julian besteyro

julian besteyro fernandes (21 septambar 1870-27 septambar 1940) oru spanish soshyalist raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu, 1931 ll spanish republicinte courtasinte speakeraayi thiranjedukkappettu. madrid taunn kaunsililekkum addeham niravadhi thavana thiranjedukkappettu. athe kaalayalavil addeham yooniversitti professor oof philosophy aandu lojik, madrid sarvakalaashaalayile departmentinte deane ennivayaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
madridil janicha addeham instityooshan oof libre dii ensenanceyil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, madrid sarvakalaashaalayilum 1896 ll sorbonilum myoonichu, berlin, leapsig sarvakalaashaalakalilum [ID1] thathwachinthayudeyum aksharangaludeyum faakkalttiyil padichu. 1908 ll addeham alejandro lerox sthaapicha partido radical (radical party) yill chernnu.
republican union amgamaaya addeham 1903 november 8 nuu tolado munisippal kaunsilaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
1912ll addeham "agrupeshyan soshyalista madrilina" (madridile soshyalist sarkkil) amgamaayi. aaa varsham madrid sarvakalaashaalayile thathwachinthayudeyum aksharangaludeyum faakkalttiyil addehathinu adisthaana yukthiyude cheyar vaagdaanam cheyyappettu. taamasiyaathe besttiro union general dii trabajadorus (yujidi) trade unionilum spanish soshyalist varkkezhs partyilum (psoe) amgamaayi. 1913-ll addeham toladoyile adhyapaka pariseelana kolejile bhauthikashaasthra, prakrithishaasthra professoraaya dolorus sebriyane vivaham kazhichu.
1917-ll, pothu panimudakkinu sesham, madridil vichaarana cheyyappetta panimudakku samithiyile niravadhi amgangalil besteeroyum ulppettirunnu; addeham shikshikkappedukayum jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. pothumaapp prachaaranatthinu keezhil mochithanaaya sesham addeham madrid taunn kaunsil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
adutha varsham, madridile kongras oof deputy amgamaayi besteyro courtasylake (spanish paarlament) thiranjedukkappettu.
migual primo dii riverayude svechaadhipathyakaalathu, besteero neethaavumaayi soshyalistukalude sahakaranathe anukoolichu. raajyam bharikkunnathil supradhana pankaalittham vaagdaanam cheythu. oru paridhivare, paridhivare madhyathile krameekaranam vijayakaramaayi thonni. mahaamaandyathinte bhaagamaayi saambathika maandyakaalathu primo dii rivera bharanakoodam kooduthal janapreeti nediyathinaal soikkullile abhiprayam besteyroykethire maari.
maari madhyathode, besteero sahakaranathekkurichulla abhipraayangalil raashtreeyamaayi otappettu. saan sebaastyan udambadi prakaram sthaapithamaaya republican frond ithine ethirthu. 1930 desember desember pothu panimudakkil yujidi-yude pankaalithattheyum bestiyaro athirthirunnu. 1931 februvariyil nadanna pii. ezz. oo. iii. yudeyum ujtyudeyum samyuktha yogathil besteyro party unionudeyum president sthaanam raajivachu. (kurippu 1934ll besteero union president sthaanam rajivachathaayi pooll preesttan ezhuthunnu.)
1931ll addeham madrid taunn kaunsilinte kaunsilaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
randaam spanish republic aabhyantharayudhavum.
1931ll randaamathe spanish republic sthaapithamaayathinusheshavum besteero oru puthiya bharanaghadana thayyarakkan adikaaramulla courtasinte speakeraayi thiranjedukkappettu. aadyam campasilekkulla samsthaana prathinidhiyude jolie, samsthaana petrol kuthaka, thudarnnu fraansile ambasseder padavi enniva manthrisabha addehathinu vaagdaanam cheythu, iva randum addeham nirasichu. courtasinte prasidantaayirunna kaalayalavil addeham thante rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukalil kooduthal yaadhaasthithikanaayitheernith thonni. 1934 januvariyil addeham yujidi president sthaanam raajivachu.
soshyalist prasthaanatthinte theevravalkkaranathe ethirtha addeham 1934 oktobarile sayudha prakshobhatthil soshyalistukal pankedutthathine amgeekarichilla. 1936 februvariyil, janakeeya munnaniyile thiranjeduppil besteero madridile eathoru sthaanaarthiyekkaalum uyarnna vottu nedi.
eee kaalayalaviludaneelam, besteero madrid sarvakalashaalayil thathwachinthayudeyum aksharangaludeyum faakkalttiyude deanayi pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu, athupole thanne madridile paarlamentari deputy, taunn kaunsilinte kaunsilar ennee chumathalakal nirvahichu. 1936ll spanish aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettathinum, suhruthukkalude nirbandhathinethire addeham madrid vittu naadukadatthaan visammathichu.
1937 meyy meyy landanil nadanna puthiya britiish rajaavaaya jorjju aaraamante kireedadhaaranatthinte prathinidhiyayi spanish republican president maanuval asana besteeroye thiranjedutthu. ithu oru samadhana douthyamaayirikkumennu besteero vishwasichu. athirpakshangalude jarmman, russian pinthuna aakarshicha yuddham avasaanippikkunnathin britiish sahayam thedaan addeham avide sarr aanthani eedanumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathiyenkilum kaaryamaaya phalangalonnum undaayilla. landanile thante dauthyam paraajayappettathinetthudar besteyro madrid taunn kaunsilil jolic madangiyethiyenkilum mattu audyogika pothujeevithatthil ninnu pinmari. agroopeshyan soshyalista madrilina" yilum paarlamentari group yogangalilum pankedukkunnathu addeham nirtthi.
1939 januvari januvari barsalonayude pathanathekkurichum republicinte president sthaanathuninnulla aasaanayude raaji varthayekkurichum besteero samadhaanam kaivarikkunnathinum cheruthunilppu avasanippikkunnathinum pravartthikkaan theerumaanichu. addeham kenal segismundo casadoyumaayi bandhapettu. march 5 nuu besteero deseeya prathirodha kaunsil ("konsejo naashanal dii defenza") roopeekarikkunnathaayi prakhyaapichu. juvan neegrin sarkkarinum spain sakhyakakshikalude communist partic ethiraaya prakshobham ekadesham 2,000 jeevan nashtappedutthi. (beaver (2006), adhyayam 34, "passim", "speyininu vendiyulla yuddham" kaanuka.)
maranam.
1939 march march madrid desheeyavaadikalkku keezhadangiyathinushesham besttiroye francoist sainyam arast cheythu. juulai juulai addeham oru court maarshyal neridukayum muppath varsham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. 1939 august avasaanam vare addeham aadyam palencyayile dunassile trappist aashramathil thadavilakkappettu. addehathe carmona jaililekku maatti. adutha varsham jayilil vachu addeham marichu.
besttiroye madridile simantiyo sivil kettidatthil samskarichu.

