
aswasthathayude anthareeksham

aantoyin dii nervous (sii. 1570-1622 nuu sesham) oru franch prabhuvum 16-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 17-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum novalukal, vivarthanangal, kathukal, dhaarmika kruthikal ennivayude ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
addeham mikkavarum gasconyil janichavaraayirikkaam; addeham henry randaaman dii borbon, prins dii konde (c.1606 vare) yude sekrattariyaayi, thudarnnu fraansile henry naalaaman raajaavinte sevanathil "sekrettayar dii laa chambre duu royi" enna peril praveshichu. saha ezhuthukaaraaya philipp desports, jeane bertout, skevol dii seyint-marth ennivarumaayi nervasinu adutha bandhamundaayirunnu; francois mainard addehathe prabhaashakarude rajaavu ("leeii rooy dess orettezhs") ennu vilichirunnu, koodaathe oru aakshepahasya kavithayil (nicolas dess escutoxinoppam) "mignon dess dames" ennu vilichirunnu. thante thalamurayile ettavum samriddharaaya ezhuthukaaril oralaaya nervous palarkkum bhashaaparamaaya shailiyudeyum abhiruchiyudeyum madhyasthanaayi maari.
franch novalistukalaaya nicolas dii montruxinteyum berolde dii vervilleyudeyum saahitya vikasanangale pinthudarunna oru yuvathalamuraye prathinidheekarikkunna nervous, henry naalaamante bharanakaalathu prasidheekaricha vaikaarika novalukalumaayi (allengil "amours") palappozhum bandhappettirikkunnu. nervous patthu novalukal ezhuthi, athil onnu ariostoyude "orlando furioso" yill ninnu edutha oru kathayude punarnirmmanavum onnu tasoyude "jerusalem delivari" yude punarnirmmaanavumaan. nervous thante novalukal rajaavinu chuttumulla prabhukkanmaarude unnatha sthaanathulla amgangalkkaayi samarppichu maximilian dii bethoon, duke dii sulie; kween maari dii medisis; markvis dii rosney; vicome dii aubettar.
nervasinte aadya novalukal 1598-ll prasidheekarikkappettum avaa mikkavarum neratthe ezhuthappettathum orupakshe varshangalolam kayyezhuthuprathiyude roopathil pracharippichavayumaayirikkim. itaaliyan maattiyo bandelloyude daarunamaaya kathakalumaayi aduthunilkkunna daarunamaaya snehathinte hraswa kruthikalaanu addehathinte aadya "amourukal"; addehathinte pilkkala "lendrey" novalukal dheera saahasika novalukalude ("amadisus oof gaul" polullava) swaadheenam kaanikkunnu. fraansile fransois randaamanteyum fraansile chaals onpathaamanteyum kaalathaanu pameliyudeyum lyrisisinteyum katha nadakkunnathenkilum, nervasinte mikka novalukalum avayude sathyasandhatha prakhyapikkukayum sameepakaalath fraansile aabhyanthara yudhangalil nadakkukayum cheiyunnu, koodaathe 1600-ll dutch pravishyakalum spanish netherlandukalum thammilulla samgharshathinidayilaanu lideorinte katha nadakkunnathu. addehathinte shekharicha novalukal niravadhi thavana anthologised roopathil prasidheekarikkappettu, koodaathe pathippukalude ennam vaanijyaparamaaya vijaythe soochippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu.
thante novalukalkkoppam, nervous dhaarmika thathwachinthayude niravadhi kruthikal ezhuthiyittundu, novalukal ulppede addehathinte mikka kruthikalilum dhaarmikavum mathaparavumaya thathwachintha vyakthamaan. addehathinte katholikkathwam stoisisathinte gadakangalumaayi kalarnnathaan, koodaathe addeham thante kathaapaathrangalude pavithrathayum vishudhiyum (avarude durithangal samippikkaan konventukalil pinwangan sramikkunnavar) aadarshamaakki, addehathinte noval "less amours dii polydor ettu dii virjin [i] iii" bhoumika snehathinte nashangalkkulla parihaaramaayi daivika snehathe aaghoshikkunnu.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil, nervous, dess escuto, avarude sahapravarthakar ennivare avarude athiraalikal (chaals goal polullavar) vaachaadopathinteyum roopakathinteyum amithathayude parihasyamaaya vitharanakkaraayi kandu, ennaal avarude kruthikal fraansile novalinte vikasanathile oru pradhana ghattathe prathinidheekarikkunnu (oonar dii 'urfe ezhuthiya "ell' aastri" yilekkum pinneedu, madeline dii scuderry, maadam dii laafayettu ennividangalilekkum), maryaadayudeyum daarmmikamaaya prabhukkanmaarude vikaasathilum ("hoonet hoome" enna ashayam) franch bhaashayude parinaamatthilum ("presues" ennathine munkootty chithreekarikkunnu).

