
duke oof akvitteyn

frankish, engleesh, pinneedu franch rajaakkanmaarude aadhipathyathin keezhil madhyakala akvitteyn mekhalayile (aadhunika akvitteyn ennu thettidharikkaruthu) bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu duke oof akvitteyn (,,).
visigothik raajyathinte (418-721) pingamikalaaya akvittaniya (akvitteyn), languedoc (toolouse) enniva visigothik niyamavum roman niyamavum paarambaryamaayi nediyavayaanu, ithu irupathaam noottaand vare sthreekalkku avarude samakaalikar aasvadikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal avakashangal anuvadichu. prathyekichum 653-leeii recuswinth coode vazhi vipuleekaricha lieber judeeshyarathinu keezhil, sthreekalkku bhoomiyum padaviyum avakaashamaayi nedaanum bharthaakkanmaaril ninno purusha bandhukkalil ninno swathanthramaayi athu kaikaaryam cheyyaanum avakaashikalillengil avarude swath niyamaparamaaya ichhaashakthiyil viniyogikkaanum 14 vayass muthal kodathiyil saakshyam vahikkanum svayam prathinidheekarikkaanum 20 vayassinu sesham swantham vivahangal krameekarikkaanum kazhiyum. thalphalamaayi, purusha-munganana jyeshtaavakaasham prabhukkanmaarude pinthudarchaavakaasha niyamamaayirunnu.
kireedadhaaranam.
merovingian rajaakkanmaarkkum akvitteyn rajakumaaranmaarkkum avarude thalasthaanam toolousaayirunnu. karolingyan rajaakkanmaar vadakku bhagathaayi sthithicheyyunna vividha thalasthaanangal upayogichu. 765-ll pepin dhii short akvitteniyan duke, vaifreyude pidicheduttha swarnna banner limosile sent maarshalinte madatthil sammaanichu. akvitteynile pepin onnaamane poydiyezhsil kuzhichumoodiyittundu. chaals kutty limosasil kireedamaniyikkukayum borjukalil samskarikkukayum cheythu. chaals dhaa faattinte maranashesham akvitteyn hrasvamaayi swaathanthryam urappichappol, poytouvinte ranalph randaamanaanu rajakeeya padavi sweekarichathu. patthaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, luis dhii indolant briodil kireedamaniyappettu.
munkaala romano-jerman "ordo" yeei adisthaanamaakki panthrandaam noottaandinte avasaanathil limosile sent-ettiyennil ninnu "ordo" (formula) aayi akvittainiyan ducal kireedadhaarana nadapadikramam samrakshikkappedunnu. pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil akvitteyninte thalasthaanamaayi limosukale oonnipparayunna eee "ordo" yilek oru vyaakhyaanam chertthu. dukinu oru pattunool, kireedamanika, banner, vaal, spurse, vishudha vaalariyude mothiram enniva labhichathayi ordo soochippichu. 
frankish rajaakkanmaarude keezhil akvitteyn rajakumaranmar.
merovingian rajaakkanmaar dheerathayode nilkkunnu.
frankish rajaakkanmaarude keezhil akvitteyn rajakumaaranmaare punasthaapichu.
carolingian rajaakkanmaar veendum akvitteyn rajakumaaranmaare niyamichu, aadyam 852-lum veendum 866-num sesham. pinneedu, eee duchy "gien" ennum vilichirunnu.
house oof poyattiyezhs (ramnelfidukal) punasthaapichu (962-1152).
1152 muthal, duchy oof akvitteyn plaantajenettukalude kaivashamaayirunnu, avar englandine swatantra rajaakkanmaaraayi bharikkukayum fraansile mattu pradeshangal prathyeka anantharaavakaashathaal kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu (plaantajenett saamrajyam kaanuka). fraansile rajaakkanmaarekkaal kooduthal shakthiyullathaayirunnu plaantajenettukal, fraansile raajaakkanmaarkk avarude bhoomikk adaranjali arppikkan avar vimukhatha kaanichathu madhyakala padinjaaran europile samgharshathinte pradhana uravidangalilonnaayirunnu.
plaantajenettinte veedu.
richard dhii lionhartine akvittainile amma elanor jeevichu. 1189-ll, kurishuyudhathil aayirikkumbol dachiyude reejantaayi avar pravarthichu-europilekku madangiyethiya sesham addeham eee sthaanam punaraarambhichu.
akvitteyninte plantagenet bharanadhikaarikal.
1337-ll fraansile philipp araman rajaavu englandile rajaavaaya edward moonnaamanil ninnu akvitteyn bhoomi veendeduthu. thante maathrpithaavaaya fraansile rajaavaaya philipp naalaamante vamshathilninnu fraansile rajaavu enna padavi edward avakashappettu. ithu nooru varshathe yudhathinu kaaranamaayi, athil plaantajenettukalum valois bhavanavum akvitteyninu mail aadhipathyam avakashappettu. 
1360-ll irupakshavum brettigni udambadiyil oppuvachu, athil edward franch kireedam upekshikkukayum ennaal akvitteyninte paramadhikaara prabhuvayi thudarukayum cheythu (duke ennathilupari). ennirunnaalum, 1369-ll udambadi lamghichappol, eee engleesh avakaashavaadangalum yudhavum punaraarambhichu.
1362-ll edward moonnaaman rajaavu akvitteyninte prabhuvayi thante mootha makan edwardine, veyilsinte rajakumaran akvitteyninte rajakumaran aakki.
1390-ll karuthavargakkaaranaaya rajakumaaranaaya edwardinte makanaaya richard randaaman rajaavu thante ammavan joonn oof gaundu duke oof akvitteynine niyamichu. dukinte maranashesham eee graant kaalaharanappedukayum duckdom kireedatthilekku madangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, henry naalaaman kireedam pidichedutthathinaal addeham appozhum duckdominte kaivashappedutthi. 
englandile rajaavum akvitteyninte prabhuvumayi henry vii akvitteynine bharichu. addeham fraansine akramikkukayum 1415-leeii harfluor uparodhathilum ajinkort yudhathilum vijayikkukayum cheythu. 1420-leeii trois udambadiyiloode thante kudumbatthinu franch kireedam nedunnathil addeham vijayichu. 1422-ll addehathinte makan henry anchaaman oru vayassil thaazhe franch simhasana paarambaryamaayi labhichappol marichu; addehathinte bharanakaalathu fraansile engleesh niyanthranam kramena nashtappettu.
akvitteyninte valois aandu borbon dukeukal.
fraansile valois rajaakkanmaar akvitteyninu mail aadhipathyam avakaashappett avarude anantharaavakaashikalaaya doufinukalkku duke enna padavi nalki.
nooru varshathe yuddham avasaanichathode fraansile raajaavinte nerittulla bharanathin keezhil akvitteyn madangukayum raajaavinte kaivashamaayi thudarukayum cheythu. idaykkide maathrame raajavamshathile mattoru amgathinu dukey allengil duke enna padavi nalkiyittulloo.
speyinile alphonso pathinaaraamante makan segovia rajakumaaranumaaya infaanta jaim franch simhaasanathile niyamaparamaaya veshakkaaril oraalaayirunnu; athinaal addeham thante makanu gonsaalo, duke oof akvitteyn (1972-2000) ennu perittu; gonsaaloykku niyamaanusrithamaaya kuttikalundaayirunnil.

