
bharthaav

madhyakaalakhattathilum aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathilum englandile oru karshakan oru swatantra vaadakakkaaranaaya karshakano allengil oru cheria bhoovudamayo aayirunnu. oru karshakante saamoohika padavi oru yomaante saamoohika padaviyilum thaazheyaayirunnu. eee padatthile 'bharthaav' ennathinte ardham 'vivahithanaaya purushan' ennathinekkaal 'veedinte yajamanan' ennaanu. naravamshashaasthranjanaaya chaals paartridjinte abhipraayathil, englandil "husbanman" enna padam padaviyeyalla, thozhiline soochippikkunnu... naitukal, esquireukal, manyanmaar, yuvathikal ennivarum kaarshika mekhalayil earppettirunnuvenkil karshakar aayirunnu, pakshe naitukal muthalaayava aayirikkanulla avakasham kaaranam avare orikkalum "karshakar" ennu visheshippichirunnil. kuthirayenno esquire enno maanyano enno shailiyil aakaan avakaashamillaatha, naalppat shilling freeholder allatha oru yoman allatha krishikkaarane karshakan ennu visheshippichirunnu."
mrugasamrakshanathinte pariseelakan, allengil orupakshe kooduthal aadhunika bhashayil, oru krishikkaaran ennarthathilum ithu upayogichittundu.
uthbhavavum uthbhavavum.
bharthaav" enna padam madhya engleeshine, pazhaya engleeshil ninnu, pazhaya norsil ninnu (, "veedu" +, "jeevikkaan", athinaal, vyuthpathiyaayi, "oru veettamma") soochippikkunnu. bharthaavinodu' enna kriyayaan uthbhavam, yadhaarthathil 'krishi cheyyuka' allengil 'krishi cheyyuka' ennaanu ardham.

