
pisci yuddham

1849 februvari 9 nuu poolish general joseph beyiminte neethrthwathilulla hangarian sainyavum transylvaniayile habsburg commander-inn-cheefaaya lefttanant general aantan puchnarude austriyan sainyavum thammil nadanna hungarian swaathanthryasamarathile oru yudhamaayirunnu pisci yuddham. roman, saaksan milishyakalude pinthunayulla valare mikacha austriyan sainyathinethire bemm anubhavicha paraajayangalude falamaayi, aayirakkanakkin sainikarulla russian sainyavum, transylvaniayil ninnu purathaakkaan pookukayaayirunnu. athukondaanu eee yuddham beminu nirnaayakamaayath. hangariyil ninnu ayacha sainikabalathin nandi, piskyile austriyan akramanam avasaanippikkaanum puchnarine paraajayappedutthaanum pravisyaykkulla poraattam punaraarambhikkaanum addehathinu kazhinju.
pashchaathalam.
januvari 21 nuu, transylvaniayude thekk bhagam ozhikeyulla bhooribhaagam bhaagavum austriyan sainyathil ninnu mochippicha vijayangalude oru parambaraykku sesham, transylvaniayile hangarian sainyathinte nethaavaaya poolish general joseph bemm nagisebenile shathruvinte aasthaanathu akramanam nadathiyenkilum lefttanant general aantan puchnarude neethrthwathilulla saamraajyathva sainyam avare pinthirippichu. eee paraajayatthil bemm niruthsaahappettilla, januvari 24 nuu addeham sessindec yudhathil puchnarude sainyathe pinthirippikkukayum pinneedu kooduthal prathirodhayogyamaaya visaaknayilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu. athesamayam, addeham oru brigade secley land cover cheyyaanum mattonn devayilekk ayachu. februvari 4 nuu visakna yuddham nadannu. keey yude aakramanathe bemm aadyam pinthirippichu.yuu.keey. sainyam, pakshe pinneedu svayam akramikkaan thudangi. angane cheyyumbol addeham thante sainyathinte cheruthathvam velippeduthukayum bhayankaramaaya parajayam anubhavikkukayum cheythu. addehathinu 15 thokkukalum baagejukalum nashtappettu. thante sainyam 1,500 peraayi churungiyathode, hangariyil ninnu prathekshikkunna sainika shakthikalumayi bandhappedaan addeham padinjarottu pooyi.
ithinidayil, yudhathinte mattu ramgangalileyum sthithigathikal gurutharamaayikkondirunnu. athinaal, 1849 januvari 2 nuu keedangalil nadanna sainika kaunsil madhya, mukalile tissa mekhalayile pradhana senaye oru vasanthakala prachaaranatthinaayi kendreekarikkaanum athinte vijayasadhyatha paramavadhi vardhippikkunnathinum, bacca, bansag enniva hungarian sainyam ozhippikkanamennu nigamanam cheythu. bansagil ninnu pinmariya sainikarude commander general janos damjanich araadile nagisebenil beam paraajayappettathinekkurichu ariyukayum beam shakthippeduthunnathinaayi thante sainyathinte oru bhagam, 3 kaalaalppada battaaliyanukal, 2 kuthirappada rejimentukal, 12 thokkukal enniva ayaykkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. februvari thudakkathil, debrisen aasthaanamaayulla lajos kosatthinte neethrthwathilulla deseeya prathirodha samiti (oru hangarian sarkkaraayi pravarthichirunna) lefttanant kenal joseph bekkinte neethrthwathilulla surrand kaundiyil ninnulla sainyathinte oru bhaagathe beyiminte sahaayathinaayi ayachu.
ennirunnaalum, eee sainikarumaayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathu eluppamaayirunnilla, kaaranam puchner beyimine pinthudarukayaayirunnu, athesamayam guelafeherverinte austriyan garrison roman janakeeya kalapavum padinjaaran dishayilekkulla beymine thadassappeduthaan avarude kazhivil ellaam cheythu. februvari 6 nuu sussebezilum februvari 7 nuu susswarosilum kooduthal yudhangal nadannu, athil beyiminte sainikarkk kooduthal nashtam sambhavichu. athinidayil, puchnarude abhyarthana maanich 4,800 russian sainikar vannu brassoyudeyum 2,200 nagisebeninteyum prathirodham urappu nalki. angane pachnarinu thante chelavazhicha ellah shakthikalum beyminethire upayogikkaan kazhinju. ivaykku purame, beminte vadakkan transylvanian pinbhaagavum austriyan sainyam aakramichu, februvari 5 nuu kenal kaal voonn arban aashcharyappedukayum moonnu kaalaalppada kambanikalude oru hangarian advance party pidichedukkukayum cheythu, athil oru plaattoon husaarukalum rund thokkukalum ulppedunnu, borgoprandinum maroseniykkum idayil, bukovinayilekku pinwangi. februvari 12 nuu valia sainyathodoppam arban eee akramanam aavarthikkukayum, mejar ignac recoyude keezhil hungarian sainyathe paraajayappedutthukayum randaamathethine kollukayum cheytha sesham, bestezhsinum nasdinum chuttumulla pradesham kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu.
munkootty.
maros thaazhvarayile transylvaniayil ninnu hangariyilekkulla roadile avasaanathe prathirodha sthaanam hunad kaundiyile pisci graamathilaayirunnu. ivide, graamatthil ninnu ekadesham araa manikkoor akale, schtriggy nadiyude druthagathiyilulla vellachattangal myoorukalilekku ozhukunnu. valare veethiyillengilum kadakkaan prayaasamulla valare charinja theerangalulla oru nadiyaanu sstraggy. athinaal piskick kizhakkulla nadikku mukalilulla paalam nirnaayakamaayirunnu. rund vandikalkku parasparam aduthekku kadakkaan kazhiyunna vidham veethiyulla 40 meter neelamulla, rund kaalukalulla oru thadi paalam sturigi kadannu. paalatthinte naduvil oru thadi bulkhead sthaapichittundu, iruvashathum oru vandi rooad undu.
paalatthil ninnu 100 kilometer akale nadiyude valathu theerathaanu pisci graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu. graamatthil ninnu kurachu akale, haiveyude vadakku bhaagath, vishalamaaya oru kallu kasttams hausum oru bhakshanasaalayum undaayirunnu. sasswarosil ninnu paadu vazhi pisci vareyulla rooad parvvathatthile staarmaareyude thekkan charivukaliloode padinjarottu pookunnu, ennaal pisci graamathinu thottumunbu, kunninu thottaduthulla kurachu chuvadukal thekkott thiriyunnu, athinaal rooad athilekku maarumbol maathrame paalam drishyamaakoo. haiveyude vadakku valathukadalil bhoopradesam muzhuvan parannathaanu, thekk magura parvathatthinte thaazhvarakalundu. haiveyude bhagam, i.iii. maros nadiyude bhagamaaya bhagam pathukke uyarunnu, athesamayam bhagam kaadinyathilekku uyarunnu, athaayath.iii. kuthaneyullathum kaadukalal moodappettathumaayirunnu aaa graamam. eee parvvatham pisci graamatthilum paalatthilum aadhipathyam pulartthi. athinaal, vadakku ninnu vadakkott sanjarikkaan budhimuttaayirunnu, thekk-vajdahunyad vare-ithu parvathangalaal moodappettirunnu.
haiveyude vadakku bhaagathulla ekadesham 2,000 vegathayulla thuranna pradesham kuthirappadayude chaarjukalkk anuyojyamaayirunnu. nadiyude idathu theerathu veedukalonnum undaayirunnilla, ivide paalathinu sameepam 600 chuvadukal veethiyulla villo kuttikkaadukalum maathramaan hangarian bhaagathinu kurachu cover nalkiyathu. idathuvashathe karayude bhooribhaagavum parannathum kuzhikalaal chuttappettathum avideyum avideyum oru millum oru faamstedum undaayirunnu. pisci, dedac graamangalkkidayil marokalilekku kurachu mriduvaaya charivukal undaayirunnu.
paalathinu sameepam, roadinte iruvashathumulla samathalathil noorukanakkinu vegathayil villo kuttichedikalum niranjirunnu, roadinte iruvashathum oru phaam undaayirunnu. oru mintaji messifel ooraani tevolsagra levo deva fele. ekadesham onnara manikkoor akaleyulla devayilekk oru marappattayiloode rooad nayichu. idathu theerathe uyaram hangarian thokkukalkku nalla sthaanam nalki, athesamayam ethir theerathe uyarnna nila austriyan peerankikalkku idathu theerathekkaal uyarnnathaan. mukalil soochippicha paalam ozhike, paalathinu thekkulla oru mill anakkettil maathrame kaalalppadayodum kuthirappadayodum oppam athu kadakkaan kazhiyoo.
piskick devaykkum idayil beyim sainyathe valayuka ennathaayirunnu puchnarude padhathi. ithinaayi, hangariyakkaarkkethire oru prakshobham aarambikkaan avide thamasikkunna romakkare bodhyappeduthunnathinayi addeham oru battaaliyane surrand kaundiyilekku ayachu, mattonn marosukalude valath theerathulla beyiminte sthaanam marikadakkaan. addeham sassabusil oru brigade upekshichu, athinaal beminte sainyam nashichathinu sesham, athu valare vegam nedumennu addeham karuthi, medjis pradeshathu othukoodunna hangarian sainyathinethire udan thanne athu vikshepikkaan addehathinu kazhinju. devaykkum vajdahunyadinum idayil nirthunna boarder gaard rejiment sernovivichinte kyapttante neethrthwathilulla sainyavibhagatheyum temeswar gaarisaninte sainyavibhagatheyum pachnar aashrayikkukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee divasangalil hangariyile arad uparodham thakarkkunna thirakkilayathinaal temeswar gaarisan nirbhaagyakaramaayirunnu.
februvari 6 nuu vaikunneram, visaknayile parajayappetta yudhathinu sesham, moshamaayi takarnna sainyavumayi bemm sasswarosil ethi, avide pittennu, pinthudarunna saamraajyathva sainikar veendum akramikkukayum yudhathil thante valathu kaiyude naduviral nashtappedukayum cheythu, ithu addehathe urangaan idayaakki, athesamayam addehathinte sainyathinte avashishtangal lefttanant-kenal janos setts devayilekk nayichu, avide bansagil ninnulla durithaashwaasa seena mejar hrabovsky keezhil athiyirunnu.
pachnarinte sainyathinte ennam hangariyakkaarekkaal kooduthalaayathinaal, pilkkalangalil, pinvaangalinide saamraajyavaadikalkkethire raktharookshithamaaya oru pinvaangal nadapadiyumaayi poraadikkondu, honvedukal mikkavarum amaanushikamaayi prakadanam nadatthi, athesamayam poolish commander-inn-cheef thante murivukalaal phalatthil kazhivillathavaraayi kidannu. ennirunnaalum, joseph beymine thaalkkaalikamaayi maattiya kenal janos setts oru mikacha jolie cheythu, kurachu divasangalkku sesham, damjanich ayacha sahaaya senayumaayi cheraan honvedukalkku kazhinju, angane transylvanian sainyam 7,000 aayi vardhichu. athinusesham, orennam maathrame avasheshichulloo, pakshe kooduthal gurutharamaaya jolii pachnarude sainyathe grettu hungarian samathalathil athunnathinumumbu thadayuka. piskiyil nadanna oru yudhathilaanu ithu cheyyendiyirunnathu.
beyimte pinvaangunna sainyam piskiyiloode kadannupoyi devayile hangariyil ninnulla sainyathinte sainyathil chernnu. piskyile paalatthil, lefttanant-kenal farcas kemeni, pathinonnam bataaliyan, pathinanchaamatthe (maattiyas) husaarukalude rund kambanikal, 4 thokkukal ennivaykkoppam addeham upekshichu, avar strigiyude pinnilulla kattil urachuninnu. eee teaminoppam addeham deva cover cheythu, avide bemm pinwangi. evayodoppam, bansagil ninnulla durithaashwaasa sena, beyiminte sainyam ippol veendum 10 battaliyanukalaayum 5 saadhaarana, 2 kramarahithamaya kuthirappada kambanikalaayum 28 thokkukalaayum vardhichu. ithil 356ladhikam aalukalum rund peerankikalum yudhathinu munbu upekshichirunnu.
februvari 4 nuu kyapttan sernovic kemeni faarkkaasinte sameepanathekkurichu kettappol, addeham udan thanne thante kolavumaayi vaajdahunyaadilekkum avide ninnu haatsegilekkum pooyi, mukalil paranja sthalathu nilanilkkunna roman kalaapakaarikale nayikkunna prefect salomoninode, ratri reydiloode devayilekk march cheytha hangariyakkaare athbhuthappeduthaan utharavittu. februvari 5 muthal 6 vareyulla raathriyil ithu nadathiyenkilum paribhraantharaayi praveshikkaatha hangariyakkaar athine athishakthamaayi pinthirippikkukayum akramanam pinthirippikkukayum cheythu, angane ratri yudhathil 180 perr kollappettathinethudarnnethu salumon veendum vajdahunyaadilekku pinwangi.
februvari 8 nuu, sasswarosile saamrajya aasthaanathu ninnu, lefttanant-kenal baaran busec, sivkovich rejimentinte moonnaam bataaliyan, chevo-legezhsinte 2 schwadronukal, austriyan anukoola secley husaarukalude 1 schwadron, moonnu poundar peerankikalude 1 baattari enniva piskyile hangarian sthaanathinethire rahasyaanveshanathinaayi ayachu, eee avasarathil pisky chuttipattiyulla striggy line valare shakthamayi shakthippeduthiyittunne hangariyakkaar avide oru daarmmikamaaya prathirodham nadatthaan uddeshikkunnuvennum busekinu bodhyamaayi. pittennu akramikkaan pachnar theerumaanikkukayum athu vahikkaanulla chumatala kalliani ealppikkukayum cheythu; sernovikkinteyum kaal ferdinandinteyum samyuktha battaaliyante sainyathe ore samayam aakramanathil pankedukkaan utharavittu, athinaayi balnayile maravippicha marokal athinte idathu karayilekku kadakkendivannu.
highwake vadakku 18 thokkukalum athinu thekk araa bhagam moonnu poundar baattarikalum peeranki kyapttan herley commander cheythum moonnaam bataaliyan, parma rejiment, chevo-legezhsinte oru division ennivayude maravil kalliyani eee sthalathu varachirunnu. kalliyani, stattarhaim brigedukalude kaalalppadaye haiveyude thekk uyarangalil sajjarakkukayum susthiramaaya peeranki thayyaareduppinushesham pisci paalam kaivashappeduthaan utharavidukayum cheythu. austriyan yuddha roopeekaranathinte idathu vibhaagathin pradhana kunikkukal neethrthwam nalki, kenal baaran stattarhaim kendratthe nayichu. oru reserve enna nilayil, kenal losenoyude keezhilulla kuthirappadaye paadinte kizhakkan eksittil randilonnu moonnu poundar baattariyumaayi vinyasichu. marosinte valathukadalil, oru valia roman koottam kalaapakaarikalum austriyan kuthirapadayum sthaanam etteduthu.
kyapttan sernovic raavile 9 manikk maathramaan vaajdaahunyaadil ninnu thante nirayil ninnu purappettath, uchakazhinju alsopestasil ethi, hangariyakkaarude idathu vashatheyum pinbhaagatheyum akramikkaan sramikkunnathinupakaram, graamatthinte thekk-kizhakk vanathinte vadakkan attathu oru "lukktt sthaanam" ettedukkukayum, maros thaazhvarayilekku kurachu patrollingukal maathram ayaykkukayum cheythu; angane yudhathinte gathiye swaadheenikkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla.
keey.yuu.keey. februvari 7 nuu autposttukal paddle ethi, pittennu avar pisci paalatthil kemeniyude sainikarumaayi ettumuttalil earppettu. februvari 8 nuu kemeni, sthithigathikal oru paridhivare thettidharichukondu, shatru marokalude maruvashathulla thante idathu vashathe marikadannuvennum eathu nimishavum thanne valayaamennum paranju beminode adiyanthira sahayam abhyarthichu. aduthide yudhathil parikkettathum kazhinja kurachu divasangalaayi ksheenichathum moolamundaaya septik paniyumayi kidakkayil kidanna bemm, kemeniyodu avasaanathe manushyanodu sthaanam samrakshikkaan utharavittu "eee paalam nashtappettaal, ellah transylvania nashtappedum". thante sainyathinte vidhi eee yudhathile vijayatheyo paraajayatheyo aashrayichirikkunnuvennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu, ennaal athe samayam, paraajayappedukayum angane transylvaniayil ninnu purathaakkappedukayum cheythaal, pachnarinte saamraajyathva senayudeyum russian pinthuna sainikarudeyum roman janakeeya kalapakaarikaludeyum unnatha shakthikkethire pravishya veendum mochippikkunnathu valare budhimuttaayirikkum. athe samayam, kemeni oru bataaliyan, rund kuthirappada kambanikal, aarr thokkukal ennivayumaayi kenal janos settsine kemeniyude sahaayathinaayi ayachu. setts thante bataaliyan dedakkil sthaapichu, angane kuthirapadayum baattariyum marokalude valath theerathulla shatru sthaanangalkkethire nayikkapettu.
ethir sakthikal.
pachnarude asukham kaaranam commander aaya transylvaniayile pradhana austriyan seena, general kalliyani motham arara battaaliyanukal, kuthirappadayude ezhu kambanikal, 4 baattarikal, ekadesham 4500 kaalaalppada, 1000 kuthirappada, 24 peerankikal ennivayumaayi march cheythu. marokalude valath theerathu aayirakkanakkin roman kalaapakaarikalum kuthirapadayum avare pinthunachu. koodaathe, nammal mukalil kandathupole, kyapttan sernovichinte keezhil devayilekk maros thaazhvarayilekku ayacha 1,700 kaalalppadayaalikaludeyum 40 seressonermaarudeyum 2 peerankikaludeyum, allengil 700 oolam aalukalulla kaal ferdinand rejimentinte samyojitha bataaliyan, araniyile schtrigiyude varavinu ethirvashathu marokalude valath theerathu nilayurappichirikkunna (innu piskiyude bhagamaaya uroi) sainyathe pachnarinu aashrayikkaan kazhinjilla. athesamayam, akmar (borberekinu sameepam), vajdahunyad, brad ennividangalil nilkkunna aayirakkanakkin roman kalaapakaarikalude valia samkhyayum kanakkiledukkaan kazhinjilla. eee sainikarumaayi, devaykkum piskick idayil bemine valachodaan puchner aagrahichu, pakshe hangariyil ninnu ayacha pinthuna sainikarude ennathe addeham kurachukaanunnathaayi thonnunnu, athinaalaan addeham kalliyani nayikkunna aakramana niraye durbalappeduthiyathu.
devaykkum piskick idayil chitharikkidakkunna hangarian sainyavum vividha dishakalil ninnu pinvaangukayum aaraad, surrand kaundikalil ninnu ayacha sainyathe oduvil oru sainyathil cherkkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. nirnaayaka yudhathinu munbu eee sainikar beam sainyam roopeekarichu
aake 8150 (+?), 28 peerankikal.
yudhathinu munbu purappettu 356 (+?), 2 peerankikal.
avasheshikkunnu sisi. 7500 sainikarum 26 peerankikalum.
oru srothass anusarichu, hangarian sainyathinte vividha battaaliyanukalude samkhyaa ghadana iprakaaramaayirunnu
"kaalalppada"
aake "5600 sainikar".
"kuthirappada"
"peeranki"
yuddham.
yudhathinte thudakkathil, februvari 9nuu raavile 8 munny muthal, irupakshathinteyum peerankikal parasparam vediyuthirkkukayum taamasiyaathe saamraajyathva baattarikal rund hangarian thokkukal adikkukayum cheythu. kemeni thante sainyathe pinvalichu, bridge headle oru kambani maathram avasheshichu. pinneedu kallyani brigedinte chila kaalaalppada unitukal paalatthinethire bainet akramanam aarambhichenkilum avar pinthirippikkappettu. thudarnnu pathinonnaamatthe honwed bataaliyan paalatthiloode thirichadichu, avaril chilar sainikarude arakkett vare undaayirunna manjumoodiya vellathiloode kadannupoyi, pinvaangunna saamraajyangale pinthudaraan thudangi. nagiseben yudhathil sathrukkal avaril ninnu pidicheduttha 2 peerankikalude niyanthranam munnerunna honvedukal taamasiyaathe etteduthu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, kalliyani brigedinte kaalaalppada thirichadikkukayum, yudhathinte aadya variyil randilonnu transylvanian kaisarjagar oru bianchi battaliyanum randaamathethil mattoru bianchi battaliyanum undaayirikkukayum, ithu hungarian prathirodhakkaarkk paalatthinte mukhathu dhaarshtyathode cheruthunilppu nadatthaan sramikkukayum kanatha nashtam sambhavikkukayum cheythu, ithu avare strijiyude pinnil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu kyapttan herley thante peerankikal munnott ayachu, paalatthinte valathuvashath naditirat oru baattariyum mattonn idathuvashathu vinyasichu. rund brigedukaludeyum bakkiyullavar samanamaaya reethiyil munnott neengi, valath vashathulla kuthirappadaye marokalodoppam vinyasichu. athinaal kemeni kaalalppadaye thirike neekkaan nirbandhithanaayi. ennirunnaalum, thante sainyathe pinvalikkunnathil thanikk thettu pattiyathayi manassilakkiya addeham thante yadhaartha sthaanam thirichupidikkaan theerumaanichu. sammarddam ozhivakkaan addeham oru koottam husaarukale paalathe akramikkaan ayachu. ithu ellah sainika parigananakkum virudhamaayirunnu, kambaniyude commander kyapttan miklos horwat oru veerochithamaaya maranathil marichu, pakshe saamraajyathva munnettam nirthalaakkappettu. kuthirappada shathruvine paalatthil adichu, ithu 11-aamm bataaliyan oru bionet chaarjiloode paalatthiloode kadannupokaanum austriyakkaare pinthirippikkaanum pinneedu nadiyude hangarian bhaagathekku madangaanum saadhyamaakki. athesamayam, saamraajyathva kaalaalppada mill anakkettil nadhi kadakkaan shramichenkilum oru koottam honvedukal thadanju.
eee nirnaayaka nimishathil, yudhakkalathile dedakkukalil ninnulla durithaashwaasa senayumaayi settsil ethi, udan thanne avare paalatthilekku nayichu. ithuvare gurutharamaaya oru pooraattatthil pankeduttha rund kambanikal mathramulla bhaagikamaayi anubhavaparichayamillaatha 55-aamm battaliyanaanu yudhakkalathil aadyam athiyathu. shakthippeduthiya shatru kaalaalppada paalathinu kuruke mattoru akramanam nadathiyappol bataaliyan krithyasamayathu ethi. miklos sigethiyude oormmakkurippukal anusarichu, paalathinadutthulla 11-aamm battaaliyante kambanikal udan thanne shatru kaalalppadaye aakramichu. ithinakam maarchil, 55-aamm bataaliyan oru ettumuttal lainayi vibhajikkappedukayum avar konfeeldil ninnu 11-aamm bataaliyan vare nadiyude theerathekku munnerukayum cheythu. athe samayam, allengil taamasiyaathe, 37-aamath (mariasi) infentry rejimentinte moonnaamathe bataaliyan, torondal volunteer mobail naashanal gaard bataaliyan, paalatthinte idathuvashathu vinyasichirunna 24-aamath honwed bataaliyan enniva mejar georji hrabovsky neethrthwathil yudhakkalathil ethi. avaril ninnu idathu vashath, maattiyas husaarukalude rando moonno kambanikalum wurtemberg husaarukalude rund kambanikalum secley boarder gaardukalude oru yoonittum vinyasichirunnu.
hangariyakkaarkku ippol yudhakkalathil anchu battaaliyanukal undayirunnathinaal, ethir saamraajyathva sainikar kanatha sammarddathinu vidheyamaayi. pathinonnaamatheyum mariasi battaliyanum chernnu paalam kadakkunna shathruvine akramikkukayum adutha poraattatthinu sesham shathruvine veendum paalathinu kuruke thallaan thudangukayum cheythu. keey.yuu.keey. paalatthilundaayirunna bianchi infentry bataaliyan pettennulla aakramanathil aashcharyappedukayum rakshappedaan kazhiyaathe varikayum (paalatthinte pakuthi thakarkkappedunnu) athu aakramanakaarikalumaayi koottikkuzhaykkappeduka cheythu. eee nimishathilaanu yudhathile ettavum vivaadaparamaaya episode nadannathu, athinu irupakshavum parasparam sathyaprathinja cheythathayi aaropichu.
shatru battaaliyanukalile chila sainikar velutha bandanakal uyarthanum saamraajyathva rejimentukalude velutha unifom dharichirunna mariasi battaaliyanile sainikarumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkaanum thudangi. ithinupurame, puchnarinte sainyathile austriyan bianchi infentry rejimentile sainikar hangariyakkaarkkethire poraadukayo thekkan hangariyile serbukalkkethire poraadiya mariasi bataaliyan munbu oostriyakkaarkkethire poraadukayo cheythilla. oraal keey.yuu.keey. galishyayil ninnulla thoonukal chernnathaanu battaaliyanukal, mariasi kudumbam eee pravisyayil deerghakaalam sevanamanushtichu. poolish sainikarum yoonittukalum munbu hangarian sainyathil chernnathinaal samanamaaya oru sahacharyam veendum vikasikkukayaanennu avar chinthichirikkanam.
visakna yudhathinushesham, general beyiminte swakaarya vandiyil ninnu kandethiya rekhakal austriyakkaar pidichedutthappol, bianchi infantry rejimentine hangariyakkaarkku sahodaravalkkarikkunnathinu avar divasena oru utharavu kandethiyirunnenkil avar ithu vishwasichirikkanam. eee pothuvaaya kramatthil ingane ezhuthiyittundu "yudhasamayathu shathruvil ninnulla aalukal velutha pathakayumaayi sameepikkukayaanenkil, avare souhrudaparamaayi sweekarikkanam". bianchi rejimentile poolish sainikaril ninnu koorumariya svakaaryarum yudhathil pidikkappettavarum, muzhuvan bianchi rejimentum hangariyakkaarumaayi sauhrudam pularthaan aagrahikkunnuvennum ennaal athinu avasaramillennum avakashappettu; oru yudhasamayathu, athu budhimuttaayirunnu, kaaranam hangariyakkaarkku avar souhrudaparamaaya uddeshyathodeyaanu sameepikkunnathenn ariyillaayirunnu, athinaal thanne avarkk avare kollan kazhinju. eee anukoola vaarthayil, hangarian rejimentil ninnu palayanam cheythathupole pravartthikkaan munbu bianchi rejimentil ninnu hangarian bhaagathekku palayanam cheytha chila poolish sainikare saamraajyathvathilekku thirike ayachu, ennaal yudhasamayathu, hangarian bahumaanyar avarodu koorumaran sramichaal velutha baadjine bahumaanikkumenn rahasyamaayi ariyikkaan nirddeshangalode bianchi rejimentil ninnulla avarude sakhaakkale ariyikkuka. melpparanja pothuvaaya kramatthil, shatru sainikare upadravikkaruthennu bemm thante sainikare upadeshichu.velutha pathaakakal avare kaanikkuka. athinaal bianchi rejimentile sainikar velutha shaalukal uyarthiyappol, paalatthile hangeriyakkaar bianchi battaaliyante poolish sainikar koorumaaranamennu karuthi, pakshe ithu orupakshe puchnarude bhaagathuninnulla oru thanthramaayirikkaam, avar beminte padhathi upayogikkaan aagrahichu, athil ninnu addeham pidicheduttha rekhakalil ninnu padichu, hangariyakkaare aashayakkuzhappathilaakkaanum avarude udyogasthare pidikoodaanum.
lefttanant kenal farcas kemaniah kenal settsum pooraattatthile edavela shradhikkukayum sainikar velutha pathaakakal uyarthukayum cheythu. hangarian, saamraajyathva udyogasthar kaikorkkunnathu avar kandu, avaril chilar kemani sameepichu, thangal shathrukkalalla, sakhaakkalaanennu paranju, kuthirayude niyanthranam pidichu avan bemaano ennu chodichu. appol ayalkku samshayam thonni, valare budhimuttode avan avarude idayil ninnu thennimari thante sainikarude aduthekku madangi. setsineyum pidikkaan avar shramichu. saamraajyathvathinte abhipraayathil, hangariyakkaar saamraajyathva udyogasthare pidikoodaan shramichu. athinidayil, 24-aamath honwed bataaliyan yudhakkalathil ethi, paalatthile velutha pothinja janakkoottam thammilulla poraattam avasaanippikkunnathinekku enthaanu chinthikkendathennu ariyaathathinaal (mukalil soochippichathupole biyaanchikalum hangarian mariasi rejimentile sainikarum velutha kottukal dharichirunnu), avarkk nere vediyuthirthu. ithu maariyaasimaarkkidayil aswasthathayundaakki, avarude sakhaakkalil ninnu avarkk vediyuthirnnathil athbhuthappettu, ithu shatru kaalaalppada avare paalatthil ninnu thallaan upayogichu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, ennathil hangariyude melcoyma nilaninnu. pathinonnam battaaliyante chila kambanikal, mariasi rejimentinte oru bataaliyan, maathyas husaarmaarude aadya kambani enniva bianchi, sivkovich rejimentukalile sainikaril ninnu paalam thirike eduthu. eathaanum minitt neenduninna oru vedivayppinum oru cheria kaikondu nadanna pooraattatthinum sesham, shathruvin 10 udyogasthar kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu, avaril kenal loseno ulppedunnu, avar reservil ninnu munnott oodiyengilum addehathinu maarakamaayi parikkettu. saamraajyathva sainikaril 200 perr kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheythu, austriyakkaarkku oru thokku nashtappettu. visakna yudhathil hangariyakkaarkku nashtappetta peeranki ippol veendedukkappettu. nadiyude marukarayilum poraattam thudarnnu, hangariyakkaar piskiyil ninnu sathram akramikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
appozhaan bemm yudhakkalathil athiyathu. addeham udan thanne peerankikal valath theerathekku neekkaan krameekarikkukayum kuthirappadaye chumathalaykk ayaykkukayum raavile muthal pooraadiyirunna pathinonnaamatthe bataaliyan rakshappedaan krameekarikkukayum cheythu. aakramanathinu ayacha 11,55 battaaliyanukale addeham punasamghadippikkukayum pinneedu thante aduthulla rund baattarikaleyum nadiyude ethir theerathekku ayakkukayum cheythu; athesamayam wurtemberg husaarukalum secley battaliyanum stragiyudeyum marosudeyum samgamasthaanathu ethir theerathekku kadannupoyi, avide muzhuvan sainyatheyum mejar hrabovskyudeyum mejar dobeyudeyum neethrthwathil roopeekarichu. ithu sambhavikkunnathin munbuthanne, oru keey ennu bemm shradhichu.yuu.keey. piskick mukalilulla uyarangalil hangarian valath vashathe marikadakkaan bataaliyan sramikkukayaayirunnu. thante kuthirappadaye muzhuvan neratthe thanne ayachashesham, maathyas-husaarukalude leftanantaaya joseph egeedinodu "ellaatharam husaarukaleyum" (theerchayaayum headquartezhs staafinte commandermar) thannodoppam battaaliyane akramikkaan addeham utharavittu. theerchayaayum kaaryam manassilakaathe, prakopithanaaya addeham thidukkam koottanamennu beam avanodu abhyarthichu. husaarukal bataaliyan aakramichu, athu oru kaalaalppada square sthaanam eduthu (ithu oru kuthirappadayude aakramanathe pinthirippikkunnathinu oru saadhaarana margamaayirunnu); thudarnnu bemm, thante anchu thokkukalude vedivayppiloode, bataaliyan thakarthu, athu oodippoyi, niravadhi perr kollappedukayum feeldil parikkelkkukayum cheythu. vijayakaramaya pravarthanatthinu sesham bemm punchirikkukayum paranju, "ningal austriyan thanthrangal kaanunnundo?"
saamraajyathva sainikar ithinakam thanne haiveyiloode paadu cheyyaan muzhuvan lineilum pinvaangumbol, bemm oru pothu aakramanathinu utharavittu. asannamaaya apakadam ozhivakkaan, kalliyani pinthudarunnavarude munnil oru schwadron curasiers erinju, pakshe wurtemberg husaarukal taamasiyaathe athine pinthirippichu; thudarnnu lefttanant-kenal baaran busekkinte neethrthwathil saamraajyathva kuthirappadayude bhooribhaagavum, curasiersinte rund schwadronukalum secley husar kambaniyum ulppedunna aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalki, bianchi battaaliyante oru fayar fozhsum athine pinthunachu. avare kaanaan maathyas husaarukale ayachu, thudarnnu beehar sannadhapravarthakarum; ennaal kuthirappadayude poraattam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, hangarian kuthirapadayum prathyekichu beehar sannadhapravarthakarum shatru kaalaalppadayude lakshyathode vediyuthirkkukayum avare adikkunna peerankigolukal avare oodichukalayukayum cheythu, ithu aduthulla kaalalppadayeyum oodichellaan kaaranamaayi.
kaalaalppadayude thirachilum moshamaayi; puthiyavarumayi takarnna sainikarude maattam palarum oru pinvaangalaayi kaanukayum kuthirapadayum pinvaangunnath kaanukayum sainyathil paribhranthi parakkukayum sainikar paalathinu kuruke aswastharaayi veezhaan thudangukayum cheythu. eee samayathaan samyuktha kaal ferdinand battaliyanum marosukalude valath karayil ninnu yudhakkalathil athiyathu, saswaarosil ninnu vanna puchnarinte neethrthwathil. ippol austriyan commander vyakthiparamayi eee battaaliyane uyarnna sthalangalil nilayurappichirunna beyiminte valathubhaagathe akramikkaan nayikkukayum athine thirichayakkukayum cheythu, angane ekadesham 3:30 nuu hangarian yudharekha muzhuvan takarkkaan thudangi.emm. niravadhi sainikar paalatthil orumichu nilkkumbol mattullavar vellappokkathil mungiya sturigi nadikku kuruke neenthan shramichu, avaril palarum mungimarichu. beminu maathram thante manassinte saannidhyam nashtappettitla. oru vashath, paalathinu kuruke peerankikal kadannupokunnathu addeham urappakki, maruvashathu, thante annukalil kanneerode addeham sainikarodu yaachichu. "enikku eee paalam venam, allengil yudhathil kollappedanaanu njaan aagrahikkunnath. hangariyakkaare oodikkaruthu, hangariyakkaare oodikkaruthu! eee paalamillathe, janmadesham nashtappedum!"ennaal thante sainyathe ivideninnu palayanam cheiyunnathu thadayaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. kappalyaathrakkaarude veliyettam addehathe paalathinu kuruke kondupoyi, alppam neratthe thanne thaan kanda vijayam addeham kandu, veendum thante kayyil ninnu thattiyedutthu. paalathinu chuttum othukoodiyirunna honvedukalkku shatru kaalalppadayil ninnum peeranki vedivayppil ninnum valia nashtam sambhavichu, koodaathe peerankikalude bhooribhaagavum saamraajyathva sainyathinte kaikalil veezhaathathinte kaaranam wurtemberg husaarukalude aathmathyagam aayirunnu.
kyapttan sernovic, keedangalude kattil veruthe nilkkunnathinupakaram, pinvaangunna hangariyakkaarude idathuvashathum pinbhaagatthum prathyakshappedumaayirunnu, allengil yudhathinu munbu puchner thante sainyathe chitharichukalanjillaayinul, ennaal ellaavarodum allengil avaril bhooribhaagathodum piskiyil paalathe aakramichirunnenkil, beyiminte sainyam poornnamaayum nasippikkappedumaayirunnu. ennaal addeham thante sainyathe chitharichukalanjathinaal, avasana aakramanathinu reserve illennu ippol addeham kandu. poornnamaayum thakarnnathayi thaan vishwasichirunna hangarian sainyathin kooduthal nashtam varuthunnathinayi, pachnar thante peerankikal strijiyude mukalilekku ayaykkaan theerumaanichu, ennaal ithinaayi bhaagikamaayi takarnna paalam punarnirmmikkendivannu. ennaal athode, paalatthinte takarnna bhagangal punarnirmmikkaanum peerankikalkku athu kadakkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya reethiyil addeham thante saapparukale ayachukondu samayam pazhaakki. athinaal aastriyakkaar pinthudarnnillaayirunna ruting hangariyakkaare thadayaan settsinu samayamundaayirunnu, ithinakam thanne dedax-centandress lainil, ithu pradhaanamaayum saadhyamaayath rund secler plaatoonukal dedakkil marokalude valath karayil ninnulla roman janapriya kalaapakaarikale nireekshikkunnathinaayi, wurtemberg husarukalkkoppam, melpparanja lainil oru valayal varachu, athu kadakkunnavar kollappedumennu avar vyakthamaakkukayum cheythu. oodunna sainikar nirthunnathinu mattoru kaaranam, avarkk shwaasam muttukayum oduvil avar oodunnathu nirthukayum veendum groupucheyyaan eluppamaavukayum cheythu ennathaanu. angane, aramanikorinullil, yudhakramam punasthaapichu, angane athu devayilekkulla pradhana paatha eathaandu lambamaayi kadannu; kaalalppadayum peerankikalum roopeekaricha yudharekhaykku pinnil maathyas husaarukalum, randaamathethinte idathuvashathu wurtemberg husaarukalum avarude valathuvashath bihar naashanal gaard kuthirapadayum nilayurappichu.
athinaal, puchnarinte sainyam paalam kadannu yudhasthalam ettedukkaan thudangiyappol, avar veendum utharavayittulla hangarian sainyathe nerittu. avare takarkkaan puchner aagrahichathinaal addeham thante thokkukalil ninnu avarkk nere valia peeranki akramanam nadatthaan utharavittu. ennaal ithiloode addeham thante vedikkoppukal theernnathinaal vaikunnerathode saamraajyathva thokkukal kuranju. bemm kooduthal edavelakalil maathrame saamraajyathva thee thirichunalkiyulloo, ennaal shatru thante valath vashathe nagyarbarsayude dishayil ninnu marikadakkaan sramikkunnathu shradhicha addeham vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna vashathe shakthippeduthaan torrondal battaliyanodu utharavittu. ennirunnaalum, vaikunnerathe shathruvinte chuttupaadukal hangariyakkaare vanjikkaan maathramullathaanennu taamasiyaathe vyakthamaayi, koodaathe peerankikalkkum kaalalppadaykkum idayil thante sainyathinte valia ksheenavum vedikkoppukalude kuravum kanakkileduthu, yuddham nirthaanum pinvaangal aarambhikkaanum kallyani udan thanne utharavittu. pazhaya canonier bemm ithu shradhikkukayum saamraajyathva thokkukal nisshabdamaayappol addeham thante kaalalppadaye aakramanathinu ayakkukayum cheythu. honvedukal aadyam paalathinu mukaliloode saamraajyangale oodichu, thudarnnu sathram thirichupidichu, thudarnnu graamam muzhuvan vrithiyaakki. beyimte sainyam shathruvine paadu vazhi saswarosilekku oodichu, ithu eathaandu palayanam cheiyunna shathruvin valia nashtam varuthi. ennirunnaalum, avarude avasana ksheenam kaaranam, olichodunna shathruvin vinashakaramaaya praharatthe neridaan mathiyaya oorjjathode pinthudaraan sainikarkk kazhinjilla.
anantharafalangal.
joseph baanlaakkiyude abhipraayathil, austriyakkaarkku 4 offeesarmaarum 125 perum kollappettu; 8 offeesarmaarum 381 perum parikkettu; 2 offeesarmaarum 141 perum kaanathaayi; oru offeesarum 22 perum maathram pidikkapettu; 15 offeesarmaarum 669 perum, motham 684 perum, roobert herman parayunnathanusarichu, saamraajyathvakkaarkku motham 705 perkku 128 perum marichu, 390 perkku parikkettu, 164 pere kaanathaayi, 23 thadavukaar, 29 kuthirakalum oru thokkum. ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> purushanmaar ulppede hangarian maranangalum ekadesham samanamaayirunnu.
hangariyude vijayathin saamraajyathva paraajayathinum enthaanu kaaranam? randaamathethu vishadeekarikkaan eluppamaanu. hangariyakkaarude ennam pachnar thettayi kanakkaakkiyirikkunnu, allengil, addeham svayam amita aathmavishwaasam prakadippichu. beyim naalu divasam pinvaangiyathin sheshavum eee prakriyayil thanikk undaaya nashtangalkkum sesham, hangarian nethaavinu yudhathinte veliyettam maattaan kazhiyumennu addehathinu vishwasikkaan kazhinjilla. moonnu battaaliyanukal kaalalppadayum moonnara kambani kuthirapadayum addehathinte peerankikalude ettavum moolyavathaaya bhagamaaya panthrand poundar baattariyum sussebusil upekshikkunnathinu mattoru vishadeekaranavumilla.
saamraajyathva general staafum ashradha kaanichu, kaaranam avarkk labhicha balaprayogangalekkurichu ariyaamaayirunnenkil, enthukondaanu avar aakramanathinu kooduthal sainyathe neekkivekkaathath ennathu manassilakkaan kazhiyilla.
yudhathil vinyasichirikkunna saamraajyathvakkaar praayogikamaayi avarude ellah sainyangaleyum oresamayam vinyasikkumbol, bemm kramena thante sainyathe yudhathilekku ayachu. ithu theerchayaayum ardhamaakkunnathu avar vishadamaayi paraajayappedaanulla apakadathilaanennathaanu, ennaal athe samayam, anthima akramanathinaayi beminu karuthal shekharamundaayirunnu (reserveukal pradhaanamaayum transylvanian sainyathinte ettavum kedupaadukal sambhavicha sainikaraayirunnuvenkilum, naalaamatheyum 31-aamm sthaanatheyum koloswaarinte sannadha bataaliyan), athesamayam puchner angane cheythilla.
transylvanian armi, bansag corps, sarrand brigade ennee moonnu vyathyastha gadakangalil ninnaan beyiminte sainyathe aakarshichathenkilum avar thaarathamyena nannayi sahakarichu.
piskyile vijayathode hangariyile duranthatthinte bheeshani ozhivaakkappettu. kaliyil bemm veendum munnilaayirunnu. athinidayil saamraajyathva sainyam veendum vadakkan transylvania akramichathinaal addehathinu athu aavashyamaayirunnu. piskick sesham marddikkappedunnathaayi anubhavappedaatha puchner, alwink, alsopian, sassebez, pettarfaalva ennivaykkidayil thante sainyathe sajjamakki, beam valayilekku nadakkumennu pratheekshichukondu angane neendu. ennaal, bemm addehathe marikadannu. februvari 10nuu addeham keey. yeei aakramichu.yuu.keey. alvinkile stattarhaim brigade gulaferver kottayilekku pinwangan nirbandhithamaayi, thudarnnu puchnarine marikadannu medjeesilekku march cheythu, avide ninnu nagisebenilekkulla akramanam punaraarambhichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1853-ll gulaferver kottayil pisci yudhathil maricha kuthirappada kenal ludwig voonn losenoyude smaranaykkaayi austriyan adhikaarikal oru smaarakam sthaapichu.
1899-ll "hunad kaundi charitraparavum puraavastu samoohavum" eee yudhathil maricha iruvashathumulla sainikarude smaranaykkaayi oru smaarakam nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu. nirbhagyavashaal, 1920 muthal trianon udambadikku sesham puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya roman adhikaarikal eee smaarakam polichumaatti.

