
uthara koriyayil ninnu yuu. enn sainyam pinwangi

1950 desember muthal nadanna uthara koriyayil ninnu aikyaraashtrasabhayude (yuu. enn) sainyathinte pinvaangalaayirunnu uthara koriyayil ninnulla yuu. enn. sainyathinte pinvaangal.
septambar 30 nuu republic oof corian armi (roock) sainyam corian upadveepinte kizhakkan theerathu vadakkum thekkum koriyakal thammilulla yadhaartha athirthiyaaya 38-aamm samaanthararekha kadakkukayum thudarnnu takarnna vadakkan corian peeples army (keey. pii. eiii) pinthudaraan uthara koreayilekku oru general akramanam nadathukayum cheythu. oru maasathinullil yuu. enn. sainyam yaalu nadiye sameepikkukayaayirunnu, ithu yudhathil chainees edapedaline prerippichu. october avasaanathil-november thudakkathil chainees peeples volunteer armi (pva) yude prarambha akramanangal undaayirunnittum, november 25 nuu aarambhicha randaam ghatta aakramanathil vanthothilulla chainees edapedal pettennu nirthunnathinumumbu november 24 nuu yuu. enn avarude akramanam puthukki. chonchon nadiyude yudhathil pii. vii. eiii. yumayullah paraajayatheyum chosin reservoir yudhathil thanthraparamaaya pinmaattattheyum thudarnnu yuu. enn sainyam desember 25 nuu vadakkan koriaye poornnamaayum ozhippichu. yuu. enn. sainyam pinneedu pii. vii. eiii aakramanathinte pratheekshicha naveekaranathinaayi seolinu mukalil puthiya prathirodha lineukal thayyarakki. uthara koriyayil ninnu yuu. enn. pinvaangiyathil chainees, uthara corian sainyangalil ninnu palayanam cheytha abhayaarthikalude niravadhi kudiyettangal ulppedunnu, avar uthara korea vegathil thirichupidichu. uthara koriyayil ninnu rakshapetta rund sradheyamaaya vanthothilulla abhayaarthikalil hangnam ozhippikkalum pyongyaangine ozhippikkalum ulppedunnu.
pashchaathalam.
november 28 nuu ratri yuu. enn. commander general dougless mccarther ettaamathe armi commander general valton wackerineyum us ex corps commander general edward almondineyum tokkiyoyil vachu yuu. enn. senayude sthaanam vilayiruthaan njangale sandarshichu. thante graundu commandermaaril ninnu apdettukal labhichathode, ettaamathe sainyam ex corpsinekkaal valia apakadatthilaanennu mccarther vidhichu, ennaal rund kamaandukalum pinmaaranamenn addeham aagrahichu. moodappettirikkunnathil ninnu rakshappedaan aavashyamaaya pinvalikkalukal nadatthuka ennathaayirunnu wacker. badaam pii. vii. eiii. yumayi sanbarkkam pulartthukayum ex corpsine pinnott valichu hamhung-hangnam theerapradeshathu kendreekarikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. ettaam sainyathe sahayikkaan ex corpsinu enthucheyyaan kazhiyumennu mccarther pinneedu badamyodu chodichu. chosin reservoirile otappetta maraine, armi sainikare mattenthenkilum cheiyunnathinu munbu veendedukkendathundenna badaam choondikkaatti.
ettaam armi frond.
chongchon nadiyile yudhathile vijayathethudarnnu, pii. vii. eiii. yuu. ezz ettaamathe sainyathe chongchonil ninnu sukkchon-sunchon-songchon linelake pinvalichilla. desember 1 nuu puthiya pathayil neriya pva patrolling maathramaan nadannathu, kooduthalum athinte kizhakkan attathu, thaledivasam aazhathilulla pinvalikkal undaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, pii. vii. eiii udan thanne vidavu adaykkumennum avarude munvashathe akramanangal punararambhikkumennum veendum thante kizhakkan bhaagathekku sainyathe ayaykkumennum general wacker vishwasichu. addehathe ethirkkunna pii. vii. eiii. yill pathinettu divisionukalum 165,000 purushanmaarum ulla kuranjathu aarr sainyangalenkilum undennu wacker ippol kanakkakki. addehathinte swantham forwade yoonittukalil, yuu. ezz. onnaam kuthirappada division, 24,25 kaalaalppada divisionukal, roock onnaam kaalaalppada division, britiish 27-aamm komanvelthu brigade, 29-aamm swatantra kaalaalppada brigade enniva maathram kedukoodatheyaayi. roock aaram kaalaalppada divisione oru divisionaayi upayogikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, pakshe athinte rejimentukal chitharikkidannu; roock ezhaamatheyum ettaamatheyum kaalaalppada divisionukalude pakuthiyolam veendum kootticherkkappettu, pakshe avayude shakti soochippichathinekkaal valare kuravaayirunnu; randaam kaalaalppada division turkish brigade veendum unitukalaayi pravarthikkunnathinu munbu ganyamaaya naveekaranam aavashyamaayirunnu. addehathinte karuthal shekharangalil, madhya, thekkan koriyayile garillakalkkethire pravartthikkunna naalu roock divisionukal, eee nirayil vishwasaneeyamaakaan kazhiyaathathra pariseelanam labhichavayayirunnu. 187-aamath airbone rejimental combatt team athinte anubandhamaaya philipino, thaay battaaliyanukalum, thudarnnu forwade armi supply instaaleshanukalkku kaaval nilkkukayum, yuu. enn. resoption sentaril athinte prosessing poortthiyaakkiya netherlands bataaliyan, pusaanil erangiya fraansil ninnulla oru kaalaalppada bataaliyan ennivayaayirunnu addehathinte mattu karuthal shekharangal.
wacker sainyathe thaarathamyam cheythappol, parikketta ettaamathe sainyathin ippol vijaykaravum sthiravumaaya prathirodham sthaapikkaan kazhinjilla. kaalathamasam varuthunna nadapadi maathramaan thuranna maarggam ennu pariganichu, addeham valareyadhikam edapazhakunnathil earppedaathirikkaanum koriyayil ninnu purathupokumennu pratheekshikkaanum kazhiyunna oru kozhs, wacker thante pinnilulla kaalathamasa lineukal thiranjedukkaan thudangi. thante sainyathe sthirappeduthunnathino, vashangal cherkkunnathino, pothinjathino munbu onnil ninnu matte kinarilekku thekkott neengaan addeham uddeshichu. desember 2 nuu ettaamathe sainyam sanbarkkathil ninnu vittuninnenkilum, pva sonjoninu kizhakkulla pradeshathekku neengukayaanennum aaa pradesham baadhicha uthara corian garillakal allengil avar pyongyang-vonson roadinu thaazhe sonchon muthal kizhakode mile dooram vare yangdock vare thadayunna sthaanangal sthaapichathaayum ejantum vyoma nireekshakanum wackerinu report cheythu. avar onnukil allengil rund theerangalilekkum oru drive cheiyunnathinu munbu paarshwapaathayude oru bhagam surakshithamakkaan sramikkunnundaakam, drive padinjaaru pyongyaangilekk poyaal, avarkk ettaamathe sainyathe nagarathinu mukalil kettaan kazhiyum. pinneedulla saadhyatha kanakkileduthu, thrastt yaadhaarthyamaakunnathinu munbu pinmaran wacker theerumaanichu. pyongyang upekshikkappedanamaayirunnu. pyongyaangin thaazhe pinmaran theerumaanikkunnathil thaarathamyena cheria rahasyaanveshana vivarangal wacker upayogichathu ettaam sainyathinte pothu manobhaavathe prathiphalippichu. chila vivaranagal anusarichu, wackerude sainyam "bugt panii" baadhichirunnu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi pooraadaathe pinmaranulla pravanathaye vivarikkaanum utharavukal avaganikkaanum polum upayogikkunna oru padamaanu. bheeruthwatheyum kadamayil veezhchayeyum soochippikkunnathinaal eee padam anaavashyamaayirunnu. ennittum kazhinja aazhchayile kadinamaaya aakramanangalum uyarnna naashanashtangalum chainees shakthiyum ettaam sainyathinte aathmavishwaasathe ilakki marichu. ithe samshayam pyongyang upekshikkaanulla wackerude theerumaanatthil chila swaadheenam cheluthukayum pinmaranulla mattu theerumaanangalil veendum prathyakshappedukayum cheyyum. ennaal pinmaranulla pradhana kaaranam kizhakk ninnulla moodupadatthinte nirantharamaaya bheeshaniyaayirunnu, athaayirunnu, athu thudarum.
x corps frond.
onnaam maraine division sainika yoonittukalum chosin reservoiril ninnu pinmaariyappol hamhang hangnavum samrakshikkunnathinaayi desember aadyam general badaam thante sainyathe avide kendreekarikkukayaayirunnu. athesamayam, vonsaanil oru moonnaam kaalaalppada division task fozhsum yunaittad stetts maraine corps shoar party group aaa pradesham samrakshikkukayum avide sookshichirikkunna saadhanangalum upakaranangalum looad cheyyukayum thudarnnu pradesham upekshikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. desember 4 nuu raathriyode, moonnaam kaalaalppada division commander general roobert echu. soul thante divishante bhooribhaagavum hamhung-hangnam pradeshathaanu kendreekarichirunnathu. onnaam corian maraine corps rejiment gadippichukondu, hangnaminu thekkupadinjaraayi yonpo airfieldinu thaazhe nankooramitta oru sectorine prathirodhikkaan addeham anchaam theeyathi vinyasichu, vadakku padinjaaru chigyong vazhi haamhanginte thekkupadinjaaru haamhanginte vadakkupadinjaarulla chosin reservoir roadile ooroo-rii (rr) graamathilekku. anchaam theeyathi iruttaayathode ezhaam kaalaalppada divishante bhooribhaagavum hamhung-hangnam pradeshathu ethi. ezhaam nambar haisanjin ozhippikkunnathine sahayikkunnathinaayi, attached roock 26-aamm rejiment pradhana haisanjin-pukchong pinvalikkal paathayiloode terminal tounukalkkidayil idaykku covering sthaanangal eduthirunnu. ennaal ezhaam division shathrukkalumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthaathe thekkott vannu. avar paalangal polichumaatti roock position vare avarude pinnile rooad kuzhikkukayum avarude pinvalikkal thudarunnathil roock pinbhaagathekku konduvarunnathiloode pottitherikkaan samanamaaya polikkalukal thayyarakkukayum cheythu. ezhaam division sainyam, pinvalikkal poortthiyaakkiya sesham, moonnaam divisioninode chernnu haamhanginte vadakkum vadakkukizhakkum prathirodham sthaapichu. poojan reservoiril ninnu thekkott pookunna rodiloode () ooroo-riyude kizhakk bhaagathaayirunna idathuvashathu sthithicheyyunnathu; ettavum valathethu theeradesha roadine thadanju. valathuvashathulla ezhaam division block thaalkkaalikamaayirunnu. hamhang hangnam ring cheiyunnathinulla general badaaminte padhathi ippol theeradesha rooad ulppedeyulla vadakkukizhakkan mekhala pidikkaan roock aii corpsine aavashyappedunnu. ennaal ettavum aduthulla roock aii corps sainikar ippozhum kilchuvile mattoru vadakku bhaagathulla songjinil theerathu undaayirunnu. roock pinvalikkaan sahaayikkunnathin, general badaam 5-nuu admiral jaims echu vazhi krameekarichu. teyil-end roock 3rd infentry division edukkunnathinaayi songjinilekku anchu kappalukal ayaykkaan doyil. roock aii corpsinte aasthaanavum kyaapittal division athinidayil karayil ninnu pinmaarunnath thudarnnu.
pinvaanguka.
piyongyaangin thaazheyulla ettaamathe sainyam pinvalikkal.
desember 2 nuu, maaj, wacker suck-oonn-sanju-oonn-soong-oonn lainil ninnu pinmaran thudangiyappol. jenne. doyil oo. phaar eest kamaandinteyum yuu. enn kamaandinteyum acting cheef oof staaf aaya hicky, yuu. enn commander general dougless mccartheril ninnulla vaakkumayi ethi, phalatthil, thaan thiranjeduttha eathu upakaranavum mattu vasthukkalum nasippikkappedunnathuvar upekshikkaan wackeray anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, nagaratthile sainyavum vyomasena vitharana kendrangal shoonyamaakkukayum chinnaambo thuramukham vrithiyaakkukayum cheiyunnathuvare pyongyaangin pinnil erangaruthennu wacker padhathiyittu. neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi samayam nalkunnathinaayi addeham pinbhaagathekku oru pakuthi chuvadu vekkaan utharavittu, thante sainyathe thekk pyongyaangin mukalilulla oru ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla rekhayilekku ayachu. uthara corian thalasthaanathu ninnum thuramukhathu ninnum saadhanangalum upakaranangalum ozhippikkaan sarvees sainikar oodiyethiyappool, desember 3 nuu line unitukal thaalkkaalika lainil ethi, kizhakkan bhaagathulla uthara corian garillakal upadravikkunnathinu purame pva edapedalukalonnumilla. athesamayam, wacker thante kizhakkan bhagam samrakshikkunnathinum pyongyaangin thaazheyulla oru adhika pinvalikkal root urappakkunnathinum root 1 ll ninnulla ulnaadan pyongyang-siol rodaaya root 33 lake reserveukal kizhakode thalli. pyongyaanginte thekkukizhakkan yul-lii (<unk>) yill 24-aamath kaalaalppada vibhaagatheyum thekkukizhakkan yesong nadeethadatthile singiyil bhaagikamaayi punasthaapicha roock II corpsineyum addeham vinyasichu. syngaic thekkum kizhakkum, roock 2,3,5 kaalaalppada divisionukalude unitukal munbu root 33 leeii sibiyon-nii, yonchon, root 3 leeii pochon, root 17 leeii chunchon ennivayil adhinivesham nadathiyirunnu. root 33 pradhana rooad jangshanukalil samrakshikkappettu, koodaathe pyongyang muthal siol vare oru kizhakkan flank screeninte saadrushyamenkilum wackerinu undaayirunnu. general laurence bii. ayirunna seolinu vadakkulla imjin nadiyile munsan-nii enna armi reserviloode, wacker takarnna us 2-aamm kaalaalppada vibhaagathe chungvayil ninnu maatti. pakarakkaarkk munganana nalkikkond keyser thante yoonit punarnirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu. ennaal keysarinte adiyanthiravum pradhaanavumaaya dauthyam randaam divisione punarujeevippikkuka ennathaayirunnu, ennaal samshayaaspadamaaya sheshiyulla roock unitukal kaaval nilkkunna pradeshangalil randaam division sainikare niyamikkendathu aavashyamaanenkil, munsan-niniyude kizhakk bhaagathekkaal kooduthal havaachon vare veendum bandhappedanamennum wacker aagrahichu. wacker turkish brigadine randaam divisionumaayi bandhippichu. samgharshaavasthayum upakarana nashtavum moolam undaayathinekkaal kuranja naashanashtangal moolam turkukal pala sthalangalilum, kooduthalum pyongyaangil, kramena shekharichu. desember 2 nuu, general yassisi thante yadhaartha 5000 purushanmaaril 3500 pere veendeduthathinushesham, general keysarinte melnottatthil naveekaranam poortthiyaakkaan brigadinode munsan-niniyude vadakkulla keysongilekku wacker utharavittu, kaaranam athil kooduthal amgangal sthithicheyyukayum madangukayum cheythu. thante vitharana paathakalum instaaleshanukalum samrakshikkunnathinaayi wacker 187-aamath airbone rejimental combatt team pyongyang pradeshathe athinte attaachmentukalum nadatthi. nagarathinu thekk varunna pinvaangalinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, airbone sainyam taidong nadiyil vyaapichukidakkunna naalu pondoon paalangal, pyeanginullile rund paalangalum nagarathinu kizhakkulla mattoru jodiyum, crossingukalkku mukaliloode sainika gathaagathatthinte thadassamillaatha ozhukk urappakkaan aavashyamaaya mattu munkaruthalukal edukkukayum venam.
desember 3 nuu, ettaam sainika sthaanathinte kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum valia pva chalanangalum saandrathayum sambandhicha kooduthal reportukal labhicha sesham, pyongyaangilekk padinjarottu pva thallal mathramalla, yesong thaazhvarayiloodeyum ettaamathe sainika pinvalikkal vazhikaliloodeyum thekkupadinjaraayi aazhathilulla oru thallalum wacker pratheekshichu. eee saadhyatha thidukkathil vanna addeham, naalam theeyathi raavile muthal pyongyaangin pinnil, teydonginte thaazhathe theerathulla keomipoyil ninnu kizhakode valanjirikkunna oru variyilekku, coxanil ninnu oru pooyint kuravaayulla mukalile yessong nadiyude anubandha thaazhvarayilekku erangaan thante line unitukalodu utharavittu. padinjaarum kizhakkum theerathe heju muthal vadakku-kizhakk singhye vazhiyum thudarnnu kizhakk imjin nadeethadatthile ichon vazhiyum pookunna oru paathayilekku mattonn pinvalikkaan thayyaaraanenn wacker munnariyipp nalki. randaamathethu pinvalikkunnath yessong thaazhvarayil oru pva strike vaikippikkunnathin sariyaaya sthaanathu wackerude ettavum valath unitukale sajjamaakkukayum ettaamathe sainyathinte idathu vashathekurichulla aashanka illaathaakkukayum cheyyum, ithu pyongyaangin thaazheyulla prarambha pinvalikkalin sesham keomipoyude thekkupadinjaarulla valia hwange upadveepil thurakkum. pyongyaangin thekk pinvaangumbol, us 24-aamm kaalaalppada divisionumaayi chernna us ikes corps, root 33-ll neengukayum puthiya armi frontinte valath sector kaivashappeduthukayum yesong thaazhvarayile sainyathinte kizhakk bhagam samrakshikkunnathil durbalamaaya roock II corpsine shakthippeduthukayum venam. yuu. ezz. aii corps root 1 vazhi puthiya laininte padinjaaran mekhalayilekku pinvaangukayum pyongyaangiloode kadannupokumbol nagarathinullil kandethiya upekshikkappetta vasthukkalellaam nasippikkukayum venam. aii corpsinte polikkal chumatala ganyamayirikkaam. line unitukalkku nashtappetta samghadanaaparavum vyakthigathavumaya upakaranagalkk purame, pva avarude akramanam aarambhichathinusesham undaaya eaka sradheyamaaya metteeriyal nashtam sinanchuvil 1400 tonn vedikkoppukalum kunu-riyil 500 tonn vedikkoppukalum mathramaayirunnu. ennaal ippol wackerude sainyam ettaam sainyathinte pradhana forwade stokkukalude sthaanam upekshikkaan pookukayaayirunnu, chinnaamboyile cheria storukal ozhippikkaamenkilum, kazhinja eathaanum aazhchakalaayi pyongyaangilekk konduvanna valia alavu ithrayum kuranja ariyippil poornnamaayum neekkam cheyyaanulla saadhyatha kuravaayirunnu. apakadangalum sarvees yoonittukalum vahikkunna trainukalkku locomotteevukalkku munganana nalkendathinte aavasyakatha, trekkukalude trekkukalude valia aavasyam, vitharana pooyintil ninnu railway yardilekku vasthukkal kondupokal, neratthe yuu. enn. bombakramanam moolam saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavicha tirakkeriya yaardukalil trainukal looad cheiyunnathum mattunnathum thudangiya prasnangal kaaranam pyongyang stokkukal neekkam cheiyunnathinulla saadhyatha vardhichu.
eathaandu pii. vii. eiii sanbarkkamillaathe, irupathinaalu manikorinullil wackerude sainyam pyongyaangin thekkott neengi. desember 5 nuu nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum theepidichappol reargaardukal taidonginu mukalilulla avasana paalangal nasippikkukayum nadikku thaazheyulla pyongyang vibhaagathil avasana polikkal aarambikkukayum cheythu. chinnaampoyil ninnum pyongyaangil ninnum vasthukkal neekkam cheiyunnathinu melnottam vahicha wacker jii-4 kenal stebins 72 manikooro 48 manikooro vegatha kuranja neekkamaan eshtappettathu. adhika samayam nalkiyaal, piyongyaanginullil upekshikkappedukayum thakarukayo kathikkukayo cheythirunna mikka aii. dii. 1 tonn saadhanangalum upakaranangalum sarvees sainikarkk neekkam cheyyaamaayirunnu ennu stebins vishwasichu. nagaratthinte thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathe railway yaardukalil kuranjathu 15 pravarthanakshamamaaya emm46 paattan taankukalenkilum phlait kaarukalil vaykkunnathu polulla nireekshanangal kooduthal samayam thadayaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. anchaam vyomasena vimanangal desember 6 nuu eee avaganikkapetta taankukalil idichukayariyenkilum vyathyastha pailat avakaashavaadangal kedupaadukalude alavu avyakthamakki. anchaam theeyathi athiraavile chinnaambo thurannukaattappettenkum pva senayude peedanamillaathe thuramukhathe ozhippikkal vaikunneram vare thudarnnu. manja kadal veliyettangalude vishalamaaya shreniyum samayavum maathram sammarddathilaakkiya desember 2 muthal 5 vare thuramukha sainikar ell. ezz. tii. kall nirachu, yuu. esinte oru schwadronaya japanese marchant maraininte gathagatham.ezz. naavikasenayude sainyavum charakk gathagathavum kuranjathu nooru corian paaykkappalukalum. eee kappalukalil pyongyaangil ninnu ayacha naashanashtangalum thadavukaarum vasthukkalum; thuramukhathinu chuttumulla saadhanangalum upakaranangalum; thuramukha sevana unitukal; ekadesham muppathinayiram abhayaarthikal (avaril bhooribhaagavum paaykkappalukalilaanu) enniva undaayirunnu. naalu american distroyarukal chinnaamboyil ninnu steshan eduthu, britiish carrieril ninnulla vimanam avasana outloading samrakshikkunnathinaayi anchaam theeyathi mukaliloode prathyakshappettu. annu raavile kenal stebbinukalil ninnu thuramukha commanderk anukoolamaaya veliyettathil avasaanathe kappalukal 17:00-ll athikkaanulla vaartha labhichu. avasaanathe moonnu kappalukal aaa manikorinullil thuramukhathu ninnu pinwangi. polikkunna jeevanakkar avarude avasaanathe sphodakavasthukkal vikshepichu, taamasiyaathe theerathe avasaanathe aalukal oru ubhayachara trekkine kaathirikkunna kappalilekku oodichu. ekadesham randaayiram tonn saadhanangalum thuramukha upakaranangalude chila enangalum neekkam cheyyaan samayamillathathinaal nasippikkendi vannu. manushyarum vasthukkalum kadalil ninnu
chinnaambo onnukil inchan (thuramukha udyogasthar, ration, petroleum uthppannangal) allengil pusan (rogikal, thadavukaar, sheshikkunna saadhanangal) ennividangalil athichu. pyongyaangil ninnu ozhippicha stokkinte bhooribhaagavum keysongileyum seolinum chuttumulla dippokalilekkum ayachu. line yoonittukalude dainamdina aavasyangal niravettunnathinulla oru mobail samvidaanam sthaapikkunnathinaayi looad cheytha reyil kaarukalil chilath munnott vachirunnu. eee dainamdina aavasyangal, kooduthalum ration petroleum uthppannangalum, railway steshanukalile kaarukalil ninnu vitharanam cheyyendathaayirunnu, avaa line unitukal pinvalichathupole vegathil sthalam maattaan kazhiyum. eee samvidaanam kooduthal vasthukkalude nashtatthinulla saadhyatha kuraykkum.
puthiya sainika sthaanathinte adayaalam avyakthamaayi oru chodyachinnavumaayi saamyamullathaayirunnu. keomipoyum yul-liyum thammilulla aii, ikes corps prathirodhangal mukalile kamaanam roopappeduthi, yul-lii muthal thekkukizhakk singay vare kizhakk vashathulla ikes corps sthaanangal shankine roopappeduthi, syngaic thaazheyulla sainika karuthal shekharangalude koottangal niravadhi dottukal nalki. anchu divasamaayi pva senayumaayi ardhavathaaya sanbarkkam illaathirunna wackerk pradhana pva bodiyude sthaanathekkuricho chalanathekkuricho vyakthamaaya dhaaranayillaathathinaal pva commanderinu aduthathaayi enthucheyyaan kazhiyumenno uddeshikkunnuvenno oohikkaan maathrame kazhinjirunnulloo ennathinaal kandethiya kanakk uchithamaayirunnu.
pinvalikkalukalil ninnum pii. vii. eyude vegathayil ninnum labhikkuna rahasyaanveshana vidavu nikathaanulla shramathil, anchaam nambarile wacker aii corps commander general frank dablyu. milben aandu ikes corps commander general joonn bii. vadakku tydong nadhi vare taankukal ulppedeyulla sakthamaaya rahasyaanveshana patrolling ayaykkaan coolter. ennaal desember 6 nuu rund battaaliyanukal vadakkukizhakkan yessong thaazhvarayilum coxonilum keey. pii. eiii sainikarumaayi cheria ettumuttal nadathiyappol, desember 7 nuu rund kambanikal mattoru sambhavabahulamaaya nagaram sandarshichappol, aadyathe kuthirappada division maathramaan sradheyamaaya aazhathilulla patrolling report cheythath. wackerude vivarangalil bhooribhaagavum ejantumaar, vyoma nireekshakar ennivaril ninnaan varunnath. pva sainikar chinnaampoyilekkum thekk taidong azhimukhathinu kuruke honghey upadveepilekku feriyiloode neengukayaanennu aaram theeyathi pva sainyam report cheythu. athe divasam thanne ejantumaar pyongyaangil pva sainikarude saannidhyam parisodhikkukayum ettaam sainyathinte kizhakkum valath pinbhaagatthum kpa regularukal vadakkan corian garillakalil cherunnuvennu report cheyyukayum cheythu. eee reportukal soochippikkunna prasnangalil ninnu rakshappedaan, desember 8 nuu heju-singhye-ichon linelake pinmaranum aaa line kizhakk kumhvayilekku vyaapippikkaanum wacker thante forwade unitukalkku nirddesham nalki. padinjaaran bhagam veendum kadalil nankooramidukayum kizhakk shekharikkunnathaayi report cheyyappedunna keey. pii. eiii unitukalkku oru vashathinu pakaram oru munbhagam avatharippikkan wackerude senakalkku kazhiyukayum cheyyum. ennaal ippol wackeray ettavum aashankappeduthiyathu, thante kizhakkan bhaagathinappurathu aakramana sthaanathekku neengunnuvennu addeham munbu samshayicha pii. vii. eyude sthalavum uddeshyangalumaayirunnu. november 30 muthal oru samayathum sainyathinte valathubhaagath idaykkide nadanna ettumuttalukalil addehathinte sainyam oru pii. vii. eiii sainikane pidikoodukayo kaanukayo cheyyaathathinaal, thanikk thottaduthulla ellah shatru sainikarum keey. pii. eiii aanennu addeham vishwasikkaan thudangi. appol pii. vii. eiii. sakthikal thekkott neengukayaayirikkam, oru adutha kavarinulla sthaanathalla, marichu ettaamathe sainyathin chuttum ex corpsinte pinbhaagatthiloode kizhakode kurachu dooram sanjarikkukayaayirunnu. general badaaminte sainyam vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla hamhangilum haangnathilum shradha kendreekarichirunnathil, pivayude atharam march athirillaathe aayirikkum, koodaathe piva sakthamaaya thurassaaya pradeshathiloode neengukayaanengil, avarkk dakshina korea muzhuvan cheriyatho budhimuttukalo illaathe pidichadakkaan kazhiyum. enthaayaalum wacker pii. vii. aykku eee sheshi nalkukayum atharamoru sweep saadhyathaykkethire desember 6 nuu muzhuvan upadveepilum sainyathe vinyasikkaan nadapadikal sweekarikkukayum cheythu. addeham oru sthiramaaya prathirodhavum aasoothranam cheythirunnilla. munkootty thiranjeduttha lainukalil ninnu theeram vare vyaapippikkunnathil ninnu addeham ippol kaalathamasam varuthumennathozhike, valareyadhikam edapedaathe oru kaalathamasa nadapadiye neriduka enna addehathinte ashayam maattamillathe thudarnnu. praadhamikamaayi, ettaamathe armi-ex corps athirthiyude thekkan bhagam maaykkaanulla general mccartherinte karar wacker nedi, athinaal 39-aamm samaantharathinu thaazheyulla upadveep, saadhaaranayaayi pyongyanginum vonsaanum edayilulla oru rekhaykku thekk. thante line neettikkondirikkumbol shatru theeradesha chalanagal kandethunnathinayi ex corpsinte sthaanathinu thekk kizhakkan theerathu addeham vyoma, naavika nireekshanavum earppeduthi. heju nadikku eathaandu pinnilayi yessong nadiyude mukhathu ninnu vadakkukizhakkaayi sibiyon-nii vazhiyum thekkukizhakkayi chorvon, havaachon vazhiyum thudarnnu kizhakk jappan kadalile yangyangilekkum addeham theerapradeshangal thiranjedutthu. pinneedu "line eiii" ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta eee rekha ekadesham neelamullathum athinte ettavum vadakke pooyintil 38-aamm samaantharathinu mukalilaayirunnu. roock II corpsinte rund vibhaagangalum mattu moonnu vibhaagangalum pinneedu madhya, thekkan koriyayil laininte kizhakkan pakuthi kaivashappeduthaanum udan thanne sthaanathekku neengaanum wacker utharavittu. oduvil "line eiii" yude padinjaaran bhagam kaikaaryam cheyyaan shedule cheytha aii, ikes corps enniva haiju-kumhwa line vare maathram pinvalikkanulla utharavinu keezhil thalkkalam thudarnnu.
ann command oordar nambar 5.
wackerude vilayiruthalukalilum padhathikalilum prakadamaaya aashankakal tokyoyilum prakadamaayirunnu. general mccarther, addehathinte pradhana uddeshyam shakthippeduthalaayirikkum, november 28 nuu thaan prathirodhatthilekku kadannupokukayaanennu avare ariyichappol yuu. enn command vijayakaramaya nilapad edukkaan kazhiyaathathra durbalamaanennu joyint cheefs oof staafine ariyichirunnu. samyuktha medhaavikal mccartherinte prathirodha thanthrangal sweekarikkaan poornnamaayum amgeekaaram nalkiyengilum vijayakaramaya oru sthiramaaya prathirodham asaadhyamaanennu avarkk bodhyapettilla. ettaamathe sainyathe koriyayiludaneelam pyongyanginum vonsaaninum idayil thudarchayaaya oru nirayil vaykkanamennu avar nirddeshichu. labhyamaya senakalkku atharamoru varii valare dairkhyameriyathaanennum ettaam sainyatheyum ex corpsineyum verthirikkunna uyarnna, rooad-pavapetta parvathangal uyarthunna logistic prasnangal valare valuthaanennum avakaashappett mccarther ethirthu. hamhung pradeshathu ex corpsine kendreekarichukondu, maakarthar ethirthu, shatru ashayavinimaya lineukalkku addeham oru "bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bheeshani" srishtikkukayaanennu paranju, athu aaa unitukal thammilulla thuramukhathiloode pva shakthikalkk thekkott neengunnathu thanthraparamaayi aprasakthamakki. enthaayaalum, ettaam sainyathinethire ithinakam aniniranna chainakkar pinbhaagathekku niravadhi chuvadukal vekkaan nirbandhitharaakumennu addeham pravachichu. haamhangile ex corpsinte eakaagratha mccarther pratheekshicha phalam nalkumennu joyint cheefs oof staaf viyojichu. thangalude vidhiyil, chainakkar ithinakam thanne dushkaramaaya parvathangaliloode sakthamaaya sainyathe neekkunnathinulla praaveenyam prakadippichirunnu, kizhakkan theerathu ex corpsinte kendreekaranavum ettaamathe sainyathinte pinvalikkal pravachikkappettathum chainakkaarkk neengaan kazhiyunna thurakkal vipuleekarikkukaye cheythulloo. valia shatru sakthikal rund kamaandukalkkidayil kadannupokukayo avayil eathenkilum onnine marikadakkukayo cheiyunnathu thadayaan ettaam sainyatheyum ex corpsineyum paryaapthamaayi ekeekarikkaan avar veendum mccartherode abhyarthichu. ennaal macarther oru pyongyang-vonson laininekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadine prathirodhichu, piyongyaangine pidichunirtthaan kazhiyillennum ettaamathe sainyathe kuranjathu siol vare thekkott nirbandhikkumennum taanum wacker ithinakam sammathichittundennum choondikkaatti. oru abhyarthanaye pinthunachukondu thante nyaayavaadam thirikkunnu
ettavum valia alavilulla" bhoobalappeduthalukalkaayi, thante ippozhathe shakti thudarchayaayi pinvalikkunnathiloodeyo "beach head burshan sthaanangal" ettedukkunnathiloodeyo pvayodulla thante cheruthunilppu neendunilkkaan anuvadikkumennum shakthippeduthalukal sweekarikkunnathil paraajayappettath aathyanthikamayi thante kamaandinte naashathe soochippikkunnuvennum addeham desember 3 nuu oonnipparanju. maakaartharinte kanakkukoottalukalodulla prathikaranam addehathinte pravachanangal pole thanne niraashaajanakamaayirunnu. munkaalathe nirashaajanakamaaya reportukal moolam vidoora kizhakk nerittu vilayiruthunnathinayi sandarshikkaan prerippichathaayi karasena medhavi general jeey. sameepabhaviyil oru shakthippeduthalum saadhyamallenn lottan collins desember 4 nuu mccartherine ariyichu. athesamayam, yuu. enn kamaandinte samrakshanam ippol maarganirddesha parigananayaanennum makaartharinte senaye beachheadukalaayi ekeekarikkunnathil avar yojichuvennum bakkiyulla joyint medhaavikal washingtonil ninnu marupadi nalki. koriyayil ninnu pinwangan vividha alavil sahayikkunna beach head sittukal ex corpsinu hangnam, vonson, ettaam sainyathin inchan, pusan ennivayaayirunnu. desember 4 num 6 num idayil koriyayil paryadanam nadathumbol general collins, mikacha beachheadukalil general wacker general badaam ennivayum athath commandukal engane mikacha reethiyil kaikaaryam cheyyaamennum kettu. anischithamaayi hangnam pidichunirtthaan kazhiyumennu vishwasicha badaam, angane cheiyunnathiloode ettaam sainika munnaniyil ninnu ganyamaaya chainees shakti thirichuvidaan kazhiyumennu urappode avide thudaraan aagrahichu. maruvashathu, ettaam sainyathinte samrakshanathinu aazhathilulla pinvalikkal aavasyamaanennu wacker vishwasichu. thante sainyathe nagaravumaayi bandhippikkunnath pii. vii. eiii. kku ettaam sainyathe valayaanum inchaniloode mandagathiyilullathum chelaveriyathumaaya ozhippikkal nirbandhikkaanum maathrame anuvadikkoo ennu urachunirthi, siyoline prathirodhikkunathinulla eathu utharavum thadayaan wacker shramichu. orikkal keey. pii. eiii akramanam thakartha pusanilekku madangunnathine addeham anukoolichu, ippol, ex corps shakthippeduthiyaal ettaamathe sainyam anischithamaayi nilakollum. athesamayam, mccartherinte jii-3, general raitt, ettaam armikkum ex corpsin ettavum mikacha beach head aayi pusane shupaarsha cheythu, korea vidaan oru seena nirbandhitharaakukayaanenkil, shathruvine ethrayum vegam vaikippichuvenna vyakthamaaya dhaarana avar avasheshippikkanam. upadveepinte thekkukizhakkan attathekku thudarchayaaya lineukal prathirodhikkunnath yuu. enn. vyomasenaykku piva baadikkaanulla ettavum valia avasaram nalkumennum raitt choondikkaatti; koodaathe, sheshikkunna shaithyakaalath koriyayil ninnu pinmaaral aavashyamaayi vannal, mccartherinte commandinu pusaanile kadutha kaalaavasthayil ninnu rakshappedaan kazhiyum; oduvil, mattethoru thuramukhathekkaalum vegathil pusan soukaryangaliloode eppol venamenkilum oru ozhippikkal saadhyamaakum. saadhyamaaya ettavum dairkhyameriya kaalathamasam varuthunna nadapadi anuvadikkunnathinum mikacha thuramukhathu ninnu ozhippikkal praapthamakkunnathinum, ex corps ethrayum vegam hangnaamil ninnu kadalil ninnu uyarthi thekkukizhakkan koriyayil irakkaan raitt shupaarsha cheythu, aaa ex corps ettaam sainyathil chernnu wackerude commandylake kadannupokukayum thudarnnu yuu. enn command thudarchayaaya sthaanangaliloode pinmaarukayum venam, aavashyamenkil pusan pradeshathekku.
desember 7 nuu tokkiyoyil, janaralmaraya mccarther, collins, jorjju straattamiyar, admiralukal sii. turner joiyum arther dway strable ell. tii. yum. jenne. lemoval sii. pasafikkile ellah yunaittad stetts maraine corps fozhsukaludeyum kamaandaraaya sheppered, kazhinja aazhchayil srishticha vividha kaazhchappaadukal pariganikkukayum general raittinte shupaarshakalil bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna padhathikalil yojikkukayum cheythu. mccarther eee padhathikal 8-aamm theeyathi syncunk (commander inn cheef, aikyaraashtrasabhayude command) oordar nambar 5-ll praabalyatthil varuthi. ettaam sainyam samrakshikkenda ombathu lineukal addeham pattikapedutthi, pazhaya pusan paridhiyude pothu pradeshathe naktong nadiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla thekke attathu. ennaal ettaamathe sainyathinte thekottulla pinvaangal thadayunnathuvare shathruvinte oru thanthram nirnaayakamallaathavidham siol keezhadangaruthennu addeham nirbandhichu. eee vyavasthayumaayi bandhappett, seolinu mukalil naalu lineukal kidakkunnu, athil avasaanatheth, padinjaaru imjin nadiyil vishramikkukayum kizhakode theerathekku vyaapikkukayum cheiyunnathu, muzhuvan upadveepiludaneelamulla sthaanangalude maakartharinte aadya vivaranamaayirunnu. ivide upadveep pyongyang-vonson mekhalayekkaal kurachukoodi idungiyathum vitharana neekkangal ulkkollaan kazhiyunna oru rooad vala vaagdaanam cheiyunnathumaayirunnu. washingtoninode neratthe niraashaavaadaparamaaya reportukal undaayirunnittum, ettaamathe sainyathinum ex corpsin chernnu eee niraye niyantrikkaan kazhiyumennu mccarther prathyakshatthil vishwasichirunnu; theerchayaayum, athu nilanirthaan wacker theevramaaya sramam nadathumennu addeham pratheekshichirunnu. athesamayam, chainakkaarude kaikalil thante sainyam anubavikkunna thirichadiyil thaan utharavaadiyaanennu pathrangalude ganyamaaya vibhaagathil prathyakshappetta aaropanangalodu kathidapaadukaliloodeyum abhimukhangaliloodeyum mccarther parasyamaayi prathikarichirunnu. thante thanthratheyum thanthrangaleyum prathirodhikkunnathil, koriyayilekkulla sathrutha parimithappedutthunna nayam thante commandinu earppeduthiya niyanthranangal kanakkileduthu kooduthal kaaryakshamamaayi poraadaan kazhiyillennu addeham urappichu paranju. bharananayathekkurichulla eee vimarsanam president haari trumane prakopippichu, prathyekichum macarther ithu parasyamaayum idaykkide "nammude sarkkar athinte nayam maattumenn vishwasikkaan videshathulla niravadhi aalukale nayikkaan paryapthamaayum" shabdamuyarthiyathinaal."desember 5 nuu truman nirddeshangal purappeduvichu, athiloode oru executive branch udyogasthan parasyamakkiya vivarangal" "yunaittad stetts gavanmentinte nayangalkk anusrithamaayi krithyavum poornnamaayum yojikkunnathumaanennu urappakkaan uddeshichu"."general maakaartharin prathyekamaayi baadhakamaan", sainika commandermar ulppedeyulla videsha udyogasthar, avarude vakuppukalumayulla pathiv prasthaavanakalozhike matellaam vyakthamaakkukayum sainika allengil videshanayathekkurichulla nerittulla ashayavinimayam pathrangalumaayo maasikakalumaayo mattu prachaarana maadhyamangalumaayo ozhivaakkukayum venam."joyint cheefs oof staaf presidentinte nirddeshangal desember 6 nuu mccartherinu kaimari.
ettaamathe sainyam bii linelake pinwangi.
desember 7 nuu general mccarther adutha divasathe utharavine thudarchayaayi pinvalikkal, siyolinte prathirodham kudungikkidakkal, ettaam sainyathin ex corpsine niyamikkal ennivayekkurichu wackerinum badaam ennivarkkum oru munnariyipp radio cheythirunnu. athinaal maarganirdesam nalkia ettaam nambarile wacker "line bii" sthaapichu, athu havaachonil ninnu kizhakode "line eiii" erattiyaakkiyenkilum ethirdishayil thekk padinjaaru dishayilekku veenu, imjin, hahn nadikalude thaazhnna theeram kandethunnathinayi, chilath yessong nadikku pinnilaanu. eee line "line eiii" yekkaal cheruthaanu, ithu ettavum vadakke theerathodu cherunna theerapradeshavumaayi poruthappedunnu
macarther nischayicha rekha, ippol siyolinte prathirodhatthinaayi wacker thante sainyathe neekkaan thudangiya rekhayaayi maari.
november 24 nuu chrismus aakramanathiloode veedinte thudakkam kandathin sesham desember 11 nuu mccarther koreayilekku thante aadya sandarshanam nadatthi. ettaamathe bhaagatthinte nerittulla kaazhchaykkaayi addeham ippol upadveepilaayirunnu.
pii. vii. eyude kaikalile thirichadikalkku sheshavum rund line commandermar moonnu divasam munbu addeham utharavitta thanthrangalum command maattavum nadappilakkaan padhathiyittatho eduthatho aaya padikalil wacker badaam ennivayumaayulla vyakthigatha konfaransukalkkaayi sainyavum ex corps. mccarther wackerude aasthaanathu athiyappol (general badaamumaayi koodiyaalochikkaan vadakkukizhakkan koriyayil aadyam nirtthiya sesham), "line bii" yilek pinmaranulla ettaamathe sainika padhathi mathramalla, ettaamathe sainyam veendum upadveepinte thekkukizhakkan moolayilekku adichamarthappettaal wackerude padhathikalum kaanaan addehathinu kazhinju. septambaril ettaamathe sainika udyogasthar vikasippichedutha upayogikkaatha oru padhathi punarujjeevippichukondu, wacker naktong nadee prathirodham mathramalla, pazhaya paridikkum pusan edayilulla moonnu lainukalum punasthaapichu, oronnum thekkan theerathinum kizhakkan theerathinum idayil thuramukhathinu chuttum valanjirikkunnu. pusaaninadutthulla "davidson line" masaanile thekkan theerathu nankooratthil ninnu vadakkukizhakkaayi valanju; adutha thekkukizhakkayi, "raider line" thekkan theerathe resort pattanamaya chinhail ninnu vyaapichu; thuramukhathinu thottupurathu, naktonginte mukhathu ninnu "pusan line" kamaanamaayi. corian advaanavum thante kamaandinullil labhyamaya matellaa maargangalum manushyasakthiyum upayogichu eee lineukal shakthippeduthaan randaam logistical command commander general garvinode wacker nirddeshichu.
mccartherinte sandarshanathinte pittennu wacker rund aksharangalulla varikal koodi sthaapichu. "line sii" seolinu thottaduthaayi hahn nadiyude thaazhathe karaa pinthudarnnu, vadakkukizhakkaayi hongchon vare valanju, havachoninu thazheyaayi, thudarnnu yangyanginu pinnilayi vonpo-riyil theerathekku ekadesham kizhakode ethi. adutha thekk, line dii, seolinu thaazheyulla vadakkukizhakkan padinjaaran theerathu ninnu piongtech, ansong, changhovon-nii, vonch ennee pattanangaliloode vonpo-rii vare oodi. shatru sammarddam ettaam sainyathe siol upekshikkaan nirbandhitharaakkukayaanenkil, ennaal naktong aavashyamullidatholam aazhathilulla pinvalikkalin munbu eee lineukal kaivashappeduthendathaayinu. eee aakasmikamaaya aasoothranathinidayil desember 22-oode wacker kramena thante forwade unitukale thekkott valichidukayum roock senaye vadakkott saadhaaranayaayi "line bii" yiloode sthaanangalilekku thallukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. aii, ikes corps enniva 1,33 roottukalil ninnu pinmaarukayum heju-kumwa lainiloode moonnu divasathe edavelayil athirthi pankidukayum "line eiii" "line bii" yude padinjaaran moonnaamathe sectorukalilekku "line eiii" cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. ikes corpsinte kizhakk bhaagath kpa sainikarumaayulla cheria ettumuttalukal ozhike pinvalikkal athirillaathe aayirunnu, ennaal rund korppukalodoppam neengukayum pinthudarukayum cheytha aayirakkanakkin abhayaardhikale pinvalikkal vazhikal thadayaathirikkaan pradhana roadukal nirthendivannu. desember 23 aayappozhekkum iru korppukalum avarude puthiya mekhalakalil sthiramaaya sthaanangal kaivashappedutthi. rund divisionukalum oru brigade ulla aii corps, hahn, imjin ennivayude thaazhathe theerangalil root 1 ll nilkkunnu; rund divisionukalulla ikes corps, 38-aamm samaantharathil 33,3 roottukal thadanju. bakkiyulla lainiloode roock fozhsukal vyaapippikkunnath kooduthal niraashaajanakamaanennu thelinju. gathagatha aavasyakathakal labhyamaya trekkukale marikadannu madhya mekhalayile keey. pii. eiii sainikaril ninnulla prathirodham rokkine mandagathiyilaakki; sketchil pariseelanam labhicha roock unitukal thammilulla pothuvaaya ashayakkuzhappam kooduthal kaalathaamasathinu kaaranamaayi. ennaal desember 23 aayappozhekkum general wackerk thekkan koriyayil ninnu roock III corpsine uyarthanum moonnu divisionukalode kizhakk ikes corpsinu sameepamulla oru kendra mekhalayil sthaapikkaanum kazhinju. roock frond "line bii" kku thaazheyaan, eathaandu krithyamaayi 38-aamm samaantharathil, athinte kendram chanjoninu vadakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. adutha kizhakk kooduthal parukkan nilathu, roock II corps hongchon nadeethadatthiloode thekkupadinjaraayi kadannupokunna idungiya vann division frond astride root 24 kaivashappedutthi. 2 corps angane pva/kpa fozhsukalkku root 29 vazhi madhya koriyayiloode thekote padinjaaru siol pradeshathekku nayikkunna paarshwapaathakalilekkum eluppathil praveshikkunnathu thadanju. desember 20 aayappozhekkum roock aii corps vadakkukizhakkan koriyayil ninnu inkrimentukalaayi kadalil uyarthappedukayum pusanilum "line bii" yude kizhakkan theera nankooratthinaduthulla saamchokkinaduthum irakkukayum kaimaattam cheyyukayum cheythu.
ettaam armi niyanthranam. sainika nirayude kizhakkan attathe prathirodhikkaan wacker udan thanne roock aii corpsine niyogichu. 23-aamath roock aii corpsil, rund divisionukalulla, chitharikkidakkunna sthaanangal niravadhi parvatha traakkukalum kizhakkan theera road thadassappeduthi. upadveepiludaneelam sainyathe vyaapippikkunnathil vijayam nediyengilum, thaan nirmmicha variyil wackerinu aathmavishwaasam undaayirunnilla. addehathinte prathirodham aazhamillathathum vidavukalumundaayirunnu. rekhayude moonnil rund bhaagathulla roock senaye addeham pradhaanamaayum avishwasichu. sakthamaaya oru pii. vii. eiii/keey. pii. eiii aakramanathinethire avar thalkshanathekkaal kooduthal samayam pidichunilkkumo ennu addeham samshayichu, avar vazhithettichaal, padinjaarulla seolinu mukalilulla addehathinte sainyavum ithu pinthudaraan nirbandhitharaakum. eee prathyeka aakasmikathaye neridunnathinaanu addeham desember 12 nuu "lineukal sii", "dii" enniva sthaapichathu. 15-nuu addeham onnaam kuthirappadaye siyolinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla bandhippicha roottukalil ayachu thalasthaana nagariyile eathu aakramanathinum kooduthal samrakshanamaayi thante sramam vipuleekarichu. athe divasam thanne addeham thante sainika aasthaanam oru cheria samghathinupurame thekk thaayguvilekku siyolil thamasikkaan maatti. siolilo athinu mukaliloo sthithicheyyunna pradhana vitharana storukal hahn nadikku thaazheyulla surakshita sthaanangalilekku neekkam cheyyaan addeham ithinakam nirddeshikkukayum inchan thuramukha samuchayathile stokkukal kuraykkaan utharavidukayum cheythirunnu. 18-nuu addeham "line sii" yill corpsinte athirthikal nischayikkukayum seolinu thaazheyulla eee aadya variyilekku pinvalikkal nikathaan armi reserve yoonittukalude vinyaasam vivarikkukayum cheythu. rund divasathinu sesham addeham durbalaraaya yuu. ezz. 2nd kaalaalppada vibhaagathodu, appozhekkum munsan-nill ninnu hahn nadiyude thottaduthulla siyolinte praanthapradeshamaaya yongdungpoyilekku pinwangan, seolinu thekkukizhakkayi chungju pattanatthilekku marran utharavittu. avide ninnu madhya allengil kizhakkan koriyayile roock lainukaliloode kadannupokunna eathu pva/kpa senaykkum ethire neengaan division thayyarakukayum atharam oru sammarddam moolamundaakunna eathu pinvalikkalilum wackerude padinjaaran senayude vashathe samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnathaayirunnu. ithinidayil general keysarine asukham kaaranam ozhippikkukayum mejine ozhippikkukayum cheythu. jenne. roobert bii. mcclure ippol randaam kaalaalppada divishante kamaandaraayi.
general macartherinode, seolinu thaazheyulla pinvalikkalinulla vipulamaaya thayyaareduppukal soochippikkunnathu nagaratthe nirnnaayakamaayi prathirodhikkunnathire wacker theerumaanichuvennaanu. macarther chodyam unnayichappol, thanikk kazhiyunnidatholam kaalam siol pidichu nilkkumennu wacker addehathinu urappu nalki. ennaal, roock senayude pettennulla thakarchaykku munbu randuthavana ettaamathe sainyathe apakadathilaakkiyathaayi wacker choondikkaatti. mechappeduthaanulla kadinamaaya shramangalkk sheshavum roock vardhicha sthiratha kaanichirunnilla. addeham samshayichathupole, "line bii" yude kizhakkan moonnil rund bhaagathulla roock unitukal oru aakramanathinethire nilakollunnathil parajayappettaal, seolinu vadakkulla addehathinte sthaanangal nilanirthaan kazhiyaathe varikayum hahn nadiyaaya oru thadassathinu mukalil aavashyamaaya pinvalikkal nadathendivarikayum cheyyum. mattoru pettennulla roock thakarnnathum pinvalicalil oru nadhi murichukadakkunnathum aaya eee rund apakadangal, addehathinte vipulamaaya thayyaareduppukale "nyayamaaya vivekathinte" kaaryamakki maatti."pva/kpak ippol eppol venamenkilum akramanam nadatthaan kazhiyumennu wackerk bodhyappettu. appozhum addehathinu pva/kpa senayumaayi sakthamaaya sanbarkkam undaayirunnilla, ennaal kazhinja randaazhchayaayi rahasyaanveshana srothassukale sammarddathilaakkiyathiloodi asannamaaya akramanam pravachikkanum adutha praharatthinte shakti, pathakal, lakshyam, saadhyamaaya theeyathi enniva pravachikkanum mathiyaya thelivukal addeham nediyittundu. desember 8 num 14 num idayil wacker kpa II corpsinte thekkukizhakkan shift pidichedutthu, athil bhooribhaagavum munbu coxan inchanum thammilulla parvathangalil ninnu oru garilla senayaayi kendreekarikkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheythirunnu. saadhaarana padavi thirichupidicha corps piyongyaangin thaazheyulla ettaamathe sainyathinte thekkukizhakkan pinvalikkalukalkk samaantharamaayirunnu. wackerude sainyam "line bii" yill vyaapichathode, keey. pii. eiii corps ithu pinthudarnnu, central sectorile 38-aamm samaantharathinu thottumukalil, pradhaanamaayum vonson-siol idanaazhiyile yonjoninum chunchoninu vadakkulla havachon idayil sthaanangal kaivashappedutthi. punasamghadippicha keey. pii. eiii unitukal randaam corpsil cherunnathinekkurichulla muun reportukal sariyaanennu thonni. desember 23 vare ettaam sainyathinte central sectorinu nere athirvashathulla keey. pii. eiii sainikarkk motham 65,000 ennam vishwasaneeyamaakkaan niravadhi puthukkiya keey. pii. eiii divisionukal randaam corpsinu thottupinnilaayi othukoodi.
desember 17 vare wacker pva senayumaayi poornnamaayum sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnilla, 23 aayappozhekkum padinjaarulla aii, ikes corps sectorukalil ivaye maathrame neridendi vannulloo. anchaam vyomasenayude pravarthanangalkku oonnal nalki sayudha nireekshanatthilekkum samayathekkurichulla thadassathilekkum maattiya general partridginu, pva senakal chongchon yudhakkalangalil ninnu shakthiyode thekkott neengiyittundennu parisodhikkaan kazhinju, pakshe ethra dooreyaanennu parisodhikkaan kazhinjilla. desember pakuthi vare addehathinte faittar pailattumaarum laitt bomber crewe chongchoninum pyongyanginum edayilulla pradhana, dvitheeya roadukalil pakal velichathil parasyamaayi neengunna valia sainika nirakale kandethukayum akramikkukayum cheythu. ennaal pinneedu, paattridjinte shikshaanadapadikalil ninnu rakshappedaan, pii. vii. eiii. avarude karsanamaaya maraykkal, maraykkal sanbradaayangalilekku madangukayum pakalsamayatthe ellah chalanangalum nirthukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, pva XIII sainika samghathinte pradhana vibhaagam pyongyaanginekkal thekkott neengiyennathinu wackerinu vyakthamaaya thelivukalonnumilla. ennaal pva sainyavum vitharanavum pyongyaangil ninnu thekkukizhakkott neengukayaanennu ejantumaaril ninnum vyoma nireekshakaril ninnum aavarthichulla reportukalude adisthaanathil, 23-oode ekadesham 150,000 sainikarulla moonno naalo chainees sainyangale ettaam sainyathinte central frontinte oru divasathe maarchinullil koottiyidikkaan saadhyathayundennu addeham karuthi. eee saadhyatha wackerude kendra sthaanangalkku mukalilulla shatru shakthiyude kanakk 180,000 aayi konduvannu. koodaathe, wacker vidhichu, naalu muthal ettu divasathinullil pyongyang pradeshathu avasheshikkunna pva XIII armi grouppinte eathu yoonittukalum aarr muthal patthu divasathinullil nilavil ex corps mekhalayil pravartthikkunna pva/kpa yoonittukalum eee sainikare shakthippeduthum.
wackeray sambandhichidatholam, addehathinte kendra munnaniyude athirvashathulla pva/kpa senakalude prathyakshamaaya eakaagrathayum swabhaavavum aakramanathmaka thayyaareduppukale vyakthamaayi soochippikkunnu, athil kpa II corps aakramana senayude assembly parisodhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
saadhanangal. yonchonin thaazheyum havaachonil ninnu chanjonilekkulla cheria keey. pii. eiii akramanangal aaa pradeshangalile ettaamathe sainika nirayile balaheenatakal kandethunnathinayi roopakalppana cheythittullathayi thonnukayum oru othucheral aakramanathinulla saadhyatha soochippikkukayum cheythu.
33-aamm paathayiloode thekk seolilum, chanchonil ninnu roadinu thekk padinjaarum. aakramanakaarikalkk maanasikamaya nettamundakaan saadyathayullathinaal atharamoru akramanam aarambhikkaanulla theeyathi chrismus dinamaayirunnu. eee saahacharyangalil ethranaal venamenkilum siyoline pidichunirtthaamenna wackerude ettavum valia prateeksha vadakkukizhakkan koriyayil ninnulla ex corpsinte sheshikkunna varavilaayirunnu. general badaaminte sainyam kayyil undaayirunnappol, ippol pareekshikkaatha roock III corpsinte kaivashamulla chanchu oonn sectoril avare ulppeduthaan wacker padhathiyittu. eee neekkam american unitukale chanchu oonn-siol achuthandil sthaapikkum, ithu siol pidichedukkunnathinulla aakramanathil kooduthal saadhyathayulla pva/kpa sameepanangalilonnaan. ex corps udan labhyamaakumo ennathu aadyam bheeshanippeduthunna pva/kpa aakramanathinte prarambha theeyathi wacker ethratholam aduthu kanakkakki ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu, randaamathethu vadakkukizhakkan koriyayil ninnu thante sainyathe purathedukkaanum ettaam sainyathin keezhil avare jolikkayi naveekarikkanum general badaam ethra samayamedukkum ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu.
vadakkukizhakkan koriyayil ninnu ex corpsinte pinvalikkal.
ex corps senaye haamgnathil kendreekarikkaanulla muun theerumaanathetthudarnnu, desember 3 nuu vonsante ozhippikkal aarambhichu. oraazhchaykkullil, pva/kpa senakalude edapedalillaathe, us moonnaam kaalaalppada division task fozhsum oru maraine corps shoar party group motham 3,800 sainikar, 1,100 vahanangal, 10,000 tonn mattu charakkukal, 7,000 abhayaarthikal enniva gathagatha kappalukalilum admiral doylinte task fozhsu 90 nalkia elstclum kayattukayum cheythu. onpathaam theeyathi oraal vadakkott hangnamilekku yaatra cheythu, avide athinte maraine shoar party yaathrakkaar varaanirikkunna sealiftil pankedukkendathaayirunnu. bakkiyulla kappalukal 9,10 theeyathikalil pusanilekku kuthichu. 1950 desember 8nuu general badaminu ex corpsine hangnum vazhi ozhippikkaanulla general mccartherinte utharavu labhichu. task fozhsu 90 kappalukal desember 5 nuu roock aii corpsinte teyil-end sainikare edukkaan songjinilekku ayaykkukayum desember 9 nuu uchayode roock 3rd infentry divisionil (26th rejiment, roock 7th infentry divishante reargardaayi hangnamilekku pinwangi; division headquartezhs, division peeranki, roock kyaapittal divishante 18th rejiment; ekadesham 4300 abhayaarthikal ennivar athicherukayum cheythu. desember 10,11 theeyathikalil songjinil ninnulla vaahanavyooham thalasthaana divishante aasthaanavum peerankikalum paridhiyil jolikkayi irakkaanum roock aii corps aasthaanathinte oru advanced partyil kayatti puthiya lakshyasthaanathekku pookaanum maathram mathiyaya dairkhyathil haamgnathil nankooramittu. desember 9 nuu badaam thante sainyathe "hangnam pradeshathu ninnu pusan-pohang-dong pradeshathekku kaalathamasam koodaathe vellathiloodeyum vaayuviloodeyum pinvalikkaan" munnariyipp nalki."valia purathekkulla yaatra kadal vazhiyaayirikkanam, corpsinte senakal looad cheythathinaal hangnam prathirodham churungukayum, ennaal yonpo airfield churungunna paridhikkullil nilanilkkunnidatholam kaalam airlift upayogikkukayum venam.
desember 12 nuu onnaam maraine division boarding kappalukalum desember 15 nuu pusanilekku kappal chernnu avar desember 18 nuu masaanil othukoodukayum ettaam sainika niyanthranathilekku kaimarukayum cheythu. desember 15 nuu yonpo airfieldil ninnu onnaam corian maraine corps rejimentine vyomamaargam ozhippichu. us ezhaam kaalaalppada division desember 14 nuu loading aarambhichu, desember 16 oode divishante bhooribhaagavum bordilaayirunnu. desember 17 nuu roock I corps aarambikkukayum desember 20 nuu ettaam armi commandylake kadannupokukayum cheythu. desember 17 nuu keongjuvil oru ex corps advance headquartezhs thurakkukayum paridhi churungiyathinaal yonpo airfield upekshikkukayum cheythu. desember 18 muthal 20 vare us moonnaam division paridhiyile sheshikkunna ezhaam division unitukale ozhivaakkukayum general badaam ussinte "moundu mckinley" yill thante command poost neekkukayum cheythu. desember 23 aayappozhekkum us moonnaam division avarude avasana ghatta lainukalilekku pinvaangukayum pittennu ozhippikkal poortthiyaakkukayum haangnathile thuramukha soukaryangal nasippikkukayum cheythu. yuu. enn. senaykk purame 98,100-ladhikam corian pouranmaare hangnam, vonsaan, songjin ennividangalil ninnu ozhippichu.
anantharafalangal.
desember 26 nuu oru prasthavanayil ex corpsinte pinvalikkal poortthiyaakkiyathaayi prakhyaapichukondu, general mccarther november 24 nuu thante command munnettam punaraarambhicha samayam muthal yuu. enn pravartthanangal vilayiruthaanum orikkal koodi abhipraayappedaanum avasaram upayogichu. punaraarambhikkunnathin munbu chainees shakti, prasthaanangal, uddeshyangal ennivayekkurichulla thettaaya vilayiruthal rashtreeya intalijansinte paraajayatthe addeham kuttappedutthi... irumbu thirasseelayil thulachukayarunnathinum feeld intelligence pravarthanangalkku earppeduthiyirikkunna parimithikal, prathyekichu koriyayude athirthikalkkappurathu vyoma nireekshanam nadatthaan addehathe anuvadikkaathathinum. athratholam vaikalyamullathinaal, "rahasyaanveshana-inn-fozhsu" ennu addeham pinneedu visheshippicha addehathinte munnettam "sariyaayathum theerchayaayum ekavum uchithavum" aayirunnu, "chainees uddeshyangalude anthima pareekshanamaayirunnu".munnettatthilum thekk punarvinyayanatthilum," oru command samyamanathinteyum vaikalyathinteyum samaanathakalillaatha saahacharyangalil ithilum dheeramaayo kaaryakshamamaayo pooraadiyittilla, koodaathe oru commandinum nirddishta dauthyangalkkum abhoothapoorvamaaya apakadasaadhyathayum apakadasaadhyathayum ulppedunna delimitationukalkkum keezhil mikacha nettatthilekku svayam mochippikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla. ennaal munnerunnathiloode maathrame thanikk pva/kpa shakti nirnnayikkaan kazhiyoo ennu mccarther neratthe prakhyaapichirunnuvenku, un aakramanathe addeham roopakalppana cheiyukayo nirnnayikkukayo cheythitilla. pakaram, koriyayude vadakkan athirthiyaayirunnu lakshyam vechirunna oru pothu akramanamaayirunnu athu.
ridjeway command edukkunnu.
desember 23 nuu raavile general wacker siyolil ninnu jeeppil purappett uyjongbuvinu mukalilulla unitukal sandarshichu. vadakkott, addehathinte jeep rund tonn trekkukalkku kuruke thekkott pookunna roadinte ethirvashathu nirtthi. eathaandu athe nimisham thanne, oru corian sivilian-tonn truck oodichu nirtthiya vaahanangalude pinnil ninnu thekkott neengukayum paarkk cheytha trekkukale marikadakkaan vadakkottulla paathayilekku bhaagikamaayi praveshikkukayum cheythu. nadakkarude driver vanna trekkil ninnu maarininnuvenkilum koottiyidi ozhivakkaan kazhinjilla. idiyude aaghaathathil nadathakkaarante vahanam vashathekku eriyukayum marinju yaathrakkaarellaam puratthekku valicheriyappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. general wacker abodhaavasthayilaayirunnathil thudarnnulla vaahanathil escortukal addehathe kondupoyappol addehathinu pulse undaayirunnilla. aduthulla 24-aamm division clearing steshanil, thalaykku onniladhikam parikkukal moolam addeham marichathaayi prakhyaapichu. wackerude maranathinu munbulla maranangal pathivayi pratheekshichirunna general mccarther, aavashyamenkil wackerude pingami ealdi ennu karasena medhaaviyude karar nediyirunnu. jenne. maathyoo bii. ridjeway, thudarnnu sainika udyogastharude vakuppil ooppareshanukalkkum bharanathinum deputy cheef oof staaf aayi sevanamanushtichu. general wackerude maranavaartha labhichappol, vaartha report cheyyaanum ridjeway chodikkaanum mccarther washingtonile general collinsine telephone cheythu. desember 22 nuu ardharaathriyode collins ettaam sainyathinte puthiya kamaandaraanenn ridjeway ariyikkukayum 23-aamm theeyathi tokyoyilekkulla vazhiyil ridjeway vaayuvilekku mattaanulla thayyaareduppukal vegathilaakkukayum cheythu. desember 25 nuu ardharaathriykku thottumunbu ridjeway tokkiyoyude haneda vimaanathaavalathil ethi. desember 26 nuu raavile ridjeway macartherine kandumutty, addehathinte nirddeshangal general wackerinu nalkia nirddeshangalumaayi saamyamullathaan kazhiyunnathra vadakkott pidikkuka, kazhiyunnathra kaalam siol pidikkuka. ettaam sainyathil ninnu ettavum kooduthal pratheekshikkappettath aathyanthikamayi thanthraparamaaya vijayamaayirunnuvenn mccarther ridjewayode paranju.
dakshina koriaye shudheekarikkukayum surakshithamaakkukayum cheyyum. athinidayil eathu padaarthatthinteyum yudhakkala vijayam mccarther "mission vaakvam" ennu vilichathinu utharam nalkaan washingtone sahayikkum, athaayath koriyayil yuu. enn. sii. shakthikalkk thudaraanaakumo vendayo enna chainees edapedal uyarthiya chodyam. meettinginte avasaanathoduthu ridjewayode macarther akramikkaanulla theerumaanathe ethirkkumo ennu chodichappol macarther marupadi nalki, "ettaamathe sainyam ningaludethaanu, maatt. ningalkk ettavum nannayi thonnunnathu cheyyuka."munbu thanthraparamaaya pravartthanangal aasoothranam cheiyunnathilum nadathunnathilum mccarther pradhanavum nerittullathumaaya punk vahichirunnu. inii addeham angane cheyyilla. ettaam sainyathe niyamikkunnathinekkuri ellah theerumaanangalum general ridjeway edukkum, avare amgeekaarathinaayi mccartherilekku ruffer cheyyendathilla. ridjeway ellaayppozhum aaa theerumaanangalekkurichu maakartharine vishadamaayi ariyikkumaayirunnu, pakshe maakarthar orikkalum addehathe chodyam cheyyilla. uchakazhinju koreayilekku purappedunnathinu munbu, ridjeway ettaam sainyathinte aupachaarikamaaya chumatala ettedukkunna thante sandesham, aavasyamennu vivarthanam cheythirikkunna, ellah udyogastharum kazhiyunnathra pattikayilulla purushanmaarum vaayikkanamenn nirddeshangal nalki. "ningalkk ente paramavadhi labikkum", addeham thante puthiya commandinode upadeshichu. "njaan ningaludethu pratheekshikkum."
desember 26nuu taiguvile pradhana ettaamathe sainika aasthaanathu athiyappol, ridjeway thante jeevanakkaril bhooribhaagavum ithuvare pinnil kandethiyathil athrupthi prakadippichu. armi forwade command posttilekku ethuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte udanadi nadapadi. desember 27 nuu pularche addeham seolilekku parannu, avide addeham kandethiya churukkam chila staaf officermaar aasthaana krameekaranam pariharikkanulla thante dridanishchayam aazhathilakki. thante jeevanakkaare punarvitharanam cheyyuka mathramalla, ellah korppukalilum divisionukalilum kuranja samayathinullil athicheraan kazhiyunna kooduthal kendra sthaanathekku forwade command poost mattaanum addeham padhathiyittu. oru staaf konfaransinum american ambasseder joonn jeey. yumayullah koodikkazhchakalkkum sesham. museo dakshina corian president singhman reeyum ridjewayile siyolil "line bii" frontinte naalu divasathe nireekshanam aarambhichu, athu addehathe kizhakkan theerathe roock kyaapittal division ozhikeyulla ellah corpsilekkum divishanukalilekkum kondupoyi, athinte sector shaanthavum varaanirikkunna pva/kpa nadapadiyiloode bheeshaniyillaathathumaayirunnu. 30-aamm theeyathi vaikunnerathode thaan padicha kaaryangalil valareyadhikam aswasthanaaya addeham taiguvile ettaamathe sainika aasthaanathu thirichetthi. ettaamathe sainyam vyakthamayum niraashappedutthiya oru kamaandaayirunnu. "oru command posttiletthiya nimisham thanne enikku athu manassilakkaan kazhinju... enikku athu mukhathu vaayikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu... nethaakkal, sarjants muthal mukalil vare. avar prathikarikkaathavarum samsarikkaan vimukharumaayirunnu. enikku avaril ninnu vivarangal valichedukkendivannu. aaa jaagrathayude, aaa aakramanaathmakathayude, poornnamaaya abhavam uyarnna aathmaav ulla sainikaril ningal kaanunnu."ridjeway pratheekshicha akramanam saadhyamaakumenn addeham ippol vyakthamaayi pariganichu. thante senaykk "line bii" kaivasham vaykkanamenkil ettaam armi frond shakthippeduthendathu anivaaryamaanennum addeham karuthi. addehathinu athu cheyyaan mathiyaya samayam undo ennathu chodyam cheyyappedunnathaayirunnu. ridjeway munvashathe veendum nireekshichathinaal asannamaaya pva/kpa aakramanathinte adhika thelivukal prathyakshappettu, varaanirikkunna puthuvalsara avadhi ippol aadya akramanam pratheekshikkanulla yukthisahamaya theeyathiyaayirunnu.
chainees moonnaam ghatta prachaaranatthinte thalennu yuu. enn. sainyam.
general wacker athu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil vijayichathinaal lainile yoonit swabhaavangalil kaaryamaaya mattamundaayilla. 8213-aamath sainika yoonit aii corps sectorile padinjaaru bhaagathulla kangwa dveepil patrolling nadatthi. adutha kizhakk, turkish brigade kimpo upadveepinte mukal attathu ninnu hahn nadiyude azhimukhathe avaganichu. hahn nadikku mukalil, tarkkukalum rencharmaarum gadippicha 25-aamath kaalaalppada division, imjin nadiyude thaazhathe theerathu root 1 vyaapichukidakkunnu, koodaathe roock 1st division vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla imjin theerathulla sthaanangalil ninnu corpsinte avakaashathe prathirodhikkukayum ekadesham 33-aamm root vare vonsaan-siol idanaazhiyil athicherukayum cheythu. britiish 29-aamm brigade seolinu thottupurathulla root 1-leeii aii corps reservil kootticherkkappettu. Ix corps 38-aamm samaantharamaayi vonson-siol idanaazhiyilum roock 6-aamm division idathuvashathu 33-aamm division vazhiyum 24-aamm division valathuvashath 3-aamm division vazhiyum kidakkunnu. corpsinte reservil, britiish 27-aamm brigade 33,3 roottukalkk sameepam uyijongbuvil othuchernnu. onnaam kuthirappada division reserve cheythirunnathinaal, sainika niyanthranathilaayirunnu chanchu oonn-siol rooad thadayunnathinulla dauthyam nilanirtthi. ippol kuthirappada divisionumaayi bandhappettirikkunnath philipino battaliyanum desember 8 nuu koriyayilethiya kaalaalppada battaliyanaaya greak paryaveshana sena aayirunnu. chanjoninu mukalilulla 38-aamm samaantharathinu sameepam, roock III corps roock 2,3,8 divisionukal lainil, roock 7-aamm division reservil oru vishalamaaya sectorine prathirodhichu. adutha kizhakk idungiya roock II corps sectoril, roock 3rd enna orotta division hongchon nadeethadatthiloode thekkupadinjaraayi pookunna root 24 thadayunnathu thudarnnu. roock aii corps ettaam aarmiyude valathuvashath oru gapping line prathirodhichu, corpsinte idathuvashathu uyarnna parvathanirakalile roock 9-aamm division munvashathe kizhakke nankooratthil charivukalilum theeradesha roadle roock kyaapittal division undaayirunnu. munbhagam shakthippeduthunnathinu ridjewayude pradhana reserve ex korpsaayirunnu. varshaavasaanathode koriyayil athaanirunnatho shedule cheythatho aaya mattu vibhavangal valare kuravaayirunnu. november avasaanathode undaaya nashtangalil ninnu poornnamaayum karakayaratha, ennaal ippol netherlands franch battaaliyanukalum shakthippeduthiya us randaam kaalaalppada division kendramaayi sthithicheyyunnathu chungjuvilaayirunnu. padinjaaru, thaay bataaliyan gadippicha 187-aamath vyomasena rejimental combatt team seolinu thekk suvonil koottichertthu. eee senakalkku purathu, nilavil thekk vividha sthalangalil garillakalkkethire pravartthikkunna roock 11-aamm division mathramaayirunnu labhyamaya yoonit. kaanadayile rajakumaariyaaya paatrisiyayude laitt infantriyude randaam bataaliyan desember pakuthiyode koriyayilethiyirunnavelum yudhathil praveshikkunnathinu munbu ettu aazhchathe parisheelanathinaayi thekkukizhakkan miraangilaayirunnu. athupole, 16-aamath nyoosilaand feeld rejiment, yadhaarthathil oru peeranki bataaliyan, 31-nuu koriyayilethunnathinaal, athu munnilekku neengunnathinumumbu pariseelanam aavashyamaayi varika. koriyayilekkulla vazhiyil athicherumbol munnott pookaan kazhiyunna eaka unitukal yuu. ezz airbone renchar kambanikalaaya 2,3,4 ennivayaayirunnu.
bheeshanippeduthunna shatru aakramanathinethire pidichunilkkunna ridjeway, thante karuthal shekharathinte bhooribhaagavum neratthe nirvahikkunnathilum ettaam sainyathinte aathmaavine punarujjeevippikkunnathum vishramichu. 30nuu thaayguvilekku madangumbozhekkum addeham randum nedunnathinaayi niravadhi chuvadukal eduthirunnu. ettaamathe sainyathinte manoveeryam punasthaapikkunnathum aathmavishwaasam punasthaapikkunnathum pradhaanamaayum thante kamaandiludaneelam neethrthwam mechappeduthunnathine aashrayichirikkunnuvennu ridjeway vishwasichu, ennaal eathenkilum kamaandare pirichuvidunnathinu munbu, kooduthal aalukale pravartthanatthil kaananum, aaa aashvaasam yoonittin kedupaadukal varuthillennu ariyanum, thanikk oru mikacha commander labhyamaanenn urappakkaanum addeham vyakthiparamayi aagrahichu. thalkkalam, thante nilavile corpsin division commandermark vendi pravarthichu kurravukal thiruthaan addeham uddeshichu. niravadhi commandermar munniraykk valare pinnilulla command posttukalil ninnu ooppareshanukal nadatthi ennathaanu addeham shradhicha oru kuravu. eee reethi sariyaakkaan addeham "division commandermarode avarude forwade battaliyanukalodoppam nilkkaan" utharavittu... ettavum chooderiya pravarthanatthilaayirunna rejimentumaayi corps commandermar."thanikk labhicha rahasyaanveshana vivarangalil neethrthwathilum jeevanakkaarudeyum pravartthanatthil kooduthal balaheenatakal addeham kandu. aadyathe oru vivaranathil "oru valia chuvanna vavvaalukalude mutta" enna maappinte pradhana savisheshatha undaayirunnu... athinte naduvil '174,000' ennu alekhanam cheythukondu ridjeway paranju, 'ivide shatru njangalkk nere kuninjirikkukayaayirunnu, pakshe njangalkk addehathinte shakti ariyillaayirunnu, addehathinte sthaanam krithyamaayi ariyillaayirunnu."tholil nokkunnathinulla ettaam sainyathinte pravanathayaanu atharam krithyathayillaaymaykku addeham nerittu kaaranamaayath."eee pravanathayude falamaayi, line sainikar shatru senayumaayi sariyaaya bandham nilanirthukayo avarude munnile bhoopradeshathekkurichu vendathra padikkukayo cheythilla. eee rund adisthaana poratta aavasyakathakal niravettunnathil paraajayappettathin addeham thante keezhudyogasthare udan saasichu. shathruvinte sthaanangal nirvachikkukayum avarkk ethiraaya yoonittukalude shakti nirnnayikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare avar patrolling nadathukayum "oru paatha evide pooyi ennu aarodum chodikkaan thaan agrahikkunnilla, thanikk ariyillennu ennodu parayanamennu addeham munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu."chainees pathinaram armi grouppinte kanakkakkiya shakthiyekkurich ettu armi intelligence officer kenal taarkentanil ninnu ridjewake mattoru intelligence report labhichu. 29, 000 veetham shakthiyulla grouppinte aarr sainyangal ettaam armi frontillo pva/kpa pinbhaagatho aayirunnu. motham 65,800 peradangunna keey. pii. eiii corps munnilundennum naaliloraal aduthuvarikayaanennum taarkentan vishwasichu. ettaam sainyathinte padinjaaran-madhya mekhalaykku ethirvashathaanu ettavum valia sathrushakthi koottamaayi nilkkunnathenn thonnunnu, ithu 33,3 ruttukalilulla vonson-siol idanaazhiyiloodeyaanu pradhana akramanam undaakukayenna soochanayaanu. padinjaaru padinjaaru bhaagathulla chanchon-siol achuthandinu mukaliloo thekk chanchon, vanju vazhi 29 ruttiloodeyo sakthamaaya randaam aakramanathinu saadhyathayund. ridjeway koriyayilethiyappol kpa II, vii corpsinte yoonittukalude sameepakaala rund akramanangal, kizhakk sakthamaaya dvitheeya sramathekkurichulla taarkentante pravachanatthe pinthunachu. chunjoninu vadakkukizhakkaayi, havaachon reservoir pradeshathu ninnu varunna rund keey. pii. eiii rejimentukal roock III corpsinte valathuvashathulla roock 8-aamm divisionil thatti, roock akramanam niyanthrikkunnathin munbu aazhathil adichu. inch pradeshathu ninnu, chanjoninte vadakkukizhakkaayi, oru division oru shakthippeduthiya rejimentum ulppedunna oru valia seena roock aii corpsinte idathuvashathulla roock 9-aamm divishante durbalamaaya sthaanathiloode thekkupadinjaaran dishayilekku aakramichu. idungiya roock II corpsinte pinbhaagathekku praveshicha aakramanasena desember 30 aayappozhekkum chenjoninu eathaandu thaazheyulla root 29 leeii central arterialil sakthamaaya oru rooad block sthaapichu. eee nettangal, prathyekichu inju pradeshathu ninnu aazhathilulla thekkupadinjaaran dishayilekku valicheriyunnathiloode, keey. pii. eiii senakalkku ettaam sainyathinte pradhana ashayavinimaya marggangal vichedikkaan kazhiyumennu karuthappedunnu.
vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayil ninnulla eee bhishaniye neriduka ennathaayirunnu ridjewayude aadya thanthraparamaaya neekkam. desember 27 nuu ridjeway randaam kaalaalppada divishante vadakku bhagam chungjuvil ninnu kpaude projected paathayilekku oordar cheythu. general mcclure oru rejimental combatt teamine vadakkott venjuvilekku maattuka ennathaayirunnu, avide ninnu root 29 allengil root 20 vazhi padinjarotto thekkott munneraanulla eathu kpa shramatheyum ethirkkaan kazhiyum, athu samrakshikkaan kazhiyum.
ettaamathe sainika vitharana paathayaayi pravarthicha central pusan-siol reyil paathayude durbalamaaya link. 23-aamath kaalaalppada rejimentum franch battaliyanum 29-nuu vinjuvilekku mattunna prakriyayilaayirunnpol keey. pii. eiii akramanam roock II corpsinu pinnil vadakkott neengi. thalphalamaayi ridjeway thante divishante backie bhagam venjuvilekku mattaanum aaa pattanatthinu vadakku oru rejimentine honchonilekk ayaykkaanum mcclurinode utharavittu, avide 29-aamm root chunchonil ninnum 24-aamm root vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathekku murichukadakkunnu. 30-nuu mccalore anusarichu, 23-aamath kaalalppadaye hongchonilekku 7-aamm divisionile roock 23-aamath rejimentil cheraan ayachu. 23-aamath kaalaalppada rejimentinu venchuvinu mukalilekkulla neekkam poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu, roock III corps report cheytha keey. pii. eiii seena 700 muthal 1200 vare purushanmaare thadanjirunnu.
hongchonin thaazheyulla root 29. 23-aamm sthaanathe munnettam oru clearing ooppareshanaayi maari, roock 23 dii rejimentinte oru bataaliyan hongchonil ninnu thekkott neengukayum reserve roock 5-aamm rejiment, 3-aamm division enniva upayogichu, athu chanjonil ninnu thekk oru poyintilekku veezhukayum pinneedu kizhakode akramikkukayum cheythu. 31nuu rooad thadassathinte bhooribhaagavum ekopithamaaya sramam moolam neekkam cheythu. roock 23-aamm rejimentinte bataaliyan hongchonilekku madangiyethiyappol roock 5-aamm rejimentum 23-aamm kaalaalppadayude pramukha battaliyanum kpa sthaanathinte backie bhagangal maaychu kalayaan thudarnnu. 23-aamm nambarinte balance
rooad block saittin thaazheyulla hongsiyongile oru battaliyanaaya 29-aamm roottil kaalalppadaye nirtthiyittirunnu, bakkiyullavar ippozhum randaam kaalaalppada divishante backie bhagangal ippol kootticherkkunna vinjuvilaanu.
hongchon-vonch pradeshathu randaam division sthaapikkumbol nilavil vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayil ninnu munnerunna kpa thadanjekkaamenkilum, three roock corps mekhalakalile prathirodha daurbalyam shakthavum kooduthal phalapradavumaaya pva/kpa nuzhanjukayattathinulla saadhyatha thurannirikkunnu. eee saadhyathaykkethire, general wacker neratthe theerumaanichathupole munvashathinte eee bhagam shakthippeduthaan ridjeway padhathiyittu, ippol roock III corpsinte kaivashamulla chanchon sectoril ex corpsine sthaapikkukayum thante roock senayude bhooribhaagavum uyarnna parvathanirakalilum kizhakk theeradesha charivukalilum idungiyathum kooduthal urachathumaaya munvashath sthaapikkukayum cheythu. samayam nirnaayakamaayathinaal, desember 28 nuu ridjeway general badaam, 2-aamm logistical kamaandinte commander general garvin ennivare 1-aamm maraine, 3-aamm, 7-aamm divisionukalude thayyaareduppukal vegathilaakkaan sammarddam chelutthi. ippol ex corpsil veendum cherkkapetta naavikar, ezhaam division poornnamaayum kootticherkkappettuvettum ippozhum naveekarikkappedukayaayirunu, koodaathe hangnam vittupoya avasaanathe moonnaam division ithuvare naalil moonnu bhagam theerathu athiyittilla. ennirunnaalum, sheshikkunna moonnaam division sainikare vahikkunna kappalukal pusan thuramukhathaayirunnu, eee kappalukal kaalathamasam varuthaathe irakkanamennu ridjewayude desember 29 leeii utharavinethudarnnu, moonnaam divishante balance theerathu ethi, desember 30 nuu raathriyode keongjuvinu thekkulla divishante assembly eriyayilekku pookukayaayirunnu. nilavil roopeekaricha ex corpsinu kurachukaalathekku munnott pookaan kazhiyillennu vyakthamayirunnathinaal, 29-aamm amgeekritha padhathikalil addehathinte staaf badaaminte yudhakramam krameekarikkunnathinaayi neratthe prathibaddhatha anuvadikkunnathinaayi vikasippicheduthu. eee plaanukalkk keezhil ex corps aasthaanavum badaaminte ippozhathe divisionukalil eathaanu aadyam thayyaareduppukal poortthiyaakkiyathenkilum athu vinjuvilekku maarum, avide badaam us 2nd kaalaalppada division orupakshe oru roock division avasheshikkunna rund divisionukalkku pakaramaayi thante commandylake cherkkum. eee krameekaranam polum samayamedukkum; badaaminte nilavile divishanukalilonnu athinte thekkan assembly eriyayil ninnu yudhamekhalayilekku mattunnathinulla kanakk 8 muthal 10 divasam vare aayirunnu. orikkal munnott poyaal, ex corps athinte mukalilulla roock frontinte eathenkilum pva/kpa nuzhanjukayattam nasippikkunnathinum ikes corpsinte kizhakkan bhagam samrakshikkunnathinumulla prarambha dauthyavumaayi pravarthikkendathaayirunnu. 30nuu ridjeway badaam vishadamaaya nirddeshangal nalki. ezhaam division mattu rund divishanukalekkaal munpaayi thayyaaraakumenn arinja addeham, adutha divasam badaaminte oru rejimentine chechonilekku maattaan nirddeshichu, avide root 60 umm kizhakk, vadakkukizhakku ennividangalil ninnu varunna oru parvatha road root 29-ll chernnu. badaam divishante backie bhagangal munnott kondupokaan kazhiyumbol, rund divisionukalum vegathil vinyasikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil randaam bhaagathinaduthu ezhaam division kootticherkkendathaayinu. badaam pinneedu munnirayude oru mekhalaye ulkkollumennu pratheekshikkaam. athinidayil, addeham venchuvil ninnu chechon, tanyang, yongju, andong ennivayiloode thekkukizhakkan dishayilekkulla 29-aamm root pradhana ex corps vitharana roottaayi vikasippikkendathaayirunnu.
desember 31nuu ridjeway onnaam maraine, moonnaam divisionukal armi reservil sthaapichu. poornnamaayum naveekarichappol, naavikar masaanil ninnu yongchon-keongju-pii 'ohangdong pradeshathe oru kizhakkan theera asambliyilekku maarukayum vadakku aavashyamullidathellaam thadayal sthaanangal ettedukkaan thayyarakukayum venam. moonnaam division padinjaaru veendum kootticherkkendathaayinu. general soul thante sainyathe punasamghadippikkukayum sajjamaakkukayum cheythayudane, avare seolinu thekkulla piongtech-ansong pradeshathekku maattukayum aii allengil ikes corps mekhalayile pravarthanangalkku avare thayyarakkukayum venam.
siol prathirodham.
munvashathe roock sectorine shakthippeduthumbol, ridjeway siyolinte prathirodhavum aazhathilakki. 27-nuu general milben, general coolter ennivarumaayulla koodikkazhchakalkku sesham, seolinu padinjaaru hahn nadiyude vadakkan karayil ninnu vadakku 33,3 roottukal koodicherunna yujongbuvinu thottaduthulla oru pooyintiloode valanja oru variyil seolinu mukalil oru bridge head samghadippikkaan addeham avarodu nirddeshichu. bridge head line" seolinu thaazheyulla hahn paalangale pva/kpa peeranki vedivayppukalil ninnu mukthamakkaan paryaapthamaan. athinaal "bridge head laininte" adhiniveshathodoppam allengil pinthudarenda seolinu thaazheyulla oru pothu pinvalikkal ulkkollaan eee sthaanam anuyojyamaanu. pratheekshicha pva/kpa akramanam avarude "line bii" sthaanangal ozhinjupokaan nirbandhitharaakkukayaanenkil milbane coolter "bridge head lainil" oro division sthaapikkanam. ridjeway thudakkathil nilavile munnaniyil ninnu aii, ikes corps pinvalikkal swantham vyakthigatha kramatthilekku niyanthrichu. ennaal rund corpsukalkkum ethiraaya pva shakthiyude uyarnna kanakk, sammarddathil takarunna chila roock yoonittukalude pravanatha, ratri aakramanangalkk prakadamaaya pva munganana enniva punaparisodhikkumbol, milbane coolterinum thanne udan bandhappedaan kazhiyaathe vannal eee niyanthranam chelaveria kaalathamasam srishtikkumennu addeham manassilakki. athinaal athu aavasyamaanennu avar sammathichenkilum thanne bandhappedaan kazhiyaatha eathu samayathum svanthamaayi pinmaran addeham rund corps commandermark adikaaram nalki. aaraan utharavu nalkiyathenkilum, "bridge head lainil" ninnu pinmaarunnath oru variyil ninnu mattonnilekkulla neekkathekkaal kooduthalaanennu ridjeway nirbandhichu; rund korppukalum pva/kpa senaye aakramikkendathaayirunnu. bhoopradeshathinu eee thanthrathe ulkkollaan kazhiyum, prathyekichu vonsaan-siol idanaazhiyil, avide pva/kpa uyarnna nilam kondu chuttapetta roottukal upayogikkaan nirbandhitharaakum. rund korppukalum pinmaarumbol milbane coolter eee uyarnna groundil kaalalppadayudeyum kavachathinteyum sakthamaaya sainyathe nirtthumennu ridjeway pratheekshichu; eee senakal munnerunna pva/kpa unitukale akramikkukayum avar thanne bridgeheadylake madangunnathinumumbu fooloo-appine thadassappeduthukayum cheyyum.
ridjeway randaam renchar kambaniye padinjaarile onnaam kuthirappada vibhaagathilum naalam renchar kambaniye kizhakk ezhaam vibhaagathilum chertthu. chuttumulla parvathangal kavachangal nirodhichirunna vinju pradeshathu randaam kaalaalppada division pravarthichirunnathinaal, padinjaaru mcclurinte 72-aamath tank battaliyanodu aii. ezz corpsumaayi bandhippikkaan addeham utharavittu, athu siyolile eathenkilum pva/kpa munnettatthe shikshikkaan upayogichekkaam. puthuvalsara dinathil thalasthaanathekku oru aadya pva/kpa akramanam pratheekshichukondu desember 31 nuu uchathirinju ridjeway avide thirichetthi. kenal taarkentante ettavum puthiya rahasyaanveshana kanakk prakaram pva/kpa senaye poornnamaayum vinyasichittund. padinjaaru, pva 50-aamm sainyam kendreekarichukondu kpai corps imjinil root 1 vyaapichukidannu; 39-aamm sainyam 1 num 33-num idayil imjinu sameepam vyaapichu; 38-aamm sainyam yonchonin thaazheyulla root 33-ll 40-aamm sainyam athinte pinbhaagathu othukoodi; 66-aamm sainyam 3,17 roottukalil kidannu, athinte sainyam uyijongbuvin chunjonineyum choondikkaanichu, 42-aamm sainyam kumvayil athine pinthunachu. kooduthal kizhakk, poornna kpa vii corps, munbu ippol 66-aamm sainyam kaivashappeduthiyirunna pradeshathu, havachon injinum edayilulla pradeshathum thaazheyumulla pradeshathe kpa II corpsil chernnirunnu. eee eakaagratha, athe pradeshathu keey. pii. eiii. III corpsinte pratheekshicha varavu, pii. vii. eiii. aii. ex armi groupil ninnulla senakal haamgnathil ninnu athe pradeshathekku thaazhekku neengaanulla saadhyatha enniva taarkentaninte kanakkanusarichu, kizhakk ithinakam rajisttar cheytha keey. pii. eiii nettangal vijayakaramaayi chooshanam cheyyaan mathiyaya sakthiyaanu. seolinu mukalilulla pva/kpa shakthikalude praadhaanyam ippozhum dakshina corian thalasthaanathinethiraaya oru pradhana shramathilekku soochippikkunnu. koodaathe, vaayuvil ninnu kaanunna pva/kpa peeranki sthaanangal, saadhaaranayaayi aii, ikes corps athirthiyude vipuleekaranathiloode valia thokkukal thurannukaattunnu, ellaam vonson-siol idanaazhiyiloode oru aakramanathe pinthunaykkaan nannayi nirvahikkappedunnu. koodaathe, imjinu sameepam bridging metteeriyalukal nirmmikkunnath vyoma nireekshakar kandethiyirunnu. thadavukaar eee soochanakal sthireekarichu. desember 31 nuu ratri seolinethiraaya oru pradhana akramanam aarambhikkumenn palarum velippeduthi, 38,39,40,42 sainyangalude ekopitha aakramanathode akramanam aarambhikkumenn 38-aamm sainyathile oru udyogasthan paranju.
desember 31 nuu uchathirinju ridjeway seolilekku parannu jeeppil padinjaaran munbhagam sandarshichappol, pva 116-aamm divishante munnanikal, 39-aamm sainyam moonnaamathe siol yuddham aarambhikkunnathinayi corangpo-rikkaduthulla emjinilekku neengi.
aanavaayudhangal.
pinvalikkalinetthudarnnu, maakarthar korea, manchuria, chainayude mattu bhagangal ennividangalile "mandagathiyilulla lakshyangalude" oru pattika srishtikkukayum chainayude kooduthal munnettangal thadayunnathinaayi radio active cobalt oru beltt vithaykkukayenna uddeshyathode washingtonil ninnu 34 aattam bombukal abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte abhyarthana truman shakthamayi nirasichu.

