
elena backaloglu

elena eiii. baakaalolu, baakaalolu-denziano, baakaalolu-densussinu muthalaayava ennum ariyappedunna baakaalolu. (fraankeekritha "helen bakaloglu"; desember 19,1878-1947 allengil 1949), oru roman pathrapravartthakayum saahitya niroopakanum novelistum phaasist theevravaadiyumaayirunnu. avarude aksharajeevithathil mouris maattarlinginte (1903) kruthikalum mattu niravadhi vimarsanaathmaka lekhanangalum rund novalukalum avatharippichu. avar ezhuthukaaranaaya radu dii. yeei vivaham kazhikkukayum vivaahamochanam nedukayum cheythu. rosetti, pinneedu pratheekathmaka kaviyum saahitya sidhaanthakanum aaya oovid denzianu.
backaloglu thante pilkkala jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum itali raajyathaan chelavazhichathu, avide avar saahitya, rashtreeya vrithangalumaayi bandhappettirunnu. avarude thudarnnulla kruthikalil paan-latinism, roman irridentism ennivaykkulla prachaaranangal ulppedunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil backaloglu itaaliyan faasisathil earppettathode eee randaamathe currier ettavum uyarnna nilayiletthi. benitoo musoliniyeyum benedetto krosineyum parichayappedutthiya avar roman mannil faasisam parichedukkaan sahayichu. avarude deseeya itaalo-romanian saamskaarika, saambathika prasthaanam cheruthum vairudhyamullathumaaya oru rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu, pakshe rashtreeya akramathe pinthunaykkunnathiloode shradha nedaan kazhinju.
eee classical roman phaasist prasthaanam kooduthal sakthamaaya deseeya roman faasiyoyil layichu, thudarnnu baakkaloguvinte swantham neethrthwathil svayam punarnirmmichu. 1923leeii prashnangale athijeevichenkilum 1925ll sarkkar utharavanusarichu pirichuvidappedukayum irumbu kavalkkar athine poornnamaayum avaganikkukayum cheythu. musoliniyil ninnu akanna bakaloglu thante avasana dashakangal rashtreeya goodaalochanakalil kudungi thaarathamyena avyakthathayilaan jeevichathu. avalude phaasist ashayangal avalude sahodaran sandi makan oovid oayum ulppede avalude kudumbatthile chilar etteduthu. dansiyon.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum saahitya arangettavum.
palacharakk saadhanangalude makan" (vaar) ennathinte turkish naamamaya bacalolus. "bakkalolu"), bulgaro-romanian ayoon dii yill ninnu uthbhavicha saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya praadhaanyamulla oru kudumbamaayirunnu. echu. vishudha staanislosinte oordar sweekarthaavaaya baakaalolu. videsha pouranmaaraayi vallachiyayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum bhoomi oohakkachavadakkaaraayi bisinesses aarambikkukayum cheytha elanayude poorvvikarekkurichu 1826 ll buchaarasttil aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappettu. eleenayude pithaav emoyil baakaalogluvumaayi bandhapetta bucharast sivil administrettar alexandru bakaloglu (1845-1915) aayirunnu. addeham sophiya jii. yeei vivaham kazhichu. isworaanu (1854-1942). alexandruvinteyum sofiyayudeyum makkal, elana ozhike, ivaraanu konstaantin (1871-1942), oru yooniversitti oof aisi physician; victor (1872-1945), oru enchineeyar, ezhuthukaaranum pathrapravartthakanum; jorjju (ghiyorge) backaloglu, oru peeranki udyogasthanum saahityamanushyanum. mattoru sahodaranaaya abhibhashakanaaya alexandru "saandi" bakaloglu 1923 leeii oru sambhavam addehathe pothu vediyilekku nayikkunnathuvare ariyapettirunnilla.
1878 desember 19nuu buchaarastilaanu elena janichathu. phiin dii seekkilile mattu roman sthreekalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, chila purushanmarodu polum, avar uyarnna vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunnu, buchaarast yooniversitti oof faakkaltti oof lettersilum "koleju dii fraansilum" diploma nedi. franch samskaaram, kalaacharitram, thathwachintha ennivayaayirunnu avarude patana thalpparyangal. paareesilaanu (avide avale konstaantin bakaloglu anugamichu) aval thante bhaavi kaamukanaaya oovid densianuvine kandumuttiyath. ennirunnaalum, avarude aadya vivaham radu dii yumayi aayirunnu. valare vijayakaramaya abhibhashakanum cheria neoromantic kaviyumaayitheeraan pookunna rosetti. aval "bhraanthamaayi pranayathilaakukayum" avane amgeekarikkaan vimukhatha kaanikkunna maathaapithaakkale bodhyappeduthukayum cheythathayi reportund. 1896 desember 19nuu vivaahanischayam nadanna avar adutha varsham januvariyil raashtreeyakkaariyaaya nikkola philipeskuvine godfadaraayi vivaham kazhichu. avarkk orumichu oru makalundaayirunnu.
aaa vivaham neenduninnilla 1897 aayappozhekkum, aavasyangal niravettaan kazhiyaathe, rosetti bharya makaleyum upekshichu alexandroo baakaalogluvinte veettilekku madangi. 1898 juunil avar nenjil svayam vedivachu aathmahathyaykk sramikkukayum avarude valathu shwaasakoshathil adiyanthara edapedal vazhi rakshappedukayum cheythu. 1899ll rosetti-bakaloglu vivaahamochanam rajisttar cheyyappettu. 1902 august 7nuu, elena athivegam roman pratheekaathmakathayude saidhaanthikanaayi maarikkondirunna oovid densianuvine vivaham kazhichu. charitrakaaranaaya lucian naastaasa avarude oru vichitramaaya union ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. elena "angeyattam sundariyaayirunnu"; bharyayekkaal valare kuranja vidyaabhyaasamulla, oovidum "hraswavum oorjjaswalavumaayirunnu". avarkk oru makan undaayirunnu, oovid juuniyar (allengil oovid ooo. denzianu), 1904 marchilo eprililoo janichu.
1903ll edittura sosec avarude monograph "depre symbolism sii mettarlink" ("oonn symbolism aandu mettarlink") prasidheekarichappozhaanu baakaalogluvinte edittoriyal arangettam. alexandru bibesku (1893), isabela sadovanu-ivaan (1908) ennee lekhanangalkoppam, pratheekathmakatha, kshayanam, aadunikatha ennivayude paridhikal nirvachikkanulla aadyakaala roman sramamaanithu. baakkalogluvinte vyaakhyaanathil, pratheekathmakathayum kshayavaadavum oru naanayatthinte rund vashangalaayirunnu 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil laattin vamshathinte "apachayathinu" thakarcha shabdamundaakkiyappol, pratheekaathmakavaadikal laattin "punarujjeevanathe" pratheekappeduthi, ithu nigoodathakaludeyum metaafisiksinteyum vijayamaan. eee rund kaalaghattangalilum vyaapichukidakkunnathu roman veekshanakonil ninnu aadyamaayi charcha cheytha mettarlinginte "hoth houseukal" aayirunnu. saahitya charitrakaaranaaya aanjalo michivisiyude abhipraayathil, "depre symbolism" saahitya niroopakante kaazhchappaadine "pankaalittha-impressionistic formula" aayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, parishkaranatthil kuravilla.
1906-ll backaloglu thante manahshaasthra novalaaya "inn luptta" ("inn combatt") prasidheekarichu, thudarnnu 1908-ll mattoru novelist kruthiyaaya "duva tort" ("rund torchukal") prasidheekarichu. inn luptta" vaayikkaan asaadhyamaanennu vaadicha "vayaa romaniasca" enna saahithyacharithrakaaran avarude rachana moshamaayi avalokanam cheythu. vaarshika saahitya puraskaarathinulla sthaanaarthiyaayi eee pusthakam roman academic sammaanichuvenkilum baakkalogluvinte "peedippikkappetta" ezhuthu saankethikavidyayekkurichum saahitya roman saahithyathekkurichulla mosham dhaaranayekkurichum ethirppode nirasikkapettu. nova rivistaa romana", "konvorbiri krittais" ennivayulppede mattu maasikakal avarude saahitya kruthikalude saambilukal hosttucheythu.
italiyilekku sthalammaattam.
athesamayam, 1904-ll denzianu vichedikkappetta sesham backaloglu padinjaaran europinte bhooribhaagavum sanjaricha avar italiyilaanu kooduthal samayavum chelavazhichathu, "ill jeornale dii 'itaaliya", "maadam", rashtreeya maasika "ell' idea nassionale" ennivaykkaayi lekhanangal ezhuthi. 1908-ll kurachu maasangalkk, kaviyum naadakakrithumaaya salvatore dii giacomoyumaayi avarkk bandhamundaayirunnu, addehathinte "assunda spina" avar "konvorbiri krittis" (august 1909) ennathilekku vivarthanam cheythu. pinneedu avar oru itaaliyan pourane moonnaam thavana vivaham kazhichu.
1910 kalude thudakkathil, backaloglu romilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avide 1912 septambaril, roman kavi ghiyorge asachiyum addehathinte itaaliyan myoosaaya bianca mylie thammilulla pranaya bandhathekkurichu avar oru monograph prasidheekarichu. romanian rajaavaaya karol onnaaman nalkia "bene merenti" medel labhicha avar addehathinte bharyayaaya carmen silvayude gadya kruthi franchilekku vivarthanam cheythu. kaastal saant anchalo deseeya pradarshanatthil avar romania prathinidheekarikkukayum "helen bakaloglu" enna nilayil dii giacomoyecurichu franch bhasha sammelanangal nadathukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, avar roman puraavastu gaveshakanaaya alexandru tsigara-samurkaasumaayi samgharshathilaayi. roman sarkkar nirddeshicha prakaram deseeya pradarshanatthinte roman kammittiyil bakalogluvinu pakaram tsigara vannu. addeham baakaaluluvine niyamavirudhanum svayam niyukthayum prathinidhiyumaayaan visheshippichathu, itaaliyan pathrangalum avalude kazhivukale avishwasichuvennu addeham abhiprayappettu. curetermaarkku munnil prathishedhavumaayi backaloglu sambhavangalude swantham pathipp avatharippikkukayum pinneedu oru laghupathrikayaayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
dii giacomoyekkurichulla avarude konfaransukal kooduthal sahaanubhoothiyode sweekarichu alberto kaappeletti "ill jiorno", iii ennivayil avarkk oru nalla avalokanam nalki. kansol avaye oru faasikkalaayi veendum prasidheekarichu, ennaal avarude sahapravarthakar avarude kathaapaathrathilum gadyathinte gunanilavaarathilum asamthriptharaayappol atharam sahakaranangalellam pettennu avasaanichu. avar ippozhum avarude roman samaprayakkaar bahumaanikkunnath thudarukayum 1912 ll avarude roman ezhuthukaarude samoohathilekku vottucheyyappedukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale, bakaloglu rashtreeya pravarthanatthilekkum edapedalilekkum thiriyukayum, ippozhum nishpakshamaaya rumeniyaykku vendi entent shakthikalil cherunnathinu pracharanam nadathukayum, roman nivasikalaaya transylvaniayude kootticherkkaline pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. eee lakshyathinaayi avar buchaarasttil itaaliyan bhaashayile lekhanam "perr laa grande rumania" ("grettar romaniaykku"), franch bhaashayile "preves dii 'amoor" enniva prasidheekarichu. deshasnehathe amgeekarikkunnu ("snehathinte thelivukal". desasnehaparamaaya sammelanangal "). baakaalogluvinte pravartthanatthil, irridentism paan-laattinisathinte kaaranavumaayi koodichernnu. ellah "laattin" rajyangalileyum amgangale swaagatham cheyyukayum samsthaanangalude oru "laattin federatione" pratheekshikkukayum cheytha paan-laattin asosiyeshanaaya "lattina jensil" avar chernnu. eee samghadanayil jolie cheythirunna avar, roman udyogasthar thante "samrakshakan" ennu visheshippicha itaaliyan general luigi kadorna videshakaarya mantri sidney soninoyumaayum aduppathilaayi.
vadakkan itaaliyan frondil pooraadunna sainikarkkidayil roman lakshyathe janakeeyamakkaanulla avarude sramangal 1917 octoberil itali parajayappetta kaporetto yudhathaal thadassappedukayum bakaalogluvine genovayil abhayam thedaan nirbandhithayaakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu italiyil roman sainyathe srishtikkunnathil avar oru punk vahichu. transylvaniayil ninnulla romankareyum itaaliyan anubhaavikaleyum koottiyinakkiya eee sainika roopeekaranam italiyile kendrashakthikalodu poraadi. ennirunnaalum, 1918 juunil sitaadukkelil nadanna sainyathinte sthaapaka chadangil bakaloguvineyum "lattina jensineyum" kshanichirunnilla.
transylvanian doctor pablisistumaaya victor bebeyude abhipraayathil, elena bakaloglu "videshathu, prathyekichu italiyil, romanism pracharippicha mahanaaya prachaarakayayirunnu". grettar romania" yude kaaranam baakaalogluvinte moonnu sahodaranmaaril randupere aakarshichu desasneha naadakangalude rachayithavaaya victor, bezarabiayile aadyathe ool-romanian pathrangalilonn srishtichu; jorj 1916 leeii yudhathil vyathyaasathode poraadi, niravadhi nayatantra dauthyangal niravetti, pinneedu transylvaniayile bihar kaundiyude prefectaayi. 1930kall vare jorjju baakaalogluvinte saamskaarika avalokanamaaya "sele tre krisuri" yude lekhakar aayirunnu elena, konstantin, victor ennivarellaam.
phaasist pareekshanam.
yudhaanantharam, elena bakaloglu italiyile ettavum prashasthamaaya dinapathramaaya "yoonivezhsal"-nte lekhakayaayi thudarnnu. europile aadhunika theevra valathupaksha prasthaanangalumaayi parichayam nediya aadyathe romanmaaril oralaaya avar, oru "valia abhilasham" moolam nayikkappedunna itaaliyan faasisathe grettar romaniyayilekku maattunnathinekkurich chinthichathaayi charitrakaaranmaar vilayiruthunnu. itaaliyan desheeyavaadiyaaya gabriel dii 'annunsiyoykku oru proto-phaasist appeel nalkukayum "ill poppolo dii' itaaliya" ennathinu lekhanangal ezhuthukayum cheythappol, 1919-1920-nte "redu bionium" muthal eee padhathi avare aakarshichirunnu. phaasi itaaliyan" ardhasainika vibhaagangalude adhyakshanaya benitoo musolinic bakkologluvinte kathukal labhichuvenkilum thudakkathil avarkk samshayamundaayirunnu. baakkalogluvinte roman phaasist steering kammittiyil amgamaakaan sammathicha itaaliyan pathrapravartthakaraaya giuseppe bottaay, pio bolson ennivare avar abhisambodhana cheythu. akkaalat, bakaloglu thathwachinthakanum phaasist aaraadhakanumaaya benedetto krosinte suhruthum addehavumaayi pathivayi kathidapaadukal nadathukayum cheythirunnu.
eee prathyayashaasthraparamaaya dauthyathinu thudakkam kurikkumbol, backaloglu roman rashtreeya sthaapanavumaayi oru samgharshathilekku akarshikkappettu. itaaliyan chamber oof deputicil, musoliniyude deseeya phaasist party avalude vishayam etteduthu 1920 augustil, deputy luigi federsony roman bharanakoodam "ettavum bahumanamullah vyakthiyaya" baakaalogluvine thattikkondupoyi nishabdamaakkaan sramikkunnuvennu aaropichu. 1922-ll kaasal monferratto tribunal pakarppavakasha prasnangalil romaniyaykkethiraaya avarude parati kettu. jeenova konfaransinide roman "siguraantta" ejantumaar thanne thattikkondupokaan sramichathaayi baakaalolu veendum parathippettu. athe varsham, phaasist deputy alessandro dudan roman adikaarikalumaayulla samgharshathil baakkalogluvinte paksham chernnu, backaloglu avarude adikaarangal durupayogam cheiyukayaanennu choondikkaatti. backalogluvum avalude avakaashavaadangalum thudarchayaaya roman ambasadermar upekshichu, avar "peedanathodulla unmaadam" anubhavikkunnuvenn lalithamaayi rekhappeduthi.
musolini thanne baakaalogluvinte aadarav amgeekarichu. laattin vipuleekaranavaadathe" kurichum muthalaalithathinethiraaya saambathika sahakaranathekurichum oro pooyint nirddeshangal ayachukondu addeham baakaaloluvumaayi kathidapaadukal nadatthi. backaloglu thante "movimento nassionale phaasista itaalo-romeno" enna laghupathrikayil iva parasyappedutthi. kreesiyon iii gorno ("deseeya itaalo-romanian phaasist prasthaanam". kriyeshan aandu steering"), musoliniyude vijayakaramaya "march oonn roome" enna kruthiyude sesham milan bhashayil prasidheekarichu. phaasist medhavi [musolini] romaniayude rashtreeya paathayilekku aakarshikkan" shramicha bakaloglu italiyum romaniayude ethiraaliyaaya regency hungery thammilulla anurajanam thadayunnathinulla sramangalum nadatthi. itaaliyan pathrangalkkayi ezhuthiya lekhanangalil avar romaniayude videshanayangale apalapichu, udara raashtreeyakkaare franch republicinte prabhukkanmaraayi chithreekarichu.
1921-ll musoliniyude sammathathode backaloglu oru itaalo-romanian phaasist association sthaapichu, pinneedu ithu naashanal itaalo-romanian kalcharal aandu economic movement (emm. enn. eph. aii. aarr) ennariyappettu. avarude anuyaayikal romaniyayil phaasist leagukal sthaapikkaan thudangi-atharam aadyathe klabbukalilonnu transylvanian praadeshika thalasthaanamaaya klujil sthaapithamaayi. itaaliyan faasisttukalum roman faasisttukalum thammilulla pradhana vyathyasam "juthaprashnam" ennathil avarude athath nilapaadaayirunnu itaalo-romanian prasthaanam yahoodavirudhamaayirunnu; yadhaartha "faasis" anganeyayirunnilla. mattu konsttantin backaloglu, iyaasi sarvakalaashaalayile thante pravartthanatthil eee lakshyathe pinthunachu. yahoodavirudha abhipraaya neethaavumaayi pravartthikkunnu, eiii. sii. athupole, mikka roman jootha vidyaarthikaleyum purathaakkanamennu aavasyappetta kalaapakaarikalkk addeham amgeekaaram nalkukayum phaasist pratheekaathmakathaye sahikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, rashtreeya shaasthranjanaaya immaanuvela kostaantiniyude abhipraayathil, prasthaanatthinte yahoodavirudha ajanda thaarathamyena "mithavaadaparamaayirunnu"; pakaram avar baakaalogluvinte mattu ashayangal eduthukaanikkunnu "janakeeya achile vyavasaayavirudhatha", "aakshan franchisee" yill ninnu valareyadhikam prachodanam ulkkonda desheeyathayude oru pathipp.
itaaliyan faasisathinte roman shaakha ellaayppozhum cheruthaayirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi ardhasainika vibhagangalumaayi shradhaykkaayi malsarichu. kostaantini nirddeshichathupole, athu avarude communism virudhathayum janaadhipathyathodulla avahelanavum pankittu, pakshe musoliniyil ninnu nerittu prachodanam ulkkondathu athumathramaayirunnu. 1922-ll, emm. enn. phir vibhajikkappedukayum taittas panaittesku vaiforinte adhyakshathayil athinte kooduthal sakthamaaya vibhagangal deseeya roman fasio (eph. enn. aarr) yill layippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1923-ll, backaloglu "phaasi itaaliyaani" yude maathrkayil punarnirmmicha manfirinte nethaavaayi kendra raashtreeyathil veendum praveshichu. aaa varsham desember 30 nuu avar "rashtreeya director" koodiyaayirunna "mikkeriya nattonal phaasista" enna prachaarana vaarika sthaapichu. charitrakaaranaaya francisco veega rekhappeduthunnathu pole, palarum roman samoohathile (sainikar, vidyaarthikal) kooduthal sajeevamaaya vibhaagangale prathinidheekarikkunnumdum, noorolam pere maathrame cheraan prerippichulloo. sakthamaaya koshangal klooj sarvakalashaalaykkum (transylvania) konsttanttin baakaalogluvinte swantham iaasi sarvakalashaalaykkum chuttum akarshikkappettu. sthreekal thanne valia thothil illaathirunnu 1923 leeii bharanaghadana prakaram vottu anuvadichittillenkilum, avar pothuve prathyeka feminist samghadanakalil praveshanam eshtappettu, mathramalla kooduthal pradhanappetta roman phaasist paarttikalil (1927 muthal, irumbu gaard ulppede) orikkalum janapriyamayirunnilla.
phaasist virudhamaaya adichamarthalum apamaanavum.
hraswakaala nilanilppiludaneelam, roman padaviyeyum vezhsaay udambadiyeyum apalapikkunnathil baakkalogluvinte association valare shabdamuyarthi. itaaliyan iridentisathe prathirodhikkaan bhaagikamaayi samarppichathum ennaal romania ulppeduthiyathumaaya eee cheria edapedal iru rajyangaleyum muthalaalitha, jootha chooshanathinu irayaakkumennu avar vishwasichu. sthaanabhrashtaraakkappetta, ennaal raashtreeyamaayi abhilaashamulla kireedavakashi karolinte (yadhaarthathil roman faasisttukale amgeekarikkaathavar) shathrukkale bheeshanippeduthaan "roman fasio" svayam etteduthathaayi chila reportukal soochippikkunnu. karolinte thirichuvaravine ethirtha charitrakaaranaaya nikkola iyorga 1923 octoberil thanikk vidvesha meyil ayachathaayi samghadanaye kuttappedutthi.
theevravaadakkuttam chumatthi cornelliu selia kodriyanu enna yahoodavirudha vidyaarthiye arast cheythathinu thottupinnaale emm. enn. phir sarkkar adichamarthalinte lakshyamaayi maari. jootha maanejar icob rosenthal ulppedeyulla "adevarulinte" jeevanakkaare kollan kodranu sramikkukayum chodyam cheyyalinide mattu phaasist sakhyangale ulppeduthukayum cheythirunnu. addehathinte saakshyathe timisorayile phaasist anukoola pathramaya vesttul romaney tharkkichu, athu avakashappettu "[sramam]...] njangalude chila sahapravarthakar pettennu prakhyaapichathupole ithu theevravaadikalude joliyalla, marichu thante sahodariyude bahumanam samrakshikkaan aagrahicha oru sandy baakaalogluvinte prathikaram maathramaan, athu oru "adevarul" lekhanam vittuveezhcha cheythu, athil elena baakaalogluvine genovayile appeel kodathi anaadaravinu shikshichuvenn avakaashappettirunnu."kodraanuvinte prachodanathekkurichu mattu niravadhi sidhaanthangal pracharikkunnund, ennaal addehathinte koottam kolayaalikalil oru efnr maan, teodosi popesku enniva ulppedunnuvennum eee pravrithi efnr maadyamangalil aaghoshikkappettuvennum ariyappedunnu.
abhibhaashakan bakaloglu" "thante sahodariyude apavaadathinu prathikaram cheythuvennu avakaashappedunna mattoru transylvanian pathramaya" klujulil "vaartha eduthirunnu. klujul" parayunnathanusarichu, rossil sambhavathil ulppedaatha rossil thaamasichirunna vifore "phaasist nethaavu" aayi amgeekarikkappettu-efnr president aayi. athesamayam, maadyamangal abhimukham nadatthiya jorjju bakaloglu thante sahodariyude prasthaanavumaayi oru bandhavum nishedhichu. charitrakaaranaaya armin heinen parayunnathanusarichu, emm. enn. phir orikkalum oru poornna partyaayirunnilla, athesamayam vaiforinte kooduthal sakthamaaya prasthaanatthinu baakaalogluvinte niraasharaaya chila anuyaayikalkk kooduthal aakarshakamaaya oru vedhi nalkaan kazhiyum. efnr vyakthamaayi naasikalum korpparettistukalum aayirunnu, athinaal ippozhum mussolinian paripaadiyumaayi kaaryamaaya bandhamilla. oru paridhivare kooduthal ennamulla eee samghadanaykku, svechaadhipathya raashtreeyatheyum ellah videshikaleyum purathaakkunna paripadiyeyum pinthunaykkunna eee samyojanathil ninnu uyarnnuvanna mattu rund deseeya rashtreeya klabbukale ulkkollaan kazhinju.
vadhasramathinum raajyadrohathinum keseduthu sandy bakaloglu taamasiyaathe jaililaayi. kodathi addehathe kooduthal gurutharamaaya kuttangalil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum 50 liie pizha chumathukayum cheythu. elena baakaalogluvinte phaasist partic enthu sambhavichu ennathinekkurichu vivaranagal vyathyasthamaan. 1925ll roman police adachupoottiya pingamiyaaya deseeya phaasist prasthaanatthinte (emm. enn. eph) sthaapakayaayi avar ariyappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, pradhaanamaayum transylvanian partic bakaalolusumaayi nerittu bandhamundaayirunnilla. police uparodhathin munbu, efnr "videshikalude goodaalochanakal" nasippikkukayenna lakshyavum athinte mudraavaakyavum ("fasio marakkilla!"). aduthide mochithanaaya sandy bakaloglu oru musolini prathinidhiyayi svayam avatharippikkukayum oru phaasist allennum oru praadeshika phaasist party prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu avakashappedaan kazhiyillennum athu transylvanianmare ariyichu.
musolini thante vimatha nilapaadinekkurichu arinjappol backaloglu oru "noonn grattaa pezhsanal" aayi maarukayum italiyil ninnu naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. aaa kaalaghattatthile oru roman police report soochippikkunnathu, "phaasist party oof rumenia" kusayudeyum kodriyanuvinteyum naashanal-kristhyan defense leegumaayum (lanck) roman aakshanodum chernnu oru "deseeya kristhyan party" yaayi cheraan uddeshichirunnu ennaanu. ennirunnaalum, 1925 octoberil, deseeya roman fasio, roman aakshan, transylvanian soshyal-kristhyan party enniva leag pirichuvidaanum layippikkanum vottu cheythathayi kusa audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu, pothuvaaya lakshyam "kikkukale illaathaakkuka" ennathaanu. oru fasio prathinidhiyayi appeelil thante peru sandy bakaloglu oppidukayum ayon motta, ayoon selia kodriyanu, yuliyu haatteegaanu, valeriyu poppu, uniu leca ennivaykku thulyamaayi laansinte executive kaunsilil amgamaavukayum cheythu. pinneedu, 1926 leeii pothutheranjeduppil kusa, kodriyanu ennivarude athe pattikayil sandy bakaloglu malsarichu.
1927ll addehathinte sahodari ippozhum "deseeya phaasist prasthaanatthinte" nethaavaanennu avakaashappedukayum "mosilarile solakoglu hausil" thaalkkaalika aasthaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. roman rajyavumaayulla tharkkavum avar pinthudarnnu. aabhyanthara mantri okdaaviyan gogayil ninnum raittezhs sosaitti president liviu rebranuvil ninnum nedaan shramicha ekadesham 4 dasalaksham liie ippozhum adhikaarikalkk kadappettirikkunnuvennu avar avakashappettu. ribranuvinu ezhuthiya kathukalil, paraspara sahayathinulla saadhyathayekkurich avar sutharyamaaya soochanakal nalkiyengilum, gaveshakanaaya andrey moldovan abhipraayappedunnathu, avar yojikkaathavarum anaavashyamaayi ahankaarikalumaayirunnu ennaanu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1928-ll, backaloglu spain raajyam sandarshikkunnathinaayi romania vittu, avide avar paan-laattinisathinaayi pracharanam thudarukayum "laa gasetta littarariya" yumayi sahakarikkukayum cheythu. pathrapravartthanathinum embassy jolic sigsagging, dheeramaaya dauthyangalkkum samarppichirikkunna madhya europian sthreelinga roopamaayi randaamathethu avare parichayappedutthi."thante bhaagathuninnu, 1929 januvariyil, barsalonayil oru nayatantra padavi nalkappettappozhekkum vifore thante pravartthanam nirtthivachirikkaam. pinneedu addeham balcan ooriyante warta ejansiyude prathinidhiyayi buchaarastilekku madangi. 1929-ll, oru kenal august stoika sarkkaarinethiraaya thante attimariyil ithu upayogikkaan shramichappol, roman fasio moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum thavana punarujjeevippikkappedu, ithu oru "oopparattik goodaalochana" allengil "paishachika goodaalochana" ennu visheshippikkappedunnu. goodaalochanakkaare valayukayum pothu vichaaranaykk vidheyaraakkukayum cheythu, eee samayat prosecution faasisttinum communist raajyadrohathinum ethire marsescu niyamam prayogichu.
yuliyu maniyu, deseeya karshaka party ennivayude sahaayathode karol rajakumaran thante simhasana thirichupidichathinu saakshyam vahichukondu bakaloglu thanne roman raashtreeyathinte paridhiyil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. munkaala peedanangalekkurichulla pinthunayum paraathikalum vaagdaanam cheyth avar munny sarkkarineyum videshakaarya manthraalayatheyum sameepichenkilum avaykku mosham sveekaaryatha labhichu. deseeya karshaka undersecretory savel radulesku (leag oof nations nikkola titulesku) samrakshicha roman prachaarana shramathe pinthunachu italiyilekku madangaan oduvil avare anuvadichu, ennaal thudarnnulla adhikara kaimaattatthil avarkk amgeekaaram nashtappettu. avar ribranuvinodum (jorjju bakaloglu "sele tre krisuri" punarujjeevippikkaan sahayikkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu) ezhuthukaaranum byoorokraattumaaya yoojan philotiyodum abhyarthanakal thudarnnu. nayathanthranjanaaya philipp lahoriyudeyum naashanal liberal party nethaakkaludeyum neethrthwathilulla oru goodaalochana thanne pattiniyiloode vadhikkan aagrahikkunnuvennum swaadheenamulla aalukalumayi samsaarikkunnathil ninnu polum thanne thadanjuvennum 1931 ll avar avakashappettu. saambathika pinthunayude amgeekaarathinu pakaramaayi prathipakshathaayirunna deseeya karshakarkk musoliniyude amgeekaaram nedaan kazhiyumennum backaloglu paranju.
sandy bakaloglu oru lanck aaktivisttine pinthudarnnu, thudarnnu 1937 leeii niyamanirmmaana thiranjeduppil buchaarasttinte black sectoril nadanna pingamiyaaya naashanal kristhyan partyil (pnc) chernnu. oru bacharast pnc nethaavenna nilayil, kooduthal cheria lanck splintar grouppaaya fayar swasthikayumaayi addeham theruvu yudhangalkku neethrthwam nalki. appozhekkum denzianu enna eleynayude makan pothujeevithatthilekku praveshikkukayaayirunnu. italiyilum romaniayilum vidyaabhyaasam nediya oovid juuniyar school adthyaapakanaayi pariseelanam nedukayum pinneedu aabhyanthara manthraalayathil pras offeesaraayi maarukayum cheythu. oru ezhuthukaaranaakaanulla saadhyathakalum addehathinundaayirunnu, 1937-leeii "staapaanul" ("maasttar") enna novalinte peril addeham prathyekichum oormmikkappedunnu. addeham thante ammayudeyum ammavanteyum phaasist prathyayashaasthrathil urachuninnu addeham irumbu kaaval pathramaya "porunga vremi" yude staaf ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu, musoliniyudeyum antonio beltramelliyudeyum rashtreeya lekhanangal vivarthanam cheyyukayum ethiopian yudhasamayathu italiye pinthunachu pracharanam nadathukayum cheythu. 1936 meyy maasathil addeham phaisist aakshan kammittikalude (kaur) praadeshika shringhala sthaapikkaan mihail manoyleskuvine sahayichu.
ellaayppozhum faasisathinte kadutha vimarsakanaaya oovid denzianu sr shasthrakriyaykkum sepsisinum sesham 1938 juun 8 nuu apratheekshithamaayi marichu. randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhich oru varshathinusesham, elena veendum romilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, pakshe aval paranjathupole, "vyaja laattin desheeyavaadikal" avale upekshikkaan aagrahichathinaal avalkk romaniyayilekku madangendivannu. avarkk buchaarastilekkulla avarude neekkathe saakshyappeduthunna puthiya pepparukal nalkappettu, 1945 eprilil avar avide thaamasikkukayaayirunnu. athe kaalayalavil taittas vifore thante faasisam veendum sajeevamakki. ezhuthukaaraaya aaron kotru, vintilaa horia ennivarumaayi chernnu romile roman prachaarana oafees nayikkaan irumbu kaavalkkaarante "deseeya sainika raashtram" addehathe niyamikkukayum 1941 meyy maasathil athinte prasidantaakukayum cheythu.
vaardhakyakaalathu, backaloglu 1944 august attimari, soviyatt adhinivesham, faasisathil ninnu janaadhipathyathilekkum pinneedu kammyoonisathilekkumalu parivartthanam ennivaykku saakshyam vahichu. 1947ll itaaliyan saahithyikalil ninnu labhicha kathukal avar publisist oo. iii. avar avare roman akkadami libraryilekku kaimari. idathupaksha chaayvulla ezhuthukaariyaaya gaalaa gaalakshanumaayi avar souhrudaparamaaya bandhangal nilanirtthiyenkilum backaloglu kudumbatthil rashtreeya prathikaaratthinteyum maandyathinteyum prathyaaghaathangal kaanaan avar jeevichu rosetti avarude makale sarkkar joliyil ninnu purathaakki.
backaloglu aaa varsham avasaanam (allengil, chila srothassukal anusarichu, 1949 ll) marikkukayum bellu semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. avalkk oovid juuniyar undaayirunnu. communist romaniayude audyogika sthaapanathinushesham, addeham oru bhaashaashaasthranjanenna nilayil thante pravartthanatthil shradha kendreekarichu, pakshe 1958 ll arast cheyyappedukayum aarr varsham rashtreeya thadavukaaranaayi chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. 1985 epril 19nuu addeham buchaarasttil vachu antharichu.

