
vietnaam samsthaanam

1949 muthal 1955 vare thekkukizhakkan eshyayil aadyam franch unionile amgamaayum pinneedu oru rajyamaayum (1954 juulai 22 muthal 1955 october 26 vare) nilaninnirunna oru sarkkar sthaapanamaayirunnu vietnaam samsthaanam. onnaam indochaina yudhathil viyatnaaminte muzhuvan pradeshathinum mail adikaaram avakaashappettirunnuvel athinte pradeshatthinte valiyoru bhagam janaadhipathya republic oof viyatnaaminte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 
1949ll franch yooniyante bhaagamaayi france roopeekaricha eee samsthaanam 1950ll anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekarikkappettu. muun chakravarty badoi rashtrathalavanaayi. 1954 leeii jeneeva kararukalkk sesham vietnaam raajyam viyattminte niyanthranatthilulla raajyathinte vadakkan bhaagathe paramadhikaaram upekshichu. athe varsham thanne engo dinn deam pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamikkappedukayum 1955ll bavo daiye purathaakkiya sesham republic oof viyatnaaminte prasidantaakukayum cheythu.
charithram.
viyatnaaminte ekeekaranam (1947-48).
aagast viplavathinushesham viyatnaaminte ellah pradeshangalum viyatt miin pidichedutthu. 1945 septambar 2 nuu viyatt miin aanu demookratik republic oof vietnaam sthaapichathu (athe divasam thanne jappan americayumaayi keezhadangal rekhakalil oppuvachu).
1947 februvariyode, tonkin (vadakkan vietnaam) shaanthamaakkiyathinethudar, tonkin thalasthaanamaaya hanoi pradhana traaphik axis franch niyanthranathilekku madangi. viyatmin particinmaar kaattilekku pinwangan nirbandhitharaakukayum garilla yuddham upayogichu yuddham thudaraan thayyarakukayum cheythu.
vietnaamees janasamkhyayil viyatt miin nethaavu hoow chii minninte swaadheenam kuraykkunnathinu, indochainayile franch adhikaarikal vietnaam samsthaanam ulppedeyulla pavakal sthaapich baaoo daayi (enguen raajavamshathinte avasana chakravarty) yude adhikaarathilekkulla thirichuvaravine pinthunachu. jappan saamraajyathinte paava rashtramaaya viyatnaaminte hraswakaala saamraajyathinte pathanathinushesham 1945 august 25nuu bavo dhaay swamedhayaa sthaanathyaagam cheythirunnu.
1948 juun 5 nuu, halong bay karaarukal ("accords dii laa beyy dii along") franch unionilum indochinese federationilum fraansumaayi bandhapetta tonkin (vadakkan vietnaam), annam (madhya vietnaam) sarkkaarukalkk pakaram oru ekeekritha vietnaamees sarkkar roopeekarikkaan anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, oru kolaniyenna nilayilum svayambharana republicanna nilayilum kochinchinaykku (thekkan vietnaam) vyathyasthamaaya padavi undaayirunnu, viyatnaaminte backie bhagangalumaayulla punarekeekaranatthinu athinte praadeshika assembly thudarnnu franch deseeya assembly amgeekaaram nalkendathundu. parivartthana kaalaghattatthil, viyatnaaminte oru thaalkkaalika kendra sarkkar prakhyapikkappettu enguen vaan suwan, athuvare "thekkan viyatnaaminte thaalkkaalika sarkkaarinte" thalavan (1947 muthal kochinchina ennariyappettirunnu) athinte presidentaayi, athesamayam bavo daa adhikaaramelkkaan poornnamaaya punarekeekaranatthinaayi kaathirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, demookratik republic oof vietnaam viyatnaaminte swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum 1945 septambar 2 muthal viyatnaaminte mikkavarum ellah pradeshangaludeyum niyanthranam kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. athinupurame, vietnaamees deseeya assembly thiranjeduppinum dii. aarr. vii aathidheyathvam vahichirunnu, athil 89 sathamaanam vietnaamees votermaarum (vadakkum thekkum) pankedutthu. 1946ll demookratik republic oof vietnaam audyogikamaayi viyatnaaminte bharanaghadanaa prathinidhikalayi.
1946 march 6 nuu communist hoow chii minninte demookratik republic oof vietnaam oppuvacha indochaina swaathanthrya kanvenshan nadappaakkunnathil halong bay karaarukal pala vashangalkk kaaranamayathinaal, varkkezhs internaashanalinte (esphio) franch vibhaagathinte neethrthwathilulla felix gauyinte thaalkkaalika franch republicinte prathinidhiyaya fraansile hicommissioner indochainayile fraansile hicommissionerumaaya admiral thiyari dii argenliu, chilar viyatnaamine franch naalaamathe republicinte oru paava samsthaanamaayi kanakkakki.
franch union (1949-54).
1949 meyy 20nuu franch deseeya assembly kochinchinaye viyatnaaminte mattu bhagangalumaayi punarekeekarikkaan amgeekaaram nalki. eee theerumaanam juun 4 nuu praabalyatthil varikayum juulai 2 nuu vietnaam samsthaanam audyogikamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 1949 muthal 1954 vare kochinchinayumaayi punarekeekaranam cheytha sesham, franch unionile oru anubandha samsthaanamenna nilayil viyatnaamin fraansil ninnu bhagika svayambharanamundaayirunnu.
onnaam intho chaina yudhathil vietnaamees deseeya sainyavum viyatt minnum thammilulla pooraattatthiloode viyatnaaminte niyamaanusritha sarkkar enna nilayil niyamasaadhuthaykkaayi communist nethaavu hoow chii minninethire bavo daayi poraadi.
franch naalaamathe republicilum amerikkayilum (1950-1954) vietnaam samsthaanathinu pinthuna labhichu, athesamayam hoow chii minnin peeples republic oof chinayum (1950 muthal) oru paridhivare soviyatt union pinthuna nalki. franch pinthuna undaayirunnittum, 1952ll vietnaamees pradeshatthinte ekadesham 60 sathamaanavum viyatt miin niyanthranathilaayirunnu.
partition (1954-55).
1954leeii jeneeva konfaransinum franch yooniyanil ninnu purathupoyathode poornnamaayum swathanthramaaya vietnaam samsthaanam 17-aamm samaantharathinu thekkulla viyatnaamile aaa rajyangalil praadeshikamaayi parimithappettu, angane republic oof vietnaam ennariyappettu. 1954 october 10nuu communist sainyam hanoyiyil praveshichu. 
1954 muthal 1955 vareyulla franch-american ooppareshan vazhi swaathanthryathilekkulla communist virudha vadakkan vietnaamees, pradhaanamaayum roman catholica janathayude vanthothilulla ardha-sannadha kudiyettam thudarnnu.
raashtreeyam.
viyatnaaminte thaalkkaalika kendra gavanment (1948-49).
1948 meyy 27 nuu, annathe republic oof kochinchinayude prasidantaayirunna enguen vaan suwan, kochin chainayudeyum viyatnaaminteyum sarkkar layippichathinethudarnna viyatnaaminte thaalkkaalika kendra sarkkaarinte ("tutong laam thaayi") presidentaayi.
vietnaam samsthaanam (1949-55).
1949 juun 14 nuu vietnaam samsthaanathinte rashtrathalavanaayi ("kwak troung") niyamikkapettu; addeham oru hraswakaalathekku oresamayam pradhaanamanthriyaayirunnu ("kiim nm thong").
1955 october 26 nuu republic oof vietnaam sthaapikkappedukayum engo dinh deam republicinte aadya prasidantaakukayum cheythu.
1955-leeii referendum, republic oof vietnaam.
thekkan viyatnaamil, thekk dishayude bhaavi nirnnayikkunnathinaayi 1955 october 23 nuu oru hitaparisodhana shedule cheythirunnu, athil janangal dakshina viyatnaaminte nethaavaayi dayim allengil bado thiranjedukkum. thiranjeduppu samayat, dimsinte sahodaran engo dinhuv qaan lavo party thiranjeduppu samghadippikkunnathinum melnottam vahikkunnathinum dimnte thiranjeduppu adithara nalki, prathyekichu bandayiyude prashasthi nasippikkunnathinulla prachaarana pracharanam. baakkuvaayiyude anuyaayikale prachaaranatthinu anuvadichirunnilla, koodaathe nooyude pravartthakar avare shaareerikamaayi aakramichu. audyogika phalangal 98.2 sathamaanam votermaarum dimine anukoolichathaayi kaanichu, ithu avishwasaneeyamaamvidham uyarnna falamaanu, ithu vanchanaaparamaanennu apalapikkapettu. motham vottukalude ennam rajisttar cheytha vottarmaarude ennathe 380,000 kavinju, ithu referendathil kanatha krithrimam nadannathinte kooduthal thelivaanu. udaaharanathinu, saigonil 450,000 watermar maathramaan rajisttar cheythathenkilum 605,025 perr dimsinu vottu cheythathayi parayappedunnu. october 26 nuu, dakshina vietnaam ennariyappedunna vietnaam republicayi diyam prakhyaapichu-athinte parishkaricha sainyam, american sahaayathode, vadakkan viyatnaamumaayulla samgharsham pinthudarnnu; vietnaam yudhathil viyatt kong viyatt minnin pakaram vannu.
pattalakkaar.
vietnaamees deseeya sainyam (1949-55).
1949ll paareesil oppuvacha elisi karaarinethudarnnu, prathirodha aavasyangalkkaayi oru deseeya sainyam srishtikkaan thaaylin kazhinju.
viyatnaaminte pathaakaykkum neethrthwathinum keezhil poraadiya ithu general enguen vaan hiin kamaandaraayi.
sambadghadana.
currency.
franch yooniyanil upayogichirunna currency franch indochinese piestre aayirunnu. issue instittyoott oof dhii stetts oof cambodia, lavos, vietnaam" ("instittyoott dii emission dess ettaats duu kambodj, duu lavos ettu duu viyatt-naam") aanu nottukal purathirakkukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheythath.
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
svayambharana pradeshangal.
vietnaam samsthaanam roopeekarikkappettathinum athinte sarkkar sthaapithamaayathinusheshavum vietnaam samsthaanathinte bharanavum praadeshika bharanavumaayi bandhapetta rund oordinansukalil samsthaana medhavi oppuvachu, athaayath oordinans nambar. 1 ("viyatnaamile sivil adhikaarikalude samghadanayum pravartthanavum"), oordinans nambar. 2 ("sarkkar offeesinte chattangal"). eee oordinansukal vietnaam samsthaanathe moonnu valia svayambharana pradesangalaayi vibhajichu, athaayath buck viyatt (muun tonkin), trung viyatt (muun annam), naam viyatt (muun kochinchina), oro svayambharana pradeshathinteyum praadeshika sarkkaarin oru "heine" (govarnor) neethrthwam nalki.
1954 august 4 nuu vietnaam sarkkar oordinans nambar. 21 moonnu pradeshangaludeyum svayambharana padavi nirthalaakkukayum praadeshika govarnor padavi nirthalaakkukayum avaykku pakaram athinte pradeshatthinte ellah bhagangalilum kendra sarkkar prathinidhikale niyamikkukayum cheythu. eee moonnu pradeshangaleyum buck phaan, trung phaan, naam phaan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
kireedatthinte domaine.
kireedatthinte domaine" (; franch "domaine dii laa kooroon") yadhaarthathil guen raajavamshathinte bhoumaraashtreeya ashayamaayirunnu, athinte samrakshitha samsthaanangalum samsthaanangalum, avide kinh vamseeya vibhaagam bhooripakshamaayirunnilla, pinneedu athu vietnaam samsthaanathinte oru tharam bharana unitaayi maari. 1950 epril 15 nuu ithu audyogikamaayi sthaapikkukayum 1955 march 11 nuu pirichuvidukayum cheythu. samsthaanathinte kireeda medhaaviyude domaininte pradeshangalil badoi ippozhum audyogikamaayum (niyamaparamaayum) "enguen raajavamshathinte chakravarty" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettirunnu.
kireedatthinte domainil muun montagnard rajyamaaya thekkan indochainayil ninnu sthaapithamaaya inipparayunna anchu pravishyakal adangiyirunnu
athil thaazhepparayunna pravishyakal ulppedunnu

