
california stettu paarkkukal

california stettu paarkkukal ennariyappedunna california paarkk aandu recreation department california stettu paarkk samvidaanam kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. eee samvidaanam 14 laksham ekkaril (570,000 hector) 279 prathyeka paarkk unitukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, athil theerapradeshavum thadaakathinteyum nadiyudeyum munvashavum ekadesham 15,000 camp saittukalum kaalnadayaathra, biking, kuthirasavaari pathakal ennivayundu. sacramento aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna paarkk bharanasamvidhaanathe 21 jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu. amerikkayile ettavum valia samsthaana paarkk samvidaanamaanu california stettu paarkk sisttam.
charithram.
kaaliforniyayile aadyathe samsthaana paarkk yosemite grantaayirunnu, ithu innu yosemite desheeyodyaanathinte bhagamaanu. 1864-ll federal sarkkar yosemite thaazhvara samrakshanathinaayi maattivaykkukayum 1906 vare prashasthamaaya himaanithalathinte nadatthippu nadathiyirunna samsthaanathinu bhoomi kaimarukayum cheythu.
kaaliforniyayile ettavum pazhaya samsthaana paarkkaya bigg basin redwoods stettu paarkk 1902 ll sthaapithamaayi. 1921 vare oro park oru swatantra commissiono ejansiyo aayirunnu kaikaaryam cheythirunnathu.
1927ll govarnorude pinthunayode california niyamasabha sii. sii. yang, stettu paarkk kammeeshan sthaapichu, athinte yadhaartha amgathvathil iva ulppedunnu mejar frederic aarr. benhaam, dablyu. eph. chandler, vilyam iii. colby (sekrattari), henry dablyu. oo 'melvaniyum doow. reey lyman wilber. adutha varsham, puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya oru samsthaana paarkk kammeeshan aadyathe samsthaana paarkk boond issuek pinthuna shekharikkaan thudangi. 1928ll californiakkaar ekadesham moonno rando perr chernnu 6 dasalaksham dollar paarkk boond niyamathinu anukoolamaayi vottu cheythappol athinte shramangalkk prathiphalam labhichu. koodaathe, frederic niyamam oolmsted juuniyar. adisthaana deerghadoora lakshyangal nirvachikkukayum samsthaana paarkkukalude ettedukkalinum vikasanathinum maargganirddesham nalkukayum cheiyunna paarkk bhoomiyekkurichulla samsthaanavyaapaka sarway poortthiyaakki. nyoottan bii. acvisition offeesaraayi sevanamanushticha drury (pinneedu naashanal paarkk sarveesinte director thiranjedukkappettu) samsthaana paarkkukalude puthiya samvidaanam athivegam valaraan thudangi. vilyam penn mottu juuniyar. govarnor ronald reegante keezhil ejansiyude director sevanamanushtichu.
2008 meyy maasathil naashanal trastt phoor historikkal prejarveshan paarkk samvidaanathe mothatthil amerikkayile ettavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna sthalangalude pattikayil ulppeduthi.
2023leeii record eerppamulla shaithyakaalam kaaliforniyayile samsthaana paarkkukalkk 210 dasalaksham dollariladhikam naashanashtamundaakki.
nirddishta adachupoottalukal.
2008 januvari 10 nuu govarnor shwarsenegarude oafees, california stettu paarkk samvidaanam 48 prathyeka vyakthigatha paarkkukalude (anchil onnu) muzhuvan allengil bhaagikamaayi anishchithakaalathekku adachupoottunnathu pariganikkumennu prakhyaapichu, ithu california abhimukeekarikkunna velluvilikale neridaan sahayikkum (kanakkaakkappedunnu) $14.5 bilyan kammi athinte 2008-2009 bajatt varshathil. paarkk adachupoottalukalude falamaayi motham nirddishta vettikkuravukalil 14 dasalaksham dollariladhikam varunna kuranjathu oru dasalaksham dollarengilum nadappu bajatt varshathil nadakkum. kammi kuraykkunna nadapadi pala samsthaana beechukalilum seasonal lifeguardukalkku purame nooriladhikam staaf tasthikakal kuraykkukayo illaathaakkukayo cheyyum.
2009 septambar 25 nuu, paripalanam, upakaranangal, sevanangal ennivayil ottathavana bajatt kuraykkunna reethikal upayogichu ellah samsthaana paarkkukalum 2009-2010 saambathika varshathil thurannirikkumennu govarnor shwarsenegarinte oafees prakhyaapichu. chila paarkkukal vaaraanthyangalilum avadhidinangalilum maathram thurannirikkukayo allengil thuranna paarkkinte bhaagangalilekkulla praveshanam avasaanippikkukayo cheyyuka ennathu sevana kuravinte udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
kaaliforniyayude thudarchayaaya bajatt prathisandhikalkk marupadiyaayi department bajatt vettikkuravukal kaaranam ezhupathu paarkkukal adachidumennu 2011 meyy 11 nuu stettu paarkk udyogasthar prakhyaapichu.
paarkkukal moolyanirnnayavum shupaarshakalum munnott kondupookunnu.
swathanthramaaya vilayiruthalum shupaarshakalum nadathunnathinaayi oru multidisciplinary advisory kaunsil roopeekarikkanamennu california niyamasabha aavasyappettathine thudarnnaanu "parks forwade" kammeeshan roopeekarichathu. kaaliforniyayile janasamkhyayude vaividhyathe prathifalippikkaatha sandarshakarkkoppam niravadhi paarkkukalude attakuttappanikalude abhavam kammeeshan 2015 ll oru report puratthirakki. paarkk samvidaanam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla utharavaadithathil amithamaayi akappettukond paarkkukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum reservation nalkunnathinum ejansi kaalaharanapetta saankethikavidya upayogikkunnundennum reportil parayunnu.
vivaadangal.
avadhikkala vaangal.
2012 juulai 15 nuu, california stettu paarkkukalile administration deputy director tanikkum mattu 55 administrative jeevanakkarkkumaayi 271,000 dollar avadhikkala vaangalukal aasoothranam cheythathayi "sacramento bee" pathram report cheythu. bhaviyil upayogikkappedunnathino allengil viramikkumbol kyash outtu cheyyappedunnathino ulla avadhikkala samayathinaayi innu panam nalkaan oru avadhikkala vaangal anuvadikkunnu. avadhikkala vaangalukal anuvadaneeyamaanenkilum, eee vaangalukal rahasyamaayi nadathiyathaayi reportund.
olippichuvecha fandukal.
2012leeii avadhikkala vaangal vivaadathethudarnnu, 12 varshamaayi marachuvecha 54 dasalaksham dollar varunna rund akkoundukal kandethiyathayi vakupp velippeduthi. oru fund oof haiway vehicle division onnu stettu paarkk division aayirunnu. eee azhimathi directorude udan rajikk kaaranamavukayum acting cheef deputy directore pirichuvidukayum cheythu.
ooppareshan.
kaaliforniyayude manoharamaaya theerapradeshatthinte (280 mile) ekadesham moonnilonnu bhaagathinu utharavaadiyaaya california stettu paarkkukal samsthaanathe ettavum mikacha theeradesha thanneerthadangal, azhimukhangal, beechukal, manalkkunnal samvidaanangal enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. raajyathe eathoru samsthaana ejansiyudeyum ettavum valuthum vaividyamaarnnathumaaya prakrithidathavum saamskaarikavumaaya paithruka kaivashangal california stettu paarkkukalil undu. samsthaana paarkk yoonittukalil underwater samrakshanangal, reserveukal, paarkkukal enniva ulppedunnu; redwood, rhododendron, vanyajeevi samrakshana kendrangal; samsthaana beechukal, vinoda pradeshangal, marubhoomi pradeshangal, reservoirukal; samsthaana charitraparamaaya paarkkukal, charitraparamaaya veedukal, myoosiyangal, sandarshaka kendrangal, saamskaarika reserveukal, samrakshanangal ennivayulppedeyulla spanish kaalaghattatthile adob kettidangal; athupole lighthouseukal, guhakal, prethanagarangal, vaattar slideukal, konfarans sentarukal, oof-haiway vehicle paarkkukal enniva ulppedunnu. saamskaarikamaayum paaristhithikamaayum sensitiivu gadanakalum aavaasavyavasthakalum, vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna sasyajanthujaalangal, purathana thaddesheeya american sittukal, charitraparamaaya gadanakal, karakaushala vasthukkal ennivayude samaanathakalillaatha shekharam eee paarkkukal samrakshikkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. samsthaana paarkkukalum oro varshavum sandarshikkunna dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukalum samrakshikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinum vakupp samsthaana paarkk samadhana udyogasthare niyamapaalakare niyamikkunnu. paarkkukale nilakollunna samsthaana paarkk samadhana udyogastharaanu patrolling nadathunnathu, athil stettu paarkk renchar, stettu paarkk lifeguardukal enningane rund vargeekaranangalundu.
vibhagangal.
vakupp niyanthrikkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheiyunna sthalangale vividha tharangalayi tharamthirickunnu. 87 samsthaana paarkkukal, 63 samsthaana beechukal, 51 samsthaana charitra paarkkukal, 32 samsthaana vinoda mekhalakal, 16 samsthaana prakrithi samrakshana kendrangal, 14 samsthaana paarkk propertykal, 8 vahana vinoda mekhalakal, 2 samsthaana samudra samrakshana kendrangal, 1 samsthaana charitra smaarakam, 1 samsthaana kadaltheeram, 1 vazhiyile paarkk ennivayundu.
pothu vibhava coode samsthaana paarkk samvidaanathinte yoonittukalude vargeekaranam nalkunnu. samsthaana niyamasabha marubhoomi pradesangalaayi nischayichittullatho allengil niyamathile mattethenkilum vyavasthakalkku vidheyamaayatho aaya unitukaloo yoonittukalude bhaagangalo ozhike, samvidaanathinte bhaagamaakukayo maarukayo cheiyunna ellah yoonittukaleyum samsthaana park vinoda commission eee vargeekaranangalilonnaayana tharamthirikkunnath.
"samsthaana paarkkukal" "asaadhaaranamaaya prakrithidatha swabhaavamulla thaarathamyena vishalamaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunnu, palappozhum athil [...]..] moolyangal. samsthaana vinoda unitukal "outtdoor vinoda avasarangal nalkunnathinaayi thiranjedutthathum vikasippichathum pravarthippikkunnathi mekhalakal ulkkollunnu", koodaathe samsthaana vinoda mekhalakal, underwater vinoda mekhalakal, samsthaana beechukal, vazhiyora camp groundukal enningane tharamthirickunnu.
"onniladhikam vinoda avasarangal nalkunnathinaayi thiranjedutthathum vikasippichathumaya mekhalakal ulkkollunna samsthaana vinoda mekhalakal" "vipulamaaya manushya swaadheenathe thaanganum valia janasamkhyaa kendrangal, pradhana yaathraamaarggangal allengil theliyikkapetta vinoda vibhavangal ennivayumaayi saameepyam pularthaanum kazhiyunna bhoopradeshathinu thiranjedukkappedunnu"."uparithala, uparithala jalathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vinoda avasarangal nalkunnathinaayi thiranjedutthathum vikasippicheduthathumaa samudra ithara jala paristhithiyile pradeshangal "underwater recreation eriyakal" ulkkollunnu..."samsthaana beechukal" ennathu kadalil munvashamulla pradeshangalo kadaltheerathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vinoda pravartthanangal nalkunnathinu roopakalppana cheytha ulkkadalukalo ulkkollunnu."vazhiyarikil camp groundukalil" "ratri campinginu anuyojyamaaya thaarathamyena cheria pradeshangalum pradhana haivekalilekku soukaryapradamaaya praveshanavum ulppedunnu."charitraparamaaya, puraavastu, shaasthreeya thaalpparyamulla vasthukkal samrakshikkunnathinaayi praadhamikamaayi sthaapicha samudrethara pradeshangalum pradhanappetta vyakthikaleyo charitra sambhavangaleyo anusmarippikkunna puraavastu sthalangalum sthalangalumaanu charitra unitukal."samsthaana kadaltheerangal" ennathu samudrathinte munvashatho samudrathinu thurannirikkunna ulkkadalukalo ulla thaarathamyena vishalamaaya theerapradeshangal ulkkollunnu...] mikacha prakrithidathavum prakrithidathavumaaya swabhaavavum pradhanappetta vinoda, charitra, puraavastu allengil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya moolyangalum ullavar."
samsthaana reserveukal "mikacha prakrithidatthamo prakrithidatthamo aaya savisheshathakalo samsthaanathala praadhaanyamulla mikacha saamskaarika vibhavangalo ulkkollunna pradeshangal ulkkollunnu", koodaathe thiranjedutthathum avayude paristhithi, janthujaalangal, sasyajaalangal, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakal, prakrithidatha gunangal enniva "aswasthathayillaatha samagrathayude avasthayil" samrakshikkaan kaikaaryam cheythathumaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunna "samsthaana prakrithi samrakshana kendrangal" allengil charitraparamaaya gadanakaludeyum savisheshathakaludeyum samagratha samrakshikkaan thiranjedutthathum kaikaaryam cheythathumaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunna "samsthaana saamskaarika samrakshana kendrangal" allengil california thaddesheeya janathaykku athmeeya praadhaanyamulla pradeshangal enningane tharamthirickunnu.
"samsthaana vanangal" ennathu paristhithiye manushyar baadhikkaathathum thaarathamyena avikasithamaya sarkkar udamasthathayilullatho paattatthinu nalkappettatho aaya pradesangalaanu, avaa avayude yadhaartha swabhaavavum swaadheenavum nilanirthukayo allengil prakrithidatha roopathilekku punasthaapikkukayo cheythu. mattu samsthaana paarkk sisttam yoonittukalkullil samsthaana marubhoomikal sthaapikkaam. "apoorvamo vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnatho aaya jeevajalangal, avayude poshaka aavaasavyavasthakal thudangiya savisheshathakal samrakshikkunnathinaayi mattu yoonittukalude athirthikalil sthaapichittulla prakrithidatthamo shaasthreeyamo aaya praadhaanyamulla samudrethara mekhalakalaanu "prakrithi samrakshana" kall. "kaaliforniyayude manushyacharithrathinu pradhanappetta sittukal, kettidangal allengil mekhalakal thudangiya saamskaarika savisheshathakal samrakshikkunnathinaayi mattu yoonittukalkullil sthaapikkappettavayaanu "saamskaarika samrakshanangal".
samsthaana maraine reserve, samsthaana maraine paarkk, samsthaana maraine kalcharal prejarveshan eriya, samsthaana maraine recreational maanejment eriya enningane maraine managed eriyas improvement act prakaram samsthaana maraine reserveukalkku oru ekeekritha vargeekaranamundu.
athum kaanuka.
janangal

