
neppaal sainyam

neppali sayudha senayude karasena shaakhayaanu neppali sainyam (), saankethikamaayi gorkhaali sainyam (; "gorkhaas" kaanuka). 1559ll gorkha raajyam sthaapithamaayathinushesham 1560ll athinte sainyam sthaapikkappedukayum athinanusarichu "gorkhaali sainyam" ennariyappedukayum cheythu. gorkha raajyam thangalude pradesham vipuleekarichu raajyathe muzhuvan ulppeduthi, mekhalayile mattu samsthaanangale keezhadakkukayum kootticherkkukayum cheythathode, neppaalinte ekeekaranathethudarnnu gorkhaali sainyam pinneedu "royal neppali armi" ennum ariyapettu, athinte falamaayi neppaalil muzhuvan orotta ekeekritha hindu rajavaazhcha sthaapikkappettu. 240 varsham pazhakkamulla neppaal rajavaazhchayum 449 varsham pazhakkamulla neppaalile shhaa raajavamshathinte bharanavum nirthalaakkiyathinushesham 2008 meyy 28 nuu neppaal aabhyantharayudhathinu thottupinnaale ithine "neppali sainyam" ennu audyogikamaayi punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
gorkha raajyathile prithvi naarayan shhaa aarambhicha neppali ekeekarana pracharanam vare neppaal sainyam athinte charithrathiludaneelam vividha samghattanangalil pankedutthittundu. dakshineshyaykkullil vipulamaaya ennam yudhangalil earppettirikkunna ithu aikyaraashtrasabhayude samadhanapalana sakhyangalude bhaagamaayi aagola samgharshangalil pankedukkunnathu thudarunnu.
neppaal sainyathinte aasthaanam neppaalile kaathmanduvilaanu, nilavile karasena medhavi general prabhu raam sarmayaanu.
charithram.
neppaal sainyathinte charithratthile oru vazhithirivaayirunnu neppaal ekeekarana pracharanam. sakthamaaya sainyamillathe ekeekaranam saadhyamallaathathinaal sayudha senayude nadatthippu asaadhaaranamaayirikkanam. kaathmanduvile saadhaarana mallah kaalaghattatthile shethrangalkku purame, sainyam gorkhayil svayam samghadippichu. yuddha saamagrikal nirmmikkaan videshathu ninnu saankethika vidagthareyum vidagthareyum konduvarendi vannu. 1744ll gorkhaali sainyam kaathmanduvinte (kantipur) vadakkan malayora bhagamaaya nuwakot pidichedutthathinushesham gorkhaali sayudha seena royal neppali armi ennariyappettu.
avarude prakadanam avarude shathrukkale valareyadhikam aakarshichathinaal britiish eest-india kambani neppaal sainikare avarude sainyathilekku recruit cheyyaan thudangi. thaddesheeya britiish sainikar puthiya sainikare "gurkha" ennu vilichu.
1809ll gurkha-sikh yuddham aarambhichu. 1946ll landanile vijaya paredil commanding general sarr babber shamsher jung bahadur raanayude neethrthwathilaayirunnu neppaal sainyathinte neethrthwathil.
muun indian armi koos feeld marshell saam manekshah orikkal ingane prasthaavichu "oraal marikkaan bhayappedunnillennu paranjaal, ayaal onnukil kallam parayukayaanu allengil gorkhaaliyaan."
2006nuu munbu neppaal sainyam royal neppali armi ennariyappettirunnu, ithu neppaal raajaavinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 2006 meyy 18 nuu "janaadhipathya andolan" (janaadhipathyathinaayulla janakeeya prasthaanam) nadannathinetthudarnnu, sainyathinte peru maattunnath ulppede rajakeeya adikaaram vettikkuraykkunna oru bill neppaal paarlament pasaki.
2004ll neppaal sainyathinaayi 99.2 dasalaksham dollar (gdpyude 1.5 sathamaanam) chelavazhichu. 2002 muthal aarr. enn. eiii neppali aabhyanthara yudhathil earppettirunnu. 2006 eprilil nadanna "lokathamthra andola" thil janaadhipathya anukoola prathishedhakkaare adichamarthaanum avaa upayogichu.
samghadana.
neppali sainyathil ekadesham 95,000 kaalalppadayum vyomasenaamgangalum neppaalinte paramadhikaaram samrakshikkunnu. 2018 augustil himalayan kaalaghattam motham sainikarude ennam 96,000 aanennu kanakkaakkiyappol kathmandu poost 92,000 aanennu kanakkakki.
neppaal sainyathinte medhaavikal.
pandey rajavamsham", "kunwar kudumbam", "basnyat rajavamsham", "thaappa rajavamsham" thudangiya gorkhayil ninnulla kuleena chhethri kudumbangalil ninnaan neppaal sainyathinte thalavanmaar kooduthalum "raana rajavamsham" bharanathinu munbu vannirunnathu. shhaa raajavaazhchayude kaalath, udyogasthar eee prabhukakudumbangalil ninnaan vannath. ranaa raajavamshathinte kaalath janmavakaashamenna padavi raanakal marikadannu. neppaalile aadya karasena medhavi neppaal (gorkhaali) sainyathe roopeekarikkukayum command cheyyukayum cheytha rajaavaaya prithvi naarayan shaayayirunnu. neppaal adhiniveshathil nirnaayaka punk vahicha kaaji kalu pandey aayirunnu aadyathe sivilian karasena medhavi. sainyathinte chumathalakalum utharavaadithangalum etteduthathinaal addehathe sainika medaaviyaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum padavi aupachaarikamaakkiyathiloodeyalla.
commander-inn-cheef' enna padavi aadyamaayi upayogicha vyakthiyaan muktiyar bhimsen thaappa. rajendra bikram shhaa rajaavu bhimasena commander-inn-cheef sthaanathekku niyamikkukayum raajyathin deerghakaala sevanam cheythathinu bhimasena prashamsikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1837 juun 14 nuu rajaavu vividha kottaarangalude chumatala vahicha ellah battaliyanukaludeyum command ettedukkukayum svayam commander-inn-cheefaakukayum cheythu. 1837ll thaappamaare thadavilaakkiyathinu thottupinnaale dalbhanjan pandey ranaa jung pandey sainika bharanathinte samyuktha medaavikalaayi. ennirunnaalum, moonnu maasathinu sesham 1837 octoberil raana jung neekkam cheythu.
muktiyar" bheemsente bharanakalam muthal, neppaalile ezhu karasena medhaavikal maathramaan shhaa ulppedeyulla raana ithara shethrangal, mattullavar 1951 vare ranakalaayirunnu. commander-inn-cheef (sii-inn-sii) general singh prathaap shaayude bharanakalam muthal cheef oof armi staaf (koos) aayi.
pravartthanangal.
anthaaraashtra pravartthanangal.
ikyaraashtrasabha sponsor cheiyunna vividha samadhanapalana dauthyangalil neppaal sainyam 100,000-ladhikam samadhana senaamgangale sambhavana cheythittunda
yuu.ezz./neppaal sainikabandhangal.
yuu.ezz.-neppaal sainika bandham janaadhipathya sthaapanangalkkulla pinthuna, sainyathinte sivilian niyanthranam, manushyavakaashangalodulla bahumanam ulppeduthunnathinulla professional sainika dhaarmikatha ennivayil shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
ayalrajyamaaya chainayumaayi yuddham aarambhichal america aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum adhika commandokalum sainikarum upayogichu neppaaline pinthunaykkum, ennaal indiayumaayi yuddham pottippurappettal eathu pinthunayum nalkunnathine ethirkkukayum, chainaykkethire intho-pasafikkil americaykku oru pradhana sakhyakakshiyayathinaal, 2018 septambaril nadanna 2 + 2 yogathil americayumaayi komkaasayil oppidukayum cheythu. iru raajyangalum varshangalayi vipulamaaya bandham pularthiyittundu. haiti, iraakh, somalia thudangiya sthalangalil neppaal armi unitukal american senaykkoppam savisheshathayode sevanamanushtichittundu.
yuu.ezz.-imed, mechappeduthiya anthaaraashtra samadhanapalana sheshi (iii. aii. pii. sii), aagola samadhana pravartthana samrambham (gpoi), vividha konfaransukalum seminaarukalum ennivayiloode neppali sainika edapedal innu thudarunnu. yuu.ezz. command aandu general staaf koleju, yuu. ezz. thudangiya niravadhi neppaal sainika udyogasthare sainika vidyaabhyaasathinaayi sainyam amerikkayilekku ayaykkunnu.ezz. armi vaar koleju. 2001 leeii imed bajatt 220,000 dolaraayirunnu.
anthaaraashtra samadhana senaamgangalude ennam vardhippikkunnathinum paraspara pravarthanakshamatha prolsaahippikkunnathi prathirodha vakupum stettu departmentum thammilulla oru inter ejansi prograamaanu iii. aii. pii. sii prograam. neppaalinu ekadesham 19 laksham dollar dhanasahayam labhichu.
commander inn cheef, pasaphik (syncpack) oafees oof defense qoo-ooppareshan (odisi) vazhi neppalumaayulla sainika edapedal ekopippikkunnu. kaathmanduvile american embassyilaanu oo. dii. sii neppaal sthithi cheiyunnathu.
unitukal.
neppaal sainyathinte aadya naalu sainika unitukal srinath, kaali baksh (calibox), barda bahadur, 1762 augustil rajaavaaya prithvi naarayan shhaa, khaas/chhethri, takkoori vamshangal ennivar chernnu neppaal keezhadakkunnathinu valare munbu sthaapicha sabuj kambanikal ennivayaanu. 1763 februvariyil sthaapithamaaya purano gorakh kambani neppaal sainyathile anchaamathe ettavum pazhaya yoonittaan.
upakaranangal.
neppaal sainyam upayogikkunna upakaranagalil bhooribhaagavum mattu rajyangalil ninnaan irakkumathi cheiyunnathu. udaaramaaya sainika graantukalkk keezhil nalkunna aayudhangaludeyum vedikkoppukaludeyum mattu logistic upakaranangaludeyum ettavum valia vitharanakkaaraan india. jarmmani, america, beljiyam, israel, dakshina korea ennivayum neppaal sainyathin aayudangal vitharanam cheiyukayo vaagdaanam cheiyukayo cheythittundu.
sainyathinte aadyathe staanderd raifil beljian efn phaal aayirunnu, athu 1960 ll athu sweekarichu. neppali falsinu pinneedu athe aayudhathinte licencillatha, indian nirmmitha vakabhedangalum athinte britiish ethiraaliyaaya ell1eiii1 selph loading raifilum labhichu. 2002 muthal ivaykku sainika sevanathil american emm-16 raifil audyogikamaayi anubandhamaayi nalki, ithu sainyathinte staanderd sarvees raifilaayi phaal sthaanam nedi. ennirunnaalum, neppaal sainika sevanathile ettavum phalapradamaaya aayudhamaayi faalum athath vakabhedangalum thudarunnu, 2005 vare aayirakkanakkin second hand udaaharanagal india vitharanam cheythu.

