
tokiva paalam

ötemachi, Chiyoda, tokyo, nihonbati Motoishi-chō, chouō, tokyo ennivaykkidayilulla nihanbaashi nadikku mukalilulla oru paalamaan ithu. yadhaarthathil rund vyathyastha "tokiva paalangal" undu edo kottayude kavaadathilekku nayicha kaalnadakkaar mathramulla oru kallu paalavum 1923 leeii valia kaantoo bhookambathinu sesham 70 meter akale nirmmicha oru rooad paalavum. eee rund paalangalum kallil nirmmichathaanu, eratta kamana gadanayundu.
avalokanam.
tokivabashiyude uthbhavam anishchithathvathilaanu. muromachi kaalaghattatthile rekhakalil, ōta dōkan aadyamaayi edo kotta nirmmicha kaalam muthal kaanda nadikku mukalilulla oru palathekkurichu eee sthalathu paraamarsikkunnundu. enthaayaalum, edo kottayudeyum athumaayi bandhapetta "jokamaachiyudeyum" poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu sesham, edo kottayil ninnulla rooad tokivabashi kadannu edoic vadakkan pravisyakalkkum edayilulla praadhamika haiveyaya ooshu kaidoilekku nayichu. paalathinu pala perukalundaayirunnu. aadyam "ōhashi" ennu vilikkappettirunna ithu oru prashasthamaaya vaal vipaniyude sthalamaayirunnu. vipani valare janapriyamayirunnathinaal vyaja vaalukalude vilppana vardhikkukayum ithu "vyaja" ennathinu nindyamaaya "ōhashi-mono" enna padatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. vinoda jillayaya asakusayumaayi nerittu bandhippikkunna honmachi-doriyil nirmmichathinaal eee paalathe "asakusaguchi paalam" ennum vilichirunnu. tokivabashi" enna peru 1629 nuu sesham prathyakshappedunnu, mattu niravadhi sidhaanthangal nilavilundenkilum "kinyo wakashoo" enna kavithayil ninnu shogan tokugava aimitsu ithu srishtichathaakaam. 
eee paalam edo kottayilekkulla anchu pradhana praveshana kavadangalilonnaaya (tayasu gettu, kandabashi gettu, hansomon gettu, outtar sakurada gettu ennivaykkoppam) tokivabashi gettilekku nerittu nayichu. chathuraakrithiyilulla rund kavaadangal ulkkollunna oru "masugatha" shailiyilulla kavaadamaayirunnu tokivabashi kavaadam, onnu kottayilekku praveshikkunnathum mattonn puratthekku abhimukeekarikkunnathum, athinidayil oru muttavumundaayirunnu. kallukondu nirmmicha gettinum paalatthile aakramanakaarikalkkethire puratthekku allengil akathekku poraadaan kazhiyunna oru "yagura" nireekshana gopuravumundaayirunnu, allengil puram gettilekku thulachukayaraanum muttathekku praveshikkaanum kazhinja eathenkilum aakramanakaarikal. eee paalam thanne oru thadi gadanayaayirunnu, edo baadhicha vividha duranthangal kaaranam (1657,1806 varshangalile theepiduttham, 1703,1849,1855 varshangalile bhookambangal ennivayulppede) niravadhi thavana nasippikkappedukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
meiji punasthaapanathinushesham, 1873-ll, kallu mathilukal maathram avasheshichukondu "yagura" gopuram thakarkkapettu. 1877-ll, kyushuvil ninnulla kallukaar eratta kamaanamulla oru kallu paalam nirmmikkaan kallukal veendum upayogichukondu kallu mathilinte chila bhagangal thakarthu. aadyakaala meiji kaalaghattatthil nirmmicha pathiladhikam kallu paalangalil athijeevicha eaka paalamaanit. 1923leeii valia kaantoo bhookambam moolamundaaya naashanashtangalethudarnnu, tokkiyoyude punarnirmmaana padhathi vishalamaaya roadukalkk ahvaanam cheythu. ithu tokivabashi gettinte sthalathu ninnu avasheshikkunna kooduthal kallukal nasippikkunnathinum 1926 ll tokivabashi thanne athinte yadhaartha sthaanathu ninnu kurachu akale punarnirmmikkunnathinum automotive traaphik kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi vipuleekarikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. 
tokivabashi gettinte avashishtangal 1928 ll oru deseeya charitraparamaaya sthalamaayi prakhyaapichu.
2011leeii tohoku bhookambathil paalathinu ganyamaaya gadanaaparamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum 2011 muthal 2013 vare vipulamaayi attakuttappanikal nadathukayum cheythu.