
apollo 11

apollo 11 (juulai <aii. dii. 1>, 1969) aadyamaayi manushyare chandranil irakkiya american bahirakasha yaathrayaayirunnu. commander neel amstrong chandra module pailat buzz aldrin 1969 juulai 20 nuu apollo chandra module "eegil" yuu. tii. siyil ethi, aarr manikkoor 39 minittinum sesham, juulai 21 nuu yuu. tii. siyil chandrante uparithalathilekku kaalukuthunna aadya vyakthiyayi amstrong maari. 19 minittinusesham aldrin addehathodoppam chernnu, landingin sesham avar shaanthathayude adithara ennu perittirunna sthalam paryavekshanam cheyyaan avar ekadesham randara manikkoor orumichu chelavazhichu. pailat maikkal collins chandra bhramanapathathil command module "columbia" paratthiyappol bhoomiyilekku thirike konduvaraan chandravasthukkal shekharicha amstrong aldrinum chandrante uparithalathil 21 manikkoor, 36 minitt, "columbia" yill veendum cherunnathinu munbu.
floridayile merrit dveepile kenneddy bahirakasha kendratthil ninnu juulai 16 nuu yuu. tii. sii. yill ninnu saattarn vii rokkattiloodeyaanu apollo 11 vikshepichathu, ithu naasayude apollo prograaminte anchaamathe kroo douthyamaayirunnu. apollo bahirakasha pedakatthinu moonnu bhagangalundaayirunnu moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk oru cabinullah oru command module (centimeter), bhoomiyilekku madangiyethiya eaka bhagam; propulsion, electrical power, ooksijan, vellam ennivayulla command modyooline pinthunaykkunna oru sarvees module (sm); chandranil erangunnathinu oru erangunna ghattavum bahiraakaashayaathrikare chandra bhramanapathathilekku thirike athikkunnathinulla oru aarohana ghattavum-rund gattangalulla oru chandra module (elm).
shani vii yude moonnaam ghattatthiloode chandranilekku ayacha sesham, bahiraakaashayaathrikar bahirakasha pedakatthe athil ninnu verthirikkukayum chandra bhramanapathathil praveshikkunnathuvare moonnu divasam sanjarikkukayum cheythu. amstrong aldrinum pinneedu "kazhukan" lake neengukayum juulai 20 nuu shaanthathayude kadalil erangukayum cheythu. bahiraakaashayaathrikar chandra uparithalathil ninnu uyarthanum command modyoolil collinsil veendum cheraanum "kazhukante aarohana ghattam upayogichu. columbia" yeei athinte 30 chandra bhramanapathangalil avasaanathethil ninnu bhoomiyilekku madangunna paathayilekku nayikkunna thanthrangal nadappilaakkunnathinu munbu avar "kazhukane" purathaakki. ettu divasathiladhikam bahiraakaashathe yaathraykk sesham juulai 24 nuu avar bhoomiyilekku madangukayum pasaphik samudrathil pathikkukayum cheythu.
chandra uparithalathilekkulla aamstronginte aadya chuvaduveppu lokamembaadumulla prekshakarkkaayi thalsamaya televisionil prakshepanam cheythu. oru manushyante oru cheria chuvaduveppu, manushyaraashiyude oru valia kuthipp" ennaanu addeham eee sambhavathe visheshippichathu."apollo 11 ningale phalapradamaayi theliyichu.ezz. 1961ll president joonn eph. nirddeshicha oru deseeya lakshyam niravettikkondu bahirakasha yaathrayude menma prakadippikkunnathinula bahirakasha malsarathile vijayam. kennidi, "eee dashakam avasaanikkunnathin munbu, oru manushyane chandranil irakkukayum surakshithamaayi bhoomiyilekku thirike nalkukayum cheyyuka."
pashchaathalam.
1950kalude avasaanathilum 1960kalude thudakkathilum soviyatt unionumaayulla bhoumaraashtreeya sathruthayaaya sheethayudhathil america earppettirunnu. 1957 october 4nuu soviyatt union aadyathe krithrima upagrahamaaya sputnik 1 vikshepichu. eee athbhuthakaramaaya vijayam lokamembaadumulla bhayangalum bhaavanakalum srishtichu. bhookhandaanthara doorangalil aanavaayudhangal athikkaanulla kazhivu soviyatt union undennu athu theliyikkukayum sainika, saambathika, saankethika menmayude american avakaashavaadangale velluvilikkukayum cheythu. ithu sputnik prathisandhiye thwarithappeduthukayum eathu mahashakthiyaanu mikacha bahirakasha yaatra sheshi kaivarikkukayennu theliyikkaan bahirakasha malsarathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu. president dwait dii. naashanal aeronotics aandu space administration (naasa) srishtichu, oru manushyane bhoomiyude bhramanapathathilekku vikshepikkaan lakshyamitulla merkuri padhathi aarambhich isenhover sputnik velluviliyodu prathikarichu. ennaal 1961 epril 12 nuu soviyatt bahiraakaashayaathrikanaaya yoori gagarin bahiraakaashathethunna aadya vyakthiyum bhoomiye parikramanam cheiyunna aadya vyakthiyum aayi. ekadesham oru maasathinushesham, 1961 meyy 5nuu, alan sheppered 15 minitt dairkhyamulla saborbittal yaatra poortthiyaakki bahiraakaashathethunna aadyathe amerikkakkaaranaayi. atlaantik samudrathil ninnu mochithanaaya sesham, isenhoverinte pingamiyaaya joonn eph. ll ninnu addehathinu oru abhinandana telephone kooll labhichu. kennidi.
soviyatt union uyarnna liftt sheshiyulla vikshepana vahanangal undayirunnathinaal, naasa avatharippicha oopshanukalil ninnu kennady thiranjedutthu, nilavilulla thalamurayude rokkattukalude sheshikkappuramulla oru velluvili, angane america soviyatt union samathvathinte sthaanathu ninnu aarambikkum. chandranilekkulla oru kroo dauthyam eee uddeshyam niravettum.
1961 meyy 25nuu kenneddy yunaittad stetts kongrasine abhisambodhana cheyth "adiyanthira deseeya aavasyangal" ennu prakhyaapichu
1962 septambar 12nuu texasile hoosttanile rais yooniversitti football stadiyathil 40,000 tholam aalukalude janakkoottathinu munnil kennady mattoru prasangam nadatthi. prasamgatthinte madhyabhaagathu ninnu vyaapakamaayi udharicha oru vyathichalanathinte vaachakam iprakaaramaanu
ennirunnaalum, nirddishta paripadi niravadhi amerikkakkaarude ethirppu neridukayum masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyile ganithashaasthranjanaaya norbert weiner ithine "moondoggle" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. chandranil oru manushyane irakkaanulla sramathinu ithinakam thanne oru perundaayirunnu project apollo. 1961 juunil soviyatt yooniyante pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna nikita krushchevumaayi kennady koodikkaazhcha nadathiyappol chandranile landing oru samyuktha padhathiyaayi nirddeshichenkilum krishchev aaa vaagdaanam sweekarichilla. 1963 septambar 20nuu ikyaraashtra pothusabhayil nadatthiya prasamgatthil kennady veendum chandranilekkulla oru samyuktha paryaveshanam nirddeshichu. kennadiyude maranashesham oru samyuktha chandra douthyathinte ashayam upekshikkappettu.
nerittulla kayattatthinum bhoomiyude bhramanapatha samgamasthaanathinum pakaram chandra bhramanapathathile samgamasthaanam thiranjedukkuka ennathaayirunnu adyakaalavum nirnayakavumaaya theerumaanam. rund bahirakasha pedakangal bahiraakaashatthiloode sanjarichu kandumuttunna oru bhramanapatha thanthramaan bahirakasha koodikkaazhcha. 1962 joolaiyil naasa medhavi jaims web chandra bhramanapathathile othucheral upayogikkumennum apollo bahirakasha pedakatthinu moonnu pradhana bhaagangalundennum prakhyaapichu moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk oru cabinullah oru command module (centimeter), bhoomiyilekku madangiyethiya eaka bhagam; propulsion, electrical power, ooksijan, vellam ennivayulla command modyooline pinthunaykkunna oru sarvees module (sm); chandranil erangunnathinu oru irakka ghattam, bahiraakaashayaathrikare chandra bhramanapathathilekku thirike athikkunnathinulla oru aarohana ghattam enningane rund gattangalulla oru chandra module (elm). eee roopakalppana ardhamaakkunnathu annu vikasippichukondirunna orotta saattarn vii rokkatt upayogichu bahirakasha pedakam vikshepikkaan kazhiyum ennaanu.
apolloic aavashyamaaya saankethikavidyakalum saankethikavidyakalum project jemini vikasippicheduthu. interplaanattari monittaring plaattphomile (aii. pii.) mettal-ooksaid-semikandaktar feeld-ephakt traansistarukal (mosphettukal), apollo guidense computerile (eiii. jii. sii) silikkan integrated surcuted (aii. sii) chippukal ennivayulppede ardhachaalaka electronic saankethikavidyayil naasayude puthiya munnettangal sveekarichathaanu apollo padhathikku vazhiyorukkiyathu.
1967 januvari 27nuu apollo 1 theepidutthatthil bahiraakaashayaathrikaraaya guzz grissom, eddu vaitt, rogger bii ennivar pankeduttha project apollo pettennu nirtthivachu. chaafi marichu, thudarnnulla anweshanam. 1968 octoberil apollo 7 bhoomiyude bhramanapathathile command module vilayiruthukayum desemberil apollo 8 chandra bhramanapathathil pareekshikkukayum cheythu. 1969 maarchil apollo 9 chandra modyooline bhoomiyude bhramanapathathil athinte vegathayiloode athikkukayum meyy maasathil apollo 10 chandra bhramanapathathil oru "dress rihezhsal" nadathukayum cheythu. 1969 joolaiyode apollo 11 chandranilekku avasana chuvaduvekkaan ellaavarum thayyarayirunnu.
soviyatt union americaye aadyam paraajayappeduthi bahirakasha malsarathil vijayikkunnathayi thonni, pakshe athinte aadya leed us jemini prograam enn 1 launcher vikasippikkunnathile soviyatt parajayavum marikadannu, ithu shaniyazhcha vii. yumayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha. aalillaatha probukal vazhi chandra vasthukkal bhoomiyilekku thirike nalkaan soviyattukal americaye paraajayappeduthaan shramichu. juulai 13 nuu, apollo 11 vikshepanathinu moonnu divasam munbu, soviyatt union luna 15 vikshepichu, athu apollo 11 nuu munbu chandra bhramanapathathiletthi. erangunna samayat, oru takaraar chandran 15 neey kuthira krisiyathil takarkkaan kaaranamaayi, amstrong aldrinum chandrante uparithalathil ninnu avarude yaatra aarambhikkunnathin ekadesham rund manikkoor munbu. englandile nafield radio jyotishaasthra laborattarikal radio dooradarshini chandran 15 ll ninnu athinte erangunna samayat prakshepanam record cheythu, iva 2009 joolaiyil apollo 11-nte 40-aamm vaarshikathinaayi puratthirakki.
udyogasthar.
pradhana samgham.
apollo 9-nulla backup crewill commander neel amstrong, command module pailat (sii. emm. pii) jiim loval, chandra module pailat (ell. emm. pii) buzz aldrin ennivarude prarambha kroo assainment 1967 november 20 nuu audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. lovel aldrinum munbu jemini 12-nte kroo aayi orumichu parannirunnu. ell. emm, apollo 8, apollo 9 ennivayile roopakalppanayum nirmmaana kaalathamasavum kaaranam prime, backup kroo maattukayum aamstronginte kroo apollo 8-nte baakkappaayi maarukayum cheythu. saadhaarana kroo rotteshan skeeminte adisthaanathil, amstrong apollo 11-nuu command cheiyumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
oru maattam undaakum. apollo 8 kroovile cmpyaya maikkal collinsinu kaalukalkk budhimuttu anubhavappedaan thudangi. anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum kasherukkalkkidayilulla asthi valarchayaan sasthrakriya aavashyamaayi varunnathennu doctormar kandethi. apollo 8 crewill lowell addehathinte sthaanam etteduthu, collins sukham praapichappol addeham aamstronginte crewill cmpyayi chernnu. ithinidayil, fred heyis backup ell. emm. pii. yaayum aldrin backup cmp nirachu. apollo 8. apollo 11 aayirunnu randaamathe american dauthyam, avide ellah kroo amgangalkkum munkaala bahirakasha yaathraanubhavamundaayirunnu, aadyathethu apollo 10 aayirunnu. aduthathu 1988 ll ezz. tii. ezz-26 aayirunnu.
aldrin upayogichu pravartthikkaan budhimuttaanennu chilar karuthiyathinaal aldrinu pakaram laval upayogikkaanulla oopshan deck sleyton amstronginu nalki. aldrinumaayi pravartthikkunnathil amstronginu prashnangalonnumillayinu, pakshe athu nirasikkunnathin munbu oru divasam aalochichu. lowell swantham dauthyam nayikkaan arhanaanenn addeham karuthi (oduvil apollo 13).
apollo 11 primer kroovinu apollo 12 enna savisheshathayode adutha santhoshakaramaaya souhrudamonnum undaayirunnilla. pakaram, avar oru souhaarddaparamaaya thozhil bandham sthaapichu. prathyekichu amstrong kuprasidhanaayirunnu, pakshe svayam eakaanthanaayi kanakkakkiya collins, kooduthal vyakthiparamaaya bandham srishtikkaanulla aldrinte shramangale nishedhichathaayi sammathichu. aldrin, collins ennivar samghathe "souhaarddaparamaaya aparichithar" ennaanu visheshippichathu. amstrong moolyanirnayathodu yojichilla, "paranju... njaan undaayirunna ellah samghangalum orumichu nannayi pravarthichu."
backup kroo.
kamaandaraayi laval, cmpyayi vilyam aandezhs, elmpyaayi haise ennivaraayirunnu backup crewill undaayirunnathu. 1969-nte thudakkathil, aandezhs 1969 august muthal praabalyatthil varunna naashanal aeronotics aandu space kaunsilil jolie sweekarikkukayum akkaalat oru bahiraakaashayaathrikanaayi viramikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. apollo 11 juulai maasathil vikshepikkaan uddeshicha theeyathi kazhinjaal aandezhs labhyamallaatha samayat aandezhs 11 vaikiyal kenn mattingliye support crewill ninnu aandezhsumaayulla samanthara parisheelanathilekku maatti.
apollo, laval, mattingly, hays ennivayil apollo 14-ll parakkaan shedule cheythirunna saadhaarana kroo bhramanam anusarichu, avaril moovarum apollo 13-lake idichu apollo 13-nuu kroo prashnam undaayirunnu, kaaranam edger michel ozhike mattaarum veendum bahiraakaashathekku parannilla. jorjju mueller samghathe nirasikkukayum ithaadyamaayaanu oru apollo samghathe nirasikkukayum cheiyunnathu. shepperdinu kooduthal pariseelana samayam nalkunnathinaayi, lovellinte samghathe apollo 13 lake koottiyidichu. mattingly pinneedu apollo 13 ll cmpyayi jacq swigertine maatti. 
support kroo.
merkuri, jemini ennee padhathikalil oro dauthyathinum oru pradhana samghavum oru backup samghavum undaayirunnu. apolloykkaayi, support kroo ennariyappedunna bahiraakaashayaathrikarude moonnaamathe samghathe chertthu. support kroo flaitt plan, checklistukal, mission graundu niyamangal enniva paripalikkukayum pradhana, backup kroovukale mattangalekkurichu ariyikkunnuvennu urappakkukayum cheythu. avar nadapadikramangal vikasippichu, prathyekichu adiyanthira saahacharyangalkkullava, athinaal prime, backup kroo simulettarukalil pariseelanam nedaan varumbol iva thayyarayirunnu, ithu avare parisheelanatthilum vaidagdhyathilum shradha kendreekarikkaan anuvadichu. apollo 11-ll kenn mattingly, ronald evans, bill pogue ennivaraayirunnu support crewill undaayirunnathu.
capsule communicaterukal.
capsule communicator (capcom) texasile hoosttanile mission kantrol sentarile oru bahiraakaashayaathrikanaayirunnu, avar maathramaan flaitt kroovumaayi nerittu ashayavinimayam nadathiyathu. apollo 11-ll, capacoms ivayaayirunnu chaals duke, ronald evans, broose mccandless II, jaims loval, vilyam aandezhs, kenn mattingly, fred heyes, doonn ell. lind, ooven keey. gaariyattum haarisan shmittum.
flaitt directormaar.
eee douthyathinte flaitt directormaar ivaraanu
mattu pradhana udyogasthar.
apollo 11 dauthyathil pradhana punk vahicha mattu pradhana udyogastharil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu.
thayyaareduppukal.
chinnangal.
amerikkayude samadhaanaparamaaya chandra landingin" oru chihnam aagrahicha collins aanu apollo 11 dauthya chihnam roopakalppana cheythath. lovellinte nirddeshaprakaaram addeham american aikyanaadukalude deseeya pakshiyaya kashandiyulla kazhukane chihnamaayi thiranjedutthu. oru simulettar instructoraaya toom vilson avarude samadhaanaparamaaya dauthyathe prathinidheekarikkunnathin athinte kokkil oru olivu shaakha nirddeshichu. collins dooreyullah bhoomiyumaayi oru chandra pashchaathalam chertthu. chithratthile sooryaprakaasham thettaaya dishayil ninnaan varunnath; nizhal idathuvashathinu pakaram bhoomiyude thaazhathe bhaagathaayirikkanam. kazhukanum chandran avayude swaabhaavika nirathilaayirikkumennu aldrin, amstrong, collins enniva theerumaanikkukayum neela, swarnna athirthi theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. pathinonnu" ennathu engleesh samsaarikkaathavarkk manassilaakillenn amstrong aashankappettu, athinaal avar "apollo 11" ennathumaayi pooyi, paachil avarude perukal idaruthennu avar theerumaanichu, athinaal ithu "" chandranilekku erangaan pravarthicha ellaavarudeyum "prathinidhiyayirikkum".
manushyane vahikkunna bahirakasha pedaka kendratthile (msc) oru chithrakaaran kalaasrishti nirmmikkukayum athu amgeekaarathinaayi naasa udyogastharkku ayaykkukayum cheythu. design nirasikkapettu. kazhukante thalangal "valare yudhasamaanamaayi" kaanappedunnundennu mscyude director bob gilrath paranju. kurachu charchakalkku sesham olivu kombu taalonukalilekku maatti. 1971ll isenhover dollar nanayam purathirangumbol, paachu design kazhukanu athinte pinvashathekku nalki. cheria susanne bii-ykkum eee design upayogichirunnu. 1979ll aanthani dollar puratthirangi.
vilikkuvanulla adayaalangal.
apollo 10-leeii jeevanakkar thangalude bahirakasha pedakatthinu "charley braun", "snoopy" ennu perittathinu sesham, public afayezhs asisttant maanejar juuliyan skeer, apollo 11 kroo avarude kraafttinu peridunnathil kuranja vazhakk kaanikkanamenn nirddeshikkaan emscyile apollo bahirakasha pedaka prograam offeesinte maanejar jorj loykk kathezhuthi. aadyakaala dauthya aasoothrana samayat "snokon" enna peru centimeterinum "haystack" enna peru aantharikavum bahyavumaaya ashayavinimayangalil elm upayogichirunnu.
mission chinnathil pradhaanamaayum ulppeduthiyirikkunna rooparekhayude perilaanu elm "eegil" ennu namakaranam cheythath. skeerinte nirddeshaprakaaram, jools verneyude 1865 leeii "bhoomiyil ninnu chandranilekku" enna novalil oru bahirakasha pedakam (floridayil ninnum) vikshepicha bheeman peerankiyaaya "columbiad" ennathinte perilaanu sentarinu "columbia" ennu perittathu. american aikyanaadukalude charitraparamaaya peraaya columbia ithu paraamarsikkunnu. kolinsinte 1976 leeii pusthakatthil addeham paranju, "columbia" ennathu christopher kolambasine paraamarshikkunnathaanennu.
oormmakkurippukal.
bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk vyakthigatha munganana kittukalum (ppps) dauthyathil avarkoppam kondupokaan aagrahikkunna praadhaanyamulla vyakthigatha vasthukkal adangiya cheria baagukalum undaayirunnu. apollo 11ll anchu pii. pii. kall kondupoyi vikshepanathinu munbu moonnu (oro bahiraakaashayaathrikanum oraal) "columbia" yilum rund "kazhukan" yilum sookshichirunnu.
neel aamstronginte elm ppkyil raitt bradezhsinte 1903-leeii raitt flyerinte idathu propulleril ninnulla oru thadiyum athinte chirakil ninnulla oru thuniyum apollo 1 kroovinte vidavakal yadhaarthathil slateninu nalkia vajram niracha bahiraakaashayaathrika pinnum adangiyirunnu. aaa dauthyathil paratthaan uddeshichirunna eee pinn pinneedu slateninu nalkiyengilum vinashakaramaaya vikshepana paadu theepiduthatheyum thudarnnulla shavasamskaarangaleyum thudarnnu vidavakal slateninu pinn nalki. apollo 11nuu amstrong athu thannodoppam kondupoyi.
saitt thiranjedukkal.
naasayude apollo saitt selection board 1968 februvari 8 nuu landing saadhyathayulla anchu sittukal prakhyaapichu. chandra bhramanapatha paripaadiyude anchu aalillaatha probukal chandra uparithalathinte uyarnna resolution photography adisthaanamaakkiyulla rund varshathe padanangalude phalamaayirunnu iva. bhoomiyodu chernnulla ettavum mikacha dooradarshinikalkku apollo enna resolution projectinte savisheshathakal pariharikkan kazhinjilla. aavashyamaaya proppallantinte alavu kuraykkunnathinum thanthrangal kuraykkunnathinulla thadassangal ozhivaakkunnathinum landing radaarinte chumatala lalithamaakkunnathin landing saitt chandra bhoomadhyarekhaykku aduthaayirikkanam. shaasthreeyamaaya moolyam oru pariganana aayirunnilla.
bhoomiyil edutha photographukalil prateeksha nalkunnathaayi thonniya pradeshangal palappozhum poornnamaayum asweekaaryamaanennu kandethi. atharam saitt kandethaathathinaal saitt garthangalil ninnu mukthamaayirikkanamenna yadhaartha aavasyakathayil elavu nalkendathundu. anchu sittukal pariganichu sittukal 1,2 enniva shaanthathayude kadalilaayirunnu ("merr trankilitattis"); saitt 3 central beyilaayirunnu ("sainas meddy"); sittukal 4,5 enniva kodunkaattukalude samudrathilaayirunnu ("ooshyaanas procellerum").
ezhu maanadandangale adisthaanamaakkiyaayirunnu anthima saitt thiranjeduppu
vikshepana theeyathi prathimasam oru divasamaayi parimithappedutthiya sooryakoninte aavasyakatha prathyekichum niyanthrithamaayirunnu. bahiraakaashayaathrikar anubavikkunna thaapanilayude theevratha parimithappeduthunnathina pularchekku thottupinnaale oru landing thiranjedutthu. vikshepanam vaikukayaanenkil sittukal 3 umm 5 umm bakkappukalaayi apollo saitt selection board saitt 2 thiranjedutthu. 1969 meyy maasathil apollo 10-nte chandra module saitt 2-nullil parannuyarukayum athu sveekaaryamaanennu report cheyyukayum cheythu.
aadyaghatta theerumaanam.
apollo 11 kroovine prakhyaapichathinu sheshamulla aadya pathrasammelanatthinide, aadyathe chodyam ithaayirunnu, "maanyare, chandra uparithalathil kaalukuthunna aadya manushyan aaraan?"ithu theerumaanichittillenn sleyton reporterode paranju, ithu" "vyakthigatha aagrahathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathalla" "ennu amstrong koottichertthu".
egrez checklistinte aadya pathippukalilonnil chandra module pailat commanderinu munbu bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnu purathukadannu, ithu commander orikkalum bahirakasha nadattham nadathiyittillaatha jemini dauthyangalil cheythathumaayi poruthappedunnu. chandranil nadakkunna aadya manushyan aldrin aayirikkumenn 1969 nte thudakkathil reportermaar ezhuthi, associate administrettar jorjju mueller maadhyamapravarthakarodu paranju. amstrong oru siviliyanaayathinaal amstrong aadyathethaayirikkumennu aldrin kettu, ithu aldrin aswasthanaakki. thaan aadyam aayirikkanamenn mattu chandra module pailattumaare prerippikkaan aldrin shramichuvenkilum oru lobying kaambeynaayi avar karuthiya kaaryangalekkurichu avar nindyamaayi prathikarichu. departmental samgharsham thadayaan shramicha sleyton, commander aayathinal amstrong aadyatheyaakumennu aldrininode paranju. 1969 epril 14nuu oru pathrasammelanathilaanu theerumaanam prakhyaapichathu.
pathittaandukalaayi, anthima theerumaanam pradhaanamaayum chandra modyoolinte hatch lokkeshanaan nayikkunnathenn aldrin vishwasichu. bahiraakaashayaathrikar avarude bahirakasha syoottukal dharichirunnathinaal bahirakasha pedakam valare cheruthayirunnathinaal bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnu purathukadakkaan budhimuttaayirunnu. aldrin aadyam bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnu puratthekku erangiya oru simuleshan kroo pareekshichuvenkilum puratthekku erangaan shramikkumbol addeham simulettarinu kedupaadukal varuthi. mission plannermark avarude theerumaanam edukkaan ithu mathiyaayirunnuvenkilum, vasanthathinte avasaanam vare aldrinum amstrong theerumaanatthil iruttilaayirunnu. thaan sammathikkukayaanenkil aadyam bahirakasha pedakam upekshikkaanaan padhathiyennu sleyton amstronginode paranju. amstrong paranju, "athe, athinulla maarggam ithaanu."
aadyam bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnu purathukadakkaan thante commanderude prathyekaavakaasham prayogichathaayi maadyamangal amstrongine kuttappedutthi. chandranil aadyamaayi nadakkunna aldrin allennu urappakkaan gilrath, sleyton, loow, taanum thammil oru koodikkaazhcha nadannathaayi kriss kraaft thante 2001 leeii aathmakadhayil velippeduthi. chandranil aadyamaayi nadakkunna vyakthi shanthan shaanthanumaaya chaals lindbergineppoleyaayir ennu avar vaadichu. avar flaitt plan maattaan theerumaanichu, athinaal commanderaanu bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnu aadyam puratthekku erangiyathu.
pree-lonch.
1969 januvari 8 nuu elm-5 "kazhukan" nte aarohana ghattam kenneddy bahirakasha kendratthil ethi, thudarnnu naalu divasathinu sesham irakka ghattavum januvari 23 nuu csm-107 "columbia" yum. "kazhukanum" apollo 10 nte elm-4 "snoopy" thammil niravadhi vyathyaasangalundaayirunnu; chandra uparithalathil ivayude samayat bahiraakaashayaathrikarumaayi ashayavinimayam sugamamaakkunnathin "kazhukanu" oru vhf radio aantina undaayirunnu; bharam kuranja kayatta enchin; landing gearil kooduthal taapa samrakshanam; aadyakaala apollo shaasthreeya pareekshana paakkej (eesep) ennariyappedunna shaasthreeya pareekshanangalude oru paakkej. command modyoolinte konfigareshanile oreyoru maattam forwade haachil ninnu kurachu insulation neekkam cheiyunnathaayirunnu. januvari 29nuu sii. ezz. emm. samyojippikkukayum epril 14nuu ooppareshans aandu aukkt kettidatthil ninnu vehicle assembly kettidatthilekku maattukayum cheythu.
januvari 18nuu shaniyazhcha vii. ezz. 506-nte moonnaam ghattam ethi, thudarnnu februvari 6nuu ezz-3 randaam ghattam, februvari 20nuu ezz-aisi aadya ghattam, februvari 27nuu shaniyazhcha vii instrument yoonit. meyy 20nuu <aii. dii. 1> nuu, lonch complexes 39-nte bhagamaaya lonch paadu 39ayilekku pookunna vahana assembly kettidatthil ninnu assembly purappettu, apollo 10 apollo 39-lake pookumbool. juun 26nuu aarambhicha kauntdaun testt juulai 2nuu avasaanichu. juulai 15nuu ratri vikshepana samuchayam flood laittayi, croller-transporter mobail sevana ghadana athinte parking eriyayilekku thirike kondupoyi. pularche, ezz-III, ezz-ivb ghattangalile indhana taankukalil draavaka hydrajan nirachirunnu. vikshepanathinu moonnu manikkoor munbu indhana nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi. attol prograaming bhashayil 43 prograamukal ezhuthappetta vikshepana pravartthanangal bhaagikamaayi automated aayirunnu.
04:00 nuu thottupinnaale sleyton jeevanakkaare unarthi, avar kulikkukayum shave cheyyukayum slateninum backup crewin oppam steekkinteyum muttakaludeyum parambaraagatha pree-flaitt prabhaathabhakshanam kazhikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avar avarude space syoottukal dharikkukayum shudhamaaya ooksijan shwasikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 06:30 ll, avar complexes 39 vikshepikkaan purappettu. vikshepana samayathinu ekadesham moonnu manikkoor patthu minittum munbu haise "columbia" yill praveshichu. oru technicianotoppam, addeham idathu kaiyilulla sofayilekku 06:54 ll kaikondu kayaran sahayichu. anchu minittinusesham, collins addehathodoppam chernnu valathuvashathe sophayil sthaanam pidichu. oduvil, aldrin sentar sopha edukkunna reethiyil akathekku praveshichu. vikshepanathinu ekadesham rund manikkoor patthu minittum munbu haise avasheshichu. clost kroo hatch seal cheyyukayum cabin shudheekarikkukayum sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythu. vikshepana samayam thudangunnathinu oru manikkoor munbu clost kroo vikshepana samuchayam vittu. vikshepana samayathinu moonnu minittum irupathu second munbu kauntdaun automated aayi. 450ladhikam udyogasthar firing roomile kansolukalil undaayirunnu.
dauthyam.
vikshepikkukayum chandra bhramanapathathilekku parakkukayum cheyyuka.
vikshepana sthalathinu sameepamulla haivekalil ninnum beechukalil ninnum ekadesham oru dasalaksham kaanikal apollo 11 vikshepanam kandu. american sainyathinte cheef oof staaf, general vilyam westmoreland, naalu kaabinat amgangal, 19 samsthaana govarnarmaar, 40 mayermar, 60 ambasadermar, 200 kongras amgangal ennivar vishishtaathidhikalaayirunnu. vais president spiro agnew muun president lyndon bii. yumayi chernnu vikshepanam kandu. johnson bhaarya lady bared johnson. 3, 500 oolam maadyama prathinidhikal pankedutthu. moonnil rund bhaagavum amerikkayil ninnullavarum bakkiyullavar mattu 55 rajyangalil ninnullavarumaanu. amerikkayil maathram 25 dasalaksham kazhchakkaarulla 33 rajyangalil vikshepanam thalsamayam sampreshanam cheythu. lokamembaadumulla dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukal radio prakshepanam kettu. president richard nixon thante naasa licenses offeesaraaya apollo bahiraakaashayaathrikan frank bormanoppam vaitt housile thante offeesil ninnu vikshepanam kandu.
1969 juulai 16nuu 13:32:00 UTC (9:32:00 edt) enna sthalathu saattarn vii aas-506 apollo 11 vikshepichu. parannuyarnnu 13.2 secondil, vikshepana vahanam athinte 72.058 ° asimuthilekku urundu veezhaan thudangi. aadyaghatta enchinukal poornnamaayum adachupoottal dauthyathinu ekadesham 2 minittum 42 second kazhinju sambhavichu, thudarnnu ezz-aisi verthirikkukayum ezz-3 enchinukalude ignition nadathukayum cheythu. randaam ghatta enchinukal pinneedu vichedikkappedukayum ekadesham 9 minittum 8 secondilum verthirikkappedukayum cheythu, ithu kurachu secondukalkku sesham ezz-ivb enchinte aadya ignition anuvadikkunnu.
apollo 11 athinte parakkalin panthrand minitt kazhinju ekadesham 12 kilometer uyarathil bhoomiyude bhramanapathathil praveshichu. onnara bhramanapathangalkku sesham, ezz-ivb enchinte randaamathe ignition trans-lunar injection (tii. aii. aii) <aii. dii. 1> yuu. tii. siyil kathichukondu bahirakasha pedakatthe chandranilekkulla athinte paathayilekku thalli. ekadesham 30 minittinusesham, idathu seettilum niyantranangalilum collin upayogichu, transposition, docking, extraction maanuvar enniva nadatthi. chelavazhicha ezz-ivb ghattathil ninnu "columbia" yeei verthirikkuka, thirinj, stejil ippozhum gadippichirikkunna "kazhukan" upayogichu docking cheyyuka enniva ithil ulppedunnu. elm verthiricheduthathinushe, samyuktha bahirakasha pedakam chandranilekku neengumbol rokkatt ghattam chandrane marikadannu oru paathayiloode parannu. moonnaam ghattam bahirakasha pedakam, bhoomi, chandran ennivayumaayi koottiyidikkunnathu ozhivaakkaanaan ithu cheythath. chandrane chutti sanjarikkunnathil ninnulla oru slingshot prabhavam athine sooryanuchuttum oru bhramanapathathilekku erinju.
juulai 19 nuu yuu. tii. sii. yill apollo 11 chandran pinniloode kadannupoyi athinte sarvees propulsion enchin chandra bhramanapathathilekku praveshichu. thudarnnulla muppath bhramanapathangalil, sabine dii garthatthinte thekkupadinjaraayi shaanthamaaya thekkan kadalil thangalude landing saittinte kazhchakal kroo kandu. automated renchar 8, surveyor 5 landerukal, chandra bhramanapatha mapping bahirakasha pedakam enniva thaarathamyena parannathum sugamavumaanennu visheshippichathukondum valia landing allengil ivaa velluvilikal avatharippikkan saadhyathayillaathathukondum saitt bhaagikamaayi thiranjedutthu. surveyor 5 landing saittinte thekkukizhakkum renchar 8 nte crash saittinte thekkupadinjaarum ithu sthithicheyyunnu.
chandrante irakkam.
juulai 20 nuu yuu. tii. sii. yill aldrinum amstrong "kazhukan" ennathil praveshichu chandranile erangunnathinu anthima thayyaareduppukal aarambhichu. columbia" yill ninnu verthiricha "kazhukan" ennathil 17:44:00. kolambiyayil ottaykku collins, kappalin kedupaadukal sambhavichittillennum landing gear shariyaayi vinyasichittundennum urappakkaan "kazhukan" addehathinte munbil pyrovettu cheythappol parishodhichu. armstrong pottichirichu "kazhukanu chirakukalundu!"
erangaan thudangiyappol, amstrong aldrinum rando moonno second munbu uparithalathile landmarkkukal kadannupokunnathaayi kandethukayum avaa "neelamulla" aanennu report cheyyukayum cheythu; avaa lakshyasthaanathinu padinjaaru mailukal vare erangum. "kazhukan" valare vegathil sanjarikkukayaayirunnu. prashnam masconukal aayirikkam-chandrante puramthodinte oru pradeshatho pradeshatho uyarnna pindatthinte saandrata, guruthwaakarshana vaikalyam adangiyirikkunnu, ithu "kazhukan" paathaye maattaan saadhyathayund. docking tonnelile adhika vaayu marddam moolamo allengil "eegilinte" pairautt thanthratthinte falamaayirikkaam ithu ennu flaitt director jeane crans anumaanichu.
erangunnathinte anchu minittinullil chandrante uparithalathinu mukalil, elm guidense computer (eljisi) apratheekshithamaya niravadhi 1201,1202 prograam alaarangalil aadyathethu upayogichu jeevanakkaare vyathichalippichu. mission kantrol sentarinullil, computer enchineeyar jacq garman guidense officer steevu bailsinode erangunnathu surakshithamaanennu parayukayum ithu kroovinu kaimarukayum cheythu. prograam alaarangal "executive overflo" soochippichu, athaayath guidense computerinu athinte ellah jolikalum thalsamayam poortthiyaakkaan kazhinjilla, avayil chilath maattivaykkendivannu. mitt chaals starkk drapper laborattariyile apollo flaitt computer prograaming director maargarat haamilttan pinneedu oormmippichu
douthyathinide, kandumuttal radar switch thettaaya sthaanathaayathinaal kaaranam kandethi, ithu ore samayam kandumuttal, landing radaarukal ennivayil ninnulla daatta computer prosess cheyyaan kaaranamaakunnu. 2005 leeii oru guidense aandu kantrol konfarans pepparil software enchineeyar doonn ails nigamanam cheythath apollo 5 leeii aadyathe aalillaatha elm parishodhanaykkide munbu kanda oru hardware design bugg moolamaanu eee prashnam. kandumuttal radar undaayirunnathu (athinaal adiyanthira landing nirthalaakkappettaal ithu choodaakki) computerinu aprasakthamayirikkanam, ennaal kandumuttal radar sisttathinte rund bhagangal thammilulla electrical facing poruthakkedu staashanari aantina rund sthaanangalkkidayil angotum ingottum vazhuthippokunnathaayi computeril prathyakshappedaan kaaranamakum, hardware kramarahithamayi engane pravartthikkunnu ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu. adhika vyaja saikkil moshanam, kandumuttal radar oru swamedhayaa ulla kaundar update cheythathinaal, computer alaarangalkk kaaranamaayi.
landing.
amstrong veendum purathu nokkiyappol, computerinte landing lakshyam oru garthatthinu vadakkum kizhakkum paarakkettukalulla pradeshathaanennu addeham kandu (pinneedu vestt garthamaanennu nirnnayichu), athinaal addeham ardha automatic niyanthranam etteduthu. bhoogarbha saambilukal shekharikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil paarappaadatthil ninnu kurachukoodi thaazhekku erangaan amstrong pariganichu, pakshe avayude thirashcheena vegatha valare kooduthalaayathinaal athinu kazhinjilla. erangunna samayathudaneelam, "kazhukane" nayikkunna thirakkilaaya amstronginode aldrin naavigeshan daatta vilichu. ippol uparithalathinu mukalil, avarude propellant vitharanam kurayukayaanennu amstronginu ariyamaayirunnu, saadhyamaaya aadyathe landing saittil erangaan theerumaanichu.
amstrong oru vyakthamaaya nilam kandethukayum bahirakasha pedakatthe athilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. aduthethiyappol, ippol uparithalathinu mukalil, thante puthiya landing saittil oru garthamundennu addeham kandethi. addeham gartham vrithiyaakkukayum nilam thaazhtthi mattoru paachu kandethukayum cheythu. avaa ippol uparithalathil ninnu 90 second propellant maathram sheshikkunnu. elemminte enchin chavittimethicha chandra podi bahirakasha pedakatthinte chalanam nirnnayikkanulla addehathinte kazhivine thadassappeduthaan thudangi. podunnane meghathil ninnu chila valia parakal puratthekku vannu, bahirakasha pedakatthinte vegatha nirnnayikkaan vendi thante erangunna samayat amstrong avayil shradha kendreekarichu.
eegil" footpaadukalil thoongikkidakkunna probukalilonnenkilum landingin eathaanum nimishangalkk munbu uparithalathil sparsichathaayi oru laitt aldrine ariyichu, addeham paranju "kondaakt laitt!"chandra uparithalathil ninnu prathifalikkunna enchinte swantham exhost moolamundaakunna sammarddam athu pottitherikkumennu enchineeyarmaar samshayichathinaal amstrong udan enchin adachupoottendathaayirunnu, pakshe addeham marannu. moonnu secondukalkku sesham, "eegil" land cheyyukayum amstrong enchin adaykkukayum cheythu. aldrin udan paranju, "sharee, enchin nirthuka. aca-thadankalil ninnu."amstrong sammathichu" thadankalil ninnu purathaayi. oottoo."aldrin thudarnnu" mooad niyanthranam-randum oottoo aanu. disent enchin command override oof cheiyunnu. enchin aam-oof. 413 ennam akathundu."
eiii. sii. eiii aayirunnu aattiveshan kantrol assembly-ell. emm. kantrol stikku. prathikarana niyanthrana samvidaanam (arcs) jettukalkk vedivaykkaan nirddesham nalkaan outtputtu eljisiyilekku pooyi. "thadankalil ninnu" ennathinartham vadi athinte kendreekritha sthaanathu ninnu maari; oru kaarile teenn indikkettar pole spring kendreekrithamaayirunnu athu. elm land cheythathayi soochippikkunna variable eiii. jii. ezz.-nte (eiii. jii. ezz) 413-aamm vilaasathil adangiyirikkunnu.
"juulai 20 njaayarazhcha upayogayogyamaaya indhanam seshikkunnathinaal "eegil" yuu. tii. siyil ethi. landinginide crewin mission kantrolarmaarkkum labhyamaya vivarangal kaanikkunnath, touchdown cheyyaathe oru ebort surakshithamallathaakunnathi munbu mattoru 25 second powered flaittinu elemminu mathiyaya indhanam undaayirunnuvennu, ennaal dauthyaananthara vishakalanam kaanikkunnath yadhaartha kanakk 50 secondinaduthaayirikkaam ennaanu. thudarnnulla mikka douthyangalekkaalum kuranja indhanavumaayi apollo 11 ethi, bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk akaalathil kuranja indhana munnariyipp neridendivannu. pratheekshichathilum kooduthal propellant sloshinginte falamaayi ithu pinneedu kandethi, oru fueval sensor kandethi. thudarnnulla dauthyangalil, ithu thadayunnathinaayi taankukalil adhika aanti-slosh baafilukal chertthu.
chaals duke," hoosttan, ivide shaanthathayude adithara "enna vaakkukalode capcominode prathikarikkunnathin munbu," enchin aam oof aanu "enna aldrin landingin sheshamulla checklist poortthiyaakkiyathaayi amstrong amgeekarichu. kazhukan" nilampathichu."" "eegilil" "ninnu" "trankvility bays" "lake kooll chinnatthinte rihezhsal maattam landing poornnavum vijayakaravumaanennu shrothaakkalod oonnipparanju". duke thante marupadi thettayi ucharichu, dauthya niyanthranatthile aashvaasam prakadippichukondu "rogger, twan-shaantatha, njangal ningale nilathu pakartthunnu. ningalkk oru koottam aankuttikal neela niramakaan pookunnu. njangal veendum shwaasam edukkunnu. valare nandi."
land cheyth randara manikkoor kazhinju, evaykkulla thayyaareduppukal aarambhikkunnathin munbu, aldrin bhoomiyilekku radio cheythu
thudarnnu addeham svakaaryamaayi koottaayma nadatthi. eee samayat naasa nireeshwaravaadiyaaya madalin murey oo 'hair (apollo 8 kroo jenesis pusthakatthil ninnu vaayikkunnathine ethirtha) konduvanna oru kesinethire pooraadukayaayirunnu, avarude bahiraakaashayaathrikar bahiraakaashath aayirikkumbol mathaparamaya pravartthanangal prakshepanam cheiyunnathil ninnu vittunilkkanamenn aavasyappettu. ekkaaranathaal, chandranil kammyooniyanekkurich nerittu paraamarsikkunnathil ninnu vittunilkkan aldrin theerumaanichu. aldrin webstar presbytarian palliyile oru mooppanaayirunnu, addehathinte communion kitt thayyarakkiyathu sabhayile paasttar deane woodruff aayirunnu. webstar presbytarian chandranil upayogikkunna challis kaivasham vaykkunnu, ellah varshavum juulai 20 nuu aduthulla njaayarazhcha eee paripadi anusmarikkunnu. douthyathinte shedule bahiraakaashayaathrikar anchu manikkoor urakka kaalayalavumaayi landing pinthudaraan aavasyappettu, pakshe avar neratthe thanne thayyaareduppukal aarambikkaan theerumaanichu, avarkk urangaan kazhiyillennu karuthi.
chandra uparithala pravartthanangal.
neel amstronginum buzz aldrinnum chandranil nadakkaanulla thayyaareduppukal 23:43 UTC-yill aarambhichu. ivaykku pratheekshichathilum kooduthal samayameduthu; randinupakaram moonnara manikkoor. bhoomiyile pariseelana samayat, aavasyamaayathellaam munkootty thayyarakkiyirunnuvenkum chandranil cabinil checklistukal, bhakshana paakkattukal, upakaranangal enniva polulla mattu niravadhi vasthukkalum undaayirunnu. land cheyth aarr manikkoor muppathonpathu minittum kazhinju amstrang aldrinum purathupokaan thayyarayirunnu, "kazhukan" sammarddathilaayi.
"eegilinte hatch 02:39:33 ll thurannu. amstronginu thudakkathil thante portable life support sisttam (pii. ell. ezz. ezz) upayogichu haachiloode njekkippidikkaan chila budhimuttukal undaayirunnu. apollo bahiraakaashayaathrikaril ninnu rekhappeduthappetta ettavum uyarnna hridayamidippu elm egress, ingress ennivaykkidayilaanu sambhavichathu. 02:51 amstrong chandra uparithalathilekku erangaan thudangi. nettiyile remot kantrol yoonit addehathe kaalukal kaanunnathil ninnu thadanju. onpathu nirakalulla govani kayarumbol, amstrong oru dii-ring valichu modular upakarana stoveju assembly (messa) "eegil" vashath madakki tivi camera sajeevamakki.
apollo 11 prakshepana tvyumaayi poruthappedaattha slow-scan television (tivi) upayogichu, athinaal ithu oru prathyeka monittaril pradarshippikkukayum oru parambaraagatha tivi camera eee monittar kaanukayum cheythu (angane, oru prakshepana prakshepanam), ithu chithratthinte gunanilavaaram ganyamaayi kuraykkunnu. amerikkayile goldstonil ninnaan signal labhichathu, ennaal australiyayile kaanberaykkaduthulla honeysakal creak tracking steshan mikacha vishwaasyathayode. minittukalkk sesham pheed australiyayile kooduthal sensitiivu paarkk radio telescopylake maatti. chila saankethikavum kaalaavasthaaparavumaaya budhimuttukalkkidayil, aadyathe chandra ivayude prethakaramaaya karuppum veluppum chithrangal sweekarikkukayum bhoomiyile kuranjathu 600 dasalaksham aalukalilekku prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. prakshepana formaattil eee veediyoyude pakarppukal samrakshikkukayum vyaapakamaayi labhyamavukayum cheythuvenkilum chandra uparithalathil ninnulla yadhaartha slow scan sozhs traansmishante recordingukal naasayile pathiv magnetic tape punarupayogatthil nasippikkappettirikkam.
uparithala podi "valare sookshumamaaya daanyangal" ennum "eathaandu oru podi poleyum" ennu visheshippicha sesham, land cheyth arara manikkoorin sesham, amstrong "eegil" landing paadiloode erangi ingane prakhyaapichu "ithu manushyan oru cheria chuvaduveppaanu, manushyarashikkulla oru valia kuthichuchaattamaanu."
athu oru manushyan oru cheria chuvaduveppaanu" ennu parayaan amstrong uddeshichirunnuvenkilum "eiii" enna vaakk prakshepanatthil kelkkaan kazhiyilla, athinaal thalsamaya prakshepanatthinte mikka nireekshakarum thudakkathil report cheythirunnilla. pinneedu addehathinte udharaniyekkurichu chodichappol, "oru manushyan vendi" ennu thaan paranjathaayi thaan vishwasikkunnuvennum thudarnnulla udharaniyude achadicha pathippukalil chathura braakkattukalil "eiii" ulppeduthiyittunde amstrong paranju. addehathinte uchaaranathinte abhaavathinte oru kaaranam, "oru" enna vaakkukal orumichu kaliyakkaan addehathinte uchaaranam kaaranamaayirikkam; mattonn, parks observatoric sameepamulla kodunkaattukal kaaranam, bhoomiyilekkulla audiyo, viidiyoo linkukalude edaykkideyulla swabhaavamaanu. teppinte ettavum puthiya digital vishakalanam "eiii" samsaarichirikkaamenkilum staatik vazhi avyakthamaanenn velippeduthunnu. mattu vishakalanangal staatik, slurring enniva "mukham samrakshikkunna kettichamacha" mayenna avakaashavaadangalilekku viral choondunnu, aaa amstrong thanne pinneedu eee varii thettayi paranjathaayi sammathichu.
chandrante uparithalathilekku chuvaduvechu ekadesham ezhu minittinusesham, oru vadiyile sample bagg upayogichu amstrong oru aakasmikamaaya manninte sample shekharichu. thudarnnu bagg madakki valath thudayile pokkattil ittukoduthu. bahiraakaashayaathrikar iva upekshichu elmmilekku madanganamennu adiyanthira saahacharyangalil kurachu chandra mannu thirike konduvarumennu urappu nalkunnathinaayayirunnu ithu. sample shekharichu panthrand minittinusesham addeham mesayil ninnu tivi camera neekkam cheyyukayum panoramic sweep cheyyukayum thudarnnu tripodil gadippikkukayum cheythu. tivi camera cable bhaagikamaayi churutti nilkkukayum evayiludaneelam oru tripping apakadam avatharippikkukayum cheythu. hand-held aayi pravartthippikkaano aamstronginte apollo space suitil gadippikkaano kazhiyunna oru hasselblad camera upayogichaanu nischala photography poortthiyaakkiyathu. aldrin uparithalathil amstrong chernnu. gambheeramaaya shoonyatha" enna lalithamaaya vaakyathode addeham eee kazhcha vivarichu."
bhoomiyude aarilonn varunna chandra guruthwaakarshanathil neengunnathu "orupakshe simuleshanukalekkaal eluppamaayirikkaam" ennu amstrong paranju... nadakkaan oru budhimuttum illa."aldrin addehathodoppam uparithalathil cherukayum rund call ulla kangaroo hoops ulppede chuttikkarangunnathinulla reethikal pareekshikkukayum cheythu. pii. ell. ezz. ezz. backpack pinnott thuzhayaanulla pravanatha srishtichu, pakshe bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk santhulithaavastha nilanirthunnathil gurutharamaaya prasnangal undaayirunnilla. chalanathinulla mungananayulla reethiyaayi lopping maari. aaroo ezho chuvadukal munnott pooyi thangalude neekkangal aasoothranam cheyyendathundennu bahiraakaashayaathrikar report cheythu. nalla mannu valare vazhuvazhuppullathaayirunnu. sooryaprakaashathil ninnu "kazhukan" nizhalilekku neengunnathu suitinullil thapanilayil mattamonnum varuthiyillennu aldrin abhiprayappettu, pakshe sooryaprakaashathil helmet choodullathinaal nizhalil thanupp anubhavapettu. sthirathayulla oru thozhil vedhi nalkunnathil messa paraajayappedukayum, oru paridhivare jolie mandagathiyilaakkukayum cheythu. avar jolie cheyyumbol, moonvaakkarmaar chaaraniratthilulla podi uyarthi, athu avarude syoottukalude puram bhaagathe malinamakki.
television camerayude vyakthamaaya kaazhchayil bahiraakaashayaathrikar chandra uparithalathil american pathaaka adangiya chandra pathaaka assembly sthaapichu. aldrin oormmippichu, "chandranil enikku cheyyenda ellah jolikalilum ettavum sugamamayi pookaan njaan aagrahichathu pathaaka uyarthalaayirunnu."ennaal bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk dooradarshini vadi upayogichu budhimuttukayum dhruvam kadinamaaya chandra uparithalathilekku jaam cheyyaan maathrame kazhiyukayulloo. tivi kaazhchakkaarkk munnil athu edinjuveezhumennu aldrin bhayappettenkilum "oru mikacha vestt pooyint salute" nalki. aldrinu pathaakayodoppam oru foto edukkunnathinu munbu, president richard nixon oru telephone-radio traansmissioniloode avarumaayi samsaarichu, ithu nixon "vaitt hausil ninnu ithuvare nadathiyathil vachu ettavum charitraparamaaya phoon kooll" ennu vilichu."nixon aadyam phoon kolinide vaayikkaan oru neenda prasangam thayyarakkiyirunnu, ennaal apollo 11 samayat vaitt hausil naasayude bandhuvaya frank borman thante vaakkukal hrasvamaayi sookshikkaan nixone bodhyappedutthi.
chandra bhookambangal alakkaan upayogikkunna oru nishkriya bhookamba pareekshana package chandra lazer ranching pareekshanatthinu upayogikkunna oru retro reflector shreniyum ulppedunna eesepp avar vinyasichu. aldrin rund pradhana saambilukal shekharikkumbol cheria padinjaaran garthatthinte arikile phottokal edukkaan amstrong elmmil ninnu nadannu. tyoobukalil adikkaan addeham jiyolajisttinte chuttika upayogichu-apollo 11-ll chuttika upayogicha oreyoru samayam-pakshe aazhathil thulachukayaraan kazhinjilla. bahiraakaashayaathrikar pinneedu ekstenshan handilukalil scoopukalum tongukalum upayogichu paara saambilukal shekharichu. uparithala pravarthanangalil palathum pratheekshichathilum kooduthal samayameduthathinaal anuvadicha 34 minittinullil sample shekharanam rekhappeduthunnathu nirthendivannu. paarakalude pettiyil mannu irukkathode pothinjukondu aldrin avaye valichidunnu. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya saambilukalil rund tharam parakal kandethithi bassault, brezia. bahiraakaashayaathrikar shekharicha paara saambilukalil moonnu puthiya daathukkal kandethithi armalcolite, traankvillittait, pyroxpheroit. amstrong, aldrin, collins ennivayude perilaanu armalcolite ariyappedunnathu. avayellaam pinneedu bhoomiyil kandethiyittundu.
uparithalathil aayirikkumbol, bhoomiyude (padinjaaran, kizhakkan ardhagolangalude) rund chithrangalum oru likhithavum bahiraakaashayaathrikarudeyum president nixoninteyum oppukalum ulla oru phalakam elm govanil gadippichirikkunna oru phalakam amstrong kandethi. likhithathil ingane ezhuthiyirikkunnu
daivathekkurichulla oru paramarsham cherkkaan nixon bharanakoodatthinte nirddeshaprakaaram, naasa avyakthamaaya theeyathi ulppeduthaanulla oru kaaranamaayi ulppeduthi.dii.nammude karthaavinte varshathil" ennarthamulla aanno dominy (athu varshathinu munbaayi sthaapikkendathaayirunnu, athinusheshamalla).
mission kantrol oru coode cheytha vaachakam upayogichu amstronginu addehathinte upapachayam nirakk uyarnnathaanennum addeham vegatha kuraykkanamennum munnariyipp nalki. samayam kazhinjappol addeham joliyil ninnu joliyilekku athivegam neengukayaayirunnu. nadathatthiludaneelam rund bahiraakaashayaathrikarkkum upapachayam nirakk pratheekshichathilum kuravaayirunnathinaal, mission kantrol bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk 15 minitt dairkhyamulla vipuleekaranam nalki. chandranil jolie cheyyumbol bahiraakaashayaathrikarude pii. ell. ezz. ezz baakkpaakkukal avarude shareerathile taapa ulppaadanam kaikaaryam cheyyaan ethra thanuppikkunna vellam upayogikkum ennathinu anubhavaparamaya thelivukalonnumillaathil naasa aadyathe moonvaakkinte samayavum dooravum parimithappedutthiyennu 2010 leeii oru abhimukhathil amstrong vishadeekarichu.
chandrante aarohanam.
aldrin aadyam "kazhukan" ennathil praveshichu. chila budhimuttukalode bahiraakaashayaathrikar chandra upakarana kanveyar (elisi) enna phlait cable pulli upakaranam upayogichu chandra uparithala vasthukkal adangiya philim rund sample boxukalum elm hatchilake uyarthi. ithu oru kaaryakshamamallatha upakaranamaanennu theliyikkapettu, pinneedulla dauthyangal upakaranangalum saambilukalum kaikondu elm vare kondupokaan eshtappettu. amstrong thante sleeve pokkattile smaaraka vasthukkalude oru bagg aldrine oormmippikkukayum aldrin bagg thaazhekku eriyukayum cheythu. thudarnnu amstrong govani moonnaam nirayilekku chaadi elmmilekku kayari. elm life supportilekku marria sesham, paryavekshakar avarude pii. ell. ezz. baakkpaakkukal, chandra ovarshookal, shoonyamaaya hasselblad camera, mattu upakaranangal enniva puratthekku erinjukondu chandra bhramanapathathilekkulla thirichuvaravinulla aarohana ghattam laghookarichu. hatch veendum 05:11:13 ll adachu. avar pinneedu ell. emm. marddikkukayum urangaan sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu.
apollo 11 bahiraakaashayaathrikar chandranil kudungikkidakkunna saahacharyathil nixon vaayikkaan presidential prasanga ezhuthukaaran vilyam suffire oru "chandra duranthamundaayaal" prakhyapanam thayyarakkiyirunnu. niksante vaitt house cheef oof staaf echu. kku sephayaril ninnulla memmoyilaayirunnu paraamarshangal. aarr. haldaman, atharamoru duranthathodulla prathikaranamaayi bharanakoodam pinthudarenda oru protocol sayfire nirddeshichu. padhathi anusarichu, mission niyanthranam ell. emmumaayulla ashayavinimayam "avasanippikkum", koodaathe oru purohitan kadalil samskarikkunnathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunna oru pothu aachaarathil "avarude aathmaakkale aazhathil vare prashamsikkum". thayyarakkiya vaachakathinte avasana variyil rupert brookkinte onnaam lokamahaayudhakaala kavithayaya "dhii soljiyar" ennathinekkurichulla oru soochana adangiyirikkunnu.
cabinullil neengumbol, chandranil ninnu uyarthunnathinulla pradhana enchin kaivashamulla surcuted breakerinu aldrin abadhathil kedupaadukal varuthi. ithu enchin vedivaykkunnathu thadayukayum avaa chandranil kudungikkidakkukayum cheiyumenna aashankayundaayirunnu. oru duro felttu-tipp penayude nonkandakteevu attam switch sajeevamakkaan mathiyakum.
chandra uparithalathil manikkoorukaliladikam kazhinju, shaasthreeya upakaranagalkk purame, bahiraakaashayaathrikar avasheshichava 1967 januvariyil oru pareekshanatthinide command module theepidichu maricha bahiraakaashayaathrikaraaya rogger chaafi, guzz grissom, edward vaitt ennivarude smaranaykkaayi oru apollo 1 mission paachu; 1967 lum 1968 lum maricha soviyatt bahiraakaashayaathrikaraaya vladymyr komarov, yoori gagarin ennivarude rund memorial medalukal; samadhaanathinte parambaraagatha pratheekamaayi olivu shaakhayude swarnna prathiroopam adangiya oru memorial bagg; lokamembaadumulla 73 raajyangalile nethaakkalude sandeshangalkoppam prasidantumaaraaya isenhover, kenneddy, jonson, nixon ennivarude nanma prasthavanakal vahikkunna oru silikkan sandesha disk. us kongrassinte neethrthwathinte pattika, naasa niyamanirmmaanathinu utharavaadikalaaya sabhayileyum senattileyum naalu kammittikalile amgangalude pattika, naasayude munkaalatheyum annathe unnatha maanejmentinteyum perukal ennivayum diskil adangiyirikkunnu.
ekadesham ezhu manikkoor vishramathin sesham, madakkayaathraykkulla thayyaareduppinaayi hoosttan jeevanakkaare unarthi. randara manikkoorin sesham, 17:54:00 UTC-yill, avar "kazhukan" aarohana ghattathil chandra bhramanapathathile "columbia" enna kappalil veendum cherunnathinayi purappettu. chandranil ninnu uyarthumbol elm aarohana ghattathil ninnu edutha chithram american pathaaka velippeduthunnu, chilath erangunna ghattathil ninnu nattupidippikkukayum aarohana ghatta enchininte exhostil akramaasakthamaayi adikkukayum cheiyunnu. pathaaka thaazhekku pathikkunnath kaanaan aldrin krithyasamayathu nokki "elemminte aarohana ghattam verpirinju... njaan computeril shradha kendreekarikkukayaayirunnu, neel manobhaava soochakam padikkukayaayirunnu, pakshe pathaaka veezhunnathu kaanaan njaan eareneram nokki."thudarnnulla apollo dauthyangal avarude pathaakakal ell. emm.-ll ninnu kooduthal akale sthaapichu.
"chandra bhramanapathathil "columbia".
chandranuchuttum ottaykku parakkunna samayat collinsinu orikkalum eakaanthatha anubhavapettilla. aadaminu atharamoru eakaanthatha ariyaathathinaal" ennu parayappettittundenkum collinsinu douthyathinte oru bhaagamaanenn thonni. thante aathmakadhayil addeham ezhuthi "eee samrambham moonnu perkkaayi roopappeduthiyirikkunnu, ente moonnaamathethu mattu randupereppole aavasyamaanennu njaan karuthunnu". oro bhramanapathathinteyum 48 minittilum bhoomiyumaayi radio sanbarkkam illaathirunnappol "columbia" chandrante vidoora bhaagathukoodi kadannupokumbol, addeham report cheytha vikaaram bhayamo eakaanthathayo allah, marichu "avabodham, prathekshakal, samthrupthi, aathmavishwaasam, eathaandu aanandam" aayirunnu.
kolinukalude aadya jolikalilonnu nilatthe chandra module thirichariyuka ennathaayirunnu. collinsinu evide nokkanamennu oru ashayam nalkunnathinu, chandra module lakshyathil ninnu thaazhekku pathichathaayi avar vishwasikkunnuvennu mission kantrol radio cheythu. chandranile landing saittiloode kadannupokumbozhellaam addeham module kandethaan shramichath vyarthamaayirunnu. chandrante pinbhaagathulla thante aadya bhramanapathangalil, collins indhana cellukal ulppaadippikkunna adhika vellam valicheriyuka, amstrong aldrin thirichuvaravinaayi cabin thayyarakkuka thudangiya attakuttappanikal nadatthi.
moonnaam bhramanapathathile irunda vashath athunnathinu thottumunbu, koolantinte thapanilayil prashnamundennu mission kantrol kolinukale ariyichu. valare thanuppaanenkil, kolambiyayude chila bhagangal maravichekkaam. maanuval niyanthranam ettedukkaanum paristhithi niyanthrana samvidaanathile takaraar nadapadikramam nadappilakkaanum mission kantrol addehathe upadeshichu. pakaram, collins sisttam automatic muthal maanuval vareyum veendum automatic vareyum switch oonaakkukayum thaapanila nireekshichukondu saadhaarana veettujolikal thudarukayum cheythu. columbia" veendum chandrante adutha bhaagathekku thirichethiyappol, prashnam pariharichathaayi report cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinju. adutha rund bhramanapathangalil, chandrante pinbhaagathulla thante samayathe addeham "vishramikkunnu" ennu visheshippichu. aldrin, amstrong ennivar avarude iva poortthiyaakkiya sesham, collins koodikkazhchaykkaayi vishramikkaan urangi. columbia" yeei neridaan "kazhukane" vimaanathil vilikkumbol, "kazhukane" neridaan "columbia" yeei thaazhekku paratthaanulla oru aakasmikathaykk collins thayyarayirunnu.
thirichuvaravu.
"juulai 21 nuu 'columbia' yumayi 'aidi3' yuu. tii. sii. yill 'eegil' koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum, randum 'aidi2' ll doock cheyyukayum cheythu. 'eegilinte aarohana ghattam' aidi1 'll chandra bhramanapathathilekku maattukayum cheythu. apollo 12 parakkunnathin thottumunbu,' eegil 'ippozhum chandrane parikramanam cheyyaan saadhyathayundennu sradhikkappettu. kazhukan" bhramanapatham shayikkukayum chandra uparithalathil "anishchithathvamulla sthaanam" undaakkukayum cheythathayi pinneedu naasa reportukal paraamarshichu. ennirunnaalum, 2021 ll, lander ippozhum bhramanapathathilaayirikkaamena chila kanakkukoottalukal kaanikkunnu.
juulai 23 nuu, splash dauninu munbulla avasana ratri, moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikar oru television prakshepanam nadatthi, athil collins abhiprayappettu 
aldrin koottichertthu 
amstrong upasamharichu 
bhoomiyilekku madangiyethiyappol, guwam tracking steshanile oru bairing parajayappettu, ithu bhoomiyude avasana bhaagathe ashayavinimayam thadayaan saadhyathayund. labhyamaya samayat oru pathiv attakuttappanikal saadhyamaayirunnillengilum steshan director chaals fozhsu, thante pathuvayassulla makan gregine cheria kaikal upayogichu veettinullil athichu grease kondu pothinju. greginu pinneedu amstrong nandi paranju.
splash daunum kwaarantainum.
kyapttan kaal jeey. yude neethrthwathil vimaanavaahinikkappal. meyy 26 nuu apollo 10 veendedutha athinte sahodari kappalaya elfhinu pakaram juun 5 nuu apollo 11-nulla praadhamika veendedukkal kappalayi (prs) seaberlich thiranjedukkappettu. juulai 5 nuu pell harberil athiyappol, apollo bahirakasha pedakam veendedukkunnathil vaidagdhyamulla echs-4 nte sikorsky ezz-3 zee king helikopttarukal, yudidi ditaachment apolloyude prathyeka mungal vidagdhar, 35 anga naasa recovery team, 120 oolam maadyama prathinidhikal ennivar hornet yaathrathirichu. sthalam undakkaan, "hornettinte" eyar vinginte bhooribhaagavum neenda kadaltheerathu avasheshichu. parisheelanathinaayi upayogikkunna boilerplate command module ulppede prathyeka veendedukkal upakaranangalum looad cheythu.
juulai 12 nuu, apollo 11 ippozhum vikshepana paddle ayirikke, "hornet" maddhya pasafikkile veendedukkal pradeshathekku muthu thuramukhathu ninnu purappettu. nixon, borman, stettu sekrattari vilyam pii. ennivar adangunna oru presidential party. rogezhsum deseeya suraksha upadeshtaavu henry kissinger airfozhs vannil jonsttan attolilekkum thudarnnu maraine vannil "yuu. ezz. ezz. arlington" enna command kappalilekkum parannu. kappalile oru rathrikkushesham, avar eathaanum manikkoor chadangukalkkayi maraine vannil "hornettilekku" parakkum. hornet" enna kappalil athiyappol, commander-inn-cheef, pasaphik command (syncpack), admiral joonn ezz. party swaagatham cheythu. mccain juuniyar., naasa administrettar thomas oo. hornettinte oonboord delivari vimaanangalilonnil pago pagoil ninnu hornettilekku paranna paine.
kalavastha upagrahangal ithuvare saadhaaranamaayirunnillengile us airfozhs kyapttan hank brandlick rahasyamaaya rahasya upagraha chithrangalilekku praveshanam undaayirunnu. apollo veendedukkal mekhalayilekku oru kodunkaattu munnaniye nayikkunnathayi addeham manassilakki. capsule kandethunnathu budhimuttaakkunna mosham drishyaparathayum brandley parayunnathanusarichu "paarachoottukal keeritherikkunna sakthamaaya uyarnna nilayilulla kaattum" douthyathinte surakshaykk gurutharamaaya bheeshani uyarthi. navikasena kyapttan willard ezz. neey brandley munnariyipp nalki. hyoosttan juuniyar., pell harberile fleet kalavastha kendratthinte commander, aavashyamaaya suraksha clearance undaayirunnu. avarude shupaarsha prakaram, rear admiral donald sii. manushyane bahiraakaashathekku athikkunna recovery fozhsukalude commander, pasaphik, davis, oro vyakthiyum thante currier apakadathilaakki recovery eriya maattaan nasaye upadeshichu. vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayilekku oru puthiya sthalam thiranjedutthu.
ithu vimaanathinte padhathikale maattimarichu. munbu orikkalum shramichittillaatha mattoru tharam computer prograamukal upayogichu. oru parambaraagatha entriyil, tractory ivant p64-neey pii67 pinthudarnnu. oru skip-outtu ree-entricaayi, pii65, pii66 enniva skikkinte eksitt, entry bhagangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan upayogichu. eee saahacharyathil, avar ree-entry neettikkondirunnuvel yadhaarthathil ozhivaakkaathathinaal, p66 vilikkappedaathe pakaram, p65 nerittu p67 lake nayichu. avar p67-ll praveshikkumbol phul-liftt (head-daun) manobhaavathilaayirikkille kroovinu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. aadya prograaminte aaksilareshan bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk vidheyamaayi; randaamathethu, to.
juulai 24 nuu pularche, "hornet" naalu zee king helikopttarukalum moonnu grummon iii-1 tracerukalum vikshepichu. iii-1kalil randennam "eyar booas" aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettappol moonnaamathethu communication rile vimaanamaayi pravarthichu. rund kadal rajaakkanmaar mungal vidagtharum veendedukkal upakaranangalum vahichirunnu. moonnaamathethu photographic upakaranangalum naalaamathethu anuvimukthamaakkunna neenthalkkaranum flaitt sarjan vahichirunnu. columbia" yude drogg paarachoottukal <aii. dii. 1> yuu. tii. sii. yill (praadeshika samayam <aii. dii. 2>) vinyasichu. helikopttarukal ithu nireekshichu. ezhu minittinusesham "columbia" wake dveepinu kizhakk, jonsttan attolinu thekk, hornettil ninnu, attu. kizhakk ninnu kadalum kaattum veesunnathaayi report cheyyappetta meghangalkku keezhil veendedukkal sthalathu drishyaparathayundaayirunnu. yadhaartha splaashdoun sthalathekku parakkunna rahasyaanveshana vimanam brandley hoosttanum pravachicha avasthakal report cheythu.
splaashdoun samayat, "columbia" thalakeezhaayi erangiyenkilum bahiraakaashayaathrikar sajeevamakkiya floatation baagukal patthu minittinullil nere ethi. naavikasenayude helikopttaril ninnulla oru mungal vidagthan athu ozhukunnathu thadayaan oru kadal nankooram gadippichu. module sthirappeduthunnathinayi kooduthal mungal vidagdhar floatation collarukal gadippikkukayum bahiraakaashayaathrikare verthirichedukkunnathini rafttukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
mungal vidagdhar pinneedu bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk biological isolation vasthrangal (valiyava) kaimarukayum life raaftilekku avare sahayikkukayum cheythu. chandra uparithalathil ninnu rogakaarikale thirike konduvaraan saadhyatha vidooramaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum naasa veendedukkal sthalathu munkaruthalukal eduthu. chandranile podi neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi bahiraakaashayaathrikare soodiyam hypochlorite layani upayogichu thadanju, kolambiya povidon-iodine upayogichu thudachuneekki. bahiraakaashayaathrikare veendedukkal helikopttaril kayatti. hornet" boardile isolation soukaryangalil athunnathuvare valiyava dharichirunnu. maalinya nirmarjana vasthukkal adangiya raaft manappoorvvam mukki.
17:53 UTC-yill "hornettil" targettucheytha sesham, helikopttar liftt vazhi hanger beyilekk thaazhtthi, avide bahiraakaashayaathrikar mobail kwaarantain soukaryathilekku (mqf) nadannu, avide avar avarude 21 divasathe kwaarantaininte bhoomi adisthaanamaakkiyulla bhagam aarambikkum. chandran vandhyanaanennu theliyikkunnathinum kwaarantain prakriya upekshikkunathinum munbu apollo 12, apollo 14 ennee rund apollo dauthyangalkku koodi eee sambradaayam thudarum. bahiraakaashayaathrikare bhoomiyilekku thirichukonduvaraan nixon swaagatham cheythu. addeham avarodu paranju "ningal cheythathinte falamaanu, lokam munborikkalum onnichuchernnittil."
nixon poyathinushesham, "hornet" kolambiyakkoppam konduvannu, athu kappalinte crain uyarthi, oru doliyil vaykkukayum emm. kyu. ephinu sameepam neengukayum cheythu. chandra saambilukal, philim, dattaa tapeukal, mattu enangal enniva neekkam cheyyaan anuvadikkunna oru vazhakkamulla thurankam upayogichu ithu emm. kyu. ephylake gadippichu. "hornet" pell harberylake madangi, avide emm. kyu. eph oru lockheed sii-141 staarlifttaril kayattukayum alillah bahirakasha pedaka kendrathilekku vimaanathil athikkukayum cheythu. juulai 28nuu bahiraakaashayaathrikar yuu. tii. siyile chandra reseaving laboratariyil ethi. kolambiya nirjjeevamaakkunnathinaayi foord dveepilekku kondupookukayum athinte pyrodechnicukal surakshithamaakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu hikhaam vyomasena thaavalatthilekku kondupoyi, avide ninnu dougless sii-133 cargomasteril hoostanilekku paratthi, juulai 30 nuu chandra reseaving laboratariyil ethi.
extra-terrestrial exposure niyamathinu anusrithamaayi, naasa athinte kwaarantain protocol krodeekarikkunnathinaayi juulai 16 nuu prakhyaapicha oru koottam niyanthranangal anusarichu, bahiraakaashayaathrikar kwaarantainil thudarnnu. moonnaazhchathe thadavinu sesham (aadyam apollo bahirakasha pedakatthilum pinneedu "hornet" enna trailerilum oduvil chandra sweekarikkunna laborattariyilum) bahiraakaashayaathrikarkk aarogyathinte oru shudhamaaya bill nalki. 1969 august 10 nuu, puram malineekaranathekkurichulla inter ejansi kammitti atlaantayil yogam chernnu bahiraakaashayaathrikar, kwaarantainil avarodoppam chernnavar (naasa physician vilyam carpentier, emm. kyu. eph project enchineeyar joonn hirazaki), columbia ennivayil thanne kwaarantain pinvalichu. chandrasaambilukal padanathinaayi purathuvidunnathuvare bahirakasha pedakatthil ninnulla ayanja upakaranangal ottappedalil thudarnnu.
aakhoshangal.
august 13 nuu, moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikar newyorkkilum chikkagoyilum avarude bahumaanaartham ticker-tape paredukalil sawari cheythu, ekadesham aarr dasalaksham perr pankedutthu. athe vaikunneram loss enchalsil vimanam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi oru audyogika samsthaana athaazhavirunnathil kongras amgangal, 44 govarnarmaar, yunaittad stetts cheef justice vaaran iii. ennivar pankedutthu. burger addehathinte mungamiyaaya erl vaaranum senchwari plasa hotelil 83 rajyangalil ninnulla ambasadermaarum. nixon agnew oro bahiraakaashayaathrikaneyum presidential medel oof freedam sammaanich aadarichu.
1969 septambar 16nuu kongras samyukthasammelanathinu munbu samsaaricha moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikar, chandrante uparithalathilekku avar vahicha rund us pathaakakal, onnu house oof representativesinum mattonn senattinum sammaanichu. apollo 11-leeii american samovayude pathaaka jeane pii-yill pradarshippichittundu. american samovayude thalasthaanamaaya pago pagoile hedoon museum.
eee aakhosham 38 divasathe loka paryadanatthinu thudakkamittu, athu bahiraakaashayaathrikare 22 videsha raajyangalilekku konduvarikayum niravadhi raajyangalile nethaakkalumaayulla sandarshanangal ulppeduthukayum cheythu. septambar 29 muthal november 5 vare samgham paryadanam nadatthi. maasikakalil prathyeka savisheshathakalo apollo 11 smaaraka tapal staambukalo naanayangalo puratthirakkiyo niravadhi rajyangal aadyathe manushya chandranile erangunnathine aadarichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
saamskaarika praadhaanyam.
chandranil nadannupokukayum surakshithamaayi bhoomiyilekku madangukayum cheiyunna manushyar ettu varsham munbu nischayicha kennadiyude lakshyam poortthiyaakki. apollo 11 landinginide mission kantrolil, kennadiyude prasangam screenil thelinju, thudarnnu "task enfield, juulai 1969" enna vaakkukal. apollo 11-nte vijayam amerikkayude saankethika mikavu prakadamaakkukayum apollo 11-nte vijayathode america bahirakasha malsarathil vijayikkukayum cheythu.
puthiya vaakyangal engleesh bhaashayilekku vyaapichu. "avarkk oru manushyane chandranilekku ayaykkaan kazhiyumenkil, enthukondu avarkk kazhiyilla...?"apollo 11 nethudarnnu ithu oru saadhaarana chollayi maari. chandra uparithalathile aamstronginte vaakkukalum vividha paaradikalil ninnu maari.
bhooribhaagam aalukalum eee nettam aakhoshichappol, vottavakaasham nashtappetta amerikkakkar ithine amerikkayile vibhajanathinte pratheekamaayi kandu, apollo 11 vikshepichathinte thaledivasam kenneddy bahirakasha kendrathinu purathu ralph abarnathiyude neethrthwathilulla prathishedhakkaar ithinu thelivaanu. naasa administrettar thomas paine eee avasarathil abarnathiyumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, bahirakasha paripaadikku amerikkayile daaridryam polulla mattu kaaryangalilum purogathi kaivarikkaan kazhiyumennu iruvarum pratheekshichu. thudarnnu, vikshepanathil prathishedhakkaare kaanikalaayi aathidheyathvam vahikkaan peyininodu aavasyappedukayum sammathikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe aaa kaazhchayil ambarannupoya abarnathi bahiraakaashayaathrikarkkaayi praarthichu. apollo padhathikkaayi chelavazhikkunna panam enthukondaanu bhoomiyile manushyare paripalikkaan chelavazhikkappedaathathenna chinthicha pouranmaare vamsheeyavum saambathikavumaaya asamathvangal niraashappedutthi. vaitti oonn dhii moonn" (1970) enna gill scott-heroninte oru kavita american aikyanaadukalile vamseeya asamathvathe chithreekarichirunnu, athu bahirakasha malsaram eduthukaanichu. kavita aarambhikkunnath
loka janasamkhyayude irupathu sathamaanavum manushyar aadyamaayi chandranil nadakkunnathu kandu. apollo 11 lokathinte thaalparyam unarthiyappol, fooloo-oonn apollo dauthyangal raajyathinte thaalparyam nilanirtthiyilla. sankeernnathayile mattamaayirunnu saadhyamaaya oru vishadeekaranam. chandranil aareyengilum irakkunnathu manassilakkaan eluppamulla oru lakshyamayirunnu; chandra jiyolaji sharashari vyakthikk valare amoorthamaayirunnu. manushyare chandranil irakkuka enna kennadiyude lakshyam ithinakam poortthiyaayittundennathu mattonn. nannayi nirvachikkapetta oru lakshyam apollo projakttine athinte lakshyam nedaan sahayichu, pakshe athu poortthiyaaya sesham chandra dauthyangal thudarunnathine nyaayeekarikkan prayasamaayirunnu.
bahirakasha paryaveshanatthil thangalude raajyathinte nettangalil mikka amerikkakkarum abhimaanikkunnuvenkilum, 1960 kalude avasaanathil oru thavana maathramaan gallup pooll soochippichathu, bhooribhaagam amerikkakkarum "kurachu cheiyunnathinu" pakaram bahiraakaashath "kooduthal cheiyunnathu" eshtappedunnu. 1973 aayappozhekkum, sarveyil pankedutthavaril 59 sathamaanam perum bahirakasha paryaveshanathinulla chelavu kuraykkunnathinu anukoolamaayirunnu. bahirakasha malsaram vijayikkukayum america soviyatt union dettent yugathilekku praveshichathode sheethayudha pirimurukkangal laghookarikkappedukayum cheythu. panapperuppam vardhichukondirunna oru kaalam koodiyaayirunnu ithu, ithu chelavu kuraykkaan sarkkaarinethire sammarddam chelutthi. mahathaaya enthengilum nediya churukkam chila sarkkar padhathikalil onnaanith ennathaayirunnu bahirakasha padhathiye rakshichathu. kadutha vettikkuravukal, maanejmentinteyum bajattinteyum oafees deputy director kaspar weinberger munnariyipp nalki, "njangalude mikacha varshangal pinnittirikkunnu" ennathinte soochana nalkum.
apollo 11 dauthyathinu sesham, manushyare chandranil irakkunnathu apakadakaravum anaavashyavumaanennu soviyatt unionile udyogasthar paranju. aaa samayat soviyatt union chandra saambilukal roboticaayi veendedukkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. chandranilekkulla oru malsaram undennu soviyattukal parasyamaayi nishedhikkukayum avar oru shramavum nadathunnillennu soochippikkukayum cheythu. 1969 joolaiyil mistislaavu keldish paranju, "valia upagraha samvidaanangal srishtikkunnathil njangal poornnamaayum shradha kendreekarikkunnu."1989ll soviyatt union aalukale chandranilekku ayaykkaan shramichenkilum saankethika budhimuttukal kaaranam avarkk kazhinjillennu velippettu. soviyatt unionile pothujanangalude prathikaranam sammishramaayirunnu. soviyatt sarkkar chandranile landinginekkurichulla vivarangal purathuvidunnathu parimithappedutthi, ithu prathikaranatthe baadhichu. janangalil oru vibhaagam ithinu oru shradhayum nalkiyilla, mattoru vibhaagam athil roshakularaayi.
1969-leeii aalbamaaya "balled oof eesi rider" ennathinte byrdukalum 1973-leeii aalbamaaya "dhii back doorr woolf" ennathinte houlin woolf oonn dhii moonn "ennathinte" amstrong, aldrin aandu collins "enna gaanangalum apollo 11 landingine paraamarsikkunnu.
bahirakasha pedakam.
command module "columbia" 49 samsthaana thalasthaanangal, columbia jilla, alaskayile aankarej enniva sandarshichu american aikyanaadukalil oru paryadanam nadatthi. 1971ll ithu smithsonian sthaapanathilekku maattukayum washington dii. siyile naashanal eyar aandu space myoosiyathil (enn. eiii. ezz. emm) pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. jefezhsan drive praveshana kavaadathinu munnilulla central "mailstonukal oof flaitt" exhibition halilaayirunnu ithu, pradhana haal mattu pioneering flaitt vaahanangalaaya "raitt flyer", spiritt oof sent ennivayumaayi pankidunnu. luis, "bell ex-1, north american ex-15," frontship 7 ".
"2017ll steevan eph.-leeii nasm merii baker enjin restoration hangerilekku "columbia" maatti. virjeeniyayile chaanttiliyile udwar-hassie sentar "lakshyasthana chandran apollo 11 dauthyam" enna peril naalu nagara paryadanatthinu thayyaaredukkum. 2017 october 14 muthal 2018 march 18 vare bahirakasha kendram hoosttan, 2018 epril 14 muthal septambar 3 vare sent luis sayans sentar, 2018 septambar 29 muthal 2019 februvari 18 vare pittsburgile senattar joonn hains histtari sentar, 2019 march 16 muthal septambar 2 vare siyaattilile museum oof flaittil avasana sthaanam enniva ithil ulppedunnu. smithsonian thudarchayaaya naveekaranangal capsulinu adhika stoppinu samayam anuvadikkukayum athu sinsinnaatti museum sentarilekku maattukayum cheythu. 2019 septambar 29naayirunnu riban murikkal chadangu.
40 varshamaayi amstronginteyum aldrinteyum space syoottukal myoosiyathinte "apollo tuu dhii moonn" pradarshanatthil pradharshippichirunnu, 2018 desember 3 nuu sthiramaayi adaykkunnathuvare, 2022 ll thurakkaan nischayichirunna oru puthiya gallery pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. 2019 joolaiyil apollo 11 nte 50-aamm vaarshikathinaayi aamstronginte syoottinte prathyeka pradarshanam anaachaadanam cheythu. kwaarantain trailer, floatation collar, floatation baagukal enniva smithsoniyante steevan eph. vaashingtaninaduthulla udwar-haasi sentar annex virjeeniyayile chaanttiliyile anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathe durbalamaakkunnu, avide avaa oru testt chandra modulinoppam pradharshippichirikkunnu.
elm "kazhukan" yude erangunna ghattam chandranil avasheshikkunnu. 2009ll, chandra nireekshana oorbittar (ell. aarr. oo) chandrante uparithalathile vividha apollo landing sittukal aadyamaayi chandra moduleukal, shaasthreeya upakaranangal, bahiraakaashayaathrikar nirmmicha kaalnada pathakal ennivayude erangunna gattangal kaanaan mathiyaya resolutionumaayi chithreekarichu. chandrane baadikkukayum upekshikkukayum cheytha sesham chandra uparithalathil anjjaathamaaya oru sthalathaanu aarohana ghattatthinte avashishtangal sthithicheyyunnathu. kazhukan" kayatta ghattam ozhivakkiya sesham track cheyyaathathinaal sthalam anishchithathvathilaanu, koodaathe chandra guruthwaakarshana mandalam hraswakaalathinu sesham bahirakasha pedakatthinte bhramanapatham pravachanaatheethamaakkaan paryaapthamaan.
2012 maarchil aamason sthaapakan jeff besos dhanasahayam nalkia vidagtharude oru samgham apollo 11 bahiraakaashathekku vikshepicha ezz-aisi ghattathil ninnulla eph-1 enchinukal kandethi. noothana sonar scanning upayogichu atlaantik kadaltheerathu iva kandethi. addehathinte team anchu enchinukalil randinte bhagangal uparithalathilekku konduvannu. 2013 joolaiyil, atlaantik samudrathil ninnu uyarthiya enchinukalilonnil thurumbinadiyil oru seeriyal nambar oru kansarvettar kandethi, athu apollo 11 ll ninnaanennu naasa sthireekarichu. apollo 11-nte trans-lunar kuthivayppu nadatthiya ezz-ivb moonnaam ghattam bhoomiyodu aduthulla soura bhramanapathathil avasheshikkunnu.
chandra parakal.
lyndon biyile chandra sample laborattari soukaryamaanu apollo moonn paarakalude pradhana shekharam. texasile hoostanilulla jonson bahirakasha kendram. surakshithathvathinaayi, nyoo meksikkoyile laas crusinu sameepamulla vaitt sands testt fesilittiyil oru cheria shekharavum sookshichirikkunnu. eerppamillathathaayi nilanirthunnathinaayi mikka paarakalum nitrajanil sambharichirikkunnu. prathyeka upakaranangal upayogichu avaa parokshamaayi maathrame kaikaaryam cheiyukayulloo. lokamembaadumulla nooriladhikam gaveshana laborattarikal saambilukalude padanangal nadathunnu; ekadesham 500 saambilukal oro varshavum thayyarakki anweshakarkku ayaykkunnu.
1969 novemberil, 135 rajyangalkkum americayudeyum athinte udamasthathayilulla ambathu samsthaanangalkkum ikyaraashtrasabhaykkum vendi ekadesham 250 avatharanangal nixon nasayodu aavasyappettu. oro pradarshanatthilum apollo 11ll ninnulla chandra podi, apollo 11 edutha soviyatt union ulppedeyulla pathaakakal enniva ulppedunnu. arrie valippathilulla kanikakal ekadesham 50 milligram bharamullah naalu cheria chandramanninte kashanangalaayirunnu, avaa oru yunaittad stetts araa dollar nanayam pole valuthaya vyakthamaaya akrilik buttonil pothinjirunnu. eee akrilik button chandranile podiyude kanangale valuthakki. 1970ll nixon apollo 11 chandra sample pradarshanangal nalki.
pareekshana phalangal.
1969 august 25nuu command uplink paraajayappedunnathuvare nishkriya bhookamba pareekshanam nadannu. 1969 desember 14nuu downlink parajayappettu. chandra lazer ranching pareekshanam pravarthanakshamamaayi thudarunnu.
aamstronginte camera.
aamstronginte hasselblad camera nashtappedukayo chandra uparithalathil avasheshikkukayo cheythathayi karuthappettu.
elm oormmappeduthalukal.
2015ll, 2012ll amstrong marichathinushesham, addehathinte vidhava deseeya eyar aandu space myusiyavumaayi bandhapettu, aamstronginte alamarakalilonnil oru velutha thuni bagg kandethiyathayi avare ariyichu. aadyathe chandranile landinginte chithrangal pakarthaan upayogicha 16 emm dattaa acvisition camera ulppede chandra modyoolil avasheshippikkenda vividha enangal bagil undaayirunnu. nilavil deseeya vyoma, bahirakasha myoosiyathilaan camera pradharshippichirikkunnathu.
vaarshika paripaadikal.
40-aamm vaarshikam.
2009 juulai 15 nuu, life.apollo 11 vikshepanathinu munbu "life" photographer ralph mozhs edutha bahiraakaashayaathrikarude munbu prasidheekarikkappedaathu photokalude foto gallery coom puratthirakki. 2009 juulai 16 muthal 24 vare naasa athinte websaittil yadhaartha mission audiyo thalsamayam 40 varsham muthal sambhavangal nadannathinu sheshamulla minitt vare stream cheythu. ithu viidiyoo footej punasthaapikkunna prakriyayilaanu, koodaathe pradhana nimishangalude oru preview purathirakkukayum cheythu. 2010 joolaiyil, apollo 11 power disent, landing samayat mission kantrolil chithreekaricha eyar-tuu-graundu voys recordingukalum philim foottejukalum veendum samanvayippikkukayum aadyamaayi purathirakkukayum cheythu. joonn eph. kennidi presidential library myusiyavum oru adob flash websait sajjeekarichu, athu apollo 11 nte prakshepanam vikshepanam muthal chandranil erangunnathu vare veendum prakshepanam cheiyunnu.
2009 juulai 20nuu amstrong, aldrin, collins ennivar vaitt housilvechu american president barak obamayumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. "nammal samsaarikkumbol, aakaashathekku nokkunna mattoru thalamura kuttikal undennum avar adutha kaithandayum collins aldrin akumennum njangal prathekshikkunnu", obaama paranju. "avarkk yaatra cheyyaan aagrahamullappol naasa avarkkayi avide undennu urappakkaan njangal aagrahikkunnu."2009 august 7 nuu kongrass moonnu bahiraakaashayaathrikarkkum amerikkayile ettavum uyarnna sivilian bahumathiyaaya kongras swarnna medel nalki. florida senattar bill nelson florida prathinidhi alan grayson chernnaanu bill sponsor cheythath.
vaarshika paripaadikalude bhaagamaayi abhimukham nadatthiya oru koottam britiish shaasthranjar chandranile erangunnathinte praadhaanyathekkurichu prathiphalippichu
ambathaam vaarshikam.
2015 juun 10nuu kongras anga bill possy prameyamaaya echu avatharippichu.aarr. 2726 muthal american aikyanaadukalile prathinidhi sabhayude 114-aamath session vare, apollo 11 douthyathinte 50-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichu svarnnathilum velliyilum vasthram dharicha smaaraka nanayangal roopakalppana cheyyaanum vilkkanum american mintinode nirddeshichu. 2019 januvari 24nuu, apollo 11-aamm vaarshika smaaraka nanayangal mint athinte websaittil pothujanangalkkayi puratthirakki.
1969leeii sambhavathinte punasthaapicha drishyangalulla "apollo 11" enna documentary chithram 2019 march 1nuu imaxilum march 8nuu theaterukalilum pradharshippichu.
smithsonian instittyoottinte naashanal eyar aandu space myusiyavum nasayum washington disiyile deseeya maalil "apollo 50 festival" sponsor cheythu. moonnu divasathe (juulai 18 muthal 20 vare) outtdoor festivalil pradarshanangalum pravartthanangalum, thalsamaya prakadanangalum aadam sevej, naasa shaasthranjar thudangiya prabhashakar enniva ulppettirunnu.
uthsavathinte bhaagamaayi, juulai 16 muthal 20 vare ratri 9.30 muthal 11:30 vaikunneram (edidi) vare uyaramulla washington smaarakathinte kizhakke mukhathu uyaramulla saattarn vii rokkattinte oru projection pradharshippichu. washington smaarakathil pradharshippicha phul-moshan viidiyoo samyojippichu assembly saattarn vii rokkattinte vikshepanavum punarnirmmikkunna 17 minitt dairkhyamulla oru shoyum paripaadiyil ulppedunnu. kennidi space sentar kauntdaun klokkinte vishalamaaya vinodavum chandranile erangunnathinu munbulla samayam punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin archival footej kaanikkunna rund valia viidiyoo screenukalum projakshanodoppam chernnu. juulai <aii. dii. 1> nuu oru raathriyil moonnu shokal undaayirunnu, shaniyazhcha avasana shhow alpam vaiki, athinaal amstrong aadyamaayi chandranil kaalukuthiya bhagam yadhaartha sambhavathin sesham krithyamaayi 50 varsham muthal randaamathethu vare sambhavikkum.
2019 juulai 19 nuu, bahiraakaashayaathrikanaaya maikkal kolinsinte voys ovarulla oru animated youtube veediyoyude link upayogichu poortthiyaakkiya google doodle apollo 11 chandra landingin adaranjali arppichu.
aldrin, collins, aamstronginte makkal ennivarkku president donald trump oval offeesil aathidheyathvam vahichu.
paraamarshangal.
udharanikal.
thaazhepparayunna chila srothassukalil, "manikkoorukal minittukal sekkantukal" (udha.jii. 1969 juulai 16 leeii audyogika vikshepana samayathe adisthaanamaakki, missionte bhoogarbha samayam (neduka) soochippikkunna 109:24:15,13:32:00 UTc (000:00:00 neduka).