
hector jerman austerheld

hector jerman austerheld, addehathinte pothu churukkezhuthu echu. jii. oo ennum ariyappedunnu (jananam juulai 23,1919; aprathyakshanaayi 1977 ll marichathaayi karuthappettu), oru arjanteeniyan pathrapravartthakanum graphik novalukaludeyum komiksukaludeyum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. thante mekhalayile oru praaveenyanaayum arjanteenayile aadhunika comixile munnira kalakaaranmaaril oralaayum addeham parakke ariyappedunnu.
1955 muthal 1983 vareyulla vividha kaalaghattangalil raajyathe alattiya niravadhi sainika svechaadhipathyangaleyum, athupole thanne muthalaalitham, colonialism, saamraajyathvathinte vividha vashangaleyum, 1950 kalilum 1960 kalude thudakkathilum thante aadyakaala komiksukalil sookshumamaaya vimarsanam thiranjedutthathaayum, 1967 ll cheey guverayude nirvvahanathinu sheshavum athinusheshavum thante pilkkala kruthikalil shakthavum nerittullathumaaya sameepanathe addeham vimarshichu 1968 ll addeham cheey guverayude oru jeevacharitra comic book ezhuthi, athu pinneedu nirodhikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu-pinneedu 2008 ll veendum prasidheekarichu (poornna roopathil aadyamaayi)-bharana sainika svechaadhipathyam svayam "arjanteen viplavam" (1966-1973) ennu mudrakuthi.
arjanteenayude avasana sainika svechaadhipathyam (1976-1983) aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu, austerheldum addehathinte penmakkalum sainika bharanakoodatthe udan ethirtha oru idathupaksha (muun peronist) garilla grouppaaya montonorosil chernnu. rahasya sthalangalil olippichirikkumbol rahasya roopathil kruthikal prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnuvenkilum 1977ll addehathe thattikkondupoyi kaanathaayi. addehathinte marumakan pole addehathinte penmakkaleyum arast cheyyukayum kaanaathaavukayum cheythu. hogoyude bhaarya elsa maathramaan kudumbatthinte daarunamaaya vidhiyil ninnu rakshappettath.
raajyathekku janadhipathyam thirichethiyathinushesham, varshangal kazhiyunthorum, austerheldinte paarambaryam vishaalamaayitheernnu, ithu niravadhi thalamurakalile puthiya kalakaaranmaare, prathyekichu saahitya, haasya pusthaka mekhalakalil swaadheenichu.
jeevacharitram.
jarmman pithaavinteyum spanish bask maathaavinteyum makalaayi buenos airsil austerheld janichu. addehathinte aadyakaala padanangal jiolajiyilaayirunnu, ithu oru sayans fiction ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil addehathinte theekshnathaykku kaaranamaayathaayi parayappedunnu. 1940kalude thudakkathil addeham pathrapravartthana jeevitam aarambhichu. addehathinte aadya kruthi "laa prenza" dinapathrathil prathyakshappedukayum pinneedu codex prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. addeham abril prasaadhakarkk thamasam maari, avide addeham oru comics ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil thante vipulamaaya currier aarambhichu.
taamasiyaathe addeham elsa saanchasine vivaham kazhichu. avarude aadya makal estela 1952lum diana oru varshathinusheshavum beatries 1955lum mareena 1957lum janichu.
marrio fausttinelli, hugo praatt, ivo paavon, "venis group" ennum ariyappedunna dino battagliya ennivarulppede yudhaananthara itaaliyan comics ezhuthukaarude oru koottamaanu austerheldumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyathu. eee kalakaaranmaarum ezhuthukaarum orumichu arjanteeniyan komiksinte suvarnnakaalakhattam ennariyappedunnathinte bhaagamaayi maari."lokamembaadum prasidheekaricha kalakaaranmaarudeyum ezhuthukaarudeyum oru anthaaraashtra ramgathekku avar layichu.
1957ll austerheldum sahodaran jorj chernnu edittoriyal frondera sthaapichu. horah sero semanal" (prathivaara), "horah sero mensuval" (prathimasa), "frondera mensuval" (prathimasa) ennivayulppede vividha comic maasikakal avar orumichu prasidheekarichu.
1958-ll addeham orupakshe addehathinte ettavum janapriyavum niroopaka prashamsa nediyathumaaya kruthiyaaya "ell ettarnautta" ezhuthaan thudangi. francisco solano loppasinte kalaasrishtikalulla eee strip, ithinakam nooriladhikam jeevithangal jeevichathum bhaaviyile duranthathekkurichu naayakan munnariyipp nalkunnathinaayi bhoothakaalathilekku yaatra cheythathumaaya oru samaya sanjaariyumaayulla koodikkaazhchayude katha paranju. aazhchayil 106 episodukalilaayi "horah sero" yill prasidheekaricha eee strip vann vijayamayirunnu.
1960kalil arjanteenayilundaaya saambathika prathisandhi, videsha malsaram, arjanteenayile haasya kalakaaranmaarude europilekkulla palayanam enniva kaaranam anchu varshathinu sesham addehathinte prasidheekarana sthaapanam adachu. sig-sag" polulla mattu maasikakalkkayi austerheld ezhuthu thudarnnu.
addehathinte pravarthanangalkku pathiye kooduthal rashtreeya oonnal labhichu. cheyude maranathinu oru varshathinu sesham addehathinte 1968 leeii jeevacharitramaaya ernesto 'cheey' guvera sarkkar prachaaratthil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum orijinalukal nasippikkukayum cheythu. 1970ll addeham cheey guveraykk samarppichukond evida peroninte kadutha vimarsanaathmaka jeevacharitram ezhuthi. 1973ll addeham "saamraajyathvathinethiraaya 450 varshathe yuddham" prasidheekarichu. 1970kalile sainika sarkkaarinte kaalath, thante naalu penmakkalaaya oru idathupaksha garilla grouppaaya montonorosine pinthudarnnu austerheld chernnathayi vishwasikkappedunnu. addehathinte kathayaaya "ell etternautta, part II" (1976) oru svechaadhipathyathinu keezhilulla oru bhaavi arjanteenaye vivarikkunnu.
1976ll austerheld aprathyakshamaayi. 1977-nte avasaanathilo 1978-nte thudakkathilo, svechaadhipathyathaal addeham kollapetta varshathilo, addehathe jeevanode kandathayi avasaanamaayi rekhappeduthappettu. sarkkar kaanaathaavukayum kollappedukayum cheytha pathinaayirakkanakkin peril oraalaan adhehamennu addehathinte kudumbam vishwasichu. 1977ll addehathinte penmakkalaaya diana (23), beatries (19), estela (25), mareena (18) ennivare arjanteenan sayudha seena laa plattayil vachu arast cheythu. aareyum veendum kandilla, avarellam marichathaayi anumanikkappettu. addehathinte penmakkalude bharthaakkanmaarum aprathyaksharaayi.
oru kochumakan, martin, thadavilaanu janichathu. austerheldinte vidhavayaya elsa sanches aankuttiyekkurichu ariyukayum sarkkar kastadiyilulla avane veendedukkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum avar orikkalum makale kanditilla. aval martine valarthi. neratthe janicha randaamathe kochumakanaaya fernando addehathinte pithrupithaavaanu valarthiyathu.
plasa dii maayoyile ammamaarude prathishedhatthil elsa sanches pankedutthu. kaanaathaayavarude kuttikale avarude janmakudumbangalilekku thirike konduvaranamennu vaadikkunna plasa dii maayoyude muthasshimaarude vakthavaayi avar maari.
1979ll itaaliyan pathrapravartthakanaaya alberto ongaro austerheldinte thirodhaanathekkurichu anweshichappol addehathinu marupadi labhichu "cheey guverayude ekkaalatheyum manoharamaaya katha ezhuthiyathinaal njangal addehathe ozhivaakki". arjanteeniyan pathrapravartthakanaaya jacobo timmerman, thante swantham thadavukaarekkurichulla oormmakkurippil, "perillaattha thadavukaaran, nambarillaattha sell" (1981), 1977ll oru jayilil haalinu kuruke austerheld kandathayi oorkkunnu. nanka maas" enna thalakkettil 1984ll kandethalukal prasidheekaricha arjanteeniyan deseeya commission nalkia reportil, 1977 novemberinum 1978 januvarikkum idayil austerheld kandathayi edwardo eriyaas oorkkunnu. aaa manushyan bhayankaramaaya shaareerikaavasthayilaanennum thadavukaar "sherattan" ennu sardonic peril peritta rahasya thadankal kendramaaya ell vesubiyoyil aayirunnuvennum addeham paranju.
paarambaryamaayi.
hugo praatt, alberto brezia, francisco solano lopus, aivo paavon, dino battagliya, horazio altuna, jose massaroli, eugenio soppi, pooll kaambaani, gustavo trigo, juulioo shiafino thudangiya kalakaaranmaarkkoppam austerheld pravarthichu.