
kabal spain

kambodiyayile seam reep pravishyayile baantey sreyi jillayile angorinu vadakkukizhakkaayi kulen kunnukalude thekkupadinjaaran charivukalil sthithicheyyunna oru angorian kaalaghattatthile puraavastu sthalamaanu kabal spain (,;). thaazhekku sthithi cheiyunna pradhana angore smaarakangalude koottatthil ninnu stung kabal spaine nadiyude 150 meter neelathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
nadeethadatthinteyum theerangaludeyum manalkkall roopeekaranangalil kallu paara kothupanikalude oru parambara eee saittil ulppedunnu. 1000 lingangalude thaazhvara" allengil "ayiram lingangalude nadhi" ennaanu ithu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunnathu. oru manalkkall paarayude uparithalam moodunna vrithiyaayi krameekaricha bambukalaayi chithreekarichirikkunna ennamatta lingangalaanu (hindu devanaaya shivante falic chihnam), lingam-yoni designukalaanu kallu kothupanikalude roopangal. shivan, vishnu, brahmaavu, lakshmi, raaman, hanuman, mrugangal (pashukkalum thavalakalum) ennivayude chithreekaranangal ulppede vividha hindu puraana roopangalum undu.
bhoomishaasthram.
angorinu vadakkukizhakkaayi kattil aazhathil sthithicheyyunna manoharamaayi kothiyeduttha oru nadeethadam" ennaanu kabal spayne visheshippikkunnathu. paalatthinte thalaykku mukalilulla nadhi banthey srake vadakku kuleyn parvathanirakalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna seam koyyal nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya stung cull spain ennum ariyappedunnu. nadeethadam manalkkall roopeekaranangaliloode murichedukkunnu, hindu puraanatthile niravadhi vasthuvidyaa shilpangal manalkkallinullil kothiyeduthittundu. paalatthinte vadakku bhaagathuninnu thaazhekkulla vellachaattam vare nadiyude oru bhagathaanu puraavastu sthalam sthithicheyyunnathu. mathaparamaya shilpangalkk mukaliloode ozhukunna eee nadhi thaazhekku ozhukukayum seam koyyunna nadiyaayum pook nadiyaayum vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu samathalangaliloodeyum angore kshetra samuchayathiloodeyum kadannupoyi tonle sapp thadaakathilekku ozhukunnu.
noom kulen desheeyodyaanathinulli kulen parvathanirakalude padinjaaran bhagathaanu puraavastu sthalam. oru sainika campil ninnu ekadesham oru rodiloode baante shree kshethrathil ninnaan sameepikkunnath. athinusesham, nadiyude adithattil kothupanikalulla shilpangal prathyakshappedaan thudangunna oru vellachaattathilethunnathu munbu oru paathayiloode ekadesham 40 minitt nadakkanam.
charithram.
sooryavarmman onnaaman raajaavinte bharanakaalathu aarambhicha kothupanikalude avasaanam udayadyavarmman randaaman raajaavinte bharanathode avasaanichu; eee rund rajaakkanmaarum pathinonnam noottaandinum panthrandaam noottaandinum idayil bharichu. 11-aamm noottaandile sooryavarmman onnaamante manthriyudethaanu 1,000 lingangal, ennaal mattu shilpangalalla, avaa eee pradeshathu thaamasichirunna sanyasimar kothiyeduthathaanu. eee sthalathe likhithangal, silpangalil bhooribhaagavum udayaadithyavarmman randaamante bharanakaalathaanu cheythathenna vasthuthaykk saakshyam vahikkunnu. eiii. dii 1059ll udayadyavarmman randaaman rajaavu ivide oru swarnna lingam prathishtichathaayum paraamarshikkappedunnu. ankoorilekku ozhukunna seam koyyunna nadikku athu ozhukunna vishudha lingangal anugrahikkunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
1969ll oru ethnolajistaaya jeane bolbett aanu puraavastu sthalam kandethiyathu, ennaal cambodian aabhyantharayudham kaaranam kooduthal paryavekshanam nirtthivachu. 1989 muthal surakshita sandarshanangalkku eee sthalam praadhaanyam veendeduthu.
leauttu.
seam koyyal nadiyude vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunna prakrithidatha manalkkall kamaanamaan eee paalam. mazhakkaalathinushesham, nadiyile jalanirapp thazhaan thudangumbol, paalatthinte mukalilekkum paalatthinte thaazhekkumulla bhagam muthal vellachaattam vare kothupanikal drishyamaakum. nadiyude eee bhaagathulla pathinonnam noottaandile kothupanikal devanmaarude oru thaaraapathamaanu, brahma, vishnu, shiva allengil maheshwara, divyajeevikalude thrithvavum; sarppathinte ananthathil kidakkunna lakshmiyodoppam vishnuvinte niravadhi kothupanikalum, vishnu, raaman, hanuman ennivarude naabhil ninnu uyarunna chediyude thandinu mukalilulla thamara dalathil umaheshwar brahma ennu ariyappedunna umamaheshwar brahmavinoppam shivante niravadhi kothupanikalum nadeethadatthil mathramalla, nadeetheerathum kaanapedunna silpangalaanu.
thudarchayaayi, nadhi roopappetta prakrithidatha kallu paalatthinte azhukiya chaanaline maraykkunna oru paathayiloode nadakkumbol, lakshmi kaalukalil irunnukondu oru jodi vishnu shilpangal kaanam. paalatthinte mukalilaayi kaalayude mail shivanteyum umayudeyum oru shilpam sthaapichittundu. paalatthinte ekadesham thaazhekku, adhika vishnu shilpangalund. vellachaattam vare thaazhekku, kulam vare samskritha bhashayil "sahasra lingangal" undu, engleeshil "ayiram lingangal" ennathinu thulyamaaya peraanullath. parukkan manalkkall nadeethadatthile shilppaakruthiyilulla lingangal paalatthinte thaazhekku ninnu kaanapedunnu. 1995ll eee sthalam sandarshicha "noom penn poost" pathrapravartthakanaaya tepo tukki parayunnathanusarichu, onpathaam noottaandil nirmmicha chila lingangal ekadesham chathuravum aazhathilullathum thikanja grid paattenil varachathumaan. nadhi avaykku mukaliloode ozhukunnu, avaye shudhajalam kondu moodunnu. khemar raajaakkanmaarkk adhikara paatha" srishtikkunnathinaanu vishudha vasthukkal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
kothupanikalkku sesham nadhi oru shudhajalakkulathilekku pathikkunnu. vishudha lingangalkku mukaliloode ozhukunnathinaal, nadhi oru vishudha padavi nedukayum thaazhekkulla kshethrangaliloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu. drishyamaaya lingangal oru chathuraakrithiyilulla aavaranathilaanu, oru chaanal ozhukunnu, ithu yoniye "sthree thathwam" aayi prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee lingangalkkappuram, ekadesham oru cheria parakkettulla dweep ulkkollunna eee nadiyude neelam oru kulatthile vellachaattathil avasaanikkunnu. nadiyude eee bhaagath paaramukhangalil adithattilulla kothupanikalundu. eee bhaagathe adisthaana silpangalilonnaaya, thirichariyaan kazhiyaathavidham kedupaadukal sambhavicha kendraroopam, angore vaatt kshethrathil kaanunna adisthaana shilpathin samanamaaya oru sanyaasiyenna nilayil sivanaayirikkaamennu anumaanikkappedunnu. ivide kaanunna muthalakalude kothupaniyude ardham kandethanaayittilla. eee sthalathinaduthu thavalayayi oru paara kothiyeduthittundu. ellaayppozhum vellam niracha chathuraakrithiyilulla kulatthil chuvarukalil niravadhi "charinjirikkunna vishnu" kothupanikal undu, ivide veendum, oru jodi muthalakal kothiyeduthittundu, pakshe avayude wall sthreekal pidichittundu. nadiyude eee bhaagath roopappetta cheria dveepil kaalayil sthaapichirikkunna shivanteyum umayudeyum kothupanikal undu.
shilpangal.
nadeetheerathum theerangalilum kothiyeduttha shilpangal niravadhi hindu puraana ramgangalum chinnangalum chithreekarikkunnu. nadiyile jalanirapp kurayumbol thurannukaattappedunna likhithangalum undu. eee shilpangalude pothuvaaya prameyam hindu puranangalil nirvachichirikkunnathupo, dhyaanathil paal samudrathil oru vishramathil oru sarppathil kidakkunna vishnu prabhuvinte roopathil srishtiye oonnipparayunnu, vishnuvinte naabhil ninnu uthbhavikkunna thamarapovu srashtaavaaya brahmaavine vahikkunnu. nadiyude theerathu kothiyeduttha eee shilpangalethudarnnu, lingathinte saarvathrika chinnathil kaanichirikkunna shivante niravadhi kothupanikaliloode nadhi ozhukunnu; nadiyude adithattil atharam 1000 lingangal kothiyeduthittundu, ithu nadhi roopeekaricha nadeethadatthinu "1000 lingangalude thaazhvara" ennu peru nalkunnu. nadeetheerathinteyum theerangaludeyum rooparekhakalumaayi poruthappedunna vidhathil vishnuvum kothiyeduthittundu. shivante bhaarya umayodoppam oru kothupaniyum drishyamaanu.
shilpangal nasippikkappedukayum kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythittundenkilum, kothiyeduttha vigrahangal ippozhum avayude yadhaartha mahathvam nilanirthunnu. puraavasthugaveshakarude melnottatthil, karakaushalathozhilaalikalude birudadhaarikalkku baal spininte kaanathaaya baas-releaf kothupanikalude chila bhagangal punarnirmikkaan kazhinju.
jaivavaividhyam.
noom kulen desheeyodyaanathinakathum nadiyude vellachaattathinaaduthu sthithi cheiyunna angore jaivavaividhya samrakshana kendramaanu, avide "kadathikkondupokunna mrugangale aarogyathilekku nalkunnu".