
leela murey

irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil loss enjalsile oru pramukha karutha vargakkaariyaaya bisinasukaari, community leader, pouraavakaashangalkkuvendi vaadikkunnayaalaayirunnu leela murey (juun 12,1887-march 18,1949). amerikkayile vamseeya verthirivum karuthavarga virudha vikaaravum niranja kaalaghattatthil varnnavargakkaarkk vinodathinum vinodathinum oru sthalam nalkunna kaaliforniyayile bell moundanil "lokathile eaka neegro dude ranch" ennu maadyamangal visheshippikkunna mureyude ranch avar sthaapichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
lela murey (campbel) 1887 ll kentakkiyile hopkinsvilleyil janichu. kristhyan kaundiyile verthiricha skoolukalil adhyaapakaraayitheernna swatantra adimakalaaya isak nyoottanteyum soosi campbellinteyum makalaayirunnu avar. isak nyoottan kentakkiyude aadyathe karuthavarggakkaaranaaya majistrettaayi thiranjedukkappettu, ennaal eee mekhalayile vamseeyatha vardhippicha vanchanayude aaropanangalethudarnnu, thante kudumbatthe kansasilekku maatti.
1894-ll leela kudumbathodoppam kaaliforniyayile saan diegoilekku thamasam maari, avide avarkk onniladhikam kudumba duranthangal neridendi vannu. avalude pithaavin oru strock anubhavappedukayum athu addehathe bhaagikamaayi thalarthukayum maanasikaavasthayil maattangalkk vidheyanaakkukayum cheythu. ayaal amithamaayi madyapikkaan thudangi. avalude sahodaran pneumonia pidipettu 1903-leeii chrismus prabhaathatthil marichu. pinneedu, kadutha vivaahamochanathinidayil, isak nyoottan thante rund penmakkalude munnil bhaarya soosiye kolappedutthi. aisak nyoottane jaililekku ayaykkukayum ezhu varshathinu sesham saan kventin jayilil vachu marikkukayum cheythu.
ammayude kolapaathakathetthudarnnu leela sahodari vivian vidoora bandhukkalkkoppam udayil thamasikkaan pooyi. sahodarimaar pinneedu kaaliforniyayilekku madangukayum loss enchalsil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. loss enchalsil abhivridhi praapicha leela, phillips temple sii. emm. iii. charchil sajeeva amgamaayi, black vaii. kku vendi sannadhapravarthanam nadatthi.dablyu.sii.eiii., koodaathe black aanjaleenosinte purogathikkaayi samarppichirikkunna niravadhi klabbukaleyum samghadanakaleyum pinthunaykkunnu. 1913-ll, loss enchals black kammyoonittiyile valarnnuvarunna bisinasukariyaaya nooli mureye avar vivaham kazhichu.
murreyude krishiyidam.
1920 aayappozhekkum, noliyum leela mureyum loss enchalsinte vijayakaramaya bisinesses udamakalaayirunnu. oru beyil-boond bisinasinte saha udamayaayirunnu nooli, koodaathe leelaykk oru janapriya vasthra, dry goods store undaayirunnu. ennaal leelayude shwaasakosha sambandhamaaya paraathikalekkurichulla aashankakal marubhoomiyil oru vaasasthalam sthaapikkunnathinekkur chinthikkaan avare prerippichu. kaaliforniyayile viktorvilleykaduthu oru karutha varggakkaarude vaasasthalamaaya bell moundanilekku avar shradha thirikkukayum avide varshangalkk munbu 1915-ll avar munkootty avakaashavaadam unnayichirunnuvenkil nagaratthile bisinesses baadyathakal kaaranam theliyikkaan kazhinjilla.
1928ll avar bell parvathatthil robertil ninnum merii kukkil ninnum 40 ekkar bhoomi vaangi, avide avar mureyude ranch sthaapichu. 1937-ll, varshangalolam suhruthukkale rasippichathin sesham, leela noliyum eee krishibhoomi pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. amerikkayile neegrokalude udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi aadyathethum eaka dude ranch" aayi ithu parasyam cheyyappedukayum "lokathile eaka neegro dude ranch" ennu maadyamangal billu cheyyukayum cheythu. loss enchals pathramaya "california eegilil" eee ranch sthiramaayi pradharshippichirunnu, athinte edittar charlota baas leelayude adutha suhruthaayirunnu, palappozhum ranchil thaamasichirunnu.
loss enjalsinu chuttumulla marubhoomiyiludaneelam samanamaaya velutha maathram dude ranchukal janapriyamaaya oru kaalaghattatthilaanu mureyude ranch thurannathu. vardhichuvarunna verthirivum jiim kakka niyamavum vardhichuvarunna samayat madhyavarga, uyarnna vargga aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkk avarude velutha athiraalikalude athe reethiyilulla vinodathilekku praveshanam nalkaan mureyude ranch anuvadichu. kuthirasavaari, vettayaadal, goalf kalii, aadhunika kulatthil neenthal, allengil vasthram dharichu "kauboy kalikkuka" enniva ranchil samghadippicha pravarthanangalil ulppedunnu.patthu gaalan thoppi ulppede, krishiyidathil paashchaathya vasthrangalkk anukoolamaayi leela thanne thante nagara vasthrangal upekshichathayi ariyappedunnu.
lena hoonn, joou luis, herb jephries thudangiya celebrittikal ulppede loss enchalsinte karutha samoohathile varenyavarggakkaar eee ranch sandarshichu, avaril randaamathethu mureyude ranchil chithreekaricha sinimakalil abhinayichu. loss enjalsile ettavum swaadheenamulla karutha pallikalile amgangal pankeduttha eesttar sooryodaya sevanangalum leela aathidheyathvam vahichu. bell moundan improvement associationte sajeeva amgamenna nilayil, samoohathinte rodukaludeyum adisthaana soukaryangaludeyum aadhunikavalkkaranatheyum bell moundante puthiya community sentarinte nirmmaanatheyum leela pinthunachu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, victorvilleyile yuso club vellakkaraaya sainikare maathram sweekarichuvenna vasthuthaykk marupadiyaayi, ellah vamshathilumulla sainikarkkulla oru badal yuso klabbai leela mureyude ranch avatharippichu.  victorvilleyile muzhuvan karutha varggakkaarude kudumbaangalkk thaamasoukaryam labhikkuna oreyoru sthalamaayirunnu eee ranch.
maranam.
rund varshathe aarogyaprashnangalkk sesham, leela mureye saan bernardino ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum 1949 march 18 nuu marikkukayum cheythu. victorvilleyilum loss enjalsilum-rund smaaraka sevanangal nalki avarude jeevitam aadarikkappettu. avalude sthuthigeethathil, bahumanappetta oorin felps sreemathimaare thaarathamyam cheythu. oru marubhoomi pushpam" ennathilekku mareh-kadinavum varandathumaaya oru bhoomiyil enganeyo thazhachuvalaraan kazhinja manoharavum apratheekshithavumaya onnu.  kaaliforniyayile loss enjalsile nithyaharitha semitheriyilaan leela mureyude mrithadeham.