
expedition particlear

american viplava yudhathil brittanethire kolanikkaare pinthunaykkunnathinaayi franch karasena vadakke amerikkayilekku nayikkanulla padhathikkaayi france raajyam nalkia coode naamamayirunnu expedition particlear (engleesha special expedition). 5, 500 sainikarulla eee paryaveshanam 1780 juulai 11 nuu komte dii roshambuvinte neethrthwathil amerikkayiletthi.
mattu 2,500 perr yudhashramathil cheraan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum breastinte britiish uparodhathil ninnu rakshappedaan kazhinjilla. ekadesham oru varshatholam nishkriyamaayi thudarnna rochambio newyork nagarathinu nere aasoothrithamaaya akramanathinaayi jorjju washingtoninte kondinental sainyavumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan thante sainyathe thekkott nayichu. rochaambyoovinte nirddeshaprakaaram, washington aasootritha akramanam upekshichu pakaram avar york tounil loard kornvaalisinte britiish sainyathe keniyil peduthunnathinaayi franch naavikasenaavibhaagamaaya admiral francois dii graassumaayi cheraan virjeeniyayilekku pooyi; thudarnnulla franco-american uparodham 1781 octoberil britiish keezhadangalil avasaanichu, ithu yuddham avasaanippikkunna samadhana udambadiyilekkulla charchakal thwarithappeduthi.
pashchaathalam.
1774 muthal france american desasnehikalumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu, 1776 aayappozhekkum avarude lakshyathilekku valia alavil rahasya saambathika sahayavum sainika saamagrikalum ayaykkukayaayirunnu. 1777leeii saradoga prachaaranatthinide oru britiish sainyam nashtappettathinetthudarnn, 1778 februvariyil france american swaathanthryam amgeekarichukondu oru sakhya udambadiyil oppuvachu. thudarnnulla franco-american sakhyam yudhathil nerittulla franch sahayam nedumbol american lakshyathe niyamavidheyamaakki. taamasiyaathe, chaals hectorinte keezhilulla oru franch kappalppada, komte dii estaaying, yudhathinu vegathil anthyam kurikkaan sahayikkuka enna lakshyathode briteeshukaarkkethire american sakhyakakshikalumayi ekopippikkaan purappettu.
vijayam nedaanulla prarambha sramangal prasnangalaal chuttappettathaayirunnu. 1778ll newporttinethiraaya oru ooppareshan parajayappettu; adutha varsham, franco-american savanna uparodham paraajayatthil avasaanichu. sakhyakakshikal thammilulla bandham vashalaayathode dii 'estaaying kappalukalum naattilekku yaathrathirichu.
paryaveshanam.
1780 meyy 2 nuu, american viplava yudhathil kondinental sainyathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi sainikare vahikkunna 36 gathaagathakkaare akambadi vahichukondu admiral terne dii arsack ezhu kappalukalullathum moonnu yudhakkappalukalullathaya schwadronumaayi breastilekku purappettu. schwadronil terne dii arsakkinteyum (admiral) medinteyum (flag kyapttan) keezhil 80 thokku "duke dii borgogne", soshettu dess tachukalude keezhil 74 thokku "neptyoon", laa grandierinte keezhil "kankvarant", lombardinte keezhil 64 thokku "provence", bernard dii maarigniyude keezhil "eksaant", laa klochettariyude keezhil "jaasan", leeii garder dii tillic keezhil "evile", villeneuve sillartinu keezhil "warwillant", laa peroosinu keezhil "aamason", beloon enniva ulppedunnu. "kappalppadayude munnirakkaranaaya "aamason" 1780 juun 11nuu bostaniletthi.
samghadana.
prathyeka paryaveshanatthil naalu rejimentukal undaayirunnu 
oru bataaliyan peeranki
oru samyojitha ayudhasena
york taunn kaambayin.
1781 joolaiyil rochambiyoyude sainyam rooad dveepil ninnu purappett connectikkattiloode march cheyth newyorkkile dobbs ferriyil hudson nadiyil washingtoninte sainyathil chernnu. avide ninnu samyuktha seena karayiloode virjeeniyayilekku march cheythu. eee samayat, septambar 5 nuu chesapeak yudhathil britiish general chaals cornavalisine ozhippikkaan newyork nagaratthil ninnu ayacha britiish kappalpadaye paraajayappeduthaan admiral dii grassaic kazhinju, ithu york taunn upadveepil kornavaalikale keniyil pedutthi. septambar 22nuu rochambuevum washington markvis dii laafayettinte sainyavumayi samyojichu york taunn uparodham aarambhichu. 1781 october 19nuu cornavalis keezhadangiyathode uparodham avasaanichu.
vestt indeesilekku purappettu.
rochaambyoovinte sainyam virjeeniyayilaan shaithyakaalam chelavazhichathu. adutha varsham avar vadakkott nyoo englandilekku neengi. newyork nagaratthilo chaalstanilo canadayilo nadanna aakramanathil rochambioyodu thaalparyam kaanikkan washington veendum shramichenkilum franchukaaran nirddeshangal nirasichu. pakaram vestt indeesilekku pookaanulla addehathinte paryaveshanathinulla utharavukal ethi, 1782 avasaanathode athu bosttanil ninnu portt-ooo-prinsilekku kappal kayari. ennirunnaalum, appozhekkum paarees samadhaanam amgeekarikkappedukayum 1783-ll kareebiyanil aasoothranam cheytha pracharanam orikkalum nadakkaathirikkukayum cheythu. epril avasaanathode franchukaar naattilekku kappal kayari, 1783 juunilum joolaiyilum breastilum tolanilum ethi.
paarambaryamaayi.
american aikyanaadukalude mannil deerghakaalathekku sevanamanushticha videsha sakhyakakshikalude eaka ganyamaaya shakthiyaayi eee paryaveshanatthe visheshippichittundu.
kurippukal, avalambangal, paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
avalambangal
grandhasoochika

