
vudsia aalpina

vadakke americayileyum yureshyayileyum vadakkan akshamshangalil kaanapedunna oru fernaanu alpine vudsia ennariyappedunna vudsia aalpina. northen woodsya allengil alpine cliff phern ennum ariyappedunna ithu saadhaaranayaayi villalukal, scree charivukal, slate, calcarus parakal, prathyekichu chunnaambukallu adangiya paarakkettukalil kaanapedunnu.
vitharanam.
vadakku, padinjaaran kaanadayude bhooribhaagavum greenlaandinte theerapradeshangalum ulppedunna ithinte vitharanam vrithaakruthiyilaanu. amerikkayil mine, vermont, mishigan, newyork ennee samsthaanangalil ithu vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
norway, sweeden ennivayulppede vividha europian rajyangalil kaanapedunna ithu eshyayiludaneelam chitharikkidakkunnu, yural, alttay parvathanirakalile ganyamaaya saandrata ulppede. scotlandileyum north veyilsileyum angus, perthshire, aargil ennividangalil maathramaayi athinte yuke vitharanam parimithappedutthiyirikku. prakrithidatha shreniyude arikilulla skotlandil eee inam "vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnu" ennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe 1975 ll vanyajeevi samrakshana niyamaprakaaram ithu yukeyil oru samrakshitha inamaayi maari.
kandethalum uthbhavavum.
eee inathekkurichulla aadya paramarsham joonn reyude 1690 leeii "sangrahathil" vannu, ithu edward lvid veyilsile snoden kodumudiykku sameepam oru apoorva phern kandethiyathayi rekhappeduthunnu. ennirunnaalum, jaims boltante 1785 leeii prasidheekaranamaaya "philisus britanica" yill skotlandil ninnu shekharicha saambilukalil ninnu oru prathyeka inamaayi eee chediye aadyam theerchayaayum thiricharinju. munbu samyojippichirunna yathaakramam ippol vudsia ilvensis, vudsia aalpina ennee "acrosticum ilvense", "acrosticum aalpina" enniva thammil bolton verthirichu. livid thante kandethaline "aaaa" ennu vilichathinal katha kooduthal aashayakkuzhappathilaan. ilvense ", laattin perinte vivarthanam soochippikkunnathu nammal ippol" dablyu "ennu ariyunna chediyeyaanu. ilvensis, "addehathinte saambilukalude parisodhana addeham shekharichathaayi theliyichittundu". aalpina ". 1810 vare woodsya januss sthaapikkappedaathe vanna roobert braun, engleesh sasyashaasthranjanaaya joseph vudsinte peril ithinu peru nalki.
alpine vudsia "vudsia ilvensis", "dablyu" ennivayude sankarayinamaayi uthbhavikkunnu. glabella ". randaamathethu (saadhaaranayaayi smooth vudsia ennariyappedunnu) brittanil kaanappedunnillenkilum rund enangalum vadakke amerikkayil palappozhum orumichu kaanapedunnu. moonnu enangalum kaazhchayil samaanamaan.
victorian collectormar.
alpine woodsea "dablyu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil skotlandil, prathyekichu moophat kunnukalil, victorian phern collectormaaril ninnu ilvensis randinum kadutha bheeshaniyundaayi. shekharanathinte eee kaalaghattam "terridomania" (allengil "phern-panii") ennariyappettu. pinneedu royal botanical garden edinburghinte curettaraaya joonn saddlerinu mofaattinaduthulla oru malancherivil oru phern tuft labhikkunnathiloode jeevan nashtappettu, vilyam vilyams enna botanical guide 1861 ll veyilsil alpine vudsia shekharichu marichu. addehathinte mrithadeham livid aadyamaayi eee inam shekharicha malancherivinte chuvattil kandethi.