veettupakaranangalkk velli

veettupakaranangalil (velli, plate allengil velli sevanam) meshappanikal, kadalarikal, sterling velli, velli gopuram, britania velli allengil shefield plate velli enniva upayogichu nirmmicha mattu veettupakaranangal enniva ulppedunnu. velli chilappol settukalaayi vaangukayo samyojippichu oru koottam velli mezhukuthirikal allengil oru velli chaaya settu polulla settukal roopappeduthukayo cheiyunnu.
charitraparamaayi, vellimarangal table silver, bhakshanam kazhikkunnathinum kidappumurikalkkum dressing roomukalkkum velli vasthram dharikkunnathinum aayi vibhajichirunnu. 1650 muthal 1780 vareyulla kaalaghattatthile savisheshathayaayirunna, saadhaaranayaayi silver-giltt, saadhaaranayaayi aii. dii. 1 kashanagalulla toylet sevanamaayirunnu randaamathethinte ettavum valia roopam. 
charithram.
mikka purathana samskaarangalilum varenyavarggakkaar meshappurathu vilayeriya lohangal ("plate") kazhikkaan eshtappettu; chinayum japan rund pradhana apavaadangalaayirunnu, luckerwareukalum pinneedu mikacha manpaathrangalum, prathyekichu manpaathrangalum upayogichu. europil, purathana greekkukaarum romakkarum muthal pathinettaam noottaand vare, sambannarkku saadhaaranayaayi velliyum madhyavargakkaarkk puter allengil laattan enna lohav varenyavarggakkaar kazhikkarundaayirunnu. mattoru badal trencher aayirunnu, bread allengil maram ennivayude oru valia paranna kashanam. madhyakaalakhattathil ithu bhakshanam vilambunnathinulla oru saadhaarana margamaayirunnu, appavum kazhikkapettu; elaitt dainimgil polum 1650 vare fraansil ithu poornnamaayum maattisthaapichirunnil. 
vellimarangalude kaivashamullath vyakthamayum vyakthigatha sambathine aasrayichirikkunnu; kooduthal marggangal ullappol, udamasthathayilulla meshavasthukkalude gunanilavaaram uyarnnathum athinte kashanangalude ennam kooduthalumaayirunnu. upayogicha vasthukkal palappozhum sambathu niyamangalal niyantrikkappettu. madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathilum aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte aadyakaalathum oru mahanaaya vyakthiyude dispossible swathukkalil bhooribhaagavum palappozhum plettilaayirunnu, oru nischitha bhakshanathinu upayogikkaathava palappozhum daining haalile "dressoire dii perement" allengil "buffe" (theerchayaayum, oru valia velsh dresserinu samanam) pradharshippichirunnu. 1429ll burgandyile duke philipp dhii good, porchugalile isabella ennivarude vivaahathil, muriyude iruvashathum 20 adii neelamulla oru dresser undaayirunnu, oronninum anchu varikalulla plate undaayirunnu. fraansile chaals anchaaman raajaavinte saadhanasaamagrikal (r. 1364-1380) addehathinte kayyil 2,500 plate kashanangalundenn rekhappeduthunnu. yudhangalkko kettidanirmmaanatthino dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi plate palappozhum urukki, pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathil rekhappeduthiyittulla valia alavukalonnum nilanilkunnilla. ippol britiish myoosiyathil ulla franch royal gold kapp, khara svarnnathil inamal muthukalum kondu alankarichirikkunnathu, chila apavaadangalil onnaanu.
attakuttappanikal.
ashradhayo mesheen polishing allengil ashradhayo paattinaye nasippikkukayum shefield plettile velli paaliye poornnamaayum nasippikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal velliykk nalla paricharanam aavasyamaanu, kaaranam ithu kalankappeduthukayum kaikondu minukkukayum venam.
oru silverman allengil silver buttlerk ellah vellimaathrangaludeyum surakshita sambharanam, upayogam, vrithiyaakkal, anubandha meshavasthukkal, sainika, mattu prathyeka pravarthanangalil upayogikkunnathinulla mattu saamagrikal ennivayekkurichu vaidagdhyavum professional arivum undu. atharam gambheeramaaya avasarangalil phalapradamaaya anthareekshathinaayi soundaryaparamaayi sariyaaya leauttukal srishtikkunnathinu eee swathukkalude paripalanam, shucheekaranam, sariyaaya upayogam, avatharanam enniva eee vaidagdhyathil ulppedunnu. vellikkaarante punk ippol chila swakaarya bhavanangalilum valia samghadanakalilum, prathyekichu sainyathilum maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku.
oligodynamic prabhavam bacteriayude valarchaye thadassappeduthunnu ennathaanu velli paathrangalude oru nettam.

