
maargarat cavendish, nyookaastal-oonn-taininte dutches

maargarat lucas cavendish, nyookaastal-oonn-taininte dutches (1623-15 desember 1673) oru prashasthanaaya engleesh thathwachinthakanum kaviyum shaasthranjanum fiction ezhuthukaaranum naadakakrithumaayirunnu. thante jeevithakaalathu poornnamaayum moulikamaaya panthrandiladhikam kruthikal srishtichukondu aaa uthppaadanakshamatha nilanirthaan avarkk kazhinju. maargarat cavendish avarude vividha kruthikalude puramchattayil avarude chhaayaachitram polum kothivachirunnu, athuvazhi avar ezhuthiyathum pinneedu eathenkilum vidhathil prasidheekarikkunnathumaaya ellah kaaryangaludeyum srishtiyude utharavaaditham aval maathramaanennu aalukalkk manassilakum. ithu saamoohika shaasthrathil earppedaan aagrahikkunna mattu sthreekalude oru thudakkakkaariyaayi maargarat cavendishine maatti. ellah sthreekalkkum eathenkilum tharatthilulla professional shaasthranjano doctoro aakuka budhimuttaayirunna oru samayat, uyarnna saamoohika padaviyulla sajeeva bharthaavinte pinthuna maargarat kaavendishinundaayirunnu. eee uyarnna saamoohika padavi maargrattine avarude kaalathe ettavum pradhanappettathum swaadheenamullathumaaya chila manassukalumayi kandumuttaanum samsarikkaanum anuvadichu. rajakeeya samooham sandarshikkaan aupachaarikamaayi shanikkappedunna aadya vanitha enna nilayil, swantham utharavaadithathil sthreekalkkaayi nilakollaan avar ethratholam dhairyashaaliyaayirunnu ennu avarude vazhithirivaya vyakthithvam kaanikkunnu. 
avarude bharthaav, nyookaastal-oonn-tainile onnaam duke vilyam cavendish, aadyathe engleesh aabhyantharayudhasamayathu vadakkan englandile royal kamaandaraayirunnu, 1644 ll fraansil svayam naadukadatthappettu. maargarat addehathodoppam 1660-ll stuvartt punasthaapanam vare videshathu thaamasichu. mikka vanita ezhuthukaarum anjjaatharaayirikke avar swantham peril ezhuthi.
pashchaathalam.
sarr thomas lucassinteyum (1573-1625) elisabath laittaninteyum (maranam 1647) makayayi maargarat lucas enna peril janicha avar kudumbatthile ettavum ilaya kuttiyaayirunnu. avarkk naalu sahodarimaarum moonnu sahodaranmaarum undaayirunnu, raajakeeyavaadikalaaya sarr joonn lucas, sarr thomas lucas, sarr chaals lucas, colchesterile sent johns abbeyude udamasthathayilullavar. avar hentieta maria raajnjiyude paricharakayaayi maarukayum avarodoppam fraansil naadukadatthappedukayum yuva rajaavaaya luis pathinaaraamante kottaaratthil kurachukaalam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1645ll nyookaastal-oonn-tainile onnaam prabhuvaya vilyam cavendish oru marcus aayirunnappol avar avante randaamathe bharyayaayi.
ezhuthukal.
kavayitriyum thathwachinthakayum gadyakathaasaahithyakaariyum upanyasakayum naadakakrithum enna nilayil cavendish, mikka vanita ezhuthukaarum anjjaatharaayirikke swantham peril prasidheekarichu. lingabhedam, adikaaram, perumaattam, shaasthreeya reethi, thathwachintha enniva avarude vishayangalil ulppedunnu. avarude uttopiyan pranayam "thilangunna lokam" shaasthrakadhayude aadyakaala udaaharanangalilonnaanu. prakrithi thathwachinthayilum aadyakaala aadhunika shaasthrathilum vipulamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum oru dasaniladhikam yadhaartha kruthikal nirmmikkukayum cheythathil avar asaadhaaranayaayirunnu; avarude puthukkiya kruthikal motham 21 aayi.
savisheshavum, thakarppanthumaaya oru vanita ezhuthukaariyaayi cavendish prashamsikkappedukayum vimarshikkappedukayum cheythittundu. pathinezhaam noottaandile aristotilianism, mechanical thathwachintha enniva avar nirasikkukayum oru jeevashakthiprakaram maathrkayaakkaan munganana nalkukayum cheythu. 1667 meyy maasathil, roobert boyle polulla amgangaleyum thathwachinthakareyum vimarsikkukayum avarumaayi edapazhakukayum cheythukondu landanile royal sosaittiyil oru yogathil pankedukkunna aadya vanithayayi avar maari. mrugangalude parisodhanayude aadyakaala ethiraaliyaayi avar avakaashappedunnu.
cavendishinte prasidheekaranangal avarkk prashasthi nalkukayum sthreekal purushanmaarekkaal antharleenamaayi thaazhnnavaraanenna samakaalika vishwaasathe thettayi theliyikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. sthreekalude vidyaabhyaasathe pinthunaykkaan cavendish avaa upayogichu sthreekalkku padikkaanum vidyaabhyaasathil ninnu prayojanam nedaanum kazhivundaayirunnu, sahodaranmaareppole thanikk schoolil pookaan kazhinjirunnenkil swantham srishtikal kooduthal mikachathaayirunnene ennu avar urappichu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
kuttikkalam.
cavendishinte pithaav thomas lucas oru misttar misttarinte maranathilekku nayicha oru yudhathinu sesham naadukadatthappettu. aruvikal, "pakshe jaims rajaavu mapp nalki. 1603ll addeham englandilekku madangi. ettuperil ettavum ilayavalaayi, cavendish thante sahodarangalkkoppam dhaaraalam samayam chelavazhichathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. aupachaarika vidyaabhyaasam illaayirunnuvenkilum librarikalilekkum tutermarilekkum praveshanam undaayirunnuvenkilum kuttikal tutermaare shradhichillennu avar soochippichu, avar "nettathekkaal aupachaarikathaykku vendiyaayirunnu". akkaalat sthreekal atharam budhishakthi prakadippikkunnathu moshamaayi amgeekarikkappettirumne cavendish cheruppatthil thanne ashayangal kadalaasil idaan thudangi, avar thante sramangal thante veedinte svakaaryathayil sookshichu. kudumbatthinu kaaryamaaya maargangalundaayirunnu, avalude vidhavayaya amma thante kudumbatthe pithaav jeevichirunnathinekkaal "valare thaazhnnathalla" enna avasthayil nilanirthaan theerumaanichathaayi avar paranju; kuttikalkk "sathyasandhamaya aanandangalum nirupadravakaramaaya aanandangalum" labhyamaayirunnu. avalude ammaykku purusha sahayam kuravaayirunnu.
kaathirikkunna sthree.
hentieta maria raajnji ooksfoordil aayirunnappol, cavendish orikkalum kaathirikkunna sthriyaakaan ammayil ninnu anumathi nediyirunnilla. aadyamaayi kudumbatthil ninnu akannu francilake naadukadatthappetta raajnjiye avar anugamichu. sahodarangalude sahavaasathil thanikk aathmavishwaasamundaayirunnam, aparichitharude idayil thaan lajjakulayaayathaayum, sahodarangalude maarganirdeshamillathe anuchithamayi samsaricano pravartthikkaano bhayappedunnathaayum, nalla sweekaaryathayum ishtappedaanum thaan aagrahichirunnuvennum avar rekhappeduthunnu. aavashyamullappol maathrame aval samsaarichulloo, athinaal oru viddiyaayi kanakkakkappettu, ithu avale anaavashyamaayi allengil parushamaayi kaanaanaan eshtappedunnathennu avar paranju.
kaathirikkunna oru sthriyaayi thaan veedu vittupoyathil khedam prakadippicha cavendish, kodathi vidaan aagrahikkunnuvennu ammaye ariyichu, ennaal vittupokunnathiloode svayam apamaanikkaruthenn avalude amma avale prerippikkukayum oru kottaaratthile saadhaarana maarggathe marikadannu cavendish rekhappeduthunna panam nalkukayum cheythu. appozhum nyookaasttilinte adayaalamaayirunna vilyam cavendishine vivaham kazhikkunnathinu munbu avar rund varsham koodi kaathirunna oru sthriyaayi thudarnnu.
markkassinumaayulla vivaham.
avalude bharthaavinu avalude lajjakaratha ishtamaanennu cavendish abhiprayappettu; aval snehicha oreyoru manushyan addehamaayirunnu, thante padavi, sambathu allengil adikaaram ennivaykku vendiyalla, marichu yogyatha, neethi, nandi, kadama, vishwasthatha ennivaykku vendiyaanu. nirbhagyavashaal polum aalukale onnippikkunna gunangalayi avar ivaye kaanukayum avarude kaaryatthil avarude rashtreeya vishwasthathayude kashtappaadukal sahikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. garbham dharikkan doctor sahayichittum cavendishinu kuttikalundaayirunnil. avarude bharthaavinu muun vivaahathil ninnu anchu kuttikal undaayirunnu, avaril randuper, jaine, elisabath ennivar "dhii hiden fances" enna oru haasya naadakam ezhuthi.
cavendish pinneedu thante bharthaavinte jeevacharitram ezhuthi "moonnu kuleenan uyarnavanum shakthanumaaya vilyam cavendish raajakumaarante jeevitam."thante samarppanathil, thante kruthikalkku chuttum kimvadanthikal pracharichirunna oru kaalathe cavendish oorkkunnu avarude bharthaavaanu avaa ezhuthiyathu. avarude bharthaav ivayil ninnu thanne prathirodhichuvennu cavendish rekhappeduthunnu, ennaal avarude ezhuthu adthyaapika enna nilayil polum, "faashanukal-achadiyude pothu mekhalayil parasparam aasrayikkunna oru bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarude chithram" ezhuthiyathinu oru srishtiparamaaya bandham sammathikkunnu."
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
saambathika prasnangal.
vivaahathin eathaanum varshangalkk sesham avalum bharthaavinte sahodaran sarr chaals cavendish englandilekku madangi. oru rajakeeya kuttavaliyaayathinaal pidichadakkiya bharthaavinte estettu vilkkumennum addehathinte bhaarya enna nilayil avalkk vilppanayil ninnu prayojanam labhikkumenn pratheekshikkamennum cavendish kettirunnu. avalkk oru aanukoolyavum labhikkatha saahacharyathil. niravadhi sthreekal panatthinaayi apekshichappol, thaan orikkal maathrame angane cheythulloovennum atharam sramangal prashnamundaakkunnille theerumaanikkappedumbol athu vilamathikkaanaavillennum avar abhiprayappettu. onnara varshathinusesham avar veendum bharthavinoppam thamasikkaan englandu vittu.
swabhaavavum aarogyavum.
vishaadam" ennu avar visheshippicha avalude lajjakaramaaya swabhaavam "videshalokam kaanaan njaan veettil ninnu pookunnathil anuthapikkaan" prerippichuvennu "ente jananam, prajananam, jeevitam ennivayekkurichulla oru yadhaartha bandham" enna kruthiyil cavendish prasthaavichu."thante srishtikal parasyamaayi charcha cheyyaanulla vimukhathayil athu prakadamaayi, pakshe ithu avar thante rachanayil aakshepahaasyamaakki. thanutha mangiya" swabhaavam, samsaarikkanulla kazhivillaayma, kramarahithamaya aamgyangal enniva ulppedunna avalude vishaadathinte shaareerika prakadanangalkku cavendish svayam pariharangal kandethukayum cheythu.
mathavishwaasangal.
daivatheyum mathatheyum kurichulla cavendishinte kaazhchappaadukal avyakthamaayi thudarnnu. avarude rachanakal avare oru kristhyaaniyaayi kaanikkunnundengilum avar palappozhum eee vishayam abhisambodhana cheythilla. thante bhauthika abhipraayangalil, daivathinte nilanilppilulla thante vishwaasam avar vyakthamaayi prasthaavichu-"enne oru nireeshwaravaadiyallennu kanakkaakkuka, sarvashakthanaaya daivathil njaan vishwasikkunnathupole vishwasikkuka"-ennaal daivashaasthrathil ninnu thathwachinthaye verthirikkaanum daivathinte pravarthanangalekkurichu thante pala daarshanika kruthikalilum charcha cheiyunnathu ozhivaakkaanum avar shramichu.
sthreekalude ezhuthukal mathathe chuttippattiyaan nirmmikkappettirunna oru samayat avarude daivashaasthraparamaaya manobhaavam asaadhaaranamaayirunnu. daivathinte asthithvam cavendish amgeekarichuvenkilum, "swaabhaavikamaaya kaaranathinu oru apradhana asthithvathe manassilakkaano manassilakkaano kazhiyillennu avar abhiprayappettu."athinaal" naam daivathinu namakaranam cheyyumbol, vivarikkaanaavaathathum manassilakkaan kazhiyathathumaaya oru sathaye namakaranam cheiyunnu."
fashion prasasthiyum.
faashaniloode svayam punarnirmmikkunnathil avar anubhavicha aanandam cavendish thante oormmakkurippil vishadeekarichu. vasthradhaaranam, chinthakal, perumaattam ennivayil savisheshatha lakshyamidunnuvennum mattu sthreekaleppole thanne faashanukal dharikkan eshtappedunnillennum avar paranju. prashasthikkayulla aagrahavum avar parasyamakki. avalude sadgunaparamaaya swabhaavathekkurichu niravadhi bhagangal paraamarsikkunnu mattullavaril nanmaye amgeekarikkumbol, avare mechappeduthaanum shaashvathamaaya prashasthi nedaanum polum pratheekshikkunnath sveekaaryamaanennu avar karuthi.
oru ormmakkurippu ezhuthaan theerumaanichathinu vimarshikkappedumennu avar pratheekshichirunnuvena athu thante vamshaparambara jeevithatheyum kurichulla yadhaartha vivaranam pilkkala thalamurakalk nalkaanalla, marichu aanandathinuvendiyaanne avar prathikarichu. seaser, oovid thudangiyavarum ithu cheythathayi avar abhiprayappettu.
maranam.
avar landanil vachu marikkukayum 1674 januvari 7nuu westminstar aabiyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. avarude bharthaav silpiyaaya punchirikkunna gibbanukal madatthinte vadakke traansepttil oru smaarakam sthaapikkaan krameekarichu. avalude peru maargarat lucas aayirunnu, lucas prabhuvinte ilaya makal, colchesterile erl, oru kuleena kudumbam, kaaranam ellah sahodaranmaarum dhirarum ellah sahodarimaarum sadgunashaalikalumaayirunnu". "ellah sahodaranmaarum dheeraraayirunnu" ennathu irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oru novelinteyum niravadhi chalachithraavishkaarangalum thalakkettayi maari.
pradhana jolikal.
"kavithakalum faantisukalum" (1653).
"kavithakalum faantisukalum" ennathil kavithakalum, eppistalukalum, prakrithi thathwachintha, attangal, prakrithiyude vyakthithvam, macro/microcoms, mattu lokangal, maranam, yuddham, vettayaadal, sneham, bahumanam, prashasthi enniva ulppedunna vishayangalekkurichulla chila gadyangalum ulppedunnu. avalude kavithakal chilappol bhoomiyum iruttum, ookkum maram murikkunnavanum, vishaadavum ullasavum, samadhaanavum yudhavum polulla jody thammilulla sambhaashana roopamaanu edukkunnathu. muun elisabath chapline cavendishinte velakkariyumaaya tope enna yajamanathi soochippichathupole, cavendishinte rachanakal kaavyathmaka kathaasaahithyam, dhaarmika prabodhanam, daarshanika abhiprayam, sambhashanam, prabhashanangal, kaavyathmaka pranayangal ennivayude roopameduthu. "kavithakalum faansikalum" "pradhaanamaayum prasamgangalum kathukalum ulkkollunna gadya kruthiyaaya" "dhii animal paarlament" "ulppedunnu". avarude rachanayekkurichulla avarude chinthakalum avarude bhaavi prasidheekaranangalilonne parasyavum cherthaanu samahaaram avasaanikkunnath.
aadhikaarikamaaya uddeshyam.
thaan manoharamaayi ezhuthunnillennum avalude padaprayogavum vaakkukalude sthaanavum vimarshikkappedaamennum thanikk ariyaamennum paranjukondu cavendish samahaaram avasaanippichu. thaan uddeshicha ardham ashayavinimayam nadatthaan kazhiyunna varikal srishtikkaan thanikk budhimuttundennu avar paranju. churukkatthil, chaaruthayude chelavil ardhathinaayi parishramichuvennum ashayangal ashayavinimayam nadatthuka ennathaanu thante lakshyamennum cavendish prasthaavichu. thante srishtikal upayogapradamallaathathinaal vimarshikkappedumennu thaan pratheekshichirunnuvennum avar abhiprayappettu, ennaal kala, shaasthram allengil daivathvam ennivayekkurichu vaayanakkaarkk nirddesham nalkaanalla, marichu thante samayam chelavazhikkaan vendiyaanu thaan ezhuthiyathennum avar paranju, thante samayam mattullavarekkaal nannayi upayogichuvennum avar paranju. cavendish thante epistalukalilum kavithakalilum eee poyintukalilekku madangi.
samarppanaparamaya kathu.
afra benn, vilyam wareds varthu thudangiya ezhuthukaareppole cavendish, aamukhangal, prasamgangal, upasamhaarangal, eppistalukal ennivayil thante uddeshicha prekshakar, ezhuthinte uddeshyam, thathwachintha enniva prasthaavichu. kavithakalkkum faansikalkkum" vendiyulla avarude niravadhi lekhana samarppanagal palappozhum vanita ezhuthukaare prothsaahippikkaatha samayathum avarude vishayam thiranjedukkunnathinte kaaryatthilum ezhuthine nyaayeekarikkan shramichu. thante kavithakal engane vaayikkanamennum prathikarikkanamennum avar vaayanakkaarod nirddeshichu, palappozhum pinthunakkaaril ninnu prashamsa shanikkukayum thante pravarthanatthaal baadhikkappedaathavaril ninnu nishabdatha abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. cavendish saadhaaranayaayi thante rachanayile balaheenatakal amgeekarikkaanum shamikkaanum episttilukal upayogichu. avaa nirddishta prekshakare lakshyamakki samvidaanam cheyyukayum athinanusarichu vyathyaasappedukayum cheythu.
maanasikamaya karakkam.
kavithakalileyum faantasikalileyum" niravadhi episttilukal nokkumbol, avalude bhaaryasahodaranaaya sarr chaals kaavendishinodulla avalude samarppanam, kavithaye noolumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum kavithaye maanasika noolal ennu vilikkukayum cheiyunnu-sthreekalkku ezhuthunnathinekkaal karangunnath kooduthal uchithamaanennu pothuve karuthappettirunnu, pakshe avar thanne ezhuthaan mikachavaraayirunnu. cavendish stereotypical lingaparamaaya rolukalilekku shradha aakarshikkukayum avaa pinthudaraatthathinulla kaaranagal vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyunna niravadhi sandarbhangalil onnaanith. ivideyullathupole, cavendish palappozhum thante rachana stereotypical sthreelinga jolikal allengil nool, fashion, maathrthvam thudangiya thaalpparyangalude adisthaanathil vivarikkan roopakangal upayogichu. thante swantham srishtiye vimarshikkumbol, sarr chaals cavendish athine anukoolamaayi nokkiyaal nannaayirikkumenn avar paranju. cavendish palappozhum vaayanakkaarod kayyadikku abhyarthichu nalla sveekaaryatha labhichirunnenkil athu kurachukoodi mechappedumaayirunnu. chaalsinte daanadharmmatheyum audaaryatheyum prashamsichukondu aval avasaanippikkunnu.
prashasthiyude anweshanam.
kuleena yogyayumaaya sthreekalkkulla avalude kathilum mattu palathilum cavendish prashasthikkayulla aagraham vyakthamaayi prakadippikkunnu. niravadhi aalukal eshtappedunnidatholam kaalam mikacha aalukalkk thante ezhuthu eshtappedumenna aashanka avarkkundaayirunnil. prashasthiye shabdavum shabdavumaayi bandhippichu avar ithu nyaayeekarichu. cavendish palappozhum oru prathirodha nilapad sweekarichu, ivide thante rachanayekkurichu mathramalla, thante ezhuthu parisheelanathekkurichum purushanmaaril ninnum sthreekalil ninnum vimarsanangal pratheekshikkunnathayi vaadichukondu nyayeekarikkappettu. ezhuthu thirakkilaaya sthreekal ayogyamaayi pravartthikkillennum gossip nadatthillennum cavendish vaadichu. sthreekalil ninnu vimarsanam pratheekshichirunnuvena bahumaanavum prasasthiyum nedunnathinu avar sthree pinthuna aavashyappedunnu. thaan parajayappettaal, sthreekalude aavashyathinaayi svayam rakthasakshiyaayi kaanumenn paranjukondu aval avasaanippikkunnu.
ezhuthinum prashasthikkum samrakshanam.
yajamanathi topekkulla kathil cavendish prashasthikkayulla aagrahamaan thante ezhuthinte pradhana kaaranamenn parayunnu. amgeekritha linga maanadandangalil ninnulla vyathichalanamayi thante ezhuthu amgeekarikkanamennu avar veendum aavashyappedunnu. aval palappozhum gaarhikamo stereotypicalo aaya sthreelinga pravartthanangalude roopakangal konduvarikayum, ivide sthreethvathil ninnu thante abhilaashathe akattinirtthi prashasthikkayulla aagraham ozhivakkaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu avalude abhilasham mahatwatinum poornathaykkum prashamsaykkumulla anweshanamaanu, athu sthreethvarahithamallennu aval parayunnu. ezhuthilum prashasthi pinthudarunnathilum polum avar elimayum maanyathayum nilanirtthi, kudumbatthe apamanikkaan onnum cheythilla. prashasthikkayulla aagrahathil thinmayilla, niraparaadhithvam maathrameyulloo enna avalude vishwaasamaanu oru tharam sensor enna nilayil avalude aathmavishwaasathinu cavendish kaaranamaayath. anumathiyillathe avalude rachanayekkurichu, munkootty avadhi nedunnathinekkaal eluppam vasthuthaykk sesham mapp labhikkumenn paranju cavendish svayam nyaayavaadam cheiyunnu. avar gosippiloode ezhuthunnathu oru saadhaaranavum nishedhaathmakavumaaya sthree pravartthanamaayi kanakkakkunnu. thante pusthakangale thante chinthayude vyakthamaaya udaaharanangalaayi avar visheshippikkukayum, svayam prakhyapithamaaya nirupadravakaramaaya aashayangale avivekaparamaaya pravarthanangalilekku nayichekkaavunna vanyamaaya aashayangalumayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
cavendish thante pravaasakaalathu kloosat naadakangal ezhuthunnathu paryavekshanam cheythu. daarshanika swabhaavathodulla thaalpparyathiloode avar ettavum ariyappedunna vanita naadakakrithukkalil oralaayi maari.
cavendishineyum kaavyathmaka kathaasaahithyam, dhaarmika nirddesham, daarshanika abhiprayam, sambhashanam, prabhashanangal, kaavyathmaka pranayangal ennivayile avalude kazhivineyum prashamsichukondu yajamanathi toppy nalkia prathikaranamaanu eee lekhanathinu sesham varunnath.
bhasha, arivu, thettu.
prakrithi thathwachinthakarkkulla oru munkoor kathu cavendishil ulppeduthiyittundu. avalkk engleeshallaathe oru bhashayum ariyillaayirunnu, avalude engleesh polum kurachu parimithamaayirunnu, kaaranam avalkk "saadhaaranayaayi samsaarikkunna" karyangal maathrame parichithamaayirunnullu."mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, prakrithi thathwachinthakar upayogikkunna saankethika padaavaliyekkurichulla thante arivineyum athuvazhi thante swantham abhipraayangaleyum prabhashanangaleyum kurichulla arivineyum avar kurachukaanunnu. thaan varuthiya pishakukal nissaaramaanennu avar thallikkalanju, thante vaachakam sathyamaayi edukkanamennu thaan uddeshichillennu avar paranju. samayam chelavazhikkaan vendi maathram avar ezhuthi, thante kruthikalum athe lakshyathinaayi vaayikkappedumennu avar pratheekshichu. eee lekhanam avarude rachana padyatthil vishadeekarichu kavikal fiction ezhuthumennu karuthappettirunnu, koodaathe fiction sathyavumayi allah, vinodavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. athinaal vaakyathil pishakukal undaakumenn pratheekshikkaam. thante srishtikal kooduthal rasakaramallenn khedam prakadippicha cavendish, avarkk eshtappedaatha eathenkilum bhagam ozhivakkaan vaayanakkaarod upadeshichu.
samayam chelavazhikkaan vendi ezhuthuka.
kuttikalillaathathum aaa samayat swath illaathathum avalkk dhaaraalam ozhivusamayamundennu avalude kathu parayunnu, athu aval ezhuthi niraykkunnu, veettujoliyalla. kavithayile bhakshyasamrakshanam mikacha bhasha, sariyaaya vaakyangal, pradhanappetta vaakkukal enniva ulkkollunna nannayi krameekaricha fancy aayirunnu. thante joliyil kaanavunna thettukal cheruppavum anubhavaparichayavum moolamaanennu karuthiyirunnathinaal avarkk thante bharthaavinteyum thante swantham kashtappaadukalilninn vyathichalikkan maathramaan avar ezhuthiyathu. thante pusthakatthe oru kuttiyumayi thaarathamyam cheytha avar athu nishkalankavum cheruppavum nalla perumattavum lajjakaravum sensitteevumaanennu paranju. vaayanakkaarkk eshtappettillengil avale kuttappedutthanam, pusthakatheyalla. ennirunnaalum, pusthakam nannayi eshtappettengil, thaan prashasthi pratheekshikkunnathayi avar vyakthamakki.
manassilakkalineyum vidiyeyum kurichulla nirddeshangal.
sthreekal apoorvamaayi ezhuthunnathupole, avarude ezhuthu parihasikkappedaamennum vichithravum asaadhaaranavumaayath saangalppikamaanennu thonnunnathinaal, saangalppikamaayathu vichithramayi thonnunnuvennum vichithramaayath parihaasyamaanennu thonnunnuvennum kavikalkkulla kathil cavendish rekhappeduthunnu. thante pravartthanatthe munvidhikalalla, marichu yukthiyal vilayiruthanamennu avar abhyarthikkunnu. vishada chinthakalil ninnu rakshappedaanum nishkriyamaaya samayam niraykkaanum maathramaan thaan ezhuthunnathennu paranjukondu aval thante kavithayile balaheenathakalkk nyaayeekaranam nalkunnu. aval oru bhakshanam/virunnukalude roopakamaanu upayogikkunnathu avalude kavithakal pakamaakunnilla, pakshe kaiyyadyum prasamsayum avaye gunanilavaarathekkaal alavu edukkunna ashleela ruchiyullavarkk oru "pothu virunnu" aayi kaimar. thante kavita eshtappedaathavare nishabdaraayirikkaan upadesikkunnathinaal, thante rachanayil saadhaaranamaayirunnathupole, kayyadi swaagatham cheyyukayum vimarsanam sensor cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. avalude kavithakal aakarshakamaayathinaal patanam aavasyamaanu. aswasthamaaya manassakshiyulla oraal maarganirdeshathinaayi oru mantriye sameepikkanamenn avar shupaarsha cheiyunnu. athupole oru vaayanakkaaran oru kaviyodu avalude kavithakal manasilakkaan sahayam chodikkum. thante pusthakathinu anukoolamaaya sveekaaryatha labhikkunnathilekku vaayanakkaare nayikkaan veendum sramikkunna cavendish, kavikale (kavithayude kazhivulla vidhikarthakkal) kavithakalil ninnu (kavithayude thettaaya vidhikarthakkal) verthirikkukayum thante pusthakatthe asambandham allengil swantham anjjathayil ninnum vidveshathil ninnum moshamaayi nirmmichathaanennu vilikkaruthenn aalukale upadeshikkukayum cheiyunnu. prashasthikkayulla thante aagrahathilekku madangiyethumbol, asooyappedaatha oru sathyasandhanaaya kavi vilayiruthiyaal avalude srishtikalkku prashamsa labhikkumenn cavendish parayunnu.
cavendish vaayanakkaaranod avalude faansikal (kavithakal) pathukke vaayikkaan aavashyappedunnu, oro wack shradhikkunnu, kaaranam oronnum oru fancy thanneyaanu. vaayanakkaarkk avarude sthaanam nashtappedukayo varikal ozhivaakkukayo cheythaal, avarkk muzhuvan kruthiyudeyum ardham nashtappedumennu avar munnariyipp nalkunnu.
kavithakal nyaayeekaranangalum nirddeshangalum.
avaa engane prasidheekarikkappettu, engane sweekarikkanam ennathinekkurichulla kavithakalulla chila eppistalukale cavendish pinthudarnnu. kavithakalude eppisttilukalumaayulla saameepyavum vishayathilum swarathilumulla avayude samanathayum soochippikkunnathu avaye cavendishinte swantham kazhchappadayi vyaakhyaanikkaamennaanu.
cavendishinte pala epistalukaleyum pole "cavierus" "sic" "thidukkathil theerumaanamedukkunnu" enna kavithayilum kaviyude kruthiyil kaanappedavunna pisakukalkkulla nyaayeekaranangal adangiyirikkunnu, oppam prashamsa yachikkukayum cheiyunnu. svayam sneham thante swantham kavithayekkurichulla vidhiye swaadheenikkunnuvennum athu thanikk valareyadhikam eshtappettuvennum prashasthiyude pratheekshayil ezhuthu thudaraan prerippikkappedunnum kavi parayunnu. thante srishtikalkku niroopakar engane sveekaaryatha nalkumennu chinthikkathe ezhuthunnathaayi avar avakaashappedunnu. pinne, engane thangale yukthisahamaayi sandarshichuvennum, avar thanne ezhuthu nirthaan upadeshichuvennum avar oorkkunnu. printarinu panam nashtappedaathirikkaan avalude rachanakalkk nalla sveekaaryatha labhikkillennum avalude srishtikal achadikkaan paadillennum avalude ezhuthu samayam paazhaakkunnathaanennum kaaranam paranju. ithinakam thanne valareyadhikam pusthakangal undennum lokathe kooduthal pusthakangalil ninnu rakshikkaan thaan ezhuthiyathu kathikkanamennum kaaranam prasthaavichu. kavi thante swantham deshyakaramaaya prathikaranam shradhichu avale bodhyappeduthupnathinnum aval thante pusthakam pathrangalkk ayachu. ennirunnaalum, pinthirippode, aval angane cheythathil khedichu avalude ezhuthil avalkk lajja thonni, vaayanakkaaranod thannodu sahatapikkaanum prashamsayode avalude kannuneer thudachuneekkaanum paranju.
kavayithriyude nivedanathil", avar avarude pusthakangalude negatteevu sweekaranathe avarude maranavumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. pusthakangal atharamoru maranam anubhavikkunnundengil (i. iii. vimarsanam), avar nishabdatha abhyarthikkukayum avaa maattangalo likhithangalo illaathe maraykkappedukayum puthiya yogyatha kandethathe thadassappedaathe vidukayum cheiyunnu. nalla vimarsanam maathram uyarthanamennu nirddeshichukondu vimarshanathe sensor cheyyaanum prashasthi prolsaahippikkaanum veendum cavendish shramichu.
eee pusthakathekkurichu valareyadhikam ezhuthiyathinu kshama chodikkunnu" ennathil avar athine oru kuttiyumayum pusthakam/kutty, rachayithaav/maathaapithaakkal ennivayumaayum pakshikalumayum thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. pusthakam ottaykku puratthekku pookunna oru pakshikkuttiyeppoleya. rachayithaav, oru maathru pakshiyeppole, pusthakam/kunju pakshi surakshithamaakumo ennu urappilla, athine samrakshikkaanulla sramam cheiyunnu.
"faansiyude pensil kondu jeevithathilekku varacha prakrithiyude chithrangal" (1656).
modukalum vibhaagangalum samyojippikkaanulla cavendishinte ettavum abhilashakaramaaya sramamaayaanu ithu kanakkaakkappedunnath."ithil hraswa gadya pranayakathakalum-" "karar", "" "akramikkukayum pavithratha pinthudarukayum"-vaayanakkaarane abhisambodhana cheiyunna niravadhi prasamgangalum ulppedunnu ". sthriye oru kazhchayaayi prayojanakaramaaya reethiyil nirmmikkunnath", "anjjaathamaaya melayude prabhukkanmaarum dheerarumaaya trope (allengil roopam) aavarthichu [sthreevalkkarikkuka] ennivayekkurichaanu kathakal."
"ente jananam, prajananam, jeevitam ennivayude yadhaartha bandham" (1656).
1656-ll cavendish eee aathmakathaaparamaaya ormmakkurippu "fancis pensil varacha prakrithiyude chithrangal jeevithathilekku" ennathinte anubandhamaayi prasidheekarichu. saahitya niroopakar charcha cheytha 33-aamm vayassil avar ithu ezhuthi. oru niroopakan cavendishinte aathmakathaye vishwaasyatha nedunnathinulla oru margamaayum saamoohikamaayi anuchithamaya pothu prathichaayaye durbalappeduthunna vipananayogyamaaya prathichaayayaayum kaanunnu. avalude jeevithakaalathu aalukal avalekkurichu paranjirunnathinulla prathikaranamaayaan cavendish avalude aathmakatha ezhuthiyathu. ithu cavendishinte vamsham, saamoohika padavi, bhagyam, valarthal, vidyaabhyaasam, vivaham ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, avalude vinodangaleyum perumattareethikaleyum vivarikkunnu, koodaathe avalude vyakthithvatheyum abhilaashatheyum kurichulla vivaranam nalkunnu, athil avalude lajjakaratha, chinthaasheela swabhaavam, ezhuthu ennivayekkurichulla chinthakal ulppedunnu. lingabhedam (uchithamaaya perumattavum pravartthanavum), raashtreeyam (parliamentarians vii. raajakeeyavaadikalum) varggavum (daasanmaarude sariyaaya perumaattam).
randaam engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil raajyadrohathinu paarlamenteriyanmaar vadhicha ettavum mikacha aabhyanthara yuddha kaaval kuthirappada commandermaaril oralaaya avarude sahodaran chaals lucassinte oru hraswa vivaranam ulppede avarude kudumbatthinte jeevithathekkurichulla ormmakkurippu vishadamaakkunnu. yudhathil taanum kudumbavum neritta saambathikavum vyakthiparavumaaya budhimuttukalum avarude rashtreeya vishwasthathayum, athaayath swathukkalude nashtavum maranavum, avar abhisambodhana cheiyunnu.
"ccxi souhaarddaparamaaya aksharangal" (1664).
vilyam vilson 1664-ll prasidheekaricha "sii. sii. sii. sii. soshyabil lettezhs" (1664) yadhaartha sthreekal rachichathupole ezhuthiya aksharangalude oru shekharamaanu. eee samghadana "lokathile oliyo" (1655) ykku samaanamaan. aksharangalude roopavum neelavum pole vishayangalum vyathyasthamaan. vivaham, yuddham, raashtreeyam, vaidyashaasthram, shaasthram, engleesh, classical saahityam, choothaattam, matha theevravaadam thudangiya vividha karyangal avayil ulppedunnu. chila aksharangal kathaapaathrangale yadhaartha aalukalayi choondikkaanikkunnu-thomas hobbs 173, sii aksharangalil prathyakshappedaam. aarr. chaals randaaman raajaavine soochippikkunnu-chilath palappozhum ashayavinimayam nadathunna yadhaartha aalukale abhisambodhana cheiyunnu, ennaal mikathum saangalppikamaanu, ithu samakaalika jeevithathekkurichulla athisayakaramaaya oorjjaswalavum thudarchayaayathumaaya sambhaashanathilekkum nireekshanatthilekkum nayikkunnu.
"pareekshanathmaka thathwachinthayekkurichulla nireekshanangal" (1666).
cavendishinte swaabhaavika thathwachintha.
pareekshanathmaka thathwachinthayekkurichulla nireekshanangal" enna aamukhathil cavendishinte swaabhaavika thathwachinthayekkurichum athinte vimarsanaathmaka sweekaranathekkurichum elean oo 'neel oru avalokanam nalkunnu. aristotilianism, mechanical philosophy enniva nirasikkukayum stoik sidhaanthangale anukoolikkukayum cheythathayi avar cavendishinte prakrithi thathwachinthaye visheshippikkunnu pathinezhaam noottaandil sthreekal prakrithi thathwachinthayekkurichu apoorvamaayi maathrame ezhuthiyirunnulloovenkilum, cavendish eee vishayathil aarr pusthakangal prasidheekarichu. vilyam cavendish sahodaran chals eee vishayathil thaalparyam pankidukayum aaa pradeshathe avalude thaalpparyatheyum padanatheyum pinthunaykkukayum cheythuvenkilum cavendish thanne prakrithi thathwachinthayil aupachaarikamaayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunnilla ennu ooo 'neel choondikkaanikkunnu. thomas hobbs polulla thathwachinthakarumaayulla saamoohika ettumuttalukalum avare swaadheenichittundaakam. hobbs (chaalsine thathwachinthayil padippichavar) cavendishinte swaabhaavika thathwachinthayil swaadheenam cheluthiyathaayi ooo 'neel vishwasikkunnu, ithu pathinezhaam noottaandile hobsinte bhauthikavaada thathwachinthaye pinthunaykkunna churukkam chilaril oralaayi maari, ithu avyakthamaaya athmaakkal prakrithiyil nilavilillenn vaadichu. 1660-kalude thudakkathil cavendish thante samakaalikarude pravartthanangale kooduthal gauravamaayi padikkaan thudangi. mattu prakrithi thathwachinthakaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi cavendishine swantham pooyintukal nannayi vadikkaan praapthamaakkunnathinaan atharam patanam uddeshichathennu ooo 'neel abhipraayappedunnu.
cavendishinte swaabhaavika thathwachinthayum avarude rachana pala samakaalikarum pepi, henry morr, virgenia woolf thudangiya sameepakaala vaayanakkaarum vimarsichathaayi ooo 'neel rekhappeduthunnu. cavendishinte kruthikalkku anukoolamaaya vimarsanavum labikkukayum prakrithi thathwachintha polulla purusha aadipathyamulla vishayangale kaikaaryam cheythathinu palarum prashamsikkukayum cheythu. avarude prasidheekaricha niravadhi kruthikalil avarude bharthaavinte kathukalum sthuthi kavithakalum ulppeduthiyittundu.
manyamaaya oru rogamaayi ezhuthuka.
pareekshanathmaka thathwachinthayekkurichulla nireekshanangal" enna thaankalude aamukhathil cavendish parayunnath, thante vipulamaaya ezhuthu oru rogamaanennu vaayanakkar parayumennu thaan prathekshikkunnu ennaanu. anganeyaanengil, aristottil, sisaro, hommer, sent augustin ennivarulppede niravadhi perkku ithe rogam baadhichittundennu cavendish paranju. atharam jnjaanikaludeyum vaakchaathuryamullavarudeyum rogam pankuvaykkunnathu valia abhilaashamulla oraalkk (aval palappozhum svayam thirichariyunnathupole) oru bahumathiyaayirunnu. mattu rachanakalilethupole, ivayilum thaan thanikkuvendi ezhuthunnuvennum mattu pala sthreekalumaayum thaarathamyappeduthumbol thante ezhuthu nirupadravakaramaaya vinodamaanennum avar avakaashappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, thaan ezhuthunnathellaam santhoshathinuvendiyaane athu thaan thante muun kruthiyil nishedhichittundennum koottichertthu avar svayam ethirkkunnu. vaayanakkaarundengilum ezhuthu thudaraanulla avarude uddeshyavum oru paridhivare parasparavirudhamaanu, ithu prashasthikkayulla avarude aagrahathe nishedhikkunnu. aathyanthikamayi, sathyathinayulla thirachilinte aavashyamaaya ghattamayi mattu prakrithi thathwachinthakarude sidhaanthangale vimarsikkunnathinum avarumaayi edapazhakunnathinum cavendish nyaayavaadam cheiyunnu.
budhishakthikkethireyulla patanam.
vaayanakkaaran ezhuthiya kathil, sthreeyude buddhi purushante budhiykku thulyamaakumennum sthreekalkku purushanmaareppole eluppathil padikkaan kazhiyumennum cavendish ezhuthunnu. budhishakthi swaabhaavikamaanennum patanam krithrimamaanennum avarude kaalath sthreekalekkaal purushanmaarkk svayam vidyaabhyaasam nedaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum avar vaadikkunnu.
daarshanika kruthikal vaayikkunna swantham anubhavathekkurichulla samshayaaspadamaaya paraamarshangal atharam pala kruthikalum avarude pathiv budhimuttulla vaakkukalum aavishkaarangalum upayogichu avarude daaranaye velluvilichittund. athinaal vidagtharaaya vaayanakkaarkk anuyojyamaaya bhasha upayogikkaan cavendish thathwachinthayude ezhuthukaarodu upadeshikkunnu. daarshanika padangal chinthakalude ashayavinimayam eluppamaakkumennu prasthaavichukondu avar ithine prathirodhikkunnu. ellah bhaashakalilum vijayakaramaya ashayavinimayam saadhyamaanennu avar vishwasikkukayum ashayavinimayam sankeernamaakkunnavar (prathyekichu engleesh ezhuthukaar) ezhuthine manassilaakkaathathinaal athu manassilaakkaathavarkku aadarav nalkunnuvennu aaropikkukayum cheiyunnu. atharam padangal thanikk manassilaakunnuvenn avar kootticherkkunnunde, budhimuttulla padangal upayogikkaruthennu avar theerumaanikkunnuvennu thante swantham kruthiyil avar parayunnu. vidyaabhyaasam pariganikkathe thanne thante jolie janangalkk praapyamaakanamenn avar aagrahikkunnu ennathaanu avarude prakhyapitha kaaranam. avalude ashayangal vyakthamaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthuka ennathaanu avalude lakshyam. thante kruthiyil kandethiyekkaavunna pishakukal avaganikkappedanamennum vaayanakkar avalude pradhana ashayangalil shradha kendreekarikkanamennum avar abhyarthikkunnu. ivide, pala epistalukalileyum pole, thante kruthiye engane sameepikkanamenn avar vaayanakkaarod nirddeshikkukayum athu poornnamaayum vaayikkanum avar angane cheiyunnathuvare vimarsanam thadayaanum abhyarthikkukayum cheiyunnu.
"kathunna lokam" (1666) ennu vilikkappedunna oru puthiya lokathinte vivaranam.
cavendishinte gadyakathayokke 1666lum veendum 1668lum "pareekshanathmaka thathwachinthayekkurichulla nireekshanangal" enna peril prasidheekarikkappettu.
sylvia bowerbank, saaraa mendelson thudangiya palarum soochippichathupole, shaasthrakadhayude eee aadyakaala pathipp shaasthram, lingabhedam, adikaaram thudangiya vishayangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. bhavanayum yuktiyum, thathwachinthayum kathayum thammilulla bandhavum ithu kaanunnu. oru saangalppikavum thikachum vyathyasthavumaya puthiya lokatheyum athinte chakravarty vishadeekarikkunna pusthakatthil cavendish svayam ezhuthunnu. thaan chakravartthiyaanennu avar thante upasamhaarathil paraamarsikkunnu, aadyathethu oru chaals aayirunnathupole thanne avale aadyathethu maargarattaayi kaanumennum koottichertthu.
1662lum 1668lum kalichu.
cavendishinte naadakeeya kruthikalude rund vaalyangal achadichu. "naadakangal" (1662), aaaa achadichathaanu. vaaran (lunden) ulppedunnu
"naadakangal, munbu orikkalum achadichittilla" (1668) aan maiks well (lunden) prasidheekarichu
mattu jolikal.
cavendish "ooreshans" (1662) enna thalakkettilulla avarude samaahaarathilennapole "daarshanika aksharangalude" (1664), ooreshanukalude samaahaarangalum prasidheekarichu. avarude pala kruthikalum swaabhaavika thathwachintha, lingabhedam, adikaaram, perumaattam thudangiya prashnangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. cavendishinte naadakangal avarude jeevithakaalathu orikkalum abhinayichittillenkilum "dhaa konvent oof pleesh" (1668) ulppedeyulla niravadhi naadakangal athinusesham avatharippikkappettu. cavendishinte niravadhi kruthikalil eppistukal, aamukhangal, prasamgangal, upasamhaarangal enniva undu, athil avar thante rachana, thathwachintha, abhilasham enniva charcha cheiyunnu, athesamayam avalude rachana engane vaayikkanamennum prathikarikkanamennum vaayanakkaaran nirddesham nalkunnu. avarude srishtikal athinte yadhaartha prasidheekaranam muthal innuvare marimari vimarshikkappedukayum vijayikkukayum cheythittundu.
vimarsanaathmakamaaya sweekaranam.
samakaalikaril ninnu anukoolavum prathikoolavumaaya vyaakhyaanangal labhicha paarambaryetharavum dheeravumaaya oru budhijeeviyaayirunnu cavendish. orikkal "bhranthanum ahankaariyum parihasyayumaaya oru sthree" ennu ezhuthiya royal sosaitti amgamaaya saamuval pepis avarude kruthikal vaayikkaan thaalpparyamundaayirunnum avarkk nishedhaathmakamaaya abhipraayangal kandethanakum. duchessinte oru pusthakam vaayicha sesham dorothai oosboon prasidheekaricha oru kathil prathiphalippichathu, "bedlamil kooduthal manyaraaya aalukal undennu thanikk urappund ennaanu."avarkk niravadhi aaraadhakarum undaayirunnu, konstaantijn hyujans, mildmay faine, vestt morlandile erl, joonn dryden, kenelm digby, henry ennivar avaril ulppedunnu. joseph glanvillum walter chaltonum avalumayi ashayavinimayam nadathukayum thathwashaasthrathilum shaasthrathilum earppedukayum cheythu. avarude maranashesham, avarude bharthaav vilyam cavendish niravadhi aalukalude kathukal, kavithakal, epittaafukal enniva prashamsikkunna oru pusthakam samaaharichu. pathonpathaam noottaandil chaals lamb avalude "snehapoornamaaya kathukal" aaswadikkukayum avalude bharthaavinte jeevacharithrathe valareyadhikam prashamsikkukayum cheythathinaal athine oru rathnamaayi vilikkukayum athinu oru pettiyum sambannamalla."jaims fittsmouris vaadikkunnathu" "engleesh romaantik kavikal cavendishine anukambayode kandu".
brittanil aattamisathinte yadhaartha sidhaantham vikasippichedutha aadya vyakthiyaan maargarat cavendish. rajakeeya samoohathinte oru sammelanathil pankedukkaan shanikkappetta aadya vanitha koodiyaayirunnu avar. oru amgamaaya joonn evlin, "patanam, kavita, thathwachintha ennivayude sakthamaaya nadi" ennu cavendishil kandu. ennittum avarude arivu chilar amgeekarichu, udaaharanathinu protopheminist batsuva mackin "puthiya kottayude ippozhathe duchukal, avarude swantham prathibhayal, eathenkilum samayabandhithamaya prabodhanathekkaal, niravadhi shavakudeera vasthradhaaranakkaare marikadakkunnu."vidyaabhyaasathiloode sthreekalkku entellaam aakaan kazhiyum ennathinte udaaharanam avar kandu. puthiya kayyezhuthuprathi thelivukal soochippikkunnathu, athinte sekrattari nehemia valarnnathupole chila aadyakaala rajakeeya samooha amgangalenkilum avale vaayikkukayum gauravamaayi edukkukayum cheythuvennaanu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil cavendish kooduthalum avyakthathaykku nashtappettu. virgenia woolfinte "dhii kooman reader" (1925) prabhashanam duchessine veendum kandethunnathuvare aayirunnilla. woolf abhipraayappettath aadhunika feminist veekshanakonil ninnu veendum kandethukayum vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheytha 1980kalil maargarat cavendish theevramaaya pandithochithamaaya thaalparyam srishtikkaan thudangi. athinusesham avarekkurichu niravadhi pusthaka dairkhyamulla vimarsanaathmaka padanangal nadannittundu. dhii blazing waled" enna novaliloode aadyathe sayans fiction ezhuthukaaril oralaayi avar prashasthi nediyittundu. jwalikkunna lokathil" maargarat cavendish enna kathaapaathramaayi aval chertthathu aadhunika merii syoo tropinte aadyakaala udaaharanangalil onnaanenn parayappedunnu. aduthide, prakadanavum saahityavum thammilulla athirukal mangikkunnathinum linga swathuathe velluvilikkunnathinum linga maanadandangale aswasthamaakkunnathinum avarude naadakangal prakadana padanangalil parishodhikkappettittund. kaavendishinekkurichulla kooduthal vishakalanam ivide kaanam.
eee puthiya thaalparyam maadyama padhathikalkku kaaranamaayi. cavendishinte sayans fiction kathayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu "dhaa blazing waled" (2021) enna chithram. cavendishil ninnu alppam prachodanam ulkkonda siri hustweddinte dhii blazing waled (2014), fictionulla loss enchals times book prais nedukayum booker prisinu deerghakaalamaayi pattikappeduthappeduka cheythu. "danielle dutton ezhuthiya" "maargarat dhii phastt" "oru charitra sthreeyude jeevithathe sangalppikkunnathinulla oru puthiya sameepanamaayi" "avale" "vyakthamaaya krithyathayodum aakhyaana samayathiloode moorchayulla murivukalodum koodi" "naadakeeyamaakkunnu".] digital humanities valarumbol, niravadhi padhathikal cavendish archive cheyyaan thudangi. vaarthaakkurippukal, sanbarkkangal, cavendishinte kruthikalumaayulla bandhangal ennivayude kendramenna nilayil cavendishinte pandithochithamaaya saannidhyathekkurich avabodham valarthunnathinayi "lokamembaadumulla pandithanmaar thammilulla ashayavinimaya maarggamaayi" anthaaraashtra maargarat cavendish sosaitti sthaapikkappettu. athupole thanne digital cavendish padhathi pravartthikkunnathu cavendishinte ezhuthu vebiludaneelamulla aalukalkk axus cheyyaavunnathum vaayikkaavunnathumaayathaaknaaknum "digital gaveshanam, imej aarkkaivukal, pandithochithamaaya padhathikal, adhyapana saamagrikal enniva hailait cheiyunnathinum" aanu. maargarat cavendishinte poornnamaaya srishtikal samaharikkuka ennathaayirunnu thangalude adutha lakshyamenn 2018 januvari 26nuu digital cavendish twittar akkoundu prakhyaapichu.