
crofordinte archensas infentry bataaliyan

american aabhyantharayudhasamayathu oru konfedarettu armi infentry battaliyanaayirunnu crofordinte archensas infentry bataaliyan (1862-1863).
samghadana.
1862 leeii vasanthakaalath rund kambanikalumaayi samghadippikkappetta eee yoonit 1862 juun 23 nuu konfedarettu sarveesilekku kootticherkkappettu. thaazhepparayunna kambanikal chernnathaanu yoonitt
1862 august 11 nuu, salain kaundiyile bentanil ninnullathum yadhaarthathil kambani iii, 1st archensas infentry rejimentinu neethrthwam nalkiyirunnathumaaya lefttanant kenal vilyam eiii crofordinode kenal roobert jii. kku report cheyyaan utharavittu. 19-aamath arkkansaasinteyum 33-aamath arkkansaasinteyum adhika kambanikalude command shaver ettedukkum. kenal shaavar pine bluffinte poost commandera pine bluffinu thottupurathu sulfur springsile camp oof instruction commandera pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. 19-umm 33-umm "hevi rejimentukalaayi" roopeekarikkappettu, oro kambaniyilum regulationukal nirddeshikkunna ezhupathiyanchinekkaal kooduthal aalukalum oru kaalaalppada rejimentinulla staanderd patthu kambanikalekkaal kooduthal kambanikalum undaayirunnu. crofordinte puthiya command oduvil rejimental shakthiyaayi vardhippikkappedumenathu general hindmaante uddeshyamaayirunnuvenkum ithu arkansas poost yudhathinu munbu sambhavichilla.
1862 eprilil shilo yudhathil lefttanant kenal crofordinu parikkettu. shilo yudhathethudarnnu korinthinu sameepam onnaam arkansas punasamghadippikkappettu, lefttanant kenal thompsone maatti, 1862 meyy 18 nuu lefttanant kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. farmington yudhathil crafford onnaam arkkansasine nayichuvenkilum 1862 juulai 21 nuu addeham sthaanam raajivachu, 1862 augustode addeham sulfur springsil recruitmentukalil ninnum nirbandhitha sainikare samghadippikkunna oru kaalaalppada bataaliyan samghadippichu arkkansasilekku madangi. 1862 septambar 28nuu addehathinte bataaliyan sulfur neeruravakalil ninnulla bakkiyulla sainikarumaayi clarendon aarkkansaasilekk pookaan utharavittu.
poraattangal.
1863 januvari archensas posttile arkansas posttile yudhamaayirunnu battaaliyante eaka ettumuttal. konfedarettu brigadier general thomas jeey. yude neethrthwathil 5,000 sainikarude bhaagamaayirunnu crofordinte bataaliyan. fort hindmanile charchil. 1863-leeii puthuvarsham mejar general joonn eiii. yude mothatthilulla commandinu keezhil ekadesham 33,000 aalukalulla oru federal adhinivesha sena moonnu irumbu pothinja ganbottukaleyum konduvannu. mcclernand, arkansas posttilekku. januvari 4nuu federal seena rund dishakalil ninnum fort hindmane aakramichu. 1863 januvari 11 nuu uchaykku 1 manikk, arkansas nadiyile federal irumbu kappalukalaya "louisville", "decalb", "sinsinnaatti" enniva konfedarettu defendermaare shellakramanam cheyyaan thudangi, vaikunneram 4 maniyode fort hindmaante peerankikale nishabdamaakki. bombaakramana samayat, arkansas sainikar moonnaamathe misouriyudeyum 31-aamath ayowa shisu kudumbangaludeyum rund sramangal konfedarettu flank tirikkaan poraadi. federal brigadier general alvin pii. hovi pinneedu archensas sthaanangalkku shell cheyyaan rund 12 poundar nepolian peerankikalkku nirddesham nalki; rund salvokalkku sesham, kottaykku sameepamulla konfedarettu mannumalakalil ninnu velutha pathaakakal pradharshippichu. kenal jaims deslerude keezhilum 19-aamm archensas kaalalppadayodu chernnulla thekkan prathirodhakkaril chilar velutha pathaakakal undaayirunnittum avarude thokkukal vedivaykkunnathu thudarunnathinaal ashayakkuzhappam udaleduthu. konfedarettum union commandermar thammil charchakal thudarnnu, mejar general vilyam techumse sherman kenal deslerode "ithu enthaanu ardhamaakkunnathu? ningal oru saadhaarana udyogasthanaanu, ningalkk nannayi ariyendathundu!"keezhadangan thanikk utharavukalonnum labhichittillennum ennaal konfedarettu brigadier general charchilil thante aalukalude aayudangal adukkaan bodhyappeduthiyathaayum dessler deshyathode marupadi nalki. union naashanashtangal report cheyyappettathu 134 perr kollappedukayum 989 perkku parikkelkkukayum 29 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythu; konfedarettu nashtangalude apoornnamaaya reportukal 60 perr kollappedukayum 80 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythathayi soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, crofordinte kaalaalppada battaaliyante bhooribhaagavum ulppede 4,791 konfedarettu sainikar pidikkapettu.
chila amgangal pidichedukkunnathu ozhivaakkunnu.
archensas poost crofordinte bataaliyan aakramikkumbol 24-aamath archensas infentry rejiment sent. css "ponchartrainil" ninnu baattariyil rund 8 inch 32-poundar smooth-booar columbiad thokkukal sthaapikkaan chaals thayyaaredukkunnu. arkansas posttile yudhavaartha avare sameepichappol, ettavum phitt purushanmaar aaa sent muthal nirbandhitha march nadatthi. chaals arkansas posttilekku poyenkilum keezhadangan krithyasamayathu ethi. avar sent. 24-aamm nambaril ninnulla 200 oolam aalukalulla chaals, crofordinte bataaliyan ennivar 8 inch neelamulla rund kolambiyaadukale steamboat "blooving"-ll kayattukayum avare velutha nadiyilekku devalinte bluffilake maattukayum railway phlait kaarukalil kayattukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, train purappedunnathinu munbu federal ganbottukal ethi thokkukal pidichedutthu. devalinte thattippil ashupathriyil undaayirunnavar ozhike, parol labhichavar ozhike, purushanmaar kaattilekku rakshappettirunnu. 19, 24, crofordinte bataaliyan bhaagangalude avashishtangal 19 muthal devalinte bluffle ashupathriyil undaayirunnavarkoppam kenal dasoninoppam sulfur springukalilekku madangi, avar pinneedu hardy 19-aamath arkansas infentry rejimentaayi maari. archensas posttile pidichedukkalil ninnu rakshapetta crofordinte bataaliyan amgangale 1863 februvari 8 nuu hardy rejiment archensas infantriyude kambanikku niyamichu.
thadavukaar virjeeniyayil mochitharaakunnu.
1863 januvari 12nuu fort hindman keezhadangiyathinte pittedivasam, federal transport bottukalil kayattunnathinum sent. luis; januvari 24nuu mississippy nadiyude thaazhekku manju veezhunna manjinte kashanagalkkidayil avar ethi. 19-aamath arkansas kaalaalppadayile listt cheytha aalukal januvari 28 nuu illinoyisile altonil ethi, railway kaarukalil chikkagoyilekku purappedukayum januvari 29 nuu avide athukayum camp daglasile choodaakkaattha baarakkukalil thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. kadinamaaya thanupp parichitharallaattha thekkan sainikare baadhichu. choodulla kettidangalilekku maattunnathin munbu oru ratri panthrand perr maravichu marichu. 1863 februvariyil camp daglasile 3,884 konfedarettu thadavukaaril 387 perr marichu-oru maasathinullil 10 sathamaanam nashtam. sanbarkkam, rogam, mosham bhakshanakramam enniva 19-aamath arkansas kaalaalppadayile 189 (30 sathamaanam) sainikare avarude moonnu maasathe thadavil konnu. camp dougless rekhakal soochippikkunnathu thadavukaar vasuri, typhoid, pneumonia, conjesteevu hart failer, meninchaitis, vayarilakkam (vayarilakkam) enniva moolamaanu marichathennu. mikathum, ennaal maricha ellah kuthirakalum chikkago ookku woods semitheriyile oru koottakkuzhimaadatthil samskarichilla. chilar americayode vishwasthathayude prathijnjayeduthu athijeevikkukayum avare mochippikkukayum cheythu. crofordinte battaliyanil ninnu rakshappettavaril bhooribhaagavum 1863 epril 10 nuu railway vazhi virjeeniyayile sitti pooyintil athunnathinumumbu 1863 epril 2 nuu camp daglasil ninnu kaimarukayum vittayakkukayum cheythu.
sitti pooyintil ninnu, muun thadavukaar 1863 epril 11 nuu virjeeniyayile vilyamsbargilekku kappalukalil kayarukayum thudarnnu reyilveyil virjeeniyayile petersburgilekku pookukayum avide avar vishramikkukayum avarude jayil pareekshanangalil ninnu karakayarukayum cheythu. meyy 4 nuu, avar kootticherkkappedukayum puthiya aayudangalum upakaranangalum nalkukayum cheythu, veendum virjeeniyayile richmandilekku trainukal edukkunnathinu munbu, avide avar 1863 meyy 6 nuu avarude udyogastharumaayi (federal jayil kyaambukalil mattevideyengilum thadavilakkappettu) veendum onnichu. sainikar meyy 11 nuu trainil richmondil ninnu purappettu, meyy 17 nuu tullomayilethi, avide avare punasamghadippikkukayum lefttanant general braakstan braaginte mothatthilulla commandinu keezhil mejar general patrick ronain kleben, hardy corps, tennessiyude sainyam ennivayude divisionil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat crofordinte battaliyanil ninnu rakshappettavare 19-aamm archensas infantriyileyum 24-aamm archensas infantriyileyum athijeevichavarumaayi 1863 meyy 23-nuu puthuthayi roopeekaricha 19-aamm, 24-aamm ekeekritha archensas infentry rejimentilekku ekeekarichu.

