naashdam

englandile buckinghamshare barnhaamilulla oru muun kantri hausum muun engleesh benedikttin abbiyumaan nashdom abbe ennum ariyappedunna nashdom. aarkkitekt edwin lutyens roopakalppana cheytha neo-georgian shailiyilulla ithu grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaanu. 1997ll ithu appaartmentukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. charitraparamaaya parkkukaludeyum poonthottangaludeyum deseeya rajisttaril eee poonthottangal randaam gradilaanu.
naadan veedu.
udamakal.
nammude veedu" ennartham varunna "nashdom" enna peru romanvalkkaricha russian (rushyan) aanu. rajakumaran dolgoroukiyumaayirunnu lutyansinte kakshikal. prins serj dolgoroukkiyude makanaaya rajakumaran alexes munbu russian kottaaratthile chembarlainaayirunnu. 1898-ll northaamptanshayarile wappenham maanarile scotish shipping magnet fleetwood pele vilsante eaka makaleyum anantharaavakaashiyumaaya fraansisine addeham vivaham kazhichu. dambathikalude britiish vasathikalil braimar kotta, aberdeenshire, landanile upper grosvenor streettile oru veedu enniva ulppedunnu.
rajakumarikku rajakeeya athidhikalkkum house partykalkkum oru adhika thaamasasthalam venamennu aagrahamundaayirunnu. 1905 joolaiyil, 20,000 poundu chelavaakumenn karuthiya rajakumarikku anuyojyamaaya veedinu manoharavum ennaal valare budhimuttullathumaaya onnaanenn karuthi, lutyens eee sthalam sandarshichu. avalude prarambha bajatt 6,000 poundu mathramaayirunnu, oduvil 15,000 poundu chelavil oru roopakalppana avar amgeekarichu. 1908 muthal 1911 vareyulla veedinte poorttheekarana theeyathiyekkurichu uravidangal vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
rajakumaran, 1915 juunil 68-aamm vayassil marichu. athinusesham, fraansile pyranese-atlaantikkukalil thaamasicha rajakumari, 1919 augustil 69-aamm vayassil marichu. avalude ichhaashakthiyil, dolgoroki kudumbatthinte upayogathinaayi aval nashdom vittu, serj alexandrovich dolgorokiyude neethrthwathil, avalude executor herbert brisbane evaarttinte sahaayathode.
vaasthuvidya.
velutha ishtika upayogichu lutyense navaa-georgian sailiyilaanu veedu nirmmichathu. addehathinte aadyakaala poornnamaayum neoclassical kettidangalilonnaanith. kuthaneyulla charivulla sthalam ulkkollunnathinayi, veedinte thekkupadinjaaran pakuthikk keezhil addeham oru basement level nirmmichu.
vadakkupadinjaaran, praveshana kavaadathinu nagararoopamundaayirunnu, roadinu nere irukiyirikkunnu.
athinte madhyabhaagathu valiathum kadinavumaaya neoclassical, praveshana kavaadathilekku praveshikkunna oru doric colonade undaayirunnu, athinappurathekku pradhana praveshana kavadamaayirunnilla, marichu oru ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla muttathekku irumbu kavaadam vazhi pravesikkuvaanulla vazhiyaayirunnu. pakaram, pradhana vaathil idathuvashathulla poomukhatthinullilaayirunnu, ithu praveshana haalilekk praveshanam nalkunnu. valathuvashathulla poomukhatthe oru vaathil sarvees kwartezhsilekku praveshanam nalki.
praveshana haalil rund padikalundaayirunnu. pradhaanathethu, vathilil ninnu nere munnilum veethiyilum, vinodathinulla pradhana muriyaaya valia muriyilekku nayichu. randaamathe padikal, aadyathethinte samakonilum veethiyilum, oru valia landingiloode poonthottatthinte munvashathulla murikalude suitilekku nayichu. landingin chuvaril oru kaatt dial undaayirunnu, ithu praadeshika bhoopadatthil kaattinte disha kaanikkunnu. melkkoorayile oru vetharvenumaayi ithu bandhippichirikkunnu.
thekkukizhakkan, poonthottatthinte munbhagam praveshana kavaadathekkaal valare kuravaayirunnu, ithu eathoru georgian veedinteyum ettavum asaadhaaranamaaya munvashangalilonnayi ariyappedunnu. lutyense pacha niratthilulla, orumichu nilkkunna, asaadhaaranamaaya akalamulla, charjju janalakal vyaapakamaayi upayogichu. poonthottatthinte munvashath, kizhakke attathu ninnu aarambhich, oru logia, valia murii, vishalamaaya villu janalayulla vrithaakrithiyilulla droying room, vintar garden ennariyappedunna glass-domed haal, mattoru villu janalayulla daining room, pukavali murii ennivayundaayirunnu. villu janalakal munvashathekku thudarnnu, vrithaakrithiyilulla droying roominu mukalil vrithaakrithiyilulla kidappumuri undaayirunnu. orupakshe glass thaazhikakkudatthilekku prakasham athikkunnathinaayi munvashathinte madhyathil oru ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla mungal undaayirunnu.
abbe.
uthbhavam.
1913ll pembrockshareile caldie aabeyile engleesh benedikttin samooham, oru cheria engleesh sheshipp ozhike, roman catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu, athu vorcestershayarile pershore aabeyile abbe housilekku maari. 1914 meyy maasathil puthiya samooham aupachaarikamaayi sthaapithamaayi, ennirunnaalum athil oru sanyasi, rund ooblettukal enniva maathrame undaayirunnulloo. 1915-ll anselm marden enna sanyasi romilek parivartthanam cheyyukayum kaaldiyilekk madangukayum cheythu. ooblettukaliloraalaya denis pridux wardenaayi niyamikkappedukayum 1922-ll aadyathe madaadhipathiyaayi maarukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe samoohathinu kooduthal sthalam aavashyamaayi vannu. dolgorookisinte ejantaaya ewart samoohathinte suhruthaayirunnu, koodaathe nashdominte labhyathayekkurichu munnariyipp nalki. 1924 meyy maasathil 8,000 poundinu samooham naashdam vaangukayum 1926 septambaril avidekku maarukayum cheythu.
jeevitam.
roman achaarangal upayogichirunna nashdom abbe engleesh paappalisatthinte kendramaayirunnu. ithil athinte pradhana prathipaadakan aradhana pandithanaaya gregory dicks aayirunnu. 1926ll pershooril ninnu maarunnathin thottumunbu addeham samoohathil chernnu, 1948ll athu munbaayi. 1952ll addeham marikkukayum abbe semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
samgeethasamvidhaayakanum samgeethashaasthranjanumaaya anselm hyoos nashdominte sangeetha directoraayirunnu, 1922-45, athinumumbu, 1936-45. addeham 1974 ll nashdomil vachu marichu. kammyoonittiyile mattoru amgamaaya bernard clements oru broadcasterum ellah vishudharudeyum vikar aayitheernnu, landanile maargarat street.
makal priyari.
1935ll pooll severancinte neethrthwathil oru koottam american episcopalanmaarude pariseelanam nashdom aarambhichu. 1939-ll avar indiaanayile valparaisoyil sent gregori veedu sthaapichu, pinneedu ithu sent gregori priyari ennariyappettu. 1946ll priyari moonnu nadikalaaya mishiganilekku maari. 1969ll sent gregoriyude madamaayi maarunnathuvare ithu nashdominte aashrithathvamaayi thudarnnu.
sthalammaattam.
1987-ll, churungunna samooham berkshareile nyoobariykkaduthulla elmore abeyilekku naaduvidukayum avide avar oru abbe palli nirmmikkukayum athu 1995-ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu kaantarbariyude aarch bishappaya justin welby 1990-kalude thudakkam muthal abbeyude pathiv sandarshakanaayirunnu, 2004-ll oru engleesh benedikttin oblettaayi.
2010 septambaril backie naalu sanyasimar veendum viltshayarile salisbury cathedralinu sameepamulla sarum kolejile prinsippalinte veettilekku maari. 2011 juunil, oru prabhashanashaala ulppede veedinte vipuleekaranam nirmmikkanulla aasoothrana anumathi avar nedi.
appaartment complexes.
1997ll nashdom athinte outbilidingukalum oru appaartment complexaayi maatti. veedu 15 appaartmentukalaayi maatti. akathalathil valareyadhikam maattam varuthiyenkilum, landingile wind dial, dolgoroukki raajakumaariyude prathimaykkoppam sookshichu. samuchayathil neenthalkkulam, tennies court, jiim enniva ulppedunnu.
poonthottangal.
vadakke attathu veedulla neelamullathum thekkott viral choondunnathumaaya trikonamaayi maarunna niravadhi maithaanangalund. veedinte thekkukizhakk bhaagathulla poonthottatthinu munnil pradhana pultthakidi kaanapedunnu. eee pultthakidiyude thekkupadinjaaran attathu oru valia nilanirtthal mathil, uyarnnathum oru balastrade kondu mukalilullathumaanu, oru valia kallu padikal rund vimaanangalilayi muun padinjaaran pulthakidiyilekku erangunnu, ippol oru kaar paarkk aanu. padiyude mukalil ninnu, oru neraaya paatha (yadhaarthathil kallu terressing) thekkukizhakkayi, nilanirtthal mathilinte mukaliloode kadannupokunnu, mattonn veedinte poonthottatthinte munvashath vadakkukizhakkaayi oodunnu, ithu vrithaakrithiyilulla, mathilukalulla rooss gardenilekku nayikkunnu.
pradhana pultthakidiyile oru madhya paatha, yadhaarthathil chestnut kondu varivariyayi nilkkunna oru avanyoo, rhododendronukal kondu nattupidippicha mishrita vanapradeshangalilekku thekkott nayikkunnu. marangalkkidayilaanu cheria abbe semiteri.
rooss garden mathil, oru stable, oru gettu house, muun chestnut avanyoovinte vadakke attathulla oru alkov ennivayulppede grade II listtucheytha kettidangalaanu lutyense roopakalppana cheytha niravadhi savisheshathakal.

