
richard pammer (bishop)

1169 muthal syracuse bishop 1182 muthal messina aarch bishappumaayirunnu richard pammer. 1160 ll kollapetta baariyile admiral maayoykk pakaram vanna graandeesinte thrayamvairattukalil oralaayi pammer aadyamaayi praamukyam nedi. hugo faalkaandasinte abhipraayathil addeham "valia padanavum vaagvaadavumulla oru manushyanaayirunnu".
1154-ll bishop renaldo dii loosiyoyude maranashesham, palmer syracuse bishappayi thiranjedukkappettu, pakshe 1169 vare addeham vishudhanaayilla. 1161 march 11 shaniyazhcha, addeham raajyathe mattu moonnu mahanaaya sabhaaprasamgimaarkkoppam chernnu-romuvald, salernoyude aarch bishop; messinayile aarch bishop roobert; masaarayile bishop tristtan-maattev bonalasinte neethrthwathilulla vimatharkkethire ezhunnelkkaanum raajakudumbathe swathanthramaakkaanum palermoyle janangale prerippikkaan.
1162-ll maarsikkoyile silvesttar marikkukayum henry aristippas apakeerthippeduthappedu cheythu, athinaal adhikaarathil avasheshicha yadhaartha triumviratile eaka amgamaayirunnu pammer. 1166ll vilyam onnaaman raajaavinte maranam vare ajelloik seed peettarinum pakarakkaraayi adhikaarathilundaayirunna avar navaareyile raajnji maargarattinte mukhya upadeshtaakkalaayi. ennirunnaalum, maargarat pamarineyum maatheyvineyum avishwasikkukayum avarkk mukalil seed niyamikkukayum cheythu, ithu iruvareyum valareyadhikam aswastharaakki. shandane thuranna ethirthu raajnjiyude cussin gravinayude kaundu gilbertinoppam pammer chernnu.
akkaalat, palermer ozhinjukidakkunna palermo athiroopathayude sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu, athupole addehathinte saha bishappumarum masarayile tristtan, rogger, rejiyoyude aarch bishop, agrijentoyude bishop gentail. ennirunnaalum, maargarat thante swantham cussin steefan duu pershe aarch bishappayi (1167) prathishtichukondu kodathiye kooduthal bahishkarichu. ellah sabhaa malsaraarthikalilum, pammer ettavum prakopithanaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, adutha varsham (1168), henriyude neethrthwathilulla oru kalapam, raajnjiyude sahodaranaaya montescagliosoyude kaundu, puthiya aarch bishappine attimarikkukayum palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakkukayum cheythu. purathupokunna steefante surakshayude urappu nalkunnayalaayirunnu pammer.
steefan poyathode maargarattine sahayikkaan oru kaunsil roopeekarichu. athil palmer mathramalla, salernoyude romuvald, agrijentoyude gentail, joonn, maltayude bishop, ajelloyude maathyoo, puthiya seed richard, montescagliosoyude henry, molisinte richard, gerasiyude rogger, millile walter, oduvil paalermittan zee athra aakarshakamaaya palmer ettedukkunna oru saha engleesh manushyan enniva ulppedunnu. palmer steefane ethirkkukayum waltereyum ethirkkukayum cheythirunnu. addeham raajnjiyodoppam chernnu, alexander moonnaaman maarppaappaykk rekhaamoolamalla, marichu thomas bekkattinodu, addeham thirichadichu
steefanodulla paamarinte agadhamaaya veruppinekkurichu bekkattin ariyillaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sameepabhaviyil pammer bekkattil ninnu akannupokendathaayirunnu. 1170-ll lorittelloyile palmer robert englandile henry randaamante makal jovanayumaayi yuva raajaavinte vivaahathekkurich charcha cheyyaan pooyi. bekkattinte abhipraayathil, henriyumaayi (taamasiyaathe addehathe konna prashasthamaaya saahacharyangal) vairudhyathil, linkon bishoperic vaagdaanam cheythukondu pammer raajaavinte pakshatthekku vaseekarikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, aduthide pappa thanne palium upayogichu palmerine prathishtikkukayum metropolittan padaviyilekku uyarthukayum cheythu englandile linkon vaagdaanam addehathe aakarshikkumayirunnilla. vivaahanischayam sthireekarichathinushesham, kaapuvayile aarch bishop palmer alphano jovana sweekarikkaanum sisiliyilekku avale anugamikkaanum sent gillasilekku pooyi.
1182-ll pamarine messinayile seeyilekk maatti. 1190-ll, monriyalileyum rejiyoyileyum aarch bishappukal, brindisiyile maargarittas, messinayude "straattajikal", jordan duu pinn ennivarodoppam oru prathinidhi samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, avar richard dhii layan-hartedumaayulla charchakalil parajayappettu. taamasiyaathe palmer marichu.
palmer shramichenkilum sisiliyilekku madangaan peettarine bodhyappedutthaan kazhinjilla. syracuse cathedralinte glassin mosaikkinum utharavaaditham paalmarinundaayirunnu. addehathinte shavakudeeram messina cathedralil eathaandu kedupaadukal koodaathe nilanilkkunnu.

