
singappoorile transgender aalukal

singappoorile transgender janataye chuttipattiyulla charithravum upasamskaaravum ganyamaanu. raajyathe pothuvaayi ell. jii. bii. tii avakaashangaleppole, singappoorile transgender avakashangalum kaalakramena ganyamaayi vikasichu, aidantitti rekhakalumaayi bandhapetta vividha niyamangalum pothu manobhaavangalum, athupole transgender aalukal upayogikkunnatho bandhappettatho aaya vivechana virudha nadapadikalum ulppede, thozhil, vidyaabhyaasam, paarppidam, saamoohika sevanangal thudangiya mekhalakalil.
1973 muthal linga-sthireekarana sasthrakriya rajyath niyamavidheyamaanu, ithu niyamavidheyamaakkiya eshyayile aadyathe rajyamaanu. ennirunnaalum, linga-sthireekarana shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaakukayum, bandhapetta oru pariseelakan (endocrinologist allengil plaastik sarjan polullavar) shaareerikamaayi parisodhikkukayum, jananendriyathil poornnamaayum maattam vannittundennu kandethukayum cheythathinushesham maathrame singappoorile oru pouranu avarude niyamaparamaaya lingabhedam maattaan kazhiyoo. janana certificat (pouran singappooril janichayaalaanenkil) ozhike, enn. aarr. sii, pasport ennivayulppede mikka sarkkar rekhakalkkum linga markerile maattam baadhakamaan. 1996ll transgender vyakthikalkkulla vivaahavum niyamavidheyamaakki.
charithram.
deseeya sevanam.
1967ll nadappaakkiya deseeya sevanathil 18 vayassulla ellah purushanmaarum rund varshathekku muzhuvan samaya pariseelanavum nadathendathundu. singapur sayudha senayude (saphe) 'rogangalude directory' yill transgender oru avasthayaayi (pinneedu 1990 kalude avasaanathil neekkam cheythu) pattikappedutthukayum, parishodhikkunna doctormarilekku svayam praveshicha recruitmentukalkk sensitiivu sthaanangalil avarude 'vinyaasam' nishedhikkappedukayum cheythu. avare kattagari 305 udyogastharaayi tharamthirichu, sii allengil iii enna shaareerika thozhil padaviyilekku tharamthaazhthukayum sainika thaavalangalil noonn-combatt rolukal maathram nalkukayum cheythu.
lingamatta shasthrakriyaykk (srs) vidheyaraaya transgender vyakthikal deseeya sevanam cheyyendathilla. ennirunnaalum neratthe parivartthanam cheyyaanulla budhimuttu kaaranam, singappoorile transgender aalukalil valare cheria sathamaanam maathrame deseeya sevanathil praveshikkunnathinu munbu srsinu vidheyaraakunnullu. apoorva sandarbhangalil, lingamatta shasthrakriyaykk vidheyaraakaathe transgender aalukale deseeya sevanathil ninnu ozhivakkaan saadhyathayund. ennirunnaalum ithu kooduthalum chumathalayelkkunna medical offeesare aasrayichirikkunnu, ithu oro kesilum vyathyaasappedunnu. pothuve, sisjender sthreekaleppole kaanapedunna transgender sthreekalkku ozhivaakkappedaanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanu.
neratheyulla lingamatta sasthrakriya.
singappoorile gynaecological sarjanmaar kooduthal vaidagdhyamullavaraayitheernathee propha. kandang kerbavu ashupathriyil purushan sthriyum thammilulla (ezz. aarr. ezz) lingamatta sasthrakriya nadatthaan shahn rathnathinu adhikaaramundaayirunnu. 1971 nuu munbu jananendriyathil sasthrakriya nadannirunnu, pakshe purusha, sthree prathyulpaadana avayavangalulla rogikalkku maathram. 1971 joolaiyil singappooril eshyayil itharathilulla aadyathe sasthrakriya nadannu. ennirunnaalum, rogikalkku kathiyude keezhil pookunnathinu munbu, avarkk aadyam samagramaya parishodhanakalkk vidheyamaakukayum annathe cheef academic cycatrist soyi wing phuu oru shudhamaaya maanasika aarogya bill nalkukayum cheythu. shasthrakriyaykk aarogya manthraalayatthinte amgeekaaravum aavashyamaayirunnu. singappooril laingika punarvinyaasa shasthrakriyayude thudakkamaayirunnu eee sasthrakriya, adutha sasthrakriya 3 varshathinu sesham 1974 ll cheythu.
oru cheria vyakthiyayi parivartthanam.
21 vayassinu thaazheyullavarkk parivarthanatthinu vidheyaraakaan rakshithaakkalude anumathi aavasyamaanu, ennaal 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarkk hormon replacement therapy labhyamalla. baathroom choys, school unifom thudangiya prashnangalkk thaamasoukaryathinte abhavam moolam praayapoorthiyaakaathavar school samvidaanathil velluvilikal neridunnu ennathu sradhikkendathaanu.
niyama parishkaarangal.
"1973ll singapur lingamatta sasthrakriya niyamavidheyamaakki. shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla transexwal aalukalkk avarude thirichariyal kaardukalilum (ennaal avarude janana sarttifikkattukalalla) athil ninnu ozhukunna mattu rekhakalilum niyamaparamaaya lingabhedam maattaan praapthamaakkunnathinaayi oru nayam earppeduthi. rajistraarine ithu cheyyaan anuvadikkunna prathyeka vyavasthakalonnum niyamangalil undaayirunnilla, athinaal ithu orupakshe oru naya nirddeshathinte thalatthil maathrame nilaninnulloo. ennirunnaalum, 20 varshathilereyaayi eee nayam sugamamayi pravarthichathaayi thonni."
lingamatta sthaapanangalile kooduthal sambhavavikasangal.
pinneedu, kooduthal saankethikamaayi aavasyamulla lingamatta sasthrakriya sthree-purusha sasthrakriya kandang kerbavu aashupathriyilum alexandra aashupathriyilum nalki, doow. elancheran. rund pathittaandukalkk sesham deseeya sarvakalashaala ashupathriyil oru linga aidantitti klinikkum (jiisi) linga punarvinyaasa sasthrakriya klinikkum sthaapichu. propha. 1995ll viramikkunnathuvare shahn ratnam neethrthwam nalki, athinusesham addehathinte anantharavan doow. anandakumar. vaasthavathil, 30 varshatholam, atharam 500-ladhikam pravartthanangal nadatthiya singapur srcyile lokanethaakkalil oraalaayirunnu. ithu avarude linga swathuavumaayi poruthappedaattha niravadhi transgender vyakthikalkk oru puthiya jeevan nalki. ithinte anantharafalamaayi, bugis street, johor rooad enniva cross dressermar, lingabhedam illaatha aalukal, transgender aalukal thudangiya lingabhedam ulla aalukalude oru nirayakki.
1970kalil, oru prashastha transgender model idaykkide avarude loka maasikayil prathyakshappettirunnu.
transgender vivaahathe niyamavidheyamaakkuka.
1970kalude pakuthi muthal, shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla transgender aalukal ethirlinga pankaalikale vivaham kazhikkaanulla avakasham nalkanamennu vivekapoorvvam lobbing nadathukayaayirunnu. 1996ll singapur paarlamentil oru bill avatharippikkukayum vanita charter bhedagathi cheyyukayum cheythu
1973 muthal lingabhedam/lingabhedam mattiyittulla aalukalkk vivaahathinulla avakasham ulppede avarude puthiya lingabhedam anusarichu oru jeevitam nayikkuka ennathaanu sarkkaarinte uddeshyamennu bill avatharippikkunna mantri vaadichu. oru melnottatthiloode, vivaahavumaayi bandhapetta niyamam lingamatta shasthrakriya amgeekarikkunnathinulla audyogika nayavumaayi punakrameekarichittilla. oru transgender purushanumaayulla (limm ying vii heok kian ming eric) vivaham radhaakkaan oru sthree sramichathum vijayichathumaaya oru supradhana kesinu sesham kodathikal eee poruthakkedukal velicham veeshiyathinaalaan, yadhaartha uddeshyam durbalappeduthunnille urappakkaan vanita charter bhedagathi cheyyendathu aavashyamaayi vannath. 1996 januvari 24nuu empy abdullah tarmugi oru prakhyaapanatthiloode transgender aalukalkk avarude aagraham audyogikamaayi nalki.

