merii frith

merii frith (sii. 1584-26 juulai 1659), moll (allengil maal) katt pazhs enna peril ariyappedunna, lunden adholokathinte kuprasidhamaaya engleesh pick pokkattum veliyumaayirunnu.
vilipperukalude ardham.
moll, meriyude vilipperu ennathinupurame, 16 muthal 17 vare noottaandukalil oru yuvathikalkk oru saadhaarana peraayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi nindyamaaya swabhaavamulla oru yuvathikal. katt pezhs" enna padam ulladakkam moshtikkaan pezhs murikkunna oru kallanenna nilayilulla avalude prashasthiye soochippikkunnu.
avar ariyappettirunna mattoru peru, "garjanam cheiyunna penkutty" ennathu aadyakaala aadhunika lunden pravanathayaaya "garjanam cheiyunna aankuttikal" allengil thaazhathe saamoohika steshanukalile aakramanakaarikalaaya yuvaakkalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, avar naagarikathayude niyamangal lamghikkukayum uyarnna varggathinte yudhaparavum kottaraparavumaaya shailikale pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
vichitramaaya oru jeevitam.
avalude jeevithathile vasthuthakal angeyattam aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunu, avalude perumaayi niravadhi athishayokthikalum kettukadhakalum chernnirikkunnu. "dhii life oof miss merii frith", avarude maranathinu moonnu varshathinu sesham 1662-ll ezhuthiya oru sensationalised bioficil eee kettukadhakalil palathum nilanirthaan sahayichu.
sahayichu madhyathil oru shhoo nirmmathaavinteyum veettammayudeyum makalaayi merii frith janichu. mantriyum avalude pithaavinte sahodaranumaaya meriyude ammavan orikkal cheruppatthil thanne nyoo englandilekku ayachu avale parishkarikkaan shramichu. ennirunnaalum, kappal purappedunnathinu munbu aval kappaliloode chaadukayum ammaavante aduthekku pookaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. merii oru eratta, baggy breachukalil parasyamaayi svayam avatharippichu, oru pipe pukavalikkukayum venamenkil sathyaprathinja cheyyukayum cheythu. moshtaakkalkkulla oru saadhaarana sikshayaaya avalkk naalu thavana kathikkappettathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1612 februvariyil sent sentarstar sentaril oru velutha sheettil nilkkunna praayashchithatthinu aval sikshikkappettu. njaayarazhcha raavileyulla prabhaashanathinidayil polinte kurisaanu. aval appozhum purushanmaarude vasthrangal dharichirunnathinaal athu kaaryamaaya falamundaakkiyilla, thante ahankaarathe takarkkaan aval thante veedinu chuttum kannaadikal sthaapichu. avalude moonnu muzhuvan samaya velakkaarimaarude parisramam kaaranam avalude veedu sthreelingamaayirunnu. aval thathakalum valarthiya maasttifukalum sookshichu. avalude naaykkal avalkk prathyekathayullavayaayirunnu oronninum sheettukalum puthappukalum ulla swantham kidakka undaayirunnu. aval avarude bhakshanam svayam thayyarakki.
1600ll aaa varsham august juulai 2s 11d moshtichathinu middlesexil kuttaropithayaayathodeyaanu avar aadyamaayi prashasthiyilekku vannathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. aaa samayathaan aval kuprasiddhi nedaan thudangiyathu. thudarnnulla varshangalil avarekkurichu rund naadakangal ezhuthappettu. aadyam joonn deyude 1610-leeii naadakamaaya "dhii maade prancus oof merry maall oof dhii bankside", athinte vaachakam ippol nashtappettu. oru varshathinusesham thomas middleton thomas decker chernnu "aarthuvilikkunna penkutty" enna mattoru naadakam (athijeevichathu) vannu. rund kruthikalum avalude apakeerthikaramaaya perumaattatthe, prathyekichu purushanmaarude vasthram dharikkunnathine, adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, mathramalla avale prathyekichu anukoolamaaya velichathil kaanichilla, ennirunnaalum athijeevicha naadakam samakaalika nilavaaratthil avale thikachum poorakamaanu. "alarunna penkutty", anuchithamennu karuthappettirunna avalude gunangal uyarthikkaattumbol, ellah sthreekaleyum veshyakalaayi karuthiyathin oru purusha kathaapaathrathe aakramikkumbol, orikkalum vivaham kazhikkaan visammathichukondu pavithratha prakadippikkumbol thudangiya sadgunangalullathaayi avale chithreekarichu.
ennirunnaalum, paarambaryetharamaayi pravartthikkunna sthreekale verukkunna oru samoohathil meriykku nyayamaaya swaathanthryam nalkiyittundennu thonnunnu. 1611ll frith fortune thiyettaril (purushanmaarude vasthrathil, ellaayppozhum pole) polum avatharippichu. vediyil avar prekshakarumaayi tharkkikkukayum veena vaayikkumbol pattukal alapikkukayum cheythu. thamashayum pattum alppam ashleelamaayirunnuvenn anumanikkaam, pakshe parasyamaayi prakadanam nadathunnathiloode avar kanvenshan dhikkarikkukayaayirunnu.
orikkal vilyam banks enna shoman merikku 20 poundu panthayam vechathu aval purushaneppole vasthram dharichu charring crossil ninnu shordichilekku sawari cheyyillennu. aval panthayam vijayichu ennu mathramalla, oru banner kaanikkukayum kahalam veeshukayum cheythu. avar prashasthamaaya oru kuthirayaya maroco oodichu.
atharam pothupravartthanangal chila prathikaaratthilekku nayichu. 1611 desember desember ashleela vasthram dharichathinu frithine arast cheyyukayum veshyaavrithiyile pankaalittham aaropich arast cheyyukayum cheythu. 1612 februvari februvari merii sent polinte kurishile "dushtajeevitham" kku vendi praayashchittham cheyyendivannu. joonn chamberline dudley kaalttanin ezhuthiya oru kathu anusarichu avar pinneedu oru prakadanam nadatthi. thante kathil, chamberline nireekshikkunnathu, "aval kadinamaayi karanju, valare pashchaathaapamullathaayi thonni, pakshe aval moonnara call chaakk valichathayi kandethiyathinal aval madyapichirunno ennu samshayikkunnu" ennaanu.
1614 march 23 nuu avar levner markamine (orupakshe naadakakrithaaya gerwaz maarkkaminte makan) vivaham kazhichu. eee vivaham oru samarthamaaya prahasanathekkaal alpam kooduthalaayirunnuvennu aaropikkappedunnu. avalkkethiraya kesukal avale "spinstar" ennu paraamarshikkumbol oru kaundar nalkaanaan muzhuvan kaaryangalum karar cheythathennu thelivukal kaanikkunnu.
samoohathinu athinte viyojippinu chila kaaranangalundenn athu maari; 1620 aayappozhekkum aval swantham vivaranamanusarichu veliyum oru pimpum aayi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. avar yuvathikale purushanmarkkaayi mathramalla, madhyavarga bhaaryamaarkkaayi manyamaaya purushasnehikaleyum vaangi. merii nalkia pranayikalumaayulla vishwaasavanchana maranasayyayil oru bhaarya sammathicha oru kesil, orupakshe avarudethaaya kuttikalude paripaalanathinaayi panam ayaykkaan merii sthreeyude pranayikale bodhyappeduthiyennu karuthappedunnu. akkaalat, pathivayi purushanmaarude vasthram dharikkunna sthreekale pothuve "laingikamaayi kalapam srishtikkunnavarum aniyantritharumaaya" sthreekalaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum merii thanne laingikathayil thaalpparyamillenn avakashappettu.
1644 juun juun bethlem ashupathriyil ninnu mochithayayathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, ithu aabhyantharayudhasamayathu general fairfax kollayadikkukayum avane kayyil vedivaykkukayum cheythuvenna (orupakshe apramaanikamaaya) kathayumaayi bandhappettirikkam. thookkikkollalilum newgate jayililum ninnu rakshappedaan avar 2,000 poundu kaikkooli nalkiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
1659 juulai juulai landanile fleet streettil vachu avar dropsy baadhichu marichu.
chithravum lingabhedavum.
frith vasthram dharikkukayum samsaarikkukayum cheytha reethi avalude naalile dhaarmika niyamangalkk velluvili uyarthi. englandile aadyathe vanita pukavalikkariyaayi" avar kanakkaakkappedunnu, avarude mikka chithrangalum avar oru pipe pukavalikkunnathayi kaanikkunnu, ithu avarude kaalayalavil purushanmaar maathram cheytha onnaayi kaanapettu. akkaalathe naadakavedi chithreekarichathupole, pukayila pukavali sthreekalkku aasvaadyakaramallaayirunnu. pukavaliyum cross dressing avalude prathichaayaykkum swabhaavathinum nirnaayakamaayirunnu.
oru rangam srishtikkaanum mattullavare aswastharaakkaanum uddeshichullathaayirunnu thante naadaka reethikal ennathinaal frith thaan aakarshicha shradha aasvadichu. landanile fortune thiyettaril pradharshippicha "amends phoor ladys" enna avalude oru prakadanatthil, mattu vanita naayakanmaril ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi frith abhinayichu. mattu sthreekal bhaaryamaaro velakkaarikalo enna nilayilulla avarude punk charcha cheythappol, frith swaathanthryathinte nishedhaathmaka praathinidhyamaayi prathyakshappettu. cross dressingiloodeyum saamoohika athirukal lamghikkunnathiloodeyum avalkk gadanayillennu kaanikkukayum swaathanthryam nedunnathiloode avale oru sthriyaayi mattunna gunangal nashtappettathayi kaanikkukayum cheythu. "sthreekalkkulla bhedagathikal" ennathu oru sthree kaivasham vaykkendatho nilanirthaan aagrahikkunnatho aaya maanadandangal illaatha, avale poornnamaayum vyathyasthamaaya oru jeeviyaayi kaanikkan uddeshichullathaayirunnu. avalude dainamdina jeevithathilekku kadannuvanna eee perumattangal 1611 februvariyil avalkk pothu tapass cheyyaan nirbandhithayaayappol shikshayilekku nayichu.

