strip parish

anglo-saaksan kaalaghattatthilum madhyakaalakhattatthinte thudakkathilum saadhaaranayaayi roopamkonda idungiyathum neelameriyathumaaya aakruthiyilulla oru edavakayaanu strip edavaka. bhooprakrithi, rashtreeya, saambathika gadakangal eee aakruthiye swaadheenikkunnu. atharam edavakakalude thelivukal englandiludaneelam kandethanakum, ennirunnaalum avaa niravadhi thekkan kaundikalil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu, prathyekichu thaazhnna pradeshangalum uyarnna pradeshangalum ulkkollunna sthalangalumaayi allengil badal theeradesha samoohangalumaayi maathram bandhappettathalla.
strip paarishukalude uthbhavam.
niravadhi pothuvaaya gadakangal strip paarishukalude srishtiye swaadheenichu edavaka yoonittinte sthaapanam, bhooprakrithiyude bhooprakrithi, vilapetta vibhavangalude kuravu.
ettaam noottaandilum onpathaam noottaandilum englandil noorukanakkinu aalukal vighadichathode, valia estettukalude vibhajanavum bhoomi kaimattavum kaaranam, cheria maanoriyal estettukal kramena uyarnnuvannu. puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya pallikalkk bhoomi nalkal; thaazhnna thalatthilulla prabhukkanmaarude rakshaakarthruthvam; kudumbangalkkullile bhoomiyude niyamaparamaaya anantharaavakaasham; norman bharanathinte varavu ennivayaayirunnu ithinu mattu kaaranagal. iva edavaka yoonittukalude oru paachu varkk srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu, avayude bharanaparamaya athirukal maanoriyal bhoomikalude punarnirmmaanathodoppam aupachaarikamaakki.
pradhana vibhavangal parimithamaayirunna chiltarnukal, thekk thaazhekkadalukal, devon, konvaal ennivayude theerapradeshangal ennivayil kooduthal vikasanangal undaayi. udaaharanathinu, chilttan kunnukalude athirthiyilulla ayalsbury (buckinghamshare) thaazhvarayudeyum (ooksfoordshire) theyims thaazhvarayudeyum thaazhnna pradeshangalile edavaka vaasasthalangal, janasaandrathayillatha kunnin pradeshangalilum, kunnin mukalilum, kunnin mukalilum bhoomi cherthu vanapradeshangal, uyarnna venalkkaala mechilppurangal (transhumans vazhi) thudangiya apoorva vibhavangal chooshanam cheythu. ithu estettukalum edavakakalum undaakki, avaa idungiya neelamulla strippukalaayirunnu, vividha tharatthilulla bhoomi, ithu vibhavangalude saadhyamaaya vishalamaaya labhyatha urappaakkunnu.
svayambharana sthaapanangaludeyum edavakakaludeyum vikasanam.
thaalkkaalika venalkkaala vaasasthalangalude thudarnnulla vipuleekaranam sthiramaaya kammyoonittikalude sthaapanathilekku nayichu, athil svayambharana maantukaludeyo kugramangaludeyo roopeekaranam ulppede, thudakkathil mithamaaya, eluppamulla chaappalukal, pinneedu poornnamaaya pallikalaayi maari. bhooprakrithi oru edavakaye oru aduthulla strippil mukalilekku vikasippikkaan anuvadikkaathidathu, athu uyarnna pradeshangalude oru exclave nediyekkaam udaaharanathinu, maarswarthum athinte verthirichirikkunna howeridge. saadhaaranayaayi, atharamoru exclave athe nootti anpathu kaundikkullilaayirunnu; ennaal idaykkide, tringilennapole, hertfordshire athinte verpeduthiya uyarnna pradeshathe kugramamaaya kolshillilum niravadhi mile akaleyum buckinghamsharilum, atharam verpeduthappetta communitykalkku kaundi athirthikal kadakkaan kazhiyum.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum, eee "makal" samudaayangalil chilath avarude deerghakaalamaayi sthaapithamaaya maathrgraamangalil ninnu mile akale ninnu poornnamaayum verpirinju. atharam verthiriv chilappol thaazhnna pradeshathe samoohathe oru puthiya graamathilekku maattaan kaaranamaayi. uyarnna pradeshangalile samoohangal chilappol swantham nilayil edavakakalaayi maarukayo allengil onno athiladhikamo puthiya edavakakal srishtikkunnathinaayi mattu kunnin mukalile graamangalumaayi samyojippikkappedukayo cheythu.
lill heppilinteyum alison dogettinteyum "dhii chilttensi" ll chilttenukalile strip paarishukalude vikasanathekurichulla vishadamaaya vivaranam kaanam.
vadakku padinjaaran kentile holmsdale thaazhvarayile westerham, braasttad, sandridju edavakakal oru verthiricha kugramam undakaan paryapthamaaya strip edavakakalude udaaharanangalaan. westerhamile verthiricha kugramamaanu chartwell; braasttad chart braasttad kugramamaanu, aidi hill sandridjinte verthiricha kugramamaanu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakal.
oru strip edavakayil kaanapedunna adisthaana paarayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya ghadana chilappol edavaka palli nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna praadeshika paarakalude vaividyathaal soochippikkaam udaaharanathinu westerhamile palli kettidangalil kaanapedunna parakal manalkkall, melbone paara (haard chokku), flint, chert ennivayaanu. praadeshika bhoomishaasthrathinte vishadaamshangal praadeshika bhoomishaasthra bhoopadangalil kaanaam udaaharanathinu mukalil udharicha parakal dartford geological sarveyil soochippichirikkunnu.
kaarshika swaadheenangal.
eee vaividhyamaarnna adisthaana paarakalude falamaayi roopappedunna manninte samyojanam samriddhiye prothsaahippikkunnu, kaaranam ithu oru cheria pradeshathu palatharam krishiye anuvadikkunnu vandal (vellam kaivasham vaykkuka, kannukaalikale poshippikkunnathinu samriddhamaaya mechilppurangale prolsaahippikkuka), chokku (nannayi vattunna, aadukalkku unangiya), manalkkall ridge (vandhyatha, pakshe ippozhum kaadukalkk kalkary paachakatthinum choodaakkunnathinum indhanavum nalkaan anuyojyamaanu).
praadeshika bhooprakrithi charinjirikkukayaanenkil nettangal vardhippikkaan kazhiyum, kaaranam thaazhvarayude vashangalil ninnulla vellachaattam adisthaana dhaathukkale thaazhvarayude abhayasthaanathekku kondupookunnu, avide avaa kalarthi daanyangalum verukalum valarthaan anuyojyamaaya phalabhooyishtamaaya mannu undaakkunnu.

