mettoisa

kosovoyude thekkupadinjaaran bhagam ulkkollunna oru valia thadamaanu mettohija (метоиия сетоия сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето сето ииичия сето сето kosovoyude motham vistheernnathinte 35 sathamaanam (3,891 chathurashra kilometer) eee mekhala ulkkollunnu. ulkkollunnu sensus prakaram eee pradeshathe janasamkhya 700,577 aanu.
jillakal.
kosovoyile ezhu jillakalil moonnennam ithil ulppedunnu
perukal.
mettohija" enna peru "monastik estettukal" ennartham varunna greak padatthil ninnaan ("mettochiya"; ekavachanam, "mettochiyon") uruthirinjathu-madhyakaalakhattathil serbian oorthadoox aashramangaludeyum moundu aathosinteyum udamasthathayilulla eee mekhalayile dhaaraalam gramangaleyum estettukaleyum paraamarsikkunnu.
eee pradeshatthinte ettavum pazhaya peru ducagjin allengil ducagjini playin (alba 'rafshi aii ducagjinit') aanu, pathinanjaam noottaandil eee pradeshathe dukaagjinte sanjak ennu vilichirunnu. charitrakaaranaaya jahja drancolly abhipraayathil, 'mettohija' enna peru madhyakaalakhattathil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya oru padamaayi kaanapedunnilla.
14-15 noottaandukalil metohijayude valiyoru bhagam bharichirunna ducagini kudumbatthinte peru (albanian bhashayil) sweekarichathinaal albanian bhashayil eee pradeshathe "rafshi iii ducagjinit" ennu vilikkunnu, athaayath "ducagjin peedabhoomi" ennaanu ardham.
kosovo, mettohija" () enna padam kosovo, mettohija (1945-1963) ennee svayambharana pradeshangalkkum, koodaathe svayambharana pravisyayaaya kosovo, mettohija (1963-1968) ennivaykkum audyogikamaayi upayogichirunnu. 1968ll pravishyayude audyogika naamatthil ninnu "mettohiya" enna padam ozhivaakki, angane "kosovo" enna padam pravishyayude audyogika naamamaayi maari. pazhaya peru upayogikkunnathu thudarnna serbukal eee maattathe swaagatham cheythilla (udaaharanathinu 1986 leeii saanuvinte karadu memmoraandatthil). 1990 septambaril serbia republicinte puthiya bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappedukayum pravishyayude audyogika namam svayambharana pravisyayaaya kosovo, mettohija enningane maattukayum cheythu. ithavana, "mettohiya" enna padatthinte audyogika upayogathinethire prathishedhicha vamseeya albaniakkaar eee maattathe swaagatham cheythilla. 2008-ll, kosovo swaathanthrya prakhyaapanathinu sesham, serbia "mettohija" enna padam kosovo, mettohija ennivaykkaayi puthuthayi roopeekaricha manthraalayathinte audyogika naamatthil ulppeduthi, ithu 2012-ll kosovo, mettohija ennivayude offeesaayi parivartthanam cheythu.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappil ninnu sharashari uyarathil, ettavum vishalamaaya sthalathu veethiyullathum ekadesham neelamullathumaanu mettohija. vaitt drin aanu ithinte pradhana nadhi. vadakkum vadakkupadinjaarum mokra gora parvathanirakalum padinjaaru sapikkappetta parvathangalum thekkupadinjaaru pastric parvathangalum thekkum thekkukizhakkum saar parvathangalum kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum denica athirthi pankidunnu, ithu kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum kosovoyude backie bhaagangalil ninnu ithine verthirikkunnu.
metohijayum kosovoyude backie bhaagangalum thammilulla bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vibhajanam rund pradeshangalileyum sasyajanthujaalangal thammilulla vyathyaasathin kaaranamaakunnu. medittareniyan samudrathinte savisheshamaaya swaadheenangal metohiyaykku undu.
jalasechanathinu vellam nalkunna niravadhi cheria nadikalulla phalabhooyishtamaaya krishiyogyamaaya bhoomi metohiyayijayil ulppedunnu, koodaathe medittareniyan kaalaavasthayumaayi samyojippichu daanyangal ozhikeyulla mikacha vayalukalum nalkunnu. uyarnna nilavaaramulla munthirithottangalkkum pazhathottangalkkum chestnut, badaam marangal valarthunnathinum eee pradesham prashasthamaan.
metohijayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya mekhalaye naalu bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu prisrensky podgor, llapusha, reca, rugova.
charithram.
charitraatheethakaalam.
puraavasthushaasthrathe adisthaanamaakki, kosovo, mettohija pradeshangalum morawa thaazhvarayum navashilaayugathilum (starsevo, vinsa) aniolithikkilum parasparam bandhappettirunnu. bii. sii. 8,7 noottaandukalil moravayile tribally rund tharamgangalilaayi kosovoyil praveshichu, thudarnnu dardaaniyude uthbhavathil pankedutthu. bii. sii. aaram noottaandinte avasaanathil mettohiyayude thekkupadinjaaran bhagam illrian pravaahathinu vidheyamaayirunnuvennu surinaduthulla shavakudeerangal soochippikkunnu. roman adhiniveshangalkk sesham mettohija pradesham dardania, pravelittaana enningane vibhajikkapettu.
madhyakaalakhattam.
roman saamraajyathinte thakarchayodanubandhichu, baalkkanukaliloode kadannupoya niravadhi "kattana" gothrangalil bhooribhaagavum oru shaashwatha raajyavum upekshichilla. ennirunnaalum, aaram noottaandilum ezhaam noottaandilum adimakal baalkkanukale keezhadakki. patthaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee pradesham bulgaria keezhadakkukayum athinusesham baisantain bharanam punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. 970-975, veendum 1018 nuu sesham. sabhaabharanathinte kaaryatthil, mettohija pradesham 1019 ll srishticha prisran paarchiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. 11-aamm noottaandilum 12-aamm noottaandilum eee pradesham serbiayude mahathaaya principalityum baisantain saamrajyavum thammil malsarichirunnu. serbian grand prins stephaan nemanja 1190-ll mettohiyayude (hovosno pradesham) vadakkan bhagangal nilanirtthi swathanthranaayi amgeekarikkappettu, athesamayam thekkan bhagangal 13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil serbia raajyathil ulppeduthi. 1371-ll serbian saamraajyathinte pathanathinushesham, mettohiya pradesham settayile balsic kudumbatthinteyum 1378 muthal brancovic kudumbatthinteyum niyanthranathilaayirunnu. ducagjini principaalittiyudeyum niyanthranathilaayirunnu eee pradesham. 1455ll automan saamrajyam keezhadakkunnathuvare ithu serbian svechaadhipathyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
ottomaan cadastral rekhakal, prathyekichu pathinanjaam noottaandile ottomaan defttarukal, eee kaalayalavil bhooribhaagam albanian kristhyaanikalum ducagjin samathalangalil adivasichirunnathaayi soochippikkunnu. eee mekhalayile eee albanian kristhyan bhooribhaagavum pradhaanamaayum krishiyumaayi bandhappettirunnathum catholica, yaadhaasthithika albaniakkaar ulppettathumaayirunnu. albanian naravamshashaasthravum onomaastiksum slavik naravamshashaasthrathekkaal prabalamaayirunnu, koodaathe mishrita slaav-albanian naravamshashaasthrathinte niravadhi kesukalundu; athaayath, oorthadoox vishwaasathilekkulla parivartthanatthinte falamaayi slavik naravamshashaasthrathinte gadakangalulla albaniyakkaar. eee kaalaghattatthile eee pradeshathe slavik janasamkhya oru cheria nyoonapakshamaayirunnu, pradhaanamaayum pejayile nahiyayilum prisrante nahiyayil valare cheria pokkattilum sthithicheyyunnu. 
aadyakaala aadhunika.
1455ll automan saamrajyam mettohiya keezhadakkukayum prisran (mettohiyayude thekk bhagam), peck (mettohiyayude vadakkan bhagam) ennivayude sanjaakkil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. 1878-ll niravadhi bharanaparamaya parishkaarangalkk sesham eee pradesham kosovoyile automan vilaayathil ulppeduthi.
aadhunika.
serbia raajyam keezhadakkiya prisran pradesham ozhike 1912 leeii aadya balcan yudhathil montenegro raajyam eee pradesham pidichedutthu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1915-ll austro-hungarian sakthikal montenegro keezhadakki. 1918-ll serbian sainyam kendrashakthikale mettohiyayil ninnu purathaakki. montenegro pinneedu serbia raajyathil chernnu, thudarnnu serbukal, krottukal, slovens ennivayude raajyam roopeekarikkappettu. 1929ll raajyam yugoslavia rajyamaayi parishkarikkapettu. 1941ll randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu raajyam oru achuthandu adhiniveshathinu vidheyamaayi, mettohiya pradesham itaaliyan niyantritha albaniayil ulppeduthi, itaaliyakkaar graamangale niyantrikkaan "valnettari" enna albanian sannadhasena upayogichu. 1943-ll sakhyakakshikalumayulla italiyude udambadikku sesham, praadeshika albanian sahakaranakkaarude (balli combettar) pinthunayode jarmmankaar eee pradeshatthinte nerittulla niyanthranam etteduthu. serb chetnikukaludeyum yugoslav pakshakkaarudeyum niravadhi kalaapangalkk sesham, 1944-ll serb sainyam mettohiya pidichadakki. 1946-ll, ithu serbiayude svayambharana pravisyayaaya kosovoyudeyum mettohiyayudeyum bhaagamaayi maari, parivartthana janaadhipathya federal yoogoslaaviyaykkullil.
2008 februvari 17 nuu kosovo albeniyakkaarude prathinidhikal kosovoyude swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum thudarnnu 2008 juun 15 nuu praabalyatthil vanna republic oof kosovoyude bharanaghadana sweekarikkukayum cheythu. serbia ippozhum mettohiyaye athinte pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayi kanakkakkunnu.

