
dimitra borgman

demetry alfred borgman (october 22,1927-desember 7,1985) vinoda bhaashaashaasthrathile pravarthanangaliloode prashasthanaaya oru jarmman-american ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1927 october 22nuu germmaniyile berlinil haansinteyum lisa borgmanteyum makalaayi borgman janichu. lisayude jootha vamshaparambara naasi sarkkar kandethumennu bhayann kudumbam 1936ll amerikkayilekku palayanam cheyyukayum chikkaagoyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1946ll chikkago sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya borgman aakchwariyaayi jolie kandethi. 1964ll addeham thante ezhuthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi jolie upekshichu. 1971ll addeham svanthamaayi gaveshana, kaiyezhuthuprathi ezhuthu bisinesses aarambhicha intellex, cherukathakal, academic pusthakangal, television, chalachithra skripttukal enniva prethangal ezhuthunnathinum edittu cheiyunnathinum oru samayam 15 ezhuthukaare vare niyamichu. borgman oduvil kambaniyeyum kudumbatheyum washingtonile dettanilekku maatti.
ezhuthu jeevitam.
1958ll dablyu. jii. enn. tvyude 'itts inn dhaa neyim' enna paripaadiyil thudarchayaayi 22 velluvilikale paraajayappeduthi ekadesham 3,800 dollar nediya borgman, ettu aazhchakalkkullil vaakkukaliloode thante naipunyathinu maadhyamashradha aakarshichu. eee samayathaan addeham 'chikkago tribunile' oru kolamaaya 'line oo' type allengil rund 'lake vaid pasilukalum trivia sambhavana cheyyaan thudangiyathu. eee ulladakkathinte bhooribhaagavum 1956ll addeham chernna deseeya paslezhs leaginte audyogika jenalaaya "dhii enigma" nte pinn lakkangalil ninnaan khananam cheythath. 1964 aayappozhekkum addeham "vaid playil raajyathe pramukha adhikaariyaayi" svayam sthaapichu, eee padavi addeham maranam vare nilanirtthi.
addehathinte aadya pusthakam, "," 1965 ll scribners prasidheekarichu, koodaathe "time", "scientific american" ennivayulppedeyulla pradhana maasikakalil ninnum saahitya jenalukalil ninnum niroopaka prashamsa nedi. vinoda bhaashaashaastra mekhalaye soochippikkunna "logology" enna vaakk janapriyamaakkiyathinaan innu ithu ettavum nannayi ormmikkappedunnathu; borgmane palappozhum ippol "logolajiyude pithaav" ennu vilikkunnu.
avadhikkala bhasha" srishticha pracharanam borgmaanumaayi vyavasaya design sthaapanamaaya lovi & snaith avarude klayantukalkkaayi brand namangal kandupidikkaan karar undakkaan kaaranamaayi. borgman 10,000 dollar phees nalkia sesham staanderd oayil athinte puthiya peraayi sweekaricha "exon" enna kruthiyude srashtaavaayi eee kruthiye addeham vyaapakamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. oro kathinum 2,000 dollar enna nirakkil, ithu charithratthile ettavum uyarnna prathiphalam vaangunna ezhuthukaaranaayi borgmane mattiyathaayi kamantettarmaar thamasha paranju. "langwej oonn vekkeshan" enna kruthi pasil ezhuthukaaranaaya martin gaardnarude shradha aakarshichu, addeham 1967-ll greenwood aanukaalikangalude puthiya maasikayude edittaraayi borgmane shupaarsha cheythu ". borgman athinte udghaadana varshathil maasika edittu cheythuvenkilum greenwood thante shambala aavasyangal niravettaan visammathichathine thudarnnu raajivachu. greenwood saha logologist howard dablyu. yeei niyamichappol. addehathinte pingamiyaayi edittar-inn-cheef aayi bargezhsan, addehavumaayi veendum samsarikkaan borgman visammathichu.
avadhikkala bhasha" enna thalakkettinte thudarnadapadikal 1967ll prasidheekarikkappettu; athu vijayakaramaayirunnillenkum anukoolamaaya avalokanangal aakarshichu. 1970-kalile "kauthukakaramaaya crosswedukal" enna crosswade pasilukalekkurichulla oru pusthakam borgman edittu cheyyukayum vyaakhyaanikkukayum cheythu. 1960, 1970, 1980 ennee varshangaliludaneelam addeham "chikkago tribune", "games", "pasil lavezhs pathram" ennivayude sthiram ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu, koodaathe "vaakk vazhikal" ennathilekku lekhanangal sambhavana cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. (eee rachanayude bhooribhaagavum ell uksar, jesebel kyu ennivayulppede thoolikanaamangalil prasidheekarichu. xixx, ramona jeey. kwinkonks, propha. merlyn ex. houdini.) vaakk malsarangalude oru parambarayaaya "jackpot jubili" yum addeham sponsor cheythu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
1970 kalude avasaanathil borgman oru puthiya matha prasthaanamaaya daivika amartya sabha sthaapikkukayum "puthiya kaalangalil", atlaantik, "mother johns", mattu maasikakal ennivayil parasyangal nadathukayum oordanment certificattukalum daivatwa birudangalum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. amarthyatha" yile aadya tii ozhivakkaan prasaadhakane prothsaahippichukondu addeham "husler" enna pusthakatthil sabhaye parasyappedutthi. noorolam perr prasthaanatthil chernnu.
vichithrathayude ghattathilekku ottappedunnathiloode borgman prashasthi undaayirunnu, eee swabhaavam addehathinte pilkkala varshangalil kooduthal theevramaayi. prasidheekaranathil ninnulla addehathinte sahapravarthakaraarum-addehathinte saahitya ejantu joseph madachio, borgman "vaid ways" edittar padavi nalkia martin gardenero polum-addehathe vyakthiparamayi kanditilla. vaakkukalilulla" addehathinte pingamikalaaya howard dablyu. bergezhsan eiii. rooss eccler, juuniyar., orikkalum addehathe kanditilla. borgmante veettupakaranangal kooduthal ottappettathaayirunnu; mikka bahyavum aantharikavumaaya janalakal uyarthappedukayo kanatha drap kondu moodappedukayo cheythirunnu, koodaathe veettil kannaadikal anuvadaneeyamallaayirunnu. borgman apoorvvamaayi maathrame mukalilathe nilayil thante kramarahithamaya murii vittupokaarulloo, chilappol kudumbatthe kaanathe aazhchakalolam rahasyamaayi jolie cheiyumaayirunnu. addehathinu hrudrogam undennu kandethiyenkilum, addeham nirddeshicha marunnu kazhikkaan visammathikkukayum oduvil 1985 desember 7 nuu 58-aamm vayassil hridayaaghaathathe thudarnnu marikkukayum cheythu. 23 vayassulla bhaarya airis sterling avarude rund aanmakkalaaya mark keythum addehathe athijeevichu.
addehathinte maranashesham, eklarinteyum borgmanteyum makan keytt addehathinte prabandhangaliloode kadannupoyi, marananantharamaayi "vaakkukalil" prasidheekaricha niravadhi lekhanangalkku ulla vivarangal kandethi. stanford yooniversitti librarikalude prathyeka shekharangalum yooniversitti aarkkaivukalum borgman martin gardner thammilulla 1956 muthal 1980 vareyulla kathidapaadukal athinte martin gardner pepparukalude 19 folderukalilaayi shekharikkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythittundu.

