vilyam spense urkhart

indiayile oru scotish mathapanditanum kristhyan missionary academic vidagthanumaayirunnu vilyam spense urkhart (8 meyy 1877-16 juulai 1964). thante koleju vidyaarthikalil oralaaya mathanethaavaaya eiii. sii. bhaktivedanta swami prabhupaada.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
riviyude moonnu makkalil ilayavanaaya addeham southhaamptanile voolstanile annandelil janichu. pazhaya meldrathile free charchu oof skotlandinte mantriyaaya roobert urkhart merii jaine spense. alexander urkhart emm.dii. (1872-1958), rooy urkhartinte pithaav, addehathinte mootha sahodaranaayirunnu. addehathinte aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam pazhaya meldrum parish skoolilaayirunnu. addeham pazhaya abardeenil schoolil pooyi, 1892-3 ll gordens kolejilaayirunnu.
urkhart emm. birudam nedi.eiii. 1897ll abardin sarvakalashaalayil thathwachinthayil birudam nedi. aarr. sorley. 1898 muthal 1902 vare addeham edinburghile andrew bii. kolejile daivashaasthra vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. davidson oru pradhana swaadheenamaayirunnu. addeham nalla jarmman samsaarikkukayum marberg sarvakalaashaalayilum (1899) gottingan sarvakalaashaalayilum (1901) chernnu yathaakramam wilhem herman, rudolph oottoo ennivarumaayi pilkkala jeevithathil pradhana sanbarkkangal undaakkukayum cheythu.
1902ll yurkwart yunaittad free charchu oof skotlandinte manthriyaayi. jorjju smithinte swaadheenathilum academic kondaakttukalude upadeshathinum virudhamaayi addeham kalkattayil oru missionariakaan theerumaanichu.
kalkatta.
1902 desember desember, sthaanaarohanam kazhinju kurachu divasangalkku sesham, urkwart indiayilekkulla oru kadalyaathra aarambhichu. 1908ll scotish charchu kolejumaayi layippicha kalkattayile duff collegil addeham academic birudam nedi. addeham basanta kumar mallikumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu. 1913ll addeham "kalkutta review" enna aanukaalikathinte nadatthippu ettedukkukayum 1921 vare athu edittu cheyyukayum cheythu.
subhash chandra booas 1919 muthal scotish charchu collegil chernnu, urkhart thante praveshanathinaayi samsaarichathayi shmidt report cheiyunnu. eiii. sii. urkhartinte vidyaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu bhaktivedanta, vilyam sweettinte abhipraayathil urkhart addehathe valareyadhikam swaadheenichirunnu. 1928ll urkhart kolejinte principal aakukayum kalkattayude vais chansalaraayi rund varshathe kaalavadhi aarambikkukayum cheythu.
scotish charchu collegil urkwart daarshanika samooham sthaapikkukayum indian vaii. emm. sii. eiii. yumayi bandham sthaapikkukayum cheythu. kalkattayile sevanangalil addeham pathivayi prasamgichu. 1921 muthal saamraajyathile sarvakalaashaalakalude kongras amgamaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte kruthikalil sii. yill oru vimarshakan undaayirunnu. dii. broad, avare "kristhumathathinaayulla maranjirikkunna pracharanam" ennu vilichu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1937ll urkhart kalkatta vittu. scotish charchu koleju nilakonda cornwallis square addehathinte bahumaanaartham urkhart square ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
urkhart oru varsham aberdeen sarvakalashaalayil padippikkukayum pinneedu nox collegilum, torrento sarvakalaashaalayilum 1938-9 ennathinaayi aberdinilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1939ll croll lactureraayum ooksfoordile wilde lakchararaayum addeham addeham 1942lum aberdeenil redock prabhashanam nadatthi. 
urkhart viramikkal skotlandil chelavazhichu, 1964 juulai 16 nuu aberdeenshayarile torfinsil vachu marichu.
kudumbam.
1905 desember desember, kalkattayile missionaryaaya maargarat mccasskilline urkwart vivaham kazhichu. mardok mccasskil. indiayile feminist prasthaanathekkurichulla chila charchakal ulppede 1925-ll avar "bangaalile sthreekal-kalkattayile hindu paardanasinsinekkurichulla oru patanam", "amiya, oru bangali penkutty" (juvenile saahityam, 1930) enniva prasidheekarichu. aaa varsham maricha scotish charchu koleju principalaaya alexander tomariyude smarakamaaya "alexander tomari indian missionary" (1910) vilyamum maargarattum orumichu ezhuthi.

