
vadakkan pennin valayam

maanchastar, leads, casilford ennivaykkidayilulla pennainukal kadakkunna oru kanal valayamaanu north pennin ring. ithu anchu kanaalukalude bhagangal pinthudarunnu, koodaathe athinte paathayude bhooribhaagavum puram pennin valayavumaayi pankidunnu, ithu penninukalude thekkan crossinginu mattoru paatha upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
1965ll roachdale kanal poornnamaayum adachupoottunnathu thadayunnathinulla ulnaadan jalapaathakalude samghadanayude prachaaranatthinte bhagamaayaanu kanal ring enna ashayam srishtichathu. thudakkathil kanaline "cheshire kanal ringinte" bhaagamaayi visheshippichirunnu, athu taamasiyaathe "cheshire ring" ennu churukki. saadhaaranayaayi onno rando aazhchakalkkullil oru bhaagavum randuthavana cover cheyyaathe naavigettu cheyyaan kazhiyunna parasparabandhithamaya kanaalukalude oru parambaraye athu vivarikkukayum pinneedu atharam niravadhi roottukalil ithu prayogikkukayum cheythu. 2002ll rochdale kanal punasthaapichathode maathramaan mothiram saadhyamaayath ennathinaal north pennin ring aduthide kootticherkkappettu.
britiish jalapathakal oru vipanana upakaranamaayi roopakalppana cheytha southu pennin ringinte anubandhamaayi utsahimar eee padam srishtichu.
vazhi.
maanchasttarile casilfield junctionil ninnu aarambhich ringinu chuttum gadikaaradishayil neengunna thaazhepparayunna kanaalukalude bhaagangale north pennin ring pinthudarunnu.
bridge vaattar kanal.
casilfield junctionil ninnu, bridjewater kanaline pinthudarnnu vaattar metingilekku pookunna paatha, pradhana line edathottu thirinj rankonil athukayum ring strefford, liie branch enniva pinthudarnnu leed, livarpool liie branch ennivayumaayi end-oonn junction vare pookukayum cheiyunnu. kanaline bhoogarbha thalangalumayi bandhippichirunnathinaal ithu aadyam pradhana paathayaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ithu kalkari khanikalil chennu. oru savisheshatha nadiyude kinarinu mukalilulla oru valia jalasambharaniyaayirunnu, athu kappalukale athinu thaazhekku kadannupokaan anuvadichu. maanchastar kappal kanal nirmmichappol ithu polichuneekkukayum prashasthamaaya barton swing akwaadakt pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. 1761ll thuranna kanal englandile aadyathe kanalayi palappozhum kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum ithinu munbu 1757ll thuranna sanky kanal 1670kalil thuranna stamford kanal undaayirunnu.
eee vibhaagathinte neelam maanchastar kappal kanaalaan, ennirunnaalum nilavile britiish jalapatha licensulla bottukalkku aadya ezhu divasathekku adhika charge illa.
leads, livarpool liie branch.
1800 laanu leads, livarpool kanal ennivayude liie shaakha aadyam aasoothranam cheythathenkilum bridjewater kanaalinte udamakalumaayulla niravadhi abhiprayavyathyaasangal sthambhanathilekku nayichu, 1820 vare branch oduvil thurannilla. oru varshathinusesham, poottukalude neelam vardhippikkunnathinulla abhyarthanakal undaayirunnu, eee pravrithi 1822-ll nadannu. eee paatha oru kalkari khanana mekhalayiloode kadannupokunnu, ithu maandyam moolam saaramaayi baadhichu. ithu ippol kuzhiyude agrangalil ninnulla maalinyangalkkayi nirmmicha oru karayude mukalilaanu irikkunnathu, vigaanile pradhana lainumaayulla jangshanu thottumunbu poolukal poolstokkilekku maatti. rund poottukalundu, vibhaagathinte neelam.
leads, livarpool kanal.
1770ll leads, livarpool kanal ennivayude nirmmaanathinu amgeekaaram nalkiyengilum 1777 oode viganu thaazheyulla bhagam thurannuvenkilum, leadsinu padinjaaru eyar, calder naavigeshanodu chernnulla mattoru vibhaagavum 1816 vare oru throo roottaayi maariyilla. viganu kizhakkulla vibhaagathile poottukal 23-loock vigan flaittinte mukalile 21 poottukalil north pennin ring udan kayarunnu. parakkalinte mukalil, ithu orikkal laankaastar kanaalinte thekkan bhagamaayirunnathil cherunnu, athu nilayilekku thudarunnu. jonsons kunnin mukalile ezhu poottukalkku thottumunbu laankaastar kanaalinte valton kodumudi shaakha oof cheythu. blackbanil aarr poottukalum ganovil oru thurankavum samudranirappinu mukalilulla kodumudiyiletthaan barofordil ezhu poottukalude avasana parakalum undu.
niravadhi jalasambharanikal nirmmichittum kodumudiyile jalavitharanam ellaayppozhum oru prashnamaayirunnu, foulidj tunnel ulppedunna kodumudiyude nila, leedukalilekkulla irakkam aarambhikkunnathin munbu valare neendathaanu. padinjaaran bhaagatheppole, edavelakalil poottukalude koottangalode thaarathamyena neelamulla level strechukal eee roottil adangiyirikkunnu. ithu eyar nadiyude thaazhvaraye pinthudarnnu leads, eyar, calder naavigeshan ennividangalil athunnu. vigan vittathinushesham mothiram 85 poottukaliloode kadannupoyi.
eyar aandu calder naavigeshan.
eee valayam ippol oru sajeeva vaanijya jalapatha pinthudarunnu, avide idungiya bottukalkku 600 tonn enna tankerukalum manal borjukalum kandumuttaam. leads muthal casilford junction vareyulla nadeethadatthile eyar vibhaagathile mikka poottukalum casilford muthal wakefield vareyulla nadeethadatthile calder vibhagathilullavayaanu. oru tugg, 19 toom pudding compartment bottukal upayogikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi poottukal neelamulla casilfordinu thaazheyulla naavigeshan ringle ulppedunnilla.
1699ll ayarinteyum calderinteyum vikasanam aarambikkukayum edavelakalil mechappeduthunnathu thudarukayum valia poottukalum compartment bottukal polulla saangalppika parihaarangalum nirmmikkukayum cheythathode irupathiyonnaam noottaand vare athu abhivridhi praapichu. kalkari gathaagathatthinte bhooribhaagavum ippol nirthalaakkappettathil petroleum, manal charakkukal avaykku pakaram vaykkukayaanu. casilfordil, leads kaii oru crossingle athumbol valia paricharanam aavasyamaanu. nere munnil valia casilford veyarilekkulla chaanalaan. idathuvashathu casilford flood loock undu, poottil ninnu uyarnnuvarunna oru vaanijya bottumaayi koottiyidikkunnathu thadayaan traaphik laittukal nireekshikkanam. staanli ferry akwaadaktukal kadannupokunna vazhiyil, wakefieldil ethaan mothiram valathuvashathekku thiriyunnu. 1839ll thuranna orijinal sidani harber bridginte athe thathwangal upayogikkunnu. 1981ll athinte pakarakkaaran thurannuvenkilum randum vellathil thanne thudarunnu. leads muthal wakefield vareyulla naavigeshan dooram 11 poottukalullathaanu.
calder, hebble naavigeshan.
1770kalil aarambhichathumuthal mikka nadeebhaagangalum vettikkuravukaliloode marikadannittundenkilum calder, hebble naavigeshan mattoru nadee naavigeshanaanu. 1855 muthal jalapatha eyar aandu calder naavigeshan paattatthinu nalkiyappol thaazhathe poottukal vipuleekarichu, ithu bottukale ulkkollaan praapthamakki, ennaal broad katt loow lock mukalil, avaa ippozhum, humber jalapaathakalil upayogikkunna keel bottukalude alavukal adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru valuppamaan. 1981ll mullanpallikalilekkulla kalkari vitharanam nilachathode vaanijya gathagatham eee jalapaathayude upayogam nirtthi.
wakefieldinu padinjaaru, jalapatha emm 1 motorwake keezhiloode kadannupokunnu, athinusesham prakrithidrishyangalil elmli muur television traansmittar aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. dusburyil saaville taunn besinil oru cheria shaakhayundu. kurachukoodi padinjaaru, katt nadiyil veendum cherunnu, adutha katt thekk ennathinekkaal nadiyude vadakku bhagathaanu. kooppar paalatthil, kaaldarumaayi colne nadhi cherunnu. kappal gathagatham kooppar bridge loock, kooppar bridge flood gettukaliloode kadannupokunnu, athinusesham athu kirkley katt cheiyunnathilekku nere thudarunnu. puram pennin valayam vellapokka kavaadangalkk sesham yuu-teenn edukkunnu, kooppar bridge vayar kadannupokunnu, thudarnnu hadezhsfield broad kanal, hadezhsfield idungiya kanal, aashtan kanal enniva pinthudarnnu north pennin ringinte athe lakshyasthaanathu athunnu. boatmly makkaludeyum uyaramulla chimmini jangshane moodunnu.
eee valayam brigg housiloodeyum ippol vellappokkathil mungiyathum vaattar skiing upayogikkunnathumaaya chila charal kuzhikaliloodeyum kadannupokunnu. salterhable moonnu poottukalundu. rooad veethikoottukayum vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkukayum cheythappol aadyathethinte thaazhathe kavaadathinu pakaram oru gillattin kavaadam sthaapichu. topp loock mukalil uppuvellamulla shaakhayundu, ithu orikkal halifaxilekkulla kanatha poottiya shaakhayude bhaagamaayirunnu. avasana bhagam idungiyathaanu, vanangalulla oru kunninte vashathukoodi neengunnu, soverby paalatthilethaan. 1875ll oru chaayappanikalkkayi chimmaniyayi roopakalppana cheytha mattoru uyaramulla kettidam aduthaanu, pakaram oru view plaattfomaayi upayogichu. ithinu uyaramundu, ithu weinhouse gopuram ennariyappedunnu. 26 poottukal, aarr vellapokka poottukal, 2 settu vellapokka gettukal ennivayiloode naavigeshan uyarnnu. rochdale kanaalile neelamulla bottukalkkulla oru traanshipment pooyintaayirunnu soverby bridge.
rochdale kanal.
rochdale kanal vadakkan pennin valayathinte avasana bhagamaanu. 1804ll thuranna eee poottukalil bhooribhaagavum 40,41,47 ennee poottukalkku veethiyundengilum athu upayogikkaan kazhiyunna bottukalude valippam parimithappedutthunnu. ithu neelamullathaanu, athinte avasaanathe onpathu poottukal ozhikeyullathil bhooribhaagavum 1952ll naavigeshanaayi adachu. 1984ll roachdale kanal trastt limittadinte roopeekaranathode punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambhichu, koodaathe 1996ll poottukal 3,4 ennivaykku pakaram tuval leyne loock nirmmikkukayum oru thurankam athine calderilekkum hebbililekkum veendum bandhippikkukayum cheythappol oru valia bhagam deseeya jalapatha shringalayumaayi veendum bandhippichu. engleesh kanal shringalayile ettavum aazhameriyathaanu loock. punarudhaaranatthinte avasana bhagam sahasraabda kammeeshan bhaagikamaayi dhanasahayam nalkukayum 2002 ll kanal udaneelam thurakkaan kaaranamavukayum cheythu.
jalavitharanam ellaayppozhum oru prashnamaayirunnu, aavashyamaaya alavu nalkunnathinaayi ettu jalasambharanikal nirmmichu. ellah poottukalum ore thulli upayogichaanu nirmmichathu, ithu oro poottilum thulya alavil vellam upayogikkunnuvennu urappakkukayum oru valippathilulla gettu maathrame nirmmikkendathulloo ennum ithinartham. kanal adachappol jalasambharanikal jalavitharana kambanikalkku vittathinaal kanaalinte bhooribhaagavum vidooramaanu, jalavitharanam ippozhum oru prasnamaanu. kodumudiyiloode kadannupokunna vazhi oro dishayilum prathidinam naalu bottukalaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku, vellam labhyamaayathin vidheyamaan, koodaathe munkootty book cheyyanam. britiish jalapatha jeevanakkar kodumudiyude kizhakk bhaagathulla avasaanathe 36-aamm nambar poottalinum littilbaroyile 48-aamm nambar poottalinum idayil bottukale sahayikkunnu. samudranirappinu mukalilaayi yorkshare athirthiyude lankshare bhagathaanu kodumudiyude uyaram. 65num 83num edayilulla pathayum book cheyyanam, veendum prathidinam naalu bottukalaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku.
ducie street junctionil loock 83 nuu thaazhe, kanal aashtan kanalumaayi cherunnu, puram pennin valayam north pennin valayathil veendum cherunnu. nagara maanchastar kondu chuttapetta ombathu poottukal, ring poortthiyaakkaan casilfield jangshanilekku erangunnu. rochdale kanalinu 91 poottukalundu, yadhaartha aake poottukalil ninnu onnu tuval leyne loock kondu kuranju, ithu poottukal 3,4 ennivaykku pakaram vannu.