marainfarpraham

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmmankaar nadatthiya ettavum valia landing craftayirunnu marainfaaharpraham (emm. eph. pii, neval ferry barj). medittareniyan, baltic, karinkadal, engleesh chaanal, norwegian theeradesha jalam ennividangalil gathaagathathinum, khanithaavalangal nirmmikkunnathinum, oru akambadiyaayum, oru ganbottaayum emm. eph. pii upayogichirunnu. ooppareshan zee layan enna englandile nirddishta adhiniveshathinaayi aadyam vikasippichedutha eee kappalukalil aadyathethu 1941 epril 16 nuu kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum ekadesham 700 ennam yudhaavasaanathode poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. anubandha srothassukal chilappol eee klaas kappaline "flack laittar" allengil "eph-laittar" ennu vilikkunnu.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
eiii-dii enna naalu tharangal vikasippicheduthu, avayude valipavum aayudangalum oro tharatthilum valarnnu. peeranki kappalukal, khananam cheiyunna kappalukal thudangiya chila prathyeka derivettukalum eee karakaushalavasthukkalude adisthaanathil nirmikkappettu. avaa pradhaanamaayum avarude prarambha adhinivesha rolinaayittalla, marichu gathaagathathinum vitharanathinum, akambadikkum, thuramukha samrakshanathinum upayogichirunnu. emm. eph. pii. ezz.-kattiyulla steel kavacha pooshal upayogichaanu samrakshikkappettath.
eiii type cheyyuka.
emm. eph. piyude eee aadya pathipp bharam kuraykkunnathinaayi ellah welding ulla nirmmaanamaayirunnu. vidagdha veldarmaarude abhavam ardhamaakkunnathu yadhaartha prototype eph 100 maathramaan eee reethiyil nirmmichathu ennaanu. thaazhepparayunna ellah udaaharanangalum vipulamaaya revetting avatharippichu. emm. eph. pii-eyude yadhaartha power plaant rund bii. emm. dablyu dablyu enchinukalum oru 6 silindar dutes deesal truck enchinum aayirikkanam. poornnamaaya thottil, emm. eph. pii-eiii. kku athu nirmmikkaan kazhiyum. bii. emm. dablyu enchinukal vishwasaneeyamallennu theliyikkukayum amithamaya indhanam upayogikkukayum cheythathinaal moonnu dutes deesal truck enchinukalude oru staanderd settu upayogikkaan theerumaanichu. ithu kappalinte paramavadhi vegatha kurachenkilum, dutes enchinukalude kooduthal vishwaasyathayum kooduthal saambathika cruising shreniyum vegatha nashtappeduthunnathinkal kooduthalaayirunnu.
eiii1 ennu type cheyyuka.
maltayile aasootritha itaalo-jerman adhiniveshamaaya ooppareshan herculesil upayogikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu uddeshichullathaayirunnu. pidicheduttha soviyatt kevi-1 allengil kevi-2 kanatha taankukal vahikkunnathinaayi patthu parishkkarichu. ithinu kinarukaludeyum aantharika raambukaludeyum shakthippeduthalum veethiyum aavashyamaayirunnu, koodaathe boow raambinte kaundar balance bhaarangalude bahyamaaya punarnirmmanavum aavashyamaayirunnu.
emm. eph. piyude oru ganbot derivative aayirunnu (peeranki ferry, eiii. eph. pii). kappalukalkk akambadi nalkunnathinum theerathe bombakramanam nadathunnathinum khananam nadathunnathinum eee kappalukal upayogichirunnu. rund 88 emm thokkukalum laitt aaa thokkukalum avayil gadippichirunnu.
1941 avasaanathode, maltayile adhinivesham, (itaaliyan royal nevi) emm. eph. pii.-eyude droingukal surakshithamaakkukayum 701 muthal 765 vareyulla 65 kappalukalkk oru prarambha oordar nalkukayum cheythu. iva (samsaarabhashayil ") itaaliyan kappalsaalakalil, praadhamikamaayi palermoyilum parisaratthum nirmmikkukayum kaalaalppada, kavachitha vahanangal, beechukalil saadhanangal enniva irakkaanulla ubhayaseshi nalkukayum cheythu. moonnu meter vare idatharam taankukalum 100 kaalalppadayum vahikkano allengil charakkukalil thulya bharam vahikkano kazhiyum. moonnu jarmman dutes truck enchinukalkku pakaram itaaliyan nirmmitha deesal enchinukal (deesal trainukalil upayogikkunnathupole oom bxd aarr silindar tharangal) maattisthaapikkuka, jarmman 7.5 centimeter deck ganninu pakaram 76 emm/40 upayogichu maattisthaapikkuka ennivayaayirunnu pradhana design mattangal. vimana virudha aayudangal saadhaaranayaayi manal baagukalo konkreett blokkukaloo upayogichu samrakshikkappettu.
aadyathethu 1942 maarchil nischayichu. aaa varsham joolaiyode, malta adhiniveshathinu nischayicha maasamaayappozhekkum, ellah 65 megawatts vinyasikkaan thayyaaraayenkilum juulai 27 nuu adhinivesham anischithamaayi maattivachu. egypthilekkulla munnettatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi italiyil ninnu libiayilekkum libian theerathe thuramukhangalkkidayilekkum saadhanangal kondupokunnathinulla joliyilekku pala itaaliyan emm. ezz. kaleyum thirichuvittu. 1942 septambaril mattoru naalpat megaherts (<aii. dii. 1>) koodi oordar cheythu. eee parishkaricha pathippil kadal paripalanam mechappeduthunnathinaayi uyarthiya villu, shakthippeduthiya keel, vardhicha renchinaayi valia indhana taankukal, aanti-splintar samrakshanathinaayi kattiyulla konkreett kavacham, randaamathe 20 emm eiii eiii thokku gadippicha amidshippukal enniva ulppedunnu. 1942 septambar 14 nuu tobruck thuramukhathu oru emm. tii. bii. floatilaye paraajayappedutthiyappol, sakhyakakshikal tobrakkil irakkaan shramicha ooppareshan karaarine paraajayappedutthunnathil itaaliyan emm. emm. ezz. ezz oru ubhayachara motor barje rund laittarukalum striglerukalumaayi alexandriayil ethaan sramikkukayum athil commander kyapttan joonn miklethweittum ulppedunnu.
1943 juunil naalpat megaherts moonnaamathe seerees oordar cheythenkilum onnum poorthiyaayittilla. 20 udaaharanagal koodi (mz 801-820) aasoothranam cheythu, emm. eph. pii-diyude pakarppukal (athe enchinukalum aayudangalum ulppede) ennaal appozhekkum italiyude yuddha sahacharyam ganyamaayi vashalaakukayum avarude sayudha senaye vadakke aafrikkayil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythathinaal orikkalum nirmikkappettilla. 1943 septambar 8 nuu sakhyakakshikalumayi cassibile vedinirthalinu munbu itaaliyan kappalsaalakalil thonnootti anchu nirmmichirunnu.
pravartthanangal.
soviyatt unionile jarmman adhiniveshamaaya ooppareshan barbarossaykkideyaayirunu ithinte aadya upayogam. 1941 septambar 14 nuu sarema, hiyama, muhu ennividangalile jarmman adhiniveshathinte bhaagamaayi ooppareshan beovulf II samayat panthrand ennam upayogichu. 1942 juunil sevastopol uparodhathil logistic pinthuna nalki. 1 ll ninnu irupathinaalu. 1942 septambar 2 nuu ratri ooppareshan blutcher II-nte bhaagamaayi 46-aamath kaalaalppada divisionil ninnu oru kaalalppadaye kerch kadalidukkiloode thaman upadveepilekku kondupoyi. 1943 januvarikkum octoberinum idayil, thekkan russiayile thaman upadveepile kuban bridge headle ninnu 17-aamath sainyathe ozhippikkaan upayogichu. kadal ozhippikkal 239,669 sainikareyum 16,311 perkku parikkelkkukayum 27,456 saadhaaranakkaarum 115,477 tonn sainika upakaranangalum (praadhamikamaayi vedikkoppukal) 21,230 vahanangal, 74 taankukal, 1,815 thokkukal, 74,657 kuthirakal ennivaye krimiyayilekku konduvannu. 1944 februvariyil, moonnu emm. eph. pii. ezz roman naavikasena vaangukayum "pta-404", "pta-405", "pta-406" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.

