mirambo

1860 muthal 1884 vare oru nyaamvesi rajaavaayirunnu mirambo rajaavu ennariyappedunna mtela kasanda (1840-1884). pathonpathaam noottaandile kizhakkan aafrikkayile vistheernnathinte adisthaanathil ettavum valia samsthaanam addeham innathe urumbo jillayil tansaniayile tabora mekhalayil srishtichu. addehathinte perilaanu urambo jilla ariyappedunnathu.
oru vyaapaariyaayum praayapoorthiyaakaatha oru medhaaviyude makanayum mirambo aarambhichu. padinjaaran tansaniayile grettu lakes mekhalayil ninnu theerathekku yaatra cheiyunna vyapara carvanukal addehathinundaayirunnu, kooduthalum aanakkombum adimakalum kaikaaryam cheiyumaayirunnu. europpukaarumaayulla vyaapaarathiloode addeham thokkukalum panavum nedukayum kaumaarakkaraaya anaatharaaya kooduthalum adangunna sainyathe samghadippikkukayum cheythu. puthuthayi nediya adhikaarathode addeham urambo raajyathinte parambaraagatha raajavaazhchaye attimarikkukayum svayam entemy (rajaavu) aayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. raajakudumbamallaatha oraal entemiyude mathaparamaya aachaaraparamaaya padavi etteduthappol nyaamvesi prabhukkanmaar njettippoyi. uyova bharanaadhikaariyude makanaayirunnu mirambo ennu mattu srothassukal avakaashappedunnu. avide addeham adhikaarathil vannath pinthudarchaavakaasham maathruvamshaparamaannente lamghanamaayirunnu.
setts eechayude anubaadhayulla pradeshathaanu mirambo sthithicheythirunnathu. ithinartham charakkukalude gathagatham eathaandu poornnamaayum manushya portermaaraayirunnu ennaanu. thante anuyaayikalude ennavum aadipathyamulla mekhalakalum vipuleekarikkaan mirambo yudhavum nayathantravum upayogichu. pithaavinte ejantaayi addeham caravan bisinasumaayi bandham aarambhichu.
mirambo thante domainukalkkaayi iselemagaziyil oru puthiya thalasthaanam nirmmichu.
vattuttayumayulla bandhatthil ninnaan miramboyude vijayathinte bhooribhaagavum labhichathu. swangendabayumaayi bandhappettirunna ngoni janathayude oru upagrooppaayirunnu ithu. dakshinaafrikkayile yudhangalkkoppam shaaka sulu shakti vipuleekarichathinaal, eee samgham vadakkott nayikkapettu, eee prathyeka upagroop bukkooninadutthu sthirathaamasamaakki. vatuttayude nethaavu mbangalaalayumaayi miramboik adutha bandhamundaayirunnu. dakshinaafrikkayile praayaparidhiyilulla sainika samvidaanangalekkurichu empangalala miramboyil ninnaan arinjathennum ithu rugaruga enna samanamaaya samvidaanathil ithu nadappaakkunnathilekku mirambo nayichuvennum thonnunnu. thonnunnu thudakkathil eee sainika samghadanayil ekadesham 10,000 amgangalundaayirunnu.
amgangalundaayirunnu mirambo thante domainukal padinjarottu vyaapippikkukayum thante yadhaartha domainukalkku padinjaaru sthithicheyyunna niravadhi nyaamvesi medhaavikale thante valarunna rugaruga seena upayogichu keezhadakkukayum cheythu. chila samayangalil thalavanmaar swamedhayaa addehathinte valarunna domainil cherukayum avar adaranjali arppikkukayum miramboyude valarunna shakthiykk sakthikal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheiyunnidatholam kaalam adhikaarathil thudaraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
nyaamvesi prabhukkanmaarkk purame, unyanembe raajyathile taaborayile vyapara samoohathinte shathruvaayirunnu mirambo. tabora nivaasikalil palarum arab vyaapaarikalum yuniyaavesiyiludaneelamulla vyaapaarathinte niyanthranathinaayi miramboyude athiraalikalumaayirunnu. eee arabikalkku theerathe saansibaaril sakthamaaya sakhyakakshikal undaayirunnu. mettemi enna nilayil mikka samayathum mirambo thante shathrukkalkkethire yudhangal nadatthi. maranasamayathu addeham vadakkan yuniyaavesiyude bhooribhaagatheyum thante neethrthwathil oru sakhyathil onnippichuvenkilum orikkalum tabora keezhadakkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla.
kazhinjilla mirambo eee mekhalayil pravartthikkunna swis vyaapaariyaaya philipp broyanumaayi adutha bandham sthaapichu. charchu missionary sosaittiyile joonn morttan, lunden missionary sosaittiyile ebenezer southan thudangiya missionarymaare addeham thante domainukalilekku swaagatham cheythu. eee missionarymar mirambo ulnaadan kizhakkan aafrikkayil susthiramaaya oru raashtram kettippadukkunnathaayi kaanukayum unyanyembe raajyathin mail aabhyanthara yudhangalil thante pinthuna miramboyilekku maattaan saansibaarile britiish koonsal joonn kirkine bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu.
jeevithaavasaanathode addeham rogabaadhithanaayi, 44-aamm vayassil marichu. orupakshe, avar bharikkan yogyarallaathappol avarude emtemiye kazhuthu njerichu kolluka enna oru pazhaya niamvesi aacharam kaaranam addeham kazhuthu njerichu kollappettirikkam.
henry morttan staanliyude arab sakhyakakshikale ethirthathil addeham shradheyanaayirunnu. staanli thante sainika kazhivukalkk mirambo "aafrikkan bonapart" ennu vilichirunnu.

