
joonn waddington (mantri)

englandile sabhaa sabhayude charithrathekkurichu oru pradhana pusthaka parambara ezhuthiya oru engleesh sabhaa daivamaayirunnu joonn waddington (1810-1880).
jeevitam.
1810 desember 10 nuu yorkshareile leadsilaanu jorjinteyum elisabath waddingtoninteyum makanayi waddington janichathu. pathinanjaam vayassil addeham ayalvaasikalude kudilukalil prasamgikkaan thudangi. 19 vayass thikayunnathinumumbu addeham airtel kolejinaayi prasamgichu, vidyaarthi-prasamgakarude aavasyam vitharanathekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. thudarnnu addeham airtel collegil praveshichu, vilyam vintinte keezhil oru hraswa daivashaasthra kozhsinushesham, 1833 meyy 23 nuu stokkporttile oorcard streettile sabhaa palliyude paastaraayi niyamithanaayi. stokkporttil addeham sabhaa pallikalumaayi bandhapetta njaayarazhcha schoolukal avatharippichu. nagaratthile durithatheyum daaridryatheyum kurichu addeham oru sarkkar anweshanavum nadatthi, athinte phalangal oru neela pusthakatthil prasidheekarichu.
1846-ll addeham southvaarkkilekku, lokathile ettavum pazhaya sabhaa palliyaya union street chappalilekku maari. saambathika budhimuttukalkkidayil addeham athu kandethiyathu, athu oru kaalath sabhaye pirichuvidumennu bheeshanippeduthiyirunne oduvil addeham athine marikadannu. 1864 meyy maasathil thomas binni, saamuval morley thudangiya pramukha sabhaa pravartthakarude pinthunayode theerthaadana palli enna peril oru puthiya kettidam. buckenham squareil thuranna theerthaadaka pithaakkanmaarude smaarakamaayi nirmikkappettu, avaril palarum sabhaykku avakaashavaadamunnayichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
1854-ll addeham "joonn penri theerthaadana rakthasakshi" (lunden), 1861-ll "sabhaa rakthasaakshikale" (lunden) kurichulla oru pothu grandham ("charitraparamaaya prabandhangalude" oru parambarayude bhagamaakaan uddeshichullava) enniva prasidheekarichu, pakshe avaa thudarnnilla). adutha varsham eee kruthi randaam pathippiletthi.
1862ll "parishkaranatthil ninnu 1662 vareyulla sabhaa sabhaa charithram" enna vishayathe aspadamaakki oru lekhanam prasidheekarikkukayum, athu sabhaasamgham vaagdaanam cheytha dvishathaabdi sammanam nedukayum cheythu. 1866-ll addeham "sarey kansaltteshan histtari", lunden prasidheekarichu, athil addeham swantham sabhayude rekhakal kaikaaryam cheythu.
1869-ll addeham thante jeevithathinte avasaanabhaagathe "sabhacharithram" enna vishayathekkurichulla thante pradhana pravartthanatthinte vishayam aarambhichu. 1880 vare anchu vaalyangalayi poortthiyaakkiya ithu, anuroopamallaatha eathoru engleesh samghadanayeyum kurichulla ettavum samagramaya grandhamaayi maari.
maranavum bahumathikalum.
1880 septambar 30nuu landanil vachu waddington antharichu. addehathinu dii enna oonarari birudam labhichu.dii. masaachyusetsile vilyams collegil ninnu.