
republic oof vestt florida

audyogikamaayi florida samsthaanam ennariyappedunna republic oof vestt florida 1810ll spanish vestt floridayude padinjaaran mekhalayile oru hraswakaala republicaayirunnu. pinneedu 1810ll ithu america pidichedukkukayum kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu; pinneedu ithu kizhakkan louisianayude bhaagamaayi maari.
athirthikal.
republic oof vestt floridayude athirthikalil samaantharamaayi 31°enn-nuu thekk, mississippy nadiyude kizhakk, iberville nadhi roopeekaricha jalapaathayude vadakku, amaitt nadhi, thadaakam mourepaas, paas manchack, thadaakam pontchartrain, regolattukal enniva ulppedunnu. regolattukalilekku ozhukunna shaakhayodoppam muthu nadhi republicinte kizhakkan athirthi roopeekarichu. republicil ninnulla oru sainika paryaveshanam muthinum perdido nadikkum idayil kizhakk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna mobailile spanish outpost pidichedukkaan shramichenkilum parajayappettu. peru undaayirunnittum, republic oof vestt floridayude oru bhaagavum innathe florida samsthaanathinte athirthikkullil aayirunnilla, marichu poornnamaayum innathe louisianayude athirthikkullil aayirunnu.
oru kaalath republic oof vestt floridayude bhagamaayirunna louisiana parishukal ivayaanu
pilkkala mississippi, alabama kaundikal ulppedunna mobail jilla niyantrikkaan republic shramichu; ennirunnaalum, ruban kembarinte neethrthwathilulla oru sainika paryaveshanam parajayappettu. 1811 (mississippy bhagam), 1813 epril (alabama bhagam) vare avar spanish niyanthranatthil thudarnnu.
baattan rooj jilla.
eest baattan roojinte samyojitha louisiana parishukal, eest feliciana, sent. 1810ll american ikyanaadukalumaayi kootticherkkappetta baattan rooj jilla ennariyappedunna pradesham tammani, tanjipahova, vestt feliciana enniva roopeekarichu.
charithram.
1762 nuu munbu, "laa louisian" yude bhaagamaayi perdido nadiyude padinjaaru bhoomi france swanthamaakki. 1762-ll france spainumaayi oru rahasya udambadiyil oppuvachu, athu mississippy nadikku padinjaarulla ellah franch bhoomiyum nyoo oorliyans dveep speyinin phalapradamaayi kaimari. 1763-leeii ezhu varshathe yudhathinte avasaanathil, france mississippi nadiyude kizhakkulla (perdidoic mississippi nadikalkkum edayilulla bhoomi ulppede) bakkiyulla bhoomi grettu brittanu vittukoduthu, athesamayam spain athinte florida pradesham brittanu kaimari.
irupathu varshathinusesham, 1783-leeii american viplava yudhathinte samaapanathil, speyinin grettu brittanil ninnu kizhakkum padinjaarum florida labhichu. padinjaaran floridayude vadakkan athirthi sambandhichu america spain neenda charchakal nadatthi, 1795-ll picni udambadiyumaayi avasaanichu.
1800-ll fraansile neppoliyante sammarddathil spain louisiana nyoo oorliyans dveep fraansinu thirike nalki, france avare eppozhengilum upekshikkukayaanenkil spainilekku thirike nalkumennu vaagdaanam cheythu. eee sessionil vestt florida ulppettirunnilla. 1803ll france louisiana nyoo orleansum americaykku vittu. yuu.ezz. 1783 muthal spanish louisianayil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru pravisyayaayi vestt florida niyanthrichirunnathil vestt florida louisiana vaangalinte bhaagamaayirunnuvenn spain avakashappettu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil padinjaaran floridayilekku amerikkakkaarude oru ozhukkinte varavaayirunnu. viplava kaalaghattatthile ganyamaaya ennam torry kudiyettakkaarulla baattan rooj jillayile janasamkhya eathaandu prathyekamaayi anglo-amerikkakkaaraayirunnu. chila amerikkakkar eee pradesham yuu. esil cherukayaanenkil labham nedaan aagrahikkunna bhoomi oohakkachavadakkaaraayirunnu.ezz.
1803 nuu sheshamulla dashakathil yuu.ezz. brittan, france, spain ennivayumaayulla nayathanthrabandhangal ulkkollunna niravadhi cheria athirthi sambhavangalude vediyaayirunnu thekkan athirthi. aaa athirthiyile prasnangal pariharikkunnathinum vaanijyathinaayi thuramukhangalude niyanthranam nedunnathinum, yuu.ezz. mississippic kizhakkulla ellah pradeshangalum kaivashappeduthaan avar aagrahichu. padinjaaran florida mississippi nadhi muthal sanjarikkunna nadikku appuram vare bhoomi kaivashappeduthukayum american aikyanaadukalude oorliyans, mississippi pradeshangal verthirikkukayum cheythu. (nyoo orleansum vestt florida aayirunnu prime yuu.ezz. neppoliyante charchakalile agrahangal pakaram louisiana vangalil kalaashichu.)
vestt floridayil, 1810 juun muthal septambar vare, spanish bharanathe athirthavarude niravadhi rahasya yogangalum moonnu parasya kanvenshanukalum baattan rooj jillayil nadannu. aaa yogangalil ninnu padinjaaran florida kalapavum swatantra republic oof vestt floridayude sthaapanavum valarnnu. athinte thalasthaanam sent. innathe louisianayile fraansisville, mississippi nadiyude theerathulla oru bluffle.
1810 septambar 23 nuu athiraavile sayudha vimathar baattan roojil saan carlos kotta akramikkukayum rund spanish sainikare "moorchayullathum raktharookshithavumaaya vedivayppil kollukayum cheythu, athu spaanishil ninnu eee pradeshatthinte niyanthranam pidichedukkukayum cheythu". aakramanathil earppettirunna feliciana kuthirappadayude commander mejar isak jonsante bhaarya melissa jonson nirmmicha neela vayalil vimathar puthiya republicinte pathaaka uyarthi. (ambathu varshathinu sesham american aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkathil paratthiya "boony blue flag" athinodoppamaanu.)
philemon thomas samghadippicha vijayakaramaya aakramanathinu sesham, spaanishil ninnu mobail, pensacola enniva edukkaanum pravishyayude kizhakkan bhagam puthiya republicil ulppeduthaanum padhathikal thayyarakki. mobail pidichedukkaanulla shramathil ruban kemper oru cheria senaye nayichenkilum paryaveshanam parajayappettu.
kurachukaalathekku, oorliyans, mississippi pradeshangalile gavarnarmaraya vilyam sii. sii. klaiboon, david holms enniva yathaakramam yuu aayirunnu.ezz. vestt floridayil rahasyaanveshana vivarangal surakshithamaakkunnathil president jaims maadisante rund mukhya ejantumaar. kalapathekkurichu arinjappol, jilla kootticherkkaan vegathil neengaan maadisan aagrahichuvenkilum kongras anumathiyillathe sainyathe upayogikkaan kazhiyillennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. 1810 desember vare kongras yogam cherumayirunnilla. sainika adhinivesham speyininteyum orupakshe brittanudeyum fraansinteyum kopatthinu kaaranamakum. thaan anangiyillengil vestt florida souhaarddaparamaayi kaikalil veezhumennu addeham bhayapettu, kaaranam janasamkhyayude ganyamaaya bhagam munbu britiish prajakalaayirunnu.
bharanaghadanaaparamaaya vairudhyangalaal" aswasthanaaya maadisan eee avasaram chooshanam cheyyaathe kadannupokaan aagrahichilla, "rashtreeya pusthakatthile ettavum pazhaya nyaayeekaranam avalambikkukayum cheythu addeham vyakthamaaya reethiyil polum pravarthichu... spanish adhikaarikalkk keezhilulla kaaryangalude kramatthe attimarikkunna oru prathisandhi deerghakaalathekku athichernnuvenna adisthaanathilaanu adikaaram. sariyaaya adhikaaramillathe pravarthichathinum atharam akramanam arhikkan onnum cheyyaatha spanish suhruthukkalude adhikaraparidhi maattisthaapichathinum" vimarshakar presidentine udan apalapichu.
kalaapathin nalkia pinthuna ekakandamaayirunnilla. malsarikkunna spanish anukoola, american anukoola, swaathanthrya anukoola vibhaagangalude saannidhyavum niravadhi videsha ejantumaarude saannidhyavum "malsarikkunna vibhagangal sthaanathinaayi jokey cheiyunnathinaal kalaapathinullil oru vertual aabhyanthara yudhathinu" kaaranamaayi. padinjaaran floridayude thudarchayaaya swaathanthryathe anukoolicha vibhaagam octoberil nadanna oru kanvenshanil oru bharanaghadana amgeekarichu. kalaapathodulla ethirppine keezhadakkaanum kazhiyunnathra spanish kaivashamulla pradesham surakshithamakkaan sramikkaanum kanvenshan neratthe general philemon thomasinte keezhil oru sainyathe niyogichirunnu. "padinjaaran florida edavakakalile nivaasikal kalaapathe valia thothil pinthunachappol florida edavakakalude kizhakkan mekhalayile janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum kalaapathe ethirthu. thomas sainyam kalaapathinte athiraalikale akramaasakthamaayi adichamarthukayum tanjipahova, chephankt nadeethadangalil kayperiya paarambaryamundaakkuyum cheythu."
thomasinte keezhilulla sayudha senayumaayi cliborninum holmessin poruthendivannu, koodaathe niyanthranatthilullavar bhoomi avakashangalum abhayaarthikalum sambandhichu nibandhanakalillaathe americaykku keezhadangillennu dridanishchayamundaayirunnu. avare sweekarikkaan janangalude manassine orukkunnathinum athe samayam saadhyamaaya ethirppine shakti pradarshanatthiloode marikadakkunnathinum rund gavarnarmaarum nadapadikal sweekarichu.
november 7nuu phulwar skipwit oru dvisabha niyamanirmmaanasabhayile amgangalkkoppam govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettu. niravadhi aazhchakalolam, padinjaaran floridayude backie bhagam speyinil ninnu pidichedukkunnathinulla sayudha senayude ayachukodukkunnathinula thayyaareduppukal addeham vyakthiparamayi nirddeshichu. skipvithinte udghaadana chadangu november 29nuu nadannu. oraazhchaykk sesham adhehavum addehathinte saha udyogastharil palarum ippozhum sent. fraansisvil baattan roujilekku pookaan thayyaaredukkunnu, avide niyamanirmmaanasabhayude adutha session thante abhilasha paripadi pariganikkuka ennathaayirunnu. holm addehathinte party pattanatthe sameepichappol asannamaaya ettedukkal ozhivaakkunnath oru athbhuthamaayi thonni. vestt florida sainikarude nethaavaaya philemon thomas, skipwit ennivarulppede eathaanum nethaakkal ozhikeyulla ellaavareyum american adhikaariyod sammathikkaan holms prerippichu.
ezhu varshathe ningalude jeevithathinte falamaayi holminode skip vithu kadutha parathippettu.ezz. thudarchayaaya spanish adhiniveshathodulla sahishnuthayode, america raajyathinulla avakasham upekshichu, koodaathe padinjaaran floridayile janangal ippol vyavasthakalillaathe american sarkkaarin keezhadangillennum. thudarnnu addehathinte anuranjanamillaatha niravadhi niyamasabhaamgangal nirupaadhikamaayum nibandhanakalillaathe raajyam keezhadangunnathinupakaram baattan roujilaanu kottayilekku poyath.
desember 9 nuu baattan roojil, thaan inii cheruthunilkkillennum ennaal kottayile sainikarkk vendi samsarikkaan kazhiyillennum holmasine ariyichu. avarude commander joonn ballinger aayirunnu, thante sainikarkk oru upadravavum sambhavikkillenn holmasinte urappode addeham kotta keezhadangan sammathichu. clibone sainyavum pattanatthinu rund mile uyarathil ethi. sayudha pouranmaar" ennu holms cliboninode report cheythu... oru nibandhanakalum nirbandhikkaathe kottayil ninnu viramikkanum amerikkayude adikaaram amgeekarikkaanum avar thayyaaraan. aupachaarika kaimaattatthe adayaalappeduthunnathinayi manyamaaya oru chadanginu klaiboon sammathichu. athinaal, 2.30 nuu.emm. 1810 desember 10 nuu uchakazhinju, "kottaykkullile aalukal puratthekku march cheyyukayum kaikal adukkukayum vestt floridayude pathaaka avasaanamaayi thaazhtthiyathine abhivaadyam cheyyukayum thudarnnu chitharippokukayum cheythu".
eee edapedalinte phalatthil pinneedu skipvitt nandi prakadippichuvenkilum madison clibone athu konduvanna reethiye addeham rookshamaayi vimarshichu. oru swatantra rashtramenna nilayil athinte bharanaghadanaa adhikaarikal" pradesham keezhadakkunnathu maathramaan americaykku athinte kaivashathinu "ayogyavum niyamaparavumaaya padavi" nalkaan kazhiyukayennu addeham paranju. maadisante prakhyaapanatthiloode vestt floridayile janangalkkidayil unarnna athrupthi bhooribhaagavum avarude roopeekaricha udyogastharodu vendathra bahumaanamundenn karuthiyirunnilla enna vasthuthayil ninnaan undaayathenn klaiboon thanne report cheythu.
tharkkapradesam thaalkkaalikamaayi adhinivesham cheiyunnathinum eee pradesham bhaaviyile charchakalkku vidheyamaayi thudarumennu prakhyapikkunnathinum 1811 januvari 15 nuu kongras oru samyuktha prameyam pasaki. 1811 march 11 nuu, vimatha sakthikal veendum vestt florida republicinte eaka nakshatra pathaaka uyarthi, govarnor clibonine thante adikaaram nadappilakkaan sainyathe ayaykkaan nirbandhithanaakki. 1819ll adams-onees udambadi oppuvekkunathuvare america kaivashappeduthiyirunna padinjaaran florida pradeshangalonnum upekshikkaan spain sammathichilla.
karakaushala vasthukkal.
republic oof vestt floridayude bharanaghadana pradhaanamaayum american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, koodaathe sarkkaarine executive, judicial, legislative enningane moonnu shaakhakalaayi vibhajichu. niyamasabhayil oru senattum prathinidhikalude sabayum ulppettirunnu. niyamasabhayaan govarnore thiranjedutthathu. bharanaghadana anusarichu, raajyathinte audyogika namam "stettu oof florida" ennaayirunnu.
republic oof vestt floridayude aadyathethum eaka govarnorumaaya phulwar skipwit baattan roojinu vadakku thaamasichirunna oru parutthi thottakkaaranaayirunnu. 1795ll jorjju washington addehathe american aikyanaadukalile jaims monroyude staafilekku niyamichu.ezz. fraansile ambasader president thomas jefezhsante keezhil fraansile koonsal janaralumaayirunnu. 1809ll baattan roujilekku marria udan thanne addeham padinjaaran florida spanish aadhipathyathil ninnu mochippikkaanulla shramathil earppettu. muun american nayathanthranjan louisiana vaangal charcha cheyyaan sahaayichirunnu. thante udghaadana prasamgatthil, americayumaayi kootticherkkappedaanu saadhyathayekkurich skipwit paraamarshichu
... neethiyudeyum manushyathvathinteyum shabdam kelkkaan kazhiyumbozhellaam nammude prakhyapanavum nyayamaaya avakashangalum maanikkappedum. ennaal nammude nadikalkku pithavaayi maarukayum nilanirthukayum cheiyunna poshakanadikalaayi nammude nadikalil ozhukunna raktham, nammude aanandakaramaaya raajyathe valayam cheiyunnu, thadassappeduthaathe nammude maathrraajyathinte hridayathilekku madangum. american swaathanthryathinte amartya sthaapakanaaya washingtoninte prathibha aaa thirichuvaravine uthejippikkukayum athinte gathi maattaan naam sramichaal athu nammude lakshyathe parihasikkukayum cheyyum.
padinjaaran floridian sainyathinte march gaanathil aaram vaakyathil eee varikal ulppeduthiyittundu
american aikyanaadukalude samyojanam.
american aikyanaadukal republic oof vestt floridayude swaathanthryam amgeekarichilla, 1810 october 27 nuu president jaims maadisan athu louisiana vaangalinte bhaagamaayirunnuvennathinte adisthaanathil amgeekarichu. 1800-aamm noottaandine nerittu udharicha louisiana vaangal karaarinte bhagam maadisan thante prakhyaapanatthil upayogichu. france spain thammilulla ildephonso udambadi louisianaykku "speyininte kaikalil undaayirunna athe vyaapthiyundennum france aadyam kaivashappeduthiyappol undaayirunnuvennum" maadisan prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, 1800leeii udambadiyilo 1803leeii vaangalilo "yadhaarthathil" enna vaakk ulppedunnilla; pakaram, "ippol speyininte kaikalilullathupole france kaivashappeduthiyappol undaayirunna athe alavil" avar prasthaavikkunnu. maadisante maattam addehathinte kootticherkkal yukthiye sevichuvenkilum udambadiyude bhashayil athinu adisthaanamilla.
vilyam sii. sii. oorliyans pradeshatthinte sainika gavarnaraaya clibornine pradesham kaivashappeduthaan ayachu. padinjaaran florida sarkkar kootticherkkaline ethirkkukayum yooniyanil cherunnathinulla nibandhanakal charcha cheyyaan thaalpparyappedukayum cheythu. taanum thante aalukalum "pathakaye valayukayum athinte prathirodhatthil marikkukayum cheyyum" ennu govarnor skipvitt prakhyaapichu.
klaiboon sent. fraansisville oru yuu.ezz. kotta aadaamil ninnu 300 peradangunna sainika samgham. 1810 desember 6 nuu leonard covington 1810 desember 10 nuu baattan roog. vestt florida sarkkaarine amgeekarikkaan klaiboon visammathichathinethudarn, maadisante kootticherkkal prakhyapanam amgeekarikkaan niyamasabha oduvil sammathichu. tharkkapradesam thaalkkaalikamaayi adhinivesham cheiyunnathinum eee pradesham bhaaviyile charchakalkku vidheyamaayi thudarumennu prakhyapikkunnathinum 1811 januvari 15 nuu kongras oru samyuktha prameyam pasaki.
louisiana vaangalinte franch charchakkaaranaaya francois barbe-marbois parayunnathanusarichu, "[baattan rooj jilla] floridayil pettathaanennu louisianakkaar thanne sammathichuvenkilum [samsthaana niyamanirmmanasabha] athinte aadya niyamangalilonnil eee jilla louisianayude bhaagamaanenn prakhyaapichu. ... ennaal kaivashappeduthunnathiloode samshayaaspadamaaya nadippukal shakthippeduthaanulla eee aakamksha, american aikyanaadukalile mattu rashtreeya pravartthanangalude savisheshathayaaya neethiyude manobhavavumaayi poruthappedunnilla."
ippol theeradesha mississippi, alabama ennee mobail jillakal 1812-ll spainumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya brittanumaayulla yuddham vare spanish niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 1812 meyy 14 nuu, muthu nadiyude kizhakk padinjaaran floridayude avakashappetta bhagam mississippy pradeshathinu nalkappettu, ennirunnaalum aaa samayat, mobail bake chuttumulla pradesham spanish floridayude niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 1813 februvari 12leeii kongrass kootticherkkal prakhyapanavum niyamavum (3 staatt. ell. 472) aaa pradesham kaivashappeduthaan presidentinu adikaaram nalki, yuu.ezz. general jaims wilkinson 1813 eprilil 600 sainikarumaayi nyoo oorliyansil ninnu mobililekk kappal yaatra cheyyukayum thudarnnu spanish commanderude keezhadangal sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
innathe divasam.
louisiana samsthaanathu, sivil parishukal (yuu. esile mattidangalile kaundikalkku thulyamaanu.ezz.) muun republic oof vestt florida ulppettirunnava innu florida parishukal ennariyappedunnu. ithu bhaagikamaayi avarude hraswakaala swatantra raashtram moolamaanu, marichu kizhakode aadhunika florida vare vyaapichukidakkunna oru (britiish, pinneedu spanish) colonial pravishyayile avarude paithrukathinte amgeekaarathinum koodiyaanu.

