bellegard uparodham (1793)

1793 meyy meyy aarambhicha bellegaardinte uparodham 1793 juun juun kenal boisbrulinte franch gaarsan fort dii bellegard antonio recardosinte neethrthwathil oru spanish sainyathin keezhadakkiyappol avasaanichu. kotta pidichadakkiyathu paireenikalkkidayilulla oru pradhana roadinte niyanthranam speyinin nalki. franch viplava yudhangalude bhagamaaya pyrenese yudhathinidayilaanu uparodham nadannathu. aadhunika eiii9 oottaroottilum autovia eiii-7 lum sthithi cheiyunna athirthi pattanamaya leeii perthasinu abhimukhamaayi uyarathilaanu fort dii bellegard sthithi cheiyunnathu.
pashchaathalam.
sebaastyan dii vaubaan thayyarakkiya padhathi prakaram 1678 nuu sesham fraansile luis pathinaraman rajaavu fort dii bellegard nirmmichu. eee sakthamaaya kallu kotta pyreneekal kadakkunna kooll duu perthasine prathirodhichu. kizhakkan pyreenikalile speyinil ninnu fraansilekkulla ettavum pradhanappetta paathayaan eee churam. vauban soochippichathupole, "eee sthalathe onnum avaganikkunnilla", eee pradeshathe ettavum uyaramulla nilathaanu kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1793 epril pakuthiyode viplavakaramaaya fraansumaayi spain yudhathinu erangiyappol kyapttan general antonio ricardos oru thanthraparamaaya prashnam nerittu. fraansilekkulla pradhana roadle bellegard aadhipathyam pularthiyirunnathinaal, spanish commanderk thante adhinivesha sainyathin pradhana rooad oru vitharana paathayaayi upayogikkunnathinu munbu aaa sthalam chuttikkarangukayum uparodhikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheyyendivannu. athanusarichu, ricardos 4,500 sainikarumaayi 20 kilometer thekkupadinjaraayi pyreneekal kadannu seyint-laurent-dii-serdense graamatthil erangi. pyreenikalude yudhathinte aadya ettumuttalil spanish 400 franch prathirodhakkaare purathaakki. thante idathu hook thudarnnukondu, recardosinte 4,400 sainikar tech nadiyile serett pattanatthil oru franch senayude mail veenu. franchukaarum 800 saadhaaranakkaarum 4 peerankikalulla 1,000 deseeya kaavalkkaarum paribhraantharaayi oodi rakshapettu. 100 muthal 200 vare franchukaar spanish thokkinum urukkinum irakalaayi, 200 perr saankethikavidya kadakkaan shramikkumbol mungimarichu. 17 perkku maathrame parikkettulloovennu ricardos report cheythu. prarambha ooppareshanukalil, spanish commander spanish vitharana samghangale akramikkunnathil ninnu boisbrule addehathinte garson thadayaan bellegaardinu sameepam oru ditaachment sthaapichu.
serett pidichedutthathode, ricardos thante sainyathe bellegaardinte pinbhaagathu sthaapichu. kurachu sainyabalangal labhicha sesham addeham vadakku kizhakode truillakalude sameepathekku munneri. eee sthalathu, 7,000 spanish sainikare division general luis-chaals dii flersinte neethrthwathilulla kizhakkan pyreenikalude sainyam nerittu. meyy 19 nuu maas due yudhathil, 150 perr kollappedukayum 280 perkku parikkelkkukayum moonnu peerankikalum aarr vedikkoppukalum pidichedutthu ricardos dii flezhsine paraajayappeduthi. spaanishin 34 perr kollappedukayum anjjaatharaaya niravadhi perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. niraasharaaya franch sainikar vadakku perpignan department thalasthaanathekku pinwangi, avide naashanal gaardinte oru bataaliyan kalapam nadathukayum pirichuvidukayum cheythu. munnott pookunnathinupakaram, barsalonayilekkulla thante pradhana vitharana paatha avaganicha bellegaardine uparodhikkaan ricardos thirinju.
uparodham.
bellegard uparodhathodoppam, spanish general antonio ricardos fort dii bellegaardumaayi bandhapetta saankethika nadiyile rund franch kottakal, vadakkupadinjaaru 16 kilometer akaleyulla ameli-less-bains-palalda fort less bains, padinjaaru 31 kilometer akaleyulla praatts-dii-mollo-laa-presteyile fort dii laa garde enniva aakramichu. meyy meyy fort less bains uparodhikkukayum 350 peradangunna sainikasena bombaakramanathinu sesham juun juun keezhadangukayum cheythu. kottayude jalavitharanam nirthivachathinetthudarnna juun 5 nuu fort dii laa gardeyude 200 sainikar keezhadangi.
bellegaardinteyum 1,536 franch sainikarudeyum kavalsenayude uparodham meyy meyy aarambhichu. gaarisaninte vedivayppil kuranjathu 41 peerankikalum ezhu mortaarukalum ulppedunnu. pradhana mathilil oru villal undaakunnathuvare aazhchakalolam spanish uparodha thokkukal fort dii bellegaardine aakramichu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum 50 franch peerankikalil 42 ennavum irakkiyirunnu. prathirodhatthil vittuveezhcha cheythukondu aakramana saadhyatha neridumbol, boisbrool juun 24 nuu bellegaardine audyogikamaayi keezhadakki. kaaval senayile bakkiyulla sainikar thadavilaayi. oru maasam neenduninna uparodhathil franchukaarkku 30 perr kollappedukayum 56 perkku parikkelkkukayum 1,450 perr pidikkappedukayum cheythu. spanish nashtam ariyilla.
phalangal.
fort dii bellegard surakshithamaayathode spanish sainyathin kooll dii laa pertesine oru vitharana paathayaayi upayogikkaan kazhinju. resardos thalasthaanamaaya roosillanil athikramichu kayariyengilum 1793 juulai 17 nuu perpignan yudhathil kadutha thirichadi nerittu. motham 12,000 sainikaril 800 perkku dii flersinte franchukaarkku parikkettu. franchukaarkku oru peeranki nashtappedukayum 600 palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 15, 000 sainikaril spanish sainyathin ekadesham 1,000 perkku jeevan nashtappettu. ricardos thante harita recruitmentukalkk pariseelanam nalkunnathinum feeld kottakal upayogichu perpignane chuttikkarangunnathinum bellegaardine kuracha maasam dii flers upayogichirunnu. septambar 17 nuu pairestortus yudhathil franchukaar veendum recardosine thirichayachu, ennaal anchu divasathinu sesham spanish truillas yudhathil athiraalikalkku nere thirinju.

