
ruvan phaan

oru poolish jootha pandithanum ezhuthukaaranum charitrakaaranum ethnographer epigraafistumaayiruntu ruvan phaan (1878-1939 allengil 1944).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1878 februvari 21nuu austriyan galeeshyayude thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla solotvina enna cheria pattanathinaduthulla staarooniya graamathilaanu ruvan phaan janichathu. faante pithaav avraham haah-levi oru khaniyile maanejaraayirunnu, athesamayam addehathinte amma sisel, cracovilum lvoyilum ravaayi sevanamanushticha raabi david haah-levi segaalinte pingamiyaayirunnu. maathaapithaakkalude nilavaaram kaaranam, phaan oru nalla balyakaala vidyaabhyaasam nedukayum eee samayat pradhaanamaayum "thaanaakh", aadunikavum classicalumaaya hebru saahityam, mattu bhashakalil ninnu jarmman bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta vividha kruthikal ennivayaal swaadheenikkappedukayum cheythu. 15-aamm vayassil hebru, jarmman, yiddish, poolish, ukrainian bhashakal samsarikkaanum ezhuthaanum phaan prapthanaayi. 1897-ll 19-aamm vayassil phaan rashell kerene vivaham kazhikkukayum bhaaryayude janmanaadaaya poolish nagaramaya halixilake thamasam maarukayum cheythu. halixil, kaarayit jootha samoohavum avarude savisheshamaaya samskaaravum phaan swaadheenichu, ithu faante thudarnnulla pala rachanakalilum saahitya kruthikalilum prakadamaayi.
halixil, phaan allengil bhaaryayude kudumbatthinu vijayakaramaya oru cheria kadayundaayirunnu, athu phaan thante ozhivu samayam pandithochithamaaya pravarthanangalkkaayi neekkivaykkaan anuvadichu. addeham palappozhum galeeshyayude thalasthaanamaaya lvoilek yaatra cheyyukayum yosef heyim brenner, moses clainman, gershom badder thudangiya pramukha jootha budhijeevikale avide kandumuttukayum cheythu. koodaathe, thanikk kandethaan kazhiyunna jootha pathrangalum aanukaalikangalum shekharicha haaliksile faante cheria kada praadeshika budhijeevikalude oru samgamasthalamaayi maari. 1911-ll addeham misrachi matha siyonist samghadanayil cherukayum eee samghadanayude galishyan shaakhayude sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu. athe varsham thanne addeham berlinil nadanna pathaamatthe loka siyonist kongrasilekku misrachi prathinidhiyayi thiranjedukkappettu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichathinusesham saamraajyathva russian sainyam kizhakkan galeeshyayilekk munnerave, phaan mattu niravadhi galishyan joothanmaarodoppam austriya-hangariyude thalasthaanamaaya viyannayilekku palayanam cheythu. viyannayile librarikalum pandithochithamaaya jeevithavum phaan aasvadichu, 1914 desember 1 nuu austro-hangarian sainyathil sevanathinaayi niyamikkappedunnathuvare adaat israel jootha libraryil librariyanaayi jolie cheythu. 1918 november 2 nuu addehathinte sainika sevanam avasaanichu, austriya-hangariyude rajavaazhcha udan attimarikkappedukayum austriya-hungery taamasiyaathe illaathaavukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte falamaayi haaliksile thante veedum swathum nasippikkappettathinaal, halixinekkaal valuthum ennaal viyannayekkaal cheruthumaaya oru gallisian praadeshika kendramaaya staanislaavovilekk (innathe aivano-frankivsk) marran phaan theerumaanichu. stanislaavovil, padinjaaran ukraine deseeya republicinte hraswakaala nilanilppil addeham galician joothanmaarude deseeya kaunsilinte sekrattariyaayi niyamikkappedukayum 1919 meyy allengil juunil poolish sarkkar kaunsil nirthalaakkunnathuvare eee sthaanathu thudarukayum cheythu. athinusesham, phaan thante vaanijya, pandithochitha, saahitya, rashtreeya pravartthanangal thudarnnu, pakshe oru poolish pouranenna nilayil.
1924ll nirbandhitha palestine yaathraykkide, avide gallisian siyonist kudiyettakkaarkkaayi phaan oru koolani sthaapichu. adutha varsham paalastheenilekku kudiyerunnathinekkurichu phaan thanne chinthichuvenkilum palastheenil udan thanne saambathika prathisandhi undaakumenna bhayam kaaranam athu vendennu theerumaanichu. aathyanthikamayi, polandile jootha janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagatheyum thudarnnulla holocoast nasippichathinaal, polandil thaamasikkanulla fanudeyum mattu niravadhi gallisian seonistukaludeyum theerumaanam maarakamaayi. 1930-ll, funn hayim nahman bialik ennayaalumaayi oru kathidapaadukal nadatthi.
rachanakalum saahitya kruthikalum.
thante kariyaril, phaan 14 vyathyastha monographukalum laghupathrikakalum hebru, yiddish, jarmman bhashakalil 200 ladhikam lekhanangalum reportukalum ezhuthi. faante rachanakale ekadesham thulyamaaya rund bhagangalaayi thirikkam, oru bhagam haskala (jootha prabudhatha), seonism ennivaykku samarppichirikkunnu, maruvasham kaaraya joothanmaarude (kaarayattukal) charithram, likhithashaasthram, vamseeyatha ennivaykkum galishyayileyum mattidangalileyum rabbinik joothanmaarumaayulla (rabbinaittukal) avarude bandhatthinum samarppichirikkunnu. shavakudeera likhithangal, kayyezhuthuprathikal, vasthuvidyaa smarakangal thudangiya phaan thante gaveshanathinaayi upayogicha niravadhi srothassukal pinneedu nashtappedukayo nasippikkappedukayo cheythu. kaaraayattukalekkurichulla faante kruthikal chilappol mattu jootha ezhuthukaar koppiyadichirunnu. phaan thante vividha saahitya kruthikalil palappozhum thante karayat kathaapaathrangale mosham, mosham, koodaathe/allengil avyakthamaaya velichathil chithreekarichathinaal avare carrier anukoolamaayi kandirunnilla.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
phaan, addehathinte aadya bhaarya ennivarkku rund penkuttikalundaayirunnu. addehathinu 25 vayassullappol bhaarya marichu. faante mootha makal haana pinneedu holocoastil kollappedukayum swantham rund penmakkale athijeevikkukayum cheythu. 1905-ll, phoon bolecho nagaratthil ninnulla oru sthriye punarvivaham cheythu, avarkk oru makan makalum undaayirunnu. randaam vivaahathil ninnulla faante makal yafa kudumbavum viyannayil thaamasikkumbol onpathaam vayassil marichu. faante randaam vivaahathil ninnulla rogiyaaya makanaaya yosephinu oduvil svanthamaayi oru makan janichuvenkilum adhehavum addehathinte muzhuvan kudumbavum holocoastil kollappettu.
faante krithyamaaya varshavum marana theeyathiyum ariyilla; 1939,1940,1944 ennivayellaam saadhyathakalaayi nirddeshikkappettittund. randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkunnathin kurachu samayathinu munbu siyonist pravarthanangalkku vendi soviyattukal addehathe arast cheyyukayum kollukayum cheythathayi oru report parayunnu. 1944ll 66-aamm vayassil naasikalum avarude praadeshika ukreniyan sahakaarikalum addehathe staanislaavovil vachu valanju kolappeduthiyathaayi mattoru, orupakshe kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaaya report parayunnu.

