
jooyi-enn-josas

vadakkan fraansile Île-de-France mekhalayile yavlins vakuppile oru kammyoon aanu jooyi-enn-josas (). paareesinte thekkupadinjaaran puram praanthapradeshangalil, paareesinte madhyathil ninnu, essonumaayulla vakupputhala athirthiyilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 2019ll ividuthe janasamkhya 8,049 aayirunnu.
heck school oof maanejmentinte (heck paarees) pradhana campus jooyi-enn-josasil sthithicheyyunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
vezhsaayilil ninnu thekk-kizhakk naalu kilometerum paareesil ninnu thekk-padinjaaru 19 kilometerum beaver nadiyude thaazhvarayude madhyathilaanu jooyi-enn-josas sthithi cheiyunnathu. ekadesham ettaayiram nivaasikalulla oru pattanamaya jooyi-enn-josayude pakuthi vanathaal moodappettirikkunnu.
jooyi-enn-josas chuttumulla kammyoonukal vadakku-kizhakk, kizhakk, thekk sacklay, thekk-padinjaaru tossus-leeii-nooble, padinjaaru less logs-enn-josas, vadakku-padinjaaru buck, vadakku-vadakkupadinjaaru vezhsaays ennivayaanu.
charithram.
"santhosham" ennartham varunna laattin "gaudiyam" enna vaakkinte nerittulla vivarthanamaan "jooyi". paareesile aarch bishappinte oru aarch diaakonettinte purathana peraanu josas. nagaratthinte vividha bhaagangalil nadanna niravadhi kandethalukal orikkal avide oru gallo-roman saannidhyam undayirunnathaayi saakshyappeduthunnum, oru graamatthinte nirmmaanatthinte aadya adayaalangal onpathaam noottaandilethaanu. paareesile seyint-jarman-dess-prasinte madatthil ninnulla sanyaasimaarude saannidhyam prachodippichukondu, juu athivegam valarnnuvenkilum pathinalam noottaandil niravadhi yudhangalum pakarchavyaadhikalum moolam janasamkhya kramena nasippikkappettu. 1466 aayappozhekkum graamatthil moonnu veedukal maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo.
aaa theeyathi muthal, niravadhi prabhukkanmaarude kudumbangalude vaasasthalamaayi juu maari. jooyil ninnulla niravadhi "seagneurukalkku" raajaakkanmaarumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu luis pathinaalaamante pezhsanal doktaraayirunnu aantoyin dii akwin, addehathinte kochumakanaaya aantoyin-luis dii rooyil luis pathinanchaamante keezhil naavikasenayudeyum videshakaaryathinteyum stettu sekrattariyaayi.
1759-ll jarmman vamshajanaaya oru samrambhakanaya christoph-philipp obercamp, jooyi-enn-josasilekku thamasam maarukayum avide oru factory aarambikkukayum cheythu, athu "toylet dii jooy" nirmmikkukayum cheythu, ithu charitraparamaaya vyakthikaludeyo bhooprakrithikaludeyo otappetta kothupanikalulla oru paruthikkoottu, saadhaaranayaayi velutha parutthiyil chuvappo pachayo niratthil achadikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1790ll addeham pattanatthile aadyathe meyaraayi. 1799ll vyavasaayam kshayichuthudangi, 1815ll nepolian attimarikkappedukayum obercamp maranappedukayum cheythu. nerullathum jagrathayum" ennarthamulla laattin padamaaya "rektt ettu vilijentar" enna obercamphinte mudraavaakyam kammyoon athinte ankikk upayogichu.
samakaalika kalaykkulla cartier foundeshan paareesile boulivaard raspeyililekku maarunnathin munbu kurachu samayathekku jooyi-enn-josasil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1964ll paareesil ninnu avidekku marria prashastha grandus ekkolukalilonnaaya heck school oof maanejmentinte aasthaanamaanu jooyi.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
franchukaar nivaasikale "jovassians" ennu vilikkunnu.
sambadghadana.
jooyi-enn-josasil thozhilillaayma nirakk valare kuravaanu. 1999 leeii kanakkukal prakaram, deseeya nirakkaya <aii. dii. 1> neey apekshichu jooyile thozhilillaayma nirakk 5.4% maathramaan. oru sharashari jovaasiyante varumanam deseeya saraashariyekkaal erattiyiladhikamaanu sharashari jovassian prathivarsham ekadesham 43,934 euro sambaadikkunnu, franch sharashariyaaya 20,363 euroyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol. 2004ll maathram 41 kambanikal jooyi-enn-josasilaanu sthaapithamaayathu. sambadvyavasthayude ellah mekhalakalilum 400 oolam bisinasukal eee pattanathilundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. parambaraagathamaayi franch cherukida bisinasukaludeyum karakaushalathozhilaalikalum aasthaanamaanu eee nagaram. pettitt robinsoninu chuttumulla pradeshavum niravadhi thritheeya vyavasaayangale aakarshichittundu.
heck school oof maanejment, sii. aarr. sii (sentar phoor maanejmental research aandu stadees), inta (naashanal instittyoott phoor agranamik research) thudangi niravadhi pramukha unnatha vidyaabhyaasa, gaveshana kendrangal jooyi-enn-josasilundu.)
gathagatham.
paarees rarr line sii yill rund steshanukalaaya vouboyan, jooyi-enn-josas enniva jooyi-enn-josasinu sevanam nalkunnu.