
lockheed martin vh-71 kestral

yunaittad stetts maraine corpsinte maraine vann yuu-kku pakaramaayi nirmikkappetta augustavestland eiii. dablyu 101 (munbu eiii. echu 101)-nte oru vakabhedamaayirunnu lockheed martin vh-71 kestral.ezz. presidential transport fleet. yuu. ezz. 101" enna peril vividha malsarangalkkaayi aadyam vipananam cheytha ithu amerikkayil lockheed martin sisttam integration-ovego (ell. emm. ezz. aii), augustavestland, bell helikopttar enniva ulkkollunna lockheed maarttinte neethrthwathilulla oru kansorshyamaanu vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythath.
2005 januvariyil, us 101 vxx presidential helikopttar replacement prograaminaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum udan thanne "vh-71" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, vikasanam kaalathamasam, chelavu amithamaayi, enchiniyaring prasnangal ennivaykku vidheyamaayirunnu; eee prasnangalil bhooribhaagavum sarkkar pratheekshikkaathathum vipulavumaaya parishkkaranangal aavasyappettathum, avaa nirddeshathinulla abhyarthanayil (rfp) illaayirunnathum ennu lockheed paranju. 2011-leeii oru gavanment akkoundabilitti oafees (gavo) report sarkkaarinte bhaagathuninnulla vazhakkathinteyum vittuveezhchayudeyum abhavam padhathiye prathikoolamaayi baadhichathaayi thiricharinju. 2008 avasaanathode, vh-71 raddaakkaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaayirunnu.
2009 februvariyil, president barak obaama prathirodha sekrattari roobert gatesinode padhathi nirtthivaykkukayo raddaakkukayo cheiyunnathinekkurichu chodichu, kaaranam athinte uyarnna chelavu aasoothranam cheytha 28 helicopterukalkku 13 bilyan dollariladhikam. 2009 juunil yuu.ezz. ekadesham 4,4 bilyan dollar chelavazhikkukayum onpathu vh-71 vimaanangalude vitharanam ettedukkukayum cheythathine thudarnnu naavikasena karar avasaanippichu. raddaakkiyathinu sesham, vitharanam cheytha helikopttarukal kaanadaykk 16.4 kodi dollarinu vittu, avide avaa augustavestland ch-149 cormorant serch aandu rescue helikopttarukalude spare paartsinte uravidamaayi upayogichu.
vikasanam.
us 101, vxx malsarangal.
thudakkathil "eh 101" ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta augustavestland eiii. dablyu 101, yadhaarthathil britiish westland helikopttarukalum itaaliyan augusta kambanikalum thammilulla samyuktha samrambhamaya eh vyavasaayangalaan vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythath; vestt land augustayumaayi layippichu 2001 ll augustavestland roopeekarichu. vipulamaaya videsha nirmmaana kansorshyathinte saadhyathakal ulppede eiii. dablyu 101-nte kayattumathi saadhyathakalil augustavestlaandin ganyamaaya thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 2002 juulai 23 nuu, lockheed martinum augustavestlaandum amerikkayil oru meediyam-liftt helikopttar, oru eiii. dablyu 101 derivative samyukthamaayi vipananam cheiyunnathinum nirmmikkunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi 10 varshathe karaaril oppuvachathayi prakhyaapichu. yuu. ezz 101" ennu perittirikkunna derivative "65 sathamaanam amerikkakkaaran" aayirikkumenn akkaalat team prakhyaapichu. moonnu pradhana rolukalilaanu vimanam sweekarikkunnathennu kambanikal vibhavanam cheythu.ezz. vyomasenayude poratta thirachilum rakshaapravarthanavum, yuu.ezz. theerasamrakshana seena thirachilum rakshyum, yuu.ezz. maraine corps executive transport.
2002-nte thudakkathil, lockheed-augustavestland pankaalittham us 101-nulla nirddishta praadeshika nirmmaana shramathil pankedukkaan mattu sthaapanangale thedi; prathyekichu, samgham bell helikopttarukale pinthudarnnu, athu akkaalat kaanadayil eee tharam vaagdaanam cheiyunna mattoru eiii. echu 101 kansorshyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. athe varsham thanne, eh 101-nte rtm 322 nirmmicha rolls-roys holdings, enchin praadeshikamaayi nirmmikkaan oru american pankaaliye thedi; us-nirddishta saankethikavidyaye enchinilekku samyojippikkaanum sikorsky uh-60 black hoock helicopterinu karuth pakarunnathil athinte saadhyathayulla upayogavum rolls-roys vibhavanam cheythu. 2002 augustode, bell, boying, cummon aerospace ennivayulppede vividha us vimana nirmmathaakkal kansorshyavumaayi charchakal nadathunnathaayi maadyamangalil reportukal undaayirunnu, koodaathe us 101-nte aabhyanthara assembly nadatthaan oru sub contractoraayi thiranjedukkappedaanum saadhyathayund. us 101 kansorshyathil cherunnathinum vyavasaayangalude enh 90 helikopttar nirmmikkunnathinulla ithara krameekaranagalilum boying nirantharamaaya thaalparyam prakadippichu.
2003 meyy 15 nuu yuu. esil yuu. ezz 101-nte anthima assembly ettedukkunnathinaayi augustavestland bell helikopttarumaayi oru karar oppittu.ezz. karar prakaram, augustavestland yukeyile yovililulla aasthaanathu pradhana rotter bladeukalum pradhana fuselage vibhaagangalum nirmmikkum. italiyile kaskina kosttayile faaktariyil gearbox ulppedeyulla mattu gadakangalum kambani nirmmikkum; ithu 36 sathamaanam varkk shareine prathinidheekarikkunnu. backie 64 sathamaanam varkk share lockheed martin (31 sathamaanam), bell helikopttar (27 sathamaanam), mattu sthaapanangal (6 sathamaanam) ennivaykkaanu vibhajichathu.
2002 februvariyil, yuu. ezz maraine corps prayamaaya sikorsky vh-3dii presidential transport helicopterukalkku pakaramulla rotarkraaft kandethunnathinayi oru patanam aarambhichu. 2003 desember 18 nuu, american aikyanaadukalude prathirodha vakupp 23 helikopttarukal vitharanam cheiyunnathinulla oru abhyarthana (aarr. eph. pii) purappeduvichu, ithu maraine corpsinte 11 vh-3dii, 8 vh-60nas schwadronukalude pakaramaayi upayogikkanam, ithu presidential helikopttar gathaagathatthinte punk vahikkunnu; eee aavasyakathaykku vxx allengil presidential helikopttar replacement prograam enna padavi nalki. rund kambanikalaaya augustavestland, sikorsky vimanangal enniva vxx arfpeod prathikarichu; koodaathe, bell boying vii-22 aspray adisthaanamaakkiyulla lelathil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum rotarkraaft sainika airlift vazhi kondupokaanaavaathathaayi kanakkakkappettu, athinaal yogyatha nedaan anuyojyamalla.
flaitt sephtti internaashanal, ell-3 communications, northrop grummon, rockwell collins, vottu aircraft vyavasaayangal, jii-eviyeshan ennivayumaayi sahakarichu echu-92 superhockinte oru vakabhedamaaya vh-92 nirddeshichirunnu. lela prakriyaykkide, videsha uthbhavam kaaranam sikorsky yuu. ezz 101 neey aakramichu; 2004 desemberil sikorsky vxx prograam maanejar nick lapos eee lelathe parihasichu "oru soshyalist raajyavum oru soshyalist kambaniyum enthaanu malsarathekkurichu namme padippikkaan pogunnathu?". 2004 eprilil thiranjeduppu nadakkendathaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum lelangalekkurichu kooduthal vishakalanam nadathunnathinaayi prograam udyogasthar avarude theerumaanam ettu maasathekku koodi maattivaykkaan theerumaanichu.
2005 januvari 28nuu yuu. ezz 101neey vijayiyayi thiranjedutthathaayi prathirodha vakupp prakhyaapichu. yuu. ezz 101-nte moonnu enchinukal eratta enchin vh-92-nekkaal nirnnayaka gadakamaayirunnuvennu anumaanikkappedunnu. usninte acvisition teknolaji aandu logistiksinte asisttant sekrattari joonn yang thiranjeduppinekkurichu paranju "lockheed team orupakshe kuranja aavasyamulla oru helikopttaril ninnaan aarambhichath. njangal nischayichirunna aavasyakathakal avar kooduthal aduthu niravettukayum finish linelake athicheraanum oru uthppannam vitharanam cheyyaanum poortthiyaakkenda kuranja jolikal table cheyyaan avare anuvadikkukayum cheythu. sisttam vikasanathinum prakadana ghattathinum yuu. ezz 101 teaminu 1.7 bilyan us dollar karar labhichu. 2005 joolaiyil yuu. ezz 101nuu "vh-71 kestral" enna sainika padavi labhichu.
paripaadiyude prashnangalum kaalathaamasangalum.
kaalathamasavum enchiniyaring prashnangalum vh-71-nte vikasanathe baadhichu. 2007 aayappozhekkum, vimanam vikasippikkunnathinum parishkkarikkunnathinumal chelavu 40 sathamaanam uyarnnu 2.4 bilyan dollarayi uyarnnu, kappalnirappinte uthppaadanathinaayi pratheekshicha 4.2 bilyan dollar marikadannu. 2008 maarchil, paripaadiyude chelavu vardhikkukayum oru helicopterinu motham 11.2 bilyan dollar allengil ekadesham 400 dasalaksham dollar chelavu varumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu.
sii. ezz. eiii. aarr-ex. nekkurichulla charchayil (athil eiii. echu. 101 ennathu ell. emm. ezz. aii. yude oofaraayirunnu), airfozhs sozhs selection authority (ezz. ezz. eiii) prograaminte prakadanam "thripthikaramalla" ennu prasthaavichu. 2007 maarchil, boyinginte echhechu-47 nethiraaya sikorskyudeyum lockheedinteyum prathishedhathe uyarthippidikkunna oru sarkkar utharavaaditha oafees (gavo) reportil, "vh-71 presidential helicopterinaayulla nilavile karar prakaram thripthikaramallaatha prakadanam kaaranam munkaala prakadanatthinu elmsic kurachu aathmavishwaasa rating labhichu, ithu eee sambharanathinu ettavum prasakthamaanennu vilayiruthappettu."pradhana shedule aavasyakathakal vishwasaneeyamaayi niravettaan kazhiyillennu ell. emm. ezz. aii kaanikkukayum avarude sub contractormaarilekku sisttam enchiniyaring phloo-daun cheiyunnathil budhimuttu anubhavappedukayum cheythuvennu ezz. ezz. eiii prasthaavichu."chelavu vardhikkunnathinulla uravidamaayi aarr. eph. piyil apratheekshithamaya vipulamaaya parishkkaranangalkk sarkkar nirbandham pidichathaayi lockheed prathikarichu. 2011 leeii oru gavo report, vh-71-nte vikasanam upabhokthaav pariganikkunna vazhakkamo kaimaattamo anuvadaneeyamallennu nigamanam cheythu.
2007 desemberil, dooad udyogasthar vaitt house sainika offeesumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, paripaadiyude bhaavi charcha cheythu; thirichadikal, bajatt prasnangal, design prasnangal enniva kaaranam vh-71 avasaanippikkaan panchabhujangal aagrahichirunnu. vaitt house raddaakkaanulla theerumaanam asadhuvaakki; oopshanukal pariganikkumbol prograam phalapradamaayi nirtthivachu. 2008 joolaiyil, vh-71eiii (increment 1 ennum ariyappedunnu) 2010ll pravartthana sheshiyilethumenn pratheekshichirunnu. vikasanathinte randaam gattamaaya vh-71bii (increment 2) 2017ll sevanathilekku praveshikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
2008 octoberil, sarkkar maattathetthudarnnu prathirodha padhathikal vettikkuraykkaan saadhyathayullathinekkurich abhipraayappettukondu, ettedukkal, saankethikavidya, logistics ennivayude prathirodha under sekrattari joonn yang, vh-71 "aaa pattikayil valare uyarnnathaan" ennu prasthaavichu. vh-71 padhathiyude vardhichuvarunna chelavu sarkkar chelavu niyanthrikkunnathinulla president barak obaamayude nilapaadumaayi moshamaayi vyathyasappettu; 2009 februvariyil vaitt house yogathil president obaama abhipraayappettath sambharana prakriya "kuzhappathilaayennum njangal athu pariharikkendathundennum" aayirunnu."ippol ente pakkalulla helikopttar enikku thikachum paryaapthamaanennu thonnunnu" ennum addeham paranju."2009 maarchil aasoothrithamaaya 28 vh-71-kalude motham chelavu 13 bilyan dollariladhikam aayirunnu. 2009 epril 6 nuu prathirodha sekrattari roobert gates prakhyaapicha nirddishta prathirodha bajattil 2009 juun 1 nuu yuu. ezz. vii. echu-71-nulla dhanasahayam ulppeduthiyitla.ezz. karar audyogikamaayi raddaakkiyathaayum backie panam nilavilulla vh-3dii, vh-60enn helikopttarukalude naveekaranathinaayi veendum nikshepikkumennum naavikasena prakhyaapichu. radhaakkal samayat ombathu vh-71kall poortthiyaayi.
vimanam raddaakkiyathu europian bisinasukalumaayulla bhaavi ettedukkal karaarukalil ithu cheluthunna swaadheenathekkurichu samsarikkaan niroopakare prerippichu. yuu. esinte parajayam.ezz. vh-71 kaanichathupole prathirodha ettedukkal prakriyayude vakupp saadhyathayulla pankaalikale bhayappeduthiyekkaam. 2009 maarchode, niyamanirmmaathaakkalude oru sakhyam vh-71 prograaminte vyathiyaanam thudaraan bharanakoodatthe prothsaahippichu. oru vh-71 padhathiye pinthunaykkanamennu niravadhi kongras amgangal rashtrapathy abhyarthicha kathil parayunnu. 2009 juulai 22nuu house exproporiations kammitti anchu vh-71kall pravarthanakshamamaakkunnathi 48.5 kodi dollar amgeekarichu.
oopshanukalum punasamghadanayum.
kongras research sarvees (sii. aarr. ezz) kanakkaakkunnath vh-71 uthppaadanam nirthalaakkunnathinum nilavilulla kappalpadaye naveekarikkunnathinum pinneedu oru pingamiyude paripadi nadappilaakkunnathinum 14-21 bilyan dollar chelavu varumennu. 2024 vare oru puthiya kappal labhyamaakillenn (nilavilulla helikopttarukal 50 varshathiladhikam pazhakkamullappol sevanathil thudarumaayirunnu) mathramalla, nilavilulla prograam avasaanippikkunnath mungippoya vh-71 chelavukalkkayi 3 bilyan dollariladhikam paazhaakkumenn report cheyyappettu. paripadi avasaanippikkanulla presidentinte theerumaanathetthudarnnu vividha niyamanirmmaathaakkalum think taankukalum maadyamangalum parasyamaayi nigamanam cheythath nilavilulla vh-71 prograaminte vyathiyaanam thudarunnathu kooduthal chelavu kuranjathum kuranja samayamedukkunnathumaayirikkum ennaanu.
2009ll, sii. aarr. ezz naalu oopshanukal nirddeshichu oopshan 1, increment I, II pathippukalil vh-71 prograam thudaruka; adhika chelavu 10 bilyan dollar kanakkaakkukayum sevanathilekkulla praveshanam 2019 aayirunnu. oopshan 2,23 increment I vimanangal nalkunnathinulla prograam punasamghadippikkuka ennathaayirunnu; 6,4 bilyan dollar adhika chelavil 2012 oode pravarthanakshamamaakum. oopshan 3, nilavile kappalppadaykku pakaramaayi 19 increment I vimanangal nalkunnathinulla punarnirmmaanamaayirunnu; eee oopshante adhika chelavu 5.6 bilyan dollar 2012 oode sevanathilekkulla praveshanavum kanakkakkappettu. avasana oopshan 1.4 bilyan dollar chelavil nilavile kappalppadayude ayuss naveekarikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum ithu bhaaviyile presidential helicopterukalkku aavashyamaaya maanadandangal palikkilla, udan thanne maattisthaapikkendathunu.
oru puthiya sambharana padhathiyude chelavu koodaathe, nilavile kappalppadayude pravartthana ayuss vardhippikkunnathu apakadasaadyathayulla oru thiranjeduppaanennu vyavasaya udyogasthar paranju, kaaranam ithu surakshithamallathathum paripalikkaan chelaveriyathumaanu. senattar chuck schumer (dii-naii), representative rosco bartlet (aarr-emdi) ennivarulppede idanaazhiyude iruvashathumulla niyamanirmmathaakkal eee vishayathil panchabhujatthe thuranna vimarshakaraayirunnu-bartlet aduthide avakaashappettath "avar eee sambhashanam pankaalitthatthinu puratthaayirunnu, athil njangal khedikkunnu."lexington instittyoottile vishakalana vidagthanaaya lorren thompson paranju," "vh-71-nte katha avasaanichuvennu njaan vishwasikkunnilla"... prograam avasaanippikkunnathin sekrattari gates oru bodhyappeduthunna cases nadathiyittilla, vaitt house pulthakidiyilekku irakkumbozhum rench, payload aavasyakathakal niravettaan kazhiyunna badal helikopttar illa."
2009 desember 19nuu president obaama 2010 desemberil oru samyuktha sabhayilum senatt prathirodha viniyoga billilum oppuvachu, athil maraine vann prograaminu 130 dasalaksham dollar dhanasahayam ulppedunnu vh-71 kestral prograaminu keezhil vikasippicha saankethikavidyakal veendedukkaan 100 dasalaksham dollar oru puthiya vh-XXX programinekkurichulla naavikasenayude prarambha padanangalkku 30 dasalaksham dollar. 2010 februvariyil naavikasena vyomayaana vyavasaayathin vivarangal nalkanamennu abhyarthichu. 2010 eprilil, lockheed martin vh-71 nuu pakaram sikorsky ezz-92 vaagdaanam cheiyunnathil sikorskiyumaayi sahakarikkumennu prakhyaapichu. 2010 juunil, boying oru yuu pariganikkunnathayi prakhyaapichu.ezz.-puthukkiya vxx prograaminum bell-boying vii-22 oospre, boying ch-47 chinookkinum vendi augustavestland edablue 101-nte licensulla pathipp nirmmichu.
2011 juunil, onpathu vh-71kall canada 164 milyan dollarinu avarude augustavestland ch-149 cormorant serch aandu rescue helikopttarinte spare partsukalaayi vaangi, ithu eiii. dablyu 101-neey adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. kaimaattam cheyyappetta vh-71kall sensitiivu bhagangal eduthukalayukayum ezhu ennam vaayusanjaaramulla avasthayil thudarukayum cheythu. 2013-ll, vh-71-kalil naalennam vare pravarthanaparamaaya upayogathinaayi saakshyappeduthaan kazhiyumo ennu canada padikkukayaanennu maadyama reportukal paranju; nirmmathaavaaya augustavestland punarujjeevana samrambhathin thangalude pinthuna parasyamaayi prasthaavichu. 2018 august 8 nuu leonardo ezz.pii.eiii. ezhu parakkaan yogyamaaya helikopttarukale mission ready ch-149-kalaayi parivartthanam cheiyukayaayirunnu.
parisodhana.
aadyathe testt vh-71eiii, testt vehicle #2 (tivi-2), 2007 juulai 3 nuu yukeyile yovilile augustavestlandine kendratthil ninnu athinte prarambha parakkal nadatthi. amerikkayil praadhamika parishodhanaykkaayi lockheed martin oru eechu 101, niyukta tivi-1 upayogichu; eee parisodhanakalil vaitt housinte pulthakidiyilekku erangunnathu ulppedunnu.
aadyathe uthppaadanam vh-71eiii, pailat uthppaadanam #1 (pipi-1), 2008 septambar 22 nuu yovilile aadya parakkal nadatthi. us vyomasena kooduthal parishodhanaykkaayi sii-17 globemaster III ll helikopttar merilaandile neval eyar steshan paattaksent rivarilekku kondupoyi. aadyathe uthppaadanam vh-71 naasile paattaksent nadiyile pareekshana paripaadiyil chernnu, 2008 desember aadyam graundu testing aarambhichu.
vakabhedangal.
mattu malsarangal.
yuu. ezz. 101 rund usaf kararukalkkum malsarichu, 141-aircraft combatt serch aandu rescue replacement (sii. ezz. eiii. aarr-ex) project (aadyam 2006 november 10 nuu boying echu. echu-47 nedi, ennaal ippol randaamathe sambharana malsarathinu vidheyamaan), 70-aircraft kooman vertical liftt support prograam (sii. vii. ell. ezz. pii).
savisheshathakal (vh-71).
avaykku aduthulla nakshatrachihnam (*) ulla savisheshathakal prathyekamaayi vh-71-nuu vendiyullathaanu. bakkiyullavayellaam eiii. yuu 101-nuu vendiyullathaanu.

