
slobodan milosevic

1989 muthal 1997 vare serbiayude presidentum 1997 muthal 2000 vare federal republic oof yougoslaviayude presidentum ayirunna oru serbian, yugoslav raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu slobodan milosevic (; 20 august 1941-11 march 2006). munbu 1980kalil leag oof communistukal oof serbia (ezz. keey. ezz) yile uyarnna raankulla amgamaayirunna addeham 1990 ll athinte adithara muthal 2006 ll marikkunnathuvare serbiayude soshyalist party nayichu.
posaarevaakkil janicha addeham belgrade faakkaltti oof loow sarvakalashaalayil niyamam padikkukayum vidyaarthiyaayi yougoslaviayile soshyalist yoothu leagil cherukayum cheythu. 1960kalil addeham belgrade branco pesikkinte meyarude upadeshtaavaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu tehanogasinteyum beyobankayudeyum chairmaanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1989ll soshyalist republic oof serbiayude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham, serbiayude bharanaghadana parishkarikkukayum svayambharana pravishyakalude adikaaram kurachukondu samsthaanathe oru multy-party samvidaanathilekku maattukayum cheythukondu bureaucratic virudha viplavathinu neethrthwam nalki. 1990 leeii pothutheranjeduppinethu milosevic aadhipathya party bharanam nadappaakkukayum addehathinte party samsthaanathinte pradhana saambathika vibhavangalil niyanthranam nilanirthukayum cheythu.
yugoslav yudhangalil milosevic oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum bosnian serbukalkku vendi dettan karar charcha cheyyukayum cheythu, ithu 1995 ll bosnian yuddham avasaanippichu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu niravadhi sarkkar virudhavum yudhavirudhavumaaya prathishedhangal nadakkukayum lakshakkanakkin aalukal milosevic niyantritha yugoslav peeples armi upekshikkukayum serbiyayil ninnu vanthothil kudiyettatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
1999-ll yougoslaviayile naatto bombaakramana velayil, bosnian yuddham, croatian swaathanthryasamaram, kosovo yuddham ennivayumaayi bandhapetta yudhakkuttangalkku milosevichinethire muun yougoslaviayude (aii. sii. tii.) anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal kuttam chumatthi. yudhakkuttangalkku shikshikkappedunna aadyathe sitting rashtrathalavanaayi addeham maari. tharkkatthilulla presidential thiranjeduppinethiraaya prakadanangalkkidayil 2000-ll yugoslav presidencyil ninnu raajivacha milosevichine azhimathi, adhikara durviniyogam, durupayogam ennee samshayangalil 2001 march 31-nuu yugoslav federal adhikaarikal arast cheythu. praadhamika anweshanam paraajayappedukayum yudhakkuttangalkku vichaarana neridunnathinaayi addehathe aii. sii. tii. yilek kaimarukayum cheythu. milosevic tribunaline niyamavirudhamennu apalapikkukayum swantham prathirodham nadathukayum thante prathirodhatthinaayi abhibhaashakane niyamikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. vichaarana avasaanikkunnathin munbu 2006 march 11 nuu hegile jayil sellil vachu hridayaaghaatham moolam addeham marichu. milosevichinte maranatthinte utharavaaditham tribunal nishedhikkukayum hridayasambandhamaaya asukhangalkku nirddeshicha marunnukal kazhikkaan addeham visammathichuvennum pakaram svayam marunnu kazhichuvennum paranju.
milosevichinte maranashesham, croatia, bosnia, hersegovina, kosovo ennivayude valia bhaagangalil ninnu krottukal, bosniakkukal, albaniyakkaar ennivare neekkam cheyyaan vamseeya shudheekaranam polulla akramangal upayogicha oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathinte bhaagamaanenn criminal tribunalukalkkaayulla aii. sii. tii. yum anthaaraashtra avashishta samvidaanavum kandethi. bosnian yudhasamayathu bosnian serb sakthikal nadatthiya vamshahathyayumayi addehathe bandhippikkunna thelivukalonnumillennu anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathi (aii. sii. jeey) vevvere nigamanam cheythu, ennaal milosevichum serbiayile mattullavarum vamshahathya thadayunnathilum athil ulppettavare utharavaadikalaakkunnathil paraajayappettukond vamshahathya kanvenshan lamghichathaayi kandethi.
milosevichinte rashtreeya perumaattatthe janakeeyavum, parisheelanathmakavum, avasaravaadiyumaanennu nireekshakar visheshippikkukayum addehathe kendreekaranatthinte vakthavaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythittundu. thiranjeduppu vanchana, rashtreeya kolapathakangal, maadhyamaswaathanthryathe adichamarthal, police krooratha thudangiya niravadhi aropanangalulla milosevichinte bharanathe svechaadhipathyaparamo svechaadhipathyaparamo cleptocratic bharanamo aayi visheshippichirunnu. 
aadyakaala jeevitam.
podgorikkayile lijewa rijeka graamatthil ninnulla poorvvika verukalulla milosevic montenegroyil ninnulla vasojevichi vamshathil ninnullayalaayirunnu. yugoslavia raajyathinte achuthandi adhiniveshathinu naalu maasangalkk sesham posaarevaakkilaanu addeham janichathu, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte achuthandinte adhiniveshathinidayilaanu addeham valarnnathu. addehathinu oru mootha sahodaran borislav undaayirunnu, addeham pinneedu oru nayathanthranjanaayi. yudhaanantharam addehathinte maathaapithaakkal verpirinju. addehathinte pithaav serbian yaadhaasthithika daivashaasthranjanaaya svettosaar milosevic 1962-ll aathmahathya cheythu. svettosaarinte pithaav simyoon montenegrin sainyathile oru udyogasthanaayirunnu. milosevichinte amayum school adhyapikayum communist partyile sajeeva amgavumaaya staanislava 1972ll aathmahathya cheythu. avarude sahodaran (milosevichinte ammavan) milisavu colgensic 1963ll aathmahathya cheytha yugoslav peeples aarmiyile mejar janaralaayirunnu.
milosevic belgrade sarvakalaashaalayile loow schoolil niyamam padichu, avide addeham yugoslav communist leaginte (ezz. keey. jeey) leag oof soshyalist yoothu oof yougoslaviayude (ezz. ezz. oo. jii) prathyayashaasthra samithiyude thalavanayi. sarvakalashaalayil padikkumbol, ammavan peettar staambolik serbian executive kaunsilinte (oru pradhaanamantrikku thulyamaaya communist) prasidantaayirunna ivaan stambolikkumaayi addeham sauhrudam sthaapichu. ezz. keey. jeey shreniyiloode staambolik thante uyarchaye sponsor cheythathinaal milosevichinte currier saadhyathakalkk ithu oru nirnaayaka bandham theliyikkunnathaayirunnu.
1966-ll birudam nediya sesham milosevic belgrade meyaraaya branco pesichinte saambathika upadeshtaavaayi. anchu varshathinu sesham, addeham thante balyakaala suhruthaaya mirjana maarkkovichine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk marco marija enna rund kuttikalundaayirunnu. adhikaarathilethunnathum sheshavum milosevichinte rashtreeya jeevithathil marcovichinu kurachu swaadheenamundaakum; 1990 kalil bharthaavinte juuniyar sakhyakakshiyaya yugoslav lefttinte (juul) neethaavaayirunnu avar. 1968ll staambolik jolie cheythirunna tehanogas kambaniyil milosevichinu jolie labikkukayum 1973ll athinte chairmaanaakukayum cheythu. 1978 aayappozhekkum staambolikkinte sponsorship milosevichine yougoslaviayile ettavum valia baankukalilonnaaya bibongayude thalavanakaan praapthanakki; pareesilekkum newyorkkilekkum addeham pathivayi nadathunna yathrakal addehathinu engleesh padikkaan avasaram nalki.
adhikaarathilekku uyaruka.
1984 epril 16nuu milosevic belgrade leag oof communists sitti kammittiyude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1986 februvari 21nuu thozhilaallikalude soshyalist sakhyam ezz. keey. jeey. yude serbian branch kendrakammittiyude president sthaanaarthiyaayi addehathe ekakandamaayi pinthunachu. 1986 meyy 28 nuu serbian leag oof kammyoonistukalude patthaam kongrasil bhooripakshathode milosevic thiranjedukkappettu.
serbian svayambharana pravisyayaaya kosovoyile serbukalkku pinthuna prakhyaapichathinushesham 1987 ll serbian raashtreeyathil oru shakthiyaayi milosevic uyarnnuvannu, kosovoyude bhooripaksha vamseeya vibhagamaaya vamseeya albeniyakkaarude aadipathyamulla pravishya sarkkar avare adichamarthunnundenna avar avakashappettu. vamseeya albanian adhikaarikal thangalude adikaarangal durupayogam cheythuvennum kosovoyude svayambharanaavakaasham kosovoyil vighadanavaadathe nuzhanjukayaraan anuvadikkukayaanennum pravishyayile serbukalude avakashangal pathivayi lamghikkappedukayaanennum milosevic avakashappettu. svayambharanaavakaasham kuraykkunnathinum nyoonapaksha serb avakashangal samrakshikkunnathinum kosovoyil vighadanavaadathinethire sakthamaaya adichamarthal aarambikkunnathinum oru parihaaramaayi addeham rashtreeya maattathinu ahvaanam cheythu.
milosevichine athiraalikal vimarshichu, taanum addehathinte sakhyakakshikalum kosovo albeniyakkaarudeyum mattu desheeyathakaludeyum chelavil yougoslaviayile serbukalude sthaanam shakthippeduthaan shramikkukayaanennu avar avakashappettu, eee nayam desheeyavaadiyaanennu avar aaropichu, ithu yugoslav communist samvidaanathil nishidhavum phalapradamaaya rashtreeya kuttakrithyavumaayirunnu, kaaranam deseeyathaye yugoslav communistukal saahodaryathodum aikyathodumulla prathibaddhathayude lamghanamaayi thiricharinju. thaan oru desheeyavaadiyaanenno adhikaarathilethumbol serbian deseeyathaye chooshanam cheythuvenno ulla aropanangal milosevic ellaayppozhum nishedhichu. 1995ll 'time' ennathinu nalkia abhimukhathil, yougoslaviayile ellah deseeyathaykkum vendi nilakollunnuvennu avakaashappett addeham eee aropanangalil ninnu svayam prathirodhichu '89 vareyulla ente ellah prasamgangalum ente pusthakatthil prasidheekarichu. aaa prasamgangalil deseeyatha illaayirunnuvennu ningalkk kaanaan kazhiyum. ellah serbukalkkum ellah krottukalkkum ellah musleengalkkum ellah sloveniyakkaarkkum nammude samyuktha rajyamaayi yugoslavia samrakshikkunnath nallathaanennu njangal karuthunnath enthukondaanennu njangal vishadeekarikkukayaayirunu. mattonnum illa."
1980kalil kosovoyile serbukalum albeniyakkaarum thammilulla sathrutha vardhichathode 1987 epril 24nuu charitraparamaaya kosovo feeldil serbukalude oru koottatthe abhisambodhana cheyyaan milosevichine ayachu. milosevic praadeshika saamskaarika haalinullile neethrthwavumaayi samsaarikkumbol, purathulla prathishedhakkaar praadeshika kosovo-albanian police senayumaayi ettumutti. "kosovo poljeyude saamskaarika kendrathilekkulla praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu aalukale thallimattaan tranchonukal upayogichathinu 15,000 serbukalum montenegrinukalum poleesinunere kallerinjathaayi newyork times report cheythu."
kolahalam ketta milosevichine sthithigathikal shaanthamaakkaan puratthekku ayachu. ningale adikkilla" ennu paranju police aalukale adikkukayaanennu janakkoottathil ninnulla paraathikalodu milosevic prathikarikkunnath paripaadiyude oru viidiyoo tapil kaanam. annu vaikunneram, serbian television milosevichinte ettumuttalinte viidiyoo prakshepanam cheythu.
milosevichinte jeevacharithrathil, janakkoottam poleesine aakramichuvennum milosevichinte prathikaranam "ningale veendum adikkaan aarum dhairyappedaruthu!"
ennirunnaalum, "niyama nirvvahana pravartthanangal nadathunnathinulla" nadapadikrama niyamangalude article 100,101 ennivayile vyavasthakalkku anusrithamaayittillennu aabhyanthara manthraalayathinte federal secretariyatt rubber tranchonukalude upayogathe apalapichu, "kosovo poljeyile saamskaarika haalinu munbulla bahujana raliyile pouranmaarude motham perumaattatthe negatteevu allengil theevravaadiyaayi vilayiruthaan kazhiyilla. kramasamaadhaananilayude kaaryamaaya lamghanangalonnum undayittilla."
milosevic thanikk chuttumulla oru cheria koottam aalukale maathramaan abhisambodhana cheythirunnathenkilum-pothujanagaleyalla, aaa paraamarshatthinu valia praadhaanyamund. staambolik, president enna nilayil thante bharanathinushesham, aaa divasam "yougoslaviayude avasaanamaayi" thaan kandathayi paranju.
party belgrade kammittiyude thalavanaayirunna staambolik sakhyakakshiyum milosevichinte pingaamiyumaaya dragisa paavlovichine party kosovo nayathe parasyamaayi vimarshichathine thudarnnu leag oof communistukal oof serbiayude ettaam sessionil partyil ninnu purathaakki. kendrakammitti addehathe puratthaakkiyathine anukoolichu vanthothil vottu cheythu 106 amgangal addehathe puratthaakkiyathine anukoolichu vottu cheythu, ettu perr ethirthu vottu cheythu, 18 perr vittuninnu. pavlovic vyavahaarathinide thante oafees durupayogam cheythuvennu belgradile communist udyogasthar aaropichathine thudarnnu staambolik purathaakkappettu. partyil ninnu paavlovichine purathaakkiyathinekkuriyu kendrakammittiyude vottu thadayunnathinaayi serbian president enna nilayil thante sthaanathinte bharam durupayogam cheyyaanulla sramamaayi kanda party praseediyathinu oru rahasya kathu ayachathaayi staambolikkethire aaropikkapettu.
2002ll, cosovo-serbukalodulla milosevichinte nayangale athirthathinaal paavlovichine sarikkum pirichuvittathaayi aadam lebor luis seylum ezhuthum. staambolikkinte upadeshathinu vipareethamaayi, milosevic paavlovichine albanian radicalukalodu mridusheelanaannennu apalapichirunnathaayi avar vaadikkunnu. staambolikkinte anuyaayikale nishabdamaayi swantham janangalumayi maattisthaapichu milosevic adhikaarathilekkulla thante aarohanathin adithara paakiyennum athuvazhi pavlovikkineyum staambolikkineyum adhikaarathil ninnu nirbandhitharaakkiyennum lebor aandu seyil avakaashappedunnu.
1988 februvariyil staambolikkinte raaji aupachaarikamaakki, serbiayude presidentaayi milosevichinu sthaanam labhikkaan ithu anuvadichu. 1988 meyy maasathil belgradinte pramukha navalibaral saambathika vidagdhar ulppedunna "milosevic kammeeshan" roopeekaricha milosevic pinneedu aii. emm. eph. pinthunayulla swatantra vipani parishkaarangalude oru paripaadikku thudakkam kurichu.
bureaucratic virudha viplavam.
1988ll aarambhicha bureaucratic virudha viplavam vojvodina, montenegro sarkkaarukalude rajik milosevichumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya udyogastharude thiranjeduppinum kaaranamaayi. milosevichinethiraaya aii. sii. tii kuttapathram anusaricha "1988 juulai muthal 1989 march vare, slobodan milosevichinte nayangale pinthunaykkunna prakadanangaludeyum raalikal-'bureaucratic virudha viplavam'-vojvodinayilum montenegroyilum nadannu. eee prathishedhangal athath pravishya, republican sarkkaarukale purathaakkunnathilekku nayichu; puthiya sarkkarukal appol slobodan milosevichine pinthunaykkukayum kadappettirikkukayum cheythu."
bureaucratic virudha viplavam oru aadhikaarikamaaya adithattilulla rashtreeya prasthaanamaayirunnuvennu milosevichinte anuyaayikal parayunnu. kuttaaropithanodu prathikarichukondu doow. yugoslav samsthaana presidency prathinidheekarichirunna montenegroyude annathe prathinidhi branco koostik paranju, "sharee, ithu enikku viddithamaayi thonnunnu. oru sarcaro neethrthwamo milosevichine pinthunaykkukayaanenkil, addehathinu avarodu kadappettirikkunnu swaabhaavikamaanu, marichu allah."milosevichinu yadhaartha adithattilulla pinthuna labhichuvennu addeham paranju, kaaranam" akkaalat addehathinte peru muzhuvan federal yougoslaviayude rashtreeya ramgathum thilangi... oduvil karyangal chalippikkanum karyangal munnott kondupokaanum kazhiyunna oru vyakthiyayi palarum addehathe kandu."bureaucratic virudha raalikal samghadippikkunna koosta bulaattovich paranju," "ithellaam swaabhaavikamaayirunnu"; prathishedhikkaanulla prachodanam "" thaazhethattil ninnaan "."
thante rashtreeya shakti shakthippeduthunnathinaayi addeham bureaucratic virudhaviplavam aasoothranam cheyyukayum samghadippikkukayum cheythuvennu milosevichinte vimarshakar avakaashappedunnu. oru aikya yougoslaviayude avasana presidentaayi (eee sambhavangalude aamukhathil) sevanamanushticha stjepaan messic, milosevic, "thaan munnottuvacha nayatthiloode, niyamaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta [montenegroyil] vovodinayile svayambharana [gavanmentine] thakarkkukayum [montenegroyil] addeham oru bureaucratic virudha viplavam nadappilaakkukayum athiloode addeham yugoslavi nasippikkukayum cheythu."milosevichinte pankinekkurichu abhiprayappetta sloven president milan kuchan paranju," iva swaabhaavikamaaya yogangalum raalikalumaanennu njangalil aarum sloveniyayil vishwasichilla."serbian sarkkar manahpoorvvam deseeya vikarangal valarthunnuvennu addeham aaropichu, sloven pathrangal milosevichine oru kaalath desheeyathayilekk thirinja itaaliyan phaasist svechaadhipathiyaayirunna benitoo musoliniyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunna lekhanangal prasidheekarichu. atharam vimarsanangal adisthaanarahithamaanennum "serbiayekkurichulla bhayam pracharippikkunnathin" thulyamaanennum milosevic vaadichu.
janasamkhyayude 54 sathamaanam serbukalaayirunna vojvodinayil, pravishya neethrthwam raajivaykkanamennu aavasyappettu 1988 october 6 nuu 100,000 prathishedhakkaar noviyile communist party aasthaanathinu purathu raali nadatthi. prathishedhakkaaril bhooribhaagavum novi sadinu 40 kilometer padinjaaru bacca palnka pattanatthil ninnulla thozhilaallikalaayirunnu. avar milosevichine pinthunaykkukayum serbian bharanaghadanayile varaanirikkunna bhedagathikal thadayunnathinulla pravishya sarkkaarinte neekkangale ethirkkukayum cheythu. "newyork times" "slobodan milosevichinte pinthunayodeyaanu prakadanangal nadannathennum" "nayathanthranjarum yoogoslaavukalum misttar aanoyennu oohichathaayum report cheythu". janakkoottathe valia thothil pidichunirtthiya milosevichinu puthiya dukhakaramaaya prakadanangal samghadippikkunnathil oru pankundaayirunnu."prakadanangal vijayakaramaayirunnu. pravishya neethrthwam raajivachu, vojvodina leag oof kammyoonistukaar oru puthiya neethrthwathe thiranjedutthu. thudarnnundaaya thiranjeduppil doow. milosevic sakhyakakshiyaya dragutin selenovic vojvodinayil ninnu sphri presidencyil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
1989 januvari 10nuu, yugoslaviayile ettavum kuranja sharashari prathimasa vethanavum ekadesham 25 sathamaanam thozhilillaayma nirakkum janasamkhyayude anjilonnu daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan jeevichathum aaya montenegroyil bureaucratic virudha viplavam thudarnnu. republicinte saambathika sthithiyil prathishedhikkaanum athinte neethrthwam raajivaykkanamennum aavasyappettu 50,000 prathishedhakkaar montenegrin thalasthaanamaaya titogradil (ippol podgorica) othukoodi.
pittennu, montenegroyude samsthaana presidency yugoslav poolit beuroyile montenegrin prathinidikalkkoppam koottaayi raaji samarppichu. saambathika saahacharyathekkurichulla utharavaadithabodham prachodippichaanu sthaanamozhiyaanulla theerumaanamennu federal presidencyile montenegroyude prathinidhi vesalin duranovic paranju."
milosevichinte chhaayaachithrangal vahikkukayum addehathinte peru vilichuparayukayum cheiyunna prakadanakkaare kanduvenkilum prakadanangalil serbian nethaavu samghaadaka punk vahichathin thelivukalonnumillennu 'newyork times' report cheythu.
bureaucratic virudha viplavathinu sesham aadyamaayi montenegroyil multy party thiranjeduppu nadannu. milosevichinte nayangalude ethiraaliyaaya nenad buchin, yougoslaviayude koottaaya presidencyil montenegroyude prathinidhiyayi thiranjedukkappettu, milosevic sakhyakakshiyaya momir bulaattovich montenegrin presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikal.
1982lum 1983lum kosovoyile desheeyavaadikalaaya albanian kalaapangalkk marupadiyaayi, esphry leag oof kammyoonistukalude kendrakammitti, kosovo, vojvodina pravisyakalil niyama nirvvahanathilum judiciaryilum serbiayude niyanthranam kendreekarikkaan lakshyamitulla oru koottam nigamanangal sweekarichu.
1980kalude thudakkam muthal pakuthi vare, albanian kalaapangalude falamaayi kosovoyil ninnu serbukaludeyum montenegrinukaludeyum vanthothilulla palayanam nadannathaayi avakaashavaadangal uyarnnirunnu. serbian desheeyavaadikal 1974 leeii yugoslav bharanaghadanaye apalapikkukayum kosovo serbukalkkidayil maattathinulla aavasyangal shakthamaavukayum cheythu. 1986ll serbian president ivaan staambolik eee nilapad sweekarichu prathikarikkukayum 1974leeii bharanaghadana serbukalude thaalpparyangalkk virudhamaanennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum "chila vyakthikal" serbian deseeyathayumaayi "sahavarthikkunnu" ennu addeham munnariyipp nalki. federal communist party amgeekaricha nigamanangalkkanusrithamaayi serbian bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheiyunnathinaayi staambolik oru kammeeshan sthaapichu.
bharanaghadanaa kammeeshan athinte sthaanangal samanvayippikkaan moonnu varsham pravartthikkukayum 1989 ll oru bhedagathi cheytha serbian bharanaghadana kosovo, vojvodina, serbia sarkkaarukalkk amgeekaarathinaayi samarppikkukayum cheythu. 1989 march 10 nuu vojvodina assembly bhedagathikal amgeekarichu, thudarnnu march 23 nuu kosovo assembly march 28 nuu serbian assembly.
votteduppu nadakkumbol 190 anga niyamasabhayil 187 perum cosovo asambliyil undaayirunnu 10 perr bhedagathikalkkethire vottu cheythu, rund perr vittuninnu, backie 175 perr bhedagathikale anukoolichu. kosovo asambliyude vamseeya ghadana 70 sathamaanathiladhikam albanian aanenkilum, puthuthayi ethiya serbian police senayude shradhaapoorvamaaya nireekshanatthil bhedagathikalkku anukoolamaayi vottu cheyyaan avar nirbandhitharaayi. pravishyayude police, kodathikal, deseeya prathirodham, videsakaaryangal ennivayude mail serbian niyanthranam punasthaapikkunnathinulla bhedagathikalkku amgeekaaram labhichathodeyaanu aswasthatha aarambhichath. oru yunaittad pras report anusarichu, kalaapathil 29 perr kollappedukayum 30 poleesukaarkkum 97 saadhaaranakkaarkkum parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
1989leeii bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikalethudarnnunda aswasthathayude pashchaathalatthil kosovoyile vamseeya albaniakkaar pravishya sarkkaarine pradhaanamaayum bahishkarikkukayum thiranjeduppil vottu cheyyaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. 1989 leeii kosovo-albanian khanithozhilaalikalude panimudakkinu idayil kalapam srishtichathinu kosovoyile kammyoonistukalude leag nethaavu assem vlassy arast cheythu. albanian bahishkaranatthinte pashchaathalatthil, slobodan milosevichinte anuyaayikale kosovoyile sheshikkunna serbian watermar adhikara sthaanangalilekku thiranjedutthu. 1996-ll milosevic-rugova vidyaabhyaasa karaaril oppuvachukondu milosevic pariharikkan shramicha kosovoyile albanian bhaashayekkurichulla vidyaabhyaasam bahishkarichathil udan ulppettu.
montenegroyileyum vojvodinayileyum bureaucratic virudha viplavangalum kosovoyile albanian bahishkaranavum phalapradamaayi ardhamaakkunnathu slobodan milosevichum addehathinte anuyaayikalum yugoslav federation roopeekaricha ettu republicukalilum svayambharana pravishyakalilum naalilum adikaaram nilanirtthiyirunnu ennaanu. ithu milosevic nindyamaayi roopakalppana cheythathaano ennathu addehathinte vimarshakarum anuyaayikalum thammilulla vivaada vishayamaan. 
milosevichinte anuyaayikal esphry presidencyile pakuthiyolam vottukal niyanthrichathinaal, addeham yugoslav federatione durbalappeduthiyathaayi addehathinte vimarshakar aaropikkunnu. ithu, yougoslaviayile adhikara santhulithaavasthaye thakarkkukayum federationil mattevideyengilum vighadanavaadathe prakopippikkukayum cheythuvennu addehathinte athiraalikal vaadikkunnu. esphry presidencyude prathinidhikale niyamaprakaaramaan thiranjedutthathennu milosevichinte anuyaayikal vaadikkunnu. milosevichinu yadhaartha janakeeya pinthuna labhichathinaal addehathinte sakhyakakshikal presidentilekku thiranjedukkappedunnathu thikachum yukthisahamaayirunnuvennu avar parayunnu. vighadanavaadathe nyaayeekarikkan roopakalppana cheytha oru prachaarana thanthramaayi addeham yougoslaviayile adhikara santhulithaavasthaye thakarthuvenna aropanangal addehathinte anuyaayikal thallikkalayunnu.
1990-ll, mattu republicukal yougoslaviayile kammyoonistukalude leag upekshichu janaadhipathya multy party samvidaanangal sweekarichathinushesham, milosevichinte sarkkar vegathil ithu pinthudarukayum 1990-leeii serbian bharanaghadana srishtikkukayum cheythu. 1990leeii bharanaghadana soshyalist republic oof serbia audyogikamaayi republic oof serbia ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum ekapaartti communist sambradaayam upekshikkukayum oru janaadhipathya multy party samvidaanam srishtikkukayum cheythu.
serbiyayil oru multy party samvidaanam srishtichathinushesham, serbiayile mattidangalile serbiayile milosevichum addehathinte rashtreeya sakhyakakshikalum federal thalatthil oru janaadhipathya multy party sarkkar samvidaanam srishtikkaan shramichu, serbian stettu media 1992 nte thudakkathil bosniayileyum hersegovina pouranmaare aakarshikkunnathupole, serbia, montenegro republicukalkkoppam oru janaadhipathya yugoslav federationil bosniaykkum hersegovinaykkum samaadhaanaparamaayi sahavarthithvamundaakkaan kazhiyumenna vaagdaanathode. thudarnnu, serbia montenegro 1992-ll federal republic oof yugoslavia enna puthiya yugoslav federation srishtikkaan sammathichu, ithu sheshikkunna communist adisthaana soukaryangal thakarkkukayum oru federal janaadhipathya multy party sarkkar samvidaanam srishtikkukayum cheythu.
saambathika nayangal.
serbia kramena aasootritha sambadvyavasthayil ninnu sammishra sambadvyavasthayilekku mattunna soshyalist, liberal saambathika nayangalude samanvayathe milosevic vaadichu. serbiayile aadyathe janaadhipathya thiranjeduppil, sambadvyavasthayude saamoohika udamasthaavakaasham nilanirthunnathiloodeyum praadeshika vyavasaayangale samrakshikkunnathinaayi vyapara thadassangale pinthunaykkunnathiloode swatantra vipani nayangalude prathikoola phalangalil ninnu vyaavasaayika thozhilaallikale samrakshikkumennu milosevic vaagdaanam cheythu. ithokkeyaanengilum, vyavasaya, saambathika mekhalayude bhooribhaagavum thante rashtreeya sakhyakakshikalkkum dhanakaarya vidagtharkkum kaimariyukondu milosevic oru cleptocracy srishtichuvennu palarum aaropichu. yugoslav yudhangalil milosevichinte punk kaaranam ikyaraashtrasabhayil ninnulla kanatha saambathika uparodhangalkk keezhil, serbiayude sambadvyavastha deerghakaala saambathika thakarchayudeyum ottappedaludeyum kaalaghattatthinu thudakkamittu. yugoslaviayude yudhavumaayi bandhapetta eluppamulla pananayangalude deseeya baank 1994 januvariyil 31.3 dasalaksham shathamaanathilethiya uyarnna panapperuppatthinu kaaranamaayi. lokabaankinte kanakkanusarichu, serbiayude sambadvyavastha 1992lum 1993lum yathaakramam 27.2 sathamaanavum 30.5 sathamaanavum churungi. vashalaayikkondirikkunna saahacharyathin marupadiyaayi, locabank saambathika shaasthranjanaaya dragoslav avraamovichine 1994 maarchil yugoslaviayude deseeya baankinte govarnoraayi naamanirddesham cheythu. avraamovichu saambathika parishkaarangal aarambhichu, athu uyarnna panapperuppam avasanippikkukayum yugoslav dinaarinu dushe markkumaayi 1:1 thulyatha nalki serbian sambadvyavasthaye saambathika valarchayilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythu. dettan karaarukalil oppuvekkunnathil milosevichinte punk mikka saambathika uparodhangalum neekkaan anuvadichu, ennaal kosovoyile albeniyakkaarude adichamarthal kaaranam yugoslaviaykku saambathikavum videsavumaaya sahayangal anuvadichirunnilla. serbian sambadvyavastha valaraan thudangiyathu aii. dii. 1 kaalaghattatthil ninnaan, oru ghattathil 1997ll 10.1 sathamaanam valarchaa nirakkiletthi. ennirunnaalum, eee valarchaa nirakk serbia yudhathinu munbulla saambathika nilayilekku thirike konduvaraan paryapthamaayirunnilla. pensionukalum vethanangalum nalkunnathinaayi, milosevichinte soshyalist sarkkaarin serbiayude ettavum labhakaramaaya telecommunication wilkan aarambhikkukayallathe mattu maargamillaayirunnu, ithu federal sarkkaarin ekadesham 1 bilyan dollar kooduthal varumanam nalki. 1998ll, 10 sathamaanam saambathika valarchaa nirakk kaivarikkunnathinayi vipani parishkaarangal, vyapara thadassangal kuraykkuka, kooduthal sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalude svakaaryavalkkaranam ennivayude prakriya aarambikkunna oru puthiya saambathika paripadi avatharippikkumenn milosevic vaagdaanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kosovo yuddham, yougoslaviayile naatto bombakramanam, thudarnnu 2000 octoberil addehathe attimarichathu enniva kaaranam eee padhathi orikkalum nadappakkappettilla.
milosevichinte keezhil poura, rashtreeya avakashangal.
serbian presidentaayum pinneedu yugoslav presidentaayum sevanamanushtikkumbol poura, rashtreeya avakaashangalekkurichulla milosevichinte sarkkar nayangal vivaadamaayirunnu.
milosevichinte sarkkar maadyamangalil swaadheenavum sensorship prayogichu. 1991 maarchil serbian sarkkaarinethire belgradil nadakkunna oru prakadanam thadayunnathinaayi rund swatantra maadyama steshanukalaaya bii92 radio, studiyo bii television enniva 36 manikkoor oulact cheyyaan serbiayude public prosecutor utharavittirunnu. nirodhanathinethire rund maadyama steshanukalum public prosecuterode appeel nalkiyengilum public prosecutor prathikarichilla.
federal republic oof yugoslavia roopeekarichathinushesham, milosevichinte sarkkar abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla niyanthranangal sambandhicha serbian shiksha niyamathile parishkaarangalil earppettu, avaa vimarshakar uyarnna svechaadhipathyamaayi kandu. 1990kalil serbian shiksha niyamathile article 98 prakaram thaazhepparayunna kaaryangalkk moonnu varsham vare thadavu shikshayaan vidhichirikkunnath
yougoslaviayude federal criminal coode federal sthaapanangalude prasidantumaar, yugoslav sainyam, federal chinnangal ennivayeyum samrakshichu. serbian, federal yugoslav niyamangal maadhyamapravarthakarkk parimithamaaya elavukal nalki. rashtreeya aakshepahasyam roopakalppana cheytha oru serbian kaarttoonist ulppede serbian, yugoslav sarkkaarukalude nayangale ethirtha vividha aalukalkkethire onniladhikam kuttangal chumatthiyathinte phalamaayirunnu athu.
yugoslav yudhangalil punk.
1987 muthal milosevic "oru serbian deseeya ajandaye pinthunachu" ennum "serbian desheeyavaadathinte valarunna tharamgathe upayogappeduthi" ennu hage kuttapathram aaropikkunnu. croatia, bosnia, kosovo ennee serb janasamkhyayulla pradeshangalum kosovo muzhuvanum ulkkollunna oru kendreekritha serbian samsthaanamaaya oru valia serbia srishtikkunnathinulla prathiyaaya milosevichinte bhaagathuninnulla oru pothu padhathi, thanthram allengil padhathiyude bhagamaanu (croatia, bosnia, kosovo) kuttapathrangal, kuttapathrangalil kuttaropitharaaya kuttakrithyangal cheythukondu valia bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangalil ninnu serb itharare nirbandhithamaayi neekkam cheythukondu eee padhathi kaivarikkanamennum aii. sii. tii. sii. prosecutermaar vaadichu. kosovoyile sambhavangal croatiayileyum bosniayileyum sambhavangalil ninnu moonnu varshathilere verpeduthiyenkilum, avaa aaa padhathiyude thudarchayallaathe mattonnumayirunnilla, croatiayilum bosniayilum enthaanu sambhavichathenn paraamarshikkunnathiloode maathrame avaa poornnamaayum manassilakkaan kazhiyoo."croatiayiloo bosniayilo serbian poraalikalkku thante sarkkar purappeduvicha oru utharavu polum prosecution hajarakkan kazhinjillennu milosevichinte prathirodhakkar avakaashappedunnu. prosecution kesinte avasaanathode, oru prosecution analyst cross-eksaamineshanil ithu yadhaarthathil kesaanennu sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, "njangalkk oordarukal illa ennathinartham avaa nilavililla ennalla" ennu theunans pettennu choondikkaanichu, athinu milosevic marupadi nalki "onnumilla, athinaalaan ningalkk orennam labhikkaathirunnath."
milosevichinte rashtreeya swabhaavam raashtreeyamaayi avasaravaadaparamaanennu vishakalanam cheyyappettittund. milosevic pradhaanamaayum adhikaarathinaayulla aagrahathaal prachodithanaayirunnuvenna avakaashavaadathe addehathe ariyunnatho jolie cheythirunnatho aaya niravadhi aalukal pinthunachittundu. chilar vishwasikkunnathu, yougoslaviayude thakarcha vare addehathinte yadhaartha lakshyam yougoslaviayude niyanthranam ettedukkuka ennathaayirunnu, athinte adutha mahanaaya nethaavaaya "second taitto" aakuka enna abhilaashathodukoodiyathaayinu. ithanusarichu, milosevic deseeyathaye serbiyayil adikaaram pidichedukkunnathinulla oru upakaranamaayi upayogichu, athesamayam athil prathyeka prathibaddhatha pulartthiyirunnilla. yougoslaviayile communist sarkkaarile thante rashtreeya jeevithathinte aadya irupathiyanchu varshangalil, milosevic deseeya lakshyangalillenn thonnunna oru saadhaarana sivil sarvees udyogasthanaayirunnu. pinneedu, addeham yugoslav yudhangalil samaadhaanamundaakkunnaayalaa svayam avatharippikkan sramikkukayum desheeyathayude pinthuna upekshikkukayum cheythu. kosovo yudhasamayathu deseeyathaye pinthunaykkaan addeham madangiyethukayum saamraajyathva virudha vikaarangalodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. akramasakthamaaya desheeyathayude vyaapanathe milosevic athinodu kaanikkunna nissamgathayum kanakkaakkiyittund.
milosevichinte deseeya ajandayude uravidam janapriya serbian communist udyogasthanum muun yugoslav pakshapathiyumaaya aleksaandar raangovichinte nayangalaal swaadheenikkappettathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu, addeham yougoslaviayile serbian deseeya thalpparyangal prolsaahippikkunnathayum kosovoyile vamseeya albeniyakkarkethiraaya karsanamaaya police nadapadikalum ariyappettirunnu. addeham oru kendreekritha yugoslavi pinthunaykkukayum serb aikyathinte thaalpparyangalkk virudhamaanennu karuthunna vikendreekaranathe prothsaahippikkunna shramangale ethirkkukayum cheythu. albaniayile enver hoxayude staalinist bharanathodu anubhaavikalundenna aaropanathinte adisthaanathil rangovic kosovo albeniyakkaarkk mail kadutha adichamarthal nadapadikal earppeduthi. 1956ll pristeenayil oru shhow trial nadannu, athil kosovoyile onniladhikam albanian kammyoonistukaar albaniayil ninnulla nuzhanjukayatakkaar ennu shikshikkappedukayum avarkk neenda jayil shiksha nalkukayum cheythu. rangovic kosovoyile serbukalude sthaanam surakshithamakkaan sramikkukayum kosovoyude nomenklaatturayil avarkk aadhipathyam nalkukayum cheythu. rangovichinte swaadheenathil, eee samayat kosovoyile islam adichamarthappedukayum albeniyakkaarum vamseeya slavik musleengalum svayam turkish aanennu prakhyapikkaanum turkkiyilekku kudiyeraanum prothsaahippikkappedum cheythu. athesamayam, serbukalum mondenegrinukalum kosovoyile sarkkaarilum suraksha senayilum vyaavasaayika thozhilum aadhipathyam pulartthi. 1983ll serbiyayil nadanna addehathinte shavasamskara velayil rangovichine oru serbian "deseeya" nethaavaayi kanakkakkikkondu dhaaraalam aalukal pankeduttha serbiayile raangovichinte deseeya nayangalude janapreeti prakadamaayi. raangovichinte ajandayude janapreeti thirichariyunnathinaayi raangovichinte shavasamskara chadangil pankeduttha milosevichine eee sambhavam swaadheenichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. rangovichinte paarambaryavumaayulla eee bandham serbiyayil adhikaarathilethaanulla milosevichinte nayangal "rangovichinte thirichuvaravu" phalapradamaanennu kanakkakkiya niravadhi yoogoslaavukal amgeekarichu.
bureaucratic virudha viplavakaalath, milosevic serbiakkaarodum montenegrinukalodum "theruvukalilekku erangaan" abhyarthikkukayum serbukalil ninnum montenegrinukalil ninnum pinthuna nediyengilum mattu yugoslav raashtrangale anyavalkkaricha "sakthamaaya serbia, sakthamaaya yugoslavia" enna mudraavaakyam upayogikkukayum cheythu. eee grouppukale, milosevichinte ajanda yugoslavia raajyathinte serb aadhipathya rashtreeya kaaryangalekkurichum rangovichinte nayangalekkurichum oormmippichu. lokathinu serbiayude praadhaanyathekkurichu samsaarichukond milosevic desheeyavaadatheyum janakeeyavaadatheyum abhinivesham abhyarthichu, 1988 november 19 nuu oru belgrade prasamgatthil, serbia aabhyantharavum bahyavumaaya shathrukkalkkethire yudhangal neridunnathaayi addeham samsaarichu. vojvodinayil, 500 kosovo serbukalum praadeshika serbukalum ulppedunna milosevic anukoola prakadanakkaarude oru janakkoottam pravishya thalasthaanathu prakadanam nadatthi, vojvodinayile neethrthwam vighadanavaadathe pinthunaykkunnuvennum "raajyadrohikal" aanennum aaropichu. 1988 augustil, serbiayileyum montenegroyileyum pala sthalangalilum bureaucratic virudha viplavathe pinthunaykkunnavarude yogangal nadannu, kooduthal akramasakthamaaya swabhaavamulla, "njangalkk aayudangal nalkuka!" polulla kolukal kettu."," njangalkk aayudangal venam!"," serbia deerghaayussu-albeniyakkaarkk maranam!"," montenegro serbiayaanu!"athe maasam thanne, montenegro, bosnia, hersegovina ennividangalile sarkkaarukale asthirappeduthaanulla sramangal milosevic aarambhichu, aaa republicukalil thante anuyaayikale sthaapikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. 1989 aayappozhekkum, milosevichum anuyaayikalum central serbia niyanthrikkukayum svayambharana pravisyakalaaya kosovo, vojvodina, montenegroyude neethrthwathilulla pinthunakkaar, serbian suraksha sevanathinte ejantumaar ennivar bosniayileyum hersegovina sarkkaarine asthirappeduthaanulla sramangal nadathukayum cheythu. momir bulaattovichinte neethrthwathilulla montenegroile puthiya sarkkaarine chilar serbiayude upagrahamaayi kandu. milosevichinulla serb pinthunayetthudarnnu serbukalum bosniakkaarum krottukalum thammilulla pirimurukkangal vardhichathode 1989-ll serbian maadyamangal "bosniayileyum hersegovina serbukalude apakadasaadhyathayekkurich" samsarikkaan thudangi. milosevichinte vyakthithva aaradhana republic oof macedoniayilekku pracharippikkanulla sramangal 1989 ll milosevichine mahathwappeduthunna mudraavaakyangal, graafitti, ganangal enniva avatharippichathodeyaanu aarambhichath. koodaathe, yudhakaalakhattathil serbukalude kaivashamundaayirunna bhoovakaashangal punasthaapikkunnathinulla oru niyamam milosevic nirddeshichu, athu aaa bhoomi veendedukkunnathinaayi dhaaraalam serbukalkku kosovoyilekkum macedoniayilekkum marran niyamaparamaaya adisthaanam nalki. 1989 muthal, croatian communist adhikaarikal ethirtha croatian serbukalkkaayi oru svayambharana pravishya srishtikkunnathinaayi urachuparayunna croatian serbukalkku milosevic pinthuna nalki. 1980kalude avasaanathil, serb deseeyavaada samghadanakalude samaaharanathin serbian sarkkaarinte pravarthanangaliloode thadassamillaathe pookaan milosevic anuvadichu, chetnikal prakadanangal nadathukayum serbian sarkkar serbian oorthadoox sabhaye sweekarikkukayum serbiyayil athinte niyamasadhutha punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
croatia slovenia milosevichinte pravartthanangale apalapikkukayum yugoslavi oru samboornna multy-party konfedaral samsthaanamaakki maattanamenn aavasyappedaan thudangukayum cheythu. thaan oru federal samvidaanathe athirthuvennum ennaal serbiayude baahya athirthikal oru "thuranna chodyam" aaya oru federal samvidaanam srishtikkanamennum milosevic avakashappettu. 1988ll republicukal thammilulla samgharshangal prathisandhiyilekku uyarnnu, serbia stalinism pinthudarunnuvennu sloveniya aaropikkumbol serbia slovenia vanchanaykku kuttappedutthi. serbukal sloveen uthppannangal bahishkarikkukayum belgradermar avarude sambaadyam slovenian baankaaya lublajanayil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. serbia kosovo albeniyakkaare peedippikkukayaanennu sloveniya aaropikkukayum kosovo albanian janathayodu aikyadaartyam prakhyapikkukayum cheythappol milosevic slovenia padinjaaran yooroppinte "lassie" aanennu aaropichu. vardhichuvarunna samgharshangalkku marupadiyaayi, croatia sloveniaykku pinthuna prakadippichu, bosnia hersegovina athinte nishpakshatha prakhyaapichu, athesamayam montenegro serbia pinthunachu. 1989ll slovenia athinte bharanaghadana parishkarikkukayum athu sloveniayude vighadanathinulla avakasham prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. eee mattangal "asthirappeduthunna" maattangalaanennu serbian maadyamangal aaropikkunnu. kosovoyile saahacharyathekkurich slovenmaare ariyikkunnathinayi 30,000 muthal 40,000 vare serbukalumaayi lublajanayil prakadanangal nadathaanulla padhathiyaanu serbiayude prathikaranam, athesamayam ithu sloven sarkkaarine asthirappeduthukayenna lakshyathodeyulla oru nadapadiyaanennu samshayikkappettu. croatia slovenia serb prathishedhakkaare trainil sloveniayilekku kadakkunnathil ninnu thadanju. rund republicukalum thammilulla rashtreeya bandham thakarth serbia prathikarikkukayum 329 serbian bisinasukal sloveniyayumaayulla bandham vichedikkukayum cheythu. 1989leeii eee sambhavangalode, asahishnutha, vivechanam, vamseeya akramam enniva vardhikkunnathinoppam deseeyathayum uyarnnu. aaa varsham, bosnia, hersegovina ennividangalil ninnulla udyogasthar bosniakkaar, krottukal, serbukal ennivar thammilulla vardhichuvarunna pirimurukkangal shradhichu; krottukalkkum serbukalkkum idayil sambhavangal nadannathaayi sajeevamaaya kimvadanthikalum bosniakkaar oru yadhaartha raajyamallenna krottukalkkum serbukalkkum edayilulla vaadangalum vardhichu.
yugoslav communist party thakarchayode, 1990-ll serbiyayil multy party thiranjeduppu nadannu, yugoslavia thakarnnathode oru valia serbia srishtikkunnathinulla ajandayil niravadhi deseeya partykal pravarthichu. 1990 muthal, croatiayile serbukal svayambharanathinaayi munnott pookukayum svayam aayudangal edukkaan thudangukayum cheythappol, serbian sarkkar nadathunna pathramaya "polittikka" randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe ustaas bharanam punasthaapikkaan sramichathinu franzo tudmante croatian sarkkaarine apalapikkukayum "taitto pakarthiyathinu" belgrade croatiayile serbukale pinthunaykkumennu prathinjja cheyyukayum cheythu. yugoslav peeples armi (jna) croatiayile serbukalkku aayudangal nalkaan thudangi, athesamayam serbukal paarlamentinu purathu "njangalkk aayudangal venam", "namukk croatiayilekku pookaam!" ennu vilichukondu prakadanam nadathiyappol belgradile sahacharyam kooduthal theevramaayi.".
1980kalil milosevichum serbian neethrthwathile mattu amgangalum randaam lokamahaayudhathile yougoslaviayude charithratthinte punaravalokanavaadathodu abhyarthichukondu serb desheeyavaadikalkkidayil pinthuna nedaan shramichu. ithu cheiyunnathinu, randaam lokamahaayudhathil axis fozhsukalude kaikalil yoogoslaavukalkk undaaya motham naashanashtangale oormmikkunnathil yougoslaviayile janasamkhyaye aninirathunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunna taitto kaalaghatta paarambaryatthinu pakaram randaam lokamahaayudhathile serb naashanashtangale croatian ustaaseyude irakalaayi oormmikkunnathil milosevic sarkkar shradha kendreekarichu. deseeya pinthuna nedaanulla eee sramam serbian desheeyathayude theevravalkkaranam vardhippikkunnathinte phalavum undaakki. 1980kalude avasaanathil, roman catholica sabhaye apakeerthippeduthunna goodaalochana sidhaanthangal vyaapakamaakukayum serbian prasadhakar pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. krottukaarude deseeya mathathinethiraaya aakramanangalaayathinaal ithu prathyeka praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu. serbiayileyum serb pradeshangalileyum rashtreeya kaalavastha ultraaneshanalisathinte uyarchaye valarthukayum serbukalkkidayil, prathyekichu deseeya serbukalum noonn-naashanalist serbukalum thammil pirimurukkavum chilappol akramasakthavumaaya ettumuttalukal srishtikkukayum cheythu. deseeya ajandaye parasyamaayi ethirtha serbukal upadravikkappedukayo bheeshanippeduthappedukayo kollappedukayo cheythathayi reportund.
milosevichinte kaalaghattatthile serbian maadyamangal serb deseeyathayeyum deshasnehatheyum pinthunaykkunnathaayi ariyappettirunnu, athesamayam yougoslaviayile mattu vamseeya vibhaagangalodu anyamathabheeshani prothsaahippichirunnu. vamseeya albeniyakkaare yugoslav virudha viplavakaarikal, balalsangakkar, serb raashtrathin bheeshaniyennu maadyamangalil saadhaaranayaayi visheshippichirunnu. serbian sarkkar nadathunna pathramaya "polittikka" 1991 leeii pole niravadhi senophobic thalakkettukal undaayirunnu, "siptaarukal [albaniakkaar] kaanukayum kaathirikkukayum cheiyunnu" ennu paranju. franco tudmane presidentaayi thiranjedutthathinaayi croatian neethrthwathe akramikkukayum "croatian neethrthwam veendum croatian janataye naanamkettathaakkunnu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. milosevichinte sarkkaarinethire 1991ll belgradil nadanna prathishedhatthil serbian sarkkaarinethire krottukalum vamseeya albeniyakkaarum oru prachaaranatthil sahakarikkunnundenn avakashappedaan shramichu, serbukalaanu prathishedhatthil pankedutthathennu nishedhichukondu "ithu siptaarukalum krottukalum aanu" ennu avakashappettu. croatiayil yuddham pottippurappettappol, "polittikka" serb deseeyatha, kroyeshyayodulla sathrutha, akramam enniva prothsaahippichu, 1991 epril 2 nuu pathratthinte thalakkettil "krajina serbiyayil cheraan theerumaanikkunnu" ennu ezhuthi. serbian aikyam-krajeena samrakshikkuka" ennathaayirunnu pathratthinte kadhakalilonnu. 1991 juun 5 nuu "polittikka ecpress" "serbukalkku aayudangal labhikkanam" enna thalakkettil oru kashanam puratthirakki. 1991 juun 25num 1991 juulai 3num polittikka vibhajana croatia parasyamaayi prolsaahippikkaan thudangi, "eee athirthikal nilanirthunnathu njangalkk amgeekarikkaan kazhiyilla" ennu paranju, serbia, montenegro, bosnia-hersegovina ennivayumaayi ore samsthaanathu krajina, serbian naveekarana prasthaanatthile jovan maarjaanovichine pramukhamaayi udharichu, "[yugoslav] sainyam croatiayilekku vannu bencovac-carlovac-pakrak-barancha enna rekha kaivashappedutthanam", athu pradhaanamaayum croatiayude mikkavarum ellah pradeshangalum croatiayile ellah pradeshangalum kaivashappeduthumaayirunnu. kroyeshyayodulla serbukalude bhayavum roshavum prolsaahippikkunnathi, 1991 juun 25 nuu, "polittikka" randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu croatian phaasist ustas serbukalkkethire nadatthiya athikramangalekkurichu serbukale oormmippichu, "jasenovac [randaam lokamahaayudhathile oru ustas thadankalppaalayam] marakkaruth". munbu milosevikkinte adutha sakhyakakshiyaayirunna borisavu jovic parayunnathanusarichu, milosevic maadyama sensorship nadathukayum serbiayude samsthaana maadyama sthaapanangalil sakthamaaya vyakthiparamaaya swaadheenam nilanirthukayum cheythu, "pathrangaludeyum warta paripaadikaludeyum edittarmaare vyakthiparamayi niyamichu..."yudhasamayathu serbian stettu media mattu vamseeya vibhaagangale villanakkiya vivaada reportukal avatharippichu. atharamoru paripaadiyil, oru croatian serb sthree croatiayile pazhaya "communist nayathe" apalapichu, athinu keezhil "[tii] bhooribhaagam serbukalum patthu varshathinullil swaamsheekarikkappedum" ennu avakashappettu, athesamayam mattoru abhimukham nadathiyayaal paranju "serbian raktham ustaasa kathikal choriyumbol, nammude athirthikalundaakum."vividha serbian stettu television reportukalil oru athidhi prabhashakanaaya jovan rascovic crott aalukalkk" "vamshahathya swabhaavam" "undennu avakashappettu". ethir vamseeya vibhaagangalekkurichulla eee aavarthichulla nishedhaathmaka maadyama chithreekaranangal milosevichinte samsthaana maadyamangal bhayamundaakkunna pravartthanangalum yudhangale pinthunaykkaan serbukale aakarshikkan anyamatha-vidvesha deseeya vikarangal upayogikkunnathum prothsaahippikkunnathi udaaharanangalaanennu parayappedunnu. milosevichinte kaalaghattatthile serbiayude radio television director dussan mittevichu oru pii. bii. ezz dokyumentariyil "stettu tvyil sambhavicha karyangal, yudhavivaram, ippol namukk sammathikkaan kazhiyunna kaaryangal thettaaya vivarangal, pakshapathaparamaaya reporting. athu milosevichil ninnu nerittu television thalayilekku pooyi.
sloveniyayil valare kurachu serbukal maathrame thaamasikkunnulloo ennathinaal yugoslav federationil sloveniya nilanirthunnathil milosevichinu thaalpparyamillaayirunnu, slovenian president kuchanumaayi oru rashtreeya karar nirddeshicha milosevic, serbiayumaayi aikyathode thudaraan serb raashtrathinte svayam nirnnayathinulla avakasham sloveniya amgeekarikkukayaanenkil swaathanthryathilekkulla sloven raashtrathinte svayam nirnnayathinulla avakasham serbia amgeekarikkum. atharamoru karar bosniayileyum croatiayileyum serbukal serbiayumaayi oru samsthaanathu thudaraan oru maathruka nalkumaayirunnu. yugoslav federal gavanmentile milosevichinte sakhyakakshiyaya borisavu jovic paranju, "njaan athu vyakthamaayi parayunnu. sloveniayumaayi oru yuddham njangal aagrahichirunnilla. serbiac avide praadeshika avakaashavaadangalonnum undaayirunnilla. vamsheeyamaayi shudhamaaya oru republicaayirunnu athu-serbukalonnumilla. avar yugoslavia vittupoyaal njangalkk kurachonnum kaaryamakkaan kazhinjilla... nammal amithamaayi neettiyirikkumaayirunnu. sloveniya vazhithettippoyaal, krottukalkku nibandhanakal nirddeshikkaan namukk kazhiyum."
1991ll milosevic croatiayude swaathanthryam nirasikkukayum federal republic oof yugoslavia (fry) roopeekarichathinusheshavum athum thudakkathil croatiayude swaathanthryam amgeekarichilla. borisavu jovichinte dayari anusarichu, croatiayil ninnu praadeshika serbukalilekkulla pradesham kothiyedukkaanulla milosevichinte padhathikal 1990 juunil aarambichirunnu. serbian sarkkarum yugoslav sainyathile milosevic anukoola amgangaludeyum athinte general staafukaludeyum oru samghavum chernnu croatiayudeyum bosniayudeyum vibhajanam ulppedunna raam allengil frame plan rahasyamaayi sweekarichu, praadeshika serbukalkku valia alavil pradesham nalki, athu serbiayumaayi aikyathode thudarum, phalapradamaayi oru valia serbia. serbukalude upayogathinaayi croatiayilum bosniayilum udaneelam aayudangalum sainika upakaranangalum thanthraparamaaya sthaanangalil sthaapikkukayum praadeshika serbukalkku yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi police ardhasainika vibhaagangalum aayi pariseelanam nalkukayum cheythu. serb verpirinja republic oof krajeena kootticherkkunnathil milosevichinu thaalpparyamillaayirunnu. krajeenayude muun president milan baabikkinte saakshyam anusarichu, 1991 maarchode milosevic croatian president franzo tudamaanumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum bosniayude vibhajanam charcha cheyyukayum cheythappol "ellah serbukaleyum oru samsthaanathu" sthaapikkaanulla padhathikal upekshichu. babic yogathil pankedukkukayum, croatiayile croatian sarkkar niyantritha pradeshathu ninnu serbian krajina verthiricha bosniyayile oru nagaramaya "toodman bihakk aavasyamaanu" ennu milosevic prasthavikkukayum thudarnnu krajina avakaashappedunna pradeshathiloode pookunna rooad ulppedunna "benkovakinum drinisinum idayil oru rooad aavasyamaanennum" kootticherkkukayum cheythu.
1991ll yugoslav republic oof macedonia verpirinjappol, yugoslav sarkkar macedonia oru "krithrima raashtramaayi" prakhyapikkukayum raajyathinethire greesumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum cheythu, ithu yougoslaviaykkum greasin idayil macedonia republicinte vibhajanam nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. eee kaaryangalil earppettirikkunna sarkkar udyogastharumaayulla thudarnnulla abhimukhangal velippeduthi, republic oof macedoniayude rashtreeya neethrthwathe arast cheyyaanum pakaram addehathodu vishwastharaaya raashtreeyakkaare niyamikkaanum milosevic padhathiyittirunnu. republic oof maasidoniyayil serbukalude svayam nirnnayathinaayi milosevic aavasyappedukayum 1996 vare macedonia republicinte swaathanthryam amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum cheythu.
serbian vamsheeyathayekkurichulla yugoslav avakaashavaadangal pradeshavaasikal nirasicha macedonian raajyathodulla kayperiyathokkeyaanenkilum, 1996-ll frey yugoslavia republic oof macedonia amgeekarikkum. eee naazhikakkallin naalu varsham munbu, ennirunnaalum, yugoslav sainyavum belgradinte kendra sarkkaarinte avashishtangalum samadhaanaparamaayum swamedhayaa macedonian pradesham vittupoyi.
1992ll yugoslaviayil ninnu bosniayudeyum hersegovina swaathanthryam prakhyaapichathine milosevic apalapikkukayum "bosnia hersegovina niyamavirudhamaayi oru swatantra rajyamaayi prakhyapikkukayum amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. roman chakravarthiyaaya kaligula thante kuthiraye oru senattaraayi niyamichathupoleyaayirunnu aaa amgeekaaram munbu nilavilundaayirunna oru raashtrathe avar amgeekarichu. avideyulla serbukal paranju, 'njangalkk yoogoslaaviyaykkullil thaamasikkanam. njangalkk randaamkida pouranmaaraakaan aagrahamilla.'pinne samgharshangal aarambhichath musleengalaanu ennathil samshayamilla. svayam prathirodhikkunnathil serbukal ellaayppozhum mikacha poraalikalaayirunnu ennathil samshayamilla. avar phalangal nedi ennathil samshayamilla. ennaal dayavaayi, njangal samaadhaanathin nirbandham pidikkukayaayirunnu. anthaaraashtra samooham aadyam sloveniaykkum pinneedu croatiaykkum akaala amgeekaaram nalkukayum bosniayudeyum hersegovina swaathanthryathe thikachum kramarahithamaya adisthaanathil pinthunaykkukayum cheythu."1991 septambaril bosniayileyum hersegovina yudhasaadhyathakalekkurich samsaaricha milosevichum bosnian serb nethaavu radovan caradsic thammilulla oru telephone sambhashanam yugoslav intelligence tapp cheythu, ithu milosevichine apakeerthippeduthunnathu traanskript pothujanagalkk puratthirakkiya yugoslav pradhaanamantri aante marcovichinu traanskript report cheythu. vadakkan bosniyayile jeey. enn. eiii commander" yilek pookaan karadsikkinode milosevic utharavittathil ulppedunna traanscriptil ulppedunnu, avan ningalodu ellaam parayum. ningalkk enthengilum prashnangalundenkil enne vilichu "sainyam ullidatholam kaalam arcum njangale sparsikkaan kazhiyilla" ennu paranju... hersegovinayekkurich vishamikkenda. momir [montenegrin nethaavu bullattovik] thante aalukalodu paranju 'bosniyayil marikkaan thayyaaraakaathavar anchu chuvadukal munnott vaykkuka.'aarum angane cheythitilla."bosniyayile yudhathinulla sainika thanthram milosevic niyanthrichirunnuvennum montenegro thante niyanthranathilaayirunnum sambhashanam velippeduthi.
serbian radical party nethaavum yugoslav yudhasamayathe serbian ardhasainika nethaavumaaya vojislav sesselj, yudhasamayathu milosevic thante ardhasainika vibhaagangale pinthunaykkunnathil nerittu earppettirunnuvennum serb senaye niyanthrichirunnuvennum avakashappettu "milosevic ellaam samghadippichu. njangal sannadhapravarthakare shekharichu, addeham njangalkk oru prathyeka baarakkukal, bubanch potok, njangalude ellah unifomukalum aayudangalum sainika saankethikavidyayum basukalum nalki. njangalude ellah yoonittukalum ellaayppozhum krajina [serb armi] allengil [bosnian] republica sarpska armi allengil jnaude keezhilaayirunnu. theerchayaayum addeham onnum oppittathayi njaan vishwasikkunnilla, iva vaakkalulla utharavukalaayirunnu. njangalude samsaarangalonnum tape cheyyapettilla, addehavumaayi samsaarikkumbol njaan orikkalum oru kadalas pensilum eduthittilla. addehathinte pradhana janangal kamaandarmaaraayirunnu. milosevichinte utharavo addehathinte arivo illaathe serbian bhaagath onnum sambhavikkilla."
milosevichinte athikramangal nadathaanulla nerittulla utharavukal orikkalum kandethiyittillengilum, atharam athikramangalkk utharavaadikalaanennu karuthunna aalukale shikshikkaan addeham valare kuravo oru sramamo nadathiyittilla, vukovarile krottukalkkethire athikramangal nadatthaan anuvadichuvennu aaropikkapetta raatko mladic ulppede, republica sarpskayude sainyathe nayikkaan ayachu, athil srebrenicayile aayirakkanakkin bosniac purushanmareyum aankuttikaleyum kolappeduthiyathadakkam athikramangalkk utharavittathayi mladic aaropikkapettu. srebrenicayude reportukal purathuvannathinuseshavum, thaan aaropicha kuttakrithyangalkku mladic utharavaadiyaanennu amgeekarikkaan milosevic visammathichu. 1995leeii bosnian yuddham avasaanippicha samadhana karar charcha cheyyaan sahaayicha us teamile amgamaayirunna wesley clark, milosevichinte vichaaranaykkide thante saakshyathil, milosevichinu srebrenica koottakkolayekkurichu munkootty ariyaamennum mlaadichinte padhathikalekkurichu ariyaamennum avakashappettu. charchakalil clark milosevichinodu chodichu 'misttar. president, bosnian serbukalil ningalkk valareyadhikam swaadheenamundennu ningal parayunnu, pakshe ningalkk atharamoru swaadheenamundengil, srebrenicayile aaa aalukale ellaavareyum kollan general mlaadikine ningal anuvadichathu engane?'milosevic marupadi nalkki' sharee, general clark... ithu cheyyaruthennu njaan mlaadikkinu munnariyipp nalki, pakshe addeham ente vaakkukal chevikkondilla.'"
slobodan milosevic adhikaarathil vannathinushesham desheeyathayudeyum rashtreeya pirimurukkangaludeyum uyarchayethudarnnu, athupole thanne yugoslav yudhangal pottippurappettathinnettathu serbiyayil niravadhi yudhavirudha prasthaanangal vikasichu. belgradile yudhavirudha prathishedhangal pradhaanamaayum nadannathu prathipakshamaya vukovar yuddham, dubrovnik uparodham, sarajevo uparodham enniva moolamaanu, athesamayam prathishedhakkaar yuddham prakhyapikkunnathinum sainika niyamanam thadassappeduthunnathinum vendiyulla hitaparisodhana aavasyappettu. yudhasamayathu 50,000 muthal 200,000 vare aalukal milosevic niyantritha yugoslav peeples aarmiyil ninnu palayanam cheythathaayum 100,000 muthal 150,000 vare aalukal yudhathil pankedukkaan visammathichu serbiyayil ninnu kudiyeriyathaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu. reims sarvakalaashaalayile muthirnna prabhashakanum aii. sii. tii vilicha saakshiyumaya professor renode dii laa broze parayunnathanusarichu, milosevichinte prachaaranatthinethiraaya prathirodham serbukalkkidayil ethratholam valuthaayirunnu ennathu athishayakaramaan, athu kanakkiledukkumbol badal vaarthakalilekkulla praveshanathinte abhavam. yugoslaviayudeyum yudhangaludeyum thakarchayekkurichu padikkunna pandithanmarkkidayil yudhavirudha pravarthanangalil vendathra shradha nalkiyittillennum serbiyayil ninnulla swatantra maadyamangalum yudhavirudha grouppukalum anthaaraashtra shradha aakarshichillennum rashtreeya shaasthranjaraaya oorli friedman vivarichu.
vyakthiparamaaya abhipraayangal.
slobodan milosevichinte dhaaraalam abhimukhangal addehathinte anuyaayikal oonlainil shekharichittundu. soshyalist republic oof croatiayilum soshyalist republic oof bosnia-hersegovina serbukal "bharanaghadanaa rashtrangal" aanennum allathe "bharanaghadanaa raashtrangalkk" yugoslav bharanaghadana svayam nirnnayaavakasham nalkunnuvennum milosevic vaadichu. eee adisthaanathil, croatian serbukalum pinneedu bosnian serbukalum croatia, bosnia, hersegovina ennee yugoslav republicukalude swaathanthrya prakhyaapanangalkk vidheyamaakaan paadillennu addeham prasthaavichu.
sloveniya, croatia, bosnia ennividangalile yudhangalil serbiayude sainika edapedal vyakthamaayirunnuvenkilum serbia yudhathilaayirunnuvennu milosevic nishedhichu. milosevic serbiayude prasidantaayirunnu, yougoslaviayude prasidantaayirunnilla, chila ghattangalil croatiayileyum bosniayileyum serbukalkkulla pinthunayiloode maathramaan thante sarkkar parokshamaayi edapettathennu avakaashappedunnu. 1990 kalude thudakkathil yougoslaviayude raashtrathalavan allatha milosevic, slovenia, croatia, bosnia ennividangalil edutha sainika kaaryangalil pradhana punk vahichirunnuvennu borisavu jovic polulla addehathinte manthrisabhayile muun amgangal ulppedeyulla mattullavar sammathichittund. ithil jovic milosevic charcha cheyyukayum roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheytha oru padhathi ulppedunnu, athu oro bosnian serb unitineyum yugoslav sainyathil (jna) ninnu puthuthayi roopeekaricha bosnian serb sainyathilekku maatti, athaayath bosniayude chila bhagangal audyogikamaayi oru aabhyantharayudhamaayathinaal athu kaivashappeduthiyathinu yugoslavi vimarsikkaan kazhiyilla, ennirunnaalum bosnian serb sainika bajatt atharam oru sainyathe pinthunaykkaan kazhiyaathathinal bosnian serb sainyathin poornnamaayum belgrade dhanasahayam nalkiyirunnuvennu jovic sammathichu.
1988lum 1989lum milosevic thante raashtreeyathil "kosovo prashna" thilaanu shradha kendreekarichathu. kosovoyil, parasparavirudhamaayi thonnunnathupole, albeniyakkaarude "svayam nirnnayathinulla" avakaashathe thaan pinthunaykkunnuvennum ennaal swaathanthryathinallenum milosevic aaropichu, kaaranam kosovo athinte charithravum niravadhi pallikalum saamskaarika avashishtangalum kaaranam serbiayude avibhaajya gadakamaanennu addeham avakashappettu. vamsheeyamaayi shudhamaaya kosovo aagrahikkunna oru navaa-naasi samghadanayaanu klayennum swaathanthryam kosovo avarude kaikalilekku athikkumennu addeham vaadichu.
1998ll albeniyakkaare koottakkola cheyyaan thaan utharavittu enna kaaryam milosevic nishedhichu. padinjaaran kosovoyile graamapradesangalil ardhasainika vibhaagangalum sayudha senayile vimatharum nadatthiya edaykkideyulla sambhavangalaayirunnu maranangalennu addeham avakashappettu. serbian sainyathilo policillo ulppettavarellaam arastilaavukayum niravadhi perkku neenda jayil shiksha nalkappedukayum cheythathayi addeham avakashappettu.
yougoslaviayile muun american ambasseder vaaran simmerman, milosevichumaayulla sambhaashanathil, thaan oru yadhaartha desheeyavaadiyallennum marichu oru rashtreeya avasaravaadiyaanennum avakashappettu. yougoslaviayude thakarchayude samayat thaan charcha cheytha mattu raashtreeyakkaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, franzo toodman, radovan caradsic thudangiyavaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, milosevic vamseeya grouppukalodulla vidveshathinu oonnal nalkiyillennum pakaram serbia oru multy-ethnik republicayi thudarumennum simmerman avakashappettu. kizhakkan europile communism kooduthal janapreeti nediyathinaal milosevic serbiayile communist sthaapanathil adhikaarathil varaan anuvadikkunnathinu avasaravaadaparamaayi deseeyatha upayogichuvennum thante sarkkaarine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi oru deseeya ajandaye pinthunaykkunnathu thudarukayaanennum simmerman avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, mattoru avasarathil, svayambharanaadhikaaram aavasyappetta vamseeya albeniyakkaarodum 1990-kalil serbiyayil ninnum yugoslaviayil ninnum swaathanthryam aavasyappettathinodu milosevic simmermanode thante nishedhaathmaka manobhaavam velippeduthi. europile ettavum aadambaramulla nyoonapakshamaanu kosovoyile albaniakkaar ennu milosevic thamashayaayi simmermanode paranju. slovens oof kammyoonistukalude yugoslavia leag vidaanulla sloven prathinidhi samghathinte theerumaanathekkurichu thaan chinthichathinekkurichu oru abhimukham nadathunnayaalumaayi samsaarikkumbol, milosevic oru apakeerthikaramaaya thamasha paranju, sloven leag oof communist prathinidhi samghathe "aaa kaduppameriya slovens" ennu vilichu. chila samayangalil milosevic mattullavarodu ahankaarathodum dhaarmikathayodum svechaadhipathyathodum aakramanathmakathayodum koodi perumaarukayum ellah athiraalikalkkumethire serbian deseeyathaye shakthamayi pinthunaykkukayum mattu samayangalil addeham manyanum anuranjanaseelan yougoslaviayile prathisandhikk mithavum samaadhaanaparavumaaya pariharangal kandethaan utsukanum sannadhanumaayirikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal milosevichinte asaadhaaranavum vairudhyapoornavumaaya nilapaadukalum perumaattareethikalum eathaandu schisophrenic swabhaavamullavayaayirunnuve simmerman pinneedu report cheythu. ennirunnaalum, serbukalude aikyam urappakkunnathinulla oru rajyamaayi thaan praadhamikamaayi yugoslavi kaanunnundennum serb deseeya thaalpparyangalkk purathulla yougoslaviayude aikyam samrakshikkunnathil thanikk valia thaalpparyamillennum milosevic nirantharam theliyichuvennum simmerman nigamanam cheythu.
mattullavarude abhipraayathil milosevichinte vyakthithvam yuu ennathinu samanamaaya eratta vashangalulla swabhaavathe soochippikkunnu.ezz. ambasseder simmerman avakashappettu. pothuparipaadikalil addeham shaktan aathmavishwaasamullavanum dheeran gauravamullavanumaayi kaanapedum, svakaaryathil milosevic valare shaanthanaayirunnu ennum "polittikka" yude muun samvidaayakanaaya hassie dragon aantik parayunnathanusarichu, milosevicinu palappozhum comic strippukal, disney cartoonukal thudangiya raashtreeyamallaatha kaaryangalil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, frank sinatrayude samgeethathe prashamsikkukayum cheythu. milosevichinte kaalaghattatthile serbiayude muun vivaramantri alexander tijanik ulppedeyulla mattullavar svakaaryamaayi milosevic thante aantharika vrithathinu purathulla niravadhi aalukalodu maanasika vibhraanthiyude gadakangal prakadippichathaayi paranjappol, milosevichinte vyakthiparamaaya suhruthukkalude aduthulla oru aantharika vrithathe maathrame addehathe sandarshikkaan anuvadichittulloo. pradhanappetta vishayangalekkurichulla charchakalekkurichulla kurippukal sookshikkaan milosevic visammathichu, koodaathe thante ettavum vishwasaneeyamaaya sakhyakakshikalumayi maathrame koodikkaazhcha nadathukayulloo, avarkk addeham kaaryamaaya charchakalil earppedaathe nirddeshangalum nirddeshangalum nalki.
rashtreeya athiraalikalude kolapathakangal.
2000-leeii venalkkaalath, muun serbian president ivaan staambolik thattikkondupoyi; 2003-ll addehathinte mrithadeham kandethukayum milosevichinethire kolapaathakathinu utharavidukayum cheythu. 2005ll, serbian rahasya policeileyum criminal samghathileyum niravadhi amgangal staambolikk ulppede niravadhi kolapaathakangalkk belgradil sikshikkappettu. 2001 eprilil milosevichine arast cheytha athe aalukalaayirunnu ivar. 1990kalil rashtreeya preritha kolapaathakangalkk pradhana prerakanaayi milosevichine lakshyamitta belgradile samghaditha kuttakrithyangalkku prathyeka kodathiyude muun vidhi amgeekarichukondu milosevic staambolik vadhathinu utharavittathayi 2006 juunil serbiayude supreme kodathi vidhichu. orikkalum aupachaarikamaayi kuttaaropithanaakkappedu aropanangalil ninnu svayam prathirodhikkaan avasaram nalkappedukayo cheyyaathathinaal kodathiyude vidhikk valia moolyamillenn milosevichinte abhibhaashakar paranju. koodaathe, eee kolapathakangalil bhooribhaagavum unnatha police udyogasthanaaya radovan stojichik, prathirodha mantri pawley bullattovik, jaatt jika petrovikkinte director thudangiya sarkkar udyogastharude kolapaathakangalaayirunnu.
veezhcha.
96 divasam neenduninna bahujana prathishedhangalkku sesham 1997 februvari 4 nuu chila thaddesha thiranjeduppukalile prathipaksha vijayangal milosevic amgeekarichu. serbiayude presidentaayi bharanaghadanaaparamaayi rund thavana maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunna milosevic 1997 juulai 23 nuu federationte president sthaanam etteduthu, ennirunnaalum kurachu kaalathinu munbu addeham yadhaartha adikaaram kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve manassilaakkiyirunnu.
serbiayude munbu svayambharana pravisyayaaya kosovoyil albanian anukoola vighadanavaadi kosovo liberation aarmikkethiraya serbian police sainika prathirodha nadapadiyum 1998-ll sayudha samgharsham vardhippikkunnathilum 1999 maarchinum juuninum idayil yoogoslaaviyaykethiraaya naatto vyomaakramanathilum kalaashichu, ithu pravisyayil ninnu yugoslav suraksha senaye poornnamaayum pinvalikkunnathilum anthaaraashtra sivil, suraksha senaye vinyasikkunnathilum avasaanichu. kosovoyil nadanna yudhakkuttangalkkum manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkkum 1999 meyy 24 nuu milosevic kuttakkaaranaanennu aaropikkappedukayum muun yougoslaviayude (aii. sii. tii. aii) anthaaraashtra criminal tribunalil maranam vare vichaarana neridukayum cheythu. yuu. enn chaarttarin virudhamaayi sthaapichathaanu vichaarana niyamavirudhamennu addeham vaadichu.
virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, thaan neratthe nischayicha thiranjeduppukalil (athaayath, thante janavidhi avasaanikkunnathin munbu) paraajayappettappol milosevichinu adhikaarathinmelulla niyanthranam nashtappettu, adikaaram nilanirthaan thanikk vijayikkenda aavasyamilla, athu thante party athinte koottaalikalum niyanthrichirunna paarlamentukalil kendreekarichaayirunnu. 2000 septambar 24nuu nadanna anchanga president malsarathinte aadya roundil 50 sathamaanathiladhikam vottu nediya prathipaksha nethaavu vojislav koostoonikka milosevichine paraajayappeduthi. arcum bhooripaksham labhichillennu avakaashappett milosevic thudakkathil sammathikkaan visammathichu. oru sthaanaarthiyum 50 sathamaanathil kooduthal vottu nediyittillengil aadya rund sthaanaarthikalkkidayil oru ranf venamennu yugoslav bharanaghadana aavasyappettu. audyogika phalangal kostoonikkaye milosevichinekkaal munnilaakkunnu, pakshe 50 sathamaanathil thaazheyaan. septambar 24 num october 5 num edayilulla randaazhchaykkide athinte katha maariyengilum anthaaraashtrathalathil dhanasahayam labhicha sessid marichaanu avakaashappettath. ithu october 5 nuu belgradil buldozer viplavam ennariyappedunna bahujana prakadanangalkku kaaranamaayi. thanne pinthunaykkumennu pratheekshichirunna yugoslav sainika commandermar eee saahacharyathil thangal cheyyillennum serbian sarkkaarine akramaasakthamaayi attimarikkaan anuvadikkumennum soochippichappol milosevic ithu sweekarikkaan nirbandhithanaayi. october 6 nuu milosevic kostoonikkaye kandumuttukayum tholvi parasyamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. milosevichinte prakhyaapanathetthudarnnu october 7 nuu koostoonikka oduvil yugoslav presidentaayi chumathalayettu.
2001 epril 1 nuu milosevichinte belgrade villayil police milosevichinte amgarakshakarum thammilulla 36 manikkoor sayudha samgharshathe thudarnnu yugoslav adhikaarikal milosevichine arast cheythu. audyogika kuttangalonnum chumathiyittillenkilum adhikara durviniyogathinum azhimathikkum milosevic prathiyakkappettu.
addehathinte arasttinethudarnnu, milosevichine aii. sii. tii. yilek kaimarano allengil aii. emm. eph, locabank ennivayil ninnulla saambathika sahayam nashtappedutthaano yugoslav sarkkarinodu america sammarddam chelutthi. milosevichine kaimaarunnathine ethirtha president kostoonikka, ithu yugoslav bharanaghadanaye lamghikkumennu vaadichu. pradhaanamantri soran dindic kaimarunnathinulla utharavu purappeduvikkaan sarkkar yogam vilichu. milosevichinte abhibhaashakar yugoslav bharanaghadanaa kodathiyil kaimaaral prakriya chodyam cheythu. appeel manappoorvvam samarppikkaan kodathi randaazhchathekku aavasyappettu. presidentinteyum bharanaghadanaa kodathiyudeyum ethirppukal avaganichu, milosevichine aii. sii. tii. yilek kaimarunnathinu dindic utharavittu. juun 28 nuu milosevichine belgradil ninnu tusla, bosnia, hersegovina ennividangalile us airbasilekku helikopttaril paratthukayum avide ninnu netherlandsile hegilek kondupookukayum cheythu.
naadukadatthal yugoslaviayil rashtreeya prakshubdhatha srishtichu. naadukadatthaline niyamavirudhavum bharanaghadanaa virudhavumaanennu president koostoonikka apalapichappol dindic sakhya sarkkaarile oru juuniyar party prathishedhavumaayi puratthekku pooyi. naadukadatthal yugoslav bharanaghadanaaparamaaya kaimaaral nirodhanatthinte lamghanamaanennu milosevichinte abhibhaashakan toma phila paranju. sarkkar sahakarichillengil prathikoola prathyaaghaathangal undaakumenn dindic paranju. koodaathe, milosevichine aii. sii. tii. yilek ayaykkunnath oru yuu. enn sthaapanamaayathinaal kaimaralallennum oru videsha rajyamallennum sarkkar vaadichu. naadukadathappettathinnethu, oru koottam daathaakkal yugoslaviaykku ekadesham 1 bilyan dollar saambathika sahayam vaagdaanam cheythu.
mattu rajyangalumaayi bandham.
russia.
charitraparamaayi, russiaykkum serbiaykkum valare adutha bandhamund, avar oru pothu slavik vamshaparambarayum yaadhaasthithika kristhyan vishwaasavum pankidunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil serbiayude viplavathilum automan saamraajyathil ninnulla swaathanthryathinaayulla yudhathilum russia nalkia sahaayathin mikka serbukalum russia oormmikkunnu. milosevichinte bharanakaalathu russia addehathinte nayangale pothuve pinthunaykkunna nayangal pinthudarnnu. 1999leeii kosovo samgharshathil serbia pinthunaykkaan russia sainyathe vinyasikkanulla saadhyatha chila nireekshakar nirddeshichu. milosevichinte bhaaryaykkum kuttikalkkum russia rashtreeya abhayam nalkiyittundu.
chaina.
1980kalude thudakkathil beobankinte thalavanaayirikkumbozhaanu milosevic aadyamaayi chaina sandarshichathu. chainees president jiang seminte kshanathe thudarnnu 1997ll addeham veendum chaina sandarshichu. anoupachaarika chainees shailiyilulla vilipperaaya "ooldu milosevic" () ennathinte hrasvaroopamaaya "lavo mii" () enna vilipperilaan milosevic chainayil palappozhum ariyappettirunnath; chainayile sarkkar pravartthikkunna maadyamangalil milosevichine palappozhum "sakhaavu milosevic" () ennu vilichirunnu. pala srothassukalum parayunnathanusarichu, chainees sarkkar milosevichinte presidensiyiludaneelam addehathinte keezhadangal vare sakthamaaya pinthuna urappichu, mikka paashchaathya raajyangalum milosevic sarkkaarine shakthamayi vimarshicha samayat adhehatheyum yugoslav sarkkarineyum pinthunacha churukkam chila rajyangalil onnaanith. peeples republic oof chaina "misttar oof chaina" aayirunnu ennu "newyork times" prasthaavikkunnu. kosovo samgharshathinidayil milosevichinte sakthamaaya pinthunakkaar. prachaaranatthiludaneelam kosovoyile naatto sayudha edapedaline chaina shabdamuyarthi ethirthu. chainees paarlamentari nethaavu lii penginu 2000-ll belgradil milosevic yougoslaviayude ettavum uyarnna medel (grettu staar) sammaanichu. sthaanabhrashtanaaya milosevichinte makan marco milosevichine 2000 october 9-nuu chaina thirichayachu. milosevic kudumbam chainees baankukalilekku 100 milyan poundu kallappanam veluppichathayi aaropikkappedunnathinal marco milosevic chainayilekku pookaan sramichirikkaam.
milosevic, prathyekichu addehathinte bhaarya marcovic, 1990-kalil kammyoonisathinte pathanatthinu sesham kizhakkan europil illaathirunna "prathyayashaasthra sakhaakkalude tharam" sakhyakakshikalaayum "baijing athinte communist party deerghakaalamaayi kandirunnuvennum" newyork times "nireekshichu. milosevichinte kuttaaropithanathinu sesham, chainayude pothu prasthavanakal milosevichinulla pinthunaye kendreekarikkunnathinum yugoslav-chainees bandhathinu oonnal nalkunnathilekku maari, athesamayam vojislav kostoonikkaye yugoslav presidentaayi thiranjedutthathinu sesham, chainees videshakaarya mantraalayam audyogikamaayi prasthaavichu "chaina yugoslavian janathayude thiranjeduppine bahumaanikkunnu."
heggle vichaarana.
1999 meyy maasathil kosovo yudhasamayathu, kosovoyile manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkku muun yoogoslaaviyaykkaayulla yuenninte anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal milosevichine kuttappedutthi. yuddha niyamangalo aachaarangalo lamghichathinum croatiayileyum bosniayileyum jeneeva kanvenshanukalude gurutharamaaya lamghanangalkkum bosniyayile vamshahathyaykkum onnara varshathinu sesham kuttapathram cherkkapettu.
vamshahathya; vamshahathyayil pankaalittham; naadukadatthal; kolapathakam; rashtreeya, vamseeya allengil mathaparamaya adisthaanathil peedanangal; manushyathvarahithamaaya pravrithikal/nirbandhitha kaimaattam; unmoolanam; thadavu; peedanam; manahpoorvvam kolapathakam; niyamavirudhamaaya thadankal; manahpoorvvam valia durithangal srishtikkal; niyamavirudhamaaya naadukadatthal allengil kaimaattam; sainika aavasyathaal nyaayeekarikkappedaathum niyamavirudhavum anaavasyavumaaya reethiyil nadathiyathumaaya vipulamaaya nashavum swath vineogical; krooramaaya perumaattam; pothu allengil swakaarya swath kollayadikkal; saadhaaranakkaarkethiraaya akramanangal; vidyaabhyaasathino mathathino samarppichirikkunna charitra smarakangalkkum sthaapanangalkkum cheytha naashanashtangal allengil manahpoorvvam kedupaadukal; sivilian vasthukkalkk nereyulla niyamavirudhamaaya akramanangal. kosovoyil ninnu 800,000 vamseeya albeniyakkaare nirbandhithamaayi naadukadatthiyathinum noorukanakkinu kosovo albeniyakkaarum croatiayilum bosniayilum noorukanakkinu serb ithararum kollappettathinum milosevic utharavaadiyaanennu aii. sii. tii kuttapathram parayunnu.
milosevichinte kaimattathetthudarnnu, bosniyayile vamshahathyayudeyum croatiayile yudhakkuttangaludeyum kuttangal cherthu kosovoyile yudhakkuttangalude yadhaartha kuttangal uyarthi. 2002 januvari 30nuu milosevic yudhakkutta tribunaline thanikkethire "dushtavum sathrutha niranjathumaaya akramanam" nadathiyathaayi kuttappedutthi. 2002 februvari 12nuu hageyil vichaarana aarambhichu, milosevic svayam prathirodhichu.
vichaaranayude aadya bhaagath prosecution athinte cases avatharippikkan rund varshameduthu, avide avar croatia, bosnia, kosovo ennividangalile yudhangal report cheythu. rund varshathe kaalayalaviludaneelam, yudhathil ninnulla vividha sradheyamaaya sambhavangal ulkkollukayum niravadhi unnatha saakshikale ulppeduthukayum cheythathinaal, ulppetta muun yugoslav republicukalile pothujanangal vichaarana aduthu pinthudarukayaayirunnu.
vichaarana avasaanikkunnathin munbu milosevic marichu. 
maranananthara vidhikal.
addehathinte maranathethudarnnu, naalu vyathyastha vidhikalil, croatia, bosnia, hersegovina, kosovo ennivayude valia bhaagangalil ninnu krottukal, bosniakkukal, albaniakkaar ennivare neekkam cheyyaan kuttakrithyangal upayogicha oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathinte bhaagamaanenn kandethi. 2007ll saavo krajina president milan marttikkinethiraaya vidhiyil aii. sii. tii. yill ingane nigamanam cheythu
serbiayude pravartthakaraaya jovica staanisik, franco simattovik ennivarkkethiraaya 2021 leeii vidhiyil, criminal tribunalukalkkaayulla fooloo-upp anthaaraashtra sheshikkunna samvidaanam nigamanam cheythu
rund kosovo vidhikalil, nikkola seinovichum mattullavarum. kosovoyil ninnu albeniyakkaarude valiyoru bhaagathe verode pizhutheriyukayenna lakshyathode nadanna criminal samrambhathile "nirnaayaka amgangalil oraal" aayirunnu milosevic ennu kandethiyirunnu.
2007 februvariyil, anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathi bosnian yudhathil nadanna kuttakrithyangalude nerittulla utharavaadithathinte milosevichinte niyamaprakaaram serbia ozhivaakki. ennirunnaalum, serbian neethrthwathinum prathyekichu milosevichinum poornnamaaya daaranayundennu 'nirnnaayakamaayi theliyikkappettuvennu' anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathiyude (aii. sii. jeey) president prasthaavichu... koottakkolakal undakaan saadhyathayund '. radovan karaadsikkinekkurichu 2016 leeii vidhiyil, "milosevic prathikalum bosnian serb neethrthwavum sweekaricha nayangaleyum theerumaanangaleyum aavarthichulla vimarsanavum viyojipum" udharichu "slobodan milosevic pothu padhathiyumaayi (serbitharare vamsheeyamaayi shudheekaricha pradeshangal srishtikkaan) yojikkunnuvennu kandethaan mathiyaya thelivukalonnum eee kesil avatharippichittillenna aii. sii. tii kandethi, ennirunnaalum" milosevic samgharshathil bosnian serbukalkku udyogastharudeyum vyavasthakaludeyum aayudhangaludeyum roopathil sahayam nalki "ennum athu soochippichu.
maranam.
2006 march 11 nuu, milosevichine netherlandsile hegile skieveningen vibhaagathil sthithi cheiyunna yuu. enn. yudhakkutta tribunalinte thadankalppaalayathile jayil sellil maricha nilayil kandethi. postmorttatthil milosevic hridayaaghaatham moolam marichuvennum addeham hrudrogavum uyarnna rakthasammardhavum anubhavichirunnuvennum udan thanne kandethi. vimarshakarude abhipraayathil, hridayaaghaatham manahpoorvvam sambhavichatho saadhyamaakkiyatho aanennathinekkurichu niravadhi samshayangal uyarnnirunnu-aii. sii. tii., anubhaavikalude abhipraayathil, allengil svayam.
russiayile oru cardiology klinikkil prathyeka vaidyachikitsa thedaanulla addehathinte abhyarthana tribunal nirasichathinu thottupinnaleyaanu milosevichinte maranam sambhavichathu. milosevichinte maranathodulla prathikaranangal sammishramaayirunnu milosevic shikshikkappedaathe thudarnnuvennu aii. sii. tii. yude anuyaayikal vilapichu, athesamayam ethirkkaar sambhavichathin tribunaline kuttappedutthi.
addehathinu oru sarkkar shavasamskaram nishedhikkappettathinaal, pathinaayirakkanakkin anuyaayikal belgradile oru vidavaangal chadangil pankedutthathinu sesham addehathinte suhruthukkalum kudumbavum addehathinte janmanaadaaya posarevaakkil addehathinte swakaarya shavasamskaram nadatthi. milosevichinte mrithadeham thirichukittunnathum addehathinte vidhava serbiayilekku madangiyathum valare vivaadamaayirunnu. samskaara chadangil ramse clark peettar handcay pankedutthu.
paarambaryamaayi.
milosevichinte maranathinu munbu serbiyayil nadatthiya avasana abhipraaya sarveyil annathe serbian radical party chairman tomislav nicolic, annathe serbian president boris tadic ennivarkku sesham serbiayile moonnaamathe ettavum anukoolamaaya raashtreeyakkaaranaayi addehathe pattikapedutthi. 2010ll life websaittil milosevichine "lokathile ettavum mosham svechaadhipathikalude" pattikayil ulppeduthi. yugoslav yudhangalum adhikara durviniyogavum kaaranam, prathyekichu 1997,2000 thiranjeduppukalil, serbiayilum balkanilum addeham oru vivaada vyakthiyayi thudarunnu. serbiayile slobodan milosevichinte pothu prathichaaya oru mukhamillaatha bureaucratinum serbukalude prathirodhakanumidayil oori, athesamayam paashchaathya manobhaavangal milosevichine "baalkkanukalude kashaappukaaran" ennu mudrakuthunnathu muthal "baalkkanukalile samadhaanathinte urappu nalkunnayal" enna addehathinte chithreekaranam vare ulppedunnu.