
ezhu padikalude chathuppunilangal

ezhu chuvadukalude chatushkona () ennum ariyappedunna ezhu chuvadukalude padyam, kaviyaya cavo sick saadhaaranayaayi nalkappedunna valare saangalppikamaaya kavithayaan. 
pashchaathalam.
hahn raajavamshathinte avasaanathode vadakkan chainayil aadhipathyam pularthiya mahanaaya yudhaprabhuvaaya cavo kaavoyude jeevithathil, budhishakthiyum saahitya kazhivukalum kaaranam addeham thante moonnaamathe makanaaya cavo sheod preethi prakadippichirunnu. cavo cavo addehathe anantharaavakaashiyaakkaan pariganikkukayum cavo kaavoyude ilaya puthranmaaril oraalaayirunnenkilum cavo sick pithaavinte kottaaratthile ganyamaaya oru vibhaagathil ninnu pinthuna labikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, cavo shhii maanyathayilum pithaavinte utharavukalilum ashradha kaanichathinaal, addeham oduvil pithaavine niraashappeduthukayum anantharaavakaashiyude sthaanam mootha sahodaran cavo piyude kaivashamavukayum cheythu. 220-ll cavo kaavoyude maranashesham, cavo pii thante adhikaarathinu bheeshaniyaakillenn urappakkaan cavo shhii ulppede thante ellah sahodaranmaareyum thalasthaanathu ninnu avarude thottangalilekku ayachu. 
eee kavitayum athumaayi bandhapetta kathakalum moonnu raajyangalude audyogika charitra rekhakalil kaanappedunnillenkilum eee charitra pashchaathalatthilaanu eee kavita orukkiyirikkunnath."gaveshakar eee kathaye charitraparamaayi kanakkakkunnilla, cavo shiyude kavithayude rachayithaavaanennu aaropikkappedunnathil tharkkamund. 
"loka kadhakalude oru puthiya vivaranam". "
eee pashchaathalatthil, 430-ll samaaharicha charitraparamaaya kathakal ulkkollunna "lokakathakalude oru puthiya vivaranam", cavo pii cavo sick nalkia shikshayil kooduthal munnott pookunna oru episode vivarikkunnu. cavo piyude kalaparamaaya kazhivukalil asooyayundaayirunnuvennum avane vadhikkan sramichuvennum eee grandhatthinte 4-aamm adhyaayathile katha avakaashappedunnu.
ithu valare lalithamaaya oru vivaranam nalkunnu cavo pii cavo shiye vilichu thante kochumakanodu ezhu chuvadukal nadakkenda samayaparidikkullil oru kavita ezhuthaan aavasyappedukayum allengil vadhikkappedukayo cheyyanamennu oru anthima munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. cavo sii athu anusarichu, cavo pii "thante mukhathu agadhamaaya lajja kaanichu".
"moonnu raajyangalude pranayam".
pathinalam noottaandil prasidheekaricha pilkkalavum ennaal kooduthal janapriyavumaya classic charitra novalaaya "moonnu raajyangalude pranayam" ennathil, 79-aamm adhyayam alpam vyathyasthamaaya vivaranathode sambhavathin kooduthal ruchi nalkunnu, athil eee kavita saankethikamaayi "ezhu gattangalulla kavita" allah.
cavo kaavoyude maranashesham, cavo sii thante shavasamskara chadangil pankedukkaan madichilla. cavo sii yeei arast cheyyaanulla oru kaaranamaayi cavo pii ithu upayogichu. avarude amma thante cheria sahodarante jeevan edukkaruthennu avanodu yaachichu, pakshe cavo piyude upadeshtaavu kadinamaaya theerumaanam edukkaan upadeshichu. cavo pii vimukhatha kaanikkukayum, thante sahodarane parasyamaayi budhimuttulla oru pareekshanam nalkaanum, addeham vijayichu ennathinte adisthaanathil addehathe vadhikkaano sthaanabhrashtanaakkaano oru ozhikazhivu kandethaan upadeshikkukayum cheythu. cavo pii thante kochumakane thante muzhuvan kottaaratthinum munnil vilichuvaruthi, prashasthi nedunnathinum pithaavinte preethi nedunnathinum prethasaahithyakaaranmaare upayogichuvennu aaropikkukayum, thante prashasthamaaya saahitya prathibhakale vanchichathinu oru kavita thathkshanam nirmmikkaano allengil vadhikkaano kodathikku munnil addehathe velluvilikkukayum cheythu.
kodathiyil kaanichirikkunna oru paintingine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu eee parisodhana, athil oru kaala thalavettiyathinusesham mattoraale kollunnath chithreekarichirunnu, koodaathe ezhu chuvadukal nadakkunna samayaparidikkullil prasakthamaaya vaakkukalonnum upayogikkaathe paintingine vivarikkan oru kavita nirmmikkaan cavo sheod aavasyappettu. cavo shhii samayaparidikkullil oru neenda kavithayode prathikarichu.
cavo pii pinmaran aagrahichilla, sahodaranmaarekkurichu oru kavita ezhuthaan aavasyappettukondu thante cheria sahodaranodu kadinamaaya oru pareekshanam nadatthi, pakshe "sahodaran" enna vaakk upayogikkaathe, ithavana udan thanne. cavo shhii eee prashasthamaaya kavithayiloode prathikarichu. kavita kettappol cavo pii kodathikku munnil pottikkaranju. sahodarangalude amma pinneedu back roomil ninnu purathuvannu edapettu, oduvil cavo pii cavo shiye upadravikkunnathinuparam adhikara kendratthil ninnu akaleyulla oru naattilekku tharamthaazhtthi.
pathippukal.
kavithayude rund pathippukalundu, aarr varikalil onnu, mattu naalu. sahodarangalude bandhathe vivarikkan iruvarum vipuleekritha roopakavum cheria tharkkangalil oraal mattoraale upadravikkunnuvenna thettaaya dharana upayogikkunnu. beans paachakam cheiyunnathinum shudheekarikkunnathinumallu vividha prakriyakal vivarikkan rachayithakkal niravadhi pratheekangal upayogikkunnu. paraamarshichavayil iva ulppedunnu (thilappikkuka), (filter), (kathikkuka, kathikkuka), (karayuka, karayuka), (vevikkuka, paan-fry cheyyuka).
"loka kadhakalude oru puthiya vivaranam". "
430-ll prasidheekaricha "lokakathakalude oru puthiya vivaranam" enna classic paatatthinte 4-aamm adhyaayathilaan eee kavithayude (dairkhyameriya pathipp) aadya roopam. 
eee pathipp saadhaaranayaayi yadhaarthamaanennu karuthappedunnu; ennirunnaalum, aadyathethil (palappozhum) upayogikkunna "′" aksharam athinte aadhikaarikathayekkurichu ashayakkuzhappam srishtikkunnu. koodaathe, uddeshicha yadhaartha vaakyathil rund adhika (anaavashyamo allengil anaavashyamo) varikal ulppedunnu, avaa samaantharathayude uddeshyam niravettunnu, pakshe ithinakam nalkiyittulla adhika ardhangalonnum cherkkunnilla (athinte yadhaartha upayogathinte paridhikkullil).
"moonnu raajyangalude pranayam".
pathinalam noottaandil prasidheekaricha "moonnu raajyangalude pranayam" enna kruthiyude 79-aamm adhyaayathil oru churukkia pathipp kandethi. 
 chila pathippukalkk πανεE-nuu pakaram πανε (b εn zí/bun2zi6) undu.
moonnu raajyangalude pranayam" enna vaakkinte janapreeti kaaranam, hrasvamaaya pathipp eee kavithayude pothuvaayi amgeekarikkappetta pathippaanu. eee kavithayude dairkhyameriya pathippinte aadya moonnu varikal ithu onnaayi churukkunnu.
aadhunika upayogam.
ezhu ghattangalude kwatrain" vyathyastha aalukalude ashayangal ariyikkaan upayogichu.
parambaraagatha vidyaabhyaasathilekkalu thirichuvaravineyum vidyaarthi pravartthanangale nirodhikkunnathineyum ethirkkaan chainees ezhuthukaaranaaya luu suun 1920-kalil eee vaakyam udharichu. 
chainees communist party general sekrattari jiang seminode 2000-ll, taiwan president thiranjeduppinte thalennu, thaayvaanumaayulla cross-strait yuddham "beans paachakam cheyyaan beenstaalkkukal kathikkukayaano" ennu maadhyamapravarthakar chodichappol addeham marupadi nalki, "ningal taiwan swaathanthryam prakhyaapikkukayaanenkil, ithu njangal parasparam varuthedukkunna oru saahacharyathilekku nayikkumennu enikku manassilakum".
chainaykku purathu, eloon musk 2021 ll thante tweettil orikkal eee kavita udharichittundu. 

