
peestevaa kodumudi

peesteva kodumudi (munbu skwa kodumudi), ottakappalam kazhinjaal phoenix parvathanirakalile randaamathe uyaram koodiya sthalavum phoenix nagaratthile moonnaamathe uyaramulla sthalavumaanu. peeyetteva freewake (arizona stettu haiway 51) sameepamulla phoenix parvatha samrakshanathinullile peeyetteva peak recreation eriyayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. armi ezz. pii. siyude bahumaanaarthamaanu piyasteva kodumudiyude peru nalkiyirikkunnath. amerikkayil yudhathil maricha aadyathe thaddesheeya american vanithayaanu laurie aan piyasteva.ezz. 2003leeii iraakh yudhathil kollappedunna aadya vanita sinikayum.
peru.
kuranjathu 1910 muthal, skvo peak enna peru parvathatthe paraamarsikkaan upayogichirunnu. skvo taitt parvatham, phoenix parvatham, parvathatthinte pima naamamaya vyartha doow 'aag ennivayaanu mattu charitraparamaaya perukal. skvo" enna padam palarum apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkakkunnathinaal, parvathatthinte peru mattaanulla niravadhi sramangal varshangalayi nadannittundu. samsthaana prathinidhi jacq jaaksan, svayam oru navajo, 1992 muthal varsham thorum peru mattunnathinulla oru bill samarppichu, ithu arisonayil aavarthichullathum palappozhum asambandhavumaaya samvaadangalkku kaaranamaayi. 
1997-ll american indian prasthaanatthinte praadeshika yoothu group parvathatthinte thaddesheeya pima perinte engleesh vivarthanamaaya ayann moundan ennu peru maattanamenn bhoomishaasthraparavum charitraparavumaaya perukalekkurichu stettu boardinu oru harji nalki. 1998 joolaiyil vidhi parayunnathinumumbu board eee vishayathil ekadesham oru varshatholam gaveshanam nadatthi, vyarthamaaya dhoo 'aag enna peru yadhaarthathil samshayaaspadamaaya parvathattheyo aduthulla mattoru kodumudiyeo paraamarshikkunnundo ennathil valareyadhikam samshayamundennu board nirasikkukayum, saadhyamaaya badal peru-maattangalkkaayi vaathil thurannittirikkukayum cheythu.
yuu.ezz. praadeshika adhikaarikal amgeekarikkumbol "skvo" enna vaakk upayogikkunna savisheshathakalile mattangal pariganikkuka ennathaanu bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude nayatthinte board, ennaal thaddesheeya american sthreekalumaayum/allengil samskaaravumaayum bandhapetta puthiya perukal thiranjedukkaan harjikkar shakthamayi abhyarthikkunnu. 2003ll puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta govarnor jaanett napolitano parvathathinu laurie piyasteva ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyanamennu samsthaana bordinode apekshichu. govarnorude lobying aathyanthikamayi vijayichenkilum vivaadamaayi. oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathayude peru maattunnathin munbu oru vyakthiyude maranathinu sesham anchu varshathinu sesham aavashyamaaya kaathiripp kaalayalav govarnorude abhyarthana lamghichuvenna vasthuthayil ninnaan vivaadam udaleduthathu; aaa varsham aadyam iraakhil sajeeva sainika dutyil vinyasikkappettirunna piyasteva kollappettirunnu. akkaalat bhoomishaasthraparavum charitraparavumaaya perukalil arizona stettu bordinte director sevanamanushtichirunna phoenix police offeesaraaya timm norttan, anchu varshathe aavasyakatha choondikkaatti bordinte ajandayil abhyarthana nalkaan visammathichu. neppolittaanooyude sahayiyaaya marrio dias pinneedu norttante supervisore police departmentumaayi bandhapettu, nortone manass maattaan sammarddam cheluthaanulla shramathil, ennaal supervisor nirasichu, ithu oru police department prasnamallennum thante adhikaarathinu puratthaanennum paranju. diasinte pravartthanangal maadyamangal ettedukkukayum pothumekhalayil ninnum saha raashtreeyakkaaril ninnum sakthamaaya vimarsanathinu kaaranamaakukayum chila raashtreeyakkaar aupachaarika anweshanam pariganikkukayum cheythu. neppolittaano thanne diasine parasyamaayi upadeshichuvenkilum eee vivaadam neppolittaanooyude punar thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthilum govarnor enna nilayilulla avarude bharanakaalathudaneelavum vardhichu.
samsthaana board, athinte directorude abhaavathil, piyastevayude maranathinu oru maasathinullil, 2003 epril 17 nuu piyastevayude kodumudiyayi peru maattaan amgeekaaram nalki. yuu.ezz. ennirunnaalum, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalile board, avarude swantham anchu varshathe kaathiripp niyamam choondikkaatti samanamaaya oru harji sweekarikkaan visammathichu. anchu varshathinu sesham kaathiripp kaalayalav kadannupoyathinaal abhyarthana avalokanam cheyyaan board sammathichu. eriya pioneer jacq swillinginulla swilling peak ulppedeyulla mattu saadhyathayulla badalukalum board pariganichu. aathyanthikamayi, deseeya board piyastevaa peak enna peru maattaan <aii. dii. 1> vottu cheythu, athesamayam skvo peekkinte yadhaartha peru ippozhum prasidheekaranangalil dvitheeya referenzaayi upayogikkaamenn soochippikkunnu.
prakrithi charithram.
oru bhooprakrithi enna nilayil, ekadesham 14 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu roopamkonda piyasteva kodumudi thaarathamyena cheruppamaanu. ennirunnaalum, ithu valare pazhaya paarakalal nirmmithamaan, pradhaanamaayum shist.
eee pradeshathe sasyajaalangal thaazhnna sonoran marubhoomiyude savisheshathayaanu, koodaathe saguwaro, barrell, mullanpanni, pinkushiyon, jumping chola, mulpadarppulla piyar thudangiya mikkavarum ellah inam arizona kallichedikalum ithil ulppedunnu. palo verde, meskwait, irumbunool marangal, creosot (aadhipathyam), okkottillo, pottuna mulpadarppukal, marubhoomi lavender, bheeman sej kuttichedikal enniva varnnabhamaaya kuttichedikalilum ulppedunnu.
vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil meksikkan swarnna poppi (aazhathilulla manja), pottuna bush (manja), lupin (purples), desert globemallo (ooranchu), thel (purple) enniva ulppedunna dhaaraalam kaattupookkal undu. chila pradeshangalil fidlineck bladderpod pookkunnu. pookkunna kallichedikalude pala enangalkkum purameyaanithu.
gila raakshasan, kombulla palli, chakwalla, vestten diamondback raattilsnekku ennivayulppede niravadhi inam uragangal eee samrakshanathil valarunnu. koyot, bobcat, jackrabit, kottandeyil muyal, graundu annaan, kitt phoox ennivayaanu sasthanikalude ennam. turkey kazhukanmaar, mocking bareds, kattaar vaazhakal, gambels kattukazhuthakal, niravadhi inam moongakal, parunth enniva ulppede niravadhi inam pakshikal eee samrakshanakendrathil vasikkunnu.
kaalnadayaathra.
oru cardio-vascular vyayaamam, mikacha kazhchakal allengil oru kudumba outing ennivaykkaayi pradeshavaasikalum sandarshakarum aazhchayil aayirakkanakkin thavana piesteva peak sammitt trial (elevation geyin = inn) kayarunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee paatha kaanunnathinekkaal budhimuttullathinaal, prathyekichu thaapanila kuravaaya venalkkaalath, kurachu malakayattakkar yadhaarthathil mukalil athunnilla. pathayil vellam labhyamallathathinaal nirjjaleekaranam oru saadhaaranavum gurutharamaaya prasnavumaanu. trailheadilum skvo peak roadile niravadhi ramadakalilum, sammitt trail parking sthalathu ninnu mukalilekku maathrame vellam labhyamaakoo. thelinja kaalaavasthayil, kodumudiyude kodumudi, mcdowell parvathangal, naalu kodumudikal, andhavishwaasa parvathangal, table topp parvatham, siyara estrella, woolsey kodumudi, vaitt tank parvathangal, harkwahala parvathangal, papago parvathangal, hyroglyphic parvathangal, bradshaw parvathangal ennivayil ninnulla kazhchakal ithil ulppedunnu.
oro yaathrakkaaranteyum kazhivukale aashrayich nyayamaaya kaalaavasthayil 25 muthal 60 minitt vare edukkum (uyarnna thapanilayum sanni saahacharyangalum yaathrakkaarane eratti samayam edukkaan nirbandhitharaakkum). oru thudakkakkaaran yaatra cheiyunnayaalkku shaanthamaaya kayattathinu 60 minittum erangaan 40 minittum anuvadikkanam. paatha mikkavarum nannayi adayaalappeduthiyiriknu. aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna 4 sthalangalundu, vazhi parichayamillaattha kaalnadayaathrakkaar niyukta roottinaayi chuttum nokkaan nirbandhitharaakum. kuthaneyullathum gaard reyilukallillaathathumaayil saankethikamaayi budhimuttulla chila vibhaagangalund.
eluppam muthal budhimuttulla vare ekadesham pathinanju mile parasparam bandhippikkunna pathakal samrakshanamekhalayilundu. piyastevaa peak sammitt trailum parasparam bandhippichirikkunna phoenix parvatha samrakshana trail samvidaanavum thammil niyanthranatthil niravadhi vyathyaasangalund. grettar trial samvidaanam kuthirasavaari, biking, naaykkal ulppedeyulla kaalnada gathagatham enniva anuvadikkunnu. piyastevaa peak sammitt trial kaalnada gathagatham maathrame anuvadikkunnulloo cycleukaloo naaykkalo kuthirakalo illa. grettar trial samvidaanam saadhaaranayaayi sooryodaya muthal sooryaasthamayam vare pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu. piyastevaa kodumudi (kodumudi paatha maathram) sooryodayathil ninnu <aii. dii. 1> vaikunneram vare thurannirikkum. eee savisheshamaaya vaikiyulla labhyathayum sitti laittukalude saameepyavum, ilam niramulla paarayum ratri malakayattathinulla oru janapriya sthalamaayi vivarthanam cheiyunnu.

