
chilanthi praanikal

ekadesham 1,200 enangal ulppedunna tetranichidae kudumbatthile amgangalaanu chilanthi praanikal. avaa subclass akaariyude (maittukal) bhagamaanu. chilanthi praanikal saadhaaranayaayi chedikalude elakalude adibhaagathaanu vasikkunnath, avide avaa samrakshana pattunool valakale karakkukayum sasyakoshangale kuthikondu kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheyyum. chilanthi praanikal noorukanakkinu inam sasyangale bhakshikkunnathayi ariyappedunnu.
vivaranam.
chilanthi praanikal valippathil kuravum niratthil vyathyaasavumullavayaan. avaa cheruthum golaakrithiyilullathum thudakkathil sutharyavumaaya muttakal idukayum pala enangalum vettakkaaril ninnu koolani samrakshikkaan sahaayikkunnathin silk webbing karakkukayum cheiyunnu; eee webbingle ninnu avarkk avarude pothunaamatthinte "chilanthi" bhagam labhikkunnu.
jeevitachakram.
choodullathum varandathumaaya avasthakal palappozhum chilanthi praanikalude janasamkhya vardhikkunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. opttimal saahacharyangalil (ekadesham 27 digri selshyas), rund paadukalulla chilanthi praanikalk 3 divasathinullil viriyanum 5 divasathinullil laingikamaayi pakwata praapikkaanum kazhiyum. oru penkuttikku prathidinam 20 muttakal vare idaanum noorukanakkinu muttakal idukayum 2 muthal 4 aazhcha vare jeevikkaan kazhiyukayum cheyyum. eee thwarithappeduthiya prathyulpaadana nirakk chilanthi praanikalude janasamkhyaye keedanaashinikale prathirodhikkaan vegathil poruthappedaan anuvadikkunnu, athinaal ore keedanashini deerghakaalathekku upayogikkumbol raasa niyanthrana reethikal oru paridhivare falapradamalla.
hymenopteraanukalum chila skeyil praanikalum polulla chilanthi praanikal haplodiploid aanu, athinaal arenotocus aannu penthumbikal diplooid aanu, aanthumbikal haployed aanu. inacherumbol, penthumbikal aanthumbikale uthppaadippikkunnathina chila muttakal valarthunnathu ozhivaakkunnu. beejasankalanam cheytha muttakal dvigunitha penthumbikale uthpaadippikkunnu. inacheraathathum beejasankalanam cheyyappedaathathumaaya penthumbikal ippozhum huployed aanthumbikalil ninnu maathram uthbhavikkunna muttakal idunnu.
puthiya sthalangalilekku vyaapippikkaan avar aakaashathe chitharikkaan balooning upayogikkunnu.
janarej.
kurumulak, thakkaali, urulakkizhangu, beans, cholam, kanjaavu, stroberry ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna sasyangale akramikkunna "tetranicus artica" aanu groupile ettavum ariyappedunna amgam. vaanijya sasyangalude pradhana keedangalaayirikkavunna mattu enangalil "panonyx almi" (fruit trea redu spider maitt), "panonyx sitri" (citrus redu maitt) enniva ulppedunnu.
eee kudumbatthe eee upakudumbangal, gothrangal, janussukal enningane thirichirikkunnu
ethir nadapadikal.
veppu enna.
veppu enna anuyojyamaaya sarfaktantumaayi samyojippichu vellathil layippikkumbol niyanthranam nalkum. raasa niyanthranatthilennapole, aavarthichulla prayogangal aavasyamaanu.
kollayadikkunna praanikal.
phytocylidae kudumbatthile "phytosylus persimilis" ulppedeyulla kollayadikkunna praanikal muthirnna jeevikal, avayude muttakal, avaykkidayilulla ellah vikasana ghattangalum enniva bhakshikkunnu. kollayadikkunna praanikalk prathidinam 5 muthirnna chilanthi praanikal allengil prathidinam 20 muttakal vare kazhikkaam.
harpin alfa beetta.
chila sandarbhangalil, harpin alfa beetta protein prayogikkunnathu chediyude swaabhaavika prathirodhatthe uthejippikkunnathiloodu sapp panchasaarayude alavu punasthaapikkunnathiloode kedupaadukal sambhavicha tissukal maattisthaapikkunnathine prothsaahippikkunnathilum anubaadhayude chikilsaykkum prathirodhatthinum sahaayichekkam. ithu oru chediyude rogaprathirodha prathikaranam niyantrikkaanulla chilanthi praanikalude kazhivine badhikkunnu.
akkarisaidukal.
chilanthi praanikale niyantrikkaan vilakalil akaarisaidukal prayogikkunnu. avaa vyavasthaapithamo vyavasthaapithamallathatho aakam, koodaathe oru maasatthilere sheshikkunna pravartthanam nalkunnathiloode avaa nilanilkkukayum cheyyaam. muun thalamurakalil kandathupole, praanikalude janasamkhyayil prathirodham valarthunnathinulla uyarnna saadhyatha, mathsyangalodulla chila praananaashinikalude vishaamsham enniva poraaymakalil ulppedunnu. athinaal apakadasadhyathakal kuraykkunnathinu sariyaaya thiranjeduppu, munkaruthalukal, prayogam enniva aavasyamaanu.
paristhithi saahacharyangal.
paristhithi saahacharyangal thaalkkaalikamaayi parishkkarikkunnath chilanthi praanikal ulppedeyulla praanikalude keeda niyanthranathinu phalapradamaaya oru reethiyaanennu theliyikkappettittund. saadhaaranayaayi ooksijan ganyamaayi kurayukayum uyarnna thapanilayil kaarban dye ooksaidinte saandrata vardhikkukayum cheiyunnathu ellah vikasana ghattangalilum maranathilekku nayichekkaam. ennirunnaalum, neriya kaarban dye ooksaid sambushteekaranam vaasthavathil praanikalude prathyulppaadanam vardhippikkumennu theliyikkappettittund. oru patanam 0.40% oo2-nteyum 20% kaarban dye ooksaidinteyum saandrata 20 digri selshyasil 113 manikkoor 40 digri selshyasil <aii. dii. 1> umm nalki. mattoru patanam report cheythath 16 manikorinullil 30 digri selshyasil 60 sathamaanam kaarban dye ooksaidum 20 sathamaanam ooksaidum upayogichu rund spotted spidermiteukalude vividha ghattangalil marananirakk.
gunangalil mittisaidukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol prathirodhasheshi kurayunnathum prayogatthinte eluppavum ulppedunnu, athesamayam poraaymakalil avasthakalodulla chediyude samvedanakshamatha, prayogatthinte saadhyatha, manushya suraksha enniva ulppedaam.

