tejeros kanvenshan

1897 march 22 nuu saan francisco dii malabonile (ippol general trias) magdivanginteyum magdaloyudeyum kaattipunan vibhagangal thammil nadanna oru yogamaayirunnu tejeros kanvenshan, tejeros assembly ennum tejeros kongras ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu philippain viplavathinte chumatala etteduthu oru puthiya viplava sarkkar roopeekarikkaan kaaranamaayi. ippol imas assembly ennariyappedunna oru muun yogathe athu pinthudarnnu. philippean charithratthile aadyathe presidental, vais presidental thiranjeduppukal eee kanvenshanil nadannathaayi philippean charitrakaaranmaar karuthunnu, ennirunnaalum catipunerosinu (kaattipunaanile amgangal) maathrame pankedukkaan kazhinjulloo, pothujanangalkalla.
kanvenshan.
lakshyam.
philippain viplavakaalath spaniardukalkkethire kaavaittinte prathirodham charcha cheiyunnathinaayi viplava nethaakkal tejerosile oru friar estettu vasathiyil kanvenshan vilichu (samakaalika govarnor generalaya camillo dii polaveeja kaavaittinte bhooribhaagavum veendeduthirunnu). pravishyayude prathirodhatthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinum, viplava prasthaanatthinte nethaakkale theerumaanikkunnathinum, kaattipunaninullile bharanaprashnam, viplavakaramaaya shramangalude prashnam-"magdalo", "magdiwang" enniva thammilulla samgharshathinte kaaranam-orikkalkkoodi pariharikkunnathinum, nilavilulla kaathipunaante paramonnatha kaunsiline marikadakkunnathinum, andrez bonifasio prathinidheekarikkunnathu, athinte "paramonnatha president" ("kattastasang pangulo", "president supreme"-palappozhum mattullavar "medhavi" ennu churukkiyenkilum, pothuve bonifasioyalla; pakaram addeham "pangulo" allengil poornnamaaya padangal upayogichu) maasangalkk munbu madhyasthatha vahikkaan shanikkappedukayum maagvaanginte paksham pidikkukayum cheythu. thangalude sarkkar enna nilayil katheepunan ithinakam thanne mathiyennu bonifasio maagdivaamginullile addehathinte sakhyakakshikalum vaadichappol, magdalo janangalum maagdivaamginullile avarude swantham anubhaavikalum oru puthiya sarkkar sthaapikkendathinte aavasyakatha nilanirtthi. 
katheepunan oru tharatthilulla sarkkarum roopeekarikkaan saadhyathayillenn thanikk bodhyamillaathathinaal, ithinakam thanne oru badal viplava sarkkaraayi pravarthichirunna katheepunan oru janadhipathyam poleyaano atho rajavaazhchayaano enna chodyathinidayil, athu republican, janaadhipathya swabhaavamullathaanennu bonifasio vaadichu. addehathinte abhipraayathil, avarellaavarum spain raajaavinethire avarude swantham swathanthravum paramaadhikaaraparavumaaya gavanmentinaayi ikyappettu, koodaathe eathenkilum raankilulla ellah kaattipunan amgangalum republican matham sthaapithamaaya swaathanthryam, samathvam, saahodaryam ennivayude thathwangalkku keezhil sevikkaan uddeshichullavaraanennum avarude gavanment onno rando vyakthikalude mathramalla, janangalude paramaadhikaaratthinuvendiyum nilakollunnuvennum. 
divasathinte bhooribhaagavum samvaadangalil chelavazhichu, viplavakaarikalude avastha kollakkaarudeyo vanyamrugangaludeyo avasthayekkaal mikachathallennu magdalo paksham vilichathinethudarnnu oru kolahalam pottipurappettu, bonifaasiyoyude bhaagathulla magdiwang ithine apalapichu. kramam punasthaapichathinushesham, kanvenshan nirtthivaykkaan chilar sammarddam chelutthi, pakshe thudaraan anukoolamaaya theerumaanamaayirunnu avarkk labhichathu. niyamasabhayude chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum athuvare nadapadikalkku adhyakshatha vahikkukayum cheytha magdiwangile jaasinto lumbreras pinneedu chairmaanaayi thudaraan visammathichu, kaaranam avar katheepunane maattisthaapikkunnathinu charcha cheiyukayaanenkil bonifasio "katheepunanteyum viplavathinteyum pithaav" aayi adhyakshatha vahikkanam. angane bonifasio chairmaanaayi niyamichu. mattu pravisyakalil ninnum mattu kadipunan kaunsilukalil ninnumulla udyogastharudeyum prathinidhikaludeyum abhavathekkurichu aashankayundenkilum addeham bhooripakshathinte ishtathinu vazhangukayum thiranjeduppumaayi munnott pookaan baadhyasthanaakukayum cheythu.
thiranjeduppu phalam.
kanvenshan chairmaanaayi nadanna thiranjeduppil bonifasio adhyakshatha vahichu. theerumaanangal chodyam cheyyappedillennum vijayikale avarude jeevithathilo vidyaabhyaasa nettatthiloo pariganikkathe bahumaanikkappedumennum addeham sabhayude ekakandamaaya amgeekaaram nedi.
thiranjeduppu falangal
agvinaldo presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettathinum, ettavum kooduthal vottukal labhicha randaamathe vyakthiyayathinaal bonifasio yaanthrikamaayi vais presidentaayi kanakkaakkanamenn magdiwangile severino dii laas alas nirddeshichu. aarum prameyathe anukoolikkukayo ethirkkukayo cheythilla, athinaal chairman enna nilayil shubhaapthivishvaasathode thiranjeduppu thudaranamennu vidhichu. magdiwang president mariano alvares, bonifasio ennivare marikadannu magdiwang mariano trias vais presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. magdiwang artemio recart pinneedu magdiwang santiago alvaarasinu (mariyaanoyude makan) pakaram kyapttan generalayi thiranjedukkappettu. general vibora" ennu vilikkappedunna recart, "general appoy" ennu vilikkappedunna alvaarasinu keezhadangan shramichu, ennaal alvares thanne athu sweekarikkanamennu nirbandhikkukayum addehathinu urappu nalkukayum cheythu. appol emiliyoyude cussin, magdalo president baldomero agvinaldo, vottu vegathil nadatthaan aalukal grouppukalaayi nilkkanamennu nirddeshichu, angane iruttilaakunnathinu munbu avarkk poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum. ithu pinthudarnnu, magdiwangile emiliano riego dii dios santiago alvares, magdiwangile aristtan villanuyeva, magdaloyile danielle tirona ennivarkkethire yuddha director thiranjedukkappettu. oduvil, mariano aalvaarasine marikadannu bonifasio inteeriyarinte director thiranjedukkappettu. 
ennirunnaalum, bonifasio thiranjedukkappettathinum, abhibhaashakante diplomayillatha oru vyakthi eee tasthika ettedukkaruthennu danielle tirona urakke ethirthu. pakaram addeham oru abhibhashakanaaya jose dell rosariyo (magdiwangile) anuyojyamaaya sthaanathekku naamanirddesham cheythu. bonifasio valareyadhikam lajikkukayum, tirona paramarsham pinvalikkanamennum niyamasabhayodu mapp parayanamennum aavasyappettu. pakaram thirona puratthekku poyathinushesham, bonifasio oru pisttal valichedukkukayum thironaykk nere vediyuthirkkaan pookukayum cheythenkilum recart addehathe niraayudheekarikkaan shramichappol nirtthi. thudarnnu bonifasio niyamasabhayude chairman katheepunante paramonnatha presidentum enna nilayil thante punk abhyarthikkukayum annathe ellah nadapadikalum asaadhuvaayi prakhyapikkukayum thante anuyayikalkkoppam pookukayum cheythu.
vanchanayude aropanangal.
phalam raddakia bonifaasiyoyude prasthaavanaykk purame, nadanna thiranjeduppinte sathyasandhatha chodyam cheyyappettu, vitharanam cheytha niravadhi balattukal ithinakam poorippichittundenum watermar ithu svayam cheythitillennum aaropanamund.
vitharanathinu munbu thanne niravadhi balattukal poorippichittundenna santiago alvares gregoria dii jesas thangalude ormmakkurippukalil aaropikkukayum vottarmaare apekshichu kooduthal balattukal thayyaaraakkiyittunde gillermo masankey vaadikkukayum cheythu. vottu prachaarathinu munbu kabaitt nethaavu diego mojikka kabaitt balattukalekkurichu bonifasioic munnariyipp nalkiyittundennum ennaal addeham onnum cheythillennum alvares ezhuthunnu.
sammelanathinu sheshamulla sambhavangal.
emilio agvinaldo kanvenshanil pankedutthirunnilleng dasmarinas, kaavaittinte oru baariyoyaya passong saantolile oru sainika munnaniyilaayirunnu. pittennu prasidantilekkulla thiranjeduppinekkurichu addehathe ariyikkukayum addehathinte mootha sahodaran chrispulo agvinaldo sathyaprathinja cheyyaan yaatra cheyyaan addehathe prerippikkukayum cheythu. chrispulo adhikaarathil upekshichu, agvinaldo santa cruze dii malabonilekku (ippol tanza, kaavait) pooyi, avide adhehavum thiranjedukkappetta mattullavarum bonifasio ozhike avarude sathyaprathinja cheythu. 1897 march march 7num idayil spanish vijayathode avasaanicha passong saantol yudhathil kollappettavaril chrispulo aguinaldo ulppedunnu. roman maarppaappayude adhikaarathin keezhilulla oru catholica purohithanaaya senon willafrankayude chappalil agvinaldo rahasyamaayi president padavi etteduthu. jenne anusarichu. sathyaprathinjaa chadangil magdiwang vibhaagathil ninnu anaavashya pakshapaathikale anuvadikkaruthennu karshana nirddeshangalumaayi gaardukale purathu niyogichu. artemio recart "valia vimukhathayode" thante padavi ettedukkukayum tejero thiranjeduppu "vrithikettatho nizhalullatho" aanennum "janangalude yadhaartha ichhaashakthiyumaayi poruthappedunnillenum" oru prakhyapanam nadathukayum cheythu." 
kanvenshanil ninnu purathupoya sesham, bonifasio march 28 nuu thante 45 anuyayikalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. kanvenshanile thiranjeduppu asaadhuvaayenn bodhyapetta avar kanvenshan phalangal nirasichathinu avarude kaaranagal nalkikkond "acta dii tejeros" enna peril oru rekha thayyarakki. thudarnnu avar naikkilekku neengukayum epril 19 nuu mattoru rekha thayyarakkukayum cheythu, chilappol naikk sainika karar ennu vilikkappedukayum tejerosil sthaapithamaaya vimatha sarkkaarine nirasikkukayum cheythu. 
rahasyamaayi sathyaprathinja cheythenkilum agvinaldo aadyam poornnamaayo parasyamaayo president padavi etteduthilla, aadyam magdaaloykkum magdivaanginum idayil orupole pinthuna nedaan addehathinu kazhinju. kooduthal ottappettukondirikku bonifaasiyoyumaayi bandhappedaanum sahakarikkaan thanne prerippikkaanum addeham oru prathinidhi samghathe ayachu. prathinidhi samghathinu bonifaasiyoyumaayi bandhappedaan kazhinjenkilum addeham pravisyayil ninnu purathupokaan theerumaanichathinaal addehathe bodhyappedutthaan kazhinjilla. pio dell pilarinteyum mariano aalvaarasinteyum neethrthwathilulla chila magdiwang nethaakkal, tejeros kanvenshante phalam asaadhuvaayathaanennum athuvazhi avidatthe thiranjedukkappetta nethaakkalude saadhuta amgeekarikkumennum mattullavar pinneedu anchu ozhinjukidakkunna sthaanangal ettedukkumennum avarude muun nirbandham pinvalichu. 1897 epril epril agvinaldo poornnamaayum parasyamaayum president padavi etteduthappol puthuthayi niyamitharaaya udyogasthar sathyaprathinja cheythu. athe divasam thanne addeham manthrisabhayude aadya sammelanam vilikkukayum ellah munisippalittikaludeyum taunn presidendumaare kanvenshaniloode thanne krithyamaayi thiranjedukkukayum presidentaayi sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheiyunnuvennu ariyikkunna oru audyogika sarkkular purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. 
bonifasioykkethiraaya niravadhi paraathikal, prathyekichu severino dii laas alas, jose coronal ennivayil ninnullava, pinneedu agvinaldoic samarppichu. thudarnnu addeham kaavait vidunnathinu munbu bonifasio arast cheyyaan utharavidukayum indaangile limbonilulla bonifaasiyoyude campilekku oru senaye ayaykkukayum cheythu. samshayamillaatha bonifasio 25-nuu avare souhaarddaparamaayi sweekarichu, pakshe pittennu thanne sahodaran procopioicoppam arast cheyyappettu. thathfalamaayi nadanna vedivayppilum tharkkangalilum, svayam prathirodham cheluthaathirikkaanum poraadaathirikkaanum bonifacio thante aalukalodu utharavittengilum, addehathinu parikkelkkukayum addehathinte mattoru sahodaranaaya syriaco kollappedukayum cheythu. andress, procopio bonifasio ennivare agvinaldoyude sarkkaarinte yuddha kaunsil amgangal raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi vichaarichu. 1897 meyy meyy sahodaranmaare vadhichu.
anthima sarkkar.
anthimaviplava sarkkar 1897 epril 24 muthal athe varsham november 1 vare neenduninnu, athinusesham "republic oof phillippines" ("republica dii philippinus"), innu "republic oof biac-naa-baatto" ennariyappedunnu, ithu prasidantaayirunna aguinaldo ulppedeyulla athe aalukalil chilar nayichu. athinte bharanakaalathu, arra muzhuvan veendum spanish niyanthranathilaakukayum aguinaldo bullakkaanilekk pinvaangukayum cheythu.
innu philippain sarkkarum parambaraagatha philippain charithralekhanavum agvinaldo philippainsinte aadya presidentaayi kanakkaakkunnundenkilum, ithu tejerosil sthaapithamaaya addehathinte offeesine adisthaanamaakkiyullathalla, marichu addeham pilkkala "aadyathe philippain republicinte" allengil 1899 ll "malolos republicinte" prasidantaayathinte adisthaanathilaanu. 
melpparanja pilkkala sarkkaarukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, philipino charitrakaaranmaarkku agvinaldoyude neethrthwathilulla aadyakaala viplava sarkkaraaya tejeros sarkkaarin oru staanderd peru illa. thiranjeduppukalil, "republica philippina" (philippain republic, 1899 leeii "phastt republicinte" aupachaarika namam) enna peru paraamarshichirunnu. magdaloik magdiwanginum idayil agvinaldo thante sthaanam orupole nediyathinushesham, athu "republica dii philipinas" (republic oof phillippeans, innathe philippain gavanmentinte audyogika naamathinu samanam) ennu prakhyapikkukayum rekhakalil namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. bonifaasiyoyude vichaaranaykkide, kodathi avarude sarkkaarine "pamahalan enji sangakadakalagan" (ekadesham "ellah tagalogukaludeyum sarkkar" allengil "[muzhuvan] tagalog raajyathinteyum/janangaludeyum sarkkar") ennu visheshippichu. harring bayang kattagalugan" allengil "republica eng kattagalugan" ("paramadhikaara tagalog raashtram/janangal" allengil "tagalog raashtram/janangalude republic", spanish srothassukalil "republica tagala" ennu vilikkunnu) enna muun padangalumaayi eee avasana padam saamyamullathaan, ithu bonifaasiyoyude oru philippain raashtrathekkurichulla ashayatheyum muzhuvan dveepasamoohathilum vyaapichukidakkunna viplava sarkkarineyum vivarikkunnu, "tagalog" "philipino" ennathinu paryaayamaayi/pakarakkaranaayi varthikkunnu, addeham presidentaaya kaattipunaniloode ("" pangulo eng harring bayan ") manassilakkukayum, munkaalangalil tejeros athine marikadakkukayum cheythu.

