
fort dii marchovlettu

pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil beljiyathil naamoor kottakalude bhaagamaayi nirmmicha ombathu kottakalil onnaanu fort dii marchovlettu. 1888num 1892num idayil general henry alexes brielmontinte padhathikalkkanusrithamaayanu ithu nirmmichathu. athe kaalaghattatthil reymond adolph sere dii riviyezhs nirmmicha franch kottakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kotta nirmmichathu kothupaniyekkaal puthiya vasthukkalaaya nirbandhithamallaatha konkreett upayogichaanu. 1914-ll naamoor yudhathil jarmman peerankikal kottaye kanatha bombakramanam nadatthi. germmaniyil ninnulla akramanam thadayunnathino mandagathiyilaakkunnathino ulla shramathil 1930-kalil malone naamoorinte kottakettya sthaanathinte bhaagamaayi uyarthi. 1940ll beljiyam yudhathil ithu pravartthanam nadathukayum jarmman sainyam pidichedukkukayum cheythu. eee kotta ippol sainika, police pariseelana kendramaayi upayogikkunnu.
vivaranam.
marchovlettu, chaambyan, bonin ennee moonnu graamangalude kavalayil naamoorinte madhyabhaagathu vadakkukizhakkaayi fort dii marchovlettu sthithicheyyunnu. eee kotta oru trikona rooparekhayaanu. kottaye chuttum aazhathilulla oru kuzhiyaanu. kaundarkaarppu baattarikalkk samanamaaya 57 emm thokkukal enfiladil kuzhikale prathirodhikkukayum kuzhiyude maruvashathulla shoat trappukalkku nere vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. pradhana aayudangal konkreettinte khara pindatthil aduthu grooppucheythirikkunna central maasifil kendreekarichirunnu. 
beljian kottakal avarude yudhakaala sainikarude dainamdina aavasyangalkkaayi shouchaalayangal, kulikal, adukkalakal, kottayude kaundarkaarppil morcher enniva sthaapichu, ithu yudhathil amgeekarikkaanaavaatha sthalamaayirunnu. deerghakaala akramanam sahikkaanulla kottakalude kazhivine ithu aazhathilulla swaadheenam cheluthum. kottayude pinbhaagathulla kuzhiyilekku thuranna baarakkukalkk nere ethirvashathaanu sevana pradeshangal sthaapichathu (athaayath.iii., naamoorilekku mukhathu), munvashathekkaalum "pradhana" vashangalekkaalum kuranja samrakshanathode. beljian sainyam pinbhaagathu ninnu thirichupidikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu brielmond kottakal pinbhaagathu durbalamaaya oru vasham sthaapikkukayum, leaving speysukalude velichathinum vaayusanjaarathinum pinn kuzhikal upayogichu eee vashath baarakkukalum pinthunaa soukaryangalum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. pooraattatthil kanatha shell fayar pinn kuzhiye asthiramaakki, jarmman senaykk kottakalkkidayil ethi avare pinnil ninnu akramikkaan kazhinju. beljian sainyam pinbhaagathu ninnu thirichupidikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu brielmond kottakal pinbhaagathu durbalamaaya oru vasham sthaapikkukayum, leaving speysukalude velichathinum vaayusanjaarathinum pinn kuzhikal upayogichu eee vashath baarakkukalum pinthunaa soukaryangalum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. pooraattatthil kanatha shell fayar pinn kuzhiye asthiramaakki, jarmman senaykk kottakalkkidayil ethi avare pinnil ninnu akramikkaan kazhinju. 21 centimeter bharamullah thokkukalkku thulyamaaya shelfireil ninnu samrakshikkaanaan brielmond kottakal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. central maasifinte mukalbhagam nirbandhithamallaatha konkreett upayogichappol kaasarn mathilukal, kuranja thurannukattappettathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, upayogikkunnu. theepidutthatthil, kottakalkku 21 centimeter theepiduttham moolam kedupaadukal sambhavichu, kanatha peerankikale thangaan kazhinjilla.
aayudangal.
maarchovlettinte pradhana aayudangal central maasifil kendreekarichirunnu, athil iva ulppedunnu
kottayude kanatha thokkukal jarmman aayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi crup, athesamayam gopura samvidaanangal vividha srothassukalil ninnullathaayirunnu. ayal kottakalumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthaan anuvadikkunnathinu kottaykku signal laittukal nalkiyirunnu. kottayiludaneelam vyaapichirikkunna parimithamaaya vedivayppu sthalangalil shwaasammuttunna vaathakam ulppaadippikkunna pukayillaatha podiykku pakaram karutha podiyaanu thokkukal prayogichathu.
manushyathvam.
1914ll kyapttan-kamaandant dachattoyude neethrthwathil 300 peerankikkaareyum 100 kaalalppadayeyum ulkkollunna kottayaayirunnu fort dii marchovlettu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914 august 20nuu jarmman senaykk nere marchovlettu aadyamaayi vediyuthirthu. pittennu kotta nerittu akramikkappettu. 420 emm caliber vare thokkukal upayogichu kanatha bombakramanam nadatthiya sesham kotta keezhadangi. august 23nuu kottayil podipadalangal prayogichukondu oru spodanam nadakkukayum kyapttan-kamaandant deuchattoye aprapthamaakkukayum athinusesham taamasiyaathe keezhadangukayum cheythu. kaaval senaykk 20 perr kollappettu. pidikoodiya thadavukaare manstarilekku ayachu.
naamoorinte urappulla sthaanam.
sameepa athirthiyile jarmman kadannukayattam thadayaan padhathiyittirunna naamoorinte kottakettya sthaanathinte bhaagamaayi 1930-kalil maarchovlettinte aayudangal naveekarichu. 21 centimeter gopuratthinu pakaram eratta 75 emm gopuravum 15 centimeter gopuratthinu pakaram mesheen gannukalum grenade loncharukalum upayogichu oru gopuravum 57 emm gopurangalkku pakaram pinvalikkaavunna gopurangalum oronnum 75 emm thokkum upayogichu maatti. praadeshika samrakshanathinum vyoma prathirodhatthinumaayi mesheen gannukal sthaapikkukayum kottayil ninnu kurachu akale oru eyar intake-observation tower nirmmikkukayum cheythu. samrakshanam ganyamaayi vardhippichu. vaayusanjaaram, samrakshanam, shuchithva soukaryangal, ashayavinimayam, vaidyuthi ennivayude mechappeduthalukalum ithinoppam undaayirunnu. 1940-ll kyapttan-kamaandant dii lomberdinte neethrthwathil 250 sainikar undaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1940-ll beljiyam marchovlettu yudhathil meyy 11-nuu jarmman sainyam akramikkukayum jarmman sainyam central maasifil praveshichathinethudarnna meyy 18-nuu keezhadangukayum cheythu. gaarsanil moonnu perr marichu.
hajarakunnu.
kottayude sthalam sainika, police pariseelana kendramaayi upayogichittundu. kaadinte attathu eyar intake gopuram drishyamaanu.

