
herberg

vilyam herberg (juun 30,1901-march 26,1977) oru american ezhuthukaaranum budhijeeviyum pandithanumaayirunnu. thante aadya varshangalil oru communist rashtreeya pravarthakanaaya herberg oru saamoohika thathwachinthakanum mathatthinte saamoohikashaasthranjanum jootha daivashaasthranjanumaayi vyapakamaaya pothu amgeekaaram nedi. 1950kalil oru pramukha yaadhaasthithika chinthakan "deseeya avalokana" maasikayude pradhana sambhaavanakkaaranumaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
will" ennariyappedunna vilyam herberg 1901 juun 30 nuu belaarasile minsk nagaratthinaduthulla oru jootha kudumbatthil janichu, athu annathe russian saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. addehathinte pithaav haiman luis herberg (1874-1938) amayum, muun saaraa volcovum (1872-1942) ore pravishya graamathilaanu janichathu. kudumbatthinte saambathika sthithi rekhappeduthunnathinu rekhakalonnum avasheshikkunnillenkilum, herberghinte jeevacharithrakaaran soochippikkunnathu kudumbam daridraraayirunnilla, addehathinte pithaav jimneshyam vidyaabhyaasam nedukayum 1904 ll yootha virudha saarist bharanathil ninnu amerikkayil oru puthiya jeevithathilekku kudumbatthinte kudiyettatthinu panam nalkaan oru electrical kararukaaranaayi vijayikkukayum cheythu.
newyork nagaratthil ethiya herberg kudumbam newyorkkile brooklinil oru pavapetta jootha parisarathu thaamasichu. ennirunnaalum, amerikkayil kudumbatthinte saambathika sthithi vashalayi, amerikkayil ethi ekadesham patthu varshathinu sesham vilsinte maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedi, wills ilaya sahodaran amma valarthi, oru veettujolikkaaranaayum cheria thothilulla nirmmathaavaayum panam sambaadichu. vidyaabhyaasathinu amma valare uyarnna munganana nalkiyirunnuvenkilum, rund aankuttikalum akkaadamikamaayi adhishtithamaaya pathayil thudarunnuvennu urappakkaan valia saambathika thyagangal nadathiyenkilum, beltt nirmmaanatthil sahaayikkunnathiloode aankuttikal kudumba varumaanathe sahayichu.
1915 februvariyil prashasthamaaya aankuttikalude haiskoolil praveshicha addeham, thante haiskool varshangalil, ganithashaasthram, bhauthikashaasthram, jarmman, hebru, franch enniva padichukondu oru vidyaarthiyenna nilayil valia kazhivu prakadippikkukayum ozhivusamayangalil kavita ezhuthukayum cheythu. 1918 juunil aankuttikalude haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya herberg athe sharathkaalath tution rahita sitti collegil praveshichu.
sitti collegil padikkumbol, herberg ganitham, engleesh saahityam, vividha bhauthikashaasthrangal enniva padikkukayum manahshaasthrathilum sigmund froyidinte rachanakalilum atheeva thaalparyam valarthiyedukkukayum cheythu. eee vishayangalile gradeukal saraashariyekkaal kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum, shaareerika vidyaabhyaasathile aavasyakathakalil addehathinu budhimuttundaayirunnu, koodaathe sainika shaasthrathile aavashyamaaya kozhsukalodu addehathinu vairudhyamundaayirunnu. kozhsinte chumathala udyogasthante tharkkathe thudarnnu sainika shaasthra classil ninnu idaykkide hajaraakaathathinaal 1920 avasaanathode herberghine sitti collegil ninnu suspended cheyyum. birudatthinu aavashyamaaya 94 aii. dii. 1 kredittukal poortthiyaakkiya herberg sitti collegil thante currier poortthiyaakkum.
sitti kolejile bachaloriyatt prograamil ninnu addeham orikkalum birudam nediyittillengilum, herberg pinneedu 1932 ll phd ulppede columbia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam undennu thettayi avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu addehathinu moonnu oonarari doktarettu labhichu, aadyathethu 1956 ll.
rashtreeya theevravaadam.
will herberghinte samoolavalkkaranathinte krithyamaaya samayakramam vyakthamalla; addehathinte sahodaran tedu herberghinte abhipraayathil, sainika shaasthra udyogasthanumaayulla vilsinte budhimuttu, thudarnnu collegil ninnu puratthaakkal, kudumbatthinte prasnakaramaaya saambathika sthithi enniva addehathe viplava soshyalisathinte aashayangalilekku nayichu. 1925 aayappozhekkum herberg yoothu varkkezhs leagile (yuu. ell.)-varkkezhs (communist) party yoothu vibhaagathile oru pramukha amgavum grouppinte prathivaara pathramaya "dhii yang worker" yude sambhaavanakkaaranumaayirunnu."1925 avasaanathode chikkaagoyil nadanna samghadanayude moonnaamathe deseeya kanvenshanilekku yuwal distrikt 2 (newyork sitti) herberghine prathinidhiyayi thiranjedutthu.
yul moonnaam kanvenshan herberghine bharana deseeya executive kammittiyilekku thiranjedutthu, athinte bhaagamaayi addeham "agitprop" (prakshobhavum prachaaranavum) director sevanamanushtichu. 1925 november 7-leeii lakkathil praabalyatthil vanna acting edittar maiks shachmante aaa prasidheekaranatthinte cheef edittaraayi chumathalayetta "yuva thozhilaalli" yude nalanga edittoriyal kammittiyil amgamaayum herberg thiranjedukkappettu.
1925-ll, brooklin brounsvilleyil thamasikkunna muun anna thompson enna yuval sakhaavine herberg vivaham kazhichu. communist yuva pathrapravartthakan muthal yaadhaasthithika rashtreeya ezhuthukaaranum pramukha jootha daivashaasthranjanumaaya herberghinte neenda prathyayashaasthra yaathrayiludaneelam eee dambathikal boudhikamaayi poruthappedum. eee dambathikalkku kuttikalundaayirunnil.
1929ll party nethaavu jayy lavestonum addehathinte kothinkarmarum verpirinjathinethudarnna, herberg avarodu vishwasthatha pulartthi, 1929 septambar 10nuu partyil ninnu purathaakkappetta oru theerumaanamaayirunnu athu. athinusesham herberg lavestonaittukal ennu vilikkappedunna samghadanayil chernnu, 1940 avasaanathode avasanikkunnathuvare aaa samghadanayil thudarnnu, grouppinte prathivaara pathramaya "varkkezhs eaju" edittaraayi sevanamanushtichu."
"protestant, catholica, jootha".
pinneedu addeham maarksisathil ninnu vyathichalikkukayum oru matha yaadhaasthithikanaayitheerum roobert gordis milttan aarr. konvitts. 1960kalil addeham kansarvetteevu jenalaaya "naashanal review" yude matha edittaraayirunnu, koodaathe dra sarvakalaashaalayilum padippichu.
herberginte 1955-leeii pusthakam "protestant, catholica, joothan american matha saamoohikashaasthrathile oru prabandham" amerikkayile mathapadanathinaayi oru saamoohika chattakkood srishtichu. matha prasthaanangalilum sthaapanangalilum kudiyettavum american vamseeya samskaaravum engane prathifalikkunnuvennu herberg pradharshippichu. american mathathekkurichu ithuvare ezhuthappettathil vachu ettavum swaadheenamulla pusthakangalilonnayi ithine visheshippichittundu."1950kalil aaa pusthakavum 1951leeii 'judaayisavum aadhunika manushyan' enna lekhanavum joodaayisathekkurichum american mathapaarambaryathekkurim pothuve swaadheenamulla nilapaadukal vyakthamaakkunnu.
mathethara jootha budhijeevikalude yahoodavirudhathayaanu catholica virudhatha ennum herberg ezhuthi.
"pookkalude samskaaram murichu".
aadhunika europian, american samoohangalude athmeeya verukal vivarikkunnathinayi "katt flover kalchar" enna vaachakam srishtichathinte bahumati herberghinaan. eee samoohangalkku avarude judo-kristhyan verukalilekku punarnirmmikkathe deerghakaalam nilanilkkaan kazhiyillennu soochippikkaanaanu eee namakaranam saadhaaranayaayi edukkunnathu. yoodaayisavum aadhunika manushyan" enna grandhatthil herberg ezhuthi
pouraavakaasha prasthaanathinethireyulla ethirppu.
1965 septambar 7-leeii 'deseeya avalokana' lekhanathil 'pouraavakaashangalum akramavum aaraan kuttakkar?", pouraavakaasha prasthaanathodulla thante ethirppineyo samshayavaadatheyo kurichu herberg ezhuthi, akkaalathe" "deseeya avalokana" "thile thante sahapravarthakareppole, pouraavakaasha pracharanam valare vegathil neengukayaanennum american samoohathinte ghadanaye amithamaayi thakarkkunnuvennum thonni". booker tii ennu palappozhum vilikkappedunnavaye avar pinthunachu. kramanugathamaaya parishkarana" thinte washington nilapad."
avasana varshangal, maranam, paarambaryam.
herberginte avasaanamaayi prasidheekaricha kruthi 1973-nte madhyathil prasidheekarikkappettu. athinusesham addehathinte aarogyam kramanugathamaayi vashalaavukayum shasthrakriyaykk vidheyamallaatha oru braine tumour kandethunnathiloode athu avasaanikkukayum cheythu. 1977 march 26nuu herberg antharichu; marikkumbol addehathinu 75 vayassayirunnu.
nyoojezhsiyile maadisanile grettu haal oof drow yooniversittiyil nadanna herberghinte smaaraka shushrooshayil rabbikalum professormaarum muun vidyaarthikalum rashtreeya koottaalikalum pankedutthu. munbu antharicha bhaarya annayude shavakudeerathinaduthulla nyoojezhsiyile morris plainsil herberghine samskarichu.
russell kirkkinte "aadhunika yugam", vilyam eph thudangiya parambaraagatha prasidheekaranangalil sambhavana nalkia pramukha paarambaryavaadiyaaya yaadhaasthithikanaayaanu herberg ormmikkappedunnathu. buckley, juu.'1977 augustil herberghinte bahumaanaartham oru prathyeka lakkam prasidheekaricha pramukha yaadhaasthithika maasikayaaya "naashanal review".

