yujeen straattan

yujeen augustus rullman (meyy 8,1861-septambar 15,1918) amerikkayil janicha oru narthakiyum gaayikayumaayirunnu. yujeen straattan enna steju namam sweekaricha addeham thante kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum britiish music haalukalilaan chelavazhichathu.
jeevacharitram.
newyorkkile pothu enna sthalathaanu alsaysil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarude makanayi straattan janichathu. 10-aamm vayassil "tuu wesleys" enna acrobatic abhinayathilaanu addeham aadyamaayi avatharippichathu, athil addeham valare valia oru manushyanumaayi jodiyaakkukayum 'athil valuthum cheruthum' ennu visheshippikkappedukayum cheythu. 1873ll maasttar jeane enna peril addeham oru nartthakanaayi prathyakshappettu. oru blackface minstral shoyil cherunnathinu munbu addeham oru sarkkasil kurachu samayam chelavazhichu. 1878ll haverleyude yunaittad maastodon minstralukalumaayi layicha "naalu aarnoldukalil" onnaayi 1876ll addeham vadakke amerikkayil paryadanam nadatthi. 1880ll avar englandilekku pooyi, appozhekkum addeham straattan enna peru sweekarichu. haverleyude samgham yuu. esilekku madangiyethiyappol.ezz. 1881ll straattan englandil thaamasichu.
addeham muur aandu burgus minstrell shoyil cherukayum avarude dinacharyakal aavishkarichu groupile pradhana gaanavum nrithanadiyum aayi vegathil pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1883ll addeham moorinte makal aanii mattilda moorine vivaham kazhichu. athbhuthakaramaaya chalanabodhamulla oru swaabhaavika nartthakan" aayirunnu addeham, oppam wislinginulla oru kazhivu vikasippikkukayum cheythu. 1887-ll addeham sangeetha haal sarkyoottilekk pookunnathinaayi minstralukal upekshichu, aadyam eratta abhinayamaayum pinneedu sooloo aayum. oru kaalath addeham airish shabdam upayogichirunnuvenkilum addeham pradhaanamaayum oru "karutha mukhamulla" gayakanaayi prathyakshappettu.
addehathinte aadya gaana vijayam "wisling koonn" aayirunnu, thudarnnu, kooduthal vijayakaramaayi, morton leeii brunn ezhuthiya "dandy kalar koonn", athinte thalakkett chilappol staattan addehathinte bill mettaraayi upayogichirunnu. lessie stuvarttumaayulla sauhrudavum bandhavum "littil dolly day dream", "lillie oof laguna" ennivayulppede addeham ettavum kooduthal ariyapetta niravadhi ganangal addehathinu nalki. ezhuthukaaranaaya rooy basbi parayunnathanusarichu, straattanin "shakthamo prathyekichu nallatho aaya shabdamundaayirunnilla, pakshe addeham thante ganangal kalaparavum swaabhaavikavumaaya abhinaya sheshiyode avatharippichu... prekshakare avaganichathaayi thonnunna addeham aadyam mriduvaayi paadukayum pathukke shabdathilum shabdathilum uyarnnu lillie oof laguna thante pranayiniyaanennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu...". enikku bhraanthaayirikkanam, pakshe njaan ninne snehikkunnu" enna addehathinte mattoru vijaya gaanathil, addeham athilolamaaya daya niranjathum thante sakthamaaya visil upayogichu thannodoppam varunnathumaaya oru sophtt-shhoo nrithathilekku neengumaayirunnu...". seymar hicks staattante nrithathe "vaakkukalkkatheethamaaya manoharam" ennu visheshippichu..".
1899 muthal 1911 vareyulla kaalayalavil stuvarttinte mikka gaanangalum staattan record cheythu. 1896ll aadyamaayi addeham paantomaimilum prakadanam nadatthi. jala elikalude mahathaaya kramatthile amgamaayirunnu straattan. straattan 1896lum 'raaja eliyaayi' thiranjedukkappettu.
1914ll addeham thante avasana prakadanam nadathukayum 1918 septambar septambar hamshareile christcharchil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. addehathe sureyile wallingtonile baandan hill semitheriyil samskarichu. 1935ll addehathinte suhruthu joou elvine addehathinte aduthu samskarichu.
jaims joyisinte ulysus (1922) enna novalil pathinanjaam episode sirsil, straattaninekkurichum thettaaya neegro bhaashayekkurichum paraamarsangalundu.

