
portt esentan

oostreliyayude vadakkan pradeshathe garrig gunak barlu desheeyodyaanathile coborg upadveepil sthithi cheiyunna oru inlettum charitraparamaaya sthalavumaanu portt esengton. britiish kudiyettatthinulla aadyakaala shramathinte sthalamaayirunnu ithu, ennaal ippol avashishtangalude oru vidoora parambarayaayi maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo.
othutheerppu.
1618 augustil dutch eest india kambaniyude kappalaya "moureeshyas" nte captanaaya lenert jacobson pinneedu portt essessington ennu vilikkappettathinte praveshana kavaadatthile pooyint dutch chaarttukalil keppu skildpad (keppu aama) ennu adayaalappeduthi.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, eshyayumaayulla vyapaaram sugamamakkunnathinaayi oostreliyayude vadakkan theerapradeshathu oru settilment sthaapikkaan britiish sarkkar thaalparyam prakadippichu.
1797 octoberil camperdown yudhathil "vijaya" thinte kamaandaraayirunna ente dukhithanaaya suhruthu vais admiral sarr vilyam essengtoninte smaranayodulla ente aadarasoochakamaayi 1818 epril 23nuu philipp parker king portt esengtoninu eee peru nalki. sarr jeey.jii.1824 septambar 20nuu braimer pradhana bhoopradesam kaivashappeduthukayum hraswakaala kolaniyaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. jacq davis ennum ariyappedunna oru praadeshika adivasi nethaavu medloon praadeshika aadivaasikalumaayulla bandhatthinte sandeshavaahakanaayum manejaraayum pravarthichu.
1824ll portt esengton atharathilulla aadyathe vaasasthalamaayi nirddeshikkappettirum pinneedu melville dveepile fort dundakalkkum raffles beyile fort wellington anukoolamaayi ithu pasaki. 1831-ll, eee pradeshathu, wurango vamshabhoomiyil, kappalukalude nirthalaakkal kendramaayi upayogikkaamenna pratheekshayil oru cheria steshan nirmmikkappettuvenkum athu apoorvamaayi maathrame upayogichirunnulloo. fort dundakalum fort wellington varshangalkkullil paraajayappettappol portt esengton saitt veendum sandarshichu. thalphalamaayi, yuva raajnjiyaaya victoriyayude peril audyogikamaayi victoria settilment ennu peritta oru settilment, ennaal portt essessington ennariyappedunnu, sarr jeey. 1838ll gorden bremer 1839ll chaals tyremar sarway nadathukayum 24 veedukalum oru ashupatriyum ulkkollukayum cheythu. 1839ll thuramukhathinteyum vaasasthalathinteyum vivaranam landanile royal geographical sosaitiye ariyichu.
1839 august 24nuu portt essessingtonil ithuvare avatharippicha eaka naadakamaaya 1797leeii frederic reynoldsinte "sarppaswala jeevitam" enna anchu naadakangalile komadi avatharippichu. settum vasthradhaaranavum ooven staanliyaanu (1811-1850) roopakalppana cheythath. 2010ll vadakkan pradeshathe sarkkaaril ninnulla graantumaayi naadakam veendum avatharippichu, vadakkan pradeshatthinte bharanadhikaariyaaya toom polling naadakatthil aakhyaathaavaayi pravarthichu.
singappoorinte maathrkayil portt esengton oru pradhana vyapara thuramukhamaayi sthaapikkaan britiish sarkkar uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, munbu fort dundasin fort wellington baadhicha athe prathikoola saahacharyangal puthiya vaasasthalathinu neridendi vannu. eee vaasasthalathinu vibhavangalum vitharanangalum naipunyamulla thozhilaallikalum illaayirunnu. chila munkootty nirmmicha kettidangal sidneyil ninnu konduvannappol, palathum pradeshathu kandethaan kazhiyunna vasthukkal upayogichu nirmmikkendivannu, nirmmaathaakkalude avidagdha swabhaavam kaaranam ivayil palathum mosham gunanilavaaramullavayaayirunnu. cheria janasamkhyaykkidayilum rogam vyaapakamaayirunnu, jeevita saahacharyangal moshamaayirunnu. thathfalamaayi, kudiyettakkaare aakarshikkan ithu paadupedukayum avide nilayurappichirunna sainikarkk eee poost valare eshtappettilla.
thirichadikal.
1839 november 25nuu oru chuzhalikkaatt eee vaasasthalam thakarthappol portt esengtoninu kooduthal thirichadi nerittu. chuzhalikkattil panthrand perr kollappedukayum echu. emm. ezz "pelorus" kappal nilampathikkukayum 3.2 meter kodunkaattinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu. kodunkaattil kappal takarnna oru ishtika nirmmaathaavinte sahaayathode chila kallum ishtikayum kondu kettidangal upayogichu eee vaasasthalam pinneedu punarnirmmichu.
eee thirichadikal undaayirunnittum, ludwig leachhardinte 1844/1845 paryaveshanatthinte thelivaanu portt essessingtonin saapam takarkkaan kazhiyumenna vyapakamaaya prateeksha. eshya, india, pasaphik ennivayumaayi oru nerittulla ashayavinimayam sthaapikkumennu puthiya southu weils sarkkar pratheekshikkukayum morettan ulkkadalinum (ippol brisbane) portt esengtoninum idayil oru bhoopradesam vijayakaramaayi chart cheytha leachardinte yathraye pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
morettan ulkkadalil ninnu portt assessingtonilekkulla (1844,1845) australiyayile ludwig leachardinte paathayude vishadamaaya bhoopadam, addehathinte yadhaartha bhoopadatthil ninnu krameekarikkukayum varaykkukayum cheythu... 2009 februvari muthal 2010 epril vare queenslandinu chuttumulla vedikalilekku paryadanam nadathiyappol joonn ambadayaalathinte 'topp 150: documenting queensland' exhibishanil 'aii. dii. 1' rank labhichu. queensland stettu aarkkaivsinte paripaadikaludeyum exhibition prograaminteyum bhaagamaayirunnu eee exhibition, ithu samsthaanathinte kyu150 aakhoshangalkku sambhavana nalki, kweenslandine nyoo southu veyilsil ninnu verthirichathinte 150-aamm vaarshikam adayaalappeduthi. 
1844ll, pariseelanam labhicha kothupanikalum kwari udyogastharum ulppedunna oru koottam kuttavaalikale portt essengtonil vinyasichu. oru vilakkil kurachu gunanilavaaramulla oru ashupatri nirmmikkaan avarkk kazhinju. ithinethudarnnu 1846ll pithaav aanjalo konfaloniyeri praadeshika janataye parivartthanam cheyyaanulla shramathil aduthulla oru catholica dauthyam kandethanulla theerumaanam eduthu. 400 oolam pere mathaparivarthanam cheythukondu addehathinu kurachu vijayam labhichu, pakshe 1848 ll addeham panii baadhichu marichu, aaa dauthyavum addehathodoppam marichu. portt esentan appozhum kudiyettakkaare aakarshikkunnathil paraajayappedukayaayirunnu, 1844-leeii jolikal valare vaikiyathaayum kudiyettam susthiramallennum kooduthal vyakthamaavukayaayirunnu. 1848 desemberil settilment sandarshicha britiish shaasthranjan thomas huxley, athu adachupoottunnathinu thottumunbu, portt essington "ettavum moshavum kaalavastha ettavum anaarogyakaravum manushyar ettavum aswastharum ettavum shayikkukayum cheenjupokukayum cheiyunna avasthayilulla veedukalumaanu" ennu ezhuthi.
upekshikkal.
oduvil, 1849-ll, portt essessington, munbathe rund shramangaleppole upekshikkappettu. eee vaasasthalam illaathaayathode vadakkan theeram pidichadakkaanulla britteeshukaarude sramangal avasaanichu. 1869ll darvinile (thudakkathil paalmerstan ennum ariyappettirunnu) aadyathe sthiramaaya vaasasthalam sthaapikkunnathinu munbu 1864ll southu australian sarkkarum frederic henry litchfield adelide nadiyude mukhathinaduthulla escape cliffil (paalmerstan ennum ariyappedunnu) nadatthiya oru parajayappetta sramam koodi undaayirunnu.
portt essengtoninte avashishtangal innum nilanilkkunnu, praveshanam budhimuttaanengilum, pala maargangaliloode athu cheyyaan kazhiyum. darvinile toorukaliloodeyo naalu wheel drivillo botilo ottaykku eee pradeshathekku yaatra cheyyaano kazhiyum-ennirunnaalum, avashishtangal thaddesheeya bhoomiyil sthithicheyyunnathinaal aadyam oru anumathi nedendathundu. cabinukalum chila camping saittukalum black pooyint renchar steshanil labhyamaan.
australian vyavasayiyaaya esengton louisinu portt essengtoninte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.

