piyari-aantoyin koostiyoo

piyari-antoin koostiyoo (18 march 1906-17 desember 1958) oru franch tharkkavaadiyum pathrapravartthakayumaayirunnu. paryaveshakanaaya jackwus-vives kosttiyoyude sahodaranaayirunnu addeham.
idathupaksha pravartthanam.
girondeyile sent-andrey-dii-kubsakkil janicha addeham amerikkayilum laisi luis-leeii-grandilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi. vivarthakanaayum kalavastha shaasthranjanaayum newyork sittiyude credit alayans korppareshanilum jolie cheiyunnathinu munbu koostiyoo sainyathil sevanamanushtichu. resers" allengil "monte" polulla idathupaksha pathrangalude pathrapravartthakanaaya addeham samaadhaanavaadavumaayum staalinist virudha idathupakshavumaayum bandhappettirunnu.
faasisathilekku neenguka.
1930 kalude thudakkathil koostiyoo thante communism upekshichu, yahoodavirudhathayilekkum janaadhipathyathilekkum akarshikkappettu, "koopp dii paatte" ennathinaayi ezhuthi, thudarnnu "jeey suis paartt" enna peril 1932 ll jenalinte edittaraayi. eee rolil, addehathe faasisathilekku parivartthanam cheytha piyari gaxotumaayi addeham aduppathilaayirunnu.
1936ll roobert brasilakkinum jorjas glondinumoppam naasi germmaniyum 1938ll brasilakkinum mouris bardekkinumoppam spain addeham sandarshichu. yathrakal addehathinte phaasist anubhavam valarthiyappol, valarthiyappol neuremberg raaliyil pankedutthathu nassism aakarshakamaanenkilum athinte poraaymakalonnumillenna abhiprayam addehathinu nalki.
sahakaranm.
1939ll kosttiyoye sainyathilekku thirichuvilikkukayum 1940ll pidikkukayum cheythu, brasilac thante mochanam urappakkukayum oduvil 1943ll rashtreeya director brasilakkinu sesham "jeey sui paarttilekku" madangukayum cheythu. sahakaranathil sakthamaaya vishwaasiyaaya addeham joothanmaare thadankalil vaykkukayum 1943ll "njangal avasaravaadikalalla" ennu prasthaavichu thante nilapaadine nyaayeekarikkukayum cheythu. njangal verum saadhaarana faasisttukal maathramaan ". 1941ll paarees-soyirinte edittar enna nilayilulla oru pravrithi, 1942 muthal milisinte general sekratteriyattil sevanam, henry chaarbonyoovinte theevravaada jenalaaya "combatts" polulla jenalukalkkaayulla ezhuthu rachanakal enniva addehathinte mattu yudhakaala veshangalil ulppedunnu. yahoodavirudhathaykkum american virudhathaykkum addeham prathyekichum ariyappettirunnu. 1942ll addeham "ell 'americ joove" enna kruthi nirmmichu, athil americaye niyanthrikkunnath lokathe niyanthrikkunnathil urachuninna joothanmaaraanennu theliyikkaan addeham shramichu.
1944 augustil addeham baad mergenteyimilekku thamasam maari, avide oru franch pathravum radio steshanum pravarthippikkaan sahayichu, oduvil swittsarlandilekku palayanam cheythu. insbruckil ninnu arast cheyyappetta addehathe 1946 novemberil kadinaprayathnathiloode jeevaparyanthamaakki maattunnathin munbu vadhashikshaykk vidhichu. koosttiyo pinneedu thante sahakaranathe nyaayeekarichu "vellakkaarante avasana avasarathe prathinidheekarikkunnathil enikku oru jarmman vijayam venamaayirunnu, athesamayam janaadhipathyangal vellakkaarante avasaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu".
yudhaananthara pravartthanangal.
1953ll pothumaapp prakaram purathirangiyathinushesham addeham theevra deseeya jenalaaya "rivarolinte" edittaraayi, athupole thanne henry kosttaninte "prabhashanangal frankays", "jeane neshan", "chariwari", "demanche-maattin" thudangiyavayilum sambhavana nalki. minor 'union dess intelkkuyals indipendents' prasthaanavumaayum addeham bandhappettirunnu. akkaalat anthaaraashtra thalatthil valarnnukondirunna addehathinte sahodaran jackwus, jayilil ninnu mochithanaayathinethudarnnu pothujeevithatthil ninnu viramikkaan piyari-antoininode yaachichirunnuvenkilum thaan prakshobham thudarunnathu abhimaanakaramaaya kaaryamaanennu urappichu addeham visammathichu. yudhaananthara kruthiyaaya less lois dii ell hospitaaliteyil addeham sahakaranathin anukoolamaayi vaadichu "njangal [sahakaarikal] vidhinyaayathil oru thettum cheythitilla. njangalkkethire valareyadhikam taankukalum niravadhi vimaanangalum maathrame undaayirunnulloo.
undaayirunnulloo avasaanathil addeham gurutharamaayi rogabaadhithanaayathinaal raashtreeyathil ninnu pinmaarendivannu, athijeevikkaan pathivayi rakthappakarcha aavasyamaanu. 52-aamm vayassil paareesil vachu addeham antharichu.

