
tettsworth

ooksfordshayarile taminu thekk bhaagathulla oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu tettsworth. thiranjedukkappetta aarr kaunsilarmaar chernnathaanu athinte edavaka kaunsil. 2018ll 752 perr aayirunnu janasamkhya. kaunsil parayunnathanusarichu (2019 avasaanathode), bisinessil seoxy vidyaabhyaasa furniture plaant, swan antix sentar, aduthulla chila kuthirasavaari, kaarshika samrambhangal enniva ulppedunnu. graamatthil inii oru poost offeeso niravadhi retail pravartthanangalo illaayirunnu, pakshe "palli, primery school, villej haal, villej greenil sports, villej pub, restorant" enniva nilanirtthi.
charithram.
1086-leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathinte samayat tettsworth oru prathyeka kottaaramaayi nilavilundaayirunnilla. graamacharithrathinte oru sangraham parayunnath linkante 60 thoppikalulla thaam menarinte bishappil tettsworth bhoomi ulppeduthiyittunde. panthrandaam noottaandil, gunabhokthaakkal eee pradeshathe bhoomi sistershyan tham abback nalkukayum eee bhoomi abbeyude niyanthranatthilulla oru estettaayi orumichu konduvarikayum cheythu. peettar talemash, roobert daanvezhs ennivarkku tettsworthinte samyuktha prabhukkalayi", abbeyude udamasthathayilullathallaath bhoomikalude "" aii. dii. 1 "" samayat thirike nalkappettathayi rekhakal soochippikkunnu ". 1225 aayappozhekkum tettsworthil 20 kanyakamaar adhivasichirunna eee madathe thudakkathil granch ennu vilichirunnuvenkilum 1365 muthal ithu oru mainer ennu vilikkapettu. 1316-ll saiman danverse thaaminte madaadhipathiyum tettsworthinte samyuktha prabhukkalaayirunnu.
1539ll sanyaasimadangal pirichuvidappettathode tham abbe adichamarthappedukayum athinte ellah swathukkalum kireedatthinu samarppikkukayum cheythu. 1542ll ooksfoord bishappaya roobert rajaavinu kireedam thaaminte menor nalki. 1547ll rajaavu thaam sarr joonn vilyamsinu paattatthinu nalkiyengilum paattatthinu nalkiyirunna thuka avasanippikkukayum 1558loow 1560loow roopatha tettsworth "niravadhi lunden nivaasikalkk" vilkkukayum cheythu. 1589 aayappozhekkum kireedam veendum eee kotta pidichedukkukayum athu tettsworthile christopher pittikkum addehathinte makan charnelinum vilkkunna prakriyayilaavukayum cheythu. 1674ll christopher ennum ariyappedunna addehathinte cherumakan athu paarambaryamaayi nedunnathuvare tettsworth cheria kudumbatthil thudarnnu. thante kudumbatthinte bhagangal nasippikkukayum 1680ll estettinte chila bhagangal vilkkukayum cheytha "durbalata viddithavum aadambaravum" ulla oru manushyanaayi addehathe visheshippichu. backie muzhuvan kottaravum 1683ll ekkfordile thomas philipsinu vittu. 
thomasinte kochumakan henry phillips 1756-ll abingdonile naalaamathe earl villoby bertic tettsworth vittu. abingdonile anchaamathe earl montagu berty 1810-ll veendum eee maanar vittu. 1810-ll, maanar revsinu vittu. saamuval rider westonum addeham athu charlot vesttanin vittukoduthu; charlot kurachu varshathekku udamasthaavakaasham nilanirtthiyenkilum 1859 aayappozhekkum athu mathyus kudumbatthinte udamasthathayilaayi, avar 1866 ll oru praadeshika karshakanaya joseph cornishinu menarum krishiyidavum vittu. 1872 leeii kanakkanusarichu, eee maanar oru miss vesttante udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
edavaka palli.
seyint gailsinte charchu oof englandu parish charchu yadhaarthathil saaksan aayirunnu. panthrandaam noottaandil normaanil ithu pradhaanamaayum punarnirmikkappettu, thekke vaathilinu mukalilulla timpanam ulppede chila mikacha savisheshathakal. pathimoonnaam noottaandil chansaline punarnirmmikkukayum pathinanjaam noottaandil puthiya lamba gothik janalakal naavil cherkkukayum cheythu. sent. 1841ll tettsworth oru prathyeka sabhaa edavakayaakkappedunnathuvar gails taame edavakayude oru prebendal chaappalaayirunnu.
puthiya edavakayude aadya chumathalakkaaran revu aayirunnu. joonn dablyu. piers, chiselhampton housile piyar kudumbatthile amgamaanu. (1841 muthal 1876 vare addeham vikaari aayirunnu). 1846ll samaprayakkaar oru vikaarej nirmmikkukayum 1851ll edavaka palli polichumaattaanum pakaram puthiyath nirmmikkanum addeham nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. ooksfoord diosession aarkkitekt, jii. iii. pazhaya palli kettidatthinte chila bhagangal "valare ganyamaaya yogyathayullathum nalla samrakshanathilullathum" aayirunnuvennum chansalar "valare thikanja" aayirunnuvennum avaa polikkaan anuvadikkunnathu "valare abhikaamyamalla" ennum street report cheythu. ooksfoord bishop saamuval wilberforce samapraayakkaarude nirddeshathe ethirthu. ennirunnaalum samaprayakkaar pazhaya palli thakarkkukayum 1855-ll puthiyath poortthiyaakkukayum bishop wilberfozhs athu prathishtikkukayum cheythu.
aarkkitekt joonn billing aadyakaala engleesh gothik sailiyilaanu puthiya palli roopakalppana cheythath. sherwood pevsner puthiya kettidatthe "oru vikruthamaaya roopakalppana" ennum bell-gopuram "amithamaya bharam" ennum visheshippichu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathode pazhaya palliyil aarr manikalude oru mothiramundaayirunnu. avaa puthiya palliyil veendum thookkiyidukayum vaitt chaappal bell foundariyude miyezhsum stainbankum 1936-ll avayellaam veendum chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. pazhaya vikaarej 1963 muthal randaam grade aayi pattikappedutthiyittundu, ippol veedu. c.1846 "umm seyint gails pally aaa varsham muthal randaam gradilaanu. randaamathethinte sangrahathil eee vivaranam ulppedunnu sabha. c.1855, by J. vaayanayude billing. chathuraakrithiyilulla kallu; pazhaya playin tyle melkoora muthal naav, idanaazhi, chansal vasthravum vare; kallu gopuram. thekk edanaazhiyulla 5-bay naav, 2-bay chaansalukal, thekk gopuram, vadakku vasthrangal. aadyakaala engleesh shaili. eratta ilayulla plank vaathilukalulla gopuratthinte adithattilekkulla 2-sentar kamana kavaadam.
chaappal.
pathonpathaam noottaandil tettsworth mattu "adacha" graamangaleppole oru squareil ninnum paarsanil ninnum sakthamaaya niyanthranamillaatha oru "thuranna graamam" aayirunnu. athinaal janasamkhyaa kudiyettatthinum mathaparavum saamoohikavumaaya bahuswarathaykkum ithu kooduthal thurannathaanu. ekkaaranathaal nyoo southu veyilsile vaasasthalathinte peril tettsworthinu "botani bay" ennu vilipperu nalki. pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil tettsworthil oru anuroopamallaatha sabhayundaayirunnu, 1823-ll oru chaappal nirmikkappettu. chaappal snaapanavaadikaludeyum sabhayudeyum weslian gadakangaludeyum mishrithamaayirunnuvennu thonnunnu. 1824ll sabha oru njaayarazhcha school sthaapichu.
1842-ll athu praadeshika sabhaa associationil chernnu, ennaal anchu varshathinu sesham athu oru snapana paasttare niyamikkukayum sabhaa association athinte pinthuna pinvalikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu chappalil weslian paastarmaar undaayirunnuvenkilum 1864-ll ithu praadeshika sabhaa associationil veendum praveshippikkappettu. 1890-ll oru puthiya chaappal nirmmikkukayum pazhayath njaayarazhcha skoolaayi maarukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandil 1958ll naalu amgangal maathram undaakunnathuvare sabha kshayichu.
saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya charithram.
1502 aayappozhekkum tettsworthinu kireedavum hamsavum enna rund sathrangal undaayirunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandil nirmmichathum 1700ll punarnirmmichathumaaya ippozhathe swan hotel ippol oru restorantum purathana vasthu kendravumaanu. 1963 muthal randaam gradilaanu hotel pattikappeduthiyirikku; 1600 kalude thudakkathil nirmmichathaayirikkaame pinneedu 18,20 noottaandukalil parishkarichathaakaamennaanu pattika soochippikkunnathu. noottaandukalaayi tettsworthile mattu pothubhavanangal varikayum pookukayum cheythittundu. 1838 vare, lunden-ooksfoord tenpaikku (1718 ll thuranna) ippozhum upayogathilundaayirunpol, raajaavinte aayudangal ennariyappedunna mattoru sathram pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. pazhaya chuvanna simham innu oru hotel pubb aayi bisinessil thudarunnu. tettsworthinu oru sports, soshyal clubb undu.
1818 aayappozhekkum, 1828-ll sabhaa sabhayude mantriyaaya isak kaattarr oru swakaarya day school sthaapichu. joonn piers mattu varikkaarum graamatthinte madhyabhaagathu oru charchu oof englandu school nirmmikkunnathin panam nalki. pinneedu ithu oru deseeya vidyaalayamaayi maari. 1938ll ithu oru juuniyar skoolaayi punasamghadippikkappettu, secondary vidyaarthikal thaamile skoolukalil chernnu. ippol ithu oru kaundi primery skoolaanu.
graamatthil praadhamikamaayi krishiyundenkilum 1851leeii sensus prakaram chila kachavadakkaar pravarthikkunnundaayinu "5 kashaappukaarum palacharakk kachavadakkaarum oru baker 7 millinermaarum dress makermaarum drapparukalum oru thayyalkkaranum oru hairdresser oru shhoo maker... 4 wheel raitarmaarum 2 kammukaarum avarude yaathrakkaarum oru saddler oru harnez maker oru joyinerum ". eee samayat, railway eee pradeshathu athiyathinaal lunden roadinu graamathinu kuranja praadhaanyame undaayirunnulloo. saamraajyathva gasatteer samoohathinte oru sangraham nalkki ooksfoordile tham jillayil oru gramamulla oru edavaka; tham aaril ninnu 3 mile ezz. ezz. dablyu. steshan. ithinu oru head poost offeesum oru hotelumanu; ithu thalayinayude laze nirmmikkunnu. ekkar, 1,172. riyal property, 2,827 poundu. poppu., 481. veedukal, 108.... ooksfoord roopathayile oru vikaarejaan jeevichirikkunnavar. moolyam 130 poundu... aduthideyaanu palli punarnirmmichathu. oru swatantra chappal oru deseeya vidyaalayavumundu.
19-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil daaridryam anubhavichenkilum 1851-oode kurachu abhivridhi veendeduthuvennu oru kaunsil report soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1931 aayappozhekkum janasamkhya 1850-kalude madhyathil 500-ll ninnu 300-ll thazheyaayi kuranju. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram athu 700-oolam aalukalayi uyarnnu.

