murba party

indoneshyayile oru 'deseeya communist' rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu murba party (<unk>, thozhilaallivargga party). 1948ll taann maalaka, chairul salle, surkarni, aadam malik ennivar chernnaanu party sthaapichathu. party charithram pradhaanamaayum sakthamaaya communist party oof indoneshyayumaayi (pii. keey. aii) bandhappettirikkunnu. thudakkathil pike-yum murba party thammilulla bandham asthiramaayirunnuvenkilum kramena iru kakshikalum parasparam paramashathrukkalaayi valarnnu. puthiya kramatthil murba party nilaninnirunnuvenkilum 1973ll indoneshyan demookratik partyil layichu.
sthaapichu.
sthaapichu madeenile sambhavam pii. keey. kku kadutha thirichadikku kaaranamaayi. jaavayiludaneelam (baandam ozhike) rashtreeya idathuvashathu oru rashtreeya shoonyatha uyarnnuvannu. taann maalakayude anuyaayikal ithu muthaledukkaan shramichu, 1948 october 3 nuu taann maalakayude neethrthwathilulla viplava peeples movementinte (jii. aarr. aarr) moonnu pradhana gadakangalaaya peeples party, pavapetta peeples party, indoneshyayile swatantra laber party enniva layichu unitory murba party roopeekarikkumennu prakhyaapichu. russian viplavathinte vaarshikamaya 1948 november november layanam poortthiyaakkendathaayirunnu. 1948 november november party bharanaghadana prakhyapikkappettu. athinte sthaapana samayat puthiya partic ekadesham 80,000 amgangalundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, murba party athinte anubandha sthaapanangalilonnaayi jii. aarr. aarr. vevvere nilaninnu.
taann maalaka partyil valareyadhikam swaadheenam chelutthiyenkilum addeham audyogikamaayi party nethaavaayirunnilla. layanasamayathu surkarni (president), jamsu harja udaja (general sekrattari), marutho nitimiharjo (vais president), sutan devanese (second vais president), paandu kartha viguna (sekrattari) ennivaradangiya oru neethrthwam roopeekarikkappettu. murba party "murba", "maasa" ennee rund audyogika pathrangal prasidheekarichu. koodaathe, padinjaaran, madhya jaavayile dutch bharanathinethiraaya pooraattatthil pradhana punk vahicha partyumaayi bandhapetta garilla yoonittukalum undaayirunnu.
rashtreeya profile.
pikeyekkaal valare cheruthaanenkilum murba party athinte oru pradhana athiraaliyaayirunnu. murba party neethrthwam pradhaanamaayum roopappeduthiyathu bahujana prasthaana nethaakkalaanu. murba nayicha yuvakkal palappozhum garillakaludeyo japanese adhiniveshathinethiraaya bahujanasamarangaludeyo nethaakkalaayirunnu. swaathanthryathinu sheshamulla sambhavavikasangalil athrupthi prakadippicha muun garillakalodum pravartthakarodum party abhyarthichu. theevra deseeyathayum mishihaika saamoohika theevravaadavum' (maarksist, leninist sidhaantham avarude asambandhathe soumyamaayi maduppichu), sarkkaarukalude praayogika budhimuttukal thirichariyaan visammathikkunna raashtreeyamaaya 'prathipakshavaadatthinte' kottayayirunnuvennu herbert faith party rooparekhaye visheshippichu.
murba party mathetharathvamullathum sarkkaaril islaamika swaadheenam vardhikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich jaagrathayullathumaayirunnu.
jaagrathayullathumaayirunnu thudakkathil.
1951 maarchil pii. keey. aii aarambhicha vishalamaaya sakhyamaaya rashtreeya paarttikalude upadeshaka samithiyil party chernnu, athu taamasiyaathe pravartthanarahithamaayi. adutha varsham piki-murba bandham ganyamaayi mechappettu. akkaalat, murba garilla unitukal ippozhum padinjaaran jaavayil chuttikkarangukayum chila pradeshangal avarude niyanthranathilaavukayum cheythu.
1952 februvariyil soviyatt unionumaayi nayatantra bandham aarambhikkanamenn aavashyappedunna paarlamentari prameyathe party pinthunachu.
1955 leeii thiranjeduppu.
chernnu niyamasabha thiranjeduppil murba partic kanatha thirichadi nerittu. party 199,588 vottukal (deseeya vottinte <aii. dii. 1>) nedukayum peeples representative kaunsilil jaavayil ninnu rund seettukal nedukayum cheythu (thiranjeduppinu munbulla naalu seettukalil ninnu kuranju). thiranjeduppinu sesham, murba party empimar jaavayil ninnulla patthu mpsinte oru samghadanayaaya deseeya purogamana vibhaagathil chernnu. chernnu bharanaghadanaa assembly thiranjeduppil party 248,633 vottukalum (<aii. dii. 1>) niyamasabhayil naalu seettukalum nedi.
janaadhipathyathe nayikkunnu.
1957ll president sukarno guided janadhipathyam avatharippichappol, padhathikku poorna pinthuna prakhyaapicha aadya partiyaayirunnu murba party. maarganirdeshitha janaadhipathyathin keezhil niyamavidheyamaaya patthu paarttikalil onnaayi murba party maari. eee kaalayalavil murba party president sukarno valareyadhikam pinthunakkukayum sukarnoyude aathmavishwaasam nedaanum pikekkethire tirian addehathe bodhyappedutthaanum aavarthichu sramikkukayum cheythu. murba party raashtreeyakkaaranum vidyaabhyaasa manthriyumaaya priono guided democracy kammittiyude thalavanayi.
thalavanayi republic oof indoneshya (pii. aarr. aii) kalaapathinte viplava sarkkaarinte kaalath murba party pravartthakare pii. aarr. aii vimathar pidikoodukayum padinjaaran sumatrayile muwara labuh thadankalppaalayathil paarppikkukayum cheythu.
murba party sthaapaka nethaakkaliloraalaaya aadam malik soviyatt unionileyum polandileyum indoneshyan ambaasadaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1960ll murba party chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman chairman cheyar. deseeya munnaniyude chairmaanaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
anthaaraashtra shifttukal.
1962 novemberile cuban misail prathisandhiyude samayat, murba party cubike pinthuna prakadippikkukayum cubecare sahayikkaan sannadhapravarthakare ayaykkaan party thayyaaraanenn prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
1959ll murba party chainayaanenn prakhyaapichirunnuvenku 1963ll pii. keey. aii-soviyattumaayi adutha bandham pulartthiyirunna murba party soviyatt unionumaayi bandham sthaapikkunnathilekku thirinju. sino-soviyatt vibhajanathil pii. keey chainees communist partyumaayi chernnuvennu vyakthamaayappol, murba party oru vibhaagam soviyatt unionile communist partyumaayi murbayude neethrthwathilulla bahujana samghadanakalkku soviyatt anukoola anthaaraashtra communist gadanakalile pii. keey. aii bahujana samghadanakalkku pakaram vaykkaan kazhiyumenna saadhyathayekkurich charchakal aarambhichu. murba party, avarkkuvendi, soviyatt unione afro-eshyan saahodaryathil ulppeduthanamennu aavasyappedaan thudangi. murba nethaavu aadam malik moscoyile ambaasadaraayi nilayurappichirunnuvennu vastutha eee bandhangale sahayichu. 1963ll aadam malik indoneshyayilekku madangukayum vyapara manthriyaakukayum cheythu.
pikeyumaayulla samgharsham avasaanikkunnu.
1964 eprilil murba party indoneshyayil oru eaka kakshi samvidaanam avatharippikkanamenn nirddeshikkukayum eee aashayathin president sukarnoyude pinthuna thedukayum cheythu. pike oru swatantra rashtreeya shakthiyaayi illaathaakkuka ennathaayirunnu padhathiyude adisthaana lakshyam. indoneshyan naashanal party, nahdatul ulama thudangiya partykal eee nirddeshathinethire prathishedhichu, oduvil murba partic eee nirddesham amgeekarikkaan sukarno bodhyappeduthaanaayilla. ennirunnaalum, eee nirddeshathinu sainyathinte mekhalakalil ninnu kurachu nishabda pinthuna labhichu. athe varsham thanne pii. keey. aiye sarkkaaril ulppeduthaanulla sannadhatha president sukarno prakadippichappol, murba party ethirppu prakadippicha paarttikalilonnaanu.
eee kaalayalavil, murba party pii. keey. aii parasyamaayi lakshyamitirunnu. vilavardhanaykkethiraaya bahujana pracharanangalil murba party mantrimaaraaya aadam malik, chairul sailih ennivare utharavaadikalaayi pii. keey. aii. thiranjedutthu. communist virudha mekhalakalumaayum sukarno virudha sainika udyogastharumaayum murba party nadatthiya sakhyamaayirunnu pii. keey. aiyude rosham unarthiya prasnangal, ningalkk murba party pinthuna.ezz. chalachithra irakkumathiyum rahasya soviyatt-murba kondaakttukalum.
murba partic nereyulla adichamarthal.
1965 januvari januvari murba party pravartthanangal maravippichathaayi sarkkar prakhyaapichu. murba party nethaakkale arast cheythu. murba party 'maravippikkal' 'sukarnoism prolsaahippikkunnathi body' (pramukha murba party vyakthikal pradhana punk vahicha bps) enna peril sukarno nirodhichathine thudarnnundaayi. bpacle pravarthanangaliloode (piyude rashtreeya swaadheenam thakarkkunnathilekku nayikkapettu), murba party sukarnoyude nayikkapetta janadhipathyam enna nasakom aashayathinte rashtreeya athirthikalkku puratthaayirunnu. bps kaambeynil yuu. ezz krithrimam kaanichathaayi sukaarno vishwasichu.ezz. kendra rahasyaanveshana ejansi.
murba party 'maravippicha' sesham, pii. keey. aii partic nere krooramaaya akramanangal thudarnnu. murba party 'trotskaittukaludeyum' 'saamraajyathva ejantumaarudeyum' paarttiyaanenn pii. keey. aii prakhyaapichu. murba party manthrimaare sarkkaaril ninnu purathaakkanamennum murba anukoola pathrangal adachupoottanamennum murba party amgangale pathrapravartthakarude yooniyanil ninnum mattu ardha audyogika gadanakalil ninnum purathaakkanamennum aavashyamuyarnnu.
puthiya oordar vyavasthaykku keezhil.
rashtreeya kalaapathin sesham murba party athinte pravartthanangal thudarnnu. swaadheenathinte cheria pokkattukal nilanirthaan athinu kazhinju. 1966 februvariyil aadam malik 1966 juulai vare dwikora randaaman, dwikora moonnaaman manthrisabhakalil sukarnoyude keezhil videshakaarya mantriyum upapradhaanamanthriyum aayi.
suhaarthoyude bharanathin keezhil, 'pazhaya kramatthil' nilanilkkunna rashtreeya partykalkku rund rashtreeya blokkukalaayi svayam ekeekarikkaan sammarddam cheluthappettu, oru islaamikavum oru 'mathethara' vum. 1970 maarchil murba party, indoneshyan naashanal party (pii. enn. aii), indoneshyan independence (aipki), catholica party, indoneshyan kristhyan party (parkindo) enniva ulppedunna demookratik development group (kelompok persaattuvan pembangunan) roopeekarichu.
roopeekarichu paarlamentari thiranjeduppil murba party pankedutthu. raajyathudaneelam 48,126 vottukal (0.1 sathamaanam) nediya partic oru seettum nedaanaayilla.
1973 januvari januvari murba party demookratik development groupile mattu amgangalum indoneshyan demookratik partyil layichu.

