
marinstiftskir, litch

germmaniyile lichil middle hessale sthithicheyyunna oru lutheran three-ailed haal palliyaan marinstiftskir. 1510num 1537num idayil nirmmicha ithu hessil nirmmicha avasaanathe gothik haal palliyayi maari. gothik, navothaanam enniva thammilulla parivartthanatthe vasthuvidyaa shaili vyaapippikkunnu. deseeya kalayude charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamulla vasthukkal ulkkollunna oru hessian paithruka sthalamaanithu. charitraparamaaya triple peel ulla ayal pradesham marinstifteskir clock tavaraayi varthikkunnu.
charithram.
1239ll lichil oru edavaka saakshyappeduthukayum aaa theeyathiyode oru palli nilavilundennu anumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1316-ll faalkkanstainile philipp moonnaaman, pourohithyathinaayi yuvaakkale bodhavalkkarikkunnathinaayi patthu niyamangalulla oru collegiat palliyayi (jarmman "collegiatstift") maariyanstift sthaapichu. lichinoppam moonnu ayal pallikalum samyojippichu. chuttumulla pallikaludeyum jillakaludeyum valia thothilulla swath kolejinte paripaalanathinaayi sambhavana cheythu. koleju sthaapicha varshathil, nilavile kettidatthinte moonnil rund valuppamulla oru puthiya kallu palli aarambhichu. neenda gaayakasanghavum ruud screenumulla haal charchu 1320 meyy 7 nuu meriykku samarppikkappettu. athu irunoottil thaazhe varshangalil nilaninnu. 1510ll athe sthalathu nilavile kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi ithu poornnamaayum polichumaatti. padinjaaran mathilile chila bhagangal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo.
philipp, kaundu oof solms-litch puthiya gadanaykku utharavaadithamullathum padhathikalkku sambhavana nalkiyathum aayirunnu. newnbergile misttar maikkal 1509-ll kaundinte nirddeshaprakaaram puthiya kettidatthinaayi oru padhathi thayyarakki, athu 1510-ll vettslarile nicolas parishkarichu. 1510-ll nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum 1537-ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. puthiya marinstifteskir maathrkakalil heidelbergile parishudhaathmaavinte palli, vittanbargile staadtkirche, aisanaakkile muun barfuserkirche enniva ulppedunnu-vadakkan vishudhagrandhavum traanseptum illaatha moonnu edanaazhikalulla haal pallikalum. padhathikal krithyamaayi pinthudarnnillenkilum 1515-ll nirmmaana samayat puthumukha navothaana gadakangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi avaa parishkarichu. gaayakasamghathil oru galleryude nirmmaanam aathyanthikamayi saakshaathkarikkappettil. 1511 leeii vasanthakaalath adithara kuzhichathinushesham, palliyude neelamulla vashangalude mathilukal aaa varsham october vare nirmmaanathilaayirunnu. aarkkedukalude nirmmaanam, side edanaazhikalude nilavarakal, melkkoorayude punny enniva 1512-ll ettedukkappettu. 1514 vare kobarginte "aamtt"-nte rakshaadhikaariyaayirunna philipp, vidoora pattanamaya lichenfelsil ninnu thadi vaangi. 1512 septambar 20nuu hanaavuvil ninnu 88 vandikal lichil ethi. 1514lum 1515lum haard, lover alback ennividangalil kallu khananam cheythu. saadhaarana kramatthinu virudhamaayi, 1514-ll aadyam nirmmicha noonn-volted naav, thudarnnu 1525-ll gaayakasanghavum vishudhiyum poortthiyaayi. vadakku, kizhakk, thekk mathilukalile batrasukal 1537-ll maathramaan chertthathu.
pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathil litch svanthamaayi send jillayulla mains aarch bishappil aarch deekanettil ulppettirunnu-1435 ll ithu aarch diyakanettinte send adikaaraparidhiyil ulppeduthiyitla. koleju palliyil naalu balipeetangal undaayirunnu, avaa our lady, vishudha trimurti, sent joonn, sent aan ennivaykku samarppichirikkunnu. parishkaranatthinte falamaayi, 1555-ll koleju palli lutheranisathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. 1564 muthal 1567 vare sevanamanushticha heinrich goats aayirunnu aadyathe lutheran purohitan. 1594-ll palli naveekarichu, gaayakasamghathinu mukalilulla oru medallyanil rekhappeduthiyittullathu, "kristhuvinte jananathinu ayiram anjootti naalpathu varshathinu sesham, eee palli kettidatthinte naveekaranam poornnamaayum poortthiyaayathu daivathinte sahaayathodeyaanu, athu tharakkallidal aarambhicha athe varshamaan."gaalarikal nirmmikkukayum tharayil plaasttar cheyyukayum pallikku peyint cheyyukayum cheythu. 1622-ll puthiya avayavathinaayi oru gallery chertthu.
1720-num 1740-num idayil melkoora muzhuvan maatti, 1736-ll saakristiyum 1740-ll palliyude ulbhaagavum naveekarichu. 1765-ll litch aasthaanamaayulla palli chithrakaaranaaya daniel hijgen 1780-ll "farsttanstul", pulpit enniva veendum varachu. 1859-num 1861-num idayil, ulbhaagam ganyamaayi punarroopakalppana cheythu. gaayakasamghathil ninnu vestt galleryilekku eee oorgan maatti. farsttanstul" ivide sthithicheyyunnundengi ippol athu vadakke mathililekku, navinum gaayakasamghathinum idayil maatti. pulpittum balipeetavum neekkukayum cheythu. ippozhathe palppitt yadhaarthathil aduthulla aansbarg abbeyil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. mathetharavalkaranathinushesham, ithu maarinstiftkir sambhavana cheyyukayum 1859/60 lake maattukayum cheythu. 1600 kaalaghattatthile pazhaya pulpit ippol sthithicheyyunnu. 1879num 1881num idayil nadanna naveekaranagalil thekke janalayudeyum slate melkkoorayude thekk bhaagathinteyum glass paanalukal nannakki. 1883ll martin lutherinte 400-aamm janmadinathil palliyude kizhakk bhaagathulla oru janala sambhavana cheythu. 1930ll melkkoora avayavavum nannakki.
1952-ll inteeriyarinte naveekarana velayil, navothaana, rococo paintingukal velippeduthukayum prathishtayude kurishukal punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2001num 2002num idayil ettavum aduthide naveekaricha palli 2011ll 500-aamm vaarshikam aakhoshichu.
1883-ll martin lutherinte 400-aamm janmadinathil palliyude thekk bhaagath oru lyndon maram nattupidippichu, ithu oru amgeekritha prakrithi smaarakamaayi maarukayum athinaduthulla ookku marathodoppam 1913-ll leapsigil nadanna raashtrangalude yudhathinte nooram vaarshikathil nattupidippikkukayum cheythu. palliyude thekk bhaagathum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil marichavarude smaarakamund. deseeya soshyalisathinte irakalaayirunna lichile joothanmaarude smaarakam 1988ll gaayakasamghathinte thekkukizhakkayi sthaapichu.
vaasthuvidya.
moonnu edanaazhikalum ezhu bekalum ulla avasana gothik haal palliyaan marinstiftskir. ithu krithyamaayi kizhakode allah, marichu nagarabhithi kaaranam alpam kizhakk-vadakkukizhakku dishayilaanu. traansept illa; muzhuvan ghadanayum gaayakasamghathinte sthalathinu anusrithamaanu, ithu yadhaarthathil oru gaayakasamghathinte screen naavil ninnu verthirichu. nevinu kuthaneyulla pitch melkkoorayund, ithu vashathe edanaazhikale moodukayum padinjaaran attathu cheruthaayi kuthaneyullathum aanu. melkoora cheria dormerukalaal chuttappettirikkunnu, kizhakke attathu oru cheria, ettu vashangalulla fletch kondu kireedamaniyunnu. 1520 muthal flechil onnaamathethunna "velsh melaapp", ithu hessile ettavum pazhakkamullathaanu. gaayakasamghathinu naavinte athe veethiyundu. gaayakasamghathinte vadakku bhaagath poochayude slide melkkooraykkadiyil nirmmicha eee vishudhamandiram ippol oru chaappalaan. vella plaasttar kondu pothinja basaltaayirunnu pradhana nirmmaana saamagrikal. chuvanna manalkkall upayogichirunna gaayakasamghathinte janaalakalile trassery ozhike, batras, tracery, vaathilukal, thoonukal, kamanangal, nilavarakal enniva chaaraniratthilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
central nevile plaasttar pooshiya thadi barrell nilavarakal 1555 allengil 1594 ll oru valia kallu nilavaraykku pakaram vannu. navothaana scroll varkk (1952 ll velippetta) oru vyaja-marble thadi cornis kondu murichumaatti, ithu oru naveekaranatthinte bhaagamaayi barrell chertthuvenna ashayathe pinthunaykkunnu. eee cornis korinthyan thalasthaanangalulla thadi nirakalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. thadi baralinu mukalil, yadhaartha sealing beam ippozhum nilavilundu. side edanaazhikalil vaikia gothik rib volting undu, ithu orupakshe central nevilum sthaapikkaan uddeshichirikkaam, pakshe saambathika parimithikal kaaranam orikkalum cherthittilla. idungiya side-edanaazhikal ambulatoryilekku praveshanam anuvadikkunnu, ithu idungiyathum eathaandu vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya kamanangalaal verthirikkappedunnu, eee reethiyil oru puthiya navothaana swaadheenathe prathifalippikkunnu. gaayakasamghathil avasaanikkukayum padinjaaran mathilile moonnu sarppila staircaseukal vazhi praveshikkukayum cheiyunna side aysilukalkku mukalilulla gaalarikalkk uracha vrithaakrithiyilulla nirakal pinthunaykkunnu. eee nirakal pradhana idanaazhiyude barrell nilavarayude aduthu vare vyaapikkunnu, ithu galleric mukalil oru dvitheeya arcade roopappeduthunnu. thekk bhaagathulla kizhakkan sthambhathinte mukalil, madhya naabhiyile vaariyellinte yadhaartha padhathiyude soochanakal kaanaan kazhiyum. gaayakasamghathinte thoonukal aasoothrithamaaya vaariyellinte adayaalangalum kaanikkunnu. balipeetathinu keezhil oru guhayund, athil gananayude bhouthikaavashishtangalum avarude kudumbavum adangiyirikkunnu.
oru cornis kondu verthirikkapetta side gaalarikalil pooyint kamaanangalulla rund nilakalulla janalakalaal naav prakashippikkunnu. gaayakasamghathinu konukalulla anchu valia janaalakalund. vadakkukizhakkan gaayakasamghathinte janala pazhaya kalppicha glass janaalakalude avashishtangalil, muun palliyil ninnulla ooriyoolil kuttiyodoppam meriyude thithreekaranavum ippozhathe palliyude yadhaartha nirmmaana theeyathi muthal hangariyile elisabath enna sthreeyude thithreekaranavum (mukalil) (thaazhe) ulla (thaazhe) kaikaludeyum kottukalude thithreekaranavum ulppedunnu. bakkiyulla janaalachitrangal pathonpathaam noottaandilethaanu. thekk vashathe idanaazhiyil martin lutherinteyum philipp melanchaninteyum athupole uyirthezhunnetta kristhuvinteyum kalankitha glass chithreekaranangalundu. padinjaaran attathu chumaril uyarnna nilayil oru konulla kamana jalakam chertthittundu.
rund konukalulla kavaadangaliloodeyaanu palliyil praveshikkunnathu thekk vashathulla adambara pradhana kavaadavum cheruthum samathalavumaaya padinjaaran portalum. vaathilinte chattakkood valanjathum ribbing, aivi elakal kondu alankarichathumaanu. thekkan vaathil ippozhathe ghadanayil ulppeduthiyirunna muun palliyude bhaagamaanenn orikkal karuthiyirunnuvenkilum ippol ithu nishedikkappettu. palliyude padinjaaran konukalile rund sarppila padikal kettidatthinte ullil ninnu konukaliloode praveshikkunnu. farstanstulilekku nayikkunna central staircasinum kettidatthinu purathu ninnu praveshanamundu.
furnitureukal.
marappanikkaraaya dies voonn engeltaalum seatsum chernnu 1767-1774 ll nirmmichathaanu barok pulpit. ithu oru yookkarist chaalisinte aakruthiyilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, ithinu anchu konkevu vashangalund. rockenbergile france martin lutts aanu palpittile valia silppangal nirmmichathu. palliyile naalu doctormaaraaya clairvoxinte bernard, thomas akwinas, bonaventure, lioo onnaaman marpappa ennivare avaa chithreekarikkunnu. sambannamaayi alankaricha melappinu mukalil patthu kalppanakalulla mosheyude prathimayundu. oru praav parishudhaathmaavine pratheekappeduthunnu. orikkal palpittineyum melaappineyum bandhippichirunna thadi pinn mathil ippol thekkupadinjaaran ambulatoril thoongikkidakkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmichathaanu eee navaa-gothik kaalam. anuyojyamaaya balipeetavum snapana aksharavum velutha-sira, chaara-karupp niratthil nirmmichathaanu. valia balipeeta mesha oru churunda aditharayil kidakkunnu.
farsttanstoolinte praveshana kavaadatthilulla thirunivasam 1536 muthalullathaanu, ithu hesseyile eaka navothaana shailiyilulla thirunivaasamaan. pailaastarukalaal frame cheythathum valanja melkkoorayude mukalilumulla oru irumbu grating upayogichu ithu adaykkunnu. aazhamillaatha kothupanikal pazhaya niyamathile ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu. gable "exe panis aanchaloram" (maalaakhamaarude appam) enna laattin likhitham undu!).
moonnu nakham tharatthilulla ayuss valuppamulla, avasana gothik, thadi crucifux balipeetathinu mukalilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu 1511 muthalullathaanu. ithu orupakshe nilavile palliyude nirmmaana velayil nirmmichathaakaam. pathinezhaam noottaandil ithu veendum peyint cheythathinaal athinte yadhaartha varnnakramam punarnirmikkaan kazhiyilla.
sabhayude shreshta rakshaadhikaarikalaaya solms-hohensolms-lichinte rajakumaaranmaarkkulla svayam niyantrithamaaya "fursttanstul" palpittinu ethirvashathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1714ll nirmmicha ithu 1859ll athinte ippozhathe sthalathekku punasthaapichu. thadi bhithiprastharangalkkum kamanangalkkum idayil anchu janaalakalulla oru adachitta lodjaanu ithu, koodaathe "1714" ennu vaayikkunna oru label 1859 muthal oru anki adanjirikkunnu. 1705 vare palliyude naavil "farsttanstul" ennathinu thaazhe avasheshikkunna aadyakaala navothaana gaayakasamghangal 1530ll nirmmikkappedukayum nirakalkkidayil gaayakasamghathinte iruvashathum aadyam krameekarikkappedukayum cheythu. southu gaalariyilekkulla kavaadatthinte vaathilin pinnil oru thadi board undu, athu taunn executionerude prathyeka seettaaya "henkersits" aayi pravartthikkunnu. ashudhanaayirunnittum sevanathil pankedukkaan addehathe praapthanaakkunnathinaan ithu uddeshichathu.
navothaanam (1594), rococo (1740) ennee rund vyathyastha kaalaghattangalilaanu alankaara paintingukal varunnath. navothaana paintingukal rund side-edanaazhikalude gaayakasamghathilum aarkkedukalilum sthithicheyyunnu, athesamayam rococo paintingukal padinjaaran arcadilum maramkondulla melkkoorayilumaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. niravadhi prathishtaananthara kurishukal chuvarukalil nilanilkkunnu. naalu ennachaayaachithrangal farsttanstoolinte praveshana kavaadathinu sameepam thoongikkidakkunnu (munbu avaa thekk vashathe idanaazhiyilaayirunnu), avaa sent.oru vashath catherine, dorothea, barbera, maargarat ennivayum maruvashathu aann roopangalum pradhaanamaayum nashippichu. aansbarg abbeyil ninnulla chirakukalulla oru balipeetathinte bhagamaayirikkaam iva. 1600laanu ettu aayudhangalulla venkala chandalier nirmmichathu.
avayavangal.
1621num 1624num idayil muppath varshathe yudhathil lichile oorgan builder nirmmicha eee oorgaaninu rund maanuvalukalum oru pedelboard vashangalil wing dorukalum ulla 20 oolam rajistarukalundaayirunnu. farsttanstul" ippol nilkkunnidathaanu eee upakaranam aadyam sthithicheythirunnathu. 1631num 1633num idayil, 1607ll wagner nirmmicha arnsburg abbeyude rund pedal gopurangal upayogichu eee oorgan vipuleekarichu. sweedish sainyam kollayadikkunnathil ninnu avare samrakshikkunnathinaayi iva lichilekku konduvannu. litch aasthaanamaayulla oorgan sthaapanam 1861-ll ambulatoryile cheria galleryil ninnu vestt galleryilekku eee oorgan maattukayum athinte tuning parishkarikkukayum cheythu. kaalakramena sthaapanam upakaranathil aavarthichu maattam varuthi. 1913-ll, ganyamaaya oru naveekaranam nadannu, athinidayil avayavathinu tubular-numatic aakshan, koonn chestt, free-staanding kansol, expression pedal, niravadhi puthiya rajisttarukal enniva labhichu. 1941ll avayava parishkarana prasthaanatthinte bhaagamaayi mattoru punakrameekaranam nadannu. 1961ll, shoonyamaaya pinn bhavanathil oru slider nenjil puthiya rajisttarukal nirachu. pazhaya bhavanathil 1972-ll mechanical tracker aakshanulla oru puthiya oorgan sthaapichu, pazhaya rajisttarukal ulppeduthi. oduvil, 2002-ll kooduthal tuningukal chertthu, angane aadhunika upakaranathil 39-ladhikam rajisttarukal adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe vishalamaaya shailikal vendathra punarnirmikkaan kazhiyum.
wagnerude charitraparamaaya aavaranavum addehathinte anchu rajisttarukalum nilanilkkunnu, athupole thanne pathonpathaam noottaandile rund rajisttarukalum 1913 muthalulla ezhu rajisttarukalum. pradhana aavaranathe anchu bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. madhyathilulla uyarthiya vrithaakrithiyilulla gopuratthinu david rajaavinteyum solomon rajaavinteyum roopangalaal chuttapetta habsburg eratta kazhukan kireedamaniyunnu. central gopuratthinte iruvashathum rund nilakalulla paranna pipe feeldukalundu. ivaykku chuttum cheria gopurangalundu, avaykku mukalil simhangalude simhangal undu. bhavanathinte thaazhathe bhagam valare cheruthaanu; athinte vashangal corbelsinte sankeernamaaya paatten kondu alankarichirikkunnu. pradhana avayavathinte iruvashathumulla pedal gopurangal pathonpathaam noottaandile peedangalilum pradhana avayava pravarthanangalkku mukalilulla tharayilum nilkkunnu. paippukal maram kondu moodappettirikkunna moodupadam bordukalaal moodappettirikkunnu, avaa pradhana aavaranathile analogukalil ninnu alppam vyathyasthamaan. vrithaakrithiyilulla central towerulla moonnu bhaagangalulla pinn bhavanangal athinte kansolil ninnu thaarathamyena akaleyulla oru bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
manikal.
maarinstiftkir anchu manikalude oru peel undu. ettavum cheria rund flechilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. valia moonnum pattanatthinte kottakalude bhagamaaya "staadtarmil" thoongikkidakkunnu. manikal muzhakkunnathinte utharavaadithamulla kaavalkkaarkkaayi tharaykkadiyil munny nilayilaanu manikal sthithicheyyunnathu. barok pathinonnu munny ozhike ellah manikalum madhyakaalakhattamaanu. madhyakaalakhattatthile savisheshamaaya aazhathilulla vakrathodeyaanu ettavum valia munny eriyappedunnathu; barokkinte savisheshamaaya aazhamillaatha vakram kaaranam pathinonnu munny munny valuthayi kaanapedunnu, pakshe ithu yadhaarthathil cheruthaanu.
edavaka.
ekadesham 4,200 amgangalulla maarinstiftskirsh edavaka hesseyileyum nassavileyum protestant palliyile upper hesseyile deakenate oof geesente bhagamaanu. rund purohithanmaarude melnottatthilulla ithu swatantra edavakayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. edavakaykkum praadeshika paripaadikalkkumaayi marienstiftskir thottaduthaayi oru palli haalund. praadeshika ecumenical paripaadikalum sabhaa samgeethavumaanu edavakayude pravartthanangalude kendrabindu. maarinstift kaantarukal, project-koyir "cameta vokkal hesson", kuttikalude, yuvaakkalude gaayakasamghangal, brass baand enniva edavaka jeevithathe roopappeduthunnu. 2001 muthal, muzhuvan samaya gaayaka-maastarum oorganaisarumaaya christoph becker sangeetha shedule ekopippikkukayum "barockfestichu" polulla pathiv oorgan wesperukalum kacheri parambarakalum samghadippikkukayum cheythu.

