
abu (daivam)

mesopotamian devanaayirunnu abu. addehathinte swabhaavam nannayi manassilakkappettillettim addehathinu sasyangalumayi paambukalumaayum bandhamundennu karuthappedunnu. thudakkathil gulayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi kanakkaakkappettirunna "guu2-laa2" enna devathayumaayi addeham palappozhum jodiyaayittundengilum pinneedu avalumayi koodichernnu.
perum swabhaavavum.
abb-yuu 2" enna perilulla randaamathe adayaalathinte vaayana anishchithathvathilaanu, abuvinu purame, perinte randaamathe nirddishta vaayana abba aanu. jeramiah peettezhsan parayunnathanusarichu, "enki aandu ninma", "lugal yuu 2", "sasyangalude prabhu" ennee puraanangalile eee naamathinu nalkiyittulla bhagika padavyuthpatthi muun oopshane pinthunaykkunnu."ithu onnukil ezhuthukaarude vaakkupraayathinte udaaharanamo allengil addehathinte perinu vendi kandupidicha pandithochithamaaya oru padavyuthpathiyo aakam. giani marchasy choondikkaanichathupole, peril anumaanikkappedunna panchu pravartthikkaan, athu "yuu" enna shabdathil avasaanikkendathundu. deena kaatts abuvinte peru "father plaant" ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu."ennirunnaalum, eee peru acadian" "abum" "enna pithavumaayi bandhamillaathathaanennu pothuve anumaanikkappedunnu"."
abuvinte kathaapaathram athra parichithamalla. diala pradeshathu addeham paambukalumaayum adholokavumaayum bandhappettirunnuvennum mesopotemiyayude thekk bhaagath addeham vividha maranappedunna daivangalumaayi bandhapetta sasyadevathayaayi pravarthichuvennum airin sibbing-plantholt soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, sasyajalangalumaayulla bandhatthinte eaka thelivu "enki, ninhurzagh" ennivayil addehathinu nalkiyittulla oru visheshanamaanennu giani marchezi nicolo marchetty vaadikkunnu, athu addehathinte yadhaartha pravartthanangale prathinideekarikkunnilla. eee puraanatthil, enkiyude vedana ozhivakkaan ninhurzagh srishticha devathakalil aadyatheyaalaanu addeham, mattu ezhu devathakal ninsikila (meskilak), ningirida, nincassi, nanshe, asimuwa, ninti, insack ennivayaanu. thalayotiyile vedana kaikaaryam cheyyaan addehathe prathyekamaayi chumathalappeduthiyittundu, ithu mikkavarum addehathinte perilum "abbuthu" enna acadian padatthilum oru sleshamaanu.
mattu devathakalumaayulla bandham.
avayude pathiv samyojanam kaaranam, abuvinte pankaali mesopotamian pantheonile punk ippozhum ariyappedaatha "guu2-laa2" devathayaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu. jeramiah peettezhsan parayunnathanusarichu, "guu2-laa2" oduvil gula enna naamatthinte ithara akshararoopamaayi kanakkaakkappettuvenkilum, avar mikkavarum yadhaarthathil oru vyathyastha devathayaayirunnu, pazhaya babylonian kaalaghattatthil ippozhum angane amgeekarikkappettirikkaam. eee kaazhchappaadine pinthunaykkunna eee rund swavarggaanuraagikalaaya devathakalum yadhaarthathil vyathyastharaayirunnu, marcos suu-guteeres, joonn goodnik westenholls, airin sibbing-plantholt ennivar ulppedunnu. abuvum "guu2-laa2" umm guu2-laa2 umm verthirichuvekkunna nippur devanmaarude pattikayil, mattu devanmaarude pattikayil, oru pazhaya babylonian mudralekhanathil, "guu2-laa2" umm gula orumichu kaanapedunnu. weidner daivapattikayilum "anaan = aanum" gulaye abuvinte pankaliyaayi pattikappeduthiyittundum, muun kesil gulasida enna devathayaaya "yadhaartha gula" enna prathyeka praveshanathinte saannidhyam abuvinte pankaliyum rogashanti deviyum verittavarayi kanakkakkappettathaayi soochippikkaam, ennaal randaamathethu vaikia aashayakkuzhappathinte udaaharanamaayirikkaam. gulaykk purame, "guu2-laa2" tishpakkinte bharyayaaya ukulayumaayi samyojippikkappedukayo aashayakkuzhappathilaakuko cheythirikkaam. 
nippooril ninnulla oru nilavaaramillaatha daiva pattika abuvine baavuvin aduthaayi sthaapikkunnu, orupakshe lagashumaayulla pankitta bandhatheyum avarude perukal thammilulla graphik samanathayeyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. abu thante makanaayirunna oru paarambaryavum saakshyappeduthiyittundu gebard sels choondikkaanikkunnu, koodaathe uru 'injinayude keezhil abuvumaayi bandhapetta oru mekhala bouvinu veendum nalkiyenna vasthuthayumayi ithu bandhappettirikkamenn nirddeshikkunnu. abuvine ninhursaaginte makanayum enkio enlilo aayum kaanaan kazhiyum.
airin sibbing-plantholt parayunnathanusarichu, abu aipaakum (allengil iboom), "wiper" enna devathayumaayi poruthappettekkaam."france vigarmaante abhipraayathil bii. sii. moonnaam sahasraabdathil addeham ninasuvumaayi bandhappettirikkam, ennirunnaalum ningishidayude divya visiyar (sukkal) ennaanu addehathe vyakthamaayi manassilaakkiyath. addehathinte perilulla baab-iboom enna nagaram diala nadiyude sameepat nilaninnirunnu, ithu eshnunnayile bilalama raajaavinte naalu varshathe soothravaakyangalil kaanapedunnu. peru undaayirunnittum, silindar mudrakalil ibam naravamsha roopathil chithreekarichirikkaam. abuvumaayi poruthappedunna mattoru devata esaagilinte vaathil kaavalkkaranaaya abbayaan. abuvine dumusi allengil ninurthayumaayi thirichariyunnathu bisi randaam sahasraabdathinte avasaanathilum aadya sahasraabdathilum ninnulla grandhangalil parimithappedutthiyirikku.
aaradhana.
aadyakaala rajavamsha kaalaghattatthile suruppakkil ninnum lagashil ninnumulla yoor-abu allengil shabur-abu polulla theophoric perukalil abu saakshyappeduthunnu. tigrisinum sagros parvatanirakalkkum edayilulla trans-tigridian pradeshathu aaraadhikkappedunna daivangalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. addehathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru chembu paathram shnunnayil ninnu kandethiyittundengil athu aadyakaala raajavamshathil ninnaano atho pazhaya acadian kaalaghattatthil ninnaano ennu urappilla. ennirunnaalum, pazhaya saahithyathil chilappol abu kshethram ennu vilikkappedunna athe pradeshathu khananam cheytha oru kettidam purathana kaalath atharamoru pravartthanam poortthiyaakkiyillaayir, akathu kandethiya prathima ippol oru devathayalla, marichu oru daathaavinte praathinidhyamaanennu sammathikkunnu. lagashil abuvinte peril oru vayal prathyakshatthil nilavilundaayirunnu, oru likhitham athine "lugalanda swantham vayal" ennu paraamarsikkunnu."urr III kaalaghattatthil, abuvinu eee devathayudeyum bharthaav lugalbanda, dumusi, geshtinanna ennivarodoppam ninsunte praadeshika kshethrathil kuvaarayil vazhipaadukal labhichu.

