
thaaobaatte

thekkukizhakkan brazeelile saavo poulo samsthaanathe oru idatharam nagaramaan toubatte.
charithram.
paraiba dhoo sul nadiyude theerathulla purathana thupinamba pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu toubatte. pathinaram noottaandile thupinamba pradesham, kaaraaguvaattadoobayude theerathulla jukerikwere nadhi muthal rioo dii janeero samsthaanathe sent thomasinte (cabo dii saavo toom) keppu vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. 1640ll aadyathe graamam roopeekarikkukayum 1645 desember 5nuu jackwus felix enna pioneer svayambharana pradeshamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. vaale dhoo paraiba mekhalayile svayambharanaavakaasham nediya aadya sthalamaayirunnu ithu. 1842ll eee pradeshathinu nilavile nagara padavi labhichu. appozhekkum, 1906ll toubaatteyude kararinu aathidheyathvam vahicha raajyathe ettavum pradhanappetta kaappi ulppaadana kendrangalilonnaayirunnu ithu. 1908ll eee nagaratthe toubaatteyile roman catholica roopathayude aasthaanamaakki. 1900ll saavo pouloyude ulpradeshathe ettavum valia nagaramaayirunnu ithu.
kaundi peru vannath gwarani bhashayil ninnaan, athinartham graamam (taba) uyarnna (yabaade) ennaanu.
1891-ll, oru thunithara vyavasayamaaya sii. tii. aii (kambani toubaatt industrial) upayogichu vyavasaayavalkkaricha brazeelile aadyathe nagarangalilonnaan toubaatte.
2012-ll, praadeshika vanithayaya maria veronica aparesida sezar santos naaliratti garbhiniyaanennu nadichu praadeshika, deseeya maadhyamangalude shradha aakarshikkunna "gravida dii toubaatte" sambhavathethudarnnu nagaram raajyavyaapakamaayi thurannukattappettu, garbhakaalathinu sesham garbham oru thattippayi maathram velippeduthi. eee vyajavaartha globo shradhichu.brazeelinte "aadyathe mahathaaya meemukalilonnu" aayi coom. oru vishayathekkurichu nuna parayaanulla nirbandhitha aagraham srishtikkunna oru thakararaya 'athisayakaramaaya kapadashasthram' (maitomaaniya ennum ariyappedunnu) pinneedu aaa sthreek kandethi. sambhavam muthal, thettaaya kathakaleyo kesukaleyo nirddeshikkunnathinaayi "toubaatte" enna formaattil "toubaatte" brazeelil oru prathyayamaayi maari.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalam.
uyarnnathum thanuthathumaaya parvathangalkkum atlaantik samudrathinum idayil president dutra haiway vazhi bandhippichirikkunna rund pradhana brazilian nagarangal (saavo poulo akaleyum rioo dii janeero akaleyum) thammilulla thanthraparamaaya sthaanam nagaratthinte vikasanathe sahayichu. ithu metropolittan mekhalayaaya vaale doow parabaiba eiii littoral norteyude bhagamaanu. janasamkhya 317,915 (2020 kanakkaakkappedunnu.) oru pradeshathu. volkswagen, aalstom, elji, apper thudangi niravadhi kambanikalude irippida shaakhakalulla oru vyaavasaayika kendramaayi nagaram maari.
saavo poulo samsthaanathe oru parambaraagatha nagaramaya ithu raajyathinte charitraparavum saambathikavumaaya vikasanathil pradhana punk vahichu. svarnnachakrathil minas geraayisukalil swarnam kandethunnathiloode niravadhi nagarangal sthaapikkunnathiloode bandairismoyude vikiranam cheyyappettu. randaam saamraajyathil, parabaiba thaazhvarayile coffey kuthichuchaattatthinte samayat, 1906-ll toubaatte kanvenshanu aathidheyathvam vahicha samsthaana ulppaadana mekhalayile ettavum valia munisippaalittiyaayi uyarnnuvannu.
1982ll paraiba dhoo sall nadiyude uravidangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi srishticha manansiays dhoo rioo paraiba dhoo sall paristhithi samrakshana mekhalayude oru bhagam munisippalittiyil ulppedunnu.
kaalavastha.
eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayaayi kaalaavasthaye tharamthirickunnu, copen kalavastha vargeekaranathinu keezhil sharashari vaarshika thaapanila, paramavadhi, kuranjathu, sharashari eerppam 60 sathamaanavum vaarshika mazhayum, nagaratthil rekhappeduthunna angeyattatthe thapanilayum, koodaathe, oru anaudyogika rekhayum undu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
purushan 120.288; sthrii 123.819; nagaram 229.810; graameena 14.297 (uravidam senzo 2000-aibiji)
vidyaabhyaasavum saahityavum.
toubatte oru sarvakalashaala nagaram koodiyaanu. samsthaana sarkkar nadathunna, ennaal swakaarya samrambham vazhi nadathunna unnatha vidyaabhyaasathinulla oru munisippal sthaapanamaanu yoonittauvile toubatte sarvakalashaala. fraansineppole brazil sarkkar udamasthathayilulla sarvakalashaalakal soujanyavum mikacha raankullathumaaya oru rajyamaanu, pakshe unitou soujanyamalla. medical school, niyamam, danthachikitsa, enchiniyaring, bisinus maanejment thudangiya niravadhi kolejukalilonnil padikkaan varunna raajyathudaneelamulla yuvaakkale unitou aakarshikkunnu, koodaathe niravadhi poorvva vidyaarthikal mikavu pulartthukayum deseeya sammanangal nedukayum cheytha vasthuvidyaa vakuppilum avarude pravarthanangalkku, ooppara prima award sradheyamaanu.
kuttikalkkayulla pusthakangalude ettavum pradhanappetta porchugees bhasha ezhuthukaariloraalaaya montairo lobatto toubatteyil janichu. addehathinte pusthakangal mattu pala bhaashakalilekkum vivarthanam cheyyappettittund, prathyekichu panthrand pusthakangalude parambarayile aadyathethum ettavum valuthumaaya tomukalilonnaaya sittiyo doow pikkaapou amerelo.
porchugees colonial samskaaram amerindian, aafrikkan samskaarangalude samyojanathiloode valarnnuvarunnathinaal aithihyangalum puranangalum swaabhaavikamaayi samriddhamaaya grameena saavo poulo samsthaanathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, avaa vaayikkunna kuttikalude niravadhi thalamurakaleyum muthirnavareyum pole aakarshikkunna eee vivaranam vikasikkunnath, laattin american saahithyathinte pilkkala shailikalil vyaapikkunna maanthrika yaadhaarthyavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna oru shailiyil parinamikkunnu. addehathinte pusthakangalude rangam oru saangalppika cheria krishiyidamaanu-emm. ell.-nte ellah pusthakangalilum kendra kathaapaathrathinte udamasthathayilulla sittiyo doow pikkaapou amerelo (manja maramkothi estettu ennu ayanja paribhasha), oru donna benta, krishikkaariyaaya vidhava, avalude karutha vanita sevakayaaya naastaasiyaykkoppam faamlettil ottaykku thaamasikkunnu. donna bentayude kochumakkal avarude venalkkaala avadhidinangal avarodoppam chelavazhikkunnu, mikka kathakalum aaa saahacharyathe chuttippattiyaan, ithu aakasmikamaayi emm. ell.-nte swantham swathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil toubaatt mekhalayil thaamasichirunna charitrakaaranaaya viscant oof tremembe perakkuttiyaayirunnu jose bento dii montairo lobatto, portugalil ninnu swathanthramaaya bharanaghadanaaparamaaya rajavaazhchayaaya brazeel athinte kaappi thottangale aasrayichulla oru vikasichukondirikkunna sambadvyavastha ayirunna divasangalil.
athisayakaramennu parayatte, 06/01/10 ll toubatteykku chamber oof deputymar kuttikalude saahithyathinte deseeya thalasthaanam enna padavi nalki.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil grameena brazeeline kaanikkunna niravadhi klaasikkukal srishticha chalachithra vyavasaayathile munnirakkaaril oralaaya amassio massaroppi toubasian, brazilian charithratthile mattoru pradhana vyakthiyaan.
oru grameena brazilian stereotype ennu visheshippikkaavunna jecca-oru suhruthu-vikaarangalum vikaarangalum saarvathrikamaanenkilum athu addehathinte sameepakaala paristhithiyeyum samskaaratheyum prathifalippikkunnu. nadanum chalachithra nirmmaathaavumaaya massaroppi raajyathinte aaa bhaagathe mattoru swaadheenathinte pratheekamayirunnu thante puthiya maathrraajyavumaayi pranayathilaakunna itaaliyan kudiyettakkaarude makan, ennirunnaalum, addehathinte veshangalonnum ithu prathifalippikkunnilla, kaaranam amashio ellaayppozhum chithreekarikkaan shramichath addehathinte janmasthalathe kaappi valarunna pradeshangaludeyum samriddhamaaya ushnamekhalaa bhooprakrithiyile avarude manoharamaaya nagarangaludeyum kurachu asamskrithavum manoharavumaaya anthareekshamaayirunnu.
sports.
nagaram aasthaanamaayulla oru football klabbaanu esport club toubaatte. saavo poulo stettu professional football chaambyanshippinte randaam gattamaaya campionatto poolista serry eiii 2 aanu club kalikkunna pradhana malsaram. brazeelile mikacha 4 teamukalil onnaaya oru volleyball teamaanu toubaattinullathu.
jeevithathinte gunanilavaaram.
jeevithanilavaram (suraksha, school vidyaabhyaasam, medical, dantha paricharanam, gathagatha soukaryangal, kuranja malineekarana nilavaaram, pipe malinajalam, ellah veedukalilum athicherunna pipe vellam muthalaayava) kanakkileduthu samsthaanathe 645 nagarangalil 21-aamm sthaanathaanu yuu. enn. dii. pii (ikyaraashtra vikasana paripadi) toubatte.). 
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
toubaatte erattakalaana

