
jorjas mortahan

beljian colonial bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu jorjas mortehan (19 februvari 1883-5 meyy 1955). 1919num 1929num idayil naalu thavana rwandayile thaamasakkaaranaayum pinneedu 1933 muthal 1935 vare beljian kongoyile coastermensville pravishyayude commissioneraayum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1883 februvari 19nuu arlonil luis edmund mortahanteyum merii adalide emma hollenfeltinteyum makanayi jorjas maari mortahan janichu.
addeham gambloxyle agranamik yooniversittiyil cherukayum 1907 august 24 nuu kaarshika enchineeyaraayi birudam nedukayum cheythu.
selsate panchasaara refineryile rasathanthranjanum pinneedu arlonil sophtt wood thottangalude supervisor addehathinte aadya jolikalil ulppedunnu.
taamasiyaathe addeham oru phoorast sub kantrolaraayi congo free stettu sevanathil cherukayum kongo beljiyathilekku kootticherkkunnathinna paarlament vottu cheiyunnathinu kurachu divasangalkku munbu 1908 august 13 nuu beljiyam kongoyilekku vidukayum cheythu.
beljian congo (1908-1916).
congo mortahan eelaa botanical gaardanil oru intenshippu aarambhichu.
1909 march 5nuu luwalaba jillayile bangala kaarshika thasthikayil addehathe niyamichu. 
1910 joolaiyil cultivation maanejar randaam klaas aayi niyamithanaaya addeham 1911 august 23nuu avadhiyil pooyi.
1912 januvari 21nuu addeham veendum kongoyilekku purappedukayum 1912 februvari 17nuu yambaatta steshante thalavanaakkappedukayum cheythu.
1913 januvari 1nuu onnaam klaas cultivation manejaraayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1914 march 9nuu mortahan lykini steshante maanejarayi.
yambattayilum likiniyilum aayirikkumbol addeham chila bryofiteukalum 1470 vascular sasyangalum ulppede nannayi samrakshikkappetta herberiyakalude oru parambara shekharichu.
emily dii wildman "danielia mortehani" ulppede niravadhi inam ushnamekhalaa sasyajaalangal addehathinu samarppichu.
1914 septambar 17nuu mortahan avadhiyilaayirunnuvenkilum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil (1914-1914) beljiyam jarmmani kaivashappeduthiyirunnathil addehathinu veettilekku madangaan kazhinjilla. 1915 epril 28nuu addeham thante moonnaamathe paryadanam aarambhichu, orikkalkkoodi bangalas thasthikayilekku niyamikkapettu.
addehathinte aarogyam kshayichathinaal 1916 epril 7 nuu addeham sukham prapikkaan europilekku (orupakshe englandu) madangi.
rwanda (1917-1929).
1916 desember 20nuu mortahan lunden vittu cape taunn, dhaar ezz salaam vazhi burundiyile usumburayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum 1917 februvari 26nuu avide athukayum cheythu.
1917 januvari 1nuu pravishya kaarshikashaasthranjanaayum 1918 januvari 1nuu kaarshika inspectoraayum sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham rwandayilethiya aadyathe beljiyakkaaril oraalaayirunnu mortehan (1914-1918).
1919ll addeham ethi kaarshika saankethikavidyakal vishadeekarichu raajyathudaneelam sanjarichu.
kayattumathi vpaniye sevikkunnathinaayi puthiya plaantukal avatharippikkan addeham thaalpparyappettu.
agricol duu congo belj" (1921) enna bullattinil addeham thante kaazhchappaadukal prasidheekarichu.
1920 januvari 27nuu mortahan avadhiyil europilekku madangi.
1920 desember 17nuu addeham thante anchaamathe paryadanatthinaayi purappettu, veendum lunden, cape taunn, dhaar ezz salaam vazhi usumburayilekku yaatra cheythu.
1920ll addeham rwandayile thaamasakkaaranaayi.
1920ll ugaandayil ninnu padarnnupidicha rinderpest rogam baadhicha kannukaalikalil 60 sathamaanavum kollukayaayirunnu.
resident vaan denne eedu oru nirbandhitha prathirodha kuthivayppu paripadi aarambhichu, ennaal shradheyaril ninnulla prathirodham ardhamaakkunnathu paripadi parajayamaayirunnu ennaanu.
vaan denne eedinte pingamiyaaya mortahan paripadi radhaakkaan nirbandhithanaayi, ithu rwandon kottaaratthinte vijayamayirunnu.
1923 januvari 1nuu addeham randaam klaas jilla kammeeshanaraayi niyamithanaayi.
1923 desember 16nuu addeham uzumbura vittu 1924 januvari 26nuu bomayile beljiyathilekku purappettu.
1925 februvari 19nuu aaram thavanayum lunden, dhaar ezz salaam vazhi aafrikkayilekku madangiyethiya addeham, ithavana bhaaryayodoppam 1925 march 26nuu usumburayile thante chumathalakal punaraarambhichu.
1929 vare bharanaparamaya punasamghadanayil mortahan rwanda-urundiyude vais govarnor chaals voyisinumaayi sahakarichu.
rwanda appastholikkaaya vikaari monsigner liyon-pooll klaass 1927 septambar 21 nuu mortahanu kathezhuthi, bahuttuvin, orupakshe bahuttuvaya, anaadaravulla vyakthikalekkaal, swaabhaavika thalavanmaraya battutsiyude utharavukal nalkaan thaalpparyamundennu nirddeshichu.
1928-ll mortahan huttuvineyum twaye bharanathil oru pankum vahikkunnathil ninnu thadanju.
mortahan parishkkaranam" rwandon sthaapanangal, samooham, samskaaram ennivayil viplavakaramaaya maattam konduvannu.
purathana rajakeeya bharana unitukalaaya "chepharikal", "soos-chepharikal" enniva sthaapanavalkkarikkappettum mechilppurangalude thalavanmareyum sainyathile thalavanmareyum neekkam cheythu, athupole thanne thante thalavanmaare thiranjedukkaano pirichuvidaano rajaavinu adhikaaramundaayirunnu.
huttu, thawa, tutsy enniva adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram tutsy prabhukkanmaare niyamikkukayum cheythu. 
1994ll tutsikalkkethiraaya vamshahathyaykk ithu oru kaaranamaayirunnu.
1926 januvari 1nuu mortehan onnaam klaas jilla kammeeshanaraayi niyamithanaayi.
1928 septambar 18nuu addeham mombasa vazhi avadhiyil madangi.
1929 februvari 14nuu addeham marsailsil ninnu mombasayilekku purappedukayum 1929 march 3nuu usumbarayilethukayum cheythu.
1929 januvariyil govarnor alfred marsorathy luis josaf postiyaaks maatti.
taamasiyaathe mortahan pakaram echu. wilmin.
1930 epril 1nuu addeham kammeeshanar generalayum ruwanda-urundi govarnorude sahayiyaayum niyamithanaayi.
thante ettaamathe paryadanatthil addeham 1931 october 2 nuu marsails vittu, veendum marseyil, mombasa vazhi yaatra cheythu.
kivu (1933-1935).
1933 october 30nuu mortehan coastermensville pravishyayude (kivu) pravishya kammeeshanaraayi niyamikkapettu.
pazhaya ooriyantal pravishyayude bhaagamaayi roopeekarichathinushesham coastermansville pravishyayude (pinneedu kivu pravishya) aadya kammeeshanaraayirunnu mortehan.
1935ll addeham coastermansville vittu, joseph noyrott adhikaaramettu. 
1935 septambar 15nuu addeham stettu inspectoraayi niyamithanaayi.
muppath varshathe sevanathinu sesham 1938 epril 13nuu addeham viramichu.
mortahan unatra (kongoyile sarkkar udamasthathayilulla rivar transport kambani), rwanda urundi tinn mines kambani (minatteyn), kiloo moto swarnna khanana kambani ennivayumaayi bandhappettirunnu.
addeham sercle royal aafrikkan ettu dii ell aoutre-merril amgamaayirunnu.
1955 meyy 5nuu beljiyathile ettarbeekkil vachu mortahan antharichu.

