
juuliyan dii omalius dii haloy

jeane baptist juuliyan dii omalius dii haloy (1783 februvari 17, leejil-1875 januvari 15, brasselsil) oru beljian jiyolajistaayirunnu. oottangalekkurichum addeham ezhuthi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
leejil janicha addeham oru puraathanavum kuleenavumaaya kudumbatthinte eaka makanaayirunnu, addehathinte vidyaabhyaasam shradhaapoorvvam nayikkapettu. swantham pattanatthil classical patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham 1801-ll maathaapithaakkal addehathe paareesilekk ayachu, metropolisinte saamoohikavum saahityaparavumaaya nettangal nedunnathinaayi. ennirunnaalum, bafoninte srishtikalaal unarnna jiolajiyil sajeevamaaya thaalparyam addehathinte chuvadukal myusiyangalilekkum jardine dess plaantasilekkum nayichu.
1803lum 1805lum addeham veendum paarees sandarshikkukayum eee kaalayalavil forecroy, leisepped, georges kuviyar ennivayude prabhashanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. addehathinte veettilekkulla yathrakal saadhaaranayaayi vadakkan fraansiloodeyulla oru bhoomishaasthra paryaveshanatthinte avasaramakki maatti. 1808ll thanne addeham "essay surr laa jiyolaji duu nord dii laa france" enna peril "jenal dess mines" enna pathratthe oru prabandham ariyichu. angane raajyathudaneelam niravadhi sarvekal nadathaanulla padhathi addeham vibhavanam cheythu. sainika dutyil ninnu elavu konduvanna saamraajyathinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bhoopadam nadappilaakkunnathinulla oru kammeeshanaanu ithu munnott kondupoyathu.
jolie.
1813 aayappozhekkum fraansilum italiyude chila bhagangalilum 15,500 myliladhikam sanjaricha addeham eee jolikkayi oorjjaswalathayode svayam samarppichu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pravarthanangalodu addehathinte kudumbatthinu cheria sahathapam maathrame undaayirunnulloo, mathramalla thante paryaveshanangal upekshikkaan addehathe prerippikkukayum cheythu. francineyum ayalpradeshangaleyum kurichu addeham nirmmicha bhoopadam 1822 vare prasidheekarikkappedaathe armand duffrenoy, elie dii beaumond ennivarekkurichulla kooduthal vishadamaaya sarvekalude adisthaanamaayi pravarthichu. dinanth (1814) yude arontismentinte suus-suuprandaayum leej pravishyayude (1815) general sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushticha sesham addeham 1815-ll naamoor govarnoraayi. 1830leeii viplavathinusheshavum addeham eee padavi vahichu. 1848ll beljian senatt amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 1851ll vais prasidantaakukayum 1816ll akkadami oof brasselsil amgamaavukayum 1850ll athinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
parishkkaranathodoppam thaazhekku.
1861ll prasidheekaricha "oonn dhii orijin oof speeshees" enna pusthakatthinte moonnaam pathippil, jeevivarggangal parishkkaranatthinu vidheyamaakunnu enna abhipraayavum nilavilulla jeevajalangal yadhaartha thalamurayil ninnu uthbhavichavayumaan enna abhipraayavum prasidheekarikkunnathil thanikk munbu pravarthicha prakrithishaasthranjarkku arhamaaya bahumati nalkunna oru "charitra rekhaachithram" chaals darvin chertthu. ithil ulppedunnu -
raashtrathanthranjan.
oru raashtrathanthranjan enna nilayil, janangalude kshemam hridayathil undayirunnathinaal, addehathinte kadamakal vipulamaaya bhoomishaasthra gaveshanathinu avasaram nalkiyillengilum, addeham thante priyappetta shaasthrathil sajeevamaaya thaalparyam nilanirthukayum idaykkide feeld varkkil earppedukayum cheythu. thante pilkkala varshangalil addeham vamsheeyathayeyum thathwachinthayeyum kurichulla chodyangalkku valareyadhikam shradha nalki. thonnootonnaam varshathil ottaykku nadatthiya oru shaasthra paryaveshanatthinte parisramangal addehathinte maranathe thwarithappeduthi. 1875 januvari 15nuu addeham brasselsil vachu marichu.
pioneer.
aadhunika bhoomishaasthrathinte thudakkakkaaril oraalaayirunnu haloy, prathyekichum vishalamaaya pradeshangalil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya arivinte adithara paakukayum cheythu. beljiathileyum kaandaamriga pravisyakalileyum carboniferous jillakalilum paarees thadatthile moonnaam ghatta nikshepangalilum addeham supradhana padanangal nadatthi. deerghavum sajeevavumaaya jeevithathil addeham oru catholica aachaaranjanaayirunnu, koodaathe sabhayodulla vishwasthathayum bhakthiyum addehathinte savisheshathayaanu. 1866-ll beljian academyude suvarnna joobiliyodanubandhichu addeham vishwaasavum shaasthravum thammilulla aikyam oonnipparanju, ithu thante prasamgatthinte vishayamaakki. addehathinte prasidheekaricha kruthikalil iva ulppedunnu "vivaranam geological dess pays-baas" (1828); "elements dii jiyolaji" (1831); "aamukham eiii laa jiyolaji" (1833); "koopp dii oayal surr laa jiyolaji dii laa beljikkal" (1842); "prisis elementaire dii jiyolaji" (1843); "abrege dii jiyolaji" (1853); "dess rays humains ooo elements dii ethnography" (1845). eee avasana pusthakatthil, haloy charmmatthinte niramanusarichu oru vamseeya vargeekaranam sthaapichu.
beljian akkadami oof sciences.
1816 muthal beljian akkadami oof sciencesile sajeeva amgamaayirunna addeham moonnu thavana presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1852-ll addeham fraansile geological sosaittiyude prasidantaayirunnu. paarees thadatthile moonnaam ghatta nikshepangalekkurichum addeham vishadamaayi padikkukayum kreeteshyasinteyum chila pazhaya stharangaludeyum vyaapthi kandethukayum cheythu, ithu addeham aadyamaayi oru bhoopadatthil vyakthamaayi chithreekarichu (1817). oru ethnologistaayi addeham shradheyanaayirunnu, ekadesham thonnooru vayassullappol addeham charitraatheetha puraavastu kongrassinte (brassels, 1872) presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
1816ll netherlandsile royal instittyoottil videshathu thamasikkunna phastt klaas amgamaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. instittyoott royal netherlands akkadami oof arts aandu sciencesaayi maariyappol 1851ll addeham videsha amgamaayi chernnu.

