
thekkupadinjaaran kraay

keevu general govarnarettu allengil keevu, podolia, volhinia general govarnarettu () ennum ariyappedunna thekkupadinjaaran krai (Краи), russian saamraajyathinte oru bharana-praadeshika, rashtreeya upavibhagamaayirunnu (oru krai). russian saamrajyathinullile valathu-baank ukrainile russian ithara (jootha, poolish, taattar ukreniyan) janasamkhyayude kramena raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya samyojanathinum swaamsheekaranathinumaayi ithinu oru prathyeka padavi sthaapichittundu.
charithram.
volhinia, podolia, keevu govarnarettu ennee moonnu "gwerniyakal" ulkkollunna thekkupadinjaaran krai allengil keevu, podolia, volhinia govarnor general 1832 januvari 22 nuu vasily levashov keevinte sainika govarnoraayum podolia, volhinia ennivayude general govarnoraayum niyamikkappettappol aarambhichathayi karuthappedunnu. ennirunnaalum 1796 muthal keevu sainika govarnorude sthaanam nilaninnirunnu.
cheria russiayude govarnor generalum puthiya russiayudeyum bezarabia govarnor generalum vevvere nilaninnirunnu.
1881 muthal govarnor general alexander drentelne chernigovinteyum poltava gavarnarettukaludeyum (littil russiayile govarnor generalinte muun govarnarettukal) thaalkkaalika govarnor generalayi niyamichathinaal govarnor generalinte pradesham "yadhaarthathil" anchu gavarniyakalaayi vyapippichu.
1889ll govarnarettu general moonnu gavarniyakalude yadhaartha adhikaraparidhi punasthaapichu. 1915ll praadeshika yoonit nirthalaakkunnathuvare ithu eee roopathil nilaninnirunnu. keevinte avasaanathe general gavarnaraayirunnu feoder trepov.
1912-ll polandile kongras govarnarettaaya khom govarnarettine athil ninnu verpeduthi keevu general gavarnarettumaayi bandhippichu.