
arther sii. puthumukhangal

arther calvin nyubi (desember 29,1865-septambar 11,1933) oru american bisinasukaaranum indianpolisile saikkil, automotive vyavasaayangalude thudakkaaranumaayirunnu. indianpolis motor speedwayude sthaapakaril oralaayi addeham ariyappettirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
indiaanayile montoviyaykkaduthaanu nyubi janichathenkilum addehathinte kudumbam pinneedu kaaliforniyayile kansas nagaratthilekku thamasam maari. kaumaarapraayatthinte avasaanathil nyubi indiaanayilekku madangukayum indianpolisilekku thamasam maarukayum cheythu. milling meshinari nirmmathaavaaya nordic maarman & kambaniyile mukhya book keeper vare jolie cheiyunnathinu munbu addeham nagarathinu chuttumulla kadakalil jolie cheythu. eee kambaniyude pankaalikaliloraalaya danielle dablyu. maarman pinneedu maarman motor kaar kambani sthaapichu, athinte "wasp" vahanam indianpolis 500-nte udghaadana oottathil reey haaroon vijayathilekku nayichu.
1890kalil sig-sag saikkil club srishtikkaan sahaayicha puthumukha saikkil yaathrikan varshangalolam athinte sekrattariyaayi thudarnnu.
currier.
indianpolis stamping kambani.
1890 desemberil edward sii. yumayi chernnu nyubi indianpolis cheyin aandu stamping kambani sthaapichu. diamond" saikkil shringalakalum mattu saikkil gadakangalum nirmmikkaan fletcher glen hovum. raajyathe saikkil shringalakalude 60 sathamaanavum avar vitharanam cheythu. avarodoppam chaals iii. pareeksha. noottaandinte avasaanathe saikkil vilppana maandyathinu sesham avar 1899-ll stamping kambaniye american saikkil kambanikku vittu. emm. veyntaittum asosiyettukalum american sykkilil ninnu bisinesses vaangukayum athinu diamond cheyin kambani ennu peridukayum cheythu. athe samayam arther nyubi outing cycleukal nirmmikkunna hayy aandu vilts nirmmaana kambaniyumaayi bandhappettirunnu.
nyubi oval.
1898-ll indianpoleesile 30-aamm, vadakkan meridian theruvukalude konukalil oru saikling track roopakalppana cheyyaan aarkkitekt herbert foltsine niyogichappol saiklinginodulla addehathinte thaalparyam thudarnnu. 1899ll nyubi oval poortthiyaayi. athinte quarter mile oval track raajyathe ettavum vegathayeriya tracukalilonnaayi maarukayum eddi balled, toom kooppar, marshell "mejar" tailor thudangiya resarmaare 8,000-ladhikam kaanikalude janakkoottathinu munnil malsarikkaan konduvarikayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathinu sesham saiklinginte janapreeti kurayaan thudangi, 1903 aayappozhekkum track polichuneekkukayum pravarthanakshamamaakathirikkum cheythu.
deseeya motor vahana kambani.
chaals testtinum mattu nikshepakarkkumoppam 1900-ll nyubi deseeya motor vahana kambani sthaapichu. 1905-ll radiator stail vaahanangalilekku maarunnathin munbu electric ranaboutt stail vahanangal nirmmichukondu desheeyathalathil aarambhichu. desheeyathalathil racing kaarukal nirmmikkaan thudangi, 1912-ll oru deseeya kaar indianpolis 500-nte randaam rannil vijayichu. desheeyathalathil newbyude pankaalittham pazhaya saikling suhruthukkalumaayulla pankaalithatthilekku nayichu, avar empire motor kaar kambani roopeekarichu. deseeya automobililulla addehathinte thalpparyangal 1916-ll oru newyork corporation vilkkukayum deseeya motor kaar, vehicle korppareshan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
indianpolis motor speedway.
1908ll kaal jii newby sameepichu. oru puthiya motor speedway trackle nikshepikkunnathinaayi addeham empire motor kaar kambani sthaapicha fisher. niravadhi automobile nirmmathaakkal ullathinaal indianpolis racing trackinu ettavum mikacha sthalamaanennu fisher vishwasichu. indianpolisinu padinjaaru bhagathaayi mathsyathozhilaalikal oru sveekaaryamaaya paazhsal kandethi, oppam newby jaims eiii. aalisan, frank echu. avar 72,000 dollarinu bhoomi vaangi. 1909 march 20 nuu indianpolis motor speedway kambaniye 250,000 dollar mooladhanathode group samyojippichu, fisher jaims alison oororutharum 75,000 dollar frank veelarum arther newby 50,000 dollar veetham sambhavana cheythu. 1927ll sthaapaka samgham speedwayilulla avarude thaalparyam eddi rickenbackerinu vittu. motor speedway noottaand kaalaghattatthile ellah paripaadikalilum praadeshika nadan maathyoo aalan addehathe avatharippichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
ariyappedunna oru jeevakaarunya pravartthakanaayirunnu nyubi. indianpolese pradeshathe aashupathrikalkk, prathyekichu kuttikalkkayi jaims vaitkombu rili aashupathriykk oru autpeshyant clinic sthaapikkunnathinum dahananaala rogangalekkurichulla padanatthinu sahayikkunnathinaayi roobert long ashupathrikkum addeham valia sambhavanakal nalki. buttler sarvakalaashaalayude campus athinte nilavile sthalathekku maattaan sahaayikkunnathin addeham panam nalki. erlham collegilum addeham sambhavana nalki. turkey nadathunna stettu paarkkilekkulla newbyude 10,000 dollar sambhavana bisinesses thalpparyangalil ninnu athinte suraksha urappakki.
viramichappol addeham thante bhooribhaagam samayavum floridayil chelavazhichu, avide kaal fisher, jaims aalisan ennivarodoppam projaktukalil earppettu.
1933 septambar 11nuu 67-aamm vayassil arther nyubi antharichu. nyubi orikkalum vivaham kazhikkukayo kuttikalundaavukayo cheythilla. indianpoleesile kraun hill semitheriyilaan addehathe samskarichathu.

