penistoon hill kantri paarkk

englandile vestt yorkshareil hawarthinu padinjaarum oxenhopinu vadakku-padinjaarum sthithi cheiyunna moorlaandinte oru thuranna sthalamaanu penistoon hill kantri paarkk. samudranirappinu mukalilulla trigg pooyintumaayi paarkkinte ettavum uyaram koodiya pooyint vishadamaakkiyirikkunnu. 1994 muthal, southu pennin moorsinte bhaagamaayi eee desheeyodyaanam oru ezz. ezz. sii aayi vijnjaapanam cheyyappettittund.
penn" ennathu oru pazhaya padavum (prathyekichu velsh ennartham kunnin) penistoon (southu yorkshare) ennaal "kunnin mukalilulla phaam" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, penistoon hill enna peru "gamepenni stoon" enna choothaatta geyimil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. kwaarikalkku eluppathil othucheraanulla avasaram labhichathinaal eee kaliye choothaakkaan purushanmaar penstoon kunnil othukoodumennu ariyappedunnu. eee kaliyil pankedukkumbol palappozhum praadeshika haiveyil kalikkunnathino njaayarazhcha kalikkunnathino praadeshika majistrettumaarude munnil konduvaraarund.
saitt vivaranam.
padinjaaru, vadakku, kizhakk bhaagangalil pothu rodukalaal chuttappettirikkunna eee paarkkin kaalnadayaayi niravadhi praveshana pooyintukalum ettu kaar paarkkukalum undu. yorkshare vaattarinte udamasthathayilulla eee saitt bradford metropolittan distrikt kaunsil deerghakaala paattatthinu nalkukayum paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu. manalkkallinayi vyaapakamaayi khananam cheythirunna oru vyaavasaayika velayulla moorlaandaayirunnu eee sthalam. chuttumulla thaazhvarakaludeyum moorlaandinteyum thadassamillaatha 360 digri kaazhchayulla eee desheeyodyaanam niravadhi moorland nadathangalude arambha poyintaanu.
venalkkaalath bilberry dhaaraalamaayi labhikkuna thuranna heather moorlaandaan eee desheeyodyaanam. kalkari khananam cheyyumbol moorland vattikkan upayogichirunna manalkkallukaludeyum cheria kulangaludeyum (forth kulangal ennariyappedunnu) paadukal penistoon kunnil undu. oru valia kulatthinu munpulla oru mainshaaft moolamundaaya nyoonamarddamaanennu karuthappedunnu. uparithalathinu thaazheyulla kalkari valare nertthathum mosham gunanilavaaramullathumaayirunu, athinaal railway moolyamulla thaazhvarayil athiyappol mikacha nilavaaramulla kalkari athichu.
1893ll thuranna hawarth semiteriyum paarkkinullilaan, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil sent michaelinode haavarthile ellah maalaakhamaarodum chernnulla shmashaanavum niranjappol ithu thurannu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oru standu paarachoottistaayirunna lillie kovinekkurichulla shavakudeeravum eee semitheriyil ulppedunnu. 1906 juunil staanbarikk mukaliloode oru baloonil ninnu chaadaan thayyaaredukkumbol, aval paarachoottil ninnu chaadi marikkukayaayirunnu. kulathinaduthulla apakadakaramaaya reethiyil erangumbol, thaan neenthalkkaaranallaathathil manappoorvvam thante pattakal ayachu ennu chilar abhipraayappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, arcum krithyamaayi ariyilla.
smaaraka sasyangaludeyum benchukaludeyum kendrabinduvaayi eee desheeyodyaanam mariyirikkunnu. eee sasyangal moorlaantinu anuyojyamallennum avaa aakramanathmaka inamaayathinaal moorlaantile prakrithidatha aavaasavyavasthaye bheeshanippeduthumennum aashankakalundu. ithu eee vasthukkalude shekharamaayi haavarthil oru puthiya smaaraka udyaanam srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu. 2003 muthal penistoon kunnu "saahitya bhooprakrithikalude" aasthaanamaanu, moorlaandil bhaagikamaayi kuzhichitta kallil kothiyeduttha rund koottam pusthakangal ulkkollunna oru kalaasrishti. pradeshathe saahitya, khanana bandhangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondaanu eee sthaapanam nirmmichathu.
khananam.
munbu eee desheeyodyaanathil manalkkall khananam cheyyappettirunnu, kuranjathu moonnu muun kwaarikalengilum bhooprakrithiyilekku chertthu (dimpleukal, penistoon, vestt end). pradeshathe kettidangalkkum rooad stoon aavasyangalkkumaayi dimples kwari ashlar kallinte uravidamaayi upayogichirunnu. 1973ll kwari niraykkunnathiloode niraykkunnathiloode avasaanam vare manalkkall ivide khananam cheyyappettirunnu. kwaarikal avayude manalkkallukalude gunanilavaarathinu perukettathum uyarnna moolyamulla thaazhvarakalile kettidangalil upayogikkunna ellah kallukalum vitharanam cheiyunnathumaayirunnu. khaniyudeyum pradeshatthinte bhoomishaasthrathinteyum charithram nireekshikkunna silpangalulla oru paithruka paatha 2012ll srishtichu.
staanbarikk sameepamulla vadakkupadinjaaran lover laith reservoirinulla kallinte uravidamaayi dimples kwari upayogichirunnu. oru idungiya gej railway vazhi khananam cheytha uthppannam reservoir headylake kurachu dooram kondupoyi.
kondupoyi 1840num idayil padinjaaran attathe kwari pravarthichirunnu. ivide verthirichedutha manalkkall wood house flagukal ennariyappedunnu, koodaathe kallu nedunnathinulla asaadhaaranamaaya maarggavum ithil ulppedunnu. oru manalkkall paarayude thaazhathe bhaagathekku aalukal oru baar nirbandhikkukayum mukalilulla manalkkallil villalukal prathyakshappedumbol kwaariyude attathu sthaapichirikkunna oru nottam alarukayum cheyyum. malancherivu thakarnnappol ellaavarum surakshaykkaayi oodum.
bandhangal.
padinjaaru bhaagathekkumulla moorukalilekkum aadhunika bronde paathayude paathayilekkum praveshanam nedunnathinu bronde kudumbam eee paarkk upayogichirunnu. charlot emilyum parsonejinu sameepamulla moorukalil ninnum athinappurathulla mukalil unangiya moorukalil ninnum prachodanam ulkkondavaraanu. irunda eakaanthathayil emily swaathanthryam kandethiyathayi charlot ezhuthi.
2016 maarchil haarthil paarsonejinte oru pakarpp nirmmikkaan paarkkinte oru bhagam upayogichu. ithu "tuu vaakk invisible" enna peril bronde kudumbathekkurichulla oru naadakatthinaayi kettidatthinte baahya shottukal chithreekarikkaan bbc praapthamakki. kettidam thaalkkaalikam maathramaayirunnenkilum athine oru bhimaakaaratha ennu vilichirunnu. bronde kudumbam thaamasichirunna samayat nilavilillaattha marangalaal chuttapetta yadhaartha parsonej ippol valare yaadhaarthyamaanennu oru praadeshika kaunsilar abhiprayappettu.
2010ll hawarth gramavum chuttupaadumulla bhooprakrithiyum sambandhichu unescoic oru apeksha samarppichirunnu. 
vaarshika veezhcha malsaram.
1994ll udghaadanam cheyyappettathum puthuvalsaradinam muthal ellah varshavum nadakkunnathumaaya oru veezhcha malsarathinte arambha poyintaanu eee paarkk. daleside brewery sponsor cheiyunna ooldu laang saine rays kazhinja varshangalil alisteyarum johnny brounliyum vijayichittund.

