
roshigumi

1862ll kiokawa hatchiro sthaapicha 234 vidagtharillaatha samuraaymaarude oru samghamaayirunnu dhaa, shoganinode vishwasthatha pulartthiyirunna avar tokugawa shoganinte samrakshakaraayi pravarthikkanamaayirunnu, pakshe 1863ll kyottoyil athiyappol pirichuvittu.
charithram.
roopeekaranam.
1862 october 19 nuu tokugawa shogunettil ninnulla dhanasahaayathode kiokawa hatchiro roshigumi roopeekarichu. yadhaarthathil, kyottoyile tokugawa "shogan" samrakshikkunnathinum paashchaathya rajyangalkkethire sainika nadapadiykku thayyaaredukkunnathinumaayi ithu roopeekarichathaayi addeham avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, addeham bharanakoodathodu kallam paranju; saamraajyathvavaadikalumaayi pravartthikkaan aalukale orumippikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte lakshyam, allathe shogunett gavanmentalla.
roshigumikal 1863 march 26 nuu (chandra kalandar februvari 8) edoyil kandumuttukayum kyotoyilekku pookukayum cheythu. conto isami, hijikata toshisho, okitta soji, inoye jenzaburo, todo haisuke, harada sanosuke, nagakura shinpachi. serisava camo, nimi nishiki, nakasaava cotto, hirayama goro, hirama jusuke, noguchi kengi ennivarellaam roshigumiyile amgangalaayirunnu. rund divasathinu sesham, roshigumi kyotoyilekku pookumbool, amgangalkku lodgeukal nalkunnathinte utharavaaditham kondoyaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, addeham abadhathil serisaavayude samghathekkurichu marannu, ithu serisaavaykku kopam nashtappedukayum thante samghathinte sahaayathode kondo apamanikkunnathaayi lodjukalkku purathu oru valia theepiduttham srishtikkukayum cheytha oru prashastha sambhavathilekku nayichu.
pirichuvidal.
1863 epril 10 nuu (chandra kalandar februvari 23) roshigumikal kyottoyilethukayum samgham kyotoikku purathulla mibu gramamaaya yaagitteyil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. athbhuthakaramennu parayatte, avar kyottoyil athiyappol, kiokawa pettennu groupinode edoilek madangaan utharavittu. appozhekkum, thante roshigumi comey chakravarthikku vendi maathram pravartthikkumennu prasthaavichu addeham saamraajyathvavaadikalkku rahasyamaayi oru kathu samarppichirunnu.
anantharafalangal.
keokavayude aajnjaprakaaram pirichuvitta roshigumi amgangal edoilek madangi. ennirunnaalum, pradhaanamaayum mittoo vamshathil ninnulla pathonpathu amgangal viyojichu conto serisava ulppede pinwangi 'dhii' roopeekarichu. thudakkathil, mibuvinte "ronin" ennartham varunna "mibu roshigumi" ennaanu vilikkappettath. akkaalat, kyottoyude thekk padinjaaru oru gramamaayirunnu mibu, avar nilayurappicha sthalamaayirunnu athu. 1863 august 18 nuu koomi chakravarty mibu roshigumi 'dhii' ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
ithinu marupadiyaayi, oru tokugawa udyogasthan muun roshigumiyile amgangalaaya tomouchi yoshiyo, isaatto jiro ennivaril ninnu chaaranmare undaakki, avare kyottoyil thamasikkaanum serisavayudeyum kondoyudeyum groupil cheraanum nirbandhichu.
edoilek madangiyethiya roshigumiyile mattu vimatha amgangal okitta sojiyude bhaaryasahodaranaaya okitta rintaaroykkoppam oru kamaandaraayi (edoile shinsengumiyude sahodara leag) sthaapaka amgangalaayi.

