
europile sarvakalaashaalayude charithram

europile sarvakalaashaalayude charithram, sthaapanathinte madhyakala uthbhavam muthal innuvare europian sarvakalaashaalayude charithratheyum vikasanatheyum kurichulla naalu vaalyangalulla pusthaka parambarayaanu. europian yooniversitti association samvidaanam cheytha eee parambara 1992 num 2011 num idayil cambridge yooniversitti pras prasidheekarichu. eee mekhalayile anthaaraashtra vidagtharude vyakthigatha sambhavanakal ulkkollunna eee vaalyangal innuvareyulla vishayathekkurichulla ettavum samagravum aadhikaarikavumaaya kruthiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ithu poornnamaayo bhaagikamaayo niravadhi bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund.
sangraham.
aadya vaalyam madhyakaalakhattathil sarvakalaashaalayude aavirbhaavathinum 1500 vare athinte vikasanathinum samarppichirikkunnu. vaalyam II parishkaranam muthal franch viplavam vare sarvakalashalaye vivarikkukayum vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu (1500-1800), vaalyam III randaam lokamahaayudham vare aadhunika sarvakalaashaalayude uyarcha (1800-1945) avasana vaalyam yudhaananthara kaalaghattam innuvare.
pusthakatthinte ghadana ellah vaalyangaliludaneelam oru staanderd chittayaya paatten pinthudarunnu aadya bhagam ("prameyangalum paattenukalum") vaayanakkaarane sarvakalashalaye athinte kaalathe oru sthaapanamaayi parichayappedutthunnu. randaam bhagam sarvakalaashaalayude sthaapanaparamaaya "gadanakale", moonnaamathethu "vidyaarthikal", avarude vidyaabhyaasam, pravartthanangal, currier ennivayekkurichum naalaamathethu sarvakalashaalayil padippikkunna "patana" thinte vyakthigatha mekhalakalekkurichum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. oro vibhaagatheyum vividha vishayangalile vidagdhar rachicha niravadhi adhyaayangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. pradhana sameepanam samagramaan-pusthakam lakshyamidunnathu oro sarvakalaashaalakaludeyum charithram ulkkollunnathil kuravaanu, marichu sthaapanathinte mothatthilulla swabhaavavum charitraparamaaya paathayumaanu.
2011 leeii kanakkanusarichu, eee parambara engleeshilum jarmman bhashayilum poornnamaayum prasidheekarichu, athesamayam aadya vaalyangal spanish, porchugees bhashakalil prathyakshappedukayum russian, chainees bhaashakalilekkulla vivarthanangal thayyaaredukkukayum cheiyunnu.
sweekaranam.
athinte edittarmaarude abhipraayathil, "europile sarvakalaashaalayude charithram" ennathinte samagramaya vyaapthi jarmman thathwachinthakanaaya christoph mainermar 1802-05 ll prasidheekaricha "geshichthe derr enstehung undu entwickelang derr hohen shulen anseres erdthails" ("nammude bhookhandathile unnatha vidyaalayangalude aavirbhaavathinteyum vikasanathinteyum charithram") enna munkaala multy-vooliyam kruthiyaal maathrame malsarichulloo. engleesh bhasha prabhaashanatthil, hashings raashdaalinte deerghakaala staanderd varkk "madhyakaalakhattatthile europile sarvakalashaalakal", 1936 leeii madhyakaalakhattatthile eph. emm. povikkum eiii. bii. emm.
niravadhi niroopakaril ninnu eee pusthakathinu valia prashamsa labhichittund. edward graant aadya bhaagathe "madhyakala sarvakalaashaalakalude charithratthile ettavum mikacha otta vaalyamaayi" kanakkakkunnu, athinte samagrathayum vaayanakshamathayum yogyathayulla editarshippum "mikacha sambhaavakarum" uthppaadippikkunna adikaaravum shradhikkunnu. vividha vishayangalkkidayil cheria ovarlaappu srishticha sahakarana shramathe anukoolamaayi paraamarsikkunna eee vaalyam "charitra gaveshanathile yogyathaykku oru maanadandam nischayikkunnu" ennu susanne rosa vishwasikkunnu. christopher ookkar aadya vaalyathe "eee vyathirikthamaya europian sthaapanathinte samagramaya sarveyude aadya sramam, sarvakalaashaalayude jananam muthal rashdall muthal manavikatha vare ellah raajyangalilum vyapippicha aadyathe samagramaya sarway" ennu prashamsikkunnu, ennaal madhyakala shaasthra mekhala oru paridhivare avaganikkappettuvennum karuthunnu. vishishta europian pandithanmaarude oru nirayude uthppannam" ennu maathyoo kempshall eee pusthakatthe vilikkunnu, ennaal samsthaana prathyekathakale marikadakkunna oru supraanshanal sthaapanamaayi sarvakalashalaye aadarshamaakkunnathil ithu valareyadhikam munnott poyittundaakaamennu karuthunnu.
parambara.
parambarayude vaalyangal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
athum kaanuka.
thaazhepparayunna sarvakalaashaalakalude pattikakal-kooduthalum-eee shreniyil samaaharicha kaattalogukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu