
leads kotta

englandile kentil, maidstoninu thekkukizhakkayi sthithicheyyunna oru kottayaan leads kotta. leads graamathinu kizhakkayi lenne nadhi roopeekaricha thadaakatthile dveepukalilaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
857 muthal eee sthalathu oru kotta nilavilundu. pathimoonnaam noottaandil ithu edward onnaaman raajaavinte kaikaliletthi, addehathinu ithu oru priyappetta vasathiyayi maari; pathinaram noottaandil henry VIII thante aadya bhaarya aaragonile kaatharinte vaasasthalamaayi ithu upayogichu.
innathe kotta kooduthalum pathonpathaam noottaandilethaanu. 1976 muthal ithu pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu.
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattavum tudor.
857 muthal lenne nadiyude madhyathilulla rund dveepukalil oru thadi ghadana nirmmicha ledu allengil leed enna saaksan medhaaviyude udamasthathayilaayirunnu eee sthalam. 1119-ll roobert dii crevcoir oru saadhaarana shakthikendramaayi kallukondu punarnirmmikkukayum 1260 vare dii crevcoir kudumbatthiloode leads kotta erangukayum cheythu. eee saadhaarana shaktikendram eathu roopathilaanu maariyathenn anishchithathvathilaanu, kaaranam ithu thudarnnulla noottaandukalil punarnirmmikkukayum parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu oru moteyum bailey aayirikkaamenn adrian petteefar anumaanikkunnu.
1278ll edward onnaaman raajaavinte raajnjiyum kaasttilile elanore eee kotta vaangi. edwardinte priyappetta vasathiyenna nilayil, ithu ganyamaaya nikshepam kandu. rajaavu athinte prathirodham vardhippichu, orupakshe kottaykku chuttumulla thadaakam srishtichathu edward aayirikkam. moonnu dveepukalilaayi vyaapichukidakkunna oru barbican nirmmikkukayum rajaavinum raajnjikkum appaartmentukallulla oru gloriyattum cherkkukayum cheythu. madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathil, raajakudumbathinte valarcha ardhamaakkunnathu avar sandarshikkumbol raajavaazhchaye ulkkollaan kazhiyunna thaamasasthalangal kuravaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, lunden gopuravum windor kotta ozhikeyulla thekkukizhakkan englandile rajakeeya vasathikalkkulla chelavu saadhaaranayaayi kuranju. edward onnaamante bharanakaalathu leads kottayile pravartthanam eee maathrkaykku sradheyamaaya apavaadamaayirunnu.
1321 october 31 nuu edward randaamante sainyam maargarat dii clairil ninnu kotta pidichedutthu, kottayile konstabilinte bhaarya baaranas baddlesmeare, barthalomeu dii baddlesmeare, 1st baaran baddlesmeare, addehathinte abhaavathil avale chumatala upekshichu. bharthaavinte abhaavathil fraansile edwardinte bhaarya isabella praveshippikkaan visammathichathinethudarn rajaavu leads uparodhichu; randaamathethu nirbandhithamaayi praveshikkaan shramichappol, lady baddlesmeare thante ambeythukaarkku isabellakkum avarude partic nere vedivaykkaan nirddesham nalki, avaril aarr perr kollappettu. lady baddlesmearine 1322 november vare lunden gopuratthil thadavilaakki. 1327-ll edward randaaman marichathinushesham addehathinte vidhava leads kotta avarude praadhamika vasathiyayi etteduthu.
richard randaamante aadya bharyayaaya bohemiayile aan raajaavine vivaham kazhikkaanulla yaathraamadhye 1381leeii shaithyakaalam kottayil chelavazhichu. 1395-ll, "frosartinte charitrangalil" vivarichirikkunnathu, franch charitrakaaranaaya jeane frozartine richaardinu avide labhichu.
henry VIII 1519-ll thante aadya bhaarya aaragonile kaatharin kottaye parivartthanam cheythu. fraansile francis onnamanumaayulla koodikkaazhchayude smaranaykkaayi oru painting ippozhum avide thoongikkidakkunnu. glacier gaaliyon hoonn 1536-ll chaappal janalakal punarnirmmikkukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1552-ll kentile ulkombile sarr aanthani sent legarinu (d.1559) leads kotta anuvadichu, addehathinte muthachan ralph aii sent legger (d.1470), ulkombile sherief, 1467/8 leeii kent, leads kottayude konstabilaayirunnu.
pathinezhaam noottaandum pathinettaam noottaandum.
1618ll sarr warham sent liver kotta sarr richard smaithinu vilkkunnathuvare sent liver kudumbam kottayude udamasthaavakaasham thudarnnu.
engleesh aabhyantharayudhasamayathu kottayude udama sarr cheni kulpeppar paarlamenteriyanmaarude paksham chernnathinaal athu naashatthil ninnu rakshapettu. yudhasamayathu eee kotta oru aayudhashekharamaayum jailaayum upayogichirunnu. raajaavinte makan chaals, weils raajakumaarante rakshappedaan sahaayichathin prathiphalam nalkikkond joonn colleper, 1st baaran colleper, virjeeniyayile bhoomikk mukalil nalkiyirunna raajakudumbathile mattu amgangal raajakudumbaamgangalude paksham chernnirunnu. eee paarambaryam kottayude bhagyam nirnnaayakamaanennu theliyikkapettu.
1693ll kottayil janicha thomas fairfax, cameronile aaraamathe prabhuvaya fairfax, vadakke amerikkayil thamasamaakki, kulpeppar estettukalude melnottam vahikkukayum kotta america thammilulla bandham urappikkukayum cheythu. kottayil belvoire, virjeeniyayil samayam parayunna oru smaaraka sooryakanthi undu, amerikkayil anubandha sooryakanthi undu.
1648-ll aduthulla maidston yudhathil paarlamenteriyan aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkia thomas fairfaxinte cherumakanaayirunnu fairfax, yudhasamayathu dharichirunna eratta vasthrangal pradharshippichirikkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1793ll vaikaham martinsinu kaimaarunnathuvare 46 varshatholam roobert fairfax kottayude udamasthathayilaayirunnu. virjeeniyayile kudumba estettukalude vilppana 1823 ll poortthiyaakkiya tudor shailiyil kottayude vipulamaaya attakuttappanikalum punarnirmmanavum anuvadikkunna oru valia thuka puratthirakki, athu innu prathyakshappedaan kaaranamaayi.
irupathaam noottaand.
marana chumathalakal niravettunnathinaayi 1924-ll kotta estettum wilkan vaikaham martins nirbandhitharaayi. avasaanathe swakaarya udama hoonn aayirunnu. olivu, lady bailey, almeric pejattinte makal, 1st baaran kweenbaroyum addehathinte aadya bhaarya poolin paine vitniyum, oru american anantharaavakaashiyaanu. 1926ll 180,000 poundinu lady bailey eee kotta vaangi. aadyam franch aarkkitektum designarumaaya armand-albert rettuvumaayi chernnu pravarthicha avar interior punarnirmmikkukayum, baahya maattangalkk melnottam vahikkukayum pathinaram noottaandile shailiyilulla kothiyeduttha ookku staircase polulla interior savisheshathakal cherkkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu paarees dekkarettar stephaan boudinumaayi cherkkukayum cheythu. varshangalayi avar motham 2 dasalaksham dollar padhathikkaayi chelavazhichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil lady bailey avarude penmakkalum avarude veendedukkalinte bhaagamaayi kathicha komanvelthu airmanmark aathidheyathvam vahicha oru aashupathriyaayi eee kotta upayogichirunnu. athijeevichavar aaa anubhavam snehathode oorthu. 1974ll maricha lady bailey kotta pothujanangalude prayojanathinaayi kotta maithaanavum samrakshikkukayenna lakshyathode oru swakaarya chaarittabil trasttaaya leads kaasil foundeshanilekku vittu. ekadesham 14 laksham poundu (10 laksham poundinu thulyamaaya) nikshepikkukayum kotta mechappeduthunnathinum panamadaykkunna korpparettu konfaransukale aakarshikkunnathinumayi furnitureukalude vilppanayil ninnu 400,000 poundu (10 laksham poundu) veendedukkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, estettu nadathunnathinulla nilavilulla chelavukal thangaan kazhiyillennu pettennu manassilakkappettu, athinaal 1975 ll poonthottangal pothujanangalkkayi thurannu, adutha varsham kotta sandarshakarkkum labhyamakki.
1978 juulai 17nuu eejipshyan videshakaarya mantri mohammed ibrahim kaamal, israel videshakaarya mantri moshe dayan, us stettu sekrattari siras wans ennivar camp david karaarinulla thayyaareduppinaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthiya sthalamaayirunnu eee kotta. 2004 septambaril tonny blairinte neethrthwathil nadanna vadakkan ireland samadhana charchakalkkum kotta aathidheyathvam vahichu.
2021 octoberil, sarkkaarinte kalchar recovery fundilekku 35 dasalaksham poundu kuthivayppinte oru bhagam labhicha englandiludaneelamulla 142 sweekarthaakkalil oraalaayirunnu leads kaasil foundeshan.
1952ll kottaykku grade I listtucheytha kettidam ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum anthaaraashtrathalathil pradhanappetta oru gadanayaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. pattikayude sangraham iprakaaram parayunnu "kotta. sii 13, sii 14, sii 15, sii 16 mattangalkkoppam aadyakaala muthal madhyam vare sii 12. 1822 ll bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmichu. charitraparamaaya englandile gaveshana rekhakal parayunnath kotta "vipulamaayi punarnirmikkappettu ennaanu... 1926.
vinodasanjaaram.
1980ll oru pakshisanketham kootticherkkukayum 2011 aayappozhekkum nooriladhikam enangal ulkkollukayum cheythuvenkilum 2012ll athinte prathivarsha pravarthanachelavu 200,000 poundu laabhikkunnathinaayi adachu. erakalude kendratthile pakshikalkk pakaramulla pakshikalil, pradarshanathilulla parunthukalum swathanthramaayi parakkunna falconnery pradarshanangalum ulppedunnu. 
kotta athinte maithaanangalum oru pradhana vinoda lakshyasthaanamaan, oru goalf kozhs, lokathile eaka naaya kolarukalude museumaayirikkaam ithu. ezhu vayassinu thaazheyullavareyum naalu vayassinu thaazheyullavareyum lakshyamit rund kotta prameyamulla kuttikalude saahasika kalisthalangalundu. 1988ll thuranna oru bhoolokam, 2,400 yuu marangal kondu nirmmichathum oru topiyari kottayude pothuvaaya roopavum. oru shell grotoyiloode puratthekku pookunnathinulla oru eksitt ulkkollunna uyarnna kaazhchappadilaanu kendram. vinodasanchaarikalkku vaadaka murikal ulppedeyulla thaamasoukaryangalum naitts glamping enna adambara koodaarangalulla oru camp saitt eriyayum kotta vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
1998ll 200,000-thiladhikam sandarshakare sweekaricha englandile 57 paithruka kendrangalil onnaayirunnu leads kotta. pramukha sandarshaka aakarshanangalude association purathuvitta kanakkukal prakaram 2019 ll 539,971 perr kotta sandarshichu. covid-19 mahamariyude falamaayi yathrayum mattu niyanthranangalum kaaranam 2020 ll sandarshakarude ennam aaa varsham 389,363 aayi kuranju.
sinimayude lokkeshan.
prabhukkanmaarude dii 'ascoin kudumbatthinte poorvvika bhavanamaaya' chalfondi 'nte staand-inn aayi ealing komadi chithramaaya' kind harts aandu karonatts '(1949)-nte oru sthalamaayirunnu eee kotta. dhii moonraakkar" (1958), "walts oof dhii torradezhs" (1962) ennee chithrangalilum ithu prathyakshappettu. armando gutierres angus mcfiden abhinayicha "parj oof kingdoms" (2019) thithreekarikkunnathinu ithu upayogichu.
1978ll cheria screenil, kotta maithaanavum oru "doctor huu" seeriyal, dhii androids oof thaaraykk "thithreekaranatthinulla ellah sthalangalum nalki. cliff richard aaa sthalathu oru thalsamaya kacheri nadatthi (dvdyil puratthirangi), pashchaathalatthil leads kotta," kaattile kottakal "ennu perittu.
pollayaya kireedatthinum (tivi seerees), rasttam (philim) enna bollywood aakshan moovikkum, daarkkest avar, kasanova, classic merii berry (bbc 1) ennivaykkum kotta upayogichathayi oru sameepakaala srothass parayunnu, daan dier, antix rooad trip (bbc 1) ennivayil ningal aaraan special ennu ningal karuthunnu, ningalude kutty enthucheyyum? (aii. tii. vii).

