
sarmanovsky jilla

russian federationullil republic oof taattarstaante oru praadeshika bharana yoonittum munisippaalittiyumaan sarmanovsky jilla (;). republic oof taattarstaante kizhakkayittaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. jillayude bharana kendram sarmanovo graamamaan. 2020-nte thudakkathil jillayil 34,230 perr thaamasichirunnu (nagara janasamkhya 12,695 umm graamapradesangalil 21,535 umm).
1930-ll sarmanovsky jilla sthaapikkappettu. 1959-ll nirthalaakkiya aktanishsky, yaana-yulsky jillakalile pradeshangalude chila bhagangal sarmanovsky jillayumaayi koottichertthu.
sarmanovsky jillayil petroleum uthppaadanam nannayi vikasippicheduthittundu. jalilneft enna sthaapanam romashkino feeld, muslimovsky feeldil mellianeft, nurkeevsky feeldil tsnke ennivayude vikasanathil earppettirikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sarmanovsky jilla taarsthaanile tukaayevsky, menzelinsky, muslimumovsky, asnakevsky, almetyevsky, sainsky jillakalumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. kizhakkan trans-kaama mekhalayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla menzel, mellia nadikalude (ikk nadeethadam) vrishtipradeshathaanu eee jilla sthithi cheiyunnathu. samrakshitha prakrithidatha pradeshangalund igana nadhi, menzel nadhi, bukharaiski booar, jillayude pradeshathe sulyukovsky vanam. vanam-steppi mekhalayilaanu jilla sthithi cheiyunnathu. jillayude 10 sathamaanathil kooduthal vanapradeshangal ulkkollunnilla.
kottum pathakayum.
kottu oof aamsile naittingel udaathathayudeyum sargaathmakathayudeyum pratheekamaanu. pakshiyude paatt samskaarathilum kalayilum thaamasakkaarude vijayangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. karutha varakal enna ulppaadanathinte pratheekamaanu. chuvapp niram kadinaadhvaanam, dhairyam, shubhaapthivishvaasam ennivayude pratheekamaanu. pacha prakrithi, aarogyam, prathyulppaadanakshamatha ennivaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. manja (svarnnam) ennaal sambathu, sthiratha, bahumanam, buddhi ennaanu ardham. karupp vinayathinteyum jnjaanathinteyum pratheekamaanu. pathaaka kottu oof aamsinte heraldic gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
charithram.
pashchaathalam.
eee kaalaghattatthile oru maamatthinte paranna prathima nurkiyevo graamathinaduthu kandethiyathinushesham puraavastu gaveshakar eee jillayude pradesham uyarnna paleolithic kaalaghattatthile purathana janathayude vaasasthalamaanennu abhiprayappettu. pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathil sarmanovsky jillayude pradeshathu aadyathe aadhunika vaasasthalangal prathyakshappettu. pathinettaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil niravadhi gramangal sthaapikkappettu. 1919 februvariyil sarmanov volosttil 16 gramangal undaayirunnu, jillayile karshakar pradhaanamaayum krishiyil earppettirunnu. eee mekhalayil petrovsky disttilari staakheev aandu sansu enna oru vaanijya samrambham maathrame undaayirunnulloo.
1920 vare sarmanovsky jillayude pradesham youfa pravishyayile menzelinsky jillayude bhaagamaayirunnu. 1920-ll menzelinsky jilla athe perilulla oru kantoon aayi puthuthayi roopeekaricha taattar asrinte bhaagamaayi maari. 1922ll eee pradesham chelninsky kantonilekku maatti. 1930 joolaiyil taattar asrinte ellah kantonukalum nirthalaakkukayum august 10 nuu sarmanovsky pradesham srishtikkukayum cheythu. 1959 march 26 nuu nirthalaakkiya aktanishsky jillayude oru bhagam ithinu labhichu. 1959 october 12nuu nirthalaakkiya yaana-yulsky jillayude oru bhagam sarmanovsky jillayilekku chertthu.
nilavile sarmanovsky jilla.
1999ll naphis sakirov sarmanovsky jilla bharanakoodatthinte thalavanayi. 2006-ll, munisippal parishkaarangal kaaranam, russiayil munisippal roopeekaranangal nadappaakkukayum saakkirovine sarmanovsky munisippal roopeekaranathinte (jilla) thalavanayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. 2014ll addeham aaa sthaanam upekshichu taatnefttilekku maari. 2015 muthal jillayude thalavan sthaanam vahikkunnath 2020ll veendum thiranjedukkappetta farit khusnulinaanu.
janasamkhya.
sarmanovsky jillayil moonnu pradhana desheeyathakalund. vamseeya ghadana thaazhepparayunnavayaanu thaathaarukal (90.4%), russiakkaar (8.3%), bashkirukal (0.40%). lingaghadana iprakaaramaanu purushanmaar-46.4%, sthreekal-53.6%. jillayile janananirakk <aii. dii. 2> umm marananirakk <aii. dii. 1> umm aanu. jolie cheiyunna praayathilullavar jillayile janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 3, yuvakkal aii. dii. 1, prayamaayavar aii. dii. 2 enninganeyaanu. sharashari kudumbatthil 3.3 perum sharashari grameena vaasasthalathu jillayude janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> ulla nagara saahacharyangalil thamasikkunna 295 nivaasikalumund.
munisippal, bharanaparamaya padavi.
sarmanovsky munisippal jillayil 72 vaasasthalangalulla oru nagara, 22 grameena vaasasthalangalundu. grameena vaasasthalangalude bharana kendrangal graamangalaana dasalil, asalakovo, alexandrovca, almethyevo, bolsho nurkeevo, verkhniye chershili, ilyaksas, kavsiakovo, karashay-saclovo, leshev tamak, liaki, murtish-tamak, kuttemeli, petrovsky savod, rangasar, saclove-baash, sarmanovo, staari imin, staari kashir, staari menseliabash, chukmarli, sharlierema, yanurusovo.
sambadghadana.
vyavasaayam.
sarmanovsky jillayil enna uthppaadanam nannayi vikasippicheduthittundu. jillayil niravadhi ennappaadangalundu. jaleelneft enna sthaapanam romashkinsky feeldinte vikasanathil earppettirikkunnu, melianeft muslimumovsky feeldukalilum tsnke nurkeevsky feeldilum pravartthikkunnu. neratthe, kambani drushbaaneft (kambani republicinte aadya president timur shaimiyevinte kochumakantethaanu) eee mekhalayil pravarthichirunnu. prathivarsham ekadesham 20,000 tonn uthppaadanam undaayirunnengilum 2016ll kambani pirichuvittu.
2020 januvari muthal septambar vare, jillayile praadeshika kambanikal 2013 ll motham 3.3 bilyan rubles moolyamulla charakkukal uthppaadippichu.
krishi.
enna uthppaadanam undaayirunnittum, sarmanovsky jillayude sambadvyavastha pradhaanamaayum kaarshika-vyaavasaayikamaanu. spring gothamb, vintar raie, barley, pease, buckweet, panchasaara beatoot ennivayaanu jillayil krishi cheiyunnathu. ksheera, beef kannukaali valarthalum pannikalude valarthalumaanu eee mekhalayile pradhana kannukaali vyavasaayangal. bhoomi saadhyathakalude saambathika vilayiruthal 33.1 aanu. 2020ll, panchasaara beettoottinte shekharanathil jilla republicil randaam sthaanathethi, 8.8 laksham hectoril ninnu ayiram tonn panchasaara beatoot uthpaadippichu. vilavu hectorinu <aii. dii. 1> sii aayirunnu, 2020ll dhaanya vilavu hectorinu 41.2 sii aayirunnu, republic oof taattarstaanile jillakalil aaram sthaanathaanu.
jaleel, sarman, nurkeevo (agrossilayude oru vibhaagam) ennivayaanu jillayil pravartthikkunna valia kaarshika samrambhangal. 2016ll, dhaanya vilaveduppinte kaaryatthil (3.1 laksham tunnil 122,000) republicil moonnaam sthaanathaanu jilla.
2020-nte aadya pakuthiyil jillayile motham kaarshika uthppaadanam 442 dasalaksham rubles aayirunnu. 2013ll ithu ekadesham 1.9 bilyan aayi.
nikshepathinulla saadhyatha.
jillayile sharashari prathimasa vethanavum minimum upabhokthru bajattum thammilulla anupatham 2010 muthal 2020 vare 1.79 ll ninnu 2.52 madangu vardhichu. 2010 ll sharashari shambalam ekadesham 13.6 ayiram roobilaayirunnu, 2020 aayappozhekkum athu 35,000 aayi uyarnnu. 2010 muthal 2020 vare jillayude thozhilillaayma nirakk 2.41% ll ninnu 1.35% aayi kuranju (praadeshika sharashari 3.78% aanu).
saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya nireekshanathinaayulla republic oof taattarstaan kammittiyude abhipraayathil, sarmanovsky mekhalayile sthira aasthikalile nikshepam (saambathika sthaapanangalude oru muzhuvan shreni) 2020 januvari-juunil ekadesham 900 dasalaksham rubles aayirunnu. eee kanakk taattarstaanile motham nikshepathinte 0.40 shathamaanavumaayi yojikkunnu. bhooribhaagam nikshepangalum khananam (434 dasalaksham rubles), krishi, vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam (ekadesham 57 dasalaksham) ennivayude vikasanathilaan nadathiyathu. republicinte federal stettu statistiks sarvees anusarichu, 2019 ll ekadesham 3.5 bilyan rubles nikshepam sarmanovsky jillayilekku akarshikkappettu (bajatt fandukalum cherukida bisinasukalil ninnulla varumaanavum ozhike). 2018ll eee kanakk 3.7 bilyan rubles aayirunnu.
gathagatham.
nabereshni chelni-sarmanovo-asnakevo-octabrsky rooad vadakku ninnu thekkott sarmanovsky jillayiloode kadannupokunnu, almetyevsk-muslimumovo rooad thekkupadinjaaru ninnu kizhakode, sarmanovo-sciensk rooad padinjarottu, asnakevo-jaleel-ruski actash rooad jillayude thekk bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
2010ll, murtish baash graamatthilekkulla sarmanovo-igania-baash roadinte oru pradhana attakuttappanikal 39.1 dasalaksham rubles chelavil nadatthi.
saamoohika shemavum pothujeevithavum.
sarmanovsky jillayil 32 schoolukalum 33 kindergartenukalum undu. jillayile vokkeshanal schoolil aarr thozhilukalkkayi birudadhaarikale thayyarakkunna vakuppukalundu. 51 feldsher-obstetrik pooyintukal, central, jaleel regional aashupathrikal, saklobash jilla ashupatri, jillayile alexandrovskaya medical clinic ennivayaanu medical sevanangal nalkunnathu. vividha tharatthilulla 124 kaayika soukaryangalaanu kaayika adisthaana soukaryangale prathinidheekarikkunnath.
jillayile saamskaarika aakarshanangalil 36 grameena saamskaarika bhavanangal, 14 grameena clubbukal, rund praadeshika saamskaarika bhavanangal, rund myoosiyangal, oru kendra pothu, kuttikalude library, sarmanovsky jillayile 36 grameena shaakhakal enniva ulppedunnu. 10 sajeeva naadodi grouppukal jillayude saamskaarika jeevitam samrakshikkunnathilum avatharippikkunnathilum earppettirikkunnu.
1931 muthal praadeshika pathramaya "sarman" prasidheekarikkappedunnu. thudakkathil ithine "compine" ennaanu vilichirunnathu. munbu eee pathram "kirr staakhanovchisi", "yugari ugis uchen", "leninichi" ennee perukal upayogichirunnu. 2017ll republic oof taattarstaan bellur kalem-kristtal penile pathrapravartthanatthilum maadhyamangalilum nadanna XX malsarathil "mikacha republican, sitti, regional maas media" aayi pathram naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
karashaay-saclovskaya saitt, sarmanovskaaya saitt, yakshi-karansky kurgan, randamac settilment enningane niravadhi taamasiyaathe vasikkunna venkalayuga samoohangalude puraavastu avashishtangal jillayude pradeshathu kandethiyittundu. jillayile saamskaarika paithruka kendrangalil staari menseliabash graamatthile pallikal (irupathaam noottaandinte arambham), yakshebayov graamam (irupathaam noottaandinte arambham), moorthish baash graamam (pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam-irupathaam noottaandinte arambham), yakshi-carran graamam (1922), yasikovo graamatthile oru palli (1891) enniva ulppedunnu.

