
rashtreeya nilanilppinte yukthi

2003ll bruze bueno dii meskvitta, alisttar smith, randolf emm ennivar chernnu rachicha noonn-fiction pusthakamaanu dhaa lojik oof polittikkal survival. sivezhsan, jaims dii. naale, mitt pras prasidheekarichu. ithu raashtreeyathinte selectorate sidhaantham aupachaarikamaayi avatharippikkukayum vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
yuddham, saambathikashaasthram, rashtranirmmaanam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta mattu gadakangal ulppeduthiyathukondu "valare valia chila chodyangalkku utharam nalkaanulla asaadhaaranamaaya sramamaanu", "athinte thalakkett soochippikkunnathinekkaal valare kooduthal" ennu saiman fraser sarvakalaashaalayile pooll warwick ezhuthi. thaarathamya raashtreeyatheyum anthaaraashtra bandhangaleyum kurichu vishakalanam cheyyukayum avatharippikkukayum cheytha dhaaraalam metteeriyalukal kaaranam ithu "vegathilo eluppathilo vaayikkappedunnathalla" ennu southu carolina sarvakalaashaalayile harvy staar ezhuthi. lokabaankinte steefan vaidagdhyam ithine oru "abhilasha pravartthanamaayi" visheshippichu, selector, "vijayikkunna sakhyam" ennee ashayangal kruthiyude "puthiya sambhavana" aanu.
pashchaathalam.
oro ezhuthukaaranum polittikkal sayans professionilaanu, pusthakatthinte pradhana kandethalukal avatharippikkunna niravadhi academic prabandhangalil ellaavarum sahakarichittund, prathyekichu athinte prasidheekaranathinu munbulla varshangalil. newyork sarvakalaashaalayile rashtreeya shaasthranjanaaya broose bueno dii meskvitta samgharsha sidhaanthathekkurichulla gaveshanam, polittikkal sayans forecasting modalukalekkurichulla addehathinte pravartthanangal, atharam pravachana modalukalumaayi addehathinte kansalttant pravartthikkuka, madhyakala europian charithrathekkurichulla prasidheekaranangal, prathyekichu catholica sabhayude charithram, rashtra raashtrathinte vikasanathil protestant yooroppinte sthaapanaparamaaya swaadheenam ennivaykku perukettayaalaan. newyork sarvakalaashaalayile rashtreeya shaasthranjanaaya alisttar smith, neethrthwa pravarthanangalil, prathyekichu yunaittad kingdatthil, sthaapanaparamaaya prothsaahanangalude swaadheenathekkurichu ezhuthiyittundu, koodaathe pusthakam prasidheekarichathinushesha bueno dii meskvittayumaayi chernnu niravadhi lekhanangal rachichittundu. randolf emm. sivezhsan yuu. esile oru rashtreeya shaasthranjanaanu.sii. pradhaanamaayum samgharshangaleyum rashtreeya sthaapanangaleyum kurichu gaveshanam nadathunna davis. jaims dii. naale praadhamikamaayi sahakaranamillaatha geyim sidhaantham padikkunna mishigan sarvakalaashaalayile rashtreeya shaasthranjanaanu.
ulladakkam.
selectorate sidhaanthathe vivarikkunna pradhana rekha ennaanu eee vaachakam ariyappedunnathu, pusthakatthinte prasidheekaranathinu munbulla varshangalil avar orumichu sahakaricha niravadhi academic prabandhangalil pusthakatthinte pradhana rachayithakkal ithinte aadya aavarthanangal avatharippichu. moonnu bhagangalaayaanu pusthakam munnott pogunnathu. oro bhaagavum niravadhi adhyaayangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, koodaathe vaachakathinte kandethalukal vishadeekarikkunna oru anubandham adangiyirikkunnu. nilavile nethaakkal avarude bharanathinu velluvilikal uyaran saadhyathayullavaril ninnulla bheeshanikale thadayunnathinulla maargangalum aabhyanthara sambadvyavasthayilum pouraswaathanthryathilum adhikaarathilirikkudaranu thanthrangalude phalangalum pusthakam vivarikkunnu. pusthakatthinte thelivukale praadhamikamaayi "calculus" kondu nirmmichathaanennu bueno dii meskvitta visheshippichittundu."
bhagam onnu
selectorate sidhaanthathinte pradhana upakarana variableukal aadya bhagam avatharippikkunnu. oro samoohathinteyum naamamaatra janasamkhyaye upajanasankhyakalaaya rashtreeya sthaapanangalaayi vibhajikkaan kazhiyumennu selectorate sidhaantham abhipraayappedunnu, athaayath vijayikkunna sakhyam, selectorate, motham janasamkhya, avaa oronnum randaamathethinte upavibhagamaanu. oru nethaavu adhikaarathil kayarukayo adhikaarathil ninnu purathupokukayo cheiyunna samvidaanangal rachayithakkal avatharippikkunnu, avarude prakadanatthinteyum munbu vivaricha sthaapanangalil ninnu uruthirinja avarude parimithikaludeyum anantharafalamaayi. oru raajyathinte sthoola sambadvyavasthayude prakadanatthil sthaapanangalude swaadheenathekkurichum thudarnnu anthaaraashtra sthoola sambadvyavasthayil raajyathinte sambadvyavasthayude swaadheenathekkurichum eee bhaagathe adhyayangal kooduthal vishadeekarikkunnu. ettavum daridramaaya svechaadhipathyangalum ettavum sambannamaaya janaadhipathya rajyangalumaanu ettavum sthirathayulla gavanment roopangalennum rachayithakkal vaadikkunnu. mosham svechaadhipathyangale sambandhichidatholam, oru velluviliyude vijayakaramaya sakhyathil undakanulla cheria saadhyathakal illaathaakunnathu vijayikkunna sakhyathile amgangale adikaarikalodu angeyattam vishwasthatha pularthaan prothsaahippikkunnu ennathaanu yukthi. eee sthaapana krameekaranatthil, kaikkooliyum cleptocrasy thazhachuvalarumbol pothuvaaya sambadvyavastha thakarunnu. sambannamaaya janaadhipathyangale sambandhichidatholam, vijayikkunna sakhyathile amgangalkku oru velluviliyude sakhyathil undakanum mosham prakadanam kaazhchavaykkunna adikaarikalodulla vishwasthatha niruthsaahappedutthaanum valare uyarnna saadhyathayund. eee sthaapana krameekaranatthil sambadvyavasthayude aarogyam athivegam mechappedunnu. koodaathe, sambannamaaya janaadhipathya raajyangalile sambadvyavasthayude sambathu sarkkaarinte motham vibhavangalkk aanupaathikamaayi samriddhamaanu, angane janaadhipathyathekkaal svechaadhipathyathinu munganana nalkaanulla saamoohika varenyarudeyum daridrarudeyum prachodanam illaathaakkunnu.
bhagam rund
randaam bhagam selectorate sidhaanthathinte saambathika prathyaaghaathangalekkurich vishadeekarikkukayum samgharshasaadhyathayil aabhyanthara sthaapanangalude swaadheenathekkurichum vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. samgharshangale sambandhichidatholam, yudhathinte aakarshanathe nethaakkalkku earppeduthiyirikkunna sthaapanaparamaaya parimithikalil ninnu uruthirinjathaayi visheshippikkunna yukthi rachayithakkal avatharippikkunnu. ellah nethaakkalum avarude pinthunakkaarkku prathiphalam nalkaan prothsaahippikkappedum avarude aavashyamaaya pinthunakkaarude vishwasthatha nilanirthaan aavashyamaaya ellah maargangalum sweekarikkukayum cheyyaam. dhanathinum verthirichedukkaavunna sambathinum vendiyulla aagraham pradhaanamaayum nayikkunna yudhangal aarambhikkaanulla svechaadhipathyathinte pravanathaye rachayithakkal vivarikkunnu, athesamayam janaadhipathyavaadikal nayathinaayi yudhangal nadathunnu. rund raajyangalum kazhivukalil kooduthal thulyaraayirikkumbol janaadhipathya rajyangal parasparam poraadaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennum ennaal sambannamaaya janaadhipathya rajyangal valare mosham janaadhipathyangalodum svechaadhipathyangalodum poraadaan saadhyathayundennum rachayithakkal abhipraayappedunnu. janaadhipathya nethaakkal antharleenamaayi kooduthal samaadhaanavaadikalaanenna parambaraagatha vishwaasathinu virudhamaaya thelivukal rachayithakkal kandethunnu. janaadhipathya samaadhaanathekkurichulla rachayithaavinte kandethalukal pradhaanamaayum avarude pusthakam prasidheekarikkunnathinna moonnu varsham munbu avar prasidheekaricha oru prabandhatthile kandethalukalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
bhagam moonnu
oru nethaavinte swaadheenam avarude raajyathe sthaapanangalil cheluthunna swaadheenam moonnaam bhagam vivarikkunnu. janasamkhyaa kudiyettam, vottavakaasham illaathaakkal, shudheekaranam, attimari ennivayil neethrthwa pravartthanangalude swaadheenathekkurichu rachayithakkal niravadhi sidhaanthangal avatharippikkunnu, koodaathe bharanakoodangalkku svechaadhipathyathil ninnu janaadhipathyathilekku marran kazhiyunna marggangal vishadamaakkunnu. nethaakkale sthaanabhrashtaraakkaanula vividha vazhikal rachayithakkal niravadhi udaaharanangaliloode avatharippikkunnu. selectorate sidhaanthathil earppeduthiyirikkunna parimithikal kanakkileduthu samadhaanavum samriddhiyum engane mikacha reethiyil urappakkaam ennathinekkurichulla vaadangalodeyaanu pusthakam avasaanikkunnath.
hyoominte "upanyasangalil ninnulla upanyasangal, dhaarmika, rashtreeya, saahityam", "leviathan" ennivayekkurichum rachayithakkal charcha cheyyukayum "prabhaashanangalile" thathwachintha mechappetta bharanathinu kaaranamaakumenn theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu.
sweekaranam.
dayle ezz. limeric sarvakalaashaalayile minshima eee pusthakam "nannayi ezhuthappettathaanu" ennum "kooduthal vikasippikkenda chila rasakaramaaya karyangal uyarthikkaattunnu" ennum nigamanam cheythu. randaamathethine sambandhichidatholam, kooduthal gaveshana chodyangal uyarnnuvaraan saadyathayullathinaal, mainshima ithine "ippozhum nadannukondirikkunna oru pravrithi" ennaanu visheshippichathu. ganithashaasthra maathrkakal upayogikkunnathu aaa vishayathil pashchaathalamillaatha aalukale bhayappeduthumennum mattu adhyaayangalekkurichulla paraamarshangal "vyakthatha" kuraykkunnathinoppam "thudarcha nalkumennum addeham paranju; athinaal randaamathethu" oru shakthiyum balaheenatayum "aanennu addeham vaadichu.
eee pusthakam "sarikkum moolyavathaaya oru samrambhamaan" ennu staar prasthaavichu."
pandithanmaarum nethaakkalum orupole pusthakatthinte avasana adhyaayathile" ajanda "pariganikkunnath nannayirikkum" ennu warwick ezhuthi. pusthakatthile chila pareekshanangal "thikachum vikalamaanennu thonnunnu" ennu warwick prasthaavichu, ennirunnaalum pusthakam athinte vivarangal engane vishakalanam cheiyunnu ennathinte "vanthothilulla" kaaranam "idaykkide bodhyappeduthunnathil paraajayappedumennu pratheekshikkappedunnu".
cross-kantri regressionukal shradhaapoorvvam roopakalppana cheyyukayum vyaakhyaanikkukayum cheyyumbol vivaradaayakamaakumennu naakk ezhuthi. ennirunnaalum, rachayithaakkalude thaarathamyaparamaaya nettangal kanakkiledukkumbol, eee pusthakathinu kooduthal sparta kuranja sthithivivarakkanakkukalum gunam cheiyumaayirunnu."
"choys reviewkal" eee kruthi "pathapradarshakavum aavashyamaaya vaayanayumaan" ennu nigamanam cheythu."

