
carolandukal

kaaliforniyayile hillsberoyil 4.5 nilakalulla 98 murikalulla oru bhavanamaan carolands chaatto. american navothaanathinteyum soundaryakalakaludeyum roopakalppanayude udaaharanamaaya eee kettidam kaaliforniyayile charitraparamaaya oru naazhikakkallaan, ithu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu.
marble house, biltmore estettu, brakerukal thudangiya vaandarbilt kudumbatthile prashasthamaaya veedukal, philoli, huntington kudumbatthinte maalikakal thudangiya kaaliforniyayile veedukal ulppedunna valia maalika nirmmaana kaalaghattamaaya svarnnayugathil nirmmicha veedukalil avasaanathethaanu carolands.
charithram.
haariyat pullman carolan.
karolaantukal nirmmicha sthreeyaaya haariyat pullman carolan (1869-1956), pathonpathaam noottaandile vyavasayiyum chikkagoyile ettavum dhanikariloraalumaaya jorjju pulmaante makalaayirunnu, koodaathe palas railway kaarukalkk peruketta pullman kambaniyude sthaapakayum. 1892ll chikkaagoyil vachu haariyat pullman saan fraansiskoyile francis karolane vivaham kazhikkukayum addehathodoppam kaaliforniyayilekku thamasam maarukayum cheythu. 1912-ll hillsberoyil bhoomi ettedutha avar athil "amerikkayude athbhuthavum aadaravum" prachodippikkukayum avalude niravadhi shudheekarikkappettathum krishi cheythathumaaya thalpparyangal prathifalippikkukayum cheiyunna oru veedum poonthottavum nirmmikkaan uddeshichu. luis pathinaalaamante kottara vaasthuvidyayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda manoharamaaya kalaaroopangalude oru maastarpees aayirunnu athinte phalam. saan francisco ulkkadalileyum chuttumulla kunnukalileyum manoharamaaya kaazhchakalkk carolan ayalpakkathe ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam thiranjedutthu. 
aarkkitektukal.
akkaalat fraansile pramukha swakaarya bhavanangalude designaraayirunna paarees aarkkitekt ernest saansanil ninnaan haariyat carolan kottaarathinaayulla padhathikal kammeeshan cheythath. saansan oru klaasikkistaayirunnu, koodaathe kottaaratthinte purambhaagatthe addehathinte roopakalppana pathinezhaam noottaandile francois maansaarttinte roopakalppanakalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. ezhupathiyaaru vayassulla addeham, deerghavum vishishtavumaaya oru kariyarinte avasaanathoduthaayirunnu, orikkalum california saitt sandarshichittilla. saan francisco aasthaanamaayulla vishishta vaasthusilpiyaaya villis polkkine saansante designukal vishwasthathayode nadappilakkaan nirddeshichukondu carolan gadanaaparamaaya designer nirmmaana manejar aayi niyamichu.
fraansile pramukha landscape aarkkitektaaya achille duchen karolandukalude poonthottangal roopakalppana cheythu. 17-aamm noottaandile mahanaaya landscape designaraaya andrey leeii nottreyude srishtikalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondaanu duchaininte srishtikal, avarude ettavum prashasthamaaya srishtikalil versiles kottaaratthile poonthottangal, vox-leeii-vikomte, jardines dess tularies enniva ulppedunnu. karolandukalkkaayulla thante yadhaartha, abhilasha roopakalppanayil, jaladhaarakalum prathimakalum kondu alankaricha aayirakkanakkin kuttichedikalum marangalum niranja bhooprakrithiyulla vipulamaaya mile roadukal duchen aasoothranam cheythu. padhathiyude oru cheria bhagam maathrame ithuvare nirmmichittulloo.
nirmmaanam.
1912ll haariyat carolan bhoomi surakshithamaakkiya udan thanne, grand parter gardens sthaapikkaan duchen saan franciscoyilethi. 1913 avasaanathode, ernest saansan veedu roopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi. pradhana nilayile pradhana murikalil ninnu poonthottangalude kazhchakal thadayaathe, velichavum vaayuvum basementile sevana edangalilekku praveshikkunnathinum vivekapoorvvam sthithicheyyunna veedinte iruvashathum oru varanda kuzhiyum addehathinte padhathikalil ulppedunnu. prashastha purathana vyaapaariyaaya boony dii kaastelleyninte upadesaprakaaram carolan paareesil vangiya 18-aamm noottaandile moonnu peereed murikal saansan thante roopakalppanayil ulppeduthi.
1914-ll, villis polkku duechen aasoothranam cheytha valia terresukale tharamthirikkaan thudangi, purogathi photographukal udamaykkum avalude aarkkidektukalkkum ayachu. polkku thaan roopakalppana cheytha konkreett uparithala ghadana nirmmikkaan thudangi, ishtika upayogichu infil mathilukal srishtikkukayum avaye konkreett stakko upayogichu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu, prakrithidatha chunnaambukallinodu saamyamullathum score cheythathum.
1916 madhyathode, vipulamaaya aantharika gadakangal saittil ethaan thudangi. poortthiyaaya veettil onpathu kidappumurikalum udamakalkkum avarude athidhikalkkumulla kulimuri ulppede thonnootti ettu murikalundaayirunnu, oronninum shaanthavum svakaaryathayum urappakkaan oru antech chembarum undaayirunnu. sarvees speysukal thulyamaayi vipulamaayirunnu velutha glass tailukal kondu nirmmicha mathilukalum melkkoorayumulla oru adukkala; ellah nilakaleyum bandhippikkunna oru sarvees elevator; delpht ware tailinte mathilukalulla oru butlerude pantry messanine. 1916 avasaanathode haariyatum frank karolan avarude jeevanakkarodu chernnu thamasam maari.
aadyam idivu.
haariyat carolan thante veedu adhikam kaalam upayogichilla 1917-ll frank karolanil ninnu verpirinja avar adutha varsham kottaaratthinte adachu. verpiriyalinu sesham avar newyork nagaratthilekku thamasam maari, frank kaaliforniyayil thudarnnappol 1923 ll addeham marichu. rund varshathinu sesham haariyat kooll enna sthriye vivaham kazhichu. arther shermerhone, dambathikal idaykkide carolandukal kaivashappeduthiyirunnappol, 1928-ll haariyat avalude furnitureukal neekkam cheyyukayum vasthu vilppanaykku vaykkukayum cheythu.
yuu.ezz. 1939-lum veendum kennady bharanakaalathum oru padinjaaran vaitt hausaayi upayogikkaan karolaantukal vaangunnathinekkurichu sarkkar aalochichenkilum rund thavanayum vaangaan visammathichu.
1945ll tomlinson mosley shermerhonsil ninnu 550 ekkar (2.2 chathurashra kilometer) visthruthiyulla veedum vaangi bhoomi upavibhajanam cheyth adhika veedukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. 1947ll life magazin veettil nadanna oru chaarity evantinekkurichu oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu, ithu saan francisco-eriya nivaasikalkk athinte ulvasham kaananulla aadya avasaramaan. lekhanam anusarichu, irupathiyanchu varshamaayi veedu upekshichirunnathinal, paripaadiyude plumbing oru fayar hoose vazhi nalkendivannu, koodaathe laittinginu portable janarettarukaludeyum flood laittukaludeyum upayogam aavasyamaanu.
1948ll mosley aaa vasthu vittu, appozhekkum athu kuranju srimati aayi. ezz. qoo robinson. 1950 aayappozhekkum avar bakkiyulla bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum cheria paazhsalukalayi kothiyedukkukayum veedu polikkaan aalochikkukayum cheythu.
kaundas lilian remillard dandini.
kaundes lillian remillard dandini 1950-ll caroland chaatto vaangi, bhoomi vikasippikkaan thaalpparyamulla oohakkachavadakkaarude polikkunnathil ninnu athine rakshikkukayum veedinte vasthuvidyaa praadhaanyatthil thaalpparyamillathaavukayum cheythu. 1932ll meksikkan vamshajanaaya kaundu alessandro dandini dii sesenayumaayulla vivaahathin munbu, 1906leeii bhookambathethudarnnulla nirmmaana kuthippil ninnu valareyadhikam prayojanam nediya kaaliforniyayude gold rush muthalulla ishtika nirmmaana bisinessil ninnu uruthirinja remillard sahodaranmaarude bhaagyathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayirunnu lillian remillard. carolandukalil thaamasichirunna irupathimoonnu varshangalil (maranam vare) kaundes palappozhum vinodam nalkukayum niravadhi jeevakaarunya aanukoolyangalkkaayi veedu labhyamakkukayum cheythu. avar saan fraansiskoyude franch samoohathe idaykkide veettilekku shanikkukayum saan francisco bay eriyayile franch vidyaarthikalkkaayi athu varsham thorum thurakkukayum cheythu. veedu pankidunnathile avarude audaaryam burlingame pattanatthe avarkk pattanatthinte "vuman oof dhaa iyar" award nalkaan prachodippichu.
avarude pilkkala varshangalil kaundas dandiniykku veedu paripalikkaan aavashyamaaya panam illaayirunnu, 1973 ll avar marichathinushesham athu veendum polikkaan saadhyathayund. veedum hillsburo pattanatthile bakkiyullathum franch, itaaliyan sangeetha, kalaa, saahitya kendramaayi upayogikkaan kaundes aagrahichuvenkilum oru endovement ulppeduthaan kazhinjilla. hillsburo pattanam sammanam nirasichu, nirddishta upayogam pattanatthinte charterumaayi poruthappedunnillenna vidhichu, athesamayam swath paripalikkunnathinulla chelavu nalkaan kazhiyillennu choondikkaatti.
varshangalude thakarcha.
1975ll eee veedu kaaliforniyayile charitraparamaaya landmarkkukalude (cl #886) pattikayilekkum charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttarilekkum (enrhp #75000478) cherkkapettu. ennirunnaalum, kaundes dandiniyude maranashesham carolandukalude udamasthaavakaashathil idaykkide mattangal sambhavichu.
1976ll doow. selvin mccabe oru probettu lelathil veedu nediyengilum adutha lelakkaranaaya rooss frankukalkku maattivachu vaangaan visammathichu. 1979ll franks jorjju onnaamanod veedu nashtappedutthi. sthaapana vaaypakkaare vanjikkaan goodaalochana nadathiyathinu shikshikkappettathinethu 1982-ll athu munkootty adachupoottalil nashtamaaya bennie. 
akkaalat, muthirnna chalachithra pravartthakarkku 1982 ll "ool american gales" enna chithram nirmmicha saittilekk praveshanam labhichu."
eee varshangalil, carolandukal palappozhum ozhinjukidakkukayum praadeshika haiskool vidyaarthikal palappozhum veettil praveshikkukayum cheythirunnu. 1985ll, suraksha gardaya david alan raali rund haiskool vidyaarthikale laingikamaayi peedippikkukayum kuthukayum cheytha sthalathekku aakarshikkukayum avare saan josinaduthulla oru malayidukkil maricha nilayil vidukayum cheythu. avarkk malayidukkil ninnu kayaran sahaayathinaayi oru vaahanamodikkunnayaale thazheyirakkaanum kazhinju, ennaal pinneedu agnipareekshayil parikketta oraal marichu. kottaaratthinte akathalathil thaalpparyamulla vidyaarthikalil ninnu thanikk palappozhum kaikkooli labhikkumenn raali annu neratthe thanne paranjirunnuvenkilum "addeham penkuttikale maathrame akathekku anuvadichirunnulloo."addeham shikshikkappedukayum 1988ll vadhasiksha nedukayum cheythu.
1986ll arrie-eiii-croney, ghiraardelli enniva niyanthrikkunna kudumbatthinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya maikkal didomenico carolandukal vaangi.
aaa varsham developermar bhoomi kooduthal upavibhagamaakkaanum adhika veedukal nirmmikkanumulla nirddeshathe pinthunaykkunna oru paristhithi aaghaatha report kammeeshan cheythu. 1989ll, loma praita bhookambathil veedinu upariplavamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu, athinte udamakal athu polikkunnath pariganikkaan idayaakki. 1997-ll oru puthiya udama veedu pathinanju contominium aayi kothivaykkaan nirddeshichenkilum hillsburo taunn charter onniladhikam kudumbangalulla thaamasasthalangal nirodhichu.
punasthaapanam.
1991ll hillsburo designer shohouse carolandukalil nadannu, 68,000 sandarshakare aakarshichu, oororutharum 20 dollar veetham praveshanam nalki, sponsoring chaarittikk oru dashalakshathiladhikam dollar nedi, veedinulla thaalparyam punarujjeevippichu. sandarshakaril doow. pinneedu carolandukal vaangunna aan johnson avalude interior deckeratoraaya marrio buvatta athu punasthaapikkaan avare sahayikkum.
1998ll johnson avarude bharthaavum myoochwal fund shathakodeeshwaranumaaya chaals bartlet johnson chernnu veedum backie bhoomiyum 6 dasalaksham dollaril thaazhe vilaykk vaangi. jonsons veedinte vipulamaaya naveekaranavum punarudhaaranavum ettedukkukayum palappozhum avide paripaadikal samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
nilavile avastha.
2012ll, avarude websaittil vivarichirikkunnathu, cheria group toorukal phees eedaakkaathe nadathunna carolands foundeshanu jonsons eee veedu sambhavana cheythu.
maadyamangal.
2006-ll karolandukalude ekadesham 100 varshathe charithram parayunna "three viman aandu eiii chaatto" enna feature-length documentary santa barbara anthaaraashtra chalachithramelayil pradarshippikkukayum mattu ezhu chalachithramelakalil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu, mikacha documentary (grand juurii award) nedi.
"dhii hairas aandu herr chaatto carolands oof california", chaattoyekkurichulla oru manikkoor documentary, 2014 januvari 19 nuu kekedi-tvyil aadyamaayi pradarshippikkukayum adutha varsham desheeyathalathil pbsil prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. saamskaarika/charitraparamaaya documentary, mikacha nettam-ezhuthukaaran enningane rund emmy avaardukalkku ithu naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. rund dokyumentarikalum luna productions aanu nirmmichathu.