
thephnakhth II

bii. sii. ezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil seys nagaratthile oru purathana eejipshyan bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu thephnakhth randaaman (purathana greeka τεφνακτ,; laattin τεφνακτ,). eejipthile 26-aamm raajavamshathin nerittu munbulla "proto-saitt rajavamsham" ennu vilikkappedunna aadyakaala amgamaayi addeham amgeekarikkappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
thephnaakht II pradhaanamaayum manethoyude "eejipthiyakka" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu, "stephinetts" enna peril. manethoyude kruthiye adisthaanamaakki, sextus juuliyas africanas stephinetsine 26-aamm raajavamshathinte sthaapakan ennu vilikkumbol mattoru charitrakaaranaaya eusebius oru ammeris "dhii nubian" addehathinu thottumunbu sthaapichu. rund kesukalilum, rund charitrakaaranmaarum 7 varsham neenda bharanathinu stefinettukale nalki.
1917-ll, "stephinetts" orupakshe eejipshyan naamamaya "tephnakhthinte" oru purathana greak paribhaashayaanennu aadyam vaadicha flindezhs petri, kurachu pathittaandukalkk munbu kushait 25-aamm raajavamshathile faravo piyeykkethire ettumuttukayum pinneedu shepsesre tefnakht (i) enna peril raajathvathilekku uyarukayum cheytha hraswakaala saitt 24-aamm rajavamsham sthaapikkukayum cheytha "padinjaarinte mahanaaya thalavan" enna perilaanu addehathe verthirichariyaan aadyam eee bharanadhikariye "tefnakht II" ennu vilichathu.
thephnaakht randaaman faravo bakkantanefinte bandhuvaayirikkam-thephnaakht onnaamante makan pingami-orupakshe shebatkoyaal kollappedukayum pinneedu melpparanja ammerisaaya vishwastha govarnore niyamikkukayum cheythirikkaamennu kennathu adukkala anumaanichu. angane, adukkalayude abhipraayathil, thephnakhth randaaman oru saitt raajavamshathe phalapradamaayi punasthaapikkukayum bii. sii. 695 muthal 688 vare bharikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi greak bhashayil "nekhepsos" ennu vilikkappedunna mattoru bandhu eejipt nekaubayaayi thiricharinju. eee kaalaghattatthile pala scarabukalum, allengil anjjaathamaaya simhasananaamangalaaya "meniber", "iriber" enniva yadhaarthathil thephnakhth randaamanteyum nekaubayudeyum bhagamaayirikkaam.
2011-ll kiim reholt thephnakhth randaaman pilkkala faravo neco onnaamante pithaavaanennu vaadichu tebtoonisil ninnulla oru papirus parayunnathanusarichu, randaamathethu thephnakhth enna raajaavinte makanaayirunnu, ettavum saadhyathayulla choys thephnakhth randaamanaayirunnu.
thephnaakht onnamanum thephnaakht randaman.
petriyude prarambha avakaashavaadam muthal, thephnaakht onnamanum thephnaakht randaman thammilulla vyathyaasathe chodyam cheytha pandithanmaar undaayirunnu. 1956-ll, wolfgang helk rund roopangaleyum thulanam cheythu, pinneedu kaal-hains prais nirasicha oru nilapad, avarude perukalude saamyam ozhike thefnaakhthu randaamane thefnaakhthu onnaanenn thirichariyaan nirbandhithamaaya kaaranamonnumillenn prasthaavichu.<bii. aarr.>
sameepakaalath, olivar perdu neco aiyude varsham 2-leeii puthuthayi kandethiya sambhavana stelayum shepsesser thephnaakhthinte (aii) varsham 8-leeii sambhavana stelayum thammilulla shaili, roopam, ulladakkam ennivayil adutha samanathakal shradhichu. eee rund saitt bharanaadhikaarikalum saadhaaranayaayi vishwasikkunnathinekkaal adutha samakaalikaraanennu perdu vaadichu, shepsesre thephnaakht yadhaarthathil thephnaakht randaamanaanennum thephnaakht onnaanennum, aadyathethu neco onnaamin eathaanum varshangalkk munbum randaamathethu niravadhi pathittaandukalkk munbum jeevichirunnuvennum nirddeshichu.<bii. aarr.>
perduvinte vaadangal daan qaan charcha cheythu, ivide addehathinte shilashasana maanadandangal-tripaksheeya viginte upayogam, raajaavinte nerttha roopam, thefnaakhthu onnaamante kaalathinu samakalikamaaya stelakalilum shethrabhitthi kothupanikalilum parunth thalayulla daivam thala nivarthunna reethi-25-aamm raajavamshathinte thudakkathil piyeyude allengil shabakayude bharanakaalathum shoshenk vii-yude 38-aamm varshathe "maa cheef" thephnaakhthinte (aii) sambhavana stelayilum polum ithinakam upayogathilundennu addeham shradhikkunnu.