
nirvaana (baand)

1987ll washingtonile aberdeenil roopeekaricha oru american roock bandayirunnu nirwana. pradhana gayakan gitaaristumaaya kurt cobain, bastugees kristt novaselic ennivar chernnu sthaapicha eee baand 1990ll dave grolline niyamikkunnathin munbu drummermaarude thudarchayaayi, prathyekichu chaad chaanalingiloode kadannupoyi. nirvaanayude vijayam badal rokkine janapriyamakki, avaye palappozhum thalamura X-nte figurehead baand ennu paraamarsikkappettu. avarude samgeetham janapriyamaaya oru anuyaayikale nilanirthukayum aadhunika roock samskaarathe swaadheenikkunnathu thudarukayum cheiyunnu.
1980 kalude avasaanathil, 1989 ll swatantra record label sub poppinaayi "bleach" enna aadya aalbam puratthirakki, siyaattil grunch ramgathinte bhaagamaayi nirvaana svayam sthaapichu. palappozhum nishabdamaaya vaakyangalum uchathilullathum kanathathumaaya corresukal thammilulla chalanathmakamaaya vairudhyangale aasrayikkunna oru shabdam avar vikasippichu. 1991ll pradhana label dgc recordukalilekku karar oppitta sesham, nirvaana avarude landmark randaamathe aalbamaaya nevermindil (1991) ninnulla aadya single aaya "teane spiritt polulla manam" upayogichu apratheekshitha mukhyadharaa vijayam kandethi. 1990 kalile oru saamskaarika prathibhasamaaya "never mind" riya saakshyappeduthiya vajramaanu, koodaathe hair mettalinte aadhipathyam avasaanippichathinte bahumati ithinundu.
avarude pank soundaryam kondu savisheshamaaya nirvaanayude shabdavumaayi poppu gaanangalude samyojanam, avayude veruppinteyum saamoohika anyavalkkaranathinteyum prameyangalumaayi samyojippichu avaykku aagola janapreeti nedikkodutthu. vipulamaaya paryadanangalkkum 1992 leeii "insestiside", iii. pii "hormoning" ennee samahara aalbangalkkum sesham, baand avarude eare pratheekshayode kaathirunna moonnaamathe studiyo aalbam "inn utero" (1993) puratthirakki. american aikyanaadukalileyum yukeyileyum aalbam chaarttukalil eee aalbam onnaamathethukayum niroopakarude prashamsa pidichupattukayum cheythu. 1994 eprilil kobeyninte aathmahathyayethudarnnu nirvaana pirichuvittu. kooduthal releasukalkku novoselic, groll, kobeyninte vidhavayaya kortney lavu ennivar melnottam vahichu. emm. tii. vii unplugged inn newyork" (1994) enna thalsamaya aalbam 1996leeii grammy awardil mikacha badal sangeetha prakadanatthinu puraskaaram nedi.
lokamembaadum 75 dashalakshathiladhikam recordukal vittazhicha nirvaana ekkaalatheyum ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna baandukalilonnaan. oru mukhyadharaa abhinayamenna nilayil moonnu varshathinide nirvaanaykku oru american music award, britt award, grammy award, ezhu emm. tii. vii viidiyoo music avaardukal, rund enn. emm. iii avaardukal enniva labhichu. avar "billboard" ithara gaanangalude chartle anchu onnaam nambar hittukalum "billboard" 200 ll naalu onnaam nambar aalbangalum nedi. 2004 ll, ekkaalatheyum mikacha 100 kalakaaranmaaril oralaayi nirvanaye "rolling stoon" namakaranam cheythu. 2014ll yogyathayude aadya varshathil avare roock aandu roll haal oof faimil ulppeduthi.
charithram.
roopeekaranavum aadya varshangalum (1987-1988).
gayakan gitaaristumaaya kurt cobain baas vaadakanaaya kristt novaselic washington samsthaanathe aberdeen haiskoolil padikkumbozhaanu kandumuttiyath. melvinukalude pariseelana sthalathu pathivayi pokumbozhaanu iruvarum suhruthukkalaayathu. novaselic upayogichu oru baand roopeekarikkaan cobain aagrahichenkilum novaselic deerghakaalathekku prathikarichilla. cobain thante project malam dravyathinte oru demo tape addehathinu nalki. iruvarum aadyamaayi kandumutty moonnu varshathinu sesham, malaa dravyathinte demo oduvil thaan kettathaayi novaselic kobeynine ariyikkukayum avar oru group aarambikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. avarude aadya baandaaya dhii seyilttukal oru cleverwater revival tribute bandayirunnu. gittaarilum shabdathilum puthumayullathum drummukalil cobain, bassil steevu neuman enniva ulkkollunna eee padhathi kurachu kaalam maathrame neenduninnulloo. 1986 avasaanathode bob mcfadene drum vaayikkaan chertthenkilum oru maasathinushesham eee padhathiyum parajayappettu. 1987-nte thudakkathil, cobain novoselic drummer aaron burkhardine niyamichu. avar kobeyninte malam tapil ninnulla vasthukkal parisheelichuvenkilum roopappettathinu thottupinnaale puthiya vasthukkal ezhuthaan thudangi.
prarambha maasangalil, skid roow, penn cap chyoo, bliss, tedu eddu fred ennivayulppede niravadhi perukaliloode baand kadannupoyi. 1988 march 19 nuu washingtonile tacomayile community waled thiyettaril lush aandu vampire lesbose (prathyeka athidhikalaayi) enna bandinoppam nirvaana enna peril baand aadyamaayi kalichu. kurt cobain roopakalppana cheytha eee kacheriyude flyeril muun baand naamangalellaam paraamarshichirunnu "nirvaana" (nirvaana ennum ariyappedunnu... skid roow, tedu eddu fred, penn cap chavaykkuka, aanandikkuka) ". cobain parayunnathanusarichu, "kopakularaya samovaanmaareppolulla oru cheria, ashleelamaaya pank naamathinu pakaram manoharavum manoharavum manoharavumaaya oru peru enikku venamennu njaan aagrahichu."novoselic tacomayilekkum kobeynilekkum washingtonile olimbiyayilekku maari. avarkk barkhardumaayulla bandham thaalkkaalikamaayi nashtappedukayum pakaram melvinukalude dayle kroverumaayi pariseelikkukayum cheythu. 1988 januvariyil nirvaana athinte aadya demokal record cheythu.
1988-nte thudakkathil crover saan franciscoilekku thamasam maariyengilum drumsinu pakaramaayi dave fosttarine shupaarsha cheythu. nirvaanaykkoppamulla valarthumrigathinte kaalavadhi kadinamaayirunnu; jayilil oru kaalayalavil, addehathinu pakaram burkhard vannu, oru divasam pariseelikkaan kazhiyaathathra vishappaanenn cobaininode paranja sesham addeham veendum pooyi. phosttar bandle veendum cherum, pakshe drummer chaad channelinginu cobain novaselic parichayappedutthiya sesham, baand addehathe sthiramaayi puratthaakkum (phosttar addehamillaathe group thalsamayam kalikkunnathinu saakshyam vahikkunnathin munbu allengilum). channeling cobain novoselic upayogichu jaam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu; ennirunnaalum, chaaninginte akkoundiloode, "avar orikkalum 'sharee, ningal akathaanu' ennu paranjittilla.'1988 meyy avasaanathode chanling nirvaanaykkoppam thante aadya shhow avatharippichu.
aadyakaala releasukal (1988-1990).
1988 novemberil siyaattil indipendant record label sub poppil nirvaana athinte aadya single puratthirakki, njettikkunna blooyude "lavu buzz" nte puramchatta. avar joonn robinoppam "sounds" enna chithrathilaanu avarude aadya abhimukham nadathiyathu, athu avarude aazhchayile single aayi maari. adutha maasam, praadeshika nirmmathaavaaya jacq endinoikkoppam baand athinte aadya aalbamaaya "bleach" record cheyyaan thudangi. "melvinukalude hevi dirj-roock, 1980 kalile pank roock oof mudhoni, 1970 kalile hevi mettal oof black sabbat enniva "bleachine" swaadheenichu. aalbam sleevil $606.17 aayi pattikappedutthiya "bleachinte" recording seshanukalkkulla panam jaasan everman vitharanam cheythu, pinneedu randaamathe gitaaristaayi bandylake konduvannu. everman aalbathil play cheythillengilum, "bleachinu" addehathinu credit labhichu, kaaranam, novaselic anusarichu, avar "bandle addehathe kooduthal veettil thonnippikkaan aagrahichu". aalbam purathirangunnathinumbu, sub poppumaayi vipuleekritha karar oppidunna aadya bandai nirvaana maari.
"1989 juunil purathirangiya bleach koleju radio steshanukalude priyappetta chithramaayi maari. nirvaana athinte aadya deseeya paryadanatthinu thudakkam kurichenkilum avasaanathe chila theeyathikal raddaki, ekkaalatheyum aalukalumaayulla vardhichuvarunna abhiprayavyathyaasangal kaaranam washington samsthaanathekku madangi. addehathe pirichuvittathaayi aarum ennodu paranjilla; pinneedu thaan rajivachathaayi ennarmaan paranju. mattu releasukaleppole sub poppu "bleach" prothsaahippichillengille, ithu sthiramaaya vilppanakkaaranaayirunnu, koodaathe 40,000 koppikalude prarambha vilppana undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, labelinte pramoshanteyum vitharanathinteyum abhaavathil cobain aswasthanaayirunnu. 1989 avasaanathode nirvaana nirmmaathaav steevu physkinoppam "blow" eiii. pii record cheythu. robinu nalkia abhimukhathil, baandinte samgeetham maarukayaanennu cobain paranju "aadyakaala ganangal sarikkum deshyathilaayirunnu... ennaal kaalam chellunthorum enikku santhoshavum santhoshavum labhikkunnathinanusarichu pattukal kooduthal popparum popparum aakunnu. pattukal ippol bandhangalile samgharshangal, mattu manushyarumayulla vaikaarika karyangal ennivayekkurichaanu."
1990 eprilil, nirvaana avarude adutha aalbathinte nirmmaanam visconsinile maadisanile smart studiyokalil nirmmathaavaaya buch viginoppam aarambhichu. chaanalinginte drummingle cobain novoselic niraasaraakukayum ganarachanayil earppedaathathil channeling nirasha prakadippikkukayum cheythu. nirvaana demokalude bootlegukal sangeetha vyavasaayathil pracharikkanum pradhana labelukalil ninnu shradha akarshikkaanum thudangiyathode channeling baand vittu. aaa joolaiyil, nirvaana mudhoni drummer daan peettezhsinoppam "sleever" enna gaanam record cheythu. aagasttil soonik yuvaakkalodoppam nirvaanayude ezhu divasathe american vestt koost touril dayle crover drum nirachu.
1990 septambaril, buzz oosboon oof dhii melvins drummer dave grollinu baandine parichayappedutthi, addehathinte washington dii.sii. baand nilavili thakarnnu. siyattilil ethi divasangalkku sesham groll novaselikkinum cobaininum audition nalki; novaselic pinneedu paranju, "addeham sariyaaya drummeranennu rund minittinullil njangalkk ariyamaayirunnu."groll" "q" "-nodu paranju" "avarodoppam ore muriyil aayirunnathum 'enthaa?' ennu chinthichathum njaan oorkkunnu". "aaa" nirvaana? ningal thamasha parayukayaano?'kaaranam avarude record kavaril avar saiko lambarjaakkukal pole kaanapettu... njaan chodichu, 'enthaa, aaa kochu payyan aaa valia ammoomma? ningal enne kaliyakkukayaanu."
"vishamikkenda", mukhyadharaa munnettavum (1991-1992).
sub poppil niraasanaaya nirvaana, smart studiyo sessionukal thaalparyam srishtikkunnathinaal, oru indi labelinum avarude karaaril ninnu vaangaan kazhiyaathathinal nirvaana oru pradhana record labelumaayi oru karar thedi. cobain novaselic soundgaardanumaayum alyse inn chains maanejar susanne silverumaayum upadeshathinaayi koodiyaalochichu. loss enjalsilvechu avar vellimudra kandumuttukayum puthiya baandukalkkaayi dealukal kandethunnathil vaidagdhyamulla ejantu doonn mullarinum music bisinus attorni alan mintasinum avar avare parichayappedutthukayum cheythu. nirvaanayude demo tape dealukalkkaayi pradhana labelukalilekku ayaykkaan mints thudangi. soonik yoothu kiim gordante aavarthichulla shupaarshakalethudarnnu, nirvaana 1990 ll dgc recordukalumaayi oppuvachu. 2014 ll nirvanaye roock aandu roll haal oof faimil ulppeduthiyappol, "avare sangeetha vyavasaayathilekku shariyaayi parichayappedutthiyathinu" novoselic thante prasamgatthil velliyodu nandi paranju.
oppuvechathinusesham, baand athinte aadyathe pradhana label aalbam "never mind" record cheyyaan thudangi. groupinu niravadhi nirmmaathaakkale vaagdaanam cheythenkilum avarkk vendathra pinthuna labhichilla. 1990-ll undaayirunnathupole viginte maadisan studiyoyil record cheiyunnathinupakaram, nirmmaanam kaaliforniyayile loss enjalsile vaan nyoosile soundu sitti studiyokalilekku maari. rund maasatholam, baand vaividhyamaarnna gaanangaliloode pravarthichu. inn blue", "breed" thudangiya chilath varshangalayi nirvaanayude shekharathilundaayirunnu, athesamayam "oonn eiii playin", "stey away" ennivayulppede mattullavaykku recording prakriyayude pakuthi vare poortthiyaaya varikal illaayirunnu. recording sessionukal poortthiyaaya sesham, wig band aalbam kalarthaan purappettu. ennirunnaalum, recording sessionukal samayathinu pinnilaayirunnu, thathfalamaayundaaya mixukal thripthikaramallennu kanakkakkappettu. avasana misritham srishtikkaan slayer mixer andy valas konduvannu. aalbam purathirangiyathinu sesham mixer nalkia "vishamikkenda" minukia shabdathil nirvaana amgangal athrupthi prakadippichu.
thudakkathil, dii. jii. sii recordukal soonik yoothsinte "goo" yill nediya athe "neverkind" ennathinte 250,000 koppikal vilkkumennu pratheekshichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, emm. tii. viyile music veediyoyude pradhana sampreshanam vardhippichathode aadyathe single "teane spiritt poleyulla manam" vegathil aakkam kootti. 1991 avasaanathode europil paryadanam nadathiyappol, thangalude shokal apakadakaramaayi amithamaayi vittazhikkappettuvennum television samghangal vediyil sthiramaayi saannidhyamaayikkayonnedum radioyilum sangeetha televisionilum "kaumaarapraayakkaareppolu manam" eathaandu sarvavyaapiyaayirunnavum baand kandethi. 1991 leeii chrismus aayappozhekkum amerikkayil aazhchayil 400,000 koppikal vilppanaykkethukayirnu. 1992 januvariyil, aalbam maikkal jaaksante "apakadakaramaaya" aalbam "parasyaboard" aalbam chaarttukalil onnaam sthaanathethi, mattu niravadhi rajyangalil chaarttukalil onnaamathethi. orikkalum kaaryamilla" enna maasam onnaam sthaanathethiyathaayi parasyaboard prakhyaapichu, "niroopaka prashamsa, vyavasaya bahumanam, poppu radio appeel, roock soolid koleju/badal adithara enningane ellaam ulla apoorva baandaan nirvaana."aalbam oduvil amerikkayil ezhu dashalakshathiladhikam koppikalum lokamembaadum 30 dashalakshathiladhikam koppikalum vittu. badal paaraye janapriyamakkiyathinum hair mettalinte aadhipathyam avasanippichathinum nirvaanayude pettennulla vijayam bahumati nedi.
ksheenam choondikkaatti, nirvaana "vishamikkenda" thine pinthunachu mattoru american paryadanam nadathaathe aaa varshavasaanam churukkam chila prakadanangal maathrame nadathiyittulloo. 1992 maarchil, thaan bhooribhaagam samgeethavum ezhuthiyittundennu nannayi prathinidheekarikkunnathin grouppinte ganarachana royaltikal (ithu ithuvare thulyamaayi vibhajichirunnu) punasamghadippikkaan cobain shramichu. groll novoselic athirthilla, pakshe "neverkind" enna vaakkinte prakaashanathinu karar munkaala praabalyamullathaayirikkannam cobain aagrahichappol, abhiprayavyathyaasangal baandine takarkkaan aduthethi. oraazhchathe pirimurukkatthinu sesham, royaltiyude 75 sathamaanam munkaala praabalyathode cobaininu labhichu. saahacharyathekkurichulla mosham vikarangal pinneedu grouppinullil nilaninnu.
kobeyninte aarogyam kaaranam baand pirichuvidunnuvenna abhyoohangalkkidayil, 1992 leeii englandinte reeding festivalinte samapana raathriyil nirvaana thalakkett cheythu. cobain vyakthiparamayi prakadana nira prograam cheythu. vaayanayile nirvaanayude prakadanam palappozhum samghathinte kariyarile ettavum avismaraneeyamaaya onnaayi maadyamangal kanakkakkunnu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, emm. tii. vii viidiyoo music avaardukalil nirvaana prakadanam nadatthi; "rape mii" enna puthiya gaanam play cheyyaan baandine anuvadikkillennu network nirasichenkilum, "lythium" enna gaanathilekku kadakkunnathinu munbu cobain shabdamuyarthi paattinte aadya kurachu baarukal paadi. mikacha badal viidiyoo, mikacha puthiya kalaakaaran vibhagangal ennivaykkulla avaardukal baandinu labhichu.
1992 leeii avadhikkala seasonil oru puthiya nirvaana aalbam thayyaaraakumenn dgc pratheekshichirunnu; pakaram, 1992 desemberil "insestiside" enna samahara aalbam puratthirakki. dgc sub poppum thammilulla samyuktha samrambhamaya "insestiside" vividha apoorva nirvaana recordingukal shekharikkukayum saadhanangal mikacha vilaykkum uyarnna nilavaarathinum nalkaan uddeshikkukayum cheythu. never mind" 15 maasamaayi purathirangukayum appozhekkum "inn bloomil" naalaamathe single nalkukayum cheythathinaal, jeffen/dgc "insestiside" valareyadhikam prothsaahippikkendathil theerumaanichu, ithu adutha februvariyil recording industry association oof america swarnna certificat nalki.
"garbhaashayathil", avasana maasangal, kobeyninte maranam (1993-1994).
1993 februvariyil, nirvaana touch aandu goo enna swatantra labelil yeshuvinte palliyodoppam oru splitt single aaya "puus"/"ooo, dhii coalfilment" puratthirakki. avarude moonnaamathe aalbathinaayi nirvaana american indi samgeetharamgathu thathwachinthakanum abhipraayakkaaranumaayi prashasthanaaya nirmmaathaav steevu albini thiranjedutthu. nirvaana thante bhoogarbha yogyathaykkaayi albini thiranjedutthuvennu chilar anumaanichappol, studiyo thanthrangalude paalikal illaathe, addehathinte "swaabhaavika" recording sailikkaanu avar addehathe thiranjedutthathennu cobain paranju. aaa februvariyil 25,000 dollarinu minnesottayile peeranki vellachaattathile patchiderm studiyoyil randaazhchaykkullil albiny nirwana aaa aalbam record cheythu.
athinte poorttheekaranatthinu sesham, aalbam "release cheyyaanaavaathathaanu" ennu dgc kanakkakkiyathaayi avakaashappedunna vrithangale udharichukondu "chikkago tribunilum" "nyoos veekkilum" kathakal pracharichu. nirvaanayude srishtiparamaaya kaazhchappaad avarude label apaharikkappedumennu aaradhakar aashankappettu. aalbam dii. jii. sii. shelve cheiyunnathinekkurichu kathakal asathyamaayirunnuvenkilum, albini mixukalude chila vashangalil baand asanthushtamaayirunnu; baas levelukal valare kuravaanennu avar karuthi, "hridayaakrithiyilulla boxes" "ellah shamaapanangalum" "thikanjathaayi thonnunnillennu cobaininu thonni. deerghakaala aarr.iii.emm. rund gaanangalum remix cheyyaan nirmmathaavaaya scott littine vilippichu, cobain kooduthal upakaranangalum backing vokkalukalum chertthu.
"inn utero" american, britiish aalbangalude pattikayil onnaamathethi. "time" enna niroopakanaaya christopher joonn farley thante avalokanathil ezhuthi, "chila ithara sangeetha aaraadhakarude bhayam undaayirunnittum, nirvaana mukhyadhaarayilekku poyittilla, ennirunnaalum eee sakthamaaya puthiya aalbam veendum mukhyadhaaraye nirvaanayilekku pookaan nirbandhithamaakkiyekkaam."inn utero" amerikkayil 5 dashalakshathiladhikam koppikal vittu. octoberil, pakuthi japanese, breedermaarude pinthunayode rund varshathinide nirvaana american aikyanaadukalile aadya paryadanam aarambhichu. toorinaayi, randaamathe gitaaristaayi baand pank roock baand anukkalude paatt smear chertthu.
novemberil, "emm. tii. vii unplugged" enna television paripaadikkaayi nirvaana oru prakadanam record cheythu. smear sellist laurie goldstanum chernnu avarude ettavum prashasthamaaya ganangal play cheyyaruthennu thiranjedutthu avar shoyude kanvenshan lamghichu. pakaram, avar niravadhi kavarukal avatharippikkukayum moonnu irachi paavakalude ganangal avatharippikkunnathin irachi paavakalude mriduvum karttumaaya kirkwoodine shanikkukayum cheythu.
1994-nte thudakkathil nirvaana oru europian paryadanatthinu purappettu. march 4 nuu raavile romile germmaniyile myoonichil avarude avasana kacheri nadannu, kobeyninte bhaarya kortney lavu avarude hotel muriyil abodhaavasthayil kaanappedukayum addehathe ashupathriyil athikkukayum cheythu. nirddeshikkappetta rohypnolinteyum madyathinteyum samyojanathodu cobain prathikarichirunnu. backie paryadanam raddaki. thudarnnulla aazhchakalil, kobeyninte heroine asakti veendum uyarnnuvannu. oru edapedalinethudarnnu, mayakkumarunnu punaradhivaasathilekku praveshikkaan kobeynine prerippichu. oraazhchaykkullil, aareyum ariyikkathe addeham soukaryam upekshichu siyaattililekk madangi. oraazhchaykk sesham, 1994 epril 8 nuu, nagaratthile denny-blain parisarathulla veettil svayam adicha shotgan murivettu kobeynine maricha nilayil kandethi.
pirichuvidalum prathyaaghaathangalum (1994-1997).
kobeyninte maranam anthaaraashtra shradha aakarshikkukayum pothujanangalude aakarshanathinum charchakalkkum vishayamaavukayum cheythu. manikkoorukalkullil, storukalile oharikal nirvaana recordukalekkaal thaazhnnu, yunaittad kingdatthil nirvaana vilppana naadakeeyamaayi uyarnnu. nirvaana kacherikalkkulla upayogikkaatha tikkattukal upayogicha vipaniyil uyarnna vilaykk vittu. ticket refundil ninnu thanikk nashtamaaya panam nilanirthaanulla shramathil aaradhakar ticket vaangunnath oru "charithratthinte bhaagamaayi" ennu bbc radio 1 ll nuna paranja briksttan academyude maanejaraan panapperuppam srishtichathu. 1994 epril 10 nuu siyaattil sentarile oru parkkil kobeyninaayi oru pothu jagrata nadannu, ekadesham 7,000 perr anushochanam rekhappeduthi, thudarnnu 1999 meyy 31 nuu oru anthima chadangu nadannu.
kobeyninte maranashesham valare vegam vaikaarikamaayi amithamaayi eee metteeriyal kootticherkkunnathaayi novoselic, groll enniva kandethiyathinal oru live nirvaana aalbamaaya "padhya corus padyam" ennathinulla padhathikal raddaki. pakaram, 1994 novemberil, dii. jii. sii "emm. tii. vii unplugged" enna peril "emm. tii. vii unplugged inn newyork" enna peril puratthirakki. ithu "parasyaboard" chaarttukalil onnaam sthaanathethukayum mikacha ithara sangeetha aalbathinulla grammy award nirvaanaykku nedukayum cheythu. thudarnnu nirvaanayude aadyathe poornna dairkhyamulla thalsamaya viidiyoo, "live! innu ratri! vittutheernnu!!". 1996-ll, "phram dhaa mudd baank oof dhaa vishka" enna thalsamaya aalbam "billboard" aalbam chartle aadyamaayi arangettam kurikkunna thudarchayaaya moonnaamathe nirvaana releasaayi maari.
1994ll groll phuu faittezhs enna puthiya baand sthaapichu. adhehavum novoselic puthiya cheraline ethirkkaan theerumaanichu; avar veendum orumichu pravartthikkunnathu "sarikkum swaabhaavikamaayi" anubhavappedumennu groll paranju, ennaal mattu baand amgangalkku aswasthathayundaakkukayum grolil kooduthal sammarddam cheluthukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. novoselic rashtreeya pravarthanangalilekku shradha thirikkukayum cheythu.
snehavumaayulla samgharshangal (1997-2006).
1997-ll, novaselic, groll, lavu ennivar nirvaana padhathikalkku melnottam vahikkunnathinaayi parimithamaaya badhyatha kambani nirwana ellc roopeekarichu. 2001 octoberil 45 track boxes niravaana apoorvathakal puratthirakkaan theerumaanichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, release theeyathikku thottumunbu, lavu nirvaana ellc pirichuvidaan oru cases phayal cheyyukayum cases pariharikkunnathuvare puthiya nirvaana metteeriyal purathirakkunnathu thadayunna oru utharavu purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. cobain nirvaanayaanennum groll novoselic sidemen aanennum mosham upadesaprakaaramaanu thaan pankaalittha karaaril oppuvachathennum lavu vaadichu. pankaalitthatthil ninnu sneham neekkam cheyyaanum avalkk pakaram kobeyninte estettinte mattoru prathinidhiye niyamikkaanum kodathiyodu aavasyappettukondu groll novoselic ethirthu.
2002 octoberil cases vichaaranaykk pookunnathinu thaledivasam, pranayavum navasalkkrithavum grohal thangal oru othutheerppilethiyathiyi prakhyaapichu. adutha maasam, record cheytha avasana gaanamaya nirvaana, munbu purathirangaattha "ningalkariyam ningal sariyaanennu" enna track avatharippikkunna "nirvaana" enna mikacha samahaaram puratthirangi. billboard" aalbam chartle ithu moonnaam sthaanathethi. laittukal anaykkappetta" boxes settu 2004 novemberil puratthirangi. aadyakaala cobain demokal, ruff rihezhsal recordingukal, thalsamaya trackukal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. boxes settil ninnu thiranjeduttha tracukalude oru aalbam, "," 2005 avasaanathode puratthirangi.
2006 eprilil, nirvaana gaana kaattalogile thante 25 sathamaanam oharikal 50 dasalaksham dollar vilamathikkunna oru edapaadil vilkkunnathayi lavu prakhyaapichu. kanyaka recordukalude muun ceo laari mesttal sthaapicha primery wave myoosikkaanu nirvaanayude prasidheekaranatthinte vihitam vaangiyath. ettavum uyarnna lelakkaaran samgeetham licenses cheyyappedillennu nirvaanayude aaraadhakarkk urappu nalkaan sneham shramichu "samgeethathe munborikkalum undaayittillaatha sthalangalilekku kondupokumbol njangal valare ruchiyullavarum nirvaanatthinte aathmaavinod sathyasandharumaayirikkaan pookunnu".
kooduthal punarnirmmanangalum punarekeekaranangalum (2006-innuvare).
kooduthal releasukalil "live!" enna dvd releasukal ulppedunnu. innu ratri! vittutheernnu!!"2006-ll," "emm. tii. vii unplugged inn newyork" "ennathinte poornna pathipum 2007-ll. 2009 novemberil, 1992-leeii reeding festivalile nirvaanayude prakadanam" "live attu reeding" "enna peril sidiyilum dvdyilum puratthirangi, oppam" "bleachinte" "delux 20-aamm vaarshika pathipum puratthirangi"."2011 septambaril" "nevermind" "ennathinteyum 2013 septambaril" "inn utero" "ennathinteyum niravadhi 20-aamm vaarshika delux edition paakkejukal dgc puratthirakki".
2012-ll, groll, novoselic, smear enniva pooll mccartneyil chernnu. katt mii kuttu slack" enna naluperum ezhuthiya oru puthiya gaanatthinte premiier eee prakadanatthil avatharippichu. grollinte documentary chithramaaya "soundu sitti" yude sountraakkil oru studiyo recording puratthirangi. 2013 juulai 19 nuu, siyaattil "outtu dher" enna thante sepheco feeldinte samgeethakkacheriyil mccartniodoppam samgham veendum kalichu, 15 varshathinide aadyamaayi nirvaana amgangal avarude janmanaattil orumichu prakadanam nadatthi.
2014ll cobain, novaselic, groll enniva roock aandu roll haal oof faimil ulppeduthi. induction chadangil, athidhi gaayakanmaraaya joonn jettu, kiim gorden, sent joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn, joonn vinsentum loard. novoselic, groll, smear ennivar pinneedu brooklins sent enna sthalathu oru poornna shhow avatharippichu. jettu, gorden, sent ennivayulla vittas baar. vinsent, jeey. massis, joonn makkauli ennivar athidhi gaayakarayi. nirvaanayil samayam chelavazhichathinu burkhard, crover, peettezhs, channeling ennivarkku groll nandi paranju. evermaanum pankedutthu.
2016-ll clive davisinte vaarshika pree-grammy partyil, novaselic groll veendum onnichu david bovi gaanam "lokathe vitta manushyan" avatharippichu, ithu nirvaana avarude "emm. tii. vii unplugged" prakadanatthil ulppeduthiyirunnu. acoostic gittaarilum shabdathilum beck avare anugamichu. 2018 octoberil kaaliforniyayile saan bernardino kaundiyile glen helen amphy thiyettaril nadanna call jaam festivalinte finalil athidhi gayakaraaya joonn makkouliyum joonn jettum chernnu novaselic grohal veendum onnichu. 2020 januvariyil, hollywood palediyatthile elysium kalayude nettatthinaayi novaselic groll veendum onnichu, beck, sent vinsent, grollinte makal violet groll ennivarkkoppam.
2021 septambaril, "nevermind" ennathinte 30-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi, groll, novoselic ennivarumaayulla abhimukhangal ulkkollunna "wenn nirvaana kann brittanilekku vannappol" enna bbc documentary puratthirangi. aaa maasam, munbu purathirangaattha 70 ganangal ulkkollunna "never mind"-nte 30-aamm vaarshika pathipp prakhyaapichu.
sangeetha shaili.
nirvaanayude sangeetha sailiye pradhaanamaayum grunch, alternative roock, pank roock ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. avaye haard roock ennum mudrakuthiyittundu. avarude pank soundaryam savisheshathayulla nirvaana shabdavumaayi poppu ganangal samyojippichu. "kurt kobeyninte raspi shabdathinteyum gnashing gittaarukaludeyum prathibhasamulla misritham, dave grollinte asraanthamaaya drumming, kristt novaselikkinte ekeekritha baas-varkk enniva marimari maduravum haard charging ulla gaanangalude aalippazhathil aaraadhakare bandhippikkunnathaanu avarude srishtiye" "parasyaboard visheshippichu".
nirvaanayude prarambha shabdathe "naaluperude samghavum assid chorchayum" ennaanu cobain visheshippichathu. nirvaana "bleach" record cheythappol, oru aaraadhakavrindam kettippadukkunnathinna sub poppu grunch shabdathinte pratheekshakalkk anusrithamaayi pravarthikkendathunde cobain karuthukayum kooduthal roock shabdathinu anukoolamaayi thante kalayum poppu ganarachana adichamarthukayum cheythu. nirvaana jeevacharithrakaaran maikkal azarad vaadichu, "virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, sub poppu shabdathinte niyanthranangalaan baandine athinte sangeetha swathuam kandethaan sahaayichath."karutha shabbath aerosmith kettu valarnnuvennu amgeekarichukondu, avarude aadyakaala shabdathil ninnu munnott pookaan kazhinjuvennu azarad prasthaavichu.
nirvaana nishabdathayil ninnu uchathil pookunna chalanathmakamaaya shifttukal upayogichu. kanathathum poppu sangeetha shabdangalum samyojippikkaan cobain shramichu, "oru tharatthil poornnamaayum sepellin nayikkappedaanum thudarnnu poornnamaayum theevramaaya pank roock akanum thudarnnu yadhaartha vimbi poppu ganangal cheyyaanum njaan aagrahichu."" "bleach" "record cheythathinu sesham pixikalude 1988-leeii aalbam" "surfer rossa" "cobain kettappol, athil thaan nedaan aagrahikkunna shabdam undennu addehathinu thonni, pakshe athu pareekshikkaan kazhiyaathathra bhayapettu". pixikalude thudarnnulla janapreeti oru gaanarachayithavenna nilayil thante sahajaavabodham pinthudaraan kobeynine prothsaahippichu. pixikaleppole, nirvaana "baas-drum groovukalkkum shabdamundaakkunna gitaarinteyum shabdathinteyum shabdangalkkum idayil neengi". thante jeevithaavasaanathode, "parimithamaaya" formula baand maduthuvennu cobain paranju, ennaal mattu chalanathmakathakal pareekshikkaan avarkk vaidagdhyamundo ennu samshayam prakadippichu.
power cordukal, loow-nottu refukal, ayanja idathu kaii saankethikatha ennivaye aashrayichirunna kobeyninte rhythm gitaar shaili, baandinte gaanangalude pradhana gadakangal avatharippichu. cobain palappozhum thudakkathil oru paattinte padhya riff vrithiyulla swarathil play cheyyukayum pinneedu aaa bhagam aavarthikkumbol valachodicha gitaarukal upayogichu athu erattiyaakkukayum cheyyum. chila vaakyangalil, drummukaleyum baas gitaarineyum shabdathe pinthunaykkaan anuvadikkunnathinu gitaar illaathirikkum, allengil "kaumaarapraayakkaarude aathmaav poleyulla manam" upayogikkunna rund-nottu paatten pole viralamaaya ganangal maathrame athu play cheiyukayulloo. cobain apoorvvamaayi maathrame staanderd gitaar solokal vaayikkaarulloo, paattinte raagathinte vyathiyanangal single-nottu lainukalaayi play cheyyaan thiranjedutthu. kobeyninte solokal kooduthalum blues adisthaanamaakkiyullathum poruthakkedu niranjathumaayirunnu, sangeetha ezhuthukaaran joonn chaappal ithine "parambaraagatha upakarana brekkinte eathaandu oru iconoclastic parady" ennu visheshippichu, "teane spiritt polulla manam" enna pradhana raagathinte nottu-phoor-nottu replication "breed" ennathinulla attonal solo eee gunathe tharamthirikkunnu. baandinu aupachaarika sangeetha pariseelanamonnum undaayirunnilla; cobain paranju "oru samgeethajnjanaakaan engane ariyaamenn enikku oru ashayavumilla... enikku gitaar 101 polum paas cheyyaan kazhinjilla."
grollinte drumming "nirvaanante shabdathe oru puthiya thalatthilekku theevramaakki". grollinte "sakthamaaya drumming baandine kaazhchayilum samgeethathilum oru puthiya thalatthilekku nayichuvennu" azarad prasthaavichu, "dave oru nishkarunam basher aanenkilum, addehathinte bhaagangalum vyakthamaayi samgeethaparamaanu-bakkiyulla samgeethamillaathe polum addeham eathu gaanamaan aalapikkunnathenn manassilakkaan prayasamilla".
1992 nte arambham vare, baand kacheri pichil thalsamayam avatharippichirunnu. avar onnukil oru pakuthi allengil phul steppu, kacheri pitch enniva tyoon cheyyaan thudangi. chilappol moonnu tuningukalum ore shoilayirikkum. aaa varshathe venalkkaalathode, baand haff steppu daun tuningle (iii.) sthirathaamasamaakki. njangal valare kadinamaayi kalikkunnu, njangalude gitaarukal vendathra vegathil tyoon cheyyaan kazhiyilla" ennu cobain paranju. pradarshanangalkku sesham upakaranangal nasippikkunna seelam baand undaakki. taanum cobain chernnu ethrayum vegam vediyil ninnu erangunnathinu "shiik" srishtichathaayi novoselic paranju. muun drummer chaanal thettukal varuthukayum prakadanatthinide poornnamaayum upekshikkukayum cheythathilulla thante niraashayude prakadanamaayaanu ithu aarambhichathenn cobain paranju.
ganarachana varikalum.
1989ll evaratt true paranju, "nirvaana ganangal saadhaaranakkaareyum kaalnadayaathrakkaareyum savisheshamaaya charivode pariganikkunnu". oro gaanathinteyum adisthaana gadakangal cobain konduvannu, saadhaaranayaayi avaa oru acoostic gittaaril ezhuthunnu, athupole thanne aalapana sailiyum varikalum. gaanangalude dairkhyavum bhaagangalum theerumaanikkunnathil novoselicinum grohalin valia pankundennum eaka gaanarachayithavaayi kanakkaakkappedunnath thanikk ishtamallennum addeham oonnipparanju.
cobain saadhaaranayaayi pattukal record cheiyunnathinu minittukalkk munbu varikal ezhuthunnu. cobain paranju, "njaan oru gaanam ezhuthumbol varikal ettavum pradhanappetta vishayamalla. enikku oru gaanathil rando moonno vyathyastha vishayangaliloode kadannupokaan kazhiyum, thalakkettin onnum ardhamilla ". bleachile varikal enthaanennathinekkurichu" "flying eph-keey [" "siik" "] nalkiyittillennum" "namukk negatteevu varikal kelkkaam, avar laingikavaadikalallaathidam kaalam athu kuzhappamilla" ennum cobain 1993 ll "" spin "ennathinodu paranju, athesamayam" "vishamikkenda" ennathinte varikal addeham shekharicha rund varshathe kavithakalil ninnaan eduthathu, athu addeham murichu thaan ishtappetta varikal thiranjedutthu ". thaarathamyappeduthumbol, "garbhaashayathil" ennathinte varikal "kooduthal shradha kendreekarichirikkunnu, avaa mikkavarum prameyangalil nirmmichirikkunnu" ennu cobain prasthaavichu. vikaarangalum ashayangalum prakadippikkunnathin parasparavirudhamaaya chithrangalude samyojanathe aasrayikkunnathinupakaram cobain oru rekheeya reethiyilalla ezhuthiyathu. palappozhum thante varikalil, cobain oru ashayam avatharippikkukayum athu nirasikkukayum cheyyum; addeham paranju, "njaan pakuthi samayavum oru shoonyavaada mandanaanu, mattu samayangalil njaan valare durbalan aathmaarthanumaanu.. pattukal randinteyum oru misritham poleyaanu. ente praayathilulla mikka aalukalum anganeyaan."
paarambaryamaayi.
avarude nissahaayathayudeyum anyavalkkaranathinteyum prameyangalumaayi samyojippichu, nirvaana avarude hraswakaala bharanakaalathu valareyadhikam janapriyamavukayum badal paara mukhyadhaarayilekku konduvannathinte bahumati nedukayum cheythu. nirvaanathinu munbu, "record storukalude prathyeka vibhaagangalilekku badal samgeetham athichirunnu, pradhana labelukal ithu paramavadhi nikuthi ezhuthithallalaayi kanakkakki" ennu steefan thomas erlevine ezhuthi. never mind" enna chithram purathirangiyathinu sesham, onnum orikkalum orupoleyayirunnilla, nallathinum moshathinum ". mattu ithara baandukal hittukal nediyappol, erlewine parayunnathanusarichu, nirvaana "ennennekkumaayi vaathilukal thakarthu"; eee munnettam "bhoogarbhathe illaathaakkiyilla", marichu "athinu kooduthal exposure nalki". nirvaana 'janareshan ex', 'slucker' samskaaram ennu vilikkappedunnava janapriyamaakkiyennum erlevine ezhuthi. kobeyninte maranathethudarnnu, niravadhi thalakkettukal nirvaanayude mungami "oru thalamurayude shabdam" ennu visheshippichu, ennirunnaalum addeham thante jeevithakaalathu atharam labelingukal nirasichirunnu.
1992-ll, "dhii newyork timesy" nte joonn parels, samanamaaya vijayathinaayi nirvaana mattu badal pravartthanangal akshamayode cheythathayi report cheythu "pettennu, ellah panthayangalum avasaanichu. maalil nadakkunna dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukale aduthathaayi aakarshikkunna dussen kanakkinu, orupakshe noorukanakkinu, oornari, thadassappetta, aniyanthrithamaaya baandukal arcum illa."record kambani executiveukal baandukalkk valia munnettangalum record dealukalum vaagdaanam cheythu, koodaathe badal roock grouppukalkkaayi prekshakare kettippadukkunnathinulla muun thanthrangalkk pakaram mukhyadharaa janapreeti vegathil nedaanulla avasaram labhichu.
1950kalile roock aandu roll spodanathinum bebi boomer thalamurayude sangeetha bhooprakrithiyile aadhipathyathinte avasaanathinum samanamaaya samgeethathile oru yugantia thalamura maattathe "orikkalum kaaryamaakkendathilla" ennu maikkal azarad thante nirvaana jeevacharithrathil (1993) vaadichu. azarad ezhuthi, "kaaryamilla" krithyamaayi sariyaaya samayat vannu. avaganikkappedukayo avaganikkappedukayo nindikkappedukayo cheytha oru puthiya koottam yuvaakkalude samgeethamaayirunnu ithu."fugazi frontman gaii piccioto paranju" "athu ethratholam swaadheenam cheluthiyirunnuvennathi njangalude record kattil oru hobo pissing aayirikkam"... avar cheythathinte swaadheenathinte asamathvam kaaranam njangal pettennu euculels kalikkunnathayi thonni."
75 dashalakshathiladhikam recordukal vittazhicha nirvaana ekkaalatheyum ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta baandukalilonnaan. 28 dashalakshathiladhikam riyaa certified yoonittukalulla nirvaana amerikkayile ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna sangeetha kalakaaranmaaril oraalaan. anchu nambar vann ulppede "billboard" ithara gaanangalude chartle avar patthu mikacha 40 hittukal nediyittundu. avarude rund studiyo aalbangalum avarude rund live aalbangalum "parasyaboard" 200-ll onnaam sthaanathethi. nirvaanaykku amerikkayil oru diamond, moonnu multiplaattinam, ezhu plaattinam, rund gold certified aalbangal enniva riyaa nalki, koodaathe naalu multiplaattinam, naalu plaattinam, rund gold, oru velli certified aalbangal enniva bii. pii. aii. nalki. "avarude ettavum vijayakaramaya aalbamaaya "never mind" lokamembaadum 30 dashalakshathiladhikam koppikal vittazhichu, ithu ekkaalatheyum ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta aalbangalilonnayi maari. avarude ettavum vijayakaramaya gaanamaya "snells like teane spiritt" ekkaalatheyum ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta singlesil onnaanu, 8 dasalaksham koppikal vittazhichu.
puraskaarangalum amgeekaarangalum.
avarude verpiriyal muthal, nirvaanaykku prashamsa labhikkunnath thudarunnu. 2003ll "mojo" haal oof faim 100-ll ulppeduthiyavaril oralaayi avar thiranjedukkappettu. 2004ll yuke music haal oof faimil ninnu "1990kalile ettavum mikacha kalaakaaran" enna thalakkettin baandinu naamanirddesham labhichu. "2004-ll "ekkaalatheyum mikacha 100 kalakaaranmaarude" pattikayil "rolling stoon" nirvanaye 27-aamm sthaanathum 2011-ll avarude update cheytha pattikayil 30-aamm sthaanathum athichu. 2003-ll maasikayude seeniyar edittar david fricke kurt kobeynine ekkaalatheyum mikacha 12-aamathe gitaaristaayi thiranjedutthu. "rolling stoon" pinneedu 2008-ll 45-aamathe mikacha gayakanaayum 2011-ll ekkaalatheyum mikacha 73-aamathe gitaaristaayum kobeynine sthaanappeduthi. 1998-ll 42-aamathe mikacha roock aandu roll kalakaaranmaaraayum 2000-ll ezhaamathe mikacha haard roock kalakaaranmaaraayum 2010-ll ekkaalatheyum mikacha 14-aamathe kalakaaranaayum vh 1 nirvanaye sthaanappeduthi.
samgeethathinu nirvaana nalkia sambhavanakalkkum amgeekaaram labhichittund. roock aandu roll haal oof faim nirvaanayude rund recordingukal, "teane spiritt poleyulla manam", "ellah shamaapanangalum" enniva "roock aandu roline roopappeduthiya ganangal" enna pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu. museum 2007-ll "ekkaalatheyum 200 aalbangalude" pattikayil "never mind" nambar 10-aamm sthaanathethi. 2005-ll library oof kongras deseeya recording rajistriyil "never mind" chertthu, ithu irupathaam noottaandil ninnulla "saamskaarikamaayum charitraparamaayum soundaryaparamaayum pradhanappetta" shabda recordingukal shekharikkunnu. 2011-ll, nirvaanayude naalu ganangal "rolling stoninte ekkaalatheyum mikacha 500 gaanangalude" update cheytha pattikayil prathyakshappettu, "teane spiritt polulla manam" ettavum uyarnna rankingle onpathaam sthaanathaanu. baandinte moonnu aalbangal maagasinte 2012 leeii "ekkaalatheyum mikacha 500 aalbangalude" pattikayil sthaanam nedi, "nevermind" ettavum uyarnna sthaanam 17-aamm sthaanathaanu. athe moonnu nirvaana aalbangalum 2011-leeii "rolling stoon" pattikayil "thonnoorukalile mikacha 100 aalbangalude" pattikayil "nevermind" ettavum uyarnna rankingle onnaam sthaanathaanu, ithu dashakathile ettavum valia albamakki. "time 2006-ll" "nevermind" "enna peru" "ekkaalatheyum 100 aalbangalude" "pattikayil ulppeduthi, athine" "1990 kalile ettavum mikacha aalbam" "ennu mudrakuthi". 2011-ll, maasika athinte "ekkaalatheyum mikacha 100 gaanangalude" pattikayil "teane spiritt poleyulla manam", "ekkaalatheyum mikacha 30 music veediyokalude" pattikayil "hridayaakrithiyilulla boxes" ennivayum chertthu. 1990kalile ettavum mikachathum ithihaasaparavumaaya bandai baandine visheshippicha pitchfork 1990kalile aaraamatheyum pathimoonnaamatheyum mikacha aalbangalaayi "nevermind", "inn utero" enniva rank cheythu."
2013 desember 17 nuu roock aandu roll haal oof faimilake 2014 klaas inductikalude bhaagamaayi nirvaana avarude yogyathayude aadya varshathil prakhyaapichu. 2014 epril 10 nuu newyorkkile brooklinil barclays sentaril induction chadangu nadannu. eee prashamsa cobain, novaselic, groll ennivaykku maathram baadhakamaayathinaal, muun drummer chaad channeling inductionil ulppeduthiyitla, koodaathe tekst sandeshathiloode addehathe ozhivaakkiyathaayi ariyichu. chadangil pankeduttha chanlingle addehathinte sambhaavanakalkk groll parasyamaayi nandi parayukayum nirvaanatthinte ettavum amgeekarikkappetta chila drum bhagangal thaan ezhuthiyittundennu rekhappeduthukayum cheythu.
aduthide, 2023leeii grammy awardil nirvaanaykku life time acheevment award labhichu.
baand amgangal.
avasana nira
vinodasanjaara sangeethanjjar
muun amgangal
session sangeethanjjar

