
longaras

longaras (ruul sii. dardanian raajyathile oru ilrian rajaavaayirunnu). vividha macedonian raajaakkanmaarumaayi yudhathil earppettirunna longarasinu vividha samayangalil macedoniayude bhagam keezhadakkaan kazhinju. pionian raashtrathinte sakhyakakshiyaayirunna longaras, maasidoniyayilekkulla vazhikal thurakkunnathinaayi pioniyakkaare mochippichu. longaarasinte swaadheenam vardhikkukayum ardian raajyathil ninnulla mattu niravadhi illriyakkaar addehathodoppam cherukayum cheythu.
sainika pravartthanangal.
dardaaniyayile gallic adhiniveshangalkk sesham, naalu pathittaandukalaayi dardaaniyanmaarekkurich kelkkapettilla; orupakshe avar gallic adhiniveshangalude anantharafalangalil ninnu karakayarunna prakriyayilayirikkaam. aaa samayat, dardanian samsthaanam kooduthal shakthamaavukayum thekkum vadakkum athirthikal vyaapippikkukayum cheythu. bisi moonnaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil, macedonian rajaakkanmaar daardaaniyakkaarkkethire, prathyekichu pioniyaykkethire, pradeshika vipuleekaranathinulla aagraham kaaranam illrian-macedonian yudhangal thudarnnu. pioniyakkaar maasidoniyakkarkkethire nirantharam kalapam nadathukayum avarude swaathanthryam nilanirthunnathinaayi macedonian virudha sakhyangalil earppedukayum cheythu. eee rund ilrian samsthaanangalkkidayil (malsarasheshikku pakaram) oru pazhaya sakhyam nilaninnirunnu, kaaranam oro thavanayum pioniyakkaar swaathanthryam nedumbol, dardaaniyakkaar macedoniayilekku oru thuranna paatha nedi. 
longarasinu munbuthanne, dardaaniyakkaar macedonian raajyathin nirantharamaaya bheeshaniyaayirunnu. bii. sii. 239ll longaarasinte keezhil avar pionian thalasthaanamaaya bailasora pidichedukkukayum pioniyakkaare mochippikkukayum cheythu, bii. sii. 229ll oru pradhana yudhathil, maasidonile demetrius randaamante keezhil macedonian sainyathe longaras akramikkukayum paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu, maasidoninte vadakkan athirthikal vipuleekarikkaanulla addehathinte shramangale avar ethirthu. maasidoniyakkar valia sainyavumayi longaarasine aakramichu. aaa kaalaghattatthil, ayal janathaykkethire baalkkanukalude hridayabhaagathu thante samsthaanathinte sthaanam shakthippeduthaanulla sramangal longaras nadatthi. bii. sii. 229ll, tyoodayude keezhilulla ardian raajyam epirusile prachaaranangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnuvenna vasthuthayil ninnu labham nediya longaras athinte vadakkan athirthikal aakramichu. eee pradeshathu longaarasinte swaadheenam kooduthal shakthamaavukayum ardian saamraajyathil ninnulla mattu chila illrian gothrangal longaarasinte keezhil dardaaniyanmaaril cherukayum epairasilekkulla thante paryaveshanangal nirthalaakkaan tutaye nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu. longaarasinte sainyathe dardaaniyayilekku madangaan nirbandhikkaan skerdilaidaasine vadakkott ayachu.
demetriusinte maranashesham longaarasinethire antigonus dosson vijayam avakashappettu. pionian samsthaanathinte oru bhagam maasidoniyayumaayi kootticherkkukayum vadakku ninnulla pradhana adhinivesha paathayaya axius nadiyil antigonia sthaapikkukayum cheythu. demetrius randaamanil ninnu avar keezhadakkiya ellah rajyangalil ninnum dardaaniyakkaare puratthaakkukayum bailasora nagaram kaaval nilkkukayum cheythu. bii. sii. 222ll dosson greasil oru yuddham kaikaaryam cheyyumbol, longaras aakramichathaayum addehathinte sainyam addehathinte raajyam kollayadikkukayaanennum vaartha vannappol eathaanum divasangalkkullil addeham veettilekku vegathil madangi. dosson ippozhum rajyath dardaaniyanmaare kandethukayum avare yuddham cheyyaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu, athu addeham vijayichu, pakshe thante sainikare prothsaahippikkunnathil addeham amithamaayi parishramichathaayi report cheyyappettathinaal addeham oru rakthakuzhal pottitherichu maarakamaayi rogabaadhithanaayi.
longaras philipp anchaamante youvanathe verukkukayum nirantharam addehathe prakopippikkukayum cheythu. pioniayilo macedoniayilo srishtikkappetta saahacharyathodu longaras yojichilla. philipp vii macedonian simhaasanathilekku uyarnnappol, bisi 220-219 ll dardaaniyanmaarumaayi ettumuttal aarambhichu. bii. sii. 219ll philipp peloponneesil aayirunnappol longaras pionia avarude thalasthaanamaaya bilasora mochippichuvenkilum bii. sii. 217ll philipp avaril ninnu bailasora pidichedutthu. bii. sii. 211ll philipp scopjeyude thekk-kizhakk bhaagathulla dardenian nagaramaya synsia pelagonia vadakkan pradeshavum keezhadakki. aeropasinu keezhilulla dardanianmaarude oru sainyam, orupakshe macedonian simhaasanathinte oru nadi, licnidasine pidikoodi. aeropasinte sainika kadannukayattam licnidasil parimithavum samthrupthavumaayirunnu, bii. sii. 208-ll longaras upper macedonia akramikkukayum orestida pradesham kaivashappeduthukayum 20,000 thadavukaare pidikoodukayum aargestas samathalathil athukayum cheythu. macedonia, roome, skerdylidas, epirus ennivayude shathrukkalumaayi longaras sakhyamundaakkiyappozhaan ithu cheythath. bii. sii. 206ll philipp, dardanian adhinivesha pradeshangalil ninnu avare thurathunnathinaayi longaarasumaayulla yuddham thudarnnu.
macedonia bheeshanippeduthunna oru sainika shakthiyaayi dardanian raashtrathe maattunnathil longaras vijayichu. addehathinte rund puthranmaraaya baattoyum monunius addehathinte paatha pinthudarendathundu. bii. sii. 206 oode baatto longarasinu sesham adhikaaramettu.

