
yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi kesukalude pattika, vaalyam 104

1881lum 1882lum yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi vidhicha "yunaittad stetts reportukalude" 104-aamm vaalyathil report cheyyappetta kesukalude pattikayaanith.
104 yuu enna vaalyathinte samayat supreme kodathiyile jadjimar.ezz..
american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude article III, sekshan 1 prakaaramaan supreme kodathi sthaapithamaayathu, athil ingane parayunnu "american aikyanaadukalude judicial adikaaram oru supreme kodathiyil nikshipthamayirikkum. . .". kodathiyude valippam vyakthamakkiyittilla; jadjimaarude ennam nischayikkaan bharanaghadana athu kongrasinu vittukodukkunnu. 1789leeii judiciary act prakaram kongras aadyam jadjimaarude ennam aarr (oru cheef justice anchu associate justisumaarum) aayi nischayichu. 1789 muthal kongras kodathiyude valippam aarr muthal ezhu, ombathu, patthu vareyum onpathu jadjimarayum (ellaayppozhum oru cheef justice ulppede) maattiyittund.
vooliyam 104 yuu-yile kesukal.ezz. thaazhepparayunna pathinonnu amgangalil onpathu perr oresamayam ulppetta kodathiyaanu (naathan clifford 1881 joolaiyil marikkukayum 1882 januvariyil hooras greyal maattisthaapikkappedum cheythu; 1882 januvariyil ward hund viramikkukayum 1882 eprilil saamuval blatchford pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu):
avalamba shaili.
1789 leeii judiciary act prakaram akkaalathe federal kodathi ghadanayil pothu vichaarana adikaaraparidhiyulla jilla kodathikal, mishrita vicharana appeel (us jilla kodathikalil ninnu) adikaaraparidhiyumulla surcuted kodathikal, federal jilla, surcuted kodathikalil appeel adikaaraparidhiyulla yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi, samsthaana kodathikalil chila prasnangal enniva ulppedunnu. supreme kodathikku parimithamaaya yadhaartha adhikaaraparidhiyumundaayirunu ("i.iii., ithil oru thaazhnna federal allengil samsthaana kodathi aadyam kelkkathe supreme kodathiyil nerittu kesukal phayal cheyyaan kazhiyum). oro samsthaanathum pradeshathum mattu bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangalilum onno athiladhikamo federal jilla kodathikalum koodaathe/allengil surcuted kodathikalum undaayirunnu.
kesinte perukal, avalambangal, adhikaraparidhi ennivaykkaayi bluebook avalamba shaili upayogikkunnu.

