
thottakkaarante kalar skeyil

manja niratthinte nizhal alakkaan upayogikkunna oru dimensional skeyilaanu gardner kalar skeyil. gardner skeyilum afa/pidi-qoo/hassen kalar skeyilum gardener skeyilumaayi ovarlaappu cheiyunnu, manja niratthinte uyarnna saandrata alakkunnu, koodaathe manja niratthinte valare kuranja alavu alakkunna afa skeyilum.
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattam muthal sutharyamaaya draavakangalude nirangal drishyaparamaayi padikkappettittund. niratthile mattangal asamskritha vasthukkalile malineekaranam allengil maalinyangal, prakriyayile vyathiyanangal allengil kaalakramena uthppannangalude apachayam ennivaye soochippikkum.
manjanirathinaayulla oru dimensional skeyilukal srishtichu, udha.jii.gardner kalar skeyil, aafaa/pidi-qoo/hassen kalar skeyil. sample oru tubilake ozhikkukayum munkootty nirnnayikkappettathum ariyappedunnathumaaya oru staanderdumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythaanu sutharyamaaya draavakathinte manjaniram nirnnayikkunnath. sample appol ettavum aduthuvarunna staanderd draavakathinte moolyamaayi maarunnu. nireekshakarilum prakaashatthilum chila paridhivare maanadandangalilum ulla vyathiyanangal kaaranam eee nadapadikramam valare krithyamalla.
gardner niram alakkaan kazhiyum oru duval beam senon flash spectrophotometer, udaaharanathinu ultrascan proo. spectrophotometettukalta uthppannathinte sathamaanam traansmittans alakkukayum illuminant sii, 2oo observer enniva upayogichu thottakkaarante varnna nambar yaanthrikamaayi kanakkaakkukayum nalkukayum cheiyunnu.