
bosnian vamshahathya kesukalude pattika

bosniayileyum hersegovina vamshahathya kuttakrithyathinu vyakthikalkkethire konduvanna prosecutionukaludeyum athe kuttakrithyathinu samsthaanangalkkethire konduvanna anthaaraashtra kesukaludeyum samagramaya pattikayaanith. koodaathe, vamshahathyayumayi bandhappett nashtapariharam aavasyappettu vyakthikalkkum samsthaanangalkkumethire konduvanna sivil niyama kesukalum pattikappedutthiyittundu.
bosnian vamshahathya cases.
vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam thadayunnathinum shikshikkunnathinumulla kanvenshan (bosnia hersegovina vii. serbia montenegro), cases 91, anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathi (aii. sii. jeey) vidhi 2007 februvari 26 nuu thirichetthi.
bosniyayile bosnian musleem janasamkhyaye thudachuneekkaanulla serbiayude sramangalumaayi bandhapetta samsthaanangal thammilulla tharkkangal maathram kelkkunna aikyaraashtrasabhayude paramonnatha judicial bodiyaaya anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathikku (aii. sii. jeey) munbilulla cases. ithu doow. bosnian yudhasamayathu alija isettbegovichinte upadeshtaavaayirunnu francis boyil. netherlandsile hegile aii. sii. jeey kodathiyil cases pariganikkukayum 2006 meyy 9 nuu avasaanikkukayum cheythu.
2007 februvari 26nuu aii. sii. jeey. athinte vidhi avatharippichu, athil srebrenica koottakkola vamshahathyayaanennu aii. sii. tii vidhi sthireekarichu, ingane paranju
srebrenica vamshahathyaykk serbia nerittu utharavaadiyallennum athil pankaaliyallennum kodathi kandethi, ennaal srebrenica vamshahathya thadayunnathil paraajayappettathiloodeyum vamshahathyayude kuttavaalikale sikshikkunnathil aii. sii. tii. yumayi sahakarikkathathiloodeyum, prathyekichu general raatko mlaadichumaayi bandhappett, kodathi utharavitta thaalkkaalika nadapadikal paalikkanulla badhyatha lamghichathiloodeyum serbia vamshahathya kanvenshan lamghichathaayi kodathi vidhichu.
vamshahathyayude kuttatthinu vyakthigatha kuttaaropanavum shikshaavidhikalum.
muun yougoslaviayude anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal.
2007 meyy 9 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu muun yougoslaviayude (aii. sii. tii. aii) anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal 1993 muthal srebrenicayil nadanna vamshahathyaykkum kuttakrithyangalkkumaayi kuttaropitharaaya aarr perkkethire niyamaparamaayi nirbandhithamaaya vidhikal pasakkiyirunnu. ezhu prathikalkkethiraya vichaarana thudarukayaanu, moonnu perr iniyum aarambhikkendathund. cases-loyude avalokanam soochippikkunnathu mikka kuttangalum joyint criminal enterprise sidhaanthathinum sahayikkunnathinum sahayikkunnathinum keezhilaanu, command responsibility sidhaanthathinu keezhilum thaarathamyena kuravaanu.
kristik cases.
1995 juulai 11num 1995 november 1num idayil aii. sii. tii. yill nadanna srebrenicayile bosniac enclavileyum parisaratheyum sambhavangalile pankine adisthaanamaakki 1998 ll general mejar radislav kristtikkinethire vamshahathya, manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangal, niyamangaludeyo yudhareethikaludeyo lamghanangal ennivaykku kuttam chumatthi. 2001 august 2 nuu, srebrenicayil oru vamshahathya kuttakrithyam nadannuvennu nyayamaaya samshayathinappuram vichaarana chamberinu bodhyappettathinusesham, athu vamshahathyayude kuttakkaaranaanennu kristtikkine shikshikkukayum tribunalinu munnil angane sikshikkappetta aadya vyakthiyayi maarukayum 46 varshathe thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. bosnian serb sakthikal srebrenicayil vamshahathya nadathiyenna vichaarana chembarinte kandethal uyarthippidichathinu sesham appeel chamber, mattu karyangalkkoppam, vamshahathyayudeyum bosnian musleengalude kolapaathakatthinteyum utharavaaditham krosttikkinte utharavaaditham oru nerittulla pankaaliyudeyum sahaayiyudeyum sahaayiyudeyum utharavaadithamaayi kuraykkukayum addehathinte shiksha 35 varshathe thadavushikshayaayi kuraykkukayum cheythu. wakefield jayilil jayil shiksha anubhavikkunnathinayi krishikkine pinneedu yunaittad kingdatthilekku maattiyengilum pinneedu long lartin jaililekku maatti.
popovic thudangiyavar.cases.
aii. sii. tii. yill, srebrenicayil nadanna kuttakrithyangalkkaayi vamshahathya muthal kolapathakam, naadukadatthal thudangi niravadhi kuttangal neridunna niravadhi muthirnna serb sainika, police udyogastharude vichaarana 2006 juulai 14 nuu aarambhichu. avarude perukal ivayaanu
vichaarana vidhikal.
2010 juun 10 nuu vichaarana chamber vidhi prasthaavichu, athil "kolapathaka pravartthanatthinte alavukol, swabhaavam, irakale lakshyamidal, athu nadatthiya chittayayathum samghadithavumaaya reethi, pidikkappedukayo keezhadangukayo cheytha oro bosnian musleem purushan unmoolanam cheyyaanulla vyakthamaaya uddeshyam enniva bosnian serb senayile amgangal, vii. aarr. ezz maine staafum suraksha shaakhayum ulppede, kizhakkan bosniyayile muslimkale oru groupaayi nasippikkaan uddeshichirunnuvennu nyayamaaya samshayathinu atheethamaayi theliyikkunnu."
vyakthigatha criminal utharavaadithathe sambandhichidatholam chamber inipparayunna vidhikal purappeduvichu
appeel vidhikal.
appeel chamber 2014 januvari 30 nuu vidhi purappeduvichu. jubomir borovchanin vichaarana vidhikkethire appeel nalkiyilla, 2011 ll milan gwero marichappol 17 varshathe shiksha anubhavikkanaayi denmarkilekku maatti, angane appeel chamber 2013 maarchil addehathinethiraaya nadapadikal avasanippikkukayum vichaarana vidhi anthimamaanennu vidhikkukayum cheythu. bakkiyullavayekkurichu chamber inipparayunna theerumaanangal eduthu
karadi cases.
radovan caradsic (thudakkathil ulppede bosniaykkum hersegovinaykkumulli niravadhi munisippaalittikalil vamshahathyayilum vamshahathyayil pankaalitthatthilum kuttaropithanaanu bijeljina, braattunaakk, bosansky shmack, braco, doboj, phokka, ilijaz, clujuk, cottor varos, bosansky novi, prejedor, rogatica, sansky moost, srebrenica, visegrad, vlasenica, savidovichi, swornik, ennaal pinneedu braco, cotter varos, visegrad enniva ozhike). 2008 juulai 21 nuu karaadsichine belgradil arast cheyyukayum onpathu divasathinu sesham juulai 30 nuu haagile aii. sii. tii kastadiyilekku maattukayum cheythu. 2008 juulai 31 nuu yudhakkutta tribunalinu munnil aadyamaayi haajaraayappol caradsic oru harji nalkaan visammathichu, thudarnnu jadjimar addehathinu vendi "kuttakkaaranalla" enna aupachaarika harji nalki. 2009 october 26nuu addehathinte vichaarana aarambhichu. caradsic (aikyaraashtrasabhayude kodathi niyamangal prakaram thanikk arhathayullathinal) athe samayam niyama upadeshtaakkalude oru teamine roopeekarikkumbol thanne svayam prathirodhikkaan nirbandhikkunnu.
2012 juun 28 nuu tribunalinte nadapadikramangaludeyum thelivukaludeyum niyamathile 98 "biss" anusarichu kuttavimukthanakkaanulla prameyathekkurichulla trial chamber athinte vaakkalulla vidhi purappeduvichu, avide 1992 march 31 num 1992 desember 31 num idayil bosniayileyum hersegovina niravadhi munisippaalittikalil nadatthiya kuttakrithyangalkku vamshahathyaykk kuttam chumathiya kuttapathrangalilonn kanakkaakkunnathumaayi bandhappett karaadsikkinte prameyam anuvadichu, srebrenica cases maathram vamshahathyayude kanakkayi avasheshichu. 2013 juulai 11 nuu appeel chamber kuttapathratthinte kaundu 1 prakaram vamshahathyaykk karaadsikkine kuttavimukthanaakkiya vichaarana chamber utharavu pinvalikkukayum vishayam vichaarana chamberilekku maattukayum cheythu. caradsic mattu jeey. sii. iii amgangalkkum vamshahathyayude uddeshyamundennu nyayamaaya oru vasthuthayude vichaaranakkaaran bodhyappedutthaan kazhiyunna thelivukalonnumillennu, athinte ettavum uyarnna nilayil eduthittillennum eee thettu neethi nashtappedaan kaaranamayennum vichaarana chamber nigamanathilethiyathaayi appeel chamber kandethi.
vichaarana vidhi.
2016 march 24nuu aii. sii. tii. yude vicharanasabha prathikalkkethire aadya vidhi purappeduvichu. vamshahathyayude ennavumaayi bandhappett, braattunaakk, phokka, klujuk, prejedor, sansky moost, vlasenica, swornik ennee ezhu munisippaalittikalil vamshahathya nadannathil samthrupthiyillaathathinaal, vamshahathyaykk thulyamaaya perumattavum uddeshyavum ulppeduthunnathino vardhippikkunnathino ulla peedana prachaaranatthil caradsic kuttakkaaranallenn kandethi. kaundu 2-maayi bandhappett, srebrenica joyint criminal enterprisile pankaalitthatthinte adisthaanathil caradsic vamshahathyaykk utharavaadiyaanennu vichaarana chamber kandethi.
vamshahathya kuttatthinu shikshikkappettathumaayi bandhappett karadsikkinethiraaya aadya-udaaharana vidhi, "[vamshahathya] kanvenshante judicial vyaakhyaanathile parinamam prakadamaakkunnu, kaaranam" karaadsikkile "aii. sii. tii jadjimar kooduthal prathyakshappedunnu
vamshahathyayude uddeshyam anumanikkaanum kanvenshanekkurichu pothuve vishalamaaya veekshanam sweekarikkaanum thayyaaraan ".
mladik cases.
1995 juulai 24 nuu (2002 october 10 nuu bhedagathi cheytha) prosecutor ikti raatko mlaadikkinethire kuttam chumatthi, bosniayilum hersegovina ulla niravadhi munisippaalittikalil vamshahathyayilum koottakolayilum pankaaliyaanennu aaropikkukayum cheythu, ithil klajuk, cottor varos, prejedor, sansky moost, srebrenica, banja luca, bosanska krupa, bratunac, vlasenica, swornik enniva ulppedunnu. 2011 meyy 31 nuu, mladichine hagilek kaimarukayum avide muun yougoslaviayude (itti) anthaaraashtra criminal tribunalinaayi prathikale parppikkunna thadankal kendratthil addehathe prosess cheyyukayum cheythu. 2011 juulai 4 nuu mladic praveshikkunnathil parajayappettu
2011 desember 8nuu addeham kuttakkaaranallenn (moonnaamathe bhedagathi cheytha kuttapathratthile puthiya kuttatthinu) vaadichappol, athinusesham addehathinuvendi kuttakkaaranallenn oru apeksha nalki. 2012 meyy 16nuu addehathinte vichaarana aarambhichu. 2014 epril 15nuu tribunalinte nadapadikrama niyamangaludeyum thelivukaludeyum 98-aamm chattam prakaram, vamshahathyayudeyum kuttaaropitharude mattu vividha kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhapetta kuttavimukthanaakkunnathu mlaadikkinte samarpikkalukal vicharanasabha nirasichu.
tollymer cases.
2007 meyy 31 nuu, deerghakaalamaayi olivil poya, pradhana staafinte commander raatko mladikkinu nerittu report cheytha, bosnia yudhathil vamshahathyayude peril aii. sii. tii. yude prosecutor kuttaaropithanaaya, vii. aarr. ezz pradhana staafinte rahasyaanveshanathinum surakshaykkumulla muun asisttant kamaandaraaya sdravco tolimirine (kemikkal tolimir ennu vilikkunnu) serbian, bosnian police arast cheythu. bosnian sainikarkk keezhadangan kazhiyunnathinayi vamshahathyayude samayat gyaas siviliyanmaarkk raasaayudhangal upayogikkanamenna abhyarthana nalkunnathil tollymyr kuprasidhamaanu. neethi nishedhikkaan unnatha yudhakkuttangalkku sikshikkappetta raatko mladichine sahayikkunna shringalayude pradhana samghaadakaril oraalaan tollymyr.
2007 juulai 3 nuu tollymyr oru harjee nalkiyilla, athinusesham addehathinu vendi kuttakkaaranallenn apeksha nalkukayum 2009 desember 16 nuu puthiya kuttangalkk kuttakkaaranallenn sammathikkukayum cheythu. 2010 februvari 26nuu addehathinte vichaarana aarambhichu. 2012 desember 12nuu vicharanasabha vidhi purappeduvichu, athil tollymyr vamshahathyaykkum vamshahathyaykkulla goodaalochanaykkum kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi. jeevaparyantham thadavinu sikshikkappettu.
vilapeshalukal.
vamshahathyaykk aii. sii. tii. aii kuttaropitharaaya vyakthikal, atharam kuttangal pinvalichu, prathikal kuttam sammathichu
manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangal
bosniayileyum hersegovina judiciary.
bosnia, hersegovina samsthaana kodathi sthaapikkunnathinu munbu, vamshahathyayude kuttatthinu niravadhi kuttapathrangal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum borislav herack enna oru inducti maathramaan vamshahathyaykk kuttakkaaranaanennu andethiyittullath. 2003 muthal bosnia, hersegovina kodathikal ozhike bosniayileyum hersegovina praadeshika kodathikalil vamshahathyaykk kuttaaropanamonnum phayal cheythitilla.
bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathi.
ithuvare bosniayudeyum hersegovina prosecutor oafees srebrenica koottakkolayumaayi bandhapetta vamshahathyayude kuttatthinu maathrame kuttapathram samarppichittulloo, "anweshanathil [srebrenica ozhikeyulla] mattethenkilum pradeshangalile vamshahathyayude gadakangal kaanichittilla" ennu prasthaavichu. pala vishakalana vidagtharum soochippikkunnathu, prosecutermaar aii. sii. tii. yude cases niyamathil ninnu vazhithettikkaan thayyaarallennathaan athinte kaaranamenn, ennaal 2009 novemberil birnn bihile erna mackick ezhuthiyathil, radovan karaadsichinte aii. sii. tii. yude vichaarana avasaanichukazhinjaal "chila avakasha pravartthakar ithu maarumennu vishwasikkunnu" ennu prasthaavichu.
mitrovic mattullavarkkum cases ("cravis").
aadya vidhi.
2008 juulai 29 nuu, rund varshathe vichaaranaykk sesham, bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I, srebrenica koottakolayil pankedutthathinu ezhu pere vamshahathyaykk kuttakkaaraanennu kandethi, athil 1000 bosniac purushanmaarude maranam ulppedunnu. vichaarana vidhiyil, prathikalaaya milengo trifunovic, alexander radovanovic, brano dysinic, slobodan jacovaljevic, branislav medan ennivar saha kuttavaalikal enna nilayilulla (jeey. sii. iii. yile amgangalalla) pravarthanangaliloode, bih (sii. sii. oo.) criminal kodile article 29,180 (1) ennivayumaayi samyojichu 171 (eiii) vakupp lamghichu vamshahathyayude criminal kuttakrithyam cheythathayi kodathi kandethi, athesamayam prathiyaaya milos stupar command utharavaadithathinu keezhil vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi, article 171 (eiii), sii. sii. oo. yude article 180 (2) ennivayil cherthu. srebrenicayil ninnu rakshappedaan sramikkunna bosniac purushanmaar keezhadangiyaal avare surakshitharayi sookshikkumennu paranjathaayi kodathi kandethi. pakaram, avare cravica graamatthile oru kaarshika sahakarana samghathilekku kondupookukayum pinneedu "koottatthode" vadikkukayum cheythu.
appeel paanal vidhi, bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanangal, punarvichaarana.
oduvil, appeel samiti adivarayittu "1995 joolaiyil srebrenicayil vamshahathya nadannuvennathil tarkkamilla. athinte swabhaavam kaaranam, kuttakrithyam orotta vyakthikk cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla, pakshe athil niravadhi vyakthikalude sajeeva pankaalittham ulppeduthendathundu, avaril oororutharkkum oro pankundu. ennirunnaalum, paraamarshicha samayat srebrenicayile sambhavangalil pankedutthavarellaam ore maanasikaavasthayil pravarthichilla, avar ore pravartthanangal nadathiyittumilla ennathu vyakthamaan."
2013 october 22 nuu bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathi milengo trifunovic, aleksaandar radovanovic, brano dysinic, slobodan jacovaljevic, peettar mitrovic, branislav medan ennivarude appeelukal sharivechu, bosniayileyum hersegovina kodathi europian manushyavakaasha kanvenshante article 7 ll ninnu avarude avakashangal lamghichathaayi kandethi, athu puthiya criminal coode prayogikkumbol bosniayudeyum hersegovina, vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol praabalyathilundaayirunnathu pakaram. puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi kesukal bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyilekku maatti. bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu anusrithamaayi bosnia, hersegovina kodathi prathikalude thadavushikshayude vadhasiksha avasanippikkukayum puthiya vichaaranakal aarambhikkunnathin munbu avare jayilil ninnu mochippikkukayum cheythu.
2014 epril 29 nuu biha kodathi appeel divisionile sekshan I-nte paanal bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu sesham samarppicha appeelukal bhaagikamaayi anuvadikkunna oru vidhi purappeduvichu, angane kuttakrithyatthinte niyamaparamaaya yogyathayekkurichu 2008 juulai 29 leeii aadya vidhi parishkarikkukayum, criminal kodile article 24 (sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum) anusarichu esfraiyude article 141 prakaram vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu prathi kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum, prathi milengo trifunovich, braine diginic, aleksaandar radovanovic, slobodan jacoljevic, branislav medan ennivare 20 varsham veetham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu.
mitrovic kesil appeel paanal vidhi, bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanam, punarvichaarana.
oru prathyeka vidhiyil appeel paanal peettar mithrovikkinte appeel bhaagikamaayi amgeekarikkukayum vamshahathya enna criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum cheythu, pakshe oru anubandha (sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum) enna nilayil 28 varshathe thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu.
2013 october 22 nuu bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathi peettar mitrovikkinte appeel sharivachu, bosniayileyum hersegovina kodathi europian manushyavakaasha kanvenshante article 7 ll ninnulla addehathinte avakashangal lamghichathaayi kandethi, athu puthiya criminal coode prayogikkumbol bosniayudeyum hersegovina, vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol praabalyathilundaayirunnathu pakaram. cases puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyilekku maatti. bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu anusrithamaayi bosnia hersegovina kodathi prathiyude thadavushikshayude vadhasiksha avasanippikkukayum puthiya vichaarana aarambhikkunnathin munbu jayilil ninnu mochippikkukayum cheythu.
bihar kodathiyile appeel divisionile sekshan I-nte paanal 2014 epril 29 nuu prathikalkkulla prathirodha appeel bhaagikamaayi sweekarichu eee kesil oru vidhi purappeduvichu, angane athinte niyamaparamaaya yogyathayumaayi bandhappett muun vidhi parishkarikkukayum, prathi peettar mitrovic vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum, ippol esphry criminal coode prakaram, oru anubandhamaayi (sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum), 20 varsham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu.
milos stoop kesil veendum vichaarana.
special poleesinte randaam secovichi dittaachmentinte kamaandaraayi pravarthichathaayi aaropikkappedunna stoopar, thante ditaachmentile amgangal srebrenicayile vamshahathyayil pankedukkunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinu aavasyamaayathum nyayayukthavumaaya nadapadikal kaikkollunnathil parajayappettuvennum kuttakrithyam nadannathinetthudarnnu avare shikshikkaan aavashyamaaya nadapadikal kaikkollunnathil parajayappettuvennum aaropikkappedunnathinal command utharavaadithathinu keezhil vamshahathyayude kuttatthinu kuttaaropithanaayi.
2009 juulai 29-leeii aadya vidhi prakaram stupar kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiyenkilum yudhakkuttangalkkulla sekshan I-nte appeel paanal 2009 septambar 9-nuu vidhi purappeduvichukondu vichaarana vidhi athinte shikshavidhi bhaagathil parishkarikkukayum mattu karyangalkkoppam, bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile sekshan I-leeii appeel division panalinu munnil sthupaarinekkurich veendum vichaaranaykk utharavidukayum cheythu. 2010 meyy 5 nuu appeel division vidhi prasthaavichu, athiloode addeham prathyeka poleesinte randaam secovichi dittaachmentinte "yadhaartha" allengil "dii juur" commander allaathathinaalum kuttakrithyangalude kuttavaalikalude mail addehathinu phalapradamaaya niyanthranam illaathathinaalum ellah kuttangaludeyum sthoopam nediyirunnu.
milorad tribic cases.
aadya vidhi.
republica srapskayude sainyathinte swornik brigedinte muun reserve captanaaya milorad tribikkinethire, bosniayudeyum hersegovina (sisi biha) criminal kodile article 171 anusarichu koottakkolaykk keseduthittundu, ithu groupile amgangale kolappeduthukayum groupile amgangalkku gurutharamaaya shaareerikamo maanasikamo aaya dosham varuthukayum, groupil poornnamaayo bhaagikamaayo shaareerika nasham varuthunnathinayi kanakkakkiya jeevita saahacharyangal manappoorvvam ealppikkukayum grouppinullil jananagal thadayaan uddeshichulla nadapadikal earppeduthukayum cheythu. 2009 october 16 nuu bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathi, aadya vidhiyil, srebrenicayude pathanathetthudarnnulla kaalayalavil thante utharavaaditha mekhalayilekku konduvanna ellah bosniyakkukaleyum nasippikkunnathinaayi oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathinte bhaagamaayi cheytha kuttakrithyangalkku milorad tribic nerittu utharavaadiyaanennu kandethi. kuttakrithyangalil pankedutthathinu kodathi tribikkinu muppath varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhichu.
randaamathe vidhi.
2009 october 16nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile appeel paanal, oru pothu hearinginethudarnnu, bosnia, hersegovina prosecutor offeesum defense kaunsilum samarppicha appeelukal adisthaanarahithamaanennu nirasikkukayum vidhiyum sikshayum poornnamaayum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanavum punarvichaaranayum.
2014 november 6 nuu bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathi, vamshahathya kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol praabalyathilundaayirunnathu pakaram bosniayileyum hersegovina puthiya criminal coode prayogikkumbol, europian manushyavakaasha kanvenshante article 7 ll ninnu bosniayileyum hersegovina kodathi thante avakashangal lamghichuvennu kandethiya milorad tribikkinte appeel sharivachu. cases puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyilekku maatti. bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu sesham 2015 februvari 3 nuu bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel division paanal 2015 januvari 19-leeii vidhi purappeduvichu, athinte keezhil aadya thavana kodathiyude vidhi criminal coode prayogikkunnathinum anumathiyekkurichulla theerumaanathinum anusarichu parishkarikkukayum athinaal aadyaghatta vidhiyil tribic kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethunna nadapadikal soshyalist federative republic oof yougoslaviayude criminal kodile 141-aamm vakupp lamghichu vamshahathyayude criminal kuttamaayi nirvachikkappedukayum cheythu. kodathi vidhiyude adisthaanathil vidhi parishkarikkukayum angane irupathu varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu. phastt instans kodathiyude vidhiyude backie bhagam maattamillathe thudarnnu.
radomir vukovichu "thudangiyavar" cases.
aadya vidhi, randaam vidhi enniva punavichaaranaykkulla utharavaanu.
2008 october 21 nuu kodathi radomir vukovik (x-kr-06/180-2), soran tomic (x-kr-08/552) ennee kesukalude joyindarinekkurichu oru theerumaanam purappeduvichu, 2008 desember 4 nuu pradhana vichaarana aarambhichu. iruvarkkumethire vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu keseduthu iruvarum kuttakkaarallenn sammathichu. 2010 epril 22 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi, republica srapska mappinte secovichi special poleesinte randaam dittaachmentinte prathyeka police senayile amgangal enna nilayil, trekkukalilum basukalilum bosniyaakkukale kondupokumbol rooad kadannupokaavunna reethiyil nilanirthunnathil pankedutthathinaal, surakshithamallaatha pradeshathu ninnu rakshappedaan shramicha dhaaraalam bosniac purushanmaare pidikoodiyathinum avare cravica kaarshika sahakarana samghathilekku kondupoyathinum avare vadhashikshaykk vidheyaraakkiyathinum rund prathikalum vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyatthil arinjukondu sahaayichathin kuttakkaaraanennu kandethiya aadya drishtaantha vidhi prakhyaapichu. oororutharkkum 31 varshathe deerghakaala thadavu shiksha vidhichu. 2011 meyy 11nuu yudhakkuttangalkkaayula onnaam vakuppinte appeel division paanal, oru pothusammelanathetthudarnnu, vichaarana vidhi raddaakkukayum appeel panalinu munnil veendum vichaarana nadatthaan utharavidukayum cheythukondu oru appeel theerumaanam purappeduvichu.
randaamathe vidhi.
2012 januvari 25 nuu, oru pothusammelanathetthudarnnu, yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel division chamber, randaamathe udaaharana vidhi purappeduvichu, athil radomir vukovichu vamshahathya sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheytha criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 31 varshathe deerghakaala thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. soran tomikkine kuttavimukthanaakki.
bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanavum punarvichaaranayum.
2015 october 27 nuu bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathi, vamshahathya kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol praabalyathilundaayirunnathu pakaram bosniayileyum hersegovina puthiya criminal coode prayogikkumbol, europian manushyavakaasha kanvenshante article 7 ll ninnu bosniayileyum hersegovina kodathi thante avakashangal lamghichuvennu kandethiya radomir vukovichinte appeel sharivachu. cases puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyilekku maatti. bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu sesham 2015 desember 17 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathikalude yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel division paanal vidhi purappeduvichu, athinanusarichu aadya thavana kodathiyude vidhi criminal coode prayogikkunnathinum anumathiyekkurichulla theerumaanathinum anusarichu parishkarikkukayum athinaal aadya thavana vidhi prakaram vukovichu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethunna nadapadikal soshyalist federative republic oof yougoslaviayude criminal kodile 141-aamm vakupp lamghichu vamshahathyayude criminal kuttamaayi nirvachikkappedunnu. kodathi vidhiyude adisthaanathil vidhi parishkarikkukayum angane vukovichinu irupathu varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu. phastt instans kodathiyude vidhiyude backie bhagam maattamillathe thudarnnu.
momir pelemis, slavco perik.
aadya vidhi.
1995 juulai 9 num 21 num edayilulla kaalayalavil onnaam swornik infentry brigedinte (onnaam bataaliyan) onnaam battaaliyante deputy commandera onnaam battaaliyante acting commandera prathiyaaya momir pelemis pravarthichappol 1995 juulai 14 num 17 num edayilulla kaalayalavil prathi slavco perrick onnaam battaliyanil surakshaykkum rahasyaanveshanathinumulla asisttant kamaandaraayi pravarthichu. 2008 november 28nuu kodathi prathikalkkethiraya kuttam sthireekarikkukayum rund prathikalkkumethire vamshahathyaykk kuttam chumathukayum cheythu. 2009 januvari 16nuu nadanna yudhakkuttangalkkaayula onnaam vakuppinu munbulla harjiyil, rund prathikalum kuttam sammathikkukayum 2009 march 10nuu pradhana vichaarana aarambikkukayum cheythu.
2011 october 31 nuu, bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile sekshan 1 nte vichaarana samiti aadya-udaaharana vidhi prakhyaapichu, momir pelemission slavco perikkinum vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu yathaakramam 16,19 varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhichu, 1995 juulai 10 num november 1 num idayil republica srepsca army rs mapum amgangal srebrenicayile surakshithamallaatha pradeshathu nadatthiya vyaapakavum chittayayathumaaya aakramanathil srebrenicayil ninnu praptharaaya bosniac purushanmaare kollukayenna lakshyathode samyuktha criminal enterprisile amgangalkku prathikal arinjukondu sahayam nalkiyathaayi kandethi.
randaamathe vidhi.
2012 desember 26 nuu yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel division chamber, oru pothusammelanathetthudarnnu, randaam-udaaharana vidhi purappeduvichu, athil prathi momir pelemisumaayi bandhapetta vichaarana vidhi raddaakkukayum appeel chamberinu munnil veendum vichaaranaykk utharavidukayum cheythu. branco perikkinethiraaya vidhiyil bhaagikamaayi maattam varuthi, addehathe veendum 11 varshathe thadavinu shikshichu.
momir pelemis kesil veendum vichaarana.
bihar kodathiyile appeel divisionile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan 1 panalinu munbilulla pradhana vichaarana 2013 februvari 14 nuu aarambhichu, randaamathe udaaharana vidhi 2013 juun 13 nuu purappeduvichu. appeel division narahathyayude kuttakrithyatthil prathi kuttakkaaranallenn kandethi.
dusco jevik "thudangiyavar" cases.
aadya vidhi.
2010 januvari 22 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi dusco jevik muthalaayavarkkethiraaya kuttam sthireekarichu."srebrenica koottakkolayumaayi bandhappett, dusco jevik, mendeljev duric, goran marcovic ennivarkkethire vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu cases. 2010 epril 19 nuu kodathi eee kesine nedo ekkonikkinethiraaya kesumaayi layippikkunnathinulla theerumaanam purappeduvichu, 2010 januvari 21 nuu kodathi purappeduvichu, yunaittad stetsil arast cheyyappedukayum bosniayilekkum hersegovinayilekkum kaimarukayum cheythathinu sesham, oru maasathe kastadiyilekku prathikk utharavidunna oru theerumaanam, avarkkethire pinneedu kuttam sthireekarikkukayum srebrenicayile vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu prathikkethire kuttam chumathukayum cheythu. kuttakrithyangalil econic kuttakkaaranallenn vaadichu. prathiyaaya jevik prasakthamaaya samayat mup rs special police brigedinte deputy commander special police brigade jahorinayude pariseelana kendratthinte kamaandarumaayirunnu; training sentar jahorinayude onnaam kambaniyude commanding offeesarude sthaanathu prathi duric; training sentar jahorinayude onnaam kambaniyude randaam plaattooninte commanding offeesarude sthaanathu prathi marcovic, mup rs special police brigedinte pariseelana kendramaaya jahorinayude randaam kambaniyude commanding offeesarude sthaanathu prathi iconic.
2012 meyy 25 nuu bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I aadya-instans vidhi prakhyaapichu, athil srebrenicayil vamshahathya nadatthaan samyuktha criminal enterprisile amgangale manahpoorvvam sahaayichathin prathi jevik duric kuttakkaaraanennu kandethi, athesamayam econic maarkkovichum kuttaaropitha kuttakrithyangalil kuttakkaarallenn kandethi. jevikkinu 35 varshavum duricinu 30 varshavum thadavushiksha vidhichu.
randaamathe vidhi.
2013 august 16 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel paanal athinte randaamathe vidhi purappeduvichu, athil prathi jevikkinte deerghakaala thadavu shiksha 32 varshamaayum prathi duric 28 varshamaayum kurachu, bosniayudeyum hersegovina prosecutor oafees samarppicha appeel adisthaanarahithamaanennu nirasichu.
seljko ivanovichu cases.
aadya vidhi, randaam vidhi enniva punavichaaranaykkulla utharavaanu.
1995 juulai 10 muthal 19 vareyulla kaalayalavil srebrenicayilum parisaratthum randaam secovichi detachment, rs moyi prathyeka police yoonittil amgamaayi pankedutthathaayi aaropikkappedunna vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu prathi seljko ivaanovichinethire kuttam chumatthi. 2009 juun 29nuu prathi vamshahathyayude peril kuttam sammathichu. 2012 epril 24 nuu bihar kodathiyude sekshan 1-leeii vichaarana samiti manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalil prathikal kuttakkaaraanennu kandethukayum prathikalkk 13 varsham thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu. appeel nalkaanum, tharkkikkappetta vidhi radhaakkaanum, veendum vichaarana nadatthaanum, allengil narahathyayude criminal kuttakrithyatthil prathikale kuttakkaaraanennu kandethunnathiloode vidhi mattaanum prosecution kodathiyude appeel paanaline sameepichu, athesamayam prathibhagam appeel nalki. 2012 desember 5 nuu, bihar kodathiyile appeel divisionile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte paanal prosecuterinteyum prathirodhatthinteyum appeelukal amgeekarikkukayum kodathiyude aadya vidhi raddaakkukayum appeel divishante panalinu munnil oru punarvichaarana shedule cheyyukayum cheythu.
randaamathe vidhi.
2003 juun 17 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathikalude appeel paanal prathi vamshahathya kuttakrithyatthil kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 24 varshathe deerghakaala thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu.
bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanavum punarvichaaranayum.
2014 march 28 nuu bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathi bosniayileyum hersegovina kodathi europian manushyavakaasha kanvenshante article 7 ll ninnu thante avakashangal lamghichathaayi kandethiya seljko ivaanovichinte appeel sharivachu, athu puthiya criminal coode prayogikkumbol bosniayudeyum hersegovina, vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol praabalyathilundaayirunnathu pakaram. cases puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyilekku maatti. bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu anusrithamaayi, bosnia, hersegovina kodathi prathikalude thadavushikshayude vadhasiksha avasanippikkukayum puthiya vichaarana aarambhikkunnathin munbu jayilil ninnu mochippikkukayum cheythu.
bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude theerumaanathinu sesham bosnia, hersegovina kodathikalude yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte appeel division paanal ivaanovichine vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi, ennaal ippol soshyalist federative republic oof yougoslaviayude criminal kodile article 141 prakaram, athe kodile (pankaalittham) article 24-maayi samyojippichu addehathe 20 varsham thadavinu shikshichu.
goran saarik cases.
2013 august 29 nuu bosnia aandu hersegovina kodathiyile prosecutor oafees srebrenicayil nadanna koottakkolaykk vendi vamshahathya enna criminal kuttatthinu saarikkinethire kuttam chumatthi. 2013 septambar 9 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi saarikkinethiraaya kuttam sthireekarichu.
aadya vidhi.
2018 februvari 16 nuu bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I paanal srebrenicayile vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu goran saarikkine kuttavimukthanaakki vidhi prasthaavichu.
aleksaandar chevtkovik cases.
2010 januvari 18nuu srebrenica vamshahathyayil pankedutthathaayi samshayikkunnathinaal israeli anthaaraashtra anweshana yoonit chevtkovichine arast cheythu. 2013 august 15 nuu srebrenica vamshahathyayil pankedutthuvennaaropich vichaarana neridunnathinaayi israelil ninnu bosniayilekkum hersegovinayilekkum chevtkovichine naadukadatthi. bosnia, hersegovina kodathi 2013 septambar 12 nuu chevtkovichinethiraaya kuttapathram sthireekarichu. republica srapskayude sainyathinte pradhana staafinte pathaamatthe attimari ditaachmentil amgamenna nilayil, 1995 juun avasaanathil, bosniac janataye bhayappeduthukayenna lakshyathode srebrenicayude surakshithamallaatha pradeshathinum thelivillaatha thaavalathinum nereyulla aadya aakramanathil addeham pankedutthuvennum 1995 juulai 11 nuu addeham sainika ooppareshan "krivaja-95" allengil srebrenicayude surakshithamallaatha pradesham pidichedukkunnathilum pankedutthuvennum addeham aaropichu. srebrenicayilekku praveshichathinusheshavum, muzhuvan bosniac janathayeyum surakshita pradeshathu ninnu purathaakkiyathinusheshavum, 1995 juulai 16 nuu, branchevo kaarshika sahakarana samghathil, pathaamatthe attimari dittaachmentile mattu amgangalumaayi chernnu, patthu peradangunna samghangalaayi othukoodiya thadavukaarkku nere automatic raifililoode vediyuthirthathaayum, aaa avasarathil, srebrenica enclavil ninnulla kuranjathu thollaayiratholam bosniac purushanmareyum cheruppakkaaraaya aankuttikaleyum churukkatthil vadichathaayum rund thadavukaar maathrame athijeevichulloovennum addehathinethire aaropikkapettu.
aadya vidhi.
bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte vichaarana samiti 2015 juulai 2 nuu, athe kodile article 29-ll vaayikkunnathupole, bihinte criminal kodile article 171 (eiii), (bii) enniva prakaram vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu ellah kuttangalilum prathikale kuttavimuktharaakkunna oru vidhi purappeduvichu.
staanisik austojayum mattoru kesum.
swornik munisippalittiyile petkovi, dulisi graamangalile vamshahathya arinjukondu sahaayichathiloode srebrenica vamshahathyayil pankedutthuvennaaropich 2012 juun 21 nuu austoja staanisikkum marco milosevichinum arast cheyyappettu. 2012 august 2 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi prathikalkkethiraya kuttapathram sthireekarichu. prasakthamaaya kaalaghattatthil austoja staanisik aaraamathe swornik brigade battaaliyante kamaandaraayirunnu, athesamayam marco milosevic aaraamathe swornik brigade battaaliyante deputy kamaandaraayirunnu. 2012 septambar 5nuu rund prathikalum kuttam sammathichu.
aadya vidhi.
bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I-nte vichaarana samiti 2017 march 31 nuu, prathi austoja staanisikk vamshahathya kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 11 varsham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheytha oru vidhi nalki, athesamayam prathi marco milosevichine kuttavimukthanaakki.
josipovic cases.
aadya vidhi.
2014 septambar 5-leeii bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyude theerumaanaprakaaram prathi branimir tessichine oru maasathe kastadiyilekku maatti, athesamayam prathi meodrag josipovichumaayi bandhappett kodathi thaamasasthalam (veettuthadankalilulla) vidaan nirodhanam ulppede niravadhi nirodhana nadapadikalkku utharavittu. iruvarum vamshahathya kuttam cheythathayi samshayikkunnu. 2014 october 2 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi vamshahathya kuttatthinu iruvarkkumethiraaya kuttam sthireekarichu. 1995 juulai 12 muthal juulai 19 vareyulla kaalayalavil braattunaakk police steshan deputy commander enna nilayil, bratunac public security steshan medhaviyum sornic public security sentarile police fozhsu staaf amgavumaaya josipovic, brattunaakkil pothu suraksha steshan jeevanakkaranaayum tessic bratunac police steshan deputy kamaandaraayi brattunaakkil thaamasikkukayum srebrenica enclavil ninnu bosniyaakkukale bhaagikamaayi nasippikkaan sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheythuvennu kuttapathram aaropikkunnu.
2014 desember 16 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi prathikalaaya dragomir vaasik, danilo soljik, radomir paantikkan ennivarkkethiraaya kuttapathram sthireekarichu, avare sahaayikkunnathiloodeyum prothsaahippikkunnathilum srebrenicayile vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttam chumatthi.
november 29nuu bihar kodathi prathikale veruthe vittu.
mattu kuttakrithyangalil kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi.
frank koos thudangiyavar."cases.
2010 august 12 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi "frank koos" muthalaayavayil kuttapathram sthireekarichu."cases" enna peril prathikalaaya frank koos, staanko kojik, vlaastimir golijan, soran goroncha ennivarkkethire republica sarpskayude sainyathile pradhana staafinte pathaamatthe attimari ditaachmentil amgangalaayi srebrenicayile vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kesedutthu. harji pariganikkumbol, 2010 septambar 8 nuu, prathi vlaastimir golijan kuttam sammathichappol prathikalaaya koos, kojik, goroncha ennivar vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttakkaarallenn sammathichu.
2012 juun 15 nuu bihar kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan I athinte aadya drishtaantha vidhi purappeduvichu, vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam bandhapetta kaalayalavil srebrenicayil nadannathaayi kandethi, ennaal ellah prathikalum manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalil kuttakkaaraanennu nigamanam cheythu. staanko kojichinu 43umm frank kosinum soran goronchaykkum 40 varsham thadavum vidhichu. vlaastimir golijanu 19 varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhichu. 2013 februvari 15 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyile appeel paanal prosecutor offeesinte appeel nirasikkukayum prathikalude appeel bhaagikamaayi amgeekarikkukayum avarude shiksha kuraykkukayum cheythu. frank kosinu 35 varshavum staanko kojikkinu 32 varshavum vlaastimir golijanu 15 varshavum soran goronchaykku 30 varshavum thadavushiksha vidhichu.
basidar kuvalja cases.
2010 januvari 17 nuu, jahoreena pariseelana kendratthinte onnaam kambaniyude randaam plaattoonile muun police offeesaraaya basidar kuvelja bihar prosecutor offeesinullile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula prathyeka vakuppinte prosecutor utharavanusarichu sajiniche pradeshathu swaathanthryam nishedhikkukayum srebrenica vamshahathyayil pankedutthathaayi samshayikkukayum cheythu. 2011 januvari 19nuu addehathe kastadiyiledukkaan utharavittu. 2011 march 4nuu bosniayudeyum hersegovina prosecutor oafees sthireekaranathinaayi bosniayudeyum hersegovina kodathiyilekku kuttapathram ayachirunnu. srebrenica vamshahathyaykkide aayiratholam bosniac purushanmareyum aankuttikaleyum vadhichathayi aaropikkappedunna kuttamaan kuveljaykkethire chumathiyirikkunnathu. 2011 march 9 nuu bosnia, hersegovina kodathi kuveljaykkethire vamshahathyayude criminal kuttatthinu kuttam chumatthi kuttapathram sthireekarichu. pinneedu kuvelja kuttam sammathichu.
2013 januvari 11nuu bihar kodathiyile yudhakkuttangalkkaayula sekshan 1-nte vichaarana samiti manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalil prathi kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 20 varsham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. vidhikkethire appeel nalkumennu prosecuter prathipakshavum soochippichittundu. 2013 november 19nuu kodathi aadya vidhi sthireekarikkukayum prathipakshatthinteyum prosecuterinteyum appeel nirasikkukayum cheythu.
jarmman prosecutionukal.
1990kalude avasaanathil jarmman kodathikal bosniyayile vamshahathyakalil pankedutthathinu jarmman kodathikal kuttakkaaraanennu kandethiya niravadhi vyakthikalkk kasttadi shiksha vidhichu. srebrenica koottakkola "bhaagikamaayi" aavasyamulla vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyam thadayunnathinum shikshikkunnathinumulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude kanvenshan paalichittundo ennu pariganikkumbol radislav kristtikkinethire aii. sii. tii. aii. nalkia vidhiyil eee rund kesukal udharichu.
novislav djajik.
vamshahathyayil pankedutthathinu germmaniyil novislav dijajikkine kuttavimukthanaakkiyenkum criminal shikshaykk addeham vamshahathya nadatthaan uddeshichirunnuvennu mathiyaya urappillennu kandethaan unnatha praadeshika kodathi parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, 14 kolapathaka kesukalilum oru kolapathakashrama kesilum dijajikkine kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi. 1997 meyy 23 nuu dijaajikkinte appeelil, bavarian appeel chamber 1992 juunil nadanna vamshahathyakal fokkayude bharana jillaykkullil othungiyathayi kandethi.
nikkola georgic.
1997 septambaril dasseldorfile unnatha praadeshika kodathi (oberlandesgerich), doboj mekhalayil sthithicheyyunna oru ardhasainika samghathinte neethaavaayirunna doboj mekhalayil ninnulla bosnian serb nikkola jorjikinethire vamshahathyaykk shiksha vidhichu. srebrenica ozhikeyulla bosnia, hersegovina pradeshangalil nadanna vamshahathyayil pankedutthathinu addehathinu naalu thavana jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha vidhichu. addehathinte appeel jarmman federal bharanaghadanaa kodathi thalliyirunnu.
europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyil apeksha.
2007 juulai 12 nuu europian manushyavakaasha kodathi nikkola georgic appeel thalliyenkilum jarmman kodathikal vamshahathyayekkurichulla jarmman aabhyanthara niyamathe aii. sii. tii. yudeyum aii. sii. jeey. yudeyum sameepakaala vidhikalekkaal vishaalamaayi vyaakhyaanichuvennu eduthuparanju.
eee kesum eee vishayathekkurichulla ettavum puthiya anthaaraashtra vidhikalum avalokanam cheytha echr, "oru groupine nasippikkaanulla uddeshyam 'ennathinekkurichulla [jarmman] kodathikalude vyaakhyaanam groupine bhouthikamaayi nasippikkenda aavasyamillennu abhiprayappettu, ithu niravadhi pandithanmaarum sweekarichittundu...]athinaal, [jarmman] criminal kodile vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyathekkurichu vaakkukal athinte pashchaathalatthil vaayikkukayum athu yukthirahithamaanennu thonnathirikkukayum cheiyunnu, athinaal "pala adhikaarikalum vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyathe oru idungiya vyaakhyaanathe anukoolichirunnuvenkilum, jarmman kodathikalude athe vishalamaaya reethiyil vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyathe vyaakhyaanicha niravadhi adhikaarikal ithinakam thanne undaayirunnu" ennum "[georgic], aavashyamenkil oru abhibhaashakante sahaayathode, 1992 ll thaan cheytha pravarthanangalkku vamshahathyaykk shikshikkappedumennu nyayamaayum munkootty kaanaamaayirunnu" ennum eee kaaranathaal kodathi jorjikkinte avakaashavaadam nirasichu.
maxim sokolovich.
1999 november 29 nuu dasseldorfile unnatha praadeshika kodathi (oberlandesjerichu) vamshahathyayude kuttakrithyathe sahayikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheythathinum jeneeva kanvenshanukalude gurutharamaaya lamghanangalkkum maxim sokolovichine 9 varsham thadavinu shikshichu.
oru valia kaaryam.
1999-ll durad kuljik vamshahathyaykk kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 1992-ll varbaansiyude (munisippaalitti cottor varos) police medhaaviyaayirunnappol aarr bosniyakkukale kolappeduthiyathinu jarmman kodathi jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. appeelil addehathinte kuttakrithyangalude yogyatha vamshahathyayil pankaalitthamaayi maatti, pakshe addehathinte shikshayil mattamundaayilla. aaa kesil vamshahathyayude maanasika gadakathekkurichu "kodathikal thaarathamyena vipulamaaya veekshanam sweekarichittundu" ennu chila niyamapandithanmaar vaadichittundu.
2006 januvari 11 nuu kuljik bosniayileyum hersegovina bharanaghadanaa kodathiyil appeel phayal cheythu, sivil afayezhs manthraalayathinum communication manthraalayathinum munbilulla nadapadikramangalil pankedukkaan saadhyamallaathappol thante nyayamaaya vichaarana avakashangal lamghikkappettuvennu avakashappettu, vamshahathyaykk thanikkethiraaya criminal nadapadikramathekkurichu bii & echu addehathe kaimaranamennu aavasyappedillennu theerumaanichappol, bii & echu videshakaarya manthraalayathinum bii & echu videshakaarya manthraalayathinum munbaake, bii & echu thante kazhchappadil adhikaraparidhi undaayirunnuvenkilum, nadapadikramam nadakkunnundennu polum ariyillaayirunnu. bosniayudeyum hersegovina bharanaghadanayumaayi poruthappedaattha "ration metteeriya" aanenna addehathinte appeel kodathi thalli.
austriyan prosecutionukal.
kusisile oru bosnian-serb milishya grouppinte kamaandaraayirunnuvenn aaropikkappedunna dusco sivijetkovichine 1994 meyy 19 nuu austriyayil arast cheythu. 1994 juulai 27 nuu sallsburghile prosecutor oafees sivijetkovichineri narahathyaykkum vamshahathyaykkum ethire kuttapathram samarppichu, kolapaathakavum nirbandhitha kaimattavumaayi bandhapetta austriyan criminal kodile § 321 (1) aadyatheyum naalaamatheyum badal, aastriyayude criminal kodile §12 moonnaam badal prakaram kolapaathakatthinum kolapaathakatthinum sahayikkunnathinum prerippikkunnathinumaayi bandhapetta ezz. tii. jii. biyude §12 moonnaamathe badal, criminal kodile §12 prakaram kolapaathakatthinum kolapaathakatthinum vendi, athupole thanne aastriyayude criminal kodile §12 moonnaam badal, 75 prakaram theeveppu, athupole thanne criminal kodile moonnaamathe badal prakaram (§12) prakaram theeveppu, pinneedu juurii addehathe veruthe vittu.
netherlands prosecutionukal.
muun yuu. enn. vyaakhyaathaavaaya hassan nuhaanovichum srebrenicayile yuu. enn. battaliyanil jolie cheythirunna electricianaaya rizo musthafikkinte kudumbavum moonnu dutch sainika udyogastharkkethire vamshahathya kuttam chumathanamennu abhyarthichu criminal parati nalkki commander thom caremans, deputy roob franken, second inn command sorend austerveen, kaaranam nuhaanovichinte kudumbamgangal yuu. enn. komboundil ninnu purathaakkappettu (addehathinte pithavum sahodaran pinneedu kollappettu), athupole thanne ippozhum kaanathaaya mustafiq. criminal paraathiyude adisthaanathil anweshanam aarambikkaan netherlandsile public prosecutor theerumaanichu. 2013 march 7 nuu dutch adhikaarikal vichaarana vendennu theerumaanikkukayum aaa theerumaanathinethire appeel nalkumennu nuhanovichu soochippikkukayum cheythu. public prosecutor theerumaanathekkurichu kudumbangal arnem-louverden appeel kodathiyile sainika chamberil parati nalkiyengilum 2015 epril 29 nuu appeel kodathi parati thallikkalanju, prosecutionukal shikshaavidhiyilekku nayikkaan saadhyathayillenn kandethi. appeel kodathiyude theerumaanathinethire kudumbangal europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyil oru apeksha samarppichu, moonnu netherlands sainikarude criminal prosecutiono allengil avarude bandhukkalude maranathil avarkk pankundennu criminal anweshanathino utharavidunnathil appeel kodathi paraajayappettuvenn parathippettu. 2016 august 30 nuu europian manushyavakaasha kodathi apekshaye adisthaanarahithamaanennu vyakthamaayi amgeekarikkaanaavillennu prakhyaapichu, "phalapradamaaya anweshanam nadathunnathinulla kanvenshante article 2 prakaram nadapadikramaparamaaya badhyatha nirvahikkunnathil aabhyanthara adhikaarikal paraajayappettuvenn parayaan kazhiyilla... vasthuthakal sthaapikkunnathilekku nayikkaan kazhivullathaanu... utharavaadikale thirichariyukayum uchithamenkil shikshikkukayum cheyyuka ".
serbian prosecutionukal.
2010 august 11 nuu, serbia republicil ninnulla oru manushyavakaasha sarkkarithara samghadanayaaya humanarian loow sentar, serbia republicinte yudhakkuttangalude prosecutor offeesil, federal republic oof yougoslaviayude (keey. ezz. ezz. aarr. jeey) criminal kodile article 14 prakaram, saha-kuttavalikalaayi keey. ezz. aarr. jeey. yude article 22 nekkurichu, srebrenicayile vamshahathyayude yudhakkuttam cheythuvennu aaropikkappedunnathinu republicayile muun sainyathile (vii. aarr. ezz) vyakthamaakkaatha amgangalethire criminal parati nalki.
swis prosecutionukal.
2016 meyy maasathil swittsarlandile aadya-udaaharana kodathi swis raashtreeyakkaaranaaya donatello pogi vamseeya vivechanathinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum "corrier dell tisino", "tisinolibero" websaittukalile rund abhipraaya lekhanangalil srebrenicayile vamshahathya nishedhichathinu rund varshathe suspended cheytha jayil shikshaykk vidhikkukayum cheythu. 2017 juun 13nuu randaam instans kodathi addehathinte appeel nirasichu.
sivil syoottukal.
bosnia hersegovina.
ferrida selimovich muthalaayavarude oru kesil. vii. 1995 joolaiyil srebrenica vamshahathyayude bhaagamaayi vadhikkappettathayi karuthappedunna bosniac purushanmaarude adutha kudumbamgangal samarppicha apekshakal ulppedunna "srebrenica kesukal" ulppedunna 49 apekshakalil bosniayileyum hersegovina manushyavakaasha chamber theerumaanichu. manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshante article 3,8,13 enniva prakaram kesukal uyarnnu, koodaathe bosniayileyum hersegovina samaadhaanathinaayulla pothu chattakkood karaarinte anubandham 6 ll paranjirikkunna manushyavakaasha karaarile article 2 (2) (bii) prakaram eee avakashangalumaayi bandhapetta vivechanavum. thangal adutha kudumbaamgangalaanenno neritto allengil adutha kudumbaamgangalaanenno apekshakar aaropichu.
parokshamaayi, avarude vidhiyekkurichum evideyaanennathinekkurinum prathyeka vivarangalude abhaavathil aaropanavidheyamo prathyakshamo aaya manushyavakaasha lamghanangalude irakalaayirunnu
1995 joolaiyil srebrenicayil avasaanamaayi kanda bandhukkal kuttavaalikale niyamathinu munnil konduvaraan adikaarikalodu abhyarthichu, koodaathe mikkavarum avarude kashtappaadukalkk vyakthamaakkaatha thukayil nashtapariharam abhyarthichu.
chembarinte theerumaanatthinte samayat nadannukondirunna appeelil ulppeduthiyittillaathi "krastik" vidhiyude vasthuthaparamaaya bhagangal maathrame chamber upayogichulloovenkilum charitraparamaaya pashchaathalatthinum adisthaana vasthuthakalkkumayi chamber "krastik" vichaarana vidhiye aashrayichu. thangalude kaanathaaya bandhukkalekkurichu apekshakar abhyarthicha vivarangal labhyamakkaanum velippeduthaanumulla republica sarpskayude parajayam europian kanvenshante article 8 urappunalkunnathupole swakaarya, kudumba jeevithathinulla avarude avakashangalkkulla bahumanam urappakkaanulla athinte nalla kadamakalude lamghanamaanennu chamber athinte theerumaanatthil nigamanam cheythu. 1995 joolaiyil srebrenicayil nadanna koottakkolayekkurichu ardhavathaayathum phalapradavumaaya anweshanam nadathunnathadakkam, kaanathaaya bandhukkal evideyaanennathinekkurinum vidhiyekkurichum sathyaavasthayekkurichum apekshakare ariyikkunnathil republica srepskayude parajayam europian kanvenshante article 3 urappunalkunnathupole manushyathvarahithavum apamanakaravumaaya perumaattatthil ninnu mochitharakaanulla avarude avakaashathe lamghikkunnuvennum athil abhiprayappettu. oduvil, europian kanvenshanu keezhilulla apekshakarkkulla kadamakal niravettunnathil parajayappettathil, republica srapska apekshakarodu avarude bosniac uthbhavam kaaranam vivechanam kaanichuvennu chamber nigamanam cheythu.
nashtaparihaarathe sambandhichidatholam, apekshakante bandhukkalude vidiyekkurichulla eathu vivaravum velippeduthaanum; kastadiyilulla eathenkilum kaanathaaya vyakthikale mochippikkaanum; srebrenica koottakolayil athinte adhikaarikaludeyum sayudha senayudeyum pankinekkurichum kuttakrithyam marachuvekkaanulla sramangalekkurichum kaanathaaya vyakthikalude vidhiyekkurichum poornnavum ardhavathaayathumaaya anweshanam nadatthaanum, theerumaanam kazhinju aarr maasathinullil eee report prasidheekarikkaanum; serbian bhashayil chembarinte theerumaanam athinte audyogika gasattil prasidheekarikkaanum; srebrenica vamshahathya smaarakathilekku 4.000.000 parivartthana chinnangal motham sambhavana cheyyaanum chamber republica srescayode utharavittu. eee theerumaanathetthudarnnu 1995 joolaiyil srebrenicayilum parisaratthum nadanna sambhavangal anweshikkaan republica srepsca sarkkar sreblica kammeeshan roopeekarichu. kammeeshante mothatthilulla swaadheenam parimithamaanengilum, athinte roopeekaranavum pravartthanavum vamshahathyayude amgeekaaramaayi republica srepskayude aadyapadi avatharippichu ennu vaadikkappedunnu.
america.
1994ll rund paraathikal (doow vii. caradsic "," kadik vii. caradsic), onniladhikam vaadikalulla iruvarum, newyorkkile thekkan jillayude yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyil anyagraha peedana claim act, peedana erakalude samrakshana niyamam enniva prakaram, radovan karaadsichinethire "oru vamshahathya prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayi bosnian-serb sainika senakal nadatthiya vividha athikramangalkk" kesukal phayal cheythu. perulla chattangalkk "samsthaana nadapadi" aavasyamaanennu avakaashappett jilla kodathi rund kesukalum thallikkalanju, ennirunnaalum appeel kodathi aaa vidhi parishkarikkukayum remant cheyyukayum cheythu, "caradsic vamshahathya, yudhakkuttangal, manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangal ennivaykku utharavaadiyaanennu kandethaam, koodaathe oru samsthaana nadan enna nilayil thante sheshiyile mattu lamghanangalkkum, addeham prakriyayude sevanathil ninnu mukthanallennum" paranju. caradsic yuu sandarshana velayil oro nadapadiyilum samans parathiyum nalki.enn. newyorkkil, appeel kodathiyude theerumaanam punaparisodhikkaanulla addehathinte abhyarthana yunaittad stetsile supreme kodathi nirasikkunnathuvare addeham thante abhibhaashakariloode (ramse clark, addehathinte abhibhashakanaayi) nadapadikalil sajeevamaayi pankedutthu. 2000-ll jilla kodathi "kadik vii" ennathil veezhcha varuthiya utharavu nalki. athinusesham, cases oru naashanashta ghattathilekku neengi, athil juurii 745 dasalaksham dollarinte (265 dasalaksham us dollar nashtaparihara naashanashtangalum 480 dasalaksham us dollar shiksha naashanashtangalum) vidhi thirichunalki, athu pathinaalu vaadikalkku anukoolamaayi kodathiyude vidhiyil ulppeduthi. vamseeya shudheekaranam" allengil vamshahathya (vamshahathya) ennivayude eathenkilum pravrithikal cheiyunnathil ninno sugamamaakkunnathil ninno karadsichinodum addehathinte keezhudyogastharodum kalppikkukayum thadayukayum cheiyunna oru sthiramaaya utharavum kodathi purappeduvichu...) allengil vamseeyatha, matham, koodaathe/allengil deseeyatha ennivayude adisthaanathil eathenkilum vyakthiye upadravikkaano nasippikkaano unmoolanam cheyyaano mattethenkilum pravrithi cheyyuka. athe varsham thanne, doow vii. vaasthavathil, "kodathi irupathonnu vaadikalkku anukoolamaayi theerumaanikkukayum avarkk 407 dasalaksham dollar nashtaparihara nashtaparihaaravum 3.8 bilyan dollar shiksha nashtaparihaaravum nalkukayum cheythu. 2008leeii kanakkanusarichu paraathikkaarkk nashtapariharam labhichilla. karaasichinte ettavum adutha bandhukkalum anuyaayikalude shringalayum ulppedeyulla swathukkal andukettunnathinulla vazhikal oor pariganikkunnundennum euphor thante kudumbaveedinte alavu mangiyathaakkiyennum bosniayileyum hersegovina deputy hye prathinidhi raafi grigorian paranju.
netherlands.
nilavil netherlands samsthaanathinum ikyaraashtrasabhaykkum ethire netherlandsile hage jilla kodathiyil rund kesukal nadakkunnundu.
oru kesinu neethrthwam nalkunnathu dutch niyama sthaapanamaaya vaan diapen vaan derr croffinte 14 abhibhaashakarude oru samghamaanu, ithu "srebrenicayudeyum seppayudeyum (erakalude 6,000 bandhukkale prathinidheekarikkunna) enklevukalude ammamar" (erakalude 6,000 bandhukkale prathinidheekarikkunna) ulppede 11 vaadikale prathinidheekarikkunnu, avar "mattu karyangalkkoppam", vamshahathya thadayunnathinulla ikyaraashtrasabhayum netherlands samsthaanavum avarude badhyatha lamghichuvennu judicial prakhyapanam nalkaanum, vamshahathyayil vyavastha cheythathupole, paraathikkaarkk sambhavicha nashtatthinum parikkinum nashtapariharam nalkaanum kodathi ithuvare nirnnayikkaattha naashanashtangalkkum nashtapariharam nalkaanum avare samyukthamaayi baadhyastharaakkaanum kodathiyodu aavasyappettu. 2008 juulai 10nuu yuu. enn.-nethire adhikaaraparidhiyillenn kodathi vidhichenkilum netherlands samsthaanathinethiraaya nadapadikal thudarnnu. vaadikal vidhikkethire appeel nalkukayum (prathirodhasheshi nishedhikkunnathumaayi bandhappett) eee vishayavumaayi bandhapetta aadya pothu hearingukal 2010 januvari 28nuu nadakkukayum cheythu. 2010 march 30nuu kodathi theerumaanam edukkukayum athiloode aikyaraashtrasabhayude samboornna prathirodhasheshi nilanirthukayum cheythu. parathikkaar eee vidhikkethire appeel nalkiyittundenkilum netherlandsile supreme kodathi 2012 eprilil yuu. enn. prathirodhasheshi aasvadikkunnuvennu vidhichu. dutch supreme kodathi yuu. enn. kku samboornna prathirodhasheshi nalkiyathinaal manushyaavakaashangalude europian kanvenshante article 6 nte lamghanavumaayi bandhappett 2013 juun 11 nuu europian manushyavakaasha kodathi ekakandamaayi apeksha asweekaaryamaanennu prakhyaapichu. 2014 juulai 16 nuu dachbaattinte phalapradamaaya niyanthranathilaayirunna 300 oolam erakalude maranathinu netherlands utharavaadiyaanennum avar potochaariyile duchbatt komboundil ninnu nirbandhitharaayennum ennaal mattu erakalude maranathinu allennum hegile jilla kodathi vidhichu. 2017 juun 27 nuu hague appeel kodathi netharlandukalkkethiraaya aadya drishtaantha vidhi sharivechuvenkilum dutch sarkkaarinte badhyatha 30 shathamaanamaayi parimithappedutthi.
randaamathe cases muun yuu. enn. vyaakhyaathaavaaya hassan nuhaanovichinteyum srebrenicayile yuu. enn. battaliyanil jolie cheythirunna electricianaaya rizo musthafichinte kudumbatthinteyum kaaryamaan. annathe srebrenica samrakshitha mekhalayile surakshayude utharavaadithamulla yuu. enn samadhanapalana samghathinullile dutch sainikar thante kudumbatthe (sahodaran, pithaav, amma) kollan vii. aarr. ezz sainikare anuvadichuvennum, athesamayam samanamaaya saahacharyangalil addeham kollappettathinal musthafikkinte kudumbam suit phayal cheythuvennum avakaashappett netherlands samsthaanathinethire newhaanovichu jilla kodathikku munnil oru cases phayal cheythu. dutch bharanaghadana (article 97 (2)) sthaapichathupole dutch sarkkaarin (prathirodha mantri) battaaliyante "yadhaartha" pravartthana command undenna abhipraayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu netherlands samsthaanathinte badhyatha, ithu dutch sainika senakalkku mail sarkkaarin unnatha command ("oopargesaag") nalkunnu. 2008 septambar 10 nuu, dachbaattinte pravartthanangalkko ozhivakkalukalkko netherlands samsthaanathe utharavaadikalaakkaan kazhiyillennu choondikkaatti hege jilla kodathi vaadikalkkethire vidhi prasthaavichu, kaaranam aaa sainika samgham yuu. enn.-nuu labhyamakkiyathinaal, oru kaaryamaayo thathwamaayo, athinte eathenkilum pravartthanangal yuu. enn.-nuu karsanamaayi nalkanam. athesamayam, dutch sarkkar "aikyaraashtrasabhayude command ghadanaye murichumaattunna" oru thelivum haajaraakkathathinaal, kodathi kazhchappadil, dutch sarkkar sainyathe avaganikkaano utharavukal anusarikkaano utharavittu ennathinu dachbaattinte pravrithikal oresamayam netherlandinode chernnu nilkkaanaavillenn kandethi. 2011 juulai 5 nuu, vaadikalude appeelil, dutch appeel kodathi claimil soochippicha moonnu maranangalkk netherlands utharavaadiyaanennum vaadikalkku nashtapariharam nalkunnathinte udamasthathayilullathaanennum vidhichu. 2013 meyy 3 nuu netherlands supreme kodathiyile prokkurettar general thante "upadeshaka abhiprayam" ennu vilikkappedunnathil, hagiyude appeel kodathiyude vidhikkethiraaya appeel nirasikkanamenn nigamanam cheythu. 2009 septambar 6 nuu netherlands supreme kodathi eee kesile moonnu maranangalkk netherlands utharavaadiyaanennu appeel kodathi vidhi sharivachu. erakalude kudumbangalkk oororutharkkum bhouthikamallaatha naashanashtangal nalkaan netherlands theerumaanichu, athesamayam bhauthika naashanashtangal pinneedu nirnnayikkum.

