
kwaandam topology

kwaandam mechanicsine loow dimensional topologyumaayi bandhippikkunna ganithashaasthrathinte oru shaakhayaanu kwaandam topology.
dirac notteshan kwaandam mekkaaniksinte oru kaazhchappaad nalkunnu, athu topological speysukalumaayi bandhapetta aamplityoodukalum trimana speysile nottukalum linkukalum polulla oru speyisinte anubandha ulcherkalum ulkkollaan kazhiyunna oru chattakkoodayi vardhippikkunnu. kettukaludeyum brakaludeyum eee braa-kettu notteshan saamaanyavalkkarikkam, ithu tensor uthppannangal anuvadikkunna topological speysukalumaayi bandhapetta vekttar speysukalude maappukalaayi maarunnu.
linking brading ulppedunna topological entaamgilment kwaandam entaamgilmentumaayi avabodhajanyamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.