
nikkolaay lucin

nikkolaay nikkolayevichu lucin (lucin ennum ucharikkappedunnu; 1883 desember 9-1950 februvari 28) oru soviyatt, russian ganithashaasthranjanaayirunnu, vivaranathmaka settu sidhaanthathilum pooyint-settu topologyumaayi sakthamaaya bandhamullah ganithashaasthra vishakalanathinte vashangalilum addeham nadatthiya pravarthanangalkku perukettayaalaan. 1920kalude aadya pakuthiyile moscoyile yuva ganithashaasthranjarude oru ayanja koottamaaya lucitaniyayude peraanu addeham. avar addehathinte settu-theoritic ooriyanteshan sweekarikkukayum ganithashaasthrathinte mattu mekhalakalil athu prayogikkukayum cheythu.
jeevitam.
1901ll mosco stettu yooniversittiyil ganithashaasthram padikkaan thudangiya addeham avide addehathinte upadeshtaavaayirunnu demetry egorov. 1905ll addeham birudam nedi.
1905lum 1906lum lucine valia vyakthiparamaaya prakshubdhathaykku vidheyanaakukayum thante bhauthika lokaveekshanam thakarukayum aathmahathyaykk aduthethukayum cheythu. 1906-ll addeham ippol daivashaasthram padikkunna ganithashaasthra vidyaarthiyaaya paaval florenskyk ezhuthi "ningal enne sarvakalashaalayil verumoru kuttiyayi kandethi, onnum ariyunnilla. athu engane sambhavichuvennu enikkariyilla, pakshe vishakalana pravarthanangalilum tailor seereesilum enikku inii samthrupthanaakaan kazhiyilla... ekadesham oru varsham munbaanu ithu sambhavichathu. ... janangalude durithangal kaananum jeevithathinte peedanam kaananum ganithashaasthra yogathil ninnu veettilekku madangaan... thanuppil viraykkumbol chila sthreekal bhayathode vangiya athaazhathinaayi veruthe kaathirikkunnu-ithu asahaneeyamaaya oru kazhchayaanu. ithu andukazhinjaal, shaanthamaayi shaasthram padikkunnathu (vaasthavathil aaswadikkaan) asahaneeyamaan. athinusesham enikku kanakk maathram padikkaan kazhinjilla, medical schoolilekku marran njaan aagrahichu."iruvarum thammilulla kathidapaadukal varshangalolam thudarnnu, florensky mathagrandhamaaya" "sathyathinte stambhavum aditharayum" "(1908) loosine valareyadhikam swaadheenichu".
1910 muthal 1914 vare lucine gottinjenil padichu, avide edmund lando addehathe swaadheenichu. thudarnnu addeham moscoylake madangukayum piechu. dii. nedukayum cheythu.dii. 1915-ll birudam. russian aabhyantharayudhakaalathu (1918-1920) lucine mosco vittu "polytechnical instittyoott ivanovo-wosnessensk" (ippol ivanovo stettu yooniversitti oof kemistry aandu teknolaji ennu vilikkunnu). 1920ll addeham moscoylake madangi.
1920kalil lucine mosco stettu yooniversittiyil oru prashastha gaveshana seminar samghadippichu. addehathinte doctoral vidyaarthikalil ettavum prashastharaaya soviyatt ganithashaasthranjaril chilar ulppedunnu pavel alexandrove, nina baari, aleksaandar khinchin, andrey kolmogorov, aleksaandar cronroad, mikhaayil lavrentiev, alexey liapunov, lazar leusternic, piottar novikov, leve snirelman, pavel yoorison.
1927 januvari 5 nuu soviyatt yooniyante akkadami oof sayansasinte anubandha amgamaayi thiranjedukkappetta lucine aadyam thathwashaasthra vakuppilum pinneedu shudha ganithashaasthra vakuppilum (1929 januvari 12) soviyatt yooniyante akkadami oof sayansasinte poornna amgamaayi. 1929ll addeham cracovile poolish akkadami oof sciences aandu lettezhsil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
gaveshana pravartthanangal.
loosinte aadya pradhana phalam eathaandu ellaayidathum poojya gunakangalilekkulla monotonic kanverjansulla (1912) oru vyathyastha trikonamitha shreniyude nirmmaanamaayirunnu. eee udaaharanam piyar phaatto anumaanathe nishedhikkukayum akkaalathe mikka ganithashaasthranjarkkum apratheekshithamaayirunnu.
ekadesham athe samayam, ippol lucin sidhaantham ennu vilikkappedunnathu addeham yadhaartha vishakalanathil theliyichu.
addehathinte piechu.dii. integral aandu tragonometric seerees" (1915) enna thalakkettilulla prabandham metrik sidhaanthathinte thudarnnulla vikasanathil valia swaadheenam chelutthi. valarekkaalamaayi eee prabandhatthil roopappeduthiya oru koottam prasnangal ganithashaasthranjarude shradha aakarshichu. udaaharanathinu, pattikayile aadyathe prashnam, oru square-integrable functionulla forrier seereesinte samyojanathekkurichulla, lucins conjecture ennu vilikkappedukayum 1966 ll lenart kaalsan (kaalsan sidhaantham) ithu pariharikkukayum cheythu.
analytic functionukalude athirthi gunangalude sidhaanthathil konformal mappingukalkku (1919) keezhil athirthi pooyintukalude oru koottatthinte vyathyaasathil addeham oru pradhana phalam theliyichu.
vivaranathmaka settu sidhaanthathinte sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu lucine. thante vidyaarthi mikhaayel suslinumaayi chernnu addeham vishakalana settukalude sidhaantham vikasippichu.
sankeernamaaya vishakalanam, deferential samavaakyangalude sidhaantham, samkhyaa reethikal ennivaykkum addeham sambhavanakal nalki.
vaigodskiykk ezhuthiya kathu.
emm. kku ezhuthiya kathil. yaya. 1932 muthalulla vaigodsky, calculus vikasippikkunnathinot vaigodsky ananthamaaya sameepanathodu lucine sahathapam prakadippikkunnu. vaigodsky paatapusthakatthinethiraaya boorshwas adhapathanathinte aaropanangale addeham parihasikkukayum, thante yuvathvaanubhavathe parambaraagatha vishakalanathinte anaavashya aupachaarika sankeernathakalaayi addeham karuthukayum cheiyunnu. derivative oru paridhiyaanenna thante adhyaapakarude nirbandhathodulla addehathinte yuvathvaparamaaya prathikaranamaanu saadhaaranamaayatha "avar enne viddiyaakkilla ithu ananthamaaya anupaathamaan, matonnumalla."loosinu ezhuthiya kathil ananthamaaya aadhunika kaalkkulasinekkurichula sradheyamaaya prathekshakal adangiyirikkunnuvennu sameepakaala patanam soochippikkunnu.
1936 leeii lucine vyavaharam.
1930 november 21nuu loosinte muun vidyaarthikalaaya lazar listarnik, leve snirelman, alexander gelfond, leve pontriyaajin ennivar ulppetta mosco maathamaattikkal sosaittiyude "initiative group" prakhyaapichu, "ganithashaasthranjarkkidayil sajeevamaaya ethirviplavakaarikal prathyakshappettu". loosinte upadeshtaavu demetry egorov ulppede eee ganithashaasthranjaril chilare choondikkaanichu. 1930 septambaril egorov thante mathavishwaasangalude adisthaanathil arasttilaayi. thudarnnu addeham mosco maathamaattikkal sosaittiyude director sthaanam upekshikkukayum pakaram ernst colmane niyamikkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, lucine mosco maathamaattikkal sosaittiyum mosco stettu yooniversittiyum vittu. jayilil aarambhicha nirahara samarathe thudarnnu 1931 septambar 10nuu egorov marichu. 1931ll colman loosinethire aadyathe parati nalki.
1936ll grettu pyoorj aarambhichu. budhijeevikalude pramukha amgangal ulppede dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukal arasttilaavukayo vadhikkappedukayo cheythu. aaa varsham juulai-augustil, anjjaatha lekhanangalude oru parambarayil "pravda" yill lucine vimarsikkappettu, athinte rachayithaav pinneedu kolmaanaanennu aaropikkapettu. shaasthreeya prabandhangal" aayirikkumenn lucine prasidheekarichuvennum "thante vidyaarthikalude kandethalukal thante swantham nettangalayi prakhyapikkunnathil lajja thonniyilla" ennum "noorukanakkinu karuthavarggakkaar", yaadhaasthithikatha, rajavaazhcha "ennivayude prathyayashaasthravumaayi chernnu nilkkukayum cheythuvennum aaropikkapettu.addeham thante pradhana phalangal videsha jenalukalil prasidheekarichu ennathaanu paraathikalilonn.
eee lekhanam soviyatt yooniyante akkadami oof sciences kammeeshan loosinte kesil prathyeka vaadam kelkkaan kaaranamaayi, avide aropanangal avalokanam cheyyukayum aupachaarikamaakkukayum cheythu. vichaaranavelayil alexandrove, leusternic, khinchin, kolmogorov, loosinte mattu chila vidyaarthikal ennivar piottar novikov, mikhaayil suslin ennivayil ninnulla koppiyadiyum kolmogorovinum khinchin ennivarkkum sthaanakkayattam nishedhikkunnathu ulppede vividha tharatthilulla durupayogavum aaropichu. chila gaveshakar parayunnathanusarichu, alexandrove kolmogorov 1930kalil swavarggaanuraagabandhathil earppettirunnu, avarude muun adhyaapakanethire saakshyam vahikkaan police avare sammarddathilaakkaarundu. serji sobolev, gleb krishanovsky, ottoo shmidt ennivar soviyatt adhikaarathodulla avishwasthathayude peril loosine kuttappedutthi. pravda" enna lekhanathinu varshangalkk munbe pazhaya maskovatt professorshippinethire rashtreeya aaropanangaludeyum apavaadangaludeyum reethikal upayogichirunnu.
1936 juulai 7num 1936 juulai 15num idayil anchu seshanukalilaayi vaadam kelkkal poortthiyaakkukayum saakshyam vahikkunna aalukalum aaropanangalude swabhaavavum oru sessionil ninnu mattonnilekku maarukayum cheythu. prarambha sessionil, koppiyadi ulppedunna shaasthreeya durupayoga aropanangal; pramoshanukalilum avalokanangalilum swajanapakshapaatham ulppedunna professional durupayoga aropanangal; ettavum gurutharamaaya rashtreeya aropanangal enningane aropanangal vibhajikkapettu. juulai 7-leeii praadhamika avalokanam, athil alexandrove kolmogorov ettavum pradhanamaayi ulppeduthiyirunnu, thante kruthiyude mothatthilulla praadhaanyam oonnipparayumbol koppiyadiyekkurichu loosinte munnariyippiloode addehathe raashtreeyamaayi illaathaakki, ennittum addehathe bharanaparamaya chumathalakalil ninnu ozhivakkaan shupaarsha cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, eee phalam kesinte prakopanakkaare thripthippeduthunnathaayi thonniyilla, athinaal randaam vaadam kelkkumbol, aaropanangalude swabhaavam maari ippol praadhamika shradha lucine thante prabandhangal soviyatt jenalukalil prasidheekarikkunnathirum fraansil vipulamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum addehathinte pree-soviyatt anubhavam munpanthiyil konduvarikayum cheythu.
soviyatt yooniyante akkadami oof sciences kammeeshante prathyeka vaadam kettappol lucine oru "soviyatt pourante mukhaavaranathil shatru" aanenna ellah aaropanangalum amgeekarikkappettu."kammeeshan loosine shikshichenkilum addehathe academyil ninnu puratthaakkukayo arast cheiyukayo cheythilla, pakshe steklov instittyoottile addehathinte vakupp adachupoottukayum addehathinu ellah audyogika sthaanangalum nashtappedukayum cheythu. annu sikshikkappetta mattu mikka aalukaleyum apekshichu enthukondaanu addehathinte shiksha valare laghuvaayirunnathu ennathinekkurichu chila oohaapohangal nadannittundengilum ithinte kaaranam krithyamaayi ariyilla. ganithashaasthracharithrakaarana adolph pii. leve kamenev, grigory synovieve, mattullavar ennivarude varaanirikkunna mosco pareekshanangalil staalinu kooduthal aashankayundaayirunnuvennum athesamayam loosinte vidhi addehathinu alppam thaalpparyamullathaayirunnum yushkevichu akkaalat anumaanichu.
1936ll akkadami oof sayansasinte theerumaanam staalinte maranashesham raddaakkiyilla. oduvil 2012 januvari 17nuu theerumaanam pinvalikkapettu.
bahumathikal.
1976ll addehathinte bahumaanaartham chovvayile garthatthinu "lucine" ennu perittu.