
antaans shmuidsinavishyas

oru lithwanian chitrakaaranum kalaa shekharanakkaaranumaayirunnu antaanaas shmuidsynavius (, 1876 october 31-1966 august 9).
veevariyaayiyile adhyapaka seminariyil vidyaabhyaasam nediya shmuidsynavisius vaarsoyil vaikunnerangalil kalaa vidyaabhyaasam thudarumbol adthyaapakanaayi jolie cheythu. paareesile akkadami colorosi, akkadami vitti ennividangalil addeham kooduthal padichu. 1906ll addeham lithwaniayilekku madangukayum lithwanian kalayudeyum lithwanian art sosaitiyudeyum aadya pradarshanam samghadippikkukayum cheythu. vividha desheeyathakalile kalakaaranmaare onnippikkunna vilnius art sosaittiyum addeham sthaapichu. <aii. dii. 1>, <aii. dii. 2> ennee varshangalil addeham padinjaaran europilum amerikkayilum paryadanam nadatthi. 1919-1921,1924-1966 ennivayil addeham kaunakalil thaamasikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. mikkalojas constantinas cheurleonisinte srishtikal shekharikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinum shariyaayi pradarshippikkunnathinum vaittauttaas dhii grettu vaar museum sthaapikkunnathinum addeham pravarthichu. addeham lithwanian swaathanthryasamarangalil pankedukkukayum lithwanian riflemens yooniyante sthaapaka amgamaayirunnu. riflemens union chairman 1929 muthal 1934 vare athinte maasikayaaya trimittaasinte cheef edittarumaayirunnu addeham. shmuidsynavisius kaunaas art schoolilum (1941ll kaunaas instittyoott oof uplied aandu dekkareshan arts ennum 1951ll stettu art instittyoott oof litwania ennum punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) aii. dii. 2 lum, aii. dii. 1ll kaunaas polytechnic instittyoottilum varaykkal padippichu. 1957ll yuu. ezz. aarinte peeples painteraayi addeham amgeekarikkappettu.
zmuidzinavičius 2,000-ladhikam kalaasrishtikal srishtichu, oppam vaanchayude vikaaram srishtikkunna prakrithidrishyangalkku perukettathaanu. prashastharude chhaayaachithrangal, dainamdina jeevithathinte ramgangal, mathaparamaya prathichaaya ennivayum addeham srishtichu. aadhunika litwania pathaaka roopakalppana cheyyaanum yudhakaalakhattathil vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunna lithwaniayude anki roopeekaranathinum tapal staambukal roopakalpana cheiyunnathinum lithwanian currency baanknottukal roopappeduthunnathinum addeham sahayichu. shmuidsynavius oru theevramaaya kalaktaraayirunnu. addeham thante shekharangal emm. keey. 1961ll syrlionis naashanal art museum, 1966ll addehathinte muun veettil zmuidzinavičius museum thurannu. addehathinte pishaachukkalude shekharam myoosiyathe marikadannu 1982ll samarppita anubandhathilekku maatti. mattu rund cheria myoosiyangal addeham janicha sthalathum valarnna sthalathum serijayilaanu addehathinu samarppichirikkunnath.
jeevacharitram.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu.
1876ll russian saamraajyathinte kakshi rajyamaaya kongras polandinte bhagamaayirunna seyrijayilaanu shmuidsynavisius janichathu. rund varshathinullil, maathaapithaakkal oru phaam vaangi alittasinaduthulla sthalathekku thamasam maari. addehathinte pithaav 1863 leeii prakshobhatthil pankedukkukayum sejni jayilil jayil shiksha anubhavikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkalkk pathinonnu kuttikalundaayirunnave rund penmakkalum moonnu aanmakkalum maathramaan praayapoorthiyaayathu. <aii. dii. 1> ll addeham veevariya adhyapaka seminariyil padichu. birudapatanathinushesham addeham savadiyileyum vaanivoyileyum poolish grameena skoolukalil padippichu. avidevechu addeham pensilukal upayogichu varaykkaanum poolish, lithwanian bhashakalil thante aadya kavita ezhuthaanum thudangi. 1899ll warsoilek sthalammaattam nedaan addehathinu kazhinju. vojsiyekk gersante swakaarya kozhsukalilum oru sayahna art schoolilum (director evjeni alexandrovich solotarev) painting padikkumbozhum addeham oru adhyapakanaayi jolie thudarnnu. 1902-leeii galleryilum 1904-leeii saachetta galleryilum shmuidsinavisiyasinte srishtikal aadyamaayi pradharshippichu. mikkalojas constantinas cheurleonis, petras rimsa ennivayulppede vaarsoyile mattu lithwanian kalakaaranmaarumaayi addeham sanbarkkam sthaapichu. 1903-ll addeham imperial akkadami oof artsil pareeksha paasayi haiskool art teacheraakukayum oru jimneshyathil mikacha jolie nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addeham vidyaabhyaasam thudarukayum 1904 desemberil paareesilekk pookukayum cheythu. addeham akkadami colorosi, akkadami vitti, hermenegildo anglada camerasa ennivayude padanatthilum padichu. thante bhaavi bharyayaaya audontologist maria putwinskaitteyude adhyakshathayil oru cheria lithwanian vidyaarthi samghathilum addeham chernnu. 1909 october 10 nuu jusas tumas-vaisgantas nadatthiya oru chadangil avar vivahitharaayi, jonas basanavisium petras vilesisinte bhaarya oona vilesian saakshyam vahichu.
1906ll addeham lithwaniayilekku madangukayum vilniyasil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1906 novemberil, vilnius samoohathile canclessinu vidaparayunna aadyathe lithwanian oopparayaaya "birutte" yill "crivia crevitis" (mukhya purajaatheeya purohitan) lisdeca enna vesham addeham cheythu. mattullavarumayi chernnu addeham lithwanian kalayude aadya pradarshanam vilesis kottaaratthil samghadippikkukayum pinneedu lithwanian art sosaittiyude chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1908-ll addeham vilnius art sosaitti sthaapichu, athil poolish, russian, jootha kalakaaranmaaraaya marian voonn warefkin, berr salkind, leve antocolsky (1872-1942), ivaan ribakov (1870-1942) ennivar chernnu. 1908ll addeham padinjaaran europilum (myoonikk, dresden, florence, roome, naples) amerikkayilum paryadanam nadatthi. addeham kala padikkukayum myoosiyangalum gaalarikalum sandarshikkukayum peyint cheyyukayum cheythu. myoonikkil addeham petras kalppokarkoppam naalu maasam thaamasichu. amerikkayil addeham lithwanian kalayeyum charithratheyum kurichu lithwanian amerikkakkaarude vividha samoohangalil prabhashanangal nadathukayum lithwanian scientific sosaitti aasoothranam cheytha deseeya bhavanathinaayi panam shekharikkukayum cheythu. chikkaagoyil addeham praadeshika lithwanian theaterukalkkaayi pashchaathalangal srishtichu. lithwaniayilekku madangiyethiya sesham, 1911-ll pneumonia baadhichu maricha mikkalojas constantinas syrlionisinte kruthikal shekharikkunnathinum pradarshippikkunnathinum shmuidsynavisius pravarthichu. 1912-ll addeham hambergill fresco painting padichu. 1914 meyy maasathil suidsynavisius suvolajist tadas ivaanauskaasumaayi chernnu vellakkadalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum artic bhooprakrithikal varaykkukayum cheythu.
interwaar.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, shmuidsynavius adhyapakarkkum lithwanian jimneshyathinum vendi puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya lithwanian kozhsukalil adthyaapakanaayi jolie cheythu. 1917-ll addeham "liyettuvos idaasil" jolie cheyyukayum vilnius konfarans (tikkattukal roopakalppana cheyyuka, meating haal alankarikkuka muthalaayava) samghadippikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.). 1918 desemberil litwania-soviyatt yudhathinte thudakkathil soviyattukal vilnius pidichedutthappol, shmuidsynavius nagaratthil kalaasrishtikal shekharikkaanum samrakshikkanum sramikkunna oru kammeeshan sthaapichu. 1919-1921,1924-1966 ennivayil addeham kaunakalil thaamasikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. lithwanian swaathanthryasamarathil addeham lithwanian sainyathilekku aalukale niyamikkukayum lithwanian riflemens yooniyante sthaapaka amgamaayirunnu. seligovsky kalaapasamayath polandinethiraaya lithwanian prathirodhatthil pankeduttha addeham aduthuthanne pidikkappettenkilum moonnu divasathinu sesham rakshappedaan kazhinju. mikkalojas constantinas syrlionisinte srishtikal addeham thudarnnum paripalikkukayum avaa sthaapikkaan oru museum samghadippikkaan pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1921 februvariyil, jusas tumas-vaisgantaasinoppam vaittauttaas dhii grettu vaar museum sthaapikkaan addehathe chumathalappedutthi.
1921 joolaiyil shmuidsynavius amerikkayilekku purappettuvenkilum uchithamaaya yatra rekhakal labhikkanulla kaalathamasam kaaranam addeham yuu. esilethi.ezz. 1922 februvariyil maathramaan yaathrayude lakshyam lithwanian riflemanmaarkkaayi fund swaroopikkukayum lithwanian amerikkakkaarude vividha kammyoonittikalil yooniyante adhyayangal sthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. shmuidsynavius ekadesham 200 yogangalum prabhaashanangalum samghadippichenkilum lithwanian amerikkakkar riflemens yooniyanil cheraan thaalparyam kaanichilla. aii. dii. 1-nte saambathika maandyavum sambhavanakalkkaayi mattu samghadanakalil ninnulla malsaravum kaaranam aaa yaatra saambathikamaayi vijayichilla. 1923 novemberil riflemens unione prathinidheekarikkunnath nirtthiya addeham, thante kalaparamaaya thalpparyangal pinthudarunnathinaayi 1924 madhyam vare amerikkayil thudarnnu. washington, dii. sii, chikkago ennividangalil addeham kalaapradarshanangal samghadippichu. alexandras rakkasinoppam addeham padinjaaran amerikkayiludaneelam sanjarikkukayum newyorkkil yaathraykkide poortthiyaakkiya srishtikal pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. madangiyethiyappol, shekharicha fandukal kaikaaryam cheythathinekkurichu zmuidzinavičius vimarsanam nerittu. 1931ll general prathirodha manthraalayathinu oru audyogika parati samarppichu. anaudyogika anweshanam 1936ll maathramaan avasaanichathu, fandukal araajakathvathodeyum kramarahithamayum shekharichathaayi kandethi, ennaal fund durupayogam cheythathinte thelivukalonnum kandethiyilla.
1926 num 1953 num idayil, zmuidzinavičius kaunaas art schoolil (1941 ll kaunaas instittyoott oof uplied aandu dekkareshan arts ennum 1951 ll stettu art instittyoott oof litwania ennum punarnaamakaranam cheythu) varaykkal padippichu. <aii. dii. 1> ll addeham punarujjeevippicha lithwanian art sosaittiyude chairmaanaayirunnu. 1929-ll, thante bhaaryaasahodarante maranashesham addeham lithwanian riflemens yooniyante chairman athinte maasikayaaya "trimittaasinte" cheef edittarumaayi. 1934 novemberil addeham raajivachu. thante bharanakaalathu, puthiya chairman bordineyum thiranjedukkaan adikaaramulla aavashyamaaya vaarshika yogangal shmuidsynavius vilichilla. mothatthil, mosham saambathika maanejmentinum book keeping kramakkedukalkkum swajanapakshapathathinum (bhaarya chairmaanaayirunnu, anantharaval vais chairmaanaayirunnu, bharyasahodari vanita vibhaagathinte oonarari chairmaanaayirunnu) addehathinte kaalavadhi vimarsikkappettu. unione sainikavalkkarikkukayum sainyathin keezhppeduthukayum cheytha staasis rasthikkis aarambhicha oru sarkkar anweshanathinteyum varaanirikkunna sainika parishkaarangaludeyum falamaayirikkaam addehathinte raaji. lithwanian aartist associationte sthaapaka amgangalil oralaaya addeham 1940 ll hrasvamaayi athinte chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham.
lithwanian budhijeevikalileyum lithwanian riflemanmarileyum mattu pala amgangalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, shmuidsinavishyasine soviyatt bharanakoodam adichamarthiyilla. 1946ll lithwanian ssrinte aadarikkappetta kalakaaranaayum 1954ll lithwanian ssrnteyum 1957ll soviyatt unionudeyum peeples aarttistaayum addeham amgeekarikkappettu. 1947ll shmuidsinaviasinu professor enna academic padavi labhichu. addeham aii. dii. 1 leeii kaunaas polytechnic instittyoottil padippichu. 1958ll addeham soviyatt yooniyante akkadami oof artsil amgamaayi. 1959-1963 ll, addeham lithwanian communist party rubber staambu sthaapanamaaya lithwanian ssrinte paramonnatha soviyattilekku thiranjedukkappettu.
1966ll kaunaasil vachu maricha shmuidsynavisius petrassiyunai semitheriyil samskarikkapettu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
paintingukal.
zmuidzinavičius 2,000-ladhikam kalaasrishtikal srishtichu, kooduthalum prakrithidrishyangalude ennachaayaachithrangal, mathramalla prashastharude chhaayaachithrangal, dainamdina jeevithathinte ramgangal, mathaparamaya prathichaaya ennivayum. addehathinte paintingukal saadhaaranayaayi oru vishada maanasikavastha srishtikkukayum oru prathyeka aagraham prakadippikkukayum cheiyunna aadarshavum shailiyumulla prakrithi ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu. pradhana nirangal mriduvum choodullathum mannullathumaanu. prakrithiyude soundaryam mathramalla, thante maathrraajyathodulla snehavum abhimaanavum addeham ariyikkunnu. neman nadiyude theerangal, baltic kadalile umber manalkkaadukal, samogittiya kunnukal, dsukijayile vanangal, aukstaittija thadakangal, daanyappaadangal allengil prakrithiyude sukhakaravum aduppamullathumaaya konukal (udha.jii. eakaanthamaaya marangal). mothatthil, zmuidzinavičius-nte kalaykku romantisisathinteyum (yudhaananthara kaalaghattam) realisathinteyum (yudhaananthara kaalaghattam) savisheshathakalundu. addeham akkaadamikathaye prathinidheekarikkukayum aadhunika pareekshanangal nirasikkukayum cheythu.
posttarukalum pusthaka chithreekaranangalum addeham srishtichu. lithwanian naashanal museum oof art, instittyoott oof lithwanian littarechar aandu follockal, vaittauttaas dhii grettu vaar museum, moscoyile tretyakovu gallery, mosco stettu yooniversitti ennivayulppede vividha myoosiyangal addehathinte srishtikal sookshichittundu. 1956, 1957, 1963 varshangalil addehathinte pradarshanangalude kaattalogukal prasidheekarichu. 1966,1977 varshangalil (paintingukal) addehathinte kalaasrishtikalude aalbangalum 1987 ll (book plettukal) prasidheekarichu. addehathinte paintingukal art lelathil pathivayi vilkkappedunnu. addehathinte ettavum chelaveria painting "dsuka keymelis" (dsukay graamam) 2013 leeii vilnius lelathil 53,000 euroic vittu. lithwanian kalayude vividha aalbangalil pathivayi cherkkappedunna ariyappedunna oru paintingaanithu, ithu aadyam 1910 ll pranas massiotas swanthamaakki.
design.
aadhunika litwania pathaakayude srishtiyil zmuidzinavičius pankedutthu. 1917-leeii vilnius konfaransil haalukal alankaricha pacha-chuvapp pathaaka addeham thayyarakki. ennirunnaalum, atharam pathaaka valare irundathum irundathumaanennu prathinidhikal kandethi, koodaathe oru manja strip cherkkaan thaas dagirdas nirddeshichu. 1918 epril 19 nuu samarppicha anthima pathaaka roopakalppana konduvaraan litwania kaunsil oru prathyeka moonnanga kammeeshan (zmuidzinavičius, daugirdas, jonas bassanavičius) roopeekarichu. nirddishta trivarnna pathaaka manja-pacha-chuvapp sweekarichu, innu upayogathilaanu. zmuidzinavičius lithwaniayude ankinte oru pathipum srishtichu, athu yudhaanthara litwaniyayil janapriyamaayirunnu (oru roopakalppanayum sarkkar audyogika pathippayi thiranjedutthilla). addehathinte pathipp kuthirayude srishtiye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum athu parakkunnu enna dhaarana nalkunna thirascheenamaayi chithreekarichathumaanu. zmuidzinavičius parambaraagatha nirangal avaganikkukayum irunda niramulla nizhalukal thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. zmuidzinavičius kottu oof aamsil ninnulla raidarumaayi chila pratheekathmaka paintingukalum srishtichu.
1919-ll, austmaarkkinum austrubalinum pakaram deseeya currency purathirakkaanulla padhathikalil shmuidsynavisius pankedutthu. addeham puthiya nottukal ("mustinis" ennu vilikkappedunna) thayyarakki achadi charchakalkkaayi sweeden sandarshichenkilum padhathikal upekshikkappettu. pakaram, 1922-ll litwania swarnna pinthunayulla lithwanian litas avatharippichu. lithwaniayude kottu oof ams vahikkunnathinaal aadyathe litas baanknottukalude roopakalppanayil litwania pankedutthittundaakan saadhyathayund. 1927ll litwania punarroopakalppana cheytha litas baanknottukalum zmuidzinavičius-umm oru lithwanian graamathe chithreekarikkunna 10 litas baanknottukal roopakalppana cheyyaan aavasyappettu. vasanthakaalath daanyam vithaykkunna thante sahodarante oru photo adisthaanamaakkiyaanu addeham thante roopakalppana nirmmichathu.
koodaathe, zmuidzinavičius 32 tapal staambukal srishtikkukayum lithwanian sainyathinaayi aadyathe thoppikalum baadjukalum roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. lithwanian riflemans yooniyante chihnavum (oru parichayile vaittisinte cross) addeham roopakalppana cheythu.
shekharangal.
shmuidsynavius oru theevramaaya collector ennum ariyappettirunnu. lithwanian kalayum samskaaravumaayi bandhapetta vividha vasthukkal addeham shekharichu. kaliman visilukal, lithwanian sashukal, aapranukal, neytha vasthukkal, thadi kothupanikal enningane lithwanian naadodi kalayude udaaharanagal addeham shekharichu. paintingukal, shilpangal, graphik varkkukal, samgeethopakaranangal, kathukal, phottokal, prasidheekaranangal ennivayum addeham shekharichu. 1961-ll zmuidzinavičius thante shekharangal emm. keey. seurleonis naashanal art museum. jusas tumas-vaisgantas sammaanicha oru pishaachil ninnaan pishaachinte prathimakalude shekharam aarambhichathenn reportund.
prasidheekaranangal.
thante jeevithakaalathu zmuidzinavičius niravadhi pusthakangal prasidheekarichu. jemaitis" allengil "samogidiyan" ennartham varunna poolish padamaaya "zmudz" ll ninnaan addehathinte kudumbapperu uruthirinjathu) enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu addeham "lithwuwos kelias" (lithwanian roadukalil, 1921), "givenimo takeys" (jeevita pathakalil, 1930) ennee kavithakalude oru samahaaram prasidheekarichu. 1931 leeii lithwanian swaathanthryasamarangale thante pravarthanangalekkurichu "priyui irr tevinee" (sathruvinum maathrraajyathinum vendi), 1961 leeii thante jeevithatheyum kariyarineyum kurichu "pelette irr givanimas" (paalattum jeevithavum) ennee rund oormmakkurippukalum addeham prasidheekarichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
emm. yude oru shaakhayaaya zmuidzinavičius museum. keey. 1966 februvariyil kaunaasile addehathinte muun veettil sthaapithamaaya seurleonis naashanal art museum, vaasthushilpi vaittauttaas landsbergis-semcalnis roopakalppana cheytha eee veedu 1928 ll nirmmikkukayum 1938 ll moonnaam nila cherthu vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. onnaam nila vaadakaykku eduthirunnu (oru kaalath ezhuthukaaran jolie cheythirunna sweedish konsulettaayirunnu), randaam nila kudumbatthinte thaamasasthalavum moonnaam nila art studiyoyumaayirunnu. 2015ll europian heritteju label labhicha 44 aadhunika interwaar kettidangalil onnaayirunnu eee veedu. memorial myoosiyathil aadhikaarikamaaya interwaar decker, shmuidsinaviyasinte paintingukalum shekharangalum vividha archival enangalum pradarshippikkunnu. museum thurakkunna samayat, athil pishaachinte 260 oolam prathimakalude shekharamundaayirunnu. anthaaraashtra sambhavanakal kaaranam shekharam kramanugathamaayi valarukayum 1982-ll puthuthayi nirmmicha moonnu nilakalulla anexilekku maattukayum cheythu. devils museum ennariyappedunna annexiyil ippol 70-ladhikam rajyangalil ninnulla 3,000-ladhikam devill theem pradarshanangal undu. 1967lum 1973lum devils shekharathinte oru aalbam prasidheekarichu.
shmuidsynavius valarnna veedu 1982 ll addehathinte anantharavan naadaka charithrakaaran oru smaaraka myusiyamaakki maatti. punasthaapikkappetta furnitureukal, phottokal, paintingukal, kudumbavumaayi bandhapetta mattu vasthukkal enniva myoosiyathil pradarshippikkunnu. 2017 vare museum oru vaarshika amachwar naadakamela samghadippichu. seyrijayiyil shmuidsinavishyas janicha veedu 1938 ll polichumaattiyenkilum athinte sthaanam 1976 ll sthaapicha oru uyaramulla smaaraka kallukondu adayaalappeduthunnu. 1986 ll seyrijayile haiskoolil shmuidsinavishyasinu samarppichirikkunna oru room-museum thurannu. 1989-ll addehathinte bahumaanaartham skoolinte peru punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1949-1966 ll, juidsynavius venalkkaala avadikkaalam paalamgayile oru thadi villayil chelavazhichu. graph nirmmicha eee veedu 1993 ll lithwanian saamskaarika paithruka rajistriyil chertthu.
kaunaas, alittas, seerijaay, balkunai ennividangalile theruvukalkk zmuidzinavičius-nte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
avaardukal.
zmuidzinavičius nuu inipparayunna avaardukal labhichu

