
maatvi kusmin

randaam lokamahaayudhathil kollapetta oru russian karshakanaayirunnu maattwe kusmich kusmin (; 3 august 1858-14 februvari 1942). maranasamayathe praayatthinte adisthaanathil 1965 meyy 8 nuu soviyatt yooniyante naayakanayi thiranjedukkappetta ettavum praayam koodiya vyakthiyaan addeham.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1858ll pscove oblaasttile velicoluxky jillayile (annathe uessed) kurakino graamathilaanu kusmin janichathu. oru kolkhos allengil koottaaya krishiyidathil cheraanulla vaagdaanam nirasicha oru svayam thozhil cheiyunna karshakanaayirunnu addeham. addeham thante kochumakanoppam thaamasikkukayum kolkhos "raasvett" (, 'prabhatham') pradeshathu vettayaadalum malsyabandhanavum thudarukayum cheythu. addehathinu "biriyuk" (eaka chennaaya) ennu vilipperu nalki.
malkino uyarangal.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil kusminte swantham pradesham naasi germmaniyude sainyam kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. 1942 februvariyil addeham kurakino graamatthil oru jarmman bataaliyan sthaapikkaan sahayichu. malkino uyarangalil kuzhicha soviyatt sainyathinte pinbhaagathekku munneri velikkiye luki pradeshathu soviyatt prathirodham thulachukayaraan jarmman unitinode utharavittu.
1942 februvari 13nuu jarmman commander 83 kaaranaya kusminode thante aalukale nayikkaan aavasyappedukayum kusmin panam, maavu, mannenna, oru sover & soonn vettayaadal raifil enniva vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. kusmin sammathichu, ennaal nirddishta paathayekkurichu arinjappol, soviyatt sainikarkk munnariyipp nalkaanum malkino graamathinu sameepam oru pathiyirunnu akramanam nadatthaan nirddeshikkaanum thante kochumakan vaasilijine pershinoyilekku (kuraakkinoyil ninnu 6 kilometer) ayachu. raathriyil, jarmman unitukale straining paathakaliloode kusmin nayichu, pularche avare malkinoyude praanthapradeshathekku nayichu. avide graamarakshakarum kalinin frondile 31-aamm kedatt raifil brigedinte randaam battaliyanum aakramichu. jarmman bataaliyan kanatha mesheen gann vedivayppinu vidheyamaakukayum 50 oolam perr kollappedukayum 20 perr pidikkappedukayum cheythu. samgharshathinidayil, enthaanu sambhavichathenn oru jarmman udyogasthan manassilakkukayum thante pisttal kusminilekku thirikkukayum rund thavana vedivaykkukayum cheythu. ettumuttalinide kusmin marichu. moonnu divasathinu sesham kusmine sainika bahumathikalode samskarichu. pinneedu addehathe velikiye lukkiyile sainika semitheriyil punar samskarichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
boris polvoy ezhuthiya "pravda" enna lekhanathiloodeyaanu kusminte maranam ariyappedunnathu. aaa pradeshathe oru sainika lekhakanaayirunnu polvoy, kusminte shavasamskaarathil pankedutthu. 1948ll polvoy kuttikalude katha "dhii laast day oof maatvi kusmin" ezhuthi, athu ippozhum moonnaam classile russian school vaayanayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
ivaan susaaninte thyaagavumaayi thaarathamyam cheytha kusminte aathmathyaagathin soviyatt unionile naayakanayi thiranjedukkappettathinte maranananthara bahumati addehathinu labhichu.
soviyatt yooniyaniludaneelam theruvukalkk addehathinte bahumaanaartham perukal nalki. oru soviyatt naavika trollerinum addehathinte peru nalki.
1943-ll mosco metro steshanaaya ismailovsky parkkil addehathinte oru prathima uyarthi, ippol partisaanskaaya, soviyatt shilpi maattwe maniser roopakalppana cheythu.