upsala oodu

madhyakala sweedante sweedish kireedatthinte swathaayirunna estettukalude shekharathinu nalkia peraayirunnu upsala oodu, pazhaya norse "upsala audr" allengil "upsala oodr" ("upsala domainukal" allengil "upsalayude sambathu"). yadhaarthathil "upsala rajaavu" ayirunna sweedish rajaavinu dhanasahayam nalkukayennathaayirunnu athinte uddeshyam, rajaavum addehathinte anucararum raajyathudaneelam sanjarikkumbol avar avare pinthunachu. noorukanakkinu aalukalil itharathilulla oru estettu undaayirunnu, athine saadhaaranayaayi "husabi" ennu vilichirunnu. raajaavinte nikuthi shekharikkunnayaalude veedaayirunnu athu, nooramgangal charakkukalude roopathil nikuthi vitharanam cheythath upsaladile praadeshika estettilaayirunnu. swelaandilaanu eee estettukal ettavum saadhaaranamaayath.
athinte uthbhavam charitraatheethavum anjjaathavumaanu, ennaal pathimoonnaam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya snorry sturloosan rekhappeduthiyittulla oru paarambaryamanusarichu addeham sthaapicha upsala shethrathinu freer devan nalkia sambhaavanayaan ithu uthbhavichath.
swath nashtappedaathe raajasthaapanathe pinthudarukayaanennu sweedish madhyakala niyamangalil prasthaavichittundu. upsala oodinte poornna vyaapthi anjjaathamaanu, ennaal vyakthigatha estettukal "halsingland niyamathilum" "westrogothic niyamathilum" kanakkaakkappedunnu.
ennirunnaalum, pathimoonnaam noottaandil, eee sambradaayam rajaavinu kaalaharanapettu, thudarnnu swath kuraykkunnathu nirodhikkunna niyamangal undaayirunnittum pala estettukalum prabhukkanmarkkum sabhaykkum kaimari. raajaavinte prajakal pananikuthi adaykkaan thudangiyathaanu ithinu kaaranam.
sweedish samsthaana swathaayi maarunna aadyathe rekhappeduthiya kashanangalaayirunnu upsala oodu.

