
walhachin

kaanadayile thekkan madhya britiish kolambiyayile thompson kantri mekhalayile oru incorporate cheyyaatha samoohamaanu walhachin. thompson nadiyude thekke theerathe oru benjilaanu brassic jimmy aruvikalkkumidayilulla eee sthalam sthithicheyyunnathu. bii. sii haiway 1 nuu sameepam, rooad maarggam spenses bridjinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathum, kaashe kreekinu kizhakkum, kaamlooppukalkku padinjarumaanu.
bhooprakrithi.
avasaanathe himayugathinte (ell. jii. pii) avasaanathil oru thadaakam thaazhvaraye moodiyirunnu. deadman, brassy aruvikal ennivayude mukhathu valia manalum charal delttakalum roopappettu. thudarnnu kizhakode ozhukunna bonapart nadhi thaazhvarayude tharayil cheli nikshepichu. thaazhekkulla thadaakam delttakale kuraykkukayum terresukal velippeduthukayum tompsone padinjarottu ozhukaan oru chaanal kothiyedukkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu brassiyudeyum mukalile ranch aruvikaludeyum drainage thadangalile mannolipp eee manal, charal pradeshangale phalabhooyishtamaaya nikshepangalumaayi pothinju.
nadiyude theerathu ekadesham vishaalamaan eee pradesham. peedabhoomikal vadakku-thekk athirthikal nischayichu. kizhakk reserve cheytha aadya raajyangalum pinneedu padinjaaru labhyamallaatha bhoomiyum rekhamsha paridhikal nischayikkunnu.
munkaala vaasasthalangal.
1858-ll, playser khanithozhilaalikalude varavu nadeetheerangale mattimarikkukayum sameepathulla aadya raajyangalude sthaanachalanathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. muun thaddesheeya shaityakaala kwaarttezhsinte thelivukal terresukalil kaanam. 1868-ll deadman kreekkile skeetchestn baand reserve sarway cheythu.
padinjaaran vadakke amerikkayile ardha varanda avasthakalumaayi bandhapetta sasyajaalangal anubavikkunna eee bhoomi kannukaali valarthalinu ettavum anuyojyamaayirunnu. 1865-ll joonn vilson shaityakaala mechilppanikalkkaayi vadakke theerathe padinjaaran swath munkootty maatti. thanikk munbundaayirunna pree-empterukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi addeham thante attin koottatthe aayirakkanakkin kannukaalikalilekku vyapippichu. thekkan theerathe madhyabhagangalil, jeey.bii. 1867-ll pachakkarikal thante attin koottatthe upekshichu vasanthakaalath madangiyethi thamasamaakki. 1872ll kizhakode chernnu addeham tingley property enna padaviyum nedi. 1879ll addeham thante kaivashamulla pradeshangal kizhakode vipuleekarichu.
vilsante athirvashathulla thekkan theerathu, 1870-ll chaals penni munkootty nirthukayum thudarnnulla varshangalil kooduthal swathukkal ettedukkukayum paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. 1876 aayappozhekkum greevesinu padinjaaru sthirathaamasamaakkiya eaka vyakthiyayi addeham thudarnnu. amithamaayi meikkal prakrithidatha banchgraasine sej brushes kattaar vaazhayaayum maatti. brassy kreekkil jalavakaashavum eratta thadaakangalil sambharanavum ulla penni oru apple thottamaanu vikasippichath, ithu pothuvaaya pradeshathekkaal valare kooduthalaanu. 1900-ll chaals marichathinushesham addehathinte vidhava krishibhoomi wilkan thayyarayirunnu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum pulla jalasechanathinu keezhilaayirunnu.
railway.
canadian pasaphik.
1884 desemberil, portt moodiyil ninnu canaden pasaphik railway (sii. pii) reyilveyude kizhakottulla munnettam eee pradeshathiloode kadannupoyi.
1884-ll nirmmicha, gable melkkoora dormers (keyferukalkku samanam) ulla staanderd design (bohiyude type 5) single store steshan kettidam 1965-ll vittu.
1908ll sii. pii. oru vaii sthaapichu. kraigellachiyude padinjaaru lainile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalathaayirunnu steshan. thathfalamaayi, 60 kaar charakk trainukale 30 kaar unitukalaayi vibhajichu vadakke valavil ninnu kuthaneyulla grade prathyekamaayi uyarthi.
1910-ll oru free hopper oru nirddishta apakadatthil marichu.
1911ll sii. pii. oru enchin house nirmmikkukayum steshan plaasttar cheyyukayum cheythu. aaa varsham oru charakk trainil ninnu purathaakkappettappol, niravadhi freetopermaar traininu nere kallerinju, crewill ninnu prathikaranam labhichu. akramikale pinneedu arast cheythu.
1914ll oru sii. pii. trainil kayarumbozho purappedumbozho oru freehoperk kaikkum kaalinum idikkukayum cheythu. maasangalkk sesham, rakshapetta oru aabharana kallan kadannupokunna sii. pii. trainil kayaran shramichenkilum pakaram thalayottikk murivukal sambhavikkukayum trackinu sameepam veezhukayum cheythu.
1920ll oru sii. pii. train trackiloode kuthirasavaari cheiyunna oraale idichu gurutharamaayi parikkelppichu.
1921ll vaalhaachin sameepam sii. pii bagej kaaril idichathinu oru prathikk moonnu varshavum backie randara varshavum labhichu.
1927ll, vayariloode sii. pii. telegraph oopparettarude headphonukalilekku sanjarikkunna oru minnal boltil ninnulla charge addehathe abodhaavasthayil thalachu.
1932ll oru sii. pii sooprandumaayi kizhakode pookunna oru train parakkettil idichu. aaa varsham, traansiyantukal semlinil anchu boxes kaarukal poornnamaayum kathichu. chaals augustus semlinte perilaanu semlin ariyappedunnathu.
1936ll sii. pii. vaattar tower, moonnu telegraph thoonukal, chila bandhangal enniva theepidutthatthil katthi nashichu. taankinte adisthaana soukaryangal punarnirmmichu.
1948ll automatic block signalling (eiii. bii. ezz) sthaapichu.
1955ll kizhakode pookunna sii. pii. passenture train paalam thettiyathine thudarnnu arcum parikkilla.
1976ll padinjarottu pookunna 28 sii. pii. gothamb kaarukal semlinil paalam thettukayum naalennam thompsonil veezhukayum cheythu.
1985ll, sii. pii. naalu traakkukaliludaneelamulla oru swakaarya crossing neekkam cheythathinetthudarnnu undaaya prathishedham orotta trackiloode maattisthaapicha crossing vazhi pariharichu.
1998ll kizhakode oru sii. pii. charakk traininte anchu reyil kaarukal paalam thettiyathine thudarnnu ekadesham trackinu kedupaadukal sambhavichu.
2010ll crossingle train idichu oru karshakan nasippikkappettu.
sii. pii walhachin passing track aanu.
canaden deseeya.
1912lum 1913lum oru nirmmaana thozhilaalli kaanadayile northen railway (sii. enn. oo. aarr) paalatthil ninnu veezhukayum mungimarikkukayum cheythu.
1914 desemberil kaamlooppukalil ninnulla norr reyilveyude padinjaarottulla munnettam vaalhachinilethi. sariyaaya kugramathekkaal valare thaazhnna uyarathil thaazhvarayude adithattine pinthudarunnathaanu eee paatha.
1915ll oru thozhilaalli norr paalatthil ninnu veenu marichu.
pradhaanamaayum single track upavibhaagathile vaalhachinil canaden naashanal railway (cn) kadannupokunna track 1916-ll aayirunnu, kramena nilavile trackilake vyaapichu.
1922ll oru passenture train mannidichilil pettathum locomotive paalam thettiyathum arcum parikkelppichilla.
1947ll aamglesiyil oru cn charakk train paalam thettiyathine thudarnnu anchu perr marikkukayum oru jeevanakkaaran kuzhanjuveezhukayum cheythu.
1952ll oru sii. enn. charakk trainil ninnu veenathine thudarnnu oru free hopper marichu.
1973ll cn railway steshan (1914) katthi nashichu.
oorcard upavibhagam srishtikkunnu.
eathaanum cheria bii. sii. samoohangal avarekkurichu walhachin pole ezhuthiyittundu.
sii yude upadesaprakaaram.iii. 1908ll britiish columbia development asosiyeshanaaya barnus (bii. sii. dii. eiii) penni ranch (upper ranch ulppede) jeey.bii. pachakkarikal. motham 229,400 dollarinte vilayil kettidangalum kannukaalikalum ulppedunnu, randaamathethu thotta vikasanathinaayi bhoomi swathanthramaakkaan vittu.
bii. sii. dii. eiii udan thanne rund anubandha sthaapanangal roopeekarichu, tounsaittinaayulla dry beltt settilment yoottilittikal (dbsu), kaarshikatthinaayi bisi hortikalcharal estettukal. 1908-leeii venalkkaalath 150 taunn lottukalil sarway nadathukayum pullu nattupidippikkukayum aruvikalil ninnu jalasechana samvidaanangal vikasippikkunnathinulla pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum cheythu.
1909ll oru hotel, general store, bunk house, moonnu thaamasasthalangal ennivayude nirmmaanam aarambhichu. aaa sharathkaalathode lunden prachaarana pracharanam nadakkukayaayirunnu. vipulamaaya laghupathrikakal uyarnna varggakkaarilekku nayikkappedukayum mikka vaangalukalum kaananaavaathe pookukayum cheythu. kudiyettakkaarkku avarude sambannamaaya swathukkal nikuthirahithamaayi konduvaraan kazhiyumennathaayirunnu oru adhika prachodanam.
tounsaitt mukalile krishiyidathilaayirunnu. reginald pooll aayirunnu udghaadana postmaastar 1909-1910.
perinte uthbhavam.
1880kalil sii. pii. steshan namam pennis ennu ucharichirunnuvenkila penni ranch settilmentine pothuve pennis allengil chilappol pennisttaun allengil pennisttan ennu vilichirunnu.
1909 februvariyil bcda athinte tounsaittaaya sannimeedine walhassen ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, oru aadya rashtra padatthinte eee engleeshuvalkkaranam "bhoomiyude samriddhi" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. taamasiyaathe aksharavinyasam walhachin aayi maari. valia saandrathayulla coble charal kondu pothinja terresukale kooduthal nannayi vivarikkunna "vrithaakrithiyilulla paarakalude naadu" enna krithyamaaya vivarthanam orikkalum prachaarana saamagrikalil prathyakshappettilla.
mattu aabhyanthara samoohangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, walhachin athinte kuthichuchaatta varshangalil oru elaitt engleesh implaantaayi pravartthikkukayum marubhoomiyile randaamathe eedanaaya littil englandu allengil kaanadayude ottakathinte anaudyogika peru nedukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbulla vipuleekaranavum climax.
bii. siyile varshangalude shubhaapthivishvaasam, krithyathayillaathathum koodaathe/allengil pakshapathaparavumaaya prachaarana vasthukkal kudiyettatthinu kaaranamaayi, ithu vaalhachinte valarchayude thacolaanu. ottappedalineyum kadinamaaya paristhithiyeyum kurichu vishadeekarikkumbol thaazhvarayile pazhakrishi valare laabhakaramaanennum uyarnna varggakkaarkk anuyojyamaaya oru anweshanamaanennum atharam saahityangal avakashappettu.
1909ll britiish janasamkhya 6,1910ll 79,1914 ennee varshangalil 150 aayi. 1910ll general store thurannu, tounsaitt pradhana square sthaapichu, 13 thaamasasthalangal nirmmichu, jalasechana neertthadatthinte nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi. kudiyettakkaar avarude thottangalilum vayalukalilum thaamasikkunnathinupakaram pattanapradeshathaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avaa nadiyude iruvashathum kurachu akaleyaayirunnu. aaa eprilil pradhaanamantri wilfried laurier hotel audyogikamaayi udghaadanam cheythu. bcda vadakkan theerathu dominian gavanmentil ninnu ekkarinu oru dollarinu oru adhika thuka vaangi. snohush vaattar laitt aandu power qoo. pradhaanamaayum eee bhoomikk vellam nalkunnathinaayi ithu sthaapichu.
1911ll 12 thaamasasthalangal nirmmikkukayum walhachin chronicle moonnu pathippukal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1912ll walhachin times orotta pathipp achadichu. aaa varsham oru valia tounhaal sthaapichu. rund restorantukal, oru bekari, barber, kasai, ksheera, livery steble, ladys store, rund insurance offeesukal, moonnu alakkalsaalakal ennivayum nilavilundaayirunnu. 1913 meyy maasathil sarkkar school thurannu. 1911 march muthal oru anaudyogika school pravarthichirunnu.
nirasikalum upekshikkalum.
kuranja vilaykk bhoomi vaangukayum kuranja mechappeduthalukal nadathukayum puthiya kudiyettakkaarkku vilkkukayum cheytha promotermaar palappozhum randaamathethinu anukoolamaayirunnilla. koodaathe, 1912-ll adaykkaatha kadappathra udamakal bii. sii. dii. eiii. yeei papparaakaan nirbandhitharaakki. eee vaaypa nalkunnavarkk oduvil poundu sterlingil ombathu penz (dollaril naalu centil thaazhe) labhichu, ithu walhachin ohari udamakalkkum vaaypa nalkunnavarkkum oru nikshepa parajayamaakki.
1913ll anglesi marcus walhachin bhoomi vaangaan thudangiyappol, thelivukal mattoru mosham nikshepathe soochippichu. aaa varsham addeham vadakkan theerathu anglesi tounsaitt sthaapichu. hotelilekk pothujanagalkk praveshanam anuvadikkunnathinaayi niyamangal maattikkond addeham vaalhaachinile karkkashamaaya klaas ghadanayil oru paridhivare elavu konduvannu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte anglesi vasathiyil neenthalkkulam upayogikkunnathu prabhukkanmaarkk maathramaayi parimithappedutthi.
oru vivaranam 1911-ll urulakkizhangu ulppaadippikkappettathi avakaashappedunnu, mattoru vivaranam 1917-nuu munbu cheria alavil pachakkarikal maathrame kayattumathi cheythirunnulloo ennu parayunnu. aaa varsham 15 ekkar marangal aadyathe vaanijya apple uthppaadippichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu adisthaana soukaryangal avaganikkapettu. 1918-ll marcus eee samrambhathil oru niyanthrana thaalparyam nedi.
1919 leeii vasanthakaalath, purushanmaar yudhathil ninnu madangaan thudangi. oru smaranaykkaayi, community haalinu sainikarude smaaraka haal ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. pravishya sarkkarum engleesh kudiyettakkaarodulla manobhaavavum maari. mattevideyengilum mikacha saadhyathakal kandethikkond, eee udamakal avarude swathukkal vilppanaykku parasyam cheythu. sainikarude punaradhivaasatthinaayi thante kaivashamulla oharikal markwas vaagdaanam cheythirunnathaayi pradhaanamantri joonn olivar paranju. aaa varsham, thottangalum adisthaana soukaryangalum moshamaayi vashalayathinaal ellah pazhangalude kayattumathiyum nirtthi.
1920ll hotel thakarkkapettu. 1921 aayappozhekkum, mechappedaathe pazhangalude vila kurayukayum mikka kudiyettakkaarum pookukayum marcussinu thaalparyam nashtappedukayum cheythu.
1922 joolaiyil dbsu paapparathatthilekku praveshichu, jalasamvidhanam upekshikkappettu, varshaavasaanathode ellah engleesh varenyarum illaathaayi. cn railway pooyint anglesi kudumbanaamatthil ninnu athijeevicha sradheyamaaya praadeshika sthalamaayathinaal, markwas englandilekku sthiramaayi madangiyenkilum oru thavanayenkilum thante ranch veendum sandarshichu.
1923 nuu sesham chainees thottakkaar thottamayi paattatthinu edukkukayum eratta thadaaka jalasambharani jalasechanam nadathunna parimithamaaya krishiyogyamaaya bhoomiyil pachakkarikal valarthukayum cheythu.
paraajayathinulla kaaranagal.
jalasechana thadassangal.
jalasechana samvidaanamaayirunnu paraajayathinu pradhana kaaranam. thekke theerathu, thadi, kuzhikal, thadi paippukal, urukk paippukal ennivayiloode aruvikal vellam vitharanam cheythu. vadakkan theerathu samanamaaya oru kompineshan vyaapichu. 1911 leeii vasanthakaalath thekkan theerathe jalasechanathinu poorakamaayi nadhi kadakkunna oru underwater pipe sthaapich rund maasathinu sesham olichupoyi. pakaram oru thookkumaratthil thookkiyidukayaayirunnu. 1914ll pipe vyaasam vardhippichappol, bharam thalarchaykkum chorchaykkum kaaranamaavuka mathramalla, uyarnna vellathil upayogikkunnathu nirodhikkukayum cheythu. thottangalumayi bandhippikkunna lineukal ulppedunna jalasechana pravartthanangalude motham dairkhyam.
pradhana flumile bhagangal nirmmikkunnathinulla varkmaanshippinte gunanilavaarathekkurichu abhipraayangal vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. oru kaazhchappaad eee joliye mathiyaayathinekkaal kooduthalaanennu kanakkakkunnu. muzhuvan contuit infrastructurinteyum vipareeta kaazhchappaad soochippikkunnathu, poonthottangal varumaana srothassukal srishtichukazhinjaal pakaram vaykkukayenna uddeshyathode chelavu laabhikkunnathinulla roopakalppanayile thaalkkaalikathayaanu. thudakkam muthal eee samvidaanam vishwasaneeyamallennu thelinju. 1918leeii venalkkaala mazhakkaatt kuzhikalkkum vellapokkangalkkum kedupaadukal varuthi. adutha varsham vare attakuttappanikal nadathaathathinaal pazhangaludeyum pachakkarikaludeyum oru season nashtappettu. pothuve, kuzhikalkku vellam nashtappedukayum azhukukayum cheiyunnu. aaa sthalangalil nilam sthirathaamasamaakkukayo chorcha moolam durbalappeduthukayo cheythathinaal floom sapporttukal mungi. beaverukal aruvikale thadanju, anakkettukal thakartha jalasambharanikal polikkunnathil ninnu torrent thadanju.
jalasamvidhaanathinte yadhaartha mooladhanachelavum (100,000 muthal 300,000 dollar vare kanakkaakkappedunnu) thudarnnundaakunna attakuttappanikalum jalavitharanathe saambathikamallaathathaaki. 1944ll nadatthiya oru padanatthil jalachelavu atharam oru padhathiye laabhakaramallaathaakkumenn nirnnayichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil thirichethiya sainikare sthirathaamasamaakkaanulla saadhyatha parishodhikkunnathinulla 1945 leeii oru patanam samanamaaya nigamanatthiletthi. eratta thadaaka jalasambharani vitharanam cheytha oru cheria ekkar maathrame laabhakaramaayirunnullu.
1910kalil thaazhe nadiyil ninnu oru uyarathilekku vellam pump cheiyunnathu saambathikamaayi apraayogikamaayirunnu. moonnu pathittaandukalude avagananaykk sesham, vividha sthalangalile otappetta apple marangal athijeevichu. 1950kalile saankethikavidyayude purogathi manninte avastha anukoolamaayirunna vilakalkku vilakuranja vellam vaagdaanam cheythu.
kaalavastha.
kanadayile ettavum varanda bhaagangalil onnaaya eee thaazhvarayil neriya mazhayum manjuveezhchayum maathrame anubhavappedunnulloo. thaazhvarayude adithattil manju illaatha kaalayalav uyarnna pradeshangale apekshichu rando moonno madangu kooduthalaanu. vadakku bhaagath manju veezhaan saadhyatha kuravaanengilum varalcha kooduthalaanu. vyathyastha bhooprakrithikal vaalhaachin chuttum sookshuma-kalavastha vyathyaasangal srishtikkunnu.
1934ll thompson thaazhvarayil aadyathe sarkkar pareekshanathmaka phaam thurannu. munkaala gaveshanangalude abhaavathil, paristhithiyumaayi poruthappedunnathinu munkaala kudiyettakkaarkku pareekshanavum thettum aavasyamaanu. deerghakaalathe choodukaalatthe kudiyettakkaarkku prothsaahippichappol, moonnara maasathe thanuppukaalamaayirunnu yadhaartha velluvili. pachakkari vilakalkku oru seasonil maathrame manju chelavaakoovenkilum, oru prashamsaneeyamaaya vilaveduppinu munbu anchu varshamedukkunna pazhavrikshangalude vila valare gurutharamaayirunnu. amithamaya venalkkaala thaapanila apoorva jalavibhavangalude uyarnna baashpeekaranathinum pazhangalude sooryaprakaashathinum kaaranamaayi. 1917ll, atharam nashtangal codling moth rogam pottippurappettathinom undaayi.
thadaakam thaapanila mithamaakkunna okaanaganil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, 1912 ll peechukal nashippicha gurutharamaaya manju walhachin badhikkunnu, ithu sameepapradesham apple vilakalkku maathram anuyojyamaanennu soochippikkunnu. pukayila, cherry, piyar, plum, apricot ennivayum pareekshichenkilum nirasikkapettu.
manninte gunanilavaaram.
1953ll nadatthiya vividha terrous nilakalekkurichulla aadyathe mannu patanam eathoru krishikkum valare paarakkettaanennum kuranja vilavu, jalasechanam chelaveriyathum pachakkarikalkku anuyojyavumaanennum nirnnayichu.
1962leeii samagramaya oru mannu patanam eee pradesham kannukaalikale meyikkaan maathrame anuyojyamaakoo ennu nigamanam cheythu. valia bhoopradeshathinte 4 sathamaanam (ekadesham) maathramaan pachakkarikalkku anuyojyamaayathu, 90 sathamaanam perkku alfalfa valarthaan kazhiyumaayirunnu (saambathika jalasechanathinu vidheyamaayi). atharamoru paristhithikku 1910-kalile kudiyettatthinu oru praayogika adithara nalkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla.
kudiyettakkaarude kazhivu.
sainyathil ninno pothusevanatthil ninno viramichavarkk krishiyekkurichu oru arivum undaayirunnilla. mikka yuvaakkalum vaalhaachinilekk varaan theerumaanichirunnilla. dhaarmika poraaymakal, niyamaparamaaya prasnangal allengil kadutha kazhivillaayma enniva kaaranam palarum schoolilo sainyathilo uyarnna samoohathilo ninnu purathaakkappedukayo yadhaarthathil anubhavikkukayo cheythekkaam. puthuthayi ettedutha videsha swath kaikaaryam cheyyaan ayachu avarude kudumbangal avare englandil ninnu phalapradamaayi naadukadatthi. eee nirasikkalukalil vijayikkanulla prachodanam, jolie cheyyaanulla aagraham, upayogapradamaaya thozhil kazhivukal enniva illaayirunnu. prayamaayavar avarude viramikkal varshangalil varanda kaalavastha aaswadikkaan vannu.
bhooribhaagam kudiyettakkaarum hortikalchar manasilakkunnathinupakaram ozhivusamayangalkkayi jeevichu. kaarshika upadeshangal aareyum shanikkaan apoorvamaayirunnu. thaazhnna vibhagangalumaayi kuranja sanbarkkam urappaakkunna oru prathyeka klabbai eee sthalam pravarthichu. sambannaril palarum shaithyakaalath choodulla sthalangalilekku pooyi. nirbhagyavashaal, thottangalil ninnulla saambathika varumanam orikkalum uyarnna varggakkaarude jeevithanilavaram ettavum pratheekshichathupole srishtikkaan pookunnilla. thaazhnna vargga kudiyettakkaarum chila varenya vibhaagangalum kadinaadhvaanikalaayirunnu ennathil samshayamilla.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
kaanadayile eathoru samudaayathekkaalum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ettavum kooduthal aalohari purushanmaarude pattika vaalhachinil undaayirunnuvennathaan samshayaaspadamaaya oru avakaashavaadam. 1914 augustil, oraal ozhikeyulla ellah yuvaakkalum ulppetta 31-aamath britiish columbia kuthirayude walhachin schwadron parisheelanathinaayi purappettu. deshasnehathinappuram, onnaam lokamahaayudham niraasharaayavarkk ottappedalukalil ninnu rakshappedaanulla avasaram nalki, avide anuyojyamaaya vivaha saadhyathakal kuravaayirunnu, mothatthilulla walhachin samrambham paraajayatthe soochippikkunnu. 40 purushanmaar udan thanne sevikkaan poyenkilum, ganyamaaya ennam praayamaayavarum vivahitharumaaya purushanmaar kuranjathu 1916 vare thudarukayum, vivaahitharaayavaril palarum cherunnathuvare thottangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu thudarukayum cheythu. yuddham pothu thozhil vitharanam illaathaakkiyappol, chinayum aadya raajyangalum praadhamika thozhilaallikalaayi. yuddham englandil ninnulla avashya dhanasahayavum vattikkukayum ithu shambalangal kuraykkukayum adisthaana soukaryangalude avagananaykk kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. vardhichuvarunna yudhakaala aavasyam pothuve pazhavilakalkk labhakaramaaya oru vipani nalki.
ulppaadana vila.
sii. pii, sii. enn. pradhana lainukalilullathu vitharanathinu prayojanakaramaayirunnu. 1919lum 1920lum apple vila uyarnna nilayilaayirunnuvenkilum bii. sii. yill maathram apple vilakalude naadakeeyamaaya vardhanavu 1921 muthal anthaaraashtra vipanikalil vila kurayaan kaaranamaayi. eee kramanugathamaaya idivil kadutha vaarshika ettakkurachilukal undaayirunnu. koodaathe, yuu. ezz. thottakkaarkk thaarathamyena kuranja chelavil samanamaaya pazhangal ulppaadippikkaan kazhiyum. walhachin thottangal nilaninnirunnuvenkilpo avaa deerghakaalaadisthaanathil laabhakaramaakumaayirunnil.
thompsonin kuruke ferrikalum paalangalum.
1908ll tounsaittil sthaapicha oru ferry 1910 vare neenduninnu. aaa varsham, vadakku bhaagathulla barnus estettil sevanam nalkunnathinaayi muun penni ranch saittil sthaapicha oru ferry 1912 vare neenduninnu. 1911ll randaamathethinu sameepam, algoma steel bridge qoo rund hove truss vibhaagangaliloode sthaapichu, avaa veethiyullathum, thottaduthullathum, oru central pier. adutha varsham paalam thurannu.
single-line steel paalatthinte thadi deck 1977-78 lum 2015 lum maatti.
intermediat community.
bhootakaala mahathwathinte prethamaanengilum walhachin orikkalum oru yadhaartha prethanagaramaayirunnilla. britishukaar poyenkilum aaa sthalam orikkalum marichilla, kaaranam niravadhi thozhilaallikal avide thudarukayum railway saannidhyam nilanirthukayum cheythu.
1920kalude avasaanathil, schoolil rund adhyaapakarkk vaarant nalkaan vidyaarthikalude ennam mathiyaayirunnu, ennaal mahaamaandyakaalathu janasamkhya kuranju. akkaalat, sarkkar niravadhi mile akale vadakkan theerathu oru durithaashwaasa camp sthaapichu.
1940ll kannukaalithozhilaali haari ferguson thaan shaityakaala mechilppanikalkkaayi upayogichirunna thaazhathe bhoomi paattatthinu nalkunnathuvare eee estettu erekkure ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu. thottangalum munthirithottangalum vrithiyaakki pullu nattupidippichu. 1947ll addeham marikkunnathin munbu, marcus aaa vasthu verum 40,000 dollarinu fergusoninu vittu, athu kannukaali valarthalinaayi upayogikkunnu.
1954ll bisi jalavitharana lineukal eee pradeshathu vaidyuthi athichu. haiskool vidyaarthikale aashkrofttilekku kondupookunna oru school bassin praadhamika vidyaarthikale vahikkaan kazhiyumennathinaal aaa varsham praadhamika vidyaalayam adachu.
1960kalil, haal naveekaranagalil stejinte veethi pakuthiyaayi kuraykkukayum abhinethaakkalude dressing roomukal vaash roomukalaayi maattukayum cheythu. eathaandu 50 varshatholam haalil avasheshichirunna weber piano, orikkal ignacy jaann paderevsky vaayichirunnuvennu mathramalla 1961 ll britiish columbia sarvakalaashaalayude school oof myusikkinu sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu.
kugramathinum sii. pii. maine line thekkaanu walhachin kwari. 1973ll rooad charal pottitherichu community haalile janalakal pottitherichu, veedukalile glass thakarnnu. oru kaalayalavile nishkriyathvathinu sesham 1984ll pravartthanangal punaraarambhichu. kwari praadhamikamaayi railway baalast uthppaadippikkunnu.
1980 kalude madhyathil vadakkukizhakku ethir theerathu thompson rivar estetts upavibhagam srishtikkappedunnathuvar general store pravarthichirunnu.
pinneedu samooham.
2004 octoberil walhachin postmaastar viramichappol poost oafees sthiramaayi adachu.
2008ll oru vaaraanthyathil shatabdi aakhoshangal nadannu.
2011ll haalil museum thurannu.
2016 muthal vaarshika walheshindig nadakkunnundu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil pankeduttha nooriladhikam pere anusmarippikkunna haalinu pinnil 2018 ll walhachin oru puthiya shavakudeeram anaachaadanam cheythu.
ekadesham 35 upabhokthaakkalkk sevanam nalkunna jalavitharana samvidaanam 1979ll nirmmikkukayum 2002lum 2012lum naveekarikkukayum cheythu.
janasamkhyayil ekadesham 40 sthira thaamasakkaarund. haal ulppede 14 yadhaartha kettidangal ippozhum nilakollunnu, muun storum school hausum swakaarya vasathikalayi maatti.
padinjaaru junippar beach pravishya udyaanavum kizhakk walhachin ooksboos pravishya udyaanavumundu.
chithreekaranam nadakkunna sthalam.
thaazhepparayunna ramgangal walhachin pradeshathaanu chithreekarichathu

