
forder baattari

1859 leeii deseeya prathirodhathinaayulla royal kammeeshante falamaayi nirmmicha pathonpathaam noottaandile oru muun kottayaan forder baattari. paalmerstan kottakal ennariyappedunna oru vipulamaaya padhathiyude bhaagamaayi, eee padhathikku neethrthwam nalkia pradhaanamanthriyude peril, plaimouthinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathekkulla karamargamulla sameepanangale prathirodhikkunnathinaayi devonportile royal neval doock yaardinte prathirodhatthinulla padhathiyude oru gadakamaayi ithu nirmikkappettu.
kyapttan (pinneedu mejar general) edmund frederic duu kenn roopakalppana cheytha ithu jorjju baker aandu kambani nirmmikkukayum royal enchineeyarmaar poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. aduthulla fort austin, boden kotta ennivayumaayi oru sainika rooad vazhi eee kotta bandhippichirikkunnu, avaa randum overlapping fayar nalkunnu. 16 thokkukal upayogichu aayudangal nirmmikkaanaan ithu aadyam roopakalppana cheythirunnathu. 1893 aayappozhekkum naalu 64 poundar rifled mookk loading thokkukal, oru 7 inch rifled breach loading (rbl) thokku, rund 32 poundar smooth booar breach loading (sbbl) thokkukal enniva gadippichu.
1900 kalude thudakkathil kotta oru prathirodha sthaanamenna nilayil kaalaharanappedukayum niraayudheekarikkappedukayum cheythu. pinneedu ithu yuddha oafees nirveeryamaakki, kottayude bhooribhaagavum paarppidatthinaayi punarnirmmichu. chila chelavu maasikakalum thokku sthaanangalum nilanilkkunnu.