
eiii. eee

adolph edmund jorjju dii herse, saadhaaranayaayi a ennu churukki. oru roman naadakakrithum saahitya pathrapravartthakanum kaviyum cherukathaakrithum steju nadanumaayi sajeevamaayirunna dii herse (1887 desember 15-1936 march 9) hearts aandu hert ennum ariyappedunnu. austriya-hangariyil verukalulla oru uyarnna vargga swaamsheekaricha jootha kudumbatthinte pingamiyaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte muthachan adolph sr oru vivaada banker venchwar capitalistumaayirunu, athesamayam pithaav edger voonn herse roman saahithyathinte vivarthakanaayi ariyappettirunnu. adolphinu oru prathyeka kuttikkalam undaayirunnu, haiskoolil padikkumbol thanne oru kaviyayi arangettam kurichu, oru hitt pranayathinu varikal nirmmichu. vediyilekkulla thante aadyakaala kruthiyil, herse alexandru davilayilum "saamantharul" schoolilum ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda oru paarambaryavaadiyaayirunnu, ennaal pinneedu neoclassical saahithyathilekkum soundaryavaadathilekkum thirinju. roberto braco, henry lavedan, haralamb leca ennivayulppede vividha ezhuthukaaril ninnu kadamedutha addehathinte "saloon komadikal" 1913 ll "pianjenul" ("chilanthi") enna chithrathode janapreeti nedi. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil, herse reviewkalude ezhuthukaaran koodiyaayirunnu.
1910 kalude thudakkathil addehathinte rachana koppiyadiyekkurichu samshayam uyarthiyappol vivaadangal undaayi. kendrashakthikalude pinthunakkaaranaayi herse ariyappettappol yudhathil romaniayude pankaalitthatthode oru valia vivaadam udaleduthu. jarmman adhinivesha pradeshathu thudarnna addeham, roman "germanophilia" yude oru pramukha shabdamaayi marria "seena" enna dinapathram prasidheekarichu, ennaal saamskaarika pathrapravartthanathinu oru munnira sambhavana koodiyaayirunnu. 1918 avasaanathode vishwasthare thirichayachu arast cheyyappetta addeham vakkarestti jaililekku ayaykkappedukayum avide addeham eoin slavisiyodum enikkoppavum sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. sii. frimu. oduvil 1919 maarchil hersine veruthe vittu; ennirunnaalum vivaadam nilanilkkukayum, muun suhruthaaya ayon alexandru brattesku-vonistiyumaayulla rachayithrithva tharkkangalkk kaaranamaakukayum ezhuthukaaraaya liviu rebrenuvinteyum jorjju ranettiyudeyum shathruthaykk kaaranamavukayum cheythu.
saambathikamaayi arakshithanaaya herse naadakangalum vivarthanangalum prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu, konstaantin tanasumaayi shaashvathamaaya sahakaranm aarambikkukayum josephine bakerinu oru review ezhuthukayum cheythu. swantham naadakangalil abhinayicha addeham kurachukaalam "adevarul littarar sii aartistik" enna saamskaarika anubandhathinte edittaraayum pinneedu hrasvamaayi "diminia" dinapathrathinte thalavanayum radio kambaniyude abhimukham nadathunna vyakthiyayum sevanamanushtichu. 1930kalil addehathinte nirmmaana-ezhuthu pankaliyaaya sisa alexandrescuvinte samvidaana arangettathinu herse melnottam vahichu; saharia staankuvinte saahitya munnettavum swantham makal kukkiyude abhinaya arangettavum addeham urappakki. oduvil, 1930-ll naashanal thiyettar krayovayude chairmaanaayi niyamanam sweekarichu, mattu mekhalakalil pravartthikkunnathu thudarukayum samsaarikkunna chitra thirakkathaakruthaayi arangettam kurikkukayum cheythu. 
1935-ll abhinethaakkalude prathishedhangalum rashtreeya goodaalochanakalum moolam attimarikkapetta hersine vimarshakar kooduthal eshtappettilla, addeham oru soothravaakyakalayilekkulla srishtiparamaaya thakarchayekkurichu charcha cheythu. adutha varsham aadyam pramehavum shwaasakosha sambandhamaaya asukhavum moolam addeham marichu. appozhekkum, addehathinte jootha uthbhavam oru adhika vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu bhooribhaagam samayathum yahoodavirudha nayangal sweekarichathode athu neenduninnu-ennirunnaalum addehathinte naadakangal alexandrescuve mattullavarum nirmmikkunnath thudarnnu. 1960kalude avasaanathil thiranjeduttha veendedukkal anuvadichirunnuvenkilum communist bharanam herse nirmmicha "boorshwas" pravarthanangalkku samaanamaayi prathikoolamaayirunnu; eee pravanathaye vividha vimarshakar ethirthu, avar herse inii saamskaarikamaayi prasakthamallenn abhiprayappettu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
roman saamraajyathinte thalasthaanamaaya buchaarasttil janicha addehathinte maathaapithaakkal edger voonn herse (allengil edgard dii hearts), bhaarya maria ("nee" kerestey) ennivaraayirunnu. pithaavinte bhaagathuninnu addeham austriyan prabhukkanmaril pettayalayirunnu, koodaathe bukovinayile dachiyumaayi addehathinu bandhamundaayirunnu addehathinte muthachanaaya baaran adolph voonn herse lemberghine iyaasiyumaayi bandhippikkunna imperial reyilveyude prasidantaayirunnu; addeham oru maria moroyuvine vivaham kazhichu. 1850ll viyannayil thaamasichirunna austriyan jootha vamshajanaaya baaran oru panchasaara refineric pettant nediyappol. 1858 aayappozhekkum swatantra nagaramaya frankfurtilekku thamasam mariyathaayi saakshyappeduthiya addeham thomas braasiyude pinthunayode lemberg-aisi railway nirmmikkaan sahayichu, pakshe veendum bucharasttilekku thamasam maariyathinusesham maathram. addehathinte nikshepa portfoliyoyil 1865-ll, aikya naatturaajyangalude aadyathe aadhunika credit sthaapanamaaya "baank oof romania" ulppedunnu. rashtreeya tharkkangaletthudarnnu ithu adachupoottiya sesham, vadakke britiish, vaanijya inshuransinte prathinidhiyayi baaran sajeevamaayi thudarnnu, koodaathe kaarshika baankukal sthaapikkunnathinulla padhathikalil svayam earppettu. pinneedu addeham valia baank punasthaapikkukayum samsthaana pukayila kuthakayil valareyadhikam nikshepam nadathukayum athinte general maanejaraakukayum cheythu, 1876-ll aathyanthikamayi raajivachu. appozhekkum, dhanakaaryamantri peettar mavrogeni kaikkooli nalkiyenna aaropanam oru pothu kumbhakonamayi mariyirunnu. 1881 augustil addeham mosham gaasttinil vachu marichu.
herse roman catholicaraayirunnu, pakshe charitrakaaranaaya lucian boyiyayude abhipraayathil, "roman samskaarathil poornnamaayum swaamsheekarikkappettu."naadakakritthinte pithaav oru unnathala baank klarkkaayirunnu, makan romaniayude rajasabhayil oru savisheshamaaya kuttikkalam anubhavichu, athu addehathinu varshangalolam athinte padavi nalki. thante bisinus profilinu purame, edgarinu samgeethathilum saahithyathilum thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1878-ll addeham oru piyaanistaayirunnu, romanian eadhiniyathil edward habsinoppam prakadanam nadatthi. vasily aleksandriyude (1885) "faantaana blandusi" enna naadakavum, mihay eminescu ezhuthiya "lucepherul" enna kavitayum (1893) jarmman bhaashayilekku edger vivarthanam cheythu. adolph esaarinte mattoru makan edmund austriyan sainyathile muun udyogasthanaayirunnu; addeham rajakumaran demetry ghikkayude makalaaya isaye vivaham kazhichu, addeham thante bharthruveettukaarude joothathvathe verukkunnathaayi reportund. isa (maria ghikka enna peril janicha) oru prasidheekritha upanyasakayaayirunnu, chila srothassukal avare hersinte ammayayi kanakkakkunnu. eee dambathikalkku yadhaarthathil maria enna peril oru makalundaayirunnu.
herse thanne jeevithathinte pilkkaalatthe oormmippichathupole, addeham "oru nadanaayi janichu", aaroo ezho vayass muthal pathivayi premiyarukalil pankedukkukayum pinneedu veettilekku madangiyethiyappol kudumbathinaayi mechappetta ramgangal avatharippikkukayum cheythu. hersinte praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam swakaarya paadangal ulkkollunnathaayirunnu; addeham thante janmanagarathile ghiyorge lazar haiskoolil chernnu. ivide avadhikkaalathu addeham oru haasyanadan enna nilayil thante kazhivukal pareekshichu, "samaanathakalillaatha maim" aayi maariyenn niroopakanaaya barbu lazeranu report cheiyunnu. hersinte sahapravarthakanaaya bhaaviyile naadakacharithrakaaranaaya pooll aii. snoball taargett parisheelanathinaayi mattu vidyaarthikal upayogikkunna snomaanmaarude vidhiyekkurich vilapikkunna oru vaikaarika vyakthiyaayirunnu thaanenn prodan rekhappeduthunnu. varshangal ulkkollunna oru notebookil rekhappeduthiyittulla, addehathinte maranashesham maathram kandethiya, sonattukal, oods, romansukal, kettukadhakal enniva upayogichu addeham saahitya pravartthanam aarambhichu. ithu vaayicha lazaranu, ithu alexandriykkum eminskuvinum prachodanamaanennu rekhappeduthunnu; athil alfred dii musettil ninnum alexandre dumasil ninnumulla paasttichukalum adangiyirikkunnu. 1901 novemberil addeham elisabath raajnjiyude athidhiyaayirunnu, addehathodu addeham thante oru kavita paarayanam cheythu. pinneedu addeham thante eee kruthiye "valare moshamaayath" ennu vilayiruthi.
rund varshakkalam, herse iyaasiyile milittari schoolil chernnu; bhaaviyile rund generalukalaaya trian eremia grigorescu, gabriel marinesku ennivarude sahapravarthakanaayirunnu addeham. addeham anthareeksham ishtappedaathe kalapam nadathukayum dormittari chuvarukalil kavithakal ezhuthukayum cheythu. addeham mihay vitasul naashanal kolejile vidyaarthiyaayirunnavum aaa samayat addeham dinoo ramura enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu puthiya kavithakalum naadakangalum ezhuthiyathaayum reportund. 1904-ll, 17-aamm vayassil, herse "dii siyawa nuntti taale-tii screau" ("njaan ithu ningalude vivaahadinathil ezhuthunnu") enna chithram parasyamakki, athu valare janapriyamaaya oru pranayamaayi maari. naadaka naadodikkadhakal anusarichu, naadakakrithu victor efttimuvine vivaham kazhicha nadi ejapsina maakriyodulla hersinte avihithamaya snehathekkurichaan eee bhagam.
1907-ll haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, herse bucharast sarvakalaashaalayile saahitya, thathwashaasthra faakkalttiyil praveshichu, avide addeham oru nalla vidyaarthiyaayirunnu, koodaathe tittu mayoresku, mihail dragomirescu, pompiliu eliade thudangiya professormaaril ninnu anukoolamaaya shradha nedi. 1906 ll "luzafarool" avatharakanaaya addehathinte vaakyangal aadyamaayi achadi prathyakshappettu, thudarnnu "samanaadarul", "viyaatha nau" ennivayil samanamaaya kashanagal prathyakshappettu. niroopakanaaya nikkola iyorga ailiyas rerasinekkurichulla oru swabhaavasavisheshatha kavita paraamarshichu, ithu dinoo ramura ennu oppidukayum "monotonus alexandrinesil" rachikkukayum cheythu. ivayum padhya naadakatthile mattu aadyakaala pareekshanangalum alexandru daaveelinte rachanakalil ninnu valareyadhikam prachodanam ulkkondavayaan. dragomirescu parayunnathanusarichu, avar "saamanettorul" commandukalkku anusrithamaayi oru paarambarya naadakavediyude oreyoru maathruka nalkunnu, pakshe naadakeeyamaaya falamilla hersinte "dayaneeyamaaya" sambhavanakal classical unitykale samrakshichilla. atharam avalokanangal undaayirunnittum, eee kruthikal hersine addehathinte schoolil oru aadaraneeyanaaya vyakthiyakkukayum asooyayulla sahapaadiyaaya alexandru kiritteskkuvine swantham saahityajeevitham aarambikkaan prerippikkukayum cheythu-thudakkathil, valare vijayakaramaayi.
viyaatha nova" yill amgeekarikkappettathinum, herse neoclassical saahithyathilekkum soundaryavaadathilekkum neengi, pakshe, dragomirescu soochippikkunnathu pole, randil "oru thudakkakkaaran mathramaayirunnu". pathinezhaam noottaandile oru raajakumaariyude jeevithathe naadakeeyamaakkunna 1907-leeii "dominita ruxandra" aayirunnu hersinte aadya naadakam. davila, piyari corneyil ennivayil ninnu kadamedutha ithu pramukha saahitya vyakthithvamaaya jorjju paanuvil ninnu prashamsa nedi. 1908ll floor dii nalba (marsh mallo) vannu. efttimiyu parayunnathanusarichu, hersinte ezhuthu daavilayude swaadheenathil ninnu maari, haralamb lekkayude srishtiyumaayi saamyamullathayi maari. dragomireskuvum yoojan lovineskuvum "flore dii nalba" yeei alexander dumaasinte "camille" yodu agaadhamaayi kadappettirikkunnuvennu kandu. appozhekkum, dragomireskuvinte swantham "konvorbiri krittis", prathyekichu 1908 leeii "naadakeeya aidil" eiii phoost odaatta ("vansu appon eiii time"), jeane resinte "feedre" (1909) ll ninnulla vivarthanam cheytha sakalam "phaatt frumos" ennivayil addeham prasidheekarichu. addeham ippozhum kavithakal sambhavana cheythu, pradhaanamaayum mayoreskuvinte "kanvorbiri saahithyathil"-ithu addehathinte mattoru naadakamaaya 1911 leeii "biruyinta" ("vijayam") puratthirakki. noapttiya invieri" ("punarutthaana ratri", 1909), "cand ochi plang" ("annukal kannuneer ozhikkumbol", 1911), "pianjenul" ("chilanthi", 1913), "bunikul" ("muthachanum", 1913), "cuseritorul" ("vijayi", 1914) enningane anchu naadakangal athivegam vannu.
munnettam.
eee grandhangalil palathum elaidinte neethrthwathilulla deseeya naadakavediyaaya bucharastum pinneedu davila eoin backelbassa avatharippichu. 1909 januvariyil, oru herse naadakatthinte aadya prakadanatthe adayaalappeduthunna "domnitta ruxandra" nirmmichu. professional nadanaaya ayoon livesku samvidaanam cheytha eee chithratthil haiskool vidyaarthikal maathram ulppedunna oru muzhuvan amachwar abhinethaakkalum undaayirunnathu asaadhaaranamaayirunnu. roman academyil, mayoresku naastturel avaardinaayi malsaricha naadakam nirasichu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedulla varshangalil addeham hersinu idaykkide sponsorship nalki. randaamathethu mayoreskuvine thante upadeshtaavum dhaarmika maanadandavumaayi prashamsikkukayum addehathinte "ananthamaaya bhakti" urappu nalkukayum cheythu. "1911 meyy maasathil "biruyinta" davila sweekarikkukayum amgeekaarangal rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. novemberil iyaasiyude stettu theaterum ithu nirmmikkaan etteduthenkilum oru muzhuvan housilum athu pradarshippichilla. akkaalat ezhuthiyirunna, niroopakanaaya cornelliu carp, praadeshika pothujanangal hersinte "saadhaaranavum lalithavumaaya" vaachakathekkaal sensationalisavum melodramayumaanu eshtappedunnathennu aaropichu. deseeya naadakavediyaaya bucharastum ettedutha "noapttiya invieri" "pidikkaan parajayappettu", koodaathe lavanesku thante muun naadakamaaya "dii pestte praggy" nuu valare saamyamullathayi visheshippikkunnu. "agatha barsescu naayakanayirunna naashanal thiyettar krayovayile oru pravishya vediyilaanu "cand ochi plang" aadyamaayi pradharshippichathu. "theaterilekku pokunnavarkkaayulla praadeshika maasikayaaya "masca" ithinu kadutha avalokanam nalkki hersinte vaachakam "paramonnatha booar" aayirunnu, barseskuvinte prakadanam laghookarikkaan kazhiyaatha "neechamaaya vaadangal" niranjathaayirunnu.
herse "pienjenul" enna chithravumaayi bucharasttilekku madangi, athu athinte premiyaril "samaanathakalillaatha" allengil "valia vijayam" aayirunnu. liveskuvinteyum niroopakanaaya eoin masofinteyum abhipraayathil, ezhuthukaaranum pradhana abhinethaakkalaaya maria giurjiaykkum tonny bulandrakkum ithu oru samboornna vijayamayi maari. aaa samayat, addeham oru kaliyil ekadesham oru dasalaksham liie labham nediyathaayi reportund, ithu abhoothapoorvamaaya nettamaayirunnu. penjanlil", oru vidhava kooduthal fasionabilaayi kaanappedunnathinaayi "durbala" aayi nadikkunnu. saahityapandithanaaya jorjju salainsku parayunnathanusarichu, prameyavum leauttum luigi pirandello munkootty chithreekarikkunnu, mathramalla pothujanangalude pazhaya priyappettava punasthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. athupole, "pienjenul" pradhaanamaayum roberto bracoyude "perfetto amori" nte pakarppaanenn lavinescu abhipraayappedunnu, pakshe komadi mekhalayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, phalam mikachathaanu, athu thanne "saloon komadikalkkulla maathruka" aanu. braco hersine kurichulla lavaneskuvinte sidhaantham oru koppiyadi vivaadathinte kendramaayirunnu. mattu ezhuthukaar "piyanjenuline" kurichu anukoolamaaya abhipraayangal nilanirtthi hersinte rund mukhangalum, "kaviyum hasyakaaranum", "saahacharyangal srishtikkunnathil vyakthamaaya krithyathayum lalithamallaatha oru saankethikathayum" chernnu lifescu athil kandethunnu; athesamayam masof ithine "romaniayude saloon komadikalil aadyathethum orupakshe mikachathumaaya" aayi kaanunnu. pienjenul" "ennum" "fleeshyal eiii" "yude ettavum mikacha rachanayayi thudarunnu ennu nirddeshikkunna naadakashaasthranjanaaya verra moliyayum ithu vaadikkunnu". athu."
pandithanaaya mirsia poppa soochippichathupole, herse thante kaalathe oru prashastha pathrapravartthakanaayirunnu, ennaal thante maasikakaliloodeyum addeham ezhuthiya naadakangaliloodeyum roman naadakajeevithatthinte vikasanathinu ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalki. eee vidhiye hersine pradhaanamaayum oru "naadaka vyavasayiyum" "thuranna vikaaravaadiyum" aayi kaanunna salainsku ethirkkunnu, "pienjenul", "bunikul" enniva maathrame kooduthal shaashvathamaaya sambhavanakalaayi uyarnnuvarunnulloo. bunikal" enna lekhanathil, henry laavedante "markvis dii priyola" yill ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda herse, prayamaaya oru vanchakanaaya manol corby chithreekarikkunnu, valare cheruppamaaya oru sthreeyude anugraham nedaan sramikkukayum paraajayappedukayum cheiyunnu. eee saahacharyathe "cheria kaaryangalude, chilappol maduppikkunna", ennaal ennirunnaalum "naipunyathode kootticherttha cheria kaaryangalude" oru shekharamaayi salainsku kaanunnu."neremarichu, lavanesku" "bunikuline" "durbalav" "poruthappedaatthathum" "ennu visheshippikkunnu," "athinte shoonyathaye chitharikkaan onnum cheyyaatha thamaashayulla padangal"."premiyarinu thottupinnaale," "eare pracharamulla naadakam" "oru paraajayamaanennu" "luzafarul" "report cheythu, athinte" "kazhivulla rachayithaav" "oru vajrathekkaal oru glass kashanam valicherinjathaayi"."flackerayudeyum oopiniyayudeyum niroopakar" "bunikuline" "oru nirjeevamaaya grandhamaayi kandu, herse" "rund chuvadukal pinnott" "eduthuvennu vaadichu". "baaran" "ippozhum" "cuseritoral" "upayogichu niroopakar sharivachittilla" "yoonivezhsal littararile" "oru niroopakan eee naadakatthe" "asambandham" "ennu vilikkukayum bullandra thanne aagrahichathukondu maathramaan herse ithu ezhuthiyathennu aaropikkukayum cheythu".
romanian raittezhs sosaittiyude (ssr) sthaapaka amgavum naashanal thiyettar bucharasttile saahitya secretory saahitya maasikayaaya "phaatt-frumosinte" edittar-inn-cheefumaayirunnu herse. aii. dii. 1ll, addeham bukovina ulppedeyulla austriya-hangariyile roman samoohangal sandarshichu, oru saahitya paryadanatthinte bhaagamaayi, athu yorga, efttimiyu, emil garleyu, okdaaviyan gaga, alle ennivaykku aathidheyathvam vahichu. tii. staamattiyaad, kaattan theodorian. addeham efttimiyuvumaayi sauhrudam valarthiyedukkukayum addehathodoppam muthirnna kavi jorjju kosbakkine kandumuttukayum cheythu, avare iruvarum prashamsichu. efttimiyu oormmippichathupole, dainamdina jeevithathil cosbuck oru boraanennu koodikkaazhcha avarkk theliyichu. 1911 eprilil, jorjju diamondy, pooll gastti, jorjju raanetti, radu dii ennivarkkoppam roman theaterykal hersine athinte aadya steering kammittiyilekku thiranjedutthu. rosapoo. adutha varsham, muthirnna naadakakrithaaya ayoon luca karagialeye aadaricha oru paarayana velayil herse, garleyu, rosetti ennivar comodia thiyettaril prathyakshappettu; bahumanappetta athidhikalil merii oof romania, prins karol ennivar ulppedunnu. demetry essinte cheef oof staaf aayi herse oru kaalayalav undaayirunnu. yaadhaasthithika vaanijya mantriyaaya nenittesku, addehathodoppam kosttechu neegriyude prathima anaachaadanam cheiyunnathinaayi (juulai 1912) galattiyilekku pooyi. octoberil deseeya liberalaaya nikkola senopolinte varavode addehathe pirichuvittu. eee vishayathekkurichulla avalokanathil, hersinte sahapravarthakanaaya raanetti thamasha paranju, hersine addehathinte prabhukkanmaarude vaarthakalkk ishtappettillaayirikkam, allengil senopaul "addehathe thante yadhaartha thozhililekku thirike konduvaraan aagrahikkunnu".
1912-ll henry margarinte "kind ooldu maan" enna chithratthinte herse chalachitraavishkaaram deseeya thiyettaril pradharshippichu. 1914ll ithe samgham pooll hayasinte loyson ezhuthiya "ell 'apotre" enna hersinte pathipp avatharippichappol ithu aavarthichu. aaa varshangalil, herse "flackera", "vayaatta romaniasca", "diminia", "adeverul", "epoca", "ramba" ennivayilekkum sambhavana nalki. 1914-ll herse chithrakaaranaaya jeane alexandru steriadiyum chernnu "elastrutyooniya romana" enna avarude janapriya maasika prasidheekarichu. 1915-ll ayon alexandru brattesku-voyinstiyumaayi chernnu addeham "sorana" enna mattoru naadakam ezhuthi. thudarnnu, 17 kaaranaya sisa alexandrescuvine samvidaayakanaayi ettedukkaan anuvadichukondu addeham komiyodiyayil "voyaj inn chaina" ("chainayilekkulla yaatra") enna naadakam nirmmichu. addehathinte mattu kruthikalil naadaka vimarsanam ulppedunnu; addeham ippozhum meeraa dianuvinum dinuvinumoppam dinu ramura enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu.
oru "germmanfile" aayi maarunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil romania pankeduttha samayat hersinte currier vivaadangalil akappettirunnu. aadya rund varshangal jaagrathayodeyulla nishpakshathayudethaayirunnu, eee samayat roman pothujanabhipraayam kendrashakthikale pinthunaykkunnathinidil svayam vibhajichu. thudakkathil, herse aadyathethinodu souhrudaparamaayirunnu, 1915 joolaiyil efttimiyu, goga ennivarude desasnehaparamaaya kavithayude oru mondej nirmmichu. canteria romania" ("romaniayude gaanam") ennu vilikkappedunna ithu edward dii maiks abhinayichukondu bukovinayudeyum transylvaniayudeyum kootticherkkalilekku soochana nalki. epigraamattist sinsinaat pavelescu, herse goga thammilulla olinjirikkunna shathruthaye vivarikkunnu, randaamathethu swantham transylvania prameya naadakangalil valia vijayam nediyathinu sesham. pavelescu thanne padyam rachikkunnathiloode atharam pirimurukkangalkk kaaranamaayi, ithu hersinte "semittik" uthbhavathekkurich avyakthamaaya soochanakal nalki. athil ingane ezhuthiyirunnu
1915 desemberinu munbu, herse oru "kaphe-chaantant", "melkkul" ("natha") enna chithrathinaayi eee chithram ezhuthiyirunnu. review vibhaagathin addeham nalkia sambhaavanakalude peril sradhikkappetta herse, yudhavirudha naadakangalile thaaramaya nikkola nikkulesku-busavinoppam alhambrayil pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. ionel jii ulla "draagastiya corinee" ("corenayude sneham") enna operettaykkaayi addeham librettoyum sambhavana cheythu. addehathinte samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi brattiyu. 1916 januvariyode grigoriu samgham "asaadhaaranamaaya vijayathode" randaamathethu avatharippichu. nikkuleskuvinte oormmappeduthal anusarichu, "sambhashanam, haasya gadyam, thettidhaaranakal" enniva srishtikkunnathil herse "nalla" maarggam theliyichu. 
aaa maasangalil, herse kendrashakthikalude pinthunayilekku neengukayum "steegal" pathratthil naadaka kolangal ezhuthukayum "germmanophile" ejantaaya alexandru bogdan-bittistiyumaayi souhrudaparamaaya ettumuttalukal nadathukayum cheythu. 1916 august muthal, bucharast udambadi ententtumaayulla romaniayude sakhyam aupachaarikamaakki. ithu myoosikkal theaterinaayulla hersinte pravartthanatthe thadassappeduthi. oktobarode, "thalasthaanathu ninnulla oru pradhana pathram" krayovayil draaft ozhivaakkunnavarude aasootritha nirvvahanathekkurichu oru report ezhuthaan addehathe niyamichu. avidevechu pathinonnu vayassulla kavyabhimanam aagrahikkunna radu demetrescu-girumaayi addeham sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum meterinekkurichu padippikkukayum kooduthal ezhuthaan prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. herse buchaarasttile thante pravarthanangalilekku madangukayum 1916 avasaanathode, munnil parikkettathum sivilian jeevithathilekku madangiyethiyathumaaya nadan ayoon iancovescuvine vyakthiparamayi paricharikkukayum cheythu.
1916 desemberil, ekadesham rund varshathe videsha adhiniveshathinu thudakkamittukond kendra sakthikal nagaram keezhadakki; bucharasttinte ozhippikkalil herse pankedutthilla. 1917 meyy maasathinushesham, romaniayile jarmman prachaarana upakaranathinte pradhana gadakamaaya "saptamana elastratta" maasikayil herse oru sambhavanakkaaranaayi. aaa varsham juunil addeham lillie tennesskuvine kandumuttukayum joolaiyil avale vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. krayova aasthaanamaayulla oru oopparatta perfomer, prashastha nadan ayoon taneseskuvinte makalaayirunnu avar. avarude aadya kuttiyaya makal alexandra mariyayude jananam vare avar gabrieleskuvinte thiyettarile shokalil abhinayichu. aavasyamulla samayangalil" thannodoppam ninna lilliode herse nandiyullavanaayirunnuve "bucharasttile sambannamaaya boorshwasi" pratheekshikkunnathinupar avalodu pranayathilaayennum efttimiyu report cheiyunnu. massoff report cheythathupole, herse thante kallappana vazhikal samoolamaayi maattukayum "boorshwakalaayi maarukayum" cheythu, kudumbathodum prathyekichu alexandra "kukki", nonu ennee rund "aaraadhikkappedunna" makkalodum oppam kooduthal samayam chelavazhichu.
looppu kostaaki sthaapicha kaavalkkaranaaya germmanfile bharanathin keezhil nenittesku dhanamantriyaayi thirichetthi. 1917 eprilil thanne addeham deseeya naadakavediyude chairman sthaanathekku hersine naamanirddesham cheythu. eee nirddeshathe abhinethaakkal ethirkkukayum nenitteskuvine avarude samsthaana subsidikal avasaanippikkaan prerippikkukayum cheythu; jarmman maanejarmaar avarude jeevanakkarumaayi aikyadaartyam prakadippikkukayum avarude swantham shambalam samghavumaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu. ambasadori gaardanile shokalil pankedukkukayum daavilayudeyum gabrieleskuvinteyum venalkkaala samghangalil cherukayum cheytha herse appozhum undaayirunnu. septambar 5 muthal 6 vareyulla oru prakadanam andharaaya sainikarkkaayi panam svaroopichu. lillie abhinayicha hersinte reviewkal, "daa-iii drumul odaatta sii morr" ("ningal athu oonaakkukayum njaan marikkukayum cheyyum"), "tressy laa rand" ("variyil varika") ennivayude nirmmanangal ithil ulppedunnu, koodaathe herse svayam oru dvipadam chollunnathinayi vediyil prathyakshappedukayum cheiyunnu. octoberil sinima-variot reegalil thalsamaya abhinayamaayi avatharippicha "borul buflia" ("buflia dhii boyar") enna otta-aakt myoosikkal komadi ezhuthaan gaayakan alexandru barsenescu addehathe niyogichu. novemberil addeham mattoru sangeetha komadi, "randunica" ("dhaa swalo") avatharippichu, athil ninnulla varumanam roman redu crossinu pooyi.
septambar 27 nuu herse, liviu rebranuvinoppam chernnu, oru saamskaarika dinapathramaaya "seena" ("vedhi") udghaadanam cheythu, athil vaividhyamaarnna ezhuthukaaril ninnulla sambhaavanakalundaayirunnu davilla, felix adarka, victoor anasttin, sareena kaswan, vasily demetrius, gaalaa galaction, lucressia karnabat, adrian maniyu, barbu nemteenu, i. peltts, kaamil petrescu, tudor teodorescu-braaniste, aii. sii. visaariyon. edittoriyal staafukalil scarlat froda, barbu lazeranu, aili moskovichi, alexandru terziman ennivarum ulppedunnu. boya soochippichathupole, hersinte oru naadaka dinapathrathinte prasidheekaranam "saadhaarana saahacharyangalil polum oru yadhaartha nettamaakumaayirunnu"; "sandarbhathil vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyunna addehathinte amithamaya bhasha maattivechaal, [herse] oru saamskaarika gasattinu valareyadhikam kazhivulla medhaviyum sammarddakaramaaya saahacharyangalil saamskaarika jeevithathinte aanimettarumaayirunnu." 
peltts parayunnathanusarichu, herse "asaadhaaranamaaya bodhyashakthi prakadippichu, avan thalkshanam eshtappettu."asooyayude sookshumaanukkalaal orikkalum baadhichilla", mattullavarude pravarthanangalil addeham aaveshabharithanaayirunnu, prathyekichu ezhuthukaaranum "karshakarude makanumaaya" alexandru bukkurine prothsaahippichu. ennirunnaalum, thangalekkurichum thaan saadhaaranakkaaranaayi kaanunna ezhuthukaarekkurichum, prathyekichu mica smarayekkurichum ulla daaranakal upayogichu thante jeevanakkaare rasippikkunna baaran parihasyanaayirikkaam. livskuvinte abhipraayathil, herse oru theekshnamaaya gossiper aayirunnathupole "budhijeevikale vaayikkaan" valare rasakaramaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte blather "aathmeeyavum nagaraparavumaaya" aayi thudarnnu. masof soochippichathupole, "aalukalude cheria charadukal engane valikkanamennu baaranin ariyamaayirunnu, koodaathe avan oru dushtaathmaavaayirunnil svayam anaavashya shathrukkalude oru samghamaayi engane maramennum ariyamaayirunnu."hersinte cheria goodaalochanakal" addehathe rasippikkunnathinaayi nilaninnirunnu, sathyam paranjaal, addeham nalkiyathinekkaal kooduthal kikkukal addehathinu labhichu."
thattippukalum vicharana.
"seena" ennathinu oru "germmanophile" line undaayirunnu; hersinte swantham lekhanangal eee ooriyanteshane shakthippeduthi. adhinivesha romaniyayil germmaniyude sensorship offeesine nayicha ludwig voonn gebsaattalinekkurichu 1918 epril prasamsayum avayil ulppedunnu. athil, bucharasttinte theaterukalude nilanilppin gebsaattal adhyakshatha vahichathayi herse vaadichu. 1918 februvariyil, romaniayude yudhakaala duranthangale soochippikkunna kosbakkinte avasaanathe kavithayaya "dhii eegil" yum "seena" aathidheyathvam vahichu. vajrangal, raanetti, sadovenu, nikkola enn enniva ottappeduthi, mattu kruthikal iaasiyil punaradhivasippicha ententist ezhuthukaareyum naadaka professionalukaleyum aakramichu. beldisiano, petre lokkasteenu, cornelliu moldovanu. eee naadukadatthappetta samghathile mattu amgangal hersinte nilapaadukalil athrupthi prakadippichilla 1917 desemberil nadan alexandru mavrody ayacha oru kathu addeham pathivayi "seena" vaayikkunnuvennum "randunikkayude" prathyakshamaaya vijayathekkurich "arinjathil santhoshamundennum kaanikkunnu.
moonnaazhchaykku sesham rebrenu "seena" upekshichu, thudarnnu konstaantin steeriyude "lumina" yude staaf niroopakanaayi maarukayum "borul buflia", "randunica" ennivaykku vimarsanam nadathukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe addeham adhinivesha adhikaarikale akramikkukayum herse thanne apalapikkukayaanennu samshayikkukayum cheythu. iruvarum athiraalikalaayi thudarnnu 1935 vare, rebraanuvinte prashasthiye doshakaramaayi badhikkunna reethiyil ezhuthiya rebranuvinte poornnamaayum ezhuthiya oru reviewinte pakarpp thaan sookshichathaayi herse avakashappettu. maarchil, comodia thiyettar hersinte puthiya naadakamaaya "walul dii peey ochi" ("oraalude annukalkku mukalilulla oru moodupadam") nirmmichu, athil ninnulla ellah varumaanavum yudhathile anaatharkku pookunnu. roman keezhadangalinetthudarnnu herse appozhum bucharasttilaayirunnu, koodaathe iacyile pravaasatthil ninnu professionalukalude madangivaravu avide pratheekshichirunnu. alexandru margilloman pradhaanamanthriyaayi yaadhaasthithika germanophylsinte oru sakhyam etteduthu. eee neekkathetthudarnnu, jorjju topirsiyu, avram steermaan-rodian, echu ennivarulppede pirichuvitta sainikaril ninnu "seena" sambhavanakal sweekarikkaan thudangi. nallath. 
aaa venalkkaalath, hersinte mattu niravadhi reviewkal ambasadoriyil nirmikkappettu, avayil iva ulppedunnu "faatta kuu tre cases dhiin daffin" ("loral maratthile moonnu veedukalulla penkutty"), "τaτo nu te supra" ("frump bhraanthanaakaruth"), "back" ("baakkaat" ll ninnu). bhaaryayude abhipraayathil, addeham ellah rathriyum "dii-ayaa enn 'aarey ursul coda" ("karadikalkku vaalukal illaathathu athukondaanu") ulppede oru puthiya review ezhuthi. "buchaarasttile jarmmanvalkkarikkappetta naadaka anthareekshathekkurichu "seena" report cheythu. marshell mckensante thalsamaya drishyangal ulppede bucharasttil nirmmicha onnu ulppedeyulla jarmman prachaarana chithrangale athinte chalachithra charithrangal prashamsikkukayum leda giss, miya meeii, hellah moja, alvin nyoos ennivayulppede jarmman allengil austriyan chalachithra thaarangalkk mathiyaya kavarej nalkukayum cheythu. "naadakashaalakalile aan derr weane, daarmstaadt court ooppara ennivayude paryadanangalilum velimir maximilian, mariora voikulesku thudangiya roman maanejarmaar avatharippicha jarmman naadakangalilum "seena" report cheythu. ennirunnaalum, hersin maximilian thammil oru tharkkamundaayirunnu, octoberil maximilian kalia viktoriyiyil hersine parasyamaayi adichappol athu ettavum uyarnnu. akkaalat, hersin mattullavar maniyuvinum kaaranamaayi carlinsku paranja "kaarikkattoora sub okupatti" ("adhiniveshasamayathe kaarikkechar") enna laghupathrika, "nammude prashastha draftsmaanmaare maattaan shramicha" phillips enna staaf kaarttoonisttinte srishtikal avatharippichu. 
"november yudhaviraamathode seenayude raashtreeyam charchakalkkum sookshumaparishodhanaykkum vishayamaayi pathram oppuvacha divasam thanne prasidheekaranam avasaanippichu, appozhekkum margilloman sarkkar veenu. 1918 desember aadyam "germanophiles" nethiraaya oru pothu niyanthranatthinide herse gaalathiyil ninnu arasttilaayi. margilloman parayunnathanusarichu, puthiya sarkkar addehathe vichaarana cheyyaan aagrahichilla, pakshe oru vanjanakkaaranaaya pathrapravartthakanaaya ghiyorge maattey korbesku charadukal valichu. sakhyasenakalkku apakadamundaakkunnu" ennu sarkkar kammeeshanar hersine audyogikamaayi kanakkakki; addehathe aadhunika hotelil kaaval nirthukayum dumitru karnabattinoppam chodyam cheyyukayum cheythu. theodorescuvum saniel grossman. "baaran" pinneedu vichaarana kaath vekkeshan jaililekku ayachu. avidevechu, aii. yude kastadiyilulla maranathinu addeham saakshyam vahichu. sii. soshyalist party pravarthakanaaya frimu. freemuvine "nishkarunam marddicha"uvennum ithu addehathinte prathirodhasheshi durbalappeduthukayum typhus vashalaakkukayum cheythuvennum eee vishayathekkurichulla addehathinte saakshyapatram vaadikkunnu. eee varsham, naadakakrithu bogdan-bittistiyumaayi veendum onnikkukayum ayon slavisi kandumuttukayum cheythu, addeham "baaron dii hersine" "sajeeva utsaahabharithavum maduramullathumaaya oru cheruppakkaaran" ennu visheshippichu. hirs pinneedu vrudhanaaya slavisi mihay emineskuvumaayulla ettumuttalukalude vishadaamshangal ulppede thante oormmakkurippukal ezhuthaan prachodippichu. eminescuvinode pothuve aaropikkappedunna "phatt-frumos dhiin lacrima" yude yadhaartha rachayithaavaayi slavichi svakaaryamaayi svayam velippeduthiyathaayi herse avakashappettu.
1919 februvari-maarchil hersine mattu 22 "sahakarana" pathrapravarthakarkkoppam randaam sainyam kodathi-martle earppeduthi. kuttavimukthanaakkappedra oraalaayirunnu addeham, athesamayam addehathinte sahapravarthakanaaya rebriyaanuvine saakshiyayi maathrame vilichirunnulloo. ennirunnaalum, "raajyadrohi" enna mudra valarekkaalamaayi hersinu, prathyekichu athilolamaaya nimishangalil prayogikkappettu. eee ghattathil, "sorana" yude ellah puthiya pathippukalil ninnum hersinte peru brattesku-voyinesti eduthumaatti. saahitya charitrakaaranaaya daan manooka paraamarshichathupole, mattoru sahakaranavaadiyaaya tudor argesiyumaayi bratteskuvin oru samgharsham undaayirunnu, randaamathethu thante germmanfile sahapravarthakarude oru pradhana shathruvaayi kandu. eee veekshanam athishayokthiparamaayirunnuve ennaal athinte vardhanavu bratteskuvine hersumayullah samgharshathilekku thallivittuvennum maanuka vaadikkunnu. hersinte naadakangalude mothatthilulla goodaalochanaye punarnirmmikkukayum chila "stailistik tenukal" bratteskuvinte gadyathinte savisheshathakalaayi maarukayum cheiyunnathinaal "naadakatthinte pithrthvam tharkkathilaanu" ennu salainsku parayunnu. argeziyum pamphil seekaruvum pinthunacha herse thante muun suhruthine parasyamaayi kuttappeduthukayum oduvil addehathe kodathiyilekku kondupookukayum avide addehathinu nashtapariharam labikkukayum cheythu.
1919-ll, rebranu jeevacharitra novalaaya "kaalvarul" ("agnipareeksha") poortthiyaakki, athu hersine "henrique adler", ethiraaliyaayi chithreekarikkunnu. aaa kaalayalavil, herse joothanaayi parasyamaayi thurannukattappettu. affirmaria" enna pathram soochippichathupole, herse svayam oru "daivabhayamulla kristhyaaniyaayi" kaanukayum eee aaropanam addehathinu "valareyadhikam kashtappaadukal" undaakkukayum cheythu. 1923 avasaanathode raanettiyude "furnica" enna avalokanam ethiraaliyaaya "masca" enna pathravumayulla hersinte bandham rekhappeduthi. adhiniveshathinu keezhilulla veruppulavaakkunna perumaattatthilekku" shradha kshanichukondu raanetti hersine oru "semittik prabhukkan" ennu parihasichu; "masca" sensor cheyyanamennu addeham aavasyappettu. 1924ll transylvanian pathrangal pracharippicha jootha pathrapravartthakarude karimpattikayil hersinte peru ulppeduthi. vaad oorthadoox roopathayude oru audyogika samghadana "eee juthanmaar roman pothujanaabhipraayathe swaadheenikkaan prathekshikkunnu" enna kurippode ithu prasidheekarichu; "klujul" vaarika hersine jootha "attimariyude" ejantaayi thiricharinju, addeham roman maadyamangal upekshikkanamennu aavasyappettu.
veendedukkalum parajayavum.
herse thante mattu pravartthanangal intervaarinte grettar romaniyayil punaraarambhichu, aadyam roman rolandinteyum (1918 ll, rolandinte oru vaachakathinte romanian bhaashayilekku aadyamaayi vivarthanam cheythathayi) hyoosttan stuvartt chamberline samgeethasamvidhaayaka jeevacharithrangalude vivarthanangalode. 1920 muthal 1924 vare addeham "adevarul littarar sii aartistik" purathirakkukayum "gandiriya" yilek sambhavanakal ezhuthukayum cheythu. addehathinte suhruthu gir parayunnathanusarichu, oru edittar enna nilayil addeham "ashleela" mihail sevastosinekkaal mikachavanaayirunnu hersinte bharanakaalathu, "sajeeva vaividhyapoornavumaaya" sambhaavanakalode "adevarul littarar sii aartistik" ellah saahitya prathibhakaludeyum samgamasthaanamaayi "thudarnnu. eee sthaanathu ninnu, saharia staanku prasidheekaricha aadyathe kavithakal achadikkaan herse amgeekaaram nalki. 1923-ll herse kaattan theodoriante sosaitti oof roman naadakeeya ezhuthukaaril chernnu, efttimuvinoppam athinte sensaraayi sevanamanushtichu. margelus" ("cheria munny", 1921), "сеful gérii" ("steshan maasttar", 1924) ennivayulppede vividha puthiya naadakangalumaayi addeham vediyilekku madangi; addeham "flacra" yilek madangukayum athil charitraparamaaya oru naadakatthil ninnulla sakalangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu, "koliviya dii our" ("oru suvarnna koodu", 1923). 1922-ll jarmman bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta addehathinte "pianjenulil" ninnulla sakalangal bukovina maasikayaaya "dye brooky" ll prathyakshappettu.
oru typpistinte garbhastha sisuvinu oru uyarnna vargakkaaranaaya yuvavumaayulla bandham orumichu nilanirthunna "kooduthal saahityaparamaaya" naadakamaaya "margelusinu" chila prashamsakal selinsku sookshikkunnu. sburatorulil", felix aderca "margelusinu" oru nalla avalokanavum nalki, athine "aadhunika naadakam, laalithyathil classical", mathramalla vivekavum prathibhaadhanavumaaya oru komadi ennum visheshippichu. hersinte vaakkuprayam ezhuthukaarane karajiyaleyudeyum moliyarinteyum koottaliyaakkiyathaayi addeham vaadichu. transylvanian avalokanam "sele tre krisuri" vaadichathupole, "margelus" hersinte "apoorva gunangal" aavarthikkukayum "idimuzhakkathode kayyadi" undaakkukayum cheythu. nikkulesku-buso, emm ennee eratta samvidaanathil rejeena maria theateraanu eee naadakam aadyamaayi nirmmichathu. antonescu. randaamathethu taittil rolilum prathyakshappettu, anukoola avalokanangal labhichu. 1922 nuu munbu, aaa seasonil romaniayude thiyettar sarkyoottile ettavum valia vijayamaya 78 prathikaarangal eee naadakatthinu undaayirunnu. 1924ll bezarabiayude praadeshika paryadanatthinu poya chisinou naashanal theaterinaayi maanejar ludovic dausum eee naadakam vaangi.
1920 nuu sesham, oru naadaka niroopakan enna nilayil, aavishkaaravaada pravanathakalude vimarshakanenna nilayil, prathyekichu samvidaayakan calhains maarttinte vimarshakanenna nilayil shabdamuyarthikkondu herse thante paarambaryavaadam aavarthichu. martin addehathinte nerittulla athiraaliyaayirunnu bucharasttile thaamasakaalathu, kuranjathu 74 staagingukalulla moonnu expressionist naadakangal addeham nadatthi. 1925-ll ezhuthiya sidhaanthakanaaya ayoon saan-jorjiu, efttimiyuvinteyum hersinteyum mothatthilulla ulppaadanathinu "upariplavamaaya maanasikavastha" illaathaakki roman naadakam punasthaapikkaan kazhiyumennu vaadichu. atharam vilayiruthalukal mattu nireekshakarkk virudhamaayirunnu. paarambaryavaadikalkkidayil, "nissamgathayude oru vardhana" kondu adayaalappeduthiya "nissamgathayulla kathapaathrangalulla" nannayi nirmmicha naadakangal "aayi kaanukayum, hersinte kruthikale vimarsikkukayum cheythu. yorga kandathupole, herse adrian bernheim, georges dii porto-rich ennivarodu kadappettirikkunnu. avant-gardle ninnum vimarsanangal vannu 1924-ll scarlet kaalimaachi hersine kaamil petrescuvineyum "uchabhakshana vanithakalil ninnu kayyadi nedaan maathrame kazhiyoo", athinaal "aprathyakshamaakanam" enna naadakakaaranmaaraayi thiranjedutthu. 
hersinekurichu alexandrescu ingane parayunnu "oru naadakeeya ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil yuddham addehathe raddaki. addehathinte haasyachithrangalkk neriya aakshepahaasyaparamaaya oru svaramundaayirunnu, avaa aazhathilulla naadakavediyaayirunnilla, marichu dii flersinteyum keylaavettinteyum haasyachitrangal pole nalla nilavaaramullavayaanenkilum paareesile "bowlwarder" tharathilullavayaayirunnu."eee varshangal review vibhaagathin puthiya sambhaavanakalum adayaalappeduthi, athinaayi addeham oru puthiya rakshaadhikaariye kandethi, nadanum nirmmaathaavumaaya konsttanttin tanase. interwaar reviewile hersinte "heviveyt" vesham oru sahapravarthakanaaya ayoon pribeguvinte naadaka kavithayil record cheythu. 1923-ll hersinte "cair daa mye mult?" enna pusthakatthil anas akkarul paunn aayi prathyakshappettu."(aaraan kooduthal panam nalkunnathu?"), vintilaaskayile railway duranthathekkurichulla oru aakshepahasyachithram. 1924 hittukal "oru mukham thanneyaano?"(" "ninakkentha kaaryam?")," "paansi" "(" "ivide vare" ") enniva veendum tanase pradharshippichu". iva randum koottaaya kruthikalaayirunnu, hersinoppam "darstoy" (allengil "durr stoy") enna kruthiyum pinneedu ghiyorge druma victor stoikkovichiyum chernnu roopeekaricha oru ezhuthu jodiyaayi velippeduthi.
1925-leeii "aripi frante" ("takarnna chirakukal"), "serle pierduta" ("paazhaya saayahnam") ennee naadakangaliloode mukhyadharaa naadakavediyilekku madangaanum herse shramichu. aadyathethu, padyatthil ezhuthiyirikkunnathu, vishudha roman saamraajyathile pathinezhaam noottaandile moldavian pravasiyaaya shtefaanittayude jeevithathil ninnulla sambhavangal chithreekarikkunnu. 1925-lum dragomirescuvinoppam brattesku-voyinesti, rebrenu, vii. alle. jeane, herse "philimul romanus" sosaittiyude executive aayirunnu, romanian sinima nirmmaanangalude prachaaranatthinum dhaarmika avalokanathinum samarppichirikkunnu. aaa samayathaan addeham "diminia" dinapathrathinte edittar-inn-cheef aayat. braila sitti thiyettaril ooral ayoon mican nirmmikkunna swantham "pienjenul" enna chithrathinu oru adambara prashamsa prasidheekarikkaan ithu addehathe anuvadichu. aaa varshavum mican "mergelus" enna puthiya nirmmaanam samvidaanam cheythu. diminiyatta" yill ninnu maari, puthuthayi udghaadanam cheytha radio kambaniyude broadcasteraayi herse pravarthichu, abhinethaakkalumaayulla abhimukhangalude oru parambara. nikkola vladoyyaanuvumaayi chernnu rachicha "dhiin totta inima" ("poornnahrudayathode"), "интre ciocan си nicovalè" ("oru paaraykkum kadinamaaya sthalathinum idayil") ennivayaayirunnu taanesinte avalokanagalkkulla pilkkala sambhavanakal; randum 1928 ll nikkola vladoyyanuvum addehathinte samghavum avatharippichu. herse-vladoyanu sahakaranm alexandru giugaru polulla kazhivukalum mutt, jeff ennivayude roman pathippil oru number upayogichu; athinte "digeying rhythm" "sidespliting chiri" nedi. vladoyanu, nikkola kiritteskku ennivaykkoppam, herse, "puck" enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu, oru aafrikkan american narthakiyaaya josephine baker abhinayichathinu prashasthamaaya "neegru peey alb" ("black oonn vaitt") enna paripadiyum ezhuthi.
vediyilekkulla addehathinte avasana kruthikalil kooduthal parambaraagatha komadi "oomul dii sapada" ("snoman") ulppedunnu. parichayamillaattha viyorikkayumayi yadhaartha sneham kandethunna kalikkaranaaya mihay corvine ithu chithreekarichu. 1927 desemberil naashanal thiyettar bucharast ettedutha ithu pravishya theaterukalilum avatharippichu. pradhana nirmmaanatthil nikkola goranu, ayoon fintestaanu enniva ulppedunnu; touring pathippil herse thanne swantham naadakatthil prathyakshappettu. "oomul dii sapada" enna naadakatthe thudarnnu alexandrescu thante teatrool maikkinaayi niyogicha "inkurka lume" ("fumbler") enna mattoru naadakam puratthirangi. 1929ll athinte stejingil pradhana veshathil addeham prathyakshappettu. noaapthe buna" ("good naitt", 1929), "oom discret" ("eiii discreet maan", 1931) ennee hraswa gadya vaalyangalkoppam ithu prasidheekarichu. diminiyatta" yile addehathinte muun sahapravarthakar randaamathethu "aarogyakaramaya narmmavum shabda saahityavum" ennu shupaarsha cheythu, ithu haasya gadyathinu vilapetta sambhaavanayaan."oru vivarthakanenna nilayil hersinte avasana sambhaavanakalil vilyam shakespeareude" "onnumillaathathinekkur valare adoo" "enna roman avatharanam ulppedunnu". franch pathippil ninnaan ithu nirmmichathu, koodaathe deseeya thiyettar 1928-1929 ll, samvidaayakanenna nilayil aaveshathode avatharippichu.
avasana varshangal.
1930 juunil herse naashanal thiyettar krayovayude maanejarayi. maassofinte abhipraayathil, addeham eee jolie aavasyathil ninnu eduthuvennum athu addehathinte rachana thadassappeduthunna oru "valia nirbhagyam" aanennum thelinju. avidevechu, "baaran" oru puthiya kettidam surakshithamakkaanulla sramangal ettedukkukayum maanejmentum abhinethaakkalum thammilulla bandham mechappeduthunnathinaayi pravartthikkukayum puthiya abhinethaakkale niyamikkukayum oru gaayakasangham sthaapikkukayum cheythu. nilavilulla saambathika prathisandhi kaaranam theaterinulla dhanasahayam vettikkurachu; abhinethaakkalude vethanam swantham pokkattil ninnu nalki herse prathikarichu. 1934 desemberil, "vesilia" maasikayile aakshepahaasyakkaar hersine thante abhinethaakkale bucharast reviewkalil avatharippikkan anuvadichathinum svayam prachaaranatthinaayi krayova steju upayogichathinum parihasichu "[seasonile] udghaadana shoyil" pianjenul "," oomul dii sapada "," margelus "muthalaayavayil ninnulla sakalangal adangiyirikkum., ezhuthukaaran thanne vaayichathupole ". addehathinte kaumaarapraayakkariyaaya makal kukki oru troop regularayi maari, "dhaa father" enna chithratthil maarthayaayum "aripi fraantte" enna chithratthil petre dhaa dwarf aayum prathyakshappettu. 1933-ll, ezz. ezz. aarr samghadippicha oru retreatil avar pithavinoppam busteniyil avadikkaalam chelavazhichu. krayova thiyettarinte baala prathibha" ennu visheshippicha novelist maartha raduleskuvumaayi avar sauhrudam sthaapichu. naadakakritthinte makan nonu vayalinistaayi pariseelanam nedi. 
paapparatthatthinteyum rashtreeya goodaalochanayudeyum saadhyathakal oduvil 1935-ll hersine pirichuvidunnathilekku nayichu. 1932 muthal, pathrapravartthakanaaya yoojan konsttant hersinte maanejmentine valareyadhikam vimarshichirunnu, addeham "oltteniyan maanasikaavasthaykku poornnamaayum prathikoolamaanu", "jarmman anki aayudhangalulla oru kathaapaathravum reviewkalude theruvu ezhuthukaarude prasasthiyum."nagnata pradarshanangalum nindyamaaya aamgyangalum" upayogichu sthaapanam jarmman naadakangale amithamaayi prolsaahippikkukayaane herse saambathika kramakkedukalil kuttakkaaranaanennum sthiramaayi avakashappettu. 1934 novemberil, "curentulil" oppidaatha oru kashanam, juun muthal shambalam labhikkatha abhinethaakkale addeham "bhayappeduthunnu" ennum addehathinte perumaattam bhraanthaanenn theliyikkunnuvennum aaropichu. eee report anusarichu, muzhuvan krayova troop panimudakkil earppedukayum athinte chila amgangal unairi haiveyile hersinte veettilekku athikramichu kadakkaan sramikkukayum cheythu; sambhavangal anweshanathinu kaaranamaayi. geer soochippichathupole, "baarani" nuu thante staafumaayi edapedunnathil parukkan adhikshepavumaanennu theliyikkaan kazhiyum. thante pravartthanam report cheythath saha naadakakrithukkalaaya ayoon maarin sadovanu, victor ayoon poppa ennivaraanu ennu herse thanne samshayichu, ennirunnaalum randaamathethu atharam kimvadanthikal nirasichu.
hersinte kadhakalilonnu 1934-ll purathirangiya "insula serpillore" enna chithrathilekku roopaantharappeduthi-paambu dveepinte pashchaathalatthilum perittathum, athu saahasikathakale saangalppikamaakki, oru prashastha brigained, terrent. "ippol nashtappetta oru chithramaaya" "insula serpillore" "," "kuvantul liberil" "ghiye ayonesku vimarsichirunnuvenkilum, pothuve anukoolamaaya avalokanangaliloode maathrame ariyappedunnulloo". athe varsham thanne, deseeya thiyettar klooj "inkurka lume" ettedukkukayum avide athinte premiyaril "oru saayaahnathinte hridayangamamaaya chiri" srishtikkukayum cheythu. ezhuthukaaran trian tii. vaasthavathil, athu "verum prahsanam" aayirunnu, ennaal kathaapaathrangal "videsha prahasanangalude naayakarekkaal kooduthal praayogikamaayi" prathyakshappettu. 1935-leeii venalkkaalath, isbaanda garden "domnool dii laa ora 5" ("misttar. anchu munny "), piyar vebarinte oru reviewil ninnu herse sweekarichu, velimir maximilian leed aayi. 
1935 avasaanathode, herse florascayile swantham villayil thaamasikkukayaayirunnu, pakshe athu plaasttar cheyyaathe upekshichu, thante saambathika prasnangal kaaranam athu vilkkunnathinekkurich aalochikkukayaayirunnu; "rampa" reporter jacq beriyavinodu addeham thante prasnangal sammathichu, thaan "minsinosa" ("lady layar"), "ool lui columb" ("kolambasinte mutta") ennee rund hridayasparshiyaaya komadikalil pravarthikkunnundenna addeham abhiprayappettu. 1936-nte thudakkathil teatrul vesalinu vendi alexandrescu nirmmicha "unchiyul lui nova" ("novaattayude ammavan") aayirunnu addehathinte avasaanathe ariyappedunna naadakam, grigor vasilyu birlick novattaayi, nissaran parihasyanum, ennaal kanakkukoottiyathum budhimaanumaaya swath caretaker. vii. ennatheyum pole aathmeeyavum ennatheyum pole sajeevavumaaya" hersinte thirichuvaravu adayaalappeduthunna oru "sathyasandhamaya komadi" aayi "rampa" yude timus ithine aakhoshichu. pradhana vesham vasilyu birlikkinu "oru kayyura pole" anuyojyamaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu. valare adisthaanaparam" ennathinaal "curentulinte" ayoon diametressku eee paatatthe vimarshichu, prathyekichu sthreevirudha nireekshanangaleyum vaakyangaleyum kurichulla athinte vaasathin. thante naadakatthinte vamshaavaliyilninn pettennulla oru njettal hersinu anubhavappedanamenna aagraham dimitrescu prakadippichu." 
herse alexandrescuve mattoru komadiyaaya "musafiri lui restosiya" ("restosiyayude athidhikal") yill pravarthichu, athu poortthiyaakaathe pooyi. krayovayil kandethiya hersinte prameham ezhuthilekkum saambathika durithatthilekkum madangiyethiyathode vashalaayathode addehathinte jeevithathinte eee ghattam pettennu avasaanichu, iva randum addehathe vizhungi. kukki thante insulin shottukal nalkiyathaayi reportund. thante kuttikal valarunnathu kaanaan thaan jeevichirikkilla enna vishwaasathekkurichu herse berarioyodu samsaarichu, koodaathe sainika schoolil thaamasikkaathathil khedam prakadippikkukayum cheythu, kaaranam oru sainika jeevitam "ente deseeyathayeyum mathatheyum charchaavishayamaakunnathil ninnu thadayumaayirunnu."1936 march 9nuu vaikunneram makale gruhapaatathil sahaayicha sesham addeham marichu. addehathinte maranakaaranam haemoptisisinte oru episode aayirunnu. march 12nuu bucharasttile belloo semiteriyude plott 26ll ammayodoppam oru shavakudeeram pankidiyaanu addehathe samskarichathu.
paarambaryamaayi.
athe varsham thanne bajattukaryangalaal krayovayude thiyettar adachupootti. baaran" sukham praapikkunnathayi thonniyathupole, hersinte maranam "apratheekshithavum akaalavumayirunnu" ennu masof paranju. 1940-ll, aalukal marikkaan paadillaattha oru praayathilaanu herse kadannupoyathennu efttimiyu ezhuthi. [...] aalukal naalppathin munbo arupathinu sheshamo marikkanam."ithinartham" prapancham oru "" eiii "" nashtappedutthi ennaanu. addehathinte prathikaaratthinte [...] addeham thante sramangal punaraarambhikkunna oru nimishathil ". addehathinte vidhava soochippichathupole, bullandra thiyettar ithinakam reserve cheythirunna "ool lui columb" ulppede naalu naadakangal addeham poortthiyaakaathe avasheshippichirunnu. 1937-ll, bucharasttile marconi garden hersinte pravartthanangal thudarnnu, weber, mouris hennakwin ennivayil ninnulla oru pathippaya "fyoostel dii laa ministtar" ("ministry skirttukal") ulppede. vasilyu birlick, jools kasaban, beett fredenov, misu fotino, sr ennivaraanu ithil abhinayichathu.
hersinte maranam addehathinte kudumbatthe niralambaraakkukayum addehathinte tounhouse swakaarya library kadakkaar veendum kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu. pusthakangal (rebrenu, slavichi, demetry angel, aii. ennivarude oppuvacha vaalyangal ulppede). dragoslav, sinsinaat pavelescu, mihail sadovanu, panait isthraatti) enniva 1936 eprilil lelam cheyyappettu, hersinte swantham chila kayyezhuthuprathikalkko; vaangunnavaril saahitya pandithanaaya serban seokulesku ulppedunnu. 1937 meyy maasathil, cladia million hersinte bhavanarahithayaya vidhavakaleyum anaadhakaleyum sahayikkunnathinaayi ezz. ezz. aarr ulppedeyulla pothu sambhavanakalkkaayi oru apeksha prasidheekarichu. 1939 januvariyil reporter radu eiii. addehathinte naadakangal prashamsaneeyamaaya 'paachakakkurippukal' aayirunnengilum maanejarmaarum nirmmaathaakkalum hersine vishadeekarikkaanaavaathavim marannuvennu steresku abhiprayappettu."eee nissamgatha thante" "jarmman uthbhavam" ", athupole thanne thante swaadheenashakthiyulla shathrukkalude" "maranananthara dukhakaramaaya prathikaram" "ennivaykku kadappettirikkunnuvennu addeham vaadichu". appozhekkum, hersinte naadakangalude nirmmanangal sponsor cheyyaan aastrayude praadeshika shaakha sammathicha tinuthul thimisil vivaadam pottipurappettu. innoira" pathratthile oru staaf chronicler eee theerumaanathe aastrayude dauthyavumaayi dhaarmmikamaayi poruthappedunnillenna kandu.
pinneedu 1939-ll, romaniayude yahoodavirudhamaaya vazhithirivukalil, herse "oru jarmman baarante makan" enna nilayil "semittik vamshathinte nindyamaaya mudra thante rakthathil vahikkunnilla" ennu gyre vaadichu; hersinte "aakramanathmakamaaya vairudhyavum" "nindyamaaya maanasikaavasthayum", "thante ooshmalavum oorjjaswalavumaaya aathmaavine marachuvechu". randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu hersinte yadhaartha naadakangal veendum avatharippikkappettu 1939 novemberil, fokkasaaniyile munisippal thiyettar "pianjenul" nirmmichu, prathyekichu athinte marichupoya rachayithaavinulla aadarasoochakamaayi. 1940 kalude thudakkathil, alexandrescu comeodia theaterinaayi "margelus" enna puthiya pathipp nirmmikkukayum deseeya thiyettar klooj "oomul dii sapada" timisorayile lokkeshanil ettedukkukayum cheythu. romeo lazarescuvinte kambaniyaaya teatrul mascarisiyum 1942-ll "inkursa lume" ettedukkukayum cheythu. eee pathipp nadi olli efttimuvinte steju arangettatthe adayaalappeduthi. 
1946 octoberil fraansinte "theattar dess bophus-parisans" "inkursa lume" enna chithratthinte nirmmaanam avatharippichu. 1947-nte thudakkathil "oomul dii sapada" ennathinte ettavum valia prathikaaratthe avalokanam cheythukondu, praadeshika naadakatthile hersinte prashasthi achanchalamaanennum, addehathinte shaili ayoon luca kaarajiyelinte "mordent vitt", vasily aleksandriyude "rakshaakarthru, nishkalankamaaya aadaravukal" enniva thammilulla "nannayi sangalppicha santhulithaavastha" aanennum patrascu ayoon sarble abhiprayappettu. roman communist bharanathinte aadyaghattangalil hersinte naadakangalude nirmmaanam nirtthivachu, naadakashaasthranjanaaya simiyoon altersku addehathinte mothatthilulla pravartthanangal boorshwaasilaanennu abhiprayappettu...] aasoothrithavum vazhithirichuvidunnathumaa naadakam "; 1958 aayappozhekkum, addehathinte pranayakathakal roman radio steshanukalil veendum eduthirunnu, ennirunnaalum, akkaalat pathrapravartthakanaaya jii. christobald, sangeetha nirmmaathaakkalkk addehathinu credit nalkaan kazhinjilla. 1960 kalude avasaanathil vediyilekkulla addehathinte pravartthanangal veendum pariganichu. 1966leeii oru sambhaashanathil, njaan thanne oru yuvavaayi prathyakshappetta 'oomul dii sapada' enna naadakam avatharippikkan amachwar 'peeples theaterukal' thaalpparyappedunnuvennum ennaal athu janangale prabudharaakkaan enthengilum sambhavana cheiyumennu enikku sangalppikkaan kazhiyillennum nadan nikki athanasiu nireekshichu."adutha varsham, romanian naadakangalude nirmmaanam punaraarambhikkaan charitrakaariyaaya ilina grigorovichi thiyettar maanejarmarodu abhyarthichu, koottichertthu" "theerchayaayum njangal oru nirddesham shupaarsha cheiyunnilla". dii hearts prograamilekku cherkkanam. 1973-leeii oru abhimukhathil, krayova aasthaanamaayulla naadakakrithaaya ayoon desideriu sirbu, hersinte naadakangal "poornnamaayum avyakthathayilekk kuzhichumoodappettirkunnu" ennu vaadichu. 
lillie dii herse athe varsham marichu; 1976 maarchil adolphinte smaranaykkaayi, addehathinte rund makkalum jeevichirippundaayirunnu. aaa anusmarana pashchaathalatthil, hersinte ezhuthukaariyaaya suhruthu mirsia shtefenesku pradhaanamaayum oru nadanenna nilayil hersine unarthunna oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu "enthoru nadanaanu! naadakeeyamaayi thadassamillaatha aaa manoharamaaya reethiyil, oru sajeevamaaya kendramaayi shoye chuttikkarangunna tharatthil chalanathmakamaanu."1976-ll, punarujjeevippicha krayova naashanal thiyettaril vaalanteena balog samvidaanam cheytha" "oomul dii sapada" "athinte seasonile paripaadiyil ulppeduthi". eee "manoharamaaya surprise" enna thante avalokanathil, niroopakanaaya ayona nikkulesku abhiprayappettu "aadhunika komadiyilulla prathyeka thaalpparyathode, noottaandinte aadyakaalathe cheria naadakavumaayi swaamsheekaricha herse naadaka charitrakaaranmaarkku thaalparyam maathrame nalkunnulloo."1978-ll, sandu anasthaseskuvum haari eliod ployistiyile munisippal thiyettaril oru prashasthamaaya nirmmaanathinaayi" "inkurka lume" "veendum ezhuthi".

