
libellus dii medisinibus indorum herbis

aastekkukal upayogikkunna vividha sasyangalude aushadhagunangal vivarikkunna oru astec aushadha kaiyezhuthuprathiyaanu libellus dii medisinibus indorum herbis (laattin bhashayil "indiakkaarude aushadhasasyangalude cheria pusthakam"). 1552ll martin dii laa cruze rachicha collegio dii santa cruze dii tlaattelolkoyil ninnu juvan badiano ithu laattinilekk vivarthanam cheythu. libellus" vivarthakante peril badianus kaiyezhuthuprathiyum; yadhaartha rachayithaavinteyum vivarthakanteyum peril codex dii laa cruze-badiano; pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kayyilulla kaiyezhuthuprathi kaivashamundaayirunna kardinal francesco barberiniyude peril codex barberiniyum ennum ariyappedunnu.
amerikkayil nirmmicha nahuva vaidyashaasthrathinteyum sasyashaasthrathinteyum aadyathe sachitravum vivaranathmakavumaaya shaasthreeya grandhamaanu 1552 leeii badianus kaiyezhuthuprathi. sasyashaasthrathinteyum vaidyashaasthrathinteyum charithratthile oru pradhana grandhamaanithu.
charithram.
1552-ll tlatelolko konventinteyum santa cruze kolejinteyum chumathala sanyasi jacobo dii grado, puthiya speyininte viceroi doonn antonio dii mendosa makan doonn francisco dii mendosaykkaayi eee aushadhasasyangal srishtikkukayum vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. mendosa laattin kaiyezhuthuprathi spainilekku ayakkukayum avide athu rajakeeya libraryil nikshepikkukayum cheythu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte arambham vare athu avide thudarnnupoyennu karuthappedunnu, appol philipp naalaaman raajaavinte faarmasistaaya deego dii courtavila vaii sanabriayude kaivashamaayi. courtavilayil ninnu itaaliyan cardinal francesco barberiniyilekku, orupakshe intermediat udamakal vazhiyaayirikkam ithu sanjarichathu. 1902ll barberini library vaattikkan libraryude bhaagamaakunnathuvare eee kaiyezhuthuprathiyum athinoppam kayyezhuthuprathiyum barberini libraryil thudarnnu. oduvil, 1990-ll-spainilekku ayachu naalu noottaandukalkku sesham-joonn pooll randaaman marpappa mexicoic "libellus" thirike nalki, athu ippol meksikoo nagaratthile naashanal instittyoott oof anthropology charithrathinteyum libraryilaanu.
pathinezhaam noottaandil kardinal barberiniyude sekrattariyaayirunna cassiano dhaal posoyanu oru pakarpp nirmmichathu. addehathinte "museo cartasio" ("papers museum") ennu vilikkappedunna dhaal posoyude shekharam addehathinte anantharaavakaashikal klement pathinaraman maarppaappaykk vittu, addeham athu 1762 ll jorjju moonnaaman rajaavinu vitta thante anantharavan kardinal alessandro albanic vittu. dhaal posoyude pakarpp ippol royal libraryaaya vindorinte bhagamaanu. mattoru pakarpp francesco dii stellootti nirmmichathaakaam, pakshe ippol athu nashtappettu. dall poso dii stellootty academia dee linsiyile amgangalaayirunnu.
vilyam iii ezhuthiyathil ninnu aarambhich kaiyezhuthuprathiyude niravadhi prasidheekaranangalundu. 1939-ll gates, ippol dover bukkukal vilakuranja pathippil veendum puratthirakki. sasyashaasthraparamaaya chithrangalude laattin, vaattar kalar renderingukalil kaiyezhuthuprathiyude photographukal gates nedi. yadhaartha laattin kaiyezhuthuprathiyum engleeshilekkulla thante vivarthanavum addeham prasidheekarichu. gettsinte kayyezhuthuprathiyude veendum prasidheekaricha pathippil kaiyezhuthuprathiyude prasidheekarana charithravum thudarnnulla scholarship vivarikkunna broose bailaandinte valare upayogapradamaaya aamukhamundu.
gates eee prasidheekaranathil pravartthikkumbol, emily walcott emmart prasidheekaranathinaayi mattonn thayyarakkukayayirunnu. ithu kurippukalum vyaakhyaanangalum ulkkollunna oru poornna varnna pakarpp prasidheekaranathinum transcription engleeshilekkulla vivarthanathinum kaaranamaayi. 1964-ll, kaiyezhuthuprathiyude oru pathipp poornna varnna faksimilil prasidheekarichu, laattin spaanishilekku vivarthanam cheythu.
vaidyashaasthrathinteyum sasyashaasthrathinteyum charithratthil thaalpparyamulla pandithanmaraanu pradhaanamaayum eee kaiyezhuthuprathi padichathu. vaidyashaasthrathinte charithratthil, kaiyezhuthuprathi vaidyashaasthrathinte europian humoural sidhaanthangalude vashangal ethratholam ulppeduthunnundaakam ennathiloo paatam nahuwa veekshanakonil ninnu maathramaano ennathiloo kurachu shradha kendreekarichittundu. bernard aarr nadatthiya oru padanamanusarichu. europian samskaarathinte vashangal anukarikkunnathilekku kayyezhuthuprathiye valachodichirikkaavunna nahuvakalude boudhika sankeernnatha prakadippikkunnathinaayi speyinile rajaavinaayi badianus herbel thayyarakki.
kaiyezhuthuprathiyude sasyashaasthraparamaaya vashangal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu, ithu nahuvakalkku valare sankeernamaaya oru vargeekarana samvidaanamundennu kaanikkunnu. fraansiskan bernardino dii sahaagan ezhuthiya florentine codexinte "bhoumika karyangal" enna 11-aamm pusthakathilennapole, badianus kayyezhuthuprathi sasyangalude nahuwatal perukal nalkunnu, udaaharanathinu oru udaaharanavum chediyude upayogangalum. ennirunnaalum, florentine codexil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, sasyangalude amanushika rogashanti savisheshathakalkk valare kurachu oonnal maathrame nalkunnulloo. badianus kaiyezhuthuprathiyile udaaharanagal sasyangalude medical avasthakalum rogashanti vashangalum maathram kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, gates vivarthanathil, sasyangalude rogashanti shakthikalude vishaya thalakkettukalil "manassinte viddithathinethire", "[rogikalude aattinte kaalmuttukalkkethire]", "alasathaykkethire", "durgandhavum bhrant pidicha shwaasavum neekkam cheiyunnathinulla marunnu enniva ulppedunnu."sthreekalude aarogyathil thaalpparyamulla pandithanmaare sambandhichidatholam, badianus kayyezhuthuprathiyil" sameepakaala prasavathinulla pariharangal, aarthavam, aantharika bhaagangalude lotion, prasavam, sthanangalude tuberculeukal, [koodaathe] paalude ozhukk vardhippikkunnathinulla marunnu ennivayekkurichu oru muzhuvan adhyayavum undu."badianus kayyezhuthuprathiyil pattikappedutthiyirikku vividha sasyangalkk manashaasthraparamaaya gunangalundu, ithu naravamshashaasthranjanaaya peettar farst parishodhichu.
voynichu kaiyezhuthuprathiyumaayi nirddishta bandham.
2014-ll, arther tucker rexford talbert voynichu kaiyezhuthuprathiyile chila sasya chithreekaranangal "libellus dii medisinibus indorum herbisil" ninnulla sasya chithreekaranangalumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu avakaashappedunna oru prabandham prasidheekarichu, ithu voynichu kaiyezhuthuprathi puthiya lokathaanu uthbhavichathenn soochippikkunnu. eee vishakalanathe prashastha voynichu kaiyezhuthuprathi gaveshakar vimarsichittundu, avar ithu oru yaadrishchikatha maathramaanennu abhipraayappedunnu, kaaranam eathoru valia koottam saangalppika sasya chithreekaranangalkkum yadhaartha sasyangalumayi saamyamulla niravadhi chithrangal undaayirikkumennu urappaan.

