
purusha sukta

pilkkaalakhattatthil rigvedathinte 10.90-ll cherttha oru interpolated sthuthigeethamaan purusha sooktham (samskritham-purushasidhaantham). ithu "cosmic asthithvam" enna purushanu samarppichirikkunnu.
shukla yajurveda samhita <aii. dii. 1>, atharvaveda samhita 19.6 ennivayilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
vividha vedangalil sukthathinte alpam vyathyasthamaaya pathippukal kaanapedunnu, sukthathinte oru pathippil 16 vaakyangalund, meettaril 15 umm meettaril avasaanathethum. suklayude mattoru pathippil 24 vaakyangalund, aadya 18 manthrangal poorva-narayanan ennum pilkkala bhagam orupakshe rishi naaraayanante bahumaanaartham uthara-narayanan ennum vilikkunnu. 
purushashakthatthile vaakyangal pinneedu rigvedathilekkulla vyaakhyaanangalaanennu pandithanmaar parayunnu. varnna" enna vaakk thanne sthuthigeethathil paraamarshichittillenkum, naalu varnangale perukondu paraamarsikkunna oreyoru sthuthigeethamaan ellah vedangalilum nalkiyittulla oru kaaranam.
ulladakkam.
purushashaktam prapanchatthinte athmeeya aikyathe kurichu vivarikkunnu. athu purushante allengil prapancha sathayude swabhaavathe prakadamaaya lokathil antharleenavum ennaal athinu atheethavumaanennu avatharippikkunnu. ithil ninnu, yadhaartha srishtiparamaaya ichhaashakthi (vishwakarmma, hiranyagarbha allengil prajapati ennu thirichariyappedunnu) bahiraakaashathum samayathum prapanchatthinte prakshepanatthinu kaaranamaakunnu. ezhaam vaakyathile purushasaktham samoohathile vividha vibhaagangalude jaivabandhathe soochippikkunnu.
purushan.
shuklathile 2 muthal 5 vareyulla vaakyangalil purushane nirvachichittundu. bodhapoorvavum abodhaavasthayilumaaya ellah kaaryangalilum saarvathrikamaayi vyaapikkunna oru jeeviyaayi addehathe visheshippikkunnu. ayiram thalakalum annukalum kaalukalum ulla oru jeeviyaayi, bhoomiye mathramalla, ellah vashathuninnum muzhuvan prapanchatheyum moodukayum athine patthu viralukalude neelathaal marikadakkukayum cheiyunna-allengil ellah 10 alavukalilum marikadakkunna oru jeeviyaayi addeham kaavyaathmakamaayi chithreekarikkappedunnu. bhoothakaalathilum varthamaanakaalathum bhaaviyilum ulla ellah prakadanangalum purushanmaaraanennu maathram kanakkaakkappedunnu. addeham thante srishtiye marikadakkunnuvennum prakhyaapikkappedunnu. purushante prakadathayil ulla antharleenathayum ennittum avante athirvarambum paananthisttukalude kazhchappadinodu saamyamullathaan. oduvil, eee sukthayile thithreekaranathekkaal valuthaanu addehathinte mahathwamennu karuthappedunnu.
srishti.
5-15 vaakyangal rigvedathinte srishtiye ulkkollunnu. purushanil ninnulla virat allengil jyothishyashareerathinte uthbhavathodeyaanu srishti aarambhichathenn vivarikkappedunnu. viraadathil, sarvvyaapiyaaya buddhi prakadamaakunnu, athu vaividhyathinte roopathinu kaaranamaakunnu. thudarnnulla vaakyangalil, purushan thante thyaagatthiloode pakshikaleyum vanavaasikaleyum valarthumrigangaleyum, moonnu vedangaleyum (manthrangalude) meterukaleyum prasavikkunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. thudarnnu addehathinte vaaya, kaikal, thudakal, kaalukal ennivayil ninnaan naalu varnangal (vibhagangal) janikkunnathenn parayunna oru vaakyam pinthudarunnu. eee naalu varnnangalumayi bandhapetta eee vaakyam vivaadaparamaanu, maiks mullarineppolulla niravadhi pandithanmaar ithu oru azhimathi ennum madhyakala allengil aadhunika kaalaghattatthile ulppeduthalaanennum vishwasikkunnu.
shlokathinusesham, purushante manassil ninnu chandran avante kannil ninnu suryan janikkunnuvennu sukta parayunnu. indranum agniyum addehathinte vaayil ninnu erangukayum addehathinte supradhana shwaasathil ninnu vaayu janikkukayum cheiyunnu. aakasham addehathinte naabhil ninnum aakasham addehathinte thalayil ninnum bhoomi addehathinte paadangalil ninnum naalukodikal addehathinte cheviyil ninnum varunnu. eee srishtiyiloode, manushyanteyum prapanchatthinteyum divya yaadhaarthyangaludeyum antharleenamaaya aikyam pinthunaykkunnu, kaaranam ellaavarum ore yadhaartha yaadhaarthyamaaya purushanil ninnu uthbhavikkunnathayi kaanapedunnu.
yanjam.
purushashakthiyude abhipraayathil, oru yanjam allengil purushanmaarude kaimaattathiloodeyaanu lokam srishtikkappedunnathu. ellah tharatthilulla asthithvavum eee aadima yanjjathil adhishtithamaanennu karuthappedunnu. pathinezhaam vaakyathil, yanjam enna ashayam thanne eee yadhaartha yaagathil ninnaan uthbhavichathenn karuthappedunnu. avasana vaakyangalil, ellah asthithvathinteyum aadima oorjja aditharayaayi yanjjathe prashamsikkunnu.
sandarbham.
vividhathayil samoolamaaya aikyathinte aavishkaaram nalkunna suktam vaishnava chintha, bhedabheda thathwachintha, bhagavatha daivashaasthram ennivayude aditharayaayi kaanapedunnu.
indus thaazhvara kaalaghattatthil (ovopu) kandethiya saamkhya thathwachinthayil ninnaan purusha enna ashayam. prakrithidevanmaarkkaayi samarppichirikkunna mattu sthuthigeethangalkk ithu swabhaavashoonyamaayathinaal rigvedathilekkulla oru interpolationaayi ithu thonnunnu.
purushasaktham atharvvavedathile chila vyathiyaanangalode aavarthikkunnu (19.6). panchavimsa braahmana, vajasaneyi samhita, thaithiriya aaranyaka ennivayilum ithinte bhagangal kaanapedunnu. puraanagrandhangalil, bhagavatha puraanatthilum (2.5.35 muthal 2.6.1-29 vare) mahaabhaarathatthilum (mokshadharmma parvva 351,352) suktam vishadeekarichittundu.
avestta yasnayilum pahlavi dengardilum kaanapedunna purathana sorestrian grandhangalil purusha sukta nerittu prathifalikkunnu. avide, manushyashareeram naalu estettukalude saadrushyathilaanennu parayappedunnu, thalayil pourohithyam, kaikalil yudhothsaaham, vayattil krishiyum kaalil karakaushalavum. 
aadhikaarikatha.
purushashakthiyude bhaagangalo ellah bhaagangalo eppol rachichuvennum eee vaakyangalil chilath rigvedathinte purathana pathippil undo ennum 19-aamm noottaandinteyum 20-aamm noottaandinteyum thudakkathil niravadhi pandithanmaar chodichu. ithu poost-vaidika kaalaghattatthil interpolate cheyyappettathaanennum purushashakthiyude thaarathamyena aadhunika uthbhavamaanennum avar abhipraayappedunnu. 
bii. vii. maruvashathu, pathonpathaam noottaandile mattoru pandithanaaya kameshwara ayyar eee ashayathe ethirthu
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal ithum mattu veda vishayangalum sambandhicha paandithyangal nirnnaayakamaayi neengiyittundu, prathyekichu brerettan & jaamisan, mattu palarudeyum pradhana prasidheekaranangal muthal, melpparanja kaazhchappaadukal enniva innathe kaalath indology charithratthinte bhaagamaayi maathramaan thaalpparyamullath, samakaalika skolarshippinulla sambhaavanakalalla.
aadhunika scholarship.
purushashakthiyile saamoohikasampathukalekkurale vaakyangal rigvedathinte ettavum puthiya paaliyil pedunnathaayi vii. thudangiya pandithanmaar kanakkakkunnu. nagarajan, jaamisan, brerettan. vii. athinte rachanayude samayat nilaninnirunna samoohathil asamamaya vibhajanathinu "divya anumathi" nalkunnathinulla oru "interpolation" aanennu nagarajan vishwasikkunnu. addeham parayunnu, "varnna padhathi nadappaakkunnathinu munbu veda sthothrangal rachichirunnu. vedasamooham varnangalude adisthaanathilalla samghadippikkappettathu. purusha sukta aaa padhathikku veda anumathi nedunnathinulla pilkkala interpolationaayirikkaam ". samskritha, mathapadana professoraaya steefaani jamison joyal brerettanum prasthaavikkunnath, "vipulavum valare vibhajichathum vyapakavumaaya jaathi sanbradaayathinu rigvedathil thelivukalonnumilla", "rigvedathil varnna sambradaayam bhroonamaanennu thonnunnu, pinneedu, oru saamoohika yaadhaarthyathekkaal oru saamoohika aadarshamaanu" ennaanu.