livonian oordar

tutonic kramatthinte oru svayambharana shaakhayaayirunnu livonian kramam.
1237ll roopeekaricha ithu 1435 muthal 1561 vare livonian konfedareshanil amgamaayirunnu.
charithram.
1236-ll shaulan (soul) yudhathil samogittiyakkaar paraajayappedutthiyathinu sesham vaalinte livonian sahodaranmaarude avashishtangalil ninnaan eee kramam roopappettathu. avare tutonic naittukalil ulppeduthukayum 1237-ll livonian oordar ennariyappedukayum cheythu. aaa varsham venalkkaalath, prashyayude yajamananaaya herman back rigayilekk sawari cheyth thante aalukale kotta commandermaaraayum livonia bharanadhikaarikalaayum niyamichu.
1238ll livonia tutonic naitts denmark rajyavumaayi stensby udambadiyil oppuvachu. eee kararinu keezhil, vadakkan samudra estoniyaykku pakaramaayi oordarinte vipuleekarana abhilaashangale denmark pinthunaykkum.
1242ll livonian oordar novgorod nagaram pidichedukkaan shramichu. ennirunnaalum, manjile yudhathil alexander nevskyode avar parajayappettu.
stensby udambadiyil denmark vittukodutha bhoomiyile pied enna nilayil kottakal russian sainikarude bheeshani niyantrikkaan utharavine anuvadichu. ekkaaranathaal, oordar athinte thekkan athirthikalilum semigalia shradha kendreekarichu.
livonian kramatthinte thanthrapradhaanamaaya oru pradeshamaayirunnu semigalia. livonia vaasasthalangal akramikkaan lithwaniakkaar semigaliayiloode kadannupokukayum riga ulkkadalile shaityakaala aise paaykk muthaleduthu oasal dveepilethukayum cheythu. koodaathe, eee pradesham tutonic kramatthile livonian shaakhaye prussian shaakhayil ninnu verthirichu.
verthirichu 1237num idayil livonian oordar corland, livonia, semigalia ennivayellaam keezhadakki. 1298-ll, lithuvaniakkaar rigaykk vadakkulla carcus kotta pidichedukkukayum turaida yudhathil oordarine paraajayappedutthukayum livonian land maasttar bruno 22 naittukaleyum kollukayum cheythu. 1346-ll denmarkile waldemar naalaaman rajaavil ninnu eee utharavu duchy oof estoniya vaangi. oordarinte pradeshathinullile jeevitam "chronicle oof baltasar rasso" ("chronica derpovins liffand") ll vivarichittundu.
1410-leeii grenwald yudhathile paraajayathetthudarnnum 1525-ll brandenbergile albert athinte prussian pradeshangalude mathetharavalkkaranathetthudarnnum tutonic kramam thakarnnadinju, athesamayam livonian kramatthinu oru swatantra nilanilpp nilanirthaan kazhinju.
1435 septambar 1 nuu yajamananteyum niravadhi unnatha raankulla kuthirakaludeyum jeevan apaharicha swiyetta (wilcomears) yudhathil livonian oordarinte parajayam livonia ayalkkaarumaayi eee kramatthe kooduthal aduppichu. 1435 desember 4 nuu rigayile aarch bishop, corland, dorpaatt, oasal-weak, rewal bishappukal, livonian oordarinteyum saamanthanmaarudeyum prathinidhikal, riga, rewal, dorpaatt sitti munisippal kaunsilukalude prathinidhikal ennivar livonian konfedareshan karaaril ("ainn frondlishe aintraakt") oppuvachu.
ennirunnaalum, 1560-leeii ergeme yudhathil eee oordarinu russian sainyathinte nirnnayakamaaya parajayam neridendi vannu. 1557-ll rigayile bishop vilyamum sahodaranmaarum thammilulla yudhathil edapetta polandile rajaavum lithwaniayile grand ducumaaya sigismund randaaman augustasil ninnu livonian oordar samrakshanam thedi.
sigismund randaamanumaayi oru karaarilethiya sesham, augustus addehathinte prathinidhikalum (prathyekichu maikolaj "black" radsival), avasaanathe livonian maasttar, gottard ketlar, kramatthe mathetharavalkkarikkukayum lutheranisathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. sahodaranmaarude bhoomiyude thekkan bhaagath addeham thante kudumbathinaayi dachiyude corland semigalia srishtichu. bakkiyulla bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum lithwaniayile grand duchy pidichedutthu. denmark sweeden eestoniyayude vadakku thirichupidichu.
14 muthal 16 vare noottaandukalil hansiatic leaginte pattanangalil samsaarichirunna madhya thaazhnna jarmman bhasha sthaapithamaaya bhashayaayirunnu, ennaal pinneedu 16,17 noottaandukalil uyarnna jarmman bhasha audyogika bhashayaayi maari.
leonian oordarinte maastezhs.
tutonic kramatthile grand maastareppole livonian maastareyum sahanaayikal aajeevanaanthathekk thiranjedukkappettu. grand maasttar melnotta adikaarangal prayogikkukayum addehathinte upadesham oru commandinu thulyamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. tutonic naittukalude grand maasttar praadeshika svayambharanathe parimithappedutthiyilla, addeham apoorvvamaayi maathrame livonia sandarshikkukayo melnottathinaayi ambaasadarmaare ayaykkukayo cheythittulloo.
herman back 1237-1238
dietrich voonn gruningen 1238-1242
dietrich voonn gruningen 1244-1246 
andreus voonn steerland 1248-1253
anoe voonn saangershousen 1253-1256
burchard voonn honhousen 1256-1260
verner voonn braithousan 1261-1263
konad voonn maanden 1263-1266
oottoo voonn lutterberg 1266-1270
walther voonn nortecan 1270-1273
ernst voonn rasburg 1273-1279 
konad voonn futchwangen 1279-1281
vilkkan voonn endorp 1281-1287
konad voonn hersogenstein 1288-1290
holt voonn hohemback-1293
heinrich voonn dinkelage 1295-1296
bruno 1296-1298
gottfried voonn roga 1298-1307
gerhard vaan joocq 1309-1322
johannes anjenedu 1322-1324
raimer heyne 1324-1328
everhard voonn monhaim 1328-1340
burchard voonn drailben 1340-1345
goswin voonn herk 1345-1359
arnold voonn viettingoff 1359-1364
wilhem voonn vremershime 1364-1385
robin voonn elts 1385-1389
vennamaar hassencamp voonn brugney 1389-1401
konad voonn weatngoff 1401-1413
dideric tork 1413-1415
seagfried lander voonn spanheim 1415-1424
sisse voonn rutenberg 1424-1433
franco kerscorff 1433-1435
heinrich voonn bockenword 1435-1437
heinrich winke voonn overbergen 1438-1450
johann austooph voonn mengede 1450-1469
johann volthus voonn herze 1470-1471
bernd voonn derr borch 1471-1483
johann freetag voonn loringhoven 1483-1494
volter voonn plettenberg 1494-1535
herman hassencamp voonn brugney 1535-1549
johann voonn derr rekku 1549-1551
heinrich voonn gallen 1551-1557
johann wilhem voonn furstenberg 1557-1559
godert (gottard) ketlar 1559-1561
livonian oordarile kamaandarimaare.
aadhunika pradesangalaaya estoniyayilum laatviyayilum

