
portt oof aipsvichu

aipiswichinte thuramukham c.625 aanennu kanakkakkaam. aipisvichu enna peru yadhaarthathil gipeswick aayirunnu, scandinavian padamaaya vikkil ninnu uruthirinja oru prathyayam ulla nadhi jippikale soochippikkunnu, ithu bay allengil inlettu enna ardhathil ninnu landing-plays ennarthathil parinamichu, vyaapaarikalkk avarude charakkukal irakkaanum vyapaaram nadatthaanum sthalangal aavashyamaayi vannathinethudarnnu. 1997 muthal britiish thuramukhangalaanu eee thuramukham nadathunnathu.
charithram.
aadyakaala madhyakaalakhattam, ezhaam noottaand muthal 1066 vare.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte thudakkathil ipswich thuramukham uyarnnuvannu. ettaam noottaandil nadiyile kinattile valavil aipsvichil oru warf pravarthichirunnu, ithu ezhaam noottaandil kizhakkan anglia raajyathinte bharanakakshiyaya vufingakalude samrakshanathilaanu sthaapikkappettathu. gipaswikkinte sthaapanam redwaldinte (maranamadanja c.624) bharanavumaayi bandhappettathaanennum athu addehathinte aadhipathya kaalaghattatthile vyakthiparamaaya praadhaanyatthe prathifalippikkunnuvennum steevan plunket abhiprayappettu.
eee thuramukhathinteyum athinu chuttum valarnna pattanatthinteyum praadhaanyam kazhinja ambathu varshamaayi khananathiloode thiricharinjittundu. 52 hectoriladhikam vyaapichukidakkunna eee kavaadatthe kendreekarichulla aadyakaala pattanamaya ipswich (pinneedu gipswick ennu vilikkapettu), pinneedu wiking yugathinte kothalangalaal chuttapetta pradeshamaaya anglo-saaksan tounshippu vettikkurachu, ithu vadakkan europile ettavum valia puthiya poost-roman tounshippukalilum emporiayilum onnaanu. rainish merovingian tharatthilulla irakkumathi cheytha manpathrangal, ettaam noottaandile germmaniyile irakkumathi cheytha laava kwern-stonukal, barrell-marangal dendro, porkkupin sseetaas polulla bhookhanda naanayangalude kandethalukal enniva frisian, frankish, alamanic, saaksan, turingian, burgundian lokangalumaayi anglo-saaksan englandinte saamskaarika edapazhakalude bhaagamaayi domberg, dorestad, andernack ennivayulppedeyulla raine thuramukha pattanangaliloodeyulla vyaapaarathe soochippikkunnu. ezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil nagaratthinte vadakkukizhakkan paadatthil sthaapithamaaya pradhana 'ipswich ware' manpaathra vyavasaayam, frisian prototypeukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla roopangalum choola saankethikavidyakalum prathiphalippichu, onnukil theerathu athunna irakkumathiye anukarikkunnathilo allengil kudiyetta frisian thozhilaallikal sthaapichathilo. athinaal kizhakkan angleya saamraajyathinte vyapara thalasthaanamaayirunnu gipaswick doock, ithu athinte rajakeeya kendratthil ninnu adhikam akaleyallathe rendelshamilum sattan hoovilum sthithicheyyunnu. ezhaam noottaandilum ettaam noottaandilum ettavum valia rund engleesh thuramukhangal york (eophorvic), lunden ennivayaayirunnu, koodaathe rund pradhana puthiya thuramukhangal kizhakk gipaswick, thekk hamwick (southaamptan) ennivayaayirunnu. hamvih pole, gipaswick doock bhookhanda yaathrakalkkulla puratthekkum athicheralinumulla oru sthalamaayirunnu.
ipswichinte aadyakaala jalapatha ekadesham sent peettezhs palliyil ninnu, ippozhathe stokku paalathinadutthaayi, nilavile keyy allengil maarina karaykku pinnil kizhakode, nilavile kasttam housine marikadannu. ithu yadhaarthathil koleju streettinteyum salthouse streettinteyum paathaykk aduthaayirunnu, munkaala karakalil cheli niranjathinaal kappalukalkk aazhathil vellam labhikkunnathinaayi nadiyilekku thudarchayaayi puthiya revateukal nirmmikkunnu. munbu warehouseukal kaivashappeduthiyirunna roadinum keykkum edayilulla pradesham, nadee-cheliyil nirmmicha thudarchayaaya karakalude eee pradeshathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. pazhaya vyaavasaayika theeram polikkunnathinulla irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nadatthiya khananathiloode madhyakaalakhattatthile aadyakaala jalapatha nirmmaanatthinte vipulamaaya pradesham kandethukayum akkaalathe pradhana vyapara pankaalikalilonnaaya dorestaadile samakaalika jalapaathaykk samanamaaya niravadhi boardwaakkukalude adithara kaanikkukayum cheythu.
grettu vipp streettine (thekke karayil) vadakkulla foundeshan streettumaayi bandhippikkunna stokku paalathinu kizhakkulla oru foord aayirunnu yadhaartha crossing, athu udan thanne lover brook streettilekk shaakhakalaayi maari. roadinu vadakkulla pradesham, sent peettezhs pallikkum sent merii-attu-keykkum (athinte kizhakk) edayilulla pradesham anglo-saaksan vyaavasaayika jalapatha vikasanathinte sthalathe prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. athinte aadyathe nagara vrishtipradesham vadakku faalkkan street, pazhaya kannukaali maarkkat, naayayude head street, taakkat street vare vyaapichu, vadakku uyarunna bhoomiyil smashaanangal undaayirunnu. orupakshe ettaam noottaandil stokku bridge crossing srishtikkappettu, ithu pradhana vadakkan roottaayi sent peettezhs streettinte praadhaanyam sthaapikkukayum vadakku smashaanangalil vyaapichukidakkunna nagara vipuleekaranathil buttermarket enna theruvu, konhil eriya, charithraatheethakaalatthe rooad line enniva ulppedunnu. eee pradeshathe aadyakaala sseettakalude kandethalukalum sent mildradinulla samarppanavum soochippikkunnathu eee puthiya leauttu aasoothranam cheythath rajaakkanmaaraaya eeldwalfinteyum (664-713) addehathinte makan elph vaaldinteyum (713-749) bharanakaalathaanu ennaanu. eee aadyakaala madhyakala vikasanam prathinidheekarikkunna theruvu padhathi ippozhum aadhunika pattanamaya ipswichil upayogathil nilanilkkunnu, europil evideyum nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya poost-roman theruvu padhathikalil onnaanith. aaa kaalam muthal warf pattanavum thudarchayaaya upayogathilum adhiniveshathilum thudarunnu.
991ll 93 wiking kappalukalude oru kappalppada nadiyile kinattilekku ozhukippokukayum thuramukham kollayadikkukayum cheythu.
uyarnna madhyakaalakhattam, 1066 muthal 1306 vare.
englandile norman adhinivesham rogger gododine aipsvichilekku konduvannu. kizhakkan aamgliyayile thante kaivashamulla pradeshangalil addeham ipswichile bogods keyy sthaapichu. eee sthaapanathile kallu kettidangal ayalvaasikalude valia thadi kettidangalil verittuninnirunnu. akkaalat nadhi vishaalamaayirunnathinaal kinarinte theerathinaduthulla qee street pradeshathaanu iva sthithicheythirunnathu. oru paridhivare kambili, thuni, charmmam, charmmam ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu vyapaaram.
eee kaalayalavil harvichilekku vyaapichukidakkunna aadhunikakaala landgard kottaykku sameepamulla oru naakkil sthithi cheythirunna oorvel thuramukhathe kurichaanu rekhakal soochippikkunnathu.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathil, 1306 muthal 1485 vare.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathil aipisvi oru thuramukhamaayi vikasikkukayum hansiatic leagile nagarangalumayi abhivridhi praapikkunna vyapaaram vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
1797leeii report.
pathinezhaam noottaandil thuramukhathinteyum nadiyudeyum kinarinteyum nadatthippum niyanthranavum aipsvichu korppareshante utharavaadithamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum korppareshan thangalude chumathalakal avaganikkukayaanennu pala praadeshika vyaapaarikalum mattu nivaasikalum karuthi. thuramukha soukaryangal vazhi labhikkuna panam durupayogam cheyyappedukayum vyaapaarathe baadikkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi durupayogangal pariharikkunnathinum vibhavangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum sajeeva nadapadikal kaikkollan oru samiti roopeekarichu. 1797 meyy maasathil yathaakramam samarppicha oru report ezhuthaan vilyam chapmane niyogikkaan avar theerumaanichu. eee reportil vikasanathinaayi saadhyamaaya rund chelavukal ulppedunnu.
1803ll samiti oru pothuyogam samghadippikkukayum athil fund anuvadikkunnathra padhathi 2 nadappakkaan avar sramikkukayum cheythu. aipsvichu korppareshante ethirppu undaayirunnittum thuramukhathinteyum nadiyudeyum utharavaaditham kammittiye ealppichu.
1837-ll vettu dokkinte varavu.
1837ll vettu doock srishtichathode thuramukhathinte nadatthippil ganyamaaya maattam vannu. niyamaparamaayi saadhanangal irakkaan kazhiyunna oreyoru sthalam saadhaarana keyy aayirunnilla.
1997 muthal anubandha britiish thuramukhangal.
1997ll aipisvichu ports limittad eee thuramukham anubandha britiish thuramukhangalkku vittu. avar 'vestt baank' terminal (puthiya kattinu thekk, kinarinte padinjaaran theerathu), 'cliff kway' (kinarinte kizhakkan theerathu) enniva pravarthippikkunnu. vestt baankil motham 6,377 chathurashra meter visthruthiyulla rund traansit shedukalum koodaathe ooppan storejinaayi labhyamaya 4 berthukalum undu; vestt baank north, roow-roow 1, roow-roow 2, vestt baank southu. padinjaaran theerathu oru cheria tugg berth sthithicheyyunnu.
cliff kway haandilukalum draavaka, varanda balkkukal sambharikkukayum cheiyunnu, koodaathe 67,583 chathurashra meter covered storejum adhika ooppan storejum undu. cliff keykku 9 berthukalundu; bulk liqvid terminal, ipswich graine terminal, eest baank terminal north, eest baank terminal, 500 'north, 500' southu, 1 shhed, 2 shhed, power steshan. rotterdam thuramukhavumaayi aipsvichine bandhippikkunna dainamdina charakk sevanamundu. thuramukham inii kandeynarukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnillenkilum, ithinu outtu-oof-gej, hevi liftt cargos sweekarikkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe hraswavum madhya-kadal pravartthanangal ulkkollaan sajjeekarichirikkunnu. kaarshika uthppannangal, bulk energy, liqvid balkkukal, project cargo, nirmmaanam, vanaa uthppannangal, reyil charakk ennivayaanu thuramukhathu nalkunna charakk uthppannangalum sevanangalum.
ekadesham 155 meter neelavum paramavadhi 8.8 meter vareyum kappalukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan thuramukhathinu kazhiyum. pradhana nadee kinner naavigeshan chaanal admiraltti chart daattathinu thazheyaayi 5.6 meter aazhathil dred cheythirikkunnu. admiraltti chart daattathinu mukalil (oorvel paalathinu keezhil) <aii. dii. 1> enna eyar draaft labhyamaan. oorvel naavigeshan sevanam (colsign 'aipsvichu portt radio') praadeshika thuramukha sevanangal nalkukayum aipsvichu loock pravarthippikkukayum maraine vhf chaanal 68 ll thudarchayaayi 24 manikkoor nireekshanam nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu.
thuramukhathu athunna kadalyaathrikarkkulla shemavum praayogika sevanangalum oru thuramukha chapline sevanangaliloode labhyamaan.
250 swakaarya bottukalkku tharayidunna aipisvichu heven marina (aipisvichu dokkil sthithicheyyunnu) anubandha britiish thuramukhangal pravarthippikkunnu. dweep saittilum (dokkinte padinjaaru bhaagath) rund boat buildermar (fairline yaattukalum spiritt yaattukalum) sthithicheyyunnu.

