hahn chakravarty sian

chainayile kizhakkan hahn raajavamshathile 14-aamatheyum avasaanatheyum chakravartthiyaayirunnu hahn chakravarty (2 epril 181-21 epril 234), vyakthiparamaaya peru liu zee (<unk>), soujanyam bohe. 189 septambar 28 muthal 220 desember 11 vare addeham bharichu.
liu honginte (chakravarty ling) makan thante mungamiyaaya liu biyaante (chakravarty shaavo) ilaya ardhasahodaranumaayirunnu liu zee. 189-ll, ettaam vayassil, hahn kendra sarkkaarinte niyanthranam pidicheduttha yudhaprabhuvaaya dong shuvo, shaavo chakravarty sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum addehathinu pakaram liu seeye niyamikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu addeham chakravarthiyaayi. charitraparamaayi sian chakravarty ennariyappedunna puthuthayi simhaasanasthanaaya liu zee, yadhaarthathil dong shuvoyude niyanthranatthilulla oru paava bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. 190-ll sian chakravarty mochippikkunnathinte peril praadeshika yudhaprabhukkanmaarude oru sakhyam dong shuvovinethire oru shikshaparamaaya pracharanam aarambhichappol, dong shuvo saamraajyathva thalasthaanamaaya luvoyang nasippikkaan utharavidukayum saamraajyathva thalasthaanavum athinte nivaasikalum chaangaanilekku nirbandhithamaayi maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 192-ll dong shuvuvinte kolapaathakathinu sesham sian chakravarty dong shuvoyude rund muun keezhudyogastharaaya lii juu, guwo sii ennivarude niyanthranatthilaayi. vividha praadeshika yudhaprabhukkanmaar sian chakravartthiyude niyamasadhutha audyogikamaayi amgeekarichuvenkilum bandikalaakkappedunnathil ninnu addehathe rakshikkaan orikkalum nadapadiyedutthilla.
195-ll sian chakravarthikku chaangil ninnu rakshappedukayum lii jeway guwo siyum thammilulla kalahathil luvoyaanginte avashishtangalilekku madangukayum cheythu, avide addeham taamasiyaathe kudungippoyi. oru varshathinusesham, yudhaprabhuvaaya cavo cavo thante sainyathe luvoyangilekku nayikkukayum sian chakravarty sweekarikkukayum addehathe samrakshanathil kondupookukayum puthiya saamraajyathva thalasthaanam sthaapithamaaya shuvilek kondupookukayum cheythu. saavo cavo sian chakravarthiykku naamamaathramaaya kooru nalkiyengilum addeham yadhaarthathil kendra sarkkaarinte "yadhaartha" thalavanaayirunnu. kendra sarkkaarinte bharanathin keezhil hahn saamraajyathe veendum onnippikkanulla anweshanathil athiraalikalaaya yudhaprabhukkanmaare akramikkukayum illaathaakkukayum cheythappol addeham sian chakravarty thante niyamasadhutha shakthippeduthunnathin oru "trump card" aayi upayogichu. thekkan yudhaprabhukkalaaya sann kwan, liu beyy ennivarkkethire chuvanna paarakkettukalude nirnnayaka yudhathil paraajayappedunna <aii. dii. 1> shaithyakaalam vare cavo kaavoyude vijayam anivaaryamaanennu thonni. eee yuddham thudarnnu veyu, shhoo, vuu ennee moonnu raajyangalude aavirbhaavathin vazhiyorukki.
220-nte avasaanathil, cavo kaavoyude maranathinu kurachu maasangalkk sesham, cavo kaavoyude pingamiyaaya cavo pii, sian chakravarty simhasana upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaakki. hahn raajavamshathinte aupachaarikamaaya avasaanavum chainayile moonnu raajyangalude kaalaghattatthinte thudakkavum adayaalappeduthunna oru sambhavamaaya cavo veyu samsthaanam addeham puthiya chakravarthiyaayi sthaapichu. sthaanabhrashtanaaya sian chakravarthikku cavo piyil ninnu duke oof shanyang () enna mahathaaya padavi labikkukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan sukhamaayi chelavazhikkukayum munganana nalkukayum cheythu. hahn raajavamshathinte pathanatthinu ekadesham 14 varshathinu sesham epril 21,234 nuu addeham marichu.
kudumba pashchaathalam.
181ll ling chakravarthiyudeyum addehathinte bharyayaaya vaamginteyum makalaayi liu zee janichu. garbhaavasthayil, ling chakravartthiyude chakravarty bhayann bhaarya wang garbhachhidram nadatthaan uddeshichulla mayakkumarunnu kazhichirunnuvenkilum avalude shramathil vijayichilla. aval liu seeykk janmam nalkia udan, asooyayulla chakravarthini avalude bhakshanathil visham ozhichu visham nalki. ling chakravarty prakopithanaavukayum avale sthaanabhrashtayaakkaan aagrahikkukayum cheythuvenkilum shandanmaar avalkkuvendi apekshikkukayum avale sthaanabhrashtayaakkaathirikkum cheythu. ling chakravartthiyude ammayaya chakravarthini dovager dong vyakthiparamayi valarthiya liu zee "markvis dong" enna sarkkampekt thalakkettil ariyappedunnu. (ithu andhavishwaasam moolamaanu; ling chakravarthikku munbu niravadhi puthranmaare nashtappettirunnu, athinaal liu seeyum addehathinte mootha sahodaran liu bian atharam padavikalaal ariyappettirunnu; shhii simiyavo valarthiya liu bian "markvis shhii" ennariyappettirunnu). chakravartthiyude makanayi janicha liu bian praayameriyavanaayirunnu, ennaal ling chakravarty addehathinte perumaattam aparyapthamaaya gauravamullathaayi kaanukayum athinaal liu siye thante kireedaavakaashiyaayi niyamikkunnathayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum madichu, theerumaanikkaan kazhinjilla.
189-ll ling chakravarty marichappol, thaan vishwasichirunna swaadheenamulla oru shanda udyogasthanaaya jian shuvo, aadyam chakravarty kollanum, addehathinte sahodaranaaya general-inn-cheef aaya addeham jiinn, thudarnnu liu seeye simhaasanathil prathishtikkaanum aagrahichu, athinaal addehavumaayulla koodikkazhchayil oru kenii sthaapichu. addeham jiinn athu kandethukayum liu biyane puthiya chakravarthiyaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham thanne shaavo chakravarty liu seeykk "prins oof bohaay" () enna padavi nalkukayum pinneedu addehathinte padavi "prins oof chenliyu" () ennu maattukayum cheythu.
simhaasanathilekkulla praveshanavum hahn raajavamshathinte thakarchayum.
dong shuvuvinte uyarcha.
liu bian chakravarthiyaaya sesham, addeham jiinn saamraajyathva kottaaratthile ettavum sakthamaaya udyogasthanaayi maarukayum adhehavum addehathinte upadeshtaavu yuwan shavo shandanmaare unmoolanam cheyyaanulla goodaalochanayil earppedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, avarkk rajakumari dovager nirasikkukayum avarude aavasyangal amgeekarikkaan chakravarthini dovagerine nirbandhikkunnathinaayi thalasthaanamaaya luvoyangilekku munneraan niravadhi yudhaprabhukkanmaarodu rahasyamaayi utharavidaanulla padhathi avar aavishkarikkukayum cheythu. eee yudhaprabhukkanmaaril oralaaya dong shuvo ithine kendra sarkkaarine niyantrikkaanulla avasaramaayi kandu.
shandanmaar jinte padhathi kandethi, avar avane kenichu konnu. yuwan shaavo thante sainyathe kottaratthilekku nayikkukayum bhooribhaagam shandanmar kollukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla shandanmaar thudakkathil yuva chakravarty liu seeye bandikalaakkiyenkilum yuddham avarkkethire maariyappol aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhitharaayi. dong shuvo sambhavasthalathu athiyappol, swantham shakthiyil mathippulavaakkukayum, shaavo chakravartthiyude paribhraanthiyil mathippulavaakkathirikkumkum cheytha addeham, lioo seeykk simhasana kaimaran yuva chakravarty nirbandhithanaakki (bhaagikamaayi dong shuvoyumaayi bandhamillaattha dong shuvo addehathe bahumaanichirunna dovager dong chakravartthiyaayirunnu addehathe valarthiyathu), thudarnnu sian chakravarthiyaayi simhaasanathil kayari. dong shuvo pinneedu taanum muun chakravarthiyaaya shavo chakravarthiyaaya dovagerine kolappeduthukayum rashtreeya ramgathinte uracha niyanthranathilaavukayum cheythu.
padinjaaru nirbandhitha sthaanamaattavum dong shuvoyude maranavum.
190-leeii vasanthakaalath, niravadhi praadeshika udyogasthar yuwan shaavoyude neethrthwathil oru sakhyam roopeekarichu dong shuvovinethire vegathil uyarnnu. dong shuvuvinte sainika sakthiye avar bhayappedukayum luvoyangil nerittu munneraathirikkukayum cheythenkilum, avarude koottaaya sakthiye dong shuvo bhayapettu, athinaal thalasthaanathe padinjaaru pazhaya hahn thalasthaanamaaya chaangaanilekku maattaan theerumaanichu, liang pravishyayile thante adhikaarakendrathinu aduthu (innathe gansu ulkkollunna). 190 epril 9 nuu addeham sian chakravarty chaangaanilekku thamasam maranum luvoyangilekku theekoluthaanum nirbandhithanaakki, ithu valia thothil avashishtangalayi.
kalapakaarikalaaya sakhyam thakarnnathinusesham, 192 meyy meyy wang yooninteyum luu buyudeyum neethrthwathilulla niravadhi udyogasthar dongine vadhichu. kurachu samayathekku, hahn bharanakoodam saadhaarana nilayilekku madangiyethumennu thonni, kaaranam wang yoon dongine cherukkukayum praadeshika udyogastharumaayi thaarathamyena souhrudaparamaaya bandham sthaapikkukayum ennaal appozhekkum praadeshika yudhaprabhukkalaayi kooduthal pravartthikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, dong shuvoyude muun keezhudyogasthare samaadhaanippikkunnathil wang yun parajayappettathinaal avar kalaapathil uyarnnu vaangine vadhichu.
luvoyaanginte avashishtangalilekku madanguka.
lii juu, guwo sii ennivarude neethrthwathil dong shuvuvinte muun keezhudyogasthar sian chakravarty saamraajyathva kottaaratheyum thangalude niyanthranathilaakki. ennirunnaalum, lii juuvinum guwo sick gurutharamaaya abhilaashangalonnum undaayirunnilla, bharanathile avarude kazhivillaayma hahn saamraajyathe yudhaprabhukkanmaaraaya bharanakoodangalaayi takarkkaan kaaranamaayi. 195-ll, lii juuvinum guwo siykkum valia thakarchayundaayi, lioo sian chakravarty bandiyaakkukayum guwo udyogasthare bandikalaakkukayum cheythu. varshavasaanam, lii jeway guwo siyum thammilulla samadhana charchakalkku sesham, sian chakravarty luvoyangilekku madangaan anuvadikkaan avar sammathichu, ennaal sian chakravarty chaangaanil ninnu purappettayudane, avar thangalude theerumaanatthil khedikkukayum avarude sainyathodoppam avane pinthudarukayum cheythu. avarkk orikkalum avane pidikoodaan kazhiyaathe vannappol, sian chakravartthiyude rajasabha daridravum svayam prathirodhikkaan kazhiyathathumaayi maarukayum orikkal athu luvoyangilekku madangiyethiyappol athil jeevithathinte adisthaana avasyavasthukkal polum illaayirunnu. niravadhi udyogasthar pattini kidannu marichu. eee samayat, kendra sarkkaarinte phalapradamaayi niyanthranathilaayirikkaan vendi sian chakravarty jii pravishyayile thante thaavalatthilekku swaagatham cheyyanamennu yuwan shaavoyude thanthranjanaaya juu shau nirddeshichu, ennaal mattu thanthranjaraaya guwo tuvum chunyu keong ethirthu-addeham angane cheythaal, pradhana theerumaanangalil sian chakravarthikku keezhadangendi varumenna thettaaya yukthiyude adisthaanathil. yuwan shaavo guwo thuu, chunyu keong enniva kelkkukayum sian chakravarty swaagatham cheiyunnathinekkurichu orikkalum chinthikkukayum cheythilla.
cavo kaavoyude karshana niyanthranam.
yuwan shaavo cheyyaathathu cavo cavo cheythu. cavo cavo eee samayat thaarathamyena cheria oru yudhaprabhuvaayirunnu, yaan pravishyayude (innathe padinjaaran shandong, kizhakkan henan enniva ulkkollunna) govarnor enna nilayil, addehathinte aasthaanam shuu (innathe suchang, henan) aayirunnu. chakravarty thante niyanthranatthilum samrakshanathilum nilanirthunnathil thanthraparamaaya nettam addeham kandu, 196-ll addeham padinjaaru luyoyangilekku march cheyyukayum sian chakravartthiyude janaralmaraya dong chengumaayum yang fengumaayum oru karar urappikkukayum thante vishwasthatha avare bodhyappeduthukayum cheytha sesham addeham luyoyangil praveshikkukayum saankethikamaayi dongumaayum yaangumaayum adikaaram pankidukayum cheythu, pakshe vaasthavathil addeham kamaandaraayirunnu.
dong shuvoyude avasthayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, mattu generalukaleyum prabhukkanmareyum engane aashwasippikkanamennu cavo cavoic ariyamaayirunnu, avarkk kurachu adikaaram nalkiyappol, avar aadarikkappedunnuvennu addeham urappakki, athinaal saamraajyathva kodathiyil addehathinethire cheria ethirppu valarnnu. thudarnnu kendra sarkkaarinte mail thante niyanthranam sthireekarikkunnathinaayi addeham thalasthaanam shuvilek maatti, yang feng addehathe ethirthappol addeham yaangine paraajayappedutthukayum thalasthaanam maattaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
cavo cavo pinneedu sian chakravartthiyude peril saamraajyathvashaasanangal purappeduvikkaan thudangi-aduthulla pravishyakal etteduthathinu yuwan shavo apalapikkunna kadinamaaya vaakkukal ulppede-athu yuvanu grand kamaandant enna uyarnna manyamaaya padavi nalkiyengilum. cavo kavoy sian chakravarty upariplavamaaya souhaarddaparamaaya bandham nilanirtthiyenkilum kavoy mattu rajasabha udyogastharum ulppetta rund pradhana ettumuttalukal ithu thadanjilla.
199-nte thudakkathil, cavo cavo yuwan shaavoykkethire oru valia sainika ettumuttal neridumbol, sian chakravarty purappeduvicha oru rahasya saasanam thanikk labhichathayi dong cheng avakaashappedukayum cavo cavo vadhikkan liu beyy, soong jii (shohong jii), wang phu (shh) ennivarumaayi goodaalochana nadathukayum cheythu. 199-nte avasaanathil, liu beyy oru kalapam aarambikkukayum thalasthaanathu dong cheng pravartthikkunnathuvare kaathirikkukayum cheythu, ennaal 200-ll, donginte goodaalochana kandethukayum addeham soong jiykkum wang fuvinumoppam kollappedukayum cheythu. liu beyy pinneedu cavo kaavoyodu paraajayappedukayum yuwan shaavoyude pradeshathekku palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythu. dong chenginte makal, oru saamraajyathva bhaarya, garbhiniyaayirunnu, sian chakravarty avalkkayi madhyasthatha vahikkaan shramichu, pakshe cavo cavo avale enthaayaalum vadhichu.
sian chakravartthiyude chakravarthini, dong marichathenganeyennathine deshyappedukayum bhayappedukayum cheytha chakravarthini phu shau, cavo kaavoykkethire krooratha aaropikkunna oru kathu avalude pithaav, phu vaan (), kaavoykkethire oru puthiya goodaalochana aarambikkaan pithaavinodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. cavo cavo bhayappettirunna phu vaan orikkalum kathil pravarthichilla, 214-ll avalude kathu kandethi. cavo cavo valare deshyappedukayum fue chakravarty sthaanabhrashtayaakkaan sian chakravarty nirbandhithanaakkukayum cheythu. sian chakravarty madikkukayum cavo cavo chakravartthiyude mail sammarddam cheluthunnathinaayi thante sainikare kottaratthilekku ayakkukayum cheythu. chakravarthini phu mathilukalkkullil olichirikkukayaanenkilum oduvil avale kandethukayum valichizhaykkukayum cheythu. avale kondupoyappol, thante jeevan rakshikkaan aval sian chakravarty vilichuparanju, pakshe addehathinu enthu sambhavikkumennu polum arian kazhinjilla ennathaayirunnu addehathinte eaka prathikaranam. 215 januvari januvari avalum avalude rund aanmakkalum kudumbavum kollappettu. 215 march march cavo cavo thante makal cavo jiye puthiya chakravarthiyaayi niyamikkaan sian chakravarty nirbandhichu.
thyagavum maranavum.
cavo cavo 220 march march marichu. addehathinte makan pingaamiyumaaya cavo pii taamasiyaathe sian chakravarty simhasana upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaakki, hahn rajavamsham avasaanippichu. cavo pii cavo veyu (chilappol veyu raajyam ennu thettayi ariyappedunnu) ennariyappedunna oru puthiya samsthaanam sthaapikkukayum sian chakravarthikku oru mahathaaya padavi nalkukayum cheythu-duke oof shanyang (). muun chakravarthiyaaya sian epril 234-ll marikkukayum hahn chadangukal upayogichu oru chakravarthikku anuyojyamaaya bahumathikalode samskarikkappedukayum cheythu, annathe veyu chakravarthiyaaya cavo rui anushochanam ariyikkunnavaril oraalaayirunnu. sian chakravartthiyude kireedavakashi ithinakam marichathinaal, addehathinte kochumakan liu kaang () jiinn raajavamshathinte kaalath juuniloo 307 joolaiyilo seongnu gothrangale aakramich vamshavali unmoolanam cheyyappedunnathuvare 73 varsham koodi neenduninna addehathinte dukedem rund dukeukalaaya liu jiinn (), liu kyu () ennivayum paarambaryamaayi labhichu. oru chakravarty thante mungaamiyilninn simhasana pidichadakkiyavanu paarambarya prabhukkanmaare nalkunna eee sambradaayam () ennariyappettirunnu.
kudumbam.
bharyamaarum issue

