99 sathamaanam sthreevaadavum

99 shathamaanathinte feminism samakaalikavum thaazhethattilninnum samoolavumaaya oru feminist prasthaanamaanu, ithu parasparabandham amgeekarikkukayum mattu feminist prasthaanangal avaganichava ulppede ellah sthreekalkkum vendiyullathum avarude pravartthanatthe prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2017 februvariyil vyoopoyint maasikayil prasidheekaricha oru appeelil pramukha american feministukalude oru koottam ithu nirddeshikkukayum 2017 januvariyil nadanna vanita maarchil kanda sthreekalude samaaharanathe adisthaanamaakki nirmmikkukayum cheythu. samaantharamaayi 2017 march 8 nuu oru anthaaraashtra vanita panimudakkinu ahvaanam cheytha appeel. ithu theevramaaya feminism, maarksist feminism, black feminism, traansnaashanal/decolonial feminism thudangiya feminist prasthaanangalude shekharicha boudhika paarambaryatthinte pingamiyaanu, koodaathe linga adichamarthal lingabhedam enna orotta gadakathaal undaakunnillenn urappichu parayunnu. lingabhedam, vamseeyatha, colonialism, muthalaalitham ennivayude vibhajanangalude bahumukha uthppannamaanithenn avar vaadikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
99 sathamaanam sthreevaadathinaayulla aavasyam 2017 februvari 30 nuu vyoopoyint maasikayil prasidheekarichu. 2017 januvari 21 nuu lokamembaadum nadanna prathishedhamaaya 2017 vanita maarchil kaanapetta sthreekalude bahujanasamaaharanathinu marupadiyaayaanu ithu nadathiyathu-american president donald trumpinte udghaadanathil prathishedhikkukayum sthreekalude avakashangal, "manushyaavakashangal, naya parishkkaranam" ennivaykkaayi vaadikkukayum cheythu. intersectional prasnangal abhisambodhana cheyyaan lakshyamidunna naalam taranga adithattilulla prasthaanamaayathinaal arjanteeniyan prasthaanamaaya nii unaa menosine rachayithakkal avarude prachodanamaayi udharikkunnu.  sthreekalude maarchinte aakkam koottukayenna lakshyathode, "vyakthigatha svayam-prachaaranatthinum purogathikkum praveshanamillaathathum saamoohika prathyulppaadanam samrakshikkunnathum prathyulppaadana neethi surakshithamakkunnathum thozhil avakashangal urappunalkunnathumaaya nayangaliloode maathrame jeevita saahacharyangal mechappeduthaan kazhiyoo" enna vaadavumaayi samakaalika feminist prasthaanangalaaya leane-inn feminism parajayappettathaayi avar karuthunna kaaryangalilekku ezhuthukaar shradha kshanikkunnu. korpparettu aagolavalkaranavum muthalaalitha samvidaanangalum, prathyekichu varnna, thozhilaallivargga, kudiyetta pashchaathalangal allengil thozhillillaathavar enniva kaaranam kazhinja 30 varshamaayi sthreekalude jeevita saahacharyangal vashalaayennum avar vaadikkunnu.
pradhana vimarsanangalum aavasyangalum.
99 sathamaanam sthreevaadavum lenne-inn feminism, korpparettu feminism thudangiya samakaalika feminist prasthaanangale vimarshikkunnu, avar oru sathamaanam sthreekalkku maathram sevanam nalkunnu. purushaadhipathyathinte nettatthinaayi pravarthikkunnidatholam kaalam sthreekalkku avarude kariyaril vijayikkaan kazhiyumennathum mikka sthreekalkkum axus cheyyaan kazhiyaatha vibhavangalum avasarangalum eee sthreekalkku labhyamaakunnathine aashrayichirikkunnathumaanu ithinte yukthi. palarudeyum aavasyangal niravettunna oru feminist prasthaanatthinte aavasyakatha appeelinte rachayithakkal thirichariyukayum navalibaral feminism avaganikkunna sthreekalilekku shradha shanikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, vamseeya linga athikramam, navalibaralisatthinte parajayangal, thozhil avakashangalkkethiraaya akramanangal, thozhil moolyanirnnayam; prathyulpaadana aneethikal; homophobia; transphobia; senophobia ennivayulppede niravadhi pradhana prasnangaleyum prasthaanangaleyum vimarshikkunna avar prasthaanathodu lingaparamaaya prashnangalkkappuram nokkaan aavashyappedunnu. oru kaalath vamseeya virudhavum saamraajyathva virudhavum, bhinnalingaviruddhavum, navalibaral virudhavumaaya vipuleekritha ajandayulla oru puthiya anthaaraashtra feminist prasthaanamaayi" athinte srashtaakkal kaanunnathin sambhavana cheyyuka ennathaanu prasthaanatthinte lakshyam.
bandhapetta chalanagal.
99 sathamaanam sthreevaadathinum vyathyasthavum ennaal vyathyasthavumaya feminist grouppukalumaayi poruthappedunna prathyayashaasthraparamaaya aditharayundu. mukhyadharaa liberal feminism parajayappettathaayi karuthappedunnathine thallikkalayunnathaayi ettavum nannayi manassilaakkappedunna 99 sathamaanam feminism vamseeyatha virudha, lingaviruddha, navaliberalism virudha nilavaaram samyojippikkaan shramikkunnu. angane cheiyunnathil 99 sathamaanam sthreevaadavum aagolathalathil nilavilulla feminist prasthaanangalumaayi valare adutha bandhamullathaan.
intersectional feminist chintha.
adichamarthalinte jeevithanubhavam swathuathinte orotta kanniloode nireekshikkaan kazhiyillennu intersectional feminist chintha karuthunnu aidantitti expressionukalude samyojanavum orumichu nalkunna tharatthilulla anubhavavumaan oraal pravartthikkunna shrenikalekkurich kooduthal krithyamaaya chithram nalkunnathu. vargam, vamsham, laingika aabhimukhyam, praayam, vaikalyam, lingabhedam thudangiya vividha tharatthilulla saamoohika sthareekaranangal parasparam verittunilkkunnavayalnum marichu avaa parasparam bandhappettirikkunnavenna intersectation pariganikkunnu. 99 sathamaanam aalukaludeyum feminism eee chattakkoodine adisthaana thalatthil ulkkollunnu, ardhavathaaya maattam athu nerittu anubhavikkunnavaril ninnaan uthbhavikkendathennu uddeshikkunnu.
karutha feminism.
laingikatha, vargga adichamarthal, linga swathuam, vamseeyatha enniva verthirikkaanaavaathavidham bandhappettirikkunnave prasthaavikkunna oru chinthaadhaarayaanu black feminism. swaabhaavikamaayum, ithu 99 sathamaanam aalukalum oresamayam intersectation upayogikkunnathine kanakkiledukkumbol feminisamumaayi aduthu yojikkunnu. rund prasthaanangalum thammilulla vyathyaasathinte oru pooyint 99 shathamaanathile feminism maattathinaayi oru nirvachikkapetta thanthramund ennathaanu, "nii una menosil" ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
soshyalist feminism.
purushaadhipathyathinteyum muthalaalithathinteyum paraspara bandhatthil shradha kendreekarikkunna feminism aanu soshyalist feminism. 99 sathamaanam sthreevaadavum soshyalist feminism poleyaanu, muthalaalithathekkurichu samana vimarsanaathmaka vilayiruthalukalum gaarhika joliyudeyum saamoohika punarulpadana sidhaanthathinteyum pankum kanakkiledukkumbol.
99 shathamaanathinte prathyayashaasthraparamaaya kaazhchappaadinte adisthaana prathyayashaasthra srothassukalil onnaaya anjela davis, thangalude vargga nilapaadil vanjikkappettathaayi karuthappedunna sthreekalude aashankakal pariharikkaatthathil liberal feminism avahelikkunnu "feminism enna nilavaaram ithinakam thanne feminism enna saambathika shreniyil kayariyittullavarkkayi srishtikkukayaanenkil, ithu thaazheyulla sthreekalkku engane prasakthamaanu?. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal vamsheeyavum vargaparavumaaya poraaymakalil ninnu prathyekaavakaasham labhicha sthreekalude thaalpparyangalkkayi praadhamikamaayi pravarthichathinu liberal feministukale davis vimarshikkunnu.
99 sathamaanam prakadana pathrikayil sthreevaadathinte mattoru pradhana oppuvacha thidhi bhattacharya, lingaparamaaya pashchaathalatthil saamoohika prathyulpaadana sidhaanthathil vipuleekarichu, muthalaalitha ulppaadana reethiyude avibhaajya gadakamenna nilayil lingabhedam niranja thozhil vibhajanangalekkurichulla maarksist vishakalanam nalki. prathyekichum, prasava, sisuparipalanam, gaarhika chumathalakal ennivayude shambalamillaatha pravrithikal svayam uthppaadanakshamamaaya adhvaanathinte pravarthanangalaanennum maarksist thozhil sidhaanthavumaayi poruthappedunna chooshanaparamaaya pashchaathalatthilaanu pravarthikkunnathennum bhattacharyar nirddeshikkunnu. eee pravrithikal sthreekalude punk vyathyasthamaan ennathaanu oru pradhana kaaryam.
liberal feminism ennathil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi, 99 sathamaanam aalukaludeyum feminism, phalapradavum ardhavathaayathumaaya maattam varunnath noonn-reformist veekshanakonil ninnaanennu karuthunnu viplavakaramaaya maattam kooduthal uttopiyan kaazhchappaad aavashyappedunnu. nilavilulla aneethiyum adichamarthunnathumaaya oru shreniyude vardhichuvarunna krameekaranam orikkalum neethipoorvakamaaya oru samoohathe thwarithappeduthillenna 99 sathamaanam sthreevaadam abhipraayappedunnu. ithinaayi, adithattil ninnu mukalilekku oru maattam aavasyamaanu.
oru menuvil.
99 sathamaanam maanifestoyile feminism nii una menosine prasthaanatthinte prachodanatthinte uravidamaayi prathyekam udharikkunnu. prathyekichum, ellah sthreekaludeyum bahujana samarathe rashtreeya pravartthanatthinte pradhana roopamaayi upayogikkunnathu. 2017 march 8 nuu (anthaaraashtra vanita dinam), feminist thudarchayiludaneelamulla pravartthakar anthaaraashtra vanita panimudakkum (amerikkayil sthreekalillaatha dinam ennariyappedunnu) 2017 vanita maarchum samghadippichu. samghadippichu vanita dhina march american charithratthile ettavum valia otta divasathe prathishedhamaayirunnu.

