
philena mckean

oru american adthyaapikayum masaachyusetsile andoverile abot academyude pathinonnaamatthe prinsippalumaayirunnu phileena mckean (1822 juun 13-1898 meyy 13). muppath varshathe bharanakaalathu, avar "suvarnna kaalaghattatthil" school kaikaaryam cheyyukayum "jeevithakalam muzhuvan vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna" oru paatyapadhathi sthaapikkukayum cheythu."
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1822 juun 13 nuu vermontile bradfordil mantriyaaya silas mckeeninteyum addehathinte randaam bhaarya hannah jonstaninteyum makalaayi philena mckean janichu. kuttikkaalathu kshayarogam baadhichu maricha naalu makkalil ezhuperil oraalaayirunnu avar. pathonpathaam noottaandinte bhooribhaagavum bhoogarbha reyilveyile oru stoppaayirunnu avarude veedu. avalude pithaav avale veettupatanam nadathukayum praadeshika skoolukalekkaal samagramaya vidyaabhyaasam nalkukayum cheythu.
currier.
mckean thante aadyakaala kariyaril moundu holyock collegilum ohaayoyile braittan, maine, koleju hill ennividangalile skoolukalilum padippichu. 1855-ll avalum sahodari febe mckeen ohaayoyile ooksfoordil puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya paashchaathya vanita seminariyil jolie sweekarichu. athesamayam, masaachyusetsile andoverile abbot akkadami oru puthiya principaline kandethaan paadupedukayaayirunnu. trasttikal, ellah purushanmaarum, oru vanita principal deerghakaalam nilanilkkunna oralum aagrahichu. filinayudeyum febe mckeeninteyum currier cheruppamaayirunnu, nalla sthaanaarthikalaayi. 1859 septambaril avar aandu ovar aayi maari, abbot academyude principal asisttant prinsippalumaayi.
abot academyile philena mckeeninte sahapravarthakar avale nilavile avastha nilanirthaan prothsaahippichuvenkum mechappeduthal aavasyamulla oru school avar kandu. library cheruthaayirunnu, kettidangal pazhuthupoyi, alankaarangal illaayirunnu, vidyaarthikalkku saadhanangal kuravaayirunnu. oru ekkar maathramaan kaambasil undaayirunnathu. panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi avar vidyaarthikalil ninnulla maalinya paper vilkkukayum praveshana pheesode prabhaashanangalum mattu paripaadikalum samghadippikkukayum cheythu. aduthulla phillips academyil ninnum andover daivashaasthra seminariyil ninnumulla aankuttikale naadakangalil pankedukkaanum geyimukalil pankedukkaanum kshanichu. trasttikalile amgangalil ninnaan chila fandukal vannath. kettidangal vrithiyaakkaanum paravathaanikalum chuvarchithrangalum cherkkanum daining haalinaayi puthiya vellippaathrangal vaangaanum mckean taamasiyaathe panam labhichu.
aabhyantharayudham nadannappol, abodu akkadami ebraham linkenineyum vadakkum pinthunachu. vidyaarthikal soaks neythedukkukayum, baandejukal uruttukayum, sainikarkk kathukal ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu. aaa samayat school ganyamaaya valarcha kaivarichu. campus kettidangalum groundukalum vipuleekarikkunnathinum mechappeduthunnathinum mckean labham veendum nikshepichu. praveshanathinte chumatala vahicha avar dhaaraalam apekshakal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi praveshana pareekshakal srishtichu. susanne lloydinte abhipraayathil, mckean schooline oru "suvarnna kaalaghattatthilekku" konduvannu.
paatyapadhathi.
vermontile kuttikkaalathu avarude homschooling mckeeninte paatyapadhathiye swaadheenichu. adthyaapanathinum yaathraykkum vidyaasambanna samoohathinum sabhaa pravarthanangalkkum saahitya clubbukalkkum ellaathinumupariyaayi krishi cheytha kristhyan veedukalkkum" vidyaarthikalkku yogyaraakunna "aarogyakaramaya, shudheekaricha, surakshithamaaya" oru "veedu" enna nilayil abbot academic athintethaaya oru kolejaakaan kazhiyumennu avar vishwasichu.
bhashayil, franch, jarmman bhashakal mckean parayunnathanusarichu "oru sankeernna sthreeyude adayaalam" aayirunnu. kristhyan sabhayudeyum kalayudeyum charithratthil avarkk vyakthiparamaaya thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, koodaathe eee mekhalakalilum klaasukal chertthu. avarude paatyapadhathi savisheshamaayi kanakkaakkaamaayirunnuve engleesh saahithyathinte kaaryatthil avar yaadhaasthithikayaayirunnu. miltaneppolulla classic, amgeekritha ezhuthukaaril ninnu maathramaan avar padippichathu, koodaathe emezhsan, thoro thudangiya aadhunika vyakthikale avaganichu. athesamayam, mattu vishayangal vazhiyarikil avasheshichu. vitharanathinayi phillips academy aashrayikkendivanna oru durbalamaaya shaasthra vibhaagam abbottin undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, mckean skoolinte prashasthi mechappeduthunnathu thudarnnu. 1870kalil saamuval harvy taylorude maranashesham sessil baankroft phillips academyude puthiya principal aakunnathuvare avar abbottinte paatyapadhathi pinthudaraan thudangi. madaadhipathikal kooduthal kaalam thaamasikkukayum schoolil kooduthal nikshepam nadathukayum cheythu. avarude bharanakaalatthinte aadya varshangalil mckean avasheshicha vidavukal nikathunnathinulla mechappeduthalukalkkayi avar vaadichu. eee maattangale avar swaagatham cheythu. sangeetha adthyaapakanaaya saamuval morse dauns skoolinaayi panthrand pianokal nedi. koodaathe, swantham aashayangalkkaayi panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi avar sahapravarthakarumaayi pravarthichu. sasyashasthrathinum suvological kozhsukalkkumaayi avar maathrkakal vaangi. kalaacharithrathinaayi oru prathima vaangaan mckean edwards amasa parkkumaayi chernnu pravarthichu. 1875-ll, laattin, jyotishaasthra adhyapikayaaya merii belcher samaaharicha panam upayogichu mckean oru dooradarshiniyum nireekshanaalayavum vaangi.
mckean thante vidyaarthikalkku dhaaraalam vibhavangal nalki. abbot vidyaarthikalkku avarude swantham schoolinte pusthakangal mathramalla, phillips akkaadamiyudeyum andover daivashaasthra seminariyudeyum pusthakangalum labhyamaayirunnu. swaabhaavikamaayum, vidyaarthikalkku mail nirddeshichittulla karsanamaaya niyamangal illaayirunnengil ithu avar thammilulla saamoohikamaaya parasparabandhathilekku nayikkumaayirunnu. anuyojyanaaya bharthaavaanu oru manthriyennum sthreekal vivaahathilekku valare vegathil oodiyennum mckean vishwasichu. phillips akkadami instructormaar sammathikkukayum avalude uddeshyathil avale sahayikkukayum cheythu. oru charithrakaaran "ashubhakaramaaya laingika unarvu" ennu visheshippikkunnathu niyanthrikkaamenna pratheekshayode phillips akkadami aankuttikalumaayulla edapedal avar kadinamaayi parimithappedutthi. mckean velikal nirmmikkukayum vidyaarthi chaaranmare niyamikkukayum kuranjathu rund vidyaarthikalenkilum pranayathinu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. pariganikkathe, vidyaarthikal enthaayaalum layikkukayum poornna niyanthranam prayogikkunnathu avalkk asaadhyamaayirunnu. mckean sahavidyaabhyaasathe pariganichirunnuvenkilum sthreekalil shreshtamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna gunangalude samrakshanam aavashyappedunna victorian chinthayude oru puthiya tharamgatthinte velichathil verittunilkkaan eshtappettu.
ardhashathaabdi.
1879ll, abbot akkadami athinte ardhashathaabdi aakhoshichu. andoverile southu charchinaduthulla pulthakidiyilaanu randaayiratholam athidhikal pankeduttha eee avasarathinaayi mckean oru mikacha paripadi samghadippichathu. adutha varsham avalum sahodari febe vaaran eph prasidheekaricha skoolinte ardhashathaabdi charithram rachichu. drupper, oru saha trastti.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1880-ll avarude sahodariyum deerghakaala suhruthumaaya febe mckean kshayarogam baadhichu marichu. phileena thakarnnuvenkilum oduvil sukham praapikkukayum thante chumathalakal thudarukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil lingaparamaaya rolukalude vardhichuvarunna anishchithathvathinu marupadiyaayi, samoohathil kooduthal punk vahikkaan sthreekale anuvadikkunnathinu principal enna nilayil avar pravarthichu. academic vidagtharkku purame, iruvarum palappozhum parasparam bandhappettirunnuvenkum mckean svayam skoolinte mathanethaavaayi kanakkakki. sabhayil neethrthwaparamaaya rolukal ettedukkaan sthreekale anuvadichilla, eee niyamangal nadappaakkiyathinu avar sabhaa sabhaye sajeevamaayi vimarshichu. munbu purushanmarayirunna board oof trasttikalil mckean sthreekale chertthu.
1879leeii ardhashathaabdi aakhosham naveekaricha soukaryangalkku oru puthiya oorjjam pakarnnu. oru koottam puthiya kettidangalkkayi 150,000 dollarinte padhathikku mckean padhathikal thayyarakki. dhanasamaaharanathinte chumatala vahicha avar valarunna oru poorvva vidyaarthi shringalayilekku tapp cheythuvenkilum avalude lakshyam niravettunnathil budhimuttu nerittu. 1888-ll dhanasahayam kurayukayum vaatham kooduthalaayi baadikkukayum cheythappol avar eathaandu raajivachu, ennaal vaaran drapparukalil ninnulla saambathika pinthuna punarnirmmichathu nirmmaanam aarambikkaan anuvadichu. drapper haal ennu perittirikkunna puthiya kettidam 1890-ll poortthiyaayi. kooduthal campus mechappeduthalukalil vaidyutha lighting mikacha bhakshanavum ulppedunnu. atharam soukaryangal aaa kaalathe chila pramukha vanita kolejukalaaya smith, vellesley kolejukalumaayi malsarikkaan abbot academy anuvadikkumennu avar pratheekshichu.
1892ll mckean viramichu. epril 9nuu bosttanil trasttikalum poorvva vidyaarthikalum samghadippicha oru virunnil 350ladhikam aalukal pankedutthu. trasttikal madaadhipathiyude kaambasile "sooryaasthamaya lodge" enna vilipperilulla oru veedu avarkkayi naveekarichu. viramikkumbol, 1897-ll prasidheekaricha thante ardhashathaabdi charithratthinte thudarcha avar ezhuthi.
andover november clubbilum andover villej improvement sosaittiyilum (eavis) abbot academic purathu mckean ulppettirunnu. avisinte directoraayirunna avar oru theruvu kavalayil thekkan palliyude ethirvashathu manse green ennariyappedunna oru trikona bhoomi samrakshikkanum manoharamakkaanum pravarthichu. avar venalkkaalam chelavazhichathu mainsile york beechilaanu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1898 meyy 13nuu avar pettennu marichu. aval orikkalum vivaahithayaayirunnilla. vermontile bradford enna avarude janmanaattil avale samskarichu. oru smaarakam prasidheekarikkukayum avaludeyum avalude sahodariyudeyum bahumaanaartham oru puthiya kettidam nirmmikkaan panam swaroopikkukayum cheythu. 1904 juunil skoolinte 75-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichu mckean haal samarppichu. klaas murikal, oru patana haal, oru assembly, jiim haal enniva kettidatthilundaayirunnu. 1973ll phillips akkadami abot akkadami etteduthathinethudarnnu kettidam upayogashoonyamaayi. 1990kalude thudakkathil naveekarikkunnathuvare eee kettidam sambharanathinayi upayogichirunnu. innu ithinu administrative offeesukalum oru community daycare sentarum undu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil mckean cheythathupole irupathaam noottaandilum abot akkadami kolejukalumaayi malsarikkunnathu thudarnnu. madaadhipathi oru preparettari skoolaakaan aval aagrahichilla. ennirunnaalum, athu nilanilkkaan kazhinjilla, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oru puthiya thalamurayile sthreekale aakarshikkunnathinayi school naalu varshathe koleju thayyaareduppu paatyapadhathi srishtichu.

