
konfedareshan bridge

prins edward dveepine nyoo branswikkinte pradhana pravishyayumaayi bandhippikkunna northumberland kadalidukkinte abegwait kadannupokalinappuram trans-canada haiway vahikkunna oru boxes girder paalamaan konfedareshan bridge (). 1997 meyy 31nuu thuranna eee paalam kaanadayile ettavum neelam koodiya paalavum manjumoodiya vellathinu mukalilulla lokathile ettavum neelam koodiya paalavumaan.
1993 october muthal 1997 meyy vare nadanna nirmmaanathinu ekadesham 130 kodi dollar chelavayi. audyogikamaayi perittathinu munbu, edward rajakumaran dveepukaar palappozhum paalathe "sthiramaaya link" ennu vilichirunnu. 1997 meyy 31nuu ithu audyogikamaayi gathaagathathinaayi thurannu.
ghadana.
borden-calton, prins edward dweep (root 1), cape jurimaine, nyoo brunswick (root 16) ennivaykkidayilulla trans-canada haiway vahikkunna rund varii toll paalamaan eee paalam.
poost-tensioned konkreett boxes garder gadanayulla multy-spaan balanced cantilever paalamaanit. kappal gathaagathathinu naavigeshan spanullah valanja paalatthinte bhooribhaagavum vellathinu mukalilaanu. 44 pradhana thuramukhangal verthirichirikkunna 62 thuramukhangalilaanu paalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. paalam vishaalamaan.
paalatthile vegatha paridhi kaattum kaalaavasthayum anusarichu vyathyaasappedaam. vegathayil sanjarikkumbol paalam kadakkaan ekadesham 12 minittaan edukkunnathu.
tolls.
prins edward dveepil ninnu (padinjarottu yaatra cheyyumbol) pookumbool maathrame toll baadhakamaakoo. rund aaksilukalulla oru vaahanathin $50.25 umm oro adhika axilinum $8.50 umm aanu toll nirakk. motorcycleukalil ninnu $20.00 eedaakkunnu. 
kaalnadayathrakkaarkkum saikkil yaathrakkaarkkum paalam kadakkaan anuvaadamillengilum shuttle sarvees labhyamaan. 2006 nuu munbu, shuttle soujanyamaayirunnu, 2022 januvari 1 muthal, prins edward dveepil ninnu purappedumbol kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk 4.75 dollaro saikkil yaathrikarkk 9.50 dollaro sevanathinu eedaakkiyirunnu. aadyathe baginu sesham oru baginu 4.25 dollar nirakkilaanu bagej eedaakkunnathu.
mattoru pradhana northumberland kadalidukku crossing, wood dveepukalil ninnu wood ailands, prins edward dweep muthal kaaribou, nova scotia vare, prins edward dveepil ninnu purathupokumbol charge cheiyunnu. muthirnna kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk $20.00, motorcyclinu $40.00, saikkilin $20.00 ennivayaanu mattu ferry nirakkukal. yaathrakkaar, paalatthiloode dveepilekku praveshikkukayum ferriyil pookukayum cheythaalum allengil thirichum dveepil ninnu purathupokunnathinu maathram panam nalkunnu.
charithram.
1870kalil pravishyakalude railway samvidaanangal vikasippichappol muthal northumberland kadalidukkinu kuruke oru nischitha link sthaapikkunnathinulla vividha nirddeshangal kandethanakum. 1950kalude avasaanathilum 1960kalude thudakkathilum federal thiranjeduppukalil thudarnnulla nirddeshangal uyarnnuvannu. oru nischitha linkinu pothujana pinthuna kurayunnathum ozhukunnathum varshangalayi pravishyayilekkulla ferry, steamship kanakshanukalile vividha thalatthilulla federal nikshepavumaayi parokshamaayi bandhappettirunnu, oduvil 1980 kalude madhyathil oru nirddeshathil kalaashichu, ithu nilavile paalatthinte nirmmaanatthil kalaashichu.
jalagathagatha linkukal.
1873-ll kaanadayude aadhipathyathilekku edward dweep rajakumaran praveshichathinte bhaagamaayi, canaden sarkkar inipparayunnava nalkaan baadhyasthamaayirunnu
konfedareshanetthudarnnu, northumberland kadalidukkiludaneelamulla aadyakaala steamship sevanangal chaarlottoun, jiyorttaun ennee dweep thuramukhangale nova skottiyayile pictovile railway soukaryangalumaayi bandhippichu. nyoo brunswickile shediakkile railway soukaryangalumaayi bandhippichirikkunna venalkkaala sidil ninnu samanamaaya sevanangal pravartthikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, northumberland kadalidukkinu kurukeyulla ettavum nerittulla paatha vishalamaaya abegveett paathayilaayirunnu. kadal aise takarkkaan kazhiyaatha oorjjaswalamaaya neeravi kappalukal nalkunna apoorva shaityakaala sevanam 1910-kalil oru sthiramaaya ferry sevanam sthaapikkunnathuvare aise bottukal upayogichu abegveett paathayiludaneelam oru yaathrakkaaranteyum meyil sevanathinteyum nilanilpp urappakki.
portt bordenilum keppu tormentainilum puthiya thuramukhangalkkidayil abegveett paathayiloode oru reyil kaar ferry sevanam nadappakkaan federal sarkkar theerumaanikkunnathuvare thripthikaramallaatha shaityakaala steamship sevanavum aadima aise bottukale ashrayikkunnathum dweep sarkkaaril ninnu parathikalkk kaaranamaayi.
1912-ll, federal sarkkar "keppukal" (keppu traverse, pee tuu keppu tormentain, enby) thammil oru kaar ferry thurakkumennu vaagdaanam cheythu. swakaarya udamasthathayilulla nyoo brunswick prins edward ailand railway, nyoo brunswickile sackvilleyil ninnu keppu tormentainilekkulla railway federal gavanment vaangukayum englandile oru kappalsaalayil ninnu oru aise breaking reyil kaar ferrick oordar nalkukayum cheythu, athine "prins edward ailand" ennu vilikkum. keppu traaversil ninnu niravadhi kilometer padinjaaru calton pooyintilum keppu tormentainile nilavilulla thuramukhathum thuramukhangal vikasippichu; calton pooyintile puthiya thuramukhathinu pradhaanamantri sarr roobert bordente bahumaanaartham borden ennu peridum.
puthiya ferry 1915 ll sarveesil praveshikkukayum 1917 octoberil thuramukha soukaryangal thurakkunnathuvare muun steamship roottukalil pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1938 ll automobile sevanam cherkkukayum yudhaananthara varshangalil ferry sevanam vipuleekarikkukayum cheythathode mattu kappalukal pinthudarukayum cheythu.
eee ferry sarvees thudakkathil canadian gavanment reyilveyudeyum (1917-1918) pinneedu canadian naashanal reyilveyudeyum (1918-1983) utharavaadithamaayirunnu, pinneedu oru cnr subsidiary cn maraine (1977-1986). 1986ll atlaantik kaanadayile ellah federal gavanment ferry sevanangalum puthiya kraun korppareshan maraine atlaantikkilekku maattiyappol cn maraine ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
aadyakaala nirddeshangal.
1870kalil prins edward ailand railway pravishyayiludaneelam nirmmikkunna athe samayam abegveett churatthinu thaazhe oru railway thurankam nirmmikkaan ahvaanam cheytha jorjju haulaan oru nischitha link sambandhicha charcha kandethaam. pravishya niyamasabhaamgamenna nilayilum 1891ll britiish paarlamentil nadanna eee vishayathekkurichulla yogangalil senattarum prathinidhi samghathile amgavumaayum haulaan eee vishayam unnayichu. 1901ll addehathinte maranathethudarnnu eee aashayathin sveekaaryatha nashtappettu.
1950kalilum 1960kalilum federal thiranjeduppu prachaaranangalumaayi chernnu oru nischitha bandhathekkurichulla samsaram punarujjeevippikkappedu. canso cosway thurannathinu rund varshathinu sesham 1957-ll eee vishayam uyarthappettu, athe samayam mattoru mega projectaaya sent. laurence seaway nirmmikkappedukayaayirunu. shipping soukaryathinaayi oru paalam/thurankam upayogichu abegveett paatha kadakkaan oru rockfill cosway nirddeshikkappettu. naavigeshan kaaranangalal eee padhathi nirasikkappettuvenkilum 1962-ll veendum uyarthappettu, 1965-ll shipping vyavasaayathinte aashankakal avaganichu federal sarkkar oru thurankam/cosway/paalam enniva ulkkollunna 148 dasalaksham dollar nischitha linkinu tenderukal aavasyappettu. borden, juurii maine dveepukalil aproach roadukalum railway lainukalum nirmmichuvenkilum mechappetta ferry sevanagalkk anukoolamaayi shaasthreeya shupaarshayethudarnnu 1969 ll padhathi aupachaarikamaayi upekshichu.
northumberland kadalidukkile dainamdina, ardha-dainamdina chakrangal ulkkollunna valare sankeernamaaya veliyetta bharanam kaaranam, oru kosweyude iruvashathumulla veliyetta chakrangal parasparam ethirvashathu sthaapikkunnathinaal abegwait paatha adaykkaanulla eathoru shramavum asaadyamaanu. atharam oru kosweyile vidaviloode veliyetta pravaahangal mikka vaanijya kappalukaleyum prathirodhikkanum veedukalude valippathilulla parakal thudachuneekkaanum paryapthamaaya shakthiyundenn canadian hydrographic sarveesile veliyetta vidagdhar kanakkakkunnu.
1988leeii pothuprakhyapanam.
1980kalil oru nova scotia bisinasukaarante aavashyappedaatha nirddeshathiloode oru nischitha linkinte pariganana puthukki. ferry sevanam nalkunnathinulla vardhichuvarunna chelavukalum (peeyude konfedareshanilekkulla praveshanam muthalulla oru bharanaghadanaaparamaaya aavasyakatha) peeyil railway samvidaanathinu undaakunna vardhichuvarunna kammi (canaden naashanalinte bhaagamaayi pravartthikkunnu, pinneedu oru kireeda korppareshan) kaaranam federal sarkkar oru nischitha link nirmmikkaan anukoolamaayi. ferry sevanavum railway samvidaanavum upekshikkaan pravishya sammathichathin pakaramaayi oru nischitha linkinte nirmmaanathinum pravartthanatthinum oru nischitha subsidy nalkaan federal sarkkar nirddeshichu.
mega projaktukal" ennu vilikkappedunnavayiloode praadeshika vikasanathinulla ajandayumaayi brian mulroneyude purogamana yaadhaasthithika sarkkaarinte thiranjeduppinetthudarnna 1987 ll pothupravartthanangal canada aupachaarika nirddeshangal aavasyappedukayum moonnu oofarukal sweekarikkukayum cheythu. eee nirddeshangalil oru thurankam, oru paalam, oru samyojitha turanka-cosway-paalam enniva ulppedunnu.
eee sambhavavikasangal dveepil angeyattam bhinnippikkunna oru charchaykku kaaranamavukayum 1988 januvari 18nuu nadanna pothu pinthuna alakkunnathinayi oru pothuprakhyapanam nadathumennu pradhaanamantri joou ghis vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
abhipraaya votteduppinide, "fronds oof dhaa ailand" enna link virudha samgham nirmmaanatthil ninnulla paaristhithika nashavum prins edward dveepinte jeevitashailiye pothuve baadhikkunnathinekkurichu aashankakalum udharikkukayum "mega-project" modalinu lokathinte mattu bhaagangalil parimithamaaya vijayamundennum apoorvvamaayi praadeshika janataye sambannamaakkiyennum abhiprayappettu. kaaryakshamamaya oru ferry sevanathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinulla bharanaghadanaaparamaaya baadhyathakalude chelavu vahikkaan thayyaaraakaatha oru federal gavanment oru nischitha link sammarddathilaakkukayaanum dweep chooshanam cheyyaan kaathirikkunna pradhana vinodasanchaarikaludeyum bisinasukaludeyum nettatthinaayi oru link nirmmikkumennum "dveepinte suhruthukkal" vishwasichu.
mechappetta naalathekku dveepukaar" enna link anukoola group gathagatha vishwaasyatha kayattumathikkarkkum tourism vyavasayathinum mechappeduthunnathinna kaaranamaakumenn abhiprayappettu.
phalam 59.4% (motham sathamaanathil) nischitha linkinu anukoolamaayirunnu.
paala vikasanam.
1988leeii hitaparisodhanayode charcha avasaanichilla, koodaathe federal gavanment niravadhi niyama velluvilikalum padhathiyude neenda paaristhithika aaghaatha vilayiruthalum nerittu. single bridge nirddeshathinte developer, strait crossing development ink., thiranjedukkappedukayum northumberland strait crossing project nirmmikkumenn oru prakhyapanam oduvil 1992 desember 2 nuu nadathukayum cheythu; boond maarkkattukaliloode ellah nirmmaanathinum developer svakaaryamaayi dhanasahayam nalkendathundu.
strait crossing development incorperatile ohari udamakal. ithil ulppedunnava
bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi.
soochippichathupole, kaanadayude bharanaghadanayil dveepinte railway samvidaanathe vadakke american pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayi bandhippikkunnathin steamship sevanam aavasyamaanu. 1917ll oru samarppita ferry sarvees steemshippukalkku pakaram vannuvenkilum bharanaghadanayil mattangalonnum varuthiyilla. ennirunnaalum, sthira crossinginu oru bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi aavasyamaanu (kaanadayude bharanaghadanayile bhedagathikal kaanuka).
(prins edward dweep) eee prashnavum crossingile toll prashnavum kaikaaryam cheythu. union nibandhanakal lamghikkaathe crossinginu sarkkaarin (allengil oru swakaarya sthaapanathinu) oru toll (sarkkaarinte dhanakaarya padhathikalude oru pradhana bhagam) eedaakkaamenn athu vyakthamaakkunnu
nirmmaanam.
baalast nedam, gtm (canada), northen kanstrakshan, strait crossing ink ennivayude samyuktha samrambhamaan nirmmaanam nadathiyathu.1993 avasaanathode staging soukaryangalude thayyaareduppode aarambhichu. 1994 muthal 1996 venalkkaalam vare varsham muzhuvanum nirmmicha paalatthinte gadakangal 1994 avasaanathode 1996 avasaanathode nirmmikkaan thudangi. sameepa roadukal, toll plaasakal, gadanayude anthima pravartthanangal enniva 1997 leeii vasanthakaalam vare thudarnnu, motham chelavu oru bilyan dolaraayirunnu.
paalatthinte ellah gadakangalum karayil nirmikkappettu, aamherst thalayile theerapradeshathu sthithicheyyunna uddeshyapoornamaaya staging yaardukalilum, pattanatthinum ferry dokkukalkkum kizhakkayi borden thuramukhathum, keppu tormentainin padinjaaru nyoo brunswickile bayfieldil sthithi cheiyunna oru ulnaadan soukaryathilum. piyar bays, aise sheeldukal, pradhana spaanukal, drope-inn spaanukal ennivayulppede ellah valia gadakangalum nirmmicha sthalamaayirunnu aamherst head staging soukaryam. puthiya brunswick theerathu ninnum prins edward dweep theerathu ninnum aazhamillaatha vellathil vyaapichukidakkunna oru lonching truss upayogichu bandhippichirikkunna theerathinaduthulla paalangalude gadakangal nirmmikkaan bayfield soukaryam upayogichu.
paalatthinte ayuss 100 varshathiladhikam aanennu kanakkaakkappedunna pree-kaast gadakangalude nirmmaanatthiludaneelam valare modiyulla uyarnna grade konkreettum shakthippeduthunna urukkum upayogichu. oru vikshepana koonn oro sthambhatheyum jala uparithalavumayi cherumbol chuttunnathinaal oru manjumala kuthikkan kaaranamakunnathinaal, manjumalayude aaghaathangale prathirodhikkunnathinaan shakthippeduthiya konkreett ghadana roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. avayude valipavum bharavum aamherst head staging soukaryathinaayi roopakalppanayum thayyaareduppum nadathumbol manninte adithara shakthippeduthukayum athupole thanne nirmmaanatthil ninnu sambharanathilekkum aduthulla oru kappalilekkum kashanagal neekkaan oru croller gathagatha samvidaanathinte upayogam aavasyappedukayum cheythu. prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheytha tephlon-coated konkreett reyilukal upayogichu eee croller gathagatham thozhilaallikalil ninnu "lobstezhs" enna vilipperu nedi.
ellah pradhana gadakangalum aamherst head staging soukaryathil ninnu uyarthukayum kondupookukayum dutch nirmmicha hevi liftt kaattamaranaaya echlv "swanen" upayogichu abegveett pathayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu sthira linkinte nirmmaana samayat pravishyayile ettavum uyaram koodiya manushyanirmmitha gadanayaayirunnuvennu reportund. 1990 kalude thudakkathil denmarkile ettavum valia nirmmaana padhathiyaaya grettu beltt paalatthil upayogikkunnathinaayi ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmicha echlv "swanen" northumberland strait crossing projakttil pravarthikkunnathinu munbu oru franch kappalsaalayil parishkkarichu. 1996 november 19 nuu abegveett paathayile avasana pradhana ghadakam sthaapikkukayum paalatthinte ghadana poortthiyaakkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu, echlv "swanen" denmarkilekku ooresandu paalatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi madangi.
sthiramaaya linkinte nirmmaanathinu thozhilaallikalum prathyeka vyaapaarikalum muthal enchineeyarmaar, surveyarmaar, maanejarmaar thudangi 5,000-thiladhikam thozhilaallikal aavasyamaanu. prins edward dveepil nirmmaanatthinte saambathika aaghaatham ganyamaayirunnu, nirmmaana samayat pravishya gdpyil 5 sathamaanathiladhikam vardhanavu undaayi, ithu dveepinu hraswakaala saambathika kuthichuchaattam nalki.
1997 eprilil ithu poortthiyaayi.
peru.
nirmmaanatthiludaneelam, federal gavanmentinu perukalkkulla nirddeshangal labhichu. samarppikkalukalil ninnu puthiya peru thiranjedukkunnathinaayi muun pee premiier alex campbellinte adhyakshathayil 1996 meyy 1 nuu oru samiti roopeekarichu. paalam kadakkunna abegveett paathaykkum paalam maattisthaapikkunna emm/vii "abegveett" kappalinum dveepinte parambaraagatha naamamaya mikmakkinum adaranjali arppikkunna "abegveett crossing" enna peru kammitti thiranjedutthu.
ennirunnaalum, canadian sarkkar kammittiye asadhuvaakki, 1996 septambar 27 nuu pothumaraamathu, sarkkar sevana mantri diane marleo paalatthinte peru "konfedareshan bridge" ennu ariyikkumennu prakhyaapichu. northumberland ferries limittad vessel (emm/vii "konfedareshan"), oru perfoming arts sentar, art gallery (konfedareshan sentar oof arts), oru shopping sentar (konfedareshan court maall), pravishyayiludaneelamulla reyilukal muthal trials sisttam (konfedareshan trial), tourism pramoshanukal (udha.jii., konfedareshante janmasthalam").
1998ll canada sandarshichappol ireland president merii mccullies eee paalathe "green gablesinte spaan" ennu visheshippichirunnu.
2022 eprilil, paalatthinte peru "epekvitku crossing" ennu maattunnathin payy niyamasabha ekakandamaayi vottu cheythu, athesamayam prins edward dveepinte parambaraagatha mikmak peraanu epekvitku (). peru maattam praabalyatthil varunnathinu canaden federal gavanmentinte amgeekaaram aavasyamaanu.
poortthiyaakkuka.
1996 november 19 nuu ghadana poortthiyaakkiya sesham, shaithyakaalath udaneelam bridge deck nirmmikkukayum, bridge konkreett barrier guardrailukal sthaapikkukayum, bridge deck naavigeshanal lighting sthaapikkukayum, borden-calton toll plasa nirmmikkukayum, puthiya brunswick, prins edward ailand aproach roadukal poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. prathyeka nirmmaanatthil, federal, pravishya sarkkarukal borden-kaalttanile upekshikkappetta cn reyil yaardukalil oru puthiya vaanijya, vinodasanjaara vikasanam nirmmichu, eee soukaryathinte onnaam ghattam 1997 vasanthakaalath "gateway villej" aayi thurannu. sameepa varshangalil paalatthinte padinjaaran attathulla jurimaine dveepil oru puthiya ikko tourist, visittar sentar thurannuvenkilum, keppu tormentinte sambadvyavastha mechappeduthunnathinna nyoo brunswickinu samanamaaya federal pinthuna orikkalum labhichitilla, ithu peyy gathagatha charithratthil athinte munpathe pankinte nizhalayi maari.
audyogika udghaadanam.
paalatthinte audyogika udghaadanam 1997 meyy 31 nuu nadannu, aadyathe traaphik crossing vaikunneram ekadesham 5 manikk nadannu.emm. sii. bii. siyil sampreshanam cheytha desheeyathalathil sampreshanam cheytha oru chadangine thudarnnu, scooner "bluenos II"-nteyum niravadhi canadian koost gaard kappalukaludeyum oru paaykkappal, "snobards"-nte oru melppaalam, aaa vaikunneram avasana crossingukal nadatthiya priyappetta ferrikalkkulla vaikaarika vidavaangal enniva ulppedunnu. gathaagathathinaayi thurakkunnathinu thottumumbulla manikkoorukalil ekadesham 75,000 aalukal "bridge vaakk", "bridge rann" ennivayil pankedutthathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
paalam thurannathinu sheshamulla divasangalil, ferry oopparettar maraine atlaantik athinte naalu kappalukal nirveeryamaakki. 1997leeii venalkkaalath rund thuramukhangalileyum ferry terminalukalum thuramukhangalum neekkam cheythu.
ooppareshan.
strait crossing bridge limittad (ezz. sii. bii. ell) aanu strait crossing development incorporationte anubandha sthaapanam. ghadana nirmmicha kansorshyam. 2032 vare ezz. sii. bii. ell svakaaryamaayi paalam kaikaaryam cheyyukayum paripalikkukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheyyum, appol eee pravartthanangal canada sarkkaarilekku maarum.
development incorporationte 33 varshathekku prathivarsham ekadesham 44 dasalaksham dollar nalkaan canada sarkkar sammathichu.ferry samvidaanathinte pravartthana nashtam nikathunnathinaayi munbu maraine atlaantikku nalkia subsidianith. eee paymentukal phalatthil oru panayam vechathaanu, nirmmaana chelavukal adaykkaan developer ithu upayogikkunnu. 2032ll paalatthinte udamasthaavakaasham federal gavanmentinu thirike nalkum.
ezz. sii. bii. ell eedaakkunna ellah tolukalum kansorshyathinte varumaanamaan. toll vardhanavu panapperuppavumaayi soochikayilaakkukayum federal gavanment niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunnu. paalatthinte laabhakshamathayekkurichu kansorshyam apoorvvamaayi maathrame abhipraayappettikattumle gadanayude patthaam vaarshikathil nirmmaanatthil 30 sathamaanam chelavu (330 dasalaksham dollar) vardhichathaayi velippettu. yadhaartha tender vilaykk (1 bilyan dollar) federal gavanment ferry subsidy upayogikkunnathinaal toll varumaanathil ninnu ithu nikathaan kansorshyam nirbandhithamaakunnu. aasphalt palikkunnathinulla vaaranti attakuttappanikal, bridge deck laittingukal poornnamaayum maattisthaapikkal enniva laabhathilekku vettikkuraykkunnathil paalatthinte pravarthanachelavum chelaveriyathaayi thelinju. paalatthinte udghaadanam muthal toll varumanam 30 sathamaanathiladhikam kuranju, pradhaanamaayum vinodasanjaara gathagathavum aabhyanthara yathrayum kurayukayum nilavil prathivarsham 25 muthal 30 dasalaksham dollar vare varum. 2003leeii chelavukalkku sesham, kansorshyathinu varshavasaanam 26 laksham dollar labhavihitam labhichu.
prabhavam.
prins edward dweep sandarshikkunna vinodasanchaarikalude ennam 1996-ll (paalam thurakkunnathinu munbulla varsham) 7,40,000-ll ninnu 1997-ll 1,200,000 aayi vardhichuvenkilum ithu prathivarsham 900,000 sandarshakarumaayi kuranju.
dveepinte puthiya praveshanakshamatha kooduthal prolsaahippikkunnathi oru maarggamaayi, 1999 muthal 2006 vare pravishya vahana licenses plettukal puratthirakki, athil seeriyal nambarinullile konfedareshan bridjinte saadrishyam ulppedunnu. eee plettukalum mattu naalu designukalum 2013 ll orotta design upayogichu maattisthaapikkaan thudangi.

