
joharile hussain shhaa

sultan hussain muwaisam shhaa ibni mahmoud shhaa aalam (1776-5 septambar 1835) johor-riyaavuvinte 19-aamathe bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. addeham brittanumaayi rund udambadiyil oppuvachu, athu aadhunika singapur sthaapikkunnathil kalaashichu; eee samayat britishukaar addehathinu 1819 ll johorinteyum singappoorinteyum sultaanaayum 1824 ll johorinte sultaanaayum naamamaathramaaya amgeekaaram nalki.
ennirunnaalum, sultan hussain thante bharanathinte aadya kurachu varshangalenkilum prabhukkanmaar oru britiish paava rajaavaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. addehathinte bharanathinte avasana varshangalilum johorile sultaanaayulla makante bharanathinte aadya pakuthiyilum kurachu prabhukkanmaar parimithamaaya amgeekaaram nalki. britiish, praadeshika malayaalikale aakarshikkaatha dayaneeya vyakthithvam ullathayi ariyappedunna samakaalika ezhuthukaaranaaya munshi abdullah addehathe "pallukalillaattha kaduva" ennu visheshippichu.
pinthudarchaavakaasha tharkkam.
ambathu varshathilere bharicha sultan mahmoud shhaa moonnaaman 1812-ll marichu. addeham audyogikamaayi oru anantharaavakaashiyeyum namakaranam cheythilla. rund vyathyastha sthreekalil ninnu rund aanmakkale addeham upekshichu, iruvarum bugis verthiricheduthavaraayinu. mootha makanaaya hussain shhaa thante pithaavinte pingamiyaayi thante ilaya ardhasahodaranaaya abdul rahmanekkaal jyeshtaavakaasham nedaanulla mikacha saadhyatha nilanirtthi. 1811ll pithaav marikkumbol hussain shhaa bhaarya tuwan enkic puwan bulangumayullah vivaahathinaayi pahaamgil aayirunnu.
yamathuvan mudha rajaa jaafarinte neethrthwathilulla bugis vibhaagam abdul rahmane pingamiyaayi pinthunaykkukayum hussain shhaa madangivarunnathinu munbu thidukkathil oru kireedadhaarana chadangu samghadippikkukayum cheythu. abdul rahmanu (ippol sultan) nalkia pinthunaykku pakaramaayi rajaa jaafarine reejantaayi niyamikkukayum bharanaparamaya adikaaram upayogikkukayum cheythu. mansoon kaatt varunnathuvare kaathirunna hussain shhaa pahaangilaayirunnu, thante sahodaran sulthaanaayethunnathine ariyillaayirunnu. sultan mahmoodinte maranathekkurichu ariyichu raaja jaffer hussain shaik oru kathu ezhuthiyirunnuvenkilum thante sahodaran sultaanaayulla aarohanam marachuvechu. hussain shhaa pahaangil thaamasicha samayat abdul rahmaante kireedadhaaranam report cheythukondu bendahara thun alii lingayilekku kathukal konduvannu. kaalavarshakkaatt vannappol hussain shhaa pahaangil ninnu lingayilekku kappal kayarukayum sultan abdul rahman addehathe sweekarikkukayum addehathinu anukoolamaayi sthaanathyaagam cheyyaan vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ennaal sultan abdul rahmaanethire rajaa jaffer bheeshanippeduthiyathine thudarnnu addeham pettennu pinmari. hussain shhaa riyavu dveepukalile peniyengat dveepil pravaasatthil thudarnnu.
sultan abdul rahmaante bharanathinte niyamasaadhuthayumaayi bandhapetta chodyangal uyarnnuvannu; rajakeeya raajathvam appozhum parethanaaya sulthaante praadhamika bharyayaaya enku puthri hameedayude kaikalilaayirunnu, avar pingamiyaayi tenku hussaine pinthunachirunnuvennu prasthaavichirunnu. koodaathe, hussain shaik "temengongsinteyum" malaya prabhukkanmaarudeyum pinthunayundaayirunnu, ithu niyamaanusrithamaaya oru pingami sthaapikkaanulla saadhyatha budhimuttaakki.
sultan abdul rahman kooduthalaayi mathathinaayi svayam samarppichu; eee mekhalayile dutch swaadheenam kuraykkunnathinulla shramathil britteeshukaarumaayi sakhyamundaakkaan vilyam farkhar sultane sameepikkumbozhekkum addeham ellah bharanaparamaya chumathalakalum rajaa jaafarinu nalkiyirunnu.
aadhunika singappoorinte sthaapikkal.
1819leeii udambadi.
1818-ll sarr stamford raffles britiish eest india kambaniye eest indeesil oru puthiya thaavalam sthaapikkaan prerippichu.
1819 januvari 29nuu raffles singapurayil ethi, avide addeham temengong abdul rahmaanumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu. eee johor rashtreeya samgharshangalekkurichu arinjappol, raafilukal peniyenkattu dveepil ninnu singapurayilekku temengong hussain shaaye kadathiyirunnu. raffles pinneedu hussain shaayumayi oru karar undaakki. britishukaar hussain shaaye johorile sultaanaayum hussain shaik temengong abdul rahman stipend nalkukayum cheyyum. pakaramaayi, hussain shhaa raafilukale singappooril oru vyapara kendram sthaapikkaan anuvadikkum. 1819 februvari 6naanu eee udambadi oppuvachathu.
 raafilsinte pravartthanatthil dachukaar angeyattam athrupthi prakadippichu.
1824 anglo-dutch udambadi.
singappoorinecholli dachukaarum briteeshukaarum thammilulla samgharshangal 1824 vare, anglo-dutch udambadiyil oppuvaykkunnathuvare thudarnnu. aaa udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram, singappoorile britiish saannidhyathodulla ethirppu duchukal audyogikamaayi pinvalichu. britteeshukaarude keezhilulla aadhunika johor, dachukaarude keezhilulla puthiya sulthaanettu oof riyavu enningane rund swaadheena mekhalakalaayi johorine kothivaykkunnathinte falamaanu eee udambadikku ullathu. briteeshukaarum dachukaarum thammil landanilvechu eee udambadi oppuvaykkukayum johor-riyaavuvine phalapradamaayi randaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla varshangalum maranavum.
hussain shaaye johorinteyum singappoorinteyum sultaanaayaayi prakhyaapichu britishukaar dutch rashtreeya swaadheenathe vijayakaramaayi marikadannu. johorinteyum singappoorinteyum sultan aanenna hussain shaayude avakaashavaadam malaysian bharanadhikaarikal amgeekarikkaathathum naamamaathramaaya padavi mathramaayirunnu. maruvashathu, udambadikal oppuvechathode temengong abdul rahmaante sthaanam sakthippettu, raaja jaafarinte swaadheenam addehathe akatti. sultan hussain britiish sahayam abhyarthichuvenna abhyoohangal kettathinetthudarnnu dachukaar enku puthra hamidayil ninnu rajakeeya rajabharanam balamaayi edukkaan dheeramaaya munkaiyedutthu. 1822 novemberil sultan abdul rahman rajakeeya raajabharanathode lingayile sultaanaayum sthaanamozhiyappettu.
addehathinte bharanathinte pilkkaalakhattatthil, vardhichuvarunna britiish swaadheenam chila malaysian prabhukkanmaare, prathyekichu bendahara aaliye sultan hussain shaaye amgeekarikkaan prerippichu. mathathinaayi svayam samarppicha sultan abdul rahman, lingayile thante rashtreeya swaadheenathil samthrupthanaayi, avide addehathinte kudumbam raaja jaafarinte bharananirddeshaprakaaram thante kudumbam paripaalikkunnath thudarnnu.
 dachukaarude aabhimukhyathil bharichavar. ennirunnaalum, johorinteyum pahaanginteyum avastha polulla vividha praadeshika kaaryangalude niyamasadhuthayil pariharikkappedaatha niyamaparamaaya avyakthatha. iva sultan abdul rahmanteyum pingaamikaludeyum "niyamaparamaaya" swathukkalaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum 1824leeii udambadi oru dutch saamantanenna nilayil johorinteyum pahaanginteyum mail rashtreeya adikaaram prayogikkunnathil ninnu addehathe vilakki. eee saahacharyangalude velichathil, temengong bendahara avarude swatantra adikaaram kooduthalaayi prayogichu. koodaathe, pradhaanamaayum malaysian upadveepile sakthamaaya britiish swaadheenathinte falamaayi, thudarchayaayi maarikkondirikkunna rashtreeya chalanathmakatha kramena eee niyamasadhutha tharkkangale aprasakthathayilekku thalli. (1857-ll, johor, pahang, linga ennee raajakudumbangalude "dii juur" thalavanaayirunna linga sultan sultan mahmoud musaffar shhaa eee samsthaanangalude sariyaaya bharanaadhikaariyenn urakke avakaashappedukayum pahaangil oru hraswa aabhyantharayudhathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu.)
1825ll temengong abdul rahman marichathinusheshavum addehathinte pingamiyaaya temengong daing ibrahim akkaalat oru yuvaavaayirunnappozhum sultan hussain johorinte melulla thante paramadhikaara avakaashangalkk sajeevamaaya avakaashavaadam unnayichilla. 1834ll malaakkayilekk maarunnathuvare sultan hussain thante bhooribhaagam samayavum istana kampong glamile singapur vasathiyil chelavazhichu. sulthaanaayirikkenda adhikaarathinteyum adhikaarathinteyum abhaavathil addeham niraasanaaya oru manushyanaanennu reportukal udharichu. 1835 septambaril sultan hussain marikkukayum thante sultanayudeyum thamizh-muslim imaamaaya abdul kadeerinteyum agrahaprakaaram trankwera pallikkaduthu samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
addehathinte pingaamikalil palareyum singappoorile jaalan kubor semitheriyil samskarichittundu.

