
heshou bhasha

chainayile gansu pravisyayil samsaarikkunna oru creolysed mishra bhaashayaan heshou (chainees bhasha "heshouhuvaa"). niravadhi noottaandukalaayi ithu linxiayude (munbu heshou) bhaashayaan. ithu uigoorineyum orupakshe salarineyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. manderine chainees ithu reluxify cheythittundu, athinaal mikkavarum ellah verukalum chainees uthbhavamaan, ennaal vyakaranaparamaayi ithu aarr namangal, agglutinative morphology, oru sove vaakk kramam ennivayulla oru turkeek bhashayaayi thudarunnu. vyaakarana prathyayangal onnukil turkeek allengil chainees uthbhavamaan; pinneedulla saahacharyathil avaa avayude yadhaartha pravartthanatthil ninnu verpeduthappedukayum chainees ardhashaasthravumaayi kaaryamaaya bandhamillathaavukayum cheiyunnu. chainees veekshanakonil ninnu heshou toonn sandhi asaadhaaranamaanengilum moonnu tonukalulla phonology pradhaanamaayum chainees aanu. vamseeya chainees, huy, dongjiang, bavoan samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil heshou toonn vyathyaasappettirikkam, ennirunnaalum thaddesheeya samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil atharam vyathyaasangal undennathinu soochanakalonnumilla.
heshou orikkal kanatha turkey swaadheenathinu vidheyamaaya oru chainees bhashayaayi karuthappettirunnu, thudarchayaayi swaram nashtappettu; ippol ithu vipareethamaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu, orupakshe swaram ettedukkal nadannukondirikkaam.
charithram.
yuwan raajavamshathilaan heshou bhasha roopappedaan thudangiyathu. akkaalat, mangolian, turkey bhashakal samsaarikkunna dhaaraalam perr heshou pradeshathu praveshichu, aaa bhaashakalude chila gadakangal manderine chainees bhashayumaayi kalarthi. tibattan, manguwar bhaashakalum heshouye swaadheenichirunnathaayi padanangal soochippikkunnu.
1970kalude avasaanathode bhaashaashaasthranjar heshou bhashayekkurichu gaveshanam aarambhichu. athinu munbu eee bhasha padichirunno ennu ariyilla.