romani maari

1900 kalude thudakkam muthal 1950 kalude avasaanam vare manhattanil boheemiyanisathil pradhana punk vahicha oru greenwich villej restorantudamayirunnu romani maari ennariyappettirunna maari marchand (meyy 17,1885, babeni, valsia kaundi-februvari 20,1961, greenwich villej, newyork).
romani maariyude kafekal.
bohemian budhijeevikalude bistro, saloon ennivayude pravartthanangal ulkkollunna avarude kafekal, greenwich villej saamskaarika ramgathinte kaathal aakarshicha janapriya restorantukalaayirunnu, "srishtiparamaaya tharangalkkulla hoott spottukal", ithu avarude "chinthakarude vrithathinte kendrangalaayi" kanakkakki, pathinaram vayassil roman moldeviyayil ninnu amerikkayil athiyappol 1901 muthal avar anweshichirunna vritham.
newyorkkile bohemiayile ettavum rasakaramaaya kafekalil onnaayirunnu romani maariyude kafekal, avaykku vipulamaaya anuyayikalundaayirunnu. bhakshanashaalakalekkaal kooduthal saloonukal, aashayangalude kaimaattatthinum paraaganatthinum edayulla sthalangal, dhruveeyathayudeyum ooshmalathayudeyum sthalangal, kalakaaranmaarkkidayil janapriyamaayirunna vijayakaramaya samrambhangal ennivayaayirunnu avaa. kandupiduthakkaranaaya buckminster phular, silpikalaaya isamu noguchi, david smith thudangiya niravadhi pathiv aalukal avare paareesile kafekalumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu.
aakarshakavum asaadhaaranavum, sajeeva udaaravum, grama ithihaasavumaayi visheshippikkappedunna romani maari thanne, aavasyamullavarkku soujanya bhakshanam nalkukayum ariyappedukayum snehikkukayum cheytha oru chalanathmaka kathaapaathramaayirunnu. 1910 nuu munbu engleesh padikkumbol thanne emma goldman metingukalil pankedutthirunna oru muun araajakavaadiyaayirunnu avar. pinneedu araajakathvathil ninnu akannuvenkilum 1915 vare "newyork times" araajakathvathilum soshyalisathilum pramukhayaayi avale visheshippichu.
swantham sthaapanangalile sheelakkarkkidayil mathramalla, greenwich graamatthil avar oru nethaavaayi. udaaharanathinu, 1921 juunil, "graamatthile theyila murikalkkum nrithasthalangalkkumethi" adhaarmikathaykk washington square association aropanangal unnayichathinethudarnna pothu prathishedhangal undaayappol, oru praadeshika paasttarude amgeekaara kathu 'priya romani maari' ykku times credit cheythu.
sheelangal.
chithrakaaranaaya joonn franch sloon 1912 muthal 1935 vare chelsiayilekku madangiyethunnathuvare sthiramaayi pravarthichirunnu. 1920ll varacha addehathinte romani maariyude ujjwalamaaya chhaayaachitram ippol vitni museum oof american artilaanu. 1922-ll addehathinte "christopher streettile romani merii" enna kothupaniyude niravadhi achadikal ippozhum nilavilundu.
kavi edna sent. vinsent mille "ente mezhukuthiri iruvashathum kathunnu" ennu aarambikkunna prashasthamaaya kwatrain ezhuthi, aaa samayat aval "ente mezhukuthiri" ennu vilikkukayum pinneedu "phastt figue" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu, 1915-leyo 1916-leyo chaals edison, addehathinte prathisrutha varan carolin hockins, mattullavar ennivarumaayulla sandarshanathinide.
bhakshanathinu panam nalkaan kazhiyaathappol romani maari bhakshanam nalkia niravadhi aavasyamulla kalakaaranmaaril oraalaayirunnu naadakakrithaaya yujeen oo 'neel. 'neel 1916lum madyapanaayirikke adukkalayil pathivayi bhakshanam nalkikkond avar ooo 'neyline jeevanode nilanirthiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
1910 kalude avasaanathil darshanamulla aarkkitekt buckminster phular thante bhaaryaykkum bhaaryaasahodaran, aarkkitektum myooralistumaaya jaims moonroo hevlettinoppam aadyamaayi sandarshichappol, avar athiyappol restorantil undaayirunna aalukal romani maariyum ooo 'neylum mathramaayirunnu "vaikunneram muzhuvan aaa rund athulya vyakthikalumaayulla sambhashanathinaayi neekkivachirunnu."
1929 octoberil shilpi isamu noguchi aadyamaayi sandarshichu. addeham oru guggenheim fellowshippil pareesilaayirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi maasangalaayi konstaantin brancusiyumaayi pravarthikkukayaayirunnu, addeham amerikkayilekku madangiyethiyappol romani maariye sandarshikkaan shupaarsha cheythu. roman paarambaryamulla maariyeppole brancussy paareesilum newyorkkilum avalude pazhaya suhruthaayirunnu; addeham henry mattisinoppam romani maariyum sandarshichu.
appozhekkum greenwich graamatthil thaamasichirunna phular merisile oru sthiram jeevanakkaaranaayirunnu. anoupachaarika krameekaranatthiloode addeham aazhchayil niravadhi thavana "uchathil chinthikkuka" ennu vilikkunna reethiyil prabhashanangal nadatthi, avaykku "aakarshakamaaya upabhokthaakkalil ninnu nalla sveekaaryatha labhichu."bhakshanathinu pakaramaayi thilangunna aluminium peyintum aluminium furnitureukalum upayogichu meriyude interior decoration addeham etteduthu. dimaxian housinte modalukal romani maariyil pradarshippikkukayum fuller noguchiyum taamasiyaathe dimaxian kaaril sahakarikkukayum cheythu.
varshangalolam sthiramaayi pravarthichirunna artic paryavekshakanaaya viljalmoor stephaansan, peettar frochen, loval thomas, sarr jorjju hubert wilkins thudangiya saha paryavekshakarude club amgangaleyum konduvannu. novelist phaani harsttum oru saadhaaranakkaariyaayirunnu, prathyekichu stephaansanum avalum deerghakaalamaayi pranayathilaayirunna varshangalil.
20-aamm vayassil koloon sarvakalashaalayil ninnu doktarettu nedi madangiyethiya sesham 1931-leyo 1932-leyo romani maariyil vachu kandumuttya stephaansan, yudhavibhaagathinaayi artic raajyangalekkurichulla padanatthinu aavashyamaaya jarmman rekhakalude vivarthakanaayi rooth grouberine niyamichu. varshangalkk sesham, 1941-ll stephaansan thante bhaavi bhaarya evlin schwarts bairdine romani maariyude vasathiyilvechu kandumutty.
mattoru explorezhs club amgamaaya paleantologist walter granger, american museum oof naachural histtariyude "elaitt chamberukalil" fosilukalkkaayi vettayaadumbozho romani maariyude bohemianmarodoppam samayam chelavazhikkumbozho orupole veettilundaayirunnathayi parayappedunnu.
moden art curettaraaya dorothy canning millarinte museum, avarude bharthaav holger kaahilineppole oru saadhaaranakkaaranaayirunnu, maarkk tobiyude 1929 leeii romani maariyile sooloo exhibishanil ninnulla paintingukalude thiranjeduppu tobiyude kariyarile oru vazhithirivaayirunnu.
1929ll graamatthil vanna leonel aabel, romani maariyude audaaryathe ashrayichirunnavaril oraalaayirunnu. theodor dreyser idaykkide sandarshakaraayirunnu; 14-aamm theruvil luchos aayirunnu addehathinu ishtam. aazhchayil rando moonno raathrikal romani maariyude paripaadiyil vachu aarshil gorkey suhruthukkaleyum sahapravarthakareyum kandumutty. david smith romani maariyilekkum mattu sthaapanangalilekkum gorkey, joseph stella, joonn dii. ennivarodoppam samayam chelavazhichu. graham, villem dii cooning, stuvartt davis, mattullavar ennivar hrasvamaayi oru amoortha aavishkaaravaada samgham roopeekarichu, athu "club" ennariyappedunnathinu munbaayirunnu."
pooll robeson, edgard verez, marsden hartley ennivarulppedeyulla kavikalumayum kavikallaallathavarumaayum orupole "tramp kavi" haari kemp nadatthiya "kavi mesha" aayirunnu romani maariyude sthaapanangalude savisheshathakalilonn. 1912-ll kembinte aadya sandarshanathinu ekadesham aranoottaandu kazhinju, 1960-ll addehathinte suhruthukkal nadatthiya theerthaadanatthile aadya stoppaayirunnu romani maariyude, addehathinte tape rekhappeduthiyittulla avasana agrahangal anusarichu, "ente chithaabhasmatthinte pakuthi provinstownile manalukalilum backie pakuthi greenwich graamatthilum chitharikkidakkanamennu njaan aagrahikkunnu."
saadhaarana rakshaadhikaarikal.
romani maariyude padanatthil pathivayi pravarthicha vividatharam paryaveshakar, thathwachinthakar, shaasthranjar, darshakar, mattu kalakaaranmaar, budhijeevikal ennivar ulppedunnu
avarude vipulamaaya pinthudarchakkaaril shradheyavum sradheyamallaathathumaaya niravadhi perr ulppedunnu, udaaharanathina 
sthalangal.
1914ll sheriden squarinu sameepam vaadakaykku edutha aadyathe sthalam, naalu nila kettidatthinte moonnaam nilayile 133 washington sthalathaanu, orennam puratthekkum randennam akathekkum kayariyaanu athicheraanaayathu.
1915 muthal 1923 vare 20 christopher streettile oru cheria veettilum 1923 muthal muthal avasaanam vare 170 asthiramaaya sthalathumaayirunnu romani maris.
varshangalayi pathinonnu sthalangal-"caravan neengi" ennathu oro thavanayum puthiya vilaasathodukoodiya vaathilile adayaalamaayirunnu-avayil ivayum ulppedunnu
jeevacharitram.
1885ll romaniayile nichittoyayil janicha jootha vamshajayaayirunnu romani maari marchand. avalude pithaav lupu yoosttarum amma esthar rosen oru joothayumaayirunnu.
merii, avarude sahodari rooss (1915-ll leonard dalton abbottine vivaham kazhicha), avarude sahodaran david (ettavum ilayavan), avarude amma esthar (mother yoosttar ennariyappedunna avarude chhaayaachitram roobert henry varachathaan) ennivarellaam newyork nagaratthile aadhunika skoolukalilum (ferrer schoolukal) nyoojezhsiyile piscatave tounshippile stelttanilum sajeevamaayirunnu. meriye pinthudarnnu amerikkayilekku poya avalude sahodari rebecca newyork nagaratthil vachu 20-kalil marichu.
1912ll sent mereesile avarude moonnu murikalulla appaartmentil avarude "chinthakarude vritham" enna romani maariyude "kendrangal" aarambhichu. 1914 ll greenwich graamatthil thurakkunnathinu munbu kizhakkan graamatthilum pinneedu bronxile avarude vaadaka veettilum maarkkinte sthaanam.
avarude bharthaav arnold daaman marchand, eiii ennum ariyappedunnu. dii. allengil aadu marchand, licencillaathathum ennaal prathyakshatthil phalapradavumaaya oru austiyoppathi aayirunnu. 1940 leeii shaithyakaalath, nyoo meksikkoyile tavosil ninnu luhan ezhuthukaaranaaya frank waters newyork sandarshikkumbol, addeham orikkal mabel dodge luhanude bharthaav tonny luhane oru slip diskinaayi chikilsichu.
ezhuthukaaranaaya benn reetmaan thante saangalppika aathmakadhayaaya 'sisttar oof dhaa rooad' (1937) ll romani maariye kathapaathrangalil ulppeduthi, ithu martin scorsese 1972 ll purathirangiya 'boxes kaar bertha' enna chithrathinaayi sweekarichu. 1920 kalude thudakkathil nirodhana samayat graamatthil chithreekarichirikkunna "free lavu", "kolacheyyuka enne ippol" (2001) ennee nigoodathakalil, ezhuthukaariyaaya anettu mayersil romani maariyum avarude bharthaav eiii. dii. kathapaathrangalil daaman ennu vilikkappedunna marchand.
louisville exentrical observer" enna samghadanayude sahasthaapakanaaya pathrapravartthakan roobert shulman, romani maari maarchandinte anantharavanaayirunnu. newyork nagaratthile thante youvanakaalathu addeham greenwich graamatthil avale pathivayi sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. praayapoorthiyaayappozhale, addeham nagaratthilaayirikkumbol, avalumaayum avalude niravadhi bhaktharumaayum vaakkalulla charitra abhimukhangal record cheythu. joonn sherman koopparinte jeevacharitram 1976-ll prasidheekaricha shulman, aaa bohemian ammaayiyude jeevacharitram prasidheekarichu... labhathekkurichu kaaryamaaya shradhayillaatha addeham, ennaal paarambaryetharavum sargaathmakavumaaya aalukalkk samsarikkaanum chinthikkaanum prakadanam nadatthaanum chinthikkaanum kuranja chelavil idam nalkunnathil shradha kendreekarichukondu 2006-ll 91-aamm vayassil 2008 januvari 6-nuu antharichu.
baahya linkukal.
 

