yujeen oormaandi

yujeen oormaandi (jananam jeno blau; november 18,1899-march 12,1985) hangariyil janicha oru american conductor vayalinisttumaayirunnu, philadelphia orkkastrayumaayulla bandhathinu sangeetha samvidaayakanenna nilayil ariyappettirunnu. orkkastrayumaayulla addehathinte 44 varshathe bandham eathoru american oorkkastrayiloodeyum eathoru conductor ettavum kooduthal kaalam aaswadikkunna onnaanu. oorkkastraykkoppam niravadhi recordingukal nadathukayum europian oorkkastrakalodoppam athidhi conductor enna nilayilum moonnu swarnna recordukalum rund grammy avaardukalum nedukayum cheythu. oru vidagdha technician vidagdhanaaya oorkkastra nirmmathaavum enna nilayilaayirunnu addehathinte prashasthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
austriya-hangariyile budaapesttil, jootha maathaapithaakkalaaya danthadoctor amachwar vayalinistumaaya benchamin blaavinteyum rosalia bergerinteyum makanayi jeno blau enna perilaanu oormaandi janichathu.
addehathinte sangeetha kazhivukal neratthe uyarnnuvannu. moonnara vayassil pithaavil ninnu aadyathe vayalin paadangal nediya blau, anchaamathe vayassil royal naashanal hangarian akkadami oof myusikkil praveshikkaan kazhiyunnathra vayalinist aayirunnu, innuvareyulla ettavum praayam kuranja vidyaarthiyaayirunnu.
1909 muthal jeno hubeyude vidyaarthiyaaya addeham 1915 leeii vasanthakaalath chamber samgeethathilum vayalin finalilum vijayichu.
1917 muthal berlin bluthner oorkkastrayude kacheri maastaraayi blau hangariyilum germmaniyilum aadya paryadanangal nadatthi. 1918ll addeham thante pazhaya sarvakalashaalayil vayalin professoraayi. 1917 muthal 1920 vare addeham thathwachinthayil birudavum poortthiyaakki.
samshayaaspadamaaya oru inpressario nalkia vaagdaanangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond addeham 1921-ll amerikkayilekku kudiyeri.
1918 vare oormaandi pothuparipaadikalil "yoojan blow" enna steju namam upayogichirunnu, "yoojan" ennathu "jeno" ennathinu thulyamaaya jarmman naamamayirunnu. 1919ll austro-hangarian saamraajyathinte avasaanathinushesham addeham jeno bii upayogichu. oormandi ". 1921ll amerikkayil athumbol addeham "jeno blau" upayogichirunnuvenkilum 1925 aayappozhekkum addeham "yujeen oormaandi" upayogichukondirunnu. oormaandi" enna kudumbapperude uthbhavam anishchithathvathilaanu. onnukil athu addehathinte madhyanamamo allengil ammayudetho aanenna oohaapohangal adisthaanarahithamaanennu thonnunnu. amerikkayilekku kudiyerunnathinu eathaanum aazhchakalkk munbu 1937 march 22 nuu pithaav addehathinte kudumbapperu "oormandi" ennu maatti.
maatti american classical samgeethathinte ettavum sakthamaaya manejaraaya arther judeson, isadora dunken karnegi haalil oru nritha paaraayanatthinaayi (oru freelanceraayi) nadathiyappol oormaandi aadyamaayi kettu; judeson pinneedu paranju, "njaan oru narthakiye kaanaan vannu, pakaram oru kandakdare kettu".
currier.
1931ll philadelphia orkkastrayumaayi rogiyaaya arturo toscaninic pakaramaayi jadsante prachodanatthil oormaandi. ithu 1931 muthal 1936 vare addeham vahicha minneyapolis symphany oorkkastrayude sangeetha director niyamanathilekku nayichu. eee thasthikayil addeham thante recordingukaliloode amerikkayil desheeyathalathil ariyapettu, athil kodaliyude "haari janos" syoottinteyum skonberginte "verclart naachu"nteyum diskill aadya pathippukal ulppedunnu. 1936ll leopold stokkovskyodop joyint kandakdaraayi addeham philadelphiayilekku madangi. rund varshathinu sesham addeham oorkkastrayude eaka sangeetha samvidaayakanaayi; 42 varsham (1938-1980) addeham aaa sthaanam vahichu, athinte conductor puraskaara jethavaayi sthaanamozhiyunnathinu munbu. niravadhi deseeya anthardesheeya paryadanangalil addeham philadelphia oorkkastraye sweekarikkukayum europe, austreliya, thekke america, kizhakkan eshya ennividangalile mattu oorkkastrakalodoppam athidhi kandakdaraayi prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
groves dictionary oof music aandu musicians" "stokkovskyude adambara 'philadelphia soundu' ennu vilikkunnathil oormaandi nirmmikkukayum kooduthal polish krithyathayum cherkkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, allengil kaaranam polum, niravadhi sangeetha niroopakarkkum mattullavarkkum idayil, harrold sii. sii oru padanatthil sconberg ingane paranju "addehathe mikacha kandakdarmaarude raankukalil ulppeduthaan sangeetha vrithangalil otappetta vimukhatha undaayirunnu". addeham upariplavanaayi kanakkakkappettu; toscanini addehathe "johann strossinte anuyojyanaaya conductor" ennu thalli, samanamaaya oru paramarsham igor stravinskick nalkappedunnu. chikkago symphany oorkkastrayude pradhana pullaankuzhal donald peck report cheiyunnathu, beethovante onpathaamathe symphanyil oormaandi chikkago nadathiyappol oru saha pullaankuzhalkkaaran vijayichu; thaan kettathil vachu ettavum mikacha onpathaamathe chithramaanithennu addeham pekkinodu paranju. conductor kennathu woods oormaandikk "conductinginte yadhaartha topp 20" ll 14-aamm sthaanam nalki, paranju,
saankethikamaaya sameepanamulla oru mikacha saankethika vidagthan" ennaanu sconberg oormaandiye visheshippichathu. "debussy, rawal, richard stross, chaikovsky thudangiya samgeethasamvidhaayakarude kruthikalil thanikk aajnaapikkaan kazhiyunna samriddhamaaya shabdam prayojanappeduthunnathaayi kaanikkunna romaantik, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilulla reperteryil shradha kendreekarichu oormaandi eee chithrathinu sambhavana nalkiyirikkaamenn "grove" abhipraayappedunnu. oormaandi valare kurachu haydon allengil mosart prograam cheythuvennum beethovane "valare vichitramaaya reethiyil" sameepichuvennum sconberg abhiprayappettu. thante mungamiyaaya stokovskiyekkaal valare kurachu puthiya samgeethamaanu addeham nadathiyathu, pakshe athu avaganichilla, adhehathinum orkkastraykkum samarppichirikkunna raachmaaninophinte "symphonic nrithangal", bartokkinte piano concerto nambar 3, brittante "piano idathukaikalkkum oorkkastrakalkkumulla vazhithirichuvidalukal", ginastera, hindemith, martinoo, milhoud, villa-lobos, webon ennivarude samgeetham ennivayulppedeyulla kruthikalude premiyarukal addeham nalki. american samgeethajnjare addeham avaganichilla, koodaathe addeham nalkia premiyarukalil saamuval barber, david diamond, walter pisttan, nedu roome, vilyam shuman, rogger sessionukal, virjil thomson ennivarude kruthikal ulppedunnu.
oormaandi oru furtwanglerude amithamaya vyakthithvathodeyo toscanini enna kroorathayodum vyakthathayodeyo allengil oru sellinte aparamaaya arivodum klaasikkisathodum koodi perumarunnilla" enna vaakkukalodeyaanu sconberg oormaandiyekkurichulla thante patanam avasaanippichathu. ennaal addeham thanikkayi oru pradesham roopappeduthiyittundu, athil addeham surakshithanaan, oru thikanja thozhilaalliyum sensitiivu vyaakhyaathaavumaanu. ithu strass waltsinekkaal kooduthal edukkunna oru pradesamaanu ".
1980-ll 80-aamm vayassil oormaandi philadelphia oorkkastrayude cheef kandakdaraayi viramichuvenkilum athinte conductor puraskaara jethavaayi thudarnnu. 1984 januvari 10 nuu karnegi haalil thante philadelphia sahapravarthakarkkoppamayinu addehathinte avasana kacheri. cheef conductor enna nilayilum pinneedu puraskaara jethavenna nilayilum addehathinte kaalavadhi oru conductor oru pradhana american oorkkastrayum thammilulla ettavum dairkhyameriya thakarkkappedaatha bandhamaayirunnu.
pneumonia baadhichu 1985 march march 85-aamm vayassil pensylvaniayile filadelfiyayile veettil vachu addeham marichu.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
american samgeethathilum philadelphia perfoming arts kammyoonittiyilum oormaandiyude valia swaadheenathe bahumaanichukondu 1972 desember 15 nuu addehathinu yooniversitti oof pensylvania glee club award oof merrit labhichu. 1976ll elisabath raajnji randaaman addehathe oordar oof dhii britiish empire (kbe) yude oonarari naitt kamaandaraayi niyamikkukayum yaale sarvakalaashaalayude sanford medel sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1977ll addeham american daarshanika samoohathilekku thiranjedukkappettu. oormaandiyude maranashesham us kongrasum president ronald reegan november 18 "yujeen oormaandi prashamsaadinam" aayirikkumenn prakhyaapichu, aaa theeyathiyil akkadami oof myusikkil oru amgeekaara chadangu nadannu.
vivahangal.
1922 august 8 nuu oormaandi stephaani goldnere (1896-1962) vivaham kazhichu. "1921ll nagaratthile akkadami oof myusikkil pankeduttha thante janmanaadaaya viyannayil ninnaan stephi goldner newyorkkilethiyathu. newyorkkil ethiya udan thanne avar oormaandi vayalinist ayirunna capitol thiyettaril oru sthaanam etteduthu. oru pathittaandilereyaayi avar newyork philharmonic enna pusthakatthinte haarppistaayirunnu, athinte pattikayilulla eaka vanithayaayirunnu avar. iruvarum pinneedu wabsey radioyil prakadanangal prakshepanam cheythu, avide oormaandi staaf kandakdarmaaril oraalaayirunnu.
1946 avasaanathode dambathikal verpirinju. "vivaahamochanathekkurich ippol oru charchayum nadakkunnilla...] ithoru verpiriyal maathramaan ", srimati. oormaandi report cheythu. ennirunnaalum, avar pinneedu vivaahamochanathin apekshikkukayum 1947 august 4 nuu "kadutha maanasika kroorathayude adisthaanathil" vidhi prasthavikkukayum cheythu."vivaahamochanathethudarnn avar philadelphia music academyile faakkalttiyil chernnu, athesamayam thante prakadanam punaraarambhikkaanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu.
1950 meyy 15 nuu oormaandi filadelfiyayil nadanna oru sivil chadangil maargarat frances hiltshine (1909-1998) vivaham kazhichu. philadelphia oorkkastra association puratthirakkiya prasthavanayil, iruvareyum "varshangalolam kudumbasuhrithukkal" ennaanu visheshippichathu...] srimati. ekadesham 12 varsham munbu viyannayil ninnaan oormaandi amerikkayilekku vannath...] taamasiyaathe avar oru american pourayaayi. yudhakaalathu srimati. kuttichedi pariseelana paripaadiyude thayyaareduppinaayi oormaandi oru licensulla pailattaayi. ennirunnaalum, yoonit pirichuvittathode avar yuu. esil chernnu.ezz. navikasena rund varshatholam vaa norphokkil nilayurappichu., naavika vyoma nilayathil pravartthikkunnu." 
1985ll addeham marikkunnathuvare eee dambathikal vivahitharaayi.
recordingukal.
1934ll aarr. sii. eiii viktarinaayulla minnepolis symphanyil ninnaan oormaandiyude recording currier aarambhichath, koodaathe aantan breknerude (nambar. 7), gustav mahler (nambar. 2). 1938ll philadelphia oorkkastrayude sangeetha samvidaayakanaaya sesham addeham aarr. sii. eiii viktarinoppam thudarnnu. 1944ll oormaandiyum philadelphians columbia recordukalumaayi 23 varshathe bandham aarambhichu. kolambiyayekkurichulla addehathinte niravadhi recordingukalil dimitri shostaakovichinte naalaamathe symphanyude aadya us recording derick cook avatharippicha pathippil mahlarude pathaamatthe symphanyude aadya recording ulppedunnu. (oormaandiyum philadelphia oorkkastrayum mahler/cook symphany nambarinte aadya pothu prakadanam nadatthi. 10 mahlarude vidhavayaya almayude thuranna shanaprakaaram.) 1968-ll, conductor oorkkastrayum rca viktarilekku madangiyethi, 1981 vare labelinaayi record cheythu. sent-seynsinte symphany nambar. 3, oorganaisd virjil foxinoppam 1974-ll rca redu seal recordinginecurich abhiprayappetta fanfare magazin nirmmicha ettavum mikachathaayi oorgan 'kanakkakkappettu "eee manoharamaayi avatharippicha prakadanam eee symphanyude ellah pathippukaleyum marikadakkunnu."1980 muthal maikkal mureyumaayulla symphanyude telerk recording valareyadhikam prashamsikkappedunnu.
oormaandiyude baattanil, philadelphia orkkastraykku moonnu swarnna recordukalum rund grammy avaardukalum labhichu.
1979ll aarr. sii. eiii redu seelinaayi belah bartokkinte "concerto phoor oorkkastra" yude prakadanamaayirunnu oormaandiyude aadyathe digital recording.

