
irelandile karuthavarggakkaar

pathinettaam noottaand muthal karuthavarggakkaarum aafrikkakkaarum aafrikkan vamsajarum irelandil cheria thothil thaamasichittundu. pathinettaam noottaandiludaneelam avaa pradhaanamaayum pradhana nagarangalilum pattanangalilum, prathyekichu limeric, cork, belfast, kinsale, waterford, doublin pradeshangalil kendreekarichirunnu. kudiyettatthile vardhanavu ayarlandiludaneelamulla samoohathinte valarchaykku kaaranamaayi. 2022leeii sensus prakaram 67,546 perr aafrikkan pashchaathalamulla karutha allengil karutha airish vamshajaraayi thirichariyumbol 8,699 perr mattethenkilum karutha pashchaathalatthil ninnullavaraanennu avakaashappedunnu.
charithram.
pathinettaam noottaandil idatharam airish kudumbangalkk sambathinteyum anthassinteyum adayaalamaayi karutha varggakkaare avarude veedukalilekku kondupokunnathu saadhaaranavum faashanabilumaayirunnu.  prathyekichu, oru yuva karuthavarggakkaaran veettile oru airish sthriye sandarshikkunnathu asaadhaaranamaaya sambathinteyum samoohathil uyarnna sthaanathinteyum adayaalamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. eee samayat irelandile ettavum ariyappedunna karutha vargakkaariloraalaya tonny small aayirunnu. american viplava yudhasamayathu (1775-1783), cheriyavan thekkan carolinayil ninnu thante udamakalil ninnu palayanam cheyyukayum, loard edward fittsjerald maranathodu adukkunna avasthayil kandethukayum, addehathinte veendedukkaline sahayikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, loard fittsjerald irelandilekku madangiyethi, avide tonny small kudumbatthinte priyappetta suhruthaayi. pinneedu, landanilekkulla oru yaathrayil, tonny thante bhaavi bharyayaaya juuliya enna franch velakkariye kandumutty. pinneedu eee dambathikalkku moorikko, haariyat pamela, edward ennee moonnu kuttikalundaakukayum landanilekku thamasam maarukayum oru bisinesses sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
airish kudumbangalile niravadhi karutha vargakkaar aafrikkakkaare adimakalaakkiyirunnuvena eee kaalayalavil irelandile ellah karutha varggakkaarum adimakalaayirunnilla. avaril palarum swatantra veettujolikkaar, sanjaara sangeethanjjar, kalakaaranmaar, sainikar, vyapaarikal ennivaraayirunnu. mattullavar shambalam labhikkunnavarum swathanthraraayi kanakkakkappedunnavarumaya sevakar aayirunnu. munbu adimakalaakkappetta niravadhi karutha amerikkakkar irelandilekku thamasam maari. tonny smollinu purame, prasamgakanaaya joonn jiyum pandithanaaya vilyam jii. iruvarum niravadhi varshakkalam irelandil thaamasichu.
irelandil sthirathaamasamaakkiya niravadhi karuthavarggakkaar sammishra vivahangalil earppedunnathum vella airish janathayumayi kuttikalundakunnathum ulppede vishalamaaya airish janasamkhyayilekku swaamsheekarichu. mulaatto jacq' vamshavivechanathinte oru kuttiyaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil irelandil ninnu thattikkondupoya addehathe pinneedu antiguayil adimayaayi vittu. oru adima kalapam aasoothranam cheyyaan sahaayicha sesham, kolanikkaar addehathe kandethukayum addehathe irelandilekku thalkshanam naadukadatthumennu sammathikkunnathuvare niravadhi maasangal addehathinte mochanam charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. raashal kakka ennum ariyappedunna karutha airish gayakanaaya raashal baptist pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil ayarlandiludaneelam thaamasikkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheythu, athupole thanne englandil 10 varsham chelavazhichu. 
ireland sandarshikkukayo paryadanam nadathukayo cheytha munkaala adimakalil oloda ikviano, frederic dougless enniva ulppedunnu.
kareebiyanile airish kudiyettakkaaril ninnu, prathyekichu barbados, jamaikka, montseraatt ennividangalil ninnullavarkk, palappozhum airish kudumbapperukalundu, airish bhashayal swaadheenikkappetta caribean engleeshinte oru roopam samsaarikkunnu, chila sandarbhangalil airish ganangal paadunnu.
vibhajanam muthal.
republic oof ireland.
irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil.
irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, puthuthayi swathanthramaaya raajyangalude valarchaykku upayogapradamaaya kazhivukal nalkuka enna lakshyathode aafrikkan rajyangalil ninnulla vidyaarthikale aakarshikkan lakshyamit airish sarkkar padhathikal nadatthi. 1962ll irelandil 1,100 aafrikkan vidyaarthikalundaayirunnu, ithu vidyaarthikalude janasamkhyayude patthilonnu varum. airish missionary samghadanakal thammilulla bandham upayogichaanu eee padhathikalil palathum sugamamaakkiyath. irelandil saamraajyathvathinte charitramillaayma choondikkaatti 1967ll oru sainika koleju sambian kedattukalude oru prathinidhi samghathe nerittukondu sainika pariseelanavum ithil ulppedunnu. palarum birudam nedi naattilekku madangukayum naattilekku madangivaraan mathiyaya kazhivukal nedukayum cheythathinaal avarude thamasam kooduthalum thaalkkaalikamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1960-kalil udaneelam ekadesham 1990-kalil, irelandile aafrikkan janasamkhya thaarathamyena cheruthaanenkilum, vidyaarthikal mathramalla, doctormarepolulla sandarshakarum professionalukalum ulppettirunnu.
1940kalil trinity koleju dablinil padikkukayum pinneedu swantham nigeriayile oru pramukha raashtrathanthranjanaakum cheytha jaja vaachuku eee kaalayalavil irelandile karutha aafrikkan vidyaarthikalude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
celtic kaduvayude kaalam.
1997 muthal 2009 vareyulla airish kuthichuchaattathode aarambhicha irelandile vellakkaarallaatha janasamkhyayude vardhanavinu kaaranam 1937 ll republic oof ireland roopeekarichathinushesham airish pourathvam bharichirunna niyamangalaan. pourathvam nalkia eee niyamangal "juzz soolii", airish pouranmaarallaatha maathaapithaakkale avarude airish-janicha pouranmaarude kuttikalude avakaashangalude adisthaanathil samsthaanathu thudaraan anuvadikkunnathaayi neethinyaaya vakupp oru kaalayalavilekku vyaakhyaanichu. 2001-ll thaavoseech berty ahernte neethrthwathilulla sarkkar irelandilekku varaan aalukale kshanikkunnathinaayi taanaiste merii harney oru loka yaathraykk ayachu. nigeria dakshinaafrikkayum ulppede aafrikkayile 5 rajyangal harney sandarshichu, oduvil niravadhi aalukal irelandilekku kudiyeri. supreme kodathi vidhiyethudarnnu 2007ll eee yaanthrika thaamasa anumathi avasaanichu. 
ireland aamglophon aayathinal, yunaittad kingdow republic thammilulla valia alavilulla kudiyettam kaaranam, irelandile karuthavarggakkaaril bhooribhaagavum caribean, aphrica ennividangalile komanvelthu raajyangalile kudiyettakkaraanu (allengil avarude pingaamikalaan). ireland bharanaghadanayude irupathezhaam bhedagathi 2004 ll airish pourathvam nedaanulla yogyathakal maatti.
2006leeii airish sensus prakaram motham janasamkhyayaaya aii. dii. 1ll 40,525 karutha aafrikkan vamsajarum 3,793 karutha pashchaathalatthilullavarum republicil thaamasikkunnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, athaayath janasamkhyayude 1 sathamaanam svayam karuthavaraanennu thirichariyunnu. 2011leeii sensasinte praadhamika phalangal prakaram motham janasamkhyayil 58,697 karutha aafrikkan vamsajarum 6,381 karutha pashchaathalatthilullavarum republicil thaamasikkunnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, athaayath janasamkhyayude 1.42 sathamaanam svayam karuthavarggakkaaraanenna thirichariyunnu.
<aii. dii. 1>-nte celtic tiger boom aphrica ulppede lokathinte ellah bhaagangalil ninnum ayarlandilekkulla kudiyettam vardhippikkukayum ithu garda naashanal immigration beuroyile apekshakal prosess cheiyunnathil kaalathaamasathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. europian yooniyanallaathavarkk, ithu niyantritha niyamangalilekkum abhayam allengil praveshanam ennivaykku yogyathayillaathavare prathivarsham noorukanakkinu naadukadatthunnathilekkum nayichu. naadukadathappettathinnethu thante penmakkal sthree jananendria chhedanathinu vidheyamaakumennu avakashappetta pamela isevbekhaayu, 1994 ll ithe nadapadikramam moolam mattoru makal marichuvennum 2008 ll seenadil cases avatharippichenkilum, ireland supreme kodathiyilum europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyilum vare, 2011 ll kodathi kandethiya vyaja rekhakalude upayogam aparyaapthamaanennu kandethi.
raajyathinte mikka bhaagangalekkaalum sub-saharan aafrikkayil ninnulla valia koottam aalukal ullathayi prathyeka pradeshangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. kaundi galwayile gort pattanatthil karuthavarum mishrita vamshakkaarum ulppede oru valia brazilian janasamkhyayundu.
2010lum innumullava.
2015leeii europian kudiyetta prathisandhiyethudarnnu, vadakku, kizhakk, madhya aafrikkayile erithriya, sudan, somalia, congo, burundi thudangiya samgharshamekhalakalil ninnulla abhayaarthikal irelandil sthirathaamasamaakki.
saadhaarana vamseeyatha, steeriyodaippukalude sthiratha, vidyaabhyaasathile asamathvam ennivayulppede irelandile karuthavarggakkaar niravadhi velluvilikal neridunnundu.
aafrikkan rajyangalil ninnulla niravadhi abhayaarthikal irelandinte nerittulla vyavastha samvidaanathilaanu thaamasikkunnath, abhayaarthikalkkulla oru praveshana samvidaanam, athinte varacha prosessing samayaparidhikkum mosham jeevita nilavaarathinum palappozhum apalapikkappedunnu.
vadakkan ireland.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil amerikkayude pankaalitthatthinte bhaagamaayi niravadhi aafrikkan american sainikar vadakkan irelandil nilayurappichirunnu. vadakkan irelandile aalukalude prathikaranam 'pradhaanamaayum varnnaandhatha' yaayirunnu, sandarshikkunna sainikare praadhamikamaayi amerikkakkaaraayi kaanunna catholica, protestant kammyoonittikalil ninnu saadhaaranayaayi sveekaaryatha vaagdaanam cheythu. anaudyogikamaaya verthirivum vamsheeyathayum pradhaanamaayum anjjathayil ninnu uruthirinja udaaharanangalundengilum american sainyathinte nirddeshaprakaaram verthirikkal niyamangal nadappakkaan stomtt sarkkar visammathichu. ennirunnaalum, vadakkan airish janasamkhya, prathyekichu yudhathinte pilkkala varshangalil, velutha american, karutha american sainikarodu vyathyasthamaaya perumaattam undayirunnathaayi abhipraayappedunnu. vadakkan irelandile chikilsayil kalar baarinte abhavam videshathennapole swadeshathum samathvam kaivarikkaamenna vikaarathilekku nayichu. karuthavaro vellakkaarano aaya american sainikarumaayulla bandhatthil earppettirunna niravadhi sthreekal avarude samooham bahishkarikkaanulla saadhyathayundaayirunnu. karutha american sainikarekkurichulla mikka maadyamangalum kavarej valia thothil positteev aayirunnappol polum steeriyodaippukale valareyadhikam aashrayichirunnu. mishravarga kuttikalude jananathinte rekhakal stomnt sarkkar sookshikkunnillenkilum, audyogikavum anaudyogikavumaaya srothassukal niravadhi kuttikalude jananam rekhappeduthunnu. vellakkarum karuthavarum thammilulla thulyamaaya perumaattam vellakkarkkidayil ganyamaaya kopam srishtichathaayum sradhikkappettu.
prasnangal.
britiish sainyathinte vinyaasathinte bhaagamaayi brittanile pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnulla niravadhi karuthavarggakkaare prashnasamayathu vadakkan irelandil vinyasichirunnu. prashnasamayathu akramathinu irayaaya 3,000 peril oru cheria vibhaagam karutha varggakkaaraayirunnu, britiish sainikarum saadhaaranakkaarum.
poost-good frieday karar.
2001 leeii yuu. keey sensus samayat, vadakkan irelandile motham janasamkhyayil (<aii. dii. 1>) 255 perr thangalude vamsheeyathaye karutha caribean ennum 494 perr karutha africakkaarennum 387 perr mattu karuthavaraayum visheshippichu, athaayath motham karutha janasamkhya 1,136 aayirunnu. eee kanakkukal mishravarggakkaaraanenna svayam visheshippicha vyakthikale ulppeduthunnilla. 2011leeii yuke sensus prakaram vadakkan irelandil 3,616 karuthavarggakkaar (motham janasamkhyayude 0.20%) rekhappeduthiyittundu. adutha sensus 2021ll nadakkum.
vadakkan irelandile ikvaalitti kammeeshante sahaayathodoppam, europian union dhanasahaayathode karuthavargakkaarude kaazhchappaadukale prathinidheekarikkunnathini northen ireland (axony) enna afro-community support oorganaiseshan 2003 ll roopeekarichu. africa aafrikkakkaareyum kurichulla mattu thaamasakkaarude darana pothuvaaya arivineyum kurichu 2011 ll axony oru report thayyarakki.
ammayudeyum kunjinteyum veedukal.
1922num 1998num idayil ekadesham 275 mishravarga kuttikal ammamaarudeyum kunjinteyum veedukalil janikkukayum sookshikkukayum cheythathayi sradhikkappettu. velutha airish, karutha dambathikal thammilulla garbhadharanam apoorvvamaayi maathrame vivaahathin kaaranamaayittulloo, athinte falamaayi kuttikale palappozhum eee sthaapanangalilekku kondupookukayum kudumbacharithratthinte apoornnamaaya rekhakal avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee sthaapanangalil misravargakkaaraaya kuttikal vivechanathinu vidheyamaayirunnu, vella airish kunjungalude athe nirakkil datthedukkaan vaagdaanam cheiyunnathu kuravaayirunnu. charmmatthinte niratthinte adisthaanathil 'dathedukkaanaavaattha' kuttikalkkayi 'nirasikkaan' palareyum ayachu. eee sthaapanangalil vamseeya vivechanam undennu ammamaarudeyum kunjinteyum veedukalil ninnulla oru report nishedhichu.
irelandilum brittaniludaneelamulla mishravarga kuttikalkkethiraya vamseeya vivechanathinte oru pradhana udaaharanam 1924 ll naravamshashaasthranjaraaya rashell fleming herbert fler nadatthiya padanamaanu. ithu karutha airish kuttikalude shaareerika roopangalekkurichu anweshikkukayum vamshathinte kaaryatthil avarude savisheshathakal vivarikkukayum cheythu. eee kuttikalude savisheshathakale poornnamaayum britiish kuttikalude savisheshathakalumaayi thaarathamyam cheythukondu avar avarude "anyatha" eduthukaanichu, avarkk orikkalum orepoleyaayirikkaano canano kazhiyillennu soochippikkunnu. 1930-ll saamoohika shaasthranjanaaya muriel fletcher samanamaaya oru report thayyarakki, ennirunnaalum mishra-vamseeya bandhangaludeyum avarude kuttikaludeyum manashaasthraparamaaya vashangalil shradha kendreekarichu. misravargakkaaraaya kuttikalude shaareerikavum daarmmikavumaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakal thakaraarilaanennum bhaviyil samoohavumaayi samyojippikkunnathil ninnu avare thadayumennum rund anweshanangalum nigamanam cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, prathyekichu 1942 muthal 1945 vare, dhaaraalam karutha american sainikar yukeyiludaneelam nilayurappichirunnu. pradhaanamaayum avarude sainika thaavalangalile grameena sthaanangal palappozhum vellakkaraaya britiish, airish sthreekalum aafrikkan american sthreekalum thammilulla mishra-vamseeya bandhathinu kaaranamaayi. eee bandhangal apoorvvamaayi maathrame vivaahathilekku nayikkunnulloovenkilum palappozhum garbhadhaaranathilekku nayikkunnu. atharam sakhyangalile kuttikal palappozhum datthedukkalinaayi upekshicha ammamaarudeyum kunjinteyum veedukalil ethi, ennirunnaalum chilar yudhakaala kaaryangalude uthppannamaayittum avarude ammamaarude kudumbangalil thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, mixed rays kunjungal american gisinte mathramalla, aafrikkan vidyaarthikaludeyum makkalaayirunnu.
raashtreeyathil karutha airish.
ireland orikkalum oru teachta dalayeo (tidi) aafrikkan vamshajayaaya senattareyo thiranjeduthittilla. athupole, oru karuthavargakkaaranaaya kaabinat angamo oru pradhana sarkkar sthaapanathinte nethaavo undayittilla. airish raashtreeyathil karuthavargakkaare kurachukoodi prathinidheekarikkunnu. aafrikkan vamshajaraaya aalukal janasamkhyayude mattu bhagangalekkaal praayam kuranjavaraanu ennathum, oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshathu koottamaayi cheraatha nyoonapakshangalude praathinidhyam sugamamaakkunnathil paraajayappedunna pii. aarr. ezz. tii. vii votting samvidaanavum, athupole thanne kudiyettakkaarkku supradhana rashtreeya bandhangal undakkaan budhimuttulla airish raashtreeyathinte valare vyakthigathamaaya swabhaavavum ulppede niravadhi kaaranagal eee praathinidyakkuravinu nirddeshikkappedunnu.
2007ll nigerian abhayaarthiyum raashtreeyakkaariyumaaya rotimi adebari irelandile aadyathe karuthavargakkaaranaaya meyaraaya portlaavoyisinte meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. 2011ll, "karutha aafrikkakkaarude" "akramanaathmakathayum mosham perumattavum" kaaranam avare prathinideekarikkaan visammathikkumenn paranjukondu darren scully naas mayer sthaanam raajivachu.
2018 ll, kalakaaranaaya kevin sharkey president thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan naamanirddesham thedunnathil parajayappettu, kaunsilukaloo oyaraachattakalo naamanirddesham cheiyunnathil parajayappettu.
2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu 949-ll rund karuthavarggakkaar maathramaan ullathu-cllr. longford kaundi kaunsilil fianna failine prathinidheekarikkunna urumu adejinmiyum cllr. meeth kaundi kaunsilil phine geline prathinidheekarikkunna muun gogglebox ireland thaaramaya yemi adenuga. irelandil thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe karutha vargakkaariyaaya vanita kaunsilaraayirunnu adenuga. 2021-ll, adejinmi 2021-leeii seenad upatheranjeduppinulla fayana failinte naamanirddesham thedunnathil parajayappettu. muun abhayaarthi ellie kisiombe, yadhaarthathil malawi swadeshiyaaya, 2019 leeii praadeshika thiranjeduppil soshyal demokraattukalumaayi chernnu dablinte north innar sitti niyojakamandalathilekku malsarichu, republic oof irelandil thiranjeduppu thedunna aadya muun abhayaarthiyaayi. abhayam thedunnathinulla samayaparidhiyil poruthakkedukal uyarnnuvannathinethudarna avar thiranjedukkapedunnathil parajayappettu.
2021 juunil, massayiyum yadhaarthathil keniyayil ninnullathumaaya lilian sioi-baarine sdlp derry aandu strabane jilla kaunsililekku thiranjedutthu vadakkan irelandile aadyathe karutha kaunsilaraayi. pinneedu 2023 leeii vadakkan ireland thaddesha thiranjeduppil avar kaunsilil sthaanam nilanirtthi.
airish samskaarathilum samyojanathilum swaadheenam cheluthunnu.
matham.
aafrikkayil ninnulla kudiyettam irelandile protestant anuyaayikalude ennam vardhikkunnathaayum ithu ennam kurayunnathil thirichuvaravinu kaaranamaayathaayum sradhikkappettittundu. airish edavakakalile purohithanmaarude ennam kurayunnathu kaaranam niravadhi catholica purohithanmaar aafrikkan rajyangalil ninnu irelandilekku kudiyeriyathaayum ariyappedunnu.
kavita, ezhuthu, samsaram.
nigerian-airish kavi felicia olusaanya (felispeaks) ezhuthiya 'nammude ammamaarkk' enna kavita 2023 leeii leaving certificat paatyapadhathiyil ulppeduthiyittundu. aafrikkan paarambaryamulla niravadhi airish ezhuthukaaril oraalaan ezhuthukaariyaaya emma dabiri.
2021 joolaiyil, rimudu, chikkemka abuchi-ogbonda enniva ulppedunna mayanoot sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla team, abhimaanakaramaaya airish times debating malsarathil vijayikkunna aadyathe karutha airish teamaayi maari.
airish bhasha.
aafrikkan vamshajaraaya niravadhi airish aalukal gylgioyarukalaayi (airish bhasha samsarikkunnavar) ariyappedunnu, koodaathe prakshepakar sainab bolaadaale, oola majekodunmi ennivareppolulla bhaashayude parinaamathinu sambhavana nalkunnu.
kaayika.
irelandinte football teamile niravadhi kalikkaar aafrikkan vamshajaraanu.

