
lindive mabusa

oru dakshinaafrikkan raashtreeyakkaaranum nayathanthranjanum kaviyum academic vidagthanum pathrapravartthakanum saamskaarika pravarthakayumaayirunnu lindive mabusa (13 august 1938-6 desember 2021). dakshinaafrikkayile janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe paarlamentil amgamaayi thante raajyathe sevicha varnnavivechana virudha pravartthakayaayirunnu avar. thudarnnu avar oru vishishta nayathanthranjayaayi oru kariyarilekku neengi. dakshinaafrikkan kalaasrishtikal madakkinalkunna ifa lethu foundeshante muthirnnavarude upadeshaka samithiyil avar sevanamanushtichu. kuttikalkkayulla sargaathmaka kalakale prothsaahippikkunna yunaittad kingdom aasthaanamaayulla chaarittiyaya naadakeeya aavashyathinte rakshaadhikaariyaayirunna avar tabo mbeki foundeshante upadeshaka samiti amgamaayirunnu. nelson mandela childrance fund yukeyude chairpersonaayi avar sevanamanushtichu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
dakshinaafrikkayile kwasulu-naattalile nyookaastililaanu mabusa janichathu. newkaasttilile sent luis betrand haiskoolilaanu avar haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiyathu. thudarnnu avar lesotho roma collegil cherukayum baachilar oof arts birudam nedukayum cheythu. varnnavivechana dakshinaafrikkayil jolie kandethanulla poraattam kaaranam, mabusa swaasilaandilekk maarukayum engleeshinteyum suluyudeyum adthyaapikayaavukayum cheythu. 1964ll avar amerikkayilekku thamasam maarukayum stanford sarvakalashaalayil cherukayum avide engleeshil birudaananthara birudam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. minnesota sarvakalashaalayil ninnu american padanatthil birudam nediya charithratthil randaamathe birudaananthara birudam nedunnathinaayi avar munnott pooyi. 1968ll avar minnesota sarvakalaashaalayile soshyolaji vibhaagathil lactureraayi. 1969ll avar ohaayo sarvakalashaalayil saahithyathinteyum charithrathinteyum asisttant professoraayi chernnu. pinneedu 1993-ll malaysiayile kuwala lumpuril ninnu nayathanthrathil diploma nedi. dakshinaafrikkayile vamseeya verthirivinekkurichulla avarude vyakthiparamaaya anubhavam, athu avare dakshinaafrikka vidaan prerippichu, pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthile aafrikkan amerikkakkaarude duravasthaye thurannukaattiyathum dakshinaafrikkayileyum aafrikkayileyum mothatthilulla avarude janangalude vimochanathinaayulla pooraattatthil cheraan mabusa prerippichu. 1975ll avar aafrikkan naashanal kongrasil (enn. sii.) cherukayum sambiayile luzakayilekku thamasam maarukayum cheythu. 1977ll avar aankile sthreekalkkaayulla feminist jenalaaya "voys oof viman" enna jenalinte edittaraayi. sambiyayil ninnu onniladhikam aafrikkan raajyangalilekku prakshepanam cheytha aansiyude radio steshanaaya radio freedamile radio pathrapravartthakayum prakshepakayum koodiyaayirunnu avar. aankiyude saamskaarika samithiyude adhyakshayumaayirunnu avar.
1979ll annathe aansi president olivar reginald tambo scandinaviayil aansi offeesukal thurakkaanum sweedanile stockhomil thamasikkunna scandinavian raajyangalile aansiyude mukhya prathinidhiyakaanum mabusa niyogichu. 1981ll angolayil aansinte vanita vibhaagathodulla prasamgatthil tambo pinneedu prathiphalippichathu "sakhaavu lindive mabusa karanju, karanju, aathyanthikamayi scandinavian raajyangalile aansi cheef representativaayi niyamikkappettathayi arinjappol aval svayam thaazhekku veenu. ennaal, record nokkumbol, mattaarkkenkilum ithilum nannayi cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunno?"sweedenil ayirunna kaalath, avar ansic pinthuna samaharikkukayum lokamembaadumulla aansi jolikalkkaayi, prathyekichu sambiayile naadukadatthappetta dakshinaafrikkakkaarkki panam swaroopikkukayum cheythu. vyapara nirodhanangaliloodeyum bahishkaranangaliloodeyum dakshinaafrikkaye otappeduthunnathinaayi avar prachaaranangalkk neethrthwam nalkukayum lobbing nadathukayum cheythu. scandineviyakkaarumaayi avar sakthamaaya bandham sthaapikkukayum varnnavivechana sarkkaarinodulla prathirodhatthinum aansiyude pradhana pinthunakkaaranaayirunna sweeden pradhaanamanthriyaaya olof paammumaayi valare aduppathilaavukayum cheythu. varnnavivechana sarkkaarinethire avar oru sakthamaaya shakthiyaayi mariyathinaal 1986 septambar 8 thinkalaazhcha, avale kollumennum aval cheiyunna jolie attimarikkumennum pratheekshayode aank oafees bombittu. mabusa scandinavia vittappozhekkum aval valare vijayakaramaayirunnu, aval kaikaaryam cheytha aankiyude anthaaraashtra offeesukal finland, denmark, norway enniva ulppeduthi valarnnu.
1986ll, maboosa sweedenil ninnu amerikkayilekku maatti, avide avar aansiyude mukhya prathinidhiyayi sevanamanushtichu. sweedankaarude sahaayathode washington dii. sii aasthaanamaayi oru oafees thurakkaanum nadatthaanum mabusaykku kazhinju. varnnavivechana dakshinaafrikkaykku american sarkkar uparodham earppeduthiyathinu thottupinnaleyaanu avar amerikkayilethiyathu. avar kongrassine prolsaahippikkukayum jessy jaaksan, haari belafonde, jaine phonda thudangiya niravadhi american aaktivistukalkkoppam pravartthikkukayum cheythu. varnnavivechana sarkkaarine paraajayappedutthaanulla niravadhi bahishkaranagalilum raalikalilum mattu shramangalilum avar pradhana pankuvahichu. amerikkayiludaneelamulla mattu samghadanakaludeyum american kolejukaludeyum sahaayathode avarude sramangal kokkakola mattu niravadhi korppareshanukalum dakshinaafrikkayil ninnu avarude nikshepam pinvalikkaan kaaranamaayi. pinneedu, nelson mandela ulppedeyulla roban dveepil ninnulla rashtreeya thadavukaare mochippichathinushesham, mochithanaaya sesham mandelayude aadya american sandarshanam samghadippikkunnathil mabusa pradhana pankuvahichu.
dakshinaafrikkayile janaadhipathyathil.
lindive mabusa varshangalolam rashtreeya pravaasatthil chelavazhichirunnuvenkum, president mandelayude keezhil sevanamanushticha dakshinaafrikkayile aadyathe janaadhipathya paarlamentilekku avar naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. avarude abhinivesham appozhum nayathanthramaayirunnu, avarude partic, ippol puthiya ensie gavanmentinu ithu ariyamaayirunnu. 1995ll germmaniyile dakshinaafrikkan ambaasadaraayi niyamikkapetta avar manushyaavakaasharangathe swantham sramangal kaaranam germmaniyile oru prashastha nayathanthranjayaayirunnu. raashtrathalavanmaarkk maathram neekkivachirikkunna inn bremen sitti haalil avar oppuvachathinte adayaalamaayi avarude bahumaanaartham oru sweekaranam nadannu. dakshinaafrikkayilekkula oru pradhana vyapara sandarshanathil jarmman chansalar helmut kohlin avar anugamichu. 1999ll malaysiayilum brunai, phillippines ennividangalileyum dakshinaafrikkan hicommissionaraayi. 2001-ll, cheryl karolasil ninnu yunaittad kingdatthileyum republic oof irelandileyum dakshinaafrikkan hicommissionaraayi avar chumathalayettu, 2009 vare avar aaa padavi vahichu. ukyum dakshinaafrikkayum thammilulla bandham shakthippeduthunnathinu prathibadhathaykkulla amgeekaaramaayi, 2009-ll nayathanthranjan maasikayil ninnu "nayathanthranjan oof dhaa iyar award" labhichu.
2021 desember 6 nuu 83-aamm vayassil kyaansar baadhichu mabusa marichu.
kavithakalum rachanakalum.
kuttikale theruvukalil ninnu akattinirthaan kazhiyunna paripaadikal srishtikkaan shramicha amerikkayile 'dhii way projakttil' earppettirikkumbozhanu mabusa kavita ezhuthaan thudangiyathu. sambiyayil athiyappol, aank sthreekalkku shabdamillennu avar taamasiyaathe kandethi, athinaal aank sthreekalude "malibongwe!" enna peril kavithakalude oru samahaaram avar edittu cheythu. 1978-ll aank viman kavithayaan avarude ayudham. avarude kavithakalude thiranjeduppukal aantaa sudan kathaara emberry, cosmo peettezhse ennivarude "speak eesi, speak free" (1977) enna samaahaarathilum avarude kavithakal baari fainberginte "kavimar tuu dhaa peeppil southu aafrikkan freedam kavita" (1980), "heineman book oof aafrikkan womens kavita" (1995) ennivayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
avarude priyappetta suhruthaaya samgeethajnjanaaya letta mbuluvinte peril 1991 ll avar ezhuthiya lettar tuu letta, "nayikkunna shabdangal kavithakal 1976-1996,2008 ll prasidheekaricha" kaalppaadukalum viraladayaalangalum ", 1987 ll prasidheekaricha" tuu sweeden phram aank "ennivayaanu avarude swantham samahaarangal.
2007-ll, alan bekarude chithreekaranangalulla "southu aafrikkan animals" enna peril kuttikalude pusthakam avar prasidheekarichu.
thante upadeshtaavum suhruthumaaya olivar tamboyude bahumaanaartham "olivar tambo oormmippichu" enna pusthakavum mabusa (pallo jordaanumaayi) edittu cheythu. thamboyude suhruthukkaludeyum sakhaakkaludeyum lekhanangalude samaahaaramaan eee pusthakam. muun dakshinaafrikkan president tabo mabekkiyekkurichulla lekhanangalude oru samahaaram samaharikkaanulla ashayavum avar aavishkarichu, ithu "enikku ariyaavunna tabo mabeki" enna bestt sellarilekku nayichu. thamboyude nooram janmavaarshikathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond avar "ammavan oo. yumayullah sambhashanangal" enna vaalyam edittu cheythu. aarr. tambo pravaasatthile balyakaala oormmakal, "jambo aankiyude prasidantaayirunna samayat kuttikalaaya ezhuthukaarude kathukalude samahaaram.

