
perchenlofen

 madhya europile tyrol mekhalayil kaanapedunna oru naadodi aachaaramaanith. nischitha avasarangalil nadakkunna chadangil, thadi vadikalum vadikalum upayogichu rund koottam pradeshavaasikal parasparam pooraadunnu. rund grouppukalum mukhammoodi dharichirikkunnu, onnu 'manoharam', mattonn 'vrithikettathu'.
pravartthanam.
alpine pradeshangalil ithinakam thanne sthaapithamaaya purajaatheeya paarambaryangal katholikkarumaayi bandhappettirunnu. mrugangalude romangal dharichu, jiraf polulla kazhuthulla rund kaalukalulla humanoid aadu ennariyappedunna oru pishachaayi aalukal veshamidum. aalukal vasthrangal dharikkukayum ghoshayaathrakal nadathukayum cheythu. catholica sabha avare samshayathode kaanukayum chila sivil adhikaarikal nirodhikkukayum cheythu. alpine mekhalayile janasandrata kuravum parukkan anthareekshavum kaaranam, nirodhanam phalapradamo eluppathil nadappaakkappedukayo cheythilla, ithu nirodhanam upayogashoonyamaakki.
thekkukizhakkan austriyayile stairiya samsthaanathu, 19-aamm noottaand vare sthreekal kalichirunnu. ithinte bhaagamaayi avar mukham karuthuvaykkukayum neenda mudi dharikkukayum chilappol sthanangal thurannukaattukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, oru vrudha sthree thaan cheruppamaayirunnappol donersbaakkile stairiyan munisippalittiyil ninnulla oru sthriye kandathayi oorkkunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. oru nench thoongaan anuvadikkunna reethiyil vasthram dharicha pala sthreekalum "aarum lajjikkendathilla" enna reethiyil nannayi vesham dharichirunnuvennu avar vivarichu."
1977 januvariyil jarmman naravamshashaasthranjanaaya hans peettar dure stairiyayile eee padanatthil pankedutthu, appozhekkum sthreekal illaayirunnuvennum yuvakkal aaa rolukal etteduthirunnuvennum addeham abhiprayappettu.
vyaakhyaanangal.
itaaliyan charitrakaaranaaya carlo ginsburg thante 'dhii naitt baattilsa vichu kraaft aandu agririan cults inn dhii pathinaram noottaand aandu pathinezhaam noottaand' (1966, engleesh vivarthanam 1983) enna pusthakatthil eee vishayathe paraamarshichittundu. vadakkukizhakkan italiyile oru pravisyayaaya aadyakaala aadhunika freuliyil nilaninnirunna oru darshana paarambaryamaaya darshana paarambaryavum darshanavum thammilulla samanathakal addeham shradhichu, athu "ratri yudhangalude" praadhamika kendramaayirunnu. vilakalude phalabhooyishtathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane thaan vishwasicha "purathana aachaarayudhangalude avashishtam" aanennu addeham abhiprayappettu.
jarmman naravamshashaasthranjanaaya hans peettar dure thante 'dreamtime conbrating dhii boridari bitweend wirederness aandu sivilaiseshan' (1978, engleesh vivarthanam 1985) enna pusthakatthil ginsburginte 'dhaa aandu dhaa' enna thaarathamyathe sweekarichu. avayellaam kramavum araajakathvavum thammilulla ettumuttaline prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu vaadichukondu addeham ithine livonian chennaayayude kesumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu.

