
saamuval ibn tibbon

saamuval benn judah ibn tibbon (1150-sii. 1230), saadhaaranayaayi saamuval ibn tibbon (τιβν) ennariyappedunna, pinneedu fraansinte bhagamaaya provencil thaamasikkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheytha oru jootha thathwachinthakanum doktarumaayirunnu. 1150ll lunalil (langwadock) janicha addeham 1230ll marsailesil vachu marichu. arabiyil ninnu hebruvilekku jootha rabbinik saahityam vivarthanam cheythathiloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. saamuval ibn tibbon daarmikathayum aathmeeyathayum kaikaaryam cheiyunna "sepher hahaa-mikhthaav" (kathinte pusthakam) ulppede swantham daarshanika kruthikal ezhuthi. saamuval ibn tibbaninte vivarthanangalum vyaakhyaanangalum madhyakaalakhattathil jootha chinthayilum paandithyatthilum kaaryamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi. greak thathwachinthayudeyum islaamika shaasthrathinteyum ashayangal joothalokathudaneelam pracharippikkan avar sahayichu, koodaathe jootha thathwachinthayude vikasanathinum avar sambhavana nalki.
jeevacharitram.
pithaav joodaa benn soul ibnu tibbanil ninnu addeham rabbinik saahithyathil jootha vidyaabhyaasam nedi. lunalile mattu adhyapakar addehathe vaidyashaasthrathekkurichum arabiyekkurichum addehathinte praayathekkurichulla mathethara arivinekkurichum padippichu.
saamuval ibnu tibbon vivaham kazhikkukayum oru makan, moses ibnu tibbon ulppede kuttikalundaavukayum cheythu, addeham arabiyil ninnu hebruvilekk kruthikal vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham thekkan fraansile niravadhi nagarangalil (1199 bessiersilum 1204 aarlasilum) thaamasichu.
addeham barsalona, toledo, alexandria (1210-1213) ennividangalilekku yaatra cheythu. oduvil addeham marsailesil sthirathaamasamaakki. addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte mrithadeham jarusalem raajyathekku kondupookukayum tiberiyayil samskarikkukayum cheythu.
moulika rachanakal.
1213-ll alexandriayil ninnu madangumbol saamuval ibnu tibbon kappalile "biir meha-millot hahaa-sarot" ennu ezhuthi, mymonides ezhuthiya "aashayakkuzhappathilaayavarkkal vazhikaatti" enna daarshanika padangalude oru vishadeekaranam.
guidinte (yadhaarthathil arabiyil ezhuthiyathu) ebraiah vivarthanam poortthiyaakkiyappol, saamuval thante vivarthanathil upayogicha videsha padangalude oru aksharamalaaparamaaya glossery ezhuthi. glosseryude aamukhathil addeham eee vaakkukale anchu klaasukalaayi vibhajichu
guidinte thante vivarthanathinte pakarppukalil varuthaan thaan aagrahikkunna thiruthalukalude oru patikayum addeham nalkunnu."glossery oro vaakkinteyum uthbhavathekurichum oru hraswa vishadeekaranam nalkuka mathramalla, pala kesukalilum udaaharanangalodukoodiya oru shaasthreeya nirvachanavum nalkunnu.
saamuval muzhuvan baibilinekkurichum oru vyaakhyaanam ezhuthiyengilum thaazhepparayunna bhagangal maathrame ariyukayulloo
mymonideukaludeyum baibilinte roopaka vyaakhyaanathinteyum aaveshabharithanaaya anuyayiyaayirunnu saamuval ibnu tibbon. niravadhi baibil vivaranangale upamakalayum ("meshalim") mathaparamaya niyamangaleyum uyarnna athmeeya jeevithathilekkulla ("hanhagot") maarganirddeshangalaayi kanakkaakkanamenn addeham abhiprayappettu. atharam prasthavanakal addehathinte kaalaghattatthil asaadhaaranamaayirunnillengum, baibilinte aksharaarthatthilulla vyaakhyaanathe pinthudarunna mymonidian virudha party (kooduthal vishadaamshangalkku mymonids kaanuka) eee kruthiyodu sakthamaaya ethirppu srishtichu.
vivarthanangal.
saamuvelinte prashasthi addehathinte yadhaartha rachanakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathalla, marichu addehathinte vivarthanangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, prathyekichu 1204-leeii mymonides 'aashayakkuzhappathilaayavarkkal guide'. (addehathinte kruthikalude oru chithram loka digital libraryil oonlainil kaanaan kazhiyum.) (ebraiah vivarthanam "moreh nevukim" aanu). mymonidukalude athiraalikal "nevukhathu hahaa-morrim" allengil "kalaapakaarikalude ashayakkuzhappam" enna aakshepahaasyaparamaaya thalakkett upayogichu.
eee prayasakaramaaya jolie poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu, chila budhimuttulla bhaagangalekkurichu saamuval niravadhi thavana mymonideukalumaayi kathiloode koodiyaalochichu. mymonids chilappol arabiyil prathikarichirunnu; addehathinte kathukal pinneedu ebraiah bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu, orupakshe saamuval. addeham vivarthakante kazhivine prashamsikkukayum fraansil athbhuthappeduthunna arabic bhaashayilulla thante kazhivu amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. arabiyil ninnu hebruvilekk vivarthanam cheiyunnathinu mymonides chila pothuvaaya niyamangal nalkukayum saamuval chodyam cheytha bhagangal hebruvil ezhuthi vishadeekarikkukayum cheythu.
saamuval ibn tibbaninte vivarthanathinu munbu oru aamukhamundu. loonalinte jootha pandithanmaar aavasyappettathukondaanu thaan vivarthanam cheythathennu addeham paranju. thante kruthiyil sahayiyaayi addeham thante pithaavinte ("vivarthakarude pithaav" ennu addeham vilikkunna) ebraiah vivarthanam upayogikkukayum arabic bhaashayekkurichum swantham libraryile arabi rachanakal upayogikkukayum cheythu. morehil udharichirikkunna baibil vaakyangalude oru soochikayum saamuval thayyarakki."
ibnu tibbante vivarthanathinte oru puthiya, aadhunika pathipp 2019 ll feldheim prasadhakar prasidheekarichu. viraamachihnangalum khandika edavelakalum cherkkukayum pejinte chuvade budhimuttulla vaakkukalude vivarthanavum cherkkukayum cheythu. vipuleekrithamaaya oru aamukhavum niravadhi puthiya soochikakalum mattu kootticherkalukalum undu.
addehathinte kruthikalude savisheshathakal.
saamuvalinte vivarthanathinte vyathyasam athinte krithyathayum yadhaartha kruthiyodulla vishwasthathayumaanu. addeham niravadhi arabi vaakkukal ebraiah bhaashayilekku avatharippichathaayum arabiyumaayi saadrishyam pularthunnathiloode addeham chila ebraiah vaakkukalkk amgeekritha padangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya ardhangal nalkunnuvennum chila vimarshakar aashankappedunnu. ennaal pothuve addehathinte kruthiyude vyapthiyum vijayavum chodyam cheyyappedunnilla. hebru adisthaanaparamaayi vyakthamaaya ashayangal prakadippikkunna oru janathayude bhashayaayathinaal, mymonideukalude amoortha ashayangal addeham hebroovil punarnirmmikkunna vaidagdhyam prathyekichum prashamsaneeyamaan.
mymonistukalum mymonistukal virudharum thammilulla poraattam uyarnnuvannappol, mymonideukalude aashayangalude vyaapanathin sambhavana nalkiyathinu saamuval nindikkappettu. addehathinte pradhana vimarshakan joodaa alle-fakkhar aayirunnu.
mymonideukalude inipparayunna kruthikal saamuval vivarthanam cheythu
mattu arabi ezhuthukaarude inipparayunna kruthikalum saamuval vivarthanam cheythu

