
dantha kamaanam

pallukalude rund kamaanangalaan (chandrakkala krameekaranangal), oro thaadiyellilum onnu, avaa orumichu pallukal undaakkunnu. manushyarilum mattu pala speesheesukalilum; uyarnna (maxillary allengil mukalile) dantha kamaanam thaazhnna (mandibular allengil thaazheyulla) kamaanathekkaal alpam valuthaanu, athinaal saadhaarana avasthayil maxilayile (mukalile thaadiyellu) pallukal munnilum vashangalilum mandible (thaazhathe thaadiyellu) pallukal cheruthaayi ovarlaappu cheiyunnu. mookk adaykkumbol thaadiyellukalum angane dantha kamaanangalum parasparam sameepikkunna reethi, athine oklooshan ennu vilikkunnu, ithu ethir pallukalude okloosal bandham nirnnayikkunnu, koodaathe mukhamo pallukaloo vikasippicheduthille athu maloclusionu vidheyamaan (crossbite polullava).
mukalile madhya murivukal thaazhathe pallukale apekshichu veethiyullathinaal, mukalile kamaanatthile mattu pallukal kurachu akale krameekarichirikkunnu, vaaya adaykkumbol rund settukalum parasparam yojikkunnilla athinaal mukalile naaya pallu bhaagikamaayi thaazhathe naayayilum bhaagikamaayi thaazhathe aadya premolarilum, mukalile mollar pallukalude kaspukal thaazhathe mollar pallukalude anubandha kaspukalkk pinnilum kidakkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, rund shrenikalum eathaandu ore pooyintil avasaanikkunnu; ithinu pradhaanamaayum kaaranam mukalile kamaanatthile molarukal cheruthaanu.
manushyaril pallukalude oru saadhaarana ennam ullathinaal, pallukal prathyakshappedumbol avaa engane sthithicheyyunnuvennu nirnnayikkunnathil pallukalude kamaanatthinte valuppam pradhaanamaan. oru kutty valarumbol kamaanathinu vikasikkaan kazhiyumenkilum, oru cheria kamaanam pallukale orumichu valaraan nirbandhithamaakkum. ithu pallukal ovarlaappucheyyunnathinum anuchithamayi sthaapikkunnathinum kaaranamakum. pallukal oru vichitramaaya konil charinjekkaam, bhakshanam chavaykkumbol monakalil sammarddam cheluthunnu. ithu aathyanthikamayi monayilekko anubaadhayilekko nayichekkaam.
dantharogavidhagdhar kaanathaayathum kedayathum gurutharamaayi kedayathumaaya pallukalkk pakaram sthiramo neekkam cheyyaavunnathumaaya prostasis upayogichu maastikkeshan pravartthanam punasthaapikkukayo mechappeduthukayo cheiyunnu. eathoru chikitsa padhathiyilum oru adisthaana chodyamundu, athaayath, oru okloosal tableinte abhikaamyamaaya/nirbandhitha neelam.
bhaagikamaayi dantharogiyude nirvachikkapetta chikitsa oopshanaayi short dental aarch (sda) enna aashayathekkurichu saahithyathil vividha paraamarsangalundu. poornnamaaya dantha kamaanam punasthaapikkendathu ellaayppozhum aavasyamillennu pala danthadokdarmaarum sammathichekkaamenkilum, rogiykku thaangavunnathum pravarthanaparavumaaya chikitsa nalkendathundu, ithu hrasvamaaya dantha kamaanam thripthippeduthunna aavasyamaanu.
oru kamaanatthinte valathotto idathotto ulla pakuthiyaanu hemiarch ("hemi-" + "kamaanam"). ithu 4 kwaadrantukalil 1-maayi yojikkunnu.