
emily jonson

emily jonson (1867-1941) oru sweedish-american ezhuthukaariyum thirakkathaakruthum chalachithra nirmmathaavumaayirunnu. american nadanum samvidaayakanum nirmmathaavum ezhuthukaaranumaaya emory jonsante ammayaayirunnu avar. 1912-ll emory jonson koleju patanam upekshichu essane studiyoyil asisttant camera oopparettaraayi sinima bisinasil oru currier aarambhichu.
1913-ll emily johnson bharthaavum thangalude makane pottunnathinaayi kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyil ninnu kaaliforniyayile nailsile essane kambani banglaavukalilekku thamasam maari. 1915ll avar screeninaayi kathakal ezhuthaan thudangi.
1920kalil johnson makan hollywoodile eaka amma-makan samvidaana/ezhuthu samghamaayi prashastharaayi. thante makan thante vijayakaramaya naadakangal samvidaanam cheiyunnathinu upayogicha ellah kathakalum thirakkadhakalum avar ezhuthi. 1920kalude avasaanam vare jonson team melodraamakalude nirmmaanam thudarnnu. 1930kalude thudakkathil avarude vijayangalude parambara avasaanichu. emily jonson 1941ll loss enchalsil vachu marichu. marikkumbol avar makanodoppam thaamasikkukayaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
emily jonson 1867 juun 3 nuu sweedanile gothenbergil emily mattilda jonsdottaraayi janichu. avarkk ettu vayassullappol calscronayile avarude school sweeden lutheran manthriyude oru palli sandarshichu. thante paryadanatthinte bhaagamaayi addeham yuva emily jonsdottarinte kavithakalude moonnu varikal vaayichu. athil mathippulavaakkiya addeham avale datthedukkaan anuvadikkumo ennu avalude maathaapithaakkalodu chodichu. avar sammathichaal avalude valarthalinteyum vidyaabhyaasathinteyum utharavaaditham mantri ettedukkum. lutheran sabhayile uyarnnuvarunna amgavum sweedankaaranaaya oru pramukha ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu mantri. manthrikk orikkalum thangaan kazhiyaatha vidyaabhyaasa avasarangal nalkaan kazhiyumennu manassilakki jonsdottarinte maathaapithaakkal eee krameekaranam amgeekarichu. mantri oru bishappayi maarukayum oduvil sweeden raajaavinte upadeshtaavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
bishop marikkunnathuvare jonsdottarinte vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnu. pinneedu avar amerikkayilekku kudiyeri. 1891 septambar 24nuu avar saan franciscoyilethi. avarkk 25 vayassayirunnu, avivahithayaayirunnu. saan fraansiskoyil thaamasikkumbol avar alfred johnsonine kandumutty. iruvarum pranayathilaavukayum 1893 meyy 11 nuu saan fraansiskoyile ebanesar lutheran palliyil vachu vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. avarude eaka makan alfred emory jonson 1894 march 16 nuu saan fraansiskoyil janichu.
1900ll jonson kudumbam saan fraansiskoyile bush streettil sukhamaayi thaamasichu. jonsante bharthaavinu prashasthamaaya oru turkish baath house undaayirunnu. aaa kudumbam oru nalla veettilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avide avarkk liv-inn velakkaarundaayirunnu. 1906-leeii saan francisco bhookambam ellaam maattimarichu. bhookambam nagaratthiludaneelam niravadhi theepiduthangalkku kaaranamaayi. oru theepidutthatthil jonsante kulimuri nashichu. bhookambathe athijeevicha kudumbam kaaliforniyayile aduthulla almedayil punaradhivasippichu.
1910 aayappozhekkum jonsante bharthaav prashasthamaaya peedmond kulimuri sthaapikkaan sahaayichukond kudumbatthe pinthunachu. emily avarude makane valarthunnathu thudarukayum california koleju oof artsil oru art mejaraayi cherukayum cheythu.
1912ll emery jonson asisttant cameramanayi sinima bisinasilekku praveshichu. pinneedu addeham essane studiyosumaayi oru sinima karar oppittu. 1913-ll, thangalude makante thazhachuvalarunna sinima jeevithathe kooduthal aduthu pinthunaykkunnathinaayi, emilyum bharthaavum kaaliforniyayile nailsile puthuthayi nirmmicha essane bamglaavukalilonnil thamasam maari.
onnaam adhyayam.
1914ll pensylvaniayile jermontownil liberty moshan picture kambani sthaapikkappettu. anchu maasathinu sesham, kambani liberty philim emm. eph. jii kambaniyaayi punasamghadippichu, kaaliforniyayile saan maattiyoyilum glendelilum offeesukal sthithicheyyunnu.
aaa varsham emily jonson vellithiraykkayi ramgangal ezhuthaan thudangi. pinneedu, avar emm. eph. jii enna liberty chithratthile oru pramukha nadiye kandumuttukayum sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum cheyyum. sweedish nadi saddy lindblom. sinima bisinasil oru avasaram thedukayaanennu avar vishwasichu. screeninaayi kathakal ezhuthunnathinupurame, avarude sinimakal nirmmikkunnathiloode avarkk kooduthal niyanthranam prayogikkaan kazhiyum.
avarude puthiya rachana nirmmaana thanthravum nilanirthunnathinaayi kaaliforniyayile ookklaandil liberty philim kambani samyojippichu. thaazhepparayunna vyakthikal 25,000 dollar (innathe panatthil 600,000 dollariladhikam) mooladhana stokku nikshepam prakhyaapichu emily jonson (51 vayass), alfred jonson (54 vayass), emory jonson (21 vayass), tilly haal, saddy lindblom (iruvarum 25 vayass). lindblom aayirikkum puthiya president.
freedam philim kambani 1915-nte thudakkathil kraiteeriyan philim korppareshane avarude release ejantaayi upayogichu sinimakal puratthirakkaan thudangi. 1915 joonode, kraiteeriyan panamozhukkil prasnangal neridukayum paapparaakukayum 40,000 dollar kadam vittukondu liberty sinima upekshikkukayum cheythu. oru puthiya release ejantine thiranjeduttha sesham-anubandha sevanam, liberty philim emm. eph. jii. parajayappettu.
liberty philim kambani niravadhi sinimakal poortthiyaakki.
1914 avasaanathode niravadhi abhinethaakkalum nadimaarum essane studiyo vittu. palarum swaathanthrya sinimayilekku maari. kooduthal feature dairkhyamulla sinimakal nirmmikkaan eseney thudarchayaayi visammathichathum eseneik panam nashtappedunnathumaaya vastutha ulppede niravadhi gadakangal prathibhakalude purathukadakkaan kaaranamaayi. eksittil emiliyude makan ulppettirunnu. emory jonsante avasana chithram 1914 juunil puratthirangi. 1916 februvari 16 nuu niles essane studiyo adachu.
freedam philimukal athinte puthiya vitharanakkarumaayi poruthi. 1915 desemberil kodathikal oru puthiya sweekarthaavine niyamichu. 1916ll liberty pensylvania plaant katthi nashichu. 1916nte thudakkathil emory swaathanthryam upekshichu saarvathrika chalachithra nirmmaana kambaniyumaayi oru karar oppittu. 1916ll addeham pathinezh sinimakal nirmmichu, athil aarr hraswachithrangalum pathinonnu feature-dairkhya naadakangalum ulppedunnu, ithu oru varshathinidayile thante kariyarile randaamathe uyarnna aouttputtaanu.
1917 jonsansine sambandhichidatholam mattoru sradheyamaaya sambhavamaayi adayaalappeduthi. septambaril, saarvathrika karaarilulla emory jonson saarvathrika enchyoo ella haal vivaham kazhichu. madhuvidhu kazhinju iruvarum yooniversalil jolic madangi. navadambathikalaaya ella pinneedu emory, emil, rund velakkaar ennivarkkoppam franklin avanyoo housilekku thamasam maari. kochumakan walter emory 1919 januvariyil janichu. alfred bernard 1920 septambaril janichu.
hollywood dashaabdam.
1921.
54 kaariyaya emily johnsone sambandhichidatholam ithu oru neervaarchayundaakkunna varshamayirikkum. 1898ll nadakkunna "andhahrudayangal" enna katha avar neratthe ezhuthiyittundu. prasasthiyum bhagyavum thedi rund purushanmaar bharyamaarodoppam alaskayilekku yaatra cheiyumbozhaanu katha vikasikkunnath. hobart bosworth productions aanu katha vaangiyath. 1921 octoberil purathirangiya eee chithratthil hobart bosworth vaid boatler abhinayichu.
athe varsham thanne, hobart bosworth productions emily jonson projectaaya "dhii zee layan" enna mattoru project sweekarichu. saahasikata, pranayam, goodaalochana ennivayude eee katha oru timingala vettakkappalil sambhavichu. 1921 desemberil purathirangiya eee chithratthil hobart bosworth, besi lavu, emory jonson ennivar pradhana veshangalilethi.
1922.
emilyum makan thudakkathil robartsan-kolumaayi "ardharaathri kooll" ezhuthaanum nirmmikkanum samvidaanam cheyyaanum karar cheythirunnu. aarr-sii pinneedu eph. bii. oo etteduthu. 1922 juulai 1nuu robartsan-kooll vitharana kambani eph. bii. oo aayi maari. ellah aarr-sii karaarukalum aadarikkappettu, prathyekichu emory jonsaneppolulla swatantra nirmmathaakkal. meyy maasathil, emily pathonpathu saahacharyangal ezhuthiyathaayi prasthaavichu "reverside indipendant enterprise" oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu.
eph. bii. oo kararinu keezhilulla aadyathe jonson sahakaranm "ardharaathri kooll" aayirunnu, athu "niyamatthinte peril" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. 1922 augustil purathirangiya eee chithrathinu kathayum thirakkadhayum orukkiyathinte bahumati emily jonsaninaanu. thudarchayaaya prathikoola saahacharyangal neridumbol thante kudumbatthe orumichu nirthaan sramikkunna oru saan francisco poleesukaarante kathayaanu chithram parayunnath.
desemberil, eph. bii. oo "dhii discard" enna peril "dhii therd alaram" puratthirakki. eph. bii. oo kararinu keezhilulla randaamathe chithramaanith. oru divasam rakshikkaan vijayakaramaayi madangivarunna oru agnishamana senaamgathekkurichulla emily jonson katha emery samvidaanam cheythu. kettidangal kathikkunnathinte manoharamaaya ramgangalum dhairyathaal indhanam pakaruna agnishamana senaamgangalum athilundaayirunnu. jonsante kariyarile ettavum saambathikamaayi vijayakaramaya chithramaayi eee chithram maarum.
emily thante naalu kathakal oresamayam pradharshippichirunnu
1923.
eph. bii. oo karaarile moonnaamathe chithram "dhii vestt ~ boundu limittad" aayirunnu. emily kathayum thirakkadhayum rachichu. athivegathilulla train krithyasamayathu nirtthikkondu kambaniyude presidentinte makale parikkelppikkunnathu cheruthaayi ozhivaakkunna railway enchineeyar bill bakliyekkurichaanu chithram parayunnath. vividha nirbhagyam sambhavikkunnu, billinte makan makale rakshikkunnu, sinimaykku nalla avasaanamund.
eph. bii. oo karaarile naalaamathe chithram "dhii mailman" aayirunnu. emily veendum kathayum thirakkadhayum ezhuthi.
emilyum emory septambaril eph. bii. oyumaayi randara varshathekku oru puthiya karar oppittu. thaan ithinakam poortthiyaakkiya naalu akarshanangal ulppede eph. bii. oo. ykkayi ettu akarshanangal nirmmikkaan emory sammathichu. varaanirikkunna nirmmanangalil 25 laksham dollar () vare nikshepikkaan eph. bii. oo sammathichu. oppuvacha karaarinte mattoru bhagam ingane vyavastha cheythu "karaaril emory jonsante ammayaya srimati jonson nalkunnu. emily jonson, ellah kathakalum thayyarakkukayum jonson aakarshanangalkkayi ellah thirakkadhakalum ezhuthukayum nirmmanangalil makane sahayikkunnathinoppam."
1924.
meyy maasathil purathirangiya onnaam lokamahaayudhathekkurichu thante anchaamathe eph. bii. oo chithramaaya 'dhii spiritt oof dhii america' yude kadhayezhuthi emily aaa varsham aarambhichu. vudro vilson prachodanam nalkiyathaayi paranju avar kathayum thirakkadhayum ezhuthi.
octoberil purathirangiya "lifes grettast geyim" enna eee parambarayile aaraamathe chithratthiloode emily aaa varsham avasaanippichu. eee katha amerikkayile ettavum valia vinodamaaya basebolinekkurichaanu. black soaks kumbhakonam oru loka seerees eriyunnathinekkurichu sinima vibhaagathe prachodippichu. vanchakar, niyamavirudhamaaya karyangal, "titanic" enna kathaapaathrathinte athisayakaramaaya mungal, pranayam, deerghakaalamaayi nashtappetta makanumaayi onnikkunna oru madhyavayaskanaya pithaav enniva chithratthinte backie bhaagangalil ulppedunnu.
1925.
eph. bii. oo karaarile ezhaamathe chithram octoberil purathirangiya "avasana pathipp" aayirunnu. oru pathratthinte pathramuriyile naadakangalil kettikkidakkunna oru kudumbatthinte bhaagyathinte kathayaanu ithu parayunnath. emily thirakkathayezhuthi, aaa varshathe avarude eaka nirmmaanamaayirunnu athu.
1926.
duranthathodeyaanu varsham aarambhichath. emiliyude kochumakan loss enchalsil oru truck idichu kollappettu. 1926 maarchil marikkumbol alfred bernard jonson anchu vayass maathram praayamullappol emiliyude randaamathe mootha kochumakanaayirunnu.
maarchil, emory emily johnson eph. bii. oo. ykkaayulla avarude avasana chithramaaya "nirthaatheyulla parakkal" puratthirakki. oru neenda yaatra kazhinju veettilekku madangukayum thante bharya kuttyeyum thattikkondupoyathaayi kandethukayum cheiyunna oru kadal kyapttante kathayaanu chithram parayunnath. ayalkku bhraanthupovukayum kallakkadathukaaranaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu.
athe varsham thanne emary emilyum "happiness" enna peril oru chithratthil pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. 1925 desemberil punny aarambhichathayi karuthappedunnu. emory emilyum abhinethaakkalum samghavum chithram chithreekarikkunnathinaayi sweeden sandarshichirunnu. sinimayude vidhi anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu.
emoriyudeyum emily jonsanteyum karaarukal eprilil avasanikkaan eph. bii. oo theerumaanichu. kaalaharanappedal sambandhichu oru kaaranavum prasidheekarichittil.
juunil, emory amayum saarvathrikavumaayi ettu chithrangalulla oru puthiya karaaril oppuvachu.
1927.
emilic ippol arupath vayass thikayumbol emoric muppathukalaayirunnu praayam. maarchil emily ezhuthiya "naalaamathe kalppana" saarvathrikamaayi puratthirakki. bharyamaarum ammayiyammamaarum thammilulla sammarddangalilum shathruthayilum shradha kendreekarikkunna kudumba naadakatthinte kathayaanithu.
septambaril, onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe vyomayaana chithramaaya "dhii loonn eegil" ezhuthunnathil emily "sahayichu".
1928.
februvariyil emily ezhuthiya "dhii sheeled oof oonar" saarvathrikamaayi puratthirangi. vyomayaana naadakam, aabharana moshtaakkal, pranayakatha ennivayulla oru police kathayaanu chithram.
saarvathrikamaayi mithamaaya vijayakaramaya moonnu sinimakal poortthiyaakkiya sesham, jonson team kappal chaadukayum avarude ettu chithrangalude karar upekshikkukayum mattoru kambaniyumaayi oppidukayum cheythu. emary amayum daaridryarekha studiyo tifani-staal productionsumaayi oru puthiya karar charcha cheythu.
1929-leeii ganyamaaya bhagangal ella haalumayi anurajanam nadatthaanum avarude vivaham nannakkaanum emory chelavazhichu. 1926ll alfred bernardine nashtappettathinaal emory ellayum avasaanamaayi oru kutty janikkaan theerumaanichu. emiliyude kochumakal diana maari (diny) 1929 octoberil janichu.
1930-1932.
1930 novemberil emory jonson thante aadyathe tifani-staal productions karar nirmmanamaaya "moonnaamathe alaram" puratthirakki. eee chithram addehathinte aadya tokkiyaayi maarum. eee chithratthinte peru 1922-leeii pathippin thulyamaayirunnenkilum, samanatha avide avasaanichu.
pithaav theepidutthatthil marikkumbol anaadhayaaya oru penkuttiyudeyum avalude ilaya sahodaranteyum kudumba naadakamaanu eee remake. anatha abhayakendrathilekku pookunnathil ninnu kuttikale thadayaan sramikkunna oru naayakan purathuvarunnu. anaadhaalayathil theepiduttham aarambikkukayum kuttikale rakshikkukayum venam. avare rakshicha sesham, thaan anaatharil oralumaayi pranayathilaanennu naayakan manassilakkunnu. avar vivaham kazhikkukayum avalude sahodaranodoppam thaamasikkukayum cheiyunnu.
emiliyude yadhaartha kathayaanu eee sinimayude adisthaanam, ennaal rund kathakalum agnishamana senaamgangalekkurichaanu. moonnaamathe alaram" ennathinte eee pathippinte thirakkathayezhuthaanulla chumatala mattoru tii-ezz ezhuthukaaranaaya frances hailandinu nalkiyirunnu.
1930 septambar 4-leeii "vaividhyam maasika" yude pathippinte 4-aamm pejil oru pradhana vaartha prathyakshappettu.
 tiphanic vendi emory jonson avasaanamaayi samvidaanam cheytha chithramaayirunnu ithu.
mattoru daaridryarekhayilulla studiyoyumaayi addeham oru puthiya karar oppittu-gambheeramaaya chithrangal. 1932 augustil emery thante avasana chithramaaya 'dhaa phaantam express' puratthirakki, emilic kathayude credit labhichu. thante muun railway chithramaaya emoryude vijayam punarnirmikkaan emory shramichu. addehathinte aadyathe railway chithramaaya "dhii vestt boundu limittad" enna nisshabdachithrathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi "phaantam express" oru tokkiyaayirunnu. duruha saahacharyangalil paalam thettunna oru traininte kathayum thudarnnulla anweshanavum athu paranju.
emoryude swatantra samvidaana varshangaludeyum emilinte sahakarana rachanakaludeyum avasaanathe thirasseelayaayirunnu ithu. gambheeramaaya "eyar patrollinginaayi" avasana chithram nirmmikkaan emery karar cheythenkilum padhathi orikkalum phalavathaayilla.
avasana adhyayam.
1930ll emil jonson 63-aamm vayassil antharichu. rund varshathinu sesham emory jonson paapparathatthinu apekshichu. emilyum emary franklin avanyoovile veedu vittu, avide emary amayum ella haalum ellah kuttikalum thaamasichirunnu. 1930 nuu sesham emary amayum kilyan streettile oru puthiya veettilekku thamasam maari. emery loss enchalsil oru portrait photographeraayi maarukayum oduvil kaaliforniyayile saan maattiyoyilekku maarukayum cheythu. 1961ll addeham marichu.
1932nuu sesham emiliyude chalachithra-ezhuthu jeevitam avasaanichu. avalude jeevithathinte eee avasana dashakam shradheyamaayirunnu. 1941 septambar 23nuu kaaliforniyayile loss enchalsil 74-aamm vayassil avarude maranathode athu avasaanichu.
kudumbam.
emily jonson thante eaka bharthaavaaya alfredine vivaham kazhichu, emery jonson enna oru makanundaayirunnu. makan ella haal vivaham kazhichathinushesham avarkk naalu perakkuttikal undaayirunnu
vishayangal.
emily jonson niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar, agnishamana senaamgangal, meyil carrierukal, railway enchineeyarmaar, deshasnehikal, baseball kalikkaar, pathra pras oopparettarmaar ennivarekkurichu kathakal ezhuthi. avarude makan avare itihaasa melodraamakaliloode screenilekku konduvannu. thangalude maanushika thaalpparya kathakal vellithirayil prasakthamaakumenn jonson team karuthi.
emory "chooshanatthinte rajaavu" enna padaviyum nediyirunnu. aaa monicker parasyathinu nallathaayirunnu, pakshe yadhaarthathil nediyirunnilla. chooshana koonn jonsanmaarude budhishakthiyaayirunnil. ellah jonson sinimakalkkum eph. bii. oyude naatt raathsteen thanthram aavishkarichu. niyamatthinte peril"-parasyam-ennathil oru udaaharanam kaanaan kazhiyum.
philim credit.
ariyappedunna oonn-screen, oof-screen philim kredittukalude samahaaram 

