
merii alis sarvis

1940 muthal 1960kalude pakuthi vare saan francisco ulkkadal mekhalayil sajeevamaayirunna oru american saikyaatristum manashaasthranjayumaayirunnu merii alis sarvis (20 desember 1914-16 juun 1965). sevanamillaatha janangalumayi dhaarana vardhippikkunnathinum sahakarikkunnathinumaayi ookklaand police vakuppumaayum ookklaand public skoolukalumaayum sarvis pravarthichu. koodaathe, sarvis oru swakaarya practies nadathukayum berkleyile california sarvakalaashaalayile school oof soshyal welfareil padippikkukayum cheythu. 1965ll saarviyude apratheekshitha maranashesham sthaapithamaaya merii sarvis memorial fund, medical saamagrikal, paatyethara pravartthanangal thudangiya vyakthigatha aavasyangalkkaayi bay eriyayile kuttikalkk cheruthum jeevitam mechappeduthunnathumaaya graantukal nalkikkond saarvikalude pravartthanam thudarunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum kudumbavum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
merii alis sarvis 1914 desember 20 nuu chainayile nankingle gaii walterinteyum pell moudu tailor sarvisudeyum makalaayi janichu. doow. oppam srimati. sahodaran david liutellasine (8 februvari 1913-27 juun 1999) pinthudarnnu saarvisinte naalu makkal pinneedu sahodari marian elisabath (26 januvari 1917-23 juulai 1997) sahodaran alwa taylor (27 november 1924-15 march 1989) chernnu. avarude pithaav nanking sarvakalaashaalayile soshyolaji professor koleju oof arts aandu sayansasinte dean aayi sevanamanushtichu, 1926 ll amerikkayilekku madangunnathuvare kudumbam avide thaamasichu.
chainayil, sarvikal nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavarum sambannarumaayitheernnum yooniversitti samoohathinu purathullavarude jeevithathe baadhicha daaridryatheyum vibhavakshaamatheyum kurichu avarkk ariyamaayirunnu. manashaasthranjanaaya eric eriksan abhipraayappettath, "maranam, aneeti, verpiriyal ennivayekkurichulla avalude aadyakaala oormmakal navjata chainees penkuttikale upekshicha maranam valare valia saambathika bhaaramaayi, chainees nazhsil ninnulla avalude verpiriyal."medisinil pravesikkaanulla theerumaanatthiloode, prathyekichu saikyatriyil pravesikkaanulla theerumaanatthiloode chainayile aneethiyiloode avalude penkuttiyaaya anubhavagalkk erixon meriye ariyaavunna mattullavarum credit nalkunnu.
oru tomboy, dhairyam sweekarikkaan thayyaraya, vedikkettu vekkaan thaalpparyamullavalaayi yuva merii avalude samapraayakkaarkk ariyappettirunnu. avalude kudumbam avale "bassi" ennu vilipperum hiramile suhruthukkal avale "bill" ennu vilichu."
vidyaabhyaasam.
ohaayoyile hiraamile haiskoolil ninnaan sarvis birudam nediyathu. 1937ll antioch collegil ninnu manahshaasthrathil birudam poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu avar oru varsham vaandarbilttil chernnu. avarude sahodaran david antioch collegil chernnu, iruvarum yaale sarvakalashaalayil oresamayam birudapatanam nadatthi. david naadaka vidyaalayathil chernnu, merii vaidyashaasthra vidyaalayathil chernnu. classile naalu vanithakalil oralayirunna sarvis, oru vanita doktaraaya marian hovaardinte melnottatthil thante prabandham ezhuthunnathil kooduthal vishishtatha nediyirunnu. bacteria necroforathekkurichulla oru theesis anweshanathethudarnnu 1942 ll avar medical birudam nedi.
sarvis ohaayoyilekk madangukayum oru redu cross blud drive yoonittinte chumatala vahikkunna doktaraayi sevanamanushtichu yudhashramathinu sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu. newyork nagaratthile harlem ashupathriyil medical intenshippu poortthiyaakkiya avar, saan fraansiskoyile thaarathamyena puthiya langli porter neuro psychiatric klinikkil thante cycatric residensiyil sevanam cheiyunnathinaayi raajyam kadannu. jeevithakalam muzhuvan sarvis oru bay eriya nivasiyaayi thudarnnu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
praayapoorthiyaaya jeevithathiludaneelam, sarvis ookklaandilum berkleyilum thaamasichu. avar orikkalum vivaham kazhichillengilum mattu niravadhi school maarganirddeshangalumaayumam maanasikaarogya professionalukalumaayum adutha sauhrudam nilanirtthi. eee suhruthukkalil palarum sarvikalkoppam prasidheekaranangalil pankalikalaayi. ookklaand school distrikttile marian pennecamp "school maargganirddeshathile sahakaranm" rachichu. lydia rapoport blanche garsia pandithochithamaaya jenalukalkkaayi saarvikalkkoppam lekhanangal ezhuthi. professional lakshyangal avarude swakaarya jeevithathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, saarvikalude adutha suhruthukkalaayi svayam kanakkakkiya eee saha rachayithaakkalkk polum avarude kudumba pashchaathalathekkurichum vyakthiparamaaya charithrathekkurichum valarekkurache ariyaamaayirunnulloo.
mattu vazhikalil, avalude jolie avalude swakaarya jeevitam vizhungi. thaan sevicha vyakthikaludeyum samoohangaludeyum aavasyangal niravettunnathil sthaapitha chaanalukal paraajayappettappol, vyakthiparamaaya chelavil pariharangal kandethanulla utharavaaditham sarvis svayam etteduthu. udaaharanathinu, oru yuvavaaya sarvikk thante joliyil ninnu biruda vidyaalayathinu panam nalkaanulla panamillennu ariyumbol, school vidyaabhyaasam thudaraan aval addehathinu vaaypa nalki. meriyude sahodari elisabath "betti" loose abhipraayappettath merii "thante professional jeevithathil valare thirakkilayirunnathinaal avalkk hobikalkku samayamundaayirunnilla ennaanu."
raashtreeyamaayi sarvis edathottu kuninju. "mayer joseph iii. vividha deseeya, vamseeya, mathaparamaya uthbhavangalulla aalukal thammilulla bandham mechappeduthunnathinulla sramamaayi 1947 ll sthaapithamaaya "sitti yoonitti kammitti" yill sevikkaan ookklaandile smith avare kshanichu."praadeshika raashtreeyathil" "yanthraveeranmaarude paraajayathinu" "vendi vaadichukondu sarvikal bureaucrasy ethirkkukayum vaividhyathe pinthunaykkukayum cheythu".
1953ll american pravarthanangalkkaayulla eest bay kammittiyude yogathil ejantumaar avarude saannidhyam rekhappeduthukayum "house kammittiye ethirkkuka enna vyakthamaaya uddeshyathinaayi [american ithara pravartthanangal, huwak] roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. avarude sahodaran david sarvis aduthulla mill thaazhvarayil thaamasikkukayum draftsmaanaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu; amachwar naadakatthil addehathinu sambannamaaya oru currier undaayirunnu, blacklist cheytha communist chithramaaya salt oof dhii erthil alppam bhagam nedi."ookklaand school oof arts aandu kraafttilum (pinneedu california koleju oof arts ennu vilikkapettu) nyoo meksikoo sarvakalaashaalayilum padicha avarude ilaya sahodaran alwa tailor sarvisaayirunnu avarude ettavum adutha sahodaran. eiii. tii. print maker, art professor ennee nilakalil sarvis oru currier aarambhichu.
maranam.
1965 juun 16nuu sarvis veettil vachu marichu. avalkk 50 vayassayirunnu.
currier.
swakaarya practies, adthyaapanam, pothu ejansikalile jolie ennivaykkidayil sarvikalude professional associationukalum kadamakalum vyaapakamaayi vyaapichirunnu.
ookklaand schoolukal.
1946-ll, avar bay eriyayilekku marria udan, sarvis ookklaand public skoolukalude vyakthigatha maargganirddeshathilum vikasanathilum oru upadeshtaavaayi maari, eee sthaanam avar maranam vare vahichu.
sarvikalude swaadheenathil, school maarganirdeshathinaayi oru sahakarana maathrkaykku ookklaand thudakkamittu. thaarathamyena puthiya oru prathibhasamaayirikke, noottaandinte madhyathil, kuttikalude maanasika vaidyashaasthram otappetta klinikkukalil vyakthigatha cases varkkilekku roopappeduthiyirunnu. oru adhyaapakano mattu school udyogasthano oru prathyeka vidyaarthiye praadhamikamaayi referral cheythekkaam, pakshe vidyaarthiyude chikitsa purogathiyum apoorvvamaayi maathrame adhyapakarodu velippeduthaarulloo, avarkk clinisianu prathikaranam nalkaan avasaram labhichilla.
avyakthamaaya lakshyangalkkayi pravartthikkunna ananthamaaya niyamanagalkk pakaram, adhyapakar, maathaapithaakkal, principalukal, clinisianmaar, prathyekichu vidyaarthikal ennivarumaayi sahakarichu "adutha upayogapradamaaya ghattam" thirichariyunnathinum pinthudarunnathinum ookklaand maarganirddesha kaunsilarmaare sarvis nayichu. maarganirddesha vijayam vilayiruthunathinulla alavu parihaarangalalla, cheruthum alakkavunnathumaaya purogathiyayirikkanam enna aashayathilaanu samagra maathruka pravarthichathu. vividha thozhilukalil ninnulla vyakthikal eee adutha upayogapradamaaya nadapadi sweekarikkunnathinu avarude achadakkavum vyakthiparavumaaya shakti sambhavana cheythu.
ookklaand school distrikt maarganirddesha thozhilaallikalkk adhika velluvilikal avatharippichu. skoolukaludeyum ayalpakkangaludeyum janasamkhyaashaasthram jillayiludaneelam vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. daaridryabaadhithamaaya nagara cherikal, paarambaryethara kudumbasamvidaanangal, engleesh bhasha vaidagdhyam illaatha kudiyetta maathaapithaakkal ennivarumaayi pravartthikkaan avare anuvadikkunna oru chattakkood saarvikalkkum avarude sahapravarthakarkkum aavashyamaayirunnu. thangalude vidyaarthikalkku kooduthal shaashwathavum alakkavunnathumaaya vijayam kaivaricha oru samvedanaathmakavum vazhakkamullathumaya maathruka avar kandethi. school maarganirdeshathil sahakaranm" enna peril sarvis sahapravarthakayaya marian pennekamppum eee maathrkayekkurichu oru vivaranam ezhuthi. avarude reethikal berkley school oof soshyal varkkileyum raajyathudaneelamulla mattu sthalangalileyum kozhsukalil pareekshichu.
yooniversitti oof california, berkley.
1959ll berkleyile california sarvakalaashaalayile school oof soshyal welfareil professoraayi sevanamanushticha sarvis randaam varsha biruda vidyaarthikalkku saamoohika pravartthanatthile manahshaasthra vishakalanathekurichulla oru kozhs padippikkukayum lydia rapoport, saali dii vees ennivayulppede niravadhi school oof soshyal welfare staaf amgangalumaayi prasidheekaranangalil sahakarikkukayum cheythu. rapoport sahapravarthakayaya beula parker vishalamaaya vishayangalil ninnulla sidhaanthangal thirichariyunnathilum saamoohika pravartthana professionalukalude upayogathinaayi avaye vyakthamaaya upakaranangalayi vivarthanam cheiyunnathilum saarvikalude vaidagdhyathe prashamsichu. avarude adhyapana sailiyum prabhaashana sailiyum "sthirathayillaathathu" aanennu avar visheshippikkukayum avarude muun vidyaarthikalil palarum phalapradamaaya kariyarilekku neengukayum cheythu.
ookklaand skoolukalile thangalude anubhavangalekkurichu sarvis marian pennekamppum oru pusthakam rachichu. berkleyile sahapravarthakanaaya roobert eiii. school oof soshyal welfareile lecturer feeld varkk kansalttantumaaya vasser thante vidyaarthikalumaayi chernnu prathikaranam nalkunnathinaayi kaiyezhuthuprathi pareekshichu.
saamoohikakshema vidyaalayathil padippikkunnathinupurame, berkley kaambasile cowell memorial hospitalilum aadyam oru doctoraayum pinneedu vidyaarthi aarogya sevanangalil jolie cheiyunna cycatristukal, psychologistukal, saamoohika pravartthakar ennivarude upadeshtaavaayum sarvis pravarthichu.
swakaarya practies.
1955ll swakaarya praakteesil praveshicha sarvis 2811 koleju haveyilaanu thante offeesukal sthaapichathu., berkley. vaividhyamaarnna kaaranangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan pravanatha kaanikkunna saarvisinte roganirnayam avarude kaalathekkaal munbaayirunnu, avarude swakaarya parisheelanatthil ninnulla cases varkk niravadhi supradhana kandethalukalilekku nayichu. oottisam, paranoid manobhaavangal ennivayulppedeyulla vikasana vaikalyangalude oru gadakamaayi temporal loob kedupaadukal aadyam parishodhichavaril oraalaan sarvis.
1955ll saan francisco psychonalytic sosaittiyilum 1959ll american psychonalytic associationilum vishakalana pariseelanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham avar thante parisheelanatthil psychonalytic sevanangal chertthu.
sthiramaaya maanasika clinic.
sthaapanavalkkaricha maanasika sevanangalilekkulla praveshanam vardhippikkaan sarveesukal sahayichu. cycatrist harvy povelson, psychologist mervin bii. friedman timothi leary chernnu permanant cycatric clinic aasoothranam cheythu, athu pinneedu kaisar aarogya padhathiyude bhaagamaayi maari. clinic medical insurance parirakshyulla maanasika sevanangal vaagdaanam cheythu.
cylocybinumaayulla pareekshanangalkk pinneedu prashasthanaaya leary, vyakthithvathinte gadakangal thirichariyunnathinum nirnnayikkunnathinumalla orutharam "cyclotrone" aayi klinikkine vibhavanam cheythu. niyantrithamaaya oru anthareeksham manushya vyakthithvam athinte gadakabhaagangalaayi thakarunnathuvare athu thwarithappeduthaan klinikkukale anuvadikkumennu addeham sidhaantham cheythu. 1956ll prasidheekaricha vyakthithvathinte paraspara maanangalekkurichulla thante sidhaantham vikasippikkaan addeham klinikkil ninnulla daatta upayogichu. aamukhathil, "thante roganirnayavum chikitsa parijnjaanavum gaveshana samghathinu udaarathayode nalkiyathinu" leary sarvisinode nandi paranju."oru kuttiyekkurichulla abhipraayangalil maathaapithaakkalkk vyathyaasappedaamennum muthasshimaaril kaanapedunna vyakthithva savisheshathakalkk avarude kochumakkalil veendum prathyakshappedaan oru thalamura ozhivaakkaamennum ulla aashayangalumayi bandhappettirikkunna vaachakathile kuttikalude vyakthithvathekkurichu oru adikaaramaayum sarvikal prathyakshappedunnu.
mattoru sthiram klinik psychologistaaya steefan rauchum merii saarvisumaayi oru gaveshana padanatthil sahakarichu. 1966-ll marananantharamaayi prasidheekaricha avarude prabandham, ganyamaaya chikilsaykku sesham maathrame kedupaadukal kandethiyulloovenna cases report cheythukondu, thaalkkaalika loob kedupaadukalekkurichulla sarvikalude anweshanam thudarnnu.
associationukal.
niravadhi professional asosiyeshanukalumaayum laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna samghadanakalumaayum saarvikal thirichariyappettu.
american psychological association, american psychonalytic association, american medical association, eest bay aandu northen california cycatric sosaittikal ennivayile amgamaayirunnu avar.
koodaathe, kuttikalude maanasikaarogyathil earppettirikkunna niravadhi samghadanakalumaayi avar pankalikalaayi. kuttikalude aashupathriyile shisu vikasana kendratthinte sthaapakanaaya aan martin avasheshippicha fund upayogichu 1963 ll ookklaandil aadyamaayi sthaapithamaaya laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna aan martin foundeshante director sarvis sevanamanushtichu. aan martin foundeshan innum aan martin sentarinte aabhimukhyathil pravartthikkukayum kuttikalkkum kudumbangalkkum manashaasthraparavum vidyaabhyaasaparavumaaya sevanangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. athupole, 1961 ll sthaapithamaaya orindayile rakshaakarthru-shisu kaunsiling sentarile jeevanakkaarude upadeshtaavaayi avar sevanamanushtichu.
maranasamayathu ookklaand yoothu employment projaktinte directoraayirunnu sarvis. munbu, avar nagaratthile mayer kammittiyil poura ikyathinaayi sevanamanushtichu. melpparanja aan martin foundeshanu purame, american sivil liberties unionilekko american fronds sarvees kammittiyilekko smaaraka sambhavanakal nalkanamennu saarvisinte anushochanam abhyarthichu, aaa samghadanakalil amgathvam nirddeshichu. avalude sahodari betti loose parayunnathanusarichu, siyera clubbinoppam kaalnadayaathra aasvadikkukayaayirunnu sarvis.
prasidheekaranangal.
manahshaasthra vishakalanavum maarganirddeshavum ulppede vividha mekhalakalil ekanum saha-rachayithaavumaaya niravadhi kruthikal sarvis prasidheekarichu. avalude srishtikalkku sahapravarthakaril ninnu nalla sveekaaryatha labhichu. oru thiranjeduttha grandhasoochika chuvade ulppeduthiyittundu.
paarambaryamaayi.
merii sarvis foundeshan.
saarvisinte apratheekshitha maranathethudarnnu, yadhaartha prasaadhakarude adisthaana pusthakangal saarvisinteyum pennekaambinteyum "school maargganirddeshathil sahakaranm" ennathinaayulla karar nirtthivachu. 
poortthiyaakaattha sarvikalude pravartthanangal thudarnnu suhruthukkal avare ormmippikkaan aninirannu. school maargganirddeshathil sahakaranm" ennathinaayi oru prasaadhakane surakshithamaakkuka, athupole thanne sthaapitha sahaaya marggangal nalkaatha yuvaakkalkk cheria graantukal nalkuka enniva avarude ajandayil ulppedunnu.
merii sarvis memorial fund 1965 ll aarambikkukayum 1966 ll audyogikamaayi samyojippikkukayum cheythu. yadhaartha director boardil blanche garzia (president), irving berg, emm.dii. (vais president), kathleen dii asevedo (sekrattari), beula parker, emm.dii. (treasurer), jaanett macleod, henry popic, leyland voonn.
1970ll bruner/masal ennivayumaayulla school maarganirddesha sahakaranathil vijayakaramaayi prasidheekaricha sesham merii sarvis memorial fund athinte pravartthanam thudarnnu. thudakkathil, oru vaarshika smaaraka prabhashanam avarude padhathikale pinthunachuvenkilum oduvil, oru vaarshika kokteyil party/potluck vazhi samghadana dhanasamaaharanathilekku maari.
merii sarvis memorial fund (emm. ezz. emm. eph) innum thudarunnu, ellah varshavum $0 muthal $<aii. dii. 1> vareyulla thukakalkk (mikathum $200 muthal $375 vare) cheria graantukal nalkunnu. kuttikalude vikasanathil valia maattam varuthunna graantukal nalkikkond kuttikalude nirnaayaka aavasyangal niravettaan emm. ezz. emm. eph prathijnjaabadhamaanu. nilavilulla paripaadikalude paridhiyil varathathum ennaal oru kuttiyude jeevithathil kaaryamaaya maattam varuthunnathumaya pettennulla padhathikal aanu graantukal, pothuvaaya vishayam. graant nirddeshangal vikasippikkunnathilum pariganikkunnathilum, emm. ezz. emm. eph kuttikal, kudumbangal, adhika samghadanakal enniva thammilulla sahakaranathe prolsaahippikkukayum merii saarvisinte adutha upayogapradamaaya ghattatthinte paarambaryam munnott kondupookukayum cheiyunnu."
munkaala graantukalil chilath ulppedunnu
kaaliforniyayile peedmond aasthaanamaakkiyaanu eee samghadana pravartthikkunnathu.