
ahamed hamdi tanpanar

turkish saahithyathile aadhunikathayude ettavum pradhanappetta prathinidhikalil oralaayi parakke kanakkaakkappedunna oru turkish kaviyum novelistum saahityapanditanum upanyasakanum aayirunnu ahmet hamdi tanpanar (23 juun 1901-24 januvari 1962). tanpanar thante saahitya, academic jeevithathinu purame 1944num 1946num idayil turkey paarlamentilum amgamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1901 juun 23nuu istanbulil moonnu makkalil ilayavanaayi tanpanar janichu. addehathinte pithaav hussain fikri ephendi oru jadjiyaayirunnu. georgian vamshajanaan hussain fikri ephendi, addehathinte kudumbatthinu mccahell nagaratthil verukalundu. thanpinaarinu pathimoonnu vayassullappol 1915 ll mosoolil typhus baadhichu thanpinaarinte amma nesime bahriye honeym marichu.
pithaavinte thozhilinu idaykkide sthalammaattam aavasyamullathinaal, istambul, synop, seart, kirkkuk, anthalya ennivayulppede niravadhi nagarangalil tanpanar vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnu. vettinari koleju vitta sesham, istanbul sarvakalaashaalayile saahitya faakkalttiyil addeham thante vidyaabhyaasa jeevitam punaraarambhichu, athu 1923 ll poortthiyaakki. sarvakalaashaalayile addehathinte kaalath, vidyaarthiyude boudhika vikasanatheyum soundaryashaasthram, saahityam, turkish charithram, samskaaram ennivayekkurichulla ashayangaleyum aazhathil swaadheenicha yahya kemal thanpaanarine padippichu. 1921num 1923num idayil, yahya kemal sthaapicha saahitya prasidheekaranamaaya dergail tanpanar 11 kavithakal prasidheekarichu. 15-aamm noottaandile vyaapakamaayi swaadheenamulla masnavi aaya "husrev ü сirin" enna thante prabandhathe thudarnnulla kaalaghattangalil vividha kavikal palappozhum punarroopakalppana cheytha, chilappol "ferhad ü сirin" enna thalakkettode, prathirodhicha sesham 1923-ll istambul sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedi.
pinneedulla jeevithavum joliyum.
birudam nediya sesham tanpanar padippikkaan thudangi. thante vidyaabhyaasa jeevithathiludaneelam addeham ersuram (<aii. dii. 1>), konya, ankaara, istambul, gaasiyude vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam, phine arts akkadami ennividangalile haiskoolukalil padippichu. phine arts academyil saahityam padippikkunnathinupurame, tanpanar kala, kalayude charithram, puraanam (1932-39) ennivayile soundaryashaasthrathinte shaakhakalekkurichu prabhashanam nadatthi. oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil, deseeya school paatyapadhathiyil ninnu tansimathinu munbulla saahityam illaathaakkanamennu vaadichathinu sesham 1930-kalil addeham charchakalkkum oru paridhivare vivaadangalkkum kaaranamaayi. 1939-ll, doktarettu nediyittillengilum, 19-aamm noottaandile turkish saahithyathinte puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya chairmaanaayi, puthiya turkish saahithyathinte professoraayi, istanbul sarvakalashaala saahitya faakkalttiyil vidyaabhyaasa mantri hassan alii yousel thanpaanarine niyamichu, koodaathe tansimat-sheshamulla turkish saahithyathinte charithram ezhuthaanulla chumatala addehathinu nalki. addeham eee patanam "xix" enna peril prasidheekarichu. azar turke edibiyaatti tarihi 1949 ll. addeham "yedigun" ulppede niravadhi prasidheekaranangal sambhavana cheythu.
1940kall thanpaanarin valia uthppaadanakshamathayude kaalaghattamaayi adayaalappeduthi. "beh shehir" ("anchu nagarangal", "1946), ersuram, konya, istanbul, barsa, ankaara ennee nagarangalekkurichulla lekhanangalude samahaaram, 1944 ll addehathinte aadya novalaaya" mahur bestte "prasidheekarichathine thudarnnu. husur (engleeshil" samadhaanathil oru manass "ennu vivarthanam cheyyappettu) 1949 ll prathyakshappettu, 1950 ll" sahnin dandakilar "(" stejinu purathu nilkkunnavar "). eee moonnu novalukalum chernnu oru thrayam roopappedunnu. 1953ll france, beljiyam, holland, englandu, spain, itali ennivayulppede niravadhi raajyangalilekku yaatra cheythukondu addeham aarumaasathinide europilekku vipulamaaya yaatra nadatthi.
1954ll tanpanar "time regulation instittyoott" ennu vivarthanam cheytha "saatleri ayyarlama enstityoos" prasidheekarichu. aadhunika samoohathilekkulla turkeyude prasnakaramaaya parivartthanam, pazhaya moolyangalil ninnulla vyathichalanavum (chilappol yukthiyil ninnu) thudangiya vishayangal palappozhum asambandhavum neechavumaaya shailiyil pratheekathmaka prathichaaya valareyadhikam upayogikkunnathaayi pusthakam paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. "addehathinte jeevithakaalathu prasidheekaricha 74 thanpaanarukalil ninnu thiranjeduttha 37 kavithakalaya "sirler" (kavithakal) 1961-ll, addehathinte maranathinu oru varsham munbu achadi prasidheekarichu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
1944 muthal 1946 vare, tanpanar turkeyude grand naashanal asambliyil amgamaayi sevanamanushtichu, athu kahramanmarasine (annu maras ennariyappettirunnu) prathinidheekarikkunnu. akkaalat paarlamentil seettukalulla eaka partiyaayirunna republican peeples partyile amgamaayirunnu addeham.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1962 januvari 24nuu istanbulil vachu 60-aamm vayassil hridayaaghaatham moolam tanpanar marichu. addehathinte shavakudeeram istambulile asean semitheriyilaan, addehathinte pazhaya upadeshtaavu yahya kemalinte shavakudeerathinu sameepamaan. addehathinte "neeyindaim samanin" enna kavithayil ninnu inipparayunna aadya rund varikal addehathinte epithaafil undu
"neey isindime samanin" "<b>" "neey dii basbuttun disinda"
thanpaanarin thante jeevithakaalathu prasidheekarikkaan kazhiyaatha niravadhi kruthikal maranananthara maranashesham puratthirangi. tanpanar niravadhi novalukal ezhuthiyittillengilum, addehathinte gadyakathayude corpus turkish saahitya niroopakar vipulamaayi padichittundu. istambul tanpanar saahithyothsavam (aii. tii. iii. eph) thanpaanarinte bahumaanaartham 2009 muthal ellah varshavum nadakkunnu, istambulile emonu jillayil turkish saahithyathinaayi samarppichirikkunna myoosiyamaaya ahmet hamdi tanpanar saahitya museum library 2011 ll saamskaarika, vinodasanjaara mantraalayam thurannu.

