
clair clairmond

clara merii jaine clairmond (27 epril 1798-19 march 1879), allengil clair clairmond, saadhaaranayaayi ariyappettirunnathupole, ezhuthukaariyaaya merii shelliyude randanammayum loard byroninte makal alagrayude ammayumaayirunnu. persey baishe shelly ezhuthiya oru kavithayude vishayamaayi aval karuthappedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1798ll englandile bristolinaduthulla brislingtonil merii jaine viyal clairmontinte randaamathe kuttiyum eaka makalumaayi clairmond janichu. kuttikkaalathudaneelam avar jaine ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. 2010ll somersettile toundaninaduthulla sandle paarkkile joonn lethbridge (1804-ll sarr joonn lethbridge, 1st baaronett) aanu avalude pithaavinte vyakthithvam. thanteyum makkaludeyum niyamavirudhatha marachuvaykkunnathinaayi avalude amma avane oru "chaals clairmond" ennu thiricharinju, clairmond enna peru sweekarichu. avarude aadya kuttiyaya chaalsinte pithaav chaals abram maarkk gaulis aayirunnuvennu thonnunnu, "oru vyapariyum oru pramukha swis kudumbatthile amgavum, avare avar cadisil kandumutty".
1801 desemberil clairmontinu moonnu vayassullappol, avalude amma ayalvasiyaaya ezhuthukaaranum thathwachinthakanumaaya vilyam godvine vivaham kazhichu. ithu avarude rund randaanammamaare konduvannu godvinte makal, pinneedu merii shelly, avalekkaal ettu maasam maathram moothavalum, addehathinte randaanammayaaya phaani imle, rund vayass moothavalum. iruvarum naalu varsham munbu maricha merii volstonkraafttinte penmakkalaayirunnu, pakshe avarude saannidhyam veettil thudarnnu. taamasiyaathe puthiya dambathikal oru makante maathaapithaakkalaayi, athu kudumbatthe poortthiyaakki.
anchu kuttikaleyum godvinte samoolamaaya araajakathva daarshanika vishwaasangal swaadheenichu. maathaapithaakkal iruvarum nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavaraayirunnu, avar baibil, classical charithrathekkurichu kuttikalude primerukal ezhuthukayum juvenile library ennariyappedunna oru pusthakakkada prasadhakar nadathukayum cheythu. kuttikkalam muthal thanne vipulamaayi vaayikkanum prabhashanangal nalkaanum godwin thante ellah kuttikaleyum prothsaahippichu.
merii jaine clairmond moorchayulla oru sthreeyaayirunnu, avar palappozhum godwin enna sthreeyumaayi vazhakkidaarundaayirunnu, bharthaavinekkaal swantham kuttikale eshtappettu. thante asthiravum vaikarikavumaaya theevrathayulla makale boarding schoolilekku kurachukaalathekku ayaykkaan aval shramichu, angane avalkk avalude randaanammamaarekkaal aupachaarika vidyaabhyaasam nalki. meriyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, clair clairmond kaumaarapraayatthil franch bhashayil praaveenyamullayaalayirunu, pinneedu anchu bhashakalil praaveenyamullayaalayi. vyathyasthamaaya perumattamundaayittum penkuttikal aduthu varikayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan sanbarkkathil thudarukayum cheythu.
bairon.
16-aamm vayassil, nalla aalapana shabdavum amgeekaarathinaayulla vishappumulla sajeevamaaya oru shyaamalakkaaranaayirunnu clairmond. avalude randaanachan vilyam godwin kadakkeniyilekku aazhathil mungukayum godvinte makal meriyumaayulla ammayude bandham kooduthal vashalaakukayum cheythathode avalude gaarhika jeevitam kooduthal pirimurukkathilaayi. swathanthrasnehathil vishwaasam prakadippikkukayum taamasiyaathe swantham bhaarya haariyattineyum rund kochukuttikaleyum meriyodoppam thamasikkaan upekshikkukayum cheytha persey baishe shelliyumaayulla avalude randaanachante rahasya koodikkaazhchakale clairmond sahayichu. 1814 joolaiyil merii shellyumaayi oodippoyappool clairmond avarodoppam pooyi. clairmontinte amma aaa samghathe kaaleyile oru sathrathil kandethi, pakshe clairmontine avalodoppam veettilekku kondupokaan kazhinjilla. prabhukkanmaarude shelick nalkaan kazhiyunna saambathika sahayam godvinu aavashyamaayirunnu.
clairmond europiludaneelam alanjuthiriyumbol shelly kudumbatthil thudarnnu. merii shelle pinneedu oormmippichathupole, yudhathil takarnna fraansiloodeyum swittsarlandilekkum sanjaricha moonnu yuvaakkalum oru romaantik novalile kathaapaathrangalaayi svayam aakarshikkukayum, ennaal ellaayppozhum vyaapakamaayi vaayikkukayum srishtiparamaaya prakriyayekkurichu ezhuthukayum charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. yaathrayil, clairmond russo, shakespeare, meriyude amma merii volstonkraafttinte kruthikal enniva vaayichu. "pavam cordelia enthucheyyum-snehikkukayum nishabdatha palikkukayum cheyyuka", clairmond thante jenalil "king lear" vaayikkumbol ezhuthi. "ooo, ithu sariyaanu-yadhaartha sneham orikkalum vishalamaaya divasathinte kannil svayam pathikkilla-athu rahasyamaaya kannadaye samrakshikkunnu."cordelia clairmontinte vikaarangale prakopippichathinaal avalude" "bheethikaramaaya" "oru, oru unmaada phitt, merii shelly athe divasathekkulla swantham jenal entriyil record cheythu". kavikalum ezhuthukaarum niranjirunna clairmond svanthamaayi saahitya sramangal nadatthi. 1814-leeii venalkkaalath avar "dhii idiyatt" enna peril oru katha aarambhichu, athu pinneedu nashtappettu. 1817-1818 ll avar oru pusthakam ezhuthi, athu persey baishe shelle prasidheekarikkaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla. clairmontinu avalude randaanachanteyum bhaaryaasahodaranteyum saahityaparamaaya kazhivukal illaayirunnuvenkilum, avar ellaayppozhum kendrasthaanam ettedukkaan aagrahichu. eee kaalayalavilaanu avar "jaine" ennathil ninnu aadyam "clara" ennum oduvil kooduthal romaantik shabdamullah "clair" ennum peru maattiyath.
clairmontinu shelliyil undaayirunna eathenkilum romaantik designukal thudakkathil niraashappeduthiyirunne avar shellikal loard bairanumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthi, 1816 ll addeham videshathu thamasikkaan englandu vidunnathinu munbu avarumaayi avar oru bandhatthil earppettu. (kaarshika paraajayangalum vyapakamaaya europian shaamavum adayaalappeduthiya oru varsham, ennaal godwin-shelly-bairon sarkkil akathu olichirikkunnathinaal kaaryamaaya saahitya purogathiyum, 1816 pinneedu "venalkkaalamillaatha varsham" ennariyappettu.) clairmond oru ezhuthukaarano nadiyo akumennu pratheekshikkukayum 1816 maarchil 18 vayassullappol "currier upadesham" aavasyappettu byroninu kathezhuthukayum cheythu. bairon drery leyne thiyettarile samvidaayakanaayirunnu. clairmond pinneedu avalude kathukal sandarshikkukayum chilappol meriye konduvarikayum cheythu, avarkk byrone akarshakamaayi thonnam ennu avar abhiprayappettu. "ninne kaanumbol enikku ninnodu samsarikkaan kazhiyillennu ninakkariyaamo? njaan valare aswasthanaanu, oru cheria malam eduthu ningalude kaalil irikkaan maathrame enikku chaayvu thonnunnulloo, "clairmond byroninu ezhuthi. ningalkk nalkanamennu deerghakaalamaayi ente hridayathinte aaveshakaramaaya aagrahamaayirunna athu maathrame sweekarikkendathulloo ennu paranju aval "vikarabharithamaaya dainamdina sandeshangal" kondu avane bombittu."avar avare oru naadan sathrathil kandumuttaan krameekarichu. annabella milbaankeyumaayulla vivaham vichedikkappettathinum ardhasahodari augusta leyumaayulla bandhathekkurichulla vivaadathinum sesham vishaadaavasthayilaayirunna bairon, thaan thante jeevithathinte bhaagamaakillenn clairmontinode parayunnathinumumbu valare vyakthamaayi paranju, pakshe aval avante manass maattaan dridanishchayathode ninnu.
byronine pinthudarnnu swittsarlandilekku pokanamennu avar meriyeyum persey shelly bodhyappedutthi, avide avar adhehatheyum addehathinte pezhsanal physician joonn vilyam polydory janeeva thadaakatthile villa deodattiyil vachu kandumutty. yaathrayude thudakkathil thanne byroninte kunjine garbham dharichathaayi clairmontinu ariyamaayirunno ennu anjjaathamaanu, ennaal avar byroninte vaathilkkal athichernnu taamasiyaathe avalude yaathraasamghaamgangalkkum byrone ithu vyakthamaayi. aadyam addeham clairmontinte koottukettinulla thante nirasikkal nilanirthukayum shellikalude koode maathram thante saannidhyathil thudaraan avale anuvadikkukayum cheythu; pinneedu, avar swittsarlandil kurachukaalathekku avarude laingikabandham punaraarambhichu. clairmond meriyum byroninte nilavile pravarthanamaaya "child haaroldinte theerthaadanam" ennathinte nyayamaaya pakarppukalum nirmmichu.
carolin lamb ozhikeyulla eaka kaamukan clairmondaayirunnu, bairon addehathe "cheria dushtan" ennu vilichirunnu. thante ardhasahodari augusta lake ayacha kathil eee bandham ettuparanjukondu bairon ezhuthi
enikku enthucheyyaan kazhiyum? oru viddiyaaya penkutty-enikku parayaano cheyyaano kazhiyumenkilum-enne pinthudarukayo allengil enikku munbu pogukayo cheyyum-kaaranam njaan avale ivide kandethi... enne philosophy cheyyaan enpathu kilometer oodiya oru sthreeyodoppam enikku krithyamaayi kalikkaan kazhinjilla."
dougless kinnairdinu (1817 januvari 20) ayacha kathil addeham avale paraamarshichu
ningalkariyaamo-njaan englandu vidunnathinu thottumunbu enne parichayappedutthiya vichitramaaya thalayulla penkuttiye (clair clairmond) orikkal njaan kandathayi njaan vishwasikkunnu-pakshe ningalkariyilla-njaan avale shelliodum avalude sahodariyodum oppam janeevayil kandethi-njaan avale orikkalum snehikkukayo snehikkunnathaayi nadikkukayo cheythitilla-pakshe oru purushanaan-pathinettu vayassulla oru penkutty raathriyile ellah manikorukalilum ningalude aduthekku thamasha paranju vannal-oru vazhiyeyulloo-ivayude suit aval "kuttiyodoppam" aayirunnu-aaa vijanamaaya dveepil janakkoottathe sahayikkaan englandilekku madangi... ithu varunnath (jaaksan athine vilikkunnathupole) athinekkurichu parayukayum athinu nanam keduthukayum cheiyunnathil ninnaan-angane aalukal lokathekku varunnu.
bairanumaayulla avalude bandham avalkk kurachu minitt santhosham maathrame nalkiyittulloovennum ennaal jeevithakalam muzhuvan budhimuttaanennum clairmond pinneedu parayum.
algrayude jananam.
venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil samgham swittsarlandile bairon vittu englandilekku madangi. clairmond baathroomil thamasam aarambikkukayum 1817 januvariyil alba enna oru makalkku janmam nalkukayum oduvil aaa peru alagra ennu maattukayum cheythu. garbhaavasthayiludaneelam, clairmond byroninu neenda kathukal ezhuthukayum, thante shradhayum taanum kunjinum paricharikkaamenn vaagdaanam cheyyukayum, chilappol thante suhruthukkale kaliyaakkukayum, avalodu sneham kaanikkunnath athramaathram aasvadichirunnuvennu oormmippikkukayum, chilappol aathmahathya cheiyumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. appozhekkum avale verutha bairon aaa kathukal avaganichu. adutha varsham, clairmond shellikalum englandu vittu orikkal koodi bairanilekku yaatra cheythu, avar ippol italiyil thaamasikkunnu. thangalude makalkku nalkaan kazhiyunna bhaaviyile bairon avalkk thanne kuttikk nalkaan kazhiyunnathinekkaal valuthaayirikkumenn clairmond karuthi, athinaal, avante paricharanatthilekku algra nalkaan aagrahichu.
italiyil athiyappol clairmond veendum bairon nirasichu. venesile thante veettilekku algra ethikkaan addeham krameekarikkukayum clairmond avale thannil ninnu akattinirtthanamenna vyavasthayil kutty valarthaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. clairmond vimukhathayode byroninu algra kaimari.
persey baishe shelly.
clairmontinte jeevacharitrakaaranmaar, gittingukal, maantan ennivarkku sakthamaaya thelivukalonnum labhikkunnillenkilum clairmond vividha kaalaghattangalil persey baishe shellyumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppettirikkaam. avarude suhruthu thomas jefezhsan hogg "shelly rund bharyamaareyum" kurichu thamasha paranju, merii, clair, clairmond swantham jenalil record cheytha oru paramarsham. swatantra sneham, saamudaayika jeevitam, swantham pranayikale thiranjedukkaanum vivaahathin purathulla laingikabandham aarambhikkaanumulla oru sthreeyude avakasham ennivayekkurichulla shelliyude sidhaanthangalil meriyekkaal clairmond poornnamaayum sahathaapathilaayirunnu. aval snehathe oru "trikonamaayi" sangalppikkukayum moonnaamatheyaalaayi aaswadikkukayum cheythu. avale "ente priyappetta kutty" ennu vilicha shellyumaayi aval adutha sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum avar randuperum avante joliye prachodippikkukayum poshippikkukayum cheythu.
merii shelliyude aadyakaala jenalukal niravadhi thavana clairmond shelly gothik horarinekkurichulla darshanangal pankidukayum avarude bhaavanakale parakkaan anuvadikkukayum parasparam vikaarangale unmaadathinteyum pediswapnangaludeyum paridhiyilekku elakkividukayum cheythathayi rekhappeduthunnu. 1814 octoberil, shelly manappoorvvam clairmontine bhayappedutthi, prathyekichu bhayanakavum bhayanakavumaaya mukhabhaavangal oohichu. "ethra bhayankaranaan nee... annukal neekkuka!"aval karanju. avalude mattoru "bheethikaramaaya" avasthaykku sesham aval urakkathilekku kidannu. meriyodulla thante aavishkaarathe "bhayankaramaaya nirashayaal ettavum aswaabhaavikamaayi valachodicha" ennaanu shelly visheshippichathu. 1814-leeii sharathkaalathil, clairmond shelly "daarshanikarude oru association" roopeekarikkunnathinekkurikur sthreekalkku chumatala nalkunna oru aadarsha samoohathekkurichulla clairmontinte ashayathekkurichum charcha cheythu.
shelliyude "tuu konstaantiya, singh" enna kavita avalekkurichaanennu karuthappedunnu
merii shelle eee kavita parishkarikkukayum aadyathe rund varikal poornnamaayum maattukayum cheythu, 1824-ll prasidheekaricha shelliyude kruthikalude maranananthara samahaarathil ithu ulppeduthiyappol. shelliyude "episicidian" ennathil, chila pandithanmaar vishwasikkunnathu addeham clairmontine thantethaayi abhisambodhana cheiyukayaanennu
shelly kavita ezhuthiya samayat, pisayil, clairmond florencilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avan avale athramaathram miss cheythuvennu varikal velippeduthiyekkaam.
 persey shelly janicha oru makalude amma koodiyaayirunnu clairmond ennu idaykkide abhipraayappettittund. 1819 februvari 27nuu shelly 1818 desember 27nuu janicha elena adalide shelly enna kunjinu janmam nalkiyenna shellinte bhrithyanmaaraaya elis pavlo foggy aaropikkunnathupoleyanu saadhyatha. persey shelly, "maria" allengil "maarina padurin" (orupakshe "merii godwin" enna itaaliyan thettaaya uchaaranam) ennivarude makalaayi rajistraar avale rekhappeduthukayum persey shelly, merii godwin ennivarude niyamaparamaayi janicha kunjinte athe divasam thanne aval jnjaanasnaanamelkkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, merii shelliyaan amma ennathu eathaandu asaadyamaanu, ithu kutty yadhaarthathil clairmontintethaannenna ulppede niravadhi sidhaanthangalkku kaaranamaayi. eleenayude jananathinu onpathu divasam munbu 1818 desember 16 nuu oru pallakkil kayatti vesuvius parvvatham clairmond thanne kayariyittundu. ennirunnaalum, ekadesham athe samayathaan clairmond rogabaadhithayaayath ennathu sradheyamaayirikkaam-merii shelliyude jenal anusarichu aval desember 27 nuu rogabaadhithayaayirunnu-1818 juun muthal 1819 march aadyam vareyulla avalude jenal nashtappettu. 1821 august 10 nuu isabella hopnerinu ezhuthiya kathil merii shelle, "clairinu kuttikalillennu" urappichu paranju. aval nirbandhichu
shelliyk orikkalum clairumaayi anuchithamaya bandhamundaayirunnillena enikku ente manassil poornnamaayum bodhyamundu... ellah murikalilum enikku thalkshana praveshanamundaayirunna thaamasthalangalilaanu njangal thaamasichirunnathu, atharamoru kaaryam enikku anjjaathamaayi kadannupokaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla... clair avide rund divasam kidakkayil kidannirunnathayi njaan oorkkunnu-pakshe njaan avale paricharichu-njaan doctore kandu-avalude asukham aval varshangalayi sheelamaakkiyirunna onnaanu-njaan munbu englandil avale shushrooshicha athe pariharangal upayogichirunnu.
sisuvaaya elena valarthumrigathodoppam paarppikkukayum pinneedu 1820 juun 10 nuu marikkukayum cheythu. eleenayekkurichulla kimvadanthikal bairon vishwasikkukayum clairmontine algra swaadheenikkaathirikkaan oru kaaranamaayi avaye upayogikkukayum cheythu.
algrayude maranam.
makale byroninu keezhadakkiya sesham clairmontine kurachu hraswa sandarshanangal maathrame anuvadichirunnulloo. italiyile bagnakkavalloyile oru kaapuchin konventil avale sthaapikkaan bairon krameekarichappol clairmond roshakulanaayi. thangalude makal orikkalum maathaapithaakkalil oraalil ninnu akannupokillenna vaagdaanam lamghichuvennu aaropich 1821-ll avar byroninu oru kathu ezhuthi. konventukalile shaareerikaavastha anaarogyakaramaanennum nalkunna vidyaabhyaasam moshamaanennum itaaliyan sthreekalude, konventukalile ellah vidyaarthikaludeyum anjjathayudeyum adharmmabodhathinteyum avasthaykku utharavaadiyaanennum avarkk thonni. avar mosham bharyamaarum ettavum aswaabhaavikamaaya ammamarum, licensullavarum anjarumaanu, avar samoohathinte apamaanavum asanthushtiyumaanu... eee nadapadi ningalkk ennamatta sathrukkaleyum kuttappeduthalukaleyum koottitharum."
1822 maarchode avar makale kandittu rund varshamaayikkazhinjirunnu. konventil ninnu algra thattikkondupokaan avar goodaalochana nadathukayum byronil ninnu vyaja anumathi kathu undakkaan shelliode aavasyappedukayum cheythu. shelly avalude abhyarthana nirasichu. typhus ennu chila pandithanmaar thirichariyunna panii moolam anchu vayassil avide algra marichappol bairon kuttiyodulla krooramaaya perumaattam kooduthal apakeerthippeduthi, mattullavar malaria-tharam panii aanennu anumaanikkunnu. thangalude makalude nashtatthinu byronine poornnamaayum utharavaadiyaakkiya clairmond jeevithakalam muzhuvan avane veruthu. rund maasathinu sesham maathramaan shelliyude maranam sambhavichathu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
clairmond shelly byroninu parichayappedutthi taamasiyaathe, rund kavikaludeyum hrasvamaaya jeevithathil pradhana punk vahikkenda edward joonn trelony avar kandumutty. shelliyude maranashesham, thanne vivaham kazhikkaan abhyarthichu florencil ninnu trelony avalude pranaya kathukal ayachu, pakshe avalkk thaalpparyamundaayirunnil. ennittum, thante deerghakaala jeevithakalam muzhuvan aval avanumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthi. clairmond merii shelliyk ezhuthi "avan [trelony] aswasthavum aswasthavumaaya jeevitam eshtappedunnu; njaan shaanthanaan; avan nalla vikaarangalal niranjirikkunnu, thathwangalonnumilla; njaan mikacha thathwangalaal niranjirikkunnu, pakshe (ente jeevithathil) orikkalum oru vikaaravum undayittilla."
shelliyude maranashesham takarnna merii englandilekku madangi. 1825 muthal 1828 vare russiayilekku thamasam maarunnathinumumbu, aadyam sent peettezhsbargilum pinneedu moscoyilum gavarnasaayi jolie cheiyunnathinu munbu, viyannayile sahodarante veettilekku oru varsham thamasikkaan avar clairmontinaayi panam nalki. avalkkuvendi jolie cheythirunna aalukal avale eathaandu kudumbatthile oru amgamaayi kanakkakki. ennittum, merii shelliyk ayacha kathil paraathippettathupole, clairmond ettavum kooduthal aagrahichathu svakaaryathayum samadhaanavum shaanthathayumaayirunnu.
aval kandumuttya rund russian purushanmaar purusha lingathodulla avalude pothu avagananayekkurichu abhiprayappettu; aval ellaayppozhum pranayathilaayathinaal, avar avalumayi pranayathilaayaal aval avarude sneham thirike nalkumenna avarude anumaanathil prakopithanaayi, clairmond merii shelick ezhuthiya kathil thamasha paranju, orupakshe avar oresamayam "randuperumaayum" pranayathilaakanamennum avare thettaanenn theliyikkanamennum. 1828-ll avar englandilekku madangiyethiyenkilum dresdonylake pookunnathinu munbu kurachu kaalam avide thaamasichu, avide avar oru koottaaliyaayum veettujolikkariyaayum jolie cheythu. pandithanaaya bradford eiii. panatthinte aavasyakathayaal nayikkappedunna clairmond, 1830-ll "court assembly aandu bellie assembly" maasikayil "fraankanstain" enna kruthiyude rachayithaav prasidheekaricha "pooll" enna cherukathayude yadhaartha rachayithaavaayirikkaamenn 1938-ll booth nirddeshichu. merii shelly ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, clairmontinu kathayil upayogichirikkunna poolish parichithamaayirunnu. oru ghattathil, shelliyudeyum bairaninteyum jeevithathil ninnulla udaaharanagal upayogichu purushanmaarum sthreekalum thammilulla bandhathekkurichu "thettaaya abhipraayangal" undakaanidayulla apakadangalekkurichu oru pusthakam ezhuthaan avar chinthichu. thante suhruthu jaine vilyamsinodu vishadeekarichathupole avar adhikam saahitya sramangal nadatthiyilla
ennaal njangalude kudumbatthil, ningalkk oru ithihaasamo novalo ezhuthaan kazhiyunnillengil, athinte moulikatha matellaa novalukaludeyum thalayil thattunnuvenkil, ningal oru nindyanaaya srishtiyaanu, amgeekarikkappedendathal.
1836ll clairmond englandilekku madangi, vilyam godwin maricha varsham, avide avar oru sangeetha adhyapikayaayi jolie cheythu. marikkumbol aval ammaye paripaalichu. 1841-ll merii jaine godvinte maranashesham clairmond pisayilekku thamasam maari, avide merii volstonkraafttinte pazhaya vidyaarthiyaaya maargarat rajaavinoppamaanu (audyogikamaayi lady maargarat moundu cashell ennaal miss mesan ennariyappedunnu) thaamasichirunnathu. 1840kalil avar paareesil kurachukaalam thaamasichu. persey shelliyude 12,000 poundu thante ishtaprakaaram avasheshippichu, athu oduvil 1844-ll avalkk labhichu. 1851-ll merii marikkunnathuvare aval thante randaanachayumaayi chilappol prakshubdhavum kayperiyathumaaya kathidapaadukal nadatthi.
clairmond thante jeevithathinte thudakkathil thanne mathathe veruthirunnenkilum catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. 1870-ll florencylake thamasam marria avar avide thante anantharaval pouleenaykkoppam oru pravasi kolaniyil thaamasichu. sahodaran chaalsinte avasheshikkunna mattoru kuttiyaya polinayude sahodaran wilhem gaulis clairmondumaayi avar aduppathilaayirunnu. avanodoppam veedu nirmmikkunnathinekkur aval chinthikkukayum addehathinte chila shramangale saambathikamaayi pinthunaykkukayum cheythu, udaaharanathinu oru phaam vaangunnathinaayi 500 poundu.
pezhsi shelliyude oormmakalkku clairmond chernnunilkkunnu. "henry jayimsinte "aaspern pepparukal" clairmontinu shelly ezhuthiya kathukal vaangaan shramicha oru viramicha kyapttan edward sillsbyude yadhaartha kathayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu, athu aval maranam vare samrakshichu. trelony jaine viliams ozhikeyulla shelliyude sarkilile ellah amgangaleyum marikadannu 1879 march 19 nuu 80-aamm vayassil florencil vachu clairmond marichu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
1816-ll venalkkaalamillathe swittsarlandilekkulla yaatra, eee samayat clairmond byronumaayi veendum onnikkaan lakshyamidukayum merii shelly "fraankanstain" ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu, ithu niravadhi maadhyamangalile onniladhikam aadhunika punarvaartthakalude kendramaanu. 1986 leeii kenn russell chithram gothik ennathil myrium sir, 1988 leeii goya award nediya spanish chithramaaya roying vithu dhii windle elisabath hurley, honded summeril lora dern (1988) ennivar avale avatharippichu.
muppath varshangalkk sesham, "merii shelliyil" (2017) bell pouli clairmond "villa deodattiyude vettayaadal" (2020) episode cheiyunna doctorile nadia paarkkukalum abhinayichu.
dushtan + divyan" enna comic pusthakatthinte oru prathyeka pathippil inanna deviyude avathaaramaayum 1830-kalile pantheonile amgamaayum clairmontine chithreekarichittundu.

