
balsack, chaarantte

thekkupadinjaaran fraansile nauvele-akvitteyn mekhalayile chaarent vakuppile oru kammyoon aanu balsack ().
kammyoonile nivaasikale "balsatois" allengil "balsatois" ennu vilikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
aamgaulemil ninnu ekadesham 7 kilometer vadakkupadinjaraayi balsack sthithicheyyunnu. kammyooninte kizhakode kadannupokunna aamgauleyimil ninnu dii737 vazhiyaan communilekkulla praveshanam, koodaathe nagaram vadakku montignac-chaarantte vare thudarunnu. dii105 shaakhakal nagaratthinte vadakku dii 737 ll ninnu kizhakode chaambyanmaarilekku pookunnu. dii406 dii737 ll ninnu shaakhakalaayi padinjaaru windellilekku pookunnu. pattanatthinu purame corsack, laa chaappal, less chabottukal, less corlis ennivayude kugraamangalum communilundu. thekk-padinjaaru oru cheria vanavum pattanatthinu oru pradhana nagarapradeshavumulla eee kammyoon kooduthalum krishiyidamaanu.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoopradesavum.
chaarantinte vishalamaaya valavinte ulbhaagam balsack ulkkollunnu. ettavum uyaramulla kammyooninte valia kizhakkan pakuthiyude aditharayil upper jurassic (kimmaridjian) kaalaghattatthile chunnaambukallukal adangiyirikkunnu.
labs, jenin, texier ennivaykkidayilulla pattanatthinte kendram quaternary kaalaghattatthile pazhaya vandalkkinarilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
kammyooninte padinjaaran bhaagath, laa chappellinum chabottukalkkum edayilulla mattu mettal nikshepangal thaazhnna terrous roopappeduthunnu. naditirat (vellappokkabhoomi) thanne ettavum puthiya vandal (cheli, manal kalimannu, peett) enniva chernnathaanu.
chaarante thaazhvaraye "arjans" ll ninnu verthirikkunna bhoopradesam orutharam neelamulla malancherivu roopappeduthunnu, athinte vadakkan bhaagath valare uyaravum kuthaneyumaanu, ithu corsack, phondu-seyint-martin graamangalkk sameepamulla nadiyile valavinte konkevu vashamaan, ithu kramena uyarathil kurayukayum baalsaakkinte chaattoyude adivaarathil avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kammyoonile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam korsakinu kizhakkayi puylebinil 102 meter kizhakkayi sthithicheyyunnu. arjansinte samgamasthaanathulla charanthe nadiyil 30 meteraanu ettavum thaazhnna sthalam. samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham 60 meter uyarathilaanu eee graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
hydrography.
communinu chuttum ozhukunnathinaal kammyooninte thekk, padinjaaru, vadakku-padinjaaru athirthi muzhuvan chaarantte nadhi roopappeduthukayum thekk-kizhakk thudarnnu oduvil rochefortil atlaantik samudrathil cherukayum cheiyunnu. argens" vadakkukizhakku ninnu ozhukukayum kizhakkan athirthiyude bhooribhaagavum kammyooninte thekkukizhakkan moolayil charantteyil cherukayum cheiyunnu.
kaalavastha.
samudrathile akvitteyn kaalaavasthayum departmental kalavastha kendram sthithicheyyunna kognak pattanatthinu samaanavumaan.
toponymi.
1298-ll "balasakkam", "balasaco" ennivayaanu "balsack" enna perinte pazhaya roopangal.
dausaattu parayunnathanusarichu, "balsack" enna perinte uthbhavam oru gallo-roman vyakthi "balatishyas" ll ninnaan, athu thanne "baaliyasil" ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, athilekku "-akam" enna suffix cherkkunnu, athu "baalatikkam" allengil "baalattishyasinte domaine" nalkunnu. mattu srothassukal anusarichu, "balatos" ennathil ninnu uruthirinja oru gallic manushyante peraanu "balasius".
charithram.
korsaakkinte charivukalil charantteyil aadhipathyam pulartthunna oru puthiya shilayuga venkala kaalaghattatthile promontary kottayude thelivukal vyoma puraavasthushaasthram velippeduthi.
panthrandaam noottaandil oru kottaravum balsack amgauleminte bishoperic, tooriyezhs baarani ennivayude keezhilulla oru muun kotta 1398 ll gaii dii laa rochefocold etteduthirunnu. panthrandaam noottaand muthal pathinezhaam noottaand vare eee kottaaratthinte pala kaikaliloodeyum kadannupoyi. 1600-ll gillom gues addehathinte bharya kaalaakaalangalil amgaulemile avarude veettilekku poyappol nilavile kottaaratthinte punarnirmmaanam ithe sthalathu nadannu. franch bhaashayude punasthaapakanumaaya" jeane-luis gyoos dii balsack kudumbatthinte vasathiyaayirunnu ithu.
1619 march 4 muthal august 29 vare merii dii medisic avide gyoos kudumbam aathidheyathvam vahichu, "avalude makan luis pathinaaraamane samaadhaanippichathuvare mattevideyengilum thamasikkaan aagrahichilla". avarude thaamasakaalathu kardinal richeliu, epernon prabhuvu, kardinal dii laa rochefocold, bethoon kaundu thudangiya akkaalathe vyakthithvangalude kavalayayi kotta maari.
basso thuramukhathekkulla uppinayi kazhuthayude gathagatha maarggamaayirunnu vaarsilekkulla rooad. korsakinu mukalilulla "laa monde dess souniyars" (uppu thozhilaallikalude kayatta) enna peru ithil ninnaan vannath.
munbu aarjansile pondu sooroudinu (suuraud paalam) sameepam sthithicheyyunna "plaantiyar dii borguignon" ennu vilikkappettirunna "terrier dii borguignol" 1760-ll ippozhum drishyamaayirunna "borguignoninte shavakudeeram" ennu vilikkappedunna oru dolmen aayirunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil balsakkil ninnulla cherikalum pease aamgaulem muthal paarees vare prathyekichum vilamathikkapettu. eee vayalukal kammyoonile rund pradhana ksheera faaktarikalkku paal nalki, avaa mesrukal nadathunnu. hortolanum rochier.
bharanam.
thudarchayaaya meyarmaarude pattika
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2017ll kammyoonil 1,337 nivaasikalundaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil balsakinu janasamkhyayude 30 sathamaanam nashtappettu, ithu pinneedu sthiratha kaivarikkukayum irupathaam noottaandinte avasana paadatthil sthiramaaya valarcha anubhavikkukayum cheythu.
praaya vibhaagangalude vitharanam.
2017ll balsack, chaarant vakuppukalile praayaparidhiyilullavarude sathamaanam vitharanam
uravidam inse
soukaryangal.
vidyaabhyaasam.
windellinoppam oru inter-kammyoonal ejyukkeshan grouppaanu (aarr. pii. aii) eee school. balsakinu oru primery school (nazhsariyum sii. pii muthal sii. iii. 2 vare) windellinu oru primery school (sii. iii. 2 muthal sii. iii. 2 vare) undu. balsakkinaayulla jeane caylard haiskool sthithi cheiyunnathu jeninsilaanu.
sthalangalum smaarakangalum.
kammyoonisukalude bracon, chaarant" ennivayude aasthaanam koodiyaanu balsack.

