
teddy teyil

1915 epril 5 muthal "dhii dayley meyil" ll prathyakshappetta oru cartoon mousinekkurichulla oru britiish pathra comic strippaayirunnu teddy teyil. oru britiish pathratthile aadyathe "dainamdina" cartoon strippaayirunnu ithu (adikkurippukalkku pakaram speach baloon upayogicha aadya vyakthiyum), 1960 vare niravadhi kalakaaranmaar pathra strippukalum vaividhyamaarnna vaarshikangalum varacha eee kathaapaathram nilaninnu. addehathinte janapreeti kaaranam mattu pathrangal svanthamaayi cartoon kathaapaathrangal srishtichu, "rupert bear" ulla dinapatra express "pip, skeek, wilfred" ulla dinapatra kannadiyum.
naadodi yugam.
1915 muthal 1926 vare teddy teyil ezhuthukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheytha chaals focard (1878-1963) aanu teddy teyil varacha aadya vakabhedam. teddy teyil ellaayppozhum wall kondu oru kettodeyaanu kaanunnath. 1915 ll prasidheekaricha addehathinte aadya vaarshika prasidheekaranamaaya "dhii advenchezhs oof teddy teyil oof dhii dayley meyil" vaayichathinusesham maathrame addehathinte wall uddeshapoorvvam kettunnath addehathinte suhruthaaya doow. thaan veena oru dwaarathil ninnu vandukal (oru chathupp) rakshappedunnu. aadya pusthakatthil ninnu udharichathupole
 "appol bhayankaramaaya oru kaaryam sambhavichu. njangalkk aaa mudi pazhayapadiyakkaan kazhinjilla. doow.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. oru doktaraayi beettil. addeham enna ozhichu thattukadayaakkiyenkilum athu nallathayirunnilla. ente soundaryam ennannekkumaayi illaathaayi."
kuttikalude nazhsari remukaleyum charitra sambhavangaleyum akkaalat janapriyamaayirunna yakshikkadhakaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla niravadhi kathakalumaayi teddy teyil thudarnnu. 1933 leeii addehathinte punarujjeevanathinu munbulla varshangalil niravadhi vaarshika pusthakangalo pusthakangalo achadichirunnu, avaa dainamdina meyil cartoon strippukalil ninnu punarprasidheekarichu. aadyathe pusthakathinum randaamathethinum edayilulla katha orikkalum veendum prasidheekarikkappettilla, avasheshikkunna 84 pathra cartoon strip clippingukal maathramaan aadya pusthakatthinte avasaanathil poochayil ninnu oodunnathum 'inn nazhsari raim land' pusthakatthinte thudakkathil noha andumuttunnathum thammilulla katha kaanikkunnath.
"dhaa looking glass vaarshikam" enna chithravum oru teddy teyil stori prasidheekarichu. ithil naadodi chithrangalum pathrangalude strippukalil ninnu sweekaricha kathaasamaahaaravum ulppeduthiyirunnu. mattoru vaarshikathil teddy teyil prathyakshappedunnathu ithaanu. sii 1924-26 ll ninnu ariyappedaatha kuttikalude vaarshika paripaadiyaaya ithu muun kavaril oru glass mirror insett ulppeduthukayum landanile middleton prasidheekaranangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. sii yill ninnulla avasaanathethil teddy teyil stori prathyakshappedunnu. 1926-ll 'booy vithu eiii monocle' enna cover pathippil. focard taamasiyaathe pathram upekshikkukayum strip athinte aadya avatharam avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
foxwell yugam.
1933 eprilil teddy teyil "dayley meyil" vazhi punarujjeevippikkappedu, cartoon illastrettar ennu ariyappettirunna herbert sidney foxwellinte (1890-1943) puthiya droingukal 1920 kalude pakuthi muthal samyojitha prasinaayi "tiger timm" varachu, pinneedu fleetway ennariyappettu. 1900 kalude thudakkam muthal "bruyne boysi" nte bhagamaayirunna tiger timm 1910 muthal vaarshika "playboxylum" 1922 muthal addehathinte swantham vaarshikathilum ulppettirunnu. teddy tailinte eee randaamathe avatharam addehathe school vidyaarthiyaaya oru kathaapaathramaayi aakarshikkukayum cheruppakkaaraaya vaayanakkaare kooduthal lakshyamidukayum cheythu. muthirnna eliyaaya missis viskar paripaalikkunna 'viskar valarthumrigangal' ulppede viskartaun graamatthil thaamasichirunna oru kudumba samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. panniye panniyaakkuka, kitti poochaye push cheyyuka, thaaraavine puzhungikkuka.
1933 muthal 1940 vare teddy teyil varshikangal puratthirangi. cheria kalippaattangal, katt aouttukal, jigos, teddy teyil biskattukal thudangiyava nirmikkappettu.
1933-ll aarambhicha 'teddy teyil leag'-ll amgangalkku inaamal baadjukal, janmadina cardukal, valarthumrigangalekkurich hobikalekkuricho soujanya upadesham enniva labhikkunnu, pipp, squeque, wilfred, bobby bear clubbukal ennivaykku samaanamaan. prathyeka paripaadikalum pothupravartthanangalum divasenayulla meyilil prakhyaapichu. 1936leeii vaarshikathil "750,000 amgangal" ennu paraamarsikkappettundu. badge angathwa niyama card nedunnathinum teddy teyilinte 'rahasya adayaalam' ariyanum ningalkk dainamdina meyil pathratthil ninnu aarr 'mudrakal' shekharikkendivannu. 1934leeii vaarshika prakaram sports badge labhikkunnathin ningalkk 12 'sealukal' koodi cherkkaam.
1943ll sevanathil kazhiyave foxwell marikkukayum 1949 vare parambara avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
pinneedu punarujjeevanangal.
1949ll, arther 'spott' potts, tonny havs (1929-1997), vilyam sent ennee chithrakaaranmaar upayogichu teddy teyil punarujjeevippichu. joonn glen (1904-1974) addehathe varaykkunnu. ithavana addeham valare naravamsha roopeekaranam cheyyappettirunnuvenkum bugs bunny, punarroopakalppana cheytha mikki mouse ennivayude sirayil melinja oru manushya swabhaavakkaaranaayirunnu, pakshe ippozhum pothuve foxwell srishtiyumaayi saamyamullayaalaanu. 1949 muthal c.1962 vareyulla vaarshika varshikangal puratthirakki.
vaarshikam.
teddy teyilinte aadya pathipp avatharippikkunna niravadhi theeyathi nischayikkaatha varshikangal undaayirunnu. kathayude thudarchayum pusthakangalude pilkkala achadikalude pinbhaagathulla parasyangalil kaanichirikkunnathumaanu theliyikkunna kramam iva pinthudarunnathu. avaa issue cheiyunna kramatthil chuvade kaanichirikkunnathupole.

