
elephtherias square

greasil thessalonikiyude madhyabhaagathulla oru kendra chathuramaanu elephtherias square (, "plaattiya elephtherias",). 1908 ll squareil aarambhicha yuva turk viplavathil ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu. nilavil eee square oru kaar paarkkaan, ennaal 2013 ll thessalonikiyile munisippaalitti oru paarkkayi punarvikasanatthinaayi oru roopakalppana thiranjedukkunnathinaayi oru pothu malsaram aarambhichu. 2018ll 51 laksham euro ($dasalaksham) chelavil nirmmaanam aarambhikkumenn thudakkathil pratheekshichirunnu.
vadakku metropolios street, thekk nikkis avanyoo, thessalonikiyude pazhaya waterfrond, padinjaaru ionos dragoumi street, kizhakk veneselo street ennivayaanu squarinte athirthikal. ithu trapasoidal aakruthiyilullathum ekadesham oru vistheernnam ulkkollunnathumaan. baankukal, insurance kambanikal, offeesukal ennivayaal chuttappettathaanu eee chathuram.
1942 juulai 11nuu, greasile holocoastil nirbandhitha thozhil rajisttar cheyyappedunnathinu munbu aayirakkanakkin greak joothanmaare valayukayum parasyamaayi peedippikkukayum apamanikkukayum cheythu.
charithram.
oru chathuramayi maarunnathin munbu, thessalonikiyude mathilukal thuramukhathinte praveshana kavaadam samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru baisaantain kaalaghatta gopurathodoppam saittiloode kadannupoyi. automan kaalaghattatthil eee gopuratthe (peeranki veedu) ennu vilichirunnu. 1870 nuu sesham, thekkan, kizhakkan nagara mathilukal polikkaan thudangiyappol, ariyappedunna chathuratthinte madhyathil kadal ethum.
thuramukhathekkulla praveshanam eluppamaakkunnathinaayi mathil polikkunnath kooduthal idam srishtikkukayum kappalukalude chalanathe sahayikkukayum cheythu. 1867ll mehmet sabri pasha rooad (innathe veneselo street) thurannathode rooad warfukalilekku veethikuranjathode oru cheria chathuram srishtichu. kadalinu kuruke olimbas parvathatthinte kazhchakal kaaranam ithine thudakkathil (warf square) ennum pinneedu (olimbas square) ennum vilichirunnu. ottomaan saamraajyathinte avasaanakaalathu eee chathuram ayalpakkathinte oru pradhana cosmopolitan kendramaayi maari, ithu (, europian allengil frankish quarter), vishalamaaya nagaramaayi maari. ithu vaanijyathinteyum dhanakaaryathinteyum kendramaayi parinamichu, thessaloniki automan baalkkanukalude saambathika thalasthaanavum kizhakkan medittareniyanile ganyamaaya saambathika kalikkaranumaayi maatti. salonica theeram, ooriyantinte theeram, automan baank ennivayude kettidangalellaam oru chathurashra kilometer nadakkaan kazhiyunna doorathilaayirunnu. restorant ulppedeyulla "olimpos hotel", athupole "hotel royal" enniva aadyakaala automan squarinte kendrabindukkalaayirunnu. boatil yaatra cheiyunna sandarshakarkku nagaratthilekkulla praveshana kendramaayi eee chathuram maari.
1893 muthal thessalonikiyil oru tram shringalayiloode oru druthagathiyilulla gathagatha samvidaanam nadappaakki, padinjaaran arambha pooyintaayi elepherias square. pinneedu eee dashakathil nagaratthil gyaas lighting earppeduthunnathinte bhaagamaayi square kathikkukayum 1908ll skvayariloode kadannupokunna tram shringhala vaidyutheekarikkukayum cheythu.
1903 eprilil, bulgarian araajakavaadikalaaya thessalonikiyile boatmanmar squareile oru bear haalil bomb sthaapichu; ithu oru ekopitha bheekaraakramanatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu, athil franch kappal mungunnathum ottomaan baankinadutthulla bombakramanavum kandu. eee sambhavam macedonian pooraattatthinte thudakkamaayirunnu.
oru automan saambathika shakthikendramenna nilayil thessalonikiyude uyarcha paashchaathya sanjaarikalude vardhanavu ardhamaakkunnu, ithu yadhaartha chathuratthe avarude aavasyangal niravettaan yogyamallathaakki. 1898num 1911num idayil eee chathuram poornnamaayum punarnirmikkappettu. thudakkathil, ithu vipuleekarikkukayum punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu; taamasiyaathe, ithu polichumaatti punarnirmmikkunnu. ahmet mehmet camapsy sahodaranmaarum udamasthathayilulla mattoru adambara hotel squareil nirmmichu, athesamayam nagaratthile annathe ettavum aadhunika kettidam 1911 ll mayer hulusi beyude sponsarshippil poortthiyaayi. squareilum niravadhi kafekal, restorantukal, pattisarikal ennivayum thurannu.
libraryulla juthanmaarum eee chathuratthil aayirunnu. jeevakaarunyavum vividha joothakaaryangalum prothsaahippikkunna oru uyarnna vargga purogamana samoohamaayirunnu athu, ennaal athe samayam automan anukoolavum theevramaaya siyonist virudhavumaayirunnu; ithu waterfrondile ethiraaliyaaya siyonist anukoola swakaarya anga klabbaya dayum dayum thammil valareyadhikam samgharsham srishtichu. 1908-ll thessalonikiyilekkula addehathinte audyogika sandarshanathil, sultan abdulhamid randaamante audyogika ghoshayaathra squariloodeyum squarinu munniloodeyum kadannupoyi. ividuthe nilavaaram valare uyarnnathaayirunnu, avaa sandarshikkunna oru britiish maanyane aakarshichu.
yuva turke viplavathinte sambhavangal squarinu athinte nilavile peru nalki. yuva thurkkikal thessalonikiyil viplavam aarambikkukayum enver paasha elphetherias squareil thadichukoodiya janakkoottathodu "innu capricus bharanadhikaari avasaanichu, mosham sarkkar illa" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. namellam sahodaranmaaraanu. bulgerukal, albaniakkaar, greekkukaar, serbukal, romakkar, juthanmaar, muslimkal ennivarilla. neelakaashayinadiyil naamellaavarum thulyaraanu, ottomanmaaraayathil abhimaanikkunnu!"pazhaya automan, greak postkaardukalil, ithu inii muthal franch bhashayil" "plays dii laa libert" "(liberty square) aayi kaanapedunnu".
1913ll thessalonikiyum greasinte bhagamaayathinushesham, greasile aadyathe liberal klabbaya liberal association oof macedonia 1916 januvariyil squarinu chuttumulla oru kettidatthil thurannu. thessalonikiyum vadakkan greasinte backie bhaagangalum akkaalat oru liberal shakthikendramaayirunnathil liberal party elephtherios veneselosinteyum kaaryangale pinthunaykkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheytha oru samghadanayaayirunnu ithu; audyogika nayathe swaadheenikkunnathil greasil ettavum vijayakaramaayath liberal klabbaayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu salonica frondil pooraadunna 'anchu raajya sainya' thinte sakhyasenakalkkidayil eee square janapriyamaayirunnu, prathyekichu nagaratthile ettavum prashasthamaaya paattisariyaaya 'kaphe flocas', avide oru scotish sannadhapravarthaka nazhs rekhappeduthunnu, "yodhaakkalkku oduvil nagaratthile 'kaphe-chaantantukalil' ettavum puthiya gaayakare visramikkaanum kudikkanum pukavalikkaanum charcha cheyyaanum kazhinju.
valia theepidutthatthinu sesham.
1917 leeii grettu thessalonikiyil undaaya theepiduttham squarinte yadhaartha swabhaavam nashippichu, oru austriyan department storaaya steyin kettidam maathram rakshapettu. theepidithatthinu sesham thessaloniki oru aasootritha nagaramaayi mattendiyirunnathinaal puthiya padhathikku anthimaroopam nalkunnathinumumbu nagaratthile kathinashicha eathenkilum pradeshangalil punarnirmmaanatthinu sarkkar nirodhanam earppeduthiyirunnu. thessalonikiyude jeevithathil elephtherias squarinte praadhaanyam thithreekarikkunnathu prathyeka rajakeeya utharavukal purappeduvichathiloodeyaan, ithu polulla sthaapanangal thaalkkaalikamaayi punarnirmikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
aduthulla aristottilas squarinte roopakalppanaykku sesham square kaalaharanappettathinal franch aarkkitekt ernest hebraardinte neethrthwathilulla punarroopakalppana kammeeshan squarinu pakaram () yude praadeshika offeesukal sthaapikkaan shramichu. pothu kettidatthinu chuttum () ennu perittirikkunna baankukalum mattu kettidangalum nirmmikkukayum kurachu pothu idam nalkunnathinaayi waterfrond promenade vipuleekarikkukayum cheyyum. avide () ennu vilikkunna oru cheria puthiya chathuram srishtikkappedum. tii. tii. tii kettidatthinte roopakalppanaykkaayi nirddeshangal samarppichath hebrard mathramalla; greak aarkkitekt marinos delladetsimas hebraardinte baisaantain punarujjeevana shailiyil ninnulla vyakthamaaya swaadheenathode oru nirddesham nirmmichu.
1920kalude avasaanathilum 1930kalude thudakkathilum punarnirmmaanam aarambhichenkilum padhathikal pradhaanamaayum nadappakkappettilla. 1921-ll aadyathe plan-kamplayint permitt nalkappettu, athesamayam squarinte vadakkupadinjaaran moolayil greasinte deseeya theerathulla oru kettidatthinte nirmmanavum roadinte ethirvashathu ionian baank sthithicheyyunna oru kettidavum 1920-kalude avasaanathil aarambhichu. 1933ll naashanal baank oof grease thurannuvenkilum 1928ll sthaapithamaaya baank oof grease sthaapikkunnathinaayi roopakalppanayil maattam varuthi. 1931ll aditharayude pravartthanangal aarambhichenkilum 1800kalude avasaanathil thakarkkapetta kadal mathil kandethiyathode thadassappettu. ithu pradhana gadanaaparamaaya prasnangal srishtikkukayum padhathi sthambhippikkukayum upekshikkukayum cheythu. 1941 epril 9 nuu naasi jarmmani nagaram kaivashappeduthiyathode, ionian baankinte nirmmaanam jarmman adhikaarikal aavasyappedukayum adhinivesha adhikaariyude aasthaanamaaya praadeshikamaayi maarukayum cheythu. ionian baank pinneedu ionian, janapriya bankayi maari, athu ippol alfa baankaanu; athu ippozhum kettidam ulkkollunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathum athinusheshavum.
1942-leeii venalkkaalath, "black shabbat" ennariyappetta divasam, 18 num 45 num idayil praayamulla ellah jootha purushanmaarodum nirbandhitha prasavathinaayi squareil hajarakan kalppichu. athe divasam thanne, avaril 6,000 allengil 7,000 perr sayudha jarmman sainikarude kaaval nilppode squareil othukoodi. rajisttar cheiyunnathinu munbu othukoodiya janakkoottathe parasyamaayi peedippikkukayum apamanikkukayum cheythu. joothanmaare nirbandhitha thozhilil ninnu mochippikkunnathinaayi naasikal 2.50 kodi roopa mochanadravyam abhyarthichu, athu samooham avarkk nalki. 1943 march 15num august 7num idayil thessalonikiyude 56,000 joothanmaare naasi thadankalppaalayangalilekku naadukadatthi. yudhathinu munbulla jootha janasamkhyayude 96 sathamaanavum kollappettu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, pothumaraamathu manthraalayathinte utharavanusarichu 1963 epril 6 nuu oru pothu idamaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichathode eee chathuppil "tii. tii. tii. house" nirmmikkanulla padhathi upekshikkappettu. hellenic poost theerumaanathe ethirthengilum kodathikale bodhyappeduthunnathil parajayappettu. pinneedu ithu oru parking sthalamaayum buzz terminala maatti, nagaratthile eaka pothu parking soukaryamaayi hellenic tourism oorganaiseshan thurannu. 1972ll ithu veendum parajayappettu. parking neekkam cheiyunnathum pradesham veendum oru thuranna chathuratthilekku punarnirmikkunnathum 1997ll thessalonikiyude europian saamskaarika thalasthaanamaayappol aadyamaayi charcha cheyyappettuvenkilum bhoogarbha parking soukaryathinte nirmmaanatthinte uyarnna chelavu kaaranam aathyanthikamayi upekshikkappettu. 1997ll serbian holocoastine athijeevicha nandor glide aanu "menora inn flames" enna holocoast smaarakam srishtichathu, ennaal 2006ll squarinte thekke moolayil maathrame ithu sthaapichittulloo. 2018ll rund thavana eee smaarakam ashudhamaakki, orikkal januvariyil suvarnna prabhatha amgangal, orikkal macedonia namakaranam cheytha tarkka raaliyil pankeduttha theevra valathupaksha prathishedhakkaar. squarinte punarvikasanatthe oru thuranna sthalathekku thirike konduvanna thessalonikiyude mayer yannis boutaaris, smaarakam "kandethaan prayaasamaan" ennu velluvilichu. 2018-leeii athe prasamgatthil oru chathuratthinte punarvikasanavumaayi bandhappett munisippaalittiyude nirbandhathinu pinnile kaaranagal addeham vishadeekarichu
2013ll oru design malsaram aarambikkukayum 2018ll nirmmaana pravartthanangal nadathunnathinaayi oru karaarukaarane thiranjedukkunnathinulla tender prakriya aarambikkukayum cheythu. europian investment baankil ninnulla vaaypayiloode dhanasahayam nalkunna chathuratthinte punarvikasanathinulla motham bajatt nilavil 51 laksham euroyaanu ($dasalaksham). punarvikasanathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi 2019 maarchode squareile parking soukaryangal adachirunnu.
vasthuvidyaa swabhaavam.
thessalonikiyude bhooribhaagavum ooriyantalist swabhaavamullathum idungiya theruvukalum adisthaana europian nagara aasoothranathinte abhaavavumulla oru samayat padinjaaran europian "belle epoc" sailiyaanu elephtherias squarinte yadhaartha soundaryathe swaadheenichathu. chathuratthinte vistheernnam akkaalat nagaratthinte cosmopolitan kendramaayi maarukayum automan neoclassisathinteyum barokkinteyum udaaharanagal ulppede europian shailiyilulla kettidangal eklaktik shailiyil nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. akkaalat theepiduthatthinu sesham roopakalppana cheythathinekkaal valare idungiya chathuramaayirunnu, pakshe appozhum ithu automan thessalonikiyile ettavum valia pothu chathuramaayirunnu.
gathagatham.
square axus cheyyaavunna niravadhi pothugathagatha maarggangalund. squarinte vadakkulla buzz terminal thessaloniki arban transport oorganaiseshanaanu (oosthu) pravarthippikkunnathu. basukal 05 (05eiii, 05bii enniva ulppede), 06,33 (33eiii ulppede), 35 enniva squareil nirtthunnu, koodaathe oru prathyeka ticket keosk undu. thessalonikiyude waterbus shringalaykku chathuratthinu athirvashathulla thessalonikiyude thuramukhathu athinte terminus undu. veneselo, egnasia theruvukalude moolayilulla squareil ninnu oru cheria nadattham, thessalonikiyude metro steshanum 2021 muthal squareil sevanam nalkum; ithu line 1, line 2 ennivayil sevanam nalkum.
squarilekku kaar vazhiyum athicheraam. 1960kall muthal oru parking sthalam muzhuvan squareilum undu, ennaal squarinte punarvikasanathetthudarnnu parking evideyaanu maattuka ennu ariyilla. bhoogarbha parkinginu vyavasthakalonnum cheythitilla, ithu sitti kaunsilil chodyangal uyaran kaaranamaayi. parking nilavil thessalonikiyile munisippaalittikk 12 laksham euro ($dasalaksham) vaarshika varumanam nalkunnu, ithu parking vyavasthakalillaathe square veendum oru pothu sthalathekku punarnirmmikkunnathiloodi avasanikkum.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
thessalonikiyile joothanmaarude naashatthilekku nayicha sambhavangal 2015 ll manausos manausaakkis samvidaanam cheytha oru chithratthil chithreekarichittundu. chathuratthinte vasthuvidyaa swabhaavathil kaaryamaaya maattavum ippol oru kaar paarkk aayitheerunnathum kaaranam, elephtherias squareile joothanmaarude rajistreshan chithreekarikkunna rangam ethansile kotsia squarilaanu chithreekarichathu.

