saamoohika saamraajyathvam

oru rashtreeya padamenna nilayil, soviyatt nethaavu vladymyr lenin parayunnathanusarichu, "vaakkukalil soshyalist, pravrithikalil saamraajyathva" enna aalukaludeyo partykaludeyo raajyangaludeyo rashtreeya prathyayashaasthramaanu saamoohika saamraajyathvam. academic upayogathil, aabhyanthara saamoohika samadhaanam samrakshikkunnathinaayi saamraajyathvathil earppedunna sarkkaarukale ithu soochippikkunnu.
rashtreeya upayogam.
saamoohika saamraajyathvam" enna padam maarksist padaprayogamaanu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi apamanakaramaaya reethiyil upayogikkunnu. varaanirikkunna europian yudhathilekkulla anthaaraashtra thozhilaalli prasthaanatthinte nilapaadinekkurichum prathyekichu germmaniyile soshyal demookratik parttiyekkurichum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nadanna charchakalil maarksist sarkkilukalil eee vaachakam aadyamaayi upayogichu. eee pashchaathalatthil ithu saamoohika vamseeyatha, saamoohika desasneham ennee padangalumaayi valare saamyamullathaan, pakshe parasparam mattaanaavilla.
pilkkala dashakangalil eee padatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta upayogam soviyatt unionekkurichulla mavovada vimarsanathilaanu. soshyalist mukham nilanirthikkondu soviyatt union thanne oru saamraajyathva shakthiyaayi maariyenn maavo sedong vaadichu. albanian nethaavum chainees sakhyakakshiyumaaya enver hoxa eee vishakalanathil maavoyumaayi yojichu, pinneedu sino-albanian vibhajanathinidayil maavoyude thri loka sidhaanthathe apalapikkaan eee prayogam upayogichu.
academic upayogam.
aadhunika jarmman charitravumaayi bandhappett, idathupaksha academic vidagdhar eee padam oru aashaya upakaranamaayum upayogichittundu. aabhyanthara saamoohika samadhaanam samrakshikkunnathinaayi saamraajyathvathil earppedunna sarkkaarukale vivarikkaanaan eee padatthinte academic upayogam. saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya sthithi nilanirthunnathinaayi aabhyanthara pirimurukkangalum maattatthinte shakthikalum puratthekku vazhithirichuviduka", "germmaniyude saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya ghadanayil vyavasaayavalkkaranathinte vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangale prathirodhikkunathinulla" prathirodha prathyayashaasthram "ennaanu idathupaksha jarmman charitrakaaranaaya hans-ulrichu wehler saamoohika saamraajyathvathe nirvachichirikkunnathu. vehlarude abhipraayathil, aabhyanthara prasnangalil ninnu pothujanashradha vyathichalippikkanum nilavilulla saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya kramam samrakshikkanum jarmman sarkkaarine anuvadicha oru upakaranamaayirunnu saamoohika saamraajyathvam. prabalaraaya varenyavarggakkaar takarnna oru samoohathe orumichu nirthunnathinum saamoohika "nilavile avasthaykku" janakeeya pinthuna nilanirthunnathinum saamoohika saamraajyathvathe pashayayi upayogichuvennu wehler vaadichu. vaadichu jarmman colonial nayam saamoohika saamraajyathvathinte aadya udaaharanamaanennum 1897 ll aarambhicha jarmman naavikasenayude vipuleekaranathinulla tirpits padhathi pinthudarnnuvennum wehler vaadichu. eee kazhchappadil, colonial samoohavum nevi leagum polulla grouppukal pothujana pinthuna samaharikkunnathinulla upakaranangalayi kaanapedunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil europinteyum aafrikkayudeyum bhooribhaagavum kootticherkkanamenna aavashyangale saamoohika saamraajyathvathinte parakodiyaayi wehler kaanunnu.
vehlarude saamoohika saamraajyathva sidhaanthathil moonnu poraaymakalundennu britiish maarksist charitrakaaranaaya jioff elii vaadikkunnu. aadyathethu, admiral alfred voonn tirpits, prins bernhard voonn bulo thudangiya nethaakkalkku yadhaarthathil undaayirunnathinekkaal valia kazhchappaadullathaayi wehler credit cheiyunnu ennathaanu. randaamathethu, jarmmanikkaayi oru saamraajyathva nayathe vaadicha valathupakshathe sammarda grouppukalil palathum sarkkaarinte srishtikalaayirunnilla, vaasthavathil palappozhum sarkkar ettedukkaan thayyarayathinekkaal valare aakramanathmakamaaya nayangal aavashyappedunnu. moonnaamathethu, eee saamraajyathva lobying grouppukalil palathum videsha saamraajyathvathinu purame, swadeshathu raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya parishkarana nayam aavasyappettu ennathaanu. saamoohika saamraajyathvathekkurich chinthikkunnathinu aavasyamullathu mukalilum thaazheyumulla aashayavinimayathodukoodiya vishalamaaya chithramaanennum videsha saamraajyathvavum aabhyanthara raashtreeyavum thammilulla bandhathekkurichu vishalamaaya kazhchappaadaanennum elii vaadichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham saamoohika saamraajyathvathinu kaaranamaayathaayi vaadicha britiish maarksist charitrakaaranaaya timothi mesan aanu saamoohika saamraajyathva aashayathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya upayogangalilonnu. mesante abhipraayathil, jarmman videsanayam aabhyanthara rashtreeya parigananakalaal nayikkapettu, 1939 ll randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichath "saamoohika saamraajyathvathinte krooratha niranja vakabhedam" ennaanu ettavum nannayi manassilaakkappettath. naasi jarmmani ellaayppozhum valanjirunnu" ennu mesan vaadichu, chila samayangalil "vipuleekaranathinte oru valia yudhathil". ennirunnaalum, aabhyanthara rashtreeya sammarddangal, prathyekichu parajayappetta sambadvyavasthayumaayi bandhappettathaan atharamoru yudhathinte samayam nirnnayichathennu mesan parayunnu. mesante abhipraayathil, 1939 aayappozhekkum jarmman sambadvyavasthayude "amithamaya choodu", vidagdha thozhilaallikalude kuravu moolamundaaya vividha punaraarmament padhathikalude parajayam, jarmman saamoohika nayangalude thakarcha moolamundaaya vyaavasaayika aswasthatha, jarmman thozhilaalivarggathinte jeevithanilavaarathil undaaya kuthane idivu enniva hitlare thaan eshtappedaatha samayathum sthalathum yudhathinu pookaan nirbandhithanaakki. aazhathilulla saamoohika-saambathika prathisandhiye abhimukeekarikkumbol, kizhakkan europile pradesham pidichedukkunnathinulla krooramaaya videsanayam aarambikkaan naasi neethrthwam theerumaanichathaayi mesan vaadichu, ithu germmaniyile jeevithanilavaarathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi dayaneeyamaayi kollayadikkappedam. jarmman videshanayathe "ansless" nuu sesham oru avasaravaadiyaaya "adutha ira" syndrome nayikkunnathayi mesan visheshippichu, athil "aakramanathmaka uddeshyangalude nishkalankatha" vijayakaramaya oro videsanaya neekkavum pariposhippichu. jarmman-soviyatt akramanarahitha udambadiyil oppidaanum polandine akramikkaanumulla theerumaanavum brittanumaayum fransumaayum yuddham cheiyunnathinulla apakadasaadhyathayum hitlar "maine campf", "sweytts buch" ennivayil vivarichirikkunna videsha naya paripadi upekshikkukayum jarmman sambadvyavasthayude thakarcha thadayunnathinaayi videsha pradesham pidichedukkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheyyendathinte aavasyakatha addehathe nirbandhithanaakkukayum cheythathayi mesan abhiprayappettu. saamoohika saamraajyathvathinte oru pravrithiyenna nilayilum 1939 lekkulla pettennulla "yudhathilekkulla parakkal" enna nilayilum randaam lokamahaayudhathekkurichu mesante sidhaantham 1980-kalil britiish charitrakaaranaaya richard oovariyumaayi oru samvaadathil addehathe ulppeduthuka ennathaayirunnu.

