laconophilia

spartayodum sparten samskaarathodum bharanaghadanayodumulla snehamo aadaravo aanu laconophilia. spartenmaar thaamasichirunna peloponnesasinte bhagamaaya laconiayil ninnaan eee padam uruthirinjathu.
spaartaanukalude aaradhakar saadhaaranayaayi avarude dheerathayum yudhathile vijayavum, avarude "laconic" kaadinyavum aathmaniyanthranavum, avarude prabhukkanmaarum sadgunamullah vazhikalum, avarude rashtreeya jeevithathinte sthiramaaya kramavum, avarude bharanaghadanayum, athinte trikakshi sammishra sarkkarum prashamsikkunnu. purathana laconophilia bii. sii. anchaam noottaandil thanne prathyakshappedaan thudangi, koodaathe oru puthiya kriya polum sambhavana cheythu (aksharaarthatthil oru laconianepole pravartthikkuka). sparten nagara-bharanakoodatthinte prashamsa pinneedu ekkaalathum shaasthreeya saahithyathil nilanilkkukayum navothaanakaalathu veendum prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
purathana laconophilia.
ethans.
purathana ethansil, pershyan yudhangalkku sheshamulla chinthayudeyum vikaarathinteyum oru pravaahamaayi laconism aarambhichu. pershyan saamraajyathinethire ethans spartayumaayi sakhyamundaakkanamennu miltiyaadesinte makan simonineppole chilar vishwasichu. helottukal (spaartaanukalude dasanmar) kalapam nadathukayum idhom parvvatham kottakettukayum cheythappol sparta sahayikkaan sainikare ayaykkaan simoon eadhaniyakkaare prerippichu. janadhipathyaparamaaya etheniyan ashayangal helottukaleyo periosiyeyo swaadheenikkaathirikkaani spartenmaar eadheniyakkaare veendum nandi paranju veettilekku ayachu.
chila ethaneeshyakkaar, prathyekichu vaanijyam eshtappedaathavar, oru adacha samoohathinum churukkam chilarude bharanathinum munganana nalki. sparten bharanaghadana thangaludethinekkaal shreshtamaanennu avar vishwasichu. chilar spaarttiyettukaleppo neelamulla mudiyullavarum kazhukaathavarumaaya ethansine chutti sanjarichu sparten perumaattam anukarikkaan polum pooyi. bii. sii. anchaam noottaandil sthaapithamaaya plaattoyude "republic", eee avakaashavaadathinu vishwaasyatha nalkunnu, sparten allengil cretton tharatthilulla rashtreeya bharanam "palarkkum" priyappettathaanennu socreties abhipraayappedunnu.
muppathu svechaadhipathikal ennariyappedunna theevramaaya laconiging oligaarkkukalude oru samgham bii. sii. 404-ll ethansil adikaaram pidichedukkukayum oru sparten sainyathinte sahaayathode pathinonnu maasam athu kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, avarude bharanam vegathil attimarikkukayum janadhipathyam punasthaapikkappedukayum cheythu.
bii. sii. 371ll leuktra yudhathil spartains parajayappettu. aaa paraajayatthinte falamaayi, spartayude sakhyakakshikal kalapam nadathukayum messeniyayile helottukale mochippikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, sparten sambadvyavasthaykku professional sainikare pinthunaykkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum thulya pouranmaar ennu karuthappedunnavar thammilulla asamathvangal vardhikkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, sainika vijayamenno aabhyanthara kaaryangalil oru vazhikaattiyenno spartayude prashasthi ganyamaayi kuranju.
thathwachinthakar.
ennirunnaalum laconophylls thathwachinthakarkkidayil thudarnnu. sokratteesine pinthudarnna cheruppakkaaril chilar laconophyl aayirunnu. spartayudeyum kreettinteyum niyamangale prashamsikkunnathayi sokratteesine chithreekarichirikkunnu. sokratteesinte koottaaliyaaya krittiyaas, spartayude pinthunayode muppath svechaadhipathikalude kuleena bharanam konduvaraan sahayichu. sokratteesinte mattoru sishyanaaya senophone spartenmark vendi ethansinethire poraadi. plaatto, thante rachanakalil, oru janaadhipathya bharanakoodathekkaal sparten tharatthilulla bharanakoodamaanu eshtappedunnathennu thonnunnu. kreettukalum sparta sweekaricha tharatthilulla niyamangal sadgunamullavarum niyamam anusarikkunnavarumaaya pouranmaare srishtikkaan prathyekichum anuyojyamaanennu aristottil kanakkakki, ennirunnaalum kreettaanukaleyum spartanukaleyum kazhivillaathavarum azhimathikkarumaayi vimarsikkukayum yuddha samskaarathil nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu.
athinaal greak thathwachinthaykku sparten niyamathe prashamsikkunna oru paarambaryam paarambaryamaayi labhichu. annu jeevichirikkunna aarum anubhavichittillaatha spartayil "poorvvika bharanaghadana punasthaapikkaan" ejisu IV umm cleomens III umm shramichappol maathramaan ithu shakthippettath. eee sramam lycurgus sthaapanangalude thakarchayode avasaanikkukayum oru nabies laconiayil svechaadhipathyam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
pilkkala noottaandukalil, greak thathwachinthakar, prathyekichu plaattonistukal, sparta palappozhum oru anuyojyamaaya rajyamaayum shakthamaayum dheeramaayum vaanijyathinteyum panatthinteyum azhimathi mukthamayum visheshippichu. plutarch ettavum poornnamaaya eee vivaranagal pala vishadaamshangalilum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. classical spaartaanukal yadhaarthathil parisheelichirunna eee uttopiyakalude eathu bhagamaanu cleomenukalude bhaagamaayath, pinneedu classical ezhuthukaar kandupidicha bhagangal enniva punarnirmikkaan pala pandithanmaarum sramichittundu.
romacarc leisedemon sandarshikkunnathum artemis oorthiyayude achaarangal kaanunnathum orutharam vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi maarukayum cheythu-ettavum aduthulla greasinu gladiatorial geyimukal vaagdaanam cheyyendivannu.
vipareeta kaazhchappaadukal.
purathana samskaarangalil polum, laconophilia oru pravanathayaayirunnu, oru samboornnathayalla. laikurgan bharanaghadanayude samakaalikaril aarum spaarttaanukalozhike samvaranangalillaathe sparta prashamsichilla. 
yadhaarthathil yuddham neridumbol ozhike, naadan, madikkunna, sahakarikkaatha, azhimathikkaaran, nishkalankan ennee nilakalil dorian haalikaarnaassile herodotus spartaanukale sthiramaayi chithreekarikkunnu. lalithamaaya jeevitam pinthudarunna oru raajyathin oru yodhaakkalude varggam aavasyamillennu plaatto socreties vaadichu; aadambaravum aakramanathmakavumaaya oraalkk rakshaadhikaarikale nayikkanum vanjikkaanum platoyeppolulla oru koottam thathwachinthakar aavashyamaayi varumennu plaatto vaadichu. senophone "lasedemoniyanmaarude bharanaghadana" enna "encomium" polum aloy cheyyaatha prashamsayalla.
aristottil thante "raashtreeyathil" spartenmaare vimarshikkunnu helottukal kalapam nadathunnu; sparten sthreekal aadambaramullavaraan; majistrettukal (prathyekichu ephorukal) nirutharavaadikalaanu; appella uchathil nilavilikkunna theerumaanangalil athicherunnathu viddithamaanu; pouranmaarude sambathu asamamaan (athinaal oru pouranum hoplaittum aakaan aavashyamaaya vibhavangal nashtappedunnu); koodaathe spaarteettukal parasparam nikuthi ozhivakkaan anuvadikkunnu, athinaal nagaram daridravum vyakthigatha pouranmaar athyagrahamullavarumaanu. ellaattinumupariyaayi, spartenmark yudhamallaathe mattu kalakalonnum ariyilla, athinaal samaadhaanathode avar kazhivillaathavarum azhimathikkaarumaan. kreettan sthaapanangalude avastha ithilum moshamaanenn addeham parayunnu.
spartayude thakarchaykkum aadarshavalkkaranathinum sheshavum polum, polybius ezhuthi, "appol, eee vyathichalanathil, swantham raajyathe samboornna surakshayode samrakshikkunnathinum swantham swaathanthryam samrakshikkunnathinum laikurgasinte niyamanirmmanam poornnamaayum mathiyenna yadhaartha vasthuthakalaal athu prakadamaakkuka ennathaanu ente lakshyam; eee lakshyangalil samthruptharaayavarkku spartayekkaal mungananayulla oru bharanaghadanayum sivil kramavum nilavilillennum orikkalum nilavilillennum naam sammathikkanam."
aadhunika laconophilia.
navothaanakaalathu spartayude prashamsa thudarnnu. deerghavum sthiravumaaya nilanilppin sparta sradheyamaanennu nicolo machiyavelli sammathichuvenkilum "sadgunathinum" mahatwatinum roome valare munganana nalkunnathaanennu ("prabhashanangal") vaadichu. elisabathile engleesh bharanaghadanaakaaranaaya joonn ayalmar tudor englandinte sammishra sarkkaarine sparten republicumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu, ekkaalatheyum mikachathum mikachathumaaya nagaramaya lazedemonia prashamsichu. swis-franch thathwachinthakanaaya jeane-jackwus russo thante "kalayeyum shaasthratheyum kurichulla prabhaashanatthil" spartta ethansumaayi anukoolamaayi thaarathamyam cheythu, etheniyan jeevithathinte kooduthal samskaraparamaaya swabhaavathekkaal athinte karkkashamaaya bharanaghadanayaanu nallathennu vaadichu. kristhyan sparta" enna thante aadarsham niravettunnathil american republic paraajayappedunnathil saamuval adams nirasha prakadippichu.
alexander haamilttan thante kaalaghattatthile laconophilia yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathe parihasichu.
republicukalile nissahaayathayude aavasyakatha enna vishayathe maduthu, oru mathaparivarthanakkaaraneyum undakkaathe namukk prasamgikkaam. sadgunavaanaaya prakhyaapakan thante sevanagalkk nyayamaaya staippandin pakaram thanteyo mattethenkilum vyakthiyudeyo eratti kanji kondu samthrupthanaakaan preripikkilla. charakkukaludeyum bhaaryamaarudeyum sparten samoohavumaayum avarude irumbu naanayathodum neelamulla thaadiyodum karutha charodum namukk udan thanne poruthappedaam. namukkidayilulla samoohathinte saahacharyangalilum perumattareethikalilum poornnamaayum bhinnathayund; greasinteyum romudeyum lalithamaaya yugangalil maathrkakal thedunnathu parihasyamaanu, hotentottukalkkum laplandermark idayil avare anweshikkunnathu pole thanne.
pathonpathaam noottaandil laconopheliayude praadhaanyam vardhichu. viplavakaarikalum nepolian france saamoohika vishudhiyude oru maathrkayaayi sparta upayogichu. slavoj sisec prasthaavichathu "russo muthal jacobins vareyulla ellah aadhunika samathwa theevravaadikalum...republican fraansine oru puthiya spartayaayi sangalppichu.
aadyakaala seonism.
aadyakaala seonistukal, prathyekichu israelile kibbuts prasthaanatthinte sthaapakar, sparten aadarshangalaal swaadheenikkappedukayum, avar upekshichupoya pravasa samoohangalumaayi bandhapetta bhauthika moolyangale avahelikkumbol sparten maathrkayilekku aakarshikkukayum cheythu. udaaharanathinu, kibbuts, palmach ennivayude sthaapakanaaya tabenkin purathana spartayal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappettu. poraalikalude vidyaabhyaasam nazhsariyil ninnu aarambikkanam", kindergarten praayam muthalulla kuttikale "parvathangalilum thaazhvarakalilum raathrikal chelavazhikkaan" kondupokanamennum yuddham cheyyaan padippikkanamennum yudhathinu vidyaabhyaasam nalkanamennum addeham nirddeshichu.
vamseeya laconophilia.
kaal mullar.
sparten aadarshangale sparten vamshajar ulppettirunna greekkukaarude vamseeya upagrooppaaya doriyanmaarude vamseeya menmayumaayi bandhippicha kaal autfried mullar laconopheliayil oru puthiya ghadakam avatharippichu. plutarkkineppolu greak laconophylukal spartaanukale prashamsichirunnuvenkilum avar eee aadarav doriakkaarkk mothatthil nalkiyilla. avarude bharanaghadanayude sthaapakanaaya lycurgazine azhimathikkaraaya dorian sthaapanangal paarambaryamaayi labhichathayi plutarch vaadichu. spartayude parambaraagatha shathruvaaya argoz oru dorian rajyamaayirunnu; athupole thanne greasile ettavum vaanijyaparamaaya moonnu samsthaanangalaaya corinth, roads, syracuse ennivayum.
ennirunnaalum, 1824-ll mueller dorian vamshathinte charitramaaya "dye dorrier" ezhuthi. vadakku ninnu greasylake vyaapicha oru veerochithavum shreshtavumaaya vamshamaayi doriyanmaare chithreekarikkunna "ayiram pejulla fantasia" ennaanu ithine visheshippichirikkunna. doriakkaar pilkkala swaadheenangalil ninnu verpeduthaan kazhiyunna oru vyathyastha vamseeya-bhasha groupine prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu vadikkaan addeham thaarathamya bhaashaashaasthrathinteyum uravida-vimarshanathinteyum puthiya vibhagangal upayogichu. doriyanmaarude uthbhavathe addeham trojan yudhathile puraana mirmidonukalumaayum avarude nethaavu akkillasumaayum bandhippichu.
naasi laconophilia.
spaartaanukalude vadakkan uthbhavathinum vamseeya gunangalkkum mullar nalkia oonnal pinneedu nordisisatthinte vikasanathilekku nalki, ithu oru vadakkan europian maasttar resinte shreshtathayude sidhaanthamaanu. pilkkala jarmman ezhuthukaar aadhunika prussian bharanakoodatthinte maathrkayaayi spartaanukale pathivayi chithreekarichu, ithu sainika svayam achadakkathinum oonnal nalki. prashyakkaarum spaarttaanukalum yadhaarthathil ore vamshakkaaraanennu vaadikkunnathu ithil ninnulla oru cheria chuvaduvayppaayirunnu. frank echu. 1916ll american nordist maadisan graantinte kaazhchappaadukal hankins samgrahikkunnu
dorian stokkinte vishudhi kaaranam sparta prathyekichu nordic aayi chithreekarikkunnu, athesamayam ethans oru misrithamaanu. angane sparta ellaayidathum nordixinte savisheshathayaaya sainika karyakshamatha, samagramaya samghadana, rajyasnehaparamaaya thyagam enniva pradarshippikkukayum aadhunika prashyayil udaaharanamaayi kaanikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam ethans boudhikamaaya thilakkam, asthiratha, theevramaaya vyakthivaadam, raajyadroha pravanatha, goodaalochana enniva pradharshippichu.
hans eph polulla naasi vamsha sidhaanthakar eee vaadangal aavarthichu. keey. gunter alfred rosenberg. adolph hitlar spartaanukale prathyekichu prashamsichu, 1928-ll jarmmani avare anukarikkanamenn shupaarsha cheythu, "jeevikkaan anuvadichirikkunna ennam" parimithappedutthuka. orikkal atharam oru budhiparamaaya nadapadiyedukkaan spartenmark kazhiyumaayirunnu", addeham koottichertthu... spaartaanukalude vamseeya menma kaaranam maathramaan 6,000 spaartaanukal 350,000 helottukale keezhadakkaan kazhinjathu."spartenmaar" aadyathe vamseeya raashtram srishtichu."
yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte adhiniveshathethudarnnu, adimakale spaartaanukalude keezhilulla helottukaleppole pariganikkanamennu hitlar nirbandhichu "avar [spartenmaar] vijayimaraayi vannu, avar ellaam eduthu", athupole jarmmankaarum. oru naasi udyogasthan vyakthamaakkiyath "jarmmankaar sparttiyettukalude sthaanam ettedukkendivarum, athesamayam... rashyakkaaraayirunnu helottukal."
samakaalika laconophilia.
300 spaartaanukal" polulla sinimakalil chithreekarichirikkunnathu, aadhunika laconophilia janapriya samskaarathil, prathyekichu thermopile yudhathe paraamarshikkumbol nilavilundu. graphik novalaaya '300' lum athil ninnu uruthirinja chithratthilum ithu vyakthamaan.
aadhunika lokath, laalithyam, mithavyayathvam allengil aadambaravum sukhasoukaryavum ozhivakkal ennivaye soochippikkaan "sparten" enna naamavachakam upayogikkunnu. shaareerika vaidagdhyathinulla prashasthi kaaranam, niravadhi kaayika enangalile teamukal "spartains" enna peru sweekarichittundu. mishigan stettu yooniversitti 1925-ll "spaartaanukal" avarude collegiat team identityaayi sweekarichu. mishigan stettu spaarttaanukalkk purame, mattu teamukalil saan jose stettu spaartaanukal, norphoc stettu spaartaanukal, mattullava enniva ulppedunnu. sparta pragu (check republic), spartains (scotland), γamrun spartains (malta), sparta rotterdam (netherlands) ennivayaanu socker clubbukal.

