
pothusthalathu mulayoottal

pothujanangalil mulayoottunnathinte saamoohika manobhaavavum niyamaparamaaya nilayum lokamembaadumulla samskaarangalil vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. pala raajyangalilum, aagola dakshinenthyayilum niravadhi paashchaathya raajyangalilum, pothujanangalude thuranna kazhchappadil kunjungale mulayoottunnathu saadhaaranamaanu, pothuve oru prashnamaayi kanakkakkappedunnilla. austreliya, americayudeyum europinteyum chila bhagangal, eshyayile chila rajyangal ennivayulppede lokathinte pala bhagangalilum sthreekalkku pothusthalatthum jolisthalathum nazhs cheyyaanulla vyakthamaaya niyamaparamaaya avakaashamund.
niyamaparamaaya niyanthranangal, saamoohika maanadandangal, sthreekalude mulayoottal manobhaavavum arivum thudangiya gadakangalaanu oru prathyeka rajyath pothuve mulayoottunnathinte vyaapanam pradhaanamaayum. pothuvediyil mulayoottunna ammamar mulayoottaathavarekkaal kooduthal kaalam mulayoottal thudaraan saadhyatha kooduthalaanennathinu chila thelivukalundu. saamoohikamaaya ethirppu moolamundaakunna naanakkedu palappozhum pothusthalathu mulayoottaathirikkaanulla oru pradhana kaaranamaayi udharikkappedunnu. ithu nazhsing sthreekal pothusthalathu samayam chelavazhikkunnathum prakadippicha mulappal avarodoppam kondupokunnathum allengil veettil ninnu akaleyaayirikkumbol shisu formula upayogikkunnathu ozhivaakkunnathinum kaaranamakum.
eee sambradaayam niyamaparamo saamoohikamo aayirikkaamenkilum, chila ammamar mattullavarude yadhaarthamo saadhyathayullatho aaya ethirppukal, nishedhaathmakamaaya abhipraayangal allengil upadravam enniva kaaranam mulayoottunnathinu parasyamaayi oru mulakudi thurannukaattaan vimukhatha kaanichekkaam. lokamembaadumulla 63 sathamaanam ammamarum parasyamaayi mulayoottunnavaraanu. thozhilaallikal allengil pothujanangal sthreekal mulayoottunnathine ethirkkukayo nirodhikkukayo cheytha niravadhi sambhavangal maadyamangal report cheythittundu. chila ammamar negatteevu shradha ozhivaakkukayum mattoru sthalathekku marran theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennaal chila ammamar avarude perumaattatthe ethirkkukayum niyamanadapadi sweekarikkukayo prathishedhatthil earppedukayo cheythittundu. kuttavaaliyude bisinesses parasyamaayi bahishkarikkuka, oru "nazhs-inn" allengil mulayoottunna flash mob samghadippikkuka, athil nazhsing ammamaarude grouppukal parati uthbhavicha sthalathu othukoodukayum ore samayam avarude kunjungale paricharikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithinu marupadiyaayi chila kambanikal mapp parayukayum thangalude jeevanakkaare parisheelippikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
raajyavum bhookhandavum anusarichu manobhaavangal.
aphrica.
aafrikkayude pala pradeshangalilum, pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathu saadhaaranamaanu. kunjungale saadhaaranayaayi oru ammayude purakil oru neelamulla thuniyil kondupoyi bhakshanathinaayi munvashathekku maattunnu. nazhsing amma kunjinte nazhsing kaazhchappaad samrakshichekkaam, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi kunjineyum ammayude sthanatheyum kaazhchayil ninnu maraykkaan sramikkunnilla. oru kunju parasyamaayi karayunnath kaanumbol, sisuvulla sthree kuttiyude ammayallenn anumaanikkappedunnu, kaaranam aval ammayaanengil kunjinu bhakshanam nalkumennu saadhaaranayaayi karuthappedunnu.
moroco.
pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathu niyamaparavum vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettathumaanu.
siyara liyon.
lokathile ettavum uyarnna sisumarananirakkaanu siyara leonilullathu. raajyathekkulla oru nalla yaathraykkide, ammaykku paal ulppaadippikkaan kazhiyaatha vishakkunna orazhcha praayamulla sisuvinu nadi salma hayak camerayil mulayootty. mulayoottalumaayi bandhapetta kalankam kuraykkunnathinum shishukkalude poshakaahaaram prolsaahippikkunnathi thaan ithu cheythathennu avar paranju.
eshya.
chaina.
chainayil pothuve sthanyapaanam parambaraagathamaayi tharkkamillaathathaanu, 2010 vare ethirppu kettitilla. sameepakaalathe ethirppukalude chila sambhavangal soshyal meediyayude vipuleekaranathinte falamaanu.
shanghaayiyil, parasyamaayi mulayoottunnathu chilar lajjakaramaayi kanakkakkunnu, pakshe palarum ithu amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. pothusthalangalil shisu samrakshana soukaryangal sthaapikkanamennu aavasyappettittundu.
india.
indiayil pothuvediyil mulayoottunnathu kaikaaryam cheiyunna niyamaparamaaya niyamangalonnumilla. pakaram, 2017leeii indiayude prasava aanukoolya (bhedagathi) niyamam, mulayoottunna ammamaarkk pala jolisthalangalilum krash soukaryangal nalkunnu, koodaathe chila indian samsthaanangalil thozhiludamakal mulayoottunnathinu samayavum soukaryangalum nalkenda niyamangalund. ennirunnaalum, ellah thozhiludamakalum eee soukaryangal nalkunnilla, avaa pothusthalangalil sthreekalkku apoorvamaayi maathrame labhyamaakoo. thalphalamaayi, pothumekhalayilum pothugathaagathatthilum otappetta konukalilum marangalkk thaazheyum kaarukalilo parking sthalangalilo pothu shouchaalayangalilo mulayoottal palappozhum nadakkunnu. pothusthalathu mulayoottunna sthreekal palappozhum aparichithare nokkunnathu moolam naanakked anubavikkunnu.
vyaapanavum saamoohika sweekaaryathayum oro pradeshathinum vyathyasthamayirikkum. pothuvediyil mulayoottunnathu samoohathile uyarnna vibhagangalil oru saadhaarana kaaryamalla, marichu thaazhnna saambathika vibhagangalil ithu valare saadhaaranamaanu.
grameena indiayil ithu poornnamaayum sweekaaryamaanengilum nagarapradeshangalil kooduthal budhimuttukal anubhavappedunnu. 2019ll nadatthiya oru sarway soochippikkunnathu, pradhaanamaayum shuchithvathinte abhavavum mattullavarude nottavum kaaranam indiayiludaneelamulla 81 sathamaanam ammamarum pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathu eshtappedunnilla ennaanu.
maleshya.
mithamaayi mulayoottaamenna pratheekshayode (oru puthapp allengil atharathilulla enthengilum kondu nench mooduka) malaysiayil ammamar parasyamaayi mulayoottunnathu vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu.
neppaal.
neppaal samoohathil pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathumaayi oru paridhivare kalankam bandhappettirikkunnu, pala sthreekalum athu ozhivaakkunnu. pothu mulayoottalinekkurichu raajyathin niyamangalonnumilla. ennirunnaalum, basukal, paarkkukal, restorantukal, aashupathrikal thudangiya pothusthalangalil ammamar thangalude kunjungalkku mulayoottunnathu kaanunnath asaadhaaranamalla. neppaalilaanu. neppaal samoohathil, oru kuttikk mulayoottunnathu ammamaarkk nirbandhamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thangalude kuttikk mulayoottaan kazhiyaathatho kazhiyaathatho aaya ammamaare 'bokshi'-'manthravaadam' aayi kanakkakkunnu, koodaathe athumaayi valareyadhikam saamoohika kalankam bandhappettirikkunnu.
phillippeans.
philippeensil, mulayoottal "2009 leeii vipuleekritha mulayoottal prothsaahana niyamam", "philippainsinte paal coode" (executive oordar 51) thudangiya vividha niyamangalal samrakshikkappedunnu. ammamaarkk pothusthalathu mulayoottaan anuvaadamundu. mulayoottunna jeevanakkaare mulayoottunnathino mulappal prakadippikkunnathino thozhiludamakal edavela anuvadikkendathundu. oro ettu manikkoor jolikkaalathum edavelakal naalpat minittil kurayaruthennum niyamam parayunnu. offeesukal, maalukal, schoolukal thudangiya pothu sthaapanangal, sarkkar sthaapanangal enniva kulimuriyil ninnu vevvere mulayoottal steshanukal sthaapikkendathundu, avide ammamaarkk avarude kunjungalkku mulayoottaano paal nalkano kazhiyum. rund vayassinu thaazheyulla sisukkalkkaayi shisu formula allengil kuppi teats parasyam cheiyunnathu paal coode nirodhikkunnu.
soudi arebia.
sthreekalkku avarude shareerathinte oru bhaagavum parasyamaayi kaanikkan kazhiyillengilum mulayoottal oru apavaadamaanu. maalukalilum paarkkukalilum sthreekal mulayoottunnathu saadhaaranamaanu, soudi arabiayile aalukalkkidayil ithu sveekaaryamaanu.
syria.
2015ll, pothusthalathu mulayoottunna sthreekale islaamika raashtram shikshikkunnathayi report cheyyappettu.
taiwan.
2010 november muthal, "pothu mulayoottal niyamam" pothusthalathu mulayoottaanulla avakasham samrakshikkunnu, athesamayam svakaaryatha kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum chooduvellavum vaidyuthi vitharanavum nalkunnathinum mulayoottaanulla ammayude avakaashathil edapedunnathinethire pizha chumathunnathinum mulayoottal murikal sthaapichittundu. 2012 juulai 18 nuu deseeya kottaram myoosiyathil ninnu mulayoottunna ammaye ozhippikkukayum niravadhi taiwan websait upayokthaakkale prakopippikkukayum cheytha sesham, kuttakkaranaaya jeevanakkaran avalude thozhiludamaykkum 6000 puthiya taiwan dollar (ekadesham 200 yunaittad stetts dollar) pizha chumathiyathaayi aarogya vakupp, thaaypey sitti gavanment () paranju, ennaal museum appeel nalkum.
europe.
check republic.
pothuve mulayoottal palappozhum nadappaakkukayum niyamavirudhamallaathaane chila aalukal athine amgeekarikkilla. baankukalo coffey shoppukalo polulla pothu kettidangalil mulayoottunna ammamarodu chilappol pookaan aavashyappedunnu. eee sambhavangal ammamar pothu prathishedhatthinu kaaranamakum.
france.
pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathu niyamaparavum vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettathumaanu.
jarmmani.
pothu mulayoottal vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettuvenkum, prathyekichu 1968 leeii pothu "nazhs-ins" () saadhaaranamaayirunna prasthaanam muthal, pothusthalathu mulayoottaline prathyekamaayi abhisambodhana cheiyunna niyamanirmmaanangalonnum.
federal republic oof germmaniyude adisthaana niyamathile khandika 2 article 6 "kuttikale paricharikkunnathum valarthunnathum maathaapithaakkalude swaabhaavika avakaashamaayi" vyavastha cheiyunnu, athesamayam khandika 4 "oro ammaykkum samoohathinte samrakshanathinum paricharanatthinum arhathayund".
island.
pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathu vyaapakavum tharkkamillaathathumaanu.
itali.
italiyil pothu mulayoottalinethire niyamamillengilum vividha samoohangalil ithinodu vyathyasthamaaya prathikaranangalaan ullathu. chila aalukal ithu lajjaakaramo nishidhamo aayi kanakkakkunnu, ithu pothusthalangalil aayirikkumbol ammamar mulayoottunnathu ozhivakkaan idayaakkum. ithu cheiyunnathinu avar pinneedu upayogathinaayi veettil paal prakadippikkukayum pakaram shisu formula upayogikkukayum allengil veettil ninnu akaleyulla avarude samayam niyanthrikkukayum kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu.
italiyil pala ammamarum mulayoottal shupaarshakal palikkunnilla. mulayoottalinte prothsaahanavum pinthunayum italiyil ippozhum aavasyamaanu, ippozhum praathinidhya daatta upayogichu nireekshikkendathundu. sthreekale shaaktheekarikkuka, saamoohika asamathvangal kuraykkuka, aashupathrikalileyum maathrparipaalana sevanangalileyum reethikal mechappeduthuka enniva lakshyamitulla pravartthanangal mulayoottal prolsaahippikkanam.
ireland.
republic oof irelandil, aavashyamullidathellaam mulayoottunnathu 2000 leeii thulya padavi niyamaprakaaram niyamaprakaaram samrakshikkappedunnu, ithu aalukale vivechanathil ninnum peedanatthil ninnum (laingika peedanam ulppede) samrakshikkunnu. mulayoottal nerittu paraamarshichittillenkum, pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathinulla samrakshanam lingaparamaaya adisthaanathil niyamatthinte paridhiyil varunnu. thalphalamaayi, mulayoottunna oru sthreeyodu nirthano mattevideyengilum pocano marachuvekkaano aavashyappedunnathu kuttakaramaanu.
ithu aavashyamullidathu evideyum mulayoottaanulla niyamaparamaayi samrakshitha avakasham nalkunnundengilum, lokathile ettavum kuranja mulayoottal nirakkukalilonnaanu irelandilullathu.
netherlands.
pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathu saadhaaranavum saamoohikamaayi vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettathumaanu. pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathinu ethire niyamangalonnumilla.
oru jeevanakkaaran thante kunjinu mulayoottaan aagrahikkumbol, jananathinu sheshamulla aadyathe ombathu maasathekku thozhiludama anuyojyamaaya oru nazhsing room nalkukayum jolie samayathinte 25 sathamaanam kunjinu bhakshanam nalkunnathino pumping cheiyunnathino chelavazhikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheyyanamennu dutch niyamam parayunnu. aadyathe onpathu maasangalkk sheshavum, mulayoottunnathinulla vyavasthakal (samayabandhithamaya edavelakal, nazhsing roomukal, surakshithamaaya anthareeksham muthalaayava) paalikkunnundennu thozhiludama ippozhum urappaakkendathund.), ennaal mulayoottunnathino pumpingino chelavazhikkunna samayathinu inii panam nalkendathilla.
norway.
norwayil, prathyekichu kafekalil, pothuvaayi mulayoottunnathu vyaapakamaanu. angane cheiyunnathu tharkkamillaathathum pothuve amgeekarikkappettathumaanu.
polandu.
polandil pothuvaayi mulayoottal vyaapakamaanu. pothusthalathu mulayoottaanulla niyamaparamaaya avakaashamund, oru nazhsing ammaye angane cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayunnathu niyamavirudhamaanu. eee avakasham ashleelata nirodhikkunna polandile niyamathaal niyanthrikkappettilla. ennirunnaalum, polandil ithine ethirkkunna aalukalundu, ithu oru vivaada vishayamaan. chila nazhsing ammamar pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathiloode lajikkukayum chila bisinessukalum sthaapanangalum nalkunna soukaryangal ithinaayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. mattullavar eee pravartthanam oru scarfinatio mulayoottunna coverillo olippikkunnu. poolish niyamam mulayoottunna jeevanakkaarkk jolie samayat mulayoottunnathinu shambala edavelayum nalkunnu.
spain.
speyininte samathwa niyamam pothusthalathu mulayoottaanulla niyamaparamaaya avakasham nalkunnu. ithu vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 2016ll paarlament amgamaaya karolina bescanza deputy kongrasil makanu mulayootty, athinu prasamsayum vimarsanavum labhichu.
yunaittad kingdom.
pothusthalangalil (restorantukal, kafekal, librarikal muthalaayava) mulayoottal.) 2010leeii ikvaalitti act prakaram parirakshikkappettirkunnu, athu oru pothusthalathu eathu praayathilumulla oru kutty mulayoottunna oru sthreeyodu oru bisinesses vivechanam kaanikkaruthenn vyakthamaakkunnu. avalude koottaalikalum (kall) eee niyamathaal samrakshikkappedunnu. ithu vadakkan irelandilekku vyapikkunnilla.
2004-leeii yuke aarogya vakupp nadatthiya oru sarveyil 84 sathamaanam (aaril anchu perr) pothujanangalil mulayoottal vivekapoorvvam nadathukayaanenkil sveekaaryamaanennu kandethi; ennirunnaalum, 67 sathamaanam (moonnil rund) ammamar pothu mulayoottalinethireyulla pothu abhipraayathekkurichu aashankaakularaanu. skotlandile eee bhayangale cherukkunnathinaayi, 2005-ll scotish paarlament sthreekalude parasyamaayi mulayoottaanulla swaathanthryam samrakshikkunna niyamanirmmanam pasaki. pothusthalangalil rund vayass vare oru kutty mulayoottunnathu thadayunnathinu 2500 poundu vare pizha eedaakkaan niyamanirmmanam anuvadikkunnu.
vaattikkan sitti.
2014ll, yeshuvinte snaanathinte smaranaykkaayi nadanna oru chadangil, pallikal ulppedeyulla pothusthalangalil ammamar thangalude kuttikale mulayoottunnathinu francis marpappa pinthuna prakadippichu. 2017 januvari 9 nuu, oru snapana shushrooshaykkide pothujana mulayoottalinulla thante pinthuna addeham aavarthichu, kanyaka merii yeshuvine mulayoottiyathupole, sevanasamayathu avarude kuttikalkk mulayoottaan avideyulla ammamaare prothsaahippichu.
vadakke america.
canada.
kaanadayil, canadian charter oof raitts aandu freedamsinte sekshan 28, mulayoottal vyakthamaayi paraamarshikkaathe, purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum thulya avakashangalum swaathanthryangalum nalkunnu. britiish columbia ontaariyoyum avarude pravishya manushyavakaasha kodukalil mulayoottal moolamulla vivechanathinethiraaya samrakshanangal ulppeduthiyittundu. rund pravishyakalilum, mulayoottal moolamulla vivechanam lingathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanathinethire nilavilulla samrakshanangalil ulppeduthiyittundu. vaasthavathil canada (sisubhakshana pravartthana sakhyam) oru deseeya sarkkarithara samghadanayaanu, ithu mulayoottalinteyum sisukkalkku mikacha bhakshanam nalkunnathilum prothsaahippikkunnathilum pinthunaykkunnathiloode sisukkaludeyum kochukuttikaludeyum aarogyavum maathru shemavum samrakshikkaan lakshyamidunnu. kaanadayile ammamaarkk pinthunayum vidyaabhyaasavum nalkunna oru samghadanayaanithu.
2009ll oru maanejarude pinthunayode oru kadayile oru sthreeyodu parasyamaayi mulayoottunnathu nirthaan oru jeevanakkaaran aavasyappettu. pinneedu avarkk mapp parayukayum upabhokthaakkalkk mulayoottaanulla avakaashathe amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. sent. yile vaii. emm. sii. ayile oru thozhilaalli. mulayoottunna ammayodu parisaram vidaan johns paranju. prathimasa phees aavasyamulla oru swakaarya vasthradhaarana muriyil amma thante ezhu maasam praayamulla makalkku bhakshanam nalkukayaayirunnu. vaimka ceo jayson braun pinneedu mapp paranju, "eee sahacharyam namme prathifalippikkaanum avalokanam cheyyaanum prerippichu, mathramalla sthreekal muthirnnavarkk maathram vasthram mattunna muriyil avarude kunjungalkku mulayoottunnathinu niyanthranam earppeduthunnathinu oru kaaranavum njangal kanunnilla."
invitt.
kaanadayile thaddesheeyarkkidayil ettavum kuranja mulayoottal nirakk inyoottu kuttikalkkaanu, ithu canaden saraashariyekkaal valare kuravaanu. 2006leeii oru sthithivivarakkanakku report anusarichu, inyoottu kuttikalil 24 sathamaanam perum orikkalum mulayoottitla. inyoottu sthreekalkkidayil mulayoottunnathinte gunangalekkurichulla arivu vardhippikkunnathinaayi aarogya prothsaahana paripaadikal srishtichittundu.
america.
amerikkayil ammamar pothuvediyil mulayoottunnathil ninnu niravadhi prasnangal thadayunnu. 2011ll, yuu. ezz. sarjan general mulayoottal prolsaahippikkunnathi oru apeksha purappeduvikkukayum athil ingane prasthavikkukayum cheythu "sthree sthanangalude laingikathayil shradha kendreekarikkunnathu bahujana maadyamangalil saadhaaranamaanenkilum, mulayoottunnathinte drishya chithrangal apoorvamaanu, oru amma orikkalum oru sthriye mulayoottunnathu kandirikkilla". mattoru prashnam, prathyekichu deerghakaala mulayoottalil, mulayoottunna ammamaare pinthunaykkunnathil njangal medical daathaakkalkku nannayi pariseelanam labhichitilla ennathaanu. 2012ll prasidheekaricha doctormar, midwifeukal, thamasakkaar, nazhsing vidyaarthikal ennivarulppedeyulla medical professionalukalude oru sarveyil, oru vayassinu mukalilulla mulayoottal saadhaaranamaanennu 57.8% maathrame abhipraayappettulloo. mulayoottunnathinulla shupaarshakal kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum aanenkilum 2016 ll centers phoor disease kantrol aandu prevention (cdc) report cheythath aarr maasathil sisukkalil 51.8% maathrame mulayoottiyittulloo ennum oru vayassil sisukkalil 30.7% mulayoottunnuvennum aanu.
american dayattik association 2004ll nadatthiya oru sarveyil prathikaricha 3,719 peril 43 sathamaanavum sthreekalkku parasyamaayi mulayoottaan avakaashamundenn vishwasichu. ithokkeyaanengilum, pothusthalathu mulayoottunna sthreekalkku saamoohika prathirodhavum arast polum neridendi vannittundu. chila pothusthalangalilum jolisthalangalilum ammamaarkk svakaaryamaayi nazhs cheyyaanulla murikal nischayichittundu.
yuu.ezz. mulayoottal niyanthrikkunna niyamanirmmanam oro samsthaanathinum vyathyaasappedunnu, parimithamaaya federal niyamam federal sarkkar parisaratthinu maathrame baadhakamaakoo. oru yunaittad stetts house oof representatives expropretations billil (echr 2490) mulayoottal prathyekamaayi anuvadikkunna oru bhedagathi adangiyirikkunnu, 1999 septambar 29 nuu ithu niyamamaayi oppuvachu. federal kettidangaliloo federal swathilo sthreekalkku mulayoottunnathinu oru nirodhanavum nadappakkaan sarkkar fandukalonnum upayogikkillennu ithu vyavastha cheythu. koodaathe, 1999 ll nadappilaakkiya oru federal niyamathil "oru sthreek avalude kuttikkum aaa sthalathu hajarakan adhikaaramundengil oru federal kettidatthiloo federal swathilo eathu sthalathum oru sthreek thante kutty mulayoottaam" ennu prathyekamaayi vyavastha cheiyunnu."
rogi samrakshana, thaangaanaavunna paricharana niyamathile sekshan 4207 fair laber staanderd act bhedagathi cheyyukayum oru jeevanakkaaran oru vayassil thaazhe praayamullathaanenkil thante kuttikk mulayoottaan nyayamaaya edavela nalkanamennu thozhiludamakalodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. kulimuri ozhikeyulla swakaarya sthalathu jeevanakkaarane mulayoottaan anuvadikkanam. edavela samayat thozhiludama jeevanakkaaran shambalam nalkendathilla. 50 ll thaazhe jeevanakkarulla thozhiludamakal niyamam paalikkendathilla, angane cheiyunnathu thozhiludamaykku athinte valuppam, saambathikam, swabhaavam allengil bisinasinte ghadana ennivayude adisthaanathil anaavashya budhimuttukal undaakkumenkil.
nazhsing ammamaare upadravikkunna niravadhi sambhavangal maadhyamashradha nediya niravadhi pere prerippichu.ezz. samsthaanangal nadapadiyedukkum. pothujanangalil vachu mulayoottunna ammamaare aalukal upadravikkunna vairal veediyokal, prathishedham, soshyal media prachaaranangal enniva eee pravarthanangalil ulppedunnu. oru taargett jeevanakkaaran mulayoottunna ammaye upadravikkunna oru prathyeka sambhavam korppareshanukal avarude storukalil mulayoottal amgeekarikkunnathumaayi oru puthiya pravanatha aarambikkaan sahayichu.
2018 joolaiyile kanakkanusarichu, 50 samsthaanangalum columbia jilla kanyaka dveepukalum sthreekale parasyamaayi mulayoottaan anuvadikkunna niyamanirmmanam paasaakkiyittund. koodaathe, kuranjathu 29 samsthaanangalenkilum, columbia jilla kanyaka dveepukalum pothu anacharam allengil anacharam ennivaykku avare prosecutionil ninnu ozhivaakkunnu.
ooshyaaniya.
austreliya.
linga vivechana niyamam 1984" leeii sekshan 7aaa oru sthreek mulayoottunnathinte peril avarkkethiraya vivechanam prathyekamaayi nirodhikkunnu. pothu allengil ardha pothu sthalathinum nirodhanam baadhakamaan. samsthaana, pradesha niyamangal vyathyasthamaanenkilum pothusthalathu mulayoottunna sthreekalodu anchu adhikaaraparidhiyilulla samrakshitha attributaayum mattu adhikaaraparidhiyilulla nilavilulla mattu niyamanirmmanangalil ninnu proxy vazhiyum vivechanam kaanikkunnath pothuve niyamavirudhamaanu.
nazhsing madarmaarude associationaayi 1964 ll victoriyayile melbonil australian mulayoottal association sthaapikkappettu, koodaathe niravadhi aarogya professionalukalumaayi chernnu, aavashyamenkil avarude kunjungalkku mulayoottaan ammamaare prolsaahippikkukayum sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu.
2003 februvariyil, victorian niyamasabhaamgamaaya kirsti marshell thante 11 divasathe kunjinu mulayoottiyathinu kunjine chamberil thamasikkaan arhathayillaatha oru aparichithanaannethinte adisthaanathil paarlamentil ninnu purathaakki. thalphalamaayi, mulayoottunna ammamaarude upayogathinaayi oru prathyeka murii sthaapichu. mulayoottalinekkurichula aarogya, vaardhakya report sambandhicha 2007 leeii house oof representatives kammitti paarlament house australian mulayoottal associationil ninnu mulayoottal sauhruda jolisthalamaayi aupachaarika amgeekaaram thedaan shupaarsha cheythu. 2008 maarchil presiding officermaar shupaarsha amgeekarikkukayum paarlament hausil mulayoottunna ammamaare sahayikkunnathinulla soukaryangal nalkunnathinulla pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. paarlament amgangalkkum mattu kettidavaasikalkkum mulayoottaano paal prakadippikkaano paarlament mandiratthinte iruvashathum rund cheria murikal labhyamakki. 2008 october 17nuu paarlamentil nadanna oru chadangil accreditation certificattukal nalki.
nyoosilaand.
mulayoottal prolsaahippikkukayum pothu mulayoottal saadhaaranamaanu. vaasthavathil, kuppi kudippikkunnath vyaapakamaayi niruthsaahappeduthiyathu pothu "kuppi" kudippikkunnath oru ammaykku pothu mulayoottunnathinekkaal aswasthathayundaakkum. pala shopping sentarukalum ammamaarkk avarude kunjungale sukhamaayi mattaanum bhakshanam nalkaanum kazhiyunna "maathaapithaakkalude murikal" nalkunnu.
thekke america.
thekke amerikkayile mikka pradeshangalilum mulayoottal saadhaaranamaanu, basukal, paarkkukal, maalukal muthalaayavayil pothu mulayoottal saadhaaranamaanu. mulayoottunnathinekkaal pothu kuppikalil bhakshanam nalkunnathu kaanunnath saadhaaranamalla. uyarnna nilavaaramulla restorantukalilo valia nagarangalile theruvukalilo sthreekal nazhsing cheiyunnathu apoorvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloovenkilum, nazhsing prolsaahippikkukayum saadhaaranamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu, koodaathe nazhsing cheiyunna ammayude sthanangal laingika vasthukkalaayi kaanapedunnilla.
brazeel.
brazeelil, parasyamaayi mulayoottunnathu thadayukayo kuttakaramaakkukayo cheiyunna niyamangalonnumilla. kuttikaludeyum kaumaarakkaarudeyum niyamathile article 9 prakaram sarkkarum sthaapanangalum thozhiludamakalum mulayoottunnathinu mathiyaya vyavasthakal nalkanam.
chila brazilian samsthaanangalum munisippaalittikalum pothu, swakaarya sthalangalil ammamaarkk mulayoottaanulla avakasham urappakkaan niyamangal paasaakkiyittund. 2015ll saavo poulo samsthaana govarnor jeraldo alkmin niyamasabha pasakia oru niyamathinu amgeekaaram nalki, athu oru sthriye mulayoottunnathil ninnu thadayunna aareyum ekadesham aarr $510.00 pizha chumatthi shikshikkunnu. aavarthichaal pizhayude thuka erattiyaayi. athe varsham thanne saavo pouloykku samanamaaya oru niyamam rioo dii janeero munisippaalitti mayer edwardo pays amgeekarichu. eathenkilum pothu allengil swakaarya sthalathu ammamar thangalude kuttikale mulayoottunnathu thadayunna kambanikalkkum jeevanakkarkkum 2,000 muthal 10,000 dollar vare pizha eedaakkaan niyamam vyavastha cheiyunnu. rioo grande doow sall samsthaanathu, pothusthalathu mulayoottunnathinu eathenkilum tharatthilulla niyanthranangal nirodhikkunna samanamaaya oru niyamavumundu. samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya porto legrail, ammamar avarude parisarathu mulayoottunnathu nirodhikkunna sthaapanangalkkum pizha eedaakkum.
2019ll, federal thalatthil pothujanangalil mulayoottaanulla avakasham urappakkunnathinaayi senattar vanesa grassiotin avatharippicha oru bill, ammamaare parasyamaayi mulayoottunnathil ninnu thadayunnavarkku ekadesham 1,996 dollar pizha chumathunnu. 2022 februvariyile kanakkanusarichu, chamber oof deputicinte bharanaghadanayilum neethinyaaya samithiyilum bill ippozhum theerppaakkiyitla.
vivaadangal.
kaanadayil jolie cheiyunna samayat mulayoottal.
canadian charter oof raitts aandu freedamsinu keezhil sthreekal vivechanathil ninnu samrakshikkappedunnu, ennaal mulayoottal edavelakal nalkaatha eaka raajyangalilonnaan canada. 26 sathamaanathiladhikam ammamar mulayoottunnundengilum avaril palarum jolie niyanthranangal kaaranam nirthaan nirbandhitharaakunnu.
yuu. esil pothu mulayoottal.ezz..
parisara udamakalo allengil avide sannihitharaya aalukalo mulayoottaline ethirkkukayo nirodhikkukayo cheytha sambhavangal undaayittund. chila saahacharyangalil ammamar pooyi. mulayoottaanulla avakasham urappunalkunna niyamam lamghikkappetta mattu kesukalil niyamanadapadi sweekarichittundu. pinneedu chila kambanikal mapp polum paranjittundu. valathotto idathotto pookaan anuvadikkunna kentakki niyamam kaanichittum mulayoottaan anuvadikkaatha oru sthree pinneedu restorantinum mattu pothusthalangalkkum munnil niravadhi "nazhs-inn" prathishedhangal samghadippichu.
2007 juunil, brook rayan oru applebee restorantinte pinbhaagathulla oru boothil bhakshanam kazhikkumbol aval thante ezhu maasam praayamulla makanu mulayoottaan thudangi. aval vivekathode perumaran shramichenkilum mattoru rakshaadhikaari moshamaayi velippeduthunnathinekku maanejarkk parati nalki. oru paricharakiyum manejar avalodu maraykkaan aavasyappettu. pothujanagalkk mulayoottaan anuvadikkunna kentakki niyamatthinte oru pakarpp aval addehathinu kaimari, pakshe addeham pinmariyilla. makane kaaril poshippikkaan avar theerumaanikkukayum pinneedu restorantinum mattu pothusthalangalkkum munnil "nazhs-outtu" prathishedham samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
2008ll nyoo oorliyansile oru sthree oru theruvu utsavathil thante makale svakaaryamaayi paricharikkunnathinayi thante trekkinu mukalil oru koodaaram sthaapichu. anadhikritha booth" ennu avale police udharikkukayum theruvu utsavathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
"bebi toock" maasikayude puramchatta.
2006ll yuu. yude edittarmaar.ezz. "aagast lakkathinte puramchattayil oru kunjine verum sthanathil mulayoottunnathu chithreekarichathinu sesham "bebi toock" maasikaykku vaayanakkaaril ninnu niravadhi paraathikal labhichu. modalinte mulakkannukal kaanichillengilum, vaayanakkar-avaril palarum ammamaraayirunnu-chithram "sthoola"maanennu ezhuthi. thudarnnu nadatthiya oru votteduppil prathikaricha 4,000 vaayanakkaaril naalilonn perum cover negatteevu aanennu karuthi. "bebi toock" edittar susanne keyne abhiprayappettu, "amerikkakkaaril oru valia puritanical streak undu."
barbera vaaltezhs.
2005ll yuu.ezz. television avatharakayaaya barbera vaaltezhs thante toock shhow 'dhaa view' yill oru vimaanayaathraykkide mulayoottunna ammayude arikil irikkunnathu thanikk aswasthathayundaakkunnavu abhiprayappettu. internettiloode prathishedham samghadippikkaan thudangiya chila kaazhchakkaare avarude abhipraayangal aswastharaakki. newyorkkile abc aasthaanathinu purathu 200 oolam ammamaarude oru samgham oru pothu nazhs-inn samghadippichu, avide avar thangalude kunjungalkku mulayootty.
taargett store prathishedham.
2011 desemberil, texasile hoosttanile oru taargett storinte pinnil mishel hickman thante sisuvinu mulayoottukayaayirunnu. avale moodiyirunnengilum rund jeevanakkar oru phitting roomilek marran aavasyappettu. oru jeevanakkaaran thannodu paranju, "ningalkk oru ticket vaangam, oppam ashleelamaaya exposure report cheyyappedaam."avar facebookil peedanam report cheythu, prathikaranamaayi niravadhi ammamar hausttan, noxville, decatoor, illinois ennivayulppedeyulla nagarangalile yunaittad stetsiludaneelamulla taargett storukalil pothu" "nazhs-innukal" "samghadippichu".
claridginte hotel.
2014ll landanile mayfairile claridges hotelile oru veyittar louisinode oru thunikondu mulayoottaan aavasyappettu. mulayoottunna samayat ammamar marachuvekkendathu hotel nayamaanennu pollalettavarodu parayapettu. atharamoru nayam sweekarikkaanulla hotelinte avakaashathe pinthunachu yuke raashtreeyakkaaranum broadcasterumaaya nigal farej samsaarichuvenkilum 10 downing streettile pradhaanamanthriyude oafees "parasyamaayi mulayoottumbol oru sthriyeyum aswastharaakkunnathu thikachum asweekaaryamaanu" ennu paranju. 25 oolam ammamaarude oru samgham hotelinu purathu mulayootty eee nayathinethire prathishedham nadatthi. mulayoottunna ammamarodu marachuvekkaan aavashyappedunnathu hotel nayamaanennu claridge pinneedu nishedhikkukayum mulayoottunna ammamaare hotelil swaagatham cheiyunnuvennum koottichertthu "ammamar mattu athidhikalodu vivekamullavaraayirikkannam maathramaan njangal aavashyappedunnathu".
yuu. ezz. sainyathil unifomil mulayoottal.
2012 meyy maasathil, washingtonile fair child airfozhs basil nilayurappichirikkunna rund vyomasena deseeya gaard sevana amgangal, fair child mulayoottal pinthunaa groupile amma 2 mummy samghadippicha mulayoottal bodhavalkarana prachaaranatthil pankedutthu. sainika pankaliyaaya photographer brincha sigurdardottir terran echegoyan-mccabe kristeena loonayum unifomil mulayoottunnathinte foto pradarshanavum nadatthi. foto unifominu apamaanamaanennu aalukal karuthiyathaayum avarude pravartthanangale unifomil malavisarjanam cheiyunnathino moothramozhikkunnathino thaarathamyappeduthiyathaayum moom 2 mominte sthaapakanaaya kristtal scott paranju. unifomil nazhsing cheyyumbol oru sthreek oru professional sainika boarding nilanirthunnathu asaadhyamaanennu chila sainika udyogastharkku thonni. ennaal ammamaraaya chila sajeeva duty muthirnna sainika amgangal kooduthal pinthuna nalki, sthreekal sainyathinte anthass vardhippichuvennu soochippikkunnu. chithrangal athivegam vairalaavukayum lokamembaadum share cheyyappedukayum cheythu. vivaadam kuraykkaan sahaayikkunnathin, sigurdardottir thante websaittil ninnum facebook phaan pejil ninnum phottokal neekkam cheythu. sainyathinakathum puratthum mulayoottunna sthreekalkkaayi avabodhavum pinthunayum valarthuka ennathaayirunnu avarude uddeshyam. vivaadam uyarnnappol, vimarshakarkkidayil sandesham pettennu nashtappettu.
athesamayam yuu.ezz. vyomasena chithrangal amgeekarichilla, avarude commanding officer sthreekalkku mulayoottunna samayat unifom dharichu foto edukkaan anumathi nalki. yuu.ezz. mulayoottal aavasyangalkkaayi prasavashesham 4 muthal 12 maasam vare vinyasikkunnath maattivaykkaan anuvadichukondu unifom dharicha sthreekale sainyam samrakshikkunnu. mulayoottal sevana amgangalkku deutyilaayirikkumbol mulayoottunnathino pump cheiyunnathino pathivayi edavela nalkunnu, angane cheyyaan sukhakaravum svakaaryavumaaya oru sthalam nalkunnu.
facebook vivaadam.
facebook sevana nibandhanakal lamghichu aakshepakaramaaya ulladakkam udharichu kuttikalkk mulayoottunna ammamaarude phottokal neekkam cheythathinu facebook vimarsikkappettu. kunju mulakkannukal marachuvechappozhum thuranna sthanangal kaanichu eee phottokal avarude manyatha coode lamghichathaayi facebook avakashappettu. oru toppless modalinte foto upayogicha oru dating sevanathinaayi panamadachulla parasyam nirjjeevamakkaanulla kolukalodu prathikarikkaan facebook niravadhi divasangaledutthathinaal eee nadapadiye kaapatyamaayi visheshippichu.
pothujanangalude prathishedhatheyum "hayee, facebook, mulayoottal ashleelamalla!" enna thalakkettilulla facebook groupile oonlain amgathvathile valarchayeyum thudarnnu mulayoottal photokalude vivaadam thudarnnu. (audyogikamaayi facebook apeksha). 2011 desemberil facebook mulayoottunna ammamaarude phottokal neekkam cheyyukayum pothu vimarsanathinu sesham avaa punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. kambaniyude nibandhanakalilum vyavasthakalilum ashleela niyamangal lamghichathinaalaanu phottokal neekkam cheythathennu kambani ariyichu. 2012 februvariyil, mulayoottunna ammamaarude phottokal kambani veendum neekkam cheythu. nenjinu bahumanam" enna oru facebook grouppinte sthaapakar report cheythath "swaabhaavikavum kuttikalkk aarogyakaravumaanennu avar vishwasikkunnathumaaya kaaryangale aalukal parihasikkunnath maduthuvennu sthreekal parayunnu ennaanu."

