
sylphium laasiniyaattam

sylphium laasiniyaattam saadhaaranayaayi compasplant allengil compass plaant ennariyappedunna aastaresee kudumbatthile poochedikalude oru inamaanu. vadakke amerikkayile kaanadayile ontaariyoyilum nyoo meksikoo vare padinjaaru kizhakkan, madhya american ikyanaadukalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. prairi compass plaant, pailat weed, polaarplaant, gumm weed, katt-leaf sylphium, turpentine plaant ennivayaanu mattu saadhaarana perukal. sylphium" janussilpetta oru rosinveedaanith.
vivaranam.
saadhaaranayaayi onnu muthal moonnu meter vare uyaramulla parukkan mudiyulla thandukal ulppaadippikkunna verukalulla vattaatha sasyamaan eee chedi. elakal aakruthiyilum valippathilum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, neelavum veethiyumundu. avaa romamullatho minusamarnnatho pallullatho aayathinal avaa valappukalil janikkunnundo illayo. pookkalude thalayude pinbhaagathu parukkan, grandhikalude aksharangal undu. thalayil 27 muthal 38 vare manja kirana pushpangalum niravadhi manja disk pushpangalum undu. ekadesham neelamullathum rund cheria oonn ulla oru papus kondu thulliyathumaaya oru saipselayaanu eee pazham.
jeevashasthram.
compass plaant enna pothuvaaya peru athinte elakalude "compass ooriyanteshanil" ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. valia elakal vadakotto thekotto viral choondunna agrangalum bledukalude mukalilum thaazheyumulla prathalangal kizhakotto padinjarotto abhimukeekarikkunnathumaanu. puthuthayi valarunna oru ila kramarahithamaya dishayil valarunnu, pakshe rando moonno aazhchakalkkullil athu athinte pettiyole gadikaaradishayilo ethir gadikaaradishayilo lambamaya sthaanathekku valarunnu. athiraavile sooryante sthaanam valanjupokunna dishaye swaadheenikkunnuvennu padanangal soochippikkunnu. eee ooriyanteshan ilayude uparithalathil pathikkunna sourorjja vikiranathinte alavu kuraykkunnu. kizhakk-padinjaaru abhimukeekarikkunna lamba elakalkku thirashcheenamo vadakku-thekk abhimukeekarikkunnatho aaya bledukalekkaal uyarnna jala upayogakshamathayundu.
valia samathalangalile aadyakaala kudiyettakkaarkku elakal anubhavappedunnathiloode iruttilekku kadakkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu.
1843 meyy maasathil vestt portt canasus vittasesham eee chedi nireekshikkukayum athinte vivaranam aarambikkukayum cheytha vilyam clark kennarliyude 1843 leeii vettayaathrayil eee chediyude aadyakaala vivaranathmakamaaya oru peru kandethiyittundu "njangal padinjarottu pooyi, ippozhum padinjarottu, pachappillaatha oru paranna varanda raajyathiloode, dhii compass plaant ozhike, athinte valia, paranna elakal ellaayppozhum vadakkottum thekote choondunnathinaal njangal athinu perittu".
paristhithi.
saadhaarana compass sasyangalile praanikalude janthujaalangalekkurichulla sarvekal palappozhum valia thothil kaanapedunna niravadhi vyathyastha varggangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. oru chedikku 12 thandu vare utppaadippikkaan kazhiyum. oro thandilum allengil athinte kosangalkkullil sharashari 80 oolam praanikale sarvekal kanakkakki. thandil kaanapedunna praanikalil bhooribhaagavum pithakkuthirakalaaya "antistrophus rufus", "eiii" ennivayaanu. cheria ", avare akramikkunna palatharam paraannabhojikal. pithapaathrangal, prathyekichu "eiii". rufus, "thandilekku mutta kuthivaykkuka, ithu sasyakoshathil oru pittham roopappedaan prerippikkunna oru pravarthanamaanu. kuttichediyude larva pithatthinullil jeevikkukayum bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu, avide amithamaayi vintar cheyyukayum adutha vasanthakaalath muthirnnavarayi uyarnnuvarikayum cheiyunnu. oru thandil 600-ladhikam gaalukal undakam. eee inathil ullile galls saadhaaranayaayi drishyamallaathavayaanu. muthirnna sthree "eiii. monoterpeanukalude misrithamaaya athinte aathidheya chediyude puthuthayi valarunna thandu purappeduvikkunna sasya volaattailukal kandethunnathiloode rufus "andotpaadanathinu anuyojyamaaya oru sthalam kandethunnu. purushan "eiii. inakale thirayunnathil rufaz "volaattailukal upayogikkunnu. chediyude uparithalathil aantinayude chalanagal theliyikkunnathupole, pitthatthil ninnu puratthuvanna udan thanne penn inacherunnu, purushan oru penn pittham adangiya pittham kandethaan volaattailukal upayogikkunnu. aval purathuvarunnathuvare ayaal avide kaathirikkunnu.
eee chediyil kaanapedunna mattu praanikalil "eiii" yeei akramikkunna niravadhi inam parannabhojikalaaya kuttichedikalum ulppedunnu. yoorittoma luta", "oormiras labotus" ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya rund laarvakal. eupelmus vesicularis", "brasema", "homoporous" ennee janussukalile enangal enniva mattullavayil ulppedunnu. mordellisteena ethiops" enna vandu chediyilaanu vasikkunnath, athinte laarvakal thandukalilekku viriyunnu, koodaathe "schisopyrumnus", "heterospilus", "tetrastichus" ennee janussile paraannabhojikal ithine akramikkunnu.
niravadhi pakshikalum sasthanikalum chediyude pazhangal bhakshikkunnu. kizhakkan rajapakshi praanikale vettayaadunnathinaayi uyaramulla chediyilaanu irikkunnathu. kannukaalikalkk ithu ruchikaramaayi thonnunnu.
upayogikkunnu.
thaddesheeya american grouppukalkkidayil eee chedikku vaividhyamaarnna upayogangalundaayirunnu. kayperiyathum resinus aayathumaaya eee sravam oru chuing gumm aakki mattaam. paav athu upayogichu oru tissain undaakki. pala samghangalum minnal samayat oru akarshanamaayi unangiya verukal kathichu.
thottangalilaanu eee chedi krishi cheiyunnathu.
saahityam.
1882-ll benchamin alvord chediyekkurichulla saahityam avalokanam cheyyukayum thante nireekshanangal avatharippikkukayum cheythu.
paristhithi classic, "eiii sand kaundi almanac", aldo leopold joolaiyile praveshanathinte bhooribhaagavum "sylphium"-athinte kaadinyam, ennirunnaalum athinte pathukke aprathyakshamaakal, prairyude vidhiyude mungamiyaayi viniyogikkunnu. "bhaavi pravachikkaan ippol eluppamaanu. kurachu varshathekku ente sylphium vettikkalayunna yanthrathin mukalil kayaran sramikkunnathu vyarthamaakum, ennittu athu nasikkum. athodoppam prairy yugam marikkum."

