thottilil ninnu ananthamaayi kulungunnu

"american kavi walt vitmaan ezhuthiya "outtu oof dhaa craddle endeless rocking" addehathinte ettavum sankeernavum vijayakaravumaya samyojitha kavithakalilonnaanu. vaitmaan kavithayil niravadhi puthiya saankethikavidyakal upayogichu. onnu pakshi, aankutti, kadal thudangiya chithrangalude upayogam. samgeethathinte swaadheenam ooppara roopathilum kaanapedunnu. chila vimarshakar eee kavithaye addehathinu priyappetta oraalude maranathil anushochanam rekhappeduthunna oru dukhagaanamaayi kanakkaakkiyittund. kashtappadum kalayum thammilulla bandhamaan kavithayude adisthaana vishayam. snehathinteyum maranathinteyum anubhavathiloode oru aankutti engane kaviyayi parinamikkunnu ennu ithu kaanikkunnu. kala niraashayude udaatheekaranamaanu, maranam atharam nirashakal moolamundaakunna sammarddathil ninnum sammarddangalil ninnumulla mochanam aanu. oru kutty puratthekku pooyi" ennathinu samaanamaan bhasha.
avalokanam.
kadaltheerathu nadannupokunna oru cheruppakkaaran rund thamasha paravakal koodundaakkunnathum avaye nireekshikkunnathum eee kavithayil kaanam. penn pakshi oru divasam prathyakshappedunnilla, aann pakshi avalkkayi karayunnu. pakshiyude nilavilikal aankuttiyil oru unarvu srishtikkunnu, avan kavithayude backie bhaagangalil aann parayunnath vivarthanam cheiyunnu. ithu sambhavikkumbol, manushyathmaavil prakrithiyude swaadheenavum valarnnuvarunna swantham bodhavum aaa kutty thirichariyunnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
oru kuttiyude oormma" enna peril 1859 desember desember "shaniyazhcha pathrangalil" aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha eee kavithayil eee aamukham ulppeduthiyittundu "nammude vaayanakkaarkk, avar thiranjedukkukayaanenkil, walt vitmaante kauthukakaramaaya warble, nammude christumous allengil puthuvalsara sammaanamaayi kanakkakkaam".
eee kavita pinneedu 1860-leeii "elakalude pullu" enna pathippil "kadalil ninnulla oru vaakk" enna thalakkettil ulppeduthi (vaitmaan polum idaykkide thettayi "kadalil ninnulla oru shabdam" ennu paraamarsikkunnu). "outtu oof dhaa craddle endeless rocking" enna sheershaka vibhaagathil, zee-driftt kaanapedunnu. outtu oof dhaa craddle entiles rocking" ulppede vaitmaante niravadhi vyakthigatha kavithakal kadaltheerathe kendreekarikkunnu; addehathinte aadyathethu "oru rekhaachithram" aayirunnu.
vishakalanavum prathikaranavum.
sinsinnaatti dinapathramaaya "dayley komezhsyal"-nte aadya prasidheekaranathil oru niroopakan eee kavithaye "sammishravum nirashaajanakavumaaya chalanam" ennum athinte prasaadhakan apamaanamennum visheshippichu. taamasiyaathe, 1860 januvari 7 nuu, "shaniyazhcha pathrangal" aaa avalokanathinu "oru parihasikkunna pakshiyekkurichu ellaam" enna thalakkettil oru prathikaranam prasidheekarichu, vaitmaante kavita aakhoshichu. eee lekhanam ezhuthiyathu vaitmaan thanneyayirikkaam.

