
kottu oof ams oof napples

naples nagaratthinte kottu oof aamsil oru saamnait sheeled adangiyirikkunnu, ithu thirascheenamaayi pakuthiyaayi thirichirikkunnu, mukal bhagam svarnnathilum thaazhathe pakuthi chuvappilum. rajakeeya utharavinu munbu upayogikkunna tharatthilulla oru gopuramulla nagara kireedam kondu parichayil mudrakuthiyittundu. 1943 juun 7-leeii 652.
blesoon.
1941 januvari 13 leeii utharavu prakaram amgeekaricha kottu oof amsinu inipparayunna blesoon undu baanarinte vivaranam iprakaaramaanu janangalude thyagangalkkum naalu divasathe naples prakshobham ennu vilikkappedunna pakshapathaparamaaya pooraattatthile pravarthanangalkkum sainika veeryathinu banner oru swarnna medel kondu alankarichirikkunnu.
charithram.
nagaratthinte ankinte uthbhavam niravadhi aithihyangalude vishayamaan, avayil bhooribhaagavum pathinezhaam noottaandil uthbhavichavayaan. nagaratthile kristhuvinu munbulla nivaasikal pinthudarunna suurya, chandra aaraadhanayude nirangale soochippikkunnathaanu eee naples kottukalude uthbhavathekkurichulla oru aitihyam avakaashappedunnu. 324ll, rund nirangalum soochippicha sooryanteyum chandranteyum purathana aaradhana upekshichukondu janangal kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythappol, chakravarthiyaaya onnaamatheyum amma elana swaagatham cheyyaan anki nirangal upayogichathayi samanthayude pinthunayode ettavum vyapakamaaya aitihyam vishadeekarikkunnu. pakaramaayi, beneventoyude longobard prinsippaalittikkethire swatantra dachiyude (755-1027) samayat poraadiya poraattangaludeyum avarsa rainelfoyude norman kaundumaayi sakhyamundaakkiyathinteyum pratheekamaayi ithu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. pathinonnam noottaandil charitrakaaranaaya bartolommio capaso eee sidhaanthangal ithinakam thanne adisthaanarahithamaanennu prakhyaapichirunnu.
nagaram upayogicha aadyathe chinnangalilonnu pathimoonnaam noottaandinte madhyathil frederic randaamanu sesham naples munisippaalittiyude naanayanirmmaanathil upayogichirunna kuthirayaayirunnu, athu innum metropolittan nagaramaya neppilsinte chinnathil undu. nilavile kottu oof aamsinte upayogathekkurichulla aadyathe documentary saakshyappeduthal orupakshe 1488 januvari 31-leeii oru rekhayil hajarakkiya oru mudrayaayirikkaam, athinaal pandithanmaarude aadya anumaanangalilonn, rund chinnangalilum ore nirangal ullathinaal neppilsinte kottu oof ams (aragonile prashastha baarukal) rund chinnangalilum ore nirangal ullathinaal athu sweekarichathu 1442-ll aragonile alphonso vii naples raajyam keezhadakkiyathinu sheshamaan. vaasthavathil, neopolitan chihnamaayirikkaavunnathi rund praathinidyangal rund muun rekhakalil, anjvin kaalaghattatthil ninnu, chinnatthinte jananam thanne munkootty arian idayaakkum.
aadya rekhayaaya "rejia carmina" pathinalam noottaandil ninnullathaanu, ithu anjou rajaavaaya robarttinte bahumaanaartham oru panegrik aanu, orupakshe 1328 num 1336 num idayil rachicha kanvenvol daa praattoyude srishtiyaayirikkaam; eee prakashamulla kayyezhuthuprathiyil oru saadhaarana vahikkunnayaalkk rund chinnangal ulla oru miniyechar undu, pradhanavum valuthumaaya fraansile raajakudumbathinte pathaakayaan (swarnna lillie vithacha neela niratthil), athil aanchevinukal ulppedunnu, randaamathethu cheruthaanu, chuvapp-swarnna niratthilulla lalithamaaya lambamaayi vibhajicha pathaakayaan; madhyakaalakhattathil pathaakakal 90 digri bhramanathiloode kottukalil ninnu labhichathayi kanakkaakkanam. akkaalat ariyappettirunna onnumaayi udanadi bandhamillaattha eee randaamathe chinnathe pandithanmaar palappozhum "roopakalppana" maayi kanakkaakkukayo franch raajakudumbathinte ooriflaamumaayi thirichariyukayo cheythirunnu. aadyathethu enthukondaanu oru "saangalppika" chinnathodoppam (anjouvinte pathaaka) oru "saangalppika" chihnavum undaayirikkendathennu vishadeekarikkaathathinaal rund sidhaanthangalum upekshikkanam, randaamathethu oriflam fraansile raajaavinte maathram udamasthathayilullathaanenna vasthuthaye kurachukaanunnu. athupole thanne ivide kaanichirikkunnathil ninnu vyathyasthavumaan. pakaram ithu oru angievin chihnamaayirikkaam, athu pinneedu raajyathinte thalasthaana nagaratthe thiricharinju.
randaamathe rekha anjaleeno dalorto varshangalile oru pailat pusthakamaanu, athil samakaalika kruthikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, neppilukalkku anchevin chihnamalla, marichu rund niramulla pathaaka, vadiyude bhaagathulla paarchmentinte niravum matte pakuthiyil chuvappum nalkiyittundu. eee kruthiyekkurichulla oru vyaakhyaathaavu munnariyipp nalkunnu, "ithu raajyathinte chihnamalla, marichu nagaram maathramaan." 
avar nagaratthilekku kadannupoya aanchevinukalkk chuvappum svarnnavum nirangal uthbhavichathinethudarnn, saamraajyathinethire chaambyanmaaraayi nilakonda catholica sabhayude nirangalaanu chuvapp-svarnnamennu nireekshikkaan kazhiyum, athinaal maanfrediyumaayulla ettumuttalinte samayat anjouvile chaals onnaaman avaa upayogichirikkaam; maruvashathu avar aragon thoonukale kaasttailinte blancheyude pingamikalaayi upayogichirunnu, koodaathe anjouvile chaals paarambaryamaayi labhicha provence kotta barsalonayile kaundukalude kaattalan hausil ninnaan vannath. kaattalan chihnam pala angievin saakshyapathrangalilum undu. 
nagaratthinte audyogika rekhayil nilavile anki upayogikkunna aadya thelivu 1488 januvari 31-leeii oru niyamamaan, athil "elaktikal sivittattis neopolis" chila gabellukalkkethire appeel nalkunnu; rekhayil chuvanna mezhuk upayogichu sheettil gadippichirikkunna oru mudra pepparil mudrayittittundu, mudrayil ducal kireedam kondu chuttappettathum ithihaasam kondu chuttappettathumaya nagara anki undu.
mattu samayangalil, kottu oof aamsine prathinideekarikkaan vyathyastha aakruthikalo chinnangalo upayogichirunnu. 1647-leeii niyaapolittan republicinte kaalath, masaniyelloyude kalaapathethudarnn sthaapithamaaya, janangalude aadhipathyathinte pratheekamaayi parichayude madhyathil oru aksharam pii sthaapichu, athu pinneedu sivitaas enna vaakkinte prarambha sii aayi maari. 1866-ll naples samananamamulla dachiyude thalasthaanamaayirunna samayathinte oormmaykkaayi "swaathanthryathinum munisippal swaathanthryathinumulla aagrahathinte" pratheekamaaya oru gopuramulla kireedam upayogichu pakaram vaykkunnathinaayi oru ducal kireedam ankil adichelppikkunna aacharam upekshichu.
faasisathinte kaalath akkaalathe rajakeeya utharavukalkku anusrithamaayi 1928ll thudakkathil oru faassumaayi kottu oof ams sthaapikkukayum 1933ll littoriyoyude nethaavu adichelppikkukayum pinneedu 1944ll illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
2005ll, prameya nambar. november 21 nuu munisippal bharanakoodam munisippaalittiyude graphik aidantitti naveekarikkunnathinum kottu oof ams maattamillathe nilanirthunnathinumulla aashayangalude oru malsaram aarambhichu. malsarathil ninnu, kambani vii pooyint (luca mosal art director) vijayichu, sian "tharamgam" ulla puthiya logo "kammyoon dii napoli" enna ezhuthum vannu, ithinaayi roman, boold fruitager phondu upayogikkunnu, januvari 1,2007, munisippaalittiyude ellah pravarthanangalilum undu.

