
benedict aarnoldinte sainikajeevitam, 1775-1776

1775leyum 1776leyum benedict aarnoldinte sainikajeevitam american viplava yudhathinte thudakkathil vadakke pathimoonnu kolanikalil nadanna niravadhi sainika pravartthanangal ulkkollunnu. 1775 maarchil thiranjedukkappetta connectikkattile milishyayile captanaayi arnold yuddham aarambhichu. adutha maasam lexingtonilum konkordilum sathrutha pottippurappettathinnettathu, addehathinte kambani thudarnnulla boosttan uparodhathil sahayikkaan vadakkukizhakkan dishayilekku march cheythu. newyorkkile tikonderoga kotta pidichedukkunnathinulla oru nadapadi masaachyusets kammitti oof sephtikku arnold nirddeshichu, athu moshamaayi prathirodhikkappettuvenna addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. 1775 meyy 3 nuu avar addehathinu oru kenal kammeeshan nalki, addeham udan thanne padinjarottu yaatra cheyyukayum avide tharkkatthilulla nyoo hamshire graantukalil (innathe vermont) eedhan alanum addehathinte aalukalum chernnu tikkanderoga kotta pidichedukkunnathil pankedukkunnathinaayi krithyasamayathu castletonil athukayum cheythu. champlane thadaakathinu vadakkulla richeliu nadiyile fort seyint-jeenil addeham dheeramaaya raid nadatthi. tikonderoga shakthippeduthunnathinaayi juunil ethiya connecticut millisian sainikarude oru dittaachmentinte thalavante command tharkkathetthudarnnu addeham thante masaachyusets kammeeshan raajivachu.
randaam kondinental kongras aarnoldinte nirddeshaprakaaram bhaagikamaayi cubec adhiniveshathinu amgeekaaram nalkiyappol, paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkiyathinu addehathe kaimari. thudarnnu masaachyusetsile kembridjilekku poya arnold innathe meyniloode oru marubhoomi paathayiloode cubec nagaratthe akramikkaan jorjju washingtoninode randaamathe paryaveshanam nirddeshichu. kondinental aarmiyil arnoldinu kenalinte kammeeshan labhicha eee paryaveshanam 1775 septambaril 1,100 aalukalumayi kembridge vittu. 300 perr thirichupokukayum 200 perr marikkukayum cheytha oru dushkaramaaya yaathraykk sesham, novemberil arnold cubec nagarathinu munbil ethi. brigadier general richard montgomeriyude cheria sainyathodoppam, desember 31 nuu cubec nagarathinu nereyundaaya aakramanathil addeham pankedutthu, athil montgomery kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. cubeckilethiyathil vahicha pankinetthudarnnu brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha arnold 1776 eprilil mejar general david voosttar pakaram varunnathuvare nagaratthinte phalapradamallaatha uparodham nilanirtthi.
thudarnnu arnold montriyalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide nagaratthinte sainika kamaandaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum meyy maasathil cubeckil ethiya oru britiish sainyam pinwangan nirbandhitharaakunnathuvare avide sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. britishukaar athunnathinumumbu kondinental aarmiyude pinvaangalinte pinbhaagathu addeham adhyakshatha vahichu, avide britishukaar pookunnathinu munbu addeham avasaanathe vyakthiyaanennu report cheyyappettu. 1776 oktobarile valcor dweep yudhathil parajayappetta champlain thadaakathe samrakshikkaan addeham oru kappalppadayude nirmmaanathinu nirddesham nalki. 1777 vare tikonderogaykethiraaya britiish munnettam vaikippikkunnathil sent-jeane, valcor dweep ennividangalile addehathinte pravartthanangal sradheyamaaya punk vahichu.
eee pravarthanangalil, arnold sainika adhikara ghadanayilum kongrasilum niravadhi suhruthukkaleyum dhaaraalam sathrukkaleyum undaakki. eee rashtreeya shathrukkalil chilarude pravartthanangal court marshyalinum mattu anweshanangalkkum kaaranamaayi, ithu 1780-ll samgharshathinte britiish bhaagathekku cheraanulla addehathinte aathyanthika theerumaanathinu kaaranamaayi.
pashchaathalam.
britiish kolaniyaaya connectikkattile thuramukha nagaramaya norvichil 1741ll sambannamaaya oru kudumbathilaanu benedict arnold janichathu. cheruppam muthale sainika kaaryangalil thaalpparyamulla addeham 1757-leeii franch, indian yudhasamayathu colonial millisiayil hrasvamaayi (nadapadiyonnum kaanathe) sevanamanushtichu. aadyam puthiya abhayakendrathil oru kada thurakkukayum pinneedu videsha vyaapaarathil earppedukayum cheythukondu oru bisinasukaaranaayi addeham oru currier aarambhichu. vestt indees, cubec, europe ennividangalilekku kappalukal oodicha addeham avayude udamasthathayum nadathippumundaayirunnu. britiish paarlament athinte kolanikalkku nikuthi chumathaan thudangiyappol, aarnoldinte bisinasukale avaa badhikkaan thudangi, nikutiye ethirtha kolanikkaarude pravartthanangalum, oduvil addeham athil chernnu. 1767-ll addeham maargarat maansfeeldine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril oraal shaishavathil thanne marichu.
aadyakaala viplava yuddham.
1775 maarchil 65 puthiya abhayasthaana nivaasikalude oru samgham govarnorude randaamathe kambani connecticut gaardukal roopeekarichu. avarude captanaayi arnoldine thiranjedukkukayum yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi pariseelanavum vyaayaamangalum samghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1775 epril 21nuu lexingtonilum konkordilum viplavathinte aadya yudhangalude puthiya abhayasthaanathu vaarthakal ethi. adutha divasam bostanilekku march cheyyaan aarnoldinte kambani roopeekarichuvenkilum taunn kaunsil avarkk vedimarunnum nalkiyilla. oro podi house divasavum puthiya abhayakendrathil punarnirmmikkappedunna arnold david voosttarum thammilulla ettumuttalil, arnold oru vidhathil allengil mattoru vidhathil podi edukkumennu vrudhanumaayi vijayakaramaayi vaadichu. maasika thurannu, aarnoldinte kambani aayudhadhaarikalaayi, avar bostanilekku march cheythu.
maarchinide, arnold connecticut niyamasabhaamgavum milishya kenal saamuval holden paarsanukaleyum nerittu. viplavashakthikalile peerankikalude kuravinekkurichu avar charcha cheyyukayum, champlane thadaakatthile tikonderoga kottayil dhaaraalam peerankikal undennu arinjukondu, kotta pidichedukkaan oru paryaveshanam ayaykkanamennu avar sammathikkukayum cheythu. paarsans hartfordylake thudarnnu, avide kyapttan edward mottinte neethrthwathil oru seena sthaapikkaan addeham panam svaroopichu. tharkkatthilulla nyoo hamshire graants pradeshathe (ippol vermont) benningtonile eedhan alanumaayum green parvathakkaraaya aankuttikalumaayum bandhappedaan mottinode nirddeshichu. athesamayam, arnold addehathinte connecticut milissia kembridjilekku thudarnnu, avide kotta pidichedukkaanulla oru paryaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkaan arnold masaachyusets suraksha samitiye bodhyappedutthi. meyy 3 nuu, kammitti addehathe masaachyusets millisiayil oru kenalaayi niyamikkukayum masaachyusetsil oru sainyam roopeekarikkunnathinaayi adhehatheyum addehathinte commandinu keezhilulla niravadhi captanmaareyum ayakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte captanmaar sainyathe niyamikkumbol arnold padinjaaru sawari cheythu. vilyamstaunil athiyappol addeham mottinteyum alanteyum pravarthanangalekkurichu manassilakki. vadakkott thirinj, meyy 9 nuu addeham kaastlettanil ethi, avide alante sainyam ithinakam othukoodiyirunnu. thante kammeeshante niyamasadhutha urappichukondu paryaveshanatthinte niyanthranam nedaan arnold shramichuvenkilum sainyathinte ettavum valia bhagamaaya alante harita parvathakkaraaya aankuttikal alan allathe mattaarudeyum neethrthwathil pravartthikkaan visammathichu. alanum arnold thammil svakaaryamaayi charcha cheytha oru othutheerppil iruvarum samyukthamaayi paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkiyathaayi thonni.
1775 meyy 10 nuu, colonial sakthikal britiish gaarsane athbhuthappeduthiyathode, tikonderoga kotta oru prabhatha aakramanathil aakramikkappedukayum oru yudhavumillaathe pidichedukkappedukayum cheythu. aduthulla kottayude kireedasthaanavum, jorj kotta avar pidichedutthu, avayil cheria gaarisanukalum undaayirunnu. eee pidichedukkalukalnethur, alante aalukal kottayil sookshichirunna madyam thakarkkukayum alppam akramasaktharaakukayum cheythu. bostanilekkulla saadhyamaaya gathaagathathinaayi kottayude sainika swathukkal shekharikkaan aagrahicha arnold prakopithanaayirunnuvenkum avaye thadayaan shakthanallaayirunnu. addehathinte captanmaar recruit cheytha aalukalude varavode, avar pidicheduttha oru scooneril ninnu, arnold montriyalil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha fort seyint-jeenil dheeramaaya oru raid nadatthi. addeham kooduthal thadavukaare edukkukayum, thadaakatthile ettavum valia sainika kappal pidichedukkukayum cheythu, ithu thadaakatthinte poornna sainika niyanthranam amerikkakkaarkk nalki.
tikonderogayilekku madangiyethiya sesham, alante aalukal neengiyathode arnold aaa sthalathinmel kooduthal adikaaram prayogikkaan thudangi. ennirunnaalum, kenal benchamin hinmaante keezhil 1,000 peradangunna oru connecticut seena juunil ethi, addehathe arnoldine thante keezhalanaayi niyamikkaan utharavittu. eee pravrithi arnoldine prakopippichu, viplavathinu vendi thante sramangal amgeekarikkappedunnille avarkk thonni; addeham thante kammeeshan raajivachu connectikkattile thante veettilekku pooyi. command nashtamaayathinekkurichulla aarnoldinte roshakulamaaya prathikaranam addehathinte sainika sambhavanakal undaayirunnittum kongrasile chila amgangal addehathe ishtappedaathirikkaan kaaranamaayi. arnold sathrukkalaayi kanakkakkaan vannathayi rund perr pracharippicha reportukal arnoldinekkurichulla kongras abhipraayatheyum prathikoolamaayi baadhichu. joonn brounum jaims eesttanum masaachyusetsilekkum philadelfiyayilekkum yaatra cheytha alante rund leftanantumaaraayirunnu. aarnoldinte perumaattathekkurichu avarude svabhaavivaranangal krithyamaayirunnuvenkilum, avar thanne apakeerthippeduthiyir addeham vishwasichu, pinneedu rund purushanmarumaayulla edapedalukal samgharshathaal adayaalappeduthi. juunil arnold eesttanum thammilulla ettumuttalil, eesttan aarnoldinte adikaaram avaganichu, athinu arnold matteyaale oru yudhathinu velluvilichukondu prathikarichu. eesttan madichu, arnold, eee kaaryathekkurichulla thante vivaranathil, "thala thakarkkanulla swaathanthryam eduthu". arnold thante masaachyusets kammeeshan rajivachathinushesham, samsthaanathinte suraksha samiti eesttanine tikonderogayile masaachyusets sainikare ettedukkaan niyamichu.
albanyil athiyappol, bhaarya marichuvennu ariyikkunna oru kathu arnoldinu labhichu. kondinental aarmiyude vadakkan departmentinte puthuthayi kamaandaraaya mejar general philipp shilerumaayi addeham koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, avarumaayi addeham souhaarddaparamaaya bandham sthaapichu. arnold puthiya abhayasthaanathekku madangiyethi, avide addeham kuttikale sandarshikkukayum (ippol sahodari hannayude samrakshanathilaanu) bisinesses edapaadukal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheythu. puthiya abhayasthaanathu aayirikkumbol addehathinu aadyathe sandhivaatha akramanam neridendi vannu, athu jeevithakalam muzhuvan addehathe alattiyirunnu.
cubec paryaveshanam.
tikonderogayil aayirikkumbol, arnold alanum britteeshukaaril ninnu cubec edukkuka enna ashayavumaayi kongrasine lobby cheythu, kaaranam athu cheruthaayi prathirodhichu. joolaiyil champlane thadaakam vazhi cubeckine akramikkaan oru padhathi vikasippikkanulla chumatala general shilerine ealppichu. upper newyorkkine akramikkaan kazhiyunna oru pradhana thaavalathil ninnu britteeshukaare illaathaakkuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. eee senaye nayikkaan shiler uddeshichirunnuvenkilum asukham kaaranam addeham brigadier general richard montgomeric command kaimari, august avasaanathode yaatra purappettu.
aaa paryaveshanatthe nayikkanulla avasaram nashtamaaya arnold, kembridjil pooyi jorjju washingtoninode randaamathe seena, shilerumaayi chernnu, ippol maine nagaramaya cubekkilekkulla marubhoomiyiloode sanjarichu akramikkaan nirddeshichu. washington schueler eee ashayam amgeekarikkukayum washington arnoldinu kondinental aarmiyil kenalinte commission paryaveshanatthinte neethrthwavum nalkukayum cheythu. 1761ll root mapp cheytha britiish enchineeyaraaya joonn montressor nirmmicha oru bhoopadavum jenalum paryaveshanathinulla oru maargganirddeshamaayi arnold upayogichu. jenal chila vishadaamshangalil avyakthamaayirunnu, koodaathe sainika athiraalikalkku athinte moolyam kuraykkunnathinulla bodhapoorvamaaya ozhivaakkalukalum arnoldinu ariyilla.
1775 septambar 19nuu masaachyusetsile newberiportil ninnu 1,100 recruitmentukalude sainyam mine, gaardinarstanil ethi, avide arnold pradhana ruban kolbenumaayi chernnu septambar 22nuu battox ennariyappedunna 200 aazhamillaatha draaft bottukal nirmmikkaan munkootty krameekarichirunnu. ivaye kennebekkilekkum chattha nadikalilekkum sainyathe kondupokaanum thudarnnu chaudiyar nadiyil ninnu cubec nagaratthilekku kondupokaanum upayogikkendathaayirunnu. niravadhi dairkhyameriyathum budhimuttullathumaaya portejukal, mosham kaalavastha, thettaaya bhoopadangal, bottukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil parichayamillaattha sainikar ennivayulppede niravadhi budhimuttukal eee paryaveshanathinu undaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, paryaveshanathinu pratheekshichathilum valare kooduthal samayameduthu, 500 perr marikkukayo thirichupokukayo cheythu, novemberil avar sent laurence nadiyil athiyappol avashishtangal pattini kidakkukayaayirunnu.
aarnoldinte sameepanam britteeshukaarkk munnariyipp nalkukayum nadiyude thekkan theerathulla ellah bottukalum nasippikkukayum cheythu. rund yudhakkappalukalaaya frigate "palliyum" (26 thokkukal), sloop-oof-vaar "vettakkaaranum" (16 thokkukal) enniva nadhi murichukadakkunnathu thadayaan nirantharamaaya patrolling nadathunnundengilum, arnoldinu thante aalukalkk mathiyaya watercraft vaangaan kazhinju, november 11 nuu cubec nagarabhaagathekku kadannu. thante sainyam nagaram pidichedukkaan paryaapthamallenn addeham manassilakki, athinaal addeham niravadhi mailukal pinwangi montgomeriykkaayi kaathirunnu.
august avasaanathode, montgomery ekadesham 1,200 aalukalumayi kotta tikonderogayil ninnu vadakkott kappal kayari. sent-jeane kotta vijayakaramaayi uparodhicha sesham november 13nuu addeham montriyal pidichedutthu. desember thudakkathil iruvarum sainyathil chernnu, ekadesham 1,200 sainikarude samyuktha senayumaayi 1775 desember 31nuu avar cubeckine aakramichu. cubeckinte govarnor britiish senayude kamaandarumaaya general kaalttante kaiyil colonial senaykk vinashakaramaaya parajayam neridendi vannu. montgomery thante oru udyogasthanozhike matellaavarodum oppam oru aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalki kollappettu; addehathinte aalukal orikkalum mathilukalkkaduthekku vannilla. aarnoldinte sainyam thaazhnna pattanatthilekku erangi. yudhathinte thudakkathil, aarnoldinte kaalinu parikkettenkilum thante sainyathe prothsaahippichukondu yudhakkalathil thanne thudarnnu. american sainikaril ettavum vijayakaramaya daniel morgante raifil kambani morgane valayukayum keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnathuvare nagarathinullil poraadi. mattu palarum kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheythu, noorukanakkinu pere thadavilaakki.
yudhathaal churungukayum ekadesham 600 peraayi pattikappedutthal kaalavadhi avasaanikkukayum cheytha sainyathinte avashishtangal ippol aarnoldinte niyanthranatthilaayi. pinvaangunnathinupakaram, arnold nagarathinu chuttum kuranja phalapradamaaya uparodham nilanirtthi. eee samayathaan cubec nagaratthilethiyathil nediya vijayathin januvariyil brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhichathayi arnold manassilaakkiyath. ippol mejaraayirunna joonn brounumaayi addeham oru rann-inn nadathukayum montgomeriyumaayi vadakkott varikayum cheythu. montgomery brouninu oru sthaanakkayattam vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvennum athu sweekarikkaan addeham arnoldinu apekshichathaayum prathyakshatthil kaanam. arnold, tikonderogayile slaittukalekkurich ippozhum smart aayi kaanapedunnu, pramoshan nirasichu, ithu braun udan thanne kongrasilekku nerittu appeel cheythu. thante adhikaarathinodulla eee bheeshaniyodulla aarnoldinte prathikaranam brounineyum montgomery montriyal pidichadakkiyappol avide undaayirunnathum ennaal thekkott madangiyethiyathumaaya eesttanineyum britiish udyogastharude baagukal anuchithamayi kollayadichathaayi aaropikkuka ennathaayirunnu. thante peru maaychukalayaan braun oru court maarshyal nirbandhichappol, arnold veendum nirasikkukayum idanilakkaare upayogichu iruvareyum kooduthal kalankappeduthaan sramikkukayum cheythu. (aarnoldinte aropanangalil brouninu orikkalum aupachaarika vaadam kelkkal labhichilla.)
1776 leeii vasanthakaalam vare arnold uparodham nilanirtthi, brigadier general david voosttarinte keezhil sainyathe vinyasichu. aaa nagaratthinte sainika command ettedukkaan arnold montriyalilekku pooyi.
cubeckil ninnu pinvaanguka.
1776 meyy maasathil kondinental kongrasinte oru prathinidhi samgham montriyal sandarshikkumbol, oru valia britiish kappal cubeckil ethaan thudangi, ithu cubec nagaratthil ninnu kondinental sainyathinte pinvaangalin kaaranamaayi. montriyalil ninnu nadikku mukalilulla devadaaru kottayil oru britiish-indian seena nadatthiya aakramanathaal aarnoldinte montriyal bharanam sankeernamaayi, meyy maasathil addeham pinvaangunna sainyathinteyum kongras prathinidhi samghathinteyum kamaandumaayi oru yuddha kaunsilil pankedukkumbol athu vikasikkaan thudangi. oru prathikaranam samghadippikkunnathinaayi addeham montriyalilekku madangukayum, samayabandhithamaya shakthippeduthalukalude sahaayathode, kottayil ninnu kaavalkkaarane pidichirunna britteeshukaarumaayi thadavukaar kaimarunnathinulla oru karaaril athukayum cheythu. sambhavathodu engane prathikarikkanamennu charcha cheiyunna oru yudhasamithiyil, randaam canadian rejimentinte kamaandaraaya moses haasanumaayi arnold chooderiya kaimaattam nadatthi, athu avar thammilulla tharkkangalude oru parambarayude thudakkamaayirunnu, athu oduvil iruvareyum kodathi aayodhanathilekku nayichu.
thudarnnu arnold montriyalil ninnu american gaarisan ozhippikkaanulla thayyaareduppukal aarambhichu. kongras pravartthakarude nirddeshangalkkanusrithayi addeham praadeshika vyaapaarikalil ninnu saadhanangal pidichedukkaan thudangi, vyaapaarikalkk pinneedu nashtaparihara kleyimukalil upayogikkaavunna charakkukalude raseethukal nalki. vitharanakkaarane thirichariyunnathinaayi adayaalappeduthiya eee saadhanangal juun aadyam fort chambliyilekku ayachu. pradeshathu swath kaivashamullathum chambleyil kamaandarumaaya hassen, thanikk ariyaavunna vyaapaarikalil ninnu anuchithamayi pidicheduttha charakkukalaanennu vishwasichu saadhanangal sambharikkaan visammathichu.
haasante pravrithiyodulla aarnoldinte rosham thadayendathundu; britishukaar sent. laurence avane eathaandu athbhuthappeduthi. vaarthakalkkaayi addeham oru sandeshavaahakane ayachathu britiish kappalukal nagaratthe sameepikkunnundenn addehathinu munnariyipp nalki. nagaratthil ninnu purappettappol, britishukaar athunnathinumumbu nagaram kathikkaanulla shramathil thee koluthaan addeham utharavittu, thudarnnu sent-jeenilekk pooyi, avide addeham pinvaangunna sainyathinte pinbhaagathu chernnu. britteeshukaarkk thadaakatthile champlinil upayogikkaan kazhiyunna eathenkilum kappalukal kathikkukayo mukkukayo cheyth nasippikkaanum kottaykkum sameepathulla pravarthanangalkkum theeyidan arnold thante sainyathodu nirddeshichu. britiish sainyathinte munnirakkar maskatt renchilekku varunnath vare kaathirunna arnold swantham kuthiraye vedivachu kollukayum sent-jeenil ninnu thallikkalayukayum rechaluevilekku chaampleynilekku pookukayum cheythathayi reportund.
thadaakathilekkulla soujanya praveshanam nishedhikkunnathiloode britteeshukaarkk kooduthal kaalathamasam varuthunnathinayi 1776-leeii venalkkaalam arnold skensberoyil cheria yudhakkappalukaludeyum ganbottukaludeyum oru kappal nirmmaanatthe ekopippichu. october aadyam aarambhicha seyint-jeenil valare valia thadaaka kappal nirmmichukondu britishukaar prathikarichu. october pakuthiyode valcor dweep yudhathil britishukaar aarnoldinte kappal nasippikkukayum kireedasthaanam vare munnerukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, shaithyakaalam aarambikkunnathinaal general calton munnettam nirtthi.
kappalppadayude nirmmaana velayil, chambleyile sambhavavumayi bandhappett thante kadamayil veezhcha varuthiyathinu arnold arasttinum haasane vichaarana cheiyunnathinum utharavittu. raashtreeyamaayi nannayi bandhapetta oru vyakthiyaya hassen (cubec yudhathethudarnnu kongrasinu munnil haajaraayatin sheshamaan randaamathe kanediyane nayikkanulla addehathinte kammeeshan), nadapadikal thalayil thirikkukayum arnold bandhapetta saadhanangal moshtichuvennum avaa kondupokunnathinu utharavaadiyaaya udyogasthan, oru pradhana scott, gathaagathathil avaye nasippichuvennum ethirthu. mejar skottinte saakshyam chodyam cheyyukayum oduvil court maarshyal nirasikkukayum cheythu, athu haashane kuttavimukthanaakkukayum aarnoldinte arasttinu utharavidukayum cheythu. pratheekshicha britiish aakramanathinethire aarnoldinte sevanangalude theevramaaya aavasyakatha choondikkaatti, akkaalat tikonderogayile kamaandaraayirunna general horatio gates arast vaarant pirichuvittu. haasante aaropanathodulla prathikaranatthil aarnoldinte nishabdatha orupakshe aalukal ithinakam thanne addehathekkurichu pulartthiyirunna abhipraayangale sthireekarikkukayum aazhathilaakkukayum cheythu; addehathodu anukoolamaayi perumariyavar ithu parihasyamaaya oru aaropanathodulla manyamaaya prathikaranamaayi kanakkakki, athesamayam addehathe eshtappedaathavar athine oru manushyante prathikaranamaayi kandu. arnold yadhaarthathil niyamavirudhamaaya enthengilum pravarthanangalil earppettittundo ennu charitrakaaranmaar charcha cheiyunnathu thudarunnu. eee sambhavangalkk sesham, kongrassukaaranaaya saamuval chase arnoldinu munnariyipp nalki, "ningalude uttasuhrithukkal ningalude nattukaaralla".
nyoojezhsiye prathirodhikkunnathinaayi washingtoninte sainyathe shakthippeduthunnathinaayi novemberil thekkott march cheyyaan tikonderogayile sainyathinte bhooribhaagathodum utharavittu. albanyil, arnoldine veendum aupachaarika kuttangal neridendivannu. munkaala nadapadikalumaayi bandhappett braun, hassen ennee kuttangal oronnum chumatthiyirunnu. arnold neratthe thanikkethire unnayicha aaropanangalude peril hassen swabhaavathe apakeerthippeduthiyennum braun addehathinethire vividatharam cheria kuttangal aaropikkukayum cheythu, mathramalla rund vichitramaaya kuttangalum aaropikkukayum cheythu aadyathethu, arnold kwebekkile sainyathiludaneelam manappoorvvam vasuri vyaapippichuvennum randaamathethu, arnold, sent-jeeninethiraaya reydinide, "rakshappedaan raajyadrohaparamaaya sramam" nadatthi... sathruvilekku."general gates brouninte kuttangal kelkkaan visammathichu, oru court maarshyal, aarnoldinte hasanethiraaya aaropanam" "kenal haasante swabhaavathe apakeerthippeduthunna" "aanennu nirnnayichenkilum, shiksha nalkiyilla". panam eee manushyante daivamaanu, athu mathiyaakanamenkil addeham thante raajyathe baliyarpikkum" ennu avakaashappedunna oru kaippustakam, 1776-77-leeii shaithyakaalath braun prasidheekarichu.
pinneedu sainikajeevitam.
britishukaar newport kaivashappeduthiyirunna rooad dveepinte prathirodhatthinu sahaayikkunnathin 1776 desemberil washington arnoldine sainyathinte kizhakkan vakuppinu niyamichu. 1777 februvariyil, arnoldine mejar generalayi sthaanakkayattathinaayi kongras kaimari, ithu addehathe raajivaykkunnathu pariganikkaan prerippichu. danbariyile oru sainika vitharana depoykkethire britiish nadapadiyekkurichu vaartha vannappol addeham puthiya abhayakendrathil thante kudumbatthe sandarshikkukayaayirunnu. eee nadapadiye marshell milishya prathikaranatthinu arnold general voosttarum sahayichu, ithu ridgefield yudhathil kalaashichu, avide voosttar kollappedukayum arnoldinu veendum kaalinu parikkelkkukayum cheythu. milishya kambanikale veendum samghadippikkukayum theeram vare britiish senaye sahayikkukayum cheythukondu arnold svayam verthirichu. 1777-leeii sharathkaalathe nirnnayaka yudhangalil addehathinte dheeramaaya neethrthwam labhikkunnathuvare muun niyamanangalekkal addehathinte seeniority punasthaapikkappedaathe poyenkilum eee nadapadiyude peril addehathinu mejar generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
saratogayil sambhavicha murivukalil ninnu sukham praapikkumbol, aaa nagaratthil ninnu britishukaar pinmaariyathinetthudarnnu arnoldinu philadelphiyayude sainika command nalki. avide addeham raashtreeyavum niyamaparavumaaya tharkkangalil kudungi, athu 1779-ll paksham marran addehathe bodhyappedutthi. britiish mejar joonn andreyumaayi oru varshathilere charcha cheythappol vestt pooyint keezhadakkanulla addehathinte goodaalochana 1780-ll andrey pidichedukkukayum oduvil thookkilettappedukayum cheythu. 1781ll virjeeniyayile american vitharana dippokal akramikkunnathinulla oru paryaveshanathodeyaanu addehathinte britiish sainika sevanam aarambhichath, eee samayat nadanna eaka pradhana nadapadi blandford yudhamaayirunnu. virjeeniyayile kornavaalikale abhimukeekarikkaanulla washingtoninte march vazhithirichuvidaanulla nishfalamaaya shramathil septambar aadyam nyoo lunden, konnectikkattinethire reydinu addehathe ayachu. 1781 avasaanathode addeham landanilekku oru kappalil yaatra cheythu, loard kornwalisine vahikkukayum, york tounil keezhadangiya sesham parolil mochithanaakukayum cheythu. britiish sainyathilo britiish eest india kambaniyiloo command sthaanangal nedaan aavarthichu shramichenkilum addehathinu kooduthal sainika commandukal nalkapettilla. aadyam sent joonn, nyoo brunswick, thudarnnu lunden ennividangalil thaamasicha addeham bisinesses pravartthanangal punaraarambhichu. 1801 juun 14nuu benedict arnold komayil veezhukayum marikkukayum cheythu.