konstaantin cantacusino (maranam 1877)

konsttanttin jii. kostaachi cantacosino allengil kostaandin cantacusino ennum ariyappedunna cantacusino (traansishanal syrilica konstaanttin cantacosino; 1790-1877), 1848 septambar-juun 1849 ll ottomaan saamrajyam nerittu niyamicha vallaachiyayude "kaimakkam" (reejant) aayirunnu. cantacusino kudumbatthile amgamaaya addeham "regulemental oorgaanik" kaalaghattatthil yaadhaasthithika boyaardominte nethaavaayi uyarnnuvannu. vaalechiyan milishyayile oru commander enna nilayil, 1831-ll buchaarasttinte taunn kaunsilinaayulla aadya thiranjeduppu addeham samghadippikkukayum pinneedu ettavum mikacha gavarnarmaaril oralaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1837 muthal 1842 vare addeham deseeya gavanmentil oru pradhana punk vahichu, alexandru randaaman ghika rajakumarane "postlnic", "logothettu" enningane sevichu. aaa edavelayil, liberal karantinu paksham pidicha swantham sahodaran grigor kaantaakkusinoyumaayi addeham ettumutti.
russian saamraajyathinte anukoolatha nashtappettu, ghikkayekkaal munbe cantacusino sthaanabhrashtanaakkappedum 1842 desemberile natturajya thiranjeduppil parajayappetta sthaanaarthiyaayitheerum cheythu. varshangalolam svayam adichelppicha naadukadathalinu sesham, cantacusino 1848 septambaril ottomaan sainyavumayi madangi, bharanavum viplavathe adichamarthaan sahayichu-ennirunnaalum swantham makanaaya ayoon sii. viplava prasthaanatthil cantacusino sajeevamaayirunnu. phuvad paashayude melnottatthil konstantain thante adutha mungaamikal ulppedeyulla viplava neethrthwathe naadukadatthi. ezhuthukaaranaaya ayoon kaattinayude kastadiyilulla maranathinu utharavaadiyaanennu aaropikkappedunna mattu palareyum thadavilaakkunnathinum moshamaayi perumaarunnathinum addeham melnottam vahichu. regulementalum" athinte adikaarachihnangalum punasthaapikkukayum adimatham veendum avatharippikkukayum cheythukondu addeham vimatha senaye niraayudheekarichu.
barbu demetry shtirbey rajakumaaranaayi chumathalayettappol cantacusino raajivachu, pakshe shtirbeyude thudarnnulla sarkkarukalkkullil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu, valia "vornic" padavi labhichu. kaarshika parishkaranathekkurichulla raajakumaarante kaazhchappaadukale addeham ethirthu, vallachian karshakarkk karar adimathathe anukoolikkunna oru theevra yaadhaasthithika nilapad sweekarichu. 1850 kalude thudakkathiludaneelam, ottomaan vishwasthathaye pinthunachukondu cantacusino svayam valachiyayude kireedam sajeevamaayi thedi. addehathinte bharthrusahodaranaaya nikkola mavrose addehathe rund danubian naatturajyangaludeyum bharanaadhikaariyaakkaan shramichu.
1854 juulai avasaanathode crimean yuddham moolamundaaya oru edavelayilaayirunnu cantacusinoyude adhikaarathile avasana nimisham. vallachiyayil ninnu russia pinmaarunnathin thottumunbu mikhaayil dimithriyevichu gorchakov srishticha oru bharanasamithiyude presidentaayi addeham. septambaril ttirbeyude randaam madangivaravinu sesham iruvarum raajivachenkilum automans addehathe oru kaaval sarkkaarinte thalavanayi amgeekarichu, konsttanttin naastturel-herescuvumaayi samyukthamaayi. oru valia yaadhaasthithika sakhyavumayi othuchernna sesham, 1856-ll addeham anthima manthristhaanam vahikkukayum 1859-leeii natturajya thiranjeduppile oru cheria malsaraarthiyaayirikkum adhock divaante vais prasidantaakukayum cheythu. eee padaviyil, alexandru eoin kusaye "dominittar" aayi addeham thiranjedutthu. kaimakkam" thante jeevithathinte backie kaalam videshathu chelavazhichappol, addehathinte puthranmaraaya ayon adolph aikya naatturaajyangalude bharanathil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. general ghiyorge manuvinte bhaaryaasahodaran microbiologist eoin cantacusinoyudeyum kavi scarlat cantacusinoyudeyum muthachanumaayirunnu konstantain.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
vidoora greak uthbhavamulla cantacusinos, automan saamraajyathinte poshaka samsthaanangalaayi bharikkappettirunna valachiya, moldevia ennividangalil praadhaanyathiletthiyunnu. vyathyasthamaaya vivaranagal anusarichu, 1791,1793 allengil "ekadesham 1798" laanu konstaantin janichathu. addehathinte pithaav konstaantin aii kaantaakusinoyude kochumakanaaya "cluser" ghiyorge (iordache) cantacusino (1747-1803) aayirunnu; addehathinte rund pithru muthasshimaariloode, konstaantin maikkal kaantakausanos seitanoslu, prins radu serban ennivaril ninnu uthbhavichu. baann" shtefaan paarskovinuvinte makalaaya marikuwa ennayaalumaayulla ghiyorgeyude vivaahathil ninnaan konstantain janichathu. eee dambathikalkku mattoru makan undaayirunnu, grigor (<aii. dii. 1>), avan vaalachiyayude "vornic" aayi sevanamanushtichu.
rund naatturaajyangalum hellenise cheyyappettirunna fanariot kaalaghattatthinte avasaanakhattatthilaanu vallachian bharanakoodavumaayulla cantacusinoyude edapedal aarambhichath. 1813ll joonn karadja raajakumaarante keezhil addeham aadyamaayi oru boyar enna thalakkettil, 1820ll vaalechiyan sainika senayude "serdar" aayi niyamithanaayappol, addeham oru "agaa" allengil vaalechiyayude poleesinte thalavanaayirunnu. 1821-ll, greak swaathanthryasamaratheyum anaadhavamsha virudha kalapatheyum thudarnnu, adhehavum kudumbavum austriyan saamraajyathil abhayam thedi, coronayile (brasov) boyaarmaarude oru kolaniyil chernnu. 1821 eprilil thaalkkaalikamaayi thayyarakkiya oru anjjaatha kathil, grigor brancovianu, scarlat rosetti, alexandru vilara ennivarkkoppam eee pravaasikalude fanriot virudha vibhaagathilekku akarshikkappetta boyaarukalil oralaayi addehathe udharikkunnu.
1822 aayappozhekkum "agaa" veettilekku madangiyethi, zoo slattinaanuvumaayulla vivaahathinte varshamaayappol, addehathil ninnu addehathinu naalu kuttikalundaayirunnu. 1828-ll grigor IV ghikkayude keezhil addeham vaalachiyayude poleesine niyanthrikkunna aadyathe utharavu purappeduvichu, ithu aadhunika metropolittan niyama nirvvahanathilekkulla parivartthanatthinte aadyapadiyaayi adayaalappeduthi. aaa varsham, vallachian theaterukalude "ephore" (curator) aayi sevanamanushtikkunna aadyathe vamseeya roman aayi addeham niyamithanaayi.
niyamithanaayi russian-turkey yudhathil saamraajyathva russian sainyathe swaagatham cheyyukayum govarnor paaval kisaliyovinte rakshaadhikaariyaayi maarukayum cheythappol cantacusinoyude rashtreeya kayattathinu vegathayundaayi. adrianople udambadiyethudarnnu, rund naatturaajyangalum automan aadhipathyathin keezhil russiayude samrakshitha samsthaanangalaayi maari. 1831-ll, cantacusino buchaarasttile vaalechiyan poleesinte "vornic" aayirunnu. eee padaviyil, ghiyorge bibeskuvumaayi chernnu addeham taunn kaunsilinaayulla aadya thiranjeduppu samghadippichu, athu 1831 novemberil nadannu. ithu vilichappol, addeham oru executive function ("madular") sthaanaarthiyaayi svayam avatharippichu, kevala bhooripaksham nedunnathil parajayappettu, pakshe randaam roundilekku munneri. aathyanthikamayi 80 kaunsilarmaaril 56 peril ninnu addeham amgeekaarangal nedukayum november 28 nuu kisaliyov saadhookarichathinushesham anchu taunn gavarnarmaaril oralaayi uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu. 1832-ll "agaa" aayi sevanamanushtichirunna cantacusino brigand ayoni tunsuvinaayulla vettayil nerittu earppettirunnu. kisaliyov addehathe bucharasttinte theruvukalude melkkoora soundaryavalkkaranavum melnottam vahikkunna kammittikalkk niyogichu; addehathinte sahapravarthakar barbu demetry trabey, aleku philipescu-valpiya ennivaraayirunnu. ianku vekkersku, kosttaache golesku ennivarodoppam oru deseeya naadakavedi sthaapikkunnathinaayi addeham panam shekharichu. lipscanic purathu sthithi cheiyunna addehathinte swantham tounhousil oru kulimuri sajjeekarichirunnu-1830-kalil undaayirunna churukkam chila swakaarya baath houseukalil onnaanith.
samaantharamaayi, cantacusino vallaachiyayude aadya niyamasabha thiranjeduppilum malsarichu, uyarnna raankulla boyaarukalkkaayi neekkivacha 19 saadhaarana niyamasabha seettukalil onnu nedi. nedi thiranjeduppinu sesham deseeya party yaadhaasthithika boyaarukalum thammil neenda samvaadangal nadannu. 1837 juunil cantacusino thante ethiraaliyaaya shtirbeyum ulppedunna oru manthrisabhayil praveshikkaan sammathichathode oru manthrithala prathisandhi oduvil avasaanichu. addeham "postlnic" allengil stettu sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushtichu, koodaathe "logothettu" allengil neethinyaaya mantriyum aayirunnu. 1841 joolaiyil addeham brailayude samaadhaanathin sambhavana nalki, vimatha bulgariakkaarkku rajakumaran alexandru randaaman ghikkayude prakhyaapanatthil oppuvachu. ghikkaykku vendi pravarthicha addeham kalaafathil ottomaan inspector hussain pashaye swaagatham cheythu, addehavumaayi vallaachiyayile russian goodaalochanakale neridunnathinulla marggangal addeham charcha cheythu.
1842 aayappozhekkum "logotheett" cantacusino vaalachiyayude samrakshana sakthikal moonnu dheerathayude utharavukalaayi sweekarichu addehathinu vishudha annayude kramam, randaam klaas; vishudha vlaadimirinte kramam, naalam klaas; automan oordar oof glory. kisaliyovumaayulla sauhrudam "regulemental oorgaanik" ennu krodeekaricha vallaachiyayude niyamanirmmaana chattakkoodil addehathinu oru abhiprayam nalki. saadhaarana sabhayil ninnu, vivaadaparamaaya "adhika lekhanathe" "regulemental" ennu tagg cheiyunnathine cantacusino pinthunachu, angane naatturaajyangalile russian swaadheenathinte shabda pinthunakkaaranaayi svayam velippeduthi. ithu addehathe deseeya partikkethire nirtthi, athinte nethaakkalil emoyil baaliyu, eoin kaampinenu, swantham sahodaran grigor cantacusino ennivar ulppedunnu.
bibeskuvinte bharanavum bharanavum viplavavum.
viplavavum thiranjeduppinetthudarnna konstaantin appozhum asambliyil amgamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1842 meyy meyy russian kammeeshanar alexander osipovichu duhamal thanne "postlnic" aayi sthaanabhrashtanaakki pakaram shtirbeye niyamichu. desemberile natturajya thiranjeduppil cantacusino svayam oru sthaanaarthiyaayi avatharippichu, pakshe 188 vottukalil 41 ennam maathrame nedaan kazhinjulloo; vijayi bibesku aayirunnu. thudakkathil, philipescu-valpiya, mihalaache ghikka ennivayumaayi samyukthamaayi valichiyan skoolukalude "ephore" aayi addehathe niyogichu bibesku addehathe sthaanakkayattam nalki. thante sahodaran grigorineppole (vidyaabhyaasa avalokanathinaayi niyamasabhayude kammittiyil irikkunna), konstaantin vidyaabhyaasa parishkaranatthe ethirtha oru pinthirippanaayirunnu. 1843-ll niyamasabhayil sannihithanaya addeham taamasiyaathe baibesku virudha prathipakshavumayi aninirannu thante niyamanirmmaana padhathikal thadanju. pinneedu addeham svayam naadukadatthaan theerumaanichu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte kudumbam pinnilaayirunnu. addehathinte mootha makan ayoon sii. (ianku), 1846 muthal nyoomististum russian chaaranumaaya nikkola maavrosinte makalaaya maria vivaham kazhichu. ithu raashtreeyakkaaranaaya ayoon ghikkayodum cotsebue kudumbathodum chernnu bharthruveettukaare sthirappeduthunnu.
1848 juunil vallaachiyayude udaaraviplavam bibeskuvine attimarikkukayum oru thaalkkaalika sarkkar sthaapikkukayum cheythu. cantacusinoyude moonnu aanmakkalil randuperaaya ayoon, grigor ennivar aaveshathode paripaadiyil pankedutthu. aadyathethu punarujjeevana clubbilum (ettavum prathibaddhathayulla theevravaadikale grooppucheytha) athinte kendra thiranjeduppu kammittiyilum sevanamanushtichu. aadyaghattangalil, konstaantinum addehathinte mavros marumakalum telegayile police raundu-appukalil ninnu rakshappedaan theevravaadi nikkola balseskuvine sahayichu. viplava vijayadinamaaya juun juun addeham balseskuvinu abhinandanavum "thaazhmayum" ulla oru kathu ezhuthi. thudarnnulla aazhchakalil, puthiya bharanakoodam eee mahathaaya thuramukhathil ninnu amgeekaaram nedaan shramichu. ayon voyinesku randaaman prathinidheekarikkunna thaalkkaalika sarkkar augustil sulaiman pashaye swaagatham cheytha sthalavum cantacusino bhavanamaayirunnu.
septambaril, athinte theevravalkkaranathethudnar, viplava prasthaanatthe oru automan-russian paryaveshanatthiloode adichamarthukayum aaa samayat, cantacusino sr veendum surakshaykkaayi koronayilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. septambar septambar addeham bucharasttilekku madangukayum phuvad paashayude keezhil ottomaan sainyathin thante sevanangal nalkukayum cheythu; duhamal addehathe thirike vilichathayi reportund. russian, automan melnottakkaar addehathe anukoolichathinethudarnna septambar 22 nuu phuvad addehathe "kaimakkam" aayi niyamichu. hrasvamaaya chadanginu ayoon cantacusino saakshyam vahichu, addeham ingane vilichuparanju "pithaave, itharathilulla offeesukal sweekarikkaruthu!"october aadyam, abdulmejid onnaaman purappeduvicha maargganirddeshangal phuvad cantacusino ariyichu" "addehathinte saamraajyathva mahatwamullah sultan viplavathinte ellah adayaalangalum maaykkaan njaan nirantharam shupaarsha cheythittundu"."
konstaantinte aadhipathyam viplava nethaakkalude kootta arast vardhippikkukayum avare pinneedu cottroseni aashramathil sayudha kaaval nirthukayum cheythu. viplava ejantumaaraaya ayoon ghikkayum abdolonim ubisiniyum ottoman videshakaaryamanthriyaaya alii paashaykk samarppicha addehathinte pravrithikal prathishedha vishayamaayi maari. ghika parayunnathanusarichu, reshid paasha thante kooduthal parishkaranavaadiyaaya sahodaranennu thettidharichathinaal cantacusino "kaimakkam" aayi maathrame niyamichittulloo ennu alii avare ariyichu. appozhekkum, viplavathinte raajakumaaranmaarude thrayam chitharippoyi kristhyan tellum nikkola goleskuvum sayudha prathirodham nirddeshichenkilum, ayoon heliod radyulesku raajivachu kottaaratthe automan sainikarkk kondupokaan vittukondu thante veettilekku pinwangi.
septambar 24 nuu, fude "kaimakkamum" muun bharanakoodatthile chila pradhana vyakthikalkkayi naadukadatthal utharavu purappeduvichu. kosttechu erisia, sezar boliac, ayoon sii ennivaykkoppam balsescu, healiade, voyinesku II, nikkola golesku enniva pattikayil ulppedunnu. brattiyaan, demetry brattiyaan, shtefaan golesku, sii. eiii. rosetti, eosaf nagovanu. kaimakkam" enna cantacusinoyude mattoru tirakk, kalapakaarikalaaya karshakarude kollayeyum theeveppineyum kurichulla anweshanamaayirunnu, athinaayi addeham oru prathyeka boyar kammitti sthaapikkukayum nayikkukayum cheythu. adhehavum fuwad chernnu thante vallachian oorthadoox bishoperic raankukalil ninnu viplavaparamaya anubhaavikale purathaakkaan neophit randaamanodu utharavittu. vidyaabhyaasathinte nerittulla melnottam baaliyu, philippesku-valpiya, petraache poyenaru ennivarkku nalki addeham theevravaadi adhyaapakare shudheekarikkaan thudangi, november 1 nuu ellah schoolukalum adachupoottaan vyakthiparamayi utharavittu. 
viplava sainyathinte avashishtangal, ghiyorge magheruvinte keezhil pirichuvidaan utharavitta cantacusino sthaanabhrashtaraakkappetta leftanantmaar shekharicha aayudashekharam pidichedutthu. addeham eee aayudangal transylvanian saaksanukalkk ayachu, avar avaye hangarian rajyathinethiraaya yudhathil upayogichu. fanariot" kaimakkaaminteyum thante regional kammeeshanar nichita formakkuvinteyum utharavanusarichu gorj kaundiyile swantham estettu nasippikkappettathaayi magheru pinneedu avakashappettu. januvariyil, hungery adhiniveshathinu sahayikkaan vaalachiyan sainikare ayaykkaan duhamel cantacusinoyode aavasyappettenkilum addeham athu anusarikkaan visammathichu. pakaram, viplavakaramaaya kayattumathi thadayumenna pratheekshayil hangariyumaayulla athirthi poornnamaayum adachupoottumennu "kaimakkam" urappakki; addehathinte utharavukal vallachiyayilekku madangaan shramicha magheruvinte bharya arast cheyyaanum puratthaakkaanum kaaranamaayi. 1849 meyy aayappozhekkum transylvaniayil ninnu palayanam cheiyunna austriyan sainikare vallachian mannil veendedukkaan cantacusino anuvadichu. britiish koonsal roobert gillmore colkhouninte prathishedhakkurippiloode eee theerumaanam lunden straits kanvenshan lamghichathaayi kandethiyathu. ithu cantacusino austriyakkaarkku priyappettathakki, avar addehathinu pullipuliyude kramam sammaanichu. oru austriyan chaaranaya kyapttan august voonn wimphen, durithatthilaaya sainikarkk nalkia ettavum moolyavathaaya sahayam thannaanennu abhipraayappedunnu.
heliyedinte veedu kollayadichathinum kavi ayoon kaattinayude jayil maranathinu utharavaadiyaayi kanakkaakkappettathulpped vividha krooratha pravarthanangalkkum "kaimakkam" prathiyaanu, athu addehathinte bharanakoodam marachuvekkaan shramichu. russian sainyathin nandi paranjukondu oru pathrakkurippil kaattinayude sahodaran athu nishedhikkaan nirbandhithanaayathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. heliade sishyanaaya nikkola rusu lokkasteenu parayunnathanusarichu, puthiya bharanakoodam oro vaalachiyan kaundiyilum oru "executor" earppeduthi. adhika niyanthrana nadapadikal addeham amgeekarichuvenkilum, cantacusino ekkaaryathil mithavaadiyaayirunnu raundu-upp samghadippicha kenal grigor lakkusteenu, thante anweshanangalude vyaapthi parimithappedutthaanum "kaimaakkaaminte" ellah commandinum keezhadanganum phuvad thannodu utharavittathayi oorkkunnu. 
konstantinte rund puthranmarum attimari pravarthanangalil earppettirikkukayum avarkk ariyamaayirikkukayum cheythu. 1848 novemberil ayoon cantacusino russian sarveesile kosaakkukal arast cheythu. oduvil addeham cottroseniyil ninnu mochithanaayi, thudarnnu mattoru viplavakariyaaya nikkola krettuleskuvine mochippikkaan vijayakaramaayi edapettu. 1849 maarchil grigor buchaarasttile momolosil oru naadakaprasangam samghadippichu, naadukadatthappetta hangarian viplavakaarikalkk nadapadikal nalki. eee sambhavam russian, automan sensorship utharavukalkku virudhamaanengilum, "kaimakkam" "party viplava swabhaavavum vyapthiyum shradhikkunnillennu nadichu" athine athinte gathi pinthudaraan anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, oru maasathinushesham, automan adhiniveshathinethire prathishedhicha ellaavarkkumethire cantacusino judicial nadapadikramangal thayyarakkukayayirunnu-akkaalat colkhoun report cheythathupole, ithu niravadhi vallachian yuvaakkalkk shiksha vidhikkan idayaakkumaayirunnu. viplavathe anusmarikkaano punarujjeevippikkano aagrahikkunna aareyum anweshikkanamennu aavasyappettu 1849 juunil cantacusino romaanatti kaundiyile adhikaarikalkk ezhuthiya kathu archival gaveshanam kandethi.
ardhasamudrathin keezhil.
1848 septambar 28 nuu "kaimakkam" cantacusinoyum fuwad adimatham nirthalaakkunnathu raddaakkukayum mochitharaaya romanikalodu avarude yajamaananmaarude aduthekku madangaan utharavidukayum cheythu. 1849 februvariyil aii. yude neethrthwathilulla oru kammeeshan. sii. viplava sarkkar 14 laksham thaalar niyamavirudhamaayi chelavazhichathaayi boranescu report cheythu; vallaachiyayile viplavakaarikalude swakaarya swath kandukettikkond eee kammi nikathaan cantacusino utharavittu. maarchil, samrambhakan vii. vaalachiyayude vyavasaayavalkkaranathilum "kaimakkaminu" nerittulla abhipraayamundaayirunnu. jii. oru valia gristmillinum bread factoric vendiyulla designukal browning addehathinu sammaanichu. koodaathe, viplavakaalath eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappetta russian sainikarkkulla bucharasttinte smaarakam punasthaapikkunnathinaayi cantacusino panam neekkivachu. munbu bucharasttinte kaunsil aarkkidekttaayirunna alexandru oraassuvine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum seviyar vilacrossine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythappol addehathinte munisippal nayangal adichamarthal nadapadikalumaayi samyojichu. oru viplavakariyaaya vaasthushilpiyenna nilayil icob melikkinte pravarthanathekkurichu addeham anweshanam nadathukayum, bucharast nagara sarkkarinum "cluser" barbu kaattargiyuvinum nalkenda thuka thirichadaykkaan utharavidukayum, addehathinte chila swathukkal pidichedukkukayum cheythu. addehathinte sathyasandhathayum kazhivum samsthaanathinte ettavum gurutharamaaya kaaryangalil addehathinte pankaalittham aavashyappedunnu" ennu choondikkaatti addeham neethinyaaya vakuppil kaattargiye veendum niyamikkunnuvennu urappakki. melikkinte bhaaryasahodaranaaya haggy nazarashyane arast cheyyaanulla lakkusteenu nadatthiya sramam praadeshika armeniyakkaarude kalapam thadanju.
sainika charitrakaaranaaya theoder sii vaadichathu pole. yadhaartha adikaaram phuvad prayogikkukayum oru paridhivare russian kammeeshanar alexander voonn ludezhs prayogikkukayum cheythukondu cantacusino "peril maathram bharikkappedunnu". cantacusino regencyude kaalathum automan koodiyaalochanakalillathe, russian sainikarude paripaalanathinu vaalachiyanmaare panam nalki, 1848 saambathika varshathil munkaala kappam 20 sathamaanam vardhippichu. 3, 00, 000 rubles vaaypa sweekarikkaan sarkkar nirbandhithamaayi, athil bhooribhaagavum russian adhinivesha senayude paripaalanathinaayi chelavazhichu-athaayath russia eee paryaveshanatthil ninnu labham nedi. deseeya milishya akkaalat oru russian kamaandaraaya aantan horbaatskiyude (horbati) keezhilaayirunnu. rajakumaaranaayi amgeekarikkappettukondu krameekaranam sthiramaakkaan cantacusino uddeshichu. "adisthaanarahithamalla" ennu pracharikkunna kimvadanthikal ethiraaliyaaya shtirbeykkethire pinthuna nedunnathinaayi addeham oru valia kaikkooli nalkiyathaayi avakashappettu. eee padhathiye nikkola mavros pinthunachu, cantacusino moldavian kireedam ettedukkanamennum addeham aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, mavros leuchenberg prabhuvine oru mikacha sthaanaarthiyaayi nirddeshichu. 1849-ll, naadukadatthappettavar vallachian pinthirippukaarkkethire thanthrangal thudarnnu istanbulil ninnu ezhuthumbol, "kaimakkam" oru ruzophile aanennu balsescu nirbandhichu, avar "tarkkukalumaayi sauhrudam pulartthunnu"."
cantacusinoyude adikaaram 1849 juunil avasaanichu. 1848 novemberil thanne addeham vaalechiyan simhaasanathinulla sthaanaarthiyaayi svayam avatharippichu-ennirunnaalum, peedmontis nayathanthranjanaaya francesco maathyoo soochippichathupole, ottomaan priyappetta shtirbeykkethire addeham oru avasaram polum nalkiyilla. vakkaresku report cheythathupole, shaitirbake adhika russian pinthuna undaayirunnu; shaitirbake mustafa raizid paashaykk kaikkooli nalkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, athu cantacusinoyude saambathika sakthiye marikadannu. addeham raajyathekku madangiyethiyappol, cantacusinoyum addehathinte puthranmarum avarude raaji kaimari. aaa nimisham valichiyan kaaryangalil duhamelinte pankaalitthatthinte unnathiyayi adayaalappeduthi, kaaranam shtirbi taamasiyaathe thante russian pinthunakkaarkkethire thirinju. addehathinte ubhaykakshi manthrisabhayil "logotheett" aayi sevikkaan thante athiraalikalil ninnu manappoorvvam thiranjeduttha cantacusino ulppedunnu. august august addeham valia "vornic" aayi uyarthappedukayum "thante prathaapathodu sathyasandhan vishwasthanumaayi" visheshippikkappedukayum cheythu. adhikaarathilirikke moshticha vasthukkalil" ninnu cantacusino sambathu sambaadichuvennum 25,000 ducat sammanam labhichathaayum 1848 leeii addehathinte irayaaya boliac avakashappettu. randaamathethu ottomaan sultan abdulmejid onnaaman vaalechiyan treasuryil ninnu nalkaan utharavittu, addeham cantacusinoic vilayeriya kallukal kondu pothinja oru snoof boxes nalki. eee puthiya dutyil trirbey prakopithanaayi, vyathyastha srothassukal anusarichu, onnukil cantacusinoic thuka nalkaan visammathichu, allengil thavanakalayi maathram nalki. karshaka kalaapathekkurichulla cantacusinoyude anweshanam avasaanippikkunna utharavilum addeham oppuvachu.
boyaarukalum kudiyaan karshakarum thammilulla edapaadukal udaaravalkkarikkunnathinula nadapadikale ethirthu muun "kaimakkam" kaarshika charchakalil earppettu. shtirbeyude swantham shupaarshakalkkethire, karar adimathavumaayi saamyamulla paatta sanbradaayathinu keezhil karshakare nilanirthunnathine addeham pinthunachu. shtibeyude "vornic" allengil aabhyanthara mantri enna nilayil, cantacusino thadavilakkappetta liberalukalodu kooduthal daya kaanikkukayum pothumaapp nalkunnathinulla abhyarthanakal vilayiruthukayum viplavakaramaaya tanasi makoviyude scrofulayude kashtappaadukalekkurichu report cheyyukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, prakshobhakanaaya teoder borseneskuvine arast cheyth poyana marului aashramathilekku naadukadatthanamennum addeham shupaarsha cheythu. shtirbist eoin mayoresku parayunnathanusarichu, "vornic" oru vyaja-pathaaka kalapam sponsor cheythukondu russiakkaare avarude adhinivesham neettaan sahaayikkukayayirunnu; shtirbey, goodaalochanayude vyaapthi manassilakki, swantham manthrisabhaye sthaanabhrashtanaakki. 1851 juunil cantacusinoyum addehathinte ethiraaliyaaya bibeskuvum franch republic sandarshikkukayaayirunnu, iruvarum pravaasatthilaayirunna vallachian viplavakaarikale aaraadhikkukayum simhasanathinaayulla avarude swantham sthaanaarthithvangalkkula pinthuna nedukayum cheythu. eee melinja" seokoi "[basardukal] avarude shareerathil oru prathyeka sthalathu chavittanamennu nirddeshicha eee prakopithanaaya balseskuvinekkurichulla vaartha."1850 navambarode, maria mavros-cantacusinoyum pravaasatthil balsescuvinoppam chernnu, avarude" "saahodarya aduppathekkurichu" "vasily alexandric ezhuthi".
1853 october muthal russia automan saamrajyavum crimean yuddham ennariyappettirunna yudhathil parasparam poraadi. trirbey raajyam vidukayum vallaachiyayude vidhi anishchithathvathilaavukayum cheythu. 1854 juulai juulai, mikhaayil dimithriyevichu gorchaakovinte keezhil pinvalicha russian sainyam, vallaachiyayude bharanathe cantacusinoyude adhyakshathayilulla oru bharanasamithiyilekku niyamichu. udan thanne, addeham teshen prabhuvinu kathezhuthi, vallachiya oru buffer sonaayi kaivashappeduthaan austriyan sainyathe kshanichu. august august iskender paasha patthu automan kosakkukalumaayi buchaarasttil praveshichu, adhikara kaimaattam engane nadatthaam ennathinekkurichulla upadeshathinaayi cantacusino kandumutty. august aadyathil, cantacusino thante veettile hallim pashayil swaagatham cheythu, avarude cheria paryaveshana seena bucharasttil oru automan saannidhyam punasthaapichu; austriyayude koonsal aantan rittar voonn lorinum sannihithanaayirunnu. kaampinenu, alexandru randaaman ghikka ennivaradangiya oru prathinidhi samghathinte adhyakshathayil cantacusino sadic pasha nagaratthinte thacolukal addehathinte kosaakkukalum sammaanichu. halim sadiq addehathe oru thaalkkaalika govarnoraayi amgeekarichu, mattu rund vallachian boyaarukal addehathinte sahayikalaayi sevanamanushtichu. aaa masavasanam, kaundu caronini prakaram, cantacusino austriyan sainyathe swaagatham cheyyukayum mavros kottaram avarude aasthaanamaayi pravarthippikkukayum cheythu.
adhikaarathilekkum pinneedulla jeevithathilekkum madanguka.
veendum "kaimakkam" allengil raajakumaaranaakkappedumenna pratheekshayil, cantacusinoyum omar pashaye swaagatham cheyyukayum addehathinu oru adambara vandi nalkukayum cheythu. august 31 nuu, dervish ibrahim paasha cantacusinoyude abhyarthana bhaagikamaayi thripthippeduthi, addehathe niyamichu, koodaathe ttirbeyude vaagdaanam cheytha thirichuvaravu vare karyangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi oru thaalkkaalika sarkkaarine nayikkaan konsttantin naastturel-hereskuvine niyamichu. puthiya kaunsilil ayoon cantacusinoyum mattoru yuva boyaaraaya ayon aleku philipescu-valpaacheyum ulppedunnu. sadiq paashayude oormmakkurippukal anusarichu, puthiya bharanathil alexandru ghikkayum kaambinyanuvum ulppettirunnu; ithu praadhamikamaayi automan anukoolamaayirunnu, russia "ellaattinumupariyaayi" austriyayeyum bhayappettirunnu. grigor cantacusino eee bharanasamvidhaanathil ulppeduthi sadic, karol davila enniva upayogichu addeham collara pakarchavyaadhi niyantrikkaan nadapadikal sweekarichu, ithu automan melnottakkaaril ninnu prashamsa nedi.
austriyayil ninnu ttirbeyude madangivaravu thadayunnathinulla aavarthichulla sramangalil konstaantin cantacusinoyum mattu "ooldu boyaarukalum" heliadeumaayum golescusumaayum thanthraparamaayi sakhyamundaakki. eee raajyam valare manoharamaayirikkumenn-aval orikkal maathram arinjirunnenkil, aval turkish, allengil russian, allengil austriyan-allengil" vaalachiyan "[yadhaarthathil oonnal] aanennu" ennu vimpan muun "kaimakkam" ennu rekhappeduthiyittundu."sarkkaarine" "aashayakkuzhappathilaanenna" "wimphen vimarshichu". [...] cantacusinoyude bharanathekkurichu oraalkk parayaan kazhiyunna oreyoru nalla kaaryam, thante vyakthiparamaaya maathruka upayogichu thante raajyathin sambhavicha vividha duranthangal thadayaan addeham ellaayppozhum shramichu ennathaanu. ishtathinum aavasyakathaykkum anusarichu, [athu] yaadhaasthithika allengil mohammed, anglo-turkish allengil austriyan, avideyum avideyum desheeyavaadiyaayirunnu...]. ellaavareyum preethippeduthukayenna lakshyathode, athu orikkalum oru party srishtichilla, vividha bhinnathakalude kaatt ekeekarikkaan maathramaan shramichath."septambar 9 nuu, cantacusino ulppedeyulla vaalachiyan deshasnehikal, sadikkinteyum iskendarinteyum bahumaanaartham buchaarasttil oru grand booal samghadippichu-oru franch nireekshakanaaya yujeen jove, ithu oru thantrarahita pradarshanamaayi kandu, kaaranam rund paashakaludeyum saannidhyam "shathrukkalekkaal turkeyude sakhyakakshikale apamaanikkunnathaan"." 
septambar 23 nuu trirbey poornnamaayum puthiya manthrisabhaye niyamichappol cantacusino oduvil raajivachu. wimpfen thante vidavaangal samthrupthiyum "ellaavarkkum doshakaramallaathathum" aayi kaanunnu; kooduthal "machiavellian" bharanaadhikaariyude keezhil oru "dummy" aayi pravartthikkaan cantacusinoic ellaayppozhum veendum prathyakshappedaamennum addeham vaadikkunnu. thudarnnulla varshangalil, cantacusino pradhaanamaayum kalayude rakshaadhikaariyaayi ariyapettu. 1855-ll abhibhashakanaaya eoin eminte aadya naadakam addeham sponsor cheythu. bujoranu, "faattaa suptt epithrope" ("chaparond penkutty"). orupakshe aaa ghattathil, pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil addehathinte poorvvikanaaya mihay cantacusino ezhuthiya thante kudumbatthinte vamshaavaliyude oru caligraphic, heraldic pakarpp addeham kammeeshan cheythu; athu srishtiyude avasheshikkunna churukkam chila pakarppukalil onnaayi thudarnnu. 1861-ll "ooo theatis" pathratthile oru ariyipp addehathe "[bucharasttinte] greak naadakavediyile ettavum sthirathayullathum aaveshabharithavumaaya kazhchakkaaril oralaayi visheshippichu."
1855 februvariyil, mayoresku viyannayil oru cantacusino samghathinte pravartthanangal rekhappeduthukayum athu ttirbeye attimarikkanulla shramathil konstaantinum ayon veendum onnippikkukayum cheythu. jenal dii frankfort", "derr vaandarar", jarmman konfedareshante mattu prabandhangal ennivayil thanneyum thante pravarthanarahithamaaya bharanatheyum kurichu swathanthramaayi prashamsikkunnathayi thonnunna reethiyil prasidheekarikkaan cantacusino sr karol sweedarinu panam nalkunnundennu septambaril addeham roshathode ezhuthi. 1856 avasaanathode, alexandru ghikka oru puthiya vallachian regencyude adhyakshatha vahichathinaal, muun "kaimakkam" hrasvamaayi manthriyaayi madangi. aaa varsham, viplavakaramaaya naadukadatthappetta demetry bolintinaanu thante rashtreeya laghulekhayaaya "ell 'oottriche, laa turkey ettu less moldo-valex" prasidheekarichu, athu paashchaathyashakthikale pinthunaykkumbol cantacusino kazhivillaathavanum vishwasaneeyanallennum vaadichu. simhasana swanthamaakkaanulla prarambha sramathinu sesham, ayoon cantacusino shtibist partyumaayi aninirannu, athu ippol vallachiyayum moldevia thammil aikyam sthaapikkaan shramichu. shramichu thiranjeduppinetthudarnna prahova kaundiyude adhock diwan amgamaayirunna addeham athinte pradhana prameyangal thayyarakkan sahayichu. 1858-ll addeham unionist lakshyathin pinthuna shekharichathaayi aaropikkappedunna aayisiyile shyirbeyude prathinidhiyaayirunnu. 
1859 januvariyile thiranjeduppinu munnodiyaayi oru cantacusino vibhaagam nilaninnirunnuvenkilum simhasanathinaayulla moonnu yaadhaasthithika sthaanaarthikale pinthunaykkunnathil theerumaanamaayirunnilla bibesku, ttbai, alexandru ghika. achanum makan diwan (allengil elective assembly) yill seettukal nedi "agaa" ayoon prahovayil veendum thiranjedukkappettu, muun "kaimakkam" eoin slattinaanu, "serdar" sii ennivarodoppam teleormanilaanu boyar vottu nediyathu. aposthalans. oduvil, januvari januvari, konstantain oru raajakumaarante sthaanaarthiyaayi svayam nilakondu-ennirunnaalum, charitrakaaranaaya nikkola airga rekhappeduthunnathu pole, addehathinte vijayasadhyatha valare kuravaayirunnu. panthrand divasathinu sesham, purogamanavaadikal avarude swantham surprise sthaanaarthiyaaya alexandru eoin kusa enna moldavian vijayathin adichelppichu. niyamasabhayude vais president enna nilayil, moldaviyanmaare sthaanaarthikalaayi nirthunnathu thadayunna niyamaparamaaya oru niyamavumillennu choondikkaatti konstaantin thiranjeduppu saadhookarichu; "dominittar" enna nilayil kusayude amgeekaaram nedaan shramicha vilaasathilum addeham oppuvachu. rosetti, nikkola golesku ennivayulppede addehathinte 1848 shathrukkalil chilarum aaa niyamathe pinthunachu.
thante sheshikkunna kaalayalavil, kattarjiyu, demetry ghikka ennivareppole cantacusino, vardhicha sarkkar chelavukalkkayulla samoolamaaya nirddeshangalkkethire karsanamaaya saambathika yaadhaasthithikathaye vaadichu (ennirunnaalum, kattarjiyu shupaarshakalkkethire, pothu kadam vardhippicha muun bharanakoodangalkku prosecutionil ninnu prathirodham nalkendathundennu addeham urappichu); aaa samayat, addehathinte makan vallachian neethinyaaya manthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu. sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu thirichuvilikkal thiranjeduppukalilum (addeham kusayude udghaadana sandeshathodulla prathikaranam thiruthiya prathinidhikalil oralayirikke) oralayirikke) cantacusino vallachian chamber oof deputicylake ayachu. 1861 juun upathiranjeduppil muscal kaundiyilekku thiranjedukkappetta addehathinte makan adolph addehathodoppam chernnu. 1862ll, yaadhaasthithika niyamanirmmanasabha romaniayude aadya pradhaanamanthriyaayi kaattargiyukk vottu cheythu. 1862 juun 8 nuu arayil ninnu purathupokumbol anjjaathanaaya oraal kaattargiyu vedivachu kollappettu; gathaagathathinaayi kaattargiyu thante swantham vandi vaagdaanam cheythukondu konsttanttin cantacusino eee sambhavathin saakshikaliloraalaayirunnu. 
muun "kaimakkam" oduvil vallachiya vittu paareesil sthirathaamasamaakki, 1877-ll pravaasatthil marikkukayum cheythu. addehathe bhaaryayudeyum (1839-ll marichu) maathapithaakkaludeyum aduthaayi buchaarasttile sent joonn dhii grettu palliyil samskarichu. eee kettidam polichumaattiyappol, avarude avashishtangal plott 15 leeii bellu semitheriyil punarnirmmichu. "kaimakkam" addehathinte naalu makkalum athijeevichu. aikyanaadukalude manthriyenna nilayil ayoon prathyekichum pramukhanaayi thudarnnu, 1863 muthal kusayude pramukha yaadhaasthithika athiraalikalil oralaaya addehathinte ilaya sahodaran adolph cantacusino (ekaatterina irca vivaham kazhichu) appeel kodathiyude aadya prasidantaayirunnu. buchaarastilekku madangiyethiya maria mavros roman swaathanthryasamarasamayathe jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalude peril prashasthayaayirunnu. 1857-ll konstantain, soyude eaka makal alexandra allengil alexandrina, pinneedu roman saamraajyathinte pradhaanamanthriyaaya general ghiyorge manuvine vivaham kazhichu. 1916ll avar marichu. 
ione maria cantacusinoicum onpathu kuttikalundaayirunnappol, 1903-ll grigor oru brahmachaari aayi marichu. kaimaakkaaminte perakkuttikalil, sahodarimaraaya soyum sevastia mattu rund pradhaanamanthrimaarude bhaaryamaaraayi muun vivahithanaaya demetry sturdsa, randaamathethu pettre pii. carp. oru pradhaanamantri koodiyaaya ghiyorge grigor cantacusino konstantinte anantharavanaayirunnu. kaimaakkaaminte" mattu pingaamikalil rund prashastha perakkuttikalum ulppedunnu maria mavrosinu janicha microbiologist eoin cantacusino, kaviyum nayathanthranjanumaaya scarlat (chaals-adolph) cantacusino. avarude jeevithakaalathu, avarude muthachante samskaarathile prathichaaya negatteevu aayi krodeekarikkappettirunnu, saahitya charitrakaaranaaya ghiyorge bogdan-duca "kaimakkamine" "eee raajyathin ithuvare labhichathil vachu ettavum arhathayillaatha boyaarukalil oralaayi" paraamarshichu. kaamil petreskuvinte charitra novalaaya "unn oom intre omeni" yill konsttantine oru ethiraaliyaayi chithreekarichittundu.

