
haleel saavda

turkey niyamatthinte lamghanamaayi nirbandhitha sainika sevanam nalkaan visammathichathin thudarchayaaya arasttinum shikshaykkum vidheyanaaya oru turkish aathmaarthathayulla ethirkkaaranaanu haleel saavda (jananam 1974).
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
turkeyile thekkukizhakkan anattoliyayilaan (ırnak pravishyayile sisre jillayil) haleel saavda janichathu. primery schoolil ninnu birudam nediyayaalaanu saavda.
sainika sevanathodulla aathmaarthamaaya ethirppu.
2004 november avasaanathode saavda swamedhayaa korlu sainika thaavalathil athiyappol, addeham thante niyogikkappetta sainika yoonittil cheraan visammathichu. 1993 muthal jayilil thaan anubhavicha peedanam kaaranam thanikk oru sainikanaayi shaareerikamaayi sevikkaan kazhiyillennu saavda vaadichu. thudarnnu svayam oru aathmaartha ethirppukaaranaanennu prakhyaapichu turkey commanderinu oru kathu ezhuthi-aathmaarthamaaya athirppinulla avakasham turkey amgeekarikkanamennu aavasyappettu. 2004 november 26 nuu savda korlu milittari prosecutor offeesil ninnu arast cheythu, avide addeham orikkal koodi prakhyaapichu, "sainyathil sevikkillennu kaaranam athu addehathinte manassakshikkum vishwaasangalkkum virudhamaanu." 
2004 desember 16nuu saavda korlu sainika kodathiyil hajaraayi. vichaaranaykkide, saavda vaadichu, "yudhathinte utharavaaditham athu nalkunnavarkk mathramalla, athu amgeekarikkunna ellaavarkkum maathramullathaanennu njaan vishwasikkunnu. ente aathmaarthamaaya ethirppode, eee utharavaaditham ettedukkaan njaan aagrahikkunnillennum sainikavaadathekkurichu nishabdatha palikkaan visammathikkunnathiloode njaan athinte bhagamaakaan visammathikkukayaanennum kaanikkan njaan aagrahikkunnu.turkish sainyathe sevikkunnathinulla oru turkey pouranenna nilayil thante aavasyakatha" "anusarikkaruthenn nirbandhichathinu" "sainika kodathi saavda kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi". kodathi addehathe udan arast cheyyaan utharavidukayum sainika yoonittil ninnu korlu sainika jaililekku maattukayum cheythu. ennaal randaazhchaykkullil addeham jaamyathil puratthirangi.
mochithanaaya sesham, sainika pankaalittham aavasyamulla turkey niyamathinethire saavda parasyamaayi pracharanam aarambhichu. 2006 october 23 nuu, turkeyile "manassakshiyulla ethirppu niyamavidheyamaakkuka" ennathaanu athinte lakshyamenn prakhyaapichu savda manassakshiyulla ethirppu plaattphom ("police") sthaapikkumennu prakhyaapichu. 2006 desember 7 nuu, poleesine roopeekarichu rund maasathinullil, turkey niyamathe "nirantharam anusarikkaatha" kuttatthinu korlu sainika kodathiyil nadanna oru vichaarana sessionil pankedutthappol haleel saavda veendum arast cheyyappedukayum thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu.
arast cheyth orazhcha kazhinju, abhibhaashakan kadriye dogru addehathe sainika jayilil sandarshikkaan poyenkilum praveshanam nishedhichu. dogru parayunnathanusarichu, avalkk praveshanam nishedhikkappettathin nyayamaaya nyaayeekaranamonnum undaayirunnilla, koodaathe "poornnamaayum ekapaksheeyamaaya kaaranangalal avalude koodikkaazhcha thadassappettu". praveshanam nishedhikkappettathinte nyaayeekaranathinaayi avar sainika prosecuterode chodikkukayum "addeham (nyaayeekaranam) nalkaanulla avasthayilalla" ennu prosecutor prathikarikkukayum cheythu. dogru parayunnathanusarichu, "criminal nadapadikramangalude niyamavaliyo sainika criminal niyamavaliyo sainika criminal nadapadikramangalude niyamavaliyo jayilil thadavilakkappetta oraale oru abhibhaashakane kandumuttunnathil ninnu thadayaan upayogikkaavunna oru vyavasthayum ulppedunnilla. eee sahacharyam prathirodhatthinulla avakaashathinu thadassamaakunnu."
2007 januvari 25 nuu, savdayude vichaarana abhibhashakayaaya suna koskunu, vichaarana nadakkunna samayat savda custadiyilirikke mochippikkaan kazhinju. ennirunnaalum, mochithanaayappol, savda techirdag besiktepp ettaamathe yanthravalkkaricha brigadine utharavittu. saavdayude vishwaasangal, 2004 leeii shikshavidhi, nadannukondirikkunna vichaarana ennivayekkurichu arinja brigade officer sainika unifom dharikkan saavdayodu utharavittu. thaan oru aathmaartha ethirppukaaranaanennum sainika unifom darikkunnath ulppedeyulla sainika sevanam nadatthillennum saavda aavarthichu. eee prasthaavanayethudarnnu, "nirbandhapoorvamaaya anusaranakkedu" enna kuttavumaayi haleeline korlu milittari prosecutorch munnil hajarakki.prosecutor savda sainika unitilekku thirichayachu, avide saavda kadutha peedanatthinu vidheyanaakum. ettaam yanthravalkkarikkappetta brigedinte achadakka wardle, oru sarjant mejar rund rakshaakarthaakkalum oru udyogasthanum savda chumarilekku thallukayum kaalukal pilartthi adikkukayum cheythu-ithu addehathinte mukham veerkkan kaaranamaayi. sainika thaavalatthile oru muriyil vechaanu savda kidathiyirunnathu, avide kidakkayo puthappukalo illaathe urangaan nirbandhithanaayi. ithinu marupadiyaayi, anchu divasathe nirahara samaram nadatthi savda thante manushyathvarahithamaaya perumaattatthe ethirthu.
utharavukal anusarikkaathathinum (sainika unifom dharikkan visammathichathinum) (sainika unitilekku report cheiyunnathil parajayappettathinum) savda aathyanthikamayi korlu sainika kodathi shikshichu. 2007 march 15nuu kodathi savda 15 maasathe thadavinu shikshichu. 2007 epril 12nuu kodathi addehathinu aarr maasathe adhika thadavu shiksha vidhichu, ithu addehathinte jayil kaalavadhi 21 1/2 maasamaayi uyarthi. turkey aachaaramanusarich kodathi shikshayude nyaayeekaranathilekku kadannilla. rekhaamoolamulla vidhi labhyamaakumbol randaamathe shikshaykkulla judicial nyaayeekaranam purathuvannekkaam. ennirunnaalum, jayilil ninnu mochithanaayaalum haleel savda mochippikkaan saadhyathayilla. charitraparamaaya sanbradaayathinte adisthaanathil, savda onnukil addehathinte sainika unitilekku thirichayakkukayo allengil rahasya jeevitam nayikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayo cheyyum.
sainika kodathi vidhiye vimarshikkunnu.
turkey sarkkarum sainyavum aathmaarthamaayi ethirkkunnavare kaikaaryam cheytha reethiyil anthaaraashtra samooham aashanka prakadippichu.
europian manushyavakaasha kodathi.
2006 januvari muthal europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyude vidhiyude aathmaavin virudhamaanu saavda shiksha. akkaalat, europian manushyavakaasha kodathi turkey manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshante article 3, prathyekichu apamanakaramaaya perumaattatthinte nirodhanam, manassakshiyulla ethirppukaaranaaya osman muraatt ulkkeyumaayi bandhapetta oru kesil lamghichathaayi kandethi. ulkkeyude kesile kodathi ingane abhiprayappettu "apekshakanethiraaya niravadhi criminal prosecutionukal, avayude falamaayundaaya criminal kuttakrithyangalude sanjitha phalangal, prosecutionukalum thadavushikshayum thammilulla nirantharamaaya parivartthanavum, jeevithakalam muzhuvan prosecution vidheyanaakaanulla saadhyathayum, addeham thante sainika sevanam cheythuvennu urappaakkuka enna lakshyathin asamathvamaayirunnu. apekshakane apamanikkaanum durbalappedutthaanum kazhivulla bhayathinteyum vedanayudeyum durbalathayudeyum vikarangal prachodippikkukayum avante prathirodhavum ichhaashakthiyum thakarkkukayum cheiyunna apekshakante boudhika vyakthithvathe adichamarthunnathinaayi avar kooduthal aasoothranam cheyyappettu. apekshakan datthedukkaan nirbandhithanaaya "sivil maranam" vareyulla rahasya jeevitam oru janaadhipathya samoohathinte shiksha sambradaayavumaayi poruthappedunnilla." 
ülke-yude aathmaarthamaaya ethirppu kesil Echr turkey kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiyenkilum, vidhikk anusrithamaayi niyamaparamaaya mattangal varuthaan turkey sarkkar oru nadapadiyum sweekarichittilla. poleesukaarante abhipraayathil, 2006ll ekkaar purappeduvicha vidhi turkey avaganikkunnundennu saavdayodulla perumaattam nyayamaayum soochippikkunnu. athe kuttatthinu turkey oresamayam vyakthikale shikshikkunnath thudarunnu. niyamathil maattamo sainyathinteyum avarude kodathikaludeyum bhaagathuninnulla hridayamaattamo illengil, turkeyile aathmaarthamaayi ethirkkunnavare athe pravrithikku ananthamaayi aavarthichulla shikshaykk shikshikkumenn vaadayogyamaanu, phalapradamaaya jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha.
yuddha prathirodhikalude anthaaraashtra.
vaar resistezhs internaashanal parayunnathanusarichu, 2007 march 15 nuu saavdayude shiksha manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshante article 9-nteyum, turkey oppidukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheytha chintha, manassakshi, matham ennivayude swaathanthryam anuvadikkunna poura, rashtreeya avakaashangalekkurichulla anthaaraashtra udambadiyude article 18-nteyum lamghanamaanu. koodaathe, 2007 epril 12-leeii shiksha melpparanja artikkilukal lamghikkuka mathramalla, aii. sii. sii. pii. aarinte article 14 khandika 7-nte lamghanamaanennum dablyu. ezz. aii vaadikkunnu, "oro raajyathinteyum niyamathinum shiksha nadapadikramangalkkum anusrithamaayi ithinakam thanne shikshikkappedukayo kuttavimukthanaakkappedu cheytha oru kuttatthinu aarum veendum vichaarana cheyyappedaano shikshikkappedaano baadhyastharalla" ennu prasthaavikkunnu.
ekapaksheeyamaaya thadankalil aikyaraashtrasabhayude pravartthaka samgham.
yuu.enn. praadhamika shikshaavidhikk sesham, thudarnnulla samansukal anusarikkathirikkaanulla nirantharamaaya dridanishchayam manassaakshiyude kaaranangalal vyakthi prakadippikkunathinaal, 'ore nadapadi ore anantharafalangal ulkkollunna ore nadapadiyum athinaal, kuttakrithyam onnuthanneyaanu, puthiyathalla' ennu working group nigamanam cheiyunnu," orupakshe thaalkkaalika (selective) ennu vyaakhyaanikkunnath, niyamavaazhcha nilanilkkunna oru rajyath, thante swaathanthryam nashtappedumenna bhayann oraale manass maattaan nirbandhikkunnathinu thulyamayirikkum, jeevithakalam muzhuvan, kuranjathu pouranmaar sainika sevanathinu baadhyastharaakunnathu avasaanikkunna theeyathi vare."
aamnasti internaashanal.
2012ll aamnasti internaashanal savda "abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla avakaashathinte samadhaanaparamaaya prayogatthinu maathram thadavilaakkiya" oru manassaakshiyude thadavukaaranaayi prakhyaapichu. addehathe udan mochippikkanamennum nirupaadhikamaayi mochippikkanamennum samgham aavasyappettu.
turkkiyil nirbandhitha niyamanam.
1982leeii turkey bharanaghadanayude 72-aamm anuchedathil nirbandhitha sainika sevanam allengil nirbandhitha sainikasevanam ulppeduthiyittundu. article 72 anusarichu, "pithruraajyasevanam oro thurkkiyudeyum avakashavum kadamayumaanu". 20 muthal 41 vayass vare praayamulla ellah purusha pouranmaarkkum nirbandhitha sevanam baadhakamaan, ennaal sevanathinte dairkhyam vyakthiyude vidyaabhyaasatheyum thozhilineyum aashrayich vyathyaasappedunnu. unnatha vidyaabhyaasamillaatha vyakthikal 15 maasam sevanamanushtikkanam (saavda nalkenda thuka). sarvakalashaala birudam ullavar onnukil 12 maasam reserve offeesaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayo allengil aarr maasam hraswakaala svakaaryamaayi sevanamanushtikkukayo cheiyunnu. thudarchayaayi moonnu varshamenkilum turkic purathu jolie cheytha pouranmaarkku oru nischitha phees (ekadesham 5,000 euro) nalkaanum saadhaarana 15 maasathe sevanathinu pakaram 21 divasathe adisthaana pariseelanam maathrame nalkaanaakoo.
turkkiyile aathmaarthamaaya ethirppu.
manassakshiparamaaya ethirppu enna vishayam turkeyil valare charcha cheyyappedunnathum vivaadaparavumaaya oru vishayamaan. manahsakshiparamaaya ethirppu amgeekarikkaan ippozhum visammathikkunna europe kaunsilile rund amgangal maathramaan turkey azerbaijan. 1982leeii bharanaghadanayude article 24.1 manassaakshiyude swaathanthryathinulla avakasham urappunalkunnundengilum, sainika sevanathe aathmaarthamaayi athirkkaanulla avakaashathilekku athu vyapikkunnilla. article 24ll paraamarshichirikkunna manassaakshiyude swaathanthryathil sainika sevanathe aathmaarthamaayi athirkkaanulla avakasham ulppedunnillennu 1991 ll turkey bharanaghadanaa kodathi vyakthamaayi vidhichu. turkey sainika shiksha niyamathile article 63 sainika sevanam ozhivaakkiyathin aathmaarthamaayi ethirkkunnavare shikshikkunnu. koodaathe, article 318 eee vyakthikalkk maadhyamashradha aakarshikkukayo sainikasevanam nadatthaan visammathikkunnathinekku lekhanangal prasidheekarikkukayo cheythaal 2 varsham vare shiksha nalkaan anuvadikkunnu.
manassakshiparamaaya ethirppil thurkkiyude nilapad undaayirunnittum, mathaparamallaatha, samadhaanaparamaaya kaaranangalal oru cheria vibhaagam vyakthikal sainika sevanam nadatthaan parasyamaayi visammathichu. germmaniyil valarnnu turkeyilekku madangiyethiya turkey pouranaaya ulkkeyaan turkeyile aadyathe ariyappedunna aathmaarthamaaya ethirkkaaran. 1995ll thaan oru aathmaartha ethirppukaaranaanennu parasyamaayi prakhyapikkukayum sainika sevanam nadatthaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. thante aathmaarthamaaya ethirkkunna padaviyumaayi bandhapetta thudarchayaayi shikshakalkk ulkke vidheyanaayittundu. athinusesham, mattu dussen kanakkinu aalukal pinthudarnnu. 1995num 2004num idayil ekadesham 40 perr svayam aathmaarthamaayi ethirkkunnavaraayi parasyamaayi prakhyaapichu, kooduthalum oru pothu prasthavana nadathukayo sainika sevanam nirasikkanulla kaaranangalekkurichu maadyama abhimukhangal nalkukayo cheythu. ulkkeyum savda ozhike mehmet tarhan, perihan magdon enniva ettavum shradheyamaayirunnu. swavarganuraga araajakavaadiyum aathmaarthamaayi athirkkunnavanumaaya mehmet tarhan turkeyil sainika sevanam nirasichathinu jaililaayi. naalu varshathe sainika thadavinu shikshikkappettenkilum 2006 maarchil apratheekshithamaayi mochithanaayi. tarhane pinthunachathinum manushyavakaashamenna nilayil aathmaarthamaaya ethirppu vaadichathinum maadhyamapravarthakan perihan magdane oru turkish kodathi vichaarana cheythenkilum kuttavimukthanaakki.

