
johann cocleus

oru jarmman maanavikavaadiyum sangeetha sidhaanthakanum vivaadavaadiyumaayirunnu johann cocleus (coclasses) (1479-10 januvari 1552).
jeevitam.
yadhaarthathil johann dobneck, vendelstainile (nyoorambarginaduthulla) pavapetta maathaapithaakkalil janichu, athil ninnu addehathinu cocleus (sarppila) enna peril penning kudumbapperu labhichu, athinu pakaram addeham idaykkide vendelstinasine maatti. neurembergil maanavikavaadiyaaya heinrich greeninger vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham 1504-ll koloon sarvakalashaalayil praveshichu, avide herman voonn neuner, alrichu voonn hutton, mattu maanavikavaadikal ennivarumaayi bandhappettirunnu. pinneedu maarppaappayude chamberline aaya kaal voonn milttitsineyum addehathinu nannayi ariyamaayirunnu. 1507-ll addeham birudam nedi; neurembergil school maasttar akunnathinaayi 1510 meyy maasathil koloon vittu, avide addeham niravadhi school manuvalukal puratthirakki.
varshangalil addeham italiyil willibald pirkhaimarinte moonnu anantharavanmaarude adthyaapakanaayi yaatra cheythu. 1515-ll addeham bolognayilaayirunnu, palishayekkurichulla ekkinte tharkkam (veruppode) kelkkukayum maanavikavaadikalkkidayil voonn hattanumaayi sahavasikkukayum cheythu. addeham ferrarayil (1517) doctor birudam nedukayum kurachu samayam romilaanu chelavazhichathu, avide addeham purohithanaayi niyamithanaayi.
1520-ll addeham frankfurtile libefrankircheyude deanayi. martin lutherine athirkkunnathinulla mikacha maargangalekkurichulla charchaykkaayi apekshicha mainsile episcopal kodathiyumaayum hyronymus alender oof vermsumaayum addeham nalla bandham nilanirtthi. lutheranmaarkkethire cocleus oru vivaadavaadiyaayi maari. addeham puzhukkalude bhakshanakramathilum (1521) pinneedu spare (1526,1529), ogsburg (1530), regensburg (1541) ennividangalilum sannihithanaayirunnu.
1523-leeii sharathkaalathil frankfurtil surakshithathvam anubhavappedaathathinaal addeham romilek pooyi, ennaal 1524-nte thudakkathil madangi. athesamayam, frankfurtile addehathinte rakshaadhikaarikalum suhruthukkalum parishkaranavaadikalumaayi chernnu. vishudha roman saamraajyathile maarppaappayaaya nyoonsiyoyaya lorenzo kampegiyo cochleus vyaakhyaathaakkalaayum purohitharude parishkaranathekkurichu charcha cheytha kammeeshan amgamaayum regensburghinte kanvenshanilekku anugamichu. jarmman karshaka yudhasamayathu frankfurtile addehathinte sthaanam amgeekarikkaanaavaathathaayi maarukayum 1525-ll addeham kolonilekku palayanam cheyyukayum 1526-ll sent frankfurtil oru canonary labikkukayum cheythu. vijayi mainsilaanu. 1526-ll addeham speyarinte bhakshanakramathil pankedutthuvenkilum lutherumaayi tharkkam nadathaamenna addehathinte prateeksha niraveriyilla. 1529-ll addeham dresdonilum meysanilum saxony prabhuvaya jorjinte sekrattariyaayi. addehathinte rakshaadhikaariyude (1539) maranam addehathe parakkaan nirbandhithanaakki. 1539 septambaril addeham breslauvil canon aayi, avide vachu addeham marichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
oru vashathuninnum valare kurachu sahathapam maathram aakarshikkunna, samridhanaaya ezhuthukaaranum bhayappedunna athiraaliyumaayirunnu cocleus. addeham svayam katholikkanaayirunnenkum, addehathinte maanavika ashayangal niravadhi katholikkarude samshayam uyarthukayum addehathinte vivaada rachanakal addehathinu parishkartthaakkalude vidvesham nedikkodukkukayum cheythu.
vendelstein enna peril addeham thante aadya kruthiyaaya "musica" (1507) prasidheekarichu. addehathinte aadyathe daivashaasthra kruthikal "dii utrock sacardotio" (1520) aayirunnu, koodaathe chila cheria rachanakal athivegam thudarchayaayi prasidheekarikkappettu. thudarnnulla varshangalil addeham lutherinte pradhana prabandhangalkkethire nyaayeekarana sidhaanthathekkurichum ichhaa swaathanthryathekkurim catholica adhyaapanathekkurichum "dii gratia saakramentoram", 1522; "dii baptismo paarvuloram", 1523; "154 lekhanangalekkurichulla oru vyaakhyaanam" ennivayilum mattum laghulekhakal ezhuthi. awarthars armaattam viram kookliyam" enna orotta kruthiyil maathramaan luther kokliyasumaayi edapazhakiyathu.
lutherinte munkoor sidhaanthathinte uthbhavam, divyakaarunyaprasangam, baibilinte adikaaram thudangiya vishayangalekkurich 1521 epril 24nuu lutherumaayulla thante charchayekkurichu cocleus thante "kolokkiyam cocklay kamm luthero" enna pusthakatthil report cheythu. lutherinte daivashaasthrathinte pradhana vishayangal charcha cheiyunna laghulekhakal ezhuthiya sesham, lutherumaayulla kooduthal vaadangal vyarthamaanennu cocleus bodhyappettu. athanusarichu, lutherine bodhyappeduthunnathinum, 1530-ll ogbarginte bhakshanakramathil melanchanumaayi oru karaarilethaan cocleus shramichuvenkilum valia vijayam undaayilla.
lutherinte charitraparamaaya jeevacharitram janapriyavum swaadheenamullathumaayirunnu. ithu pinneedu oru maathrkayum uravidavumaayi maari. 
protestant parishkaranamennathu dominican, augustin oordarukal thammilulla aakasmikamaaya asooyayallaathe mattonnumallenn tharkkangalum kaazhchappaadukalum athil vishadeekarichu.
yuva maikkal servtasinte samakaalika notteesukalilonn addeham avasheshippichu, athupole 1525-ll colonil thante puthiya udambadi achadikkaanulla tindelinte parajayappetta sramathekkurichulla kurippukalum.

