
utrema penlandy

penland alpine fenn kaduk, penland utrema ennee pothuvaaya perukalil ariyappedunna kaduk kudumbatthile apoorva inam poochediyaanu utrema penlandy. 40 kilometer neelamulla savisheshamaaya parvatha aavaasavyavasthayude oru cheria strippil ninnu maathram ariyappedunna amerikkayile colladadoic ithu thaddesheeyamaanu. madhya coloradoyile bhookhanda vibhajanathinte eee bhaagathe khananavum anubandha paaristhithika maattangalum ithu bheeshanippeduthunnu. 1993ll eee chediye yuu. esile vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna inamaayi federal pattikayil ulppeduthi.
vitharanam.
thaazhnna 48 samsthaanangalile eaka "utrema" aanu eee chedi, vadakke amerikkayil kaanapedunna randil onnu maathramaan; athinte ettavum adutha bandhu aarttikkile oru chennaaya "utrema edwardy" aanu. "iii. parakkettukalile uyarnnathum thanuppullathumaya malanirakalil nilanilkkunna avasaanathe himayugathile oru avashishtamaaya oru cheria alpine kalavastha inamaanu penlandy. innu eee chedi parakkettukalile parvathanirakalaaya kothukukalude shreniyil maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. sasyashaasthranjanaaya sii aanu ithu aadyamaayi shekharichathu. 1935-ll kothukukalude shreniyile hoosier ridjil vilyam penland, globe gilia ("gilia globularis") polulla eee pradeshathe niravadhi apoorva alpine sasyangalil onnaanith.
vivaranam.
aarr inch uyarathil valarunnathum venalkkaalath cream-vaitt pookkalude koottangal vahikkunnathumaaya oru vattaatha sasyamaan eee chedi. chuttumulla manju vayalukal nirantharam dhaaraalam vellam nalkunna eerppamulla tundrayaanu chediyude alpine aavaasavyavastha. kaatt thundrayilekku ozhukunna manjine urukki chunnaambukallu uparithalangalile thanneerthadamaaya fenn aayi maattunnu. paarakkettukalil valarunna eee chedi kaattil ninnu athine samrakshikkukayum mossi peett mannu poorithamaakkukayum cheiyunnu, pakshe vellappokkathilalla. kuranjathu 3700 meter uyarathilayirikkanam ithu. bhookhanda vibhajanathinte oru vibhagathilaanu aavaasavyavastha sthithicheyyunnathu, athu mikka parvathanirakaludeyum pothuvaaya vadakku-thekk dishayilekku kizhakk-padinjaaru dishayil neengunnu, koodaathe sasyangal thekk, kizhakk abhimukhamaaya charivukalil valarunnu. hoosier ridge, moundu sylverheals, kothukukal, kunnin mukalile khani, moundu evens, loveland parvatham ennividangalil ekadesham pathinonnu sambhavangal undu. plaant kaivashappedutthiya motham vistheernnam orupakshe chuttum aayirikkum.
padavi.
bheeshanikal.
plaant kaivashamulla uyarnna parvathashikharangalile oru pothu vyavasaayamaan khananam, khanana kambanikalum pankaalikalum eee inathinum athinte aavaasavyavasthaykkumulla federal samrakshana padhathikalodu yojichilla. vipaniyude avastha kaaranam khanana pravartthanangal nilavil kuravaanengilum svarnnathinum trace lohangalkkumulla sajeeva avakaashavaadangal ippozhum nilavilundu. khananavumaayi bandhapetta pravartthanangal, athaayath dieching, diking, trial attakuttappanikal enniva bhooprakrithiyude jalashaasthrathe mattimarikkunnu, ithu chedi aasrayikkunna aavaasavyavasthaykku valia bheeshaniyaanu. uyarnna malancherivukalil ninnulla manju urukunnath oru prathyeka jala santhulithaavastha nilanirthunnu, ithu mannine valare eerppamullathaakkunnu, pakshe vellapokkam undakkunnilla, ozhukunna vellathinte paatha maattunnath athine thadassappeduthum. sajeevamaayi ozhukunna urukia vellathinte araa meterinullil chedi mikkavarum ellaayppozhum valarunnu. khanana pravarthanangalkku saadhaaranayaayi shaaramulla manninte piechu kuraykkaanum kazhiyum.
kaalnadayaathra, moundan biking, oof-rooad vahanangal, kuthirakal, baroo ennivayude upayogam ennivayulppedeyulla vinoda pravartthanangal mattu bheeshanikalil ulppedunnu.

