
andrew jaaksan 1828 presidential pracharanam

1828-ll, janakeeya vottum electoral vottum ganyamaaya bhooripakshathil nediyengilum 1824-leeii yunaittad stetts house oof representativesile oru ranfil parajayappetta andrew jaaksan american aikyanaadukalude presidentinaayi malsarichu. 1825ll tennessi samsthaana niyamasabha addehathe naamanirddesham cheyyukayum janaadhipathya sthaanaarthikalil ninnu oru ethirppum abhimukeekarikkaathirikkumkum cheythu. 1828 januvari 8nuu jaaksan thante prachaarana paripadi aarambhichu, 1815 muthal nyoo oorliyans yudhathinte 13-aamm vaarshikathil oru pradhana prasamgathode, angane aadhunika demookratik party jananam adayaalappeduthi. jaaksan joonn sii. yeei sweekarichu. joonn kwinsey aadaminte keezhil nilavile vais presidentaaya kaalhoun addehathinte sahayaathrikanaayi.
joonn kwinsey adams thante bharanakaalatthinte thudakkam muthal janapreethiyillaatha oru prasidantaayirunnu, oru rashtreeya shakthiyaayi uyarnnuvaraan thudangiya demookratik party, nyoo oorliyans yudhathil sevanamanushticha janapriya yudhaveeranaaya jaxoninu pinnil aninirannu. house oof representativesinteyum senattinteyum amgamenna nilayilum floridayile sainika gavarnarenna nilayilum vijayangal nediyengilum, grameena karolinayile thaarathamyena mithamaaya chuttupaadukalilaanu jaaksan janichathu, ithu 1820 muthal 1840 vare saarvathrika purusha vottavakaasham avatharippichathil ninnu prayojanam nediya cherukida karshakaraayirunna bhooribhaagam amerikkakkareyum aakarshichu. vottavakaashathinte eee vipuleekaranam rund pradhana rashtreeya paarttikaleyum (demokraattukalum deseeya republicanmaarum) vottarmaare prachaaratthilaakkaanum janakeeya vottu vipuleekarikkanum sahayichu.
valia alavil "chelimannu" eee prachaaranatthe adayaalappeduthi."udaaharanathinu, jaaksante vivaham krooramaaya aakramanathinu kaaranamaayi. 1791ll jaaksan thante bhaarya raachaline vivaham kazhichappol, aval vivaahamochanam nediyathaayi dambathikal vishwasichu, ennirunnaalum vivaahamochanam ithuvare anthimamayittilla, athinaal niyamaparamaaya rekhakal poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal addehathinu avale veendum vivaham kazhikkendivannu. aadaaminte prachaaranatthinte kaikalile ithu oru apavaadamaayi maari. chaals hammond thante "sinsinnaatti gasattil" chodichu "oru kuttakkariyaaya vyabhichaariniyeyum avalude kaamukanaaya bharthaavineyum eee swathanthravum kristheeyavumaaya raajyathe ettavum uyarnna padavikalil niyamikkanamo?"aadhunika maanadandangalo dhaarmmikathayo dhikkarichu adimakale vaangukayum vilkkukayum avare chalippikkukayum cheytha oru adima vyaapaari enna nilayilum jaaksan kanatha aakramanathinu vidheyanaayi. (thottappanikk upayogikkunna adimakale maathram svanthamaakkiyathinte peril addeham akramikkappettilla.) shavappettikal jaxone addehathinte court-maarshyal, indian graamangalile marubhoomiyilerppettavareyum koottakkolakaleyum vadhikkal, koodaathe addehathinte dwamdwa seelam ennivaykku aakramichu.
pashchaathalam.
1824leeii thiranjeduppu.
1822ll tennessi niyamasabha jaxone presidentaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. athu addehathe yuu. yuu. aayi thiranjedutthu.ezz. veendum senattar.
1817 aayappozhekkum demookratik-republican party pravartthikkunna eaka deseeya party maari. athinte presidential sthaanaarthikale oru anoupachaarika kongras naamanirddesham cheiyunna cocus thiranjedutthirunnuvenkum ithu janapreeti nediyirunnilla. 1824ll kongrasile bhooribhaagam janaadhipathya-republicanmaarum cocus bahishkarichu. pinthunacha treasury sekrattari vilyam echu. presidentinu croford vais presidentinu albert gaalattin. oru pensylvania kanvenshan oru maasathinushesham jaxone presidentaayi naamanirddesham cheythu, kramarahithamaya cocus "janangalude shabdam" avaganichuvennum "american janatha angane vanchikkappedumenna vyarthamaaya pratheekshayaanennum addeham [crofford] aayirunnu saadhaarana janaadhipathya sthaanaarthi" ennu prasthaavichu. sathyasandhanaaya oru manushyan sainika mahathwathinte aaraadhakare aaraadhikkunnavarude vigrahavum, ennaal kazhivillaayma, sainika sheelangal, niyamangaleyum bharanaghadanaa vyavasthakaleyum pathivayi avaganikkunnath ennivayil ninnu, aaa padavikku thikachum ayogyanaanu" ennu gaalattin jaxone vimarshichu.
jaaksan, crofford ennivarkku purame stettu sekrattari joonn kwinsey adams, house speaker henry clay ennivarum sthaanaarthikalaayirunnu. jaxoninaanu ettavum janapriyamaaya vottukal labhichathu (pakshe bhooripakshamilla, naalu samsthaanangalkku janakeeya baalat illaayirunnu). jaxoninu bahuswarathayulla electoral vottukal naalu tharatthil vibhajichu. oru sthaanaarthikkum bhooripaksham labhikkathathinaal, aadangale thiranjeduttha prathinidhi sabhayaan thiranjeduppu theerumaanichathu. kalimannu thante samsthaanathinte pinthuna aadaaminu nalkukayum pinneedu kalimannine stettu sekrattariyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythathinaal jaaksan anukoolikal eee phalathe "azhimathi niranja vilapeshal" ennu apalapichu. kentakkiyude votermaaril aarum thudakkathil aadaminu vottu cheyyaathathinaal, jaaksan janakeeya vottu nediyathinaal, chila kentakki raashtreeyakkaar vyakthiparamaaya rashtreeya aanukoolyangalkku pakaramaayi janangalude ishtam lamghichathinu kalimannine vimarshichu. jaaksante parajayam addehathinte rashtreeya yogyathaye kathichu; pala votermaarum vishwasichathu "janangalude manushyan" "kizhakk azhimathikkaraaya prabhukkanmaar" kollayadichathaanennu.
1824leeii thiranjeduppil andrew jaaksan bahubhooripaksham electoral vottukal nedi, pakshe thiranjeduppu house oof representativesilekku maattivachappol joonn kwinsey aadamsinodu parajayappettu (yunaittad stetts bharanaghadanayude panthrandaam bhedagathiyude nibandhanakal anusarichu, oru sthaanaarthiyum electoral vottinte bhooripaksham nedaattha oru presidental thiranjeduppu house oof representatives theerumaanikkunnu). parajayappetta sthaanaarthiyum akkaalathe sabhayude speakerumaaya henry clay, jaxone veruthu, thiranjeduppu samayat paashchaathya vottukalkkaayulla poraattam kaaranam addeham aadangale pinthunaykkaan theerumaanikkukayum athu aadamsine presidentaayi thiranjedukkunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. thiranjeduppu kazhinju kurachu divasangalkku sesham, adams kleye thante stettu sekrattariyaayi namakaranam cheythu, eee sthaanam akkaalat palappozhum presidensiyilekku nayichu. kalimannum aadaamukalum "azhimathi niranja vilapeshal" nadathiyennu jaxon anuyaayikalum udan thanne aaropikkukayum 1828 leeii thiranjeduppu vare avar presidentine vimarshikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu.
aadam president.
1826leeii kongras thiranjeduppil president thiranjeduppinu munnodiyaayi jaxoniakkaar kongrasil avarude ennam vardhippichu; 1827ll aadamsinte sakhyakakshiyaya speaker joonn dablyu. jonsine marikadannu jaaksan sakhyakakshiyaya andrew steevansane house oof representativesile puthiya speakeraayi thiranjedutthu. tailor.
1828-leeii tarif, mlechathakalude tarif ennum ariyappedunnu, eee varsham aadyam niyamamaayi oppuvaykkappettu, tarif nirakkukal 60 sathamaanathinu mukalilekku uyarthi. ithu valare churukki kadannupoyengilum, videshathu ninnu vasthukkalum charakkukalum irakkumathi cheythathinaal thekkan samsthaanangalkku ithu janapreeti nediyilla. jaxon demokraattukalum thaarifine ethirthu, billinte janapreeti vottine rund pradhana vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkaan kaaranamaayi vadakkan, nyoonapaksha adams vottu, thekkan, bhooripaksha jaaksan vottu. jaaksan paashchaathya samsthaanangalodu vyakthiparamayi abhyarthichu, avarude electoral vottukalum addeham vahichu.
demookratik party naamanirddesham.
janaadhipathya sthaanaarthi
1825ll joonn kwinsey adams udghaadanam cheyth masangalkkullil, tennessi niyamasabha jaxone presidentaayi veendum naamanirddesham cheythu, angane moonnu varshathinu sesham eee rund vyathyastha raashtreeyakkaar thammilulla veendum malsarathinu vediyorukki. naamanirddesha cocus nadannilla. nilavile vais president joonn sii. yeei jaaksan sweekarichu. kaalhoun thante running mettu aayi. jaaksante anuyaayikal svayam demokraattukal ennu vilikkukayum angane jefezhsante demookratik-republican party aadhunika demookratik party parinamikkukayum cheythu.
pracharanam.
jefezhsante abhiprayam.
1823 desemberil jaxoninode anukoolamaayi prathikarichukondu thomas jefezhsan addehathinte estettaaya monteselloyilekku oru kshanam nalkki "valia pareekshanatthinteyum kadinamaaya poraattatthinteyum samayangalil senattil orumichu pravartthikkumbol, rakthathinalla, vaakkukaliloodeyulla poraattangal, ningal athinusesham ningalude swantham mahatwatinum ningalude rajyathinum vendi valareyadhikam pooraadiyathupoole, ente sramangal kurayaathe thudarunnuvenna urappode, ente valia bahumaanathodum parigananayodum koodi athu sweekarikkuka."
1825leeii kongras cocus sthaanaarthi vilyam echu-nulla anischithakaala thiranjeduppinte phalatthil jefezhsan niraashayode ezhuthi. crofordine abhinandikkumennu thaan pratheekshichirunnuvena "sambhavangal njangal aagrahichathayirunnilla."
adutha thiranjeduppil, jaxoninteyum aadaaminteyum anuyaayikal athath sthaanaarthikalekkurichum avarude ethirppinekkurichum jefezhsante abhiprayam sthaapikkunnathil moolyam kandu. 1826 juulai 4nuu thante mungamiyaaya joonn aadamsinte athe divasam thanne jefezhsan antharichu.
jaxone "verum sainika medaaviyaayi" chithreekarikkuka ennathaayirunnu aadam anukoola maadhyamangalude lakshyam."1825 augustil oru sambhaashanathil jaxoninodulla janakeeya aaveshathe thaan bhayappedunnuvennu jefezhsan thannodu paranjathaayi edward colls vivarichu "nammude viplavathinu sesham sambhavichathinekkaal kooduthal enne ithu samshayippichu."thomas gilmarinte abhipraayathe colls svayam pinthunaykkaan upayogichu; 1825-ll adams thiranjeduppinu munbu monteselloyilvechu jefezhsan thannodu paranjathaayi gilmer paranju," "oraalkk andrew jaaksante presidentaayi oru kozhi naavikano allengil oru vavvaalinte pattaalakkaarano acam"."akkaalat monteselloyilundaayir danielle webstarum ithe report nalki. 1824 desemberil jaaksan presidentinte sthaanathinu yogyanallaatha apakadakaariyaanennu jefezhsan thannodu paranjathaayi webstar record cheythu. koodikkaazhchayekkurichu webstarude vivaranam "poornnamaayum vishwasaneeyamalla" ennu charitrakaaranaaya seane willents visheshippichu."jeevacharithrakaaran roobert vii. jefezhsan "jaxoninode valia snehamundaayirunnil" ennu remini paranju."
tharkkam.
jefezhsante abhiprayam mariyathinaal kolukal thettayi chithreekarichuvennu gilmer aaropichu, gilmer paranju. jefezhsante marumakan, muun virgenia govarnor thomas maan randolf, juuniyar.1826ll jefezhsan henry kalimanninodu "sakthamaaya veruppu" prakadippichathaayi addeham paranju. 1825-leeii venalkkaalathuthanne, orupakshe "azhimathi niranja vilapeshal" kaaranam jefezhsan jaaksante sthaanaarthithvathodu souhrudathilaayennum jaxone "sathyasandhan aathmaarthanum vyaktathayullavanum shakthamanaskanumaaya oru manushyan; ettavum mikacha rashtreeya thathwangal" ennum federal gavanment ettedutha vardhichuvarunna adhikaarangale vipareethamaakkunnathinulla "eaka prateeksha" ennum randolf parasyamaayi prasthaavichu. mattullavar ithe kaaryam thanne paranjuvenkilum jefezhsante abhiprayam maariyenn colsinu vishwasikkaan kazhinjilla.
1827-ll virgenia govarnor vilyam bii. thomas richiyude "richmond inquirerinu" svakaaryamaayi sookshikkaan uddeshichulla jefezhsanil ninnulla oru kathu gails puratthirakki. kongrasinulla aadaaminte aadya vaarshika sandeshathinu sheshamaan ithu ezhuthiyathu, athil nilavile bharanakoodathinu nere jefezhsan nadatthiya akramanam adangiyirunnu. samsthaanangalude avakashangal apaharikkunnathilaanu jefezhsante munnariyipp, allathe oru sainika medhaaviyallenn gails paranju."jefezhsan ezhuthi," "federal kodathiyude theerumaanangal, presidentinte sidhaanthangal, federal benchinte niyamanirmmanasabha nadappaakkiya bharanaghadanaa karaarinte thettaaya vyaakhyaanangal enniva orumichu edukkuka, aaa vakuppinte moonnu bharanashaakhakal avarude sahapravarthakareyum samsthaana adikaarikaleyum avar neekkivachirikkunna adhikaarangale illaathaakkaanum videsha, aabhyanthara ellah pravartthanangalum svayam prayogikkaanum samyojippichirikkunnu ennathu valare vyakthamaan"."federalistukalude, addeham thudarnnu," ennaal ithu avarude cheruppakkaaraaya recruitmentukalil ninnulla vishalamaaya shakthiyude praveshanathode aarambikkunnu, avar '76-leeii vikaarangalo thathwangalo illaathathinaal, ippol banking sthaapanangalil sthaapithamaaya oru prabhukkanmaarude ekavum gambheeravumaaya sarkkaarilekku nokkunnu, koodaathe avarude priyappetta shaakhakalaaya uthppaadanam, vaanijyam, naavigeshan ennivayude maravil panamundaakkiya samyojanangal, kollayadikkapetta kalappan, yaachakan ennivarkku mail sawari cheyyukayum bharikkukayum cheiyunnu."jaxonianmaarum samsthaanangalude avakasha purushanmaarum athinte prasidheekaranam prakhyaapichu; aadams purushanmaarkk ithu praayapoortthiyaayathinte lakshanamaayi thonni. 1808leeii uparodhathil aadamsine prashamsicha jefezhsante oru muun kathu gails ozhivaakki. tamas jefezhsan randolf taamasiyaathe jefezhsante kathidapaadukal shekharikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
phalangal.
october 31nuu ohaayoyilum pensylvaniayilum nadanna thiranjeduppode aarambhicha vottarmaarude thiranjeduppu november 13nuu vadakkan carolinayil nadanna thiranjeduppode avasaanichu. electoral koleju desember 3 nuu yogam chernnu. 1800 leeii thiranjeduppil pithaav vijayicha athe samsthaanangalil thanne adams vijayichu nyoo englandu stetts, nyoojezhsi, delaware. koodaathe, adams maryland eduthu. matellaam jaaksan nedi, athu addehathinu oru vambicha vijayathin kaaranamaayi.
janakeeyavum thiranjeduppu vottucheyyunnathum.
uravidam (janakeeya vottu): 
uravidam (electoral vottu): 
(eiii) janapriya vottu kanakkukal delaware, southu carolina enniva ozhivaakkunnu. eee rund samsthaanangalilum, vottarmaare janakeeya vottukaliloodeyalla samsthaana niyamasabhakalaan thiranjedutthathu.
anantharafalangal.
prachaaranatthiludaneelam rashell jaxoninu nenchuvedanayundaayirunnu, vivaahathinethiraaya vyakthiparamaaya akramanangal avale kooduthal prakopippichu. avar rogabadhithayaavukayum 1828 desember 22nuu marikkukayum cheythu. aadamsinte prachaaranatthe jaaksan kuttappedutthi, henry kleyum avalude maranathinu kaaranamaayathaayi paranju, "enikku ente ellah shathrukkalodum shamikkaan kazhiyum. ennaal avale apakeerthippeduthiya aaa dushtanmaar dayakkaayi daivathe nokkanam."jaaksante prachaaranakkar thirichadikkukayum russiayude manthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkumbol, alexander onnaaman chakravartthiyude veshyayaayi sevikkaan adams oru penkuttiye vaangiyathayi avakaashappett aadamsine apakeerthippeduthukayum cheythu. vaitt hausil aadaaminu oru billiard table undennum athinu addeham sarkkarinodu kuttam chumatthiyennum avar paranju. aadaaminte bhaaryaykk oru yuvavaaya sthree velakkaaran oru kathu ezhuthiyirunnu ennathaanu aadaaminteyum saarinteyum kaaryatthile sathyam, athu russian tapal adhikaarikal sensor cheythirunnu; aaa kathu ezhuthiyayaalumaayum aadaaminte aajnjayodum parasyamaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaanum samsarikkaanum saar alexander oru kauthukam prakadippichirunnu. billiard tableine sambandhichidatholam, adams thante billiard table attakuttappanikal nadathiyirunnu-attakuttappanikalkkull bill abadhathil oru pathiv vaitt house chelavu akkoundukalil ulppeduthiyirunnu (adams oru chess settu undaayirunnathinte peril vimarsikkappettu). rashell jaxone sambandhichidatholam, avare akramikkaan adams thante anuyaayikale adhikaarappeduthiyirunnu-ithu jaaksan thanne aadamsinodu sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, adams jaxon thammilulla vyakthiparamaaya bandhangal thanuthathum vidooravumaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, aadamsinte alma mettar harward jaxoninu doctor oof loss oof digri nalkiyappol, harward oru "barbarian" oru birudam nalkiyennathil thante rosham prakadippichu adams thante vidoora cussin (haarvaardinte president) nuu kathezhuthi."virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, aadams thante presidential manthrisabhaye orukkumbol, jaxone yudhakaarya sekrattari sthaanathekku pariganichirunnu (jaaksan nirasichu).
thiranjeduppu phalam prakhyaapichappol oru janakkoottam vaitt hausil praveshichu furnitureukalum laittukalum nashippichu. jaaksan purakiloode rakshappedukayum janakkoottathe aakarshikkan valia panchu boulukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. yaadhaasthithikar eee paripaadiyil bhayappedukayum aadyathe janaadhipathya presidentil ninnu varaanirikkunna bhayanakamaaya kaaryangalude soochanayaayi athine kaanukayum cheythu.
1829 march 4nuu andrew jaaksan presidentaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu.