venis-simplon ooriyant express

landanil ninnu venees, mattu europian nagarangal ennividangalilekkulla oru swakaarya adambara train sarveesaanu venees simplan-ooriyantad-express (vsoe). nilavil ithu belmontinte udamasthathayilaanu.
2009 desember 11 vare paareesinum bucharasttinum idayil raathriyil oodunna ooriyant express enna pathivayi shedule cheytha trainumaayi eee vsoe sarveesukale thettidharikkaruthu-avasana varshangalil strasburghin viyannaykkum idayil-ithu oru saadhaarana euronite sleeper trainaayirunnu, paareesil ninnu viyannayilekkum balkanilekkum divasena purappedunna yadhaartha "ooriyant expressinte" varivarambaayirunnu ithu. eee pingamiyaaya train praadhamikamaayi maddhya, kizhakkan europilekkulla ellaatharam yaathrakkaarkkum upayogichirunnuvenkilum, staanderd anthaaraashtra train nirakkukal maathram baadhakamaakkumbol, adambara train sawari cheyyaan aagrahikkunna vinodasanchaarikale lakshyamittaanu vso train. venis simplan-ooriyantad-express" ennathile nirakkukal uyarnnathaan, kaaranam eee sevanam oru saadhaarana reyil sevanamaayittalla, marichu panchanakshathra bhakshanathodukoodiya oru ozhivusamaya paripaadiyaayi uddeshichullathaanu.
1982ll amerikkayile kentakkiyile jaims sherwoodanu eee train sthaapichathu. 1977-ll oru lelathil addeham rund yadhaartha vandikal vaangiyappol kompagni internaashanal dess vaagans-litts "ooriyant express" sarveesil ninnu pinmari, france, jarmmani, austriya ennividangalile deseeya reyilveyilekku sarvees kaimari. adutha kurachu varshangalil, sherwood 35 sleeper, restorant, pullman vandikal enniva vaangaan motham 16 dasalaksham dollar chelavazhichu. 1982 meyy meyy lunden-eevans aadya oottam nadannu.
vsoe" ykku yukeyilum europile pradhana bhoopradeshathum upayogikkunnathinaayi prathyeka punasthaapicha vandikalundu, ennaal ellaam ore vinteju (kooduthalum 1920 kalilum 1930 kalilum ninnullathaanu). chaanal tanaliloode euro tunnel shuttle coach vazhi engleesh chaanaliloode yaathrakkaare athikkunnu. yukeyil pullman vandikal upayogikkunnu; kondinental europil sleeping kaarukalum muun kompagni internaashanal dess vaagans-litsinte daining kaarukalum upayogikkunnu. sleeper vandikalil moonnu thalatthilulla thaamasoukaryangal labhyamaanu grand syoottukal, syoottukal, charitraparamaaya cabinukal.
lakshyasthaanangal.
"march muthal november vare vii. ezz. oo. iii. sarveesukal nadathunnu. 1984ll brenner churatthiloode soorich, insbruck, verona ennivaykku sevanam nalkunnathinaayi simplan tunnel vazhiyulla classical lunden-paarees-milan-venis (madakkayaathra) root maatti. 2010 kalude avasaanathil oru asamamaya root avatharippichu, soorichinu pakaram jeneeva kizhakode classical simplon rootum nalkunnu, pakshe chilappol gottard churatthiloodeyum. mattu yaathrakale aashrayich aazhchayil onno rando thavanayaanu eee yaatra vaagdaanam cheiyunnathu. varshathil rando moonno thavana prague, vienna, budapest ennividangalilekku praveshikkukayum parambaraagathamaayi varshathil orikkal-prathyekichu august/septambar maasangalil-train budapest, siniya, bucharast vazhi istanbulilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu-avasana moonnu nagarangalil oru kazhchakal kaananulla paryadanavum (rund thalasthaanangalilum oru hotelil ratri thaamasikkuka) nadakkunnu.
mukalil soochippicha roottukal mikkavarum ellah varshavum labhyamaanengilum-ennirunnaalum, raashtreeyamo aarogyaparamo aaya prasnangal kaaranam istanbul yaatra chila thavana raddaakkiyirunnu-chila seasonukalil swittsarland (loosern), jarmmani (koloon, berlin, dresden), slovakia (banska bistrica, hye tatras), polandu (varso, malbork, craco), scandinavia (copenhagen, stockholm) ennivayile savisheshamaaya lakshyasthaanangalum ulppettittund. kaanukal, roome, florence, brassels, aamstardaam ennividangalilekku atharam prathyeka yathrakal nilavil nalkunnundu. eee yaathrakalil palathinum-prague, vienna, budapest enniva ulppede-venesil aarambhich paarees/landanil avasaanikkunnatho thirichum (istanbul trippayi) vyathyastha arambha, avasana steshanukal undaayirunnu, ennaal 2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu roottukalil onnukil paarees (prague, vienna, budapest, istanbul) allengil venis (aamstardaam, brassels) enniva rund dishakalilekkum undu.
europile pradhana bhoopradesam train.
vsoe" kondinental legil 18 vandikal undu-12 sleeping kaarukal, moonnu daining kaarukal, oru baar kaar, rund muun "vitb" klaas sleepparukal, ithu jeevanakkaarkk thaamasavum lagejukalkkum saadhanangalkumulla sambharana murikalum nalkunnu. patthu "elx" klaas sleepparukalkk ombathu eratta compartmentukalum rund "ezz 1" klaas sleepparukalkk naalu eratta, ombathu single compartmentukalil 17 yaathrakkaare ulkkollaan soukaryamundu. 2020 vare uyarnna sevana klaas cabin syoottukal vaagdaanam cheythirunnu, athil parasparam bandhippicha rund compartmentukal undaayirunnu, onnu urangunnathinum mattonn irikkunnathinum. 2018 maarchil randaamathe sleeping kaar nambar reefit cheythukondu "grand suit" klaas avatharippichu. 3425. grand syoottukalil (paarees, istanbul, venis ennee perukalulla) eratta allengil eratta kidakka leauttukalum sofayullah (moonnaam kidakkayilekku parivartthanam cheyyaavunna) droying saloon enn-suit bathroom ulppedunnu. randaamathe randaamathe sleeping kaar nambaril moonnu grand syoottukal ("prague", "budapest", "vienna") koodi. 2020 maarchil 3309 ennam sevanathilekku konduvarendathaayirunnu, ennaal covid-19 mahamari kaaranam 2021 lake maatti. 2023 juunil samanamaaya leauttu avatharippikkunna "suit" klaas avatharippichu, ennirunnaalum droying salooninte abhavam kaaranam convertible kidakkakalulla (erattayum erattayum). roopakalppana grand suitukalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, traininte roottinu chuttumulla prashasthamaaya landmarkkukale prathifalippikkunna project perukal "laa forret" (vanam, black forestil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathu), "laa kaambeyn" (francileyum vadakkan italiyileyum veenjuthottangalude oormmayulla graamapradeshangal), "less montagness" (parvathangal, prathyekichu arlberg), "less laxes" (thadakangal, avayil sug thadaakavum lake como ulppedunnu). ellah designukalum randuthavana feature cheythittundu, elx vandikal 3552 ll instaal cheythittundu, orupakshe-sarveesil ninnu samanamaaya abhavam kaaranam-3555 (oronnilum naalu compartmentukal). bakkiyulla parambaraagatha compartmentukal nilavil charitraparamaaya cabinukalaayi vilkkunnu.
elx sleeping kaarukal siwal varkshoppukal naveekarichu, bakkiyullava hansa carriageile bremenilaanu pravartthikkunnathu. innathe surakshyum sukhasoukaryangalum aavasyappedunnathinu chila saankethika parishkkaranangalumaayaan naveekaranam nadathiyathu, udaaharanathinu daining kaarukalil aadhunika adukkalakal gadippichirunnu. avaa aircondition cheythavayaayi mariyirikkunnu, ithu 2017 ll sleeping kaarukalil polum avatharippichu. avatharippichu madhyathil yadhaartha bogikal uyarnna vegatha (manikkooril 140 kilometerinu pakaram 160 kilometer) nedunnathinaayi puthiyavayayi maatti.
traininu samarppita motive power illa, express, intersity trainukalkkaayi niyukthamaakkiya parambaraagatha electric, deesal locomotteevukal upayogichu athath samsthaana railway ellah raajyangalilum charakk athikkunnu. ariyappedunna eaka neeravi traction 2017 ll hangariyil nadannu-ennirunnaalum, budapestinullil maathram-oru maav klaas 424.
staaf sleepparmaarude parisodhana vaikiyathinethudarnnu, oru trenitaaliya kauchettu kaar pakarakkaranaayi chertthu, pakshe classic callays-venis roottilum aamstardaamilum maathram.
britiish train.
oru ooppan axus oopparettar enna nilayil vsoe athinte pradhana bhookhanda sevanangalil ninnu verittu grettu brittanil sevanangal pravarthippikkunnu. belmond britiish pullman (venis simplan-ooriyantad-expressinte lunden muthal phokkstoon harber legg vare oodunna) pradhaanamaayum muun braittan bellie pullman kochukal ulkkollunnu. ithu pradhaanamaayum englandinte thekkum midu laandukalilum sarveesukal nadathunnu, york athinte ettavum vadakkan terminus aanu. saadhaaranayaayi landanile victoria steshanil ninnu pravartthikkunna prathyeka trainukal landanile thekk bhagathaayi charitraparamaaya sthalangalilekku oodunnu, vazhiyil vipulamaaya bhakshanakramam ulppede. 2007 october 9 nuu westfield group muun landanile cross steshanil ninnu purappedunna derbyil puthiya shopping sentar thurakkunnathinaayi muzhuvan train vaadakaykku eduthu.
mattu anubandha adambara trainukal.
grettu brittaniludaneelam, vadakku inverness vareyum thekk plymouth vareyum pravartthikkunna kooduthal vipulamaaya oru divasathe sevanamaayirunnu "northen belle". yuke pullman trainumaayi saamyamullathum ennaal kooduthal aadhunika britiish reyil maarkk 2, maarkk 1 vandikal enniva ulkkollunnathumaaya roopakalppanayilaayirunnu ithu. 2000-ll avatharippicha ithu 2017-ll belmond swakaarya udamakalkku vittu, avar athe reethiyil pravartthikkunnathu thudarunnu.
"1985ll aadyamaayi avatharippicha "royal scotsman" 2005ll belmond etteduthu. eee rathrikaala adambara train edinbergil ninnum glassgoyil ninnum skotlandiloode vadakkott yaatra cheiyunnu, athinte reefit cheytha eest koost maine line maarkk 1 pullman vandikal.
eee trainil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond, airish maarkk 3 vandikal upayogichaanu "grand hibernian" nirmmichathu, 2016 augustil irelandileyum vadakkan irelandileyum yaathrakalkkaayi sarveesil praveshichenkilum 2021 februvariyil nirtthi.
thekkukizhakkan eshyayilum (bankokinum singapoorinum edayilulla "eestten & ooriyantal express") peru (perurail) ennividangalilum kambani sarveesukal nadathunnu. nadathunnu 1998num idayil oostreliyayude kizhakkan theerathu "grettu southu pasaphik express" enna peril oru sarvees nadatthi. sevanam nirthiyathinushesham aaa kaarukal austreliyayil sambharanathilundaayirunnu, 2016 ll kuskoyil ninnu taittikkakka thadaakathilekkum arakvippayilekkum raathriyil "belmond anden explorer" traininayi peruvilekku maatti. athinusesham athe perilum athe roottilum (ennirunnaalum, kuskoik thadaakam titicakkaykkum idayil maathram) muun divasathe train "taittikkakka train" aayi avatharippikkunnu. maachu pichuvilekkulla idungiya gej lainil sarvees nadathunna hiram bingham train pole pullman daining vandikalum obsarvettari plaattfomulla oru baar kaarum ivideyundu.

