
naaraa prefecture

 honshuvile kansaay mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna jappaanile oru prefectureanu ithu. naaraa prefecturil janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> aanu, koodaathe bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vistheernnavumund. vadakku kyotto prefecture, vadakkupadinjaaru osakka prefecture, thekkupadinjaaru vaakayama prefecture, kizhakk mee prefecture ennivayaanu naaraa prefecturinte athirthikal.
kashihara, icoma, yamathokoriyama ennivayulppedeyulla mattu pradhana nagarangalkoppam naaraa prefecturinte thalasthaanavum ettavum valia nagaravumaan naaraa. jappaanile pasaphik samudratheerathu kii upadveepinte madhyathilaanu naaraa prefecture sthithicheyyunnathu, karayal chuttapetta ettu prefectureukalil onnaanith. jappaanile mattethoru prefecturinekkaalum kooduthal unesco loka paithruka pattikakal ulla prathyekatha naaraa prefecturinund.
charithram.
aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi nilanilkkunna jappaanile ettavum pazhaya pradeshangalilonnayi kanakkaakkappedunna naaraa prefecture mekhala samskaarathinte japanese thottilayi parakke kaanapedunnu. kyotoyeppole, jappaanile saamraajyathva thalasthaana nagarangalilonnaan naaraa. 1887ll osakka prefecturil ninnu swathanthramaayappol naaraa prefecturinte nilavile roopam audyogikamaayi srishtikkappettu.
charitraparamaayi, naaraa prefecture yamaatto-noow-kuni allengil yamaatto pravishya ennum ariyappettirunnu.
narah kaalaghattam vare.
moonnaam noottaand muthal naalam noottaand vare, narah thadatthinu kizhakkayi miva parvathatthinte thaazhvaarathu oru mosham rashtreeya shakti nilaninnirunnu. jappaanile mikka bhaagangaludeyum ekeekaranam athu thedi. jappaante charitraparamaaya thudakkam muthal yamaatto aayirunnu athinte rashtreeya kendram.
jappaanile purathana thalasthaanangal, asuka-kyoo, fujiwara-kyoo (694-710), heijo-kyoo (710-784-nte bhooribhaagavum) ennee naarayude bhoomiyilaanu nirmmichathu. thalasthaana nagarangalaya fujiwara, heijo enniva akkaalathe chainees thalasthaanangale maathrkayaakki grid leauttu paattenukal ulppeduthiyathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. rajasabha suyumaayum pinneedu tang rajavamshavumaayum chainayumaayi bandham sthaapikkukayum uyarnna nagarikatha padikkaan vidyaarthikale madhyaraajyathekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. ezhaam noottaandode corian upadveepinte thekkan bhaagathe yudhaduranthangalil ninnu rakshapetta bekjeyile abhayaarthikal ulppede niravadhi kudiyettakkaare narah sweekarichu. budhamathathinte rajakeeya rakshaakarthruthvamulla aadyathe uyarnna nagarikatha innathe narah nagaratthil (AD1) abhivridhippettu.
heyan kaalaghattatthile naaraa.
784-ll, kanmu chakravarty thalasthaanam yamashiro pravishyayile nagoka-kyoyilekk maattaan theerumaanichu, thudarnnu 794-ll mattoru neekkam hian-kyoyilekk maatti, ithu hian kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathe adayaalappeduthi. rashtreeya thalasthaanatthinte neekkathinappuram naarayile shethrangal shakthiyaayi thudarnnu, angane vadakku sthithicheyyunna hian-kyoik vipareethamaayi naaraykk "nanto" ("thekkan thalasthaanam" ennartham) enna paryaayapadamaayi nalki. heyan kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathoduthu, thyra noow keomoriyude makanaaya thyra noow shigehirayodu, pradhaanamaayum kofuku-jiyudeyum thodai-jiyudeyum adhikaarathe adichamarthaan pithaav utharavittu, avar mochihitto raajakumaarante neethrthwathilulla oru prathipaksha groupine pinthunaykkukayaayirunnu. eee prasthaanam 1180-ll thyrayum narah shethrangalum thammilulla koottiyidikku kaaranamaayi. eee ettumuttal oduvil kofuku-jiyum thodai-jiyum kathikkunnathilekku nayichu, ithu vasthuvidyaa paithrukathinte valia naashathinu kaaranamaayi.
madhyakala narah.
minamoto athinte bharanasthaanathekku uyarnnuvannappol, kamakura shogunett thurannappol, punarudhaaranatthinaayi minamoto noow yorittomoyude pinthuna naaraa aasvadichu. faujivaarayude adithara muthal "hoome temple" aaya kofuku-jii, athinu munbundaayirunna adikaaram veendedukkuka mathramalla, yamaatto pravishyayude "yadhaartha" praadeshika medaaviyaayi maarukayum cheythu. kofuku-jiyudeyum thodai-jiyudeyum punarnirmmaanathode rund shethrangalkkum sameepam oru pattanam veendum valarukayaayirunnu.
1336ll aarambhicha nanboku-choo kaalaghattam narayil kooduthal asthiratha konduvannu. goo-daigo chakravarty yoshino thante thaavalamaayi thiranjedutthappol, thekk oru samghavum vadakku kottaaratthinte mattoru pakshavum pinthunachukondu kofukujiyil oru adikaarasamaram uyarnnu. athupole, praadeshika vamshangale randaayi vibhajichu. 1392-ll dakshina kodathi keezhadangiyappol kofuku-jii pravishyayude niyanthranam kurachukaalathekku veendeduthu, athesamayam kshethrathinte aabhyanthara adhikara kalii praadeshika samuraay vamshangalkk parasparam poraadaanum kramena swantham pradeshangal swanthamaakkaanum angane mothatthil kofuku-jiyude swaadheenam kuraykkaanum oru vazhi thurannu.
narah prefecturinte sthaapanam.
aadyathe prefecture (1868-ll hrasvamaayi "-phu", ennaal 1943 epril 15-nuu narah swathanthramaayi. "1868-ll maiji punasthaapanatthil shogunett nagaratthinteyum yamaattoyile shogunett bhoomikaludeyum shogunett bharanathinte pingamiyaayi "-kenn" enna peril mikkappozhum sthaapithamaayi. 1871-ll hahn sambradaayam nirthalaakkiya sesham, narah mattu prefectureukalumaayi layippikkukayum (muun hahn, han#yamato pravishyayude pattika kaanuka) yamaatto pravishya muzhuvan ulkkollunnathinayi muun/enclaveukal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1876ll naraye sakaayiyil layippikkukayum athu 1881ll osaakkayude bhagamaavukayum cheythu. 1887ll naara veendum swathanthranaayi. athe varsham thanne narayude aadyathe prefectural assembly thiranjedukkappedukayum 1888 ll thodaay kshethrathinte pradhana haalinte galleryil athinte aadya sammelanam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
1889 leeii grettu meiji layanathil ellah (annathe 45) prefectureukalum aadhunika munisippaalittikalaayi vibhajichu, naaraa prefectureile 16 jillakale 154 munisippaalittikalaayi vibhajichu 10 pattanangalum 144 graamangalum. 1898ll sukami jillayil ninnulla narah pattanatthe jilla-swathanthramaakki narah nagaramaakkiyappol maathramaan narayile aadyathe nagaram sthaapithamaayathu (narah prefectureile layanangalude patikayum osaaka prefectureile layanangalude patikayum kaanuka).
sengoku, edo kaalaghattangal avatharippikkum.
pinneedu, yamaatto pravishya muzhuvan sengoku kaalaghattatthile aashayakkuzhappathilekk akarshikkappettu. 1567-ll, pinneedu odaa nobunaga yamaatto pravishyayude prabhuvayi niyamicha matsunaga hisahide thante muun yajamananaaya miyoshi kudumbatthinethire aadhipathyathinaayi pooraadiyappol, todaay-jii veendum theeyittu. thudarnnu toyotomi hydeoshi suttsuyi junkeyiyeyum toyotomi hidenaga prabhuvilekku hrasvamaayi niyamichu, tokugawa shogunett aathyanthikamayi naaraa nagaratthe nerittu bharichu, koodaathe yamaatto pravishyayude mikka bhaagangalum koriyama, thakattori, mattu sthalangal ennividangalil kurachu fudal prabhukkanmaar anuvadichu. pathinettaam noottaandil vyavasaayavum vaanijyavum vikasichathode, pravishyayude sambadvyavastha akkaalathe jappaante vaanijya thalasthaanamaaya sambannamaaya osaakkayil ulppeduthi.
osaakkayilekkulla saambathika aashrithathvam innathe narah prefecturinte savisheshathayaanu, kaaranam niravadhi nivaasikal avide jolie cheyyaano padikkaano osaakkayilekku yaatra cheiyunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
japanese pradeshamaaya kansai athawa kinky mekhalayude bhagamaaya naaraa prefecture honshuvinte padinjaaran pakuthiyil kii upadveepinte madhyathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. narah prefecture karayal chuttappettathaanu. padinjaaru vaakayama prefecture osakka prefecture; vadakku kyotto prefecture kizhakk mye prefecture athirthi pankidunnu.
kizhakk ninnu padinjaarilekkum vadakku ninnu thekkottumaan naaraa prefecture.
prefecturinte bhooribhaagavum parvathangalum vanangalum kondu moodappettirikkunnu, avide adivasikkaan kazhiyunna pradesham maathram avasheshikkunnu. janasamkhyayude 23 sathamaanavum jappaanile 47 prefectureukalil 43-aamm sthaanathumaanu.
yoshino nadiyude theerathu kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vare japanese median tectonic line (emm. tii. ell) aanu naaraa prefecturine vibhajikkunnath. emm. tii. ellinte vadakku bhaagath inner soonn ennu vilikkappedunna, vadakku muthal thekk vare pravartthikkunna sajeevamaaya thakaraarukal ippozhum bhooprakrithiye roopappeduthunnu. vadakkupadinjaarulla icoma parvathanirakal osakka prefecturumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. eee parvathangalkk kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna naaraa thadatthilaanu naaraa prefectureile ettavum kooduthal janasamkhya. kizhakk bhaagath kasagi parvathanirakalaanu, avaa thadatthe yamaatto malanirakalil ninnu verthirikkunnu.
emm. tii. ellinu thekk prefecturinte 60 sathamaanam bhoopradesavum ulkkollunna kii parvathangal ulkkollunna baahya mekhalayaanu. vadakku muthal thekk vare neelunna kii parvathanirakalude madhyathilaanu omin parvathanirakal sthithicheyyunnathu, iruvashathum kuthaneyulla thaazhvarakalundu. naaraa prefecturileyum yadhaarthathil kansaay mekhalayileyum ettavum uyaram koodiya parvvatham hackio parvvathamaanu. padinjaaru, naaraa prefecturine vaakayama prefecturil ninnu verthirikkunna obaco parvathanirayaanu, chuttum kodumudikalundu. kizhakk, mye prefecturinte athirthiyilulla, odaigahara parvvatham ulppedeyulla daikko parvathanirayaanu. eee parvathapradesham oru loka paithruka sthalavum kii parvathanirakalile punyasthalangalum theerthaadana paathakalum koodiyaanu.
yoshino-kumano desheeyodyaanam, kongo-icoma-kissen, coya-ryoojin, muro-akame-ayoyama, yamaatto-oogaaki ardha-deseeya udyaanangal, sukigas-konoyama, yaatta, yoshinogava-subaro prefectural prakrithi udyaanangal enniva ulppedunna prefecturinte motham bhoopradeshathinte 17 sathamaanavum desheeyodyaana bhoomiyaayi nischayichittundu.
kaalavastha.
naaraa thadatthil, kaalaavasthaykku ulnaadan swabhaavasavisheshathakalundu, ore divasathinullile valia thaapanila vyathyaasathilum venalkkaala, shaityakaala thaapanilayude vyathyaasathilum ithu prathinidheekarikkunnu. shaityakaala thaapanila sharashari ekadesham, venalkkaalath ettavum uyarnna thaapanila ekadesham athunnu. kazhinja dashakathil (1990 muthal 2007 vare) oru varsham polum 10 divasathiladhikam manjuveezhcha naara praadeshika kalavastha nireekshana kendram rekhappeduthiyittil.
prefecturinte backie bhaagangalile kaalavastha parvathapradeshamaanu, prathyekichu thekk, shaithyakaalath ettavum kuranjathu thaazhe aanu. venalkkaalath kanatha mazhayaanu labhikkunnath. jappaanile ettavum kanatha mazhayaya vaarshika shekharicha mazhayude alavu athrayeyulloo.
vasanthavum sharathkaalavum mithasheethoshnamaan. yoshinoyile parvathapradesham charitraparamaayum innum vasanthakaalathe cherry pookkalkku janapriyamaan. sharathkaalath, ookku marangalude maattathode thekkan parvathangalum orupole sradheyamaanu.
nagarangal.
naaraa prefecturil panthrand nagarangalunda
vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna nagaramaan kansaay sayans sitti.
pattanangalum graamangalum.
narayil ezhu jillakalundu, avaa 15 pattanangalaayum 12 gramangalaayum inipparayunna reethiyil thirichirikkunnu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2005leeii jappaanile sensus prakaram, naaraa prefectureile janasamkhya 2000 muthal 1.5 sathamaanam kuravaanu.
2005 neey apekshichu 4,987 perude kuravundaayi 2006-lum eee kuravu thudarnnu. munvarshathe apekshichu 288 perude swaabhaavikamaaya kuravum (11,404 jananagal mainus 11,692 maranangal) prefecturil ninnu puratthekku pookunna 4,627 aalukalude motham aabhyanthara kudiyettam moolamulla kuravum rajisttar cheytha 72 videshikalude kuravum ithil ulppedunnu. 1998 muthal aabhyanthara kudiyettam oru thudarchayaaya purathekkulla pravanathayayi maari. 2005 leeii kudiyettatthinte ettavum valia lakshyasthaanangal kyotto, tokkiyo, hugo ennee prefectureukalaayirunnu, yathaakramam 1,130,982 umm 451 aalukalum kadannupoyi. ettavum valia inbound kudiyettam nigatta prefecturil ninnullathaanu, ithu 39 perude motham vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. 13.janasamkhyayude 7 sathamaanam 15 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 15 num 64 num idayil praayamullavarum 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarumaanennu report cheyyappettu. janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> sthreekal aanu.
2004 leeii kanakkanusarichu, prefecturinte sharashari saandrata chathurashra kilometerinu 387 aalukalaanu. jillakalude adisthaanathil, yamaatto paranna ulnaadan samathalamenn vilikkappedunna eee pradesham, narah ulppede vadakku-padinjaaran mekhalayile ekadesham 23 sathamaanam visthruthiyil motham janasamkhyayude 90 shathamaanatholam varum.
oru chathurashra kilometeril 1,531 aalukalude saandrata prathinidheekarikkunna thadam. ithinu vipareethamaayi, samyojitha jillayaya gojo yoshino jilla bhoomiyude 64 sathamaanavum ulkkollunnu, athesamayam 6 sathamaanam aalukal maathramaan avide thaamasikkunnath, athinte falamaayi 39 aalukalude saandrata chathurashra kilometres.
2000-ll jappaanile naaraa prefecturil jolikkayi puratthekku pookunna aalukalude ettavum uyarnna nirakk <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. saitaama, chiba, kanagawa thudangiya prefectureukalilum samanamaaya pravanatha kaanapedunnu, avaa moonnum mattu prefectureukalilekku pookunna aalukalil 20 sathamaanathiladhikam aalukalundu.
sambadghadana.
2004ll narayude motham prefecture uthppaadanam (gpp) 3.8 trilyan yenn aayirunnu, ithu muun varshathe apekshichu 0.1 sathamaanam valarchayaan. aalohari varumanam 26 laksham yenn aayirunnu, ithu muun varshathe apekshichu 1.3 sathamaanam kuravaanu. 2004ll narayude motham prefecture uthppaadanam (gpp) 3.8 trilyan yenn aayirunnu, ithu muun varshathe apekshichu 0.1 sathamaanam valarchayaan. narayude jii. pii. piyil ettavum kooduthal vihitam uthppaadanathinu undu, athinusesham sevanangal (<aii. dii. 2>), riyal estettukal (<aii. dii. 1>) ennivayundu. vanavalkkaranavum malsyabandhanavum ulppedeyulla kaarshikamekhalayude vihitam verum 1 sathamaanam mathramaayirunnu, khananathekkaal, ithu narayil ardha-nilavilundu.
samskaaram.
narayude samskaaram athu sthithicheyyunna kansaay mekhalayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kansayiyile mattu prefectureukaleppole, naaraykkum athinte samskaarathin savisheshamaaya vashangalund, avayude chila bhagangal naara kaalaghattatthile neenda charithratthil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath.
bhasha.
narah nagaram sthithicheyyunna prefecturinte vadakku/madhya mekhalayum thekk okunoya jilla thammil bhaashaabhedangalundu. vadakku/madhya bhasha osaakayude bhashayodu aduthaanu, athesamayam okunoyayude bhasha tokkiyo shailiyilulla uchaaranathe anukoolikkunnu. okunoya bhaashayile svaraaksharangalude dairkhyam kinky mekhalayile mattu bhaashaabhedangalil kaanaanaakaathathinaal ithu oru prathyeka savisheshathayaayi maarunnu.
bhakshana samskaaram.
naaraa prefecturinulla prathyeka bhakshanangalil iva ulppedunnu
parambaraagatha kalakal.
thaazhepparayunnavaye saambathika, vyapara, vyavasaya mantri narayude parambaraagatha kalakalaayi amgeekarichu
sports.
thaazhe koduthirikkunna kaayika teamukal naaraa aasthaanamaakkiyaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
football (socker)
basketball
vinodasanjaaram.
niravadhi jincha (shinto shethrangal), budhakshethrangal, kofun enniva naaraa prefecturil nilavilundu, ithu vinodasanjaara kendramaayi maarunnu. koodaathe, thalasthaana nagariyaya naarayil thodai-jii kshethram, kasuga kshethram thudangi niravadhi loka paithruka sthalangal nilavilundu. 

