lithwaniayile thiranjeduppu

paarlamentile amgangal, president, munisippal kaunsilukalile amgangal, mayermar, europian paarlamentilekkulla prathinidhikal ennivare thiranjedukkunnathinaanu litwaniyayil thiranjeduppu nadakkunnathu. lithwanian pouranmaarkku nirbandhitha allengil consultative referendangalil vottu cheyyaanum kazhiyum.
thiranjeduppil sthreekalkku vottavakaasham nalkia lokathile aadyathe raajyangalilonnaan litwania. litwania lithwanian bharanaghadana prakaram lithwanian sthreekalkku vottu cheyyaan anuvaadam nalkukayum 1919ll aadyamaayi avarude puthuthayi anuvadicha avakasham upayogikkukayum cheythu. angane cheiyunnathiloode, america (1920), france (1945), swittsarland (1971) thudangiya janaadhipathya raajyangalekkaal munbu litwania ithu anuvadichu.
naaluvarshathekku thiranjedukkappedunna 141 anga paarlamentile 71 amgangalum bhooripakshathode otta seettulla mandalangalil thiranjedukkappedunnu. aanupathika praathinidhyatthinte adisthaanathilaanu bakkiyulla 70 amgangale raajyavyaapakamaayi thiranjedukkunnathu. thiranjeduppinte ghadana ardhamaakkunnathu paarlamentil dhaaraalam paarttikale prathinidheekarikkunnu, sakhya sarkkarukal pothuvaayirikkunnu ennaanu. samsthaanathinte thalavan-president-bhooripaksha vottil anchu varshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappedunnu, presidentinu rund thavana vare adhikaarathil thudaraan arhathayund. 1500-ladhikam munisippal kaunsil amgangal naalu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi thaddesha thiranjeduppukalil thiranjedukkappedunnu, bhooribhaagam seettukalum aanupathika praathinidhyam upayogichum meyarmaare bhooripaksham vottil thamasakkaar nerittu thiranjedukkunnu. nilavil 11 amgangalulla europian paarlamentile lithwanian prathinidhikale oro anchu varshathilum aanupathika praathinidhyam upayogichaanu thiranjedukkunnathu.
pouranmaaro paarlamento aarambhicha 12 hitaparisodhanakalaanu litwaniyayil samghadippichathu. ithil naalennam maathramaan nadannathaayi karuthappedunna oru hitaparisodhanayil amgeekaricha hitaparisodhana chodyam kandathu.
thiranjeduppil vottucheyyunnathu saadhaaranayaayi kuranjathu 18 vayass praayamulla lithwaniayile ellah pouranmaarkkum thurannirikkunnu. litwaniyayil sthiramaayi thamasikkunna mattu europian union raajyangalile pouranmaarkku europian paarlamentilekkulla lithwanian thiranjeduppil vottu cheyyaam. munisippal thiranjeduppile votting avarude pourathvam pariganikkathe lithwaniayile ellah sthira thaamasakkarkkum thurannirikkunnu.
kendra thiranjeduppu commission keezhilulla thiranjeduppu sthaapanangalum samghadippikkunna votting prakriya praadeshika, anthardesheeya nireekshakar nireekshikkunnu. watermar rahasya baalattil vottu cheiyunnu, kramakkedukal sambandhicha aropanangal saadhaaranamaanenkilum thiranjeduppukal pothuve swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaanennu vilayiruthappedunnu.
seemaasilekkulla thiranjeduppu.
prakriya yogyathayum.
paarlamentil ("liyettuvos respablicos seemas") 141 amgangalundu, naalu varshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappedunnu, 71 amgangal otta seett niyojakamandalangalil thiranjedukkappedukayum 70 amgangal aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode thiranjedukkappedukayum cheiyunnu. litwania oru vighadicha multy-party samvidaanam pradarshippikkunnu, sakhya sarkkarukal pothuvaaya niravadhi cheria paarttikalund. oktobarile randaamathe njaayarazhchayaanu seemakalilekkulla saadhaarana thiranjeduppu nadakkunnathu.
thiranjeduppinu arhata nedunnathinu, sthaanaarthikalkku thiranjeduppu dinathil kuranjathu 25 vayass praayamundayirikkanam, oru videsha rajyathodu kooru pulartthaathe litwaniyayil sthiramaayi thaamasikkanam. thiranjeduppinu 65 divasam munbu kodathi earppeduthiya shiksha anubhavikkunavaro anubhavikkaanirikkunnavo aaya vyakthikalkk arhathayilla. koodaathe, jadjimar, sainika sevanam cheiyunna pouranmaar, professional sainika sevanathile sainikar, niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalileyum sthaapanangalileyum udyogasthar ennivar thiranjeduppil nilkkilla.
koodaathe, impeachmentiloode purathaakkappetta oru vyakthiye neekkam cheythathinu sesham naalu varshathekku thiranjedukkaan kazhiyillennu lithwanian niyamam vyavastha cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum lithwanian bharanaghadanaa kodathi naalu varshathe paridhi suspended cheythittundu, ithu lithwanian bharanaghadana bharanaghadanayude lamghanathino avarude sathyaprathinjaykko impeach cheyyappetta vyakthikale anischithamaayi thiranjeduppil nilkkaan anuvadikkunnillennu prasthaavichu. bharanaghadanayude eee vyavastha manushyaavakashangal sambandhicha europian kanvenshante lamghanamaanennu vidhichirunnu.
71 otta seettulla mandalangalile paarlament amgangalkku kuranjathu 40 shathamaanamenkilum vottu cheythaal bhooripakshathode thiranjedukkappedum. 40 sathamaanathil thaazhe polling undengil ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya sthaanaarthiye (kuranjathu 20 shathamaanamenkilum vottu cheythayaale) vijayiyayi prakhyapikkum. randil kooduthal sthaanaarthikal undengil aadya roundil oru sthaanaarthiyum vijayikkunnillenkil, 15 divasathinullil randaam raundu votteduppu nadakkum. aadyaghattathilninnu munnirayilulla rund sthaanaarthikalkku randaamghatta votteduppinu arhathayund. randaamghattathil kooduthal vottu labhikkuna sthaanaarthiye vottarmaarude ennam pariganikkathe vijayiyayi prakhyaapikkunnu.
bakkiyulla 70 seettukal ettavum valia bakkiyulla reethi upayogichu labhicha vottinte vihitathinu aanupaathikamaayi pankedukkunna rashtreeya partykalkku anuvadikkunnu. 5 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhikkuna partykalkkum 7 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhikkuna samyuktha multy party electoral listtukalkkum 60 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhichillengil oru seettum nedaan arhathayilla.
thiranjeduppinu munbu samarppicha munganana pattikayude adisthaanathil sthaanaarthikal avarude partykalkku anuvadicha seettukal edukkunnu. watermar nalkunna munganana vottukaliloodeyaanu munganana pattika krameekarikkunnath.
thiranjeduppum phalangalum.
swaathanthryaanantharam litwaniyayil ezhu seemaasukalude thiranjeduppu nadannittundu.
swatantra lithwaniayile aadya thiranjeduppu 1992 october 25 nuu nadannu, november 15 nuu rann-oof nadannu. 24 paarttikalum rashtreeya prasthaanangalum seemas seettukalil malsarichu. 73 seettukalum 44 sathamaanam janakeeya vottukalum nediya (muun communist) demookratik laber party oof litwania thiranjeduppil vijayichu. russian, poolish nyoonapakshangal, karshakar ennivarkkidayil partic labhicha pinthunayum saambathika sthithiyodulla janangalude athrupthi, prathyekichu indhanakshaamam ennivayaanu vijayathin kaaranamenn vishakalana vidagdhar paranju. litwani swaathanthryathilekku nayicha sajudi 30 seettukalumaayi randaam sthaanathethi.
sthaanathethi paarlamentari thiranjeduppu october october rann-oof november november nadannu. ithavana, muun pradhaanamantri adolphas slesevius ulppettava ulppedeyulla mosham saambathika saahacharyathinteyum saambathika kumbakonangaludeyum falamaayi lithwaniayile demookratik laber party durithamanubhavichu. 70 seettukalum 31 sathamaanam vottukalum nediya lithwanian kansarvetteevu party-homeland union thiranjeduppil vijayichu. lithwanian kristhyan demookratik party 16 seettukalumaayi randaam sthaanathum lithwaniayile demookratik laber party 12 seettukalumaayi randaam sthaanathumaanu.
sthaanathumaanu paarlamentari thiranjeduppu october october nadannu. nadannu russian saambathika prathisandhi, kaadinyam, unnatha svakaaryavalkkaranam enniva konduvanna saambathika prathisandhiyude pashchaathalatthilaanu thiranjeduppu nadannathu. liberal union oof litwania thiranjeduppil 33 seettukalumaayi eathoru party apekshichu ettavum kooduthal seettukal nedi, ennirunnaalum oru samyuktha pattikayaya "aljirdas brasouskaasinte saamoohika-janaadhipathya sakhyam" 31 sathamaanam vottu nedi ettavum uyarnna vottu nedi. liberal union puthiya union (soshyal liberalukal), lithwanian sentar union, aadhunika kristhyan demokraattukal ennivarumaayi chernnu sarkkar roopeekarichu. eee sakhyam hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu, oru saamoohika janaadhipathyavaadiyaaya aljirdas brasouskaas oru varshathinullil pradhaanamanthriyaayi.
october october nadanna thiranjeduppukaleppole paarlamentari thiranjeduppinum october october nadanna ranfinum sesham soshyal demokraattukal sarkkaarinte melnottatthil thudarnnu. thiranjeduppinu sesham paarlamentil 20 seettukalumaayi moonnaamathe valia partiyaayirunnu laber party 39 seettukalum homeland union (lithwanian kansarvetteevukal) 25 seettukalum nediyengilum puthiya union (soshyal liberalukal) (11 seettukal), laber party, mattu paarttikalude pinthuna ennivayumaayi chernnu bharikkan partic kazhinju. swaathanthryaanantharam ithaadyamaayaanu oru bharana sarkkar oru thiranjeduppil ninnu rakshappedunnathu.
rakshappedunnathu paarlamentari thiranjeduppu october october nadannu, october october rann-oof nadannu. nikuthiyum euroyude saadhyathayulla varavukalum aadhipathyam pularthiya thiranjeduppil holdland union vijayichu. vardhichuvarunna panapperuppavum saambathika maandyathinum saadhyathayullathum niravadhi varshathe druthagathiyilulla valarchayethudarnnu ajandayil uyarnna sthaanathaayirunnu. holdland union (45 seettukal) janakeeyavum hraswakaalavumaaya deseeya punarutthaana party (16 seettukal), liberal movement (11 seettukal), liberal aandu sentar union (8 seettukal) ennivayumaayi chernnu oru sakhya sarkkar roopeekarichu. 25 seettukal nediya soshyal demokraattukal prathipakshatthe ettavum valia partiyaayirunnu.
partiyaayirunnu paarlamentari thiranjeduppu october october rann-oof october october nadannu. soshyal demokraattukal seemaasile ettavum valia party maarukayum andreus kubiliyasinte madhya-valathu sakhyathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. 38 seettukalulla soshyal demokraattukal laber party (19 seettukal), oordar aandu justice (11 seettukal), lithwaniayile (8 seettukal) thiranjeduppu nadapadikal ennivayumaayi oru sarkkar sakhyam roopeekarichu, pinneedulla party pinneedu sarkkaaril ninnu pinmari. holdland union (33 seettukal) naalu varshathe bharanathinu sesham prathipakshathekku pinmari.
pinmari paarlamentari thiranjeduppu october october nadannu, october october rann-oof nadannu. paarlamentil 54 seettukal nediya karshaka, greens unione sambandhichidatholam eee thiranjeduppu oru athbhuthakaramaaya vijayamayirunnu-20 varshathinide litwaniyayil oru party nediya ettavum valia samkhya. rajyavyaapakamaaya niyojakamandalatthil ettavum kooduthal vottum (<aii. dii. 1>%) 20 maandettukalum holdlined union nediyengilum eakaamga mandalangalile nirashaajanakamaaya prakadanam party 31 seettukalumaayi randaam sthaanathekku nayichu. paarlamentil 17 seettukal nediya soshyal demokraattukalumaayi karshakarum greens sakhyamundaakki.
rashtrapathy thiranjeduppu.
thiranjeduppu prakriya yogyathayum.
lithwaniayude presidentaanu raajyathinte raashtrathalavan, bhooripaksha vottil anchu varshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappedunnu. nilavile presidentinte kaalavadhi avasaanikkunnathin rund maasathil koodaathe avasana njaayarazhchayaanu thiranjeduppu nadakkunnathu.
thiranjeduppinu arhata nedunnathinu, sthaanaarthikalkku thiranjeduppu dinathil kuranjathu 40 vayass praayamundayirikkanam, koodaathe oru paarlament amgathinte yogyathaa maanadandangal niravettunnathinoppam kuranjathu moonnu varshamenkilum litwaniyayil thaamasikkukayum venam. bharanaghadana lamghichathino sathyaprathinja cheythathino impeachmentiloode sthaanathuninnu neekkam cheyyappetta oru vyakthiye presidentaayi thiranjedukkaan kazhiyilla. bharanaghadanayude eee vyavastha manushyaavakashangal sambandhicha europian kanvenshante lamghanamaanennu vidhichirunnu.
kuranjathu 50 shathamaanamenkilum vottu cheythaal bhooripakshathode presidentine thiranjedukkunnu. 50 sathamaanathil thaazhe polling undengil, arharaaya votermaaril moonnilonnu perenkilum vottu cheythaal maathrame sthaanaarthiye vijayiyayi prakhyaapikkukayulloo. randil kooduthal sthaanaarthikal undengil aadya roundil oru sthaanaarthiyum vijayikkunnillenkil, aadya raundu kazhinju randaazhchayil koodaathe njaayarazhcha randaam raundu votteduppu nadathunnu. aadyaghattathil ninnu rund pramukha sthaanaarthikalkku randaamghatta votteduppinum randaamghattathil kooduthal vottukal labhikkuna sthaanaarthiye vijayiyayi prakhyaapikkunnu. rando athiladhikamo sthaanaarthikal thiranjeduppil nilkkukayum aadya roundil arcum vijayikkaan kazhiyaathirikkukayum cheythaal, thiranjeduppu theeyathi kazhinju moonnu maasathil koodaathe oru puthiya thiranjeduppu nadathunnu.
thiranjeduppum phalangalum.
swaathanthryaanantharam litwaniyayil aarr president thiranjeduppukal nadannittundu.
muun communist party neethaavaayirunna aljirdas brasouskaas swatantra lithwaniayude aadya thiranjedukkappetta prasidantaayirunnu. 1993 februvari februvari thiranjeduppu nadannu, brasouskaas thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan italiyilum american aikyanaadukal yudhaanthara litwani prathinidheekaricha lithwanian nayathanthranjanaaya staasis losoritisine paraajayappeduthi. brasouskaas 60 sathamaanam vottu nedi.
1997 desember desember nadanna president thiranjeduppil brasouskaas malsarichilla, randaam raundu 1998 januvari januvari nadannu. thiranjeduppil lithwaniayile muun prosecutor generalaya arturas pouloskaas aadya roundil aii. dii. 2 vottu nedi vijayichuvenkilum randaam roundil muun yuu. ezz. sivil sarvees udyogasthanaaya valdas adamcus parajayappettu.
2002 desember desember nadanna lithwanian presidential thiranjeduppilum 2003 januvari januvari nadanna randaam roundilum veendum thiranjedukkappetta adamkus, aadya roundil 35.1% vottil munittuninna sesham, randaam roundil muun pradhaanamantriyum vilnius meyarumaaya rolandas pexassinode adamkus parajayappettu.
2004ll neratheyulla thiranjeduppinu kaaranamaaya rolandas paksas pinneedu impeach cheyyappedukayum padaviyil ninnu neekkam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. valdas adamcus randaam thavana thiranjedukkappedunna lithwaniayude aadya presidentaayi, aadya roundil 30.2% vottil munnittunilkkukayum randaam roundil casemiera pranskiyane 51.8% upayogichu paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu.
kaalavadhi paridhi kaaranam 2009ll valdas aadamkusinu veendum thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan arhata undaayirunnilla. 2009 meyy meyy nadanna thiranjeduppil europian kammeeshanar dalia gribouskaitte aadya roundil 68 sathamaanathiladhikam vottukal nedi vijayichu. gribouskaitte raajyathe aadyathe vanita presidentaayi.
2014 meyy 11 nuu nadanna 2014 leeii president thiranjeduppil gribouskaitt veendum thiranjedukkappettu, meyy 25 nuu randaam raundu nadannu. gribouskaitteykku aadya roundil <aii. dii. 2> vottu labikkukayum randaam roundil sigmantas baalsittisine ellah vottukaludeyum <aii. dii. 1> upayogichu paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. thudarchayaayi randaam thavanayum veendum thiranjedukkappedunna lithwaniayude aadya presidentaayi avar maari.
munisippal thiranjeduppu.
thiranjeduppu prakriya yogyathayum.
lithwaniayile oro munisippaalittiyum bharikkunath oru munisippal kaunsilum munisippal kaunsil amgamaaya oru mayer aanu. oro munisippal kaunsililum naalu varshathe kaalavadhiyil thiranjedukkappedunna amgangalude ennam munisippaalittiyude valuppathe aasrayichirikkunnu, ithu 15 (5,000 ll thaazhe thaamasakkarulla munisippaalittikalil) muthal 51 (500,000 ll kooduthal thaamasakkarulla munisippaalittikalil) vare vyathyaasappedunnu. 2015ll 1,524 munisippal kaunsil amgangale thiranjedutthu. mayer ozhikeyulla kaunsil amgangale aanupathika praathinidhyam upayogichaanu thiranjedukkunnathu. 2015 muthal munisippalittiyile bhooribhaagam nivaasikalum nerittu meyare thiranjedukkunnu. thiranjedukkunnu munbu munisippal kaunsilukalaanu meyarmaare thiranjedutthirunnathu. paarlament prakhyaapicha theeyathiyaaya rund maasathinu munbum nilavile kaalavadhi avasaanikkunnathin oru maasathinu sheshavum saadhaarana thiranjeduppu nadakkunnu.
thiranjeduppinu arhata nedunnathinu, sthaanaarthikalkku thiranjeduppu divasam kuranjathu 20 vayass praayamundayirikkanam, athath munisippalittiyil sthiramaayi thaamasikkanam. thiranjeduppinu 65 divasam munbu kodathi earppeduthiya shiksha anubhavikkunavaro anubhavikkaanirikkunnavo aaya vyakthikalkk arhathayilla. koodaathe, sainika sevanam cheiyunna thaamasakkaarum professional sainika sevanathile sainikarum niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalileyum sthaapanangalileyum udyogastharum thiranjeduppil nilkkilla.
mandalathil kuranjathu 40 shathamaanamenkilum vottu cheythaal meyarine bhooripakshathode thiranjedukkunnu. 40 sathamaanathil thaazhe polling undengil ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya sthaanaarthiye (kuranjathu 20 shathamaanamenkilum vottu cheythayaale) vijayiyayi prakhyapikkum. randil kooduthal sthaanaarthikal undengil aadya roundil oru sthaanaarthiyum vijayikkunnillenkil, 15 divasathinullil randaam raundu votteduppu nadakkum. aadyaghattathilninnu munnirayilulla rund sthaanaarthikalkku randaamghatta votteduppinu arhathayund. randaamghattathil kooduthal vottu labhikkuna sthaanaarthiye vottarmaarude ennam pariganikkathe vijayiyayi prakhyaapikkunnu.
kaunsil seettukal (mayer seett ozhike) pankedukkunna rashtreeya partykalkku labhicha vottinte vihitathinu aanupaathikamaayi anuvadikkunnu. 4 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhikkuna partykalkkum 6 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhikkuna samyuktha multy party electoral listtukalkkum 60 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhichillengil oru seettum nedaan arhathayilla.
thiranjeduppinu munbu samarppicha munganana pattikayude adisthaanathil sthaanaarthikal avarude partykalkku anuvadicha seettukal edukkunnu. watermar nalkunna munganana vottukaliloodeyaanu munganana pattika krameekarikkunnath.
thiranjeduppum phalangalum.
phalangalum mayer sthaanathekku nerittulla thiranjeduppu aarambhichath.
europian thiranjeduppu.
thiranjeduppu prakriya yogyathayum.
2004ll litwania europian yooniyanil chernnu. athe varsham lithwaniayk anuvadicha europian paarlamentile 13 seettukalilekkulla aadya thiranjeduppu nadannu. 2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, lithwaniayk anuvadicha seettukalude ennam 2009 leeii 12 ll ninnu 11 aayi kuranju. paarlamentile amgangale anchu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi aanupathika praathinidhyathiloodeyaanu thiranjedukkunnathu.
mattu europian union raajyangalilennapole athe divasamaanu njaayarazhcha saadhaarana thiranjeduppu nadakkunnathu. thiranjeduppinu munbulla budhanaazhchakalilum vyazhaazhchakalilum neratheyulla votting labhyamaan. arharaaya watermark meyil-inn votting veettilirunnu votting labhyamaan. lithwaniayile ellah pouranmaarkkum, athupole litwaniyayil sthiramaayi thamasikkunna mattu europian union raajyangalile pouranmaarkkum, thiranjeduppu dinathil kuranjathu 18 vayass prayamullavarkkum vottu thurannirikkum.
thiranjeduppinu arhata nedunnathinu, sthaanaarthikalkku thiranjeduppu dinathil kuranjathu 21 vayass praayamundayirikkanam, lithwaniayile pourano litwaniyayil sthiramaayi thamasikkunna mattoru europian union raajyathe pourano aayirikkanam. onniladhikam rajyangalil sthaanaarthikalkku thiranjeduppil nilkkaan anuvaadamilla. thiranjeduppinu 65 divasam munbu kodathi earppeduthiya shiksha anubhavikkunavaro anubhavikkaanirikkunnavo aaya vyakthikalkk arhathayilla. koodaathe, jadjimar, sainika sevanam cheiyunna pouranmaar, professional sainika sevanathile sainikar, niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalileyum sthaapanangalileyum udyogasthar ennivar thiranjeduppil nilkkilla.
pankedukkunna rashtreeya partykalkku seettukal anuvadikkukayo allengil labhicha vottinte vihitathinu aanupaathikamaayi pattikappedutthukayo cheiyunnu. bakkiyulla arharaaya partykalkku 60 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhichillengil 5 sathamaanathil thaazhe vottu labhikkuna partykalkko pattikakalkko oru seettum nedaan arhathayilla.
thiranjeduppinu munbu samarppicha munganana pattikayude adisthaanathil sthaanaarthikal avarude partykalkku anuvadicha seettukal edukkunnu. watermar nalkunna munganana vottukaliloodeyaanu munganana pattika krameekarikkunnath.
thiranjeduppum phalangalum.
europian paarlamentilekkulla moonnu thiranjeduppukal litwaniyayil nadannittundu.
2004 juun juun nadanna thiranjeduppinoppam randaamghatta president thiranjeduppum thaarathamyena uyarnna polling rekhappeduthiya 48 sathamaanathil kalaashichu. pinneedulla thiranjeduppukaleppole, thiranjeduppukaleppole thiranjeduppu pracharanam europian nayangaleyalla aabhyanthara prashnangale kendreekarichaayirunnu, janakeeya partykal pradhanamaayi avatharippikkappettu. 13 seettukalil 2 ennam maathram nediya bharana soshyal demokraattukalkkum oru seett nedunnathil parajayappetta sarkkaarile avarude pankalikalaaya nyoo union (soshyal liberalukal) num thiranjeduppu niraashayundaakki. thangalude aadya deseeya thiranjeduppil malsarikkukayum europian paarlamentil 5 seettukal nedukayum cheytha janakeeya laber partyanu thiranjeduppil ettavum kooduthal vijayikal.
2009 juun juun thiranjeduppu nadannu. varshangalude saambathika valarchaykku sheshamulla saambathika prathisandhiyude thudakkam lithwaniayude sambadvyavasthayil europian paarlamentinu parimithamaaya swaadheenamundaayittum saambathika, saamoohika suraksha prasnangal thiranjeduppu ajandayil aadhipathyam pularthaan kaaranamaayi. president thiranjeduppu nadannu moonnaazhcha kazhinjappol nadanna thiranjeduppu 21 sathamaanam maathramaan vottu cheythath-kammyoonisttinu sheshamulla lithwaniayile eathoru thiranjeduppileyum ettavum kuranja polling, europile ettavum kuranja polling. aarr maasam munbu nadanna paarlamentari thiranjeduppil aii. dii. 1 ennathil ninnu 26 sathamaanathiladhikam vottu vihitam vardhippicha bharana maathrraajya unione sambandhichidatholam eee thiranjeduppu vijayamayirunnu. europian paarlamentil homeland union 4 seettukal nedi, prathipaksha soshyal demokraattukal nediya 3 seettukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol.
2014 meyy 25 nuu nadanna thiranjeduppu. adutha thiranjeduppil, soshyal demokraattukalum oordar aandu justice paarttikalum, prathipaksha homeland union liberal moovmentum rund seettukal veetham nedi, homeland union ettavum kooduthal vottu labhichu-17.43%. rashtrapathy thiranjeduppinte ranfinoppam thiranjeduppu nadannathode 47 sathamaanathiladhikam polling undaayi.
pothuprakhyapanangal.
litwaniyayil rund tharatthilulla hitaparisodhana nadakkaam nirbandhitha hitaparisodhana upadeshaka hitaparisodhana.
eee chodyangalil nirbandhitha hitaparisodhana nadathanam
referendum nadathaanulla nirddeshathe kuranjathu 300,000 watermar pinthunaykkunnundo allengil paarlamentile ellah amgangalil naalilonn perum referendum vilikkunnundo enna kaaryatthil mattethenkilum chodyathil nirbandhithavum koodiyaalochana cheiyunnathumaaya referendangal nadatthaam.
rajisttar cheytha votermaaril pakuthiyiladhikam perr pankedutthaal referendum nadannathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
referendathil pankedukkunna ellah pouranmaaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum vottu cheyyaan rajisttar cheytha ellah pouranmaaril moonnilonnil kurayaathe amgeekarichuvenkil nirbandhitha referendathile referendum chodyam amgeekarikkappedunnu. thaazhepparayunna ozhivaakkalukal nilavilunda
hitaparisodhanayil pankedukkunna ellah pouranmaaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum pinthunaykkukayaanenkil oru consultative referendathile chodyangal amgeekarikkappedum. oru maasathinullil chodyam nadappakkaan paarlament sammathikkanam. pankaalittham kuravaayathinaal asaadhuvaayaalum oru consultative referendathinte phalangal paarlament kanakkiledukkaam.
litwaniyayil motham 12 vyathyastha hitaparisodhana samghadippichittundu (avayil chilath niravadhi hitaparisodhana chodyangalodeyaanu). ithil naalennam nadannathaayi karuthappedunna oru hitaparisodhanayil amgeekaricha hitaparisodhana chodyam kandu. 1991 februvariyil, lithwanian watermar soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu lithwaniayude swaathanthryam amgeekarichu, athil pankeduttha vottarmaarude (arharaaya vottarmaarude 76.5%) vottu cheythu. 1992 juunil, russian sainyathe udan pinvalikkanamennum soviyatt yooniyanil ninnulla naashanashtangalkk nashtapariharam nalkanamennum watermar hitaparisodhanayiloode aavasyappettu. 1992 octoberil lithwanian bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappettu. 2003ll europian unionile lithwanian amgathvam pankeduttha votermaaril 90 sathamaanam perkku (arharaaya votermaaril 57 sathamaanam) amgeekarichu.
votting prakriya.
vottar patikayum vottar patikayum.
lithwaniayile ettavum kuranja votting praayam 18 aanu. paarlamentinum presidentinum vendiyulla thiranjeduppukalil vottucheyyunnathum athupole thanne hitaparisodhanayil pankedukkunnathum lithwaniayile pouranmaarkku thurannirikkunnu. europian paarlamentilekkulla thiranjeduppil oru rajyath maathram vottu cheiyunnidatholam kaalam lithwaniayile pouranmaarkkum litwaniyayil sthiramaayi thamasikkunna mattu europian union raajyangalile pouranmaarkkum votting thurannirikkum. thaddesha thiranjeduppukalile votting pourathvam pariganikkathe athath munisippaalittikalile sthira thaamasakkaarkk maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku. maanasikamaayi kazhivillaathavaraanennu kodathi prakhyaapicha vyakthikale vottu cheiyunnathil ninnu vilakkiyittundu.
oro vottinteyum munbaayi kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan vottar pattikakaloo vottar pattikakaloo thayyarakkunnu. vottar pattikayil vottu cheyyaan arhatayullah oro vyakthiyum ulppeduthukayum peru, kudumbapperu, vyakthigatha nambar, jananatheeyathi, pasport allengil mattu aidi nambar, thamasikkunna sthalam enniva polulla yogyatha sthaapikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya vyakthiyekkurichulla vivarangal ulppeduthukayum venam. republic oof lithwaniayude vottar pattika, vyakthikalkk vottu cheyyaan aavashyamaaya vivarangal adangiyirikkunna eakaamga niyojakamandalangaludeyum polling jillakaludeyum vottar pattikayude adisthaanamaanu. vottar pattikakal parasyamallengilum watermark vottar pattikayil thangalekkurichulla vivarangal labhyamaayekkam.
thiranjeduppinu munbu, oro voterch vottinulla kshanathe prathinidheekarikkunna oru pooll card ayaykkunnu. ithu oonlainil axus cheyyaanum print cheyyaanum kazhiyum.
litwaniyayil thaamasikkaathathum ennaal vottu cheyyaan arhathayullathumaya lithwaniayile pouranmaar, udaaharanathinu paarlamentinaayulla thiranjeduppil, paarlament sthithicheyyunna pradeshathe niyojakamandalatthinte vottar pattikayil ulppeduthunnu. oru kappalilulla watermark vottu cheyyaan lithwaniayilekku madangaan kazhiyaathathinal, avarude vottar pattikayil kappalinte kroo nalkiyirikkunna polling jillayude vottar pattikayil rekhappeduthunnu. shiksha sthaapanathil thaamasikkunnavarum thamasikkunna sthalam prakhyaapichittayillaathu vottarmaare shiksha sthaapanam sthithicheyyunna polling jillayude vottar pattikayil ulppeduthunnu.
sthaanaarthikal.
sthaanaarthikalude yogyathaa maanadandangal thiranjeduppu tharatthe aashrayich vyathyaasappedunnu, mukalil kooduthal vishadamaayi ulppeduthiyittundu.
paarttikalum pothu thiranjeduppu kammittikalum apeksha phayal cheyyukayum nikuthi retainukal polulla aavashyamaaya ellah adhika vivarangalum nalkunnathu ulppede multy-seett, single-seett niyojakamandalangalile thangalude sthaanaarthikalkkulla thiranjeduppu nikshepam kendra thiranjeduppu commission samarppikkukayum cheiyunnu. svayam naamanirddesham cheiyunna vyakthigatha sthaanaarthikal apeksha phayal cheyyukayum avar thiranjeduppil nilkkunna niyojakamandalatthile thiranjeduppu commission munnil nikshepam samarppikkukayum cheiyunnu. sthaanaarthikalude perukalum party patikayum thiranjeduppinu 30 divasam munbu prakhyapikkum.
prakhyaapanathode, mandalangalile sthaanaarthikalkku vottar yogangalilo mattethenkilum yogangalilo othucheralukalilo konfaransukalilo samsthaana bahujana maadhyamangaliloodeyo samsarikkaanum athath thiranjeduppu paripaadikal prakhyapikkaanum thulya avakaashamund. koodaathe, paarlamentile oru sthaanaarthikku prathirodhasheshi labikkukayum kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante sammathamillaathe arast cheyyappedathirikkukayum cheyyum.
thiranjeduppu prachaaranangal.
sthaanaarthikalkku nyayamaaya reethiyil pracharanam nadathaanulla avakaashamund, koodaathe lithwanian deseeya radioyum television soujanyamaayi upayogikkaanulla avakasham nalkaam. samathvathinte thathwam samrakshikkappedunna reethiyilaan kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan prakshepana samayam vitharanam cheiyunnathu. radio, television charchakalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathu sarkkaaraan. rajyavyaapakamaaya partykalkkum sthaanaarthikalkkumaayi kendra thiranjeduppu commission praadeshika sthaanaarthikalkkaayi aaa mandalatthilo munisippaalittiyilo ulla thiranjeduppu samithiyumaan thiranjeduppu paripaadikal prasidheekarikkunnathu.
samsthaana bharanakoodatthinte kettidangal, niyamapalanam, mattu samsthaana, munisippal sthaapanangal, sthaapanangal, samsthaana allengil munisippal samrambhangalude vahanangal, motorvekal, theruvukal, gathagatha suraksha, shilpangal, smarakangal ennivayil edapedunnuvenkil avaykkaduthulla rashtreeya parasyangal enniva nirodhichirikkunnu. polling steshan ulla kettidatthinu chuttum 50 meterinullil outtdoor parasyangal nirodhichirikkunnu.
samsthaana allengil munisippal sthaapanangal, sthaapanangal allengil samghadanakal, athupole thanne samsthaana allengil munisippal bahujana maadyamangal ennivayile audyogika sthaanam muthaleduthu eathenkilum tharatthilulla thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthinu sthaanaarthikalkku nirodhanamund.
thiranjeduppu aarambhikkunnathin kuranjathu 48 manikorengilum munbu pradharshippichuvenkil, sthiramaaya drishya thiranjeduppu prachaarana saamagrikal ozhike, thiranjeduppu aarambhikkunnathin 30 manikkoor munbum thiranjeduppu divasam votteduppu avasanikkunnathuvare eathenkilum tharatthilulla pracharanam nirodhichirikkunnu.
rashtreeya partykaludeyum rashtreeya prachaaranangaludeyum dhanasahayam sambandhicha niyamamaan thiranjeduppu prachaaranangalkk dhanasahayam nalkunnathu.
samghadana.
thiranjeduppu samghadippikkukayum melnottam vahikkukayum cheiyunnathu
thiranjeduppum hitaparisodhana samghadippikkunnathinulla mothatthilulla utharavaaditham kendra thiranjeduppu commission undu. mattu sthaapanangalumaayi chernnu rashtreeya partykaludeyum prachaaranangaludeyum dhanasahayam nireekshikkaanulla utharavaaditham kendra thiranjeduppu commission undu.
niyojakamandalamo munisippal thiranjeduppu kammittikaloo thiranjeduppinte praadeshika nadappaakkalinteyum avaa niyamathinu anusrithamaayi pravartthikkunnathinum melnottam vahikkunnu, polling jilla kammittikal roopeekarikkunnu, polling jilla kammittikalude chelavu niyanthrikkunnu, thiranjeduppu nireekshakare rajisttar cheiyunnu, tapal vazhi votting nireekshikkunnu, aarogya parirakshaa sthaapanangal, sainika unitukal, shiksha sthaapanangal ennividangalil votting nadathunnu, athupole thanne neratheyulla votting samghadippikkunnu. niyojakamandalam allengil munisippal thiranjeduppu kammittikalum rashtreeya parasyangal nireekshikkunnu. watermark thiranjeduppu pattikakal parichayappedaanum watermark polling cardukal athikkaanum vottar pattikayile pishakukalekkurichulla paraathikal anweshikkaanum tapal votting nireekshikkaanum veettil votting samghadippikkaanum polling steshanukal thayyarakkanum thiranjeduppu divasam votting samghadippikkaanum votermaaril ninnum nireekshakaril ninnumulla paraathikal pariganikkanum polling jilla kammittikal vyavasthakal nalkunnu. kammittikalile amgangalkku avarude pravarthanangalkku samsthaanam prathiphalam nalkunnu.
raajyavyaapakamaayi nadakkunna thiranjeduppukalil ekadesham 16,000 perr thiranjeduppu kammeeshanukalil jolie cheiyunnu.
votting sthalavum samayavum.
thiranjeduppu divasam raavile 7 munny muthalaan votteduppu nadakkunnathu.emm. ratri 8 munny vare.emm. polling jillayude thiranjeduppu samiti nischayicha sthalathu. kurachu ozhike, watermar avarude rajisttar cheytha polling jillayil vottu cheythu. 
polling steshante praveshana kavaadatthil, watermar avarude paasporttukalo mattu thirichariyal rekhakalo polling jillayile oru thiranjeduppu kammitti amgathinu munnil hajarakkunnu. electronic vottar pattikayil, saadhyamaakunnidathellaam, oru vottar vottu cheyyaan athiyathaayi electronic reethiyil rekhappeduthiyittundu. waterk baalattin apekshikkaan anuvadikkunna oru varavu card nalkunnu. rahasyamaayi votting boothukalil nadakkunna votteduppiloode vottukal baalat boxukalil samarppikkunnu.
aarogyasthithiyo prayamo kaaranam aarogyasamrakshana sthaapanangalilo saamoohika paricharanatthilo rakshaakarthruthvathilo ullavar, nirbandhitha sainika sevanam cheiyunnavar, sajeeva sainika sevanam, sivil sevanam allengil videshathu anthaaraashtra sainika pravarthanangalil karar prakaram jolie cheiyunnavar, allengil thadankal soukaryangalil ullavar ennivarkku tapal votting thurannirikkunnu. thiranjeduppu divasathinu munbulla avasaanathe budhanaazhcha, vyaazhazhcha allengil velliyaazhcha prathyeka poost offeesukalil tapal votting saadhyamaan.
bhinnasheshikkaar, thaalkkaalikamaayi jolie cheyyaan kazhivillaathavar, 70 vious athil kooduthalumullavar, aarogyasthithi kaaranam oru thiranjeduppu dinathil vottu cheyyaan oru polling jillayil varaan kazhiyunnillengil, avarude abhyarthana prakaram veettil thanne votting labhyamaan. nirbandhitha sainika sevanam cheiyunna watermark avar sevanamanushtikkunna sainika yoonittukalil vottu cheyyaan arhathayund. arast allengil jayil shiksha anubavikkunna watermark avar shiksha anubavikkunna sthaapanathil vottu cheyyaan arhathayund.
munisippal thiranjeduppukal ozhike, nayatantra dauthyangalilum consular posttukalilum republic oof lithwaniayile kappalukalilum votting labhyamaan.
thiranjeduppu divasam vottu cheyyaan kazhiyaatha votormaarkkaayi budhanazhchayum vyazhaazhchayum raavile 8 muthal ratri 8 vare neratheyulla votteduppu nadakkunnu. munisippaalitti mayer jolie cheiyunna kettidatthilaanu votteduppu nadakkunnathu.
vottukalum appeelukalum ennunnu.
votteduppu avasaanikkunnathin munbu, polling jilla kammittikalude theerumaanangalkkethire niyojakamandalatthilo munisippal thiranjeduppu samithiyilo appeel nalkaam. munisippal thiranjeduppu kammittikalude theerumaanangal kendra thiranjeduppu commission appeel nalkaam. kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante theerumaanangal lithwaniayile supreme administrative kodathiyil appeel nalkaam. appeelukal 48 manikorinullil pariganikkanam. lithwaniayile paramonnatha bharana kodathiyude theerumaanam athinte prakhyaapanatthil ninnu praabalyatthil varum.
polling jilla thiranjeduppu kammittikalaanu vottukal ennunnathu. vottukalude kanakkukal niyojakamandalatthino munisippal electoral kammittikko samarppikkunnu, athu rekhakalum mudrakalum poornnathaykkum sthirathaykkum parisodhikkukayum kudissikayulla paraathikal pariganikkukayum kendra thiranjeduppu commission vivarangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
thiranjeduppu nireekshakarum maadyama prathinidhikalum polling jillakalileyum niyojakamandalangalileyum munisippaalittikalileyum vottukal ennunnathilum thiranjeduppu phalangal sthaapikkunnathilum pankedukkaam. niyamalamghanangalekkurichu thiranjeduppu kammittikalkk munnil abhipraayangalum avakaashavaadangalum unnayikkaan nireekshakarkk avakaashamundengilum thiranjeduppu kammittikalude pravartthanatthe thadassappeduthilla. polling jillayude vottu ennal rekhayil cherkkukayum niyojakamandala thiranjeduppu samithikk kaimarukayum cheiyunna polling jilla kammittiyil nireekshakarkk rekhaamoolamulla prathishedham nadatthaam.
kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshanaanu praadhamika thiranjeduppu phalangal internettil prakhyaapikkunnath.
vottennal jilla thiranjeduppu kammittikalude theerumaanangalkkethire partykalkkum sthaanaarthikalkkum avarude prathinidhikalkkum thiranjeduppu nireekshakarkkum avar roopeekarichu 24 manikorinullil niyojakamandala thiranjeduppu samithiyil appeel nalkaam. eee paraathikal 24 manikorinullil parisodhikkanam. vottennal rekhakal sambandhicha niyojakamandala thiranjeduppu kammittiyude theerumaanangal avaa thayyarakkiya sesham 72 manikorinullil kendra thiranjeduppu commission appeel nalkaam, thiranjeduppu phalangalude audyogika prakhyaapanathinu munbu ithu pariganikkanam. seemaasilekkulla thiranjeduppinte kaaryatthil, partykalkkum sthaanaarthikalkkum thiranjeduppu phalangal audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu 24 manikorinullil kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante theerumaanangalkkethire paarlamentilo presidentiloo appeel nalkaam. atharam sandarbhangalil, seemaasukalo presidento 48 manikorinullil thiranjeduppu niyamangalude lamghanathekkurichulla anweshanavumaayi bharanaghadanaa kodathiyil appeel nalkanam. munisippal thiranjeduppinte kaaryatthil, partykalkkum sthaanaarthikalkkum theerumaanam kazhinju 5 divasathinullil kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante theerumaanangalkkethire lithwaniayile supreme administrative kodathiyil appeel nalkaam, athu 5 divasathinullil cases pariganikkanam. rashtrapathy thiranjeduppinte kaaryatthil, kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante theerumaanangalkkethiraaya appeelukal, theerumaanam kazhinju rund divasathinullil, lithwaniayile supreme administrative kodathiyil phayal cheyyanam, athu 48 manikorinullil pariganikkanam.
paraathikal anweshikkumbol, niyojakamandala thiranjeduppu kammittikalkko kendra thiranjeduppu commission baalat pepparukal veendum ezhuthaam, poruthakkedukal undaayal, polling jillayude oru adhika vottu ennal record thayyarakki polling jillayude vottu ennal recordil attachucheyyaam.
gurutharamaaya lamghanangal nadannittundennum vishwasaneeyamaaya phalangal nirnnayikkaan kazhiyunnillennum kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan sthaapichittundenkil oru munisippaalittiyilo niyojakamandalatthilo thiranjeduppu phalangal asaadhuvaayi prakhyapikkaam.
thiranjeduppu kazhinjum rann oof votting kazhinju 7 divasathinullil kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan anthima thiranjeduppu phalangal websaittil prakhyapikkum.
seemaasukalilekkulla thiranjeduppino presidentino vendiyulla thiranjeduppu niyamangal lamghichittundo enna anweshanavumaayi seemaasukalkkum presidentinum bharanaghadanaa kodathiyil appeel nalkaam. kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshante theerumaanangal 72 manikorinullil bharanaghadanaa kodathi anweshikkukayum vilayiruthukayum cheyyum. rekhakal labhyamaanengil seemakalkku thiranjeduppu asaadhuvaayi prakhyaapikkukayo yadhaartha thiranjeduppu phalangal sthaapikkukayo cheyyaam.
nireekshanavum vilayiruthalum.
lithwaniayile thiranjeduppukale aabhyanthara, anthardesheeya nireekshakar pothuve swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaanennu vilayiruthiyittundu, ennirunnaalum votting kramakkedukalum vottu vaangunnathinte aaropanangalum undaayittundengilum, vottu vaangunnathinte nirvachanatthinte amithamaya vishalamaaya vyaakhyaanam aaropanangalude thoth sambandhicha saadhyamaaya vishadeekaranamaayi ose eduthukaanikkunnu.
oro polling jillayilum thiranjeduppu nireekshakare niyamikkaan partykalkkum sthaanaarthikalkkum avakaashamund. thiranjeduppu nireekshikkaanum votting nireekshikkaanum thiranjeduppu niyamangal paalikkanamenn aavasyappedaanum nireekshakarkk avakaashamund. 15-20 ayiram nireekshakar thiranjeduppu nireekshikkunnu. 2012 leeii thiranjeduppil seemasinu vottu vaangukayum adhika nireekshanavum reporting nalkukayum cheythuvenna aaropanathethudarnnu oru poura samrambhamaya "vaitt glouse" (litwanian "baltosios pirstinas") roopeekarichu.

