
ibrahim pasha kottaram

ibrahim pasha kottaram (pargali ibrahim paashayude oru automan saamraajyathva kottara vasathiyaanu. turkkiyile istanbulil fathi jillayile sultanahmet squarilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. nilavil, eee kettidam pradhaanamaayum turkish, islaamik arts myoosiyamaayi upayogikkunnu.
konstantinoppilinte hypodrome sthithicheyyunnathinaal thudakkathil hypodrome kottaram ennu perittathu, 1523 muthal 1536ll vadhikkappedunnathuvare (1520-66 bharicha) suuppar sulaimaante grand visiyaraayi sevanamanushticha pargali ibrahim paasha (1494-1536) enna peril ninnaan. addeham sulthaante sahodari hettis sultane vivaham kazhichu, ottomaan raajavamshathile atharamoru varanaayirunnu. avar kottaarathilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
pathinaram noottaandile automan vaasthuvidyayude oru pradhana udaaharanamaaya eee kettidam kizhakkan roman saamraajyathinte charitraparamaaya hypodrome nilathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. automan charitrakaaranaaya solaxade mehmet hemdemy ephendi (1590-1657) parayunnathanusarichu, kottaaratthinte nirmmaana theeyathi polum theerchayaayum ariyilla, ithu sultan bayesid randaaman kaalaghattavumaayi (1481-1512) bandhappettathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 1521ll kettidam attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayathaayi ariyappedunnu.
sivil desorder, vivahangal, uthsavangal, aakhoshangal enniva maattivechu kalapam thudangiya niravadhi sambhavangal kottaram kandu. ibrahim paashayude kazhuthu njerichu kolappeduthiyathinu sesham, kottaram mattu valia visirmaarude vasathiyayi pravartthikkukayum sainika kwartezhs, embassy, ravanyoo oafees, ottomaan sainika samghathinte kwartezhs, thayyal jolikal, jayil ennivayaayum pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
republican yugam.
kettida samuchayam avaganikkapetta avasthayil thudarnnu. aarkkitekt sedaat settintaas ozhinjukidakkunna kettidam kandethi, ithu oru puthiya neethi kottaarathinu idam nalkunnathinaayi polichuneekkiyathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 1938 juun 5nuu addeham "kumhuriyet" enna dinapathrathil kettidatthinte charitraparamaaya moolyathekkurichu oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. eee prasidheekaranam theerchayaayum athinte polikkal thadanju. ennirunnaalum, kurachu samayathinu sesham haram ambaasadarude haalum adangunna kottaaratthinte bhagam thidukkathil thakarkkapettu. charitraparamaaya kettidam samrakshikkaan settintaas panthrand varshatholam poraadi. turkish paarambaryatthinte bhaagamaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyaatha oru ghattathil oru armeniyan ithu naveekarichu ennathaayirunnu athinte polikkunnathinulla pradhana vaadam. 1946ll ismett inonuvinte presidencyil vechaanu kottaram nilanirthaanulla theerumaanam eduthathu. 
aadhunika upayogam.
ippozhum kedukoodaattha kottara kettidangalude oru bhaagath 1983 num 2012 num idayil neethinyaaya manthraalayathinte judicial aarkkaivukal undaayirunnu. istambul dayaraktarettu oof land registry, cadestre houseukal enniva samuchayathinte mattoru vibhaagathil undaayirunnu. oru pradhana vibhaagam turkish, islaamik arts myoosiyathinaayi neekkivachirikkunnu. 2012ll judicial aarkkaivukal maattukayum athinte sthalam myoosiyathil cherkkunnathinaayi saamskaarika manthrikk kaimarukayum cheythu. myoosiyathil avasheshikkunna avasaanathe sthalam cherkkanulla sramangal saamskaarika mantraalayam aarambhichu.
muun saamskaarika mantri erthurul gunai kottaaratthinte takarnna bhagam punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin prachaaranangal nadatthi.