christumous

christobal dii onettu (1504-october 6,1567) oru spanish bask paryavekshakanum, vijayi, puthiya speyinile colonial udyogasthanumaayirunnu. 1531-ll samakaalika nagaramaya gwadalajarayudeyum newa galishyayile (padinjaaran puthiya spain) mattu sthalangaludeyum sthaapakanaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pashchaathalam.
1504ll speyinile bask pravisyayaaya alaavayile vittoriya pattanathilaanu onettu janichathu. addehathinte pithaav juvan perez dii onaatt, maathaav osaanaa gonsaalas ennivaraayirunnu. madhyakaalakhattathil uthbhavicha haaroyude veettilaanu addeham janichathu. speyininte avasaanathe fudal prabhukkanmaril oralaaya senor dii narrihondoyaya pedro dii beysayude kochumakanaayirunnu addeham.
addeham oru moolyavathaaya udyogasthanum nalla executive vadakke amerikkayile aadyathe kodeeswaranmaaril oralumaayirunnu. bhookhandathile ettavum sambannamaaya velli khanikal-ippol aaa perilulla meksikkan nagaram nilakollunna vandhyavum vijanavumaaya peedabhoomiyil sacatecas khanikal addeham kandethi.
nyoo speyinile pravartthanangal.
1524ll rodrigo dii aalbornosinte sahayiyaayi onettu puthiya speyinilethi. vishudha roman chakravarty speyinile rajaavumaaya chaals vii, kolaniyile courtasinte sarkkaarin melnottam vahikkaan peritta anchu rajakeeya udyogastharil oralaaya albornosine oodittaraayi niyamichirunnu.
puthiya speyinil, addeham thante eratta anantharavanmaaraaya yuwan, visent dii saldiver vaii onettu ennivarumaayi veendum onnichu. gonsaalo dii salasaarinteyum kaataleena dii laa cadana maluvandayudeyum makalaaya kaataleena dii salasar dii laa kaadanayumaayi christobal dii onettu vivaham kazhichu. kaattaleenayude randaam vivahamaayirunnu ithu. avalude ammavan antonio dii laa cadena maluvanda nyoo speyininte treasureraayirunnu. kolaniyude rajakeeya treasuryile oru unnatha udyogasthanum chilappol puthiya spain bharichirunna bharanakoodatthile amgavumaayirunnu gonsaalo salazar.
1529-ll meksikkoyude padinjaaran bhagam (nilavile samsthaanangalaaya nayaarit, jalisco, kolima, aguascalientes, sinalovayude chila bhagangal, sakattekaas, saan luis potosi) keezhadakkiya neuno beltran dii guzman paryaveshanatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. eee krooramaaya adhiniveshathinu kurachu varshangal maathrame vendivannulloo, puthuthayi keezhadakkiya pradesham "newa galeeshya" ennariyappettu. innathe nayaarit, gwadalajara, sakattekaas ennividangalile compostela, tepic nagarangalude adithara oonettinodaanu.
1531-ll (orupakshe januvari), nochistlaanu sameepam oonettu oru cheria pattanam sthaapichu, athinu "gwadalajara" enna peru nalki. rund varshathinu sesham beltran dii guzman nagaram sandarshikkukayum indian aakramanangale bhayappedukayum mathiyaya vellam labhikkathirikkukayum cheytha avidatthe nivaasikalude abhyarthana maanich athu tonalayilekku maattaan addeham utharavittu. ithu 1533 meyy 24 nuu sambhavichu. pinneedu, beltran spainilekku madangiyethiya sesham, athu veendum tlacotaninaduthulla (aadhunika sappoppaante vadakkukizhakkan) oru sthalathekku maatti. ithu 1541 octoberinum adutha varsham februveric idayilaayirikkaam sambhavichathu.
sacatecas keezhadakkiya samayat christobal dii onettineyum addehathinte pankalikalaaya diego dii ibara juvan dii tolosa puthiya speyinile ettavum dhanikaraya purushanmaaril ulppeduthiya sambannamaaya velli khanikal kandethi. thante aarr makkalil anchu perr janicha sakattekkaasile panuco khaniyil onettu thamasamaakki. addehathinte puthranmaaril oralaaya juvan dii onettu, kankvisttador hernan courtasinte kochumakalum avasaanathe astec chakravarthiyaaya moctesuma sokoyotsinte kochumakalumaaya isabelle dii tolosa courtus-moctesumaye vivaham kazhichu. padinjaaran vadakke amerikkayile oru paryavekshakanum innathe yuu. esile upper rioo grandile aadyathe europian vaasasthalathinte sthaapakanum aayi juvan maari.ezz. nyoo meksikkoyude samsthaanam. juwan makan christobalum newo meksikkoyude spanish gavarnarmaaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
christobal dii onettu moonnu thavana newa galeeshya pravishyayude govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. sevanamanushtichu mixton yudhathil caxcan indiakkaare adichamarthaan addeham shramichenkilum parajayappettu, pinneedu caxcan nethaavu francisco tenamasil indiakkaare kolappeduthukayum chooshanam cheyyukayum cheythathayi aaropichu. oru vijayi udyogasthanum khanithozhilaaliyum ennathinupurame addeham oru karshakan krishikkaaranum encomendero aayirunnu. orupakshe puthiya speyininte charithratthile ettavum raktharookshithamaaya vijayiyaya beltran dii gusmante leftanantaayirunnuvel, onettinu kooduthal soumyamaaya vashamundaayirunnathaayi thonnunnu. thaan sthaapicha nagarangalude gunabhokthaavaayirunnu addeham. udaaramanassinaaya addeham thante jeevithathiludaneelam aavasyakkaarkku divasena bhakshanam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum thante sahapaadikalil ninnulla varumanam thaddesheeya gramangal mechappeduthunnathinaayi mattivekkukayum cheythathayi parayappedunnu. innu, meksikkoyilum amerikkayude thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathum purathana indian gothrangalum samvaranangalum nilanilkkunnu. sthaapithamaaya nagarangalil, niravadhi theruvukalum bisinessukalum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthalangalum addehathinte peru vahikkunnu. 300 varshatholam sambathum adikaaravum nilanirtthiya oru rajavamsham addeham sthaapichu.
1567 october 6 nuu sakattekkaasile paanukkoyil vachu christobal marikkukayum avideyulla parochiyal palliyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.

