
2008leeii criminal justice aandu immigration aaktinte sekshan 63

2008 leeii criminal justice aandu immigration aaktinte sekshan 63 yunaittad kingdatthile oru niyamamaan, athu "angeyattatthe ashleela chithrangal" ennu vilikkunnathu kaivasham vaykkunnathu kuttakaramaakkunnu. 2009 januvari 26nuu niyamam praabalyatthil vannu. vichaarana samayat maranasamayathu "kadutha ashleelasaahithyam" kaivasham undayirunnathaayi paranja oru vyakthi jaine longhurstine kolappeduthiyathinu sheshamaan niyamanirmmanam konduvannathu. aadyam pravachichathinekkaal vyaapakamaayi eee niyamam upayogichittundu, paarlament aadyam vibhavanam cheytha paridikk appurathulla prosecutionukalkkaayi niyamanirmmanam upayogikkunnundo enna aashanka uyarthunnu.
niyamam.
criminal justice aandu immigration act 2008-nte bhagamaaya niyamam ashleelasaahithyathinu ("laingika uthejanathinaayi maathramo pradhaanamaayum nirmmichathaanennu nyayamaayum anumaanikkappedenda tharatthilulla oru chithram" ennu nirvachikkappedunnu) baadhakamaan, ithu "kadutha kuttakaravum veruppulavaakkunnathum allengil ashleela swabhaavamullathum" koodaathe "inipparayunnavayil eathenkilum" vyakthavum yaadhaarthyavumaaya reethiyil "chithreekarikkunnu
aaa chithram nokkunna oru nyaayabodhamulla vyakthi atharathilulla eathenkilum vyakthi (allengil mrugam) yadhaarthamaanennu chinthikkum.
koodaathe, criminal justice aandu courts act 2015 sekshan 63 bhedagathi cheythu
eee padam steju cheytha pravrithikale ulkkollunnu, pankedukkunnavar sammathichaalum illengilum ithu baadhakamaan. britiish board oof philim classification tharamthiricha sinimakale ozhivaakkiyittundekkum oru classified sinimayil ninnulla oru ekstraakt (chithram laingika uthejanathinaayi verthiricheduthathaanenkil) ozhivakkilla. oru chithram "ashleelamaano allayo" ennathu chithram nokkikkond nirnnayikkendathu majistrettineyo (allengil juriyeo) aasrayichirikkunnu. chithram nirmmichavarude uddeshyangalekkurichula chodyamalla ithu.
oru chithram chithrangalude oru parambarayude bhaagamaayi oru vyakthiyude kaivashamundengil, athu ashleelamaano enna chodyavum athu drishyamaakunna sandarbhathe aasrayichirikkunnu. athinaal, oru chithram chila sandarbhangalil niyamaparamakaam, pakshe mattullava allah. gurutharamaaya parikkukal niyamathaal nirvachikkappedunnilla, marichu majistretto jurio aanu nirnnayikkunnath. billile maargganirddesham ulkkollunna pravartthanangalude udaaharanagal nalkunnu thoongimaricho swaasammuttiyo laingikaathikramam ulppedunna oru ayudham upayogichu bheeshanippeduthukayo; moorchayulla vasthukkal sthanangalilo jananendriyangalilo (allengil vikruthamaakkal) ulppeduthukayo cheyyuka.
ashleelam" ennathinte nirvachanam ashleela prasidheekaranangalil upayogikkunnathinu thulyamalla, oru chithram kaanaan saadhyathayullavare "apakeerthippeduthukayum dushippikkukayum" cheyyendathundu; pakaram, ithaanu "ashleelam" ennathinte saadhaarana nighandu nirvachanam. "angeyattam prakopanaparavum" "veruppulavaakkunnathumaaya" "" "ashleela" "thinte udaaharanangalaayi nalkiyirikkunnu".
2014leeii oru kodathi vidhi theliyikkunnathupole, sweekarthaavu chithrangal sookshichuvennu theliyikkaan kazhiyumenkil, kuttakaramaya chithrangal kaivashamullavar avaa abhyarthichuvennu theliyikkendathilla. athinaal aavashyappedaatha chithrangal labhikkunnathinte falamaayi niyamam lamghikkaan kazhiyum.
prathikalkk avar niyamathil "nerittu pankedutthuvennu" theliyikkaan kazhiyumenkil, mattu pankaalikal sammathikkukayum cheythaal, ennaal niyamangal yukeyil niyamaparamaayi sammathikkaan kazhiyunnavayaanengil maathram. photographerco mattu "kazhchakkaarkko" eee prathirodham labhyamalla, pakshe nerittu pankedutthilla.
melpparanja aadyathe rund khandangal baadhakamaakumbol, paramavadhi shiksha moonnu varshamaan; allengil, paramavadhi shiksha rund varshamaan. kuranjathu rund varshamenkilum shikshikkappedunna muthirnnavare akramasakthavum laingika kuttavalikalumaaya rajisttaril ulppeduthum. oru cheria kuttakrithyam pizhaykk kaaranamaayekkam.
charithram.
2004 februvariyil graham kautts sikshikkappettathinushesham, sarkkarum police sena "akramasakthamaaya" muthirnnavarkkulla ashleela sittukal adachupoottaan aavasyappedukayum jaine longharstinte amayum sahodariyum atharam sittukalkkethire oru pracharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. laingika samthrupthiyude peril sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal prothsaahippikkunna theevramaaya internettu sittukal" nirodhikkanamenn aavasyappettu empy martin salter pracharippicha oru harji (50,000 oppukal nedi) sarkkaarin samarppichu.
atharam sittukal mattu rajyangalil adhishtithamaayathum muthirnnavarude sammathathode niyamaparamaayi nirmmichathumaayathinaal avaa adachupoottaan sarkkar parajayappettu. 2005 augustil britiish sarkkar atharam chithrangal kaivasham vaykkunnathu kuttakaramakkaan koodiyaalochichu.
2006 august 30 nuu sarkkar kansaltteshante phalangal prasidheekarikkukayum niyamanirmmaana samayakramam anuvadichaaludan ellah kadutha ashleelachitrangalkkum kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkanulla uddeshyam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 61 sathamaanam (397 ll 241) prathikaranangal eee mekhalayile sakthamaaya niyamangalude aavasyakatha nirasikkukayum 36 sathamaanam anukoolikkukayum (3 sathamaanam abhipraayamonnum nalkiyilla) cheythukondu nirddeshangalekkurichulla abhipraayangal koodiyaalochanakalil kuthane vibhajikkapettu. eee chithrangal kaivasham vachathinu nirddishta paramavadhi shiksha moonnu varshathe thadavaayirunnu.
2007 juun 26nuu criminal justice aandu immigration billinte bhaagamaayi sarkkar padhathikal prasidheekarichu. gurutharamaaya, pravarthanarahithamaakkunna parikk" ennathil ninnu "gurutharamaaya parikk" ennathilekku nirddeshangalude vyaapthi bill vipuleekarichu.
2009 januvari 26naanu niyamam praabalyatthil vannath.
2009 joolaiyil, baaranas oo 'kaatheyn "angeyattatthe ashleela rachanakalkk" thulyamaaya oru niyamam konduvarunna coroners aandu justice aaktil oru bhedagathi nirddeshichu.
mantrimar aadyam pravachicha oru varshathe 30 kesukalekkaal kooduthal kesukal niyamaprakaaram nadannittundu. aii. dii. 2ll 1337 prosecutionukalum aii. dii. 1ll 1348 prosecutionukalum undaayirunnu. 2015 aayappozhekkum aayirathiladikam vaarshika prosecutionukal undaayirunnu. paarlament aadyam vibhavanam cheytha paridikk appurathulla prosecutionukalkkaayi niyamanirmmanam upayogikkunnundenna aashanka ithu uyarthiyittundu. nirvachikkaan prayaasamulla vibhaagangale vishadeekarikkunna maargganirddeshathinte abhavam kaaranam prosecutermark niyamatthinte ardhathekkurichu urappillennu parayappedunnu. niyamanirmmanam nadappaakkunnathinu thottumunbu atharam maargganirddeshangal nalkumennu sarkkar house oof loards vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvenkilum athu nadannilla. vyakthathayude abhavam ardhamaakkunnathu 2008 ll barbican galleryude "seduced" exhibishanil ulppeduthiya roobert maappilthorppinte "ex portfolio" yill ninnulla metteeriyalukal polulla art gaalarikalil pradharshippichirikkunna chithrangal niyamam niyamavirudhamaakkum ennaanu.
englandilum veyilsilum balatsanga ashleelasaahithyam kaivasham vaykkunnathu niyamanirmmanam criminal kuttamakkiyilla. ennirunnaalum, criminal justice aandu courts act 2015 atharam nirodhanam ulppeduthunnathinaayi niyamam bhedagathi cheythu.
2011 leeii testt cases.
2011 januvariyil, katthi aakramanavum kulikkaanirangiyappol mungimarichathum chithreekarikkunna chithrangal kaivasham vachathinu oraale stafford kireeda kodathiyil vichaarana cheythu. laingika athikramangal chithreekarikkunna chithrangal niyanthrikkendathundu, samoohathinte manyatha samrakshikkunnathinum sthreekalude samrakshanathinum" ennu prosecution paranju. 1970kalile oru hammer horror chithratthil ninnulla chithrangal poleyaanu chithrangalennu defense pheona aatt vudinte vidagdha driksaakshi paranju. vichaarana oru naazhikakkallaayirunnu, orupakshe oru juurii pareekshicha atharathilulla aadyathe cases. thaan manappoorvvam chithrangal daunlodu cheyyukayum nilanirthukayum cheythathayi prathi sammathicha oru cases enna nilayilum ithu shradheyamaayirunnu (udaaharanathinu, aakasmikamaayi daunlodu cheiyunnathinu vipareethamaayi).
januvari 6nuu juurii 90 minittaan kuttakkaaranallenna ekakanda vidhi nalkaan eduthathu. eee vichaarana oru pareekshana kesaayirunnuvennum, chodyam cheyyappedunna niyamanirmmanam ippozhum vyaakhyaanikkappedukanum jadji pinneedu avarodu paranju.
2012 testt cases.
2012 augustil, annathe lunden mayer boris jonsante muun sahaayiyayirunna saiman vaalshinethire "angeyattatthe ashleelasaahithyathinte" anchu chithrangal kaivasham vachathinu kuttam chumatthi, avaa police addehathinte computerukalil kandethiyilla, marichu oru hotmail server akkoundile imeyil attaachmentukalaayi. ellah kesukalilum addeham kuttakkaaranallenn kandethi. moonnu chithrangal moothranaaliyile shabdathinteyum rund chithrangal gudathil muttukuthiyathinteyum aayirunnu. chithrangalellaam sammathathode muthirnnavarude laingika pravarthanangalaayirunnu. eee kesil juurii viyojichaalum chithreekarichirikkunna pravrithikal "angeyattam" aanennu kireeda prosecution sarvees vaadikkunnu.
scotland.
2004ll scotish paarlamentile amgangalude oru samiti (emm. ezz. pii. ezz) muthirnnavarude ashleelasaahithyam nirodhikkunnathinulla oru niyamathe pinthunachu, kaaranam ashleelasaahithyavum laingika kuttakrithyangalum sthreekalkkum kuttikalkkumethiraya akramangalum thammilulla bandham avakaashappedunna oru harjiye thulya avasara samiti pinthunachu. oru vakthaav paranju, "niyamanirmmanam nadatthaan njangalkk padhathiyillengilum theerchayaayum njangal sthithigathikal nireekshikkunnathu thudarum."2007ll, sthreekalkkethiraaya vidvesha kuttakrithyamaayi tharamthirikkanamennu ashleelasaahithyathinethir scotish sthreekalude aahvaanathin marupadiyaayi muthirnnavarude ashleelasaahithyathe kriminalvalkkarikkunnathu emm. ezz. pii. ezz veendum nokki. sensarshippinethire feministukal ithine ethirthu.
2008 septambaril, scotland "angeyattatthe" ashleelasaahithyam kaivasham vaykkunnathu kriminalvalkkarikkaanulla swantham padhathikal prakhyaapichu-balatsanga chithrangalude chithreekaranangalum mattu sammathamillaatha nuzhanjukayatta laingika pravartthanangalum (pankedukkunnavar yadhaarthathil sammathichaalum illengilum) ulppede niyamam kooduthal vipuleekarikkunnu. criminal justice aandu licensing (scotland) act 2010 leeii sekshan 42 ll puthiya niyamam ulppeduthiyittundu, koodaathe yaadhaarthyabodhathode chithreekarikkunna chithrangal ulkkollunnu
veendum, chithram nokkunna oru nyaayabodhamulla vyakthi athu yadhaarthamaanennu karuthukayo dosham kaanikkukayo cheiyunna kaalatholam, pankedukkunnavar sammathichaalum illengilum baadhakamaakunnidatholam kaalam, steju cheytha pravrithikalude chithrangal niyamam ulkkollunnu.
vaadangal.
eee metteeriyal palappozhum ithu nirmikkunnathil earppettirikkunnavarkk gurutharamaaya shaareerikavum mattu doshangalum varuthiyekkaam; chila kesukalil pankedukkunnavar criminal kuttakrithyangalude irakalaanennu vyakthamaan" ennu sarkkar kansaltteshan prasthaavichu. eee sambhavangalude aavruthi kanakkakkaan kansaltteshan sramichilla, atharam ulladakkam vitharanam cheyyappedunnu ennathinu thelivukalonnumilla. eee niyamam chithrangal ulkkollum (pankedukkunnavar sammatham moolukayo illayo), koodaathe kadutha akramam nadakkunna chithrangal mathramalla, saangalppika chithrangalum (aalukal atharam akramatthil panku vahikkunna) ulppeduthum.
laingika uthejanam srishtikkuka ennathaayirunnu athu srishtikkunnathinte pradhana uddeshyam engil maathrame metteeriyal angeyattatthe ashleelamaayi kanakkaakkappedukayulloo. ithu mikka mukhyadharaa sinimakal, dokyumentarikal, yuddha drishyangal allengil prabodhana veediyokal (ulladakkam pariganikkathe) enniva ozhivaakkunnu, ennirunnaalum laingika uthejanathinaayi avayil ninnu chithrangal verthiricheduthaal iva ulppeduthum. prameyamo vishadaamshangalo pariganikkathe vaachaka vasthukkalo cartoon thithreekaranangalo ozhivaakkiyittund.
atharam metteeriyalukal samoohathinu mothatthil dosham varuthunna tharatthil akramasakthavum asaadhaaranavumaaya laingika pravarthanangalodulla thaalparyam prothsaahippikkukayo shakthippeduthukayo cheyyaan saadhyathayund", ennaal "itharathilulla metteeriyalinte deerghakaala prathyaaghaathathekkurichu krithyamaaya nigamanagalil ethaan mathiyaya thelivukal avarude pakkalilla"; "athinte saadhyamaaya prathikoola falangalekkurichu nirnnayakamaaya gaveshana phalangalude abhavam" undaayirunnu.
akramasakthamaaya ashleelasaahithyavum kolapaathakavum thammilulla bandham soochippikkunna graham kauttsinte (jaine longhurstine kolappeduthiya) cases paraamarsikkunnathaanu kansaltteshan. atharam ashleelasaahithyam vaagdaanam cheiyunna websiteukal kautts munbu axus cheythirunnu (atharam vasthukkal exposure cheiyunnathinu munbu anchu varshamaayi addeham laingika shwaasakosharogam parisheelikkunnundenkum), thante chinthakal criminal perumaattatthilekku nayichekkaamennu bhayappedunnuvennu 1991 ll cycatristukalodu paranjirunnu.
kuttikal vasthukkalumayi sanbarkkam pularthaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinu avaa kaivasham vaykkunnathu criminal kuttamakkaanum sarkkar aagrahichu. aazhchayil orikkalenkilum internettu upayogikkunna sarveyil pankeduttha 57 sathamaanam perum oonlainil ashleelasaahithyavumaayi sanbarkkam pularthiyirunnavaraanu" ennu report cheytha oru patanam paraamarsikkunna kansaltteshan, ennaal ashleelasaahithyathinte roopangal thammil verthirichariyaan kazhinjilla; ellah ashleelasaahithyangaleyum ore kaaranathaal criminal acan sarkkaarin padhathiyilla.
2006ll kauttsinte shiksha raddaakkunnathinekkuri (jaine longhurstinte kolayali ennu uddeshichirunna) charcha cheiyunnathinidayil, ethir nilapad pinthunaykkunna oru abhibhaashakan nireekshichu
2007 septambaril catherine itsin, aan taakkat, liss kellie ennivarude drutha thelivu vilayiruthal sarkkar prasidheekarichu, "angeyattatthe ashleela vasthukkal exposure cheiyunnathumaayi bandhapetta doshatthinte thelivukal" anweshikkunnu. ithu "vivaadamaaya kandethalukaludeyum shekharicha phalangaludeyum adisthaanathil valare moshamaanenn" (40-ladhikam academic vidagdhar oppitta oru prasthavanayil) vimarsikkappettu. ithu ekapaksheeyamaanu, mathramalla yukeyile humanitiesilum soshyal sciencilum ulla 'angeyattam' (avaa akramaasakthamo laingikamaayi vyakthamo aakatte) metteeriyalukalilekkulla ganyamaaya gaveshana paarambaryatthe avaganikkunnu.
manushyaavakashangal sambandhicha europian kanvenshanile article 8,10 ennivayude lamghanamaayirikkaam eee niyamamennu vimarshikkappettittundu. sarkkar ithu amgeekarichu, pakshe "ithu niyamathinu anusrithamaayum kuttakrithyangal thadayunnathinum dhaarmmikathayude samrakshanathinum mattullavarude avakaashangaludeyum swaathanthryangaludeyum samrakshanathinum oru janaadhipathya samoohathil aavasyamaanennum nyaayeekarikkappedunnu".
atharam chithrangalude nirmmaanatthil pankedukkunnavare durupayogam cheiyunnathumaayi sarkkar eee prashnam samyojippichu, gwatimala sthreekale balaalsangam cheyyukayum camerayil kollukayum cheiyunna snuff sinimakal nilavilundennu martin salter avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, atharam chithrangalude udaaharanangalonnum nilavilillenn kaanichittundu, sarkkar paraamarsikkunna sittukal pakaram yukeyil nirmmichavayaanu, sammathikkunna abhinethaakkalumaayi njangal ('angeyattatthe ashleelasaahithyam, chuvade' ennu label cheytha sittukal kaanuka).
avaa srishtikkunnathil kuttakrithyangalonnum nadakkaattha chithrangal kriminalvalkkarichathinu niyamam vimarshikkappettittundu. house oof loards samvaadangalil tankernessile loard valas prasthaavichu, "sammathathode athil earppedunnathu kuttakrithyamalla, marichu oraalude kaivashamullathinte oru foto kaivasham vaykkunnathu kuttakrithyamaayirikkum. athil ardhamundennu enikku thonnunnilla ". sammathikkunna muthirnnavarude chithrangal ulppeduthiyathinu niyamam vimarshikkappettittundu-udaaharanathinu, chila tharatthilulla bii. dii. ezz. emm allengil adimatha ashleelasaahithyam ulppede.
2009ll oorganaiseshan comic shope voys eee niyamam "watchman" polulla chila comic pusthakangalum mangayude niravadhi shekharangalum nirodhikkan kaaranamaayekkaamenn paranju. avar oru prasthavanayil paranju "ithu niyamatthinte oru minefield aayathinal athu nadappilaakkendathu poleesinte chumathalayaan, avarude vidhiyaan prosecutionilekku nayichekkaam. poleesinu ningalude veedum jolisthalavum niyamaanusrithamaayi sandarshikkaanum thiranjedukkappedaatha oru majistretto jadjio anuvadicha ningalude shekharam parisodhikkaanum laingika uthejanathinu kaaranamaakukayo kadutha akramam nadathukayo cheiyumennu avar karuthunna eathenkilum comic book kandethiyaal avarkk ningale arast cheyyanakum."
2010ll landanile kings koleju vidyaarthikalude oru samgham niyamathinu pinnile apakadangalum dhaarmika prashnangalum charcha cheiyunna "haang perverts" enna oru chithram nirmmichu. liberal demokraattukalude baaranas syoo miller, bondej photographer benn westwood (vivian westwoodinte makan), vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunna aalukal (hardcore bii. dii. ezz. emm ashleela nadi maasi dee polullava) thudangi niravadhi pothu, rashtreeya vyakthikalumaayulla abhimukhangal ithil ulppedunnu.
angeyattatthe ashleelasaahithyam" ennu label cheytha sittukal.
2004-ll, graham kauttsinte kolapaathakakkuttathinu shikshikkappettathinethu, aadyakaala prasthaanam websaittukale pattikapedutthi necrobabeukal, shwaasakosharogam moolam maranam, thoongikkidakkunna bichukal (kautts pathivayi sandarshikkunnu) enniva necrophilia prothsaahippikkunna saittukalude udaaharanangalaayi, "mattullavare upadravikkaan aalukale prerippikkaan saadhyathayund."
necrobabeukal.
marichathaayi nadikkunna sthreekalude chithrangal hostucheyyunna oru websaittaayirunnu necrobabes. muthirnnavarkkulla laingika horror" ennaanu saittin upasheershakam nalkiyirikkunnath. graham kautts kolappeduthiya jaine longharstinte bandhukkal nirodhikkanamenn karuthiya oru saittinte udaaharanamaayi necrobabeukal ulppeduthi.
2001ll diane holikkine kolappeduthiya patrick aanthani rusoyude (texes palliyile sangeetha samvidaayakan) kolapathaka vichaaranayile thelivaayi necrobabukalile amgathvam upayogichu. thudarnnulla police anweshanathil, russo nekrobebukalude panam nalkunna varikkaaranaanennu kandethi. bhaagikamaayi nekrobebinte amgathvavum computeril ninnu kandethiya mattu thelivukalum (brouser histtariyum "asphux" ennathinulla web thirayalukalum ulppede) kaaranam, rosso hoolik kazhuthu njerichu kolappeduthiya kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu.
saitt udamakal urappichu paranju, "njangal nirmmikkunna metteeriyal saangalppikamaanu, pala kaaryangalilum cartoonish polum; athil yaadhaarthyabodham onnumilla. nammude kaazhchakkaarkk ithu ariyaam. akramathe saadhaarana nilayilaakkunnathil ninnu valare akale, athu athine faantasi mekhalayilekku thallikkalayunnu."ramgangal anukarichathaanennum avarude foto storikalum veediyokalum nirmmikkumbol arcum parikkettitlennum athil parayunnu. melpparanja harjiyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, "mattullavarkkethiraaya yadhaartha jeevita akramangale prothsaahippikkukayo amgeekarikkukayo cheiyunnilla" ennu athu avakashappettu. saittil ashleelasaahithyam illennu prasthavikkukayum 18 yuu enna record sookshikkal aavasyakathakalil ninnu ithine ozhivaakkiyathaayi avakaashappedukayum cheythu.ezz.sii. §2257 kaaranam yadhaarthavum laingikamaayi vyakthavumaya perumaattatthinte chithrangalonnum undaayirunnilla.
saitt aikrayil rajisttar cheythathinaal microsopht internettu explorarinte rakshaakarthru niyanthranangal vazhi ithu thadayaan kazhiyum. 2009 desember vare saitt labhyamallaayirunnu.
kavarej.
aadyakaala prasthaanam necrobabukale "azhimathi" ennu visheshippichu. "hichkokkinte" "unmaadathil" "ninnulla ettavum mosham avastha eathoru necrobabe gorinum thulyamaanennu rakshaakarthaav nirddeshichu". saitt yuu. ezz. mediayil cover cheythittundu, avar saitt sammata modalukalulla faantasi aanennu sammathikkunnu.
niyamasadhutha.
1997 muthal oonlainaaya necrobabes amerikkayil hostucheyyappettirunu. atharam sittukal adachupoottaan yuu. ezz adhikaarikale prerippikkaan yuu. keey. sarkkar shramichu (parajayappettu). atharam chithrangal amerikkayil niyamaparamaan, aadya bhedagathi lamghikkaathe avaa nirodhikkan budhimuttaanennu avakaashappettittund.
thoongikkidakkunna kunnakal.
thoongikkidakkunna thunnalukal.france vaan derr hulst nadathunna oru websaittaayirunnu coom. saitt adachupoottiyenkilum vaan derr hulst pinneedu kooduthal sittukal thurannu. jeevanodeyum parikkukalillaathe kaanicha britiish modalukal upayogichaanu chithrangal yunaittad kingdatthil nirmmichirikkunnathu.
samghadanakal.
2005ll brittante samyuktha hoome offeesineyum, lalithamaaya vasthukkal kaivasham vaykkunnathu kuttakaramakkaanulla scotish sarkkaarinte nirddeshangaleyum velluvilikkaan thirichadi oru pracharanam aarambhichu.
niyamathe ethirkkukayum niyamathinethire prathishedham samghadippikkukayum cheiyunna oru adithattilulla shringalayaanu sammathamulla muthirnnavarude aakshan network.

