
villett hausar vasthuvidyaa glass

minesota vinonayil sthithicheyyunna oru vadakke american stained glass sthaapanamaanu villatt hausar aarkkitekcharal glass, ink, ithu ledu stained glassukaludeyum faceted glass vindokaludeyum roopakalppana, fabrication, samrakshanam, punasthaapanam ennivayil vaidagdhyam nedunnu.
vadakke amerikkayile ettavum pazhakkam chenna studiyo, rund american stained glass studiyokalude layanathiloodeyaanu roopeekarichathu philadelphia, pensylvaniayile villatt stained glass studiyokalum hausar art glass kambaniyum., vinonayilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1977ll iruvarum onnikkukayum vadakke amerikkayile ettavum valia stained glass studiyokalilonnaan. 2005ll kambani athinte peru villett hausar aarkkitekcharal glass, ink ennu maatti.studiyoyude deerghakaala disha kooduthal krithyamaayi prathifalippikkaan. 2014ll arizona aasthaanamaayulla deseeya stained glass studiyo anubandha karakaushala vasthukkal villett hausar aarkkitekcharal glass, ink swanthamaakki.
innuvare, lokamembaadumulla 15,000-ladhikam kettidangalil villatt hausar janalakal srishtikkukayum/allengil punasthaapikkukayum cheythittundu. 2018ll inn. anubandha karakaushala/villatt hausar aarkkitekcharal glass ink enna peril oru maasika. athinte 37-aamath vaarshika ink. raajyathe athivegam valarunna swakaarya kambanikalude 5000 pattika.
charithram.
villatt studiyos.
1898ll chuvarchitrakaaranum stained glass aartistumaaya vilyam villattum bhaarya aan leeyum chernnaanu pensylvaniayile filadelfiyayil villatt studiyo sthaapichathu. athinte thudakkathil, studiyo villatt stained glass kambani enna peril ariyappedukayum 1909 aayappozhekkum villatt stained glass aandu deckerating kambaniyaayi samyojippikkappedukayum cheythu. 1921 aayappozhekkum, "sabhaa, aabhyanthara kalakalile kalakaaranmaar, designermar, karakaushala vidagdhar ennivarude oru samghadana" aayi eee sthaapanam svayam thirichariyappettu. . . madhyakaalakhattatthile ettavum mikacha europian srishtiyude aathmaavilum saankethikathayilum janaalakalum alankaarangalum nirmmikkunnathin samarppichirikkunnu."smaaraka jalakangal, chuvarchithrangal, mosaikkukal, ledded glass, kurishile steshanukal, baloonukal, trippichukal, fondukal, venkala gulikakal, tapesterykal, ellah vivaranangaludeyum interior alankaarangal, glass allengil canvassile chhaayaachithrangal, miniyecharukal enniva athinte pravarthanangalil ulppeduthiyittundu.
1921ll vilyaminte maranashesham aan leeyum avarude makan henry leeyum studiyo etteduthu. henriyude maarganirdeshaprakaaram, kambani oru praadeshika bisinessil ninnu deseeya anthardesheeya prashasthiyulla oru studiyoyilekku vyaapichu, ambathu samsthaanangalilum pathinaalu videsha raajyangalilum poortthiyaakkiya padhathikal. henry leeyude maarganirdeshaprakaaram, studiyo puthiya saankethikavidyakal pareekshichu, 1950-kalil, mukhaakrithiyilulla glass vindokal roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheytha aadyathe american studiyokalil onnaayirunnu ithu. villatt studiyokal prashasthamaaya silppamulla swarnna jaalaka saankethikavidya vikasippikkukayum farbigam ennariyappedunna stained glassinte vividha reethikal pareekshikkukayum cheythu. 1971ll franklin instittyoott henry liie villettinu frank pii. puraskaaram nalki. braun medel.
1965ll iii. henry liie villettinte makanaaya crossby villett villett studiyoyude moonnaam thalamura presidentaayi. addehathinte neethrthwathil, washingtonile deseeya cathedral ulppede amerikkayile pala pradhana pallikalkkum katheedralukalkkumaayi villatt vindokal srishtichu.sii. koodaathe sent cathedral. saan fraansiskoyile merii oof dhaa assumption.
hausar art glass kambani.
deerghakaalamaayi nilanilkkunna mattoru american stained glass studiyoyaaya hausar art glass kambani 1946 ll jaims iii. aanu sthaapichathu. minesota vinonayile hooser. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avaganikkappedukayum kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheytha niravadhi american pallikale sahayikkaanulla avasaram huser thiricharinjathinethudarnna, cheria, vidoora pallikalkk sevanam nalkunnathil shradha kendreekarichulla oru attakuttappanikal, punasthaapana studiyoyaayi ithu aadyam thurannu.
sthaapanathinte padhathikal valuthum sankeernnavumaayitheernnather, vyathyastha design shailikal aavarthikkunnathil vaidagdhyamulla niravadhi glass aarttistukal studiyoyil chernnu. sameepathulla pallikalkkum hotelukal, restorantukal, swakaarya veedukal ennivaykkumulla janalakalkkum mithamaaya vilaykk vindokal nirmmikkaan kambani aarambhichu. ennirunnaalum, conic studiyokal, tifani studiyokal, joonn laa farge, henry wind yang, myoonichile france mayer, insbruck studiyokal ennivayulppede nilavilulla stained glassinte attakuttappanikalum punarudhaaranavum aayirunnu athinte pradhana prathyekatha.
anubandha karakaushala vasthukkal.
1973ll joonn phillips ezz. aarr. pensylvaniayil thaamasikkukayum deseeya salesmaanaayi vinonayile hausar art glass kambaniyil jolie cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1980-ll, pittsburg aasthaanamaayulla villatt studiyokalumaayi layichu moonnu varshathinu sesham villatt hausar aarkkitekcharal glass, phillips sr aayi maari. pensylvaniayil swantham stained glass studiyo aarambikkaan souhrudaparamaaya nibandhanakal paalich addeham avideninnu pooyi, athil addehathinte makan joonn phillips juuniyar. jolie cheyyaan thudangi. 10 varshathinusesham, phillips sr. bisinesses vittu.
joonn phillips juuniyar. addehathinte bhaarya meriyum 1997ll arizona aasthaanamaayulla steyin glass bisinasumaayi bandhapetta karakaushala vasthukkal sthaapichu. villatt houserinaayulla sub-contracting varkkukal ulppedeyulla avarude chila pravrithikal. oru deseeya stained glass studiyo enna nilayil bisinesses athivegam valarukayum 2014 januvariyil anubandha karakaushala vasthukkal villett hausar aarkkitekcharal glass, ink svanthamaakkukayum cheythu. stained glassile sradheyamaaya aagola shakthikalilonnayi ithu samyojippikkappedunnu.
puthumakal.
1960kalil, vyavasaayam samakaalika roopakalppanayilekkulla oru prasthaanam aarambhichappol, henry crossby villattum facet glass, farbigam (laminated glass), silppamulla svarnnam, mosaikkukal, manal kothupani allengil sandblasting ennivayulppede puthiya shailikalilum saankethikavidyakalilum pareekshanam nadatthi.
farbigam.
glass-industry vaan tetterod ennariyappedunna aamstardaam glass factory sandarshichathinu sesham 1966 ll villatt studiyo dutch saankethikavidyayaya farbigame amerikkayil avatharippichu. 1967 muthal 1980 vare studiyoyil gaveshanavum vikasanavum nadannu.
farbigaminte prakriyayil rund glass paalikalkkidayil plexiglass sandwich cheythaanu oru bays plate nirmmikkunnath. eee uparithalathil, ellah vyathyastha dishakalilum glass paaliyude oru paali nirmmikkaan kazhiyum. designukal parambaraagathamo amoorthamo aakam. netherlandsil vikasippichedutha oru kristtal clear, flexible adisheev upayogichu kashanagal orumichu pidikkunnu, ithu glassine swaabhaavikamaayi vikasippikkaanum churunganum anuvadichu. muzhuvan mathilukalum alankaara kattiyulla glassilaanu roopakalppana cheyyaan kazhiyuka. kaalakramena, glassinte onniladhikam paalikale verthirikkaan anuvadicha pashayude aparyapthamaaya saankethikavidya kaaranam farbigam saankethikavidya oduvil anukoolamaayilla. soundarya ruchiyile maattangalum athinte thakarchaykku kaaranamaayi. innu, farbigam saankethikavidyaykku samanamaaya janalakal "laminated glass" enna peril stained glass studiyokalil nirmmikkappedunnu.
swarnna janalakal kothivachu.
henry villatt 1948-49-nuu idayil aadyathe shilppa swarnna jalakam srishtichu. aadyamaayi roopakalppana cheythappol, shilppa swarnna ovarle ledu stained glass janaalakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. pinneedu, epoxy resinil gadippichirikkunna mukhamulla glass settu upayogichu. ekadesham oru inch kanamullathum ennaal prathyeka efakttukalkkaayi rund inch vare ullathumaaya eee glassukal pakal velichathil nirangalude valia thilakkam nalkunnu. sheett leed ovarle oru shilpa prabhavam nalkunnathinaayi "repouse" (aksharaarthatthil "adibhaagathu ninnu adikkunnu") upayogichu roopappeduthunnu, koodaathe pakal samayat sambannamaaya niramulla glass pashchaathalam thilangaan anuvadikkunnathinu vyathyastha veethikal kondu murikkukayum cheiyunnu. silppamulla leed uparithalam 23 kaaratt swarnna ila upayogichu "parathappettirikkunnu" enna vasthuthayaan thilangunna loha ratri phalatthinte rahasyam. kalankappeduthaatha paladium ila upayogichum velliyude roopam labikkum. 1951ll kaaliforniyayile loss enjalsile westwood community pallikkayi henry liie villattum maargarait gaudum chernnaanu "glory vindo" ennariyappedunna palliyil sthaapicha aadyathe swarnna jalakam roopakalppana cheythath.
sradheyamaaya commissionukal.
kedatt chaappal.
1910-ll, yunaittad stetts milittari academyile vestt pooyint kedatt chappalil grettu sanctuary vindoyude roopakalppanaykkum sthaapikkunnathinum malsarikkaan vilyam villattine kshanichu. nikkola dii 'asenzo, tifani studiyos ennivayulppede mattu patthu designermar eee anthaaraashtra malsarathil villettinoppam chernnu. 1911-ll, sainika academyile birudadhaarikalude smarakamaaya sanctuary vindoyude kammeeshan studiyoykku labhichu. naavinteyum vadakkan janalukaludeyum roopakalppanaykkum nirmmaanathinumulla padhathi villatt studiyoykku nalki. oro classes oduvil prathinidheekarikkappedum pratheekshayil vyakthigatha klaasukal sponsor cheytha newa vindokalkkaayulla maasttar plan bertram goodhue, vilyam villatt, kenal sii. ennivar roopakalpana cheythu.dablyu. laarnd, chaplane edward ezz. yathrakal. pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya niyamangalude parichithamaaya kathakalum aadyakaala sabhayile vishudharude kathakalum vindo prograam chithreekarikkunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil maricha poorvva vidyaarthikalude smaarakamaanu studiyo roopakalppana cheyyukayum kettichamaykkukayum cheytha north vindo.
arupathiyaaru varshathinide moonnu thalamurakalilayi neenduninna eee kammeeshan american charithratthile ettavum dairkhyameriya thudar kammeeshanaayi thudarunnu.
grays episcopal cathedral, saan francisco, california.
1965-ll kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyile grays episcopal pallikkayi studiyo aarr leed stained glass vindokal poortthiyaakki. vadakkum thekkum edanaazhikalude kizhakk pakuthiyil sthithi cheiyunna studiyoyude janalakal cathedralile oru valia kalaasrishtikalude bhagamaanu, athil chaals conic, gabriel lloyer ennivarude stained glass varkkukal, cathedralinte aids interfaith memorial chappalil kaith harring poortthiyaakkiya avasaanathe srishtiyude oru balipeeta casting enniva ulppedunnu.
1960 kalude thudakkathil innathe stained glass maastezhsinte prathinidhiyayi studiyo thiranjedukkappettathode kammeeshan aarambhichath. maargarait gaudin roopakalppana cheytha varnnabhamaaya janalakal samakaalika sailiyilaanu, munkaala conic janaalakalil ninnulla parambaraagatha soundaryathil ninnu manahpoorvvam vyathichalikkunnu. 2009ll, gaudinte puthiya niyama snaanathinte (1964) roopakalppanayude oru pakarpp yooniversitti oof arts silver staar alumni award exhibishante bhaagamaayi rosenwald-wolf galleryil pradharshippichu.
haal oof sayans aandu teknolaji.
1962ll newyorkkile flushing medosil nadanna 1964leeii newyork waled fairinaayi valas haarisan aanu haal oof sayans roopakalppana cheythath. germmaniyile berlinile kaisar wilhem gopuratthinu anusrithamaayi haarisan kettidam roopakalppana cheythu-aazhathilulla neela vashamulla glass kondu nirmmicha oru vashamulla glass gopuram. haarisante konillattha sarppaakrithiyilulla haal oof sayans 5,400 khajanaavukal kondu nirmmichirikkunnu, oronnum veethiyum uyaravumullathaan. henry liie villettinte maarganirdeshaprakaaram oru varshathinullil mathilukal nirmmikkunna 5,400 paanalukal nirmmikkaan villett studiyoye niyogichu. oro panalum simant upayogichu orumichu pidichirikkunna neela vashamulla glassinte kattiyulla kashanangalal nirmmithamaan. fraansil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha irupathu muthal 30 vare vyathyastha shedukalulla neela glass vestt virjeeniyayile miltonile blenco glass kambaniyum padhathiyil upayogichu. akathalathe ulkkollunna neela velicham, aakaashathe pratheekappeduthukayum "bahiraakaashath othucheral" enna vishayam avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu."
metropolittan transportation authority.
"sabway, commuter reyil steshanukalil vishwal, perfoming arts projaktukal avatharippichu pothugathaagathatthinte upayogathe prothsaahippikkunna newyork nagaratthile metropolittan transportation athorittiyude oru paripaadiyaanu "arts phoor traansit". mothatthilulla padhathiyude bhaagamaayi, vividha maadyamangalil pravartthikkunna ayal kalakaaranmaare aduthulla steshanukalile padhathikalkkaayi malsarikkaan kshanikkunnu. 1998ll eee kalakaaranmaaril palarudeyum vijayakaramaya designukale adisthaanamaakki vashangalulla stained glass paanalukal nirmmikkaan villatt houserine thiranjedutthu. studiyoyude charithratthile ettavum valia padhathikalilonnaanu eee padhathi.
texasile hoosttanile sent martins episcopal charchu.
2001-ll, steenstaardinaayi muzhuvan stained glass fenestration roopakalppana cheyyaanum srishtikkaanum studiyoykku smaaraka kammeeshan labhichu. texasile hoostanilulla martins episcopal palli. 2004 meyy maasathil poortthiyaakkiya 36 vindo project studiyoyile ekkaalatheyum valia ottathavana kammeeshanaanu. 100, 000-thiladhikam vyakthigatha kaikondu muricha glass kashanagal clerstori janalakal maathram nirmmikkunnu. sabhayude riva. grettu kammeeshan vindoikkullil vyathyastha neela nirangalekkurichu abhiprayappetta gibson, eee srishtiye chartress stained glassumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu "...njaan kandittullathil vachu ettavum neela niratthilulla jalakam, chaarttarukalile jessy trea jaalakathin aduthaanu."
ekadesham 20 varshathinusesham, 2018-ll, palliyude puthiya kristhyan chappalilum edavaka jeevita kendratthilum karayulla glass roopakalppana cheyyaanum kettichamaykkaanum studiyo veendum kammeeshan cheythu.
kalakaaranmaarkkum designermark sambhavana nalkunnu.
mattu maadyamangal.
benn shahn, frank shoonovar, franklin vaatkins, georji keps, jacob laandau, ralph paalan colman, sadavo vaattanabe, ellen mairett, david pushkin, maiks abramovits, valas haarisan ennivar mattu maadhyamangalile studiyoykkoppam pravarthichittundu.

