
samskrithapadanam

pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal paashchaathya pandithanmaar samskritham padikkunnundu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, intho-europian bhaashakalude thaarathamya bhaashaashaastra mekhalayude vikasanathil samskritha padanangal nirnaayaka punk vahichu. britiish bharanakaalathu (1857-1947) paashchaathya pandithanmaar kaiyezhuthuprathiyude roopathil nilaninnirunna niravadhi samskritha grandhangal edittu cheythu. samskritha vyaakaranatheyum bhaashaashaasthratheyum kurichulla patanam indology, indo-europian padanangal ennee mekhalakalil pradhaanamaan.
charithram.
pathinezhaam noottaandilaanu paashchaathyalokathu samskrithapadanam aarambhichath. bharthrahariyude chila kavithakal 1651-ll porchugeesilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu. 1779-ll nathaniel brassy vivarthanam cheytha niyamaparamaaya oru coode pershyan vivarthanathil ninnu pakuthiyaayi maattukayum "jentoo niyamangalude coode" aayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1785-ll chaals wilkins bhagavadgeethayude engleesh vivarthanam prasidheekarichu, ithu aadyamaayi oru samskritha pusthakam europian bhaashayilekku nerittu vivarthanam cheyyappettu.
1786-ll rund varsham munbu eshyan samooham sthaapicha sarr vilyam johns moonnaamathe vaarshika prabhashanam nadatthi; palappozhum udharicha "bhaashaashaasthranjan" enna khandikayil, samskritham, purathana greak, laattin enniva thammilulla samanathakal addeham shradhichu-ithu thaarathamya bhaashaashaasthram, intho-europian padanangal, samskritha bhaashaashaasthram ennivayude thudakkamaayi palappozhum paraamarshikkappedunnu.
france boppinteyum mattullavarudeyum pravarthanangaletthudarnna indo-europian bhaashakalude eee pothu uravidam oduvil proto-indo-europian ennariyappettu.
1789ll johns kaalidaasinte "dhaa recognission oof sakuntala" enna kruthiyude oru vivarthanam prasidheekarichu. eee vivarthanam palarudeyum, prathyekichu goytheyude, prashamsa pidichupatti, avar samskritha naadakamaaya shakunthalayodu thante aadarav prakadippichu
goythe thante naadakatthil ninnu oru upakaranam kadameduthu.
1818-ll ezhuthiya "lokathe ichhaashakthiyum praathinidhyavumaayi" enna aamukhathil arther shopenhover prasthaavichathu, "upanishathukaliloode namukk thurannukoduttha [vedangalilekkulla] praveshanam, eee cheruppa noottaand muun noottaandukale apekshichu aaswadikkunna ettavum valia nettamaanu, kaaranam pathinanjaam noottaandile greak saahithyathinte punarujjeevanathekkaal aazhathil saanskrit saahithyathinte swaadheenam thulachukayarumennu njaan vishwasikkunnu" ennaanu.
airish kavi vilyam buttler yettsum samskritha saahithyathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. ennirunnaalum, samskritha saahithyathinte lokathinte kandethal jarmman, britiish pandithanmarkkum budhijeevikalkkum appurathekku neengi-henry david thoro bhagavadgeethayude anubhaviyaaya vaayanakkaaranaayirunnu-maanavikashaasthrangalkkuppu. samskritha saahityavum ralph valdo emezhsane swaadheenichirunnu. aavarthanappattikayude aadyakaalangalil, shaasthranjar samskritha samkhyaa prefixukal upayogichu ithuvare kandethiyittillaath moolakangale paraamarshichu (mendaleevinte pravachicha gadakangal kaanuka). jeey. 1933ll roobert openheimer indologist arther dablyu. berkleyil rider samskritham padichu. addeham bhagavadgeetha yadhaartha bhashayil vaayichu. pinneedu addeham thante jeevita thathwachinthaye roopappeduthunnathinulla ettavum swaadheenamulla pusthakangalilonnayi ithine udharichu, koodaathe bhagavadgeethayil ninnulla thante udharani "ippol, njaan maranamaayi maarunnu, lokangalude vinaashakanaayi maarunnu"."trithwa parishodhanayekkurichu ellaavarkkum ariyaam.
pathonpathaam noottaand paashchaathya samskritha panditharude suvarnna kaalaghattamaayirunnu, eee mekhalayile niravadhi bheemanmaarkk (vitni, mcdonnell, monier-vilyams, grassman) parasparam vyakthiparamayi ariyamaayirunnu. orupakshe padinjaaru samskrithathinte ettavum saadhaaranamaaya udaaharanam athinte pravartthanatthinte avasaanathe shwaasamaayirunnu. tii. ezz. indian thathwachinthayudeyum lanmanu keezhilulla samskrithathinteyum vidyaarthiyaaya eliot "paazhaya bhoomi" samskritham upayogichu avasaanippichu "shanti shanti".
nilavile upayogavum padanavum.
paashchaathya sarvakalaashaalakalile pala dakshineshyan padanangalilum koodaathe/allengil bhaashaashaastra vakuppukalilum samskritham padippikkunnu. ithinupurame, hindu aradhana bhashayaayathinaal padinjaaran hindu kshethrangalile aaradhana velayilum ithu upayogikkunnu, koodaathe pravasi hindu janathaykkidayil samskritha punarujjeevana sramangal nadakkunnu. athupole, yoga soothram manasilakkaan eee bhasha upayogapradamaanennu karuthunna niravadhi paashchaathya yoga parisheelakarkkidayil samskrithapadanavum janapriyamaan.
oru islaamika instittyoottinte silabasil samskritham ulppeduthunnathu aduthide pradhana deseeya vaarthakaludeyum maadhyamangaludeyum shradha pidichupatti. instittyoottinte noothana sameepanam pathrangalil vyapakamaaya kavarej nediyittundu. dakshinenthyayile keralatthile thrissoorilaanu instittyoott sthithi cheiyunnathu. 

