
clitoridectomy

clitoricydictomy allengil clitorectomy ennathu klittoris neekkam cheyyuka, kuraykkuka allengil bhaagikamaayi neekkam cheyyuka ennivayaanu. kyaansar vikasikkukayo klittorisilekku vyaapikkukayo cheyyumbol polulla oru chikitsa medical nadapadikramamaayi ithu apoorvvamaayi maathrame upayogikkaarulloo. ithu palappozhum intersex navajaathasishukkalilaanu nadathunnathu. saadhaaranayaayi, sthree jananendria vichedanam (fgm) samayat klittoris vaidyethara neekkam cheyyalaanu cheiyunnathu.
medical upayogangal.
marakamaaya rogangal.
klittorisinte maarakathvam allengil necrosis neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi palappozhum clitoridectomy nadathunnu. ithu chilappol oru radical complete valvektamikkoppam cheiyunnu. pelvik eriyayilekkulla chikitsa vikirana chikilsakal kaaranam sasthrakriyayum aavashyamaayi vannekkaam.
klittoris neekkam cheiyunnathu maarakamaayatho aaghaathamo moolamaakaam.
laingikathayum mattu avasthakalum.
46, XX genodypeumaayi janicha penn sisukkalkku jananendria adrenal hyperplasia baadhichenkilum avaye yoniplaasti upayogichu shasthrakriyayiloode chikilsikkunnu, ithu palappozhum klittorisinte valuppam poornnamaayum neekkam cheyyaathe kuraykkunnu. garbhaashayathile endocrine asanthulithaavasthayaanu klittorisinte asaadhaarana valuppathin kaaranam. shasthrakriyayude mattu kaaranangalil microphalus ulppedunna prashnangalum mayer-rokkittaanski-kasttar desorder ullavarum ulppedunnu. kuttikalkkethiraya chikilsakal manushyavakaasha aashankakal uyarthunnu.
saankethikavidya.
klittoris vare vyaapikkunna aakramanathmaka maarakathvam neekkam cheyyaan clitoridectomy sasthrakriya saankethikavidyakal upayogikkunnu. eee kesukalil saadhaarana sasthrakriyakal pinthudarunnu. moolyanirnnayavum biopsy parisodhanayum ithil ulppedunnu. thiranjeduttha saankethikavidyaye badhikkunna mattu gadakangal praayam, nilavilulla mattu medical avasthakal, ponnatthadi ennivayaanu. vipuleekritha ashupatri paricharanatthinte saadhyathayum sasthrakriya nadakkunna sthalathu anubadha vikasikkunnathum aanu mattu parigananakal.
general anastheshya upayogichaanu sasthrakriya munnott pogunnathu, vulvectomy/clitoridectomic munbu aadyam oru inguinal lymphodenectomy nadathunnu. shasthrakriyayude paridhi maarakathvathinte athirukalkkapuram onnu muthal rund centimeter vare vyaapikkunnu. upariplavamaaya lymph nodukalum neekkam cheyyendathundu. eee pradeshathe peshikalude koshangalil maarakathvam undengil, athu neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. chila sandarbhangalil, maarakathvam vipulamaayirikkaamenkilum, shasthrakriyaykk klittoris samrakshikkaan kazhiyum. cancer tissue neekkam cheyyukayum murivu adaykkukayum cheiyunnu.
poost operative cair aazhathilulla tissukal uparithalathilekku sukhappeduthaan anuvadikkunnathinu sakshan drainage upayogichekkaam. shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla thudarnadapadikalil thadassam thadayunnathinaayi drainage upakaranam neekkam cheiyunnathu ulppedunnu. oru saadhaarana ashupatri thamasam randaazhcha vare aakam. idaykkide parisodhana nadatthaan sasthrakriya nadanna sthalam bandej cheyyaathe vidunnu.
sankeernathakal lymphedemayude vikasamaakaam, ennirunnaalum shasthrakriyaykkide saphenus sira neekkam cheyyaathathu ithu thadayaan sahayikkum. chila sandarbhangalil, call uyaram, moothrasanchi marunnukal, compression stockings enniva draavakathinte nirmmaanam kuraykkum.
intersex sisukkalkkulla clitoridectomyil, klittoris palappozhum neekkam cheiyunnathinupakaram kuraykkunnu. sarjan neelamulla faalasinte shaaft murichu glanukal thunnicherkkukayum njarambukal stambilekku thirike samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. klittoral reesashan ennariyappedunna saadhaaranamallaatha oru shasthrakriyayil, sarjan klittoral shaaft charmmatthinte oru madakkinu keezhil maraykkunnu, athinaal kannada maathram drishyamaakum.
samoohavum samskaaravum.
general.
sthreekalude laingikatha niyantrikkaan lakshyamitulla oru sambradaayamaayi niravadhi feminist scholarshippukal clitoridectomy visheshippichittunde, purathana europian, middle eestten samskaarangalile eee sanbradaayathinte charitraparamaaya aavirbhavam intersex alukalekkurichulla ashayangalil ninnum lingangal thammilulla athirthikal niyanthrikkunnathil ninnum uruthirinjathaakaam.
pathinezhaam noottaandil, oru klittoris oru saadhaarana sthree avayavamaano enna kaaryatthil shareeraghadana vidagdhar bhinnichu, chilar abhipraayappettath intersex aalukalkk maathrame orennam ulluvennum drishyamaakaan paryaapthamaanenkil athu ellaayppozhum jananasamayath neekkam cheyyanamennum. pathonpathaam noottaandil, sthree svayambhogam thadayunnathinaayi oru clitoridectomy nadathumennu chilar karuthi. landanile medical sosaittiyude prasidantaayirunna engleesh gynaecologistaaya isak baker braun (1812-1873) klittorisinte "aswaabhaavika prakopam" apasmaram, histeeriya, unmaadam ennivaykku kaaranamaakunnuvenn vishwasikkukayum "medical times aandu gasattil" addehathinte anushochanam anusarichu "avasaram labhikkumbozhellaam athu neekkam cheyyaan" addeham pravartthikkukayum cheythu. brouninte kaazhchappaadukal prakopippichuvennum obstetrikkal samoohathil ninnu purathaakkappetta sesham addeham panamillathe marichuvennum peettar luis aalan ezhuthunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile american, engleesh vaidyashaasthrangalil, chilappozhokke parichhedana bhraanthinulla chikilsayaayi cheyyappettirunnu. maanasikavum vaikarikavumaaya vaikalyangal sthree prathyulpaadana avayavangalumayi bandhappettathaanennum klittoris neekkam cheiyunnathu neurosis sukhappeduthumennum chilar vishwasichu. 1867ll eee chikitsa nirthalaakkappettu.
soundaryashaasthram klittoral maanadandangal nirnnayikkum. sisukkalumaayulla laingika bandhatthil jananendriyathinte avyakthathayude abhavam aavashyamaayi kaanapedunnu, athinaal oru kuttiyude jananendriyangal saadhaaranamaano, ennaal avyakthamo saadhaaranamo ennathu oro vyakthikkum vyathyaasappedaam.
laingika perumattamaanu clitoridectomic mattoru kaaranam. medical paatapusthakangalude charithram sthree shareerathekkurich parokshamaayi amgeekritha ashayangal srishtichathaayi ezhuthukaariyaaya saaraa rodrigues prasthaavichu. purusha lingavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol klittorisine vivarikkunna reethiyil medical, gynaecological paatapusthakangalum thettaanu. oru sthreeyude klittorisinte praadhaanyavum moulikathayum adivarayidunnu, kaaranam ithu "kurachumaathram praadhaanyamulla oru avayavamaayi kaanapedunnu, kaaranam shareeraghadana grandhangal lingatheyum clitorisineyum oru dishayil maathram thaarathamyam cheiyunnu."oru purushante lingam laingika avayavathinte chattakkood srishtichathaayi rodrigues paranju.
klittoral shasthrakriyakalude ellah charitraparamaaya udaaharanangalum clitoridectomy (klittoris neekkam cheyyal) aanennu karutharuth. pathonpathaam muppathukalil franch manasshaasthranjayaaya maari bonapart aafrikkan klittoral sasthrakriya reethikal padikkukayum avayil palappozhum klittoris allah, klittoral hood neekkam cheiyunnathaayirunnuvennu kaanikkukayum cheythu. viennees sarjan doow. halban swantham klittorisinu oru sasthrakriyayum nadatthi, athil klittorisinte suspensory ligament murikkukayum athu avalude yoniyude dwaarathodu aduthu irikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. sthreekalude laingika aanandam kuraykkunnathinu vipareethamaayi, itharathilulla klittoral sasthrakriyakal yadhaarthathil sthreekalkku koyittas kooduthal aasvaadyakaramaakkuka enna lakshyathodeyaanu cheiyunnathu, ennirunnaalum athu eppozhengilum avarude yadhaartha falamaano ennu vyakthamalla.
manushyavakaasha aashankakal.
sthree jananendria vichedanam ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopamaanu clitoridectomy. nilavil jeevichirikkunna 200 dasalaksham penkuttikalilum sthreekalilum clitoridectomikal nadathiyittundennu lokaarogya samghadana (aarr) kanakkakkunnu. eshya, middle eest, vestt, vadakku, kizhakkan aphrica ennivayaanu ettavum kooduthal clitoridectomikal nadakkunna pradeshangal. eee pradeshangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna kudiyettakkaarilum eee sambradaayam nilavilundu. mikka shasthrakriyakalum saamskaarikamo mathaparamo aaya kaaranangalal aanu.
kuttikkaalattho sammarddathilo sambhavikkumbol lingabhedamulla sthreekalude clitoridectomy vivaadamaanu. atharam chikilsaykku vidheyaraaya untherlinga sthreekal avarude shaareerika samvedanam nashtappedunnathinekkurum svayambharanaadhikaaram nashtappedunnathinekkurum samsaarichittund. sameepa varshangalil, onniladhikam manushyavakaasha sthaapanangal atharam savisheshathakalude aadyakaala shasthrakriya vimarsichittundu.
2013ll, vikaswara rajyangalil ninnulla perillaattha naalu vanita athlattukalkk testostiron parishodhanayiloode avarkk oru intersex avasthayundennu kandethiyathinethudarnn gonadectamikalkkum bhagika clitoridectamikalkkum vidheyaraakkiyathaayi oru medical jenalil velippeduthi. 2016 eprilil, aikyaraashtrasabhayude aarogyathekkurichulla prathyeka reporter, dainius puras, eee chikitsa sthree jananendria vichedanam enna oru roopamaayi apalapichu, "aaa nadapadikramangalkku urappunalkunna lakshanangalo aarogya prashnangalo illengil."

