
khovaanshcheena

mithamaaya muzorgsky anchu naadakangalile oru oopparayaanu ('deseeya sangeetha naadakam' enna upasheershakam) khovaanshcheena (, chilappol khovaanski affair ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu). 1872num 1880num idayil sent. peettezhsburg, russia. charitra srothassukale adisthaanamaakkiyaanu eee grandhakarthaavu grandhalekhanam nadathiyathu. 1881ll samgeethasamvidhaayakan marichappol piano skoril ooppara eathaandu poortthiyaayi, pakshe oorkkastreshan eathaandu poornnamaayum illaayirunnu.
muzorgsky munkaala "boris godunov" pole, russian charithratthile oru episode kaikaaryam cheiyunna "khovaanshcheena", addehathinte suhruthu vimarsakanaaya vladymyr staasov aadyamaayi samgeethasamvidhaayakante shradhayilppeduthi. russiayil paashchaathyavalkkarana parishkaarangal sthaapikkaan shramicha reejant sophiya alexiyevnaykkum rund yuva saar peettar dhii grettu, ivaan vii ennivarkkumethiraaya muskovaitt villalinum pazhaya vishwaasikalaaya ivaan khovaanski raajakumaarante kalaapathinum ithu bandhappettirikkunnu. 1682leeii mosco kalaapathe prakopippikkaan khovaanski sahaayichirunnu, athinte falamaayi sophiya thante ilaya sahodaran ivanum ardhasahodaran peettarum samyuktha saar kireedadhaaranam cheythathinu vendi reejantaayi. 1682-leeii sharathkaalathil ivaan khovaanski rajakumaran sofiyaykkethire thirinju. pazhaya vishwaasikaludeyum dheerarudeyum pinthunayode, puthiya reejantaayi svayam sthaapikkaan aagrahikkunnathayi karuthappedunna khovaanski, pithrusahodaranaaya nikkoninte parishkaarangal pinvalikkanamenn aavasyappettu. sofiya avalude kottaravum moscoyil ninnu palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaayi. oduvil, muscovite streltsiyude nethaavaayi khovaanskiyude pingamiyaaya nayathanthranjanaaya feoder shaclovityude sahaayathode khovaanshcheena (khovaanski bandham) ennu vilikkappedunnathine adichamarthaan sofiyaykku kazhinju. kalapam adichamarthappettathode, pazhaya vishwaasikal kootta aathmahathya cheythu (kuranjathu oopparayil).
nikkolaay rimsky-korsakov 1881-1882 ll "khovaanshchina" poortthiyaakki, parishkarikkukayum, oorkkastrett cheyyukayum cheythu. 1958 ll dimitri shostaakovichine adutha varsham purathirangiya oru chalachithra pathippinaayi ooppara parishkarikkaanum punarkrameekarikkanum niyogichu. shostakovichu pathippaanu ippol saadhaaranayaayi avatharippikkunnath. 1913ll igor stravinsky mouris raval serji dayagilevinte abhyarthana maanich svanthamaayi oru krameekaranam nadatthi. rimsky-corsacovintethallathe mattethenkilum oorkkasteshanil dosifeyude bhagam paadaan feoder chaaliyapin visammathichappol, dayagilevinte kambani vijayakaramallaatha oorkkasteshanukalude oru misritham upayogichu. ippozhum chilappol upayogikkunna stravinsky finale ozhike, stravinsky-rawal oorkkastreshan marannu.
1682leeii mosco kalapavum eathaanum maasangalkk sesham khovaanski bandhavum ulppedunna oopparayude pashchaathalamaanenkilum, athinte pradhana prameyangal saar peettar dhii grettinte nyoonapakshatthinte kaalath purogamanaparavum pinthirippan rashtreeya vibhaagangalum thammilulla poraattavum peettarinte paashchaathyavalkkarana parishkaarangalkk munbu pazhaya maskoviyude kadannupokalumaanu. 1886-ll rimsky-korsakov pathippilaanu ithinu aadya prakadanam labhichathu.
charithram.
gadanayude charithram.
1879-ll ezhuthappetta libretto, samgeethathilekku sajjeekaricha yadhaartha vaachakavumaayi chila poruthakkedukal kaanikkunnu. melpparanja pattika richard taaruskinte ("masorgsky ettu lekhanangalum oru upasamhaaravum") (addehathinte swarasamgeethathinte pathippinte aamukhathil) adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
prakadana charithram.
sent. peettezhsbarginteyum loka premiyarinteyum pradarshanam februvari 21nuu (februvari 9) nadannu.ezz.), 1886 rimsky-korsakov pathipp upayogichu. athum sent. 1893 october 27 nuu peettezhsburg russian ooppara sosaittiyile kalakaaranmaar ooppara avatharippichu.
konstaantin corovin, apollinary wasnetsov, serji malutin ennivarude rangaroopakalpanakalode 1897 november 12 nuu russian swakaarya ooppara solodovnikov thiyettaril mosco premiier avatharippichu. 1910lum 1911lum rund nagarangalilum nirmmanangal nadannu, aadyathethu moscoyile simin oopparayum randaamathethu sent moscoyil vechum randaamathethu maattorin paalitsin ramgangal nadathukayum cheythu. albert coats aanu peettezhsbarginte marinsky thiyettar samvidaanam cheythath.
"1913ll paareesile thiyettar dess chaambyans-eliseesilethi, avide imil kooppar (kuppar) oru diaglave nirmmaanam nadatthi, igor stravinsky mouris raval chernnu ezhuthiya oru puthiya oorkkastreshanil. rimsky-corsacovintethallatha mattethenkilum oorkkasteshanil dosify paadaan feoder chaaliyapin thayyaarallaathathinaal, paarees nivaasikal oru hibrid pathipp kettu, athu parajayappettu, eee oorkkastreshan marannu. stravinsky rachicha final maathrame nilanilkkukayum 1914-ll prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythittulloo. 1989-ll viyannayil claudio abado nirmmaanam polulla chila nirmmanangalil dimitri shostaakovichinte finale ithu idaykkide maattisthaapikkunnu.
1913-lum ithu landanil thiyettar royal drery leynil avatharippichu. 1931ll newyorkkilaanu ithu aadyamaayi nirmmichathu.
1960 november 25nuu fedorovsky roopakalppana cheytha settukalulla serji yeltsin nadatthiya kirov theaterilaanu paaval laam pathippile shostakovichu pathipp aadyamaayi avatharippichathu.
"1950 vare newyorkkile metropolittan oopparayil "khovaanshcheena" avatharippikkappettirunna, ennirunnaalum 1919 ll thanne meett bhagangal avatharippichu. 1950 ll nirmmicha chithratthil engleeshil marfayayi rais steevansum, prins ivanaayi laurence tibettum, dosifiyaayi jerom heins avatharippichu. russian-lithwanian kalakaaranaaya mistislaavu dobusinskyaanu settukalum vasthrangalum roopakalppana cheythath. 1950ll aaa nirmmaanathinu naalu prakadanangal maathrame labhichulloo, 1985 vare meett veendum "khovaanshcheena" avatharippichilla, ithavana russian bhashayil.
ming choo liie roopakalppana cheytha august everding aanu puthiya nirmmaanam avatharippichathu, shostakovichu oorkkastreshan upayogichu, marty talwella dosifyaayum natalia roome emmayaayum. athinusesham ithu meteil niravadhi thavana punarujjeevippikkappedu, ettavum aduthide 2012 leeii oru oottathil, eee samayat stravinsky avasana rangam aadyamaayi avide upayogichu. russian kambanikal sandarshichukondu "khovaanshcheena" yude prakadanangalum meteil prathyakshappettittundu. aduthide, veyilsilum englandilum velsh naashanal oopparayum 2007 ll kent naganoyude keezhil myoonikkile bairishe staatsopparilum ithu avatharippichu.
"russiayk purathu palappozhum 'khovaanshcheena' vediyil kaanappedunnillenkilum ezhu veediyokal ulppede 23 thavana ithu record cheythittundu.
veshangal.
1876 januvari 16 nuu vladymyr staasovinu ezhuthiya kathil muzorgsky marfa oru contralto aayi paraamarsikkunnu. vaarsonofiyevinte bhagam oru baas allengil baaritton pratheekshichathupole, addehathinte aakt 2 roopathil baas cleffil ezhuthiyittundu; ennaal ithu addehathinte aakt 4 roopathil treble cleffil (orupakshe okdevu lover shabdamundaakkaan uddeshichullathaanu) ezhuthiyittundu, oru tenarinu pratheekshichathupole.
upakaranam.
rimsky-korsakov pathippu
shostakovichu oorkkastreshan
kathayude charitraparamaaya adisthaanam.
yuva saar fyodar moonnaamante maranam russia pinthudarchaavakaasha prathisandhiyilakki. rajakumaran ivaan khovaanski, fyodarinte 16 vayassulla rogiyaaya sahodaran ivaan, 10 vayassulla addehathinte ardhasahodaran peettar ennivare samyuktha bharanadhikaarikalaayi niyamichu, avarude mootha sahodari sophiya reejantaayi pravarthichu. sophiya thante kaamukanaanennu aaropikkappedunna sakthanaaya raajasabhaamgavum udaaravaada raashtreeyakkaaranumaaya vasily golitsin rajakumaaranumaayi sakhyamundaakkiyittund.
saamraajyathva russiayile oopparayude rachanayude samayat baadhakamaaya niyanthranangal kaaranam, romanov raajavamshathile amgangale vediyil thithreekarikkunnathu nirodhichirunnathinaal musorgskick niravadhi chinnangalum kathayile pradhana kathaapaathrangalekkurich parokshamaayi paraamarshavum undaayirunnu. sophiya, ivan, peettar ennivar orikkalum yadhaarthathil vediyil prathyakshappedunnilla.
khovaanshcheena" yude pradhana prameyam aakt 1 ("ayyo, thaddesheeya, mother russia") leeii "akhu, tii rodnaya, madushka roose" enna corell nambaril vyakthamaayi prasthaavichittundu, ithu russia rakthasraavam nadathukayum marikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu vilapikkunnu, oru videsha shatru kaaranam allah, marichu ullile vighadippu kaaranam. adisthaanaparamaayi panthrand varshathe russian charithrathe orotta vaakkilekk churukkunna oru thrimukha aabhyantharayudham poleyulla onnu purogamikkukayaanu. saarist rajasabha aadhunikavalkkarikkappedum rund sakthamaaya sakthikal eee maattangale cherukkukayum cheiyunnu streltisiyum pazhaya vishwaasikalum. streltsi" ennathu pirichuvidappetta elaitt sainikar/gaardukal ("streltsi" ennaal "thokkudhaarikaleppole" shootermar "ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu), avarude pradhanavum anischithakaala farloyilumaanu. ivar ivaan khovaanski rajakumaranodu mathabhraantharaayi vishwastharaanu. pazhaya vishwaasikal" ennathu russian yaadhaasthithika kristhyaanikalaanu, avar pithrusahodaranaaya nikkoninte parishkaarangalodu viyojikkunnathinaal sarkkar sponsor cheytha sabha vittu; avar simhaasanathilekkulla pinthudarchaavakaashathe velluvilikkukayum russian paathriyarkkeesine amgeekarikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. avarude nethaavu dosifiyaanu. bhagyavashaal saar peettarine sambandhichidatholam, eee rund vibhaagangalum parasparam verukkunnu, kaaranam eee vimathar krooratha niranja adhapathanakkaaraanu, pazhaya vishwaasikal bhaktharaya sanyaasimaaraan. oopparayile moonnu pradhana baassukalil oronnum avarude aantharika shathrukkalkkethire "yadhaartha" russia prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu vishwasikkunnu rajakumaran ivaan khovaanski manyamaaya jananathiloodeyum sainika vaidagdhyathiloodeyum mathatthinte adisthaanathil dosify, saar peettarine pinthunaykkunnathiloode shacklovity enniva vazhi niyamasadhutha avakaashappedunnu.
sangraham.
"samayam": 1682 <br>
"sthalam": mosco
oopparayude chila prakadanangalilum recordingukalilum ["brackettukal"] ll vivarichirikkunna yadhaartha kurippukalude vyaakhyaanathe aashrayich chila bhagangal illaathaakkunnu.
niyamam 1.
"mosco, chuvanna chathuram"
chuvanna chathuratthil raavile, streltsiyile oru amgam (kuska ennu perulla) madyapaanam paadumbol mattu rund streltsi muun ratri avarude parushamaaya pravarthanangalekkurichu samsaarikkunnu. oru ezhuthukaaran varunnu; avarellam avane pidichu puratthekku pookunnu. regentinteyum tsaarukaludeyum ejantum boyaarumaaya shacklovity, rajakumaran ivaan khovanskiyum ("streltsi" gaardukalude kyapttan) pazhaya vishwaasikalum aasoothranam cheytha oru kalapathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkikkond kodathiyil praveshikkukayum oru kathu nalkukayum cheiyunnu. kathu poortthiyaakkiya sesham thaan kettathu aavarthikkaruthenn addeham ezhuthukaarikku munnariyipp nalkunnu. oru rashtreeya goodaalochanayil earppedaanulla saadhyathaye bhayann ezhuthukaaran vyaajanaamathil kathil oppidunnu. [janakkoottam praveshikkukayum avar pothu chathuppil prasidheekaricha oru puthiya prakhyapanam vaayikkaan ezhuthukaarane nirbandhikkukayum cheiyunnu, athu akramikal nadatthiya athikramangale vivarikkunnu. janakkoottam russiayude avasthayekkurichu vilapikkunnu."] rajakumaran ivaan khovaanski" "yuva saarukale" "(ivaan vii, peettar aii) samrakshikkumennu aaradhikkunna oru janakkoottathinu vaagdaanam nalki praveshikkunnu". avanum janakkoottavum purathukadakkunnu.
khovaanskiyude makanaaya andrey rajakumaran jarmman penkuttiyaaya emmaye akramikkaan uddeshichu pinthudarunnu. andreyude muun prathisrutha vadhuvaya marpha enna vrudha vishwaasiyaanu edapedunnathu. marfa kollumennu andrey bheeshanippeduthunnu, pakshe ivan rajakumaran madangiyethukayum emmaye thanne pidikoodaan theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. pazhaya vishwaasikalude nethaavaaya dosifiyude varavode achanum makan thammilulla tharkkam thadassappedunnu. valare kalahathmakavum kristhyaaniyallaathumathu ellaavareyum dosify kuttappeduthukayum russia veendum onnippikkunnathil pazhaya vishwaasikalodoppam cheraan ellaavarodum aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu. ivaan khovaanski rajakumaran andrey khovaanskiyodoppam purappedunnu. emmayodoppam marpha elakal. dosify, ottaykku, russiayude bhaavikkaayi praarthikkunnu.
act 2.
"" "prins vasily golitsinte venalkkaala patanam" ""
paribhranthanaaya purogamana prabhuvaya golitsin thante kaamukante kathukal vaayikkunnu ["svayam shudhatha paalikkanamenn munnariyipp nalkunna amayum]. [oru jarmman lutheran paasttar thante samudaayathile oru ezhuthukaarane streltsi, andrey khovaanski rajakumaran ennivar emmaye pinthudarnnu kolappeduthiyenna parati nalkaan praveshikkunnu. golitsin rajakumaran paasttare samaadhaanippikkaan sramikkukayum paasttar pinneedu shekharikkumennu vaagdaanam cheiyunna eathenkilum tharatthilulla rashtreeya nettam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum mattoru palli nirmmikkaan golitsin addehathe anuvadikkaan visammathikkunnu; appol paasttarude pravarthanangalkku pinnile yadhaartha uddeshyangalekkurichu rajakumaran athbhuthappedunnu. rajakumaran thante bhagyam rahasyamaayi parayaan marfa niyamikkunnu. avan adhikaarathil ninnu veezhum, naadukadatthappedumennu aval pravachikkunnu; avan avale pirichuvidukayum avale kollan thante dasanode utharavidukayum cheiyunnu. orikkal maathram russia munnott nayikkaan thaan cheytha ellah pravarthanangaleyum kurichu addeham chinthikkunnu, pakshe ivaan khovaanski rajakumaran velippeduthaathe praveshikkumbol thadassappedunnu. (kuleena sandarshakare prakhyaapikkunna paarambaryam svayam parishkaricha golitsine ivan apamaanikkunnu.) golitsin prabhukkanmaril thante suhruthukkalumaayi edapedukayum prabhukkanmaarude aanukoolyangal kuraykkukayum cheiyunnuvennu khovaanski rajakumaran paraathippedunnu, koodaathe ellah purushanmaarum thulyaraanennu tartarukal maathrame vishwasikkunnulloovennum russia "tarterised" aakumo ennu chodikkunnuvennum parayunnu. oru kalahathinu kaaranamaakunnu, [oororutharum mattullavarude sainika prachaaranangalekkurich apamanakaramaaya paraamarshangal nadathunnu], ennaal dosify praveshikkukayum iruvareyum vimarshich avarude vaadathil ninnu avarude shradha aakarshikkukayum cheiyunnu aadhunika kaazhchappaadukalkk golitsin, madyapichu ellaayppozhum kuzhappamundakki oodippokaan anuvadichathinu ivaan rajakumaran. [dosifiyumaayulla charchayil addeham orikkal ellah laukika kaaryangalum upekshicha maishetsky raajakumaaranaanenn thelinju, oru rajakumaran oru rajakumaaranaayi marikkanamennu ivaan khovaanski rajakumaran parayunnu.] marpha thirichethukayum avalude jeevanu oru sramam nadannittundengilum petrovsky (saarinte swakaarya sainyam) rakshikkapettu. aval shacklovityil praveshichathinushesham, aasoothrithamaaya kalapathekkurichu saarinu munnariyipp nalkiyittundennu bhayappeduthunna vidhathil prakhyapikkukayum khovaanskiyude rajakumaaranmaare arast cheyyaan utharavukal purappeduvikkukayum cheiyunnu. naadakam pariharikkathe, abhinayam avasaanikkunnu.
niyamam 3.
"mosco nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla streltsi quarter"
pazhaya vishwaasikal russiayude bhaavikkaayi oru sthuthigeethangal aalapikkumbol, andrey khovaanskiyodulla nashtappetta snehathekkurichu marpha paadunnu. [oru saha vrudha vishwaasiyaaya susanna, dosify prathyakshappedukayum susanna oodichukalayukayum cheiyunnathuvare marfa saasikkunnu."thaan ippozhum andrey khovanskiye snehikkunnuvennu dosifiode marpha sammathikkunnu. aashwaasathinaayi praarthikkaan dosify avalodu parayunnu. avar purathupokukayum, ithuvare oru poornnamaayum bheeshanippeduthunna kathaapaathramaayi avatharippikkappettirunna shacklovity, budhimuttunna russiayude samrakshanathinaayi (addeham avare "koolippadayaalikal" ennu vilikkunnu) avar anusarikkunna vimatha shakthikalil ninnum bhayappeduthunna oru praarthana alapikkukayum cheiyunnu. avar varunnath kettu avan purathukadakkunnu; chila vishramakkar akathu praveshichu madyapikkunna oru koodaasha aalapikkunnu, thudarnnu avarude bharyamaar avarude madyapaanathekkurichu avare saasikkunnu. [sainikar avarude bhaaryamare sahayikkaan kuskayodu aavashyappedunnu; ellah kashtappadukaarodum avarude sthreekalodum oppam oru aakhosham muzhuvan samghadippikkaan addeham avasaanikkunnu."] pathradhipar ethi saar peettarinte sainyam russian sainikarkkethire akramanam aarambhichathayi avare ariyikkunnu. streltsi avarude nethaavaaya ivaan khovanskiye vilikkunnu, avar praveshikkukayum avare prathikaaratthilekku nayikkaan visammathichathin kshama chodikkukayum cheiyunnu; puthiya saar valare shakthanaan, avarude adikaarakaalam avasaanichuvennu addeham vishadeekarikkunnu.
act 4.
"rangam 1: ivaan khovaanski raajakumaarante kottaaratthile sambannamaaya oru murii"
ivaan khovaanski rajakumarane addehathinte jeevanakkaril sthreekal rasippikkunnundenkum addeham apakadatthilaanennu munnariyipp nalkaan vanna golitsinte (varsonofiyevu) oru velakkaaran avare thadassappeduthunnu. rajakumaran ivaan khovaanski munnariyipp avaganikkukayum sandeshavaahakane chaattavaaradikk adippikkukayum cheiyunnu. thanikkuvendi nritham cheyyaan addeham thante pershyan adimakalodu utharavidunnu. shacklovity praveshikkukayum khovanskiye kutthi kollukayum cheiyunnu. raajakumaarante mrithadehathinu mukalilulla daasanmaarude gaanathe shaklovity nindayode anukarikkunnu.
"rangam 2: mosco. vaasiliyude cathedralinu munnilulla chathuram anugraheethanaan "
golitsin rajakumarane naadukadatthappedunnu. goodaalochanakkaarude pathanatthilum saar peettarinte vijaythilum dosify vilapikkukayum pazhaya vishwaasikalaanu aduthathennu imperial kaunsil vidhichathayi ariyukayum cheiyunnu. pazhaya vishwaasikal nithyamaaya oru maathruka vekkanamennum avar svayam theevekkumennu sammathikkanamennum addeham maarfayumaayi charcha cheiyunnu. rajakumaran andrey khovaanski praveshichu marfa aval emmaye olippichidathekkurich neridunnu, ennaal marpha avanodu jarmmaniyilekkulla madakkayaathrayil surakshithayaanennu parayunnu, avalude pithavum prathisrutha vadhuvum. oru manthravaadiniyaayi avale kathikkumennu rajakumaran andrey khovaanski bheeshanippeduthukayum thante kombu upayogichu streltti vilikkukayum cheiyunnu, pakshe pakaram oru bhayanakamaaya shabdam kelkkunnu. pithaavinte kolapaathakathekkurichu paranjathinu sesham marpha andrey khovaanski rajakumaran pazhaya vishwaasikalodoppam sanketham nalkunnu. avarkk vadhasiksha nalkunnathilekku eee samgharsham nayikkappedunnu. saar peettar, oru ejantu vazhi, avarodu mapp nalkaan edapedunnu.
niyamam 5.
"oru pine vanam, otappetta oru ashramam, oru chandraprakaashamulla ratri"
dosify anuyaayikalum vanathile oru aashramathil abhayam thediyittundu. sahodaranmaarude dukhangalum kashtappaadukalum addehathe bhaarappeduthunnundeng, avan dhikkarikkukayum theeyilum teejwala ("ivide, eee vishudha sthalathu") "mahathwathinte kireedam" nedaan dridanishchayathode nilakollukayum cheiyunnu. velutha vasthram dharikkanum mezhukuthirikal kathikkaanum, theeveppinaayi thayyaaredukkaanum addeham sahodaranmaare udbodhippikkunnu. avar aashramathil praveshikkunnu. rajakumaran andrey khovaanski thante nashtappetta pranayathe paadi, ippozhum emmaye thediyaanu praveshikkunnathu. marpha avanodu paadukayum avarude swantham snehathekkurichu avane oormmippikkukayum avale upekshikkillennu urappu nalkukayum cheiyunnu. dosify sahodaranmaarum vella vasthram dharichu mezhukuthirikal vahichu madangunnu. avar oru shavasamskara chitha nirmmikkunnu. steju oof kahalam kolukal saar peettarinte sainikarude sameepanathe prakhyaapikkunnu. avarude avasthayude niraashayekkurichu marpha andreod paadunnu. kahalam veendum shabdamundaakkunnu. avasaanamaayi orikkal saktharaayi thudaraan dosify sahodaranmaare udbodhippikkunnu. marpha chithaykk velicham nalkunnu. dosify, marpha, rajakumaran andrey khovaanski, vridhavishvaasikal ennivar theepidutthatthil nasikkunnathinaal bhinnathakkar oru avasana sthuthigeethamaan ("daivam enne rakshikkum") aalapikkunnath. [saar peettarinte prebrasensky sainikar avare pidikoodaanulla vyarthamaaya sramathilaanu athicherunnathu."] [shostakovichu pathipp mathram" "theepidutthangal illaathaakumbol, chandran vanathinu mukaliloode uyarukayum moscoyil ninnulla aalkkoottam praveshikkukayum cheiyunnu, russian samsthaanathinaayi avarude niyamam 1 vilaapikkunnu"."]
muzorgsky yadhaartha svarakramam poortthiyaakaathe thudarnnu. librettoyude avasana bhagam muzorgsky prameyangalil ninnu punarnirmikkanam. rimsky-korsakov pathipp (1883) theeppiduthangal, kahalam aaradhakar, aakt 4 avasaanippikkunna "prebrasensky rejimentinte march" ennivayude avasana aavarthanam ennivaye prathinidheekarikkunna avasana sthuthigaanangal cherkkunnu. avasaanathinte (1913) stravinsky pathipp muzorgsky kurippukale kooduthal aduthu pinthudarunnu, athil avasaanam mangunnu. shostakovichu pathipp sooryodayathinte vishayam aamukhathil ninnu oopparayilekku thirike konduvannu oopparayude oru sangeetha nigamanam nalkaan shramikkunnu.