
jiong jung-buu

goriyio raajavamshathile (918-1392) oru madhyakala corian sinikanum sainika svechaadhipathiyumaayirunnu jiong jung-buu (1106-18 october 1179). sivil sarvees pareekshayil sainika thalatthil yogyatha nediya oru sainikanaayirunnu addeham. 1170-ll ("sainika udyogastharude kalapam") oru attimarikk neethrthwam nalkunnathilum raajaavine sthaanabhrashtanaakkunnathil koriyayil 100 varshathe sainika bharanathinte thudakkathilum addeham ettavum kooduthal sradhikkappettu.
aadyakaala currier.
1106-ll janicha jiong thante aadyakaalangalil ayodhanakala sainika thanthrangalum padichu. valia aathmavishwaasavum budhiyumulla 7 adii uyaramulla bheemanaanenn palappozhum report cheyyappettirunnu. addeham utsahamullah oru pattaalakkaaranaayirunnu, addehathinte vishwasthatha addehathinu rajaavil ninnu vishwaasam nedikkodutthu. mandagathiyilulla sthaanakkayattathiloode kadannupoya addeham pinneedu cheef oof general staaf aayi.
addeham oru pattalakkaaranaayappol, goriyyo raajavamshathin sivilian adhikaarathe sainyathin mail nirthunna oru nayamundaayirunnu. eee nayam raajavamshathin athinte aadyakaalangalil nannayi gunam cheythu, koodaathe niravadhi sivilian udyogasthar gang gaam-chaan, yoon gwan thudangiya praptharaaya sainika kamaandarmaaraayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sivilian bharanam kaalakramena niravadhi paarshwafalangal undaakki; sainika generalukale sevakar allengil sivilian udyogastharude adimakalaayi polum kaanukayum niravadhi sarkkar udyogastharum raajaavinte upadeshtaakkalum adimakalaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. 998ll mokjong rajaavu sainyathe sivilian commandinu keezhil konduvarikayum ithu general gaang joyude attimarikk kaaranamavukayum cheythu. 1014-ll, sainika udyogastharkku shambalam labhichilla, kaaranam sarkkar aadyam sivilian udyogastharkku shambalam nalkendivannu, ithu janaralmaraya choy jill, kiim huun ennivarude rosham parajayappetta sainika kalapam nadatthaan shramichu; pinneedu sarkkar sainika akkadami polum adachu. sainika udyogastharodulla perumattavum kazhchappadum kooduthal kadinamaayathode avarude dukkham vardhichukondirunnu.
attimari.
1167-ll, uijong raajaavinte rajakeeya virunninide, sakthanaaya prabhuvaya kiim buu-siik (sanguk saagiyude rachayithaav)-nte makanaaya kiim doonn-jung, jiyonginte neenda thaadi mezhukuthiri upayogichu kathikkukayum addehathe kaliyaakkukayum muzhuvan sainyatheyum parihasikkukayum cheythu. eee sambhavam jionginu prabhukkanmaarodum sivilian udyogastharodum sakthamaaya sathruthayundaakki.
1170-ll, uijong rajaavu thante rajakeeya villayil visramikkaanum mattoru virunnu nadatthaanum pooyi, koodaathe addeham oru aayodhanakala malsaravum nadatthi. oru yuva sainikan malsarathil vijayikkukayum rajaavu addehathe prashamsikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu, raajasabhayile pala raajaavinte upadeshtaakkalum shandanmaarum anpathaam vayassinte avasaanathil ayirunna general yii zoo-yoongine 20 vayassulla chaambyane neridaan nirbandhichu. prayamaaya generalinu theerchayaayum yuva chaambyanodu poraadaan kazhinjilla, avar nilathu veenu. thudarnnu, hahn roow enna yuva sivilian udyogasthan generaline apamanikkukayum rajaavinteyum niravadhi sahasainikarudeyum munnilvechu mukhathu adikkukayum cheythu. upadeshtaakkalude manobhaavam inii sahikkaan kazhiyaatha general jiong haante mukham thakarkkukayum addehathe apamanikkukayum cheythu. eee sambhavam sainyathinte neenda paraathikal pottitherikkaan kaaranamaayi; yuva sainikar, prathyekichu kenalukal yii yui-baang, yii goo, chaa voonn ennivar muzhuvan sarkkarinum sainyathekkaal sivilian udyogasthare anukoolicha rajaavinum ethire oru attimari nadatthaan jionginode abhyarthichu. jiong aadyam avarude abhiprayam avaganichenkilum pinneedu sarkkaarinethire kalapam nadatthaan sammathichu. addehathinte utharavanusarichu, commander-inn-cheefinte peril, muzhuvan sainyavum rajaavinum addehathinte upadeshtaakkalkkumethire kalapam nadatthi. kiim doonn-jung hahn royum ulppede mikkavarum ellah upadeshtaakkalum kollappedukayum uijong raajaavine attimarikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu jiong oru paava rajaavaaya meongjong raajaavine sthaapikkukayum koriyayude 100 varshathe sainika bharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
attimarikk sesham.
ennirunnaalum, 1170leeii attimarikk sesham viplavathinte nethaakkal parasparam kalahikkaan thudangi. janaralmaraya yii goyum cheey wins raajyadrohathinu general yii yui-baang vadhichu. thudarnnu, alpa samayathekku maathrame addehathe makanayi datheduttha jiongine sandarshichu. 1173ll, purathaakkappetta rajaavaaya uyijonginte keezhil sivilian kramam punasthaapikkaan sramichukondu, athijeevicha oru sivilian udyogasthanaaya kiim bodang vadakkukizhakkan athirthiyil kalapam nadatthi. yii yui-baang uyijongine vadhikkan theerumaanichu; muun raajaavine vadhichathinusesham, yii kalaapathe adichamarthi, athu yiye adhikaarathinte unnathiyilethichu. thudarnnu yii budhamathatheyum kanfyooshyanisatheyum adichamarthaan thudangi, niravadhi sivilian bharanadhikaarikaleyum pandithanmareyum vadhichu, raajakudumbaamgangale balaalsangam cheythu, kireedaavakaashiye thante makale vivaham kazhikkaan nirbandhichu. addehathinte svechaadhipathya bharanam niravadhi aalukalude dukhathinu kaaranamaayi, oduvil 1174-ll joou vii-chong pyongyaangil 50 varsham neenduninna kalaapathinte oru shringhala aarambhichu. kalaapathe adichamarthaan yii yui-baang vann sainyathe ayachu.
pradhaanamanthriyaayi svayam sthaanakkayattam nediya general jiong, yiyude bheekara bharanathinu anthyam kurikkaan theerumaanichu. addeham thante makan jiong gyooninodum marumakan general soong yuin yodu yii yui-baangine kollan utharavittu. oduvil jiong gyoon yeeye kolappeduthukayum adikaaram jiong jung-buvinu kaimarukayum cheythu. piyongyaangile vimatharkkethire jiong poraattam thudarnnu; ennirunnaalum, adimakalum innathe gongjuvile ettavum thaazhnna vibhaagathilulla aalukalum sarkkaarinethire kalapam nadatthi. joyude prakshobhatthe takarkkaan jionginu kazhinju, purathaakkappetta kalapa nethaakkalaaya maamgyiyumaayum maangsoyiyumaayum charchakalil earppettu, ennaal audyogika sainyam kalapathinethiraaya pracharanam thudarnnappol maang sahodaranmaar veendum kalapam nadatthi. kalapam avasaanippichukondu 1177ll avare vadhichu; ennaal mattu daridraraaya niravadhi aalukal sarkkaarinethire kalapam thudarnnu.
raajyathudaneelam kramasamadhanam thakarnnathode, 70-kalude avasaanathil aayirunnittum raashtreeyathil ninnu viramikkendennu jiong theerumaanichu. addehathinte makan jiong gyoon, addehathinte sakthanaaya pithaavinte pinthunayode, bharikkunna kudumbatthil ninnu kooduthal adikaaravum pinthunayum nedaan shramicha niravadhi udyogastharil ninnu kaikkooli sweekarichu; jiyonginte dasanmarum adimakalum polum raashtreeyakkaaril ninnu kaikkooli vaangukayum avaril chilarumaayi theruvil tharkkikkukayum cheythu. raashtreeyam aneethiyilekku neengukayum jiyonginte anyayamaaya bharanam avasaanippikkaan mattoru attimari aavasyamaanennu palarum karuthukayum cheythu. oduvil, goriyio sainyathile ettavum praayam kuranja generalaya general geong day-siung 1179 octoberil jiyonginethire kalapam nadatthi, jiong gyoonineyum soong yuineyum kolappedutthi. azhimathikkum raajyadrohathinum vendi jiong jung-buu arast cheyyappedukayum kurachu divasangalkku sesham parasyamaayi vadhikkappedukayum cheythu.

