
nandalal booas

aadhunika indian kalayude thudakkakkaaril oralum aadhunika indian kalayude oru pradhana vyakthiyumaayirunnu nandalal booas (3 desember 1882-16 epril 1966).
abanindranath tagorinte sishyanaaya booas thante "indian shailiyilulla" chithrakalaykk perukettayalaayirunnu. 1921ll addeham shaanthinikethanile kalaabhavanathinte principalaayi. tagor kudumbavum ajanthayude chuvarchithrangalum addehathe swaadheenichu; addehathinte classic kruthikalil indian puranangal, sthreekal, gramajeevitam ennivayil ninnulla ramgangalude paintingukal ulppedunnu.
innu, niravadhi vimarshakar addehathinte paintingukale indiayile ettavum pradhanappetta aadhunika paintingukalilonnaayi kanakkakkunnu. 1976ll archaeological sarway oof india, saamskaarika vakupp, gavanment. puraavasthukkalallaatha" "kalaasrishtikal kalaa nidikalaayi kanakkakkendathum avayude kalaparavum soundaryaathmakavumaaya moolyathe kanakkiledukkendathumaya" "ombathu kalakaaranmaaril" addehathinte kruthikalum ulppedunnu ".
indian bharanaghadanaye chithreekarikkunna jolie addehathinu nalkappettu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1882 desember 3nuu bihaarile munger jillayile haveli kharagpooril oru madhyavarga bangali kudumbathilaanu nandalal booas janichathu. paschima bangaalile hooghly jillayile jejur swadeshiyaayirunnu eee kudumbam. addehathinte pithaav poornachandra booas akkaalat darbhanga estettil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. cheruppakkaaranaaya nandalaalinaayi kalippaattangalum paavakalum mechappeduthunnathil vaidagdhyamulla oru veettammayaayirunnu addehathinte amma khethramoni devi. thante aadyakaalam muthal nandalal chithrangalude modelingilum pinneedu poojaamandapangal alankarikkunnathilum thaalparyam prakadippikkaan thudangi.
1898-ll pathinanjaam vayassil central collegiat schoolil haiskool padanathinaayi nandalal kalkkattayilekku maari. 1902-ll pareekshayil vijayicha sesham addeham athe sthaapanathil thanne koleju patanam thudarnnu. 1903 juunil addeham oru kudumbasuhrithuvinte makalaaya sudheeradevi vivaham kazhichu. nanadalal kala padikkaan aagrahichenkilum kudumbatthinte anumathi labhichilla. klaasukalil sthaanakkayattathinu yogyatha nedaanaayillengilum nandalal mattu kolejukalilekku thamasam maari, 1905 ll komezhs padikkaan presidency collegil chernnu. aavarthichulla paraajayangalkk sesham, kalkattayile kalaa vidyaalayathil kala padikkaan anuvadikkanamennu addeham thante kudumbatthe prerippichu.
currier.
oru yuva kalakaranenna nilayil, nandalal bosine ajanta guhakalile chuvarchithrangal aazhathil swaadheenichu. classical indian samskaaram punarujjeevippikkaan sramikkunna kalakaaranmaarudeyum ezhuthukaarudeyum oru anthaaraashtra vrithathinte bhaagamaayi addeham mariyirunnu; ithinakam thanne okaakura cacuso, vilyam rothenstein, yokoyama tycan, kristhyana herringham, laurence binyon, abanindranath tagor, seminal lunden aadhunika silpikalaaya eric gill, jacob epsteen enniva ulppetta oru vrithamaayirunnu athu.
1930ll uppinu melulla britiish nikuthiyil prathishedhichathinu mahathmaagaandhiye arast cheythathinte bhaagamaayi booas oru staafinoppam nadakkunna gaandhiyude black oonn vaitt linocut print srishtichu. ahimsa prasthaanatthinte pratheekathmaka prathichaayayaayi athu maari.
addehathinte prathibhayum yadhaartha sailiyum kalakaaranmaarum kalaa niroopakaraaya gaganendranath tagor, anandakumaraswamy, oo. sii. ganguli. chithrakalayude vikasanathinu vasthunishtamaaya vimarsanam aavasyamaanennu eee kalaarangathe snehikalkku thonnukayum indian sosaitti oof ooriyantal art sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1921ll addeham tagorile anthaaraashtra sarvakalashaalayaaya shaanthinikethanile kalaa bhawana (koleju oof arts) yude principalaayi.
bhaarata ratna, pathma shree ennivayulppede india gavanmentinte avaardukalkkulla chinnangal varaykkaanum jawaharlal nehru addehathodu aavasyappettu. thante sishyanaaya rammanoharinoppam nandalal bose indian bharanaghadanayude yadhaartha kaiyezhuthuprathi manoharamaakkukayo alankarikkukayo cheyyuka enna chumatala etteduthu.
1966 epril 16nuu shaanthinikethanile oru vasathiyil vachu addeham swaabhaavika kaaranangalal antharichu.
innu, dalhiyile naashanal gallery oof moden art athinte shekharathil addehathinte 7000 kruthikal sookshikkunnu, athil mahathmaagaandhiye chithreekarikkunna 1930 leeii dandi maarchinte black aandu vaitt linocut, 1938 leeii indian naashanal kongrassinte haripura seshanuvendi mahaathmaagaandhiyude abhyarthana maanich addeham pinneedu nirmmicha ezhu posttarukalude oru koottam enniva ulppedunnu.
indian kalayil addehathinte sthaanam.
kristhiyude kaattaloginulla aamukhathil, aarr. shivakumar ezhuthi-
vidyaarthikal.
binod bihari mukharji, ramkinkar baij, beohar rammanohar sinha, keey. ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte sradheyamaaya vidyaarthikal. jii. subramaniam, eiii. ramachandran, prathima thaakoor, jahar daas gupta, sathyajit reey, dinakar kaushik, amritlal vegad.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
1907ll sthaapithamaaya indian sosaitti oof ooriyantal art vaagdaanam cheytha scholarship aadyamaayi nediyayaalaanu indian kalayil oru pradhana mudra pathippicha nandalal booas.
1954ll indiayude deseeya kalaa academiyaaya lalit kalaa academyude fellow aayi thiranjedukkappetta aadya kalakaaranaayi addeham maari. 1954ll nandalal bosinu pathmavibhooshan labhichu.
1957ll kalkatta sarvakalashaala oonarari dii.cheria. avane kurichu. vishwabhaarathi sarvakalashaala addehathinu 'desikottama' enna padavi nalki aadarichu.
kalkattayile akkadami oof phine arts nandalaaline velli jubili medel nalki aadarichu. 1965ll bangal eshyaattik sosaitti nandalal bosinu tagor janmashathaabdi medel nalki.
"1984ll harizadan daas guptayaan eee kalakaaranekkurichulla indian documentary chithramaaya "aacharya nandalal" nirmmichathu.

