
yousuf ibnu abu dhakhn

pathinezhaam noottaandil europil pradhaanamaayum arabic padippichukondu yaatra cheytha oru eejipshyan kopttaayirunnu padinjaaru josephus abudacnus allengil josephus baarbattas ennariyappettirunna yousuf ibn abu dhakhn. addeham janichathu keyroyilaanu?pothuvarsham 1570-kalil eejiptil greak turkey padichu. 1595-ll alexandriayile gabriel VIII marpappa klement VIII maarppaappaykk ayacha oru kathinoppam addehathe romilek ayachu, avide addeham roman catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum itaaliyan bhashayum chila purathana greak, laattin bhaashakalum padikkukayum cheythu. paareesilum englandilum addeham pooyi. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte arabi kazhivukal parimithamaayirunnu, addeham skylier cheythathayi sammathikkukayum pinneedu addehathinte keezhil padicha erpenius sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. vilyam bedwell ninnu ithinakam arabi padicha erpenius, baarbattas thanne 'niravadhi arabi vaakkukal' padippichuvennum ennaal akkaalat 'egypthukaarum mattullavarum' samsaarichirunna 'azhimathi bhasha' yekkurichu innu panditharkk maathrame arabi samsarikkaan kazhiyukayulloovennum thante adhyapakanodu abhiprayappettu. addeham chila pusthakangalum rachichu, avayil ettavum ariyappedunnava historiya jacobittaram, syoo kopttaram, eejipto, libia, nubia, ethiopia ennivayil, ithu karsanamaayi oru charithramalla, marichu addehathinte kaalathe kooptik aaraadhanaakramangalude vivaranamaan. eee pusthakathinu kuranja moolyamundennu edward gibbon visheshippichu.

