karuthavarga aikyam sthaapikkunna vidyaarthi samghadana

maarksist chinthakanaaya nelson jonsante neethrthwathilulla amerikkayile north karolinayile aafrikkan american vidyaarthikalude oru samghamaayirunnu studant oorganaiseshan phoor black yoonitti. greensboro kendreekarichu, karuthavargakkaaraaya vidyaarthikalkku vellakkaarekkaal thazhnnathaayi thonnaatha oru vidyaabhyaasa anthareeksham nalkunnathinaayi karuthavarggakkaaraaya skoolukale vella vidyaarthikalumaayi nirbandhithamaayi samyojippikkunnath thadayunnathinaanu 1969 ll ithu roopeekarichathu. eee samghadana karuthavarga prasthaanatthinte vipuleekaranamaayirunnu. samghadana pinneedu athinte adikaaram vipuleekarikkukayum karutha samoohathile ellah aalukaludeyum pouraavakaashangalkkaayi vaadikkukayum cheythu, aaa samayat roderic dii. aarr. oo. athinte peru yoothu oorganaiseshan phoor black yoonitti ennu maatti. bush.
vadakkan carolinayil desheeyathalathil naalu enn.sii.eiii.&tii. 1960 februvari februvari vidyaarthikal. vidyaarthikal thudakkathil vidyaarthikaludeyum valia karutha samoohathinteyum valia prathishedha maarchukal nadannu. nadannu 1968lum karuthavargakkaaraaya haiskool, koleju vidyaarthikalum police thammil akramasakthamaaya kalaapangalum vedivayppukalum nadannu. 70-kalude thudakkathil vidyaarthi samghadanayaaya sobu, pinneedu yoothu oorganaiseshan phoor black yoonitti (yobu) greensboro aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkukayum samsthaanathudaneelamulla karutha vidyaarthikalkkidayil oru adithara sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1972ll samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya raaliyil nadanna oru prakadanatthil ayyaayiratholam karuthavargakkaaraaya vidyaarthikale aninirathiya "save black school" kaambayin yobu samghadippichirunnu. 
yobuvinte chairmaanaayirunna nelson johnson mattu yobu pravartthakarum 1970-kalil vaadaka samarangalkkum karuthavarga thozhilaallikalude poraattangalkkum mattu prathishedhangalkkum nayicha karuthavarga community samghadanakal samghadippikkunnathil pradhana punk vahichirunnu.
uthbhavam.
vadakkan karolinayiludaneelam, jiim crow niyamangalkk keezhil, north carolina eiii & tii stettu yooniversitti, bennatt koleju ennivayulppedeyulla karutha collegeukal karuthavarggakkaarkku vella collegeukal amgeekarikkaatha vidyaabhyaasam nalkunnathinaayi srishtichu. srishtichu pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinte pashchaathalatthil mattu vamshajare eee skoolukalil samyojippikkaanulla neekkam nadannu. skoolukale karuthavargakkaar mathramulla sthaapanangalaayi nilanirthunnathinum vidyaarthikalkkidayil samoohathinteyum vamseeya aathmaabhimaanam prolsaahippikkunnathi black yoonitti enna peril oru vidyaarthi samghadana roopeekarichu. schoolukal samyojippikkunnath karutha vargakkaraaya vidyaarthikalude vidyaabhyaasa avasarangalude gunanilavaaram kurayunnathilekkum uyarnnuvarunna praveshana nilavaaratthiloodeyum karutha vargakkaraaya administrettarmaareyum instructormaareyum maattisthaapikkunnathiloo nayikkumennu samghadanayile amgangal vishwasichu.
sthaapakan.
vamshangalkk samboornna samathvam allengil thulya vibhavangalulla vamshangalude poornnamaaya verthiriv ennivaykkaayi vaadicha oru maarksistaayirunnu nelson jonson. pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthilum black power prasthaanatthilum addeham aazhathil earppettirunnu. addeham yoothu ejyukkeshanal sarveesasinteyum pinneedu paavappettavarkkayulla greensboro associationteyum bhaagamaayirunnu. jonson thante uddeshyangal pracharippikkan ettumuttal, bheeshanippeduthal thudangiya thanthrangal upayogichirunnu. 1969 meyy maasathil jonson black yoonitti vidyaarthi samghadana sthaapichu.
activism.
sobu thangalude aaktivist oorjjam pradhaanamaayum adimattathilulla kammyoonittikale mechappeduthunnathilka upayogichu, aneethikkethire prathishedhikkunnathinupara, eee reethiyil valia samoohathil pinthuna nedi.
ennirunnaalum, chilappol avar black power prasthaanatthil kooduthal sajeevamaaya punk vahichu. varaanirikkunna vibhajanathinu marupadiyaayi, duke sarvakalaashaalayude kaambasile alan kettidam ettedukkunnathilum kuthiyirippilum sobu amgangal pankedutthu. arupatholam vidyaarthikal pankedutthu. thangalude lakshyam pracharippikkunathinum vidyaarthikalude aafrikkan paithrukathil abhimaanam valarthunnathinumaayi samghadana oru "black weak" samghadippichu.
sobu amgangal ikyaraashtrasabhaykkaayi oru report rachichu.
kaalam chellunthorum, samghadana, ippol yobu, kooduthal maarksistum desheeyavaadavumaayi maari. samghadana pinneedu pirichuvittappol athinte nethaakkalil palarum communist varkkezhs partyil chernnu.

