
lakshminarayanan laal

hindiyil ezhuthiya oru indian naadakakrithum niroopakanum novalistumaayirunnu lakshminarayanan laal (1927-1987). saahithyathinte pala vibhaagangalilum pravarthichenkilum oru naadakakrithaayi prashasthi nedi. oru niroopakan enna nilayil addehathinte sambhavanakal shradheyamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1927 march 4nuu utharpradeshile basthi jillayile jalalpoorilaanu lakshminarayanan laal janichathu. addeham thathwachinthayil doctor nedi. birudam, "hindi kadhakalude karakaushala reethiyude vikasanam" enna vishayathekkurichulla addehathinte prabandhathodoppam."laal praadhamikamaayi oru naadakakrithu enna nilayilaanu valarnnathu, kuttikkaalathu naadakathodum naadakangalodum addehathinu aduppamundaayirunnu. grameena anthareekshathilaanu addehathinte kuttikkalam chelavazhichathu. valare cheruppatthil thanne ramleela, naudanki, bideshya thudangiya naadodi naadakangaliloode addeham parichayapettu.
1987 november 20nuu dalhiyil vachu addeham antharichu.
currier.
eee vibhagangalilellaam sradheyamaaya kruthikal nirmmicha oru kathaakrithum novelistum naadakakrithum niroopakanumaayirunnu laal.
naadakasaahithyam.
laal 35 oolam muzhuneela naadakangal rachichu, avayil palathum prashastha naadaka samvidaayakar avatharippichu. 1955ll addeham thante aadya naadakam "aandha kuwan" ezhuthi. athinusesham addeham naadakangal ezhuthunnathu thudaruka mathramalla, alahaabaadil oru naadaka kendram nadathukayum athil addeham valare parimithamaaya maargangaliloode naadaka pariseelanavum prakadanavum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
addehathinte naadakangalil, saadhaarana jeevithathinte anubhavangale aazhathilullathum vyathyasthavumaya veekshanakonil ninnu kaananulla sramam palappozhum nadakkunnundu. puraana-charitraparamaaya krameekaranavum yaadhaarthyabodhamulla paristhithiyum, pareekshanangal, chinnangaludeyum chithrangaludeyum ardhavathaaya upayogam, manushyabandhangalude sankeernnatha-prathyekichu purusha-sthree bandham-thuranna manasse bahumukha saahacharyangalude thithreekaranavum muthalaayava. addehathinte naadakangale avarude mannumaayum paarambaryavumaayum bandhippichittundu. swaathanthryaananthara kaalaghattatthile oru pradhana naadakakrithaayi lakshminarayanan laal ariyappedunnu.
fiction.
oru naadakakrithaayirikkunnathu athinumumbum lakshminarayanan laal oru kathaakrithum dhaaraalam novalukal rachichittundu. 1951ll addehathinte aadya noval 'dharti kii aankhen' prasidheekarichu. thudarnnu addehathinte oru dasanolam novalukal prasidheekarichu. eee novalukalude pashchaathalam palappozhum madhyavarga pourajeevithathinteyum chilappol graameenajeevithathinteyum pashchaathalamaanu. snehathinte vividha maanasikaavasthakalum eee novalukalude kendramaanu. eee novalukalil, jeevithathinte yaadhaarthyabodhavum hridayasparshiyaaya kaazhchakalum undu, chilappol saamskaarika pooraattatthinte katha madhyavarga samgharshathil parayappedunnu, koodaathe idaykkide puthiya saahacharyangaludeyum yaadhaasthithika aadarshangaludeyum koottiyidi undaakunnu. maarikkondirikkunna sandarbhangalil puthiyathum pazhayathumaya niravadhi prashnangalude roopeekaranam bahirmukham mathramalla, aantharika vikaarangalum thaazhmayode chithreekarikkunnu. naadodi jeevithavum naadodi gadakangalum shailiyil ulppeduthunnathinoppam pratheekathmakathayum ulppeduthiyittundu.
novalukalkku purame, laal kathakal ezhuthukayum addehathinte niravadhi cherukathaa samahaarangal prasadhakar prasidheekarikkukayum cheythittundu. addehathinte kathakalil bhooribhaagavum grameena jeevithathile swaabhaavika anubhavangalaan. pranayathe kendreekarichulla niravadhi kathakalum undu. vaasthavathil, laalinte kadhakalude yaadhaarthyam aantharikavum baahyavumaayathaan, athaayath avayil manassinte aantharika lokavum baahya rashtreeya-saambathika sammarddavum adangiyirikkunnu. purusha-sthree manashaasthratthinte paraspara yaadhaarthyathinum avarude bandhatthinum oppam innathe graamangalile sankeernamaaya saambathika-saamoohika prashnangalum eee kathakal chithreekarikkunnu.
jolie avalokanam cheyyuka.
thudakkam muthalkke kathakalumaayi laal bandhappettirunnu. addeham thante phdkaayi kadhakalekkurichulla prabandham ezhuthi.dii. hindi kadhakalude shilp vidhi qaa vikas" enna kruthiyude purame, saahitya akkaadamikalkkaayi ezhuthiya "aadhunika hindi katha" enna avalokana pusthakavum saahitya avalokana kruthiyaanu.
addehathinte vaividhyavum bahumukhamaaya thozhil parichayavum kaaranam, laalte anubavaparichaya mekhalayum vishaalamaayirunnu. naadaka avalokana mekhalayilum addeham sradheyamaaya sambhavana nalkiyathinte kaaranam ithaanu. addehathinte "naadakavum naadakatthinte veshavum", "aadhunika hindi naadakavum naadakavum" ennee avalokanapusthakangal vyakthiparamaaya anubhavathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathum indian, paashchaathya paarambaryangalekkurichu nireekshana patanam kondu sambannavumaanu. moonnaamathe pusthakamaaya 'paazhsi hindi thiyettari' ll paazhsi thiyettarinte charithravum savisheshathakalum vivarichittundu.
mattu pravartthanangal.
ramgakarmmathinte vividha vashangalumayi laal nerittu bandhappettirunnu. naadaka samvidaayakanum nadanum koodiyaayirunnu addeham. addeham samvidaanam cheytha aadyathe naadakam svayam rachicha "maada kallichedi" aayirunnu. ithinupurame mattu niravadhi naadakangalum addeham samvidaanam cheyyukayum abhinayikkukayum cheythu. allahaabaadil natyakendra (1958), dalhiyil samvaad (1967) ennee sthaapanangal sthaapichathu naadakatthinte samboornnathayumaayulla avarude bandhatthinte thelivaanu. kolejukalil naadaka vishayangal padippicha addeham ool india radioyil naadaka nirmmathaavaayum pravarthichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1977ll sangeetha naadaka akkadami mikacha naadakakrithaayi lakshminarayana laal aadarichu. 1979ll saahityakala parishathum 1987ll hindi academy addehathinu saahitya sambhavanakal nalki aadarichu.

