
ooppareshan neekkam

1970kalile oru bhawana, kudiyozhippikkal avakasha prasthaanamaayirunnu ooppareshan move-inn. metropolittan kaunsil oonn housing ulppede newyork nagaratthile vividha daaridrya virudha, saamoohika samghadanakal eee prasthaanatthil ulppettirunnu. 1980kalil shakthippedukayum vaadakakkaarude avakashangal pracharippikkan sahayikkukayum cheytha newyork sitti skvaattar aakdivisathinte aadyakaala udaaharanamaayirunnu ithu. 
thozhilaalivarggatheyum pavapetta kudiyanmareyum avarude veedukalil ninnu ozhippikkunnathine ethirtha aafrikkan-american, laattino pravarthakaraanu eee prasthaanatthil pradhaanamaayum ulppettirunnathu. nagara ejansikal, riyal estettu developermar, baankukal enniva thammilulla sahakarana shramathiloode ayalpakkangale soumyamaakkaanulla sramangalil eee neekkamcheyyalukal veroonniyathaanu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, 1970-leeii venalkkaalath ozhinjukidakkunna onpathu kettidangal ekopithamaayi ettedukkaan prasthaanam samghadippichu. kettidangal polikkaan theerumaanichirunnu, avaa manhattanile onpathaam avanyoovilum (columbus avanyoo) vestt 80-aamm streettilum sthithicheyyunnu. ithinethudarnnu swakaarya vikasanathinaayi neekkivachirunna prabhaathatthinte mukalilulla kettidangal ekopithamaayi ettedukkukayum cheythu. swathukkalil irikkaan thangalkk avakaashamundennum sarkarino bisinesses sthaapanangalkko pakaram eee sthalangal engane upayogikkaamenn nannayi thirichariyaan kazhiyumennum pravartthakar avakashappettu. puthiya, uyarnna kettidangal thaazhnna varumaanakkaarkk kooduthal unitukal nalkanamennum avar aavasyappettu.
skvaattar raitts prasthaanam puerto rican idathupaksha samghadanayaaya ell komitte aarambikkaan sahayichu. 
ooppareshan move-inn aaktivistukal avakaashappedunna chila edangal 1980-kalil vaadakakkaaran idakkaala paatta padhathiyiloode nadappaakkiya thaazhnna varumaanamulla sahakarana samghangalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu.

