
single

philippeensile oru naadodi nrithamaanu singhil, athinte uthbhavam mindanavo musleem vamseeya bhasha grouppaaya lake lanavoyile maranavo janathayil ninnaan. oru rajakumaranteyum oru rajakumariyudeyum rajakeeya nrithamaayi innu eee nritham parakke amgeekarikkappedunnu, koodaathe cross cross cheytha mulla thoonukalkku akathum puratthum kaikondu samanvayippicha thaalathil neythedukkunnu. purushan oru vaalum parichayum kaikaaryam cheyyumbol, sthree manoharamaayi oru jodi aaradhakar thirikkunnu. maranavo raajakumaariyude kanankaalil dharikkunna beld aaksasariyil ninnaan nrithathinu eee peru labhichathu. oru "kulintang", "agung" samghangal ellaayppozhum nrithathodoppam undaayirikkum. darangan ithihaasathil ninnulla gadakangal, prathyekichu bandugan rajakumaran gundingen rajakumary ulppedunna episodukal enniva ulppeduthunnathu polulla bianian naadodi nritha samgham avatharippicha kaaryamaaya punarvyakhyaanangalum maattangalumaayaan singhil kaalakramena vikasichathu.
vivaranam.
singilinte uthbhavavum parinaamavum vividha charchakalkku vishayamaayittund, ennaal ithu maranavo janathayude thaarathamyena puthiya sanbradaayamaanennu mikkavarum amgeekarikkappedunnu. lanavo thadaakatthinte kizhakkan theerathulla basak pradeshathaanu eee nritham uthbhavichathennum athu 1930-kalil mattu graamangalilekku vyaapichuvennum saani (1979) soochippikkunnu. maruvashathu, dii loss santos (1979) eee nritham lanavoilekku konduvannathayi avakaashappedunnu, prathyekichu rumaayaavukalilekk, lumba-bayabavo (munbu magving ennariyappettirunnu), kottaabattoyil ninnulla oru vyakthi, magwindanawo. dii loss santos athinte aamukhathinu oru prathyeka theeyathi nalkunnillengilum, singhil nritham thaarathamyena aduthide prathyakshappettathayi vishwasikkappedunnu. thaazhnna pradeshangalile kristhyaanikal parisheelikkunna mulla nrithangal vishwasaneeyamaaya uthbhavamaayirikkamennum 1900 kalude thudakkathil lanavoyile pothu skoolukalile shaareerika vidyaabhyaasa paatyapadhathiyil naadodi nritham ulppeduthumbol maranavo janangal athu sweekarichirikkaamennum kanami naamiki soochippikkunnu. abdullah madale (1976) thante pusthakatthil oru foto ulppeduthiyittundu, athu singhil nritham ennu label cheyyukayum rund samanthara mulla thoonukal chithreekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. maranavo janathayude oru saadhaarana outtdoor nrithamaayaanu addeham ithine visheshippikkunnathu. athupole, integrated perfoming arts gildinte (aipag) sthaapakanum kalaa directorumaaya steevan fernandes, singhil nritham yadhaarthathil maranavo kuttikal kalikkunna oru nritha-kaliyayirikkamennu anumaanikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, bianian phillippeans deseeya naadodi nritha kambaniyaaya singhil enna mahathaaya rajakeeya nrithamaayi ithu ganyamaaya parivarthanatthinu vidheyamaayi.
ippol singhil ennu vilikkappedunna nrithathinte nirvvahanathekkurichu aadyamaayi gaveshanam nadathiyavaril oraalaan hentieta hoffer-ele. avalude adthyaapika francisca raise akvinoyude prothsaahanam, hoffer-ell oru praadeshika inter-school athlattik evantil maraaviyil kanda savisheshamaaya mulla nrithathekkurichu patanam nadatthi. thudakkathil, nrithathinu perillaayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi onno rando narthakar, aaradhakar kayyil pidichu penkuttikal maathramaan nritham avatharippichathu. akwino nritham svayam padikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum praadeshika bandhangal illaathirunnathinaal athu avalude anweshanathe thadassappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, aduthulla kottaabatto pravisyayil ninnulla hoffer-elinu kudumba bandhangalundaayirunnu, athu avalude gaveshanam thudaraan praapthamakki.
1950 kalude madhyathil, hoffer-ell nrithathekkurichu arivulla vyakthikale kandethunnathil budhimuttukal nerittu, kaaranam ithu apoorvamaayi pariseelikkukayum kramena aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu. bhagyavashaal, raajakudumbaamgamaaya tarhata alondo-lookman rajakumari thante arivu hoffer-eleyumaayi udaaramaayi pankittu. mattu maranavo sthreekal pinneedu aaradhakar ulppedunna prathyeka chalanagal hoffer-eleye padippichu. eee sthreekalil oraal oro kaiyilum moonnu aaraadhakare naipunyathode kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinidayil hoffer-eleye aakarshichu.
hoffer-elinte gaveshanam eee nritham yadhaarthathil oru rajakeeya nrithamaayirunnuvennathi thelivu nalkiyittillengilum, pinneedu avar thante kandethalukal avatharippicha bayanihan phillippeans deseeya naadodi nritha kambani athine angane vyaakhyaanichu. hoffer-ell nritham padippicha vyakthi rajakeeya vamshajanaanenna vastutha eee vyaakhyaanathe swaadheenichirikkaam. rajakeeya kuda pidikkunna oru paricharakanoppam pradhana narthakiye oru "rajakumari" aayi naamanirddesham cheiyunnathu ulppede bionean nrithathil krameekaranangal nadatthi. rajakumari swarnna niratthilulla neelamulla sleeve blouse oru malong thalayil oru moodupadiyum dharichirunnu. avar rund faanukal upayogichu, pichala nakhangalaal alankarikkukayum, mulla thoonukalkkidayil nritham cheyyukayum cheythu. thudakkathil, pichalayude kanankaalukal murukkunna shabdangalum mulla thoonukal koottiyidikkunna shabdangalumallaathe samgeethathodoppam undaayirunnilla. yadhaartha narthakiyaaya tarhata rajakumari dharichirunna pichala kanankalakalude peril eee nrithathinu pinneedu singhil ennu perittu.
pinneedu, bayanihan naadodi nritha samgham maranavo ithihaasamaaya daaramganil ninnulla oru episode adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru kathayil singhil nritham ulppeduthi. bandugan raajakumaarante gundingen raajakumaariyude pranayathe chuttippattiyaan katha. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte munkaala vishwaasavanchanakalude shikshayaayi, amanushika sakthikal addehathinte pinthudarchaye thadassappeduthukayum aswasthathakalum thadassangalum srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. bayanihan vikasippichedutha eee punarvyakhyaanam rajakumari anugamikkunna vanita kottara vanithakalkoppam purusha yodhaakkaleyum sahayikaleyum parichayappedutthi.
singhil janapriyamaakkunnathilum yadhaartha nrithathil sradheyamaaya mattangal konduvarunnathilum bayanihan oru pradhana punk vahichu. 1958-leeii brassels expoyil thangalude loka paryadanatthil abhinethaakkaleyum kathaapaathrangaleyum mechappeduthunnathinaayi 1950-kalude thudakkathil grouppinte creative directormaar eee nrithathe punarchinthanam cheythu. avarude singhil pathippil onniladhikam phaan narthakar, oru rajakumaran, vaalukalum parichakalumulla yodhaakkal, mulla thoonukal, kuda parichaarakan enniva ulppedunnu. kaattupoornangal moolamundaaya bhookambathil baantungan rajakumaran gundingen rajakumari rakshikkunna darangan ithihaasathinte oru bhagam chithreekarikkunna naadakachithrangal eee prakadanatthil ulppedunnu.
singhkilinte bayanihan vyaakhyaanathil pradhana narthakiyaaya sthree darangan ithihaasathile gundingen rajakumari avatharippikkunnu, nritham cheyyumbol samayam nilanirthaan kanankaalil mothirangal dharikkunnu. maranavo ithihaasathil, bambaran raajyathile "diwata" kall (allengil vanaathmaakkal) moolamundaakunna bhookambathil gundingen rajakumari vanathil kudungikkidakkunnu. eee vanyaathmaakkal rajakumaaranaaya bandugane ayaalude kallappana vazhikalkku oru paatam padippikkaan rajakumari thattikkondupokunnu. bhookambasamayathu veezhunna marangal chriscross cheytha mulla thoonukalaal pratheekappeduthunnu, ithu oru advitheeyavum samanvayippichathumaaya thaalam srishtikkaan orumichu gadippichirikkunnu. mulla thoonukal kayyadichukondu aspir ennu vilikkunna vishadamaayi roopakalppana cheytha rund faanukal kaikaaryam cheythukondu gundingen rajakumari manoharamaaya oru praveshanam nadathunnu. gong thakarumbol, mulla thoonukalude pathukke kaikondu aval samgeethathodoppam nritham cheyyaathe ottaykku nritham cheiyunnu. raajakumaariyude vishwasthanaaya adimaye prathinidheekarikkunna oru vanita narthakiyum agnipareekshayiludaneelam avale anugamikkunnu. pinneedu, itihaasa rajakumaaranaaya bandugane chithreekarikkunna oru purusha nartthakan mulla thoonukaliloode oru parichayum vaalum upayogichu nritham cheiyunnu. rajakumari "divaathakalil" ninnu rakshikkanulla addehathinte dridanishchayathe addehathinte praveshanam soochippikkunnu. mattu narthakar shubhakaramaaya kaattinte pratheekamaaya epir aaraadhakarkk naipunyathode kaimaattam nalkunnu. kathaapaathrangal marikadakkenda shakthikale prathinidheekarikkunna mulla thoonukal neengunnathu ozhivakkaan nrithathinu chadulamaaya kaalnada aavasyamaanu. rajakumaaranodoppam rajakumari veettilekku madangunnathiloodeyaanu paripadi avasaanikkunnath.
bayanihan pathippin janapreeti undaayirunnittum, avarude sameepanathekkurichu vimarsanangal uyarnnu. ayalrajyamaaya musleem vamseeya bhasha grouppaaya maguindanaavuvinum singhil enna vyathyasam undaayirunnuvennu amgeekarikkunnathil avarude gaveshanam parajayappettu, athil oru rajakumary oru rajakumaran avale kodathikku vidheyaakkaan shramichu. prashasthamaaya maranavo nrithamaanennu thettayi avakaashappettukond bayanihan eee kooduthal vipulamaaya magwindanavo pathipp janapriyamakki. maranavo achaarangal purushanmaarum sthreekalum orumichu nritham cheiyunnathu vilakkunnu ennathu sradhikkendathaanu. bayanihante avatharanathile eee poruthakkedukal vividha vimarshakar eduthukaanichu. udaaharanathinu, bayanihan ulppedeyulla manila aasthaanamaayulla saamskaarika nritha samghangal palappozhum vasthradhaaranam, nrithasamvidhaanam, samgeethasamvidhaanam enniva upayogichu swaathanthryam sweekarikkukayum nrithangal mooroo janathaykku thirichariyaan kazhiyaathathaakkukayum cheiyunnuvennu peettar goying nireekshichu. maranavo samgeethasamvidhaayakanum samgeethajnjanum ethnomusicologist usope cadder, maranavo ithara samgeethasamvidhaanathinte upayogam, gongs thettayi vaayikkal, purusha-sthree narthakar orumichu prathyakshappedunnathinu nirodhanatthinte lamghanam, aachaarangalkk virudhamaaya thuranna vasthrangal dharikkunna purusha narthakar thudangiya krithyathayillaaymakale vimarshichu. oru rajakeeya nrithamaayi singiline thithreekarikkunnathu maranavo parambaraagatha samskaarathin virudhamaanennum thaddesheeya maranavo pashchaathalatthil, aakhoshavelayil raajakudumbaamgangal nritham cheiyunnathinekkaal raajakudumbathinu vinodam nalkunnuvennum steevan fernandes abhiprayappettu. avivahitharaaya sthreekal, prathyekichu sulthaante kudumbatthil ninnullavar, parasyamaayi nritham cheiyunnathil ninnum maranavo achaarangal vilakkunnu. eee vimarsanangalkk marupadiyaayi, bayanihan dance kambani avarude sameepanam krameekarichu. maranavo ithihaasamaaya daaramganil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondatho allengil oru vinodamaayi maathramo aadhikaarikamaaya maranavo nrithathil ninnulla vyathichalanathe amgeekarikkunnatho aayaan avar ippol avarude signature nrithathe visheshippikkunnathu. koodaathe, purusha narthakar saamskaarika maanadandangalkkum aachaarangalkkum anusrithamaayi adanja munvashangalulla neelamulla sleeve sharttukal dharichittundu.
poruthappedutthalukal.
bayanihan.
bayanihan nritha kambani "single" avatharippikkan thudangiyappol, parambaraagatha nritham paashchaathya soundaryashaasthram ariyikkunnathinayi sweekarichu. rajakumari nritham" allengil "royal maranavo phaan dance" ennu brand cheytha bayanihan chithreekaranam valare janapriyamayathinaal palappozhum nrithathinte aadhikaarika pathipp ennu thettidharikkappedunnu.
purusha nartthakareyum pooll clappermareyum rajakumaaranaaya rajaa bandugante veshatheyum ulppeduthunnathaanu yadhaarthathil ninnulla sradheyamaaya vyathyasam. kriss crossing mulla thoonukalude adhika settukalum chertthu.
kooduthal poruthappedutthal nrithathe naalu chalanangalayi vibhajichu 
mattu pathippukal.
videsha aasthaanamaayulla vidyaarthi grouppukalum mattu naadaka nritha kambanikalum nadathunna pcn (pilipino saamskaarika ratri) uthsavangal nrithathinte vyaakhyaanangal naveekarichu, athinte falamaayi philippain naadodi nrithasamvidhaayakaril ettavum adaraneeyar polum "single" enna paarambaryethara thithreekaranatthinu kaaranamaayi.
phillippines barangaay naadodi nritha samgham rajakumaran vaalum parichayum upayogichu nritham cheiyunnathinekkaal scarfukal nritham cheiyunnathaanu thithreekarikkunnathu.
chila nritha kambanikal "single" baale upayogichu samyojippichittund, allengil overlapping mulakalude onniladhikam paalikal upayogikkunnu.
sinimayil.
2001-ll purathirangiya american swathanthrachithramaaya 'dhaa debate'-laanu 'single' avatharippichathu. philipino american chalachitrakaaranaaya jeane kaajayon samvidaanam cheytha eee chithratthil daante bascoyanu abhinayichathu. philipino paarambaryangalude sathayum aadhunika american samskaaravumaayi ivayude samyojanavum eee chithram pakarthi.

