
cleveland hoodley dodge

oru american bisinasukaaranum nikshepakanum jeevakaarunya pravarthakanumaayirunnu cleveland nodley dodge (januvari 26,1860-juun 24,1926). newyork sitti raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayirunna addeham felps dodge mainimginte prasidantaayirunnu, koodaathe vudro vilsante "upadeshtaavum dhanakaarya vidagthanum" aayi sevanamanushtichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalude peril addeham ariyappettirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1860 januvari 26nuu saaraa hodlyudeyum vilyam iii. yudeyum makanayi addeham janichu. dodge juuniyar.felps dodge & qoo sthaapanathile pradhana pankaliyaayirunnu addeham. bronxinte reverdale vibhaagathile 262 maadisan avanyoo, gresttan ennividangalilaayirunnu avarude kudumba veedukal. dodge kuttikal cheruppamaayirunnappol, avarude kalikkaaril rooswelt kudumbatthile amgangalum ulppettirunnu, avaril oraal theodor rooswelt aayirunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
cleveland dodge sahodaran vilyam erl dodge moonnaman masaachyusetsile eesttanpottanile villisttan seminariyil cherukayum 1875-ll prinsettan sarvakalashaalayil praveshikkukayum athe varsham vudro vilson (1879) birudam nedukayum cheythu. birudapatanathinushesham, vilyam felps dodginte kudumba sthaapanathil chernnu, athesamayam cleveland thante ammavan arther maray dodginte nirddeshaprakaaram thadi bisinessil praveshichu.
vivaham.
1883-ll cleveland grayswinerite edavakaye vivaham kazhichu; theodor roosvelttinte sahodariyude suhruthaayirunnu grays clevelandinu avale kuttikkalam muthal ariyamaayirunnu. avarude aadyakunjaaya elisabath 1884 augustil janichu. cleveland bared enna rund aanmakkalum avarkku pirannu.
bisinus.
1884 septambaril clevelandinte sahodaran vilyam marichappol, cleveland ippol kudumbatthile mootha makanaayirunnu, felps dodjil vilyaminte sthaanam ettedukkendivannu. 1834ll oru vaanijya bisinasaayi aarambhicha kambani chembu khananam, urukkal, nirmmaanam ennivayilekku vaividhyavalkkarikkappettu. 
1906ll bisinasinte pazhaya vaanijya vasham adachupoottukayum 1908ll felps dodge athinte khanana pravarthanangalkkaayi oru holding kambaniyaayi maarukayum cheythu. jaims dougless, cleveland nodley dodge, arther curtis jaims, jorjju notmaan, jaims mcclean ennivaraayirunnu puthiya korppareshanile udyogasthar. 
1909 muthal 1924 vare vais presidentum 1924 muthal 1926 vare board chairmaanumaayirunnu cleveland.
clevelandinte rund puthranmaaril oralaaya cleveland erl dodge addehathinte pinnale bisinessilekku vannu. addehathinte mattoru makanaaya bared dodge 1923-ll american yooniversitti oof beyroottinte (munbu, syrian protestant koleju) presidentaayi. dodge kudumbam deerghakaalamaayi collegineyum athinte sthaapakanaaya revu enna sthaapanatheyum pinthunachirunnu. danielle aanandam. 1914-ll buyard sthaapakante kochumakalaaya merii blisine vivaham kazhichu.
kizhakk kanakshanukalkku sameepam.
1909 muthal 1926 vare trasttikalude board chairmaanaayirunna turkeyile istanbulile roobert kolejumaayum cleveland bandhappettirunnu.
1915ll turkeyile american ambasseder henry morgenthou sr., vamshanasha bheeshani neridunna armeniyan janathaykku adiyanthira maanushika sahayam nalkanamennu aavasyappettu. sahayikkaan cleveland dodjinode aavasyappedukayum dhanasahayam vaagdaanam cheytha sambannaraaya oru koottam aalukalumayi addeham koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheythu. athil ninnu american kammitti phoor armeniyan aandu syrian releaf (azar) roopeekarikkappettu, avide cleveland treasurer pravartthikkukayum bharanaparamaya chelavukal ettedukkukayum executive kammitti yogangalkkayi thante board room vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheyyum. 
vudro vilson kanakshan.
sarkkar soukaryangal avarkk labhyamakki, adutha varsham president vilson oru deseeya fund samaaharana kaambayin samghadippichu.
jeevithathiludaneelam vudro vilsante vishwastha suhruthaayirunnu cleveland. mattu swaadheenamulla suhruthukkalodoppam 1902ll vilson prinsettan presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedaan clevelandinu kazhinju. 1904ll cleveland sarvakalaashaalayude trasttiyaayi maarukayum vilsante samoolamaaya parishkaarangale pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1907 aayappozhekkum vilson thante maattangalodu gurutharamaaya ethirppu nerittu. eathaanum varshangalkkullil addeham nyoojezhsiyude govarnor sthaanathekkulla janaadhipathya naamanirddesham sweekarichu. 
1912ll american presidentaakaan malsaricha vilson pinneedu thiranjedukkappettu. vilsante presidential prachaaranatthinu ettavum valia saambathika pinthuna nalkiyavaril oraalaayirunnu cleveland, koodaathe addehathinte muun sahapaadikalil palaril ninnum anubhaavamulla prinsettan trasttikalil ninnum sambhavanakal rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. adhikaarathilirunna varshangaliludaneelam addeham vilsoninu saambathika pinthuna nalkunnathu thudarukayum oru sahayam maathrame aavasyappettirunnulla. 1917ll jarmmaniyumaayulla yuddham anivaaryamaanennu thonniyappol, americaye turkey, bulgaria ennivaykkethire yuddham prakhyapikkunnathil ninnu thadayaan thante kazhivinte paramavadhi cheyyaan addeham vilsoninode aavasyappettu.
jeevakaarunyapravarthanam.
american kammitti phoor armeniyan aandu syrian releafumaayulla (ithu niyar eest releaf kammitti (1919) aayi maari) addehathinte sthirathayulla pravarthanatthinu purame, vaimka, prinsettan, american redu cross, newyork museum oof naachural histtari, newyork public library, metropolittan museum oof art, mrgashaala, botanical garden, sameepa kizhakk niravadhi collegeukal enniva clevelandinte jeevakaarunya thalpparyangalil ulppedunnu. spanish-american yudhasamayathu addeham newyorkkile american redu cross vitharana kendratthinte chumatala vahichu. 
addeham cleveland echu sthaapichu. yudhakaalathu thanikk labhicha panam nalkaan aagrahikkunna anchu dasalaksham dollarinte prarambha funting upayogichu 1917 ll dodge foundeshan. aaa valia thukakalkkoppam, adiyanthira aavasyangalulla vyakthikalkk addeham niravadhi cheria sammaanangalum nalki.
railway bandhangalum kaimattavum.
jeevithaavasaanathode adhehavum addehathinte randaamathe bandhuvum saha directorumaaya arther curtis james dodge felpsinteyum ell passoyude thekkupadinjaaran railroadinteyum udamasthathayilulla railway samvidaanam kaimaattam cheiyunnathil pradhana pankuvahichu. 64 dasalaksham dollarinu ithu thekkan pasaphik kambanikku pooyi.
maranam.
cleveland echu. 1926 juun 24nuu newyorkkile reverdale pneumonia baadhichu dodge marichu.
vallamkondu.
kittivekku" enna cheria boatil ninnu aarambhich "wasp" enna 46 footer upayogichu aarambikkunna niravadhi yattukal clevelandinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu. aduthathaayi "hesttar" enna ezhupathu footer thudarnnu "corona" ennathum, american kapp samrakshikkunnathinaayi 1893 ll "colonia" enna peril nirmmicha oru yaattum vannu, ennirunnaalum avar thiranjedukkappettilla. aval valare vegathayeriya kappalayirunnathinaal newyork yaachu klabbile amgamaayirunna cleveland avale rays cheiyunnathil kurachu vijayam nedi.
kristhyan vidyaarthi".
marichupoya thante sahodaran dablyu. clevelandinte venkala shilpathinte oru sammanam prinsettaninu nalki. daniel chesttar franchil ninnu cleveland niyogicha "kristhyan vidyaarthi" ennu vilikkappedunna erl dodge, kaikalil pusthakangalum tholil academic gaunum dharicha kaayika vasthrangal thante sahodarane kaanichu. ithu vidyaarthikalude thamaashakalude lakshyamaayi maarukayum avaa valare moshamaakukayum cheythathinaal adhikaarikalkk oduvil shilpam sambharanathinayi neekkam cheyyendivannu.