
alexander dixon (sasyashaasthranjan)

alexander dixon frez ell. ell. dii (21 februvari 1836-30 desember 1887) oru scotish roopaghadana shaasthranjanum botanical aarttistumaayirunnu.
addehathinte kudumbatthinu munbu niyama, medical thozhilukalil amgangalundaayirunnu; avaril aadyakaala prathyeka rekhakaliloraalaaya kilbuchoyile joonn dixon abhibhashakanaaya hartry 1649-ll loard hartry enna padavi sweekarichu koleju oof justicinte senattaraayi niyamithanaayi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1836 februvari 21 nuu edinburghile 6 phetts royil revu david paipparinte makalaaya jemimah paipparinteyum abhibhashakanum loard hartree joonn dixante pingaamiyumaaya hartriyile david dixoninteyum makanayi addeham janichu.
dixon thante aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam veettil ninnaan nediyathu. 1855-ll addeham eddinberg sarvakalashaalayil vaidyashaasthra vidyaarthiyaayi praveshichu; taamasiyaathe olinjirikkunna shaasthreeya aavegangalude aadya unarvinte avasaramaaya praadhamika shaasthreeya padanangalil aaveshathode earppettu. avanil avar eee uddeshyam niravettiyathaayi thonnunnu. addeham oru aaveshabharithanaaya jeevashaasthranjanum gudsirinte ooshmala aaradhakan shishyanumayi maari, addehathinte pala suhruthukkaleyum pole, addehathinte daarshanika pravanathakalil, addehathinte shaasthreeya pravarthanangaludeyum lakshyangaludeyum savisheshathayaaya prachodanaathmaka disha addeham kandethi. prakrithishaasthrathil muzhukiyirunna addeham, medical paatyapadhathiyude poornnamaayum professional allengil saankethika vakuppukalil thaarathamyena thaalparyam kuravaanennu thonnunnu. ennirunnaalum, kalayilum vaidyashaasthrathilum purogathi prolsaahippikkunnathi oru maargamaayi addeham verthirivine abhinandichu. 1859ll royal medical sosaittiyude president enna nilayil nadatthiya udghaadana prasamgatthil addeham eee chodyangal oohikkunnu
1860 augustil 'poovinte vikasanathekkurichum prathyekichu cariophillesiyayile pisttilinekkurichum' enna prabandhathode dixon doctor oof medisin birudam nedi, munbu, thante jaivaparamaaya abhiruchikalkkanusarichu, worsbergile albert voonn kolikkarinteyum berlinile rudolph virchoyudeyum keezhil padichu. 1862-leeii venalkkaalath, mosham aarogyam moolam akkaalat kazhivillaatha professor jorjju dikkikkikkaayi aberdeen sarvakalashaalayil sasyashaasthra klaas nadathiyathodeyaanu sasyashaasthra adhyaapakanenna nilayil addehathinte currier aarambhichath. angane oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil thante mikavu prakadippikkaanulla avasaram addeham kandethi; 1866-ll trinity koleju dablinil sasyashaasthrathinte chairman sthaanam nedunnathil addehathinte vijayam valare moolyavathaanennu thelinju. rund varshathinu sesham addeham glasgo sarvakalashaalayil sasyashaasthra professoraayi niyamikkapettu, avide addeham vyakthavum kadinaadhvaaniyumaaya adhyapakanum gadanaaparavum roopaghadanaaparavumaaya sasyashaasthrathil aaveshabharithanaaya pravartthakanenna nilayil thante aadyakaala prashasthi sthireekarichu.
sasyashaasthranjanaayulla currier.
doow. dixon 1866 muthal 1879 vare glassgoyil thudarnnu. kazhinja varsham, prasasthanum muthirnnavanumaya professor joonn hutton baalforinte aarogyam moshamaayathine thudarnnu raaji vachathine thudarnnu eddinberg sarvakalaashaalayile sasyashaasthra professor sthaanam ozhinjukidannu; eee mahathaaya botanical sthaanathekku doow. dixone curatormaar sthaanakkayattam nalki. adutha varsham, eddinberg sarvakalaashaalayile sasyashaasthrathile regious professorudeyum 1887 vare addeham vahicha royal botanical gaardante ettaamathe regious keepparudeyum niyamanavum kireedatthil ninnu addehathinu labhichu. eee samayat addeham puthiya pattanatthile 11 royal sarkkasil thaamasichu.
edinburghile professor enna nilayilulla addehathinte pravarthanatthiloodeyaanu eee samoohathile amgangalkku ettavum parichithamaayath. aaa kruthiyude oormma ippozhum namukkidayil valare vyakthamaayi nilanilkkunnu, pakshe oru charithrarekhayude aavasyakathaykku, athil shradhikkendathilla. thante jeevashaasthrajeevithathinte aadyakaala sambhavavikasangalil amgeekarikkappettathupole shaasthravum kalayum allengil prayogavum thammilulla dooravyaapakamaaya bandhathekkurichulla athe sangalppathode addeham thante chumathalakalil praveshikkunnathaayi njangal kaanunnu. vividha pravartthanangalude nirvvahanathinaayi roopathinte prathyekathayumaayi bandhappett mrugangalum pachakkari raajyangalum thammilulla chila sradheyamaaya samanathakal addeham thante vishayathinayi udghaadana prasamgatthil sweekarichu. eee aavashyathinaayi addeham oru poochediye soofaittumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum prakrithiyiludaneelam samghadanayude aikyam engane prakadamaakumennu kaanikkukayum cheythu. 20 varsham munbu royal medical sosaittiyile udghaadana prasamgatthil addeham padippicha athe paatam soochippichathupole, biological sayansinte ellah vakuppukaludeyum krishi vaidyashaasthrathinteyum shasthrakriyayudeyum kalayude aditharayaaya manushya shareeraghadanayekkurichulla arivu vardhippikkunnu.
sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalumaayulla addehathinte bandham taamasiyaathe ettavum souhaarddaparamaaya vivaranamaayi maari. oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil addehathinte kadinamaaya aathmaarthatha, avarude sasyashaasthrapadanam thudaraanulla addehathinte vyakthamaaya aagraham, addehathinte klaasinulla thayyaareduppinaayi chelavazhicha manikorukal, prathyekichu blackboardil anudinam prathyakshappedunna athbhuthakaramaaya vaidagdhyavum prabodhanaparavumaaya chithreekaranangal thayyarakkunnathil taamasiyaathe vyaapicha arivu, addehathinte vinayavum udaaravumaaya manobhaavatthinte ennamatta thelivukal, bahumanam mathramalla, ooshmalavum nandiyullathumaaya vaalsalyavum nedi.
professor dixante aadyathe botanical prabandham 1857-ll addeham vaidyashaasthra vidyaarthiyaayirikkumbal prasidheekarichu. thudarnnulla 29 varshangalil oru thozhilaalliyenna nilayil addehathinte pravartthanam 50 ladhikam prabandhangalude prasidheekaranathiloode kaanichu. avayil palathum krithyavum vipulavumaaya vivaranathinteyum gadanayekkurichulla daarshanika sangalppangaludeyum maastarpeesukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. kootticherttha pattikayilekku oru nottam kaanikkunnath addeham oru pramukha adikaarasthaanam nediya sasyashaasthra vakuppukalaya vikasanavum roopaghadanayum ulkkollunna vishayangalodulla addehathinte valia pakshapaathamaan. eee prasthaavanakalude sthireekaranathinaayi, addehathinu oru swarnna medel nalkappetta addehathinte biruda prabandham, "cariophillosisil pushpatthinteyum prathyekichu pisttilinteyum vikasanathe" kurichum, oonifersinte prathyulpaadana avayavangalude roopaghadanayekkurichum, bhroonathilum tropsiolathile anubandhangalilum, pingyookulayude pushpatthinte bhroonashaasthratheyum vikaasatheyum kurichum, pinas pinaasttarinte konukalude sarppila krameekaranagalekkurichum, sephalotasileyum nepenthasileyum picharukalude roopaghadanayeyum ghadanayeyum kurichum addehathinte prabandhangal udharikkaan ithu mathiyakum.
sasyashaasthranjanum adhyapakanumenna nilayilulla addehathinte shreshtatha kaaranam, doublin sarvakalaashaalayude oonarari emm. dii., glasgo sarvakalaashaalayude ell. ell. dii, linnian sosaittiyude fellow, edenberghile botanical sosaittiyude president ennee padavikal addehathinu labhichu.
thante professor chumatalakalkkum shaasthreeyamaaya pravarthanangalkkum purathulla kaaryangalil dixon valareyadhikam thaalparyam prakadippichu. samsthaana, sabhaa raashtreeyangalil addeham yaadhaasthithikanaayirunnu. vividha avasarangalil addeham paarlamentari praathinidhyathinulla sthaanaarthikale sajeevamaayi pinthunachu. sthirathayulla swathanthranaaya oru sabhaamgamaaya addeham aaa sabhayude yadhaartha nilapaadil urachunilkkukayum, sarkkar amgeekaaramullathum pinthunaykkunnathumaaya oru sabhayude chodyathil swaadheenamulla bhooripaksham sweekaricha paarambaryangal mattimarikkunna nayathe parasyamaayi ethirkkukayum cheythu. scotish sarvakalaashaalakalile medical vidyaabhyaasathinteyum birudatthinteyum prathyeka swabhaavangal yunaittad kingdatthinte thekkan divisionil nilanilkkunna samvidaanangalumaayi poruthappeduthunnathini parishkkarikkanulla niyamanirmmaana shramangale addeham shakthamayi ethirthu. kazhinja ezhu varshathinide paarlamentil avatharippicha vividha billukalil ulppeduthiyittulla padhathikale addeham valareyadhikam avishwaasathode nokki, scotish sarvakalaashaalakalude bharanaghadanayilum swabhaavathilum adisthaana mattangal varuthiyathinu; vidyaabhyaasa parishkaranathinaayulla yadhaarthavum thaalpparyamillaathathumaaya aagrahathekkaal raashtreeyavum saamoohikavum svaarthavumaaya lakshyangalaan avaye kooduthal prachodippichathennu addeham karuthi. athra jeevakaarunyavum udaaramanaskanumaaya oraalkk eathenkilum tharatthilulla neerasabodham ulavakkaan kazhiyumenkil, yooniversitti niyamanirmmaanathinaayulla theevravibhaagathile prakshobhakarude pala prasthaavanakalum addeham pariganicha roshathilaanu aaa vikaaram sameepikkappettath. eee chodyathekkurichulla charchakalil idaykkide sambhavichathu pole, addeham niraasanaaya oru nyoonapakshathil aayirikkumbol polum, addeham manahpoorvvam sweekaricha kaazhchappaadukal nilanirthunnathilo prakadippikkunnathilo kurachuperkku maathrame kooduthal dhairyamundaakoo.
ennirunnaalum, tharkkaparamaaya charchakal addehathinte nyaayavum aathmaarthavumaaya manobhaavathinu anukoolamaayirunnilla. adhyaapanathilo sasyashaasthra anweshanangalilo addeham athramathram aakrishtanaayirunnillengil, hartreeyudeyum kilbuchoyudeyum udama enna nilayilulla addehathinte thozhilukalum suhruthukkalumaayulla saamoohika bandhavum addehathinte abhiruchikalkku anusrithamaayirunnu.
oru rajyakkaaranenna nilayil, "mattullavare santhoshippikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte jeevithathile oru lakshyam" ennu nannayi parayappettittund."athe swabhaavasavisheshathakal addehathe samoohathil oru pothu priyappettavanakki; avide addeham pianoyil vaayikkunna athimanoharamaaya ruchiyum vikaaravum, beethovan, baachu ennivayude srishtikalum skotlandile deseeya vaayuvum kondu suhruthukkale santhoshippichirunnu.
maranam.
thaan oru rogathaal budhimuttukayaanennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu, pakshe chuttumullavarkk uthkandayum vedana undaakkunnath ozhivakkaan eee "jadathile mull" nilanilkkunnathinekkur ellah arivum addeham marachuvechu. addeham thante uddeshyathil vijayichu; 1887 desember 30 nuu, kurling kulatthil, treeplaant kulatthil, hartree, peebleshire ennividangalil addeham pettennu marichappol, addehathinte purappedalile kadutha dukkham vardhippikkunna munkoor soochanakalo uthkandakalo undayittilla.
edinburghile botanical sosaitiyumaayi addeham ooshmalamaayi bandhappettirunnu. addeham athinte yogangalil nirantharam pankedukkukayum athinte presidentaayum mattu chila offeesukalilum sevanamanushtikkukayum thante botanical pepparukal kooduthalaayi athilekku ariyikkukayum cheythu.
smarakangal.
1889ll chaals mcbride silpamaakkiya dixante oru prathima eddinberg sarvakalaashaalayude art shekharathil sookshichirikkunnu.
kalaparamaaya amgeekaaram.
1884-leeii vilyam brassy hole varacha addehathinte rekhaachithram scotish deseeya chhaayaachithra galleryude kaivashamund.
baahya linkukal.
"mukalil paraamarshichathupole, edinburghile botanical sosaittiyude edapaadukalil ninnum nadapadikalil ninnumulla vaachakam eee lekhanathil adangiyirikkunnu."