
karutha bandullah moonga

strigiday kudumbatthile oru inam moongayaanu black banded moonga (stricks huhula). poornnamaayum rathrikaala, eee idatharam karuppum veluppum neotropical pakshikal oru thaddesheeya inamaanu, athinaal orikkalum athinte janmanaadaaya thekke amerikkayil ninnu kudiyeraruthu. thaazhnna pradeshangal muthal idatharam uyaramulla pradeshangal vareyulla vaividhyamaarnna uposhnamekhalaa allengil ushnamekhalaa vanangalaan ithinte swaabhaavika aavaasavyavastha, ithu arjanteena, bolivia, brazeel, columbia, ecovador, franch gayana, gayana, paragu, peru, surinam, veneswella ennividangalil kaanapedunnu.
vivaranam.
karutha bandullah moonga idatharam valippamullathum (30-36 centimeter) ellaayidathum karupp niramullathum thirascheenavum alakalullathum veluthathumaaya baarukalal idathoornna varakalullathumaanu. oru karutha mukhammoodiyaanu annukalkku chuttum. ithinu cheviyude tafttukalillaatha vrithaakrithiyilulla thalayum manja-ooranchu billum kaalukalum undu. 4 muthal 5 vare idungiya velutha baarukalum velutha terminal band ulla wall sooty-braun aanu. praadhamika thoovalukalkk athinte mattu thoovalukale apekshichu ganyamaayi irundathaanu. billinu chuttum kaalinuchuttum kaalviralukalude adibhaagam vare karutha bristtilukalum thoovalukalum kaanapedunnu.
vargeekaranam.
karutha bandullah moongayude vargeekaranam niravadhi kaaryangalil vyakthamalla. chila rachayithakkal sikaba janussil (thekke amerikkayil kaanapedunna idatharam maram moongakal), karuppum veluppum moonga (sikaba nigrolinetta), motel moonga (sikaba virgatta), rufus-banded moonga (sikaba albitarsis) enniva ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, mattullavayil "stricks" janussile ellah sikaba enangalum ulppedunnu. koodaathe, black banded moongayum black aandu vaitt moongayum ore inamaano ennathinekkurichu chila charchakal nadakkunnundu. avarude shabdangal orupoleyaayathum mattullavarude kolukalodu prathikarikkunnathumaanu chilarkk anukoolamaayathu. mattullavar avakaashappedunnathu avaa ore inamaayirikkaan saadhyathayillenn, black-banded, black-aandu-vaitt moongakalude shabdam avayude shreni ovarlaappucheyyumbol polum vyathyasthamaan.
rund amgeekritha upajaathikalund;
aavaasavyavasthayum vitharanavum.
aavaasavyavastha.
black banded moongakale kooduthalum 500 meter uyarathil kaanapedunnu, avayude apoorva rekhakal 1,400 meter vare uyarathilaanu. thekke american bhooprakrithiyiludaneelam, kooduthalum ushnamekhalaa, uposhnamekhalaa vanangalil iva vasikkunnu. ekkaavaadoril avaa vadakku-kizhakk eerppamulla vanangalil maathram rekhappeduthiyittundu, brazeelile atlaantik, igapo, terra-firm vanangal, arokariya vanangal, manushyanirmmithamo aswasthamo aaya aavaasavyavasthakal, clearingukal, kaarshika bhoomi, suburban pradeshangal ennivayilum iva kaanapedunnu.
vitharanam.
black banded moongaye kandethaan prayaasamaan, koodaathe thekke amerikkayile ettavum kuranja stragidayil onnaanith. avayude janasamkhyayude valuppam vilayiruthiyittillenge thaarathamyena saadhaaranamaaya pakshiyayi ithine visheshippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu paachili aayi vitharanam cheyyappedunnu. kurachu kazhchakal maathrame rekhappeduthiyittulla avayude paridhi kolambiyayude thekk muthal thekkukizhakkan arjanteena, brazeel vare vyapikkaan saadhyathayund.
karutha bandullah moongaye kandethanulla budhimuttu nannayi thithreekarikkunnathu eee vasthuthayaan. echu. albomarghinatta "sameepa varshangalil atlaantik vanamaaya brasililum paragvaayilum eathaanum thavana maathrame kandethiyittulloo, 2012 vare rund thavana maathrame ecodorian" podocarpus desheeyodyaanathil "kandethiyittulloo. brazeelile minas gerais mekhalayil, oru karutha banded moonga aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappettu 170 varshathinu sesham randaam thavana maathramaan kandathu. athupole, 1995 nuu munbu paaragveyil thelivukalillaatha charitraparamaaya reportukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. arjanteenayile "missionus" pravisyayil valia moongakalude ettavum kuranja samriddhiyum eee inathilundennu kandethi.
perumaattam.
shabdaprayogam.
karutha bandullah moongayude gaanathil hootukal maarunna oru vaakyamund. saadhaarana thaalathil 3-4 aazhathilulla guterrell svarangal adangiyirikkunnu, thudarnnu ekadesham 0.6 second edavela edukkukayum onno rando uchathilullathum cheruthumaaya hoottukalil avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee "vobobo woo" allengil "vobobo woo huu" gaanam shabdathilum swarathilum kramena vardhikkunnu. sthree ithinte alpam uyarnna shabdathilulla oru pathipp paadunnu.
koodundaakkunna kaalayalavil rund tharam shabdangalum puthiya kolukalum ulppede niravadhi puthiya shabdangal kelkkunnu. koodu chuttum, aankuttikal avarude inaye aaroo ezho avarohana kurippukalumayi vilikkunnathum penkuttikal ore vilii allengil 1,2 allengil 3 kurippukalumayi utharam nalkunnathum rekhappeduthiyittundu. eee avarohana vilii koodundaakkunna samayat maathrame kettulloovenkilum 1,2 allengil 3-nottu kooll mattu saahacharyangalil kettu.
bhakshanakramam.
eee inathinte bhakshanasheelangalekkurichu valare kurachu vivarangal maathrame labhyamaayittulloovenkilum muthirnna pakshikalude vayattil vavvalukal kandethiyittundu, avaa nishaashalabhangale bhakshikkukayum avayude koodundaakkunna kunjungalkku bhakshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnathu nireekshikkappettundu.
karutha bandullah moongayude ettavum adutha bandhuvaya karuppum veluppum moonga vandukal (kooduthalum scarbaid, curculionid, serambisid), vettukkilikal (accredidae), pattakal (blaattide) thudangiya valia praanikale pidikoodunnathu kaanapedunnu. kasherukkale sambandhichidatholam, avaa vavvaalukale (praadhamikamaayi "artibius jamaisense") bhakshikkumbol, mattoru sikaba inamaaya motel moongakal pradhaanamaayum cheria elikale bhakshikkunnu.
punarnirmmaanam.
karutha bandullah moongakalude punarulppaadanathekkurim kooduthalonnum ariyilla. koodundaakkunnathinekkurru aadya vivaranam 2013-ll report cheyyappettu. incubation kaalayalavil, septambar muthal november vare, mutta pakal muzhuvanum mikkavarum ratri muzhuvan incubate cheythirunnuvennum, 5-10 minittinte cheria bouttukalkku maathram avasheshichirunnuvennum report cheythu. viriyunnathinu sesham kuranjathu moonnaazhchayenkilum ithe swabhaavam nireekshikkappettu. ithuvare padicha matellaa moonga enangalkkum anusrithamaayi penpakshi incubation valarthalum nadathiyathaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. maathaapithaakkal iruvarum thangalude koodine sajeevamaayi prathirodhichu, prajnana jody mikkavarum mattu moonga enangale avarude pradeshatthinte madhyathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu.
mattu sikaba, stricks moongakalkku samaanamaayi, karutha bandullah moongaykku oru koodundaakkunna clutch valuppamund, koodu oru araykkidayilalla, fork cheytha shaakhakalkkidayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. karutha bandullah moongakalkku thudarnnulla varshangalil ore maram fork upayogichu avarude koodukal undakkaan kazhiyum, ennirunnaalum avaa thudarchayaayi prajananam nadathanamennilla.
baahya linkukal.
 

