
crasosinte yuddham

804 augustil nickephoros onnaaman chakravartthiyude (aarr. <aii. dii. 1>), ibrahim ibnu jibrilinte keezhil oru abbazid sainyavum. 802-ll nickephorosinte sthaanaarohanam baisandiyavum abbazid khilaafathum thammilulla yuddham punaraarambhikkaan kaaranamaayi. 804 venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil abbaasidukal avarude pathiv reydukalilonninaayi baisaantain eshya minor akramikkukayum nickephoros avare kaanaan purappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addeham crasosil aashcharyappedukayum kanatha paraajayappedukayum cheythu, swantham jeevan kondu rakshappedaan prayasappettu. pinneedu vedinirthalum thadavukaar kaimattavum krameekarichu. parajayavum adutha varsham oru valia abbazid adhinivesavum undaayirunnittum, khilaafathinte kizhakkan pravishyakalile prasnangal abbaasidukale samadhaanam sthaapikkaan nirbandhikkunnathuvare nickephoros athijeevichu.
pashchaathalam.
ethansile airin chakravartthiyude nikshepam (r. 802 octoberil nickephoros onnaamante sthaanaarohanavum thudarnnulla nickephoros onnaamante sthaanaarohanavum arab-baisantain yudhangalude neenda charithratthile kooduthal akramasakthamaaya ghattathe soochippichu. eshya mainariludaneelam khaleefa nadatthiya vinashakaramaaya vaarshika reydukalude oru parambarayetthudarnnu, 798-ll airin haaroon alle-raashidumaayi vaarshika kappam nalkunnathinupakaram oru vedinirthal urappichathayi thonnunnu, 782-ll haarooninte aadyathe valia thothilulla prachaaranathetthudarnnu moonnu varshathe vedinirthalinu sammathicha nibandhanakal aavarthichu. maruvashathu, nickephoros kooduthal yudhaasakthanum kappam nirthalaakkunna mattu nadapadikalkkoppam saamraajyathva treasury veendum niraykkaan dridanishchayavumaayirunnu. haaroon udan thanne thirichadichu, makan alle khaasiminte keezhil raid aarambhichu. commander-inn-cheef bardens tourcosinte keezhil eshyan sainyathinte aathyanthikamayi parajayappetta kalapam nerittathinaal nickephorosinu ithinodu prathikarikkaan kazhinjilla. bardanesine nirveeryamaakkiya sesham, nickephoros thante sainyathe orumippikkukayum khaleefayude keezhil thanne randaamathethum valuthumaaya oru adhiniveshathe neridaan svayam march cheyyukayum cheythu. haaroon athirthi pradeshathu raid cheythathinushesham, rund sainyangalum maddhya eshya mainaril rund maasam parasparam ettumutti, pakshe athu oru yudhathilekku vannilla; chakravarty pinvaangunnathinum kappam nalkunnathinupakaram varshathinte backie samayathekku vedinirthunnathinum krameekarikkunnathuvare nickephoros haaroon kathukal kaimari.
yuddham.
804 augustil haaroon thante general ibrahim ibnu jibrilinte keezhil mattoru raid nadatthi. arabikal silician kavaadangaliloode eshya mainarilekku kadannu swathanthramaayi aakramichu. nickephoros avare kaanaan purappettuvenkilum pinnil chila avyakthamaaya sambhavangal kaaranam thirichupokaan nirbandhithanaayi (vaaran treadgold oru goodaalochanayekkurichulla vaartha anumaanikkunnu). ennirunnaalum, addehathinte veettilekku march cheythappol, arabikal frijiyayile crasosil apratheekshitha akramanam nadathukayum addehathinte sainyathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. crasosinte krithyamaaya sthaanam anjjaathamaanengilum ithu oru rodinaduthulla oru cheria samathalamaanennu parayappedunnu. alle-tabari parayunnathanusarichu, baisaantainsin 40,700 aalukalum 4,000 koottam mrugangalum nashtappettu, chakravarthikku thanne moonnu thavana parikkettu. saamraajyathva sainyathin niravadhi aalukale nashtappettuvennum nickephoros eathaandu svayam kollappettuvennum, thante udyogastharude dheerathayaal maathramaan rakshikkappettathennum baisantain charitrakaaranaaya theophanus dhii kanferar sthireekarikkunnu.
anantharafalangal.
khuraasaanile prasnangalil muzhukiyirunna haaroon ippol kappam sweekarikkukayum samadhaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. silisiyayile lamos nadiyil rund saamraajyangalude athirthiyil shaithyakaalath thadavukaarude kaimattavum krameekarikkukayum cheythu; muun varshangalil thadavilakkappetta bysaantainmaarkkaayi ekadesham 3,700 muslimkal kaimaattam cheyyappettu. khuraasaanil haarooninte abhaavathil, safsaf, tebasa, ansaira pattanangalude takarnna mathilukal punarnirmikkaan nickephoros eee avasaram upayogichu. adutha venalkkaalath addeham rund pathittaandukalaayi silishyayile arab athirthi jillayilekku ("tugur") aadyathe baisaantain raid aarambhichu. baisantain sainyam raid cheyyukayum thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythu, pradhana abbazid shakthikendramaaya tarses polum pidichedutthu. athe samayam, mattoru baisantain sainyam mukalile mesopotamian "tugur" akramikkukayum meliteen kottaye paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu, athesamayam praadeshika arab gaarsaninethire baisantain-uthejippicha kalapam cypressil aarambhichu. 806-ll oru valia adhiniveshathiloode haaroon thirichadichu, ithu nickephorosine poruthappedaan nirbandhithanaakki, pakshe baisantain bharanadhikaari taamasiyaathe avaa lamghikkukayum 807-ll thanikkethire ayacha abbazid paryaveshanangale marikadakkukayum cheythu. khuraasaanile puthiya prashnangalethudarnnu, 808-ll oru samadhana udambadi oppuvaykkukayum athu baisantain athirthi mekhalaye kedupaadukal koodaathe nilanirthukayum khilaafathinu kappam nalkunnathu avasanippikkukayum cheythu.

