nossis

thekkan italiyile episephyrian lokrisil ninnulla oru hellenistic kaviyayirunnu nossis (<unk>, <unk>). orupakshe vidyaasambannarum oru kuleena kudumbatthil ninnullavarumaya nossis saafoyude swaadheenathilaavukayum athiraaliyaanennu avakaashappedukayum cheythu. avarude pathinonno panthrando epigraamukal "greak antholajiyil" nilanilkkunnu, ithu avare ettavum nannayi samrakshikkappetta purathana greak vanita kavikalil oralakkunnu.
jeevitam.
magna graciayile (aadhunika lokri, calabria) episephyrian lokrisil ninnaan nossis. aval orupakshe oru kuleena kudumbatthil ninnullavalaayirikkam. avalude nilanilkkunna epigraamukalilonnu anusarichu, avalude ammaye theuphilis ennum muthasshi cleocha ennum vilichirunnu. naadakakrithu rinthoninte sangrahathe adisthaanamaakki, avar bii. sii moonnaam noottaandinte thudakkakkaariyaanennu kanakkakkaam. avarude kavithakalude sankeernnatha soochippikkunnathu avar thaarathamyena nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavaraayirunnu ennaanu.
jolie.
nossis ettavum mikacha samrakshitha greak vanita kavikaliloralaanu, panthrand naalu varikalulla epigraamukal "greak antholajiyil" ulppeduthiyittundu. evayilonninte rachayithaav anishchithathvathilaanu-"antology" yill nalkiyittulla thalakkett "nossis shailiyil" allengil "nossis ennu aaropikkappedunnu" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. mattu hellenistic kavikaleppole, nossis avarude epigraamukal prasidheekarichittundaa; avayum alekhanam cheythittundo atho poornnamaayum saahitya nirmmaanangalaayirunno ennathu tharkkavishayamaan. greak antholajiyil" samrakshichirikkunna nosisukalude rund epigraamukal yadhaarthathil nosisinte swantham samahaarathinte aadya, avasana kavithakalayirikkaam; iva likhithamallaathathum pusthakathinaayi rachikkappedunnathumaayirik.
nosisukalude epigraamukalil bhooribhaagavum sthreekalekkurichaanu. eee kavithakalilonnu (oru kavithayayi samrakshikkappettu. pii. 5.170) saafoyude 16-aamm khandathinte maathrkayilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. gadaarayile meliger nosisine thante "maala" yill oru pranaya kaviyayi vivarikkunnu, ennirunnaalum athil avasheshikkunna oru epigraamukal maathrame pranayathekkurichulloo.
nossis praadhamikamaayi mathaparamaya samarppanangalkkum eppidaafukalkkumaayi epigraamukal ezhuthi; ivayil naalennam sthreekalude chhaayaachithrangalude samarppanangalaan. avarude epigraamukal avar athiraalikalaanennu avakaashappedunna saafoyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. erinayum matteyum avale swaadheenichittundaakam.
sweekaranam.
nosisine pilkkala vyaakhyaanakaaranmaaro nighandukkaaro paraamarshichittilla, koodaathe greak saahitya canonil praveshichathaayi thonnunnilla. bii. sii. onnaam noottaandil, gadarayile meliger avale thante "maalayil" ulppeduthiyappol avar ippozhum ariyappettirunnu, august kaalaghattatthil thessalonikayile aantipettar ezhuthiya oru epigraamile ombathu vanita kavikalil oraalaan avar. avalude oru epigraamine sylactor parihasikkukayum naayakanmaarude rund "maimukal" avale soochippikkukayum cheiyunnu. agasttan kaviyaya sulpesiayude shaili nossis ulppedeyulla hellenistic vanita kavikale anukarikkunnuvennu merii maiks well vaadikkunnu. bhavana kavi echu. dii. nossis swaadheenikkukayum "nossis" enna kavithayude bhaagamaayi avalude aadya epigram vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. judy chikkago thante "heritteju florinte" bhaagamaayi nossis ulppeduthi.

