
saamskaarika samgharsham (prakadana samgham)

nilavil ezhuthukaaranum haasyanadanumaaya richard montoya, rick salinas, herbert siguenza ennivar ulppedunna oru prakadana samghamaanu kalchar clush. avarude srishtikal aakshepahasya swabhaavamullathaanu.
1984 meyy 5 nuu saan fraansiskoyude mission jillayile galleria dii laa raasayil jose antonio bursiaga, marga gomez, monica palassios, richard montoya, rick salinas, herbert siguenza ennee ezhuthukaar chernnaanu saamskaarika samgharsham sthaapichathu. bhooribhaagam sahakaarikaludeyum pankitta vamsheeyathayaaya meksikkan-amerikkakkaarkk sinco dii maayoyude praadhaanyam kaaranam sthaapaka theeyathi praadhaanyamarhikkunnu. montoya sigyunsa saan francisco ulkkadal pradeshathe chikkano art ramgangalil earppettirunnu, chikkano kaviyum kalakaran aaktivistumaaya jose montoyayude makanaaya montoya, chikkano prasthaanatthinte prachaaranangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi graphik art kruthikal srishticha art koottaaya "laa raasa graphics" ll sigyunsa earppettirunnu.
saamskaarika samgharshathinte kruthikal komadi rekhaachitrangal muthal poornna dairkhyamulla naadakangalum thirakkadhakalum vare ulkkollunnu, ivayellaam rashtreeya aakshepahasyavum saamoohika aakshepahasyavum avatharippikkunnu. samghathile amgangal niravadhi sinimakalil vevvere orumichu prathyakshappedukayum niravadhi avaardukalum kammeeshanukalum graantukalum nedukayum cheythittundu. 1993ll avar "kalchar clush" ennum vilikkappedunna oru sketch komadi television parambarayude 30 episodukal chithreekarichu. niravadhi episodukal phoox affiliateukalil sampreshanam cheythu. 2006-ll avar rund puthiya poornna dairkhya naadakangal pradharshippichu, komadi "soro inn hell", "esf dhii meksikkan buzz mission touur vithu sisi!" 
kalchar clusher life, deth aandu revolutionary komadi", "kalchar clusher inn america phoor plays" ennee rund vaalyangalayi avarude kruthikal shekharichittundu. avarude prabandhangal california stettu yooniversitti, northridge (sii. sann) prathyeka shekharangalilum yooniversitti libraryile aarkkaivukalilum sookshichirikkunnu.
amerikkayiludaneelam paryadanam.
saamskaarika samghattanathinte prarambha paryadanatthil, samgham vaividhyamaarnna komadi rekhaachitrangal ulppeduthi. ennirunnaalum, aadya paryadanam amerikkayile laattin samskaarathinte mattu vashangal pariganikkaan samghathe nayichu. amerikkayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla lattinokal jeevithavum samskaaravum vyathyasthamayi anubhavikkunnathayi avar shradhikkaan thudangi. aaa anubavangal njangalude pravartthanatthe maattimarichu", montoya paranju. padinjaaran theerathu ninnu meksikkan-american, chikkano vishayangal-avar thamasikkunna sthalam, muthasshimaareppole avar chinthikkunnundo, raajyathinte vividha pradeshangalil vyathyastha laattino grouppukal engane perumaarunnu-randum moonnum thalamura vishayangal pariganikkunnathilekku njangal pooyi. vishalamaaya lokaveekshanathode aaa 10 varshathe anubhavathil ninnu naam maari. njangal oru ekashilaasamgham maathramallenn njangal manassilakki, marichu hyspanic makeup vyathyastha anubhavangalulla aalukalude oru vishalamaaya koottamaanennu njangal manassilakki.. kramena ithu samghathinte prakadanangale perfomence artinekkurichu kooduthal gauravamullathaakkunnathinum amerikkayude vividha pradeshangalkk anuyojyamaaya reethiyil laattino anubhavam vipuleekarikkunnathinum shradha kendreekarichu.
naadakapravartthanam.
1984-ll laattinokalude american anubhavathe aakshepahaasyamaakkaan upayogicha documentary stail thiyettarinte oru roopamaayi sketch komadi grouppaaya kalchar clash uthbhavichappol, group aduthide avarude aakshepahaasyathinte vyaapthi vipuleekarichu. eee samgham amerikkayiloode sanjarikkukayum vyathyastha vamseeya pashchaathalangalo laingika aabhimukhyamo ulla aalukalumayi abhimukham nadatthaan american samoohathinu purathullavarilekku athukayum cheythu. eee abhimukhangal upayogichu, samgham avarude sameepakaala rekhaachithrangalude samahaaramaaya "amerikkayile saamskaarika samgharsham" ennathil puthiya rekhaachithra kathapaathrangalkkum saahacharyangalkkumulla prachodanamaayi vivarangal upayogichu.".
"amerikkayile saamskaarika samgharsham (ippozhum)" palappozhum 20 varsham munbu upayogicha athe rekhaachitrangal kathaapaathrangalude vyathyastha valachodikkalukalum vyaakhyaanangalum upayogichu upayogikkunnu. aakshepahaasyathinte vyaapthi vipuleekarikkaan avar theerumaanichenkilum, american samoohavumaayi bandhapetta avarude prakadanatthinte ulladakkathinu samanamaaya prasakthi ullathinaal thirakkadhayude bhooribhaagavum maattendathillenn samgham vishwasikkunnu.
sappo.
sapo" enna vaakk spanish bhashayil "thavala" enna padatthilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu, eee naadakam aristopheninte komadi "thavalakal" ennathil prathifalikkunnu, athil addeham ethansinte rashtreeya kazhchappadukalekkurichu aazhathil pookunnu. ethaniyan gavanment prasnangaleyum samoohatheyum kurichulla moorchayulla edittoriyal kaazhchappaadukalkk ithu nyayamaayum aaghoshikkappedunnu. sappo" enna chithratthil, dionyses addehathinte cholo adimayaaya saviour oru nirmmaathaavine kandumuttunnathinayi oru bandumaayum oru kookk-outtu maanejarumaayum bandhappedunnu. saamskaarika samgharshangalude aakshepahasya prakadanangal kaaranam, niravadhi american araajakathva rangangaliloode avatharippikkumbol vishayangal haasyaparamaayi nirnnayikkaan avarkk kazhinju. eee krameekaranam grease aasthaanamaakkunnathinuparam, 70kalude madhyathil ithu kaaliforniyaayi maatti.
lattinks, tropical/funk-infused baandaaya baiypongoyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda puthuthayi kandethiya chikkano baandaaya "ell sappo" yumayi bandhappettathaan ithivritham. vijayam nedunnathinaayi yaathrayude budhimuttukaliloode avar engane kadannupoyi ennu avar vishadeekarikkunnu. avarude sangeetha yaathrayiludaneelam, avar "narakatthilekkulla touur buzz" ll kayarunnu, koodaathe oru tharatthilulla sthirathayillaatha oru takarnna samoohathilaanennapole jeevithathinu pinnile sathyatheyum shakthiyeyum prathifalippikkunna koottaaya dhaarmikatha niranja saahacharyangalumayi avar mukhaamukham nilkkunnu. naadakatthinte kendreekrithamaaya pooyintukalude kaaryatthil, asanthulithamaaya oru samoohathil jeevikkunnathinte budhimuttukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru prathyeka rangam oru pithavum makalum avarude camping yaatra prashnakaramallenn karuthunnath kaanikkunnu. thante nilavile pourathvam sambandhicha chinthakalil pithaavin bhayam anubhavappedumbol samshayamundu. naadukadathappedunnathu ozhivaakkaanum makale samrakshikkaan enthengilum cheyyaanum nirantharam puram nokkendathundennu ayalkku thonnunnu. shaanthamaaya avasthayil kazhiyumbol makal vipareeta prathikaranam prakadippikkunnu, kaaranam avare daarunamaaya oru saahacharyathil athichaal swapnapravrithiyekkurachu avalude arivu upayogapradamaakumennu avalkk urappund.
eee naadakam prasakthamaaya oru prathyeka vishayathil shradha kendreekarichilla, pakaram, athu sankeernavum innathe samoohathil ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyunna vividha dhaarmika vishayangal ulkkollunnathumaayirunnu. saamoohika prashnangalude praadhaanyatthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinnom saamskaarika samgharshathinu ithine aakshepahaasyamaayi maattaan kazhinju.