
kadalppayal

kadalppayal allengil macroalge ennathu aayirakkanakkin macroscopic, multisellular, maraine aalgakale soochippikkunnu. eee padatthil chila tharam "rhodophyta" (chuvapp), "pheophyta" (thavitt), "chlorophyta" (pacha) macroalgakal enniva ulppedunnu. kelps polulla kadalppayal enangal mathsyabandhanathinum mattu samudra jeevajalangalkkum avashya nazhsari aavaasavyavastha nalkukayum angane bhakshya srothassukal samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnu; plaanktonik aalgakal polulla mattu enangal kaarban pidichedukkunnathil pradhana punk vahikkukayum bhoomiyude ooksijante 50 shathamaanamenkilum uthppaadippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
prakrithidatha kadalppayal aavaasavyavasthakal chilappol manushyarude pravarthanangalil ninnu bheeshaniyilaanu. udaaharanathinu, kelppinte mechanical dredging vibhavangaleyum ashrita mathsyabandhanatheyum nasippikkunnu. mattu sakthikal chila kadalppayal aavaasavyavasthakale bheeshanippeduthunnu; purple archinukalude vettakkaaril pazhakunna rogam archin janasamkhya vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi, ithu kaaliforniyayude theerathu valia kelpp vanapradeshangale nashippichu.
kadalveedu avayude upayogathinaayi krishi cheiyunnathil manushyarkk oru neenda charithramund. sameepa varshangalil, kadalppayal krishi oru aagola kaarshika sambradaayamaayi mariyirikkunnu, bhakshanam, vividha raasa upayogangalkkulla uravida vasthukkal (kaarajeenan polullava), kannukaali theetta, valangal enniva nalkunnu. samudra paristhithishaasthrathilum kaarban dye ooksaid agiranam cheiyunnathilum avayude praadhaanyam kaaranam, poshaka malineekaranam kuraykkuka, theeradesha jalajeevikalude aavaasavyavastha vardhippikkuka, praadeshika samudra acidification kuraykkuka thudangiya mattu nettangalkoppam kaarban dye ooksaidinte jaiva parishodhanaykkulla kalavastha vyathiyana laghookarana thanthramaayi kadalveelakal krishi cheiyunnathilaanu sameepakaala shradha. maarikkondirikkunna kaalaavasthayile samudratheyum cryosphere kurichulla ipcc prathyeka report oru laghookarana thanthramaayi "kooduthal gaveshana shradha" shupaarsha cheiyunnu.
vargeekaranam.
"kadalppayalinu" oru aupachaarika nirvachanam illengilum kadalppayalinu saadhaaranayaayi samudrathilaanu vasikkunnath, ithu nagnanethrangal kondu drishyamaanu. eelgras polulla samudrathil mungiya poochedikaleyum valia samudra aalgakaleyum eee padam soochippikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, ithu multisellular aalgakalude niravadhi grouppukalil onnaanu chuvapp, pacha, thavitt. avaykku oru pothuvaaya multisellular poorvvikan illa, ithu oru polyphyletic group roopeekarikkunnu. koodaathe, kadalppayal saahithyathil neela pacha aalgakale (cyanobacteria) idaykkide pariganikkunnu.
kadalppayal enangalude ennam ippozhum shaasthranjarkkidayil charcha cheyyappedunnundenkum aayirakkanakkin kadalppayal enangal undakaan saadhyathayund.
janarej.
thaazhepparayunna pattika kadalppaayalinte valare kurachu udaaharanagal pattikappedutthunnu.
shareeraghadana.
kadalppaayalinte roopam maram ithara bhouma sasyangalodu saamyamullathaan. athinte shareeraghadanayil ulppedunnu
staippum blade koottaayi frond ennariyappedunnu.
paristhithi.
rund paaristhithika aavasyangal kadalppayal paristhithiye swaadheenikkunnu. iva kadaljalamanu (allengil kuranjathu uppuvellamenkilum) koodaathe prakaashasamshleshanathe pinthunaykkaan paryapthamaaya prakaashamaan. mattoru saadhaarana aavasyakatha oru attaachment poyintaanu, athinaal kadalppayal saadhaaranayaayi theerapradeshangalilum (theeradesha jalathinaduthulla) aaa mekhalaykkakathum manalinekkaalum paarakkettukalilumaayi vasikkunnu. koodaathe, kurachu janussukal maathrameyulloo (udha.jii.sargassam", "grassilaria") enniva samudranirappil chernnu jeevikkunnilla, pakshe swathanthramaayi pongikkidakkunnu.
kadalppayal vividha paaristhithika edangal ulkkollunnu. uparithalathil, avaa kadal spreyude mukalbhagangalaal maathram nanaykkunnu, athesamayam chila speesheesukal niravadhi meter aazhathilulla oru substrateumaayi bandhippichekkaam. chila pradeshangalil, theeradesha kadalppayal kolanikalkku kadal vare mailukal neettaan kazhiyum. chuvanna aalgakalude chila enangalaanu jeevichirikkunna ettavum aazhathilulla kadalppayal. mattullavar veliyettamulla parakkulangalil jeevikkaan poruthappettu. eee aavaasavyavasthayil, athivegam maarikkondirikkunna thapanilayeyum lavanathvatheyum idaykkide unangunnathineyum kadalppayal neridanam.
macroalga macroalgal detritus benthik jeevikalude oru pradhana bhakshya srothassaanenn theliyikkappettittund, kaaranam macroalga pazhaya thaikal choriyunnu.
theerathinaduthulla veliyetta mekhalayil eee macroalgal thaikal benthos upayogikkunnu.
pakaramaayi, numatosistukalkku (vaathakam niranja "kumilakal") macroalge thaalas nilanirthaan kazhiyum, float frondukal kaattum theerathu ninnu aazhathilulla samudrathilekku ozhukunnu. 100 meter uyarathilulla benthik jeevikalum eee macroalga avashishtangal upayogikkunnuvennu theliyikkappettittund.
macroalga kaarban dye ooksaid edukkukayum prakaashasamshleshanathil ooksijan purathuvidukayum cheiyunnathinaal, macroalga flondukal samudrathile kaarban sequestration sambhavana cheyyum, macroalgal flondukal aazhathilulla samudra thadangalilekku ozhukippokukayum jeevikal punarnirmmikkathe samudranirappilekku mungukayum cheyyumbol. neela kaarban sambharanathinu eee prakriyayude praadhaanyam nilavil shaasthranjarkkidayil charcha cheyyappedunnu.
jaiva bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vipuleekaranam.
innu niravadhi vektarukal-iii.jii.kappalthottukalile gathagatham, shelfish karshakar thammilulla kaimaattam, aagolathapanam, samudraanthara kanaalukal thurakkal-ivayellaam samyojippichu puthiya paristhithikalilekkulla videsha kadalppaayalinte kaimaattam vardhippikkunnu. syoos kanal thulachukayariyathinushesham, medittareniyan kadalil sthithi prathyekichum gurutharamaan, ithu ippol puthuthayi avatharippicha 120 ladhikam kadalppayal enangale rajisttar cheiyunna oru 'samudra jaivavaividhya hotspot' aanu-ithu lokathile ettavum valia samkhyayaanu.
uthppaadanam.
2018leeii kanakkanusarichu, aagolathalathil motham aii. dii. 1 metrik tanninte 96 sathamaanavum uthppaadippichathu aadya 10 rajyangalaanu.
upayogikkunnu.
kadalppayalinu vividha upayogangalundu, athinaayi athu krishi cheiyukayo meyikkukayo cheiyunnu.
bhakshanam.
lokamembaadum, prathyekichu kizhakkan eshyayil, udha.jii. jappan, chaina, korea, taiwan, thekkukizhakkan eshya, udha.jii. brunai, singapur, thayland, barma, cambodia, vietnaam, indoneshya, phillippines, maleshya, athupole dakshinaafrikka, belees, peru, chili, canadian maarittaims, scandinavia, southu vestt englandu, ireland, weils, havaay, california, scotland ennividangalilum.
suupp, sushi allengil onigiri (arrie panthukal) ennivayil upayogikkunna unangiya porphirayude sheettukalaan jiim (korea), noorry (jappan), sikkay (chaina). "cupficus", "jii" egartinoid "kadalppaayalukal ennivaykkoppam" koondras chrispus "('airish moss' allengil kaarajeenan moss) bhakshana aditteevukalil upayogikkunnu. "laverbread (chilappol oottu maav upayogichu) nirmmikkaan "porphira" velil upayogikkunnu. vadakkan beleesil kadalppayal paal, jathikka, karuvapatta, vaanila ennivayil kalarthi "(" madhuram ") undaakkunnu.
hydrocoloidukal allengil phycocoloidukal ennariyappedunna jelattinas kadalppayal ulppannangalaanu aaljinettu, aggar, kaarajeenan enniva. hydrocoloidukal bhakshya aditeevukalaanu. bhakshya vyavasaayam avayude jelling, jaladharanam, emulsifying, mattu bhauthika gunangal enniva chooshanam cheiyunnu. midaayikal, maamsam, kozhi uthppannangal, madhurapalahaarangal, paneeyangal, achadicha bhakshanagal ennivayil aggar upayogikkunnu. salad dressingukalilum sossukalilum dayattik bhakshanangalilum maamsam, malsyam, paalulppannangal, bake cheytha saadhanangal ennivayil oru samrakshanavasthuvaayum kaarajeenan upayogikkunnu.
marunum aushadhasasyangalum.
murivu dressingukalilum (aaljinettu dressing kaanuka) dental achukalilum aaljinettukal upayogikkunnu. microbiology, aggar oru kalchar maadhyamamaayi upayogikkunnu. mattu macroalgal polysacrarideukalkkoppam kaarajeenan, aaljinettu, agaros ennivaykku biomedicine prayogangalundu. "delisia palkra" bacteria kolanivalkkaranatthe thadassappeduthiyekkaam. chuvapp, pacha aalgakalil ninnulla sulfated saccarideukal chila dna, rna-enveloped vairasukale thadayunnu.
chila bhakshana gulikakalil kadalppayal sathinte upayogam undu. mattu kadalppayal gulikakal gastric baandinginte athe prabhavam upayogappeduthukayum vayattil kooduthal nirayunnathayi anubhavappedukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu upayogangal.
mattu kadalppaayalukal valamaayi, bhooprakrithikkaayi compoost aayi allengil kadaltheerathe mannolipp cherukkaan kadaltheerathe manalkkaadukalil samskarikkunnathiloode upayogikkaam.
bioethanolinte saadhyathayulla uravidamaayi kadalppayal pariganikkunnund.
paper coatingukal, pashakal, chayangal, jellukal, sphodakavasthukkal thudangiya vyaavasaayika uthppannangalilum paper sising, tekstail printing, hydro-mulching, drilling thudangiya prakriyakalilum aaljinettukal upayogikkunnu. tooth pesttu, soundaryavardhaka vasthukkal, peyintukal ennivayile oru gadakamaanu kadalppayal. jaiva nool (oru thunitharam) nirmmaanathinaayi kadalppayal upayogikkunnu.
eee vibhavangalil palathum jaiva shudheekaranathiloode kadalppayalil ninnu labikkum.
kadalppayal shekharikkukayum unakkukayum amarthukayum cheiyunna prakriyayaan kadalppayal shekharanam. victorian kaalaghattatthile oru janapriya vinodamaayirunna ithu innu oru hobiyaayi thudarunnu. chila valarnnuvarunna rajyangalil, samoohangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi kadalppayal divasena vilavedukkunnu.
denmarkile lasoyile veedukalil melkoora nirmmikkaan kadalppayal chilappol upayogikkunnu.
kadalppaayalukal mrugangalude bhakshanamaayi upayogikkunnu. vadakkan europil valarekkaalamaayi aadukalum kuthirakalum kannukaalikalum ivaye meyikkunnundu. malsya uthppaadanathinu avaa vilamathikkappedunnu. kannukaalikalil ninnulla meedhane puranthallal ganyamaayi kuraykkaan kannukaalikalil kadalppayal cherkkunnath sahayikkum.
aarogyaparamaya apakadangal.
valare vishavathakamaaya hydrajan sulfidinte sakthamaaya uravidamaanu azhukunna kadalppayal, ithu hydrajan-sulfide vishabaadhayude chila sambhavangalil ulppettittund. ithu chharddikkum vayarilakkathinum kaaranamakum.
lingbattoxin-eiii, debromoyaaplisiyaattionstioon ennivayulppedeyulla vishavasthukkal adangiyirikkunna oru philamentus cyanobacteriayaanu "stinking seaweed" ennu vilikkappedunna microcolius lingbasius. nerittulla charmma sanbarkkam kadalppayal dermattaittisin kaaranamakum, ithu divasangalolam neendunilkkunna vedanaajanakavum kathunnathumaaya shathangalkku kaaranamakum.
bheeshanikal.
bacteria rogamaaya aise-aise "cupficus" (chuvanna kadalppayal) baadikkukayum athinte shaakhakal veluthathakkukayum cheiyunnu. eee rogam phillippeans, tanzania, mosambik ennividangalil kanatha vilanaashathin kaaranamaayi.
onniladhikam pradeshangalile kelp vanangalkk pakaram kadal archin vandhyathakal maari. avar "pattiniyil ninnu eathaandu prathirodhasheshiyullavaraanu". ayuss 50 varshathil kavian kazhiyum. vishapp moolam sammarddam cheluthumbol, avarude thaadiyellukalum pallukalum valuthayi, avaa "munnanikal" roopappedukayum bhakshanathinaayi koottaayi vettayaadukayum cheiyunnu.

