pridefoot & pakshi

american aikyanaadukalude madhya padinjaaran mekhalayiludaneelam niravadhi kettidangal roopakalppana cheytha oru american vasthuvidyaa sthaapanamaayirunnu pridefoot & bared. 1882 ll sthaapithamaaya ithu athinte niravadhi pingaamikaliloode sajeevamaayi thudarunnu, 2017 muthal bbs aarkkitektukal ennariyappedunnu. | enchineeyarmaar.
charithram.
1882ll dakota pradeshathe huronil vilyam thomasinte pridefoot (1860-1928) jorjju washington bared (1854-1950) chernnaanu pridefoot & bared enna sthaapanam sthaapichathu. thekkan dakota, kansas, utta, ayowa ennividangalil avar vividha reethikalil practies cheythuvenkilum ayovayile avarude kruthikalkkaanu avar kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
vilyam tii. 1860 meyy meyy ayovayile indianolayil oru marappanikkaranaaya elias pridefoot, maartha aan (baarnett) ennivarkku pridefoot (pinneedu villis vazhi pooyi) janichu. addeham praadeshika skoolukalil chernnu, 1880 aayappozhekkum dess moyinsinte pramukha vaasthushilpiyaayirunna vilyam fosttarinte draftsmaanaayi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. jorjju washington bared 1854 septambar 1 nuu nyoojezhsiyil janichu. addehathinte aadyakaala jeevithamo padinjaaru vanna samayamo anjjaathamaanengilum addeham orupakshe filadelfiyayil vidyaabhyaasam nediyathaakaam. 1882 aayappozhekkum addeham phosttar offeesil pridefootil chernnu. athe varsham thanne, rund yuva aarkkidekttukalum vadakkupadinjaraayi ippol thekkan dakottayile huronilek pooyi, aadyam pridefootinteyum pakshiyudeyum sthaapanam sthaapichu. akkaalat dakota pradesham grettu dakota boom ennu vilikkappedunnathinte ettavum uyarnna nilayilaayirunnu, aaa samayat eee pradesham ganyamaaya nikshepavum janasamkhyaa valarchayum anubhavichu. 1883ll pankaalikal piyarilekku thamasam maatti, ennirunnaalum athu ithuvare thalasthaanamaayirunnilla. avar piyeril niravadhi kettidangal roopakalppana cheythu, avaa nilanilkkunnu. eee samayathaan massatusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyude architecture schoolil 1884-85 shaithyakaalam chelavazhikkunna pridefoot hrasvamaayi kizhakode poyath. 1885-ll addeham thirichethiyathinushesham, dakota kuthichuchaattam mandagathiyilaakkaan thudangiyappol, pankaalikal thekk kansaasile vichithayilekku neengi, thudarnnu athilum valia kuthippin vidheyamaayi. sitti haal, ymca, niravadhi kolejukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum niravadhi veedukalum bisinessukalum roopakalppana cheytha vichithayilaan avar kooduthal vijayichathu. ennirunnaalum, 1890 aayappozhekkum kuthichuchaattam thakarukayum 1891-ll pankaalikal kooduthal padinjaaru salt lake cityilekku pookukayum cheythu.
salt lake sittiyil pankaalikal monhaim, bared & pridefoot ennariyappettirunna praadeshika vaasthushilpi henry monhaim (1824-1893)-maayi oru pankaalittham roopeekarichu. puthiya salt lake sittiyum kaundi kettidavum roopakalppana cheiyunnathinulla malsarathil eee sthaapanam udan thanne vijayichu. 1893ll monhaim marikkukayum pridefoot & bared veendum sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. 1894ll poortthiyaaya nagaratthinum kaundi kettidatthinum purame, salt lake sittiyile niravadhi veedukalum mattu gadanakalum avar roopakalppana cheythu. 1895-ll sambadvyavastha thakarnnathode, pridefoot kansas nagaratthilekkum pakshi philadelfiyayilekkum pooyi. 1896-ll avar ayovayilekku madangukayum pakshiyum garvamulla paadavum dess moyinil punasthaapikkukayum avide athu nilanilkkukayum cheythu. 1898-ll ayowa nagaratthile ayowa sarvakalashaalayil sheffer haal roopakalppana cheyyaanulla jolie avar nedi, ithu ayovayil avarude prashasthi urappikkukayum adutha dashakathil samsthaanathe pramukha vaasthushilpikalaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1910-ll pridefoot & bared haalett & roosan sthaapanavumaayi layippikkukayum moonnaamathe pankaliyaaya haari dii. yumayi chernnu pridefoot, bared & roosan aayi maarukayum cheythu. rosoon (1872-1934). 1913ll, anaarogyam kaaranam, jorjju dablyu. pakshiyude peru sthaapanathil ninnu neekkam cheythittillenkilum avar viramichu. 1925ll pridefoot rosen echu. pankaaliyenna nilayil clark sooyezhs (1888-1970), oduvil sthaapanam pakshiyude peru upekshichu pridefoot, roosan & sooyezhs aayi maari. 1928-ll pridefoot maranamadayukayum 1929-ll school specialistaaya oren thomasine (1955-ll marichu) ulppeduthikkondu pankaalittham kooduthal vipuleekarikkukayum pridefoot, roosan, sooyezhs, thomas ennee sthaanangal nedukayum cheythu. 1932ll sooyezhsum thomas viramichu, jeey. voolson aruvikalum (1897-1982) elmer echu. yathaakramam yathaakramam 1912lum sthaapanathil chernna borg (1893-1970) eee pankaalitthatthil chernnu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum mahaamaandyam nannayi nadakkukayum sthaapanathinte bisinesses ganyamaayi kurayukayum cheythu. pankaalitthatthil cheraan sooyezhs 50,000 dollar nikshepichappol, brookkukalum borgh 2,000 dollar veetham sambhavana cheyyendivannu. puthiya sthaapanam pridefoot, roosan, brooks & borg ennariyappettu. 1934ll roosan marichappol aruvikalum borgh mathramaayirunnu pankaalikal. randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna 1945ll sthaapanathe brooks-borg ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1966ll pooll skyles (1921-1991) pankaliyaayi avarodoppam cherukayum sthaapanam brooks-borg-skyles aayi maarukayum cheythu. 2017ll bii. bii. ezz aarkkidekttukalaayi maarunnathuvare eee peru neethrthwathinte niravadhi maattangalkk keezhil nilanirtthi. | enchineeyarmaar, athu 2022-ll avasheshikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
pridefoot & bared avarude pingaamikalum niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi ayovayile pramukha vaasthushilpikalaayirunnu. athinte sthaapakarude keezhil sthaapanathinu oru yaadhaasthithika design thathwachintha undaayirunnu, akkaalathe janapriya punarujjeevana shailikalil pravarthichu. 1880 kalude madhyathil richardsonian romaneskinte janapreeti vardhikkunnathinu munbu itaaliyan allengil victorian gothik shailikalilaan aadyakaala kruthikal roopakalppana cheythath. 1893ll chikkaagoyil nadanna lokathile columbian pradarshanatthile vaasthuvidya amerikkayil beaux arts vaasthuvidyayude janapreeti vardhippikkukayum pridefoot & bared pinthudarukayum cheythu. mattu kettidangalkkayi mattu shailikal thiranjedutthirunnuvenkum, beaux arts prasthaanatthinte classical vaasthuvidyayaanu pridefootinte maranam vare sthaapanathinte pravartthanatthile maanadandam. ithinushesham, sthaapanathile athijeevicha amgangal art deco, aadhunikathaye kaaryakshamamaakkuka, mahaamaandyakaalathu anthaaraashtra shaili, randaam lokamahaayudhathilekku nayikkuka ennivayulppede kooduthal aadhunika shailikal nokki. yudhaanantharam, brooks-borg aadhunika vaasthuvidya sweekarikkukayum niravadhi padhathikalil eleal sarinen, eero sarinen ennivarumaayi bandhappedukayum pinneedu niravadhi krooravum aadhunikotharavumaaya kettidangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu.
yudhathinu munbulla avarude kettidangalil valiyoru bhagam yunaittad stetts naashanal rajisttar oof historikkal placeukalil pattikappedutthiyittundu. ivayil palathum 1988 leeii oru padanatthinteyum onniladhikam swathukkal samarppikkalinteyum bhaagamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1988ll dess moinsil maathram 25 ariyappedunna pridefoot, bared, roosan kettidangal nilaninnirunnu. nilaninnirunnu venalkkaala olimbiksil kalaa malsarathile vasthuvidyaa paripaadiyude bhaagamaayirunnu avarude srishtikal.

