mukalilekku, purathekkulla vazhi

thekke aafrikkan varnnavivechana virudha pravarthakanaaya harrold stratchen ezhuthiya aadya pusthakamaanu way outtu. 1998ll cape tounil david philippaanu ithu aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu. 
plott.
aathmakathaaparamaaya fiction aaya eee pusthakam joocq landiyude (straachante vilipperum madhyanamavum) jeevithathe vivarikkunnu. naayakan janikkunnath pretoriyayilaanu. cheruppatthil thanne marth guldenphenig enna jarmman vidhavayumayi addeham aduppathilaanu. datheduttha pithaav marikkumbol, addeham ammayodoppam maarukayum pietermaaritsbargile schoolil cherukayum cheiyunnu. primery skoolile valarthal anthareekshavum kalayum karakaushalavum addeham aasvadikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thalennu daarmstaadilekk madangunnathuvare addeham guldenfenneegumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthunnu. boarding schoolil pookumbool, thante kalaparamaaya kazhivukal srishtiparamaayi upayogikkunnathiloode bheeshanippeduthunnathu ozhivakkaan addehathinu kazhiyum. thante utta suhruthu "chees" creasinoppam addeham drackensburg parvathanirakalil kayarunnu. birudapatanathinushesham addeham yudhathinte avasaanathode dakshinaafrikkan vyomasenayil chernnu. kaduva mothil parakkanum aerobatics cheyyaanum padikkunna addeham airspeed ooksfoordil advanced bomber pailat pariseelanam nadathunnu. oru theepidittham srishtikkappedukayum nagaram muzhuvan thudachuneekkappedukayum cheytha daarmstaad bombaakramanatthil thaan ulppettittundennu audod enna royal airfozhs pariseelakan addehathodu parayunnu. chees" ulppede addehathinte niravadhi suhruthukkal vimaanapakadangalil kollappedunnu.
shaili.
eee pusthakam kaalakramatthil parimithamaanengilum dakshinaafrikkan charithrathilekku niravadhi vyathiyaanangalund. aafrikkan padaprayogangalude vipulamaaya upayogathode ithu dakshinaafrikkan engleeshilaanu ezhuthiyittullathu. addeham paranja kathakale adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee pusthakam aathmakathaaparamaaya kathayaanu. paintinginte saankethikavidyakal, athaayath gadanayude vairudhyam, engane upayogikkaan sramikkunnuvennu addeham thante rachanayil vivarikkukayum joonn bunyanteyum laurence sterninteyum ezhuthu shailiyodum thomas hardyudeyum graham greeninteyum vaikaarika aadhikaarikathayodum thante prashamsa prakadippikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
pashchaathalam ezhuthaan oru suhruthu addehathe prerippichathinu sesham valare vegam thanne stratchen pusthakatthinte aadyakaala karadu ezhuthi. kurt vonegat ezhuthiya "aravushaala-anchu" enna yudhavirudha pusthakatthe paraamarsikkunna "zoo ittu gose" ennathaayirunnu straachante yadhaartha peru. eee pusthakam oru yudhavirudhamaayirikkanum addeham uddeshichirunnu "ithu ekadesham naalu yudhangalaayirikkanamenna njaan aagrahichu... naalu saamraajyathva yudhangalil ninnulla aalukale enikku ariyamaayirunnu, ningalkariyaamo-anglo-sulu yuddham, anglo-boyer yuddham, onnaam lokamahaayudham, randaam lokamahaayudham-njaan gutt kaantil aayirunnu. 
prasidheekaricha edittad pathippil addeham niraashanaayirunnu. vamseeya padangal krameekarikkunnathinaayi yadhaartha bhasha engane edittu cheythuvennum charitra pashchaathalavumaayi bandhapetta dhaaraalam vasthukkal ozhivaakkiyennum udaaharanagal nalkikkond editting prakriyayil pusthakam "bodlerised" cheythathayi dakshinaafrikkan academic zoo molver vaadikkunnu.
sweekaranam.
prasadhakanaaya david philipp pusthakatthinte muun puramchattayil ithine oru "aakshepahasya noval" ennaanu visheshippichathu. ithinu marupadiyaayi daan jacobson paranju, "athil bhooribhaagavum uddeshyapoorvam aakshepahaasyamaanenkilum mothatthil ithu valare valia padavi arhikkunnu. ithu vaasthavathil oru kathaapaathrathinteyo athmaavinteyo roopeekaranathe vivarikkunna oru novalaanu bildengsroman. pusthakangalude lunden avalokanathil" addeham abhipraayappettath, dakshinaafrikkan engleesh demotic prasamgatthinte avishkaara saadhyathakalekkurich stratchen aakaamkshayode pidichedukkunnu ennaanu... athil ninnu puthiyathum apoorvavumaaya enthengilum undakkaan ". randaam lokamahaayudhathile naayakante "aayudhangalilekkulla ahvaanavum" varnnavivechanathinethiraya pooraattatthil pankaliyaakaan rachayithaavinte prachodanavum thammil addeham oru bandham sthaapichu. prasaadhakante vivaranam krithyamallennum pusthakam "oru ardha-aathmakathaaparamaaya thrayam" yude aadya bhagamaanennum david evans paranju. addeham athu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu...mothatthilulla prabhavam oru multilared painting poleyaanu, aadyakaala sparsanangal pinneedu edukkunnu, samarthamaaya paattening avasaanam poornnamaayum vilamathikkappedunnu ". saam soul "way upp, way outtu" ennu "sambannavum bhraanthavumaaya gadyam niranja sradheyamaaya aathmakatha" ennu visheshippichu, athol fuguard straachante "kathaparayaanulla asaadhaarana sammanam" vivarichu, ithu ente abhipraayathil addehathe nammude kaalathe chaals boseman kireedatthinte sariyaaya anantharaavakaashiyaakkunnu. athu oru ormmakkurippo novalo aakatte, athu rasakaramaan, pakshe aprasakthamaann athu sariyaanu" ennu jaine rosenthal ezhuthi.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
avalambangal
grandhasoochika

