
oodiyoon (kettidam)

paatt, sangeetha paripaadikal, kavita malsarangal thudangiya sangeetha pravarthanangalkkaayi nirmmicha niravadhi purathana greak, roman kettidangalude peraanu oodiyoon allengil oodiyam (,, "gaana sthalam"). greak, roman theaterukalekkaal cheruthaanu oodiyoonukal.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
purathana greak vaakk (, "oodu"), (, "gaayakan") ennivayude moolamaaya kriyayil ninnaan (, "njaan paadunnu") vannath.
vivaranam.
pothuvaayi paranjaal, oru audioninte nirmmaanam oru purathana greak thiyettarinum roman thiyettarinum samanamaayirunnu, pakshe athu valippathinte naalilonn mathramaayirunnu, koodaathe shabda aavasyangalkkaayi oru melkoora nalkukayum cheythu, ithu oru savisheshamaaya vyathyaasamaan. acropolis oof ethansinte thekkan charivilulla pradhaanamaayum thadi kettidamaaya perikkilsinte (oodiyoon oof ethans) audionaayirunnu prototype oodiyoon. pala irippidangalum niravadhi nirakalum ulla" ennu plutarch ithine visheshippichu, ithu chathuramaayirikkam, ennirunnaalum khananagal vyathyasthamaaya aakruthiyum soochippichittundu. pershyakkaaril ninnu pidicheduttha kappalukalude thoonukalum spaarukalum kondu ithu alankarichathaayi parayappedunnu. bii. sii. yill nadanna aadya mithridatik yudhathil theepidutthatthil nasippikkappettathinu sesham kappadoshyayile ariobarsanus onnaaman rajaavaanu ithu punarnirmmichathu.
udaaharanagal.
greasile ettavum pazhakkam chenna oodiyoon spartayile skias aayirunnu, ithu oru kudayude mukalumaayi saamyamullathinaal, samosile theodorus (bisi 600) sthaapichathaayi parayappedunnu. ethansil, ilisasile spring ennikroonasinaduthulla oru oodiyoonine pisistraattasinte yugam ennu paraamarsikkukayum lycurgus punarnirmmikkukayo punasthaapikkukayo cheythathayi kaanappedukayum cheiyunnu (c. bii. sii. 330). ethansil, agrippayude oodiyoon ethansile purathana agorayude madhyathil sthithi cheiyunna oru valia audionaayirunnu.
ethansile acropolisinte thekkupadinjaaran malancherivile herodes attikkasinte audionaayirunnu ettavum manoharamaaya oodiyoon. eiii. dii. 160-ll sambannanaaya sophistum vaachaadopakaaranumaaya herodes attikkas thante bhaaryayude smaranaykkaayi ithu nirmmichu, audioninte ganyamaaya avashishtangal ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. athil <aii. dii. 1> vyakthikalkk thaamasoukaryamundaayirunnu, koodaathe devadaaru maratthinte manoharamaayi kothiyeduttha kiranangal upayogichaanu melkoora nirmmichathu, orupakshe velicham praveshikkaan madhyathil oru thuranna sthalamundaayirikkaam. chithrangalum mattu kalaasrishtikalum kondu ithu samriddhamaayi alankarikkappettu. greasinte mattu bhagangalilum samanamaaya kettidangal nilavilundaayirunnu korinthilum, herodes attikkasinte sammanam; apolloyude prashasthamaaya prathima undaayirunna patreyil; smirna, trales, eshya mainarile mattu pattanangal ennividangalil. 
romile aadyathe oodiyoon nirmmichathu domissian (domissian oodiyoon) randaamathethu trajan aanu. sisiliyil, kuranjathu rund roman oodiyoonukalundengilum, onnu kaattaaniyayilum mattonn torminayilum.
300 muthal 350 vare seettukalulla philipopolisile oodiyoon (innathe plovedive, bulgaria), leone oodiyoon ennivayaanu mattu udaaharanagal.