
jayy echu. apton

origon samsthaanathu ninnulla oru american raashtreeyakkaaranum abhibhaashakanumaayirunnu jayy hoolistar apton (epril 28,1879-desember 30,1938). origon house oof representativesilum pinneedu pathinaalu varsham origon stettu senattilum sevanamanushticha addeham oru yaadhaasthithika republicanaayirunnu. senattil, kizhakkan origonile oru valia grameena jilla apton prathinidheekarichu. 1923 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanathil addeham origon senattinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. origonile govarnorinum origonile randaamathe kongras jillayil ninnu yunaittad stetts kongrasinum vendi malsarichenkilum aaa rund thiranjeduppukalilum apton parajayappettu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1879 epril 28nuu washingtonile colfaxil jaims bii. yude makanayi apton janichu. anna amanda (shhaa) apton. pithaav abhibhashakanum muthachan vilyam dablyu. origon supreme kodathiyil sevanamanushticha aadya jadjimaaril oraalaayirunnu apton. addeham shishuvaayirikkumbol addehathinte kudumbam origonile portlandilekku thamasam maari. portlaandilaanu apton valarnnathu, avide addeham public skoolukalil padichu. 1898ll addeham avidatthe haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi.
spanish-american yuddham pottippurappettappol, apton american sainyathil chernnu. randaam origon sannadha kaalaalppada rejimentinte echu kambaniyil svakaaryamaayi sevanamanushticha addeham guwam pidichedukkunnathilum phillippines prachaaranagalilum pankedutthu. yudhathinushesham apton origon naashanal gardle thudarnnu. 1911 aayappozhekkum addeham origon kaalaalppadayude moonnaam rejimentinte sarjant mejaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu.
yudhaanantharam, 1902 meyy maasathil niyama birudam nediya apton origon sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. birudaananthara birudatthinu sesham addeham multinoma kaundi jadji lionel aarinte niyama clerkaayi. webstar, moonnu varsham addeham vahicha oru sthaanam. 1905-ll, riyal estettu, probettu niyamam ennivayil shradha kendreekarichu portlandil oru swakaarya niyama practies aarambhichu. oru yuva professional enna nilayil, praadeshika elks, eagles lodgeukal, yunaittad spanish vaar vettarans association ennivayulppede niravadhi pourasamghadanakalil addeham chernnu. 1909 epril 28nuu addeham moudu jeey. yeei vivaham kazhichu. thuramukhathu peeranki.
samsthaana prathinidhi.
republican aaya apton 1912ll origon house oof representatives enna multinoma kaundi seettilekku malsarichu. akkaalat, multinoma kaundikku panthrand house seettukalundaayirunnu, ellaam 18-aamm jillayude bhaagamaayirunnu. pothutheranjeduppil party prathinideekarikkaan primeryil thiranjedukkappetta panthrand republican sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu apton. pothutheranjeduppil multnoma kaundi prathinidhi samghathile 12 seettukalil 11 ennavum republicanmaar nedi. 51 sthaanaarthikalude pattikayil panthrandaam sthaanathethiya apton, avasaanamaayi labhyamaya jilla 18 seett nedi.
1913 januvari 13 nuu origon hausil thante sthaanam ettedutha apton, maarchinte thudakkathil avasaanicha 1913 leeii pathiv niyamanirmmaanasammelanthile sevanamanushtichu. sessionil, house exposition kammittiyude chairmaanaayi apton sevanamanushtichu. 1915 ll aasoothranam cheytha saan francisco, saan diego pradarshanangalil origoninte pradarshanangalkku padhathikal avalokanam cheiyunnathinum dhanasahayam shupaarsha cheiyunnathinum addehathinte samiti utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
niyamanirmmaana sammelanam avasaanichathinusesham, apton portlandile thante niyama parisheelanathilekku madangi. oru varshathinusesham, 1914-ll addeham central origonile prinevilleyilekku maari.
central origon.
prainavilleyil vijayakaramaya oru niyamapariseelanam apton nirmmichu. prainaville pradeshathu addeham oru krishiyidavum vaangi. niyamapariseelanathil addeham jalasechana, jalavakasha kesukalil vaidagdhyam nedi. addeham okkoko jalasechana jilla samghadippikkukayum rund varsham origon jalasechana kongrassinte presidentaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. prainavilleyil addeham elkkukaludeyum kazhukanmaarudeyum amgamaayi thudarnnu, rund samghadanakaludeyum lodge presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. addeham paithiyas naitsil cherukayum aaa saahodarya lodjinte praadeshika kamaandaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. addeham yunaittad spanish vaar vettarans associationil sajeevamaayi thudarukayum aaa vettarans grouppinte stettu kamaandaraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
europil onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichappol, apton oru sannadha rejimentine niyamikkukayum yoonittinte captanaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, yoonittine orikkalum sajeeva dutyilekku vilichittilla. athe kaalayalavil, samsthaanathinte jala, jalasechana niyamangal update cheyyaan apton niyamanirmmaanasabhaye sahayichu. addeham origoniludaneelam kaarshika thalpparyangal prolsaahippikkukayum anakkettukal, bhoomi veendedukkal, jalasechana padhathikal ennivaykkaayi vaadikkukayum cheythu.
samsthaana senattar (1921-24).
1920-ll, jilla 17-neey prathinidheekarikkunna samsthaana senattilekku malsarikkaan apton theerumaanichu. eee senatt jillayil crook, desuits, jefezhsan, klamat, lake kaundikal enniva ulppedunnu. samsthaanathinte 25 shathamaanatholam vistheernnamulla origonile ettavum valia niyamanirmmaana jillayaayirunnu ithu.
kizhakkan origonile mechappetta roadukal, jalasechana padhathikalil kooduthal nikshepam, mechappetta grameena school soukaryangal, communist virudha desasneham ennivaykkaayi apton pracharanam nadatthi. vilson essine eluppathil paraajayappeduthi addeham republican primeryil vijayichu. klamat vellachaattathinte villi. nilavile senattar jorjju tii. baldwin demookratik primeryil vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, primery kazhinju oru maasam kazhinju baldwin marichu, pothu thiranjeduppu baalattil pakaram vaykkapettilla. thalphalamaayi, pothutheranjeduppil apton athirillaathe malsarichu. 1921 januvari 10 nuu origon stettu senattil thante sthaanam ettedutha apton 1921 leeii pathiv sessionilum aaa varsham desemberil oru hraswa prathyeka sessionilum sevanamanushtichu.
origon samsthaana senattarmaar naalu varshathe kaalavadhi vahikkunnathinaal, 1923 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu apton veendum thiranjeduppil malsarikkendathilla. 1914 novemberile pothutheranjeduppu avasaanichathode addeham senatt president sthaanathinu sajeevamaayi pinthuna thedaan thudangi. november pakuthiyode, senattinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedaan aavashyamaayathinekkaal randennam kooduthal, 18 senattarmaaril ninnu uptoninu prathibaddhathakal undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, naalu senattarmaar mattu cenetermaarodu kooru maarukayum oru vottu vare kuravaayitheerukayum cheiyunnu. oduvil, senattarmaar rund campukalaayi thamasamaakki, 15 perr aptanine pinthunaykkukayum 14 perr senattare pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. ell. oru portland senattarkkoppam rosbergile eddi theerumaanamedutthilla. portland senattar, guz sii. aptanine saarvathrikamaayi pinthunacha kizhakkan origon senattarmaarkkidayil mosser valare janapreeti nediyirunnilla. eee kizhakkan origon senattarmaaril chilar mosser addehathe pinthunachaal apton vidumennu bheeshanippedutthi. ennirunnaalum, mosarumaayi prathyeka edapaadukalonnum nadatthillennu kizhakkan origon senattarmaarkk apton vyakthiparamayi urappu nalkia sesham, avar addehathe pinthunaykkunnathu thudaraan sammathichu. mosarinte pinthuna senattinte presidentaakaan aavashyamaaya 16 vottukal nashtappedutthi. oduvil oru vottinaanu apton senatt presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettathu. senattile naalu demokraattukalil moovarum kizhakkan origonil ninnullavarum addehathinte pinthunakkaaril ulppedunnu.
1923 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanam januvari 8 nuu senattile presiding offeesaraayi apton aarambhichu. aarr aazhchathe sammelanathil, samsthaanathe jalasechanamulla kaarshika pradeshangalil kudiyettam prolsaahippikkunnathi oru puthiya samsthaana oafees srishtikkunna oru bill niyamasabha pasaki. ethirtha nirddishta mylej nikuthiyeyum athu paraajayappeduthi. session avasaanikkumbol senattar eddi ulppedeyulla saha senattarmaar senattinte unnatha neethrthwathe abhinandichu. senatt president enna nilayil addeham nalkia mikacha sevanathinu pathra edittoriyalukalum aptane prashamsichu, charchakalil addehathinte ubhaykakshi kammitti niyamanangalum presiding officer enna nilayil nyaayabodhavum rekhappeduthi.
akkaalat, origonile thiranjedukkappetta govarnor samsthaanam vidumbozhellaam senatt president acting govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. senatt presidentaayirikke rund varshathe kaalayalavil govarnor walter emm. samsthaanathinu puratthaayirunnu piers sanjarichirunnathu.
samsthaana senattar (1925-34).
1924 eprilil thante samsthaana senattilekku veendum thiranjedukkaan apton apekshichu. republican primeryil iii. addehathe ethirthu. iii. warco oof vaale. primery malsarathil apton vijayichu. pothutheranjeduppil addeham janaadhipathyavaadiye nerittu, p. iii. klamat vellachaattathinte kuzhi. barkkinte 3,007 vottukalkku 5,066 vottukal nedi apton aaa thiranjeduppil eluppathil vijayichu. 1925 januvari 12 muthal februvari 26 vare niyamasabhasamithiyil sevanamanushtichukondu apton thante randaamathe naalu varshathe kaalavadhi aarambhichu.
1925 novemberil, origon govarnarilekku malsarikkumennu apton prakhyaapichu. 1926 maarchil addeham republican naamanirddeshathinaayi audyogikamaayi apekshichu. republican naamanirddeshathinaayulla thrimukha malsarathil, apton randaam sthaanathethi. ell. paattezhsan, paattezhsante 62,663 nethire 38,048 vottukal nedi. primeric sesham, apton paattezhsane amgeekarikkukayum kizhakkan origonil addehathinu vendi pracharanam nadathukayum cheythu. paattezhsan pothutheranjeduppil govarnor sthaanam nedi.
naalu varshathe senatt kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappettathinaal govarnarilekku malsarichappol apton thante senatt seett nashtappedutthiyilla. thalphalamaayi, 1927 leeii niyamasabhaasammelanathilum addeham thante senatt sevanam thudarnnu. januvari 10nuu aarambhicha sammelanam februvari 25 vare neenduninnu. sessionil, vanyajeevi, vettayaadal niyamangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna senatt kammitti, senatt geyim kammittiyude chairmaanaayi aptane niyamichu. judiciary, moolyanirnnayam, nikuthi, jalasechanam, drainage, pothu bhoomi kammittikal ennivayilum addeham amgamaayirunnu.
1928ll moonnaam thavana senattilekku malsaricha addeham republican primeryilum pothutheranjeduppilum athirillaathe malsarichu. thiranjeduppinetthudarnna, 1929 leeii niyamasabhaasammelanathil januvari aadyam muthal march aadyakaalam vare addeham sevanamanushtichu. sessionil, aptane railway aandu utilities kammittiyude chairmaanaayi niyamichu. judiciary, roadukal, haivekal, banking, resolution kammittikal ennivayilum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
1929 desemberil govarnor paattezhsan adhikaarathilirikke marichu. govarnor sthaanathekkulla saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthiyaayi warta maadyamangal udan thanne aptane thiricharinju. govarnarilekku malsarikkaan thaan aalochikkunnundenkilum prathyeka thiranjeduppinaayi samayabandhithamayi prachaarana dhanasahayam krameekarikkaan kazhinjillennu apton pathrangalodu paranju. pakaram addeham govarnor eiii. yeei pinthunachu. dablyu. paattezhsan marikkumbol senatt prasidantaayirunna norblad eee sthaanam paarambaryamaayi nediyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, republican primeryil jorjju dablyu norbladine paraajayappeduthi. joseph. thudarnnu, primery kazhinju eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham hridayaaghaatham moolam joseph marichu.
 josephinte maranashesham norbladine backfill sthaanaarthiyaayi apton veendum pinthunachenkilum norblad naamanirddesham thedaruthennu theerumaanichu. samsthaana republican kendrakammittiyaanu thiranjeduppu nadathiyathu. samiti pariganicha aarr sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu apton. ennirunnaalum, kammitti athinte chairman phil mettshane party govarnor sthaanaarthiyaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. 1930leeii pothutheranjeduppil swatantra sthaanaarthiyaaya juuliyas mayerinode mettshan parajayappettu.
puthiya govarnor adhikaaramettathode apton samsthaana senattilekku madangi. 1931 januvari 12 muthal march 6 vare addeham sevanamanushtichu. sessionil, insurance kammittiyudeyum jalasechana, drainage kammittiyudeyum chairmaanaayirunnu apton. judiciary, sainika karyangal, railway, yoottilittikal, roadukal, haivekal, banking ennivayilum addeham sevanamanushtichu. 
kammittikal.
1932ll senattil naalam thavanayum apton malsarichu. orikkalkkoodi republican primeryilum pothutheranjeduppilum addeham athirillaathe malsarichu. 1933 leeii niyamasabhaasammelanam januvari aadyavaarathil nadanna oru prathyeka sammelanathode aarambhichu, thudarnnu rund maasam neenduninna oru pathiv sammelanam. november avasaanathilum desember thudakkathilum randaamathe prathyeka sammelanam nadannu. eee sessionukalil, apton judiciary kammittiyude chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu. banking, insurance, geyim, jalasechanam, drainage, rooad, haiway, madya niyanthranam ennivayulppede aarr kammittikalilum addeham amgamaayirunnu. randaamathe prathyeka session munbu, yunaittad stetsile nirodhanam raddaakkiyathinethudarnnu origonile madyavitharanavum vilppana niyanthrikkunnathinulla niyanthranangal shupaarsha cheiyunnathinu chumathalappedutthiya oru prathyeka commission govarnor mayer aptane niyamichu.
1934-nte thudakkathil, kizhakkan origonine prathinidheekarikkunna origonile randaamathe kongras jillayil apton kongrasil malsarikkaan saadhyathayundennu pathrangal report cheyyaan thudangi. maarchil addeham randaam jilla seettilekkulla republican naamanirddeshathinaayi apekshichu. republican primeryil vaaleyile david graahathe addeham eluppathil paraajayappeduthi, athesamayam nilavile kongras amgamaaya walter emm. janaadhipathya primeryil piers athirillaathe malsarichu. primeric sesham, thante kongras malsarathil shradha kendreekarikkaan vendi apton samsthaana senattile thante seett raajivachu. pothutheranjeduppu vottennalil, apton neratthe leed nediyengilum oduvil piers vijayichu. avasaanathe vottu piyarsinu 29,221 umm uptoninu 21,255 umm oykku 1,034 umm aayirunnu. dii. teal, oru soshyalist sthaanaarthi.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
kongras malsarathil parajayappetta sesham, apton central origonilekku madangi, avide addeham thante niyama pariseelanavum mechilppura pravartthanangalum thudarnnu. oru abhibhaashakanenna nilayil, apton vaividhyamaarnna niyama kesukal kaikaaryam cheythu. bend school distrikt polulla pothu sthaapanangaleyum niravadhi swakaarya idapaadukaareyum addeham prathinidheekarichu. elkkukal, kazhukanmaar, moose, mesanukal, lokathile woodmanmar, kivaanikal, praadeshika chamber oof komezhs ennivayulppedeyulla praadeshika saahodarya, pourasamghadanakalumaayum apton thante edapedal thudarnnu. samsthaanathudaneelamulla pothuparipaadikalilum republican sammelanangalilum addeham samsaarichu. president franklin dii. yude nayangale athirkkunnathil addeham prathyekichum thurannuparanjirunnu. rooswelt.
1937ll addeham bend chamber oof komezhs board oof directormaaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. aaa varsham thanne, adutha varsham portlandil nadakkaanirikkunna yunaittad spanish yudhaveeranmaarude deseeya kyaambinte samghaadaka samithiyude chairmaanaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 1938leeii yadhaartha sambhava samayat, spanish yudhaveeranmaarude deseeya kanvenshante chairmaanaayirunnu apton. origon baar association apton sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. 1938 muthal rund varshathekku associationte bharanasamithiyilekku addehathe niyamichu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1938 desember 30nuu yuu. esile oru vaahanaapakadathil apton kollappettu.ezz. root 26 origonile rhododendronin sameepam. portland sandarshanathinu sesham central origonilekku madangukayaayirunna upton bharya mattoru yaathrakkaranum thammilulla samgharshamaanu apakadatthinu kaaranam. rooad manjumoodiyathum aptaninte vahanam roadle ninnu sigsag nadiyilekku thennimari. uptonineyum mattu yaathrakkaareyum oru koottam skiermar vaahanathil ninnu valichirakki. parikketta moonnu pere apakadasthalathu ninnu oru mile akaleyulla sigsag sivilian kansarveshan corps campilekku kondupoyi, avide avare portland aashupathriyilekku kondupokunnathinu munbu camp doctor chikilsichu. aashupathriyilekkulla vazhimadhye apton marichu. aptante bharya mattu yaathrakkaarum parikkukalil ninnu sukham praapichu.
1939 januvari 3nuu portlandil oru valia pothusamskaaram nadannu. shavasamskara shushroosha suhruthukkalum aaraadhakarum niranjirunnu; avaril palarum central origonil ninnu cascade parvathangal kadannu shushrooshayil pankedutthu. koodaathe, chadanginaayi 150-ladhikam pushpasajjamaaya krameekaranangal palliyilekku ayachirunnu.
1939-ll samsthaanavyaapakamaaya paripaadikalil smaaraka prameyangalumaayi origon baar association yunaittad spanish vaar vettarans association aptane aadarichu. yunaittad spanish yudhaveeranmaar avarude central origon campine aptaninte peril punarnaamakaranam cheythu.

