
brisingamente vichitramaaya kallu

engleesh ezhuthukaaranaaya alaan gaarnar rachicha kuttikalude faantasi novalaanu dhii oordstoon oof brisinghamen eiii stool oof alderly. 1957-ll cheshayarile blackdenile madhyakala bhavanamaaya tooad haalilekk thamasam marria sesham gaarnar thante saahitya arangettamaaya novalinte pravartthanam aarambhichu. novalinte kathayude bhagika aditharayaayi mashered oof dhii edju enna praadeshika aithihyathe edutha katha, addeham valarnna ayalrajyamaaya alderly edjinte naadodikkadhakalum bhooprakrithiyum swaadheenichu. poortthiyaayappol sarr vilyam collins eee pusthakam vaangi, 1960 ll thante prasidheekarana kambaniyaaya collins vazhi puratthirakki.
cheshayarile mcclesfield, alderly edju ennivayil pashchaathalamaakkiyulla eee noval, maathaapithaakkal videshathaayirikkumbol ammayude chila pazhaya suhruthukkalodoppam thamasikkunna collin, susanne ennee rund kuttikalude katha parayunnu. oru bracelettil sookshichirikkunna oru cheria kanneer aakruthiyilulla ratnam susaante kaivashamunda avalkk ariyaatha, ithu thalakkettinte vichitramaaya kallaanu. noottaandukalkku munbu oru sakthanaaya rajaavu paraajayappedutthukayum naadukadatthukayum cheytha irunda aathmaavaaya naastrondinte anuyaayikal kuttikale vettayaadumbozhaanu athinte swabhaavam velippedunnathu. kuttikal dushta roopathe mattunna maanthrikayaaya selena plays, dushta maantrikanaaya grimnir ennivarumaayi malsarikkendathundu, avaril oororutharum vichitramaaya kallu swanthamaakkaan aagrahikkunnu. vazhiyil collin, susan ennivaykku maantrikanaaya cadalin sylverbro kullan koottaalikalum sahayikkunnu.
novaline vimarsanaathmaka prashamsa nedukayum 1963ll prasidheekaricha "dhii moonn oof gomrat" enna thudarchayilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. pradhana kathaapaathrangale ishtappedaathe valarnnathode, thrayam vibhavanam cheytha moonnaam bhagam ezhuthendennu gaarnar theerumaanichu. 1963leeii reprint garner yadhaartha vaachakathil niravadhi mattangal varuthi, 1960kalude avasaanathode addeham "dhaa wared stoon oof brissinghamen" "valare mosham pusthakam" ennu nirasichu. niroopaka amgeekaarathil ninnu ithu paraajayappettenkilum 1970 kalude avasaanathil maanchasttarilum essexilum avatharippicha oru samgeethamaayi ithu sweekarichu. 2010ll harpercollins pusthakatthinte 50-aamm vaarshikathinte oru prathyeka lakkam puratthirakki, athil kuttikalude saahithyathil ulppettirikkunna mattu vyakthikalil ninnu prasamsayum prasamsayum ulkkollunnu, 2011ll bbc radio 4 oru radio adaptation nirmmichu. 2012 augustil gaarnarude thrayam moonnaamathe vaalyamaaya "bonland" oduvil puratthirangi.
plott.
pusthakatthinte aamukham vichitramaaya kallinte uthbhavathekkurichaan. naastrondinte paraajayathetthudarnnu addehathinte thirichuvaravinulla thayyaareduppukal nadathappettu. oro kuthirayodum shudhahrudayamulla oru cheria koottam yodhaakkale orumichu konduvarikayum alderly kunninullil aazhathilulla panthrand kullan guhakalkkullil avare shekharikkukayum cheiyunnathu ithil ulppedunnu, avaa sakthamaaya velutha maanthrikavidya kondu adaykkappettu, ithu praayamaakumbol dushtathayil ninnu panthrand thukaye samrakshikkukayum yodhaakkaleyum avarude kuthirakaleyum praayamaakunnathil ninnu thadayukayum cheyyum. kaalam paakamaakukayum lokam orikkalkkoodi marakamaaya apakadathilaakukayum cheythappol, eee cheria koottam yodhaakkal kunnin mukalil ninnu puratthekku parakkumennu pravachikkapettu, avarude hridayashudhiyil vishwasichu nastrondine ennennekkumaayi paraajayappedutthum. fundindelvinu purathana maantrikanaaya cadalin sylverbro enna oru rakshaadhikaari undaayirunnu, koodaathe velutha maanthrikathayude hridayam oru rathnathinullil adachu, theeppori ennum ariyappedunna brisingameninte vichithra kallu.
ennirunnaalum, kathayude thudakkathil, vichitramaaya kallu noottaandukalkku munbu moshtikkappettu, paal-velutha kuthira cadeline fundindilil nambarukal poortthiyaakkaan vangiya oru karshakan. aaa kallu oru kudumba paarambaryamaayi maarukayum oduvil susaante ammaykku vazhi kandethukayum avar athinte charithravum uddeshyavum avaganichu athu susanne kaimarukayum cheythu. kuttikal kedalin kaanumbol, kuttikal panthrandil addehathe sandarshikkaan varumbol polum maanthrikan bracelet shradhikkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, athinte saannidhyam selena sthalavum moshtikkaan thangalude dasanmare ayaykkunna morth broodinte manthravaadinikalum sradhikkappedaathe pookunnu. oduvil vichitramaaya kallinte vyakthithvam manassilakkiya susanne athinte naashathe bhayann maanthrikan munnariyipp nalkaan purappedunnu. kuttikal panthrandilekku madangunnu, pakshe irunda saannidhyathaal vazhithettikkappedukayum kannuneer edukkukayum cheiyunnu. orikkal avar cadalin ariyikkumbol, avar akannunilkkaanum kooduthal edapedaathirikkaanum avarodu parayunnu. ennirunnaalum, avarude baikkukalil paryavekshanam cheyyumbol selena plays, sent marries cliffinte veedinu mukaliloode sanjarikkunnathinu munbu oru nigooda megham bhooprakrithiyiludaneelam sanjarikkunnathu avar shradhikkukayum kallu svanthamaayi veendedukkaamenna pratheekshayil avar anweshikkaan pookukayum cheiyunnu. avaa vijayakaramaanengilum mine-shaafttukaludeyum guhakaludeyum oru labeerinthil nashtappedunnu. morth brood, selena sthalangalile amgangal, pinneedu morigan ennu velippettathinal, avarude aduthu cadelinte adutha koottaalikalaaya oru jodi kullanmaar, phenodry, durathrer ennivar avare rakshikkunnu. niravadhi apakadangaliloode kadannupoya sesham samgham ratri chelavazhikkaan susan collins thamasikkunna krishiyidathilekku madangunnu, avide ardharaathriyil morigan avare vaathililoode bheeshanippeduthunnu. thettaaya kaikalil veezhunnathinu munbu vichitramaaya kallu cadalin thirike nalkaan avar adutha divasam krishiyidathinte udamayumaayi purappettu. poonthottangal, pultthakidikal, fence, kuzhanjumarinja rhododendron marangal, pine thottangal, parvathashikharangal, manjumoodiya vayalukal ennivayiloode avarude yaatra avare kondupookunnu, athesamayam morth broodinte shradha ozhivakkaan shramikkunnu.
kathayude climaxil alderlikkaduthulla oru kunnin mukalil oru valia yuddham nadakkunnu, eee samayat kuttikalum avarude koottaalikalum vichitramaaya kalline samrakshikkaan avasaanamaayi nilkkunnu. ennirunnaalum shatrusena valare shakthamaanenn theliyikkukayum durethrarinu maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheiyunnu. grimnir vichitramaaya kallu svayam edukkukayum thudarnnulla araajakathvathil, nastrond thante shathrukkale nasippikkaan grettu woolf fentarine (chila pathippukal maanejmentil) ayaykkunnu. bakkiyulla koottaalikal niraashappedaan thudangumbol, cadalin prathyakshappedukayum grimnirine kollukayum cheiyunnu, avane addeham swantham sahodaranaanennu velippeduthukayum avasana nimisham tholvi amgeekarikkukayum kallu kaadalinte kayyil idukayum cheiyunnu. morigan bheethiyil oodippookumbol cadalin vichitramaaya kallinte shakti upayogichu iruttinte shakthikale veendum keezhadakkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
alaan gaarnar.
1934 october 17nuu chesheyarile konglettanilulla muthasshiyude veedinte munvashathe muriyil alan gaarnar janichu. adhikam akaleyallathe, alderly attathu, eee samayat maanchasttarinte praanthapradeshamaayi maariyirunna sambannamaaya grameena cheshire graamathilaanu addeham valarnnathu. oru grameena thozhilaallivarga kudumbatthil" valarnna gaarnarude poorvvikar kuranjathu pathinaram noottaand muthal alderly edjumaayi bandhappettirunnu, alan 1592 ll vilyam gaarnarude maranam vare thante vamshavali kandethukayum cheythu. gaarnar kudumbam "oru yadhaartha vaakkalulla paarambaryam" avarude kuttikale vashathe naadodi kathakal padippikkukayum cheythu, athil oru rajavineyum oru maanthrikante samrakshanayil athinte keezhil urangiya kuthirakalude sainyatheyum kurichulla vivaranam ulppedunnu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, alante muthachan roobert oru thaadiyulla maanthrikante mukham oru kunnin paarayil kothiyirunnu, athu praadeshika naadodikkadhakalil maanthrikante kinaraayi ariyappettirunnu.
alante swantham muthachanaaya joseph gaarnar, "vaayikkaan ariyamaayirunnu, pakshe athu cheythilla, athinaal phalatthil addeham aksharanjaanamillaathavanu", pakaram kochumakane arikinekkurichulla vividha naadodi kathakal padippichu, athinte falamaayi, kuttikkaalathu addeham palappozhum suhruthukkalodoppam avide kalikkumbol "[arikile] maanthrikathayekkurich ariyamaayirunnu" ennu pinneedu abhiprayappettu. kunninu keezhil thamasikkunna rajaavinteyum maanthrikanteyum katha yuva alante jeevithathil oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum "ente manassil aazhathil ulchernna" aayitheerukayum addehathinte novalukale, prathyekichu "brisingamente vichitramaaya kalline" swaadheenikkukayum cheythu.
1957ll alderly edjil ninnu ezhu mile akaleyulla blackdenile madhyakala kettidamaaya tooad haal gaarnar vaangi. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil haal rund kaarshika thozhilaallikalude kottejukalaayi vibhajichirunnuvenkilum gaarnar motham 670 poundinu randum nedukayum avaye veendum orotta veedaayi maattukayum cheythu. 1957 septambar 4 chovvazhcha uchathirinju tooad haalilaan addehathinte aadya noval ezhuthaan thudakkamaayath, athu "brisingamente vichitramaaya kallilekku" nayikkum. ozhivusamayangalil ezhuthil earppettirikkumbol, oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil jolie nedaan gaarnar shramichuvenkilum taamasiyaathe "enikku ezhuthaanum padippikkaanum kazhiyillennu vishwasichu athu upekshichu oorjjam valare samaanamaan". naalu varsham oru pothu thozhilaalliyaayi jolie cheyyaan thudangiya addeham aaa samayat bhooribhaagavum thozhillillaathavaraayi thudarnnu.
chesheyarinte bhooprakrithi.
gaarnarude pala pusthakangaleyum pole eee novalum chesheyarinte yadhaartha bhooprakrithiyil sajjeekarichirikkunnu, eee saahacharyathil alderly edjil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, koodaathe vashathe manalkkall escarpment, wisards kinner, thuranna mine kuzhikal, beekkan thudangiya yadhaartha saittukalil ashayavinimayam nadathunna saangalppika kathaapaathrangal avatharippikkunnu."saahitya niroopakanaaya neel philipp pinneedu vivarikkunnath" "bhooprakrithiyile ennamattathum pavitravumaaya shakthiyude eee bodham" "gaarnarude ellah srishtikaleyum ulkkonda onnaanu ennaanu".
1968 leeii oru lekhanathil, "nammal eldoradoyilaanengil, oru mandrake kandethukayaanengil, sharee, athinaal athu oru mandrekkaanu eldoradoil enthum pookum. ennaal, alvarstanile lanxile mayfield roadile oru poonthottatthil oru mandrake undennu vishwasikkaan bhaavanayude shakthiyal vaayanakkaarane nirbandhikkuka, appol ningal aaa mandrake valikkumbol athu sarikkum nilavilikkaan pookunnu; orupakshe vaayanakkaranum angane thanne cheyyum."
kathayil paraamarshichirikkunna cheshire bhooprakrithiyude chila savisheshathakal ivayaanu
puranangalum naadodikkadhakalum.
katha.
alderly edjinte maanthrikante aitihyam oru rajavineyum urangunna kuthirakaleyum chuttippattiyaan, avar kunninu thaazhe vishramikkukayum bhoomi samrakshikkaan unarenda divasathinaayi kaathirikkukayum cheiyunnu. oro kuthiraykkum oru kuthirayundaayirunnu, oru shudhamaaya velutha kuthira. ennirunnaalum, naittukale avarude manthravaadiyaaya urakkathin keezhil nirtthiya samayat, raajaavine samrakshikkuka enna manthravaadiyude joliyum addehathinte naittukalkk oru kuthirayillennu kandethi. oru divasam, oru praadeshika karshakan shudhamaaya velutha kuthiraye vipaniyil wilkan kondupokunnathu addeham kandu. raajaavinte rahasya nidhikkadayilninnu edutha niravadhi sambannamaaya aabharanangal karshakanu sammaanamaayi nalkikkond maanthrikan kuthiraye vaangi.
bhasha.
brisingamente vichithrashila" yill upayogikkunna engleeshithara padangalil bhooribhaagavum norse puranangalil ninnu sweekarichittundu. udaaharanathinu, scandinavian bhashayil 'karutha pishachukkal' ennartham varunna swart-alfarine "maggot-breed oof yimir" ennu visheshippikkunnu, ithu norse puraanatthile aadima bheemane paraamarsikkunnu; athesamayam gaarnarude kathayil dushtaathmaavaaya naastrondinte vaasasthalamaaya ragnerock mekhalaykku yadhaarthathil norse end-oof-dhii-waled puraanatthinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. kuttikalude rakshappedaline thadassappeduthunna maanthrikamaayi prerippikkunna shaityakaala kaalavasthayaaya fimbalvintarum norse escatology soochippikkunnu.
kathaapaathrangal.
mattu padangal norse puranangalil ninnalla, marichu "maabinogiyon" polulla madhyakala grandhangalil ulkkollunna velsh puranangalil ninnaan eduthathu. udaaharanathinu, gaarnar grimnirine abhisambodhana cheiyunna perukalilonnaaya govaanan, govaanan aapu dunninte puraana kathaapaathrathil ninnu sweekarichittundu. gaarnar thante katha arturian puranangalil ulppeduthunnathu ozhivaakkiyenkilum, novalile paropakaari maantrikanaaya cadalin sylverbroic arturian puraanangalumaayi oru bandhamund, athil "cadalin" ennathu kulvichineyum olvaneyum kurichulla madhyakala velsh arturian pranayathil aartharinte sahayam abhyarthicha niravadhi perukalil onnaanu.
novalil upayogikkunna mattu vaakkukal europian puraanatthilum naadodikkadhakalilum mattevideyengilum ninnu eduthathaanu. gaarnarude kathayile oru dayayullah kullanaaya phenodriyude peru yadhaarthathil manks naadodikkadhakalil ninnu kadameduthathaanu, avide ithu oru tharam vichitramaaya goblin allengil brouniye soochippikkunnu. athesamayam, dushtamaaya roopabhedam varuthunna manthravaadiniyaayi avatharippikkunna moriganu airish puranangalil ninnu sweekaricha oru perundu, avide aval oru yudhadeviyaanu, avar trikakshi devathayaaya baadbinte ettavum sakthamaaya vashamaan. scotish naadodikkadhakalile oru jeeviyaaya nakkelaviyumayi parambaraagathamaayi bandhapetta swabhaavasavisheshathakalaaya shudhajalathil ninnulla durgandhavum veruppum ulla grimnirinte kathaapaathrathil kooduthal naadodi, puraana swaadheenangal kaanaan kazhiyumennu saahitya niroopakanaaya neel philipp vaadichu. ithinoppam, pazhaya engleesh kavithayaya beovulfile ethiraaliyaaya grendell enna jeeviyumaayi grimnirine "pakuthiyaayi" thiricharinjittundena philipp abhiprayappettu.
prasidheekaranam.
gaarnar thante aadya noval prasidheekarana kambaniyaaya collinsinu ayachu, avide kambaniyude thalavanaaya sarr vilyam collins athu eduthu, aduthide jeey. yude vaanijyaparavum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya vijaythe thudarnnu puthiya faantasi novalukalkkaayi thirayukayaayirunnu. aarr. aarr. tolkkiyante "mothirangalude prabhu" (1954-55). kolinsinte vyakthiparamaaya suhruthaayi maarunna gaarnar pinneedu vivarikkunnath "billie collins stokkpailil rasakaramaaya vaakkukal ulla oru thalakkett kandu, athu prasidheekarikkaan addeham theerumaanichu." 
1960ll purathirangiya 'dhaa aurderston oof brissinghamen' oru 'gambheeramaaya vijayam' aanennu thelinju... niroopakaparamaayum vaanijyaparamaayum "pinneedu" bhaavanayude oru touur dii fozhsu "ennu visheshippikkappettu, kuttikalkkayi prathyakshatthil prasidheekaricha novalukalil enthaanu nedaan kazhiyunnathennu pinneedu vanna mikkavarum ellah ezhuthukaareyum kaanikkunna oru noval."1963-ll pusthakatthinte punarnirmmaanatthinaayi, neel philipp" "bahyamaaya khandangal, anaavasyamaaya naamavachakangal, parukkan vaakyangal" "ennu vilichathine ozhivaakkikkond gaarnar vaachakathil niravadhi mattangal varuthi"."addehathinte abhipraayathil, eee" randaamathe "vaachakam aadyathethu mandagathiyilullathum aadyathethu kambili niranjathum aayirikkumbol krithyathayullathum aanu."ennirunnaalum, 1971-ll puffin bukkukal oru armada layan paperbackayi eee noval us maarkkat veendum prasidheekarichathinaal, 1960-leeii vaachakam orikkal koodi upayogichu.
50-aamm vaarshika punarmudranam.
2010ll harpercollins prasidheekaricha "dhaa oordstoon oof brissinghamen" enna kruthiyude ambathaam vaarshika pathippil niravadhi pramukha britiish faantasi novelistukal garner addehathinte pravarthanangaleyum prashamsichu. alan gaarnarude athbhuthakaramaaya kazhivukalude shakthiyum vyapthiyum addeham ezhuthiya oro pusthakathodum koodi valarnnu" ennu susanne kooppar vivarichu, athesamayam david almond addehathe brittanile "ettavum mikacha ezhuthukaaril" oralaayi visheshippichu, avarude kruthikal "sarikkum pradhaanamaan". hiss dark meteeriyals" enna thrayam rachicha philipp pullman ingane abhiprayappettu
tolkianu sheshamulla faantasiyude ettavum pradhanappetta britiish ezhuthukaaranum, aazhameriyathum kooduthal sathyasandhavumaayathinaal pala kaaryangalilum tolkiyanekkaal mikachavanumaanu gaarnar... brittan ozhikeyulla eathoru raajyavum valarekkalam munbu addehathinte praadhaanyam amgeekarikkukayum tapal staambukalum prathimakalum theruvu perukalum upayogichu aaghoshikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. ennaal njangalude kaaryatthil athuthanneyaanu reethi nammude ettavum valia pravachakanmaar raashtreeyakkaarum maadyama saamraajyangalude udamakalum sradhikkappedaathe pookunnu. ettavum hridayangamamaaya bahumaanathodum aadaravodum koodi njaan addehathe abhivaadyam cheiyunnu.
mattoru britiish faantasi ezhuthukaaranaaya neel gaiman paranju, "gaarnarude fiction savisheshamaaya onnaanu", athu "ivideyum ippolum adisthaanamaakkiyulla smart velluvili niranjathumaanu, athil yadhaartha engleesh sthalangal naadodikkadhakalude nizhalukalil ninnu uyarnnuvannu, athil aalukal midhyakalude swapnangaliloodeyum paattenukaliloodeyum avarude vazhikk nadakkukayum jeevikkukayum pooraadukayum cheiyunnu."harpercollins kuttikalude pusthakangalude edittoriyal director nick lekkil ninnum prashamsa labhichu," "eee raajyam srishticha ettavum mikachathum swaadheenamullathumaaya ezhuthukaaril oraalaan gaarnar"."
sweekaranam.
1970-ll visconsin-maadisan school oof ejyukkeshan "dhaa oordstoon oof brissinghamen" enna kruthikku luis karol shelf award nalki.
ezhuthukaaran.
prasidheekaranathinushesham ithu oru vimarsanaathmaka vijayamayirunnu, ennaal pinneedu 1968 leeii oru abhimukhathil ithine "valare mosham pusthakam" ennum 1970 ll "kazhinja irupathu varshathinidayil prasidheekaricha ettavum mosham pusthakangalilonnayi" paraamarshichukondu gaarnar thettu kandethaan thudangi... saankethikamaayi... ayogyan ". 
saahitya vimarshakar.
saahitya niroopakanaaya neel philipp thante 'eiii phine kongrasa eiii critical aamukham tuu dhaa varkk oof alaan gaarnar' (1981) enna pusthakatthil 'dhaa oordstoon oof brissinghamen', 'dhaa moonn oof gomrat' ennee rund vishayangalkkum oru adhyayam samarppichu. orupakshe addehathinte thanne thallikkalayunna manobhaavam kondayirikkaam gaarnarude aadyakaala pravartthanangale apalapikkunnath faashanal aayitheernnathennu addeham abhiprayappettu."rund pusthakangalum" "thettayirikkaam", "ennaal" "avar nediya ettavum janapriyamaaya pusthakangalaanu; theerchayaayum kuttikalude ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil addehathinte prashasthi avayil adhishtithamaanu"."" "brisingamente vichitramaaya kallu" "" "swabhaavasavisheshathakalude abhavam" "anubhavikkunnuvenn philipp vaadichu; athinte" "ettavum gurutharamaaya poraayma". " ennirunnaalum, "gadanayillaatha" oru vivaranathode, vaayanakkaarante shradha pidichupattukayum "aduthathaayi enthaanu sambhavikkaan pookunnathennu oohikkukayum cheiyunna" aakarshakavum aakarshakavumaya "oru vivaranathode pusthakatthe prashamsikkan valareyadhikam undennum addehathinu thonni."gaarnarude pilkkala shailiyude durbalamaaya sambadvyavasthayekkaal kooduthal mamsalavum kooduthal prolixumaaya oru ezhuthu shailiyulla" "gaarnarude urappulla, engleeshil kaavyathmakamaaya command" "addeham abhiprayappettu".
steefan johnsum kiim neuman edittu cheytha 2005 leeii "horar mattoru 100 mikacha pusthakangal" enna pusthakatthil, "dhaa oordstoon oof brissinghamen" enna muriel greyude lekhanathil "sarikkum pidikkunna", "manoharamaayi roopakalppana cheytha", "oru yuvaavinte horarinekkurichulla aamukham" thudangiya padaprayogangaliloode ithine vivarichittundu."
mattu faantasi ezhuthukaar.
mattu niravadhi faantasi ezhuthukaaril ninnu eee pusthakathinu valia prashamsa labhichittund. cheruppakkaaraaya faantasi ezhuthukaaranaaya garth nix thante swantham rachanayil athinte swaadheenam soochippichukondu paranju "kuttikalude faantasiyile ettavum pradhanappetta pusthakangalilonnaanu brisingamente vichitramaaya kallu. enikkum ennamatta mattu ezhuthukaarkkum ithu oru valia prachodanamaanu, pathuvayassullappol vishalamaaya annukalum vismayippikkalukal ulla ithu njaan aadyamaayi vaayichappol undaayirunnathupole ippol rasakaravum aakarshakavumaan." 
philipp pulman ithine valareyadhikam prashamsichu, "tolkianu sheshamulla faantasiyude ettavum pradhanappetta britiish ezhuthukaaranum mahanaaya srashtaavumaanu alan gaarnar."alaan gaarnarude kathaasaahithyam savisheshamaaya onnaanu" ennu neel gaiman nireekshichu. gaarnarude faantasikal samarthavum velluvili niranjathumaayirunnu, ivideyum ippolum adisthaanamaakkiyullava, athil yadhaartha engleesh sthalangal naadodikkadhakalude nizhalil ninnu uyarnnuvannu, athil aalukal midhyakalude swapnangaliloodeyum paattenukaliloodeyum nadakkukayum jeevikkukayum pooraadukayum cheiyunnu."
poruthappedutthalukal.
1963 radio naadakam.
1963ll bbc hoome sarveesil naan mcdonaldinte aarr bhaagangalulla radio pathipp prakshepanam cheythu. thaarangalil collin enna kathaapaathramaayi joonn thonli, susaanaayi maargarat due, selena plays enna kathaapaathramaayi alison bailey, cadalin dhii visard enna kathaapaathramaayi jiophree baankukal, phenodriyayi bryan truman, police sarjantaayi joonn blaine, durethreraayi ronald harvy, aakhyaathaavaayi jorj haggen ennivar ulppedunnu.
1989 radio naadakam.
david vaid naalu bhagangalaayi eee noval naadakeeyamaakkukayum 1989 ll bbc radio 4 ll prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. carolin smith bbc maanchasttaril nirmmaanam samvidaanam cheythu. cadellin enna kathaapaathramaayi robin bailey, gauthar mosok/aakhyaathaavaayi jaims tomlinson, susanne enna kathaapaathramaayi andrea marfi, collin enna kathaapaathramaayi maarkk kingsttan, selena plays enna kathaapaathramaayi rosalind naitt, bess enna kathaapaathramaayi paatsi bairn, gaard/ticket kalaktaraayi jorjju paarsans, karshakan/porteraayi richard hardman, kakkayayi aan jaimson ennivar ithil abhinayichu.
2011 radio naadakam.
2011-leeii bbc radio 4-leeii adaptationil roobert powell aakhyaathaavaayi abhinayichu; maanchastar grammer skoolile school vidyaarthiyaayirunnapol muthal addehathinu gaarnare ariyaam. kullan durathrer enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha struven roader, pathimoonnu vayassullappol "elidor" enna mattoru gaarnar kathayude radio nirmmaanathilaayirunnu. 2012 novemberil eee pathipp veendum prakshepanam cheythu.
sangeetha.
1970kalil pooll piyarsan oru samgeethagaanamaayi "dhaa oordstoon oof brissinghamen" avatharippikkukayum 1983ll maanchasttarilum pinneedu essexilum avatharippikkukayum cheythu. yadhaartha maanchastar abhinethaakkalil aartist syoo mesan ulppedunnu, addeham prograam book roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. aadhunika prekshakarkkaayi samgeethathe punarujjeevippikkumenna pratheekshayode shoyile ganangal pinneedu incubus sukubas punakrameekarichu, ennaal pakarppavakasha niyanthranangal athu veendum avatharippikkan saadhyathayilla.