
tii. jeey. kulavan

tii.jeey. vadakkupadinjaaran amerikkayil pravartthikkunna oru paddle steemaraayirunnu potter. 1888-ll boat vikshepichu. avalude mukalile cabinukal "wide vestt" steembottil ninnaan vannath. ithinu kurachu parishkkaranangal aavasyamaanu, kaaranam "tii".jeey. potter" oru side veelaraayirunnu, athesamayam "wide vestt" oru stern veelaraayirunnu. origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyaayirunnu bottinte aadya udama. tii. jeey. columbia nadiyil pravartthikkunna churukkam chila side wheeler bottukalil onnaayirunnu potter.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
tii.jeey. kummari" ennu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna kummarikk padinjaaran union pasaphik reyilrodinte pravartthanangalude aadya vais presidentinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. joonn eph. yude udamasthathayilulla origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyaanu avaa poornnamaayum maram kondaanu nirmmichathu. stephaan. origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambanikku vendiyaanu avaa nirmmichathu. 1888ll origonile portlandilvechu avar vikshepichu. 32 inch silindarukalulla rund noonn-contensing steem enchinukal avarkk nalki, oronnum ettu adii strock ullathum 1,700 kuthirashakti uthppaadippikkunnathum (orumichu allengil ottaykku urappilla). 1887ll delawareile wilmingtonile pusi & johns kambaniyaanu avarude single boiler firebox nirmmichathu. boyilarinu neelavum vyaasavumundaayirunnu. avalude motham tanej 659 aayirunnu, avalude motham tanej 589 aayirunnu. nirmmichathupole, "kummayam" neelamullathum 10 adii aazhathilullathum pidikkunnathumaanu. avalude yuu.ezz. 145489 aayirunnu registry nambar.
kummayan" yude nirmmaanathinu kyapttan melnottam vahichu. padinjaaran steamboat captanmaaril oralaaya jaims vilyam troop origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyude udamayum tii. yude nirmmaathaakkalumaaya jaims vilyam troop. jeey. kummayam ". 1888 meyy 26 nuu, athe varsham thanne "kummayam" nirmikkappettu, kyapttan team aarr mile (10 kilometer) neelamulla druthagathiyilulla stern wheeler "hassalo" konduvannu, kuranja vellathil kolambiyayude cascadeukal ennu vilikkunnu, eee prakriyayil oru manikkoor vegathayilethi.
nirmmikkumbol, pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayile ettavum vegathayeriyathum aadambaraparavumaya steembottukalil onnaayi "kummayanu" prashasthi undaayirunnu
columbia nadiyile pravartthanangal.
aval samaarambhichathin sheshamulla aadya seasonil, avalude udamakal avale portlandil ninnu origonile aastoriyayilekkulla tourist oottathil athichu. 1888 augustil "kummayi" 5 manikkoor 31 minittum kondu thuramukhathu ninnu aastoriyayilekku oodi. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, akkaalathe columbia nadiyile ettavum vegathayeriya steamboat 1887 juulai 2 nuu thuramukhathu ninnu aastoriyayilekku 4 manikkoor 34 minittum kondu oodiya "pottarude" ethiraaliyaaya "telephonayirunnu. aastoriyaykku 2.5 dollar washingtonile ilvacoic 3 dollarumaan nirakk. raundu trippin kizhivukal vaagdaanam cheythu. kuranja berthukalkku $. 75 umm orotta berthinu $. 50 umm aanu vila. ellah bhakshanathinum $. 50 umm vila varum.
pugettu shabdathil pravartthanangal.
athinusesham, siyaattil steem naavigeshan aandu transportation kambaniyude udamasthathayilulla mattoru prashastha steembottaaya "bailey gaatserttumaayi" malsarikkunnathinu avale pugettu soundilekku maatti. bailey" oru stern-veelaraayirunnu, shabdathil side wheeler "potter" ennathinekkaal mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavechu, athu veekkathil vashangalil ninnu vashathekku urundukondu aadyam oru paddle wheel uyarthi, pinne mattonn vellathil ninnu puratthekku.
ennittum, tii.jeey. pyoojat shabdathile ettavum vegathayeriya steembottukalil onnaayirunnu potter, 1890 ll oru oottathil prashasthamaaya stern veelaraaya bailey gaattserttine marikadannathaayi reportund. siyaattil muthal tacoma vareyulla oottathil 82 minitt enna record samayavum "kummayam" sthaapichathaayi reportund. pugettu shabdathil ninnu pravartthikkumbol, "potter", mattu niravadhi praadeshika steembottukalkkoppam 1889 leeii valia siyaattil theeye cherukkaan sahayichu
columbia nadhi enna thaalilekku madanguka.
oduvil "kummayane" columbo nadiyilekku thirike maatti. avale portland-aastoriya oottathil nirtthi, avide aval shaver transportation kambaniyude udamasthathayilulla steembottukalumaayi malsarichu. origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyaaya "potter" nte udamakal shaver gathagathavumaayi oru malsara virudha karar undaakki, athil "saaraa dixon" ulppedeyulla shaver bottukal origon railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyil ninnulla prathimasa subsidiykk pakaramaayi portland-aastoriya roottil ninnu maarinilkkum. portland-aastoriya oottathile "potter" yude mattu malsaraarthikalil "learline", "jorjiana" enniva ulppedunnu.
captanum samghavum.
1901ll joou tainer tii. yude captanaayirunnu.jeey. kummayam ". prathyakshatthil ore samayam, ennaal sthaanangal anishchithathvathilaaya mattu crewill alle gray (thaazhe udharichirikkunna fabber, greye captanaayi thirichariyunnu), juuliyas olivar, jaims healey, haari oo ennivar ulppedunnu. stapples, eddu scott, fred ware, claude kooppar, wendell smith, henry hofmann.
1901 punarnirmmikkuka.
1901-ll "kummayan" punarnirmikkappettu, avalude neelam kurachu adii maathram vardhippichenkilum avalude bharam valareyadhikam vardhippichu. avalude motham tanej 650 ll ninnu 1017 tannayum motham tanej 590 ll ninnu 826 aayum uyarnnu. vardhicha bharam avalude vegathayil ninnu niravadhi nottu kurachu. avalude wheelhouse punarnirmmikkukayum paranna melkkooraykk pakaram avalkk oru flagpolulla oru thaazhikakkudam undaayirunnu. columbia nadeethadatthile steembottukalil ithu savisheshamaayirunnu. punarnirmmaanatthinu motham 86,000 dollar chelavayi.
punarnirmmaanathethunnathu, "kummayan" yude udamakal avale portlandil ninnu washingtonile ilvacoyilekku, pradhaanamaayum venalkkaala vinodasanjaara vyaapaarathin sevanam nalkunna idungiya gej ilvaco railway aandu naavigeshan kambaniyumaayi bandhappeduthunnathinaayi oodichu.
pinneedu varshangalum upekshikkalum.
1910-ll "kummayam" naveekarikkappedukayum portland-ilvaco oottathil pravartthanam thudarukayum cheythu. 1990kalude thudakkathil professor frederic bratcher 1915-ll oru kochukuttiyaayirunpol portlandil ninnu ilvacoyilekku "kummayan" sawari cheythathayi oormmippichu
1916-ll vinodasanjaara season aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu yaathrakkaarude upayogathinu "kummayane" apalapichu. portland-ilvaco rannil "kummayane" maattisthaapichilla, kaaranam roottil oru puthiya boat sthaapikkunnathine nyaayeekarikkan mathiyaya yaathrakkaarude gathagatham undaayirunnilla. 1936ll kanatha labhanashtangal "jorjiana" yeei sevanathil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathuvare portland-astoria paatha thudarnnu.
kummayi" pinneedu november vare nirmmaana jeevanakkarkkulla oru barrack bottayi sevanamanushtichu. 1920-ll avarude licenses raddaakkappettappol. aastoriyaykkaduthulla youngs beyude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath avale upekshikkappettu. taamasiyaathe aval kathikkappedukayum avalude lohathinaayi rakshikkappedukayum cheythu. upekshikkappettathum, mukalile srishtikal neekkam cheythathum, pakshe avalude purambhaagathu ganyamaayi kedupaadukal illaathathum, avalude chukkuduthu polulla valia loha gadakangal kedukoodatheyirikkunnathum kaanikkunna oru foto fabber prasidheekarikkunnu. (155-aamm pejil).
innu.
tii. jeey. kazhinja 90 varshamaayi "kummayam" valareyadhikam vashalaayittund. baakkiyullath mikka vaariyellukaludeyum keelinteyum bhagangal maathramaan. 

