hinkel hii 100

randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbulla oru jarmman yudhavimaana roopakalppanayaanu hengel heey 100. vikasippicha samayat lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya yudhavimaanangalilonnaayi ithu theliyikkappettenkilum, seerees nirmmaanathinaayi roopakalppana oordar cheythirunnilla. ekadesham 19 prototypeukalum pree-production udaaharanangalum nirmmichu. aarum yudhathil ninnu rakshappettathayi ariyilla.
100 enna chithram nirmmaana nilayilethaatthathinte kaaranam mikkavarum anjjaathamaanu. audyogikamaayi, messershmit bf 109-ll single-seett faittar vikasanathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi looftwaff 100 nirasichu. bf 109, messershmit bf 110 enniva looftwaafinte staanderd faittar tharangalayi sweekarichathinethudarnna, vyomayaana mantraalayam (reachsluftiantmhartm allengil rlm) oru "yukthisahamaya" nayam prakhyaapichu, athu messershmittil yuddha vikasanavum henkalil bomber vikasanavum sthaapichu.
udaaharanangalonnum nilanilkkaathathinaal, oru bomb reydinide hea 100-nte ellah blueprintukalum ulppede niravadhi factory rekhakal nasippikkappettathinaal, roopakalppana athinte athulyamaaya samvidaanangaleyum kurichu parimithamaaya prathyeka vivarangal maathrameyulloo.
vikasanam.
bf 109-nte rlm athinte adutha single-seett faittaraayi thiranjedutthathinethudar, ernst hengel oru puthiya faittaril thaalparyam prakadippichu, athu bf 109-nte prakadanathinappuram kuthichuyarumennu mathramalla bf 109-nuu pakaram vacha biplayinukalkkum. mattu jarmman designermark phokku-vulfile kurt tank ulppede samanamaaya abhilaashangalundaayirunnu. aarlminte bhaagathuninnu orikkalum oru audyogika padhathi undaayirunnilla, ennaal moolyanirnnayathinaayi "suuppar-pursuit" designukal nalkunnathinu rund kambanikalil ninnumulla padhathikalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathinu puthiya designukal pradhaanamaanennu rudolph luch abhiprayappettu. ithu single enchin heey 100 faittarinum, vaagdaanam cheiyunna eratta enchin efdablue 187 "falke" serstorar "shailiyilulla hevi faittarinum kaaranamakum, iva randum vikasanathinte parakkal ghattathiletthum.
prashastha gunder sahodaranmaaril pakuthiyaaya walter gunder, nilavilulla 112-neey nokki, athu ithinakam 112 bii pathippilekku valareyadhikam parishkarikkukayum athu athinte parinaamatthinte avasaanathilethiyennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. project" 1035 enna poornnamaayum puthiya roopakalppanayode addeham aarambhichu. 112 projakttile munkaala thettukalil ninnu padichukondu, design nirmmikkaan kazhiyunnathra eluppamaayirikkanamenne oru design lakshyamayirunnu. uthppaadanam eluppamaakkunnathinu, puthiya roopakalppanayil 112-nekkaal ganyamaayi kurachu bhagangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, avasheshichavayil kuranja samyuktha vakrangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 112-nuu 2,885 bhaagangalum 26,864 revettukalum undaayirunnu, athesamayam p.1035 11,543 revettukalulla 969 savishesha bhagangal kondaanu nirmmichathu. puthiya nerttha chirakukal sambaadyathinte bhooribhaagathinteyum uravidamaayirunnu; aadyathe chirakukal nirmmichathinushesham, sankeernathayilum rivett ennathilum (butter sahodaranmaarude swantham spotaka rivett samvidaanathodoppam) undaaya kuravu oro chirakinum 1,150 manushya manikkoor laabhikkumenn oottoo butter report cheythu.
suuppar-pursuit tharam oru rahasyamayirunnilla, pakshe ernst hengel svakaaryamaayi pravartthikkaanum thante uthppannangal athisayakaramaaya aadya mathipp undakkaan paryaapthamaayi vikasippichathinusesham maathrame parasyamaayi pradarshippikkaanum eshtappettulloo. ithinte oru udaaharanamaayi, valare aadhunikamaayi kaanapedunna hii 100-neey parihasichathu januvari 31 nuu kambani memo no.3657-nte vishayamaayirunnu "mookk-upp njangal poortthiyaakkanam... meyy maasatthinte thudakkathil... aarr. ell. emminu munnil avatharippikkan thayyarakuka... athinumumbu aarr. ell. emmile aarum mookk-upp nilanilkkunnathinekkur ariyendathilla."
1937 meyy 25 nuu oru kaar apakadatthil walter gunder kollappedukayum aaa varsham avasaanam roopakalppanayude anthima draaft poortthiyaakkiya addehathinte eratta sahodaran seagfried roopakalppana ettedukkukayum cheythu. vimana nirmmithikalil vidagdhanaaya heinrich hertle roopakalppanayil pradhana punk vahichu. october avasaanathode roopakalppana rlminu samarppichu, prototypeukal, delivari theeyathikal, reclin testt sentarilekku vitharanam cheytha moonnu vimaanangalude vilakal ennivayekkurichulla vishadaamshangal.
100 enna nambarinu 113 ennu namakaranam cheyyendathaayirunnu, pakshe "13" enna nambar nirbhagyakaramaayathinaal ithu ozhivaakki. roopakalppanayude ulppaadana saadhyatha mechappeduthumenna pratheekshayil eee "raundu" nambarinaayi ernst hengel lobby cheythathayi reportund.
design.
vimaanathil ninnu vaagdaanam cheytha prakadanam labhikkunnathin, designil niravadhi valichidal kuraykkunna savisheshathakal ulppedunnu. lalithamaaya attathu nannayi gadippicha oru kokkpitt undaayirunnu, vaalile strattukaludeyum mattu dragg-inducing sapporttukaludeyum abhavam. landing gear (tailweel ulppede) pinvalikkavunnathum poornnamaayum parakkunna samayat adachathumaanu.
adachathumaanu avasaanathil germmaniyil noothana airo enchinukalude gurutharamaaya shaamavum undaayirunnu. messersmit bf 109, bf 110 ennivayude athe dimeler-benz db 601 enchin upayogicha athe enchin upayogichu mattoru vimaanathe pinthunaykkaan aparyapthamaaya sheshiyundaayirunnu. labhyamaya eaka badal enchin junker jumo 211 aayirunnu, koodaathe henkel 100-ll athinte upayogam pariganikkaan prothsaahippikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, labhyamaya aadyakaala jumo 211 oru sammarddamulla thanuppikkal samvidaanam upayogichilla, athinaal ithu 100-nte baashpeekarana thanuppikkal samvidaanathinu anuyojyamaayirunnilla. koodaathe, aadyakaala jumo 211-leeii supercharger poornnamaayum moodiyittillaathathinaal, oru jumo 211-power heey 100-nuu samakaalika db 601-power bf 109-neey marikadakkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla. bharavum frondall eriyayum kuraykkunnathinaayi, enchin nerittu forwade fuselegilekku gadippichu, ithu enchin bearerukalil parambaraagathamaayi gadippikkunnathinu vipareethamaayi db 601-nuu anusrithamaayi shakthippeduthukayum aksharaarthatthil krameekarikkukayum cheythu. couling valare irukiya phitting aayirunnu, thalphalamaayi vimaanathin slab vashangalulla roopamundu.
db 601 ll ninnu kazhiyunnathra vaidyuthi nalkunnathinu, oru cheria alavil adhika oorjjam nalkaan exhost ajectorukal upayogichu. supercharger inlettu kaulimginte vashathe saadhaarana sthaanathu ninnu idathu vinginte munvashathulla oru sthalathekku maatti, ithu munbatheyum valuthumaaya 119 pareekshanathmaka athivega rahasyaanveshana vimaanathinte savisheshathayaayirunnu. vrithiyullathaayi kaanappedunnundengilum, neelamullathum valanjathumaaya induction pipe orupakshe eathenkilum nettatthe nishedhikkunnu.
enchin koolant, oayil cooling samvidaanangal.
db 601 powerplant upayogichu roopakalppana cheytha backie prakadana vardhanavinu, walter baashpeekarana thanuppikkal vazhi enchin thanuppikkunnathinulla apakadakaravum ippozhum pareekshanathmakavumaaya reethiyilekku thirinju. atharam samvidaanangal akkaalat niravadhi rajyangalil prachaaratthilundaayirunnu. hengal gunder sahodaranmaarum saankethikavidyayude theevramaaya vakthaakkalaayirunnu, munbu athu 119-ll upayogichirunnu, prateeksha nalkunna phalangalode. baashpeekaranam allengil "steem" cooling poornnamaayum dragg free cooling sisttam vaagdaanam cheythu. saadhaarana thilaykkunna pooyint kavian thaapanila anuvadichirunnuvenkilum vellam/glycol koolant marddatthiloode draavaka roopathil sookshikkunna oru mardha-thanuppicha enchinaanu db 601. heangalinte samvidaanam aaa vasthuthayum koolant thilaykkumbol ghattam maattavumaayi bandhapetta thanuppikkal oorjja nashtavum prayojanappedutthi. henkalinte cooling sisttathinte anthima pathippinekkurichu ariyappedunna oru vivaranam chuvade kodukkunnu. vishadamaaya padhathikalonnum nilanilkkaathathinaal, 100-aamm nambaril avasheshikkunna photographukalekkurichu shradhaapoorvamaaya padanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ithu. munbathe prototypeukal vyathyasthamaayirunnu, pakshe avayellaam soviyatt unionilekku kayattumathi cheiyunnathinumumbu anthima nilavaarathodu chernnulla onnilekku parishkkarichu.
enchinte munvashathum crank kesinaduthulla oro silindar block castinginteyum adithattilum sthithicheyyunna rund pooyintukalil koolant db 601ll ninnu purathukadakkunnu. hengel samvidaanathil, oru "ezz" aakruthiyilulla steel pipe enchinte iruvashathuninnum koolantine enchinte reduction gearinadutthum propeller spinnarinu thottupinnilum gadippichirikkunna rund steem sepparettarukalil onnilekku kondupoyi. enchineeyarmaaraaya jaann, janke ennivar roopakalppana cheytha separettarukal ekadesham marddathilum sammarddathilum vellam sweekarichu. lambamaayi gadippichirikkunna tube aakruthiyilulla sepparettarukalil mukalil oru centrifugal impeller adangiyittundu, ithu chuvadeyulla oru impeller-type scavench pambumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. koolant mukalile impellariloode vikasippikkukayum avide sammarddam nashtappedukayum thilappikkukayum thanuppikkukayum cheythu. upolppannam kooduthalum valare choodulla koolantum kurachu neeravi koodiyathumaayirunnu. centrifugal impeller draavaka koolant sepparettarinte vashangalilekku valicherinju, avide athu guruthwaakarshanathaal yoonittinte thaazhekku veenu. avide, scavench pump vazhi rund chirakukaludeyum munvashathulla header taankukalilekku ithu pump cheythu. muzhuvan sepparettarum enchinil ninnu varunna uyarnna mardhamullah koolant kondu niraykkunnillenn urappakkaan scavench pambinte saannidhyam aavashyamaayirunnu.
eee samvidaanathinte anthima pree-production pathippinte enchin beyude nilavilulla photographukal rund sepparettarukalil ninnumulla liqvid koolant enchin compartmentinte thaazhe idathu vashathum valath chirakilum pipe cheythathayi vyakthamaayi kaanikkunnu. header taankukal pradhana spaarin munbulla outtar wing paanalukalilum pradhana landing gear bake thottupinnaleyum sthithicheyyunnu. taankukal puram paanalinte spaaninte athe bhaagathekku puram flaappukalude athe bhaagathekku vyaapichu. valath wing header tankle ninnulla koolant oru prathyeka electrical pump vazhi idathu wing header tankilekk pump cheythu. valathuninn edathekkulla vazhiyil, fuselageinte adiyil gadippichirikkunna oru parambaraagatha radiatoriloode koolant kadannupoyi. aaa radiator pinvalikkavunnathum nilathu oodumbozhoo kuranja vegathayilulla parakkalinidayilo maathram upayogikkaan uddeshichullathumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, enchin pravarthikkumbozhellaam athu neettiyo pinvalichatho pariganikkathe koolant athiloode kadannupoyi. pinvalicha sthaanathu, radiator cheria thanupp nalkiyengilum kurachu choodu pinn fuselegilekku kaimaattam cheyyappettu. oduvil, oru ritten tube idathu vinginte header tankine valathuvashathullathumayi bandhippichu. ithu rund header taankukalkkidayil koolant thulyamakkaanum pinvalikkaavunna radiatoriloode sanjarikkaanum anuvadichu. pradhana landing gear bekaliloode kadannupokunna rund vyathyastha paippukaliloodeyum enchin compartmentinte pinbhaagathulla firewalliloodeyum enchinte mukalilulla pinbhaagathulla saadhaarana koolant indekkukaliloodeyum enchin rund header taankukalil ninnum nerittu koolant valichedukkunnu.
sepparettarukalil shekharicha neeravi draavaka koolantil ninnu vevvere vent cheythu. ithu cheiyunnathinu neeravikku mechanical pumping aavasyamilla, sepparettarinullile marddam mathiyakum. enchin beyude thaazhathe valath vashathekku neeravi pipe cheyyukayum puram chirak paanalukalude mukalilum thaazheyumulla chirakukalude tholikalkkidayilulla thuranna edangalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. avide, charmmatthiloode thanuppichukondu athu kooduthal vikasikkukayum ghaneebhavikkukayum cheythu. pradhana spaarin munnilum pinnilum ulla muzhuvan puram chirakum, ileronukal adangiya spaante aaa bhaagathe ulkkollunnathinayi upayogichirunnu (indhanam poornnamaayum chirakukalil vahikkukayum madhyabhaagathu pradhana spaarin pinnilulla pradeshangal kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu. vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna centrifugal pambukal kandansettu vrithiyaakki header taankukalilekku nalki. 22 vyathyastha pambukal ithinaayi upayogichathayi srothassukal soochippikkunnu, oronninum instrument panalil avarudethaaya attandant pailat laitt undu, ennaal aaa ennayil muzhuvan jala, enna-thanuppikkal samvidaanangalileyum ellah pambukalum ulppedunnundo atho puram wing paanalukalile pambukalude ennam maathramaano ennu vyakthamalla. aadyathethu pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu.
chila srothassukal parayunnath, puram chirakukalude paanalukal mukalilum thazheyumaayi eratta charmmangal upayogichirunnuvennum neeravi thanuppikkunnathinaayi puram, aantharika charmmangalkkidayil nerttha idathekku valichidunnuvennum parayunnu. oayil cooling sisttathil eratta charmmamulla oru paanal upayogichirunnuvenkilum chirakukalude avasheshikkunna photographukal soochippikkunnathu avaa parambaraagathamaayi otta charmmamullavayaanennum koolant gadanayude thuranna edangalilekku pipe cheythathaanennum soochippikkunnu. ithrayum vishalamaaya pradeshathu eratta charmmam vimaanathe asveekaaryamaayi bhaaramullathaakkumaayirunnu. koodaathe, sisttam eratta charmmam upayogikkukayaanenkil aavashyamullathupole, ullil ninnu oru bullatt dwaaram polulla kedupaadukal nannakkaan aantharika gadanayilekku praveshanamundaayirunnil. samanamaaya oru samvidaanam munbathe supermerine type 224 upayogichirunnu. chila paraamarshangalile avakaashavaadangalkku vipareethamaayi, mukalil vivaricha baashpeekarana cooling sisttam upayogichaanu 100-kall nirmmichathu. eee samvidaanathinte oru derivative, p.1076 ennu perittirikkunna, 100-neey adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru yudhaananthara padhathikkum uddeshichullathaayirunnu.
thanuppikkunna draavakathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, enna thilappikkaan anuvadikkilla. ithu db 601 seerees enchinukalil oru prathyeka prashnam avatharippichu, kaaranam pisttanukalude adiyil enna thalikkunnu, athinte falamaayi koolantinu vipareethamaayi ganyamaaya alavil choodu ennayilekku kaimaattam cheyyappedunnu. 100-nte oayil cooling sisttam ashayaparamaayi vaattar cooling systethinu samanamaayirunnu, aaa neeravi ennayude choodu upayogichu srishtikkukayum airframinte charmmangaliloode uparithala thanuppikkunnathiloode draavakathilekku veendum ghaneebhavikkukayum cheythu. eedhail alcohol thilappichu enna thanuppikkaan oru heett exchanger upayogichu. purakile fuselageil sthithicheyyunna eee exchangerilekkum athil ninnum enna pipe cheythaanu athichathu. thirascheenavum lambavumaaya stabiliserukalude nischitha bhaagangalilekkum kokkpittinu pinnilulla mukalile-pinn fuselageinte eratta-tholiyulla bhaagathilekkum alcohol neeravi pipe cheythu. vimaanathinte thanuppikkal samvidaanathinte eratta-tholiyulla eaka bhaagamaayirunnu eee fuselage "turtle deck" paanal. attakuttappanikal nadakkumbol paanalinte akathu axus cheyyaavunnathinaal eratta charmmamulla paanalinte upayogam ivide saadhyamaayirunnu. bellos pambukalude oru parambara ghaneebhavicha madyam shekharikkukayum heett exchangerinu bhakshanam nalkunna orotta header tankilekk thirike varikayum cheythu. enchin kaulinte thaazheyulla munvashath sthithicheyyunna oru cheria vaayu upabhogam oru ooksilari oayil koolarinaayi upayogichathayi chila srothassukal anumaanikkunnu. atharam cooler gadippichittilla, akkaalat athinu sthalamillaayirunnu. enchin beyude valare choodulla bhaagathekku thanutha vaayu praveshikkaan eee cheria inlettu upayogichu. eee ventinu thottumukalil rund steem sepparettarukalum thottupinnaale sepparettarukalil ninnu varunna choodulla koolant paippukalum undaayirunnu.
loka vegatha record.
yadhaartha "project" 1035-nte oru vasham henkalinteyum germmaniyudeyum samboornna vegatha record pidichedukkaanulla uddeshyamaayirunnu. yudhathinu munbu messershmitum heinkal eee recordinaayi malsarichu. aaa yudhathil messershmit aathyanthikamayi mee 209-nte aadya prototypeumaayi vijayichu, ennaal hengel testt pailat hans daitterl 1939 march 30 nuu ettaamathe prototype paratthiyappol addeham 100 hrasvamaayi record nilanirtthi. moonnaamatheyum ettaamatheyum prototypeukal vegathaykkaayi prathyekamaayi parishkkarichu, kuranja spaaninte savisheshamaaya outtar wing paanalukalode. moonnaamathe prototype pareekshanatthinide thakarnnu. verum 30 minitt sevana ayuss vaagdaanam cheytha db 601 enchinte prathyeka pathippaanu record flaitt cheythath. hraswavum alannathumaaya oru kozhsil eee samboornna vegatha record sthaapikkunnathinu munbu, 1938 juun 5 nuu ernst udettu randaamathe prototype oru clossed kozhs recordilake paratthi. udettinte record oru staanderd db 601eiii enchin upayogichaanu sajjeekarichirikkunnath.
ennirunnaalum, mee 209 ninnu ("mee ("mee ennu thettayi ariyappedunna, 1938 joolaiyile prefixukalile maattam avaganichu) audyogikamaayi hii 100 neey marikadakkukayum ekadesham 30 varshatholam pisttan enchin vimaanangalude loka vegatha record kaivarikkukayum cheythuvenkilum, ervin hood polulla chila charitrakaaranmaar parayunnath, mii 209 ninnu nte parakkal samudranirappil ninnu 450 meter uyarathilaayirunnu (oogbargil), samudranirappil ninnu (mcclenbergill) 50 meter uyarathilulla hii 100 varuthi-nte sthaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, athinaal oru vimanam uyarumbol avarude vegatha thaarathamyangal sadhuvalla, athinaal anthareekshathinte saandrata kuravaanu, athinaal valichidal kuravaanu. thante swantham kanakkukoottalukalude adisthaanathil, addeham 100 varuthi, eme 209 ninnu-nte athe uyarathil parannirunnenkil, athinu manikkooril 757 kilometer vegatha labhikkumaayirunnuvennu hood vaadikkunnu.
sthaananirnnaya charcha.
yadhaarthathil nirmmicha 100 vimaanangalude sariyaaya peru sambandhichu oru charchayundu. ellah yanthrangalum "versaches" allengil "trials" prototypeukalum pree-production "eiii-0" seerees mesheenukalumaanennu oru group karuthunnu. enchin maattam polulla kaaryamaaya punarroopakalppanayiloode maathram oru vimaanathinte upa-namakaranam mattunnathinulla aarlminte saadhaarana sambradaayavumaayi ithu poruthappedunnu. 100-kalil nirmmichavayellaam adisthaanaparamaayi onnuthanneyaayirunnu, prototypeukal polum pinneedu soviyatt unionilekku kayattumathi cheiyunnathinumumbu ulppaadana nilavaaratthilekku update cheythu. randaamathe groupinte abhipraayathil hengel factory "eiii", "bii", "sii", "dii" seerees vimanangal uddeshichirunnuvennum avasana pathipp "dii" aayirunnuvennum."valare parimithamaaya ennathil aanenkilum" "dii-0", "" "dii-1" "ennee prathyeka nirmmaana runs undaayirunnuvennum eee camp parayunnu". mikka saahithyangalum pinneedulla chinthadhaara pinthudarunnu. looftwaff pravarthanaparamaaya upayogathinaayi orikkalum 100 amgeekarichilla ennathinaal, eee prashnathinu audyogika pariharam undakaan saadhyathayilla. a" muthal "d" vareyulla prathyeka aksharapadavinyaasangal aantharika hengel rekhakalil ninnaan vannathennu thonnunnu.
prototypeukal.
aadyathe prototype hii 100 vii 1 1938 januvari 22 nuu parannu, vaagdaanam cheytha delivari theeyathikku orazhcha kazhinju. vimanam athivegamaanennu thelinju. ennirunnaalum, ithu munbathe 112-maayi niravadhi prasnangal pankittu, prathyekichu dishaasoochanayude abhavam. koodaathe, luftwaff testt pailattumaarkk uyarnna wing loading eshtappettilla, ithu landing vegathaykku kaaranamaayi, avarkk palappozhum ranveyude avasaanabhagam vare breakkukal upayogikkendivannu. enchin sarvees budhimuttaakkiya irukiya kaulimginekkurichu parathippetta graundu crewin design eshtappettilla. ennaal valia prashnam thanuppikkal samvidaanamaanennu thelinju, ithu arcum athbhuthamundaakkilla. testt flaittukalude oru parambaraykku sesham vii 1 maarchil reklinil ayachu.
randaamathe prototype 100 (vii1 lamba stabiliserine thrikonaakrithiyil ninnu valuthum kooduthal chathuraakrithiyilullathumaaya roopathilekku maattikkond sthiratha prashnangale abhisambodhana cheythu. oayil-cooling samvidaanam prashnamaayi thudarnnu, athinaal athu neekkam cheyth chirakinu thaazhe oru cheria semi retractable radiator upayogichu maatti. vimanam aadyam roopakalppana cheytha nischalamaaya pareekshanathmaka db 601 meter enchinum ithinu labhichu. emm pathipp 100 okdenil "sii 3" indhanathil pravarthippikkaan parishkkarichu, ithu bhaviyil uyarnna power ratingukalil pravartthikkaan anuvadikkum.
(vii1 maarchil poortthiyaayi, ennaal reclin lake marunnathinupakaram 100 kilometer (62 mile) clossed surcuted speed recordinaayi faaktariyil sookshichu. 50 kilometer (30 mile) akaleyulla wustroik myooritsinum edayilulla baltic theerathu oru kozhs adayaalappeduthi, vimaanathinte ettavum uyarnna uyarathil shramikkendathaayirunnu. kurachukaalathinushesham keedangal vrithiyaakkaanulla record sramam munbu niravadhi thavana vimanam paratthiya kyapttan herting nadathumennu nischayichu.
eee samayat ernst udettu reklinil ninnu ninnu parathiyathaayi choondikkaanicha sesham (vii1 paratthaan aavasyappettu. addeham hertingle ninnu chumathalayelkkukayum 1938 juun 5 nuu vii 2 oru puthiya loka clossed surcuted recordilake paratthukayum cheythu. eee parakkalil niravadhi cooling pambukal parajayappettu, pakshe laittukal enthaanu ardhamaakkunnathennu udettinu ariyillaayirunnu, avaa avaganichu.
eee record valareyadhikam pracharippikkappettavikum pathrangalil vimaanathe "hea "heey ennu vilichirunnu. prathyakshatthil, "yuu" ennaal "udettu" ennaanu. aaa samayat 112 ippozhum uthppaadanathilaayirunnathil pazhaya designinte vilppana vardhippikkunnathinulla oru margamaayirunnu ithu. thudarnnulla parishodhanaykkaayi (vii1 reclin enna sthalathekku maatti. pinneedu octoberil, tall wheel neengaathappol vimanam land cheyyumbol kedupaadukal sambhavichu, kedupaadukal attakuttappanikal nadathiyittundo ennu vyakthamalla.
athinaal prototypinu clip cheytha racing chirakukal labhichu, ithu span eriyayum kurachu. melappinu pakaram valare cheruthum kooduthal vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya oru pathipp sthaapikkukayum ellah bambukalum sandhikalum kettukayum manal thaazhthukayum cheythu. 601 meter uyaramulla vimanam factoryilekku parannuyarnnu.
augustil dimeler-benzil ninnu db 8nuu enchin athichernnu instaal cheythu. eee pathipp paramavadhi rpm 2,200 ll ninnu 3,000 aayi vardhippikkukayum superchargerile thanupp mechappeduthunnathinum angane boost vardhippikkunnathinam indhana mishrithathilekku methyl alcohol cherkkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi, uthppaadanam vardhippichu, ennirunnaalum ithinu nirantharamaaya attakuttappanikal aavashyamaayirunnu, koodaathe oro parakkalinum sesham indhanam poornnamaayum vattikkendivannu. thudarnnu septambaril record shramathinaayi vimanam munnariyipp nalkunnathinaayi maatti.
hengel cheef pailat gerhard nittskeyude pree-record testt flaittukalilonnil, pradhana gear vikasippikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum pakuthi thurannirikkukayum cheythu. vimanam surakshithamaayi irakkaan kazhiyaathathinal nittske beyil outtu cheyyaanum airfieldile surakshita sthalathu vimanam takarkkaan anuvadikkaanum theerumaanichu. purathirangumbol wall idichappol gerhardinu parikkettu, kooduthal record sramangal nadatthiyilla.
vii2 mathramaayirunnu "ulppaadana" prototype, athine athine model ennu vilikkunnu prototypeukal muthal athinaal vare "eiii" modalukalaanu). venalkkaalath poortthiyaakkiya ithu reklinil athichu, athinaal athinaal thakarnnappol racing trimilake parishkkarikkan ithu labhyamayirunnilla. vimanam niraayudharaayirunnenkilum athu 601 meter ulla oru sevana modalaayirunnu, venalkkaalath nadatthiya parisodhanayil ithu bf 109 nekkaal valare vegathayullathaanennu thelinju. samudranirappil, vimaanathin bf bf vegathayekkaal vegathil ethaan kazhiyum. athu mechappettu, veendum thaazhekku veezhunnathinu munbu topping outtu cheythu. october october paddle nilkkumbol landing gear thakarunnathin munbu vimanam niravadhi thavana parannirunnu. vimanam pinneedu punarnirmmikkukayum 1939 maarchode parakkukayum cheythu.
yadhaartha plaanukalile prototypeukalil avasaanatheth vii2 aayirunnengilum, aarr vimaanangalude puthiya seereesumaayi uthpaadanam thudaraan anuvadichu. anuvadichu pakaram airframeukalilonnu thiranjedutthu, bhagyam kondu athu varuthi athinte nirmmaanatthil "sariyaaya pooyintil" aayirunnu, athu aavarthanamillaathe poortthiyaayi. desember 1 nuu ithu aadyamaayi parannuvenkilum ithu oru staanderd db db enchinilaayirunnu. 1939 januvari januvari 8nuu vimaanathil sthaapikkukayum oraaniyanbargile oru puthiya kozhsilekku maattukayum cheythu. niravadhi shakkadoun vimaanagalkk sesham, hans daitterl 1939 march 30 nuu oru puthiya recordilake parannu. vimaanathe orikkalkkoodi pathrangalil hayy hayy ennu vilichirunnu. oduvil varuthi nuu enthaanu sambhavichathenn vyakthamalla; ithu crash testinginaayi upayogichirikkaam.
vii4 vii2 pole poortthiyaakki, november 16 nuu aadyamaayi parannu. record thakarkkunna vimanam samrakshikkunnathinaayi varuthi-nte record sramathekkurichu oru sinimayil ithu pinneedu upayogichu. eee ghattathil, ghattathil modalil kalaashicha designil niravadhi mattangal varuthi, varuthi ozhikeyulla bakkiyulla prototypeukalellaam sii staanderdaayi vitharanam cheythu.
1939 februvariyilaanu vii5 aadyamaayi parathappettathu, faaktariyile chila pareekshana parakkalukalkk sesham epril 25 nuu ithu reklinil athichu. avide athu oru enchin testbedaayi kooduthal samayavum chelavazhichu. juun 9 nuu gear inflight paraajayappettenkilum pailattin cheria kedupaadukalode vimanam irakkaan kazhinju, aarr divasathinullil athu parakkunna avasthayilekku thirichetthi.
meyy meyy oayil cooling sisttathil maattam varuthi maatti poortthiyaayi. chirakukalil rund milligram eff peerankikalum enchin kaulinginu chuttum krameekarichirikkunna naalu milligram 17 mesheen gannukalum ulkkollunna aayudangal aadyamaayi vitharanam cheythath ithaayirunnu. ithu 100-neey aaa divasathe ettavum kanatha aayudhadhaariyaaya poraaliyaayi maatti. maatti pinneedu reklinil athikkukayum avide ninnu aayudangal neekkam cheyyukayum vimanam athivega pareekshana parakkalukalude oru parambaraykku upayogikkukayum cheythu.
cheythu poortthiyaakkukayum aayudangal upayogikkukayum cheythuvenkilum crash testinginaayi maathram upayogikkukayum "nasippikkaan pareekshikkukayum cheythu". cheythu" yadhaarthathil samanamaaya vidhi neridendivannu, pakshe pakaram varuthi-nte racing chirakukalum melaappukalum nalkukayum myoonikkile jarmman myoosiyathil record sthaapikkunna "heey "heey aayi pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu oru bomb aakramanathil ithu nasippikkappettu.
cooling sisttam motorukalude amita choodu prashnangalum pothuvaaya paraajayangalum oru prashnamaayi thudarnnu. pareekshana kaalayalaviludaneelam, pambukalude parajayangal neratthe vimanangal avasaanippichu, ennirunnaalum chila testt pailattumaar avaa avaganikkaan thudangi. maarchil, clinemayer thudarchayaaya prashnangalekkurichu ernst henkalinu oru memo ezhuthi, schwarsler eee prashnatthil earppedaan aavasyappettathaayi prasthaavichu.
prototype ghattathil orikkalum sukhappeduthappedaatha mattoru prashnam landing gear prashnangalude oru pottitheriyaayirunnu. wide-settu gear bf 109 neey baadhicha landing gearukalude thakarcha illaathaakkendathaayirumnum, prathyekichu budhimuttulla take-oof, landing ennivayil, heey 100-nte landing gear kanatha upayogathe prathirodhikkaan nirmmichirunnilla, athinte falamaayi avaa bf 109-nekkaal mechappettilla. vii 2,3,4,6 ennivayellaam vividha gear parajayangal kaaranam vividha alavil kedupaadukal sambhavichu, prototypeukalude pakuthi.
pravartthana charithram.
100 dii-0.
prototype kaalayalaviludaneelam, vividha modalukalkk seerees padavikal nalkukayum (mukalil soochippichathupole) seerees ulppaadanathinte adisthaanamaayi rlminu avatharippikkukayum cheythu. motham 25 vimanangal oru tharatthil allengil mattoru tharatthil nirmmikkaan kambani theerumaanichenkilum luftwaff orikkalum avarude oofar eduthilla, athinaal 10 daun cheythappol, ettavum puthiya modalil 15 ennam koodi pookaanundaayirunnu. pothuvaaya parisheelanathinu anusrithamaayi, eathoru seerees nirmmanavum "seero seerees" enna parimithamaaya rannil aarambikkunnu, athinte falamaayi 100 dii-0 aayi maarunnu.
dii-0 munbathe sii modalukalkk samanamaayirunnu, chila sradheyamaaya maattangalode. ivayil praadhamikamaayathu sthiratha prasnangal oduvil pariharikkunnathinayi oru valia lambamaya wall aayirunnu. koodaathe, kokkpittum melappy cheruthaayi punarroopakalppana cheythu, pailat ellah dishakalilum mikacha kaazhchayulla oru valia melaappayil uyarathil irikkunnu. propeller spinnariloode enchin vii firingle sii modalil ninnu oru milligram eff/meteraayum fuselageinu sameepamulla chirakukalil rund 7.92 millimeter (. 30-caliber) milligram milligram aayudangal kurachu.
1939-leeii venalkkaalath poortthiyaaya moonnu dii-0 vimanangal parishodhanaykkaayi hengel maarine plaantil thaamasichu. pinneedu avaa japanese saamraajyathva naavikasenaykku oru ulppaadana laininte paatten vimaanamaayi vilkkukayum 1940-ll avide athikkukayum cheythu. avarkk ashey enna padavi labhichu.
100 dii-1.
100 histtari enna hraswachithrathinte anthima parinamam dii-1 modalaan. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, design pree-production pree-production valare saamyamullathayirikkanam, thirashcheena stabilizer valuthaakkuka ennathaanu pradhana aasootritha maattam.
ennaal valia maattam uparithala thanuppikkal samvidaanam upekshichathaanu, ithu valare sankeernavum paraajayasaadhyathayullathumaanne thelinju. pakaram pinvalikkaavunna radiatorinte ithilum valia pathipp sthaapichu, ithu prasnangal poornnamaayum sukhappeduthumennu thonni. radiator kokkpittinu thaazheyulla oru pluggle cherkkukayum athinte falamaayi chirakukal cheruthaayi veethikukayum cheythu.
aayudangal, valia melappa radiatorum enniva kondu looad cheythukazhinjaal vimanam athinte design lakshyavumayi poruthappedunnillengum, athinte vegatha shreniyil nilanirthaan athinu sheshiyundaayirunnu. kuranja valichidunna airframe vegathaykkum shreniykkum nallathaanu, thalphalamaayi bf 109-kalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol hii 100-nuu oru poratta shreni undaayirunnu. pilkkala escort poraalikalude athe leegilallengilum, ithu akkaalat oru mikacha renchaayirunnu, ithu soochippikkunnathu oru nirmmaana heangel 100 oru paridhivare bf 110-nte aavasyakathaye nikathiyekkaam ennaanu.
eee samayamaayappozhekkum yuddham nadakkukayum luftwaff vimaanathe athinte nilavile roopathil vaangaathathinaal ulppaadana line adachupoottukayum cheythu. 100 pere kolappeduthunnathil raashtreeyathin pankundennu aaropanamundaayirunnu.
bakkiyulla 12 heey 100 dii-1 yudhavimaanangal factory testt pailattumaar paratthunna henkalinte maarine factory defense yoonit roopeekarikkaan upayogichu. athe aavashyathinaayi upayogichirunna vaykkukayum avar maatti pakaram vaykkukayum vaykkukayum pinneedu vilkkukayum cheythu. yudhathinte eee prarambha ghattathil, jarmmaniyilekku ithrayum dooram bomberukal kadannukayariyirunnilla, yoonit orikkalum nadapadiyedutthittillena thonnunnu. thonnunnu aathyanthika vidhi anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu. 113 ennu karuthappedunna oru prachaarana spoofin vimanam upayogichu.
videsha upayogam.
1939ll yuddham aarambhichappol roopakalppanaykkaayi videsha licensukaare kandethaan henkaline anuvadichu. japanese, soviyatt prathinidhikal 1939 october 30 nuu maarine factory sandarshikkukayum roopakalppanayil mathippulavaakkukayum cheythu. uparithala thanuppikkal samvidaanathil soviyattukalkk prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, baashpeekarana thanuppikkal upayogichu pareekshanathmaka ilyushin aii-21 nirmmikkukayum athil anubhavam nedunnathinaayi avar avasheshikkunna aarr prototypeukal prototypeukal, (vii1, vii2, vii4, vii5, vii6 vaangukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril ethiya sesham avare padanathinaayi tsagi instittyoottilekk maatti.
jappankar puthiya designukalum thirayukayaayirunnu, prathyekichu inline enchinukal upayogikkunnava, avide avarkk cheria parichayamundaayirunnu, koodaathe 12 laksham arminu moonnu dii-0-kalum, ulppaadanathinulla licenses mattoru 16 laksham arminu oru koottam jigukalum vaangi. 1940 meyy maasathil jappanilethiya moonnu dii-0 vimanangal kasumigaurayil veendum kootticherkkappettu. avaa pinneedu japanese naavika vyomasenaykku kaimari, avide avaye "pareekshanathmaka heangel faittar" enna peril aashe 1 ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. jarmman roopakalppanaye paraamarshikkumbol, vimaanathe hii 100 ennum hii 113 ennum vilikkunnu, kuranjathu oru koottam plaanukalenkilum pinneedulla perilullavayaan.
tessingle moolyanirnnayathilum lefttanant mitsugi kofukudaykkoppam pravarthicha hengel testt pailat gerhard nittske prototypeukalkkoppam undaayirunnu. pareekshanangalil naavikasena valareyadhikam mathippulavaakkiyathinaal avarude karaa-adhishtitha interceptaraayi ethrayum vegam vimanam ulppaadippikkaan avar padhathiyittu. (lokathile matellaa sayudha seena samghadanakalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, japanese sainyavum navikasena poornnamaaya karaa-adhishtitha vyomasena vinyasichu.) hittachi vimaanathinte karar nedukayum athinte ulppaadanathinaayi chibayil oru faaktariyude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. europian yuddham aarambhichathode, jigukalum padhathikalum orikkalum vannilla.
kooduthal sambhavavikasangal.
1944 avasaanathode, rlm mikacha prakadanamulla oru puthiya uyarnna uyarathilulla yudhavimaanathinaayi nirmmaathaakkalude aduthekku pooyi; taa taa (phokku-wolf efdablue 190-nte inline enchin pathipp) parimithamaaya ulpaadanathilaayirunnu, ennaal oru vimanam roopakalppana cheyyaan henkalumaayi karar undaakkukayum puthiya project 1076-nte chumatala seagfried gandarine ealppikkukayum cheythu. puthiya roopakalppana heey 100-nuu samanamaayirunnu, pakshe niravadhi vishadaamshangal puthiya vimaanathin kaaranamaayi. uyarnna uyarathilulla jolikalkkaayi puthiyathum neelamullathumaaya oru chirak ithil undaayirunnu, ithu vipareethamaaya gull wing bend nashtappedukayum 8° yill cheruthaayi munnott neengukayum cheythu. flappukaloo ailaronukalo chirakinte pinvashatthe attathu muzhuvan vyaapichukidakkunnu, ithu oru aadhunika roopam nalkunnu. uyarnna uyarathil parakkaan kokkpitt sammarddathilaakkukayum pinbhaagathekku slide cheiyunnathinupakaram vashath keeriyirikkunna oru cheria kumila melaapp kondu moodukayum cheythu. munkaalangalil vichithramayi thonnunna mattu mattangal, gear ippol yadhaartha bf 109 pole puratthekku pinvaangukayum uparithala thanuppikkal samvidaanam veendum avatharippikkukayum cheythu ennathaanu. propeller habbiloode oru emm. keey 103 peerankiyum 30 emm. emm. 108 peerankikal gadippicha rund chirakukalumaayirunnu aasootritha aayudangal.
db db ulla db db ulla db db allengil jumo 233iii enningane moonnu enchin tharangal aasoothranam cheythu, db 603-nte athe draavaka sevana lokkeshanukal ulla reethiyil thudakkam muthal roopakalppana cheythittundu. 603 meterum, meterum emm. dablyu-50 vaattar injection upayogichu vitharanam cheythu. messershmit mii 262 pioneering jettu faittar sevana parishodhanayilekku praveshicha athe classil classil prakadanam pratheekshichirunnu, ithu specialist racing mesheenukalkkethire polum niravadhi varshangalolam oru recordayi nilakollumaayirunnu. yudhakaalathe jarmman airo enchin vyavasaayathin kadutha saankethika thadassamaayi oduvil theliyikkapetta outtputtu, klaas eviyeshan pisttan enchinukal ennivaykku saadhyatha kooduthalaayirunnaalum prakadanam ippozhum mikachathaayirikkum. 603 meter ithinu uyarnna vegatha nalkumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
eee kanakkukal oru paridhivare samshayaaspadamaanu, avaa saakshaathkarikkaan kazhiyaatha shubhaapthivishwaasamulla anumaanangalaayirikkam, hengel prashasthamaayirunnu. shabdathinte vegathaye sameepikkumbol propullerukalkku karyakshamatha nashtappedukayum oduvil enchin power vardhippikkunnathinu avaa oorjjathil vardhanavu nalkaathirikkukayum cheiyunnu. pisttan enchin exhostukalil ninnaan oorjjathinte eaka nettam. noothanamaaya kontraa-rotating "vereynigt dushe metalverkku" (vii. dii. emm)-uthbhava propeller roopakalppanaykku eee prashnathe prathirodhikkaan kazhinjittilla. roopakalppanaykku kuranja munganana labhichuvennum yudhathinte avasaanathode athu poortthiyaayathillennum vyakthamaan. seagfried gunder pinneedu 1945 madhyathil amerikkakkaarkkaayi vishadamaaya chithrangalum padhathikalum nalki.
paarambaryamaayi.
1939-ll, lokathile ettavum noothanamaaya yuddha roopakalppanakalilonnaaya ithu, pinneedulla eph. dablyu 190-nekkaal vegathayeriyathum, 1943-ll vottu vottu coursair avatharippikkunnathuvare samana prakadanamillaathathumaaya prakadanamaayirunnu, samanamaaya shakthiyulla republic republic 1944 august thudakkathil 505 mile (813 kilometer/manikkoor) vegathayilethi. ennirunnaalum, vimanam ulppaadippikkaan oordar cheythilla. addeham 100 sevanathil ulppeduthaathathinte kaaranam katha parayunna vyakthiye aashrayich vyathyaasappettirikkunnathu thonnunnu, eathenkilum oru pathipp thiranjedukkunnathu prathishedhatthinte kodunkaattinu kaaranamaakunnu.
chilar parayunnath, 100 pere konnath raashtreeyamaanennu. ennirunnaalum, ithu praadhamikamaayi hinkalinte swantham kathayil ninnaan uthbhavichathenn thonnunnu, ithu 112 leeii paraajayathekkurichulla pothuvaaya aswasthathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane thonnunnu. bf 109, bf 110 ennivayile messershmittinte vijayam pariganikkathe thanne sthaapanathinullil hainkal nannayi bahumanikkappettu ennathaanu vastutha, eee vaadam prathyekichum durbalamaanennu thonnunnu.
vyathyastha vimaanangalude mishrithathekkaal valia ennam single designukale vilamathikkunna aarlminte vichitramaaya production line thathwashaasthrathe mattullavar kuttappeduthunnu. eee katha avasaanichathinu thottupinnaleyaanu eph. dablyu. 190 vaangiyathenn kanakkiledukkumbol ithum oru paridhivare samshayaaspadamaanennu thonnunnu.
eee kaaranangalal, kathayude rlm pathipp mukhavilaykku sweekarikkunnathu surakshithamaanennu thonnunnu; db seerees enchinukalile ulppaadana prasnangal valare theevramaayirunnathinaal enchine adisthaanamaakkiyulla matellaa designukalum raddaki. aaa samayat db 601 enchinukal bf 109, bf 110 vimaanangalil upayogichirunnathinaal diamlerinu aaa aavasyangal maathram niravettaan kazhinjilla. rlm oduvil messersmittineyallathe mattareyum db db sweekarikkunnathil ninnu vilakkukayum ithu niravadhi ventermaaril ninnu niravadhi designukal shelve cheiyunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, bf 109, bf 110 enniva avarude athiraalikalekkaal mikachathaayi kanakkakkappettu, ithu kooduthal sakthamaaya vimaanathinte aavasyakatha kurachumaathram anivaryamaakki.
mattoru enchinilekku maaruka ennathaayirunnu henkalinu thuranna eaka maarggam, rlm hii 100-nte atharamoru pathipp vaangaan kurachu thaalparyam prakadippichu. akkaalat upayogapradamaaya mattoru inline enchin junker jumo 211 aayirunnu, athu polum kuravaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, heey 100-nte roopakalppana 211-maayi poruthappedunnathu budhimuttaakki; cooling sisttavum enchin moundukalum 601-naayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu, 211-lake maarunnathin oru punarroopakalppana aavashyamaayirunnu. vimanam mosham prakadanatthode avasaanikkumenn kanakkileduthu athu parishramathinu arhathayillenn henkalinu thonni, athinaal 100-nte uthpaadanam aaa pulicha kurippil avasaanikkunnu. eee kaaranathaal, mattethoru vimaanathekkaalum kooduthal, phokku-wolf efdablue 190 luftwaafinte adutha mikacha vimaanamaayi maari, kaaranam ithu upayogikkaatha bramo 139 (pinneedu bii. emm. dablyu 801) radial enchine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. eee enchinukalude uthpaadanam aarambikkuka maathramaan cheythirunnathenkilum, nilavilulla eathenkilum roopakalppanayude uthppaadanathe thadassappeduthaathe airframeukalkkum vimanangalkkumulla lineukal samaantharamaayi sajjamakkaan kazhinju, athaanu sambhavichathu.
vimanangal pradharshippichu.
kaaliforniyayile chinoyle plains oof faim eyar myoosiyathil myoosiyathil oru poornna thothilulla mokkapp pradarshippichittundu. 100 airframeukal nilavilundennu ariyappedunnilla.

