
memory tharam shreni rajisttar

cpu memory shrenikalilekkulla axus engane kaashe cheiyunnu ennathine niyanthrikkunna sisttam software nalkunna prosessor supplementary kappaability kantrol rajisttarukalude oru koottamaanu memory type rench rajisttarukal (mtrs). mikka aadhunika cpus nalkunna prathyeka rajistarukalaaya prograamabil model-specific rajisttarukalude (msrs) oru koottam ithu upayogikkunnu. memory srenikalkkulla saadhyamaaya axus modukal ankaash, raitt-throo, raitt-compining, raitt-prottakt, raitt-back ennivayaakaam. raitt-back modil, sii. pii. yuvinte kashilek raittukal ezhuthukayum kaashe vrithikettathaayi adayaalappeduthukayum cheiyunnu, angane athinte ulladakkangal pinneedu memmariyilekku ezhuthappedunnu.
graphics card memory polulla sisttam resourceukalilekku kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya ezhuthu anuvadikkunnathinu buzz raitt traansfarukal bassinu mukaliloode pottikkunnathinumbu oru valia traansfaraayi samyojippikkaan raitt-compining anuvadikkunnu. saadhaarana memmariyude lalithamaaya thudarchayaaya reed/raitt semantics nashtappedunnathinte chelavil ithu palappozhum imej raitt pravartthanangalude vegatha niravadhi madangu vardhippikkunnu. AMD64 polulla chila computer aarkkitekcharukalil nalkiyittulla adhika bittukal sisttam memmariyil (shado roome) roome ulladakkangalude nizhalum memory-mapp cheytha i/o-yude krameekaranavum anuvadikkunnu.
x86-pisi prosessorukalil emm. tii. aarr. ezz.
aadyakaala x86 architecture sisttangalil, prathyekichu cpu paakkejin purathulla prathyeka chippukal kaashe nalkiyirunna sthalangalil, eee function chipsett niyanthrikkukayum bios krameekaranangaliloode krameekarikkukayum cheythu.
cpu kaashe sipiyuvilekk neekkiyappol, cpu "fixed rench mtrs" nadappilaakki, ithu aadyathe megabite memory ulkkollunnu, athu akkaalat nalkia pisi-biosukalkku anuyojyamaanu. sisttam riyal modilaayirikkumbol cheiyunna vga aaksasukalkkum matellaa memory aaksasukalkkum aavashyamaaya kaashe poolisi niyantrikkaan iva upayogikkunnu. 1 emm. bii. kku mukalil, sipas niravadhi "variable rench emm. tii. aarr. aarr" kall nalkunnu, avaa swathanthramaayi sthaapikkaanum ovarlaappu cheyyaanum kazhiyum. graphics memmariyudeyum pii. sii. aii upakaranangal upayogikkunna mattu memory shrenikaludeyum cashing nayam sajjamakkaan eee variable rench emm. tii. aarr. ezz upayogikkaam.
prosessorukalude intal pii6 kudumbatthil ninnu aarambhich (pentiyam proo, pentiyam II, athinusheshamullathu), memory shreniyilekkulla prosessorinte praveshanam niyantrikkaan emm. tii. aarr. aarr. ezz upayogikkaam.
cyrics 6x86,6x86mx, eimai prosessorukalkku vilasa shreni rajisttarukal (rrs) undu, avaa mtrsinu samanamaaya pravartthanam nalkunnu.
eiii. emm. dii. keey6-2 (stepping 8 umm athinu mukalilum), keey6-iiii prosessorukalkku rund emm. tii. aarr. aarr. kalaanullathu. amd athloon kudumbam 8 intal-stail emtrrukal nalkunnu.
sentor sii6 vinchippinu 8 emm. sii. aarr. ezz undu, ithu ezhuthal-samyojanam anuvadikkunnu.
vaya cyrics III vazhiyum c3 sipas vazhiyum 8 intal-stail emtrrukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
eiii. emm. dii. keey8 sipasinte memory interface "extended fixed rench emm. tii. aarr. aarr type feeld encodingukale" pinthunaykkunnu, ithu direct kanakdu aarkkitekchariloode raam axus cheytho allengil memory-mapp cheytha aii/oo execute cheytho chila vilasa shreniyilekkulla axus execute cheiyunnundo ennu vyakthamakkaan oraale anuvadikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, roome ulladakkangal ramilek pakartthunnathiloode shado raam nadappilakkaan ithu anuvadikkunnu.
pingamiyaayi.
oru laptopil polum 64 jibi vare uyarnnathum desktop sisttathil athinte palamadangu thukayum aaya aadhunika memory valuppangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinu parimithamaaya ennam kuranja granularity rajisttarukal ullathinupakaram, eee modukalude perr-peju krameekaranam anuvadikkunna peju attribute tableukal (paatts) enna kooduthal noothana saankethikavidyaye puthiya x86 sipas pinthunaykkunnu.
cpu ventermaaril ninnulla prosessor maanuvalukalil mtrs engane pravarthikkunnuvennathu vishadaamshangal vivarichittundu.

