
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan proses industry klasttar

maikkal porttarude sidhaanthangalkkum vyavasaya clusterukalekkurichlu thanthrangalkkum anusrithamaayi vikasippichedutha oru saambathika klastaraanu englandinte vadakkukizhakkan proses industry klasttar (neppik). vyavasaayathinte vitharana shringalayil 1,400-ladhikam bisinasukal aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna vadakkukizhakkan englandile rasatantra-upayoga mekhalakal eee prakriya vyavasaya klasttar roopeekarichu. englandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath, ekadesham 35,000 nerittulla thozhilaallikalum 190,000 paroksha thozhilaallikalum eee vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunnu, avar eee pradeshatthinte vyaavasaayika sambadvyavasthayude moonnilonnil kooduthal varum. klasttarile kambanikal yukeyil upayogikkunna 35 sathamaanam farmaceuticals 50 sathamaanam petrochemicalukalum uthppaadippikkunnu, ithu eee pradeshathe rajyath ninnulla charakkukalude eaka kayattumathikkaranaakkunnu. eee pradeshathinu 13 bilyan poundiladhikam kayattumathiyund.
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla praadeshika rasatantra adhishtitha proses vyavasaya kambanikalude nethaakkalaanu 2004 ll neppik srishtichathu. petrochemicals, speciality chemicals, polymerukal, farmaceuticals, biotechnology, renewable energy enniva ulppedunna oorjja theevramaaya prakriya mekhalayude bhaviyeyum prakadanatheyum badhikkunna vishalamaaya vishayangalil vyavasaayathinte sahakarana pravartthanangale prathinidheekarikkukayum ekopippikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu samghadanayude lakshyam. punarupayogikkaavunnathum kooduthal susthiravumaaya oorjja avasarangal, naveekaranavum gaveshana-vikasana thaalpparyangalum, oorjja vilanirnaya seshiyum labhyathayum, kaarban nikuthiyum kaarban capture aandu storeju (sisi) polulla kaarban emission reduction saankethikavidyakalum, eee mekhalaykkulla biruda, saankethika vaidagdhyam, vyavasaya valarcha enniva eee mekhalayil raasa vyavasaayathin aagolathalathil oru pradhana sthaanamaayi thudarunnuvennu urappaakkunnu.
eee mekhalayekkurichu bandhappettavare ariyikkunnathinulla pravartthanatthinum vyavasaya prashnangalude pankaalitthatthinum praathinidhyathinumaayi yukeyile professional sthaapanangalkkum yukeyile kemikkal industries association (cia) neppikkine amgeekarichittundu. vyavasaayangal upayogichu rasathanthrathilekku nerittulla videsha nikshepam (efdi) nadathunnathinu yukeyile oru pramukha sthalamaayi yuke gavanmentinte department phoor internaashanal trade (diaidi) (munbu yuke trade aandu investment (yuktiai)) amgeekarichathum prothsaahippichathumaayathu englandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhagam.
vyavasaya neethrthwa samghathiloode vyavasaayamaan neppikku nayikkunnath. eee vyavasaya nethaakkal avar thiranjedukkunna edavelakalil oru vyakthiye neppik chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkunnu. thudakkam muthal klasttarinte adhyakshan iyaan shoat sibi, roobert kooksan obe, pooll booth emby, ettavum aduthide muun empy iyaan swales ennivaraanu. 2004ll roopeekarichathumuthal doow. staan higgins neppik cheef executive offeesaraanu (sii. iii. oo). 2017ll viramikkumennu doow. higgins prakhyaapichu. 2017 juun 1nuu yuu. keey. paarlamentari bisinus kammittiyude muun chairman laber empy iyan raittum neppik sii. iii. oo akumennu neppik prakhyaapichu.
valarchaykkulla thanthram.
2006ll aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathinushesha, neppik vyavasaya neethrthwa samiti, valarchaykkulla klasttarinte thanthram pathivayi avalokanam cheiyunnu. neppik, bandhapetta vyavasayikal ennivar eee pravarthanatthinu yuke paarlamentil prashamsikkapettu. neppik thanthram samghadanayude vaarshika pothuyogatthil (eiii. jii. emm) prasidheekarikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. ettavum puthiya thanthram 2012 desemberil prasidheekarichu.
prakadanam.
jii. vii. eiii srishti.
athinte thanthrathinum oru klasttar body enna nilaykkum ethiraaya neppikkinte mothatthilulla prakadanam athinte pradeshathinullile saambathika vikasanathinte adisthaanathilaanu alakkunnathu. pradhana prakadana soochakangaliloode (keey. pii. aii.) vyavasaya neethrthwa kaunsilum pothumekhalaa nireekshakarum ithu nireekshikkunnu. thaddesheeyavum videsavumaaya nerittulla nikshepam (efdi) nikshepam akarshikkunnathinum sahayikkunnathinum klasttarinte falangalumaayi iva kooduthalum bandhappettirikkunnu, athupole praadeshika sme vitharana shringalayile bisinesses valarchayum thathfalamaayundaakunna thozhilavasarangalum. eee gadakangal motha moolyavardhitha (jii. vii. eiii) yude mothatthilulla prakadana alavinu sambhavana cheiyunnu. 2005 muthal 2011 vareyulla aarr varshathe phalangal kaanikkunnath 2017 aakumbozhekkum vyavasaya neethrthwathilulla pravarthanangaliloode neppik athinte praadeshika sambadvyavasthaykku ganyamaaya alavil jii. vii. eiii sambhavana cheiyunnu ennaanu. britiish sambadghadanayilekku. 
2005 muthal klasttarin 83 supradhana nikshepangalum 4,000 thozhilavasarangalum labhichathayi 2013 desemberil neppik praadeshika paarlament amgangalkku report cheythu, ithu ippol praadeshika, yuke sambadvyavasthaykku 2 bilyan poundiladhikam sambhavana cheiyunnu. sms (basmi) padhathikkaayulla klasttarukal vazhi cherukida, idatharam (sme) bisinesses samoohavumaayi klasttarinte nadannukondirikkunna pravarthanangalil klasttarukal athinte praadeshika sambadvyavasthayil cheluthunna swaadheenam 2015 oode prathivarsham 2.5 bilyan poundaayi valarnnu. 2017 oode neppikkinte motham gva sambhavana 3.34 bilyan poundaayi uyarnnu.
vyavasaya nikshepam prosess cheyyuka.
2005num 2013num idayil neppik, klasttar amgangal, praadeshika authority pankaalikal ennivar mekhalayile proses vyavasaayathil 83 pradhana nikshepangal nedaan sahayichu, motham 3.7 bilyan poundu. eee kaalayalavil klasttar kaalppaadukalilekk ganyamaaya nikshepam nadathunna kambanikalil iva ulppedunnu
melpparanja pala padhathikalum mattu neppik anga kambanikalum avarude nikshepa padhathikalil yunaittad kingdom sarkkar nalkia graantukaliloode sahaayichittund. praadeshika valarchaa fund (rgf) klasttar kaalppadukalkkullil niravadhi padhathikale pinthunachittundu.
2017 aayappozhekkum 4 bilyan poundiladhikam moolyamulla 95 prakriya vyavasaya nikshepangal thangalude pradeshathekku athikkunnathilum 5,000 thozhilavasarangal kootticherkkunnathilum earppettirikkunnathayi klasttar report cheythu.
sahakarana padhathikal.
europian union dhanasahaayathode niravadhi klasttar sahakarana padhathikalilum sahakarana naveekarana padhathikalilum neppik pankedutthittundu, athuvazhi athinte amgangale vikasippikkukayum pankidukayum cheiyunna benchmarking, bisinus bestt practies ennivayil pankedukkaanum axus cheyyaanum praptharaakkunnu. chila avasarangalil nepic project leader/maanejar enna nilayilum mattullavayil oru pankaali samghadana enna nilayilum pankedukkunnu. shudhamaaya saankethikavidyakalil shradha kendreekarikkunna puthiya vasthukkalkkum prakriyakalkumulla lokamembaadumulla intercluster samrambhamaya winetech padhathiyaanu nepic oru pankaliyaaya oru klasttar sahakaranathinte udaaharanam. 8 pramukha europian klasttarukalkkidayil oru pothu anthaaraashtra thanthram kettippadukkunnathinum inter-klasttar, traansnaashanal pankaalittham valarthunnathinum anthaaraashtra sahakaranm vipuleekarikkunnathinum saankethikavidya, vyaavasaayika pankaalittham, pariseelanavum naipunya vikasanavum, saankethika kaimaattam, thozhilshakthi, bisinus mobility, bisinus maargganirddesham thudangiya mekhalakalil samyuktha inter-klasttar padhathikal vikasippikkunnathinum eee sahakarana padhathi lakshyamidunnu. neppikkum athil ulppettirikkunna mattu klasttarukalum europian union prakriya vyavasaayangal prolsaahippikkunnathi jappan, us, korea, brazeel, india ennividangalile samyuktha vipani sandarshanangal nadathukayum athesamayam shudhamaaya saankethikavidya polulla athivegam valarunna leed vipanikalil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, bhaviyil kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya vyaavasaayika paarkkukalude vikasanathinaayi mikacha pariseelanavum puthiya ashayangalum vikasippichukondirikku 13 anthaaraashtra pankaalikalumaayi neppik nayikkukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunna oru padhathiyaanu lockimap sahakaranm.
bisinus pinthuna.
puthiya nikshepakarkkum thaddesheeya bisinasukalkkum saankethikavum dhanasahayavum bisinesses upadeshavum neppik nalkunnu.
vyavasaya aakarshanathinum valarchaykkum sahaayikkunnathin, kambanikale avarude pradhana mooladhana padhathikal, maanejment bauttukal (emm. bii. oo), startappukal enniva surakshithamaakkunnathin neppik pinthunaykkunnu. saitt lokkeshan, planning, infrastructure, asamskritha vasthukkalude uravidam, enchiniyaring, logistics, mesherment sayans, workfozhs development, niyama upadesham thudangiya mekhalakalile praadeshika vitharana shringalayude kazhivukalekkurichu klasttar intelligence nalkunnu. praadeshika enterprise pankaalittham (lep) tease vaali paridhiyillaathathum vadakkukizhakkan lep (nelep) ennivayumaayi projakttukal neppik pankaalikalkk nalkuka. europian kemikkal saitt pramoshan plaattphom (iii. sii. ezz. pii. pii) vazhi kemikkal vyavasaayathinaayi mattu europian sthalangalumaayi nikshepavum pankaalikalum aakarshikkan ithu anthaaraashtra thalatthil pravartthikkunnu.
klasttarinte thanthrathinu anusrithamaayi, ezz. emm. ekal valaraan sahaayikkunnathin niravadhi bisinus pinthunaa uthppannangal neppik kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. eee mekhalayile 400 ezz. emm. ekale prakriya mekhalaykkullil puthiya bisinessilekku nayikkunnathinayi klasttar oru praadeshika valarchaa fund padhathi nedi. moonnu varshathinide prakriya mekhalayile vitharana shringalayil 1000 thozhilavasarangal srishticha sms (bassmay) padhathiyude bisinesses aaksilareshanaanith. aadya 18 maasathinullil 200-ladhikam sme-kall eee paripaadiyil saine upp cheyyukayum 170-ladhikam thozhilavasarangal srishtikkukayum cheythu. 30 maasathinushesham 325 thozhilavasarangal kootticherkkunna 327 ezz. emm. ekal athumaayi edapazhakunna vidhathil prakriya vyavasaya kambanikalum avarude praadeshika vitharana shringalayum thammilulla edapedal vardhippikkaan bassmay prograam neppikkine praapthamakki. poortthiyaayappol, 3 varshathilereyaayi, 423 ezz. emm. ikalumaayi pravarthichathaayum 1011 thozhilavasarangalkk kaaranamaaya bisinesses vikasanathinu sahayichathaayum basme padhathi report cheythu.
athupole thanne 120 ezz. emm. ekale kaarban karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathinum avayude susthirathayude yogyatha amgeekarikkunnathinum neppik oru paripadi srishtichu. ithu neppik sme amgathinte vitharana shringhala daattayil chilath tayar 1 kambanikalkku labhyamakkaan praapthamakki, 2013 muthal yukeyil avarude kaarban kaalppaadukal vaarshika adisthaanathil vitharanam cheyyendathu nirbandhamaanennu prathekshikkunnu. developing loow kaarban sustainable industry (delosy) enna neppik padhathikku europian yooniyante europian regional development fundle (iii. aarr. dii. eph) ninnu saambathika pinthuna labhikkunnu.
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile ezz. emm. ekal kayattumathi cheyyaan kooduthal prolsaahippikkunnathi, neppik north eest chamber oof komezhs (enn. iii. sii. sii), aarr. tii. sii north limittad ennivayumaayi sahakarichu yunaittad kingdom trade & investment (yuu. keey. tii. aii) (2016 muthal yuu. keey. tii. aii anthaaraashtra vyapara-dii. aii. tii. vakuppayi maari), sarkkar dhanasahayam, avarude mekhalayile ellah bisinesses mekhalakaludeyum uthppannangalum paripaadikalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi samyuktha udamasthathayilulla oru subsidiary kambani goo global limittad roopeekarichu. anthaaraashtra vyapaaram valarthaan sahaayikkunnathin, vyakthigatha ezz. emm. ekale avarude kayattumathi valarthaan pinthunaykkuka enna lakshyathodeyaanu ukki bisinus support uthppannangal lakshyamidunnathu, koodaathe avaa puthiya vipanikalilekkulla vyapara dauthyangalumaayi clusterineyum athinte amgangaleyum pinthunaykkunnu.
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile mattu bisinesses mekhalakalumaayi arivu pankidunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi, neppik northen bisinus foratthil (enbf) amgamaanu. praadeshikavum deseeyavumaaya bisinus angathwa samghadanakaliloode praadesikamaayum deseeyamaayum vishalamaaya bisinesses prasnangalumaayi eee bisinus neethrthwathilulla phooram klasttarine bandhippikkunnu. federation oof small bisinus (efsb), konfedareshan oof britiish industry (cbi) north eest, enchiniyaring employezhs federation northen (ef), instittyoott oof directormaar (aiodi), north eest chamber oof komezhs (enisi), sarvees network, artisi north, neppik enniva foratthile amgangalaanu. association oof north eest kaunsilukal (anek) foratthinte nireekshakariloraalaan.
tease.
teasport.
tease nadiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla teasport nilavil yunaittad kingdatthile moonnaamathe valia thuramukhavum padinjaaran europile patthu valia thuramukhangalilonnumaanu. pradhaanamaayum praadeshika petrochemical, kemikkal, steel prosessing vyavasayangalumaayi bandhapetta 56 dasalaksham tanniladhikam charakkukal eee thuramukham prathivarsham kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. neppik klasttar oof proses kambanikalkku eee thuramukham pradhana adisthaana soukaryamaanu.
valia thothilulla samyojitha raasa samskaranam.
neppik klasttarile valiathum niravadhi sandarbhangalil samyojithavumaaya raasa ulppaadakar munbu saamraajyathva raasa vyavasaayangalude (aisi) udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi vilttan, billingham, seal manal ennividangalile tease nadiyude mukhathinu chuttumulla moonnu valia raasa saittukalile teaside adisthaanamaakkiyullavaranu. aisi srishtikkunnathinu munbuthanne valia thothilulla raasa uthppaadanathinte neenda charitramaanu eee sthalangalkullathu. eee saittukalil pravartthikkunna valia thothilulla nirmmaana kambanikale chilappol "charakk raasa nirmmathaakkal" ennu vilikkukayum avar petrochemicals, valangal, polymerukal thudangiya uthppannangal nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu.
samyojitha nirmmaathaakkalude group.
valia thothilulla charakk raasa ulppaadakar neppik integrated manufacturezhs grouppiloode (img) pravartthikkukayum avide avar adisthaana soukarya prashnangalekkurichulla vivarangal kaimarukayum valia attakuttappanikal/overhole, mooladhana nikshepa padhathikal ennivaykkaayi enchiniyaring vibhavangalekkurichulla intelligence pankidukayum cheiyunnu. kemikkal proses mekhalayile atharam padhathikalkku hraswakaalathekku noorukanakkinu adhika karar enchineeyarmaar aavashyamaayi vannekkaam, ithinu vipulamaaya enchiniyaring aasoothranam aavasyamaanu. kemikkal plaantinte paripalanam athintethaaya oru enchiniyaring thozhilaanu.
kaarban capture aandu storeju (sisi).
nirmmaathaakkalude neppik img yunaittad kingdatthile kaarban dye ooksaidinte ettavum valia single pooyint ulppaadakariloraalaanu, avar neppik ullil kaarban capture aandu storeju initiative (pixi) enna prakriya vyavasaayam srishtichu, vyavasaayathin oru kaarban capture aandu storeju (sisi) parihaaratthinte saadhyatha padikkunnathinaayi teasidelum athupole thanne eathenkilum kaarban adhishtitha oorjja ulppaadanathinum. kalavastha vyathiyana niyanthranangaludeyum kaarban nikuthiyudeyum falamaayaanu eee sisi saankethikavidya oopshan pariganikkunnath, athu atharam oorjja theevramaaya vyavasaayangalkk nirodhitha chelavayirikkum.
sheyil vaathakavum bhoogarbha kalkari vaathakavalkkaranavum.
maalinyangalil ninnulla oorjjam, biomassil ninnulla oorjjam, sheyil vaathakam, bhoogarbha kalkari vaathakavalkkaranam ennivayulppede paarambaryethara vathaka srothassukalil ninnulla oorjja ulppaadanathinte saadhyathakalum neppik amgangal padikkunnu. maalinya plaantukalil ninnulla niravadhi oorjjam ithinakam eee pradeshathu undu, kooduthal nirmmanangal nadakkunnu. eee pradesham valia thothilulla sheyil vaathakathinteyum kalkariyudeyum shekharathinaduthaanu, eee shekharangalude vaanijyaparamaaya chooshanam pariganikkunnu. fracking" ennariyappedunna prakriyayiloode chooshanam cheyyaan labhyamaya eee pradeshathinaduthulla sheyil vathaka nikshepam 1.3 kwaadrilyan cubic adii prakrithivaathakathil kaviyunnu, ennirunnaalum ivayellaam verthirichedukkaan kazhiyilla. yukeyil ninnu sheyil vaathakam verthirichedukkunnathu rund pradhana reportukalkku vishayamaayittund, onnu instittyoott oof directormaaril ninnu "getting sheyil gyaas working" ennum mattonn yuke sarkkaaril ninnu "bolland sheyil gyaas stadi" ennum vilikkunnu. koodaathe, durham kalkkarippaadathil eee mekhalayil chooshanam cheyyappedaattha ganyamaaya kalkari shekharamundu, bhoogarbha kalkari vaathakavalkkaranathinayi (yusiji) aadhunika shudhamaaya saankethikavidyakal upayogichu ithu chooshanam cheyyaanulla padhathikal kambanikal vikasippichukondirikku. praadeshika kalkkarippaadangalil ninnu yujisio mattu vaathakamo verthirichedukkunnathinu saankethikavidyakale kaarban dye ooksaid pidichedukkal saankethikavidyakalumaayi bandhippikkunnath "teaside koottaaya padhathi" yill vivarichirikkunnathu englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile raasamekhalayude asamskritha vasthukkalude uravidamaayi "shudhamaaya kalkari" enna saadhyathaykk kaaranamaakunnu.
vyavasaayangale samyojippikkuka.
neppikkinu eee mekhalayil rund offeesukalunda onnu vadakku sunderlandilum onnu thekk teasidele redkaarinaduthulla vilttanilum. vilttan lokkeshanil, prakriya vyavasaya gaveshana kendramaaya vilttan internaashanalil ninnu pravartthikkunna niravadhi prakriya mekhalayilum vitharana shringhala kambanikalilum onnaanu neppik. prakriyayude naveekarana kendramaaya yuke innoveshan kattapulttum eee multy-okyupensi saankethika vikasana kendrathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
rasavasthukkal.
neppik amgathvamulla raasa kambanikale moonnu grouppukalaayi tharamthirikkaam petrochemical, commodity kemikkal, phine, speciality kemikkal kambanikal. pipe lineukal, sambharana soukaryangal, yoottilittikal, power steshanukal, thuramukha soukaryangal, railway thudangiya valia adisthaana soukaryangal upayogikkaan ettavum kooduthal saadhyathayullavayaanu petrochemical, commodity kemikkal kambanikal. eee klasttarile eee kambanikal mikkavarum teaside maathram adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, kooduthalum vilttan, billingham, seal sands ennividangalile moonnu kemikkal vyavasaya paarkkukalilaan. sabic nirmmaana ethylene, loow density polyethileen, aarometiks, inyos acrylonitrile, groho amonia, amonia adhishtitha valangal, ensus bioethanol, mrugangalude theetta, phillips 66 oayil refining, omyaa kaalsyam carbonate, hundsman poliyurettheyn idanilakkaar, titanium dye ooksaid, vilaveduppu oorjja biodiesel, greenjiyude indhana sammisranam ennivayaanu neppik klasttarile valia thothilulla charakk nirmmaathaakkalude udaaharanagal. 2015 octoberil avasaanamaayi adachupoottunnathuvare redkaaril urukk nirmmicha sahaviriya steel vyavasayangalumaayi (ss) eee charakk raasa kambanikal logistic, yoottility, mattu adisthaana soukaryangal enniva pankidaarundaayirunnu. ithu europile randaamathe valia pravartthana spotana choolayaayirunnu. taatta steel ippozhum teasidil steel milling rolling yoonittukalum pravarthippikkunnu.
neppik klasttarile speciality kemikkal, phine kemikkal kambanikal teaside, kaundi durham, tyne aandu ware, northumberland ennivayulppede vadakkukizhakkan englandile ellah upapradeshangalilum vyaapichukidakkunnu. teasidinekkurichulla udaaharanangal phine oorgaaniks, keymoxy, vertellus, jonson maattey, koppezhs, lucite internaashanal, mitsubishi rasavasthukkal. kaundi durhamil hye fozhsu research, nyoo kemm technologies, thomas swan, exwold teknolaji, hundsman dye ooksaid, fruiterum. tyne aandu ware, northumberland kilfrost, axo, internaashanal peyint, chemson ennivayellaam prathyeka rasavasthukkal nirmmikkumbol esikka, sterling farma solutionukal, piraamal enniva mikacha raasa idanilakkaar nirmmikkukayum upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. graphene, uplied graphene metteeriyalukal, thomas swan limittad ennivayude alavu vardhippikkunnathilum nirmmaanatthilum vaanijyavalkaranathilum neppik kaalppaadukalile kambanikal earppettirikkunnu. yuke sarkkarum eee klasttarine avarude deseeya graphene aaplikkeshan sentarine adisthaanamaakki thiranjedutthittundu.
melpparanja kemikkal kambanikale specialist yoottility daathaakkalum semporp, boock-lind thudangiya speciality gyaas daathaakkalum, bulk storeju bisinasukalaaya saimon storeju, vopak ennivayum pinthunaykkunnu, athesamayam speciality packaging raasavasthukkalude roopeekaranavum banner chemicalukal, empy storeju, exwold thudangiya kambanikalaanu nalkunnathu. muzhuvan pradeshathum vadakku-vadakku pradeshathe jalathinu prakriya vyavasaayathinte ellah mekhalakalkkum bulk vellavum malinajala samskarana soukaryangalum nalkaan kazhiyum. eee pradesham jalathil svayamparyaapthamaanu, koodaathe keelder reservoirude vikasanam kaaranam puthiya nikshepakarkku vyaavasaayika alavu anuvadikkaan kazhiyum.
polymerukal.
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan proses vyavasaya klasttarile polymer nirmmaanathinu teaside adisthaanamaakkiyulla chila valia thothilulla pravarthanangalundu. lokathile ettavum valia loow density polyethileen (ell. dii. pii. iii) plaantukalilonnaanu sabic pravartthikkunnathu, ithu yunaittad kingdatthe ell. dii. pii. iyude motham kayattumathikkaranaakkunnu. lottu kemikkal nirmmaanam shudheekaricha terephthalic assid (pta), polyethileen terephthaalettu (pettu) enniva aanu. nailon 66, acrylics ennivaykku upayogikkunna intermediattaaya acrylonitrile inyos nirmmikkunnu. prathyeka polymer uthppannangalum avide nirmmikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, inyos kaundi durhamil jaleeya polyvinylchloride pvc uthppannangalum nirmmikkunnu, athesamayam victrex avarude polithar eedhar keetton (peak) ulppannathinaayi ellah monomerukalum avarude teasidele soukaryathil nirmmikkunnu. polylactic assid (pla), cambridge biopolymerukal enniva vaanijyavalkkarikkunnathi puthiya prakriyakal vikasippikkunna plaxica polulla kambanikal vikasippikkukayum skeyil upp cheyyukayum cheiyunna puthiya biopolymerukalum resinukalum undu; iva randum teaside proses industry research sentar vilttan internaashanal adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
polymerukalude punarulppaadanatthinulla puthiya prakriyakalum vilttanil vaanijyavalkkarikkattittu. udaaharanathinu, bipha polymerukal yukeyile plaastik paal kuppikalude valiyoru sathamaanam polymer chippilekku recycle cheiyunnu. urukia ghattatthiloode kadannupokaathe phudu grade polymer packaging recycle cheyyaan anuvadicha aadyathe saankethika aaplikkeshanukalilonnaani. enna vyavasaayathinaayi polyacrylamide emulsion nirmmikkunnathinayi teasidil oru polymer nirmmaana yoonit nirmmikkaan uddeshikkunnathaayi 2013 ll snf prakhyaapichu. karsanamaayi oru polymer allengilum, akrilik perspex ariyappedunna plaastik polulla oru meteeriyalaanu; ithum mattu akrilik uthppannangalum mitsubishi korppareshante anubandha sthaapanamaaya loosit internaashanal teasidelum kaundi durhamil nirmmikkunnu.
niravadhi noothana enchiniyaring vitharana shringalakal, prathyekichu vadakkukizhakkan englandile nisaante europian automobile nirmmaana plaant aadhipathyam pulartthunna automobile vitharana shringhala, vitharanam cheiyunna ganyamaaya ennam polymer extrusion forming kambanikalum eee pradeshathundu. eee mekhalayile automobile vitharana shringalaye prathinidheekarikkunnath north eest automobile alayans (yenu. iii. eiii.) aanu.
farmaceuticals.
eee mekhalaykku sajeeva aadhunikavumaaya farmaceutical vyavasaayamund, englandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathinu pree-klinikkal marunnu kandethalum vikasanavum, klinikkal gaveshanavum vikasanavum, klinikkal trial maanejment, pailat-skeyil nirmmaanam, poornna thothilulla farmaceutical gadakangalum intermediat nirmmanavum, anthima uthppanna roopeekaranam, packaging, vitharanam ennivayulppede farmaceutical moolya shringalayil poornna sheshiyund. koodaathe, parichayasambannarum vijayakaravumaya vitharana shringalayaanu farmaceutical bisinasukalkku adithara paakunnath. neppik klasttarinullil laborattari soukaryangal, nirmmaana sittukal, logistics, nirmmanavum sambharanavum, vishakalana shaasthrangal, moolyanirnnaya kansalttantukal, paripalanam, pravartthanam, saambathika sevanangal, public relations, aakasmika aasoothranam enniva nalkunna kambanikalundu.
eee mekhalayile niravadhi sarvakalaashaalakalil adisthaana medical gaveshanangal nadakkunnundu. udaaharanathinu, stem sellukalekkurichu gaveshanam nadatthaan yukeyil aadyamaayi licenses labhicha nyookaastal sarvakalaashaalayaan innu atharam gaveshanathinulla oru pramukha kendramaanithu. eee sarvakalashaalayil beejakoshangale aadyamaayi verthiricheduthathu karim nireniayaanu. eee gaveshana pravartthanatthil ninnu niravadhi puthiya aarogyaparipalana vikasanangal undaayittund.
aalnvikile aarkkinovayil vyaavasaayika mayakkumarunnu vikasanam thudarunnu. lokamembaadumulla farmaceutical kambanikalkku eesikka farmaceuticals, sterling farma solutionukal, piramal health cair thudangiya niravadhi neppik klasttar amgangal cherukida thanmatra marunnu skeyil-upp, proses development, nirmmaanam enniva nalkunnu, ivayellaam northamberlandilum teasidele mikacha oorgaanik samvidaanangalilum adhishtithamaanu. sii. jii. emm. pii maanadandangalkkanusrithayi sajeevamaaya farmaceutical cheruvakalude (epis) praadhamika nirmmaanam nadathunna kambanikalaanu esikka, sterling, piramaal (northumberland). icica, piramaal, msd (northumberland), sanofi (tyne & ware), glaxosmithcline, kwaandam farmaceuticals, bristtol laborattarikal ennivayellaam (kaundi durham) eee mekhalayile valia soukaryangalulla dvitheeya farmaceutical nirmmaathaakkalaanu. eee kambanikal upabhokthru upayogathinaayi thayyarakkiya poortthiyaaya marunnukal roopappeduthukayum paakkej cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. 2014ll shire farmaceuticals ettedutha northambarlaandile karar nirmmaathaakkalaaya special laabukalum ezz. sii. emm farma cheria alavil speciality farmaceutical formulationukalum nirmmikkunnu. munbu avesia enna biopharmaceutical, biological marunnukalude nirmmaanatthil lokathile ettavum valia nikshepangalilonnaaya fujifilim diosinth bio technologies (teaside), karar prakaram niravadhi farmaceutical kambanikalkkaayi sajeeva biopharmaceuticals nirmmikkunnu. englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile kayattumathiyude ganyamaaya bhagamaanu farmaceuticals. yukeyude gdpyude 33 sathamaanavum eee pradesham farmaceuticalsil uthppaadippikkunnu. 
poortthiyaaya uthppannathinte 95 sathamaanavum aagola vipanikalilekku kayattumathi cheiyunna uthppaadanam
biotechnology.
biotechnology niravadhi vyaavasaayika, academic pravarthanangalil vyaapakamaayi upayogikkukayum inipparayunna vargeekaranangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. redu biotechnology-medical, health cair, farmaceutical biotechnology. vaitt biotechnology-vyaavasaayika uthppannangalkulla biotechnology. harita jaiva saankethikavidya-paristhithi prasnangalil prayogikkunna jaiva saankethikavidya. neela jaiva saankethikavidya-samudrajeevikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla jaiva saankethikavidya. englandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathinu eee mekhalakalilellaam shakthiyund.
chuvanna jaiva saankethikavidyayile vyaavasaayikavum akkaadamikavumaaya jaiva saankethika gaveshanangal vadakkukizhakkan englandil nannayi sthaapithamaayirikkunnu, koodaathe diagnostics, bio informatics, bio manufacturing, bio catalysis & bio transformation, bioremediation, farmaceutical research, microbiological analysis, testing, aantibodikal, proteinukal, pepttaidukal ennivayude uthpaadanam ennivayil shakthiyaayi vikasichu. mekhalayile sarvakalaashaalakalil pramukha edju gaveshanam nadakkunnu, udaaharanathinu, manushya bhroonangalil stem sell gaveshanam nadatthaan anumathi labhicha europile aadyathe sthaapanavum lokathile randaamathe sthaapanavumaanu nucasil sarvakalashaala.
ippol vikasicha puthiya vyavasaayangal englandu proses industry klasttarinte (nepic) vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayil oru pradhana mekhalayaanu. billinghamile fujifilim diosinth biologics ippol 550-ladhikam aalukale niyamikkunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum biotechnology biruda thalatthilulla kazhivukalullavaraanu, farmaceutical vyavasaayathinaayi puthiya uthppannangalum noothana prakriyakalum vikasippikkunnu. fujifilim samuchayathinte oru mylinullil cheria kambanikal jeevithathinte nirmmaana blokkukalil pravartthikkunnu. kembridge research biochemicals (crb) ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmicha gaveshana reagentukal, pradhaanamaayum pepttaidukalum aantibodikalum nalkikkond kandethal gaveshana pravartthanangale pinthunaykkunnu. sunderlandil, immuno diagnostic sisttangal (aii. dii.) medical testt kittukal nirmmikkukayum hartlepoolil hart biologicals niravadhi medical avasthakal kandethunnathinum thadayunnathinum nireekshikkunnathinum diagnostic uthppannangal nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. morpethil, northumberland piramal health cair bio-farmaceutical nirmmaana soukaryangalil nikshepam nadatthi.
eee mekhalayiludaneelam, lyca biosystems, oorla proteins, helena bio sayans, thermo fisher scientific, millipore thudangiya kambanikal eee mekhalayudeyum athinte vitharana shringalayudeyum vardhichuvarunna shakthiyil pradhana sambhavana nalkunnu.
vyaavasaayika, vaitt biotechnology uthppaadanam, badal oorjjam (allengil "bio energy"), jaivavasthukkal enniva ulppedunnu, koodaathe eee mekhalayil nannayi sthaapithamaanu. ippol pradhana bhakshanangalude bhagamaaya bhakshya protein kwaarn, marlo bhakshanangalude nirmmathaakkal avarude saankethikavidya ivide vikasippikkukayum ippozhum eee mekhalayil pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. northambrian jalam avarude gaarhika, vyaavasaayika malinyajala srothassukalil ninnu oorjjam veendedukkunnathinaayi rund valia thothilulla vaayurahita dahana soukaryangalil nikshepam nadathiyittundu. stoktan-oonn-teasil, maalinyangalum maalinya vasthukkalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla prakrithidatha parihaarangalkk cleveland biotechnology munkaiyedukkunnu. billinghamil, biochemica vyaavasaayika jalasamskaranathinu puthiya biotechnology pariharangal prayogikkunnu. plaxica upayogichu polymerukalum kembridge biopolymerukal upayogichu functional resinukalum nirmmikkunnathinum biotechnology prayogikkunnu. klasttarile niravadhi mikachathum prathyekavumaaya raasa kambanikal avarude nirmmaana prakriyakalil ensaimatik parivartthanangal upayogikkunnu. vilttan internaashanalil deseeya vyaavasaayika biotechnology faesility (yenu. aii. bii. eph) nadathunna sentar phoor proses innoveshan (sii. pii. aii) aanu ithupolulla sambhavavikaasangale pinthunaykkunnathu.
punarulppaadippikkaavunna oorjjavum jaiva vibhavangalum.
vadakkukizhakkan englandu proses industry klasttarile (nepic) amgangal sookshumavum savisheshathayum charakk raasavasthukkalum, farmaceuticals, kaarshika raasavasthukkalum bioethanol, biodiesel thudangiya jaiva indhanangaleyum badhikkunna biorifinary aashayangalude vikasanathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu. valia thothilulla jaiva indhana plaantukal ithinakam thanne insus vilaveduppu oorjjavum upayogichu pravartthikkunnu, athesamayam haritavalkkaranam (shradhikkuka vilaveduppum harithavalkkaranavum ippol interterminal grouppinte bhagamaanu) oru jaiva indhana mishrita soukaryam pravarthippikkunnu. valam nirmmikkunna sii. eph. vyavasaayangal (munbu groho) avarude amonia adhishtitha valam bisinessil ninnu kaarban dye ooksaid pidichedukkunnu, ithu teasidele oru vyaavasaayika vipani thottatthil thakkaali valarthaan sahayikkunnu. ithu puranthallal kuraykkukayum muun europian irakkumathikalil ninnu rooad mailukal illaathaakkukayum cheiyunnu. vilttan kemikkal saittil nilavilulla raasa prakriyakalumaayi samyojippichirikkunna, maalinya maravum copid maravum upayogichu vilttan 10 ennariyappedunna 30 megawatt biomass power plaant semporp pravarthippikkunnu. vilttan 11 polulla mattu niravadhi biomasukalum maalinyangalilekkulla oorjja plaantukalum klasttarinullil vikasippichukondirikku, koodaathe emjidi power avarude teasport punarupayoga oorjja plaant nirmmikkunnu. sida ithinakam thanne middlesbrouvile maalinya yoonittil ninnu oru oorjjam pravarthippikkunnu. eee mekhalaykku kuranja kaarban bhaavi vikasippikkunnathinayi punarupayoga oorjja, jaiva vibhava padhathikalil pravartthikkunna pala klasttar kambanikalum neppik klasttarukal bio resources sahakarana thrastt teamiloode sahakarikkunnu. kuranja kaarban, susthira vyavasaayathil klasttarinte vardhichuvarunna shakti deseeya amgeekaaram nedi.
neppik klasttarinullile biorifinary saankethikavidyakal vyavasaayavalkkarikkaanulla neekkam kooduthalum kaarban udvamanam kuraykkukayo thulyamaaya alavilulla biomassinte valarchayiloode kaarban dye ooksaidinte punarnirjjanatthiloode udvamanam santhulithamaakkunnathiloode uthppaadanam kooduthal susthiramaakkukayo cheyyuka ennathaanu lakshyamidunnathu. pakaram avar saamoohika maalinyangal oru puthiya adisthaana asamskritha vasthuvayi upayogikkaan prapthamaakkunna saankethikavidyakal nadappaakkukayaanu. nadappaakkunna kemikkal enchiniyaring saankethikavidyakalil noothana gasification vaayu uthppannangalum raasavasthukkalum avarude plasma gasification saankethikavidya teasidil nadappaakkunnu, atharathilulla randaamathe yoonittum eee sthalathu nirmmikkumenn kambani prakhyaapichu. mattullavar kaarban maalinyangalil ninnu upayogapradamaaya vasthukkal veendedukkunnathinu pyrolysis upayogichu padhathikal vikasippikkukayum koodaathe biosynthetic prakrithivaathakavum (sng) vaayu indhanangalude samanvayathiloode vikasippikkunna vaayuvil ninnulla indhanangalum nirmmikkunnathinulla puthiya prakriyakalum vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu. depolymerisation prakriyakalum anweshanathilaanu.
klasttar kambanikalum puthiya nikshepakarum vadakkukizhakkan englandil punarulppaadippikkaavunna oorjja, jaiva vibhava padhathikalil sahakarikkunna industry klasttar (nepic) vazhi klasttarinte bio resources thrastt team vazhiyaan ithu cheiyunnathu.
vitharana shringhala.
kemikkal, farmaceutical, speciality, biotechnology kambanikalkku vipulamaaya praadeshika vitharana shringalayude pinthunayillaathe pravartthikkaan kazhiyilla. neppikkullile vitharana shringhala kambanikalil analytical aandu mesherment sayans kambanikal, kemikkal enchiniyaring, kantrol enchiniyaring, mechanical enchiniyaring, proses enchiniyaring, project enchiniyaring, kanstrakshan enchiniyaring, maintainance enchiniyaring, toolmakermaar, bisinus aandu saitt security, sephtti maanejment, disaastar aandu bisinus recovery maanejment, enchiniyaring upakarana vitharanakkaar, laborattari upakarana vitharanakkaar, bisinus perfomence improvement kansalttantukal, leagal sthaapanangal, maanejment aandu straattaji kansalttantukal, proses development, pablisity sthaapanangal, prasadhakar, printarukal, vaangal kambanikal, recruitment kambanikal, gaveshana sthaapanangal muthalaayava ulppedunnu.
englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile atharam vitharana shringhala bisinasukalude kendreekaranam anthaaraashtrathalathil praadhaanyamarhikkunnu. 2009ll sarvees network englandinte vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile vijnjaana theevramaaya bisinesses & sevana (kibbs) mekhalayude vilayiruthal ettedukkaan pankitta intalijansineyum gavoorineyum niyogichu. kibbs kambanikal mekhalayiludaneelam vitharanam cheyyappedunnuvennu report nigamanam cheiyunnu. vasthuvidyaa, enchiniyaring pravarthanangalilum anubandha saankethika kansalttansi (eiii. iii. tii. sii) jolisthalangalilum eee pradeshathinu oru prathyeka shakthiyundenn ithu thirichariyunnu, atharam 2810 sthaapanangal 13,385 pere niyamikkunnu. eiii. tii. iii. sii. bisinasinte saandrata yukeyil ettavum kooduthalaanennum stoktan-oonn-teasinu chuttum europile atharam bisinasukalil ettavum kooduthal saandrathayundennum report thirichariyunnu.
klasttarinte punk.
harward bisinus skoolile kristhyan kettalukal parayunnathanusarichu "aagolavalkaranam sthalathinteyum clusterukaludeyum aapekshika punk uyarthuka mathramalla, vijayakaramaya klasttarukal niravettenda aavashyangalude kaaryatthil athu paridhi uyarthukayum cheythu."klasttarukal thammilulla malsaram vardhichathum athiraalikal thangalude mekhalakalil eathenkilum puthiya nikshepathinaayi malsarikkunnathumaanu ithinu kaaranamenn kettalukal soochippikkunnu. mattu pradeshangalile klasttarukalude mikacha sambradaayam niravettaan klasttar oorganaiseshanukalil sammarddam cheluthunnathu ithaanu. atharam malsaram klasttarukale kooduthal savisheshathayullavarayi maattukayum ippol kooduthal vyathyaasangal undaakukayum cheiyunnu, udaaharanathinu, chila klasttarukal gaveshana-vikasana kendrangalaanu, mattullava uthppaadanathilo sevana kendreekrithathilo shradha kendreekarikkunnu. eee vardhichuvarunna specialisation klasttar bodikal thammilulla bandham vardhippikkukayum atharam bandhangalum pankaalitthavum undakkaanulla klasttar maanejment teamukalude kazhivu oru pradhana shakthiyaayi maarukayum cheythu ennathaanu kettalukalude aamukham. munbu, klasttarukal parasparam malsarikkunna dveepukal poleyaayirunnuvennu kettalukal soochippikkunnu, ennaal ippol avaa aagola vitharana shringalakalude bhagamaanu, palappozhum ore samayam malsarikkukayum sahakarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kettalukalude nireekshanangal englandinte vadakkukizhakkan proses industry klasttarinte (nepic) pravarthanamaanu uyarthikkaattunnath, ithu athinte vyavasaya neethrthwa kaunsilinte thanthraparamaaya aavasyangal niravettunnathinu rund vazhikaliloode klasttar linkukal upayogikkunnu. onnamathaayi, athinte anthaaraashtravalkkarana lakshyangal niravettunnathinaayi, nepic klasttar tuu klasttar pravartthanangal athinte mekhalayile vyavasaayathinteyum athinte amgangalude prathyeka bisinasukaludeyum kazhivukalekkurichu vishalamaaya anthaaraashtra dhaarana valarthunnu. randaamathaayi, praadeshika vitharana shringalayil sme bisinasukale shakthippeduthukayenna lakshyathode bisinesses, prathyekichu cherukida, idatharam enterprise (sme) amgangalude, vikasippikkaan sahaayikkunnathin ithu klasttar tuu klasttar bandhangal upayogikkunnu. anthaaraashtra vyaapaarathinte prarambha vikasanathinte apakadasaadhyatha illaathaakkaan anthaaraashtra bandhangalum pankaalitthangalum upayogichaanu neppik ithu cheiyunnathu. pankaali clusterukaludeyum vyapara sthaapanangaludeyum avarude amgangaludeyum paraspara arivum pinthunayum vazhiyaan ithu kaivarikkunnath. lokamembaadumulla vyavasaya clusterukalumaayum bisinus asosiyeshanukalumaayum aupachaarika daaranaapathrangal (mouse) vikasippikkukayum arivu pankidal avasarangal srishtikkunnathinu pankaalittham kettippadukkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu neppikkinte sameepanam.
europil, neppikkinu inipparayunna klasttar bodikalumaayi padhathikalum karaarukalum undu axelera, koodaathe winetech kansorshyam, fraansile plaastipolis, italiyile proplaast, germmaniyile kemi-klasttar bayen (ccb), austriyayile clusterland, speyinile plaastival, italiyile venetto nanotech, porchugalile poolnettu. indian kemikkal kaunsil (icc), karnataka drugg aandu farmaceutical manufacturezhs association (kdpma), gujarat kemikkal association, vaapi industries association, mangalapuram special economic soonn (mses), plaastindiya ennivaykkoppam indiayil. brazeelil, suwape coplexo industria porchuvaariyoyodoppam, chainayil jiangsu association oof sayans aandu teknolaji (jasthi). eee samghadanakalumaayulla samyuktha yogangalilum padhathikalilum neppik pankedutthittundu, koodaathe melpparanja sthaapanangalumaayum rajyangalumaayum bandhapetta kambanikalude grouppukalil ninnu palappozhum paraspara sandarshanangal nadathiyittundu.
eee pankaalittham samyuktha padhathikalilekku nayichekkaam, udaaharanathinu, neppikkum indian kemikkal kaunsilum (aii. sii. sii) samyukthamaayi 2013ll indian kemikkal industry outlukku konfarans samghadippichu. koodaathe anga kambanikal atharam klasttar tuu klasttar bandhangaliloode puthiya bisinesses kandethi, udaaharanathinu 2013ll indiayil nadanna indian outlukku konfaransil pankeduttha oru ezz. emm. iii bisinesses maarkkat visitt bloggle report cheythu, "neppik (aii. sii. sii) aakarshicha gunanilavaaram, seeniority, pankedukkunnavarude ennam enniva avarkk valia kredittaanu. eee yaathrayil oraazhchaykkullil kandumuttya executiveukale kaanaan enikku kuranjathu 4 varshamenkilum vendivarumennu njaan kanakkaakkiyittund."athesamayam mattullavar klastarumaayulla avarude aadya vipani sandarshana velayil puthiya bisinesses srishtikkappettathaayi report cheythu.
2017 aayappozhekkum neppik indian kemikkal kaunsilinte (aii. sii. sii) pradhana pankaliyaayi mariyirunnu, avarude vaarshika outlukku konfaransinte ajanda nirvachikkaan sahayichu. 2017 leeii neppik neethrthwathilulla, yuke department phoor internaashanal trade (diaidi) trade mission indiayile valarnnappol bangalore, poone, mumbai meating kambanikalil yaatra cheytha 21 bisinus prathinidhikalum karnataka drugg aandu farmaceutical association (kdpma), taatta research development aandu design sentar, indian kemikkal kaunsil amgangal ennivarumaayi chernnu. jacobs enchiniyaring, biochemica yuke limittad (vaattar treatment), micropore technologies limittad (innovative dispersion & emulsification teknolaji), haarisan goddard phoott (echgf) (pettant ejantumaar) thudangiya smekal avarude anubhavathekkurichu valare anukoolavum vitharana shringalayude vaividhyam kaanikkunnathumaanu. eee kambanikal raasa prakriya vyavasaya vitharana shringalayude vaividhyam kaanikkunnu.

