swaathanthryam nashtappedunnu.

1889 muthal jorjia samsthaana thalasthaanatthinte thaazhikakkudam alankarikkunna prathimayaanu yadhaarthathil swaathanthryathinte devata ennu peritta miss freedam. 1888 ll kammeeshan cheytha pollayaya chembu prathima vella niratthil varachathum 1600 poundiladhikam bharamullathum 26 adiyiladhikam uyaramullathumaanu. valath kaiyil oru torch idathuvashathu oru vaalum upayogichu aval kothivachirunnu. raathriyil neela-pacha velicham veeshunna merkuri-neeravi vilakkaanu torch. avalude valathukaiyile torch thudarchayaayi pravartthikkunna prakaashamaayirikkanamenn karuthiyirunnuvenkilum 1959 ll punarnirmmikkunnathuvar athu iruttaayirunnu. bulb akathu ninnu maattaan tube, trolley samvidaanangal sthaapichittundu.
charithram.
nilavile sthaanathinu munbu naalu vyathyastha thalasthaana sthalangal undaayirunnu. nilavile thalasthaana kettidam atlaanta nagarathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. atlaanta thalasthaanatthinte nirmmaanam 1884 november november aarambhichu. kettidam poortthiyaakkaan naalara varshavum 250 aalukalum vendivannu. 1888ll miss freedam prathima sthaapichu. 1889 march march kettidatthinte poorttheekaranavum udghaadanavum nadannu.
samsthaana thalasthaanatthinte nirmmaanathekkurichum "miss freedam" yekkurichum ulla yadhaartha rekhakal kathichathinaal prathimayude uthbhavam avyakthamaanu. kettidatthinte chumathala vasthuvidyaa sthaapanamaaya edbrook, benhaam ennivar prathimaykku utharavittu ennu avasheshikkunna rekhakal soochippikkunnu.echu. ohaayoyile salemilullah muellins nirmmaana kambani. prathimayude peru ariyillengilum athinu "miss freedam, freedam, devathakal oof freedam" ennee perukal undu.
vivaranam.
prathima oru nakshatram kondu alankaricha oru frijian thoppi allengil pilus dharikkunnu. athu oru anki dharichu avalude valath kaiyil oru torch idathuvashathu oru vaalum pidichu nilkkunnu. torch sathyatheyo prabudhathayeyo prathinidheekarikkunnathinna, athesamayam vaal aadhikaarika sayudha swaathanthryatheyo nirbandhitha neethiyeyo pratheekappeduthunnu.

