
vienna sarvakalashaala

austriyayile viyannayil sthithicheyyunna oru pothu gaveshana sarvakalaashaalayaanu vienna sarvakalashaala. duke rudolph naalaaman 1365-ll sthaapicha ithu aadhunika jarmman samsaarikkunna lokathile ettavum pazhaya sarvakalashaalayum europile ettavum valia unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalilonnumaanu. 16 nobal sammana jethakkalumaayi bandhappettirikkunna eee sarvakalashaala charitraparavum akkaadamikavumaaya praadhaanyamulla niravadhi pandithanmaarude aasthaanamaanu. 
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattam muthal njaanodayam vare.
1365 march 12nuu austriyan rajakumaaranaaya rudolph naalaamanaan sarvakalashaala sthaapichathu, athinaal "alma mettar rudolphina" enna peru. praagile chaals sarvakalashaalayum cracovile jagiallonian sarvakalashaalayum kazhinjaal, madhya europile moonnaamathe ettavum pazhaya sarvakalashaalayum samakaalika jarmman samsaarikkunna lokathile ettavum pazhaya sarvakalaashaalayumaan vienna sarvakalashaala; praagile chaals sarvakalashaala sthaapikkumbozhum jarmman samsaarichirunnathinaal nirvachanatthinte chodyamaayi ithu thudarunnu. ennirunnaalum, rudolph naalaaman anuvadicha foundeshan deed, prathyekichu daivashaasthra vakuppumayi bandhappett, arban vii marpappa amgeekarichilla. praagile chaals sarvakalaashaalaykkulla malsaram ozhivakkaan aagrahicha vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals naalaamante sammarddamaayirikkaam ithinu kaaranam.
marpappa pinneedu 1365-ll sarvakalaashaalaykk oru endovement nalki, oduvil 1384-ll maarppaappayude anumathi labhichu. ithu vienna sarvakalaashaalayilekkum athinte catholica daivashaasthra faakkalttikkum oru poornna sarvakalaashaalayude padavi nalkunnathilekku nayichu. aadyathe sarvakalashaala kettidam 1385-ll thurannu. ithu vishudha roman saamraajyathile ettavum valia sarvakalaashaalayaayi valarnnu, pathinanjaam noottaandinte madhyathil maanavikathayude varavode 6,000-thiladhikam vidyaarthikalude vaasasthalamaayirunnu.
aadya varshangalil, sarvakalaashaalaykk bhaagikamaayi shreniparavum bhaagikamaayi sahakaranaparavumaya gadanayundaayirunnu, athil rector mukalilaayirunnu, athesamayam vidyaarthikalkku adhikam parayanum thazheyaayi sthirathaamasamaakkaanum kazhiyumaayirunnu. majistrettum doctormaarum chernnu naalu faakkalttikal roopeekarikkukayum academic udyogasthare avarude raankukalil ninnu thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. vidyaarthikale koodaathe matellaa sapposittakaleyum (yooniversitti amgangal) naalu academic rajyangalaayi vibhajichu. avarude thiranjedukkappetta board amgangalkku, kooduthalum birudadhaarikalkku, rectore thiranjedukkaanulla avakashamundaayirunnu. oro raajyathileyum prokkurettarmaarum faakkaltti deanmar ulppedunna kansteeshanari, ellah sarvakalashaala adhyaapakarum pankeduttha sarvakalashaala assembly ennivayil addeham adhyakshatha vahichu. vidyaarthikalude adhyaapakarude theerumaanangalkkethiraaya paraathikalo appeelukalo oru majistretto doctoro konduvarendathundu.maarppaappayude sthaapanamaayi kanakkakkappettirunnathil parishkaranakaalathu sarvakalaashaalaykk thirichadi neridendi vannu. koodaathe, pakarchavyaadhikal, saambathika stambhanam, automan sakthikal aadyamaayi vienna uparodham enniva nagaratthil vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakkukayum ithu praveshanathil kuthane idivundaakkukayum cheythu. ferdinand onnaaman chakravarty sambandhichidatholam, sarvakalaashaala kooduthal sakthamaaya reethiyil sabhayumaayi bandhippikkappedanam ennaanu ithinartham, 1551-ll addeham avide jesuit oordar sthaapichu. kaalam kadannupokumbol, jesuit school sarvakalashaalayum thammilulla samgharshangal uyarnnu. ithu 1623-ll ferdinand randaaman chakravarty jesuit collegine sarvakalashaalayil ulppeduthunna oru niyamam passacan prerippichu. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil maathramaan jesuitukalkku sarvakalaashaalayude mail swaadheenam nashtappettathu, chakravarthini maria tereza sarvakalashaala raajavaazhchayude niyanthranathilaanennu urappakki. sarvakalashaala pinneedu doctormaarudeyum sivil sarveesukaarudeyum vidyaabhyaasathil shradha kendreekarichu. avalude pingamiyaaya joseph randaaman avalude parishkaarangal thudarukayum sarvakalashalaye kooduthal udaaravalkkarikkukayum cheythu, audyogika vasthram nirthalaakkukayum 1782 oode protestantumaareyum joothanmaareyum cheraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu, athupole thanne jarmman bhasha nirbandhitha prabodhana bhashayaayi avatharippichu.
aadhunika charithram.
1848leeii viplavathinte pashchaathalatthil, thathwachinthakarude faakkaltiye daivashaasthram, niyamam, vaidyashaasthram ennee thulya padaviyilekku uyarthunnathiloode kaaryamaaya mattangal sthaapikkappettu. leopoldinte parishkaarangalude neethrthwathil, sarvakalaashaalaykk academic swaathanthryam oru valia digri nedaan kazhinju. ringstraasile nilavile pradhana kettidam 1877 num 1884 num idayil heinrich voonn ferstal nirmmichathaanu. pazhaya yooniversitti palliyude nilavile bhavanamaaya egans seapel squareile ("yoonivezhsittitskir") "staban" gettinum (stabanttar) austriyan akkadami oof sciencesin ("österreichissche akademie de Wissenschaften") sameepamaan muun pradhana kettidam sthithicheythirunnathu. 1897ll sthreekale poornna vidyaarthikalaayi praveshippichenkilum avarude patanam thathwachinthayil mathramaayirunnu. sheshikkunna vakuppukal kramena pinthudarnnu, ennirunnaalum ganyamaaya kaalathaamasathode 1900-ll vaidyashaasthram, 1919-ll niyamam, 1923-ll protestant daivashaasthram, oduvil 1946-ll roman catholica daivashaasthram. aadyathe vanita vidyaarthikalude praveshanathinu patthu varshathinu sesham, elise rictor 1907-ll pranayaramgatthe professoraayi "haabilitteshan" labhicha aadyathe vanithayayi; avar aadyathe vanita vishishta professor koodiyaayirunnu.
1920kalude avasaanathil vidyaarthi samghadanayude bhaagangalude janaadhipathya virudhavum yahooda virudhavumaaya pravartthanangal kaaranam sarvakalashaala sthiramaaya prakshubdhathayilaayirunnu. oru classilake sarvakalaashaalayude padikal kayarunnathinidayil professor moorits schlick oru muun vidyaarthiyude vediyettu marichu. addehathinte kolayaliye pinneedu naasi bharanakoodam vittayachu. eee padanathetthudarnnu, naasi bharanakoodam austriyaye grettar jarmmaniyilekku kootticherthappol, 1938-ll vienna sarvakalashaala rashtreeya vashangalkk keezhil parishkarikkappedukayum raashtreeyavum "vamsheeyavumaaya" kaaranangalal dhaaraalam adhyapakareyum vidyaarthikaleyum pirichuvidukayum cheythu. 1945 eprilil, vienna sarvakalaashaalayile judic padanatthil pinneedu amgeekaricha annathe 22 kaaranaya kurt shubertine soviyatt adhinivesha seena veendum adthyaapanathinaayi sarvakalashaala thurakkaan anuvadichu, athinaalaan yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthile anaudyogika aadya rectoraayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnath. 1945 epril 25nuu bharanaghadanaa abhibhashakanaaya ludwig adamovic seeniyar vienna sarvakalaashaalayude audyogika rectoraayi thiranjedukkappettu. 
vidyaarthikaludeyum sarvakalashaala jeevanakkaarudeyum valia thothilulla pankaalittham 1975ll saakshaathkarikkappettu, ennirunnaalum, 1993lum 2002lum sarvakalashaala parishkaarangal professormaare pradhana theerumaanamedukkunnavaraayi punasthaapichu. ennirunnaalum, 2002leeii parishkaranatthinte bhaagamaayi, 250 varshathilere sarkkar niyanthranathilaaya sarvakalashaala oduvil athinte poornnamaaya niyamaparamaaya sheshi veendeduthu. faakkalttikaludeyum kendrangaludeyum ennam 18 aayi vardhippikkukayum medical faakkaltti muzhuvan viyannayile puthiya medical sarvakalaashaalayaayi verthirikkukayum cheythu.
campus.
vienna sarvakalaashaalaykk orotta campus polumilla. charitraparamaayi, jesuit pallikkaduthulla aadya jilla muthal sarvakalashaala pravartthikkaan thudangi. ippol, vienna nagaratthiludaneelam arupathiladhikam sthalangalil academic soukaryangal undu. ringstraasile charitraparamaaya pradhana kettidam sarvakalaashaalayude kendramaanu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi "dye yooni" ennu ariyappedunnu. mattu valia sarvakalashaala soukaryangalum prabhaashana haalukalum viyannayude onnum onpathum jillayude sameepathaan sthithicheyyunnathu puthiya prabhaashana haal complexes (nyoos instityoottjeb, nig), prabhaashana haal complexes althenstrass (usa), viyannayile charitraparamaaya general hospitalinte parisarathulla campus, niyama faakkaltti (juridicum) ennivayum mattum. biochemistry vakupum anubandha gaveshana kendrangalum pole vienna sarvakalaashaalayude botanical garden moonnaamathe jillayilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu.
sarvakalaashaalayude bhagamaaya vienna nireekshanaalayavum sarvakalaashaalayile ellah vidyaarthikalkkum pariseelanavum vinoda saadhyathakalum vaagdaanam cheiyunna instittyoott phoor yooniversitti sports (yuu. ezz. aii) umm paraamarsikkappedendathaanu. koodaathe, vienna sarvakalashaala lover austriya, upper austriya, karinthiya ennee austriyan pravisyakalil viyannaykku purathu soukaryangal paripaalikkunnu. iva pradhaanamaayum jeevashasthram, jyothishaasthram, kaayikam ennivaykkulla gaveshana, pareekshana vibhagangalaanu.
library.
vienna sarvakalaashaalayile yooniversitti libraryil pradhana library viyannayiludaneelamulla vividha sarvakalashaala sthalangalile 50 vakupputhala librarikalum ulppedunnu. libraryude praadhamika utharavaaditham sarvakalaashaalayile amgangalodaanu; ennirunnaalum, libraryile 350 staaf amgangal pothujanagalkk praveshanam nalkunnu. vaayanashaalakalile pusthakangalude upayogam thirichariyal aavasyamillaathe ellah vyakthikalkkum thurannirikkunnu, ithu pusthakangal parishodhikkunnathin maathram aavasyamaanu. electronic jenalukal, oonlain soochikakal, daattabesukal thudangiya vivarangalilekku libraryude websait nerittu praveshanam nalkunnu.
charithram.
1365 march 12-leeii foundeshan deedle rudolph naalaaman ithinakam oru "pablika libraria" nalkiyirunnu, avide sarvakalaashaalayile maricha amgangal swamedhayaa nalkia vilapetta pusthakangal shekharikkanam. niravadhi paarambaryangaliloode, eee shekharam pinneedu valareyadhikam vardhikkukayum vidyaarthi infermaryude athe kettidatthil thaamasichirunna pazhaya "libriyude" adisthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. koodaathe, prathyeka faakkalttikalilum duke collegilum librarikal undaayirunnu.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal, pazhaya librariyilulla thaalparyam, athinte kayyezhuthuprathikalum inkunabula, kurayukayum jesuit kolejile aadhunika library uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu. 1756-ll ettavum pazhaya sarvakalashaala library oduvil adachupoottukayum athinte pusthakangalaaya 2,787 vaalyangal kodathi libraryil ulppeduthukayum athil jerard vaan sweettan annathe directoraayirunnu. jesuit utharavu (1773) pirichuvittathinushesham, anchu lover austriyan kolejukalude pusthaka shekharangalil ninnum kodathi libraryil ninnulla niravadhi pakarppukalil ninnum puthiya "academic library" srishtichu. 1777 meyy 13nuu austriyayile maria theresayude janmadinamaaya innu academic kolejinte kettidatthilaanu ithu udghaadanam cheythath. thudakkathil, ekadesham 45,000 pusthakangal adangiyirunna eee shekharam, joseph randaaman chakravarty ashramangal pirichuvitta samayat, taamasiyaathe ganyamaayi vipuleekarikkappettu. athinte poorvvikaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, puthiya library pothujanangalkkayi thurannirunnu. 1827num 1829num idayil, academic kolejilekkulla klaasikkist ekstenshan (postgas 9) athu swanthamaakki, athil 1884 vare ulkkollendathaayirunnu. eee varsham, ekadesham 300,000 pusthakangalulla pradhana library, ringile heinrich voonn ferstalinte puthiya pradhana kettidatthilekku maatti, avide ekadesham 500,000 vaalyangalude staakkukal ithinakam thayyarakkiyirunnu. 30, 000 volyangal vareyulla vaarshika valarchayode micham taamasiyaathe niranju. pusthaka sambharana idam thudarchayaayi vipuleekarikkendivannu. nooru varshangalkk sesham, vakupputhala, vishaya librarikal ulppede muzhuvan library 43 lakshathiladhikam vaalyangal ulkkollunnu. innum bahirakasha prasnangal neridunna austriyayile ettavum valia pusthaka shekharamaanu viyannayile yooniversitti library. 40, 000 vaalyangalude vaarshika valarchaye maathram neridendivarunna pradhana libraric purame, moonnu faakkaltti librarikalum 32 vishaya librarikalum 26 vakupputhala librarikalum ithil ulppedunnu.
samghadana.
austriyayile ellah sarvakalashaalakaleyum akkaadamikaleyum pole vienna sarvakalashaalayum orikkal janaadhipathya praathinidhya samvidaanam avatharippichirunnu. sarvakalaashaalayile adikaaram moonnu grouppukalaayi thulyamaayi vibhajichu vidyaarthikal (ettavum valia group), juuniyar faakkaltti, phul professormar. ellah grouppukalkkum bordukalilekku prathinidhikale ayaykkaan avakashamundaayirunnu, avar mikkavarum ellah vishayangalilum vottu cheythu. 2002 muthal, chansalar wolfgang shoosalinte neethrthwathilulla austriyan sarkkar sarvakalashaala samvidaanathe parishkarichu, sthaapanangale niyamaparamaaya sthaapanangalaayi parivartthanam cheythu, mathramalla muzhuvan professormaarudeyum kaikalil adikaaram kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. parishkaranatthiloode oru board oof gavarnarmaarum tution fease avatharippichu. 2013ll, austriya, europian union, chila europian union ithara rajyangal ennividangalil ninnulla vidyaarthikalkku oru semastarinu ekadesham 381 euroyaayirunnu thuka, athesamayam vikasita europian union ithara rajyangalil ninnulla vidyaarthikal saadhaaranayaayi aaa thukayude eratti nalkunnu. parishkaarangal medical vakuppukale viyannayile medical yooniversitti polulla prathyeka medical skoolukalaayi vibhajichu.
paripaadikal.
sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalkku 181 digri prograamukalil ninnu thiranjedukkaam 55 baachilar prograamukal, 110 maasttar prograamukal, 3 diploma prograamukal, 13 doctoral prograamukal. academic varshathil sarvakalashaala 7,745 onnaam birudangalum (baachilezhs, diplomakal) 1,424 birudaananthara birudangalum 568 doctoral birudangalum nalki. alavu saambathikashaasthram, maanejment aandu finance, sayans-teknolaji-sosaitti, envayonmental sayans, cognitive sayansile middle europian inter disciplinary maasttar prograam, aarogyathilum shaareerika pravartthanatthilum europian maasttar, engleesh bhashayum bhaashaashaasthravum, aamglophon saahityavum samskaaravum, kizhakkan eshyan sambadvyavasthayum samoohavum, saambathikashaasthram, sasyashasthram, paristhithi, aavaasavyavastha, tanmatra jeevashasthram, microbial paristhithi, rogaprathirodha jeevashasthram, nagara padanangalil europian maasttar, europian, anthaaraashtra bisinus niyamam, kanakk muthalaayavayil maastezhs ulppede niravadhi maastezhs prograamukal sarvakalashaala vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
ekadesham 6,900 pandithanmaar sarvakalashaalayil gaveshana, adhyapana pravartthanangal nadathunnu. ithil ekadesham 1,000 perr moonnaam kakshikal dhanasahayam nalkunna padhathikalil sajeevamaayi earppedunnu. sarvakalaashaalayile gaveshanathinte pradhana mekhalakal vaividhyamaarnna vishayangal ulkkollunnu catholica, protestant daivashaasthram, niyamam, saambathika shaasthravum computer shaasthravum, bhasha-saamskaarika padanangalum charitra-saamskaarika padanangalum, saamoohika shaasthravum manashaasthravum, life sayansukalum prakrithi shaasthrangalum, ganitham, kaayika shaasthrangal, adhyapaka vidyaabhyaasam.
faakkalttikalum kendrangalum.
vienna sarvakalashaalayil 15 faakkalttikalum 5 kendrangalum ulppedunnu
academic prashasthi.
arts, humanities ennivayil ettavum uyarnna ranking ulla vienna sarvakalashaala dhii, qs ranking anusarichu yathaakramam 35 umm 54 umm sthaanathaanu. bhoomishaasthram (2013ll aagolathalathil 28-aamm sthaanam), bhaashaashaasthravum thathwachinthayum (aagolathalathil 46-aamm sthaanam), niyamam (europil 32-aamm sthaanavum aagolathalathil 73-aamm sthaanavum) ennivayaanu mikacha vishayangal. academic prashasthiyilum anthaaraashtra vidyaarthikalude ennathilum ithu uyarnna rating nalkappedunnu, ennaal faakkaltti-vidyaarthi anupaathathilum oro faakkalttiyilum avalambangalilum ithu kuravaanu.
vishayangal anusarichu kyu. ezz. waled yooniversitti rankinginte oru avalokanam
times hier ejyukkeshan vishayangal anusarichu loka sarvakalashaala rankinga
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
adhyaapakarum pandithanmaarum.
roobert barani, juuliyas wagner-jureg, hans fisher, kaal landsteiner, ervin shroadinger, victor france hess, oottoo lovi, konraad laurence, friedrich hayek ennivaraanu vienna sarvakalashaalayil padippicha nobel sammana jethaakkal.
austriyan school oof economicsinte thottilaayirunnu vienna sarvakalashaala. vienna sarvakalashaalayil padikkukayum pinneedu padippikkukayum cheytha eee skoolinte sthaapakaril kaal menger, yoojan voonn boham-baverk, friedrich voonn veesar, joseph shumpeettar, ludwig voonn missus, friedrich hayek ennivar ulppedunnu.
vienna sarvakalashaalayil padippicha mattu prashastha pandithanmaar ivaraanu theoder dablyu. arno, alexander vaan derr bellen, manfred biyaattak, theoder billroth, ludwig boltsman, alrichu brand, france brantano, aantan bruckner, rudolph carnap, konraad selttas, adrian konsttantin, victor frankle, sigmund froid, kaal saamuval granhatt, edward hanslick, edmund hollar, jaleel jaleel, liyon kelner, hans kelsen, aadam frantisec kolar, johann joseph loschmid, france miklosich, ooskaar morgenstern, oottoo neurath, johannisa palisa, poppu payas randaaman, carlis elpper, rich carlis, carlis vaan, carlis vaan, carlis vaan, kaar url, leopold vietoris, kaal our voonn wellsback, wilhem winkler.
nobel sammana jethaakkal.
sarvakalaashaalayumaayi affiliate cheythittulla motham 16 nobal sammana jethaakkal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
poorvva vidyaarthikal.
sarvakalaashaalayile ariyappedunna vidyaarthikalil chilar ivaraanu friedrich hayek, kurt adler, france alt, wilhem balipeetam, maria unwander, nepolian banviks, bruno bettalhaim, rudolph bing, friedrich serha, lucian blaga, hedda bolger, maikkal brainin, joseph brewer, eph. eph. bruses, elias kaanatti, ivan kankar, oottoo maria carpiox, kristhyan doppler, felix ehrenhaft, mihay eminescu, steefan ferguson, pooll fairabend, hains fisher, oo. dablyu. fisher, ivaan franco, sigmund froid, adolph aalbrekt friedlander, alside dii gasperi, hilda gairinger, kurt godel, ernst gombrich, france grilparsor, verner grouber, jorg hyder, hans hahn, theoder hersal, hugo voonn hofmanstal, edmund husserl, maari jahoda, maiks jammer, elfried jelaink, maria saiman, persey juuliyan, kaal kauttski, elisabath kehrar, liyon kelner, hans kelsen, hriori khomishin, jaann kickert, ruud kirshchar, arter, arjen, carlest, harless, harless, harless, harless, harless, harless, haah kwerjik, pooll lazarsfeld, ignassi lucassivics, gustav mahler, tomas garrig masaric, liss maitnar, oolga ehrenhaft-steendlar, gregor mendell, kaal menger, france mesmer, france miklosich, alois mookk, wolf-dieter montag, mattija murko, pindasinte eoin nicolidae, jokim ooppanhaim, edward perncoff, aantan peechu, poppu payas III, hans popper, kaal popper, oottoo preminger, wilhem reach, peettar suffer, monica salcer, mordekey, kaarlett, shell, shelf, shurshen, shurshen, shurshen, shurshen, shurshen, shurshen, shiah, juu., mihalj silobod bolsic, felix soomari, adalbert stifttar, kaundes stoyaphel, yemima chernovits-avidar, eric vogelin, kurt waldheim, oottoo weininger, slavco woolf, edward sirm, mordekaay sandberg, calvin edward ward, pooll neel, stephaan sweig, huldrich swingley, pamela guttman.