mishiyo tekyama

 oru japanese ezhuthukaaranum saahitya niroopakanum jarmman saahithyathile pandithanum showa kaalaghattatthil jappanil sajeevavumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
osaakkayilaan tekyama janichathenkilum baank jeevanakkaaranaayirunna pithaav palappozhum sthalammattappettathinaal idaykkide sthalam maari. 1907 muthal 1913 vare addeham koriyayile jiongsiyongilaanu (aadhunika siol) thaamasichirunnathu, appol japanese bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu. tokkiyo imperial yooniversittiyude jarmman saahitya vibhaagathil ninnu birudam nediya sesham, vidyaabhyaasa mantraalayam addehathe europilekku ayachu, avide addeham paareesilum berlinilum moonnu varsham padichu.
saahityajeevitham.
1932ll naattilekku madangiyethiya tekyama aadya hier schoolil professoraayi jarmman bhasha padippikkukayum jarmman saahithyathinte kruthikal japanese bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. addeham vivarthanam cheytha kruthikalil goytheyude "oru antology", neesheyude "soaks speak sarathusthra", albert shweetsarinte "outtu oof mye life aandu totta eiii autobiography" enniva ulppedunnu.
ennirunnaalum, jarmmaniyumaayulla adutha bandham undaayirunnittum, jappan, naasi jarmmani, phaasist itali enniva thammilulla trikakshi sakhyathil addeham valare maduppulavaakkukayum "doyitsu, atharaashiki choosi?" enna peril oru edittoriyal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu."('jarmmani, madhyakaalakhattam naveekarikkappetto?'), athil addeham videsha eakaadhipathyathe vimarshichu.
1944-ll, tokkiyoyile thante veedu vyomaakramanathil nasippikkappettathinnethu tekyama kanagawa prefectureile kaamakkurayilekku thamasam maatti. 1984ll marikkunnathuvare addeham kamakkurayil thaamasichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, 1948 octoberil pusthaka roopathil prasidheekarikkunnathinnum praadhamikamaayi kuttikale lakshyamitulla "akattanbo" ('dhii redu dragonfly') enna saahitya maasikayil seeriyal cheytha "biruma noow tatagoto" ("barmayude veena") enna novaliloode tekyama prashasthanaayi. oru award nediya noval, pinneedu unesco sponsarshippinu keezhil engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum 1956 ll oru prashasthamaaya sinimayaakkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1931lum tekyama sandarshicha vadakkan chainayude pashchaathalatthilulla "paadukal" 1948ll addeham ezhuthi.
1950ll, japanese raashtreeyathil soshyalisathinte janapreeti uyarnnukondirikke, tekyama veendum samsaarikkukayum, ithavana stalinisamsinethiraayi samsaarikkukayum, rashtreeya spectrathinte idathuvashathu ninnum valathubhaagath ninnum eakaadhipathyam varaamenn munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu.
1951-ll, saahitya vimarsanathinu anukoolamaayi thakeyama thante adthyaapana sthaanam raajivachu, "showa noow seeshin-shhii" ("showa kaalaghattatthinte manashaasthraparamaaya charithram"), "ningan nii tsuit" ("manushyarekkurichu") enniva prasidheekarichu; ennirunnaalum, thakeyaamayude kariyariludaneelam, valare vaividhyamaarnna thaalpparyangalundaayirunnu.
1959ll, saha novelist hirabayashi tycoyumaayi chernnu tekyama "jiyu" ("swaathanthryam") enna oru saahitya maasika srishtichu. yaathraavivaranangalum addeham ezhuthaan thudangi. addehathinte kruthikal "cotto henrekiah naaraa" (purathana thalasthaanamaaya naarayilekkulla theerthaadanam), "nihonchin tuu bii" (japanese, soundaryam) enniva jappaanile classic kalakalekkurichulla vishalavum aazhathilullathumaya dharana europian saahithyathodulla addehathinte samvedanakshamathayum samyojippikkunnu. yoropa noow tabby" ("europile yathrakal"), "maboroshi tuu shinchitsu vaattaashi noow sobiyetto kembun" ("faantasiyum sathyavum soviyatt unionekkurichulla ente nireekshanangal") ennivayum addeham ezhuthi, athil addeham paashchaathya nagarikathayeyum soviyatt unionile communist samvidaanathinte paraajayathekkurichulla thante darana vishakalanam cheythu.
1983ll jappaanile art academyil amgamaaya takeamaykk athe varsham thanne addehathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya ettu kruthikalude samaahaarathin kikuchi qaan sammanam labhichu. 1984ll addeham marikkukayum addehathinte shavakudeeram kamakura raine semitheriyilaan.

