shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti

panchaabileyum himachal pradeshileyum kendrabharana pradeshamaaya chandigarh ennividangalileyum gurudwaarakal, sikh aaraadhanaalayangal ennivayude nadathippinu utharavaadikalaaya indiayile oru samghadanayaanu shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti (ezz. jii. pii. sii; "supreme gurdwara maanejment kammitti"). amritsaril darbar sahib ezz. jii. pii. sii. nadathunnu.
ezz. jii. pii. sii. yude presidentaanu ezz. jii. pii. sii. niyanthrikkunnath. gurudwaarakalude suraksha, saambathikam, soukaryangal, mathaparamaya vashangal enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunna ezz. jii. pii. sii. koodaathe aayudangal, vasthrangal, pusthakangal, sikh gurukkanmaarude rachanakal ennivayulppede puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi apoorvavum vishudhavumaaya karakaushala vasthukkal sookshikkunnu.
bibi jagir kaur 2004 septambaril randaam thavanayum ezz. jii. pii. siyude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappetta aadya vanithayayi. 1999 march muthal 2000 november vare avar ithe sthaanam vahichirunnu.
charithram.
foundeshan.
1920ll valarnnuvarunna akalithanam 1920 november november amritsarile akhal thakhttinu sameepam ellah abhipraayangalum prakadippicha sikhukaarude oru potusabha vilippichu. hurry mandir sahib samuchayavum mattu pradhana charitraparamaaya gurudwaarakalum niyantrikkaan sikhukaarude oru prathinidhi samitiye thiranjedukkuka ennathaayirunnu eee niyamasabhayude uddeshyam. nirddishta sammelanathinu rund divasam munbu britiish sarkkar hurry mandir sahib kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi 36 sikhukaar adangunna swantham samiti roopeekarichu. sikhukaar avarude nischayicha yogam nadathukayum 175 amgangal adangunna oru valia samitiye thiranjedukkukayum athinu shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti ennu peridukayum cheythu. sarkkar niyogicha samithiyile amgangalum ithil ulppettirunnu. harbans singh attari vais presidentum sunder singh raamgadiya secretory aayi. appozhekkum maasttar thaara singh sikh mathakaryangalil thaalparyam prakadippikkaan thudangiyirunnu. samithiyilekku thiranjedukkappetta 175 amgangalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiyude roopeekaranam sikh mathasthalangalude parishkaranatthinulla prasthaanatthinu oru kendrabindu nalki. kammitti oronnaayi gurudwaarakalude nadatthippu ettedukkaan thudangi, avare nilavile mahanthukal ethirthu.
1920 avasaanathode, panchaabile nagara, grameena parishkaranavaadikal orumichuchernnu jathakal ennu vilikkunna swathanthravum swathanthravumaaya mathakramangal roopeekarichu. praadeshika gurudwaarakalude niyanthranam neduka ennathaayirunnu oru jathayude praadhamika lakshyam. oru jathedaarinte neethrthwathil oru jatha oru kshethram kaivashappeduthukayum nilavile adhikaarikalil ninnu athinu anukoolamaayi niyanthranam ettedukkaan sramikkukayum cheyyum. chilappol kaimaattam samaadhaanaparamaayi nadannu, prathyekichu kuranja varumaanamulla cheria gurudwaarakalude kaaryatthil. ithu chilappol balaprayogathinte bheeshaniyiloodeyaanu cheythath.
eathoru prasthaanathinteyum vijayathin maadhyamangalude praadhaanyathekkurichu sikh neethrthwathinu poornnamaaya dhaaranayundaayirunnu. swatantra', 'swaraj' (hindi), 'tribune', 'liberal', 'kesri' (urudu), 'milap' (urudu), 'jamindar' (urudu), 'bande maathram' (hindi) thudangiya raajyathe chila pradhana deseeya pathrangalude sajeeva pinthunayum sahanubhoothiyum athil ulppeduthi.rund praadeshika dinapathrangal akaliyil (pbi).), maasttar thaara singh edittu cheytha akaalithe pardeshi (urudu) ennivayum oru pradhana punk vahichu. athu sikh janathaykkidayil aavashyamaaya unarvu konduvarikayum parishkaranathinaayulla poraattam ettedukkaan avare sajjarakkukayum cheythu. central sikh leag, indian naashanal kongras, shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti ennivayude nerittum allatheyum pinthunayode shiromani akaalidal gurudwaarakalude niyanthranathinaayi sarkkaarinethire ahimsaathmaka poraattam aarambhichu. tharnthaaraanil nadanna chila adaarmika pravartthanangalude reportukal 1921 januvari 14 nuu nadanna shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiyude yogathil ethi. randaazhcha munbu oru praadeshika jathaye marddikkukayum gurudwaarayil keerthanam nadatthaan anuvadikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. jatedar teja singh bhucharinte keezhil amritsaril ninnu oru jatha ayaykkaan theerumaanichu. khaaraa souda baaril' ninnulla akkalikalkkoppam jatedar karthar singh jhabbar addehathodoppam chernnu. januvari januvari naalppatholam thozhilaallikalude oru samgham shree darbar sahib thurn-tharaninte niyanthranam athinte mahantilninnu etteduthu. thudarnnulla samgharshathil rund akkaalikal kollappedukayum niravadhi perkku mahanthukalude anugaamikal parikkelkkukayum cheythu. mahanthukale gurudwaarayil ninnu puratthaakkukayum shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti oru managing kammittiye niyamikkukayum cheythu.
anuvadichu gurdwara niyamam.
niyamam thudakkathil, panchab gavarnaraayirunna malcom hailey, legislative kaunsilile sikh amgangal roopeekaricha anchanga samithiyiloode pravishyayile ellah pradhana gurudwaarakalum kaivashappeduthunnathinu sikhukaare sahayikkaanulla sannadhatha prakadippichu. lahore kottayil thadavilaayirunna akaalidal nethaakkalkku puthiya gurdwara billinte karadu hailey samarppichu. maasttar taaraa singh, bhag singh advakkettu, gurjarn singh advakkettu, teja singh akkarpuri (jatedar althakhth sahib), sohan singh josh, sardar teja singh samundri ennivar billile oro khandavum shradhaapoorvvam padichu. eee bill ellah akaala aavasyangalum niravettukayum panchab legislative kaunsil amgeekarichathinu sesham 1925 juulai 28 nuu indiayude viceroi oppuvaykkukayum cheythu. 1925 november november panchab sarkkaaril ninnulla gasatt vijnjaapanathode eee niyamam praabalyatthil vannu.
eee niyamam sikhukaar thiranjeduttha oru kendra gurdwara boardine ellah pradhana sikh aaraadhanaalayangaludeyum sookshippukaaranaakki. gurdwara bordinte aadya yogam athinte padavi shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti ennu mattaanulla prameyam pasakkukayum athu sarkkar amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. angane 'moonnaam sikh yuddham' ennu pothuvaayi ariyappettirunna yuddham avasaanichu. panchab sarkkar shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiyeyum mattu akaalisamghangaleyum niyamaviruddha samghadanakalaayi prakhyaapicha utharavukal pinvalikkukayum shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiye sikhukaarude prathinidhi samithiyaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. panchab sarkkaarine atharam amgeekaarathinu sammathippichukondu akalithanam bureaucrassic mail vijayam nediyennathil samshayamilla. sikh gurdwara bill sikhukaarude mikka aavasyangalum niravettiyenkilum thadavukaare vyavasthakalkkanusrithamaayi mochippikkaan sarkkar thayyarayirunnu.iii. gurdwara niyamathinaayi pravartthikkaan thangal sammathikkumennu akkaalikal nalkenda dharanayekkurichu. thadavukaare mochippikkunnathinu earppeduthiya vyavasthakal thikachum anaavasyavum aneethiyum apamaanakaravumaanennu shiromani akaalidalum executive prakhyaapichu. pramukha akkaalikalil mehtab singh, gyani share singh ennivarum mattu irupathu akkali nethaakkalum vyavasthaapitha mochanam sweekarichu. maasttar taaraa singh, bhag singh advakkettu, teja singh samundari, teja singh akkarpuri (jatedar akkal thakh), mattu pathinanju akkaalikal ennivar ezhuthupareekshayil urappu varuthunnathinum amgeekaaram nedunnathinum sarkkar oonnal nalkiyathinaalum sikhukaarude aathmaabhimaanam akramikkunna maasttar taaraa singh ennathaayirunnu. addeham paranju, "njangal thanne eee niyamam nadappaakki, athu nadappakkaanulla utharavaaditham njangalkkanu, pinnenthinaanu eee vyavastha?"teja singh samundari kurachu samayathinu sesham jayilil vachu hridayaaghaatham moolam marichu. maasttar taaraa singhin sheshikkunna akkalikalkkumethiraaya aropanangal theliyikkunnathil panchab sarkkar parajayappettu, kurachu maasangalkk sesham avarellaavareyum nirupaadhikamaayi vittayachu. vichaaranavelayil akkaalikal kaanicha dhairyavum thyagavum taamasiyaathe mehtab singhinte samghathe rashtreeya mekhalayil ninnu puratthaakkukayum akkali raankukalil villalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu, puthuthayi mochitharaaya akkaalikal mehtab singhinte samghathe sahakarikalaayi apalapichu. mehtab singhinte samgham 'raay bahadur party' ennum ariyappettirunnu. eee groupinu kammittiyil bhooripakshamundaayirunnu, mehtab singh athinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. upaadhikalode mochitharaaya nethaakkalkkethire akaalidal pracharanam aarambhichu. shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiyude puthiya thiranjeduppu nadannappol, akaalipakshathinu bhooripaksham labhichu, puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammitti kharak singhine presidentaayum maasttar thaara singhine vais presidentaayum thiranjedutthu. baba kharak singh ithuvare mochithanaayirunnilla ennathinaal presidentinte utharavaaditham maasttar thaaraasinghinte thaaraasinghinte himachal pradeshil aadyamaayi ezz. jii. pii. sii thiranjeduppu nadakkukayum aaa seettil ninnu aadyam vijayikkunnath satnam singh gill enna peril ariyappedunna panthak acalidal sthaanaarthiyaanu.
sthaanaarthiyaanu anuvadichu gurdwara niyamathile bhedagathi.
1953ll anuvadichu niyamathile oru bhedagathi prakaram ezz. jii. pii. siyil 140 seettukalil 20 seettukal sikh pattikajathi amgangalkkaayi samvaranam anuvadichu.
anuvadichu gurdwara niyamathile niyamathile bhedagathi.
indian paarlament 2016ll pasakia niyama bhedagathi prakaram ezz. jii. pii. sii thiranjeduppil ekadesham 7 dasalaksham 'sehajdhari' sikhukaar vottu cheythathil ninnu pinmari.
prasidantumaar.
shiromani gurdwara parbandhak kammittiyude (ezz. jii. pii. sii) adhyakshane ezz. jii. pii. sii amgangal thiranjedukkunnu. ezz. jii. pii. siyude yogangal samghadippikkaanum sikh mathavumaayi bandhapetta vishayangal kaikaaryam cheyyaanum gurudwaarakalude nadathippinu melnottam vahikkanum raashtrapathikk adhikaaramund. 2008 muthal shree guru granth sahib waled yooniversittiyude chansalarayum rashtrapathy sevanamanushtikkunnu.
1920ll gurdwara parishkarana prasthaanam aarambhichappozhaanu ezz. jii. pii. sii sthaapithamaayathu. sunder singh majitia kammittiyude aadya presidentaayi niyamichu. britiish indiayil 1925 leeii sikh gurdwara niyamam niyamanirmmanam vazhi paasaakkiyathin sesham eee thasthikaykk niyamaparamaaya padavi labhichu.
eee niyamam pasakia sesham baba kharak singh presidentaayi. ithuvare ettavum kooduthal kaalam ezz. jii. pii. sii. yude president padavi vahichavar gurcharan singh thorayum ettavum kuranja president padavi vahichavar 1933 juunil oru divasam maathram sevanamanushticha gopal singh kwaamiyumaanu. aadyathethum eaka vanithayumaaya president jagir kaur aayirunnu.
vimarsanam.
jaathivaadam.
mattu jaathikalekkal jutt sikhukaarude thaalpparyangale prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu athinte amgathvathilum neethrthwathilum jaatt samudaayathile amgangal aadhipathyam pularthunnuvennum ezz. jii. pii. sii.kkethire aaropikkappettittund, ithu mattu jaathikale upekshikkukayum avarodu vivechanam kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. prathirodhatthil, jaathivaadathinethire pooraadunna ezz. jii. pii. siyude aadyakaala charithravum jaathi adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanathinte report cheyyappetta sambhavangalkkethire avar sweekarikkunna nadapadikalum eduthukaanikkappettindu. koodaathe, akkal thakhthile nilavile jatedar thaazhnna jaathi pashchaathalatthil ninnullavaraanennu avakaashappedunnu.
paithrukathodulla anaasthayude aropanangal.
charitraparamaaya sikh paithruka sthalangal, kalaasrishtikal, vaasthuvidya ennivayodu nissamgathayum vinashakaravumaaya manobhaavamullathin ezz. jii. pii. siye sikh samghadanakalum vyakthikalum vimarsichittundu. eee vimarsanangalkk marupadiyaayi, sikh paithrikam rekhappeduthunnathinaayi oru padhathi aarambhichathayi ezz. jii. pii. sii prakhyaapichu. naveekaranathinteyum karsevayudeyum peril panchaabil thonnooru sathamaanam sikh paithruka smaarakangalum nasippikkappettittundu. sasyashaasthra vidagtharumaayi koodiyaalochikkaathe verukalum aditharayum konkreettum marble upayogichu kazhuthu njerichu kolluka, marangale fiber glass kondu mooduka, marangalude thumbukalkku chuttum urukk kiranangal sthaapikkuka thudangiya avaganikkappettathum moshamaayi nadathiyathumaaya vidhikal kaaranam sikh charitravumaayi bandhapetta charitraparamaaya marangalum apakadathilaanu. svarnnakshethrathinu chuttumulla "berry" marangalude jeevan punarujjeevippikkanum samrakshikkanumulla sramangal thudarukayaanu. guru grandh saahibinteyum mattu sikh vedagrandhangaludeyum "beedby" (apavarthanam) sambhavikkunnath thadayunnathinulla nadapadiyude abhaavathinum ezz. jii. pii. sii vimarshikkappettittundu. varshangalayi panchaabile rahasya 'amgitha sahib' gurudwaarakalil valia alavil charitraparamaaya sikh thiruvezhuthuprathikal chittayayi samskarikkappettittund (kathichu nashippichu).
missionarymarode nadapadiyude abhavam.
vardhichuvarunna sikhukaarude ennam maarukayum kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnathil prathikarikkathathinum eee prathibhaasathinu prachodanam nalkunna jaathi, saamoohika prasnangal pariharikkaathathinum praadeshika sikh, kristhyan samudaayangal thammilulla aaropanangalkkum vardhichuvarunna pirimurukkatthinum marupadiyaayi ezz. jii. pii. sii sikhukaare lakshyamidunna missionarymaare prathirodhikkunnathinum sikh janataye avarude vishwaasathinte thathwangalekkurichu bodhavalkkarikkunnathinumaayi "gharr gharr ander dharmasal" ('ellah veedukalilum pavitramaaya kshethram' ennartham varunna) enna peril oru drive prakhyaapichirunnu.
sikh swathuam nirnnayikkunnathil kuthaka.
aare sikhukaaraayi kanakkakkunnu, aare kanakkakkunnilla ennathil ezz. jii. pii. sii avarude maanadandangal nadappakkiyathaayi aaropikkappettittund. ithu nirmmalar, nirankarikal, udasimar thudangiya niravadhi bhinna paarambarya vibhaagangale yaadhaasthithika ezz. jii. pii. sii sikh samoohathil ninnu paarshwalkkarikkappedum illaathaakkukayum cheiyunnu. udasi, nirmala vibhaagangalile amgangal "sikhukaaraanu" ennu ezz. jii. pii. sii vyakthamaakkiyittund.
laingikatha.
ezz. jii. pii. sii. yude niyanthranatthilulla gurudwaarayaaya svarnnakshethrathinte sreekovilil "keerthanam" (mathaparamaya bhaktiganavum sangeetha prakadanavum) paadunnathino avatharippikkunathino nilavil sthreekale anaudyogikamaayi vilakkiyittundu. 2019ll panchab niyamasabha sthreekalkku avide prakadanam nadatthaan anumathi nalkunnathinulla prameyam pasaki. 1999ll bibi jagir kaur ezz. jii. pii. siyude aadya vanita presidentaayi.
mathaparamaya vivechanam.
bhaay mardaanayude (guru naanakkinte koottaali) pingaamikalaanennu avakaashappedunna parambaraagatha musleem "rababis", "keertthanikal" enniva 1947 muthal swarnna kshethrathil avatharippikkunnathil ninnu nirodhichirikkunnu, kaaranam snaapanametta khalsa sikhukaare maathram swarnna kshethrathil sevanangal nadatthaan anuvadikkunnathinulla niyamangalil ezz. jii. pii. sii maattam varuthi. vibhajanathinu munbu kshethrathil prakadanam nadatthaan avarkk prathyeka alavans nalkiyirunnu.
azhimathi.
ezz. jii. pii. sikkethire vanthothilulla azhimathi aropanangal uyarnnittund.

