
thomas aaa jeesas

thomas aaa jesu, oo. sii. dii. (1564-24 meyy 1627) oru carmelite, pradhaanamaayum "marubhoomikal" ennariyappedunna carmelite ashramangal sthaapikkunnathinum praarthanayekkurichulla rachanakalkkum peruketta oru nigooda daivashaasthra ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
thekkan speyinile beysayilaanu thomas janichathu. doonn baltasser dii avila, donna terreza dii herera ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte maathaapithaakkal. salamanga sarvakalashaalayil niyamam padikkumbol (1583-ll birudam nediya addeham), avilayude terresayude prasidheekarikkappedaathu chila rachanakal vaayikkukayum 1586-ll avar kramatthil oru sanyasiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
oru purohithanenna nilayil niravadhi offeesukal niracha addeham catholica daivashaasthrathekkurichu ezhuthumbol europiludaneelam "marubhoomi" ashramangalum saadhaarana konventukalum sthaapichu. 1627ll addeham romil vachu marichu.
marubhoomikal.
thomasinte marubhoomikal pathinaram noottaandile carmelite parishkarana prasthaanatthinte paarambaryatthilaayirunnu, ithu daivavumaayulla theevravum vyakthiparavum aazhathilullathumaya bandhangal sugamamakkunnu. 1150kalil palestine carmel parvathatthil thaamasichirunna aadyathe kaarmelaittukalude jeevithathil ninnu avar prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. 1592-leeii venalkkaalath speyinile bolaarkkil addeham aadyathethu sthaapichu.
oru marubhoomiyil 24 oolam cheria appaartmentukal undaayirunnu, oronninum athintethaaya mathilukalulla poonthottavum oru pothu chappal adukkala/refectory library undaayirunnu. naalu sanyasimar avide sthiramaayi thaamasichu, backie sthalangal mattidangalil ninnulla purohithanmaar kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, avarkk apekshikkukayum karsanamaaya niyamangal sahikkaan kazhiyumennu karuthukayum cheytha sesham marubhoomi jeevitam nayikkaan oru varsham chelavazhikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu. sanyasimar samboornna nishabdatha paalichu. avar daivikapadaviyile manikorukal palikkukayum praarthanayilum shaareerika advaanathilum samayam chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. avar sasyahaaram kazhikkukayum upavaasam anushttikkukayum cheythu. swathinu chuttum chitharikkidakkunna cheria kettidangal polum (kaattayi valaraan anuvadicha) sandarshanathino vaaypaykko vendi poornnamaayum ottappedalode jeevikkaan aagrahikkunna sanyaasimaarkkaayi upayogichirunnu.
thomas speyinil naalu marubhoomikal sthaapichu bollark, laas baattookaas, laas neeves, catalonia ennividangalil onnu. mattu purohithanmaar santa phee, meksikoo (1606), varasse, itali (1616), serna, polandu (1631), maannersdorf, austriya (1644) ennividangalil marubhoomikal kandethi. pathinezhaam noottaandil 22 marubhoomikalulla eee prasthaanam athinte unnathiyilethi, ennaal speyinile laas paalmaasile onnu maathramaan pathonpathaam noottaandil sabhaa nethaakkalude pirichuvidaline athijeevichathu.
ezhuthukal.
pala carmeliteukaleyum pole thomas vipulamaayi ezhuthi. ellah janangaludeyum raksha nedunnathinekkurichulla" addehathinte grandham 1613-ll laattin bhashayil prasidheekarikkappettu. addehathinte praarthanaye moonnu avasthakalaayi vibhajichu "saadhaarana dhyanam, nediya dhyanam, infused dhyanam" enniva ippozhum upayogikkunnu, ithu kristhyan daivashaasthrathinu kaarmelaittukalude savishesha sambhavanakalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.

