
noll setti

pathinezhaam noottaandil, orupakshe 1640 oode nirmmicha oru sopha chairaanu yadhaartha noll setti (noll sopha ennum ariyappedunnu). 1605 muthal sackville-vestt kudumbatthinte udamasthathayilulla kentile nolil ithu sthithicheyyunnu, ennaal ippol deseeya trasttinte samrakshanathilaanu.
ithu aadyam oru sukhapradamaaya sophayalla, marichu oru prabhukkano rajaavo sandarshakare sweekarikkaan irikkaavunna aupachaarika simhasana polulla irippidamaayaanu upayogichirunnathu. oru rajaavinum bhaaryaykkum arikil irikkaan kazhiyunnathra veethiyullathaayirunnu athu. ithu noll hausil sutharyamaaya oru kesil sookshikkunnu.
roopakalppanayude aadhunika pathippukal "noll settikal" allengil "noll sophakal" aayi vipananam cheiyunnu. avaykku krameekarikkavunna side aarmmukalum irippidathinte ganyamaaya aazhavum undu, saadhaaranayaayi pinn konukalil thuranna thadi phinealukal undu, koodaathe kaikalil kurachu thuranna thadi undayirikkaam. kaikal, kooduthal krithyamaayi vashangal, purakinte athe uyarathilaanu. vashathe kaikal sophayude pinbhaagathu kanatha alankaara vesham upayogichu kettiyirikkunnu, palappozhum vipulamaaya tassel upayogichu, kaikalilum pinnilum avasaanabhagangalkk chuttum valayunnu.
uthbhavavum charithravum.
sophayude peru "noll" ennu allah, "noll" ennaanu, ithinu noll enna furniture kambaniyumaayi yaathoru bandhavumilla. pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnathum deseeya trastt nadathunnathumaaya kent enna sevanookkukalile noll hausil ninnaan sophayude peru uruthirinjathu. mattu anuyojyamaaya seett furnitureukalkkoppam yadhaartha noll sofa pradarshanathilundu.
noll sopha" yum athinte yadhaartha rakshadhikaariyum nirmmicha krithyamaaya theeyathi vyakthamalla. raajakudumbathinaayi nirmmichathum pathinezhaam noottaandilo pathinettaam noottaandilo eathenkilum oru ghattathil konduvannathumaayirikkam eee sopha allengil sopha. landanile oru furniture nirmmathaavum upholstereumaaya ralph grinder 1630-kalil hentieta mariyaykkaayi kidakkakal nirmmikkukayum ivaykku mukalil thookkiyirikkunna melaappiyodukoodiya anuyojyamaaya kaserakaludeyum stoolukaludeyum syoottukal nalkukayum cheythu. engleesh prabhukkanmaarude saadhanasaamagrikalilum samanamaaya murikal ulppedunnu. 1619ll danhaam maasiyil varacha shree vilyam boothile vere egarttante chhaayaachithrathil oru chuvanna sofa oru moodupadam ulla oru sofa kaanikkunnu.
1624ll dorset hausaaya landanile kudumbatthinte vasathiyil ninnu kattilukaloo kattilukaloo konduvannathayi chila rekhakal kaanikkunnu. ithil "crimsin pattum swarnna laze niracha velvettinte oru koochu, athinu anuyojyamaaya aarr neelamulla kushanukal, athinu anuyojyamaaya naalu kaserakal" enniva ulppedunnu. ithu athijeevicha sopha vivarikkunnundo atho noll sopha pinneedu 1630kalilum 1640kalilum ralph grinder nirmmichathupoleyaano ennu vyakthamalla. noll sophayude thuranna beach marappanikk yadhaartha marblinginteyum peyint cheythathum svarnnanirathilullathumaaya arab alankaarathinteyum adayaalangalundu. eee kaalaghattatthil furnitureukal varaykkunnathil vidagdhanaayirunna thomas kaapp, hrasvamaayi rajakeeya alamaarayude sookshippukaaranaaya middlesexinte aadya earl lionel cranfieldinaayi pravarthichu.
saahithyathil.
noll sofayekkurichulla niravadhi paraamarshangal saahithyathil kaanapedunnu; udaaharanathinu, derek marlo thante 1968 leeii pusthakamaaya "oormmakkurippukal oof eiii veenas lucky" yill eee upayogam rekhappeduthunnu."1962-leeii" "inn hye plays" "enna novalil, oru nalla jarmman purathana paravathaniyulla oru muriyil oru noll sopha sthaapichirikkunnu".

