jose alonso (trade unionist)

jose alonso (februvari 6,1917-august 27,1970) oru arjanteeniyan raashtreeyakkaaranum trade-unionistumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1917ll buenos airsile montserrath vibhaagathil janicha jose alonso, oru spanish thayyalkkaarante makanaaya addeham athe thozhilil svayam samarppikkukayum 1938ll thayyalkkaarude union prathinidhiyayi aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. alonso thudakkathil soshyalisatheyum alfredo palassiosineyum pinthunachuvenkilum 1943 juun 4 muthal adhikaarathilirunna pedro pablo raamirasinte sainika sarkkaarinte laber sekrattari janakeeya kenal juvan peronine pinthunachukondu arjanteenayile soshyalist partyil ninnu pinmari.
1943 march 23 nuu communist "federation obrera dell vestido" (fove, varkkezhs federation oof drauth) yude swaadheenathe prathirodhikkunnathinaayi alonso soyva ("syndicatto dii laa industria dell vestido dii laa kyaapittal federal", trade union oof drauth industry oof kyaapittal federal) tekstail trade union srishtichu. peroninte pinthunayode, soyva taamasiyaathe arjanteenayile ettavum sakthamaaya trade unionukalilonnaayi maari. veendum, 1945-ll, sainika "bharanakooda" thinte pinthunayode, alonso phoniva ("federation obrera naashanal dii laa industria dell vestido") deseeya federation sthaapikkukayum athinte vais sekrattariyaakukayum cheythu.
peronist sarkkaarinte kaalath.
1946ll soyavayude sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappetta jose alonso sii. jii. tii trade yooniyante konfedaral central kammittiyude bhaagamaayi. anthaaraashtra thozhil samghadanayude (aii. ell. oo) niravadhi konfaransukalil arjanteeniyan thozhilaallikalude prathinidhiyayi addeham videshathekku yaatra cheyyukayum 1952 ll laattin american trade union konfedareshanaaya "atlas" ("agrupaasiyon dii trabajadorus latinoamericanos syndicalistas") roopeekaranathil pankedukkukayum cheythu.
ivaa peroninte vishwaasam nediya mattoru trade-yooniyanvaadiyaaya maria louisa pinella addeham akkaalat vivaham kazhichu.
pinneedu, peronist prasthaanatthinte adithara sthaapikkaan sahaayicha mendosayil (1949 march-epril) nadanna aadyathe deseeya thathwachintha kongrasil, mattu unionist nethaakkalodoppam sii. jii. tiyude prathinidhiyayi jose alonso pankedutthu.
addeham fatrey (federation arjanteena dii trabajadorus rularus vaii estibadorus) srishtikkunnathinum sahakarichu, 1952 muthal 1955 vare "fundasion ivaa peroon" directorshippil amgamaayirunnu, athupole "laa prenza" yum mattu pathrangalum prasidheekarikkunna eppaasayude directorship sekrattariyaayirunnu.
1952 muthal 1955 vare thalasthaana federalinte deputy aayi thiranjedukkappetta alonso koottaaya vilapeshalinekkurichulla niyamathinteyum veettil jolie cheiyunna thozhilaallikalkk soujanya divasa vethanathekkurichulla niyamathinteyum vishadeekaranathil pankedutthu.
"viplava swaathanthryam".
1955 leeii "revolsian libertadora" enna sainika attimariyethudarnnu, peronine purathaakkiya alenzo thadavilaakki, 1956 juun 25 nuu apratheekshithamaayi mochippikkappedunnathum. prathyakshatthil athu oru thettayirunnu, "sarkkar" addehathe veendum pidikoodaan shramichu, pakshe alensoic peroninoppam cheraan kazhinju. thudarnnu peron yukriyile president sthaanaarthi arturo frandisiye prathinidheekaricha rogelio juulioo frigerioyum thammilulla charchakalil addeham pankedutthu. eee charchakal charchakal president thiranjeduppil peroon frandisiye nirnnaayakamaayi amgeekarikkaan kaaranamaayi.
1957ll arjanteenayilekku madangiyethiya alonso, "frigorifico naashanal lizandro dii laa torre" yill nadanna samarathethudarnnu veendum maasangalolam thadavilakkappettu. svechaadhipathyam trade unione federal reseavershippinu keezhil konduvannathinaal addeham thante muun tekstail thozhilaallikalude samghathe punasamghadippikkaan shramichu. 1958 februvariyile thiranjeduppil fronticy vijayikkukayum kramena sii. jii. tii. yeei athinte munkaala swatantra padaviyilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1960 maarchil addeham veendum sekrattari generalayi thiranjedukkappedukayum steel worker armando kaaboyude (montainerosil cherunna dardo kaaboyude pithaav) neethrthwathilulla "sijiti dii laa resistansiya" yill pankedukkukayum cheythu. cheythu sii. jii. tii kongrasinetthudarnnu roopeekaricha peronist trade union asosiyeshanaaya "62 oorganaiseshanukalodu" addeham thante union chernnupokaan adhikaarappeduthi.
sii. jii. tii general sekrattari.
1961 februvari 28 nuu fraandisiyude sarkkar niyamavidheyamaakkiyathinnethu sii. jii. tii. kku neethrthwam nalkia peronistukaleyum swathanthrareyum shekharicha oru unionist samghadanayaaya "kammeeshan oof dhii 20" ll alonso amgamaayi. 1963 vare sii. jii. tii poornnamaayum sthaapanaparamaayi saadhaarana nilayilaakkappettirunna. 1963ll president jose maria guido sijiti normalisation kongrasinu amgeekaaram nalki. nooru trade unionukal pankedutthu, 62 samghadanakal sijiti sekrattari general sthaanaarthiyaayi jose alonso pinthunachathinaal 1963 februvari februvari addeham thiranjedukkappettu.
arturo iliyayude puthiya president (1963-1966) purappeduvicha aadya rashtreeya parishkaarangalil alonso pinthunachu, udaaharanathinu, frandisi amgeekaricha enna karaarukal radhaakkal. ennaal 1963 desember juulai addeham 15 pooyint ulla oru harji pattika avatharippichu, athil vethanam vardhippikkuka, anthaaraashtra dhananidhiyil (aii. emm. eph) villal varuthuka, samsthaana sthaapanangalil thozhilaallikalude sajeeva pankaalittham, thozhilillaayma illaathaakkuka enniva abhyarthichu.
kurachu divasangalkku sesham, addeham laa bokayil thante prasangam aarambhichu "1964 ll peroon raajyathekku madangunna varshamayathinaal."1964 maarchinum 1965 joolaiykkum idayil iliyayude nayangalkkethiraya (plan dii axian) sijidiyude poraattatthinu addeham neethrthwam nalki. 1964 meyy 21 nuu grettar bueno airsinte 80 oolam faaktarikal kaivashappedutthi, mattu 6 panimudakkukal sijidiyude neethrthwathil samghadippichu, thudarnnu thudarnnu thozhilaallikalum 11,000 working saittukalum.
thudakkathil sii. jii. tii. yill swathanthrarude pinthunayode thayyarakkiya eee padhathi, pinneedu peroninte thirichuvaravinu anukoolamaayi aninirakkunnathine ethirtha sii. jii. tii. yude graafistum vais sekrattari generalumaaya hector riego ribaasinte rajikk kaaranamaayi.
"operativo rettorno", "vandorumaayulla edavela.
1964 desemberil, pravaasatthil ninnu peronine thirike konduvaraan lakshyamitulla "operativo rettorno" (ooppareshan ritten) enna samghadanayil alonso pankedutthu. ennaal eee ooppareshan nilavile sarkkar paraajayappeduthi.
1965-ll addeham sii. jii. tiyude prathinidhiyayi veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum 62 samghadanakalude thalavanaaya steel worker leader augusto vaandorumaayi bandham vichedikkaan thudangukayum peroninte nirddeshangalil ninnu kooduthal swaathanthryam aagrahikkukayum prasidhamaaya "mottu dii oordar" peroon illaatha oru peronism aarambikkukayum cheythu. lorenzo pepe, andrez framini, amado oolmoos ennivarodoppam addeham "peroninoppam nilkkunna 62 samghadanakal" enna vettayaadal virudha samghadana sthaapichu.
juvan peroninte moonnaamathe bhaarya isabelle peroon, vandorinulla prathipakshatthe nayikkaan arjanteenayilekku poyappol, alonso avalude pradhana upadeshtaavaayi. athesamayam, sarkkarum sainyavum sii. jii. tii. yude aabhyanthara poraattangale pinthunachu, prathyekichu 1966-ll thozhil mantri rubens saan sebaastyan "vibhajikkuka, keezhadakkuka" nayam nadappaakkiyathinethudarnna.
peroninteyum bhaaryayudeyum thuranna pinthuna undaayirunnittum, 1966 februvari 2 nuu vandoristtakalude sammarddathethudarnnu jose alonsoic sijidiyile pravartthanangal nashtappedukayum pakaram fernando donairukal niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
sijiti general kongras pinneedu general sekrattariyaayi, francisco prado, laitt aandu power varkkezhs ("luus vaii furesa") trade yooniyanil ninnulla oru manushyan-vandorinte sakhyakakshikal.
appol alonso oru puthiya oozham thiranjedutthu. arjanteenayile roman catholica sabhayumaayum sayudha senayumaayum thante phalapradamaaya nayathanthrabandham upayogichukondu addeham arturo iliyayude thiranjedukkappetta sarkkaarinethire oru attimari pinthunaykkukayum udara janaadhipathyathekkurichu pothu vimarsanangalil ekeekrithamaaya vandorumaayi oru karaarilethaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
ongaaniyayude svechaadhipathyam.
1966 juun 28-leeii juvan carlos ongaaniyayude sainika attimariyethudarnnu, alonso prakhyaapichu "avasaanathe boorshwa liberal gavanmentinte pathanatthinu saakshyam vahichathin njangal svayam abhinandikkunnu, kaaranam athinu orikkalum ivide svayam sthaapikkaan kazhiyilla.".
pradhana trade union nethaakkal, vandor, prado, laitt aandu power varkkezhs nethaavu juvan jose taakkon, alonso ennivar puthiya "dii facto" presidentinte udghaadanathil pankedutthu. rojelio koreaykkoppam, jose alonso "newa koriyant dii opiniyonil" pankedutthu, ithu taconinte neethrthwathilulla sainika bharanakoodathodulla "pankaalittha" allengil "sahakarana" manobhaavathe pinthunachu. amado oolmoos, reymundo ongaaro, juulioo gillen, jorjju dii pascual, ricardo dii luca, attiliyo santilaan, augustin tosco ennivarude neethrthwathilulla thozhilaalli prasthaanatthil randaamathethinu virudhamaayi oru puthiya pravanatha roopappettu.
ennirunnaalum, 1966 septambaril sainika bharanakoodatthe peroon parasyamaayi apalapichathinethudarnnu trade unionistukalum prathyekichu jose alonso ongaaniyayude svechaadhipathyathinethir svayam ethirkkaan thudangi. 1966 november 21 nuu sainyathinte nayangal raajyathe videsha kaikalkk kaimaarukayaanennu alonso prasthaavichu.
1966 desemberil yaadhaasthithika liberal adalbert kreeger vasena saambathika, thozhil manthraalayathilekku naamanirddesham cheythathode sainika "sarkkar" yumayullah bandham avasaanichu. sarkkar trade unionistukale thadavilaakkaan thudangi. 1967 meyy maasathil francisco prado sii. jii. tii general sekrattari enna nilayil ninnu raajivaykkukayum 1968 march avasaanathode oru normalisation kongras vilikkukayum cheythu. sainyavumayulla sahakaranathe ethirtha samoolamaaya pravanatha thiranjeduppil vijayikkukayum achadi thozhilaallikalude nethaavaaya reymundo ongaaro general sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. kaaranam "pankaalithakkaar" (wander, alonso muthalaayava).) sijidiyude aasthaanathinte niyanthranam nilanirtthiya ongaro oru vibhajanathinu neethrthwam nalki, ithu "sijiti dii loss arjanteenas" srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu.
eee pashchaathalatthil, 1969 leeii cordobaso kalapam pottipurappettu, thudarnnu 1969 juun 30 nuu vandor vadikkappettu. oongarooyude sijiti dii loss arjanteenos niyamavirudhamaakki, athesamayam sijiti thanne thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu. 1970 juulai juulai valathupaksha unionistum steel varkarumaaya jose ignacio rusi sijidiyude general sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
kolapathakam.
1970 august august montonorus theevravaadikal alonso kolappedutthiyenkilum kuttakrithyam orikkalum pariharikkappettilla. laa chakaritta semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu.

