
mccum, soudvest-frislan

 netherlandsile freesland pravishyayile ijselmeer thadaakatthinte theerathu bollswardinu padinjaaru sudd vestt-frislan munisippaalittiyude oru graamamaan mccum. 2017 januvariyil ekadesham 3,460 janasamkhyayulla ithu muun munisippaalitti vunseraadiyalile ettavum valia graamamaayi maari. mccuminte vadakkum thekkum nordward, sudward ennee prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalundu. makkath ninnullathaanu inguire kugramam. 
charitraparamaayi mccum oru malsyabandhana graamamaan. irupathaam noottaandil vinodasanchaarikal ivide varaan thudangi.
charithram.
sintt marten terpinu ayiram varshathilere pazhakkamund. graamatthile maakkavum pally avide undaayirunnu. pathinaram noottaandil graamathinu thekk staattam enna peril oru pattanam uyarnnuvannu. ivide poottukaliloode kadannupokunna charakk kappalukalkk toll nalkendivannu. eee kappalukalil bhooribhaagavum bollswardylake povukayaayirunnu. madhyakaalakhattatthinushesham rund graamangalum orumichu valarnnu. 1660laanu ippozhathe palli nirmmichathu.
ayal aashramathinte udamasthathayilulla poottukal kaaranam suyidezhsiyilekkulla kavaadam ennaanu makkam ariyappettirunnath. eee thanthraparamaaya sthaanam mckinu oru pradhana vyapara kendramaayi vikasikkaan kazhiyumennanu ardhamaakkunnathu. 
makkatthinte suvarnakaalam pathinezhaam noottaandil aarambhich pathinettaam noottaand vare neenduninnu. ishtika nirmmanangal, kaattil pravartthikkunna zoo, oayil, paper, pealing millukal, kappal yardukal, seashell chunnaambu choolakal ennivayulppede vyaapaarathinteyum vyavasaayathinteyum oru pradhana kendramaayi makkam maari. niravadhi aalukalkk thozhil nalkunna makkayude samriddhiyude pradhana sthambhamaayirunnu chunnaambu choola vyavasaayam. aamstardaamile bhawana nirmmaanatthil upayogichirunna uyarnna nilavaaramulla quicklime ithil ulppedunnu. adisthaana vasthukkaludeyum anthima uthppannangaludeyum gathagatham kappal vazhiyaayirunnu, ithu shipping kappal nirmmaanathinum kaaranamaayi. saadhaarana malsyabandhanathinu purame kadal malsyabandhanavum pradhanamaayirunnu.
valathukaiyil oru kappal idathuvashathu oru chunnaambu choolayum vahikkunna oru swarnna mathsyathozhilaaliye makkatthinte kottu oof ams kaanikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaand suidersiyude cheli moolamundaaya saambathika thakarcha konduvannu, ithu makkam thuramukhathe athicheraanaavaathathaakki. kappalshaalakalum manpaathrangalum maathramaan avasheshichathu.
eeyideyaayi vaattar sportsinte aakarshanathil ninnu makkath tourism shakthamayi vikasichu. beach, camp saitt, holiday homukal, boulivaard ennivayulla vinoda mekhalayaaya "dii hole porte" ellah varshavum niravadhi sandarshakare aakarshikkunnu.
krishikku purame mccumerwardil mechil vettunnathilum prakrithi valia punk vahikkunnu. ijselmeer theerathulla prakrithi samrakshana kendrangal pakshivarggathinum sasyajaalangalude samriddhikkum perukettathaanu. premakke" foundeshan vinodasanchaarikalkkaayi oru paranna boat pravarthippikkunnu. muun suidezhsiyil kadal mathsyabandhanathinte charithram kaanikkan voonn foundeshan shramikkunnu.
thaalpparyamulla sthalangal.
graamatthinte sambannamaaya charithram ippozhum valare drishyamaanu. pathinezhaam noottaandil nirmmicha oru pattanasamanamaaya gadanayaanu graamathilullathu. poottil charitraparamaaya vyaapaarasthaapanangalum graamatthil oru thookkamulla veedum undu. netherlandsile ettavum pazhaya kambanikalilonnaanu manpaathrangalude rajakeeya tichelar makkam.
samooham.
1909laanu praadeshika thaalpparyangalkkayulla samghadana sthaapithamaayathu. graamapathrathe mccumer belboi ennu vilikkunnu. venalkkaalath leujenbolpop enna peril oru poppu festival nadakkunnu. sports, pravartthanangal ennee mekhalakalile thaalpparyangalekkurich yuu. ezz. stek pravartthikkunnu. sint martinus, ittu aipen stee, dii arck ennivayaanu graamatthile moonnu primery schoolukal.
makkath ninnullavar.
dutch, frisian bhaashakalile kavayitriyaaya synthia lenij (1755-1780), avarude perilaanu oru theruvinu peru nalkiyirikkunnath.