
jorj taker

jorjju clair taker, juuniyar. (august 5,1920-march 27,2011) oru american aalankaarika chithrakaaranaayirunnu. maanthrika yaadhaarthyam, saamoohika yaadhaarthyam, photorialism, sarriyalisam ennivayumaayi bandhappettathaan addehathinte kruthikal. addehathinte vishayangal oru photoyil chithreekarichirikkunnathu swaabhaavikamaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu, ennaal chithrangal paranna svarangalum avyakthamaaya kazhchappadum bhayappeduthunna samyojanangalum upayogichu oru sangalppithamo swapnaparamo aaya yaadhaarthyathe soochippikkunnu. maanthrika yaadhaarthyabodhamo sarriyalisamo aaya thante kruthiyude bandhathodu addeham yojichilla, addeham paranjathupole, "njaan yaadhaarthyathe manassil aakarshikkukayum athu oru swapnamaayi madangivarikayum cheythathinuseshamaanu, pakshe njaan swapnangalo faantasikaloo varachathinu sheshamalla."1968ll naashanal akkadami oof designylake thiranjedukkappetta addeham american akkadami oof arts aandu lettezhsil amgamaayirunnu. 2007ll deseeya kalamatsaram nediya ombathu peril oraalaayirunnu taker.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
jorjju taker 1920 august 5 nuu newyorkkile brooklinil janichu, avide addeham thante jeevithathinte aadya aarr varshangal chelavazhichu. engleesh, jarmman, spanish-cuban vamshajayaaya amma anchala montejo raurayum engleesh, franch vamshajaraaya pithaav jorjju clair taker chernnaanu addehathe valarthiyathu. addehathinte mathaparamaya valarcha episcopal palliyilaayirunnu. mahaamaandyakaalathu kudumbam newyorkkile belportilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. addehathinu merii taker graham enna oru sahodari undaayirunnu.
kuttikkaalathu addeham kala paadangal padikkukayum thante cheruppakaala jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum fogue art myoosiyathil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. masaachyusetsile andoverile phillips academyil chernna addeham 1942ll harward sarvakalashaalayil ninnu engleesh birudam nedi, athinusesham officer candidates schoolil (yunaittad stetts maraine corps) chernnuvenkilum medical kaaranangalal discharge cheyyappettu.
currier.
swaadheenangal.
1940kalude avasaanathilum 1950kalude thudakkathilum taker brooklinil chelavazhichu. 1943 muthal 1945 vare reginald maarshinte keezhil newyorkkile art studants leagil addeham padichu. oru paintinginte ardham ariyikkunnathin avishkaara vikaarangalkk pakaram roopathinu oonnal nalkunnathine prothsaahippichukondu kennathu hays miller tekarude srishtiye swaadheenichu. thante vyakthamayathum velluvili niranjathumaaya chodyangal kaaranam haari sternbergine leagile oru nalla adhyapakanaayi taker kanakkakki. danielle vii. vaayichappol. thompsante "tempera painting pariseelanam", taker parambaraagatha navothaana painting reethiyil varaykkaan thudangi. prathyekichum athinte mandagathiyilulla prayogatthe taker abhinandichu.
thante vikasana prakriya pinthunaykkunnathinu mattu kalakalude aavasyakatha taker amgeekarichu. thante ozhivusamayangalil bhooribhaagavum chitrakala silpapusthakangalum vaayikkanum irupathaam noottaand vareyulla puraathanakaalatthe kalaasrishtikal padikkaanum addeham chelavazhichu. classical shilpam, flemish painting, shilpam, itaaliyan navothaana painting, shilpam, dutch suvarnakaala painting, pathinezhaam noottaandile franch art, nyoo saaklichkeyt art, 1920 kalileyum 1930 kalileyum meksikkan art ennivayil addehathinu prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. itaaliyan kalakaaranmaaraaya pavolo uzzello, piero della francesca, american kalakaaranmaaraaya jared franch, edward hopper, pooll cadmus, oonar desmond sherer, henry corner ennivar tekare swaadheenicha chila vyakthikalaanu.
addehathinte kariyarinte thudakkathil, tekarude srishtikal palappozhum andrew vaith, edward hopper thudangiya chithrakaaranmaarumaayum addehathinte adutha suhruthukkalaaya jared franch, pooll cadmus ennivarumaayum thaarathamyam cheyyappettu.
kalaparamaaya jeevitam.
addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya paintingukal sakthamaaya saamoohika vyaakhyaanangal vahikkunnu, palappozhum addehathinte "pothu" allengil "rashtreeya" kruthikal ennu visheshippikkappedunnu. ivayil chilath ivayaanu "sabway" (1950), "gavanment beuro" (1955-1956), "waiting room" (1956-1957), "lunch" (1964), "teller" (1967), "waiting room II" (1982), "korpparettu theerumaanam" (1983), "terminal" (1986). aadhunika, nagarajeevithatthinte saarvathrika anubavangalil ninnu avaa ulkkollunnathinaal eee kruthikal prathyekichum swaadheenamullavayaanu. saamoohika pinvalikkalinteyum ottappedaludeyum aksharaarthatthilulla chithreekaranangal palarum chithreekarikkunnu. pala tharatthil, eee chithrangal impressionisathil aaghoshikkunna vishayathinte negatteevu vasham velippeduthunnu. aadhunikathayude anjjaathathvam, vanthothilulla uthppaadanam, vegathayeriya vegatha enniva munkootty manasilakkukayum ottappedal prakadippikkukayum cheiyunna shamikkaathathum irundathum nizhalillaathathumaaya prakaashathinu keezhilaanu. sakthamaaya niravadhi nerrekhakalude upayogam adichamarthal kramatthilulla, deerghachathuraakrithiyilulla vaasthuvidyayil kalaashikkunnu. vishayangale sevikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha eee krithyamaaya jyaamitheeya vaasthuvidya bhouthikamaayi avare aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. aadhunika samoohavum ithe reethiyil perumarunnathaayi taker kandu. aadhunika jeevitam "landscape vithu figezhs" (1966) ll vyakthithvamillaatha aathmaavillaatha aachaarangalude jayilayi maarunnu. ward" (1970-1971) lennapole, palappozhum compress cheyyappedunna sthalathil, manushyarashi karsanamaayi samghadithamaaya gridukalil othungunna tharatthil, valare kurachu nadattha sthalamulla rogikalude kidakkakal thala muthal call vare varivariyayi kidakkunnu. oro vyakthiyum avarude chithreekaricha saahacharyathil kaivashappedutthiya niyanthranatthinte abhaavathil eee chithrangal amithamaya nishabdathayude oru bodham prakadippikkunnu. peeppil taker thithreekarikkunnathu apoorvvamaayi maathrame vikarathaal marikadakkappedunnulloo, orikkalum strutt cheyyilla, apoorvvamaayi maathrame vyakthithvam prakadippikkaarulloo. pakaram, avar bhaarameriyathum ekeekrithavumaaya vasthrangal dharichu vyakthigatha ichhaashakthiye adisthaanamaakkiyalla, marichu saamoohika saahacharyathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu pravarthikkunnathennu thonnunnu. soopparmaarkkattil" (1973), vivaranamillaatha shopermark chuttum aalukaleppole eluppathil aavarthikkunna thilakkamulla paakkejucheytha upabhogavasthukkal undu.
tekarude "pothu" prathichaaya sathruthayum gauravavumullathaanenkilum, addehathinte "swakaarya" chithrangal palappozhum kooduthal aduppamullathum positeevumaanu. windos" seerees (1955-1987), "doors" (1953), "gitaar" (1957), "toylet" (1962), "mirror" seerees (1962-1971) ennivayude patthu chithrangal ivayil chilathaanu. eee chithrangalil palathum sthree shareerathinte vishakalanathil soundaryavum kurish, youvanavum praayavum samyojippikkunnu. naayakante pratheekathmaka vyakthithvam kaanaanaayi eee sthalam palappozhum oru thirasseelayo clossup mathilo kondu amarthunnu. paper vilakkukal edukkunnayaalude "swakaarya" srishtikalil oru saadhaarana roopamaanu, palappozhum vyakthikalkkidayil pankidunnu, mriduvaaya, ooshmalamaaya prakaashatthinte beekkanukal muzhuvan ramgathinum manoharamaaya maanasikavastha nalkunnu. garden party" (1952), "inn dhaa summer house" (1958), "vilakkukal" (1986) enniva kaanuka. edukkunnayaalude vyakthithvashaili sradheyamaanu. palappozhum avaa asthikoodangalumaayi saamyamullavayaanenkilum samayathum sthalathum thanuthuranjathaayi kaanapedunnu, ennirunnaalum theerchayaayum parannathalla. diverse" (1952) allengil "acrobatts" (1950-1952) kaanuka. eee chithrangalil chithreekarichirikkunna aalukal "pothu" kashanangalekkaal kooduthal vyakthigathamaanenkilum, orotta chithratthile aalukale palappozhum ore mukhatthinte vyathiyanangalaayi chithreekarikkunnu, samanamaaya mudiyude nirangalum samanathakal ekeekarikkukayum hailait cheyyukayum cheiyunna shaareerika savisheshathakalum undu.
eee "swakaarya" chithrangal polum saamoohika vyaakhyaanangal nalki. "vois aii" (1963) shaareerikamaayi samaanathayulla, nerttha vaathil kondu verpeduthappetta, ennaal ashayavinimayam nadatthaan kazhiyaatha rund purushanmaare chithreekarikkunnu. american samoohathinullil manassilakkunnathilum ashayavinimayam nadathunnathilum addeham atheeva aashankaakulanaayirunnu. edukkunnayaalude roopangalude mukhabhaavangal apoorvvamaayi maathrame vaikaarikamaakoovenkilum, eee chithrangal aamgyangal, pratheekathmakatha, velicham ennivayiloode kanatha vaikaarika svarangal vahikkunnu. doorr" (1969-70), "maan inn dhaa boxes" (1967), "naitt aii" (1963) enniva kaanuka.
addeham mathaparamaya pravartthanangalum srishtichu. addehathinte vishadamaayi varacha ezhu paanal kashanam "ezhu koodaashakal" vermontile windserile addehathinte praadeshika palliyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. "athaazham" (1963) rund vellakkaarkk munnil oru karuthavarggakkaaran appathinu mukalil praarthikkunnathine chithreekarikkunnu, ithu avasana athaazhathekkurichulla aadhunika update aayi eluppathil thirichariyaan kazhiyum. "penkutty praarthikkunnu" (1977), "oorant" (1977), "premikal" (1982), "aalinganam II" (1984) enniva avarude yadhaartha athmeeya bandhatthinte thithreekaranatthil uyarnnuvarunnu. eee naalu chithrangalile vikaarangalude samyojanam aathmeeyathayudeyum sweekarthaavinodulla snehathinteyum gauravathe soochippikkunnu.
1946ll museum oof moden artle nadanna "pathinaalu amerikkakkar" aayirunnu tekarude aadya pradarshanam. 1974ll saan fraansiskoyile phine arts myoosiyangal "jorjju taker paintingukal, 1947-1973" enna peril oru munkaalaparisodhanaa paripadi samghadippichu. 1989ll richmond sarvakalaashaalayile marsh gallery takercayi samarppicha oru pradarshanam nadatthi. adison gallery oof american art, naashanal akkadami museum, pensylvania akkadami oof phine arts, columbus museum oof art, vitni museum oof american art ennivayellaam jorjju takerinu samarppicha pradarshanangal nadatthi. dissy muur gallery addehathinte estettine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
thomas echu. jorjju tekarude kruthikalekkurichu oru monograph ezhuthiya garver ezhuthi, "iva pothubodhatthil nilanilkkunna sakthamaaya chithrangalaanu. driving licensinu apekshikkaan kaathirikkunna variyil nilkkukayaanenkilum ellaavarkkum parayaam, 'athe, njaan aaa mukhamillaatha avasthayilaanu'."addehathinte kruthikal valare falapradamaanu, kaaranam avaa valare lalithavum dainamdina anubhavangalumayi bandhappettathum avayude nilanilppinekkurichu kooduthal vimarsanaathmakamaayi bodhavaanmaraakaan kaazhchakkaaran nirbandhithanaakunna tharatthilaanu.
kalaparamaaya shaili.
1940 kalude avasaanathilum 1950 kalilum tekarude srishtikal vyaapakamaayi prashamsikkappettuvenkum amoorthamaaya aavishkaaravaadam janapreeti nediyappol shradhaakendrathil ninnu purathaayi. niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi, taker cheria amgeekaarathode peyint cheyyukayum oro varshavum onno moonno paintingukal poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1980kalil addeham veendum kandethappedukayum irupathaam noottaandile ettavum savisheshavum nigoodavumaaya american chithrakaaranmaaril oralaayi aaghoshikkappedukayum cheythu.
addehathinte kalaa sidhaantham eee udharaniyil vyakthamaan "njaan oru srashtaavaanennu njaan sarikkum karutunnilla. njaan oru nishkriya paathramo risapttaro vivarthakano aanennu enikku thonnunnu...chithrakalayude aakarshakamaaya kaaryam kandethalaan."vellam, muttayude manjakkaru, podi pigment enniva upayogichu addeham chittayayi kaikondu nirangal kalarthi. oro painting kadinamaayi nadappilaakkuka mathramalla, budhiparamaayi aazhathil pariganikkukayum cheythu. tempera ennathu vegathil unangunnathum maduppikkunnathumaaya oru painting reethiyaanu, athu prayogichathinushesham maattaan prayaasamaan, eee bodhapoorvamaaya reethi edukkunnayaalude swabhaavathinum kalaparamaaya sidhaanthathinum anuyojyamaanu. oro divasavum naalu muthal aarr vare theevramaaya shradha kendreekaricha manikorukal, aazhchayil aarr divasam, ekadesham naalu maasathekku oro kashanavum nannayi tyoon cheyth, saavadhaanathilum manappoorvvam niravum alavum valarthi.
addehathinte kruthikalude prameyangal lalithamaanengilum, oronninteyum mothatthilulla swaadheenam avyakthavum nigoodavumaanu. addehathinte kruthikal palappozhum oru mechanical, akalam, shathruthaaparamaaya samoohathile bhayanakamaaya saahacharyangal velippeduthunnu. eee ramgangal puraana ardhangalaal moodappettirikkunnu, bhayathinteyum aswasthathayudeyum vikarangal kaavyaathmakamaayi pakartthunnu. prathinidheekarikkunna vyakthikal mukhammoodi polulla mukhangalullavar pothuvalkkarikkappedukayum vishadaamshangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. avaa palappozhum laingikavum vamsheeyavumaaya savisheshathakal samyojippikkunnathinal avaa yadhaarthavum athulyavumaaya manushya vyakthikalekkaal manushyarude pratheekangalayi kaanapedunnu. thangalude paristhithiyum vasthrangalum kondu avar amithamaayi, avarude nilanilpp niyantrikkaan kazhiyathathaayi kaanapedunnu.
sneham, maranam, laingikatha, dukkham, vaardhakyam, anyavalkkaranam, mathavishwaasam enniva addehathinte kruthikalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. sankeernamaaya ashayangal poornnamaayum prakadippikkunnathin saadhyamaaya niravadhi vyathiyanangal anweshikkunna niravadhi paintingukal addeham orotta prameyathinaayi samarppichu. sambannamaaya oru kudumbathilaanu taker valarnnathu, addehathinte jolie addehathinte padaviyum kuranjavarumaayulla sahanubhoothiyum prathifalippikkunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1944-1949 ll ninnulla kalakaaranaaya pooll kaadmasumaayi taker bandhathilaayirunnu, akkaalat paijama aartists koottukettinte bhaagamaayirunnu. aaa kaalaghattatthile avarude pala chithrangalilum addeham palappozhum nagnanayi prathyakshappedunnu. 1950-kalude madhyathil taker thante deerghakaala pankaliyaaya chithrakaaran vilyam aarr. christopher avar newyork sittiyil orumichu thaamasichu. 1960ll vermontile hartlandil avar nirmmicha oru veettilekku avar thamasam maari. dambathikal pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthil earppedukayum 1965ll selma tuu montgomery maarchukalilonnil pankedukkukayum cheythu. 1965 muthal 1968 vare addeham newyorkkile art studants leagil padippichu. addeham thante shaithyakaalam speyinile malagayil chelavazhichu. 1973ll christopher marichathinushesham eathaanum varshangalkk sesham taker catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. thante praadeshika sabhayumaayi valareyadhikam bandhappettirunnathinal addehathinte vishwaasam addehathinu valare pradhanamaayirunnu. vrukka takaraar moolam 90-aamm vayassil vermontile hartlandilulla veettil vachu taker marichu.