
france kraus

france kraus (france kraus ennum ariyappedunnu; 13 meyy 1905, saankt poulton, austriya-1998, tell aveevu, israel) oru israeli graphik designaraayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
austriyayile grassil valarnna kraus, sahodaran emil krousinte art studiyoyaanu thante priyappetta sthalamennu avakashappettu. (viyannayile akkadami derr buildenden kunsteyilum berlinile alexander aarchipenkoyude swantham art schoolilum padicha emil sessation grassil oru pramukha amgamaayi. emilinte eratta sahodaran 1939ll amerikkayilekku kudiyeri. avarude mattoru sahodaran oottoo 1940kalil naasi thadankalppaalayangalilonnil vachu marichu, emilinu paareesil anjjaathamaaya saahacharyangalil maranamadanju.) fraansinte aadya jolie, pithaav krameekaricha, viyannayile oru pradhana prasadhakanaaya lovit-verlaaginte pusthakashaalayude vindo dekkarettar aayirunnu. 1923ll 18-aamm vayassil viyannayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya addeham avide moonnu varsham thaamasichu. oru juthanenna nilayil, siyonist prashnangalodulla addehathinte thaalparyam vikasikkaan thudangi, cheyim weisman, seave (vladymyr) jabottinsky ennivarude prasamgangal vaayichathiloode addeham prothsaahippikkappettu.
kraus berlinil thaamasichu, avide addeham oduvil friedrich ernst hubs-verlaaginte (prasadhakan) eaka graphik designarude sthaanam etteduthu. eee jolie oru kalakaaranaakaanulla addehathinte aadyakaala aagraham niravetti; sahodaran emilinte kazhivinodu addehathinu asooyayundaayirunnu. oru ratri vidyaarthiyenna nilayil, berlinile reeman schoolil addeham padichu, avide addeham bharyayaaya anniye kandumutty. avideyulla bhayappeduthunna pothu yahoodavirudha sambhavangal kaaranam adhehavum anniyum palestine kudiyeraan theerumaanichu. france hollywood-philim posttarukal roopakalppana cheytha barsalonayil (paareesil ninnu avideyethiya) avar oru varsham chelavazhichu. orupakshe associatione pinthunacha oru saahacharyamaya oru jarmman pathrapravartthakante photographeraayirunnu aanii, addehathinte bhaarya joothayaayirunnu. barsalonayil rabbio sajeevamaaya sinagogo illaathathinaal, avarkk austriyan pouranmaaraayi vivaham kazhikkaan kazhinjilla, pakaram jarmman embassyil oru sivil chadangil vivaham kazhichu. bhagyavashaal, anniyude udaaramaaya ammavan vazhi, 1934 octoberil marseyilil ninnu jaafa thuramukhathekku kappal yaatra cheythukondu avarkk palastheenilekk visa vaangaan kazhinju.
krosukal tell aveevil sthirathaamasamaakki. sweekarikkunna nirmmaathaakkaliloode, parasyathinaayi upabhokthaakkale nedaan fraansinu kazhinju; 45 varsham jolie cheythirunna dubeck sigaratt polulla kambanikalkkaayi addeham posttarukal roopakalppana cheythu. mattoru upabhokthaav elaitt aayirunnu, oru midaayi nirmmaathaav (innu strossinte udamasthathayilulla). graphik designinte ellah vashangalum kaikaaryam cheythirunna krousinu munbu, 1948 nuu munbulla palasteen, aadyakaala israel ennividangalile bisinesses aalukalkk parasya reethikalekkurichu valarekkurache ariyaamaayirunnulloo. thante kariyaril pinneedu kraus photography upayogichirunnuvenkilum, addehathinte ettavum chalanathmakavum varnnabhavumaaya srishtikal kaikondu varacha kalaasrishtikaliloode saakshaathkarikkappettu, palappozhum gaucheyil, chilappol bhaarya chithreekaricha photographic padanangalkku ahvaanam cheiyunnu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya chithram, addehathinte soundarya mikavu allengilum, 1936 leeii "visitt palestine" posttaraanu. addeham samridhanaayirunnu, pakshe mithavyayikalaaya upabhokthaakkalil ninnu valare kurachu panam maathrame sambaadichirunnulloo, krousinte abhipraayathil, soujanyamaayi jolie cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. israelile ettavum kooduthal nettamundaakkiya graphik designermaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham.