
beatries oof provence

1245 muthal maranam vare provencinteyum fozhsalkvarinteyum kaundas ayirunna beatries oof provence (23 septambar 1267), athupole thanne sisiliyudeyum naplesinteyum raajnjiyaaya anjouvinteyum meyneyudeyum kaundas chaals onnaamane vivaham kazhichu.
raamon berenger IV-nte naalaamatheyum ilaya makalaaya avar, addehathinte bhaarya beatries nadatthiya kaundu oof provence aandu forsalkviyar, saavoyiyile kaundu thomas onnaamanteyum jineevayile maargarattinteyum makalaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
provencinteyum forsalkviyarinteyum anantharaavakaasham.
beatries, avalude sahodarimaareppole, amayum muthasshiyum avalude soundaryathinu perukettavaraayirunnu. beetrisinte oru vivaranam aval paranju
raamon berengwar naalaamante moonnu mootha penmakkalum padavikalude thalakkettukalkk vivaham kazhichu moothaval, maargarat, luis onpathine vivaham kazhichu fraansinte raajnjiyaayirunnu; randaamathethu, elanor, henry moonnaamane vivaham kazhichu englandinte raajnjiyaayirunnu, moonnaamathethu, sanchia, henriyude sahodaran richard, konvaalile erl ennivaye vivaham kazhichu germmaniyude naamamaatra raajnjiyaayirunnu. maargarattumaayulla luis onpathaam raajaavinte vivaham, thante pithaav marikkumbol avan kooduthal balaprayogathode provence avakashamaakkumenna pratheekshayode, addehathinte amma, blanche oof kaastail, krameekarichirunnu.
1238 juun 20 nuu sistaronil oppuvacha thante vilppathrathil, raamon berengwar naalaaman apratheekshithamaayi thante ilayathum avivahithayumaaya makal beatrisinu provence kaundikal upekshichu.
provencinteyum forsalkviyarinteyum kaundes.
raamon berengwar naalaaman 1245 august 19 nuu ikes-enn-provencil vachu marichu, addehathinte ichhaashakthi anusarichu, beatries swantham avakaashathil provencinte kaundessum nirbandhithayum aayi maari, dovajar kaundasinu thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan provence kaundiyude swaadheenam nilanirthaan kazhiyumenna vyavasthayode.
ippol, madhyakala europile ettavum aakarshakamaaya anantharaavakaashikalil oralaayi beatries maari, taamasiyaathe niravadhi suiterukal avalude kaikkayi prathyakshappettu. onnamathaayi, avalude domainukalile ayal bharanadhikaarikal avarude avakaashavaadangal aarambhichu randuthavana vivaahamochanam nediya reymond VII, toolousinte kaundu, aragonile rajaavaaya jaims onnaaman, hangariyude niyamalanghakanumaayi vivaham kazhichittum provence akramikkukayum kaundesinte vasathi pidichedukkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya moonnu thavana vidhavayaya frederic randaaman, beatrisinu thante puthranmaaril oraleyo thanneyo polum vivaham kazhikkaan kazhiyumennu urappakkaan saamraajyathva navikasena provensilekku ayachu.
atharamoru dushkaramaaya saahacharyathil, svayam oru surakshita kottayil nirtthi, taanum beatries surakshithamaayi nirtthi, aviduthe janangalude vishwaasam urappikkukayum thudarnnu niraparadhiyaaya naalaaman maarppaappayod thante samrakshanathinaayi aavasyappedukayum cheythukondu, aaa sthreedhanadhanakkaariyaaya kaundes vegathil pravartthikkaan theerumaanichu. 1245 desemberil klooniyil, fraansile luis onpathaaman, niraparadhiyaaya naalaaman marpappa, kaasttilile amma blanche, addehathinte ilaya sahodaran chaals ennivar thammilulla oru rahasya koodikkaazhcha nadannu. frederic randaamanethire luis onpathaam marpappa sainikamaayi pinthunaykkunnathinu pakaramaayi, chaals beetrisine vivaham kazhikkaan marpappa anuvadikkumennu theerumaanichu. amayum makalum eee thiranjeduppil samthruptharaayirunnu, ennaal udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram, provence orikkalum chaals vazhi francilake pokaruthu. chalsinum beatrisinum kuttikalundengil kaundikal avarude aduthekku pookumennu sammathichu; prashnamillengil, provence forsalkvier provencinte saanchiyayilekk pookumennum avar anantharaavakaashikalillaathe marikkukayaanenkil kaundikal aragonile raajaavinte aduthekku pookumennum sammathichu. englandile henry moonnaaman eee nibandhanakale ethirthu, bhaarya elanorino sanchiayko sahodarano ithuvare sthreedhanam labhichittillenn vaadichu. vaikiyedutha vaaypaykku ethiraayi kottakalum addehathinundaayirunnu.
chaals, philipp oof savoyiyodum anjooru naitukalodum oppam leonil ninnu provensilekku sawari cheythu. vazhiyil avar toolousile reymond VII-neey kandumutty, avarkk provencilekkulla vazhiyil oru sainyavumundaayirunnu. raymond VII chaalsinu anukoolamaayi naittukalaal vanjikkappettu, athukondaanu addeham kurachu aalukale konduvannathu, chals sainyavum vegathil vannu. chaals ikes-enn-provencil athiyappol, aragonile jaims onnaaman, avide ellaayppozhum undaayirunnuvenkilum beetrisine kaanaan anuvadichilla, yuva beatries avalude amayum undaayirunna kottaykku chuttum thante sainikare kondupoyi. oru hraswa poraattam nadannengilum aragonile rajaavu anthassode pinwangi.
yuva beetrisine sambandhichidatholam, chaals ("prashamsaneeyanaaya oru cheruppakkaaran" ennu visheshippikkappetta) avalude prasnangalkkulla thripthikaramaaya pariharamaayirunnu. 1246 januvari 31nuu ikes-enn-provencilaanu avarude vivaham nadannathu. avarkk kaavalkkaraaya pattaalakkaarundaayirunnu, vadhuvine avalude ammavan thomas, kaundu oof flandezhs edanaazhiyilekku kondupoyi.
beetrisinte anantharaavakaasham avalude mootha sahodarimaarumaayi samgharshangalkku kaaranamaayi, avar avarude pithaav marichukazhinjaal, thante domainukal naalu perkkidayil vibhajikkappedumennu pratheekshichu; kaundikal thante sahodarimaarumaayi pankidaan chaals visammathichu. thalphalamaayi, pithaavinte ishtathaal vanjikkappettathaayi thonniya moonnu sahodarimaarumaayulla chaalsinteyum beatricinteyum bandham eppozhum pirimurukkamullathayi thudarnnu.
chaals provencinte ganakayaayikkazhinjayudane addeham franch abhibhaashakareyum akkoundantukaleyum ulppeduthi. addeham thante ammayiyammaye kaundiyude nadatthippil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum avarude nagarangalude nadatthippil munbu oru nischitha alavil swaathanthryam aasvadichirunna prabhukkanmaril ninnu kottakalum adikaaravum fease eduthukalayaan thudangukayum cheythu. chaals svayam valare janapreeti nediyilla. athil prathishedhichu dovajar kaundes svayam nirbandhithamaayi marsailekku neengukayum marseyilil chaalsinte udyogasthare nagaratthil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. kudumba kalahathil beatries bharthaavinte paksham chernnu.
ezhaamathe kurishuyuddham.
1247 meyy maasathil chals beatries meloonilaayirunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, avide chaalsinu addehathinte sahodaran luis naitt padavi nalki. 1248-leeii ezhaamathe kurishuyudhathil beatries chalsinoppam. luis Ix-nte neethrthwathil kurishuyudhakkaar fraansiludaneelam oru vipulamaaya ghoshayaathra nadatthi. avar pookunnathinumumbu, chals beatries byookeril dovager kaundasumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, provensinekkurichulla chila karaarukalilekku varaan shramichu. chals beatries madangivarunnathuvare kooduthal pradhanappetta karyangal avasheshichirunnuvenkil, kaundiyude varumaanathinte oru sathamaanathinu pakaramaayi beatries oof saavoy "aiksile kottayude" avakashangal upekshikkumennu theerumaanichu."
nicosiyayil, beatries thante aadya kuttikk janmam nalki, "valare sundaran nannayi roopappettathumaaya oru makan", avalude bhaaryasahodaranaaya roobert oof artois thante ammayaya raajnikku veettil ezhuthi; kutty kurachu divasangal maathrame jeevichirunnulloo. rajaavumaayum sainyavumayumulla bandham nashtappettappol beatries thante sahodari maargarattinoppam daamiyettayil thaamasichu; ivide beatries thante randaamathe kunjinu janmam nalki, sahodari maargarattum prasavichu. pinneedu 1250-ll, avar kurishuyudhathinte backie ekkarilekku veendum onnichu, avide raajaavinte mochanadravyam nalkappettu. chals beatries mattu niravadhi prabhukkanmaarum taamasiyaathe purappettu, fraansile raajaavine kurishuyudhathinaayi kooduthal aalukale ayaykkaan aavasyappedunnathinaayi frederic randaaman chakravartthiyude kottaratthilekku yaatra cheythu. bahishkarikkapetta chakravarthikku maarppaappayod poraadaan thante sainyam aavashyamaayirunnu, athu nirasichu.
1251-ll beatries chals provensilekku madangi, avide beetrisinte amma prakopippicha arlessilum avignanilum chila kalapangal pottipurappettu, provencil chaals thante avakaashavaadangale maanikkunnathil paraajayappettuvenn avarkk thonni. 1252 joolaiyode chaalsinu kalaapathe paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyukayum provence kaundaayi thante adikaaram prayogikkunna prakriyayil earppedukayum cheythu. athe varsham novemberil, avarude makan luis onpathaam kurishuyudhathil aayirikkumbol fraansinte reejantaaya blanche oof kaastail marichu. chalsinum beatrisinum paareesilekk pokendivannu, avide chaals thante sahodaranaaya aalphonsinoppam fraansinte saha-rajaprathinidhiyaayi. 1252ll chaalsinu sisili raajyam vaagdaanam cheytha marpappa, mattu kaaryangalil muzhukiyirunnathinaal mathiyaya panamillaathathinaal chaalsinu eee vaagdaanam nirasikkendi vannu.
1254-ll kurishuyudhakkaar thirichetthi. chals beatries aaa varsham paareesil chrismus chelavazhichu, avide beetrisinte sahodarimaarum avarude amayum undaayirunnu; mattu naalu sthreekal raymond berengwarinte ishtam kaaranam ilaya beatricinode thanutha reethiyil perumariyathaayi sradhikkappettu.
sisiliyude raajnji.
1259ll fraansile puthiya raajnjiyaaya beetrisinte sahodari maargarat, kudumba meshayil irikkaathathiloode avale parasyamaayi vranappeduthi; beatries thante sahodarimaareppole oru raajnjiyallaathathinaal avarkoppam irikkaan kazhiyillennu avar avakashappettu. thante sahodariye vanjanaaparamaaya perumaattatthil prakopippikkumennu maargarat pratheekshichirunnathinaal avalkk provencine akramikkaan saadhuvaaya oru kaaranam undaakum. beatries "valia dukhathode" chaalsinte aduthekku pooyi, avan avalodu ingane paranjathaayi reportunda
puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta marpappa klement naalaaman chaalsinu sisili raajyam nalkiyappol, maarppaappayude anugraham nashtappetta manfred raajaavine paraajayappeduthendivannu. sisiliyude simhasana nedaanulla mattoru malsaraarthi beetrisinte anantharavan edmund crowchback aayirunnu, ennaal chaals aanu kooduthal prateeksha nalkunna sthaanaarthi ennu taamasiyaathe vyakthamaayi. thante lakshyam nedunnathinu, chaalsinu oru sainyavum beatries thante bharthaavine oru sainyathe valarthaan sahayichu. aval thante ellah kuthirakaleyum fraansile yuvaakkaleyum vilichirunnu, pilkkala charitrakaaranaaya aanjalo dii kostaansooyude abhipraayathil avar thante bharthaavinte sainyathil chernnuvennu urappakkaan thante ellah aabharanangalum vaagdaanam cheythu
1265ll chaals oof anjou oru cheria samghathodoppam kappalil kayarukayum kadalmargam romilethukayum avide juun 28nuu marpappa addehathe sisiliyude rajaavaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. storiya dii saba malaspina" enna katha pinthudarnna giuseppe dii siserinte "storiya dii manfreddy, reey dii sisilia iii dii puglia" enna grandham anusarichu, beatries thante bharthaavine bakkiyulla sainyathodoppam kadalmargam pinthudarnnu naalu maasathinu sesham italiyilethi. aaa varsham novemberil, 5,000 sainikarum 25,000 kaalaalppadayaalikalum chernna chaals sainyam italiyil praveshichu 1266 januvariyil romilethi, avide januvari 6 nuu chalsineyum beatrisineyum marpappa ayacha anchu kardinalmar sisiliyude rajaavaayum raajnjiyaayum kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu (perujiayil abhayam thedunna). kireedadhaarana aakhoshangal avasaanichayudane, beatries oru cheria sainyavumayi nagaram pidichedukkaan romilaanu thaamasichathu, athesamayam chaals benevento yudhathilekku purappettu. bharthaavinte vijayathin sesham avar melphi kotta avarude vasathiyayi thiranjedutthu.
maranam.
nosera inferiorile castello dell parcoyilo naplesilo raajnjiyaayi oru varshathilere kazhinju (storiya dii saba malaspina prakaram) 1267 septambar 23 nuu beatries marichu. avalude maranakaaranam rekhappeduthiyittilledum garbhadhaaranathe thudarnnulla sankeernathakal kaaranamaayirikkaamenn vishwasikkappedunnu. thudakkathil saan jennaro cathedralil naplesil avale samskarichuvenkilum 1277-ll bharthaav avalude avashishtangal sent-jeane-dii-malta palliyile ikes-enn-provencylake maatti.
barsalonayude bhavanathil ninnulla avasaanathe baranakakshiyum nirbandhithayum aayirunnu beatries; avalude maranashesham aval thante kaundikal bharthaav chaalsinu vittu.
vishayam.
chalsinum beatrisinum thaazhepparayunna kuttikalundaayirunnu

