malta

medittareniyan kadalil sthithicheyyunna thekkan europile oru dweep rajyamaanu audyogikamaayi republic oof malta (<unk>, <unk>). italikkum libiaykkum edayilulla oru dveepasamooham ulkkollunnathaan ithu. sysilic (itali) thekkum tunisiaykku kizhakkum libiaykku vadakkum aanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. audyogika bhashakal malties engleeshumaanu, nilavile malties janasamkhyayude 66 sathamaanavum itaaliyan bhasha samsaarikkunnavaraan.
ekadesham bii. sii. 5900 muthal maltayil janavaasamund. medittareniyan madhyabhaagathulla athinte sthaanam charitraparamaayi oru naavika thaavalamenna nilayil valia thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyam nalkiyittundu, feenishyanmaarum kaarthaginiyanmaarum, romakkarum, greekkukaarum, arabikalum, normanmarum, aragonese, naitts oof sent ulppede niravadhi sakthikal dveepukalil malsarikkukayum bharikkukayum cheythu. joonn, franch, britiish ennivar ulppedunnu.
ekadesham 516,000 janasamkhyayulla malta vistheernnathil lokathile pathaamatthe cheria raajyavum janasandrata koodiya naalaamathe paramadhikaara rajyavumaanu. vistheernavum janasamkhyayum anusarichu europian unionile ettavum cheria deseeya thalasthaanamaaya vaalettayaan ithinte thalasthaanam. yoorostaattinte 2020 leeii kanakkukal prakaram, pravarthanakshamamaaya nagarapradesavum metropolittan mekhalayum muzhuvan dveepineyum ulkkollunnu, janasamkhya 480,134 aanu, ikyaraashtrasabha, espon, iyu kammeeshan ennivayude abhipraayathil, "maltayude muzhuvan pradeshavum orotta nagara mekhalayaanu". malta kooduthalaayi oru nagara-samsthaanam ennu vilikkunnu, koodaathe nagarangaleyo metropolittan pradeshangaleyo sambandhicha rankingle pattikappedutthiyittundu. 
1813ll malta oru britiish kolaniyaayi maari, kappalukalude oru way steshanaayum britiish medittareniyan kappalppadayude aasthaanamaayum ithu pravarthichu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu achuthandu sakthikalaal uparodhikkapetta ithu vadakke aafrikkayileyum medittareniyanileyum pravarthanangalkkulla oru pradhana sakhya thaavalamaayirunnu. britiish paarlament 1964 ll malta swaathanthrya niyamam pasaki, malta samsthaanamaayi yunaittad kingdatthil ninnu maltaykku swaathanthryam nalki, elisabath randaaman athinte raajnjiyaayi. 1974ll raajyam oru republicayi maari. swaathanthryam labhichathumuthal komanvelthu oof nationsilum ikyaraashtrasabhayilum amgaraajyamaanu, 2004ll europian yooniyanil chernnu; 2008ll euroson moonittari yooniyante bhaagamaayi.
arab bharanathin keezhil pradhaanamaayum musleengalaayirunnuvenku aadyakaala kristhumatha kaalam muthal maltayil kristhyaanikal undaayirunnu, aaa samayat kristhyaanikal sahikkappettirunnu. 1091ll rogger onnaaman maltayile norman adhiniveshathode musleem bharanam avasaanichu. innu katholikkamathamaanu samsthaana matham, ennaal maltayude bharanaghadana manassakshiyudeyum mathaaraadhanayudeyum swaathanthryam urappunalkunnu. maltayude sambadvyavastha vinodasanchaarathe valareyadhikam aasrayikkunnu, yooroppinte mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol choodulla kaalavastha, niravadhi vinoda mekhalakal, yuneskoyude moonnu loka paithruka sittukal ulppedeyulla vasthuvidyaa, charitra smarakangal ennivayulla oru medittareniyan vinodasanjaara kendramaayi raajyam svayam prolsaahippikkunnu γαl saffliani hypogium, vaaletta, lokathile ettavum pazhaya swathanthramaaya gadanakalil chilath ezhu megalithic shethrangal ennivayaanu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
malta" enna perinte uthbhavam anishchithathvathilaanu, aadhunikakaala vyathiyaanam malties bhashayil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. melii", "thaine" ennee greak padatthil ninnaan "malta" enna vaakk uruthirinjathu ennathaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya padavyuthpatthi. purathana greekkukaar eee dveepine ("melitte") "thaine-madhuram" ennu vilikkunnu, orupakshe maltayude advitheeyamaaya thaine ulppaadanathinu; theneechakalude oru praadeshika upajaathiyaan dveepil thaamasikkunnath. romakkar eee dveepine "melitta" ennu vilichirunnu, ithu onnukil greekkinte laattinvalkkaranamaayi kanakkakkaam allengil athe vaakkinte doric greak uchaaranathinte parivarthanamaayi kanakkakkaam. 1525-ll vilyam tyndall 28:1-aamm vaakyangalil "melait" enna lipyantharanam upayogichu ("njangale surakshithamaayi konduvannathinushesham, dveepine melitta ennu vilichathayi njangal manassilakki"), laattin bhaashaykk pakaram greak grandhangale aashrayichirunna puthiya niyamatthinte vivarthanathil ithu kaanapedunnu. "1611-leeii amgeekritha (king jaims) pathippilum 1901-leeii american staanderd pathippilum upayogikkunna aksharavinyasamaanu melitta. 1946-leeii parishkaricha staanderd pathipum 1973-leeii puthiya anthaaraashtra pathipum polulla ettavum puthiya pathippukalil malta vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
mattoru anumaanam soochippikkunnathu, maltayude niravadhi ulkkadalukaleyum kovukaleyum paraamarsikkunna phoeneeshyan padamaaya "maleth", "oru abhayasthaanam" allengil "portt" ennivayil ninnaan "malta" enna vaakk vannath ennaanu. classical saahithyathil mattu chila vyuthpathi paraamarshangal kaanapedunnu, "malta" enna padam athinte ippozhathe roopathil "aantonin yaathraavivaranathil" (ittin) prathyakshappedunnu. maaritt. pii. 518; sil. itali. xiv. 251).
charithram.
europian navashilaayugam kaalathe kaarshika vidagtharil ninnu kudiyeriyavarude varavu muthal ekadesham bii. sii. 5900 muthal maltayil janavaasamund. sii muthalulla megalithic gadanakalaal adayaalappeduthiya charithraatheethakaalatthe oru pradhana navashilaayugam samskaaram. bii. sii. 3600, bugibba, najra, gantija thudangiya shethrangal theliyikkunnathupole dveepukalil nilavilundaayirunnu. bisi 800 num 700 num idayil feenishyanmaar malta kolanivalkkarikkukayum avarude semittik bhashayum samskaaravum konduvarikayum cheythu. bisi 216ll avarude pingamikalaaya kaarthaginiyanmaare malties nivaasikalude sahaayathode romacar purathaakkunnathuvare avar eee dveepukale oru autposttaayi upayogichu, athil ninnu avar medittareniyan samudra paryaveshanangalum vyapaaravum vipuleekarichu, avarude keezhil malta oru munisippiyamaayi maari.
akramikal kollayadichathinu sesham, malta baisaantain bharanathin keezhil (naalam noottaand muthal onpathaam noottaand vare) varikayum eiii. dii. 870-ll dveepukal aghlaabidukal akramikkukayum cheythu. arab adhiniveshathinu sheshamulla janasamkhyayude vidhi vyakthamallengilum randaam sahasraabdathinte thudakkathil sikulo-arabic samsaarikkunna arab bharanathilulla sisiliyil ninnulla kudiyettakkaar dveepukalil veendum janasamkhyayundaakkiyirikkam.
1091ll dweep keezhadakkiya normaanukal musleem bharanam avasaanippichu. 1249 aayappozhekkum dveepukal poornnamaayum kristhumathavalkkarikkudpu. 1530 vare dveepukal sisili raajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, hrasvamaayi anjou enna keppeshyan bhavanathinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 1530-ll speyinile chaals vii malties dveepukal jarusalemile sent joonn hospitalinte naitts oordarinu shaashwatha paattatthinu nalki.
britteeshukaarude sahaayathode rund varshathinu sesham franch niyanthranam illaathaakkaan malticinu kazhinjenkilum 1798-ll neppoliyante keezhilulla franchukaar malties dveepukal pidichedutthu. avakasha prakhyaapanatthil paranjirikkunna vyavasthakalkkanusrithamaayi dveepukalude paramadhikaaram ettedukkaan nivaasikal pinneedu brittaninode aavasyappettu, "eee dveepukal oru adhikaarathinum vittukodukkaan addehathinte mahatwatinu avakashamilla" ennu paranju...addeham thante samrakshanam pinvalikkaanum thante paramadhikaaram upekshikkanum theerumaanikkukayaanenkil, mattoru paramaadhikaariye thiranjedukkaano eee dveepukalude bharanam nadathaano ulla avakasham namukkaanu, nivaasikalkkum aadivaasikalkkum maathram, niyanthranamillathe."1814-leeii paarees udambadiyude bhaagamaayi malta oru britiish kolaniyaayi maari. britishukaar samyojippikkaan vimukhatha kaanichathinethudarnnu 1956ll yunaittad kingdavumaayulla samyojana sramam athu aathyanthikamayi nirasichu.
1964 septambar septambar (swaathanthryadinam) malta swathanthramaayi. 1964 leeii bharanaghadana prakaram, malta thudakkathil elisabath randaamane raajnjiyaayi nilanirtthi, avarkk vendi oru govarnor general adikaaram prayogichu. 1974 desember desember (republic dinam), rashtrathalavanaayi president ulla komanveltthinakathu ithu oru republicayi maari. 1979 march march maltayil ninnu avasaanathe britiish sainyavum royal neviyum pinwangi. eee divasam swaathanthryadinam ennariyappedunnu, malta svayam oru nishpakshavum chericheraathathumaaya rajyamaayi prakhyaapichu. 2004 meyy meyy malta europian yooniyanil cherukayum 2008 januvari meyy eurosonil cherukayum cheythu.
charitraatheethakaalam.
scorba shethrangalil puraavastu gaveshakar kandethiya manpathrangal italiyil kandethiyathinodu saamyamullathaan, bii. sii. 5200-ll pradhaanamaayum shilayuga vettakkaaro itaaliyan dveepaaya sisiliyil ninnu vanna karshakaraano malties dveepukalil aadyamaayi sthirathaamasamaakkiyathennu soochippikkunnu, orupakshe sikani. kullan hippos, bheeman hamsangal, kullan aanakal ennivayude vamshanaashathe maltayil manushyarude aadyakaala varavumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. aadyakaala navshilayuga kaalaghattatthile charithraatheethakaalatthe kaarshika vaasasthalangal thurassaaya pradeshangalilum gajar dalam polulla guhakalilum kandethi.
eee samayat dveepil adhivasichirunna eaka gothram sikaanikalaayirunnu, avar pothuve ibeeriyakkaarumaayi adutha bandhamullavarayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. maltayile janasamkhya daanyangal valarthukayum kannukaalikale valarthukayum mattu purathana medittareniyan samskaarangalumayi pothuvaayi, malties charitraatheetha karakaushala vasthukkalil prathinidheekarikkunna oru prathyulpaadana vyakthiye aaraadhikkukayum willendorfinte veenas ulppedeyulla samanamaaya prathimakalil kaanunna anupatham pradarshippikkukayum cheythu.
gagar dalam ghattathil ninnulla manpathrangal agrisento, sisiliyil kaanapedunna manpaathrangalkk samaanamaan. eee aadyakaalakhattathil ninnu onnukil sthaanabhrashtaraakkappetta uyarnnuvannatho aaya oru valia shilayuga kshethranirmmaathaakkalude samskaaram. bisi 3500 kaalaghattatthil, eee aalukal lokathile ettavum pazhaya swathanthramaaya gadanakalil chilath gojoile megalithic gandija kshethrangalude roopathil nirmmichu; mattu aadyakaala shethrangalil γağar qim, mnajdra enniva ulppedunnu.
bii. sii. 4000 muthal 2500 vare upayogichirunna eee shethrangalkku savisheshamaaya vaasthuvidyayundu, saadhaaranayaayi sankeernamaaya trephoil roopakalppanayaanu. neekkam cheyyaavunna balipeeta kallinu pinnil ninnu kandethiya mrugangalude asthikalum kathiyum soochippikkunnathu kshetra achaarangalil mrgabali ulppedunnu ennaanu. ippol vaalettayile naashanal museum oof archaeology sookshichirikkunna prathyulpaadanashakthiyude deviykku yagangal nadathiyathaayi thaalkkaalika vivarangal soochippikkunnu. bii. sii 2500 oode malties dveepukalil ninnu eee samskaaram aprathyakshamaayi. kshetra nirmmathaakkal kshaamatthino rogathino irayaayathaayi puraavastu gaveshakar oohikkunnundengilum ithu urappalla.
malties dveepukalude mattoru puraavastu savisheshatha palappozhum eee purathana nirmmaathaakkalkk avakaashappettathaan, dveepukaliludaneelamulla niravadhi sthalangalil kaanapedunna "cart trackukal" allengil "cart rattukal" ennu vilikkappedunna tulyadura unifom groovukal, ettavum pramukhamaayathu misrah gagar ill-kabeeril kaanapedunnu, ithu anoupachaarikamaayi "clafam junction" ennariyappedunnu. maramkondulla vandikal mriduvaaya chunnaambukallu nasippikkunnathu moolamaakaam ivaykku kaaranam.
bisi 2500 nuu sesham, venkalayuga kudiyettakkaarude puthiya varavu varunnath vare niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi malties dveepukalil janavasam illaathaayi, athinte marichavare samskarikkukayum dolmens ennariyappedunna cheria megalithic gadanakal maltayilekku avatharippikkukayum cheytha oru samskaaramaanith. mikka kesukalilum, ivide cheria arakalundu, oru valia slab kondu nirmmicha cover nere kallukalil sthaapichittundu. munkaalathe mahaapaarshvakshethrangal nirmmichathil ninnu theerchayaayum vyathyasthamaaya janasamkhyayil pettavaraanivayenn avakaashappedunnu. medittareniyan kadalile ettavum valia dveepil kaanapedunna chila cheria nirmmaanangalumaayi malties dolmensinte saamyam kaaranam sisiliyil ninnaan janasamkhya vannathennu karuthappedunnu.
feenishyanmaar, kartajinianmar, romacar.
bii. sii. sii sesham kizhakkan medittareniyan muthal konvaal vareyulla vyapara pathakalil dveepukalile thaddesheeyare cherunna oru stoppaayi phoenishyan vyapaarikal dveepukalil kolanivalkkarichu. ippol madeena ennariyappedunna pradeshathum avar "maleth" ennu vilicha rabat pattanatthilum feenishyanmaar adhivasichirunnu. valare pinneedu madeenayil adhivasicha romakkar athine (dveepineyum) "melitta" ennu vilichirunnu.
bii. sii. 332ll phoeneeshyayude pathanathinushesham eee pradesham muun phoeneeshyan kolaniyaaya kaarthejinte niyanthranatthilaayi. eee samayat maltayilulla aalukal pradhaanamaayum olivum karob krishi cheyyukayum thunitharangal uthppaadippikkukayum cheythu.
onnaam punic yudhathil marcus attiliyas regulase nadatthiya kadinamaaya poraattatthinu sesham dweep keezhadakki. addehathinte paryaveshanatthinte paraajayathinu sesham, dweep veendum kaarthejinte kaikalil veenu, bii. sii. 218-ll, randaam punic yudhathil, roman koonsal tiberius sempronius longus veendum keezhadakki. athinusesham, malta "feedaraatta sivitaas" aayi maari, athaayath kappam nalkunnathil ninno roman niyamatthinte bharanathil ninno ozhivaakkappettathum sisili pravishyayude adikaaraparidhiyil varunnathumaaya oru padavi. ennirunnaalum, bii. sii. randaam noottaandil samarppichirikkunna punic bhasha manassilakkunnathil nirnayakamaaya melkkaarttinte prashasthamaaya sippy dveepukalil oorjjaswalamaayi thudarnnu. bisi onnaam noottaandil avasaanicha praadeshika roman naanayangalum dveepinte romanvalkkaranathinte mandagathiye soochippikkunnu, kaaranam praadeshikamaayi achadicha avasana nanayangalil ippozhum munvashath purathana greak bhaashayile likhithangalum ("malteesinte" ennartham varunna "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 
bii. sii. onnaam noottaandil roman senattarum vagmiyumaaya sisaro juno kshethrathinte praadhaanyathekkurichum sisiliyile roman gavarnaraaya verasinte athirukadanna perumaattathekkurichum abhiprayappettu. bii. sii. onnaam noottaandil pliny dhii elder diodorus sikulas eee dveepinekkurichu paraamarshichirunnu randaamathethu athinte thuramukhangaleyum nivaasikalude sambathineyum aadambarathode alankaricha veedukaleyum thunitharangalude gunanilavaaratheyum prashamsichu. randaam noottaandil hadrian chakravarty (aarr. 117-38) maltayude padavi "munisippiyam" allengil swatantra pattanamayi uyarthi dveepinte praadeshika karyangal naalu "kwaattoorviri yoori decondo" yum oru munisippal senattum kaikaaryam cheythu, athesamayam madeenayil thamasikkunna oru roman prokkurettar sisiliyude prokkonsaline prathinidheekarichu. eiii. dii. 58-ll, dveepukalil avarude kappal thakarnnathinethudarnnu poulos apposthalan suvisheshakanaaya lookkinoppam dveepukalil ozhukippoyi. poulos apposthalan kristheeya vishwaasam prasamgichukondu moonnu maasam dveepukalil thaamasichu. apposthalanmaarude pravrithikalil eee dveepine meliteen () ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
395ll theodosius onnaamante maranathode roman saamrajyam avasaanamaayi vibhajikkappettappol, sisiliyethudarnnu malta padinjaaran roman saamraajyathinte niyanthranatthilaayi. kudiyetta kaalaghattatthil padinjaaran roman saamrajyam kshayichathode malta aakramanathinu vidheyamaakukayum niravadhi thavana keezhadakkappedukayo adhinivesham nadathukayo cheythu. 454 muthal 464 vare dveepukal akramikalaal keezhadakkappettu, 464 nuu sesham ottakappakshikalal keezhadakkappettu. 533ll belisarius, vadakke aafrikkayile nasippikkappetta raajyam keezhadakkanulla yaathrayil, saamraajyathva (kizhakkan) bharanathinu keezhil dveepukale veendum onnippichu. maltayile baisantain bharanathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo dweep sisili enna prameyathe aashrayichirunnuvennum greak gavarnarmaarum oru cheria greak garson undaayirunnu. janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum pazhaya, latinized nivasikalaal roopeekarikkappettappol, eee kaalayalavil athinte mathaparamaya vishwasthatha marpappa konstantinoppilinte pathriarchese thammil oorjjaswalathayode kuthichu. baisantain bharanam greak kudumbangale malties koottatthilekku konduvannu. arabikalude adheenathayilaakunnathuvare 870 vare malta baisantain saamraajyathinte keezhilaayirunnu.
arab kaalaghattavum madhyakaalakhattavum.
arab-baisantain yudhangalil malta ulppettu, koodaathe 827 ll admiral euphemius thante saha baisantainsine vanchichathinu sesham aarambhicha sisiliyumaayi maltayude keezhadakkalumaayi adutha bandhamund, aglabidukal dweep akramikkaan abhyarthichu.
870ll, prathirodhikkunna baisantainmaarkkethiraaya akramasakthamaaya poraattatthetthudarnnu, aadyam halaf alle-haadiminteyum pinneedu sawada ibnu muhammadinteyum neethrthwathilulla arab aakramanakaarikal dweep kollayadikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu, ettavum pradhanappetta kettidangal nasippikkukayum, 1048-1049 ll ninnu arabikal athine veendum kolanivalkkarikkunnathuvar praayogikamaayi janavaasamillathathaakkukayum cheythu. sisiliyile janasamkhyaaparamaaya vipuleekaranathinte falamaayi, sisiliyile uyarnna jeevithanilavaarathinte falamaayi (eee saahacharyathil punaradhivasam eathaanum pathittaandukalkk munbu nadannirikkaam), allengil 1038ll sisiliyile arab bharanaadhikaarikalkkidayil pottippurapetta aabhyanthara yudhathinte falamaayi eee puthiya kudiyettam nadannuvennu urappilla.
arab kaarshika viplavam puthiya jalasechanavum kurachu pazhangalum parutthiyum avatharippichu, sisiliyil ninnu sikulo-arabic bhasha dveepil sweekarichu; athu oduvil malties bhashayaayi parinamichu.
saadhaarana vijayam.
sisili keezhadakkiyathinte bhaagamaayi 1091ll normanmar malta aakramichu. sisiliyile rogger onnaaman enna norman nethaavine kristhyan thadavukaar swaagatham cheythu. kaundu rogger I thante chuvappum veluppum niratthilulla pathaakayude oru bhagam keeri, thanikkuvendi pooraadiyathinum maltayude aadhunika pathaakayude aditharayundaakkiyathinum nandiyode maltacarkku samarppichuvenna dhaarana puraanatthil sthaapichittundu.
itaaliyan upadveepinte thekkan pakuthiyum sisili dveep ulkkollunna puthuthayi roopeekaricha sisili raajyathinte bhaagamaayi malta maari. catholica sabha samsthaana mathamaayi punasthaapikkappettu, malta palermoyude adheenathayilaayirunnu, maltaykku chuttum chila norman vaasthuvidyakal uyarnnu, prathyekichu athinte purathana thalasthaanamaaya madeenayil. tancred rajaavu malta raajyathinte oru kottayaakkukayum 1192-ll maltayude oru kaundu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam dveepukal valare aavasyamullathinaal, eee samayathaan maltayile aalukale keezhadakkanulla sramangal thadayaan sainikavalkkarichath; aadyakaala kanakkukal vidagtharaaya genois svakaaryakkaaraayirunnu.
1194 muthal 1266 vare raajyam hohanstoufen raajavamshathin kaimari. eee kaalayalavil, frederic randaaman chakravarty thante sisilian raajyam punasamghadippikkaan thudangiyappol, paashchaathya samskaaravum mathavum avarude swaadheenam kooduthal theevramaakkaan thudangi. malta oru kaundiyum maarkvisettum aayi prakhyaapichuvenkilum athinte vyapaaram poornnamaayum nashichu. valarekkalam ithu oru kottakettya kaaval senayaayi maathram thudarnnu.
1224ll arabikalude kootta bahishkaranam nadakkukayum abruzoyile selanoyile muzhuvan kristhyan purusha janasamkhyayeyum athe varsham maltayilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. 1249ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya frederic randaaman bakkiyulla ellah musleengaleyum maltayil ninnu puratthaakkaano mathaparivarthanam nadatthaan nirbandhikkaano utharavittu.
oru hraswakaalathekku, raajyam anjouvile thalasthaana bhavanathilekku kadannupoyi, ennaal uyarnna nikuthikal maltayil raajavamshathe janapreeti nediyilla, kaaranam republic oof jenovaykkethiraaya anjouyude yudhathinte chaals kaaranam, 1275 ll goso dweep kollayadikkappettu.
aragon bharanathinte kireedavum maltayile kuthirakalum.
1282 muthal 1409 vare aragon kireedatthinte bharana rajavamshamaaya barsalona malta bharichirunnathu, 1283 ll grand harberile naavika yudhathil sisilian wespersil malties kalaapakaarikale sahayikkunna aragonian vamshajar.
aragonile rajaakkanmaarude bandhukkal 1409 vare dweep bharichu, athu aupachaarikamaayi aragoninte kireedatthilekku kadannupoyi. aragonese aadhipathyathinte thudakkathil, rajaakkanmaarude puthranmaarkk malta enna padavi labhichu. eee kaalayalavil praadeshika prabhukkanmaril bhooribhaagavum srishtikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, 1397 aayappozhekkum, koomattal padavi vahikkunnath oru fudal adisthaanathilekku madangi, rund kudumbangal eee vyathyaasathekkurich tharkkichu, ithu chila samgharshangalkku kaaranamaayi. ithu sisiliyile martin onnaaman raajaavine eee padavi nirthalaakkaan prerippichu. eathaanum varshangalkk sesham padavi punasthaapikkukayum praadeshika prabhukkalude neethrthwathilulla malties kaundu gonsaalvo montoikkethire uyarukayum cheythappol thalakkettinekkurichulla tharkkam thirichuvannu. avar eee ennathe ethirthuvenkilum, malties sisilian kireedatthodulla avarude vishwasthatha prakadippichu, ithu alphonso raajaavine aakarshichathinaal addeham janangale avarude kalaapathin shikshichilla. pakaram, orikkalum oru moonnaam kakshikk padavi nalkillennu addeham vaagdaanam cheyyukayum athu veendum kireedatthil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. eee sambhavangalude falamaayi madeena nagarathinu "sittaa notabile" enna padavi nalki.
1530 march 23 nuu, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals vii, oordarinte grand maastaraaya franch philipp villiyezhs dii ell aisle-aadaminte neethrthwathil naitts hospitalarinu dveepukal nalki, athinu avarkk oru malties parunthinte vaarshika kappam nalkendivannu. oordar oof sent joonn ennum pinneedu naitts oof malta ennum ariyappedunna eee sainika mathakramamaya naittukale 1522-ll automan saamrajyam roadsukalil ninnu purathaakkiyirunnu.
purathaakkiyirunnu 1530num idayil maltayileyum gazoile bharanaadhikaarikalaayirunnu naitts hospitalar. eee kaalayalavil, medittareniyan kadalinu chuttumulla automan pradeshangalude shipping pathakal lakshyamit sent joonn kramatthile cheruthum ennaal kaaryakshamavumaya kappalppada eee puthiya thaavalathil ninnu akramanam nadathiyathinaal dveepinte thanthraparavum sainikavumaaya praadhaanyam valareyadhikam valarnnu.
1551ll, gasso dveepile janasamkhyaye (ekadesham 5,000 aalukal) barberry kadalkkollakkar adimakalaakkukayum vadakke aafrikkayile barberry theerathekku kondupookukayum cheythu.
1565ll automanmaar maltayude valia uparodhathe franchukaaranaaya jeane parisot dii vaalettinte neethrthwathilulla naitts ethirthu. naitts, spanish, malties sainyangalude sahaayathode vijayikkukayum aakramanathe pinthirippikkukayum cheythu. yudhathekkurichu samsaaricha voltayar paranju, "malta uparodhathekkaal nannayi mattonnum ariyilla."uparodhathinusesham, prathyekichu vaalettinte bahumaanaartham peritta puthiya nagaramaya vaaletta nirmmicha inner-harber pradeshathu, maltayude kottakal vardhippikkaan avar theerumaanichu. avar theerangalil kaaval gopurangalum sthaapichu-wignacourt, lascaris, dii reddin gopurangal-panikk utharavittu nalkia grand maastarmaarude perilaanu. sittaa vittoriyosa (aadhunika birgu), sittaa rohan (aadhunika γaz-zebbuğ) ulppedeyulla puthiya nagarangalude nirmmaanam ennivayulppede niravadhi vasthuvidyaa, saamskaarika padhathikal poortthiyaakkaan dveepile naitsinte saannidhyam kandu. maltayile ettavum pazhaya nagarangalilonnaya γaz-zebbuğ-nuu maltayile ettavum valia chathurangalilonnund.
franch kaalaghattavum britiish adhinivesavum.
1798ll egypthilekkulla yaathraamadhye nepolian malta pidichadakkiyappol naitsinte bharanam avasaanichu. nepolian dveepukal pidichadakkunnathinu munbulla varshangalil naitsinte shakti kurayukayum kramam janapreeti nedaathirikkukayum cheythu. 1798ll neppoliyante kappalppada eejipt paryaveshanathilekkulla yaathraamadhye ethi. 
neppoliyante uddeshyam thante kappalukal vellathil veendum vitharanam cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu, pakshe addeham oru kappal nalkanamennu aavashyappedunnathil ninnu ottum pinmariyirunnilla; addehathinte general belliard thante jenalil soochippichathupole "malta enn paasantil ninnu njangal jalavitharanam nadatthumo atho njangalude yatra chelavukal nikathaan avide nirbandhitha vaaypa aavashyappedumo ennu enikkariyilla, kaaranam, pothuve paranjaal, njangalude sandarshanangal saadhaaranayaayi thaalpparyamillaathavayalla".
1798 juun 1-nuu nepolian vaalettayile palasso paareesiyoyilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. oru sarkkar kammeeshan, panthrand munisippaalittikal, oru pothu dhanakaarya bharanam, ellah fudal avakashangalum aanukoolyangalum nirthalaakkal, adimatham nirthalaakkal, ellah turkish, jootha adimakalkkum swaathanthryam nalkal ennivayiloode addeham deseeya bharanathe parishkarichu. judicial thalatthil oru kudumba coode roopeekarikkukayum panthrand jadjimaare naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheythu. praadhamika, secondary vidyaabhyaasathinu bonapart thanne nischayicha thathwangalkkanusrithamaayaanu pothu vidyaabhyaasam samghadippichathu. thudarnnu addeham maltayil ganyamaaya oru kaaval senaye upekshichu eejipthilekk kappal kayari.
katholikkavaadathodulla franch senayude sathruthayum neppoliyante yuddha shramangalkk dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi praadeshika pallikal kollayadikkunnathum kaaranam franch sainyam maltiesil janapreeti nediyilla. franch saambathika, matha nayangal malteesine prakopippikkukayum avar kalapam nadathukayum franchukaare pookaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. grettu brittan naples raajyavum sisili raajyavum chernnu malticinu vedikkoppukalum sahayavum ayachu, brittan athinte navikasena ayachu, athu dveepukal uparodhichu.
1798 october meyy kyapttan sarr alexander booal franch garsonumaayulla charchakal vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakki, avideyulla 217 franch sainikar oru poraattavumillaathe keezhadanganum dweep britteeshukaarkk kaimaran sammathichu. britishukaar annu dweep pradeshavaasikalkk kaimarukayum sisiliyile ferdinand moonnaaman vendi aarch preest saverio casser ithu bharikkukayum cheythu. 1801ll britishukaar kasarine adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathuvare gasso swathanthranaayi thudarnnu.
general claude-henry belgrand dii vouboyis 1800-ll thante franch senaye keezhadakki. malties nethaakkal pradhana dweep sarr alexander bolinu sammaanichu, dweep oru britiish dominiyanaayi maaranamenn aavasyappettu. malties janatha avakaashangalude oru prakhyapanam srishtichu, athil avar "swatantra janathayude raajaavinte samrakshanathinum paramaadhikaaratthinum keezhil varaan sammathichu, grettu brittanileyum irelandileyum yunaittad kingdatthile rajaavu. eee dveepukal oru adhikaarathinum vittukodukkaan addehathinte mahatwatinu avakashamilla" ennum prakhyapanam prasthaavichu...addeham thante samrakshanam pinvalikkaanum thante paramadhikaaram upekshikkanum theerumaanikkukayaanenkil, mattoru paramaadhikaariye thiranjedukkaano eee dveepukalude bharanam nadathaano ulla avakasham namukkaanu, nivaasikalkkum aadivaasikalkkum maathram, niyanthranamillathe."
britiish saamrajyavum randaam lokamahaayudhavum.
1814-ll paarees udambadiyude bhaagamaayi malta audyogikamaayi britiish saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum oru shipping way steshanaayum fleet aasthaanamaayum upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1869ll syoos kanal thurannathinushesham, jibraltar kadalidukkinum eejiptinum edayilulla maltayude sthaanam athinte pradhana swathaanennu theliyikkukayum britteeshukaarude kendra vyapara paathayaya indiayilekkulla vazhiyile oru pradhana stoppaayi ithu kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu.
sultan abdul assies niyogicha oru turkish sainika semiteri 1873 num 1874 num idayil maltayude mahaa uparodhathil veeramrithyu varicha ottomaan sainikarkkaayi nirmmichu.
nirmmichu 1915num idayil onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, parikketta sainikarude valia ennam maltayil thaamasichathinaal malta "medittareniyan nazhs" ennariyappettu. 1919ll britiish sainyam puthiya nikuthikalkkethire prathishedhikkunna janakkoottathinu nere vediyuthirkkukayum naalu perr kollappedukayum cheythu. sette giugno ("juun 7" ennathinte itaaliyan) ennariyappedunna eee paripadi ellah varshavum anusmarikkappedukayum anchu deseeya dinangalil onnayirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, royal neviyude medittareniyan kappalppadayude aasthaanamaayirunnu vaaletta; ennirunnaalum, vinsttan charchilinte athirppukalkkidayilum, europil ninnulla vyomaakramanangalkk valare vidheyamaakumenna bhayathaal 1937 eprilil command eejipthile alexandriayilekku maatti.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, sakhyakakshikalkk malta oru pradhana punk vahichu; sysilic axis shipping lineukalkkum sameepam sthithi cheiyunna oru britiish kolaniyaayathinaal, itaaliyan, jarmman vyomasena malta bombittu. itaaliyan naavikasenaykku nere akramanam nadatthaan britishukaar malta upayogikkukayum oru antarvaahini thaavalam undaayirikkukayum cheythu. nigooda traaphik ulppedeyulla jarmman radio sandeshangal thadassappeduthunna oru shravana posttaayum ithu upayogichirunnu. maltayude randaam uparodhasamayathe malties janathayude dheerata, 1942 epril 15 nuu "charithratthil deerghakaalamaayi prasidhamaaya oru dheerathaykkum bhakthikkum saakshyam vahikkunnathinaayi" jorjju cross maltaykku koottaayi nalkaan jorjju araman raajaavine prerippichu. singappoorile britiish sakthikal cheythathupole malta keezhadangiyaal britiish vishwaasyatha nashtappedumaayirunnu ennathinaal malta prathirodhikkunnathil eee award brittanu aanupaathikamallaatha nashtam varuthiyennu chila charitrakaaranmaar vaadikkunnu. jorjju krosinte oru chithreekaranam ippol maltayude pathaakayude mukalile konilum raajyathinte kaikalilum kaanapedunnu. 1999 epril vare eee koottaaya puraskaaram savisheshamaayirunnu, appol royal alsttar constabulary oru koottaaya jorjju krosinte randaamathe sweekarthaavaayi.
swaathanthryavum republic.
malties pradhaanamantri jorjju borog oliviyarinte neethrthwathilulla yunaittad kingdavumaayulla charchakalkku sesham 1964 septambar 21 nuu (swaathanthryadinam) malta malta samsthaanamaayi swaathanthryam nedi. 1964 leeii bharanaghadana prakaram, malta thudakkathil elisabath raajnjiye maltayude raajnjiyaayi nilanirtthi, angane oru govarnor general avarkk vendi executive adikaaram prayogichu. 1971ll dome mintofinte neethrthwathilulla malta laber party pothutheranjeduppil vijayichu, athinte falamaayi 1974 desember desember (republic dinam) komanveltthinakathu malta svayam oru republicayi prakhyapikkukayum oru president rashtrathalavanaayirikkum cheythu. swaathanthryaanantharam udan thanne oru prathirodha karar oppuvaykkukayum 1972ll veendum charchakal nadatthiya sesham 1979 march march (swaathanthryadinam) kaalavadhi avasaanikkukayum cheythu. kaalavadhi kazhinjappol britiish thaavalam adachupoottukayum dveepile britteeshukaarude niyanthranatthilulla ellah bhoomiyum malties sarkkaarin nalkukayum cheythu. 1979ll bakkiyulla britiish sainikar dveepil ninnu purappettathinetthudarnna raajyam chericheral prasthaanatthil pankaalittham sakthamaakki.
1980ll malta oru nishpakshatha nayam sweekarichu. 1989ll american president jorjju echu. malta aayirunnu uchakodikk vediyaayathu. dablyu. bush soviyatt nethaavaaya mikhaayil gorbachevum thammilulla aadya mukhaamukham ettumuttal sheethayudhathinte avasaanathe soochippichu.
1990 juulai juulai malta, athinte videshakaarya mantri guido dii marco vazhi europian yooniyanil cheraan apekshichu. charchakalkku sesham, 2003 march 8 nuu oru hitaparisodhana nadannu, athinte falamaayi 53.65% vottukal anukoolamaayi. 2003 epril 12 nuu nadanna pothutheranjeduppu, greasil ethansil vachu 2003 epril 16 nuu europian unionilekkulla praveshana udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan pradhaanamantri eddi phenec adamic vyakthamaaya utharavu nalki.
2004 meyy 1 nuu malta europian yooniyanil chernnu. 2007 juun 1 nuu europian kaunsilinetthudarnnu 2008 januvari 1 nuu malta eurosonil chernnu.
raashtreeyam.
desheeyathalathil.
paarlamentari samvidaanavum pothubharanavum westminstar samvidaanathe adutha maathrkayaakkiya oru republicaanu malta.
1960 muthal 1995 vareyulla deseeya adhosabha thiranjeduppukalile polling adisthaanathil lokathile randaamathe uyarnna polling polling (nirbandhitha votting illaatha rajyangalil ettavum uyarnna) maltayilaayirunnu.
maltayude presidentum () house oof representatives () chernnathaanu ekasabhayaaya paarlament. lalithamaaya bhooripakshathode nadakkunna prathinidhikalude sabhayude prameyathiloodeyaanu pradhaanamaayum aachaaraparamaaya sthaanamaaya maltayude presidentine anchu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi niyamikkunnath.
rashtreeya paarlamentari grouppukalude seettukalum vottukalum thammil karsanamaaya aanupaathikatha sthaapikkaan samvidaanangal anuvadikkunna bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikalkoppam "distretti electoraali" ennu vilikkunna 13 anchu seettukalulla electoral divisionukalil anchu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi thiranjedukkappedunna 65 amgangalaanu prathinidhi sabhayilullathu.
pradhaanamanthriyude upadesaprakaaram allengil moonnu divasathinullil attimarikkappedaathe, prathinidhi sabhaykkullil nadappaakkiya avishwaasaprameyam amgeekarichukondu president neratthe pirichuvidunnillenkil, oro anchu varshathilum kaimaattam cheyyaavunna otta vottiloode nerittulla saarvathrika vottavakaashathiloodeyaanu prathinidhi sabhayile amgangale thiranjedukkunnathu. eee saahacharyangalil eathenkilum onnil, paarlamentinte mattoru amgathe shanikkaan raashtrapathikk marimari thiranjedukkaam, avar niyamasabhayude backie bhaagathinu oru badal sarkkar roopeekarikkaan prathinidhi sabhayude bhooripakshathinu kalppikkanam.
paarlamentile 65 amgangal chernnathaanu prathinidhisangham, athil pathimoonnu thiranjeduppu jillakalil oronnil ninnum 5 paarlament amgangale thiranjedukkunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru party kevala bhooripaksham nedukayum ennaal bhooripaksham labhikkathirikkukayum cheythaal, paarlamentari bhooripaksham urappakkaan aaa partic adhika seettukal nalkunnu. maltayude bharanaghadanayude 80-aamm article rashtrapathy pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamikkanamenn vyavastha cheiyunnu, "thante vidhiyil, aaa sabhayile bhooribhaagam amgangaludeyum pinthuna nedaan ettavum mikachavanaaya prathinidhi sabhayile amgathe".
madhya-idathu soshyal demookratik partyaya laber party () madhya-valathupaksha kristhyan demookratik partyaya naashanalist party () aadhipathyam pulartthunna rund party samvidaanamaanu malties raashtreeyam. 2013 muthal bharanakakshiyaya laber party nilavil 2020 januvari 13 muthal adhikaarathilirikkunna pradhaanamantri roobert abela nayikkunnu. bernard grech nethaavaaya deseeya party nilavil prathipakshathaanu. paarlamentari praathinidhyamillaatha niravadhi cheria rashtreeya paarttikalaan maltayilullathu.
randaam lokamahaayudham vare, italiyum aamglophon paarttikalum ethirtha bhasha chodyamaayirunnu malties raashtreeyathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnathu. yudhaananthara raashtreeyam brittanumaayulla bandhathekkurichulla bharanaghadanaaparamaaya chodyangalum (aadyam ekeekaranavum pinneedu swaathanthryavum) oduvil europian unionumaayulla bandhavum kaikaaryam cheythu.
malta oru republicaayathinaal, maltayile raashtrathalavanaan republicinte president. laber party deseeya party prathipakshamayi naamanirddesham cheythathinu sesham 2019 ll niyamithanaaya jorjju vellayaan republicinte nilavile president. niyamikkappedunna pathaamatthe presidentaanu addeham.
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
europian charter oof local selph gavanmentine adisthaanamaakki 1993 muthal maltaykku praadeshika sarkkar samvidaanamundu. raajyathe anchu mekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu (avayilonnu gasso aanu), oro pradeshathinum athintethaaya praadeshika kammittiyund, ithu praadeshika sarkkarinum deseeya sarkkarinum edayilulla thalamaayi pravartthikkunnu. pradeshangale praadeshika kaunsilukalaayi thirichirikkunnu, athil nilavil 68 ennam (maltayil 54 umm gojoyil 14 umm) undu. aarr jillakal (maltayil anchu jillakalum aaraamatheth goso jillayumaan) praadhamikamaayi sthithivivarakkanakku aavasyangal niravettunnu.
oro kaunsililum niravadhi kaunsilarmaar (5 muthal 13 vare, avar prathinidheekarikkunna janasamkhyaye aashrayich) ulppedunnu. oru meyarineyum deputy meyarineyum kaunsilarmaar thiranjedukkukayum thiranjedukkukayum cheiyunnu. kaunsil niyamikkunna executive sekrattari kaunsilinte executive, administrative, financial thalavanaan. oro naalu varshathilum kaimaattam cheyyaavunna otta vottiloodeyaanu kaunsilarmaare thiranjedukkunnathu. malties house oof representativesinte thiranjeduppil vottu cheyyaan arhathayullavarkkum europian unionile thaamasakkaraaya pouranmaarkkum vottu cheyyaan arhathayund. samvidaana parishkaarangal kaaranam, 2012 nuu munbu thiranjeduppukal nadannilla. athinusesham, kaunsilukalude pakuthiyolam marimari rund varshathilorikkal thiranjeduppu nadakkunnu.
pradeshatthinte pothuvaaya paripaalanatthinum alankaarathinum (arterial allatha rodukalude attakuttappanikal ulppede), praadeshika wardenmaarude vihitam, maalinya shekharanam ennivayude utharavaaditham praadeshika kaunsilukalkkaanu; avar kendra sarkkaarinte pothu bharanaparamaya chumathalakalaaya sarkkar vaadakayum fund shekharikkukayum sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta pothu anweshanangalkku utharam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. koodaathe, republic oof maltayile niravadhi vyakthigatha pattanangalkkum gramangalkkum sahodari nagarangalundu.
pattalakkaar.
malta sayudha senayude (eiii. eph. emm) lakshyangal sarkkar nischayichittulla prathirodha rolukalkkanusarichu kaaryakshamavum chelavu kuranjathumaaya reethiyil dveepukalude samagratha samrakshikkuka enna praadhamika lakshyathode oru sainika samghadana nilanirthuka ennathaanu. maltayude praadeshika jalathinteyum vyomaathirthi samagrathayudeyum paripaalanathinu oonnal nalkunnathiloodeyaanu ithu kaivarikkunnath.
bheekaravaadathe cherukkuka, anadhikritha mayakkumarunnu kadathinethiraya poraattam, niyamaviruddha kudiyetta virudha pravartthanangalum patrolling, niyamaviruddha malsyabandhana virudha pravartthanangalum, thirachilum rakshaapravarthanavum (saar) sevanangal, shaareerikamo electronic surakshyum sensitiivu sthalangalude nireekshanavum ennivayil eiii. eph. emm earppedunnu. tunisiayude kizhakk muthal kreettinte padinjaaru vare vyaapichukidakkunna maltayude thirachilum rakshaapravarthanavum chuttumulla oru pradeshathe ulkkollunnu.
oru sainika samghadana enna nilayil, deseeya adiyantharaavasthakal (prakrithi duranthangal polullava) allengil aabhyanthara suraksha, bomb nirmarjanam ennivayil samghadithavum achadakkapoornavumaaya reethiyil aavashyamaaya saahacharyangalil malta police senaykkum (emm. pii. eph) mattu sarkkar vakuppukalkkum ejansikalkkum eiii. eph. emm. pinthuna nalkunnu.
2020ll malta aanavaayudha nirodhanathinulla yuu. enn. udambadiyil oppuvaykkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
bhoomishaasthram.
madhya medittareniyanile (athinte kizhakkan thadatthil) oru dveepasamoohamaanu malta, chilath thekkan italiyil ninnu malta chaanalin kuruke. malta (malta), goso (jigavdex), comino (kemmuna) ennee moonnu valia dveepukalil maathramaan janavaasamullath. dveepasamoohathile dveepukal malta peedabhoomiyilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, sysilic vadakke aafrikkaykkum edayilulla karaa paalatthinte uyarnna sthalangalil ninnu roopappetta aazham kuranja shelf, kazhinja himayugathinu sesham samudranirappu uyarnnathode otappettu. aafrikkan tectonic plettilaanu eee dveepasamooham sthithi cheiyunnathu.
noottaandukalaayi vadakke aafrikkayile oru dveepaayi malta kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
dveepukalude indent cheytha theerapradeshathulla niravadhi ulkkadalukal nalla thuramukhangal nalkunnu. bhooprakrithi terroused vayalukalulla thaazhnna kunnukal ulkkollunnu. maltayile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam dinglikkaduthulla taa demejrekkaanu. uyarnna mazhayulla samayangalil chila cheria nadikal undengilum maltayil sthiramaaya nadikaloo thadaakangalo illa. ennirunnaalum, chila jalapaathakalil varsham muzhuvanum raas irr-raahebinaduthulla barijayilum ell-imtahlebilum saan martinilum, gosoyile lunsjatta thaazhvarayilum shudhajalam ozhukunnu.
phytogeographic aayi, boriyal raajyathinullile medittareniyan mekhalayile liguero-tyrehenian pravisyayilaanu malta ulppedunnathu. dablyu. dablyu. eph. anusarichu, malta pradesham tyrehenian-adriatic sclerophillus, mixed vanangalude bhouma paristhithi mekhalayilaanu.
janavaasamillaatha thaazhepparayunna cheria dveepukal dveepasamoohathinte bhagamaanu
kaalavastha.
mithamaaya shaithyakaalavum choodulla venalkkaalavum ulnaadan pradeshangalil choodullathumaaya maltaykku medittareniyan kaalaavasthayundu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "csa"). venalkkaalam pothuve varandathaayirikke sharathkaalathum shaithyakaalathumaan mazha pradhaanamaayum labhikkunnath.
pakalum rathriyum sharashari vaarshika thaapanilayaan. ettavum thanuppulla masamaaya januvariyil saadhaarana paramavadhi thaapanila pakal muthal raathriyile ettavum kuranja thaapanila vareyaanu. ettavum choodulla masamaaya augustil saadhaarana paramavadhi thaapanila pakal muthal raathriyile ettavum kuranja thaapanila vareyaanu. europe bhookhandathile ellah thalasthaanangalilum, maltayude thalasthaanamaaya vaalettayil ettavum choodulla saithyakaalamaanu, januvari-februvari kaalayalavil pakalum rathriyum sharashari thaapanila ekadesham aayirikkum. march, desember maasangalil pakalum rathriyum sharashari thaapanilayundakum. thaapanilayile valia ettakkurachilukal apoorvamaanu. kazhinja noottaandil vividha manjuveezhchakal rekhappeduthiyittundu dveepil manjuveezhcha valare apoorvamaanu, avasaanatheth 2014 ll maltayiludaneelamulla vividha sthalangalil report cheyyappettu.
februvari muthal august vareyaanu sharashari vaarshika samudra thaapanila. 6 maasangalil-juun muthal november vare-sharashari samudra thaapanila kaviyunnu.
joolaiyil 65 sathamaanam (raavile 78 sathamaanam vaikunneram 53 sathamaanam) muthal desemberil 80 sathamaanam (raavile 83 sathamaanam vaikunneram 73 sathamaanam) vareyulla vaarshika sharashari aapekshika eerppam uyarnnathaan.
desemberil prathidinam sharashari 5 manikkoor sooryaprakaasham labhikkunnathil ninnu joolaiyil sharashari 12 manikkooriladikam varunna sooryaprakaasham varunna samayadairkhyam prathivarsham ekadesham 3,000 aanu. ithu yooroppinte vadakkan pakuthiyile nagarangale apekshichu erattiyaayi lunden-1,461; ennirunnaalum, shaithyakaalath naaliratti kooduthal sooryaprakaasham undu; thaarathamyappeduthumbol desemberil landanil 37 manikkoor sooryaprakaasham undengil maltayil 160 manikkooriladikam sooryaprakaashamundu.
nagaravalkkaranam.
yoorostaatt parayunnathanusarichu, malta naamadheyamaayi "vaaletta" (maltayude pradhana dweep), "gasso" ennu vilikkappedunna rund valia nagara mekhalakal chernnathaanu. pradhana nagarapradesham muzhuvan pradhana dveepineyum ulkkollunnu, ekadesham 400,000 janasamkhyayundu. nagarapradeshatthinte kaathalaya "grettar sitti" vaalettayude janasamkhya 205,768 aanu. yoorostaatt 2020 leeii kanakkukal prakaram, pravarthanakshamamaaya nagarapradesavum metropolittan mekhalayum muzhuvan dveepineyum ulkkollunnu, 480 134 janasamkhyayundu. aikyaraashtrasabhayude abhipraayathil, maltayude vistheernnathinte 95 sathamaanavum nagaramaan, oro varshavum eee ennam vardhikkunnu. koodaathe, espon, europian union kammeeshan padanangalude phalangal anusarichu, "maltayude muzhuvan pradeshavum orotta nagara mekhalayaanu".
pusthakangalilum sarkkar prasidheekaranangalilum rekhakalilum chila anthaaraashtra sthaapanangalilum malta chilappol nagara-samsthaanam ennu vilikkunnu. chilappol nagarangaleyo metropolittan pradeshangaleyo sambandhicha rankingle malta pattikappedutthiyittundu. koodaathe, maltayude kottakale prathinidheekarikkunnathum oru nagararaajyathe soochippikkunnathum ennu visheshippikkappedunna oru chuvarchithra kireedam malties kottu oof aamsil undu. 5 dashalakshathiladhikam visthruthiyum janasamkhyayumulla malta lokamembaadumulla ettavum janasaandrathayulla raajyangalilonnaan.
2022 epril 29 nuu maltayile dveepukaleyum cherukida samsthaanangaleyum oru sahakarana kendramaayi punarniyamicha addeham, cherukida samsthaanangalil aarogya-samvidaana prathirodhasheshi kettippadukkunnathinulla naya shupaarshakalude vikasanam, vinodasanjaaram, aarogya samvidaanangal, susthiratha enniva thammilulla parasparabandham, dveepukalilum cheria raajyangalilum shradha kendreekarikkuka, grahangalude aarogyavum samathwa sameepanavum, aarogya vivarangal, digital aarogyam, cheria samsthaanangalil thelivukal srishtikkal ennivayekkurichulla oru toolkitt vikasippikkuka thudangiya vishayangalil kanatha pravartthanangal ulppedunnu.
sasyajaalangal.
thaddesheeyavum upa-thaddesheeyavum thaddesheeyavumaaya sasyangalude vishalamaaya vaividhyathinte aavasa kendramaanu malties dveepukal. varalcha prathirodham polulla medittareniyan kaalaavasthayude savisheshamaaya niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakal avayil undu. dveepukalile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya thaddesheeya marangal olivu (oliya europia), karob (seratoniya silica), figue (phicus carica), holm ookku (quericus ilex), aleppo pine (pinas halepensis) ennivayaanu, athesamayam yookkaaliptas, akkeshya, opundiya ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya thaddesheeyamallaatha marangal. deseeya pushpamaaya "widnet ill-barrar" ("chairolophus crasipholius"), "sempreviva taa malta" ("helichrism paanormittaanam" subspie) enniva thaddesheeya sasyangalil ulppedunnu. "melittans"), "zigland t 'g' g 'audeks" ("hyoseris fruitasense"), "γizi ta' malta" ("Mathiola Incana" subsp. "melittensis"), upa-endemixukalil "cromb ill-baar" ("jacobia maaritima" subsp) ulppedunnu. "sikula"), "xkattapietra" ("micromeria microphilla"). aavaasavyavasthayude nashtam, aakramanathmaka jeevajalangal, manushya edapedal enniva moolam maltayude sasyajanthujaalangalum jaivavaividyavum gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnu.
sambadghadana.
general.
anthaaraashtra dhananidhiyude (aii. emm. eph) kanakkanusarichu mattu 32 rajyangalkkoppam malta oru noothana sambadvyavasthayaayi tharamthirichittundu. 1800 vare malta kayattumathikkayi parutthi, pukayila, kappalsaalakal ennivaye aashrayichirunnu. orikkal britiish niyanthranathilaayirunna avar, prathyekichu prathyekichu crimean yudhasamayathu, rajakeeya naavikasenayude pinthunaykkaayi malta doock yaardine aashrayikkaan thudangi. sainika thaavalam karakaushalathozhilaalikalkkum sainyathil sevanamanushticha ellaavarkkum gunam cheythu.
1869ll, syoos kanal thurannathu maltayude sambadvyavasthaykku valia uthejanam nalki, kaaranam thuramukhathekku praveshicha shippingil vann vardhanavundaayi. indhanam niraykkunnathinaayi maltayude thuramukhangalil nirthunna kappalukal entrepot vyaapaarathe sahayichu, ithu dveepinu adhika nettangal konduvannu. ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode sambadvyavastha kshayichuthudangi, 1940 aayappozhekkum maltayude sambadvyavastha gurutharamaaya prathisandhiyilaayirunnu. kuranja indhanam niraykkunnathinulla stoppukal aavasyamulla puthiya vyapara kappalukalude deerghadooramaayirunnu oru ghadakam.
nilavil, anukoolamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthaanavum uthppaadanakshamamaaya thozhil sakthiyumaaya chunnaambukallaanu maltayude pradhana vibhavangal. malta athinte bhakshya aavashyangalude 20 sathamaanam maathrame ulppaadippikkunnulla, venalkkaalathe varalcha kaaranam shudhajala vitharanam parimithamaanu, koodaathe dhaaraalam sooryaprakaashathil ninnu sourorjjathinulla saadhyathakal ozhike aabhyanthara oorjja srothassukalonnumilla. sambadvyavastha videsha vyapaaram (charakk kaimatta kendramaayi pravartthikkunnu), uthppaadanam (prathyekichu electronics, thunitharangal), vinodasanjaaram ennivaye aasrayichirikkunnu.
maltayile jaiva sheshiyilekkulla praveshanam loka saraashariyekkaal kuravaanu. 2016ll maltaykku athinte pradeshathu oraalkk 0.6 hector jaiva sheshi undaayirunnu, athesamayam aagola sharashari oraalkk 1.6 hector aayirunnu. koodaathe, maltayile nivaasikal oraalkk 5.8 aagola hector jaiva sheshiyude upabhogathinte paaristhithika kaalppaadukal pradharshippichu, ithu ganyamaaya jaiva sheshiyude kammikk kaaranamaayi.
chalachithra nirmmaanam malties sambadvyavasthaykku sambhavana nalkiyittundu. 1925ll maltayil aadyamaayi chithreekaricha "sansu oof dhaa zee" enna chithrathinu sesham 2016 aayappozhekkum nooriladhikam feature philimukal poornnamaayo bhaagikamaayo rajyath chithreekarichu. purathana grease, puraathanavum aadhunikavumaaya roome, iraakh, middle eest thudangi niravadhi sthalangalkkum charitraparamaaya kaalaghattangalkkum malta oru "eratta" yaayi pravarthichittundu. 2005ll malties sarkkar chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalkk saambathika prothsaahanangal earppeduthi. nadakkunnundu kanakkanusarichu videsha nirmmanangalkkulla nilavile saambathika prothsaahanangal 25 sathamaanamaanu, malta maltayaayi nilakollukayaanenkil 2 sathamaanam adhikamaayi; athaayath oru nirmmaanathinu maltayil chelavazhicha arhatayullah chelavil ninnu 27 sathamaanam vare thirike labikkum.
2004 meyy meyy europian yooniyanil chernna maltayude amgathvathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, athu chila sarkkar niyantritha sthaapanangale svakaaryavalkkarikkukayum vipanikale udaaravalkkarikkukayum cheythu. udaaharanathinu, kazhinja anchu varshamaayi nadannukondirunna svakaaryavalkkarana prakriya poortthiyaakkunnathinaayi maltapostile 40 sathamaanam oharikal vilkkunnathayi 2007 januvari 8 nuu sarkkar prakhyaapichu. 2000 muthal 2010 vare malta telecommunication, tapal sevanangal, kappalsaalakal, malta anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam enniva svakaaryavalkkarichu.
sakthamaaya bisinus vikasana manobhaavamulla malta financial sarveesas authority (emm. eph. ezz. eiii) enna saambathika niyanthrana samvidaanamulla malta gaming bisinasukal, vimanangal, kappal rajistreshan, credit card issue cheiyunna banking licensukal, fund administration enniva aakarshikkunnathil raajyam vijayichu. vishwaasa sthaapanangalum trastti bisinus ulppedeyulla eee vyavasaayangalile sevana daathaakkal dveepinte valarchaa thanthratthinte pradhana bhagamaanu. yusitt IV, ithara nikshepa fund maanejarmaar (aifms) ennivayulppedeyulla europian union saambathika sevana nirddeshangal nadappaakkunnathil malta sakthamaaya purogathi kaivarichu. puthiya nirddeshangal paalikkenda badal asattu maanejarmaarude adithara enna nilayil, aidikal, ikkanik fandukal, apex fund sevanangal, tmf/kasttams house ennivayulppede niravadhi pradhana kambanikale malta aakarshichittundu.
2006ll malta tunishya thangalude rajyangal thammilulla bhookhanda shelfinte vaanijyaparamaaya chooshanathekkurichu, prathyekichu petroleum paryaveshanathinaayi charcha cheythu. samanamaaya krameekaranangalkkayi malta libia thammil eee charchakalum nadakkunnundu.
nadakkunnundu kanakkanusarichu maltaykku swath nikuthiyillaayirunnu. sent juuliyans, slima, jira thudangiya chila pattanangalile appaartmentukalude vila kuthichuyarunnathode athinte property maarkkat, prathyekichu thuramukha pradeshathinu chuttum, kuthichuyarukayaayirunnu.
yoorostaatt daatta anusarichu, 2015 ll malties aalohari gdp 21,000 euroyumaayi europian union sharaashariyude 88 shathamaanamaayirunnu.
vyakthigatha nikshepa padhathiyil ninnulla deseeya vikasana, saamoohika fund, "pourathwa padhathi" ennum ariyappedunna nikshepa paripaadiyude pourathvam, 2018 leeii bajattil 432,000,000 euro cherthu malta sarkkaarinte oru pradhana varumaana srotassaayi maari.
banking, finance.
baank oof vaaletta, echsbc baank malta ennivayaanu ettavum valia rund vaanijya baankukal, iva randum pathonpathaam noottaandil uthbhavichathaanennu kandethaam. sameepakaalath revolt polulla digital baankukalude janapreethy vardhichittundu.
central baank oof maltaykku (baank kendra thaa malta) rund pradhana utharavaaditha mekhalakalunda dhananayathinte roopeekaranavum nadapakkalum, mikachathum kaaryakshamavumaya saambathika samvidaanathinte prothsaahanam. 1968 epril 17 nuu central baank oof malta act aanu ithu sthaapichathu. 2005 meyy 4 nuu malties sarkkar erm II ll praveshikkukayum 2008 januvari 1 nuu euro raajyathinte karansiyaayi sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
maltayilekku varunna bisinesses nethaakkale vipananam cheyyaanum bodhavalkkarikkaanum chumathalappeduthiyirikkunne ardha sarkkar samghadanayaanu financemalta, koodaathe banking, finance, insurance ennivayude adhikaaraparidhiyenna nilayil maltayude uyarnnuvarunna shakti uyarthikkaattunna seminaarukalum paripaadikalum lokamembaadum nadathunnu.
gathagatham.
muun britiish kolaniyaayathinaal maltayile gathagatham idathuvashathaanu. dveepukalude valippam valare cheruthaanennu karuthumbol maltayile kaar udamasthaavakaasham valare uyarnnathaan; ithu europian unionile naalaamathe uyarnnathaan. 1990ll rajisttar cheytha kaarukalude ennam 182,254 aayirunnu, ithu vahana saandrata nalkunnu.
maltayil rodukalundu, athil (87.5 sathamaanam) nadappaathakalum (2003 desemberile kanakkanusarichu) paniyaathathumaanu.
thekke attathu ninnu vadakke attathekku maltayile pradhana roadukal ivayaanu birsebbugayile trick birsebbuga, jijar dalam rooad, sejtoonile tall-barani rooad, polayile santa lujija avanyoo, aldo mooroo street (trunk rooad), desember 13 street, marsayile γamrun-Marsa baipas, santa venera/missida/jijira/saan gwan, sweaky/pembrokkile sent andruz rooad, malta, bajhar aisi-kaggakkile koost rooad, salina rooad, kenneddy drive, sent. saan pooll ill-baar, mistra hill, vettingar street (melliga baipas), melligayile marpha rooad ennividangalile pools bipass semxija hill.
1905ll sthaapithamaaya pothugathaagathatthinte praadhamika reethiyaanu basukal ("sarabank" allengil "carosa tall-lincha"). maltayude vinteju basukal 2011 vare malties dveepukalil pravartthikkukayum avaa svanthamaayi janapriya vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalayi maarukayum cheythu. vinodasanchaarathe prolsaahippikkunnathi niravadhi malties parasyangalilum vinodasanchaarikalkkulla sammaanangalilum charakkukalilum innum avaa chithreekarichirikkunnu.
2011 joolaiyil buzz sarvees vipulamaaya parishkaranatthinu vidheyamaayi. svayam thozhil cheiyunna drivermar swantham vahanangal oodikkunnathil ninnu maanejment ghadana oru pothu tender vazhi orotta kambani vaagdaanam cheiyunna sevanathilekku maari (gasoyil, oru cheria nettvarkkaayi kanakkakkappedunnathinaal, sevanam nalkiyathu nerittulla oordariloodeyaanu). ariva groupile amgamaaya ariva maltayaanu pothu tender nediyathu, ithu puthiya basukalude oru koottam avatharippichu, prathyekichu ariva maltayude sevanathinaayi rajaavu nirmmikkukayum ariva landanil ninnu konduvanna cheria articlated basukal ulppede. intra-valetta roottil maathram rund cheria basukalum uyarnna saandrathayulla roottukalile tirakk laghookarikkaan 61 ombathu meter basukalum ithu oodichu. mothatthil ariva malta 264 basukal oodichu. 2014 januvari 1 nuu saambathika budhimuttukal kaaranam maltayile pravartthanam nirtthiya ariva, malties sarkkar "malta pothugathagatham" aayi deshasaalkkarichathinaal, oru puthiya buzz oopparettar avarude pravartthanangal ettedukkaan padhathiyittu. 2014 octoberil sarkkar raajyathe munganana buzz oopparettaraayi autoobas arbanos dii liyon (alsa subsidiary) thiranjedutthu. 2015 januvari 8 nuu kambani buzz sarvees etteduthu, athesamayam "malta public transport" enna peru nilanirtthi. athu pree-payy 'talincha card' avatharippichu. vaakk-oonn nirakkinekkaal kuranja nirakkukalil ithu oonlainil topp upp cheyyaam. niravadhi praadeshika warta sittukal report cheythathupole cardinu thudakkathil nalla sveekaaryatha labhichilla. 2015 august aadya aazhchayil turkey nirmmitha 'oottookar' yude 40 basukal koodi athichernnu sarveesil earppeduthi.
2022 october muthal maltayile thaamasakkaarkk buzz samvidaanam soujanyamaayirikkum.
1883 muthal 1931 vare maltayil oru railway line undaayirunnu, athu madeena vazhiyum niravadhi pattanangalum graamangalum vazhi matarfayile sainika baarakkukalumayi vaalettaye bandhippikkunnu. electric traamukalum basukalum avatharippichathinethudar railway upayogashoonyamaavukayum oduvil poornnamaayum adachupoottukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu malta bombaakramanatthinte uchathil, musolini thante sainyam railway samvidaanam nasippichathaayi prakhyaapichu, ennaal yuddham pottippurappettumbo onpathu varshathilereyaayi railway thakararilaayirunnu.
2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu, motham 6.2 bilyan euro chelavil oru bhoogarbha malta metro aasoothranam cheyyappedunnu.
maltayude pradhana dveepil moonnu valia prakrithidatha thuramukhangalundu
maltayile sirkewa thuramukhatheyum gosoyile maar thuramukhatheyum bandhippikkunna passenture, kaar ferry sevanangal nalkunna rund manushyanirmmitha thuramukhangalum undu. oro divasavum niravadhi oottangalaanu eee kappal nadathunnathu.
malta anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam (ajruport internasjonali taa malta) malties dveepukalil sevanam nalkunna eaka vimaanathaavalamaanu. munbu raaf lukha vyomathaavalathinte kaivashamundaayirunna sthalathaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu. oru heliport avide sthithicheyyunnundengi 2006ll gosoyilekkulla shedule cheytha sarvees nirtthi. gosoyile heliport sevkijayilaanu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathum lokamahaayudhakaalathum taa 'khaali, γal ennividangalile rund airfieldukal pravarthichirunnuvena ippol avaa adachupootti. innu, taa 'khaali oru desheeyodyaanam, stadium, crafts villej sandarshaka aakarshanam, malta eviyeshan museum enniva ulkkollunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil dveepine prathirodhicha chuzhalikkaatt, spitt fayar poraalikal ennivayulppede niravadhi vimanangal eee museum samrakshikkunnu.
malta anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam aasthaanamaayulla eyar maltayaanu deseeya vimaanakkambani, ithu europileyum vadakke aafrikkayileyum 36 lakshyasthaanangalilekk sarveesukal nadathunnu. malta sarkkarum (98 sathamaanam) swakaarya nikshepakarum (2 sathamaanam) aanu eyar maltayude udamakal. eyar maltayil 1,547 jeevanakkarum medeviayil 25 sathamaanam ohariyumundu.
eyar malta mattu iata vimaanakkambanikalumaayi 191-ladhikam interline ticket karaarukalil earppettittundu. moonnu roottukal ulkkollunna kwaandaasumaayi ithinu oru coode share karaarumund. 2007 septambaril, eyar malta abu dhabi aasthaanamaayulla ittehad airvaseumaayi rund karaarukal undaakki, athiloode 2007 septambar 1 muthal sheetakaala kaalayalavil eyar malta rund airbus vimanangal ittehad airwaysinu vaadakaykku nalkukayum ittehad airwaysinu paattatthinu nalkia mattoru airbus eiii 320 vimaanathin pravartthana pinthuna nalkukayum cheythu.
2019 juunil, rayanair kuranja chelavil oru model pravarthippikkunna malta eyar enna poornnamaaya airline subsidiaryil nikshepam nadatthi. brand naamatthinte avakasham kaivashamulla airlinil malta sarkkaarin oru vihithamund.
ashayavinimayam.
2009 avasaanathode maltayile mobail nuzhanjukayatta nirakk <aii. dii. 1> kavinju. malta jii. ezz. emm. 900, yuu. emm. tii. ezz ezz, ell. tii. iii iii mobail phoon samvidaanangal upayogikkunnu, avaa mattu europian rajyangalumaayi, austreliya, nyoosiland ennivayumaayi poruthappedunnu.
telephone, sellular varikkaarude nambarukalkku ettu akkangalund. maltayil eriya kodukalonnumilla, ennaal thudakkathinu sesham, yadhaartha aadya rund nambarukalum nilavil moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum akkangalum pradeshathinanusarichu nalki. sthira line telephone nambarukalkku 21,27 ennee prefix undu, ennirunnaalum bisinasukalkku 22 allengil 23 muthal aarambikkunna nambarukal undayirikkaam. oru udaaharanam sabaaril ninnu 2 * 80 * * * * * umm marsayil ninnu 2 * 23 * * * * umm aayirikkum. gosittan landline nambarukal saadhaaranayaayi 2 * 56 * * * * * aayi nalkunnu. mobail telephone nambarukalkku 77,79,98 allengil 99 enna prefix undu. maltayude anthaaraashtra colling coode + 356 aanu.
upabhokthakkal internettu protocol televisionilekku (aii. pii. tii. vii) maariyathode payy-tivi varikkaarude ennam kuranju 2012 juun vareyulla aarr maasathinullil aii. pii. tii. vii varikkaarude ennam erattiyaayi.
2012-nte thudakkathil, minimum broadband sevanam secondil 4 emm. bii. tii. yill ninnu secondil 100 emm. bii. tii. aayi uyarthunnathinoppam deseeya fiber tuu hoome (adii) shringhala nirmmikkanamenn sarkkar aavasyappettu.
currency.
malties euro nanayangalil 2 euro, 1 euro nanayangalil malties cross, 0.50 euro, 0.20 euro, 0.10 euro nanayangalil maltayude kottu oof ams, 0.05 euro, 0.02 euro, 0.01 euro nanayangalil najra shethrangal enniva ulppedunnu.
10 muthal 50 euro vare mukhavilayulla shekharikkunnavarude nanayangal malta nirmmichittundu. eee nanayangal velliyum svarnnavum smaaraka nanayangal achadikkunna nilavilulla deseeya sambradaayam thudarunnu. saadhaarana ishyungalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, eee nanayangal ellah eurosonukalilum sweekarikkappedunnil. udaaharanathinu, oru 10 euro malties smaaraka nanayam mattoru rajyath upayogikkaan kazhiyilla.
1972ll euro avatharippikkappedunnathul 2008ll euro avatharippikkappedunna malties poundinu pakaram malties lirayaayirunnu currency. 1825ll malties scudoic pakaram poundu vannu.
vinodasanjaaram.
prathivarsham 16 laksham vinodasanchaarikalulla malta oru janapriya vinodasanjaara kendramaanu. thaamasakkaarekkaal moonniratti kooduthal vinodasanchaarikal ividam sandarshikkunnu. vinodasanjaara adisthaana soukaryangal varshangalayi naadakeeyamaayi vardhikkukayum niravadhi hotelukal dveepil nilavilundenkilum, amithavikasanavum parambaraagatha bhavanangalude nashavum vardhichuvarunna aashankayaan. ippol kooduthal kooduthal malties aalukal avadhikkaalathu videshathekku yaatra cheiyunnu. 2019ll maltaykku tourisathil record varshamaayirunnu, oru varshathinullil 21 lakshathiladhikam vinodasanchaarikal.
sameepa varshangalil, malta oru medical tourism lakshyasthaanamaayi svayam parasyam cheyyukayum niravadhi aarogya tourism daathaakkal eee vyavasaayam vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru malties ashupatriyum swatantra anthaaraashtra aarogya parirakshaa amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaayittilla. malta britiish medical tooristukalkkidayil janapriyamaan, trant accreditation skeem polulla yuke-sourced accreditation thedunnathilekku malties aashupathrikale choondikkaanikkunnu.
maltayile vinodasanjaaram raajyathinte motham aabhyanthara ulppaadanathinte 11.6 shathamaanatholam sambhavana cheiyunnu.
shaasthravum saankethikavidyayum.
sa padhathikalil kooduthal theevramaaya sahakaranathinaayi malta europian bahirakasha ejansiyumaayi (sa) oru sahakarana karaaril oppuvachu.
vidyaabhyaasaparavum saamoohikavumaaya thalatthil shaasthra saankethikavidyayude vikasanathinu utharavaadithamulla sivil bodiyaanu malta kaunsil phoor sayans aandu teknolaji (emm. sii. ezz. tii). malta sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya maltayile mikka shaasthra vidyaarthikaleyum ezz-cubed (sayans studants sosaitti), youse (yooniversitti enchiniyaring studants association), aii. sii. tii. ezz. eiii (yooniversitti oof malta aii. sii. tii studants association) enniva prathinidheekarikkunnu. 2019, 2020, 2021 varshangalile 27-aamm sthaanathu ninnu 2022-ll aagola naveekarana soochikayil malta 21-aamm sthaanathaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
maltayil oro patthu varshathilum janasamkhyayum bhawana sensus nadathunnu. 2005 novemberile sensus prakaram janasamkhyayude 96 sathamaanavum ennappettu. 2006 eprilil oru praadhamika report purathirakkukayum janasamkhyayude 100 sathamaanam kanakkakkaan phalangal veytt cheyyukayum cheythu.
dveepinte bhooribhaagavum malties swadeshikalaanu. ennirunnaalum, nyoonapakshangalundu, avaril ettavum kooduthal briteeshukaaraanu, avaril palarum viramichavaraan.
maltayile janasamkhya 408,000 aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. 17 sathamaanam 14 vayassum athil thaazheyumullavarum 68 sathamaanam aii. dii. 1 praayaparidhiyilullavarum backie 13 sathamaanam 65 vious athil kooduthalumullavarumaanu. maltayude janasandrata chathurashra kilometerinu 1,282 (3,322/chathurashra mile) aanu, ithu europian unionile ettavum uyarnnathum lokathile ettavum uyarnnathumaaya onnaanu. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, lokathinte sharashari janasandrata (antartikka ozhikeyulla bhoomi maathram) 2014 joolaiyilaayirunnu.
joolaiyilaayirunnu sensus prakaram janasamkhyayil 1.7 sathamaanam kuravundaayi, kudiyettam nadatthiya ganyamaaya ennam malties nivaasikal kaaranamaan ithu. ithu kanakk prakaram motham thaamasakkaarude 97 sathamaanamaanu malties nivaasikal.
1842 muthalulla ellah sensukalilum purushanmaarekkaal sthreekalude ennam alpam kooduthalaanennu kaanichittundu. 1901, 1911 leeii sensus balance rekhappeduthunnathinu ettavum aduthethi. ettavum uyarnna sthree-purusha anupatham 1957ll (1088:1000) athiyengilum athinusesham anupatham thudarchayaayi kuranju. kuranju sensus prakaram sthree-purusha anupatham <aii. dii. 1> aanu.
1985-num 1995-num idayil nadanna sensus prakaram janasamkhyayude valarcha 9.9 sathamaanathil ninnu 1995-num 2005-num idayil 6.9 shathamaanamaayi kuranju (vaarshika sharashari 0.7 shathamaanamaayirunnu). janananirakk 3860 aayi aayi sensus prakaram 21.8 sathamaanam kuravu), marananirakk 3025 aayi. angane, swaabhaavika janasamkhya vardhanavu 835 aayi aayi + 888 neey apekshichu, athil nooriladhikam perr videsha nivaasikalaayirunnu).
janasamkhyayude praaya ghadana europian yooniyanil nilanilkkunna praaya gadanaykku samaanamaan. 1967 muthal prayamaaya janasamkhyaye soochippikkunna oru pravanatha nireekshikkappettu, athu bhaaviyilum thudarumennu prathekshikkunnu. maltayude vaardhakya-ashrita anupatham anupatham 17.2 sathamaanathil ninnu 2005ll 19.8 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu, ithu europian yooniyante 24.9 sathamaanam saraashariyekkaal nyayamaayum kuravaanu; malties janasamkhyayude 31.5 sathamaanam 25 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraan (europian yooniyante 29.1 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol); ennaal aii. dii. 1 prayaparidhi janasamkhyayude 20.3 sathamaanamaanu, ithu europian yooniyante 17.9 sathamaanathekkaal ganyamaayi kooduthalaanu. varum varshangalil maltayude vaardhakya-ashrita anupatham kramanugathamaayi vardhikkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
sivil, canonical (sabhaa) vivaahangale malties niyamanirmmanam amgeekarikkunnu. sabhaa, sivil kodathikal raddaakkunnathu paraspara bandhamillaathathum paraspara amgeekaaramullathumaayirikkanenna. 2011 meyy meyy nadanna oru hitaparisodhanayil vivaahamochana niyamathinu anukoolamaayi malta vottu cheythu.
maltayil garbhachhidram niyamavirudhamaanu. nadapadikramatthinu samboornna nirodhanam earppeduthiya eaka europian union amgaraajyamaanithu. balaalsangam allengil avihitabandham ulppedeyulla kesukalil ithil ninnu ozhivakkalukalonnumilla. 2022 november 21 nuu laber party neethrthwathilulla sarkkar "ammayude jeevan apakadatthilaanenkil allengil avalude aarogyam gurutharamaaya apakadatthilaanenkil garbham alasippikkan anuvadikkunna oru puthiya vakupp raajyathe criminal codil avatharippikkunna oru bill nirddeshichu.
vivaham kazhikkaan oraalkk 16 vayass thikanjirikkanam. 25 vayassinu thaazheyulla vadhukkalude ennam 1997-ll 1471-ll ninnu 2005-ll 766 aayi kuranju; 25 vayassinu thaazheyulla varanmaarude ennam 823-ll ninnu 311 aayi kuranju. cheruppatthil thanne vivaham kazhikkaanulla saadhyatha purushanmaarekkaal sthreekal kooduthalaanenna sthiramaaya pravanathayundu. 2005ll 2005ll 16num idayil praayamulla 51 vadhukkalum 8 varanmarum undaayirunnu.
2021ll malties dveepukalile janasamkhya 516,100 aayirunnu.
motham prathyulpaadana nirakk (tii. eph. aarr) sthree/jananam 1.45 kuttikalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu 2012-ll 2.11 enna pakarakkaaran nirakkil thaazheyaan. 25.8 sathamaanam jananangalum avivahithayaaya sthreekalaayirunnu. 2018ll aayurdairkhyam 83 aayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
bhashakal.
1934ll maathram audyogikamaayi deseeya bhashayaayi kanakkaakkappedunna maltayude rund bharanaghadanaa bhashakalil onnaanu malties bhasha. munbu, panthrandaam noottaand muthal maltayude audyogikavum saamskaarikavumaaya bhasha sisilian aayirunnu, pathinaram noottaand muthal itaaliyan bhashayaaya tuscan aayirunnu. malticinoppam engleesh raajyathinte audyogika bhasha koodiyaanu, athinaal raajyathe niyamangal malties, engleesh bhashakalil nadappaakkunnu. ennaal bharanaghadanayude 74-aamm vakupp athu prasthaavikkunnu... eathenkilum niyamathile malties engleesh grandhangalum thammil enthengilum vairudhyamundengil, malties paatam nilanilkkum."
malties ennathu sisili emirettil vikasicha (thekkan italiyil ninnulla) vamshanasham sambhavicha sisilian-arabic (sikulo-arabic) bhashayil ninnu uthbhavicha oru semittik bhaashayaan. malties aksharamalayile 30 aksharangal laattin aksharamalaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athil "z", "χ", "γ" ennee aksharangalum "g γ", "γ", "ie" ennee aksharangalum ulppedunnu.
europian yooniyanil audyogika padaviyulla eaka semittik bhaashayaan malties. sisilian, itaaliyan, alppam franch, aduthide kooduthal kooduthal engleesh ennivayil ninnu ganyamaaya kadamedukkunna semittik aditharayaanu malticinu ullathu. grameena samsaarathe kramena parivartthanam cheytha malties-sisilian nagara dvibhaashithvathinte oru neenda kaalaghattamaanu malteesinte sankara swabhaavam sthaapichathu, ithu pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil malties muzhuvan thaddesheeya janasamkhyayudeyum praadeshika bhashayaayi uyarnnuvannathode avasaanichu. oru pattanatthil ninnu mattonnilekko oru dveepil ninnu mattonnilekko valare vyathyaasappedaavunna vyathyastha bhaashaabhedangal bhashayil ulppedunnu.
2022ll malta deseeya statistiks oafees parayunnath malton janasamkhyayude 90 sathamaanathinum kuranjathu malton janathayekkurichu adisthaana arivenkilum undennaanu. koodaathe, janasamkhyayude 96 sathamaanam perkkum kuranjathu engleesh, 62 sathamaanam itaaliyan, 20 sathamaanam franch bhashakal ennivayekkurichu adisthaana parijnjaanamund. randaam bhaashakalekkurichulla eee vyapakamaaya arivu malta europian unionile ettavum bahubhasha raajyangalilonnakkunnu. eathu bhaashayaan "munganana" nalkunnathennu pothujanangalude abhiprayam shekharikkunna oru padanatthil janasamkhyayude 86 sathamaanam maltisinum 12 sathamaanam engleeshinum 2 sathamaanam itaaliyan bhashaykkum munganana nalkunnuvennu kandethi. ennittum, itali aasthaanamaayulla prakshepakaril ninnulla mediasettu, raay thudangiya itaaliyan television chaanalukal maalttayilethukayum janapriyamaayi thudarukayum cheiyunnu.
maltayil oppidunnavar malties aamgyabhaasha upayogikkunnu.
matham.
maltayile pradhana matham katholikkamathamaanu. maltayude bharanaghadanayude randaamathe article katholikkamathathe samsthaana mathamaayi sthaapikkunnu, mathaswaathanthryathinaayi uracha vyavasthakal earppeduthiyittundile malties samskaarathinte vividha gadakangalilum ithu prathifalikkunnu.
malta, gasso, comino ennividangalil 360-ladhikam pallikalundu, allengil oro 1,000 thaamasakkarkkum oru palli. edavaka palli (maltisa "ill-paroka", allengil "ill-knisha parokjali") ellah malties pattanatthinteyum graamathinteyum vasthuvidyaa, bhoomishaasthra kendravum athinte poura abhimaanathinte pradhana uravidavumaanu. march baandukal, mathaparamaya ghoshayaathrakal, prathyeka janakkoottam, vedikkettu (prathyekichu peterdukal), mattu uthsavangal ennivayiloode oro edavakayudeyum rakshaadhikaari vishudhante divasam adayaalappeduthunna praadeshika graamatthile "uthsavangalil" eee poura abhimaanam athisayakaramaaya reethiyil prakadamaakunnu.
malta oru apostolica kazhchayaanu; apposthalanmaarude pravrithikal (pravrithikal 28) engane sent ennu parayunnu. vichaarana neridaan jarusalemil ninnu romilekkulla yaathraamadhye pooll, eiii. dii. 60-ll nadanna oru episode aaya maltayumaayi pala baibil pandithanmaarum thirichariyunna "melait" dveepil kappal thakarnnu. dveepinte thalavan" aaya pabliyasinte pithaav ulppedeyulla rogikale sukhappeduthunnathinaayi pooll romilekkulla yaathraamadhye dveepil moonnu maasam chelavazhichu. vividha paarambaryangal eee vivaranavumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. innu sent pools bay ennariyappedunna sthalathaanu kappal thakarnnathenn parayappedunnu. maltayile vishudhanaaya vishudha publius maltayude aadyathe bishopa raabathile oru grotoyayum mariyathaayi parayappedunnu, ippol ithu "sent pools groto" ennariyappedunnu (koodaathe kristhyan shavasamskaarangaludeyum aachaarangaludeyum thelivukal kandethiya sameepat eiii. dii. moonnaam noottaandil ninnulla), dveepile kristhyan aaraadhanaalayangalil aadyakaalamaayi ariyappedunna sthalangalilonnaanu.
roman peedana kaalaghattatthile kristhyan aachaarangaludeyum vishwaasangaludeyum kooduthal thelivukal maltaykku chuttumulla vividha sthalangalkku thaazheyulla shavakudeerangalil kaanapedunnu. polinte shavakudeerangalum sent. madeenayude mathilukalkk thottupurathu raabathile agathayude shavakudeerangal. randaamathethu, prathyekichum, 1200 num 1480 num idayil kothupanikal cheythirunnuvenkilum 1550 kalil aakramanathmaka turkukal avaril palareyum vikruthamaakki. ithihaasamanusarichu, sent. luke madona oru chithram varachu. madhyakaalakhattam muthal ithu oru theerthaadana kendramaanu.
eiii. dii 451ll oru acasius maltayude (melitanus episcopus) bishappaayirunnuvenn chaalsedan kaunsilinte niyamangal rekhappeduthunnu. edii 501-ll, "episcopus melitenensis" enna oru konstantinas anchaam ecumenical kaunsilil undayirunnathaayum ariyappedunnu. 588-ll gregory onnaaman marpappa toosilus, "mailittina sivitaattis episcopus" enniva sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum 599-ll maltayile purohithanmaarum janangalum addehathinte pingamiyaaya trajane thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. dveepukalude adhiniveshathinu munbu rekhappeduthappetta maltayile avasaanathe bishop manas enna greak bishappayirunnu, pinneedu addeham palermoyil thadavilakkappettu.
malties charitrakaaranaaya jiovanni francesco abela prasthaavikkunnath avar kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythathinetthudarnnu sent. pooll, malties avarude kristhyan matham nilanirtthi, sheenithamaaya adhinivesham undaayirunnittum. abelayude rachanakal malta "medittareniyan islaaminte vyaapanathinethire europian nagarikathayaaya kristhyan samskaarathinte oru kaaval" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. sisiliyile rogger onnaamane swaagatham cheytha thaddesheeya kristhyan samooham 12,13 noottaandukalil italiyil ninnu maltayilekkulla kudiyettatthiloode kooduthal sakthippettu.
noottaandukalaayi, maltayile palli palermo roopathaykku keezhilaayirunnu, chaals oof anjouyude keezhilaayirunnappol ozhike, maltaykku bishappukale niyamichu, athupole-apoorva sandarbhangalil-spanish pinneedu naittukalum. 1808 muthal maltayile ellah bishappumarum malties vamshajaraanu. norman, spanish kaalaghattangaludeyum naitsinte bharanathinteyum falamaayi malta innu bhakthiyulla catholica raashtramaayi maari. 1530ll sthaapithamaayathinu sesham maltayude inquisorude oafees dveepil valare neenda kaalayalav vahichirunnu ennathu sradheyamaanu naitts nepolian bonapaarttinte sainyathin keezhadangiya sesham 1798ll avasaanathe inquisor dveepukalil ninnu pooyi. republic oof venees kaalaghattatthil niravadhi malties kudumbangal corfuvilekku kudiyeri. avarude pingaamikal ippol aaa dveepil thamasikkunna 4,000 katholikkarude samudaayathinte moonnil rund bhagamaanu.
vishudha pooll, vishudha publius, vishudha agatha ennivaraanu maltayude rakshaadhikaari sanyasimar. oru rakshaadhikaariyallenkilum, sent jorjju prikka (saan gorg prikka) sent malticinu sesham randaamathe vishudhanaaya malties vishudhanaayi valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedunnu. publius. 2007 juun juun benedict pathinaraman marpappa pricaye vishudhanaakki. maria adiodaatta pisani, nasju faalsan ennivarulppede niravadhi malties vyakthikal anugraheetharaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum 2001ll joonn pooll randaaman marpappa avare vishudharaakkukayum cheythu.
jesuitukal, fraansiskanmaar, dominicanmaar, carmeliteukal, paavappettavarude kochumakkal ennivarulppede vividha catholica mathavibhagangal maltayil nilavilundu.
praadeshika protestant pallikalile mikka sabhakalum malties allah; avarude sabhakal rajyath thamasikkunna niravadhi britiish viramichavareyum mattu pala rajyangalil ninnulla avadhikkala yaathrakkaareyum aakarshikkunnu. ithil sent. vaalettayile andruz scots pally (oru samyuktha presbytarian, methadist sabha) sent polinte engleesh cathedral. baibil baptist charchu, naisja ivanelica baattista, trinity ivaanchalikkal charchu-oru parishkaricha baptist charchu ennivayulppede niravadhi charismetic, penthakosth, baptist pallikalundu. eee pallikalile amgangal pradhaanamaayum malties vamshajaraanu.
birkirkarayil ezhaam divasathe adventist pally 1983ll gwardamangiyayil sthaapithamaaya oru puthiya apostolica sabayum undu. ekadesham 600 perr yahovayude saakshikalaan. yeshukristhuvinte pilkkala vishudharude sabhayey (ell. dii. ezz. charchu) prathinidheekarikkunnu.
madhyakaalakhattathil norman bharanathin keezhil maltayile jootha janasamkhya athinte unnathiyilethi. 1479ll malta cicilyum aragonese bharanathin keezhil varikayum varikayum alhambra utharavu ellah joothanmaareyum raajyam vidaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum avarude swathukkalil kurachu maathrame kondupokaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi dussen malties juthanmaar rajyath thudaraan akkaalat kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythirikkaam. innu rund jootha sabhakalundu. 2019ll maltayile jootha samooham 150 oolam pere shekharichu, 2003ll kanakkakkiya 120 peril (80 perr sajeevamaayirunnu) alpam kooduthal, kooduthalum praayamaayavaraanu. puthiya thalamurakalil palarum englandilum israelilum ulppede videshathu sthirathaamasamaakkaan theerumaanichu. samakaalika malties joothanmaaril bhooribhaagavum sephardianengilum ashkenazi praarthana pusthakam upayogikkunnu. 2013ll rabbi heyim shalam segal bhaarya haya moshka segal chernnaanu maltayile chabad jootha kendram sthaapichathu.
1979ll spurr streettile kettidam polichumaattappettpol malties juthanmaarkku sinagog illaayirunnu. 1984ll 182 staadaa saan orsolayil oru puthiya sinagog thurannuvenkilum 1995ll kettidam thakarnnathinaal athu adachupoottendi vannu.[14] 2000-ll, americayudeyum yukeyudeyum sambhaavanakalode taa 'exbixil oru puthiya sinagog nirmikkappettu. maltayude jootha foundeshan ippol oru jootha kendrathodoppam ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
mariam alle-bathool palli enna oru musleem palliyund. aduthide oru musleem primery school thurannu. maltayile 3,000 musleengalil ekadesham 2,250 perr videshikalum 600 perr swaabhaavika pouranmaarum 150 perr thaddesheeyamaayi janicha malties pouranmaarumaanu.
seen budhamathavum bahayi vishwaasavum ekadesham 40 amgangale avakaashappedunnu.
innu malta nadatthiya oru sarveyil, malties janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum katholikkamathathe pradhana vibhaagamaayi (93.9%) pinthudarunna kristhumathamaanu (95.2%).
ithe report anusarichu, janasamkhyayude 4.5% perr svayam nireeshwaravaadikalo anjeyavaadikalo aanennu prakhyaapichu, ithu europile ettavum kuranja kanakkukalil onnaanu. 2019ll nadatthiya oru euroberometer sarway prakaram janasamkhyayude 83 sathamaanavum catholicaraanu. 2014 muthal 2018 vare nireeshwaravaadikalude ennam erattiyaayi. samoohathinte vishwaasakkuravu, sthaapanangalude asamathvam thudangiya vivechanangal anubhavikkan mathanirapeksharkk kooduthal saadhyathayund. anthaaraashtra maanavikavum daarmmikavumaaya yooniyanil ninnulla vaarshika chinthaaswaathanthrya reportinte 2015-leeii pathippil malta "kadutha vivechanam" vibhaagathil pedunnu. 2016ll daivaninda niyamam nirthalaakkiyathinethudnar malta "chittayaya vivechanam" enna vibhaagathilekku maatti (ithu mikka europian union raajyangaludeyum athe vibhagamaanu).
kudiyettam.
akathekkulla kudiyettam.
21-aamm noottaandinte arambham muthal charitraparamaayi oru kudiyettabhoomiyaaya malta motham kudiyettatthil ganyamaaya vardhanavu kandu; 2005 num 2020 num idayil videshathu janicha janasamkhya ekadesham ettirattiyaayi vardhichu. maltayile videsha samoohathil bhooribhaagavum sajeevamo viramichatho aaya britiish pouranmaarum avarude aasritharumaanu, slima chuttumulla praanthapradeshangaleyum kendreekarichirikkunnu. mattu cheria videsha grouppukalil itaaliyan, libian, serbian enniva ulppedunnu, avaril palarum pathittaandukalaayi malties rajyavumaayi swaamsheekarichu.
saambathika avasarangalkkayi dveepilekku kudiyeriya dhaaraalam videsha thozhilaallikalude aavaasakendravum maltayaanu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil malties sambadvyavastha kramanugathamaayi kuthichuyarunnuvenkilum dveepile jeevithachelavum gunanilavaaravum thaarathamyena sthirathayode thudarnnappol eee kudiyettam pradhaanamaayum nayikkapettu.
ennirunnaalum sameepa varshangalil praadeshika malties bhawana soochika erattiyaayi, goso ozhikeyulla raajyathudaneelamulla swathinum vaadakaykkum vila valare uyarnnathum thaangaanaavaathathumaaya thalatthilekku thalli. maltayile shambalam varshangalayi valare saavadhaanathilum valare neriyathilum uyarnnu, ithu eathaanum varshangalkk munbullathinekkaal dveepil jeevitam valare budhimuttaakkunnu. thathfalamaayi, maltayile chila pravaasikal avarude aapekshika saambathika bhagyam kurayukayum mattullavar mattu europian raajyangalilekku mothatthil maarukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal, aafrikkayil ninnu europilekkulla kudiyetta paathakalilekkulla oru gathagatha rajyamaayi malta maari. europian unionileyum shenchan kararileyum amgamenna nilayil, maltayil aadyamaayi europian union pradeshathu praveshikkunna abhayaarthikalude abhayam thedunnavarude ellah avakaashavaadangalum prosess cheiyunnathinu malta doublin niyanthranathinu vidheyamaan. ennirunnaalum, maltayil erangunna kramarahithamaya kudiyettakkaar nirbandhitha thadankal nayathinu vidheyaraanu, maltayude sayudha seena (afm) samghadippikkunna niravadhi kyaambukalil avare parppikkunnu, athil γal faarinum γal safique sameepamullava ulppedunnu. nirbandhitha thadankal nayathe niravadhi enn. jii. oo. kall apalapikkukayum 2010 joolaiyil europian manushyavakaasha kodathi kudiyettakkaare thadankalil vaykkunnathu ekapaksheeyamaanennum thadankal chodyam cheyyaan mathiyaya nadapadikramangal illennum manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshanu keezhilulla athinte baadyathakal lamghikkunnuvennum kandethi. 2020 septambar 8 nuu, vadakke aafrikkayil ninnu kadakkaan sramikkunna kudiyettakkarkethire medittareniyan mekhalayile "niyamaviruddha thanthrangal" malta aamnasti internaashanal vimarshichu. sarkkaarinte sameepanam ozhivaakkaavunna maranangalilekku nayichirikkaamennu reportukal avakashappettu.
2014 januvariyil, thaamasavum criminal pashchaathala parisodhanayum kanakkileduthu 650,000 euroyude sambhavanaykkum nikshepangalkkum malta pourathvam nalkaan thudangi. europian ithara rajyangalil ninnulla samshayaaspadavum criminal vyakthikalumaaya niravadhi perkku pourathvam vilkkunnathinte peril parishodhanaykk vidheyamaayathinaal eee "golden pasport" pourathwa padhathi oru vanjanaaparamaaya nadapadiyaayi malties sarkkar vimarshichu. malties pourathwa padhathi atharam vyakthikale grettar europian unionilekku praveshikkaan anuvadikkunnundo enna aashanka pothujanangalum europian kaunsilum onniladhikam thavana unnayichittundu.
purathekkulla kudiyettam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, maltayil ninnulla kudiyettam bhooribhaagavum vadakke aafrikkayilekkum middle eesttilekkum aayirunnu, ennirunnaalum maltayilekkulla kudiyetta nirakk uyarnnathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee pradeshangalil malties samoohangal roopappettu. udaaharanathinu, 1900 aayappozhekkum britiish consular kanakkukal soochippikkunnathu tunisiayil 15,326 malties undaayirunnu ennum 1903 ll 15,000 malties vamshajar aljeeriyayil thaamasikkunnundennum avakashappettu.
1907-ll nirmmaana kuthichuchaattatthinte thakarchayudeyum randaam lokamahaayudhathinu thottupinnaleyum janananirakk ganyamaayi vardhichathinteyum falamaayi maltayil ganyamaaya kudiyettam undaayi. irupathaam noottaandil, mikka kudiyettakkaarum puthiya lokathile lakshyasthaanangalilekk, prathyekichu austreliya, canada, america ennividangalilekku pooyi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, maltayude immigration department kudiyettakkaare avarude yaathrachelavil sahayikkum. sahayikkum 1948num idayil janasamkhyayude 30 sathamaanam kudiyettam nadatthi. nadatthi kudiyeri avasaanathinum idayil 140,000-thiladhikam aalukal assisted pasej schemil malta upekshichu, athil aii. dii. 1 oostreliyayilekkum 22 sathamaanam ukeyilekkum 13 sathamaanam kaanadayilekkum 7 sathamaanam amerikkayilekkum kudiyeri.
kudiyeri madhyathinushesham kudiyettam ganyamaayi kurayukayum athinusesham athu praadhaanyamulla oru saamoohika prathibhasamaayi maarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 2004ll malta europian yooniyanil chernnathinusesham niravadhi europian rajyangalil, prathyekichu beljiyathilum luxembergilum pravasi samoohangal uyarnnuvannu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1946 muthal praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam nirbandhamaanu; 1971ll pathinaar vayass vare secondary vidyaabhyaasam nirbandhamaakki. maltayilum gosoyilum niravadhi schoolukal nadathunna samsthaanavum sabayum soujanya vidyaabhyaasam nalkunnu, kospikkuvayile dii laa saale koleju ulppede. birkkirkkaarayile aloshyas koleju, sent. maltayile raabathile pools missionary koleju. blaatta ell-bajdayile josephinte school mosttayile sent monica gales school sent augustin college, praadhamika mekhala marsayilum secondary mekhala piyattayilum undu. samsthaana schoolukal collegeukal ennariyappedunna shringalakalaayi samghadippikkukayum kindergarten schoolukal, primery, secondary schoolukal enniva ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu. saan andrea school, ell-imselliot thaazhvarayile saan aantan school (ell/oo magar) ennivayulppede niravadhi swakaarya schoolukal maltayil pravartthikkunnu. swaattarileyum sent martinsileyum koleju. santa venerayile mikkilinte school. sent. mukhyadharaa vidyaabhyaasathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu engleesh padikkaan aagrahikkunna vidyaarthikalkkaayi catherines haiskool, pembrock oru anthaaraashtra foundeshan kozhs vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. verdala internaashanal school, xi malta ennee rund anthaaraashtra skoolukalundu. pallikalile adhyaapakarude shambalathinte oru bhagam samsthaanam nalkunnu.
maltayile vidyaabhyaasam britiish maathrkaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. primery school aarr varshamaan neendunilkkunnathu. ganithashaasthram, kuranjathu oru shaasthra vishayam (physics, biology allengil kemistry), engleesh, malties thudangiya chila vishayangalil nirbandhamaayum paasaya vidyaarthikal 16-aamm vayassil sekkant oo-level pareekshakalkk irikkunnu. eee vishayangal nedumbol, vidyaarthikalkku gaan franjisk abela juuniyar koleju, sent. aloshyas koleju, jiovanni kurmi hier secondary, dii laa saale koleju, sent edwards koleju, allengil mccast polulla mattoru poost secondary sthaapanathil. aaraamathe phoom kozhs rund varshathekku neendunilkkum, athinte avasaanam vidyaarthikal metrikkuleshan pareekshaykk irikkum. avarude prakadanatthinu vidheyamaayi, vidyaarthikalkku biruda birudaananthara birudattino diplomico apekshikkaam.
muthirnnavarude saaksharata nirakk 99.5 sathamaanamaanu.
praadhamika, secondary school thalangalil vidyaarthikale padippikkaan malties engleesh upayogikkunnu, koodaathe rund bhaashakalum nirbandhitha vishayangalaan. pothuvidyaalayangal malties engleesh santhulithamaaya reethiyil upayogikkunnu. swakaarya schoolukal adhyaapanathinaayi engleesh upayogikkaan eshtappedunnu, athupole thanne malta sarvakalaashaalayile mikka vakuppukalilum ithu malties bhaashayude seshiyilum vikasanathilum parimithamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunnu. mikka sarvakalashaala kozhsukalum engleeshilaanu. malta aasthaanamaayulla vidoora, offshore medisin koleju biruda, birudaananthara birudangal nalkikkond engleeshil maathram padippikkunnu.
secondary thalatthil onnaam videsha bhasha padikkunna vidyaarthikalil 51 sathamaanam itaaliyan bhashayum 38 sathamaanam franch bhaashayumaan padikkunnathu. jarmman, russian, spanish, laattin, chainees, arabic ennivayaanu mattu oopshanukal.
2019ll 83,000 vidyaarthikale aakarshikkunna malta engleesh bhasha padikkunnathinulla oru janapriya lakshyasthanam koodiyaanu.
aarogya samrakshanam.
pothu dhanasahaayathode aarogya pariraksha nalkunnathil maltaykku neenda charithramund. rajyath rekhappeduthappetta aadyathe ashupatri 1372 aayappozhekkum pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu. sthreekalkkaayi mathramulla aadyathe ashupatri 1625 ll "laa senees" ennariyappedunna kaattarina scappy thurannu.
innu, maltaykku sarkkar aarogya parirakshaa sevanam ennariyappedunna oru pothu aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanavum, prasava samayat aarogya pariraksha soujanyamaaya oru swakaarya aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanavum undu. maltaykku sakthamaaya general praakteeshanar-delivari cheytha praadhamika paricharana aditharayundu, pothu aashupathrikal dvitheeya, thritheeya paricharanam nalkunnu. maltayile aarogya mantraalayam videsha nivaasikale swakaarya medical insurance edukkaan upadeshikkunnu.
alfa medical (advanced cair), emarjansi fayar aandu rescue yoonit (udha.eph.aarr.yuu.), janakkoottam ulppedunna paripaadikalil pradhamashushroosha/nazhsing sevanangal nalkunna sent joonn ambulance redu cross malta, 2007 ll thuranna maltayude praadhamika ashupatri. europile ettavum valia medical kettidangalilonnaanu ivideyullathu.
malta sarvakalashaalayil oru medical school aarogya shaasthra faakkalttiyum undu, randaamathethu niravadhi aarogya parirakshaa vishayangalil diploma, birudaananthara biruda kozhsukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
medical association oof malta medical profession praakteeshanarmaare prathinidheekarikkunnu. malta medical vidyaarthikalude samghadana (emm. emm. ezz. eiii) malta medical vidyaarthikale prathinidheekarikkunna oru prathyeka samghadanayaanu, ithu emm. ezz. eiii, iff. emm. ezz. eiii. ennivayile amgamaanu. maltayile doctormark medical vidyaarthikalkkum sii. emm. iii nalkunnathinaayi aduthide sthaapicha oru sthaapanamaanu malties instittyoott phoor medical ejyukkeshan. britiish dveepukalilekku puthuthayi birudam nediya doctormaarude 'braine draine' thadayunnathinaayi yukeyil pinthudarunna foundeshan prograam maltayil avatharippichu. malta sarvakalaashaalayile dental sarjari faakkalttiyil padikkunna dental sarjari vidyaarthikalude avakashangal prolsaahippikkunnathi roopeekaricha oru vidyaarthi samghadanayaanu malta association oof dental studants (mads). dental vidyaarthikalude anthaaraashtra samghadanayaaya aii. eiii. dii. esumaayi ithu affiliate cheythittundu.
samskaaram.
ayal medittareniyan samskaarangalum 1964 ll swaathanthryam labhikkunnathin munbu deerghakaalamaayi malta bharichirunna raajyangalude samskaarangalum ulppede noottaandukaliludaneelam malties dveepukalumaayi sanbarkkam pularthiya phoenishyan muthal britiish vare vividha samskaarangale maltayude samskaaram prathifalippikkunnu.
samgeetham.
innu malties samgeetham pradhaanamaayum paashchaathyamaanenkilum, parambaraagatha malties samgeethathil "gahana" ennariyappedunnathu ulppedunnu. ithil pashchaathala naadodi gitaar samgeetham adangiyirikkunnu, athesamayam chila aalukal, saadhaaranayaayi purushanmaar, oru paatt-gaana shabdathil oru pooyint vadikkaan maari maari ithu edukkunnu. mechappeduthiya varikalude lakshyam, souhrudaparavum ennaal velluvili niranjathumaaya oru anthareeksham srishtikkuka ennathaanu, koodaathe aavashyamaaya kalaparamaaya gunangal phalapradamaayi charcha cheyyaanulla kazhivumayi samyojippikkaan niravadhi varshathe pariseelanam aavasyamaanu. oro pradeshavum oro pradeshathinum onniladhikam avasarangalil swantham baand club paredu cheyyukayum varsham muzhuvanum malties dveepukalil nadakkunna vividha grama virunnukalude prameya sangeetha pashchaathalam sthaapikkunnathinaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal samgeetham malties samskaarathil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. koodaathe, maltayude munnira sangeetha sthaapanamaayi amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu malta philharmonic oorkkastra pradhanappetta samsthaana paripaadikalil pankedukkaan vilikkappedunnathil sradheyamaanu.
maltayile samakaalika samgeetham vividha shailikalilum anthaaraashtra classical prathibhakalaaya miriam gausi, joseph kaleja, athupole shaityakaala maanasikavastha, redu electric thudangiya classical ithara sangeetha baandukalilum ira losco, fabricio faniello, glen vella, kevin borg, kurt kaleja, chiara syracusa, thia gaaratt thudangiya gaayakarilum vyaapichukidakkunnu.
saahityam.
rekhappeduthiya malties saahityathinu 200 varshathilere pazhakkamund. ennirunnaalum, aduthide kandethiya oru pranayakathaasaahithyam madhyakaalakhattam muthal praadeshika bhaashayile saahitya pravarthanatthinu saakshyam vahikkunnu. malta oru pranaya saahitya paarambaryam pinthudarnnu, maltayude deseeya kaviyaya dhun curm sailayude kruthikalil kalaashichu. thudarnnulla ezhuthukaaraaya ruzar brifa, karmenu vasallo ennivar aupachaarika prameyangaludeyum pathippinteyum kaadinyatthil ninnu svayam verpeduthaan shramichu.
kaal skembry, immaanuval mifsud ennivarulppedeyulla adutha thalamurayile ezhuthukaar ganangal kooduthal vipuleekarichu, prathyekichu gadyathilum kavithayilum.
vaasthuvidya.
malties vaasthuvidya athinte charithratthil niravadhi vyathyastha medittareniyan samskaarangalum britiish vaasthuvidya swaadheenichittundu. dveepile aadyathe kudiyettakkaar lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna manushyanirmmitha swathanthramaayi nilkkunna gadanakalilonnaaya γagantija nirmmichu. navashilaayugam nirmmathaakkal nirmmathaakkal maltayileyum gojoileyum niravadhi shethrangalkku jeevavrikshathinteyum mrugachithrangaludeyum valayangal, chuvanna oocharil varacha roopakalppanakal, seramics, manushyaroopa shilpangalude oru valia shekharam, prathyekichu maltayude veenas enniva ulppede sankeernamaaya bays-releaf designukal nalki. kshethrangalilum (prathyekichu hypogium, tarxian shethrangal) vaalettayile naashanal museum oof archaeologyilum iva kaanaan kazhiyum. imnajdra polulla maltayile shethrangal charitramkondu niranjathum avaykku pinnil oru kathayundu. malta nilavil niravadhi valia thothilulla nirmmaana padhathikalkku vidheyamaayikkondirikkumbol, vaaletta waterfrond, tigney pooyint thudangiya pradeshangal naveekarikkappedukayo naveekarikkappedukayo cheiyunnu.
roman kaalaghattatthil valare alankaara mosaik nilakal, marble kolanikal, classical prathimakal enniva avatharippichu, avayude avashishtangal manoharamaayi samrakshikkukayum madeenayude mathilukalkk purathulla oru kantri villayaya roman domasil avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. maltaykku thaazheyulla shavakudeerangal alankarikkunna aadyakaala kristhyan chuvarchithrangal kizhakkan, baisaantain ruchikalkkulla pravanatha velippeduthunnu. eee abhiruchikal madhyakala malties kalakaaranmaarude shramangale ariyikkunnath thudarnnenkilum romanesk, thekkan gothik prasthaanangal avare kooduthalaayi swaadheenichu.
kala.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathode, malties kalakaaranmaar, ayal sisiliyile avarude athiraalikaleppole, maltayile alankaara kalakalkk navothaana aadarshangalum ashayangalum avatharippicha antonello daa messinayude swaadheenathin keezhil vannu.
maltayude kalaparamaaya paithrikam sent naitsinte keezhil thazhachuvalarnnu. itaaliyan, flemish reethiyilulla chithrakaaranmaare avarude kottaarangalum eee dveepukalile pallikalum alankarikkaan konduvanna joonn, prathyekichu, magisterial kottaaratthilum sent konvenchwal palliyilum prathyakshappedunna maattiyo perez dii 'alessio. 1590 muthal 1595 vare maltayil sajeevamaayirunna philippo paladiniyum 1590 muthal 1595 vare maltayil sajeevamaayirunna john niravadhi varshangalolam praadeshika malties kalakaaranmaarude abhiruchikalum aadarshangalum ariyikkunnath thudarnnu.
eee dveepukalil 15 maasathe thaamasakaalathu kuranjathu ezhu kruthikalenkilum varacha kaaravaagiyoyude maltayile varavu praadeshika kalayil kooduthal viplavam srishtichu. kaaravaagiyoyude ettavum sradheyamaaya rund kruthikal, "dhaa beckading oof seyint joonn dhaa baptist", "dhaa seyint jerom raitting" enniva sent joonn palliyude prabhashanashaalayil pradarshippichittundu. joonn. praadeshika kalakaaranmaaraaya giulio casarino (1582-1637), stephaano erardy (1630-1716) ennivarude kruthikalil addehathinte paarambaryam vyakthamaan. ennirunnaalum, thudarnnundaaya barok prasthaanam malties kalayilum vaasthuvidyayilum ettavum shaashvathamaaya swaadheenam cheluthumennu vidhikkappettirunnu. prashastha calabries kalakaaranaaya maattiya pretiyude mahathaaya nilavarachithrangal parambaraagatha palliyude kadinavum perumattaparavumaaya ulvasham maattimarichu. joonn oru barok maastarpees aayi. thante jeevithathinte avasana 40 varsham maltayilaanu preethi chelavazhichathu, avide addeham thante mikacha kruthikalil palathum srishtichu, ippol athu vaalettayile phine arts myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu. eee kaalayalavil, praadeshika shilpi melchiyor ghafa (1639-1667) roman skoolile mikacha barok shilpikalil oralaayi uyarnnuvannu.
pathinezhaam noottaandilum pathinettaam noottaandilum itaaliyan chithrakaaranmaaraaya luca jiordano (1632-1705), francesco solimena (1657-1747) ennivarude kruthikalil neopolitan, rococo swaadheenangal uyarnnuvannu, eee sambhavavikasangal avarude malties samakalikaraaya jio nikkola buhagiyar (1698-1752), francesco sahra (1710-1773) ennivarude kruthikalil kaanaan kazhiyum. 1744ll grand maasttar pintoic kottara chithrakaarante sthaanam ettedutha aantoyin dii faavreyude (1706-1798) maltayilekku sthalam maariyathode rococo prasthaanam valareyadhikam mechappettu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil praadeshika malties kalakaaranmaarkkidayil navaa-classism chila kadannukayatangal nadatthi, ennaal pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee pravanatha vipareethamaayi, praadeshika sabhaa adhikaarikal-orupakshe maltayile britiish bharanathinte aadyakaalangalil protestantisathinte bheeshaniyekkurichu catholica dridanishchayam shakthippeduthaanulla shramathil-kalakaaranmaarude nazarine prasthaanam sweekaricha mathaparamaya prameyangale anukoolikkukayum uthsaahathode prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. giuseppe kaalii maltaykku avatharippicha prakrithivaadathaal shaanthamaaya romanticism, edward, roobert karuvana dingley ennivarulppede irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathile "saloon" kalakaaranmaare ariyichu.
ariyichu paarlament deseeya kalaaroopam sthaapichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathe thudarnnulla punarnirmmaana kaalayalavil, joseph kallia (1898-1998), jorjju prikka (1909-1984), aantan englot (1915-1945), emine cremona (1919-1987), frank portally (1922-2004), aantoyin camillery (1922-2005), gabriel karuvana (1929-2018), espritt barth (1919-1999) enniva ulppedunna "aadhunika art grouppinte" aavirbhavam praadeshika kalaa rangam valareyadhikam mechappeduthi. munnottulla kaazhchayulla kalakaaranmaarude eee samgham aadhunika art group ennariyappedunna swaadheenamulla oru sammarda groupaayi roopeekarichu. avar orumichu malties pothujanangale aadhunika soundaryashaasthram gauravamaayi edukkaan nirbandhikkukayum malties kalayude naveekaranatthil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. maltayile aadhunika kalakaaranmaaril bhooribhaagavum englandiloo bhookhandathilo ulla kalaa sthaapanangalil padichavaraanu, ithu vishalamaaya kaazhchappaadukalude spodanaathmakamaaya vikaasathilekkum samakaalika malties kalayude savisheshathayaayi thudarunna kalaparamaaya aavishkaarathinte vaividhyathilekkum nayichu. vaalettayile naashanal museum oof phine artsil echu. craig hannah. 2018-ll phine aartsinte deseeya shekharam maattukayum vaalettayile auberj dii 'italiyil sthithi cheiyunna puthiya deseeya museum oof artle pradarshippikkukayum cheythu.
paachakareeti.
malties paachakareeti sakthamaaya sisilian, itaaliyan swaadheenangalum engleesh, spanish, magrebin, provensal paachakareethikalude swaadheenavum kaanikkunnu. niravadhi praadeshika vyathiyanangal, prathyekichu gosoyumaayi bandhappett, uthppannangaludeyum kristhyan virunnukaludeyum (lent, eesttar, chrismus polullava) seasonal labhyathayumayi bandhapetta seasonal vyathiyanangal sradhikkaam. oru deseeya swathuathinte vikasanathil, prathyekichu parambaraagathamaaya "fenkatta" (athaayath, oru deseeya swathuathinte vikasanathil, bhakshanam charitraparamaayi pradhaanamaan.iii., vevichatho varuthatho aaya muyal kazhikkunnath). malties bhakshanathile pradhana gadakamaanu urulakkizhangu.
jirjenteena, jelevsa ennivayulppede niravadhi munthirippazhangal maltayude thaddesheeyamaanu. eee thaddesheeya munthirippazhangal upayogichu ganyamaaya alavil vainukalum chardone, sira thudangiya mattu saadhaarana enangalude praadeshikamaayi valarunna munthirippazhangalum upayogichu maltayil sakthamaaya oru veenjuvyaapaaramund. maltayilum gasoyilum krishi cheiyunna munthirippazhathil ninnu uthppaadippikkunna vainukale "doock" vainukal ennu namakaranam cheythukondu niravadhi vainukal uthbhavathinte samrakshitha padavi nediyittundu, athaayath "dinamosjoni taa ell-ooriyaagini kontrolaatta".
achaarangal.
achaarangal oru chaarity aid foundeshan patanam, 83 sathamaanam jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkku sambhavana nalkunna malties aanu lokathile ettavum udaararaaya aalukal ennu kandethi.
malties naadodikkadhakalil nigooda jeevikaleyum amanushika sambhavangaleyum kurichulla vividha kathakal ulppedunnu. pandithanum (malties puraavasthushaasthrathile pioneerumaaya) manwell magri thante pradhana vimarsanamaaya "<unk>rejjef missirijietna" ("nammude poorvvikaril ninnulla kettukadhakal") ll iva ettavum samagramaayi samaaharichu. eee saamagrikalude shekharam thudarnnulla gaveshakarkkum academic vidagtharkkum dveepasamoohathil udaneelamulla parambaraagatha kathakal, kettukadhakal, ithihaasangal enniva shekharikkaan prachodanamaayi.
magriyude kruthikal comic pusthakangalude oru parambaraykkum prachodanamaayi (1984 ll clab kotba maltin puratthirakki): "biinn-sultan jisweg x-sebba taatt-tronegiat mevvija", "irr-rajij" enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eee kathakalil palathum malties bhashayil ezhuthunna trevor sahra polulla ezhuthukaar kuttikalude saahithyamaayi veendum ezhuthiyittundu. bhimanmar, manthravaadinikal, dragonukal enniva pala kathakalilum avatharippikkumbol, chilathil kaavu kaavu, ill-beligaga, ell-ingala thudangiya poornnamaayum malties jeevikal adangiyirikkunnu. athmeeya (allengil aachaaraparamaaya) vishudhi nilanirthunnathilulla parambaraagatha malties abhinivesham ardhamaakkunnathu eee jeevikalil palathinum nirodhithamo niyanthrithamo aaya pradeshangal samrakshikkunnathilum dveepinte vyaavasaayika-muun samoohathinte savisheshathayaaya karsanamaaya perumaattachattangal lamghicha vyakthikale aakramikkunnathilum pankundu ennaanu.
paarambaryangal.
parambaraagatha malties pazhanchollukal prasavasampathineyum prathyulpaadanakshamathayeyum sambandhicha saamskaarika praadhaanyam velippeduthunnu "iju-sweeg mingjar tarbija maa phix tgavijija" (kuttikalillaattha vivaham santhoshakaramaaya onnayirikkilla). mattu pala medittareniyan samskaarangalumayi malta pankidunna oru vishwaasamaanithu. malties naadodikkadhakalil classic clossing formulayude praadeshika vakabhedam, "avar ellaavarum santhoshathode jeevichu" ennathu "yuu gajamroo yuu tgamroo, yuu spikkaatt" (avar orumichu thaamasichu, avarkk orumichu kuttikalundaayi, katha poortthiyaayi).
prasavathinu munbulla maasangalil smashaanangal ozhivaakkunnathum aarthava samayat chila bhakshanagal thayyarakkunnathu ozhivaakkunnathum ulppede prathyulppaadanam, aarthavam, garbham ennivayekkurichulla niravadhi andhavishwaasangal grameena malta medittareniyan samoohavumaayi pothuvaayi pankidunnu. garbhinikalkk avarude garbhastha sisuvinu praathinidyaparamaaya jananachihnam undaakumenna bhayathaal (maltisa "sevka", aksharaarthatthil "aagraham" allengil "aagraham") prathyeka bhakshanangalodulla aagraham thripthippeduthaan prothsaahippikkunnu. malties, sisilian sthreekal garbhastha shishuvinte lingam pravachikkumennu vishwasikkappedunna chila paarambaryangalum pankidunnu, athaayath prathekshikkunna jananatheeyathiyile chandrante chakram, garbhakaalath kunjine "uyarnna" allengil "thaazhnna" nilayil vahikkunnundo, vayarin mukalilulla oru charadil thoongikkidakkunna oru vivaahamothirathinte chalanam (oru penkuttiye soochippikkunna vashangal, oru aankutty soochippikkunna munnottum pinnotum).
parambaraagathamaayi, eee supradhana koodaasha sweekarikkaathe kutty shaishavathil thanne marikkukayaanenkil malties navajaathasisukkal kazhiyunnathra vegathil snaanamettu; malties (sisilian) naadodikkadhakal anusarichu snaapanamelkkaatha oru kutty ithuvare oru christianiyalla, marichu "ippozhum oru turke" aayathinal. oru snapana virunnile parambaraagatha malties vibhavangalil "biscutini tall-magmudija" (vella allengil pink isingil pothinja badaam mccaroon), "ittu-torta tall-maarmotta" (choklettu ruchiyulla badaam pesttinte erivulla, hridaya aakruthiyilulla puli), rooss dalangal, violetukal, badaam enniva upayogichu nirmmicha "rosolin" ennariyappedunna oru madyam enniva ulppedunnu.
oru kuttiyude aadya janmadinathil, innum nilanilkkunna oru paarambaryatthil, malties maathaapithaakkal "ill-kvija" ennariyappedunna oru geyim samghadippikkum, avide irikkunna kuttikk chuttum kramarahithamayi vividha pratheekathmaka vasthukkal sthaapikkum. ivayil kadinamaayi vevicha mutta, baibil, crucifux allengil japamala muthukal, oru pusthakam thudangiyava ulppedaam. kutty ettavum kooduthal thalpparyam kaanikkunna eathu vasthuvum praayapoorthiyaaya kuttiyude pathayum bhagyavum velippeduthumennu parayappedunnu.
panam sambannamaaya bhaviye soochippikkumbol oru pusthakam budhiyum oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil saadhyamaaya currier prakadippikkunnu. penzilo penayo thiranjedukkunna sisukkal ezhuthukaaraayirikkum. bybilukaloo japamala muthukalo thiranjedukkunnathu oru purohita allengil sanyasi jeevithathe soochippikkunnu. kutty kadinamaayi vevicha mutta thiranjedukkukayaanenkil, athinu deerghaayussum niravadhi kuttikalum undaakum. calculatorukal (akkoundingine soochippikkunnu), thread (fashion), thadi spoonukal (paachakavum valia vishappum) enniva ettavum puthiya kootticherkkalukalil ulppedunnu.
parambaraagatha malties vivahangalil vadhuvinte kudumbatthinte veettil ninnu edavaka palliyilekkulla alankaricha melappinadiyil ghoshayaathrayil nadakkunna vadhuvinte party undaayirunnu, gayakar vadhuvineyum varane serenade cheiyunnathinu pinnil. eee aachaarathinte malties vaakk "ill-jilwa" aanu. aadhunika sanbradaayangalkku munnil eee aachaaravum mattu palathum valarekkaalamaayi dveepukalil ninnu aprathyakshamaayi.
puthiya bharyamaar parambaraagatha malties vasthramaya ghonella darikkum. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika maltayil ithu dharikkarilla. innathe dambathikal avarkk ishtamulla graamatthilo pattanatthiloo pallikaliloo chaappalukalilo aanu vivaham kazhikkunnath. vivaahathin sesham palappozhum noorukanakkinu athidhikal ulppede aadambaravum santhoshakaravumaaya vivaha sweekaranamaanu saadhaaranayaayi nadakkaarullathu. idaykkide, dambathikal avarude aaghoshathil parambaraagatha malties vivaahathinte gadakangal ulppeduthaan sramikkum. 2007 meyy maasathil pathinaram noottaandile shailiyil surik graamatthil nadanna parambaraagatha malties vivaahathil aayirakkanakkin malties vinodasanchaarikalum pankedutthappol parambaraagatha vivaahathodulla oru punarujjeevana thaalparyam prakadamaayi. sent paarvisile oru vivaahachadangilekku vadhuvineyum varane nayicha "ill-jilwa" ithil ulppedunnu. andrewyude chaappal. thudarnnundaaya sweekaranathil naadodi samgeethavum ("gajana") nrithavum ulppettirunnu.
uthsavangalum paripaadikalum.
thekkan italiyile uthsavangalkk samaanamaayi, maltayilum gasoyilum saadhaaranamaaya praadeshika uthsavangal, vivahangal, kristhumathangal, ettavum pradhanamaayi, vishudharude divasangal enniva praadeshika edavakayude rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhane aadarikkunnu. vishudharude divasangalil, raavile, rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhante jeevithatheyum nettangaleyum kurichulla prabhashanavumaayi uyarnna janakkoottathode "utsavam" athinte unnathiyilethunnu. vaikunneram, mathaparamaya rakshaadhikaariyude oru prathima praadeshika theruvukalil gambheeramaaya ghoshayaathrayil kondupookunnu, vishwaasikal manyamaaya praarthanayil pinthudarunnu. mathaparamaya bhakthiyude anthareekshathinu munbu niravadhi divasathe aakhoshangalum ullaasangalum undu baand maarchukal, vedikkettu, ratri vaiki nadakkunna partykal.
1535ll grand maasttar piero dii ponde dveepukalil avatharippichathinushesham carnivalinu (maltisa "ill-carnival taa 'malta") saamskaarika kalandaril oru pradhana sthaanamundu. ithu aashh budhanaazhcha vare nadakkunna aazhchayilaan, saadhaaranayaayi mask cheytha panthukal, fancy dress, vichitramaaya mask malsarangal, adambara ratri partykal, raaja carnival (maltisa "irr-reey tall-carnival"), march baandukal, vasthradhaaranam nadathunnavar ennivarude adhyakshathayil roopakalppana cheytha floattukalude varnnabhamaaya ticker-tape paredu enniva ulppedunnu.
vishudha vaaram (maltisa "il-gimg ꯘꯥa mqaddsa") eest njaayarazhcha ("ꯘꯥd il-ꯘꯥid") aarambikkukayum avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru thalamurayil ninnu adutha thalamurayilekku paarambaryamaayi labhicha niravadhi mathapaarambaryangal, yeshuvinte maranatheyum punaruthaanatheyum aadarikkunna malties dveepukalile eesttar aakhoshangalude bhagamaanu.
malties saamskaarika kalandarile ettavum pradhanappetta theeyathikalilonnaanu manrja allengil ell-imnarja ("limm-naar-yaa" ennu ucharikkappedunnu). vishudharaaya peettarinteyum polinteyum perunnalinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru deseeya uthsavamaanith. juun 29-leeii venalkkaala raathriyil torchukalum bonfireukalum kathichappol "luminaria" (aksharaarthatthil, "prakasham") enna purajaatheeya roman virunnil ninnu athinte verukal kandethanakum.
naitts bharanam muthal deseeya virunnaan, bhakshanam, matham, samgeetham ennivayude parambaraagatha malties utsavamaanu manrja. pathinaram noottaand muthal maltayil eee divasam vaayikkappedunna audyogika sarkkar prakhyapanamaaya "bandu" vaayikkunnathiloodeyaanu innum uthsavangal aarambhikkunnath. thudakkathil, sentinu purathaanu manja aakhoshichirunnathu. maltayude vadakku bhaagathulla polinte guha. ennirunnaalum, 1613 aayappozhekkum uthsavangalude shradha madeenayile sent pools cathedralilekku maarukayum torch laitt ghoshayaathrakal, 100 pettardukal, kuthirappada, purushanmaar, aankuttikal, adimakal ennivarkkaayulla malsarangal enniva avatharippikkukayum cheythu. rabat pattanatthinu thottupurathulla busket vanapradeshangalilum parisaratthum aadhunika manrja uthsavangal nadakkunnu.
naitsinte keezhil, malties vettayaadaanum kattumutty bhakshikkanum anuvadicha varshathile oru divasamaayirunnu ithu, allengil naitsinte vettayaadal aanandangalkkaayi neekkivachirunnu. manrjayum muyal stoovum (maltisa "fenkatta") thammilulla adutha bandham innum shakthamayi thudarunnu.
1854ll britiish govarnor vilyam raid buskettil oru kaarshika pradarshanam aarambhichu, athu innum nadakkunnu. karshakarude pradarshanam innum manja uthsavathinte oru pradhana bhagamaanu.
pankedukkunnavarkku parambaraagatha malties "gahana" kelkkaan kazhiyunna churukkam chila avasarangalil onnaanu innu manrja. parambaraagathamaayi, vivaahathinte aadya varshathil vadhukkale marjayilekku kondupokumennu varanmaar vaagdaanam cheiyumaayirunnu. bhagyavashaal, eee aacharam valarekkaalamaayi dveepukalil ninnu aprathyakshamaayenkilum, pala vadhukkalum avarude vivaha gaunum moodupadiyum dharichu pankedukkum.
emm. tii. vii. vaarshika adisthaanathil nirmmikkukayum prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna oru ekadina sangeetha utsavamaanu ail oof emm. tii. vii. 2007 muthal ellah varshavum maltayil samghadippikkunna eee utsavathil ellah varshavum pradhana poppu kalakaaranmaar prakadanam nadathunnu. 2012 ll lokamembaadumulla prashastha kalakaaranmaaraaya phloo rida, nellie furtado, will ennivayude prakadanangal nadannu.aii.florianayile phosos squarilaanu njaan. 50, 50 aalukal pankedutthathu, ithu ithuvare pankedutthathil vachu ettavum valia hajar aayirunnu.
2009ll lokathile pradhana rajyangal samghadippikkunnathinu samaantharamaayi aadyathe puthuvalsara dhina theruvu party maltayil samghadippichu. paripadi valareyadhikam parasyam cheyyappettittillengile, aaa divasam oru arterial street adachathinaal vivaadamaayirunnu, ithu vijayakaramaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, mikkavarum ellah varshavum ithu samghadippikkum.
2003 muthal vaalattayude mahathaaya thuramukhathu samghadippikkunna oru vaarshika utsavamaanu malta anthaaraashtra vedikkettu utsavam. eee utsavam niravadhi malteesinteyum videsha vedikkettu faaktarikaludeyum vedikkettu pradarshippikkunnu. ellah varshavum epril avasana vaarathilaanu eee utsavam saadhaaranayaayi nadakkunnathu.
maadyamangal.
ettavum vyaapakamaayi vaayikkappedunnathum saambathikamaayi ettavum shakthavumaya pathrangal prasidheekarikkunnathu anubandha pathrangalaya limittad aanu.pradhaanamaayum 'maltayude samayangal' (27 sathamaanam), athinte njaayarazhcha pathippaya 'maltayude njayarazhchakal' (51.6 sathamaanam). dvibhaashithvam kaaranam pakuthiyolam pathrangal engleeshilum backie pakuthi malticilumaanu prasidheekarikkappedannu. general varkkezhs yooniyante anubandha sthaapanamaaya union pras prasidheekarikkunna njaayarazhcha pathramaya "ittu-torka" ("torch") malties bhaashayile ettavum vishalamaaya pathramaan. athinte sahodari pathramaya "ell-oorisoond" ("chakravaalam") aanu ettavum kooduthal pracharamulla malties dinapathram. divasenayullatho aazhchathorumullatho aaya pathrangalude ennam kooduthalaanu; 28,000 perkku oru paper undu. pathrangalkkum maasikakalkkum dhanasahayam nalkunnathinulla moonnu pradhana reethikalaanu parasyam, vilppana, subsidikal enniva. ennirunnaalum, sthaapanangalumaayi bandhapetta mikka pathrangalum maasikakalum ore sthaapanangalude subsidiyilaanu, avaa avarude udamakalil ninnulla parasyatheyo subsidio aasrayichirikkunnu.
tvm, tvmn nyoos +, paarlament tivi, vann, nettu television, smash television, eph leaving, tvmsport +, sejk enningane onpathu terrestrial television chaanalukalaanu maltayilullathu. yuu. echu. eph chaanal 66-leeii digital terrestrial, free-tuu-eyar signalukal vazhiyaan eee chaanalukal prakshepanam cheiyunnathu. eee television steshanukalude dhanasahaayathil bhooribhaagavum samsthaana, rashtreeya partykal subsidy nalkunnu. tvm, tvmn nyoos +, paarlament tivi enniva pothu prakshepana sevanangalum deseeya prakshepana ejansiyum ibuvile amgangalum aanu nadathunnathu. maadyamangal.link communications limittad.nettu television, oru productions limittad ennivayude udamayaanu.orennathinte udama yathaakramam deseeyavaada, laber partykalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. bakkiyullava swakaarya udamasthathayilullavayaanu. malta prakshepana authority ellah praadeshika prakshepana steshanukaludeyum melnottam vahikkukayum avayude niyamaparavum licensullathumaaya baadyathakal palikkunnathum raashtreeyamo vyaavasaayikamo aaya vivaadangalumaayo nilavile pothu nayavumaayo bandhapetta kaaryangalil nishpakshatha nilanirthunnathum urappakkukayum cheiyunnu; athesamayam vividha rashtreeya paarttikalil ninnulla vyakthikalkkidayil prakshepana soukaryangalum samayavum nyayamaayum pankidunnu. ellah thaalpparyangalum abhiruchikalum niravettunnathinaayi vaividyamaarnnathum samagravumaaya paripaadikal vaagdaanam cheiyunna pothu, swakaarya, saamoohika prakshepanangal praadeshika prakshepana sevanangalil ulppedunnuvennu prakshepana authority urappaakkunnu.
analog, digital cable, payy digital terrestrial tivi, ipdv enniva ulppede 2012 avasaanathode 147,896 payy tivi subscriptionukal sajeevamaanenn malta communications authority report cheythu. ettavum puthiya sensus prakaram maltayile 139,583 veedukalundu. grettu brittanil ninnu bii. bii. sii., italiyil ninnu raay, mediasettu thudangiya mattu europian television netvarkkukal sweekarikkaan saattalait sweekaranam labhyamaan.
kaayika.
2018ll malta athinte aadyathe iii-sports toornamentaaya 'supernova cs goo malta' 150,000 dollar prais poolulla oru toornamentinu aathidheyathvam vahichu.
2018 muthal, teamukalkk sthiratha nalkunnathinaayi season 7 muthal sl sthaapicha ezz-tayar esport ivantaaya esl proo leag hostucheyyunnathinulla praadhamika sthalamaayi malta maari, 2024 leeii season 20 avasaanam vare ithu thudarumennu anumaanikkappedunnu.

