
cheroki vamshangal

cheroki samoohathile parambaraagatha saamoohika samghadanakalaanu cheroki vamshangal (cheroki silabaria cheroki silabari).
cheroki vamshangalude aachaarangalum pravartthanangalum.
cheroki samooham charitraparamaayi oru maathruvamsha samoohamaayirunnu; athaayath kuttikal ammayude vamshathil pettavaraan, paarambarya neethrthwavum swathum maathrusamudaayathiloode kadannupoyi. parambaraagathamaayi, cheroki samoohathil sthreekaleyaanu kudumbathalavanmaaraayi kanakkaakkiyirunnath, avar bharthaavil ninnu verpiriyukayaanenkil veedum kuttikalum avarkkullathaayirunnu, ammavanmaare achanmaarekkaal pradhanamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. swath paarambaryamaayi labikkukayum vamshathiloode avakaashamaayi nalkukayum athu pothuvaayi kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, cheroki samooham maathrukaaparamaayirikkukayum, athaayath orikkal vivahitharaaya dambathikal vadhuvinte kudumbathodoppamo sameepatho thamasam maarukayum cheythu.
cheroki samoohathinullil eaka balaprayoga adikaaram cheroki vamshangalkkundaayirunnu. oraalude vamshathinullil allengil oraalude pithaavinte vamshathile aareyengilum vivaham kazhikkunnath nirodhichirunnu. atharam vivaham avihithabandhamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum kuttavaaliyude swantham vamshathinte kaikalil ninnu vadhashikshaykk vidheyamaakkukayum cheythirunnu, mattaarum cheythirunnilla. manahpoorvamo aavegaparamo aakasmikamo aaya mattoru vamshathile amgathinte kaiyil ninnu athinte oru amgathinte maranam santhulithamaakkunnathinum eee vamsham utharavaadiyaayirunnu. pizha adaykkendayaal utharavaadiyaaya vyakthiyaayirikkanamennil; athu ayaalude allengil avalude vamshathile eathenkilum amgamaayirikkaam. vaasthavathil, manappoorvamo manappoorvamo aaya kolayali rakshappedukayo angane niyukthamaaya chotta, kittuva, tugalu thudangiya pattanangalilonnil sanketham kandethukayo cheythaal, olichodiyayaalude vamsham athinte mattoru amgathe vittayakkumenn pratheekshikkappettu. ithinte uddeshyam prathikaaramalla, samanilayayirunnu.
oru vamshathinu purathu janicha cherokiyeo allengil purathana kaalath gothrathilekku kondupoya purathuninnullavareyo oru vamshathile amma oru vamshamaayi dathedukkendivannu. aaa vyakthi oru cheroki kutty janippikkukayum oru cheroki purushane vivaham kazhikkukayum cheytha oru sthreeyaanengil, avale oru puthiya vamshathilekku kondupokaam. avalude bharthaav thante vamsham upekshichu avalude puthiya vamshathil avalodoppam thaamasikkendathundu. cherokkiyallaathavarum cheroki kudumbatthil vivaham kazhichavarumaaya purushanmaare oru vamshathile amma oru vamshathilekku dathedukkendivannu; addehathinu bhaaryayude vamshathe ettedukkaan kazhinjilla.
1829 februvari 18nuu "cheroki edittar" enna pusthakatthil elias boudinottu cheroki vamshathile vivaha aachaarangalekkurich thaazhepparayunna karyangal ezhuthi
cherokkikalude eee lalithamaaya vibhajanam vivahangal niyanthrikkukayum kolapathakam shikshikkukayum cheytha mahathaaya pravarthanatthinu roopam nalki. oru cherokic thante pithaav ulppedunna rund vamshangalozhike mattethenkilum vamshathil vivaham kazhikkaam, kaaranam aaa vamshathile ellaavarum thante pithaakkanmaarum ammayimaar aanu, amma ulppedunnavaraanu, kaaranam aaa vamshathile ellaavarum thante sahodaranmaarum sahodarimaarum aanu, oru kuttikk thante ammayude vamshathil ninnu sthiramaayi anantharaavakaasham labikkum.
gadugi ennariyappedunna oru sanbradaayathil, cheroki vamshangal anaathare paripalikkukayum vividha saahacharyangalil niralambaraayi avasheshikkukayum mattu gramangalil ninnulla sandarshikkunna vamshaamgangalkku aathidheyathvam nalkukayum cheythu. eee saamudaayika pravartthanam mothatthilulla graamathinum samoohathinum mothatthil oru pradhana pravartthanam nalki.
ezhu vamshangal.
cherokic ezhu vamshangalundu, yooropyanmaarumaayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathuvare aaa samkhyayundaayirunnu. chilath onniladhikam perukalullavayaanu, ethnographer jaims mooni parayunnathanusarichu ezhu perukalum kooduthal purathana kaalath munbu pathinaalu vyathyastha vamshangalaayirunnavayude ekeekaranathinte falamaanu.
anigattogevi.
"anigattogevi" allengil "anigadogevi" (cheroki silabaria "" "") aathmavishwaasathode vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyilla; ennirunnaalum, eee vamshathe "" kaattu urulakkizhangu vamsham "" allengil idaykkide "" andhamaya savanna vamsham "" ennu vilikkunnu ".
aanigattogeviyude eaka upavibhagam andhamaya savanna aayirunnu, orupakshe uthbhavam oru prathyeka vamshamaayirikkam. charitraparamaayi, eee vamshathile amgangal 'bhoomiyude sookshippukaarum' shekharikkunnavarumaayi ariyappettirunnu. thekkukizhakkan mekhalayile parambaraagatha cheroki jeevithathinte (salagi uvetti) pradhana gadakamaayirunnu kaattupoocha.
anigilohi.
"anigilohi" (cheroki silabaria "" neelamulla mudi "" allengil "" twisttarukal "") ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu "."avar ippol vranappettirikkunnu" ennu peru vivarthanam cheyyaam."allengil aksharaarthatthil" "neelamulla mudi" "ennartham varunna" "gitlugunahita" "ennathinte hraswamaayirikkaam".
valavu, kaatt, aparichithar (orupakshe uthbhavathil vyathyastha vamshangal onnichuchernnathaakam) ennee upavibhagangalulla anigilahi allengil neelamulla mudi vamshathe samaadhaanamundaakkunnavari kanakkaakkiyirunnu. samadhana medhaavikal palappozhum eee vamshathil ninnullavarayirikkum. samadhana medaaviyudeyum yudhamedhaaviyudeyum kaalath samaadhaanamedhaavi eee vamshathilninnaayirikkum varunnath. yudhathadavukaare, mattu gothrangalile anaathare, cheroki gothramillaatha mattullavare palappozhum eee vamshathilekku dathedutthu, athinaal 'aparichithar' enna perinte pothuvaaya vyaakhyaanam.'
aniyavi.
"aniyavi" (cheroki aksharamala "" "") "" maan vamshamaan "."aniyavi athawa maan vamshakkaar charitraparamaayi phaast rannezhs, vettakkar enningane ariyappettirunnu. upajeevanathinaayi avar kalikale vettayaadunnundengilum, mrugangalkkidayil thaamasikkumbol avaye avar bahumanikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheythu. graamatthil ninnu graamathilekko allengil vyakthiyil ninnu vyakthiyilekko sandeshangal athikkunna bhoumika thalatthil doothanmaar ennum avar ariyappettirunnu.
aneeshahoni.
"aneesahoni" (cheroki silabaria "" neela vamsham "") aanu ". aneesahoni allengil blue hollie vamshathile upavibhagangal paanthar/wilde kyaatt, karadi ennivayaayirunnu, orupakshe uthbhavathil rund vyathyastha vamshangal pinneedu moonnilonnu aayi ekeekarichu. charitraparamaayi, kuttikalkkayi prathyeka marunnukal nirmmikkaan kazhinja niravadhi aalukale eee vamsham srishtichu. vamshathinu peru labhicha oru neela chediyil ninnaan marunnu nirmmichathu.
anitiskwa.
"anitsiskwa" allengil "anitsiska" (cheroki silabaria "") "" pakshi vamshamaan ". anittskwa allengil pakshi vamshathile amgangal charitraparamaayi sandeshavaahakaraayi ariyappettirunnu. pakshikal bhoomikkum swarggathinum edayilulla sandeshavaahakaraanenna vishwaasamo janangalum srashtaavum eee vamshathile amgangalkku pakshikale paripalikkaanulla utharavaaditham nalki. kakka, aama, kazhukan ennivayaayirunnu upavibhagangal, orupakshe uthbhavathil moonnu vyathyastha vamshangal pinneedu onnaayi ekeekarikkappettu. eee vamshathile amgangalkku maathrame avaa shekharikkaan kazhiyoo ennathinaal avarkk maathram labhicha kazhukan thoovalukal aadyam avatharippichu.
aniyava.
"anivaya" allengil "anivaahya" (cheroki aksharamala "") "" chennaaya vamshamaan ". anivaya athawa chennaaya vamsham kaalaakaalangalil ettavum valia vamshamaayi ariyappedunnu. samadhana medhaviyum yudhamedhaaviyum sarkkar roopeekarikkunna samayat, yudhamedhaavi eee vamshathil ninnullavarayirikkum. chennaaykkale samrakshakar ennu vilikkunnu. charitraparamaayi cherokkikalil ettavum valia chennaaya vamshamaayirunnu. eee vamshathile chila amgangal angeyattam shaktharaanenn parayappedunnu; avare alfaz ennu vilikkunnu. muun. alfa glaa-gina muthalaayava. tii.
anivodi.
"chuvanna peyint vamsham" ennum saadhaaranayaayi vilikkappedunna "peyint vamshamaan" "anivodi" "(cheroki silabaria <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>)". anivodi allengil peyint vamshakkaar charitraparamaayi oru pramukha vaidyashaasthra janathayayi ariyappettirunnu. vilaveduppinum kalarthunnathinum chadangile mattu vashangal nirvahikkunnathinum sesham marunnu palappozhum oru rogiyude mail 'peyint' cheiyunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile vamshavyavasthayude charitraparamaaya parinamam.
paarambaryavaadikal ippozhum vivahathekkurichum chila saamoohika sambhavangalekkurichum gotra achaarangal nireekshikkunnundeng, vamshangaleyum vamshavyavasthayeyum sambandhicha cherokiyude aachaarangalum reethikalum purathana kaalam muthal, prathyekichu pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ganyamaayi vikasichittundu.
cheroki-american yudhangalude prakshubdhathayum athinte falamaayi dhaaraalam cherokkikal swamedhayaa, swamedhayaa, avarude kooduthal kizhakke purathana veedukalil ninnu padinjarottu neengiyathum ithinu oru valia kaaranamaayirunnu. koodaathe, thekkukizhakkan mekhalayile europian vyapaarikal-kooduthalum scotish, ennaal engleesh, airish, jarmman, franch polum-niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi cheroki sthreekale (mattu gothrangalilevareppole) vivaham kazhichirunnu. avarude makkal ammayilum avarude vamshathilum pettavaraayirunnu, avare cherokkiyaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
cheroki raashtrathinte deseeya kaunsil niyamanirmmicha aadyathe maattam yadhaarthathil pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathinu eathaanum varshangalkk munbu, 1797ll aakasmikamaayi kanakkakkappetta maranangalkk gothrangal inii pariharam kaanendathillennu vidhichappol, angane kuttakkaranaaya vyakthiye kandethaan kazhiyunnillengil mattoru vamshathil ninnulla oru vyakthiyude maranathinu utharam nalkaan oru gothratthile amgathe mattoraalkk pakaram vaykkunna reethi nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. kazhinja varsham pine logue tounil ninnulla prathinidhiyayi kaunsilil chernna ridge eee maattangalkk thudakkamittu.
1807 augustil cheroki agencic (ippol kaalhoun, tennessi) sameepamulla hivassi gaarisanil eratta thalaye vadhichathinethudarnnu prakopippikkappetta cheroki "blud loow" yude randaamathe pradhana punaravalokanam konduvaraan eee ridge sahayichu. cheroki bhoomi vilkkunnathinaayi swakaarya edapaadukal nadathunnathil dabilheadinte pankaalitthamaayirunnu kaaranam. kolayaalikal adhehavum alexander saandezhsum aayirunnu, iruvarum jolie poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyaathathra madyapichirunna jaims vaante paksham pidikkendivannu.
1808 septambar 11 nuu deseeya kaunsil pasakia cheroki raajyathe aadyathe achadicha niyamathode kooduthal vishalamaaya mattangal vannu. yuva medhaavikalude "cheroki triumvirate" (jaims vaan, chaals aarr. hixes ridge), athinte praadhamika nirddesha savisheshatha, "niyanthrikkunna kakshikalayi" pravartthikkaan raajyathudaneelam niravadhi teamukalude oru laitt hozhs gaard sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu, koodaathe gothrangalude maathruvamsha paarambarya samvidaanathinoppam pithruvamsha paarambarya samvidaanavum nalki. laitt hozhs gaardinte aadya kamaandaraayi mejar ridge sevanamanushtichu. shaasthreeyamaayi, athu vamshathinte prathikaaratthe kooduthal niyanthrichu.
1810 epril 18-nuu nadanna maravinte niyamathil deseeya kaunsil cheroki niyamathil ninnulla vamsha prathikaaratthe poornnamaayum illaathaakkukayum maathruvamshaparamaaya anantharaavakaasham nirasikkukayum raajyathe bharthaakkanmaareyum pithakkanmaareyum kudumbathalavanmaaraayi paraamarsikkukayum cheythu.
1825-ll cheroki kaunsil mishravivaahangalude kuttikale, athil pithaav cheroky amma vellayumaayirunnu, avarude amma cherokkiyeppole gothrathilekku praveshippikkunna oru niyamam pasaki.

