
nicolas dii creol

nicolas dii creol (cryoyil, keriyal allengil kairiyal) (sii. 1272 februvari), kentil irikkunna oru kudumbatthile, 1260-kalude thudakkathil dover kottayude constabilum theeratthinte sookshippukaaranumaayirunnu. addehathinte bandhuvaya bertram dii creol (maranam 1256) kazhinja 20 varshathinide eee offeesukalil svayam verthiricheduthirunnu, iruvarum sink thuramukhangalile pramukha wardenaaya steefan dii pensesterinte (pensherstinte) mungaamikalaayirunnu. 
bandhuthwam.
nicolas dii creol palappozhum bertram dii kriyolinte makanaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnundu (orupakshe aayirikkam), vastutha parasyamaayi prasthaavichitla. 1242-ll henry rajaavu kroksttan, leishayarile bhoomi bertraminu nalki. rajaavu joonn raajaavinte hridayam kroksttan aabiyil samskarikkappedukayum addeham athinu niravadhi rakshaakarthruthva pravartthanangal nadathukayum cheythathinaal eee sthalam rajaavinu prathyeka praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu. 1246 aayappozhekkum eee kotta (adutha bandhatthinte adayaalamaayi) nicolaus dii kriyolinu kaimarukayum avide oru vipaniyum melayum nalkukayum cheythu, koodaathe creol allengil kairiyal kudumbatthinte bandhatthil ninnu graamathinu kroksttan keriyal enna peru labikkukayum cheythu. bertram dii kriyolinte makan sarr joonn dii creol (maranam 1264) ennirunnaalum addehathinte "makan anantharaavakaashiyum" ennu paraamarshikkappedunnu, koodaathe joninu oru ilaya sahodaran sarr simoon dii creol (maranam 1267) undaayirunnu, thomas dii normaanvilleyekkurichu anweshanathil addehathinte saha-juurar 1245-46: nicolas dii creol chilappol oru sahasakshiyaayi avarude koodeyundu, athu avarumaayi vyakthamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, pakshe bandham vishadeekarichittilla.
vivaham.
kroksttan abbe oru premonstratensian housaayirunnu, nicolas dii kriyolinte ayalpradeshathe kottaaratthinte kaalavadhi addehathinte bhaarya joonn dii aubarvilleyude kudumbatthile premonstrettanshyam rakshaakarthruthva paarambaryavumaayi bandhappettirikkam. hyooginte makan vilyam dii aubarvilleyude (moothayaal) kochumakanum ranalph dii glanvilleyudeyum bertha dii valoyinsinteyum makalumaaya addehathinte bhaarya maattildayudeyum eaka makalaaya vilyam dii aubarvilleyude (ilaya) anantharaavakaashiyaayirunnu avar. 1182ll safokkile listtan aabeyude aditharayil ranalfine sahaayicha vilyam dhii elder, 1191ll westenhangerile dii aubarville seettinaduthulla kentil langdon abbe sthaapichu, ithu addehathinte phees-loard saiman dii avarenchas, fokkstoninte prabhu sthireekarichu. randum premonstratensian veedukalaayirunnu. bertramil dover kottayude constaabulariyil deerghavum vishishtavumaaya sevanam nalkia dii creol kudumbam bradsolile sent raadegandinte abbeyude rakshaadhikaarikalaayirunnu.
1215-ll rochasttar kottayil joonn rajaavu pidikoodiya vimatha baaranukalil oralaaya roobert dii aubarville (joninte muthachan hyooginte sahodaran) 1220-kalil henry raajaavine hashings kottayude konstabilaayi vishwasthathayode sevichu. 1229-ll sandwichinum porttsmouthinum edayilulla thuramukhangalude prathirodhatthinaayi bertram dii kriyolumaayi samyukthamaayi adikaaram nalkappedukayum 1230-ll sandwich warden henry dii sandwich (dii sandwico) aaa rolil sthaanamozhiyukayum cheythu joonn dii gatesden, robarttinte pingamiyaayi haastings konstabilaayi, pinneedu oru valia command etteduthu. joonn dii aubarville aadyamaayi vivaham kazhichathu henry dii saandvichineyaanu, nicolas dii kriyoline vivaham kazhikkumbol avar addehathinte vidhavayaayirunnu. eee reethiyil westenhanger ulppedeyulla dii aubarville swathukkal dii creol kudumbatthilekku vannu.
rajakeeya sevanam.
1243ll clere (hikeler, hamshire) paarkkilum 1244ll gildfordilum 1245ll hawaringilum maanukale vettayaadaan aavasyappettukondu nicolaasine "vaadlettas" enna rajakeeya sevakanaayi visheshippikkunnu. kroksttan maarkkat graant pinthudarnnu, 1248ll fokkstoninaduthulla elhaamile parkkil ninnu rajaavil ninnu rund duss sammaanamaayi labhichu. aaa varsham thannekkurichum rund kuthirakalkum august 21nuu raajaavinte sevanathinaayi gyaas conic pookaanaayi landanilethaanulla summons addehathinu labhichu. viceroi saiman dii montfortinu panam athikkaanulla dauthyathil addeham eesttar 1249 muthal bertram dii creolinoppam naalu maasathekku gasconyilaayirunnu.
1253ll rajaavinoppam gyaas koniyilekkum 1254ll veendum thante sarjant vilyam dii vaalattaninoppam kadannavaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. rajaavinteyum velil addehathinte makan edwardinteyum sevanathinaayi 1257 august 9nuu chesttarilekku vilichuvaruthiya aalukalude pattikayil addehathinte peru munpanthiyilaanu. athe varsham aadyam lillelin aapu grufudinte keezhil velsh cadfan yudhathil engleesh paraajayathinu (athu phalapradamallennu thelinja) henry raajaavinte prathikaranatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaanu eee sammelanam. 1260 meyy maasathil dii creol dover kottayude konstabilaayi prathyakshappettu. fraansil ninnu raajaavinte clarkkukalaaya abri dii fiscamp vilyam dii axemath addehathinu kaimaria raajaavinte panatthinte valia thuka surakshithamaayi sookshikkaan addehathe chumathalappedutthi. athinte chila bhagangal rajaavinu kaimarunnathinum 1000 poundu adaykkunnathinum bakkiyullava surakshithamaayi sookshikkunnathinum krameekaranangal nadathendathaayirunnu. 
oru varshathinusesham, ezhaamathe prabhuvaya vilyam dii ainsfordinte aarch bishappinte wardshippil, maranathethudarnnu kentile ainsfordinte estettinte (chilappol oru baarani aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu) yadhaartha avakaashikale nirnnayikkaan autford kottaaratthil oru pradhana sabhaa anweshanam nadannu. rund moyittikalil nicolas dii creol vilyam herengode ithu avakashappettu. anchaamathe prabhuvaya vilyam (marichayaalude muthumuthachan) vamshavali illaathaayathode avarude avakaashavaadam addehathinte sahodarimaraaya joninte vamshaavaliyilaan, avar hyoog dii aubarvilleye (joninte muthachan, nikkolayude bhaarya) vivaham kazhichu, steefan herengodumaayi vivahitharaaya beatries saha-avakaashavaadiyude ammayaayirunnu. ithu orikkalum seasin kaivasham vaykkaatha kudumbatthile oru muthirnna shaakhayil ninnulla ethir avakaashavaadathe paraajayappedutthukayum dii kriyolinum herengodinum anukoolamaayi theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
randaam baarans yuddham.
1263 juunil rajaavu sink thuramukhangalude kaavalkkaaranaayi nicolaus dii creolinode prathijnjaabadhanaayi, dover kottayile constable roobert dii glastoniyaykku addeham thirike varumbol kottayil thaamasoukaryam nalkanamennu nirddeshichu. dover, hashings, romney, haith, sandwich ennivayude baaranukalum jaamyakkaarum "eathenkilum ethiraalikalkko vimatharko ethire kadal vazhiyum karayiloode thuramukhathinte surakshaykkum prathirodhatthinum ettavum amgeekritharaaya rando moonno pere addehathinte abhibhaashakan nalkendathundu."1263 septambaril oru shereefinte abhaavathil kent kaundiyudeyum nooru middletoninteyum chumatala ettedukkaanum aayudangalkkulla prasnangal dover konstabilinu kaimaran dii kriyolinu oru utharavu labhichu.
1263-nte thudakkathil chaatham baaraniyudeyum leads kottayudeyum prabhuvaya hamo dii crevcoirude maranashesham, naadodi kallile baaraniyil ninnu anchu naitts phees nicolas kaivashappeduthiyirunnathi kaanikkunnu, athinaayi addeham mortain feezai sevanam cheythu. addehathinte bharanakalam dover kottayude wardinu moonnu vaachukal nalkaanundaayirunnu, addeham mattevideyengilum baarani rajaavil ninnu "thalasthaanathu" kaivasham vachathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. homo thante randaam bhaarya matilida dii avarenchasinte bharthaavinte valathuvashath naadodi kallu baarani kaivasham vachirunnu, avar marichupoya naadodi kallile lady. joonn dii kriyolinte makan bertram (ilayathu) elanor dii crevacurine (hamoyude maattildayudeyum moonnaamathe makal) vivaham kazhichu, avarkk avarude sahodarimarkkoppam naadodi kallu baarani paarambaryamaayi labhichu.
1264leeii kalaapathil dii creol kudumbam vividha tharatthil ulppettirunnu. richard dii clair 1262ll blechingliyile joonn dii kriyolinte veettil vachu marichu, 1263ll velshinethire poraadaan vilichuvaruthiya sarr joonn thanne adhikam taamasiyaathe marichu. addehathinte makan sarr bertram (1264 februvariyil rogger dii leebon dartford mainer paattatthinu nalkiyathaayi sthireekarichu) dii leebon rajaavinu vendi sookshichirunna rochasttar kottayude uparodhathil gilbert dii clairinoppam undaayirunnu. vimatharkkethiraya oru anweshanathil bertramine henry rajaavinteyum edward rajaavinteyum shathruvaayi visheshippichu, sarr henry dii montfortinte kudumbatthil ninnullayalaayirunnu, addehathinte chila bhoomi glocesterinte erlum pinneedu rogger dii leibone pidichedutthirunnuve pinneedu veendeduthu. addehathinte bandhuvum haamoyude kochumakanum anantharaavakaashiyumaaya roobert dii crevcoir leves yudhathil saiman dii montfortinoppamundu. kaantarbariyile laurence dii fonde yudhathinu munbum sheshavum sarr nicolas dii kriyolinoppamunnerum maranam vare addehathodoppam thaamasichirunnuvennum athe anweshana rekhakal rekhappeduthunnu, ennaal addeham eathenkilum uparodhathilo kollayadikkalilo sannihithanaayirunnu ennu vishwasichirunnilla. 1265 septambaril joonn dii chausi (templar), richard dii maanettan (hospitallar) ennivarkkoppam france raajaavinte doothanmaarude surakshithamaaya perumaattam raajaavinte saannidhyathil urappakkaan naitt nicolas dii creol chumathalayettu.
randaam vivaham.
joonn dii aubarvilleyude maranashesham nicolas saiman dii kreyude makalaanennu karuthappedunna margeri randaam bharyayaayi sweekarichu. aval valare ilaya sthreeyaayirunnirikkanam, kaaranam pinneedu (clifford) vivaahathiloode nicolaus oru makan makalum naalu penmakkalum janichu, aval oru vilpathram upekshichappol 1319 vare jeevichu. chila srothassukalil soochippichathupole, addeham vilyam dii esettesfordinte (ashford) makalaaya moudinte bharthaavallenna vyakthatha, "stoktan" (grettu stouttan, huntingdonshire) enna kotta joonn dii aubarvilleyiloodeyulla addehathinte anantharaavakaashathinte oru bhaagamaayi nicolasinteyum (vilyam herengodinteyum) kaivashamundaayirunnuvenna amgeekaaramaanu, allathe muun vivaahathiloodeyalla. joonn dii kriyolinte ilaya sahodaranaaya saiman dii creol (maranam 1267) aayirunnu moudinte aadya bharthaavaa nicolas vilyamum chernnu rogger dii leeboninnum addeham moudinum avalude randaamathe bharthaav rogger dii rollinginum eee bhoomi nalki.
1272 februvari 10-oode nikkolanmaar marichu. muthirnna nikkolanmaarude ellah raajyangaludeyum wardship addehathinte anantharaavakaashikalude vivaahavum 1272 februvari 16-num thudarnnulla maarchilum raajaavinte makan edwardinu nalkappettu. michelmass 8 edward I (1280) vare (1280) lunden mayer sarr gregory dii roxlick kentile chila bhoomi addehathinte makanu vendi wardshippaayi nalkiyirunnu.
kudumbam.
nicolas dii creol henry dii sandwichinte vidhavayaya aadyathe joonn dii aubarvilleye vivaham kazhichu. avarude makan
mootha nicolas dii creol saiman dii kreyude makalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna margari randaamathu vivaham kazhichu. margeri 1319 vare jeevichu, oru vilpathram avasheshippichu. nikkolakalumaayulla vivaahathil ninnu janichavar ivaraanu
sii. yill sarr rogger dii leebenumaayi bandhappett kaantarbariyil oru vivaahathekkurich sarr nicolas dii creal oru karar undaakki. 1261.
maaychukalayuka.
aadyakaala aayudha urulukalil palathilum dii kriyolinte kaikal kaanapedunnu. sii yude heraldic rolil ninnu (orupakshe sarr edward deringinte munkaiyilayirikkaam) maaychukalanjathaanu nicolas dii kriyolinte paricha. 1280ll sarr edwardinte poorvvikanaaya richard phitts derringin vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi derring roll ennariyappettu.