
eriyal photographic, saattalait imej vyaakhyaanam

aakasha photographic, upagraha imej vyaakhyaanam, allengil sandarbhathil varumbol imej vyaakhyaanam, photographic chithrangal, prathyekichu vaayuviloodeyum bahiraakaashathum, vasthukkale thirichariyunnathinum avayude praadhaanyam vilayiruthunnathinumulla pravarthanamaanu. sainika vyoma nireekshanatthil ithu saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, rahasyaanveshana vimaanangalil ninnum rahasyaanveshana upagrahangalil ninnum edutha photographukal upayogikkunnu.
150 varshathilereyaayi chitra vyaakhyaanathinte thathwangal anubhavaparamayi vikasippicheduthittundu. chithram vyaakhyaanikkunnathinte gadakangalaanu ettavum adisthaanamaayathaa sthaanam, valuppam, aakruthi, nizhal, swaram/niram, ghadana, paatten, uyaram/aazham, saitt/sahacharyam/bandham. aakasha phottokal vyaakhyaanikkumbozhum foto polulla chithrangal vishakalanam cheiyumbozhum avaa pathivayi upayogikkunnu. parichayasambannanaaya oru imej interprettar eee gadakangalil palathum avabodhapoorvvam upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru thudakkakkaaran eee gadakangalkkanusarichu oru anjjaatha vasthuvine bodhapoorvam vilayiruthuka mathramalla, chithratthinte mattu vasthukkalumaayum prathibhasangalumaayum bandhappett oro moolakathinteyum praadhaanyam vishakalanam cheyyukayum venam.
kaazhchayude koonn.
lambamaya chithrangalum photographukalum.
pidichedukkunna aakaashachithrangalil 95 sathamaanathiladhikam lambamaya aakaashachithrangalaan. lambamaya photographukal edukkunnathinulla thathwangal chithram 2 ll kaanichirikkunnu. camera lensil ninnu uthbhavikkunna rund pradhana achuthandukal ulppeduthiyittundu. onnu, patana mekhalayilekku ellaayppozhum 90° yill nilkkunna lamba akshamaanu. camerayude konanusarichu maarunna camera axis aanu mattonn. oru lambamaya aakaashachitram edukkunnathinu, eee rund achuthandukalum ore sthaanathaayirikkanam. camera aaksisinte charivo vyathiyaanamo illaathe foto edukkunna vasthuvin mukalilulla camerayaanu lamba chithrangal pakartthunnathu. lambamaya aakaashachithrathilulla pradeshangalkk palappozhum sthiramaaya valippamund.
charinja aakaashachithrangal.
karayude prathyeka konukalil camerakal sajjeekarikkumbol charinja aakaashachithrangal pakartthunnu. ithu parambaraagatha lamba prathichaayayude valare sahayakaramaaya mechappeduthalo kootticherkkalo aanu. sasyangalude aavaranathinteyum marangalude elakaludeyum thaarathamyena uyarnna anupaathatthiloode kadannupokaan ithu kaazhchaye anuvadikkunnu. charinja aakaashachithrangale rund tharangalayi tharamthirikkaam.
thaazhnna charivu.
chithram 3-ll kaanichirikkunna lamba akshatthil ninnu camera akshathinu 15-30 ° angle vyathyasam ullappol kuranja charinja aakaashachithrangal srishtikkappedunnu. oru viewing aamgilil ninnu grahavum anthareekshavum thammilulla vibhajana athirthiyaaya chakravaalam, kuranja charinja aakaashachithrathil nireekshikkanaavilla. rund poyintukalkkidayilulla neelam kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla, kuranja charivulla chithrathinu skeyil illaathathinaal ithu krithyamalla. vasthukkalude ooriyanteshanum krithyamalla. praadeshika sthalangalude update cheytha vishadaamshangal nalkunnathinaal saitt anweshanathinu munbu kuranja charinja photographukal oru referenzaayi upayogikkaam.
uyarnna charivu.
chithram 4-ll kaanichirikkunna lamba akshatthil ninnu camera akshathinu 60° koonn vyathyasam undaakumbozhaanu uyarnna charinja aakaashachithrangal srishtikkappedunnathu. eee saahacharyathil, chakravaalam nireekshikkaavunnathaan. itharathilulla foto valare valia oru pradesham pidichedukkunnu. oru thaazhnna charinja photoyilennapole, rund poyintukalkkidayilulla neelavum vasthukkalude ooriyanteshanum krithyamalla. feeld anweshanathe sahaayikkunnathin uyarnna charinja aakaashachithrangal vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu, kaaranam kaanichirikkunna kaazhchappaad manushyarumaayi kooduthal saamyamullathaan. savisheshathakalum gadanakalum eluppathil thirichariyaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, parvathapradeshangalaal thadassappetta bhooprakrithikal, kettidangal, kunnukal enniva drishyamalla.
niravum thettaaya niravum.
karuppum veluppum.
bhoopadangal varaykkunnathinu sthalaakrithi bhoopadangal polulla karuppum veluppum aakaashachithrangal pathivayi upayogikkunnu. bhoopradeshangalude bhooprakrithiyude savisheshathakalude krithyamaaya, aazhathilulla vivaranangalaan bhooprakrithiyilulla bhoopadangal. moodalmanju, moodalmanju thudangiya mosham kaalaavasthayil nalla nilavaaramulla chithrangal nirmmikkaan karuppum veluppum eriyal photographic kazhiyum.
niram.
kalar eriyal photographukal philiminullile niravadhi paalikal vazhi yadhaartha vasthukkalude nirangal samrakshikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheiyunnu. paara paalikalkku mukalilulla vividha tharatthilulla mannu, parakal, nikshepangal, malinamaaya chila jalasrothassukal enniva verthirichariyaan varnna photographukal upayogikkaam. kalar eriyal phottokal upayogichu praanikal nayikkunna marangalude nashavum thirichariyaan kazhiyum. marangal, vanyamrugangal, enna thudangiya prakrithidatha paristhithiyil vasthukkal sookshikkaan ithu sahayikkum.
infrared niram.
varnna infrared eriyal photographukal thettaaya kalar philim upayogichu pakartthunnu, ithu vyathyastha savisheshathakalude yadhaartha niratthe "thettaaya niram" aayi maattunnu. udaaharanathinu, pachaniramulla pulmedukalkkum vanangalkkum chuvapp niramaan. ennaal pacha niratthil pothinjirikkunna chila krithrima vasthukkalkk neela niramundakaam. manushyanirmmitha vasthukkalekkaal kooduthal infrared vikiranam (ir) sasyangal prathifalippikkunnathaanu eee prathibhaasathinu kaaranam. idathoornna sasyajaalangal viralamaaya sasyajaalangalekkaal kooduthal chuvapp niram nalkum. marangal aarogyakaramaano allayo ennu nirnnayikkaan ithu sahayikkunnu. sasyangalude valarchaa nirakkinum ithu thelivukal nalkunnu. karayum samudravum allengil thadaakangalum thammilulla athirthi thirichariyumbol ithu sahaayakaramaan, kaaranam samudram aiaarine prathifalippikkunnilla.
uyarangal.
uyarnna uyaram.
10, 000 muthal 25,000 adii vare uyarathil vimanam parakkumbozhaanu uyarnna uyarathilulla aakasha photographukal edukkunnathu. uyarnna uyarathilulla eriyal photography prayojanam oru foto maathram eduthu oru valia pradeshatthinte vivarangal record cheyyaan kazhiyum ennathaanu. ennirunnaalum, kettidangal, roadukal, adisthaana soukaryangal thudangiya chila vasthukkal chithratthil valare cheria valippamullathinaal uyarnna uyarathilulla photographukalkku thaazhnna uyarathilulla photographukal pole vishadaamshangal kaanikkan kazhiyilla.
thaazhnna uyaram.
vimanam 10,000 adiyil thaazhe uyarathil parakkumbozhaanu thaazhnna uyarathilulla aakasha photographukal edukkunnathu. photoyile vasthukkal valuppathil valuthaanu, uyarnna uyarathilulla photographukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kooduthal vishadaamshangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee nettam kaaranam, 1985 muthal oro aarumaasathilum thaazhnna uyarathilulla photographukalude pathiv shekharam nadathunnundu.
skeyil.
foto philim camera lense thammilulla uyara vyathyaasathe camera lense bhoopradesha uparithalavum thammilulla vyathyasathaal harikkumbol kanakkaakkunna moolyamaanu eriyal photography allengil saattalait imageryude skeyil. photoyile rund sthalangalude alanna neelathe yadhaarthathil aaa sthalangalude neelam kondu harikkunnathiloodeyum ithu alakkaan kazhiyum. chithram 5ll, niravadhi anubandha padangalum chinnangalum kaanichirikkunnu. phokkal length (eph) ennathu philim lense thammilulla uyara vyathyaasathe soochippikkunnu. lense samudranirappum thammilulla uyara vyathyaasamaan echu, ithu jala uparithalathinte sharashari nilayaanu. bhoopradesha uparithalavum samudranirappum thammilulla uyara vyathyaasamaan echu. s ennathu aakaashachithrangalude alavukolaanu. formula _ 1 aanu skeyil alakkunnathinulla formula. eee alavu photographukalil nireekshikkunna kettidangalude alavum tharavum, chila prathyeka swabhaavasavisheshathakalude saannidhyam, alavukalude urappu enniva niyanthrikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru cheria thothilulla photographumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol oru valia thothilulla foto saadhaaranayaayi dooratthinte kooduthal krithyamaaya alavu nalkunnu. bhoochalana gaveshanathinum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bhoopadanirnnayathinum ettavum mikacha alavukolaanu 1:6000 muthal 1:10000 vare.
valia thothilulla chithrangal.
valia thothilulla aakaashachithrangal 1:500 muthal 1:1000 vareyulla skailil eduthavayaanu. itharathilulla foto praadeshika saitt anweshanangalkku ettavum anuyojyamaanu. ithu oru suum-inn mapp pole kaanapedunnu.
cheria thothilulla chithrangal.
cheria thothilulla aakaashachithrangal 1:5000 muthal 1:20000 vareyulla skailil eduthavayaanu. ithu pravishya allengil valia pradesha gaveshanathinu kooduthal anuyojyamaanu.
vyaakhyaana samayat pariganikkenda mattu gadakangal.
foto mettaadaatta.
oru eriyal foto cover cheytha pradeshathekkurichum vimaanathinte sthaanatheyum avasthayeyum kurichulla vyathyastha daattayum vivarangalum adayaalappeduthunnu. nirddishta alavukalkkulla vyathyastha upakaranangalum upakaranangalum ulppedunna dattaa paanalaan eee vishadaamshangal alakkukayum rekhappeduthukayum cheiyunnathu. chithram 8 oru lambamaya aakaashachithrathinte pothuvaaya formet kaanikkunnu. 
aakaashachithrangal ovarlaappu cheiyunnu.
aakaashachithrangalude overlapping ennaal oro aakaashachithrathinteyum moodappetta pradeshatthinte 60 sathamaanavum athinu munbullathinte ovarle cheiyunnu ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. parakkunna paathayile oro vasthuvum kuranjathu rund thavanayenkilum nireekshikkaan kazhiyum. vyaakhyaanathinaayi oru stereoscope upayogikkumbol 3D topography allengil releaf srishtikkuka ennathaanu eriyal photography ovarlaappu cheiyunnathinte uddeshyam. 3dii overlapping eriyal emejukal kaanaan upayogikkunna oru upakaranamaan stereoscope.
thiranjeduttha rund overlapping chithrangalude aavasyakathakal niravettunnathu lalithamaanu. rund photokaludeyum pradhana pooyintukal (jyaamithiyile chithratthinte kendra pooyint) bhoopradeshathe vyathyastha sthalangalilaayirikkanam. chithrangalude skeyil ore aayirikkanam ennathaanu mattoru niyanthranam. vimaanangalude parakkal paathakalum pakal samayavum parimithappedutthiyittilla.
eriyal foto-jyamiti ooriyanteshan.
oru eriyal photoyude mungananayulla ooriyanteshan sooryante sthaanavum nizhal moolakavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. vadakkan ardhagolathil, thekk disha ellaayppozhum sooryante sthaanamaanu. athinaal, saadhaaranayaayi vadakku bhagathaanu nizhalukal roopappedunnathu. ithu aakaashachithrangalile nizhal gadakathe badhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, vimanam vadakku ninnu thekkott parakkukayaanenkil, sooryaprakaashavum vadakkott varunnu, vasthukkalude aakruthi kaanikkunna nizhalukal aakasha photographukalil vyakthamaayi kaanaan kazhiyum. vimanam thekk ninnu vadakkott parakkukayaanenkil, nizhalukal vyakthamaayi kaananaavilla. foto vyaakhyaanathinaayi, nizhalukalkk bhooprakrithiyude aashvaasam uyarthikkattaan kazhiyumennathinaal nizhalukal vyakthamaayi nireekshikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthilaanu chithram edukkunnathu. chithratthinte eee ooriyanteshan jiyolajistukale 3dii chithrangal avar nireekshikkunnathumaayi bandhippikkanum sahayikkunnu.
sthaanachalanavum valachodikkalum.
oru aakaashachithrathil nireekshikkappedunna rund saadhaarana prathibhaasangalaan valachodikkalum sthaanachalanavum.
sthaanabhramsham.
oru moodappetta pradeshathinullile vyathyastha bhooprakrithiyude prathifalanamaanu sthaanachalanathinu kaaranam. sharashari samudranirappine soochippikkunna oru daattam thalam sthaanachalana prathibhaasatthil athyaavasyamaanu. daattam playininekkaal uyaramulla oru sthalathinu, yadhaartha sthaanam chithratthinte kendra pooyintil ninnu akannupokum. daattam playininekkaal thaazhnna uyaramulla oru sthalathinu, yadhaartha sthaanam chithratthinte kendra binduvilekku neengum.
vaikalyam.
oru vasthuvinteyo pradeshatthinteyo aakaashachithrathile sthaanathile maattathe, athinte yadhaartha savisheshathakalum aakruthikalum parishkkarikkunna maattatheyaanu valachodikkal ennu parayunnath. ithu saadhaaranayaayi chithratthinte athirthikkaduthaanu prathyakshappedunnathu. valachodikkalinu rund kaaranangalund. aadyathethu oru vimaanathinte charivum agravumaanu. vimanam uyarumbozho thaazhottupokumbozho athu oru agram srishtikkunnu. vyomanireekshanam nadathumbol vimanam oru prathyeka dishayilekku chaayumbol athu oru charivu srishtikkunnu. charivu aksham agra akshathinu lambamaan. randaamathe kaaranam photographukalude prosessingaanu. oru eriyal foto srishtikkunnathinaayi thuranna foto philim parishkkarikkan upayogikkunna oru prakriyayaanith. eerppamulla philim unangumbol, athu oru ooriyanteshaniloode vikasikkukayum mattoru ooriyanteshaniloode churungukayum cheiyunnu. ithu cheria alavil valachodikkal maathramaan undaakkunnath.

