vaidyuthi daataav maarunnu

oru samsthaana pothu sevana bharanasamithi anuvadichirikkunnathu aniyanthrithamaaya vaidyuthi vipaniyil thangalude vaidyuthi daathaavine thiranjedukkaanulla oopshan vaidyuthi upabhokthaakkalkk ulla kazhivaanu vaidyuthi daataav switching.
austreliya.
australian vipani oru paridhivare niyanthranavimukthamaayenki upabhokthaakkalkk thiranjedukkaanulla oru idungiya baand ippozhum labhikkunnu.
canada.
kaanadayile rund pravisyakalaaya ontaariyo, alberta ennividangalil vaidyuthi niyanthranam ozhivaakki. niyanthranam neekkiya aadya varshathil iru vipanikalum vila vardhanavu kaanichu, pakshe pinneedu asthiravum ennaal nyayamaayum sthirathayullathumaaya anthareekshathilekku thamasam maari. phoosil indhana uthppaadanamaanu alberta vipaniyil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu, athinaal prakruthivaathakathinte vilayumaayi kooduthal aduthu prathikarikkunnu. ontaariyoyude janareshan mixes ekadesham 50 shathamaanatholam aanavamaanu.
ontaariyo.
upabhokthaavin avarude praadeshika yoottilitiyil (praadeshika vitharana kambani-ell. dii. sii) ninno allengil aniyantritha vitharanakkaaril oraalil ninno vaangunnath thiranjedukkaam. variable vila muthal 1,3 allengil 5 varshathe nischitha vilakal vareyulla karar oopshanukalude oru valia shreni undu. oru nischitha vila karaarinte avasaanathodu aduthillengil, upabhokthaav eee karaarukalilonnil athikkazhinjaal vaidyuthi daataav maarunnath budhimuttaanu. ennirunnaalum, 2010 januvari vareyulla kanakkanusarichu paramavadhi pirichuvidal pizha anuvadaneeyamaanu.
ontaariyoyile vaidyuthi daathaakkale maattunnathile valare pradhanappetta oru ghadakam aagola krameekaranam manassilakkuka ennathaanu. sarkkar ejansikal ningalkkuvendi cheytha chila prathibaddhathakalude krameekaranamaanith. ithu ell. dii. sii niyantritha vila padhathiyil ulppeduthiyittundile oru karar oppidukayaanengil ithu oru adhika line inamaanu.
alberta.
upabhokthaavin avarude praadeshika yoottilitiyil (praadeshika vitharana kambani-ell. dii. sii) ninno niyantritha vitharanakkaaril ninno vaangunnath thiranjedukkaam. ennirunnaalum, alberta ivayil palathum kuravaanu. oru nischitha vila karaarinte avasaanathodu aduthillengil, upabhokthaav eee karaarukalilonnil athikkazhinjaal vaidyuthi daataav maarunnath budhimuttaanu.
kaanadayil vila thaarathamya sevana pravartthanamundu.
france.
fraansil, vaidyuthi vipani poornnamaayum aniyanthrithamaan, charitraparamaaya muun sarkkar udamasthathayilulla provider eiii. dii. efum direct energy polulla niravadhi puthiya swakaarya providerukalum thammil upabhokthaakkalkk thiranjedukkaam.
yunaittad kingdom.
yunaittad kingdatthilum vaidyuthi vitharanam niyanthranavidheyamaakkiyuttiyu.
america.
texas, maryland thudangiya aniyanthrithamaaya vipanikalil, upabhokthaavin eathu vaidyuthi dathavineyum thiranjedukkaan swaathanthryamulla vipaniyil paridhiyillaattha malsaram anuvadikkaan nilavile yoottility energy provider samsthaana sarkkarinodu aavasyappedaam. vividha retail daathaakkalude nirakkukalum sevanangalum thaarathamyam cheyyaanum vividha karar tharangalil (nischitha vila karaarukal, soochika, hibrid enniva polullava) cheraanum vaidyuthi daathaavinte switching upabhokthaakkale anuvadikkunnu. oru upabhokthaav onnukil oru yoottilitiyil ninnu vaangukayo neratheyulla termination phees adaykkaan thayyarakukayo allengil oru daathaavumayulla karaarinte avasaanathilaanenkil maathrame switching praayogikamaakoo.
urappaayum yuu.ezz. vaidyuthi daathaakkalil upabhokthru thiranjeduppinu samsthaanangal anuvadikkunnu, texas aanu ettavum vyaapakamaayi nireekshikkappedunna niyanthranavimuktha padhathi. mattu pala samsthaanangalum atharam mattu oorjja vipanikalkullil swatantra vipani sakthikal adichelppikkunnathil oru maathrkayaayi texas niyanthranavimuktha maathrkaye upayogikkunnathinaayi sarway nadathunnu.
2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu 19 yuu.ezz. samsthaanangalkkum columbia jillaykkum "poornnamo bhaagikamo aaya chillara vilppana oopshanukal undu."melpparanja maryland, texas ennivaykkoppam connecticut, delaware, illinois, maine, masaachyusets, mishigan, mondaana, nyoo hamshire, nyoojezhsi, newyork, ohiyo, origon, pensylvania, rooad dweep ennividangalil vaidyuthi niyanthranam nilavil undu. ezhu adhika yuu.ezz. samsthaanangal vaidyuthi niyanthranavidheyamaakkal prakriya aarambhichuvenkilum sramangal nirtthivachu arizona, arkansas, california, newada, nyoo meksikoo, virgenia, yoaming.
2019ll, arisonayude regulatory ejansi (arizona korppareshan kammeeshan) retail vaidyuthi niyanthranam illaathaakkunnathu nadappaakkunnathu pariganichu. eee nirddeshathe arizona public sarvees kambani ethirthu. (eiii. pii. ezz), 27 laksham aalukalkk vaidyuthi nalkunna oru electric yoottility. vishwaasyatha, vairudhyangal ennivaye chuttipattiyulla prasnangal srishtikkunnathinaal maattam "upabhokthaakkalude mikacha thaalpparyathinu vendiyalla" ennathinaal ithine ethirthathaayi eiii. pii. ezz paranju. . . nilavilulla niyamavum shudhamaaya oorjja nadappaakkal budhimuttukalum.
niyantritha yoottility gadanayekkaal kooduthal kaaryakshamavum upabhokthru kendreekrithavumaaya phalam malsaraadhishtitha retail oorjja vipanikal nalkunnuvenna pothu kaazhchappaad pankidunna vishalavum vaividhyapoornavumaaya retail oorjja vitharanakkaarude oru samgham. 
chillara vyapaarikal ulppedunnu
eiii. iii. pii. oorjjam
, eiii. pii. jii & iii energy solutionukal
calpine oorjja pariharangal
, constalations nyoo energy, ink.
creus energy
direct energy sarveesas ellc
, dinegi
, enji resources
oorjjam ealppikkuka
, oorjjam
oorjjam maathram
, swaathanthrya shakti 
adutha kaalaghattatthile oorjja sevanangal
nordic energy sarveesas, ellc
, enrg energy ink
, oorjja srothass 
, oorjjam theerkkunnu
, staariyan energy
, oorjjam ozhukunnu
, tallen energy
transcanada power maarkkatting limittad.
 yoottility kizhivu
baahya linkukal.
<bii. aarr.>

