
marrietta roobasti

marrietta roobasti (1560? 1590) navothaana kaalaghattatthile valare vaidagdhyamulla oru veneeshyan chithrakaaranaayirunnu. avar tintorettoyude (jacobo roobasti) makalaayirunnu, chilappol "tintoretta" ennu vilikkappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1584-ll rafaelo borginiyude "ill reposo della pittura eiii della scultura" enna kruthiyil robastiye hrasvamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, maariyetta robastiyude jeevithathekkurichulla vishadaamshangalkku ariyappedunna eaka praadhamika uravidam avalude pithaavinekkurichu 1642-ll prasidheekaricha carlo redolfiyude "life oof tintoretto" aanu. eee rund srothassukalum avarude janana varshathekkurichu viyojikkunnu borginiyude abhipraayathil, avar 1555-laanu janichathu, ennaal carlo redolphy soochippikkunnathu avar 1560-laanu janichathu ennaanu. 1590-ll muppath vayassullappol prasavasamayathu marichathinaal avar 1560-laanu janichathennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. 
aval jeevithakalam muzhuvan venesilaanu jeevichathu. chithrakaaranaaya jacopo robastiyude mootha makalaayirunnu avar, addehathil ninnu addehathinte abhiruchi mathramalla, laa tintoretta (muthachan "tintor" allengil dier aayi jolie cheythathinushesham penn "littil dier" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappettu) enna vilipperum avarkk paarambaryamaayi labhichu. ekkaaranathaal, avar maariyetta roobasti, maariyetta tintoretto allengil "laa tintoretta" enningane palatharatthil ariyappedunnu. avalude ammayude peru ariyilla. ridolphi thante pithavumaayulla robastiyude adutha bandhathe kurichu valare vishadamaayi vivarikkunnu. kuttikkaalathu aval kaalmuttil padikkuka mathramalla, tintorettoyumaayi ellaayidathum pookaan kazhiyunna vidhathil oru aankuttiyeppole vasthram dharikkukayum cheythu. avale pinthudarnnu ezhu sahodarangalum moonnu ardhasahodaranmaarum naalu ardhasahodarikalum avarude randaanammayaaya tintorettoyude randaamathe bhaaryaykk janichu. avalude ardhasahodaranmaaril randuperum chithrakaaranmaaraayi, pakshe iruvarum avalude kazhivukal nediyilla. 
thante pithaavinte shilpashaalayude sahakarana anthareekshathil oru apprenteeshipp sevikkuka ennathaayirunnu robastiyude kalapariseelanam, avide akkaalathe painting shilpashaalakalile saadhaarana thozhilvitharanatheppole pashchaathalangalum figure blocking nadappilaakkikkond avar pithaavinte paintingukalkku sambhavana nalkiyirikkaam. pithaavinte pala chithrangalilum avar vishayamaayi pravarthichu. dukhithanaaya tintorento thante avasaanathe maariyettayude chhaayaachithramaaya postmortem avalude maranasayyayil srishtichathaayi reportund. 
avarude kaalathe mattu karakaushala vanithakalekkaal valuthaayirunnillenkilum, kalaykkullil sthreethvathinte aadarshangale maattimarichukondu avarkk dhaaraalam anuyayikalundaayirunnu. thante kaalathe ettavum prashastharaaya sthreekalil oralayirunna thaan thante pithaavinte athe vaidagdhyamullavalaanennum athesamayam "vaikarikamaaya sthreethvam, sammarddavum dridanishchayavumulla sthreesoundaryam" prakadippikkunnavalaanennum maranashesham carlo redolphy prasthaavichu. pithaavinte studiyoyil jolie cheythirunnappol avar oru sahayiyaayi balipeedangalude nirmmaanatthilum pravarthichuvenkilum avalude nettangal pithaavinodaanu ennu parayappedunnu. balipeetangal allengil mattu palli alankaarangal polulla pradhana mathaparamaya pravarthanangalkkaayi roobastikk kammeeshan labhichuvennathinu thelivukalonnumilla. avar pradhaanamaayum oru chhaayaachitrakaariyaayi amgeekarikkappettuvenkum, maximilian chakravarty speyinile philipp randaaman rajaavum avarkk oru kottara chithrakaariyaayi aathidheyathvam vahikkaan thaalparyam prakadippichathinaal avalude kazhivukalekkurichulla arivu samakalikarkk ariyendathundu. avalkkoppam pankucheraan kazhiyaathathinal avalude pithaav avalkkuvendi avarude shanangal nirasichu. 
1578-ll, tintoretto maariyattaye oru veneeshyan aabharanakaariyum vellimithumaya marrio augustaye vivaham kazhikkaan krameekarichu, aval thante aduthu thanne thudarumennu urappakkaan. prasavasamayathu avar marikkukayum 1590-ll venesile santa maria dell oorttooyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. 
avarude maranashesham, tintoretto nirmmicha joliyil sradheyamaaya idivu, thante ettavum vaidagdhyamulla sahaiye nashtappedaanulla saadhyathayekkaal, makale nashtappettathil addehathinte dukhathinu kaaranamaayi.
aatribyooshanukalum moolyanirnnayavum.
sthreekal aabhyanthara mekhalakalil thudarumennum kalaa nirmmaanathinteyum vilppanayudeyum pothulokathekku avare swaagatham cheiyunnillennum akkaalathe kanvenshanukal nirddeshichirunnathinaal, kalakaaranmaaraayi amgeekarikkappetta avarude purusha bandhukkaliloode maathrame robastikkum avarude samakaalika sthreekalum professional kalaa lokath pankedukkaan kazhinjulloo. 
avarude srishtikalude amgeekaaram adichamarthappettathinaal, aadhunika kaalam vare maariyetta robastiyude eaka painting avarude "svayam chhaayaachitram" (sii. 1580; ufizi gallery, florence). philipp verdelot oru madrigal ennu thiricharinja oru samgeethagrandham kaivashappedutthiya oru harpsicordinu munnil nilkkunna maariyettaye eee chhaayaachitram chithreekarikkunnu, "madona perr voy ardo". ente penne, njaan ninnodulla snehathaal jwalikkunnu, nee vishwasikkunnilla" enna aadya varikalulla eee madraginte vaachakam ulppeduthunnathu oru prathyeka purusha kaazhchakkaaranu vendiyaanu eee chithram srishtichathennu oru niroopakan abhipraayappettittund. eee oohaapohangal soochippikkunnathu ithu avalude bharthaav kaanaan uddeshichathaakaam ennaanu. 
mattu aatribyushanukalil ippol moonnu paintingukal koodi ulppedunnu. "vrudhanum oru ankuttiyum" (sii. 1585; avalude pithaav valarekkaalamaayi ettavum mikacha chhaayaachithrangalilonnaayi kanakkaakkiyirunna viyannayile kunstistorisches museum) 1920 ll maariyetta roobasti varachathayi velippeduthi. "ottaviyo stradayude chhaayaachitram" (rejexmusium, aamstardaam) ippol avalude pithaavinalla, marichu avalkkaan. "emr" ennu oppitta "rund purushanmaarude chhaayaachitram" (jemaldegaleri alte maister, dresden) maariyetta roobasti oppittathayi ariyappedunna eaka srishtiyaanennu karuthappedunnu.
romaantik kalaakaaranmaarkk prachodanam.
1846ll "marichupoya makale tintoretto peyint cheiyunnu" ennu nirmmicha liyon kogniyett polulla romaantik chithrakaaranmaarude oru myusaayi avar maari. 1861ll eleuterio pagliano "tintorettoyum makalum" varachu. sthree kalakaaranmaarude trope srashtaakkalil ninnu purusha athiraalikalkku vishayangalayi parivartthanam cheyyappedunnathu avare purusha sarggaathmakathayude oru roopamaakki, "nishabdamaayi sthreethvathe anubavikkunna" oru muse pradharshippichu.