swabian-alimanic faastnaach

swittsarland, thekkan jarmmani, alsays, vorarlberg ennividangalile alemanic naadodikkadhakalile nombukaalatthinu munbulla carnivalaanu swabian-aliman faastnaach, fasnach (swittsarlandil) allengil faasnaatt/faasnaatt (vorarlbergil).
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
janapriya padavyuthpatthi palappozhum "faastnaach" (mainsil "fasnach", swittsarlandil "fasnach", swaabiyayil "faasnett", "phaasant") ennivaye "faasttan" ("phaast") ennathumaayi bandhippikkunnu-upavaasathin munbulla thaledivasam aakhoshangalil ninnu ennu aaropikkappedunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee paarambaryatthinu kristhuvinu munbulla achaarangalil verukalundenna oru pothudhaaranayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, bhasha vakabhedangalude thaarathamyam, avyakthamaaya ardhamulla "faasa-" enna moolakamulla oru pazhaya uyarnna jarmman "* fasanat" nalkunnu. oru saadhyathayulla uthbhavam proto-indo-europian "" shudheekarikkuka "" ("paava-maana" ennu ariyappedunnu), allengil pakaram madhya uyarnna jarmman "vasselen" "abhivridhi praapikkuka, mottu", utsavathe oru prathyulpaadana aachaaramaayi vyaakhyaanichu.
verner mesgarinu chuttumulla charitrakaaranmaar aaa sidhaanthangal nishedhikkukayum "faasttan" ("phaast") ennathil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathennum paarambaryam kristhyaaniyaanennum kaanichu. catholica sabhayude "sivitaas diaboli" maathrkayil ninnaan dhaaraalam achaarangal vannathennum avar kaanichu.
"fashing" (emm. echu. jii "wassank" allengil "wassang") orupakshe "-naachinu" pakaram "-gaang" enna randaamathe moolakavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
avalokanam.
swabian-alimanic bhaashaabhedangal samsaarikkunna jarmman gothrangalaaya swaabiyanmaarudeyum alemaniyudeyum vaasasthalathaanu faastnaach nadakkunnathu. jarmman swittsarland, badden-wurtemberg, alsays, thekk-padinjaaran bawaria, worrarlberg (padinjaaran austriya) ennivayude valia bhagam eee mekhalayil ulppedunnu.
schmotsigger donorstag" ennariyappedunna aashh budhanaazhchaykk munbulla vyaazhaazhchayaan utsavam aarambhikkunnath. saadhaarana jarmman bhashayil, "shmootsig" ennaal "vrithiketta" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ennaal alamenic bhaashaabhedangalil "schmotsig" ennaal "pappaya" (schmalls) allengil "kozhuppu" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu; "ennamayamulla vyaazhazhcha", kaaranam upavaasam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, backie shaityakaala storukalaaya pappayayum vennayum akkaalat kazhikkarundaayirunnu. mattidangalil eee divasathe "vanita carnival" (weiberfastnach) ennu vilikkunnu, paarambaryamanusarichu sthreekal niyanthranam ettedukkunna divasamaanu ithu. tyrol, salsburg, bawaria ennee prathyeka pradeshangalil perchente parambaraagatha ghoshayaathrakal vasanthakaalathe swaagatham cheiyunnu. skonperchen" (manoharamaaya perchattukal) unarvvu prakrithiyil puthiya jeevithathinte jananathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, "shiacherchen" ("vrithiketta perchukal") shaithyakaalathe irunda aathmaakkale prathinidheekarikkunnu. karshakar choodulla kaalaavasthaykkaayi kothikkunnu, "perchenloff" (perchtukalude oottam) aaa aagrahathinte maanthrika prakadanamaanu. shaithyakaalathinum vasanthakaalathinum edayilulla raathrikale, dushta prethangal chuttikkarangendivarunna raathrikale "rouhnaache" (parukkan raathrikal) ennum vilikkunnu.
rainish carnivalil ninnu svayam verthirikkunna swabian-alimanic faastnaach irupathaam noottaandinte aadya paadam vare oru swatantra roopam vikasippicheduthilla. pathinettaam noottaandil carnival faastnaachinte oru puthiya roopam vikasippichappol, swabian-alimanic fastnaachum ettedutha oru swaadheenam, 20-aamm noottaandil thirinjunokkaanulla chinthakal nadannu, madhyakaalakhattathilum aadyakaala aadhunika kaalaghattatthilum faastnaachinte paarambaryangal oormmippichu.
faastnaach saikkil.
aarambam januvari 6.
varaanirikkunna faastnaachinte paripadi pothuyogangalil prakhyaapikkunnu, udha.jii. mosham soulgou allengil bondorfilum mattu pattanangalaya waldkirch, loffingen ennividangalilum aalukal samghadanaaparamaaya vishadaamshangal charcha cheyyaan jesttarmaarude yogangalil othukoodunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru prathyeka tharam jesttar metingukal noottaandukalaayi ettavum janapriyamaaya metingukalaanu. iva aayirakkanakkin parihaasikalude yogangalaanu, avaa mikkavarum ellah vaaraanthyathilum epiphanic sheshamulla aazhchakalil nadakkunnu.
pala sthalangalilum, oro cheria podiyum veenuvennu urappaakkunnathuvare palarkkum vipp upayogichu kelvikkuravulla shabdamo haasaril (vasthrangal) munny kulukkalo undaakkum; januvari 6 nuu shuchithvam pothuve valare pradhaanamaan. mukalile nekkaarinte pradeshathu, karutha vasthrangalulla "abstaabar" mothbold jesttarukalude vasthrangal vrithiyaakkaan veeduthorumulla vazhikk pookum. rottenberg aam nekkaril, manthravaadinikal athidhikalilum praadeshika sathrangalile furnitureukalilum samanamaaya nadapadikramam nadatthum.
athinaal, "fiaswash" (kaalukal kazhukal) ennu vilikkappedunnathu lophan obu rotweyilil nadakkunnu, avide jesttarude kaunsil jaladharayile aise-thanutha vellathil kaalukal kazhukunnu. athesamayam, emmenden, mohringan ennivayude leaving roomukalil jesttarinte maaskukal abhimaanikkunnu. shramberger jestarmaarum aaa jesttarinte vasthrangalodu avarude aadarav prakadippikkunnu, athine aathmaarthamaayi anugrahichukondu "seey mirr gegroost, duu edels claid derr naaran. tritt kanyastree herwor oos deaner jahresblib. oru manushyan oru manushyan enna nilayil jeevikkaan aagrahikkunnu. dhir seyy geviht dye faasnett inn jahre dess hails 20.. (kuleenanaaya altiyude vasthrathin abhivaadyangal. ningal varsham muzhuvan thaamasicha sthalathu ninnu puratthuvarika. vrudharkkum cheruppakkaarkkum santhosham nalkuka. eee varshathe faasnett njangal ningalkkayi samarppikkunnu.) januvari 6-num athinaduthum ettavum pradhanappetta punk parihaasiyude souhrudaparamaaya othucheralukalaanu.
mezhukuthirikal.
chrismus kazhinju 40-aamm divasam, februvari 2-nuu candelmasode faastnaach paripaadikalude ennam veendum ellaayidathum vardhichukondirikkanu. eee divasam, "maaskjern" (obershwaben), "strahlen" (villinjan), "snuren" (schwarswald), "welshen" (shomberg), "heshen" (oberndorff) allengil "aufsaajen" enniva cheiyunnathu saadhaaranamaanu vinodaathmakamaaya reethiyil janangalodu veendum parayunnathinayi kazhinja varshathe ettavum sradheyamaaya sambhavangal kalikkaar thiranjedukkunnu.
chila sthalangalil faastnaach aakhoshangal ithinakam november 11 nuu aarambhikkunnundenkilum, renish pradeshangalil saadhaaranapole, swabian-almanic pradeshangalil, faastnaach paripaadikal saadhaaranayaayi chrismasinu sheshamulla utsava divasangalkku sesham maathrame aarambikkukayulloo-januvari 6 nuu, ithu epiphany koodiyaanu.
oru pazhaya aachaarathil varaykkumbol, maaskukal podiyukayum aadya paripaadikalum paredukalum aarambikkukayum cheiyunna divasamaanu ithu. karsanamaayi paranjaal, aakhoshangalude paraakaashtayum paredukalum mattu aakhoshangalum kooduthal pathivaya samayavumaaya kozhupulla vyaazhazhchayil (aashh budhanaazhchaykk munbulla vyaazhazhcha) maathramaan faastnaach aarambhikkunnath. parambaraagathamaayi aaa samayat pakam cheiyunna niravadhi paachakakkurippukalum undu.
athanusarichu, pala swabian-almaanikkukalum faastnaach aarambikkunna theeyathi kaarnavalile nirnaayaka savisheshatha adayaalappeduthunnu. januvari 6 aanu yadhaartha arambha theeyathiyennu palarum karuthunnu. ennirunnaalum, sameepakaala gaveshanangal eee abhipraayathe pinthunaykkunnilla. november 11 nuu, faastnaachsdiyanstiyanst (shrove chovvazhcha) samaanamaayi, naalpat divasam neendunilkkunna oru kristhumasinu munbulla upavaasa kaalayalav aarambikkunnu. athinaal, martinmassil, faastnaachtinu samanamaaya paarambaryangal kandethaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandil kaarnivalinte aavirbhaavathode november 11 faastnaachtsaintsain (carnival season) yude thudakkamaayi parinamichu. ellaathinumupari, aagamana seasonilum chrismasilum neenduninna oru faastnaach eee divasangalude ardhathe poornnamaayum athirkkumaayirunnu.
faastnaachinte thudakkam pala sthalangalilum poornnamaayi aaghoshikkappedunnu.
aalukal mukhammoodikal dharikkukayum vividha gaanangalum naadakangalum avatharippikkukayum cheythirunnu, udaaharanathinu, kolapathaka naadodikkadhakal. rodarikile saha pouranmaarude pravartthanangal marachuvekkunnathum saadhaaranamaayirunnu. innu aalukal nischitha samayangalil pabbukalil kandumuttukayum vazhangaatha parihaasikal pabbil ninnu pabbilekku orumichu pookukayum cheiyunnu. naalu-linerukalum gaanangalumaanu saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna avishkaara roopangal. swabian-alimanic faastnaach adisthaanaparamaayi restorantukalile pabbukalilaanu nadakkunnathenkilum, mezhukuthirikalkku (lichtmess) sesham haalukalkkullil faastnaach sessionukalude oru cheria kaalayalav undu. nritha paripaadikal samghadippichu praadeshika clubbukal fastnachilekku sambhavana cheiyunnu.
fastnachinu munbulla budhanaazhcha.
yadhaarthathil, fastnachinu munbulla budhanaazhcha swabian-alimanic jestermaarkku oru parambaraagatha avadhidinamaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil, athiraavile aaghoshikkukayum faastnaachinte samayam prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunna chila achaarangal sthaapikkappettittundu. black phoorast eriyayile fastnachinulla prakhyapanam (jarmman ausrufen) allengil serch (jarmman suche), athupole thanne maaskukalude manthravaadam (jarmman maskenbeshwore) allengil mukalile swaabiyayile jaladhara vrithiyaakkal aacharam ennivayaanu eee aachaarangalude bhagangal.
vyaazhazhcha.
"alamennic bhaashaabhedangalil "schmotsigger donorstag" ennaal "nell niranja vyaazhazhcha" (schmots ennathil ninnu schmalls ennartham), allengil "kozhuppu"; "ennamayamulla vyaazhazhcha", kaaranam upavaasam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, lerdinteyum vennayudeyum backie shaityakaala storukal akkaalat kazhikkarundaayirunnu. mattidangalil eee divasathe "vanita carnival" (weiberfastnach) ennu vilikkunnu, paarambaryamanusarichu sthreekal niyanthranam ettedukkunna divasamaanu ithu. tyrol, salsburg, bawaria ennee prathyeka pradeshangalil perchente parambaraagatha ghoshayaathrakal vasanthakaalathe swaagatham cheiyunnu. skonperchen" (manoharamaaya perchattukal) unarvvu prakrithiyil puthiya jeevithathinte jananathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, "shiacherchen" ("vrithiketta perchukal") shaithyakaalathe irunda aathmaakkale prathinidheekarikkunnu.
faastnaach-chovvaazhchayude nirnayam.
faastnaach-chovvazhcha ennathu ellaayppozhum aashh budhanaazhcha aarambikkunna lentinu munbulla pakalaanu (yathaakramam ratri). aashh budhanaazhchayude theeyathi karsanamaayi niyanthrikkappedunnu. vasanthakaalathe aadyakaala poornachandranu sheshamulla aadya njaayarazhcha aaghoshikkunna eesttar njaayaraazhchaykk 46 divasam munbu ithu nirantharam sthithicheyyunnu.
pazhaya faastnaach, burefasnach.
vaaypayude arambha theeyathi aarr divasam munnott konduvanna benevento kaunsilinte parishkaarangal undaayirunnittum, yadhaartha theeyathi (chovvazhcha, athaayath kizhakk aazhchaykk munbulla aaraamathe aazhcha), prathyekichu graamapradesangalilum protestant pradeshangalilum, kaunsilinte eee prameyangal amgeekarichilla.
eee pradeshangalil, fastnacht aaghoshikkunnathu oraazhchaykk sesham thinkalaazhchayum thudarnnu eee achaarangal innum nilanilkkunnu, onnukil "alte" allengil "bovernfastnach" ("pazhaya" allengil "karshakarude faastnaach"; alamenica "barfastnaachu") aayi samrakshikkappedunnu. faastnaach pinneedu randuthavana aaghoshikkappettu; boornfaastnaachil ninnu verthirichariyaan aashh budhanaazhcha avasaanicha aadyathe faastnaach palappozhum "heren-" allengil "paarsans faastnaach" ("loards" allengil "paarsans faastnaach") ennu vilikkapettu.
gropenfastnach.
eesttarinu moonnaazhcha munbu aaghoshikkunna bodensiyude thekkan theerathulla ermaattinganile gropenfastnach "lokathile avasaanathe faastnaach" aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 2015ll, athinte 600-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkappettu, kizhakkan swittsarlandile paarambaryatthil ettavum sambannamaaya faastnaachaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattathilum aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathilum uthbhavam.
rainlaandile saadhaarana carnival pole, swabian-alimanic faastnaach athinte uthbhavam aakhoshangalil ninnaan, avaa lent aarambhikkunnathin munbu kedaakunna bhakshanam kazhikkunnathinayi aakhoshichirunnu. itharathilulla sambhavangal kuranjathu pathimoonnaam noottaand muthal madhya europil rekhappeduthiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, oro pradeshathum vyathyasthamaayirunna aaa uthsavangale innu namukkariyaavunnathupole faastnaachumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaruthu. amithamaya bhakshana upabhogathinu purame, nrithangal, paredukal allengil faastnaach geyimukal thudangiya achaarangal pathinalam noottaand muthal janapriyamaayi. udaaharanathinu, 1500 eiii. dii. yill janapriyamaayirunna "schembartlowf" ennu vilikkappedunna neuremberg gildukalude paredukalilum bhakshanam ivide oru pradhana punk vahichu. sosej mothirangal pidichu nritham cheiyunna kashaappukaarude nrithangal mattu nagarangalil ninnum ariyappedunnu.
naadodi ezhuthukaaranaaya daitts-rudiger mosarinte oru sidhaantham parayunnath faastnaachinte vinodam/aaswaadanavum lent nashtappedunnathum thammilulla samgharshathe daivashaasthraparamaaya reethiyil vyaakhyaanikkaanum kazhiyum ennaanu. augustin rund raajyangalude sidhaanthamanusarichu, faastnaachtine pishaachinte rajyamaaya "sivitaas diaboliyumaayi" thulyamaakkumbol, lent daivaraajyathinte bhagamaayaanu allengil "sivitaas deyy" aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. eee ashayam pishaachukkalum bhoothangalum polulla aadyakaala faastnaach roopangalude kandupiduthathilekku nayichirikkaam. akkaalat faastnaachinte mattoru kendra vyakthiyayi kanakkaakkappettirunna jesttar, daivathil ninnum maranathil ninnumulla verpiriyalinteyum aavirbhaavathinteyum roopamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. kanakkaakkappettirunnu munbum sheshavum nadatthiya padanangal faastnaach kristheeya vishwaasangalil ninnu uthbhavichathallenn anumaanikkumbol, faastnaachinte aavirbhaavathin sabhayude nilanilpp oru avashya vyavasthayaayirunnuvennu pandithanmaar innu sammathikkunnu. adhikaarikaleyum sabayeyum vimarsikkaanulla avasaramaayirunnu faastnaach. ithu palappozhum faastnaach nirodhanathilekku nayichu.
parishkaranathetthudarnnu, durithabaadhitha pradeshangalil upavaasam avasanippikkuka mathramalla, madhya yooroppinte pala bhagangalilum upavaasam aaghoshikkunnathum avasaanichu. ennirunnaalum, kurachu kaalathekku oro protestant pattanangalilum eee paarambaryam nilaninnirunnu. parishkaranatthinte falamaayi mattu swabian-almanic pattanangale apekshichu pinneedulla ghattathilaanu basalinte carnival nadakkunnathennu palappozhum anumaanikkappedunnu. vaasthavathil ithu pathinonnam noottaandil njaayaraazhchakale vaaypayil ninnu ozhivaakkanamenn sabha edutha theerumaanamaanu. thalphalamaayi, aashh budhanaazhcha aarr divasam munkootty nischayichu. ennirunnaalum basal (mattu chila pattanangalum) ippozhum parambaraagatha divasam vare nilaninnu.
barokinu munbu, faastnaach thaarathamyena saadhaarana vasthrangalal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, barokkinte aavirbhaava samayat, faastnaach uddeshyangalum roopangalum punarmoolyanirnayathintam parishkaranatthinteyum kaalaghattatthiloode kadannupoyi. ithu prathyekichum saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna maaskukalkk baadhakamaan, avaa munbu pathivaayirunnathupole kalimanno kadalaso upayogikkunnathinu pakaram maratthil ninnu kothiyeduthathaanu. eee vikasanathinu purame, komadiya dell aarttine adisthaanamaakki faastnaachil vardhichuvarunnathum vyathirikthavumaya itaaliyan swaadheenam undaayirunnu.
carnivalum athinte thyagavum.
barok kaalaghattatthil athinte punarmoolyanirnayam nadannittum, faastnaach prabudhathayil "mangiyathum vidooravumaaya bhoothakaalathil ninnulla aadimavum kaalaharanappettathumaya aachaaramaayi" kanakkaakkappettirunnu. aaa pothu veekshanam kaaranam, faastnaach aaghoshikkunnathu nirthukayo nirodhikkukayo cheythu. romantisisathinte swaadheenathil carnival vikasikkaan thudangiyappol ithu maari.
koloon polulla nagarangalil thudangi, avide thozhilaalivarggathinu pakaram boudhika madhyavargam faastnaach kooduthalaayi samghadippikkukayaayirunnu, carnival athivegam madhya europiludaneelam svayam sthaapichu. yadhaartha faastnaach ippozhum nilaninnirunnuvenkilum kooduthal kooduthal pinnott valicheriyappettu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil maathramaan chila pazhaya achaarangal veendum sweekarikkappettathu; prathyekichu graamapradesangalilum swabian-alimanic pradeshathe thaazhnna madhyavargathilum, vidyaasambannaraaya madhyavargathinte aadipathyamulla carnival aalukalkk samrakshanam nalkukayum muun thalamurakalil ninnu kadannupoya paarambaryangal oormmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla kaalaghattatthil, niravadhi pazhaya naransunfttukal veendum sthaapikkappettu.
innuvare, verrainigang shwabisk-alimanisher naarensunfte ("swabian-alimanic jesttar gildukalude union"; vezhsan) apoorvvamaayi maathrame puthiya amgangale sweekarikkunnulloo, athesamayam praveshanathinte adisthaanam charitraparamaaya aachaarathil ninnu kandethanakum. taamasiyaathe, verband oberrainishar naransunfte (1937), naranverainigung hegau-bodenzi (1959) ennee kuda samghadanakal sthaapikkappettu. eee sthaapaka tharamgam innum nilanilkkunnu. herman eris buzz sthaapicha jestarukalkkaayulla yogangal avatharippikkukayaan eee tharamgatthinte pradhana kaaranangalilonn. vezhsanum athinte sahodari associationukalum avarude parambaraagatha graamangalkk purathulla mattu kalikkarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan kalikkaarkku avasaram nalkunnu. bassinte maanejar landswerrin badishe haimatt 1928 januvari 28 nuu freebergill eee yogangalil aadyathethinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. innu, eee yogangalude ennavum alavum oru paridhivare valarnnu, athil avaa parambaraagathavum gramaparavumaaya faastnaachine bheeshanippeduthunnu. athesamayam, graamatthil verukalillaathe jesttar yogangal maathram sandarshikkunna samghangalundu. prathyekichu eee metingukalude eathu roopavum valareyadhikam kuraykkaan vaan theerumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, eee theerumaanam yogangalude vardhichuvarunna janapreethikk oru doshavum varuthiyittilla.
aadhunika fastnachilekku vikasanam.
irupathaam noottaand vare faastnaach oraalude janmanaattil maathram aakhoshichirunna oru praadeshika paripadi mathramaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil jesttar samghangal jesttar unionukal samghadippikkaanum roopeekarikkaanum thudangi. ithu 1924-ll verainigung shwabisk-alimanisher naarensunfte sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu. asthiramaaya rashtreeya sahacharyavum niravadhi praadeshika faastnaach nirodanangalum kaaranam eee rajyavyaapaka kuda samghadana roopeekarikkendathu aavashyamaayirunnu. vezhsan srishtichukondu thante rashtreeya thaalpparyangale sajeevamaayi prathinideekarikkaan kalikkaar aagrahichu. koodaathe, innathe samghadanayude pradhana dauthyamaaya avarude samskaaram valarthaanum samrakshikkanum avar aagrahichu. sthaapithamaayathinushesham vezhsan valare vegam janapriyamaayitheernnathil puthiya amgangale sweekarikkunnathu nirthendivannu.
viddikalude samghangalude samghadanaa parishkaranathodoppam irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkam muthal niravadhi puthiya faastnaach kathaapaathrangal srishtikkappettittundu. puthiya noottaandil valia maattangalonnumillathe dharikkan kazhiyunna yadhaartha charitraparamaaya narenhazar (vesham) kurachu faastnaaktanil maathrame samrakshikkappettitla. maaskukaludeyum (larven) veshammariya vasthukkaludeyum bhagangal valare saadhaaranamaayirunnu. avaye athra eluppathil tharamthirikkaan kazhinjillengilum avaa puthiya pratheekangalumaayi samyojippichu. viddikalude samghangalude puthiya sambhavavikasangalum undaayi 1933-ll offenbergile hexensonft sthaapikkappettu, ithu oru yakshikkadhayudeyum madhyakala manthravaadiniyudeyum samyojanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. ithu "fastnachshexe" yeei swabian-alimanic faastnaachinte oru janapriya kathaapaathramaakki maatti. ennirunnaalum, 18-aamm noottaand muthal tyrolil fastnachshexon nilavilundu. faastnaachil janapriyamaayirunna mattoru kathaapaathram "alte vettal" aanu. madhyakaalakhattam muthal, "topsy-turvy waled" enna mudraavaakyathe adisthaanamaakki sthreekalude vasthrangalil purushanmaar "alte vettal" kalichirunnu, avar thamasha parayukayum chaadukayum cheyyum.
kathaapaathrangal.
swabian-almannic faastnaach niravadhi vyathyastha kathaapaathrangal nediyittundu. avar prakadanam nadathumbol avaa saadhaaranayaayi oru tharam kathaapaathrangalude ekeekritha grouppukalaayi kaanapedunnu. ennirunnaalum, vividha kathaapaathrangal ulkkollunna chila grouppukalundu. mikka kesukalilum avar parasparam edapazhakunnu. driverude paarambaryamaanu ashayavinimayathinulla oru janapriya maargam. ivide, oru mruga kathaapaathrathe maskukalaal moodappettathum vipp kondu sajjeekarichirikkunna oru koottam kathaapaathrangal shikshikkunnu. eee prathyeka tharam maaskukale haas ennu vilikkunnu. weingartenile faastnetts buttserosil, rotweyilile briller rosal, baad waldsyile verners essel ennivayaanu eee prathyeka paarambaryatthinte udaaharanagal. chila pradeshangalil prathyeka kathaapaathrangalundu, avaa palappozhum praadeshika faastnaach paarambaryatthil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. kaalakramena eee prathyeka kathaapaathrangaliloode muzhuvan kathapatra kudumbangalum vikasippicheduthittundu. atharam kudumbangalile amgangalkku chila savisheshathakalum pravartthanangalum undu. oru udaaharanam railinganile goal aanu.
deemon kanakkukal.
parambaraagatha fasnaachtile ettavum pazhaya roopangalil onnaanu dimon roopangal. karutha vanathinte chila bhaagangalil vyaapakamaayi kaanapettirunna oru pishaachinte roopatheppole, chila vasthrangalkk (jarmman bhashayil "clydil" ennu vilikkunnu) noorukanakkinu varsham pazhakkamund. innu, eee demonukal palappozhum oru yudhathinte eaka bhagamaanu, udaaharanathinu offenberginte manthravaadikalude samghathil. pathonpathaam noottaandil srishtikkappetta oru pishaachinte roopamaanu triberginte faastnaachil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu.
jesttars.
naren (jesttarukal) orupakshe ore samayam rakshasa roopangal pole vividha roopangalil prathyakshappettu. udaaharanathinu, baar mekhalayil, "weisnar" (vaitt jesttar) saadhaaranamaanu. faastnaachinte ettavum pazhaya vyakthikaliloraal willingenil ninnulla "naaro" aanu, "alimanic faastnaachinte prabhukkan" ennum vilikkappedunnu, allengil donaushinchan, huffingen, emmenden, brunlingen ennivayil ninnulla "hansell" aanu. rotweyilil ninnulla "bib" umm athinte pendantukalum aanu neenda paarambaryamulla mattu jesttarukal. melpparanja "weisnar" kooduthalum purushanmaaraan prathinidheekarikkunnath, ennaal chilar paredukalil oru vanita koottaaliye anugamikkunnu, avar palappozhum oru vasthravum dharikkunnilla allengil parambaraagathavum praadeshikavumaaya oru vasthram dharikkunnilla. weisnarens" vasthradhaaranam velutha linan vasthram kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, athu vishadamaayi chayam pooshiyatho embroidery cheythatho aanu. veysnarinte" barok chaaruthayumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, "blattslenar" allengil "spatlener", "fleckenner" thudangiya jesttarukal alppam mannayi thonniyekkaam, ithu pazhaya thunitharangal kondu nirmmicha avarude vasthradhaaranam moolavum undakam. ennirunnaalum, innu vardhichuvarunna sambathu kaaranam, niravadhi vasthrangal kooduthal vipulamaayi roopakalppana cheyyappedunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru vasthrathinte thunitharangal ottathavana maathram kaikondu andhamaayi thunnicherthirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, "fleclenarance" vasthrangalum maaskukalum barok samayat athishayakaramayi parishkarikkappedukayum angane "fraansnaran" ennu vilikkappedunna oru puthiya koottam justerukal innu vare niravadhi nagarangalil kaanappedukayum avaa swabian-alimanic faastnaach aaghoshikkukayum cheiyunnu. überlingen" nagaratthile carnival roopamaaya derr überlinger Hánsele aanu "blátzlenar"-nte oru udaaharanam. swabian-alimanic jesttarukal thammil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vyathyaasamund, athinaal chila pradeshangalil maaskukal pradhaanamaayum thuni kondaanu nirmmikkunnath, mattullavayil avaa pradhaanamaayum maram kondaanu nirmmikkunnath. spatlehansel" ennu vilikkunna oru koottam justerukal swabian-alimanic justerukalkkullil oru prathyeka apoorvatha avatharippikkunnu, kaaranam avarude maaskukalil chalikkavunna mandible sajjeekarichirikkunnu. lauphanbargile "naaro-altfishersunft" ennu vilikkappedunna swis athirthikkaduthulla mattoru koottam jestermaar thekk-padinjaaran germmaniyile maram kondu nirmmicha ettavum pazhaya prashasthamaaya mask kaivasham vaykkuka mathramalla, noottaandukalaayi oru nalla prabhukkanmaarude svayam-chithram vikasippikkukayum cheythu. italiyil ninnu varunnathum 18,19 noottaandukalile kaarnivalinte vijayavumaayi bandhappettathumaya "bajaso" enna roopam uyarnnuvarikayum iii polulla chila swabian-alimanic vyakthikale swaadheenikkukayum cheythu.jii. rosal-aandu skellenhansel". ekkaaranathaal, aaa roopangal innum paredukalil manikaloo panniyude moothrasanchiyo kannaadikalo vahikkaarund.
itihaasa vyakthikal.
yudhaananthara puthuthayi srishticha faastnaach roopangalil bhooribhaagavum vanyamrugangalaanennu (wilde lute) oraalkk parayaam. itihaasa vyakthikal palappozhum praadeshika kathakaleyo charithratthile munkaala sambhavangaleyo soochippikkunnu. mikka yuva jesttar gildukalum pazhaya paarambaryangalumaayi bandhapetta oru aithihyamo kathayo paranjukondu puthuthayi srishticha roopangal nilavile praadeshika achaarangalil ulppeduthunnu.
manthravaadinikal.
mukalil charcha cheytha manthravaadikalude kaaryatthilum ithu palappozhum baadhakamaan.
mrugangalude roopangal.
romamullah karadikalkku (hoorijan barren) purame, marhard jesttar gildinte carnival kathapaathrangalil ulppedunna pakshi polulla roopamaaya ratri kakka (derr nachtcrab) undu. marhard aashramathile oru chuvarchithrathil avaa kaananakum.
mask.
danubil niravadhi sthalangalil mukhammoodi dharichu vyathyasthamayi svayam prathinidheekarikkunna carnival aaghoshikkunna ottayoo cheriyatho aaya samghangale kandumuttanulla saadhyathayund. prathyekichum, restorantukalilo allengil ehingen, muhalhaim, prathyekichu munderkingen rodukalilo ithu nireekshikkaam. parambaraagathamaayi, mudraavaakyathode prathyakshappedunna eee maaskukal darikkunnath kooduthalum sthreekalaanu. saadhaaranayaayi, kromettu ennu vilikkappedunna cheria sammanangal mukhammoodi dharikkaattha paasarbikalkk nalkunnu. niravadhi noottaandukal pazhakkamullathaanu maaskarmaarude paarambaryam. klabbukalude varavode mikka vyakthikalum nilavil vannu, athinaal kooduthal samghadithamaaya oru faznach. athinaal, samghadithamaaya faznach pravarthanangalkku purame, oru samghadithamallaatha kootticherkkalum mascarukal prathinidheekarikkunnu.
achaarangal.
viddikalude phonvilikal.
swabian-alimanic faastnaach viddikalude kolukal kooduthal sameepakaalavum parambaraagatha yuddha nilavilikalkk (alaf, haloo, ahoy, enniva) samaanavumaan...) valia carnival nagarangalil ninnu. viddikal parambaraagathamaayi mattullavare santhoshathinte shabdathode abhivaadyam cheiyunnu, ithu santhoshathinte swaabhaavikamaaya aavishkaaramaanennu avar vishadeekarikkunnu, ithu "juu-huu-huu" ennu rekhaamoolam rekhappeduthaam. rotweyililum mattu chilarilum viddikalude vilii yadhaartha roopam (huu-huu-huu) nilanirtthi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham chila viddikalude vilikal upavaasangalil ninnu uyarnnuvarikayum kaalaakaalangalil kaarnivalinte oru savisheshathayaayi maarukayum cheythu. mukhammoodi dharicha roopangal saadhaaranakkaare vilikkunna "naari-naaro" aanu swabian-alimanic faastnaachinte ettavum ariyappedunna vilii.
viddikalude kolukal avar thamasikkunna sthalangaleyum samghangaleyum aashrayich savisheshavum vyathyasthavumaan.
narenmarsh.
faastnaachinte sambhavangal palappozhum samarppita samgeethathodoppam, narenmarshe ennu vilikkappedunnu
swittsarland.
protestant basalil, faasnaacht aashh budhanaazhchaykk sheshamulla thinkalaazhchayil athishayakaramayi aarambikkunnu, kaaranam parishkaranatthinu munbum sheshavum niravadhi punarnirmmaanangal muthal, 1835 muthal athinte nilavile roopathil ithu nilavilundu. athinusesham, ithu oru sivil faasnaachttaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, swittsarlandile catholica kantonukalile mattu valia fasnach evantukalkku thikachum virudhamaanu, pradhaanamaayum lucernilullathu. pularche 4 manikk nagaratthile ellah laittukalum ananjupokukayum carnivalil pankedukkunnavar manoharamaayi varacha vilakkukal, vasthrangal, saadhaaranayaayi valia mookk maaskukal ennivayumaayi theruvukaliloode nadakkukayum cheiyunna samayat "basler fasnach" aarambikkunnu. kuttikalkkayulla paripaadikalum floatukal pradarshippikkunnathumaayi moonnu divasam neendunilkkunna uthsavamaanith.
mathaparavum catholica pashchaathalavum adisthaanamaakkiyulla "lucerner fasnach" ellah varshavum vyaazhazhcha "aasharmit tuch" (aashh budhanaazhcha) nuu munbulla divasam raavile 5 manikk "morgenwatch" (prabhatha vaachu) enna valia spodanathode aarambikkunnu. pathinaayirakkanakkin aalukale aakarshikkunna "shmotsige donorstag" (aksharaarthatthil lardy vyaazhazhcha) uchakazhinju valia paredukalum thudarnnulla thinkalaazhcha "goodismontag" (aksharaarthatthil paanch thinkalaazhcha) ennum vilikkunnu. valia baandukaludeyum laittukaludeyum vilakkukalkkum valia prekshakarumaayulla oru valia paredinoppam "goodisdienstag" (aksharaarthatthil panchu chovvazhcha) vaikunneram oru kireedapoorvamaaya samaapanathode lucerninte carnival avasaanikkunnu. basler faznach" ennathil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi, prekshakaril valiyoru vibhaagam vasthrangal dharikkunnu, prathyekichu vaikunnerangalil.

