
gaatt (bhoopadam)

veliyetta pravaahangal polulla angotum ingottum ozhukunna vaidyuthadhaarakalaal nirantharam kshayichupokunna oru kadalidukkaanu gaatt (, "seegaat" allengil cheria "gaattje"). ithu saadhaaranayaayi thaarathamyena idungiyathum ennaal aazhameriyathum, karaa pindangal (oru dveep upadveep polullava) allengil cheli niranja pradeshathe aazhamillaatha baarukal thammilulla kadannupokal vare ullathumaanu. veliyetta paridhiyillaatthava ulppede thadaaka theerangalil chilappol aazhamillaatha oru paathayaan gaatt. 
vittoyude abhipraayathil oru gaatt onnukil theeradesha chanalo kadalidukko aanu, ithu theeradesha dveepukale pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu vibhajikkunnu.jii. frisian dveepukal, allengil ulnaadan theerathekku praveshanam anuvadikkunna kadal paarakalude oru nirayile oru thurassaaya sthalamaanithu. ithu oru thuranna samudrathilo azhimukhathilo cherunnathinu munbu oru idungiya nadee chanalo kadalidukko aaya oru kudalinodu saamyamullathaanenkilum samaanamalla. lazer athinte upayogam waden kadalile aazhathilullathum ennaal thaarathamyena idungiyathumaaya inlettukalilekku parimithappedutthunnu, avaa pravahangalaal puranthallappedunnu, ithu frisian dveepukalaaya joosttum nordeni thammilulla vidavinte udaaharanam nalkunnu.
vivaranam.
oru gaattiloode valare vegathil ozhukunna thaarathamyena valia alavilulla vellam kanatha mannolippinu kaaranamaakukayum chuttumulla kadaltheerathekkaal aazhathilulla oru chaanalin kaaranamaakukayum ayal dveepukale apakadathilaakkukayum cheiyunnu. dveepukalkku pinnilulla cheli parannukidakkunna jalanirapp veendum kadalil ozhukumbol avaa idungiya gaattiloode veendum athivegam ozhukunnu. ennaal eee jalanirappukal thuranna kadalilekku ozhukumbol avaa vyaapikkukayum vegatha kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. thalphalamaayi, gaattinte eee kadaltheerathu, vellathodoppam kondupookunna manalinteyum cheliyudeyum kanikakal sthirathaamasamaakkukayum dveepukalkkidayil aazhamillaatha vellathode oru deltta roopappedukayum cheiyunnu. angane roopappetta manaltharikal palappozhum germmaniyil "plate" ennariyappedunnu ("plaa-terr" ennu ucharikkappedunnu, cashelotplate kaanuka). dveepukalkkidayil oru kamaanathil sthithicheyyunna eee theerangalkku mukaliloode gaattil ninnu ozhukunna vellam ozhukunna poyintaanu manal baar (). ithu shippinginulla gaattinte ettavum aazhamillaatha bhagamaanu, ennaal dveepukalkkidayilulla ettavum aazhamillaatha rekhayile ettavum aazham kuranja pooyint koodiyaanithu. gaattinte karabhaagathum samanamaaya reethiyil oru vellapokka deltta roopappedunnu.
thurassaaya kadalilekkulla oru naavigeshan chaanal saadhaaranayaayi jalapaathayilum shipping adhikaarikalum gaattukalil adayaalappeduthunnu. baarinte vistheernnam saadhaaranayaayi ettavum apakadakaramaaya sthalamaanu; ivideyaanu veliyettangal undaakunnath, prathyekichu kaattinethire vaidyuthadhaara ozhukumbol, valare apakadakaramaaya bhoochalanangal sambhavikkam.
kadaltheerangalude thuppalinte attatho bodden theerangalilo ullathum purathumullathumaaya theerapradeshangalkkidayila paathakale gaattukal ennum vilikkunnu.
gaatt enna padam praadhamikamaayi (prathyekamaayittallengilum) vadakkan kadalileyum europile baltic kadaltheerangalileyum jalapaathakalkk baadhakamaan. vadakke amerikkayile atlaantik theerathe theeradesha jalathinte chaanalukalil samanamaayathum ennaal samaanamallathathumaaya ardhamulla gutt enna padam pradhaanamaayum prayogikkunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
gapp" ennartham varunna thaazhnna jarmman, dutch padamaaya "gaatt" ennathil ninnaan eee peru vannath. "chila dutch allengil dutch padangalil ninnu uruthirinja sariyaaya perukalil (udha. jii. kattegaatt, veers gaatt) sariyaaya gaattukal aayirikkam allengil illaayirikkaam. engleesh perukalil, randum "gaatt" (udha. jii. mathsyathozhilaalikalude gutt), "gutt" (udha. jii. digby kudu, hull kudu, canso kudu) kaanapedunnu.
jarmman bhashayil, "gaatt" (athupole "seegaat", cheria "gaattje") enniva sakthamaaya veliyetta pravaahangalkk vidheyamaakaatha kadalinte oru bhujathe soochippikkaam; udaaharanathinu, oru regressive delttayaaya prerover strome ("prero stream") oru gaattaan. visttula thadaakathe baltic kadalumaayi bandhippikkunna baltisk kadalidukkinte (pillaavu) jarmman sariyaaya peraanu seagat ("nyoos [pillauvar] tiff" [nyoo [pillaavu] deep]).
newyork nagaratthinte kizhakkan nadiyile oru gaatt (allengil gutt) enna hell gettinte peru, thaazhnna raajyangalile jalapaathakalude valare saadhaaranamaaya toponamaya (sthalanaamam) purathana dutch "hellegaat" (orupakshe "vyakthamaaya thurakkal" ennartham) ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
gutt pattika.
mukalil nirvachichathupole yadhaartha gaattukal aayirikkam allengil illaayirikkaam ennu peritta gaattukal ulppedeyulla gaattukalude oru pattikayaanu thaazhe koduthirikkunnathu

