alexander esenin-volpin

alexander serjiyevichu esenin-volpin (franch, engleesh prasidheekaranangalil esenin-volpine, yessenin-volpin ennum ezhuthiyittundu; meyy 12,1924-march 16,2016) oru russian-american kavayitriyum ganithashaasthranjanumaayirunu.
vimathan rashtreeya thadavukaaranum soviyatt manushyavakaasha prasthaanatthinte nethaavumaaya addeham motham aarr varsham soviyatt adhikaarikal thadavilaakkukayum adichamarthukayum cheythu. ganithashaasthrathil, ultrafinitisathile adisthaanaparamaaya pankinaalaanu addeham ariyappedunnathu.
jeevitam.
alexander volpin 1924 meyy 12 nuu soviyatt unionilaanu janichathu. addehathinte amma nadeshda volpin franch, engleesh bhashakalil ninnulla kavayitriyum vivarthakayumaayirunnu. addehathinte pithaav serji yessenin, prashastha russian kaviyum thante makane orikkalum ariyaathavanumaayirunnu. alexander amayum 1933ll leningradil ninnu moscoylake thamasam maari.
1949ll "soviyatt virudha kavita" kkayum 1959ll "swatantra daarshanika tractate" (swatantra daarshanika tractate) ulppede videshathu kallakkadathu nadathiyathinu addehathinte aadyathe maanasika thadavu nadannu.
1949 leeii vasanthakaalath mosco stettu yooniversittiyil ninnu ganithashaasthrathil "candidate" prabandhavumaayi esenin-volpin birudam nedi. birudapatanathinushesham, volpin praadeshika stettu yooniversittiyil ganithashaasthram padippikkunnathinaayi ukrainile chernovtsy nagaratthilekku ayachu. chernovatsiyil ethi oru maasathinullil addehathe emm. jii. bii arast cheyyukayum vimaanathil moscoylake thirike ayaykkukayum lubyanka jayilil thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. soviyatt virudha prakshobham chittayayi nadathukayum soviyatt virudha kavithakal ezhuthukayum parichayakkaarkk vaayikkukayum cheythu" enna kuttamaan addehathinethire chumathiyirunnathu."
jailinum thozhil campinum saadhyathayundenna aashankayil, oru maanasika vilayiruthal aarambhikkunnathinayi volpin aathmahathyaykk vyaja sramam nadatthi. moscoyile serbsky instittyoottile cycatristukal volpin maanasikamaayi kazhivillaathavanaanennu prakhyapikkukayum 1949 octoberil anischithakaala thaamasathinaayi addehathe leningrad cycatric jayil aashupathriyilekku maattukayum cheythu. oru varshathinusesham addeham jayil ashupathriyil ninnu pettennu mochithanaakukayum saamoohikamaayi apakadakaramaaya oru gadakamenna nilayil karaakhandayile kasakh pattanatthil anchu varshathe naadukadathalinu vidhikkappedukayum cheythu."kargadayil addeham vaikunnerathe adthyaapakanaayum ganithathil correspondence kozhsukalaayum jolie kandethi.
1953ll, joseph staalinte maranashesham, pothumaapp kaaranam volpin mochithanaayi. taamasiyaathe addeham ultrafinitism, intutionism ennee mekhalakalil vaidagdhyam nediya oru ariyappedunna ganithashaasthranjanaayi maari.
glassnost prakadanam.
1965-ll, arast cheyyappetta ezhuthukaar andrey sinyaavskikkum yuli danielinum thurannathum neethiyukthavumaaya vichaarana aavasyappettu moscoyude madhyabhaagathulla pushkin squareil oru aithihaasika "glassnost meating" ("mitting glasnosti") esenin-volpin samghadippichu. volpin ezhuthukayum samiti vazhi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheytha laghulekhakal aaropanangalum avarude adacha vaathilukalilulla vicharana 1936 leeii soviyatt bharanaghadanayudeyum ettavum puthiya aarr. ezz. eph. ezz. aarr criminal nadapadikrama niyamathinteyum lamghanamaanennu vaadichu.
yogathil 200 oolam perr pankedutthirunnu, avaril palarum keey. jii. bii pravartthakaraayirunnu. trib glasnosti suda nadhu synveskym iii danielam" (sinyaavskikkum danielinum oru thuranna vichaarana njangal aavashyappedunnu), "yuvajait sovetskyoo constitutiesue" (soviyatt bharanaghadanaye bahumanikkuka) ennee mudraavaakyangal undaayirunnu. prathishedhakkaare udan arast cheythu.
thudarnnulla varshangalil soviyatt unionile manushyavakaasha prasthaanatthile oru pradhana shabdamaayi esenin-volpin maari. viyojippinte "niyamavaada" thanthram sweekaricha aadyathe soviyatt vimatharil oraalaayirunnu addeham. niyamam karsanamaayi paalikkunnathiloode manushyaavakashangal samrakshikkaan kazhiyumennum athu aavasyamaanennum addeham prakhyaapichu, audyogikamaayi urappunalkunna avakashangal adhikaarikal paalikkanamenn addeham aavasyappettu. alexander ginsburghinteyum yoori galanskovinteyum (galanskov-ginsburg trial) vichaaranaykkethire ettavum shakthamayi prathishedhikkunnavaril oralaayi 1968 februvariyil esenin-volpin veendum ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettu.
praveshippikkappettu maanasika thadavinu sesham 99 soviyatt ganithashaasthranjar addehathe mochippikkanamennu aavasyappettu soviyatt adhikaarikalkk oru kathu ayachu. eee vastutha parasyamavukayum amerikkayude shabdam eee vishayathil oru prakshepanam nadathukayum cheythu; athinusesham eathaandu udan thanne esenin-volpin puratthirangi. volpinte roganirnayam "paatholajikkal sathyasandhatha" aanennu vladymyr bukovsky paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu.
1968-ll, esanin-volpin thante prashasthamaaya "pmyaatkaa dilya thekk, commue predestoit doprosy" (chodyam cheyyappedumennu pratheekshikkunnavarkkul memo) saha vimathar vyaapakamaayi pracharippichu.
1969ll yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril manushyavakaasha samrakshanathinaayulla samrambhaka samgham thayyarakkiya "manushyaavakaashangalkkaayulla yuu. enn. kammittikkulla appeel" enna aadya karaaril addeham oppuvachu. 1970ll volpin yuu. ezz. ezz. aarile manushyavakaasha samithiyil cherukayum yoori orlov, andrey sakharovu, mattu aaktivistukal ennivarumaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
kudiyettam.
1972 meyy maasathil addeham amerikkayilekku kudiyeriyengilum annathe pathiv pole addehathinte soviyatt pourathvam raddaakkiyilla. boosttan sarvakalashaalayil jolie cheythu. 1973ll addeham maanavika prakadana pathrikayil oppuvachavaril oraalaayirunnu.
thaan maanasikarogiyaanennu abhyoohangal pracharippichathinu kesedukkumennu bheeshanippedutthi 1977ll videshathu addeham soviyatt adhikaarikale veendum aashankappeduthi.
2005ll soviyatt vimatha prasthaanatthinte charithrathekkurichulla naalu bhaagangalulla television dokyumentariyaaya "avar swaathanthryam thiranjedutthu" enna chithratthil esenin-volpin pankedutthu.
2016 march march 91-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
ganithashaasthraparamaaya pravartthanangal.
addehathinte aadyakaala pravartthanangal general topolajiyilaayirunnu, avide addeham esenin-volpin sidhaantham avatharippichu. addehathinte pilkkala rachanakalil bhooribhaagavum ganithashaasthrathinte aditharayekkurichaayirunu, avide addeham ultrafinitism avatharippichu, ithu ananthamaaya ganangalude mathramalla, 1012 polulla valia poornnasamkhyakalude nilanilppinekkurichum samshayam janippikkunna kriyaathmaka ganithashaasthrathinte angeyattatthe roopamaanu.
ultrafinitistic teknikkukal upayogichu sermelo-frenkel settu sidhaanthathinte sthiratha theliyikkunnathinayi addeham oru prograam varachu.

