2008 origon baalat alavu 54

school jilla thiranjeduppinulla vottarmaarude yogyathakalumaayi bandhapetta vyavasthakal neekkam cheiyunna niyamanirmmaanaparamaayi paraamarsikkunna bharanaghadanaa bhedagathiyaanu origon baalat alavu 54 (2008) allengil house joyint resolution (echu. jeey. aarr 4). 21 vayassinu thaazheyullavare school board thiranjeduppil vottucheyyunnathil ninnu vilakkukayum school jilla thiranjeduppil vottucheyyaan watermark saaksharata pareekshayil vijayikkaan kazhiyukayum cheiyunna origon bharanaghadanayile pravarthanarahithamaaya vyavasthakal neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru saankethika parihaaramaan eee nadapadi. 2008 november november origonile pothu thiranjeduppu baalattil eee nadapadi prathyakshappettu. <aii. dii. 1>% vottu nediya watermar ithu pasaki.
charithram.
pashchaathalam.
1948ll, watermar origon bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheyth oru baalat nadapadi pasaki, school thiranjeduppil vottu cheiyunnathinu pouranmaar chila yogyathakal paalikkanam. origon bharanaghadanayil nirddeshichittulla aaa yogyathakalil oru pouranu kuranjathu 21 vayass praayamundayirikkanam, thiranjeduppinu munbu kuranjathu aarumaasamenkilum school jillayil thaamasikkukayum thiranjeduppinaayi rajisttar cheyyukayum cheythirikkanam. eee yogyathakal niravettunna oru pouranu engleesh vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum kazhiyumenkil maathrame school thiranjeduppil vottu cheyyaan anuvaadamulloo.
vottavakaasha niyamangalileyum kodathi theerumaanangalileyum pilkkala sambhavavikasangal aaa aavasyakathakal oronnum bharanaghadanaa virudhamo federal niyamatthinte lamghanamo aakki. american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude 26-aamm bhedagathi 18 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oru pourante vottavakaasham nishedhikkunnathino churukkunnathino thadayunnu. sekshan 6 ll paranjirikkunna tharatthilulla thaamasa aavasyakathakal american bharanaghadanayude 14-aamm bhedagathiyile thulya samrakshana vyavasthaye lamghikkunnuvennu federal kodathi theerumaanangal abhipraayappettittund. koodaathe, 1965 leeii federal votting raitts act pothuve vottavakashathinulla oru vyavasthayaayi saaksharata parishodhanakale nirodhikkunnu. ekkaaranathaal, 1972-ll origonile attorni generalaya liie jonson, sekshan 6-nuu keezhilulla aavasyakathakal nadappakkaan kazhiyaathathaanennu abhiprayappettu.
vottu cheyyaanulla vazhi.
2006 leeii vasanthakaalath portlandile graant haiskool konstityooshan team sentar phoor sivik ejyukkeshante vaarshika "malsarathinulla thayyaareduppukal thudaraan yogam cherumbol eee nadapadi watermark munnil vaykkaanulla neekkam aarambhichu, athil yuu. asinekkurichulla arivu undu.ezz. kongrassinte oru simulated hearinglaanu bharanaghadana pareekshikkappedunnathu.
portland attorniyum vidyaarthikalil oraalude pithavumaaya royipalvezhs enna graant constitutional team meettingil pankedukkumbol, origon bharanaghadanayile article VIII, sekshan 6 leeii vyavasthakal teamin athinte pariseelakarkkum munnil konduvannu. washington dii. yill oru thiranjeduppu niyama sammelanathinu addeham thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu.sii. addeham pankedukkaan pookukayaayirunnu, prasakthamaaya origon chattangalum bharanaghadanaa vyavasthakalum vaayikkukayaayirunnu. sekshan 6-nte aavasyakathakal bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu addeham paranju. samgham sammathikkukayum nadapadiyedukkaan vidyaarthikale prerippikkukayum cheythu.
aadyam vidyaarthikal oru cases phayal cheiyunnathinekkurichu aalochichenkilum athu nadappaakkaathathinaal ashayam upekshichu. maasangalolam vidyaarthikal cheria grouppukalaayi vibhajikkukayum eee vishayathil gaveshanam nadathukayum, origoninte bharanaghadanayil ippozhum krodeekarichirikkunna kaalaharanappettathum anyayavumaaya votting niyanthranangal ennu avar vishwasichathine attimarikkaan sahaayikkunnathin thelivukal shekharikkukayum cheythu.
thangalude pakkal thelivukalundennu thonniyappol, avar thangalude cases roopappeduthikkondu oru kathu thayyarakki annathe origon stettu sekrattariyaayirunna bill bradburic ayachu. 
akkaalat origon attorni janaralaayirunna hardy mairsinu addehathinte oafees eee vibhaagam parisodhikkaanum vishayathil niyamopadesham nalkaanum oru kathu ayachu. eee vibhaagam ippozhum pusthakangalil undengilum athu pravartthanarahithamaanennu attorni generalinte oafees thirichadichu. ithu samsthaanathinte bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheiyunnathinaayi 2007 leeii niyamasabhaasammelanathinide niyamanirmmanam sponsor cheyyaan stettu sekrattariyude offeesine prerippichu, ithu house joyint resolution 4 (echjr 4) aayi maari.
2007 januvari januvari niyamanirmmathaakkal pothu hearing nadathukayum hannah fisher, ethan gross, palvezhsinte makal ivaan ennee moonnu vidyaarthikale sabha thiranjeduppu samithikk munnil saakshyam vahikkaan shanikkukayum cheythu. sabhayilum senattilum bill prathinidhikalode pasaki. vilsanvilleyile jerry krammal (aarr-26) maathramaan ethir vottu cheythath. ithu 2008 leeii pothutheranjeduppu baalattil niyamaparamaayi paraamarshikkappedunna bharanaghadanaa bhedagathiyaayi echjr 4 sthaapikkukayum athu 54-aamm nadapadiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
paas.
eee nadapadiye samghadithamaayi athirthillengilum sekshan 6 adikkunnathil saidhaanthika prashnamundennu report cheyyappettu. portland bharanaghadanaa abhibhaashakan chuck hinkle eee nadapadi pasakkiyaal swath illaathavare school jilla thiranjeduppil vottu cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayumennu aashanka prakadippichu.
house elakshan kammittiyude chairman prathinidhi diane rosenbom atharam aashankakal thalli. 54-aamm nadapadiyude uddeshyam athallennum nikuthidaayakarkku school boond thiranjeduppu niyantrikkaan padhathiyillennum avar choondikkaatti. 2008 novemberile pothutheranjeduppu baalattile vijayathinte randaamathe valia bhooripakshamaaya <aii. dii. 1>% vottil watermar eee nadapadi pasaki.

