
praanas puskunigis

pranas puskunigis (16 juulai 1860-27 november 1946) oru lithwanian samgeethajnjanum kaankleesinte aadyathethum ettavum swaadheenamullathumaaya vakthaakkalil oralumaayirunnu. thante jeevithathil, addeham ekadesham 120 pere canclease engane kalikkanamennu padippikkukayum niravadhi samghangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu, avayilonnu ippozhum sajeevamaan. addeham canclayude vidyaabhyaasathinu aditharayittathum niravadhi naadodi, professional ganangal upakaranavumayi poruthappedutthiyathum ennaal athinte roopakalppanayil maattam varuthaan sramichilla.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1860 juulai 16 nuu polandile kongras govarnarettile sintauttaaykku sameepamulla graamathilaanu puscunigis janichathu. addehathinte pithaav samoohathil nalla bahumaanamullayaalaayirunu, adiyantharaavasthayil purohithanaayi pravarthichu. athinaal, addehathinte vilipperu "puskunigis" (aksharaarthatthil "ardha purohitan") addehathinte kuttikalude kudumbapperayi maariyenn parayappedunnu. sintauttai primery schoolil moonnu varshathinusesham puscunigis veevariyaayiyile adhyapaka seminariyil chernnu. ennaal ammayude maranam patanam upekshichu krishiyilekku madangaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki.
ammavanil ninnu canclease vaayikkaan padicha addeham veevariyaayiyil vayalin, klaarinett ennivaykku parichayapettu. 1882-ll addeham kaunaasilekku thamasam maarukayum avide vividha pallikalil jolie cheyyukayum pianoy oorganum vaayikkaan padikkukayum cheythu. kurachukaalam addeham amerikkayil thaamasichuvenkilum 1905ll madangiyethi veevariyaykkaduthulla sthalathu sthirathaamasamaakki. addehathinu oru cheria phaam undaayirunnu, pakshe thante samayavum oorjjavum samgeethathinaayi neekkivechu. addeham orikkalkkoodi oru sabhaa samghaadakanaayi maarukayum vevariyaayiyile adhyapaka seminariyile vidyaarthikalil ninnu kooduthalum canclays kalikkaarude oru koottam samghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1906ll aduthulla sasnavayil aayirunnu athinte aadya prakadanam. 1984 muthal cancless ennariyappedunna eee samgham innum thudarunnu. puskunigis 11 allengil 12 charadukalulla niravadhi canclekal nirmmichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinum athinusheshavum.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, saliyaamanas banaitis kaunaasile thante printing pressil canclays kalikkaarude oru koottam sthaapikkaan puskunigisine kshanichu. 1915 avasaanathode samgham prakadanangal nadatthaan thudangi. soule jimneshyathil ninnulla oru vidyaarthi gaayakasamghathodoppam (banaittisinte makan bhaavi samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya casemiaras viktaraas banaittisinte neethrthwathil), samgham 1916 januvari 5 nuu kaunaas sitti thiyettaril oru kacheri samghadippichu. conigsburghile oru melayilum samgham prakadanam nadatthi. 1922-ll, kaunaas yuddha myoosiyathile audyogika samsthaana chadangukalil avatharippikkunna oru samghathe samghadippikkaan general vladas nagevisius puskinigisine kshanichu. 1923 meyy maasathil aarambhicha lithwanian swaathanthryasamarangale oru koottam muthirnavareyum parichayasambannaraaya kalikkaareyum addeham shekharichuvenkilum samgharshangal kaaranam padhathi taamasiyaathe upekshikkappettu. pinneedu puskunigis saansiyaayile oru schoolil ninnu shanikkappedukayum avide addeham 60 oolam vidyaarthikalkku pariseelanam nalkukayum cheythu. 1924-ll nadanna aadyathe lithwanian gaanamelayil vaittauttaas dhii grettu charchil school samgham arangettam kurikkukayum oopparattik tainer kipras petrouscas upayogichu niravadhi ganangal record cheyyukayum cheythu.
1925 juunil, cancless pleyezhs sosaittiyude sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu puscunigis, aandu chairman. athe varsham thanne finnish naadodi sangeetha pandithanaaya armas oottoo vaisanen puskunigisumaayi abhimukham nadatthi. 1925-1926 ll, cancless myoosikkal school thurakkunnathinulla anumathy dhanasahayavum aavasyappettu puskunigis lithwanian sarkkarinodu moonnu thavana apekshichu. oduvil 1930ll anumathi labikkukayum addeham oru adhyapakanaayi maarukayum cheythu. jusas naujalis, jusas grudies thudangiya lithwanian samgeethasamvidhaayakar canclessine kaalaharanapetta oru upakaranamaayi kanakkaakkukayum puskunigisinte shramangale pinthunaykkukayum cheythilla. athesamayam, cancley mechappeduthunnathinum naveekarikkunnathinumulla shramangale puskunigis ethirthu. athinaal, taamasiyaathe addeham sangeetha schoolil ninnu viramikkukayum jeevithathinte backie samayam screadsiayil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. kurippadikal, yadhaarthavum vivarthanam cheyyappettathumaaya lekhanangal, ganangal, kavithakal enniva sariyaakkaanum krameekarikkaanum addeham samayam chelavazhichu. puscunigis srishticha 48 ganangal addehathinte makan enniyittundu. addehathinte ettavum vijayakaramaya ganangal (canclays kalikkaarude gaanam), (bhoothakaalathekkurichulla oru gaanam) ennivayaanu. 1932ll canclessinecurichulla addehathinte paatapusthakam prasidheekarikkappettu. 1937ll addeham 34 ganangal record cheythu. 1946ll addeham screadsyaayil vachu marichu. 1987ll screavudsiayile addehathinte veedu pathonpathaam noottaandile jeevithashailiyude oru myusiyamaakki maatti.