pirna 114

1950 kalude pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare kizhakkan germmaniyil (allengil gdr) roopakalppana cheytha oru axial turbojettaayirunnu pirna 114, randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna soviyatt yooniyanil thadavilakkappetta sesham 1954 ll kizhakkan jarmmaniyilekku thirichayakkappettu.
uthbhavam.
jarmman vimana saankethika enchineeyarmaarude sheshikkunna grouppukal, ithuvare naattilekku madangaan pokunnavarallaatthavar, 1953 desemberil moscoyude vadakku sojelovoyil kendreekarichathinushesham, naalu jettu enchinil pravartthikkunna sivilian vimanathinulla vikasana aasoothranam aarambhichu. enchin gaveshanathinteyum vikasanathinteyum thalavante punk (pinneedu diplo.-inn.) ferdinand brander, athesamayam (pinneedu diplo.-inn.) brunolf badeck general project leed nalki.
onpathu varsham soviyatt yooniyanil thudaraan nirbandhithanaaya brander oduvil austriyayile thante kudumbatthilekku madangunnathinumumbu, addeham thante deputy (appol doow.-inn.) rudolph thante jolie thudaraanum enchin vikasanathinu neethrthwam nalkaanum aasoothranam cheythu. muun jumo jettu enchinukalude numpering seekvansinte thudarchayaaya enchin project "114" nuu eee samayat "dwigaattal 114" ("reactiveny dwigaattal" ennathil ninnu, aksharaarthatthil "jettu drive") ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum uyarnna munganana nalkukayum cheythu.
044" enna padhathikku oorjjam nalkaan uddeshichirunna vimaanathe sambandhichidatholam, athu baade 152 passenture jettu aayirunnu, ithu "web industrierke dresden" (factory 803) ll pree-production vimaanamaayi vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheyyendathaayirunnu, athinte bhaagamaayirunnu pilkkala web flugseigwerk dresden.
1954 juulai juulai 200 peradangunna avasana samgham, pradhaanamaayum enchineeyarmaarum oduvil pradhana saankethika neethrthwangalum manasse, saaksan pattanamaya pirnayil ethi. ferdinand brander allengil gunthar bookk polulla chila vyakthikal maathramaan taamasiyaathe austriyayileyum vestt berlinileyum avasana lakshyasthaanangalilekk veendum purappettathenkilum bhooribhaagavum gdril enchin, aircraft vikasanam thudaraan utsukaraayirunnu. sonanstain" (vadakku elbe nadeethadatthinum padinjaaru gottlubaykkum edayilulla peedabhoomiyil sthithi cheiyunna aksharaarthatthil "sooryakkallu") enna pattanatthinte oru bhaagath, bhaaviyile pravartthanangal/nirmmaana faaktarikalude aasoothranathe kendreekarichulla jolikal "152", "044" ennivayumaayi bandhappettava eathaandu thalkshanam aarambhichu.
1955-leeii venalkkaalath enchin vikasana pravartthanangal aarambikkunnathuvare avar aadyam "echvi-18" (munbu sthaapikkappetta haptwerwalteng 18,1951-1952) kettidangalil ninnaan pravarthichathu. factory 801-ll sthithicheyyunna dresdonilullathinu samanamaaya oru puthiya roopakalppanayum bharana kettidavum nirmmichu. rund valia assembly, nirmmaana plaantukal, niravadhi enchin testt staandukal (avayude savishesha gopurangal), testt rannukalkkayi uddeshichittulla valia bhoogarbha taankukal, mattu haalukalum saamoohika soukaryangalum, thozhilaallikalkulla bhavanangalum poortthiyaayi.
web entwicklungsbow pirna (factory 802) (1961-ll "web gasterbinanbou undu energimaschinentwickle pirna" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, pinneedu 1970-ll "web strongsmaschinen pirna" aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu) 1955 meyy 1-nuu avide audyogikamaayi sthaapithamaayi. (pinneedu kizhakkan jarmman vyomayaana vyavasaayam roopeekaricha mattu vikasana pravartthanangalum faaktarikalum athe theeyathiyil sthaapithamaayi. kizhakkan jarmman vyomayaana vyavasaayathinte charithram kaanuka.) jarmmaniyilekku anthimamaayi madangivarunna enchineeyarmaarkku munbu thanne aarambhicha project documentation, ippol pirnayil sthithicheyyunna oru puthiya, vipuleekaricha team vipuleekarikkukayum prototypinginaayi thayyarakukayum cheythu.
1954-leeii thudakkam muthal 1957-ll puthiya faaktarikal poortthiyaakunnathuvare, pirnayile parisaram adisthaanaparamaayi vyomayaanavumaayi bandhapetta gaveshanam, vikasanam, uthppaadanam ennivayude athmeeya kendramaayi pravarthichirunnu. athil ninnu maathramaan unnatha maanejment thalam dresdonile avarude puthiya offeesukalilekku maariyath.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
design.
single-shaaft, single-phloo turbojettaayittaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. junkerukal jumo 004, junkerukal jumo 012, athupole thanne bii. emm. dablyu. 303, bii. emm. dablyu 018 enchinukalil ithinakam thanne uyarnna paripoornnathayode prayogicha roopakalppanayude kooduthal vikasanamaayirunnu adisthaana ashayam. eee roopakalppanayil, compressor, combussion chamber, turbine enniva inlettil ninnu nerittu edukkunna vaayu aksheeya dishayiloode sanjarikkunnu.
eee puthiya enchin projakttinte gadakangalude roopakalppanayilum nirmmaanatthilum soviyatt unionile saankethika maanejment nediya anubhavangalum, athupole thanne poornnamaayum puthiya sambhavavikasangalaaya twoo-2, enke-2/enke-4 (jumo 022 vikasanangalude soviyatt prograam perukal, perukal enchinukalilekku nayichu), uyarnna power turboprop enke-12 ennivayum pariganichu.
vaidyuthi aavasyangal, lalithamaaya kaikaaryam cheyyal, vishwaasyatha, kuranja attakuttappanikal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prathyeka aavasyangalkkanusarichu oru sivilian vimaanathin anuyojyamaaya nilavilulla project documentationil ninnu aadunikavum lalithavum karuthuttathumaaya jettu enchin vikasippikkunnathinulla vipuleekaricha pirna teaminu eee arivu ippol oru aditharayaayi pravartthikkunnu.
panthrand-ghatta aksha compressor jumo 012-lennapole rund-ghatta turbineumayi nerittu jodiyakki. ithu thaarathamyena lalithamaaya bairingukalude nirmmaanathinum prayojanakaramaaya niyanthranakshamathaykkum kaaranamaayi.
rund bhagangalaayi vibhajicha oru welding steel sheett nirmmaanamaayirunnu compressor housing. mukalile pakuthiyil indhana, enchin niyanthrana samvidaanangalum pinneedu jwalana arayude mukal bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna rund ignittarukalkkulla automated starttar niyanthranavum ignition koyilukalum undaayirunnu.
theliyikkapetta junkerukal ottathavana liver aakshan upayogichu poornnamaayum automatic, compact commando yoonittaan enchin niyanthranam kaikaaryam cheythath. parakkalinte vividha avasthakalil, indhanathinte uthppaadanam valareyadhikam vyathyaasappedaam. athinaal, barnarukalil sthithicheyyunna indhana injectors rund gattangal nalki, athinte falamaayi valia pravartthana shreniyil nalla karyakshamatha labhikkunnu.
oru qaan-anular designaayirunnu chamber. jankarmaarude qaan-type chembarukaludeyum (jumo 004) bii. emm. dablyu. yude vaarshika-tharam chembarukaludeyum (bii. emm. dablyu. 303) anubhavangale adisthaanamaakki, eee design choys soviyatt kaalaghattatthil ithinakam vijayakaramaayi prayogichu. 12 burner kyaanukalum 60 eyar pokkattukalum (akatheyum purattheyum mathilukalumayi samyojippichirikkunnu) koodaathe niravadhi eyar kanaalukalum upayogichu. bench testtukalil eee nirmmaanam jwalana araykkullil ekadesham 98 sathamaanam bayne-outtu gradinte karyakshamatha theliyichu.
eee nirmmaanam chamber mathilukalude thanuppikkunna vaayuvinte sarvadoora ozhukk kaivarichu, athinaal avaa araykkullile uyarnna thapanilayil ninnu thaarathamyena samrakshikkappettu, ithu teejwala pradeshathu 3200 digri selshyas vare ethi. athinaal, chamber mathilinteyum eyar pokkatt metteeriyalukaludeyum taapa aavasyakathakal thudakkathil ganyamaayi kuravaayirunnu. uyarnna thaapanila prathirodhasheshiyulla vasthukkal eee samayat labhyamallathathinaal enchin inlettu thaapanila ekadesham 780 digri selshyas (1050 keey) aayi kanakkakki.
rund gattangalulla prathikarana turbinil, turbine discukalkku kuranja thanuppikkal prabhavam oru vidagthamaaya vaayupravaham upayogichu kaivarichu, athu jwalana araykku thaazhe ninnu vazhithirichuvidukayum shaftilekku akathekku nayikkukayum cheythu. turbine bladeukal thanuppichillenkilum aadya turbine ghattathinulla guide bladeukal pollayaayaan kettichamachathu.
exhost vaathakangalude taapa gradiantinte pradhana bhagam rund turbine ghattangalilum thulyamaayi vitharanam cheythu; bakkiyullava oru nischitha thrastt nosal upayogichu 3150 keey. pii. yaayi parivartthanam cheythu.
rund gadakangaludeyum assembly maari; enchinu pinnil oru prathyeka upakarana vaahakam upayogichu avaa inii gadippichittilla. orotta gadakathilekku samyojippichu intake bullattilekku cherttha ithu shafttil nerittu pravartthikkukayum startarinaayi oru prathyeka transmission assembly upayogichu enchin-rottarumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheythu.
thudakkathil enchinu thaazhe gadippikkenda ithu oru vaarshika enna tankayi punarroopakalppana cheythu. puthiya mounting sthalam ippol defuser eriyayilaayirunnu, eyar-intake castinginu munnilaayirunnu.
eee ghadakam laitt mettal kaast designil ninnaan nirmmichirikkunnathu. compressor rottarumaayi chernna oru sepparettar transmission upayogichu, indhana pump, kantrol-presher traansmittar, oayil pump block ennivaykkaayulla mukalile gadippicha upakarana vaahakan oodichu.
thudakkathil, 4 chathuraakrithiyilulla blow-oof flaappukal (vaalvukal) sthaapichu; pinneedu avaa 8 raundu flaappukalaayi maatti. punarroopakalppana prakriyayil, prathyekichu prototype enchin vii-7 muthal, eee nadappaakkal oru vaarshika blow-oof beltt ulppedunna vyathyasthavum mikachathumaaya niyanthrikkaavunna samvidaanamaayi maatti.
punaravalokanam a0.
gadakangal, paippukal, fittingukal ennivayude assembly sthaanangalum parisodhikkaan vii-00 ennu peritta oru mookk-upp enchin upayogichu. clotshayile airframe nirmmaanathinu utharavaadikalaaya aalukalumayi ekopippichathinu sesham electrical/pipe kanakshanukalude sthaanangalum nirnnayikkukayum poruthappedutthukayum cheythu.
samaantharamaayi, aadyathe trial enchin "web entwicklungsbow pirna" yill nirmmichu. ithu enchin vii-1 aayirunnu, eee samayat maathrame pattanatthinte peril ninnum munpadaviyilum ninnu uruthirinja "pirna 114" enna anthima prograam padavi sweekarichittulloo. nirmmaanathinum assembly samayathinum rund varshameduthu; athinaal 1956 octoberil aadyathe vichaarana saadhyamaakki.
punaravalokanam a1.
eiii-1 punaravalokanatthinaayi avatharippicha mattangal ivayaayirunnu
compressor pareekshanangalil kamprassarinte pravartthana paridhi 5000 meettaril kooduthal uyarathil sanjarikkaan kazhiyaathathra idungiyathaayi kandethi. athinaal, soviyatt yooniyanil ithinakam vibhavanam cheythirunna revision eiii-0-nte compressor punarroopakalppana cheyyendivannu.
compressor bledukalumaayum blow-oof sisttavumaayum bandhapetta aaa mattangal shaanthavum sugamavumaaya rotter swabhaavathinum mikacha pump swabhaavasavisheshathakalkkum kaaranamaayi. anubandha nirnaayaka viplavangal ippol parakkunnathin anuyojyamaaya paridhiyilaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi vishalamaaya compressor pravartthana paridhi undaayi.
vaayu upabhogam 5,5 kilogram/second (52 kilogram/second 57.5 kilogram/second) vardhichu, athinte falamaayi oru oorjjam vardhichu.
eee punaravalokanatthiloode, oru samyojitha dii-icing samvidaanam upayogichu intake dii-icing 1960 leeii shaithyakaalath theliyikkapettu. koodaathe, pakshi strike pareekshanangal enchin pravartthanatthe thadassappeduthiyilla. ("special trials" vibhaagam kaanuka.)
pareekshanangal.
bench vichaaranakal.
1956 october october building complexes 62ll enchin testt staand 2ll ekadesham 2.5 manikkoor kuranja loadle aanu vii-1 aadyamaayi pravarthippichathu. enchin poornna bhaarathil thallunnathu eee samayat saadhyamaayirunnilla, kaaranam choodu prathirodhikkaattha vasthukkalude upayogam aabhyantharamaayi labhyamallathathinaal.
enchin testt staand pravartthanam theliyikkunna aerodynamic alavukal nadatthuka, athupole thanne poortthiyaaya enchinil ennayude ozhukk parisodhikkuka ennivayaayirunnu yadhaartha uddeshyam. ennittum, enchin athinte swantham shakthiyil swathanthramaayi pravartthikkaan anuvadikkaan theerumaanichu. anchu staartt shramangalkk sesham, ignition nedukayum jettu shradhaapoorvvam 6200 arpmil athukayum cheythu. thadassangalonnum rekhappeduthiyittil.
1958 februvari februvari aadyathe apakadam sambhavichu. vii-1 alaveduppinide enchin testt staand 1ll 50 rann, turbine ghattam 2 parajayappettu, ithu jwalana arayil ninnu enchin bhaagikamaayi nasippikkaan kaaranamaayi. 
vii-02 muthal vii-14 vareyulla ellah prototype enchinukalum pradhaanamaayum pareekshanathmakavum alavukolukalkullathumaaya ransinaayi upayogichirunnu. enchin paratthaanulla yogyatha urappakkaan atharam pareekshanangalum sahishnutha parishodhanakalum aavashyamaayirunnu. anchu varshathe gaveshanathinum vikasanathinum sesham, 1959-nte randaam pakuthiyil enchin vii-2017 150 manikkoor endurance trial vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkiyathinu sesham type certification nedi. angane, flaitt trials aarambikkunnathinulla oru pradhana munvyavastha niravetti.
flaitt pareekshanangal.
1959 septambar 11 nuu fuselageinte adibhaagathu gadippichirikkunna enchinulla ilyushin ail-28 aarr upayogichu aadyathe flaitt trial nadatthi.
randaamathe baade 152 prototype 152/II 152/II ll naalu eiii-0 enchinukal upayogichu.
paripaadiyude avasaanam.
soviyatt thaalpparyangalumaayi bandhapetta rashtreeya theerumaanangal kaaranam, baade 152 prograam "web flugsegwerk dresden" vikasippichukondirunna matellaa vimana paripaadikalum, akkaalat gdrinte muzhuvan vimana vyavasaayamaayirunna 1961ll nirthalaakki. cheria avashishtangal ozhike, gdrile vimana vyavasaayam pinneedu pirichuvittu. web industrieverk ludwigsfeldy" (factory 807) yill ithinakam seerees nirmmichirunna (parishkkaranangal eiii0, eiii1) pirna 114 enchinukal emarjansi power janarettarukal ulppede mattu upayogangalilekku maatti.
nirmmicha enchinukalude pattika.
prototype pattika (factory 802).
pirna 114
pirna 114-sii
pirna 016
pirna 018
pirna 020
athijeevichavar.
nilanilkkunnathayi ariyappedunna athijeevichavar

