
peettar brock (charithrakaaran)

samaadhaanavaadathinteyum kizhakkan europinteyum charithratthil vaidagdhyam nediya engleeshil janicha canadian charithrakaaranaayirunnu peettar brock (1920-2006).
jeevitam.
1920ll chaanal dveepukalile gwensiyilaanu peettar brock janichathu. oru sainika kudumbatthil ninnaan addeham vannathenkilum addeham eee paarambaryam nirasichu. ooksfoordile eksittar collegil padikkumbol addeham samadhaanavaada aashayangalude, prathyekichu bart dii ligattinte aashayangalude swaadheenathil vannu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu addeham manassaakshipoorvam ethirkkunnayaalaayi prakhyapikkukayum hraswakaalathekku thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. oru ashupathriyil jolie cheiyunnathulppede badal sevanathinaayi addeham yudhathinte backie samayam chelavazhichu.
yudhathinushesham, brock germmaniyilum polandilum oru kwaker durithaashwaasa dauthyathil pravartthikkukayum kizhakkan europilulla thante thaalparyam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. dauthyam avasaanichathinusesham, brock jagiallonian sarvakalashaalayil birudapatanam nadatthi, 1950 ll charithratthil doktarettu nedi.
brock pinneedu kaanadayilekk kudiyerukayum 1966 muthal torrento sarvakalashaalayil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu.
kizhakkan europile janangalekkurichulla padanathekkurichulla brokkinte pravarthanangalil dhruvangal, chekkukal, ukrainiyan samskaaram ennivayude charithratheyum samskaaratheyum kurichulla vishadamaaya padanangal ulppedunnu. eee bhaashakalile uravidangal vaayikkunnathinaayi brock thaan padikkunna samskaarathinte bhashakal palappozhum padichu.
samaadhaanavaadathekkurichulla brokkinte padanangalil "amerikkayile samaadhaanavaadam colonial yugam muthal onnaam lokamahaayudham vare" (1968), "samadhaanaparamaaya raajyathinte thudakkakkar" (1970), "irupathaam noottaandile samaadhaanavaadam" (1970) ennee pusthakangalude oru thrayam ulppedunnu. vietnaam yuddha prathishedhangal samaadhaanavaadathodulla pothuthaalparyam punarujjeevippichathaayi prathyakshappetta avasana pusthakam "vimarsanaathmakavum janapriyavumaya vijayamayirunnu". 1973 aayappozhekkum charitrakaaranaaya roobert sharf "professor brock nammude paashchaathya nagarikathayil samaadhaanavaadathil oru amgeekritha adhikaariyaayi mariyirikkunnu" ennu paranjappol rashtreeya shaasthranjanaaya martin seedel "peettar brokinode samaadhaanavaadam kadappettirikkunnathinne kooduthal oru academic prathyayashaasthrathinu kadappettirikkunnu" ennu prasthaavichu. eee charitraparamaaya paarambaryatthinte vyapthiyum sambannathayum ippol thirichariyaan kazhiyunnath pradhaanamaayum samaadhaanavaadam oru fashion vishayamayirikke aarambhicha brokkinte sahanubhoothiyum samarppithavumaya paandithyatthinte falamaanu."
irupathaam noottaandile samaadhaanavaadam" enna moonnaamathe pusthakatthinte parishkaricha pathipp 1999-ll nigel yanginoppam prasidheekarichu.
grandhasoochika.
<bii. aarr.>

