
rooy edward markward

raamjettukalude roopakalppanayilum nirmmaanatthilum praadhaanyam nediya oru aerospace enchineeyaraayirunnu rooy edward markward (24 desember 1917-20 october 1982). addeham markward aircraft (pinneedu markward korppareshan ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu) srishtikkukayum mattu aerospace designukalilekkum uthppannangalilekkum shaakhakal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1917-leeii chrismus raavil ayovayile burlingtonilaanu rooy janichathu.
cheruppatthil thanne rooy rubber baandukalaal pravartthikkunna model vimanangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum paratthukayum cheythathil aakrishtanaayirunnu. 12-aamm vayassil addeham burlington yaamkayil model building padippikkukayaayirunnu. 14 vayass thikayunnathinumumbu addeham sent jethaavaaya oru vimanam roopakalppana cheythirunnu. loose model vimanam 30 myliladhikam parannu kandumuttunnu. haiskoolil padikkumbol addeham burlington haiskoolil oru kaattaadiyanthram roopakalppana cheyyukayum aeronoticsil oru kozhs padippikkukayum cheythu. haiskool varshangalil addeham rund glyderukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. athilonnu addeham thanne paratthi thakarthu.
haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, rooy burlington juuniyar collegil cherukayum oru aeronotics kozhs padippikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam skoolinu panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi oru model airplane bisinesses nadatthi. 20-aamm vayassil addeham mississippi vaali model malsarathil aadhipathyam pulartthi, 8 manikkoor 50 mile parakkal nadatthi malsarathil vijayichu.
1938ll rooy thante vidyaabhyaasathinaayi kaaliforniyayilekku thamasam maari. avide ethiya sesham 1939ll california stettu model malsarathil addeham vijayichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1938ll california instittyoott oof teknolajiyil thudakkathil liberal arts mejaraayi chernna rooy, oru varshathinullil 1940ll birudam nedi aeronotical enchineeyaringilekku maari. 1942ll birudaananthara birudam nedi call tekkil patanam thudarnnu. rooy thante biruda school jolikkidayil thekkan california sarvakalashaalayil aeronotics padippichu.
1960ll ayowa weslian sarvakalashaala addehathinu shaasthrathil oonarari phd nalki aadarichu.
bahumathikal.
1952ll american instittyoott oof aeronotics aandu aastronaattiksinte fello aayi rooy markward thiranjedukkappettu. 1957ll american rokkatt sosaittiyude fello aayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu.
1959ll kaaliforniyayile enchineeyarmaarude kaunsil "enchineeyar oof dhaa iyar" aayi thiranjedukkappetta aadya vyakthiyaan addeham. saan fernando thaazhvarayile ettavum aadaraneeyanaaya enchineeyarmaaril oraalaan addeham" ennu kaunsil abhiprayappettu. addehathinte nettangalum saankethika kandupidithangalum eee ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya bahumathiyilekkulla bhaavi sthaanaarthikale alakkunnathinulla oru maanadandamaayi maari."
1964ll yuu. esinte mukhya shaasthranjanaaya veldon varthu. ezz. vyomasenayude airo propulsion laborattari abhiprayappettu, "vyomasenaykku markwardil ninnu dollar moolyamundennu enikku ellaayppozhum thonniyittundu. kuranja overhead samarthavum vibhavasheshiyullathumaaya oru kambaniyundu.
testt group. avide samgharshathinte abhavam undaayirunnu, theerchayaayum kambaniyum vyomasena thammilulla ashayavinimayam nashtappettitla. rooy markwardinu aaa prabudhamaaya kaazhchappaad undaayirunnu-addehathekkurichulla orutharam amita shubhaapthivishvaasam. ennaal oru prakrithi enchineeyaraayathinaal addeham vaagdaanam cheytha karyangal saadhaaranayaayi nadappaakki."
ramjett vikasanam.
1942ll birudam nediya sesham royiye naavika gaveshanathinte chumatala vahikkunna enchineeyaraayi northrop korppareshan niyamichu. yunaittad stetsil ninnu europil ethaan kazhiyunna oru bomber roopakalppana cheyyaanum nirmmikkanum americaykku oru rahasya padhathi undaayirunnu.ezz. englandu veezhumenna ashankayum bombing dauthyangal vadakke amerikkayil ninnu aarambhikkendivarumenna ashankayum ullathinaal madangukayum cheyyuka. ithu northrop vaibi-35 "flying wing" roopakalppanayaayi maari.
valichidal kuraykkaanum liftt vardhippikkaanum, enchinukal chirakinte pinvashathu gadippikkukayum kraaft "pashar" propellerukal upayogikkukayum cheythu. angane cheiyunnathu vimaanathil enchinukalil ninnu choodu neekkam cheiyunnathil prashnam srishtichu. royiyum samghavum thanuppikkal prashnam pariharichu, eee prakriyayil maalinya choodu adhika propulsion nalkaan upayogikkaamenn addeham kandethi. northrop aaa sramam thudaraan aagrahichilla, athinaal rooy yuu. ezz. siyilekku madangi, avide addeham irupathukalude madhyathil thanne aeronotical researchinte director.
vaibi-35 enchin choodu prashnatthil pravartthikkumbol thaan nadatthiya nireekshanangalude adisthaanathil thante roopakalppanayude oru ramjett nirmmikkunnathinayi neval beuro oof aeronoticsil ninnu oru karar edukkaan rooy yuu. ezz. siye prerippichu. yuu. ezz. sick ulppaadana soukaryangal illaathathinaal avar markwardylake jolie upakaraar cheythu. royiyum chila suhruthukkalum chernnu 1,000 dollar samaaharich markward aircraft kambani aarambikkukayum pinneedu yuu. ezz. siyude sub contractoraayi maarukayum cheythu. vestt loss enjalsile oru thuranna palacharakk maarkkat storil avar jolie aarambhichu; muun thaamasakkaaran papparaayi. aadyathe ramjett, 20 inch vyaasamulla model, eathaandu poornnamaayum kaikondu nirmmichathaanu, aduthulla theruvinte karbstoninte vakrathaykku mukalil sheett-mettal housing thookkiyidunnu. 1945ll ithu naavikasenaykku kaimari. puthuthayi srishticha yunaittad stetts vyomasena taamasiyaathe niravadhi vimanangal vaangukayum aadyam vadakke american pii-51 mastaangil pareekshikkukayum pinneedu oru lockheed pii-80 jettu faittaril pareekshikkukayum cheythu, ithu aadyathe alillah ramjett power flaittaayi maari.
ramjett roopakalppanakal vijayakaramaanennu theliyikkukayum markward vimanangal adutha pathinanju varshathinullil vikasikkukayum valarukayum cheythu. ramjettukal valuthum vegathayeriyathumaayi, bomemark siim-10 polulla supersonic, powered interceptar misailukalaayi maari, avaa oru aanavaayudham vahikkukayum 400 mile dooram vare mack 2.5 muthal 80,000 adii vare parakkaan kazhiyukayum cheiyunnu. 1959 aayappozhekkum maarkwaardinte vilppana $70,000,000, (2021 dollaril ekadesham $750,000,000) aayi.
1950 kalude avasaanathilum 1960 kalude thudakkathilum, electronics, bahirakasha yaatra, rokkattari ennivayil ulppetta divisionukalode markward korppareshan valarukayum vaividhyavalkkarikkappedum cheythu. raam eyar turbineukal ("elikal" ennu vilikkunnu), jettu enchin thrastt reversorukal, mattu aerospace, electronic uthppannangal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna uthppannangal markward nirmmichu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
turbojettukal vardhicha sheshi kaanikkukayum sarkkar udyogasthar rokkattukalilekkum bhookhandaanthara baalistik misailukalilekkum shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythathinaal bomemark prograam avasaanichathinu sesham ramjett vipani thakarnnu. ennirunnaalum markward korppareshanilum mattu sthaapanangalilum ramjett vikasanam thaazhnna thalatthil thudarnnu.
maarkwaardinte uthppanna oofarukal vaividhyavalkkarikkunnathi thudarnnulla varshangalil rooy gaveshanathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathu thudarnnu, kambani "saankethikavidyayil americaye onnaam sthaanathu nilanirthaan samarppikkappedanam" enna addehathinte utharavinethudarnnu. eee vipulamaaya pravartthanangal laabhathin nikuthi chumatthi (eee kaalayalavil markward labhakaramaayi thudarnnenkilum), ennaal 1964-ll, laabhathilekku kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi, markward korppareshante presidentaayi royiye maatti oru akshamayulla director board. royiye board chairmaanaayi nilanirtthi. ramjettukal upayogichu manikkooril 6,000 mile vegathayil oru vimanam nirmmikkuka enna addehathinte swapnam orikkalum saakshaathkarikkappettil, mattu niravadhi gaveshana padhathikalum puthiya kambani president raddaki.
1967ll rooy thante perulla kambaniyil ninnu raajivachu. markward korppareshanile thante kariyarinethudarnnu, loss enchals eriyayile onniladhikam chaarittikalil rooy sevanamanushtichu, kaaliforniyayile american jettu industriesinte director sevanamanushtichu.
maranam.
rooy edward markward 1982 october 20 nuu kanoga parkkil vachu hrudrogam moolam marichu.

