devadaaru sink

kentakkiyile edmonson kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna, mamath cave naashanal parkkinullil sthithicheyyukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunna nilathulla oru lamba-mathilukalulla valia nyoonamardhamaanu sidar sink. uparithala mannu thakarnnathaanu singhole, mukalil manalkkall peedabhoomi muthal sinkinte adiyil vare alakkunnathu. kaarst bhooprakrithiyaanu bhooprakrithi, athaayath layikkunna paarakalude vighadanam eee pradeshathe swaadheenikkunnu. singholukal, guhakal, dolinukal enniva saadhaaranayaayi eee bhoogarbha drainage samvidaanangalude savisheshathayaanu. devadaaru sinkinu ekadesham thaazhathe vistheernnamund, koodaathe ridjattoppukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kooduthal phalabhooyishtamaaya mannumundu.
geomorphology.
parayugam.
devadaaru sinkinteyum chuttumulla pradeshathinteyum parakal mississippiyan (lover carboniferous allengil aadyakaala carboniferous ennum ariyappedunnu) upavibhaagathil ninnullathaanu, ithu 358.9 muthal 323.2 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu sambhavichu.
devadaaru sink roopeekaranam.
valia clifty manalkkall caprock thakarnnu, chunnaambukallu jirkin roopeekaranam thurannukaattunnu, athinte falamaayi pradhana peedabhoomiyude uparithalathinu ekadesham thaazhe oru aashvaasam labhikkunnu. sinkinte adiyil mattonn thaazhe sthithicheyyukayum steyinte mukalbhagam thurannukaattukayum cheiyunnu. chunnaambukallu jeanweave cheyyuka.
caproc lamghanam moolam melkoora durbalappedukayum smith, devadaaru neerurava, woolsey thaazhvarakal ennivayude roopeekaranam poorvvika maasttar trunk takarkkaan kaaranamavukayum cheythu. maasttar drainage lainile thudarchayaaya ozhukk sinkine kooduthal durbalappeduthukayum kooduthal thakarchaykku kaaranamaakukayum cheythu.
praadhamika uparithala thakarchaykku sesham devadaaru sink polulla thakarcha singholukal roopappedunnu. melkkoorayude neelam ettavum veethiyullathum athinaal durbalavumaaya bhoogarbha rund paathakalude kavalayilaanu eee thakarcha saadhaaranayaayi sambhavikkunnath. bhoogarbha aruvi guhayude mathilukalkk idaykkide adivarayidukayum bharam vahikkunna cantilever kiranangal thakarukayum vishalamaaya paathayilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal eee prakriya thudarunnu. mannolipp thudarukayum oduvil shoonyatha uparithalathil athukayum cheiyunnu.
seasonileyum sameepakaalathe mazhakkaalatheyum adisthaanathil oru kshanika aruviyile vellam eee sinkinullile mattu aarr sthalangalil kaananakum. uparithala aruvi thurannukaattunnath devadaaru sinkine kaarst vindo allengil kaarst fenstaraakkunnu.
devadaaru sink pradhaanamaayum samanamaaya valippamulla rund upa-thadangalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu mill hole, proctor guha. 1984 meyy maasatthile valia kodunkaattinu munbu, devadaaru single ninnulla ellah vellavum tenhole springlake maathrame ozhukunnulloo.
kaarst topography.
kaarst bhooprakrithiyaanu devadaaru sink pradesham. chunnaambukallu, dolomite, jipsum thudangiya layikkunna paarakalude vighadanathil ninnu roopappedunna oru bhooprakrithiyaanu kaarst topography. singholukal, dolainukal, guhakal ennivayulla bhoogarbha drainage samvidaanangalaanu ithinte savisheshatha.
acidic vellam rasaparamaayum bhouthikamaayum paarayude uparithalathe thakarkkumbozhaanu kaarstinte vikasanam sambhavikkunnath. anthareekshathile kaarban dye ooksaidum mazha kurayunnathum durbalamaaya carbonic assid assid srishtikkumbozhaanu acidity jalam srishtikkappedunnathu. eee prakriya bedrock villalukalkko bedd playinukalkko sameepamaan sambhavikkunnath. kaalakramena, odivukal vishaalamaavukayum oduvil adithattil oru drainage sisttam network srishtikkukayum cheyyum. paarakalil vellam shayikkunnathinaal kaarst bhooprakrithi kaalakramena vikasikkunnath thudarum. kaarst akwifarukal uparithala shringalakalkku samaanamaayi pala tharatthil kaanapedunna drainage savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnu.
shaasthranjar uparithala-jala jalashaasthrathinteyum geomorphology maanadandangal varshangalayi padichuvenkilum bhoogarbha jalasamvidhanam adutha kaalam vare manassilakkiyitla. jiss mattu upakaranangalum upayogichu vipulamaaya drainage-network vishakalanam kaarst bhooprakrithiyekkurichum mamath guhakal deseeya udyaanathil sambhavikkunna uparithala jalashasthraparamaaya swaadheenangalekkurichum kooduthal samagramaya kazhcha vikasippicheduthittundu. kazhinja naalu pathittaandukalaayi, valiathum valare vikasithavumaya kaarst-drainage shringalayude samghadanayil vishalamaaya alavilulla gaveshanathinu avasaram nalkunnathinu upayogapradamaaya bheeman guha neerthadatthekkurichulla vipulamaaya anweshanam.
paristhithi.
uyarnna jalamshamulla phalabhooyishtamaaya manninte samriddhi devadaaru single parisaratthum uyarnna sasyangalude alavu anuvadikkunnu. adhivaasathin munbu kooduthal messic vanangal nilaninnirikkaamenn chila shaasthranjar nirddeshichittundu. sambannamaaya mannil kooduthal samrakshitha pradeshangalil "azar sackerum"/"nigram", "carria cordiformis" enniva pathiv enangalil ulppedunnu. theevramaaya krishiyum angulettu browsing avatharippichathode, desheeyodyaana padavi srishtikkunnathinu munbu, aavaasavyavastha thaarathamyena sthirathayulla "climax" ll ninnu valareyadhikam parishkaricha aavaasavyavasthayilekku maari. 
devadaaru sink pradeshathe mattu marangalil "lyriodendron", "quercus muhlenbergy", "almus rubra" (orupakshe "esculus glabra", "tilia americana") enniva ulppedunnu. asimina", "lindera" ennivayaanu kuttichedikalude enangal. etherium paiknokaarpon", "sinna arundineshya", "microsegium viminium", "yupatoriyam rugosam", "festtukka subvertisilaatta" ("obttoosa"), "monarda" inam ("clinopodia" yude vivarikkappedaatha madhya-padinjaaran vakabhedam), "paila pumila", "polygonum virjiniyam", "solidago flexicoulis", "tredescantia sabaspera", "verbezina alternifolia" enniva bhoogarbha sasyangalil chilathaanu.
devadaaru sink pradeshathu lebaanon tennessi, mamath guhakal deseeya udyaanathil kaanapedunna oru spring kevfishaaya "collogaster agazi" ulppede niravadhi jeevikalundu. chodyachihnam chithrashalabhangal, tassock moth, chuvapp-spotted purple, chuvapp admiral ennivayaanu mattu jeevikal.
chila saadhaarana sasyangalilum poochedikalilum iva ulppedunnu chrismus fernukal, wacking fernukal, thimbleweed, crainfly oorkkid, phlox, tick trephoil, agrimani, pooyisan aivi, "hypericum perforattam" (sent. johns vortt), staari campian, uyaramulla belflower, spidervortukal, vaitt eavans, vaitt tick trephoil, lopeseed, ilam-spiked lobelia, "rulia" (wilde pettooniya), ilam indian vazhappazham, "prunella vulgaris". "devadaaru sinkinu chuttum kaanapedunna oru saadhaarana koonn aanu "lactarius".
vinodavum pravartthanangalum.
kaalnadayaathra.
devadaaru singilekkulla paatha ekadesham 3/4 mile smith vaali florine pinthudarunnu. 1. 6 mile raundu trip ulla eee paatha sinkinte thekke attathu vattamidukayum oduvil sinkinu abhimukhamaayi oru platfomilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnu. sinkinte adithattilekku nayikkunna niravadhi padikal kondu paatha vyakthamaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe ridjil niravadhi vistta plaattphomukalum undu. oru kaalath bhoogarbha nadee samvidaanathil niravadhi kazhchakal eee paatha nalkunnu. 
kaalaavasthaye aashrayich peedabhoomiyil ninnulla kazhchakal maarunnu; sinkinte thekke attathu niravadhi shanikamaaya neeruravakalundu. amithamaya mazha labhikkuna vazhikal chilappol varandathum uyarnna mazhayulla samayangalil mattu vazhikalil shakthamayi ozhukunnathum aanu. eee pradeshatthinte pala bhagangalilum pradhana chaanal ozhukk palappozhum uparithalathilalla.
jiocaching.
devadaaru single vinoda pravartthanangal polulla oru saadhaarana nidhi vettayaanu jiocaching. devadaaru single mamath guhakal pradeshathum niravadhi kashukal maranjirikkunnu.

