
kristhumatham maathram

britiish ezhuthukaaranaaya sii. eiii. ezhuthiya oru kristhyan shamaapana pusthakamaanu verum kristhumatham. ezz. levis. 1941num 1944num idayil nadatthiya bbc radio prabhaashanangalude oru parambarayil ninnu ithu sweekarichu, yadhaarthathil moonnu vyathyastha vaalyangalayi prasidheekarichu "broadcast tokkukal" (1942), "kristhyan behaviour" (1943), "bained pezhsanaalitti" (1944). pusthakatthil naalu bhaagangalunda aadyathethu daivathinte nilanilppinodulla louisinte vaadangal avatharippikkunnu; randaamathethil addehathinte kristheeya daivashaasthrathe prathirodhikkunna addehathinte sradheyamaaya "nunayan, bhraanthan, allengil prabhu" trillima ulppedunnu; moonnaamathethil addeham kristheeya daarmmikathaye paryavekshanam cheiyunnu, athil kardinaathmakavum daivashaasthraparavumaaya gunangalundu; avasaanathil addeham daivathekkurichulla kristheeya sangalppathekkurichu ezhuthunnu.
"1952 juulai 7 nuu yunaittad kingdatthil jiophree blesses "verum kristhumatham" prasidheekarichu. pusthakathekkurichulla prarambha avalokanangal pothuve anukoolamaayirunnuvenkilum aadhunika niroopakar athine kooduthal vimarsikkukayum athinte mothatthilulla sveekaaryatha thaarathamyena sammishramaayirunnu. prashamsa praadhamikamaayi looyisinte rasakaravum nerayathumaaya ezhuthu shailiyilekkaayirunnu; vimarsanam praadhamikamaayi yeshuvinte daivathvathekkurichulla kristheeya sidhaanthathe samrakshikkunna addehathinte thrithwathinte saaduthayekkurichum kooduthal choisukal nalkunnathu addeham engane pariganikkanamaayirunnu ennathinekkurichumaayinu.
looyisinte kariyarilum mathasaahithyathilum oru classic aayi kanakkaakkappedunna 'verum kristhumatham' puratthirangi pathittaandukalkk sesham palappozhum vishalamaaya vaayanakkaare nediyittundu, koodaathe irupathaam noottaandil 'kristhyan vishwaasathinte ettavum' yadhaartha 'vakthaakkalil oraal' enna nilayil athinte rachayithaavinte prashasthi sthaapikkunnathinu sambhavana nalki. daivathinte nilanilppinekkurichulla louisinte vaadangalodeyulla eee kruthi pandithochithamaaya vrithangalil parishodhikkappedunnathu thudarnnu. "verum kristhumatham" vividha vibhagangalil ninnulla kristhyaanikalkkidayil janapreeti nilanirthukayum mikacha kristhyan pusthakangalude niravadhi pattikakalil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. palappozhum suvisheshathinte oru upakaranamaayi upayogikkunna ithu muppatholam bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum niravadhi pothu vyakthikal avarude kristhumathathilekkulla parivartthanatthinte swaadheenamaayi udharikkukayum cheythittundu. pusthakatthinte niravadhi "jeevacharithrangalum" ezhuthiyittundu.
pashchaathalam.
bbcyude mathaparamaya prakshepana director jaims velchu levisinte "vedanayude prashnam" vaayichathinusesham levis thaazhepparayunna karyangal ezhuthi njangalude mathaparamaya prakshepana pravarthanangalil njangale sahayikkaan ningal thayyarano ennu chodikkaan njaan ezhuthunnu... microphone parimithappeduthunnathum prakopippikkunnathumaaya oru upakaranamaan, ennaal ningalude pusthakatthil njaan kandethunna chinthayude gunanilavaaravum bodhyathinte aazhavum mattu niravadhi aalukalumayi pankidumennu urappaan. velchu rund saadhyathayulla vishayangal nirddeshichu. levis nandiyode prathikarikkukayum aadyathethu aadhunika saahityam thanikk anuyojyamallennu nireekshikkukayum pakaram levis manassilakkiya kristhyan vishwaasam thiranjedukkukayum cheythu.
pilkkala pathippukalude aamukhathil, kristheeya vishwaasathinte adisthaana vishwaasangalil shradha kendreekarichu tharkkatthilulla daivashaasthra sidhaantham ozhivakkaanulla thante aagraham levis vivarichu. luis upayogicha samkshipthavum sookshumavumaaya bhasha vishalamaaya prekshakare swaadheenikkaan addehathe praapthanakki, athesamayam kooduthal padicha vaayanakkaarkk boudhikatha nilanirtthi.
ellah budhanazhchayum 1941 augustil ratri 7.45 muthal ratri 8 vare levis "sharee allengil thettu prapanchatthinte ardhathilekkulla oru soochana" enna thalakkettil thalsamaya prabhashanangal nadatthi, athu verum kristhumathatthile aadyathe pusthakamaayi maarum. aadya koottam charchakal valare janapriyamaakukayum snehavum roshavumulla pothujanangalil ninnulla prathikaranangalaal louisine niraykkukayum cheythu. eee prathikaranam shrothaakkalude chodyangalkku utharam nalkunnathinaayi levikal veendum sampreshanam cheyyaan kaaranamaayi.
adutha januvariyilum februvariyilum, "kristhyaanikal enthaanu vishwasikkunnathu" ennathinekkurichu levis adutha prabhashanangal nadatthi. charchakal janapriyamaayi thudarnnu, puthuthayi puratthirakkiya scrutape kathukalude vijayam kaaranam, aaa varsham prakshepana prabhashanangal pusthakangalayi prasidheekarikkunnathil looyisinte prasadhakan santhushtanaayirunnu.
1942-leeii sharathkaalathil, moonnaamathe charchakalude parambara 15 minittil ninnu 10 minittayi vettikkurachu. thettaaya ashayavinimayam kaaranam, levis 15 minitt thayyaareduthirunnuvenkum katt metteeriyal adutha pusthakatthil veendum cherkkukayum niravadhi adhyayangal koodi cherkkukayum cheythu.
naalaamathe koottam charchakal 1944 vare nadannilla. thirakkatha drafttukalkku yadhaarthathil valare vishalamaaya vyaapthiyundaayirunnu, bbc addehathinu 15 nalkumbol 10 minitt prabhaashanathinu luis thayyarayirunnu. eee charchakalude samayam pradhanavum karsanamaayi paalikkappettathumaayirunu, kaaranam saankethikavidyayum moonnaam lokamahaayudhavum kaaranam, jarmmani engleesh samsaarikkunna "loard haavo" vazhi eathu samayathum pracharanam prakshepanam cheiyumaayirunnu. naalam settu charchakalude samayam (10:20 PM) kaaranam, avayellaam thalsamayam cheyyaan kazhiyillennum chilath record cheyyendathundennum levis paranju.
kristhumathatthinulla cases (yukeyil prakshepana prabhashanangal).
aadya vibhaagathinte kaathal daarmikathayil ninnulla oru vaadathe kendreekarikkunnu, athinte adisthaanam "manushyaprakrithiyude niyamam", "sariyeyum thettineyum kurichulla niyamam", ithu levis nilanirthunnu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi labhyamaan, ellah manushyarkkum ariyaam. naasi germmaniyude cases addeham udaaharanamaayi udharichu ingane ezhuthi "ellaavarkkum ithu prakrithiyaal ariyaamennum athu padippikkenda aavasyamillennum aalukal karuthiyathinaal eee niyamathe prakrithiyude niyamam ennu vilichirunnu. varnnaandhathayo oru tuninu chevio illaatha kurachu aalukale ningal kandethunnathupole, athu ariyaatha oru vichithra vyakthiye ningalkk ivideyum avideyum kandethaanaakillenn avar ardhamaakkunnilla. ennaal oottathe mothatthil edukkumbol, manyamaaya perumaattathekkurichu manushya ashayam ellaavarkkum vyakthamaanennu avar karuthi. avar paranjathu sariyaanennu njaan vishwasikkunnu. avar angane cheythillengil, yudhathekkurichu njangal paranjathellaam viddithamaayirunnu. nammal arinjathum parisheelikkendathumaaya oru yadhaartha kaaryam shariyaanenkil shatru thettaanenn parayunnathil enthaanu ardham? sharee ennathukondu enthaanu ardhamaakkunnathu ennu avarkk daaranayundaayirunnillelle, appozhum njangalkk avarodu poraadendivannenkilum, avarude mudiyude niratthinallaathe njangalkk avare kuttappedutthaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla.
oru laukika thalatthil, moshanam eee dhaarmika niyamatthinte lamghanamaanennu pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu. dhaarmika niyamam shaasthreeya niyamangal poleyaanennu levis vaadikkunnu (udha.jii. guruthwaakarshanam) allengil athu manushyar nirmmichathalla enna ganithashaasthram. ennirunnaalum, ithu shaasthreeya niyamangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, athu takarkkaano avaganikkaano kazhiyum, ithu pareekshanatthiloode ariyunnathinupakaram avabodhapoorvvam ariyappedunnu. dhaarmika niyamam avatharippichathinushesham, aalukalkk swaabhaavikamaayi vellam aavashyamaanenna vastutha daaham prathifalippikkunnuvennum aaa aavasyam thripthippeduthunna mattoru padaarthavumillennum levis vaadikkunnu. bhoumikaanubhavam "santhoshathinaayulla" manushyante aagraham thripthippeduthunnillum daivathinu maathrame billinu anuyojyamaakaan kazhiyoo ennum levis choondikkaanikkunnu; enthengilum nilavilillengil athinaayi kothikkan manushyarkk kazhiyilla.
thante daivavaadatthilekkulla parivartthanatthinte kaaranagal nalkia sesham, daivathekkurichulla vividha ashayangal levis vishadeekarikkunnu. paantheeyavaadam, addeham vaadikkunnathu, asambandhavum nireeshwaravaadam valare lalithavumaanu. oduvil, avan yeshukristhuvinte aduthekku athukayum ippol "louisinte trillemma" ennariyappedunna oru ariyappedunna vaadathe ahvaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. yeshu daivamaanennu avakaashappedunnuvennu vaadikkunna levis, moonnu saadhyathakal munnott kondupokaan yukthi upayogikkunnu onnukil addeham sarikkum daivamaayirunnu, manappoorvvam kallam parayukayaayirunnu, allengil daivamalla, pakshe svayam karuthiyirunnuvenkilum (ithu addehathe bhrant pidichathum bhraanthanaakkiyekkaavunnathu). avasaanathe rund saadhyathakalum yeshuvinte swabhaavavumaayi poruthappedunnillenum addeham sathyasandhanaayirikkaanu saadhyatha ennum pusthakam parayunnu.
kristheeya perumaattam.
pusthakatthinte adutha moonnilonnu kristheeya vishwaasathil ninnulla daarmmikathaye paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. vivekavum neethiyum samyamanavum dhairyavum enningane naalu pradhana gunangal addeham udharikkunnu. iva sparshicha sesham addeham moonnu daivashaasthra gunangalilekku pookunnu prateeksha, vishwaasam, daanadharmmam. dhaarmikatha moonnu "paalikal" chernnathaanennu levis vishadeekarikkunnu manushyan manushyan thammilulla bandhangal, manushyante thanne prachodanangalum manobhaavangalum, vyathyasthamaaya lokaveekshanangalum.
saamoohika bandhangalum shamayum, laingika daarmikathayum kristheeya vivaahathinte thathwangalum, daarmikathayum maanasika vishakalanavum thammilulla bandhavum polulla vishayangalum levis ulkkollunnu. ellah thinmakaludeyum kalaapathinteyum moolakaaranam ahankaaramaanennu vaadikkunna "valia paapathe"kkurichum addeham ezhuthunnu.
ninte ayalkkaarane ninneppole snehikkuka" ennu kristhumatham nirbandhikkunnu ennathaanu addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kaaryam."ellah vyakthikalum nirupaadhikamaayi svayam snehikkunnuvennu addeham choondikkaanikkunnu. oraal svayam "eshtappedunnilla" ennaalum, oraal svayam snehikkum. kristhyaanikalkk ishtamallengilum mattullavarkkum eee manobhaavam baadhakamaakkanamenn addeham ezhuthunnu. luis ithine "valia rahasyangalil" onnu ennu vilikkunnu oraal mattullavare snehikkunnathupole perumaarumbol, avan ippol avare snehikkaan thudangum.
vimarsanaathmakamaaya sweekaranam.
verum kristhumathatthe" kurichulla prarambha avalokanangal pothuve avesham kaanikkunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum kristhyan prasidheekaranangalil ninnullavayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, pathittaandukalkk sesham prasidheekaricha avalokanangalumayi avaa samyojippichathu kooduthal sammishra sweekaranathe soochippikkunnu. charitrakaaranaaya steefaani ell. samakaalika prasidheekaranangal ettavum kooduthal shradhikkunna vasham pusthakatthinte saahitya gadakangalaaya vaakchaathuryamaanennu derrick nireekshichu. charitrakaaranaaya jorjju emm. verum kristhumatham" verukkappedukayum snehikkappedukayum cheythittundennu marsden samgrahichu. ennirunnaalum, vishwaasathinte oru janapriya avatharanamenna nilayil, kristheeya shamaapanatheyum daivashaasthratheyum kurichulla oru krithyamaaya grandhamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru pusthakathekkaal vyavasthaapithamaaya vimarsanangal ithu akarshichittilla."pusthakathinu pothuvaaya sweekaranathil, luis jeevacharithrakaaran maargarat paattezhsan hanne ithine thante" "ettavum janapriyavum janapriyavumaya" "pusthakamaayi visheshippichu"... ettavum nindikkappetta "kruthi", orupakshe athinte aaradhakar athine daivashaasthrathinte aazhathilulla oru bhaagamaayi visheshippichathukondaayi, athesamayam ithu roopakalppana cheythathupole oru primer maathramaan ".
oru apoorva sammanam" ennu eee pusthakatthe visheshippicha "komanveel" maasikayude edward skilnin, "sankeernamaaya karyangal" prathyekichu saadhaaranakkaarkku kooduthal praapyamaakkaanulla looyisinte kazhivinekkurichu abhiprayappettu. pusthakatthinte oru bhaagathil edward dii. innathe daivashaasthrathinte" myers abhiprayappettu, "ithu vyakthamaan, ithu lalithamaanu, ithu pramukha kristhyaaniyaanu, ithu shree. levis valia karyangal lalithamaaya bhashayil avatharippikkunnu."catholica lokathile" "joseph maxorley thante pathiv vyakthathayum theekshnathayum ullathum sharashari manushyan bodhyappedumennathinte thelivukalumulla" "luis ezhuthu" "kandethi". nammude ippozhathe bhayanakamaaya avasthaykku kaaranamaaya pala mathavirudhavaadangaleyum addeham oru khandikayil thakarkkunnath kaanunnath santhoshakaramaanu."gulika", oru catholica maasika ezhuthi
"nammal orikkalum kooduthal nannayi marshell cheythathum kaikaaryam cheythathumaaya vaadangal vaayikkukayo, avaa oormmikkaan kazhiyunnathino, allengil christianic kooduthal upayogapradamaaya eathenkilum pusthakam, sainyathilo mattevideyengilum, aadya parisarathu ninnu hrasvamaayi vadikkaan svayam vilikkappedunna, dhaarmikatha enthukondaanu koottam-instaantikt allah, enthukondaanu baadhyathayumaayi bandhapetta oru prathyekavum savisheshavumaaya swabhaavam ullathu, enthukondaanu shariyum thettum enna niyamavum athirukadanna daarmikathayum undenna bodhyavum oru daivamundengil maathrame manassilakkaan kazhiyoo."
"daivashaasthrathe rasakaravum aaveshakaravum (oraalkk eathaandu parayaam) parihasyavumaakkunnathinu looyisinte" "thikachum savisheshamaaya sakthiye" "kurichu times saahitya anubandham ezhuthi". niroopakan koottichertthu "innu janapriya kshamaapanangalude oru ezhuthukaaranum misttar morsiyekkaal falapradamalla. sii. ezz. levis."purohithanmaar avalokanam cheiyunnu" jii. dii. lalithavum aakarshakavumaya bhashayil aazhathilulla sathyangal kaimarunna apoorva kalayil luis svayam oru praaveenyamullavanaanenna smith abhiprayappettu. jeey. echu. newyork herald tribune weakley book review" yude homes ezhuthi, "addehathinte chinthayude vyakthathayum aavishkaarathinte laalithyavum avayekkurichu oru maanthrikathayund, ithu daivashaasthraparamaaya oohaapohangalude ettavum amoorthamaaya prashnangale vyakthamaakkunnu". "kaavalkkaaran paranju" addehathinte patanam saamaanyabudhiyode samriddhamaanu, addehathinte narmmavum vairudhyavum ellaayppozhum ettavum gurutharamaaya uddeshyangalude sevanathilaanu, addehathinte moulikatha aaveshathode vishwasthamaaya yaadhaasthithikathayude santhathikalaanu."
ezhuthukaaranaaya collin duries jeevacharitrakaaranaaya thomas sii. yum ithu manassilakkaan eluppamaanennu prashamsichu. addehathinte neraaya bhasha pusthakatthe vishalamaaya prekshakarkku anuyojyamaakkunnuvennu peettezhs abhiprayappettu. pradhaanamaayum looyisinte "nunayan, bhraanthan, allengil prabhu" trillimayilekkaanu vimarsanangal uyarnnathu. luis jeevacharitrakaaranum kristhyan mapp parayal vidagthanumaaya alisttar mcgrath, pusthakatthe pothuve prashamsikkumbol, yeshuvinte daivatwa sidhaanthathe prathirodhikkunna durbalamaaya prathirodhamaan thante trithwamennu karuthukayum ithine pusthakatthinte "ettavum vyakthamaaya aashanka" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. thante vaadathinu aadhunika baibilpatanatthinte bhooribhaagavum pinthunayillennu addeham ezhuthi, yeshu thante vyakthithvathekkurichu thettidharikkappettathu mattu oopshanukal badal marggangal pariganikkendathaayirunnu addeham vaadichu.
thathwachinthakanaaya joonn beversluis thante 'sii' enna pusthakatthil ninnu kadutha vimarsanam uyarnnu. ezz. louis yukthisahamaya mathathinaayulla anweshanavum "(1985). kristhumathathekkurichu levisinte vaadangal beversluis vishakalanam cheyyukayum avaa oronnum thettaaya yukthiyil nirmmichathaanennu nigamanathilethukayum cheythu. thante thrithwathil oru udaaharanam ulppeduthi thettaaya saadrishyangal srishtichukondu levis thante vaadangal bodhyappeduthiyathaayi addeham vaadichu. yeshu nunayano bhranthano aayirikkunnathinupurame kooduthal badalukalundennum athilonnu addehathinte shishyanmar addehathinte vaakkukal thettayi vyaakhyaanichuvennum beversluis paranju. thathwachinthakanaaya victor repert beversluisinode "sii" yill marupadi nalki. ezz. levisinte apakadakaramaaya ashayam "(2003), levisinte pala vaadangalum karsanamaayi yuktisahamallennum ennaal kristhumathathinaayulla thante cases yukthiyude adisthaanathil maathram levis ethratholam othukkiyennu amithamaayi kanakkakkunnuvennum choondikkaanikkunnathil beverslooyinte abhiprayam sariyaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu. santhoshathaal athbhuthappettu" (1955) enna thante aathmakadhayil levis, kristhumatham kevalam kaaranatthil mathramalla, marichu athil kooduthal adhishtithamaanennu manassilakkiyathaayi repert thudarnnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
"verum kristhumatham" ennathu looyisinte kariyarinteyum mathasaahithyathinteyum, prathyekichu kristhyan shamaapana vibhaagathinteyum oru classic aayi paraamarshikkappedunnu. kristheeya vishwaasathinteyum addehathinte daivashaasthrathinteyum adisthaanangalilekkulla oru maarganirddeshamaayum niroopakar ithine kandittundu. daivathinte nilanilppinulla addehathinte vaadangalkkoppam eee pusthakathinum palappozhum prashamsaneeyam allengil vimarsanaathmakamaaya academic vilayiruthal labhichittund. levisinte pusthakangal vishakalanam cheythukondu, australian puraavastu gaveshakanaaya warwick booal vishwasichathu "verum kristhumatham" orupakshe addehathinte ettavum swaadheenamullathum vyaapakamaayi vaayikkappedunnathumaaya shamaapana kruthiyaayirikkaam; american thathwachinthakan sii. steefan evans thante dhaarmika vaadathe "irupathaam noottaandile ettavum vyaapakamaayi vishwasikkaavunna shamaapana vaadam" ennu visheshippichu; mcgrath ithine "orupakshe nammal kaanaan saadhyathayullathupole kristheeya vishwaasathinte yuktisahavum daarmmikavumaaya kesinte vyakthamayathum budhiparavumaaya avatharanathinte mikacha udaaharanamaayi" kanakkakki.
"verum kristhumatham" prasidheekarichu varshangalkk sesham janapreeti nilanirthukayum, augustinte "daivathinte nagaram", jii ennivayulppede mattu prashasthamaaya kristhyan kruthikalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu. keey. chesttarttante "nithyamanushyan" (1925). ithu "athu vaayikkunnavarude jeevithathil maattam varuthunnathu thudarunnu" ennu bbc pathrapravartthakanaaya justin phillips nireekshichu. varum pathittaandukalolam ithu shakthiyaayi thudaraan oru kaaranavumilla."ezhuthukaaraaya rogger lanslin green, walter hooper ennivarude abhipraayathil, athinte vijayam irupathaam noottaandile kristhyan vishwaasathinte" "ettavum 'yadhaartha' vakthaakkalil oralaayi" "levisine amgeekarikkunnathilekku nayichu". ellaavarkkum kristheeya vishwaasangal/daivashaasthram ennivayekkurichu manassilakkaavunna maargganirddesham nalkaanulla looyisinte kazhivu kaanikkunna eee pusthakam "looyisinte paryaayamaayi mariyirikkunnu" ennu hooper thudarnnu. academic broose ell. kristhumathatthinte oru haasyavum vyakthavumaya vakthaav" enna nilayil looyisinte prashasthi roopappeduthunnathinu ithu sambhavana cheiyunnuvennu edwards abhiprayappettu. ezhuthukaaran marvin dii. hintan ezhuthi "aalukalodu chodikkumbol eathu sii. ezz. luis pusthakam avare aathmeeyamaayi ettavum kooduthal swaadheenichittundu, ettavum saadhaaranamaaya utharam "verum kristhumatham" ennathaanu."
peettezhs parayunnathanusarichu, catholica, pilkkala vishudhar, yaadhaasthithikar, protestant ennivarulppede vividha vibhaagangalile kristhyaanikalkkidayil eee pusthakam kooduthal janapriyamaan, ennaal kristhyaanikalallaathavaril ithu kuravaanu. pradhaanamaayum athinte swaadheenam ettavum kooduthal anubhavappedunna america ulppedeyulla kristhyan bhooripaksha rajyangalil ithu palappozhum oru suvishesha upakaranamaayi upayogikkunnu. koodaathe, athinte vivarthanangalude prasidheekaranam athinte swaadheenam shakthippeduthunnu; marsden parayunnathanusarichu, ithu ekadesham muppathiyaaru bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. adutha dashakangalil, "verum kristhumatham" kristhyaanikalum oonlain pusthaka vilppanakkaarum veendum achadikkukayum vilkkukayum cheiyunnathu thudarunnu. udaaharanathinu, soviyatt union pirichuvittathinu thottupinnaale, athinte verpirinja samsthaanangalile niravadhi thaddesheeya bhaashakalilekku ithu vivarthanam cheyyappettu, ithu yaadhaasthithika kristhyaanikal avarude swaadheenam punarnirmikkaan cheythu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, thudarchayaayi 513 aazhchakalaayi eee pusthakam book scan mathatthinte bestt seller pattikayil idam nediyirunnu. 2014 vare 60,000 koppikal vittazhicha chainayilum ganyamaaya vaayanakkaarund.
niravadhi pothu vyakthikal avarude kristhumathatthilekkum mattu kristhyan vibhaagangalilekkum parivartthanam cheiyunnathilo punar parivartthanam cheiyunnathilo ulla swaadheenamaayi eee pusthakam udharichittundu. american janithakashaasthranjanaaya francis collins thante 'daivathinte bhasha' (2006) enna pusthakatthil nireeshwaravaadathil ninnulla parivarthanathekkurichu thante katha vivarikkukayum 'verum kristhumatham' kristhumathatthe sweekarikkaan thanne swaadheenichathaayi visheshippikkukayum cheythu. american attorni chaals colson thante suhruthu thomas ell. nalkia pusthakatthinte oru pakarpp vaayichathin sheshamaan mathaparivarthanam nadannathu. phillips (rethiyon kambaniyude board chairman). 1976ll addehathinte aathmakatha purathirangiyathiloode addehathinte katha janapriyamaayi, athu "nyoos weak" maasika "suvisheshakarude varsham" aayi prakhyaapichu. catholica mathaparivarthanathil britiish jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya leonard cheshire, jarmman saambathika shaasthranjan iii. eph. shumachar, american ezhuthukaaran sheldon vanokkan, american colomist rooss dauthaattu, american daivashaasthranjan peettar kreeft, american thathwachinthakan francis jeey. beck.
"verum kristhumatham" niravadhi pattikakalil ulppeduthiyittundu. 2000-ll vilyam jeey. ezhuthiya "noottaandine maattimaricha 100 kristhyan pusthakangal" enna pusthakatthil ithu ulppeduthiyittundu. peettezhsanum randy peettezhsanum. 2000-lum 2006-lum ivaanchalikkal maasikayaaya 'kristhiyaanitti tude' edittoriyal board yathaakramam 'noottaandile pusthakangalil' 'verum kristhumatham' ulppeduthukayum 'ivaanchalikkalukale roopappeduthiya mikacha 50 pusthakangalil' ulppeduthukayum cheythu. kristhumatham innu" ennathinaayulla 2013 leeii oru lekhanathil, thanikk ettavum ishtappetta looyisinte anchu pusthakangalil aadyathethu mcgrath rank cheythu. intervaarsitti kristhyan fellowship nadathunna athe varshathe "ekkaalatheyum mikacha kristhyan pusthakam toornamentil", "verum kristhumatham" ekkaalatheyum mikacha kristhyan pusthakamaayi thiranjedukkappettu, augustinte aathmakadhayaaya "confessions" nuu sesham maathramaan. mathavum shaasthravum thammilulla bandhathekkurichulla ezhuthukaaranaaya gregg kootsona 2018-ll "shaasthravum kristhumathavum orumichu konduvarunna 5 pusthakangal" enna pattikayil ithu ulppeduthi.
"verum kristhumatham" mattu kristhyan prasidheekaranangale swaadheenichittundu, pandithanaaya gaari ell. pradhaanamaayum shamaapanangal parayunnavare vilayiruthunathinulla maanadandamaayi ithu thudarunnu ennu tandy shradhikkunnu. pusthakatthe avarude sheershakangalil soochippikkunna thudarnnulla prasidheekaranangalil enn ulppedunnu. tii. raittinte "lalithamaaya kristhyan" (2006), mcgrathinte "verum shamaapanangal" (2012). american paasttar timm keller thante shamaapanamaaya "daivathinte kaaranam" (2012) dummykalkku "verum kristhumatham" ennu visheshippichu. 1986ll prasidheekarikkaan aarambhicha dwaimaasika ecumenical kristhyan maasikayaaya "touchston" "eiii jenal oof marr kristhiyaanitti" enna upasheershakathilaan prasidheekarikkappedannu. pooll mccuskerinte "sii. ezz. charitraparamaaya pashchaathalatthil eee kruthiyekkurichulla ulkkazhchakal nalkunna 'levis & merrie kristhiyaanitti' 2014 ll prasidheekarichu; nannayi gaveshanam nadathiyathinu prashamsikkappettuvenkum athinte vasthuthaparamaaya pishakukalkk vimarsikkappettu. pusthakatthinte mattoru "jeevacharitram", sii. ezz. marsden ezhuthiya levisinte verum kristhumathamaaya "2016ll purathirangukayum niroopakaril ninnu nalla sveekaaryatha nedukayum cheythu, athinte nigamanathil chila vimarsanangal undaayirunnu.
grandhasoochika.
adhyayangal

