1815-ll franch kottakalude kuravu

 
waterloo yudhathil neppoliyante paraajayathinum 1815 juun, juulai maasangalil sakhyasena paareesilekkulla munnettatthinum sesham, avar uparodhikkukayum munnerumbol chila pattanangalum kottakalum pidichedukkukayum cheythenkilum, avayil palathum marikadannu avaa nireekshikkaanum kuraykkaanum sainyathe verpeduthi. franch kottakalil avasaanatheth aaa varsham septambar vare keezhadangiyilla.
vadakkan kottakal.
juun 21 aayappozhekkum bluecher rajakumaranteyum vellington rajakumaranteyum sainyangal ippol kottakalude triple lainil athiyirunnu, ithu 1814 leeii akramanam vare nere marichaanennu theliyikkapettu, vadakkukizhakkan athirthi vazhi francilake shatru sainyathinte munnettatthinu marikadakkaan kazhiyaatha oru thadassam avatharippikkunnathayi niravadhi sainikar kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
chila pradhana kottakal surakshithamaakkendath ettavum pradhanamaayirunnu; ippol ulpradeshathinethire pariganikkunna pravartthanangal nayikkunnathinu oru puthiya adisthaanam roopappeduthuka. rund commandermarudeyum munnettatthinte adisthaanathil aadyam svayam avatharippicha thaazhepparayunnavaye udan thadayanamennu vidhikkappettirunnu valencians, leeii kwesnoy, cambray, anglo-sakhyasena; koodaathe prashyakkaar moubege, landressy, avesness-surr-help (avesness), roroi enniva. kottakal uparodhikkunnathinulla pothu krameekaranangalum thudar pravartthanangalude aasoothranavum 1815 juun 23 nuu kaattillanil nadanna konfaransinte vishayamaayi.
nilavile munnettam nadatthaan oru nalla thaavalam surakshithamaakkunnathin eee kottakalil chilath udan pidichedukkendathu aavasyamaanennu sammathichathinu purame, netherlandsile prins frederikkinte keezhilulla corps thudarendathum, skelttil sthithicheyyunna kottakal uparodhikkunnathinum aaa nadikkum sambrake idayilum general pirchu I-nte neethrthwathilulla prussian II corps; aadyam general frederic graph kleyist voonn nolendorfinteyum pinneedu lefttanant general hekkinteyum neethrthwathil vadakkan jarmman corps; athupole luxembergile gyaarisan sainikarude oru bhagam, hess-hombergile lefttanant general looyisinte neethrthwathil-eee jarmman senaye muzhuvan prussian rajakumaran aagassinte cheef commandinu keezhil sthaapikkukayum, avarkkum mosenbre kottaykkum mosenbre kottaykkum idayil uparodham earppeduthukayum venam.
britiish, prussian sainyangalude pinbhaagathu avasheshikkunna kottakalude kuravu, avarude pradhana ooppareshan lineinode chernnu, prashyayile rajakumaran augustasinte neethrthwathil oru sakhyasena kaikaaryam cheythu, prussian II corpsinte sahaayathode britiish baattaring train thaazhepparayunna reethiyil nadappaakki
chaarlemondinteyum (giyatt, mondu dii 'avar) athinte bandhamullah kottakaludeyum (giyatt, mondu dii' avar) uparodham aarambikkunnathinulla ellah thayyaareduppukalum august rajakumaran septambar septambar nadathiyirunnu, kamaandant general burk, verpeduthiya kottakalude adhinivesham thante sainyathe valareyadhikam vibhajikkumennu munkootty kandappol, charchakalil earppedukayum septambar septambar aaa jolikal keezhadakkukayum cheythu, charlemondilekku thante sainyathe pinvalikkukayum cheythu; athinte bombakramanam septambar septambar aarambhikkendathaayirunnu ennaal, septambar november, fraansiludaneelam sathrutha avasaanippikkumenn rajakumaran augustasinu paareesil ninnu vivarangal labhichu.
kizhakkan kottakal.
vellington, bluecher ennivarude neethrthwathilulla sainyangalude munnettatheppole, upper raininte austriyan sakhyasenayum francilake praveshikkumbol kottakaleyum kottakal niranja pattanangaleyum marikadannu. udaaharanathinu, britiish, prussian sainikar paarees pidichadakkiyathinekkurum juulai 24 nuu avasaanicha sathrutha thaalkkaalikamaayi nirthivachathinekkurim ulla vaarthakalil strasburg kotta, lando, laa pettaitt-piyar, selestaatt, lichenberg, falsburg, neuf-brisack, belfort enniva ulppedunnu.
25, 000 oostriyakkaarkkethire 500 perr maathram varunna oru kaaval senaye nayicha honningueve athinte govarnor general barbanegre oru sradheyamaaya apavaadamaayirunnu. neppoliyante sthaanathyaagam sambandhicha vaartha ariyappedukayum franch thaalkkaalika sarkkar vedinirthal abhyarthikkukayum cheythathinu thottupinnaale juun 28 nuu ezhaam sakhyakakshiyile samakaalikar yudhakkuttamaayi kanakkakkiya ayalrajyamaaya swis basalil bombakramanam nadatthaan barbanegre utharavittu. 1815 august august austriyakkaarkku keezhadangumbol, nagaram oru thakarchayaayirunnu, basalinte abhyarthana maanich paarees udambadiyude (1815) nibandhanakal prakaram kottakal polichumaatti.
anantharafalangal.
1815 november november oppuvacha paarees udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram, fraansinte chila bhagangal franch khajanaavil ninnu panam vaangunna sakhyasena anchu varsham vare kaivashappeduthumennu sammathichu. sainikarekhakalekkurichulla kanvenshan prakaram (samadhana udambadiyude athe samayat oppuvacha) kottakalum kottaketta pattanangalum ulppede 26 kottaketta sthalangal ithil ulppedunnu (pattikayilekku sainikarekhayekkurichulla kanvenshan (1815) kaanuka). adhinivesha sainyam ekadesham 150,000 perr shakthamaayirunnu, vellington prabhuvinte neethrthwathilaayirunnu. oduvil adhinivesham moonnu varsham neendunilkkukayum 1818ll sakhyasena pinmaarukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
attribution

