
tomeyude spiny elii

tominte spinny raatt (prochimis semispinosus), tominte spinny raatt allengil central american spinny raatt ennum ariyappedunnu, honduraasil ninnu ecavador vare vyaapichukidakkunna spinny elikalude oru inamaanu. iucn athinte samrakshana nilaye "ettavum aashankayillaathathu" ennu vilayiruthi.
vivaranam.
thalaykkum shareerathinum idayil neelavum idayil wall neelavumulla oru valia eliyaanu tomeyude spinny elii. thala neelamullathum nerthathumaanu, pradhana annukalum idungiya nivarnna chevikalumundu. raathriyil, annukal chuvanna kannada prathifalippikkunnu. kaalukalkk neelavum sakthamaaya nakhangalumundu. vayalil iva valare vyakthamallengilum, nattellu dorsal romangalumaayi kalarthi pelej minusamaarnnathaan. mukal bhagangal chuvapp-thavitt niratthilum thaazhathe bhagangal veluthathumaanu. wall eathaandu mudiyillaathathum mukalil chuvapp-thavitt niravum thaazhe vella niravumaanu. kandumuttunna mrugangalil 20 sathamaanathinum wall illa. eee eliye eathaandu ore valippamulla kavachitha eliyumaayi ("hoplomis jimnuras") thettidharikkaamenkilum kavachitha eliykku neelamulla mookkum cheria annukalumundu, avaa raathriyil prathifalikkunnilla. mattu bhouma elikalkku avayude thalayum shareeravum neelathekkaal neelamulla vaalukalund.
athinte kaaryodaippin 2n = 30 umm fn = 50-54 umm undu.
vitharanam.
tominte spinny elikalude shreni thekkukizhakkan hondura muthal thekkupadinjaaran ecoder vareyum orupakshe vadakkan peru vareyum vyaapichukidakkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi thazheyaayi nilanilkkunnundenkil ekkaavaadoril ithu alppam kooduthalaayirikkaam. naditira edanaazhikalkkum thaazhnna pradeshangalkkum anukoolamaaya nithyaharitha, elapozhiyum vanangalile oru saadhaarana inamaanithu. sahishnuthayullathum poruthappeduthaavunnathu oru jeevivarggamaanith, prakrithi samrakshanathinaayulla anthaaraashtra union athinte samrakshana nilaye "ettavum kuranja aashanka" yaayi vilayiruthiyittundu.
paristhithi.
tomeyude spinny elii oru rathrikaala eliyaanu, pradhaanamaayum nilathu vasikkunna eliyaanu. pakal samayat athu oru kuzhiyilo veenupoya marathinadiyilo pollayaya maratthilo idathoornna sasyajaalangalilo olichirikkaam. raathriyil ithu pathukke neengukayum palappozhum oru maratthinte batras allengil marathinaduthaayi nischalamaayi irikkukayum cheiyunnu. thurassaaya sthalathu pidikkappettaal athu maravichekkaam. pazhangalum vithukalum, fungus, sasyavasthukkal, praanikal enniva bhakshikkukayum valia vasthukkal kazhikkunnathinu munbu surakshita sthalathekku kondupookukayum cheiyunnu. penthumbikalkku varshathil naalu thavana prajananam nadatthaan kazhiyum, anchu saamoohikamallaatha kunjungalude maalinyangal vare uthpaadippikkunnu. bhakshanathinte labhyatha moolam prathyulpaadana nirakk parimithamaanennu thonnunnu. panaamayile oro cheria dveepukalilum, oronninum vyathyastha seasonukalil phalam kaaykkunna marangalude oru koottatthil, oro dveepilum pazhangalude shaamasamayangalil kurachu jananangalum palathilum pazhangalude samriddhiyum undaayirunnu; dveepile eaka mitahara sasthaniyaayirunna spiny elii aayirikkumbol seasonal efakttukal kooduthal adayaalappeduthiyirunnu.
filogeny.
roopaghadanaaparamaaya pratheekangalum mitocondrial cytochrome bii dii. enn. eiii sequenceukalum "pii" ennu kaanichu. semispinosus" "prochimis" speesheesukalude "semispinosus" groupil pedunnathaanu, eee vamshathile mattu amgangalumaayi kooduthal phylogenetic bandhangal pankidunnu "p. okonelli ".
rogam.
manalchaadikal parathukayum manushyare baadikkukayum cheiyunna leishmaniasis rogathinu kaaranamakunna trypanosomukalude oru reservoir inamaayi tomeyude spinny elikku pravartthikkaan kazhiyum. rogathinte klinikkal lakshanagal kaanikkathe eliye baadikkukayum paraannabhojikale paarppikkukayum cheyyaam.
thoorisaasvairas maise" enna virusinum ithu aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.

