
nordall grigg

norwegian kavayitriyum novelistum naadakakrithum pathrapravartthakanum rashtreeya pravarthakanumaayirunnu johann nordall brann greeg (1 november 1902-2 desember 1943). addeham oru janapriya ezhuthukaaranum vivaadaparamaaya oru pothu vyakthiyumaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil yuddha lekhakanaayi sevanamanushticha addeham berlinilekkulla bombaakramana dauthyathil kollappettu.
pashchaathalam.
norwayile berganilaanu nordall greeg janichathu. peettar lexou greeginteyum (1864-1924) helga volanteyum (1869-1946) makanaayirunnu addeham. norwegian prasadhakanaaya harrald greeginte (1894-1972) sahodaranaayirunna addeham samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya edward greegumaayi akaleyulla bandhathilaayirunnu. 1940-ll addeham nadi gerd egede-nisene (1895-1988) vivaham kazhichu.
royal frederic sarvakalashaalayil (ippol oosloo sarvakalashaala) padicha addeham videshayaathrayil samayam chelavazhichu, chilappol vinodasanchaariyaayum chilappol navikanaayum. 
1924 leeii norway scholarship labhicha greeg englandile ooksfoordile wadham collegil charithravum saahityavum padikkaan oru varsham chelavazhichu. greeginte kavithakalilonnaya "kaapellett aii wadham koleju" addeham sessil day-looyisinte samakalikanaayirunna avide thaamasikkunnathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
currier.
kaviyum naadakakrithum pathrapravartthakanum.
1922ll thante kadalyaathraanubhavangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla 'oomkring cap dethu gode haab' enna kavithaasamaahaarathiloodeyaanu grigg arangettam kurichathu-athupole thanne 'skibett gaar videre' (1924). naavikarude kadinamaaya jeevithavum thozhil saahacharyangalum thurannukaattiyathine thudarnnu randaamathe pusthakam vivaadangal srishtichu.
1927ll chainayil pathralekhakanaayi greeg chelavazhichu, avide addeham kumintang kammyoonistukaarum thammilulla aabhyantharayudhathinu nerittu saakshyam vahichu. athe varsham thanne greeginte naadakangalaaya "enn ung mans kajerligett", "barabbas" enniva nirmikkappettu. randaamathethu puthiya niyamathile kathaapaathramaaya barabbaasinte aadhunika viplavakaramaaya vyaakhyaanamaayirunnu. 1929-leeii kavita samahaaramaaya "norge aii vaare herter" thante raajyathodum janangalodum avarude daaridryathilum durithatthilum agadhamaaya sneham prakadippikkukayum niroopaka prashamsa nedukayum cheythu.
norway nishpakshatha pulartthukayum irupakshavumaayum vyapaaram nadathukayum cheytha onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe norwegian naavikarude jeevithathe chithreekarichukondu addehathinte 1935 leeii naadakam "vaar ere oog vaar muct". kappal vyavasaayam kadalyaathrakkaare chooshanam cheiyunnathinethire nadatthiya akramanamaayirunnu eee punny. 1936 muthal 1937 vare, grigg "weane frem" enna maasika prasidheekarichu, athu thudakkathil pramukha ezhuthukaare aakarshikkunnathil vijayichu, ennaal mosco vicharanayumaayi bandhappett magazin vardhichuvarunna staalinist nilapad sweekarichathinaal, avaril bhooribhaagavum athumaayulla bandham vichedikkukayum athu prasidheekaranam avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
1937-ll addehathinte naadakeeya naadakamaaya "nederlajettu" paarees kammyooninekkurichaayinu. spanish aabhyantharayudham "spansk somer" (1937), bhaagikamaayi "ung maa verden ennu verre" ennivayude vishayamaayirunnu, athinte ithivritham spain soviyatt union idayil maarunnu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthikalilonnaaya 1936 leeii kavithayaya "till angodmen" enna kavithaykkum eee yuddham prachodanamaayi, ithu 1952 ll danish samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya oottoo mortenson samgeethamorukkukayum niravadhi avasarangalil avatharippikkukayum cheythu (till angodmen kaanuka).
communism.
daridrarodum chooshanam cheyyappettavarodumulla anukamba dukhathe norwegian communist partyil cheraan kaaranamaayi. 1933 muthal 1935 vare addeham soviyatt yooniyanil thaamasichu, avide soviyatt stejinteyum sinimayude saankethikavidyakalum padikkaan addehathe audyogikamaayi kshanichu. norwayilekku madangiyethiya addeham joseph staalinte nayangalude kadutha pinthunakkaaranaayi maarukayum soviyatt yooniyante frondsinte (1935-1940) chairmaanaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1937ll mosco vichaaranaye vimarshicha norwegian ezhuthukaare aakramich addeham athine prathirodhikkunna oru prasidhamaaya kruthi ezhuthi. addehathinte "ung maa verden ennu verre" enna noval staalin, mosco vichaaranakal ennivayude prathirodhamaayirunnu. 1937 muthal 1939 vare norwayil thaamasichirunna liyon trotskyude anuyaayikale addeham niravadhi lekhanangalil vimarshichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathum prathyekichu jarmman adhinivesavum norwayude adhinivesavum staalinte nayangale ethirkkaan dukhathe nayichu. 1939ll soviyatt union naasi germmaniyumaayi molotov-rebentrope karaaril oppuvaykkukayum 1941leeii naasi adhinivesham vare lokamembaadumulla kammyoonistukaarkk nadannukondirikkunna yudhathe oru "saamraajyathva" yudhamaayi kanakkakkaan nirddeshikkukayum athil pankedukkaan paadillaattha oru yudhamaayi kanakkakkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. kadutha naasi virudhanum norwegian deshasnehiyumaayirunna grigg 1940ll naasi adhiniveshathinethiraaya pooraattatthil svayam earppettu. aii. dii. 1-nte shaithyakaalath, russia-finnish shaityakaala yudhathil finmaarkkile norwegian sainyathil neutraality gardle greeg sevanamanushtichu. 1940-ll jarmman sainyathinethiraya norwegian prachaarana velayil sevanamanushticha sesham, norwegian raajakudumbatheyum deseeya swarnna shekharatheyum vahichirunna athe kappalil addeham yunaittad kingdatthilekku rakshapettu.
yuddha lekhakan.
orikkal brittanil, greeg naadukadatthappetta norwegian sarkkaarine sevikkukayum desasnehaparamaaya radio paripaadikal nirmikkunnathil pankedukkukayum cheythu. norwegian sayudha senayil kammeeshan cheyyappetta addeham oru yuddha lekhakanaayi sevanamanushtichu. brittanile norwegian unitukal sandarshikkukayum report cheyyukayum cheyyuka ennathu addehathinte pravarthanangalil ulppedunnu. islandilum mattu vidoora autposttukalilum deutyilundaayirunna norwegian sainikare addeham kandumutty. 1942-leeii venalkkaalath greeg vadakkan atlaantikkile norwegian dveepaaya jaann mayenil aazhchakalolam chelavazhichu, aaa samayat addeham "oyaa aii ishaavett" enna kavita ezhuthi. mattu yudhapathralekhakarkkoppam, adhinivesha europile pravartthana dauthyangalil addeham chernnu. ithil onnil kyapttan padavi vahicha addehathinu jeevan nashtappettu.
avasana dauthyam.
1943 desember 2-3 raathriyil berlinil sakhyasena nadatthiya vyomaakramanathinte niravadhi nireekshakaril oraalaayirunnu greeg. raaf binbrook aasthaanamaayulla royal australian eyar fozhsu (raaf) enna 460 schwadronilaanu addeham chernnathu. oru laankaastar emke samghathodoppam greeg chernnu.(seeriyal nambar "lm316", schwadron coode "ar-h2") flying officer eiii. aarr. michel, raaf. berlin nannayi prathirodhikkappettu. raajyathinte kizhakk bhagathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, kroo amgangalkku avarude indhana vitharanathinteyum swantham sahishnuthayudeyum paridhikal parishodhikkendathundu.
eee neenda yaatra avare niravadhi ratri poraalikalude shrenikalilekku kondupoyi. 460 squadroninu annu ratri "elm 316" ulppede anchu vimanangal nashtappettu. 37 airmanmar eee vimaanathilundaayirumnum ettu perr maathramaan rakshappettath, avaril aarum "elm 316" ll ninnullavarayirunnilla. athijeevichavar yudhathinte backie samayam oru poow campilaanu chelavazhichathu. dukhathinu purame, ezhu kroo amgangal (naalu oostreliyakkaarum moonnu briteeshukaarum) apakadatthil kollappettu. annu ratri vedivacha eaka lekhakano norveejiyakkaarano allah grigg.
apakadatthinu sesham greeginte shavakudeeram rekhappeduthappedaathe pooyi. 2000-kalude thudakkathil, potsdaminum berlinumidayilulla haiveykkadiyil shavakudeeram sthithicheyyunnathaayi vishwasikkappettirunnu. 1944ll berlinil grigg aadyamaayi samskarikkappettuvennum 1949ll heerstraasile berlin komanvelthu vaar graves kammeeshan semitheriyil khananam cheyth punarsamskaaram cheythuvennum thaan vishwasikkunnuvennu pathrapravartthakanaaya asbjon swaarstaad prasthaavichappol 2013ll oru puthiya sidhaantham uyarnnuvannu. puthiya vivarangalkk marupadiyaayi, norwegian soshyalist lephtt party nethaavaaya oodun lisbacken, grigg purathedutthu norwayile berganil punarsamskaarikkanamenn prakhyaapichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
naasi adhiniveshathodulla cheruthunilppu kaaranam greeg norwayil oru naayakanayi. greeg ippozhum norwayil janapriyamaan, prathyekichu addehathinte phaasist virudha kavithakalkk. addeham pankeduttha yudhaananthara vivaadangal addehathinte yudhacharithram marachuvechu.
1980-leeii thante jeevacharitra kruthiyaaya 'rakshappedaanulla vazhikal' enna kruthiyil greeginte jeevithathinteyum yudhakaalajeevithathinteyum vividha vashangalekkurich ezhuthiya engleesh novelistaaya graham greeninte suhruthaayirunnu greeg. 1931ll chipping campdonile greeninte kottejil grigg aprakhyapithamaayi athiyappozhaanu iruvarum kandumuttiyath.
1945ll addehathinte yudhakavithakalude samahaaramaaya "freehettan" prasidheekarikkappedukayum ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna norwegian kavita samaahaaramaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
1957ll berjanile denne naashanal seenil roar bijorg (1912-1984) sthaapicha oru prathima anaachaadanam cheythu.
1990-ll earling gelswick ezhuthiya nordall grigg aii vaare herter enna samgeethavum nattu scodevin samgeethavum berjan nagaratthil arangettam kurichu.
2003ll clainmachnovil nordal greeg maricha sthalathu () oru smaaraka kallu anaachaadanam cheythu.
2010ll berganile radal parisarathu nordall greeg haiskool thurannu.

