
luzo-germanic saahityam

brazeelile jarmman bhashayil ezhuthiya saahithyagrandhangal ulkkollunnathaan luzo-germanic saahityam. jarmman samsaarikkunna colonialistukalum brazeelile kudiyettakkaarum porchugees bhashayil rachicha saahityavum ithil ulppettekkaam. jarmmani, austriya, swittsarlandinte jarmman samsaarikkunna bhagam ennivayude pingaamikal ezhuthiya saahithyangalum ithil ulppedunnu. porchugeesil ithu "littarachura tiuto-braziliara" ennum jarmman bhashayil "dueshbrassilianishe littaraathur" ennum ariyappedunnu."
luzo-germanic pusthakangal laattin lipiyilo fractourilo achadikkaam. luzo-germanic kruthikal saadhaaranayaayi saadhaarana jarmman bhaashayilaan rachikkappedunnathu; ennirunnaalum, brazilian porchugees padangalum upayogikkunnathu asaadhaaranamalla.
braseelilekkulla jarmman kudiyettam.
1818ll baahiyayile ilhyoosil sthirathaamasamaakkiya 165 kudumbangalaanu brazeelil sthirathaamasamaakkiya aadyathe jarmman kudiyettakkaar. oru varshathinusesham 200 kudumbangal athe samsthaanathu saavo jorjil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1822ll portugalil ninnu swaathanthryam labhichathinushesham chila jarmmankaare brazilian sainyathil jolikkayi konduvannu. ennirunnaalum, 1824ll brazeelile jarmman vaasasthalathinte thottilaayirunna saavo leopoldo aayirunnu. akkaalat thekkan brazeelil janasandrata valare kuravaayirunnu. avidatthe nivaasikalil bhooribhaagavum theerathum kurachuper pambakalilum kendreekarichirunnu. akathalangal vanangalaal moodappettathum indiakkaar adhivasikkunnathumaayirunnu. janasamkhyayude eee abhavam oru prashnamaayirunnu, kaaranam thekkan brazeeline ayal raajyangalkk eluppathil akramikkaan kazhiyum. brazeel aduthide portugalil ninnu swathanthramaayathinaal porchugees kudiyettakkaare konduvaraan kazhinjilla. nepolian, amita janasamkhya, grameena mekhalayile daaridryam ennivaykkethiraaya yudhangalude prathyaaghaathangal jarmmani anubhavichukondirunnu. niravadhi jarmmankaar brazililekku kudiyeraan thayyarayirunnu. koodaathe, brazeelinte chakravarthini maria leopoldina oostriyakkaariyaayirunnu, jarmman kudiyettakkaarude varavine prothsaahippichu.
luzo-jarmman saahityam jarmman desheeyathayude sakthamaaya bodham prakadippikkunnu. kavithakalum cherukathakalum kathukalum jarmman paithrikam, jarmman bhasha, puthiya brazilian parithasthithiyil avarude jarmman samskaaram samrakshikkaanulla aagrahavum vaanchayum ennivayekkurichu ezhuthunnu. jarmman desasnehavum brazeelile colonial jeevithathinte yaadhaarthyangalum samyojippichu oru saamskaarika swathuam kettippadukkukayaanu ithu lakshyamidunnathu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile luzo-jermman jeevithathinte saamskaarika yaadhaarthyangalekkurich saahityam vyakthikale bodhavalkkarikkunnu. 1939ll gettuliyo vargaasinte estado novoyude desasaalkkarana pracharanam moonnaam lokamahaayudhathinte falamaayi videsha bhashakalil, prathyekichu jarmman bhashayil ezhuthiya grandhangalude prasidheekaranam nirodhikkunnathuvare eee saahityam abhivridhippettu. naasi bharanakoodangalumaayi svayam bandhappedaan brazilukaar aagrahichilla.
sradheyaraaya ezhuthukaarum kruthikalum.
doow. clemens brandenberger
helga grono
kaal schular
bill trotter
jisela chennaaya