
bill dixon

vilyam roobert dixon (october 5,1925-juun 16,2010) oru american samgeethasamvidhaayakanum adhyaapakanumaayirunnu. swatantra jassinteyum irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathe samakaalika samgeethathinteyum pradhana vyakthithvangalil oraalaayirunnu dixon. kalakaaranmaarude avakashangalkkum aafrikkan american sangeetha paarambaryathinumulla oru pramukha pravartthakan koodiyaayirunnu addeham. palappozhum electronic delay reverb upayogichu addeham kahalam, fluegelhon, piano enniva vaayikkaarundaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
amerikkayile masaachyusetsile naantakkattil ninnullayaalaan dixon. 1934ll addehathinte kudumbam newyork nagaratthile harlemilekku thamasam maari. 1944ll addeham sainyathil chernnu; 1946ll discharge cheyyappedunnathinu munbu addehathinte yoonit germmaniyil sevanamanushtichu. jii billil addeham pankeduttha haartnett kansarvettari oof myusikkil (<aii. dii. 1>) samgeethathil addehathinte patanam jeevithathil thaarathamyena vaikiyaan vannath. boosttan sarvakalaashaalayilum dablyu. pii. eiii arts schoolilum art studants leagilum addeham painting padichu. 1956 muthal 1962 vare addeham ikyaraashtrasabhayil pravartthikkukayum avide addeham yuu. enn. jaas sosaitti sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1960kalil jaas avant-gaardile oru pradhana shakthiyaayi dixon svayam sthaapichu. 1964ll maanhattanile sellar kafeyil naalu divasathe samgeethavum charchakalum jassil october viplavam samghadippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. piyaanist sessil tailor, baand leader sann raara ennivar pankedutthu. itharathilulla aadyathe free-jaas utsavam aayirunnu athu. club udamakalumaayi vilapeshal shakti srishtikkaanum kooduthal maadyama drishyaparatha srishtikkaanum shramicha oru sahakarana samghadanayaaya jasses composers gild dixon pinneedu sthaapichu. newyork nagaratthile greenwich graamatthile judeson memorial palliyile seminal judeson dance thiyettarile pradhana pankaliyaayirunna dixon, soujanya jasses improvisational nrithavum kalarthi kacherikal nirmmicha aadyathe kalakaaranmaaril oraalaayirunnu, narthakiyaaya judith dannumaayi adutha sahakaranathode niravadhi varshangal chelavazhichu, addehavumaayi chernnu addeham judith dunn/bill dixon kambani roopeekarichu. eee kaalayalavil addeham thaarathamyena kurachu record cheythu, ennirunnaalum addeham aarchi sheppumayi chernnu chila releasukalkku neethrthwam nalkukayum sessil taylorude blue nottu recordaya "konkvistador!" ll prathyakshappedukayum cheythu."1966-ll. 1967-ll, vilyam greaves nirmmikkukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheytha yunaittad stetts information ejansi chithramaaya" "dhii welth oof eiii neshan" "enna chithrathinaayi addeham oru score rachikkukayum nadathukayum cheythu".
1968 muthal 1995 vare vermontile bennington collegil sangeetha professoraayirunna dixon avide kolejinte black music division sthaapikkukayum adhyakshanakukayum cheythu. 1970 muthal 1976 vare addeham "eee samgeethathinte vipanikalil ninnu poornnamaayum otappetta" samgeethathil muzhuki. eee kaalaghattatthile sooloo kahalam recordingukal pinneedu cadense jaas recordukal purathirakkukayum addehathinte svayam puratthirakkiya multy-sidi settil shekharikkukayum cheythu, "addehathinte vishwal kalaasrishtikaludeyum mattu metteeriyalukaludeyum punarnirmmanangalkkoppam.
1981-ll sessil tailor, aarchi shepp, pooll blee ennivarkkoppam 'imajin dhaa soundu' enna canadian documentaryile naalu feature samgeethajnjaril oraalaayirunnu addeham.
thante jeevithathinte pilkkala varshangalil addeham sessil tailor, tonny ooksli, vilyam parker, roob masurek ennivarodoppam record cheythu.
pedal rajisttarinte vipulamaaya upayogathinu dixon prashasthanaayirunnu, kaahalatthinte saadhaaranayaayi soochippicha paridhikkullil nannayi trombone, tuba rajisttarukalil kalikkunnu. addeham haff-valve saankethikavidyakal vipulamaayi upayogikkukayum parambaraagatha kaahalatthinte empocharinoppam allengil illaathe shwaasam upayogikkukayum cheythu. stem ullatho illaathatho aaya haarmon myoott enna apavaadam ozhivaakkiyaan addeham pradhaanamaayum myoottukale ozhivaakkiyath.
2010 juun 16 nuu, velippeduthaatha oru asukham moolam vermontile north benningtonilulla veettil urakkathil bill dixon marichu.