
synodontis lucipinnis

taamgaanyika thadaakatthile musende paarakalil (empulungu) ninnu maathram ariyappedunna sambiyayil kaanapedunna thalakeezhaayi kaanapedunna oru inam catfishaanu synodontis lucipinnis. jeremi joonn raittum laurence emm. yumaanu ithu aadyamaayi vivarichathu. 2006-leeii peju. "lucipinnis" enna speeshees namam laattin "lucie" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, athaayath thilakkam allengil vyakthatha, laattin "pinnis" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu. eee inathinte chirakukalude adithattilulla oru paachile ilam niratheyaanu ithu soochippikkunnathu.
vivaranam.
synodontis" janussile ellah amgangaleyum pole. lucipinnisinu "dorsal finninte aadya nattellu vare neendunilkkunna sakthamaaya asthi thala gulikayundu. thalaykku malsyathinte saadhaarana neelamaanu. thalayil humeral prosess ennu vilikkunna oru prathyeka idungiya, asthi, baahya puramthallal adangiyirikkunnu. humeral prakriyayude aakruthiyum valupavum enangale thirichariyaan sahayikkunnu. ezz. lucipinnis, "humeral prakriya thrikonaakrithiyilullathum parukkanumaan, thaazhathe attathu moshamaayi nirvachikkapetta ridge undu. mukalbhagam convex aanu, avasaanam moorchayullathaanu. cheruthum nertthathumaaya niravadhi paappillakalal moodappettirikkunna ithu thalayude pakuthiyolam neelamullathaanu. kanninte vyaasam thalayude neelamaanu.
eee malsyathinu moonnu jody barbel undu. maxillary barbelukal mukalile thaadiyellilum rund jody mandibular barbelukal thaazhathe thaadiyellilum sthithicheyyunnu. maxillary barbellinu adithattinodu chernnu oru idungiya membran undu, shaakhakalonnumillaathe nereyaanu. ithu kuranjathu pectoral nattellu vare, thala vare neelunnu. mandibular baarbalsinte puram jody pectoral girdil munvashath, thalayude neelatthil, neelunnu, koodaathe saadhaaranayaayi dvitheeya shaakhakalillaatha naalu muthal aarr vare cheruthum durbalavumaaya shaakhakal adangiyirikkunnu. mandibular baarbalsinte akathe jodic puram jody vare neelamundu, thalayude neelatthil, naalu muthal aarr jody vare shaakhakalulla, niravadhi dvitheeya shaakhakal undu.
s-nte charmmam. lucipinnisinu "valia thothil cheria lamba charmma madakkukalundu. charmmatthinte madakkukalude krithyamaaya uddeshyam ariyillengilum taamgaanyika thadaakathil thaddesheeyamaaya "syndontis" inathinte savisheshathayaanu ithu. pappilla thalayil kaanapedunnu, pakshe shareerathil illa.
dorsal chirakukalude munvashavum "syntontis" enangalude pectoral chirakukalum kadinamaaya nattellukalayi kadinamaakkunnu. ezz. lucipinnis, "dorsal finninte nattellu cheruthaanu, thalaykku neelamullathum cheruthaayi valanjathum munvashath minusamaarnnathum pinnil nattedutthathum hraswavum veluthathumaaya philamentil avasaanikkunnu. dorsal finninte backie bhagam ezhu shaakhakalulla kiranangalum oru shaakhakalillaatha kiranavum chernnathaanu. pectoral finninte nattellu cheruthaayi valanjirikkunnu, dorsal phiin nattellu vare neelamullathum munvashath minusamaarnnathum pinnil valia sereshanukalullathumaanu. pectoral nattellu hraswavum veluthathumaaya philamentil avasaanikkunnu. bakkiyulla pectoral chirakukal ettu muthal ombathu vare shaakhakal kondu nirmmichathaanu. adipose chirakil kiranangalonnumilla, neelamullathum nannayi vikasichathum convex aakruthiyumaanu. pelvik finnil oru shaakhakalillaathathum aarr shaakhakalullathumaaya kiranangal adangiyirikkunnu. pelvik finninte munvasham dorsal finninte pinbhaagatthinum adipose finninte thudakkathinum idayil lambamaayi paathivazhiyil vinyasichirikkunnu. gudapindatthil naalu shaakhakalillaathathum ettu muthal ombathu vare shaakhakalullathumaaya kiranangal adangiyirikkunnu; ithu adipose chirakinte madhyabhagavumaayi lambamaayi vinyasichirikkunnu. wall, allengil kaudal phiin, vrithaakrithiyilulla lobukalulla fork cheythirikkunnu, koodaathe mukalile lobiyil ettu kiranangalum thaazhathe lobiyil ombathu kiranangalum adangiyirikkunnu.
malsyathinte vaaya thaazhekku abhimukeekarikkukayum vishalamaaya chundukalil pappilla adangukayum cheiyunnu. syndontis" leeii ellah amgangalkkum wayinte mukal thaadiyellinte munvashath sthithi cheiyunna premaxilary tooth paadu enna gadanayundu. eee ghadanayil cheruthum uzhunninte aakruthiyilullathumaaya pallukalude niravadhi varikal adangiyirikkunnu. chila enangalil, eee tooth paadu oru valia paachu kondu nirmmichathaanu, oru valia klasttaril niravadhi varikal undu. syndonticinte" mattu enangalil, eee tooth paadu vyakthamaayi rund vyathyastha grouppukalaayi thirichirikkunnu, tooth paadu vibhajikkunna nerttha charmmathaal verthirikkappedunnu. syndontis" enna rund vyathyasthavum ennaal samanavumaaya enangal thammil verthirichariyunnathinula oru reethiyaayi eee pratheekatthe upayogikkunnu. ezz. lucipinnis, "tooth paadu thadassappedunnu, allengil rund vyathyastha grouppukalaayi verthirikkunnu. thaazhathe thaadiyellilo allengil mandible aayilo, "syndondisinte" pallukal vazhakkamullathum thandu polulla gadanakalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, avaa "ezz-aakruthiyilulla" allengil "hooked" ennu visheshippikkunnu. enangal thammil verthirichariyaan mandible pallukalude ennam upayogikkunnu. lucipinnis, "mandible 35 muthal 51 vare pallukalundu, aarr cheria varikalaayi krameekarichirikkunnu.
synodontis" enna inathil chilathinu aaksilari pore ennu vilikkunna oru thurakkal allengil thurakkal shreniyundu. ithu shareerathinte vashangalil humeral prakriyaykku thaazheyum pectoral phiin nattellinu munbilumaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. mattu ezhu catfish janussukalil ithinte saannidhyam nireekshikkappettittundum thuramukhathinte krithyamaaya pravartthanam shaasthranjarkku ariyilla. acrocordonichis" janussile malsyangal avayude aaksilari sushirangalil ninnu visha gunangalulla oru kapham sravikkunnathaayi ariyappedunnu, ennaal sravathinteyo sushirathinteyo krithyamaaya uddeshyathekkurichu shaasthreeyamaaya samavaayamilla. "ezz. lucipinnisinu aaksilari sushiramilla.
malsyathinte pinbhagam manjaniratthil ninnu chembu thavitt niramullathum valuthum kramarahithavumaaya aakruthiyilulla karutha paadukalaal moodappettathumaanu. kooduthal sthiramaaya aakruthiyilulla karutha paadukalulla adibhaagam bharam kuranjathaanu. taamgaanyika thadaakatthile "synodontis" enangalil bhooribhaagathinum ellah kashanangalude chirakukaludeyum adithattil irunda trikonangal adangiya thirichariyaan kazhiyunna oru maathrkayundu. lucipinnis, "chirakukalude pinbhaagangalkk velutha niramaan. koodaathe, chirakukalkk adithattil valuthum ilam nirathilullathumaaya janaalakalund, ithu dorsal, guda chirakukalil ettavum sradheyamaanu. kaudal finninu oro lobinteyum adibhaagam muthal chirakinte mukalbhagam vare neelunna oru karutha baar undu. barbel veluthathaanu.
ariyappedunna saambilukalude paramavadhi staanderd neelam motham neelamaanu. saadhaaranayaayi, "synodontis" janussile penthumbikal athe praayathilulla aanthumbikalekkaal alpam valuthayirikkum.
aavaasavyavasthayum perumattavum.
kaattile eee inam ekadesham 8.8-9 piechu thapanilayum dh shreniyum ulla tanganyika thadaakathinte thaddesheeyamaanu. krithyamaaya aavaasavyavastha anjjaathamaanu, ennaal "syndonticinte" mattu cheria enangaleppole, ithu orupakshe valare aazhamillaatha, paarakkettukalulla theerapradeshangalil vasikkunnu. synodontis" enna mikka enangaludeyum prathyulpaadana sheelangal ariyilla, guruthwaakarshanamulla sthreekalil ninnu muttayude ennam labhichathinte chila udaaharanangalkkappuram. juulai muthal october vareyulla vellapokka seasonil muttayidal undakaan saadhyathayund, muttayidumbol jodikal onnichu neenthunnu. mothatthil, praanikalude laarvakal, aalgakal, gastropodukal, bewalves, sponchukal, krasteshyanukal, mattu malsyangalude muttakal enniva bhakshikkunna sarvabhakshikalaanu "synodontis" enangal. aadya varshathil valarchaa nirakk vegathilaakukayum pinneedu malsyangalude praayam koodunnathinanusarichu mandagathiyilaakukayum cheiyunnu.

