
france maargarat tailor

vishudhahrudayathinte maathaav magdalan enna mathanaamamulla frances maargarat tailor (20 januvari 1832-9 juun 1900) oru engleesh nazhsum edittarum ezhuthukaariyum kanyasthreeyum unnatha generalum daivamaathaavinte pavapetta daasanmaraaya roman catholica mathasammelanathinte sthaapakayum aayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
oru grameena linkanshayar edavakayile engleesh rector henry tailorinteyum (1777-1842) bhaarya louisa maria jonsinteyum (1793-1869) patthu makkalil ilayavanaaya frances tailor stokku rochfordilaanu janichathu. avalude pithamahanaaya richard tailor (fl.1745-1829) viltshayarileyum hamshareileyum edavakakalude rektaraayirunnu. ammayude bhaagathuninnu, avarude kudumbam lunden nagaratthile vyaapaarikalum kadayudamakalumaayirunnu. ooksfoordile linkon collegil ninnu birudam nediya avalude pithaav kensingtonile sent merii abbotsil curettaayirunnu, avide 1816 ll addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1824-ll rochfordine stoke cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte avasana niyamanam, avide addehathinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya kensingtonile vikaari thomas renell (pandithan) addehathe sthaapichu, addehathinte uyarnna sabhayile anubhavam addeham pankittu.
henriyude maranathethudarnnu, kudumbam kuranja saahacharyangalil landanilekku madangiyenkilum fraansukale oru purohita anatha schoolilekku ayaykkanamenna nirddesham louisa nirasichu. taamasiyaathe kudumbam landanile bromptanilekku thamasam maari, avide france avarude mootha sahodarimaarum vishudha trinity brompton palliyil tractarian athmaavineyum adhyaapanatheyum nerittu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham, kudumbam sent johns vudilekkum pinneedu regents paarkkin sameepathekkum maari, orupakshe landanile pramukha tractarian pallikalilonnaaya albani streettile kristhyan palliyodu aduthaayirikkaam ithu. hollie cross (paarkk villej) sahodarimaar aduthaayirunnu, protestant parishkaranatthinu sesham englandile palliyil sthaapithamaaya aadyathe mathakramamaanith.
landanile pavappettavareyum durbalare sevikkaanulla aagraham francis valarthiyeduthu. 1849-ll oru engleesh mathasamoohamaayum pravarthichirunna fitsroy square aasthaanamaayulla nazhsing skoolaaya sent johns hausil amgamaakaan avar oru asaadhuvaaya apeksha nalki. 1848-ll avarude sahodarimaraaya emmayum charlot prissilla lydia seloon sthaapicha vishudha thrimoorthikalude (devonport) karunayude sahodarimaraaya oru engleesh sahodarathvathil chernnu. 1852-ll frances oru 'sandarshaka' enna nilayil pinthudarnnu, avar rund varsham thaamasichathaayi thonnunnu. bristtolil nazhs parisheelanatthilum ashupatri joliyilum earppettirunna avar 1853 leeii collara pakarchavyaadhiyude samayat plaimouthil nazhsayi sevanamanushtichathaayi thonnunnu. appozhekkum, avalude sahodari charlottineppole, avalude thozhil mattevideyengilum aanennu aval manassilakki.
mathaparivarthanavum oru katholikkanenna nilayil aadya varshangalum.
1854 maarchil crimean yuddham pottipurappettu. turkkiyile sainika aashupathrikalil nazhsumaraayi frances sannadharaayi. praayapoorthiyaakaakthavarum 1854 desemberil purathirangiya sannadha nazhsumaarude randaam kakshiyilekku avar amgeekarikkappedukayum 1855 eprilil avarude sahodari charlot avide cherukayum cheythu.
avar scootery ashupathriyil florence naittingelumaayi hrasvamaayi paricharichu, ennirunnaalum avar samghadanaye vimarsikkukayum (prathyekichu aashupathriyile saadhanangalekkurich) taamasiyaathe kauliyile mattoru sainika aashupathriyilekku maarukayum cheythu. avidevechu avar merii francis bridgeman karunayudeyum airish catholica pattaalathinteyum sahodarimaareyum nerittu. sainika aashupathrikalude mosham avasthayil, frances catholica chaplane vilyam ronane sahayikkunna purohithanaaya siddy voollettinte upadesham thedi. 1855 epril 14nuu voollett avare roman catholica palliyilekku sweekarichu.
avarude yudhakaala anubavangal avarude aadya pusthakamaayi prathyakshappettu. sainika aashupathrikalude aadyakaala prathyakshasaakshikalude vivaranagalil onnaayirunnu ithu. pothu nazhsing samvidaanathinte parishkaranatthinum samakaalika samooham paavappettavarod pothuve perumarunnathinumulla oru aaveshakaramaaya abhyarthana athinte avasana pathippil (1857) ulppeduthiyittundu.
oru nazhsenna nilayil frances tailorinte athilolamaaya vaattar kalar chhaayaachitram, oru anjjaatha kalaakaaran (idathu), valareyadhikam punarnirmmikkukayum pakartthukayum cheythittundu. englandilekku madangiyethiya frances, bay waterile sent merii oof dhaa enchalsinte rector henry edward maanimginte nirddeshathinu keezhil svayam nirtthi. lunden paavappettavarumaayi thaan aagrahikkunnathupole pravartthikkaan anuvadikkunna reethiyil manning catholica chaarittabil oorganaiseshanukalkku fraansukale parichayappedutthi.
lady jorjiana fullerton (1812-1885) fraansasinte jeevithathil valia swaadheenam cheluthukayum avarude saahitya, jeevakaarunya pravartthanangale prolsaahippikkukayum sahayikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. pathinaram noottaandile catholica pinmariya rakthasaakshikalude kathayaaya fraansasinte aadyathethum ettavum janapriyavumaya charitra novalaaya taibon prasidheekarichathinu sheshamaan avar aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath. 1859num 1866num idayil frances paareesile chaarity penmakkalumaayum englandile "filles dii maari" yumayum (meriyude hridayathile penmakkal) chelavazhicha samayam ulppede oru mathaparamaya thozhil kandethaan dridamaaya sramangal nadatthi.
"vilakku". "
mikka aanukalikangaludeyum vila avare pathinaayirakkanakkin catholica thozhilaallikalude paridhikkappurathekku athikkunnu. avarkk oru penni magazin nalkunnathinaayi 1846-ll thomas ernshah bradley "dhii lamp" sthaapichu. catholicarc vidyaabhyaasam nedanamennu bradley abhyarthichu, catholicarc avarude sthaanam mechappeduthunnathinulla maargamaayi shaasthrathin oonnal nalki. neeravi enchin, telegraph, minnal vadi ennivayekkurichulla lekhanangal addeham achadichu. catholica fiction, vivaranathmaka lekhanangal thudangiyavaykku addeham athinte bhooribhaagavum nalkukayum idaykkide thithreekaranatthilo chhaayaachithrathilo puthiya palliyude chithratthilo earppedukayum cheythu; ennaal athu vaarthakal nalkukayum poornna jnjaaniyude prabhashanangalilum mattu sradheyamaaya catholica prasthaavanakalilum report cheyyukayum cheythu. varshangalolam athu mooladhanathinte abhaavathil budhimuttukayum kurachukaalathekku bradley yorkkile kadakkaarude jaile muriyil ninnu thante paper edittu cheyyukayum cheythu. janapriya catholica maadhyamangalude thudakkakkaaranenna nilayil addehathinte peru manyamaaya record arhikkunnu.
1863 januvariyil tailor 1871 juun vare nilaninnirunna "dhii lamp" enna padaviyude udamayum edittarumaayi. kurachu varshathekku oru janapriya maasika enna nilayil athinu sambannamaaya nilanilppundaayirunnu. faadezhs ravas, kaas vaal, lady jorjiana fullerton, miss draine, cecilia cadell ennivar athinte sambhaavakaril ulppedunnu.
daivamaathaavinte pavapetta daasanmaarude sthaapanam.
eee samayat, avarude athmeeya samvidaayakan jesuit peettar galveyaayirunnu. ekadesham aii. dii. 1., jesuit palliyude rector maanninginteyum jaims clairinteyum pinthunayode, phaam street, frances ireland sandarshichu, catholica chaarittabil sthaapanangalekkurichu padikkaan, bhaagikamaayi englandile airish kudiyettakkaare mikacha reethiyil sahayikkunnathinaayi. eee sandarshanam avarude ettavum pradhanappetta saahitya kruthikalilonnaaya "airish homes aandu airish harts" (1867), samakaalika ayarlandinekkurichulla oru rashtra kruthiyilekku nayichu.
1867-ll lady jorjiana fullerton oru grameena poolish sabhayaya 'shudhamaaya garbhadhaaranatthinte cheria sevaka sahodarimaarude' bharanam vivarthanam cheythu. englandil sabha sthaapikkaan avar sthaapakanaaya edmund bojanovskyil ninnu anumathi nedi. 1868 october 24nuu jeey. ell. landanile kunkumaparvatha pradeshathu jolie cheiyunna beljian purohithanaaya beamans frances tailor eee sabhayude oru engleesh shaakhayude chumatala etteduthu. 1869 februvariyil, purohithanmaarude nirddeshaprakaaram, merii immakkulettinte ooblettukal, samooham tower hillile catholica douthyathilekku maari, avide avarude manthraalayathil oru vyavasaya school suupp adukkalayum nadatthuka ulppedunnu. aaa ghattathilaanu, avalude ammayude maranathethudarnnu, fraansinu groupile sthiraamgamaakaan kazhinjathu.
1869 august muthal septambar vare frances europiludaneelam oru yaathrayil earppettirunnu, poolish samoohathinte pravartthanam kaananum athinte sthaapakane kaananum. englandilekku madangunnathinumumbu frances 'yesuvinteyum meriyudeyum vishudhahrudayangalude sevakar' yude maathrubhavanam sandarshichu. sthaapakayaaya meree jeane telghuis avale alakku jolie cheyyaan upadeshichu. 1869 septambar 24nuu bhaavi sthaapakanum avarude rund koottaalikalum poost lantukalaayi sweekarikkappettu.
1870 januvari 23nuu frances tailor vishudha hridayathile merii magdalan enna sahodariyude mathaparamaya peru sweekarichu. posenile aarch bishop fraansasinte poolish sabhayude bharanavumaayi nirddishta poruthappedutthalukal anuvadikkaathappol, avalude anuyaayikalude upadeshathode avar oru prathyeka sabha sthaapichu. 1872 februvari 12nuu frances avarude avasana prathinjakal cheythappol daivamaathaavinte pavapetta daasanmaarude sabha nilavil vannu.
1874-ll frances tailor avarude athmeeya samvidaayakanum oru pradhana upadeshtaavumaayitheeraan pookunna augustus dittenaamine kandumutty. landanile pavappettavare avarude swantham veedukalil sandarshikkukayum paricharikkukayum cheyyuka, mathabodhanam nadatthuka, veshyaavrithiyile yuvathikale rakshikkuka ennivayaayirunnu sahodarimaarude pradhana jolikal. avalude suhruthu kardinal manning oru uracha pinthunakkaaranaayi thudarnnu, paavappettavarumayulla sabhayude aadyakaala pravartthanangal addehathinte westminstar athiroopathayil kendreekarichaayirunnu.
avasana varshangal.
sabha athivegam valarukayum frances taylorude maranavarshamaaya 1900 aayappozhekkum daivamaathaavinte pavapetta sevakar lancashireile sent helensile providence free ashupatri ulppede irupathiladhikam konventukalum sthaapanangalum bharichu. sabha pradhaanamaayum englandilum irelandilum aayirunnu, ennaal paareesilum romilum konventukalum undaayirunnu. abhayakendrangal, hostalukal, schoolukal, anaathaalayangal, aarogya samrakshanam ennivayilaayirunnu pravartthanam. krimiyayile nazhsing avarude aaghaathakaramaaya anubhavangalude falamaayi frances tailor urakkamillaayma moolam valareyadhikam kashtappettu. varshangalolam avar edema anubhavichu, 1894 ll prameham kandethi. deerghavum vedanaajanakavumaaya asukhathe thudarnnu 1900 juun 9 nuu landanile soho squareile konventil vachu avar marichu. avalude shavasamskaarathil prasamgicha prabhaashanatthil, francis scholes prasthaavichu, 'vedanayodum praarthanayodum koodi aval oru thikanja jolie avasheshippichu.'frances taylorude maranam brittanilum videshathum vyaapakamaayi rekhappeduthukayum austreliya, america thudangiya rajyangalil ninnulla purohithanmaaril ninnum mathavibhagangalil ninnum valia alavil rekhaamoolamulla anushochanam ariyikkukayum cheythu.
1959 septambaril frances tailorinte avashishtangal sarreyile mortlake semitheriyil ninnu landanile rohamptonile marifield konventile daivamaathaavinte pavapetta daasanmaarude generate novittettum aaya chappalilekku maattukayum vishudha hridaya balipeetathinu munnilulla oru nilavarayil vaykkukayum cheythu.
2023 maarchil southu kesteevan jilla kaunsil aadaricha grandhavumaayi bandhamullah niravadhi shradheya vanithakalil oraalaayirunnu avar.
saahithyakruthikal.
frances tailor catholica sabhayude sevanathinum kudumbatthinteyum pinneedu avar sthaapicha mathasabhayudeyum saambathika sahayathinum vendi ezhuthi. sthreekalkku thozhil nalkunnathinaayi prathyekamaayi sthaapicha emily fayalattinte victoria prassaanu avarude "mathaparamaya oordarukal" enna pusthakam achadichathu.
avarude saangalppikamallaatha chila kruthikale tharamthirikkaan prayaasamaan, avaa charithram, yaathraavivaranam, saamoohika vyaakhyaanam, jeevacharitram, bhakti vishayangal ennivayude thalakkettukalkk keezhil vishaalamaayi pookunnu. ivaykkum avarude vividha saangalppika kruthikalkkum purame, pradhaanamaayum kathaasaahithyangalkku purame, avar catholica maasikakalkkayi niravadhi lekhanangal ezhuthukayum franchukaaril ninnulla vivarthakayaayi sajeevamaavukayum cheythu.
1864 joolaiyil avar pradhana catholica saahitya avalokanamaaya "dhii maant"-nte sthaapaka-edittaraayi, athu jesuitukal ettedukkunnathuvare oru varshatholam avar vahichirunnu. avarude edittarshippinte keezhil joonn henry nyoomaante "dhii dream oof gerontius" enna kavita aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu eee jenalilaanu.
1884-ll praarthanayude apposthalathvathinte avayavamaaya "vishudhahrudayathinte doothan" prasidheekarikkaan avar dignamine sahayichu. avarude kruthikal avare jeesas sosaittiyude charitrakaaranaaya henry phooli, airish maasikayude sthaapaka-edittar maathyoo russell thudangiya purohita saahitya pramukharumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthi. avarude prasidheekaricha kruthikalil bhooribhaagavum thudakkathil thoolikaanaamathil nirmmichavayaayirunnu, chilappol pusthakangalayi prasidheekarikkunnathinna munbu jenalukalil prathyakshappettu, avayude thirichariyalum dating palappozhum prasnakaramaanu. niravadhi pathippukaliloode avaa kadannupoyi.
karisavum athmaavum.
avarude aadya jeevacharitrakaariyaaya merii campian trottan, avar sthaapicha samoohathil tailorinte swaadheenathekkurichu ezhuthiyittundu. aathmeeyavum thozhilparavumaaya sahodarimaarkk sariyaaya pariseelanam urappakkaanulla avarude dridanishchayathiloodeyum, samoohathil avar sevichavarude idayil avalude ellah chumathalakalum paripaalikkunnathiloodeyum, thaazhmayudeyum advaanathinteyum vyakthiparamaaya udaaharanamaakaanulla avarude aashankayiloodeyumaanu ithu kaivarichathu.
avarkk avathaarathodum, anugraheeta kanyakayaaya meriyude maathrthvathodum, yeshuvinte vishudha hridayathodum prathyeka bhakthiyundaayirunnu. vishudhahrudayathinte' praarthanayude chithrangalum avar roopakalppana cheytha (nadappilaakkiyittappille) prakhyapanavum avarude daivashaasthra vishwaasangalude drishyaparamaaya aavishkaarangalaanu.
france taylore sambandhichidatholam, vishudha hridayam avathaarathinte pratheekavum manushyaraashiyodulla daivathinte snehathinte ettavum thikanja prakadanavumaayirunnu. athinaal vishudhahrudayathodulla bhakti, prathyekichu nagaratthile paavappettavarkkidayil pracharippikkuka enna lakshyathodeyulla praarthanayude apposthalathvathinaayulla addehathinte pravartthanatthil avar bahumanavumaayulla adutha sahakaranm nadathukayum irelandile apposthalathvathinte pravartthanatthe prolsaahippikkaanum avar sramikkukayum cheythu. aathmeeyavum mathaparavumaya jeevithathinte franch maathrkakal, prathyekichu vinsent dii polinte udaaharanam, avale shakthamayi swaadheenichirunnu, eee franch swaadheenam yeshuvinte vishudha mukhathodulla bhakthiyumayulla avalude aduppathil prathifalikkunnu, ithu oru engleesh pashchaathalatthil asaadhaaranamaanu.
vishudhavalkkaranathinu kaaranam.
mother magdalante beatificationu vendiyulla aadya praarthana 1935-ll prasidheekarikkappettu. mother magdalan tailorinte beatificationulla oru kaaranam 1982-ll cardinal basil hyoom thurannu. vishudharude aavasyangalkkaayi vaattikkan sabhayude utharaviloode, mother magdalane 2014 juun 12-nuu aadaraneeyayaayi prakhyaapichu.

