
apostolica niyamangal

apostolica niyamangal ennum vilikkappedunna apostolica niyamangal (laattin "kaanons aposthalorom", "apposthalanmaarude niyamangal"), athe vishudha apposthalanmaarude sabhaa niyamangal, allengil vishudha apposthalanmaarude niyamangal, naalam noottaandile oru syrian kristhyan grandhamaanu. apposthalanmar ezhuthiyathaayi aaropikkappedunna aadyakaala kristhyan sabhayude sarkkarineyum achadakkatheyum kurichulla purathana sabhaa niyamangalude oru shekharamaaya ithu oru purathana sabhaa kramamaanu. eee vaachakam "apostolica bharanaghadanakalude" ettu pusthakangalude anubandhamaanu. mattu purathana sabhaa utharavukal pole, apostolica niyamangalum oru kapadalekhana roopam upayogikkunnu.
692ll tralloyile kaunsil eee enpathiyanchu niyamangale amgeekarichuvenkilum sergius onnaaman marpappa avaa nirasichu. padinjaaran palliyil eee niyamangalil ambathu ennam maathrame pracharichirunnulloo, eiii. dii. 500 ll dionysius exigues laattin bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum paashchaathya shekharangalilum pinneedu corpus juris canonysiyilum ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
canonical pusthakangalude oru pattika rekhayil adangiyirikkunnu.
ulladakkam.
avaa kooduthalum oru kristhyan bishappinte padaviyum kadamakalum, purohithanmaarude yogyathakalum perumattavum, kristhyan attin koottatthinte mathajeevitam (vittunilkkal, upavaasam), athinte bahyabharanam (bahishkaranam, sinadukal, anyamathakkarumaayum joothanmaarumaayum ulla bandham), koodaashakal (snaapanaprasangam, divyakaarunyaprasangam, vivaham) ennivayumaayi bandhappettathaan; otavaakkil paranjaal, avaa aadyakaala sabhayude niyamaparamaaya niyamanirmmaanatthinte oru lalithamaaya sangrahamaanu.
eee utharavukalil avasaanathethil vishudha thiruvezhuthukalude valare pradhanappetta oru pattikayo canon adangiyirikkunnu.
341-leeii anthiyokya kaunsilinu munbo, avarude irupathu niyamangalil avar udharikkunnatho, naalam noottaandinte avasaanathinu munbo, avaa theerchayaayum apostolica bharanaghadanakalude pingaamikalaayathinaal, avaa rachikkaan kazhiyillennu mikka aadhunika vimarshakarum sammathikkunnu. randaamathethilum samanamaaya ellah aadyakaala canonical grandhangalilum munnirayilulla adikaariyaaya france saavar voonn funk, anchaam noottaandile apostolica niyamangalude ghadana, 400-nuu sameepam kandethunnu. athuvazhi addeham thante pandithochithamaaya mungamiyaaya johann sebaastyan dreyude abhipraayathe sameepikkunnu, aadhunika ezhuthukaaril eee purathana niyamangale aazhathil padicha aadyatheyaalaanu; anchaam noottaandinte madhyathil hrasvamaaya onnu (ambathu), aaram noottaandinte thudakkathil dairkhyameriya onnu (enpathiyanchu) enningane avayude rund pathippukale addeham verthirichu. voonn funk sammathikkunnu, pakshe oru pathipp. aaram noottaandinte aadya paadatthil avaa theerchayaayum kizhakkan palliyil nilavilundaayirunnu, kaaranam ekadesham 520 severus oof antioch udharanikal niyamangalil 21-23.
rachayithaav.
apposthalanmaarude thanne niyamanirmmaanamaan apostolica niyamangalennu yadhaartha greak grandhamaaya klement avakaashappedunnu, kuranjathu avarude mahanaaya sishyanaaya klement prakhyaapichathupole. ennirunnaalum, "purathana kristheeya jeevithathinte aadaraneeyamaaya kannadiyum sidhaanthathil kuttamattathumaanu" enna vastutha undaayirunnittum yadhaartha apostolica uthbhavathekkurichulla avarude avakaashavaadam "thikachum thettayathum amgeekarikkaanaavaathathumaanu" ennu "catholica vijnjaanakosha" kanakkakkunnu. niyamangalil pakuthiyenkilum munkaala bharanaghadanakalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, avayil palathum orupakshe "bharanaghadanakalude" yadhaartha swabhaavam marachuvekkukayum thante kaalathe puthiya niyamathile klimentinte episttilukal upayogichu avaye samyojippikkukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode samaaharikkunnayaalude yadhaartha nirmmaanangalalla. codex alexandrinus" theerchayaayum puthiya niyamathile vaachakathil klementtain episttilukal cherkkunnu. niyamangal muun "bharanaghadanakalekkaal" alppam vaikiyekkaamenkilum avaa ore syrian daivashaasthra vrithathil ninnullavayaanennu vyakthamaan.
ezhuthukaaran.
siroo-macedonian kalandar (qaan) muthal rachayithaav syriayil ninnullayaalaanennu thonnunnu. 26) upayogikkunnu. ulladakkangal kooduthalum kadameduthirikkunnath syrian kaunsilil ninnaan (kaunsil oof anthiyokya, 341). voonn fankinte abhipraayathil, apostolica bharanaghadanakalude compiler allengil interpolettarumaayi niyamangal samaanamaan, avar theerchayaayum siriyakkaaraayirunnu.
theeyathi.
apposthalanmaarude yadhaartha rachana "thikachum thettayathum amgeekarikkaanaavaathathumaanu" ennu pandithanmaar sammathikkunnu. beveridgineyum hefele pole chilar avaa randaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal moonnaam noottaandinte arambham vare ezhuthappettathaanennu vishwasikkumbol, mikkavarum vishwasikkunnathu 341-ll anthiyokya kaunsilinu munbu avaa ezhuthaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla, kaaranam aaa niyamangalil irupathu ennam udharikkappettirikkunu, allengil naalam noottaandinte avasaanathode avaa apostolica bharanaghadanakalkku "theerchayaayum" sesham. 
apostolica niyamangalilum samanamaaya ellah aadyakaala canonical grandhangalilum munpanthiyilulla adikaariyaaya voonn funk, anchaam noottaandile apostolica niyamangalude ghadana kandethunnu, rund pathippukal oru hrasvamaaya 50 kaanon listtum aaram noottaandil pinneedu rachicha 85 kaanon listtum kaanunnu, avide athu anthiyokyayude severus udharichu.
sweekaranam.
sweekaranam.
eee niyamangalude ennathekkurichu chila vivaadangalundu. apostolica bharanaghadanakalil", apostolica niyamangal enpathiyanchu aanu (chilappol enpathinaalu, rund niyamangale idaykkide onnaayi kanakkaakkunnathil ninnu undaakunna kayyezhuthuprathikale oru vakabhedam). aaram noottaandinte avasaanathil, 565 muthal 577 vareyulla konstantinoppilinte paathriyarkkeesaaya jonas scholasticus, eee enpathiyanchu niyamangal ulppeduthiya synadal utharavukalude oru shekharam prasidheekarichu, oduvil 692 leeii trullen allengil kwinisekt kaunsil eee samkhya greak sabhaykkaayi prathishtichu, ithu avarude apostolica uthbhavathinte nilavile greak paarambaryatthe parimithappedutthi.
maruvashathu, madhyakaalakhattatthiludaneelam laattin sabha apposthalanmaarude ambathu niyamangale maathrame amgeekarichulloo. ekadesham 500 oolam eee niyamangale aadyamaayi laattinilekk vivarthanam cheytha dionysius exigues oduvil sweekaricha samkhyayaanithu. enthukondaanu addeham niyamangale 51-85 ozhivaakkiyathenn valare vyakthamalla; addeham avaye parichayappedukayum apostolica bharanaghadanakal upayogikkukayum cheythathayi thonnunnu. dionysius apostolica niyamangalude moonnu pathippukal nirmmichu; aaram noottaandinte aadya dashakathil parasyamakkiya "dionysiana kalaktiyo" ennariyappedunna thante prashasthamaaya laattin niyamangalude (synodal utharavukalum pappel decretalukalum) shekharathinte prarambha paatamaayi samyojippichukondu pothuvaaya europian currency nediya eee pathippukalil randaamathethaanu ithu. pilkkaalatthe niyamangalude shekharangal (itali, spain, france, jarmmani muthalaayava).) addehathil ninnu kadamedutha; vaachakam kapada-isidorilekku kadannupoyi, oduvil soujanyamaayi ulppeduthi (sii. 1140) eee niyamangalil ninnulla chila bhagangal addehathinte "dekrettatthil", niyama skoolukalil avaykku saarvathrika amgeekaaravum upayogavum labhichu. valare munbe, justinian (thante aaraamathe novalil) avare apposthalanmaarude kruthikalaayi amgeekarikkukayum avare sabhaa niyamamaayi sthireekarikkukayum cheythirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, padinjaaril aadyamaayi prathyakshappettathumuthal avar samshayam janippichu. udaaharanathinu, mathavirudhamaaya ellah snaapanangalum nirasicha canon 46, roman, paashchaathya sanbradaayangale kuprasidhamaayi ethirthu. parambaraagathamaayi poppu jeleshyas (492-96) ennu visheshippikkappedunna "decretum" ennu vilikkappedunna avaye oru apocryphal pusthakamaayi apalapikkunnu, athaayath. iii. catholica sabha amgeekarichillenkilum, eee vimarshana kuripp orupakshe yadhaartha "dekrettatthil" aayirikkilla, marichu mattullavaykkoppam hormisdas maarppaappayude (514-23) keezhil cherthathaanu. thathfalamaayi, pilkkala maarppaappayude keezhil thayyarakkiya thante "kalaktiyo kaanonatthinte" randaamathe pathippil (aamukham ozhike), dionysius exigues avaa ozhivaakki; aadya pathippil polum padinjaaran rajyangalil palarum avaye amgeekarikkaan verukkunnuvennu addeham sammathichu ("kwamplurimi kwidem asansam noonn prubier faisile"). hinkmar oof reims (maranam 882) avaa aposthalanmaaralla ezhuthiyathennu prakhyaapichu, pathinonnam noottaandinte madhyathode, paashchaathya daivashaasthranjar (cardinal humbert, 1054) avar apramaanikamaayi prakhyaapicha enpathiyanchu greak niyamangalum purathana kaalath yaadhaasthithika niyamangalayi amgeekarikkappetta ambathu laattin niyamangalum thammil verthirichu.
swaadheenam.
kristheeya sabhayil, kizhakkum padinjaarum taamasiyaathe pracharichirunna appastholika niyamangalude vividha pathippukal apostolica niyamangalude swaadheenam valareyadhikam vardhippichu. avaa syriac, arabic, kooptik, armeniyan bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu; pothuve 5-aamm noottaandilum 6-aamm noottaandilum kizhakkan sabhayile sabhaa niyamanirmmaanatthinte oru valia ghadakam avar nalkiyathaayi thonnunnu. jackwus merlinte kaunsilukalude (paarees, 1524) pathippil ambathu laattin niyamangalum enpathiyanchu greak niyamangalum aadyamaayi achadichu. hollonder, justinian novalukalude (neuremberg, 1531) pathippil, avide ninnaan avar "corpus juris sivilis", "corpus juris canonysi", kaunsilukalude niyamangaludeyum utharavukaludeyum valia shekharangalude muun pathippukalilekku praveshichathu.