
1st krechovs uhlan rejiment

randaamathe poolish republicil sajeevamaaya poolish sainyathinte oru kuthirasavaari unitaayirunnu aadyathe krechovs uhlan rejiment. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, padinjaaru poolish sayudha senayude bhagamaayirunna athe perilulla oru rejiment athinte paarambaryangal thudarnnu. 1915ll russian saamraajyathva sainyathinte oru unitaayi onnaam krechovs uhlan rejiment roopeekarichu. onnaam lokamahaayudham, poolish-soviyatt yuddham, polandu adhinivesham ennivayil suvalska kuthirappadayude bhaagamaayi ithu poraadi. 1939 vare rejiment ogasttauvilaayirunnu nilayurappichathu. 1947ll ithu illaathaayi. 1918ll looninettukalkku sameepam kollapetta poolish vamshathile oru saarist offeesaraaya kenal boleslav moskikkiyaayirunnu rejimentinte aadya kamaandant. kenal liyon streselekkiyaayirunnu avasaanathe kamaandant.
1915ll russian saamraajyathva sainyathinte pulovi sainyathinte bhaagamaayi aadyathe uhlan rejiment roopeekarichu. 1917 juulai 24 nuu nadanna jarmman senaykkethiraaya aadya vijayakaramaya yudhamaaya crechos yudhathinte smaranaykkaayi, rejimentinu staanislaavovinaduthu crechos graamatthinte peraanu nalkiyathu. 1918 meyy maasathil pirichuvidappetta ithu athe varsham novemberil regency kaunsil punarnirmmichu. 1918 desember muthal 1919 august vare poolish-ukreniyan yudhathil poraadiya ithu grodec jageelonsky prathirodhatthinu sesham svayam prashasthamakki. 1920-nte thudakkathil, rejiment pomeraliayilekku maatti, avide polandinte kadal vivaahathil (puck, februvari 10,1920) athu nadannu.
1919-1921 leeii poolish-soviyatt yudhathil, semiyon budeoniyude onnaam kuthirappadayethire niravadhi yudhangalilum ettumuttalukalilum earppetta rejiment kooduthalum volhiniyayilaanu pooraadiyathu. yudhathinushesham, 1921 vasanthakaalath, vadakkan pattanamaya augustovile saamraajyathva russian sainyathinte muun baarakkukal athu kaivashappedutthi, avide athu 1939 vare thudarnnu. polandile adhinivesha samayat, suvalska kuthirappada brigedinte bhaagamaayi rejiment 1939 october 6 vare kookk yudhathil pankedutthu.
1941-nte randaam pakuthiyil, kizhakk poolish sayudha senayude bhaagamaayi rejiment punarnirmikkappettu, aandezhs armi ennu vilikkappedunnu. 1942 madhyathil, vladislo aandezhsinte sainyam soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu purathupoya sesham, rejimentine kavachitha kuthirappadayude aadya rejimentaayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum 1942 septambaril britiish iraakhilekku parisheelanathinaayi ayaykkukayum cheythu, avide athu 1943 october vare thudarnnu. paalastheenilekku madangiyethiya sesham, rejimentil emm 4 sherman taankukal sajjeekarikkukayum 1943 desemberil eejiptil pariseelanam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
itaaliyan prachaarana samayat, aadyathe krechovs uhlan rejiment randaam varso kavachitha brigedinte bhaagamaayirunnu. monde casino yudhathil, ancona yudhathil, athu pooraadukayum bologna nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1947ll rejiment pirichuvittu.
rejimentinte paarambaryam.
pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil poolish-lithwanian komanveltthil nilaninnirunna onnaam court uhlan rejimentinte thudarchayaanennu aadyathe uhlan rejiment avakashappettu. 1815-1831 kaalaghattatthil, polandile kongras senayude bhagamaayirunna rejiment, novemberile kalaapathil pooraadukayum athinusesham polandile kongras sainyathodoppam pirichuvidukayum cheythu.
1914 desemberil, onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte aadya maasangalil, russian adhikaarikal pulovi lejian ennu vilikkappedunnathinte bhaagamaayi rund sannadha kuthirappada schwadronukal srishtikkumennu prakhyaapichu. 1915 januvari pakuthiyode, aadyathe schwadron thayyaravukayum adutha 12 maasathinullil schwadronukalude ennam oru paridhivare vardhikkukayum, babrusk aasthaanamaayi poolish ulan division srishtikkappedukayum cheythu. 1917 march 23 nuu division sathyaprathinja cheyyukayum epril 3 nuu athine 1st uhlan rejiment ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1917 juunil rejimentine ternopil, kalush pradeshangalilekku ayachu. juulai 19nuu kenal boleslo moskikki athinte kamaandantaayi niyamichu.
1917 juulai 22nuu poolish uhlans stanislaavovil praveshichu. russian saamraajyathva sainyathile kollakkar nagaram kathikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu. ulhan janatha thangalude pouranmaare samrakshikkaan akathekku neengukayum anchu divasathinu sesham avar jarmman unitukalodu crechos yudhathil pooraadukayum cheythu. eee yudhathinushesham rejiment bezarabiayilekku maattukayum oduvil 1918-nte thudakkathil athu babruskilekku madangukayum cheythu. jarmman senayumaayulla karaarinethudarnnu 1918 meyy 21nuu rejiment pirichuvittu. krechovs yudhathinu thottupinnaale eee yoonittine krechovs rejiment ennu vilichu. 1919ll kenal boleslo moskikkiyude aadyathe krechovs uhlan rejimentaayi athinte audyogika namam maatti.
randaam poolish republic.
1918 meyy maasathil rejiment pirichuvittuvenkilum aaa varsham octoberil puthuthayi srishticha poolish sainyathinte adhika unitukal srishtikkaan regency kaunsil utharavittu. 1918 november 4 nuu aadyathe uhlan rejiment punarnirmmikkukayum sannadhapravarthakarude ozhukk vardhippikkunnathinaayi athinte recruiting offeesukal niravadhi sthalangalil thurakkukayum cheythu. randaam schwadron vaarsoyil roopeekarichenkilum november 22nuu athu keelsilekku maatti. kenal dunin-markivics, bedsinilekkulla yaathraamadhye, avide moonnaam schwadron roopeekarikkaan utharavidukayum, volbromsil nirthukayum avide addeham randaam austriyan uhlan rejimentinte reserve schwadron kamaandantaaya ritmisttar paaval koritkoye kandumuttukayum cheythu. rund udyogastharum thangalude sainyathe onnippikkaan theerumaanichu, angane moonnaamathe schwadron roopeekarikkappettu.
onnaam schwadron radomscoyilum naalam schwadron pyottarkov tribunalskyilum communications plaattoon grodec jagiellonskyilum roopeekarichu. thudakkathil, rejimentinte aasthaanam keelsilaayirunnu 1918 november 17 nuu athu volbromilekku maatti.
1918 desember thudakkathil, rejimentinte ellah upavibhaagangalum kizhakode march cheiyunnathinum, ukreniyan sainyam bheeshanippeduthiya lvo nagaratthinte prathirodhakkaare sahayikkunnathinum tarnovil kendreekarichu (lemberg yuddham (1918) kaanuka). desember 17 nuu sainikar trainil praseemeshalilekku pooyi, 1918/1919 shaithyakaalath udaneelam, uhlans lvo pradeshathu, pradhaanamaayum grodec jageelonskyil poraadi.
1919 leeii vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil kanatha nashtam neritta rejimentine volbrom enna sthalathekku maatti. athesamayam, athinte pathaaka bobroojkkil ninnu konduvarikayum 1919 meyy 7 nuu rejiment veendum volbrom vittu volhiniyayilekku pookukayum avide poolish akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythu (poolish-ukreniyan yuddham kaanuka). rejiment athinte vegathilulla neekkatthiloode 600 thadavukaar, peerankikal, vahanangal, bhakshanam ennivayumaayi lutsk nagaram pidichadakki. meyy 23nuu, horochovil kurachu divasathe vishramathin sesham, uhlanmar brody radivilovum pidichedutthu. eee vijayathinte falamaayi, 3000 thadavukaar, niravadhi trainukal (kavachitha train sitch rifleman ulppede, athu udan thanne general daubar ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu), mesheen gannukalum peerankikalum thoonukal pidichedutthu.
1919 juulai aadyam rejiment 9-aamm uhlan rejimentumaayi layippichu 5-aamm kuthirappada brigade roopeekarichu. ithu kizhakkan volhiniyayil pravartthikkukayum sdolbunov (august 12) pidichedukkukayum 1919 sharathkaalathil poolish armi aasthaanathinte utharavu anusarichu poolish pomeraliayilekku maattukayum cheythu.
pomereliya.
1919 october 29nuu rejiment siyekosinekkil ethi, 1920 januvari 16 vare avide thudarnnu. pittennu poolish sainyam muun russian-russian athirthi kadannu pomeraliayil praveshichu. chelmsa, popovo biscupy, grudsids, noway, pelpin, sukovo ennivayiloodeyulla eathaanum aazhchakalude maarchinushesham uhlans pakkil ethi, avide 1920 februvari 10 nuu polandinte kadal vivaham nadannu, general joseph haller sannihithanaayirunnu.
poolish-soviyatt yuddham.
1920 epril pakuthiyode rejiment volhiniyayilekku thirichayakkukayum avide general jaann romarinte kuthirappada vibhaagathil cherukayum cheythu. pradhana railway steshanum redu armi supply depoy ulla kosiyattin pattanam pidichedukkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte dauthyam. rund divasathinullil, 20 offeesarmaarum 600 sainikarum 10 mesheen gannukalumulla poolish kuthirappada 160 kilometer kadannu (kosiyattin yuddham kaanuka). niravadhi yudhathadavukaarumaayi thoonukal nagaram pidichadakkiyathinaal raid athisayakaramaaya vijayamayirunnu.
oru cheria vishramathinusesham, 1920 meyy 2 nuu, soviyatt sainyathe thallividunna vidhathil rejiment bila serkwayilekku neengi. meyy 15nuu rejiment staara siniyaavayil shradha kendreekarichu, avide avarkk general alexander karnikki enna puthiya kamaandant labhichu. 1920 meyy avasaanathode, volodarkka yudhathil rejiment simiyoon budeoniyude aadyathe kuthirappadaye paraajayappeduthi.
poolish keevu aakramanathinu soviyatt sainyam nadatthiya thirichadiyethudarnnu rejiment padinjarottu pinwangan thudangi. juun 19 aayappozhekkum athu slutch nadiyude varaye prathirodhikkukayum kanatha nashtam sambhavikkukayum cheythu, ithu athinte manushyashakthi churukki. 1920 juulai avasaanathode, rejiment veendedukkunnathinum puthiya recruitmentukal upayogichu raankukal veendum niraykkunnathinum tarnovilekku ayachu. juulai 22nuu general juuliyas romelinte sainyathil chernnu yoonit samoshil ethi. august 8 vare athu stair nadiyil poraadi, pakshe shathruvinte samkhyaaparamaaya menma kaaranam athu radsichovilekku pinwangan nirbandhithamaayi. shathruvinte thallaliloode rejiment bugg nadhi kadannu slocuvilekku praveshichu. avide athu budeoni sainyathinte oru vibhaagathe aakramichu. august 29 nuu rejiment tisoves pidichedukkukayum pinneedu prashasthamaaya comero yudhathil samoshinu sameepam soviyattukalumaayi pooraadukayum cheythu.
septambar pakuthiyode, pinvaangunna bolshevikkukale pinthudarnnu rejiment volhiniyayil veendum praveshichu. general juuliyas romelinte kuthirappadayude bhaagamaayi 1920 octoberil athu korosttan pidichedutthu. taamasiyaathe, vedinirthal prakhyaapichu.
interbellum kaalayalav.
shaithyakaalath <aii. dii. 1> rejiment lutskinu sameepam camp cheythu. 1921 leeii vasanthakaalath ithu hrubeesovilekkum thudarnnu russian saamraajyathva sainyathinte muun baarakkukalil sthithicheyyunna athinte gaarisanilekku augustovilekkum maatti. 1925 juulai 24 nuu general vladislav sikorsky sammaanichukond athinte patthaam vaarshikam aakhoshichu. 1932 juulai 24 nuu, president ignacy moskikiyum edward smigley-rids, tudues kutrseba, juuliyas romel, staanislo grassmot-skotnikki thudangiya niravadhi unnatha sainika udyogastharum chernnu athinte pathinanjaam vaarshikam aakhoshichu. 1927ll crechos offeesarmaarude association roopeekarikkukayum yogangalum panthukalum samghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1920 kalude thudakkathil, volhiniyayile oru graamam (osada crechoviaca) rejimentile vettaranmaarumaayi sthirathaamasamaakki (osadnik kaanuka), 1935 ll biyale augustovsky thadaakathil (eee thadaakam krechovs thadaakam ennariyappettu) svanthamaayi thuramukhamulla offeesarmaarude yaachu club thurannu. 1940ll osaada crechoviaca graamatthile nivaasikale enn. keey. vii. dii. nirbandhichu cyberiayilekku punaradhivasippichu.
1924ll paareesil nadanna olimbiku gamesil kenal karol rommalinoppam patthaam sthaanam nediya kenal boleslo moskokkiyude kuthirayaya krechoviyakkinu rejiment prashasthamaayirunnu. itihaasa kuthiraykku svanthamaayi prathyeka steble undaayirunnu, 1939 ll athinte maranashesham, crechoviac vaarsoyile poolish armi myusiyathinu kaimari, avide athu nirachu sandarshakarkku sammaanichu. krechovs yudhathinte smaranaykkaayi, sestochovayile karutha madonayumaayi prathyeka gorgettukal nirmmichu. 20 varshathe sevanathinu sesham udyogastharkkum uhlanmark gorgettukal kaimari. randaamathe poolish republicil, onnaam uhlan rejiment 12-aamm podol uhlan rejimentumaayum 14-aamm yaaslovetts uhlan rejimentumaayum prathyeka bandham nilanirtthi moonnu yoonittukalum komaarouvil bolshevikkukalumaayi poraadi.
1939-leeii polandu adhinivesham.
1939 august 24nuu rejimentinte samghaadakar nadannu. septambar 1nuu kizhakkan prashyayude athirthiyil ninnu 10 kilometer akaleyulla rasky graamathinu sameepam yoonit sthaanam pidichu.
1939 septambar 2,3 raathriyil kenal aantoni barlingisinteyum kenal sigmund novinskyudeyum keezhil rund schwadronukal kecklensdorff (ippol sosi), ouyersburg (ippol turovo) graamangalile jarmman athirthi posttukal aakramichu. kizhakkan prashyayil oru raid nadatthaan rejiment padhathiyittirunnuvenkum poolish armi aasthaanam eee ashayathe pinthunachilla. utharavukalkku sesham rejiment sambrovin tycosine nere pinwangi. septambar 6 nuu vermact poolish prathirodhatthiloode kadannupokukayum rosanu sameepam narev kadakkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, rejimentinte gadakangal pancer division keey. emm. pii. ephinte upavibhagangalumaayi kaikorth pooraadukayaayirunnu.
septambar 10 nuu, oru cheria vishramathin sesham, 18-aamm kaalaalppada divisionile 71-aamath kaalaalppada rejimentinte pinthunayode idathu vibhagavumaayi vadolki-borovinte follwarkinu sameepam rejiment sthaanangal etteduthu. taamasiyaathe jarmman 20-aamm motorised infentry division ithu aakramichu. aadyathe shatru akramanam pinthirippikkappettu, ennaal thudarnnulla akramanangalil, rejimentinte kamaandantaaya kenal jaann littevsky kollappedukayum retmeysar tomas minico addehathinte sthaanam thaalkkaalikamaayi ettedukkukayum pinvalikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. sambro yuddham poolish paraajayatthil avasaanichu.
kurachu vishramathin sesham rejiment dabowa veelkkaykkaduthulla vanangalilekku neengi. septambar 12 nuu ratri, visna yudhathil vermact nashippicha 2-aamm uhlan rejimentinte avashishtangal athe vanathil ethi. randaam rejimentile kenal karol aandezhs aikyasenayude command etteduthu. pittennu jarmman motor gadippicha kaalaalppadayude oru nira sisyuvil ninnu poolish kuthirappadaye nasippikkaan shramichu. camian graamathinu sameepam, poolish sainikar shathruvine thadanju, 10 taankukal nasippikkukayum niravadhi thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythu.
raathriyil, oru pettennulla maarchinu sesham, sathruvumaayulla raktharookshithamaaya ettumuttalinushesham mien nadhi kadannu uhlans vaisoki masoveeki-bransk roadle ethi. septambar 13 nuu raavile rejiment hodisevo pradeshathu ethi. udyogastharude oru yogathinu sesham, bayaloveesa vanathilekkulla vazhi poraadaan uhlanukalodu utharavittu. parajayappettaal, rejiment suvalska kuthirappadayude reserve sentar sthithicheyyunna volocoviscilekku pookanam. oolsevoykku sameepam, poolish sainikar jarmman moonnaam pancer divishante kavachitha rejimentine nerittu. jarmmankaarkk 20 taankukalum kavachitha vaahanakalum nashtappettu, ennaal poolish nashtangalum valare valuthaayirunnu, rejiment chitharikkidannu, athinte chila upavibhagangal svanthamaayi volokviskilekku march cheyyaan theerumaanichu.
septambar 16 nuu, uhlans oduvil bialovisayilethi, avide rejimentukalude avashishtangal kenal edward milevskyude peril kuthirappada brigade edwardil ulppeduthi. septambar 21nuu rejiment terressin graamatthil ethi. taamasiyaathe, kizhakk ninnu munnerikkondirunna chuvanna sainyavumayulla ettumuttalil dhruvangalkk 5 sainikare nashtappettu. thekkott march cheythukondu, poolish moonnaam rejiment raifilukalude kuthirakal kamiyenikkinaduthulla calencovics graamatthil praveshichu, athinte nivaasikal chuvanna sainyathinaayi chuvanna pathaakakalum soviyatt chinnangalum kondu alankaricha "swaagatha kavaadangal" nirmmichirunnu. eee vanchanaykkulla prathikaaramaayi kalenkovicse kathichu.
septambar 24 nuu, brigade edwardinte bhagamaayirunna onnaam rejiment, saasa kuthirappada division (general sigmund podorsky peril) neemiyroykku sameepam bugg nadhi kadannu thekkott neengunnu. soviyatt, jarmman unitukalkkethire poraadiya ulnans oduvil noorukanakkinu kilometer thekk sthithicheyyunna hangarian athirthiyil athumennu pratheekshichu. septambar 28nuu division austro lubelskyil ethi, avide swatantra ooppareshan group pooliyude sainyavumayi ettumutti. rund grouppukalum sainyavumayi chernnu athirthiyilekku march cheyyanamennu general podhorsky nirddeshichu, ennaal general francisec cleaberg uparodhikkapetta warzoyude gaarsane sahayikkaan eshtappettu.
kijaniyile vipress nadhi crossing samrakshikkaan brigade edwardinode utharavittu. niravadhi jarmman aakramanangalkk sesham nadikku pinnil ninnu pinvaangendivannu. septambar 30nuu, saasa kuthirappada divisionile uhlans poolii ooppareshan groupil layichu. kookk yudhathil (1939), onnaam krechovs uhlan rejiment josefovinu sameepam nilayurappikkukayum jarmman sthaanangalude idathu vibhaagathe akramikkaan chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. shathrukkalude kanatha vedivayppu kaaranam, uhlanmark vijayam nedaan kazhinjilla, avar grabovo slaachekkiyilekku pinwangi. october 6 uchakazhinju poolish sainyam keezhadangi.
septambar prachaarana velayil, aadyathe krechovs uhlan rejimentinu kenal jaann littevsky addehathinte deputy kenal karol aandezhsum neethrthwam nalki.
1941-nte randaam pakuthiyil kizhakkan poolish sayudha senayude bhaagamaayi aadyathe krechovs uhlan rejiment punarnirmikkappettu.

