
torthorwald

thekk-padinjaaran skotlandile dumphriesilum galowayilum sthithicheyyunna oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu torthorwald. lochmaabenilekkulla eiii 709 roadle dumphriesinu kizhakkayi ithu sthithicheyyunnu. 13-aamm noottaandinte avasaanam vare eee pradesham dii torthorwald kudumbatthinte swathaayirunnu, appol estettu kirkpatrikkukalumaayi vivaahathiloode kadannupoyi. 1418-ll vilyam dii carleal kirkpatrick anantharaavakaashiye vivaham kazhichu. eee samayat nirmmicha torthorwald kottayude nirmmaathaavaayirikkaam addeham, orupakshe munbathe oru mottinu mukalil. 1473ll torthorwald oru baarani burgai nirmikkappettu. 1715 vare torthorwald kotta kaivashamundaayirunnu; athinte rund mathilukal maathramaan ippozhum ekadesham uyarathil nilkkunnath.
torthorwaldile naveekaranathinu munbulla palli ireshireile paraajayatthinte thrithvavaadikaludethaayirunnu. 1782ll eee munkaala adithara sthaapicha sthalathaanu ippozhathe edavaka palli sthaapichathu. torthorwald ippol 1981 ll srishticha kirkkimaikkal, tinwald, torthorwald ennivayude aikya edavakayilaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandile missionary joonn gibson paattan (1824-1907) torthorwaldil valarnnu. puthiya hebrideukalile addehathinte suvisheshaka pravartthanangal palli gettu piyarukalil anusmarikkappedunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile crook frame cheythathum melkkoorayullathumaaya oru kotejaanu mattoru thaalpparyamulla kettidam. 1990kalil punasthaapicha eee kottej oru pattikappedutthiya kettidamaayi samrakshikkappedukayum oru praadeshika paithruka association paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu. graamatthil oru hotel oru villej haalum undu, munbu 2010 ll adacha oru primery school undaayirunnu. oru vaarshika bhayappeduthunna kakka vinoda dinathil gramavaasikal avarude munvashathe poonthottangalil bhayappeduthunna kaakkakale nirtthunnu.
gathagatham.
ekadesham 15 minitt edukkunna dumfreesilekku pathivayi buzz sarvees undu. 1965ll adachupoottiya aduthulla raakk railway steshanum munbu graamatthil sevanam nalkiyirunnu.
paraamarshangal.
canmore HTTP:// Www.skotlandile sthalangal.gawa.yuke/serch _ aittam/indux.piechpi?sevanam = nasses idyum = rhp3356