
chathupp francollin

vadakke indiayileyum neppaalileyum himaalayangalude thaazhvarayil kaanapedunna oru francollin inamaanu chathuppunila partridge ennum ariyappedunna chathuppunila francollin (oorttigoornis gularis). banglaadeshile ganga-brahmaputra deltayil ithu vamshanasham sambhavichathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ithu iucn redu listtil durbalamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
vargeekaranam.
munbu ithine "francolinus" janussil tharamthirichirunnuvenkilum phylogenetic vishakalanangal soochippikkunnathu ithu crested francollin ("ooo") aayi grouppucheyyunnu ennaanu. sephina), gray francollin (ooo. pontesserianus "). moonnu enangaleyum "oorttigoornis" janussil punarvarggeekarichu.
vivaranam.
frank finninte dhii geyim bareds oof india & eshya (1911):
eee inam nammude mikka thettakaleyum athinte valia valipavum thaarathamyena neelamulla kaalukalum kondu eluppathil verthirichariyunnu; avasana inathilennapole, thoovalukalil lingabhedam orupoleyaanu, pakshe kozhikk athinte sparukal upayogichu eluppathil verthirichariyaan kazhiyum. mukalile thoovalukalkk thavittuniravum puram wall-thoovalukalkk chaaraniratthilulla thunnal pole chestnattum undu; ennaal thondaykku thilakkamulla thurumbu-chuvapp niravum backie bhaagangalkk thavittuniratthil neelatthil vella niravumaanu. nottukal karuthathum annukal irundathum kaalukal chuvannathumaanu. kozhiyekkaal alpam valuppamulla eee inathinte kozhikk pathinanju inch alavu varum, ennirunnaalum athinte wall naalil alppam kooduthalaanu; chirakinu ezhu injilum shankinu naalil rund injilum kooduthalaanu.
chathuppunilatthile thavalakal, athinte peru soochippikkunnathu pole, nammude mattu enangalil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaaya aavaasavyavasthayaanu, ithu nadikalkkum jeelukalkkum sameepamulla uyarnna pulineyum karimbu breakkukaleyum badhikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu krishibhoomiyilekku bhakshanam nalkaan varum. pilibhit muthal asam, kachar ennivayude attathekku vyaapichukidakkunna gangayudeyum brahmaputrayudeyum melmanu samathalangale ithu vettayaadunnu, koodaathe khaasi peedabhoomiyil polum idaykkide ithu kaanapedunnu; ennaal ithu sunderbansil kaanapedunnilla. ithinte prajananathekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoo, ennaal rund avasarangalil eee inathinte anchu muttakal eprilil eduthittundu; avaa cream niramullathum cheruthaayi paadukallullathumaayirunnu.
idaykkide varunna pradeshangal kaaranam, chathuppunilatthile thunnal saadhaaranayaayi aanakalil ninnaan thithreekarikkunnathu; ennaal moonno naalo adii uyaramulla pullil colgongin sameepam kaalnadayaayittaanu thaan ithu chithreekarichathennu blanford parayunnu. bhakshyagunangalil saadhaarana chaaraniratthilulla paatridjinodu valare saamyamullathaanennum athu athinte viliyil cheiyunnathupole thanne durbalamaanennum addeham parayunnu. indiayile geyim-bareds" enna kruthiyil misttar hume, vellathil oru wading-pakshiyeppole nilkkunna eee inathe prathinidheekarikkunnathin thante kalakarane apamaanikkunnu. draftsman anjjathayil ithine prathinidheekarichu ennathil samshayamilla, pakshe nelkrishi kudumbatthile valare kurachu chathuppunila vettayaadal pakshikalil onnaaya ithu eppozhengilum swamedhayaa vanyaraajyath vellathil pokunnundo ennu arian rasakaramayirikkum. eee inathinte oru maathruka lunden mrgashaalayil othukkiyirikkunna pakshisankethatthinte sookshippukaaran athu vellathil nilkkunnath thaan kandathayi ennodu paranju.
vitharanam.
neppaalile sukla faanda vanyajeevi sanketham athinte vitharanathinte padinjaaran paridhiye prathinidheekarikkunnu.
baahya linkukal.
 

