
sandersted

englandile southu landanile croidante thekke attathu, croydon lunden baroikkullil, munbu 1965 vare charitraparamaaya suurii kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna oru gramavum madhyakaalakhattathil sthaapithamaaya oru palli edavakayumaanu sandersted. ithu landanile randaamathe uyarnna sthalam ulppedunna vanapradesamaaya parli dauns, sandersted thottangal enniva ulkkollunnu. grettar landante nirmmitha pradeshatthinte attathulla oru varanda thaazhvaraykku mukalilaanu sandersted sthithi cheiyunnathu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal 1965ll nirmarjanam cheiyunnathuvare mathethara swathuam urappichukondu athinu oru sivil edavaka kaunsil undaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare eee samoohathinu cheria kaarshika kendreekritha sambadvyavastha undaayirunnu.
1230ll ellah vishudharudeyum palliyude nirmmaanam aarambhichu, thudarnnu desheeyathalathil aadyathe kavi puraskaara jethaavaaya joonn drydente kavita ulppedeyulla smarakangalil valia maattangalum ottikkalum nadatthi; ithu grade I pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla yuke niyamaprakaaram samrakshikkappedunnu. varanda thaazhvarayude thaazhvarayilaanu sandersted steshan sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe eest chroidonilekku pathivayi, vegathayeriya trainukal undu, ithu lunden terminalukalumaayum interchenchukalumaayum bandhippichirikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil roopeekaricha kuranjathu naalu vyathyastha bhoomishaasthraparamaaya koottangalengilum undennu avakaashappedunna engleesh saandezhs kudumbapperude uthbhavam sandersted aanennu avakaashappedunnu, avayil randennam 1881 aayappozhekkum valare kooduthal janasamkhyayullavayaayirunnu.
saandarstedinte yudhaanthara valarcha thekkan reyilveyude vaidyutheekaranavumaayi poruthappettu, central landanilekko croidanilekko kuranjathu oru yaathrakkaaranenkilum ulla oru suburban samoohathe avasheshippichu.
charithram.
sanderstedilum parisaratthum charithraatheethakaalatthe manushyarude pravartthanangalude thelivukal undu. sandersted puraavastu samgham sandersted kulatthinu sameepam khananam cheyyukayum ekadesham 12,000 varshangalkk munbu madhyashilaayuga kaalaghattatthil manushyante saannidhyam velippeduthukayum cheythu, koodaathe eiii. dii 100 num 1300 num edayilulla manpaathra shakalangalum saaksan yugathinte avasaanathil ninnulla oru venkala belttum. graamatthinte vadakku croham harsttil, oru vanapradeshathulla kunnin mukalil, venkalayuga vaasasthalathu ninnullathaanennu vishwasikkappedunna vrithaakrithiyilulla baarokalund. ithu ippol oru pothu thurassaaya sthalathinte bhagamaanu, eee saitt oru pichala smaarakam kondu adayaalappeduthiyiriknu. attwood skoolinte nirmmaanatthinide oru romano-britiish vaasasthalam (cheria kaarshika vaasasthalam) kandethi. 1980kalil, school vipuleekarichappol, kooduthal khananathil niravadhi vrithaakrithiyilulla kudilukal, aduppukal, oru broach, manpathrangal ennivayude avashishtangal kandethi, avayil chilath vadakke aafrikkayil ninnullavayaan.
sanderstedinekkurichuri anglo-saaksan paramarsham 871-leeii alfred enna oru eeldormaante vilppathrathil kaanam. wallington noorile anglo-saaksan administrative divisionilaanu eee graamam sthithicheyyunnathu. samadhaaniyaaya edgarinte bharya rakthasakshiyaaya edwardinte ammayumaaya ethelflied pinneedu winchesterile (hyde abbe) sent peettezhs abback nalkiyathaayi thonnunnu, avide athu norman vijayathin sesham nilaninnu.
1086 leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathil sandersted "saandaste" aayi kaanapedunnu, ithu winchesterile sent peettezhs abbiyil pedunnu. 21 grameenar, 4 adimakal, 1 cottager ennivarulppede 26 peradangunna (praayapoorthiyaaya purushanmaar maathramaayirikkaam) sradheyamaaya janasamkhyayaayirunnu ivideyullathu. athinte thaazhikakkudangalude asthikal 5 charmmangalum 10 kaarukett krishiyogyamaaya bhoomiyumaanu kanakkaakkiyath. 30 pannikal vilamathikkunna 9 kalappakalum maravumundaayirunnu athil. edward kanfesarude kaalath ithinu 100 shillingukalum ippol 12 poundum moolyamundaayirunnuvennum ennittum ithu 15 poundu uthpaadippikkunnuvennum athinte thaazhikakkudatthile entry rekhappeduthunnu.
ashramangal pirichuvittathinetthudar henry VIII eee graamam sarr joonn greshaaminu nalki. ithu addehathinte makan richaardinu kaimarukayum pinneedu athu joonn oonstedinu vilkkukayum 1591ll kaimaattam amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1600ll oonsted issue cheyyaathe marikkukayum thante rund sahodarimaarkkum cussin harman atwoodinum thante estettukal roopappeduthukayum cheythu, thudarnnu attwood thante samyuktha legettikalude oharikal vaangukayum cheythu. edward randaamante bharanakalam muthal graamatthil saannidhyamundennu soochippikkunna praadeshika palliyile likhithangal ulla saandarstedumaayi attwood kudumbatthinu deerghakaala bandhamundaayirunnu.
sandersted court ennariyappedunna maanar house harman attwood kondu ganyamaayi naveekarichu. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathilaanu eee valia naadan veedu aadyamaayi nirmmichathu. 1778ll wigsell vilppanaykkaayi roopakalppana cheyyappedunnathuvare attvudukal eee veedu thudarnnu. 1928ll ithu oru hotelaki maattukayum randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu ithu royal eyar fozhsu (raaf) upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1944ll theepidutthatthil (bomb allah) valare moshamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum 1958ll polichuneekkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum hotel kettidatthinte oru cheria bhagam ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. saittil ippol moonnu nilakalulla flaattukalude blocaya "sandersted court" nilakollunnu.
saandarstedinte ettavum kauthukakaramaaya oru vasham, aduthulla warlinghamil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ekadesham aarr pabbukalilla ennathaanu.
graamatthinte attathu pazhaya zoo millinte sthalamaanu ippol niravadhi swakaarya vasathikalum sandersted krikkatt klabbinte manoharamaaya krameekaranavum. 18-aamm noottaand muthal eee pradeshathu krikkatt kalikkunnundu, 1731lum 1732lum malsarangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1883 muthal eee maithanam upayogathilundu, innum naalu teamukal sarey chaambyanshippilum mattu niravadhi teamukalum sauhruda teamukalum kalikkunnu.
limpsfield roadinum kingswood leyninum idayil sthithi cheiyunna valia "kings wood" aanu.
raajaavinte thadi lodjinu vadakkulla oru cheria maratthil ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu. 1823-ll, oordanans sarway maappukale wood sandersted wood ennu vilichirunnu, pakshe ithu oru thettu kaaranamaayirikkam.
ekadesham 1471⁄2 ekkar visthruthiyulla ithu purathana sawari niranjathum thaarathamyena paranna nilathaanu. 1937ll green beltt niyamaprakaaram praadeshika kaunsil vangiya ithu ippol pothu thurassaaya sthalamaanu. 2000 varshamaayi thadassamillaathe nilanilkkunna oru cheria faamstedaaya vadakkan athirthiyil oru romano-britiish vaasasthalamundu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
sanderstedil naalu skoolukalundu; attwood primery akkadami, gresham primery school, kings daun secondary school, ridjeway primery school. croydon haiskool, harris akkadami parli, riddles daun collegiat, royal russell school, kvastt akkadami, thomas morr catholica school, warlingham school, vaittgift school ennivayulppede graamatthil ninnu eathaanum mile akaleyulla niravadhi aalukalkk ithu soukaryapradamaayi sthaapichittundu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2011leeii sensus prakaram sandersted vellayo vellayo aaya britiish (80.3%), eshyan allengil eshyan britiish (9.5%), karutha allengil karutha britiish (4.4%), mishrita/onniladhikam vamseeya vibhagangal (3.8%), mattu vamseeya vibhagangal (0.9%) ennivayaayirunnu. ettavum valia eaka vamseeyatha velutha briteeshukaaraanu (76.2%).
grettar landanile 628 vaardukalil ezhaamathe ettavum thaazhnna kuttakrithya nirakkaya saandarstedile aii. dii. 1ll kuttakrithyangalude nirakk 29.6 aayirunnu.
raashtreeyam.
sandersted sthiramaayi kansarvetteevu party empimaare croydon southinte praadeshika seettilekku thirike nalkukayum kansarvetteevu amgangale praadeshika kaunsililekku thirike nalkukayum cheythu. croidoninte vadakku laber kaunsilarmaare thirike nalkunnathinaal, praathinidhyatthil ekadesham samanamaaya vibhajanam pinthudarunnu. croydon southinte nilavile empy kriss filppaanu.
croydon lunden baroo kaunsil roopeekarikkunna irupathinaalu vaardukalil onnaanu sandersted. kaunsilile wardine prathinideekarikkaan oro naalu varshathilum moonnu kaunsilarmaare thiranjedukkunnu. nilavile thiranjedukkappetta kaunsilarmaar ivaraanu
sradheyamaaya thamasakkaar.
aksharakramatthil

