
oortshaaft

jarmman samsaarikkunna rajyangalil manushyavaasathe soochippikkunna oru padamaanu oortshaaft. germmaniyile niravadhi samsthaanangalil munisippaalittikalude bharanaparamaya upavibhagangalkkum ithu upayogikkunnu. athath federal samsthaanathinte "jamindordnang" allengil "communelverfassang" ll iva nirvachichittundu. badden-wurtemberg, lover saxony, north raine-westfaaliya, saxony, saxony-unhault, turingia ennee samsthaanangalilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. oortshaafen" palappozhum, pakshe ellaayppozhum allah, mattoru munisippalittiyil ulppeduthiya muun munisippaalittikalumaayi poruthappedunnu. oru "oortshaaft" nivaasikale prathinidheekarikkunnath oru thiranjedukkappetta "oortshaaftstraatt" (praadeshika kaunsil) koodaathe/allengil oru "ortsworstehar" (praadeshika prathinidhi) aanu. 

