somalia laingikatha

pranayabandham, eph. jii. emm.-nuu pinnile uddeshyangal, deerghakaala eakaakithvam, vivaham, lingangal thammilulla bandham ennivayil ninnu somalia laingikathayekkurichulla saahityathinu vividha shradha kendreekarikkunnundu. ithinu saadhaaranayaayi oru bhinnalinga shradhayundu, koodaathe oru pothu somali samskaaram nilavilundenkilum mathatthinte nilavaaram, yaadhaasthithikatha, sthaanam, mattu gadakangal ennivaye aashrayich laingikathaye chuttipattiyulla maanadandangal oro deseeyan thammil vyathyaasappedaam.
prathibaddhatha.
shaantatha.
saadhaaranayaayi vivaahathodulla oru veekshanam ulkkollunna pranayabandhatthinte kooduthal gauravameriya roopamaanu kalmasho. purushanil ninnu sthreek panam kaimarunna meher vyavastha kaaranam, sthreek eathu vilayum nischayikkaan kazhiyunna meher vyavastha kaaranam, allengil antharmukha purushanmaarkk, "dunasho", "suu doonis" allengil "geed fadisi" prakriya kaaranam, oru purushan thante purusha bandhuvinodu, saadhaaranayaayi avalude pithaavinodu thante kodathiyekkurichu anweshikkendathundu. varante bhaagathuninnulla muthirnna muthirnnavar varanu vendi pravartthikkuka ennathaanu oru pothupaarambaryam. oru karar nilavil vannal, nikah ghoshayaathrayil ithu aupachaarikamaakkunnathinulla mattoru avasaram sajjeekarikkappedunnu, athil pakaram oru "purusha rakshaadhikaari" allengil imam vadhuvine nalkunnu. ithine thudarnnu palappozhum "suurioo" enna prakriya nadakkunnu, athil panam oru kefiyaykkullil vaykkukayum thudarnnu vaduvinum varan (allengil mattu kudumbam) muthirnnavarkkidayil pankidaan pakuthiyaayi vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu. varan thante prathibaddhatha sthireekarikkukayaanenkil, "purusha rakshaadhikaari" allengil imam vivaham sthireekarikkukayum pankedukkunnavare sthreekal nadappilaakkunna inipparayunna mashksarad (aluleshan) ariyikkukayum thudarnnu abhinandanam ariyikkukayum cheiyunnu. anthima chadangil aroos (vivaham) ulppedunnu, ithu prathyeka samoohathe aashrayich divasathinte pilkkala samayat sambhavikkam.
padavali.
kooduthal udaaramathavaadikalaaya allengil mathaparamallaatha somaalikal yathaakramam "bandhippikkuka" allengil "bandhangal undaakkuka" ennartham varunna "isku biir" allengil "isku beerasho" polulla padangal upayogichekkaam. atharam padangal manappoorvvam anukambayillaathathaanu, sammarddam kuraykkunnathinum aupachaarikamaaya anthareeksham nalkunnathinum ithu upayogikkunnu, kaaranam eee padangal pranayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullavalla, athinaal oru platonic, atheethamaaya, thozhil allengil boudhika bandhathinu oopshanukal thurannirikkunnu. kooduthal mathaparamaya somaalikal "hunnah libasullakam" (q 2:187) allengil somalised thathulyamaaya "vaidarshiga dharka" polulla mathaparamaya padangal ulppeduthiyekkaam, iva randum ekadesham "vasthrangal kaimaruka" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ithu oru pankaaliyodulla aduppam roopappeduthunnathine vivarikkunnathinulla islaamika padaprayogamaanu. labada iskhaaba", "afoyal" allengil "saigayasha" ennivayulppede oru jody pankaalikalkk niravadhi padangalundu. ente priya" ennartham varunna "gacaliso" ennathaanu snehathinte kooduthal aakarshakamaaya padam. somali dating prakriya aalmaaraattamaayi kaanunnavar athine "shukur laa 'aan" ennu vilikkam, ekadesham "stoik" allengil "ansentimental" ennaanu ardham.
oru bharthrusahodarane "dumashi", "soddog" allengil second pezhsanil "soddog-aidi" (ente bharthrusahodaran) ennu vilikkunnu. vivaahamochana samayat, "furittaan" (vivaahamochanam) enna vaakk moonnu thavana ucharikkappedunnu.
purushanmaarum sthreekalum thammilulla pranayatthinte platonic padangalil "vehel" (suhruthu), "jaal" (sakhaavu), "jaar" (ayalkkaaran) allengil "lamane" (pankaali) thudangiya vaakkukal ulppedaam. vishwasthar thammilulla snehathinte oru padatthil "priyappettavar" ennartham varunna "huyuno" ulppedunnu. somali vivaahathinulla padam "gurr" ennaanu, athinte ardham "yaatra cheyyuka" ennum aanu. ithu "akwal gall" (aksharaarthatthil "muriyude praveshana kavaadam") enna parambaraagatha anubandha vaivaahika sanbradaayathe paraamarsikkunnu, praayogikamaayi dambathikal oru veettilekku thamasam maari ennaanu ithinartham. ennirunnaalum, mathaparamayi anusarikkunna chila somaalikal bhauthikavaadam ozhivaakkukayum "ningalil avivaahithare vivaham kazhikkuka" polulla oordinansukalkku anukoolamaavukayum cheiyunna padangalkku pakaramaayi vannekkaam... avar daridraraanengil, allahu thante anugrahathil ninnu avare sambannaraakkum "(q 24:32), ennirunnaalum, maathaapithaakkal palappozhum purushanmaarude saambathika sthiratha aavashyappedunnu.
vivaahathinulla saadhyathakalillaathatho saadhaarana vivaha praayam kazhinjatho aaya oru vyakthiye (saadhaaranayaayi oru sthree) apamaanikkunna oru padam "gumies" aanu, mattoru ardhathil moonga ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ekadesham engleeshil spinstar allengil femsal ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu. thekk padinjaaran bhaashaabhedangalil, oru vivaahathe vivarikkan "sawaj" allengil "aroos" ennee vaakkukal upayogikkunnu.
paarambaryam.
somalikalkkidayil vyathyastha alavilulla karansikalulla vividha somali-nirddishta saamskaarika sanbradaayangalundu. olichottathinulla somali padamaaya "masafo" ithil ulppedunnu. "masafo" nadathunnathu rund vyathyastha kaaranangalal aanu; aadyathethu oru sthreek oru krameekaricha vivaham ozhivaakkunnathinaayirikkam, chila mathanethaakkal "matha samanvaya" allengil "bida" (mathaparamaya naveekaranam) ennu visheshippicha oru aachaaramaanith. masafo" yude mattoru uddeshyam athu swaabhaavikamaayum swaabhaavikavum romantisisathe kooduthal vashalaakkunnu ennathaanu. pranayabandhavumayi bandhapetta mattoru somali saamskaarika sanbradaayamaanu "heerin", athil oru otayaaya sthree oru yaadruchika graamatthil praveshikkukayum thudarnnu aval thante pranayathekkurichu oru pradesavaasiye ariyikkukayum cheiyunnu; athuvazhi eee pradeshavaasiyaaya purushan arharaaya baachilarmaare graamatthil shekharikkendathundu, thudarnnu aval athe divasam thanne thante pankaaliye thiranjedukkunnu. colonial kaalaghattatthile pandithanum bharanadhikaariyum somali purushanmaar nissara jeevikalaanennu prasthaavichu
somali oru vaikaarika gvialla, orikkal surakshithamaayi vivaham kazhicha oru sthriye ottakathekkaal kooduthal bahumanikkunnilla.
rund thekkan mamulukalkkum (pravishyakal) idayil saarvathrikamaaya somalikalkkidayile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya vaivaahika sanbradaayangal.iii. "konfur galbeed" allengil "jubalaant" allengil "pandu land" polulla vadakkan vyavasthakalil inipparayunna naalu vyavasthakal ulppedunnu (eiii) "maarkhathi" (sakshikal, saadhaaranayaayi bandhukkal), (bii) "hadiyad" (oru sammanam), (sii) "ogolanshaada" (sammatham), (dii) "warfafin vakhaf aahu" (pothu prakhyapanam).
baattilnimo.
chila somaalikal vivaadaparamo mathaparamayi asaadhuvaayathum thettayathumaaya achaarangale vivarikkan upayogikkunna arabi padamaaya "baatthil" ll ninnaan bathilnimo uthbhavichath. atharamoru vivaadaparamaaya sanbradaayamaanu seedo-phur, vadakku kooduthalaayi kaanapedunna oru aachaarathil "seedo-phur" ulppedunnu, oru tharam container (saadhaaranayaayi oodkaakku adangiyirikkunnu) vichitramaaya reethiyil gadippichirikkunnu, athu pinneedu varante bandhu ozhivaakkunnu. pankedukkunna chilarude kooduthal prathikoola swabhaavam kaaranam, prathyekichu varante kudumbam verpeduthunnathil paraajayappedumbol, seedho-furine vivaadaparamo pinnokkamo aayi kaanaan kazhiyum. romaantik coxingumaayi bandhapetta ettavum vivaadaparamaaya somali saamskaarika sambradaayam kyrgyzstanile alaa kachuvinodu saamyamulla oru vadhuvine vivaham kazhikkunna sambradaayamaaya "dhabargarak" aanu.
kazhchakal.
haasaave.
shukansi", "haasaave" ennee padangalkku overlapping ardhangalundu, iva randum prarambha pranayabandha prakriya soochippikkunnu. haasaave" manassil gauravamullatho prathibaddhamo aaya oru anthima lakshyam illaathappol, athu chilappol somalikalkkidayil swachandamaayi kaanapedunnu, athinaal athu parasyamaayi cheyyappedanamennilla. ennirunnaalum, 1969 muthal 1991 vareyulla somali charithratthile "hantiwadag" (soshyalist) kaalaghattatthil, mathavishwaasathinte prakadamaaya kadinamaaya roopathekkurichu sarkkaarin athirppullathinaal datinginode kooduthal udaaseenamaaya manobhaavamundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, vividha praadeshika samsthaanangalude roopeekaranathinushesham, prathyekichu thaarathamyena purogamanaparamaaya oru praadeshika presidentinte neethrthwathil, nagara kendrangalil kaanavunna freemixinginodulla vardhichuvarunna munganana undaayittund.
faasiknimo.
faasiknimo" enna padam "phaasik" enna ejantu naamatthinte annamillaatha naamaroopamaanu, ithu oru azhimathikkaarano ashudhano aaya vyakthiye allengil oru pappy vivarikkunnu. oro kaalaghattatthilum laingikathayekkurichulla somali kazhchappadil vardhichuvarunna mattangal undaayittund, pree-moden muthal swaathanthryaananthara kaalam vare, gothrabandham pariposhippikkunnathin cross-klaan bandhangale prothsaahippichu. samakaalika kaalaghattatthil, "kabyaalaadil" earppedunnavarkku chilappol "faasiknimo" enna charge samanilayil athikkunnu.iii. vividha vamshangalil ninno praadeshika samsthaanangalil ninno ullathinaal mahrangal audyogikamaayi vivaham nadathaano krameekarikkaano visammathikkunnu. kesukal unnayikkunnavar abhimukeekarikkunna nirasikkalukal chilappol somali vamshangal thammilulla pirimurukkangal, samgharsham, sathrutha, avishwaasam enniva vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayittund. vamshasamgharshangalkku purame, atharam adhika dating maanadandangalum yogyathaykkulla aavashyakathakalude vipuleekaranangalum somalikalkkidayil vaikiyulla vivaahangalo jeevithakalam muzhuvan brahmacharyamo vardhikkunnathinu kaaranamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
macrooks seerum.
"niyamaparamo mathaparamo aaya vidhi anishchithathvamullathum ennaal nishidhamo amgeekarikkappedaathatho verukkaavunnatho aaya oru pravrithiye vivarikkan chila somaalikal upayogikkunna oru padamaanu macrooks allengil makruh. "maruvashathu "seer" somaliayude parambaraagatha niyamavyavasthaye vivarikkunnu. seer" ekapaksheeyamaaya parambaraagatha kaazhchappaadukale adisthaanamaakkiyumenathaayil avayil chilath vaakhisam polulla islaaminu munbulla proto-somali samvidaanangalil ninnullavayaayirikkam, avyakthamaaya saahacharyangal palappozhum rund chinthaadhaarakalkkidayil samgharsham srishtikkum. ennirunnaalum, 1991-ll "hantiwadag" gavanmentinte thakarchaykkidayil niyama sevanangalude thakarcha raajyathe palareyum akkaalathe ettavum pracharamullathum mikacha dhanasahayamullathumaaya niyama samvidaanathilekku thirichukondupoyi, ithu petro-dollar dhanasahaayathode gulf arabiyil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha islaamaayirunnu, kaaranam parambaraagatha somali samvidaanamaaya "seer" athra pradhaanamalla, athinu dhanasahayam nalkiyittilla. kuranjathu federal gavanment roopeekarikkunnathuvare, ithu kooduthal yaadhaasthithikamaaya baahya veekshanathinu kaaranamaayi.
ahlul hawah.
pala praadeshika maathrkakalilum allengil maanadandangalilum shafi 'iii madaabinoppam aacharikkunna sunnisamaan somalia pradhana mathavibhagam. ennirunnaalum, ibadism, shiyism, sufism, salafism/sahirism, noonn-demonicational islam, athupole thanne noonn-practies saamskaarika musleengalude oru anupatham ennivayulppede mattu niravadhi vibhaagangalum acharikkunnu. somali kristhyaanikal, somali vaakhistukal, somali devathakal ennivarude oru cheria anupaathavum ivideyundu. ennirunnaalum, mathaparamaya reethikalum atharam sammelanangalil ninnu sambhavikkaanidayulla santhathikalum moolam somali samoohathil swavarggaanuraagathinethir oru pravaham nilanilkkunnu, ithu janasamkhyaye somali vamsha chattakkoodinu purathaanu. atharam vikarangal maattivaykkunnathinu chilappol somali samoohathil ulppeduthappedunna islaamika padaavaliyil "ahlul-hawah" ulppedunnu, athaayath aksharaarthatthil "adisthaana aagrahangalulla aalukal", saadhaaranayaayi bhogavaadavum shoonyavaadavum enna ahankara samyojanathe soochippikkunnu. somali samskaarathilekku vyaapicha alle-bukhaari enna grandhatthinte 4802-ll ninnu uruthirinja oru mathavibhagam, (eiii) sambathu padavi, (bii) bandhutwa padavi, (sii) aakarshanathinteyo aakarshanakkuravinteyo alavu, (dii) mathatthinte alavu, yadhaartha hadees avasana swabhaavathinu munganana nalkunnundengilum, oru pankaaliyile prathyekamaayi abhikaamyamaaya naalu swabhaavasavisheshathakal roopappeduthunnu.
chila islaamistukal raajyathinte graamapradesangalil islaaminte oru shudhamaaya roopathinu vendi "ahlul-hawah" architypino maanadandatthino ethire somalikalkkidayile pravanatha upayogichu. thekkupadinjaaran samsthaanamaaya somaliayude chila bhaagangalile graamapradesangalil alle-shabab enna samghathinte pravartthanangal nadannittundu. athinte mungaamikal 1990 muthal nilavilundenkilum alle-shabab thanne eee dashakathilum 2010 lum pravarthichittundu. athinte kodumudiyude samayat, vivaahethara bandhangalil earppettirikkunnavere athu parasyamaayi kallerinju.

