austonaakkinu swakaarya velippeduthal report cheythathine adisthaanamaakki vishudha maikkilinte chaaplettin amgeekaaram nalki. germanius rupopolo ezhuthiya jemma galganiyude jeevacharithrathil, thaan thante rakshaadhikaariyaaya maalakhayumaayi samsaarichathayi galgani prasthaavichu.
joonn pooll randaaman marpappa 1986-leeii thante prasamgatthil "maalaakhamaar rakshayude charithratthil pankedukkunnu" enna thalakkettil catholica padippikkalukalil maalaakhamaarude punk oonnipparanju, athil aadhunika maanasikavastha maalaakhamaarude praadhaanyam manassilaakkanamenn addeham nirddeshichu.
divyaradhanaykkum koodaashakalude achadakkathinumulla vaattikkan sabhayude abhipraayathil, "vishudha thiruvezhuthukalil perukal adangiyirikkunna gabriel, rafale, mikkaayel ennivarude kaaryangalilozhike vishudha maalaakhamaarkku perukal nalkunna reethi niruthsaahappeduthanam."
daivashaasthram.
hippoyude aagasttin anusarichu, 'eanjal' enna padam "avarude offeesinte perineyaanu soochippikkunnathu, allathe [...] avarude swabhaavam, "avar sandesavaahakar aayi pravartthikkunna shudhaathmaavaayathinaal, vyakthamaakkunnu" ningal avarude swabhaavathinte peru thedukayaanenkil, athu 'aathmaav' aanu; ningal avarude offeesinte peru thedukayaanenkil, athu 'maalaakha' aannu avar enthaano athil ninnu, 'aathmaav', avar cheiyunnathil ninnu, 'maalaakha'."ebraer 1 neey pinthudarnnu maalaakhamaar" "aathmaakkalaayum" "" "agnijwaalakalaayum" "srishtikkappettuvennum avare colossier 1-nte" "simhasanangal, aadhipathyangal, bharanadhikaarikal, adhikaarikal" "ennivayumaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyumennum naasiyaansasinte gregory karuthi".
naalam noottaandinte avasaanathode, mathapithaavanmaarkk uchithamaaya dauthyangalum pravartthanangalum nalkikkond vividha vibhaagathilulla maalaakhamaar undennu sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, maalaakhamaarude swabhaavathekkurichu chila abhiprayavyathyaasangal undaayirunnu. chilar maalaakhamaarkku bhauthika shareerangalundenn vaadichappol chilar avaa poornnamaayum aathmeeyamaanennu vaadichu. chila daivashaasthranjar maalaakhamaar divyarallennum marichu thrimoorthikalude keezhilulla abhouthika jeevikalude thalathilaanennum nirddeshichirunnu. eee thrithvaparamaaya tharkkatthinte parihaaratthil maalakhamaarekkurichulla sidhaanthathinte vikasanam ulppedunnu.
"grigori onnaaman maarppaappayude "naalpat suvishesha vishudhagrandhangal" (c. 540-12 march 604) prashastha maalaakhamaarum pradhana maalaakhamaarum. naalaamathe laattaran kaunsilinte (1215) "firmittar credimus" utharavu (aalbijensukalkkethire purappeduvichathu) maalaakhamaar srishtikkappetta jeevikalaanennum avaykku sheshamaan manushyar srishtikkappettathennum prakhyaapichu. aadyathe vaattikkan kaunsil (1869) eee prakhyapanam "catholica vishwaasathekkurichulla pingamiyaaya bharanaghadana" enna "deyy philius" ennathil aavarthichu.
thomas akwinas (13-aamm noottaand) maalaakhamaare aristottilsinte metaafisiksumaayi "summa kontraa gentails", "summa daivashaasthram", "dii substantis separates" ennee grandhangalil vivarikkunnu. manushyarekkaal kooduthal arivu maalaakhamaarkkundenkilum, avar sarvvanjarallennu maathyoo <aii. dii. 1> choondikkaanikkunnu. summa daivashaasthram" anusarichu, saamraajyaswarggathil (ell. jii. aii.) krupayude avasthayil daivam thalkshanam maalaakhamaare srishtichu. 4) bhouthikalokathinte ellah ulladakkangalum addeham srishticha athe samayam (ell. jii. aii.). 3). avar shudhaathmaavukalaanu, avarude jeevitam arivilum snehathilum adangiyirikkunnu. shaareerikakshamathayillaathil avarude arivu boudhikamaanu, indriyangaliloodeyalla (liv. 5). manushyaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, avarude arivu puramlokatthil ninnu nedappedunnilla (avarude srishtiyude nimishathil avarkk labhikkaavunna ellah arivukalum nediyedutthittundengil); mathramalla, avar yukthiyude aavasyamillaathe ottanottathil oru kaaryatthinte sathyathilekku athunnu (elvi. a; lviii. 3, 4). baahyalokathu kadannupokunnathellaam avarkariyaam (elvi. 2) jeevikalude samagrathayum, ennaal manushyante swatantra ichhaashakthiye aashrayichirikkunna manushya rahasya chinthakal avarkariyilla, athuvazhi baahya sambhavangalumayi (elvii) bandhappettirikkanamennila. 4). daivam avarkk velippeduthaathe avarkk bhaviyekkurichum ariyilla. 3).
akvinaasinte abhipraayathil, daivathodu ettavum adutha jeevikalaanu maalaakhamaar. athinaal, daivatheppole, avayum dravyamillaatha shudhamaaya roopathaal roopappettavayaanu. avaykku dravyathinteyum roopathinteyum bhauthika ghadana illengilum (ilemorphism ennu vilikkunnu), avaykku pravrithiyude (asthithvathinte pravrithi) metaafisikkal ghadanayum shakthiyum (avayude parimithamaaya saaramsham, ennittum asthithwamillaathe) undu. oro maalaakhayum oru savishesha vyakthiyilppetta oru inamaanu; maalaakhamaar avarude athulyavum thirichariyaan kazhiyathathumaaya roopathil parasparam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, roopamaanu-dravyamalla-avarude vyakthigathathayude thathwamaanu.
puthiya palli (sweedenborgianism).
daivashaasthranjanaaya immaanuval sweedenborghinte rachanakalil ninnu uyarnnuvanna puthiya sabhaa vibhaagangalkk maalaakhamaareyum avar vasikkunna athmeeya lokatheyum kurichu vyathyasthamaaya aashayangalund. ellah maalaakhamaarum athmeeya shareeramulla manushyaroopathilaanennum avar roopamillaatha manassukal mathramallennum anuyaayikal vishwasikkunnu. moonnu svarggangalkkanusarichu doothanmaarude vyathyastha kramangalundu, oro doothanum asamkhyam maalaakhamaarude samoohangalil oridathu vasikkunnu. maalaakhamaarude atharamoru samooham mothatthil oru maalakhayaayi prathyakshappedaam.
ellah maalaakhamaarum manushyarashiyil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath, aadyam oru bhauthikashareerathil jeevikkaatha oru maalaakhayum swarggathililla. mathramalla, marikkunna ellah kuttikalum svarggathil praveshikkuka mathramalla oduvil maalaakhamaaraakukayum cheiyunnu. maalaakhamaarude jeevitam upayogapradamaanu, avayude pravartthanangal ennaanaakaathavidham valuthaanu. ennirunnaalum oro maalaakhayum avarude bhoumika jeevithathil cheytha upayogathinanusarichu oru sevanathil praveshikkum. maikkal, gabriel, raffle thudangiya maalaakhamaarude perukal oru vyakthiyekkal oru prathyeka maalaakhayude pravartthanatthe soochippikkunnu.
oraalude shareerathil jeevikkumbol oru vyakthikk maalaakhamaariloode swarggavumaayi bandhamund, oro vyakthiyodum kuranjathu rund dushtaathmaakkalum rund maalaakhamaarum undu. dushtaathmaakkalum maalaakhamaarum thammilulla samgharshathil ninnaan pralobhanamo manassaakshiyude vedanayo uthbhavikkunnath. manushyante papaparamaaya swabhaavam kaaranam maalaakhamaarumaayi nerittu thuranna ashayavinimayam nadathunnathu apakadakaramaanu, oraalude athmeeya kazhcha thurannaal maathrame avaa kaanaan kazhiyoo. athinaal oro vyakthiyeyum swantham chinthakal upayogichu nishabdamaayi nanmayilekku nayikkaan doothanmaar oro nimishavum shramikkunnu.
pittennu vishudhar.
pittennu vishudha prasthaanam maalaakhamaare daivathinte doothanmaaraayi kaanunnu. sandeshangal nalkaanum manushyarashikkulla shushroosha cheyyaanum rakshayude sidhaanthangal padippikkaanum manushyarashi anuthaapathilekku vilikkaanum pourohithya thacol nalkaanum apakadakaramaaya samayangalil vyakthikale rakshikkaanum manushyarashi nayikkanum avaa manushyaraashiyilekku ayaykkappedunnu.
maalaakhamaar onnukil marichupoyatho iniyum janichittillaathatho aaya manushyarude aathmaakkalaanennum allengil punaruthaanam cheyyappettatho vivarthanam cheyyappettatho aaya manushyaraanennum maamsathinteyum asthikaludeyum bhauthika shareerangalundennum pilkkala vishudhar vishwasikkunnu. eee bhoomiye shushrooshikkunna maalakhamaarilla, marichu athil ulppedunnavaro ulppettavaro aanu" ennu josaf smith padippichu."athinaal, aadyamanushyanaaya aadam pradhana maalaakha maikkal aayirunnuvennum ippol aanennum gabriel bhoomiyil nohayaayi jeevichirunnuvennum pilkkala vishudhar vishwasikkunnu. athupole, anchaam noottaandile pravachakanaaya moroney enna yudhaveeranaayi columboic munbulla oru american naagarikathayilaan eanjal moroney aadyamaayi jeevichathu.
thante aadya maalaakhamaarude ettumuttalinekkurichu smith thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vivarichu
aadyakaala vishudha prasthaanatthile mikka dhootha sandarshanangalum smith olivar kaudariyum saakshyam vahichu, iruvarum (1830 ll palli sthaapikkunnathinu munbu) pravachakanaaya moroney, joonn dhaa baptist, apposthalanmaraaya peettar, jaims, joonn ennivar thangale sandarshichirunnathaayi paranju. pinneedu, kiertland kshethrathinte samarppanathin sesham, yesuvum pinneedu moshe, elias, elia ennivarum thangale sandarshichathaayi smith kaudariyum paranju.
oru maalaakhayude sandarshanam labhichathayi paranja mattullavar moonnu saakshikalil mattu rund perr ulppedunnu david vaittar, martin harris. aadyakaala, aadhunika sabhakalile mattu pala pilkkala vishudhanmaarum thangal maalaakhamaare kandathayi paranjittundu, ennirunnaalum punasthaapanam polulla vipulamaaya saahacharyangalilozhike, manushyar manushyare padippikkunnu, athmaakkal aathmaakkale padippikkunnu, punaruthaanam cheyyappetta jeevikal mattu punaruthaanam cheyyappetta jeevikale padippikkunnu ennu smith abhiprayappettu.
islam.
maalaakhamaaril vishwasikkunnathu islaaminte adisthaanamaanu. doothan ("") ennathinulla khuraan vaakk onnukil "malakka" ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, athaayath "addeham niyanthrichu", avarkk nalkiyittulla vyathyastha karyangal niyantrikkaanulla avarude shakti kaaranam, allengil hebru ("" malaakh ""), greak ("" enchals "") ennivayile athiraalikaleppole "sandeshavaahakan" enna vishalamaaya ardhamulla "′-l-k", "l-k" allengil "m-l-k" ennivayil ninnaan uthbhavichath ". avarude ebraiah prathiroopatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, eee padam daivika lokathile swargeeya aathmaakkalkk maathramaayi upayogikkunnu, pakshe manushya sandeshavaahakare uddeshichalla. khuraan doothanmaareyum manushya doothareyum pakaram "rasool" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. janakeeya vishwaasathinu virudhamaayi, khuraanil maalaakhamaare orikkalum velipaadinte ejantumaaraayi visheshippichitla, ennirunnaalum vyaakhyaanam gabrieline athinu credit cheiyunnu.
malakkukalekkurichulla islaamika aashayathinte pradhana uravidam khuraanaanu. avaril chilare, athaayath gabriel, maikkal ennivare khuraanil perukondu paraamarsikkunnu, mattullavaye avayude pravarthanatthaal maathrame paraamarshikkunnullu. hadees saahithyathil, maalaakhamaare palappozhum oru prathyeka prathibhaasathinu maathrame niyogichittulloo. svarggathiloodeyulla yaathrayil mohammed niravadhi maalaakhamaare kandumuttunna miraj saahithyathil maalaakhamaar oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. kooduthal maalaakhamaar palappozhum islaamika escatology, islaamika daivashaasthram, islaamika thathwachintha ennivayil avatharippikkappettittu. daivathil ninnulla velippeduthalukal ashayavinimayam nadatthuka, daivathe mahathwappeduthuka, oro vyakthiyudeyum pravartthanangal rekhappeduthuka, maranasamayathu oru vyakthiyude aathmaavine edukkuka enniva maalaakhamaarkku nalkiyittulla kadamakalil ulppedunnu.
yoodaayisathilum kristhumathatthilum ullathupole, islaamil maalaakhamaare palappozhum chirakukal, valia valippamullavar allengil swargeeya vasthukkal dharikkunnavar thudangiya amanushika prathimakalumayi samyojippichu naravamsha roopangalil prathinidheekarikkunnu. khuraan avare "rando moonno naalo chirakukalulla doothanmaar" ennu visheshippikkunnu avan (daivam) thaan aagrahikkunnathupole srishtiyilekku kootticherkkunnu..."maalaakhamaarude pothuvaaya savisheshathakal bhakshanapaneeyangal polulla shaareerika aagrahangalude abhaavamaan. bhauthika aagrahangalodulla avarude aduppathinte abhavam prakaashatthil ninnulla avarude srishtiyiloodeyum prakadippikkappedunnu "narr" (choodulla prakasham) ll ninnu srishtikkappetta shikshayude maalaakhamaarkku ethire "noor" (thanutha prakasham) ll ninnaan karunayude maalaakhamaar srishtikkappedunnathu. paashchaathya kalayil kaanappedunnathupole maalaakhamaarude chitra chithreekaranangalekkurichu daaranakal musleengal pothuve pankidunnilla.
maalaakhamaaril vishwasikkunnathu islaamile vishwaasathinte aarr lekhanangalil onnayirunnittum, islaamika paarambaryatthil oraalkk oru pingamiyaaya maalaakhashaasthram kandethaan kazhiyilla. ithokkeyaanengilum, miraj, khuraan vaakyangal thudangiya prathyeka canonical sambhavangalil ninnulla maalaakhamaarude punk pandithanmaar charcha cheythirunnu. avaa shradha kendreekarikkunnillenum, naadodikkadhakal, thathwachintha charchakal, chittayaya daivashaasthram ennivayil avaa ulppeduthiyittundu. classical islaamil, vyapakamaaya ashayangal canonical aayi amgeekarikkappettirumne, maalakhamaarekkurichulla dhaaraalam vasthukkal nirasikkanulla samakaalika scholarshippil oru pravanathayundu, "maranatthinte maalaakha" ennu "azrail" ennu vilikkunnathu poleyaanu.
naadodi islaamil, bhoothapoorvasamskaara chadangukalil vyakthigatha maalaakhamaare unarthaam, avarude perukal thaalismanukalilo thaaythoolukalilo kothivachittundu.
chila aadhunika pandithanmaar maalaakhamaarude aashayathinte roopaka punarvyakhyaanam oonnipparanjittundu.
bahayi vishwaasam.
bahaay vishwaasathinte sthaapakanaaya kitab-iii-ikaanil, "daivasnehathinte theeyil, ellah maanushika swabhaavasavisheshathakalum parimithikalum bhakshichu", "doothagunangal dharichu" "athmeeya gunangalaal sambannaraaya" aalukalayi maalaakhamaare visheshippikkunnu. daivathinteyum avante divyashakthikaludeyum sthireekaranangal" ennum "eee thaazhnna lokavumaayulla ellah bandhangalum vichedicha" "svayam shringalakalil ninnu mochitharaaya" "," daivathinte samriddhamaaya krupayude velippeduthunnavar "ennee padangal kondu doothanmaare abdul-bahaa visheshippikkunnu. bahaay rachanakal uyarnna konkozhs, oru maalaakha aathidheyan, bahavullah darshanathinte svarggathile velakkaari ennivayeyum paraamarsikkunnu.
neoplatonism.
alexandriayile philoo ithinakam thanne demonukalude navaa-platonic vyaakhyaanam maalaakhamaaraayi thiricharinju. devadoothare soochippikkunna greak padamaayi philoo vyaakhyaanicha, amaanushikavum bhoumikavumaaya saamrajyam thammilulla idanilakkaaraanu demonukal ennu karuthappettirunnu.
plaattoyude taimayasinekkurichulla proclessinte (naalam noottaand) vyaakhyaanangalil, proclus metaafisikkal jeevikalumaayi bandhappett "aanjalik" ("agelicos"), "eanjal" ("agelos") ennee padangal upayogikkunnu. aristottil parayunnathanusarichu, oru pradhana sanjaariyeppole, athmeeya dvitheeya sanjaarikalum undaayirikkanam.
alle-faraabiyude navaa-plaatonist aavirbhaava prapanchashaasthrathe aakarshicha ibnu sina, budhiyude oru maalaakhashaasthraparamaaya shreni vikasippichu, avaa "onnu" srishtichu. athinaal, daivathinte aadya srishti paramonnatha pradhana maalaakhayum thudarnnu thaazhnna budhiyulla mattu pradhana maalaakhamaarum aayirunnu. eee budhikalil ninnu veendum thaazhnna maalaakhamaar allengil "chalikkunna golangal" uthbhavichu, athil ninnu mattu budhikal aathmaavine bharikkunna budhiyilethunnathuvare uthbhavichu. bhauthika roopangal roopappeduthunnathinum manassukale prakashippikkunnathinum utharavaaditham pathaamatthe budhikkaanu.
sikh matham.
sikhukaarude vishudha grandhamaaya shree guru granth saahibinte kavithayil aalankaarikamaayi oru sandeshavaahakano maranadoothano, chilappol yama (γ-"yaam") ennum chilappol israel (γραιλο-"ajrayil") ennum paraamarsikkunnu
samanamaaya reethiyil, shree guru grandh sahib oru aalankaarika chithaarathekkurichum gupathinekkurichum samsaarikkunnu
ennirunnaalum, amanushika kramangalodum jeevikalodum vyakthamaaya aakarshanamillathe maarganirdesam nalkunna aksharaarthatthilulla maalaakhamaarude oru samvidaanamaanu sikh mathathinu orikkalum undayittilla.
nigoodatha.
hermetic kabalah.
suvarnna prabhaathatthil vivarichirikkunna kabbala prakaram patthu pradhaanadhoothanmaarundu, oororutharum maalaakhamaarude gaayakasamghangalil onninu neethrthwam nalkukayum sephirottukalil onninu anusrithamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu jootha doothanmaarude shreniyodu saamyamullathaan.
theosaphy.
theosophical samoohathinte padippikkalukalil, "devanmar" sourayoodhathile grahangalude anthareekshathilo ("graha maalaakhamaar") sooryanullil ("soura maalaakhamaar") jeevikkunnavaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, avaa parinaama prakriya sasyangalude valarchayum polulla prakrithiyude prakriyakalude pravartthanatthe nayikkaan sahayikkunnu; avayude roopam oru manushyante valippathilulla varnnajwaalakal poleyaanu. moonnaam kannu sajeevamaakumbol devanmaare nireekshikkaan kazhiyumennu theosaphistukal vishwasikkunnu. chila (ennaal mikkavaralla) devanmar yadhaarthathil manushyarayi avathaarameduthu.
moonnaam kannu sajeevamaakumbol prakrithi athmaakkal, moolakangal (gnomukal, undains, silfukal, salamaandarukal), yakshikkal ennivayum nireekshikkaamenn theosaphistukal vishwasikkunnu. parinamaparamaayi vikasikkaatha eee jeevikal munbu orikkalum manushyarayi avatharam eduthittillennu theosaphistukal vaadikkunnu; avar "deva parinamam" enna athmeeya parinaamatthinte oru prathyeka nirayilaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu; oduvil, avarude athmaakkal punarjanmam nedumbol avar devanmaaraayi avathaaramedukkumennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
mukalil soochippicha ellah jeevikalkkum "eetharik dravyam" adangiya eetharik bodikal undennu theosaphistukal vaadikkunnu, ithu saadhaarana bhauthika prathala dravyathekkaal cheria kanikakalaal nirmmichathum sookshumavum shudhavumaaya oru tharam dravyamaanu.
matoraal.
bisi 100 num eiii. dii 400 num idayil evideyo poortthiyaaya oru grimoyaraayi roopappedunna oru koottam grandhangalaaya greak maanthrika pappiri, ekadaivamathangalil kaanapedunna maalaakhamaarude perukalum pattikappedutthunnu, pakshe avaa devathakalaayi avatharippikkappedunnu.
nug hammadi libraryil maalakhamaarekkurichulla niravadhi paraamarshangal undu, athil avar randuperum adhapathanathinte dushtadaasanmaaraayum ayonukalude niraparaadhikalaaya koottaalikalaayum kaanapedunnu.
brahmakumaarikal.
brahmakumaarikal "maalaakha" enna padam upayogikkunnathu manushyante oru thikanja allengil samboornna avasthaye soochippikkaan aanu, athu daivavumaayulla bandhatthiloode nedaan kazhiyumennu avar vishwasikkunnu. athu oru asthithvathekkaal oru avasthayaayi vikasippichirikkunnu.
yasidism.
yaseedamathathil, eee lokathinte srishtikku munbu daivam srishticha ezhu divyajeevikalundu (saahithyathil palappozhum 'maalaakhamaar' ennu vilikkappedunnu). daivam tavusi melekkine avarude nethaavaayi niyamikkukayum lokathinte ellah kaaryangalum eee ezhu divyajeevikalkku nalkukayum cheythu. eee divyajeevikale tavusi melech, melech semseddin, melech nazirdin, melech fexreddin, melech sikadin, melech sexin, melech sexubekir enningane vilikkunnu.
kalayil.
mukhyadharaa kristheeya daivashaasthram anusarichu, maalaakhamaar poornnamaayum athmeeya jeevikalaanu, athinaal avar bhakshanam kazhikkukayo visarjjikkukayo laingika bandhatthil earppedukayo cheiyunnilla, lingabhedam illa. chila pradhana maalaakhamaarude yodhaakkal polulla avarude vyathyastha rolukal oru manushya lingabhedathe soochippikkaamenkilum, kristhyan kalakaaranmaar avarkk prathyeka linga savisheshathakal nalkaruthennu shradhichirunnu, udaaharanathinu, 19-aamm noottaand vare, chilar sthanangal nedunnathuvare.
1986 august 6 nuu "rakshayude charithratthil maalaakhamaar pankedukkunnu" enna thalakkettilulla oru pothu sadassine abhisambodhana cheythukondu joonn pooll randaaman marpappa vishadeekarichu, "[tii] maalaakhamaarkku 'shareeram' illa (prathyeka saahacharyangalil, avar janangalude nanmaykkulla avarude dauthyam kaaranam drishyamaaya roopangalil svayam velippeduthunnunde)."kristheeya kala orupakshe naalu jeevikalude velippeduthalile vivaranangalum () keroobikaludeyum serafimukaludeyum (esekkiyelinte mercaba darshanathile chayottum isayyayude serafim) ebraiah bybilile vivaranangalum prathifalippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, keroobikalkkum serafimukalkkum bybilil chirakukalundenkilum, oru maalaakhaykkum chirakukalillennu paraamarsikkappettilla.
prissillayude shavakudeerathile (moonnaam noottaandinte madhyam) "cubicolo delannunsiasiyon" ennathil ariyappedunna oru maalaakhayude aadyakaala kristhyan chithram chirakukallillaathathaanu. athe kaalayalavil, shavakudeerathilum vilakkukalilum avashishtangalilum maalaakhamaarude praathinidyangal avaye chirakukallillaathathayi kaanikkunnu, udaaharanathinu juuniyas baasasinte shavakudeerathile "isak thyagam" ramgathulla maalaakha (shavakudeerathinte vashathe kazhcha chirakukalulla maalaakhamaarude roopangal kaanikkunnundengilum).
1930kalil isthaanbulinaduthulla sariguzelil kandethiya theodosius onnaamante (379-395) kaalathe "raajakumaarante shavakudeerathil" aanu chirakukalulla maalaakhamaarude aadyakaala praathinidhyam. aaa kaalaghattam muthal, kristhyan kala kooduthalum doothanmaare prathinidheekarikkunnu, sent merii mejarinte basilikkayile mosaikkukalude chakratthilennapole (432-440). uyarnna nilavaaramulla maalaakhamaaril ninnu (prathyekichu keroobikalum seraafimukalum) varaykkappedukayum palappozhum avarude mukhangalum chirakukalum maathram kaanikkukayum cheiyunna naalum aarum chirakukalulla maalaakhamaar pershyan kalayil ninnu uruthirinjavaraanu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi bhoomiyile jolikal cheiyunnathinu vipareethamaayi swargeeya sandarbhangalil maathrame kaanikkaarullu. avaa palappozhum palli thaazhikakkudangaludeyo ardha thaazhikakkudangaludeyo pendantivukalil prathyakshappedunnu. judo-kristhyan paarambaryatthinu munbu, greak lokath naikk davie eros, thanatos ennee devanmareyum manushyaneppolulla roopathil chirakukalode chithreekarichirunnu.
maalaakhamaarude chirakukalude praadhaanyam joonn krisoostam vishadeekarichu
joseph smithinte ("daivathinte doothanu orikkalum chirakukal illa") udharaniyude adisthaanathil mormon kalayil maalaakhamaare chirakukallillaathavaraayi chithreekarichirikkunnu.
avarude vasthrangalude kaaryatthil, maalaakhamaare, prathyekichu pradhana maalaakha maikkeline, daivathinte sainika shailiyilulla ejantumaaraayi chithreekarikkukayum purathana sainika unifom dharichathaayi kaanikkukayum cheythu. eee unifom saadhaarana sainika vasthramaayirikkam, kaalmuttukalkk chuttum oru adivasthram, oru kavacham, breast plate, "tetyoojukal" ennivayundaakaam, pakshe palappozhum baisaantain chakravartthiyude amgarakshakante prathyeka vasthramaayirunnu, neelamulla adivasthravum "loros", neelamulla svarnnavum aabharanangalum "palium" saamrajya kudumbatthinum avarude ettavum adutha gaardukalkkum maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu.
adisthaana sainika vasthram paashchaathya kalayil barok kaalaghattatthilum athinappurathum (mukalil renee chithram kaanuka), innathe divasam vare kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika chinnangalil pradharshippichirunnu. mattu maalaakhamaare parambaraagathamaayi neelamulla vasthrangalil chithreekarikkaan thudangi, pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathil avar palappozhum oru deekkante vasthrangal dharikkunnu, oru dalmetic mail oru tank. eee vesham prathyekichum anancession ramgangalil gabrielinu upayogichirunnu-udaaharanathinu jaann vaan aikkinte washingtonile anancession.
seraafimukalude agnishareerangal, oofaaniminte chakram polulla gadanakal enniva polulla kooduthal asaadhaaranamo bhayappeduthunnatho aaya savisheshathakal ullathayi chila tharam maalaakhamaare visheshippikkunnu.