bhasha kavikal

1960 kalude avasaanathilum 1970 kalude thudakkathilum uyarnnuvanna american aikyanaadukalile kavithakalile oru avant-gaard grouppaanu bhasha kavikal (allengil "l = a = n = g = u = a = g = e" kavikal, aaa perilulla maasikaykku sesham). bernadet mayer, lessie scalapino, steefan roadefer, broose andruz, chaals bernstain, roonn siliman, baarat vaattan, lyne hejiniyan, toom mandell, bob perelman, reey armantruit, alan davis, carla harriman, clark koolidj, hannah weiner, susanne hoow, jaims sherry, tina darag enniva kavikalil ulppedunnu.
oru kruthiyil ninnu ardham konduvarunnathil vaayanakkaarante punk bhasha kavita oonnipparayunnu. kavithaye bhashayilum athinte thanne nirmmanamaayum kaanukayum athu aavishkaarathe thaazhthukayum cheiyunnu. kooduthal saidhaanthikamaayi paranjaal, ithu vaachakathin pinnil oru prabhaashakante "swaabhaavika" saannidhyathe velluvilikkukayum ardhasoochakathinte vichedanam, bhauthikatha ennivaykku oonnal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. eee kavikal gadyakavithaye eshtappedunnu, prathyekichu dairkhyameriyathum aakhyaanaparamallathathumaaya roopangalil.
thangalude kaavyam vikasippikkunnathil, bhasha vidyaalayathile amgangal aadhunika paarambaryatthil prakadamaaya reethikk oonnal nalki, prathyekichu gertrude steyin, vilyam carlos vilyams, luis sukofsky ennivar prathinidheekarikkunnu. bhasha kavithakal kaavyathmakamaaya aadhunikotharavaadathinte oru udaaharanamaanu. newyork school, objectivist kavikal, black moundan school, beett kavikal, saan francisco navothaanam ennivayulppedeyulla puthiya american kavikal aayirunnu athinte sameepakaala postmoden mungaamikal.
1970 muthal innuvare american kathukalil bhasha kavita oru vivaada vishayamaan. peru polum vivaadamaayirunnu niravadhi kavikalum vimarshakarum groupine paraamarsikkaan jenalinte peru upayogichittundengilum, mattullavar thulya adayaalangalillaathe, avar athu upayogikkumbol eee padam upayogikkaan thiranjedutthu. bhasha ezhuthu", "bhasha kendreekritha ezhuthu" ennee padangalum saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, orupakshe ettavum pothuvaaya padangalaakaam avaa. eee pravanathayumaayi bandhapetta kavikalaarum rachana mothatthil paraamarshikkumbol thulya adayaalangal upayogichittilla. chila vimarsanaathmaka lekhanangalil athinte upayogam rachayithaavinte purathuninnulla avasthayude soochakamaayi kanakkakkaam. oru ezhuthukaarane aaa prathyeka koottaaymayude bhagamaakaathe oru bhasha kavi ennu vilicamo illayo ennathinekkurichum charchakal nadakkunnundu; athu oru shailiyaano atho oru koottam aalukalaano?
ezhuthukaar paripaalikkunna blogukalum saittukalum ulppedeyulla internettu saittukalilum electronic kavita kendram, pensoundu, ubuveb thudangiya gatewakeliloodeyum niravadhi bhasha kavikalude oonlain ezhuthu saambilukal kandethanakum.
charithram.
prasthaanam valare vikendreekrithamaanu. 1971ll roobert grenier baarat vattanum edittu cheytha "diss" maasikayude prakaashanamaayirunnu padinjaaran theerathu bhasha kavithayude aadyakaala vithu. 1978 muthal 1982 vare newyorkkil prasidheekaricha "l = a = n = g = u = a = g = e" enna pusthakam bruses andruz chaals bernstainum edittu cheythu. kavithakal, prasthaanatthile ezhuthukaarekkurichulla forangal, "kavithayude raashtreeyam", "reeding steyin" thudangiya vishayangal ithil ulppeduthiyirunnu. roonn sillimaante kavita warthacurip "totals" (1970-81), "tooth pick" (1973) enna prathyeka lakkathile broose aandroosinte thiranjeduppukal, lyne hejiniyante tumba pressinte editting, jaims sheriyude "roof" maasikayude editting ennivayum bhasha kavithayile aashayangalude vikasanathinu sambhavana nalki. torrento aasthaanamaayulla prasidheekaranamaaya "ooppan lettar" (1977)-naayi steevu mccaferry edittu cheytha "dhaa politiks oof dhaa referent" enna lekhanamaayirunnu bhasha kendreekritha kavithvangalude aadyathe pradhana samahaaram.
ithu" enna aadya lakkathile oru lekhanathil grenier ingane prakhyaapichu "njaan samsaarathe verukkunnu". greniyarude virodhabhasa prasthavana (oru prasangaprasangam) bhaashayude paraamarshatthe chodyam cheiyunna manobhaavavum bhasha kavikalude kendramaayi maari. roonn silliman, thante "inn dhii american trea" enna samaahaarathinte aamukhathil, yuu. esile niravadhi yuvaakkale aakarshichu.ezz. karutha parvvathatthinte srishtikalil asamthriptharaaya kavikal kavikale adichu.
ithu", "total", "l = a = n = g = u = a = g = e", koodaathe akkaalathe mattu niravadhi pradhana prasidheekaranangalilum lekhanangalilum "bhasha", "total", "l = a = n = g = e" ennivayil "bhasha", "total", "l = a = g = e" ennivayil shradha kendreekarichukondu prasidheekaricha kavithakalude shreni, bhashayaayi uyarnnuvarunna charchaa mekhala sthaapichu (allengil l = a = n = g = u = a = g = e) kavita.
kavita niravadhi maasikakal bhasha prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta kavikal prasidheekarichu. nooru posttarukal" (alan davis edittu cheytha), "bigg deale", "dogg sitti", "hills", "laa baas", "miam", "okkulist sakshikal", "kyu", "roof" enniva ithil ulppedunnu."1982 muthal 1998 vare lyne hejinian baarat vattanum edittu cheytha" "kavitwa jenal" "prathyakshappettu. bhasha rachanayude aadyakaala othucheralukalil" "tooth pick" "(1973) ennathil bruses aandroosinte thiranjeduppu ulppedunnu;" "alcheringa" "(1975) ennathil silliman thiranjeduttha" "vaasasthalam 9 kavikal", "(1982) paarees avalokanathil (1982) chaals bernstainte" "oru bhasha sample" "enniva ulppedunnu".
chila kavita vaayana parambarakal, prathyekichu newyork, washington, dii.sii. eee puthiya kruthiyude prakadanatthinum kavikal thammilulla sambhaashanathinteyum sahakaranathinteyum vikasanathinum pradhana vedikalaayirunnu saan francisco. 1978ll tedu greenwald chaals bernstainum chernnu sthaapichathum pinneedu jaims sheriyude segue foundeshan vazhi samghadippikkukayum mitch hyphil, jeane lans, andrew levi, roob fittermaan, leyni braun, alaan davis, newyorkkile kavita samooham ennivar kyoorett cheyyukayum cheytha newyorkkile iyar inn reeding seerees aayirunnu ettavum pradhanam; washingtonile fooliyoo bukkukal, dii.sii.dugg laang sthaapichathum baarat vaattan, roonn siliman, toom mandell, reey armantruit, tedu piyarsan, carla harriman, steevu benson ennivar vividha samayangalil kyoorett cheytha saan fraansiskoyile grand piano reeding seerees.
bhasha kavithayude aadya tharamgavumaayi bandhapetta chila kavikal mukalil paraamarshichittundu reey armantruit, steefan roadefer (1940-2015), steevu benson, abigail child, clark koolidj, tina darag, alaan davis, carla harriman, p. inman, lyne dryer, madeline jins, maikkal gottlieb, phaani hove, susanne hove, timotius carpovics, jaaksan mack loow (1922-2004), toom mandell, bernadet mayer, steevu mccaferry, maikkal pammer, tedu piyarsan, bob perelman, nick piompino, peettar seettan (1942-2010), joonn retack, erikka hund, jaims sherry, jeane day, kitt robinson, tedu greenwald, lessie scalapino (1944-2010), diane ward, rosemary waldrop, hannah weiner (1928-1997). bhasha ezhuthu prasthaanathiludaneelamulla vanita kavikalude uyarnna anupaathathe eee pattika krithyamaayi prathifalippikkunnu. vettayaadal, nathaniel mackie, haariyat mullan ennivar eee prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta aafrikkan-american kavikalumaanu.
bhasha rachanayude kaavyam sidhaanthavum prayogavum.
oru kruthiyil ninnu ardham konduvarunnathil vaayanakkaarante punk bhasha kavita oonnipparayunnu. munkaala kavita prasthaanangalil aavishkaaraathmakamaaya gaanavikaaratthinte vimarshanaathmakamallaatha upayogam kavikal kanakkaakkiyathin marupadiyaayi ithu bhaagikamaayi vikasichu. vikasichu 1950kalilum chila kavikalude samghangal vilyam carlos vilyamsine pinthudarnnu 'uyarnna' allengil puthiya vimarshana prasthaanam anukoolamaakkiya kaavyathmaka bhashayaayi kanakkakkiyathinekkaal 'american engleesh' upayogichirunnu. newyork school kavikalaaya frank oo 'harra black moundan group avarude kavithakalilum kavithakalilum samsaarathinum dainamdina bhashaykkum oonnal nalki.
ithinu vipareethamaayi, chila bhasha kavikal avarude rachanakalil mettonimi, synecdoche, paratactical gadanakalude angeyattatthe udaaharanagal ennivaykku oonnal nalki, ithu dainamdina samsaram upayogikkumbozhum valare vyathyasthamaaya ghadana srishtichu. phalam palappozhum anyavum ottanottathil manassilakkaan prayaasavumaan, ithaanu bhasha kavita uddeshikkunnathu kavithayude ardham srishtikkunnathil vaayanakkaaran pankedukkunnu.
vaattans & grenier magazin ithu (vaattan edittu cheytha eee pras), "l = a = n = g = u = a = g = e" enna masikaykkoppam, roobert creely, laari igner thudangiya prashastha karutha parvatha kavikalude kruthikal prasidheekarichu. bhasha kavithaye munkaala prasthaanangalude thudarchayaayi (oru vimarsanam ulppeduthiyittundile) siliman kanakkakkunnu. puthiya american kavikalum, avarude rachana, prathyekaavakaashamulla svayam aavishkaaravum, kavithaye bhashayilum athinte nirmmanamaayum kaanunna bhasha kavikalum thammilulla vichedanam vaattan oonnipparanju. ithinu vipareethamaayi, nirmmithavum kandethiyathumaya bhashayil pravarthikkaanulla avishkaara saadhyathakalkk bernstain oonnal nalkiyittundu.
jertrude steyin, prathyekichu "tender buttonukal" ennathinu sheshamulla avarude rachanakalil, luis sukofsky, thante pusthaka dairkhya kavithayaya "eiii" yill, bhasha vidyaalayathe ettavum kooduthal swaadheenicha aadhunika kavikalaanu. yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil, joonn kej, jaaksan mack loow, newyork skoolile kavikal (joonn ashberry, frank oo 'haara, tedu berrigan), black moundan school (roobert creely, chaals oolsan, roobert dunken) enniva bhasha kavikalude mungamikalaayi ettavum kooduthal amgeekarikkappedunnu. eee kavikalil palarum avarude kavithakal roopappeduthunnathinu ganithashaasthra kramangaleyum mattu yukthisahamaya samghaadana upakaranangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla nadapadikrama reethikal upayogichu. eee sambradaayam bhasha groupinu valare upayogapradamaanennu thelinju. prakriyayude prayogam, prathyekichu vaakyathinte thalatthil, bhasha parisheelanatthinte adisthaana thathwamaayi maaruka ennathaayirunnu. steyininte swaadheenam avarude swantham rachanakalil paraamarshatthil ninnu verpeduthiya bhaashayude pathiv upayogavumaayi bandhappettirunnu. bhasha kavikal ludwig vitjansteente daarshanika kruthikalum, prathyekichu bhasha-geyimukalude ashayangalum, upayogam ennartham varunnathum, vividha upayogangalkkidayil kudumba saamyam, saarvathrika prashnathinulla parihaaramaayi varachu.
21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil bhashaaparamaaya kavithakal.
pala tharatthil, eathu bhasha kavithayaan ennu ippozhum nirnnayikkappedunnu. bhasha vidyaalayathinte paridhiyil varunna mikka kavikalum ippozhum jeevichirippundu, ippozhum sajeevamaaya sambhaavakaraan. sambhaavakaraan avasaanathilum avasaanathilum thudakkathilum bhasha kavita yuu. esil noothana kavithakalil oru pradhana prasthaanamaayi vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappettu.ezz.athinte chila pramukha vakthaakkal pramukha sarvakalaashaalakalile (pensylvania sarvakalashaala, suni pooll, weyne stettu yooniversitti, yooniversitti oof california, berkley, yooniversitti oof california, saan diego, yooniversitti oof maine, ayowa raittezhs workshop) kavithvam, creative raitting, engleesh saahitya vakuppukal ennivayil academic tasthikakal etteduthuvenna vastutha eee pravanathaykku oonnal nalkunnu.
bhashaaparamaaya kavithakal samsthaanangalkku purathulla saahitya ramgangalumaayi, prathyekichu englandu, canada (vaankoovarile koottene school oof raitting vazhi), france, yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr, brazeel, finland, sweeden, nyoosiland, austreliya ennivayumaayi bandhapettu. ithinu yuke "avant-gaard" maayi prathyekichum rasakaramaaya bandhamundaayirunnu 1970 kalilum 1980 kalilum american bhasha kavikalum toom rawarth, alan fisher thudangiya muthirnna yuke ezhuthukaarum allengil carolin bergwal, maagi oo 'sullivan, chrischeek cheekk, kenn edwards (american, yuke "avant-gards" enniva thammilulla atlaantik sambhaashanathil "reality studiyokal" enna maasika pradhana pankuvahichirunnu) thudangiya yuva vyakthikal thammil vipulamaaya bandhamundaayirunnu. jeey. polulla mattu ezhuthukaar.echu. jioff ward eee prathibhaasathekkurichu oru pusthakam ezhuthiyittundengilum, prine "kembridge" kavithaasaahithyarangam (rooad mengam, dougless olivar, peettar rili) ennu vilikkappedunnavayumaayi bandhappettavar bhasha kavithayekkurichum athumaayi bandhapetta tharkkangaleyum saidhaanthika rekhakaleyumkkurichum kooduthal samshayaalukkalaayirunnu.
bhasha kavikalude swaadheenamulla kavikalude randaam thalamurayil eric seldand (aadhunika japanese kavithakalude prashastha vivarthakan), lisa robartsan, juliana spahar, koottene school kavikal, aashayaparamaaya ezhuthu, flarf koottangal ennivayum mattu palathum ulppedunnu.
atlaantik samudrathinte iruvashathumulla bhasha kavithakalumayi ganyamaaya ennam vanita kavikalum maasikakalum noothana vanita kavithakalude samaahaarangalum bandhappettirikkunnu. avaa palappozhum vyathyasthamaaya oru koottam aashankakale prathinidheekarikkunnu. lesley scalapino, madeline jins, susanne hove, lyne hejiniyan, carla harriman, reey armantruit, jeane day, hannah weiner, tina darag, erika hund, lyne drair, haariyat mullan, beverley dahlen, johanna drucker, abigail child, karen mack cormac enniva kavikalil ulppedunnu; maagasinukalil engane/eppozhengilum, pinneedu iii-adhishtitha jenal hau 2; koodaathe "landanile reality street pathippinaayi maagi oo sullivan edittu cheytha" ", merii maargarat sloninte" (jezhsi sitti tallisman publishermar, 1998).
oororutharum oru kaalath aaa perilulla saan francisco coffey hausil vaayana parambara kyoorett cheytha patthu bhasha kavikal, patthu cheria vaalyangalayi prasidheekaricha koottaaya aathmakadhayile oru pareekshanamaaya "grand piano" ezhuthaan sahakarichu. sahakaranathinulla editting ashayavinimayavum imeyililoodeyaanu poortthiyaakkiyathu. lyne hejiniyan, carla harriman, reey armantruit, toom mandell, roonn siliman, baarat vaattan, steevu benson, bob perelman, tedu piyarsan, kitt robinson ennivaraayirunnu grand piyaanoyude rachayithakkal. eee padhathiyile pathinonnaamatthe amgamaaya alaan bernheimer oru aarkkivisttaayi pravartthikkukayum chalachitrakaaranaaya vaaran sonbertinekkurichu oru lekhanam nalkukayum cheythu. grand piyaanoyude rachayithakkal avarude ezhuthu reethikale veendum bandhippikkanum 1970 kalude avasana kaalaghattatthile sambhavangal oormmippikkaanum sandarbhavalkkarikkaanum shramichu."
 grand piano" yude oro vaalyathilum patthu rachayithaakkaludeyum lekhanangal vyathyastha shreniyil avatharippikkunnu; parambarayile parasparam lekhanangalil ninnu undaakunna nirddeshangalodum prashnangalodum palappozhum prathikarikkunnu.
norman finkelstein polulla chila kavikal pathittaandukalude phalapradamaaya edapazhakalukalkku sheshavum "bhasha kavita" yumayullah thangalude avyakthamaaya bandhathinu oonnal nalkiyittundu. grand piano" yekkurichu maarkk scroginsumaayulla oru charchayil, munbu paarshwalkkarikkappetta kavikal avarude swantham saahithyacharitrangal ezhuthaan shramikkumbol "apakadasaadhyatha" yilek finkelstein viral choondunnu, "athil ettavum kuranjathu naarsisisatthinte athirthiyilulla oru svayam aadaravaanu".

