
dougless kaundi kodathi (nebrasca)

nilavile dougless kaundi kodathi yunaittad stetsile nebrascayile omaahayile 1701 farnam streetilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1912ll nirmmicha ithu 1979ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril cherkkapettu. kodathiyile sradheyamaaya sambhavangalil rund alkkootta kolapaathakangalum pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinte samayat nagaratthile aadyathe kuthiyirippum ulppedunnu. ithu thurannu anchu varshathinu sesham, 1919 leeii omaaha vamsha kalaapathil alkkootta akramatthil kettidam eathaandu nasippikkappettu.
1912-leeii kettidam franch navothaana punarujjeevana shailiyil praadeshika vaasthushilpi joonn laattansar sr roopakalppana cheythu. alankaara kallukal gadanayude purambhaagam ulkkollunnu, koodaathe kettidam omaaha nagarakendratthile oru pradhana naazhikakkallayi varthikkunnu.
aadyathe kodathi.
1854ll nagaram sthaapithamaayi moonnu varshathinu sesham 1857 march 18nuu omaaha nagaram washington square ennariyappedunna pradeshathu oru jailum kodathiyum nirmmichu. 15, 16, dougless, farnam theruvukalaal ithu chuttappettirikkunnu. kaunsil muriyum meyarude kodathi muriyum niravadhi offeesukalum jayil cellukalum ulla dougless kaundiyile yadhaartha kodathi 1858 januvari 4 nuu thurannu.
randaamathe kodathi.
yadhaartha kettidam 1869-ll thanne valare cheruthaanennu kandethi. 17,18, farnam, harney theruvukalkkidayilulla oru blocaya nilavile saitt 1878-ll labhyamaayi, 1879-ll eee sthalathinte thekkupadinjaaran moolayil oru jayil nirmmichu. 1885 meyy 28nuu poornnamaayum puthiya kodathi thurannu.
112 x veethiyulla oru kettidatthinte puram mathilukal manalkkallukalaal moodappettathum akathe mathilukal ishtikayaal moodappettathumaayirunnu. irumbum sheett lohavumaayirunnu thaazhikakkudam, athu manal kondu chayam pooshukayum kallinu samanamaaya reethiyil varaykkukayum cheythu, neethiprathima kondu kireedamaniyukayum cheythu. yuul marble tyle cheytha edanaazhikalum vipulamaaya irumbu padikalum kettidatthiludaneelam sanjarichu.
1891ll kodathikku purathu joou koye aalkkoottakkola cheyyappettathu. oru penkutty thaan aakramichathine thudarnnu marichuvennu vishwasichathil deshyappetta noorukanakkinu purushanmaar cheria police senaye keezhadakki. avar koye sellil ninnu valichizhachu 17-aamm theeyathi harneyude moolayilulla street kaar kebilukalil thookkiyidukayum cheythu.
puthiya kodathi nirmmichappol pazhaya kettidam polichuneekkukayum punarupayogikkukayum cheythu. 25-aamm avanyoovilum marsey streettilum laankaastar appaartmentukalude nirmmaanathinaayi pazhaya kodathi kettidatthil ninnulla vasthukkal upayogichirunnu. thaazhathe rund nilakalile irunda kallum oro pradhana praveshana kavaadatthileyum velutha thoonukalum kodathimuriyil ninnullavayaayirunnu, athupole thanne orupakshe idanaazhiyile muttatthe mathilile chila kallukalum.
ippozhathe kodathi.
1908ll praadeshikamaayi pradhanappetta oru vaasthusilpiyaaya joonn laattansarine oru maattisthaapikkal kettidam roopakalppana cheyyaan niyamichu. ithu 1912 october 1nuu thurannu. pazhaya kodathimurikku thekk nirmmicha puthiya kettidatthinu harney streettil aarr nilakalum faarnathinaduthulla anchu nilakalum undu. puram mathilukal kothupanikalillaattha bedford kallukalaal moodappettirikkumbol, akathe haalukalil mosaik nilakalum marble weinscottingukalum undu. mikka offeesukaludeyum ulvasham kaadam kondu moodappettirikkunnu, koodaathe nilavarakal kaundi rekhakal samrakshikkunnu.
pradhana nilayilum randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum nilakalilum kaundi offeesukalum naalam nilayilum kodathi murikalum undaayirunnu. dougless kaundi jayil anchaam nilayilaayirunnu.
1919 septambaril, niravadhi vyaavasaayika nagarangalile chuvanna venalkkaala, vamseeya kalaapangalethudarnnu, thekkan omahayil ninnulla aayirakkanakkin vellakkaarude oru janakkoottam villi braun (oru vellakkariye akramichathaayi aaropich) enna aafrikkan-american thozhilaalliye thallikkollan sramichukondu kodathimuri valayukayum akramikkukayum cheythu. vellakkaraaya yuvakkal janalakal thakarth kettidatthinte puratthekku kayari. eathaanum manikkoorukalkk sesham, aayirakkanakkin aalukal othukoodukayum prathikale kaimaran poleesine nirbandhikkunnathinaayi avar kodathikku theeyittu. braun aalkkoottavum avasana nimisham rakshapetta nagara mayer edwards chernnu aalkkoottam nagaratthile black kwarterilekku tirakki. nagaratthil kramasamadhanam punasthaapikkaan vilicha fort omahayil ninnu federal sainyam avare thadanju. mattu aalkkoottam roopappedunnathu thadayaan sainika commander thekkan omahayil sainyathe vinyasichu.
1948ll, revu. joonn pii. marco, ezz.jeey.kraittan sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla ekadesham 30 peradangunna oru anthar vamseeya samghavumaayi chernnu kodathimuriykku sameepamulla pazhaya dixon kafeyil nagaratthinte aadya kuthiyirippu nadathaanulla aadyakaala pouraavakaasha sramathinu neethrthwam nalki. samgham athiyappol, karuthavargakkaarkku sevanam nalkiyaal vellakkaar restorantilekku varunnath nirtthumennu udama avarodu paranju. ithinu marupadiyaayi, aafrikkan-american rakshaadhikaarikale anuvadikkaan udama sammathikkunnathuvare amgangal avide thaamasichu.

