
meloidogain javanica

sasya-rogakarikalaaya noolakangalude oru inamaanu meloidogain javanica. ushnamekhalaa verulla noolkkombukalil onnaaya ithu pala rajyangalileyum oru pradhana kaarshika keedamaanu. athinu niravadhi aathidheyarundu. "meloidogain javanica" nirbandhitha maittotik parthenogenesis (apomixis) vazhi punarnirmmikkunnu.
aathidheyar.
"770-ladhikam inam sasyangale badhikkunna oru nemattod rogakaariyaan "meloidogain javanica" (kaabi 2018). eee rogakaariyude aathidheyaril kalakalum saambathika praadhaanyamulla vilakalum ulppedunnu. theyila, munthirippazham, pachakkarikal, pazhavrikshangal, daanyangal, alankaarangal enniva saambathika praadhaanyamullavayaanu (kaabi 2018). "meloidogain javanica" oru kaarshika keedamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam ithu valare samriddhavum doshakaravumaanu (alford 2012).
lakshanagal.
eee rogakaarikalkk niravadhi vyathyastha hosttukal ullathinaal, lakshanagal valare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. asaadhaaranamaaya ilayude niram, asaadhaaranamaaya ila roopam, elakal vaadippokuka, veerkkuka, veertha verukal, verukalude sisttam kurayuka, kullanaakuka, vaardhakyaavastha (kaabi 2018) ennivayaanu saadhaarana lakshanagal. choodulla kaalavasthayulla neriya mannil kaanappedumbozhaanu eee rogakaarikal ettavum kooduthal kedupaadukal varuthunnathu (alford 2012).
roganirnayam.
roopaghadanayude savisheshathakal.
niravadhi sasya aathidheyar, variable lakshanagal enniva ullathinaal, "meloidogain javanica" nirnnayikkumbol rogalakshanamulla sasyakoshangalil ninnu nemattodinte oru maathruka labhikkunnath pradhaanamaan. nemattod enangalude (kunha mattullavarum) roopaghadana savisheshathakalude upayogamaanu ettavum saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna diagnostic saankethikavidyakal. 2018). purushanmaarude thalayude aakruthiyum stailat roopaghadanayum "emm" thirichariyunnathil upayogapradamaaya savisheshathakalaan. jawani ". saambilukal paarshwasthamaaya sthaanathu sthaapikkumbol, dorsal annanaala grandhiyude dwaaravum stylet aditharayum thammilulla dooram "meloidogain" (kunha thudangiyava) enangal thammil verthirichariyaan upayogikkaam. 2018). emm" ennathinte kaaryatthil. javanica, "eee rund savisheshathakalum thammilulla dooram thaarathamyena cheruthaanu (2.0-3.0 ummu). koodaathe, "emm. sthreekalude perineal paatten nokkiyaal javanica "ennu nirnnayikkaan kazhiyum. perineal mekhalayude aakruthi, dorsal aarch, dorsal stry, laattaral lineukal, faasmidukal ennivayellaam thirichariyaan upayogapradamaaya savisheshathakalaan.
biochemical.
nemattod rogangal nirnnayikkumbol biochemical diagnostic reethikal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. isoensime phenotyping (kunha thudangiyava) aanu pathivayi upayogikkunna oru saankethikavidya. 2018). m" ll ninnulla protein sathil ninnu. oru reference phenotype upayogikkaan jell electrophoresisilaanu javanica prayogikkunnathu. eee vishakalanam verthirichedutha proteinile ensaimukalude chalanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ithu vividha inam "meloidogain" (kunha thudangiyava) roganirnayamaanu. 2018).
tanmatra.
eluppavum vegameriyathum vilakuranjathumaayathinaal (kunha mattullavarum) niravadhi tanmatra saankethikavidyakal kooduthal saadhaaranamaayikkondirikku. 2018). speeshees-nirddishta pii. sii. aarr saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, ithu vadu (sequence-caractorised amplified reejian) (kyuyu muthalaayava) adisthaanamaakki chila nemattodukale lakshyamidunnathinu speeshees-nirddishta primerukal upayogikkunnu. 2006, kunha mattullavarum. 2018). eee adayaalangal "meloidogain" (kunha thudangiyava) enna speeshees-nirddishta roganirnayathinu upayogikkunnu. 2018)."
maanejment.
jaiva niyanthranam.
meloidogain javanica" niyantrikkaan upayogikkunna oru maanejment thanthram sasyangalude valarchaye prothsaahippikkunna bacteriayaanu (escobar thudangiyavar). 2015). eee bio controll prathyekamaayi upayogikkunnu, avide fluorescent seudomonadukal 2,4-diasettailflorogloosinal (dapji) enna antibiotic uthpaadippikkunnu. dapg uthppaadippikkumbol, ithu "meloidogain javanica" (escobar thudangiyavar) enna verulla nottu nemattodinethire tomattokalil prathirodham srishtikkunnu. 2015). meloidogain javanica" niyanthrikkunnathil theliyikkapetta vijayamulla mattoru jaiva niyanthranam "trichoderma harsianam" enna fungus aanu. sahabani aandu hadavi (2008) anusarichu, eee fangasinu nemattod muttakaleyum praayapoorthiyaakaathaveyum badhikkaanum nasippikkaanum kazhiyum, thalphalamaayi nemattod anubadha kurayum. myelabris kwadripangthaatta" enna vandiyude sathil ninnu "emm" ennathinu ethire laboratariyil paraannabhojikalkkethiraaya pravartthanam kaanikkunnu. jawani ".
rasavasthukkal.
upayogikkunna mattoru niyanthrana thanthram raasa niyanthranamaan, ennirunnaalum, vishaamshavum malineekarana saadhyathayum kaaranam ithu kurachukoodi upayogikkunnu (escobar thudangiyavar. 2015). aldie carb, ensoon, ooksaamail, cadusaphos (rugby) ennivayulppedeyulla nematiside vishavasthukkalaan prathyeka raasa niyanthranam. meloidogain javanica" yethiraaya ettavum phalapradamaaya nemattiside 8 ppm (soltani 2013) alavil ragbiyaanu. nemattodinte jeevithachakrathiludaneelam raasa niyanthranam upayogikkaam, kaaranam nemattisaidin eathu ghattathilum nemattodine kollan kazhiyum. koodaathe, "meloidogain javanica" yude maanejmentile ettavum puthiya vikasanam vithu chikilsayaanu. vithukal nadunnathinu munbu abamekttin upayogichu chikilsikkunnathu "meloidogain javanica" (almeda, 2018) yethire phalapradamaanennu theliyikkappettittund.
saamskaarika reethikal.
meloidogain javanica" niyantrikkaan upayogikkunna oru saamskaarika sambradaayam aathidheyamallaatha enangalo prathirodhasheshiyulla kalttivarukaloo upayogichu vilakalude bhramanamaan. marigolds, vattaatha pullukal, bermudagrass thudangiya karakka vilakal emm moolamundaakunna rogathe adichamarthunnathil vijayichittund. javanica "(escobar thudangiyavar. 2015). nemattodukal hoost-nirddishtamaakumbol eee maanejment shaili falapradamaanu, kaaranam hoost ithara vila upayogichu karangunnath rogakaariyude anubaadhaykkulla kazhivine illaathaakkunnu.
rogakaaranam.
meloidogain javanica" pala aathidheyanmaareyum baadikkunnathinaal, aathidheya-paraannabhojikal thammilulla bandhangal vyathyasthamaan
urulakkizhangu.
meloidogain javanica" urulakkizhangine baadhikkumbol, rogakaarikal kizhanguvargangaleyum verukaleyum prathyekamaayi badhikkunnu. rakthakuzhal valayam ulppede kizhanguvarggathinte ettavum puram paaliyil nemattod undennum athinu chuttum 3 muthal 6 vare valia bheeman koshangalundennum kizhanguvargangal velippeduthunnu (vovalas 2005). koodaathe, "emm. javanica "verine badhikkunnu, penpakshi 3 muthal 4 vare valia bheeman koshangalal chuttapetta sthiramaaya bhakshana sthalam kandethunnu. rakthakkuzhalukalude ghadanayil maattam varuthi stel tissuevinode chernnu valia multinucleat bheeman koshangal roopeekarikkaan nemattod chediye prerippikkunnu. verukalile eee hyperplasia gulls roopappedaan kaaranamaayi (vovalas 2005).
gothamb.
emm. javanica gothambine badhikkunnu, cheruppatthilum pazhakkamulla verukalilum gulls uthpaadippikkappedunnu. rogakaarikalaal baadhicha verukalil hypertrophic nucleusukalulla 5 muthal 6 vare bheeman koshangal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu nakshathrapradeshathe vascular bandilukalkku thadassam srishtikkunnu (kher 1979). koshangale bhakshikkumbol nemattod body vikasikkunnathinaal, courtical koshangal compress cheyyappedukayum stel ghadana parishkarikkappedukayum ithu pitthasanchi roopappedaan kaaranamaakunnu (kher 1979).
mothatthil, "emm. javanica "oru chediye badhikkunnu, stel tissuevinte ghadanayil maattam varuthukayum goal roopeekaranathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunna bheeman koshangal utppaadippikkaan rogakariyaaya chedikku nirddesham nalkunnu.
rogabadhitha sasyangal.
nokkuka

