alpine brigade "tridendina"

parvathayudhathil vaidagdhyam nediya itaaliyan sainyathinte oru laitt infentry brigedaayirunnu alpine brigade "tridendina". onnaam lokamahaayudhathilum randaam lokamahaayudhathilum yudhathil svayam verthirichedutha itaaliyan sainyathinte parvatha kaalaalppada corpsaya alpini aayirunnu athinte pradhana unitukal. alpine brigade "tridendina" randaam lokamahaayudhathile alpine division "tridendina" yude nirangalum paarambaryangalum thudarnnu.
brixen nagara aasthaanamaayi itaaliyan pravisyayaaya southu tyrolinte kizhakkan pakuthiyilaayirunnu brigade. 2002ll brigade pirichuvidappettenkum perum paarambaryavum itaaliyan sainyathinte vinyasikkaavunna sainika aasthaanamaaya puthuthayi uyarthiya divisionaaya "tridendina" yilek maatti.
bharanaghadana.
1951 meyy 1 nuu brickson nagaratthil "tridesh" roopeekarichu. 1919 num 1948 num idayil eee pradeshathu audyogikamaayi upayogichirunna, bhaashaavidagdhanaaya grassiadio isaaya ascoli trentino-alto adige/suditrol mekhalaykkayi kandupidicha "venesia tridentina" enna peril ninnaan brigedinte peru eduthathu. athanusarichu, brigedinte kottu oof ams mekhalayile thalasthaana nagaramaya trantoyude kottu oof aamsine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. brigade poornnamaayum eee mekhalaykkullil adhishtithamaayirunnu, athil ninnu recruit cheythavaril bhooribhaagatheyum aakarshichu. aakramanakaarikalaaya varso udambadi sainikarkk brenner churatthinu mukalilulla supradhana vitharana line vichedikkaan kazhiyillennu urappaakkikkond pasttar thaazhvaraye samrakshikkaan brigadine chumathalappedutthi. thaazhvarayude samrakshanathinaayi alpine mathilinte pree-vii kottakalude bhagam veendum sajeevamaakkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. brigedinte shakti ekadesham 4,200 purushanmarayirunnu, thudakkathil ithu ulkkollichirunnu
alpini paaraatrooppers plaattoon sweekaricha aadyathe alpini brigedaayirunnu tridendina. 1952 septambar 1 nuu brixonil plaattoon sajeevamaakkukayum 1964 epril 1 nuu mattu naalu alpine brigedukalude paratruper plaatoonukalumaayi layippikkukayum naalam armi corpsinte nerittulla commandinu keezhil alpini paaraatrooppers kambani roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham aaraamathe mortar kambani pirichuvidukayum athinte mortaarukalum sainikarum brigadinte moonnu alpini battaliyanukalkkidayil vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu.
1957 epril 4 nuu brunekkilulla 21-aamath athirthi prathirodha rejimentine brigadil chertthu. athil thaazhepparayunna battaaliyanukal ulppettirunnu
wall branta" bataaliyan ozhike 1964 juun juun 21-aamath athirthi prathirodha rejiment pirichuvittu, athu "wall leogra" yude kambanikale ulppeduthi. wall dii adige" battaaliyante kambanikale alpine brigade "kaadorinte" alpini bataaliyan "wall seismonylake" maatti.
1975 punasamghadana.
1975 leeii itaaliyan sainika parishkaranatthode rejimental thalam nirthalaakkukayum battaaliyanukal multy-ams brigedukalude nerittulla commandinu keezhilaakukayum cheythu. athesamayam sainyam sainyathe kuraykkukayum punakrameekarikkukayum cheythu, athinaal triseela athinte ghadanayil chila mattangal kandu aaraamathe alpini rejiment, randaamathe parvatha peeranki rejiment, parvatha peeranki group "verona" enniva pirichuvittu, athesamayam brigade aasthaanavum signal kambaniyum layippichu command aandu signal yoonit "triseela" roopeekarichu. oru aanti-tank kambani roopeekarikkappettu, laitt aircraft yoonit "tridentina" 4-aamm armi corpsinte puthuthayi roopeekaricha 4-aamm armi laitt eviyeshan rejimentaaya "altairilekku" maatti, "tridentina" grouping sarveesas oru logistic battaaliyanaayi punasamghadippichu, alpini bataaliyan "bolsano" reserve unitaayi churukki. parvatha peeranki samgham "verona" pirichuvidukayum aadyathe kanatha peeranki samgham "adige" veronayil ninnu ippol ozhinjukidakkunna elvaasile thaavalatthilekku maarukayum cheythu.
parishkaranathinushesham, pasttar, piyaav thaazhvarakalile kottakal nirmmikkaan chumathalappedutthiya "wall branta" bataaliyan ozhike, brigedinte rund alpini battaaliyanukalkk 950 amgangalude amgeekritha shakti undaayirunnu. 2, 200-ladhikam sainikarude yudhakaala shakthiyulla moonnu sajeeva onpathu reserve kambanikalum "wall branta" kalichu. rund peeranki samghangalkkum 610 amgeekritha shakthiyundaayirunnu, koodaathe 18 18 105 emm paaykk hovitsarukal veetham nirtthi. puthiya rachana ithaayirunnu
kuripp 1:1975 vare kambani eiii typpaayirunnu.>
kuripp 2:1964 vare kambani eiii typpaayirunnu.
yudhasamayathu thanthraparamaaya padhathikal.
padhathikal parishkaranathinushesham aalpsinte pradhana shringalayilulla itaaliyan athirthi padinjaaru swis-austriyan-itaaliyan athirthi tripoyint muthal kizhakk itaaliyan-yugoslavian athirthi vare samrakshikkaanulla utharavaaditham naalaamathe alpine armi corpsinu undaayirunnu. yoogoslaaviyayumaayulla yudhathinte saahacharyathil, freuli-veneeshya giulia samathalangalil shatru senaye neridunna anchaam armi corpsinte idathu vashathe kaaval nilkkunna naalam alpine armi corps athinte sthaanathu sthiramaayi thudarum. atharamoru kesil poraattam kanda eaka brigade jooliyayaayirunnene.
varso udambadiyumaayulla yudhathinte kaaryatthil naalaamathe alpine armi corpsinu rund yudhavimaanangal undaayirunnu onnu soviyatt thekkan sainyavum hangarian sainyavum yoogoslaaviyayiloode march cheiyukayaanenkil, mattonn varso udambadi austriyan nishpakshatha lamghikkukayum austriyayiloode march cheyyukayum cheythaal. sathrusainyam yoogoslaaviyayiloode vannal, juuliya anchaam armi corpsinte parvathapradeshathe idathu vashathe moodum, athu athinte naalu kavachithavum anchu yanthravalkkarikkappettathu brigedukal upayogichu vadakkan itaaliyan paddan samathalathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu shathruvine thalarthaan sramikkum. mattu alpine brigedukal nischalamaayi thudarum.
kooduthal saadhyathayulla saahacharyathil soviyatt, hungarian divisionukal austriya akramikkukayum thekkan stairiyayiloodeyum kaarinthiyayile drava thaazhvarayiloodeyum march cheyyukayum cheythirunnenkil alpine brigedukal itaaliyan sainyathinte aadya munnira unitukalaayirunnu. juuliya kanal thaazhvarayeyum cadder piyaav thaazhvarayeyum samrakshikkumaayirunnu, athesamayam orobikaykku oru prathyeka douthyamundaayirunnu, koodaathe tourinense reservil thudarum. pasttar thaazhvaraye enthuvilakoduthum samrakshikkaan tridendane chumathalappedutthi. drava thaazhvarayumaayi oru thaazhnna churam vazhi bandhippichirikkunna pasttar thaazhvara brixoninu sameepam avasaanikkunnu, avide oru soviyatt munnettam itaaliyan sainyavum thekkan germmaniyile naattoyude central armi group thammilulla brenner churatthilekkulla pradhana ashayavinimaya paathaye vettikkuraykkumaayirunu. koodaathe, brickson soviyatt senaykk onnukil vadakkott thirinj central armi grouppinte thekkan bhaagathe akramikkaan kazhiyum allengil avarkk thekkott veronayilekku thiriyukayum itaaliyan anchaam armi corpsine athinte purakil akramikkukayum cheyyaam. athinaal randaamathe sakthamaaya alpini brigade aayirunnu tridesh. athu pasttar thaazhvarayil naalu prathirodha lineukal kaikaaryam cheythu, naalaamathe alpine armi corpsinu oru kavachithavum oru yaanthrika battaliyanum naalaamathe hevi feeld peeranki rejimentum trideshdina pinthunaykkunnathinaayi reservil oru svayam niyantritha peeranki samghavum undaayirunnu.
koodaathe, briksaninaduthulla elwaz graamathilaanu aadyathe kanatha peeranki samgham "adige" sthithicheythirunnathu. adij" adij" hovitsarukalum samaadhaanakaalathe moonnaamathe misail brigade "akvilia" yude bhagavumaayirunnu. yudhamundaayaal samgham parambaraagatha peeranki vedivayppiloode tridesh sainyathe pinthunaykkumaayirunnu, ennaal oru soviyatt munnettam aasannamaayirunnenkil "adij" thudakkam muthal avasaanam vare us sainyathinte pathinonnaamatthe feeld peeranki vibhaagam naatts graamatthil "saitt rigal" sookshichirunna sookshichirunna aanava peeranki shellukal upayogichu pasttar thaazhvaraye pooshumaayirunnu. adiji" nuu oru baattariyil naalu hovitsarukalum 140 (!) athinte dauthyam niravettunnathinaayi aanava peeranki shellukal. shellukal mgm-52 lans thanthraparamaaya uparithala-muthal-uparithala misail samvidaanam avatharippichathinushesham aadyathe kanatha peeranki group "adige" 1982 juulai 31 nuu pirichuvidukayum athinte ettaamathe baattari onpathaamathe kanatha peeranki group "rovigo" yill chernnu moonnaamathe baattari "elvaasinte chennaaykkal" aayi cherukayum cheythu. 1986ll "rovigo" kku thanne aanava sheshi nashtappedukayum athe varsham thanne yuu. ezz sainyam saitt rigal vidukayum cheythu.
idungiya parvatha thaazhvarakalude prathirodhatthinu sahaayikkunnathin naalam alpine armi corps randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe alpine mathilinte chila kottakal veendum pravarthanakshamamakki. trideshnayude pravartthana mekhalayil kottakalude paripalanavum paripalanavum alpini bataaliyan "wall branta" kku labhichu
264-aamath alpini kambani kaikaaryam cheytha kottakal alpine brigedinte pravartthana mekhalayilayirunnathinaal 264-aamath kambaniyekkurichulla vivarangal kaadorinte lekhanathil kaanam.
1986 august august 262-aamath alpini kambani ozhikeyulla "wall branta" pirichuvidukayum bankarukal avarude upakaranangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1991ll 262-aamath alpini kambani pirichuvittu.
pirichuvittu punasamghadana.
1991ll wall branta battaliyanum eshyaago group pirichuvittu. parvatha peeranki samghamaaya "visensa" yeei naalam alpine armi corpsylake maatti. 1991ll alpine brigade "ooroobika" adichamarthappettathode aaa brigedinte sheshikkunna unitukal (alpini bataaliyan "morbegno", "edolo", moundan artilary group "bergamo", aanti-tank kambani) trideshdinayilekku pooyi. 1992 augustil aanti-tank kambaniyum 262-aamath alpini kambaniyum pirichuvidukayum battaaliyanukal rejimental paarambaryangal nilanirthaan charitraparamaaya alpini rejimentukalude perukal edukkukayum cheythu. oro rejimentilum brigedinte oru alpini battaliyanum oru adhika support kambaniyum undaayirunnu. koodaathe, 1993-ll command aandu signal yoonit "tridendina" enchineeyar kambaniyumaayi layippichu command aandu tactical supports yoonit "tridendina" aayi. athinaal puthiya rachana ithaayirunnu
innu.
2001ll anchaamathe parvatha peeranki rejiment pirichuvittu, thudarnnu 2002 march march 11-aamm alpini rejiment. 2002ll brigedinte inipparayunna unitukal mattu kamaandukalilekku kaimari
brigade athinte sheshikkunna yoonittukalum 2002 desember 31 nuu pirichuvittu. adutha divasam division command "tridendina" bolsanoyil sajeevamakki, ithu randaam alpine division "tridendina", alpine brigade "tridendina" ennivayude paarambaryangal pinthudarnnu.

