
santa monica edavaka palli (minalin)

philippeensile pambamgayile minaalinil saan nicolaasile poblaasiyon pradeshathu sthithicheyyunna oru barok palliyaan minalin palli ennariyappedunna santa monica parish palli (spanisha "iglesia parokviyal dii santa monica"). spanish kaalaghattatthil nirmmicha eee palliye deseeya saamskaarika nidhiyayi deseeya saamskaarika commission philippainsile deseeya myusiyavum 2011 august 27 nuu prakhyaapichu, raajyathe 37 pallikalilonnu aaa bahumati nalki.
kristhuvinte raajaavinte vikaariyattin keezhilulla saan fernando roman catholica athiroopathayude sabhaa pravishyayude bhagamaanu edavaka palli. hippoyile vishudha monikkayude rakshaakarthruthvathilaanu palli, ellah varshavum meyy maasatthile randaamathe njaayarazhcha oru virunnu dinam aaghoshikkunnu. nilavile edavaka purohitan revu aanu. eph. aarr. revu ennayaalude pingamiyaayi eric dii guzman. eph. aarr. gregg vega.
charithram.
1614ll sthaapithamaaya minalin edavaka pambamgayile makabebeyude oru "visitta" (sub-parish) aayi aarambhichu. eph. aarr. 1618ll swantham edavaka purohithanaayi migual dii saldana niyamichu. 1624 october 31nuu minalin edavaka athinte munkalamaaya france oof indiayude keezhil oru swatantra vikariyattaayi maari. martin vargas. minalinu pangasinan, tubungao (staa) ennee rund sandarshanangal nalki. 1633-ll maria). 1639-ll eee niyamam veendum sthireekarikkappettu. 1670 meyy 5 vare minalin konvent augustiniyakkaarude keezhilaayirunnu, 1650 meyy 9-nuu bacolorilekkum 1678 october 21-nuu bettisilekkum chertthu. 1771ll minaalinil niyogikkappetta aadyathe thaddesheeya mathetharanaayirunnu doonn lorenzo malakka, doonn maanuval francisco tubil adhikaaramettu.
palliyude yadhaartha sthaanam barangay santa mariyayilaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, palli nirmmaanathinulla thadi stokkukal santa mariyayil ninnu "barol" enna malayora sthalathekku vellappokkathil athikkukayum athu oduvil innathe palliyude sthalamaayi maarukayum cheythu. minalis laa ding duthung, minalis yang pisamban" (maram neengi, athupole thanne sabayum) ennathil ninnaan pattanatthinte perinte aitihyam vannath. kappittan diego tolentino eee sthalathe "minalis" ennu ezhuthi, athu "minalin" aayi parinamichu."
aaraan palli nirmmichathennathinu rekhakalonnumillenkilum ithu augustin frey. 1764-ll maanuval franco tubil. 1834-ll augusteeniyakkaar palli poortthiyaakkiyathaayi oru rekhaamoolamulla srothass udharikkunnu. mattoru vivaranam kaanikkunnath 1600-kalil eppozhengilum aarambhichathum 1764-ll poortthiyaakkiyathumaaya augusteeniyan sanyaasimaarude nirmmaanamaan. 1911 juulai 30-nuu mayer christino lagman 1764-ll baachilar calixo grigoriyoyude keezhil palli poortthiyaakkiyathaayi prasthaavichu.
eph. aarr. manilayile aarch bishappaya jose segui 1831-ll pambanga sandarshikkukayum minaalinile mathethara edavaka purohithanaaya doonn kvinttin candido paariyonine kandumuttukayum cheythu. doow. 1834ll nagaratthe thakartha mahaa vellappokkathil mourisiyo miranda edavaka purohithanaayirunnu. palliyude sthaanam uyarnnathaanengilum 1834leeii vellapokka jalam athinte pradhana balipeetathil ethi.
1854lum 1877lum (france attakuttappanikal nadatthi) vividha ghattangalilayi palli punarnirmikkappettu. isidro bernardo), 1885 (pii. 1895ll (visent ruis). eph. aarr. pally parochiyal hausum punarnirmikkanamenna jose torresinte apeksha 1866 juulai 5 nuu anuvadichu. avasaanathe augustin sanyasi eph. aarr aayirunnu. fausttino dies pally "alcalde" (mayer) pedro diasinum aadyathe thaddesheeya purohithanaaya pii. macario panlilio. minalin sevicha avasaanathe augustin purohitan efr aayirunnuvennu mattoru vivaranam parayunnu. jose sails.
1937ll, ettavum kooduthal. maikkal jeey. manila aarch bishop oo 'doherty revinte abhyarthana amgeekarichu. eph. aarr. mathilukal punarnirmmikkunnathinum palliyude ulvasham punarnirmmikkunnathinum minalin edavaka purohithanaaya prudensio david. edavaka purohitan eph. 1942 augustil spanish augusteeniyan daniel kaastrilloye niyamichu.
2011 udghaadanavum prakhyapanavum.
paithrukavum samskaaravum kaaranam spanish kaalaghattatthile pallikale deseeya saamskaarika nidikalaayi (enn. sii. tii) prakhyapikkunnathinaal avayude samrakshanathinum samrakshanathinum phillippines naashanal kammeeshan phoor kalchar aandu arts (enn. sii. keey.) ahvaanam cheythu. avayude charitraparamaaya moolyam mathramalla, raajyathudaneelamulla vividha pradeshangalude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya praathinidhyathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu munganana padavi nalkiyathu. 2011 august 27 nuu philippainsile deseeya museum santa monica palliye angane prakhyaapichu.
2014-ll minalin edavakayude ("aldo ning minalin") 400-aamm sthaapaka vaarshikathin munnodiyaayi, philippeensile deseeya museum perr director jeremi baarnukalil staa alekhanam cheythu. moonnu kaaranangalal oru deseeya saamskaarika nidhiyayi (enn. sii. tii) minalin monica church onnamathaayi, oru bheeman "retablo" poleyullathum kristhyan, buddha, hindu, aanimist samskaarangalaal swaadheenikkappettathumaaya athinte munbhagam; randaamathethu, naalu "kaapilla posa" (praarthanayude mookkukal allengil moola chaappalukal) athinte munvashathe muttatthinte naalu konukalil ippozhum shariyaayi samrakshikkappedukayo kedukoodaatheyirikkukayo cheiyunnu, avaa santa monica palliyil maathrame kaanaan kazhiyoo; avasaanamaayi, pradhana balipeetathil vishudha monikkaykkum avalude makan vishudha augustin vishudhanum kayarukal nalkunna njangalude oormmappeduthal sthreeyude pazhaya painting. pambamgayile randaamathe enn. sii. tii aayirunnu eee palli, gwaguwayile bettisile bettis pallikku (sent jaims parish palli) sesham.
aarch bishop passiano anisetto, dii.dii., minalin edavaka purohitan eph. aarr. aabhyanthara, praadeshika sarkkar sekrattari jessy robredo, minalin mayer arturo "kattoy" naguit ennivar athidhikalaayi gregg vega iruvarum charitraparamaaya kurbana aakhoshichu.
vivaranam.
philippeensil athiyappol augustinkaar sthaapicha aadyathe 20 dauthyangalil onnaanu barangay saan nicolaasile naalu noottaandukal pazhakkamulla minalin edavaka. palliyude roopakalppanayil hyspanic samskaarathin munbulla roopangal ulppedunnu. munny gopurangal alankarikkunna gopurangal oru moorish vaasthuvidya chithreekarikkunnu, ithu aadyakaala minaalenosinte pazhaya islaamika vishwaasathe soochippikkunnu. mattu 20 mission pallikalil onninum samanamaaya roopangal illa. prarambha barok mithamaaya alankaara swabhaavamullathaanu. pathinettaam noottaandilo athinumumbo nirmmicha pallikalil eee shailiyude niravadhi udaaharanangalund, athaayath bettikal, lipa, saan visent, kaandan, magazingal, sarrath.
sabayum konventum orupakshe mathaparamaya kramangalude kendramaanu-agraganyaraaya augustin, fraansiskan, jesuitukal, dominicans. minalin edavaka purohitan, eph. aarr. parayunnathanusarichu vishudha augustin, vishudha francis oof assisi, vishudha dominic, vishudha francis javier ennivarude chithrangal saakshyam vahikkunnathupole avaa thaddesheeyarude jeevithatheyum samskaaratheyum valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. vega.
santa monica palliyude neelam veethiyum uyaravumundu. palliyude munvashath eratta gopurangal undu. ithinu oru traanseptum valare manoharamaaya chila rededokalum undu. tholiyil pothinja paalittada (puram paali) yadhaartha chuvanna ishtika mathilukal velippeduthunnu, ithu palliykk athinte savisheshamaaya pazhaya rooss sparshangal nalkunnu.
palliyude ettavum shradheyavum sradheyavumaaya vasthuvidyaa savisheshatha athinte retablo polulla munbhagam, pradhana kavaadatthinte adambara pookkalulla alankaarangal, athinu mukalilulla janalakal ennivayaanu. pookkalude alankaaram aadyakaala naadodi balipeedangalude unarvvaan. jodichertha korinthyan nirakalude oru nira kalaaparamaayi munvashathinte madhyabhaagathu koottam koodukayum melkoora vilakku allengil gumbola mukalil thrikonaakrithiyilulla pedimentinu pinthuna nalkukayum cheiyunnu. spanish kaalaghattatthil, mathsyathozhilaalikal nadiyil ninnu pattanatthilekku pookumbool avare nayikkunnathinayi pedimentinte mukalbhaagathu oru laitt beekkan sthaapichu. gadanaykku baalastarukalude oru cheria varii koodi cherkkunnu. rosaappoovinte janalukalumaayi samyojippikkaan roopakalppana cheytha vividha august vishudharude peyint cheytha shila prathimakal ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla edangalil undu.
volyangalum projecting fenestrationukalum, rooss janaalakalum ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla prathimakalum thammil naadakeeyamaaya vyathyaasamund. munvashath chuttumulla eratta shadbhujaakrithiyilulla naalu nilakalulla bell gopurangal lambamaya chalanathinu oonnal nalkunnu.
 rund shadbhujaakrithiyilulla gopurangalum urachunilkkunnavayaan. 1850num 1877num edayilulla naalu manikal vishudha augustin, vishudha monica ennivarkkaayi samarppichirikkunnu. philippeensile apoorvvamaaya naalu "capillas posa" kall ulla thaazhnna kallu atrium palli-konvent samuchayathinu chuttumund.
minalin palliyude baalast kapampangan puraana roopangale chithreekarikkunnu. moonnu vashathe praveshana kavaadangalkk mukalilulla mudrakal sent. augustin, addehathinte kruthiyaaya "daivathinte nagaram" enniva. valathuvashathe belfreyile minaalinil avasheshikkunna rund noottaandukal pazhakkamulla manikalilonnu, rund cheria rottari manikal enniva adangiyirikkunnu.
minalin chuvarchithram (1619).
palli konventinte mukalilathe nilayil nigoodamaaya uthbhavangalude thaddesheeya chithrangalundu. marangal, thaaraavukal, kakkakal, boat, vettakkaaran, muthala ennivayude vishadaamshangalulla purathana chuvarchithram (1619) puraathanamaayi kaanapedunna oru bhoopadamaanu. 1619 minalin pattanatthinte sthaapaka theeyathiyaayirunnu. 20 yadhaartha augustin dauthyangalil, hyspanic samskaarathin munbulla corbalukal vahikkunna eaka dauthyamaanu minalin.
naaga (sarppam), dapu (muthala), galura (kazhukan), bullig (mudfish) thudangiya hyspanic poorva purajaatheeya devathakale chithreekarikkunna kothupanikal upayogichu palliyude melkkoorayilum konventilum classical shailiyilulla kallu corbelukalum beemukalum palli vishadamaayi alankarichittundu. marangal, thaaraavukal, kakkakal, oru boat, oru vettakkaaran enniva valare aakarshakamaan.
1600 kalude thudakkathil minalin sasyajanthujaalangale kaanikkunna vishalavum uyaramullathumaanu minalin chuvarchithram. nadeethada samoohangalude charitraatheetha bhooprakrithi", pakshikalulla chathuppukalum chathuppukalum, damulagh (carabavo) ulla kaarshika bhoomi, pashchaathalatthil oru karshakan ennivarude kathayaanithu. francisco malang balagtas allengil pansomunte ichhaashakthi prakaram kappampangan mekhalayude aasthaanamaayi bhoopadam eee pattanatthe chithreekarikkunnu.
purathana painting nirmmichirikkunnathu "argamasa" upayogichaanu-eee kaalayalavil upayogichirunna oru tharam simant chunnaambu, mortel, phine rivar manal, muttayude vella enniva upayogichu nirmmichathaanu. chuvarchithrathil "1619" enna theeyathi undu, aaa theeyathi muthal anchu varshathinullil nirmmichathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
moorish vaasthuvidyayude thelivu bullig (mudfish), naaga (draagan), dappu (muthala) ennivayude kothupanikalulla alankaara thalakal-pazhaya kapampangan mathavishwaasa sanbradaayathile koodaashayulla roopangal. musleem mindanavo thoroganumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, munny gopurangalude gopurangal aadyakaala minaalenosinte islaamika vishwaasam kaanikkunna oru moorish vaasthuvidya chithreekarikkunnu.
1939ll melkoora naveekarichappol athile chuvarchithrangal neekkam cheythu. emm. ezz. jii. aarr. 1982ll palliyude punarudhaarana pravartthanangal pablo dias nadatthi. 1998ll rolando lopus konvent naveekarichu.
2012 novemberil vellappokkathethudar konventilekku ozhippicha thamasakkaar purathana chuvarchithratthinte thaazhathe idathu bhagam nashippichu. mayer arturo naguit maappuva instittyoott oof teknolajiyil ninnulla enchineeyarmaarude sahaayathode konvent chuvarchithram punasthaapikkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythu.
naalu "capillas posas".
santa monica palliyude vashathum pinnilum ulla niravadhi cheria balipeetangal philippainsile barok vaasthuvidyayude ettavum mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaayi ithine visheshippikkunnu. kristhuvaaya rajaavinteyum corpus kristhiyudeyum mattu sambhavangaludeyum anugraheethamaaya koodaashakalkkaayi "prabhaashana kendrangalaayi" upayogikkunna konkreett kamana gadanakalaanu naalu "capillas posas".
kaapilla posa" philippainsile eee savisheshathakal innu poornnamaayum samrakshikkappedunna eaka palliyayi santa monica palliye verthirikkunnu. minalin hispanisation samayat, palliyude ulvasham "peninsulakal" (poornna rakthamulla philipino-spaaniyaardukal)kkayi neekkivachirunnathinaal eee balipeetangal philipinos (spaaniyaardukal "indeos" ennu vilikkunnu) upayogichirunnu.
oormmappeduthal paintinginte njangalude lady.
pradhana balipeetatthinte mukalil, valare moolyavathaaya swathukkalilonnaaya, nammude aashwaasa vanithayude pazhaya painting undu. njangalude aashwaasa vanithayodulla bhakti aarambhichath sent. oru darshanathil monicaykku oru karutha thukal beltt labhichu, aval vishudha vidhavaykku avalude bahumaanaartham dharicha ellaavareyum thante prathyeka samrakshanathinu keezhil edukkumennu urappu nalki. pakaramaayi, monica athu thante makan augustinu nalki, avan pinneedu thante reethikal maattukayum oduvil roman catholica sabhayile vishudharil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu.
18-aamm noottaandile staa monica edavaka palliyude pradhana balipeetatthile redosinte mukalile nilayil njangalude oormmappeduthal sthreeyude painting, anugraheeta kanyakayaaya merii yeshuvine thante kunjine pidichirikkunnathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. aval sentkk nalkiyennu karuthappedunna oru belttinte praathinidhyamaaya oru charadaanu aval dharichirikkunnathu. monica, sent. aagasttin. revu prakaram. eph. aarr. saan augustin myoosiyathinte director pedro gallande, meriyude parishudhamaaya yeshuvine lokathekku athikkunnathine prathinidheekarikkunna "pavithrathayude pratheekamaanu".
ellah septambar 4-num njangalude oormmappeduthal sthreeyude utsavam aaghoshikkappedunnu. maasatthile ellah avasana shaniyazhchayum ardharaathriyile kurbanaik sesham "klosura" ghoshayaathra nadakkunnu. aadyakaala sanyasi kaalaghattatthile paarambaryatthil ghoshayaathra konventinu chuttum sanjarikkumbol bhakthar chithram oru tholil ninnu mattoru tholilekku kaimarunnu.
staayude thulacha hridayam. monica.
2011 august 26nuu edavaka purohitan eph. aarr. pazhaya thadi melkkooraykkullil noottaandukalaayi maranjirikkunna, palliyude praveshanakavaadatthile gaayakasamghathe pinthunaykkunna adob beam kothiyeduttha asaadhaaranamaaya bays refile allengil silpamaaya hridayathinte kandethal vega prakhyaapichu.
ethirvashathu ambukondu thulachukayariya ithu palliyude mattu bhaagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, prathyekichu praveshana kavaadangalkk mukalil. pallikalil noottaandukal pazhakkamulla bays rifttukalum undaayirunnu, avayellaam sent. augustin (addehathinte "daivathinte nagaram", addehathinte mittar, oru palli). avalude hridayam aagasttinte muun paapabodham kaaranam anubavikkunna kashtappaadukalude pratheekamaanennu karuthappedunnu.
1600-kalil augustin sanyasimar nirmmicha nirmmaanatthinidayil palli vaasthuvidya vikasikkukayum 1764-ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu, ithu vividha saamskaarika swaadheenangalude samgamamaanu. budhamatha roopabhaavamulla thaamarappookkal oru vathilil kothiyeduthittundu, athesamayam melkkoora pinthunaykkunna thadi trasukal praadeshika pree-hyspanic naadodi vishwaasangale prathifalippikkunna oru muthalayeppole aakruthiyilullathaanu.

