
noorpur raajyam

indiayile himalayan thaazhvarayile noorpur raajyam sthaapithamaayathu eiii. dii 1064 laanu.dii 1815ll avasaanicha kangra, duggarh, maja, dharab, chamba pradeshangalude samyojanathil raavi, bias nadikalkkidayilulla vadakkukizhakkan baari dovaabil. noorpur raajyathinte avashishtangal noorpur tehsil, fatehpur tehsil, pathankottu tehsil, dharr kalan tehsil, jawali tehsil, indora tehsil bhattiyaathu tehsil, sihunda tehsil ennividangalil takarnna kottakalaayum punasthaapikkappetta shethrangalum jalashayangalum kanalukalaayum nilanilkkunnu.
charithram.
yadhaarthathil dhameri ennariyappettirunna noorpur raajyam pathinonnam noottaandinte madhyathil dalhiyile thomarakalaanu sthaapichathu. eiii. 1064ll noorpur saamraajyathinte sthaapakanaaya jetpal.2250 varshangalkk munbu mahabharata prashasthanaaya arjuna raajaavinte kudumbatthil ninnulla thomara raajavamshathile anangpal randaamante ilaya sahodaranaayirunnu dii. bisi 57ll shakanmaare paraajayappeduthi vikramasamvathu yugam aarambhicha vikramaadithya rajaavu ithe vamshathil pettayalayirunnu. chandra-sourayoodhathe prathyekamaayi poruthappeduthunna pradhana yugam samvat ennariyappedunna vikramaadithyante yugamaan. tuwar raajavamshathil ninnulla rajakumaran ujjainil (ujjayini) bharichirunnathaayi karuthappedunnu.
tomar raaja mahipal eiii keey.1043ll dalhiyile oru kunwar paala (1021-1051) gasniyile mahmoodine paraajayappedutthukayum nagarkot kottaye mochippikkukayum cheythu. gasniyude anchaamathe makan abdul-rashid (1049-1052) hastagin haajibine panchaabinte govarnoraayi niyamikkukayum raaja mahipaalinte maranashesham 1052-ll mochippicha nagarkot kotta thirichupidikkukayum cheythu. parethanaaya raaja mahipaalinte sahodaran jetpal tommer kattoch raajavamshathile trigarta rajaavaaya jagdeesh chandine samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru paryaveshana senaye nayikkukayum eiii. dii. 1060-ll kangra kotta vijayakaramaayi pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1063num 1070num idayil panchab mekhalayile dovab akramikkaan gasnayile ibrahim (aii. dii. 1) thante makan mahmoodine 40,000 kuthirappadayaalikalulla oru sainyavumayi ayachu. eee nirantharamaaya akramanangal kaaranam 1070ll trisaartha raajyam athinte thalasthaanam dovab jalandharil ninnu kangra kottayilekku maatti.dii. surakshithamaaya kangra kotta erattiyaakkaan jetpal tomar pathankottile paithaan kottayil nilayurappichirunna gasnavid kiladar kusbak khaante kaaval senaye keezhadakki, ithu baadi dovab samathalangalil ninnu raavi nadikkum bias nadikkum edayilulla kangra thaazhvarayude kavaadamaayirunnu. 1099ll gasnayile ibraahiminte maranashesham raaja jhetpaal thante kaaval senaye pathaankottil sthiramaayi nilayurappikkukayum praadeshika kudumbapperu pathania gothratthinte kudumbapperayi maarukayum cheythu.
1580num 1613num idayil rajaa basu devinte bharanakaalathu noorpur athinte unnathiyilethi, addeham innum kaanaan kazhiyunna oru kotta panithu, ennaal addehathinte makanaaya noorpoorile suuraj maaline 1618ll mughalmar thurathi.
1620ll mugal chakravarty chakravarty aadarikkunnathinaayi raaja jagat singh dhameriyil ninnu noorpur enna peru maatti, avarude perukalude pothuvaaya munpadamaaya noor-udh-dhiin mohammed jahangir, noor jahaan enniva 'noor' aayirunnu. mugal saamraajyathinte keezhil vannathinushesham noorpur raajyam nikuthi adachu. nikuthi 66 shathamaanamaayi uyarthukayum taragarh yudhathinu sesham othutheerppu nadakkukayum cheythappol athu kalapam nadatthi.
1739 vare raajyam mugal saamraajyathinte oru fyoodattari samsthaanamaayi thudarukayum nather shaayude pracharanangalil swathanthramaakukayum cheythu. raaja fatte singh (1747-1767) ll ninnulla ahamed shhaa durraniyude indian prachaaranatthinide aakramanakaariye athijeevichu, ennaal raaja prithvi singh (1770-1805) shaapoorkandi daam project kolanikkaduthulla shaapoorkandi kotta aasthaanamaayulla pathaaniyayude musleem shaakhaye (1650-1781) purathaakki, avar 1947 ll paakisthaanilekk kudiyeri. koodaathe, prithvi singh 1779 ll mahal morean fort kangra samsthaanathu (ippol bhoranchu, hamirpur) naadukadatthaan noorpur raajyathinte avakashiyaayi kanakkakkiya thante sahodaran inder singhine (reyy branch) nirbandhithanaakki. aii. dii. 1ll ninnu sikh saamraajyathil ettavum kooduthal kaalam bharicha pradhaanamanthriyaaya dhyan singhinte bhaaryaasahodaran koodiyaayirunnu ishri singh.
sikhukaar, gorkhakal, kattoch, britishukaar ennivarumaayi athirthi pankidunna ellah vashathuninnum rajaa bheer singhinu bheeshanikal neridendivannu. aathyanthikamayi thante bharanathinte verum 10 varshathinusesham malsarathile avasana vijayiyaya ranjith singh 1815-ll noorpur raajyam pidichadakki. rajbhir singh 1846-ll noorpur veendum pidichadakkiyenkilum noorpur kottayude kavaadangalil vachu poraadi marichu.
addehathinte makan raaja jaswant singh pathania ammaavante makan 'banseen vaseera' yum addehathinte poraattam thudarnnu, avar garilla yudhathil earppettuvenkilum lakhanpooril ninnu vanchanayiloode pidichedukkappettu, jammu kotta britiish niyanthranathilaayirunna jammu kashmeer (natturajyam) ennivar pidichedutthu. 1849ll britiish eest india kambani eee samsthaanam pidichedukkukayum noorpoorile avasaanathe bharanakarthaavaaya rajaavinu 5000 roopa nalkukayum cheythu.
rajaakkanmaar.
noorpoorile bharanadhikaarikal 'raaja' enna padavi vahichirunnu.
kottakal.
noorpur (dhameri) kotta.
pathinaram noottaandil pathankottu akbar keezhadakkiyathinu sesham raaja vasudev kottakettiyirunnu. 1618lum 1640lum mughalmar pirichuvidukayum 1849 vare raajakudumbathinte pradhana aasthaanamaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
taragarh kotta.
chamba samsthaanathu ninnulla raaja jagat singh pathania pidichadakkiya eee kotta mugalmarkkethiraaya kuprasidhamaaya kalaapathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi adhehavum puthranmarum rahasyamaayi kottakettiyirunnu. eee kotta orikkalum pidichedukkukayo pidichedukkukayo cheythitilla. ennirunnaalum, mugalmarkkethiraaya yuddham nirthaan raaja jagat singh pathania prerippichu. jagat singhine mardhikkaan kazhiyillennum yudhasamayangalil thante sahayam upayogikkaamennum shahjahan ariyamaayirunnu. athinaal, paraspara sammathathodeyulla nibandhanakalil addeham oru vittuveezhchaykk ayachu.
kottayude uparodhavumaayi bandhapetta naadodikkadhakal anusarichu mugal sainyam kottaye valarekkalam valanju, uparodham avasaanikkunnathin munbu avar maambazhangal nattupidippichu (taragarh kottaykkaduthulla eee sthalathe innu "amb qaa bagg" ennu vilikkunnu, aksharaarthatthil maambazhathottam ennaanu ardham). ennittum eee neenda uparodhathin raaja jagat singhinteyum avarude bhakshanakramam kuranja aalukaludeyum ishtam takarkkaan kazhinjilla. naadodikkadhakal anusarichu, oru divasam rajaa jagat singhinte purushanmaar valanja sainyathe viddikalaakkaan penn naayayude (kottaykkullil maalinyam nalkiyengilum mugal campil bhakshanam nalkiyirunna) paal oru "kheer" (paal pudding) thayyarakkan upayogikkukayum kottaykku purathu eriyukayum cheythu. mugal senayude corden commander ithu kandappol addeham njettalode marikkukayum raaja jagat singh pathaaniyayumaayi charcha cheyyaan nirbandhithanaaya mugal chakravartthiyude aduthekku vaartha athukayum cheythu.
pathaan kotta.
pathania oru kudumbapperayi marria aadyathe kotta ippol takarnna nilayilaanu. innu, fort road gulmohar vishramakendravum aaa sthalathulla oru cheria kunnin mukalil nilavilundu.
shethrangal.
brij raaj mandir noorpur kotta.
noorpur raajyathe prathinidheekarikkunna ettavum valia shethramaanithu. pathinaram noottaandil nirmmicha brij raaj swami enna kottaykkullile kshethram shreekrishnanteyum meera baayiyudeyum vigrahangal aaraadhikkappedunna oreyoru sthalamaayi ariyappedunnu.
naadodikkadhakalil.
1613ll noorpur kottaykkullil nirmmicha brij raaj kshethrathinte aitihyam mugal adhiniveshakaalathu (1568-1616) kotta chittorgadinte avashishtangalil kidannirunna oru krishnaprathimayaanu. mevaarile (udaipur) amar singh onnaamante raana pidichedukkaan raaja baasuvine ayachu, avide addeham 1613 septambaril thaana jalavaaril vachu marichu. addehathinte puthranmaar, prathyekichu noorpoorile raaja suuraj maal raaja basuvinoppam undaayirikkanam, ennirunnaalum raaja jagat singh raathriyil chittorgadil nirthukayum "gungroo" shabdavum molasariyude gandhavum kotta chittorinte avashishtangalil "tanpura" upayogichu aaroo bhajan chollunnathum kettathaayi ariyappedunnu. eee sambhavam addeham pandithanaaya brahmananodu paranjappol, thaan meera-krishnante sandhyayilekku kadannuvennum athinaal addehathinte prabudhathaykkulla aadarasoochakamaayi meera aaraadhicha athe prathima thanne kunnukalilekku kadathikkondupokanamennum addeham upadeshichu, avide athu mugalmaarude kroorathayil ninnu surakshithamayirikkum. noorpur kottayil nirmmicha kshethram govardhanile (1557) rajaa bhagwant daas nirmmicha hurry devu shethrathodum saariyil mansing nirmmicha govind devu jii kshetra shethrathodum saamyamullathaan.vrindaavan (1590), eiii. ezz. aii report anusarichu, noorpoorile suuraj maal kalapam nadathiyappol (1618) kshethrathinte nasham sambhavichu. diwan-iii-aamile chuvarchithrangal sthaapana varshathe (1610) ennu paraamarsikkunnu, athesamayam anishchithathvakaalathu prathima kulathinadiyil maranjirunnu. takkurdwara attakuttappanikal nadathukayum shaanthamaaya kaalath raaja mandatta (1661-1700) (raaja jagat singhinte kochumakan) prathima veendedukkukayum cheythu.
1886ll 1904ll khananam cheytha oru kshethrathinte avashishtangal aasi kandethi.
1618ll kotta uparodhikkappettappol kshethram surakshithamaayi kulatthil kuzhichidukayum noorpoorile raaja suuraj maal athijeevikkaan saadhyathayilla. kulathe vattikkukayum kshethrathinte muun mahathvam punasthaapikkukayum cheytha raaja mandhathayude (1671-1700) swapnathilekku eee kshethram vannu.
kaali maataa mandir noorpur kotta.
deviyodoppam chauppar (chess) kalichukondu thante yudhakkala thanthrangal parisheelicha raaja jagat singhinte samrakshanathilaayirunnu. pazhaya sthalathu kshethram punarnirmmichathaayi thonnunnu.
rajaa qaa bagg.
pathinalam noottaandil raaja naag palinoppam janicha paambine aadarikkunnathinaayi oru 'bouli' yill (swaabhaavika neerurava) sthaapicha mou kottayude paadangalil. noorpur saamraajyathil ninnulla thangalude vamshavali vishwasikkunna pingaamikal avarude puthuthayi janicha puthranmaarude aadya romangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
raathe gharr vaali maathaav.
uyarnna sthalathullathinaal eee kshethram noorpoorinte chila pradhana bhaagangalil ninnu drishyamaanu. eee shethrathinu daivika shakthiyundenn vishwasikkappedunnu, aarenkilum enthengilum praarthikkukayaanenkil avarude aagraham theerchayaayum niravettappedum. eee kshethram sandarshikkunnathinu baduhi enna graamatthil ninnu pokendathundu, allengil jasur pattanatthil ninnulla oru pinnoca road ningale eee shethrathilekku kondupokum.

