
vahana automation

oru vaahanathinte (kaar, vimanam, watercraft allengil mattethenkilum) oopparettare sahaayikkunnathin mechatronics, artificial intelligence, multy ejantu sisttangal ennivayude upayogam vahana automationil ulppedunnu. eee savisheshathakalum avaa upayogikkunna vaahanangalum "intalijant" allengil "smart" ennu label cheythekkaam. budhimuttulla jolikalkkaayi, prathyekichu naavigeshan, eluppamaakkunnathinum ennaal manushya inputt poornnamaayum maattisthaapikkunnathinum automation upayogikkunna vaahanathe "semi autonomous" ennu vilikkam, athesamayam automatione maathram aasrayikkunna vaahanathe robotic allengil autonomous ennu vilikkunnu.
innathe vividha svayam-driving kaarukal, alillah uparithala vahanangal, svayambharana trainukal, noothana vimana ottopailattukal, drone vimanangal, planetary roverukal, guided rokkattukal, misailukal ennivayil iva randum thalkshanam prakadamaanu. integrated surcuted kandupidichathinushesham automation saankethikavidyayude sankeernnatha vardhichu. nirmmaathaakkalum gaveshakarum pinneedu automobileukalilum mattu vaahanangalilum vividatharam automated functionukal chertthu. svayambharana vahanangal nadappilaakkunnathil ulppedunna saankethikavidya valare vipulamaanu, vaahanathile saankethika mechappeduthalukal muthal vaahanathin chuttumulla paristhithiyum vasthukkalum vare. automated vaahanangalude upayogam vardhichathode avaa manushyajeevithathil kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthunnu. automated vahanangal vividha aanukoolyangal nalkunnundengilum avaa vividha aashankakalumaayaanu varunnath. vahana automation shakthavum alakkaavunnathumaayathaakkunnathu saankethika velluvilikal iniyum marikadakkendathundu.
avalokanam.
oru automated driving sisttam saadhaaranayaayi samyojippichu pravartthikkunna vyakthigatha automated sisttangalude oru samyojitha paakkejaan. automated driving soochippikkunnathu driver driving kazhivu nirddeshichittundena (athaayath.iii.vahana automation samvidaanathilekku) uchithamaaya ellah nireekshanavum ejansiyum pravartthana pravartthanangalum. driver jagrata pulartthukayum eathu nimishavum nadapadiyedukkaan thayyarakukayum cheythaalum, automation sisttam ellah pravartthanangalum niyanthrikkunnu.
automated driving sisttangal palappozhum vyavasthaapithamaanu, athaayath automation systethinu automated driving cheyyaan kazhiyum, pakshe saadhaarana pravartthanatthil abhimukeekarikkunna ellah saahacharyangalkkum allah. athinaal, automated driving sisttam aarambikkaan oru manushya driver pravartthanaparamaayi aavasyamaanu, driving saahacharyangal sisttathinte sheshikkullil aayirikkumbol athu cheythekkaam allengil cheythekkilla. vahana automation samvidaanam ellah driving pravartthanangalum ettedukkumbol, manushyan inii vahanam oodikkunnilla, marichu vahana oopparettar enna nilayil vaahanathinte prakadanatthinte utharavaaditham ettedukkunnathu thudarunnu. automation sisttam earppettirikkumbol automated vehicle oopparettar vaahanathinte prakadanam sajeevamaayi nireekshikkendathilla, ennaal systethinu automationte parimithamaaya vyavasthakal ullathinaal angane cheyyaan nirddeshichathinu sesham eathaanum sekkantukalkkullil driving punaraarambhikkaan oopparettar labhyamayirikkanam. automated driving sisttam earppettirikkumbol, chila vyavasthakal thalsamaya manushya inputt thadayiyekkaam, pakshe kurachu secondil koodaruthu. eee hraswa kaalathaamasathinu vidheyamaayi eppol venamenkilum oopparettarkku driving punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyum. oopparettar ellah driving pravartthanangalum punaraarambhikkumbol, avan allengil aval veendum vaahanathinte driveranu.
 nammal oodikkunnathinupakaram namme nayikkunna poornnamaayum svayambharana kaarukalum trekkukalum yaadhaarthyamaakum. eee svayam-driving vahanangal aathyanthikamayi yuu. yumayi samyojippikkum.ezz. varum varshangalil driver sahaaya saankethikavidyayude aarr thalangaliloode purogamikkunnathiloode roadukal. automation illaathathu (ellaayppozhum poornnamaayum earppettirikkunna driver aavashyamullidathu) muthal poornna svayambharanaadhikaaram (oru automated vahanam swathanthramaayi pravartthikkunnidathu, oru manushya driver illaathe) vare ellaam ithil ulppedunnu.
rooad gathaagathathekkurichulla vienna kanvenshante article 1 leeii nirddishta bhedagathiyil oru automated driving sisttam nirvachikkappettittundu
2022 januvari 13nuu munbu nirasikkappedunnillen eee bhedagathi 2022 juulai 14nuu praabalyatthil varum.
svayambharana nilavaaram.
vaahanangalile svayambharanathe palappozhum aarr thalangalayi tharamthirickunnu level sisttam vikasippichath sosaitti oof automotive enchineeyarmaaraanu (ezz. eiii. iii).
udaaharanathinu, adaptive cruis kantrol illaatha vaahanangale level 0 soochippikkunnu.
level 1,2 enniva driverude utharavaaditham/utharavaaditham/baadhyathaykk keezhil vahana advanced driver-asisttans sisttangal (eiii. dii. eiii. ezz) driving task oru bhagam nirvahikkunna vaahanangale soochippikkunnu.
level 3 muthal, driverk driving task vyavasthaapithamaayi vaahanathilekku kaimaran kazhiyum, ennaal vyavasthaapitha automation labhyamallaathappol driver niyanthranam thirike edukkanam. udaaharanathinu, oru automated traaphik jaam pailattin traaphik jaamiloode vaahanamodikkaan kazhiyum, ennaal traaphik jaam avasaanikkumbol driver niyanthranam thirike edukkanam.
level 5 ennathu oru (manushya) drivere aavashyamillaatha oru vaahanathe soochippikkunnu.
"level 2 +" allengil "semi automated" ennathu oru tharam mechappeduthiya level 2 aanu, avide chila nirmmathaakkal level 2 sisttathinte adisthaana savisheshathakalekkaal kooduthal savisheshathakal nalkaan thayyaaraan, ennaal nirmmaathaakkalum regulatormaarum ithuvare seey level 3 nuu thayyarayilla. ithu "mechappeduthiya level 2" allengil "level 2 +" allengil "semi automated" enna anoupachaarika ashayam avatharippikkunnathilekku nayichu-2021 leeii oru prabalamaaya adas trend-ithu adhika surakshyum sukhasoukaryavumulla level 2 aanu. udaaharanathinu, kuranja chelavil 2 + vaahanathil driverude shradha urappakkunnathinulla interior-monittaring saankethikavidyakal, vahanangal haiveyilekku praveshikkumbozho purathupokumbozho adaptive layanam, kaalnadayaathrakkaar, saikkil yaathrakkaar, motorcycle yaathrakkaar ennivarude surakshaykkaayi puthiya tharatthilulla mechappeduthiya automatic emarjansi breaking (aeb) enniva ulppedaam. level 2 + ll leyne maattavum ovardekkum ulppedaam.
levelukal ekadesham level 0-automation illa; level 1-hands oonn/shared kantrol; level 2-hands oof; level 3-aise oof; level 4-mind oof, level 5-steering wheel oopshanal enningane manassilakkaam.
level 3 vipaniyude oru cheria bhaagamaayi thudarunnu, nooru level 3 honda legend kaarukal maathrame japanese vipaniyil labhyamaakoo. 2025 vare level 3 vipaniyude oru cheria bhaagamaayi thudaraan saadhyathayund.
vahana automationil upayogikkunna saankethikavidya.
svayambharana vahanangal nadappakkunnathinulla praadhamika maarggam artificial intelligence (iai) upayogikkuka ennathaanu. poornna svayambharana vahanangal nadappilaakkunnathinu, adutha ghattathilekku neengunnathinumumbu thaazhnna thalatthilulla automation samagramaayi pareekshikkukayum nadappilaakkukayum venam. naavigeshan, koottiyidi ozhivakkal, steering thudangiya svayambharana samvidaanangal nadappilaakkunnathiloode svayambharana vahana nirmmathaakkal kaarinte vividha samvidaanangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum nadappilaakkukayum cheythukondu uyarnna thalatthilulla svayambharanathinaayi pravartthikkunnu. eee svayambharana samvidaanangalkku, artificial intelligence reethikalude upayogathodoppam, vaahanathin mattu svayambharana samvidaanangalum prakriyakalum niyanthrikkunnathin aiyude mesheen laining vasham upayogikkaan kazhiyum. athinaal, svayambharana vahana nirmmathaakkal svayambharana vaahanangalkkayi prathyekamaayi uchithamaaya eiii. aii. gaveshanam nadathukayum vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee kambanikalil palathum avarude svayambharana vahanangalil nadappakkunnathinulla saankethikavidyakal thudarchayaayi vikasippichukondirikkum, poornnamaayum svayambharana vahanangal saadhyamaakunnathin munbu adisthaana saankethikavidyaykku kooduthal vikasanam aavasyamaanennathaanu pothuvaaya samavayam.
eathoru svayambharana vaahanathinteyum ettavum pradhanappetta samvidaanangalilonnaaya perseption sisttam svayambharanathinu poornnamaayum vikasippikkukayum nannayi pareekshikkukayum venam. svayambharana vaahanangalile perseption sisttam vikasippikkukayum nadappaakkukayum cheythathode, svayambharana vaahanangalude suraksha maanadandangalil bhooribhaagavum eee samvidaanathiloode abhisambodhana cheyyappedunnu, ithu kuttamattathaanennu vyakthamaaya oonnal nalkunnu, kaaranam oru thettaaya samvidaanam vikasippikkukayaanenkil manushyajeevan doshakaramaakum. chuttumulla paristhithi nirantharam scan cheyyukayum paristhithiyile eathokke vasthukkal vaahanangalkk bheeshaniyaanennu nirnnayikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu perseption sisttathinte pradhana lakshyam. orarthathil, apakadangal manassilakkaanum eee apakadangalkkayi thayyaaredukkaano tiruthaano samvidaanathe anuvadikkunna, manushyante dhaarana pole pravartthikkuka ennathaanu perseption sisttathinte pradhana lakshyam. perseption sisttathinte kandethal bhaagatthinte kaaryatthil, radar, lidar, sonar, moving imej prosessing thudangiya niravadhi pariharangal krithyathaykkum anuyojyathaykkum vendi pareekshikkappedunnu.
kaarinte eee svayambharana subsistangalude vikasanathode, svayambharana vahana nirmmathaakkal ithinakam thanne oru vaahanathil sahaaya savisheshathakalaayi pravartthikkunna samvidaanangal vikasippichittund. eee samvidaanangal advanced driver-asisttans sisttangal ennariyappedunnu, koodaathe samanthara parking, emarjansi breaking thudangiya pravartthanangal nadathunnathinulla samvidaanangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee samvidaanangalodoppam, svayambharana vaahanangalude vikasanathil svayambharana naavigeshan samvidaanangal oru punk vahikkunnu. naavigeshan samvidaanam nadappaakkunnathil, naavigeshan nadappilakkaan rund vazhikalunda oru vaahanathil ninnu mattonnilekku sensing allengil infrastructuril ninnu sensing. eee naavigeshan samvidaanangal aagola positioning sisttam (gps) polulla ithinakam nannayi sthaapithamaaya naavigeshan samvidaanangalumaayi chernnu pravartthikkukayum gathagathakkurukku, toll, rooad nirmmaanam thudangiya karyangal kandethunnathiloode root vivarangal prosess cheyyaan kazhiyukayum cheyyum. eee vivarangalil ninnu, vahanam pradesham ozhivaakkaano athinanusarichu aasoothranam cheyyaano uchithamaaya nadapadi sweekarikkaam. ennirunnaalum, kaalaharanapetta vivarangal polulla eee reethi upayogikkunnathil prasnangal undakam, eee saahacharyathil vaahanathil ninnu adisthaana soukarya ashayavinimayam nirantharam kaalikamaaya vivarangal kaivarikkunnathil valia punk vahikkum. nilavile vivarangalude adisthaanathil theerumaanangal edukkaan vaahanathe anuvadikkunna theruvu adayaalangalum mattu niyanthrana maarkkarukalum vaahanathin vivarangal pradarshippikkunnu ennathaanu ithinte oru udaaharanam.
svayambharana vaahanangalude vikasanathodoppam, eee vahanangalil palathum praadhamikamaayi electric aayirikkumenn prathekshikkunnu, athaayath vaahanathinte pradhana oorjja srothass phoosil indhanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathinaakal electric adhishtithamaayirikkum. ethodoppam, vaahanavumayi bandhapetta ellah svayambharana samvidaanangalum nadappilakkunnathinaayi uyarnna nilavaaramulla electric kaarukal nirmmikkanulla adhika aavasyam svayambharana vahana nirmmaathaakkalkk varunnu. ennirunnaalum, automatic traansmissionukaludeyum airbagukal polulla oopparettar samrakshana upakaranangaludeyum upayogam polulla aadhunika vahana gadakangalil bhooribhaagavum ippozhum svayambharana vahanangalil upayogikkaan kazhiyum.
svayambharana vaahanangalude vikasanam kanakkileduthu, kambanikal oopparettarmaarude mungananakalum aavasyangalum pariganikkunnu. samayam kuraykkunnathinum krithyamaaya root pinthudarunnathinum oopparettarkku undakavunna eathenkilum vaikalyangal ulkkollunnathinum upayokthaavine anuvadikkunnathu eee sandarbhangalil ulppedunnu. drivere ulkollunnathinoppam, svayambharana vahanangal chuttumulla paristhithiyil oru saankethika ghadakam adichelppikkukayum cheiyunnu, saadhaaranayaayi vaahanathinte paristhithiyil uyarnna connectivity aavasyamaanu. eee puthiya ghadakam pariganikkumbol, svayambharana vaahanangalkk mathiyaya adithara nalkunnathinaayi pala nagara sarkkaarukalum oru smart sittiyaayi maarunnathinekkurichu aalochikkunnu. vaahanathe ulkkollunna vaahanathinte paristhithiyude athe pathayil, eee svayambharana vahanangal pravarthippikkunnathinni eee vaahanangalude upayokthaav saankethikamaayi bandhippikkendathundu. smartphoneukalude varavode, svayambharana vaahanangalkk upayokthaavinte smartphoneumaayo smartphone samanamaaya mattu saankethika upakaranangalumaayo eee kanakshan undaayirikkaan kazhiyumennu pravachikkappedunnu.
saankethikavidyayil vijayam.
traaphik sefttikkaayulla aaa foundeshan rund automatic emarjansi breaking samvidaanangalude oru parisodhana nadatthi apakadangal thadayaan roopakalppana cheythavayum apakadatthinte theevratha kuraykkaan lakshyamidunna mattu samvidaanangalum. 2016 volvo xc90, subaru legazy, linkon emkx, honda sivik, volkswagen paasaat thudangiya janapriya modalukalaanu pareekshanatthil ulppeduthiyathu. chalikkunnathum chalikkaathathumaaya lakshyathe sameepikkumbol oro samvidaanavum ethra nannayi nirtthiyennu gaveshakar parishodhichu. apakadangal thadayaan kazhivulla samvidaanangal apakadatthinte theevratha kuraykkunnathinu roopakalppana cheytha samvidaanangalekkaal eratti vahana vegatha kurachathaayi kandethi. rund testt vaahanangalum manikkooril 30 mile akalatthil sanjarikkumbol, apakadatthinte theevratha kuraykkunnathinu roopakalppana cheythava polum 60 sathamaanam samayavum apakadangal ozhivaakkunnu.
grameena rooad krameekaranangal polulla saahacharyangalil automated driving samvidaanangal vijayakaramaanennu ariyappedunnu. kuranja gathagathavum driving kazhivukalum drivermaarude tharangalum thammilulla vyathyasam kurravulla oru krameekaranamayirikkum grameena rooad krameekaranangal. "automated functionukalude vikasanathile ettavum valia velluvili ippozhum nagaratthinullile gathagathamaanu, avide ellah dishakalil ninnum valare vishalamaaya rooad upayokthaakkale pariganikkendathundu."automotive driving kaarukal automotive modil ninnu driver modilekk maarunnathinulla kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaaya maargathilekku eee saankethikavidya purogamikkukayaanu. automated pravartthanangal ettedukkunnathinaayi sajjeekarichirikkunna modaanu automode, athesamayam oopparettar kaarinte ellah pravartthanangalum niyanthrikkunnathinum vahanam pravarthippikkunnathinu utharavaadithangal ettedukkunnathinumaayi sajjeekaricha modaanu driver mooad (automated driving sisttam earppettirikkunnil).
automation samvidaanam earppettirikkumbol manushya oopparettarkku vaahanathinte prakadanatthil ninnu shradha (nireekshanam) nyayamaayum vazhithirichuvidaan kazhiyunna vidhathil roopakalppana cheythittundenkil-sameepakaalath labhyamaayekkavunna traaphik jaam asist allengil phul rench automated cruis kantrol polulla vahana automation samvidaanangal eee nirvachanathil ulppedum. eee nirvachanathil automated platoning ulppedum (saarthr project sangalppichathupolullava).
sartra.
vaahanathinte driverk surakshithamaayi oru lakshyasthaanathu ethaan soukaryamorukkukayum cheiyunna automated kaarukal adangiya oru train platoning srishtikkuka ennathaanu saarthre (paristhithikkaayulla surakshita rooad trainukal) padhathiyude pradhana lakshyam. trainil sanjarikkaanulla kazhivinoppam, eee plaattoonukalkk mukaliloode oodikkunna drivermark, plaattoonine nayikkunna oru trekkumaayi bandhapetta automated driving sisttathinte lalithamaaya sajeevamakkalumaayi cheraan kazhiyum. namukk ariyaavunna oru train samvidaanamaayi edukkukayum athu automated driving saankethikavidyayumaayi kalarthukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu saarthre. nagarangaliloode eluppathil gathagatham anuvadikkaanum aathyanthikamayi kanatha vahana gathaagathatthiloode gathagatham sugamamakkaan sahayikkaanum ithu uddeshikkunnu.
lokathinte chila bhaagangalil pittsburg polulla yadhaartha jeevita saahacharyangalil svayam oodikkunna kaar pareekshichittundu. svayam oodikkunna oobar vahanangal pittsburgil pareekshichuvenkilum arisonayil svayam oodikkunna kaar oru sthriye kolappeduthiyathine thudarnnu onpathu maasathekku pareekshanangal nirtthivachu. svayam oodikkunna kaarukal pareekshikkunnathinu purame, automated basukalum kaaliforniyayil pareekshichittundu. automated basukalude laattaral kantrol saan diegoyile plaattoon polulla magnetic markerukal upayogikkunnu, athesamayam automated truck plaattooninte rekhamsha niyanthranam millimeter taranga radioyum radar upayogikkunnu. innathe samoohathe chuttipattiyulla nilavile udaaharanangalil google kaarum teslayude modalukalum ulppedunnu. tesla automated driving punarroopakalppana cheythu, drivermaare lakshyasthaanathu athikkaanum kaar ettedukkaanum anuvadikkunna kaar modalukal avar srishtichu. automated driving sisttam kaarukalkk aadhunikakaalathe rund udaaharanangalaaniva.
apakadasaadhyathakalum baadhyathakalum.
foord, volvo thudangiya niravadhi vahana nirmmathaakkal bhaviyil poornnamaayum automated kaarukal vaagdaanam cheyyaanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichittundu. automated driving sisttangalil vipulamaaya gaveshanavum vikasanavum nadakkunnundengilum drivermar sisttam engane upayogikkum ennathaanu vahana nirmmaathaakkalkk niyantrikkaan kazhiyaatha ettavum valia prashnam. drivermar sradhaalukkalaayirikkaan oonnipparayukayum thiruthal nadapadi aavashyamullappol drivere ariyikkunnathinayi suraksha munnariyippukal nadappaakkukayum cheiyunnu. tesla modalil automated driving sisttam ulppetta oru maranathinu kaaranamaaya oru sambhavam tesla motoril rekhappeduthiyittundu. driver ashradha kaanikkukayum oottoo pailat samvidaanam munnilulla thadassam thirichariyaathirikkum cheythathaanu apakadatthinu kaaranamenn apakada report velippeduthunnu.
automated driving sisttangalude mattoru poraayma, kaalavastha allengil mattullavarude driving swabhaavam polulla pravachanatheethamaaya sambhavangal vaahanathinte chuttupaadukal nireekshikkunna censorukal kaaranam marakamaaya apakadangalkk kaaranamakunna saahacharyangalil thiruthal nadapadi nalkaan kazhiyilla ennathaanu.
automated driving sisttangalude chila velluvilikale marikadakkaan, vertual testing, traaphik phloo simuleshan, digital prototypeukal enniva adisthaanamaakkiyulla puthiya reethikal nirddeshichittundu, prathyekichum artificial intelligence sameepanangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla puthiya algorithangal upayogikkumbol vipulamaaya pariseelanavum moolyanirnnaya daatta settukalum aavasyamaanu.
automated driving samvidaanangalude nadappaakkal nagarapradeshangalile nirmmaana parithasthithikal mattaanulla saadhyatha uyarthunnu, athaayath mobilittiyude vardhichuvarunna eluppam kaaranam suburban pradeshangalude vipuleekaranam.
velluvilikal.
2015 oode, nizan, toyota ennivayulppede niravadhi svayam-driving kaar kambanikal 2020 oode svayam-driving kaarukal vaagdaanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, pravachanangal valare shubhaapthivishwaasamullathi maari.
eathu saahacharyathilum pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna poornnamaayum svayambharana level 5 vahanangal vikasippikkunnathil ippozhum niravadhi thadassangalundu. nilavil, kambanikal chila paaristhithika saahacharyangalil pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna level 4 automationil shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
oru svayambharana vahanam enganeyaayirikkanam ennathinekkurichu ippozhum charchakal nadakkunnundu. udaaharanathinu, svayambharana driving samvidaanangalil lidar ulppeduthanamo vendayo ennathu ippozhum vaadikkappedunnu. chila gaveshakar camera maathram daatta upayogichu lidaarinte prakadanavumaayi malsarikkunna prakadanam nedunna algorithangal konduvannittundu. maruvashathu, camera maathram ulla daatta chilappol thettaaya bounding boxukal varaykkunnu, angane mosham pravachanangalilekku nayikkunnu. steeriyo camerakal nalkunna upariplavamaaya vivarangalude swabhaavamaanu ithinu kaaranam, athesamayam lidar ulppeduthunnathu svayambharana vaahanangalkk vaahanathile oro pooyintilekkum krithyamaaya dooram nalkunnu.
saankethika velluvilikal.
eee savisheshathakalkk niravadhi censorukal aavasyamaanu, avayil palathum cheria valipavum uyarnna kaaryakshamathayum kuranja chelavum nilanirthaan micro-electro-mechanical sisttangale (memmukal) aasrayikkunnu. vaahanangalile mems censorukalil munpanthiyilullava accelerometerukalum onniladhikam oorthoogoonal aaksasukalkk chuttumulla aaksilareshan alakkunnathinulla gyroscopeukalum aanu-vaahanathinte chalanam kandethunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinum nirnaayakamaan.
saamoohika velluvilikal.
svayambharana vahanangal nadappakkunnathinulla oru nirnaayaka chuvaduveppu pothujanangalude sveekaaryathayaanu. automobile vyavasaayathin avarude roopakalppanayum saankethikavidyayum mechappeduthunnathinna maargganirddeshangal nalkunnathinaal ithu oru pradhana gaveshanamaanu. svayambharana vahanangal upayogikkunnathu surakshithamaanennu palarum vishwasikkunnuvennu padanangal theliyichittundu, ithu svayambharana vahanangal suraksha aanukoolyangal mechappeduthunnuvennu automobile kambanikal urappaakkendathinte aavasyakatha adivarayidunnu. upabhokthaavinte sweekaaryathaye badhikkunna pradhana gadakangale taam gaveshana maathruka vibhajikkunnu upayogakshamatha, upayogikkaan eluppam, vishwaasam, saamoohika swaadheenam.
niyanthranaparamaaya velluvilikal.
svayambharana vaahanangalude thalsamaya parisodhana eee prakriyayude anivaryamaaya bhagamaanu. athesamayam, vahana automation regulatormaar pothu suraksha samrakshikkunnathinum ennittum svayambharana vahana kambanikale avarude uthppannangal pareekshikkaan anuvadikkunnathinum velluvilikal neridunnu. svayambharana vahana kambanikale prathinidheekarikkunna grouppukal mikka niyanthranangaleyum ethirkkunnu, athesamayam durbalaraaya rooad upayokthaakkaleyum traaphik surakshayeyum prathinidheekarikkunna grouppukal niyanthrana thadassangalkku shramikkunnu. gathagatha suraksha mechappeduthunnathinaayi, svayambharana vahana kambanikale avarude samvidaanangalude nadappaakkal pareekshikkaan anuvadikkumbol pakwathayillaattha saankethikavidyayil ninnu pothujanangale samrakshikkunna oru madhyabhagam kandethaan regulatormaare prothsaahippikkunnu. suraksha vishayangalil vyomayaana mekhalaykku pathittaandukalaayi labhicha anubhavam kaaranam svayambharana vaahanangalude surakshithamaaya nadappaakkalinekkurichu charchakalil eviyeshan automation suraksha niyanthrana parijnjaanam sweekarikkaanulla nirddeshangalum undaayittund.
nilathu vahanangal.
automationum teleoppareshanum upayogikkunna graundu vahanangalil kappalsala gaantarikal, khanana trekkukal, bomb disposal robottukal, robotic praanikal, driverilla tractorukal enniva ulppedunnu.
yaathrakkaare kondupokunnathinaayi svayambharanavum ardha svayambharanavumaaya niravadhi graundu vahanangal nirmmikkunnund. svayambharana vahanangal, kanthika track, supervisory sisttam enniva ulkkollunna free-ranching oonn grid () saankethikavidya atharamoru udaaharanamaanu. factory saittukalil vyaavasaayika aavasyangalkkaayi vinyasichirikkunna thavala samvidaanam 1999 muthal parkshattil upayogikkunnu, ithu capelle aan denne ijsel nagaratthile pritt-stail pothu gathagatha samvidaanamaanu, ithu revium bisinus paarkkine ayal nagaramaya rotardaamumaayi bandhippikkunnu (crallingse suum metro steshanil root avasaanikkunnu). 2005ll eee samvidaanam thakarnnuveenathinu kaaranamaayath manushya pishak moolamaanennu thelinju.
graundu vaahanangalile ottomeshanulla prayogangalil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
gaveshanam nadannukondirikkukayaan, svayambharana nilathu vaahanangalude prototypeukal nilavilundu.
kaarukal.
kaarukalkkayulla vipulamaaya automation onnukil robotic kaarukal avatharippikkunathilo aadhunika kaar designukal ardha svayambharanamaayi parishkkarikkunnathilo shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
gaveshanathil ippozhum munpanthiyilulla saankethikavidyaye aashrayikkaathathinaal ardha svayambharana roopakalppanakal vegathil nadappakkaan kazhiyum. oru udaaharanam duval mooad monoreyil aanu. roof (denmark), tritrack (usa) thudangiya grouppukal saadhaarana roadukalil swamedhayaa oodikkunna prathyeka swakaarya kaarukal ulkkollunna padhathikalil pravartthikkunnu, mathramalla avaa svayambharanaparamaayi oodikkunna oru monoreyil/guidewaylake doock cheiyunnu.
oru robotic kaar pole kaarukale vipulamaayi parishkkarikkathe kaarukale automate cheiyunnathinulla oru reethi enna nilayil, automated haiway sisttangal (ahs) haivekalil pathakal nirmmikkaan lakshyamidunnu, udaaharanathinu, vaahanangale nayikkunnathinayi kaanthangal. automation vaahanangalkk oottoo vehicles breaking sisttam (eiii. vii. bii. ezz) ennu peritta oottoo breakkukal undu. haiway computerukal gathagatham niyanthrikkukayum apakadangal ozhivakkaan kaarukalkk maarganirdesam nalkukayum cheyyum.
2006ll europian kammeeshan "intalijant kaar flagship initiative" enna peril oru smart kaar vikasana paripadi sthaapichu. aaa padhathiyude lakshyangalil iva ulppedunnu
kaarukalumayi bandhappett automation niravadhi upayogangalundu. ivayil ulppedunnu
svayambharana vahana vyavasaayathe nayikkunnathinayi 2019 januvari 31 nuu singapur oru koottam thaalkkaalika deseeya maanadandangalum prakhyaapichu. enterprise singapur (esji), land transport authority (lta), staanderds development oorganaiseshan, singapur staanderds kaunsil (ssc) ennivayude samyuktha pathrakkurippil parayunnath, technical reference 68 (tr68) ennariyappedunna maanadandangal singappooril poornnamaayum driverilla vaahanangalude surakshita vinyaasam prolsaahippikkum.
shuttle.
1999 muthal, 12 seettukalulla/10 seettukalulla parkshattil netherlandsile capelle aan denne ijsal nagaratthil prathyeka avakaashathil pravartthikkunnu. vaahanathin athinte sthaanam nirnnayikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu rooad uparithalathil cheria kaanthangal eee samvidaanam upayogikkunnu. porchugalile oru ashupatri kaar parkkil 2012-ll pankitta svayambharana vaahanangalude upayogam pareekshichu. 2012 muthal 2016 vare europian union dhanasahaayathode sitti mobil 2 padhathi ezhu nagarangalile hraswakaala pareekshanangal ulppede pankitta svayambharana vaahanangaludeyum yaathrakkaarude anubhavathinteyum upayogam parishodhichu. eee padhathi eesimail isad 10 vikasippikkunnathilekku nayichu.
2010-kalil, svayam-driving shuttle ulchertha maarganirddesha maarkkarukalude aavasyamillaathe sammishra traafikkil oodaan kazhinju. yaathrakalude "avasana mile"-lekkulla hraswavum nischithavumaaya roottukal upayogichu kuranja vegathayilaanu ithuvare shradha kendreekarichirunnathu. ithinartham koottiyidi ozhivaakkalum surakshyum sambandhicha prasnangal parambaraagatha vaahanangalude prakadanavumaayi poruthappedaan sramikkunna automated kaarukalekkal valare kuravaanu. pradhaanamaayum gathagathakkurukku kuranja shaanthamaaya rodukalilo pothu paathakalilo swakaarya rodukalilo prathyeka pareekshana kendrangalilo niravadhi pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu. 6 seettukalum 20 seettukalum ulla vividha modalukalude sheshi ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu. (eee valippathin mukalil driverilla saankethikavidyayulla parambaraagatha basukalundu.)
2016 desemberil jaaksanville transportation authority jaaksanville skyway monoreyiline nilavilulla uyarnna superstructuril oodukayum saadhaarana roadukalil thudarukayum cheiyunna driverilla vahanangal upayogichu maattisthaapikkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. athinusesham eee padhathikku "aathyanthika nagara sarkkulettar" allengil "yuu2sii" ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum aarr vyathyastha nirmmaathaakkalil ninnulla shattilukalil parisodhana nadathukayum cheythu. padhathiyude chelavu 379 dasalaksham dollaranennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
2017 januvariyil netherlandsile parkshattil samvidaanam puthukki vipuleekarikkumennum root shringhala prathyeka avakaashathinappuram vyaapippikkunnathinop saadhaarana roadukalil vahanangal sammishra gathaagathathil oodumennum prakhyaapichu. padhathikal vaikukayum 2021ll mishra gathaagathathilekku vipuleekaranam pratheekshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
2018 joolaiyil, vaanijya vilppanaykkulla padhathikalumaayi thangalude 8 seettukalulla apollong modalil 100 ennam nirmmichathaayi baidu ariyichu. 2021 juulai vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram avar valia alavil uthppaadanathilekku poyittilla.
2020 augustil, 2 gettu, local motorukal, navya, baidu, eesimail, toyota, ommiyo ennivayulppede 25 svayambharana shuttle nirmmathaakkal undayirunnathaayi report cheyyappettu.
2020 desemberil, toyota athinte 20-yaathrakkaarude "iii-paalat" vahanam pradharshippichu, ithu 2021 tokkiyo olimbiku gamesil upayogikkum. 2025nuu munbu vaanijyaparamaaya aaplikkeshanukalkkaayi vahanam labhyamakkaan uddeshikkunnathaayi toyota prakhyaapichu.
2021 januvariyil, navya oru nikshepaka report puratthirakki, athu 2025 oode aagola svayambharana shuttle vilppana 12,600 unitaayi athumennu pravachichu, vipani moolyam 1.7 bilyan euroyaanu.
2021 juunil chainees nirmmaathaakkalaaya youtong thangalude 10 seettukalulla sioyu 2 autonomous basinte 100 modalukal shengshouvil upayogikkunnathinaayi vitharanam cheythathayi avakashappettu. 2019 muthal niravadhi nagarangalil pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu, 2021 joolaiyil pothujanangalkkayi pareekshanangal aarambikkum.
lokathile ettavum valia buzz faaktariyude kettidangalkkidayil thozhilaallikale kondupokaan upayogikkunna shengshouvile youtong factory polulla chila swakaarya roadukalil svayam-driving shattilukal ithinakam upayogikkunnundu.
pareekshanangal.
2016 muthal dhaaraalam pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu, mikathum oru hraswa roottil oru vaahanathe maathram ulkkollunnu, oru hraswa kaalayalavilekku oru oonboord conductor. saankethika vivarangal nalkunnathum driverilla saankethikavidya pothujanangale parichayappeduthunnathum aayirunnu pareekshanangalude lakshyam. europiludaneelamulla nooriladhikam shuttle pareekshanangalil 2021-ll nadatthiya oru sarway, kuranja vegathayaanu svayambharana shuttle basukal nadappakkunnathinulla pradhana thadassamennu nigamanam cheythu. vaahanangalude nilavile vila 280,000 euro oonboord attandantumaarude aavasyavum prashnangalaayirunnu.
"vaahanangalude perukal" "udharanikalil" "undu"."
basukal.
svayambharana basukalum svayam vaahanamodikkunna kaarukalum trekkukalum nirddeshikkappedunnu. grade 2 level automated minibusukal stockhomil eathaanum aazhchakal pareekshichu. gwangdongile shenshen tech distrikttil svayam oodikkunna pothu basukalude oru cheria koottavum chainayilund.
2019 madhyathil yunaittad kingdatthile aadyathe svayambharana buzz trial aarambhichu, oru alexander dennis enviro 200 mmc single decker buzz fusion prosessingil ninnu svayambharana software upayogichu parishkkarichu, steju coach maanchasttarinte shaarstan buzz depoykkullil driverilla modil pravartthikkaan kazhiyum, washing steshanilekku drive cheyyuka, indhanam niraykkuka, thudarnnu depoyile oru prathyeka parking sthalathu paarkk cheyyuka thudangiya jolikal nirvahikkuka. skotlandil yaathrakkaare vahikkunna driverilla buzz pareekshanangal 2023 januvariyil aarambhichu, maanchastar trialinu samanamaaya anchu vaahanangalude oru koottam, rooad paalathinu kuruke, vadakke karayil ninnu eddinberg paarkk steshan vare, stejkochu faif paarkk-aandu-raidu roottil upayogichu.
ooksfordshayarile mattoru svayambharana trial, fusion prosessing, ooksfoordshire kaundi kaunsil, englandinte padinjaaran sarvakalashaala ennivayude pinthunayode fastbas nadathunna milttan paarkkilekkulla sarkkular sarveesil baattari electric phiyatt ducato minibus upayogikkunna mattoru svayambharana trial 2023 januvariyil poornna passenture sarveesilekku praveshichu. 2023 avasaanathode oru valia single decker etteduthathinethudarnnu trial root didcoat parkway railway steshanilekku vyaapippikkaan padhathiyundu.
2020 joolaiyil jappanil, nippon koyiyum isoosuvumaayulla manushyakendreekritha mobility gaveshana kendram idatharam basukalkkaayi, svayambharana driving samvidaanangalulla isuzu "erga meoo" enna peril anchu pradeshangalil, shiga prefectureile ōtsu nagaram, haigo prefectureile sanda nagaram, mattu moonnu pradeshangal ennivaykkaayi thudarchayaayi pradarshana parishodhanakalude oru parambara aarambhichu.
trekkukal.
svayambharana trekkukal allengil eathaandu svayambharana trekkukal polulla vaanijya upayogangalkkaan svayambharana vahanangal enna ashayam prayogichittullathu.
kaanadayile oorjja kambaniyaaya sankor energy, rioo tinto group thudangiya kambanikalaanu manushyanirmmitha trekkukalkku pakaram computerukal nadathunna driverilla vaanijya trekkukal aadyamaayi upayogichathu. 2016 eprilil, volvo, dimeler kambani ennivayulppedeyulla pradhana nirmmaathaakkalil ninnulla trekkukal svayam-driving trekkukal roadle athikkaanulla shramathil duchukal samghadippicha europiludaneelam orazhcha svayambharana driving poortthiyaakki. svayam oodikkunna trekkukalude vikasanam purogamikkumbol, yuu.ezz. aii. echu. ezz. incorporation puratthirakkiya report prakaram 2035 oode svayam oodikkunna truck vilppana 60,000 aayi uyarumennu prathekshikkunnu. 2016 juunil.
1995 juunil "popular sayans" maasikayil report cheythathupole, svayam-driving trekkukal yudhavaahanangalkkaayi vikasippichukondirukku, athil leed truck maathram oru manushyan oodikkum, inipparayunna trekkukal upagraham, oru jadatwa maarganirddesha samvidaanam, graundu-speed censorukal ennivaye ashrayikkum. kaattarpillar ink. karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathinum vividha khanana, nirmmaana saittukalile chelavu kuraykkunnathinumaayi 2013 ll karnegi melloon sarvakalaashaalayile robotics instityoottumaayi chernnu aadyakaala vikasanangal nadatthi.
europil, paristhithikkaayi surakshithamaaya rooad trainukal atharamoru sameepanamaan.
pidablusiyude thanthrathilum reportilum ninnu, eee saankethikavidya amerikkayile ekadesham 3 dasalaksham truck drivermare gyaas steshanukal, restorantukal, baarukal, hotelukal ennivayile trucking sambadvyavasthaye pinthunaykkunna 4 dasalaksham jeevanakkareyum engane baadhikkumennathinekkur svayam driving trekkukal valareyadhikam aashankayude uravidamaayirikkum. athesamayam, staarski polulla chila kambanikal level 3 svayambharanamaanu lakshyamidunnathu, ithu trekkinte paristhithiye niyanthrikkunnathil driver oru punk vahikkunnath kaanum. kambaniyude remot truck driving padhathi truck drivermark kooduthal thozhil-jeevita santhulithaavastha nalkukayum avarude veettil ninnu deerghaneram akalam palikkaan avare praaptharaakkukayum cheyyum. ennirunnaalum ithu joliyude saankethika punarnirvachanavumayi driverude kazhivukal thammil poruthakkedu undakkaan saadhyathayund.
driverilla trekkukal vaangunna kambanikalkku chelavu ganyamaayi kuraykkaan kazhiyum manushya drivermaarude aavasyamilla, truck apakadangal moolamulla kambanikalude baadyathakal kurayukayum uthppaadanakshamatha vardhikkukayum cheyyum (driverilla trekkinu vishramam aavasyamillaathathinaal). udaaharanathinu, gathagathakkurukku pariharikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi, svayam oodikkunna trekkukalude upayogam thalsamaya daattayude upayogavumaayi chernnu sevanathinte kaaryakshamathayum uthppaadanakshamathayum opttimais cheyyum. driverilla trekkukalkku puthiya bisinus modalukal praapthamaakkaan kazhiyum, athu delivarikal pakal samayangalil ninnu ratri samayathekku allengil gathagatham kurravulla samaya slottukalilekku maarunnu.
motor cycleukal.
2017lum 2018lum bii. emm. dablyu, honda, yamaha ennividangalil ninnulla niravadhi svayam-balancing autonomous motorcycleukal pradharshippichu.
trainukal.
svayambharana vahanangal enna ashayam svayambharana trainukal pole vaanijyaparamaaya upayogangalkkum prayogichittundu. lokathile aadyathe driverilla nagara gathagatha samvidaanam 1981 ll jappaanile kobeyil thuranna portt ailand lainaan. yukeyile aadyathe svayam driving train landanil thamslink roottil aarambhichu.
automated train shringalayude oru udaaharanam landanile docklands laitt railwayaanu.
automated train samvidaanangalude patikayum kaanuka.
tramukal.
2018ll potsdamile aadyathe svayambharana tramukal pareekshichu.
automated guided vahanam.
oru automated guided vehicle allengil automatic guided vehicle (eiii. jii. vii) ennathu tharayile markerukaleyo vayarukaleyo pinthudarunnatho allengil naavigeshanaayi kazhcha, kantham allengil laserukal upayogikkunnatho aaya oru mobail robotaanu. oru nirmmaana soukaryathino warehousino chuttum vasthukkal neekkaan vyaavasaayika aaplikkeshanukalil avaa palappozhum upayogikkunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil automatic guided vaahanathinte prayogam vipuleekarichu.
vimanam.
automation, prathyekichu naavigeshan ennivayil vimaanagalkk valareyadhikam shradha labhichittund. oru vaahanathe (prathyekichu vimanam) svayambharanaadhikaarathode naavigettu cheyyaan kazhivulla oru samvidaanathe autopailatt ennu vilikkunnu.
delivari dronukal.
paakkejukalum bhakshanavum polulla vividha vyavasaayangal delivari dronukal pareekshichu. parambaraagathavum puthiyathumaaya gathagatha kambanikal vipaniyil malsarikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, ups flaitt forwade, aalfabett wing, aamason prime eyar ennivayellaam delivari dronukal vikasippikkunnu. american medical drone delivari kambaniyaaya sipline lokathile ettavum valia sajeeva drone delivari pravarthanangalundu, athinte dronukalkku level 4 svayambharana sheshi undu.
ennirunnaalum, vividha kambanikalude vividha parisodhanakal kaanikkunnathupole aaa pariharangal shariyaayi pravartthikkaan saankethikavidya anuvadikkunnuvennu thonniyalum, vipani vikshepanathilekkum atharam dronukalude upayogathilekkumulla pradhana thirichuvaravu anivaryamaayum nilavilulla niyamanirmmaanamaan, koodaathe niyanthrana ejansikal avar karadu regulation edukkaan aagrahikkunna chattakkoodinekkurich theerumaanikkendathundu. oro raajyavum eee vishayam swathanthramaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaal eee prakriya lokamembaadum vyathyastha gattangalilaanu. udaaharanathinu, island sarkkarum gathagatha, vyomayaana, police vakuppukalum ithinakam drone pravarthanangalkku licenses nalkaan thudangi. ithinu oru anuvadaneeyamaaya sameepanamund, koodaathe kostaarikka, itali, yuu. eiii. iii, sweeden, norway ennivaykkoppam vaanijya drone upayogathekkurichu thikachum aniyanthrithamaaya niyamanirmmaanamund. pravartthana maargganirddeshangal nalkukayo licensing, rajistreshan, insurance enniva aavashyamaayi vannekkaavunna oru niyanthrana samvidaanamaanu aaa raajyangalude savisheshatha.
maruvashathu, mattu rajyangal vaanijya dronukalude upayogam neritto (poornnamaayum nirodhikkuka) allengil parokshamaayo (phalapradamaaya nirodhanam) nirodhikkan theerumaanichu. dronukal nirodhikkunna raajyangalum vaanijya drone licensinghinaayi aupachaarika prakriyayulla raajyangalum thammil rand korppareshan vyathyasam varuthunnu, ennaal aavasyakathakal paalikkunnath asaadyamaanu allengil licensukalkku amgeekaaram nalkiyittillenn thonnunnu. amerikkayil, yadhaartha upabhokthaakkalkk dronukal nalkunnathinu aavashyamaaya 135 staanderd certification ulla oreyoru part maathramaan ups.
ennirunnaalum, mikka raajyangalum avarude vyomayaana niyanthrana chattakkoodukalil vaanijyaparamaaya upayogathinaayi dronukale samyojippikkunnathil budhimuttunnathaayi thonnunnu. athinaal, pailattinte vishwal line oof saittinullil (vlos) pravartthikkukayum angane avayude saadhyathayulla paridhi parimithappedutthukayum cheiyunnathupolulla dronukalude upayogathinu niyanthranangal earppeduthunnu. netherlandsinteyum beljiyathinteyum kaaryatthilum ithu thanneyayirikkum sthithi. mikka raajyangalum vlosinu purathu pailattine pravartthikkaan anuvadikkunnundenkilum ithu niyanthranangalkkum pailat ratingukalkkum vidheyamaan, athu usinte kaaryathilaayirikkum.
niyamanirmmanam athivegam neengukayum niyamangal nirantharam punarmoolyanirnnayikkumpu cheiyunnu ennathaanu pothuvaaya pravanatha. rajyangal kooduthal anuvadaneeyamaaya sameepanathilekku neengunnundengilum atharam parivartthanatthinte vijayam urappakkaan vyavasaayathin ippozhum adisthaana soukaryangalilla. surakshyum kaaryakshamathayum nalkunnathinu, prathyeka pariseelana kozhsukal, pailat pareekshakal (yuu. eiii. vii. yude tharavum parakkal saahacharyangalum), inshuransumaayi bandhapetta badhyatha maanejment nadapadikal enniva vikasippikkendathundu.
malsaram kooduthalaayathinaal kambanikal avarude uthppannangalilum sevanangalilum avare athivegam samyojippikkaan sramikkunnathinaal eee naveekaranatthil ninnu oru adiyanthira bodham shwasikkunnu. 2017 juun muthal, us senatt niyamanirmmanam dronukal vazhi paakkej delivari anuvadikkunna oru carrier certificat srishtikkaan federal eviyeshan administration gathagatha vakuppinum veendum adikaaram nalki.
watercraft.
svayambharana bottukalkku suraksha nalkano gaveshanam nadathaano apakadakaramo aavarthichullatho aaya jolikal cheyyaano kazhiyum (oru valia kappaline oru thuramukhathekku nayikkukayo charakk kondupookukayoo cheyyuka polullava).
kadal yanthrangal.
kadal yanthrangal varkkbottukalkkaayi svayambharana samvidaanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. athinte pravarthanangalkku melnottam vahikkaan oru human oopparettar aavashyamaanenkilum, sisttam dhaaraalam sajeeva domaine perseption naavigeshan dutykalum paripaalikkunnu, athu saadhaaranayaayi krooyile kurachu amgangal cheyyendathundu. roottile vividha kappalukalekkurichu saahacharya avabodham pularthaan avar iai upayogikkunnu. oopparettare athinte avastha ariyikkaan avar camera, lidar, propraittari software enniva upayogikkunnu.
pothu automation.
pothu sarvakalashaalayil ninnu roopeekaricha pothu automation enna samgham bottukalkku ardha svayambharana savisheshathakalkkayi saankethikavidya srishtikkunnu. avar automate enna charakk vimaanangalkkayi naavigeshan asisttans saankethikavidyakal srishtikkaan thudangi, ithu kappaline nokkunna valare parichayasambannanaaya mattoru "phastt mettu" undaayirikkunnathupole. budhimuttulla jalapaathakalude valachodikkalukalum thirivukalum undakkaan eee samvidaanam sahayikkunnu.
svayambharana samudra samvidaanangal.
masaachyusets aasthaanamaayulla eee kambani alillah sailing dronukalil munpanthiyilaanu. samudra daatta shekharikkunnathinaayi daataamaarans svayambharanaparamaayi sanjarikkunnu. valia payload paakkejukal praapthamaakkunnathinaan avaa srishtikkappedunnathu. automated sisttavum avayude solar paanalukalum kaaranam avaykku kooduthal kaalam naavigettu cheyyaan kazhiyum. uyaram, jalapravaham, chalakatha, aazhathilulla thaapanila profileukal, hye-resolution bathimetry, sub-bottom profiling, magnettometer alavukal" ennivayulla kaattinte vegatha profileukal shekharikkunna noothana mettoo ooshyan sarvekalil avar thangalude saankethikavidyakalekkuri prashamsikkunnu. 
pookkal undakam.
mayflower enna svayambharana kappal alillah atlaantik yaatra nadathunna aadyathe valia kappalayirikkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
sildronukal.
eee svayambharana alillah kappal naavigettu cheyyaan sourorjjavum kaattinte oorjjavum upayogikkunnu.
darppa.
darppa aanti-submarine warfare condinues trial unmand vessel (active) prograaminte bhaagamaayi 2016 ll vikshepicha svayambharana alillah uparithala vaahanamaan (yuu. ezz. vii) zee hunder.
submersibles.
pipeline parisodhana, underwater mapping thudangiya jolikalkkaayi automation cheiyunnathinulla sradhayaanu underwater vahanangal.
robottukale sahayikkuka.
sthalam.
purathullathum akathumulla niravadhi bhoopradeshangaliloode sanjarikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil srishticha naalu kaalukalulla oru vegathayeriya robotaanu eee robot. onnineyum koottiyidikkaathe thanichu nadakkaan athinu kazhiyum. 360 vision camerakalum gyroscopeukalum ulppede niravadhi vyathyastha censorukal ithu upayogikkunnu. thallumbol polum athinte santhulithaavastha nilanirthaan ithinu kazhiyum. eee vahanam oodikkaan uddeshichittillengil, nirmmaana thozhilaallikko sainika udyogastharkko parukkan bhoopradeshangaliloode kanatha bharam vahikkaan kazhiyum.
haiway coode maattam.
automated kodinaayi britiish haiway coode update cheyyaanulla vazhi yuke pariganikkunnu
aashankakal.
niyanthranatthinte abhavam.
svayambharana nilavaaratthiloode, svayambharanathinte uyarnna nilavaaram, manushyarkk avarude vahanangalil kuranja niyanthranamundennu kaanikkunnu (manushya edapedalukal aavashyamillaatha uyarnna thalatthilulla svayambharanathinu). vahana automation vikasippikkunnathinekkur chila aashankakalilonnu automated vaahanangale niyanthrikkunna saankethikavidyayilulla anthima upayokthaakkalude vishwaasavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 2016ll kellie blue book (keey. bii. bii) nadatthiya oru deseeya sarway prakaram, bhooribhaagam aalukalum vahanam level 5 svayambharanathilo allengil mattoru vidhathil paranjaal poornnamaayum svayambharanathilo pravarthippikkunnathinum swantham vaahanathin pinnil oru nischitha thalatthilulla niyanthranam thiranjedukkumennu kaanikkunnu. prathikarichavaril pakuthiyolam perum parayunnath, svayambharanathinte nilavaaram vardhikkunnathinanusaricha svayambharana vaahanathile suraksha enna ashayam kurayunnu ennaanu. 2019ll aaa foundeshan phoor traaphik aandu sephtti (aafts) nadatthiya rajyavyaapaka sarveyil keey. bii. bii 2016ll nadatthiya athe phalam kaanichappol svayambharana driving samvidaanangalodulla eee avishwaasam varshangaliludaneelam maattamillathe thelinju. afts sarway kaanikkunnath aalukalkk automated vahanangalil oru nischitha thalatthilulla vishwaasamundengilum, svayambharana vahanangalil upayogikkunna saankethikavidyayodum mikka aalukalkkum samshayavum avishwaasavumundennu, level 5 svayambharana vahanangalil ettavum avishwaasavumundu. svayambharana driving samvidaanangalilulla janangalude vishwaasam avarude dhaarana vardhichappol vardhichuvennu aaftsinte sarway kaanikkunnu.
pravartthana vaikalyangal.
        svayambharana vaahanathinte saankethikavidyayude thakaraarukal anubhavappedaanulla saadhyathayum svayambharana driving samvidaanangalilulla upayokthaavinte avishwaasathinte oru kaaranamaan. vaasthavathil, afts sarveyil prathikarichavaril bhooribhaagavum vottu cheythath aashankaajanakamaanu. apakadangalum avayude kaadinyavum kurachukondu gathagatha suraksha mechappeduthunnathinaayi svayambharana vahanangal nirmmichuvenkilum avaa maranangalkk kaaranamaayi. 2018 vare 113 svayambharana vaahanangalumaayi bandhapetta apakadangalenkilum undaayittund. 2015ll google thangalude automated vaahanangalkk kuranjathu 272 paraajayangalenkilum anubhavappettathayum maranangal thadayaan drivermark 13 thavana edapedendi vannathayum prakhyaapichu. koodaathe, mattu automated vaahanangalude nirmmaathaakkalum uber kaar sambhavam ulppedeyulla automated vaahanangalude parajayangal report cheythu. 2018ll nadanna svayam-driving uber kaar apakadam svayam-driving kaar apakadangalude pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla svayam-driving vahana apakadangalude udaaharanangalilonnaanu. naashanal transportation sephtti board (enn. tii. ezz. bii) thayyarakkiya oru reportil, svayam oodikkunna uber kaarinu vaahanathinte vegatha kuraykkaanum irayil idikkunnathu ozhivaakkaanum mathiyaya samayathinullil iraye thirichariyaan kazhinjillennu kaanikkunnu.
dhaarmikatha.
vahana automation sambandhicha mattoru aashanka athinte dhaarmika prasnangalaanu. vaasthavathil, svayambharana vaahanangalkk anivaryamaaya gathagatha apakadangal neridendivarum. atharam saahacharyangalil, apakadam undaakkunna naashanashtangalude alavu kuraykkunnathinu niravadhi apakadasaadhyathakalum kanakkukoottalukalum nadathendathundu. oru manushya driver anivaryamaaya oru apakadam neridumbol, driver dhaarmikavum daarmmikavumaaya yukthiyude adisthaanathil oru swaabhaavika nadapadi sweekarikkum. ennirunnaalum, oru driverk vaahanathil niyanthranam illaathappol (level 5 svayambharanaadhikaaram), oru svayambharanaadhikaara vaahanathinte samvidaanamaanu aaa thalkshana theerumaanam edukkendathu. manushyaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, svayambharana vaahanangalkk reflexukalilla, athu enthaanu cheyyaan prograam cheythirikkunnathu ennathine adisthaanamaakki maathrame theerumaanangal edukkaan kazhiyoo. ennirunnaalum, apakadangalude sahacharyavum saahacharyangalum parasparam vyathyasthamaan, chila apakadangalkk oru theerumaanam mikacha theerumaanamaayirikkilla. 2019 leeii rund gaveshana padanangale adisthaanamaakki, semi automated, noonn automated vahanangal ippozhum ulla traafikkil poornnamaayum automated vahanangal nadappaakkunnathu niravadhi sankeernathakalkku kaaranamakum. baadhyathayude ghadana, utharavaadithangalude vitharanam, theerumaanamedukkunnathile karyakshamatha, vaividhyamaarnna chuttupaadukalulla svayambharana vaahanangalude prakadanam enniva ippozhum pariganikkenda chila poraaymakalaanu. ennittum, gaveshakar kudakal steevan cheyyukayum roman vii. eee dhaarmika prasnangalil chilath ozhivaakkaanum maanushika moolyangalkkaayi roopakalppana cheyyaanum svayambharana vahanangal roopakalppana cheyyaan upayogikkaavunna oru reethiyaanu moolya sensitiivu design sameepanamennu yampolsky nirddeshikkunnu.

