
zoo daguwan

shhow daguwan (;; sii. 1270-?) chainayile yuwan raajavamshathile oru chainees nayathanthranjanaayirunnu, temur khaante (yuwan chakravarty chengsong) keezhil sevanamanushtichu. kambodiyayile achaarangaleyum angore kshetra samuchayangaleyum kurichulla vivaranangaliloodeyaanu addeham ettavum kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. 1296 augustil angorilethiya addeham 1297 juulai vare indravarmman moonnaaman raajaavinte kottaaratthil thudarnnu. khemar saamrajyam sandarshicha aadyatheyo avasaanatheyo chainees prathinidhiyayirunnilla addeham. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte thamasam sradheyamaanu, kaaranam addeham pinneedu angorile jeevithathekkurichu "kambodiyayude achaarangal" () enna vishadamaaya report ezhuthi. addehathinte chithreekaranam innu charitraparamaaya angorineyum khemar saamrajyatheyum kurichulla daaranayude ettavum pradhanappetta uravidangalilonnaanu. bayan, baafoon, angore vaatt thudangiya niravadhi mahathaaya kshethrangalude vivaranangalkoppam, dainamdina jeevithathekkurichum angore nivaasikalude sheelangalekkurichum vilapetta vivarangalum eee grandham nalkunnu.
jeevacharitram.
shouyude kaalath venshou enna peril palappozhum upayogichirunna yongjia swadeshiyaaya oru vyakthiyaayirunnu shau. mattu kruthikalil addehathe zoo jianguwan (<unk>), zoo dack (<unk>) ennum vilichirunnu. thante pilkkala jeevithathil addeham thante melkkoorayude peru reclues (cavo ting yimin, <unk> <unk>) ennu karuthi.
kambodiyayilekkulla nayatantra dauthyam.
1296ll yuwan rajavamsham temur khaan ayacha oru audyogika prathinidhi samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu shau, ennirunnaalum audyogika chainees rekhakal addehathinte douthyathekkurichu paraamarshichittilla. 1296 februvari 20 nuu, shau daguwan sejiang pravishyayile mingshouvil ninnu (innathe ningbo) oru compass guided kappalil, fusho, gwaangshou, kwaanshou (saittong), hainan dweep, ezhu dveepukal ulla kadal (kisho yang), central vietnaam theerathu (jioshi kadal) kadal ennivayiloode yaatra purappettu, shancheng allengil chambayil (innathe kvi noonn) nirtthi. pooloo conder kadaliloode shenpu pravishya (innathe thekkukizhakkan viyatnaamile baa riyaa) kadannu kappal vadakkott mccong nadiyude vadakku tonil saap nadiyilekku cambodiayile kampong chnang pattanatthiletthi; avide ninnu oru dussen divasam sanjarichukondu tonil saap thadaakatthiloode augustil kambodiyayude thalasthaanamaaya yasodharapurayil (angore thom) ethiya oru cheria boatil addeham kayari.
nayatantra douthyathinte bhaagamaayi, soovinu kottaarathinullile praveshanamillengilum rajakeeya kottaratthilekku praveshanam nalki. kottaarangalum shethrangalum nagaratthinakatthum parisarathumulla kettidangalum addeham vivarichu. addeham paredukalum chadangukalum janangalude dainamdina jeevithavum nireekshikkukayum thalasthaanathinu purathu graamapradeshangalilekk yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. kambodiyayile thante thamasam bhooribhaagavum addeham angore thom enna nagaratthinte vadakkan kavaadathinaduthulla oru veettilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
pathinonnu maasam kambodiyayil thaamasicha sove, 1297 joolaiyil purappettu. thirichetthi 15 varshathinullil addeham "dhii kasttams oof cambodia" enna pusthakam ezhuthi, ennirunnaalum pusthakam poortthiyaakkiya krithyamaaya theeyathi anishchithathvathilaanu. thirichethiya sheshamulla addehathinte jeevithathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoovenkilum addeham 1350 vare jeevichirunnirikkaam.
"kambodiyayude achaarangal". "
kambodiyayil ninnu zoo thirichetthi 15 varshathinullil "kambodiayude achaarangal" enna pusthakam ezhuthappettu. nilavilulla vaachakam yadhaarthathinte moonnilonnu valuppamullathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
angore thom enna kruthiyude vivaranam.
nagarathinu onniladhikam kavaadangalulla anchu kavaadangalundennu shau ezhuthi, oro dishayilum onnu, ennaal kizhakk rund. onpathu thalayulla oru naaga valikkunna 54 roopangalulla silpangalulla paalangalal murichukadanna vishalamaaya oru kuzhiyal nagaram chuttappettirunnu. nagara kavaadathinu mukalil anchu buddha thalakalundaayirunnu, avayil naalennam naalu dishakal abhimukeekarikkukayum madhyathilullathu svarnnam kondu moodukayum cheythirunnu. "oro moolayilum nagaram chathuraakrithiyilaanu; nagara kavaadangal kaaval nilkkunnu, pakal thurannirikkukayum ennaal raathriyil adaykkukayum cheiyunnu. naaykkaleyum prathikaleyum nagaratthilekku praveshikkunnathil ninnu vilakkiyittundu.
kottaaratthinte vivaranam.
swarnna paalatthinum swarnna gopuratthinum vadakku bhagathaanu kottaram ennum kottaram kizhakode abhimukeekarichathaayum zoo ezhuthi. kottaaratthinte pradhana haal ledu tailukalaal moodappettirikkumbol bakkiyullava kaliman tailukalaal moodappettirikkukayirnu.
khemar janathayude vivaranam.
uyarnna, madhya, thaazhnna vibhagakkaaraaya khemar avarude saamoohika varggathe aashrayich vyathyasthamayi vasthram dharichirunnathaayi sove nireekshichu. karshakarum, sthreekalum purushanmaarum avarude nench thurannuvekkukayum nagnapaadatthode nadakkukayum arayil pothinja oru thuni maathram dharikkukayum cheythu. saadhaarana sthreekal mudi aabharanangal, swarnna mothirangal allengil valakal enniva dharichirunnu. rajaavineyo raajakudumbatheyo sevikkaan sundarikalaaya sthreekale kottaratthilekku ayachu. ellah vyaapaarangalum sthreekal nadathiyirunnu. uyarnna klaas khemar swarnna thalappavu, aabharanangal, neenda sankeernamaaya shailiyilulla vasthrangal enniva upayogichu vipulamaayi vasthram dharichirunnu. maarkkattil kettidangalonnum undaayirunnilla, marichu vanita kachavadakkaar avarude saadhanangal nilathu parannukidakkunna valia paayakalil vittu. maarkkattile sthalathinu udyogastharkku oru vaadaka nalkendathum aavasyamaanu. khemar janathaykku avarude veedukalil meshakalo kaserakalo, thirichariyaan kazhiyunna paathrangalo bakkattukaloo aavasyamillennu addeham kandu. arrie thilappikkunnathinum suupp thayyarakkunnathinum upayogikkunna manpathrangalil avar bhakshanam pakam cheythu. avarude laddles thengayude shellukalil ninnu nirmmikkukayum suupp neytha elakalil ninnu nirmmicha oru cheria paathratthil vilambukayum avaa jalanirodhithamakkukayum cheythu. aangkoril sthreelingamaayi kaanappedukayo parambaraagatha lingaparamaaya veshangalumayi poruthappedaathirikkuka cheiyunna aalukale kandathayi shau paraamarshichu. avaye kaattamaittukal ennu visheshippicha addeham avaa vipaniyil koottamaayi othukoodunnathu nireekshichu. chainees purushanmaarude shradha aakarshikkan avar sramichathaayi shau shradhichu.
kayyil vishudha vaal dharichirunna indravarmman moonnaamante rajakeeya ghoshayaathra addeham vivarichu
vivarthanangal.
1819ll sinologist jeane-piyari abel-remusat aanu shouvinte pusthakam aadyamaayi franchilekkum 1902ll pooll pelliot veendum engleeshilekkum jarmman bhaashayilekkum vivarthanam cheythath. pinneedu parishkaricha pelliot vivarthanam engleeshilekkum jarmman bhaashayilekkum vivarthanam cheyyappettu. 2007ll bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya peettar harris chainees bhashayil ninnu aadhunika engleeshilekku aadyathe nerittulla vivarthanam poortthiyaakki. shouvile yathrayum marco poloyude yaathrakalum thammilulla samaantharangalude oru parambarayum harris varaykkunnu. marco pooloo shouvinte samakaalikamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, harris parayunnathanusarichu, poloyude yaathrakalil ithuvare poornnamaayum vishadeekarikkappedaatha niravadhi asaadhaarana ozhivaakkalukal adangiyirikkunnu. 1967ll chaalom yongbunkiyaattu kambodiyayude aachaarangalude oru thaay vivarthanavum undu, athu 2014ll maattichon pras punarmudranam cheythu.
kambodiyakkurichulla shouvinte rekhakalude mattu vivarthanangalum labhyamaan. oru thaddesheeya chainees (emm. aarr. ezz.) oru purathana chainees paatatthil ninnu engleeshilekku nerittu vivarthanam cheytha kruthi. belling yuke) 2010-ll oru thaddesheeya cambodian (solang yuke). athe rachayithaakkalude vivarthanathinte oru cambodian pathipp 2011-ll noom-pennil prasidheekarichu.

