
carmen amaya

speyinile kaattaloniyayile barsalonayile somorostro jillayil janicha oru spanish romani flemenco narthakiyum gaayikayumaayirunnu carmen amaya amaya (november 2 1913/1915-november 19,1963).
ekkaalatheyum mikacha flemenco narthakiyum" flemenco nrithathile ekkaalatheyum asaadhaarana vyakthithvavum "ennu avar visheshippikkappedunnu."vegathayum theevrathayum kaaranam munbu mikacha purusha nartthakarkkaayi neekkivachirunna kaalppaadukalil praaveenyam nediya aadyathe vanita flemenco narthakiyaayirunnu avar. avalude sakthamaaya swabhaavathinte pratheekamaayi aval chilappol uyarnna arakkett ulla trouserukalil nritham cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
oru spanish roman kudumbatthil gitaar vaadakanaaya jose amaya amaya ("ell chino", "dhii chainamaan"), maikkela amaya moreno ennivarude makalaayi avar janichu. pathinonnu makkalil randaamanaayirunnu carmen, ennirunnaalum aarr perr (moonnu sahodarimaarum rund sahodaranmaarum) maathramaan praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevichathu.
avalude jananatheeyathi tharkkathilaanu. montsey madridejos david perez merineroyum 1918-neey avarude janana varshamaayi namakaranam cheythu. 1930leeii barsalonayile janasamkhyayude pattika avar udharikkunnu, athil 12 vayassulla oru makal karmanullah oru kudumbatthe "amala" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. janana rekhakalonnum labhyamallennum palliyile theepidittham moolam snaapanathinulla rekha nashtappettuvennum avar avakaashappedunnu. koodaathe, 1920 ll juulioo moise varacha "meternidad" enna ennachaayaachithrathil amma maikkelayodoppam carmen aayi jeevikkunna rund moonnu vayassulla penkuttiyulla oru ammaye kaanikkunnu. avarude abhipraayathil, kaumaarapraayatthil carmen amayaye kaanikkunna photographukalum 1918-neey janana varshamaayi pinthunaykkunnu. barsalona sarvakalaashaalayile sangeetha charitra professor carmen amayayil vaidagdhyamulla flemenco charitra gaveshakanumaaya montsey madridejos parayunnathanusarichu, avarude vamsheeyathayum jananatheeyathiyude avyakthathaykku oru gadakamaakaam "akkaalat, oru jipsy snaapanamelkkukayo rajisttar cheiyukayo cheythirunnilla".
ennirunnaalum, jose luis navarro garzia, "cadetra dii flamencologia", athupole thanne mattu mikka srothassukalum 1913 november 2 nuu peru nalkunnu. 1923 ll madridile oru clubble carmen amaya avatharippichu, ithu 5 vayassulla kuttikk saadhyamalla, carmen amaya svayam 1929 leeii loka pradarshanatthile avalude prakadanatthe paraamarsikkunna oru udharaniyum eee pathippine pinthunaykkunnu.. 1929 leeii baarsalman charithratthil, oru puthiya charithratthil...... enikku pathinaar vayassullappol 1929-ll barsalona exhibishanil... "
avarude marana certificat 1915 november 1 jananatheeyathiyaayi namakaranam cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum, library oof kongrasineppole eee vyathyasavum vibhajikkunnu.
ravum pabbukalil kalichu upajeevanam nadatthiya pavapetta kaale romani gitaaristaaya pithaavinodoppam amaya flemenco lokathekku praveshichu. carmen kuttiyaayirikkumbol raathriyil pithavinoppam purathupokaan thudangi. aval avatharippikkumbol addeham avale gittaaril anugamichu. pinneedu, avar yaachich pothujanangal tharayil erinja cheria vasthram eduthu. taamasiyaathe "laa kaapittaana" enna avalude aadya vilipperu labhichu.
athe samayam, ariyappedaatha chila theaterukalil avar prathyakshappedaan thudangi. vaividhyamaarnna shhow bisinasukaranaaya josep saantpere aadyamaayi kaarmenukalodulla thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum kooduthal abhimaanakaramaaya vedikalilekku avare parichayappedutthukayum cheythathinuseshamaanu avar barsalonayile spanish thiyettaril arangettam kurichathu. taamasiyaathe, avar paareesile palas thiyettaril prakadanam nadathukayaayirunnu.
1929-ll barsalonayile anthaaraashtra melayilaanu avarude peru aadyamaayi achadikku vannath, avare kaanukayum prathivaara pathratthil oru lekhanam ezhuthukayum cheytha kalaa niroopakayaaya sebastiyaa gash nandi paranju. sebaastyan gash ezhuthi "pettennu oru chaattam! jipsy penkutty nritham cheythu. vivarikkaanaavaatha. aathmaav. shudhamaaya aathmaav. maamsamaayi mariyathaayi thonnunnu. abhoothapoorvamaaya kroorathayodum avishwasaneeyamaaya krithyathayodum koodi floorboardukal prakambanam srishtichu. laa kaapittaana prakrithiyude motha uthppannamaayirunnu. ellah jipsimar pole avalum nritham cheythaanu janichathennu karuthunnu. athu skoolinu munbaayirunnu, academyude munbaayirunnu. avalkk ariyaavunnathellam avalkk jananam muthal ariyamaayirunnu. udane, kaazhchakkaaran laa kaapittaanayude mukham, avalude kadutha iduppu chalanagal, avalude pirouttukalude dheerathayum takarnna valavukalude shakthiyum aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, avarude mrugangalude avesham avar nadappilaakkiya athbhuthakaramaaya krithyathaykku samaantharamaayi oodunnu. avalude kuthikaalmuttukalude ugramaaya baattariyum avalude kaikalile asthiramaaya kaliyum ippol unarthappedukayum aaveshabharithamaavukayum pinneedu thakarukayum keezhadangukayum upekshikkappedukayum marichupokukayum tholil soumyamaayi chalikkukayum cheiyunnathu maayatha falakangal pole nammude oormmakalil ippozhum rekhappeduthiyittundu. avalude nritham nokkaan njangale prerippichathu avalude njarambaayirunnu, athu naadakeeyamaaya vairudhyangalaal avale valachodichu, avalude raktham, akramam, oru jaathi narthakiyenna nilayil avalude krooramaaya avesham."
eee ghattathil, bahumanappetta oru bisinasukaranaaya visent escudero avarude nritham kaanukayum parambaraagatha nartthakarude rund pradhana shailikalude thikanja samanvayathinu carmen oru flemenco viplavam konduvarumennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu vaividhyamaarnna nartthakarude shaili.
1930-ll avar maanuval vallejo kambaniyude bhaagamaayirunnu, speyiniludaneelam prakadanam nadatthi. barsalonayilekku madangiyethiyappol, jose sepero shupaarsha cheytha teatro espaanolil avar nritham cheythu.
1929-ll madridile tabalaavo villa rossa posttarilum 1930-ll anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthilum avar prathyakshappettu.
aaa varsham avar colisium ennum ariyappedunna sarsuvela thiyettaril, madridile konchitta peaker, migual dii molina, mattu prashastha kalakaaranmaar ennivarodoppam, fondelba thiyettarilum pravarthichu. raajyavyaapakamaayi carmensinte yadhaartha vijayamayirunnu athu. laa hija dii juvan saiman", "maria dii laa ooo" ennee chithrangalil oru cheria vesham cheytha avar barsalonayile oru sangeetha maasikayil jolie cheythu. 1935-leeii avarude aadya prakadanam muthal loss tarantosile avasaanatheth vare, avarude nritham flemencoyude ettavum shudhamaaya roopathe pradarshippikkunnu. avar abhinayicha sinimakal sradheyamaanu, kaaranam oru vyakthiye chuttipattiyulla valare kurachu sinimakal maathrame srishtichittulloo. thangalude nrithathe "swabhaavam" ennu nirvachikkunna ellah narthakarkkum avar oru maathrkayaanu. newyorkkinte charithratthil valare apoorvvamaayi maathrame carmen amaayayude prakadanangal pole nrithavum flemenco vijayikkoo.
juvan carceller avale oru toorinaayi niyamichu. saan sebaastyan ulppede niravadhi valia nagarangalil avar sanjarichu. 1935-ll kolisiyatthile oru shoyil lusita esttiyo avare madridil avatharippichu. 1936 juulai 18nuu speyinile attimari nadakkumbol carmen avarude samghavum valladolidile sorilla thiyettaril carcellinte kambaniyil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. akkaalat, avar saambathikamaayi surakshitharaayirunnu, avar thante aadya kaar vaangiyirunnu. paattatthinu oppuvaykkaan avar lisbanilekku pookaanirunnuvenkilum kaar aavasyappettathinaal november vare avarkk porchugalilekk pookaan kazhinjilla.
1952-ll, jipsy allatha saantaandaril ninnulla oru vishishta kudumbatthil ninnulla gitaarist juvan antonio aguero avar vivaham kazhichu. avar oru yadhaartha pranayakathaye nayikkukayum oru aduppamulla vivaham aaghoshikkukayum cheythu. 1959-ll, avarude jeevithathile ettavum aaveshakaramaaya nimishangalilonnu carmen anubhavichu, avarude perilulla oru jaladhaarayude udghaadana chadangu nadannu. kuttikkaalathu aval nagnapaadam nadannu thante durithathe valichidunna athe sthalangalaaya somorostroyude sameepapradesham kadakkunna passio maarittimo dii barsalonayilaanu jaladhara sthaapichathu.
1988-ll, carmen amaayaykk aadaranjaliyaayi, 1929-leeii barsalona anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthinte udghaadana velayil spain rajaavaaya alphonso pathinaramanu vendi nritham cheytha sthalamaaya pobble espaniyolilaanu tabalaavo dii carmen sthaapithamaayathu. carmen amaayayude chila photographic paarambaryam tabalaavo dii carmen pradarshippikkunnu. avarude bharthaav juvan antonio agueroyude gitaar (1930-ll santos hernandes rachichathu) tablavo dii carmen sthaapaka kudumbatthinte paarambaryatthinte bhagamaanu, ithu prathyeka avasarangalil tablavoyil vaayikkunnu.
anthaaraashtra vijayathinte thudakkam-thekke america madhya america (1936-1940).
1936ll spanish aabhyantharayudham thudangiyappol, carmen amayayum avarude samghavum lusita estesoyude shoikoppam valladolidil paryadanatthilaayirunnu. avar speyinil ninnu porchugalilekk athirthi kadakkukayum kurachu samayathinu sesham lisbonil athukayum cheythu. avide ninnu avar monde pascol enna kappalil buenos airsilekku kappal kayari, atlaantik kadannu brazililum urugvaayilum ethaan pathinanju divasamedutthu. maravillas thiyettaril raamon montoya, sabicas ennivarodoppam buenos airsil avar arangettam kurichu.
thante jeevithathinte eee ghattathil, avar thante kalaa groupil kudumbatthile niravadhi amgangale chertthu. avar migual dii molinaykkoppam buenos airsil sinimakal nirmmikkukayum samgeethajnjaraaya arturo toscanini, leopold stokovsky ennivarude prashamsa nedukayum cheythu.
carmen amayayudeyum avalude kudumbatthinteyum vijayam ellah pratheekshakaleyum marikadannu. naalazhcha maathram thamasikkaan avar padhathiyittirunnuvenkum onpathu maasam avide thaamasichu, kaaranam oro thavanayum carmen prakadanam nadathumbol thiyettar nirayukayum rund maasam munbu tikkattukal vilkkukayum cheythu. eee thekke american rajyath kalaakaaran nediya valia janapreethiyude oru nalla udaaharanam avalude perulla oru thiyettarinte nirmmaanamaann ell teatro amaya.
koodaathe, amerikkayile aaa varshangalil bhooribhaagavum bailora sabikkasumaayi vyakthiparamaaya bandham nilanirthiyathaayi thonnunnu, avar taanum carmen onpathu varshamaayi dating nadathukayaanennum avar meksikkoyil verpirinjuvennum maranathinu thottumunbu prakhyaapichu.
yunaittad stetsile ekeekaranam (1941-1947).
amerikkayil, carmen amaya thante kaalathe ettavum swaadheenamulla niravadhi aalukale kandumutty. chila sinimakal chithreekarikkaan avar niravadhi thavana hollywoodylake pooyi, sinima, samgeetham allengil samskaarathile ettavum pradhanappetta vyakthikal avalude nritham kaanaan aagrahichu. samgeethajnjanaaya toscanini orikkal avalude oru prakadanam kaanukayum kooduthal thaalavum theeyum ulla oru kalakarane thaan kandittillenn prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. aval thudarchayaayi mechappeduthi, vegathil.
1941ll newyorkkilekku yaatra cheytha avar karnegi haalil sabicas, antonio dii triana ennivarodoppam prakadanam nadatthi. amerikkayil aayirikkumbol avar american president franklin roosvelttineyum kandumutty. avale kandathinushesham, rooswelt avalkk thilakkamaarnna oru bowling jacket nalkukayum vaitt hausil nritham cheyyaan shanikkukayum cheythathayi report cheyyappettu. avar europilekku madangukayum avide paareesile thiyettar dess chaambyans-eliseesilum pinneedu landanilum prakadanam nadathukayum avide avarkk yunaittad kingdatthile raajnjiye kaanaan avasaram labikkukayum cheythu.
spain enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1947ll carmen amaya spainilekku madangiyethiyappol avar ithinakam thanne lokaprashasthayaayirunnu. amerikkayil chelavazhicha varshangalil avar oru kalakariyaayi svayam sthaapikkuka mathramalla, anivaryamaayum oru ithihaasamaayi maarukayum cheythu. appozhekkum, oru thiyettaril avatharippikkapetta ettavum dheeramaaya flamenco aayirunnu avalude nritham. ennirunnaalum, aval thante kalaykku mathramalla, avalude aakarshakamaaya vyakthithvathinum verittunilkkunnu, athu avalude nrithavum pravachanatheethamaaya perumattavum kaaranam avalkk ariyaavunna ellaavareyum nediyedutthu. aval asaadhaaranamaaya udaaramathiyumaayirunnu.
1948ll lunden princes thiyettarilum adutha american paryadanatthilum avar valia vijayam nedi. 1950ll avar veendum arjanteenayil paryadanam nadatthi.
romile niravadhi prakadanangalkku sesham barsalonayile tivoli thiyettaril prakadanam nadathikkondu adutha varsham avar speyinile nrithathilekku madangi. madrid, paarees, lunden, jarmmani, itali, yooroppinte mattu bhagangal ennividangalile vividha nagarangalil avar thante jolie thudarnnu. avide prakadanam nadathiyappol englandile raajnji avare abhinandichu; carmen amayayum elisabath randaman oru pathra photoyil orumichu prathyakshappettu "rund raajnjikal mukhaamukham."
thudarnnulla varshangalil avar vadakkan europe, france, spain, america, meksikoo, thekke america ennividangalil thante jolie thudarnnu.
landanile westminstar thiyettarilum 1959ll madridile laa sarsuvela thiyettarilum avar vijayichu. akkaalat, kalakarante pazhaya maathru jillayaya somorostroyil carmen foundan nirmmichu barsalona carmen amaayaykk adaranjali arppichu.
1963ll rovira-belettayude "loss tarrentos" enna thante avasana chithram avar record cheyyukayum pinneedu jolie thudarukayum cheythu. oduvil, avalude asukham avale gandhiyayil thudarunnathil ninnu thadanju.
rovira-beletta (1963) samvidaanam cheytha avarude ettavum puthiya chithramaaya loss taarantosinte thithreekaranathode avarude asukham kooduthal vashalayi. carmen avarude aarogyaprasnangal marikadakkukayum thithreekaranatthinte avasaanathil oru venalkkaala paryadanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. avasaanamaayi madridil avar prakadanam nadathiyappol avar ithinakam thanne marakamaaya rogiyaayirunnu. oduvil, avalude asukham avale pravartthikkunnathil ninnu thadanju, orutharam vrukkasambandhamaaya vaikalyam avalude shareeram shekharicha vishavasthukkale shariyaayi illaathaakkaan avale thadanju. doctormark anuyojyamaaya chikitsa kandethaan kazhinjilla. avar avasaanamaayi nritham cheythath malagayilaanu. 1963 august 8 nuu avar gandhiyayil jolie cheyyumbol carmen avarude prakadanam thadassappeduthi. aval nritham cheyyumbol pettennaval baattistayodu paranju "andrez, njangal poortthiyaakki."
maranam.
1963ll vadakkukizhakkan kaattaloniyayile gironayile begiril vrukkarogam baadhichu carmen amaya marikkukayum santhanderile siyerigoyude semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
avarkk barsalonayile meditt oof tourism medel, lasso oof dhii lady oof dhii oordar oof isabelle laa kaattolikka award, datheduttha begurinte makal enna padavi enniva labhichu.
avarude maranathinu moonnu varshathinu sesham (1966) montjuyikkile amusement parkkil sthaapicha oru smaarakam avare aadarichu. buenos airsinu avarude peril oru theruvundu. loss kaaliforniyayile "tabalaavo" madridil, luzaro tena, marikwiya, felix dii utrera ennivayulppede niravadhi kalakaaranmaar pankeduttha oru adaranjali prakadanatthiloode avar aadarikkappettu.
medalukalum amgeekaara avaardukalum.
avalude maranam muzhuvan flemenco lokathinum valia nashtamaayirunnu. medalla dell merrito touristico dii barsalona, lasso dii isabelle laa kaattolikka, hija dotova dii bagger ennee padavikal avarkk labhichu. avalude shavasamskaram speyininte vividha bhaagangalil ninnum fraansil ninnum polum dhaaraalam romakkare kshanichu.
amaya baagooril vachu marichu, avide aval thante avasana naalukal chelavazhichu, bharthaavinte kudumbatthinte guhayil, saanthaandaril aval vishramikkunnu. 1966ll avarude maranathinu moonnu varshathinu sesham, barsalonayile paarkk dii montjuikkilum buenos airsilum avarude prathimakal sthaapichu, madridile tablavo loss kaalifaasil luzaro tenayude neethrthwathil mattu kalakaaranmaarkkoppam oru adaranjali nadannu. 1970ll lafranchil (girona) avar aadarikkappettu.
carmen amaayayude vyakthithvam vimarshakarum flemencologistukalum ezhuthukaarum athupole thanne sonetto vaii letras enn vivo paaraa kaar menn amaaya enna kavithayude rachayithavaaya fernando kwinons ulppedeyulla kavikalum aakhoshichittundu. visent maarreroyude eee abhipraayangalude thiranjeduttha transcription iprakaaramaanu
"carmen amayaykk chilappol nritham cheiyunna athbhuthakaramaaya bodhyathe kaanaan kazhiyum. "jitaanilla", melinjathum, cheruthum, eathaandu verpeduthappettathum. daarunavum vidooravumaaya vigrahamukhamulla shyaamala, soochanakal niranja neelamulla annukalulla eshyan kavilukalude ellukal, valanja kaikal. avalude "repajolera" jipsy [romani] anugrahathaal, aval vadakke amerikkayile mattoru kodeeswaran mathramalla, nrithathinteyum nrithathinteyum rahasyam kondu vijayicha nammude mikacha nartthakaril oraalaan, aval nrithathinaayi janichu, aval asaadhaaranamaayi nritham cheythu. carmen amaya, avalude peru, avalude oro nrithathilum vyathyasthamaaya oru sthreeyalla, mattu mikacha nritha vyakthikalude kaaryatthilum ithu sambhavikkunnu."
carmente flemenco paarambaryam innum saadhuthayullathaanu, athu balam, meter, theevratha, shakti enniva upayogichu nritham cheiyunnathinte oru udaaharanavum athuvare nilaninnirunna flemencoyude maadhuryathinu anthyam kurikkunna oru avishkaara maarggavumaan. prashastha nirmmathaavaaya soul hurok carmene "manushya vesuvius" ennaanu visheshippichathu.flemenco nrithatthinte avathaaramaan carmen amaya. niravadhi sinimakalil avar nritham cheythittundu.

