
maarjaittukal

pradhaanamaayum nashtappetta homer ennu visheshippikkappedunna oru comic mookk-eppikkaanu maarjaittukal (). athijeevicha kruthiyekkurichulla paraamarsangalil ninnu, athinte kendra kathaapaathram maargaits (purathana greak bhashayil ninnu, "margos", "raving, bhraanthan; kaamaasaktan") enna valare viddiyaaya manushyanaanennu ariyappedunnu, avan valare saandranaayirunnu, eathu maathaapithaakkalaanu avane prasavichathennu avanariyillaayirunnu. addehathinte peru philodemus upayogicha "margitomeness" () enna punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta "margitomeness" enna naamavaachakathinu kaaranamaayi.
aristottil ("kaavyam" 13.92) ezhuthiyathupole, "addehathinte" maarjaittukal "theerchayaayum oru saamyam nalkunnu nammude duranthangalkku" iliad "," odeesi "enniva pole, athupole thanne nammude komadikalkku" maarjaittukal "; ennaal purathana kaalath" homorica "ennu ayanja peril vilikkappedunna oru mishrita tharam kruthikalil, madhyakala greak vijnjaanakoshamaaya" suda "yile haalikaarnaassinte greak kaviyaya pannikaleyaanu eee kruthi visheshippichathu. hommer aanennu veenayanthram ezhuthunnu. eee kruthi homarinu kaaranamaanennu siseriyayude tulsi ezhuthunnu, ennaal eee attributionecurich thanikk urappillennu addeham parayunnu.
iliyadinte" oro hexameterinu sheshavum oru pentaameettar line rasakaramaaya oru saahitya kaliyaayi ulppeduthunna "batracomiomachiya" (athupole pannikalkkum kaaranamaakunnu) enna vichithra swabhaavamulla mishra hexameterilum iambic varikalilum ithu ezhuthiyittundu.
"maarjaittukal" purathana lokath prashasthamaayirunnu, ennaal thaazhepparayunna varikal maathrame madhyakala srothassukalil kaimaattam cheyyappedunnulloo
kurachu adhika sakalangal (pii.ooksi 2309,3693,3694) enniva ooksiringas paappirasukalil ninnu kandethukayum "yambi ettu eligi gracy aant alexandrum kaantatti" yude randaam vaalyathil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. ell. padinjaaru.
maargat swabhaavam kaaranam, viddikaleyum upayogashoonyareyum vivarikkan greekkukaar eee vaakk upayogichu. alexanderine apamanikkaanum apakeerthippeduthaanumaayi demosthenes addehathe grettu maargaits ennu vilichu.