
manjakkannukalulla bubbler

thekk, thekkukizhakkan eshyayil kaanapedunna oru paaserin pakshiyaanu manjakkannukalulla babler (chrysomma sinence). kuttichedikalum pulmedukalum thanneerthada aavaasavyavasthakalum ivideyundu. vishalamaaya vitharanavum sthirathayulla janasamkhyayum kaaranam iucn redu listtil ithu ettavum kuranja aashankayaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
chrysomma" januss paradoxornithidae kudumbatthile thathakalodoppam oru vamshamaan roopappeduthunnathenkilum, pazhaya loka babler kudumbamaaya timalidayile parambaraagatha sthaanathe athinte pothuvaaya peru soochippikkunnu.
vivaranam.
manjakkannukalulla bublerinu ekadesham neelamundu, oru cheria billum neelamulla wall undu. mukalile shareeram thavittuniravum chirakukal karuvapatta niravumaanu. muthirnna pakshikalil lorukalum supersilyavum veluthathum kanninte arikukal ooranchu-manja niratthilumaanu. kokku karuthathaanu. adibhaagam velutha buff aanu. madhya wall thoovalukalkk ettavum puram thoovalinekkaal eratti neelamundu. vayalil lingabhedam verthirichariyaan kazhiyaathavayaan.
athinte vishalamaaya vitharana paridhikkullil upajathikalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna janasamkhyakal thammilulla thoovalukalil chila vyathyaasangalund. barma, lavos, thayland ennividangalil nominettu upajaathikal kaanapedunnu. sreelankayile janasamkhyayaaya "nassel" ennathil karutha mookkukalum oru stauttar billum undu. indiayude bhooribhaagathumulla janasamkhyayaaya "hypolukethinu" manja naasaarandhrangalundu (naamanirddesham cheytha upajaathikaleppole) koodaathe thoovalukalil mangiyathaanu. indiayile vadakkukizhakkan dureukalile janasamkhyaykku eathaandu charinja kireedavum irunda chirakukalumundu, ithine "saturatius" allengil "saturatior" ennu vilikkunnu, ennaal ithu klainal vyathiyaanamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum naamanirddesham cheyyappetta janasamkhyayil ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
manjakkannukalulla bablerinte paridhi paakistaan muthal india, neppaal, srilanka muthal bangladesh, mianmer, thayland, lavos, vietnaam, chaina vare vyaapichukidakkunnu.
varandathum eerppamullathumaaya pradeshangalilum krishiyidangalilum pullullatho mulpadarnnatho aaya kuttichedikalaanu saadhaarana aavaasavyavastha. ithu pradhaanamaayum samathalangalilum thaazhnna kunnukalilum kaanapedunnu. pashchimaghattatthile idathoornna vanamekhalayil ithu kaanapedunnilla, kizhakkan arikukalilo paalghattu polulla vidavukalilo maathrame ithu kaanappedunnulloo.
swabhaavavum paristhithiyum.
bublerukaleppole, eee pakshikale saadhaaranayaayi anchu muthal pathinanju vare cheria grouppukalaayi kaanapedunnu, prathyekichu prajananamillaatha seasonil. avaa saadhaaranayaayi kuttikkaadukalkkullil kaanapedunnu, oru thandinte mukalbhagam vare uyarnnuvarikayum thudarnnu meikkaanaayi veendum moodupadiyilekku mungukayum cheiyunnu. avaa pradhaanamaayum praanikale bhakshikkunnu, pakshe sarasafalangalum ("lantana", "salvadora") thaine ennivayum kazhikkunnu. praanikale pidikoodumbol avaa kaalukal kondu pidichekkaam. group nirantharam cheeping allengil churring kolukalude oru parambara srishtikkunnu. prajnana seasonil, pradhaanamaayum thekkupadinjaaran kaalavarsham (juun muthal august vare), ennaal chilappol mangiya mansoon samayat, eee gaanam sakthamaaya oru "twee-twee-taa-vitt-chuu" aanu, palappozhum oru pramukha perchil ninnu vitharanam cheiyunnu. prajananakaalathu wayinte akathalathinte niram ooranchu-thavitt niratthil ninnu karuppayi maarumennu parayappedunnu. pullu kondu nirmmichathum nerttha naarukal kondu varachathumaya aazhathilulla koonn aanu koodundakkunnathaayi avar kaanapedunnu. koodu nivarnna thandukalkkidayil kettiyittirikkunnu, lambamaya thandukal koodinte mathilil ulppeduthunnu. koodundaakkunna purambhaagam nalla reethiyil cob vebbukalaal moodappettirikkunnu. saadhaarana clutch naalu aanenkilum moonnu muthal anchu vare vyathyaasappedunnu. chestnut-chuvapp paadukalulla muttakal pink vella niratthilaanu. maathaapithaakkal iruvarum incubationil pankedukkukayum kunjungalkku bhakshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. ekadesham aii. dii. 1 divasathinu sesham muttakal viriyukayum ekadesham 13 divasathinu sesham kunju pakshikal pongukayum cheiyunnu. praayapoorthiyaaya pakshikal vettakkaare pinthirippikkunnathina parikkukal varuthiyathayi nadikkunnathu kandittundu. pakshikal oru mulpadarppinte madhyathil saamudaayikamaayi vasikkunnu, avayellaam ore dishayil abhimukeekarikkukayum arikil irikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru groupile amgangal parasparam munganana nalkum. prathyakshamaaya oru praadeshika pradarshanatthil, mattoru gaayaka jodiye abhimukeekarikkumbol oru jodi pakshikal paadunnathaayi kandethi, avayellaam uyaramullathayi kaanapedaan nere pidicha kaalukalil irunnukondu oresamayam thala kunichu.
eee pakshikale vettayaadaan sramikkunna shikrakale nireekshikkappettundu.
utharenthyayude chila bhaagangalil "manja kannada" ennartham varunna "gulab chaasam" ennariyappedunna iva chilappol koondupakshikalaayi sookshikkappettu.

