
bankfoot house

1998-leeii pazhaya jimpy rooad, glass house parvathangal, sanshain koost reejian, queensland, austreliya ennividangalile paithruka pattikayil ulppetta oru veedaanu bankfoot house. 1878ll nirmmicha ithu 2008 desember 11nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril cherkkapettu.
charithram.
glass house parvathanirakalude tounshippinu thekkupadinjaraayi pazhaya jimpy roadile thadi veedaaya bankfoot housinte kaathal 1878 ll eee pradeshathe aadyathe europian kudiyettakkaaraaya grigor kudumbamaanu nirmmichathu. glass house moundans jillayile nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya kettidamaaya eee veedu 1868 ll aadyathe brisbane-tuu-jimpy roadle aadyamaayi sthaapicha oru coach stoppinte bhaagamaayirunnu, 2002 vare grigorukalum avarude pingaamikalum ithu kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. cob aandu koyil nilanilkkunna oreyoru coach chenchu steshan gadakamaanithu. australian teamstezhs haal oof faimin spiritt oof cob aandu kambanikkum ethirvashathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. sankeernamaaya.
1770ll kyapttan cook glass house parvathangalkk peru nalkiyengilum europianmaar yadhaarthathil agniparvvatha plugukalkku sameepam sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinu mattoru noottaand koodi vendivannu. 1842ll nyoo southu weils govarnor jorjju gips prakhyaapicha oru reservinte bhaagamaayi 1860nuu munbu mooloolaykkum maroochi nadikalkkumidayilulla pradesham vaasasthalathekku adachirunnu. thaddesheeya janangal bhakshya srotassaayi valareyadhikam vilamathichirunna boonia marangale samrakshikkuka ennathaayirunnu reservinte lakshyam. 1859ll queensland nyoo southu veyilsil ninnu verpeduthiya sesham, surveik sheshamulla thiranjeduppinum thadi vaangunnathinulla licensukalkkum anuvadicha kraun lands eliyaneshan act 1860 gipsinte prakhyapanam raddaki. innathe maroochi shayarile eee aadyakaala pravartthanavum 1867-ll jimpiyil swarnam kandethiyathum glass house parvathanirakalil thekk aadyathe velutha vaasasthalathekku nayichu.
vilyam grigor merii fenvic 1855 januvari 19nuu kappalil morattan beyil ethi. 1834ll skotlandile perthshireile baankfoottil janicha merii oostreliyayilekkulla yaathraykkide skotlandil ninnulla vilyamine kandumutty. morattan bay settilmentil thamasikkunna kyapttan joonn clements vikkaaminte makkalude makkalude governous aayi nyoosted housilum pinneedu durunder steshanile (woodfordinu sameepam) mcconnell kuttikalude governous aayi jolie cheythu, 1863 augustil eegil faamil vilyamine vivaham kazhichu.
morattan beyilethiya sesham vilyam thadiyumaayi bandhapetta vividha vyavasayangalil jolie cheyyukayum mattoru scotsman jaims loyumaayi mogillil sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. eee aadya varshangalil addeham eegil phaam, pine nadhi, barpengari ennivayil jolie cheythirunnathaayum avakaashappedunnu. 1862 allengil 1863 ll grigor loyum 1853 ll brisbanil vilyam streettil oru somil thuranna vilyam pettigruvumaayi oru pankaalittham roopeekarichu. 1862 ll thanne mooloola nadhi pradeshathu thadi kayarukayum thaazhnnathum grigor aayirikkam. 1863 nte aadya pakuthiyil moonnu pankaalikalum sailing kappalaya graanait sittiye "gneering" enna stern paddle steemaraakki maatti, ithu mooloola nadikku sameepamulla pettigroovinte depoyil ninnu brisbainile thante somililekku vettiyathaaya devadaaru kondupokunnathaayirunnu. grigor thadi krameekarikkum, loow athinte gathaagathathinu melnottam vahikkum, pettigroo zoo milling kaikaaryam cheyyum. 1868 aayappozhekkum eee pankaalittham illaathaavukayum oduvil 1893 ll "gnurring" thakarukayum cheythu.
1863ll oru kadayum thadi depoy pravarthippikkunnathinna grigor lovum mooloola nadiyude mukhathekku maari. vividha charithrangal mooloola nadiyude theerathinaduthulla 'loow aandu grigors dippo' allengil 'pettigroos dippo' ennivaye paraamarsikkunnu, pakshe avaa ore sthalamaayirunnirikkaam. 1865ll mooloola nadiyilum lover maroochi nadiyilum thaazhekkulla thadikal kayarukayum mukalile maroochiyilum thaazhnna thadikal pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1863 desemberil spring hill enna sthalathu makan joonn janichu maasangalkk sesham mooloola nadiyilethiya maroochi jillayile aadyathe vellakkariyaaya vanithayaanu srimati loow. grigorinte aadya naalu kuttikal 1864 octoberinum 1869 januvarikkum idayil mooloola janichu. gregorin loykkum 1867 ll spring hill glousester streettil aduthulla alottmentukal labikkukayum oru jodi ardha verthiricha kallu veedukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. vilyam grigorinte veedu (ippol paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyirikkunnu) adutha kaalam vare kudumbatthil thudarnnu, avarude udamasthaavakaasha kaalayalavinte bhooribhaagavum vaadakaykku nalkappettu.
1867 aayappozhekkum doonathin paaraykk athirvashathulla maroochi nadiyude vadakkan theerathu oru storum poost offeesum (brisbane jimpy thammilulla aadyathe poost oafees) grigor loyum mattoru thadi dippo sthaapichu. 1867 octoberil jaims naash jimpiyil swarnam kandethi, loyum grigor avarude maroochi rivar depoyil ninnu vadakkott jimbiyilekkulla oru track udan murichu, ithu brisbanil ninnu mariberoyilekku steemaril yaatra cheiyunnathinum pinneedu thekk karayiloode jambiyilekku yaatra cheiyunnathinum oru badal vazhi nalkunnu. pakaram, yaathrakkaarkk vadakku karayiloode jimpiyilekku pookunnathinu munbu maruchi nadiyilekku dunethin paarayilekku kayatti ayaykkaam. eee samayat brisbanil ninnu jimmiyilekkulla mattoru pradhana karamargam durundur steshan vazhiyum parvathangalkk mukaliloode konondelilekkum pinneedu merii nadiyude theerathu ninnu jimmiyilekkum ulla oru trackayirunnu.
iruvarum dunethin roock dippo pravarthippichirunnum, 1868-ll muloolayil ninnu thaazhekku neengiyathinekkurichulla paraamarshangal ullathinaal purushanmaarude kudumbangal orupakshe mooloola nadikku sameepam thaamasikkunnath thudarnnu, yathaakramam glass house parvathanirakalilum yandinayilum avarude thiranjeduppukal ettedukkaan. ennirunnaalum, glass house parvathangalilekku maarunnathin munbu grigor kurachu kaalam buderim parvathatthil thaamasichirunnathaayi mattoru srothass avakaashappedunnu. 1868ll queensland gavanment brisbanil ninnum jambiyil ninnum sariyaaya oru rooad roopeekarikkaanulla sramangalum eee roadle yaathrakkaare ulkkollunnathiloode upajeevanamaargam undaakumenn rund thadi vaangunnavarude thiricharivum aanu sthalam mattaanulla purushanmaarude theerumaanathinu kaaranamaayath.
swarnna kandethalinushesham brisbanil ninnu kooduthal nerittulla paatha kathikkaan toom petriode sarkkar karar cheythu. cob aandu qoo. sariyaaya rooad poortthiyaakumbol oru sarvees nadathaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichirunna petriotoppam cob aandu kambaniyum undaayirunnu. driver hiram barnus. thathfalamaayundaaya track aalukalkk nadakkaano jimmiyilekku pocano mathiyaakumenkilum 1868 meyy maasathil kaarttukalum vaaganukalum vazhi gathagatham saadhyamaakkunna oru rooad nirmmikkaan sarkkar anuvadichu. mosham kaalaavasthayum jeevanakkaarude svarnnappaadangalilekku koorumaattavum kaaranam petriyude paatha pinthudarunna roadinte pravartthanangal pathukke purogamichu. 1868 august 1 nuu queenslanderile pettigruvil ninnulla oru kathil, yandinayil ninnulla jimpiyil ninnulla roadinte bhagam poortthiyaayathaayi rekhappeduthukayum avide ninnu naavigeshan thalayilekku (maroochi nadiyil) aanennu rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. report cheythathupole rooad aadya nirakkilaanenkil, kathu thudarnnu, thaazhnnathum grigor kaalathamasam koodaathe naavigeshan thalayilekku maarum. 1868 oktobarinte thudakkathil cob & qoo.'frederic byrley enna sarkkar rooad enchineeyarinoppam, addehathinte prathinidhi misttar hoytt, rund kuthirakalulla baggiyil jimpiyil ninnu brisbainilekkulla puthiya rodiloode kadannupokaan 28 manikkoor yaatra cheythu.
1868leeii kireedabhoomikalude anyavalkkaranam niyamam kaarshika, onnaam klaas idaya, randaam klaas idaya bhoomi (yathaakramam kuranjuvarunna vilayilum vardhichuvarunna ekkarukalilum), kuranja vilaykk veedu paattatthinu nalkunnathinum anuvadichu. innathe yandinaykku sameepam, maroochi nadiyude thekke karayil puthiya jimpy rooad sthaapicha sthalathu loow oru selection surakshithamaakki, thante depoy poost offeesum dunethin rokkil ninnu mukalilekku eee puthiya sthalathekku maatti. taamasiyaathe addeham "maroochi house" enna peril oru hotel nirmmichu. loow pinneedu 1883-ll yaathraykkide rogabaadhithanaayathine thudarnnu bankfoot hausil vachu marichu.
bankfoot house nirmmicha homsted paattatthinu grigger thiranjedutthu. 1868 october 16nuu addeham bearwayude edavakayude onnaam bhagam thiranjedutthu, sarway phees ulppeduthunnathinaayi, pinneedu 1875 januvariyil oru graant deed pasaki. eee bhaagatthinte padinjaaran athirthi "brisbanil ninnu jimpiyilekkulla pradhana roadinte" kizhakk bhaagamaanenn paattatthinu nalkaanulla apekshayil vivarichittundu. 1874num 1878num idayil grigger aduthulla 2,3,4,5,7 bhagangal paattatthinu edukkukayum, 1878 meyy maasathil edamandu landeril ninnu 2,3 bhagangal paattatthinu kaimarukayum cheythu. bhagam 6 jaims echu vaangi. 1914ll upavibhagam aarambhikkunnathin munbu 1912 septambar muthal 1913 november vare joonn grigarinte hraswakaala udamasthathayilullathaayirunnu 1884ll please.
merii grigorinte swantham graamatthinte perilulla yadhaartha bankfoot house 1868 october 16 num november 12 num idayil mevitt enna kappalinte marappanikkaaranaan nirmmichathu. 1868 oktobarinu munbo 1867 avasaanathilo nirmmichathaayirikkaam ithu ennu chila oohaapohangal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum addeham bhoomi thiranjedukkunnathinu munbo puthiya sarkkar rooad thante vaathilppadiyiloode kadannupokumennu urappaayathin munbo nirmmaanam aarambhikkunnath dheeramaayirikkumaayirunnu.
yadhaartha kettidam roadinte kizhakk bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, yaathrakkaarkk thaamasoukaryam nalkunnathinaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. oru vasthram dharicha maram tharayil sthaapikkukayum praadeshika haard wood athinte framingin wetherboardukalkkum (sopittinte sthalam nilavilulla bankfoot hausil ninnu roadinu kuruke) pitt-soonn aayirunnu. vadakke attathu kidappumurikalum haalum thekke attathu oru daining room ulla oru idungiya kettidamaayirunnu athu. eee daining roomil upayogichirunna 16 athidhikal irikkaavunna chuvanna devadaaru mesha ippozhum nilavile bankfoot hausil sookshichirikkunnu. aantharika mathilukalkk beach vaathilukalkkum janalakalkkum devadaarumaanu innathe peechasttaril ninnu labhichathu. koortha melkkooraykk orumicha varaanthakalum pinn varanthayum gadippichirunnu. bankfoot house oru poost offeesaayum cob aandu koyude uchabhakshana stoppaayum kuthira mattunna steshanaayum pravarthichu. pariseelakar. thadi poost oafees boxes ippozhum nilavilundu, ithu bankfoot hausil sookshichirikkunnu. chenchu steshanile mattu kettidangalil oduvil oru kashaappukaarante kada; 1878 leeii kudumba veedu, oru ksheera/alakkushala; charakkukal; pheed shhed; cob aandu kambani enniva ulppedunnu.'stables.
coonorin kreekinu vadakku oru paranna mukalilulla uyarnna nilayil grigor thiranjeduttha sthalam, mooloola nadiyile (innathe mooloola pattanatthil) caboolcher nadikkum edmund landerude vaasasthalathinum idayil ekadesham pakuthiyolam aayirunnu, iva randum cob aandu qoo aayi maari. pariseelana gattangal. aduthulla glass house parvathanirakalude naazhikakkall gunanilavaaram, koonaurin kreekkil ninnu labhyamaya shudhajalam, thaamasthalatthinte uyarnna sthalam ennivayellaam bankfoot irikkunnathil, prathyekichu kuthirakalkk vellathinte labhyathayil pariganikkappedaam. kuthiravandi vaahanangalkk kettidatthinu munnil valikkaan mathiyaya nilavaaramulla uyarchayude mukalbhagam, koodaathe stabilukalum veedinu aduthulla oru pheed shedum ulkkollaan mathiyaya neelamulla rooad frondage undaayirunnu. manninte uparithalathin keezhil oru kallu paaliyum undaayirunnu, mazhaykku sesham nilam pottiyappol oru nischitha pooyintinu thaazhe chakrangal pongikkidakkunnathu thadayaan ithu upayogapradamaayirunnirikkam.
cob aandu qoo. 1868 november 12 nuu aadyathe coach rann aarambhicha bankfoot uchabhakshana stopp nalki. hiram barnus oodichirunna coach annu pularche thanne brisbanil ninnu purappettu, roobert martin oodichirunna randaamathe coach athe samayam brisbanil ninnu jimbiyilekku purappettu. vyaazhazhcha ratri maroochi nadiyil (loss dippo) rund kochukalum kandumuttukayum november 13 velliyaazhcha vaikunneram iruvarum thangalude yaatra vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. jimpiyil hiram barnessinu naayakante sweekaranam labhichu. yaathrayude nirakk aayirunnu, ekadesham dooram poortthiyaakkaan rund divasamedutthu.
1868 november avasaanathode brisbayne jimpy thammilulla mattunna steshanukal ivayaayirunnu petris (north pine nadhi); caboolcher nadikku mukalilulla pandu; glass house (bankfoot); landezhs (mooloola); cobbs camp (woomby); maroochi (yandina); vaardukal (tuchecoyilekkulla vazhiyil); traavesttan. bankfootilekku adukkumbol, coach drivermar pookumbool oru biggle potikkum, athinaal coach urundupokumbol bhakshanam idum. chanj steshanukal thammilulla dooram ekadesham vyathyasthamaayirunnu. pinneedu, oru eerppamulla kaalavastha paatha marucha nadiyil ninnu jamdina kannukaalikal, kooroy, aarr mile creak ennivayiloode jambiyilekku sanjarichu. 1868lum 1869lum pariseelakar aazhchayil randuthavana brisbane, jimpy ennivayil ninnu purappettu. aadya yaathrayude ratri stopp loow depoyilaayirunnuvenkum, cobbs camp taamasiyaathe poortthiyaayi, koodaathe ratri thaamasathinum ithu upayogichu. kochukal yaathrakkaare maattukayum pittennu avarude yadhaartha starting poyintukalilekku madangukayum cheyyum. cob aandu qoo. 1868 muthal 1879 vare meyil sarvees nambar 7-nulla karar undaayirunnu. 1890 februvariyil brisbanil ninnu landsburo vareyulla vadakkan theera railway line thurannathinu sesham karar mccullum kochukalkku nashtamaayi.
brisbanil ninnu jimpy vareyulla rooad ettavum prashasthamaaya cob & kambaniyaayi maari. kweenslandile paatha, ettavum parukkan bhagam maroochi nadhi muthal traavesttan vareyayirunnu, ithu jimpiyil ninnu maroochi nadiyilekku () ethaan edutha athe samayat brisbanil ninnu maroochi nadiyilekku () neengiya kooduthal doorathil prathifalikkunnu. ennirunnaalum rooad vegathil adhapathichu, 1871-ll engleesh novelist aanthani trollopinu jimpy roadinte bhayanakamaaya avastha kaaranam kochil yaatra cheyyaruthennu munnariyipp nalki. addeham athu pariganikkathe pooyi, "palappozhum rodilla, coach kramarahithamayi kaattiloode kondupookunnu" ennu ezhuthi. idaykkide veenupokunna oru maram track thadayunnilla... ennaal valia athbhutham pettennulla pinchukalaan, avaa eathaandu lambamaanennu thonnunnu, athil coach thaazhekku kondupookunnu-thudarnnu thulyamaaya moorchayulla kayatangal..."1876ll cob aandu qoo. meyil coach jimpiyil ethaan aarr divasam vare eduthekkaamennathinaal athinte passenture sarvees avasanippikkukayum oduvil athinte meyil runnum vilkkukayum cheythu.
1874 aayappozhekkum, "selector vyavasthakal niravettunna certificattil" soochippichirikkunna grigorinte bhagam 1-leeii mechappeduthalukalil iva ulppedunnu velikal, oru vaasasthalam, stable, stokku yardukal, mattu outbilidingukal, ezhu ekkar krishi cheyyappedunnu, motham?600 aanu moolyam. 1878 maarchil, bhagam 2 (roadinte athirvashathulla bankfootilekku) edmund landeril ninnu vilyam grigorilekku maattunnathin rund maasam munbu, landerinte mechappeduthalukalil oru bark melkoorayulla slab humpy, anchu staal steble, oru shhed enniva ulppedunnuvennu sradhikkappettu. cob & qoo ennu parayappettittund. randaam bhaagathil svanthamaayi stabilukalundaayirunnu, varan bankfoot hausil kayarumaayirunnu. kuthirakale viraykkuka, oru puthiya teamine koottikondu varika, yaathrakkaar uchabhakshanam kazhikkumbol pazhaya teamine ozhukippokuvaan nayikkuka enniva addehathinte jolikalil ulppedunnu. thante swathil oats valarthiya grigoril ninnaan kuthirayude theetta vaangiyath.
oru coach chenchu steshan ennathinupurame, khanithozhilaalikalkum mattu yaathrakkaarkkum ratri thaamasavum kuthalum nalkunnathinupurame, grigger kudumbatthinu svanthamaayi ksheera koottavum undaayirunnu, koodaathe jimmiyilekkulla yaathraamadhye khanithozhilaalikalkku vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru kashap kadayum kadayum nadatthi. 1871num 1878num idayil avarude ettavum adutha ayalkkaaran mellam kreekkile (pinneedu landsburo) isak burgus aayirunnu. bhakshanam, oru kidakka, kuthirayude theetta ennivayude vila oro shillingaayirunnu, athinaal oru yaathrakkaaran anchu shillingukalkku athaazham, kidakka, prabhaathabhakshanam, oru kuthiraykku rund theetta, raathriyil kuthal enniva labikkum.
1878-ll, bisinesses valare mikachathaayirunnathinaal yadhaartha thaamasasthalathinu pinnil oru puthiya kettidam (nilavile veedinte kaathal) chertthu. 1870 kalude avasaanathode eee rooad coach yaathraykk anuyojyamaayirunnilla enna reportukalkku virudhamaayi ithu thonnunnu, pakshe kalnadayayo kuthirappurattho dhaaraalam yaathrakkaar undaayirunnirikkam. udaaharanathinu, 1884-ll jaims valiyum makan tingalpayil ninnu petris kreekkilekk nadannu, moonnara divasam neenda yaatra, southu pine, bankfoot, cobbs camp ennividangalil ratri nirtthunnu.
1878-leeii kettidam vikasichukondirunna grigger kudumbatthinu kidappumurikalum thaamasasthalathinu oru adukkalayum nalkukayum 1868-leeii kettidavumaayi oru moodappetta nadappaatha vazhi bandhippikkukayum cheythu. thadi stambukalil, kuzhi-panni maratthil ninnaan ithu nirmmichathu. kizhakk, thekk, padinjaaru baahya mathilukal beach upayogichirunnu, rund varaanthakalkk keezhil kizhakkum padinjaarum vashangalil thuranna stadukal undaayirunnu. vadakku bhaagath haard wood wetherboardukal upayogichirunnu, athil oru attik windo undaayirunnu. aantharika mathilukalkkum melkkoorakalkkum beach upayogichirunnu, vaathilukalkkum janalakalkkum devadaaru upayogichirunnu. uyarnna pitch gable melkoora corregated irumbu kondu pothinjirunnu.
1906 vare eee pradeshathu school illaathirunnathinaal, grigorinte anmakkalkk thinkalaazhcha raavile avarude sahodari clementeenaykkoppam morefieldilekku pokendivannu. rund aankuttikalum caboolcher naditirat nirmmicha oru cheria kudilil ottaykku thaamasikkumbol clementeena school maastarinoppam kayari. thinkalaazhcha muthal velliyaazhcha vare avar svayam paripaalikkaarundaayirunnu. velliyaazhcha aankuttikal avarude sahodariyodoppam bankfoot housilekku madangum. bankfoot house nirmmichathinu thottupinnaale aankuttikal oru atthi maravum pine maravum nattupidippichu.
1868 muthal 1907 vare grigarukal poost oafees nadatthi. train line ethiya sesham, vilyam grigger (seeniyar) outgoing meyil steshanilekku kondupookukayum trainil ninnulla meyilumaayi bankfoot housilekku madangukayum cheythirunnu. 1892 muthal 1907 vare queensland poost oafees directoryile glass house parvathangalile postmaastaraayi vilyam grigger pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1907 ll clementeena marichathinushesham 1910 vare poost oafees ejansi railway steshanilekku maattunnathuvare addeham sevanamanushtichu. railway baankfoottile vyapaaram kurachenkilum, oru poost oafees enna nilayil athinte punk bankfoot thirakkilakki. glass house parvathangal kayaran vanna partykal ulppede thaamasoukaryam appozhum labhyamaayirunnu. 1911 oode oru samgham bankfoot hausil thaamasicha sesham coonovrin kayarukayum pinneedu annu uchathirinju brisbanilekku saikkil chavitti veettilekku 10.15am ll athukayum cheythu.
1905 desemberil bhagam 1 clementeenayilekku maatti, ennirunnaalum vilyam grigger marikkunnathuvare baankfoottil thudarnnu. 1902ll vilyam bargasine vivaham kazhicha clementeena, vilyam grigarinte maranashesham aaa veettil thudarnnu. merii grigger 1900-ll albionil vachu marichu. 1864-num 1878-num idayil vilyathinum merii grigorinum ombathu kuttikalundaayirunnu, ennaal moonnu perr cheruppatthil thanne marichu david 1874 eprilil 11 maasam praayamullappol marichu; maargarat (clementeenayude eratta sahodari) 1878 septambaril 2 maasam praayamullappol marichu; roobert henry 1879 octoberil 4 vayassum rund maasavum praayamullappol marichu. eee moonnu kuttikaludeyum oru thaddesheeya kalikkaaranteyum adayaalappeduthaatha shavakudeerangal bankfoot hausinu thekk oru vasthuvinte veli varaykkullil sthithicheyyunnu. 1988ll veli varaykku thottupurathu oru phalakam sthaapichu.
vilyaminteyum meriyudeyum mootha makan joonn grigger 1906-ll caboolcher shire kaunsilil (1903-ll sthaapithamaayathu) kaunsilaraayi, 1912-nuu sesham landsburo shire kaunsilil sevanamanushtichu. joninte sahodaran vilyavum addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran vilyam burgus landsburo shire kaunsilarmaaraayirunnu. vilyam grigger (juuniyar) maleniyil oru somil vikasippikkukayum pinneedu peechastarilekku maarukayum cheythu, grigger kudumbam peechasttarile thadi vyavasayavumaayulla bandham thudarnnu.
1868-leeii kettidatthinte maram aditharakal oduvil chithalukalum azhukkum anubhavichu, ennirunnaalum 1926-leeii oru lekhanam brisbane koriyaril pazhaya thaamasa veedinte "avashishtangal" paraamarshichu, athinte mathilukalum melkkoora "manoharamaaya samrakshanaavasthayilaayirunnu". mahaamaandyam attakuttappanikalkkayi labhyamaya panam kurachathinaal, 1930-ll 1868-leeii veedu thakarkkanum 1878-leeii veedinte pinbhaagathu oru kidappumuriyum daining room enna rund adhika murikal nirmmikkaan thadi upayogikkaan theerumaanichu. mikka jolikalum vilyam burgus oru sahayiyum cheythathaayirunnu. oru corregated irumbu melkoora roopappeduthunnathinaayi melkoora thaazhtthi, oru puthiya adukkalayum, naalu vashathum oru samyojitha varanthayum, oru wetherboard pothinja balastrade chertthu. pinneedu, jacq ferris thekkukizhakkan moolayil clementeenaykkaayi oru kulimuri nirmmikkukayum 1960-kalil addeham vadakkan, kizhakkan varaanthakal adaykkukayum thekkan varaanthayude oru bhaagath oru store room cherkkukayum cheythu. 1952ll vaidyuthi bandhippikkukayum 1982ll melkoora maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu.
85 varsham muzhuvan baankfoottil jeevicha clementeena 1963 ll marichu. onnaam bhaagatthinte padavi 1952ll makan vilyam isak burgazinu kaimarukayum clementeenayude makal meriyum bharthaav joonn (jacq) ferris 1964 desemberil vilyamil ninnu veedum rund ekkarum vaangukayum avide thamasikkunna kudumbatthinte moonnaam thalamurayayi maarukayum cheythu. 1987ll marikkunnathuvare aaa veettil thaamasichirunna merii 2002ll 102-aamm vayassil jacq antharichu, kudumbacharithratthinte thalamurakale prathinidheekarikkunna veedum athinte ellah ulladakkangalum 2004ll kalondra sitti kaunsil vaangi.
vivaranam.
pazhaya jimpy roadle coonoverine rodumaayulla kavalaykku ekadesham thekkum glass house parvathanirakalude tounshippinu padinjaarum oru paranna mukalilulla uyarchayaan bankfoot house. pazhaya jimpy roadinte kizhakk bhaagathulla residential propertykalude oru cheria strippinullilaan ithu, coonovrin rooad muthal marsh rooad vare australian teamstezhs haal oof faimin camping groundinum ethirvashathaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu. kizhakk glass house parvathangal vareyum saadhaaranayaayi chuttumulla padokkukalilum bush landilum eee vasthu manoharamaaya kazhchakal nalkunnu.
oru veedu, ksheera/alakkushala, vaagan shhed, phaam shhed/garej, vahana ramp, vaattar taankukal, marangalum chitharikkidakkunna thottangalumulla oru pultthakidiyulla muttathinullil trellikal ennivayulppede niravadhi gadanakal eee propertyil ulkkollunnu. munvashathe muttathu falakamullah oru smaaraka kottaram nilakollunnu. property rooad reservinteyum padinjaaru bhaagath koombaaramulla pradeshangalum wheel tracukalude thelivukalum undu.
upakaranangal, upakaranangal, furnitureukal, fittingukal, chithrangal, vasthukkal ennivayude oru shreni cytiludaneelam kaanapedunnu.
veedu.
thadi frame cheythathum kuranja thadi, konkreett stambukal pinthunaykkunnathumaaya oru kettidam, oru hipp corregated galvanised irumbu sheett melkkoorayal abhayam nalkappetta veedu pazhaya jimpy roadylake padinjarottu abhimukeekarikkunnu. pazhaya jimpy roadile athirthiyil ninnu veettilekku nayikkunna konkreett paathayilekku oru alankaara irumbum wire ulla praveshana kavaadam thurakkunnu. veedinu padinjaarum thekk bhaagavum thurannirikkunna varaanthakalum maruvashathu chuttapetta varaanthakalum undu.
1878-leeii veedinu chuttum vyaapichukidakkunna eee kettidatthil niravadhi thadikal ulppedunnu. thadiyile adayaalangal, sandhikal, murivukal enniva soochippikkunnathu chila thadikal mattevideyengilum ninnu veendum upayogichittundennum saittile muun gadanakalil ninnu vannathaayirikkamennum soochippikkunnu. aantharika paarteeshanukalum melkkoora beach vaathilum janala bandhippikkunna upakaranam devadaarumaanu.
padinjaaran, thekkan varaanthakalilekkulla balastradingle niraykkunna wetherboardukal purambhaagathu pothinjirikkunnu. thekke varaanthayude oru bhagam thadi shutterukalum thadi blindukalum kondu samrakshikkappedunnu. varaanthayude melkoora thuranna varaanthakalilekku varaykkaathathum chuttapetta pradeshangalil baattar cheyyukayum sheett cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
kizhakkum padinjaarum varanthakalilaayi thuranna stadukalulla otta tholiyaan mathilukal. padinjaaran mathil thirascheenamaaya manikalulla naavum grove bordukalum kondu varachirikkunnu. thekke mathil purambhaagathu parukkan soonn beed naavum grove bordukalum stad framinginteyum aantharika paarteeshanukaludeyum jangshanukalil joyin cheythirikkunnu. vadakke mathil thirascheenamaaya manikalulla naavum grove bordukalum kondu pothinjirikkunnu.
thekk kidappumurikalum vadakku vishramamurikalum kidappumuriyum bhakshanavum thurakkunna oru central idanaazhiye chuttippattiyaan padhathi samghadippikkunnathu. vadakkukizhakkan moolayil oru adukkalayum stau alcov thekkukizhakk bathroom storroomum nirmmicha oru varanta eee korinu chuttum oodunnu. vadakke varanta hopper janalakalaal (thirascheenamaayi thurakkaan gadippichirikkunna kesmentukal) pothinjirikkunnu, koodaathe plywood naarukalulla sheeting kondu varachirikkunnu.
veedinte thekkupadinjaaran moolayilulla posttinu 1878 leeii varanta gadanayude bhagamaayirunna mortis, tenon sandhikal undu.
aantharika paartteeshanukal poost, reyil frame cheythathum lambamaya beed naavum grove bordukalum kondu varachathumaan. melkkoorakal manikondu nirmmicha naavum grove bordukalum kondu varachirikkunnu.
thekkupadinjaaran, vadakku kidappumurikalil ninnum vadakku bhaagathulla lonchilum daining roomukalilum ninnu varaanthakalilekku franch vaathilukal thurakkunnu.
vadakke kidappumuri/daining room, madhya/kizhakke thekkan kidappumurikal ennivaykkidayilulla mathilukalil ippol janalakal thurannirikkunnu, ennirunnaalum sills avasheshikkunnu. vadakke kidappumuriyile uyarnna janalayude thurakkalil rund thirashcheena kesment janalakal sthaapichittundu.
tharayil veeshunna pothikalil vinail, paravatani enniva ulppedunnu. veedinu puratthum akathum peyint cheythenkilum varanta boardukalkku peyint cheythitilla. niravadhi vaathilukalil vyathirikthamaya lamba varakal varachittundu.
1800 muthal irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vareyulla upakaranangal, furnitureukal, fittingukal, chithrangal, vasthukkal, vasthrangal, thunitharangal, krokkarikal, pathrangal enniva eee veettil adangiyirikkunnu. grigor kudumbangalumaayi bandhapetta rekhakalum photographukalum athil adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe oru staging poost, gust house, thamasam, phaam ennivayaayi saitt kaivashappeduthunnu. poost oafees letterbox, lonch room furnitureukal, pianola, dainamdina gaarhika vasthukkalude (vilakkukal, irumbu muthalaayava) shreni enniva pradhana enangalil ulppedunnu.), oru valia meshayum adukkala dresser. munvashathe vathilil oru kuthirayude shhoo thoongikkidakkunnu. bhavanathile saadhanangalude muzhuvan patikayum kalaundra sitti kaunsil samaaharikkunnund.
paalum alakkal.
oru hrasvamaaya moodappetta nadappaatha ksheeramekhalayeyum alakkal vadakkan varanthayumaayi bandhippikkunnu. oru hipp shinkle melkkoorayal abhayam nalkunna chathuraakrithiyilulla thadi frame cheytha wetherboard dharicha oru cheria kettidamaanu ksheerashala. kuranja thadi stambukalil pinthunaykkunna ksheerathinu vadakku oru sthira thadi janala, thekk oru thadi vaathil thurakkal, oru thadi thara ennivayundu. ksheeranirmmaana upakaranangalum arakalum ulppede niravadhi upakaranangalum vasthukkalum ksheeramekhalayil ulkkollunnu.
ksheera kettidatthinu kizhakkayi konkreett slab floril corregated galvanised irumbu pothinja skillyan melkoorayulla leane-tuu-alakkal nilakollunnu. vadakkum thekkum thurakkunna vaathilukalum vadakke vaathilin purathu chembinu oru aduppinte avashishtangalum undu. alakkal yanthrathil rund konkreett tabbukalum vividha upakaranangalum mattu vasthukkalum ulkkollunnu.
vaagan shhed.
thuranna, chathuraakrithiyilulla vaagan shhed muttatthinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayilaan. vrithaakrithiyilulla thadi posttukalil valanjathum vrithaakrithiyilulla maram kondullathumaaya melkoora oru kaala vandikkum mattu upakaranagalkkum vasthukkalkkum aashrayamaan.
garej/shhed.
veedinte thekk bhaagath oru thadi frame cheyth (padinjaaru, thekk, kizhakk bhagathaayi wetherboardukalum vadakku bhagathaayi paalukalum) garej/shedum nilkkunnu. chathuraakrithiyilulla iduppu melkoorayulla oru bhagam ithil adangiyirikkunnu, ithinu thekk bhaagathekku skillyan melkoorayulla melinjathaanu. melkkoorakal corregated galvanised irumbu kondu pothinjirikkunnu. padinjaaran vaathilukalil oru konkreett slab tharakaliludaneelam azhukkum undu. oru konkreett steppiloode athicheraavunna shhed floor gaarejinu mukalilaanu. lamba bordukalude oru aantharika vibhajanam rund vibhaagangaleyum verthirikkunnu. kozhi koodundaakkunna pradeshangalilekku praveshichukazhinjaal garej bhaagath ninnu shedilek keel pothikal thurakkunnu. garej/shhed nirmmikkaan niravadhi marangal upayogichittundu. maratthile adayaalangal soochippikkunnathu avaa mattevideyengilum ninnu veendum upayogichathaanennu.
matoraal.
garej/shedinu thekk oru thadi yanthrangalude ramp nilakollunnu. veedinu thekk rund konkreett vaattar taankukalum kizhakk oru septik tank nilakollunnu.
praveshana kavaadatthinte iruvashathum thread vayar upayogichu pollayaya loha pipe kondu nirmmicha oru stretch ozhike thread vayar ulla vividha thadi posttukal eee vasthuvine veli vaykkunnu.
muttathu oru thadi trellikal, oru kunnukal uyarthunna vasthrangal, munkaala vasthra variyil ninnulla posttukal, oru smaaraka cairn phalakavum undu.
vadakku moonnu pramukha boonya pines thekk rund boonya pines undu. veedinte kizhakk bhagathaayi elkhon kondu alankaricha oru valia athippazhavum yookkaalipttukalum pazhavrikshangalum ulppede mattu sasyajaalangalude chitharal muttathundu.
muttatthinte padinjaaru bhaagath muun kettidangalude sthaanangal soochippikkunna niravadhi kunnukalum thaazhnna pradeshangalum undu. property padinjaaran, vadakkupadinjaaran attathulla rooad reservil munkaala vaagan tracukalude vazhikale soochippikkunna niravadhi thaazhnna pradeshangalundu.
anubandha sittukal (paithruka athirthikku purathu) grigger kudumbangalumaayi bandhapetta oru sopittinteyum maalinya maalinyathinteyum avashishtangal roadinu kuruke australian teamstezhs haal oof faim property groundilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1970 leeii pazhaya jimpy roadile properticullil david, maargarat, roobert grigger, oru thaddesheeya kalikkaaran ennivare adakkam cheytha niravadhi shavakudeerangal undu. sthalangal theerumaanichittilla. nadappaathayile oru phalakam eee shavasamskaarangale anusmarikkunnu.
paithruka pattika.
thaazhepparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 2008 desember 11 nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril bankfoot house pattikapedutthi.
kweenslaandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
glass house parvathanirakalile ettavum pazhakkam chenna kettidamaaya bankfoot house eee mekhalayile pioneering settilmentinte maathrkayum swabhaavavum prakadippikkunnathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinteyum irupathaam noottaandinteyum avasaanathil grameena raajnjikalude bhoomiyude upayogavum adhinivesavum pradarshippikkunnathilum pradhaanamaan. 1868num 1879num idayil kobbinum kambanikkum oru staging poost nalkunnathinoppam, 1910kaloo athinusheshamo vare yaathrakkaarkkaayi oru gust house pravarthippikkukayum 1868 muthal 1907 vare praadeshika poost oafees nadathukayum cheytha grigger kudumbam thadi vaangunnathilum earppettirunnu, svanthamaayi ksheera koottam undaayirunnu, koodaathe jimmiyilekkulla yaathraamadhye khanithozhilaalikalkku vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru kashap kadayum storum nadatthi. maarikkondirikkunna vipanikal, vyavasaayangal, avasarangal ennivayodulla kudumbatthinte prathikaranamaayi swathil nadathunna pravartthanangalude paridhi, eee pradeshatthinte saambathika vikasanathinte thelivukal nalkunnu.
1868 num 1891 num idayil oru pradhana gathagatha kanakshanaayirunna yadhaartha brisbane muthal jimpy rodilekkulla coach chenchu steshan enna nilayil, bankfoot house ettavum prashasthamaaya cob aandu kambaniyude bhaagamaayirunnu. queenslandil ooduka. pradeshathe vaasasthalangalude maathrkayil brisbane jimpy thammilulla gathagatha, ashayavinimaya bandhangal sthaapikkunnathinte swaadheenam chithreekarikkunnathil ithu pradhaanamaan.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal eee sthalam pradarshippikkunnu.
brisbane-jimpy coach roottile ariyappedunna eaka coach chenchu steshan enna nilayil bankfoot house apoorvamaanu. 1860 muthal 2002 vare oru kudumbatthinte niravadhi thalamurakalude udamasthathayilullathum kaivashamullathumaya oru sthalathinte apoorva udaaharanam koodiyaanu eee sthalam.
vasthukkalude punarupayogatthinteyum punarupayogatthinteyum soochanakal jeevita saahacharyangalude thelivukal nalkukayum oru kaalath saadhaaranamaayirunnathum ippol apoorvavumaaya vibhavakshamathaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru jeevitareeti pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kweenslaandinte charithrathekkurichu manassilakkaan sahayikkunna vivarangal nalkaan eee sthalathinu kazhivundu.
sthalavumaayi bandhapetta rekhakalum (kathidapaadukal, vaanijya rekhakal, photographukal, paintingukal enniva ulppede) bhauthika thelivukalum (nirmmitha gadanakal, saamagrikal, furnitureukal, fittingukal, vasthukkal enniva ulppede) nilathum thaazheyum aaa sthalathekkurichum raajnjikalude vaasasthalathekkurichum kooduthal manassilakkaan sahayikkunnu.
oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
gadakangaludeyum gadanakaludeyum (phaam house, ksheera, shedukal, upakaranangal ennivayulppede) shreniyulla bankfoot house oru grameena swathinte oru nalla udaaharanamaanu, athu avasarangalkkum aavasyangalkkum marupadiyaayi kaalakramena poruthappedukayum maarukayum cheythu-puthiyathum recycle cheythathumaaya vasthukkal upayogichaanu gadanakal nirmmichathu, kudumbam puthiya bisinasukal ettedukkukayum nilavilulla samrambhangal vipuleekarikkukayum cheythappol muun gadanakalil ninnulla thadi upayogichu vipuleekarichu.
roadile yaathrakkaarkk eluppathil drishyamaakunna oru paranna malancherivil bankfoot house irikkunnathu, shudhajalathinu sameepam, oru coach roottil oru maarunna steshan anuyojyamaaya irippidathinte nalla udaaharanamaanu.
soundaryaparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
pazhaya jimpy roadile oru naazhikakkallaya eee sthalam kizhakk glass house parvathanirakalilekkum (prathyekichu emm. tii. tibrogargan) chuttumulla paadokkukal/bush landilake ulla kaazhchakalulla rodinaduthulla uyarnna nilathulla oru samathala pradeshathu sthithicheyyunnu. poonthottatthile pramukha boonia pines bhooprakrithiyile oru savishesha gadakamaayi nilakollunnu.
baahya linkukal.
<bii. aarr.>

