
grackellan line

norwayile trontheimil sthithi cheiyunna oru suburban tram lainaan graakalan line (). trontheim tramwayude eaka bhagamenna nilayil, ithu sent sitti sentaril ninnu oodunnu. suburban eriya vazhi baisen muthal lian vareyulla olaavinte gettu. ithu line 9 (munbu line 1) aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettittund, koodaathe aarr klaas 8 articlated traamukalum ivide sevanam nalkunnu. 2004ll arkhaangelsk tramway adachathinushesham ithu lokathile ettavum vadakke tramway samvidaanamaayi maari.
1924ll eiii. ezz. gracklebanan trontheyimile eaka swakaarya tramway aayi eee paatha thurannu. aadyam ithu mankwolilekku nirmmichuvenkilum 1925ll uglayilekkum 1933ll lianilekkum vyapippichu. 1972ll munisippal trontheim traffixelscap pravartthanangal etteduthu, ennaal 1988ll tramwayude backie bhagangalkkoppam ithu adachu. 1990ll gracklebanan enna swakaarya samrambham pinneedu boriyal baane ennariyappetta line thurannu. tramway myusiyavum depoy mankwolil sthithicheyyunnu.
sevanam.
annathe dairkhyameriya roottinaayi 1984-85 ll vitharanam cheytha pathinonnil ezhu klaas 8 traamukalum operating kambaniyaaya boriyal baaninund. 90 muthal 100 vareyulla nambarukalulla tramukalkku delivari cheytha pathinonnil 93,94,95,96,97,99 ennee nambarukalulla tramukal sevanathilundu. 91, 92, 98, 100 enniva raddaakkiyappol 90 ennam sarvees illaathaayi depoyil thudarunnu. oru nischitha 15 minitt dairkhyamulla pathayil dainamdina pravarthanatthinu naalu tramukal aavasyamaanu, vaikunnerangalil 30 minitt dairkhyamulla pathayil oodunna rund tramukalaayum njaayarazhchakalil divasam muzhuvan oodunna rund tramukalaayum ithu kuraykkunnu. charted toorukalkkaayi heritteju tramukal labhyamaan.
charithram.
sthaapanam.
1910kalil, peak graakallanu sameepamulla fjelsettar trontheiminte pradhana vinoda mekhalakalilonnaanu. nordenfeldske dampskibselskabile maarkkatting medhavi roobert millaraan aavashyamaaya munkaiyeduthathu. november 3nuu aadya yogam nadakkukayum oru anweshana samitiye nayikkaan millarine thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 1916 septambar 6 nuu sthaapithamaaya eiii/ezz gracklebanan kambani chairmaanaayi neels christopher bokmane thiranjedutthu.
roottinaayi rund nirddeshangal undaayirunnu. aadyathethu kambanikku vendi norwegian stettu reyilveyil jolie cheythirunna enchineeyar ferdinand berkeyanu nirmmichathu. torvettinaayi ila line pinthudarnna sesham line elevolden nagara tramwayumaayi bandhippikkukayum bergsley gettu vare oru street tramayi baisenween vare thudarukayum cheyyum. ivide athu athintethaaya sariyaaya pathayil thudarum, naiveebaakken vareyulla orotta track lainayi, past geyimil aswe muthal bigransen, bridablic, hoow, ronheim, mankwol ennividangalil padinjarottu thiriyunnu. mankwolil ninnu ithu kaivaanettin thekkum lianvaanettinu vadakkum thudarnnu veendum vadakkott feldsettarilekku pookum.
randaamathe nirddesham 1917-ll sitti planaraya trigway thessenil ninnullathaayirunnu. addeham badal roottukal nirddeshichu. mukalile bhagangal berkeyude bhaagangalkk samaanamo adutho aayirunnappol, ilaykku padinjaaru direborghinu chuttum oru valia lupe nirmmikkaan tessen nirddeshichu. ithu nagaratthinte pettennulla valarchaa mekhalayayirikkumennum line mechappetta yaathrakkaarude adithara nalkumennum pratheekshichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ithu mukalile vibhaagangalilekkulla yaatra dooram vardhippikkum. nagaraparidikkullile bhagam munisippal trondjems electricits work oog sporeway nirmmikkumenn sitti planner anumaanichu, athesamayam strindayile bhagam puthiya kambaniyaanu nirmmikkuka. ithinu nagarathinu chelavu varum, athesamayam kambanikku 413,000 roopa chelavu varum.
nagaratthil ninnulla trackinu pakaram vaadakaykku edukkendi varumennathinaal thessenil ninnulla nirddeshathekkurichu gracklebanan samshayaaluvaayirunnu; ithu leasing phees 7,000 ll ninnu 12,000 aayi vardhippikkum. dairborg looppinu thekkulla wollamsgardenil ninnu yaathrakkaar "chornnolikkunna" kaaryatthilum kambani bhayapettu. dairborg nirddesham torvettil ninnu felsettarilekkulla yatra samayam 36 minittil ninnu 57 minittayi vardhippikkum. ennirunnaalum, nagara aasoothrakante nirddesham vilakuranjathaayirunnu (noock 1,300,000 vezhsas. noock <aii. dii. 1>). boachman berkkinte nirddesham shupaarsha cheyyukayum board sammathikkukayum cheythu. 1917ll fjelsettarile hotel katthi nasichathinushesham, lian enna sthalathu maathram avasanikkaan line thiranjedutthu.
athesamayam, nagara madhyathile anthima terminal ithuvare nirnnayikkappettilla. ailevoldanil avasaanippikkunnathiloode, ooslooyude eckeburg lainil upayogikkunna uyarnna 1,200 vii karant ulppede eathu rolling stokkum kambanikku thiranjedukkaam. tramukal thudarukayaanenkil avar trontheim sporewayude 600 vii, meter gej, kaar veethi enniva upayogikkendathundu. ennirunnaalum, trontheim sporeway athinte systethe veethiyulla vishalamaaya kaarukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyaan thiranjedutthu. nilavile veethiyil ninnu trackinte punarnirmmaanam aarambikkaan nagaram theerumaanikkukayaanenkil, athu vishalamaaya stokku vaangaan graakalbanane anuvadikkum. pakaram ila lainiloode sent centilulla oru puthiya steshanilekku tramukal oodikkaan thiranjedutthu. olaavs gettu. ivide, tramukalkku avayude veendedukkal samayam undaayirikkum, droningens gettiloode oru looppiloode ila linelake madangukayum cheyyum. trontheim sporewayaanu lupe nirmmichathu, nagarathinu 54,000 roopa chelavayi.
nirmmaanam.
1917ll aadyathe gathagatham aarambhichu, adutha januvariyil sitti enchineeyar nirmmaanam aarambhichuvenkilum ithu taamasiyaathe avasaanichu. 1919 juunil, enchiniyaring kambaniyaaya grandall & joreholt 1921 oode lian aayi poortthiyaakkaan padhathiyittu. ennirunnaalum, 1920 joonode, vardhichuvarunna vila panam upayogappeduthunnathin kaaranamaayi. athesamayam rolling stokku pratheekshichathilum valare chelaveriyathaanennu kandethi; athinaal rolling stokkinte oordar vaiki. 1921ll eee pathayil oru nirmmanavum nadannilla. nirmmaanam thudaraan kazhiyumenkil trondjems stridense sparebank 16 laksham roopa vaaypa nalki. ellah swathukkalum panayam vachathum sitti kaunsilil ninnulla 500,000 guarandy adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu ithu. munbu muzhuvan roottilum jolie nadannirunnuvenkilum, dippo sthithicheyyunna ila-mankwol vibhaagathil maathrame athu kendreekarichirunnulla.
meracker lainile 25 kilogram/meter trackinu pakaram norwegian stettu reyilveyil ninnaan trackukal vitharanam cheythath. trackinte neelam athaayirunnu. athe samayam kambani meracker lainil ninnu truss bridge phunna vioduct vaangi, graakalan lainil sthaapikkunnathinaayi; ithu ekadesham 20 meter cheruthaanu, ithu moodunnathinu oru thaalkkaalika thadi spaan nirmmichu. mankwolil oru ishtika transformer steshanum moonnu tracukalulla oru thadi depoy onpathu traamukalum trailerukalum nirmmichu.
seamensil ninnulla motorukalulla naalu traamukalum rund trailerukalum hanovershe wagonfabric (hawah) ll ninnu oordar cheythu. jibi klaas 1 traamukalude chilavu chila varkk trailerukal ulppede 360,000 roopayaanu. stokkinu bogikal undaayirunnu, neelavum bharavumundaayirunnu, 4x undaayirunnu. 1924 juulai 20nuu chesiyum juulai 5nuu motorukalum athichu. dalsengett depoyilaanu avar othukoodiyathu. vishalamaaya bodikal kaaranam, ilayile trackle ninnu dalsengettilekkulla ellah gathagathavum raathriyil nadathendivannathinaal tramukal ethir trackile mattu tramukalumaayi cherilla. aadya testt rann juulai 5-nuu aayirunnengilum short surcuted kaaranam parajayappettu. juulai 9nuu oru vijayakaramaya sramam nadannu.
maarchil trackukal poortthiyaayi, pakshe tramukal vitharanam cheiyunnathuvare sarvees aarambikkaan kazhinjilla. 1924 juulai 18nuu aii. dii. 1ll tramway thurannu. pittennu saadhaarana sarvees aarambhichu. aadya vaaraanthyathil puthiya tramukal kaanaan aayirakkanakkin aalukal undaayirunnu, demand sheshi kavinju. taamasiyaathe yaathrakkaarude ennam ganyamaayi kuranju.
vipuleekaranam.
prarambha sarveesinu manikkooril orikkal purappedaanundaayirunnu. manikkoorilum sent muthal tramukal mankwol vittu. aramanikkooril olaavs gettu. vaaranthya gathagatham ganyamaayirunnu, ennaal pravrithidivasangalil yaathrakkaarude ennam valare parimithamaayirunnu. mankwol baimarkkayile vinoda pradesangalumaayi vendathra aduthillaathathaanu ithinu kaaranamenn maanejment karuthukayum uglayilek vegathil vipuleekaranam nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, muthirnnavarkk 0.60 enna nirakkil sitti tramukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ticket vila uyarnnathaan. 1924ll, <aii. dii. 1> yaathrakkaarundaayirunnu.
aadyathe vipuleekaranam adutha varsham varum. uglayilekkulla paathayude nirmmaanam aarambhich 1925 meyy 30nuu udghaadanam cheyyappettu. yaathrakkaare aakarshikkunnathinayi oru bhakshanasaalayum tharavukuppiyum undaayirunnu. kaivaanettilekku oru shaakhayum sthaapichu, athil ninnu aise vilkkunnathinaayi nagara madhyathilekku kondupoyi. kambanikku panam nashtappedunnathu thudarnnu.
liante kooduthal vipuleekaranangalum pariganichenkilum aavashyamaaya nirnaayaka pindam srishtikkaathathinaal rund lakshyasthaanangal undenna kaaryatthil maanejmentinu samshayamundaayirunnu. 1931ll ugla bhakshanasaalayum krishiyidavum kathikkukayum insurance kambani insurance panam lian kettidanirmmaanathinaayi upayogikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. line vipuleekaranathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi, oru puthiya kambani srishtikkaan gracklebanan theerumaanichu; oru/s ugla-lian samghadippichathu athinu chelavukalonnumilla, varumanam maathram. eiii/ezz ugla-lian line nirmmikkum, koodaathe gracklebanan lainil charakk kayattunna oro yaathrakkaranum 0.05 roopa nalkum. mattu kambanikalude ellah pravartthana, paripalanam, bharanaparamaya chelavukal ennivayum gracklebanan vahikkum. 1932 leeii sarathkaalathaanu vipuleekaranathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichath. aadyathe testt rann 1933 septambar 29 nuu aayirunnu, 1933 october 28 nuu line upayogichu. shaithyakaalath skee jump, trotting, shaithyakaalath lianvaanett thadaakathil kulikkukayum roying nadathukayum cheiyunnathadakkam niravadhi vinoda sevanangal liyaanil valarnnu. ennirunnaalum, ridership pathukke valarnnuvenkilum 1937 aayappozhekkum athu 1930 leeii nila marikadannu.
yudhavum valarchayum.
randaam lokamahaayudham charithrathiludaneelam eee paathayile ettavum uyarnna ridersship kanikkum. petrol ration cheythathode taamasiyaathe electric tramukal maathramaan pravarthichathu. traamukalo trolleybusukaloo illaatha nagarangal pothugathaagathamillathe kudungi. 1940ll 884,000 yaathrakkaarulla vardhanavu kaanikkukayum kambani aadyamaayi labham nedukayum cheythu. 1941ll 12 lakshvum 1945ll 21.6 laksham vareyum aayi ridership vardhichukondirunnu. kandakdarmaare upayogikkendivannu, sthreekal polum jolie cheythu. roottil samayam laabhikkunnathinaayi, ferstad, kaivanett, westmaarkka, herlofsonloypa ennee steshanukal mukalilekkulla vazhiyil sevanamanushtichilla. koodaathe, sent. sii. yill ninnu oru adhika tram pravarthippichu. olaavs gettu tuu hoome.
yudhakaalathu spare parts labhikkunnath budhimuttaayirunnu. naalu motorukalil moonnennam maathrame pravartthikkaan kazhiyoo, raathriyil laittukal oonaakkaan kazhiyilla. rund pravartthana trailerukal orotta passenture trailer punarnirmmichu. koodaathe, 1941-ll scabo jernbanwognfabric-ll ninnu oru tram trailer oordar cheyyaan kambani theerumaanichu. jibi klaas 2 1943 juun 9-nuu sarvees aarambhichu, 289,000 roopa chelavayi. 1947-ll rund trailerukal koodi vitharanam cheythu, 1950-ll oru motor ethi, angane aadyathe trailer tramilake punarnirmikkaan kazhinju.
yudhasamayathe uyarnna varumanam kambanikku valia thuka nalkukayum, ennaal thalarnnupoya oru kappalpadayum nalkukayum cheythu. oro varshavum 143,000 muthal 430,000 vare laabhamundaayirunnu. yudhasamayathu eiii/ezz ugla-lian kambani vaangappettirunnu. labhyamaya panathode, gracklebanan adisthaana soukaryangal naveekarikkaan thudangi. sent. ill taining looppukal nirmmichu. olaavs gettilum lianilum. sent. sariyaaya taining looppaaya olaavs gettu saadhyamaayirunnilla, 1946 juunil droningens gettiloode oru blokkinaayi oru valia lupe thurannu. 1947 septambar 13nuu, lian lupe nirmikkappettu, athinte aaram verum. athesamayam, liyaanile cheria garej oru vaaganin pakaram randaayi vipuleekarichu.
1947 juulai 18nuu samarppita raitt-oof-veyude aadya (eaka) eratta track vibhaagam nirmikkappettu. ellah suburban lainukalilum ithu undaayirunna ooslooyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond bridablicinum norder homin idayil punarnirmmichu. rund traamukalum sekshanil evideyum kandumuttamennathinaal ithu valare mikacha kramam nalki, athinaal rund traamukalum orennam undengil vaikilla. 1949 aayappozhekkum ellah traakkukalum 35 kilogram/meteraayi uyarthukayum vegatha oru kilometer muthal rund kilometer vare vardhippikkukayum cheythu.
yudhathinushesham, ridersship 17 lakshamaayi sthirappettu. venalkkaalathum tirakkeriya samayathum trailerukal upayogichu 30 minitt dairkhyamulla munnettangalumaayaanu kambani aadyam pravarthichathu. aarr tramukal labhyamaakunnathuvare 15 minitt dairkhyamulla headwakel avatharippikkan kazhinjilla; athinaal 1950 ll oru tramilekkulla trailer punarnirmmichathinu sesham, vardhicha aavruthi avatharippichu. 1950kalil, lianilekkulla vinoda yaathrakalude alavu kuranjuvenkilum lainil nirmmicha puthiya bhavanangalil ninnulla vardhicha gathagatham ithinu nashtapariharam nalki. 1955 aayappozhekkum yaathrakkaarude ennam vinoda yaathrakkaare marikadannu.
1947ll puthiya trailerukal vitharanam cheythathode dippoyude sheshi kappalpadaye marikadannu, athinaal oru tram ellaayppozhum liyaanil sambharichirunnu. athinaal tracukalude maruvashathu mankwolil oru puthiya dippo nirmmichu. 1952ll nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum adutha varsham poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. athil anchu tracukalundaayirunnu; moonnil aarr vaaganukal sambharikkanulla sthalangalum randennam oresamayam rund tramukalkku sarvees nadatthaan kazhiyunna varkshoppinulla sthalangalumaayirunnu.
vaardhakya stokkinu anubandhamaayi, honephos caroserifabric (hokka) ll ninnulla jibi klaas 3 singhe tram, trailer enniva 1954 ll oordar cheythu. 1955 septambaril vitharanam cheythu, desemberil ithu sevanathil earppeduthi. vardhicha traaphik kaaranam, 1957-ll oru puthiya signalling samvidaanam avatharippikkukayum bergsley gettu muthal ila vare oru eratta track nirmmikkukayum cheythu. roadinte thettaaya vashath tramukal pravarthikkunnathinaal eee vibhaagam kaarukalkk prasnangal srishtichirunnu. bhaviyil 10 minitt munnettam anuvadikkunnathinaayi, 1958 ll ugla vare oru puthiya signalling samvidaanam sthaapichu. athuvare, gathagatham niyantrikkaan tokkanukal upayogichirunnu.
samyojanam.
1960ll kaarukal vilkkunna niyanthranam ozhivaakki arcum kaar vaangam. athesamayam, trontime ayal munisippaalittikalumaayi layipikkal prakriya aarambikkukayum nagara kendratthil ninnu akale valia praanthapradeshangal nirmmikkanum janasamkhya kuraykkaanum praanthapradeshangale motorvekalumaayi bandhippikkanum padhathikal thayyarakkukayum cheythu. 1966ll bysenveenil oru puthiya naalu varii haiway thurannu. gathagatha ennathil athivegam kuravundaayi, kambanikku athinte prayamaaya kappalukal maattisthaapikkendathunu. oru paridhivare venalkkaala lakshyasthaanathekkaal oru shaithyakaalamaayi lian marikkondirunnathinaal gathagatha reethikalum marikkondirunnu. 1963-ll, trontheim sporeway avarude tramukalilonnu punarnirmmichu, athinaal avadhi divasangalil ladil ninnu nerittu lian vare pravartthikkaan kazhiyum. 1966ll graakalbaanane nagaram vaangukayum hovdenak rund tram oopparettarmaarudeyum director maarukayum cheythu.
pothu udamasthathayilekku eduthathinushesham kambanikku kooduthal panam chelavazhikkaanundaayirunnu. mankwolil oru puthiya taining lupe nirmmikkukayum sent. mankvolilekkulla gettum lian lekkulla 20 minitt dairkhyamulla pathayum. vila kurayukayum 1967ll 10 sathamaanam ridersship vardhanavu kaanikkukayum cheythu. sthira blokkukal upayogichu signalling mechappeduthi, mankwol-lian maathramaan ippozhum tokkanukal upayogichathu. rolling stokku ore manjayum neelayum varachathaanenkilum trontheim sporeway upayogichirunna kottu oof ams graakalbaananil upayogichirunnilla.
graakalan laininaayi puthiya rolling stokku vaangunnathinupakaram, sitti tramukal lainil pravartthanam aarambhikkendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, trontheim sporewale vasthukkalude abhaavamundaayirunnu, 1966 november 7 vare oru ts klaas 7 sitti tram upayogikkaan kazhinjilla. 1967 februvari 6 nuu ithinu oru trailer koodi nalki. koodaathe, prabhatha thirakkinidayil lian muthal lade vare nerittu oru root pravarthippichirunnu. 1968ll kambani anchu adhika tramukal swanthamaakki. ennirunnaalum, trome delivari cheiyunnathil trontheim sporewake prashnangalundaayirunnu. eee edapaadu praabalyatthil vannal, ettavum pazhaya tramukal viramikkam. ennirunnaalum, 1968 juun 30 muthal august 19 vare, trontheim sporewake veendum tramukal aavashyamaayi vannu, pazhaya klaas 1 sevanathilekku thirichetthi. 1968 november 29-nuu onnaam classinte avasaanathe pathiv sarvees nadannu. 1969 meyy 19 muthal tramukalkku kandakdarmaare nashtappettu.
1972 januvari 1 nuu gracklebanan trontime sporewayumaayi layippichu trontime traffixelscap roopeekarichu. ithu nagara madhyathiloode sarvees nadatthaanum mattu roottukalumayi bandhippikkanum anuvadikkum. 1978 januvari 28 muthal, eee line anchil onnu enna nambar nalkukayum voldsinde-elevolden-mankwol-lian rootilekku pookukayum, muun line 1-nuu pakaram sent terminus sthaapikkukayum cheythu. olaavinte gettu adachu, yaathrakkaarkk choodulla kaathiripp murii nalkiyilla.
1975 epril 13 nuu 10 minitt dairkhyamulla munnettam avatharippichathinushesham, ugla-lian vibhaagam oru kuppi kazhuthaayi vikasichu. woldsyndaykkum liank edayilulla paatha kaikaaryam cheyyaan aarr tramukal upayogichu. kuppi kazhuthil sambhavicha oru apakadam ganyamaaya kedupaadukal varuthukayum lainil muzhuvan oru sthira block signalling samvidaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
kooduthal vipuleekaranam?
1960kalil, halset pradeshathu ninnu graakalan lainil valia thothilulla ridezhs vardhanayundaayi. 1956 muthal 1971 vare valia appaartment blokkukalulla halset nirmikkappettu. vazhiyude bhooribhaagavum bhavanathinaduthaayathinaal eee paathayile oreyoru appaartment blokkukalaayirunnu iva. 1970 aayappozhekkum 10,500 perr eee pathayil thaamasichirunnu, avaril pakuthiyum mankwol/halset pradeshathaayirunnu. halsettinu chuttum oru lupe nirmmikkaan gracklebanan nirddeshichu; mankwolil ninnu, ithu sellsbackween, aalett beyezhs vee, eiii. andrescence veeyum roganheimile graakalan linelake madangukayum cheiyunnu. motham dooram 15 laksham varum. yaathrakkaarude ennam 12 lakshamaayi uyarumennu kanakkakkappettu.
norwegian sayudha seena samshayaalukkalaayirunnu, avar vazhi maattaan aagrahichu. pakaram oru feeder buzz trontheim sporeway sarvees earppeduthiyenkilum yaathrakkaarkk basin tramin panam nalkendivannathinaal athu 278 yaathrakkaare maathramaan aakarshichathu. pakaram waldemer auns vee muthal ronheim vareyulla nadattham kurachukondu oru nadathamaargam nirmmikkanamenn nirddeshikkappettirum ithu orikkalum nirmikkappettilla. 1969ll trontheim sporeway eee roottil buzz elavinaayi apekshichu. 1952 muthal ugla ninnu haukaasen, smistaad vare pravartthikkaan gracklebananu oru elavu undaayirunnu, pakshe orikkalum pravartthanam aarambhichirunnilla, athu trontime bilroottarin nalkappettu. haalsettilekkulla oru puthiya root nalkunnathumaayi bandhapetta elavukalil krithrimam kaanikkunnathinekkurichu abhiprayavyathyaasangal kaaranam, trontheim bilroottarin avarude elavu havstaadil ninnu labhichu. 1971 november 21 muthal, halset buzz pravarthichirunnu, trontime bilroottaril ninnu rund basukalum trontime traafikselskaappil ninnu orennavum sarvees nadatthi.
1979ll oru puthiya nirddesham avatharippikkappettu. ellah pradhana praanthapradeshangaleyum bandhippikkunna naalu line shringalayude bhaagamaayi, mankwolil ninnu kaistaad, staavsted, colstad muthal hamedall vare pookunna oru puthiya root nirddeshikkappettu. aaa vazhi valare chelaveriyathum kadannupokaathathumaayirunnu.
adaykkukayum veendum thurakkukayum cheyyuka.
1980kalil trontheyimile traaminte bhaviyekkurichu dhaaraalam rashtreeya charchakal nadannirunnu, 1983ll sitti kaunsil eljesattar line adachupoottaanum lian, lade ennivaykkidayil oru line maathram nilanirthaanum theerumaanichu. athe samayam 11 puthiya tramukal oordar cheyyukayum 100 dashalakshathiladhikam chelavil mankwolil oru puthiya dippo nirmmikkukayum cheythu. ennaal 1988ll sitti kaunsil avarude manass maattukayum trontheyimile tramway adaykkukayum cheythu. sent thammilulla trackukal. olaavinte theruvum lademon neekkam cheythenkilum ledile traakkukalum sent. olaavinte theruvum lian. oru heritteju railway muthirnna tramukal pravarthippikkaan premikalkku padhathiyundaayirunnu ennathaanu randaamathethu.
ennaal vidhikk mattu padhathikal undaayirunnu. meter gejumaanu 2 meter veethiyulla kaarukalum upayogikkunna keyro tramwakeoppam lokathile rund trandheim tramvekalil onnaanu. ithu tramukal vilkkunnathum traafikkalskaap traafikkalskaap vazhi lian, lade ennividangalilekkulla buzz root pravarthippikkunnathinni aavashyamaaya 20 puthiya scania basukalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathum praayogikamaayi asaadhyamaakki. oduvil 11 tramukal vilkkapettilla, pakaram 1990 ll aarambhicha eaka sheshikkunna lainil tram root pravarthippikkunnathinna 1400 utsahi udamasthathayilulla oru kambani, gracklebanan enna peril, srishtichu. 2004 ll norwayile violia transport division, violia transport norju, kambaniye vaangukayum graakallabananil mechappetta adisthaana soukaryangal vangiya sesham avar mattoru 10,7 dasalaksham nikshepikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 2008 juulai 1 nuu kambaniyude peru gracklebanan ennathil ninnu violia transport baane ennathilekku maatti. athinusesham 2011ll boriyal transport banennum 2012ll boriyal transport midu-norju ennum oduvil 2016ll boriyal banennum kambani punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
2019 august 3 nuu, trontheimil puthiya metrobus samvidaanam avatharippichathinethudar line oru puthiya nambar labhichu. line 1 enna padavi oru metrobus line (ranhaim-centrum-kaattem) kaimari, gracklebananu line 9 enna puthiya padavi labhichu.
padhathikal.
2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu gracklebanan niravadhi padhathikalil pravartthikkunnu. olaav triguasons street, trontheim central steshan vazhi thuramukha pradeshathekku line vipuleekarikkunnath ithil ulppedunnu. sent muthal oru cheria stretch. eee padhathiyude bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna aduthulla prinsenkrisettilekkula olaavs gettinu 2006 ll pachakkodi nalki, 2009 ll norder avlastingsvee (northen bipass) thurakkendathum nagara kendratthe kaar gathaagathathil ninnu mochippikkunnathumaaya samayat kettidam aarambhikkendathaayirunnu.
2011 leeii kanakkanusarichu 2012 leeii venalkkaalath sitti sentarile pradhana buzz terminal punarnirmikkaan theerumaanichittundu. athesamayam, vardhichuvarunna gathaagathatthinte aavasyangal niravettunnathinum varshangalude avaganana pariharikkunnathinumayi nagara madhyathinullile trackinte muzhuvan bhaagavum punarnirmmikkum.
wheelchair upayokthaakkale traamukalil kayaran anuvadikkunnathinaayi avarude aarr vaahanangalude kappal nira thaazhnna nilayilekku naveekarikkaan avar sramikkunnuvennu gracklebanan prasthaavikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nilavile pravarthanatthinu munisippalittiyil ninnu adhika fund aavasyamullathinaal, eee padhathikalkku nilavil dhanasahayam labhikkunnilla. laininte dhanasahaayathekkurichum athinte bhaavi padhathikalekkurichum munisippaalitti oru report thayyarakkum.
koodaathe, nagaratthiloode kadannupokunna nilavile railway lainukale adisthaanamaakki oru adhika laitt reyil padhathikkaayi niravadhi ahvaanangal vannittundu. aduthide, eee laitt reyil padhathiye graakalbaananumaayi bandhippichu oru tram-train samvidaanam roopappeduthanamennu nirddeshikkappettindum vyathyastha track veethikal (gracklebanan upayogikkunnu, ensb lineukal) oru prashnamaayirikkaam. pattanatthil oru connecting prt samvidaanavum nirddeshichittundu.

