
chaak rajavamsham

shhaa mirr raajavamshathin sesham madhyakala kashmeerile kashmeer sulthaanettu bharichirunna oru dardik vamshamaayirunnu chaakk allengil chaakk rajavamsham (kashmiria <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> avasana shhaa mirr sultaanaaya habib shaaye sthaanabhrashtanaakki ghazi shhaa simhasana etteduthappol turko-mangolian sainika generalaya mirza haidar duglathinte maranashesham 1561ll srinagaril rajavamsham adhikaarathil vannu. 1589ll yacoob shhaa akbarinu keezhadangiyathode rajavamsham avasaanichu.
uthbhavam.
bharanakakshikalaya chaakkukalude nerittulla poorvvikanaaya lankar chaakk, suhadevayude bharanakaalathu dardisthaanile gurezil ninnu kudumbathodoppam kashmeerilekk kudiyeri. mangolian commander sulchuvinte adhiniveshathinushesham prabhukkanmaarudeyum kaunsilarmaarudeyum aathmavishwaasam nedaan thudangiyathode chaakkukal valareyadhikam swaadheenam chelutthi. avar kashmeerile aadyathe sultaanaaya rinchane addehathinte kottaaratthile amgangalaayi sevichu. rinchante maranashesham udyanadevan adikaaram nalkiyengilum taamasiyaathe raajyam vittu. kottaraani simhasana ettedukkukayum thante manthrisabhayile niravadhi pradhana offeesukalil chaakkukale niyamikkukayum cheythu. kotta raniye pinneedu rinchante adutha anuyayiyaaya shhaa mirr velluvilichu. chaakkukal shhaa mirinte paksham cherukayum shhaa mirinte peril avarude sarvavum nalkukayum cheythu. shhaa mirr pinneedu pinvaangukayum lankar chuck thante mirr bakshi (commander-inn-cheef) aayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu, ithu kashmeer sainyathile ettavum pradhanappetta thasthikayaan. chaakkukalude nethaavu paandu chaakk saininethire kalapam aarambikkunnathuvare chaakkukal pinneedu nirasikkukayum avarude pravarthanangalil bhooribhaagavum niyanthrikkukayum cheythu.
thangalekkaal valare kooduthal sainyangale paraajayappedutthiya crurer shaktharumaaya yodhaakkalaayirunnu chaakkukal. yudhasheshiyil prathyeka sahajaavabodhamulla avar yudhathanthrangalil, prathyekichu garilla thanthrangalilum utharayilum mikavu pulartthi.
aadyakaala varshangal.
paandu chuck.
sultan saine ull aabidinte bharanathinte aadyakaalakhattathil, chaakkinte nethaavaaya paandu chaakk, corvy sambradaayavum svechaadhipathya fudalisavum kaaranam addehathinethire kalapam aarambhichu. sultan kaamaraajile chaakk nivaasikale shambalamillaathe jolie cheyyaan nirbandhichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi paanduvum anuyaayikalum chernnu kottaaratthinum sarkkar kettidangalkkum theeyittu. pinneedu addeham threghaamilekkum thudarnnu dravayilekkum rakshappedukayum avide addeham sultane kandumuttukayum cheythu. sultan drava nivaasikale bodhyappeduthukayum paanduvine pidikoodukayum cheythu.
shams chakkum hussain chakkum.
1486ll adhikaaramettathin thottupinnaale, puthuthayi niyamithanaaya vaseer malik saifdaarine attimarikkaan sultan fatte shhaa theerumaanichu. ithinaayi addehathinu shams chuck ulppedeyulla manthrimaarude pinthuna aavasyamaanu. srinagarileyum soporileyum pramukha kudumbatthil ninnu verpirinja kupwarayile chaak kudumbatthile amgamaayirunnu shams chaakk. sayyid mohammed, nusrat raina, sarhang raina, moosa raina ennivarodoppam shams chuck malik saifdaarine paraajayappeduthi. malik saifdar kollappedukayum shaamukale vaseeraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. pams pinneedu paandu chaakkinte makan hussain chaakkinte makale vivaham kazhichu, angane rund kudumbangaleyum onnippichu. randara varshathe samaadhaanathin sesham shamm chakkum sayyid mohammed thammilulla bandham vashalayi. sultan hussain chaakkinte makan kaaji shhaa chakkum 1493ll shaamukalude paksham chernnathode oru aabhyanthara samgharsham pottipurappettu. shamm paraajayappedukayum sultane sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. sayyid vaseerinte sthaanam swanthamaakki mohammed shaaye randaam thavanayum sultaanaayum prakhyaapichu.
shams chuck adhikaneram mindaathe thante sainyathe veendum koottichertthu. thanneyum thante sainyatheyum sajjamakkaan addeham fath shaaye upadeshichu. 1505ll shams chakkum fatth shaayum soporilekku march cheyyukayum neenda sayudha ettumuttalinu sesham sultan muhammadine paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. simhaasanathil kayariyappol sultan fath vaseer sthaanathekku shaamukale niyamichu, ennaal bakkiyulla manthrimarodu shaamukalude krooramaaya manobhaavam kaaranam oru vadha goodaalochana aasoothranam cheyyappettu. ardharaathriyil oru koottam kolayaalikal shaamsinte muriyil praveshichu kolappedutthi. oru cheria kathiyallaathe aayudangalonnum illaayirunnengilum shams moonnu kolayaalikale kollukayum oraale parikkelppikkukayum cheythathayi reportund. ennirunnaalum, shaamukalude kolapaathakathode, kaaji chuck chuck raajavamshathinte thalavanayi chumathalayettu, athesamayam moosa raina vaseeraayi niyamichu.
sivil kalapangal (1505-1517).
taamasiyaathe oru aabhyanthara samgharshathil moosaa raina marikkukayum ibrahim magre pingamiyaavukayum cheythu, addeham thante kazhivillaayma kaaranam indiayilekku palayanam cheythu. malik osman dangre puthiya vaseeraayi maariyengilum rund maasathinu sesham, sultan fatheyude pinthunayode kaaji chaakk, jahangir paadar, gadaay malik ennivar addehathinethire oru goodaalochana nadatthi. kottaarathilvechu dathi maalikkine samgham aadyam idichu kolappedutthi. thudarnnu avar malik usmaante nere thirinj addehathe jaililekku erinju. jahangir padar vaseeraayi ezhunnettuninnuvenkum sameepakaala sambhavangalude oru maasathinushesham ibrahim magre panchaabil ninnu valare valia sainyavumayi madangiyethi jahangeerineyum kaji paraajayappeduthi. kaajee, jahangeerinum bakkiyulla chakkukalkkumoppam panchaabilekku palayanam cheythu. ibrahim oru varsham maathrame sevanamanushtichittulla, addehathinethire oru leag roopeekarikkukayum addehathe offeesil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. malik osmane veendum vaseeraayi amgeekarichu.
5 maasathe samaadhaanathin sesham, kajik keezhilulla chaakkukalum ibraahiminte keezhilulla maagrikalum oru sakhyathinu ahvaanam cheyyukayum mohammed shaaye simhaasanathil kayatti sultan fatehinoppam osman attimarikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, rainakalumaayi osman sultan fattehine pinthunachu. poonchilum pinneedu baramullah ethiya sesham chaakkukalum maagrikalum soporil paalayamirangi. malik osman rainakalum soporil thambadichappol jhalam nadhi maathramaan avare verthirichathu. vular thadaakatthiloode munneriya sesham muhammadinte sainyathe akramikkaan osman thanne theerumaanichappol addeham shankarineyum sultan fateh upekshichu. khuyahom parganayil irupakshavum ettumuttiyappol lohar magre reji chakkum eee padhathi thadanju. loharinteyum rejiyudeyum sainyam nannayi paraajayappettuvenkilum osman paraajayappedukayum kollappedukayum cheythuvennum muhammadinte sainyam nadhi kadannu sultan fatteye pidichedukkumennum abhyoohangal pracharichu. sultan fatteh ithu kettu paribhraantharaayi toshamaidaan churatthiloode rakshapettu. niraasanaaya osman parannuyarnnenkilum pidikkappedukayum kollappedukayum cheythu. mazhakkar keezhadangumbol avarkk mapp nalki.
1514ll mohammed shhaa moonnaam thavanayum sulthaanaayitheerukayum ibrahim magre thante vaseeraayi niyamikkukayum cheythuvenkilum 1515ll 9 maasathinu sesham veendum kashmeer akramikkaan fatteh shhaa theerumaanichu. addeham paadaarmaarudeyum prathyekichu jahaamgeerinteyum reji, kaaji, mattu chaak prabhukkanmaarudeyum pinthuna nedi. sultan mohammed ibrahim oru cheruthunilppum kaanikkathe thaazhvara vittu panchaabilekku pooyi. jahangir paadarine vaseeraayi dharippichu fatteh shhaa veendum sulthaante kireedamaniyappettu. kireedabhoomiyude varumanam maathram labhichathinaal sultan fatteh oru vyakthithvam mathramaayirunnu. thaazhvara thanne jahangir paadar, shankar raina, kaaji chuck ennivaykkidayil vibhajikkappettirunnu.
1515-leeii sharathkaalathil mohammed ibrahim veendum kashmeeril praveshichenkilum ibrahim thante puthranmaraaya abdal magre, firooz magre ennivarkkoppam bangaalil kollappettu. 1517-ll mohammed veendum kashmeeril praveshikkaanum dalhiyile sultan secunder thanikk nalkia 3000 perumaayi prabhukkanmaarude pinthuna nedaanum shramichu. ellah shramangaliloodeyum mohammed kaaji chuck, shankar raina, nusrat raina ennivarude pinthuna nedukayum athinaal sultan fatheykkethire kalaapathinte pathaaka uyarthukayum cheythu. parajayappetta sultan fatteh panchaabilekku naadukadatthappedukayum avide vachu marikkukayum cheythu. sultan muhammadinte utharavanusarichu addehathinte mrithadeham graamathilekku thirike konduvannu, avide addehathe saine ull abidinte shavakudeerathinaduthu samskarichu.
adhikaarathilekkulla uyarcha (1517-1540).
ithavana kaajee chuck vaseeraayi niyamithanaayi. ithu randaam thavanayaanu sulthaanettile kendra sarkkaaril oru chuck niyamikkappedunnathu.
chaakkukalum mattu gothrangalum thammilulla gotra samgharshangal.
kaajiyude niyamanathode chaakkukalude mulaykkunna shakti kandu, nusrathinte keezhil reynakalum loharinte keezhil maagrakalum chaakkukalkkethire sakhyamundaakki, jahaamgeerinte keezhil padarmar kajiyumaayi kaikorthu. ratri akramanam nadatthaan nusrat theerumaanichenkilum aakramanathinu munbu samayabandhithamayi kajiye ariyichu. sialdakaril irupakshavum ettumutti. kajeek parikkettu, pakshe nusratthinte veezhcha sainyathinte manoveeryam thakartthathinaal ithu chuck janathayude vijayamayirunnu. jayilil undaayirunna shankar swaabhaavikamaaya oru kaaranathaal marichu.
1520-nte thudakkathil, jahangeerine arast cheyyaan kaaji sainyathe ayachuvenkilum taamasiyaathe addeham darduvilekku palayanam cheyyukayum avarude hraswakaala sauhrudam avasanippikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu kaaji thante makan masoodine ayachu, avan addehathinte veedu kollayadikkukayum srinagarilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1521 meyy maasathil ibrahim magreyude makan malik abdal, lohar magre, idii raina ennivarulppedeyulla prabhukkanmaar fatte shaayude makan secunder khaane simhaasanathilekku uyarthaan theerumaanikkukayum naagam kotta pidichedukkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe darduvilulla jahangir padar gadaay malikkum avarodoppam chernnu. eee cheruthunilppu marikadakkaan, kaajee thante anantharavanaaya daulathu chuck, masood chuck, taji chuck ennivare sayyid ibrahim baihakiyotoppam ayachu. iruvibhaagathinum niravadhi naashanashtangal sambhavichu. gadaay malik, masood chaakk ennivar kollappedukayum sikander jahangir panchaabilekku oodukayum cheythu. lohar magre idii raina pinneedu sultan mohammed mapp nalki. 1522-ll eee sambhavathin thottupinnaale, reynakalum maagrakalum veendum chuck vamshajarumaayi ettumuttiyengilum ithavana fatte shaayude mattoru makan habib khaane anukoolichenkilum idii raina prathikarikkaan avasaram nalkaathe shatru pakshatthekku koorumari, athinaal paraajayappedukayum naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. habib khaanum vazhimadhye kollappettu. pinneedu kaaji maagrukale thirike vilichu avarumaayi vivaahabandhathil earppettu.
kuchak baig, mahram baig, sheikh alii baig, mohammed khaan ennivarude mugal adhiniveshangal.
eee vijayangalellaam kajiye valare shakthanaakkiyenkilum sultan mohammed svayam peril oru bharanadhikaariyaayi maathram kandathinal addeham asamthripthanaayirunnu. malik abdal, lohar magre, malik alii chaturah, reji chuck ennivarulppede chila pradhana prabhukkanmaare addeham shekharikkukayum kajiye attimarikkaan oru goodaalochana nadathukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kaaji thante cussin nauros chaakkine ethirkkaan ayachu. thaan upekshichupoya prabhukkanmaare kandu niraasanaaya kaaji 1527-ll naushahrayilekku pooyi. athe varsham thanne, kuchak beginteyum sheikh alii beginteyum neethrthwathilulla oru mugal sainyam sikander khaane simhasana nedaan sahayikkunnathinaayi kashmeer aakramichu. kaajiyude sahodaranmaraaya hussain chaakkinteyum taji chaakkinteyum neethrthwathilulla kashmiri seena, kaajiyude makan ghazi chakkinoppam pooraadukayum mugal sainikare poornnamaayum paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. appozhum naushahrayilaayirunna kaaji mugalmaare vilicha sikandarine pidikoodi. thante pravrithikalil khedicha sultan mohammed kajik marupadi nalkukayum addehathe veendum thante vaseeraakkukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, sikandarine andhanakki jaililekku valicheriyukayum avide kurachu divasangalkku sesham marikkukayum cheythu. maagrikal veendum prathirodham kandenkilum kajiyum sayyid ibrahim vimathare paraajayappeduthi. kajiyum sultan mohammed thammilulla samgharshangalum kaanapettu, prabhukkanmaarude vishwaasam nediya sesham, makan ibrahim shaik anukoolamaayi muhammadine sthaanabhrashtanaakki.
simhasanaarohanathinushesham malik alii chadura reji chakkum maagrikalum kaaji chakkinethire sainika pinthunakkaayi babber chakravarty abhyarthikkaan abdal magre ayaykkaan theerumaanichu. babber thante rund commandermaaraaya sheikh alii beginteyum mohammed khaanteyum keezhil avarkk sainyathe nalki. thudarnnu avar nasuk shaaye sultaanaayaayi prakhyapikkukayum kajeek sultan ibrahiminum ethire kashmeer thaazhvarayilekku munnerukayum cheythu. irupakshavum thaparil (bochu) ettumutti. vimathar durbalaraayi kaanappettengilum avar kaji senaye paraajayappeduthi vijayakaramaayi srinagaril praveshichu. sayyid ibraahimineyum ghazi chakkineyum thadavilaakkiyappol kajiyum daulathu chakkum rakshapettu. sultan ibraahimine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum nasuk shaaye adutha sultaanaaya abdal magre vaseeraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. krithyam oru varshathinusesham, prabhukkanmaar sultan nasukkil niraasaraakukayum 1530-leeii venalkkaalath jayilil kidannirunna sultan muhammadine anukoolichu addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. kireedabhoomi ozhike, raajyam abdal magre, lohar magre, reji chaak, malik alii chadura ennivaykkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkapettu.
mugal sainyathe alii chadura thirike kondupoyi. thirichethiya mugal commandermar, panchaabile mugal gavarnaraaya kamran mirza, aikyam kaaranam kashmeer akramikkukayum keezhadakkukayum cheiyunnathu budhimuttulla kaaryamallenn ariyichu. 1531ll kamran thante senadhipanmaaraaya mahram baig, sheikh alii baig ennivarodoppam oru adhiniveshathinaayi kashmeerilekk march cheythu. mugal sainyam athwajan ozhikeyulla thalasthaanamaaya srinagar ulppede mikkavarum ellah pradhana kottakalum nagarangalum akramikkukayum keezhadakkukayum cheythu. akkaalat uppu shreniyilaayirunna kajeeyodu mugalmaarkkethire thangalodoppam athwaajanil cheraan kashmeerikal abhyarthichu. kaajee, udan thanne, athwaajante aduthekku purappettu. addehathinte varavu avarude manoveeryam vardhippikkukayum avar aadyam athwaajanilum pinneedu srinagarilum mugalmaare paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. kajiyum mahram jhalam nadiyile oru boatil karyangal charcha cheythathode samadhaanam sthaapikkappettu. mugalmark sammanangal nalkukayum daulathu chuck, jahangir magre ennivar avare thirike kondupookukayum cheythu. vaseer, lohar magre, kaaji chuck, reggy chuck, malik alii chadura ennee sthaanangalil thudarnna abdal magre raajyathinte bhaagamaayappol malik alii chaduraykku jaageerukalum sultan mohammedinu kireedabhoomiyum nalki.
haidar duglat (1533) nadatthiya kashgarian adhinivesham.
1533 januvariyil yaarkent khaanettile kashgarian sainyathe nayicha mirza mohammed haidar duglat oru adhiniveshathinaayi kashmeeril praveshichu. kashmeerikal laaril (gagangir) avare prathirodhichu, pakshe paraajayappedukayum hanjik kottayil abhayam thedaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. kashgariyakkar pinneedu naushaharayilekku march cheyth athu eluppathil kaivashappedutthi. adutha stopp mirza hyder sthaapicha rajdan kottayaayirunnu. raajdaanil ninnu, kashgarikal srinagarilekku purappettu, avarude yaathrayil avar kanda ellah purushanmareyum kollukayum sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum adimakalaakkukayum cheythu. liddar thaazhvaraykkaduthulla baavan graamatthil kaaji chuck ayacha malik alii chaduraykkethire edapedaan mirza hyder baba shark mirza ayachu. kashmeerikal dheeramaayi pooraadiyengilum malik alii chadura mattu kashmeeri medhaavikalum kollappettappol parajayappettu. kaaji chakkum abdal magre garilla thanthrangal sweekarikkaan theerumaanikkukayum apratheekshitha akramanangal nadatthaan thudangukayum athu vijayakaramaanennu theliyikkukayum cheythu.
mirza hyder, thante mirza alii thaghaayiyude upadesaprakaaram thaazhvarayile kashmeeri sainikarude kudumbangale akramikkaan theerumaanichu. kaashmeerikal nirantharam kaashmeerikale oridathu ninnu mattoridathekku upadravichathinaal ithu aasoothranam cheythathupole nadannilla. eee poraayma kaaranam, yudhathil maduthu, avarude veedukalkkaayi vaanchichukondu kashgarian sainyathinte manoveeryam veenu. ithu kandu mirza haidar adhinivesham upekshikkaan theerumaanikkukayum kashmeeri prabhukkalumaayi samadhana karaarukal undaakkukayum cheythu. sulthaante peril khutba vaayikkappedunnathum, kashmiri thadavukaare mochippikkunnathum, sultan mohammedinu kashgarikal sammaanicha sammaanangalum sammaanangalum polulla niravadhi karaarukal undaakki. kashgariyakkar raajyam vittathinushesham, varsham muzhuvan krishi illaathirunnathinaal oru shaamam raajyathe baadhichu. moonnu varshatholam rajyath samadhaanam nilaninnirunnathinaal ithu oru varsham maathramaan neendathu.
magarikalkkum mazhakkaarkkumethire gothravargakkaarude kalahangal.
1537ll sultan mohammed marikkukayum addehathinte randaamathe makan shamsuddin addehathinte pingamiyaavukayum cheythu. kaaji ithu oru avasaramaayi upayogikkukayum maagrukaleyum mazhakaleyum akramikkukayum cheythu. kaajeekkethire raagi prabhukkanmaare pinthunachu. kaajee paraajayappedukayum paraajayappedukayum panchaabilekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. 1538 leeii vasanthakaalath raaja kapoor devinte makale vivaham kazhikkaan reji jammuvilekku pooyi. kaaji veendum oru avasaram kaanukayum gakhaar thalavanaaya sarang khaan gakhaarinte sahaayathode thaazhvarayilekku madangukayum cheythu. maagrikalum chadurayude thalavanmaarum athil olichirikkave sopore kotta uparodhikkaan kaaji athilekku neengi. aabhyanthara aswasthatha arinja sesham reji srinagarilekku madangi. raaji akramikkaan srinagarilekku kayarumbol thanne daulathu, ghaasi, ibrahim ennivarulppedeyulla sainyatheyum commandermareyum sainyam uparodhikkaan kaaji upekshichu. kaajee rejikkethire vijayichu, maruvashathu, maagrikaleyum soporile chaakkukal paraajayappeduthi. abdal magreyude pathanathinushesham, kaaji veendum vaseeraavukayum sultan shamsuddin 1540ll marikkukayum cheythu. mohammed shaayude mattoru makanaaya ismaayil shaaye sultaanaayum niyamichu. tharkkangal pariharikkunnathinayi raajyam kaaji, sayyid ibrahim, sultan ismaayil ennivarkkidayil vibhajikkapettu.
mirza mohammed haidar duglathinte adhinivesham.
1540-nte thudakkathil, abdal magre reji chakkum kajikkethire sahayikkaan mirza hyderinu oru sandesham ayachu. ippol mugalmaarude keezhil sevanamanushtichirunna mirza hyder soorikalodu pooraadunna thirakkilaayirunnu, kashmeeril pookaan kazhinjilla. ennaal kanauj yudhathil humayoon chakravartthiyude paraajayathinu sesham prabhukkanmaar veendum mirza hyderine sahaayathinaayi prerippikkaan shramichu. mirza hyderinu humaayoon chakravartthiyude anumathi labikkukayum 400 perkku avasaram nalkukayum cheythu. mirza hyderine anugamikkaan polum humaayoon chakravarty theerumaanichuvenkilum kashmeerilekk thanne kondupokaan pookunna udyogastharude sathyasandhathayillayma kaaranam sialkottilethiya sesham thante theerumaanam maatti. mirza hyderinoppam abdal magre reji chakkum chernnu. ithu ketta kaajee raajaurikku sameepamulla kapartal churatthilekku munneriyenkilum mirza haidar yaatra padhathi maattukayum poonchu churatthiloode kadannupokukayum cheythu. eee aashayakkuzhappathilaya kaaji, sultan ismaayilinoppam pinthunaykkaayi shershaayude aduthekku oodi. mirza haidar thaazhvara eluppathil kaivashappedutthi, nasuk shaaye sultaanaayum abdal magarine vaseerayum sthaapichu. addeham thanne kashmeerinte mugal govarnoraayi pravarthichu.mirza hyder, sultan nasuk, abdal magre ennivarkkidayil raajyam vibhajikkappettuvenkilum 1541 maarchil pakshaaghaatham moolam abdal marikkukayum addehathinte jageer vaseer offeesum addehathinte makan hussain magraic kaimarukayum cheythu.
maruvashathu, kaaji chuck 5000 aalukalum rund aanakalum afghan commandermaaraaya aadil khaan, hussain khaan sherwani ennivarkkoppam sherr shhaa suurii nalki. eee sainyathodoppam, kaaji thaazhvara akramikkukayum mirza haidarinte sainyavumayi vaathanaaril ettumuttukayum cheythu. irupakshavum ettumuttalukalil earppettirunnuvenkilum mikathum theerumaanamedukkaan kazhinjilla. chaakkukalum mugalmaarum thammilulla avasaanathe nila vaahathorilaayirunnu. 1541 august 13nuu vahoter yuddham nadannuvenkilum chucks nannayi parajayappettu. kaajee, daulathu, ibrahim ennivar afghan sainyathodoppam indiayilekku palayanam cheythu. 1543ll, prabhukkanmaarodulla mirza haidarinte adaarmika manobhaavathe reji ethirthu. ithu prakopithanaaya hyderine kaamarajil rejikkethire pooyi, ennaal neratthe paribhrantharaaya reji raajouriyilekku oodichennu kajik oppam chernnu. rund chaak medhaavikalum mirza haidarinte sainyathe onniladhikam thavana aakramichuvenkilum paraajayappedukayum pinmaran nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. 1544 septambar 12 velliyaazhcha thannayil undaayirunna kaaji shhaa chuck thante oru prachaaranatthil panii baadhichu marichu. ithu chaakkukale njettichu, kaaranam chakkukale bandhippikkunna eaka anubhavashakthiyaayirunnu kaaji. reji khaan chuck thante yuddham thudarnnenkilum 1546-ll mirza hyder ayacha oru seena adhehatheyum vadhichu. ghazi daulathum neethrthwam ettedukkunnathuvare rashtreeya, ayodhana agaadhathilekku poya chakmare ithu niraashappedutthi.
vaasthuvidya.
chaakk sultaanmaarum prathyekichu hussain shhaa chakkum niravadhi nirmmaana padhathikale samrakshichu, ennaal avarude rashtreeya asthirathayum mugalmaaril ninnulla nirantharamaaya bheeshanikalum kaaranam avarude vasthuvidyaa vaidagdhyam valare parimithamaayirunnu. kashmeeri ezhuthukaaranaaya gulam hassan khuyehami thante 'taarikh iii hassan' enna pusthakatthil parayunnu 
kashmeerile chuck rajavamsham kammeeshan cheytha chila vasthuvidyaa padhathikalil iva ulppedunnu
matham.
utharenthyayude eathu bhaagavum bharicha aadyathe shiah raajavamshamaayirunnu chaak rajavamsham. madhyakala indiayile ettu shiah rajavamshangalil onnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. mattu ezhuperil bijapur sulthaanettile aadil shahi rajavamsham, ahammadnagar sulthaanettile nissam shahi rajavamsham, goalkonda sulthaanettile qutub shahi rajavamsham, macran sulthaanettile malik rajavamsham, baltistanile mcpon rajavamsham, gilgithile trakhaan rajavamsham, kuram thaazhvarayile thoori rajavamsham enniva ulppedunnu. shiyism pracharippikkunnathil raajavamshathile bharanadhikaarikal nirnaayaka punk vahichu.

