
almus × hollandica

dutch elm ennu vilikkappedunna almus "×" hollantica, vaichu elm ("yuu") thammilulla oru swaabhaavika sankarayinamaanu. glabra), feeld elm "almus minor" enniva saadhaaranayaayi europiludaneelam maathru speesheesukalude shrenikal ovarlaappu cheiyunna edangalil kaanapedunnu. englandil, aarinte feeld-padanangal anusarichu. echu. richans, "[sankaravalkkaranathinte] ettavum valia pradesham hertfordshire athirthi muthal thekkan safolk vare essexinu kuruke vyaapichukidakkunna oru baandaan. adutha valia sthalam vadakkan bedfordshire northaamptanshayarile sameepa pradesangalilumaanu. vadakkan fraansile picardiyilum kottentinilum thaarathamyappeduthaavunna mekhalakal kaanapedunnu. yuu" thammilulla cross."×" "hollandica" "yum maathru enangalil eathenkilum onnineyum" "yuu" "ennu tharamthirichittundu"."×" "hollandica". "almus" × "" hollandica "" sankarayinangal, prakrithidathavum krithrimavumaayava, mattidangalil vyaapakamaayi nattupidippichittundu ".
1697ll plukenet oru elm inathinu 'hollantica' enna sasyashaasthra namam aadyamaayi upayogichathu ippol 'mejar' ennu vilikkunna eee groupile oru kalttivarine vivarikkaanaan.
vivaranam.
roopathilum elakalilum, marangal rund enangalkkum edayilulla vishalamaaya idatharam aanu. vaikkum feeld elmum thammilulla eph1 sankarayinangal poornnamaayum phalabhooyishtamaanenkilum vyaapakamaayi vyathyasthamaaya santhathikal uthpaadippikkunnu. palarum avarude feeld elm rakshaakarthaavinte mulayoottal sheelavum avakaashappeduthunnu. kizhakkan anglian sankaravalkkarana mekhalayile udaaharanagal chilappol roopathil avyakthamaayirunnuvennu richans racam abhiprayappettu.
keedangalum rogangalum.
sankarayinathinte chila udaaharanangalkk dutch elm rogathinethire mithamaaya prathirodhamund.
krishi.
vadakke amerikkayilum australiyayilum eee sankarayinam avatharippikkappettittu.
sradheyamaaya marangal.
1900-ll henry tound photoyeduttha ooksfoordile magdaleenile kolejile grovile grettu elm, oru 'vejitta'-type hibrid aayi elves thirichariyunnathinu munbu oru vaichu elmaanennu valarekkaalamaayi vishwasikkappettirunnu, 1911-ll athu pottitherichathinu munbu brittanil ariyappettirunna ettavum valia elmaayirunnu. ithinu 44 meter uyaravum sthana uyarathil athinte thumbikkai 2.6 meter vyaasavum kanakkaakkappedunna thadi adangiyathum brittanile eathutharam maratthilumulla ettavum valia maravum orupakshe aalpsinte vadakku bhaagathulla ettavum valia maravumaanith. ennirunnaalum, elves choondikkaanichathupole, athinte kanakkakkiya praayam pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathilo pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilo, huntingdon elm avatharippikkunnathin valare munbe, eee maram oru chichasttar elmakan kooduthal saadhyathayund. aduthulla randaamathe maram, "sheelathilum elakalilum samaanavum ('baahya linkukal' kaanuka) 1912-ll chuttupaadilum uyaramullathum ennu elves visheshippichathum 1934-ll" gardeners chronicle "enna lekhanathil nellie baankroft oru 'vejitta'-type hibrid aayi sthireekarichu; ithu 1958-ll hibrock pracharippikkukayum baarn elm research instittyoottil kloon pii 41 aayi krishi cheyyukayum cheythu. eee maram 1960-kall vare nilaninnu. kembridjile kweens koleju chichasttar elmukaleppole, magdaleenile koleju marangal verukal valikkunnathayi nireekshikkappettilla, ennirunnaalum magdalenile thoppu valarekkaalamaayi oru maan paarkkayirunnu, koodaathe eathenkilum valikkunna valarchayenkilum krishi cheythirikkaam. ooksfoord suvolajist roobert gunthar eee valia maratthinte asaadhaarana valuppathin kaaranam maamothukaludeyum mattu charitraatheethakaala mrugangaludeyum avashishtangal chernna phoosphett adangiya asthi kidakkayil valarunnathaan (1926 ll kandethiya).
6. 9 meter (22.6 adii) chuttalavum, grettu salling greenil "almus × hollantica" hibrid elmum, grettu salling, braine treak sameepamulla, essex, kuranjathu 350 varsham pazhakkamullathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, 1980-kalil dutch elm rogam baadhichu marikkunnathin munbu englandile ettavum valia elmaayirunnu; elves henry (1913) ithine "yuu" ennu thettayi thiricharinju. naittans ("almus minor").
kizhakkan anglian sankaravalkkarana mekhalayile pakwathayulla athijeevichavarude udaaharanangalil hertfordshire roystaninaduthullava ulppedunnu, "daas ulmen buro" 2004 ll 'elm oof dhaa iyar' aayi naamanirddesham cheythu. karachil roopathinte oru udaaharanam hertfordshire sobridjevarthile aaktans faamilaanu nilanilkkunnath.
britiish dveepukalil rund sradheyamaaya troby chaambyan marangalundu, onnu littil bleckenhamile, safolk, alakkunnathu dii.bii.echu. 2008ll, matteth naamatthil, essex, hye bye dii.bii.echu. 2005ll.
W ennu vilikkappedunna. jii. victoriyayile ballaarattile eest oval chuttumulla elmukalude valayathil avasaanamaayi athijeevicha (2009) grays elm, oru gambheeramaaya spreading hibrid (verum "dutch elm" ennu label cheythirikkunnu), dablyu. jii. 1874ll englandu krikkatt teaminte oru paryadanatthil addeham svayam abhinayichu. ennirunnaalum, 1900 muthal ithu kaanichittundu. jii. jii.'1982 aayappozhekkum 31 meettarinte madhyathil vyaapichirunnu.
kalttivarukal.
kuranjathu 40 kalttivarukalenkilum rekhappeduthiyittundu, ennirunnaalum chilath dutch elm rogathe athijeevichirikkilla
almus × hollandica' ennu thaalkkaalikamaayi thirichariyappedunna mattu kaaryangalil 'scampstoniansis', 'virance (pacha kondu);' purpuria ',' luis vaan howt '(eph kondu) enniva ulppedunnu. jeey. fontaine); 'escalard', 'hillieri' (baisman); 'rugosa pendula' (arnold, morttan aarboretta); spaathinte 'faastigiyaatta glabra' (melville). oru kaalath allengil mattoru samayat "yuu" ennu thirichariyappedunna kalttivarukal."×" "hollandica", "ennaal" "yuu" "yumayullah aashayakkuzhappathiloode thettaaya thricharivu neridendi vannirikkaam". faastigiyetta glabra', 'faastigiyetta macrophilla', 'latifolia', 'rugosa' enniva ore peru pankidunna glabra kalttivarukalil ulppedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum, "almus" × "hollantica" kalttivarukale (athupole thanne vaikk elminte kalttivarukal) palappozhum "almus mondaana" enna peril tharamthirichirunnu.
kalayil.
safok landscape paintingukalileyum joonn konstabilinte droingukalileyum elmukal "mikkavarum eest anglian hibrid elmukal" aayirunnu... didham vaalilum eest bergoltilum ippozhum athe velikalil valarunnu. (addehathinte flatford mill elmukal "yuu" aayirunnu. cheria ".) eee hybridukalude oru koottam kaanikkunna "eest bergoltile pazhaya haal paarkkile elm marangal" palappozhum konstabilinte elm-padanangalil ettavum mikachathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
nazhsarikal.
vadakke america.
aarum arinjilla.

