herman bicknell

elhanan biknalinte makan oru fra, britiish sarjan, ooriyantalist, bhaashaashaasthranjanumaayirunu herman biknal (2 epril 1830-14 march 1875).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1830 epril 2 nuu surriyil janicha addeham paarees, hannover, yooniversitti koleju, sent. barthalomeoyude ashupatri. addehathinte muthachan vilyam bicknell, joonn wesley, elhanan winchester thudangiya kristhyan parishkartthaakkale pinthudarnnu, avarude perilaanu pithaavin peru nalkiyathu. addehathinte pithaav prathibaddhathayulla oru ekathaavaadiyum britiish, videsha ekathaavaada samghadanayude pradhana daathaavumaayirunnu.
1854ll koleju oof sarjansil ninnu birudam nedukayum sainika medical pareekshayil vijayikkukayum cheytha sesham 1855ll hongongile sainyathil asisttant sarjanaayi chernna addeham avide ninnu 1856ll lahorile mianmiyarilekku sthalam maatti. indiayil naalu varsham sevanamanushtikkumbol, mahathaaya kalaapathinte kaalaghattatthiludaneelam, addeham jaava, tibatt, himalaya ennivayude bhagangal edavelakalil paryavekshanam cheyth kizhakkan bhaashaabhedangal shradhaapoorvvam padichu.
yaathrakalum yaathrakalum.
englandilekku madangiyethiyappol, indus palestine addehathe udan thanne aldershottile staafil niyamichu, pakshe yaathrayilum bhaashakalilum poornnamaayum svayam samarppikkunnathinaayi addeham vegathil thante kammeeshan raajivachu. eee kaalayalavil ninnu addeham artic pradeshangalil ninnu ecoderile andees vareyum amerikkayil ninnu vidoora kizhakode, prathyekichu ethnology, sasyashasthram, general sayans ennivayil svayam mechappeduthuka enna lakshyathode vividha kaalayalavukalileyum budhimuttukalileyum niravadhi yathrakal nadatthi.
praadhamika vivarthanangal.
1862-ll addeham landanil ninnu oru engleesh musleem maanyan enna kathaapaathrathil aarambhichu, europian sanbarkkamillaathe keyroyilekku pooyi, avide addeham nagaratthinte janmanaattil ganyamaaya kaalam thaamasichu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum addeham islaaminte sheelangalum aachaarangalum valare aduthariyukayum athe varsham vasanthakaalath addeham dhairyathode vaarshika hajjil (makkayilekkulla theerthaadanam) cherukayum mattoru engleeshukaaranum vyakthiyude vesham dharikkathe nediya apakadakaramaaya chooshanam vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1868-ll addeham alappoyum euphrates chernnu 1869-ll chila maasangal thaamasicha shirazilek pooyi, pershyayude ramgangaleyum jeevithatheyum kurichu nannayi parichayappedunnathinum, thante jeevithathile mahathaaya srishtikal kooduthal kaaryakshamamaayi nadappilaakkunnathinum, pathinanju varshathinide punaravalokanam cheyyappettirunna haafisinte pradhana kavithakalude chitayum aksharaarthatthilulla vivarthanavum nadatthi. ennaal 1875 march 14 nuu, kaiyezhuthuprathikalkku anthima thiruthalukal labhikkunnathin munbu, kaalaavasthayude nirantharamaaya maattam, parvatha paryaveshanatthile exposure, oru apakadatthiloode rogam moolam addehathinte jeevitam pettennu avasaanichu. addeham landanil vachu marikkukayum ramsgatil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. oru sanjaariyenna nilayil addehathinu sahishnuthayude valia shakthikalundaayirunnu, addeham oru nyayamaaya draftsmaanum, samaanathakalillaatha kazhivulla oru bhaashaashaasthranjanumaayirunu; addehathinte vaividhyamaarnna nettangal addehathinte vipulamaaya vaayanayil praaveenyam nediya metaafisiksinteyum uthbhavashaasthrathinteyum ettavum amoorthamaaya sidhaanthangal vyakthamaayi vishadeekarikkunnathinula ettavum santhoshakaramaaya shakthiyumayi ikyappettu. eathaanum laghulekhakalkku purame, europian aamukhathinu rund noottaandukalkku munbu vividha kaalakramangal ulppedunna haafisinte (marananantharamaayi puratthirakkiya) vivarthanam addeham prasidheekarichu.

