reachesedler

vishudha roman chakravarthimaar upayogikkunna roman kazhukan nilavaaratthil ninnum randaam jarmman saamrajyam (1871-1918), weimer republic (1919-1933), naasi jarmmani (1933-1945) ennivayulppede germmaniyile aadhunika kottukalil upayogikkunna heraldic kazhukanaanu ("imperial eegil"). 
1945 muthal federal republic oof jarmmani ithe roopakalppana upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ("federal eegil") enna peril.
charithram.
vishudha roman saamrajyam.
reachesedler", i. iii. eiii. dii 800-ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaayi marpappa kireedamaniyukayum aathyanthikamayi akvilayil ninnu uruthirinjathumaaya aadyathe frankish bharanadhikaariyaaya chalmagne upayogichathayi vishwasikkappedunna oru proto-heraldic chinnathil ninnaan jarmman saamraajyathva kazhukan uthbhavichath. iii. purathana roman sainyathinte eegil staanderd. 
carolingian kottaaratthinte melkkoorayil oru kazhukante prathima sthaapikkukayum ottoo moonnaaman chakravartthiyude bhramanapathathil oru kazhukan sthaapikkukayum cheythu. frederic barbarossa chakravarty thante ellah baanarukalilum, kottukalilum, naanayangalilum, chinnangalilum kazhukane saamrajya chihnamaayi upayogichukondu athine janapriyamakki.
autooniyan, salian chakravarthimaar thangaletthanne roman "eegil chenkolu" upayogichu chithreekarichirunnu, frederic randaaman chakravarty thante nanayangalil saamraajyapakshiye chithreekarichu. ennirunnaalum, 13-aamm noottaandinte madhyathinu munbu, saamraajyathva kazhukan athintethaaya oru saamraajyathva chinnamaayirunnu, oru anki aayudhathil oru vamshavali charjayi ithuvare upayogichirunnilla.
hohanstoufante frederic randaamante perilulla oru heraldic parichayil eratta thalayulla oru saamrajya kazhukante aadyakaala chithreekaranam mathyoo paarees (ekadesham 1250) ezhuthiya chronica mejarayil kaanapedunnu. "segger roll" (ekadesham 1280) athupole germmaniyile raajaavinte kottu oof ams aayi eratta thalayulla saamraajyapakshiye chithreekarikkunnu.
pathimoonnaam noottaandile kiserworth, pathinalam noottaandile lubeck, besancon, cheb thudangiya swatantra saamraajyathva nagarangalude mudrakalilum saamraajyathva kazhukane chithreekarichirikkunnu.
bharanathilirikkunna oru chakravartthiyude saamraajyathva ankil saamraajyathva kazhukan upayogikkunnathu madhyakaalakhattathinusheshamaanu. 1433ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaayi kireedadhaaranam cheythathinushesham luxembergile sigismund karutha eratta thalayulla oru saamrajya kazhukane upayogichu; athinusesham eaka thalayulla saamrajya kazhukan "romakkaarude rajaavu" enna padaviyeyum eratta thalayulla kazhukan "chakravarty" enna padaviyeyum prathinidheekarikkunnu. adutha noottaandil, germmaniyile albert randaaman chakravarthiyaayi kireedadhaaranathilekku purogamikkaattha avasaanathe "germmaniyile thiranjedukkappetta rajaavu" aayirunnu. jarmman parishkaranathinushesham, ferdinand onnaaman (1558) muthal, vishudha roman chakravartthimaare marpappa kireedamaniyikkunnathu avasaanippichu.
herman voonn salsayude keezhilulla tutonic oordarinu saamraajyathva kazhukane athinte ankil pradarshippikkaanulla padavi undaayirunnu, athu frederic randaaman chakravarthikku nalki. 1525-ll tutonic raashtram prashyayude dachiyaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettappol black imperial eegil pinneedu sweekarikkappedukayum royal prashyayude (1466-1772) karangalil oru parishkaricha pathipp upayogikkukayum cheythu.
aadhunika upayogam.
1804-ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya francis randaaman habsburg raajavaazhchayude rajyangalil ninnu austriyan saamrajyam sthaapikkukayum habsburg-loraine housinte inskatchiyon chihnavum swarnna kambiliyude kramavum cherthu eratta thalayulla kazhukane athinte anki aayi sweekarikkukayum cheythu; vishudha roman saamrajyam pinneedu 1806-ll pirichuvittu. 1919 muthal austriyayude anki orotta thalayulla kazhukane chithreekarichu. aadhunika ardhathil oru deseeya chihnamallengilum, 'saamraajyathodulla vishwasthathayude vikarangal' unarthi.
unarthi jarmman viplavangalethudarnnu, 'deseeya aikyathinte pratheekamaayi' punasthaapikkappettu ithu hraswakaala jarmman saamraajyathinteyum pinneedu 1850ll punasthaapikkapettathil ninnu 1866ll pirichuvidunnathuvare jarmman konfedareshanteyum kottu oof ams aayi maari. 1871ll prussian inskachiyonulla ottathavana kazhukan jarmman saamraajyathinte chinnamaayitheernnappol ithu veendum punasthaapikkappettu; ', i' ennu vilikkappedunna ottathavana thala upayogichirunnu.iii. athu austriyaye ozhivaakki. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham president friedrich ebertinte keezhilulla weimer republic 1935 vare upayogathilundaayirunna "" "" ennathinte oru saadhaarana pathipp sweekarichu.
naasi bharanakaalathu, naasi swasthikayumaayi chernna oru shailiyilulla kazhukane 1935 ll adolph hitlarude kramaprakaram deseeya chihnamakki. madhyakala uthbhavam undaayirunnittum, pothuvaaya engleesh dhaaranayile " enna padam kooduthalum eee prathyeka naasi kaalaghatta pathippumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. naasi party '(party kazhukan)' ennu vilikkunna samanamaaya oru chihnam upayogichirunnu. eee rund chinnangalum 'valath tholil kaanumbol' idathu tholil kaanappedumbol 'ennu verthirichariyaan kazhiyum.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham federal republic oof jarmmani 1950ll president theoder hyoos niyamam pasaki weimer republic upayogicha kazhukan veendum nadappaakki.

