
francisco antonio dii lorenzana

francisco antonio dii lorenzana vaii beautron (22 septambar 1722-17 epril 1804) oru catholica kardinal aayirunnu, addeham munbu meksikkoyude aarch bishopa sevanamanushtichittundu.
jeevacharitram.
janmanagarathile jesuit collegil patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham sabhaa raashtrathil praveshikkukayum aadyakaalangalil thanne toladoyile oru canonaryilekku niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1765-ll addehathe plaasansiyayude bishappayi namakaranam cheythu (palenciayalla, chilappol thettayi paranjathupole). adutha varsham meksikkoyile valia athiroopathayude kadinamaaya chumatala ettedukkaan addehathe kshanichu. addeham swantham chelavil avide foundlingukalkkaayi oru abhayam sthaapichu. 1555, 1565, 1585 ennee varshangalil yathaakramam nadanna meksikkoyile aadyathe moonnu pravishya kaunsilukalude niyamangal addeham shekharikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu "kansiliyos pravishyakal, i, ii, iii, dii meksikoo" (meksikoo, 1769-70).
1771ll addeham sakthamaaya regalic mathavishwaasamulla naalaamathe meksikkan pravishya kaunsil syned nadatthi. (ennirunnaalum, sthireekaranathinaayi addeham madridilekku ayacha athinte utharavukal rajakeeya aarkkaivukalil kuzhichittirunnu). meksikkoyude mathetharavum mathaparavumaya charitravumaayi bandhapetta vilapetta charitra rekhakalum addeham orumichu konduvarikayum avaa "historiya dii newa espana" (meksikoo, 1770) enna peril sambannamaaya oru sachitra kruthiyil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. oru pandithan parayunnathanusarichu, lorenzana "kireedatthinte sabhaa nayathe thurannuparayunna vimarsakayaayi maarukayum chaals III nuu addehathinte nadapadikal protestant mathavidveshangalaanennu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu." 
toladoyude aarch bishop.
1772ll addehathe spainilekku thirichuvilichu tolado athiroopathayude thalavanayi niyamichu. addeham eee nagaratthinaayi oru library nirmmikkukayum tolado sabhayile pradhana ezhuthukaarude kruthikal shekharikkukayum cheythu. eee rachanakal ezz. ezz. enna oru pathippil prathyakshappettu. paatram toletanoram ooppara "(madrid, 1782-93). athupole addeham gothik allengil mosarabic samkshipthalekhanathinte oru puthiya pathipp, "breviarium gothik" (madrid, 1775), mosarabic missel, "missel gothik" (roome, 1804) enniva prasidheekarichu. eee prasidheekaranangalude aamukhathil addeham mosarabic aaraadhanaakramathekkurich charcha cheythu. spanish anuranjana utharavukal, roman mathabodhanam, trant kaunsilinte niyamangal ennivayude pathippukal addehathinte shradha aakarshikkukayum sevilleyile isidorinte kruthikal addehathinte chelavil spanish jesuit, fausttino arevalo s prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. isidori hispalensis ooppara oomniya (roome, 1797-1803).
eee shaasthreeya pravarthanangalkkoppam addeham saamoohika pravartthanangalum aashupathrikalum abhayakendrangalum sthaapichu. addeham oru kottaye oru thozhilkendramaakki maattukayum pattunool vyavasaayathin subsidy nalkukayum krishi engane mechappeduthaamennu edavaka purohithanmaar karshakare sahayikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. maranananthara athmeeya jeevithathil poornnamaayum shradha kendreekarikkaathe bhoomiyile kshemam mechappeduthunnathinna oonnal nalkia mattu parishkaranavaada purohithanmaaril oraalaayirunnu lorenzana.
franch viplavakaalath naadukadatthappetta franch purohitharude udaaramaaya gunabhokthaavaayirunnu addeham, avaril anjooriladhikam pere addeham swantham roopathayilekku sweekarichu.
1789-ll piyus VI addehathe kardinaalaayi srishtikkukayum 1794-97 muthal grand inquisor padavi vahikkukayum cheythu. 1797-ll speyinil ninnu hollie seeyilekk asaadhaarananaaya prathinidhiyayi niyamikkapettu, franch adhiniveshathile budhimuttukalil addeham marpappa pinthunachu. ezhaaman payasinte maranashesham, panamillaatha chila kardinalmarkku yaathraachelav nalkikkond addeham venesile conclave (1799 desember 1) nadatthaan saadhyamaakki. puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta maarppaappayaaya piyus VII-neey anugamichu addeham romilek pookukayum addehathinte pakshathu thudaraan 1800-ll thante archipiscopal zee raajivaykkukayum cheythu. meksikkoyilo toladoyilo ullathinekkaal romile sajeevamallatha addeham 1801-ll romile oru puthiya catholica academyude sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu. 25, 000 skudikalude anantharaavakaasham addeham paavappettavarkk nalki, avare addeham thante anantharaavakaashikalaayi niyamichu.
1776 nuu sesham nayam nadappakkaan chaals III poornna adikaaram nalkia floridablancayude kaundinte kalppanakalodu shradhayulla oru rejaalist enna nilayil, kallakkadathu, nikuthi vettipp, vyakthikal nikuthi adaykkunnathu ozhivaakkunna mattu vazhikal enniva "gurutharamaaya paapamaayi" kaanunna rajakeeya nayam kardinal lorenzana paalichu."
meksikkan charithratthile oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu lorenzana, oru collector edittarumaayirunnu. juvan lopus dii velasco, juvan suras dii peralta, martin alphonso tavila ennivarude kruthikal prasidheekarikkunnathinu thayyaareduppinaayi addeham sahayichu. baja kaaliforniyayilekkulla courtasinte yaathrayekkurichum 1769 vareyulla yaathrakalekkurichum ulppedunna kankvarar hernan courtasinte kathukalum addeham prasidheekarichu. 
1788-ll chaals moonnaamante maranashesham, addehathinte makan pingaamiyumaaya chaals naalaaman kardinal lorensanaykku pakaram "doonn" luis maria cardinal dii borbon vaii vallabriga niyamichu.