begroosgang geld

 1970 muthal 1989 desember 29 vare federal republic oof jarmmani (vestt jarmmani) sarkkar jarmman demookratik republicil (gdr-eest jarmmani) ninnulla sandarshakarkku nalkia sammaanamaayirunnu velkkam munny. padinjaaran raajyangalilekku amgeekritha yaathrayil jii. dii. aarr pouranmaarkku dushe markkukalaayi (dii. emm) maattaan kazhiyunna kizhakkan jarmman maarkkukalude (emm) alavu niyanthrikkunna jii. dii. aarr sarkkaarinte nayathodeyaanu eee sahacharyam udaleduthathu. thudakkathil, gdr prathivarsham 70 meter dm aayi kaimaattam cheyyaan anuvadichu, ennirunnaalum 1989 aayappozhekkum eee thuka prathivarsham 15 meteraayi kuranju, ithu gdr pouranmaarkku padinjarottu yaatra cheyyaanulla kazhivine valareyadhikam parimithappedutthi, avarkk anumathi nalkiyittundenkilum.
thudakkathil, oro jii. dii. aarr pouranum prathivarsham randuthavana 30 dii. emm. 'velkkam munny' adaykkaan arhathayundaayirunnu; 1988 aayappozhekkum ithu avarude yatra rekhakalil rekhappeduthiyittulla 100 dii. emm. enna ottathavana paymentaayi vardhippichu. bawaria samsthaanam gdril ninnulla sandarshakarkku 40 dm adhikamaayi nalki. 1989 november november berlin mathil thakarnnathin sesham pathinaayirakkanakkin kizhakkan jarmmankaar thangalude "swaagatha panam" aadyamaayi shekharikkunnathinaayi padinjaaran germmaniyile baankukalkkum taunn haalukalkkum munnil kyoo nilkkukayaayirunnu.
ithrayum valia ennam sandarshakarkku nalkaan orikkalum uddeshichittillaathil 1989 desember 29 nuu "velkkam munny" adachathu avasaanichu. ithinu pakaram gdr pouranmaarkku 100 meter muthal dm vare 1:1 enna anupaathathil exchange cheyyaanum 100 meter muthal dm vare 5:1 enna anupaathathil exchange cheyyaanum kazhiyunna oru krameekaranam earppeduthi. 1990 juulai 1 nuu gdr padinjaaran jarmman currency sweekarichathode eee krameekaranam avasaanichu.
1988ll jii. dii. aaril ninnulla sandarshakarkku ekadesham 260 dasalaksham dii. emm. nalki. ennirunnaalum, 1989 november, desember maasangalil maathram 4 bilyan dm "swaagatha panamaayi" nalki. maruvashathu, gdr sandarshikkunna padinjaaran jarmmankaarkk (allengil), athaayath prathidinam oru nischitha alavu dm athe alavil kizhakkan jarmman adayaalangalilekku nirbandhithamaayi kaimaaranam. 1980 october muthal jii. dii. aarinu prathidinam kuranjathu 25 dii. emm. exchange aavasyamaanu. gdr vidumbol atharam thukakal dm aayi veendum kaimaran kazhinjilla. 1989 desember 29-num eee aacharam avasaanichu.

