
veronayile seeno

veronayile seeno (ekadesham 300-371 allengil 380) veronayile aadyakaala kristhyan bishopo rakthasakshiyo aayirunnu. addeham catholica sabhayilum yaadhaasthithika sabhayilum vishudhanaanu.
jeevithavum charithravum.
ezhaam noottaandile nottariyaayirunna caronato enna veronese ezhuthukaaran parayunnathanusarichu, seeno mouttaaniya swadeshiyaayirunnu. addeham aafrikkayile niravadhi kuttikale catholica mathathekkurichu padippikkukayum avarude school jolikalil avare sahayikkukayum cheythu. kuttikale sahayikkaan kazhiyunna oraale aashrayikkaam. alexandriayude pithavaaya athanaasiyasinte anuyayiyaayirunnu seno, alexandria 340-ll verona sandarshichappol thante yajamaananodoppam undaayirunnu ennathaanu mattoru sidhaantham.
akkaalathe kristhyan aafrikkan ezhuthukaar pathivayi neologisangalum wared play upayogichirunnathinaal, seenoik avakashappetta 90-oolam "sermonukalude" shaili athinte saahitya shaili kaaranam addehathinte aafrikkan uthbhavathinte thelivaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. sermonukalil" palathum pazhaya niyamaparamaaya exejesinekkurichaanu, avayil "oru krithyamaaya yahooda virudha ghadakam" undennu parayappedunnu. saan seenoyude traaktaattasil vidagdhanaaya giuseppe laitti eee abhiprayam pankidunnilla.
bishop grisinasinte (chrysinus, crisino) maranashesham verona pingamiyaayi thiranjedukkappedunnathu 362 vare oru sanyasiyaayi jeevichukondu nagaratthil thaamasicha seno sanyaasimadathil praveshichu.
seno "nalla classical vidyaabhyaasam nedi", bishop niravadhi aalukale snaanamelppikkukayum, aariyanisathil ninnu mathaparivarthanam nadathukayum, daaridrya jeevitam nayikkukayum, roopathayil jolie cheyyaan purohithanmaare pariseelippikkukayum, sthreekalkkaayi oru konvent sthaapikkukayum, agape virunnu engane aaghoshikkunnuvennu parishkarikkukayum, shavasamskara chadangukalil pankedukkunnavarude uchathilulla karachilum nilaviliyum nirodhikkukayum cheythu. muthirnnavarude snapanathekkurichulla nirddeshangalum (poornnamaaya nimajjanathiloode sambhavichathu) puthuthayi catholica vishwaasathilekku snaapanametta aalukalkk medalukal nalkunnathum seenoyude mattu parishkaarangalil ulppedunnu.
seenoyude episcopate ekadesham patthu varshatholam neenduninnu, addehathinte marana theeyathi chilappol epril 12,371 aayi nalkunnu.
aadyakaala rakthasaakshithvangalile vishwaasathinte ettuparachilukaaranaayi seeno visheshippikkunnu. mahanaaya vishudha gregori thante "sambhashanangalil" addehathe rakthasakshiyaayi vilikkunnu; seenoyude samakalikanaaya vishudha ambrose angane parayunnilla. ambrose seenoyude "santhoshakaramaaya maranathekkurichu" samsaarikkunnu, ennirunnaalum oru kuttasammatham nadathunnayaalenna nilayil, konstantiyas randaamanteyum vishwaasathyaagiyaaya jooliyanteyum bharanakaalathu seeno peedanam anubhavichirikkaam (ennaal vadhasikshayalla). nilavile "roman rakthasaakshithva" thile entry epril 12 nuu addehathe pattikappedutthunnu, pakshe rakthasaakshithvathekkur paraamarsikkunnilla.
addehathinte asthithvathinte aadya thelivukal sent ambrose veronayile bishop cyagriusinu ezhuthiya kathil kaanapedunnu, athil ambrose seenoyude vishudhiye paraamarsikkunnu. pinneedu, veronayile bishop sent petronius (aarr. 412-429) seenoyude gunangalekkurichu ezhuthukayum vishudha seenoik samarppichirikkunna oru aaraadhanayude nilanilpp sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
781num 810num idayil ezhuthiya "vezhsas dii verona" enna kavita, verona ettaamathe bishappayirunnu seno ennu parayunnu.
aaradhana.
seenoyude aradhana virunnu dinam epril 12 nuu aaghoshikkappedunnu, ennaal verona roopathayil, 807 meyy 21 nuu addehathinte avashishtangalude vivarthanathinte bahumaanaartham meyy 21 num ithu aaghoshikkunnu. 
innathe cathedral orupakshe kaivashappeduthiyirikkunnu pradeshathu sthithi cheiyunna veronayilaanu seno aadyathe basilica nirmmichathennu paarambaryam parayunnu. onpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil italiyile rajaavaaya chaalmeynum addehathinte makan pepinnum nalkiyathaanu addehathinte perilulla palli. 806 desember 8 nuu ithu prathishtikkappettu; benignus, carres ennee rund praadeshika sanyaasimaare seenoyude avashishtangal oru puthiya marble kripttilekku vivarthanam cheyyaanulla chumatala ealppichu. pepin rajaavum crimonayileyum salsburghileyum bishappumarum nagaravaasikalude oru valia janakkoottavum chadangil sannihitharaayirunnu.
patthaam noottaandinte thudakkathil hangariyakkaar pallikku kedupaadukal varuthiyenkilum seenoyude avashishtangal surakshithamaayi thudarnnu. basilica veendum punarnirmmikkukayum valare valuthum shakthavumaakkukayum cheythu. ottoo onte saambathika sahayam nalkukayum 967ll veronayile bishop raatheriyasinte adhyakshathayil nadanna oru chadangil athu punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu.
veronayile ippozhathe saan seeno palli mikkavarum panthrandaam noottaandileyum pathimoonnaam noottaandinteyum pathinanjaam noottaandinteyum thudakkathileyum oru kruthiyaanu. venkala vaathilukalkk perukettathaanu ithu (c. 1100-sii. 1200) bybilil ninnulla kadhakalkku purame, vishudha senoyude athbhuthangal, nottari coroneto rekhappeduthiyathadakkam kathakalil ninnu varacha chithrangal, nicolas anubandha guglielmes oppitta mukhachithram, rooss vindo (sii. 1200), ithu briolotto srishtiyaanu.
ithihaasangalum prathimakalum.
malsyathozhilaalikaludeyum meenpiduthakkaarudeyum, verona nagaratthinteyum, navjata sisukkaludeyum, samsarikkaanum nadakkaanum padikkunna kuttikaludeyum rakshaadhikaariyaanu seno. pisttoya cathedral ulppede 30 oolam pallikaloo chaappalukalo addehathinu samarppichittund.
aithihyamanusarichu addeham jananasamayath moshtikkappedukayum hrasvamaayi oru paishachika maattam varuthukayum cheythu. oru divasam (vinodathinupakaram) svayam poshippikkunnathinaayi adigente theerathu meane pidikkunna vishudha seno, oru karshakan kuthirayilum vandiyilum nadhi kadakkunnathu kandathayi oru katha parayunnu. kuthirakal vichithramayi chavittimethikkaan thudangi. ithu pishaachinte pravrithiyaanennu vishwasicha seno kurishile adayaalam undaakkukayum kuthirakal shaanthamaavukayum cheythu. seno palappozhum pishaachine neridumennu parayappedunnu, chilappol oru pishaachine nadakkunnathaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu. gallionus chakravartthiyude makalude shareerathil ninnu addeham oru raakshasane purathaakkiyathaayi mattoru katha parayunnu (galiyanasinte bharanakaalathu seno jeevichirunnillenkilum). nandiyullah gallionus seenoik mattu kristhyaanikalkkum saamraajyathil aaraadhanayude swaathanthryam anuvadichathaayi katha parayunnu.
aaram noottaandinte avasaanathil mahanaaya vishudha gregori, seenoyude divya madhyasthathayumaayi bandhapetta oru athbhutham vivarikkunnu. 588ll, adige athinte theerangalil vellapokkam undaakki, verona vellathinadiyilaakki. vishudha senoic samarppicha palliyil vellapokkam athiyengilum vaathil vishaalamaayi thurannirikke athbhuthakaramaayi athilekku praveshichilla. athbhuthathinu driksaakshiyennu aaropikkappedunna theodelindaykkum rajaavaaya rachayithaavinte bhaaryaykkum palli sambhavana cheythu.
malsyam, malsyabandhana vadi, allengil oru fishing vadi pidikkunna oru bishop, allengil thante crossieril thoongikkidakkunna oru malsyam thudangiya mathsyabandhanavumaayi bandhapetta vasthukkal upayogichaanu seeno palappozhum prathinidheekarikkunnath. "aduthulla adige nadiyil malsyabandhanam nadatthaan bishappin ishtamaayirunnuvennu praadeshika paarambaryam parayunnu, ennaal aalukale snaapanathilekku konduvarunnathil addeham nediya vijayathinte pratheekamaayirikkaanaanu ithu kooduthal saadhyatha", alban buttler ezhuthunnu."

