dorreback

germmaniyile reinland-paalattinettile mosham crusenatch jillayil orutharam koottaaya munisippaalittiyaaya "werbandsjeminde" yill ulppedunna oru munisippaalittiyaan doreback. ithu "werbandsjeminde" laamganlonshaim-strombergil pedunnu, athinte irippidam laamganlonshaim aanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalam.
binger wald" (vanam) ennathumaayi cherunna seemil ninnu valare akaleyallaatha hansrakkinte bhagamaaya soonvaaldinte vadakkukizhakkan bhagathaanu doreback sthithi cheiyunnathu. guldenbackinum simmerbackinum idayil vyaapichukidakkunna eee taamasiyaathe varunna wald 25,000 hector visthruthiyulla padinjaaran germmaniyile randaamathe valia vanapradesamaaya paalattinett vanathinusheshamaan. chuvanna maanukalude eee sankethathil "jagger oos kurpfals" ("electoral paletinettil ninnulla vettakkaaran", oru prashasthamaaya naadodigaanatthinte vishayam) mathramalla, yadhaarthathil oru kavarchakkaaranaaya-shinderhanness ennariyappedunna oru deseeya naayakan-eee sthalathe thante olithavalamaakki. graamatthinte vadakkupadinjaraayi, hoxteenchen (oru parvvatham) kazhinjaal rainbellan sthithicheyyunnu, thekkukizhakkayi stromberg sthithicheyyunnu. vyaapakamaayi vanangalum malayoravum aaya mosham crusenatch jillayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathum mosham kroosnaakkinteyum binganteyum madhya kendrangalude swaadheenathilumaanu doreback sthithi cheiyunnathu. munisippal eriyayude alavu 13.14 chathurashra kilometres (athil 2.36 chathurashra kilometer vanamaan) samudranirappil ninnu sharashari 370 meter uyaramundu, athesamayam munisippaalittiyude ettavum uyarnna uyaram, kipp ennu vilikkappedunnu, samudranirappil ninnu 408.3 meter uyarathilaanu. kaarshika mekhalaykku nalkiyittulla 320 hector visthruthiyil 180 hector pulmedum backie 140 hector vilappaadavumaanu.
ayal munisippaalittikal.
vadakku ninnu gadikaaradishayil, dorebaakkinte ayalvaasikal seabersback munisippaalitti, stromberg pattanam, shoneberg munisippaalitti, spabracan munisippaalitti, spaal munisippaalitti ennivayaanu, ivayellaam baad crusenatch jillayil sthithicheyyunnu, ayalrajyamaaya raine-hansrakk-craisil sthithicheyyunna arjental munisippaalitti.
ghadaka samoohangal.
forsthouse opel, burg gollenfels (kotta), imm waldwinkel, weinbergerhoff ennivayude outline homstedukalum dorebakkil ulppedunnu.
grameena cadastral pradeshangal.
germmaniyude pala bhagangalilum grameena bhoomiyude nirvachikkapetta pradeshangalkk sariyaaya perukal nalkunnathu pathivaanu, dorebaakkinte paridiyilulla graamapradeshangalum ithil ninnu vyathyasthamalla. eee toponymukalil palathum noottaandukal pazhakkamullathaanu. chilath eee pradeshangalil orikkal illaathaaya graamangaleyo kugramangaleyo paraamarsikkunnu, mattullava bhoomiyude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakale paraamarsikkunnu, mattullava charitraparamaaya bhoovudamakale paraamarsikkunnu. dorebackinu athinte puram grameena (oru paridhivare, vanapradeshangal) graamapradesangalil dhaaraalam cadastral pradeshangalundu-avayil 99 ennavum. avarude perukal, avayil bhooribhaagavum munkoor padangalaayaa aam bangert, aam buchenweg, aam buchenweg, aam hahanenphed, aam heasboam, aam helienbore, aam hirshbrunan, aam hollerfed, aam caplechen, aam schleckenacker, aam schloswald, aam tottenweg, aam weigertsgraben, aam weiher, oru deme hahn, oru deme seabersbetcher vegue, oru deme straitbirbom, oru hozhs denchweisen, oru derr brounweiss, oru derr laangmour, oru derr slosvees, oru stehev, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru derr ders, oru ders, oru ders, oru ders, oru derr
bhoomishaasthram.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya maathrvasthu pradhaanamaayum devonian slettum renish maasifil ninnulla kwaartsaittumaanu. quartsitic grevaakkukalum lome kalarthiya anthareeksha slate, quarts ennivayil ninnaan uparithalam roopappedunnathu. kooduthalum kallulla kalimannu slettinu mukalil 0.8 muthal 0.8 meter vare kanamundu. 1628-ll, franch, spanish sainikarumaayi chernnu irumbayirkkaayulla anweshanathil vanangalkkum vayalukalkkum kedupaadukal varuthiya "stromberger newhutte" (irumbuvalarkkukal) yile chila irumbumanushyarekkurichu dorebakkil ninnulla rund "junker" (yuva prabhukkanmaar) mains aarch bishappin parati nalkiyappol seabersbackinu sameepamulla ayiru khananathinu athinte aadya documentary paramarsham undaayirunnu. munisippal pradeshatthinte kizhakkan bhaagathulla chunnaambukallukalude nikshepavum pradhaanamaan. guldenback chunnaambukalline rund bhagangalaayi vibhajikkunnu, kooduthal padinjaaru dorebakkil sthithicheyyunnu, athesamayam kooduthal kizhakk, hansfels ennu vilikkappedunnu, ithu stromberginte paridhiyilaan. eee chunnaambukallu kaayayude neelamulla achuthandu kizhakk ninnu padinjaaru vare ekadesham 2 kilometer neelamullappol vadakku-thekk vyaapthi 600 meettaril kooduthal athunnilla. kooduthal krithyamaayi paranjaal, eee pradesham weinbergerhoffin sameepam aarambikkukayum golanfelukalude padinjaaran pradesham muzhuvan ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu. strombergile railway steshan property pradeshathu, eee pradesham guldenbaakkinte idathu theerathu vyaapichukidakkunnu. rund sthalangalilum, chunnaambukallu nikshepangal pathittaandukalaayi vaanijyaparamaayi chooshanam cheyyappedunnu, athuvazhi bhooprakrithiyil ganyamaaya paadukal avasheshikkunnu. weinbergerhoff sathrathile paalathinu keezhil ninnu aarambhich doreback athinte kizhakkan bhaagathukoodi nilathekku ozhukunnu ennathaanu sradheyamaaya reethi. ponorukal ennu vilikkunna niravadhi dwaarangal vellam positteev aayi vizhungunnu. mungunna vellam undaakkunna shabdangal polum vyakthamaayi kelkkaan kazhiyunna chila sthalangalundennaanu report. eee asaadhaaranamaaya sambhavam praadeshika bhoomishaasthraparamaaya saahacharyangalaal maathrame vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyoo. 1925 muthal, ivide sthithicheyyunna chunnaambukalline "stromberger kaarst" ennu vilikkunnu, kaaranam ivide, jalasrothassukal nilathekku mungukayum bhoogarbhathilekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu, ithu varanda varshangalil doreback poornnamaayum aprathyakshamaakaan idayaakkum. ekadesham 2 kilometer akale kizhakk, strombergil rund kaarst neeruravakalundu. guldenbaakkinte valath theerathe mathilil ninnu ivide varunna vellam dorebakkil ninnu bhoogarbhathil mungiya vellathil ninnayirikkaam. ennirunnaalum, dye tracing vazhi ithu theliyikkaan ithuvare arcum kazhinjittilla. eee neeruravakalil vichitramaaya kaaryam, kooduthal valippamulla "calter stegil" ninnu purathuvarunna vellam varsham muzhuvan ekadesham 5 digri selshyas thaapanila nilanirthunnu ennathaanu, athesamayam mattonnil ninnulla vellam, kuranja alavil, onnu, ekadesham 20 meter maathram akaleyulla "vaarmbroonan", athinte perinu anusrithamaayi jeevikkunnu, thaarathamyena paranjaal (aadyathe aksharam yadhaarthathil "choodulla" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu), + 17 digri selshyas sthiramaaya thapanilayil pravartthikkunnu. ithil chunnaambukallukalude alavum valare kuravaanu.
charithram.
purathanakaalam.
doreback graamam sthaapikkappedukayum athinte palli nirmmikkappedukayum cheythappol innu arian kazhiyaatha kaaryangalaan. eee sambhavangalumayi bandhapetta rekhakalonnum ithuvare kandethiyitla. graamatthinte aadyakaalangal iruttil moodappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, doreback athinte thudakkathinu romacarc nandi parayendathundu. prathyeka vishadaamshangal illengilum ivide parasparam cherunna rund roman rodukalekkurichulla (onnu mains-binganil ninnum mattonn kroosnaachil ninnum, ithu theargarten, arjantal enniva vazhiyulla jangshanushesham mosellile neumagan vare) nannayi sthaapithamaaya parambaraagatha katha soochippikkunnathu taamasiyaathe waldinu munbulla eee pradeshathu valare neratthe thanne janavasamundaayirunnu ennaanu. shilayugam muthal kallu kodaalikal, flint bladeukal, ambadayaalangal, asthi kondu nirmmicha ool ennivayude puraavastu kandethalukal vannu. venkalayugathil ninnu oru kataarayum oru eettayum vannu, avaa "wolf 'skill" (athaayath, wolf voonn sponheim ennu perulla muun fudal prabhukkanmarumaayi bandhappettava) kallu kwaarikalil ninnu kandethi. newphals cheef forestry offeesinu sameepam, oru baaroyil ambandukal, venkala faibulakal, charam sookshikkunnathinulla kalasham enniva kandethi. halstaatt kaalam muthal, rund murikalulla oru manushya vaasasthalam hansfelsenil (parakkettukal) kandethi. evayilonnil, shavakudeera vasthukkalkoppam oru manushya asthikoodavum kandethi. naheland-kalandar 1954" enna grandhatthil gizela somer ezhuthi (nirbhagyavashaal 433 theeyathiyile thante uravidam paraamarshikkaathe): dorebaakkinte cheria graamam ettavum pazhaya roman vaasasthalangalilonnaanu; athinte melkoora vareyulla palli gopuram roman kaalatholam pazhakkamullathaanu, 433-ll romakkar graamam vidunnathinu munbu avar ithinakam eee gopuratthil oru kristhyan aradhana kendram sthaapichirunnu. theerchayaayum, roma kaalaghattatthile kandethalukal valare kooduthalaanu. dorebakkil oru roman shavakudeera vilakku, likhithamulla oru mothiram, niravadhi nanayangal enniva velichathu konduvannittundu. dorebakkil ninnu seabersbaakkilekkulla vazhiyil, oru roman estettil ninnullathayi karuthappedunna mathilinte avashishtangal kandethaam. hinkelstein" ennu vilikkappedunna-"menheer" ennathinte praadeshika padamaaya (lekhanathil hinkelstein samskaarathil eee vaakkinte uthbhavathinte oru vishadeekaranam ulppedunnu)-famsted birkenhoffin sameepam kaanapedunna dorebaakkinte sambhavabahulamaaya bhoothakaalatthinte sradheyamaaya saakshiyayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee menheerukal jarmman bhashayil "hunenstein" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. guldenback thaazhvarayiloode roman rooad kadannupokunnathinaal, sclossburgile kaastraminu vaachu sookshikkunna sthalamenna nilayil prathyeka praadhaanyamundaayirunne. dorebakkil ninnu attsveelar abbe ennu vilikkappedunna vazhiyil simern aandu trierilekku roman rooad nayikkunnu. roadinte vinyaasam anumaanikkunnathinulla krithyamaaya adisthaanamaayi kanakkakkavunna naazhikakkallukaludeyum shavakudeerangaludeyum kandethalukalkk purame, saahitya srothassukalum undu. dorebaakkinte munisippal pradeshatthinte chila bhaagangalil kaanapedunna roman kettida avashishtangalumayi chila charitraparamaaya bandhamullah "vaal" enna jarmman padamaaya "mouvar" (athil moonnennam undu) adangiyirikkunna grameena cadastral perukalkkum vishwaasamundu.
madhyakaalakhattam.
doreback seabersbackum chernnu eathaanum estettukalkkoppam oru yoonit roopeekarikkukayum madhyakaalakhattathil paletinettil ulppedukayum cheythu. bhashayum aachaarangalum eee raajyathinte mattu bhaagangalilennapole aayirunnirikkam. pathinanjaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare mainsile watermar spanhaiminte prabhukkanmaare, avarude bhoovudamakal uyarnna kaandaamriga jillakalil undaayirunnavarodoppam chertthirunnuvennu rekhakalil ninnu ariyaam. ariyaam 1580num idayil 144 nivaasikalulla 32 veedukalaayirunnu dorebaakkinte valippam. thangalude prabhukkalaaya wolf voonn sponheim enna aalukalumaayulla nivaasikalude bandham mattidangalilennapole adimathamaayirunnu. dasanmarkku avarude prabhukkanmarkkaayi oru nischitha samayathekku jolie cheyyendivannu, avarkk valia dasaamshavum (purohitharkk cheria dasaamshavum) mattu shambalamillaatha jolikalum nadathendivannu. udaaharanathinu, avarkk moonnu (praadeshika) mile vare gathagatha, vitharana sevanangal nadathukayum thadiyum mattu vasthukkalum konduvarikayum cheyyendivannu. dorebakkil "shloss" ennu vilikkappedunna (1940/1941 ll school house ennu thakarkkappedunnathuvare ariyappettirunna) sponhaiminte koomattal house, onnukil kaundarukal thangalo avarude administrettarmaaro thaamasichirunna sthalamaanu.
aadhunika kaalam.
1672 meyy 5 nuu, 0900 num 1000 num idayil, 61 vayassum 5 aazhchayum 2 divasavum praayamullappol, imperial baaran, uyarnna janmanaaya prabhu, johann verner wolf voonn sponheim marichu. prabhukkanmaarude pathiv pole, addehathe doreback palliyile curil samskarichu. shloss" (innum "shloshoff" ennu vilikkappedunnu) yardinu chuttum vaanijya kettidangal undaayirunnu, athil dasaamsham kalappurakal ennu vilikkappedunnava innum nilanilkkunnu, ennirunnaalum avaa ippol vaasasthalangalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettittund. veedinu munbu eee samayat oru kinarundaayirunnu. 1702 februvariyil doreback vettslarile "camergerich" presidentaaya france adolph dietrichinte baaranin vilppana nadatthi. 63, 000 rainish gilderukalaanu vilppana vila. nivaasikalude prabhukkalumayulla bandham munbatheppole thanne thudarnnu. doreback bharichirunna ingelheim koomittal oafees schwepenhousen enna sthalathaanu kandethiyathu. luis pathinaalaaman raajaavinte adhinivesha yudhangalil doreback pradesham valareyadhikam durithamanubhavichu. franch sainyam bhoomi kaivashappeduthukayum franch bharanam avatharippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1697 leeii riswick udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram, thiranjeduppu paalattinettum chila ayal pradeshangalum saamraajyathin thirike nalkaan luis pathinaraman baadhyasthanaayirunnu.
sameepakaalathayi.
franch viplavavum pathonpathaam noottaandum.
pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil franch viplavam pottippurappedukayum puthiya republicinte nethaakkal avarude jacobin sainyathe deerghakaalamaayi aagrahichirunna kaandaamrigathilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum 1801 leeii luneville udambadi vare kaandaamrigatthinte idathu theerathulla bhoomi avar kaivashappeduthiyirunnil. angane ingelheim prabhuthathvam ozhukippoyi. raajyam bharanaparamaayi puthuthayi upavibhagamaayi vibhajikkappedukayum franch bharanam veendum avatharippikkukayum cheythu. munkaalangalil oormmikkappettirunnathum maattivecha franch viplavakaramaaya puthumakaleppole franch viplava colunder avatharippikkappettu. eee samayat strombergile "myri" ("mayerletti"), simmarninte aarondisment, rinn-ettu-moselle vakupp ennivayilaanu doreback svayam kandethiyathu. athupolethanne samsthaanathinte nirbandhitha thozhilum adimatham avasaanichu. franch vijayiyude pathaakaykk keezhil, praadeshika janangalkk videshikalkkum jarmmankaarkkumethire orupole aayudangal uyarthendivannu. nepolian yudhangalkku sesham vienna kongrassinte nibandhanakalkkanusrithamaayi eee pradesham jarmman niyanthranathilekku thirichupoyi. ennirunnaalum, 1790-kalil franch munnettatthinte thudakkathil thangalude kaivashamulla vasthukkal thee vilppana vilaykk vitta ingelheiminte ennam, 1803-leeii "reaches deputationshouptshla"-nte pashchaathalatthil niravadhi cheruthum purohitharumaaya prabhukkanmaar neratthe kandethiyathin samanamaaya avasthayilaann avarkk avarude bhoomiyum athuvazhi dorebaakkinte mail aadhipathyavum nashtappettu, athu prussia raajyathilekku kadannupoyi, athinullil athu puthiya kaandaamriga pravisyayaayi tharamthirichu. ithu bharanaparamaayi upavibhagamaayi vibhajikkappettukazhinjaal, doreback coblensileyum cruyasnatch jillayileyum "rejiyarangsbesirkkil" svayam kandethi. eee samayam muthal, doreback oru svayambharana munisippaalittiyaan. 1833-ll, graamatthile ivaanchalikkal school kuttikalkk schoolil pookaan seabersbaakkilekku pokendivaraathirikkaan oru veettile vaadaka muriyil oru ivaanchalikkal school sthaapichu. avidatthe aadyathe school adhyaapakan goats enna vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1873 aayappozhekkum, school murii undaayirunna muzhuvan kettidattheyum pole eee school illaathaayi, pakaram avide oru marappani kada undaayirunnu. 1837 vare, dorebaakkinte aadyathe jalasambharanikal nirmikkappettu, rajakeeya vanathile oru neeruravayaaya hemjenil ninnu vellam edukkukayum kaast-irumbu paippukaliloode graamathilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. athinte motham neelam 9,470 prussian adii allengil 2 <aii. dii. 1> meter aayirunnu (oru prussian call athinte engleesh kaalppaadathekkaal alpam neelamullathum <aii. dii. 2> centimeter alakkunnathumaayirunnu). dorebakkile annathe mayer, dheyil, aaa varsham februvari 14 nuu oru prasthavanayil atharamoru kaaryatthinte valia aavasyakatha vyakthamaakkiyirunnu. janangalkk dhaaraalam kudivellam aavasyamaanennu mathramalla (praadeshika kinarukal chilappol venalkkaalath vendathra vellam nalkilla), eee kaarshika graamatthile kannukalikalkkum vellam aavashyamaayirunnu, graamatthil ninnu ekadesham moovaayiram vegathayil (ekadesham 3 kilometer) ozhukunna "oru cheria aruvi" yill ninnu graamavaasikalkk vellam konduvarendivarunnuvennu mayer thante prasthavanayil parathippettu. paachakatthinaayi vellavum ivide edukkendivannu. kooduthal kinarukal neekkunnathu eee prashnathinu parihaaramallenn dheyil vishwasikkukayum theepidithamundaayaal athinte aavasyakatha ettavum kooduthalaanennum koottichertthu. 1876 march 12 nuu, oru bhayanakamaaya kodunkaattu dorebakkine baadikkukayum vyapakamaaya nasham vithaykkukayum melkkoorakal keerukayum ennamatta marangal murikkukayo verode pizhutherikkukayo cheythu. 1881 november november, praadeshika maadyamangal oru kolapathaka vichaaranayekkurich report cheythu, athil prathikalum erakalum kuttakrithyangal nadanna sthalamaaya dorebakkil ninnullavaraayirunnu. 1854 epril 1 nuu vaalhousanil janichu dorebakkil thamasikkunna philipp oorban enna kammaran, thante ammayiyammayaaya vidhava gerhard "nee" altmeyarineyum 14 vayassulla bhaaryaasahodariyaaya francisca gerhardine arsenic upayogichu visham nalki munkootty chinthichukondu kolappeduthiyathinu kuttaaropithanaayi. prathi antharicha shree. yeei vivaham kazhichirunnu. oppam srimati. 1879 meyy meyy gerhardinte mootha makal avarodoppam thamasikkaan athiyirunnu. emm. aaa samayat gerhard jeevichirippundaayirunnu, pakshe 1880 epril 11 nuu oorbante bhaaryaasahodaran pettennu marichappol athu oru varshathil thaazhe maathrame neenduninnulloo, ithu oorbante varavode aarambhicha niravadhi maasathe kudumbatthile aswasthathaykkum durithatthinum sheshamaan. athe varsham desember desember, srimati. athupole thanne gerhard pettennu marichu, avalude ellah penmakkalum oorban upayogichu jeevichu. thudarnnu, 1881 march 29 nuu francisca gerhard pettennu marichu, ennaal ithavana visham kazhichenna samshayam shree. oppam srimati. gerhardinteyum franciscayudeyum mrithadehangal purathedukkukayum postmortem cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. emm. ardhavathaaya nigamanagalil ethaan kazhiyaathavidham jerhardinte shareeram valare moshamaayi kshayikkappettirunnavum 50 milligram arsenic emrsil kandethi. fraansiskayile athe alavil thanne gerhardinte wire kooduthalaayirunnu. philipp oorban aushadhashaalayil ninnu arsenic vaangaanulla vazhikal aavarthichu kandethiyirunnuvenkilum addeham ellaam nishedhichu, kodathiyile addehathinte perumaattam dhaarshtyamillaathathaanne visheshippikkappettu. juurii addehathe kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum prosecutor vadhasiksha vidhikkanum pouraavakaashangal illaathaakkaanum kodathiyodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaand.
1911 august 6 nuu undaaya oru vinashakaramaaya theepiduttham dorebackinu oru agnishamana seena aavasyamaanennu munisippal kaunsilinu vyakthamakki. atharamoru kaaryam sthaapikkaanulla nirddeshathinu gramavaasikalkkum adikaarikalkkum orupole valia pinthuna labhichu. oru sannadha agnishamana senayude sthaapanathinaayi kaunsil 500 maarkk munnottuvaykkukayum 1912 juulai 29 nuu baad krooyisnaachile jilla agnishamana authority padhathikku amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu. 1913 februvari 9 nuu praadeshika foresteraaya philipp clain graamatthile aadyathe agnishamana medaaviyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. adhikam taamasiyaathe, theerchayaayum, onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedukayum palarkkum yuddham cheyyaan pokendivarikayum cheythu. philipp clain orikkalum thirichethiyilla. 1915 juulai septambar addeham russiayil veenu. agnishamana senayile addehathinte sahapravarthakaril oralaaya herman golarum 1914 septambar septambar mahaayogathil veenu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
europinte athivegam vashalaayikkondirikkunna rashtreeya saahacharyathin oru parihaarathekkurichulla vaartha kaathirunna dorebakkile ellaavarum oru pirimurukkamulla anthareekshamaayirunnu onnaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal munkaiyude savisheshatha. oru yuddham pottippurappedumennu vishwasikkaan kurachu aalukal aagrahichu, 1914 juulai 31 nuu chila thozhilaallikal germmaniyude samghattanathekkurichulla vaarthakal konduvannu pattanatthil ninnu madangiyethiyappol, kurachu aalukal maathrame avare vishwasikkukayulloo (yuddham yadhaarthathil moonnu divasam munbu pottipurappettu). august 1 nuu poleesukaaranaaya bohmaril ninnaan audyogika vaakk vannath. ardharaathriyode graamatthile munny kettathode graamam muzhuvan unarnnu. vaikiyum dorebaakkinte theruvukalil bahalamundaakkiyathinekkaal adhikam vaikathe thanne bomer samghattana utharavu vaayichu. graamatthile sthreekalil ninnum kuttikalil ninnum karachil kelkkumbol kooduthal vaarthakal kandethaamenna pratheekshayil reeve bernhard meyude veettil oru janakkoottam thadichukoodiyirunnu. ratri muzhuvan eee aswasthatha nilaninnu. adutha divasam, philipp deyninteyum iva gerhardinteyum general storukalkku chuttum veettammaar bhakshanathinte vazhiyil kazhiyunnathenthum vaangaan shramichu, athu taamasiyaathe kuravaayitheerumennu nyaayeekarichu. maavum uppum prathyeka thaalpparyamulla inangalaayirunnu. nirbhagyavashaal eee shekharam aabhyanthara ramgathulla muzhuvan yudhathinteyum savisheshathayaanu. vilppanakkaar avarude bhaagathuninnu vila uyarthukayum kooduthal labham koyyukayum cheythu. gramavaasikalkkidayil charanmarekkurichu oru paridhivare bhranthum uyarnnu. oru videshiyum samshayaaspadamaayirunnuvenna parayendathillallo. graamatthil ninnulla rund cheruppakkaar rotti vaangaan poya seabersbaakkil ninnu madangumbol, avar oru raie vayalinaduthulla rodarikile kuzhiyil alppam vishramikkaan theerumaanichappol svayam vedivachu. aaroo avare avide kandu chaaranmaaraayi kondupoyi. taamasiyaathe graamam jagrathayilaavukayum thanikk aavasyamaanennu karuthiya thokkukalumaayi praadeshika forester sambhavasthalathu athukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, enthengilum vedivayppu undaakunnathin munbu thanne aankuttikale thiricharinju.
weimer kaalam, moonnaam raike, randaam lokamahaayudham.
1921-leeii varsham dorebakkil mosham vilaveduppinte samayamaayirunnu. choodullathum varandathumaaya venalkkaalamaayathinaal pullu vilaveduppum graamatthile venalkkaala vilakalil ninnulla vilavum niraashaajanakamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ettavum kooduthal anubhavappettath urulakkizhangu vilaveduppinte mosham avasthayaayirunnu. kurachu urulakkizhangu karshakarkk avarude aavasyangalkku polum vendathra vilaveduppu undaayi. pomeraniayile stettinil ninnu (appozhum germmaniyilaanu, ippol polandile schessin) urulakkizhanginte oru charakk vaanguka ennathaayirunnu pariharam, uthppannangaludeyum marathinteyum mothakkachavadakkaaranaaya roobert molsan 215 meter vilaykk reyil maarggam strombergylake sariyaayum chinthaapoorvvam kayatti ayachu. looad 300 "sentnar" (jarmman nooru bharam, angane 15,000 kilogram) aayirunnu. 1922 epril 27 nuu 15 tonn bharamullah urulakkizhangu ayachathaayi molsan kathil sthireekarikkukayum aavashyamenkil kooduthal urulakkizhangu aavasyamaanennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu, avaa pomeraniyayil dhaaraalamaayi undennu abhiprayappettu. 1935 november november dorebaakkinte puthiya deseeya soshyalist "volkshouse" ("janangalude veedu", athaayath eee saahacharyathil oru munisippal haal) nuu tharakkallittu. panthrand varsham munbu bear haalil veena 16 naasi "heerokale" aadarikkaanaanu eee avasarathinte theeyathi thiranjedutthathu. 1945ll avasaanathe vermact sainyam adutha pradesham vittu march march raine mekhalayilekku pinwangi. rund divasathinu sesham theargartenil ninnu american tank sainikar vannu. oru misttar. mosham krooyisnaachil ninnu dorebakkilekku ozhippicha verkhausar oru velutha pathakayumaayi amerikkakkaare sameepikkukayum ithinaayi amerikkakkar addehathe "loard mejar" aayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avar school house, school muttam, kipileyum slagileyum (praadeshika grameena pradeshangal) veedukal enniva pidichedutthu, avarude aalukale pirichuvidaan avare ozhippichu. pinneedu, thaazhnna graamatthile niravadhi swathukkal pidichedukkukayum ozhippikkukayum cheythu. roadukal thadassappeduthukayum oro divasavum rund manikkoor maathrame aalukale graamatthil ninnu puratthirangaan anuvadikkukayulloo. randaazhchaykku sesham, amerikkakkar dorebakkil ninnu pinmari, taamasiyaathe kadannupokaan pookunna moonnaam reachil (adolph hitlar aathmahathya cheyyukayum addehathinte niyukta pingamiyaaya kaal donits sakhyakakshikalkk keezhadangukayum cheythathinu ekadesham anchara aazhchakalkk sesham athu illaathaavukayum cheythu) neethrthwaparamaaya rolukal vahichirunna praadeshika naasi party samghadanayil ninnulla vividha vyakthikale thangalodoppam kondupookukayum pinneedu avare oru campil paarppichirunna franch thozhil adhikaarikalkk kaimarukayum cheythu. franchukaar heinrich golare thaalkkaalika meyarayum niyamichu. dorebakkil ninnulla pathinettu perr onnaam lokamahaayudhathil kollappedukayum 22 perr kollappedukayum 14 pere randaam lokamahaayudhathil kaanaathaavukayum cheythu.
shinderhanens.
aithihaasika jarmman niyamavirudhanaaya shinderhanness (yadhaartha perah johannes buckler; ~ 1778-1803), vividha samayangalil dorebaakkinte paridhikkullil svayam kandethukayum, 1803 ll gillattin shirachhedam cheythathinusheshavum oduvil pidikkappettathinusheshavum gramavaasikal addehathe deerghakaalam oorkkukayum cheythu. danielle enna purohitan shinderhaanasumaayi bandhapetta oru katha report cheiyunnu paasttar enna nilayil ente kaalathe aadya varshangalil (1871/1872), oru divasam oraal shouchaalayathil oru manushyane maricha nilayil kandethi. aaa manushyane aalukal ozhivaakkukayum eee manushyante amma shinderhanesinte makalaayirunnuvennum addehathinte maranatthinte saahacharyangal addehathinte uthbhavavumaayi bandhappettirunnuvennum praayamaayavarum bahumaanappettavarumaaya pouranmaar ennodu parayukayum cheythu.oru karshakan rainbolanil oru pashu vaangaan aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, thanikk aavasyamullathu vaangaan addehathinu kazhinjilla, athinaal veettilekku madangunna vazhiyil addehathinte pokkattil 34 thaalar undaayirunnu. shinderhanness vannu bhayathode roadle thante munnil nilkkumbol, karshakan thante uddeshyavum athinte parajayavum sathyasandhamaayi vivarichu. thalphalamaayi, kashtappettu sambaadicha panam ippol thanikk nalkendivarumennu addeham kanakkaakkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, shinderhanness thante vishadeekaranam vishwasikkukayum thante panam maathram avasheshikkukayum thante yaathrayude backie bhaagathekku thirinjunokkaruthennum nirttharuthennum upadeshikkukayum cheythu. vazhiyil koottaalikal panam edukkaathirikkaan, shinderhanness aaa divasathe rahasyavaakk addehathodu velippeduthi "extein aas ittu trumpf" ("cornerstone easu ees trump"). yaathrayude backie samayat, karshakan niravadhi pere vilichuvaruthi, thudarnnu oro thavanayum addeham uchathil passwade vilikkukayum oduvil panavumaayi surakshithamaayi veettilekku madangukayum cheythu.
munisippaalittiyude peru.
perinte uthbhavam poornnamaaya urappode sthaapichittilla. aruvi enna peril ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathennu karuthappedunnu, athinte thaazhnna bhaagangalil "ausgedort" ("varanda", mukalil jiyolaji kaanuka), ivide ardham "-doorr-" enna vaakk "doreback" enna perumaayi ("-baachu" enna avasaanathinte ardham "aruvi") enganeyengilum bandhappettirikkunnu ennathaanu. ennirunnaalum, kaalakramena, peru palappozhum maari. ippol dorebaakkinte oru bhaagathinu peru nalkunna oru rekha, athaayath gollenfels, 1156 muthal varunnu. appozhaan stromberg, athinte apartenansukalkkoppam, athil gollenfels konraad voonn hohenstoufanu kaimariyath, kaandaamrigatthinte paletine kanakkakkunnu. 1195-ll maranasayyayil addeham thante stromberg holdingukal makal agnezinum avarude bharthaav heinrich voonn brounshweeginum thante pingamiyaayi nalki. graamatthinte peru kaalakramena inipparayunna roopangal sweekarichu "durrenback" (1281), "dornback" (1425), "dorrenback" (ekadesham 1450), "durrenback" (1460,1516, ekadesham 1570), "dornback" (1604), "dornback" (1605), "dorback", "dornback" (1656), "dorrenback" (1670), "dorren-andu seiferback" (1676), "doorr-andu seabersback" (1717). pathinettaam noottaandinte backie bhaagangalil, rekhakal aadhunika roopamaaya doreback veendum veendum upayogikkunnu, angane graamam oduvil perinte roopathil sthirathaamasamaakkiyathaayi soochippikkunnu.
aprathyakshamaaya gramangal.
lehmool" (mill) pradeshathu dorebaakkinte munisippal paridhiyude asaadhaaranamaaya vinyaasam pathinaram noottaandil sconnebergylake kadannupoya headysweiler ("hydewiler") enna peril oru kugramam orikkal avide undayirunnathinulla saadhyathaye shakthippeduthunnu.
janasamkhyaa vikasanam.
nepolian kaalam muthalulla dorebaakkinte janasamkhyaa vikasanam chuvadeyulla pattikayil kaanichirikkunnu. 1871 muthal 1987 vareyulla varshangalile kanakkukal sensus daattayil ninnaann
matham.
2013 august 31 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram dorebakkil 688 muzhuvan samaya thaamasakkaarund, avaril 154 perr suvisheshakar (22.384%), 370 perr catholicar (53.779%), 3 perr greak oorthadoox (0.436%), 10 (1.453%) mattu mathavibhagangalil pettavarum, 151 perkku (21.948%) onnukil mathamilla allengil avarude mathaparamaya bandham velippeduthilla.
raashtreeyam.
munisippal kaunsil.
2009 juun 7 nuu nadanna munisippal thiranjeduppil aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode thiranjedukkappetta 12 kaunsil amgangalum oonarari mayer chernnathaanu kaunsil. 2009 juun juun nadanna munisippal thiranjeduppu thaazhepparayunna phalangal nalkki
nalkki munisippal thiranjeduppil nilakonda mattu swatantra vottarmaarude grouppukale eph. dablyu. jii doreback maatti.
mayer.
dorebaakkinte mayer harrald skolaanu.
kottu oof ams.
munisippaalittiyude kaikal ingane vivarikkaam valanjathum alasamumaaya arjant kurachathum, dushtanaaya oru cross laattin kaundar kompani gulls allengil.
eskachiyon nirddeshikkappetta lalithamo aupachaarikamo aaya aakruthi edukkunnu. feeld tincture vartt (pacha) aanu, kaaranam doreback taamasiyaathe vaaldinte (vanam) attathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, vanathil ninnum vayalukalil ninnumulla vilavu graamavaasikalkk ellaayppozhum valia praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu. graamatthinte peru munisippaalittiyude thekkan bhaagatthiloode ozhukunna aruviyil ninnaan uruthirinjathu ennathil samshayamilla, ellaayppozhum doreback ennu vilikkappedunnu, kaaranam ithu oru paridhivare dorebakkil varandupokunnu (mukalil geology munisippaalittiyude perum kaanuka), athinte thaazhnna pradeshangalil, athu guldenbakkilekku ozhukumbol, kanatha mazha labhikkumbol maathrame vellam vahikkoo. dorebaakkinte gathiye prathinidheekarikkunna alamaarakalulla valavaanu (charinja vara) eee perine paraamarshikkunnath. ariyappedunna ettavum pazhaya munisippal chihnamaanu laattin cross, valare pazhaya athirthikkallukalaayi mathramalla, 1714 ll dorebakkine paraamarsikkunna athe roopathil puthuthayi sajjeekarichavayum. kaimaria pazhaya kathakal anusarichu, mechilppurathinteyum vettayaadalinteyum avakashangal kaaranam munisippal athirthikalaanu ettavum valia praadhaanyam nalkiyathu. 1420 muthal 1702 vare spunheim kaundsilethaanu eee edavaka, ithu eee kurishile checkered paatten ("kaundar kompani", athaayath marimari kashaayangalude rund varikalulla chathurangal) nannayi vishadeekarikkaam.
samskaaravum kaazhchakalum.
kettidangal.
reinland-paalattinettinte saamskaarika smaarakangalude directoryil thaazhepparayunna kettidangaloo saittukalo pattikappeduthiyittundu
pathiv sambhavangal.
kerb" ennu vilikkunna kermis (palli prathishta utsavam) onnukil merii (august 15) enna aaghoshathinte utsavathilo allengil athu aazhchayude madhyathil vannal, adutha njayarazhchayum thinkalaazhchayum nadakkunnu.
clubbukal.
dorebakkil inipparayunna clubbukal sajeevamaan
sambadghadanayum adisthaana soukaryangalum.
ins.
dorebackinu ivayil randennam undu "taverna mettiyora", graamathinu purathu (stromberghin dorebackinum idayil) "weinbergerhoff".
gathagatham.
mattu gathagatha linkukalkkidayil, strombergileyum rainbolanileyum ettavum aduthulla autobaan interchenchukaliloode 61-ll dorebakkilekku athicheraam.

