
jacob safir

pathonpathaam noottaandile ezhuthukaaranum, ethnographer, hebru kayyezhuthuprathikalude gaveshakan, yaathrakkaranum, thante aadyakaala jeevithathil jarusalemil sthirathaamasamaakkiya kizhakkan europian jootha vamshajaraaya rabbikalude doothanum aayirunnu jacob safir (; 1822-1886).
pashchaathalam.
russian saamraajyathile (ippol bellarus) ashmyaniyil janicha safir 1832-ll kuttikkaalathu kudumbathodoppam automan paalastheenilekku kudiyeri. perushim samoohathil ninnulla addehathinte maathaapithaakkal surakshithamaaya sthalathu sthirathaamasamaakki. oru maasathinullil pithaav marikkukayum oru varshathinusesham amma marikkukayum cheythu. 1834 leeii shivan chaandramaasatthil galiliyile arabikal juthanmaarkku nere nadatthiya aakramanathinu 12-aamm vayassil addeham saakshyam vahichu. 1837-ll undaaya bhookambathetthudarnnu addeham jarusalemilekku maari.
1848-ll, jarusalemile paavappettavarkkaayi daanadharmmangal shekharikkunnathinaayi thekkan raajyangaliloode sanjarikkaan randaamathe nagaratthile jootha samooham addehathe niyogichu. 1854-ll jootha kwaarttarile hurwa sinagoginte nirmmaanathinaayi panam shekharikkunnathinaayi addeham randaamathe paryadanam nadatthi, athu 1859-ll yeman, britiish india, eejipt, austreliya ennividangalilekku addehathe nayichu.
eee yaathrayude phalam yemanile jootha jeevithathinteyum charithrathinteyum oru yatra diary vignettum aaya 'eevan seppir' enna thalakkettilulla addehathinte supradhana ethnographic kruthiyaayirunnu. sudo-messia yeman yoodaa benn shaalominte roopathekkurichulla oru kruthiyaaya "iggarettu teman" (vilna, 1868, noottaandukalkku munbulla rambaminte kathinte peril bodhapoorvam) safir prasidheekarichu, ithu yoodaa benn shaalominte currier avasaanippikkunnathin valia utharavaadithamaayirunnu. 1886ll jarusalemil vachu safir marichu.
keyro jenisayude praadhaanyam thiricharinja aadyathe jootha gaveshakan, pinneedu solomon sketcher valia uthsaahathode padicha midrash haah-gadolinte asthithvam aadyamaayi pracharippichayaalum safiraayirunnu.
yanover, israeli, greak etrogukal ennivayekkurichu vipulamaaya gaveshanavum rachanakalum sapir cheythu. addeham oru kavita samahaaram sarr mosasinum lady montefierinum samarppichu.
1833-1885 varshangalil, yemante pradhana kaviyaya aarr. aarr. ezhuthiya "hemdat yaami" (1977 ll jarusalem punarmudranam cheythath) enna pusthakam achadikkaan safir sahayichu. shalom shabazi athil oru aamukham koodi chertthu.

