
verukalude punarujjeevanam

thangalude poorvvikarude parambaraagatha sangeetha shailikale janapriyamaakkunna yuva kalakaaranmaar ulppedunna oru pravanathayaanu verukalude punarujjeevanam (naadodi punarujjeevanam). palappozhum, saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya bodhamullah varikalkoppam puthuthayi rachicha ganangal kootticherkkunnathum naadodi shabdathinte pothuvaaya aadunikavalkkaranavum verukalude punarujjeevanathil ulppedunnu.
verukalude punarujjeevanam" enna padam avyakthamaanu, ellaayppozhum samanamaaya sambhavangale soochippikkanamennilla. verukalude punarujjeevanavumaayi bandhapetta savisheshathakalil iva ulppedunnu
atharamoru avyakthavum variabilumaaya nirvachanathode, "rutes revival" ennathu eathenkilum tharatthilulla poppu sangeetha vyavasaayathinte srishtiye soochippikkunnathaayi kaanaan kazhiyum, ennirunnaalum nannayi vikasicha poppu paarambaryamulla raajyangalund, avaykku rutes revival ennu vilikkappedunna oru kaalaghattamilla (jamaikka, india, cuba, kenia polullava). udaaharanathinu, lokathile mikka raajyangalilum ekeekritha poppinu deerghakaalamaayi aaraadhakarund, ennaal eee rajyangalil palathum naadodi samgeethathil ninnu avarudethaaya thaddesheeya poppu shailikal srishtichittundu; eee prakriya "rutes revival" ennu vilikkam, ennirunnaalum chila sandarbhangalil samshayaaspadamaaya naadodi samgeethangal ippozhum vyaapakamaayirunnu, punarujjeevippikkend aavasyamilla.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum parambaraagatha britiish ganangal pakartthunnathinum record cheiyunnathinumulla oru academic prasthaanamaayirunnu britiish naadodi punarujjeevanam. harward professor francis jaims child (1825-96), engleesh, scotish janapriya naadodikkadhakal (1882-92), sabin barring-gauldu (1834-1924), frank kidson (1855-1926), lucie broadwood (1858-1939), aan gilchrist (1863-1954) ennivaraayirunnu eee prasthaanatthinte thudakkakkar. eee puthiya shramathe prolsaahippikkunnathi 1898laanu naadodi gaana sosaitti sthaapithamaayathu. eee prasthaanatthile oru pradhana vyakthi sessil sharppaayirunnu, addeham thudarnnulla kalakaaranmaarude shekharathil ettavum swaadheenam cheluthukayum naadodi gaanatthinte swabhaavam nirvachikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte prabhaashanangalum mattu prasidheekaranangalum grameena uthbhavavum vaakkalulla prakshepanavum saamudaayika swabhaavavumulla oru sangeetha paarambaryatthe nirvachikkaan shramichu.
samskaarathilum vinodathilum shradha kendreekaricha american naadodi sangeetha punarujjeevanam 1930kalilum 1940kalilum aarambhichu. mahaamaandyakaalathu, deltta blues, laattino, kajun sangeethanjjar, yaathraavivaranikalaaya honkey tonk gayakar ennivar chikkago, loss enchals, newyork sitti thudangiya nagarangalilekku vyaapichathode naadan sangeetha shailikal raajyathudaneelam pracharippikkapettu. ithe kaalayalavil sangeetha vyavasaayathinte valarchayum pradhanamaayirunnu; samgeethathil ninnulla uyarnna labham kalakaaranmaar, gaanarachayithaakkal, label executiveukal ennivarkku munbathe hitt ganangal aavarthikkaan sammarddam chelutthi. ithinartham, vaividhyamaarnna janapriya vibhagangalil vishalamaaya thaalangal, upakaranangal, shabda shailikal enniva ulppeduthiyathinaal havaian slack-qee gitaar polulla sangeetha vyaamohangal orikkalum poornnamaayum illaathaayilla ennaanu.
1960kalilum 1970kalilum eee prasthaanam agolamaayi maari. mikka kesukalilum, punarujjeevippicha naadodi samgeetham poornnamaayum vamshanasham sambhavichilla, chilath varshangalayi play cheythittillenkilum allengil maranamadanjavayaanenkilum; udaaharanathinu, konvaalileyum ail oof maanteyum celtic samgeetham atharam kesukalil ulppedunnu. cameroon, dominican republic thudangiya mattu sandarbhangalil, samgeetham saadhaaranamaayi thudarunnathinaal punarujjeevanatthinte aavashyamillaayirunnu, mathramalla swadeshathum videshathumulla mukhyadharaa prekshakarkkaayi ithu janapriyamaakkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
verukal punarujjeevippikkunnu.
aljeeriyan sangeetham 1964 muthal, 1970 kalil neeravi nedukayum 1980 kalil thudarukayum cheytha oru mukhyadharaa raay punarujjeevanam sambhavikkukayum khaled, chaaba fadela thudangiya poppu-raay thaarangal lokamembaadumulla prekshakare nedukayum cheythu; ithe kaalayalavil idir, ferhat, launis aitt menguelet thudangiya kabail samgeethajnjarkkidayil samanamaaya pravanathakal sambhavichu, avar avarude janangalude praadeshika shabdangal janapriyamakki.
beljian sangeetham 1960 kalude thudakkathil, pradhaanamaayum flemish paarambaryangale aakarshicha wanez vaan dii veldeyude neethrthwathil janapriya naadodi adhishtitha kalakaaranmaarude oru tharamgam uyarnnuvannu. 1980kalode, janapriya baandukalil brabants volksorkkest, naadodi roock baand kaadril enniva ulppedunnu.
beninese sangeetham tohon staan polulla kalakaaranmaar beninte niravadhi thaddesheeya naadodi sangeetha shailikal, athaayath chinkauminte shavasamskara vibhaagathil ninnu uruthirinja tink-sisttam ennivayude janapriya pathipp srishtichu.
cambodian sangeetham 1960-kalude thudakkathil norodam bafa deviyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondum siin sisamouthinte neethrthwathil shaasthreeya samgeethathinteyum nrithathinteyum punarujjeevanam kandu, ennirunnaalum khemar roojinte uyarcha eee pravanathaykku valiyathothil anthyam kurichu.
cameroonian sangeetham 1950kalil bikutsiyil ninnu aarambhich irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare macosayil thudarnnukondu, camerooninte janapriyamaaya naadodi samgeethangal aafrikkayile ettavum pramukhamaaya samgeethangalil onnaayi maari. messi mii enkonda martin, bikutsi athinte naadodi uthbhavathil ninnu electric gittaarukalum mattu irakkumathikalum upayogichu oru janapriya shailiyaayi vikasippikkaan ettavum kooduthal shramichu, athesamayam manuu dibango macosa lokamembaadumulla puthiya prekshakarkku athichu.
chainees sangeetham desasnehavum vishwasthathayum valarthaan parambaraagatha shailikal upayogikkaanulla communist sarkkaarinte sramangalkkethiraaya prathikaranamaayi, 1970-kalil chainees roock, cantopop (hongongil) ennivayude srishti kandu, iva randum thaddesheeya naadodi shailikal, prathyekichu shabda saankethikavidyakalil kurachu upayogichu. chainees paarayude nethaavu kuyi jian aanennathil samshayamilla.
ivarian sangeetham noorukanakkinu vamseeya grouppukalulla vaividhyamaarnna rajyamaaya kottu dii ivoyariludaneelam niravadhi naadodi vibhagangal ulkkollunna ernesto dijedjeyude siglibiti shaili; betteyude naadodi thaalangalaayirunnu djj ettavum adutha swaadheenam.
croatian sangeetham 1980kalode, croatian poppu-phokku chila mukhyadharaa vijayangal kaanukayum shabdangalude noothanamaaya samyojanathil medimurje naadodi samgeethathe rokkumaayi samyojippicha vijestisil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond oru baand tharamgam prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
check sangeetham 1966-ll porta festival nadakkukayum american peett seagerineppole prachodanam ulkkonda gaayaka-gaanarachayithaavinte oru tharamgam uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu.
danish sangeetham ayalrajyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, 1990 kalude avasaanam vare denmark oru verukalude punarujjeevanam kandilla, morten alfred hoyarppineppolulla kalakaaranmaar rajyath vyapakamaaya anuyaayikal nedi.
dutch sangeetham 1960 kalude avasaanathil jerard vaan maasakkezhsineppolu kalakaaranmaarude neethrthwathil dutch naadodi samgeethathinte punarujjeevanam kandu; janapreeti parimithamaayirunnu, taamasiyaathe avasaanichu, ennirunnaalum friesland pradesham sakthamaaya parambaraagatha sangeetha rangam nilanirtthi.
eejipshyan sangeetham vadakkan sawahi, thekkan sayedi ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna janapriya naadodi shailikal ulppedunna eejipshyan samgeethathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kendramaanu keyro nagaram.
finnish sangeetham finlaandinte naadodi shailikalil vividha deseeya vibhaagangalum baaladukalum ulppedunnu, athesamayam parambaraagatha riming sley gaanangalaya rekilaulu pala poppu gayakarudeyum avibhaajya gadakamaayi mariyirikkunnu. 1967-ll, samanamaaya niravadhi uthsavangalil aadyathethaanu saavonlinna ooppara festival, finnish oopparayudeyum mattu parambaraagatha shailikaludeyum punarujjeevanathinu sambhavana nalki.
franch sangeetham fraansile pala praadeshika shailikalum janapriyamaakkiyittundi, ettavum oorjjaswalamaaya rangam brittaaniyude parambaraagatha samgeethamaanu ennathil samshayamilla. 1970 kalude thudakkam muthal alan stivellinte neethrthwathil punarujjeevanatthiloode oonnipparanja savisheshamaaya celtic paithrukamaanu eee mekhalaykku ullathu. 1970kalil corsican desheeyathayude uyarchayodoppam corsican samgeethavum punarujjeevanathinu saakshyam vahichittundu, ennaal janapreeti kuravaayirunnu. athupolethanne, oseettan samgeethavum, oseettan desheeyathayude punarujjeevanavum 60kalil oseettan samsaarikkunnavarude punarujjeevanavum (franch bhashaaparamaaya saamraajyathvavumaayum yaadhaasthithika raashtreeyavumaayulla ettumuttalilekku gollistukalumaayulla rashtreeya prathisandhi) kandukazhinju."
galician sangeetham mattu celtic raajyangalkk samaanamaayi, parambaraagatha galician gaita (bagpipe) ippol raajyathudaneelam kelkkaam. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil athinu punarujjeevanavum 1970kalil speyinile svechaadhipathyathinte avasaanathode veendum sakthamaaya punarujjeevanavum undaayi. carlos nunez, luwar naa lubre ennivayaanu rund valia perukal. medaavikalaanu nunez kandethiyathu, ithu ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna galishyan naadodi samgeethajnjaril oralaayi maari. britteynile interceltic dii loriyant utsavathilum gallisian kalakaaranmaar pankedukkunnu. 
gambian sangeetham 1970kalode gambian sangeethanjjar kooduthalum janapriya merangue allengil mattu shailikal vaayikkukayaayirunnu. suuppar eagles enna poppu baand record cheiyunnathinaayi lunden sandarshichathu oru maattam kandu, kaaranam gambian naadodi pariseelanam thudaraan avare prothsaahippichu. baand ifang bonty ennariyappedukayum avarude samgeethathe afro-manding blues ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
garifuna sangeetham 1970kalil aarambhich thudarnnulla pathittaandukal vare, maddhya amerikkayiludaneelam kaanapedunna afro-caribean janathayaya gaarifunakal avarude thaddesheeya punda shabdathilekku tiriyanum punda roock polulla janapriya shailikal srishtikkaanum thudangi, ithu pradeshathudaneelam prekshakare kandethi. eee ramgathe ettavum pradhanappetta vyakthiyaan penn caitano.
jarmman sangeetham paschima germmaniyile 1968 leeii vidyaarthi viplavathethudarnnu, gaayaka-gaanarachayithaav parambaraagatha swaadheenangalulla orutharam aavishkaaravum vishaadavum niranja samgeetham avatharippikkunnath janapriyamaayi. sarkkar edapedal kaaranam, 1970 kalude pakuthi vare kizhakkan jarmmani eee swaadheenam adhikam kandilla.
ghaaniyan sangeetham irupathaam noottaandiludaneelam janapriyamaaya uyarnna jeevithashailiyude samgeethathinu gaana prashasthamaan. ennirunnaalum, 1960 kalude avasaanathode, paashchaathya pravartthanangale anukarikkunna pothuvaaya gitaar baandukalaanu poppu ramgathu aadhipathyam pulartthiyathu. ennirunnaalum, 1971 leeii soul tuu soul festivalil niravadhi aafrikkan american sangeethanjjar (vilson pakkatt, tina turner polullavar) avatharippichu, ithu aafrikkan samskaarathe niyamavidheyamaakkunnathinte phalamaayirunnu, angane anthaaraashtra prekshakarkku uyarnna jeevithathe konduvanna oru pradhana verukalude punarujjeevanathinu kaaranamaayi.
greak sangeetham 1960 kalude avasaanavum 1970 kalude thudakkathilumulla attimari noottaandinte thudakkathil vikasicha shailiyaaya rembettikkaye adichamarthi. eee adichamarthal virodhaabhaasaparamaayi eee vibhaagathinte janapreeti vanthothil vardhippikkukayum athu rashtreeya prathirodhavumaayum kalapavumaayum bandhappettirikkukayum cheythu. dionysis saavopolosineppolulla gaayaka-gaanarachayithavum valare janapriyanaavukayum greak raashtrathinte shabdangalaayi kaanappedukayum cheythu.
israayelinte sangeetham 1880-kalil palastheenil aadyakaala siyonist kudiyettakkaar, valarekkaalamaayi upekshikkappettirunna baibil sangeetha reethikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla jootha naadodi samgeethathinte oru puthiya reethi srishtikkaan shramichu. matityahu shelem, yedidia admon thudangi niravadhi samgeethasamvidhaayakar yemenait, arabic, mattu purathana srothassukal enniva upayogichu purathana jootha samgeethathinte punarujjeevanamaayi kanakkakkiya oru savishesha shaili srishtichu. avarkkum avarude anuyayikalkkum chernnu rachicha ganangal "israel deshathile ganangal" ennu vilikkunna naadodi samgeethathinte oru canonical body aanu."eee ganangal innum janapriya kalakaaranmaar vyaapakamaayi avatharippikkunnu.
israelile verukalude punarujjeevanatthinte mattoru udaaharanam praadeshika jootha sangeetha shailikalude samrakshanamaanu. vadakke aafrikkan, middle eestten jootha samoohangalude samgeetham "myoosika misraahitt" enna oru noothana shailiyaayi roopaantharappettu. chaava alberstein, yehoram gaavon thudangiya kalakaaranmaar yiddish, ladino bhaashakalile naadodigaanangal punarujeevippikkukayum record cheyyukayum cheythittundu. yayir dalal thante thaddesheeya iraakhile samgeethathinte shailiyilulla gadakangal thante synthetic sangeetha shailiyil ulppeduthunnu.
itaaliyan sangeetham italiyile vaividhyamaarnna pradeshangal dussen kanakkinu vaividhyamaarnna naadodi samgeethathinte aasthaanamaanu. 1950kalode avarude janapreeti athivegam kurayukayum oru koottam samgeethajnjarum samgeethajnjarum naadodi samskaarangal samrakshikkaan sahayikkunnathinaayi isttittootto dii martino, novo cansonior itaaliyano thudangiya samghadanakal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. adutha dashakathil sisio busakayude sisilian naadodi shailikalude samyojanam, cansonior dell laasiyoyude thudakkamaaya central italiyude jassie aadhunika naadodi, reey liliyu kruthiyiloode lirayude punarroopakalppana, vadakkan itaaliyan samgeethathinte vaividhyamaarnna vibhaagangalude janakeeyavalkkaranam, neppilsinte kaanson napolettaana paarambaryatthe punarujjeevippicha lokaprashasta tenor enrico karusoyude chila srishtikal ennivayulppede niravadhi paarambaryangalude punarujjeevanam nadannu. mattu pala raajyangalilum ninnu vyathyasthamayi, italiyude verukalude punarujjeevanam mukhyadharaa vijayathin valare kuravaanu kaaranamaayath.
japanese sangeetham parambaraagatha japanese samgeethathinte gadakangal rajyath ninnulla chila rokkukalilum poppukalilum kaanaamenkilum, 1980 kalude avasaanathil aarambhicha oreyoru pradhana verukalude punarujjeevanam okinavaan aayirunnu. janapriyamaaya okinavaan naadodi samgeethathil kawachi ondo, goshu ondo thudangiya vibhagangal ulppedunnu.
corian sangeetham 1970 kalude thudakkathil, american bob dylan, john baise ennivaril ninnu prachodanam ulkkond gaayaka-gaanarachayithaav avatharippikkunna tong gitaar enna oru vibhaagam vikasippichu. pansori, nongak, sanjo shailikalkk chilath undaayittundengilum corian naadodi janangalkk valia vijayam labhichitilla.
latvian sangeetham soviyatt union deerghakaalamaayi adichamarthukayo viniyogikkukayo cheytha parambaraagatha laatviyayude cockles (boxes sitharinu samanamaaya oru upakaranam) 1970-kalil parambaraagatha suity cockle kalikkaranaaya jaanis poriyalis, ethnomusicologist valdis mukthupavels ennivarude neethrthwathil punarujeevippikkukayum janapriyamaakkukayum cheythu.
lithwanian sangeetham soviyatt union daina swentes polulla chila sangeetha uthsavangal sponsor cheythirunnuvenkilum gaanarachanayo sangeetha naveekaranamo anuvadichirunnilla, koodaathe ellah gaanarachayithavineyum rashtreeya bodhavum vimathavumaya varikal pareekshikkunnathil ninnu thadanjirunnu. deseeya sangeetha uthsavangaludeyum kacherikaludeyum oru parambaraye adisthaanamaakki 1960-kalil oru sajeeva saamskaarika kalapam nadannu.
mallion sangeetham 1960-kalode cuban samgeetham maaliyil valare janapriyamaayitheernnu, koodaathe naadan samgeethathinu malsarikkaan kazhiyaathe vannu. ennirunnaalum, raajyathe randaamathe president moosa trore oru mallion sangeetha vyavasaayathinte valarchaye prolsaahippikkukayum athinte falamaayi chilatharam naadodi samgeethathinte punarujjeevanavum salif keythayude neethrthwathilulla janakeeyavalkkaranavum undaayi. pinneedu phaanto sacoyude baajauro samgeethavum vassolo samgeethavum janapriyamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1980kalode, mallion poppinu athinte naadodi uthbhavathinte bhooribhaagavum nashtappedukayum europian chaarttukalil polum onnaamathethukayum cheytha nrithasamgeethamaayirunnu; ginian shabda gayakan cora vaadakanumaaya jaali moosa javaarayude neethrthwathil mattoru verukalude punarujjeevanam nadannu.
mosambik samgeetham-1960kalil mosambikkile swaathanthryasamarathil samgeetham upayogichirunnu. eee prasthaanatthile nethaakkal oru deseeya sangeetha vyavasaayathinte valarchaye prothsaahippichu. 1970kalode marabenta polulla thaddesheeya sangeetha roopangal janapriyamaayi.
russian sangeetham ekadesham 1966 muthal, vladymyr vaisotsky vyacheslavu shurov ulppede oru koottam baardukal uyarnnuvannu, naadodi gaayakarkkaayi niravadhi kacherikal samghadippichu. ithu russian naadodi gaanangalude punarujjeevanathinum punarujjeevanathinum kaaranamaayi, eee pravanatha thudarnnulla pathittaandukalilum thudarnnu.
saami sangeetham madhya, vadakkan scandinavia, vadakkan finland, vadakkupadinjaaran russia ennividangalil kaanapedunna thaddesheeya janathayaya samic joix enna naadodi gaanangalude paarambaryamundu, avaa eee mekhalayile oru ithihaasamaayi thudarunna maari boyin polullavar janapriyamaakkiyittund.
slovenian sangeetham 1950-kalil, aadhunika slovenian shailiyilulla polkaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla avsenic, loj slack baand thudangiya grouppukalumaayi "naadodi janapriya samgeetham" ennu vilikkappedunna samgeetham uyarnnuvannu. 1980kalil, kooduthal purathana naadodi samgeethathe adisthaanamaakki, saadhaaranayaayi nirddishta pradeshangalil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaaya oru pravanatha uyarnnuvannu; istranova (slovenian isthriya), gaayakan vlado cressin (preekurje) thudangiya grouppukal ithu janapriyamakki.
laattin america, porchugal, spain.
arjanteeniyan sangeetham 1960kalil andis deseeyatha arjanteena, chili, bolivia, peru ennividangalilaayi vyaapichu. newa cancian rangam srishtikkaan sahaayicha mersidis sosa, atahulpa yupanki thudangiya naatmaarkk kalakaaranmaar arjanteenayude nettivist ramgathundu.
bolivian sangeetham 1950kalil kvechuva, aymara janataye chuttipattiyulla deseeya swathuathil vardhanavundaayi, koodaathe niravadhi budhijeevikal naadodi samgeetham, vasthram, paachakareeti, mattu gadakangal ennivayumaayi svayam bandhappedaan thudangi. 1960kalude madhyathode edger joffreyude neethrthwathil oru naadodi punarujjeevanam thazhachuvalarukayayirunnu.
brazilian sangeetham 1950kalil aarambhich niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi thudarunna brazilian shailikalum (ettavum pradhanamaayi samba) irakkumathi cheytha american jasses samyojippichu valare janapriyamaaya bosa nova rangam srishtikkunnu. ithu taamasiyaathe raashtreeyamaayi charjju cheytha tropicalia vibhaagamaayi parinamichu, athil vivaadaparavum prashasthavumaya gaayaka-gaanarachayithavaaya seetaano veloso gilberto gill ennivarum abhinayichu.
chilian sangeetham 1960 kalude arambham muthal pakuthi vare, chili, arjanteena, bolivia, peru ennividangaliludaneelam valarnnuvarunna newa cancian prasthaanam, naadodi gadakangalum deseeya saahityavum ulppeduthiya gaayaka-gaanarachayithaavinte oru tharamgam avatharippichu, palappozhum sarkkar adhikaarikale vimarsikkukayum valia prashamsa nedukayum cheythu. kvechuva, aimara ganangal janapriyamaakkukayum victor jaara polulla bhaavi pramukharude prakadanangalkku oru outlettu nalkukayum cheythathinaal violeta paraye chilappol ramgathinte sthaapakayaayi kanakkakkunnu.
cuban sangeetham 1960-kalode cuban samgeetham poppu-mambo, chaachaacha, mattu vibhagangal ennivayude roopathil anthaaraashtra vijayam nedukayum niravadhi kalakaaranmaar eee shailikalil niraasaraakukayum cheythu. sylvio rodrigues, pablo milanez thudangiya gaayaka-gaanarachayithaavinte oru munnettam uyarnnuvannu, rashtreeya bodhamullah ganangal newa trova ennu vilikkappedunna reethiyil rachichu.
dominican sangeetham aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna naadodi uthbhavangalil ninnu parinamichathumuthal pathittaandukalaayi dominican republicil merangue janapriyamaayirunnu, ennaal 1960 kalude arambham vare ithu yadhaarthathil poppu samgeethathinte oru roopamaayi maariyilla, johnny venchurayeppolulla ithihaasangal samgeethathe swadeshathum videshathumulla puthiya prekshakarkku athichu.
solarinte harpsicord kruthikalil spanish samgeetham spanish barok samgeethathil ulppeduthi. pilkkala samgeethasamvidhaayakaraaya albenis, faala, rodrigo, giuliani ennivar speyininte nritha thaalangal upayogichu. classical gitaaristukalaaya andrez segovia, joonn vilyams, juuliyan bream ennivar avarude recordingukaliloode samgeethathe janapriyamakki. susanna seevane, hevia, milladoiro ennivaraanu nilavile janapriya naadodi sangeethanjjar. saamoohika prathibaddhathayulla samgeethathinte puthiya roopamaayi parinamicha newa cancian enna verukalude punarujjeevanavum niravadhi spanish samsaarikkunna rajyangalil sambhavichu.
porchugees sangeetham 1960kalilum 1970kalilum, jose afonso kooduthal parambaraagathamaayi shailiyilulla fado samgeethathilekku madangiyethi, athu pinneedu saamoohika-rashtreeya varikalum videsha swaadheenangalum ulkkollunna niravadhi puthiya gaana roopangalaayi parinamichu.
engleesh samsaarikkunna rajyangal.
australian sangeetham 1980kalil thudangi, australian aadivaasikal avarude thaddesheeya naadodi sangeetha shailikalilekku tirian thudangi, avaa naveekarikkappedukayum thaddesheeya roock polulla janapriya baandukalum shailikalum srishtikkukayum cheythu.
canaden sangeetham neel yang, johnny michel thudangiya chila kalakaaranmaar 1960 kalile american naadodi roock ramgathinte avibhaajya gadakangalaayirunnuvenkilum canada athintethaaya savisheshamaaya shailikalude punarujjeevanathinu saakshyam vahichittundu. 1970 kalude avasaanathil samudra kaanadayile rangam ithil ulppedunnu, ithu pradeshatthinte celtic paithrukathe mahathwavalkkarikkukayum praadeshika ithihaasangalaaya figgy duff staan rogarukalum nayichathum 1960 kalude madhyathil gilles wignoltinte neethrthwathilulla cubecois punarujjeevanavum ulppedunnu. academic, inyoottu, mattu naadodi shailikal ennivayude punarujjeevanangalum undaayi. 1950kalilum 1960kalilum samarppita naadodi sangeetha shekharanakkaar parambaraagatha samgeetham record cheiyunnathinaayi raajyathudaneelam vyaapichu. alaan mills, sttu davis, maarg oosboon, sanjaarikal thudangiya kalakaaranmaar gaanangalum raagangalum pothu radioyil janapriyamakki. eee parambaraagatha samgeetham kelkkunna valarnna niravadhi sangeethanjjar 1970-kalil gaayaka-gaanarachayithavaayi; udaaharanathinu, gorden lightfoot, iyaan, sylvia.
engleesh sangeetham englandil rund naadodi sangeetha punarujjeevanangal undaayirunnu. aadyathethu, sessil shaarppinte neethrthwathilulla academic aayirunnu. athil gaanangaludeyum raagangaludeyum shekharavum avaa jenalukalil prasidheekarikkunnathum ulppedunnu. 1910ll ithu athinte ettavum uyarnna nilayilaayirunnu. randaamathe punarujjeevanathil engleesh samgeethathinte valia thothilulla pothu prakadanangal ulppettirunnu, 1952ll royal albert haalil chembu kudumbatthinte prathyakshathayode thudangi, koodaathe pradhaanamaayum pothubhavanangalude mukalile murikalil naadodi klabbukalude meating vardhichu. 1960 kalude avasaanathil thudangiya ganangal samakaalika sailiyilaanu avatharippichathu; ithaanu britiish naadodi roock shailiyude uthbhavam.
airish sangeetham irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil dablinilum irelandilum adhishtithamaaya airish naadodi samgeethathinte punarujjeevanam aarambhichu, ennirunnaalum deerghakaalavum kooduthal prashasthavumaya punarujjeevanam 1955 ll "dhii larke inn dhii morning" enna aalbathodeyaanu aarambhichath, athinte recording diane haamilttan melnottam vahichu, athil liam clancy tommy mccum ulppettirunnu.ezz.-clancy sahodaranmaarum tommy mccum. pinneedu prashasthamaaya grouppukalil doublinermar (1962 ll sthaapithamaayathu), thalavanmaar (1963), seoltoiri chuvaaln, clanad (1973) enniva ulppedunnu. pinneedu, kristti moorineppolulla gaayaka-gaanarachayithaav american janapriya naadodi gaayakaril ninnu prachodanam ulkkondirunnu, avar aadhunika prekshakarkkaayi airish samgeethathe aadunikavalkkarikkunnathinum poruthappeduthunnathum shramichu. busoukkiyude aamukhavum athmaavum paarayum ulppedeyulla swaadheenangalum ulppede naadodi paarambaryangalil ninnulla naadakeeyamaaya mattamaayirunnu phalam.
scotish sangeetham 1951ll hamish hendezhson peeples festival srishtichappozhaanu scotish naadodi punarujjeevanam aarambhichath. lokamembaadum paryadanam nadatthiya aadyathe upakarana celtic grouppukalil onnaayirunnu lofile aankuttikal.
yuu. ezz. musica american foclocker sosaitti 1888 ll sthaapithamaayi. frank clyde braun, jorjju lyman kitredge, joonn lomax ennivarulppede chila amgangal nyoonapaksha grouppukalude 'nissara' samgeetham shekharikkaanum record cheyyaanum thudangi. 1920kalude avasaanathilum 1930kalude thudakkathilum, eiii. eiii. polulla kalakaaranmaar. pii. carter, bascom lammer lunsford, lessie riddle, woody gutri ennivar avarude prakadana shekharathil ulppeduthunnathinaayi parambaraagatha ganangal prathyekamaayi kandethaan thudangi. 1940kalil aarambhicha american naadodi samgeethathinte punarujjeevanathinu thudakkamitta parambaraagatha sangeetha punarujjeevanam samakaalika naadodi samgeethamenna puthiya vibhaagathilekku nayichu. joonn eiii ulppetta oru koottam american aarkkaivistukalum gaveshakarum. lomax, addehathinte makan alaan lomax, kavi kaal sandberg, samgeethajnjan chaals seager, mattullavar ennivar pazhaya naadodi ganangal, jayil ganangal, appalechiyan naadodi samgeetham, black blues enniva shekharikkukayum record cheyyukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. peett seager, josh vaitt, burl ives, neythukaar thudangiya parambaraagatha samgeethathil swaadheenam cheluthiya niravadhi kalakaaranmaar 1940-kalil ganyamaaya vaanijya vijayam nedi, ithu 1950-kalude avasaanathil 1960-kalude madhyathode kingsttan thrayam, joonn baise, peettar, pooll, merii thudangiya kalakaaranmaar dasalakshakkanakkinu record aalbangal vittu. amerikkayile naadodi punarujjeevanam naadodi samgeethavumaayi bandhapetta gaanangaleyum prameyangaleyum aakarshikkukayum avaye roock 'enn' roll upakaranangal upayogichu krameekarikkukayum cheiyunna oru puthiya vibhagamaaya naadodi rokkinte srishtiyilekku nayichu. eee vibhagavumaayi bandhapetta aadyakaala kalakaaranmaarum grouppukalum naadodi samgeethajnjaraayi aarambhichu, prathyekichu bob dylan, saiman & garfunkal, byrdile rogger mcguin, nandiyullah marichavarude jerry garzia. ooo sahodara, nee evideyaanu?" ennathinaayulla 2000 moshan picture sountraakku purathirakkiyathode 21-aamm noottaandil appalechiyan naadodi samgeethathinte oru cheria punarujjeevanam kandu.". gillian velchu, alison cross thudangiya gayakarum bluegrass kalakaaranaaya ralph staanliyum aalbathil edampidichu.
anthardesheeya 2010-kalil, naadan prachodanamulla pravartthanangal yukeyilum usl athinappurathum chart hittukal nedaan thudangi. ettavum shradheyamaayi, yuke group mumford & sansu 2013-ll mikacha aalbathinulla grammy (us naashanal akkadami oof recording arts aandu sciences award) nedi.

