
ailsa bhoomi

lunden school oof economicsile maanejment vakuppile ooppareshan research professoraayirunnu ailsa horttan land (; 14 juun 1927-16 meyy 2021), brittanile ooppareshan researchinte aadya vanita professoraayirunnu. 1960 ll lunden school oof economicsil gaveshanam nadathumbol alison doginoppam branch aandu boundu algoritam saha-nirvachikkunnathil avar ettavum prashasthayaan. avar ell. ezz. iii. yill emeritus professoraaya frank landine vivaham kazhichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1927 juun 14 nuu staafordshayarile vestt bromvichil elisabathinteyum (nee gregg) harrold chikkanteyum eaka makalaayi ailsa chikkan janichu. avalude pithaav kudumba kaayika chillara vyaapaarathil jolie cheyyukayum pinneedu danloppinte salesmaanaayi maarukayum cheythu. ailsaykku schoolil shaasthrathil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, pakshe litchfieldile praadeshika vyaakarana schoolil eee achadakkam ishtappedaathe abhivridhi praapichilla, athinaal avalude maathaapithaakkal avale oru varshathekku eest sussexile haashingukalile cheruthum misrithavumaaya boarding skoolaaya rocklandsylake ayachu. eee schoolil 50 oolam vidyaarthikal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, ganithathil prathyeka shradha kendreekarichu swantham vegathayil pravartthikkaan vidyaarthikale prothsaahippichu. vidyaarthikale oru gyaas varkkukal ulppedeyulla hashingukalkku chuttumulla sthaapanangalilekku kondupoyi, avide veedukalil upayogikkaan cocking kalkary engane vaathakamakki maattunnuvenn kaanichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, avide bandhukkalumaayi yuddham chelavazhikkaamenna pratheekshayil amma avare kaanadayilekk maatti. eprilil iruvarum pookukayum septambar 3 aayappozhekkum brittan canada germmaniyumaayi yudhathil earppedukayum ailsayum amayum kaanadayil kudungukayum cheythu. ailsayude pithaav englandil thudarukayum 1945ll yuddham avasanikkunnathuvare raaf bomber command steshanukalil cattering offeesaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. ailsayum amayum oduvil torrentoyil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide ailsa moonnu varshatholam maalvarn koleju instittyoottil chernnu.
1943ll ailsayum amma elisabath canaden vanita armi corpsil cheraan theerumaanichu (16 vayassulla ailsaykku cheraan yogyatha nedunnathinu 18 vayass praayamundennu avakashappedendivannu). 1944 aayappozhekkum iruvarum ottaavayile deseeya prathirodha aasthaanathu purohita jolikalil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, ithu naasi adhinivesha france adhiniveshathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi englandilekku ayacha purusha sainikarkk pakaramaayi poornnamaayum vanita staaf nadathunnu. harrold chikkan (raafil cattering offeesaraayi sevanamanushtichirunna) apakadakaramaaya oru shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaayathinaal (addeham athijeevichu) ailsayum amayum aathyanthikamayi anukambayode yukeyilekk madangiyethi.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1946ll saambathikashaasthrathil birudam nedunnathinaayi ell. ezz. iii. yill praveshikkaan ailsaykku kazhinju, oru pirichuvidappetta sevana vanitha enna nilayilulla sthaanam avalkk praveshanavum graantum nedaan sahayichu. onnaam varsha saambathikashaasthra prabandhathinulla bouli sammanam avar nedi. 1950ll birudam nediya avar thante kariyarinte backie kaalam eee sthaapanathilaanu chelavazhichathu.
1956 ll lunden school oof economicsil ninnu phd nediya avarude prabandhathinu jorjju morttante melnottatthil "kalkari gathaagathathinu leanier prograaming saankethikavidyakalude prayogam" enna thalakkettaayirunnu. avarude phd jolie oru computerillaatha oru valia gathagatha prashnam pariharikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu, athil lakshyasthana chelavukalude uthbhavam anjjaathamaanu, koodaathe jangshanukal thammilulla reyil shringhala dooram maathrame ariyoo.
gaveshanam.
1950ll ell. ezz. iii. yile saambathikashaasthra gaveshana vibhaagathil gaveshana sahayiyaayi sthaanam nediya sesham, research asisttant, lakcharar, seeniyar lakcharar, reader, thudarnnu chairman professor ennee raankukaliloode bhoomi purogamichu. avarude saambathika pashchaathalam avarude thudarnnulla sambhaavanakale ariyikkukayum, 1956 ll cocking kalkariyude gathaagathathekkurichulla prayogathekkuricho saankethikavidyakalekkuri ulla avarude prabandhatthil ninnu aarambikkukayum cheythu.
poornnasankhya veriyabilukalulla opttimaiseshan prasnangalkkulla branch-aandu-boundu reethi ennu pinneedu vilikkappedunnathil alison doiginoppam ailsayum avarude vikasanathinu perukettathaanu. avarude kruthikal 1960-ll "econometrica" yill prasidheekarichu."refinery pravarthanangalkkaayi nilavilulla leanier prograaming modalukal vardhippikkuka enna lakshyathode britiish petroleum sponsarshippinu keezhil lunden school oof economixilaanu eee pravartthanam aadyam nadathiyathu. ailsaykkum alison akkaalat computer labhyamaayirunnillenkirum britiish petroleum staafinu fortranilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru algoritam avar vikasippichu. enpi-haard opttimaiseshan prasnangalkkulla ettavum prachaarathilulla parihara reethiyaanu eee reethi.
1950kalude avasaanathil helen mccover, jorjju morttan ennivarumaayi chernnu land niravadhi poornnasankhya prograaming prasnangalil pravarthichu. 1955ll mortainumaayi oru paper aarambhichathum 100 nagara sanjaara salesman prashnangalekkurichulla 1979leeii gaveshana report thudarunnathum, travelling salesman prashnathekkurichulla avarude aadyakaala anweshanangal ithil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, ettavum cheria paathu algorithangal, quadratic prograaming, bicritaria theerumaana prasnangal, stattistikkal daatta phitting ennivayekkurichulla sradheyamaaya pravartthanangal prasidheekarikkunnathi bhoomi vikasippicheduthatho reethishaasthramo. 1987ll ell. ezz. iii. yill ninnu viramichathinusesham, avar niravadhi gaveshana padhathikal thudarnnu, athinte falamaayi dattaa envalpment vishakalanam, quadratic assainment prashnam, kompinettoriyal lelam ennivaykku sambhavana nalki.
avarude reethishaasthraparamaaya pravarthanangalkku purame, computational upakaranangalude vikasanathilum ailsa pravarthichu. 1973-ll ailsa susanne povalumaayi samyukthamaayi ezhuthiya "fortran kodukal phoor maathamaattikkal prograaminga leanier, quadratic aandu discreet" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu. opttimaiseshan teknikkukalude computer nadappakkalinum adisthaana ganitha pashchaathalatthinum testt prashnangalude oru suitinum ithu vishadamaaya documentation nalki. thudarnnulla 1979 leeii prasidheekaranam, susanne povalinoppam, mixed-intajar prograaminginteyum kompinettoriyal prograaminginteyum upabhokthaakkalkk maargganirddesham nalki. dattaa envalpment vishakalanathinum travelling salesman prashnathinumulla avarude computer kodukalellaam opttimaiseshan communitic soujanyamaayi labhyamakki.
padippikkal.
laandinte ell. ezz. iii. yile adthyaapanajeevithathil, britiish ayann aandu steel associationil ninnulla vidyaarthikalkkaayi ell. ezz. iii. yilo ell. ezz. iii. yilo rund varshathe diploma sthaapikkaan avar sahayichu. pinneedu avar biruda thalatthil oru ganithashaasthra prograaming kozhsum msc prograaminaayi oru advanced biruda kozhsum aarambhichu.
maastezhs thalatthilum phd vidyaarthikalilum maarganirdesam nalkiyavaril palarum anthaaraashtra padavi nediyittundu.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
pravartthana gaveshanathil anthaaraashtra padavi nediyathinu 1994 ll canaden ooppareshanal research sosaitti landinu harrold lander sammanam nalki.
lunden school oof economicsile vidyaarthi puraskaramaaya ailsa land prais avarude bahumaanaartham ellah varshavum nalkappedunnu.
2021 leeii euro konfaransil europinullilo europilo ulla ettavum uyarnna padaviyaaya euro swarnna medel landinu maranananthara bahumathiyayi labhichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
thante bhaavi bharthaav frank landine avar biruda padanakaalatthu kandumutty. 1939ll naasi germmaniyil ninnulla abhayaarthikalaayi maathaapithaakkalodum eratta sahodaranodum oppam brittanilethiya addeham jeey leons & kambanikkaayi lioo computer vikasippichedutha computing pioneermaaril oraalaayirunnu, pinneedu ell. ezz. iii. yill professoraanu. 1953ll vivahitharaaya avarkk phd padanakaalatthu frances, richard, margi ennee moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu.
1987ll adthyaapanathilum bharanathilum ninnu viramichathinusesham, land gaveshana padhathikalil thudarnnu, 'ippol njaan viramichirikkunnu, enikku kurachu gaveshanam nadatthaan kazhiyum!, avalum bharthaavum 2000-ll devonylake maarunnathuvare, avide avar ivibridginu sameepamulla harfordile edavaka yogathinte clerkaayi, videsha yaathrakalkkidayil, 2015-ll totnessilekku maari.
ailsa land 2021 meyy 16 nuu 93 aam vayassil antharichu.

