
yoor-lexes

europian union niyamathinteyum europian union (iyu) yude mattu pothu rekhakaludeyum audyogika websaittaaya yoor-lexes (stylised yoor-lexes) europian yooniyante 24 audyogika bhashakalil prasidheekarikkunnu. europian yooniyante audyogika jenalum (ooo. jeey) yoor-lexil prasidheekarikkunnu. upayokthaakkalkk soujanyamaayi yoor-lexes axus cheyyaanum adhika savisheshathakal vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru soujanya akkoundinaayi rajisttar cheyyaanum kazhiyum.
charithram.
europian commissionile niyamaparamaaya vaachakangalude dattaa prosessing 1960 kalil aarambhichu, akkaalat panchu cardukal upayogichirunnu. rekhakal thammilulla bandhangal pidichedukkunnathinum mettaadaatta verthirichedukkunnathum veendum upayogikkunnathinum avaa vishakalanam cheiyunnathinum mathramalla veendedukkal eluppamaakkunnathinum oru samvidaanam vikasippichukondirukku.
varshangal kazhiyunthorum, kammeeshan europian unionile mattu sthaapanangalumaayi sahakarikkaan thudangiyappol, union vikasikkaan thudangiyappol eee samvidaanavum athinte vyapthiyum valarnnu. ithinu selex (communitattis europa lexes) ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum taamasiyaathe nannayi upayogikkunna oru antharsthaapana upakaranamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
thudakkathil aantharikamaayi maathram upayogichirunna eee samvidaanam swakaarya kambanikal vazhi vaanijya licensinu keezhil ulladakkam vaagdaanam cheiyunnathu ulppede pothujanagalkk labhyamaya vividha thalangaliloode kadannupoyi. oduvil, 1997-ll europian yooniyante prasidheekarana oafees aathidheyathvam vahicha oru web pathipp purathirakkukayum yoor-lexes ennu peridukayum cheythu.
2001ll yoor-lexes websait pothujanangalkkayi thurannappol 2004 avasaanam vare selex oru prathyeka daattabesaayi nilaninnirunnu. thudarnnu rund sevanangalum layippikkunnathinum avaa poornnamaayum soujanyamaakkunnathinumalla nadapadikal sweekarichu.
europian unionilekku puthiya raajyangalude praveshanavum web, dattaa prosessing saankethikavidyakalile purogathiyum moolam eee samvidaanam mechappeduthendathundu. 2004ll oru puthiya pathipp puratthirangi. 2014ll "sellar" enna puthiya daattaabes ulppede mattoru pradhana maattam websaittil kandu.
"sellar" ore sthalathu storukal prasidheekarana oafees kaikaaryam cheiyunna ellah mettadaattayum digital ulladakkavum yojichathum staanderd cheythathumaaya reethiyil.
irishinu 37 dasalaksham tokkanukal muthal engleeshinu 840 dasalaksham tokkanukal vare valippamulla 24 bhashakalilaayi 39 laksham yoor-lexes rekhakal ulkkollunna oru samanthara samanthara corpus 2016 ll nirmmikkukayum sketch enchinil labhyamakkukayum cheythu. creative koomans licensinu keezhilaanu gaveshakarkk rekhappeduthaatha daatta nalkunnathu. prasidheekarana samayat, europian bhasha vibhavangalil ninnu nirmmicha ettavum valia samanthara korppasaaya yoor-lexes corpusine rachayithakkal kanakkakki, ithu yoor-lexes audyogika websaittinekkaal bhaashaaparamaayi prachodithamaaya tirayalukalkk anuyojyamaanu.
ulladakkam.
yoor-lexes upayokthaakkalkk audyogika europian union bhashakalil rekhakal axus cheyyaan kazhiyum. bhaashayude vyaapthi oru raajyam europian unionilekku chernna theeyathiye aasrayichirikkunnu. oru puthiya amgaraajyathinte praveshana theeyathi praabalyathilulla ellah europian union niyamangalum eee theeyathikku sesham amgeekaricha ellah rekhakalum pole amgeekarikkunna raajyathinte bhashayil labhyamaan. angathwa theeyathikku munbu raddaakkiyatho kaalaharanappettatho aaya rekhakal amgeekarikkunna raajyathinte bhashayil labhyamalla.
2007 januvari 1 muthal airish (gaa) oru audyogika europian union bhaashayaan. ennirunnaalum, praayogika kaaranangalal, parivartthana adisthaanathil, neethinyaaya kodathiyude vidhikal ulppede ellah niyamangalum airish bhashayil thayyarakkano vivarthanam cheyyaano ulla baadhyathayil ninnu union sthaapanangale ozhivaakkiyittund. oro 5 varshathilum avalokanam cheiyunna eee avahelana reethi ippol 2021 avasaanam vare praabalyatthil undu. kaunsil regulationil (iyu, yurattom) 2015/2264 chertthirikkunna samayakramam anusarichu ithu kramena kuraykkunnu.
oro rekhayum (oro bhasha pathipum) daattaabesinte oru vyakthigatha bhaagamaanenkilum, ulladakkam mekhalakalaayi tharamthirickunnu. nilavil 12 mekhalakalundu, oronnum oru samkhyayo aksharamo prathinidheekarikkunnu
europian yooniyante audyogika jenal.
1998ll europian yooniyante (ooo. jeey.) audyogika jenal oonlainil yoor-lexil prasidheekarikkaan thudangi. 2013 juulai 1 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, audyogika jenalinte digital pathippin paper pathippin pakaram niyamaparamaaya moolyamundu, athu ippol aavasyathinu maathram achadikkunnu. iii-ojinte aadhikaarikatha, samagratha, maattamillaathathu enniva urappunalkunna oru noothana electronic oppaan iii-ojintethu.
oojinte ellah pathippukalum 1952 muthal franch, itaaliyan, dutch, jarmman bhashakalil labhyamaayirunna yoor-lexil labhyamaan. oru thirayal vazhiyo browsing vazhiyo avaa eluppathil veendedukkaan kazhiyum.
europian union niyamam.
brows cheiyunnathiloodeyo thirayal oopshanukal upayogikkunnathiloodeyo veendedukkaan kazhiyunna ellah europian union niyamangalum (sectorukal 3 umm 4 umm) yoor-lexil adangiyirikkunnu. europian union udambadikal (sector 1), nirddeshangal, niyanthranangal, theerumaanangal, ekeekritha niyamanirmmanam (sector 0) muthalaayavayaan eee thalakkettin keezhilulla pradhana tharatthilulla niyamangal. oru adisthaana niyama niyamavum athinte thudarchayaaya ellah bhedagathikalum shudheekarikkalum eluppathil vaayikkaavunna oru rekhayaayi samyojippikkunnathaan ekeekaranam. ekeekritha grandhangal referenzaayi upayogikkaan uddeshichullavayaanu, avaykku niyamaparamaaya moolyamilla.
parivartthanam aavasyamulla niyamangal deseeya nadappaakkal nadapadikalekkurichulla vivarangalude linkukalude oru listumaayi prasidheekarikkunnu (sector 7).
thayyaareduppukalkkul rekhakalum niyama nirmmaana nadapadikramangalum.
niyamanirmmaana nirddeshangal, reportukal, pacha, dhavalapatrangal muthalaaya niyamaparamaaya pravrithikalkku munbulla rekhakalum daattaabesil adangiyirikkunnu. (sector 5). chila nirddeshangal orikkalum thayyaareduppu ghattam kadakkunnillengilum ippozhum koodiyaalochanakalkku labhyamaan.
oro niyamanirmmaana nadapadikramavum oru samayakramavum sambhavangaludeyum anubandha rekhakaludeyum pattikayumayi yoor-lexil avatharippikkunnu. thirayal vazhiyo allengil nadapadikrama rekhakalilonnil ninno nadapadikramangal axus cheyyaan kazhiyum.
yuu. yuu cases-loow.
europian yooniyante kodathi oof justice rachicha eee rekhakal sector 6 roopappeduthunnu, koodaathe mattu karyangalkkoppam, vidhikal, utharavukal, vidhikal, advakkettu generalinte abhipraayangal enniva ulppedunnu.
mattu rekhakal.
anthaaraashtra karaarukal (sector 2), paarlamentari chodyangal (sector 9), ephtta kodathiyum ephtta nireekshana authorityum (sector iii) ulppedunna ephtta niyamangal; karar samsthaanangalile kodathikalum brassels bharanathinu keezhilulla europian union kodathiyum nalkunna vidhikal; europian union niyamathe (sector 8) kurichulla deseeya cases niyamatheyum mattu pothu rekhakaleyum kurichulla paraamarshangal.
selex number mattu identifierukalum.
selex nambar.
europian union rekhakal vyathyastha reethikalil akkamittirikkumbol, avayil oronninum oru advitheeyavum bhashaaparavumaaya swatantra identifier, oru selex nambar nalkiyittundu.
eee identifier sektarinte ennam, thudarnnu varshathile 4 akkangal, thudarnnu rekhayude tharatthinu onno rando aksharangal, oduvil rekhayude ennathinu 2 muthal 4 akkangal enniva ulkkollunnu. udaaharanathinu, maalinya electrical, electronic upakarana nirddeshathinte selex nambar 32012l0019 aanu (3 ennathu mekhala, niyamanirmmanam; 2012 ennathu ooo. jeey. yill prasidheekaricha varshamaan; ell. yuu. nirddeshangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, 0019 ennathu ooo. jeey. yill nirddeshangal prasidheekaricha nambaraanu).
ikli.
europian cases loow identifier (iii. sii. aii.) kaunsil avatharippichu, athu "judicial theerumaanangal thirichariyunnathinu manushyarkkum computerukalkkum thirichariyaavunnathum vaayikkaavunnathum manassilakkaavunnathumaaya oru staanderd identifier upayogikkanam" ennu nigamanam cheythu. yoor-lexile iii. sii. aii. yum upayogichu rekhakal veendedukkaam.
elie.
2012 october 10 (2012/sii 325/02) leeii kaunsil nigamanagalil avatharippicha avarude europian niyamanirmmaana identifier vazhi rekhakal veendedukkaanulla saadhyathayum yoor-lexes vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
pravartthanangal.
thirachil nadathunnu.
vividha thirayal foomukal upayogichu oru serch enchin (echpi svayambharanathaal vigraham) vazhi rekhakal veendedukkaan kazhiyum. rekhaamoolamulla paraamarshangal, theeyathikal, vaachakam, niravadhi mettaadaatta enniva upayogichu tirayan kazhiyum. rajisttar cheytha upayokthaakkalkk vidagdha thirayal upayogikkaanum booliyan oopparettarmaare upayogichu thirayalukal nadathaanumulla oopshan undu.
tekst display formaattukalum.
teksttukalum avayude mettadaattayum vividha formaattukalil (echu. tii. emm. ell, pii. dii. eph, ex. emm. ell) veendedukkaanum pradarshippikkaanum daunlodu cheyyaanum kazhiyum. niravadhi bhasha pathippukalumayi oresamayam pravarthikkunnathinu, upayokthaakkalkk vivarthanathinum bhaashaashaasthrathinum prathyekichum upayogapradamaaya bahubhasha display upayogikkaam.
rekhakalum thirayalukalum samrakshichu.
rajisttar cheytha upayokthaakkalkk avarude yoor-lexes akkoundil rekhakalum thirayalukalum save cheyyaanum serch, print profileukal srishtikkaanum save cheytha thirayalukale adisthaanamaakki avarude swantham rss feedukal sajjeekarikkanum kazhiyum.
mungananakal.
rajisttar cheytha upayokthaakkalkk websaittile avarude anubhavam ishtaanusrithamaakkaan kazhiyunna niravadhi krameekaranangalilekku praveshanam undu.
europian union amgaraajyangalude deseeya niyamathilekkulla praveshanam (enn-lexes).
europian unionile oro raajyathinteyum deseeya niyamathilekkulla oru pothu praveshana kendramaanu enn-lexes. deseeya niyamanirmmaanatthinte upayokthaakkalum daattaabesukalum thammilulla oru interface aanith.