
greak ligacharukal

madhyakala greekkil kaiyyaksharatthilum aadyakaala achadiyilum upayogichirunna greak aksharamalayile aksharangalude graphik samyojanamaanu greak ligecharukal. ligecharukal valanja ezhuthu shailiyilum pilkkala cheria rachanakalilum valare vipulamaayi upayogichirunnu. dussen kanakkinu parambaraagatha ligacharukal undaayirunnu. avayil chilath pathiv akshara samyojanangal, chilath vaakkukalude inflectional endingukal, chilath muzhuvan vaakkukaludeyum churukkangal ennivayaayirunnu.
charithram.
1500 muthal achadicha aadyakaala greekkil, samakaalika kaiyezhuthuprathikal upayogichathinusesham niravadhi ligecharukal roopappettu. eee aadyakaala typesetting sanbradaayathinte pradhana maathrkakal venesile aldus maanyooshyasinteyum 1541-ll swaadheenamulla greeks duu rooy typeface srishticha paareesile claude garamondinteyum roopakalppanakalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 17,18 noottaandukalil ligacharukalude upayogam kramena kurayukayum aadhunika typesettingil kaalaharanappedukayum cheythu. ettavum kooduthal kaalam upayogathilundaayirunna ligacharukalil omikoon-apsiloon ligachar οy-nuu mukalilaayi "u" ulla "o"-yumayi saamyamullathum valathuvashath thaazhekkulla strocumaayi saamyamulla "κ"-yumayi saamyamulla "'and'" ennathinte churukkapperum ulppedunnu. οy ligachar ippozhum idaykkide alankaara rachanakalil upayogikkunnu, athesamayam laattin ampersand (&) nuu samanamaaya pravarthanangalil churukkezhuthinu kurachu parimithamaaya upayogamundu. aadyakaala aadhunika achadi samayat thaarathamyena pathivaayirunna mattoru legature oru terminal ος-nulla ο-yude legature aanu (oru omicroninullile oru cheria sigma).
ippol kalankam ennu vilikkappedunna legature, oru legature aayi upayogikkunnathinu purame oru prathyeka rolil athijeevichu. eee samkhyaaparamaaya pravartthanamulla purathana aksharamaaya digammayude vakraroopavumaayi drishyaparamaayi samyojippichirikkunnathu ithu "6" ennathinulla oru samkhya chinnatthinte pravartthanam etteduthu.
computer encoding.
aadhunika computer encoding staanderd unicodil, staanderdinte pathipp 3 muthal (1999) churukkapperil encode cheythittundu. pathipp 5.1 (2008) ll oru valiyakshara pathipp chertthu. akka upayogathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha lover, upper cases "stigma" yum unicodil encode cheythittundu. οy ligacharil ninnu uruthirinja aksharangal laattin bhashayilum cyrillic bhashayilum upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum greekinalla. aadhunika computer fondukalile ligacharukal upayogichu typesetting punarnirmikkaan chila sramangal nadannittundu, onnukil unicode-kamplayint opentaipp glife replacementiloodeyo allengil lalithavum ennaal staanderd cheyyaathathumaaya glife-bye-glife encoding reethikal upayogicho.