chilliskwack thadaakam

american aikyanaadukalile pensylvaniayile mondoor kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna oru thadaakavum jalasambharaniyumaan lake chilliskwack (mondoor thadaakam ennum ariyappedunnu). 165 ekkar uparithala vistheernnamund. chilliskwack kreekkinte madhyabhaagathaanu eee thadaakam sthithicheyyunnathu, athinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. danville, vaashingtanville ennivayaanu aduthulla communitykal. samudranirappil ninnu valare uyarathilum aazhathilumaan thadaakam sthithicheyyunnathu. goose cove, heron cove, jellifish cove ennivayulppede niravadhi kovukal ivideyundu. thadaakatthinte thekk bhaagath neelavum uyaravumulla chilliskwack thadaaka anakkett anakkett nirmmichittundu. kaalsyavum irumbum aanu ettavum kooduthal saandrathayulla lohangal. naitrajan, phoosphoorus thudangiya lohangalallaathavayum thadaakathil kaanapedunnu. kaarshika pravaahavum ivide anubhavappedunnu.
pensylvania energy kambaniyaaya talente udamasthathayilullathaanu lake chilliskwack. 1972 ll nirmmicha ithu mondoor power plaantinulla (athu ippozhum pravartthikkunna oru uddeshyam) thanuppikkunna vellathinte vitharanamaayi pravarthippikkunnathinna aadyam srishtichathaanenkilum vinoda aavasyangalkkum ithu upayogichu. thadaakatthilo sameepatho ekadesham 200 inam pakshikale nireekshikkappettundu, kudiyetta samayat 50 ladhikam inam jalapakshikal thadaakatthiloode kadannupokunnu. pensylvania fish aandu boat kammeeshan shekharichirikkunna niravadhi inam malsyangalum ivide vasikkunnu. vividha marangal, kuttichedikal, sasya sasyangal ennivayum thadaakathinu sameepathaayi vasikkunnu. malsyabandhanam, boating, kaalnadayaathra ennivayaanu chilliskwack thadaakatthilo sameepatho ulla pradhana vinoda pravartthanangal. prakrithi samrakshanamaaya mondoor samrakshanavum thadaakathinu chuttumund.
bhoomishaasthram.
aanthani tounshippile middle branch chilliskwack kreekkilaanu chilliskwack thadaakam sthithi cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, mattu aruvikalum thadaakathilekku ozhukunnu. danvilleik vadakkum vaashingtanvilleykku vadakkumaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. pensylvania root 44, pensylvania root 54 ennivayiloode thadaakathilekku athicheraan kazhiyum. ettavum aduthulla rooad samrakshitha rooad/samsthaana root 1006 aanu. thadaakathinu uyaramundu. 165 ekkar uparithala vistheernnamulla eee thadaakam mondoor kaundiyile 82 jalashayangalil ettavum valuthaanu. mondoor kaundiyile eaka jalasambharaniyaan lake chilliskwack. chilliskwack thadaakathinu chuttum vanapradeshangalum kaarshika bhoomiyum undu. thadaakathinu vadakku bhagathaanu mansi kunnukal sthithi cheiyunnathu.
chilliskwack thadaakatthinte valia bhagangal valare aazhamillaathathaan. heron kovile bhooribhaagavum aazhathil thaazheyaan, thadaakatthinte boat raambinu sameepamulla oru valia pradesham ekadesham aazhathilaan. thadaakatthinte ettavum aazhameriya bhagangal, thadaakatthinte anakkettin sameepamaan, aazhameriyathaanu. chilliskwack thadaakathil heron cove, aduthulla jellifish cove ennivayulppede niravadhi kovukalundu. thadaakatthile mattoru kovaanu goose cove. thadaakatthinte vadakkupadinjaaran bhagathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. mattu niravadhi cheria kovukalum ulkkadalukalum undu. malsyangalude aavaasavyavastha enna nilayil anuyojyamaaya thalam chilliskwaakkil vardhippikkunnathinaayi tayar refukalum simant blokkukalum ulppede niravadhi vasthukkal sthaapichittundu. thadaakathil aamakalkk basking plaattphomukalum undu.
daam.
chilliskwack thadaakathinu cherunna anakkett ennariyappedunna oru erthu-phil anakkettaan chilliskwack thadaakathinu cherunnathu. thadaakatthinte thekk bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna anakkettin neelavum uyaravumundu. anakkettin athinte ettavum uyarnna sthalathu veethiyundu, anakkettinte mukalbhagam oru praveshana rooad undaakkunnu. anakkettinte akathe bhagam cheli kalarnna kaliman vasthukkalaan, purambhaagam wethered sheyil kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
mondoor kaundi multy-juritional apakada laghookarana padhathi anusarichu, thadaakatthile chilliskwack anakkettinte oru valia parajayam stroberry ridge, vaashingtanville thudangiya sameepathulla niravadhi samoohangalkku kedupaadukal varuthum. ithu mondoor power plaantinte uthppaadanathil kuravundaakkukayum pradeshathu brounttinu kaaranamaakukayum cheyyum. anakkettinte gurutharamaaya parajayam multy-juritional apakada laghookarana padhathi mondoor kaundikku ettavum apakadakaramaaya bheeshaniyaayi kanakkakkunnu.
jalashasthram.
chilliskwack thadaakatthile jalathinte thaapanila venalkkaalam muthal venalkkaalam vareyaanu. thadaakatthinte prathyeka chalakatha oru centimeteril 135 muthal 202 micro-seamens vareyaanu. thadaakathinte pii. echu echu 6.6num idayilaanu. ithu oru daimiktik thadaakamaan. chilliskwack thadaakatthile thoongikkidakkunna kharapadaarthangalude saandrata littarin 2 muthal 58 milligramil thaazheyaan. jala kaadinyatthinte saandrata littarin 54 muthal 78 milligram vareyaanu. thadaakathinaduthulla valia kaarshika bhoomiyude saannidhyam kaaranam ithu kaarshika ozhukk anubavikkunnu.
chilliskwack thadaakatthile jalathil hydrajan ayonukalude saandrata littarin 0.00011 muthal 0.00031 milligram vareyaanu. alinjupoya ooksijante saandrata littarin 0.8 muthal 10.8 milligram vareyum thadaakatthile kaarban dye ooksaidinte saandrata littarin 0.8 muthal 41 milligram vareyumaanu. thadaakathil oru littarin 3 muthal 5.8 milligram vare jaiva kaarban undu. thadaakatthile jalathil naitrajante motham saandrata littarin 0.34 muthal 3.1 milligram vareyum amonia saandrata littarin <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnu 3.21 milligram vareyum aanu. phosphorasinte saandrata oru littarin 0.015 muthal 0.172 milligram vareyaanu. chilliskwack thadaakatthile vellathilum vyathyastha alavilulla lohangal adangiyirikkunnu. oru littarin 15.6 muthal 20.9 milligram vare saandrathayulla kaalsyavum oru littarin 3.7 muthal 6.2 milligram vare saandrathayulla magneeshyavum ithil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, chembinte saandrata littarin naalu milligramil thaazheyum ledu saandrata littarin oru micrograamil thaazheyumaan. thadaakathinte irumbinte saandrata littarin 30 muthal 13,000 microgram vareyum manganese saandrata littarin 2 muthal 4620 microgram vareyum sinkinte saandrata littarin 10 muthal 57 microgram vareyum aanu. thadaakathil aluminiyathinte saandrata littarin 200 muthal 1400 microgram vareyaanu.
chilliskwack thadaakatthinte uparithalathile prakasha theevratha chathurashra meterinu 1200 micro molaanu. thadaakatthinte uparithalathinu thaazhe, prakasha theevratha chathurashra meterinu 100 micro molukal maathramaan. eee aazhathil, 450 muthal 700 naanomeettar vareyulla prakasha tharamgadairkhyangal maathrame drishyamaakoo, 550 millimeter tharamgadairkhyamaanu (pacha velicham) ettavum saadhaaranam. thadaakatthinte sechi aazham muthal muthal vare aanu.
charithravum uthbhavavum.
kaattunoorinte paatt" ennathinte thaddesheeya american padamaaya "chillisuvagi" yill ninnu uruthirinja madhya shaakhayile chillisk kreekkinte peraanu lake chilliscuck enna perilullathu. 1972ll janangal nirmmicha eee anakkett 1971ll nirmmichathaanu. thadaakavum eee samghadanayude udamasthathayilaanu. mondoor power plaantinulla thanuppikkunna vellathinte dvitheeya vitharanamaayirunnu thadaakatthinte yadhaartha uddeshyam. ippozhum adiyanthira saahacharyangalil thanuppikkunna vellathinte vitharanamaayi upayogikkunna ithu vinodathinum upayogikkunnu. manushyanirmmitha thadaakangalude savisheshatha pole, thadaakatthinte eee upayogam athinte nirmmaanathinu niravadhi varshangalkk sesham maathramaan aarambhichath.
2006 februvari februvari boating apakadatthil oraal mungimarikkukayum 2011 eprilil mattoru aakasmika maranam sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
jeevashasthram.
mrugangal.
kudiyerunna pakshikalude mcca" ennu visheshippikkappedunna chilliskwack thadaakatthilo sameepatho ekadesham 200 inam pakshikale nireekshikkappettundu. maarchil kudiyetta samayat 50 ladhikam inam jalapakshikal ulppede niravadhi enangal thadaakatthiloode kadannupokunnu. thaaraavukal, vaathakal, hamsangal, mattu enangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. theerapakshikalum thadaakathil saadhaaranamaanu. mondoor samrakshanavum thadaakavum central suskehana wilde phesant recovery eriyayilaanu. thadaakathinu sameepam ringneck theettakalude ganyamaaya ennam kaanam.
koodaathe, pensylvania fish aandu boat kammeeshan niravadhi inam malsyangal chilliskwack thadaakathil sookshikkunnu. bulhead catfish, large mouthu baas, yello perch, northen paikk, mattu niravadhi enangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. pensylvania fish aandu boat kammeeshan 2005ll nadatthiya trapnet sarveyil chilliskwack thadaakatthile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya malsya inam black kraappiyaanennu kaanichu, athil 717 pere nireekshichirunnu. iva deerghavum edayilullathumaayirunnu. sarveyil 290 golden shinerukalum 168 bluegils nireekshikkappettu. 106 vaalikalum kandethi. thadaakatthile saadhaaranamallaatha malsya enangalil manja perch ulppedunnu, athil 83 saambilukal nireekshikkappettu, athil 21 ennam mathanga vithukal nireekshikkappettu; vadakkan paikkukal, athil 19 ennam neelathinum idayilum nireekshikkappettu; velutha sakkarukal, athil 16 ennam nireekshikkappettu. koodaathe, ettu quilback kaarpsakarukal, anchu large mouthu baas, naalu roock baas, moonnu blundnose minokal, moonnu kooman carp, rund fathead minokal, orotta pacha sanfish ennivayum undu. pensylvania fish aandu boat kammeeshan nadatthiya electrofishing sarveyil chilliskwack thadaakathil ninnu neelamullathum 48 valia vaayullathumaaya bassil ninnu 54 vaalikal kandethi.
sasyangal.
chilliskwack thadaakathinu sameepam panthrand inam marangal kaanappettittund. rund ookku enangal, rund maple speysukal, redu elm, boxlder, shagbark hickery, black tupelo, american baswood, eestten hoopp-honbeam, black aashh, musselwood enniva ithil ulppedunnu. thadaakathinu sameepam patthu inam kuttichedikalum valarunnu. moonnu dogwood enangal, rund hollie enangal, multiflora rooss, moroyude honey suckle, speckled alder, spies bush, meberi enniva ithil ulppedunnu. pathinettu inam sasyangalum thadaakathil vasikkunnu. eee enangalil anjennam sedjukalaanu. chilliskwack thadaakatthinte theerathu kaattupothukalum pullukalude adithattukalum valarunnu. koodaathe, "rotala ramosier" enna valia janasamkhya thadaakathil valarunnu.
sookshumaanukkal.
vividha tharatthilulla cyanobacteriakal chilliskwack thadaakathil vasikkunnu. thadaakathil vasikkunna prathyeka vamshangal varshathile vyathyastha samayangalilum thadaakathinullile vyathyastha aazhangalilum vyathyaasappedunnu. thadaakathil prakaashatthinte kuravu ullathinaal, eathu inam cyanobacteriakalaanu athil vasikkunnathenn nirnnayikkunnathil prakasham oru punk vahikkunnu.
2009 septambaril, chilliskwack thadaakatthinte uparithalathile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya sookshumaanuvaaya "oosilettooriya" aayirunnu, ithu motham anubaadhayude ekadesham 75 sathamaanamaanu. "raphydiopsis" aayirunnu randaamathe ettavum saadhaaranamaaya tharam, ithu motham rogathinte ekadesham 15 sathamaanamaanu. 2010 meyy maasathil, ekadesham 40 sathamaanam sookshumaanukkalum "navicula" yum 35 sathamaanam "oosilettooriya" yum aayirunnu. 10 sathamaanathil thaazhe sookshumaanukkal "anabena" aanu. 2010 joolaiyil, "oosilettooriya", "synecococcus" enniva oronnum ekadesham 25 sathamaanam sookshumaanukkalum 10 muthal 15 sathamaanam vare "anabena" yum aayirunnu.
2009 septambaril chilliskwack thadaakatthinte uparithalathinu keezhilulla sookshumaanukkalil 60 sathamaanathil alpam kuravaanu "oosilettooriya" janussil pettath. 10 sathamaanathiladhikam sookshumaanukkal "cylophilus", "verucomicrobium" ennee janussil pettathaayirunnu. 2010 meyy maasathil thadaakatthinte aazhathilulla sookshumaanukkalil 40 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan "dolichospermam" janussil pettath. synecococcus", "navikula", "cylophilus" ennee janussukal oronnum ekadesham 20 sathamaanam sookshumaanukkal ulkkollunnu. 2010 joolaiyil, sookshumaanukkalil ekadesham 85 sathamaanavum cylophilus janussilum 10 sathamaanathil thaazhe "oosilettooriya" janussilum pettathaayirunnu.
vinodam.
aise fishing ulppedeyulla malsyabandhanam chilliskwack thadaakatthile oru saadhaarana vinodamaanu. gasoline indhanamulla bottukal nirodhichirikkunnuve divasathil eppol venamenkilum thadaakathil malsyabandhanavum boating anuvadaneeyamaanu. march 15 num epril 30 num idayil ellah varshavum eathenkilum tharatthilulla boating nirodhichirikkunnu, koodaathe varsham muzhuvanum goose kovil nirodhichirikkunnu. thadaakathil boating praveshanathinulla eaka pradesham thadaakatthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla heron cove boat praveshana pradeshathaanu. chilli chalanchu triathloninte paddling, oottam gattangal yathaakramam lake chilliskwack, chillisuvagi trial ennividangalilaanu.
chilliskwack thadaakathinu chuttum ayiram ekkar visthruthiyulla mondoor samrakshitha pradesham ennariyappedunna prakrithi samrakshana kendram undu, ithu janangalude udamasthathayilullathaanu. thadaakathinaduthu 148 ekkar visthruthiyulla vanyajeevi sankethavum sthithicheyyunnu. chilisuvagi paatha ennum ridgefield pooyint paatha ennum ariyappedunna oru jodi kaalnadayaathra thadaakathe chutti sanjarikkunnu. avayude samyojitha neelam. avasaanathe paatha thilangiyittilla. chillisuvagi paatha athinte neelatthinte oru bhaagathinu veethiyum parannathumaanu, pakshe goose kovinaduthulla kunnin pradesamaanu. thadaakatthinte kizhakk bhaagath, paatha theerapradeshathinu sameepamaan, pakshe ithu padinjaaru bhaagathulla vayalukaliloodeyum pulmedukaliloodeyum vanangaliloodeyum kadannupokunnu. chilliskwack thadaakatthile prakrithidrishyangale jeff michel thante "paddling pensylvania canoeing aandu kayaking dhii keestoon stetts reverse aandu lakes" enna pusthakatthil "nallath muthal valare nallath vare" ennu visheshippikkunnu. panfish mechappeduthal prathyeka niyantranangalulla pensylvaniayile 18 thadaakangalil onnaanu eee thadaakam.

