
libiayile archagathus

bisi naalam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyilum bisi moonnaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyilum jeevichirunna oru sirakusan greak rajakumaran tolomic udyogasthanumaayirunnu archagathus.
kudumba pashchaathalam.
sisilian vamshajanaaya oru manushyanaayirunnu archagathus, addehathinte peru sisiliyil nannayi saakshyappeduthiya praadeshika greak naamamayirunnu. agathokkilsinum moonnaamathe bhaarya theoxinaykkum janicha makanaaya addehathinu theoxina enna oru sahodari undaayirunnu.
addehathinte pithaav augathocles syracusinte oru greak svechaadhipathiyaayirunnu, addeham pinneedu sisiliyude rajaavaayi. arkagathasinu maranananthara maranashesham rund pithrusahodaranmaarundaayirunu arkagathus augathocles; epirus rajaavaaya pairasinte randaamathe bharyayaaya oru pithrusahodari lanassa maranananthara pithrusahodaranaaya arkagathus. maranananthara sahodaran, anantharavan, orupakshe addehathinte pithrupithaavu ennivarude peraayirunnu addeham.
addehathinte amma theoxina oru greak macedonian prabhuvaayirunnu. kuleenayay beranese onnaamanteyum aadya bharthaavaaya philipp enna kuleenanteyum randaamathe makalum moonnaamathe kuttiyumaayirunnu avar. greak rajaavaaya alexander dhii grettinte sevanathil oru sainika udyogasthanaayi sevanamanushticha aarkkagathasinte jeevashasthraparamaaya maathru muthachan philipp, alexanderude yudhangalil faalanksinte oru vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalkunnathil ariyappettirunnu. aarkkagaathasinte maathru muthasshi beranese onnaaman, sakthanaaya reejant aantipettarude anantharavalaayirunnu, avar arged raajavamshavumaayi bandhapetta oru vidoora eedaayirunnu. addehathinte poornna rakthamulla ammavan saireen magas poornna rakthamulla ammavan aantigon aayirunnu.
addehathinte maathrpithaavaaya philipp bii. sii. 318-ll marichu. addehathinte maranashesham, beranese onnaaman thante makkalodoppam eejiptil thamasikkaan yaatra cheythu, avide avar oduvil aadyathe greak faravoyum tolomic raajavamshathinte sthaapakanum aaya tolami oy sottare vivaham kazhichu. tolami onnaamante muthasshiyude randaam vivaahathiloode, beranese onnaaman oru eejipshyan raajnjiyum tolomic raajavamshathinte raajnjiyude ammayumaayirunnu, athinaal addehathinte amma tolami onnaamante randanammayum eejipt rajakumary aayi. addehathinte maathru muthasshiykku tolami onnaamanodoppam moonnu makkalundaayirunnu; rund penmakkal, arsino randaaman, philotera, bhaaviyile faravo tolami randaaman philadelphus. arsino II, philotera addehathinte maathrusahodaranmaaraayirunnu, tolami II addehathinte maathrusahodaranaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
bii. sii. 301num bii. sii. 298num idayilaanu archagathus janichathu. addehathinte sahodariyodoppam avar janichathum valarnnathum sisiliyilaanu. thante maranam aduthuvarikayaanennu pithaav augathoclesinu thonniyappol theoxina avarude makkaleyum eejipthilekk ayachu. bii. sii. 289ll augathocles marikkukayum addehathinte maranashesham thante raajyam oru janaadhipathya rajyamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. ammayodoppam sahodariyaaya arkagathus avarude backie youvanam eejiptil chelavazhichu, orupakshe tolami onnamanum beranese onnamanum oppam alexandriayil kottaaratthil thaamasichirikkaam.
bakkiyulla jeevitam.
tolomic bharanathil sirainaikkayile oru pathrapravartthakanaayi aarkkagathas sevanamanushtichu. tolami oy soottar (bisi 305 bisi-283 bisi bharanam), tolami randaaman philadelphus (bisi 283 bisi-246 bisi bharanam), magas tolomic govarnoraayum pinneedu saireen rajaavaayum (bisi 276 bisi-250 bisi bharanam) addeham sevanamanushtichu.
avasheshikkunna thelivukal anusarichu, poornnamaayum anjjaathanaaya oru swakaarya vyakthiyayi kaanappedukayum kudumbathodu, prathyekichu ammavan maagakalodu vishwasthanaayirikkukayum cheytha uyarnna nilavaaramulla vyakthiyaayirunnu arkagathus. arkagathasinu oru bhaaryayundennathinte nilanilkkunna thelivukalil ninnu nammal padikkunnu, avalkk valare uyarnna padaviyulla oru kuleena vanithayaanu, avale straattonis ennu vilikkunnu. addehathinu kuttikalonnum janichathaayi rekhakalonnumilla.
oru marble kashanathil archagathus stratonis, thante ammavan tolami randaman muthasshi beranese onnamanum vendi alexandriayile icis, serapis ennivarkku oru temeno samarppichu. sii. eiii. muthalullathaanu eee rekha. bii. sii. 283 muthal bii. sii. 278 vare alexandriayile greco-roman myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu. greekkilekkum engleeshilekkum vivarthanam cheytha chuvadeyulla likhitham iprakaaramaanu

