
asarbaijaanile yoottilittikal

azarbaijani republicinte pradeshathe pothu upayoga sevanangalude vishayam asarbaijaanile yoottilittikal ulkkollunnu. asarbaijaaninte upayogangal sarkkar udamasthathayilulla pothu sevanangalaan nalkunnathu jalavitharanathinum maalinya samskaranathinum "azerzu", vaidyuthiykku "asserishic", "azerenji", prakruthivaathakathinu "azerigas", jilla choodaakkalinu "asseristilictechisaatti".
vaidyuthi.
aabhyanthara, vyaavasaayika upayogathinte kaaryatthil asarbaijaanil vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna oorjja srothassaanu vaidyuthi. vaidyuthi ulppaadanavum athinte vitharanavum sarkkar udamasthathayilulla azerenrji jsc, asserishig jsc enniva ulkkollunnu.
asarbaijaanile aadyathe vaidyuthi ulppaadana kendrangal 1895-ll bayil avanyoovilum ("buckinsky doock") 1901-ll upayogathilaaya bbhebat-bayil keppilum 1902-ll belii corodile belcorode power steshanilum sthaapichu. 1920-ll soviyatt russiayude pathinonnaamatthe sainyam azarbaijan aakramichathinu sesham swakaarya vaidyuthi kambanikalum steshanukalum desasaalkkarikkappettu. 1935-ll puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya "asenrji" azarbaijan reejian energy offeesilekku maattunnathuvare aasnefttinte "electratokku" vakuppinu keezhil bakku power network pravarthichirunnu. varshangaliludaneelam, vaidyuthi ulppaadanavum vitharanavum kaikaaryam cheiyunna kambanikalil niravadhi mattangal prayogichu. 1993ll raajyathe vaidyutha uthppaadanathinum prakshepanatthinum utharavaadithamulla oru pothu kambaniyaayi "azerenji production association" roopeekarikkukayum 1996ll athu "azerenji jsc" aayi maarukayum cheythu.
bakku power network vividha pothu samghadanakalkku keezhil pravartthikkukayum 2000 juun 14-nuu presidential utharavu prakaram "bekkilektrikshebeke jsc" enna prathyeka sarkkar udamasthathayilulla kambaniyaayi maarukayum cheythu. 2002-ll athinte pravartthanangal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkukayum 2006-ll punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. 10.02.2015 enna presidential utharavine adisthaanamaakki ithine "asserishig jsc" ennu vilikkukayum varikkaarude vaidyutha vyavasthayude utharavaadithavum vahikkukayum cheiyunnu.
raajyathe muzhuvan vaidyuthi aavasyavum azerenjiyude keezhil pravartthikkunna power steshanukalaanu niravettunnathu. ithil 13 steshanukal 5134 megawatt vaidyuthi sthaapikkunna thaapavaidyutha nilayangalum 17 steshanukal <aii. dii. 1> megawatt vaidyuthi sthaapikkunna jalavaidyutha nilayangalumaanu. koodaathe, vellam, kaatt, sourorjjam, gaarhika maalinyangal enniva upayogichu raajyathe mattu kambanikal niravadhi cheria vaidyuthi nilayangal sthaapichittundu. 2017ll vaidyuthi uthppaadanam 24.32 bilyan kilowatt aayi uyarnnu, athesamayam upabhogam 17.09 bilyan kilowatt aayirunnu. 2019 septambarile motham sthaapitha sheshi 6.6455 dasalaksham kilowatt aanu. septambar aadyam upayogicha shimal-2 power steshan ulppede 80 sathamaanam seshiyum vitharanam cheiyunna ettu thaapavaidyutha nilayangal 2 jalavaidyutha nilayangalil (mingachevir echpi, shamkir echpi) ninnum bakkiyullava mattu thaapavaidyutha nilayangalil ninnum cheria jalavaidyutha nilayangalil ninnum varunnu. pradhana oorjja nilayangal (randum thaapavaidyutha nilayangalaanu) shirwan (janub tii. pii. pii-780 emm. dablyu) mingechorinum (azarbaijan tii. pii. pii-2,400 emm. dablyu) sameepamaan.
prakrithivaathakam.
azarbaijani republicinte pradeshathu prakruthivaathakathinte kaimaattam, vitharanam, uthppaadanam enniva niyanthrikkunnath sokkarinu keezhilulla sarkkar udamasthathayilulla kambaniyaaya azerigas production unionaan.
azarbaijan republicinte pradeshangalude saamoohika-saambathika vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi (2004-2008)" 2004 februvari 11-nuu azarbaijan republicinte presidentinte utharavum 2005 februvari 14-leeii oorjja samuchayathinte vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadiyum (2005-2015) asarbaijaante sambadvyavasthayudeyum janasamkhyayudeyum prakrithivaathaka vitharana prakriya vathaka mekhalayude punasamghadanayum thwarithappeduthi.
azarbaijan republicinte indhana, oorjja samuchaya vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi (2005 februvari 14-leeii president utharavukal (2005-2015), 2009 august 14-leeii azarbaijan republicinte saamoohika-saambathika vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi, 2011 meyy 4-leeii "bakkuvinteyum athinte vaasasthalangaludeyum saamoohika-saambathika vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi", 2014 januvari 17-leeii "azarbaijan republicinte pradeshangalude saambathika vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi", 2014 februvari 27-leeii "bakkuvinteyum athinte vaasasthalangalude saamoohika-saambathika vikasanathekurichulla samsthaana paripadi" enniva rajyath vathaka vitharanam mechappeduthi.
azarbaijan president 2009 desember 29nuu oppitta "prakrithivaathaka upabhogathinaayulla janasamkhyayude kadam neekkam cheyyuka" enna utharavu, 2009 october 1 vare prakruthivaathakathinaayulla adaykkaatha billukal vrithiyaakkaan vyavastha cheythu. 2009num 2016num idayil prakrithivaathaka shringhala 1309 vaasasthalangalilekku vyapippichu. asarbaijaanile prakrithivaathaka vitharana nila 2016 octoberil <aii. dii. 1> ll ethi. gasification prograam nadappaakkiyathinte falamaayi, 5 nagarangalile prakrithivaathaka vitharana nilavaaram (sungait, mingachevir, kanjaavu, naftalan, shirvan), 6 rayonukal (absheron, bilasuvar, haajikhaabul, fuzuli, balakan, khasaakh) enniva <aii. dii. 2> aayi uyarnnu.
jalavitharanam.
asarbaijaanile kudivella vitharanavum shuchithva sevanangalum kendramaayi niyanthrikkunnath azarzu jsc aanu. srothassukalil ninnu vellam edukkuka, samskarikkuka, vellam kondupookuka, vitharanam cheyyuka, malinajalam shudheekarikkuka ennivayude utharavaaditham kambanikkaanu. jala upabhoga gadanakal, jalasambharanikal, pumping steshanukal, jala pipe lineukal, malinajala shekharanashaalakal, avayude nirmmaanam, pravartthanam, paripalanam enniva roopakalppana cheiyunnathum azerzu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
18 kilometer jalavitharana lainukalum 3500 kilometer azhukkuchaalukalum kodunkaattu vellavum azerzu niyanthrikkunnu. bakku nagravum absheron upadveep 5-3 bhoogarbha, 2 uparithala jalasrothassukalil ninnaan jalavitharanam poortthiyaakkunnathu khachmaasil sthithicheyyunna 2 bhoogarbha jalasrothassukal, oghusinte bhoogarbha jalasrothassukal, jeranbathan reservoir, kura nadhi enniva. khaachmaasil ninnulla sholar, randaamathe bakku jalapathakal, kura, jairanbattan jalasamskarana plaantukalil ninnulla jalapathakal, ogus-kabala-bakku jalapatha ennivayiloodeyaanu kudivellam baakkuvilekk athikkunnathu.
jilla thapanam.
2005 juunil sthaapithamaaya asseristilictechisaatti jsc aanu varikkaarude choodaakkal vitharanam niyanthrikkunnath. eee kambani taapa oorjja uthppaadanam, athinte kaimaattam, vitharanam, vilppana enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, athesamayam residential houseukalkkum appartmentukalkkum vidyaabhyaasa, aarogya parirakshaa soukaryangalkkum baakkuvilum raajyathinte vividha pradeshangalilum sthithicheyyunna mattu saamoohika soukaryangalkkum choodaakkal vitharanam nalkunnu.
poost, telecommunication.
azarbaijan pradeshathe aadyathe poost oafees 1818-ll kanjaavilaanu thurannathu, 1830 vare bakku, nakhchivan, shusha, shaamaakhi, guba ennividangalilekku shringhala vyaapichu. 1883-ll bakkuvinum tbilisic idayil tapal saadhanangal aadyamaayi railway vazhi vitharanam cheythu. 1918 october 6naanu tapal, telegraph mantraalayam roopeekarichathu.
asarbaijaanil tapal sevanangal nalkunna eaka deseeya tapal oopparettaraanu asarpost. aserpostinu purame, sthaapanangalkkum vyakthikalkkum phaast, corrier meyil sevanangal nalkunna 60 ladhikam swakaarya tapal oopparettarmaarundu.
phoon.
asarbaijaanile aadyathe telephone line 1881 ll "nobal bradezhs sosaitti" aanu sthaapichathu. asarbaijaanil sthira telephone network sevanangal nalkunna 2 pradhana pothu oopparettarmaarundu. athilonnaanu raajyathe telecommunication sevanangal mechappeduthunnathinaayi 1992 ll oru deseeya communication oopparettaraayi sthaapithamaaya astelecum. bakku telephone communications ellc aanu mattonn. bakku telephone communications ellcyude wired, wireless telephone shringhala baakkuvile bharana jillakale ulkkollunnu, astelecominte shringhala baakkuvum nakhchivanum ozhikeyulla raajyam muzhuvan ulkkollunnu.
aasaan kammyoonal.
pothu sevanangalum saamoohika naveekaranangalum sambandhicha samsthaana agencic keezhilulla aasaan kammyoonal (aasaan yoottilittikal) kendrangal, aasaan sevana thathwangalude adisthaanathil niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalkkum vyakthikalkkum pothu sevana mekhalayil upabhokthru sevanangal nalkunnathinaayi 04.05.2016 enna presidential utharavu prakaram sthaapichu. banking, insurance sevanagalkk purame vaidyuthi, vellam, prakrithivaathakam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta asserishig, azerzu, azerigas ennivayude 40 ladhikam sevanangal eee kendrangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. baakkuvil rund aasaan kammyoonal kendrangal pravartthikkunnu.
yoottility tarif.
rajyath panapperuppa virudha nadapadikal shakthippeduthunnathinaayi 2005 ll sthaapithamaaya azarbaijan republicinte tarif (prais) kaunsilaanu asarbaijaanile yoottility thaarifukal nischayichirikkunnathu. saambathika vyavasaya manthriyude adhyakshathayilaan kaunsil. prakruthivaathakathinte samskaranam, gathagatham, motha, chillara thaarifukal; pothu-uddeshya tapal sevanangal; vaidyuthi; jalavitharanam, kharamaalinya shekharanam, gathagatham, neekkam cheyyal; asseristilictechisaatti ooppan joyint stokku kambani nalkunna sevanangal; sthira telephone shringhala vazhiyulla ashayavinimaya sevanangal; athupole thanne pothu gathagatha sevanangal ennivaykkum athinte niyanthranangal baadhakamaan.