
grease sandarshikkaanulla franch sainika dauthyam (1911-1914)

royal hellenic naavikasenaykkulla britiish naavika dauthyathinu samaantharamaayi hellenic sainyathe punasamghadippikkunnathini greasil ninnu greasil pookuvaan franch sainika dauthyamaaya 'aii. dii. 1' yeei elepherios veneselos sarkkar vilichirunnu. 1911 januvariyil generalinte neethrthwathil franch dauthyam ethi, 1914 eprilil general ettiyen dii villaarett (thante kariyarinte thudakkathil jappanilekkulla oru dauthyathilum sevanamanushtichirunna) addehathe maatti. athinte parishkaarangal balcan yudhangalil greak sainyathinte vijayathin kaaranamaayi. 1914 augustil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinum taamasiyaathe athu thirichayakkappedunnathu athu rajyath thudarnnu.
pashchaathalam.
1897leeii greco-turkey yudhathile greasinte parajayam greak sainyathinte niravadhi poraaymakal eduthukaanichu. 1900kalil greak sainyathe aadunikavalkkarikkunnathinum punasamghadippikkunnathu thudarchayaaya sramangal georgios theotokis manthrisabhakal etteduthu, raajyathekkulla oru videsha sainika douthyathinte shanathinulla vyavasthakal ulppede. 1907ll theottokki sarkkar oru anthaaraashtra vaaypa nedaanulla greak shramangalkk franch pinthunaykku pakaramaayi oru franch naavika dauthyathinulla nirddeshavumaayi franchukaare sameepichu. admiral ernest francois fornier oru samgham udyogastharumaayi athiyengilum, oru valia shakthiyude sahayiyaayi maathram pravartthikkaan kazhivulla royal hellenic navikasena laitt kappalukalayi parimithappedutthaanulla missionte nirddeshangal vegathil ganyamaaya ethirppine unarthi. greasil parambaraagathamaayi aadhipathyam pulartthunna fraansinte kaiyettathinethiraaya brittante shathruthaaparamaaya nilapaadinoppam, athu douthyathinte paraajayatthe prakhyaapichu. adutha varsham jarmman pinthuna nedaanulla sramangal aarambhichu. triple alayansil greak pankaalittham pariganikkaan jarmmani thayyaaraanenn thelinjuvenkilum bosnian prathisandhikkusesham baalkkanukalil samgharshangal vardhichathum-prathyekichu greasinte kreettan prashnavum-1909-ll theotokis manthrisabhayude pathanavum eee charchakal avasaanippichu. pakaram, jarmmani automan saamraajyathil pinthuna kooduthal shakthamaakkunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarichu.
1909leeii gaudi pronenciaminto, greasil rashtreeya aadhipathyathilekkulla elephtherios veneselosinte uyarcha ennivayethudarnnu, thudarnnulla greak sarkkarukal vipulamaaya kotta adisthaana soukarya pravartthanangalum, puthiya aayudangal vaangal, parisheelanathinaayi reserve klaasukal thirichuvilikkal enniva ulppede sainyathe veendum aayudhamaakkunnathinum veendum parisheelippikkunnathinum valareyadhikam shradha chelutthi. 1911ll britiish naavika douthyathinteyum franch sainika douthyathinteyum kshanamaayirunnu eee shramathinte paraakaashta.
eee theerumaanam pradhaanamantri veneselos rajaavaaya jorjju onnamanum thammilulla aadya abhipraayavyathyaasathinu kaaranamaayi, avar ippozhum jarmman parisheelakarude kshanathe anukoolichu, athupole kireedavakashi konstantainum thanikk chuttumulla jarmman pariseelanam labhicha staaf offeesarmaarude oru koottavum, ionis metaxas polullavarum. anthaaraashtra sahacharyam kanakkileduthu thanikk "kazhiyunnathra vegam 100,000 sakthamaaya samghaditha sainyathinte aavasyamundu", jarmmankaar vimukhatha kaanikkunnu, koodaathe raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya parigananakal-pradhaanamaayum oru puthiya vaaypayude saadhyatha-greasine adhikaarathilekkulla shakthikalilekku nokkaan nirbandhitharaakkunnu ennu paranju franch bhashayil vilikkanulla thante nirbandhathe veneselos nyaayeekarichu. koodaathe, greak sainyam parambaraagathamaayi franch niyanthranangalum franch upakaranangalum upayogichirunnu, ithu oru jarmman dauthyam thiranjedukkappettaal sankeernathakal srishtikkum. maruvashathu, ithu pradhaanamaayum franch maathrkayil samghadippikkappettirunna royal hellenic naavikasenaykkum baadhakamaayirunnu-1880-kalil sainyatheyum navikasena franch dauthyangal punasamghadippichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, rashtreeya parigananakal pakaram oru britiish naavika dauthyathinu munganana nalkaan veneselosine prerippichu.
franchukaare shanikkaanulla theerumaanam kireedavakashi konstaantaininu chuttumulla jarmman pariseelanam labhicha staaf offeesarmaarude sarkilil janapreeti nediyilla, anuranjanathinte adayaalamaayi veneselos sainyathinte inspector general sthaanathekku punasthaapichu (athinaal mikkavarum yudhakaala commander-inn-cheef sthaanaarthi). ithu veneselosinte anukoola nayangalkk virudhamaayi oru ethiraaliyude shakti kendratthinte aavirbhaavathin aadya vithu vekkukayum athu oduvil vinashakaramaaya deseeya bhinnathayilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
franch dauthyathinte varavum pravartthanavum.
1911 januvari 21nuu irupathu udyogasthar adangunna franch sainika douthyathekkurichu oru samyuktha franco-greak kanvenshan oppuvachu. januvari 17nuu ethansil ethiya brigadieraanu dauthyathinu neethrthwam nalkendathu. kanvenshan anusarichu, athu nadappaakkunna thudarnnulla rajakeeya utharavukal anusarichu, franch dauthyathinum athile amgangalkkum asaadhaaranamaaya adikaarangal nalki. oro franch udyogasthanum franch sainyathil thaan vahichathinekkaal uyarnna rank svayameva labikkukayum ore raankilulla ellah greak udyogastharekkaalum muthirnnathayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. ippol mejar generalaya idox, mejar (ippol ell. tii.) yude sahaayathodeyaanu. kenal) liyon jeane microri bouskiyar thante cheef oof staaf aayi ellah greak sainika samvidaanangaludeyum sthaapanangaludeyum mothatthilulla kamaandaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. franch dauthyathinte medhaaviyude adikaaram sainika samghadanayude ellah vashangalilum, aayudhangaludeyum upakaranangaludeyum sambharanam, recruitment, pariseelanam ennivayil vyapippichu. general ozhikeyulla idoxinte dauthyathil vividha samayangalil 14 muthal 18 vare udyogasthar ulppettirunnu.
koodaathe, vyakthigatha franch udyogastharkku greak pourathvam nalkukayum ethansinu chuttum nilayurappichirikkunna thiranjeduttha vakuppukaludeyum unitukaludeyum kamaandaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. ell. tii. kenaline onnaam kaalaalppada rejimentinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu, mejarmaraya romiyoovum savery ore yoonittil kambani commandermaaraayi (juunil avare bataaliyan commandermaaraayi sthaanakkayattam nalkum). kenal jenine moonnaam kaalaalppada rejimentinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu. ell. tii. kenal lepidi moonnaam feeld artilary rejimentinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu, mejar holtsapfel oru baattari kamaandaraayi (juunil bataaliyan commander). ell. tii. kenal krosoon duplessis randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum enchineeyar battaaliyanukalude samyuktha kamandaayi mejar pilla kambani kamaandaraayi (juunil randaam bataaliyan commander) niyamichu. ell. tii. kenal dii tournadre randaam kuthirappadayude kamaandaraayi niyamichu, mejar herbillan kambani kamaandaraayi. greak sainyathinte riding school samghadippikkaan iruvareyum taamasiyaathe ayachu, ennaal herbillan juunil rejimentil schwadron kamaandaraayi madangi. ell. tii. kenal boniyarine supply dayaraktarettinte chumatala ealppichu.
achadakkam mechappeduthunnathinum puthiya upakaranangalude upayogam padippikkunnathinum valia formationukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil muthirnna udyogasthare prathyekichu parisheelippikkunnathinum franch dauthyam dainamdina pariseelana paripadi aarambhichu. bhaaviyile greak udyogastharkku pariseelanam nalkenda oru thayyaareduppu kozhs idox ekkol spatial milittiyer dii seyint-siril sthaapichu. franch udyogastharkku pothuve valia oorjjavum vittumaaraatha prasnangalil earppedaanulla dridanishchayavum undaayirunnuvenkilum, samgharshangal ozhivakkappettilla franchukaarkku greekkinekkurichu oru arivum illennu mathramalla, ithu aashayavinimayathe thadassappeduthukayum, idaykkide avarude greak sahapravarthakarodum, unnatha udyogastharodum polum avahelanavum anusaranakkedu kaanikkunna perumattavum aaropichirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, franch douthyathinte upadeshathode, sainyathinaayi oru puthiya samghadanayude pattika 1912 januvariyil pasakkukayum februvari 15 nuu nadappaakkukayum cheythu. trikona division skeem sweekarichu saadhaarana sainyathe naalu kaalaalppada divisionukalaayi vardhippichathaanu ithinte pradhana savisheshatha. athesamayam, franch udyogasthare directorateukaludeyum vakuppukaludeyum thalavanmarayulla puthiya sthaanangalilekku maatti dii tournadre (ippol oru kenal) puthuthayi roopeekaricha kuthirappada brigedinte kamaandaraayi niyamikkapettu, athesamayam randaam kuthirappada rejimentinteyum riding skoolinteyum kamaandaraayi thudarnnu. taamasiyaathe addehathe kuthirappada dayaraktarettinte thalavanayum niyamichu. medical corpsinte kenal arnodine medical sarveesinteyum kenal lepidi peerankikaludeyum lafttanantinteyum chumatala nalki. finance corpsinte kenal bonier. ell. tii. kenal sawari ettaam kaalaalppada rejimentinteyum moonnu maasathinu sesham onnaam rejimentinteyum kamaandaraayi niyamichu. ettaam rejimentile addehathinte pakarakkaaran ell. tii aayirunnu. juulai 1 nuu sainyathinte kaalalppadayudeyum ivson unitukaludeyum inspectorude chumatala ettedutha kenal bordo. armi officer akkaadamiyudeyum enn. sii. oo. skoolinteyum melnottam kenal jenin etteduthu. franch melnottatthil armi officer akkadami roopeekarichathu sent-sir akkadami peeranki, enchineeyar parisheelanatthil ninnu kaalaalppada, kuthirappada ennivayilekku shradha kendreekarichu. feeld parisheelanathinu oonnal nalkukayum patana kaalayalav 3 varshamaayi kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu.
1912leeii vasanthakala thanthrangal.
1912 leeii grettu spring maanuvarsilaan douthyathinte phalangalude aadya pareekshanam nadannathu, athil larissayile onnaam kaalaalppada division (immaanauyil manausojiyaanakkisinte keezhil) ethansile randaam kaalaalppada division (panajiotis daanglisinte keezhil) ulppedunnu. ethir sakthikal parasparam neridaan purappettu, thanthrangalude avasana ghattam tebasinu chuttumulla samathalathil nadannu. ettu kaalaalppada rejimentukal, moonnu peeranki rejimentukal, rund kuthirappada rejimentukal, rund enchineeyar rejimentukal, rund parvatha peeranki schwadronukal, oru ivson bataaliyan enniva ulppedunna itharathilulla aadya abhyasamaayirunnu ithu.
oru vijayamayi kanakkaakkappettirunne, mattu rajyangal greak sainyathinte kazhivukal kaivasham vachirunna bahumanam oru paridhivare uyarthaan sahayichu-balcan leegilekkulla greasinte praveshanathe soochippicha greco-bulgarian sainika sakhyam thanthrangal poortthiyaakki patthu divasathinu sesham avasaanichathinaal-thanthrangal sainyathinte neethrthwathile chila nirnaayaka kuravukalilekku velicham veeshunnu. greak sainikare nalla metteeriyalaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum, sainyathin mathiyaya enciokal illaayirunnu, avarkk undaayirunnava nannayi upayogichilla, athesamayam shreniyile uyarnna thalangalil sariyaaya sainika vidyaabhyaasathinteyum naipunyathinteyum abhavam prakadamaayi.
kireedavakashi konstaantain, inspector general enna nilayil, videsha sainika attaachumaarude saannidhyathil thaanaagrayile thanthrangalude anthima avalokanam nadatthi. ithu oru cheria nayatantra prathisandhiyil kalaashichu, kaaranam konsttanteyn sainyathinte bharanakoodatthe valare kadutha vimarshanathil earppettu, pradhaanamaayum 1909 nuu munbullathinekkaal moshamaaya avasthayil prakhyaapichu. franch dauthyathe addeham nerittu vimarshichittillenkilum, athinte ardham vyakthamaayirunnu, athinaal taanum thante aalukalum raajyam vidumennu idox bheeshanippedutthi. pradhaanamantri veneselos edapettu adutha divasam kottaaratthil nadanna oru aupachaarika athaazhavirunninide sthithigathikal pariharikkan kireedaavakaashiye nirbandhichu konstaantain franch udyogastharude pravartthanatthe prashamsikkukayum avare alankarikkukayum cheythu.
balcan yudhangalum prathyaaghaathangalum.
franch douthyathinte sramangal kaaranam, greak navikasena shakthippeduthunnathin samaantharamaayi, greak neethrthwam ottoman saamrajyathinethiraaya yudhathil vijayikkanulla saadhyathayekkurich kooduthal aathmavishwaasam prakadippichu. metaksaasineppolu greak staaf officermaar, 1897 leeii kayperiya anubhavam manassil vechukondu, oru sthambhanathe nirbandhikkaan greak pradeshathinullil aazhathilulla prathirodha nilapaadinu vaadichu, athesamayam naavikasena ejiyante niyanthranam nedi. ithu ottomaan pinbhaagathe landing pravartthanangal vazhi bheeshanippeduthaan anuvadikkuka mathramalla, mattu balcan raajyangale ottomaanukale akramikkaan prerippikkukayum cheyyum. maruvashathu, franch sainyathinte aakramana aaraadhanaykk anusrithamaayi idox automan pradeshathe adhinivesham cheyyanamennu vaadichu. athilum pradhanamaayi, franchukaar samaaharana samvidaanathinte naveekaranam greasine 1897-ll undaayirunnathinekkaal valare kooduthal sainikare vinyasikkaanum sajjamakkaanum anuvadichu. videsha nireekshakar kanakkaakkiyathupole grease ekadesham 50,000 sainikare aninirathum, balcan yudhangalil greak sainyam oduvil 105,000 sainikare vinyasichu, koodaathe 140,000 perr deseeya kaaval senayilum karuthal shekharathilum.
rund balcan yudhangalil, chila franch udyogasthare feeld staafukalaayi niyamichirunnuvenkilum avaril bhooribhaagathinum pinsevanangal, pariseelana karuthal shekharangal, kammeeshanarettu samghadippikkal ennivayil rolukal nalkiyirunnu. kenal boniyarude prathyeka paridhiyaayirunnu ithu. addehathinte sramangal vitharana sahacharyam valareyadhikam mechappeduthi, pakshe kaaryamaaya prasnangal nilaninnu, ithu franch douthyathinte prakadanatthe vimarsikkaan orikkal koodi jerman anukoola vrithangalkku kaaranamaayi.
samgharsham avasaanichathinusesham 1913 october 17nuu franch dauthyathile amgangale veendum niyamichu. dii tournader randaam rejimentinte pinn dippoyude command etteduthu, athesamayam kuthirappada dayaraktarettinteyum riding skoolinteyum chumatala thudarnnu. kenal herdillan addehathinte deputy aayi. boniyarinu pakaram puthuthayi ethiya ell. tii. finance dayaraktarettinte thalavanayi kenal casarus, lafttanant. medical corps coursergusinte kenaline medical corps aarnodinte kenalinte sahayiyaayi niyamichu. ippol lefttanant kenalaaya holtsapfel peerankikalude pinn dippokalude niyanthranam etteduthu, athesamayam enchineeyarmaarude dippokalude niyanthranam mejar thabard etteduthu. ippol kenalaaya bordo onnum ezhum rejimentukalude dippokalude command etteduthu, athil lefttanant. kenal grabral mejar romiyuvum oro battaaliyante command etteduthu.
yudhaananthara greak sainyathinte samghadanayil puthiya divisionukalum aadyamaayi armi corps ulppedunnu. november 29-leeii rajakeeya utharavanusarichu, idoxine ethansile aii armi corpsinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu, ithu muzhuvan sainyathinum prathyeka pariseelana aavasyangalkkaayi oru maathrukaa roopeekaranamaayirikkanam, vividha sainika akkaadamikalum schoolukalum athinu keezhilaanu. kenal boskviyarine cheef oof staafum puthuthayi ethiya lafttanant boskier aayi niyamichu. idoxinte sahayiyaaya kenal bonifasi. mattoru puthiya varavu, mejar cosarus, aii corpsinte kammeeshanarettu etteduthu, koodaathe lefttanant. kenal athinte medical sevanangal parishodhikkunnu. kenal bordo randaam kaalaalppada divisionte command etteduthu, koodaathe lefttanant. onnaam kaalaalppada rejimentile kenal grardell, romiyu addehathinte deputy aayi. ell. tii. kenal holtsapfel feeld artilary rejimentinteyum vividha peeranki pariseelana skoolukaludeyum kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. athupole, dii tournader, thante munkaala chumathalakalellaam nilanirtthiyappol, kuthirappada rejimentinte chumathalayettu, mejar looville addehathinte deputy aayi. puthuthayi ethiya mejar tabardine enchineeyar skoolinteyum anubandha pariseelana kozhsukaludeyum chumatala ealppichu. 1914 januvari 7nuu kenal descoins punasthaapikkappetta kuthirappada brigedinte command etteduthu. oduvil, 1914 eprilil idoxinu pakaram ettiyen dii villaarett vannu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu 1914 septambar 5 nuu franch dauthyam fraansil sevanamanushtikkaan thirichuvilichu.

