
afrin mekhala

vadakkum kizhakkum siriyayude svayambharana bharanathinte moonnu yadhaartha pradeshangalil ettavum padinjaarullathaan afrin mekhala (,,).
eee pradeshathinu munbu rund keezhu kantonukal undaayirunnu, afrin sitti eriya (èreva, mobatta, Âra, maydanka jillakal athinu keezhilaanu), jindiyezhs eriya (Âiye jilla athinu keezhilaanu), rajo eriya (bulbul, maydana, bahadina jillakal athinu keezhilaanu), athupole thanne tell rifat eriya (ahraz, faffin, caffer nayaa jillakal athinu keezhilaanu) ulkkollunna shahba kantoon. manbijinte avastha vyakthamalla; chila reportukal ithine sabhaa kantoninteyum afrin mekhalayudeyum bhaagamaanenn visheshippichenkilum, avide vargeeya, praadeshika thiranjeduppukal nadannilla, puthiya praadeshika chattakkood vyakthamaakkunna audyogika rekhakal manbijine paraamarshichirunnilla.
2014 januvariyil afrin kantoon enna peril afrin mekhala aadyamaayi svayambharanaadhikaaramullathaayi prakhyapikkappettu. 2017 juulai, august maasangalil nadanna sub division-kongrasukalil vadakkan, kizhakkan siriyayude svayambharanaadhikaara bharanathinte upavibhaagathe afrin mekhala ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, athesamayam 'afrin kantoon' enna peru athinte rund upavibhagangalil onninu nalki, kaaranam kantoon allengil pravishya federationile randaam thala upavibhaagangalude peraayi maari. 2018 nte thudakkam muthal eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum (afrin kantoon ulppede) vadakkan siriyayude turkey adhiniveshathilaanu. afrin mekhalayile avasaanamaayi thiranjedukkappetta pradhaanamantri hevi ibraahimaayirunnu. eee pradeshatthinte bharana kendram afrin nagaramaayirunnu (ippol rifat ennu parayuka).
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
afrin mekhalayile padinjaaran, parvathapradesham valareyadhikam vamseeya kurdish aanu, eee pradeshathe "ekeekritha kurdish" ennu visheshippichirikkunnu. aafrikkan mekhalayile madhya, kizhakkan bhaagangalil mishra vamsheeyathayund, arab syriakkaarum arab kurdukalum eee pradeshathudaneelam kaanapedunna vamsheeyamaayi valare vaividhyamaarnna janasamkhyayum manbij nagaratthile ganyamaaya syrcassian, chechen janasamkhyayum eee pradeshatthinte vadakku bhaagathulla ganyamaaya syrian turkmen, arab turkmen janasamkhyayum ulppedunnu. oru cheria nyoonapaksham armeniyakkaaraan. franch colonial adhikaarikal prasidheekaricha bhoopadangalum bhoopadangalum soochippikkunnathu arabikalaayi audyogikamaayi tharamthirickunna eee pradeshathe nivaasikalil ganyamaaya sathamaanam perkku yadhaarthathil kurdish uthbhavamundennu.
vadakku, kizhakkan syriayile svayambharana bharanakoodatthinte kudakkeezhil pravartthikkunna "yadhaartha" svayambharana sivil administration nadathunna ettavum valia nagarangalaanu manbij aandu tell rifat. 2004leeii syrian sensus prakaram manbijil 99,497 nivaasikalundaayirunnuve refathil 20,514 perundaayirunnuvennum parayunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala navasilaayugakaalam muthal afrin mekhala manushyavaasam kandittundu.
rene dasaud parayunnathanusarichu, kurd-daag pradeshavum anthiyokkaykkaduthulla samathalavum purathana kaalam muthal kurdukalaanu adhivasichirunnathu. kurd parvathanirakalile kurdish vaasasthalangal cellusid kaalaghattatthilekku madangivarumennu vishwasikkaan oru kaaranamundennu stephaan sperl parayunnu, kaaranam aaa pradeshangal anthiyokkiyilekkulla pathayil nilakondu; aadyakaalakhattangalil kurdukal koolippadayaalikalaayum kuthirappurathulla ambeythukaaraayum pravarthichirunnu. enthaayaalum, pathinonnam noottaandinte avasaanathil kurishuyudhangal pottippurappettappol kurd parvathangal ithinakam thanne kurdish janavasamullavayaayirunnu.
purathana kaalath eee pradesham chalibonitis (chaalibon allengil aleppoyude kendrathode), chalcidise (kinnasrin alaayisinte kendrathode), syrhestica (sirhaz alnby horiyude kendrathode) ennivayude bhaagamaayirunnu. eee pradeshathe ettavum phalabhooyishtavum janasamkhyayullathumaaya pradeshangalilonnaayirunnu ithu. romacarc keezhil eee pradesham 193 sii. iii. yill anthiyokyayil ninnu bharichirunna koyele syria allengil magna syria pravishyayude bhagamaakki. naalam noottaandil kizhakk euphratansis pravishya sthaapikkappettu, athinte kendram hyrapolis bambis (manbij) aayirunnu, athu ippozhum eee pradeshathe pradhana nagaramaan.
rashidun, umayyad muslim raajavamshangalude keezhil eee pradesham jund khinnaasrinte bhaagamaayirunnu. abbazid kaalaghattatthil eee pradesham hamdaanidukalude swatantra bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu. 1918 vare maamlookkukalum pinneedu ottomanmaarum eee pradesham bharichu. automan saamraajyathinte kaalath (1299-1922) eee pradesham alappoyude vilaayathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. vadakkan syriayile kurdish samsaarikkunna gothravibhagangalil ettavum valiyat reshwan konfedareshanaayirunnu, ithu thudakkathil adiaman pravishya aasthaanamaakkiyirunnuve oduvil anatoliyayiludaneelam sthirathaamasamaakki. 1518 muthal paraamarshicha millie konfedareshan, ettavum sakthamaaya grooppaayirunnu, pathinettaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil vadakkan syrian steppi muzhuvan aadhipathyam pulartthi. janbulaadile kurdish rajavamsham ottoman gavarnarmaaraayi alappo pradesham bharichu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil euphratesinte idathu theerathulla jarabulus, seruj ennee jillakalil kurdukal sthirathaamasamaakkiyirunnu.
franch bharanakaalathu eee pradesham alappo enna hraswa samsthaanathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. aadhunika swaathanthryaananthara syriayil, eee mekhalayile kurdish samooham damascus sarkkaarinte kanatha arabivalkkarana nayangalkk vidheyamaayirunnu.
syrian aabhyantharayudhathinidayil, 2014 januvari 29 nuu aupachaarikamaayi prakhyaapicha rojawa chattakkoodinullil svayambharana svayambharanathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi 2012 vasanthakaalath damascus sarkkar sainyam eee mekhalayil ninnu pinmari, afrin mekhala phalatthil orikkalum aabhyantharayudha poraattam kanditilla. ennirunnaalum, pala samayathum islaamika vimatha grouppukalum turkey peeranki shellakramanam nadatthiya lakshyamayirunnu ithu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, kooduthal turkish akramanangalil ninnu vaii. pii. jiye samrakshikkunnathinulla oru karaarinte bhaagamaayi russian sainika sainyam aafrinil nilayurappichathaayi reportund.
2018-nte thudakkathil africa parisara pradeshangalum turkey pinthunayulla sainyam kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. athinusesham, turkeyude pinthunayulla senaykkethire ikyaraashtrasabhayile manushyavakaasha kammeeshanar maikkal baachalett manushyavakaasha lamghanangalkku keseduthittundu.
raashtreeyavum bharanavum.
rojaavayude bharanaghadana anusarichu, 2014 januvari 29 nuu afrin mekhalayile niyamasabha svayambharanaavakaasham prakhyaapichu. niyamasabha hevi ibraheem mustefaye pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjedutthu, avar remsey sexmassineyum ebdil hemid mistefayeyum avarude prathinidhikalayi niyamichu.
bakkiyulla executive kaunsiline thaazhepparayunna reethiyil niyamichu
sambadghadana.
olivu thoppukalkku perukettathaanu afrin. ezz. dii. sii bharikkunna pradeshangal ayalrajyamaaya turkey earppeduthiya uparodhathilaan, ithu anthaaraashtra irakkumathikkum kayattumathikkum uyarnna bharam cheluthunnu. udaaharanathinu, anthaaraashtra vipanikalilekkulla aleppo sopp gathaagathathinu, saadhyamaakunnidatholam, yudhathinu munbulla varshangale apekshichu kuranjathu naalirattiyengilum gathaagathachelavundu. 2015ll 32 tonn aleppo sopp uthppaadippikkukayum siriyayude mattu bhaagangalilekku kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheythu, mathramalla anthaaraashtra vipanikalilekkum.
vidyaabhyaasam.
mattu rojava pradeshangalilennapole, pothuvidyaalayangalile praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam thudakkathil kurdish allengil arabic maathrubhaashayiloodeyaanu, secondary schoolil kurdish bhashayilum arabi bhashayilum dvibhaashithvam lakshyamidunnu. adhyaapakarkk bhaagikamaayi shambalam nalkunna damaaskasile syrian kendra sarkkarum mekhalayile vidyaabhyaasa bordukalum thammilulla thudarchayaaya charchaavishayamaanu paatyapadhathi.
padanavum saamoohikavum kalaparavumaaya pravartthanangalum sugamamaakkunnathin rojaavayile federal, praadeshika, praadeshika bharanakoodangal librarikalum vidyaabhyaasa kendrangalum prothsaahippikkunnathi valareyadhikam oonnal nalki.
afrin mekhalayil unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalundu. ettavum shradheyamaayi 2015ll sthaapithamaaya afrin sarvakalaashaalayile aadya adhyayana varshathil moonnu prograamukal (electromechanical enchiniyaring, kurdish saahityam, sambadvyavastha) padippicha sesham, vardhicha 22 professormaarum 250 vidyaarthikalum ulla randaamathe adhyayana varshathil moonnu adhika prograamukalundu (human medisin, jenalism, kaarshika enchiniyaring).

