
marinens flyvebetfabric emm.eph. 12

marinance flyvebetfabric emm.f. 12 (chilappol hover m ennu ariyappedunnu.eph. 12, athinte designarude peril) norwegian naavikasenayude prayamaaya emm. vimaanagalkk pakaramaayi 1939 ll norwayil oru sainika pariseelaka vimaanamaayi nirmmicha oru seaplane aayirunnu.eph. 8 pariseelakar. 1940ll jarmmani norway adhiniveshathinu munbu orotta prototype maathrame nirmmichirunnulloo.
prototype, emm.royal norwegian nevi eyar sarveesinaayi (rnas) nirmmicha avasana parisheelakanaayirunnu eph 12 eph 14 (vii).
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
1930 kalude avasaanathode aarnaekalude flying school emm maattisthaapikkaan oru puthiya pariseelaka vimanam vaanganamenn abhyarthichu.eph. 8ezz. anthaaraashtra vimana vikasanathethudarnnu, roopakalppana cheytha oru monoplane munganana nalkunnathaanennu thonnukayum orikkal koodi rnakal vimanam svayam roopakalppana cheyyaanum nirmmikkanum theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. 1937 juun 15nuu seaplane factory marinance flyvebatfabric oordar nalki. factory udan thanne roopakalppanayude pravartthanangal aarambhichu.
emm.rund thuranna kokkpittukalum thaazhnna, strutt-braced monoplane chirakukalumulla oru parambaraagatha roopakalppanayaayirunnu eph 12. kokkpitt design emm-ll ninnaan eduthathu.eph. 11 rahasyaanveshana vimanam pinneedu sevanathilundaayirunnuve, marinance flyvebatfabric avarude licenses nirmmicha hansa-brandenberg w.33s-naayi nirmmichirunna athe float design upayogikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, oduvil american nirmmathaavaaya edoyude floatukal thiranjedutthu. emm-naayi naalu enchinukal pariganichu.eph-12: raitt aarr-670, licumming aarr-530-dii2, jacobs ell-4emm, kondinental keey, jacobs enchin oduvil thiranjedutthu.
aadya vimanangal.
1939 juulai 11nuu, vimanam vikshepicha divasam, johann iii. yude kaikalilaanu aadyathe anaudyogika parakkal nadannathu. addeham thanne, thudakkathil oru vastutha rahasyamaayi sookshichu, kaaranam athu nirmmikkaan addehathinu adhikaaramillaayirunnu, aarr divasathinu sheshamaan aadyathe audyogika parakkal nadannathu. 1939 juulai 11-leeii audyogika utharavukal emm taxi cheyyuka mathramaayirunnu.eph. 12 eph. 14 (vii) vadakkan slipwayilekku, faaktariyude kantrol officer kristyan austby jarmmaniyilekkulla oru yaathrayil ninnu madangiyethi, aarenesinte 115 torpido bomberukalil aadyathethu sweekarikkunnathuvare kaathirikkendivannu. ellah puthiya vimaanangalum aadyam kantrol officer pareekshikkendathaayirunnu, avarkk atharam oro parisodhanaykkum 500 norwegian croner (noock) fease labhichu. ennirunnaalum, vimanam nannayi pravarthikkunnuvennu thonniyappol, land cheythappol athinte prakadanatthil valare samthrupthanaaya addeham 20 minitt parannu. prashnam rahasyamaayi sookshikkukayum austbikku audyogikamaayi aadya vimanam paratthaanum juulai 17 nuu thante 500 noock shekharikkaanum kazhinju.
vikasanam nilachu.
caljohanswern thaavalatthinte commander lutso holminte flaitt testinethudarnnu vikasanam sthambhichu. parukkan landingin sesham, kadinavum apakadakaravumaaya parakkalinetthudarnnu, ulppaadanathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu design shakthippeduthunnathinaayi parishkarikkanamenn addeham aavasyappettu. naavikasena vyakthamaakkiyathinekkaal 10 sathamaanam sakthamaaya roopakalppana ithinakam thanne undennu choondikkaatti nirmmaana yard ithine ethirthu. tharkkam thudarnnappol emm.eph. 12 kaljohanswarnil nilayurappichu. 1939 juunil, emm.eph. 12 aadyamaayi sampreshanam cheythu, norwegian prathirodha mantraalayam royal norwegian nevi eyar sarveesinum athinte sainika bandhuvaya norwegian armi eyar sarveesinum sivilian eyar skoolukalkkum oru puthiya pothu pariseelakane theerumaanikkaan oru samyuktha sainika, sivilian kammeeshane roopeekarichu. emm-ll kooduthal pravartthikkuka.kammeeshan athinte reportil pravartthikkumbol eph. 12 nirtthivachu. enthengilum nigamanathilethupnathinum 1940 epril 9nuu jarmmankaar norway aakramichu.
prototypinte vidhi.
prototypinte anthima swabhaavam charithrathinu nashtamaayi, ennaal 1940 epril 9 nuu hortenil upekshikkappettathin sesham jarmman adhinivesha seena ithu pidicheduthathaayi hover oorkkunnu. eph. 14 (vii) jarmmankaar norwayil erangiyappol attakuttappanikalkkayi hortenile caljohanswern naavika thaavalatthilaayirunnu.

