
ferris wheel (1893)

chilappol chikkago wheel ennum ariyappedunna yadhaartha ferris wheel roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythath jorjju washington gail ferris juuniyar aanu. 1893ll illinoyisile chikkaagoyil nadanna lokathile columbian pradarshanatthinte madhyabhaagathinte kendrabinduvaayi.
athinte nirmmaanathinushesham, athinusesham paatten cheytha mattu niravadhi ferris chakrangal nirmmichittundu.
1889 leeii paarees expositionte eefal gopuratthinu samanamaaya keestoon akarshanamaayi uddeshichirunna ferris wheel columbian expositionte ettavum uyaram koodiya akarshanamaayirunnu.
ferris wheel polichumaattukayum 1895-ll chikkagoyile linkon parkkil punarnirmmikkukayum 1904-leeii loka melaykkaayi moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum thavana sent. luis, misauri. 1906ll ithu thakarkkapettu. 2007ll, chakratthinte 45 adii, 70 tonn aaksiline athu thakartha sthalathinaduthu kuzhichitta nilayil kandethi.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
jorjju washington gail ferris juuniyar aanu ferris wheel roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythath.renselaire polytechnic instittyoottil ninnu birudavum pensylvania bridge bildarile pittsburgil ninnu birudavum nedi. paalam nirmmaanatthil thaalparyam kaanikkunnathin munbu railway vyavasaayathilaan ferris thante currier aarambhichath. gadanaaparamaaya urukkinte vardhichuvarunna aavasyam addeham manassilakkukayum jii sthaapikkukayum cheythu.dablyu.jii. ferris & kambani. railway, paalam nirmmaathaakkalkkaayi lohangal pareekshikkukayum parisodhikkukayum cheytha oru sthaapanamaaya pittsburgil.
jaaksan parkkil 1892-93 shaithyakaalath chakram nirmmichu. chakratthinu adithara paakunnathin, moonnu adii thanuthuranja nilatthiloode dynamite upayogichu thakarthu. muppathirandu adii thadi koombaarangal nilathekku valicheriyukayum athinu mukalil urukkinte oru grillaj sthaapikkukayum pinneedu konkreett niraykkukayum cheythu. maalinyam urukunnathinum ozhukunna konkreett maravippikkunnath thadayunnathinum thozhilaallikal neeravi jettukal upayogichirunnu. adithara sthaapicha sesham chakram nirmmichu.
poortthiyaaya chakram 71 tonn, 45.5 adii (13.9 meter) neelamulla achuthandil karangunnu, athu akkaalat lokathile ettavum valia pollayaya forjingaayirunnu. bethlahem irumbu kambaniyaaya pittsburgil nirmmicha ithu rund kaast-irumbu chilanthikalkoppam thookkamullathaanu.
40 karangunna kaserakal gadippichathum 60 pere ulkkollaan kazhiyunnathumaaya 36 passenture kaarukal undaayirunnu, motham sheshi 2,160 aanu.
1893 juun 9nuu valia pratheekshayodum nalla uthkandayodum koodi oru testt ranninaayi chakram sajjamakki. chakrathe sajeevamaakkunna enchinu neeravi boyilarukal indhanam pakarunnu, avayude bhoogarbha mains athinte ayiram kuthirashakthiyulla enchinukalude pisttanukal munnott kondupokaan neeravi oodichu. chuttupaadumulla ellaattinum mukalilulla chakram aadyamaayi kandappol, ezhuthukaaranaaya nathaaniyelinte makan juuliyan hathon, ithrayum valippamulla enthum "svayam nivarnnunilkkunnu" ennu athbhuthappettu... ithinu drishyamaaya pinthunayilla-vendathra thonnunna onnumilla. spokkukal cobwebukal poleyaanu; avaa ettavum puthiya saikkilukalude roopathilullavayude sailiyaanu ".
ferris addehathinte koottaaliyaaya dablyu. eph. gadanayude paraajayamillathe saavadhaanathilum sugamamaayum thirikkunna oru bheeman chakramaayi chakrathe prathinidheekarikkunna enchiniyaring athbhuthatheyum grono thiricharinju.
athinte udghaadana oottathinaayi, kaarukalonnum ithuvare gadippichittilla. ennirunnaalum, eee supradhana paripadi kaanaan othukoodiya fair jeevanakkaarude prekshakaril ninnulla aarppuvilikalude koode thozhilaallikal kettidatthil kayarukayum spokkukalil svayam sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. chakram athinte aadya bhramanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, pareekshanam vijayakaramaayi grono kanakkakki. "enikku santhoshathinaayi uchathil nilavilikkaamaayirunnu.
ferrisinu thanne thante kandupiduthathinte samaarambhathil pankedukkaan kazhinjirunnilla, aaa vaikunneram oru telegram labhichu "avasana jodiyum anthima krameekaranavum nadathukayum innu vaikunneram aarr manikk oru valia chakratthinte oru poornnamaaya viplavam samaadhaanaparamaayi pravarthikkunnathellaam cheythu, irupathu minitt viplavathinayi samayameduthu-athinte poornnamaaya vijayathin njaan ningale abhinandikkunnu, athinte paathivazhiyil valare aaveshabharithamaanu".
ooppareshan.
ferris wheel rund karakkangal nadatthaan 20 minittedutthu, aadyathethu yaathrakkaare purathukadakkaanum praveshikkaanum anuvadikkunnathinaayi aarr stoppukal ulkkollunnu, randaamathethu onpathu minitt nirthaatheyulla bhramanamaan, athinaayi ticket udama 50 sent () nalki.
1893 juun 21 nuu chikkagoyile midu way playsonsil lokathile columbian pradarshanatthinte kendrabinduvaayi ferris wheel aadyamaayi pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum 1893 octoberil pradarshanam avasanikkunnathuvare avide pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
columbian pradarshanatthinu sesham.
chakram thanne 1894 eprilil adachu, thudarnnu athu polichuneekki adutha varsham vare sookshichu, athu chikkagoyile linkon parkkil punarnirmmichu. 2619 muthal 2665 vare aanu amusement paarkk sthithicheyyunnathu. ippol oru mcdonaldsinteyum uyarnna kettidatthinteyum sthalamaaya clark. oru bear garden voudeville shoyum ulppeduthaanaayirunnu yadhaartha padhathi, pakshe madya licenses anuvadichilla. vilyam dii. annu oru praadeshika thaamasakkaaranaaya boys, chakratthinte udamakalkkethire athu neekkam cheyyanamennu surcuted kodathi nadapadi phayal cheythenkilum vijayichilla.
1896-ll, sinimayude kandupiduthakkaraya lumier sahodaranmaar, raitt vudinteyum clarkinteyum vibhajanathinte shoot philim (kaattalog nambar 338), athil ferris wheel ulppedunnu. chikkagoyile aadya chithrangalilonnaanithu.
clark ezz. tii. yilaanu chakram pravarthichathu. 1895 october muthal 1903 vare, chikkago house rareking kambani (chdablucy) lelathil 8,150 dollarinu () ithu vaangi.
thudarnnu ithu randaam thavanayum polichuneekkukayum reyil maargam sent. 1904 leeii loka melaykkaayi luis, avide athu ekadesham 215,000 dollar () nedi.
takarkal swabhaavavum.
1904 desember 1 nuu loka meela adachathinushesham, niravadhi sramangal nadathiyittum, grettu ferris veelinte sthaanamaattathinu panam nalkunna vaangunnavare kandethanaayilla. 1906 meyy 11 nuu (meela adachu 18 maasam kazhinju) dynamite upayogichu niyantritha polikkunnathiloode ithu oduvil nasippikkappettu, ithu polikkanaayi vittu. sent sittiyumayulla karar kaaranam ithu aavashyamaayirunnu. luis vanaa paarkkinte punasthaapanam aavasyappettu."
2007ll, seesiyam magnettometer upayogichulla oru kanthika sarway soochippikkunnathu, chakram polikkunna oru pradhana theruvinu keezhil neelamulla urukk allengil irumbu vasthu (axel ennu karuthappedunnu) kuzhichittathaayi soochippikkunnu. ithu ithuvare khananam cheythitilla.
2000 muthal, mattu prasidheekaricha rekhakalum yadhaartha pepparukalekkurichulla gaveshanangalum (chikkago house rareking kambaniyaaya c.1904-1906 ll ninnulla) soochippikkunnathu aaksiline chikkagoyilekku thirike kondupoyi, avide ooksi-asattileen torchukal mechappettappol athu scrappinaayi murichumaatti. norman aandezhsante "ferris veels eiii elastrated histtari" enna pusthakam, prasidheekarikkappedaathu niravadhi chdablucy kathukalum rekhakalum, lioo haarisinte (chdablucy treasurerude kochumakan) oru lekhanam enniva eee paraamarsangalil ulppedunnu...chakratthinte bheeman achuthandu chdablucy yaardukalilekku thirike nalki, onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil urukk ulladakkathinayi murichumaattunnathuvare athu avide thudarnnu, 1907 februvari 1 nuu "klintan" (ail) "rajisttaril" prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam soochippikkunnu, "ferris veelinte avasaanatheth eduthukalanju... achuthandil ninnulla flangukal pottikkunnath aavasyamaanennu kandethi... oru (railway) kaaril athu looad cheiyunnathinu munbu.

