
jaims dredge ezz. aarr.

jaims dredge (1794-1863) oru engleesh sivil enchineeyarum aarkkitektum brewer aayirunnu. kulimuriyil janicha addeham jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum madyavyavasaayiyaayirunnu. 1836-ll baath inn victoria bridge, 1845-ll vesttan-suuppar-meyarile birnbeck piyar (aadyakaala naashanashtangal kaaranam nirmmichillenkilum) thudangiya 50-ladhikam paalangalum thuramukhangalum addeham thante pilkkala varshangalil roopakalppana cheythu.
addeham thante birnbeck piyeril 'taper principal' pettant nedi. kebilukalekkaal uruthirinja irumbu suspension cheyinukal upayogikkuka, charinja hangerukal upayogikkuka, baarukalude ennam vardhippikkuka, kendratthil onnu muthal support systethinullil oro baarinteyum playsmentilum plus onnu vardhippikkuka ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu eee reethi. eee reethi bharam kuraykkuka mathramalla nirmmaana dairkhyam kuraykkukayum cheythu. thookumara paalangalil ithu kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya oru sanbradaayamaayirunnu, athinu addehathinu shradheyathvam labhichu. drejinte paalatthinte roopakalppana "suspension bridge vikasanathil valare pradhanappettathum ennaal thaarathamyena hraswakaalavumaaya ghattamayi" kanakkaakkappettirunnu. malanirakalile eiii82 rodinaduthulla oyichu paalam (1854); 1975ll punarnirmmichathinusesham ness ailands suspension bridjukal; fort vilyamile victoria bridge lochibridge (pinneedu maattisthaapichu); pyoosiyude vadakkupadinjaarulla kennatt & eavan kanaalile stovel paarkk bridge, viltsheyarile angelsiyile menaayi suspension bridge (1839) enniva dredginu kaaranamayittulla mattu paalangalil ulppedunnu. alsttaril nirmmicha niravadhi dredge-pettant paalangalil, mikkavarum onnum ippozhum nilavililla; 1988 ll oru loriyude bhaarathil nasippikkappetta baalive paalam, alsttar grouppinullile eaka paalamaayirunnu, athu oru kaalnada paalamayirunnilla.
1844 maarchil jaims dredge, kalkattaykku ekadesham 50 mile vadakku jessoninu sameepam qubudduq nadikku kuruke kazhinja sharathkaalathil indiayil nirmmicha thookkumarathe kurichu oru hraswa lekhanam ezhuthi. 261 adii neelamulla thookkiya plaattphominte madhyabhagam 175 adii veethiyum rooad veykk 11 adii veethiyumundaayirunnu. 7/8 inch vyaasamulla 6 adii 4 inch neelamulla linkukalulla barukalaayirunnu pradhana changalakal. oro linkileyum baarukalude ennam kramena spaaninte madhyabhaagathekku kuranju, athinaal kendratthil oru baar maathrame undaayirunnulloo (mukalil soochippicha 'taper principal'). chathurashra inch 10 tonn enna indian sarkkar maanadandam paalikkunnundennu urappakkaan baarukal englandil proof testt cheythu. shringalaye roadwayumaayi bandhippikkunna cherinja suspension baarukal roderikil 5 adii 6 inch akalatthil 3/4 inch vyaasathil gadippichirikkunnu. lekhanathinte adikkurippil addeham parayunnu "eee padhathiyil melpparanja pathinaalu paalangal enikkundu, avayellaam ente kandupiduthathinte krithyatha praayogikamaayi theliyikkunnu."
indiayile mattoru dredge suspension paalam sii. 1845-ll kalkkattaykkaduthulla kiddarpuril nananja thuramukhangalude praveshana kavaadathinu mukalilaayi sthaapichu. ithinu 120 adii central span 24 adii veethiyulla platfome undaayirunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, dredge 22 siyoon malayora sthalamaaya baath, gothik kottej 27 ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu ippol grade II listtucheytha kettidamaanu. aan vynine vivaham kazhicha avarkk oru makal, elisabath, rund aanmakkal ennivarulppede kuranjathu moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu. mootha makan vilyam oru enchineeyaraayirunnu, ilaya makan jaims dredge juuniyar. (<aii. dii. 1>), "enchineeyaringinte" sradheyanaaya pathrapravartthakan koodiyaayirunnu, pakshaaghaatham addehathe jenalile pankaalittham avasaanippikkaan nirbandhithanaakkunnathuvar.

