
wendell foord

kentakkiyile oru american raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu wendell hampton foord (septambar 8,1924-januvari 22,2015). irupathinaalu varsham addeham yuu. esil sevanamanushtichu.ezz. senattum kentakkiyude 53-aamathe gavarnarumaayirunnu. kentakkiyude charithratthil thudarchayaayi lefttanant govarnoraayum govarnoraayum american aikyanaadukalile senattaraayum thiranjedukkappetta aadya vyakthiyaan addeham. 1991 muthal 1999 vare senatt demookratik vipp aaya addeham 1971 ll gavarnarilekkulla thiranjeduppu muthal 1999 ll senattil ninnu viramikkunnathuvare samsthaana demookratik party nethaavaayi kanakkakkappettu. viramikkumbol, kentakkiyude charithratthil ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha senattaraayirunnu addeham, 2009 ll mitch mcconnell marikadannu. kentakki samsthaanathu ninnu senattaraayi sevanamanushticha ettavum puthiya demokraattaanu addeham.
kentakkiyile davis kaundiyil janicha foord kentakki sarvakalashaalayil chernnenkilum randaam lokamahaayudhathile addehathinte sevanam addehathinte padanatthe thadassappeduthi. yudhaanantharam addeham maryland school oof inshuransil ninnu birudam nedukayum kudumba insurance bisinessil pithaavine sahayikkaan kentakkiyilekku madangukayum cheythu. kentakki armi naashanal gaardilum addeham thante sainika sevanam thudarnnu. bert tii. yude govarnarative prachaaranatthil addeham pravarthichu. 1959ll cheeppukalum govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettappol cheeppukalude executive asisttantaayi. kombukalude sakhyakakshiyum pingaamiyumaaya nedu breethitt kentakki senattilekku malsarikkaan prothsaahippicha foord 1967 ll lefttanant govarnarilekku malsarikkunnathinu munbu oru naalu varshathe kaalavadhi sevanamanushtichu. republican looyiyumaayi splitt tikkattil addeham thiranjedukkappettu. nann. naalu varshathinu sesham govarnor sthaanathekkulla vazhiyil janaadhipathya primeryil foord cheeppukale paraajayappeduthi.
govarnor enna nilayil, executive branchile chila vakuppukal punasamghadippikkukayum ekeekarikkukayum cheythukondu foord sarkkaarine kooduthal kaaryakshamamakki. kalkariyude vibhajana nikuthiyiloode addeham samsthaanathinu varumanam vardhippikkukayum vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathil parishkaarangal nadappaakkukayum cheythu. republican ithihaasam joonn sherman koopparinte viramikkalinethudarnnu ozhinjupoya senatt seett nedaan walter dee huddlestone sahaayichathulppede mikka republicanmaareyum samsthaanathala offeesil ninnu addeham shudheekarichu. 1974ll republican marlo cook enna mattoru senattare foord thanne purathaakki. fordinteyum addehathinte pala rashtreeya sakhyakakshikaludeyum druthagathiyilulla uyarchayethudarnnu adhehatheyum addehathinte lefttanant govarnor juuliyan karolineyum rashtreeya azhimathikkuttam chumatthi anweshichengilum oru grand juurii avare kuttappedutthaan visammathichu. oru senattar enna nilayil, kentakkiyude pukayila vyavasaayathinte uracha prathirodhakkaaranaayirunnu foord. misauri senattar kitt boond upayogichu addeham senatt naashanal gaard cocus roopeekarichu. 1991ll demookratik party vippayi thiranjedukkappetta foord 1994ll floor leaderinaayi malsarikkaan aalochichu, connectikkattile christopher dodinu pinthuna nalki. 1999ll senattil ninnu viramicha addeham ovensboroyilekku madangukayum avide ovensboro museum oof sayans aandu histtariyil yuvaakkalkk raashtreeyam padippikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1924 septambar 8 nuu kentakkiyile davis kaundiyile ovensboroic sameepamaan wendell foord janichathu. addeham ernest emm. airin woolfork (shenk) foord. addehathinte pithaav oru samsthaana senattarum kentakki govarnor erle sii. yude sakhyakakshiyumaayirunnu. klementukal. davis kaundiyile public skoolukalil ninnu aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam nediya foord davis kaundi haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi. 1942 muthal 1943 vare addeham kentakki sarvakalashaalayil chernnu.
1943 septambar 18nuu, foord vadhuvinte maathaapithaakkalude veettilvechu ovensboroyude jeane neel (1924-jeevichirikkunna) neey vivaham kazhichu. eee dambathikalkku rund kuttikalundaayirunnu. makal shirley (foord) dekstar 1950-lum makan steevan foord 1954-lum janichu. kudumbam ovensboroyile aadyathe snapana palliyil pankedutthu.
1944 ll foord kentakki sarvakalashaala vittu sainyathil chernnu, 1944 juulai 22 nuu randaam lokamahaayudhathil sevanathinaayi chernnu. administrative noonn-kammeeshand offeesaraayi pariseelanam nedukayum 1945 november 17 nuu technical sarjant rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. sevanathinide addehathinu american kaambeyn medal randaam lokamahaayudha vijaya medal labikkukayum vidagdha kaalaalppadayude badge nalla perumatta medal nedukayum cheythu. 1946 juun 18nuu addehathe bahumaanaartham discharge cheythu.
yudhathethudarnnu, kudumba insurance bisinessil pithavinoppam jolie cheiyunnathinaayi foord veettilekku madangukayum 1947 ll maryland school oof inshuransil ninnu birudam nedukayum cheythu. 1949 juun 7 nuu addeham kentakki armi naashanal gardle cherukayum ovensboroyile 149-aamath infantry rejimental combatt teaminte kambani I-ll niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1949 august 7nuu addehathe kaalaalppadayude second leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1949ll fordinte kambani kaalalppadayil ninnu taankukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum 240-aamath tank battaliyanil kambani kamaandaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. phastt lefttanant oof armeraayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham 1962ll discharge cheyyappedunnathinu munbu 1956ll nishkriya gardilake maari.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
1954ll jaiseesinte presidentaayi sevanamanushticha aadyathe kentakkiyanaayi marria foord pourakaaryangalil valare sajeevamaayirunnu. addeham bert tii yude yoothu chairmaanaayirunnu. 1959 leeii kombsinte govarnoral kaambayin. cheeppukalude thiranjeduppinu sesham, foord 1959 muthal 1963 vare cheeppukalude executive asisttantaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1963 ll amma marichappol, kudumba insurance ejansiyil pithaavine sahayikkaan foord ovensboroyilekku madangi. aaa varsham addeham lefttanant govarnarilekku malsarikkumennu anumaanikkappettirumne, samsthaana senattinte bhooripaksha nethaavum breethittinte purogamana niyamanirmmaana ajandaykku valia thadassavumaaya casper "cap" gaardanarinethire malsarikkaan govarnor nedu breethitt aavashyappedunnathuvare raashtreeyathil veendum praveshikkillennu foord pinneedu vaadichu. 1965leeii thiranjeduppil 305 vottukalkku maathramaan foord vijayichathenkilum taamasiyaathe samsthaana senattile oru pradhana kalikkaranaayi. davis, hancock kaundikal ulppede ettaam jilla prathinidheekarikkunna foord 22 pradhana niyamanirmmaanangal avatharippichu, athu senattile thante otta kaalayalavil niyamamaayi maari.
1967ll, foord lefttanant govarnorinaayi malsarichu, ithavana breethittinteyum cheeppukaludeyum aagrahathin virudhamaayi, avarude thiranjedukkappetta samsthaana attorni general roobert maatteevs aayirunnu. primeryile motham vottu ennathinte 0.20 sathamaanam enna nilayil 631 vottukalkkaanu foord maathyoosine paraajayappedutthiyathu. addeham oru swatantra pracharanam nadathukayum pothutheranjeduppil vijayikkukayum cheythu, kombukal-breethitt pick henry ward govarnor sthaanathekkulla malsarathil republican louiyodu parajayappettu. nann. republicanmaarum demokraattukalum samsthaana offeesukal vibhajichu, anchu republicanmaarkkum naalu demokraattukalkkum pooyi.
lefttanant gavarnaraayirunna kaalath, foord samsthaanathinte janaadhipathya yanthram punarnirmmichu, athu adhehatheyum senattar walter huddleston, govarnor maartha leyne collins ennivarulppedeyullavare thiranjedukkaan sahayikkum. 1968ll samsthaana vilppana nikuthi 3 sathamaanathil ninnu 5 shathamaanamaayi uyarthaan govarnor sanyasini niyamasabhayodu aavashyappettappol, bhakshanavum marunum ozhivakkiyaal maathrame athu passacan kazhiyoo ennu paranju foord eee nadapadiye ethirthu. foord eee yudhathil parajayappettu; vardhanavu ozhivaakkalukalillathe kadannupoyi. 1970 muthal 1971 vare lefttanant gavarnarmaarude deseeya sammelanathinte executive kammitti amgamaayirunnu foord. lefttanant gavarnaraayirunnappol 1969ll addeham lamda chii alfa saahodaryathinte oonarari amgamaayi.
kentakkiyude govarnor.
lefttanant govarnor enna nilayil kaalavadhi avasaanikkumbol, 1971 leeii demookratik govarnarative primeryil praveshicha ettu sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu foord. feeldil ettavum eshtappettathu fordinte upadeshtaavaaya cheeppukalaayirunnu. prachaarana velayil, foord cheeppukalude praayatheyum cheeppukalude bharanakaalathu nadappaakkiya vilppana nikuthiyeyum aakramichu. govarnoraayi randaam thavana malsarikkaan mechappetta shambalamulla federal jadji sthaanam kombukal upekshikkunnathu enthukondaanennum addeham chodichu. foord cheeppukalum mattu aarr sthaanaarthikalum chernnathinekkaal kooduthal vottukal nedi, koodaathe praadhamikaghattatthil cheeppukalethiraaya thante apratheekshitha vijayam mikacha thanthravum thante sthaanaarthithvathe cheeppakal kurachukaanunnathum kaaranamaanennu paranju. thiranjeduppinetthudarnna, cheeppukal shariyaayi pravachichu "ithu raashtreeyamaayi enikku paathayude avasaanamaan."
mattoru muun janaadhipathya govarnor ulppedunna naaluvazhiyulla pothu thiranjeduppil foord govarnor sthaanam nedi. bii. "happy" chandler, swathanthranaayi oodiyavan. foord thante ettavum adutha ethiraaliyaaya republican toom embertoninekkaal 58,000-ladhikam vottukal nedi. raashtreeyathil ninnu cheeppukalum chandlerukalum puratthekku vannathode kentakki demookratik partyile vibhageeyatha kurayaan thudangi.
govarnor enna nilayil, kalkariyude vibhajana nikuthi, gasoline rund sathamaanam petrol nikuthi, vardhicha korpparettu nikuthi ennivayil ninnu foord varumanam uyarthi. samsthaana vilppana nikuthiyil ninnu bhakshanathe ozhivaakkikkond addeham eee vardhanavu santhulithamaakki. thathfalamaayundaaya valia bajatt micham niravadhi nirmmaana padhathikal nirddeshikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. primeryile addehathinte vijayam pradhaanamaayum jefezhsan kaundi kaaranamaayirunnu, komanvelthu kanvenshan sentar nirmmikkunnathinum kentakki fair aandu exposition sentar vipuleekarikkunnathinumalla fund amgeekarichu addeham eee nettam thirichunalki. thante bharanakaalathe aadya niyamasabhaasammelanathiloode samsthaanathinte criminal neethinyaaya samvidaanathil parishkaarangalude oru package addeham nadatthi.
louisville sarvakalaashaalayude munisippalittiyil ninnu samsthaana fundingilekkulla parivarthanatthinu foord melnottam vahichu. samsthaana vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathil parishkaarangal konduvaraan addeham sramikkukayum kentakki sarvakalaashaalayude board oof trasttikalude swantham adhyakshasthaanam upekshikkukayum sarvakalashaala bordukalile vidyaarthikalkkum adhyapakarkkum vottavakaasham nalkukayum cheythu. eee mattangal saadhaaranayaayi samsthaanathe kolejukalile bharanaparamaya sthaanangal rashtreeya prathiphalangalil ninnu professional niyamanangalilekku maatti. addeham samsthaanathinte vidyaabhyaasa bajattinulla dhanasahayam vardhippikkukayum unnatha vidyaabhyaasa kaunsilinu vipuleekritha adikaarangal nalkukayum cheythu. adhyaapakarkk koottaaya vilapeshal anuvadikkunna oru nadapadiye addeham veetto cheythu.
executive vakuppukalude kaaryakshamathayum samghadanayum mechappeduthuka enna laukika douthyathilekku foord thante shradha aakarshichu, niravadhi vakuppukal ekeekaricha niravadhi "suuppar kaabinatukal" srishtichu. 1972 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanathil addeham kentakki prograam development offeesinteyum dhanakaarya vakuppinteyum pravartthanangal samyojippichu dhanakaarya, bharana vakupp srishtichu. bharanaghadanaaparamaaya paridhikal chilappol samanamaaya pravartthanangal samyojippikkunnathil ninnu addehathe thadanjuvenkilum foord punasamghadanaykku munganana nalkukayum samsthaanathinu kurachu sambaadyam nedukayum cheythu.
1972 march 21 nuu yuu.ezz. dunn vii" kesil supreme kodathi vidhi prasthaavichu. oru samsthaanathu 30 divasam thaamasicha oru pouran aaa samsthaanathu thaamasikkunnayaalaanennum athinaal avide vottu cheyyaan arhathayundennum blumstein kandethi. kentakkiyude bharanaghadana prakaram vottavakaasham sthaapikkunnathinu samsthaanathu oru varshavum kaundiyil aarr maasavum parisarathu arupath divasavum thaamasikkendathundu. 1972 novemberil nadanna president thiranjeduppinu munbu eee prashnam pariharikkendivannathil aavashyamaaya thiruthalukal nadappakkaan foord prathyeka niyamanirmmaana sammelanam vilichu. koodaathe, oru samsthaana paristhithi samrakshana ejansiyude roopeekaranam, ettavum puthiya sensus kanakkukalkk anusrithamaayi kongras jillakalude parishkkaranam, aduthide pasakia thulya avakasha bhedagathi ennivayude amgeekaaram enniva foord pothusabhayude ajandayil chertthu. eee nadapadikalellaam pasaki.
1972 juunil braine anyoorisathinu sasthrakriya nadathiyittum, floridayile miyami beechil nadanna 1972 leeii demookratik naashanal kanvenshanil foord pankedutthu. addeham edmund musky presidentaayi pinthunachuvenkilum pinneedu kentakki sandarshichappol naamanirddesham cheyyappetta jorjju mcgovernine abhivaadyam cheythu. deseeya raashtreeyathil fordinte pankinte thudakkamaayirunnu eee kanvenshan. demookratik finance chairman roobert schwarz strosinodulla mcgovern prachaaranatthinte perumaattatthil prakopithanaaya addeham mcgovernte paraajayathetthudarnnu demookratik naashanal kammittiyude chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappedaan strassine sahayichu. straassinte thiranjeduppile pankaalitthatthinte falamaayi, 1973 muthal 1974 vare demookratik gavarnarmaarude konfaransinte chairmaanaayi foord thiranjedukkappettu. konfaransinte prakrithi vibhavangaludeyum paristhithi maanejment kammittiyudeyum vais chairmaanaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
1973leeii enna prathisandhiyodulla prathikaranamaayi 1974leeii niyamasabhaasammelanathinide kalkari draveekaranatheyum vaathakavalkkaranatheyum kurichu aarr varshathe patanam foord nirddeshichu. addeham maanavavibhavasheshikk dhanasahayam vardhippikkukayum gathagatham, vikasanam, vidyaabhyaasam, kala, manavavibhavasheshi, upabhokthru samrakshanam, niyanthranam, suraksha, neethi ennivaykkaayi manthrisabhakal srishtikkukayum executive branchinte punasamghadana thudarukayum cheythu. muun bharanakoodam niyamicha samsthaana udyogasthare pirichuvidunnathil muun gavarnarmaare apekshichu addeham krooranallaathathaayi kanakkakkappedukayum munbu ozhivakkappetta chila samsthaana thozhilaallikale ulppeduthunnathinaayi samsthaana merrit samvidaanam vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. vipuleekaranam undaayirunnittum, addeham cheytha pakarakkaarkk, prathyekichu sanyasini bharanakaalathu niyamicha samsthaana pezhsanal kammeeshanarkk addeham vimarsikkappettu. merrit pareekshayil yogyatha nediyathaayi kandethiya jeevanakkar niyamikkappedunnathinu munbu rashtreeya anumathi nedendathundennum vimarshakar choondikkaatti.
foord samsthaanathe demookratik party onnippichu, yuu. esil oru seett nedaan avare anuvadichu.ezz. 1956 nuu sesham aadyamaayi 1972 ll senatt. republican joonn sherman koopparinte viramikkalinethudarnnu eee seett ozhinjukidakkukayum fordinte kaambeyn maanejar walter dee huddleston vijayikkukayum cheythu. fordinte suhruthukkal kentakkiyude mattoru republican senattarum oru thavana niyamasabhaamgavumaaya marlo kukkine sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan sramikkaan addehathe prerippikkaan thudangi. 1971leeii primeryil cheeppukalulla anoupachaarika slettil oodiyirunna lefttanant govarnor juuliyan karol paachakakkaarante seettilekku oodanamennu foord aagrahichu, pakshe karol ithinakam govarnorude kaserayil shradhichirunnu. fordinte sakhyakakshikalkk karolinekkaal sakthanaaya oru govarnarative sthaanaarthi undaayirunnilla, oru votteduppil paachakakkaarane paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyunna eaka janaadhipathyavaadiyaaya foord aanennu kaanichappol, 1974 leeii niyamasabhaasammelanathinu thottupinnaale thante sthaanaarthithvam prakhyaapichu addeham malsarikkaan sammathichu.
chuvanna nadiyil anakkett nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu thiranjeduppu samayat oru pradhana vishayam. cook anakkettine ethirthuvenkilum foord athine pinthunaykkukayum samsthaanathinte bajatt michathil kurachu athinte nirmmaanathinaayi neekkivaykkukayum cheythu. thiranjeduppil, foord kukkine 3,99,406-nethire 328,982 vottukalkku paraajayappeduthi, avasaanathe republicane pradhana padaviyil ninnu vyakthiparamayi purathaakki samsthaanathinte demookratik party punarujjeevanam poortthiyaakki. senattil fordinu seeniorittiyil uyarnna sthaanam labhikkanaayi desemberil cook thante seett raajivachu. seett sweekarikkaan foord govarnor sthaanam raajivachu, govarnor sthaanam rolinu vittukoduthu, avar padhathikku samsthaana pinthuna upekshichu, athu kollappettu.
ford addehathinte vibhaagathile amgangalum samsthaanathe pradhana rashtreeya offeesukalilekku athivegam uyarnnathinte pashchaathalatthil adhehatheyum carolineyum azhimathi anweshanathil chodyam cheythu. naalu varshathe anweshanam 1977 ll aarambikkukayum fordinte bharanakaalathu pravarthichuvennu aaropikkappedunna oru samsthaana insurance kickback schemil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1972 juunil, malsaraadhishtitha lelam nadathaathe thanne thante chila rashtreeya pinthunakkaaril ninnu foord samsthaana thozhilaallikaayi insurance poolisikal vaangiyirunnu. samsthaana niyamathinu malsaraadhishtitha lelam aavashyamillaayirunnu, muun govarnarmaar samanamaaya sanbradaayangalil earppettirunnu. sarkkar karaarukal labhikkuna insurance kambanikal party udyogastharumaayi commissionukal vibhajikkunna oru krameekaranamundennu anweshakar vishwasichu, ennirunnaalum foord vyakthiparamaaya saambathika nettatthinupakaram rashtreeya nettatthinaayi eee sambradaayam anuvadichathaayi samshayikkappettu. 1981ll, prosecutermaar fordinum carolinum ethire rackettiyering kuttangal chumathaan aavasyappettenkilum oru grand juurii nirasichu. grand juurii nadapadikal rahasyamayathinaal, enthaanu yadhaarthathil sambhavichathenn orikkalum parasyamaayi velippeduthiyittilla. ennirunnaalum, svayam kuttappeduthalinethiraaya thante avakasham abhyarthikkunna anchaam bhedagathi foord sweekarichathaayi samsthaana republicanmaar vaadichu. eee report sthireekarikkaano nishedhikkaano foord visammathichu. insurance padhathiyumaayi bandhappett fordine kuttakkaaranaanennu oru federal grand juurii shupaarsha cheythu, ennaal yuu.ezz. eee shupaarsha prakaram neethinyaaya vakupp pravarthichilla.
yunaittad stetts senatt.
1974ll senattil praveshicha foord 1980,1986,1992 varshangalil veendum thiranjedukkappettu. 1980leeii primeryil, fordinu attorni flora stuvaarttil ninnu pratheekathmakamaaya ethirppu maathrame labhichulloo. 1986lum 1992lum nadanna janaadhipathya primerikalil addeham athirillaathe malsarichu. fordinte oru ree-elakshan lelathilum republicanmark oru praayogika velluvili uyarthunnathil parajayappettu. 1980ll addeham muun samsthaana audittar merii luis fausttine 334,862 vottukalkku paraajayappeduthi. fordinte 720,891 vottukal thiranjeduppil rekhappeduthiya motham vottukalude 65 shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, ithu kentakkiyile samsthaanavyaapaka malsarathinte recordaanu. 1986ll republican jaaksan andruz IV nethire, foord aaa record thakarthu, 74 sathamaanam vottu nedi, 120 kentakki kaundikalum nedi. samsthaana senattar david ell. 1992ll vilyams 477,002 vottukal fordinu (63 sathamaanam) nalki.
foord senatt vittu 1983lum 1991lum veendum govarnarilekku malsarikkaan gauravamaayi pariganichenkilum rund thavanayum athinethire theerumaanichu. 1983leeii malsarathil addeham primeryil sitting lefttanant govarnor maartha leyne collinsine neridumaayirunnu. fordinte vibhageeya sakhyakakshiyaayirunnu collins, athu addehathinte theerumaanathe swaadheenichu. 1991ll, senattile thante seeniorityum demookratik senatt vipp aakanulla aagrahavum govarnarilekku malsarikkendathillenna thante theerumaanatthinte gadakangalaayi foord udharichu.
thante kariyarinte thudakkathil, foord desegregation basinghinethire oru bharanaghadanaa bhedagathiye pinthunachu. bajatt tharkkangalkkayi varsham thorum valareyadhikam samayam chelavazhikkunnuvennu vishwasichu federal bajatt rund varshathe chakratthil vaykkaanulla nirddeshavum addeham munnottuvachu. kentakki samsthaana bajattil upayogicha maathrkaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee ashayam orikkalum nadappakkappettilla. thonnootti anchaamath kongrasil (aii. dii. 1) addeham aeronotical, space sciences kammittiyude chairmaanaayirunnu.
1977 muthal 1983 vare demookratik senatettari kaambeyn kammittiyil amgamaayirunnu. 1988ll addeham aadyamaayi demookratik vipp tasthika thedi, ennaal 1977 muthal aaa padavi vahichirunna kaaliforniyayile alaan cranstaninode parajayappettu. malsarathinu thudakkam kurikkukayum kraanstane purathaakkaanulla saadhyatha amithamaayi kanakkakkiyathaayi oru "newyork times" ezhuthukaaran abhipraayappedukayum cheythu. tholvi sammathicha udan thanne, 1990 leeii adutha thiranjeduppil thaan eee sthaanathekku sthaanaarthiyaakumennu addeham prakhyaapichu. thiranjeduppil addeham veendum kraanstanine nerittu, pakshe prostettu kaansarumaayulla poraattam kaaranam kraanstan malsarathil ninnu pinmari. kraanstan pinmarathe vijayikkaan mathiyaya pinthunayulla prathibaddhatha janaadhipathya cocusil thanikkundennu foord vaadichu. bhooripaksha nethaavu jorjju jeey. 1994ll senattil ninnu viramicha michel, demookratik floor leader thasthikayil kurachu thaalparyam prakadippichu. aathyanthikamayi, kentakki prasnangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan thiranjedutthu addeham athinethire theerumaanichu. bhooripaksha nethaavaayi christopher dodine addeham pinthunachu.
thonnoottiyettaam kongrasil (1983-1985), kammitti samvidaanam padikkunnathinulla select kammittiyil foord sevanamanushtichu, nooram muthal nooram kongrasukalil (1987-1995) niyamangalum bharanavum sambandhicha kammittiyil amgamaayirunnu. 1989ll addeham misauri senattar kitt bondumaayi chernnu senatt naashanal gaard cocus roopeekarichu, ithu naashanal gaard kazhivukalum sannadhathayum munnott kondupokaan prathijnjaabadhamaaya senattarmaarude sakhyamaanu. naashanal gaard association naashanal gaard beuro chernnu mississippi prathinidhi soony montgomery nadatthiya pravartthanangal kandathine thudarnnaanu cocus roopeekarikkaan prachodanam labhichathennu foord paranju. 1999ll senattil ninnu foord viramikkunnathuvare foord kokkasumaayi saha-adhyakshatha vahichu. kentakki armi gaard wendell echu samarppichu. 1998ll kentakkiyile muhlenberg kaundiyile foord pariseelana kendram. 1999ll naashanal gaard beuro fordinu athinte paramonnatha bahumathiyaaya soony montgomery award nalki.
ford dee huddlestonum orupakshe senattile eathoru samsthaanathinum ettavum mikacha vann-tuu kompineshan aanennu misauri senattar thomas eegalttan abhiprayappettu."iruvarum kentakkiyude praadhamika naanyavilayaya pukayilayude samrakshakar aayirunnu. pukayila vyavasaayathinte uthppaadanathe badhikkunna niyamanirmmaanathe swaadheenikkunna vaanijya samithiyil foord irikkumbol, huddleston kaarshika samithiyil irikkukayum pukayila karshakarkk prayojanam cheiyunna padhathikal samrakshikkukayum cheythu. pukayila vila pinthuna paripadi samrakshikkunnathil iva randum pradhana pankuvahichu. upabhokthru uthppanna suraksha niyamathil ninnu pukayilaye ozhivakkiya foord sigaratt nikuthi vardhanavine nirantharam ethirthu. americaykku irakkumathi cheyyaan kazhiyunna videsha pukayilayude alavu parimithappedutthunna thaarifukalum vyapaaravum sambandhicha pothu karaarile oru bhedagathiye addeham sponsor cheythu.
pinneedu thante kariyaril, pukayila kambanikalkkethiraaya vyavahaarangalude nirddishta othutheerppil hudlestente pingamiyaaya mitch mconnelumaayi foord pirinju. kongrasinu avatharippichathupole foord paakkejine anukoolichu, athu vila pinthuna paripadi samrakshikkumaayirunnu, athesamayam mcconnell pukayila karshakarkk oru cheria sahaaya package vila pinthuna paripadi avasanippikkunnathinum anukoolamaayirunnu. rund nirddeshangalum aathyanthikamayi paraajayappedukayum ford mcconnel thammilulla villal orikkalum sukhappedaathirikkukayum cheythu.
komezhs kammittiyude eviyeshan sub kammitti chairman enna nilayil, louisville, northen kentakki, glasgo ennividangalile vimaanathavalangal mechappeduthunnathinna foord panam nedi. wendell echu. apakadaavasthayilulla foord airportinu kentakki ennu namakaranam cheyyappettittund. vimaanangalude shabdam kuraykkuka, vimana suraksha nadapadikal mechappeduthuka, vimaanakkambanikal upabhokthaakkale avarude prakadanathekkurichu nannayi ariyikkuka enniva lakshyamitulla 1990 leeii billine wendell echu ennu vilichirunnu. 21-aamm noottaandile vyomayaana nikshepa parishkarana niyamam.
senattile thante kariyarinekkurichu foord paranju, "enikku deseeya prasnangalil thaalpparyamundaayirunnil. kentakki prasnangalil enikku thaalpparyamundaayirunnu."ennirunnaalum, federal niyamanirmmaanatthinte niravadhi pradhana bhaagangale addeham swaadheenichu. ambathil thaazhe jeevanakkarulla bisinasukale ozhivaakkunna famili medical leave aaktil oru bhedagathi addeham sponsor cheythu. 1993ll motor vottar niyamam pasakkunnathil addeham oru pradhana punk vahichu. federal minimum vethanam vardhippikkunnathinum 1996leeii kshema parishkarana billinum addeham pinthuna nalki. shudhamaaya kalkari saankethikavidyayekkurikulla gaveshanathinte pinthunakkaaranaaya addeham kalkari khanithozhilaalikalkku mikacha viramikkal aanukoolyangal nedunnathinaayi vestt virgenia senattar jayy rockfellerumaayi pravarthichu. anthaaraashtra vishayangalil orikkalum oru pradhana kalikkaaranennu ariyappedaatha foord, gulf yudhathinu pakaramaayi iraakhinethire thudarchayaaya saambathika uparodhangale anukoolichu. kentakki vottarmaarkkidayil janapreeti illaathathaayi addeham karuthiya panaama kanal udambadikku addeham vottu cheythu. 1993ll bill klintante udghaadana samithiyude adhyakshanayirunnittum, vadakke american swatantra vyapara karaarinethire vottu cheythukondu foord bharanakoodavumaayi bandham vichedichu.
kentakkiyude govarnor enna nilayil foord sarkkaarinte karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathil shradha chelutthi. nootti nootti moonnaamathe kongrassil achadi sambandhicha samyuktha samithiyil sevanamanushtikkumbol, volyathil achadikkukayum recycle cheytha paper upayogikkukayum cheythukondu addeham sarkkaarin dasalakshakkanakkinu dollar achadi chelavu laabhichu. 1998ll virgenia senattar joonn warner wendell echu sponsor cheythu. 1998 leeii sarkkar prasidheekarana parishkarana niyamam; foord oru saha-sponsaraayi oppuvachu. printing, athinte adikaaravum pravartthanangalum senatt rools kammitti, house melnotta samiti, sarkkar printing oafees administrettar ennivarkkidayil vitharanam cheiyunnathinulla samyuktha samitiye bill illaathaakkumaayirunnu. sarkkar achadi sevanangale kendreekarichu avarude rekhakal achadi offeesil achadikkaan labhyamaakkaatha sarkkar ejansikale pizhayadaykkukayum cheyyum. achadi offeesinu nalkia vishalamaaya adikaarangalum pakarppavakasha samrakshanathinte kshayam sambandhicha aashankakalum billine ethirkkunnavar udharichu. billu kammittiyil ninnu anukoolamaayi report cheyyappettuvenkilum bill klintane impeach cheiyunnathumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal niyamanirmmaana kalandaril ninnu pinvalichu. adutha kongrasil achadi sambandhicha samyuktha samithiyude adhyakshasthaanathekku warner madangiyethiyilla, foord senattil ninnu viramikkukayum bill veendum avatharippikkukayum cheythilla.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1998ll anchaam thavana malsarikkendennu theerumaanicha foord ovensboroyilekku viramichu. 1998ll american library associationte oonarari amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. washington lobiyinginteyum dikkstain shapiro morin & ooshinskiyude niyama sthaapanathinteyum kansalttantaayi addeham kurachukaalam pravarthichu. viramikkumbol, kentakkiyude charithratthil ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha senattaraayirunnu foord. 2009 januvariyil mitch mcconnell senattil fordinte 24 varshathe maarkk marikadannu.
1978 augustil, ovensboroic chuttumulla us 60 baippasinu wendell echu ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. foord express way. padinjaaran kentakki parkway wendell echu ennum punarnaamakaranam cheythu. govarnor pooll iii. yude bharanakaalathu foord vestten kentakki parkway. paattan. 2009ll fordine kentakki transportation haal oof faimil ulppeduthi.
pinneedu jeevithathil, foord thante senatt offeesinte oru pakarpp ulkkollunna ovensboro museum oof sayans aandu histtariyil ninnu ovensboroyile yuvaakkale raashtreeyam padippichu. 2014 juulai 19 nuu fordinu shwaasakosha arbudam undennu 'messenture-inquirer' report cheythu.
2015 januvari 22nuu shwaasakosha arbudam baadhichu 90-aamm vayassil veettil vachu maricha fordine rossil elmwood semitheriyil samskarichu.