
raamon garshakaraaya alenzo

alonso garzia dii raamon (c. 1552-august 5,1610) oru spanish sinikanum rund thavana chiliyude rajakeeya gavarnarumaayirunnu aadyam 1600 juulai muthal 1601 februvari vareyum pinneedu 1605 march muthal 1610 august vareyum thaalkkaalikamaayi. addeham 1552 ll speyinile kyoongayil janichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
granadayile morrisco kalaapathinethire aadyam spanish sainyathil 16-aamm vayas muthal addeham sevanamanushtichu. 1572 leeii lepanto yudhathethudarnnu nadanna navarino yudhathil addeham italiyilum sisiliyilum cabo dii eskuvadrayaayirunna austriyayile yuwan schwadranilaayirunnu. 1574ll tunisile austriyayile yuvaante aakramana samayat addeham golettayude kaavalkkaaranaayirunnu. 1576-ll kerkanna dveepukalile kwerkwens yudhathil santa kroosinte marcus aaya alvarro dii basaante keezhil addeham athijeevichu.
aduthathaayi addeham parma rajakumaaranaaya alexander faarnesinte keezhil oru sarjantaayi flandezhsilekku pooyi. sichem nagaratthinte akramanam, borgerhout akramanam, mestrikkinte uparodham, akramanam ennivayil addeham undaayirunnu, avide addeham aadyam mathilukal kayarunnavaril oraalaayirunnu; rund thavana parikkettu, rund pathaakakal eduthu, athinu duke addehathinu panthrand ducado sammaanichu.
chiliyilum peruvilum sainika sevanam.
addeham spainilekku madangukayum thudarnnu chiliyilekku pookukayum govarnor alonso dii sotomeyarinaayi mappuchekkethire naipunyathodum dheerathayodum koodi pooraadukayum cheythu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya nadapadi puran uparodhathilaayirunnu, avide addeham tokki kadegwala otta yudhathil vadhichu. sotomayorinu pakaram martin garzia oones dii layola niyamichathinu thottupinnaale, garzia dii raamon peruvilekku thamasam maarukayum, peruvile viceroi, kaanettile anchaamathe markvis garzia harado dii mendosa aathmavishwaasam nedukayum, niravadhi sthaanangal addehathe ealppikkukayum, arikkayudeyum potosiyudeyum corregidor ulppedeyulla kazhivukalode addeham athu nirvahikkukayum cheythu. 1599 muthal francisco dii kwinonesine chiliyilekku ayachappol addeham ellah perukkaludeyum maastro dii campo aayirunnu, viceroi luis dii velascoyude ettavum vishwasaneeyamaaya sainika upadeshtaakkalil oraalaayirunnu.
chiliyude aadya govarnor sthaanam.
1600 juulai 29nuu chiliyilethiya idakkaala govarnoraayi francisco dii kvinonasine mochippikkaan garzia dii ramon ayachu. pittennu addeham santiagoyil athukayum govarnoraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. eaprililaanu laa imperial nashtappettathennu peruvil ariyunnathinekkaal moshamaayi thekkan chiliyil karyangal nadannathaayi addeham taamasiyaathe kandethi. peruvil ninnu sainyathe shakthippeduthaathe asaadhaaranamaaya sambhavanakal, prathyeka nikuthikal, kannukaalikal, kuthirakal, thadikal, aayudangal enniva pidichedukkal ennivayiloode chili nagarangalil ninnu manushyareyum aayudangaleyum saadhanangaleyum verthirichedukkaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi, ithu 1600 disambarode 400 aalukalude oru nannayi sajjeekaricha sainyam vegathil roopeekarikkaan addehathe anuvadichu.
januvari aadyathode, addehathinte sainyam chillanilekku march cheyyukayum avide itaatta nadikku mukalilulla maappuche kadannukayatangal thadayunnathinaayi oru vibhaagam vidaan addeham nirbandhithanaavukayum cheythu. uparodhikkapetta bakkiyulla kottayaaya valdivia, villarica, osorno nagarangal ennivayil ninnu mochanam nedaan addeham padhathiyittirunna garbhadhaaranathilekku addeham neengi. chiliyil ninnu peruvilekku palayanam cheytha sainyathil ninnulla palayanam cheythavar kappal moshtichappol valdiviayilekkum chiloyilekkum kappal vazhi sahayam ayaykkanulla addehathinte sramam parajayappettu. vittukodukkaan thayyaarallaatha addeham central thaazhvarayiloode thekkott, angol, puran, lumaco ennividangalilekku, villaricaye sahayikkunnathinaayi, francisco dell kaampoyumaayi fort valdiviyayil ninnu munnerunnathilekku bandhippikkunna thekk osornoyilekku neengaan padhathiyittu. ennirunnaalum, araukko ippol uparodhathilaanennum aashvaasam aavasyamaanennum parayumbol adhehavum 310 aalukalum kvilaakoyayekkaal (biobio nadiyude thekk 47 kilometer) kooduthal munnott pooyirunnilla. 1601 februvariyil govarnor sthaanam ettedukkaan alonso dii ribera athiyathaayi ariyikkappettappol addeham athinte sahaayathinaayi thirichupoyi.
chiliyude randaamathe govarnor sthaanam.
1605ll alenzo dii ribera chili govarnoraayi niyamichu, thante mungaamikal sthaapicha kottakalude adithara maappuchekkethiraya thante prachaaranangalkk aditharayaayi addeham upayogichu.
1606-ll garzia ramon spanish sainyam borowa yudhathil cussics ainaavilu, anganaamen, pelaantaaru, longonongo ennivarude keezhil maappuche sainyavumayi poraadi. ekadesham 500 spaaniyaardukal 6,000 maappuchukale paraajayappeduthi. garzia dii raamon pinneedu borowaik sameepam saan ignacio dii laa redensiyon kotta nirmmichuvenkilum athinte mikka kaaval senayudeyum pathiyirunnu nadatthiya aakramanathethudarnnu athu taamasiyaathe upekshikkappettu.
1607-ll garzia dii raamon kathirayile fort puranum saan jeronimo dii millapova punarnirmmichu, ennaal kathiraay paarlamentinte falamaayi addeham taamasiyaathe pilkkaalatthe thakarthu.