
vestt end, atlaanta

padinjaaran attam yuu. esile oru charitraparamaaya ayalpakkamaan.ezz. atlaanta nagarakendrathinu purathulla ettavum pazhakkam chenna nagarangalilonnaya atlaanta nagaram charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu. vestt end nivaasikal praadhamikamaayi (86 sathamaanam) aafrikkan amerikkakkaaraan, koodaathe echbisasinte atlaanta yooniversitti sentar complexinode chernnulla niravadhi pramukha aafrikkan american saamskaarika sthaapanangalum eee parisarathundu. vestt end sthithi cheiyunnathu casselberry kunninte thekkupadinjaarum vestt vyoovinu kizhakkum adeyar paarkk charitraparamaaya jillaykku padinjaarum ookklaand nagarathinu vadakkum bhagathaanu. karakaushala banglav, kween aan, stikku stail, phokku victorian, colonial revival, american forsquare, neoclassical revival enniva jillaykkullile vasthuvidyaa shailikalil ulppedunnu.
charithram.
eee noottaandil, padinjaaran attathu athinte savisheshamaaya swabhaavavum oorjjaswalathayum nilanirthikkondu oru intaun ayalpakkathilekkulla roopaantharathil niravadhi mattangal sahichu. maattatthil poruthappedunnathiloode pankaalitthatthiloodeyum jillayude prathyeka charithrathekkurichulla pouranmaarude amgeekaarathiloodeyum ithu poorttheekarichu.
aadyakaala charithram.
padinjaaran attamo atlaantayo undaakunnathin munbu eee pradesham oru crostodaayirunnu. aaa perilulla pattanatthe decatoor, laurensville ennivayumaayi neunan rooad bandhippikkunnu. eee rooad kadannu padinjaaru aaa perilulla oru indian pattanatthilekku pookunna saandtaun rodaayirunnu. 1830 oode eee jangshanu sameepam, chaarnar humphries oru sathram/bhakshanashala sthaapichu, athu whitehall ennariyappettu, kaaranam mattu kettidangalil bhooribhaagavum kazhukiyatho prakrithidathamaaya thadiyullatho aayappol athil velutha peyint undaayirunnu enna asaadhaarana vastutha kaaranam.
1830-kalil oru athirthi autposttil ninnu, reyil, roadukal vazhi ayalrajyamaaya atlaantayumaayi aduthu bandhippichirikkunna oru swatantra rashtreeya sthaapanamaayi jilla parinamichu.
1871 eprilil richard peettezhsum jorjju adair atlaanta street railway kambaniyude (kuthirakal valikkunna) charter vaangukayum aaa varsham septambar 1 nuu padinjaaran attathekku anchu pooyintukale bandhippikkunna aadya vibhaagam thurakkukayum cheythu-avarude rund veedukaliloodeyum kadannupoya oru root. adutha varsham vestt end & atlaanta street railroad vestt end, vestt view semiteri ennividangalilekkum sarvees aarambhichu.
1880kalode niravadhi sambanna atlaantanmaar ivide valia estettukal nirmmikkukayum avar vannappol gorden streettinte pradhana theruvu tirakkeriya vaanijya jillayayi maarukayum cheythu. rund pathittaand aasoothrithamaaya sabarbanaiseshanethudarnnu 1894-ll atlaanta oru prathyeka wardai ithu koottichertthu. 1894 muthal 1930 vare padinjaaran attathu janasamkhyayilum samriddhiyilum athivegam valarchayundaayi. peeples, gorden, liie, lottan theruvukalkkayulla kettida anumathi parishodhikkumbol dhaaraalam otta kudumba thaamasasthalangal nirmmikkappedunnathum gorden, liie ennividangalile deerghakaalamaayi sthaapithamaaya bisinus distrikttil vaanijya kettidangalum pallikalum vardhikkunnathum kaanikkunnu. deseeyavum praadeshikavumaaya samriddhiyum 1920kalil automobile srishticha chalanaseshiyum padinjaaran attathe valaraan sahayichu. ekadesham ambatholam bisinasukal ippol gorden aandu leeyil seerukal, fayarstoon, pigli-wigley, good iyar ennivayude shaakhakalumaayi koottamaayi.
vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaye sevikkunnathinaayi pallikalum schoolukalum vardhippichu. schoolukal padinjaaran attathekku viriyaan thudangi, ettavum valuth 1923 leeii joseph iii aayirunnu. peeppilsilum beacherilum braun haiskool. 1880kalil padinjaaran attam oru abhikaamyamaaya suburban samoohamaayi maarukayum janasamkhyayilum samriddhiyilum athivegam valarukayum angane 1930 aayappozhekkum 22,000-thiladhikam nivaasikal avide vasikkukayum cheythu.
eee aadyakaalakhattathile sradheyamaaya thaamasakkaril atlaanta mayer dennis hamond, ivaan howell, govarnor jaims smith (1872-77), joonn koonli (govarnor benchamin konliyude makan), thomas stooks (davisons department storinte sthaapaka pankaali), ell. Z. roser (atlaanta board oof ejyukkeshan president), jeey. pii. alan (vasthrakkada udama), tii. dii. longino (medical doctor alderman), jeey. enn. mesacharn (insurance executive), athupole frank ell polulla niravadhi ezhuthukaar. ammavan remus kadhakalkku peruketta staantan, madge bigam, joyal chandler harris ennivar. thante jeevithakaalathum innuvare, harris orupakshe padinjaaran attathe ettavum prashasthanaaya thaamasakkaaranaayirunnirikkam. president theodor rooswelt, andrew karnegi ennivareppolulla vyakthikale addeham atlaantayilekku aakarshichu, munpu haarisinte maranashesham ammavan remus memorial associationu vendi prabhashanam nadatthaan madangiyethi.
parivartthanam.
1930 nuu sesham, padinjaaran attam oru prayamaaya ennaal ippozhum supradhana atlaanta samoohamaayirunnu. eee oorjjaswalatha padinjaaran attathulla bisinesses associationil (yadhaarthathil 1927 ll roopeekrithamaayathu) ettavum vyakthamaayi kaanam. 1937ll, bhawana naveekarana vaaypakal nalkunna deseeya bhawana niyamatthinte thalakkett vipuleekarikkunnathinum thudarnnulla dashakangalil (1950,1960) saambathika praveshanakshamathaykkum verthirikkal ulppedeyulla janasamkhyaa sthirathaykkum association sammarddam chelutthi. grouppinte pinthunayode, gorden street vipuleekarikkukayum padinjaaran attatthinte vadakkan attathu antharsamsthaana 20 nirmmikkukayum oru maall vikasanathinu anukoolamaayi pazhaya bisinus jilla (valia alavil paarppida bhavanangalkoppam) polichuneekkukayum cheythu. 1973ll poortthiyaaya maalinte praveshanakshamatha pinneedu nagaratthile ettavum puthiya gathagatha samvidaanamaaya marta steshan vazhi vardhippichu. vestt end bisinassinte association pala mekhalakalilum vijayakaramaayirunnu, pakshe "vaitt flaitt" nirthunnathil parajayappettu. 1976 aayappozhekkum padinjaaran attathu enpathiyaaru sathamaanam afro-american aayirunnu.
vestt hunder street baptist palli gorden streettilekk mattiyathum vestt endilaanu. pathittaandukalaayi atlaantayile pramukha karuthavarga pallikalilonnaaya eee palli 1961 muthal addehathinte maranam vare aadaraneeyanaaya ralph david abarnaadhiyaanu nayichathu. puthiya palliyude udghaadanachadangil samsarikkaan jessy jaaksan padinjaaran attathu ethi. martin luther king jooniyarinte adutha suhruthum vishwasthanumaaya juuniyar.1960kalilum 1970kalilum pouraavakaasha pracharanangalil bhooribhaagavum pankeduttha abarnathi, thekkan kristhyan neethrthwa sammelanathinte presidentaayi raajaavinte pingamiyaayi. pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinu addeham nalkia deseeya amgeekaarathinte bahumaanaartham, 1991-ll gorden streettine ralph david abarnati boulivaard ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. koodaathe, ayalvaasikal vestt end ayalpakka vikasanam, ink roopeekarichu. (wend), 1974 ll, avarude samoohathinteyum avidatthe nivaasikaludeyum saamoohika saambathika nila mechappeduthuka enna lakshyathode. vestt end ayalpakkathekkurichu avabodham vardhippikkunnathinaayi, wend veedukalude oru touur, howell paarkkile oru vaarshika utsavam, ayalpakka veedukalum saamskaarikavum mathaparavumaya kendrangalum eduthukaanikkunna oru driving touur booklet enniva sponsor cheythittundu.
muun sncc chairman black paanthar party amgavumaaya echu. 1970 kalude avasaanathilo 1980 kalude thudakkathilo padinjaaran attathekku mattappetta rapp braun. eee samayamaayappozhekkum addeham islam sweekarikkukayum thante peru jameel abdullah alle-aamin ennu maattukayum cheythu. padinjaaran attathulla muslim samoohathil chernna sesham (community ennariyappedunna oru deseeya shringalayude bhagam) addeham imam jameel ennariyappettu. musleem samudaayangalile "nethaavu" enna padatthe soochippikkunna arabi padamaanu imam. ayalpakkathe mayakkumarunnil ninnum veshyaavrithiyilum ninnu mochippikkaan shramichathil imam jameel prashasthanaayi. innu, muslim samooham paarkkinte naduvil ninnu nadakkaan kazhiyunna akalatthil oru pally islaamika kendravum paripaalikkunnu. 2000ll jayilil adaykkappedukayum jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha vidhikkappedukayum cheythenkilum, imam jameelinte swaadheenam samoohathil ippozhum anubhavappedunnu.
puthukkal.
2000kalode, athil bhooribhaagavum ippozhum mangiyathayi thonniyengilum intaun atlaantayile nikshepa tharamgam eee pradeshathe punarujjeevippikkaan thudangiyathinaal vardhichuvarunna thilakkamulla paadukal prathyakshappettu. padinjaaran attathe orikkal atlaantayude ettavum saamoohika vaividyamaarnnathum saamskaarikamaayi sambannavumaaya samoohangalilonnaayi visheshippichirunnathil, athu veendum athinte bhootakaala paarambaryatthilekku madangukayaanu, kaaranam ithu saamoohika moolyathinteyum punarujjeevanatthinteyum punarujjeevanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. padinjaaran attathe punarujjeevanatthinte oru udaaharanam skye lofttukalaanu, ithu neenda ozhinjukidakkunna seerukal parking sthalamaakki maatti. nagara jeevitashaili thedunna dhaaraalam puthiya thaamasakkaare, prathyekichu yuva professionalukale skye lofttukal konduvannu. puthiyathum pazhayathumaya thamasakkaar charitraparamaaya veedukal punarnirmmikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. peru soochippikkunnathu pole vestt end (landanile thiyettar distrikttinte peril) kalakaaranmaarude oru mcca koodiyaanu. 2010ll creative loafing kalaakaaranmaarkk ettavum mikacha ayalpakkamaayi vestt end thiranjedutthu.
oru kalakarante mcca ennathinupurame, atlaantayude aphrocentric samoohathinte kendram koodiyaanu ithu. soul vegetarian southu, black madona palliyude aaradhanaalayam, hammonds house, aafrikkan dijeli thudangiya sthalangal metro atlaantayile aafrikkan-american samskaarathinte ettavum sakthamaaya kendrangalilonnaayith padinjaaran attathe sambhavana cheiyunnu. kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi padinjaaran attathu puthiya thaamasakkaarude sthiramaaya varavu anubhavappedunnu. 21-aamm noottaand muthal ayalpakkangal saambathikamaayum vamsheeyamaayum kooduthal vaividhyapoornamaayitheernnur.
paarkkukalum beltlainum.
atlaantayile beltlain padhathiyude oru munnira ayalpakkamaan vestt end. 2008 leeii vasanthakaalath aadyathe model mile poortthiyaayi. biking, nadattham, gorden-vaitt paarkkinte mechappeduthal, braun middle skoolinu pinnil oru puthiya paarkk enniva model mylil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, beltt line idanaazhiye pinthudarunna oru leanier aarborettathinte bhagamaaya padinjaaran attathu thaddesheeyamaayi 200 marangal atlaanta marangal nattupidippichu. livable sentar initiative (ell. sii. aii) padinjaaran attathe kooduthal nadakkaavunna oru samoohamaakki maattunnathinaayi theruvu bhoopadam naveekarikkunnathinum mechappeduthunnathinum fund anuvadichu. peachtree idanaazhi padhathiyil padinjaaran attavum ulppeduthiyittundu. peachtree idanaazhi, beltlain, marta enniva upayogichu, padinjaaran attam atlaantayile ettavum traansit ooriyantad ayalpakka traansit ooriyantad vikasanangalilonnayirikkum.
vidyaabhyaasam.
atlaanta public schoolukal padinjaaran attathu sevanam nalkunnu.
atlaantayile roman catholica athiroopatha pradeshathe catholica schoolukal pravarthippikkunnu. padinjaaran attathulla paduva skoolinte vishudha aanthani 1912 ll sthaapithamaayi. 1997 ll 125 vidyaarthikalundaayirunnu. 2001 leeii vasanthakaalath ithu sthiramaayi adachu.
atlaanta-fulttan public library samvidaanam padinjaaran attathe shaakha pravarthippikkunnu.
gathagatham.
padinjaaran attam antharsamsthaana 20-nte thekk bhagathaayi joseph iii-yill sthithicheyyunnu. lovery blavidi. purathukadakkuka. vestt end marta steshanum marta basukalum ivide sevanam nalkunnu.

