triple harp

triple harp ennathu oru tharam multy-kozhs haarppaan, ithu kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya orotta varikk pakaram moonnu samanthara varikalulla charadukal upayogikkunnu. velsh triple harp (velsh "telin diares") aanu oru saadhaarana pathipp, innu pradhaanamaayum parambaraagatha velsh naadodi samgeethajnjarkkidayil ithu upayogikkunnu.
itaaliyan "arppa tripla".
pathinaram noottaandile italiyilaanu triple harp uthbhavichath. vaikiyulla punarujjeevana samgeethathinu aavashyamaaya chrometic playing praapthamaakkunnathin, aadya variykk samaantharamaayi pentoonik skeyil (aakasmikamaayava) adangiya randaamathe varii stringukal chertthu, athil dietonic skeyil adangiyirunnu. eee veenakale "arppa dopia" allengil eratta veena ennu vilikkukayum veenayude charithratthil aadyamaayi poornnamaayum varnnasamgeetham vaayikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, pentoonik variyude maruvashathu randaamathe dietonic variyude charadukal cherkkukayum "arppa tripla" allengil triple harp srishtikkukayum cheythu. itali, spain, france ennividangalil barok kaalaghattatthiludaneelam eratta, triple haarppukal saadhaarana nilayilayi thudarnnu, avaa sooloo, thudarchayaaya upakaranangalayi upayogichu.
barberini veenayaanu itaaliyan triple haarppinte ettavum prashasthamaaya udaaharanam. udaaharanam 1605num idayil barberini kudumbathinaayi nirmmicha eee upakaranam marco marasoli avatharippichu. jiovanni lanfrancoyude "veenas plays dhaa harp" enna paintingil ithu pradhaanamaayum kaanapedunnu.
velsh "telin diyezhs".
charithram.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil britiish dveepukalil triple harp prathyakshappettu. 1629-ll franch haarppist jeane leeii flelle chaals onnaaman raajaavinte kottaaratthil "harpinullah samgeethajnjan" aayi niyamithanaayi. itaaliyan triple harp gutt stringukal upayogichu flell vaayikkunnu.
pathinezhaam noottaandil landanil thamasikkunna velsh harpezhs triple harp vegathil sweekarichu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil triple haarp pothuve "velsh haarp" ennariyappedunnathra janapriyamaayirunnu. chaals evans aayirunnu aadyamaayi paraamarshicha velsh triple haarpist. 1660-ll addehathe kottaaratthile harperaayi niyamichu, avide addehathinte audyogika padavi 'hij mejasti harper phoor dhii itaaliyan harp' ennaayirunnu. ennaayirunnu, triple harpine engleesh harp ennu talbot visheshippichirunnu, addeham vivarikkunna velsh harp oru valia, dietonic gothik shailiyilulla, brey pinnukalulla harpanennu thonnunnu.
velsh triple haarppinte vivaranam haarppist joonn paari (bard alaa) (1776-1851) thante shekharathinte randaamathe vaalyamaaya velsh haarpparinte (lunden 1839) aamukhathil nalkunnu
triple haarppinte compass ekadesham anchu okdevukalo allengil pradhana variyile muppathiyezhu charadukalo aanu, ithu valathukai vaayikkunna vashathaan, ithine baas roow ennu vilikkunnu. flaattukalum shaarppukalum uthppaadippikkunna madhya variyil muppathinaalu charadukalum treble allengil idathu kaii variyil irupathezhu charadukalum adangiyirikkunnu. puram varikal ellaayppozhum dietonic skailil, athaayath, pathiv, swaabhaavika tonukalilum semitonukalilum, ettu manikalude peel tyoon cheiyunnathupole tyoon cheiyunnu. 
udaaharanathinu, qee maattendathu aavashyamullappol, sii yill ninnu jii lake, puram varikalile ellah eph-kalum pakuthi toonn uyarthi moorchayullathaakkunnu. veendum, sii yill ninnu eph aayi maarunnathin, puram varikalile oro bii yum oru semiton upayogichu thaazhtthi parannathaakkunnu. aakasmikamaayi moorchayullatho parannathaayo ulla oru viral aavashyamaayi varumbol, prakadanam nadathunnayaal rund puram charadukalkkidayil oru viral cherkkukayum athu madhya variyil kandethukayum cheiyunnu. oro thavanayum thacol maattam sambhavikkumbozhum upakaranam tyoon cheyyendathinte aavasyakatha ozhivaakkuka enna lakshyathode niravadhi pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu. cheeppinadutthu pichala mothirangal sthaapichirunnuvenkila avaa viraykkunnundaayirunnu. pedal veena kandupidikkunnathuvare ellah sramangalum parajayappettu.
thadi, loha thozhilaalliyaaya joonn vesttan thomas (emm. bii. iii) 1992ll marikkunnathuvare celtic, chrometic, triple harps nirmmikkunnathuvare ekadesham 60 varshatholam velil veena nirmmaana vaidagdhyam nashtappettu. parambaraagatha naadodi shailiyil malsaram prolsaahippikkunnathi deseeya istedfodil "tlws coffa joonn vesttan thomas" enna smaaraka sammanam pinneedu prerippikkappettu. addeham thante kazhivukal moonnu aprenteesukalkku kaimari allen shiyezhs, bryan blackmore, addehathinte makanaaya alann thomas. 
fishguardile thante silpashaalayil alann ippozhum triple, celtic veenakal nirmmikkunnu. bryan blackmore inii triple harps nirmikkunnilla, pakshe alaan shiyezhs veyilsile paarambaryam thudarukayum seridigian lendisulil teafy harps sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
kalikkunna saankethikavidyakal.
velsh triple haarppinte ettavum pradhanappettathum savisheshavumaaya kaliyude saankethikavidyakalil onnu "unisons" allengil "splitt doubling" aanu. valath, idathu kaikal upayogichu ore swaram puram varikalil ore swarathil vegathil thudarchayaayi play cheiyunnathiloodeyaanu unisons prabhavam labhikkunnath. angane "iii" yude purogathi.jii.", sii-dii-eph-iii, sii. sii-dii. dii-oof-iii kalichaanu nedunnathu.
madhyakaalakhattam muthal velsh veenaavirathikal bhookhandaparamaaya sanbradaayathinu virudhamaayi idathu tholil sthaapicha veena upayogichaanu kalichirunnathu.
aadhunika kalikkaar.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathinushesham, aadhunika pedal veenaykku anukoolamaayi triple harps mikkavarum poornnamaayum upekshikkappettu. eee noottaandinte thudakkathil baala pradeshathe jipsy haarppistukalil ninnu vaayikkaan padicha nancy richards (1888-1979) aanu eee upakaranathinteyum vaayanaashailiyudeyum samrakshanathinu kaaranakkaaran.
pinneedu, daphid, gwindaff roberts sahodaranmaarude veena adthyaapakanaayirunnu nancy richards. sahodaranmaar pinneedu veyilsinte ettavum pramukhamaaya naadodi grouppaaya aarr loginte sthaapaka amgangalaayi. rund sahodaranmaarum praaveenyamulla triple harpistukalaanenkilum, daphid triple harp (pullaankuzhal) vaayikkunnath aarr logue lainappil pathivaayitheernnu, gwindaff kalmut harp clarsack (baas gitaar) vaayikkunnu.
triple haarppinte innathe pramukha vakthavaaya robin huu bovan, aarr loginte samgeethathaal swaadheenikkappedukayum addeham triple harpylake maarukayum cheythu. nancy richaardinte mattoru vidyaarthiyaaya llio redarch kazhiyunnathra yuva harpermaare padippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. 2000-ll "rez ganol" (madhyanira) enna peril oru triple harp group roopeekarichu.
raine beb, huu roberts, gareth swindale-paari, stephaan thomas, winn thomas, elari turner, elonvi raitt, carvin taivin, deerghakaalamaayi theruvu busker, siyoon web, bethan niya ennivayaanu mattu triple haarpistukal. angharad evens, eleanor bennatt, mainir hyulin, eleri darkins ennivayulppede velukalile classical haarppistukalil oru nyoonapaksham triple harp vaayikkunnu.
velsh allatha chila kalikkaar eee upakaranathil prakadanam nadathukayum velsh sangeetha shekharavumaayulla poornna bandhatthil ninnu athine mochippikkukayum cheiyunnu, yadhaarthathil velsh tyoonukalile 'art music' vyathiyanangal ulkkollunnu. eee kalikkaaril maria kristeena cleary, cheryl aan fulttan, maximilian erhard, frances kellie, mike parker, robin ward, bbcumaayi chernnu harpinaayulla vyathyastha designukalum kwad haarppinte roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum ulppedeyulla chila prathyeka padhathikalil pravarthichittulla pheona kaatti roberts ennivar ulppedunnu.
aadhunika sangeethanjjar triple harple thaalparyam prakadippichittundu; udha.jii. richard baarat, thante bruhathaaya multipertite kruthiyaaya "kanstrakshan"-nte vaividhyamaarnna koottatthil eee upakaranam ulppeduthiyittundu.

