
athijeevana pakshapaatham

athijeevana pakshapaatham allengil athijeevana pakshapaatham ennathu oru selection prakriyayil vijayikkunna entittikalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathile yukthisahamaya thettaanu, athesamayam cheyyaathavaye avaganikkunnu. apoornnamaaya daatta kaaranam ithu thettaaya nigamanangalilekku nayichekkaam. 
onniladhikam parajayangal avaganikkappedunnathinaal, nilavilillaattha kambanikale saambathika prakadanatthinte vishakalanagalil ninnu ozhivaakkunnath polulla amithamaya shubhaapthivishwaasa vishwaasangalilekku nayikkunna oru tharam thiranjeduppu pakshapaathamaan athijeevana pakshapaatham. paraspara bandhatthil kaaryakaaranatthe "theliyikkunna" pole, oru groupile vijayangalkk yaadrishchikathayekkaal chila prathyeka swathukkalundenna thettaaya vishwaasathilekkum ithu nayichekkaam.
mattoru tharatthilulla athijeevana pakshapaathatthil oru sambhavam athra apakadakaramallennu chinthikkunnathu ulppedunnu, kaaranam sambhavathil ulppetta aalukalkk maathrame athine athijeevikkaan kazhiyoo. chilar marichuvennu oraalkk ariyaamaayirunnengilpumpum, sambhaashanathil pakshapaathatthilekku nayikkunna sambhaashanathilekku cherkkaan avarkk avarude shabdam undakumaayirunnilla.
oru pothuvaaya pareekshanathmaka pizhav.
parasaikolaji gaveshakanaaya joseph banks raine, censoric purathulla daaranayulla (espisi) noorukanakkinu saadhyathayulla vishayangalil ninnulla kurachu vyakthikale thaan thiricharinjathaayi vishwasichu. oru pankaalikku aakasmikamaayi kaanichirikkunna senar cardukal oohikkunna eee kurachu vishayangalude asambhavyathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu addehathinte kanakkukoottalukal. addehathinte kanakkukoottalukalkkethir uyarnnuvanna oru pradhana vimarsanam vishaya thiranjeduppukalil abodhaavasthayil athijeevana pakshapaathatthinulla saadhyathayaayirunnu. thante saambilinte phalapradamaaya valippam kanakkiledukkunnathil paraajayappettuvenn addehathinethire aaropikkapettu (aadyaghatta pareekshanatthil parajayappettathinaal "sakthamaaya telepathukal" allennu addeham nirasichavarellaam). addeham ithu cheythirunnenkil, valia saambilil ninnu, onno rando vyakthikal thaan kandethiya vijayathinte track record orupakshe aakasmikamaayi nedumennu addeham kandirikkaam.
shaasthrathinte perilulla vyaamohangalum thettukalum" enna pusthakatthil raine kesinekkurichu ezhuthumbol, pareekshanangal nadatthiyavar sthithivivarakkanakku nishkalankathayil ninnu itharam vyakthamaaya thettukal varuthiyathayi thaan karuthunnillennu martin gardner vishadeekarichu, marichu chila mosham vishayangale sookshumamaayi avaganichathinte falamaayaanu. oru tharatthilulla thanthrangalum illaathe, mathiyaya valia sample edukkukayaanengil, asaadhyamaaya vijayam nediya chila aalukal ellaayppozhum undaakumenn addeham paranju. ithu vyakthamakkaan, manashaasthratthile nooru professormar raininte kruthi vaayikkukayum swantham parisodhanakal nadatthaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythaal enthu sambhavikkumennu addeham oohikkunnu; athijeevicha pakshapaatham saadhaaranayaayi parajayappetta pareekshanangale paraajayappedutthumennum ennaal pareekshanam thudaraan bhaagya vijayangale prolsaahippikkumennum addeham paranju. pothuvaaya shoonya sidhaantham (falamillaathathu) report cheyyappedillennu addeham karuthi, pakshe "[iii] thudarchayaayi aaroo ezho sessionukalil uyarnna score nediya oru pareekshanakaari avasheshikkunnu. pareekshanakaarano vishayathino mattu thonnoottombathu padhathikalekkurichu ariyilla, athinaal iruvarkkum pravartthikkunna sakthamaaya oru vyaamohamund."addeham upasamharikkunnu" "pareekshanakaaran aaveshabharithamaaya oru prabandham ezhuthukayum athu thante maasikayil prasidheekarikkunna raininu ayaykkukayum vaayanakkaare valareyadhikam aakarshikkukayum cheiyunnu"."
dhaaraalam shaasthranjar oru prathibhaasatthe kurichu padikkukayaanenkil, chilar aakasmikamaayi sthithivivarakkanakkukali kaaryamaaya phalangal kandethum, ivayaanu prasidheekaranathinaayi samarppicha pareekshanangal. koodaathe, nalla phalangal kaanikkunna prabandhangal edittarmaare kooduthal aakarshikkum. eee prashnathe "positteev phalangalude pakshapaatham" ennu vilikkunnu, ithu oru tharam prasidheekarana pakshapaathamaan. ithine cherukkaan, chila edittarmaar ippol "onnum sambhavikkatha" "negatteevu" shaasthreeya kandethalukal samarppikkaan aavashyappedunnu.
enthukondaanu mikka prasidheekaricha gaveshana kandethalukalum thettaayath" enna prakopanaparamaaya 2005 leeii prabandhatthil uyarthiya gaveshana prasnangalilonnaanu athijeevana pakshapaatham, ithu dhaaraalam prasidheekaricha medical gaveshana prabandhangalil aavarthikkaan kazhiyaatha phalangal adangiyirikkunnuvennu kaanikkunnu.
akkadami award nediya abhinethaakkalum nadimaarum avarude vijayikkatha samapraayakkaare apekshichu ekadesham naalu varsham kooduthal jeevichuvennu report cheytha "annels oof intenal medisinil" redelmeier singh nadatthiya oru padanatthil amarthyamaaya samaya pakshapaathatthinte oru prashastha udaaharanam kandethi. eee sthithivivarakkanakku praadhaanyamulla vyathyasam labhikkunnathin upayogicha stattistikkal reethi vijayikalkk anyayamaaya oru nettam nalki, ennirunnaalum, vijayathin sheshamulla athijeevanathilekku vijayikkunnathin munbu oru akkadami award jethaavinte jeevita varshangalkk ithu credit nalki. eee "amarthyamaaya samaya" pakshapaatham ozhivaakkunna reethikal upayogichu daatta punarvisakalanam cheythappol, athijeevana nettam oru varshathinaduthaayirunnu, sthithivivarakkanakkukali kaaryamayirunnilla.
udaaharanagal.
bisinus, finance, economics.
dhanakaaryathil, parajayappetta kambanikal nilavillillaathathinaal avaye prakadana padanangalil ninnu ozhivaakkunna pravanathayaanu athijeevana pakshapaatham. eee kaalayalavinte avasaanam vare athijeevikkaan paryapthamaaya vijayakaramaya kambanikal maathram ulppedunnathinaal ithu palappozhum padanangalude phalangal uyarnna reethiyil valaraan kaaranamaakunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru myoochwal fund kambani innu thiranjedukkunna fandukalil ippol vijayikkunnava maathrame ulppedukayulloo. nashtappedunna pala fandukalum adachupoottukayum mosham prakadanam marachuvekkaan mattu fandukalilekku layippikkukayum cheiyunnu. piyar groupil adacha fandukal ulppeduthiyaal, sidhaanthaparamaayi, nilavilulla fandukalil 70 sathamaanavum avarude samapraayakkaarude aadya kwartilil prakadanam nadathumennu sathyasandhamaayi avakashappedaan kazhiyum.
1996ll, elttan, grouber, blake ennivar kaanichathu valia myoochwal fandukale apekshichu cherukida fund mekhalayil athijeevana pakshapaatham kooduthalaanennu (orupakshe cheria fandukalkku madangaan uyarnna saadhyathayund ennathukondaakaam). yuyiludaneelamulla pakshapaathatthinte valuppam avar kanakkakkunnu.ezz. myoochwal fund vyavasaayam prathivarsham 0.9 shathamaanamaayi kanakkakkunnu, ivide pakshapaatham nirvachikkukayum alakkukayum cheiyunnatha
koodaathe, vipani prakadanatthinteyo mattu savisheshathakaludeyo alavukolulla back testingil, kaalakramena yadhaartha ghadaka mattangal upayogikkunnathinekkaal nilavile soochika angathwa settinte upayogamaanu survivership bayas. muun varshathinullil labhavihitam nalkia ezz & pii 500 amgangalude sharashari prakadanam (motham varumanam) kandethaan 1990 leeii oru back testt pariganikkuka. nilavile 500 amgangale maathram upayogikkukayum maanadandangal palikkunna kambanikalude motham varumaanathinte charitraparamaaya oru ikvitti line srishtikkukayum cheiyunnathu phalangalil athijeevana pakshapaatham cherkkunnathaanu. ezz & pii aarogyakaramaya kambanikalude oru soochika paripaalikkunnu, valia cap yuu yude prathinidhiyenna nilayil avarude maanadandangal paalikkaatha kambanikale neekkam cheiyunnu.ezz. ohari vipani. ezz & pii 500-ll ulppeduthunnathilekkula vazhiyil aarogyakaramaya valarcha kaivaricha kambanikale aaa valarchaa kaalayalavil soochikayil undaayirunnathupole kanakkakkum, athu avar aayirunnilla. pakaram, vipani mooladhanam nashtappedukayum pinneedu neekkam cheyyappedukayum phalangalil kanakkakkappedaathirikkum cheytha ezz & pii 600 small cap soochikaykkaayi nirddeshikkappedukayum cheytha mattoru kambani soochikayil undayirikkaam. soochikayude yadhaartha amgathvam upayogikkunnathum soochikayil ulppeduthumbol uchithamaaya varumanam nedunnathinu entry, eksitt theeyathikal prayogikkunnathum pakshapatharahithamaaya outtputtu anuvadikkum.
scientific american" enna kruthiyile maikkal shermer waterloo sarvakalaashaalayile laari smith vaanijya vijayathekkurichulla upadesham parajayappetta ellah bisinessukalum koleju patanam upekshichavarum avaganichukondu athinekkurichulla dhaaranakale engane valachodikkunnuvennu vivarichittundu. pathrapravartthakanum ezhuthukaaranumaaya david mekrani nireekshikkunnathu "upadesham nalkunna bisinesses athijeevichavarude kuthakayaanu. enthengilum athijeevikkaathathayi maarumbol, athu onnukil poornnamaayum illaathaakkappedunnu, allengil athinte eathu shabdavum poojyathilekku nishabdamaakkunnu.
saambathika ezhuthukaaranaaya nassim taleb thante 'dhii black swan' enna pusthakatthil athijeevana pakshapaathathaal avyakthamaaya daattaye 'nishabda thelivukal' ennu visheshippichu.
charithram.
kappal thakarchayil ninnu rakshappettavarude paintingukalekkurich melosinte diagorakalodu chodikkappettu "nokkoo, daivangalkku manushya vasthukkalekkurich oru thaalpparyavumillenn karuthunna ningal, avarude prathyeka anugrahathaal maranathil ninnu samrakshikkappetta niravadhi aalukalodu ningal enthaanu parayunnath?", athinu diagoras marupadi nalkki" enthukondaanu, avarude chithrangal ivide illennu njaan parayunnu, avar valicheriyappettu, avar valare kooduthalaanu."
athijeevana pakshapaatham charitrakaaranmaare adachathinekkaal kooduthal nilanilkkunna samghadanakalekkurichu padikkaan engane nayikkunnuvennu susanne mummy vivarichittundu. ithinartham, nannayi samghadippikkappettathum charitrakaaranmaarkku pravartthikkaan axus cheyyaavunna aarkkaivukalullathumaya vanita instittyoott polulla valuthum vijayakaravumaya samghadanakal, avaa valia pravartthanangal nadathiyittundengilum, cheria jeevakaarunya samghadanakalekkaal kooduthal padikkappedunnu.
vaasthuvidya nirmmanavum.
ellah divasavum puthiya kettidangal nirmmikkukayum pazhaya gadanakal nirantharam thakarkkappedukayum cheiyunnathupole, mikka sivil, nagara vaasthuvidyayudeyum kathayil nirantharamaaya naveekaranathinteyum naveekaranathinteyum viplavathinteyum prakriya ulppedunnu. ettavum manoharavum ettavum upayogapradavum gadanaaparamaayi mikachathumaaya kettidangal maathrame oru thalamura muthal adutha thalamura vare nilanilkkoo. charithratthile ettavum vrithikettathum durbalavumaaya kettidangal nilanilppil ninnu valarekkaalamaayi unmoolanam cheyyappetta mattoru thiranjeduppu prabhavam ithu srishtikkunnu, athinaal pothujana kaazhchappaad, athinaal munkaalangalile ellah kettidangalum kooduthal manoharavum mikachathumaaya nirmmithikalaayirunnuvennu drishyamaaya, shariyenn thonnumenkilum vasthuthaparamaayi thettaaya dhaarana nalkunnu.
valare mathsaraadhishtithamaaya currier.
sinima thaarangal, athlattukal, sangeethanjjar, allengil school patanam upekshicha multy bilyan dollar korppareshanukalude ceomaar enningane, thangalude swapnangal pinthudarukayum prathikoola saahacharyangale marikadakkukayum cheiyunna nischayadaartyamulla vyakthiyude katha janapriya maadyamangal palappozhum parayunnu. samana vaidagdhyavum nischayadaartyavumullavarum ennaal avarude niyanthranathinu atheethamaaya gadakangalo mattu (prathyakshatthil) kramarahithamaya sambhavangalo kaaranam orikkalum vijayam nedunnathil paraajayappedunna niravadhi aalukalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathu valare kuravaanu. kazhivum parisramavum undengil arcum mahathaaya karyangal nedaan kazhiyumenna thettaaya pothubodham ithu srishtikkunnu. bhooribhaagam paraajayangalum pothujanangalude kannil drishyamaakunnilla, koodaathe avarude malsara anthareekshathinte thiranjeduttha sammarddangale athijeevikkunnavar maathrame pathivayi kaanappedunnulloo.
pattalakkaar.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, sthithivivarakkanakku shaasthranjanaaya ebraham wald shathrukkalude vedivayppil bomber nashtam engane kuraykkaamennu pariganikkumbol athijeevana pakshapaatham thante kanakkukoottalukalil ulppeduthi. wald amgamaayirunna columbia sarvakalaashaalayile stattistikkal research group (srg) dauthyangalil ninnu madangiyethiya vimaanagalkk sambhavicha kedupaadukal parisodhikkukayum ettavum kuranja kedupaadukal kaanikkunna pradeshangalil kavacham cherkkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. madangivarunna vimaanathile bullatt dwaarangal oru bomberinu kedupaadukal sambhavikkaanum surakshithamaayi bays vare madangaan paryapthamaaya reethiyil parakkanum kazhiyunna pradeshangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. athinaal, madangivarunna vimanangal kedupaadukal sambhavikkatha pradeshangal naavikasena shakthippeduthanamennu wald nirddeshichu, aaa pradeshangalil idicha vimaanangalaan nashtappedaan saadhyathayullathenn anumaanichu. addehathinte pravartthanangal annathe navothaana pravartthana gaveshanathil adisthaanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
poochakal.
1987ll nadatthiya oru padanatthil, aarr nilakalil thaazhe ninnu veezhukayum ippozhum jeevichirikkukayum cheiyunna poochakalkku aarr nilakalil ninnu veezhunna poochakalekkaal kooduthal parikkukal undennu report cheyyappettu. ekadesham anchu nilakalil svayam urachuninna poochakal avasana vegathayilethukayum eee ghattathinu sesham avaa vishramikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal ithu sambhavikkumennu nirddeshikkappettittund, ithu aaroo athiladhikamo nilakalil ninnu veena poochakalil gurutharamaaya parikkukal kuraykkunnu. 1996-ll, "neraaya mayakkumarunnu" pathra kolatthil eee prathibhaasathinu saadhyamaaya mattoru vishadeekaranam athijeevana pakshapaathamaanennu nirddeshichu. veezhchayil marikkunna poochakale parikketta poochakalekkaal mrugadoktarude aduthekku konduvaraan saadhyatha kuravaanu, athinaal uyarnna kettidangalil ninnu veezhumbol maricha poochakalil palathum eee vishayathekkurichulla padanangalil report cheyyappedunnilla.
ushnamekhalaa marangal.
ushnamekhalaa munthirivallikalum liyaanakalum palappozhum aathidheya vrukshangalude athijeevanam kuraykkunna marangalude macro parannabhojikalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. chayam sahishnuthayullathum kanatha vanangalullathum pathukke valarunnathumaya vruksha enangalil liana baadhicha marangalude anupatham valare kooduthalaanennu nireekshikkappettundu, athesamayam laitt-demand, laittar wood, athivegam valarunna enangal palappozhum liana rahithamaan. atharam nireekshanangal nizhal sahishnuthayulla jeevajalangalil liyanakalkku sakthamaaya prathikoola phalangal undaakumenna pratheekshayilekku nayichu. ennirunnaalum, kooduthal anweshanathil, liana anubadha velicham aavashyappedunna athivegam valarunna vruksha enangalkku valare doshakaramaanennu velippeduthi, avide liana anubadha athijeevanam valareyadhikam kuraykkunnu, athinaal nireekshikkaavunna sample athijeevichavarodu pakshapaathaparavum liana rahithavumaan. athinaal, kireedatthil liyaanakalulla marangalude nireekshikkaavunna sample athijeevana pakshapaatham kaaranam valanjirikkunnu.
parinaamathekkurichulla padanangal.
deerghakaalam nilanilkkunna kledukal ennu vilikkunna valia koottam jeevikal "bhoothakaalathe thallal" polulla vividha athijeevana pakshapaathangalkk vidheyamaan, ithu "pothuvaayi" kledukal uyarnna thothilulla vaividhyavalkkaranathode uthbhavikkunnuvenna midhyaadhaarana srishtikkunnu, athu kaalakramena mandagathiyilaakunnu.
bisinus niyamam.
oru uthppannathino sevanathino vendi parasyam cheiyunna vijaya nirakk parasyatthinte mekkappilninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru janasamkhyaye paraamarshichu alakkumbol athijeevana pakshapaatham sathyathil parasyappedutthunna prasnangal uyarthum. ithu prathyekichum pradhaanamaan,
udaaharanathinu, oonlain dating sevanamaaya eharmony parasyangal.coom eee pareekshayil vijayikkunnu, kaaranam avar aadya rund bhaagangalil paraajayappedunnu, pakshe moonnaamathethalla