
thekkan vakupp (grettu brittan)

1660 muthal 1782 vare grettu brittan saamraajyathinte pravartthanangalum (vadakkan vakuppinte pravartthanangalum) puthiya hoome offeesaayum videshakaarya offeesaayum punasamghadippikkareppedunna englandile gavanmentinteyum pinneedu grettu brittan raajyathinteyum oru vakuppaayirunnu thekkan vakupp. aabhyanthara karyangal, thekkan yooroppinte chila bhaagangalile videsakaaryangal, engleesh, pinneedu britiish kolanikal enniva bharikkuka thudangiya karyangal eee vakuppinaan chumathalappeduthiyirunnathu.
charithram.
1660-ll aarambhicha eee vakuppinu airish nayam, chaanal dveepukal, france, spain, porchugal, swittsarland, itaaliyan rajyangal, grease, automan saamrajyam thudangiya thekkan europian shakthikalumayi bandhapetta videsakaaryangal ennivayulppede vividha utharavaadithangal undaayirunnu. 1768 vare colonial nayam thekkan vakuppinte utharavaadithamaayirunnu, aaa samayat athu kolanikalkkaayi puthuthayi srishticha stettu secreteric nalkappettu. englandileyum veyilsileyum aabhyanthara karyangal thekkan, vadakkan vakuppukalkkidayil vyathyasthamayi pankittu. 1707 nuu sesham englandumaayi chernnu grettu brittan raajyathilekku chernna skotlandine chila samayangalil skotlandinaayi oru prathyeka stettu sekrattari prathinidheekarichirunnu, ennirunnaalum mattullavaril (1725-1741,1746-1782) ithu vadakkan, thekkan vakuppukal prathinidheekarichu.
thekkan vakuppinte stettu sekrattariyaayirunnu ithu bharichirunnathu. vadakkan europile sarkkar edapaadukalude utharavaadithamulla vadakkan vakuppaayirunnu sarkkaarinullile thekkan vakuppinte ethir nambar. 1782ll vadakkan, thekkan vakuppukal punasamghadippikkukayum videshakaarya oafees avarude videshakaarya utharavaadithangal ettedukkukayum aabhyanthara, sainika, colonial utharavaadithangal hoome oafees ettedukkukayum cheythu. (sainika, colonial karyangal pinneedu oru puthiya offeesukalilekku maatti).