
sahaanubhoothiyude alavu

cambridge sarvakalaashaalayile oottisam gaveshana kendratthile saiman baaran-kohan saali veelraittum vikasippichedutha sahaanubhoothiyude manashaasthraparamaaya svayam report alavukolaanu empathy koshyant (iii. kyu.). arivum swaadheenavum ulppedunna sahaanubhoothiyude nirvachanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu iii. kyu.
alavinte rachayithaakkalude abhipraayathil, mattoraalude vikaarathodu prathikarikkunnathin uchithamaaya vikaaram anubhavikkanulla kazhivinteyum mattoraalude vikaaram manassilakkaanulla kazhivinteyum samyojanamaanu sahanubhooti (ithu manassinte sidhaanthavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu). sahanubhooti maathram alakkunnathiloode oru alaveduppu vidavu nikathaanaanu iii. kyu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu; vaikaarika sahaanubhoothiyude chodyavali alavu, sahanubhooti skeyil thudangiya mattu nadapadikalkku sahaanubhoothiyumaayi bandhamillaathathum ennaal saamoohika kazhivukalumaayo pothuve vaikaarikamaayi unarthappedaanulla kazhivumaayo bandhappettirikkunna onniladhikam gadakangalundu. eq, vyakthikale sahaanubhoothiyilekkum sisttam srishtiyilekkum ulla avarude pravanathakale adisthaanamaakki vyathyastha mastishka tharam vibhagangalil ulppeduthunna oru sidhaanthamaaya empathisingh-systemising sidhaantham parishodhikkunnu, ithu psychopathology sahaanubhoothiyude abhaavathinte punk klinikkalayi nirnnayikkaan uddeshichullathaanu, prathyekichu oottisam spectrum disorderinaayi screen cheyyuka.
formaattum scoring.
iii. kyu. yill 60 enangal adangiyirikkunnu sahaanubhoothiyumaayi bandhapetta 40 enangalum 20 niyanthrana enangalum. "oro sahaanubhoothiyulla inathilum oru vyakthikk 2,1 allengil 0 score cheyyaan kazhiyum". prasakthamaaya chodyangal maathram adangiyirikkunna testtinte 40-inam pathipum labhyamaan, pakshe chila aaplikkeshanukalil vishwasaneeyatha kuravaayirikkaam. oro inavum oru aadya vyakthiyude prasthaavanayaan, athu testt edukkunnayaal onnukil "shakthamayi amgeekarikkunnu", "alpam yojikkunnu", "alpam viyojikkunnu" allengil "shakthamayi viyojikkunnu" ennu vilayiruthanam. parishodhanaafalam saadhuthayullathaayirikkaan ellah chodyangalkkum utharam nalkanam.
0 (saadhyamaaya ettavum kuranja sahaanubhoothiyulla) muthal 80 (saadhyamaaya ettavum sahaanubhoothiyulla) vareyulla skailil pareeksha score cheiyunnu. oottisam-spectrum disordezhs parisodhikkaan 30 nte upayogapradamaaya katt-oof sthaapichu.
alavinte vikasanam.
systemising koshyantinoppam, empathy koshyant saiman baaron-kohente empathesising-systemising (iii-ezz) sidhaanthathe pareekshikkunnu. eee vaijnjaanika sidhaantham oottisam disorderinte rund vashangal kanakkiledukkaan sramikkunnu saamoohikavum aashayavinimayaparavumaaya thadassangal, vishadaamshangalodulla idungiya thaalpparyavum shradhayum. manosidhaanthatthinte abhavam mathramalla, mattullavarude chinthakalodum vikaarangalodum prathikarikkanulla kazhivillaaymayum, saamoohikavum aashayavinimayaparavumaaya thadassangale sahaanubhoothiyude abhavavumaayi baaran-kohan bandhappettirikkunnu. vishadaamshangalodulla idungiya thaalpparyavum shradhayum chittappedutthaano vishakalanam cheyyaano ulla prathyeka kazhivumayi addeham bandhappettirikkunnu. oottisam ulla vyakthikal saadhaarana janasamkhyayekkaal systemising koshyantil ganyamaayi kooduthalum empathesising koshyantil kuravumaanenna kandethalukalumayi eee sidhaantham poruthappedunnu. eee score vyathyaasangal sthiramaayi kandethiyittundengil, autistic masthishkam gunaparamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunno atho alavil vyathyaasappettirikkunno ennathinekkurichu vivaadangalundu.
theevramaaya purusha mastishka sidhaantham ennariyappedunna oottisam sidhaanthavumaayi iii-ezz sidhaantham bandhappettirikkunnu. muthirnnavarudeyum kuttikaludeyum janasamkhyayil purushanmaar chittappedutthiya anupaathathil ganyamaayi uyarnna score sahaanubhoothiyude anupaathathil sthreekalekkaal kuravum score cheiyunnu enna kandethaline adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu aaa sidhaantham, koodaathe autistic janasamkhyayude skorukal chittappeduthunnathil kooduthalum sahaanubhoothiyullathil kuravumaanengilum angeyattam. autistic skorukalude pravanathakal purusha skorukalkku samaanamaakumennath autistic masthishkam pothuve sthree thalachorinekkaal purushaneppoleyaanennum ithu prasavapoorva testostiron moolamaayirikkaamennum baaron-kohan anumaanichu. eee sidhaantham oottisathinte vyaapanathile linga vyathyasam vishadeekarikkunnu (purusha-sthree anupatham oottisathinu 4:1, asperger syndromine 10.8:1).
purushanmaarude theevramaaya mastishka sidhaantham vivaadaparamaanu, koodaathe prasavapoorva testostironinte jaiva soochakangalum systemising koshyantum empathy koshyantum thammilulla paraspara bandhathekkurichu sidhaanthathinte parishodhanakalkk sammishra kandethalukal undaayirunnu. chapman thudangiyavar. prasavapoorva testostiron kooduthal baadhicha aankuttikalkku iii. kyu. kuravaanennu kandethi, ithu sahaanubhoothiyil linga vyathyasam mathramalla, prasavapoorva testostironumaayi bandhappettirikkunna purusha janasamkhyaykkullil vyathyaasamundennu soochippikkunnu. eee sidhanthathinethire thelivukalum undu. udaaharanathinu, prasavapoorva testostiron thalachoril cheluthunna swaadheenathinu saadhyamaaya oru biomarker randaamathethinteyum naalaamathe viralinteyum (2d: 4d anupatham) kuranja anupaathamaan, ithu niravadhi purusha-nirddishta maanasika gadakangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave kandethiyittundu. autistic vyakthikalil saadhaarana janasamkhyayekkaal ganyamaayi kuranja 2d: 4d anupatham kandethiyittundu, ennirunnaalum sahanubhoothiyum chittappedutthalum thammilulla parasparabandham 2d: 4d anupaathavum thammil undaayirunnilla. oottisathinte theevramaaya purusha mastishka sidhaanthathinu virudhamaaya eee kandethalinu rachayithakkal niravadhi saadhyamaaya vishadeekaranangal nalkunnu, udaaharanathinu, kvotteentukalude psychometric gunangal kuravaayirikkaam allengil sidhaantham thanne thettayirikkaam, autistic thalachorile vyathyasam saadhaarana pravartthanatthinte theevrathayalla, marichu mothatthil vyathyasthamaaya gadanayaanu.
psychometric gunangal.
alavu srishticha reethiyil ninnu iii. kyu. kku thelivukalundu. prarambha parisodhanayil, aarr pareekshanathmaka manasshaasthranjarude oru paanal iii. kyu. parishodhichu, avarodulla alavilulla enangalude porutthatthe sahaanubhoothiyude inipparayunna nirvachanavumaayi vilayiruthaan aavasyappettu "sahanubhooti ennathu mattoru vyakthiyodum mrugathodum maanasikaavasthaye aaropikkanulla prachodanamo kazhivo aanu, koodaathe mattoraalude maanasikaavasthayodu nireekshakanil uchithamaaya vikaraparamaaya prathikaranam ulkkollunnu."eee nirvachanam baaron-kohante sahaanubhoothiyude sidhaanthathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athil mattoru vyakthiyude vikaarangalodulla vaijnjaanikavum vaikarikavumaaya prathikaranam ulppedunnu. 40 sahanubhooti enangalil oronnum sahaanubhoothiyude nirvachanavumaayi bandhappettathayi rettucheythu, athesamayam 20 niyanthrana enangalum bandhamillaathathaayi rettucheythu, aarr pareekshanangalil anjennam.
iii. kyu mattu tharatthilulla vishwaasyathayum prakadippichittundu. laurence thudangiyavar. iii. kyu. kku sakthamaaya inter-rettar vishwaasyathayum testt-retest vishwaasyathayum kandethi. iii. kyu. kku "sahaanubhoothiyulla aashanka", paraspara prathikarana soochikayude upa-skeyilukalumaayi "kaazhchappaad edukkal" ennivayumaayi mithamaaya parasparabandhamundennu avar kandethi, ithu iii. kyu. yude rachayithakkal svanthamaayi srishtikkunnathinu munbu ettavum mikacha sahaanubhoothiyulla alavukolaanennu kanakkakkiya sahaanubhoothiyude mattoru alavukolaanu, ennaal athil sahaanubhoothiyekkaal kooduthal alakkunna upa-skeyilukal ulppedunnu. ithu soochippikkunnathu ikyukk kankarant saadhuthayundennaanu.
chila enangal saamoohikamaaya agrahakshamatha skeyilumaayi bandhappettirikkunnathil saamoohikamaaya agrahakshamatha iii. kyu skorine swaadheenikkumenna aashankayundu. eee enangal onnukil upekshikkappedukayo allengil saamoohikamaaya agrahakshamatha ikyu-yumayi samyojippichu alakkukayo cheyyanamennu nirddeshikkappedunnu. cognitive empathy, vaikaarika prathikaranasheshi, saamoohika kazhivukal" ennivayulppede sahaanubhoothiyude moonnu vyathyastha vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunna 28 enangal maathram ulppeduthunnathinaayi eee padanatthinte rachayithakkal eee. kyu. parishkarikkanamennum nirddeshikkunnu."
iii. qaa. yude saaduthayekkurichum vishwaasyathayekkurichum samshayangal uyarnnittund. mukalil soochippichathupole, eq umm 2d: 4d anupaathavum thammilulla paraspara bandhatthinte abhavam oru patanam kandethi. aaa patanam sahanubhooti anupaathatthinte psychometric gunangal nerittu alannilla, pakshe iii-ezz sidhaanthathilo alavilo thanne oru prashnamundennu soochippichu.
puthukkiya chodyaavalikal.
iii. kyu. yude psychometric gunangalekkurichulla kandethalukale adisthaanamaakki, iii. kyu. yeei moonnu upa vibhagangalaayi (moonnu ghadaka maathruka) thirichirikkunnu cognitive sahanubhooti, vaikaarika prathikaranasheshi, saamoohika kazhivukal. sahaanubhoothiyude vaikaarika vashangalil ninnu vaijnjaanikathaye verthirikkunnathu asaadhyamaanennu avar karuthiyathinaal yadhaartha rachayithakkal aaa vibhajanagal srishtichilla.
skeyilinte aantharika sthirathayude vishakalanathe adisthaanamaakki, yadhaartha rachayithakkal ulppedunna oru samgham yadhaartha chodyaavaliyil chila aprasakthamaaya chodyangal adangiyirikkunnuvennu kandethi. 28 enangal adangiya skeyilinte oru hraswa pathipp avar nirmmichu. pradhana ghadaka vishakalanam soochippikkunnathu eee hrasvamaaya chodyaavalikku sahanubhooti vishwasaneeyamaayi alakkaan kazhinju ennaanu.
serbian, russian, dutch ennivayulppede niravadhi bhaashakalilekku ikk vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. serbian 40-chodya skeyilinte vishwaasyatha engleesh pathippinekkaal kuravaayirunnu, sahanubhooti oru ghadaka ashayamaanenna yadhaartha sidhaantham sthireekarichittilla. hrasvamaaya 28-chodya pathippinte vivarthanathinu uyarnna vishwaasyathayundaayirunnu, koodaathe sahanubhoothiyekkurichulla moonnu ghadaka daaranaykku thelivukalundaayirunnu. russian padanavum three factor model sthireekarichu. dutch pathippinekkurichulla oru padanavum three-factor model sthireekarikkukayum europilum usl nalla cross-kalcharal saadhuta soochippikkukayum cheythu, pakshe eshyayil athu kuravaanu.

