
staartt stopp samvidaanam

oru vehicle staartt-stopp sisttam allengil stopp-staartt sisttam automaattikkaayi shutt daun cheyyukayum enchin nishkriyamaayi chelavazhikkunna samayam kuraykkunnathinu aantharika jwalana enchin punararambhikkukayum athuvazhi indhana upabhogavum udvamanavum kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. traaphik laittukalil ganyamaaya samayam kaathirikkukayo traaphik jaamukalil idaykkide nirthukayo cheiyunna vaahanangalkk ithu ettavum prayojanakaramaanu. kooduthal karsanamaaya sarkkar indhana sambadvyavasthayum udvamana niyanthranangalum upayogichu staartt-stopp saankethikavidya kooduthal saadhaaranamaayitheernnekkam. eee savisheshatha hibrid electric vahanangalil kaanapedunnu, ennaal hibrid electric powertrain illaatha vaahanangalilum ithu prathyakshappettittundu. electric ithara vaahanangalkk eee saankethikavidyayil ninnulla indhana sambadghadana nettangal saadhaaranayaayi 12 sathamaanam vare uyarnna, 3-10% paridhiyilaan. amerikkayil, nishkriyamaayirikkunnath ekadesham 14.8 bilyan littar (3.9 bilyan yuu.ezz. gaalan; prathivarsham 3.3 bilyan imperial gaalan) petrol.
oru maanuval transmission vaahanathil, kaar nirthukayum gear neutralilekku maattukayum clutch release cheyyukayum cheythukondu stopp-staartt sajeevamaakkunnu. melpparanja gattangal palichalum kaar neengukayaanengil enchin nirtthilla (ithu ellah kaarukalkkum baadhakamalla). kaar neekkaan oru gear thiranjedukkunnathinu munbu clutch amarthumbol enchin punararambhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, eyar contitioning samvidaanathil ninnu vaidyuthi aavashyamundengil enchin punaraarambhikkam.
compressorukal, vaattar pambukal thudangiya vahana aaksasarikal saadhaaranayaayi enchinile serpentain belttil pravartthikkunna tharatthilaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu ennathinaal, enchin oof cheyyumbol shariyaayi pravartthikkaan aaa samvidaanangal punarroopakalppana cheyyanam. saadhaaranayaayi, eee upakaranagalkk power nalkaan oru electric motor upayogikkunnu. drive belttil ninnu essy compressor ippozhum oodunna vahanangalil, chila drivermar staartt stopp pravarthanarahithamaakkaanulla mechappetta maargamaayi essy oonaakkunnu.
kazhinja dashakathil eshyan vipanikalile honda skoottarukalilum eee saankethikavidya upayogikkunnundu. avarude vadakke american modalil ithu illengilum eee saankethikavidya upayogichu europil wilkan avarude pcx 125 sisi model 2010 ll puratthirangi.
savisheshathakal.
niyanthranaparamaaya vyathyaasangal kaaranam staartt/stopp saankethikavidyayaanu aadyam europil vannath. puthiya europian driving saikkilinte (enn. iii. dii. sii) 25 sathamaanavum veruthe chelavazhikkunnu. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, yunaittad stetts paristhithi samrakshana ejansi (epa) parisodhanayude 11 sathamaanam maathramaan nishkriyamaayi chelavazhikkunnath. staartt/stopp aaktiveshan nirddishta driver inputtukaleyum pravartthana saahacharyangaleyum aasrayichirikkunnu. kaattalatik kanverttarinte mathiyaya laitt oof labhikkunnathinum sariyaaya lubrication kazhiyunnathra anaayaasamaayi punararambhikkunnathum urappakkunnathinum enchin sariyaaya thapanilayil athiyirikkanam.
maanuval-gearbox kaar upayogichu, enchin shutdown saadhaaranayaayi breaking tuu complete stopp, gearbox inn neutral, clutch release ennivayumaayaanu varunnath. automatic traansmissionukalulla kaarukal oru phul stoppilekku break cheyyumbol shutt daun cheiyunnu-kaar nirtthumbol upayogathilulla phoott break pedal shutt daun sajeevamaakkunnu. automatic gear boxes maanuvalayi upayogichukondu thudakkathil kaarinte vegatha kuraykkukayum hand break upayogichaanu avasana stopp nadathukayum cheythaal enchin shutt daun cheyyilla.
mechappeduthiya gadakangal.
adhikamaayi nirthalum starting saikkilukalum chumathunna vardhicha looad kaaranam enchin, electrical sisttam instaleshan, deerghakaala ware resistans enniva shakthippeduthunnathinaayi kaarinte pala gadakangalilum parishkkaranangalum shakthippeduthalukalum samyojippichu sisttam nadappilaakkendathundu. sisttam illaatha pazhaya kaarukalkk samanamaaya nilavaaratthilulla eedu, soukaryam, upayokthru anubhavam enniva nedunnathinu, kaarinte nirmmaathaavin kaarinte vyaavasaayika roopakalppanayil inipparayunna onno athiladhikamo mechappeduthalukal ulppeduthaam
charithram.
kaarban monoxide puranthallalum 1970kalile indhanakshaamavum enna prathisandhiyum kaar nirmmaathaakkale vathaka upabhogam kuraykkunnathinulla pariharangal kandethaan prerippichu. 1974ll automatic oonn/oof switch upayogicha aadyathe vahanam aarr silindar toyota kireedamaayirunnu, ithinakam thanne gathaagathathil 10 sathamaanam vathaka laabhikkaamenn avakaashappettirunnu. 1980kalil, sitti-maattik samvidaanamulla phiyatt regata "ezz", volkswagen pooloo "formal iii" ennivayum samanamaaya upakaranangal upayogichu. 1994ll volkswagen group goalf "ecometic" lum 1999ll volkswagen lupo "3ell", oodi eiii2 "3ell" ennivayilum ithu sweekarichu. eee aadyakaala nadappaakkalukal pala drivermaarum aswasthathayundaakkunnathi kanakkaakkukayum uyarnna vila eee kaarukalkk valia vaanijya vijayam nalkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythenkilum, volkswagen lupoy oodi eiii2 (avarude "3 littar" liverageil) purathirangumbol amerikkayil labhyamaya mattethoru nirmmaana kaarinekkaalum kooduthal kaaryakshamamaayirunnu.
europian emission staanderd euro 5 muthal, kooduthal kooduthal vahanangalil oru staartt-stopp samvidaanam ulppedunnu, vila nilavaaram enthuthanneyaayaalum, nishkriyathvam kuraykkunnathu aagolathaapanathinte pradhana kaaranamaaya kaarban dye ooksaidinte vaahanangalude udvamanam kuraykkunnu.
nirmmathaakkal samvidaanathe parishkarikkunnath thudarnnu. 2010ll, valio athinte randaamathe staartt-stopp thalamura athe varsham thanne prathyakshappedumennu prakhyaapichu. eee puthiya thalamura "aii-staars" ennu vilikkunnu.sitroon, land rover, pyusho, smart, volvo ennivayil valio samvidaanam ulppeduthiyittundu, athesamayam boshh samvidaanam phiyatt, nizan, seett, volkswagen ennivayil ulppeduthiyittundu, essense, deesal ennivayulppede vividha motorisationukalundu. automatic kaarukalkkayi boshh oru samvidaanam vikasippichu.
masda smart aidil stopp sisttam (sis) electrical staarttin pakaram combussion staartt upayogikkunnu. silindarukalile pisttanukalude sthaanam manassilaakkunnathiloode, enchin oru konfigareshanil nirtthunnu, athu jwalanathiloode udan aarambikkaan anuvadikkunnu. 0. 35 secondinullil shaanthavum vegameriyathumaaya enchin punaraarambhikkumenn avar avakaashappedunnu.
kiya isg ecodynamics sisttam boshh, valio, vaartha gadakangal upayogikkunnu.
nirmmathaakkal.
alexander dennis.
chila alexander dennis enviro 200 mmc, enviro 400 mmc basukalil buzz stoppukalil enchin nirthunna stopp/staartt samvidaanangal sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
bentli.
2016ll bentaiga modalil aadyamaayi oru bentliyil stopp-staartt saankethikavidya gadippichu. kaar nirtthumbozho pathukke neengumbozho bentliyude sisttam enchin nirtthunnu.
bii. emm. dablyu.
bii. emm. dablyu athinte kaaryakshamamaya dynamics braandinte bhaagamaayi athinte pala kaarukalileyum saankethikavidyayum 2008 leeii miinii line ulppeduthunnu. enchinukalile paraannabhojikalude nashtam kuraykkunnathinulla vazhikalil bii. emm. dablyu. thaalpparyamullathinaal kambani saankethikavidya oru padi koodi munnott kondupoyi. oru integrated starttar janarettar (aii. ezz. jii) upayogikkunathinupakaram, oru stopp-staartt vaahanathile vardhichuvarunna enchin-staarttukale neridaan kazhiyunna roobert boshh jii. emm. bii. echu vikasippichedutha parambaraagatha startaraaya mechappeduthiya starttar bii. emm. dablyu upayogichu.
mikka samayathum aaltarnettar sajeevamaakaatha vidhathil bii. emm. dablyu eee samvidaanam vikasippicheduthittundu. vaahanathile electrical gadakangal saadhaaranayaayi baattari pavarilaanu pravartthikkunnathu ennaanu ithinartham. baattari charge cheyyendivarumbozho vegatha kurayumbozho break cheiyumbozho baattari recharge cheiyunnathinu aaltarnettar sajeevamaakkunnu (regenerative breaking). eee baattari oru saadhaarana kaar baattariyil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya looad savisheshathakal anubhavikkunnathinal, bii. emm. dablyu pakaram oru obsorptive glass maatt (eiii. jii. emm) tharam upayogichu.
punarulpadana breaking upayogam kaaranam, chilar itharathilulla samvidaanathe micro hibrid ennu vilikkaan thudangi, ithu oru mild hibrid samvidaanathinu thaazheyaan, avide aii. ezz. jii enchin sahaayikkaano vahanam oodikkaano polum upayogikkaam.
sitroon.
sitroon 2006 aayappozhekkum sii2, sii3 modalukalil "stopp aandu staartt" enna peril kooduthal shudheekaricha samvidaanam avatharippichu. sitroon nadappaakkal oru sensodrive automated gearbox electronic niyantritha reversible aaltarnettar allengil integrated starttar-janarettar (isg) umm samyojippikkunnu. integrated starttar-aaltarnettar" ennum ariyappedunna oru isg, startarinteyum aaltarnettarinteyum punk oru unitaayi samyojippikkunnu;
nirmmaathaakkalil valio ulppedunnu.
oppam denzo.
phiyatt chrysler automobileukal.
eph. sii. eiii 2008 avasaanathode phiyatt 500ll roobert boshh jii. emm. bii. echu nirmmitha samvidaanam avatharippichu. 2009 septambar muthal, phiyatt powertrain saankethikavidyakal (eph. pii. tii) 1.4 littar turbo petrol multier enchinukal upayogichu alfa romeo athinte alfa romeo mittoo seereesil eee samvidaanam avatharippichu.
foord.
ithinakam thanne hybridukalilum europile niravadhi mukhyadharaa modalukalilum upayogikkunna staartt-stopp sisttam 2012 modalukalode vadakke amerikkayil avatharippikkumenn 2010 avasaanathode foord prakhyaapichu, thudakkathil 4 silindar enchinukalode pinneedu vii6, vii8 ennivayilekku vyapikkum. oduvil ellah foord vaahanangalilum eee samvidaanam labhyamakum.
randaam thalamura foord fusion modalukalilekku staartt-stopp saankethikavidya konduvarumennu 2013 ll athu prakhyaapichu, koodaathe oru oopshanekkaal oru staanderd feecharaayi aadyamaayi foord eph 150 2015 modalil staartt-stopp sisttangal nirmmichu. munbu, 2.7-liter turbocharged vii-6 pathipp maathrame stopp-staarttumaayi vannulloo, ithinu kooduthal karuthutta (chelaveria) absorbant-glass-maatt (agm) baattari aavasyamaanu, athu sthiramaaya saikling enchin oof cheytha vahana aaksasarikalil ninnulla bharameriya varavum nannayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum.
general motorukal.
2008 ll general motorukal thangalude shevrolettu taho hibrid model ahs2 2 mooad saankethikavidya upayogichu puratthirakki, ithu staartt-stopp saankethikavidyaye regenerative breaking electric vehicle mode samyojippikkunnu.
2012ll general motorukal thangalude chevrolatt malibu ikko model puratthirakki, ithu staartt-stopp saankethikavidyaye punarulpadana breaking chila saahacharyangalil electric boosttum samyojippikkunnu.
2014ll general motors chevrolatt impaalaykkum malibuvinum ellah modalukalilum (sahaayakaramallatha) staartt-stopp samvidaanam undaakumenn prakhyaapichu.
honda.
1999 muthal japanese aabhyanthara vipaniyile aadya thalamura ulkkaazhcha modalukalilum aduthide sivik hybridilum avarude imaa mild hibrid samvidaanathiloode oru pathittaandilereyaayi honda staartt-stopp function upayogikkunnu.
hyundayi.
kiya reoy rioo 5 umm ore puthiya direct-inchected naalu silindar 1.6 littar enchin athinte cussin hyundayi aaksant/verna (2012-ll puthuthayi punarroopakalppana cheythathum) pankidumbol, hyundayi avarude aaksant lainil eee savisheshathayekkurichu paraamarshichittilla. hyundayi 1.4 maanuvalil isg (intalijant stopp & goo) sisttam (israelil) undu.
jagwar.
jaagvarinte "intalijant ikko stopp/staartt" 2011-ll exf, exje modalukalil aadyamaayi gadippichu, sheshikkunna shreniyilekku vyapippichu.
kiya.
2011 leeii newyork oottoo shoyil arangettam kuricha punarroopakalppana cheytha 2012 kiya reoy rioo5 (hatchback) avarude intalijant stopp aandu goo (isg) feature allengil stopp-staartt saankethikavidyayumaayi prakhyaapichu.
direct fueval injection stopp starttum samyojippichu sitti drivinginu 30 emm. pii. jiyum haiveyil 40 emm. pii. jiyum 6 speed maanuval, automatic traansmissionukalil vaagdaanam cheiyumennu kiya avakaashappedunnu.
land rover.
2008ll land rover athinte freelanderil stopp/staartt gadippichu, ithu indhana upabhogavum udvamanavum 10 sathamaanam vare kuraykkum. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu ellah land rover, rench rover modalukalilum "intalijant ikko stopp/staartt" gadippichittundu.
maheendra maheendra.
2000 meyy maasathil indiayil aadyamaayi stopp-staartt adhishtitha micro hibrid samvidaanam aarambhicha mahindramaaraayirunnu. ithil aabhyanthara saankethikavidyayum haal sensor adhishtitha neutral, clutch pedal censorukal polulla itharathilulla ghadaka vikasanavum pinneedu saadhaarana reyil adhishtitha vaahanangalkkayi boshumaayi samyuktha samrambhavum ulppedunnu.
masda.
masdayude aadyathe staartt stopp sisttamaaya aii-stopp sisttam, eathu pisttanaan vegathil punaraarambhikkaan ettavum nallathennu kandethunnu, ithu jwalana strock ghattathilaanu, silindaril vaayuvum indhanavum undu, kathikkaan thayyaaraan. eee silindarile misritham theeppori plug kondu kathikkukayum aaa pisttanine thaazhekku nirbandhikkukayum starttar motorinte sahaayathode 0.35 second thalkshana enchin punaraarambhikkaan kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu.
2011ll, mandagathiyilulla samayat gathikorjjathe vaidyutha sakthiyaakki parivartthanam cheiyunnathinu variable-volteju aaltarnettar upayogikkunna oru samvidaanamaaya aii-elooppu masda prakhyaapichu. eratta-paali kappaasittaril sambharichirikkunna oorjjam vahana vaidyutha samvidaanangalkku aavashyamaaya vaidyuthi nalkaan upayogikkunnu. masdayude staartt-stopp sisttamaaya aii-stoppumaayi samyojippichu upayogikkumbol, kambani 10 sathamaanam vare indhana laabhikkaamenn avakaashappedunnu.
nizan.
nizan avarude micro hibrid systethinaayi "ezz-hibrid" (ellah kyaappukalilum "ezz-hibrid" aayi stylise cheythirikkunnu) brand upayogikkunnu. ezz-hibrid samvidaanam poornnamaayum enchin compartmentinullil adangiyirikkunnu, ithinu traction baattari aavasyamilla. ezz-hibrid samvidaanamulla vahanangalil gasoline enchinte aaltarnettar, starttar motor enningane pravartthikkunna "energy kantrol" (ikko) motor sajjeekarichirikkunnu. eee vahanangalil nirantharam oodikkunna aaltarnettar upayogikkunnathinu pakaram, petrol enchin shutt daun cheyyumbol vaahanathinte electric aaksasarikalkk power nalkunnathinu enchin compartmentil sthithi cheiyunna oru adhika "sub-baattari" yum sajjeekarichirikkunnu. driver throttil allengil breakkukal uyarthumbol, "sub-baattari" charge nilanirthunnathinaayi ikko motor oru aaltarnettaraayi oodikkunnu. enchin punaraarambhikkaan upayogikkunnathinu purame, ikko motor oru stoppil ninnu oodikkumbool crankshaftinu oru second tork prayogikkunnu, ithu cheria alavil electric motor sahayam nalkunnu.
opel/voxhall.
2010ll opel avarude "ecoflex" branded modalukalil staartt/stopp avatharippichu. famili 0, ecotech, mge petrol, multijettu, sarkkil ell, famili bii deesal enchinukal ennivaykkoppamaanu eee samvidaanam upayogikkunnathu.
perunnaal.
peroduva aadyamaayi 2016-laanu staartt/stopp samvidaanam avatharippichathu, ithine besayil "ikko aidil" ennu vilikkunnu. thudakkathil, ithu rench topping advanced veriyantil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu. pinneedu, maivi, aaros, attiva, alsa thudangiya puthiya modalukal adisthaana modalukalil polum eee samvidaanam staanderdaayi avatharippikkan thudangi.
renault.
2010ll renault athinte ellah europian modalukalilum saankethikavidya avatharippichu.
rove.
2009ll roveyude rover 75 adisthaanamaakkiyulla 750ll hibrid 1.8 rover keey-seerees enchinumaayi staanderdaayi stopp-staartt gadippichirunnu.
saab.
2009ll randaam thalamura 9-5ll oru staartt/stopp function gadippichirunnu. sisttam niyanthrikkunnathinulla button pazhaya saab ignition keekal pole gearshiftinu aduthaayi sthaapichu.
subaru.
2020, 2021 varshangalile niravadhi subaru vahanangalil oottoo stopp/staartt function sajjeekarichittund.
suzuki.
suzuki polulla chila kaar nirmmaathaakkalkk kaarinullil oru cheria 12vii lythium ayann baattari koodi undu. eee samvidaanam "shvs mild hibrid sisttam" (suzukiyude smart hibrid vahanam) aayi vipananam cheyyappedukayum ignis, swift, baleno ennivayil niravadhi vipanikalil labhyamavukayum cheiyunnu.
taatta.
taatta motorukal avarude ell. sii. vii taatta ekkilaanu eee samvidaanam avatharippichathu.
toyota.
1974ll automatic oonn/oof switch gadippicha aarr silindar toyota kireedatthinte oru prototype toyota kaanichu, ithu gathaagathathil 10 sathamaanam vaathakam laabhikkunnu.
aduthide, toyota 2009 muthal avarude aantharika jwalana enchin vahanangalil staartt-stopp sisttamulla kaarukalum 1997 muthal avarude prius hibrid lineilum vilkkunnu. toyota masda avarude 2009 model varsha vahanangalil chilathil japanu purathu labhyamaya stopp-staartt saankethikavidya avatharippichu.
volkswagen.
1981 oottoo 2000 research kaaril sisttam preview cheythathinu sesham 1983 oode volkswagen pooloo formal iii-yumayi ssa upayogichu staartt-stopp sisttangal upayogikkaan thudangi. pinneedu lupo 3ell, athinusesham pooloo, goalf, paasat bluemotion ennivayil, bharavum aerodynamic mechappeduthalukalum ulppedunnu. mattu chila modalukalkkum saankethikavidyayundegi bluemotion saankethika paakkejulla ellah vaahanangalkkum gadippichirikkunna eee samvidaanam ippol volkswagen shreniyil saadhaaranamaanu. automated maanuval gearbox klachum ulla lupo 3ellinu, break pedalil driverude call vachu kaar nischalamaayathinu sesham naalu second kazhinju enchin nirtthunnu. mattu nadapadikalude aavasyamilla. break pedalil ninnu call neekkam cheiyunnathu enchin staartt aarambikkukayum kaar oodichukalayukayum cheyyum. gear liver drivile dii sthaanathu thanne thudarunnu. yaanthrikamaayi eathaandu samanamaaya oodi eiii2 1.2tdi-num ithu baadhakamaan.
volvo.
2009ll volvo avarude drive brandinginu keezhil avarude staartt/stopp saankethikavidya avatharippichu.
mitsubishi.
1999ll mitsubishi motorukal avarude keyy-kaar mitsubishi pistaachiyoyil avarude aas & jii (oottoo stopp & goo) brandinginu keezhil eee samvidaanam avatharippichu. 2008 muthal europian vipaniyil cleartech branded modalukalil & jii saankethikavidyayaayi mitsubishi vipananam cheiyunnundu. 2008 ll europil vilppanaykkethiya mitsubishi coltilum (iyu) & jii sisttam labhyamaan. 2010 muthal, eee samvidaanam mitsubishi asxilum (iyu) upayogikkunnu. 2015ll, eiii. ezz. aandu. jii. mitsubishi grahana crossil cherkkapettu.
aashankakal.
baattariyil ninnu electric motorilekku (kall) vaidyuthi thalkshanam labhyamaakunnathukond hibrid/electric assisted vaahanangalkk stoppil ninnu vaidyuthi vaikunnilla. maruvashathu gasoline/microhybridukal saadhaaranayaayi cheria kaalathamasam anubavikkunnu (oru secondinte bhinnasamkhyayaanenkilum).
2001 februvariyil us naashanal haiway traaphik sephtti administration (enhtsa) kambaniyude 'nishkriya stopp' traansmissionukalulla hibrid ithara honda vaahanangalekkurich chodyangal unnayichu, kaaranam "automatic ristaarttil oru vahanam pettennu munnott pokunnathinekkurichulla aashankakal kaaranam-" nilavile transmission designukalil kaanapedunna kramanugathamaaya munnettam "ennathinekkaal.
enna lubrication illaathathinaal deerghakaala upayogam adhika kshayam undaakkumenn palarum karuthunnu. oru hydrodynamic philim sthaapikkunnathinu munbu crankshaft pakuthi shellukalum valia end bairingukalum vahikkunnath pathivayi athivega rottari chalanatthilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyum. athirthi lubricationte eee ghattathil, crankshaft uparithalathinum bairinginte sliding uparithalathinum idayil loha-loha sanbarkkam sambhavikkam. enchin restaarttukalude ennam saadhaarana alavayi manassilaakkappettirunna ithu oru prasnamaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, staartt-stopp samvidaanamulla oru vaahanathil, driving saikiline aashrayich akalamaaya bairing darikkunnath ozhivakkaan eee prabhavam puthiya saankethika pariharangal aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. thathfalamaayi, staartt-stopp aaplikkeshanukalkkaayulla bhaavi enchinukal 250,000 muthal 300,000 vare starttukalkkaayi roopakalppana cheyyendathundu. aluminium allengil chembu liningulla parambaraagatha bairing shellukal 100,000 saikkilukalkk sesham kadinamaaya ksheenam kaanikkunnu.
chila nadappaakkalukal starttar motor upayogikkunnilla, ithu starttar motor dharikkunnathinte aashankakal illaathaakkunnu. masda 3/axela lainil (europilum jdml) upayogikkunna masda aii-stopp silindarile pisttaninte sthaanam manassilaakkikkond starttar motorine sahayikkaan jwalanamaanu upayogikkunnathu. 0. 35 secondinullil shaanthavum vegameriyathumaaya enchin punaraarambhikkumenn avar avakaashappedunnu.
suzuki polulla chila kaar nirmmaathaakkalkk kaarinullil oru lythium ayann baattariyund.