
pacha idathu (denmark)

denmarkile oru janaadhipathya soshyalist rashtreeya partyanu green lephtt (ezz. eph.). munbu engleeshil soshyalist peeples party ennaanu ithu ariyappettirunnath, ithu athinte danish perinte aksharaarthatthilulla vivarthanamaan.
charithram.
1959-1969.
communist party oof denmaarkkinte (dii. keey. pii) muun nethaavaaya axel larson 1959 februvari 15naanu ezz. eph sthaapichathu. 1956leeii hangarian viplavathile soviyatt edapedalinekkurichulla vimarsanathinu larsonine dii. keey. pii. raankukalil ninnu neekkam cheythu. denmaarkkinte american aikyanaadukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla saamoohika janaadhipathyathinum janaadhipathyathe soshyalisavumaayi samyojippikkaan shramicha soviyatt union adhishtitha kammyoonisathinum idayil moonnaamathe vazhi roopeekarikkaan larson puthiya ezz. eph. umm shramichu. dii. keey. pii amgangalude valiyoru vibhaagam addehathodoppam chernnu. avarellam soviyatt yooniyanil ninnulla swaathanthryam enna ashayathe pinthunachu.
1960leeii thiranjeduppil pathinonnu seettukal nedi party naadodi partyilekku praveshichu. dii. keey. pick aarr seettukalum nashtamaayi. 1964leeii thiranjeduppil partic oru seett nashtamaayi. 1960kalil ezz. eph samadhana prasthaanatthilum aanavaayudhangaleyum aanavorjatheyum ethirtha prasthaanangalilum earppettu. paarlamentari pravartthanangale adithattilulla prasthaanangalil pankaalitthatthode samyojippichu "rund kaalil nadakkaan" avar shramichu.
1966leeii thiranjeduppil soshyal demokraattukalum ezz. eph. umm paarlamentil samyuktha bhooripaksham nedi, athil ezz. eph. seettukalude ennam 10ll ninnu 20 aayi erattiyaayi. ezz. eph. pinthunayode oru soshyal demokraat nyoonapaksha sarkkar roopeekarichu. eee sahakaranm oru varsham maathrame neenduninnulloo, pakshe ezz. eph.-nullil ganyamaaya samgharshathilekku nayichu 1967-ll idathu soshyalistukal (vii. ezz.) ezz. eph-ll ninnu pirinju. thudarnnulla 1968leeii thiranjeduppil ezz. eph. kku onpathu seettukalum vii. ezz. esinu naalu seettukalum nashtamaayi. 1969ll party adhyakshan larson sthaanamozhiyukayum addehathinu pakaram sigurd oomaane niyamikkukayum cheythu.
1969-1991.
1971leeii thiranjeduppil, aarr seettukal nedi, vii. ezz. pii. veendum nilayurappichu, athesamayam vii. ezz. pii. sii. pii. sii. pii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. 1972ll europian saambathika samoohathilekku denmaarkkinte praveshanathinethiraaya hitaparisodhanayil party pankedutthu. danish watermar europian janathaykku anukoolamaayi cheria bhooripakshathil vottu cheythu. ennirunnaalum, iii. iii. sii. ykkethiraaya ethirppu kaaranam ezz. eph.-nte amgathvavum pinthunayum vardhippichu. thudarnnulla 1973 leeii "vanthothilulla" thiranjeduppil ezz. eph. nuu aarr seettukal nashtappettu (party vihitam 11 aayi kurachu), dii. keey. pii aarr seettukalumaayi veendum naadodi pattikayil praveshichu. 1974ll jert peettezhsaninu anukoolamaayi omaan party chairperson sthaanam raajivachu. 1975leeii thiranjeduppil ezz. eph. kku rund seettukal nashtappedukayum phokku settingilum veendum praveshikkukayum cheythu. 1977ll ezhu seettukal maathram nediya party ekkaalatheyum thaazhnna nilayiletthi. 1970kalil ezz. eph. athinte paripadiyum thiranjeduppu appeal maattaan thudangi. purushabharanam ulla oru thozhilaalli partiyaayirunnappol athu puthiya votormaarilekkum puthiya saamoohika prasthaanangalilekkum kendreekarichulla vishalamaaya idathupaksha rashtreeya party maari. paristhithiyilum linga raashtreeyathilum athu kooduthal shradha kendreekarichu.
1979ll dii. keey. pick aarr seettukal nashtappettathode party naalu seettukal nedi. 1981leeii thiranjeduppil pathinonnil ninnu irupathonnaayaanu party erattiyaayathu. 1984leeii thiranjeduppil athu susthiramaayi thudarnnu. 1986leeii eaka europian niyamathekkurichulla hitaparisodhanayil ezz. eph. soshyal demokraattukalumaayum soshyal liberal partyumaayum chernnu europian samoohathinethire pracharanam nadatthi. kadal oru idungiya maarjinil sweekarichu. thudarnnulla 1987ll irupathezhu seettukalumaayi ekkaalatheyum uyarnna nilayiletthi. 1988ll moonnu seettukal nashtappedukayum 1990ll pathinanju seettukal maathram avasheshikkukayum cheythappol onpathu seettukal nashtappedukayum cheythu. 1991ll party chairman peettezhsan holger keey. yeei anukoolichu sthaanamozhiyukayaayirunnu. nielsen. 1982num 1993num idayil, soshyal demokraattukal, ezz. eph., soshyal liberalukal ennivar paarlamentil bhooripaksham nediyengilum yaadhaasthithikar, liberalukal, sakhyakakshikal ennivar roopeekaricha pooll shloottarinte neethrthwathilulla oru kendra-valathu sarkkar adhikaarathilundaayirunnu. ithu, samadhana, paristhithi prasthaanavumaayulla bandhavumaayi samyojippichu, badal suraksha, paristhithi nayangal nirbandhikkaanulla adikaaram ezz. eph. kku nalki.
1991-2001.
1991ll peettezhsan party chairman sthaanam raajivachu; addehathinu pakaram holger keey. mattu sthaanaarthi steen gedumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol neelson party soshyalist bhoothakaalavumaayi kooduthal aduthirunnu.
1992leeii mastrict udambadiyekkurichulla hitaparisodhanayil ezz. eph. 'illa'-vottinu vendi pracharanam nadatthi. danish janatha hitaparisodhanaykkethire vottu cheythu. 1993ll ezz. eph. naadodi prasthaanatthile mattu kakshikalumayi charitraparamaaya oru vittuveezhcha nadatthi. eddinberg karaaril dainsinum deseeya othutheerppil ezz. eph. ephinum nalkia elavukal athu sweekarichu. athinaal, randaamathe hitaparisodhanayil "athe" ennu vottucheyyaan avar pracharanam nadatthi. 1991leeii hitaparisodhanaykku thottumunbu, ezz. eph.-nte party kongras pazhaya europian union virudha pathayil ninnu vyathichalicha "mooad naii tider (puthiya kaalathekku)" enna puthiya pravartthanavum thathwangalum sveekarichirunnu. ezz. eph. leeii oru samgham europian unione kooduthal anukoolamaakkiyathode, ezz. eph. eee vishayathil kooduthal bhinnichu.
1994ll rund seettukal koodi nashtamaayappol dkp vs ulppetta redu-green sakhyam aarr seettukalumaayi paarlamentil praveshichu. 1998leeii thiranjeduppil party susthiramaayi thudarnnu. 1998leeii aamstardaam udambadiyekkurichulla hitaparisodhanayil, athu veendum noow-campine nayichu, parajayappettu. 1993num 2001num idayil pooll nairapp rasmussente neethrthwathilulla oru soshyal demokraat/soshyal liberal nyoonapaksha sarkkaarine ezz. eph pinthunachu.
2000ll euroyekkurichulla hitaparisodhanayil ezz. eph. vijayakaramaya "illa" prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
ethirvashathu, 2001-2011.
2001leeii thiranjeduppil partic oru seett nashtappedukayum liberal partic sesham kansarvetteevu peeples party danish peeples party bhooripaksham nedukayum paarlamentile mikkavarum ellah rashtreeya swaadheenavum nashtappedukayum cheythu. vejlil ezz. eph mayermark valia pinthunayulla chila praadeshika thelichamulla paadukal undaayirunnu, avaa, naxkov, kalundborg, maribo enniva charismetic sthaanaarthikal moolamaanu undaayath.
2004ll party eaka mepp veendum europian yunaittad lephtt/nordic green lefttinu pakaram greens-europian free alayans groupinoppam irikkaan theerumaanichu, ithu ganyamaaya aabhyanthara samgharshathilekku nayichu. athinusesham party avarude kaazhchappaadilekk vannu, 2008 ll, bhaaviyile sf meps green groupil irikkanamennu theerumaanichu, ennirunnaalum aaa samayat sf europian green partyil oru nireekshakan mathramaayirunnu, poornna angamalla.
2005leeii thiranjeduppil, 1979nuu sheshamulla ettavum mosham thiranjeduppu phalam ezz. eph nedukayum paarlamentil mattoru seett nashtappedukayum cheythu. thiranjeduppu ratri holger keey. puthiya chairmane anukoolichu neelson party chairman sthaanam raajivachu. holger keey. thaan chairman sthaanam ozhiyumennu neelson prakhyaapichu, moonnu sthaanaarthikal eee sthaanathekku uyarnnu piya oolsan dair, mettaa fugelsang, villi sondall. chila samayangalil party kongrasil araajakathvamulla oru prakriya party amgangalkkidayil aaraan chairman ennu theerumaanikkaan oru baalat nadatthaan theerumaanikkaan kaaranamaayi. party rashtreeya idathuvashathekku neekkunnathinulla oru vediyil malsaricha sondall 60 sathamaanam vottukal nedi baalat nedi.
sondall thiranjeduppu partyil valia mattangal konduvannu. professionalism, focus grouppukalude upayogam, thiranjeduppu thanthratthile maattam ennivaykku kooduthal oonnal nalki. kuranja mudraavaakyangalumaayi maadyamangalil nannayi nuzhanjukayarunnathinaayi pradhana vishayangalude ennam moonnaayi kurachu.
2006leeii aabhyanthara hitaparisodhanayil, 66 sathamaanam ezz. eph. amgangalum europian bharanaghadanayekkurichulla hitaparisodhanayil "athe" campil pankedukkanamennu prakhyaapichu, ithu euroseptic bhoothakaalathil ninnulla charitraparamaaya vidavaanu.
2007leeii thiranjeduppil ezz. eph paarlamentile seettukal erattiyiladhikamaakkukayum raajyathudaneelam vardhicha pinthunayulla naalaamathe valia party maarukayum cheythu. kendra-valathupakshathinu bhooripaksham nilanirthaan kazhinjathinaal ithu rashtreeya swaadheenathil valia mattamonnum konduvannilla. ennirunnaalum, vottukaludeyum paarlament amgangaludeyum vardhanavu partic shubhaapthivishvaasavum puthiya vibhavangalum konduvannu. swaadheenam cheluthaanulla sondaalinte kazhivum maadyamangal kandethukayum pala kesukalilum athu upayogikkaan avasaram nalkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil party amgangalude ennavum valareyadhikam vardhichu.
2006leeii party kongrasil, sovandal janaadhipathya virudha grouppukale ozhivaakki, kooduthalum hisb-uthu-tahrir asaadhaaranamaamvidham kadinamaaya bhasha upayogichu. 2008ll addeham thante bloggle eee prasthavanakal aavarthichu, ithu partic valia shradhayum chila aabhyanthara vimarsanangalum nalki. valathupaksha raashtreeyakkaar sondaalinte prasthaavanakaleyum vaachaadopatheyum prashamsichu, ithu party chila bhaagangalil arakshithaavastha srishtichu, valathupakshathulla sfinte chila pradhana rashtreeya athiraalikal thangale sweekarikkukayaanennu avarkk thonni. eee maasangalile votteduppukal partic pinthunayude nirantharamaaya vardhanavu kaanichu, ithu soshyal demokraattukalkkulla pinthunayile idivum iru partykalkkum eathaandu thulya pinthuna kaanichu. aadyamaayi chila votteduppukal soshyal demokraattukalekkaal ezz. eph. ephinu kooduthal pinthuna nalki. 2008leeii vasanthakaalath ithu maariyathine thudarnnu ezz. eph. nuu 16 sathamaanavum soshyal demokraattukalkk 23 sathamaanavum labhichu.
2008ll ezz. eph. 2009leeii deseeya bajattine anukoolichu vottu cheythu. ithaadyamaayaanu eph. eph. oru deseeya bajattine anukoolichu fogue manthrisabha vottu cheythath. ezz. eph. "saambathikamaayi utharavaadiyalla" enna pathiv aaropanangale thettayi theliyikkaanulla sramamaayi ithu parakke kanakkakkappettu.
sarkkaaril, 2011-2014.
2011leeii thiranjeduppinu munbu, ezz. eph, soshyal demokraattukal, soshyal liberal party enniva ulppedunna oru manthrisabhayude bhaagamaakuka ennathaanu thangalude lakshyamenn ezz. eph prakhyaapichu. soshyal demokraattukal eee ashayathodu anukoolamaayirunnuvenkilum saambathika nayangalile vyathyaasangal kaaranam soshyal liberalukal thudakkathil kooduthal samshayaalukkalaayirunnu. helle thorning-shmidittinte manthrisabha roopeekarichathode ithu oru yaadhaarthyamaayi aadyamaayi, aarr kaabinat manthrimaarumaayi ezz. eph oru manthrisabhayude bhaagamaayirunnu. 2012 septambaril villi sondall party chairman sthaanam ozhiyukayaanennu prakhyaapichu. party chairpersonaayi neenda thiranjeduppinu sesham anett wilhelmson 66 sathamaanam mandalavumaayi cheyar vuman aayi thiranjedukkappettu, athesamayam avarude ethiraaliyaaya astrid cragg nediya 34 sathamaanam. kraginu party neethrthwathinte bhooribhaagam pinthunayum undayirunnathinaal, sarkkaaril pankedukkaanulla neethrthwathinte sameepanathodulla athrupthi prakadippikkunnathaayi wilhemsente thiranjeduppu vyaapakamaayi vyaakhyaanikkappettu.
ennirunnaalum, wilhelmson orikkalum partic sthiramaaya neethrthwam nalkaan kazhinjilla. 2014 januvariyil, sarkkar udamasthathayilulla oorjja kambaniyaaya dong energyile oharikal goldman saachukalkk vilkkunnath ulppedunna tharkkathetthudarnnu party sakhya sarkkaaril ninnu purathupoyi, pakaram avaa aathmavishwaasavum vitharanavum nalkumennu paranju. wilhelmson party neethrthwathinte ganyamaaya bhaagavum pinneedu raajivachu. piya oolsan dhir pinneedu party puthiya chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
sarkkaarine pinthunaykkunnu, 2019-2022.
soshyal demokraattukal, soshyal liberalukal, sf, redu-green alayans, faroys soshyal demookratik party, siumut enniva ulppedunna 'redu block' 2019 leeii pothutheranjeduppil vijayichu. 2015 neey apekshichu 3.5 sathamaanam vardhanayode ezz. eph. 7.7 sathamaanam vottu nedi, avarkk 14 seettukal nedi. phalangalethudarnnu, vais president signe munk focketingil sevanamanushtikkaan sthaanamozhiyukayum mankinte sthaanam ettedukkaan serdal benley thiranjedukkukayum cheythu.
thiranjeduppinu munbu, ezz. eph. soshyal demokraits nethaavu mette frederixonumaayi samsaarikkukayum nayaparamaaya aavashyangalude oru pattika konduvarikayum cheythu. sakthamaaya kalavastha nadapadiyum panasahaya paridhi nirthalaakkunnathum ithil ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum randaamathethu charchakalil upekshikkappettu. aathyanthikamayi soshyal demokraattukal ezz. eph. ephinteyum backie redu blokkinteyum pinthunayode oru party nyoonapaksha sarkkar roopeekarikkumennu theerumaanichu.
2022-leeii prathipakshatthilekku madanguka.
2022leeii pothutheranjeduppil nilavile redu block sarkkar neriya bhooripaksham nedi. ennirunnaalum, thiranjeduppinu munbum sheshavum pradhaanamantri fredericson pakaram kendra-valathu liberal partyumaayum puthuthayi roopeekaricha madhyavarga mithavaadikalumaayum chernnu oru aikya sarkkar roopeekarikkaan aavasyappettu. eee mahaasakhyam roopeekarikkunnathiloode 15 seettukalumaayi ezz. eph. prathipakshatthile ettavum valia party maarum, ithu 2019 leeii thiranjeduppine apekshichu oru vardhanavaanu. 
2022ll party kongras party audyogika engleesh namam "green lephtt" ennu thiranjedutthu.
prathyayashaasthravum prashnangalum.
harita raashtreeyathilum janaadhipathya soshyalisathilum ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda soshyalisamaanu ezz. ephinte prathyayashaasthra adithara. party oru janaadhipathya-soshyalist chinnathe thangalude raashtreeyathinte anthima lakshyamaayi kaanunnu. feminism, manushyaavakashangal, nyoonapakshangalude avakashangal, janadhipathyam ennivayude sakthamaaya pinthunakkaaraanu party. aikyadaardyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla aagolavalkkaranamaan ezz. eph.-nte mattu pradhana prasnangal. aaa paridhivare, loka vyapara samghadanaye parishkarikkaanum paristhithi samrakshanavum feminism pinthunaykkaanum athu shramikkunnu.
europian union.
charitraparamaayi europian union party vibhajichittund. party valare euroseptic aayirunnu; 1990 kalil, europian unionile naalu danish "ozhivaakkalukalude" pradhana shilpi green lephtt aayirunnu. praadeshika vikasanam, paristhithi samrakshanam, saamoohika samrakshanam ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla nayangal europian union nadappakkaan thudangiyappol, ezz. eph. europian unionekkurichu kooduthal anukoolamaayi. 2004ll party kooduthal europian anukoola nilapaadilekku maari. eee europian union positteev nilapad 2022 ll oonnipparayukayum avide danish paarttikalude vishalamaaya sakhyam danish europian union prathirodha ozhivaakkalinte hitaparisodhana ulppedunna charitraparamaaya prathirodha karar undaakkukayum cheythu. ivide, 1990kalil avar oru shilpiyaayirunnu, athe ozhivakkal nirthalaakkaan green lephtt shupaarsha cheythu.
anthaaraashtra thaarathamyam.
sweedish lephtt party, norwegian soshyalist lephtt party, finnish lephtt alayans, islandic lephtt-green movement enniva polulla oru nordic green lephtt partyanu sf. 1970kalilum 1980kalilum feminism, harita raashtreeyam ennivayum ivaye swaadheenichu. padinjaaran europile samanamaaya partykal franch ekeekritha soshyalist party dutch samadhana soshyalist party aayirunnu.
mattu kakshikalumaayulla bandham.
soshyal liberal partyumaayum soshyal demokraattukalumaayum ezz. eph. kku nalla bandhamund, avar munkaalangalil ezz. eph. puratthu ninnu pinthunaykkunna nyoonapaksha sarkkaarukalumaayi sahakarichirunnuvenkilum ippol party oru madhyavarga sarkkaarine ethirkkunnu.
anthaaraashtra samghadanakal.
nordic green lephtt alayansilum europian greensilum amgamaanu ezz. eph. 1979num 1989num idayil athinte meppukal communist, sakhyakakshikalude groupil undaayirunnu. 1989num 1994num idayil athinte eaka mepp europian yunaittad lephtt paarlamentari groupile amgamaayirunnu. 1994num 1999num idayil athinte eaka mepp green groupil undaayirunnu. 1999num 2004num idayil athinte eaka mepp europian yunaittad lephtt/nordic green lephtt groupil undaayirunnu. 2004 leeii thiranjeduppinu sesham, sfinte eaka mepp, maargreet aukkan, greens-europian free alayans groupil irikkaan vivaadaparamaayi theerumaanichu. 2014ll ezz. eph. aagola harithasakhyathil poornna amgamaayi.
samghadana.
harita idathupakshathinu sakthamaaya adithattilulla oru samghadanayunda ellah amgangalkkum party kongrasukalil pankedukkaam, pakshe prathinidhikalkk maathrame vottavakaashamulloo. 2010 meyy maasathil partic 17,883 amgangalaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. denmarkile janapriya soshyalist yuvaakkalaan athinte yuvajanasanghadana. linked soshyalist janakeeya vidyaabhyaasa samghadana livoyile amgangalkkum amgangalallaathavarkkumaayi oru vaarshika rashtreeya venalkkaala yogam samghadippikkunnu.
praathinidhyam.
party adhyakshan.
danish party raashtreeyathil nissaaramaayi kaanaan kazhiyaathavidham ezz. eph. chairman ellaayppozhum athinte party nethaavaanu.
naadodi amgangalude.
nilavil danish paarlamentil 15 amgangalaanu paartikkullath. 2022 leeii thiranjeduppil ezz. eph. 1 seett nedukayum motham 15 seettukal nedukayum cheythu, piya oolsan dihr innuvareyulla nethaavaaya ettavum mikacha falamaanithu.
europian paarlament amgangal.
europian paarlamentil ellaayppozhum ezz. eph prathinidheekarikkappettittu. 1979, 1984 (1985 januvari 1nuu oru adhika seett), 1989,2004 ennee varshangalil oru seett nedi. 2004 muthal thiranjedukkappetta sthaanaarthi maargrit aukkan aayirunnu. party bordinte amgeekaaramillaathe, 2004 ll europian yunaittad lephtt/nordic green lefttinu pakaram greens-europian free alayans paarlamentari groupil avar chernnu. athinusesham, party avarude kaazhchappaadilekk vannu, 2008 leeii deseeya kongrasil, bhaaviyile sf meps europian paarlamentile greens-epha groupil thudarumennu theerumaanichu, pakshe sf europian green partyil oru nireekshakayaayi maathrame cherukayulloo, amgamaayittalla. 2009leeii europian thiranjeduppil party 15,6 shathamaanamaayi vottu vihitam vardhippikkukayum 2013 maarchil soshyal demokraattukalil amgamaaya emily thurnanu oru adhika seett labikkukayum cheythu.
2019 leeii europian thiranjeduppil, sf randaam seett thirichupidichu, ippol europian paarlamentilekku thiranjedukkappetta ettavum praayam kuranja paarlamenteriyanaaya kira maari peettar-hansen prathinidheekarikkunnu.
munisippal, praadeshika sarkkarukal.
nilavil praadeshika taunn kaunsilukalil ekadesham 236 thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhikalum denmarkile pathinaalu praadeshika kaunsilukalil 21 prathinidhikalum paarttikkund. 1990kalil partic aadyathe mayermar labhichu.

