
dhaakkayile porchugeesukaar

bangaalilum daakayilum ethiya aadyathe europianmaar porchugeesukaaraayirunnu. dhakkayil vanna porchugeesukaar kooduthalum missionarymaarum vyaapaarikalum avarude pradhana thaavalamaaya hugliyil ninnaan vannath.
charithram.
pathinaram noottaandil chila porchugees vyapaarikal dhakkayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum avar europilekkum thekkukizhakkan eshyayilekkum muslin, parutthi, pattunool saadhanangal kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheythirunnu. bangaalile porchugeesukaaran (1919) campos parayunnathanusarichu, porchugeesukaar 1580ll daakayil sthirathaamasamaakki. chila rekhakalil ninnu, pathinettaam noottaandinte arambham vare porchugees vaasasthalam daakayil nannayi pravarthichirunnathaayi kandethaam. porchugees aagasttin pithakkanmaar eee kaalaghattatthil daakayil pallikal sthaapichu. tejagaavile oru palli nirmmichathu sent. 1599 nuu munbu augustin missionarymar.
porchugeesukaar bhovaalile rund gramangal vaangukayum innathe narindayil oru kashanam bhoomi vaangukayum cheythu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil innathe kristhyan semitheriyaaya daakayil avar narindayil oru palli nirmmichu. 1616ll avar dhakkayil oru dauthyam audyogikamaayi theerppaakki.
1632ll mugal chakravarthiyaaya shahjahan porchugeesukaare bangaalil ninnu purathaakkaan thudangi. eee samayat narindayile palli upekshikkappettenkilum kedupaadukal sambhavichittilla. porchugeesukaar mugalmarodu vishwasthatha prakadippichathinaal pinneedu shaista khaan porchugeesukaare ichaamathi nadiyude theerathu (dhaakkaykk thekk) oru vaasasthalam sthaapikkaan anuvadichu. munshiganchile innathe muktarpur-mirkadim pradeshathu avar adhivasicha sthalam ippozhum "firingibazar" ennariyappedunnu. 1713-ll dhakka sandarshana velayil christumous aakhoshichathaayi pithaav aanthani barbier paraamarshichathinaal narinda palli eee samayat veendum pravarthikkunnathaayi karuthappedunnu.
1789 leeii rekhakalil ninnu akkaalat sajeevamaayirunna oreyoru palli akkaalat dhaakkayude kendratthil ninnu naalu mile vadakku oru gramamaayirunna tejgavile (nilavile vishudha japamala palli, dhakka) palliyaanennu kaanaan kazhiyum. eee samayamaayappozhekkum narinda palli upekshikkappettathayi karuthappedunnu. ennaal mejar jaims rennellinte (1780) bhoopadatthil ninnu nokkumbol porchugeesukaarkku ippozhum nilavile narinda-lakshmi basar pradeshamaaya pazhaya palliyude pradeshathu vaasamundaayirunnu. avarkk aaa pradeshathu oru factory undaayirunnu.
1620 muthal mattu europian vyaapaarikalkk mugalmaaril ninnu vyapara anumathi labhikkaan thudangi. athinaal, porchugeesukaarum mattu europian vyaapaarikalum thammilulla malsaram eee samayam muthal aarambhichu. ennaal pathinettaam noottaand vare avar dhakkayil thangalude bisinesses thudarnnu.
pathinettaam noottaandil dutch, engleesh vyaapaarikalumaayulla malsarathil avarkk avarude bisinesses nashtappedaan thudangi, noottaandinte avasaanathode dhaakkayile avarude bisinesses adachupoottendi vannu. 1815ll dhakka jillayil mattoru palli sthaapichathinaal chila missionarymar ippozhum dhakkayil thudarnnuvennu karuthappedunnu.

