
sinipoidia

munkaalangalil thiricharinjittullavam nilavil anchu aadhunika kudumbangalum vamshanasham sambhavicha moonnu kudumbangalum ulppedunna oru mithamaaya valippathilulla hyminopteraan suuppar faamiliyaan sinipoidia. eee groupile ettavum parichithamaaya amgangal phytophagus aanu, prathyekichu pitthasanchi roopappeduthunnavaraanu, ennirunnaalum ulppeduthiyirikkunna speesheesukalil yadhaartha bhooribhaagavum paraannabhojikalo hyperparacitoiducalo aanu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi thilakkamullathum irundathum minusamarnnathumaaya kuttichedikalaanu, kurachu compress cheytha bodikal, kurachu chirakukalude venation kuravaanu. vividha mettaasomal segmentukal vividha reethikalil samyojippikkunnath saadhaaranamaanu (palappozhum kudumbangalkko upakudumbangalkko diagnostic), koodaathe pettiyol undaakumbol valare cheruthaanu.
sinipidae (pithapaathrangal) ozhike, ithu mothatthil ariyappedaatha oru grouppaanu, ennirunnaalum motham ekadesham 3000 ariyappedunna enangalundu, koodaathe niravadhi enangal ippozhum vivarikkappedaathavayaanu, kooduthalum figittideyilaanu. oro ghadaka kudumbavum jeevashaasthrathil vyathyasthamaanenkilum oru kudumbatthinte (leopteridae) jeevithacharithrangal ippozhum valia thothil anjjaathamaanu. 2020 joolaiyil suuppar faamiliyude oru identification qee "keeda systematics aandu diversity" enna jenalil prasidheekarichu, ithu kudumba thalatthilekku thirichariyal prapthamaakkunnu. 

