
saltinis

annu kongras polandinte bhagamaayirunna sejniyil prasidheekaricha oru lithwanian bhasha prathivaara pathramaayirunnu салтинис (aksharaarthatthil stream, uravidam). lithwanian purohithanmaarum sejni preest seminariyile professormaarum purohithanmaarum pinthunaykkunna oru sachitra catholica prasidheekaranamaayirunnu ithu. vaarthakal, praayogika upadesham, vidyaabhyaasa lekhanangal ennivayil shradha kendreekarichulla ulladakkamaanu. 1914ll 15,000 koppikaliletthiya ettavum janapriyamaaya lithwanian aanukaalikamaayirunnu ithu. aazhchappathippaaya "салтинелис" kuttikalkkayi samarppicha aadyathe lithwanian aanukaalikamaayi maari.
1906 maarchil aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha eee pathram onnaam lokamahaayudham kaaranam 1915 augustil nirthalaakkappettu. ithu randuthavana punaruthaanam cheyyappettu marijampoleyil 1926-1940 lum nottingamilum (yunaittad kingdom) panevisilum 1961-1998 lum.
charithram.
1904ll lithwanian pathra nirodhanam neekkiyappol, casemiaras prapuvolenis saarist sarkkarinodu "салтинис" prasidheekarikkaanulla anumathi thedi. thudakkathil vilniyasil aanukaalikam prasidheekarikkaan addeham aagrahichenkilum oduvil sejaniyil sthirathaamasamaakki. sejni roopathayude aasthaanamaayirunna ivide lithwanian samskaarathinte kendramaaya sejni preest seminaariyundaayirunnuve pattanatthil oru printing press undaayirunnilla. sejni, vilnius roopathakalil ninnulla purohithanmaar 20,000 rubles samaaharich achadisaala laukaittis, dwaaranauskaas, naarijouskaas irr bendrove enniva sthaapikkukayum vaarsoyil ninnulla thozhilaallikale shanikkukayum cheythu. салтинис" ennathinu purame, printing pras mattu niravadhi aanukaalikangalum 257 pusthakangalum prasidheekarichu, kooduthalum lithwanian bhashayilum poolish, laattin, esperanto bhaashakalilum. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu achadisaala russiayilekku ozhippichu.
"1906 maarchil aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha 'shlttinis' 1907 muthal lithwanian kristhyan demookratik party pradhana aanukaalikamaayi maari. oru janapriya praarthanaa pusthakatthinte thalakkettil ninnaan athinte peru eduthathu. aazhchathorum prasidheekarikkappetta eee pusthakathinu 16 pejukalundaayirunnu, athinte manja kavarukal prakhyapanangalkkum parasyangalkkum upayogichu. pothujanangale (karshakar, gramavaasikal) lakshyamit ithu litwania, russia, lokam ennividangalil ninnulla vaarthakal, krishi, vidyaabhyaasam, samskaaram, lithwanian bhasha, fiction kruthikal ennivayekkurichulla vidyaabhyaasa lekhanangal prasidheekarichu. thudakkathil, mathathinaayi samarppicha oru peju vibhaagam undaayirunnu, pakshe 1909 aayappozhekkum athu nirthalaakkappettu. kuttikalkkayi "салтинелis" (cheria stream), yuvaakkalkkaayi "vuriteikèlis" (cheria pushpamaala), karshakarkkaayi "artojas" (kalappa) ennivayulppede niravadhi anubandhangal pathram prasidheekarichu. "салтинелис" enna "салтинис" enna randaamathe lakkathil ninnu prasidheekaricha "салтинелис" kuttikalkkayi samarppichirikkunna aadyathe lithwanian aanukaalikamaayi maari. yakshikkadhakal, kavithakal, pasilukal, taaskkukal, geyimukal enniva prasidheekaricha naalu pejulla prathivaara anubandhamaayirunnu ithu. ithu 1911-1914 ennathil oru swatantra prasidheekaranamaayirunnu.
praadeshika lithwanian samsaarikkunna censorukal illaathathinaal russian sensarukalkku ithinakam prasidheekaricha pathram labhichu. athinaal, naalu thavana (ellaam edittar jusas vilocaitisinte keezhil) pathram uparodhathin vidheyamaayi. 1908 februvariyil saarinethire oru kolapathaka goodaalochanayekkurichu "sultinis" vaartha prasidheekarichu. 1909 augustil, russian nikuthi udyogasthar saadhaarana kadakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol sahakarana samghangalude melulla anyayamaaya nikuthikal vilayiruthiyathayi pathram oru parati prasidheekarichu. rund thavanayum vilochitis pizha chumatthi (yathaakramam 100,75 rubles) allengil oru maasathe jayil shiksha thiranjedukkaam. kudiyettakkaaraaya russiacarkku sarkkar bhoomi vilkkunnathine vimarshikkunna oru lekhanavumaayi bandhapetta moonnaamathe cases konduvannu, ithu russian stettu dumayodu andreus bulota nadatthiya prasamgatthe adisthaanamaakki thayyarakki. kodathiyil, bulota vyakthiparamayi vailokaittisine prathirodhichenkilum moonnu maasathe thadavinu sikshikkappettu. russian poleesukaarudeyum jayil wardenmaarudeyum krooratha chithreekarikkunna oru cherukathayaanu naalaamathe cases. vilochitis 150 rubles pizha adaykkukayum naalu maasam lomsayile oru aashramathil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.
vila kuraykkukayum vaayanakkaarkkaayi oru lottari samghadippikkukayum cheythukondu pathram mattu lithwanian aanukaalikangalumaayi, praadhamikamaayi "liyettuvos kinninghas" ennathumaayi malsarichu. 1907 avasaanathode, "shlttinis" oru lottari samghadippichu, athil oro varikkaranum pankedukkaan arhathayund. pusthakangal, klokkukal, patthaam piyus maarppaappayude valia chhaayaachithrangal ennivayaayirunnu sammanangal. 1907 desemberil, "shlttinis" athinte lakkangalude 50,000 koppikal prasidheekarichu (1906 leeii 2,000 koppikalil ninnu). prachaaratthilundaaya ithrayum valia kuthichuchaattam thaalkkaalikamaayirunnu, pakshe varikkaarude ennam moonnirattiyaayi. 1914 oode 15,000 koppikalaayi prachaaratthilundaayirunna akkaalathe ettavum janapriyamaaya lithwanian pathramaayi ithu maari. athinte rachayithaakkalum sambhaavakarum jusas balsiconis, messislovas davainis-sylvestritis, micolas crupavisius, marija pekkouskaitte (сатrijos ragana), justinus bonaventa prenitis, sophiya pisibiliyaskiyene (lasdina peleda), jonasoraitis, justinus stougaittis enniva ulppedunnu. 1906ll 215 ezhuthukaarudeyum 380ll 380 ezhuthukaarudeyum 1908ll 424 ezhuthukaarudeyum 1909ll 533 ezhuthukaarudeyum 1910ll 546 ezhuthukaarudeyum grandhangal "shltinis" motham prasidheekarichu. 1915nte thudakkathil onnaam lokamahaayudham kaaranam pathram vilniyasilekku maatti, avide 7 muthal 33 vareyulla lakkangal prasidheekarichu.
pinneedulla punarujjeevanangal.
1926ll marijampoleyil parishudhamaaya garbhadhaaranatthinte marian pithaakkanmaarude sabha eee pathratthe punarujjeevippichu. ithu charitraparamaaya anubandhangalaaya "салтинелis", "artogas" ennivaye punarujjeevippichu. 1933ll athinte prachaaratthinte ennam 6,000 aayirunnu. 1940 juunil soviyatt litwania adhiniveshathinushesham pathram nirthalaakkappettu. 1961ll purohithanaaya steponaas mattulis nottingaamil pathram punasthaapichu. 1990ll litwania swaathanthryam veendeduthathinushesham, 1993ll pathram panevisisilekku maatti, avide 1998 vare prasidheekarichu. 1993ll athinte prachaaratthinte ennam 1,000 koppikalaayirunnu.
edittarmaar.
салтини"-nte edittarmaar ivaraanu

