
asthi moorchayullavar, kauboy, idimuzhakkam pallikal

jiim ottaviyaani rachichu kambani bigg time attik chithreekaricha 2005 leeii graphik novalaanu boonn sharps, kauboy, aandu thunder pallikal eiii stoli oof edward drinker tapper, oothneel chaals marsh, aandu dhii gilded eaju oof paleantology. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil dinosarukaleyum mattu charitraatheetha jeevithatheyum kurichu kooduthal daaranayilekku nayicha theevramaaya khananathinteyum oohaapohangaludeyum shathruthayudeyum kaalaghattamaaya asthi yudhangalekkurichulla oru saangalppika vivaranam eee pusthakam parayunnu. "padinjaaran yunaittad stetsile anthassin kandethalukalkkumaayi theevramaaya malsarathil earppedunna rund shaasthranjaraaya edward drinker taakkilum oothniyal marsh pinthudarunnathaanu "boonn sharps". vazhiyil, pii ulppede, suvarnna kaalaghattatthile charitraparamaaya vyakthikalumaayi shaasthranjar samvadikkunnu. tii. baarnam aandu ulysus ezz. graant.
asthi yudhangalekkurichulla oru pusthakam vaayichathin sesham ottaaviyaanikk aaa kaalaghattatthil thaalparyam valarnnu. kandumuttalum chathupum vyathyasthavum charitraparamaaya vivaranam varandathum kandethukayum oru mikacha katha nalkunnathinaayi sambhavangal saangalppikamaakkaan addeham theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. ottaviyaani kalakaaranaaya chaals aarr. prekshakarkku oru bandhappeduthaavunna kathaapaathramaayi naitt inn dhaa retteshan. ottaviyaani ezhuthiya charitraparamaaya fiction kruthiyude aadya kruthiyaayirunnu eee noval; munbu addeham kathaapaathrangale chithreekarichukondu creative licenses eduthirunnilla. purathirangumbol, asaadhaaranamaaya charitraparamaaya ulladakkathinu niroopakaril ninnu pothuve prashamsa nediya eee noval skoolukalil oru vidyaabhyaasa upakaranamaayi upayogichu.
plott sangraham.
newyork nagaratthinum nyoo hevinum edayilulla oru trainil othneel chaals marsh shoman finias tii. yeei kandumuttunnu. barnoom. baarnam maarshine cardiff bheemante oru pakarpp kaanikkunnu; bheemane vyaajamaayi thurannukaattaan thaan uddeshikkunnuvennu marsh baarnamine ariyikkunnu. filadelfiyayil, henry fairfield oosboon aartist chaals aarr. veedu muzhuvan ellukalum maathrkakalum kondu niranjirikkunna oru paaliyantolajistaaya naitt tuu edward drinker tackel. kadaljeeviyaaya "elasmosorus"-nte oru painting kammeeshan cheiyukayaanu tape. yuu. yude audyogika shaasthranjanenna nilayil padinjaaran bhaagathekku pookunnu.ezz. geological sarway (yuu. ezz. jii. ezz). vazhiyil, addeham maarshine kandumuttukayum nyoojezhsiyile oru maarl kuzhiyil thante kuzhikkunna sthalam kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. elakal kaikaaryam cheytha sesham, prathyeka khanana avakasham nedunnathinaayi chathupp bhoovudamaykku panam nalkunnu. fort bridgeril, yoaming, tackup yuu. ezz. jiyude sahayiyaaya saam smithine kandumuttunnu. khananathinide, ekkaalatheyum sambannamaaya asthi sirakalil chilath tappel kandethunnu. kizhakode kaar looad cheytha dinosar asthikal ayaykkunnu, padinjarottu pookunna maarshine neridunnu; addehathinte teaminte bakkiyullavar moonnaam klaas yaatra cheyyumbol addeham shailiyil sanjarikkunnu. oru thaddesheeya american indian gothrathodoppam avarude maargaprathiyaayi pravartthikkunna "pothu" bill kodiye marsh kandumuttunnu. marsh niravadhi puthiya fossilukal kandethukayum, thante janangalude avasthayekkurichu american presidentumaayi samsaarikkumenn pradhana chuvanna meghathodu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. kizhakode, naitt "elasmosorasinte" punarnirmmaanam poortthiyaakki. avanum kutirayum maarl kuzhikalilekku madangunnu. marsh khanana avakasham vaangiyathayi ariyukayum "elasmosorus" enna thante punarnirmmaanatthil pizhavundennu velippeduthunna oru prabandham prasidheekarikkukayum cheyyumbol tapp koopikkunnu.
kurachu samayathinu sesham, asthi vettakkaranaaya joonn bell hatcher choothaattatthilekku neengi, kaaranam marsh addehathinu mathiyaya panam nalkunnilla. marsh redu klaudinu vendi beuro oof indian afayezhsine lobby cheiyunnu, mathramalla usgkalumaayi sandarshikkukayum cheiyunnu, thaan kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinekkaal mikacha nethaavaayirikkumennu oonnipparayunnu. saam smith tappel attimarikkaan shramichathinekkurichu arinjathinushesham veendum marshil ninnu oru shambalavum labhikkathe hatcher thante jolie upekshikkunnu. ippol survey prathinidheekarikkunna marsh, sambannaraaya bisinasukaarumaayi padinjarottu pookunnu, avarude nikshepangal paraajayappettathinte saambathika nirbhaagyangale parihasikkunnu.
europilekkulla kuthirayude yaathrakale neriduka; paareesile mrgashaalakal sandarshikkuka enna uddeshyathode kuthira, thante asthi shekharathinte bhooribhaagavum vilkkuka enna uddeshyavumaayi neriduka. thaan chathuppine akramikkaan padhathiyidunna oru pepparaaya "dhii american naturalist" vaangaan tack thante panatthinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichu. lalps" kandethunnathinekkuri samsarikkaan hatcher nyooyorkkilethunnu; thante prasamgatthil, maarshinte varenyathayudeyum taankinte shekharana abhiniveshathinteyum viddithathekkurichu addeham soochana nalkunnu. thante usg chelavu taab (thaan paneeyangal eedaakkiyirunna) pinvalichathaayum addehathinte prasidheekaranam thaalkkaalikamaayi nirthivachathaayum usg bhaagamaayi kandethiya fossilukal sarveyilekku thirike nalkanamennum marsh manassilakkunnu. asthiyudhangalude kalahangal avare anyavalkkarichathinaal addehathinte sahapravarthakar ippol addehathe upekshikkunnu. vaaypayedukkaan baarnathilekku pookaan addeham nirbandhithanaakunnu.
osbone naittum taankinte vasathiyil ethi paleantologist asukham baadhichu marichathaayi kandethunnu. rund suhruthukkalum eathaanum bhookambakkaarum maathramaan shavasamskaarathil pankedukkunnathu. tack thante avashishtangal shaasthrathin vittukoduthu, koodaathe "homo sapiens" lectotypinaayi thante asthikale pariganikkaan abhyarthichu. maarshinte vasathiyil thirichethiya sandarshakanaaya pradhana chuvanna megham maarshinte aadambarangal parishodhikkunnu. oru maastodonil ninnulla neenda pallaanu chuvanna meghatthinte thaalparyam vardhippikkunnathu. marsh oru purathana shaney aitihyam vivarikkunnu, orikkal maastodonukal marikkunnathin munbu avaykku aanupaathikamaayi bheeman purushanmaar undaayirunnu. ithu oru yadhaartha kathayaanennu cheef redu claude abhipraayappedunnu; manushyante poorvvikar avanekkaal cheruthaanennu shaasthram parayunnuvennu marsh avane saasikkunnu. avan pookumbool, chuvanna megham prathikarikkunnu, "ithu shaasthrathekkurichulla kathayalla. athu "purushanmaare" kurichaanu."
varshangalkk sesham naittum bharya avarude kochumakalaaya roda american museum oof naachural histariyilekku kondupookunnu. kuthira puthiya mamath maathrkakal sandarshikkunnu ennirunnaalum, muthachante paintingukal kooduthal kaanaan penkutty utsukayaanu. athesamayam, deerghakaalamaayi avaganikkapetta chathuppinte fosilukalude shekharam staaf tharamthirikkukayaanu. naittinte "leaping laappukal" abadhathil storroomil avasheshichathayi rund thozhilaallikal kandethunnu. painting thaazhekku thirike kondupokumbol thozhilaallikal taappinteyum maarshinteyum ellukal pinnil upekshikkunnu.
vikasanam.
jiim ottaviyaani 1997-ll thante aadya graphik noval prasidheekarikkukayum aan aarbarile mishigan sarvakalashaalayil librarianaayi jolie cheiyunnathinidayil "boonn sharps" enna ashayam aavishkarikkukayum cheythu. enchiniyaring vishayangalkkayi pusthakangal vaanguka ennathu ottaaviyaaniyude joliyil ulppettirunnuvenkilum asthi yudhangalekkurichulla oru puthiya pusthakam addehathinte shradha pidichupatti. addeham thanne pusthakam vaangukayum tapp marsh thammilulla sathruthayil aakrishtanaakukayum cheythu. oru rooparekhayum samayakramavum gadanaaparamaaya kathayaakki maattunnathin munbu gaveshanam nadatthaan samayam chelavazhikkunnathayi addeham thante prakriya visheshippichu. pusthakatthe oru arambha pooyintaayi upayogichukondu ottaviyaani, tappilinteyum chathuppinteyum vivaranangalum jeevacharithrangalum mattu kaalaghatta srothassukalum vaayichu. thante gaveshanathinide ottaviyaani chaals naittinte annu prasidheekarikkappedaathu aathmakatha kandethi. eee pusthakam charitraparamaaya oru kathaasaahithyamaakki maattaan eee pusthakam addehathe prachodippichu, ithu ottaviyaani muun noonn-fiction pusthakangalilum shaasthreeya vyakthikalekurichulla comixilum cheythitilla. "[asthi yudhangalude] muzhuvan 'yuddha' vashavum amithamaayi pracharippikkunnathayi njaan kandethi", ottaviyaani oormmippichu. "eee aalukal orikkalum adikkaan vannilla, allengil samshayaaspadamaaya dhaarmmikathaykk atheethamaaya onnum polum cheythitilla."thante muun kruthikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ottaviyaani shaasthranjare" "mosham aalukal" "ennu vilichu".
boonn shaarppukalil" bhooribhaagavum sathyavum ellaam charithrathe adisthaanamaakkiyukillathum, ottaviyaani kathaye mikacha reethiyil avatharippikkan swaathanthryameduthu. yadhaartha jeevithathil, taple marikkunnathin eathaanum varshangalkk munbu vare naitt taple andumuttiyilla; koodaathe, naittinte aathmakadhayil parayunnath ausbonalla, reporter vilyam hossia baalauvaanu iva randum parichayappedutthiyathu ennaanu. marsh naittum kandumuttiyathin thelivukalonnumilla. kathayile kuthirayude veshathekkurichu ottaviyaani ezhuthi
tapelinekkurichum maarshinekkurichum vaayikkumbol, avarude jeevithathil oru cheria kalikkaranaayi njaan naittine kandu. njaan kooduthal adukkukayum marsh storiyilekku praveshikkukayum aalukal enna nilayil enikku randupereyum kurachukoodi ishtappedukayum cheythu-ithu avare kathaapaathrangalaayi eshtappedunnathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, theerchayaayum-vaayanakkaarkk veroonnaan pusthakatthil oru kathaapaathram venamennu njaan aagrahichu, shaasthranjaril arcum aaa vesham niraykkaan kazhinjilla. tappel marikkunnathin thottumunbu naitt tapeline kandumuttiyathayi arinjappol, enikku aavasyamulla kathaapaathram addehamaanennu enikku bodhyamaayi.
kuthirayodulla ottaaviyaaniyude thaalparyam oduvil addehathinte kambaniyilekku nayichu.tii. ottaviyaani kurippukalum reey bradburyudeyum reey haarihousanteyum munvaakkukalum ulkkollunna naittinte aathmakatha laabukal prasidheekarikkunnu. mattu kathapatra bandhangalum saankalppikavalkkatukku edittar jaims gorden bennatt, juuniyar. orikkalum taple upayogichu lobby cheythitilla, maarshinte ishtam orikkalum thurannukaatti. taappinte asthikalum orikkalum newyorkkilekku athiyittilla. chila sambhashanangal, avayude swakaarya swabhaavam kaaranam, saankalppikavalkkarikkutku; ottaviyaani kongrasilekkulla maarshinte lobby president graantumaayulla koodikkazhchayil enthaanu sambhavichathennum, pii.tii. novalil paranjathupole baarnam orikkalum marshinode paranjittilla. ottaviyaani neytha katha chathupp ithihaasathinte niravadhi vyathyastha pathippukalil ninnulla maastodanekkurichu parayunnu. naadakeeyamaaya virodhaabhaasathinte uddeshyangalkkaayi oru pradhana katha kettichamachathaanu pusthakatthil, marsh thante ejantu saam smithine thettaaya dinosarine kandethunnathinum thettayi dharippikkunnathinumaayi oru "camerasorus" thalayotti upekshikkunnu. pakaram, hatcher athu kandethunnu; ariyaathe oru chathupp athu nedunnathil ninnu thadayaan smith shramikkunnu, pakshe chathuppinte arochakamaaya reethi kaaranam avan avane anuvadikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, chathupp thettayi (nilavilillaattha) "brontosorus" ennu tharamthirikkunnu. ottaviyaani eee rangam poornnamaayum kandupidichu, kaaranam "oraale swantham peetardil uyarthaanulla saahitya paarambaryam upekshikkaan kazhiyaathathra nallathaayirunnu."
ottaviyaani thante ashayangal orumichu cherkkumbol, 2004 leeii saan diego comic kanvenshanil addeham sander peerankiye kandumutty. peerankiyum koottaalikalum oru puthiya production studiyo roopeekarikkukayaayirunnu, "bigg time attik"; ottaviyaani avare kaanikkan aagrahikkunna oru nirddesham thanikk undennu paraamarshichu. 160 pejulla graphik noval pole oru valia project ettedukkunna atharamoru puthiya studiyo "abhilaashamulla" otaaviyaani kanakkaakkukayum pusthakam prasidheekarikkaan kazhinjathu thante bhagyamaanennum paranju. pusthakatthinte uyarathekkaal veethiyulla formet polum ottaaviyaaniyude oru vidavaangalaayirunnu. vishalamaaya bhoopradeshathe" kurichum american padinjaarine kurichum katha samsaarikkunnathinaal, valia samayathe aattikkilulla kalakaaranmaar kooduthal paarambaryethara landscape ooriyanteshan aagrahichirunnuvennu addeham vishadeekarichu.
sweekaranam.
purathirangumbol eee pusthakathinu pothuve mikacha sveekaaryatha labhichu. comic book lettar tooad clain thante vaayanakkaarkk eee pusthakam shupaarsha cheythu, novalinu kondeppilinteyum marshinteyum shathruthayude aazham ariyikkaan kazhinjuvennum "[contepilum marsh] pakaram aninirakkaan thayyaaraayirunnenkil ethratholam kooduthal nedaan kazhiyumaayirunnuvennu namukk athbhuthappedaam" ennum paranju. kleyininte paraathikal kadinamaaya kalayilum chila kathaapaathrangale verthirikkunnathile budhimuttilum shradha kendreekarichu, ennaal eee poraaymakal ozhukkineyum vayana baadhichillennu paranju. vaayikkaan yogyamaaya comixile johanna kaalsan "boonn shaarpsinte" kendra sandesham kandethi, "pramoshan oru anivaarya thinmayaano (shradhayiloode panam shekharikkunnathinu) allengil thettaaya prachodanangalullavarude adisthaana aagrahamaano" enna chodyam innathe samoohathinu ippozhum prasakthamaanu; novalinte ozhukkineyum kathayileyum pashchaathalatthileyum chila sankeernamaaya vishadaamshangaleyum kaalsan abhinandichu. mattu niroopakar ottaviyaani ulppeduthiya sradheyamaaya charitra vyakthithvangal, kruthiyude vidyaabhyaasaparavum ennaal vinodakaravumaaya anubhavam, avishkaara kalaasrishtikal ennivaye prashamsichu.
kalayumaayi bandhapetta cheria prashnangalkk purame, "entertainment veekkiliyude" toom russoic kooduthalum noonn-fiction rachanakalil kooduthal fiction upayogikkaamaayirunnu ennu thonni. ithinu vipareethamaayi, ottaaviyaaniyude sambhaashanangalodulla swaathanthryam kanakkiledukkumbol pusthakam valare dooram fictionilekku thirinjuvennu peettar guterressinu thonni; srishtiparamaaya swaathanthryangalil ninnu yaadhaarthyathe verthirikkunnathinayi pusthakam oru "samagra" anubandham ulppeduthunnathu swaagatham cheyyappettu. "kirkas reviews" pandita dinosar vivarangalil thaalpparyamulla muthirnnavarkkum kuttikalkkum pusthakam shupaarsha cheythu.
pusthakatthinte charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam kaaranam, kochukuttikale padippikkunnathinu comic pusthakangal upayogikkunnathinte phalangal parishodhikkunna oru padanatthinte bhaagamaayi skoolukalil "boonn sharps" upayogichu. ezhuthukaaranum professorumaaya carren gavigan prashastha shaasthranjarude jeevitam kooduthal praapyamakkunnathinum vimarsanaathmaka chinthaykku avasarangal nalkunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi pusthakavum ottaaviyaaniyude mattu kruthikalum shupaarsha cheythu. levitteshan physics aandu saikkolaji inn dhaa sarvees oof disept", "vayar madars haari harlo aandu dhaa sayans oof lavu" ennivayulppede laghuvaayi saangalppikamaakkiya mattu charithrakathakalodoppam ottaviyaani "boonn sharps" pinthudarnnu.

