prathifalippikkunnu barakpur kalapam

1824 novemberil baraakpooril britiish udyogastharkkethire thaddesheeya indian sippokalude uyarnnuvanna kalapamaayirunnu barakpur kalapam. britiish eest india kambani bangal govarnor general vilyam aamherstinte neethrthwathil aadyathe anglo-barmees yudhathil (1824-1826) poraadumbozhaanu eee sambhavam nadannathu.
indian saamskaarika vikaarangalodulla britteeshukaarude samvedanakshamathayillaaymayil ashradhayilum mosham vitharana krameekaranagalilum kalapam veroonniyirunnu, ithu mathurayil ninnu baraakpoorilekkulla neenda maarchinu sesham bangal thaddesheeya kaalaalppadayude niravadhi rejimentukalude sippokalil vardhichuvarunna amarsham srishtichu. vyakthiparamaaya prathyaaghaathangalkkulla gathaagathatthinte abhavavum kadalmargam kondupokunnathinekkuru saamskaarika aashankakalum aashankayundaakkukayum 47-aamath thaddesheeya kaalalppadayil ninnulla sainikar paredil prathyakshappettappol, avarude paraathikal pariharikkathe chitagongilekku march cheyyaan sainyam visammathikkukayum cheythu. tharkkam pariharikkanulla sramangal paraajayappedukayum viyojip 26,62 rejimentukalile gadakangalilekku vyaapikkukayum cheythu. parihaarathinulla abhyarthanakal pariganikkunnathin munbu aayudangal thaazheyidanamennu indiayude commander-inn-cheef general sarr edward pejatt sainikarodu utharavittu. sippayikal visammathichappol, avarude campinu chuttum 26,62 rejimentukalil ninnulla vishwastha sainikarum rund britiish rejimentukalum undaayirunnu. oru anthima anthyashaasanathinushesham, peerankikalum kaalalppadayum upayogichu camp akramikkukayum 180 oolam sippokalum niravadhi saadhaaranakkaarum kollappedukayum cheythu.
thudarnnu niravadhi kalaapakaarikale thookkilettukayum mattullavarkk deerghakaala shikshaanadapadikalkku shikshikkukayum cheythu. 47-aamath rejiment pirichuvidukayum athinte indian udyogasthare pirichuvidukayum cheythu, athesamayam athinte europian udyogasthare mattu rejimentukalilekku maatti. indian, britiish maadyamangalil eee sambhavam valia thothil adichamarthappettu, britiish pothujanagalkk parimithamaaya vivarangal maathrame purathuvittittulloo; ennirunnaalum, sipaayikalkk paraathikal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil eest india kambani sarkkar nadatthiya kadinamaaya perumaattatthe paarlamentari vimarsanam nerittu.
pashchaathalam.
munkootty.
1824 octoberil nadanna aadya anglo-barmees yudhathil bangal thaddesheeya kaalaalppadayude 26,47,62 rejimentukalodu kalkkattaykkaduthulla bangaalile sainika kantonmentaaya baraakpooril ninnu barmees pradeshathekku pravesikkaanulla thayyaareduppinaayi chittagongilekku march cheyyaan utharavittu. rejimentukal mathurayil ninnu barakpurilekku march cheythappol, ithavana anjjaatha shathruvaaya barmeesinu ethire mattoru neenda march nadatthaan vimukhatha kaanichu. barmees sainyathinte maanthrikashakthiyekkurikkuri abhyoohangal indian sippokalkkidayil pracharikkukayum athu avarude manoveeryam baadikkukayum cheythu, prathyekichu raamuvile barmees vijayathin sesham. koodaathe, eee moonnu rejimentukalilum kooduthalum hindukkal ulppettirunnu, avarkk kaalaa paani nirodhanam kaaranam kadal kadakkaan thaalpparyamundaayirunnu.
pettennulla kaaranagal.
bhayavum ksheenavum koodaathe, kuthirakal sanjarikkunna kannukaalikalude abhaavamaan sippokale ettavum niraashappeduthiyathu. oro uyarnna jaathi sinikanum thante kidakka ulppedeyulla oru bundle pothinja swantham pichala paachaka pathrangal upayogichu. bharamullathinaal, sainikarkk avarude kaalmuttukal, thokkukal, vedikkoppukal ennivaykku purame bundleukal kondupokaan kazhinjilla. akkaalat, bundleukal vahikkunna vandikal valikkaan kaalakale saadhaaranayaayi upayogichirunnu. chittagongilekkulla maarchil kaalakalonnum kandethaan kazhinjilla, kaaranam labhyamaya mikkavarum ellah mrugangalum rankoonilekkulla kadalyaathraykkaayi ithinakam vaangiyirunnu. labhyamaya kurachu kaalakal sipaayikalkk nalkunnathilum allengil avaa vaangunnathinulla chelavu nikathunnathinaayi eratta battaa (shatru pradeshathu aayirikkumbol nalkunna alavans) nalkanamennum avar abhyarthichu. eee abhyarthanakal avaganikkappedukayum pakaram sippokalodu avarude kaithandakalil kazhiyunnathellaam kondupokaan nirddeshikkukayum bakkiyullava upekshikkukayum cheythu. sahacharyam pariharikkunnathin commanding officermaar oro rejimentinum 4,000 roopa munkooraayi vaagdaanam cheythu. avarude swantham pokkattil ninnu bagej chaarjukal adaykkuka ennathinaal sippayikal eee vaagdaanam nirasichu. kaalakalekkurichu paraathippedunnathu avasaanippichillenkil avare kadalmargam ayaykkumenna oru musleem indian subedar mejarude bheeshaniyaanu sthithigathikal vashalaakkiyath.
kalaapathinte sambhavangal.
26-aamm rejimentinodu aadyam march cheyyaanum 47-aamm rejimentine thudarnnu 62-aamm rejimentine march cheyyaanum utharavittu. avasana nimisham utharavukal mattiyathinushesham, 47-aamm rejimentinodu 1824 november november march aarambikkaan aavasyappettu, thudarnnu 47-aamm rejiment purappett oraazhchaykkullil aarambikkaan mattu rund rejimentukalodu utharavittu. november 1 nuu oru paredu nadannu, eee samayat 47-aamath thaddesheeya kaalaalppadayile sainikar avarude naappsaakkukalillathe prathyakshappedukayum angane cheyyaan utharavidumbozhum avare konduvaraan visammathikkukayum cheythu. avar veendum thangalude vandikalkkulla kaalakalo erattabatta panamo aavasyappedukayum paraathikal pariharikkathe march cheyyaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. commanding offeesaraaya general dalcellinu athrupthi niyantrikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum commander-inn-cheef, indian general sarr edward pejattumaayi koodiyaalochikkaan kalkkattayilekku pookukayum cheythu. mattu rund rejimentukaleyum baadikkukayum 26-aamm bii. enn. aii. yill ninnulla irupathu indian sippokalum 62-aamm bii. enn. aii. yill ninnulla 160 perum 47-aamm rejimentile refractory sippokalilekku koorumaarukayum cheythu.
bindi thivaariyude neethrthwathil, sippayikal pakal samayat kramam palikkukayum ratri muzhuvan paredu groundil thaamasikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam samgharsham kettathine thudarnnu kalkattayil ninnu vanna pejattinu oru nivedanam ayachu. sippayikal thangalude aavasyangal oru doothan vazhi pejattinu munnil avatharippikkukayum thangalude pravrithi mathaparamaya asooyakal moolamaanennu vishadeekarikkukayum aavasyangal paalichillengil avare joliyil ninnu pirichuvidanamennu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. sipayikal aayudangal ittathinushesham maathrame niyamaanusrithamaaya aavasyangal pariharikkukayulloovennu pejatt marupadi nalki. punaparisodhikkumenna eee vaagdaanam sippokalkk avarude sthaanam upekshikkaan paryapthamaayirunnilla. rajakeeya sevanathile oru pazhaya school martinettaaya pejatt eee nirasikkaline sayudha kalaapathinte pravartthanamaayi kanakkakki. europian sainikarude rund rejimentukalaaya 47-aamath (lancashire) rejiment oof phoott, 1-aamath (royal) rejiment, govarnor generalinte amgarakshakarude sainikare addeham kalkattayil ninnu vilippichu. aduthulla dumm dummil ninnu kuthira peerankikalum addeham konduvannu.
november 2 nuu raavile, 26,62 rejimentukalile shakthippeduthalukalum vishwastha amgangalum sthaanathekku maari. avar rahasyamaayi sipoy camp maithanam valayukayum paraathikalekkurichulla eathenkilum charchaykku munbu aayudangal upekshikkanamennu aavasyappettu kalaapakaarikalkk oru anthima sandesham ayaykkukayum cheythuvenkilum avarude manass theerumaanikkaan patthu minitt maathrame nalkiyirunnulloo ennu parayappedunnu. sippayikal onnukil madikkukayo anthima munnariyipp nirasikkukayo cheyyukayum vimatharkk nere vediyuthirkkaan pejatt rund peerankikalkku utharavidukayum thudarnnu rahasyamaayi sthaapicha kuthira peerankikal pinnil ninnu akramikkukayum cheythu. eee pettennulla aakramanathil aascharyappetta sippoyikal oodi rakshappedaan shramichuvenkilum bakkiyulla britiish rejimentukal ellah dishakalil ninnum aakramichu. chila sippayikal rakshappedaan hooghly nadiyilekku chaadi mungimarichu, mattullavar abhayam thedi praadeshika veedukalil praveshichenkilum vishwasthar avare pinthudarnnu bionettukal upayogichu konnu. ooppareshanil ayalpakkathulla sthreekalum kuttikalum ulppede niravadhi aalukal kollappettu. pinneedu, indian sippokalude thokkukal nirachathaayi kandethiyilla. vimathar akramam uddeshichirunnillenna ithu soochippikkunnathennu steevansan nigamanam cheiyunnu.
naashanashtangal.
aakramanathil ekadesham kollappettu, ennirunnaalum maranasamkhya tharkkathilaanu. 1824 novemberil bangal hurkaru enna praadeshika ardha-audyogika pathram oru report prasidheekarichu, marichavarude ennam oru "thikanja ooham" aanennu prasthaavichu. 1827ll, oru prathipaksha empiyaaya joseph hume britiish paarlamentil report cheythath eee samkhya "indiayil ninnu thanikk labhicha vasthuthakalil" ninnullathaanennu. ithinu marupadiyaayi torry empiyaaya chaals vilyams-winn, sarkkaarine prathinidheekarichu, eee samkhya iniyillennu avakashappettu. 
anantharafalangal.
kalaapakaarikalude shiksha.
bakkiyulla kalaapakaarikalil bhooribhaagavum pidikkappedukayum november 2 nuu pathinonnu sippokale ring leadermaaraayi thirichariyukayum avarkk vegathil vichaarana labikkukayum avide avarkk vadhasiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu. ivaril aarr perr 47-aamm bii. enn. aii. yill ninnullavarum naalu perr 62-aamm bii. enn. aii. yill ninnullavarum oraal 26-aamm bii. enn. aii. yill ninnullavarumaanu, avar ore divasam paredu groundil kollappettu. chuttumullavarkk pathinaalu varshathe kadinashramathinum changalakaliloodeyum rodukaliloodeyum shiksha vidhichu; mattu niravadhi perkku kuranja shikshayaan vidhichathu. november 4 nuu, fort vilyamil ninnu purappeduvicha oru pothu utharavanusarichu, 47-aamath rejiment pirichuvidukayum athinte indian udyogasthare apakeerthippeduthukayum discharge cheyyukayum sarkkaarinte aathmavishwaasathinu arharallennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu, kaaranam avarude arivillaathe kalapam sambhavikkillenn karuthappettirunnu. ellah britiish udyogasthareyum oru puthiya 69-aamm rejimentilekku maatti. november november bindi aduthuthanne arastilaavukayum pittennu changalakalil thookkiyiduka enna kadinamaaya shiksha anubhavikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte shareeram maasangalolam pothu pradarshanatthil azhukaan avasheshichu.
pras sensorship.
barakpurile aswasthathayekkurichulla vaarthakal, prathyekichu samadhaanaparamaaya prathishedhathe keezhadakkaan akramam upayogikkunnathinekkur vaarthakal kalkattayileyum landanileyum mattidangalileyum pothu maadyamangalil adichamarthappettu. november 4 nuu "kalkutta gasattil" prasidheekaricha oru hraswa audyogika khandika ozhike colonial sarkkar mounam paalichu, avide sambhavam valia thothil nissaaravalkkarikkappettu, maranangalekkurichu paraamarsamilla. "oru britiish deputy jadji-abhibhaashakante edittarshippinu keezhilulla praadeshika ardha-audyogika pathramaya "bangal hurkaru" 1824 novemberil oru hraswa report prasidheekarichu. reportil sambhavathe apalapikkukayum kalaapathinte kaaranam ulppedeyulla adisthaana vishadaamshangal illennum atharam vishadaamshangal prasidheekarikkaan avare anuvadichillennum prasthaavichu. eee rund reportukalkku purame, kimvadanthikal pracharichenkilum saadhaarana indiakkaareyum brittanukaleyum sambhavathekkurichu ariyaathe paarppichu.
pinneedu pathrangalil vimarsanam.
kalkattayile oru britiish lekhakante reportine adisthaanamaakki landanile "ooriyantal herald" sambhavam nadannu ekadesham aarumaasathin sesham eee vishayathekkurichulla oru katha aadyamaayi prasidheekarichu, athine "barakpur koottakkola" ennu vilichu. ooriyantal herald" sannihitharaya britiish udyogastharude perumaattatthe, prathyekichu samadhaanaparamaaya prathishedham adichamarthaan akramam nadathiyathinu, rookshamaayi vimarsikkukayum sipaayikalkk vardhicha shambalavum lagejukalkkulla gathagatha vyavasthayum aavasyappedukayum cheythu. sambhavathekkurichu sthiravum sathyasandhavumaya vivaranavum sarkkarinodu aavasyappettu. aamherstine vimarsikkunnathil report prathyekichum kadinamaayirunnu, addehathe "dushta prathibha" ennu visheshippikkukayum vardhanavinu addehathe kuttappeduthukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
kalapam adichamarthiya sesham niravadhi sippokal britiish sevanam upekshichu. sambhavam anweshikkaan oru anweshana kodathi roopeekarichu. athinte reportinekkurichu ariyaavunnath sippokalkk nyayamaaya paraathikal undennu sammathichu ennathaanu. pothusevanathinaayi' niyogikkappetta bangal unitukalkku kalapakaarikalaaya sippayikal aadyam aavasyappettirunna ellah elavukalum nalki. prathifalippikkunnu sambhavam thaddesheeya indian rejimentukalil udaneelam avishwaasathinte anthareeksham srishtikkukayum britiish udyogastharum thaddesheeya indian sippokalum thammilulla bandhathe maattaanaavaathavidham baadikkukayum cheythu.
pratheekshakalkk virudhamaayi pejattino mattethenkilum sainika udyogasthano ethire achadakka nadapadikalonnum sweekarichirunnilla. sthithigathikal thettayi kaikaaryam cheythathinu aamherst thirichuvilikkappedaan aduthengilum aathyanthikamayi thante sthaanam nilanirtthi.
britiish paarlamentil charcha.
1827 march march house oof komansil nadanna paarlamentari charchayil barakpur kalapam charcha cheythu. prathipakshatthil ninnulla samoolamaaya empiyaaya hume, sainyathinte perumaattatthe vimarsikkukayum utharavaadikale thirichariyaan puthiya anweshanam nadathanamennu abhyarthikkukayum cheythukondu sambhavathekkurichu sahapravarthakarodu vivarikkukayum cheythu; yadhaartha kuttavaalikale kandethunnathil aamherst ichhaashakthiyude abhavam kaanikkunnuvenn addeham manassilakki. anweshana kodathiyude report adichamarthukayaanennum, muzhuvan report paarlamentil hajarakkanamennum addeham aavasyappettu, tharkkatthinte irupakshavum kelkkaanum nyayamaaya nigamanathiletthaanum addeham sabhayodu abhyarthichu. sarkkar bhaagath ninnulla torry empimar, wine, davis ennivar eee nirddeshathe ethirkkukayum amherstineyum pejattineyum pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. charchayude avasaanathil, puthiya anweshanathinulla prameyavum anweshana report sabhaykku munnil avatharippikkunnathum parajayappettu, prameyathinum 
charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam.
muppathimoonnu varshangalkk sesham 1857 march 29 nuu sepay mangal pandey ulppetta mattoru kalapa sambhavathinte sthalamaayirunnu barakpur kantonment. indian sainyathinte 24-aamath karasena medhavi, mejar general vii.keey. singh (2010-2012) prathifalippikkunnu barakpur kalapathekkurichu vipulamaayi ezhuthi. addeham prathifalippikkunnu
prathifalippikkunnu sambhavangal varshangalolam brittanukaleyum indiakkaareyum vettayaadunnathu thudarukayum 1857ll britiish udyogasthare vadikkaanulla yukthi ithu indian sippokalkk nalkiyennu palarkkum thonni.
smaarakam.
bindi indian sippokalkkidayil, prathyekichu addehathinte maranashesham, rakthasakshiyum kalpitha naayakanumayi maari. bindiyude maranathinu aarumaasathinusesham sambhavathinte smaranaykkaayi indian sippaayikalum pradeshavaasikalum addehathe vadhicha sthalathinu sameepam oru kshethram sthaapichu. ippol ariyappedunna binda baaba kshethram ippozhum nilanilkkunnu.

