
herbert greenfield

herbert dablyu. 1921 muthal 1925 vare alberta naalaamathe pradhaanamanthriyaayi sevanamanushticha oru canadian raashtreeyakkaaranum karshakanumaayirunnu greenfield (november 25,1869-august 23,1949). englandile hamshareile winchesteril janicha addeham irupathukalude avasaanathil kaanadayilekk kudiyeri, aadyam ontaariyoyilum pinneedu krishi cheytha alberta sthirathaamasamaakki. taamasiyaathe addeham oru rashtreeya party maarunna prakriyayil earppettirunna karshakarude lobby samghadanayaaya alberta (yuu. eph. eiii) aikya karshakaril earppedukayum samghadanayude vais presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1921leeii pravishya pothutheranjeduppil youfa sthaanaarthikale nirtthiya aadya pravishya pothutheranjeduppil greenfield malsarichilla, ennaal aaa thiranjeduppil youfa niyamasabhayil bhooripaksham nediyappol youfa cocus addehathe pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjedutthu. mikka yufa kokkasukaleyum pole, greenfieldinum sarkkaaril parichayamillaayirunnu, addeham aaa sthaanathu kashtappettu.
addeham thante attorni generalaya joonn iii. yeei valareyadhikam aashrayichu. nayatheyum thanthratheyum kurichulla upadeshathinu braunlee. party achadakkathil pothuve vishwasikkaatha thante cocusine niyantrikkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla, bhooripaksham undaayirunnittum addehathinte sarkkaarin niyamanirmmanasabhayil niravadhi vottukal nashtappettu. karshakar abhimukeekarikkunna prasnangal (varalchayum kuranja daanyavilayum ulppede), kalkari vyavasaayathile kadutha thozhil tharkkangal, allengil nirodhanathe chuttipattiyulla pothujanaabhipraayathil uyarnnuvanna vibhajanagal (addehathinte sarkkar avasaanippichu) enniva phalapradamaayi pariharikkan addehathinu kazhinjilla. ennirunnaalum, pradhaanamanthriyenna nilayil addeham bharichirunna kaalath pravishya kammi illaathaakkukayum federal gavanmentil ninnu prakrithivibhava avakashangal kaimarunnathinulla charchakalil ganyamaaya purogathi kaivarikkukayum alberta gothamb shekharam srishtikkukayum cheythu. pravishyayile aadya vanita kaabinat manthriyaayi addeham airin parliby thiranjedutthu.
1924 aayappozhekkum, niyamasabhayile (emm. ell. eiii. ezz) niravadhi yuu. eph. eiii amgangal greenfield sthaanam vidaan aagrahichu, kaaranam addehathinte parajayangalil avar niraasaraanu, adutha thiranjeduppil greenfieldinte neethrthwathilulla oru sarkkar paraajayappedumennu avar karuthi. addehathe mattaanulla avarude aadya sramam paraajayappettappol, avarude pakarakkaranaaya braunli padhathiyumaayi yaathoru bandhavum nirasichuvenkilum 1925 ll, greenfield vyakthiparamayi abhyarthichaal braunli chumathalayelkkaan sammathichappol randaamathe sramam vijayakaramaayirunnu. greenfield aadyam eee jolie aagrahichirunnilla, brounleeykku anukoolamaayi raajivaykkaan sammathichu. raashtreeyathil ninnu viramicha sesham, enna, vathaka vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi kaanadayilekk madangunnathinumumbu niravadhi varshakkalam englandile landanile alberta greenfield prathinidheekarichu. 1949ll 79-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
herbert dablyu. 1869 november 25nuu englandile hamshareile winchesteril joonn greenfieldinte (c. 1830-1909), merii leak (c. 1835-1904). daalstanile weslian schoolil padichenkilum pithaavinte paapparatthatthinte falamaayi addeham patanam upekshichu. 1896ll kaanadayilekk kudiyerunnathinumbu 1892ll kannukaali boatil jolie cheytha addeham kaanadayil ontaariyoyile saarniyaykkaduthulla ennappaadangalilum ontaariyoyile vesttanile karshakanayum jolie cheythu. 1900 februvari 28nuu addeham elisabath haarisine vivaham kazhichu. eee dambathikalkku franklin harris greenfield, arnold leak greenfield ennee rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu. 1904-ll, kudumbam saambathika kaaranangalal padinjarottu pookukayum edmundaninu sameepam thamasam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. oru maram millil jolie kandethiya addeham pinneedu krishiyilekku thirinju. alberta aadya varshathil, oru thee addehathinte veedu nasippikkukayum adhehavum bharya oru upekshikkappetta sooad kudilil shaithyakaalam chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. 1906ll avar vestt loock muthal naalu kilometer thekk oru valia veettilekku punaradhivasichu. 1922ll greenfield pradhaanamanthriyaayirunpol pathiv shasthrakriyayude falamaayi elisabath pettennu marichu. 1926ll addeham marjori greenwood cormackine punarvivaham cheythu, avar svanthamaayi rund kuttikale vivaahathilekku konduvannu.
aadyakaala rashtreeya jeevitam.
thante puthiya krishiyidathilekku thamasam marria udan thanne greenfield praadeshika thalatthil pothujeevithatthil praveshichu. praadeshika school bordilekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham chairman, sekrattari, treasurer ennee padavikal ulppede panthrand varsham avide chelavazhichu. koodaathe, alberta ejyukkeshanal associationte vais presidentaayum westlock kaarshika sosaittiyude presidentaayum munisippal distrikttukalude alberta associationte sahasthaapakanaayum presidentaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu. pala praadeshika mechappeduthal jillakalkkum (lids) reyilveyumaayi malsarikkunnathil budhimuttundennathinta adisthaanathil patthu manikkooril ninnu ettu manikkoor pravrithi divasamaayi maattunnath polulla parishkaarangalkkayi vaadicha praadeshika mechappeduthal jillakalile pravishyayiludaneelamulla associationte udyogasthanaayirunnu greenfield. joonn iii. pothu vishayangalekkurichulla charchayilekku aadyamaayi thudakkamkurichathu avideyaanu, athu addehathinte thudarnnulla vijayathinte pariseelana kendramaayi maariyennum greenfieldinte alidil pankaalithatthekkurichu braunli pinneedu paranju."
pravishyaaparamaayi, greenfield yadhaarthathil oru liberal aayirunnu, ennaal mattu pala karshakarkum oppam, karshakarodulla liberal gavanmentinte perumaattatthil asamthripthi valaraan thudangi. 1919 nuu munbu rashtreeya prakriyayil nerittu edapedunnathu ozhivakkiya oru pakshapatharahitha lobby grouppaaya alberta aikya karshakarumaayi addeham edapazhaki. 1919ll samghadanayude executivilekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1920lum 1921lum athinte bahujanasamelanangalil adhyakshatha vahichu. valare vijayakaramaya angathwa prachaaranatthinu addeham neethrthwam nalki, eee pankaalittham undaayirunnittum 1921leeii thiranjeduppil addeham alberta niyamasabhayilekku thiranjedukkappettilla. pazhaya reethiyilulla raashtreeyathodulla cheruthunilppinte bhaagamaayi oru nethaavine naamanirddesham cheyyaathe thiranjeduppil malsaricha youfa 61 seettukalil 38 ennavum nediyappol aaraan nayikkendathennu theerumaanikkaathe sarkkar roopeekarikkendathunne avarkk thonni. athesamayam, persival bekarude maranathe thudarnnu greenfieldine samghadanayude idakkaala vais presidentaayi niyamichirunnu.
yufa president henry vais wood aayirunnu yukthisahamaya thiranjeduppu. ennirunnaalum, vudinu sarkkaarinte sookshumathayodu athra thaalpparyamundaayirunnil, oru vishalamaaya rashtreeya prasthaanamaayi thaan kandathinte thalayil thudaraan addeham eshtappettu ("amerikkayekkaal vegathil addeham yufa prasidantaakumennu" paranju), koodaathe party abhibhashakanaaya brounliye mikacha thiranjeduppaayi kandu. wood pole thiranjeduppil mathsarichittillaatha braunli, yoofayude aditharayude abhilaashangal niravettunnathinu pradhaanamantri oru karshakanayirikkanam ennu thanikk thonnunnuvennu paranju. muun niyamanirmmaana parichayamulla rund yufa amgangalil oralaaya jorjju hodley (hodley thiranjeduppinu munbu oru yaadhaasthithika mla aayirunnu; ufa mla alex muur pothutheranjeduppinu eathaanum maasangalkk munbu oru upathiranjeduppil thiranjedukkappettirunnu) pariganichirunnu, ennaal addehathinte muun anubhavam oru yaadhaasthithikanaayirunnathil-pazhaya line paarttikalilonnaya yufa addehathe avaganichu-addehathe asweekaaryanaayi kanakkakki. raashtreeyathil nerittu praveshikkunnathinu munbu yoofayil amgamaaya nilavile liberal pradhaanamantri chaals stuvartt pradhaanamanthriyaayi thudarumennu chila oohaapohangal polum undaayirunnu, ennaal youfa oru nethaavine thiranjedukkunnathuvare maathrame thaan sevanamanushtikkukayulloo addeham udan prakhyaapichu. kaalgariyile yufa kokkasinte oru yogam thiranjeduttha greenfield, 1921 august 13 nuu addeham pradhaanamanthriyaayi chumathalayettu.
pradhaanamantri.
valia pratheekshakalkidayilaanu greenfield pradhaanamanthriyaayi chumathalayettathu. lethbridge herald" addehathe "chenkadal palikkaan kazhiyunna oreyoru puthiya moses" ennu vilichappol "kalgari herald" "eee rajyath oru sarkkarum athinte vijayathin ashamsakal nernnu adhikaarathil vannitilla" ennu abhiprayappettu. niyamasabhayilum oru seettumillatheyaanu addeham adhikaaramettathu. yoofaykkaayi samadhana nadiyude sawari nediya donald mcbeth kennadiyude swamedhayaa raaji vechaanu eee randaamathe sahacharyam abhisambodhana cheythath. 1921 desember 9 nuu greenfield prashamsayode eee seett nedi.
niyamasabayum manthrisabhayum.
ennirunnaalum, orikkal niyamanirmmanasabhayil, greenfield thante kokkasinte neethrthwathil parajayappettu. nischayadaarthyathodeyum swathanthravum pakshapaatharahithavumaaya pashchaathalatthil ninnullavaraan ufa muslukal, avarkk chaattavaaradi nalkunnathu eathaandu asaadhyamaanennu thelinju. greenfield thante manthrisabhaye thiranjedukkukayum avarude parishodhanaykkaayi athu thante cocusilake prakhyapikkaan pookukayum cheythappol, thozhil amgangale ulppeduthumennu abhyoohangalkku purame, pathinaalu liberal emlmaaril aarenkilum manthrisabhayil ulppedumo ennu chodicha loonn pridefoot addehathe thadassappeduthi. avare ozhivaakkunnath "pazhaya kakshikalude kaaryathinu valare pinnilaanu" aarambhikkunnathenn pridefoot vaadichu. greenfield ithu uddeshichirunnilla, oru liberalukalum ithinu vidheyaraakillennu nirddeshichu. kokkasinte eaka vanithayaya airin parlby (greenfield udan thanne alberta aadya vanita kaabinat manthriyaayi peru nalkum) sammathikkukayum samoohathile ellah saambathika grouppukalkkum praathinidhyam nedunnathinulla yufayude aadarsham oru saambathika grouppallaathathum oru saahacharyathilum janaadhipathyaparamaayi samghadippikkappedaathaya liberalukalkk baadhakamallenn nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. pridefootinte nirddesham pathinaalu perkkethire pathinaar vottukalkku parajayappettu. pothumaraamathu manthriyaayi laber mla alex rooss, portfolio illaatha manthriyaayi parlby, pravishya treasurer greenfield ennivar ulppede thaan uddeshicha ezhu anga manthrisabhayude peru greenfield nalki.
1922ll niyamasabha yogam chernnappol, pradhaanamanthriyudeyum addehathinte cocusinteyum anubhavaparichayangal kooduthal thurannukattappettu. bhaaryayude pettennulla maranathil takarnna greenfield mosham prakadanatthilekku thirinju. puthiya liberal nethaavu joonn aarr. yude aakramanathe abhimukheekarichu. booy, greenfield prathirodham nalkunnathinu niyamanirmmanasabhayil addehathinaduthaayi irikkunna attorni general joonn brounliye valareyadhikam aashrayichu. session oru ashubhakaramaaya thudakkathilekku ethi greenfield speaker sthaanathekku sarkkaarinte priyappetta sthaanaarthiyaaya ooran mcfersoney naamanirddesham cheythu, addehathinte backbenchermaaril oralaaya alex muur swatantra yaadhaasthithikanaaya joonn smith stuvarttine naamanirddesham cheythu; stuvartt naamanirddesham nirasichukondu sarkkaarinte naanakked ozhivaakki.
moorum saha youfa backbencher joonn russell lavum chernnu sarkkar raajivaykkenda saahacharyangal parimithappeduthukayenna lakshyathode oru prameyathil sarkkaarine kooduthal prashnathilaakki. westminstar samvidaanathinte kanvenshan prakaram, athinte prograaminu nirnayakamaaya eathenkilum niyamanirmmaanatthinte paraajayatthil oru sarkkar raajivaykkendathundu. ethirkkaan chaayvulla sarkkar niyamanirmmaanathe pinthunaykkaan eee vyavastha oofaa maalasine sammarddathilaakkumennu pratheekshikkavunna reethiye moorum snehavum ethirthu, koodaathe niyamasabhayil oru prameyam avatharippikkukayum oru vyakthamaaya avishwaasa prameyam paasaakkiyathinusesham maathrame sarkkar raajivaykkukayulloovenna nayam aavasyappedukayum cheythu. bhaaviyile pradhaanamantri aarr. ulppede kaanadayiludaneelamulla raashtreeyakkaarude shradha eee prameyam aakarshichu. bii. ithu bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu munnariyipp nalkia bennatt. braunli oru bhedagathi avatharippichu, athu prameyathe avyakthamaaya thathwa prasthavanayaayi kurachu, athu pasakkukayum veendum kelkkappedathirikkukayum cheythu.
oru kakshi vaadikkunna oru cocus enna ashayathe yuu. eph. eiii amgangal ethirthu, athil oru kakshi vaadikkunna nayangal adachitta vaathilukalkk pinnilaanu. niyamasabhayude tharayil thante allengil thante gadakakakshikalude kaazhchappaadukale nerittu prathinidheekarikkuka ennathaanu oru mlaude kadamayennu avar vishwasichu. eee vishwaasavum sarkkaarin prashnamaayi. sheerakarshakarkk kuranja palishaykk vaaypa nalkunnathinaayi liberal sarkkar "diarymans act" sveekarichirunnu. ithu karshakarkkidayil janapreeti nediyirunnilla, greenfieldinte sarkkar athu bhedagathi cheyyaan lakshyamittu. ennirunnaalum, pala yufa backbenchermaarum ithu orumichu raddaakkanamennu aagrahichu, ennaal cocus charchakalodulla ethirppu kaaranam addehathinte bhedagathikal niyamanirmmanasabhayil vannappozhekkum greenfieldinu ithinekkurichu ariyillaayirunnu. moonnaam vaayanaykk thottupinnaale, billinethire samsaarikkanulla samayam vannittundo ennu chodikkaan backbenchermaaril oraal ezhunnelkkunnathuvare avar cheria charchakalode sabhayiloode kadannupoyi. paarlamentari nadapadikramangalilulla niyamanirmmaathaakkalude anubhavaparichayam kanakkileduthu, moonnaam vaayanayil bill sweekarikkaanulla prameyam ithuvare paasaakkiyittillenn niyamanirmmanasabha pariganikkunnathinaal charcha nadakkumennu braunli abhiprayappettu. eee nirddesham amgeekarikkappettathode niravadhi yufa amgangal eee niyamathe aakramichu. boyil saha-rachayithaavaayirunna oru udaaravaada pravartthanamaanenkilum liberalukal avarodoppam chernnu. oduvil naalu thozhilaallikalude pinthunayode maathramaan bill paasaakkiyat.
1922 augustil oru pravishya gothamb boardinu niyamanirmmanam saadhyamaakkunnathinaayi ahvaanam cheytha oru prathyeka sessionil niyamanirmmaanasabhayumaayi kooduthal prasnangal greenfieldil vannu. session orazhcha maathrame neenduninnulloo, august 31 nuu avasheshicha oreyoru kaaryam sessionile amgangalude shambalamaayirunnu. oru amgathinu 100 dollar sarkkar nirddeshichirunnuvenku edmundon avarude niyojakamandalangalum thammilulla deerghakaala yaathrasamayam kanakkileduthu ithu aparyaapthamaanennu chila emlmar parathippettu. avadhikkala brounleeyude upadesham illaatheyum prasnangal ozhivakkaan agrahichathumaaya greenfield, thuka 200 dollarayi uyarthaan nirddeshichu. swatantra mla roobert piyarsan suscatchevaanile avarude athiraalikalkku labhichathumayi poruthappedunnathinu ithu veendum 250 dollarayi uyarthaan nirddeshichu. eee nirddesham nadappakkappettu. vardhanavinu pinnile prerakashakthi greenfield aayirunnillengilum, addeham avare sugamamakkukayum oru varshathil chila karshakarkk sambaadikkaan kazhiyunnathinekkaal aarr uchakalkku oru laksham roopa kooduthal nalkunnathaayi kaanappedunnathinekkuri andhanaayirunnu. prathyeka sammelanathinte uddeshyamaayirunna gothamb board phalavathaayilla ennathinaal addehathinte swantham party thaazhethattil ninnullavar eee neekkathe apalapichu.
krishi.
kaarshika maandyathinte samayat, prathyekichu pravishyayude thekk bhaagath greenfield pradhanamaayi maari. alberta gothamb ulppaadanathinte ekadesham 75 sathamaanathinu utharavaadiyaaya eee pradesham thudarchayaaya anchaam varshathe varalchayude naduvilaayirunnu, koodaathe youfa adhikaarathil konduvarunnathinu utharavaadikalaaya karshakar ippol nadapadiyedukkanamennu aavasyappedukayaayirunnu. thudakkathil, sarkkar nerittulla saambathika sahayam vaagdaanam cheythu, 1922 avasaanathode vithu, daanyam ennivaykkaayi 5 dasalaksham dollar nalki. ennirunnaalum, eee sramam pravishya paapparathatthilekku nayikkukayum 1923 ll greenfield kaimaattam avasaanippikkunnathayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu (ivayil avasaanathethinu amgeekaaram nalkunna bill ellah kakshikalil ninnumulla makkalkk sankadathinte uravidamaayirunnu, kaaranam ithu karshakarkkulla nerittulla sahayathinte avasaanathe adayaalappeduthi, avasaanathe sahayam thanne valare chelaveriyathaayirunnu). thekkan raajyam veezhaan pookukayaanengil, njangal athinoppam veezhaan thayyaaraan" enna greenfieldinte muun prathinjaye paraamarshichukondu durithabaadhitha pradeshangalil ninnulla karshakarum rashtreeya prathinidhikalum sarkkaarine rookshamaayi vimarshichu.
subsidikal avasaanippichappol sarkkar prashnam pariharikkunnathil ninnu pinmariyilla. kaarshika saahacharyatheyum anubandha gadakangaleyum kurichu niravadhi padanangal neratthe kammeeshan cheyyukayum eee padanangalude phalangalil chilath niyamanirmmanamaakki maattukayum cheythirunnu. 1923leeii "dettu adjustment act" karshakarude kadangal yadhaarthathil adaykkaan kazhiyunna oru thalatthilekku krameekarikkunnathinaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, angane kadakkaarkk kazhiyunnathra labhikkunnundenn urappaakkumbozhum thudaraan avare anuvadikkunnu. kalgari sarvakalaashaalayile professor david sii. johns, bill "aashvaasam nalki, pakshe yadhaartha samthrupthi nalkiyilla". jonsinte abhipraayathil, thekkan alberta kaarshika duranthatthil ninnu rakshikkanulla greenfieldinte sramangal paraajayappettekkam. ennirunnaalum, eee saahacharyathe greenfield thante mungananayai visheshippikkukayum athu vijayakaramaya oru parihaaratthilekku konduvarunnathil parajayappettathinaal athu raashtreeyamaayi addehathinu nashtamaayi.
yoofayudeyum greenfield gavanmentinteyum mattoru shradha gothambinte vipananamaayirunnu. 1919 muthal 1920 vare gothambinte vila sthirappeduthunnathinayi oru federal gothamb pool undaayirunnu. ithu pirichuvittappol gothambinte vila moonnil rund bhaagavum idinju, ithu pala karshakareyum ithu veendum avatharippikkan prerippichu. mattu pravishyakalile ufayudeyum karshaka samghadanakaludeyum aahvaanaprakaaram, federal gavanment (karshaka sauhruda purogamana amgangalude pinthunayode house oof komansil avarude razer-nerttha bhooripaksham palappozhum vipuleekarichu) oru puthiya, nirbandhitha ejansi srishtichu, alberta suscatcheveynileyum pravishya sarkkarukal ejansiyude director boardinte niyamanam theerppaakkaathe. ithu avarkk cheyyaan kazhiyillennu thelinju. greenfieldinte sarkkar aathyanthikamayi parajayam sammathikkukayum pool punasthaapikkunnathu upekshikkukayum pakaram karshakar nadathunna sahakarana poolukalkku vaaypa urappunalkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. 1923leeii vilaveduppinusheshamaanu sarkkar sahaayathode alberta gothamb shekharam nilavil vannath.
thozhil aswasthatha.
greenfieldinte pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna kaalath alberta pradhana kaarshikethara vyavasaayam kalkari khananamaayirunnu, vyavasaayam abhivridhi praapichirunnilla. uthppaadanam aavashyathekkaal 50 sathamaanathiladhikam kooduthalaayirunnu, koodaathe pravishyayile khanikalil pakuthiyil thaazhe maathrame laabhakaramaayirunnullu. oru tonn kalkariyude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan vyavasaayam mothatthil labham nediyathu. 1909num 1920num idayil khanithozhilaalikalude vethanam erattiyiladhikamaayi (naamamaathramaayi) vardhichuvenkilum yudhakaalathe panapperuppatthinethire avarkk svanthamaayi nilanilkkaan kazhinjilla. 1920kalil khani udamakal avaa pinvalikkaan thudangi. kuranja vethanathinu purame, prathivarsham 3,300-ladhikam thozhil apakadangal nadakkunna oru vyavasaayathile thozhil saahacharyangalil khanithozhilaalikal asamthriptharaayirunnu. thozhil theevravaadavum akramavumaayirunnu phalangal. 1920-ll vyavasaayathile oru pothu panimudakkil strikermar strike breakermaare akramikkukayum avarude saikkilukalil ninnu eriyukayum basukalude janaalakaliloode kalleriyukayum cheythirunnu. strike breakermaare sahayikkaan poleesine upayogikkukayum chilappol aakramikkappedukayum cheythirunnu. oru konstabilinu labhicha mardhanathil bhaagikamaayi thalarchayundaayi. pravishya police kammeeshanar dablyu.sii. oru strike saitt parishodhikkunnathinethire "ningal strike nashippichu, ningal poyaal" enna kurippil bryane munnariyipp nalki...ningal kollappedum."addeham enthaayaalum pooyi, addehathe swaagatham cheytha oru pathiyirippil moonnu vediyundakal addehathinte kaarilekk veeshukayum addehathe kaanaathaavukayum cheythu.
1921 leeii sharathkaalathil greenfield premiier aayathinusheshavum sthithigathikal aswasthamaayirunnu. eee prathisandhiyodu engane prathikarikkanamenna kaaryatthil greenfieldinu oru nashtamundaayirunnu, jeevanakkarum thozhiludamakalum pravishyayile ettavum budhimuttulla aalukalaanennum avar "valare kurachu vittuveezhchayude manobhaavam" kaanikkunnuvennum parathippettu. eee thozhil-thozhiludama samgharshathodulla sameepanathil santhulithamaayirikkaan addeham shramichuvenkilum swantham pothumaraamathu mantriyaaya laber mla alex rooss addehathe sahayichilla, addeham khanithozhilaalikalude paksham pidikkukayum panimudakkukal nadathunnavarkkaayi sarkkar nalkunna police escortukale ethirkkukayum cheythu. greenfield adhikaaramelkkunnathinu munbu prasnangal uthbhavichuvenkilum, vyaavasaayika samadhaanam kaivarikkunnathil greenfieldinekkaal sakthamaaya oru nethaavu kooduthal vijayikkumennu pala aalbarttaanukalum karuthi.
nirodhanam.
1916 leeii oru hitaparisodhanayethudarnnu alberta nirodhanam earppeduthiyirunnu, eee samayat youfa nirodhana pakshathinu vendi vaadichirunnu. nirodhanatthinte udaaramaaya pathipp durbalamaayirunnu, niyamanirmmanam shakthippeduthuka enna uddeshyathode greenfield adhikaarathil vannu. ennirunnaalum, 1920 aayappozhekkum, nayam pravartthikkunnillenna vyakthamaayirunnu (allengil, "medisin haatt nyoos" soochippichathupole, "nirodhanam ippol sugamamayi pravartthikkunnu. madyam vilkkunnath nirthuka maathramaan baakkiyullath!"). greenfieldinte swantham maalas eee nayathekkurichu muravilikal parayaan thudangi-1923-ll archibald maathisan "eee sarkkar deerghakaalamaayi janangalkk thathwachinthakanaayum maarganirddeshakanaayum daivamaayum pravarthichittundu" enna kaazhchappaad prakadippichu."1922ll dutyil moonnu police udyogasthare kallakkadathukaraal kollappettathinusesham pothujanabhipraayavum eee nayathinethire maarithudangi. ithil avasaanathethum ettavum naadakeeyavumaayathu steevu losane taanum kudumbavum thaamasichirunna baarakkukalkk munnil emil "pick" picarielloyum florence lassandra chernnu kolappeduthiyathaanu. pothujanabhipraayam eee dambathikalkku anukoolamaayum prathikoolamaayum uyarnna nilayilaayirunnuvennu mathramalla avarude 1923leeii thookkikkollalukal nirodhanathinethire iruvibhaagangaleyum onnippikkaan maathrame sahaayichittullu.
1923 leeii sharathkaalathe oru hitaparisodhanayil, nayathinu yufa thudarchayaaya pinthuna nalkiyittum, nirodhanam raddaakkunnathinu albertenmar nirnnaayakamaayi vottu cheythu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, "nirodhana niyamam" radhaakkaan sarkkar theerumaanikkukayum athinu pakaram sarkkar niyantritha madyavilppana nadathukayum cheythu. madyathinte labham daridra munisippaalittikalumaayi pankidanamennu nirddeshichukondu nirodhanaajnjakkaarkku eee neekkam kooduthal aasvaadyakaramaakkaan greenfield shramichu. ennirunnaalum, padhathi pravartthanarahithamaanennu theliyikkukayum atharam labham pankidaathe punar niyamavidheyamaakkal nadakkukayum cheythu. 1924ll sarkkar nirodhanathinu pakaram sarkkar madyavilppana niyanthrikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmanam avatharippikkukayum athu swathanthramaaya votteduppinu vidheyamaakkukayum cheythu. niyamanirmmanam paasaakkiyappol, puthiya nadapadikal bhinnippikkunnathaayirunnu, thangalude pattanangal "varanda" aayi thudaranamennu aagrahikkunna community nethaakkale madya licensinu apekshikkaan aagrahikkunnavarkkethir nirtthunnu, koodaathe sarkkar nalkunna licensukalkkaayi malsarikkunnathil vyathyastha saloon sookshippukaare parasparam ethirkkunnu.
pravishya dhanakaryam.
thante premiyarshippinte thudakkathil, greenfield pravishya treasurer premieraayum sevanamanushtichu. eee rund sthaanangalilum addeham pravishya kammi nerittu, athu addeham adhikaaramettathinum 1922 saambathika varshathinte avasaanathinum idayil motham 4 dasalaksham dollarilethi. ithinu oru kaaranam reyilveyile sarkkaarinte pankaalitthamaayirunnu nirmmaanachelavu koodiyathinaal pravarthippikkaan sthaapicha swakaarya sindikkettukal thakarnnathinethudarnnu poortthiyaakaattha naalu railway lainukalude udamayaayi athu maari. 1922 aayappozhekkum sarkkaarin eee shramathil motham 6.7 laksham dollar nashtappettu, aaa varsham 5 dasalaksham dollar adhikamaayi labhikkumenn prathekshikkunnu-1922 leeii pravishya bajattinte 37 sathamaanam. braunli amgeekaricha oru nadapadiyaaya canadian pasaphik railwake (cpr) lineukal wilkan greenfield aagrahichu, ennaal pala karshakarum cprine veruthirunnu, mikka yufa maalukalum lineukal sarkkar pravarthippikkaan eshtappettu. koodaathe, greenfieldinte swantham railway mantriyaaya govarnor smith eee vibhaagathilundaayirunnu. eee prashnam greenfieldine premiier enna nilayil addehathinte muzhuvan kaalayalavilum baadhichu, braunlee addehathinte pingamiyaakunnathuvare pradhana lineukalkku 25 dasalaksham dollar vilppanayude roopathil oru pariharam vannu.
railway prashnathinu parihaaramaayillengilum sarkkar athinte kammi thudarnnu. avare niyanthranathilaakkaan chelavukalil aazhathilulla vettikkurav varuthanamennu braunli vaadichu, greenfield sammarddathilaayappol swantham vakuppile jeevanakkaare vettikkuraykkaan thudangi. 1923ll richard gavin raidle addeham oru sakhyakakshiye kandethi, thante utharavaadithangalil thalarnna greenfield, addehathinu pakaram pravishya treasurer randaamathethine niyamichu. ellah vakuppukalilum kadutha sambadvyavasthayude aavasyakathayekkurichu manthrisabhayil reed mathippulavaakki, 1925 aayappozhekkum (greenfieldinte pradhaanamanthriyude avasana varsham), sarkkar oduvil micham kaanichu, 1927 leeii oru cheria kammi ozhike, mahaamaandyathinte thudakkam vare nilanilkkunna oru samsthaanam.
prakrithi vibhavangal.
1905ll alberta oru pravisyayaayi marria samayat, federal gavanment athinte prakrithivibhavangalude niyanthranam nilanirtthi (ithinaayi puthiya pravishya gavanmentinu saambathika nashtapariharam nalkiyengilum), ithu pazhaya pravisyakalil ninnu verittunilkkunna oru vasthuthayaan. 1925 aayappozhekkum eee avastha mattunnathinulla charchakal oru pathittaandilereyaayi nadakkukayum rund thalatthilulla sarkkarukalkkum thathwathil oru karar undaakukayum cheythu. ithokkeyaanengilum, alberta liberal nethaavu joonn aarr. 1925leeii thiranjeduppu vare eathenkilum karar vaikanamennu abhyarthichu boyil thante saha liberal, canadian pradhaanamantri vilyam liyon mccansey kingk oru kathu ayachu, angane yufa vijayikkaan kazhiyilla. meyy 19 muthal ottavayil federal prathinidikalumaayulla yogangalude oru parambarayil greenfield brounliyum pankedutthu; iva juun 7 vare thudarnnu, thudarnnu braunli veettilekku madangi. greenfield thamasikkaan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum juun 11 nuu eee chodyam pariganikkaan manthrisabhaykk venalkkaalam aavasyamaanennum udan oru karar varillennum king addehathodu paranju. eee theerumaanam adutha thiranjeduppil nannayi parajayappetta alberta liberalukale sahayichilla, 1929 ll nadanna vibhava avakaashangalude kaimaattatthe thadanjilla, pakshe greenfieldinte mahathvam kollayadikkaan ithu mathiyaayirunnu; adutha varsham addeham sthaanam vittu.
pravishya banking.
federal gavanmentil ninnu (canaden bharanaghadana prakaram baankinginte utharavaadithamulla) oru baank charter nedi alberta sarkkar nerittu banking bisinessilekku praveshikkanamennu yuu. eph. eiii. yude oru vibhaagathinte deerghakaala kaazchappaadaayirunnu. vaasthavathil, 1913-ll samghadanayekkurichulla thante lakshyangalekkurich nadatthiya prasamgatthil youfa president vilyam joonn tregillus eee ashayam ulppeduthiyirunnu. 1923-ll youfa kanvenshanil, oru pravishya baankinginte vakthavaaya jorjju bevington eee aashayathin anukoolamaayi aaveshakaramaaya prasangam nadatthi, bhooribhaagam amgangaleyum thante pakshatthekku konduvannu. attorni general brounliyude kadutha ethirppinethire kanvenshan eee aashayathin anukoolamaayi oru prameyam pasaki (pathinanju varshathinu sesham alberta treasury shaakhakal srishtichathode phalavathaaya oru vaaypa vakupp sthaapikkaan pravishya treasury vilikkunnathinoppam). greenfield sarkkar ithinakam eee vishayathil ettedutha anweshanangalil ninnaan brounliyude ethirppu bhaagikamaayi udaleduthatha nyoosilandileyum nyoo southu veyilsileyum samanamaaya pareekshanangalil ninnu vivarangal shekharikkukayum ithu oru pravishya udamasthathayilulla baankinu kurachu nettamundaakumenkilum, albertaik "atharamoru padhathi pariganikkaan saambathikamo bharanaghadanaaparamo aaya adithara illa" enna nigamanatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. eee nigamanam alberta sarvakalashaala professor dii. sthireekarichu. eiii. sarkkar niyogicha oru padanatthil maakgiban.
1924leeii yufa kanvenshanil, bevington anuyaayikalum muun varshathe banking prameyathil udan nadapadiyedukkanamennu aavasyappettu oru prameyam avatharippichu. avarkkethire greenfieldinte sarkkar, yufa president henry vais wood (bevington veendum thiranjedukkappedaan velluvili uyarthiyirunna), paarlamentile theevravaadi laber amgam vilyam irvin ennivar nilakondu. yaadhaasthithikarude bhaagathuninnulla irvinte athbhuthakaramaaya edapedalinu nandi, prameyam nannayi parajayappettu.
raashtreeyathil ninnu akannu.
greenfieldinte rashtreeya ohari addeham pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna kaalath idinju. saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya parishkaranathekkurichulla valia pratheekshakalodeyaan addehathinte varavu prakhyaapikkappettath. 1921leeii federal thiranjeduppinu sesham, canada nethaavu thomas krerarude purogamana party thante party liberal party oof kaanadayumaayi layippikkunnath pariganikkukayum eee layanam poortthiyaakumbol federal manthrisabhayil alberta prathinidhiyayi thannodoppam cheraan greenfieldinode aavasyappedukayum cheythu. thudakkathil eee uyarnna padavi oro sambhavathilum kuranju niyamasabhayilum mattidangalilum brounleeye aashrayikkunnath, vaagdaanam cheytha saambathika aashvaasam niravettunnathil paraajayappettath, swantham party theevravaadi vibhaagathe addeham anyavalkkarikkal.
1924 aayappozhekkum, greenfieldinte swantham backbenchermaaril palarkkum vendathra undaayirunnu, greenfieldinte raaji nirbandhikkaanum varaanirikkunna thiranjeduppil yuu. eph. eye vijayathilekku nayikkaan kooduthal saadhyathayulla brounliye niyamikkaanum oru padhathi thayyarakki. jorjju jonsttan, jorjju mcclachlan, vilyam sheeled, donald cameron, ooran mcferson, austin kleypool ennivar ulppedunna eee samgham brounliye bandhappedukayum avarude uddeshyangalekkurichu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. greenfield rajivachaal adhehavum angane cheiyumennu attorni general avarodu paranjappol avar njettippoyi.
adutha varsham, addehathinte raaji aavasyappedaan samgham nerittu greenfieldine sameepichu. thudakkathil addeham sammathichenkilum pinneedu brounlikku orikkalkkoodi pradhaanamanthriyodu vishwasthatha prathinjja cheyyaan mathiyaya samayam addeham maattivechu. ithavana, henry vais wood brounliyodu punaparisodhikkaan aavasyappettu, greenfield thanne abhyarthana nadatthiyaal maathrame athu cheyyaan addeham sammathikkukayulloo. thanikk orikkalum eee jolie vendaayirunnillennu paranjukondu pradhaanamantri udan thanne angane cheythu. november 23nuu, thaan "raashtreeyathil poortthiyaayi" ennu kanneerode maadyamangalodu paranjukondu greenfield alberta pradhaanamantri sthaanam raajivachu. addeham veendum orikkalum thiranjedukkappetta sthaanathekku malsarichilla.
maadyamangal kalaapathe karsanamaayi vilayiruthi. kalgari herald" vimathare "" mattu partykalekkaal shudharaanennu ellaayppozhum avakaashappedunna karshaka raashtreeyakkaarude oru koottam "ennu parihasikkukayum ennittum" swantham charmmangal samrakshikkaamenna pratheekshayil avarude nethaavine chennaaykkalude aduthekku erinjukalayukayum cheythu ". athil ingane nigamanam cheythu "greenfield oru nalla rashtreeya captainallaayirunnu, pakshe addehathinu oru mosham udyogastharum kalapakaarikalaaya samghavum undaayirunnu."
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1927ll englandile landanil alberta ejantu generalayi greenfield niyamithanaayi. eee niyamanam vivaadamaayirunnu, chila yufa backbenchermar polum ithu oru rakshaakarthru prathifalamaayi kanakkakki. albertayekkaal kooduthal sarkkar paattatthinu nalkia lunden offeesinte udamasthathayilulla hudson bay kambanikku sarkkar prayojanam cheythathaayum liberalukal aaropichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa sthaanathe greenfieldinte prakadanam nannayi amgeekarikkappettu alberta valarnnuvarunna enna, vathaka vyavasaayathinte pramoshan, albertayilekkulla engleesh kudiyettam aakarshikkal, lunden sandarshikkunna albertenmark oru maargganirddeshamaayi pravartthikkuka enniva ulppedunna addehathinte vyakthithvam avideyulla addehathinte chumatalakalkk kooduthal anuyojyamaayirunnu. eee avasana sthaanathaanu addeham brounliye landanilekku swaagatham cheythath, avide iruvarum britiish immigration, financial udyogastharumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi.
1931-ll ejantu generalinte oafees adachupoottukayum greenfield albertailekku madangukayum kaalkkarayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. avide addeham enna, vathaka bisinessil praveshichu, calmond ooyilukalude director (pinneedu vais president), oayil aandu gyaas association president, alberta petroleum association president, hoome oayil director ennee nilakalil sevanamanushtichu. britiish dominian land settilment korppareshante managing director kalgari board oof trade presidentaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu. general trastt kettidatthil oru oafees paripalikkunnathinaayi addeham thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan nagarathilaanu chelavazhichathu.
1949 august 23 nuu raavile 8.25 nuu greenfield antharichu. addehathinte shavasamskaram grays presbytarian palliyil nadakkukayum addehathe union semitheriyil samskarikkukayum cheythu, randum kaalgariyilaan. 1968ll edmundonile oru praadhamika vidyaalayamaaya greenfield skoolinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki.

