
johannes gilhoff

oru jarmman adthyaapakanum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu johannes heinrich kaal kristhyan gilhoff (meyy 24,1861-januvari 16,1930).
aadyakaala jeevithavum adhyapanavum.
mcclenberg-schwerin nagaratthile glaisinilaanu gilhoff janichathu. pithaavinte thozhilil addeham oru adthyaapakanaayi thudarnnu. 1881ll oru adthyaapana schoolil ninnu birudam nediya addeham pinneedu shwerinil adthyaapana pareekshayil vijayichu.
oru adhyaapakanaayitheernnathinna sesham 1888 muthal thanne gilhoff pradeshavaasikal upayogikkunna samsara padaprayogangal shekharikkaan thudangi. gilhoff ekadesham 4,000 thaazhnna jarmman padaprayogangalum samsara reethikalum pazhanchollukalum shekharichu avaa oru reportil prasidheekarichu.
ezhuthu jeevitam.
1892-ll addeham "mcclenbergischen volksraatseln" (ekadesham "mcclenberg naadodi kadankadhakal" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappetta) enna peril oru kruthi prasidheekarichu. gilhoff vishaya mekhalakalaayi vibhajicha 931 kadankadhakalum vakabhedangalum eee pusthakam onnippikkunnu. gilhoffinte eee kruthi 1897-ll richard vosidloyude samanamaaya oru kruthi marachu.
gilhoffinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthiyaaya "jurnchakob swen derr americafahrar", ekadesham engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta "jurnchakob swen, dhii traveler tuu america" 1917-ll prasidheekarikkappettu. gilhoff 1924-ll adthyaapanathil ninnu viramichu, pakshe "mcclenbergischen monatshefte" ("mcclenberg prathimasa kurippukal") enna kruthi prasidheekarichu. gilhoff paarchim pattanatthil vachu marichu.
"jurnchakob swen derr americafhrer" addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kruthiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1868ll amerikkayilekku kudiyeriya oru vyakthiye (jurnchakob swen) kurichullathaanu eee pusthakam, mcclenberghile thante pazhaya school adhyapakanu ayacha kathukalude roopathil avideyulla thante anubavangal vishadeekarikkunnu. jurnchakob ayovayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum oru krishikkaaranaayi maarukayum pinneedu vivaham kazhikkukayum swantham krishiyidavum mithamaaya alavil sambathum nedukayum cheyyum. praadeshika jarmman samsaarikkunna oru palli sthaapikkuka, avar oru paasttare neduka, paasttarude varavinu munbu saadhaarana prasangakare prasamgikkuka ennivayum pusthakam vishadeekarichu. jurnchakob swenninte cheria samoohathil jarmman samsaarikkunna oru skoolinte thudakkathekkurichum "pazhaya mcclenberghine" kurichulla addehathinte veettammayude vikarathekkurichum gilhoffinte pusthakam charcha cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya kathidapaadukalil kaanappedunnathupole, ezhuthinte shaili parukkan samsaarashailiyumaan, koodaathe kathayil valia alavil swaabhaavikatha adangiyirikkunnu, mcclenberg pazhanchollukal dhaaraalam uyarthunnu, kooduthalum thaazhnna jarmman sailiyilaanu. lalithamaaya jeevithashailiyulla sathyasandhan kadinadhwaniyum elimayulla vyakthiyumaayittaan pradhana kathaapaathrathe chithreekarichirikkunnathu. narmmatthinte gadakangal pusthakathiludaneelam chitharikkidakkunnu. oru bhouma manoharithayullathaayi parayappedunna eee pusthakam purathirangumbol germmaniyil oru dashalakshathiladhikam vilppanayode kurachu vijayam nedi. 2000-ll eee pusthakam engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum ayowa sarvakalaashaalayude sahaayathode amerikkayil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.eee pusthakam palappozhum fictionaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ennaal yadhaarthathil ithu yadhaartha aksharangalude samyojanamaayirunnu, ithu onniladhikam jarmman (mcclenberger) amerikkayilekkulla kudiyettakkaarude yadhaartha anubavangal vishadeekarikkunnu. eee kathukal gilhoffinte pithaavinte muun vidyaarthikalaanu ezhuthiyathum varshangalayi addehathinu ayachathu. eee aalukalkk undaaya anubhavangalekkurichum mcclenbergill avar jeevicha jeevithathekkurichum ulla ulkkazhchakal vaayanakkaaran chila moorchayulla ulkkazhchakal nalkum. 1868ll glazin vittu amerikkayilekku pooyi 1913ll ayovayil maricha kaal vaido enna oraalude anubhavangale maathram adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee pusthakam ennu chila nirddeshangalundu.
anusmaranachadangukal.
gilhoffinte srishtikale bahumaanikkunna oru cheria myusiyavum aaa manushyane chuttipattiyulla karakaushala vasthukkalum addehathinu ayacha kathukalum pradarshippikkunna oru cheria myusiyavum glazin undu.

