
beverley kottan factory

amerikkayil nirmmicha aadyathe parutthi millum athinte kaalaghattatthil nirmmicha ettavum valia parutthi millumaayirunnu beverley kottan factory. saambathika vijayam pratheekshichaanu ithu nirmmichathu, ennaal annathe aadyakaala ulppaadana prakriyayude saankethika parimithikalum upayogikkunna yanthrangalude parimithikalum kaaranam ithu maandyathiletthi. akkaalat parutthi milling vyavasaayathinte janmasthalavum pareekshana sthalavumaayirunnu, american vyaavasaayika viplavathinte janmasthalam ennaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu.
charithram.
millum yanthrangalum nirmmikkanum srishtikkaanum mattullavare niyamicha thomas somers jaims leonard aayirunnu yadhaartha mill bisinus aashayathinte sthaapakar. 1787-ll, kyapttan ulppedunna masaachyusets kambaniyaaya beverley kottan faaktariyude udamakalaanu beverley kottan factory sthaapichathu. joonn cabot, jorjju cabot, andrew cabot, deborah higginson cabot, henry higginson, doow. joshuva fisher, moses braun, israel thorndike, isak chapman. 1789-ll, cabot hijinsan incorporatormaarum kambaniyude udamasthaavakaashathinte <aii. dii. 1> pankittathaayi niyamanirmmanam theliyichirunnu, <aii. dii. 2> mathsyathozhilaalikalude udamasthathayilaanennum <aii. dii. 3> brouninte udamasthathayilaanennum <aii. dii. 3> thorndaikkinte udamasthathayilaanennum <aii. dii. 4> chapmante udamasthathayilaanennum. kyapttan. cabot mathsyathozhilaalikalum vyakthigathamayi ettavum valia ohari udamakalaayirunnu, 19/40 orumichu, koodaathe faaktariyude maanejarmaarumaayirunnu. nirmmikkenda millinaayi vaaypa nalkunnathinekkurichu masaachyusets niyamasabha oru theerumaanam eduthu. oru koottamenna nilayil, amerikkayile aadyathe nool parutthiyude reethi vaanijyaparamaayi kandupidichavar udamakalaanu. 1789 februvari 17 nuu, samoohathinu oru moolyavathaaya vibhavamenna nilayil, millu aarambikkunnathinulla avarude nashtatthinteyum shramangaludeyum 500 poundu beverley kottan faaktariyude udamakalkku thirichadaykkaan masaachyusets niyamasabha theerumaanichu.
aadyaghattangal.
1787-leeii venalkkaalam vare plaant nirmmichillenkilum 1785 maarchil thanne parutthiyude kayattumathi irakkumathi cheythathayi soochippikkunna thuramukha rekhakalundu. 1787 november 1 nuu kambani audyogikamaayi thurannu. 1787 november 23 nuu ivide nirmmicha "parukkan kambiliyum linan thuniyum" ulla 1 petti merilaandilekku ayachu, 1787 desember 11 nuu "ivide nirmmicha 1 kashanam parukkan check 'dd cloth" cape dii verde dveepukalilekku ayachu. factory nirmmikkunnathinulla yadhaartha kettidam roopakalppana cheiyunnathinu munbu factory yanthrangal upayogichirikkaamenn rekhakal soochippikkunnu, mikkavarum puthiya kandupiduthavumayi bandhapetta pareekshana aavasyangalkkaayi.
1787-leeii avasaanathode englandil ninnulla nikshepakaraaya thomas somersin jaims leonardine jorjju cabot thirichuvilichu. 1788 epril 22-nuu oru spinning jenni, carding mesheen, warping mesheen, mattu upakaranangal ennivayulppede millinte hardware poortthiyaayathaayi salem merkuri pathram report cheythu. "birch playin, ipswich rodukalude samgamasthaanathu 'baker cornerinu' sameepam randaamathe edavakayil ishtikayude oru kettidam sthaapichu."
1789 avasaanathode jorjju washington thante nyoo englandu paryadanatthil beverley sandarshichu. addeham thante dayariyil kurippukal ezhuthi "churukkatthil, ellaam thikanjathaayi thonni, avar maarunna paruthikkoottukal, avayude tharatthilulla mikachathaanu."
saambathika prasnangal.
beverley millinu saambathika prasnangal neridendi vannu, prathyekichu atharamoru millu nirmmikkunnathumayi bandhapetta chelavukal. chelavukal nikathaan sarkkar subsidikal labhyamayirunnilla, bhooribhaagam bharavum cabot kudumba nikshepakarkkaanu. millineyum janangaleyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi niyamanirmmanam pasaki, millinte chelavu nikuthiyilav cheiyunnathinaayi nikuthi vardhippikkaathirikkalanu niyamanirmmanam ulppede, millu srishticha saambathika balaheenathayil ninnu praadeshika malsaram roopappedunnathu thadayunnu.
aadya varshangalil milline nilanirtthiya fundinte bhooribhaagavum masaachyusetsile pothu treasuryil ninnaan oru beyilttinte roopathil vannath. 1789 januvari 15nuu joonn cabot, jorjju cabot, deborah cabot, andrew cabot, moses braun, nathan daine, joshuva fisher, thomas somers, israel thorndike, jaims leonard, henry higginson, isak chapman ennivar mill srishtikkunnathu ulppetta ellaavarkkum valia saambathika bhaaramaanenn niyamanirmmaanasabhaykk apeksha nalki. eee mekhalayude oru pradhana swathaayathinaal, avar thaazhepparayunnava shradhichu thozhilrahitharaya sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum thozhil, akkaalat eathu tharatthilulla parutthiyo linano nirmmikkanulla kazhivu, praadeshikamaayi parutthiyude kuranja vila (irakkumathi cheytha charakkukalekkaal 50 sathamaanam kuravu).) faaktariyude udamakalude motham nashtam 687 poundu 12 aayirunnu. 2dii.ekadesham 2,500 dollar moolyamulla eee kambaniyude motham moolyam 90,000 poundu allengil 300,000 dollaranennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
1789 februvari 3nuu udamakal beverley kottan faaktariyude udamakal enna peril oru korppareshan roopeekarichu."nathan daine, thomas somers, jaims leonard ennivarulppede niravadhi udamastharum sambhaavakarum udamasthaavakaashathil chernnilla.
1789 februvari 17nuu, "beverley kottan faaktariyude udamakalkku" avarude nashtatthinteyum samoohathinu oru vilapetta vibhavam aarambikkunnathinulla shramangaludeyum 500 poundu thirichadaykkaan niyamanirmmanam theerumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, eee rakshaasamithiykk oru chelavundaayirunnu. mothatthil 50,000 yard parutthi undakkaanum uthppaadippikkunna parutthiyude ellaatharam, alavu, moolyangal ennivayude record sookshikkaanum beverley parutthi factory aavasyamaanu. sathyaprathinja cheytha kuranjathu rund udamastharude saakshyapathrangalenkilum rekha parisodhikkum. rekhayude oru pakarpp komanvelthu sekrattariyude offeesil sookshikkum. ettu varshathinullil factory komanveltthinu 500 poundu thirike nalkendathundu.
mill rahasyathmakatha.
puthiya bisinasinte swabhaavam kaaranam, udamasthaavakaasha yanthrangaleyum reethikaleyum aasrayikkunna beverley millile thozhilaallikalum udamakalum athiraalikalaaya oru millu pravarthippikkaan avarude ashayangal moshtikkaan saadhyathayulla arcum athinte saadhanangal kaanichilla. providencil ninnulla moses braun vivarangalkkayi beverley millumaayi bandhappettengilum thaan thirayunna vivarangal nishedhichu. brounil ninnulla oru prasthavanayil addeham ezhuthunnu
"kathikal murikkunnathinekkurichu, ithu valare budhimuttaanennu thonnukayum, krooraraaya thozhilaallikal oru valia rahasyamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu, ningalkk aavashyamundengil avarude nirmmathaavumaayi abadhathil edapazhakukayum avarude thozhilaallikal evideyaanu avaa nirmmikkunnathenn njaan ningale ariyikkukayum cheyyum. avarude kathikal canano allengil valare lalithamaayi murikkunna pravartthanam canano avar enne anuvadichilla."
beverley millum slettar millum thammilulla malsaram, athinte aditharaykku sesham, aalukal mattoru factoryilekku mariyathinaal beverley millinu thozhilaallikale nashtappettu. slettar millil niravadhi thozhilaallikale niyamichirunnu, avar thirichuvannaal aaa thozhilaallikale veendum niyamikkaan kazhiyillennu avar marupadi nalki. beverley mill kuthirasakthiye adisthaanamaakkiyullathukona, jalathil pravartthikkunna millukal ulppede bhaviyil vikasippikkaanirikkunna puthumakalodu mill malsarichilla. ennirunnaalum, beverley mill bhaviyil mill saankethikavidyakalkku moolakkallu vechu.
slettar mill sthaapithamaayathode beverley millinte vaanijyaparamaaya pravarthanakshamathayekkurachu aadhunikakaala chodyangal chodyam cheyyappettu. beverleyude nirmmaana prakriya "aadyathethum valuthum" (1791) aanennu mosse braun oof providence beverley millinu ayacha kathil prasthaavichirunnu. koodaathe, oru bisinus charitrakaaranaaya roobert lovettu ezhuthi "beverley. . . swakaarya chelavil vaidyuthi upayogichu pravartthikkunna yanthrangaliloode thuni nirmmikkunna aadyathethu ithaayirunnu."
adachupoottal.
1798 januvari 11nuu joonn cabot joshuva fisher kambaniyude ellah oharikalum vaangi naalil anchu ekkar bhoomi wenhamile saamuval blanchardinu $2630.29 nuu vittu. blanchard 1801 march 21 vare factory swantham akkoundil nadatthi, appol moonnilonnu jorjju ezz. 1813 march 1nuu jorjju johnot bhoomiyude moonnilonnu koodi $I. D. 2nuu vaangi. ithumaayi bandhapetta rekhayil kettidangalkkullile yanthrangal munbu parutthiyude nirmmaanathinaayi upayogichirunnathaayi paraamarsikkunnu. 1813-ll aaa kararinu oru kaalam munbu, bisinesses nirthalaakkukayum yanthrangalude oru bhagam vilkkukayum cheythu. 1807leeii uparodhakaalath salem, beverley ennividangalile vyapaaram sthambhikkappettappol millinte pravartthanam nirthiyirikkaamennu paraamarsikkappettundu. 1828 october 13nuu pazhaya ishtika factory kathichu.
innathe factory.
innu, faaktariyude sthaanam 42°34 '21.52' n, 70°53 '35.46' W enna smaaraka kallukondu adayaalappeduthiyittundu. cabottinteyum dodge theruvukaludeyum moolayilulla baker moolayilaan factory nilakondathennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. bekkarmaarude sathrathinte sthalamaayirunnu aaa koonn. theruvinu kuruke, ekadesham princyude pissa ippol ulla sthalathaanu kettidam nilkkunnath. millil upayogichirunna kaalakalkkum kuthirakalkum aduthulla kulatthil ninnaan vellam nalkiyathu. kettidam ippol nilanilkunnilla.
pothujanagalkk vivarangal nalkunnathinaayi smarakakkallinodu chernnu oru vivara pradarshanam srishtikkaan praadeshikamaayi sramangal nadakkunnundu.

