
vanchana udambadi

1855 epril 18 nuu britiish saamrajyavum siam raajyavum thammil oppuvacha oru udambadiyaanu boaring udambadi. siyaamil videsha vyapaaram udaaravalkkarikkunnathinte praadhamika phalamaayirunnu eee udambadi, anchu siamis plenipottanshyarikalum (avayil raajaavinte ardhasahodaranmaaril oralaaya vongsa dhiraj snid) britiish prathinidiyum hongongile colonial govarnorumaaya sarr joonn boaring oppuvachu.
pashchaathalam.
avaa rajyathodu irushakthikalkkum paraspara virodhamullathinte falamaayi 1826ll siam raajyavum britiish saamrajyavum thammil burney udambadi oppuvachu. aaa udambadi vaanijya prasnangal pariharikkunnathil parajayappettu, ithu oru puthiya charchaykkaayi sarr joonn siyaaminte aduthekku varikayilekku nayichu. ellah videsha vyapaaravum munbu siamese kireedatthinte kanatha nikuthiykk vidheyamaayirunnathinaal addeham charcha cheytha udambadi baankokkile videsha vyaapaarikalkk swatantra vyapaaram anuvadichu. eee udambadi baankokkil oru britiish konsulettu sthaapikkaanum athinte poornnamaaya desaanthara adikaarangal urappunalkaanum britiish prajakalkk siyaamil bhoomi swanthamaakkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
ulladakkam.
churukkatthil niyamangal ivayaayirunnu
phalangal.
munbu siamese kireedam nirodhichirunna siamilekkulla karupp kayattumathi niyamavidheyamaakkiyathaayirunnu udambadiyude ettavum valia phalam (videsha vyapaaram udaaravalkkarichathinushesham). onnum randum karupp yudhangalkku sesham kwing sarkkarum vividha paashchaathya shakthikalum thammil oppuvacha asamathva udambadikalkku samanamaayirunnu eee udambadi. anchu varsham munbu siam, saravaakkile britiish rajaavu sarr jaims brook ennivar thammilulla charchakal moshamaayi avasaanichathinaal, charchakal paraajayappettathinetthudar sayam thuramukhangal bombit takarkkaan thante kappalpadaye ayakkumennu brook bheeshanippeduthiyirunnathil, siamese prathinidhi samgham boringinte uddeshyangalekkurichu aashankaakulamaayirunnu. ithokkeyaanengilum, videsha rajakudumbaamgangaleppole swaagatham cheyyappedukayum aadambarathode (21 thokku salute ulppede) varshikkukayum cheythukondu, seyamese prathinidhi samgham thammil souhaarddaparamaaya oru bandham sthaapichu. kwing nayathanthranjarude dhaarmika manobhavangalaal vanangal niraashanaayirunnuvenkilum, addeham charcha cheytha mattu udambadikalekkaal valare sugamamaya reethiyil udambadi charcha cheyyaan anuvadicha siamese kaanicha sauhruda manobhaavam addeham aasvadichu. eee udambadi oduvil mattu paashchaathyashakthikale boaring udambadi nischayicha nibandhanakalude adisthaanathil swantham ubhaykakshi udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan prerippichu. american nayathanthranjanaaya tounsend harris jappanilekkulla yaathraamadhye, boaring udambadikku anthimaroopam nalkikkond oru maasathekku baankokkil vaikiyenkilum 1856-leeii siamumaayulla "souhaardam, vaanijyam, naavigeshan udambadi" aakki maattaan kurachu cheria kaaryangalil maathrame charchakal nadathendivannulloo. padinjaaran sakthikal siyaaminte aabhyanthara kaaryangalil edapedillennu urappakkiya eee udambadi, siaminu oru swatantra raashtramaayi thudaraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu (ayalrajyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi). thekkukizhakkan eshyayil, prathyekichu chaina, singapur, siam ennivaykkidayil bahurashtra vyapaaram swathanthramaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna oru chattakkood srishtichathinaal baankokkinte saambathika punarujjeevanam urappaakkiyathinte bahumati ippol charitrakaaranmaarkku labhikkunnu.

