
chrysanthemoidus monelifera

cape phlait dyoon strandweld aavaasavyavastha polulla dakshinaafrikkayil ninnulla aastaresee (daisey) kudumbatthile nithyaharitha poochediyo cheria maramo aanu austiyoospermam moneliferum (chrysanthemoids monelifera). mikka upajathikalkkum kambili, mangiya, serated, oval elakalundenkilum "rottundatta" upajaathikalkk thilangunna vrithaakrithiyilulla elakalundu. austreliyayil bonseed, bittoo bush allengil dakshinaafrikkayil beetto, tick berry, bosluisbessy allengil wescusbeato ennaanu upajaathikal ariyappedunnathu. australiyayilum nyoosilandilum eee chedi oru pradhana paaristhithika kalayaayum aakramanathmaka inamaayum mariyirikkunnu.
vargeekaranam.
"chrysanthemoids monelifera" "chrysanthemoids" "janussile rund amgangalil onnaanu, mattonn" "chrysanthemoids incana" "aanu".
"chrysanthemoids monelifera" enna peril aarr amgeekritha upajaathikalund
austreliyayil, "sii. emm."sub. pii. "monelifera" ennathu 'bonseed' enna pothunaamatthil ariyappedunnu, athesamayam "sii. emm."sub. pii. "bittoo bush' enna pothunaamathilaanu rottundatta ariyappedunnathu. nyoosilaandile upajaathikale verthirichariyunilla, sii. monelifera 'bonseed' ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
"chrysanthemoidus monelifera" 1754-ll kaal linnaeus "austiyoospermam monelifera" enna peril aadyamaayi vivarichuvenkilum 1943-ll tii. aarr. oo. aanu ithinu nilavile binomial peru nalkiyathu. norlind.
necklace allengil collar ennartham varunna laattin padamaaya monile ninnaan "monelifera" enna inathinte peru vannath, ithu pookkalkku chuttum necklace pole krameekarichirikkunna thilangunna pazhatthe soochippikkunnu.
vivaranam.
idaykkide uyaramullathaanengilum valarunna vattaatha, maramkondulla, neraaya kuttichediyaanu bonseed. aastaresee" (daisey) kudumbatthile amgamaaya ithinu 5 muthal 8 vare dalangalude (reey florattukal) vyaasam vare valanja shobhayullathum thilakkamullathumaaya manja pookkalundu. ekadesham 8 millimeter vyaasamulla berry poleyullathum, 6 muthal 7 millimeter vare vyaasamulla asthi niramulla vithu upayogichu irunda thavittuniratthilekku maarunnathumaan pazhangal. elakal neelavum veethiyumullathum, kramarahithamaya serettulla arikukalulla adithattilekku oval taper cheiyunnathumaanu.
bittoo mulpadarppine asthikalude adithattil ninnu bhaagikamaayi verthirichariyaan kazhiyum, kaaranam athinte kooduthal vrithaakrithiyilulla vishalamaaya seelam, kuranja tothi ila maarjinukalum golaakrithiyilullathinekkal mutta poleyulla vithukalum.
ennirunnaalum, bonseedum bittoo bush eluppathil sankaravalkkarikkappedunnu, athinaal swabhaavasavisheshathakalude samyojanam prakadippikkunna sasyangalude udaaharanagal saadhyamaan.
"sii. moneliferaykku "punarnirmmikkunnathin paraganangal aavasyamaanennu theliyikkappettittund.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
"chrysanthemoidus monelifera" dakshinaafrikkayude theerapradeshangalil swaabhaavikamaayi kaanapedunnu, thekkan nameebiyayilum mosambikkilum athunnu. dakshinaafrikkayile ettavum vyapakamaaya upajaathiyaan "pisiphera". dakshinaafrikkayude kizhakkan theerathu athinte thekke attam muthal mosambik athirthi vare "rottundatta" enna upajaathikal kendreekarichirikkunnu. dakshinaafrikkayude thekk padinjaaran theerathulla keppu touninum keppu upadveepinum chuttum "monelifera" enna upajaathikal kendreekarichirikkunnu.
aakramanathmaka enangal.
austreliya.
austreliyayil, queenslandinteyum nyoo southu veyilsinteyum theerathu "rottundatta" (bittau bush) enna upajathiyum victoriyayudeyum thekkan australiyayudeyum chila bhaagangalil "monelifera" (bonseed) enna upajathiyum theerathum sameepath swaabhaavikamaayi.
nyoosilaand.
nyoosilaandil "sii. deseeya keeda sasya karaaril pattikappedutthiyirikku monelifera, vadakkan dveepiludaneelamulla theeradesha sthalangalil saadhaaranamaanu, koodaathe nelson nagaratthile thekkan dweep, portt hills (christchurch), autago upadveep ennividangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
swaadheenam.
austreliyayil, "sii. monelifera "prakrithidatha mulpadarppu pradeshangal akramikkunnathil prathyekichum vijayichittund. thaarathamyena poshakangal kuranja mannilum theerapradeshangal polulla uppu niranja pradeshangalilum sthaapikkaanulla enangalude kazhivum vithukalkku eluppathil mulaykkaanulla kazhivum bhaagikamaayi ithinu kaaranamaakunnu. thee polulla aswasthathakalkku "sii" yeei sahayikkaan kazhiyum. monelifera "chedi valia alavil vithu ulpaadippikkunnathiloode 10 varshamo athil kooduthalo manninte vithu baankil nilanilkkukayum eee reserve kathikkarinja pradeshathe vegathil veendum kolanivalkkarikkaan eee inathe praapthamaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
oru chedikku prathivarsham 50,000 vithukal utppaadippikkaan kazhiyum, athil 60 sathamaanavum laabhakaramaan. mulachukazhinjaal, thaikal idathoornnathum kuttikkadukalullathumaaya valarchayode shakthamayi valarunnu. eee samriddhamaaya valarcha, athe paaristhithika idam kaivashappeduthiyekkaavunnavu, pathukke valarunna thaddesheeya enangale maattisthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. druthavum oorjjaswalavumaaya valarcha ennathinartham "sii" ennaanu. moneliferaykku "<aii. dii. 1> masangalkkullil poovidaanum vithu sthaapikkaanum kazhiyum, ithu aswasthathakalo pathiv maanejment pravartthanangalo saadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalil polum ithu valare sthirathayullathaakkunnu.
orikkal sthaapikkappettaal, chediyude aazham kuranja verukalulla samvidaanam, eerppam kooduthal aazhathil verukalulla speesheesukalude verukalil athunnathinumumbu neriya mazhaykku sesham eerppam agiranam cheyyaan prapthamaakkunnu, ithu pathukke valarunna speesheesukalkk sthaapikkunnathinum malsarikkunnathinumulla avasarangale kooduthal parimithappedutthunnu. kaalakramena monelifera. koodaathe, dakshinaafrikkaykku purathu chediyude valarcha niyantrikkaan kurachu praadeshika, thaddesheeya rogakaarikalo vettakkaaro undu, ithu mattu speesheesukalkk punasthaapikkaanulla avasarangal nalkunna vidavukal uyarnnuvaraan saadhyatha kuraykkunnu. sii" yude motham anantharafalam. moneliferayude valarchaa savisheshathakal athinte swaabhaavika aavaasavyavasthaykku purathu asaadhaaranamaaya mosham jaivavaividyamulla orotta jeevivarggathinte valuthum idathoornnathumaaya anarogyakaramaaya nilakal aathyanthikamayi roopappeduthaan kazhiyum ennathaanu.
plaantinu athinte nilavilulla paridhi vividha reethikalil vipuleekarikkaan kazhiyum. athinte phalam pakshikal, muyalukal, mattu mrugangal, urumbukal polulla chila praanikal ennivaykku polum aakarshakamaan, vithukal kadinavum dahikkaan prayasamullathumaayathinaal avaa palappozhum mrugangalude thullikalil chitharikkidakkum. vahanangal, upakaranangal, malinamaaya mannu, thottatthile maalinyangal, jalasambharana lineukal, manushya edapedal ennivayiloodeyum vithukal pakaraam.
"mattu pala kalakalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi "chrysanthemoidus monelifera", kaarshika uthppaadanakshamathayude prashnamaayi pothuve kanakkakkappedunnilla, kaaranam chavittunnathinodu samvedanakshamathayum stokku eluppathil meikkukayum cheiyunnu.
niyanthranam.
"chrysanthemoidus monelifera" niravadhi niyanthrana thanthrangalkk vidheyamaakaamenkilum thiranjeduttha thanthram praadeshika saahacharyathodum labhyamaya vibhavangalodum prathikarikkanamennu burgman lindenmeyer shupaarsha cheythu. thaarathamyena aazhamillaatha verukalude vyavastha kaaranam, kaikondu neekkam cheiyunnathu niyanthranathinulla oru anuyojyamaaya reethiyaanu. kaikondu neekkam cheiyunnathu apraayogikamaanenkil, pala saadhaarana kalanaashinikalum upayogikkaam, eee saahacharyathil kalanashini saadhaaranayaayi chediyude maratthil oru katt nochu vazhiyo allengil oru katt cheytha stambinte avasaanathilo nerittu prayogikkunnu. sii" yude mechanical neekkam cheyyal. tractor allengil mattu yanthrangal upayogichulla monelifera phalapradamaakaamenkilum aaa prakriya angeyattam vivechanarahithamaayirikkam, mosham paaristhithika moolyangalum kuranja mannolipp apakadasaadyathayumulla pradeshangalil maathrame ithu shupaarsha cheyyappedunnulloo.
oru anubaadhaye neridunnathinulla mattoru maarggam niyantritha pollal upayogamaanu, pakshe aaa reethiyumaayi bandhapetta apakadasaadhyathakalund. pradhaanamaayum, "sii. moneliferaykku "pala australian thaddesheeya enangalekkaalum uyarnna eerppamundu, athinaal pollal phalapradamaakanamenkil, saadhaarana theevrathayekkaal kooduthal pollal aavasyamaanu. kooduthal pathivayi, kuranja theevrathayilulla theepiduthatthodulla prathikaranamaayi parinamicha thaddesheeya sasyajaalangale athu doshakaramaayi badhikkum. koodaathe, theeykku vipulamaaya "sii" yill ninnu veendum mulaykkaan kazhiyum. monelifera vithu baank, sthithigathikal vashalakkaan saadhyathayund. ennirunnaalum, "sii" nireekshikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinum oru prograam nadappilaakkukayaanenkil. monelifera "pollalinum uyarnnuvarunnathinum sheshamulla thaikal" sii. monelifera thaikal neekkam cheiyunnu, vithu baank sheenippikkunnathinum veendum anubaadhaykkulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinum kathikkunnathu valare falapradamaanu.
jaiva niyanthranatthinte vividha reethikal sramichittundu, prathyekichu sii yude swaabhaavika sathrukkalaaya praanikalude aamukham. bittau tipp moth ("comostolopsis jermena"), bittau seed fly ("mesoclanis polana") enniva moneliferayaanu. bittau bush (ssp) niyanthrikkunnathil avarkk kurachu vijayam nediyittundengilum. "australiyayile "rottundatta"), innuvare bonseedine (ssp) cherukkunnathil avarkk samanamaaya vijayam labhichitilla. "monelifera").
nyoo englandu sarvakalaashaalayile gaveshakar 2017ll prasidheekaricha oru padanatthil, austreliyayil biological kantrol ejantukal "sii" ennathinu avatharippichathil gurutharamaaya pishak sambhavichathayi kandethi. monelifera "ssp. "rottandatha". bittau vithu eecha ("mesoclanis polana") "sii" yude swaabhaavika shathruvaanenna nishkalankamaaya vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu avatharippichathu. monelifera."vadakkan enn. ezz. yuvile bittau bush pookkalude manikkoorukalolam neenduninna viidiyoo drishyangal avalokanam cheytha sesham, school oof ekkosistam maanejmentile gaveshakar" "mesoclanis polana" "yadhaarthathil sii yude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya paraaganamaanennu kandethi". monelifera ". kaaranam "sii. australiyayile deseeya praadhaanyamulla kalayaanu monelifera, athu australian aavaasavyavasthaye nasippikkaan saadhyathayund. karimbu vandukalude ennam niyantrikkunnathinaayi karimbu tooad avatharippichathu pole, atharam oru kandethal puthiya aavaasavyavasthayilekku avare parichayappeduthunnathinna munbu jaiva niyanthrana ejantumaarekkurichu nannayi gaveshanam cheyyendathinte praadhaanyathekkurichu oru pradhana oormmappeduthalaanu.

