
aboobasinte makan tolami

aboobasinte makanaaya tolami pinneedu judia niyanthrichirunna aadyakaala hasmonian raajyathile oru udyogasthanaayirunnu. 1 mcabees enna pusthakamanusarichu, bii. sii. 135ll addeham jerichoyude govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. 
mahapurohithanaaya saiman tassi sandarshikkumbol, saimaninteyum rund puthranmaarudeyum athupole thanne saimaninte chila bhrithyanmaarudeyum kolapaathakathinu tolami aasoothranam cheythu. athidhi avakaashathe vanchicha eee pravrithi tolomic daantheyude "daivika komadi" yill oru sthaanam nedikkodutthu; narakatthinte onpathaam paaliyile "narakam" ennu vivarichirikkunna vibhaagangalilonnine tolomia ennu vilikkunnu, avide avarude veettile athidhikale vanjikkunnavar kashtappedunnu. 
praadhamika srothassukal.
tolamy vivarikkunna purathana kaalam muthal nilaninnirunna eaka srothassukal 1 mcabeasinte pusthakavum josephasinte "jootha puravasthukkal" enna pusthakavum 13,7-8 adhyaayavumaan. eee vivaranagal anusarichu, saimaninte penmakkalil oraale vivaham kazhichittum pradhana purohithanaaya saiman thaasiyude maranathinu kaaranam tolamiyaanu
cellusid kaalaghattatthile 177-aamm varsham bii. sii. 135 februvariyumaayi poruthappedunnunde mattullavar ithu bii. sii. 134 februvariyumaayi yojikkunnuvennu abhipraayappedunnu. tolamy aadyam niyamichathu aaraanenn eee vaachakam vyakthamalla, ennirunnaalum akkoundu sajjeekarikkumbozhekkum addeham vyakthamaayi saimaninte bharanathil amgamaanu, saimanumaayulla bandhathaal sambannanaaya oraalaan. tolami oru attimari nadatthaanum adikaaram swanthamaakkaanum shramichu. mahaapurohithane kollukayum thante rund puthranmaare kollukayo thadavilaakkukayo cheytha sesham tolami thante paksham pidikkaan cellusid saamraajyathile antiocus VII sidettasinodu (bisi 138 muthal 129 vare bharicha) abhyarthichu. pinthudarchaavakaasha prathisandhi addehathe joodiyayude puthiya govarnoraayi (ethnaarkku) amgeekarikkaan anuvadikkum, avar ippozhum navjata judian rajyavumaayi oru paramadhikaara tharatthilulla bandham nilanirtthi. oru hasmonian enna vyakthiyumaayulla addehathinte vivaham addehathinu adhikaarathinte bhagika avakaashavaadamenkilum nalkumaayirunnu. ithaayirunnu addehathinte padhathiyenkil, addehathinte kolapathakikal saimaninte sheshikkunna makan joonn hirecanusine kollunnathil paraajayappedukayum svayam vadhikkappedukayum cheythathode athu parajayappettu. josephasinte abhipraayathil, tolami jarusalemil praveshikkaan shramichuvenkilum puthiya mahaapurohithanaayi jonine ithinakam prashamsicha sathrujanatha addehathe purathaakki. 1 mcabeasil paraamarshichirikkunna dokkinu thulyamaaya josephus thante daagon ennu vilikkunna oru kottayilekku addeham pinwangi. avidevechu john sainyavum addehathe uparodhichu. orupakshe, joonn hairkkaanasinte ammaye (orupakshe saimante bharya aayirikkam) tolami enganeyo thadavilaakki, orupakshe avar pathiyirunnu nadatthiya aakramanathil samghathodoppam undayirunnathukondaakam. joninte uparodham paraajayappettenkilum tolami athu pariganikkathe oodippokaan theerumaanikkukayum hairkkaanasinte ammaye vidveshathode vadikkukayum naadukadatthaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. addeham philadelphia ennum ariyappedunna rabbat-aamonilekk palayanam cheythu. athinusesham, avante vidhi rekhappeduthappedaathe pookunnu.
rund vivaranangalum thammilulla oru sradheyamaaya vyathyasam simhaasanathinte pingaamikalaakaan saadhyathayulla rund saimaninte mattu puthranmaraaya youdas, mathatias ennivarude maranatthinte samayamaan. oru mccabiyude abhipraayathil, avarum pathiyirunnu nadatthiya aakramanathil tolami kollappettu. josephasinte abhipraayathil, pakaram avare thadavilaakkukayum joonn hirecanus tolamy thammilulla yudhathinu sesham maathrame avar marikkukayulloo. danielle aarr. josephasinte pathipp charitraparamaayi krithyamaayirikkaan kooduthal saadyathayullathinaal schwarts eshtappedunnu; 1 mcabeasile pathipp joninu raashtreeyamaayi soukaryapradamaanu ennathaanu addehathinte vaadam, ithu thante sahodaranmaare vijayakaramaayi mochanadravyam nalkunnathil parajayappettathil addehathe kuttamattavanaakkunnu, kaaranam 1 mcabees ezhuthunnu, avar ithinakam marichukazhinju.
samskaarathil.
daanthe alighiyeriyude "dhii devinal komadi" yill tolami addehathe paraamarshichathiloode orupakshe ettavum prashasthanaan. narakatthinte onpathaamatheyum aazhameriyathumaaya paali ellah kuttakrithyangalilum ettavum gurutharamayathaayi kaanunna vanchanayude paapathinaanu. satan, yoodaa iscarioth, kayeen enniva nivaasikalil ulppedunnu. onpathaam paali vanchanayude tharam anusarichu naalu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu kaina, aantinora, tolomia, judeca. kaantoo 33 ll, fra alberigo moonnaamathe vibhaagathil peedippikkappedunnu, tolomia (itaaliyan τολοία), avarude veettile athidhikalkkethire raajyadrohikalkkaayi narakatthile oru sthalam. tolamy nerittu paraamarshichittillenkum, athidhikal aayirunnappol symanineyum samghatheyum vanchichathinu addehathinte perilulla vibhaagathil (kaayen kainayilum judecayile yoodaasilum thaamasikkunnathin samaanamaayi) shikshikkappedaam.

