
keey. rooss toll

kennathu rooss toll (august 8,1920-august 13,1981) mondaanayude charithratthil vaidagdhyam nediya oru american charitrakaaranum ezhuthukaaranum adhyaapakanumaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandile ettavum ariyappedunnathum swaadheenamullathumaaya samsthaana charitrakaaranmaaril oralaaya toll samsthaanathinte charitra samoohathinte director sevanamanushtikkukayum samsthaana charithrathinteyum saamoohika vyaakhyaanathinteyum niravadhi sradheyamaaya vaalyangal rachikkukayum 16 varshatholam mondaana sarvakalaashaalayile janapriya professoraayirunnu. mondaanayude vibhavangalkkayulla paristhithi samrakshanathe addeham pinthunaykkukayum vankida bisinasukalil, prathyekichu railway, khanana vyavasaayangale lakshyamidunnathil, thozhilaalli unionukalkkum karshakarkum sakthamaaya pinthuna nalkukayum cheythu. eee kaazhchappaadukal anaakkonda chembu kambaniyudeyum chila mondaana raashtreeyakkaarudeyum, prathyekichu govarnor jeey. hugo aaronsan (1953-1961). mondaanayude charithratthil korpparettu aadhipathyathinte pankinekkurichulla tollinte kaazhchappaadukal palappozhum vivaadaparamaayirunnu, charitrakaaranmaar ithu chooderiya charcha cheyyappettittund.
jeevacharitram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal samsthaanathu undaayirunna poorvvikarude kudumbatthil mondaanayile misoulayilaanu toll janichathum valarnnathum. haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu american navikasenayil cherunnathinu munbu addeham jorttoun sarvakalaashaalayilum mondaana sarvakalaashaalayilum padichu. yudhaanantharam, toll missoulayilekku madangukayum mondaana sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil baachilar, maastezhs birudangal nedukayum cheythu. 1951ll loss enjalsile california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil phd poortthiyaakki.
athe varsham thanne, helanah aasthaanamaayulla mondaana historikkal sosaittiyude (emm. echu. ezz) director tolle niyamithanaayi. thante bharanakaalathu samoohathinte nilavaaram mechappeduthunnathinaayi toll valareyadhikam karyangal cheythuvenkilum thante sthaanathinte rashtreeya swabhaavathil addeham niraashanaayirunnu. samsthaanathe rashtreeya azhimathiyum saambathika aneethiyum thurannukaattunna lekhanangal ulkkollunna "mondaana oopiniyan" enna hraswakaala aanukaalikam sthaapichappol samsthaana rashtreeya, bisinesses nethaakkalumaayulla addehathinte bandham kooduthal vashalayi.
1957ll emm. echu. ezz. vitta toll newyork nagaratthile myoosiyathinte director oru sthaanam sweekarichu. rund varshathinu sesham addeham nyoo meksikoo myoosiyathinte director jolie cheiyunnathinaayi saanta failake maari. 1963ll addeham mondaanayilekku madangukayum redu lodge pattanathinaduthulla oru krishibhoomi pravarthippikkukayum cheythu.
1959ll montana eiii anominal land enna addehathinte pusthakatthinte prasidheekaranam theliyikkunnathupole, emm. echu. essil ninnu addeham purathupoyathinu sheshamulla varshangalil mondaanayodum athinte charithrathodumulla tollinte abhinivesham shakthamayi thudarnnu."samsthaanathinte pradhana charithramaayirunnu eee vaalyam, mondaanayude pramukha jeevichirikkunna charitrakaaranaayi toleye urachunirthukayum korpparettu purathuninnullavar samsthaanathinte prakrithivibhavangal chooshanam cheythathiloodeyaanu samsthaanathinte charithram shakthamayi roopappettathennu tolle deerghakaalamaayi prasthaavichirunna prabandham roopappeduthukayum cheythu. eee vishwaasathil, samsthaanathe mattoru pramukha charitrakaaranaaya joseph kinsey howard 1943 ll thante montana hye, wide, aandu handmund enna pusthakatthil aadyam prasidheekaricha aashayangalekkurich toll vipuleekarikkukayirunnu."
hridayaaghaathathe thudarnnum ranch jolie ozhivakkaanulla oru doctorude shupaarshayethudarnnu, 1965 ll oru doctorude sthaanam sweekarichu toll charitra professionilekku madangi.bii. mondaana sarvakalaashaalayile paashchaathya charithratthinte hamond professor (umm). maranam vare sarvakalashaalayil thudarnna addeham oro varshavum noorukanakkinu vidyaarthikale aakarshikkunna "mondaana aandu dhaa vestt" enna klaas padippichathinaanu avide ettavum kooduthal ormmikkappedunnathu. addehathinte rasakaravum palappozhum jwalikkunnathumaaya klaas prabhashanangal toleyude classine akkaalathe sarvakalaashaalayude oofarukalil ettavum janapriyamakki, addehathinte avasana klaas prabhashanangal innu viidiyoo tapil labhyamaan.
1972ll "irupathaam noottaandile montana oru theevraavastha" enna pusthakam prasidheekarikkumbozhumbo mondaana charitra vishayangalil ezhuthunnathu thudarnnukondu samsthaanathinte prakrithivibhavangalude korpparettu chooshanathekkurichulla addehathinte aashankakal 1974-leeii "grettu plains rape" enna pusthakatthil charcha cheyyappettu."1960 kalude avasaanathil, aaa kaalaghattatthile vidyaarthi theevravaadathodulla niraashayude falamaayi" "campus akramam, nyoonapakshatthinte svechaadhipathyam, nashicha kuttikalude kurishuyuddham, utharavaadithathil ninnulla maathaapithaakkalude upeksha, nammude vidyaabhyaasa nethaakkalude bhaagathuninnulla dhairyam, samagratha, njaanam ennivayude abhavam ennivayekkurichu parayenda karyangal parayaanulla samayamayirikkunnu" enna sankeernamaaya thalakkettilulla oru pusthakam prasidheekarikkaan kaaranamaayappol, toll mattoru tharatthilulla kuprasiddhiyum nedi "."vidyaarthi pravarthanathekkurichu thante vikarangal prakadippichukondu sahodaranmaarkku ezhuthiya oru kathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee pusthakam" "kollayadicha kunjungalude svechaadhipathyam" "ennu ariyappettirunnu"."
umile thante bharanakaalathudaneelam, paristhithi utharavaadithathinum rashtreeya daarmikathaykkum vendi thurannuparayunna abhibhashakanaayi toll thudarnnu. aathyanthikamayi addehathe konna shwaasakosha arbudathinu chikilsayil kazhiyukayaanengilum, 1981-leeii aadya maasangal addeham helenayil thaamasikkukayum "niyamanirmmanasabhayil shradhikkukayum cheythu."ennirunnaalum, addehathinte 1981 leeii ezhuthu padhathi poortthiyaakaathe thudarukayum, aaa augustil oru misaula ashupathriyil vachu toll marikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, samsthaanathe ettavum prashasthanaaya academic charitrakaaranaayi addeham thudarunnu, innum anubhavappedunna swaadheenam.