
sent aalbansinte randaam yuddham

1461 februvari 17nuu englandile hertfordshire sent albansil nadanna rosaappookkalude yudhathilaanu (1455ll nadanna aadyathe sent albans yuddham) sent albans randaam yuddham nadannathu.
yorkkist vibhaagathinte sainyam, vaarvikkinte keezhilulla, pattanatthinte vadakku landanilekkulla rooad thadayaan shramichu. ethiraaliyaaya lancastrian sainyam vaarvikkine athbhuthappeduthaanum landanil ninnu vichedikkaanum sainyathe feeldil ninnu thurathaanum vishalamaaya baahya thanthrangal upayogichu. vijayikal vaarvikkinte thadavukaaranaayirunna durbalanaaya rajaavaaya henry aramane addehathinte thadavil ninnu mochippichuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi avarude vijayam muthaledukkunnathil avar parajayappettu.
pashchaathalam.
plaantajenett raajavamshathinte rund shaakhakalude pinthunakkaar thammilaan rosaappookkalude yudhangal nadannathu maanasikamaayi asthiranaaya rajaavaaya henry araman prathinidheekarikkunna laankaasttarinte bhavanavum yorkkile athiraalikalude bhavanavum. 1440kalude avasaanathilum 1450kalude thudakkathilum yorkkile richard henriyude niravadhi kottarangalumaayi vazhakkittu. oru sinikanum bharanadhikaariyenna nilayilum addeham bahumaanikkappedukayum henriyekkaal mikacha avakaashavaadamundennu swantham anuyaayikal vishwasikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1455ll york suhruthukkalum parasyamaayi kalapam nadatthi. sent aalbansinte aadya yudhathil york vijayam nediyengilum athu samgharshathinte kaaranagal pariharichilla. anuranjanathinulla niravadhi shramangalkk sesham, 1459-ll poraattam punaraarambhichu. 1460-ll northaamptan yudhathil, yorkkinte anantharavanaaya vaarvikkile erl richard oru lancastrian sainyathe paraajayappedutthukayum pankedukkaattha henry raajaavine pidikoodukayum cheythu.
irelandile pravaasatthil ninnu york landanilekku madangukayum simhasana avakashappedaan sramikkukayum cheythenkilum addehathinte anuyaayikal ithuvare pookaan thayyarayilla. pakaram, henriyude maranashesham yorco addehathinte anantharaavakaashikalo rajaavaakunna oru karaaril ethi. aaa karar henriyude ilaya makanaaya westminstarile edwardine anantharaavakaashiyaayi. henriyude bharyayaaya anjouvile maargarat eee udambadi sweekarikkaan visammathikkukayum avide pinthuna nedunnathinaayi edverdine skotlandilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. athesamayam, yorkkinte athiraalikalum shathrukkalum englandinte vadakku bhaagath oru sainyathe roopeekarichu. york addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran salisburyile (vaarvikkinte pithaav) earlum 1460-ll eee bheeshanikale neridaan vadakkott oru sainyathe nayichuvenkilum avar lancastrian senaye ganyamaayi kurachukaanunnu. wakefield yudhathil yorkkist sainyam nasippikkappettu, york; salisbury; yorkkinte randaamathe makan, edamandu, rutlandile erl, yudhathil kollappedukayo yudhathinu sesham vadhikkappedukayo cheythu.
pracharanam.
vijayikalaaya lancastrian sainyam landanilekku thekkott neengaan thudangi. aadya sent albans yudhathil york warwick chernnu kollapetta duke oof somerset, northamberlandile earl, loard clifford thudangiya yuva prabhukkanmaaraan ithine nayichathu. padinjaaran rajyathuninnum scotish athirthikalilninnum ganyamaaya sainyathe sainyathil ulppeduthukayum avar thekkott neengumbol kollayadikkukayaayirunnu.
yorkkile richaardinte maranathode addehathinte 18 vayassulla makan edward, march oof erl, yorkkist avakaashavaadiyaayi simhaasanathinte avakaashavaadiyaayi. velsh maarchukalil addeham oru yorkkist sainyathe nayichappol landanilum thekkukizhakkan mekhalayilum warwick mattonnine nayichu. swaabhaavikamaayum, maargarattinte sainyathe neridaan thangalude sainyathe samyojippikkaan avar uddeshichirunnuvenkilum jasper tudorinteyum pithaav ooven tudorinteyum neethrthwathilulla weylsil ninnulla mattoru lancastrian sainyathe neridendivannathinaal edward vaikukayaayirunnu. februvari 2nuu mortimer kurishinte yudhathil edward tyoodarinte sainyathe paraajayappeduthi.
athesamayam, thadavilakkappetta rajaavaaya henriyumaayi lunden raajnjiyude sainyathinte paatha thadayaan warwick yaathrathirichu. vadakku ninnu pradhana rodiloode (vaatling street ennariyappedunna purathana roman rooad) sent albansinu vadakku addeham sthaanam etteduthu, avide peerankiyum kaaltroppukal, spikkukal pathicha paavesukal thudangiya thadassangalum ulppede niravadhi sthira prathirodhangal addeham sthaapichu. addehathinte prathirodhatthinte oru bhagam beach bottom dike ennariyappedunna purathana beljik mannumannu upayogichirunnu. akkaalathe pathiv pole vaarvikkinte sainyathe moonnu "yudhangalaayi" vibhajichu. madhyabhaagathe pradhana yudhathinu addeham thanne neethrthwam nalki. duke oof norphoc valathuvashath forwade (allengil ward) yudhathinum vaarvikkinte sahodaran joonn neville idathuvashathu pinn yudhathinum neethrthwam nalki.
shakthamaayenkilum vaarvikkinte lineukal vadakkott maathramaan abhimukeekarichathu. maargarattin vaarvikkinte swabhaavathekkurichu ariyamaayirunnu, orupakshe vaarvikkinte swantham kudumbatthinte kaavalkkaranaaya sarr henry lovelace vazhiyaayirikkam. wakefieldil lancastriyakkaar lovelace pidichedukkukayum ennaal vadhasikshayil ninnu rakshappedukayum vittayaykkappedukayum vaarvikine vanchichathinu prathifalamaayi kentinte ozhinja warden vaagdaanam cheythathayi vishwasikkukayum cheythu. februvari 16nuu maargarattinte sainyam padinjarottu kuthane neengukayum dunstable pattanam pidichedukkukayum cheythu. pattanatthile kashaappukaarkk keezhilulla 200 oolam pradeshavaasikal avare cherukkaan shramichenkilum eluppathil pirinju. vaarvikkinte "scourermaar" (skauttukalum patrolling chaarapaarttikalum) eee neekkam kandethunnathil parajayappettu.
yuddham.
mangiya avasthayil ninnu maargarattinte sainyam raathriyil thekk-kizhakk sent albanilekku neengi. pramukha lancastrian sainyam pularche kazhinju udan thanne nagaram aakramichu. madathinu kuruke kunnin mukalilekku idichukayariya avar taunn sentarile yorkkist ambeythukaarkku nere veedinte janaalakalil ninnu vediyuthirthu. aadya akramanam thirichadichu. verr nadikku kurukeyulla kottayil avar veendum othukoodiyappol, lancastrian commandermar pattanatthilekku mattoru vazhi thedi. athu kandethukayum phooli leyinum catherine streettinumoppam randaamathe akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. randaamathe aakramanathinu ethirpponnum neridendi vannilla, pattanatthile yorkkist ambeythukaar ippol akannupoyi. ennirunnaalum, avar veeduthorum poraattam thudarukayum oduvil manikkoorukalolam avare marikadakkaathirikkukayum cheythu.
nagaram thanne nediya sesham lancastriakkaar vadakkott joonn nevilleyude pinn yudhathilekku thirinju, bernards heethil nilayurappichu. eerppamulla saahacharyangalil, pala yorkkistukaludeyum peerankikalum handgunukalum podi nananjathinaal vedivaykkaan kazhinjilla. thante mattu unitukale avayude kottakalil ninnu verthirichedukkaanum lancastrianmare neridaan avare prerippikkaanum vaarvikkin budhimuttaayirunnu, athinaal yorkkist yudhangal ekopithamaaya reethiyil cheiyunnathinupakaram oronnaayi pravarthanatthilekku neengi. pattanatthile prathirodhakare shakthippeduthaan shramicha pinn yuddham nadakkukayum chitharappedukayum cheythu. lovlesinte keezhilulla yorkkist sainyathile kentish samgham aaa samayat koorumari, ithu yorkkist raankukalil kooduthal ashayakkuzhappam srishtichuvennu abhipraayappedunnu, ennaal yudhathinte swantham 'samboornna thettaaya nadatthippu' marachuvekkunnathinulla mukham rakshikkunna ozhikazhivaayi 'oru balikodukkal' enna nilayil lovlesinte punk warwick srishtichathaayi pilkkala charitrakaaranmaar abhipraayappedunnu. theerchayaayum, tavtan yudhathinushesham lovelace parichithamayirunnilla.
uchayode, lancastriakkaar vaarvikkinteyum norphokkinteyum keezhil yorkkist pradhana, ward yudhangalil earppedaan sent albansil ninnu vadakkukizhakkan mekhala akramikkunnu. varshathile eee samayathum mosham kaalaavasthayilum valare athiraavile sandhyayayirikke, thante aalukalude ennam kooduthalaanennum kooduthal niraasharaakkappettuvennum warwick manassilakki, sheshikkunna sainyavumayi (ekadesham 4,000 perr) ooksfordshayarile chipping nortainilekku pinwangi.
oru vaarthaalekhakan motham marichavarude ennam 2,000 aanennu kanakkakki. oru anjjaatha charithrakaaran krithyamaaya kanakk 1,916 nalki.
anantharafalangal.
yorkkistukal pinvaangiyappol, avar oru marathinadiyil irunnu paadunna yudhathil chelavazhichathaayi karuthappedunna henry raajaavine upekshichu. rund naitukal (prayamaaya bonville prabhuvum nooru varshathe yudhathile muthirnna nethaavaaya sarr thomas kairiyalum) addehathe oru upadravavum varuthaan anuvadikkillennu prathijnjayedukkukayum ellaayppozhum addehathodoppam thudarukayum cheythu. pittennu raavile, maargarat westminstarile ezhu vayassulla edward enna makanodu, garterile rund naitukal engane marikkumo ennu chodichilla. angane edward avare shirachhedam cheyyaan ayachu. joonn neville pidikkappettenkilum, yorkkist kaikalilulla swantham ilaya sahodarane prathikaaramaayi vadhikkumenn somerset prabhuvinu bhayamundayirunnathinaal vadhasiksha ozhivaakkappettu.
henry yuva rajakumaaranaaya edwardinu naitt padavi nalki, avar muppath lancastrian nethaakkale naitt padavi nalki. 1459-ll ludford bridge yudhathil yorkkistukale upekshichu wakefieldilum sent albansilum lancastrian vijayangal aasoothranam cheythathayi palarum kanakkakkiya parichayasambannanaaya captanaaya andrew trollop aayirunnu athiloraal. sent albansil, vaarvikkinte caltropukalilonnil kaalukuthiya addehathinu kaalinu parikkettu, ennirunnaalum pathinanju yorkkistukale konnathayi addeham avakashappettu. yudhathinushesham henry araman vilyam tailboysinu naitt padavi nalkiyathaayum paraamarshikkappedunnu.
maargarattinum avarude sainyathinum ippol landanilekku athirillaathe march cheyyaan kazhiyumenkilum avar angane cheythilla. kollayadikkunnathinte peril lancastrian sainyathinte prashasthi landankaarkk gettukal thadayaanulla kaaranamaayi. athu maargarattine madikkukayum athupole thanne mortimarinte kurishile maarchinte vijayathekkurichulla varthayum. lancastriakkaar anishchithathvathiloode thirichuvarikayum niravadhi skottukalum athirthikalum nashtappedukayum cheythu, avar ithinakam shekharicha kollayumaayi naadukadannu veettilekku madangukayum cheythu. march 2nuu edward warwick landanil praveshichu, edward udan thanne englandile edward naalaaman rajaavaayi prakhyapikkappettu. eathaanum aazhchakalkkullil, tavtan yudhathil nirnnayaka vijayathode addeham simhaasanathil thante pidi urappichu.
orupakshe, sent albans yudhathil kollapetta ettavum pradhanappetta vyakthi, kuranjathu athinte rajavamshaparamaaya phalangalude kaaryamenkilum, grobyile joonn gray aayirunnu, addehathinte vidhavayaya elisabath vudville 1464-ll edward naalaamane vivaham kazhichu.
550-aamm vaarshikam aakhoshichu.
yudhathinte 550-aamm vaarshikathinte smaranaykkaayi, 2011 februvariyil yudhasthalathinaduthu yudhathekkurichulla oru sammelanam battlefield trastt samghadippichu. madhyakala uparodha samoohathinte aadhikaarikamaaya poratta vinodangalum yudhabhoomiyile oru guided toure konfaransil ulppeduthukayum pithaav peettar wadsworth nadatthiya sent seviyezhs palliyil marichavarkkulla oru rikviyam massil kalaashichu.