richard musgrave (saambathika shaasthranjan)

jarmman paithrukathekkurichulla oru american saambathika shaasthranjanaayirunnu richard aabel musgrave (desember 14,1910-januvari 15,2007). eee mekhalayile aadyathe engleesh bhasha prabandham" ennum "pothu dhanakaarya chinthaykku oru pradhana sambhavana" ennum visheshippikkappedunna "pothu dhanakaarya sidhaantham" (1959) aanu addehathinte ettavum udharicha kruthi."
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
germmaniyile konigstain imm tounasil ezhuthukaaranum vivarthakanumaaya curt aabel musgrave enna rasathanthranjante kudumbathilaanu musgrave janichathu. addehathinte pithrupithaavum (berlin humbolt instittyoottile bhaashaashaastra professor kaal abel) maathru muthasshiyum joothanmaaraayirunnuvenkilum kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. saahitya mekhalayil ninnu steju directoraakaan thaalpparyamulla addeham myoonichu aandu heidelberg sarvakalaashaalakalilum (diploma-wolkswort, 1933) pinneedu harwardilum (piechu.dii.1937). athinusesham, federal reservil gaveshana saambathika shaasthranjanaayi naalu varsham chelavazhicha addeham 1951 muthal 1959 vare thante prabandhatthil pravarthicha mishigan sarvakalashaala ulppede niravadhi american sarvakalaashaalakalil padippichu. addeham us gavanmentinte upadeshtaavaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum 1965 ll harwardylake madangukayum cheythu. echu. arts aandu sciences faakkalttiyilum loow schoolilum polittikkal ikkanomi professor. traimasa jenal oof economicsinte" edittar koodiyaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte "dhii thiyari oof public finance" (1959) enna pusthakam oru pramukha saidhaanthika kruthiyaayi thudarunnu. "public finance inn thiyari aandu practies" (1973), bhaarya peggy brewer masgrevinoppam saha-rachayithaavaayi, varshangalolam oru pramukha paatapusthakamaayirunnu.
saambathikashaasthrathil currier.
martin feldstein "newyork times" anushochanakkurippil (januvari 20,2007) udharichirikkunnu, "richard musgrave 1950 kalilum 1960 kalilum saambathikashaasthrathe vivaranathmakavum sthaapanaparavumaaya vishayathil ninnu nikuthikalude phalam manasilakkaan micro economixinteyum keeneeshyan macro economixinteyum upakaranangal upayogicha onnilekku maatti."musgrave 1939-ll" "saambathikashaasthrathinte traimasa jenalil" "" "pothu sambadvyavasthayude swamedhayaa kaimatta sidhaantham" "enna thante adisthaana prabandham prasidheekarichu. pooll saamuvalsan pinneedu ithine oru positteev sidhaanthathil ninnu oru maanadanda sidhaanthamaakki maatti".
1939-leeii "pothu sambadvyavasthayude swamedhayaa kaimatta sidhaantham" enna prabandhatthil ninnaan 'musgrave three-function framework' uthbhavikkunnath. sarkkar pravartthanangale macro economic stabilisation, varumaana punarvitharanam, vibhava vihitam enningane moonnu pravarthanangalaayi allengil "shaakhakalaayi" verthirikkanamenna nirddeshamaanu eee chattakkood.
uyarnna thozhilinteyum vila sthirathayudeyum nettam urappaakkuka ennathaanu sthiratha shaakha, varumaanathinte thulyamaaya vitharanam kaivarikkuka ennathaanu vitharana shaakha, vibhavangal kaaryakshamamaayi upayogikkunnuvennu kaanuka ennathaanu alokkeshan branch.
gavanmentinte utharavaadithangalude eee aashayaparamaaya vibhajanam nikuthi niyamanathekkurichulla anweshanathinte vyaapthi churukkaan namme anuvadikkunnu, moonnu pravarthanangalil eathaanu gavanmentinte vividha thalangalil ettavum uchithamayi nalkiyittullathenn soochippikkunnu. eee vibhaagathinte backie bhagam gavanmentinte thalangalkkidayil, prathyekichu kendra gavanmentum randaam nira gavanmentukalum thammilulla niyamanathinaayi ravanyoo srothassukal nalkunnathinulla moonnu-branch chattakkoodinte prathyaaghaathangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
1957-ll financarchiv enna prasidheekaranathil prasidheekaricha "bajatt nirnnayathinte oru multiple sidhaantham" enna prabandhatthil, musgrave merrit good (pinneedu dii-merrit good) enna saambathika ashayam avatharippichu. eee ashayam mattidangalil vyaapakamaayi charcha cheyyappedukayum saambathika sidhaanthathil valare vivaadamaavukayum cheythu.
jarmman, austriyan, itaaliyan, sweedish rashtreeya sambadvyavasthayile addehathinte pashchaathalavum finansvisenshaftinte allengil finashwisenshaftinte savisheshamaaya jarmman sambhaavanakalum yudhaananthara sarkkar dhanakaarya sidhaanthathinu sambhavana nalkunnathinu addehathinu savisheshamaaya sthaanam nalki.
amgeekaarangal.
american akkadami oof arts aandu sciencesile fello, naashanal taxes associationte oonarari amgam, instittyoott oof public finaansinte oonarari president (1978) ennee nilakalil musgrave thiranjedukkappettu. rashtreeya sambadvyavasthayil frank iii saidman award (1981), allekhaani koleju, heidelberg sarvakalashaala, milan sarvakalashaala, mishigan sarvakalashaala, myoonichu sarvakalashaala ennivayil ninnulla oonarari doktarettu, maranam vare harwardil professor emeritus, santa cruzile california sarvakalashaalayil anubandha professor ennee padavikal addehathinu labhichu.
1978ll american economic association vilyam ezz. maskrevinoppam oru vishishta fello aayi naamanirddesham cheythu. vikri. aadhunika vyaavasaayika samghadanayude saambathikashaasthrathinthi tharkkamillaatha pithaav" ennaanu oru prasthavana addehathe paraamarshichathu."
richard bharya nadatthiya pravartthanangalude smaranaykkaayi 2003ll internaashanal instittyoott oof public finance oru award srishtichu.
vyakthiparamayi.
2007 januvari januvari kaaliforniyayile santa cruisil vachu addeham antharichu.

