jorjina veldon

victorian kaalaghattatthile oru britiish vyavahariyum amachwar sopraanoyumaayirunnu jorjina veldon (munbu thomas; 24 meyy 1837-11 januvari 1914).
aadyakaala varshangal.
1837-ll clafam komanile tooting lodjilaanu avar janichathu, ezhu makkalil oralum velsh land gentry amgamaaya morgan thomas empy, jepi, dl (1803-1867), addehathinte bhaarya louisa frances, mayfieldile joonn apsley dalrymplinte makal ennivarkku janicha mootha makalumaayirunnu. thante pithaavil ninnum ammavanil ninnum valia thuka paarambaryamaayi labhichathum sahavarthithvathinaayi yaadhaasthithika party empiyaakunnathil shradha kendreekarichathumaaya oru abhibhaashakanaayirunnu morgan thomas. jorjina thante kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum florencilaanu chelavazhichathu, 1855 ll brasselsile jools dii glimesinoppam avarkk undaayirunna chila paadangal ozhike, avalude soprano aalapana shabdam avalude amma parisheelippichu. 1856ll thomas kudumbam pathinettaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare morgan thomasinte poorvvikarude kudumbapperaaya trehern ennu peru maatti.
1860 epril 21 nuu, pithaavinte aagrahathin virudhamaayi, jorjina hamshareile aldershottil 18-aamath royal husaarukalile leftanantaaya vilyam henry veldone vivaham kazhichu, ithu avalude pithaavine udan thanne avale anantharaavakaashiyaakkaan kaaranamaayi. jorjina welden vediyil oru currier pinthudaraan pratheekshichu, pakshe avalude bharthaav, thanikk munbulla avalude pithaavineppole, oru professionalaayi prathyakshappedaan anuvadikkaan visammathichu, koodaathe amachwar theaterukalilum chaarity kacherikalilum pankedukkunnathil aval parimithappettu. 1860 augustil taanum taanum kollumennu bharthaav bheeshanippeduthiyathine thudarnnu avar garbhachhidram anubhavichu. 1863-ll vilyam veldon pathonpathu vayassulla aanii staanli dobson (jananam 1843) enna yajamanathiye eduthu, avar rahasyamaayi jeevithakalam muzhuvan thante pankaliyaayi. avar oru vidhavayaanenn avakaashappedukayum srimati love enna peril pookukayum addehathinu francis staanli love (1868-1955) enna oru makane nalkukayum cheythu. muthasshiyude maranashesham addehathinu prathivarsham 10,000 poundu paarambaryamaayi labikkukayum 1870-ll addeham bloomsburyile tavistokku house paattatthinu edukkukayum cheythu, athil oru cheria thiyettar undaayirunnu, athu muun thaamasakkaaranaaya chaals dickens chertthirunnu.
gaunod.
1869 aayappozhekkum jorjina veldante kuttikalillaattha vivaham thakarnnukondirunnu. eee samayat pavapetta kuttikale samgeetham padippikkunnathinaayi oru deseeya sangeetha pariseelana vidyaalayathinaayi avar oru padhathi aavishkarichu. veldonukal tavistokku house anaadhakalaal nirachu. henry david lesliyude prashasthamaaya gaayakasamghathilum avar chernnu, athiloode 1871 maarchil franch samgeethasamvidhaayakan chaals gaunodine kandumutty.
aaa varsham jorjina veldon landanile niravadhi sthalangalil mendelsoninte "ente praarthana kelkkuka" enna sooloo paadi, kansarvettoyir dii paareesile gaunodinte kaantatta "gallia" yilum paareesile opera-komikilum sooloo soprano bhagam eduthu. 1871 navambarode aarogyanila moshamaaya gaunod misttar aandu misttar veldanoppam tavistokku housilekku thamasam maari. samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaayulla eee adutha bandham veldante aalaapanajeevithathin gunam cheythu. 1872-ll avar "aalaapanathil uchaaranathinulla soochanakal" prasidheekarikkukayum vividha gaanangalum oormmakkurippukalum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. jorjina gaunodum pranayikalaayirunnuvennum paareesil thurannappol thante oopparayaaya poliyakttil taittil roll vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvennum abhipraayamund. ennirunnaalum, "veldon afayerine" kurichulla gosippukal gaunodine kooduthal aswasthanaakkukayum 1874 juunil paareesile bhaaryayude aduthekku madangukayum cheythu. gaunodinte vidavaangalil nissahayatha thonniya jorjina welden thante oopparayaaya "poliyakttinte" karadu ulppedeyulla thante swakaarya vasthukkal ayaykkaan visammathichu. eee vasthukkal thanikk thirike nalkaan gaunod jorjinayodu aavashyappettappol, avar landanil ninnu nerittu avakashappedaan avanodu nirbandhichu. ekadesham oru varshathinusesham addeham sangeetha score punarnirmmichappol, oro pejilum cryonil thante peru thirascheenamaayi alekhanam cheythirunna yadhaartha draaft avar addehathinu thirike nalki. thudarnnu avar addehathinethire niravadhi maananashtakkesukalkk prerippikkukayum 10,000 poundinu addehathinethire cases phayal cheyyaan sramikkukayum cheythu. 1880-ll veendum 1885-ll thante samgeethajeevithavumaayi bandhapetta maananashtangalkk avar thanne jayililadaykkappettu.
1885-leeii shikshavidhi samayat, svayam prathirodhikkaan landanilekku varaan visammathicha gaunodinethiraaya mattoru kesil avale jayilil ninnu kodathiyilekku konduvannu. aaa avasarathil avarkk 10,000 poundu nashtapariharam nalkukayum thudarnnu avale jaililekku thirike ayakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kodathiyude vidhi amgeekarikkaan gaunod visammathikkukayum avanil ninnu nashtaparihaaramaayi oru paisa polum labhikkathirikkukayum cheythu.
cases.
1875 aayappozhekkum haari welden thante bhaaryayude anaathaalaya padhathiyilum aathmeeyathayodulla vardhichuvarunna thaalpparyathilum maduthu. dambathikal verpirinju, addeham jorjinaykku tavistokku hausinu paattavum saambathika othutheerppaayi prathivarsham 1000 poundum nalki. 1878-ll addeham eee panam kuraykkunnathino nirthunnathino shramichu, koodaathe jorjinayude aathmeeyathayodulla thaalparyam upayogichu aval bhraanthanaanennu theliyikkaan shramichu, avale oru bhraanthan abhayakendrathil thadavilakkaanulla shramathil. forbes vinslo. jorjinaye aavashyamaaya rund doctormar kandu, avar avalude sangeetha anaadhaalayathil thaalpparyamundennu nadichu vyaja veshathil avalumayi oru abhimukham nadatthi. thudarnnu avar bhraanthan utharavil oppuvachu. entho kuzhappamundennu jorjina manassilakkukayum, abhayaarthikalil ninnulla jeevanakkar thanne balamaayi kondupokaan athiyappol, aval rakshappedukayum utharavu saadhuvaaya ezhu divasathekku pidikoodunnathu ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avar theruvu majistrettu kodathiyil aakramanathinu kuttam chumathaan pooyi. majistrettu avalodu sahathapam prakadippikkukayum aval vivekavathiyaanennu bodhyappedukayum cheythu, pakshe, victorian niyamaprakaaram oru vivahita sthreek bharthaavinethire oru sivil cases nalkaan kazhiyilla. ennirunnaalum, thante kaaryam theliyicha srimati veldon, dinapathrangalkkum athmeeya maadyamangalkkum abhimukhangal nalkikkond, bharthaavineyum rund doctormare apakeerthippeduthunnathu prerippikkanulla shramathil thante katha pracharippichu.
1882-ll jorjina veldon thante vaivaahika avakashangal punasthaapikkunnathinaayi bharthaavinethire vijayakaramaayi cases phayal cheythenkilum vaivaahika bhavanamaaya tavistokku housilekku madangaan addeham visammathichu. 1882-ll vivahita vanita swathavakaasha niyamam paasaakkiyat 1878-ll thaan pinthudaraan aagrahikkunna bharthaavinethire sivil cases nalkaan avare anuvadichu. 1882-ll avar "ente anaadhaalayathinte charithram, allengil oru bhraanthan ennu aaropikkappedunna aalude puranthallal, njaan engane bhranthanaaya doctormaaril ninnu rakshapettu" enniva prasidheekarichu. prasidheekarichu 1883num idayil, 1878ll, oru ghattathil, 1884ll, ore samayam pathinezh kesukal nadannukondirikke, thanne kuttavimukthayakkaan shramicha ellaavarkkumethire avar vijayakaramaayi cases phayal cheythu. avar ellaayppozhum svayam prathinidheekarikkukayum niyama upadeshakar illaathe thante ellah kesukalum nadathukayum cheythu. avar "niyama kodathikalude porshya" ennariyappedukayum piyar soppinte parasyatthil polum avalude chithram ellaayidathum prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. 1884-ll thante niyamaparamaaya nadapadikalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi avar lunden pavaliyanile oru music haalil oru vaikunneram rund ganangal alapikkukayum 1886-ll "ottaykkalla" enna melodramayude oru hrasvamaaya rannil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu, pakshe ithu vijayichilla.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
jeevitam avasaanathode jorjina veldante janapreeti kuranjirunnu. 1900 aayappozhekkum avar nooriladhikam kesukal kodathiyil konduvannu. avarkkethire apakeerthikkes phayal cheyyukayum 1880ll oru maasam newgate jayililum 1885ll aarr maasam holloway jayililum kazhiyukayum cheythu. rund jayilukalil ninnum mochithayaayappol aayirakkanakkin abhyudayakaamkshikal avare prothsaahippichu. judicial, jayil parishkaranangalekkurich pothu prasamgangal nadathumbol avar jayil vasthrangal sookshikkukayum avaa dharikkukayum cheythu. avasana varshangalil fraansile jisozhsile oru konventil panthrand varsham avar oru prathiphalam nalkunna athidhiyaayirunnu, avide avar oru thottakkariyaayi maarukayum avarude oormmakkurippukal ezhuthukayum cheythu. fraansile luis XVIi aanennu avakaashappedunna niravadhi nadimaaril oralaaya kaal wilhem noundorfinte pingamikalumaayulla bandhatthiloode avar veendum shradhaakendramaayi. pothujanangal avarude "luis XVIi, allengil, arab joothan" enna pusthakavum avarude ettu vaalyangalulla niyamaparamaaya oormmakkurippukalum avaganichu. aduthide maricha gaunodumaayi bandhappettittundenna avakaashappedunna niravadhi sammelanangalil avar pankedutthu. kooduthal daridrayaayitheernna avar 1905-ll landanilekku madangukayum avide gaunodinte jeevacharithrakaaranmaarumaayi chernnu thante peru maaychukalayaanaayi oru parajayappetta apakeerthi nadapadi aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1908-ll 'granni veldon' enna peril avar 'craddle soong', 'pussiyude chrismus soong', 'dhii soong oof dhii sparo' enniva prasidheekarichu.
jorjina veldante avasana varshangal landanileyum braittanilumaan chelavazhichathu. avar oru srimati ganninoppam braittanile 6 sillwood streettil thaamasichu, ivide avar 1914 januvari 11 nuu marichu. avalude mrithadeham trainil maifieldilekku kondupoyi, avide avale sent danstaan palliyile dalrymple famili nilavarayil samskarichu. athinidayil naitt padavi nediya avarude verpirinja bharthaav pinneedu 1914-ll thante yajamanathi aanii staanli love vivaham kazhikkukayum 1919-ll marikkukayum cheythu.

