
ottokak

muun bishoper ippozhathe laattin catholica titilarumaaya zee croatiayile oru pattanamaan ottochaak (оточач). lica mekhalayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhagathaayi gakka nadeethadatthilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 2011ll ottokak pattanatthile bharanamekhalayile janasamkhya 9,778 aayirunnu, athil 4,240 ennam ottokaakkilaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum krottukaaraayirunnu (91 sathamaanam).
peru.
hangarian bhashayil "autoxan", itaaliyan bhashayil "autosio", laattin bhashayil "autosium" ennee perukalilaanu eee pattanam ariyappedunnathu. charitra srothassukalil, eee peru "autochas" (jarmman, engleesh), "autocas" (itaaliyan, jarmman), "autotchaas", "ottotchaan", "autoxas" (jarmman) enningane vivarthanam cheythittundu.
charithram.
aadyakaala croatian edavakayude perilaanu ottokkaakk ariyappedunnathu. prashasthamaaya basca phalakatthinte (ekadesham 1100) paatam sent charchu ennu parayunnu. ottokkakkile nicolas sent charchile oordar kammyoonittiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. lucie, crock dveepile jurandwore. 1300 muthal ithu francopan kudumbatthinte estettil ulppettirunnu. sigismund francopan (1461-1535) avide oru roopatha sthaapichu (chuvade kaanuka). gakka nadiyile oru valavil oru prathirodha gopuramulla vaasasthalam oru uyaramulla kottayal samrakshikkappettu. 1829ll kotta thakarthathinushesham chila bhagangal maathrame samrakshikkappettitla. surakshithamaaya prathirodham nalkunnathinaayi, 1619-ll silindar gopurangalude thrikonaakrithiyilulla oru navothaana kaalaghattatthile kotta ("fortica") nirmikkappettu.
1684ll (1774ll punasthaapichathu) nirmmicha barok parish charchu oof hollie trinity, vrithaakrithiyilulla sankethamulla oru valia otta guha kettidamaanu; guhayude iruvashathum moonnu vashathulla chaappalukalund. bell gopuram pradhana munvashath ninnu uyarunnu. palliyude avasaanathe barok, klaasikkist furnitureukalil pathinettaam noottaandile ezhu balipeetangal, oru palppitt, snapana aksharangal, sepulcral slaabukal enniva ulppedunnu.
1746 muthal, croatian sainika athirthiyile (croatian "vojana krajina") oru rejimentinte ("autotschaanar grens-infantari rejiment n° II") aasthaanamaayirunnu ottochaakk. eee kaalaghattatthil ninnaan yojichathum lalithavum kooduthalum rund nilakalullathumaaya niravadhi veedukal uthbhavichath. 1918 vare autocac austriyan raajavaazhchayude bhaagamaayirunnu (1867 leeii othutheerppinu sesham hungery raajyathin keezhilulla croatia-slavonia raajyathinte bhagam). pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum croatia-slavoniayile lyca-crobava kaundiyude bhaagamaayirunnu ottokak.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1941 epril avasaanathode 331 serbukale vadhicha sthalamaayirunnu ottokak. irakale kodali kondu vettikkollunnathin munbu swantham shavakudeerangal kuzhikkaan nirbandhitharaayi. erakalil praadeshika yaadhaasthithika purohitan makan ulppedunnu. thante makan kollappettathinal marichavarkkaayi praarthikkaan aadyathethine nirbandhichu. purohithane pinneedu peedippikkukayum, thante mudiyum thaadiyum purathedukkukayum, jeevanode charmmamullathayi kaanunnathin munbu annukal cheettukayum cheythu.
croatian swaathanthryasamarasamayath eee nagaram serbian sainyam kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve pinneedu krottukal athine mochippichu. thudarnnulla varshangalil nagaram sandarshicha 154-aamm brigade echviyude "boscarini" pinneedu ithine prathirodhichu. 1992 januvariyil oru vedinirthal karar oppuvachenkilum 1995ll maathramaan ottokaakkinte chuttupaadukal oduvil mochithamaayathu.
sabhacharithram.
1460ll senj palliyil praadeshika estettu udama sigismund francopan (1461-1535) sthaapicha senj roman catholica roopathayil ninnu verthiricha pradeshathu oru bishoper sthaapikkappettu. romile divyaathmaavinte samoohathile amgamaayirunna juraj mikulisichinte vidhavayaya nicolas jelena (munbu keglevic) sabhaykku moonnu paazhsal bhoomi nalki. thudakkathil ithu metropolittan athiroopathayude sulona pinneedu athiroopathayude vibhajanathinteyum vottarpattikayaayirunnu. 1534ll ithu adichamarthappedukayum athinte pradesham athinte maathru roopathayaaya senchinu thirike nalkukayum cheythu.
naamamaathramaayi kaanuka.
1933ll laattin taittilar bishapparaayi ithu naamamaathramaayi punasthaapichu.
ithinu ithuvare anuyojyamaaya episcopal (ettavum thaazhnna) rank ulla thaazhepparayunna adhikaarikalundaayirunnu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2011 leeii sensus prakaram, ottokak pattanatthil 9,778 nivaasikalundaayirunnu, avaril <aii. dii. 1>% krottukaarum <aii. dii. 2> serbukalumaayirunnu. ottokkaakkinu sameepamulla krottukal rund grouppukalaayi maarunnu, chakavian bhasha samsarikkunnavar, banjevchi, shtokavian bhasha samsarikkunnavar. gorichi, staaro selo gramangalil serbukalaanu bhooripaksham. ottokkaak vaasasthalathu thanne 4,240 janasamkhyayundaayirunnu.
croatian swaathanthryasamarathinu munbu, 1991 leeii sensus prakaram 16,355 krottukal (65.44%), 7,781 serbukal (31.13%) ennivayulla 24,992 nivaasikalulla ottokaakkile grettar munisippaalittiyaan.
raashtreeyam.
nyoonapaksha kaunsilukalum prathinidhikalum.
nyoonapaksha avakashangalkkum thaalpparyangalkkum vendi vaadikkunna praadeshika allengil praadeshika adhikaarikalkk koodiyaalochana jolikal, pothujeevithatthil samyojanam, praadeshika kaaryangalude maanejmentile pankaalittham enniva nerittu thiranjedukkappetta nyoonapaksha kaunsilukaleyum prathinidhikaleyum chumathalappeduthiyittundu. 2023leeii croatian deseeya nyoonapaksha kaunsilukalilum prathinidhikalude thiranjeduppukalilum croatiayile serbukal ottokak pattanatthile 15 anga nyoonapaksha kaunsiline thiranjedukkunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya aavasyakathakal niravetti, avasaanam 13 amgangal maathrame thiranjedukkappettulla.
bhoomishaasthram.
459 meter uyarathil velebittinum maala kapelaykkum idayil sthithi cheiyunna gakka nadiyude kaarst feeldaaya gakko poljeyude padinjaaran bhagathaanu ottokak sthithi cheiyunnathu. senchinte thekkukizhakkan bhaagathum gospikkinte vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathum plitvisinte padinjarumaayaanu eee pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
mukalile pattanavum thaazhathe pattanavum enningane rund pattana vibhaagangalund.