harutyun swadjian

oru armeniyan ezhuthukaaranum rashtreeya pravartthakanum adhyapakanum armeniyan rashtreeya haasyasaahithyathinte sthaapakaril oralaayi kanakkakkappedunnayalum haaruthiyoon swadjian (ottomaan turkeyile konstantinoppilil 1831-ottomaan turkeyile konstantinoppilil 1874).
jeevacharitram.
swadjian 1831-ll konstantinoppilil janichu. valare cheruppatthil thanne addehathinu maathaapithaakkal randupereyum nashtappettu. praadeshika vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham videshathu padikkaan khachaadur bardisbanian addehathe sponsor cheythu. oduvil, swadjian paareesil sent. barbe koleju. 1852-ll konstantinoppilikka madangiyethiya sesham addeham nahappett rusiniyante boudhika vrithathil pankedutthu. thudarnnu addeham praadeshika besiktas armeniyan schoolil adthyaapakanaayi. 1862ll aathyanthikamayi avatharippicha armeniyan deseeya bharanaghadana (1859) thayyarakkunnathilum swadjian pradhana pankuvahichu. padinjaaran armenia ottomaan sulthaanettu adichamarthalil ninnu pinthunaykkunnathilum prolsaahippikkunnathum mochippikkunnathilum addeham valare sajeevamaayirunnu.
saahityajeevitham.
classical armeniyan "crapper" ezhuthu nilavaaram praadeshika bhashayaaya "askharhabaar" aayi maattaan ishtappetta pathonpathaam noottaandile pramukha ezhuthukaaril oraalaayirunnu haaruthyoon swadjian. adichamarthal, vargeeya pinvalikkal, armeniyan sabhaa nethaakkal, automan sarkkar ennivayekkurichu addeham parasyamaayi ezhuthunna "meghu" (theneecha; prasidheekaricha 1856-65,1879-74) enna dwaimaasika saahitya jenal addeham aarambhichu. meghuvilaanu swadjian thante rashtreeya haasya rachanakal aarambhichath. armeniyan kaaryangalil europian pankaalitthatthe haasyaparamaayi vimarshicha "aptuck" (adii), "aansj aanju" (avideyum ivideyum) ennee kruthikal addeham prasidheekarichu. samgeethathil sthaapikkukayum armeniyan deseeya bharanaghadanayude aditharayaayi maarukayum cheytha "aarik highcasung" enna aakhyaana kavitayum swadjian aanu. addehathinte prashasthi vardhippicha rachanakalil "kathina", oru noval, "matnuyyoon" (vanchana) oru rashtreeya laghulekha, "arandsaar amatuni" oru charitraparamaaya durantham enniva ulppedunnu.
1981ll soviyatt armenia addehathinte 150-aamm janmavarshikam aakhoshichu.

