
karamat alii jaunpuri

pathonpathaam noottaandile oru indian musleem saamoohika parishkartthaavum thaiyooni prasthaanatthinte sthaapakanum mohammed aalee jaunpoori enna peril janicha karamat aalee jaunpoori (; 12 juun 1800-30 meyy 1873). pothu prabhaashanangaliloode bangaalileyum asamileyum janangalilekku pracharippikkunnathil addeham pradhana punk vahikkukayum naalpathiladikam pusthakangal ezhuthukayum cheythittundu. addehathinte sradheyamaaya vidyaarthikalil oraalaan sayyid ameer alii.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
1215 eiii. 18 muharam juun 18nuu utharenthyayile jounpoorile mullah tholayude sameepathaan mohammed alii jaunpuri janichathu. echu. (1800 juun 12). pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil baghdadil ninnu jounpoorilekku kudiyeriya addehathinte poorvvikarkkoppam aadyathe rasheedun khaleefayaaya abu bakkarinte 35-aamathe nerittulla pingamiyaayirunnu addeham ennu avakaashappedunnu. addehathinte pithaav abu ibrahim sheikh mohammed imam bakhsh sheikh jarullayudeyum musammathu jameela bbyudeyum eaka makanaayirunnu. shhaa abdul asisinte vidyaarthiyaayirunna bakhsh jaunpoor kalaktarettil sheristaadaraayi jolie cheythirunnu. jounpuriyude amma musammathu bathi bibi sheikh lutf-iii-aaliyude makalaayirunnu. addehathinte ilaya sahodaran shhaa raab alii jaunpuri sayyid ahamed shaheedinte "fakkeer", "khaleefa" ennivayaayirunnu.
aalukal addehathinte "karamat" shradhikkaan thudangiyathode pinneedu addehathinte perinu "karamat" enna peru munkootty cherthathaayi parayappedunnu. swantham pusthakangalil ninnu addeham svayam 'alii jaunpuri' allengil 'alii jaunpuri' ennu visheshippikkaarundenn kaanaan kazhiyum.
addehathinte vamshavali thaazhepparayunna reethiyil rekhappeduthiyittundu addeham alii, biinn abu ibrahim mohammed imam bakhsh, biinn jarullah, biinn gull mohammed, biinn najeeb adhu-dhiin, biinn mohammed faasil, biinn mohammed alii, biinn abu mohammed, biinn abdullah, biinn abu alle-fatth, biinn hamid, biinn mohammed hafees, biinn sayyadullah hafees, biinn hafees, biinn burhan adhu-dhiin, biinn khwaajaa ashraf, biinn khwaajaa najeeb, biinn khwaajaa saifulha, biinn khwaajaa shams adhu-dhiin, biinn khwaajaa bayazid, biinn khwaaja abdullah, biinn khwaaja sufi, biinn khwaaja musaffar, biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaaja biinn khwaajaa ahamed mohammed ibnu abii bakkarinte makanaanennu avakaashappedunnundenkum ithu saakshyappeduthiyittil.
vidyaabhyaasam.
arabic, pershyan bhaashakalilulla jounpuriyude aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam pithaavil ninnaan aarambhichath, pinneedu addeham khudrathulla radaulvi, ahmedullah anami ennivarude keezhil hadees padanavum mattu islaamika padanangalum aarambhichu. ahamed alii abbasi chiraiyaakottiyumaayi yukthibodham padicha addeham kaari sayyid ibrahim madani, kaari sayyid mohammed iskandarani ennivar tajweed khuraanum padippikkukayum oduvil ezhu kiraathukalilum praaveenyam nedukayum cheythu. haphis abdul ghaani nausthaalikhu, tugra calligraphy ennivayum jaunpuriye padippichathu oru arrie kashanathil basmala upayogichu alle-ikhlaas ezhuthaamennum thante peru ezhuthaan idam nalkaamennum parayapettu. ithinupurame, ayodhanakala gustiyum vidagdha kalaa adhyapakaril ninnu vadi, mudi enniva oodunna kalayum addeham padichu. shhaa abdul asisinteyum shhaa ismaayil delviyudeyum keezhil jaunpuri fikh padichu. sakhaavath alii jounpuriyude (dii. 1854).
pathinettaam vayassil jaunpurikku "tasavufi" ll thaalpparyamundaayi. pithaavinte anumathi sweekaricha sesham, taarikh-iii-muhammadiya prasthaanatthinte sthaapakanaaya raebareliyile sayyid ahammadine jaunpuri "bayaa" ennu prathinjja cheythu. sevanathinte aadya aazhchayil thanne, maarganirddesha pravartthanatthil earppedaan sayyid ahamed addehathodu nirddeshikkukayum shhaa ismaayil delvi vazhi athmeeya vamshaavaliyodukoodiya khilaafa (pinthudarcha) kathu nalkukayum cheythu.
jounpoorile activism.
addehathinte mathaparamaya pravartthanangal utharenthyayiludaneelam jaunpoor, asangarh, sultanpur, ghazipur, faizabad thudangiya sthalangalil vyaapichu. akkaalat, jaunpooril pakal samayathe adhaan undaayirunnilla, suuryan udikkumbozhum asthamikkumbozhum maathrame athu kelkkaan kazhiyoo. addeham eee ann-islaamik aacharam parishkarikkukayum valia parishramatthode pallikalil adhaan purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. jounpoorile charitraparamaaya jamaa masjidinte nadathippinu pinnilum aashankakalundaayirunnu. adaaninum praarthanakalkkum pakaram, mathabhedam kanakkiledukkathe barath, clubbing, vivaha chadangukal thudangiya laukika othucheralukalkkayi palli upayogichirunnu. jamia masjidinte chila bhaagangalil kannukaalikaleyum kettiyittirunnu. palliyil anchu dainamdina praarthanakal punaraarambhikkaan jounpuriykku kazhiyunnathuvare ithu varshangalolam thudarnnu. athupole, jamia masjid jaunpoorinu sesham addeham velliyaazhcha prabhaashanangalude oru parambara aarambhichu, athu addehathinte maranashesham varshangalolam thudarnnu. prasanga sramangal kaaranam addehathe kollan niravadhi thavana shramichenkilum aayodanakalayile vaidagdhyam kaaranam addeham rakshapettu. mathaparamaya arivu prasidheekarikkunnathina addeham jaunpooril madrasa hanafia, madrasa-ull-khuraan ennivayum sthaapichu. madrasa hanafiyayude aadya adhyaapakan abdul haleem farangi mohali (abdul hayy laknauyiyude pithaav) aayirunnu.
bangaalilekkulla kudiyettam.
1822ll sayyid ahammadinte nirddeshaprakaaram jonpuri bangaalilum asamilum musleem janangalodu prasamgikkaan thudangi. raajyathe arabi, urdu, islaamika padanangalil addeham oru pradhana punk vahichu. kalkattayil ninnu aarambhich addeham dhakka, mimensing, dinajpur, faridpur, nokhaali, chittagong, goalpara, dhubri, camroop, rangpur thudangi vividha sthalangalilekku sanjarichu.
karamat alii jounpuriyude kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum mathaparamaya pravarthanangalkkaayi addehathinu bangaalilum asamilum kappal yaatra cheyyendivannu. ekkaaranathaal addeham oru valia bottinullil oru sanjaara madrasa sthaapichu. addehathinte vidyaarthikal bottilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avarude chelavukal jaunpuri vahikkukayum avide avare padippikkukayum cheythirunnu.
rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal.
1867ll thaarikha-iii-muhammadiya randaayi pilarnnu, jonpuri oru vibhaagathe nayichu, athu thaayyoonikal ennariyappettu. britiish adhikaarikalumaayi sahakarikkuka ennathaanu kalapam nadathunnathinekkaal anuyojyamaaya maarggamaayi thaayoonikal kanakkakki. karamat alii jaunpuriyum thaayyoonikalum britiish indiaye "dhaar alle-harb" (yudhabhavanam) aayi prakhyapikkukayum velliyaazhcha praarthanayum eedh praarthanayum upekshikkukayum cheytha haji shariyathullayude fareysi prasthaanatthinte athiraalikalaayirunnu. pakaram, britiish sarkkar mathaswaathanthryam anuvadichathinaal kolanivalkkarikkappett pradeshathe "dhaar alle-amaan" ennu prakhyaapikkunna oru fatwa addeham purappeduvichu. addehathinte "fatwa" mattu muslim pandithanmaarum upabhookhandathile nawab abdul lateef, pinneedu sayyid ahamed khaan thudangiya muslim aadhunikavaadikalum britiish saamraajyathodulla avarude vishwasthathayeyum sahakaranatheyum nyaayeekarikkan upayogichu. thante jeevithakaalathu, jonpuri faraisikalumaayi, prathyekichu abdul jabbar faraisiyumaayi, samvaadathil earppettu. 1867ll barisalil velliyaazhcha praarthanayekkurichulla aadya samvaadam nadannu, thudarnnu 1879ll addehathinte makan haphis ahamed jaunpuri madaaripooril oru samvaadam nadatthi. anchaayirathiladhikam aalukal kazhinja paripaadiyil pankedutthu, athine nabinchandra seen "jumuwa yuddham" ennu vilichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
karamat alii jaunpuri naalu thavana vivaham kazhichu. addeham aadyam jounpoorile oru sthriye vivaham kazhichenkilum aval marichu. nokhaaliyil vachu addeham rund sthreekale vivaham kazhichu, avarum thante jeevithakaalathu marichu. utharenthyayil ninnulla addehathinte naalaamathe bhaarya addehathodoppam rangpooril sthirathaamasamaakki.
jolie cheiyunnu.
ekadesham 46 pusthakangal jaunpuri ezhuthiyittundu. avayil 19 ennam moonnu vaalyangalulla sakhira-iii-karamat pusthakatthil samaaharichu. bakkiyulla jolikal viralamaan. addehathinte kruthikalude apoornnamaaya pattika
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1873-ll rangpoorile yaathraykkide jaunpuri rogabadhithanaakukayum pinneedu 2 raabi alle-thaani 1290-ll (1873 meyy 30) marikkukayum cheythu. rangpoorile munshipara jaam pallikkaduthaanu addehathe samskarichathu.
jaunpuri 14 kuttikale upekshichu. addehathinte rund puthranmaraaya haphis ahamed jaunpuri, abdul awal jaunpuri ennivar pinneedu bangaalil praadhaanyam nedi.
shishyanmar.
jaunpuriyil noorukanakkinu athmeeya pingaamikal (khaleefakal) undaayirunnu
eponymukal.
addehathinte perilulla sthaapanangalil iva ulppedunnu

