
francis pii. philix

francis pascual philis (august 19,1922-juulai 17,2015) saan francisco athiroopathayile oru american purohithanaayirunnu. saan francisco sarvakalaashaalayile (1947-1976) biology professoraayirunna philis, yunaittad phoor life oof saan fraansiskoyude (1968) sthaapakayum sent fraansiskoyude sahasthaapakayumaayirunnu. ignatius instittyoott (1976), preestas phoor life (1991)-nte sahasthaapakanum vishudha kudumba prabhaashanaalayatthinte sthaapakanumaanu. philipp neri.
vamshaparambara.
philisinte pithaav, mootha francis philis, thante pithaavinte bhaagathuninnu, ippol thekkan italiyile calabria pravishyayile edayanmaarude oru gothrathil ninnu vannu. jarusaleminte pathanathinushesham thekkan italiyil abhayam thediya joothanmaaraayirunnu thante pithaavinte kudumbamennu philis sidhaantham cheiyunnu.dii. 70.
philinte muthasshimaar rafaella fortino nikkolina pascusy aayirunnu, avarude rund kudumbangalum thekkan italiyile celtic vamshajaraaya parvathajanangalil ninnullavaraan. roman kaalaghattatthil kannukaalikale valarthunnathilum apennainukal niraykkunnathilum vaidagdhyamulla celtic janathayaya boyi yill ninnaan eee gothrangal uthbhavikkunnath.
philis" enna peru onnukil thekkan itaaliyan bhaashayile "phern" enna vaakkinte oru roopamaayirikkaam (eee saahacharyathil, uchaaranam aadyathe 'aii' aayirikkanam) allengil "happy" ennathinte laattin padamaaya "felix" ennathinte apabhramshamaayirikkaam. philis joseph jii. yum. fusila thante "our itaaliyan kudumbapperu" enna pusthakatthil randaamathe sidhaanthathe pinthunaykkunnu. pinneedulla varshangalil, eph. aarr. thante perinte ardham "shudhamaaya eesttar santhosham" ennaanu ennu philis thante suhruthukkalodu parayum."
phillis kudumbam, athil eph. aarr. philis janikkukayum kaalaabriyayile kosensaykkaduthulla oru cheria pattanamaya roglianoyil ninnu amerikkayilekku pookukayum cheythu. washington samsthaanathu kurachu samayam chelavazhicha sesham, saan franciscoic thekk saan josinode chernnulla kaarshika kendreekritha nagarangalaya gilroy, hoolistar ennividangalil avar sthirathaamasamaakki. gilroiyilum holistarilum avarkk vividha tharatthilulla thottangal undaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1922 august 19nuu kaaliforniyayile holistaril janicha philis fraansisinteyum antoniyayudeyum (aantonatt) aadyajaathanaaya makanaayirunnu. mootha francis philis makante jananathinu munbu marichu.
saan fraansiskoyile innar sansett jillayile juda streetilaanu philis valarnnathenkilum kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum gilroiyilum holistarilum casincinoppam chelavazhichu. addeham cheruppamaayirunnappol, addehathinte vidhavayaya amma saan fraansiskoyile barberaaya francis garofalo vivaham kazhichu. avarkk gloria garophalo pisinelli enna oru makalundaayirunnu. srimati. pissinelli innum yoodaa streettile kudumbaveettil thaamasikkunnu, avarkk svanthamaayi moonnu kuttikalum patthu kochumakkalum undu.
philis sent. 1935-ll sooryaasthamaya catholica schoolil ninnu. addeham polytechnic haiskoolilum thudarnnu kristhyan sahodaranmaarude vishudha hridaya haiskoolilum chernnu, avide addeham akkaadamikamaayi svayam verthirichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1939-ll philis saan francisco sarvakalashaalayil-saan fraansiskoyude jesuit sarvakalashaalayil-chernnu-avide 1943-ll addeham baachilar oof sayans nedi. 1945-ll addeham berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu maasttar oof sayans birudam nedi. 1949ll addeham phd nedi.dii.athum berkleyil. 1952ll addeham thante doctoral prabandham "laborattari elil ninnulla giardiayude saittolaji, life histtari ennivayekkurichulla padanangal" (berkley yooniversitti oof california pras) prasidheekarichu.
academic currier.
1947ll saan francisco sarvakalashaalayil biology professoraayi philis oru sthaanam sweekarichu, avide addeham ekadesham 30 varsham padippikkum.
paraannabhojashaasthra mekhalayile philisinte pandithochithamaaya pravarthanangalil onnu giardiasisinu kaaranamakunna vaidyashaasthraparamaayi pradhanappetta paraannabhojiyude jeevithachakrathe savisheshamaakkunnathinulla doctoral gaveshanathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru padanamaayirunnu.
1950 kalude thudakkathil, seastaarukal, kadal archinukal, spoon vemukal ennivayulppede vividha samudra akasherukkalude shareerakoshangalile amino aasidukalude alavu philis sahapravarthakarum parishodhichu. kasherukkale apekshichu vividha samudra akasherukkal avarude koshangalil amino aasidukalude uyarnna saandrata nilanirthunnuvennu aadyamaayi theliyichathu avaraanu.
aaa dashakathil pinneedu, philis baja kaaliforniyayilekkulla oru shaasthreeya paryaveshanathinu thudakkam kurichu, koodaathe saan fraansiskoyile "save dhaa bay" samghadanayilum prasthaanatthilum addeham oru neethaavaayirunnu, ithu nagara aasoothrakare saan francisco ulkkadalil niraykkunnathil ninnu thadayaan shramichu. ekkaaryathil addeham samudra paristhithi mekhalayil moonnu supradhana padanangal prasidheekarichu
garbhachhidra virudha pravartthanam.
jeevashaasthra professor enna nilayilulla addehathinte pravartthanatthinte kendravum garbhachhidra virudha pravartthanavum garbhasthashishuvinte jeevan samrakshikkunnathumaayirunnu.
1960kalude avasaanathinu munbu, garbham ammayude jeevanu apakadamundaakkunna saahacharyangalilozhike, amerikkayile ellah samsthaanangalilum garbhachhidram niyamavirudhamaayirunnu. 1967ll balaalsangam, avihitabandham, garbhinikalkk sthiramaaya vaikalyam undaakumenna bheeshani ennivayil garbhachhidram niyamavidheyamaakkiya aadya samsthaanamaayi collado maariyappol ithu maari. eee kaalayalavil, amita janasamkhya enna vishayam aadyamaayi vyaapakamaayi charcha cheyyappettappol, usfile biology professor enna nilayil, janasamkhyaa valarchaye chodyam cheiyunna oru paatapusthakatthinte soujanya pakarpp labhikkathe oru masampolum kadannupokillennu philis oorkkunnu. atharathilulla aadyathe pusthakam "dhii poppuleshan bomb" aayirunnu. doow. atharam pusthakangalil nalkiyittulla vaadangal vishwaasayogyamallennu kandethiya phili vividha yogangalil avarkkethire samsarikkaan thudangi.
eee samayat, oru praadeshika haiskoolile janasamkhyayekkurichulla aashankakal charcha cheiyunna oru panalil pankedukkaan jeevashasthram padippikkunna addehathinte oru muun vidyaarthi philisine kshanichu. addehathinte nireekshanatthil, aasootritha rakshaakarthruthvavumaayi bandhapetta prabhashakar, staanfordile human poppuleshan instittyoottinte prathinidhi ennivar janasamkhyayude chodyathe abhisambodhana cheyyaathe garbhachhidram engane nadatthaam ennathinekkurichu maathramaan samsaarichath. ithu philishine sambandhichathaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi, avar prathikarikkaan enthaanu cheiyunnathennu chodikkaan addeham saan francisco athiroopathayude chancery vilichu. avarkk oru pravartthana padhathiyillennu kandethiya phili, enthengilum shramichittundo ennu avarkk thonnunnundo ennu chodichu. athiroopathayude chansalar addehathodu munnott pookaan paranju.
philic oru vidyaarthiyaaya joonn martin undaayirunnu, avan oru lutheran aayi mariyirunnu, karyangal engane vikasikkunnu ennathinekkurichu philic aashanka prakadippichappol, eee vidyaarthi thante paastarum ithe aashankakal prakadippichathaayi addehathodu paranju. thalphalamaayi, yuu. ezz. ephil philicinoppam uchabhakshanam kazhikkaan addeham thante paasttare kshanichu. finnish lutheran palliyile paasttar aayirunnu kangas. saan fraansiskoyile charchu streettil francis. ohaayoyil ninnullayalaayirunnu paasttar kangas. valare aathmeeyanaaya oru manushyanaanennu philic kandethi.
philishine uchabhakshana yogathilekku shanikkukayum cheythu (ippol doow. saan fraansiskoyile pediatricianaaya icardy), philinte vaakkukalil paranjaal, "enikku labhichathil vachu ettavum budhiyulla vidyaarthi" aayirunnu. uchabhakshanathil pankeduttha naluperum maadyamangalil nadakkunna janasamkhyaa vardhanavinekkurichulla avakaashavaadangale prathirodhikkaan lakshyamit oru vidyaabhyaasa samgham aarambikkaan theerumaanichu.
paasttar kangasinu ore manassullah oru episcopal mantriye ariyamaayirunnu. addeham rivaayirunnu. chaals karol, yuu. sii. ezz. ephile chaplane, ippol sent catholica chappalaaya palliyude paasttar. joonn oof gooad. revu. oru kaalath karol oru catholicanaayirunnu, ennaal ippol saan fraansiskoyile episcopal bishappinte keezhil sevanamanushtichu. samithiyile addehathinte saannidhyam prasthaanatthinu saamoohikamaayi uyarnna nilavaaram nalki.
angane naluperum rivumaayi bandhapettu. caroll cheyth oru meating vilichu. sent. meriyude ashupatri avare oru meating room upayogikkaan anuvadichu. yogathil doctormar aarum undaayirunnilla. eee aadya yogathil pankedutthavar philis, elean seomec, joonn martin, joonn galttan, kleydan barbue (oru catholica ezhuthukaaran), revu. berney bush, ezz.jeey., revu. theodor taheni, ezz.jeey., revu. karol, paasttar kangas, bob agros (yuu. ezz. ephile oru philosophy professor), philic oorkkaan kazhiyaatha mattullavar. pathinaalu perr sannihitharaayirunnuvenn addeham oorkkunnu.
rashtreeya prashnam nerittu abhisambodhana cheiyunnathu apraayogikamaanennum thiranjeduppinu anukoolamaaya prasthaanatthinte vaadangale ethirkkaan oru vidyaabhyaasa samgham aavasyamaanennum avar theerumaanichu. muriyil chuttikkarangi oororutharum chairmanakan aagrahikkunnuvo ennu chodichathaayi philis oorkkunnu, pakshe oororutharum nirasichu. athinaal, sthirasthithiyaayi, saan fraansiskoyile eee valarnnuvarunna garbhachhidra virudha grouppinte chairmaanaayi philis maari. angane saan fraansiskoyude jeevithathinaayi aikyathode janichu.
adutha ezhu varshathekku oro randaazhcha koodumbozhum yunaittad phoor life kandumuttunnu. avarude aadya audyogika yogathil doow. santa clara sarvakalashaalayil ninnu reymond denny avide thathwachintha padippichu. doow. augrosum adhehavum avarude ethirpakshathinte vaadangale ethirkkunna chumatala ettedukkukayum avar chodyothara roopathil oru laghulekha vikasippikkukayum athu amerikkayile ellah garbhachhidra virudha grouppukalkkum garbhachhidrathinethiraaya vaadangalude uravidamaayi maarukayum cheythu. eee laghulekha pinneedu doow. ohaayoyil ninnulla jack barbera vilkkum.
yunaittad phoor life amerikkayile aadyathe garbhachhidra virudha warthacurip vikasippikkukayum californiayileyum americayileyum ellah grouppukalumaayum bandhappedukayum cheythu. ettavum janasaandrathayulla pradeshangalil, adhock grouppukal roopeekarichu. udaaharanathinu, ookklaandile ulkkadalinu kuruke, "garbhasthashishuvinte shabdam" roopappettathu niravadhi veettammamaaraanu. loss enchalsil, doctormaarude bhaaryamaarude oru koottam jeevanulla avakasham enna samghadana roopeekarichu. thangalude niyamanirmmaanasabhakalilekkum yuvaakkalilekkum vivarangal athikkunna atharam grouppukalude oru shringhala undaayirunnu.
koodaathe, yunaittad phoor life speaker byoorokal vikasippichu abhibhaashakar, shaasthranjar, vidyaarthikal, garbhachhidra virudha sandesham avatharippikkan bay eriyayile ellah skoolukalilum poya sthreekal. prasavapoorva vikasanam paryavekshanam cheiyunna sinimakal avar vaangi. thangalude ethirppu nilanilkkunna ulkkadal pradeshathe ellah paripaadikaleyum abhisambodhana cheyyaan avar aavasyappettu.
ellah garbhachhidra niyamangalum radhaakkaan california stettu asambliyil billukalkkethiraya ethirppu aajeevanantha aikyathode samghadippikkukayum avar athine "manoharamaayi paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu." 
aajeevanantha aikyathile amgangalaaya merii aan shwab alis austooriyasum saan francisco athiroopathayil aajeevanantha catholica oafees samghadippikkukayum varshangalolam athu pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. yunaittad phoor laifile chila amgangal nikuthi niyamangal kaaranam kaaliforniyayile rashtreeya pravartthana samghadanaye oru prathyeka samghadanayaayi samghadippichu.
saan fraansiskoyil doow. philisinte randaamathe mootha makal karol braun aanu. ontaariyoyile torrentoyil ithe perilulla samanamaaya oru samghadana aarambichirunnu. brounum avarude sahaayikalum torrento offeesumaayi bandhappedukayum avar anthaaraashtra samghadanayil cherukayum cheythu. ithu padinjaaran theerathu janmavakaasha offeesukalude vyaapanathe sahayichu.
roow vii. wade, "philis prasthaavichu" poornnamaayum kettichamacha oru cases supreme kodathiyilekku pooyi, justice blackmun naanamillathe, thettaaya yukthiyude maastarpees aaya bhooripaksha abhiprayam ezhuthi. kutty samrakshikkunna ellah niyamangalum kodathi raddaki. angane cheiyunnathiloode avar nammude niyamavyavasthaye thakarthu. garbhapaathrathil kutty kollaanulla kazhivu samrakshikkunnathinaayi kodathikal edutha kadutha anyayamaaya theerumaanangalil innuvare athinte phalangal anubhavappedunnu.
purohithanmaarude sahayamillaathe amerikkayile catholica saadhaaranakkaarude aadya sramamaayirunnu garbhachhidra virudha sramamennu philis shradheyamaayi kandethunnu; ithu poornnamaayum saadhaarana prasthaanamaayirunnu, philisinte anubhavathil, amerikkayil janangal avarude paasttarukalude neethrthwamillaathe pravarthicha aadya prasthaanamaayirunnu. katholikkarallathavar ithil cheraan catholica samghaadakar aagrahichathinaal ithu pradhanamaayirunnu. garbhachhidram oru mathaparamaya prashnam mathramalla, oru maanushika prashnamaanennum avarude bodhyamaayirunnu. pouranmaar enna nilayil amerikkayile vottarmaare bodhavalkkarikkendathunna aadyakaala garbhachhidra virudha pravartthakarkku thonni. thalphalamaayi, pala catholica purohithanmarkkum ithu thangalude poraattamallennu thonni. ippol ellaam maari, phaa. philix choondikkaanikkunnu "purohithanmaar jeevithakalam muzhuvan aikyathode valarnnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1947-ll, maikkilinteyum blanche faathiyudeyum makalaaya barbara aan faathiye philis vivaham kazhichu. maikkil vidhi pakuthi itaaliyan, pakuthi airish, blanche vidhi pakuthi airish, pakuthi sweedish ennivayaayirunnu. emm. ezz. saan fraansiskoyile loonn moundan collegil ninnu vidhi oru bachaloriyatt birudam nediyirunnu.
philisinu aarr kuttikalundaayirunnu. saan fraansiskoyile richmond jillayile 24-aamm avanyoovil philis kudumbam sent. monikkayude edavakayum school. philisinte penmakkal avatharana haiskoolil padichappol addehathinte aanmakkal sent. ignatius, saan fraansiskoyude jesuit haiskool.
1960 kalude thudakkathil, saan fraansiskoyil nalkia aadyathe curseillo retreatukalilonnil philish pankedukkukayum addeham oru moonnaam oordar carmelite maarukayum cheythu. 1964ll addeham thante kudumbatthe meksikoo nagaratthile ouvar lady oof gwaadalooppinte shethrathilekku theerthaadanatthinu kondupoyi. 1960kalude thudakkam muthal 1970kalude madhyam vare philis sent. vinsent dii pooll sosaittiyum garbhachhidra virudha prasthaanavum.
srimati. 1976 februvari 11nuu vrukka thakararumaayi bandhapetta sankeernathakal moolam philis marichu. taamasiyaathe doow. philis saan francisco sarvakalaashaalayile professor padaviyil ninnu viramikkukayum aarch bishop joseph thomas mcgucken saan francisco athiroopathayude seminariyanaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1977 muthal 1979 vare addeham sent. sii. eiii. yile menlo paarkkile patrick seminari. 1979 meyy 19 nuu sent. saan fraansiskoyile meriyude cathedral. aarch bishop joonn aarr aayirunnu oordinening prelate. saan fraansiskoyile kwin.
1986 vare saan francisco athiroopathayude vividha edavakakalil parochiyal vikariyaayi philis sevanamanushtichu, aarch bishop kvinninte anumathiyode addeham sent fraansiskoyude vishudha kudumba prabhashanashaala sthaapichu. saan francisco athiroopathayile philipp neri. samskaarathil aazhathil veroonniya padinjaaran kudumbathinethiraaya aakramanangalekkurichulla avabodhamaayirunnu prabhaashanatthinte aditharaykku prachodanam. eph. aarr. samsaarajeevithathinte pashchaathalatthil kudumbatthinu susthiravum samghadithavumaaya apostolica sevanathil earppettukondu eee thinmakale neridaan philish shramichu. koodaathe, edayashushrooshayil earppettirikkunna mathethara purohithanmaarude saamoohikajeevithathinte aarogyakaramaya roopamaayi addeham prasamgatthinte pothujeevithatthe kandu. meksikkoyile tijuvanayile saan jose dii laa messa edavakayilekku athinte pravartthanangal maattunnathuvare 1991 vare saan francisco stettu yooniversittiyile vidyaarthikalude idaya paricharanam prabhaashanaalayathinu undaayirunnu. eph. aarr. aarch bishop vilyam levada addehathe saan francisco athiroopathayude bhavanamaayi vilikkunnathuvare philis avide sevanamanushtichu. eph. aarr. saan fraansiskoyile vettarans administration hospitalinte chappline philisine niyamichu. 2000kalude thudakkathil viramikkunnathuvare addeham aaa padaviyil sevanamanushtichu.
philis pinneedu saan fraansiskoyile sent fraansiskoyile vasathiyil muthirnna purohithanaayi thaamasichu. thomas outtar richmond jillayile apposthalasabha. saan fraansiskoyile 771 ashbury streettil nithya aaraadhanayude sahodarimaarude muzhuvan samaya chapline addeham sevanamanushtichu. saan francisco kaundi jayil, richmond jayil, saan bruno jayil, sent kalkattayile missionary oof chaarittiyude dereesayude novishyatt ennividangalilum addeham part time chaplainaayirunnu. mission jillayude noyi thaazhvarayile palli theruvilaan pooll.
2015 juulai 17nuu saan raafelile nazarat hausil vachu kudumbatthile niravadhi amgangalaal chuttapetta philic marichu. 92 vayassulla addeham 1979-ll niyamithanayathu muthal adutha maasangal vare thante shushrooshayil valare sajeevamaayirunnu.

