
hashim ibnu abdul manaf

islaamist pravachakanaaya muhammadinte muthumuthachanum mccayile khuraish gothratthile bharanakakshiyaya baanu hashim vamshathinte poorvvikanumaayirunnu hashim ibnu abd manaf (;). thante pithaavinte maranathinu munbulla thante jeevithathile oru ghattathil, 'aamar' "hashim" enna peru svayam thiranjedutthu, kaaranam athu abrahaminte daivamaayathinaal upayogichirunnu ('aamar oru haneefaayirunnu,' abrahaminte matham 'pinthudarunnayaalaayirunnu). eee peru maattam vishadeekarikkunnathinula islaamika haagiyograafistukalude vivaranagal vyathyasthamaan arabiyil 'pulveriser' ennu hashim vivarthanam cheiyunnathinaal 'aamrine hashim' ennu vilichirunnuvennu oru vivaranam soochippikkunnu. udaaramanassulla oru vyakthiyenna nilayil, pottia appam chaaru nalkunna reethi addeham aarambhichu, athu pinneedu mccayile qaa 'aabayilekkulla theerthaadakarkkaayi sweekarichu. mattoru vivaranam avakaashappedunnathu, patiniye rakshikkunnathinayi arabic veraaya "hashmill" ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu, kaaranam oru kaalaanusritha shaamakaalathu mccayile janangalkk bhakshanam nalkaan addeham krameekarichu, athinaal addeham "pattini kidakkunnavarkk bhakshanam nalkia manushyan" () ennariyappettu.
janmasidhaantham.
islaamika hagiographermar haashimukalude jananathekkurichu oru vichitramaaya vivaranam nalkunnu. chilar ithu valare raktharookshithavum krooravumaanennu karuthunnu. hashim abd shaamukalum eratta sahodarante thalayil haashimude call gadippichu janicha erattakalaanennu eee vivaranam parayunnu. aadyajaathanaakaan avar ammayude garbhapaathrathil paadupettu ennu athil parayunnu. ilaya eratta sahodarante nettiyil kaalviralukalilonnu amarthikkondu janicha haashiminte peril avarude jananam oormmikkappettu. avarude pithaav abd manaf ibn khusaayi thante makkale vaal upayogichu verthirichuvennum avarkkidayil ozhukunna raktham avarude santhathikal thammilulla yudhangale soochippikkunnuvennu chila purohithanmaar vishwasichirunnuvennum aitihyam parayunnu (bisi 750-ll bunny alabbas bunny ummaya ibn abd shaamukalum thammil ettumuttalukal nadannirunnu). oru vaaliloode iruvareyum verthirichappol abd manaf gurutharamaaya thettu cheythathayi arabiyile jyothishikal pravachichu. addeham cheythathonnum avar oru shubhasoochanayaayi kanakkakkiyilla.
jeevitam.
anantharaavakaashathekkurichu sahodaran abd adhu-daarumaayi tharkkikkunna abd manaafinte makanaayirunnu hashim. 'abd adhu-daarine avarude kasinmaraya makhsum, saham, juma, ammavan aadhi, avarude kudumbangal ennivar pinthunachu. abd manaf thante anantharaavakaashathil malsarikkukayum avarude anantharavan asad, ammavan suhrah ibn kilab, avarude pithaavinte ammavan thaim ibn mura, alle-harit ibn phir ennivar addehathe pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. eee samgharshathinte prathyaaghaathangal avarude pingaamikalkkidayil, prathyekichu muhammadinte kaalam vare makkayude aabhyanthara charithrathe baadikkukayum cheythu.
abd-adhu-dhaar vamshathil ninnu avakashangal addehathinte vamshathilekku maattanamenn aavasyappetta hashimre keezhil samgharsham rookshamaayi. hashimin sahodaranmaareyum pinthunachavar suhrayudeyum thaim ibnu murayudeyum pingaamikalum mootha vamshajarozhikeyulla ellah khusaayiyude pingaamikalumaayirunnu. abd-adhu-daarinte kudumbatthil avakashangal nilanilkkanamenn makhsuminteyum mattu vidoora bandhukkaludeyum pingaamikal vaadichu.
qaa 'bayil othukoodumbol, hashim sahodaranmaarum avarude ellah sakhyakakshikalum jathikka podi upayogichu sambannamaaya sugandhadravyathinte oru paathratthil kaikal mukki, parasparam orikkalum upekshikkillennu prathijnjayedutthu, thangalude karar sthireekarikkunnathinu thangalude sugandhamulla kaikal qaa' bayude kallil thechu. hashim addehathinte sakhyakakshikalum pinneedu "hilf alle-mutayabun" ("sugandhamullavarude sakhyam") ennariyappettu, athesamayam avarude athiraalikalum union prathijnjayedukkukayum "hilf alle-nahlaf" ("konfedarettukalude sakhyam") aayi svayam samghadippikkukayum cheythu. irupakshavum oru poornna thothilulla samgharsham aagrahikkaathathinaal, sugandhamullavar chaarity nikuthiyudeyum theerthaadakarude bhakshanapaneeyangaludeyum niyanthranam nilanirthunnathiloode avar oru othutheerppilethi, athesamayam konfedarettukal caba, sabhayude nadatthippu ennivayude thacol nilanirtthi. theerthaadakarkku bhakshanam nalkaanulla utharavaaditham hashiminundaakanamennu hashimile sahodaranmaar sammathichu. avarude perilulla vamshangalile avarude pingaamikal eee pazhaya sakhyam nilanirthaan pravanatha kaanichu.
qaa 'baaba parisaratthe theerthaadakarkku sevanam nalkaanulla utharavaadithathode, thante sahodaranmaarude abd shaamukaludeyum muthalibinteyum ardhasahodaranaaya navfaalinteyum pinthunayode hashimine mothatthilulla nethaavaayi sweekarichu. hashimine adhikaarathil ninnu purathaakkiya eaka vyakthi sahodaran abd shaaminte makan umayyayayirunnu, pakshe addehathinu yadhaartha pinthuna labhikkathe syriayil jeevitam nayikkaan addeham maari. mcca arabiyude amgeekritha thalasthaanamaayi maarukayum ellah bisinessukalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi nagarathinu chuttum vipanikal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
swadeshathum videshathum valare bahumaanaartham hashim aacharichu. arabiyayiloode kadannupoya syria eejipt thammilulla labhakaramaaya vyaapaarathil thante kudumbatthinu pankedukkaanulla saadhyatha aadyamaayi thiricharinjathu aamraayirunnu. krishiyillaatha oru tarishu thazhvarayaaya mccayile nivaasikalude ettavum pradhanappetta upajeevana maarggamaayirunnu vyapaaram.
mccayil ninnu yemanilekkulla shaityakaala caravan, venalkkaala caravan muthal vadakkupadinjaaran arabia vareyum athinappurathu roman saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi baisaantain bharanathin keezhilaayirunna palasteen, syria ennividangalilekkum addeham rund valia vyapara caravan yathrakal aarambikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. syriayile ghasaanid rajaavil ninnu aanukoolyangal nediya sesham, baisaandiyathil nerittu pooyi bysantine roman seaseril ninnu oru saasanam vaangi, khuraishine thante domaine keezhilulla rajyangalil pravartthikkumbol theeruvayil ninno nikuthiyil ninno ozhivaakki. khuraishukale avide vyaapaarathinaayi praveshippikkanamennu seaser abyssiniayile rajaavaaya neegoosinu kathezhuthi, haashimile sahodaran abd shamsinu addehathodoppam oru prathyeka anumathi undaayirunnu. muthalibinu yemanile himyarayanmaarumaayum avarude ardhasahodaranaaya navafalinum iraakhileyum iraanileyum pershyan sarkkarukalumaayum udambadi undaayirunnu.
indiayil ninnu varunna kappalukale kaanaan yemanile eadan nagaratthil nerittu pooyi stokku vaangi aadyam makkayilekkum pinneedu syriayilekkum gaasayilekkum egypthilekkum kondupoyi. avide addeham praadeshika ulppaadana saadhanangal vaangi makkayilekku thirike konduvannu, pradhaanamaayum vividha arab vipanikalilum melakalilum vittu. angane, khuraishkal yeman, syria, ankaara ennividangalil vyapaaram nadatthi, ithu avare saambathikamaayi abhivridhippedaan anuvadichu. khuraishakal valare bahumaanikkappedukayum janapriyamaakukayum cheythathinaal avarude kaaravanukal kollayadikkappedukayo upadravikkappedukayo cheiyumenna bhayam avarkk anubhavapettilla, koodaathe vividha gothrangal mattu kaaravanukalil ninnu avar aavasyappetta saadhaarana kanatha gathagatha nikuthi polum eedaakkaan sramichilla.
addeham oru thettinodu udaaramaayirunnu, oru varshathe varalchayile addehathinte praayogika anukambayaanu addehathinu "hashim, crusher" enna prashasthamaaya vilipperu nedikkodutthathu. ithu aareyum adichamarthunnathino adichamarthunnathino vendiyalla, marichu janangal pattinikidakkukayum sheenitharaakukayum cheythappol addeham mccayile muzhuvan janangalkkum swantham chelavil bhakshanam nalkukayum ottaka-caravan vazhi syriayil ninnu vyakthiparamayi dhaaraalam maavu konduvarikayum ottakangale arukkukayum appavum mamsavum thakarth thante janangalkk suupp-kichan nalkukayum cheythu. addehathinte pingaamikale innum abhimaanathode hashemittukal ennu vilikkunnu.
maranam.
muslim paarambaryamanusarichu, 497ll syriayil ninnu palasteen gasayilekku madangunna yaathrayil rogabaadhithanaayaanu hashim maranamadanjathu. paarambaryamanusarichu, hashim shavakudeeram gaasayile alle-daraj parisarathulla sayyid alle-hashim palliyude thaazheyaan sthithicheyyunnathu, athu addehathinte bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettittund. panthrandaam noottaandilaanu palli thanne nirmmichathu.
addehathinte kachavadam addehathinte puthranmaaril arcum pakaramaayi, athika binth murayude puthranmaraaya sahodaranmaarkku maathramaayi.
kudumbam.
islaamika paarambaryamanusarichu makan ismaayil (ismaayil) vazhi ibraahiminte (abraham) pingamiyaaya abdul manaf ibn khusaayi aayirunnu addehathinte pithaav. addehathinte maathaav aathika binth murah ibnu hilal ibnu falij ibnu dhakwan aayirunnu. hashiminu rund poornna sahodaranmaarundaayirunnu, moothayaal abd shams ilayaal muthalib addehathinte pingami ardhasahodaranaaya navfaalinte amma vakhida binth amrum.
addehathinu kuranjathu anchu bharyamaarum naalu aanmakkalum aarr penmakkalum undaayirunnu. addehathinte aadya moonnu bharyamaar addehathinte muthasshi hubba binth hulailinte anantharaval khailah (allengil hindi) baanu khusayile binth aamar ibnu malik, halah (hindi) binth aamar ibnu thalaba alle-khasrajiya, baanu kudaayile oru sthree, khusaayiyude randaanachante janatha, addehathinte lakshyathe valareyadhikam pinthunachirunnu. thante naalaamathe bhaaryaykkaayi, addeham thante pithaavinte vidhavayaya thante ardhasahodaranaaya navafaalinte ammayaya vakhida binth aamar (abu aadhi) alle-masinia vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte anchaamathe bhaarya salma binth aamar aayirunnu, baanu khasraaj gothratthile ettavum swaadheenamulla sthreekalil oralum baanu najjar vamshathile 'aamrinte makalumaaya yaathribil ninnulla oru sthree.
khayalaahiloode addehathinu asad (aliyude maathrpithaavu) enna oru makan janichu. halaahiloode addehathinu abu saifi enna makan hayya (allengil hannah) enna makalum janichu. vakhida vazhi addehathinu khaalidayum daifa enna penmakkal janichu. baanu quda enna sthreeyude peril addehathinu nadla (allengil nadhu) enna makan aashh-shifa enna makalum janichu. salma binth aamar vazhi addehathinu muhammadinte pithrupithaavaaya shaiba/abd alle-muthalib oru makal rukhayyayum undaayirunnu. mattoru makan saifaiah mattoru makal jannayum undaayirunnu.
sradheyamaaya pingaamikal.
rajavamshangal.
thaazhepparayunna rajakeeya, saamraajyathva rajavamshangal hashim vamshajarennu avakaashappedunnu
"europe"
"arabiyil"
"aphrica"
"indo-pershya":
"kizhakkan eshya"

