
verner egku

verner joseph mayer enna peril janicha verner egku (, 17 meyy 1901-10 juulai 1983) oru jarmman samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayirunnu.
aadyakaala currier.
innu germmaniyile donaurthinte bhagamaaya ooksesheyim enna swabian pattanathilaanu addeham janichathu. egikk aarr vayassullappol addehathinte catholica karshakudumbam ogbargilekku thamasam maari. addeham oru benedikttin jimneshyathil (academic haiskool) padikkukayum munisippal kansarvettariyil praveshikkukayum cheythu. oru samgeethasamvidhaayakan, graphik aartist, ezhuthukaaran ennee nilakalil kazhivukal prakadippicha egku, piano kazhivukal mechappeduthunnathinaayi aadyam frankfurtilekkum pinneedu 1921 ll municilekkum maari. avide oru naadakasamvidhaayakanaayi jolie cheyyukayum kuzhiyil kalikkukayum cheytha addeham vayalinistaaya elisabath kaal enna sthriye vivaham kazhichu. bhaaryayude aadyaksharangalaaya "elisabath, kaal" (elisabath, nee kaal) ennathil ninnaan addeham thante thoolikaanaamam "egku" uruthirinjathu. addehathinte eaka makan taittas 1924-ll janichu.
1928ll samgeethasamvidhaayakar arnold shonberghin hans islerineyum kandumuttya egku berlinilekk thamasam maari. oru sinima samgeethasamvidaayakanaakaan addeham aagrahikkukayum nisshabda sinimakalkkoppam cherukayum cheythu. radio prakshepanam pothujanagalkk labhyamaayappol, udah oru bahujana maadyamamenna nilayil athinte praadhaanyam udan thanne manassilakkukayum oopparakalum radio naadakangalum vikasippikkukayum cheythu. oru pradhana radio executive (pooll hindemithinte bhaaryaasahodaran juthan) aaya hans fleeshine samgeethasamvidhaayakan kurt weyl addehathe parichayappedutthi. fleeshinte kambaniyil ninnu prakshepanatthinulla aadya kammeeshan addehathinu labhichu.
1929ll praadeshika radio steshanil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi addeham myoonikkilekk madangukayum praanthapradeshamaaya lochaamil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1921ll thaan kandumuttya samgeethajnjaraaya fritts buchger, kaal marks, prathyekichu kaal oorf ennivarumaayi addeham bandhappettirunnu. aaa kaalaghattatthile addehathinte samgeetham igor stravinsky rachana shailiyodulla kadappadaanu kaanikkunnath. puthiya sangeetha conductor herman sherchen, mainsile sangeetha prasadhakanaaya scott myoosikkinte udamakal ennivarumaayum addeham sauhrudam sthaapichu. 1933 joolaiyil (1934 eprilil avatharippikkapetta) addehathinte radio oopparayaaya "columbus" yude premiyariloodeyaanu oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil addehathinte currier aarambhichath.
naasi yugam.
akkaalat germmaniyil jolie cheythirunna eathoru samgeethasamvidhaayakanum 1933ll adhikaarathil vanna naasi bharanakoodatthe neridendivannu. maikkal echu. york sarvakalaashaalayile jarmman patana professoraaya kaattar, "naasi kaalaghattatthile ettu jarmman samgeethajnjarude" chhaayaachithrathil "nigoodamaaya avasaravaada" mennu mudrakuthukayum, samgeethasamvidhaayakante yudhakaala bandhangalekkurichulla ettavum vipulamaaya vilayiruthal engleeshilum rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. catholica paarambaryamulla oru jarmman enna nilayil, bharanakoodatthinte vamseeya nayangalodu ethirppu thonnaan oru apakadavumillaayirunnu; pakaram, jootha samgeethajnjarudeyum mattullavarudeyum professional budhimuttukal addehathinu avasarangal srishtichu. sherchanumaayulla egkinte bandham taamasiyaathe illaathaavukayum samgeethasamvidhaayakan sankeernamaaya oru bandhavum oorfumaayulla oru professional sathruthayum vikasippikkukayum cheythu, aaa kruthikal aathyanthikamayi kooduthal shaashwatha vijayam nedukayum cheythu.
thudakkathil, munichinte saamskaarika bharanaadhikaarikalkk naasi prekshakarumaayi egikkinte stravinskian shailiyude poruthathekkurichu samshayamundaayirunnu, koodaathe alfred rosenberginte "campfbond phur dushe kulthur" (jarmman samskaarathinaayulla theevravaada leag), pooll ehlers ennivarkkaayi munichinte prathinidhiyumayi addeham budhimuttu nerittu.
1935-ll addeham thante aadya ooppara "dye sobargeej" ("maanthrika vayalin") frankfurt aam meyinil pradharshippichu. eee kruthi bavarian natotiganavum addehathinte munkaala, kooduthal koneeya "columbus" nekkaal valare kuranja aadhunikavaadavum nalki. athinaal eee ooppara naadodi gadakangal janangalumayi aduthathaayi nirddeshikkunna naasi kalaparamaaya maarganirddeshangalumaayi poruthappedunnu. swis samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya heinrich suttarmisttar eee shailiyilulla maattathe "avasaravaada" maayi kandu."eee kruthiyude vijayam 1936 leeii venalkkaala olimbiksumaayi bandhapetta baale samgeethathinulla oru kammeeshanilekkum (art malsarathil addehathinu oru swarnna medel labhichu) berlin stettu oopparayude kandakdaraayi addehathinte niyamanathilekkum nayichu-1941 vare addeham vahicha oru sthaanam. berlinile egkinte samrakshakan prussian stettu theaterukalude director bairut festivalinte aartistik directorumaaya hains titjen aayirunnu.
1938 novemberil henrique ibsente naadakatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla addehathinte oopparayaaya "piyar gint" yude premiier kandu. 1939 februvari 1nuu prachaarana mantri joseph gobals thante dayariyil ezhuthi "njaanum furer valare aaveshathilaanu. njangal randuperkkum oru puthiya kandethal ". vichithramennu parayatte, egku thante kooduthal stravinskian shailiyilekku thirichetthi. kooduthal yaadhaasthithika vimarshakar eee kathayile gadakangal sainika mahathwathinte naasi aadarshangalkku bheeshaniyaanennu kandethi, koodaathe nordic kathayude punarnirmmaanatthilum avarkk budhimuttukalundaayirunu. eee sambhavathinte oru saadhyamaaya vyaakhyaanam hitlar thante lefttanant goringumaayi nadatthiya oru tharkkathilaanu, addeham hitlarinu oopparayilekku pokaruthennu munnariyipp nalkiyirunnu, "kaaranam ningalude priyappetta gayakar aarum athil undaayirunnilla."hitlarinu kaananakunnathum kaanaanaavaathathum enthaanennu parayaanulla dhairyam ullathinaal hitlarum gobels oopparaye" "like" "cheyyaan theerumaanichathaayi vishwasaneeyamaayi abhipraayappedunnu".
muppathukal kazhinjappol, jarmman samgeethathekkurichu audyogika prakhyapanangal nadatthaan igkinode aavashyappedukayo allengil orupakshe kalppikkappedukayo cheythu, koodaathe naasi prameyangalekkurichulla oru valia thothilulla oopparaykkaayi addehathinu oru valia kammeeshan (orikkalum niravettapettilla) labhichu. 1940-leeii baale "joonn voonn sarissa" aayirunnu addehathinte adutha pradhana kruthi. adutha dashakathil, oorfinte "carmina burana" yumayi eee kruthi jodiyaakkunnathu saadhaaranamaayirunnu. pothuve, berlinil egkinte samgeetham kooduthal vijayam nedi, olimbiku games rachana chuttipattiyulla sammaanathil oorf egkinode parajayappettu. thante kalaparamaaya samvidaayaka padaviyil ninnu sthiramaaya varumanam aasvadichirunna ejkeyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, oorf svayam thozhil cheiyunnavanum valare daridranumaayirunnu. ithu oorfinte pakshapaathikalil ninnulla aakramanathinu kaaranamaayi, ennirunnaalum ekkum bharya oorfine saamoohikamaayi kaanunnath thudarnnu. eee sathruthakal yudhathinu sheshamulla ejiyude vichaaranayile saakshikalude vishwaasyathaye thadassappeduthi. 1941 muthal 1945 vare naasi reachsmusicammarinte (reach music chamber) niyanthranathilaayirunna samgeethaparipaadikal (jarmman; staagma) chooshanam cheiyunnathinaayi sarkkar amgeekritha samoohathile samgeethasamvidhaayaka vibhaagathinte ("") neethaavaayirunnu egke.
ejke orikkalum naasi partyil cherukayum 1947ll nadanna denasification tribunalukalil kuttavimukthanaakkappedum cheythuvenkilum vichaaranakal valare samshayaaspadamaaya austriyan prathirodha prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta vivaranagal ulppedeyulla krithyathayillaaymakalaal niranjirunnu. gottfried voonn ainem, samgeethasamvidhaayakan boris blatcher ennivaraayirunnu egkinte prathirodhakkar. thudakkathil addehathinte naasi bandhangal addehathinethire nilaninnirunnuvenkilum hraswakaalathekku mathramaayirunnu. addehathinte sahakaranathinte vyaapthiyekkurich vividha vyaakhyaanangalundu
charitrakaaranaaya maikkal hans kaattarinte abhipraayathil sathyam orupakshe evideyo madhyathilaayirikkaam.
yudhaananthara kaalam.
yudhathinusheshamaanu addehathinte pradhana currier aarambhichath. germmaniyil, egkine "componist dess widerofbouse" (randaam lokamahaayudhathe thudarnnu "punarnirmmaanatthinte rachayithakkal") ennu vilichittundu. oru conductor samgeethasamvidhaayakanum ennathinupurame, addeham berlin myoosikhoshchule (1950-1952) yude thalavan 1950 muthal gemayude pradhana vyakthiyum aayirunnu; konfedareshan internaashanal dess sosaittas dii aouttezhs ettu komposittezhs (sizak) yude aadya jarmman president koodiyaayirunnu addeham. 1954ll 20 varshathe karaarumaayi addeham bavarian stettu oopparayude kandakdaraayi.
1955ll jorjju sell nadatthiya 'airishe lejande' yill thudangi dieteric fisher-daiskau avatharippikkunna pradhana europian uthsavangalil addehathinte pilkkala varshangalil thudarchayaayi premiyarukal nadannu. addehathinte ooppara "dye verlobung inn saan domingo" 1963 ll deseeya naadaka myoonikk thurannu, vamseeya sahishnuthaykkayi apekshikkunna heinrich voonn claistinte oru libretto avatharippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte avasaanathe kruthikal mikkavarum prathyeka upakaranangalayirunnu. patthu kaatt upakaranagalkkulla vazhithirichuvidal (1974), kaatt kvintettinulla anchu kashanagal (1975) ennivayulppede kaattinulla pravartthanangal avayil asaadhaaranamaanu.
1983 juulai 10 nuu innings aammezhsil vachu egku marikkukayum donaurthil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
srothassukal