
1991 soviyatt union hitaparisodhana

1991 march 17nuu soviyatt yooniyaniludaneelam soviyatt yooniyante bhaaviyekkurichulla oru hitaparisodhana nadannu. pathinanju soviyatt republicukalil aarilum adhikaarikal bahishkarichenkilum soviyatt yooniyante charithratthile eaka deseeya hitaparisodhanayaayirunnu ithu.
1922ll yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. roopeekaricha udambadikku pakaramaayi republicukal thammilulla oru puthiya union udambadi amgeekarikkanamo ennu hitaparisodhanayil chodichu. mikka votermaarodum chodicha chodyam ithaayirunnu 
eathu vamshathilumulla oru vyakthiyude avakashangalum swaathanthryavum poornnamaayum urappunalkunna thulya paramadhikaara republicukalude oru puthukkiya federationaayi soviyatt soshyalist republicukalude union samrakshikkendathu aavasyamaanennu ningal karuthunnundo?
kasakkisthaanil, "thulya paramadhikaara republicukal" ennathinu pakaram "thulya paramadhikaara rajyangal" enna padam upayogichu hitaparisodhanayude vaakkukal maatti.
usbekistan, ukraine, kyrgyzsia ennividangalil eee republicukalude paramaadhikaarathekkurichum swaathanthryathekkurim kooduthal chodyangal chodikkappettu.
armenia, estonia, jorjia (verpirinja abkhaasiya, thekkan osseshya ennee pravisyakalil illengilum), laatviya, litwania, moldova (transnistriyayilo gagosiayilo illengilum) ennividangalile adhikaarikal vottu bahishkarichappol, soviyatt yooniyante backie bhaagangalil 80 sathamaanam polling undaayirunnu. 
mattu ombathu republicukalilum pankeduttha 80 shathamaanatholam watermar referendathinte chodyathinu amgeekaaram nalki. ennaal communist party karkkashavaadikalude aagast attimari sramam oru divasam kazhinju puthiya union udambadiyil oppidunnathu thadanju. athu paraajayappettenkilum, attimari sramam gorbachevinte kendra sarkkarilulla aathmavishwaasam kurachu. thudarnnu vividha republicukalude oru parambara 1991 desember 26nuu soviyatt union pirichuvidunnathilekku nayichu.
chodyam.
thaazhepparayunna chodyam chodikkappettu
avalokanam.
1990 desember 24 nuu, peeples deputimaarude naalaamathe kongras prathinidhikal, peril vottu cheytha sesham, yuu. ezz. ezz. aarine thulya paramadhikaara republicukalude oru puthukkiya federationaayi samrakshikkendathu aavasyamaanennu kanakkakkaan theerumaanichu, athu manushyaavakaashangalum swaathanthryangalum poornnamaayum urappakkum. hitaparisodhanayil anchu chodyangal pariganichu
athe divasam, general secretory presidendumaaya mikhaayel gorbachevinte munkaiyum nirbandhavum kanakkileduthu, bhoomiyude swakaarya udamasthaavakaashathekkurich [6] oru hitaparisodhana nadathunnathinum soviyatt soshyalist republicukalude thulya paramaadhikaaratthinte oru puthukkiya federationaayi union samrakshikkunnathinum kongras rund theerumaanangal sweekarichu. aadya prameyam amgeekarikkunnathinaayi 1553-ll-84 perr vittuninnu-70 perr vottu cheythu. randaamathe prameyam amgeekarikkunnathinaayi-32 perr vittuninnu-66 perr-1677 perr vottu cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, aadya theerumaanathekkurichu chairman yaa kalmikov pinneedu niyamanirmmaanathinaayulla ussr supreme kaunsil kammittiyude supreme soviyattinte oru sessionil vishadeekarichu, swakaarya swathinte vishayathil oru hitaparisodhana nadathunnathil ninnu vittunilkkan president aavasyappettu.
utharavinu randaamathe kozhs nalki. thozhilaallikalude niravadhi abhyarthanakal kaaranam yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte vidhiyekkurich aashanka prakadippikkukayum orotta union samsthaanathinte samrakshanam pothujeevithatthile ettavum pradhanappetta prasnamaayathinaal oro vyakthiyudeyum, ellah soviyatt union janathayudeyum thaalpparyangale baadikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal", peeples deputy kongras yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr theerumaanichu
1. oro rajyathinum vevvere vottu cheythathinte phalangal kanakkileduthu, thulya paramadhikaaramulla soviyatt soshyalist republicukalude oru puthukkiya federationaayi union nilanirthunnathinulla prashnam abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi ussrinte oru hitaparisodhana nadatthuka.
2. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. supreme kaunsilinu nirddesham nalkunnathinaayi hitaparisodhanaykku oru theeyathi nischayikkukayum athinte nadapadikal urappakkukayum cheyyuka.
- 1990 desember 24 leeii lixes nambaril ninnulla yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte resolution. <aii. dii. 1>
1990 desember 27 nuu, ussrinte peeples deputy kongras "janakeeya vottil (soviyatt union referendum) ussrinte niyamam" amgeekaricha divasam athu nadappakkaan theerumaanichu.
kalayude adisthaanathil. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte niyamathile 5 "janakeeya vottu (soviyatt union referendum)" yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. referendum lakshyasthaanathinte niyamam yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte peeples deputy kongrasintethaayirunnu, koodaathe ussr kongrasinte prathyeka adhikaaraparidhiyumaayi bandhamillaattha kaaryangalilum peeples deputy kongras, kongrasukalkkidayilula kaalayalavil-ussrinte paramonnatha soviyatt.
"1991 januvari 16 nuu yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte hitaparisodhana sambandhicha niyamathinu anusrithamaayi yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte peeples deputimaarude naalaamathe kongrassinte theerumaanathinu anusrithamaayi janangal ozhikeyulla arcum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte vidhiyude charitraparamaaya utharavaaditham ettedukkaan kazhiyilla enna vasthuthayude adisthaanathil supreme kaunsil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr theerumaanichu
phalangal.
soviyatt hitaparisodhanayil pankedukkaattha republicukalil.
1940ll soviyatt union kaivashappeduthiyirunna eestoniyan republicine punasthaapikkanamo vendayo ennathinekkurichu 1991 march 3nuu eestoniyayil oru audyogika hitaparisodhana nadannirunnu. phalam eestoniyan republicine punasthaapikkunnathine anukoolichu 77.8% aayirunnu. 1991 march 3 nuu swatantra latvian republic punasthaapikkaan bhooripaksham vottu cheythappol latvia oru audyogika hitaparisodhana nadatthi. 1991 februvari 9nuu litwania oru hitaparisodhana nadathiyirunnu, athil 93 sathamaanam votermaarum swaathanthryam amgeekarichirunnu.
randaazhchaykku sesham jorjia swantham swaathanthrya hitaparisodhana septambar 21nuu armenia nadathaanirikkukayaayirunnu.
thathfalamaayi, eee republicukalil, soviyatt anukoola munnanikal audyogika anumathiyillathe swamedhayaa hitaparisodhana samghadippichu. eee raajyangalile franchisee votermaaril 50 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan ivide vottu cheythathenkilum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte hitaparisodhanayude kendra kammeeshante audyogika prasthavanayil eee vivarangal ulppeduthiyitla.
adhika chodyangal.
pala republicukalilum, baalattil adhika chodyangal chertthu. russiayil, russiayude presidentinte thiranjedukkappetta tasthika srishtikkanamo ennathinekkurichu oru adhika chodyam chodikkappettu. kyrgyzsia, ukraine, usbekistan ennividangalil oru puthiya yooniyante bhaagamaayi avarude republicukalude paramaadhikaarathekkurichu adhika chodyamaayirunnu.
kyrgyzsia.
kyrgyzsiayil, votormarode chodikkukayum cheythu, "kyrgyzstan republic thulya avakashangalulla oru paramadhikaara republicayi puthukkiya yooniyanil aayirikkanamenn ningal sammathikkunnundo?"union-wide referendathile 92.9% neey apekshichu 81.7% ll polling kuravaanengilum vottarmaarude 62.2% ithu amgeekarichu.
ukraine.
ukrainil, votormarode chodikkukayum cheythu, "ukraininte paramadhikaara prakhyaapanatthinte adisthaanathil ukraine soviyatt paramadhikaara raajyangalude yooniyante bhaagamaakanamenn ningal sammathikkunnundo?"vottarmaarude aii. dii. 1 aanu nirddesham amgeekarichathu. pinneedu desember onninu ukraine swantham hitaparisodhana nadatthi, athil 92 sathamaanam perr swaathanthryathinu anukoolamaayi vottu cheythu.
athe divasam thanne galician pravisyakalaaya aivano-frankivsk, elviv, ternopil ennividangalil nadanna oru hitaparisodhana yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte moonnu pradeshangalodu swatantra rajyamaaya ukraine roopeekarikkunnathinekkur chodichu. eee hitaparisodhanayil 88 sathamaanam votermaarum ukraininte swaathanthryathe pinthunachu.
usbekistan.
usbekkistaanil, votormarode chodikkukayum cheythu, "usbekistan thulya avakashangalulla oru paramadhikaara republicayi oru puthukkiya yooniyante (federation) bhaagamaayi thudaranamennu ningal sammathikkunnundo?"95.5% polling ulla vottarmaarude 94.9% ithu amgeekarichu. desember 29nuu 98 sathamaanam usbekkikalum poornna swaathanthryathinu vottu cheyyum.