amiga hunk

motorola 68000 cpuvineyum athe kudumbatthile mattu prosessorukaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla amiga operating sisttathinte upakaranangaludeyum prograamukaludeyum executable phayal formaattaanu hunk. phayal formet aadyam nirvachichathu metaakomkoyaanu. amigadosinte aditharayaaya triposinte bhaagamaayi.
amigayil prograam cheytha software athinte aantharika ghadanayil "hunks" ennu vilikkunna niravadhi kashanangalayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnathu ninnaan itharathilulla executablinu athinte peru labhichathu, athil oro bhaagathilum code daattayum adangiyirikkaam.
hunk ghadana.
oru amiga executable fayalile hankukal vividha tharangalil nilanilkkaam. 32-bitt hankukalum 16-bitt hankukalum chila 8-bitt hankukalum undu.
comodore amiga computerukal nirmmicha varshangalil amigayil engane coode cheyyanamennu programmarkku vishadeekarikkunnathinaayi comodore edittu cheytha "amigados maanuvalil" nannayi rekhappeduthappettathum amigakalil tharamthirikkappettathumaya hankukalude tharangal amigokalil staanderd cheythu. avarude ghadana audyogikamaayi krodeekarikkukayum oru comodore kammittikk maathrame maattaan kazhiyoo, athu pinneedu amiga operating sisttathinte puthiya releasukalkkaayi davalapparmaare parishkkaranangal ariyichu.
oru amiga hankinte ghadana valare lalithamaanu hankinte thudakkathil oru header undu, athu soochippikkunnathu "kodinte bhagam" ariyappedunnathum saadhuthayullathumaaya oru amiga hunk tharamaan, thudarnnu hankinte dairkhyam soochippikkunna oru aidi pinthudarunnu, thaazhe yadhaartha code daattayum adangiyirikkunna hankinte vibhagamaanu.
amiga executable fayalukalude savisheshathakal.
amiga executable fayalukal onnukil workbenchaaya amigayude graaphikkal shellil ninno allengil amigayude command line interprettaril ninno (klii, pinneedu amigashel ennu vilikkunnu) vikshepikkaam.
amiga executable fayalukalkku prathyeka fayalnama vipuleekaranam aavasyamilla. udaaharanathinu, calculator aaplett "calculator" ennu "calculator" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaam.coom", "calculator".exe, "calculator.biinn ", allengil" calculator ".jpeg ". ivayellaam prograamukaludeyo upakaranangaludeyo saadhuvaaya perukalaanu, kaaranam amigos phayal neyim ekstenshanukal thammil verthirikkunnilla. 
amigas mattoru reethi sweekarichu, athu saadhuvaaya executable kaikaaryam cheiyukayaanennu thirichariyaan. hexadesimal moolyam $000003f3 nalkunna oru prathyeka shreniyile bitukal phayal headeril undu. executable phayal soochippikkukayum svayam pravartthikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunna eee sreniye majik kukki ennu vilikkunnu (luis karol vazhi alisinte saahasikathayil "majik kukkikalil" ninnu).
majik kukkikale" "majik nambarukal" ennu vilikkunna unix/unix polulla operating sisttangal sweekaricha samanamaaya pariharangalil ninnaan amigayile executableukal thirichariyunnathinulla itharathilulla pariharam eduthathu.
oru amiga executable fayalinte ghadana.
oru amiga executable fayalinte aantharika ghadana valare lalithamaanu. fayalinte thudakkathil majik kukki undu, thudarnnu executablile motham hankukalude ennam prakhyaapikkunnu, ithinu thottupinnaale "0" (poojyam) muthal aarambikkunna hankukalude purogamana samkhyayaanu.
aadyathe hunk ellaayppozhum poojyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athinaal executable moonnu hankukalaayi (udaaharanathinu) vibhajichittundenkil, avaa aadyathethinu "0", "1" randaamathethinu "2" moonnaamathe hunk muthalaayavaykku ennappedum.
yadhaartha hankukal aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu executablil nilavilulla eathenkilum hankukalude dairkhyathekkurichulla vivarangal adangiya oru table undu, koodaathe fayalinte avasana bhaagath yadhaartha hankukal sthaapikkunnu, oronnum athinte tharam namam upayogichu vivarikkunnu hunk coode, hunk daatta muthalaayava.
gadanayude praathinidhyam
hunk tharangal.
amigayude ariyappedunna hunk tharangal ivayaanu
"* extended hunk formet"
mettaadaatta.
eee savisheshathaye pinthunaykkunnathinu hunk ghadana eluppathil poruthappedutthaan kazhiyumennathinaal amigaykku mettaadaattaye vettayaadaan kazhiyum, ennaal executabilukalude hunk formet elphinu anukoolamaayi upekshikkappettu, koodaathe eee savisheshatha amiga maanadandangalilonnaayi nadappilakkaan kendra adikaarikalilla (pirichuvitta commodore enna nilayil).
ennu ariyappedunna side kaar fayalukalilekku amiga chila mettaadaatta samrakshikkunnu.info "(avarude ekstenshan safiksinte peril ninnu vilikkunnu).
".oru project (daattafail) diskill save cheiyumbozhellaam "info" fayalukal srishtikkappedaam. udaaharanam upayokthaav "myproject" enna phayal save cheyyumbol "myproject", "myproject" ennee rund fayalukal diskill srishtikkaam.vivarangal ".
myproject" fayalil project fayalinte yadhaartha daatta adangiyirikkunnu, athesamayam "myproject".info fayalil aikkanum phayal uthbhavicha softweyarinekkurichu vivarangalum adangiyirikkunnu, athinaal eathu samayathum mouse upayogichu athil klikkucheythu project aikkan vilikkumbol, paarant software thurakkum (upayokthaakkalkk eppol venamenkilum eee vivarangal maattaan kazhiyum, ithu mattu prograamukale anuvadikkunnu avar yadhaartha software srishtichathinekkaal project phayal srishtichuvennu vishwasikkaan).
maakokal polulla mattu samvidaanangalilennapole amigozil aaplikkeshan binding nilavililla.
.info fayalil project fayalinteyum upayokthru abhipraayangaludeyum chila prathyeka savisheshathakalum adangiyirikkunnu.
".workbench screenil "info" fayalukal drishyamaakilla (workbench ennathu sthirasthithi amiga desktop gaii aanu). desktop screenil "info" fayalil ninnu edutha project fayalinte aikkan maathrame drishyamaakoo. vaasthavathil aikkan ennathu projectineyum mettadaattayeyum bandhippikkunna vertual maadyamamaanu.vivarangal ".
upayokthaav idathu mouse button ulla aikkanil klikkucheyyumbol, project ".info "athu uthbhavicha prograamine vilikkunnu. upayokthaav aikkanil click cheyth uchithamaaya menu inam thiranjedukkumbol, oru dialogue boxes drishyamaakum, ithu upayokthaavine "" ll adangiyirikkunna metaadaattayumaayi samvadikkaan anuvadikkunnu.vivarangal" phayal.
.mouse upayogichu aikkan neekkiyukondu info fayalukal avayumaayi bandhapetta project fayalumaayi pakartthukayo orumichu neekkukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe amigashel polulla amigayude command line interfesukaliloodeyo allengil moonnaam kakshi phayal maanejarmaar allengil directory oopas allengil discaster polulla directory listtarukal upayogicho oru otappetta fayalaayi kaanaan kazhiyum.
undengil ".phayal oru executable prograamine prathinidheekarikkunnu, thudarnnu".executable fayalilekk reserve cheyyaan kazhiyunna raam bafarukalude staakkinekkurichulla vivarangal 'info' fayalil adangiyirikkunnu (udha.jii. 4096, 8192 allengil 16384 allengil athil kooduthal baitt raam) koodaathe oru command line interface upayogichu abhyarthikkaan kazhiyunna aargyumentukal polum. udaaharanathinu, oru amiga prograaminu desktop screenil ninnu swathanthramaayi svanthamaayi graphik user interface screen thurakkaan kazhiyum. info phayal dialogue boxil "screen = 800x 600", "depth = 8" thudangiya aargyumentukal abhyarthikkunnathiloode, upayokthaavin eee vivarangal anubandha dialogilekku save cheyyaan kazhiyum.info "file thudarnnu prograam uthppaadanakshamatha softweyarine 8 bitt varnna aazhamulla (256 nirangalkk thulyamaaya) 800x 600 valippamulla swantham screenilekku thurakkum.
upayokthaavin illaathaakkaanum kazhiyum.info fayalukal, ennaal avar desktoppil project phayal prathinidheekarikkunna oru aikkan undaayirikkunnathinte nettangal upekshikkukayum athil adangiyirikkunna ellah mettadaattayum nashtappedukayum cheyyum.
aikkanukal.
athil adangiyirikkunna bitmap aikkanukalude oru hraswa kazhcha.vivarangal "mettaadaatta fayalukal
aikkanukal asamskritha bitmap daattayaan.info fayalukal staanderd amiga iff/elbm fayalukalalla. operating sisttathil athinte aadya pathippukal muthal nilavilulla amigos staanderd prograam "iconedit" upayogichu upayokthaakkalkk aikkanukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. amigos pathipp 2 muthal, iconeditinu amigozil staanderd graphics fayalukalaayi upayogikkunna saadhaarana iff/elbm fayalukal irakkumathi cheyyaanum samrakshikkanum kazhiyum.
clondoyil ninnulla pezhsanal peyint polulla chila amiga prograamukalkku bitmap daatta saadhaarana amiga ikkanukalaayo amigayayo kaananum looad cheyyaanum samrakshikkanum kazhiyum.vivarangal" fayalukal ithinakam nilavilundu.
legazy amiga aikkanukalkk rund vyathyastha bitmap chithrangal upayogichu rund-stettu aikkanukal undayirikkaam. aadyathe bitmaappil aikkaninte "nishabdaavastha" ennum ariyappedunna "nishabda" aikkaninte daatta adangiyirikkunnu. randaamathe bitmap chithratthil aikkaninte "thiranjeduttha" avasthayude daatta adangiyirikkunnu. upayokthaav oru aikkanil click cheyth athu sajeevamaakkumbol, nishabda aikkan bitmap daattaykk pakaram thiranjeduttha aikkan bitmap daatta pettennu maattisthaapikkappedunnu. atharam perumaattam amiga aikkanukalkk chalikkunna kaarttoonukalude prabhavam nalkunnu. eee randaamathe bitmap nilavilillengil ".info "phayal (rund bitmaappukalum srishtikkendathu nirbandhamalla), aikkan thiranjedukkumbol oru vipareeta varnna prabhavam upayogikkunnu.
mattu operating sisttangalude aadhunika maanadandangalumaayi amigosinte roopam kaalikamaayi nilanirthaan sramikkunna moonnaam kakshi aikkan "enchinukal" nilavilundu. eee prograamukal aikkan kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oesu dinacharyakal paachu cheyyukayum avaykku pakaram ishtaanusrithamaayava upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. atharam sramangalilonnaaya newkonukal amigas 3. x-nte eathaandu puthiya dii facto staanderdaayi maari. ithu valare janapriyamayirunnathinaal amigos 3.5-lum athinu mukalilum upayogikkunna glovicanukalil upayogikkunna puthiya aikkan sisttam athinte aikkan phayal formaattine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
ellah aadhunika amiga polulla operating sistangalkkum (amigos 4, morphos, aaros) asamskritha bitmap daatta, iff/elbm fayalukal allengil png fayalukal enniva eathenkilum aikkaninte staanderd aantharika bitmap chithramaayi bandhappedutthaan kazhiyum.
overlide executables.
oru prograam pravarthippikkaan aavashyamaaya raaminte alavu kuraykkaan uddeshichullathaanu hunk ovarle tharam. ovarle gadanayulla executabilukalkku ellaayppozhum memmariyilulla oru root nooad undu, backie prograam cheria moduleukalaayi vibhajikkukayum avaa aavashyamullappol yaanthrikamaayi looad cheyyukayum anloducheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
kodilekk cheria stabukal cherthaanu ovarle formet pravartthikkunnathu, angane avaa oru sub-modulilekku shaakha cheyyumbol, athu oru ovarle maanejare vilikkunnu, athu aavashyamaaya module looad cheiyunnu. oru staanderd ovarle maanejare comodore nirvachichu, angane sii coode yaanthrikamaayi eee stabukal cherkkanum staanderd ovarle maanejarkk engane vaayikkanamenn ariyunna oru ovarle table srishtikkaanum kazhiyum.
ennirunnaalum, ovarle formet apoorvvamaayi maathrame upayogichirunnulloo, prathyekichu athu uddeshicha reethiyil. oru ishtaanusritha ovarle maanejar upayogichaanu ithu kooduthalaayi upayogichirunnathu. executableukal compress cheiyunna titanics krancharaayirunnu ovarle formaattinte janapriya upayogam. anpaakk cheiyunnathinu munbu compress cheytha executable muzhuvanum memmariyilekku looad cheiyunnathinupakaram, titanics cruncher oru ovarle upayogichu, athinaal oru cheria decrenture maathrame memmariyilekku looad cheythirunnulloo, thudarnnu athu daatta vaayikkukayum decompress cheyyukayum cheythu.
amigayil upayogikkunna mattu executable phayal formaattukal.
motorola 68000-naayi srishticha hunk formet ozhikeyulla vividha tharatthilulla executable fayalukal 3.9 vareyulla moonnaam kakshi aadu-oonukalulla amigos thirichariyunnu.
elph.
ghattam 5 athinte powerup aaksilarettar bordukalkkaayi elph executableukal nadappilaakki. chalanathmakamaaya linking kaaranam ithu budhimuttaanennu kandethi. eee formet pinneedu amigos 4.0, morphos, aaros enniva staanderdaayi sweekarichu. moonnaam kakshi developermar vaarppil elph pinthuna cherkkukayum hyperian entertainment elph formaattil maathram niravadhi vaarpp geyimukal purathirakkukayum cheythu.
vipuleekritha hunk formet.
1997ll heju & paartnar developer powerup aaksilarettar bordukalkkaayi vaarpp powerpisy kernel. elph bainari formaattinu pakaram nilavilulla hunk formet vipuleekarikkaan avar thiranjedutthu. elph bainari formaattile prashnam, elph executableukal looad cheiyunnathinu upayokthaakkalkk avarude sisttam paachu cheyyendivannu, koodaathe koodaathe coode mixes cheiyunnathu saadhyamallaayirunnu. heju & paartnar vikasippichedutha extended hunk formet (ehf), powerpisy aaksilarettar instaal cheythittillenkil nilavilulla sisttam parishkkarikkathe ppc ppc code otta executabililekku kalarthaan anuvadichu.
amigos 4 umm morphose.
amigos 4.0, morphos ennivaykku thaddesheeyamaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyum, ennaal eee samvidaanangal powerpisy prosessor adhishtitha mesheenukalil pravarthippikkaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathinaal, developermar amigos 3.9 ll upayogikkunna warpup softweyarinulla anuyojyathayum chertthu. koodaathe morphos powerup aaksilarettar kaardukalkkaayi ghattam 5 nadappilaakkiya powerup software anuyojyathayum nadappilaakkunnu.
rund puthiya operating sistangalkkum amiga hunk formaattum pravarthippikkaan kazhiyum, kaaranam avaa amigos 3.1 adisthaanamaakkiyulla pazhaya amiga epi envayonment nadappilaakkunnu, koodaathe emuleshaniloode 68000 coode pravarthippikkaan kazhiyum.

