britiish banglaadeshikal

kudiyettatthiloodeyum charitraparamaaya swaabhaavikavalkkaranathiloodu yunaittad kingdatthil pourathvam nediya bangladesh vamshajaraanu britiish banglaadeshikal. eee padam avarude pingaamikaleyum soochippikkaam. soochippikkaam muthal bangali musleengal pradhaanamaayum yukeyilekk kudiyerikkondirikku. samghangal kudiyettam athinte unnathiyilethi, ithil bhooribhaagavum silhet divisionil ninnaan uthbhavichath. ettavum kooduthal janasamkhyayullavar tower hyamlettukal polulla kizhakkan lunden baroyilaan thaamasikkunnath. landanile eee valia pravaasikal silhattile janangale britiish banglaadeshikale landani () ennu vilikkaan prerippikkunnu.
yukeyile ettavum valia videsha vamshajaraaya janavibhagangalilonnaaya banglaadeshikal raajyathe ettavum praayam kuranjathum athivegam valarunnathumaya samoohangalilonnaanu. matham yuu. keey sensus prakaram 450,000-thiladhikam bangladesh vamshajaraanu thaamasikkunnath. sathamaanamaanu yuu. keey sensus prakaram englandileyum veyilsileyum banglaadeshikal 644,900, athaayath motham englandu, weils janasamkhyayude 1.1% aanu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandil thanne britishukaar bangaalil undaayirunnu. oru bangali kudiyettakkaarante aadyakaala rekhakalilonnaaya sayeed ulla roobert lindseyude aathmakadhayil kaanam. sayeed ulla jolikkayi mathramalla, 1782 leeii muharam kalaapathin lindsay akramikkunnathinum addehathinte silhetti mooppanmaarodu prathikaram cheiyunnathinum kudiyeriyathaayi parayappedunnu. ippol bangladesh ennariyappedunna eee mekhalayil ninnu 1873 ll landanile silhetti paachakakkaril ninnulla mattu aadyakaala rekhakal, eest india kambaniyude joliyil, restorantukalil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi kappalukalil lascarukalaayi yukeyilekk yaatra cheythu.
europilekku yaatra cheyth brittanil thaamasicha aadyathe vidyaasambannaraaya dakshineshyakkaaran 1765ll jorjju moonnaaman raajaavinte bharanakaalathu thante sevakanaaya mohammed mukiminoppam ethiya bangali muslim purohitan munshi mugal saamraajyathile nayathanthranjanumaaya ithisam-udh-dhiin aayirunnu. thante pershyan pusthakamaaya "shiggerf-naama-iii-vilaayath" (allengil "yooroppinte atbhutha pusthakam") ll addeham thante anubhavangaleyum yaathrakaleyum kurichu ezhuthi. oru britiish eshyakkaaran saahithyathil rekhappeduthiyittulla aadyakaala rekha koodiyaanithu. jorjju moonnaamante bharanakaalathum, jaims akkillas kirkpaatrikkinte "hookah-bardar" (hookah sarvees/thayyarakkalkkaaran) kirkpaatrikkine kollayadikkukayum vanchikkukayum englandilekku pookukayum "silhattinte rajakumaran" ennu svayam roopappeduthukayum cheythathayi parayappedunnu. grettu brittanile ilaya pradhaanamantri vilyam pitt aaa manushyane kaathu nilkkukayum raajaavinte munnil svayam avatharippikkunnathin munbu york rajakumaaranodoppam bhakshanam kazhikkukayum cheythu.
silhet keezhadakkunnathinu munbum sheshavum silhet mekhalayilekku kudiyeriya middle eest, central eshya ennividangalil ninnulla videsha vyapaarikal, laskaarukal, bisinasukaar ennivaril ninnulla valiyoru vibhaagam silhetti musleengal aayathinal kadalyaathra oru charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya anantharaavakaashamaanennu pala silhetti janangalum vishwasichirunnu. silhetti kudiyettakkaaranaayirunna khala miya, oduvil amerikkayilum yunaittad kingdatthilum athicherukayenna lakshyathode silhettikal kalkkattayilekku yaatra cheiyunnathinu ithu valare prolsaahajanakamaaya gadakamaanennu avakashappettu. oru serang oru lascar samghathe nayikkum. britishukaar svayam kroo amgangale niyamikkaan serangukalodu utharavidukayum athinaal avar palappozhum avarude kudumbatheyum ayalkkareyum recruit cheiyunna silhatt mekhalayile swantham graamangalilekkum pradeshangalilekkum pookukayum cheyyum. lascarmarude samgham yojikkumennu urappunalkunnathinaal britteeshukaarkk ithil oru prashnavumillaayirunnu. lascarmaraya moklis miayum mothosir aliyum parayunnathanusarichu, ore graamatthil ninnulla naalpat lascarukal vare ore kappalil undaayirikkum.
shhaa abdul majeed khureshi aanu rajyath oru restorant thurakkunna aadyathe silhetti ennu parayappedunnu. sohoyilaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, athine "dilkush delate" ennu vilichirunnu. india sentar" ennariyappedunna addehathinte mattoru restorant,
aadyakaala silhetti kudiyettakkaaranaaya ayyub alii maastezhs shhaa jalal kaphe britiish eshyan samoohathinte oru kendramaayi maari, subhash chandra booas, krishna menon, mulk raaj anand thudangiya swaadheenamulla vyakthikale aakarshikkunna india leag metingukal nadathunna oru sthalamaayi ithu maari. liyaakhathu alii khaan, mohammed alii jinna ennivarumaayi bandhamullah yunaittad kingdom muslim leaginte president koodiyaayirunnu ayyub alii.
britiish banglaadeshikalude chila poorvvikar onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu yukeyilekk pooyi. 1925ll nashtappetta oru bangali manushyan landanile mattu bangali kudiyettakkaare thirayukayaayirunnuvennu ezhuthukaariyaaya carolin adams rekhappeduthunnu. eee aadya kurachu varakkar pradhaanamaayum banglaadeshile oru pradeshamaaya silhettil ninnu "cheyin migration" prakriya aarambhichu, ithu mekhalayile graamapradesangalil ninnu ganyamaaya ennam aalukal kudiyerunnathilekku nayichu, ithu brittanile bandhukkalum pradeshavum thammilulla bandham srishtichu. jolie kandethunnathinum mechappetta jeevithanilavaram kaivarikkunnathinum samgharshangalil ninnu rakshappedunnathinumaayan avar pradhaanamaayum yunaittad kingdatthilekku kudiyeriyathu. samsthaanathinu munbulla varshangalaaya varshangalaaya 1950kalilum bangali purushanmaar jolie thedi landanilekku kudiyeri. gopura gramangalil, prathyekichu spittalfeeldukalkkum ishtika paathaykkum chuttum, mikkavarum sthirathaamasamaakki. 1971ll bangladesh (athuvare "kizhakkan paakistaan" ennariyappettirunnu) padinjaaran paakisthaanil ninnu swaathanthryam nedunnathinaayi bangladesh vimochana yuddham ennariyappettu. silhatt mekhalayil ithu chilare mukti bahini allengil vimochana sainyathil cheraan prerippichu.
samghangal kudiyetta niyamangalile mattangal banglaadeshinte oru puthiya tharamgathe yukeyilekk vannu sthirathaamasamaakkaan prothsaahippichu. cherukida faaktarikalile avidagdhavum ardha vaidagdhyamullathumaaya jolikalum thunithara vyapaaravum saadhaaranamaayathinaal thudakkathil kuranja shambalamulla mekhalakalil thozhilavasarangal parimithappedutthiyirunnu. indian' restorant ashayam janapriyamaayappol, chila silhettikal kafekal thurakkaan thudangi. eee cheria thudakkam muthal ishtikappaathayilum chuttumulla pradeshangalilum bangladeshi restorantukal, kadakal, mattu cherukida bisinasukal ennivayude oru shringhala sthaapithamaayi. kizhakkan lunden baroyiludaneelam bangladeshi samskaarathinteyum vaividhyathinteyum swaadheenam vikasikkaan thudangi.
aadyakaala kudiyettakkaar pradhaanamaayum gopura graamapradeshathinulle idungiya aditharakalilum adayaalangalilumaanu thaamasichirunnathu. eee purushanmaar palappozhum nirakshararum mosham vidyaabhyaasamullavarum engleesh samsaarikkaathavarumaayathinaal engleesh samsaarikkunna janangalumayi nannayi edapazhakaanum unnatha vidyaabhyaasathilekku praveshikkaanum avarkk kazhinjilla. kettidangalil niyamaparamaaya avakaashavaadamillengilum thangalude swathukkal silhettikalkku vilkkunna bisinasukaarude lakshyamaayi chilar maari.
maari avasaanathode, kuranju poya muun jootha samoohathe maattisthaapichukondu ishtika paatha pradesham pradhaanamaayum bangaaliyaayi maari. bhooripaksham britiish janasamkhyayumaayi samyojippichathinaal juthanmaar landanile praanthapradeshangalilekka kudiyeri. jootha bekkarikal kariveettikalaayum aabharana kadakal saari kadakalaayum sinagogukal vasthranirmmaanashaalakalaayum maari. fornier streettinteyum ishtika paathayudeyum moolayilulla sinagog ishtika paathayaya jamme masjid allengil 'ishtika paathayaya palli' aayi maari, athu innum bangladeshi samoohathe sevikkunnu. landanile eee bhaagathe kudiyettakkaarude thudarchayaaya samoohangalude charithrathe eee kettidam prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1743ll oru franch protestant palliyayi nirmmicha ithu 1819ll oru methadist chappalaayi maarukayum 1898ll spittalfeeldile mahathaaya sinagogayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. oduvil athu vitt jamme masjid aayi maari.
ennirunnaalum, 1930-kalil ooswald mosliyude black sharttukal jootha samoohangalkkethire march cheytha vamseeya samgharshangalude aavarthanamaayi eee kaalayalavil eee pradeshathu banglaadeshikalkkethiraaya aakramanangalude ennathil vardhanavundaayi. sameepathulla bethnal greenil kudiyetta virudha deseeya munnani sajeevamaayi, theruvukalil laghulekhakal vitharanam cheyyukayum yogangal nadathukayum cheythu. skinheads" ennariyappedunna vellakkaar ishtikappaatha pradeshathu prathyakshappedukayum swath nasippikkukayum bangali kuttikalkk nere thuppukayum sthreekale akramikkukayum cheythathayi reportund. bangali kuttikale neratthe schoolil ninnu puratthirangaan anuvadichirunnu; akramasadhyathayil ninnu avare samrakshikkaan sthreekal samghangalaayi jolic pooyi. maathaapithaakkal avarude kuttikalkk avarude swantham surakshaykkaayi curfue earppeduthaan thudangi; theepiduttham thadayunna lettar boxukal sthaapich vamseeya prerithamaaya theepidutthatthil ninnu flaattukal samrakshikkappettu.
1978 meyy meyy, 24 kaaranaya bangladeshi thukal vasthrathozhilaliyaaya altab alii, jolie kazhinju veettilekku nadannupokave vamseeya prerithamaaya aakramanathil moonnu kaumaarakkaar kolappedutthi. sent marries charchu yaardinaduthulla adler streettinteyum vaitt chaappal roadinteyum moolaykkaduthaanu kolapathakam nadannathu. eee kolapathakam brittanile bangladeshi samoohathe aninirathi. deseeya munnanikkethire ishtikappaatha pradeshathu prakadanangal nadathukayum bangladesh yuvajana prasthaanam polulla grouppukal roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. meyy 14 nuu, kooduthalum banglaadeshikalaaya aayirathiladikam aalukal vamseeya akramathinethiraaya prakadanatthil pankedutthu, altab aliyude shavappettiyude pinnil hyde paarkkilekk march cheythu. chila yuvakkal praadeshika samghangal roopeekarikkukayum avarude athiraalikalude thalaykku nere prathikara akramanam nadathukayum cheythu. 
altab alii" enna peru vamseeya aakramanangalkkethiraya prathirodha prasthaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ithu manushyaavakaashangalkkaayulla eee poraattavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. praadeshika banglaadeshikalude vamsheeyathaykkethiraya aadyathe pradhana rashtreeya samghadanayude prachodanamaayirunnu addehathinte kolapathakam. britiish banglaadeshikale gopuragramangalumaayi thirichariyunnathum bandhappeduthunnathum eee prachaaranatthinu eare kadappettirikkunnu. addeham kollapetta theruvil oru paarkkin altab aliyude peru nalkiyittundu. 1993ll, kudiyetta virudha britiish naashanal party (bii. enn. pii) vamseeya akramathinu prerippichu; niravadhi bangladeshi vidyaarthikalkku gurutharamaayi parikkettu, ennaal bangladeshi dridanishchayathinte prakadanangaletthudarnnu bii. enn. piyude nuzhanjukayatta sramangal nirtthivachu.
1986ll house oof koomans hoome afayezhs kammittiyude rays relations immigration sub kammittiyum "brittanile banglaadeshikal" enna peril oru anweshanam nadatthi. aabhyanthara oafees udyogasthar kammittikk nalkia thelivukalil, grettu brittanil 100,000 bangladesh nivaasikalundennu avar abhiprayappettu. kudiyetta krameekaranangal; poleesumaayulla bandham (prathyekichu vamseeya peedanatthinteyo aakramanathinteyo pashchaathalatthil); anuyojyamaaya paarppidam, vidyaabhyaasam, vyakthiparamaaya, aarogya, saamoohika sevanangal enniva nalkal ennivayulppede bangladesh samoohathinu aashankayundaakkunna vishayangalum thelivukal paraamarshichu. banglaadeshil ninnulla 95 sathamaanam aalukaludeyum saadhaarana ashayavinimaya maarggam" silhetti bhashayaanennum heathro vimaanathaavalathil jolie cheiyunna moonnu bangali vyaakhyaathaavum abdul lateef ulppedeyulla silhetti samsaarikkunnuvennum oru hoome oafees udyogasthan abhiprayappettu.
1988ll bangladesh welfare asosiyeshanaaya sent aalbansile mohammed gulsar husainte adhyakshathayil jilla kaunsil hertfordshire sent albans nagravum silhatt munisippaalittiyum thammilulla oru "sauhruda bandham" srishtichu. silhatt munisippalittiyile (ippol silhatt sitti korppareshan) oru roadinu sent albans rooad ennu peridaan bii. vii. eiii. sent albansinu kazhinju. bhavanarahitarkkulla anthaaraashtra abhaya varshathinte bhaagamaayi nagaratthile bhawana padhathiye kaunsil pinthunachappozhaanu rund nagarangalum thammilulla eee bandham sthaapithamaayathu. sent aalbanile ettavum valia vamseeya nyoonapaksha vibhaagathinte uthbhava pradeshamaaya silhet aayathinal ithu srishtikkappettu. 2001 eprilil lunden baroo oof tower hamlets kaunsil audyogikamaayi 'spittalfields' electoral ward 'spittalfields aandu baamglataun' ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. bangladesh pathaakayude nirangalaaya pachayum chuvappum nirangalil vilakku posttukal varachukondu chuttumulla theruvukal punarnirmmichu. eee ghattamayappozhekkum wardle thamasikkunna bhooribhaagam perum bangladesh vamshajaraanu-janasamkhyayude ekadesham 60 sathamaanam.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhya.
landanile aantharika barokalil kooduthalaayi kendreekarichirikkunna yukeyile banglaadeshikal pradhaanamaayum oru yuva janasamkhyayaanu. matham sensus prakaram 451,529 yuke nivaasikal thangalude vamseeyatha banglaadeshikalaanennu vyakthamaakkukayum ithu motham janasamkhyayude 0.7 sathamaanamaanu. sathamaanamaanu sensus prakaram englandilum veyilsilum 644,900 banglaadeshikalundaayirunnu, ithu motham englandu, weils janasamkhyayude 1.1 sathamaanamaanu. banglaadeshinte moonnaamathe valia kayattumathi lakshyasthanam koodiyaanu yuke, bangladeshinum paschima bangaalinum purathu ettavum kooduthal bangali janasamkhyayulla rajyamaanu brittan.
janasamkhyayude pakuthiyolam landanil thaamasikkunnu, pradhaanamaayum kizhakkan lunden barokalilaanu ithu kooduthalaayi kaanappedunnath. 2021ll landanile bangladeshi janasamkhya 322,054 aayirunnu, ettavum kooduthal saandrata gopura gramangal (motham baroo janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 2>), neuham (<aii. dii. 1>), redbridge (<aii. dii. 3>), borking aandu dagenham (<aii. dii. 4>), camden (6.8%) ennividangalilaanu kandethiyathu. 2021ll 48,232 banglaadeshikalum 21,754 oldhaamum 20,630 janasamkhyayulla lootonum ulla birminghamilaanu landanu purathulla ettavum valia janasamkhya.
matham sensus prakaram banglaadeshil 52 sathamaanam perum briteeshukaarum 48 sathamaanam perum yukeik purathu janichavarum ithil 212,000 perr banglaadeshilaanu janichathu. athe varsham thanne 52 sathamaanam purushanmaarum 48 sathamaanam sthreekalum ulppedunna purusha janasamkhya sthree janasamkhyayekkaal alpam kooduthalaayirunnu. brittanile vamseeya janasamkhyayil ettavum praayam kuranjavaril oraalaan bangladesh. 2011ll, <aii. dii. 1> vayass <aii. dii. 3> num <aii. dii. 4> vayass <aii. dii. 2> num idayil praayamullavarum 4.9% perr maathramaan 60 vious athil kooduthalumullavarum.
silhatt divisionile naalu jillakalil onnil ninnulla niravadhi bharanaparamaya upajillakalil (banglaadeshil "upajillakal" allengil "thanus" ennariyappedunnu) ninnaan bhooribhaagam britiish banglaadeshikalum uthbhavikkunnath. balaganj, beenibazar, viswanath, fenchuganj, golapganj ennividangalile silhatt jillayil ninnaan ivayil bhooribhaagavum uthbhavikkunnath. "ettavum kooduthal uthbhavamulla silhatt jillaykku purathulla "thanus" ll sunanganju jillayile jagannathpur, moulvibasaar, habiganch jillayile nabiganj enniva ulppedunnu.
bangladesh itaaliyan welfare association (landanile itaaliyan embassy nalkia kanakkukal anusarichu) prakaram, aii. dii. 1 muthal ekadesham 20,000 itaaliyan banglaadeshikal yukeyil sthirathaamasamaakkiyathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. bhooribhaagavum kizhakkan landanile deerghakaalamaayi nilaninnirunna bangladeshi samoohathinullil sthirathaamasamaakkiyirunnu. palarum dakshineshyayile thangalude veedukal upekshichu italiyude vyaavasaayika vadakku jolikalil aakrishtaraaya vaidagdhyamulla birudadhaarikalaayirunnu, ennaal itaaliyan nirmmaana jolikal kshayichappol avar yukeyilekk maari.
thozhil.
vitharana, hotel, restorant vyavasaayangalilaan ippol pradhaanamaayum banglaadeshikal jolie cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, puthiya thalamura banglaadeshikal doctormar, enchineeyarmaar, aidi maanejment specialistukal, adhyapakar, bisinesses ennivayil professional currier aagrahikkunnu. 2011ll englandilum veyilsilum cheythirunnu 16num idayil praayamulla britiish banglaadeshikalil pakuthiyolam perr (48 sathamaanam) jolie cheiyunnuvennum 40 sathamaanam saambathikamaayi nishkriyarum 10 sathamaanam thozhillaathavarumaanennum reportund. purushanmaarkk sthreekalekkaal jolie cheyyaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaayirunnu, 65 sathamaanam purushanmaarkk 30 sathamaanam sthreekalkku pakaram jolie labhichu. thozhil cheiyunnavaril 53 sathamaanavum kuranja vaidagdhyamulla mekhalayilaanu jolie cheiyunnathu. banglaadeshikal thaamasa, bhakshya sevanangal (aii. dii. 1), motha, chillara vyaapaarathil aii. dii. 2, vidyaabhyaasathil 9.2 sathamaanam, manushya aarogya, saamoohika pravarthanangalil 8.8 sathamaanam, bakkiyullavar mattu pala thozhilukalilum jolie cheyyaan saadhyathayund. 2021ll 16 muthal 64 vayass vare prayamullavaril 35 sathamaanavum thozhilrahitharum thozhil thedaathavarumaaya banglaadeshil saambathikamaayi nishkriyaraaya vamseeya vibhagamaayirunnu, 24 sathamaanam vellakkaraaya britiish sthreekale apekshichu banglaadeshil sthreekal 51 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu.
2021ll banglaadeshil cheythirunnu 16num idayil prayamullavaril 58 sathamaanavum britiish indiakkaaril 78 sathamaanavum vella britteeshukaaril 76 sathamaanavum karutha britteeshukaaril 67 sathamaanavum jolie cheythirunnu. cheythirunnu 16num idayil praayamulla banglaadeshil ninnullavarude thozhil nirakk 37 shathamaanamaayirunnu, athesamayam vellakkaraaya britteeshukaarude thozhil nirakk 56 sathamaanavum karuthavarggakkaaraaya britteeshukaarude thozhil nirakk 31 shathamaanavumaayirunnu. athe varsham britiish banglaadeshikalude sharashari manikkoor shambalam britiish paakisthaanikalkkoppam ellah vamseeya vibhaagangalilum ettavum kuranja £ 12.03 aayirunnu. motham thozhil, pension vakupp kanakkukal prakaram banglaadeshil 24 sathamaanam kudumbangalkk varumanavumaayi bandhapetta aanukoolyangal labhichappol 16 sathamaanam vellakkaraaya britiish kudumbangalum 8 sathamaanam britiish chainees, indian kudumbangalum. vaikalya jeevita alavans (paricharana gadakathilum mobility gadakathilum), child benifit, child taxes credit, pension credit, working taxes credit, housing benifit, soshyal housingil thamasikkaan ettavum saadhyathayulla eshyan vamseeyatha enniva labhikkuna vamseeya vibhaagavum bangladeshi kudumbangalaayirunnu. 2008 muthal, kuranja varumaanamulla (bhavanachelavinu sesham) kudumbangalil jeevikkaan ettavum saadhyathayulla vamseeya vibhagamaanu britiish banglaadeshikal, 2008ll ithu 63 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, 2020ll ithu 55 shathamaanamaayi kuranju. brittanile eathoru vamseeya vibhaagathekkaalum ettavum uyarnna aapekshika daaridrya nirakkaanu britiish banglaadeshilullathu. pala bangladeshi kudumbangalum daaridryarekhaykku thazheyaayi jeevikkunnathinum athinte falamaayi uyarnna anupatham sarkkaaril ninnulla shemaparamaaya paymentukale ashrayikkunnathinum pradhana kaaranam kudumbangalil randaamathe varumaanathinte abhaavamaanennu saambathika shaasthranjan vaadichu.
2016ll maanchastar sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla yojun lii nadatthiya gaveshanamanusarichu, banglaadeshinte thozhil nirakk mechappedukayum kazhinja anchu varshathinide jolisthalathe sthreekalude anupatham moonnilonnu vardhikkukayum cheythuvenkilum athu vidyaabhyaasa prakadanathekkaal durbalamaanu. jolie cheiyunna praayathilulla banglaadeshil ombathu sathamaanam perr thozhillillaathavaraanu, ithu deseeya saraashariyekkaal eratti varum.
vidyaabhyaasam.
2016 desemberil, soshyal mobility kammeeshan nadatthiya oru padanamanusarichu, 'mikacha school phalangal undaayirunnittum mikacha jolikalkkaayi paadupedunna' britiish eshyakkaaril bangladeshi vamshajarude kuttikalum ulppedunnu. yukeyile soshyal mobility kammeeshan elkmko, ejyukkeshan daatalaab ennivayil ninnulla academic vidagdhar nadatthiya gaveshanathode oru 'vamseeyatha, lingabhedam, saamoohika chalanathmakatha' report kammeeshan cheythu, ithu yukeyile bangladeshi vamshaja vidyaarthikalude vidyaabhyaasa nettatthil vardhanavundaayennum avarude prakadanam sameepa varshangalil vidyaabhyaasathinte mikkavarum ellah pradhana ghattangalilum mattu vamseeya vibhaagangale apekshichu vegathil mechappettuvennum kandethi. ettavum daridraraaya kvintailil ninnulla bangladeshi yuvathikalil pakuthiyolam perum sarvakalaashaalayilaan pogunnathu. ennirunnaalum, ithu thozhil vipani phalangalil prathifalikkukayo vivarthanam cheiyukayo cheiyunnilla, kaaranam bangladeshi pashchaathalatthilulla yuvakkal "vidyaabhyaasathil vijayikkanum sarvakalashaalayil pookaanum" kooduthal saadhyathayundengilum, avar "maanejmentilo professionalilo jolie kandethaano surakshithamaaya jolikal nedaano" saadhyatha kuravaanu."schoolil vijayam nediyengilum bangladeshi birudadhaarikalaaya purushanmaarekkaal bangladeshi vanithakalkk maanejmentum professional rolukalum nedaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennum reportil kandethi. britiish bangladeshi sthreekal mattu vamseeya nyoonapaksha vibhaagangale apekshichu kuranja varumaanamaan nedunnathu.
mattu vamseeya nyoonapaksha vibhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol niravadhi bangladeshi vidyaarthikal ganyamaaya purogathi kaivarikkunnuvennu secondary skoolukalil ninnulla reportukal kaanikkunnu. kaanikkunnu kanakkanusarichu 41 sathamaanam aankuttikale apekshichu 55 sathamaanam penkuttikal jii. sii. ezz. iii. yill 5 allengil athil kooduthal eiii * sii nedunnu. 2004ll ellah yuke vidyaarthikaludeyum 53 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol bangladeshi vidyaarthikalude mothatthilulla netta nirakk 48 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 2013 aayappozhekkum britiish bangladeshi netta nirakk (5 allengil athil kooduthal eiii * sii) 61 shathamaanamaayi ganyamaayi vardhichu, vellakkaraaya britiish vidyaarthikalude 56 sathamaanavum britiish pakistani vidyaarthikalude 51 sathamaanavum. 2014ll report cheyyappetta prakaram bangladeshi vamshajar ulppede motham 60,699 birudadhaarikalundu. 2015 novemberil instittyoott phoor financial stadees (aii. eph. ezz) report prakaram, yuu. keyil thamasikkunna bangladeshi kuttikalkk velutha britiish vidyaarthikale apekshichu sharashari 49 sathamaanam kooduthal sarvakalashaala vidyaabhyaasa saadhyathayund.
1998 vare, britiish banglaadeshikalude saandrata ettavum kooduthalulla gopura gramangal englandile ettavum mosham prakadanam kaazhchavaykkunna praadeshika adhikaarikalaayirunnu. 2009 vare englandile banglaadeshikal deseeya saraashariyekkaal moshamaayirunnu prakadanam nadathiyathu. 2015ll 62 sathamaanam britiish banglaadeshikalkku engleesh ganithavum ulppede anchu nalla jii. sii. ezz. ekal labhichu, ithu saraashariyekkaal anchu sathamaanam kooduthalaanu, bangladeshi penkuttikal aankuttikalekkaal ettu sathamaanam kooduthalaanu. 2018 februvariyil, sattan trasttinte soshyal mobilittiyil ninnulla oru report anusarichu, britiish bangladeshi vidyaarthikalkku vellakkaraaya vidyaarthikale apekshichu veettil thamasikkaanum aduthu padikkaanum aarr madangu kooduthal saadhyathayund.
department phoor ejyukkeshan statistiks prakaram, britiish bangladeshi vidyaarthikal eiii-levelil academic prakadanatthil deseeya saraashariyekkaal thaazheyaanengilum jii. sii. ezz. iii thalatthil deseeya saraashariyekkaal mukalilaanu. 21.britiish bangladeshi vidyaarthikalil 4 sathamaanam perr oru thalatthil kuranjathu 3 maarkk nedukayum jii. sii. ezz. iii thalatthil 8 maarkk nedunnathil sharashari 55.6 maarkk nedukayum cheythu. 2022 novemberil ekkanomisttil prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil, bangladeshi vidyaarthikalude mechappetta jii. sii. ezz. iii phalangal eduthukaanichu, kazhinja rund pathittaandinide mattoru vamseeya vibhaagavum samanamaaya purogathi kanditilla. 
 
aarogyam.
poolisi stadees instittyoott instittyoott brittanile drishyamaaya samoohangalekkurichu nadatthiya oru sarveyil britiish banglaadeshikal ettavum gurutharamaaya pinnakkam nilkkunnavaril oralaayi thudarunnuvennu nigamanam cheythu. 2001ll yukeyil ettavum kooduthal rogavyaapananirakk banglaadeshikalilaayirunnu. saadhaarana janasamkhyayil purushanmaarekkaal moonniratti saadhyatha bangladeshi purushanmaarkk doctore sandarshikkuvaanullathaayir. banglaadeshilaanu vaikalyamullavarude ettavum uyarnna nirakk, 1999 ll englandil 44 sathamaanam enna nirakkil mattethoru vamseeya vibhaagathekkaalum pukavalikkanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaayirunnu. purushanmaarkkidayil pukavali valare saadhaaranamaayirunnu, pakshe valare kurachu sthreekal maathrame pukavalichirunnulloo, orupakshe saamskaarika achaarangal kaaranam. britiish banglaadeshikalkku 21 enna body maas soochikayil (bmi) prameham thadayaan edapedal aavasyamaanennu gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu, ithu shupaarsha cheiyunna paridhinekkaal kuravaanu.
veedu.
oro bangladeshi kudumbatthilum thaamasikkunnavarude sharashari ennam 5 aanu, ithu matellaa vamseeya vibhaagangalekkaalum kooduthalaanu. oru vyakthiyundaayirunna veedukalil 9 sathamaanavum vivahita dambathikal ulla veedukalil 54 sathamaanavum penshankaar ulla veedukalil 2 sathamaanavum undaayirunnu. vellakkaraaya kudumbangale apekshichu oru muriyil eratti aalukalundayirunnu, 43 sathamaanam perum kidappumuri sthalamillaatha veedukalil thaamasikkunnu. bangladeshi veedukalil moonnilonnu onniladhikam kudumbangalaanu-gopura graamangalile tirakkeriya veedukalil 64 sathamaanavum banglaadeshikalaanu. englandilum veyilsilum, janasamkhyayude 69 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol banglaadeshil 37 sathamaanam kudumbangal maathramaan udamasthathayilullathu, saamoohika vaadakayullavar 48 sathamaanamaanu, athil ettavum valuth tower gramangalilum (82 sathamaanam) camdenilum (81 sathamaanam) aanu.
ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile nafield kolejile sentar phoor soshyal investigation (csi) 2015-leeii report prakaram britiish banglaadeshikal avarude vellakkaraaya athiraalikale apekshichu daaridryathilaakaan moonnu madangu kooduthalaanu. bangladeshi pashchaathalatthilullavaril 46 sathamaanavum daaridryanirakkaanennum, aii. dii. 1ll vellakkaraaya britishukaar 16 shathamaanamaanennum gaveshanam kandethi. "bangladeshi pashchaathalatthilullavarkku deerghakaala rogangalo vaikalyangalo undakanum kooduthal tirakkeriya saahacharyangalil jeevikkanumulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu". gopura gramangalil, banglaadeshil ninnulla yuvaakkalil moonnilonnu perr thozhillillaathavaraanu, ithu raajyathe ettavum uyarnna nirakkukalil onnaanu.
sambathu.
2020ll prasidheekaricha resolution foundeshanil ninnulla gaveshanathil, oru muthirnnayaalkk 31,000 poundu enna randaamathe ettavum kuranja sharashari kudumba sambathum oru muthirnnayaalkk 88,000 poundu enna ettavum kuranja sharashari kudumba sambathum eee vamseeya vibhaagathilundennu kandethi. 
samskaaram.
bhasha.
ekadesham 400,000 perr samsaarikkunna silhettiyaanu britiish banglaadeshikalkkidayil samsaarikkunna ettavum saadhaaranamaaya bhasha. chila bhaashaashaasthranjar ithine oru swatantra bhashayaayi kaanunnundengilum silhettiye pothuve bangaaliyude oru bhaashaabhedamaayi kanakkakkunnu. banglaadeshile digloshiyayude pashchaathalatthil, silhettiye oru praadeshika bhaashaabhedamaayi kaanumbol staanderd bangali (audyogika bhasha) aashayavinimayathinteyum vidyaabhyaasathinteyum nilavaaramaan. ennirunnaalum, yukeyil, saadhaarana bangali swaadheenikkaatha bhooripaksham perum pradhana bhashayaayi silhetti upayogikkunnathu chilare ithine oru prathyeka bhashayaayi kaanaan prerippichu. maathrubhaasha" klaasukalil padippikkunnathinulla ettavum priyappetta staanderd bangaaliyaayi praadeshika silhetti samoohathinte pinthuna illaatha gopura graamangalile silhettiye oru bhashayaayi amgeekarikkaanulla 1980-kalil oru frinch grouppinte sramangal parajayappettu.
britiish bangladesh maadyamangalil staanderd bangali athinte praadhaanyam nilanirthunnu, banglaadeshumaayi bandhapetta oru saamskaarikamo deseeyamo aaya swathuam valarthiyedukkaan sahayikkunna oru antassullah bhashayaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. athinaal maathaapithaakkal bangali bhasha padikkaan klaasukalil pankedukkaan yuvaakkale prothsaahippikkunnu. silhetti samsaarikkunna palarkkum yukeyil eee patana purogathi budhimuttaanennu thonnunnu.
bangladesh ozhikeyulla ellah varshavum yukeyil nadakkunna bangali bhasha prasthaanatthile rakthasaakshikale anusmarippikkunna bhasha prasthaana dinam allengil bhasha rakthasaakshikalude dinam ("shohid debos"). gopura gramangalil 1999ll altab alii parkkil shaheed minar sthaapichu. samanamaaya oru smaarakam oru praadeshika kaunsil punarujjeevanatthiloode ooldhaamile westwoodil nirmmichu. ellah varshavum februvari 20 nuu ardharaathriyil nadakkunna eee paripaadiyil samooham othuchernnu smaarakathil pushpachakram arppikkunnu. 2009 februvariyile kanakkanusarichu 2,500 oolam kudumbangalum kaunsilarmaarum community amgangalum altab alii parkkil adaranjali arppichu.
chila bhaashaashaasthranjar silhet mekhalayil charitraparamaayi upayogichirunna silhetti nagri enna lipi punarujjeevippikkaan shramikkunnu. landanile soos sarvakalaashaalayude silhetti padhathi silhettiye athinte prathyekathayil prothsaahippikkunnathil sradheyamaanu. 2017ll britiish schoolukal vidyaarthikal samsaarikkunna maathrubhaashakalude pattikayil silhettiye ulppeduthi. silhetti ulppede anchu pradhana dakshineshyan bhashakalil covid-19 maayi bandhapetta oonlain veediyokalum bbc nyoos prakshepanam cheythittundu.
matham sensus prakaram janasamkhyayude pakuthiyolam perum engleesh oru pradhana bhashayaayi samsaarikkunnu. bangali (silhettiyum chittagoniyayum ulppede) thangalude pradhana bhashayaayi kanakkakkiyavaril pakuthiyiladhikam perkkum (70 sathamaanam) engleesh samsarikkaan praaveenyamundaayirunnu. cheruppakkaarkkidayil engleesh pazhaya thalamurayil bangali/silhettiyum samsaarikkaarund.
britiish banglaadeshikal banglaadeshumaayulla bandham nilanirthaan sramikkunna oru maarggam avarude britiish vamshajaraaya kuttikale avide schoolilekku ayaykkuka ennathaanu. vidyaarthikale britiish paatyapadhathi padippikkukayum yukeyil janikkunna kuttikal klaas muriyilullavaril ulppedunnu.
aduthide yukeyilekk kudiyeriya itaaliyan banglaadeshikalaanu itaaliyan samsaarikkunnath.
matham.
matham sensus prakaram bangladeshi janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum musleengalaayirunnu (aii. dii. 1), oru cheria nyoonapakshamaaya kristhyan (1.5%), hindu (0.9%), mattu ellah mathangalum (0.40%) enniva ulppedunna mattu mathangal pinthudarnnu. mathamillatheyum prathikarichavar 1.4 sathamaanavum munganana nalkaathavar 5.9 sathamaanavum aayirunnu. thalasthaanathe mattethoru vamseeya vibhaagathekkaalum kooduthal, lunden musleengalil 24 sathamaanavum bangladeshi musleengalaanu. diyobandikal (pradhaanamaayum tableegi jamath), jamath-iii-islami prasthaanam, soofi berlvi prasthaanam (fultoli ulppede) ennivayaanu ettavum valia affiliationukal. hisb uthu-tahreerinum salafi prasthaanathinum cheria anuyaayikalund.
prayamaaya sthreekalil bhooribhaagavum burkha dharikkunnu, yuvathikal nikhaab dharikkunnu, athesamayam banglaadeshil thaarathamyena kurachu sthreekal maathrame angane cheiyunnulloo; ithu oru "britiish prathibhasam" ennaanu visheshippikkappedunnathu. arabiyum padikkunna kuttikalil palarum pallikaliloo madrasayilo khuraan klaasukalil pankedukkunnu. islaamik phooram europumaayi affiliate cheythittulla yuva muslim samghadana ulppedunna islaamika grouppukalumaayum niravadhi purusha yuvakkal bandhappettirikkunnu. gopura gramangalil sthithi cheiyunna eee samgham pradhaanamaayum yuva bangladeshi musleengale aakarshichu. pradhaanamaayum banglaadeshikal upayogikkunna ettavum valia pallikalilonnaaya eest lunden palliyumayi ithu kooduthalaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 2004ll, 10,000 perr vare ulkkollunna lunden muslim sentar enna puthiya vipuleekaranam palli srishtichu.
aakhoshangal.
varsham thorum bangali samoohathil pradhanappetta paripaadikaloo aakhoshangalo aaghoshikkappedunnu. ellah varshavum bangali samooham aaghoshikkunna bangali puthuvarsha aakhoshamaanu baishaakhi meela. 1997 muthal ellah eprililum meyy maasathilum landanile banglaadeshounil nadakkunna ithu europile ettavum valia eshyan ooppan eyar ivantum bangladeshinu purathulla ettavum valia bangali utsavavumaanu. banglaadeshilum paschima bangaalilum ithu pohela boishack ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. vividha bhookhandangaliludaneelam paripadi thalsamayam prakshepanam cheiyunnu; varnnabhamaaya parambaraagatha vasthrangal dharicha aalukal, neythukaar, bethnal pacha niratthilulla alan gaardanukal ennivayil vedikalil oru vinoda meela, samgeetham, nritha pradarshanangal enniva avatharippikkunnu. bangal samskaarathinte ettavum mikacha bhagangal orumichu konduvarunna pradeshatthinte saamoohika swathuam vardhippikkunnathinum meela roopakalppana cheythittullathaanu. divasam muzhuvan curry, bangali sugandhavyanjanagal vilambunna pradhana lakshyasthaanamaan ishtikappaatha. 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, 95,000 pere aakarshikkunna eee meela samghadippichathu, momtas begum, nukul kumar bishwash, mummy aparichithan thudangiya niravadhi janapriya kalakaaranmaarumaayi.
parambaraagatha boat racing malsaramaanu naukka bais. ooksfordshayarile ayiram-aamm janmadinathinte smaranaykkaayi smaranaykkaayi ithu aadyamaayi yunaittad kingdatthilekku konduvannathu. elisabath raajnjiyil ninnum mattullavaril ninnum ithinu amgeekaaravum pinthunayum labhichu. 2015 muthal, ithu paschima madhyapradeshangalile ettavum valia saamskaarika paripadiyum aayirakkanakkin aalukale aakarshikkunna brittanile ettavum valia boat malsaravumaaya birminghamilaanu samghadippikkunnathu.
vivaham.
bangali, musleem paarambaryangalude samyojanathodeyaanu bangladeshi vivahangal aaghoshikkunnathu, koodaathe saamoohika bandhangal vikasippikkunnathilum nilanirthunnathilum valia punk vahikkunnu. britiish pravaasikalum ("landanikal") thaddesheeyamaayi janicha banglaadeshikalum thammilaan pala vivaahangalum. chilappol purushanmaar vivaham kazhikkaan banglaadeshilekku pookumenkilum aduthide kooduthal sthreekal banglaadeshil vivaham kazhikkunnu. britiish samskaarathil randaamatheyo moonnaamatheyo thalamura banglaadeshikal yukeyil vivaham kazhikkaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. ennirunnaalum, eee velippeduthal krameekaricha vivaahangalko pranaya vivaahangalko ulla mungananakal thammil oru vibhajanam srishtichu. vadhuvinte kudumbam varante kudumbatthinu kudumba veettil vaykkunnathinu oru koottam puthiya furnitureukal vaanganamennum ellah yadhaartha furnitureukalum nalkukayo upekshikkukayo cheyyanamennum paarambaryamundu. oru vivaahathinulla sharashari bangladeshi adankal £ 30-60,000 aanu, alankaarangal, vedhi, bhakshanam, vasthrangal, limosinukal ennivayulppede, kudumbangalkkidayil malsaramulla ellah mekhalakalum.
nirbandhitha vivaham.
nirbandhitha vivahangal apoorvamaanu; britiish hicommission britiish pouranmaare sambandhicha niravadhi kesukalil earppettittundu. banglaadeshil janicha deseeya aarogya sevana doktaraaya humayira abedin mattoru maadyama hailaittaan. dhaakkayile avarude veettil ethaan aavasyappettathine thudarnnu maathaapithaakkal avale vanchichu, oru kodathi avale britiish hicommission kaimaran maathaapithaakkalodu utharavittu. 2007 epril muthal 2008 march vare kammeeshan 56 kesukal kaikaaryam cheythathayi reportund. banglaadeshumaayi bandhapetta 129 kolarmaaril 71 sathamaanam sthreekalum 29 sathamaanam purushanmaarum 16 sathamaanam 15 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 12 sathamaanam aidi 2 praayathilullavarumaanu. erakalil bhooribhaagavum aidi 1 praayathilullavaraayirikkam, mattu grouppukalekkaal banglaadeshil purushanmaarude anupatham kooduthalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, nirbandhitha vivaha kesukal ettavum kooduthalullathu paakkisthaanilaanu.
paachakareeti.
britiish banglaadeshikal parambaraagatha bangladeshi bhakshanam kazhikkunnu, prathyekichu ariyodoppam curry. chikkan, payar (dhaal), malsyam ennivayulppede niravadhi parambaraagatha bangali vibhavangal ariyodoppam vilambunnu. mattoru janapriya bhakshanamaanu shatkora, ithu citrus, silhettil ninnulla pulicha pazhamaanu, ithu pradhaanamaayum karikalile ruchiykkaayi upayogikkunnu. banglaadeshinte udamasthathayilulla restorantukalude ennam ganyamaayi vardhichathinaal bangladeshi paachakam brittanil janapriyamaayi. 1946ll 20 restorantukalum 2015ll yukeyile motham 9,500 indian restorantukalil 8,200 ennam banglaadeshikalude udamasthathayilullavayumaayiru.
inner sitti landanile paachaka paithrukathinu britiish banglaadeshikal aduthide niravadhi sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu. turkish, kurdish janasamkhya nagarathinu parichayappedutthiya kabab samskaaravum nagaratthile chikkan shope samskaaravum kanakkileduthu britiish banglaadeshikal naaga donner, shatkora donner, naaga wings thudangiya vibhavangal kandupidichu. dakshineshyan lunden nivaasikalkkidayil, prathyekichu kizhakke attathu eee fusion vibhavangal janapriyamaan.
maadyamangal.
brittanile saattalait televisionil anchu bangali chaanalukal labhyamaan. chaanal ezz, enn. tii. vii, eiii. tii. enn. bangla, tivi vann, ikra bangla, ayoon tivi enniva ithil ulppedunnu. bangali pathrangal samoohathil vardhichuvarikayaanu, avayil ettavum pradhaanappettath "potrica", "janomot", "surma nyoos group", "bangla poost" ennivayaanu. britiish banglaadeshikalekkurichulla kathaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla aadyathe anthaaraashtra chithram monica aliyude novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla "brick leyne" (2007) aayirunnu, avarude pusthakam grameena banglaadeshil ninnu landanilekku thamasam maarunna oru sthreeyekkurichaanu, bharthavinoppam, oru vivaahanishchayathil. eee chithram niroopaka prashamsa nedukayum noval mikacha vilppanaykkulla award nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee chithram samoohathinullil chila vivaadangal srishtichu. samoohathil srishticha mattu sinimakal pradhaanamaayum britiish banglaadeshikal neridunna mayakkumarunnu, saamskaarika samgharsham enniva avatharippikkunna poraattangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. eee naadakangalil ulppedunnu, "shopener desh" (2006)-saamskaarika samghattanangalumaayi bandhapetta oru katha. 2020ll, bbc phoor, doow. aminul hoock aathidheyathvam vahicha 1960 muthal britiish banglaadeshikaludeyum bangladeshi kudiyettatthinteyum charithrathe kendreekarichulla "valare britiish charithratthinte" oru episode puratthirakki.
uthsavangal.
eedh alle-adha, eedh ull-fither ennivayulppede ellah varshavum mathaparamaya musleem uthsavangal samooham aaghoshikkunnu. parambaraagathamaayi bangladeshi shailiyilulla vasthrangalaan muslimkal eee avasarathil darikkunnath. kuttikalkk vasthramo panamo nalkunnu. eedh praarthanakalil dhaaraalam purushanmaar pankedukkunnu. bandhukkalum suhruthukkalum ayalkkaarum sandarshikkukayum bhakshanavum madurapalahaarangalum kaimarukayum cheiyunnu. vaikunnerangalil, yuvakkal palappozhum bakkiyulla samayam suhruthukkalumaayi edapazhakunnathiloode chelavazhikkum. ennirunnaalum, chilar "cruising" cheyyum-vilakoodiya vaadaka kaarukalil nagarangaliloode yaatra cheyyuka, uchathil samgeetham alapikkuka, chilappol bangladesh pathaaka uyarthuka. eee britiish bangladeshi aankuttikalum penkuttikalum avarude vishwaasathinteyum samskaarathinteyum pazhayathum kooduthal parambaraagathavumaaya sanbradaayathe punarvyaakhyaanichathayi saamoohikashaasthranjar abhipraayappedunnu. pravachakanaaya ibrahim thante makan ismaayiline baliyarppichathinte smaranaykkaayi hajj kazhinju eedh alle-adhu aaghoshikkunnu. parambaraagathamaayi, oru mrugathe baliyarppikkukayum athinte maamsam kudumbatthinum suhruthukkalkkum pavappettavarkkum "sakat" (chaarity) aayi vitharanam cheyyukayum venam. ennirunnaalum, yukeyil aalukal saadhaaranayaayi prathyeka kadakalil ninnaan maamsam vaangunnath. maamsam vitharanam cheiyunnathinupakaram, chilar pallikalkk sambhavana cheiyukayo baliyarppikkunnathinum vitharanam cheiyunnathinumaayi pashukkale vaangunnathinaayi banglaadeshilekku panam ayaykkukayo cheiyunnu.
samooham.
shradheyar.
shradheyar pothutheranjeduppil laber partic vendi vendi bhooripakshathode bethnal green aandu boow mandalathil ninnu paarlament amgamaayi thiranjedukkappetta aadya bangladeshi vamshajanaan rushanara alii. alii thiranjeduppil camden tounil ninnu thiranjedukkappetta thulip siddikh paarlament amgamaayi. banglaadeshile nilavile pradhaanamantri sheikh haseenayude anantharavalum banglaadeshinte sthaapaka pithavaaya bangabandhu sheikh mujibur rahmaante kochumakalumaanu tulip. baaranas uddin prabhukkalude bhavanathil praveshicha aadyathe bangladeshi, musleem vanithayaayirunnu; avar swantham vishwaasathil sathyaprathinja cheythu. 2004ll banglaadeshile britiish hicommissionaraayi niyamithanaaya anwar chaudhari, oru muthirnna nayatantra padaviyil niyamikkappedunna aadyathe vellakkaaranallaatha britiish vyakthiyaan. gopura graamangalile nerittu thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe meyaraanu lutfur rahman, thiranjeduppu niyamangal lamghichathinu pinneedu addehathe sthaanathuninnu neekkam cheythu. indian hospitaalitti vyavasaayathin nalkia sambhaavanakalkk amgeekaaramaayi lunden nagarathinu swaathanthryam nalkia aadyathe musleev britiish curry vyavasaayathinte aadya prathinidiyum enna bahumati enaam alii nedi. doow. brittanile ettavum valia muslim samghadanayaaya britiish muslim kaunsilinte chairmanaanu mohammed abdul baari. oru thozhil raashtreeyakkaaranaaya murad khureshi grettar lunden asambliyile amgamaanu.
mattullavar britiish maadhyamangalilum bisinesses lokangalilum sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu. kuttikalkkayulla bbc television paripaadiyaaya blue peettaril ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha vanita avathaarakayaan konni hook. skye nyoosinte lisa assis, nina hossain (aii. tii. vii. yum bii. bii. sii. landanum), tasmine lucia khaan (bii. bii. sii nyoos), shahwat hashmi (bii. bii. sii. shefield) ennivar mattu sradheyamaaya deseeya television avathaarakaril ulppedunnu. naadakatthil shefali choudhariyum afshion azad haari potter sinimakalil parvathi, pathma pateel ennee kathaapaathrangale avatharippichu. oru aarr & bii, hip-hoopp sangeetha kalakariyaanu mamsi, oru sangeetha single puratthirakkunna aadya bangladeshi. oru bisinasukaaranum television thaaravumaanu sayyid ahamed, apprentees sthaanaarthiyaayi ariyappedunnu. curry narakam" enna vibhavathinu peruketta parethanaaya abdul lateef, 2006 leeii "sanday times" sambannarude pattikayil 511-aamm sthaanathulla ikhbaal ahamed, celebrity shef tommy miya ennivarulppede niravadhi samrambhakarund. pradhaanamaayum samoohathinullil ariyappedunna chaanalukalilum islam chaanalukalilum islaamika, chaarity shokal avatharippikkunnathil raswan hussain valare prashasthanaan.
fashion designer kalakaaranumaaya rahimur rahman, narthakan nrithasamvidhaayakanumaaya akram khaan, piyaanist sooy rahman, gaayika susanna ansar, sohini aalam (jananam 1978), philim aandu photography ruuna islaaminte vishwal aartist ennivar kalakaaranmaaril ulppedunnu.
2014ll prasidheekaricha siya hyder rahman enna aadya noval, hisb uthu-tahreerumaayulla anchu varshathe anubhavathinte peril "dhii islaamist" enna pusthakam ezhuthiya eddu hussain, oru bangladeshi sthriye adisthaanamaakkiyulla "brick leyne" enna pusthakathinu monica alii, "life, lavu aandu esimilation" enna pusthakathinu kiya abdullah ennivar avarude pusthakangalkk prashamsa nediya shradheya ezhuthukaaril ulppedunnu.
lunden baroo aaya tower hamlettukalilum camdenilum bangladesh samoohathil ninnulla dhaaraalam aalukal praadeshika sarkkaarumaayi kooduthalaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. gopuragraamangalile kaunsilarmaaril bhooribhaagavum bangladeshi vamsajarum laber party bhagavumaanu. bhagavumaanu kanakkukal prakaram motham 51 kaunsilarmaaril 32 perr banglaadeshikalum (63 sathamaanam) 18 perr vellakkarum (35 sathamaanam) oru somali (2 sathamaanam) aayirunnu. raajyathe aadyathe bangladeshi mayer gopura graamangalile gulam murthoosayaayirunnu. onnaam nassim alii muthal niravadhi banglaadeshikale camden meyarmaaraayi niyamichittundu. 2012ll lunden baroo oof ailimngtan kaunsilar jilani choudhariye avarude meyaraayi niyamichu.
sports.
sradheyamaaya nettam kaivaricha aadyathe britiish bangladeshi football kalikkaranayirunnu anwar uddin. vestt haam yunaitadil addeham thante currier aarambhichu, avide addeham vestt haam yunaitadinte vijayikalaaya teamil chernnu. 2015 meyy maasathil sports bangal yunaitadinte maanejarayi niyamithanaayi. hamsa chaudhari nilavil leasester sitti eph. kku vendiyaanu kalikkunnathu.sii.premiier leagil kalikkunna bangali vamshajaraaya aadya kalikkaranaayi addeham maarukayum englandinte under-21 teaminayi kalichathaayum addeham paranju.
krikkatt, snooker, baadmintan thudangiya mattu kaayika enangalilum britiish banglaadeshikal earppettittundu. vaitt chaappalile bulbul hussain bangali vamshajanaaya wheelchair rugby kalikkaranaanu, 2008 muthal addeham mikacha paralympic teaminte bhagamaanu.
2012ll britiish kick boxing chaambyanaaya ruxana begum olimbiku torch vahicha bangladeshi vamshajaril onpathu peril ulppettirunnu. 2012 leeii lunden olimbiku geyimsinte bhaagamaayi britiish royal mint puratthirakkiya 5 poundu smaaraka naanayangalude roopakalppana nirmmathaavum graphik designarumaaya saiman miyayaan. olimbiku udghaadanachadanginte nrithasamvidhaayakanaayirunnu akram khaan. olimbiksinte udghaadanachadangil 12,000 nrithathaarangal nritham cheyyumbol khaan aayirunnu samvidaanam cheythirunnathu. lunden olimbiksinte audyogika bhakshya vitharanakkaaril oralaayi enaam aliyude leeii raaj restorant thiranjedukkappettu. olimbiksil musleem athidhikalkku restorant thayyarakkukayum iftar nalkukayum cheythu.
rashtreeya vyakthithvam.
bangladesh raashtreeyathil rund grouppukalundu, avaa vyathyastha thathwangale anukoolikkunnu, onnu islaamikavum mattonn mathetharavumaanu. eee grouppukalkkidayil ellaayppozhum sathrutha nilanilkkunnu; ennirunnaalum, islaamika vibhaagam kramanugathamaayi valarukayaanu. mathaparavum mathetharavumaaya eee vibhajanam bangladesh vimochana yudhasamayathu oru prashnamaayirunnu; banglaadeshinte rashtreeya charithram ippol yukeyil veendum vyaakhyaanikkappedunnu. mathethara samooham smaarakangaliloodeyo bangali samskaarathinte aamukhathiloodeyo deseeyatha prakadippikkunnu, islaamika group pradhaanamaayum daavayiloodeyaanu.
bangali desheeyathayude oru pratheekamaanu bangali bhasha prasthaanatthe anusmarippikkunna shaheed minar, ithu altab alii parkkil undu-raalikalkkum prakadanagalkkumulla pradhana vedhi koodiyaanu eee paarkk, koodaathe ooldhaamile westwoodilum. banglaadeshile daakayile smaarakangalude oru cheria prathiroopamaanu eee smarakangal, ithu oru ammaye rakthasakshikalaaya puthranmareyum pratheekappeduthunnu. skoolukalilum yoothu klabbukalilum community sentarukalilum yuvaakkalkkidayil bangali charithravum paithrukavum prolsaahippikkaan shramikkumbol swaadhinaatha trastt polulla grouppukal melayude aakhoshangalil deseeyatha pradhaanamaayum kaanapedunnu.
maanchastar sarvakalaashaalayile sentar oonn dynamics oof ethnisity (coode) nadatthiya 2013 leeii oru sarway prakaram, raajyathe vamseeya nyoonapakshangal avarude velutha britiish athiraalikale apekshichu svayam "britiish" ennu visheshippikkaan kooduthal saadhyathayund. 72 sathamaanam banglaadeshikalum oru prathyeka 'britiish' swathuam report cheythu, athesamayam 72 sathamaanam vella briteeshukaarum kooduthal vipulamaaya 'britiish' padaviykku pakaram 'engleesh' ennu svayam vilikkaan eshtappettu. 2009ll sarey sarvakalashaala nadatthiya oru padanatthil brittanile chila banglaadeshikal, prathyekichu yuvakkal, "engleeshil" ninnu anyavalkkarikkappettayi thonnumbol avarude "briteeshukaaryam" sweekarikkunnathaayi soochippichu. engleeshathvam" "veluthathumayi" bandhappettirikkunnu ennathaayirunnu adisthaana anumaanam, athesamayam "" brititioness "" vividha saamskaarikavum vamsheeyavumaaya pashchaathalangale ulkkollunna kooduthal saarvathrikamaaya swathuathe soochippikkunnu ".
yuvajana samghangal.
samghangal thangalude aadya thalamurayile muthirnnavar abhimukeekarikkunna saahacharyangalodulla prathikaranamaayi, cheruppakkaaraaya banglaadeshikal samghangal roopeekarikkaan thudangi, avarude pradeshathu aadhipathyam sthaapikkaanulla oru bodham valarthiyeduthu. ithinte oru anantharafalamaayi bangladeshi samghangal parasparam yuddham cheyyaan thudangi. samghangalumaayi bandhapetta bangladeshi kaumaarakkaar itharathilulla jeevithashailiyod vividha reethikalil avarude kooru kaanikkunnu kanatha staild mudi, vilayeriya mobail phoneukal, fasionable labelukalum braandukalum. kaumaarakkaraaya theruvu samghangalaanu chilappol marakamaaya akramangalkk utharavaadikal; gopura gramangalil maathram praadeshika samghangalilonnil amgangalaaya 2,500 bangali yuvaakkalundennum pradeshathe 27 samghangalil 26 ennavum banglaadeshikalaanennum kanakkaakkappedunnu. kuprasidhamaaya samghangalkku "masses" allengil "poses" ennu avasaanikkunna ishtika paatha, brady street masses thudangiya perukal nalkiyittundu. shadwell kroo, kaanan street poses, bangal kaduvakal, bethnal green boys ennivayaanu mattu cheria grouppukal.
munkaalangalil, bangladesh samghangal thaazhnna thalatthilulla mayakkumarunnu upayogam, credit card vanchana ennivayulppede criminal gadakangale valarthiyeduthittundu. ennirunnaalum, palarudeyum shradha avarude pradeshangalkkaayulla poraattatthilekku maari. thokkukal apoorvvamaayi maathrame upayogikkunnulloovenkum avar samuraay vaalukal, kathrikakal, adukkala kathikal, meett cleverukal thudangi vividha aayudangal upayogikkunnu. amgangal avarude irupathukalil athumbol avar saadhaaranayaayi samghathile amgathvathil ninnu valarunnu, pakshe chilar kooduthal gurutharamaaya criminal pravarthanangalilekku neengunnu. vardhichuvarunna bangladesh yuvakkal kadinamaaya mayakkumarunnu, prathyekichu heroine kazhikkunnu. pradeshathe veshyakale purathaakkaanulla oru ishtika samghathinte sramangal chithreekarikkunna islaamika moulikavaadavum yuvajana samskaarathil oru punk vahichittundu. bhakshanareethikale sambandhichidatholam, yuvakkal saadhaaranayaayi panniyirachi kazhikkunnath ozhivaakkunnu, chilar madyam kazhikkunnath ozhivaakkunnu; ennirunnaalum palarum vinoda mayakkumarunnu upayogathil pankedukkunnu, prathyekichu heroine.
bisinus.
dakshineshyan restorantukalil 95 sathamaanavum nadathunnathu banglaadeshikalaanu. curry vyavasaayam 150,000-thiladhikam aalukalkk thozhil nalkunnu, oro varshavum sambadvyavasthaykku 4.5 bilyan poundu sambhavana cheiyunnu, koodaathe 'britiish curry avaardukal' polulla avaardukaliloode banglaadeshinte vijayathinte amgeekaaramaayi ithine kaanunnu. baamglaadaun ennariyappedunna ishtika pathayil eee restorantukalil palathum undu, ippol landanile 'curry thalasthaanamaayi' kanakkaakkappedunnu, ellah divasavum aayirakkanakkin sandarshakarundu. malsyam, chatnikal, mattu halal vibhavangal ennivayulppede vividha tharatthilulla curry vibhavangal restorantukal nalkunnu. saamoohika chalanaseshiyum maathaapithaakkal nalkunna avasarangalum kaaranam curry vyavasaayathil jolie cheyyaan thaalpparyamillaatha randaam thalamura banglaadeshikalkkidayil restorant joliyodulla manobhaavam maari. maari kanakk prakaram, bangladesh hicommission parayunnathanusarichu, ishtika pathayil 57 bangladeshi udamasthathayilulla curry hausukalundu, englandil mothatthil 90 sathamaanavum britiish banglaadeshinte udamasthathayilulla curry housukalaanu.
curry vyavasaayam banglaadeshikalude praadhamika bisinassaanengilum (paachakareeti kaanuka) mattu pala banglaadeshikalum palacharakk kadakal swanthamaakkiyittundu. praadeshika bangali samoohathinu kuranja vilaykk niravadhi saadhanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru praadeshika theruvu vipaniyaanu vaitt chaappal. ishtikappaathayil thanuthuranja malsyam, chakkappazhangal thudangi niravadhi bangali pradhana enangal labhyamaan. silhattilekku vimanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna niravadhi traval ejantumaarumundu. kizhakke attathulla pala bangladeshi bisinessukalum silhettumaayi oru bandham nilanirthaan aagrahikkunnu, udaaharanathinu prathivaara silhettar dack allengil silhet storukal. niravadhi munny transfer kambanikalum undu; 2007-ll phastt solution munny transfer enna sthaapanam liquidationilekku pooyi. kambani chairman doow fazal mahmoud, bisinus pothujanagalkk lakshakkanakkin poundu kadappettirikkunnuvennu sammathichu. niyanthranatthinte abhavam moolam kambanikku kaikaaryam cheytha panatthinte niyanthranam nashtappettuvennu avakashappettu. kodeeswaranaaya ikhbaal ahammadinte udamasthathayilulla seamark, ibco, taaj storukal ennivayum mattu niravadhi vankida kambanikalum ulppedunnu.
2004ll bangladeshi restorant udamakalude samghamaanu vamseeya restorant jeevanakkaarude sthaanangal oru kshaama thozhilaayi prakhyaapikkanamenn abhyarthichathu, ithu bangladeshi pouranmaarkku yuke varkk permitt labhikkunnath eluppamaakkum. 2008ll, banglaadeshil ninnu yukeyilekkulla uyarnna vaidagdhyamulla paachakakkaarude praveshanam thadayaan kazhiyunna immigration niyamangalil maattam britiish sarkkar prakhyaapichathinaal niravadhi restorantukal bheeshaniyilaanenna aashanka bangladeshi restorant amgangalude samghangal unnayichu. thangal vidagdha thozhilaallikalaanennu sarkkar amgeekarikkanamennu avar abhyarthichu. eee thozhilaallikalkk nannayi engleesh samsarikkaanum nalla aupachaarika yogyathakal undakanum niyamam aavasyappettu. ennaal, eee mattangal nadannilla.
kudiyetta naya mattangal videshathu ninnu vidagdha thozhilaallikale kandethunnathu kooduthal budhimuttaakki, athinte falamaayi indian shailiyilulla adukkala pravarthippikkaan paachaka vaidagdhyamulla paachaka vidagtharude kuravundaayi. 2016 eprilil praabalyatthil varunna tayar 2 kudiyettakkaarkko yukeyil jolie vaagdaanam cheiyunna vidagdha thozhilaallikko nalkunna kuranja vaarshika shambalam 35,000 poundu aayathinal sthithi vashalayi. europian union purathulla vidagdha thozhilaallikalkulla sarkkaarinte paridhi ardhamaakkunnathu paachakakkaarkk yuke restorantukalil jolie cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathinu oru varsham eee shambalam labhikkanam ennaanu. eshyan, ooriyantal restorantukalil paachakakkaraayi jolie cheyyaan yuke pouranmaare parisheelippikkunnathinaayi 2012 ll sthaapicha oru sarkkar padhathi, akkaalat yugov nadatthiya oru votteduppil ekadesham moonnilonnu yuvakkal eee mekhalayil jolie cheiyunnathu pariganikkumennu soochippichittum thaalpparyakkurav nerittu. tanturi paachakakkaarude kuravu kaaranam curry houseukal aazhchayil rund enna nirakkil adachupoottunnuvennu vidagdhar parayunnu.
panam ayaykkuka.
banglaadeshile randaamathe valia videsha nikshepakanum banglaadeshinte ettavum valia vikasana pankaalikalilonnumaanu yuke. retail, banking, oorjjam, adisthaana soukaryangal, kansalttansi, vidyaabhyaasam ennivayulppede vividha mekhalakalil pravartthikkunna 240-ladhikam yuke kambanikal dhakka, chittagong, silhatt ennividangalile pramukha pravartthana kendrangalaanullathu.
niravadhi britiish banglaadeshikal veedukal nirmmikkaan banglaadeshilekku panam ayaykkunnu. silhattile gramangalil, pradhaanamaayum yukeyil ninnu labhikkuna saambathika pinthunayiloode praanthapradeshangalo communitykaloo nirmmicha veedukalundu, ithu kettidanirmmaanatthinte kuthippin aakkam koottunnu. sandarshikkunna silhetti pravasi janasamkhyayeyum vardhichuvarunna silhetti madhyavargangaleyum (athaayath, landanil kaanappedunnava) paripalikkunnathinaayi palappozhum prameyamaakkiya hotelukal, restorantukal thudangiya bisinessukalum silhet nagaratthil britiish pravaasikal sthaapichittundu.iii. "lunden fried chikkan" allengil "tessco"). banglaadeshile britiish bangaalikalum bandhukkalum thammilulla saambathika bandham maari, kizhakkan landanile 20 sathamaanam bangladeshi kudumbangal maathramaan 1995 leeii kanakkanusarichu banglaadeshilekku panam ayachathu, ithu ekadesham 85 shathamaanamaayirunnu. brittanile niravadhi kudumbangalkk kuttikalude jeevithachelavu, paarppidam, vidyaabhyaasam enniva banglaadeshinodulla eathoru sthiramaaya saambathika prathibaddhathayeyum saaramaayi thadassappeduthunnu. koodaathe, kudumba punarekeekarana prakriya brittanile kudumbatthinte saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu kaaranamaayi; bhoomiyeyo panattheyo kurichulla samgharshangal kudiyettatthaal vibhajikkapetta oru samyuktha kudumbatthile amgangal thammilulla paraspara allengil paraspara bandham ulppede uyarnnekkaam. ithu silhattile nikshepathinte thoth kuraykkum. britiish banglaadeshikalude randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum thalamurayude aavirbhavam janangalude varumaanathinte anupatham banglaadeshilekku panamayakkalaayi ayaykkunnath vishadeekarikkunna mattoru gadakamaanu. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu banglaadeshilekku ayaykkunna motham panatthinte 7 sathamaanavum brittanil ninnaan. 2020 januvariyile kanakkanusarichu prathivarsham 1175 dasalaksham dollar yukeyil ninnu banglaadeshilekku ayaykkunnu.

