
thadaakatthile sthree

arther raajaavinte ithihaasavumaayi bandhapetta madhyakala saahithyathinteyum puraanangaludeyum bhagamaaya brittante kaaryatthil niravadhi yakshikal allengil yakshikal polulla manushya manthravaadinikal upayogikkunna oru peraanu thadaakatthile sthree (,,,,). aartharin vaal exceliber nalkuka, merlyn illaathaakkuka, pithaavinte maranashesham lancelottine valarthuka, marikkunna aartharine avalonilekku kondupokaan sahayikkuka ennivayulppede niravadhi kathakalil avaa pradhana punk vahikkunnu. thadaakatthile sthree ennu ariyappedunna vividha maanthrikar kuranjathu poost-vulgate saikkil muthal ithihaasathinte chila pathippukalil oresamayam vyathyastha kathaapaathrangalaayi kaanapedunnu, thalphalamaayi "leeii morte dii arther" enna seminal, randaamathethu avare oru sreniparamaaya groupaayi visheshippikkunnu, athesamayam chila grandhangal morganodo avalude sahodariyodo eee padavi nalkunnu.
peru nalki.
innu, thadaakatthile sthree nimu enna kathaapaathram allengil niniyan, vivian ennivayude niravadhi ezhuthu vakabhedangal ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. madhyakala ezhuthukaarum pakarppukaar randaamathethinte vividha roopangal nirmmichu, avayil ulppedunnu vulgate "lancelot" ennathil naimenche (niniyane/niniyenne koodaathe); vulgate "merlyn" ennathil niim [i] aney, yui [n/ui] aney (viviyane koodaathe) (livre dii artus enna pathippil niniyan); niin [i] eevu/nivene/niveen/niveen, vulgate kazhinjaal merlyn ennathil vivian, (spanish "baladro dell sej merlyn" ennathil nivian); koodaathe nimean/niniyan, vivian/vivian "artherlyn", hevrealins ", lovelance" ennivayil. ivayude kooduthal vyathiyanangalil nimane (maikkal leeii noyarude "merlyn" ennathilennapole nimane), niniyeyn (niniyan) ennivayude kaaryangalil "aii" enna aksharathil "vaii" ennu ezhuthiyirikkunna ithara aksharavinyaasangal ulppedunnu.
lucie paattan parayunnathanusarichu, eee perinte ettavum aadimamaaya franch roopam niniyan aayirikkam. iii" enna aksharam "é" allengil "é" ennu ezhuthaan kazhiyunna valare pilkkala roopamaaya nimyoo, thomas mallery thante pathinanjaam noottaandile "leeii morte dii arther" vazhi kandupidikkukayum janapriyamaakkukayum cheythu, athinu thanne niravadhi vyathiyaanangalund vilyam kaakstante print pathippil avalude peru naimyoo, nainiyu, nainiyu, nainiyu enningane kaanapedunnu, pakshe athu malleryude yadhaartha winchester kaiyezhuthuprathiyil nainiyum (pradhaanamaayum upayogichirunnu) neniyum aayirunnu. kaaksttan vaachakathil maathram 'naimyoo' ('emm' ulla) kaanappedunnundengilum, aadunikavalkkarikkappettathum staanderd cheythathumaaya 'nimyoo' ippol maloriyude kathaapaathrathinte perinte ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopamaanu, kaaranam kaakstante pathipp 1947 vare prasidheekaricha 'leeii morte dii aartharinte' eaka pathippaanu. 19-aamm noottaandil (yathaakramam tennisante kavithayilum burn-johns varacha paintingilum) avatharippicha roopangalaaya nimyoo, nimyoo ennum aadhunika ezhuthukaar nimyu vivarthanam cheiyunnu.
uthbhavam.
artherian pandithan eiii. oo. echu. pathonpathaam noottaandil aadyamaayi nalkia nirddeshangale thudarnnu, franch arturian pranayangalil upayogikkunna vivian enna peru aathyanthikamayi "chwiflian" enna velsh padatthil ninnaan (madhyakala velsh srothassukalil "hwimlian", "chwiblian" ennum ucharikkappedunnu) uruthirinjathennu jarman nirddeshichu, ithu "palid kaundenansinte alanjuthiriyunnayaal" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ithu yadhaarthathil merlyn enna prashasthamaaya prototypinu oru visheshanamaayi prayogichirunnu, madhyakala velsh kavithayile oru praavachanika vanyamanushyan roopamaaya mirdin viltt. vaakkinte aapekshikamaya avyakthatha kaaranam, ithu "fair vandan kanni" ennu thettidharikkappedukayum mirdinte sthree thadavukaarude peraayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. mattullavar naimenche enna perine airish puraanatthile chithram niam (tirr naa nogue enna aithihyathil ninnulla oru anyaloka vanitha), velsh puraanatthile figure rayaanan (oru celtic puraanatthile mattoru anyaloka vanitha), allengil, niniyan enna purushanaamatthinte sthreeroopamaayi, anchaam noottaandile (purusha) vishudha niniyan, nadhi niniyan ennivayumaayi bandhippichittundu.
kooduthal sidhaanthangal avale gwragged aan (aartharinte ithihaasavumaayi bandhamillaattha thadaakatthile oru sthree ulppede), celtic jaladeviyaya koviana (romano-britiish kaalath kovanteenayaayi aaraadhikkappedunnu), adholokathile airish devathayaaya beeii phiin (bebin, heero frechinte amma) ennivayumaayi bandhippikkunnu. nart kathakalil ninnulla vadakkan kakkeshyan devathayaaya saataana (saathaanaaya) jalavumaayi bandhapettirikkunnathum, sithiyan heero bathrasinu thante maanthrika vaal nedaan sahayikkunnathum enganeyennum sradhikkappettittundu. saadhyamaaya saahitya prototypeukalil monmouthinte "vitta merliniyude" jiophreyil ninnulla rund kathaapaathrangal ulppedunnu merlinte orukaala bharyayaaya gwendolona merlinte ardhasahodari ganiada. mattoru saadhyathayil vettayudeyum prakrithiyudeyum roman devathayaaya diana ulppedunnu, chila franch gadya vivaranagalil vivian yadhaarthathil prathyakshamo aathmeeyamo aaya vamshajanaanennu vyakthamaayi parayunnu.
nayakanaaya akkillasinte ammayaya puraana greak zee nymph theettis samanamaaya reethiyil thante makanu maanthrika aayudangal nalkunnu. thadaakatthile sthreeyeppole, thante kaalathe ettavum valia yodhaavine uyarthunna oru jalathmaavaanu theethis. thettisinte bharthaavinu pelius ennu perittirikkumbol chila kathakalil thadaakatthile sthreek naitt pellia avalude kaamukiyayi undu; lancelottine maanthrikathayil ninnu samrakshikkunna oru mothiram labhikkunnathin samaanamaayi, thettis thante makane abhedyanaakkaan maanthrikavidyayum upayogikkunnu. greak puraanam artherian ithihaasathe prachodippikkukayo swaadheenikkukayo cheythirikkaam, prathyekichum theettis ulppedunna "iliad" muun roman saamraajyathiludaneelam ariyappettirunnathinal celtic puranangalum aithihyangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunna madhyakala ezhuthukaarkkidayil. romanandara britishukaar avalana ennariyappettirunnathum innu chilar charitraparamaaya avaloninte sthaanamaayi kaanunnathumaaya roman kotta aballava roman jaladeviyaya dee laattisine kauthukathode samarppichirunnu. artherian pranayangale vyaakhyaanicha laurence gardner, yeshuvinte bhaarya merii magdalente gaulile (innathe france) pilkkala jeevithathekkurichum akway seksattiyayile maranathekkurichum ulla vishwaasam shradhichukondu lancelottinte raktharekhayude baibil uthbhavam prasthaavichu; aaram noottaandile eavaloninte comtess aaya vivian dell aks ("jalathinte") aayi addeham avalude pingami thiricharinju, avarude moonnu penmakkal (lancelottinteyum aartharinteyum gaavayinteyum ammamaarumaayi bandhappettavar) angane 'thadaakatthile sthreekal' ennariyappedum.
oru pradhana kathaapaathramaayi lancelottine avatharippikkunna aadyathe ariyappedunna kathayaaya cretian dii troisinte franch "lancelot, kaarttinte kuthira", oru thadaakathil oru yakshiyude valarthal aadyamaayi paraamarshichu. alrichu voonn saathsikhovan ezhuthiya franco-jerman "lancelet" ennathil krettiyeninekkaal eee kathayude kooduthal aadima pathippinte gadakangal adangiyirikkunnuvennu amgeekarikkappettaal, sisuvaaya lancelottine lady oof dhaa zee ennariyappedunna oru vaattar fairy (pazhaya hye jarmman bhashayil "merphine") oru thadaakathilekku prachodippikkukayum pinneedu avalude kanyakamaarude ("mide laant") bhoomiyil valarthukayum cheythu. fairy kween kathaapaathravum "lancelettile" avalude parudeesa dveep jiophreyude kruthiyile avalon dveepile morgane (morgan) anusmarippikkunnu. koodaathe, "lancelettil" ninnulla yakshikkulla oru makanundu, morgante aadyakaala velsh counderpart modroninte makanaaya maboninte anglo-norman roopamaanu maboos. rogger sherman lumi parayunnathanusarichu, morgan thadaakatthile sthriyum yadhaarthathil ithihaasathile oru kathapaathramaayaanu aarambhichathenn "eathaandu urappayi thonnunnu". oru anubandha sidhaanthathil, aadyakaala mirdin paarambaryam janapriya 'fairy lover' uddeshyavumaayi layippichirikkaam, eee vesham pinneedu 'nalla' fairy 'mosham' vesham thammil vibhajikkapettu.
madhyakala saahityam.
lancelottinte kaavalkkaaran.
cretian, alrichu ennivarude mukalil soochippicha kruthikalethudarnnu, pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil franch shivalik romans gadyathil thadaakatthile sthree eee peril prathyakshappedaan thudangi. naayakan lancelottinte oru fairy gooad mother polulla valarthumrigamenna nilayil, panthrandaam noottaandile kavithakalil ninnulla avarude maathrkayaaya peru velippeduthaatha oru jala fairy raajnjiyude vesham avarkk paarambaryamaayi labhikkunnu. alrichinte "lancelet" mabusineyum lancelottineyum sambandhicha yakshikkadhayude maarunna bhagam upayogikkumbol, cretienteyum pinneedulla pathippukalilum aaa sthreek svanthamaayi santhathikal illa.
lancelot-grail (vulgate) gadyachakrathil, sthree oru anyaloka manthravaadamulla raajyathaan thaamasikkunnath, athilekkulla praveshanam oru thadaakatthinte midhyaadhaaranayaayi veshammari (poost-vulgate athine merlinte kruthiyaayi vishadeekarikkunnu). avide, pithaav raajaavinte maranathethudarnnu ammayil ninnu moshticha lancelottine avante saishavam muthal aval valarthunnu. aval lancelot kalakalum ezhuthum padippikkukayum njaanavum dhairyavum nalkukayum oru samaanathakalillaatha yodhaavaakaan addehathinte parisheelanathinu melnottam vahikkukayum cheiyunnu. thante manthravaadiyaaya penkuttiye (pinneedu selais ennu vilikkapetta saraid) rajaavaaya klaudaasil ninnu rakshichathinu sesham aval anaatharaaya addehathinte cussins aaya lionelineyum borsineyum valarthunnu. ithellaam avalkk manushyalokathu eathaanum varshangal maathrame edukkoo. pinneedu, vella niravumaayulla swantham aduppam kaaranam aval kaumarakkaaranaaya lancelottine perillaattha velutha kuthirayayi arther raajaavinte kottaratthilekku ayaykkunnu.
lancelot propre" enna gadyathinte bhooribhaagathiloodeyum, oru prashasthanaaya kuthirayakanum addehathinte yadhaartha vyakthithvam kandethaanum, saadhaaranayaayi thante ejantumaaraayum doothanmaaraayum sevanamanushtikkunna kanyakamaariloode pravartthikkaanum, lancelottinte aadyakaala saahasikathakalil aval vividha reethikalil sahayikkunnu. krettiyante pathippile thante fairy protectorasinu samanamaaya reethiyil manthravaadangalil ninnulla samrakshanathinte oru maanthrika valayam ulppede aval thante maanthrika sammanangal avanu nalkunnu (avalude mattoru maanthrika valayathinte athe roopathil lancelottinte kaamukiyaya raajnji gineverinu morgante shakthiyil ninnu prathirodham nalkunnu. pinneedu lancelottinteyum gineverinteyum bandhatheyum athinte poorttheekaranatheyum sajeevamaayi prolsaahippikkunnathum avar pravartthikkunnu (ithil gineverinu pratheekaathmakamaayi chithreekaricha oru maanthrika paricha ayaykkunnath ulppedunnu, raajnji oduvil thante aadya ratri lancelotinoppam chelavazhichathinu sesham adaykkunna villal), koodaathe lancelottinte chila aavarthichulla bhraanthan kaalaghattangalil avante maanasikavastha punasthaapikkaan vyakthiparamayi athunnu.
merlinte priyapettavanum thadavukaaranum.
merlyn" enna gadyathil ninnu uruthirinja vibhaagathil thadaakatthile vyathyasthamaaya allengil ore sthreeyekkurich aadyam parayunnath vulgate saikkilaan. ithu athinte pradhana vulgate "lancelot" vibhaagathin munbaanu nadakkunnathu, pakshe pinneedu ezhuthappettathu, artherian ithihaasathinte pranaya paarambaryatthil ninnu merlyn aprathyakshamaayathumaayi avale bandhippikkunnu. avalkk vivian (allengil samanamaaya) enna perum manushya uthbhavavum nalkiyittundu, ennirunnaalum avale ippozhum oru yakshi ennu vilikkunnu. merlyn" enna valgettil, vivian thante ellah rahasyangalum avale padippikkunnathuvare merlyn (ippol praayamaayengilum sundariyaaya oru yuvaavinte vesham dharichu avalkk prathyakshappedunnu) nalkaan visammathikkunnu, athinusesham avane ennennekkumaayi urappichu kondu avane mudrakuthaan aval thante shakti upayogikkunnu. valgettinu sheshamulla punaravalokanam athine vivian aakki maattunnu, ithu merlinte veruppum bhayavum moolam avalude maranathinu kaaranamaakunnu. thante deerghaveekshanashakthi kaaranam ithu sambhavikkumennu merlyn munkootty ariyaamenkilum, eee deerghaveekshanasheshi kaivasham vachirikkunna 'sathyam' kaaranam avale prathirodhikkaan addehathinu kazhiyilla. aval avane ozhivakkaanulla avasaram upayogikkunnathuvare thante rahasyangal avale padippikkunnathu thudarukayallaathe thante saahacharyathin vendi onnum cheyyaan avan theerumaanikkunnu.
thalphalamaayi, vividha grandhangalil paranjirikkunnathupole eee kathayude pathippine aashrayich aval thante prathirodhamillaatha upadeshtaavine oru marathinullil, oru valia kallinte thaazheyulla dwaarathil, allengil oru guhaikkullil keniyil pedutthunnu. udaaharanathinu, "profeties dii merlyn" enna grandhatthil, vivian merlyn kaikaaryam cheiyunna reethiyil prathyekichum kroorayaanu, thudarnnu tristtaante sahodaran meliadasine avalude yadhaartha kaamukanayi edukkunnu. morganeppolulla thante mattu vidyaarthinikalude kaaryatthil sambhavichathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, merlyn orikkalum thante kanyakaathvam eduthittillaathathil aval abhimaanikkunnu. lancelot" enna gadyam aval thaadiyellu mail itta oru aksharavinyaasathiloode ithu vishadeekarikkunnu, athu nilanilkkunnidatholam kaalam avale thaazhthunnathil ninnum avalumayi bandham pularthunnathil ninnum aareyum thadayunnu."lancelottinum mattoru kaamukanu vivian leave merlyn undu, eee saahacharyathil dveepukalile dushta raaja brandin, aval chila maanthrikavidya padippikkunnu, athu avan thante bhayanakamaaya kottayile dollarus poonthottatthil prayogikkunnu; vulgate" "merlinil", "anjjaathamaaya vivian rajaavu brandegorinte makane avalude sneham nirasichathinu vikruthamaaya kullan kuthirayakki maattunnu". neremarichu, "lancelot" enna gadyathinte avasana roopamaaya "livre dii artus", pookkunna oru hathon maratthinu keezhil nadakkunna poornnamaayum samadhaanaparamaaya oru rangam kaanikkunnu, avide merlyn vivian snehathode urangunnu, kaaranam aval padicha vidhiyude adisthaanathil athu aavasyamaanu. puramlokatthu ninnu adrishyamaaya asadhyavum uyarnnathumaaya oru gopuratthinullil avan unarunnu, avide aval mikkavarum ellah pakalum rathriyum avane kaanaan varum (jiophree vivarichathupole thante jeevithathinte muun pathippil merlinte veedu ganeeda sandarshichathine anusmarippikkunna oru rooparekha "vitta merlini"). enthaayaalum, avarude saadhaaranayaayi avasana ettumuttalinte falamaayi merlyn mikkavarum ellaayppozhum marikkukayo mattaarengilum veendum kaanukayo cheiyunnilla. aduthide kandethiya badal bristtol "merlyn" shakalathil maathram, avar orumichu chelavazhikkunna aazhchayil oru maanthrika mothiratthinte sahaayathode avante pralobhanatthe aval prathirodhikkunnu; eee prathyeka vaachakam avasaanikkunnath avan aartharumaayi veendum onnikkunnathiloodeyaanu.
kaalakramatthil pilkkaalatthe (ennaal neratthe plott vais aayi sambhavikkunna) vulgate "merlyn" enna kruthiyile avarude pashchaathalam anusarichu, vivian naitt dionassinte ("dionas") makalum bargandi dukinte anantharavalumaayirunnu. briosk (brosiliand), darnantes ennivayude fairy vanangal ulppedunna dionassinte domainilaanu avar janichathu, avalude fairy gooad mother, vettayaadunna devathayaaya dianayude oru mohamaayirunnu, oru kaumaarapraayatthil merlyn aadyamaayi kandumuttiyappol vivian merlinte athraykk akarshakamaayi. kanyakayude kaalath" diana sisiliyude raajnjiyaayirunnuvennum athu avalude prajakal oru devathayaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvennum vulgate "lancelot" vaayanakkaarane ariyikkunnu. valgettinu sheshamulla "suit dii merlyn" vivarikkunnath north ambria raajaavinte makalaayi brittaniyile oru parvathatthinte thaazhvarayilulla manoharamaaya oru kottayil vivian engane janichuvennum jeevichirunnuvennum aanu. aamukha episodil sundariyaaya 12 vayassulla penkuttiye vettayaadunna penkutty ("damoiselle casheres") ennaanu avar aadyam ariyappedunnathu, athil avale thattikkondupokunnathil ninnu rakshikkaan merlyn vevvere ayacha moonnu naittukalude saahasikathayil durithatthilaaya oru penkuttiyude vesham cheiyunnu; pellinor rajaavu taamasiyaathe anweshanam poortthiyaakki, aval thattikkondupoyayaale kandethukayum kollukayum cheiyunnu. valgettinu sheshamulla punarlekhanam, diana engane felix enna manushyanodoppam jeevikkaan thante pankaliyaaya mrugangale konnuvennum, ennaal pinneedu diana thadaakam ("laaku diane") ennu vilikkappedunna aaa thadaakathil vachu avalude kaamukan avale thanne konnuvennum vivarikkunnu. lancelot duu laaku (thadaakatthinte) pinneedu valarthiya sthalamaayirikkaam ithu, aadyam thante yadhaartha maathaapithaakkale ariyaathe, vivian. ennirunnaalum, franch pranayangalil vulgate "lancelot" enna vaakkinte vivaranam maathramaan yadhaarthathil athinte lady oof dhaa lake vivian yadhaarthathil ore kathaapaathramaanennu vyakthamaakkunnath. avide aval eline ulppedeyulla mattu perukalum upayogikkunnu.
exceliber nalkunnayal.
thadaakatthile mattoru, peru velippeduthaatha sthree, valgettinu sheshamulla paarambaryatthil avalon muthal arther vareyulla maanthrika vaal exceliber ippol oru pratheekathmaka ramgathil nalkunnu. merlyn samvidaanam cheyyukayum nayikkukayum cheiyunna yuva rajaavaaya aartharinte aadyakaala gunabhokthavaayi avale avatharippikkunnu. pellinor rajaavinethiraaya yudhathil addehathinte yadhaartha (perillaattha) vaal thakarnnathin sesham aval thante thadaakathil prathyakshappett addehathinu exceliber athinte prathyeka scabbard nalkunnu. aval oru nigooda kathapaathramaanu, aval morgano penkuttikale vettayaadunnavalo allah, pakshe "pravachakanmaar dii merlyn" ennathil ninnulla avalon ("daam dii 'avalon") enna sthreeyumaayi oru bandham undayirikkaam. pinneedu valgettinu sheshamulla "suit duu merlyn" enna chithratthil, thadaakatthile eee sthriye avar thammilulla oru bandhuvinte kalahathinte falamaayi sarr balin rajaavu aartharinte kottaaratthil vachu pettennu akramikkukayum shirachhedam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu (aval baaline thante sahodaranteyo kaamukanteyo maranathinu kuttappeduthunnu, athesamayam avan avale kuttappeduthunnu, thante ammayude maranathinu, aval thookkumaratthil kathikkappettu) avalonil ninnu mattoru manthravaada vaal sambandhicha tharkkavum; avalude shareeram pinneedu aprathyakshamaakunnu.
merlyn ippozhum aartharinte vashathaayirikkumbozhum poost-vulgate saikkilinte athe shaakhayil yuva vivian avatharippikkunnathin munbumaanu ithellaam sambhavikkunnath. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika punarvivaranangal saadhaaranayaayi balin avale kolappeduthiyathine ozhivaakkukayum palappozhum avale viviyaante athe kathaapaathramaakki maattukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu vyakthithvangalum bandhangalum.
chila sandarbhangalil, morgan thadaakatthile sthriyum ore kathaapaathrangalaano atho vyathyastha kathaapaathrangalaano ennu anishchithathvathilaanu. aan berthalottinte abhipraayathil, franch gadyachakrangalile "upstart maanthrikan" viviane apekshichu morgane "thadaakatthile sthree" aayi kanakkaakkanam. 13/14-aamm noottaandile engleesh kavithayaya "arthor aandu merlyn" morganu thadaakatthile sthreeyude punk vyakthamaayi nalkunnu, "nimian" enna perumaayulla avalude bandham vishadeekarikkunnu, aval nimian (niniyan) enna pattanatthinu sameepam thaamasikkunnu. itaaliyan kathayaaya "kaantari dell falso scudo" yill morgane oru thadaakathil ninnulla oru yakshiyayum (oru guide vaattar draagan upayogichu maathram athicheraan kazhiyunna oru vellathinadiyilum adrishyamaaya kottayumulla) franch pranayachitramaaya "claris ettu laris" enna chithratthile avalude saha yakshiyaya viviyanayude muun vidyaarthiyaayum chithreekarichirikkunnu.
pathinanjaam noottaandile itaaliyan gadyamaaya "laa thavola rittonda" ("raundu table") aaa sthriye udhar pendragoninte makalaayum angane morgan (faatta morgana), arther ennivarude sahodariyaakkukayum cheiyunnu. ivide aval oru thamashakkaariyaaya kathapaathramaanu, avalude swantham sahodaran arther avale thookkumaratthil kathikkumennu prathinjja cheiyunnu (morganumaayi cheiyumennu avan bheeshanippeduthunnathu pole). saadhaaranayaayi morganumaayi bandhapetta oru roopamaaya lancelot praayapoorthiyaayirikkumbal (ginever, tristaan, isold ennivaykkoppam) avalude eee pathipp hrasvamaayi thattikkondupokunnu; ivide morgan thanneyaanu oru pravartthanatthil ginivarinu paricha ayaykkunnath. 13-aamm noottaandile "pulsella gaya" enna kavita polulla mattu chila itaaliyan grandhangalil eee sthriye morgante sahodariyaayum visheshippichittundu. mike ashley viviane aartharinte mattu sahodarimaaril oralaaya avyakthayaya eline aayi thiricharinju.
pathinalam noottaandile franch gadya pranayakathayaaya "pesepharest" ll, artherian ithihaasathinte oru neenda pranayaprabandhathinte munnodiyaayi, thadaakatthile sthreeyudeyum manthravaadiniyaaya sebilinteyum roopangal layippichu thadaakatthile sebilinte ("sebilinte [l] [laa daam] duu laaku" enna kathaapaathram srishtikkappettu, pinneedu redu kaasal ennariyappetta thadaakatthile kottayile thaamasasthalam kaaranam avarkk eee peru nalki, alexander rajaavumaayulla (alexander dhii grettu) pranayathil ninnu aartharinte poorvvikanaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu. lancelot valarthunna thadaakatthile sthriye "persephorestil" paraamarsikkunnu, avide avalude, merlinte vamshaparambarakal purathana fairy morgane ("morg [yuu] aney laa phee"/"laa phee", sealand dveepile oru kottayil thaamasikkunnu) ll ninnaan uruthirinjathu. ivide, avarude pankitta poorvvikar janichathu avarude sundariyaaya makal morg [yuu] anattum passilian thammilulla niyamavirudhamaaya snehathil ninnaan, aathmaav sephirinte oru kaamukanaaya yuva manushya rakshaadhikaariyaaya, noorukanakkinu varshangalkk munbu avarude pingaamikalil oraal oru divasam mattoraale kollunnathinaayi morgan avare shapichu.
"" "arther marichupoyirikkunnu".
thomas maloriyude pathinanjaam noottaandile artherian kadhakalude samahaarathil, thadaakatthile pradhama vanitha eee visheshanathinupurame peru velippeduthiyittilla. yuva rajaavaaya arther, thante upadeshtaavu merlinoppam, thadaakathil varumbol, aval vellathil ninnu exceliber (aduthide yudhathil thakartha kallil ninnulla yadhaartha vaal) eduthu aartharin vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, pinneedu avalil ninnulla eathenkilum abhyarthana niravettumennu arther vaagdaanam cheythaal, athu addeham sammathikkunnu. pinneedu, vilapeshal avasaanippikkaan aaa sthree ottakathinte aduthu varumbol, aval thante sahodarante maranathinu aval kuttappeduthunna krooranaaya sarr baalinte thala chodikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, arther eee abhyarthana nirasikkunnu. pakaram, "manthravaadatthiloodeyum manthravaadatthiloodeyum aval niravadhi nalla kuthirakale nasippichuvennu" avakaashappedunna balin, aartharin munnil thante swantham maanthrika vaal (oru nimisham munbu avalonil ninnulla oru nigooda sthreeyil ninnu moshticha oru sapikkappetta blade) upayogichu avale vegathil shirachhedam cheyyukayum thudarnnu muricha thala upayogichu thante square ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu aval avide undaayirikkenda raajaavinte durithatthinum nanakkedinum kaaranamaakunnu. arther aaa sthriye sambannamaaya oru shavasamskaram nalkunnu, balin aartharinte ettavum valia kuthirayaayitheerumennu merlyn paranjittum avalude vadhuvine naadukadatthunnu, koodaathe baaline kollunnathiloode eee apamaanathinu prathikaram cheyyaan baaline pinthudaraan irelandile sarr lonsenarinu (maloriyude "lonsilottu" laansilottumaayi poornnamaayum bandhamillaattha athe perilulla oru airish rajakumaran) anumathi nalkunnu.
nimyoo (ninyoo).
thadaakatthile randaam vanithaye chilappol avarude peru kondu paraamarsikkukayum chilappol peru kondu paraamarsikkukayum cheiyunnu, innu ithu nimyoo ennariyappedunnu (maloriyude yadhaartha winchester kayyezhuthuprathiyil nainiv ennu vivarthanam cheythittundu). thadaakatthinte mukhya vanitha" ennu malori visheshippikkunna nimyoo, thante kathayiludaneelam artherian kottaaratthil oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. aartharinteyum gineverinteyum vivaahathil pellinor rakshappeduthiya yuva vettakkariyaayi nimu enna kathaapaathram aadyamaayi prathyakshappedunnu. thadaakatthile sthreeyude athe pravartthanangal cheyyaan aval thudarnnuvenkilum chila vazhikalil vyathyasthamaan. udaaharanathinu, "leeii morte dii aartharinte" aadya bhagangalkkulla malleryude uravidamaaya "suit duu merlyn" enna poost-valgettil, thadaakatthile sthree merlyn oru shavakudeerathil keniyil pedunnu, athu addehathinte maranathinu kaaranamaakunnu. kroorathayum merlinodulla veruppum kondaanu aval ithu cheiyunnathu. maruvashathu, "leeii morte dii arther" ennathil, merline keniyil peduthunnayaal ippozhum nimyoovaanu, pakshe merori avalkk oru sahaanubhoothiyulla kaaranam nalkunnu merlyn avalumayi pranayathilaakunnu, avale thanichaakkilla; nimoo avane veendum snehikkunnuvenna soochanayonnum malori nalkunnilla. oduvil, avanil ninnu svayam mochippikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, avane paaraykkadiyil kettaan aval theerumaanikkukayum avanu rakshappedaan kazhiyillennu urappakkukayum cheiyunnu. avante laingika munnettangalil aval maduthu, "oru pishaachinte makan" enna nilayil avante sakthiye bhayappedunnu, athinaal aathyanthikamayi avane ozhivaakkukayallathe avalkk kooduthal margamilla.
merlinte manohaarithaykk sesham, malleryude nimu addehathe aartharinte maanthrika sahayiyaayum vishwasthanaaya upadeshtaavaayum maattisthaapikkunnu. maloriyude vaachakathil aartharin thanne aavashyamullappol, thadaakatthile sthreeyude eathenkilum avatharam, allengil avalude maantrikatha, allengil avalude ejantu, avane sahayikkaan athunnu. udaaharanathinu, aartharinte sahodari morgan leeii phey nadatthiya oru maanthrikashramathil ninnum, valgettinu sheshamullathupole morgante prema prashamsayude maranathil ninnum aval aartharine rakshikkunnu, koodaathe tristanotoppam "tristtan" enna gadyathil ninnu edutha oru prameyathil aartharine kaamasakthayaaya maanthrikayaaya annoveril ninnu mochippikkunnu. maloriyude pathippil, bryan (bryan) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta brandin oof dhii ailans, nimooyude kaamukanekkal dushtanaaya cussin aanu. pakaram nimu pelliyayude kaamukanum oduvil bhaaryayumaayitheerunnu, soumyanaaya oru yuva kuthiraye aval avalude samrakshanathil vaykkunnu, angane avan avalude naalukal kondu orikkalum kollappedilla."
kenneth hodges nadatthiya oru vishakalanathil, dheerathayude coode maarumbol nimu kathayiloode prathyakshappedunnu, artherian ithihaasathinte aavasyamulla vyaakhyaanam nedaan rachayithaavine sahaayikkunnathin puthiya enthengilum sambhavikkumennu vaayanakkaaranod soochana nalkunnu oro thavanayum "leeii morte dii arther" enna chithratthil sthree veendum prathyakshappedumbol, athu episodinte oru nirnaayaka nimishathilaanu, artherian saahithyathil avalude kathaapaathrathinte praadhaanyam sthaapikkunnu, kaaranam artherineyum mattu naittukaleyum avarude sramangalil vijayikkaan sahaayichukond avalude kathaapaathravumaayi bandhapetta eathenkilum kuprasiddhiye aval marikadakkunnu, kodathiye sariyaaya dishayilekku nayikkaan sookshumamaayi sahayikkunnu. hodges parayunnathanusarichu, prachodanam kandethunnathinayi mattu grandhangal nokkumbol, thadaakatthile matellaa kathaapaathrangaludeyum mikacha vashangal addeham thiranjedutthu, ithu avare praayogikavum anukambayullavarum samartharum sakthamaaya ichhaashakthiyullavarumaakki. ennirunnaalum, mattu pandithanmaar nimuyude swabhaavam ippozhum valare avyakthamaayi kaanunnu. amii ezz sangrahichathupole. kaufmaan,
lancelottumaayi bandhapetta thadaakatthile sthreek nimuyude peru mallery upayogikkunnilla, avar peru velippeduthaathe thudarunnu, moonnaamatheyaalaayi kanakkakkappedaam (vulgate saikkilin sheshamulla "suit duu merlyn" bhaagathekku maathrame malleric praveshanam undaayirunnulloo). oduvil, aartharinte avasana yudhathinu thottupinnaale sarr bedivar vaal vellathilekku eriyunna athbhuthakaramaaya oru drishyathil oru thadaakathil ninnu uyarnnuvarunna oru sthree kaii mikavu veendedukkunnu. morganumaayi oru karutha boatil athunna maanthrika raajnjikalil nimooye eee vivaranam kanakkakkunnu. avar orumichu, maarakamaayi parikketta aartharine avalonilekku kondupookunnu. (vulgate saikkilinte "mort artu" enna yadhaartha vivaranathil, bottile mukhya vanitha morganumaayi kaikorkkunnathum aartharine vilikkunnathum kaanapedunnu, bedd veevarinu pakaram eee ramgathinte saakshiyaya girflettine ivide thirichariyunnilla.)
avalude thadaakam.
niravadhi sthalangal parambaraagathamaayi thadaakatthile vaasasthalavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. grettu brittanile atharam sthalangalil dosmery kula thadaakavum konvaalile loyum, snodoniayile lyne lido, lyne ogwen thadakangal, somersettile rivar brooyude pomparless bridge pradesham, skotlandile lake loach arther enniva ulppedunnu.
fraansil, vivian brittaaniyude paimpond vanavumayi bandhappettirikkunnu, palappozhum brosiliandile artherian manthramugdhamaaya vanam ennu ariyappedunnu, avide avalude thadaakam (athaayath diana thadaakam) sthithicheyyunnuvennu parayappedunnu kotta chaatto dii comper. thadaakatthinte ettavum pazhaya praadeshikavalkkaranam 1230-ll ezhuthiya "lancelot enn gadya" thilaannu transelot uyarthunna sthalam, treves-kunolttinu vadakku, loyaril, beaufort-enn-vaali (pusthakatthinte "bois enn wall") vanathinte (ippol vamshanasham sambhavicha) madhyathil vivarichirikkunnu.
aadhunika samskaaram.
walter scott 1810-ll "thadaakatthile sthree" enna swaadheenamulla oru kavita ezhuthi, ithihaasathinte pranayathe varachukaattunnu, pakshe skotlandile trosachukalile loach kaatrine chuttipattiyulla thikachum vyathyasthamaaya katha. skottinte metteeriyal jiochino rossini 1819ll rachicha oopparayaaya "laa donna dell lago" enna vishayathin vendi sajjeekarichirikkunnu. walter skottinte 'lady oof dhaa lake' enna kruthiyilninnu moonnu 'ellen ganangal' (ellense gezang aii, ellense gezang II, ellense gezang III) ulppede ezhu ganangal france shubert sajjeekarichittundekum ellante moonnaamathe gaanathilekkulla shubertinte samgeetham athinte pilkkala pathippil "away maria" ennariyappedunnathil kooduthal prashasthamaayi.
vilyam wordsworthinte 1831-leeii kavithayaya "eejipshyan velakkaari allengil vaattar-lillie pranayam" ennathil malleryile nimyoovinte punk maattimarichu merline thante guhayilninn puratthekku konduvannu aartharinte kottaratthilekku thirike konduvarunna nina thadaakatthile sthriye avatharippikkunnu. alfred, loard tennison thante "raajaavinte kavithakal" enna kavithaasaahithyathinaayi thadaakatthile sthreeyude niravadhi kathakal sweekarichu. avan avale rund kathaapaathrangalaayi vibhajikkunnu vivian oru sirs polulla vanchakanaaya villanum king maarkkinte koottaaliyum merlinte keniyil pedunna mordered aanu, athesamayam thadaakatthile lady oru rakshaadhikaari maalaakha shailiyilulla dayayullah vyakthiyaan, avar lancelot uyarthukayum aartharin thante vaal nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
1842ll sthaapithamaaya notter daam sarvakalaashaalayude muzhuvan franch namam "notter daam duu laaku" ennaanu. artherian ithihaasavum franch catholica mathavum thammilulla samyojanathil thadaakatthinte sthriyaayi yeshuvinte ammayaya meriye paraamarsikkunna ithine "thadaakatthinte nammude lady" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu.
janapriya samskaaram.
20-aamm noottaandileyum 21-aamm noottaandileyum artherian fiction ezhuthukaar thadaakatthile sthreeyude ithihaasathe vividha reethikalil sweekarikkunnu, chilappol eee thalakkettinte rando athiladhikamo vahikkunnavar upayogikkumbol mattullavar orotta kathaapaathrathin oonnal nalkaan thiranjedukkunnu. thomas maloriyude kathaparachilil ninnu saadhaaranayaayi swaadheenikkappetta faantasi ezhuthukaar merlyn enna avarude pathippin oru maanthrika sthree shathruvaayi nalkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi nimyoo, morgan (mikka aithihyangalilum aartharumaayi sthaapithamaaya sathrutha kaaranam eee veshathil kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu), allengil morgante sahodari morgos. kavithakal, novalukal, sinimakal, television parambarakal, steju productionukal, comics, geyimukal ennivayulppede niravadhi kruthikalil thadaakatthile sthreeyude (allengil sthreekal) vividha kathaapaathrangal prathyakshappedunnu. avalude vyakthithvam maariyekkaamenkilum, aartharinteyum merlinteyum jeevithathil oru pradhana vyakthiyenna nilayil avalude punk saadhaaranayaayi sthirathayode thudarunnu. atharam kruthikalil chilath chuvade pattikappedutthiyirikku.

