
yoslu cuttler

yos cuttler (, 1896-juun 11,1935) oru yiddish-american kaarttoonistum kaviyum aakshepahaasyakkaaranum amerikkayile aadyathe yiddish paava thiyettarinte sthaapakanum aayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
oru kashaappukaarante anaathanaaya makanaaya yoslu cuttler russian saamraajyathile troyanovil (innu troyaniv, cytomir rayon) janikkukayum 1911 ll oru mootha sahodaranodoppam amerikkayilekku varikayum cheythu. cuttler aadyam oru house aandu saine painteraayi jolie cheythu.
currier.
moshe naadirumaayulla oru aakasmika ettumuttal katlare oru ezhuthukaaranaakki maatti, naadir katlare yiddish saahitya lokathekku konduvannu. 1922-ll cuttler asambandhavum vanjanayum srishtikkunna vignettukal ezhuthaan thudangi, avaa addeham svayam chithreekarikkukayum yiddish pathrangalil kaarttoonistaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1923-ll, suhruthukkalaaya suni moudu, jacq twarkov ennivarodoppam, mouris schwartsile yiddish art thiyettaril steju, koostyoom designaraayi addehathe niyamichu, avide addeham paavakkachavadatthil anubhavam vikasippichu. cuttler aadyamaayi paavakalumayi parichayapettu, addeham valarnna ukrainilaanu; shokal palappozhum yahooda virudhamaayirunnu, "ennaal addeham paavakale eshtappettu."abhipraayangal nalkia idathu chithrakaaranmaarudeyum ezhuthukaarudeyum venalkkaala bhavanamaaya kyaattskillukalil chelavazhicha venalkkaalath moovarum avarude aadyakaala pravartthanangal vipuleekarichu. 1925-ll moovarum modjacot (avarude perukalude oru portmando) spill thiyettar thurannu, newyork nagaratthil avatharippikkapetta yiddish paava thiyettar, pakshe "kyaattskillukalil janichu". 1926ll naadakangalude soshyalist chalanatthil athrupthi prakadippichukondu torkov poyappol, aaa samyojana namam modicote ennu churukki. amerikkayile aadyathe yiddish bhasha paava theateraayirunnu modicote. ardha-bheeti niranja yiddish samsaarikkunna pavakal" vichithravum settukal sarriyalilekku chaayvullavayumaayirunnu. idathupaksha rashtreeya veekshanam nilanirtthiyenkilum hasyaparamaaya oru vasham nilanirtthiya, yiddish jeevithathekkurichulla kalaaroopavum moorchayullathumaaya aakshepahaasyathodeyaanu naadakangal avatharippichathu. moudinoppam sahakarichu, avarude srishtikal ellaayppozhum saamoohika vyaakhyaanam, sarriyalisam, cubism, nindyamaaya narmmam ennivayaal niranjirunnu. newyorkkile yiddish jeevithathe adayaalappeduthunna paarambaryavum aadunikathayum thammilulla ettumuttal", "samakaalika raashtreeyam muthal jootha jeevitam vare ellaam vyathichalippichathayi naadakangal vyakthamaakkunnu."paavakkoottam punarvinyasikkuka ennathaayirunnu avarude pravartthanatthinte sradheyamaaya oru vasham. slavik virudha-semittik paava pradarshanangalude charithravum kothupanikalulla chithrangal srishtikkunnathinethiraaya jootha utharavum chernnu pavakootty "thikachum joothamallaatha oru kalaaroopamaakki" maatti."avarude srishtikal yiddish naadakavediyil munbu anubhavichathil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennu sradhikkappettittundu. naadakavediyile kruthikalil vaividyamaarnnathum nadir, avrom reezen naadakangal, purim naadakangalude moudu aandu cuttler adaptationukal, pazhaya lokathinte yiddish paraajayangalum kaapatyangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunna yadhaartha aakshepahasyangalum paaradikalum ulppedunnu; naadakangalil palappozhum laingika vimochanavum 1930kalode communist anukoola prameyangalum ulppedunnu. thozhilaallivarggathinte poraattangal chithreekarikkappedukayum franklin roosvelttum vilyam randolf haarstum haasya muyalukalaayi maarukayum cheythu. moudum cuttler pothu prekshakarkkum budhijeevikalkkum idayil janapriyamaayirunnu, koodaathe "yiddish pathrangalude ellah parisarangalil ninnum niroopaka prashamsa nedi."avarude idathupaksha associationukal kanakkiledukkumbol, ithu saadhaaranayaayi vivaadamaaya yiddish pathrangalil abhoothapoorvamaaya oru kararayirunnu. 1929ll modicut moonnu varshathekku, aadyam amerikkayilum pinneedu europilum, lunden, paarees, vilna, varso, aamstardaam ennividangalile sandarshanangalode, soviyatt yooniyanil finish cheythu. europian paryadanangalkku mikacha sveekaaryatha labhichu. vilnayil oru maasathinullil 75 vittutheernna prakadanangal avar kalichu. vaarsoyil yiddish pathrangal modikkodulla prashamsa alppam koodi prakadippikkukayum "ellah jootha thozhilaallikalum" athu shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu
muzhuvan paripadiyum asaadhaaranamaaya naadodi narmmavum athbhuthakaramaaya ashayangalum gambheeramaaya saankethikavidyayum niranjathaanu. jootha srothassukalil ninnum jootha jeevithareethiyil ninnum vanna yadhaartha jootha chulivukalum aamgyangalum vaakkukalum mandabudhikalum adayaalangalum njarakkangalum namukkund.
yuu. yilek madangiyethiya sesham.ezz. cuttler moudum pilarnnu. jootha prasidheekaranangalkkum autlettukalkkumaayi onniladhikam maadyamangalil cuttler thudarnnu. thozhilaalliyude laboratariyil addeham paavakkoottam, ezhuthu, prakadanam ennivayil pankedutthu; communist yiddish dinapathramaaya morgan freeheatinu vendi oru dainamdina koolam ezhuthukayum pathratthinte kaarttoonist aakukayum cheythu. cuttler oru "ellah vyaapaarangaludeyum jacq", paavakkooth nirmmaathaav, karakaushala vidagthan, kaarttoonist, settu designer, kavi ennee nilakalil immaanuval levi kanakkakkunnu.
stylised viddithathil maastaraayirunnu cuttler. oru rekhaye neettaanum churukkanum ananthamaaya caledoscope roopangalaayi tharamthirikkaanum kazhivulla asaadhaaranamaaya vaidagdhyamulla draftsman koodiyaayirunnu addeham.
katlarude aadyakaala rachanakal sambannarodum chooshanakkaarodum philippainsinodum ulla samagramaya avaganana kaanichu. addeham pakwata praapichathode addehathinte ezhuthu addehathinte aakshepahaasyathin viplavakaramaaya ardham nalkaan thudangi.
addeham kammyoonistaayi maarukayum thante aadyakaala rachanakalude sanni ullasavum pakarchavyaadhiyum nilanirthikkondu gadyathilum padyatthilum athisayakaramaaya budhiparamaaya rashtreeya aakshepahaasyathil ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu.
pinneedu jolie.
cuttler thante jeevithathinte avasana varshangal oru mahathaaya padhathiyil chelavazhichu, athine addeham "crisis dibbook" ennu vilichu. oru saayahnam niraykkaan oru maariyonat shhow srishtikkaan addeham aagrahichu. sadgunangalude parady cheyyaanum avayude yadhaartha moolyam velippeduthaanum addeham dibbukkine thiranjedutthu. 1930kalile saambathika prathisandhi kaikaaryam cheyyaan upayogicha "paambu enna" janangale thettidharippikkaan uddeshichullathaanennu kaanikkunna oru rashtreeya aakshepahasyam koodiyaayirunnu athu. 1935ll ayowa faalsil nadanna oru vaahanaapakadathil shhow avatharippikkunnathin munbu addeham marichu. ekadesham 10,000 perr shavasamskaarathil pankedutthu; anthaaraashtra thozhilaallikalude oordarinte semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu. 2015-ll naadakasamghatthinte mahathaaya cheria kruthikal "muttergang mattu santhoshakaramaaya veezhchakalum" avatharippichu, moudinteyum katlarinteyum kalaasrishtikalude dwibhasha yiddish-engleesh punaravalokanam, yadhaartha skripttukal punarnirmmikkal, paavakalum abhinethaakkalum upayogikkuka. adhikara bandhangal mattunnathinulla oru maathrkayaayi katlarude srishtikal aduthide kanakkaakkappedunnu.

