
carmelite aacharam

vishudha kallara, hospitalarukal, templerukal, carmeliteukal, jerusalemile laattin pithrusathaakathinullil sthaapithamaaya mattu oordarukal ennivayude niyamangalil pathivayi upayogichirunna aaraadhanaakramamaan saadhaaranayaayi carmelite aacharam ennu vilikkappedunna vishudha kallarayude aacharam.
charithram.
panthrandaam noottaandinte madhyathil aarambhicha carmeliteukalkkidayil upayogikkunna aacharam vishudha kallarayude aachaarathinte peril ariyappedunnu, carmelite niyamam, 1210-ll ezhuthappetta carmel parvathatthile sanyaasimaarkk sabhayude amgeekritha aacharam pinthudaraan utharavittu, eee saahacharyathil jarusalemile purushaadhipathya sabhaye ardhamaakkunnu "haay littaraas noverandu ettu lejere salmos, perr singulus horaz eos dikaant kvi ex instityooshan saantaktaram paatram ettu eklisiye aprobe baatta consuitudin addu horaz singhulas santt diputtatti."
thante raajyam muzhuvan roman aacharam sweekarikkanamennu chalmaine vidhichathinushesham nilavil vanna munkaala gallican achaarangalil ninnulla kootticherkkalukallu roman aachaarathinte niravadhi vyathiyanangalil onnaayirunnu eee vishudha kallarayude aacharam; ithu paareeshyan aachaarathil ninnu nerittu uthbhavichathayi thonnunnu, ennaal mattu srothassukale choondikkaanichu chila maattangalkk vidheyamaayi. kaaranam, vishudha shaniyaazhchayile paadangalum praarthanakalum poornnamaayum roman aanenkil, vishudhasthalathu naam kopatthinte swaadheenangal, merriden srothassukalude gadya adayaalangalil kaanunnu. kurishuyudhakkaare anugamicha purohithanmaaril bhooribhaagavum franch desheeyathayullavaraayirunnu ennathaanu vastutha; chilar paarees adhyaayathil pettavaraayirunnu, documentary thelivukal theliyikkunnu. praadeshika swaadheenavum oru pradhana punk vahichu. shethramaaya vishudha kallara, olivu parvvathathinu sameepamulla, bethanie, bethlahem ennividangalile, gambheeramaaya chadangukalkku kaaranamaayi, sabhaa varshathe pradhana sambhavangale vividha episodukal nadanna pradesangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. chila kayyezhuthuprathikaliloode eee aacharam namukkariyaavunnath (barberini 659 oof eiii.dii. 1160) vaattikkan libraryil, mattonn barlettayil, kohler vivarichirikkunnu (review dii aii ooriyantad laattin, viii, 1900-01, pp. 383-500) ekadesham 1240 ll aanennu addeham paranju.
carmel parvvathatthile sanyaasimaarkk divasathil orikkal maathramaayi pothusammelanam nadatthaan niyamaprakaaram nirbandhamundaayirunnu, divyapadavi svakaaryamaayi paarayanam cheyyappettu. vaayikkaan kazhiyunna saadhaarana sahodaranmaarkku daivika padavi paarayanam cheyyaam, mattullavar vividha offeesukalude dairkhyathinum gambheerathaykkum anusarichu oru nischitha ennam thavana karthaavinte praarthana aavarthichu. europil sthirathaamasamaakkiyappol (ekadesham 1240 muthal) carmeliteukal divyapadatthinte gaayakavrinda paaraayanatthino manthravaadatthino bandhapetta mattu sanyasi aajnjakalude sheelavumaayi poruthappettuvennu anumanikkaam, koodaathe carmel parvathatthil thanne gaayakavrinda paarayanam kuranjathu 1254 ll praabalyatthil undaayirunnuvennathin documentary thelivukalundu.
1259-leeii pothuvaaya adhyayam aradhana vishayangalil niravadhi niyanthranangal paasaakkiyenkilum pravrithikal nashtappettathinaal avayude swabhaavam ariyilla. thudarnnulla adhyayangal pradhaanamaayum puthiya virunnukal cherkkuka, pazhaya achaarangal maattuka, allengil achaarangal parishkarikkuka ennivayekkurichu pathivayi kaikaaryam cheythu. pathimoonnaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyilpetta oru oordinal dablinile trinity collegil samrakshikkappedunnu, athesamayam ekadesham 1270 leeii oru epistoleriyathinte bhagangal florencile bekkiyaanayile magliayilaanu (dii 6,1787). 1312-ll maasttar sibert dii becca muzhuvan oordinalum punakrameekarikkukayum parishkarikkukayum cheythu, pothuvaaya adhyayam nirbandhithamaakki, pakshe pazhayathine marikadakkunnathil ithu kurachu budhimuttu anubhavichu. athinte kayyezhuthuprathikal lambeth (lunden), florence, mattu sthalangal ennividangalil samrakshichirikkunnu. 1532 vare ithu praabalyatthil thudarnnu, (athinte punaravalokanatthinaayi oru kammittiye niyamichu; avarude pravartthanangal 1539-ll amgeekarikkappettu, pakshe annathe general nicolas ooditt kooduthal mattangal avatharippichathinushesham 1544-ll maathrame prasidheekarichittulla.
1580ll kaikkalakkiya carmelite aachaarathinte anubandha parishkaranatthinum 1584ll prathyakshappetta samkshiptha (daivika padavi) yum 1587ll misal 1580ll kaikkalakkiya piyus anchaaman maarppaappayude keezhilulla roman aaraadhanaapusthakangalude parishkkaranam aavasyappedukayum athe samayam, aaa kramatthinte aaraadhanaakramathil maattam varuthunnathinulla adhyayangalum generalukalum ithuvare prayogichirunna avakasham vishudha zee pinvalikkukayum atharam kaaryangalellam aachaarangalude vishudha sabhayude kaikalil ealppikkukayum cheythu. 1584-leeii parishkaricha samkshiptharekhayude prasidheekaranam puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya discalased carmeliteukale (avilayile sent terreza, kurishile sent joonn ennivayumaayi bandhappettava) purathana aacharam ennennekkumaayi upekshikkanum pakaram roman aacharam sweekarikkaanum kaaranamaayi.
ekadesham paranjaal, purathana carmelite aacharam carthusian, dominican aachaarangalkkidayil ekadesham pakuthiyolam nilakollunnu. ithu mahathaaya puraathanathvatthinte adayaalangal kaanikkunnu-udha.jii. aradhana nirangalude abhaavathil, balipeeta mezhukuthirikalude upayogam kuraykkunnu (kuranja pindatthil onnu, uyarnna pindatthil balipeetathil thanne onnumilla, ennaal akolaittukalude torchukal maathram, iva polum pindatthinte oru bhaagath kathikkappedunnu, naalu torchukalum oru mezhukuthiriyum tenebreikaayi gaayakasamghathil); dhoopavarggavum apoorvvamaayum sradheyamaaya niyanthranangalodeyum upayogikkunnu; raajyathinte aacharam aavashyamullidathu maathrame pindatthinte avasaanathile anugraham anuvadikkoo; thirunivaasathinu munbiloode kadannupokumbol, sahodaranmaar aazhathilulla chaayvu kaanikkanam, oru jenuflection allah. muzhuvan aachaaravum parivartthana kaalaghattatthilekku viral choondunnuvennu kaanikkan mattu niravadhi savisheshathakal udharikkaam. aadyakaala oordinal anusarichu, communiyoon oru speesheesinu keezhil nalkunnu (i.iii. veenjalla, appam), pothuvaaya koottaaymayude divasangal ezhaayirunnu, pinneedu varshathil patho panthrando theeyathikalil chila vyavasthakalil kooduthal idaykkide koottaaymaykkulla avadhiyode. annukal, chevikal, mookk, vaaya, rund kaikal (purohithanmaarum mattullavarum thammil verthiriyaatha kaippathikal), kaalukal ennivayil kadutha aalinganam nalki. neremarichu 1312-leeii oordinal kaikalkk purambhaagathu abhishekam cheyyaan utharavidunnu, mathramalla purohithanmaarkk verthirivumilla; ithu sthanathil mattoru abhishekam cherkkunnu ("suuppar pectusa perr ardorem libidinis").
aaa kurbanayil chila prathyekathakal undaayirunnu. purohitan manthrimaarum aarambikkaan thayyarakunnathuvare balipeetam moodappettirunnu, appol akkolattukal cover pinnott valichu; kurbbana avasaanikkunnathin munbu avar veendum balipeetam moodukayum cheythu. valia virunnukalil introit moonnu thavana parayapettu, i.iii. gloria paatriyattin munbum sheshavum aavarthichu; lekhanathinum suvisheshathinum purame oru aachaaryan paarayanam cheyyenda oru paatamo pravachanamo undaayirunnu. lavaboyil purohitan yaagapeetam piskinayilekku upekshichu, avide addeham sankeerthanam, allengil veni srashtaavu spirittas allengil dues miserettoor ennu paranju. athupole aadyathe kulikkalin sesham addeham viralukal kazhukaan piskinayilekku pooyi. maas kaanon samayat deekkan eechakale akattinirthaan oru phaan neekki. prathishtayude roopathilulla "fregit" enna vakkil, 1312 leeii oordinalum pinneedu rubrics anusarichu, purohitan aathidheyane thakarkkunnathupole oru chalanam nadatthi. vishwaasikalude aaraadhanaykkaayi uyarthumbol thurabilinteyum mashaalakaludeyum puka aathidheyante vyakthamaaya kaazhchaye thadassappeduthaathirikkaan valareyadhikam shradhichu, pakshe paathram cheruthaayi uyarthi. aaghoshikkunna purohitan maanyamaayi chinthichilla, marichu aadaravode vanangi. paattar nosttarinu sesham gaayakasangham dues venerand gentus, aii.iii., sankeerthanam 78 (79), vishudhabhoomiyude punasthaapanatthinaayi. koottaaymaykkulla praarthanakal saram aachaarathinum samanamaaya mattu upayogangalkkum samanamaayirunnu. "domin saankte paattar", "domin isu kristte" (roman aachaarathilennapole), "" salve salus mundi ". domine noonn summ dignus" 1568ll maathramaan avatharippichathu. pindam "dominus vobiscom", "ittu misa esttu" (allengil athinu thulyamaayathu), "playsat" ennivayil avasaanichu. 1324-leeii adhyayam oro canonical manikkoorinteyum avasaanathilum pindatthinte avasaanathilum "salve rejeena" ennu parayaan utharavittu. purohithante nandiparayunnathinaayi rund oordinalukalilum sevikkunna avasana suvishesham 1490 leeii sandeshathil bahujanathinte avibhaajya gadakamaayi kaanapedunnu. njaayarazhchakalilum virunnukalilum, ters allengil sekstinu sheshamulla utsava kurbanaik purame, offeesinte anusmaranagalkk anusrithamaayi gambheerathakalillaatha oru aadyakaala kurbbana ("mattuttina") undaayirunnu. eesttar muthal varavu vare njaayaraazhchathe kurbbana athiraavile aaghoshikkappettu, uyarnna kurbbana nammude karthaavinte punaruthaanamaayirunnu; athupole eee njaayarazhchakalil onpathaamathe paatavum athinte prathikaranavum eesttar divasangalilonnil ninnu eduthathaanu; eee achaarangal vishudha bhoomi keezhadakkiyathinu thottupinnaale avatharippikkappettu. punarutthaanatthinte gambheeramaaya anusmaranachadangukal, varavinumumbulla avasana njaayarazhcha nadannu; matellaa kaaryangalilum carmelite aaraadhanaakramam, prathyekichu anugraheeta kanyakayodulla kramatthinte bhakthiye prathiphalippichu.
daivika oafees sradheyamaaya chila savisheshathakalum avatharippichu. chila virunnukalude aadya wesperukalkkum lent samayat wesperukalkkum saadhaaranayaayi maattinsil ninnu edukkunna prathikaranamundaayirunnu. complinil seasonanusarichu vividha sthuthigeethangalum kaantikkilsinaayi prathyeka aantiphonukalum undaayirunnu. maattinsile paadangal roman offeesil ninnu alppam vyathyasthamaaya oru padhathi pinthudarnnu. kristhumassin epiphanic sesham kristhuvinte vamshavali paadunnathu manoharamaaya chadangukalkku kaaranamaayi. vishudha aazhchayile tenebrake sesham (ardharaathriyil aalapicha) tropy manthram vannu; ellah vishudha aazhcha sevanangalum rasakaramaaya purathana savisheshathakal avatharippichu. aantiphonukal "proo fide merritis" muthalayavayaayirunnu mattu prathyekathakal. njaayarazhchakalil trinity njaayarazhcha muthal varavu vareyum trinity sambandhicha sankeerthanangalkku sheshamulla vaakyangal, sent. polum sent. laurence. roma offeesile sthuthigeethangalaayirunnu; pathimoonnaam noottaand muthal pathinanjo ancho ozhikeyullavayellaam nirthalaakkappetta 1544 vare praayogikamaayi maattamillathe thudarnna oru ekeekritha shekharamaayaanu gadyangal kaanappedunnath. oordinal varshathil naalu ghoshayaathrakal maathrame nirddeshichittulloo mezhukuthirikal, eenthappana njaayarazhcha, aarohanam, anumaanam.
vishudharude kalandar, oordinalinte rund ettavum pazhaya paarayanangalil, vishudha bhoomikk anuyojyamaaya chila virunnukal pradharshippichu, athaayath jerusalemile aadyakaala bishappumaril chilar, baibil paathriyarkkukalaaya abraham, isak, yacob, lazar. sent phestt mathramaayirunnu savisheshathakal. orupakshe, carmeliteukal jarusalemil avalkkayi samarppicha oru konvent (1187-ll aaa nagaram pidichadakkiyappol benedikttin kanyaasthreekal ozhinjukidanna), koodaathe ouvar lady janmathinte ashtakavum, athu kramatthinu anuyojyamaayirunnu. 1306-leeii adhyayam sent festival aakhoshangal avatharippichu. luis, barbera, corpus kristti, ouvar lady enna ashayam (kanseptton syoo potius veneration pavithreekaranatthil bii. vii.); pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal maathram nadanna corpus kristhyan ghoshayaathra. 1312ll, athuvare valare hraswamaayirunna vishwasthante randaam bhagam avatharippikkappettu. sent. pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum avasaanathilum yathaakramam aan, albert, anchalas ennee vishudhar undaayirunnuvenkilum 1503ll avare canonical offeesil ninnu ouvar lady enna cheria offeesilekku maatti. 1342 muthalulla "moonnu merikalude" virunnum, sandarshanathinte virunnum, ouvar lady aadu naivsinte virunnum, 1391 muthalulla avatharanavum.
pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathilaanu eee kramatthinte virunnukal aadyamaayi avatharippikkappettath-athaayath. 1386-ll juulai 16-leeii anusmarana (scapular utsavam) aadyam prathyakshappedunnu; elisha pravachakanum 1399-ll konstantinoppilinte sirilum; sent. 1411-ll albert; sent. 1456-ll anchalas. 1480-ll brasselsil oordarinte aadya samkshiptharoopam achadichathinaal, sent. josaf, pathinayiram rakthasakshikal, apposthalante vibhajanam. pathinanjaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil englandilum germmaniyilum aadyamaayi kaanapedunna elijayude (juun 17) rapture; pravaachakante tirunal (juulai 20) 1551 muthal aarambikkunnu. chila pothu adhyayangal, prathyekichu 1478,1564 kaalaghattangalil, vishudharude muzhuvan patikayum chertthu, bhaagikamaayi yadhaartha allengil karuthappedunna vishudharude pattika, carmeliteukalilppetta vividha pallikalil, prathyekichu romile saan martino aii mondiyude mrithadehangal samrakshicha rakthasaakshikalude bhagika pattika. 1584-leeii punaravalokanam sreekovilinte alavu saadhyamaaya ettavum cheria alavukalilekku kurachuvenkilum pinneedu adichamarthappetta pala virunnukalum pinneedu veendum avatharippichu.
paattukalekkurichu oru vaakk cherkkanam. 1312-leeii oordinal kuranjathu gauravameriya avasarangalenkilum foxboarden anuvadichu; pathinanjaam noottaandinte aadya varshangal muthal avayavangaleyum oorganaistukaleyum nirantharam vardhichuvarunna aavruthiyumaayi paraamarsikkunnu, 1410-ll florencil oorganaistaayi thiranjedukkappetta matias johannis dii lukkayude aadyakaala ariyipp; 1416 october 24-nuu praayapoorthiyaayappol maricha clerichinus enna kudumbapperulla johannes dominisi bonnaniyude sammaanamaayirunnu eee avayavam.
nilavile upayogam.
1593 desember 20 nuu poppu klement VIII-nte apostolica bharanaghadana "postalis opheesi" prakaram swantham prepositus generalinu keezhil carmelite aachaaravumaayi aupachaarika bandhamillaathathinaal, discalased kaarmelaittukalude kramam aupachaarikamaayi sthaapichu. athinte aadyakaala amgangalil palarum munbu kaasttille pravishyayile sanyaasimaaraayirunnuvena, ippozhum sent. aacharam palikkaan vottu cheytha kurishile joonn, puthiya utharavu phalapradamaayi aacharam ozhivaakkukayum roman aacharam sweekarikkukayum cheythu. avar nalkia kaaranam, tridenteen aaradhanaakrama parishkaarangalude thathwangal, roman upayogathinu kooduthal anuyojyathayundaakunnathi oordarukaludeyum primattiyal seekaludeyum prathyeka achaarangal vrithiyaakkaanulla sramamaayirunnu; ithu deerghakaalamaayi nilanilkkunna niyamaanusrithamaaya vyathiyaanathe adichamarthaanalla, marichu aaraadhanaakramam daivashaasthrathe prathifalippikkunnuvennu urappaakkaanaayirunnu (lexes credendy, lexes orandi).
1965, 1968, 1971 ennee kaalaghattangalile pothuvaaya adhyayangalil eee chodyam pariganicha sesham, purathana aacharanathinte kaarmelaittukalude kramam (munbu "calced" ennu shailiyilundaayirunna) 1972-ll pooll VI-yude bahujanathinu anukoolamaayi athinte parambaraagatha achaarangal upekshikkaan theerumaanichu.
kazhinja dashakathil vadakke amerikkayil thamasikkunna oru koottam carmeliteukal (lake elmo, minnesota, christoval, texas) eremistikkal jeevitam sweekarikkukayum puthiya carmelite achaarangal pareekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. sanyasimar athil pazhaya upayogathilekkulla oru thirichuvaravu kaanunnu, sanyaasimaarkk pakaram gaayakasamghathil kooduthal samayam chelavazhikkunna oru chinta samoohathinte aavasyangalkku shailiyilum roopathilum anuyojyamaaya oru aaraadhanaakramam.
2012 joolaiyil newyorkkile troiyile sent joseph palliyil fra. romius koonii oo. niravadhi janakkoottangal carmelite aachaaramanusarich aakhoshichu.kaar. naalpat varshathinide ithaadyamaayaanu carmelite aacharam parasyamaayi aaghoshikkunnathu.
sent carmelite sanyasimar ippozhum carmelite aacharam pathivayi vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ilias pravishya, midu lattaun, nyoo york. sent. newyorkkile troiyile josephinte palli pathivayi carmelite aacharam aaghoshikkunnathu thudarunnu.
wimingle carmel parvathatthile ettavum anugraheethayaaya kanyaka meriyude sanyaasimaarude mathasamooham carmelite aachaarathinte parambaraagatha laattin aaraadhanaakramanusarichu kurbbana aaghoshikkunnu.
1953ll annathe muun general, ettavum revord puratthirakkiya vishudha aazhchayude oru "parasya pareekshana" punaravalokanam undaayirunnu. killian iii. linch, ooo.kaar. pradhana carmelite missel orikkalum veendum prasidheekarichittil, pakshe 1937 muthal (athinte avasana pathipp) 1972 ll aacharam upekshikkunnathuvare carmelite oordar upayogichu.