
biktoon, vestten austreliya

central bisinus distrikttinte thekk-padinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna padinjaaran australiyayile pertthinte sambannamaaya oru naditira praanthapradeshamaanu biktoon. praanthapradesham kooduthalum paarppidamaanu, ithu melville praadeshika sarkkar pradeshathinakathaanu. biktoon vadakku swan nadiyude athirthiyilaanu, praanthapradeshathinte vadakkan moonnilonnu pooyint vaalttarile oru klaas-reserve ettedukkunnu.
1830-kalil oru valia munthirithottam sthaapichappol, 1919 muthal muun biktoon rescoursinte upavibhagam vare biktoon pradhaanamaayum graamapradeshamaayirunnu. 1921-ll kotta malayora pradeshatthinte kooduthal upavibhagangal praanthapradeshathe fremaantil oru madhyavarga pradeshamaayi sthaapichu. randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham biktoon kooduthal vipuleekaranathinu vidheyamaayi. ippol bisinesses udamakaludeyum uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikaludeyum valia janasamkhyayulla biktoon pertthile ettavum sambannamaaya naditira praanthapradeshangalilonna kanakkaakkappedunnu.
charithram.
europian kudiyettatthinu munbu, noongaar aadivaasikalude beeliyar upagroop nadeetheerangalil ninnum thuranna pulmedukalil ninnum bhakshanavum kudivellavum vaangi. nadiyude mukhathinum idungalinum edayilulla churukkam chila nadhi crossingukalil onnaayi pooyint vaalttarile sandbar upayogichirunnu. pooyint walterinu chuttumulla pradesham praadeshika bhashayil "velutha manalinte sthalam" ennartham varunna "deondulp" ennariyappedukayum praadeshika srishtiyude aithihyangalil avatharippikkukayum cheythu. blackwall paridhi vare vyaapichukidakkunna kizhakkan fremaantil, biktoon munnira theerangalkkaduthulla pradeshathe "manoharamaaya vellam" ennartham varunna "kwada gabby" ennu vilikkukayum niravadhi shudhajala uravakal ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
1829 eprilil chaals fremantil swan rivar koolani prakhyaapichu, ennirunnaalum 1830 maarchil "yodhaakkal" aayi ethiya joonn hole duffieldinu naalu bhoomi graantukal nalkunnathuvare biktoon sthirathaamasamaakkiyilla, alfred vailan, joseph kooppar, vilyam hapgood. duffledinu munbu oru estettu undaayirunna eest devonile biktoon graamatthinte perilaanu eee pradesham ariyappedunnathu. 1845ll 5,700 munthirivallikal ulkkollunna kolaniyile aadyathe vaanijyaparamaayi pravartthikkunna munthirithottam duffield nattupidippichu. 1860 march 30nuu duffieldinte swathil oru kinner mukkan shramikkunnathinide "perth gasatt" "oru daarunamaaya apakadam" ennu vilichathil jeevanode kuzhichittathine thudarnnu addehathinte makan jaims hole duffield mattoru thozhilaalliyaaya joonn luff marichu.
southu fremantil rescourse adachathinushesham 1904ll higam kudumbam paattatthinu nalkia bhoomiyilaanu biktoon rescourse sthaapithamaayathu. vaa racing niyanthrana niyamam" paasaakkiyathinetthudarnnu 1917-ll kozhs adachu. muun rescourse 1919-ll suburban blokkukalaayi vibhajichu, pooyint walterinu sameepamulla kaasil hill eriya 1921-ll swarnna estettukalaal vibhajichu. randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham kooduthal vikasanam nadannu.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoomishaasthravum.
biktoninte padinjaaru petra street, kizhakk stokku rooad, thekk canning haiway, vadakku swan nadhi (melville vaattar), vadakkupadinjaaru (blackwall reach) ennivayaanu athirthikal. pooyint vaalttarile reserve, goalf kozhs enniva ozhike, mikkavarum ellah biktonukalum paarppidamaanu. pertthinte ettavum malayora theeradesha praanthapradeshangalilonu biktoon, ettavum pradhanappetta kunnin mukalilaanu kotta. praanthapradeshathu niravadhi beechukalundu, prathyekichu biktoon baath, pooyint walter, biktoon forshore ennividangalil. swan theeradesha samathalathilaan eee praanthapradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. blackwalile paarakkettukalil poornnamaayum chunnaambukallukal chernnathaanu biktoninte bhooribhaagavum sthithicheyyunnathu. 19, 20 noottaandukalude thudakkathil nirmmicha niravadhi veedukal biktonil ninnu khananam cheytha chunnaambukallu aditharayil nirmmichavayaanu. biktoninte mannu pothuve manalum vandhyavumaan.
swan nadhi.
kudumbangalkk sandarshikkaan pattiya sthalamaanu biktoon forshore. bikton baathroomil ninnu 20 meter maathram akale chathuraakrithiyilulla jettiyulla oru pulmedaanu, ithu neenthal, malsyabandhanam, mattu jalapravarthanangal ennivaykkulla oru janapriya lakshyasthaanamaan.
soukaryangal.
1926ll neenthal club oru kulamaayi sthaapicha biktoon kulathilaanu melville vaattar pooloo clubb biktoon neenthal clubb sthithi cheiyunnathu. australian naashanal vaattar pooloo leagil malsarikkunna fremaantil mariners (purushanmaar), fremaantil marlins (vanithakal) ennee rund teamukal avarude hoome geyimukal poolil kalikkunnu. anthaaraashtra vaattar pooloo toornamentaaya toom hooad kapp 2003 muthal ellah varshavum eee kulatthil nadakkunnundu. 1923-ll school, palli malsarangalkkaayi roopeekaricha biktoon juuniyar krikkatt club enna krikkatt club nilavil attadala troy paarkkilaan sthithicheyyunnathu, pakshe ippozhum biktoon primery schoolil idaykkide geyimukal kalikkunnu.
praanthapradeshathu moonnu shopping soukaryangalum canning haiveyude bhooribhaagathum vyaapichukidakkunna oru strip maalum sthithicheyyunnu. rund pallikal-sent. christophers aamglikkan pally biktoon presbytarian pally biktoninte athirthikkullil sthithicheyyunnu, athesamayam biktoon uniting palli ayal nagarapradesamaaya paalmirayilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. biktonile carinia, braimar lodge, craigview grove ennee moonnu praayamaayavarude paricharana soukaryangal biktonilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. retained aandu sarveesas leaginte (aarr. ezz. ell) biktoon-palmyra upavibhagam phoos streetilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pooyint walter roadinteyum canning haiveyudeyum moolayilaan leopold hotel sthithicheyyunnathu, 1999 ll vestt australiyayile heritteju kaunsil ettedutha samsthaanavyaapaka hotel sarveyil ithu pattikappedutthiyittundu. niravadhi thaamasasthalangalum soukaryangalum karuthal shekharangalum heritteju kaunsilil pattikappedutthiyittundu. australian kwaarantain aandu inspection sarvees nadathunna oru kwaarantain steshanaaya fremaantil kwaarantain steshan 1916 ll fremaantil thuramukhathe sevanathinaayi thurannu. 1983ll steshan adachu, bhoomiyude oru bhagam upavibhagamaakki, bakkiyullava kwaarantain paarkkayi maarukayum, jetty vinoda aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu.
biktonil sthithicheyyunna melville nagaram nadathunna anchu pothu paarkkukal undu biktoon kwaarantain paarkk, fred johns reserve, haari gross reserve, joonn dickinson reserve, rooad campbel paarkk, athupole biktoon baath (biktoon pool ulppede), blackwall reach, pooyint walter ennividangalil sthithicheyyunna reserveukal. ettu hole goalf kozhs, pooyint walter goalf kozhs, tennies courtukal ennivayum pooyint valteril sthithicheyyunnu. eee praanthapradeshathu niravadhi kalisthalangalum saikilum swan nadiyude theerathulla nadattha paathakalum ulppedunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1904 ll sthaapithamaaya biktoon primery school enna sarkkar primery school view terressil sthithicheyyunnu. 2011 leeii onnaam semastarile kanakkanusarichu 40 kindergarten, 54 pree-primery, 316 primery vidyaarthikal ulppede motham 410 vidyaarthikalaanu skoolilullathu. praadeshika samooham idaykkide biktoon upayogikkunnu, koodaathe mattu praadeshika skoolukalumaayi oru vaarshika uthsavathinte aathidheyathvam pankidunnu. munbu joonn curtin koleju oof arts vrishtipradeshathu ayirunna eee school melville seeniyar haiskoolinte vrishtipradeshathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. samsthaana, federal thiranjeduppukalkkaayi padinjaaran australian electoral kammeeshan oru polling boothaayi biktoon primery school upayogikkunnu. 2005 meyy maasathil oru cheria chuzhalikkaatt biktoon pradeshathu kaaryamaaya naashanashtangal varuthi, skoolinu 6 dasalaksham dollar naashanashtamundaakki. ithu naalaazhchathekku school adachupoottaan kaaranamaayi.
gathagatham.
victoria paarkkile fremantilinum kosweykum idayil oodunna canning haiveyaanu praanthapradeshathinte thekkan athirthi. padinjaaran athirthi nirmmikkunna petra street, kizhakkan athirthi nirmmikkunna stokku rooad, praanthapradeshathiloode kadannupokunna preesttan pooyint rooad ennivayaanu mattu pradhana roadukal. fremantil steshanil ninnulla 148,158 transperth buzz roottukalum 910 (munbu 106), 111 ennee canning haivekaliludaneelamulla sarveesukalum biktonil sarvees nadathunnu. 765 school special school kaalayalavil biktoniloode kadannupokunnu. ellah sevanangalum swan traansittiloodeyaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
fremantil munisippal tramways enna tramway shringhala 1915 num 1939 num idayil calling rooad, pooyint walter rooad ennivayiloode pooyint valterilekkulla oru branch line pravarthippichu. eee line thurannathu pooyint valterine oru janapriya resorta vinoda sthalamaayum vikasippikkaan sahayichu. tramukalkkoppam vaidyutha vilakkukal vannu, taamasiyaathe kadakalum restorantukalum vannu. pooyint vaalttarile vinodathil maknamaarayude band swan nadiyude panoramic kaazhchakalum ulppedunnu.
raashtreeyam.
biktoon primery schoolil sthithi cheiyunna biktonil federal, samsthaana thiranjeduppukalil oru polling boothundu. federal thalatthil, tangni divisionilaanu biktoon sthithi cheiyunnathu. samsthaana thalatthil, 2017 leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppinaayi srishticha biktoon jillayilaan biktoon sthithi cheiyunnathu. padinjaaran australian legislative kaunsilil, biktoon southu metropolittan thiranjeduppu mekhalayilaanu varunnath. praadeshika sarkkar thalatthil, attadeyilinoppam melville nagaratthile biktoon-attaadaale vaardinte bhagamaanu biktoon. nilavil juun barton (kaalavadhi 2013 avasaanikkunnu), sussain tailor-riz (kaalavadhi 2015 avasaanikkunnu) ennee rund kaunsilarmaare biktoon-attaadal thiranjedukkunnu.