
ghars alle-dhiin khaleel

turkoman saamraajyathinte randaamathe bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu ghars alle-dhiin khaleel baig (<unk>). 
1353 muthal 1386 vare bharicha dulkadirid principality. pithaav saine alle-dhiin kharaajayude bharanakaalathu sainika pravarthanangalil sajeevamaayi pankeduttha addeham dulkaadiridukalude swaadheenam kooduthal vipuleekarikkukayum mamluk aadhipathyavumaayi ettumuttukayum cheythu, ithu vardhichuvarunna pirimurukkamulla dulkadirid-mamluk bandhangale vashalakki. maamlukkukalude vadakkan athirthiyil khaalil srishticha aswasthatha, dulqadir raajavamshathinte aabhyanthara bandhangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan mamluk sultane prerippichu. harpoothinaduthulla thante domainukalkku mamluk amgeekaaram thediya sarim alle-dhiin ibraahimine thante bharana sahodaran khaaliline vadhikkan sultan niyogichu. angane ghars alle-dhiin pathiyirunnu kollappedukayum, thante mattoru sahodaran shaban suliye simhaasanathil kayarukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum pashchaathalavum.
mattu praadeshika turkiman prabhukkanmarumaayum mamluk gavarnarmarumaayum nadanna ettumuttalukalkku sesham 1337-ll marash muthal elbistan vare vyaapichukidakkunna raajyangalude nayib aayi mamluk sultan alle-nasser mohammed amgeekaricha turkiman thalavanaaya saine alle-dhiin kharaajayude makanaayirunnu khaleel. kharaajayude bharanakaalathu khaleel thante pithaavinte sainika pracharanangalil sajeevamaayi pankedutthu. 1335-ll allengil 1337-ll turkistan prabhuvaya thaaraklu khaleel biinn taraafiyil ninnu addeham thante pithaavinte peril elbistan pidichedutthu, ithu dulkaadiridukalude pathanam vare thalasthaanamaayi pravartthikkaan pookukayaayirunnu. 
maamlukkukalumayi kadutha nayatantra bandhamundaayirunna kharaaja oduvil 1348ll swaathanthryam prakhyaapichu. thalphalamaayi, maamlukkukal elbistan kollayadikkukayum kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu, ithu kharajaye parvathangalilekku rakshappedaan prerippichu. thante pithaavin kurachu samayam labhikkaan sahayikkunnathinaayi, khaalil thante 20 aalukalumayi mamluk sainyathe aakramichenkilum pidikkapettu. 1353-ll kharaaja erathnid bharanadhikaari giat alle-dhiin muhammadinte kottaaratthil abhayam praapichuvenkilum maamlukkukalude abhyarthana maanich addehathe changlayitt 1353 septambar 22 nuu aleppoyilekku ayachu, athinaayi mohammedinu 500,000 dinar nalki. kharaajayude puthranmaaril oraal thante pithaavine rakshikkunnathinayi aleppo akramikkaan beduin nethaavu jabbar biinn muhannayodu sammathichu. ithu paraajayappedukayum kharajaye keyroyilekku maattanamenn aavasyappetta sultan saliye kooduthal prakopippikkukayum cheythu. sultan salih addehathe nerittu shaasikkukayum keyro kottayil sookshikkukayum cheythu. 48 divasathe thadavinu sesham 1353 desember 11nuu addehathe peedippichu kolappedutthi. addehathinte mrithadeham 3 divasathekku baab suvela thoongimarichu.
adhikaarathilekku uyaruka.
kharaajayude maranashesham, maamlukkukal khaaliline pithaavinte domainukalude puthiya bharanadhikaariyaayi amgeekarichilla. 1354 juun 10 nuu, maricha kharaajayude bhoomi bharikkanulla avakasham labhikkaan aagrahikkunna mamluk sultanu ayiram kuthirakalude sammaanamaayi ramadaan bigg keyro sandarshichu. angane maamlukkukal addehathe "thurkkikalude ameer" aayi amgeekarichu. ennirunnaalum, ücukuroa-leeii ücok gothrasakhyathe nayicha ramadaanidukalkku, dulkaadiridukaludeyum khaalil beginteyum swaadheenathilaayirunna ayalrajyamaaya bosock gothrasakhyathil avarude adikaaram sthaapikkaan kazhinjilla. ramadaankalkku avarude shakti ekeekarikkaan kazhiyillennum dulkaadiridukalum ramadaandikalum thammilulla ettumuttalinte saadhyathayundennum vyakthamaayappol, 1355-ll maamlukkukal oduvil khaliline dulkaadiridukalude puthiya bharanadhikaariyaayi amgeekarichu.
bharanam.
khaalilinte bharanakaalathu, dulkaadiridukal avarude athirthikal ganyamaayi vipuleekarikkukayum bharanam pidichadakkiya etatnidukalude muun visiraaya mamlukkukalumaayum kaadi burhan alle-dinumaayum nayatantra bandham vardhippikkukayum cheythu. marash, samanthu, darrende, tephric, meliteen, harpoot, besni, amid, amukh enniva khalilinte mothatthilulla domainil ulppedunnu. swathanthranaakaanum pithaavineppole thante swaadheenam vardhippikkaanum ulla khaalilinte aagraham mamluk-dulqadirid bandhangale vashalakki.
1352-lum 1353-lum, vadikkappetta pithaavil ninnu simhasana paarambaryamaayi labhikkunnathin thottumunbu, khaleel dulkadirid bhoomi euphrates edanaazhiyilekku vyaapippikkaan shramichu. ithil malathyayum samanthu kotta pidichedukkaanulla shramavum ulppedunnu, aadyathethu parajayappettu, kaaranam 1360 ll nattukaar mamluk adikaaram nediyappol randaamathethu coor dulkadirid pradeshamaayi maari. harput kotta niravadhi thavana kaii maari, 1364-ll aadyam khaalilinu keezhadangiyengilum 1366-leeii shaithyakaalath maamlukkukalilekku madangi. 1378 septambaril mamluk sainyathe paraajayappedutthiya sesham khaalil harput thirichupidichu. eee vijaythe thudarnnu 1379 februvariyil ayasinu sameepam aleppoyile mamluk ameer timurbake nereyulla samyuktha dulqadir-ramadanid aakramanavum marashinu sameepam oru valia dulkadirid vijayavum nadannu.
aleppoykk sameepamulla thudarchayaaya dulkadirid reydukalkku marupadiyaayi, maamlukkukal marash edukkukayum prathirodhamillaatha elbisthaanilekku vegathil munnerukayum cheythu. eee valia nashtangal puthiya sakhyangal thedaan khaaliline prerippichu. muun visi aayi etatnidu simhasana pidichadakkiya uyarnnuvarunna vyakthiyaayirunnu kaadi burhan alle-dhiin. khaleel addehavumaayi sahakarikkaan thudangukayum thante makaneyum anantharaavakaashiyaaya mehmedin kaadi burhan alle-dinte makalkku vivaham nalkukayum cheythu. burhan alle-dinte pinthunayode khaleel mamluk niyanthranatthilulla pattanangalaya darrende, divrisi enniva kollayadikkukayum 1384ll elbistan, marash enniva thirichupidikkukayum cheythu. dulqadirid pravartthanatthe kooduthal paraajayappeduthunnathinaayi, puthiya mamluk sultan, barkh, khaalilinte sahodaranmaar thammilulla sathrutha muthaledukkukayum khaalilinte vadham aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
kolapathakam.
khaliline kollan khalilile sahodaran sarim alle-dhiin ibraahimine mamlookkanmaar niyogichu. haarpoothinte prabhuvayi maamlukkukalil ninnu amgeekaaram thedunnathinaayi ibrahim neratthe keyroyilekku yaatra cheythirunnu. alippoyil ninnu, khaleel thaamasichirunna marashin ainthaabinum edayilulla yayalakkilekku ibrahim thante sainyathe vinyasikkukayum addehathe pathiyirunnu akramikkukayum cheythu. khaalilinte muricha thala keyroyilekku ayaykkukayum addehathinte mrithadeham samaandu kottaykku thaazheyulla malik gaasiyude turbeyil samskarikkukayum cheythu. khaleel marikkumbol arupathukalaayirunnu.
kudumbam.
khaleelinu rando moonno aanmakkalundaayirunnu mehmed, alii, hamsa (pakaram aliyude makanayirikkaam). alii elbisthaante govarnoraayi, mehmed principaalittiyude anchaamathe bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. avarude pithaavinte bharanakaalathu, mehmedin alikkum baarkvikkil ninnu aleppoykk chuttumulla bhoomi labhichu, ennirunnaalum ithu kadama aavashyamaano atho kevalam maanyamaano ennu ariyilla.

