
tedu kennadiyude rashtreeya sthaanangal

yuu.ezz. senattar edward emm. kenneddy (dii-emm. eiii) thante pothu abhipraayangaliloodeyum senattar votting recordiloodeyum thante kariyariludaneelam niravadhi rashtreeya vishayangalil sthaanangal etteduthu. saamoohika prasnangalil addeham vishaalamaayi udaaramathiyaayirunnu. kenneddy karsanamaaya thokku niyanthranathe anukoolichu, elgbt avakashangaleyum garbhachhidra avakashangaleyum pinthunachu, saarvathrika aarogya parirakshaykkaayi vaadichu, vidyaabhyaasa samrambhangalkkayi niyamanirmmanam nadatthi.
garbhachhidram.
kenneddy thudakkathil garbhachhidra avakaashangale athirthirunnu; 1971 august 3-nuu oru gadakathinu ayacha kathil aavashyappedumbol niyamaparamaaya garbhachhidrathe ethirthu. roow vii" nuu sesham eee vishayathil kennadiyude thirichuvaravu. 1973-leeii wade theerumaanam adhehavum addeham amgamaayirunna catholica sabayum thammilulla thudarchayaaya tharkkatthinte uravidamaayi maari.
1987ll kenneddy oru vikarabharithamaaya prasangam nadatthi, supreme kodathi nominiyaaya roobert borkine oru "valathupaksha theevravaadiyaayi" apalapikkukayum "roobert borkkinte america" back-alle garbhachhidrangalum mattu pinnoca reethikalum kondu adayaalappeduthumennu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. borkkinte naamanirddeshathodulla kennadiyude sakthamaaya ethirppu borkkinte sthaanaarthithvam senatt nirasikkunnathil pradhanamaayirunnu. garbhachhidrathekkurichu charchakalil bhooribhaagavum thettaaya vairudhyamaanennu addeham vaadichu. 2005ll deseeya pras clubble samsaaricha addeham abhiprayappettu, "theerchayaayum, garbhachhidram apoorvamaayirikkanamennum aaa theerumaanathe abhimukeekarikkendathinte aavasyakatha ozhivakkaan sthreekale sahayikkaan nammalaal kazhiyunnathellaam cheyyanamennum namukkellavarkkum sammathikkaan kazhiyum."bhagika janana garbhachhidra nirodhana niyamathinethire kenneddy vottu cheythu.
anukoolamaaya nadapadi.
kennidi anukoolamaaya nadapadiye shakthamayi pinthunachu. 1996ll addeham patrick chaavisine kriyathmakamaaya nadapadi engane pravartthikkunnu ennathinte "mikacha udaaharanam" ennu visheshippichu.
kudiyetta nayam.
1965ll president lyndon bii. oppitta hart seller niyamamaayi kennidi avatharippikkukayum athine shakthamayi pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. jonson, athu ningale naadakeeyamaayi maatti.ezz. kudiyetta nayam. kenneddy paranju "bill nammude nagarangalil kudiyettakkaare niraykkilla. athu nammude samoohathinte vamseeya mishrithathe aswasthamaakkilla. ithu praveshana maanadandangalil elavu varuthilla. ithu american thozhilaallikalkk avarude jolie nashtappedaan kaaranamakilla."
amerikkayilekkulla kudiyettatthinu europianmaar nalkunna anukoolatha bill avasaanippikkumenn kenneddy paranju. vadakkan, padinjaaran europil ninnum kaanadayil ninnumulla kudiyettakkaare anukoolicha 1924 leeii immigration act 1965 leeii niyamanirmmaanathiloode maatti. 1965leeii billinte vakthaakkal immigration niyamangalum kwaattakalum vivechanaparamaanennum american immigration nayam aalukale avarude desheeyathayude adisthaanathilalla sweekarikkanamennum vaadichu. ithu 1882 leeii chainees ozhivakkal niyamavum nirthalaakki. daridra raajyangalkk visakal veendum anuvadikkunnathinaanu kennadiyude bill roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, koodaathe visa udamakalude vipuleekritha kudumbangalkkum visaykku arhathayundenna vyavasthayum chertthu. amerikkayilekkulla kudiyettakkaarude ennam vardhippikkillennum amerikkayude vamseeya ghadanayil maattam varuthillennum kenneddy bill vaagdaanam cheythenkilum, 1965 muthal 1970 vare kudiyettatthinte ennam erattiyaayi, 1990 nuu munbu veendum erattiyaayi.
kudiyettam, athirthi suraksha, pourathvam ennivayekkurichulla yunaittad stetts senatt judiciary upasamithiyude chairmaanaayirunnu kenneddy, kudiyettakkaarude sakthamaaya abhibhashakanaayi thudarnnu. surakshita america, oordarli immigration act (kall) ennivayulppede niravadhi kudiyetta nadapadikalil kennady pinneedu pradhana punk vahichu. 1033) ("mccain-kennidi") 2005lum surakshita athirthikal, saambathika avasaram, 2007leeii kudiyetta parishkarana niyamam, president jorjju dablyu. aathyanthikamayi yuyude tharayil parajayappetta bush.ezz. senatt. mattu parishkarangalkkoppam, 1033 leeii niyamanirmmanam yuu. esil rekhakalillaatha kudiyettakkaare anuvadikkaan nirddeshichu.ezz. nizhalukalil ninnu purathuvannu pashchaathala parishodhanakalkk vidheyamaakkuka, niyamaparamaaya nilaykkaayi rajisttar cheyyuka. kudiyettakkaarkkum avarude kudumbangalkkum sthira thaamasavum aathyanthikamayi pourathvavum nedaan aarr varshamundaakum."
thokku niyamangal.
thokku niyanthrana samrambhangalude kadutha pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu kenneddy. 2006ll oru duranthasamayathu niyamaparamaayi kaivasham vacha thokkukal kandukettunnath nirodhikkunna kadutha bhedagathiye ethirthu vottu cheytha 16 senattarmaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham.
oorjja nayam.
kenneddy pothuve badal oorjja srothassukale anukoolikkukayum adhika alasca enna thurankathe ethirkkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, thante veedinu sameepam nadakkaanirikkunna keppu wind wind turbine padhathiye addeham ethirthu.
vayar tapping.
bush bharanakoodatthinte vaarantillaatha wiretapping paripadi thadayunna niyamanirmmanam ettedukkaan abhyarthichu 2007 ll bhooripaksha nethaavu haari reydinu kathukal ezhuthaan senattile mattu janaadhipathya nethaakkalodoppam kennady chernnu. eee vishayathil reed cheyyaanulla mattu kathukalude rachayithaakkalil hillari klintan, barak obaama, joseph biden, ruzz feingold, barbera boxer ennivarum ulppedunnu.
videsakaaryangal.
vietnaam.
thante sahodaranmaarude sheeta yodhaakkalude paatha pinthudarnna kenneddy yuu-yude aadyakaala vakthavaayirunnu.ezz. viyatnaamile edapedal. 
yudhavirudha prasthaanatthil chilarkk parasyamaayi oru pradhana shabdamaayi maariyengilum, tonkin ulkkadalinte niyamasadhutha anweshikkaanulla ahvaanangal kennadi chevikkondillennum 1965 octoberil abhayaarthi prasnangal charcha cheyyaan thekkan viyatnaaminte thalasthaanamaaya saigon sandarshikkumbol kennady vardhichuvarunna yudhavirudha prakadanangale parasyamaayi apalapichuvennum amgeekarikkappettu. addeham gulf oof tonkin resolutione mathramalla, massive yuu-yeyum pinthunachu.ezz. vadakkan viyatnaamilum bombakramanam. yuu-yude ennam vardhippikkunnathine addeham pinthunachu.ezz. viyatnaamile 23,000 muthal 175,000 vareyulla sainikar, boosttan sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalodu yuu ennu paranjappol yudhashramathe parasyamaayi prothsaahippichu.ezz. viyatnaamil ninnulla pinvalikkal "chainayil cheluthunna shakthavum charitraparavumaaya swaadheenathil ninnu swathanthramaayi thudaraan njangal shramikkumbol eee mekhalayile mattu rajyangalumaayulla njangalude kredittine shaashvathamaayi durbalappeduthum".
afgaanisthaan.
septambar 11leeii aakramanathodulla prathikaranamaayi afgaanisthaanile yudhathinteyum afgaanisthaanile taliban sarkkaarine attimarikkunnathudeyum pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu kenneddy.
iraakh.
2003ll amerikkayude neethrthwathilulla adhiniveshatheyum thudarnnulla iraakh adhiniveshatheyum kenneddy ethirthu. iraakhil sainika adhiniveshathinum susthira adhiniveshathinum amgeekaaram nalkunna iraakhinethiraaya amph 2002 ll vottu cheyyappettu. samboornna sainika niyanthranavum thanthrangalum presidentinu kaimarumennathinaal kennady billine shakthamayi ethirthu. atharam mungaamikal svechaadhipathya sainika nayathe mathramalla, janaadhipathyavaadikale durbalappeduthukayum cheyyum. bush bharanakoodam iraakh adhinivesham aasoothranam cheyyukayum nadathukayum cheytha reethiye addeham kadutha vimarsikkukayum cheythirunnu. iraakhinethire balaprayogam nadatthaan president bushinu adikaaram nalkunnathinethireyulla vottaayirunnu senattil thaan ithuvare rekhappeduthiyathil vachu ettavum mikacha vottu ennum kenneddy paranjirunnu.
thudarnnulla varshangalil iraakhi kalapam valarnnappol, kenneddy eee samgharsham "bushinte vietnaam" aanennu prakhyaapichu."rodarikile bombukal moolam masaachyusets sarvees udyogastharkku undaaya nashtatthinu marupadiyaayi, kenneddy hummy durbalathayude vishayathil shabdamuyarthi, 2005 leeii niyamanirmmanam saha-sponsor cheythu, ithu uyarnna kavachithamaaya hammeekalude ulppaadanavum sainika sambharanavum thwarithappeduthi.
2007-nte thudakkathil, iraakhil sainika kuthipp aarambhikkumenn bush prakhyaapichathinu munbu, kennady deseeya pras clubble athine ethirthu oru prasangam nadatthi. 110-aamath kongrasile sainikarude vardhanavine ethirkkunna niyamanirmmanam nirddeshikkunna aadya senattaraanu kennady.
israel.
senattil aayirikkumbol israayelinte kadutha pinthunakkaaranaayirunna tedu kenneddy, shimon perez, evidar lieberman thudangiya israeli nethaakkal "israayelinte suhruthu" enna nilayil addeham marichappol anushochichu. oru kanakk prakaram, american israel public afayezhs kammitti edutha sthaanangalumaayi chernnu tedu kenneddy 100 sathamaanam vottu cheythu. iraakh yudhathinu munbu kenneddy paranju 'iraakhinekkaal kooduthal adutha bandham iraanu bheekaravaadavumaayi undaayittund... iraanu aanavaayudha vikasana padhathiyundu, israelilekku ethaan kazhiyunna oru misail ithinakam thanne undu."
tedu kennadiyulppede ellah kennady sahodaranmaarum jootha raashtrathe valia thothil pinthunachirunnathinaal tedu kennadiyude maranam israelil valia pothushradha nedi. thante senatt jeevithathil, kenneddy israayelilekkulla njangalude sahayam prolsaahippikkukayum jordaanilekkum soudi arabiayilekkum nirddishta aayudha vilppanaykkethire pooraadukayum cheythu. 1974ll soviyatt rafyusenikukalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthiya aadya american raashtreeyakkaaranaayi addeham maari. addeham jorjju echu. dablyu. israeli settilment prashnam kanakkileduthu israelumaayulla vaaypa gyaarandikal nirtthiyappol bush bharanakoodam. samadhana karaaril jarusalemine vibhajikkunnathineyum addeham ethirthu.
israel pradhaanamantri benchamin netaniahu kennady "israayelinte mikacha suhruthu" ennu vilikkukayum kennady nashtamaakumenn addeham thudarnnu parayukayum cheythu. soviyatt unionile siyoon thadavukaaranaayirunna jootha ejansi chairman naattan sharansky "jarusalem poost" nodu paranju, "njangal jayililaayirunnappol-njaan jayililaayirunnappol-senattar kennady njangalude bhaaryamaarudeyum kudumbangaludeyum ettavum pradhanappetta bandhangalil oraalaayirunnu. irumbu thirasseela thazheyirakkaan addeham sahayikkukayum soviyatt joothanmaare israelilekku kudiyeraan sahayikkukayum cheythu."
"kenneddy israayelinte suhruthaayirunnu, ellaayidathum addeham njangale sahayichu", israel president shimon perez paranju. addehathinte maranam "lokamembaadumulla oro sensiteevum chinthikkunna vyakthikkum valare valia nashtamaayirunnu. addehathinte aathmaav samaadhaanathode visramikkatte."
tedu kennadiyude nashtatthil israel videshakaarya mantraalayam anushochanam ariyichu. israeli videshakaarya mantri, avigdor lieberman, tedu kennady engane nashtappedumennum addeham israayelinte ethra valia suhruthaayirunnuvennum samsaarichu.
vadakkan ireland.
vadakkan irelandinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya chodyathekkurichu kenneddy thante kaazhchappaadukalil thurannuparanjirunnu. 1971 octoberil addeham vadakkan irelandil ninnu britiish sainyathe pinvalikkaanum avide pankedukkunna ellah rashtreeya pankaalikalum oru ekeekritha ireland srishtikkunnathinekkur charchakal aarambhikkaanum aavasyappettu.
2005-nte thudakkathil, kennidi, thaalkkaalika airish republican sainyathinte "nadannukondirikkunna criminal pravartthanavum niyamavaazhchayodulla avahelanavum" choondikkaatti munbu samghadippicha oru yogam raddaki jerry aadamsine parasyamaayi avaganichu."2004 desemberil northen baank kavarchayudeyum adutha maasam roobert mccartneyude kolapaathakatthinteyum nerittulla phalamaayirunnu eee theerumaanam.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1970kalil dissegrigation basinghine pinthunachathinu kenneddy kuprasidhanaayi. kongras, sarkkar, jadjimar, pathrapravartthakar ennivaril oralaaya addeham basukale pinthunachuvenkilum swantham kuttikale swakaarya skoolukalilekku ayachu.
2001leeii vivaadamaaya 'noow child leve behind act' ezhuthiya dvi-kakshi samghathile oru pramukha amgamaayirunnu kennady. kennadiyudeyum president bushinteyum abhipraayathil, eee niyamam oru vittuveezhchayayirunnu. irupaarttikaludeyum amgangalude ethirppu undaayirunnittum kenneddy republican niyantritha kongrasiloode kadannupokaan pravarthichu.
vidyaarthi saambathika sahayam vettikkuraykkanulla federal shramangale kenneddy ethirthu, athaayath reegante 1986 leeii aasoothrithamaaya parimithikal prathivarsham 32,500 dollariladhikam sambaadikkunna kudumbangalkk urappulla vidyaarthi vaaypakal, oru vidyaarthikku oru varshathinullil labhikkaavunna ellah federal sahayathinum aanukoolyangalkkum aasoothrithamaaya 4,000 dollar paridhi enniva. 1994 novemberil republican kongras etteduthathinethudarnnu, saambathika sahayam vettikkurachukondu federal bajatt santhulithamaakkaanulla pradhana republican nethaakkalude bhaagathuninnu oru puthiya sramam nadannu. kennady ethirtha puthiya vettikkuravukalil, vidyaarthi vaaypakalkkum klintante nerittulla vaipa padhathikkum federal sarkkar nalkunna palisha kuraykkunnathu ulppedunnu. thaazhnna, idatharam varumaanamulla vidyaarthikalkkum avarude kudumbangalkkum puthiya federal saambathika sahaaya nikshepangalil 20 bilyan dollar nalkunna 2007 leeii koleju thaangaanaavunna vilayum praveshana niyamavum kenneddy pinthunachu.
vaikalyavum koodaathe/allengil chelavum pariganikkathe vaikalyamulla kuttikale padippikkaan pothu schoolukal aavashyappedunna aadyathe federal niyamanirmmanamaaya ellah vaikalyamulla kuttikalude vidyaabhyaasa niyamathinteyum yadhaartha senatt saha-sponsaraayirunnu kenneddy. ekadesham 48 samsthaanangalil vaikalyamulla kuttikale pothu school samvidaanathil ninnu ozhivaakkikkond niyanthranangal earppeduthiyittunde eee billinaayulla gaveshanam velippeduthi.
judicial niyamanangal.
senatt judiciary kammittiyile deerghakaala amgavum (1979 muthal 1981 vare athinte chairman), american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathi naamanirddeshakarude samvaadangalilum sthireekarana vottukalilum oru pradhana janaadhipathya shabdamaayirunnu kenneddy. 1962ll thiranjedukkappetta adhehavum daniel inoiyum roobert byrd ozhikeyulla matellaa senattarmaarekkaalum kooduthal niyamanangalil vottu cheythu.
abey fortasinteyum turgud maarshalinteyum (randum president lyndon bii. jonson). richard niksante naamanirddeshangalil, vaaran burger (cheef justicinaayi), haari blackman, luis eph ennivarude vijayakaramaya naamanirddeshangale addeham pinthunachu. pooll. mikka janaadhipathyavaadikaleyum pole addeham jii. yeei ethirthu. harrold carswell, klement heinsworth (iruvarum nirasikkapettu). vilyam echu. yude sthireekaranathinethire addeham vottu cheythu. addehathe eluppathil sthireekarichirunnuvena associate justisaayi punarnirmmichu. jerald fordinte joonn pooll steevansinte naamanirddeshathe kennidi pinthunachu, avar ekakandamaayi sthireekarichu. ronald reegante naamanirddeshangalil, kennidi sandra day ooo 'connor, aantonin scalia, aanthani kennidi (sthireekarichu) ennivare pinthunachuvenkilum roobert borkkinte naamanirddeshathinethiraaya prathipaksha nethaakkaliloraalaayirunnu. kodathiyilekku bork naamanirddesham cheyth 45 minittinullil, desheeyathalathil televisionil samprekshanam cheytha prasamgatthil borkine shakthamayi apalapichukondu addeham senatt florilekku ethi, ingane prakhyaapichu "roobert borkkinte america sthreekalkku purakilulla garbhachhidrathinu nirbandhitharaakunna oru rajyamaanu, karuthavarggakkaar verthiricha uchabhakshana kaundarukalil irikkum, dushtaraaya poleesinu ardharaathri reydukalil pouranmaarude vaathilukal takarkkaan kazhiyum, school kuttikale parinaamathekkurichu padippikkaan kazhiyilla, ezhuthukaareyum kalakaaranmaareyum sarkkaarinte ishtaprakaaram sensor cheyyaan kazhiyum."borkkinte naamanirddesham nirasikkappedukayum kennady janaadhipathya prathipakshatthe nayichathinte bahumati nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kennadiyude prasangam "saankethikamaayi krithyavum ennaal anyaayavumaanennu" janaadhipathya senattar joseph biden paranju, ithu "yaadhaarthyathekkaal kaduppameriya vazhikalil varacha" ennu paranju. cheef justisaakaan vilyam rehkvisttinte vijayakaramaya naamanirddeshatheyum kenneddy ethirthu. jorjju echu. randineyum addeham ethirthu. dablyu. bushinte vijayakaramaya naamanirddeshangalaaya david suiter, clarence thomas ennivayum bill klintante rooth badder ginsburg, steefan brair ennivarude naamanirddeshangale pinthunachu.
rund cheef justice joonn jii. yudeyum vijayakaramaya naamanirddeshangale addeham shakthamayi ethirthu. roberttukalum justice saamuval alittoyum, iruvarum president jorjju dablyu. bush.
2001 muthal 2003 vare, muun asisttant solisittar general mygual estrada yunaittad stetts appeel kodathiyilekku niyamikkunnath thadayaan naalppathiyanju anga ool-demokraat senatt philibasttarine kennady nayichu. estrada thante naamanirddesham pinvalichappol, kenneddy ithu "bharanaghadanayude vijayamaanenn" prakhyaapichu.
ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangal.
yuu. esile ell. jii. bii. tii avakaashangalude ettavum valia vakthaakkalil oralaayi kennady kanakkaakkiyirunnu.ezz. senatt, yuu. esinte 107,108,109 sessionukalil manushyavakaasha prachaaranatthiloode addehathinu 100 sathamaanam rating labhichu.ezz. kongras, ell. jii. bii. tii vyakthikalude samathvavumaayi bandhappett echu. aarr. sii pradhanamaayi karuthunna vishayangale pinthunachu addeham vottu cheythathayi soochippikkunnu. swavarga vivaahathe senatt pinthunacha churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu addeham, 1996ll vivaha samrakshana niyamathinethire vottu cheytha pathinaalu senattarmaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. 2004lum 2006lum nirddishta federal vivaha bhedagathiyethireyum addeham vottu cheythu. 2004ll swavarga vivaham niyamavidheyamaakkiya aadya samsthaanamaayirunnu kennadiyude swantham samsthaanamaaya masaachyusets.
vethanavum vila niyanthranavum.
minimum vethanam uyarthunnathine deerghakaalamaayi athirthirunnayaalaayirunnu kenneddy. rund varshathinullil minimum vethanam 5.15 dollaril ninnu 7.25 dollarayi vardhippikkunna 2007 leeii nyayamaaya minimum vethana niyamam passacan addeham sahayichu. cherukida bisinasukalkkulla chila vivaada nikuthi vettikkuravukalum oru dasalaksham dollariladhikam eksikyootteevukalkkul uyarnna nikuthikalum billil ulppedunnu. eee vethanavardhanavu pasakkunnathu amerikkayile advaanikkunna daridrare daaridryathinte kuzhikalil ninnu uyarthunnathinum saambathika samrudhiyilekkulla paathayilekku nayikkunnathinum sahayikkunna oru cheria, ennaal aavashyamaaya chuvaduveppine prathinidheekarikkunnu" ennu kenneddy paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu.
1970kalil kennady saha senattarmaaraaya ernest hollings, henry emm ennivarodoppam chernnu. 1973leeii enna prathisandhiyude samayat petrol lineukalkku kaaranamakaan sahaayicha aabhyanthara ennayude mail richard nixoninte vila niyanthranam avasaanippikkanamenna president jerald fordinte abhyarthanaye ethirkkaan jaaksan oru pathrasammelanatthil paranju. vila niyanthranam avasaanippikkunnath (videsha ennaye america aashrayikkunnath vardhippichathinu kaaranamenn aaropikkappedukayum 1981 ll avasaanikkukayum cheythava) "adhika ennayilla" ennu thaan vishwasikkunnuvennu kenneddy paranju.
paristhithi record.
kennedick sakthamaaya paristhithi anukoola votting record undaayirunnu. alaskayile enn. oo. aaril oru enna paatta padhathi anuvadikkaathirikkunnathi merkuri niyanthranangalile enna, vathaka pukayila nikshepangal ulppedeyulla enna, vathaka paryaveshana subsidikal neekkam cheiyunnathinum vanangalil rooad nirmmaanathinulla fund kuraykkunnathinum addeham vottu cheythu. punarupayogikkaavunnathum sourorjjavumaaya padhathikalkkulla dhanasahayam kuraykkunnathinum gasolinil ethanol aavasyappedunnathinum bush administration energy poolisi, nuclear vesttu reposityri ennivaykku amgeekaaram nalkunnathinum addeham vottu cheythu. bush bharanakoodatthinte paaristhithika rekhakalude vimarshakanaayirunna kenneddy ingane prasthaavichu "shaasthrathe valachodikkaanum mattu mekhalakalile shaasthreeya reportukal mattiyezhuthaanum kaikaaryam cheyyaanum bharanakoodatthe naam anuvadikkaruthu. paristhithi samrakshana ejansiye paristhithi malineekarana ejansiyaakkaan naam anuvadikkaruthu."
aarogya samrakshanam.
aarogya pariraksha ellah vyakthikaludeyum moulikaavakaashamaanennu vishwasicha kenneddy, maranam vare amerikkayil saarvathrika aarogya parirakshaykkaayi poraadi. 2010ll kongras pasakkukayum 2014oode amerikkayil saarvathrika aarogya pariraksha nalkunnathinaayi thaangavunna nirakkil aarogya pariraksha nalkunna american niyamathil president barak obaama oppidukayum cheythu. kennadiyude vidhava vikki billil oppuvacha chadangil pankedutthu.
18 vayass praayamullavarkk vottavakaasham.
18 kaarante vottavakaashathinte deerghakaala vakthavaayirunnu senattar kennady. vottavakaasham 18 aayi kuraykkunnathinulla upasamithiyude munbil addeham thante pinthuna prakadippichu. thante saakshyathil addeham ingane paranju "charithrakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil, valarekkalam munbu, pakwathayude praayam 21 aayi nischayichirunnu, kaaranam aaa praayathilaanu oru cheruppakkaaranu ayudham vahikkaan kazhiyumennu karuthiyirunnathu. vichithramayi thonniyekkaavunna vidhathil, pathinonnam noottaandile aayudhangalude bharam irupathaam noottaandile amerikkakkaarude vottavakaashathe niyanthrikkunnu."1971 juulai 5 nuu irupathiyaaraamathu bhedagathi oppidunnathuvare senattar kennady eee samrambhathe pinthunakkunnathu thudarnnu.

