
soviyatt unionile dhruvangal

soviyatt union pirichuvidunnathinu munbu soviyatt yooniyante athirthikalkkadutho ullilo thaamasichirunna poolish pravaasikalaan soviyatt unionile poolish nyoonapakshangal. avaril chilar soviyatt-sheshamulla samsthaanangalil, prathyekichu litwania, bellarus, ukraine, poolish-lithwanian komanvelthumaayi charitraparamaayi bandhapetta pradeshangal, athupole thanne kazakhstan, azarbaijan ennividangalilum thaamasichu.
soviyatt unionile dhruvangalude charithram.
1917-1920.
pathonpathaam noottaandiludaneelam polandinte sainika vibhajanathethudarnnu dasalakshakkanakkinu dhruvangal russian saamrajyathinullil (austriya-hunkery, russian raajyam ennivaykkoppam) thaamasichu, ithu poolish raashtrathinte vamshanaashathin kaaranamaayi. 1917leeii russian viplavathinum athinusheshamulla russian aabhyantharayudhathinum sesham poolish janathayil bhooribhaagavum bolshevik shakthikalumaayulla sahakaranm deseeya thalpparyangal vanchichathinum vanchanaykkum thulyamaayi kandu. poolish ezhuthukaaranum thathwachinthakanumaaya staanislo ignassi vitkeeviks russian viplavathiloode jeevichu. peettezhsburg. addeham kanda karyangal addehathinte kruthikalil aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi, avayil palathum addeham saakshyam vahicha aabhyantharayudhathinte bheekarathakalude prameyangal pradarshippikkunnu.
viplavathinte irakalaaya niravadhi poolish vamshajaril pramukha poolish samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya vittold lutoslavsky pithaav marian lutoslavsky addehathinte sahodaran joseph 1918 ll moscoyil "prathiviplavakaarikal" ennu aaropikkappett kollappettu.
communist prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta chila dhruvangalum (allengil bhagika poolish vamshajaraayava) undaayirunnu. prashastha viplavakaarikalil konstaantin rokosovsky, vyacheslavu menshinsky, juuliyan marchlevsky, staanislo cossior, karol shwiyarsevsky, chekka rahasya poleesinte sthaapakanaaya felix dershinsky ennivar ulppedunnu. soviyatt union redu aarmiyil poolish yoonittukalum naadukadatthappetta poolish communist gavanmentum samghadippichu, ennirunnaalum aadyathethu randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinethudarnnu peedippikkappedukayum mookk trialsinu vidheyamaakkukayum cheythu, randaamathethu lunden aasthaanamaayulla niyamaanusrithamaaya naadukadatthappetta sarkkaarin vipareethamaayi soviyatt bharanakoodam niyamikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1920ll thaalkkaalika poolish viplava samiti roopeekarichenkilum polandine niyanthrikkunnathil parajayappettu.
1921-1938.
soviyatt union roopeekarichathinushesham russian saamraajyathil ninnu polandu samoohangalkku paarambaryamaayi labhichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, polandu oru swatantra rajyamaayi svayam punasthaapikkukayum 1921-ll poolish-soviyatt yudhathinte avasaanathil riga samaadhaanathode ussarumaayulla athirthikal anthimamaakkukayum cheythu, ithu soviyatt yooniyante paridhikkaduttho athinullilo dhruvangalaal adhivasikkunna pradhana pradeshangal avasheshippichu. 1926leeii soviyatt sensus prakaram yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril motham 782,334 thoonukal undaayirunnu. 1926 leeii soviyatt sensus prakaram 476,435 dhruvangal vasichirunna innathe padinjaaran ukreynilaayirunnu dhruvangalude ettavum valia saandrata. aaa kanakkukal soviyatt udyogasthar kurachathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. pally swathanthramaaya kanakkukalum aaa pradeshathu 650,000 muthal 700,000 vare thoonukal vasikkunnundennu kanakkakkunnu. ithu soochippikkunnathu yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte motham poolish janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1>-nekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu ennaanu.
thudakkathil soviyattukal "janangalude communist vidyaabhyaasathinu" anukoolamaayi deseeya swathuam unmoolanam cheiyunnathinulla oru upakaranamaayi praadeshika deseeya bhasha upayogikkunna oru nayam pinthudarnnu. dhruvangalude kaaryatthil ithu poolish janasamkhyayude soviyatvalkkaranathinte lakshyamaanu. ennirunnaalum, poolish swathuathinum avarude prabalamaaya roman catholica mathathinum ethiraayi eee dhruvangal communist prathyayashaasthrathinu virudhamaanennu soviyatt kammyoonistukaar thanne manassilakkiyathinaal ithu valare budhimuttaayirunnu. mathaparamaya vivechanam, kolla, bheekaratha ennivayude nayam soviyatt bharanathodulla poolish cheruthunilppine kooduthal shakthippeduthi. thalphalamaayi, soviyatt adhikaarikal avarude nayangalkk thadassamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna ellaavareyum thadavilaakkaanum balamaayi neekkam cheyyaanum thudangi.
belarasilum ukrainilum ulla onnu ulppede rund poolish svayambharana jillakal srishtichu. aadyathethinu felix disearsinskyude peril "disearsinsisna" ennum randaamathethinu juuliyan marchelskick "marchelsisna" ennum perittu. ussrinte poolish nyoonapakshatthinte soviyatvalkkaranathinte paraajayathetthudarnnu, soviyatt bharanadhikaarikal dhruvangale bharanakoodatthinte sathrukkalaayi chithreekarikkaanum soviyatt gavanmentilninnu ukrainian kopatthe akattunnathinaayi avaye ukreniyan desheeyathaykk aakkam koottaanum theerumaanichu. 1928 nuu sesham soviyatt nayangal poolish deseeya swathuathinte samboornna nirmmaarjjanathilekku thirinju. polandu bharanakoodatthinethiraaya vidveshathilekku yuvaakkale prerippikkunna prathyeka kendrangal sthaapichu, polandinullile bandhukkalumayulla ellah sanbarkkangalum apakadakaravum thadavinu kaaranamaakunnathumaayirunnu. poolish bhashayil achadicha pathrangal yadhaarthathil poolish virudha prachaaranangal achadikkaan upayogichirunnu. poolish nyoonapakshathinu nereyundaaya aakramanangalethudarnnu 1930 februvari 18 muthal 1930 march 19 vare poolish pradeshangalil ninnulla 100,000-thiladhikam aalukale soviyatt adhikaarikal purathaakki.
joseph staalinte keezhil kaarshika mekhalayude koottaayavathkaranathethudnar, rund svayambharana sthaapanangalum nirthalaakkukayum avarude janasamkhyaye pinneedu 1934-1938 ll kasakkisthaanilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. naadukadatthappetta samayathum athinusheshavum naadukadatthappettavare kudiyettatthinu thayyaaraakaathathum adisthaana soukaryangalum adisthaana soukaryangalum illaathathumaaya janasandrata kuranja pradeshangalilekku mattiyathinaalum niravadhi aalukal pattini kidannu. athijeevichavar oogpu/enn. keey. vii. diyude melnottathilaayirunnu, asamthripthiyude eathenkilum adayaalathinu krooramaayi sikshikkappettu. holodomore kaalath 21,000 thoonukal chatthu.
1936ll samsthaana athirthikkaduthulla bellarus, ukraine pradeshangalil ninnu dhruvangale naadukadatthi (yuu. ezz. ezz. aarile oru vamseeya vibhaagathe muzhuvan naadukadatthiyathaayi rekhappeduthappetta aadyathethu). pathinaayirakkanakkin vamseeya dhruvangal 1937-1938 leeii mahathaaya shudheekaranathinu irakalaayi (enn. keey. vii. diyude poolish ooppareshan kaanuka). polandile communist party mahaashucheekaranathil thakarkkappedukayum 1938ll pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu. mattoru takarnna dhruvasamooham nirbandhitha nireeshwaravaadathe ethirtha roman catholica purohithanmaaraayirunnu.
eee samayat niravadhi thoonukal polandilekku palayanam cheythu, avayil igor nyusum tudues borowski ulppedunnu.
1939-1947.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, polandile soviyatt adhiniveshathinu sesham soviyatt union kizhakkan polandile vishalamaaya pradeshangal (polandil "cressy vshodney" allengil "kizhakkan athirthi pradeshangal" ennu vilikkunnu) kaivashappedutthi, koodaathe mattoru 5.2-6.5 dasalaksham vamseeya dhruvangal (eee pradeshangalile motham janasamkhyayil ninnu ekadesham 13.5 dasalaksham nivaasikal) cherkkukayum thudarnnu cyberia, kazakhstan, soviyatt yooniyante mattu vidoora pradeshangal ennividangalilekku valia thothilulla nirbandhitha naadukadatthalukal nadathukayum cheythu.
soviyatt yooniyanil thadavilakkappetta polandile pouranmaarude ennam tharkkavishayamaanennum vividha srothassukal anusarichu 300,000 muthal ekadesham 2 dasalaksham vare varum. 2004 march 30nuu russian forin intelligence sarveesinte archival sarvees medhavi general vasily kristophorov naadukadatthappetta thoonukalude krithyamaaya ennam nalki. addehathinte abhipraayathil, 1940ll krithyamaayi 297,180 thoonukal naadukadatthappettu, 1941 juunil 40,000 thoonukal koodi. eee samkhyakalil p ulppedunnilla.oo.dablyu.thadavukaar, cheria samghangal, puthiya athirthikal kadakkaan sramikkunna aalukal, swamedhayaa yuu. ezz. ezz. aarilekk marria aalukal, chuvanna sainyathilekkum nirmmaana battaaliyanukalilekko stroibattukalilekko chernna purushanmaar.
1941 augustil, yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinu nereyundaaya jarmman aakramanatheyum soviyatt/poolish bandhangalile naadakeeyamaaya maattatheyum thudarnnu, 1943 januvari 15 leeii oru kuripp anusarichu, prathyeka vaasasthalangalilum yuddha kyaambukalile thadavukaarilum undaayirunna 389,041 poolish pouranmaarkku (200,828 vamseeya dhruvangal, 90,662 juthanmaar, 31,392 ukreniyakkaar, 27,418 belarasiakkaar, 3,421 russiakkaar, mattu desheeyathakalile 2,291 perr ennivar ulppede) 'pothumaapp' nalkukayum poolish sainika yoonittukalil cheraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. sweekarana kendrangalude sthaanam rahasyamaayi sookshikkukayum yatra soukaryangalonnum nalkaathirikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, general aandezhs sainyavumayi 119,855 thoonukal iraanilekku ozhippichu, avaa pinneedu iraanileyum italiyileyum sakhyakakshikalkkoppam poraadi; 36,150 ennam kizhakkan munnaniyil chuvanna sainyavumayi poraadiya poolish sainyathilekku maatti, 11,516 perr 1941-1943 ll marichathaayi reportund.
1939-1941 adhinivesha samayat thoonukal nerittu vadikkappetta kesukal inipparayunnavayaanu
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham "kresiyil" ninnulla mikka dhruvangalum polandilekku purathaakkappettuvenkum audyogikamaayi 13 laksham yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril thanne thudarnnu. oru divasam thangal thaamasichirunna bhoomiyude niyamaparamaaya udamakalaayi maarumenna parambaraagatha poolish vishwaasathil ninnu avaril chilar prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. avaril chilare balamaayi akathu paarppichu. chilar balaprayogamo prathyayashaasthraparamaaya kaaranangalo illaathe veruthe ninnu.
wanda vasilevska oru asaadhaaranamaaya kesaayirunnu-aval oru soviyatt pourayaayi, yudhathinu sesham thirichethiyilla.
1947-1991.
audyogika sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu kaalakramena ennam kuranja churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu poolish nyoonapakshangal. dhruvangalude thirichuvaravum undaayirunnu (1955-1959).
1989 nuu sesham, kassaakhsthaanil nilaninnirunna dhruvangal deseeya pirimurukkangal kaaranam pradhaanamaayum russiayilekkum oru immigration sosaittiyude pinthunayode polandilekkum kudiyeraan thudangi. baakkiyullavarude ennam 50,000 muthal 100,000 vareyaanu.
1991ll soviyatt union pirichuvittathinushesham thaazhepparayunna soviyatt-sheshamulla rajyangalil ganyamaaya poolish nyoonapakshangalund 
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
soviyatt unionile poolish janasamkhya 1959ll ettavum uyarnna nilayilethukayum 1970 aayappozhekkum 20 sathamaanam kurayukayum 1970num 1989num idayil valare pathukke kurayukayum cheythu.

