
21-aamm noottaandile kaanadayude saankethikavum vyaavasaayikavumaaya charithram

gathagatham, ashayavinimayam, oorjjam, saamagrikal, pothumaraamathu, pothusevanangal (aarogya samrakshanam), aabhyanthara/upabhokthru, prathirodha saankethikavidyakal ennee mekhalakalile raajyathinte vikasanam kaanadayude saankethika, vyaavasaayika charithratthil ulppedunnu. 21-aamm noottaand internettu yugamayi mariyirikkunnu ennathu aksharaarthatthilum roopakaparavumaanu. wireless saankethikavidya, claude computing, echdi/3dii tivi, mega oayil, greentech, naano teknolaji ennivayaanu eee kaalaghattatthil aadhipathyam pulartthunna saankethikavidya. kaanadayil vyaapichukidakkunna mikka saankethikavidyakalum mattu sthalangalil ninnaan vannath; oru cheria samkhya maathramaan yadhaarthathil kaanadayil ninnu uthbhavichath. kaanadayil ninnu uthbhavichavarekkurichu kooduthal arian kaanadayile kandupidutham kaanuka.
manushyajeevithathe roopappeduthunnathil thathwachintha, matham, saamoohika samghadana allengil rashtreeya samvidaanangalekkaal kuranja praadhaanyamillaatha oru pradhana saamskaarika nirnnaayakamaan saankethikavidya. vishalamaaya ardhathil, eee sakthikal saankethikavidyayude vashangalum koodiyaanu. franch saamoohyashaasthranjanaaya jackwus ellul "laa teknikkine" nirvachichathu manushya pravartthanatthinte ellah mekhalakalileyum ellah yukthisahamaya reethikaludeyum samagrathayaayaan, athinaal vidyaabhyaasam, niyamam, kaayikam, pracharanam, saamoohika shaasthram ennivayellaam aaa ardhathil saankethikavidyakalaanu. skeyilinte maruvashathu, pothuvaaya bhasha eee padatthinte ardham nirddishta vyaavasaayika kalakalil parimithappedutthunnu.
saankethikavidyayude mekhalakal.
internettu.
internettu dainamdina jeevithathinte oru avibhaajya gadakamaayi mariyirikkunnu, mikka canadian veedukalilum bisinassukalilum sarkkar offeesukalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. 2006 desemberil, janasamkhyayude 65.9% neey prathinidheekarikkunna 22,000,000 internettu upayokthaakkalum 7,675,533 internettu broadband kanakshanukalum undaayirunnu. 1988ll, aadyathethu.kaanadayile web vilasam, yuppi.britiish columbia sarvakalaashaalayile (yuu. bii. sii) joonn demcoyanu prins edward ailand sarvakalaashaalayilekk addehathe niyamichathu. oru dasalaksham.sii. eiii. vilasam, crowsloo.1998ll roopeekaricha canadian internettu rajistreshan authority 2008ll thante niyama sthaapanathinte pramoshanaayi brent kraus oof calgaric caa niyamichu. 2010 avasaanathode, kaanadakkaraanu aalohari adisthaanathil lokathile ettavum theevramaaya internettu upayokthaakkal. 
eee kaalayalavil, web serch enchin internettinte upayogathinte avibhaajya gadakamaayi maari. 1990ll mcgill yooniversitti vidyaarthi alan emej vikasippichedutha "aarchi serch enchin" enna itharathilulla aadyathe prograam. athinusesham, amerikkayil kooduthalum vikasippichedutha serch enchinukal vikasikkukayum kooduthal vaividyamaarnnathum shakthavumaayitheerukayum cheythu. lycos (1994), alta vistta (1995), magellan (1995), google (1998), yaahuu! serch (2004), emsn serch (2005), bing (2009). canada ulppede lokamembaadumulla rajyangalil ninnulla web upayokthaakkalkk eee internettu upakaranangal labhyamaan.
internettinte valare janapriyamaaya savisheshathayaaya iii-meyil aaa saankethikavidyaykku pathittaandukalkk munbaayirunnu. 1961ll amerikkayile mittil vikasippichedutha computer pankidal saankethikavidyayude oru savisheshathayaayirunnu iii-meyil tharam pravartthanam. ambathukalilum arupathukalilum srishticha vadakke american vyoma prathirodha samvidaanathinte us vikasippicha semi automatic graundu envayonment (sej) gadakathinte bhaagamaayirunnu ithu, athil ontaariyoyile rcaf north beyil oru soukaryam ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, internettinte vikasanathode ithu pothuvaayi upayogikkunna sevanamaayi maari. 1996 leeii emsn hoott meyil, yaahuu! ulppede niravadhi us daathaakkal ippol lokamembaadumulla eee sevanam canaden upayokthaakkalkk vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 1997ll meyil, 2004ll eiii. oo. ell meyil, 2004ll jimeyil.
prathyeka softweyarinte vikasanam computer-tuu-computer phoon kolukal nadatthaan internettine anuvadichu. 2003 augustil canada ulppede lokamembaadumulla internettu upayokthaakkalkk skipe ennariyappedunna oru sevanam labhyamaayi. athinusesham ithu valare janapriyamaayi.
2008leeii kanakkanusarichu 17 dasalaksham canadian profileukalulla facebook (2004), 2008leeii kanakkanusarichu 4.5 dasalaksham canadian profileukalulla myspace (2003), twittar (2006) thudangiya soshyal netvarkkinginulla websiteukal ulppedeyulla mattu websiteukal. prathimasam 14.5 dasalaksham canadian sandarshanangalulla youtube (2005), vancouver vikasippicha flicker (2004) thudangiya viidiyoo, foto pankidal sittukal kaanadayil valare janapriyamaayi. janapriya canaden-vikasippicha oonlain dating sevanamaaya lavelife 1997-ll aadyamaayi oonlainil vannu. 2010-ll, 2 dashalakshathiladhikam kaanadakkar linkedin enna soshyal networking websaittil amgangalaayirunnu, ithu 2003-ll amerikkayil vikasippicheduthath thozhilaallikale professional, currier kaaranangalal network cheyyaan praptharaakkunnu. canaden vipaniyude praadhaanyam amgeekarichukondu kambani 2010ll oru canaden oafees thurannu.
royal baank oof canada, torrento dominian baank, canaden imperial baank oof komezhs, baank oof nova scotia ennivayulppedeyulla valia canaden baankukal web praadhaanyam nediyathode avarude upabhokthru akkoundukal oonlainil labhyamakki. puthiya noottaandil oonlain nikshepam janapreeti vardhippichu, cutrade invester, bmo investerline, iii * trade canada (ippol scotia itred), tidi waterhouse, credential direct, arbisi direct investment, cbc investezhs edju, disnet, scotiumcleode, naashanal baank direct brokerage, vertual brokermar ennivayulppede niravadhi canadian sthaapanangal eee sevanathinaayi sittukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
mattu bisinasukal, prathyekichu aamason, oru chillaravilppana saannidhyam sthaapichu.1995ll coom, kaanadayil oru prathyeka canaden saittaya aamasonin yogyatha nedunnathinu mathiyaya janapriyamaayi.2002ll aarambhicha internet lela saittaya 1995ll aarambhicha ibe oru canadian spin-oof ibeik kaaranamaayi.2000 ll caa. pepal 2002 muthal ibeyaanu pravarthippikkunnathu, ibe edapaadukalude saambathika vasham ulkkollaan kaanadakkar ithu vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
telephone, yoottility kambanikal ulppedeyulla mikka valia canaden korppareshanukalum ippol oonlain upabhokthru billing nalkunnu.
pothujanangalkkayi valare vaividyamaarnnathum souhaarddaparavumaaya oonlain saannidhyam sthaapikkunnathil canada sarkkar prathyekichum sradheyamaanu. thudakkathil, eee sevanathinte adisthaanam gavanment enterprise network (jeanut) ennu vilikkunna saankethikavidyakalude oru koottamaayirunnu. 2003 avasaanathode, sarkkar ivaykku pakaram surakshita chaanal network (ezz. sii. nettu) ennariyappedunna mechappetta saankethikavidyakal upayogikkaan thudangi, ithu vishalamaaya sevanangal labhyamakki. udaaharanathinu, sameepa varshangalil kaanadakkaarkk netfile ennariyappedunna ravanyoo canada nalkunna internettu sevanam upayogichu avarude vaarshika aadaayanikuthi retainukal phayal cheyyaan saadhyamaayi.
wikipedia, google erthu thudangiya saittukalude janapreeti adayaalappeduthiya internettu vivarangalude oru pradhana uravidamaayi mariyirikkunnu. 2001ll amerikkayil jimmy weils laari sanger chernnu sthaapicha oru oonlain vijnjaanakoshamaaya wikipediaykku nilavil engleeshil 5,000,000 lekhanangalum mattu bhashakalil dhaaraalam lekhanangalumundu. wikipediayude engleesh, franch bhasha pathippukalil niravadhi lekhanangal kanediyanmaar sambhavana cheythittundu, avayil palathum canadian jeevithathinte pradhana vashangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. engleeshilum franchilum ellah divasavum sevanam upayogikkunna aayirakkanakkin kanediyanmaarundu. 2005 muthal google vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru oonlain savisheshathayaanu vertual globe aaya google erthu. ithu bhoomiyude aakasha kazhchakal nalkunnu, koodaathe aayirakkanakkin web upayokthaakkal ithu kaanunnu, avaril palarum kaanadakkaraanu. mattoru internettu vivara sevanamaaya telephone directory canada <aii. dii. 1> sameepa varshangalil avatharippichathinushesham valare janapriyamaayi. ithu 1878ll kaanadayil avatharippicha residential paper telephone book vitharanam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu, 2010ll pradhana nagarangalil ithu raddaki.
2010ll ontaariyo sarkkar 2012ll ontaariyo nivaasikalkk oonlain internettu choothaattam vaagdaanam cheyyaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. athu playnoyil cherum.2010ll britiish columbia sarkkar sthaapicha internettu choothaatta saitt.
varshangalayi internettu saibar aakramanangalude lakshyamaanu. montriyalile maathaapithaakkalude veettil ninnu 15 kaaranaya hacker maikkal calls enna "mafiaboy" aanu ettavum sradheyamaaya aakramanangalilonn nadathiyathu. distributed deniel-oof-sarvees" (dii. dii. oo. ezz) ennariyappedunna oru saankethikavidya upayogichu 2000 februvariyil yaahuu, cnn, iii * trade, dell, ibe, aamason ennivayude websiteukal addeham mudakki.
digital communication/echdi tivi (delivari).
kalgari, alberta, expresswu bell saattalait television oof montriyal ennivayude staar choys (shhaa direct) 1997 ll kaanadayiludaneelam direct-tuu-hoome digital saattalait television sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. 2008 leeii kanakkanusarichu avarkk yathaakramam 900,000 umm 1.8 dasalaksham varikkaarum undaayirunnu. staar choys 2000-ll kaanadayile aadyathe hye-defenision television paripadi prakshepanam cheyyukayum 2004-ll echdi fultime prakshepanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. aaa theeyathi muthal echdi chaanalukal thudarchayaayi cherkkappedunnu. 2009 eprilil staar choys athinte peru shhaa direct ennu maatti. 2009 aayappozhekkum upagraham vazhi vitharanam cheytha bell tivi 45 echdi chaanalukal vitharanam cheythu.
kaanadayile ettavum valia cable kambaniyaaya rogezhs cable 2001 ll digital television sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. digital cable varikkaarkk avarkk ishtamulla samayat sinimakal oordar cheyyaanum kaananum anuvadikkunna saankethikavidyayaya viidiyoo oonn demand (voodu) 2002 muthal kaanadakkaarkk labhyamaan., athinte rogarukal oonn demand sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. 2009 aayappozhekkum 35 laksham veedukalil eee sevanam labhyamaayirunnu. shhaa communications ink.kaanadayile randaamathe valia cable kambaniyum samanamaaya sevanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 2003ll roggers upabhokthaakkalkk vyakthigatha viidiyoo recorderukal (pii. vii. aarr. ezz) avatharippichu.
2005ll sii. bii. sii. digital ovar-dhii-eyar echdidivi prakshepanam aarambhichu. deseeya sarkkar niyanthrana sthaapanamaaya canaden radio, television, telecommunications kammeeshan 2011 augustode ellah ovar-dhii-eyar tivi prakshepanavum digital akumennu prasthaavichu.
eee kaalayalavil, ovar-dhii-eyar aam, efm radio enniva digital saankethikavidyayaakki mattaanulla sramangal parajayappettu. digital audiyo broadcasting (daab) ennariyappedunna oru saankethikavidya (daab/dii. emm. bii upayogikkunna rajyangal kaanuka) 1999 novemberil kaanadayil avatharippikkappettu. ennirunnaalum kozhiyum muttayum kaaranam saankethikavidya orikkalum pidi kittiyilla. saankethikavidya avatharippichappol, daab reseaverukal sajjeekarichirikkunna srothaakkal kuravaayirunnu, ithu prakshepakarkku avarude valare vijayakaramaya am, efm pravartthanangal dabylake parivartthanam cheyyaan cheria prachodanam nalki. 2010ll kaanadayil daab avasaanichu. ennirunnaalum digital saattalait radio vijayakaramaayirunnu. torrento aasthaanamaayulla rund kambanikalaaya syrious canada exm canada 2005 desemberil direct-tuu-hoome/kaar, digital saattalait radio sevanam avatharippichu, 2008 aayappozhekkum yathaakramam 750,000,4,000 varikkaarundaayirunnu. 1999ll, eee sevanangalkkayi bahirakasha adhishtitha upagraha traansmittarukal nalkunna naalu nimik direct broadcast upagrahangalil aadyathethu telesat vikshepichu.
2003-ll bell canada ontaariyoyil athinte 310-2355 upabhokthru ruting sevanathinaayi mechappetta samsara thirichariyal samvidaanam avatharippichu. bell canada upayokthaakkal prograamumaayi samsaarikkunnath "emily" enna yuva sthree-shabda krithrima shabdathiloodeyaanu. 2005ll kaanadakkar ulppede lokamembaadumulla upayokthaakkalkk voys aandu viidiyoo ovar internettu saankethikavidyayaya skipe labhyamaayi. parambaraagatha telephone shringalaye marikadakkunna eee saankethikavidya, internettine oru tharam telephony upayogikkaanum kolukal samayat parasparam samsarikkaanum kaananum aalukale anuvadikkunnu. ithu pradhaanamaayum deerghadoora aashayavinimayathin upayogikkunnu.
onniladhikam ashayavinimaya saankethikavidyakalude vyaapanam thanne avaye phalapradamaayi samyojippikkendathinte aavasyakatha srishtichu, athinte falamaayi oru puthiya saankethikavidya, ekeekritha ashayavinimayangal undaayi. thalkshana sandeshamayakkal, iii-meyil, voys meyil, hraswa sandesha sevanam, web conferencing, phaaks, audiyo, viidiyoo, selphone, iop, mattu telecommunication sevanangal enniva orotta samvidaanathilekku samyojippikkunnathaan eee saankethikavidya. cook akwakalchar ink. sisko systems canada kambani vikasippichedutha atharamoru samvidaanam maathramaan blacks harber nyoo brunswick upayogikkunnathu. athinte mathsyakrishiyude pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan.
digital media (ulladakkam).
1980kalil cd dvd upabhokthaakkalkkidayil janapriyamaayappol kaanadayilaan digital media aadyamaayi avatharippikkappettath.
parambaraagatha maadyamangal puthiya noottaandil oonlain saannidhyam vikasippikkaan thudangi. kaanadayile rund engleesh bhasha "deseeya", dinapathrangal, "globe, meyil", deseeya poost ennivayulppedeyulla pathrangal vaarikayaaya maculinte warta maasikayum oonlainil vannu. laa pras" enna dinapathravum "ell aakchvalaitt" enna aazhchathorumulla warta maasikayum ulppede franch bhasha pathrangalum ithu thanne cheythu.
engleesh bhasha deseeya netvarkkukal, canadian broadcasting korppareshan (cbc), ctv television network (ctv), kaanvest/global, franch bhasha netvarkkukal, radio canada, tva (tivi network), trs (ippol vii) ennivayulppede television prakshepakar kaliyilekku praveshichu. 2009ll thomson ruters canadian presses ulppede niravadhi warta sevanangal blackberry polulla kaikondu pidikkunna 3jii upakaranangal vazhi axus cheiyunnathinaayi formet cheytha wireless internettu warta sevanangal vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi.
2009ll indigo bukkukalum samgeethavum shortcoverukal ennariyappedunna oru digital pusthaka sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. 2009 avasaanathode aaa electronic sevanam vipuleekarikkukayum cobo (cobo ink) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.). electronic readeril kaanaan kazhiyunna electronic roopathilulla 2,000,000 pusthaka sheershakangalekkurichu ithu upabhokthaakkalkk vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 2004ll soony libri reader 2009ll kindle avatharippikkunnathiloode vividha electronic pusthakangalo vaayanakkaaro kaanadayil idam nedi. 2010ll oru ooppan sozhs ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla coode upayogichu swantham vaayanakkaarane parichayappedutthaan cobo uddeshikkunnu. 2010ll ottaava public library ulppede niravadhi canadian librarikal daunlodu cheyyaavunna kindle formet vazhi vaaypayil pusthakangal vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi.
2010ll kaanadayil ipad purathirakkiyathode, digital media daathaakkal avarude digital media oofarukal ipad kaazhchaykk anuyojyamaakkunnathinu formet cheyyaan thudangi.
internettil ninnu computerukalilekkum ipod ulppedeyulla mattu sambharana upakaranangalilekkum samgeetham daunlodu cheiyunnathu sameepa varshangalil valare janapriyamaayi. 40 raajyangalile 500 oonlain saittukalil ninnu samgeetham daunlodu cheyyaam. kaanadayil oru sradheyamaaya saittaya purtraakkukal 2003 muthal daunlodu cheiyunnathinaayi windos media oodiyoyilum empy 3 formaattilum ekadesham 13 laksham janapriya gaanangalude oru library vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
chalachithra vyavasaayavum digital sinima saankethikavidya sweekarikkaanulla neekkathilaanu. parshwafala software, toonn boom aanimeshan, imej enchin, (vancouver), intalijant jeevikal, (torrento), insatroo efx, vaankoovarile rainmaker digital efakttukal (cis) ennivayulppede 2300 ladhikam canadian kambanikal eee mekhalayil earppettirikkunnathil cinematic special efakttukalude saankethikavidya chalachithra nirmmaanatthinte sradheyamaaya savisheshathayaayi maari. kaanadayude deseeya chalachithra board athinte vipulamaaya aarkkaivukal digitalise cheyyaan thudangi, pinneedu 2008 ll athinte sinimakalude labhyatha oonlainil prakhyapikkum.
torrentoyil, siniplex entertainment, techno kalar digital sinimayiloode torrentoyile scotiabank thiyettaril canada nirmmicha kristti sipi 2000 dlp sinima projector sthaapichu, ithu eee puthiya saankethikavidya pravarthippikkunna aadyathe canaden sinimayaayi maari, ithu moorchayulla chithrangalum amarthappedaatha digital shabdavum nalkunnu. riyal dii sinima upayogichu 3-dii savisheshathakal avatharippikkanum ithinu kazhiyum. sameepabhaviyil kaanadayiludaneelam eee puthiya saankethikavidya upayogichu 25 sinimaashaalakal sthaapikkaan syniplexes padhathiyidunnu. oru montriyal kambaniyaaya dii-boxes 2008 ll sinimaashaalakalkkaayi moshan seettukal vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. eee seettukal sinimayilekkulla anubhavam vardhippikkunnathinu roopakalppana cheytha reethiyil shaareerikamaayi neengunnu. shaareerika chalanam srishtikkunna seettile pisttanukale sajeevamaakkunna sinimayil prathyekamaayi ulchertha oru digital signalaanu chalanathe prerippikkunnath. 2010-leeii upakaranangal sajjeekarichirikkunna canadian sinimakalil beloyil, cubeckile sinima beloyil, ontaariyoyile ettobikokkile syniplexes oodiyoon kweensway thiyettar enniva ulppedunnu.
electronic arts, ubisoft montriyal, bioware, nekst level geyimukal thudangiya kambanikal viidiyoo geyimukalude vikasanavum nirmmaanavumaayi bandhapetta saankethikavidyakalil sajeevamaan. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu kaanadayile viidiyoo geyim prasadhakarkkum davalapparmarkkum raajyathudaneelamulla pradhana nagarangalil kandethiyittundu vancouver 47, torrento 33, montriyal 22, ottaava 13.
wireless (mobail) internettu.
wireless local eriya network, wireless laan ennivayiloode internettu axus cheiyunnathinulla mobail upakaranangalude upayogam sameepa varshangalil kaanadayil naadakeeyamaayi vardhichu.
wireless local eriya netvarkkilekku praveshanam ulla bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangale palappozhum vaifai sevanam ennu vilikkunnu.
2006 aayappozhekkum internettu daathaakkal avarude upabhokthaakkalkk "mobail" internettu kanakshanukal labhyamakkaan thudangi, bell canada polulla kambanikal avarude "unplugged" sevanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. kaanadayiludaneelam pala sthalangalilum mobail internettu kanakshan anuvadikkunnathinu itharathilulla sevanam laptop computer plug-inn modamum upayogikkunnu. "wireless" internettu ashayavinimayavum chalanathmakathayil vyaapakamaayi prachaarathilulla gaveshanam, blackberry handheld imeyil, telephone mesheen enniva avatharippikkunnathiloode 2008 ll rogarmar laptopukalkkaayulla "rokkatt" wireless internettu stikku avatharippikkunnathiloode sugamamaakkiyittund.
2007ll canadian wireless carrierukal avarude dave parivartthanam cheyyaan thudangi! lokamembaadumulla mikka kaariyarukalum upayogikkunna jii. ezz. emm staanderdilekku vadakke amerikkaykkullil sevanathinu upayokthaavine niyanthricha cdma staanderdil ninnulla sisttangal. veediyotron telecom limittad.2008leeii canaden gavanment wireless spectrum lelathile vijayikalil oralaaya addeham, athivega paakkat axus (hspa) saankethika nilavaaram upayogichu cubeckil oru wireless network nirmmikkaan 255 dasalaksham dollar nikshepikkumennu prakhyaapichu.
2009ll bell mobility, rogarukal, teles enniva pravarthippikkunna deseeya nettvarkkukaliloode 3jii wireless internettu saankethikavidya kaanadakkaarkk vyaapakamaayi labhyamaayi. internettu axus nalkunnathinu 3jii saankethikavidya prayojanappeduthunna oru cheria portable computeraaya nettbukkinte upayogam 2009 muthal kaanadayil janapriyamaayi.
2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, aaplikkeshanukalum daattayum (samgeetham, veediyokal muthalaayava) daunlodu cheiyunnu.) smartphone vazhi kaanadayil kooduthal janapriyamaayikkondirikkayu. eee upayogam prathinidheekarikkunna bandwidth voys kolukalkkaayi selphoneukal upayogikkunna baandvidthinte 40 madangu vare prathinidheekarikkunnu, ithu nilavilulla selphone netvarkkukalilum driving rogger communication incorporatilum valia bharam cheluthunnu.bell canada teles avarude nettvarkkukalude sheshi vipuleekarikkunnathin vanthothil nikshepikkum.
2008ll canada sarkkar mobail ashayavinimaya vyavasaayathil malsaram vardhippikkunnathinulla shramathinte bhaagamaayi public mobail holdingukal ulppede niravadhi puthiya kambanikal nalki., global communications ink. koodaathe dave wireless ink. moonnu adhikaarikalumaayi malsarikkunnathinu kaanadayil puthiya wireless pravartthanangal sthaapikkunnathinu amgeekaaram. bell mobility 2009-ll google vikasippicha android operating sisttamulla oru smartphone avatharippichu. 2010-ll google athinte nexus vann canadian upabhokthaakkalkk labhyamakki, avarkk eee upakaranangal rogger wireless, teles, bell, wind mobail ennivayil ninnu labikkum.
oru sii. aarr. tii. sii theerumaanatthinte falamaayi, 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu kaanadayile selphone daathaakkalkku 911 kooll cheyyaan upayogikkunna oru handsettinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthaanam 300 meter chuttalavil kandethaan kazhinju.
2009ll kaanadayile moonnu sell phoon kambanikalaaya rogezhs communications incorporation.bell canada teles samyuktha udamasthathayilulla enstream elpi enna kambani srishtichu, ithu selphone vazhi kyash transfer sevanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. sevanam upayogikkunnathinu varikkaaran aadyam enstream muthal phonelake soompass enna prathyeka software daunlodu cheiyunnu. eee software upayogichu, oru bell, fido, pisi mobail, rogarukal, sooloo mobail allengil teles varikkaaran thante baank akkoundil ninno credit card akkoundil ninno prathidinam 1000 dollar vare pinvalikkaanum athe soompass software upayogikkunna mattoru varikkaaran thuka kaimaran kazhiyum. selphone oru electronic valettaayo pezhsaayo parivartthanam cheyyuka enna anthima lakshyathode sevanam kooduthal vazhakkamullathakkaan enstream padhathiyidunnu. 2010 augustil, teles athinte aiphon 4 upabhokthakkalkkaayi faistime sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi.
forsquare enna selphone adhishtitha mobail soshyal networking sevanamaanu 2010ll kaanadayil avatharippichathu. selphone upayokthaakkalkk avarude mobail phonukalilekku forsquare software daunlodu cheyyaanum athe software upayogichu suhruthukkalumaayum sahapravarthakarumaayum bandham nilanirthaanum avarude bhauthika sthaanathekkurichulla vivarangal nedaanum eee sevanam anuvadikkunnu.
2011-nte thudakkathil kaanadayiludaneelam tigits enna telephone sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan aarambhicha teles canada. eee sevanathinu subscribe cheiyunnavarkku tigits oru thaalkkaalika anjjaatha telephone nambar nalkunnu. torrento bisinasukaranaaya seane miller vikasippichedutha kaduvakal, mattullavarkk thaalkkaalika kaduvakalude nambar nalkikkond varikkaare avarude yadhaartha nambar samrakshikkaan anuvadikkunnu. oru kaduva varikkaaran mattoraale vilikkumbol, vilicha vyakthi thante digital displayil kaduvakalude nambar maathrame kaanoo, allathe vilikkunna vyakthiyude yadhaartha nambaralla. matoraal kaduva varikkaarude nambaril vilikkumbol kooll kaduva varikkaarude yadhaartha nambarilekku forwade cheyyappedunnu, angane avante/avalude anjjaathathvam samrakshikkunnu.
digital kodathikal.
montriyal sarvakalashaala aduthide oru digital kodathi murii srishtichu neethi nadappaakkal mechappeduthunnathinulla vazhikal pareekshichu, athil nadapadikal vegathilaakkaan aadhunika saankethikavidya upayogichu mookk trial nadathunnu. kodathimuriyil" electronic reethiyil rekhakal phayal cheyyaanulla soukaryamundu. vidoorasthalathu ninnu viidiyoo link vazhiyo holographicayo saakshikalkk saakshyam vahikkaam. rekhakal soshyal meediyayiloode paarttikalil nalkaam. padhathiyumaayi bandhappettavarude abhipraayathil, yadhaartha kodathimurikalude krameekaranangalil athinte prayogatthinulla thadassangal saankethikamalla, marichu vaikaarikamaan, jadjimaarum abhibhaashakarum maattathe prathirodhikkunnu.
claude, kwaandam computing.
2009 aayappozhekkum kaanadayil claude computing praabalyatthil varaan thudangiyennathinte thelivukal aaa varsham februvari 9 nuu torrentoyil nadanna aadyathe canadian claude computing konfaransinte samghadanayil prathifalikkunnu. upayokthaavinteyum daattayude udamayudeyum saittil ninnu akaleyulla computerukalil vivara samskaranavum daatta sambharanavum claude computingil ulppedunnu. upayokthaav, oru corporationo vyakthiyo, internettiloode vidoora computerumaayi ashayavinimayam nadathunnu. claude computing prayojanappedutthaan anuyojyamaayathinaal cheria nettbukk computerinte vardhichuvarunna janapreeti bhaagikamaayi kaaranamaan. upakaranangal, software ettedukkal, paripalanam ennivayekkaal prosessingilum sambharanathilum kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkaan eee saankethikavidya upayokthaavine anuvadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, svakaaryathayumaayum surakshayumayum bandhapetta chodyangalum ithu uyarthunnu, athil rahasyathmaka daatta kaimaran prosess cheyyaanum daattayude udamayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya paridhikkappuramulla soukaryangalil sambharikkaanum kazhiyum. claude computing daathaakkal moonnu tharam sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, plaattphom-aas-eiii-sarvees (paas), software-aas-eiii-sarvees (saas), infrastructure-aas-eiii-sarvees (iaas). 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, torrento eriya kambanikal kaanadayile claude computinginte nethaakkalaayi kaanapettu. kichanar/waterloo aasthaanamaayulla oru samrambham vishwasaneeyamaaya canadian claude vikasippichedutha canadian claude computing srishtikkunnathinaayi oru koottam computer sevana daathaakkale orumichu konduvannu. canada aasthaanamaayulla soukaryangal maathram upayogikkunna eee claude computing sevanam 2010 ll ontaariyoyile staattfordil nadanna canada 3 digital media konfaransilaanu aadyamaayi pradharshippichathu.
1999ll sthaapithamaaya oru burnaby adisthaanamaakkiyulla kwaandam computing kambaniyaaya dii-wave sisttangal saakshyappeduthunnathu pole kaanadayile kwaandam computing oru kaalukuthukayaanu, avide 2013 meyy maasathil nasayum googilum sarvakalaashaalakalude bahirakasha gaveshana association (yuu. ezz. aarr. eiii) thammilulla sahakaranathode 512 cubit dii-wave tuu upayogichu oru kwaandam artificial intelligence laab aarambhichathayi prakhyaapichu, athu mattu patana mekhalakalkkoppam mesheen leninginekkurichulla gaveshanathinum upayogikkum. eee feeld ippozhum athinte shaishavaavasthayilaanenkilum, valare kurachu kyubittukalil kwaandam computational pravartthanangal nadatthiya pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu. praayogikavum saidhaanthikavumaaya gaveshanangal thudarunnu, koodaathe pala deseeya sarkkaarukalum sainika dhanasahaya ejansikalum cryptanalysis polulla sivilian, deseeya suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi kwaandam computerukal vikasippikkunnathin kwaandam computing gaveshanathe pinthunaykkunnu.
mukham thirichariyal saankethikavidya.
sameepa varshangalil kaanadayil fasial recognission teknolajiyude (efrt) upayogam vardhichu. oru varsham 40,000,000 sandarshakare sweekarikkunna 27 ontaariyo lottarikalilum gaming korppareshanukalilum pathonpathu kaasinokalum svayam ozhivakkal pattikayil svayam ulppeduthiya 15,000 prashnamulla choothaattakkaare yaanthrikamaayi thirichariyaan efrt upayogikkunnu. debitt card thattipp anweshikkaan canaden baankezhs association 2008 muthal efrt upayogikkunnu. britiish kolambiyayude insurance korppareshan 2008 muthal driving licenses nedaanulla vyakthikalude vanjanaaparamaaya shramangale prathirodhikkaan efrt upayogikkunnu. 2010leeii venalkkaalath, jii-20 uchakodiyil nadanna nasheekaranathino akramasakthamaaya pravartthanangalkko vendiyulla prathikale thirichariyaan torrento police eee saankethikavidya upayogichu. 2012 muthal mukham thirichariyal saankethikavidyayude upayogam prapthamaakkunna oru chipp upayogichu videshakaarya vakupp iii-pasportukal nalkaan thudangi. soshyal media oorganaiseshanukal atharamoru facebook, dasalakshakkanakkinu canadian upayokthaakkalum avarude pravarthanangalil efrt upayogam sweekarichu. eee aaplikkeshanukalum mattullavayum svakaaryatha sambandhicha aashankakal uyarthunnu. 2021 desember 14 nuu britiish columbia, alberta, cubec sarkkarukal avarude sammathamillaathe labhicha aalukalude chithrangal shekharikkunnathu nirthaanum illaathaakkaanum fasial recognission kambaniyaaya clearview ayinode utharavittu.
internettu television aii. pii. tii. vii.
bell tivi, teles, rogezhs communications, cubecker (veediyotron) ennivayulppedeyulla ashayavinimaya daathaakkal avarude varikkaarkk tivi prograamukalum sinimakalum nalkunnathinu aavashyamaaya internettu bandwidthil nikshepam nadathunnathiloode 2009 ll internettu television kaanadayil kadannukayaraan thudangi. bell tivi aandu rogezhs communications ink. 2009 avasaanathode thangalude varikkaarkk internettu tivi avatharippichu. 2010 juunil teles athinte rebranded opttik, ipdv sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. athe maasam thanne, cubecor athinte veediyotron subsidiary vazhi 32 chaanalukalulla (franch bhashayil 24) illico web sevanam athinte varikkaarkk vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. puthiya sevanam oduvil thangalude television ofarukalude oru "kannaadiyaayi" maarumennu kambani ariyichu. 2010 septambaril bell faib enna rebranded aii. pii. tii. vii sevanam nalkaan thudangi. 2010 ll, shhaa communications upabhokthaakkalkk internettu tivi nalkaan aarambhikkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. halifax aasthaanamaayulla eest link aii. pii. tii. viyil nikshepam nadathunnundu.
netflix aasthaanamaayulla netflix athinte canadian server vazhi oru streaming viidiyoo internettu sevanam avatharippichathode kaanadayile internettu vazhi sinimakaludeyum television paripaadikaludeyum vitharanathinum uthejanam labhichu.2010ll kaanadayude udamasthathayilulla sinima delivari sevanangalum aarambhichu. siniplex oru moovi daunlodu sevanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi, koodaathe sippil oru streaming oonlain internettu viidiyoo sevanam avatharippichu.sii. eiii.
3dii tivi.
kaanadayile kaazhchakkaarkk 3dii tivi nalkunnathinulla aadya sramangal 2010-ll nadannu. varshathinte thudakkathil rund anthaaraashtra upabhokthru uthppanna nirmmaathaakkalaaya samsung soniyum phlait screen, digital, hye defenision, 3dii television settukal kaanadayil vipananam cheyyaan thudangi. kazhchakkaar dharikkunna oru jodi prathyeka glassukal upayogikkumbol maathrame 3D ephakt labhyamaakoo. oro kambanikkum athintethaaya udamasthaavakaasha veekshana nilavaaramund, athinaal oru kambaniyude glassukal mattoru kambaniyude 3D television kaanaan upayogikkaan kazhiyilla. 3dii yill record cheytha dvd sinimakal prograaminginte parimithamaaya uravidam nalkunnu.
eee puthiya 3dii settukal sajjeekarichirikkunna kaazhchakkaarkk 3dii prograaming nalkunnathinulla nadapadikalum prakshepakar sweekarikkaan thudangi. dakshinaafrikkayil nadanna lokakapp socker chaambyanshippu aathidheya broadcaster 3D yill prakshepanam cheyyukayum niravadhi tivi daathaakkal kaanadayil signal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 2010 juulai 27 nuu, upagraham vitharanam cheytha bell saattalait tivi athinte varikkaarkk oru muzhuvan samaya 3 dii oyaasis payy-tivi chaanal vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi. 2010 septambar 20nuu canada nirmmicha aadyathe 3dii prograam prakshepanam cheiyumennu 2010 augustil cbc prakhyaapichu. kaanadayile ellah kazhchakkaarkkum ithu oru echdi television settinoppam labhyamakum, ennaal paripaadikku munbu kaanadayiludaneelamulla canada poost offeesukalil soujanyamaayi vitharanam cheiyunna prathyeka glassukal upayogichu prograam kaanumbol maathrame 3dii ephakt labhyamaakoo.
chintha niyantritha yanthrangal.
2010 august 2 nuu, manushya chinthakalaal yanthrangale niyanthrikkunnathinulla saankethikavidya vikasippichathayi interaaksan enna torrento kambani prakhyaapichu. alfa", "beetta" mastishka tharamgangal kandethaan oru hedset upayogikkunnathu eee saankethikavidyayil ulppedunnu. laittukal muthal veettupakaranangal vare computerukal vareyulla electrical upakaranangal prograam cheyyaan upayogikkaavunna oru "kantrol signal" head settu uthpaadippikkunnu. 2010ll vaankoovaril nadanna sheetakaala olimbiku gamesil sandarshakar avarude mastishka tharamgangal upayogichu moonnu landmaarkkukalaaya torrentoyile cn tower, ottaavayileyum nayagra vellachattathileyum paarlament kettidangalil velicham niyantrikkaan saankethikavidya pradharshippichu. doow. thudakkathil chintha niyantritha computing saankethikavidya vikasippichedutha torrento sarvakalaashaalayile professoraaya steevu maan. rund varshathinullil kansyoomar electronics retail storukalil labhyamaakunna oru cheria wireless blutooth upakaranamaayi hedset parinamikkumennu kambani pravachikkunnu.
ashayavinimayangal digital saankethikavidyaykku samanam.
ekadesham 160 varshamaayi kaanadayile ashayavinimaya samvidaanathinte charithratthil analog saankethikavidya aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. 1850kalil aarambhicha telegraph, 1880kalil telephone, record cheytha shabdam, irupathaam noottaand, radio, 1920kall, computerukalum television, 1950kall, 1960kalil cable television ennivayude aditharayaayirunnu ithu.
ennirunnaalum, kazhinja 40 varshathinide eee domainukalilellaam analog saankethikavidyaye digital saankethikavidya pathukke maatti. 1970kalil telephone samvidaanathilum 1980kalude thudakkathil microchippukalilum microcomputerukalim ninnaan parivartthanam aarambhichath. theerchayaayum, telephone samvidaanathinteyum computerukaludeyum samyojanamaanu oru pothu digital linkiloode randaamathe yanthrangale akale parasparam ashayavinimayam nadatthaan anuvadichathu. kooduthal digital munnettangal digital camera, sidi, dvd, mobail ashayavinimayangal, aaa dashakathil pinneedu internettu, 1990-kalil bhoomi adisthaanamaakkiyullathum upagraha television radioyum, wireless ashayavinimayangalum ennivayilekku nayikkunnu. puthiya noottaandinte aadya dashakathil.
2011 augustil kaanadayil analog television prakshepanam avasaanippikkaan crtc nirbandhithamaakkiyathode, ellah praayogika aavasyangalkkum kaanadayile analog yugam avasanikkum.
gathagatham.
oorjja aashankakal vahana nirmmaathaakkalil valia swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu. indhanakshamathayulla hibrid vaahanangalaaya chevrolettu taho, saattarn view, toyota prius, toyota kamri hibrid, toyota highlander hibrid, foord escape hibrid, honda insaitt, honda sivik hibrid enniva 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkam muthal canaden upabhokthaakkalkk labhyamaayitheernnu, petrolinte vardhichuvarunna vila avaye kooduthal akarshakamaakkunnu. 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, kaanadayil labhyamaya ettavum indhanakshamathayulla idatharam valippathilulla kaaraan foord fusion hibrid. 2008ll foord canada ontaariyoyile ookvilleyile plaantile flex technic upayogichu flex assembly laininte pravartthanam aarambhichu. eee saankethikavidya moonnu vyathyastha automobile tharangalude uthpaadanam anuvadikkunnu, eee saahacharyathil, foord edju, foord flex, foord linkon emkx enniva ore assembly lainil. 2004ll mersidus-benz cheruthum indhanakshamathayullathumaaya smart fortwo automobile canaden vipaniyil avatharippichu. bahurashtra kaar nirmmaathaakkalum canada ulppedeyulla loka vipanikalil samboornna electric kaar avatharippikkanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichittundu. general motozhs 2011 ll kaanadayil athinte chevrolatt volttinte labhyatha prakhyaapichu, athupole thanne mitsubishiyum athinte miyevinaayi undu, athesamayam nizan 2012 ll kaanadayil nizan ila avatharippikkunnathayi prakhyaapichu.
smart" electronic traaphik maanejment samvidaanangalude upayogathiloode valia nagarapradeshangalile automobile traaphik maanejment sameepa varshangalil janapriyamaayi. torrento (1993), ottaava, kalgari, halifax ennividangalil atharam samvidaanangal ippol nilavilundu. 2011ll montriyal nagaram atharamoru samvidaanam sthaapikkunnathinulla aadya nadapadikal sweekarikkum. 500 viidiyoo camerakalum mattu street, haiway mounded censorukalum oru central computerinu vivarangal nalkum, ithu traaphik ozhukk mechappeduthunnathinum apakadangal kuraykkunnathinum traaphik laittukal niyantrikkaan upayogikkum. mattoru traaphik maanejment upakaranathil saattalait tracking upayogikkunnu. torrento kambaniyaaya skimeettar corp prothsaahippichenkilum kaanadayil ithuvare vinyasichittillath eee samvidaanam, automobile adhishtitha transponder/gps samvidaanangalum upagrahangalum upayogichu gathagathakkurukku kuraykkunnathinaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. upagraham oru prathyeka samayat oru prathyeka vaahanathinte root tracucheyyukayum thudarnnu edutha rodukaludeyum divasathinteyum samayathinteyum adisthaanathil "toll" samvidaanathe adisthaanamaakki upayokthaavil ninnu charge eedaakkukayum cheiyunnu. tolukal upayokthakkalkkaayi pracharippikkukayum gathagathakkurukku kuraykkunna vidhathil rooad upayogam prolsaahippikkunnathinna roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. computerised billing samvidaanam upabhokthaavin pathivayi eedaakkunna chaarjukaludeyum billukaludeyum kanakk sookshikkunnu.
2010ll montriyal nagaram nilavilulla 10,000 mechanical parking meterukalkku pakaram 800 wireless, network, sourorjjam, linux adhishtitha, electronic parking payment steshanukal vinyasikkaan thudangi. oro parking sthalathinum oru coode undu, vaahanamodikkunnavarkku nagaratthile eathu steshanil ninnum panamo credit cardo upayogichu aavashyamaaya parking nirakk adaykkaan kazhiyum (avan/aval theerchayaayum avante coode oorkkanam). cubeckinte 8dii saankethikavidyakal vikasippichedutha eee samvidaanam meter velakkaarkk avarude vaahanathil ninnu kaikondu pidichedukkaavunna upakaranam upayogichu oru parking steshane wireless aayi chodyam cheythukondu parking lamghanangal parisodhikkaanum anuvadikkunnu. steshanu sameepamulla ellah parking sthalangaludeyum digital mapp nalkunna eee upakaranam aaa edangalil chuvanna chihnam lamghichu vahanangal adayaalappeduthunnu. kaanadayiludaneelamulla mattu nagarangalum samanamaaya yanthrangal sthaapikkunnu.
innathe trillium lainaaya vadakku-thekk idanaazhiyil parimithamaaya sevanam nalkikkond 2001 ll oo-train ennariyappedunna laitt-reyil arban passenture train ottavayil pravartthanam aarambhichu. 2016 oode nagaratthinte padinjaaran, kizhakkan praanthapradeshangalilum dauntaun korilum sevanam nalkunnathinaayi samvidaanam vipuleekarikkaan padhathiyundu.
aagola sthaananirnnaya saankethikavidya bisinasinteyum upabhokthru jeevithathinteyum oru pradhana savisheshathayaayi mariyirikkunnu. 23 varshathe sainika vikasanathinu sesham yuu.ezz. 1995ll sainika aagola sthaananirnnaya samvidaanam pravarthanakshamamaayi. yadhaarthathil aayudhangaludeyum mattu sainika aavashyangaludeyum krithyamaaya lakshyathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu yuu. ezz.ezz. 1996ll sarkkar saadhaaranakkaarkku eee samvidaanam labhyamakki. gathagatha kambanikalum vibhava kambanikalum polulla vyaavasaayika upayokthaakkal vaahanangalude trackingin feeld pravartthanangalude sthaanathinum saankethikavidya upayogikkaan thudangi. upabhokthru vipanikkayulla reseaverukalum kaanadayil nirmmikkukayum labhyamakkukayum cheyyukayum outtdoor purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum idayil janapriyamavukayum cheythu. 2004ll chila mobail phonukalil gps savisheshatha labhyamavukayum 2008 aayappozhekkum kaanadakkaarkk kaar naavigeshanaayi otappetta unitukal labhyamavukayum cheythu.
2001 septambar 11 nuu yuu. eiii. iii. yill nadanna bheekaraakramanam.ezz. canada-yuu theerathu suraksha vardhippichu.ezz. athirthi. 2004ll canada yuu. esum.ezz. canada-yuu oppittu.ezz. nirnayakamaaya adisthaana soukarya samrakshanathinum athirthi surakshaykkumulla shaasthra saankethika sahakaranathinulla karar, athirthi kadannulla gathagatham sookshmaparishodhanaykkaayi niravadhi electronic, wireless, computer, dittakshan saankethikavidyakal avatharippikkunnathinum athe samayam aalukaludeyum charakkukaludeyum ozhukk thadassappeduthunnathinum roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu. lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya athirthi crossingle eee saankethikavidyakalude upayogam prathyekichum pradhaanamaan.
2008ll canada sarkkar rund pradhana gathagatha padhathikalkku thudakkam kurikkumennu prakhyaapichu. canaden koost gaardinaayi vadakkupadinjaaran pathayil patrollinginaayi 700 dasalaksham dollar varunna puthiya sisiji pollar klaas aise breaker vaangumenn sarkkar aadyam prasthaavichu. kappal 2017 ll sarveesil praveshikkum. 80 varsham pazhakkamulla amithabharamulla ambasseder paalatthinte sammarddam ozhivakkaan sahaayikkunnathin ontaariyoyile winder, mishigaanile detroit ennivaykkidayil randaamathe anthaaraashtra paalam nirmmikkunnathayi sarkkar prakhyaapichu. 5 bilyan dollarinte padhathiyil rund paalangaludeyum canaden attathu ninnu aduthulla haiway 401 (ontaariyo) lekkulla kanakshanukal ulppedum. 2010 desember vare nirmmaanam aarambhichittilla.
2007ll ontaariyoyileyum cubeckileyum pradhaanamantrimaar cubec nagaratthile athivega train-winder edanaazhiyekkurichulla mattoru padanathekkurichu samsaarikkunnathum gathagatha mekhalayil kandu.
2006num 2009num idayil, eyar canada 200 manikkoor viidiyoo, audiyo vinodam, samvedanaathmaka geyimukal, oro passenture seettinum vyakthigatha avode (230 emm touch-screen elsidy) ulppede niravadhi puthiya saankethikavidyakal nalkunna ellah vimaanangaludeyum cabinukal "nirmmichu". 
laptopukalkkaayi three-prong 120 vii essy plug, oru usb portt, exm radio canada. lokathile ettavum valia vimanamaaya airbus eiii380, eee saahacharyathil emirates airline pravarthippikkunnu, torrentoyude lesttar bii-ykkidayil pathivayi sarvees aarambhichu. 2009ll piyarsan vimanathavalavum dubai. 2009 aayappozhekkum kaanadayile mikka pradhana vimaanathavalangalilum staand loonn selph sarvees kasttamar check-inn keoskukal sajjeekarichirunnu, ithu yaathrakkaaran avante/avalude vimaanathin boarding paas nalki. varshangalkk munbu vimana ticket vaangunnathinulla maanadandamaayi marria iii-ticket ennariyappedunna saankethikavidyayude kooduthal vipuleekaranathe ithu prathinidheekarikkunnu. 2010 januvariyil, canada sarkkar amerikkayilekku pookunna vimaanangalil kayarunna yaathrakkaarude suraksha parishodhanaykkaayi phul body scanner upayogikkumennu prakhyaapichu. montriyal, torrento, vancouver, kalgari, edmundon, halifax vimaanathavalangalil scannerukal sthaapikkum. kaanadayil praveshikkaan aagrahikkunnavarkk biometrics upayogikkunnathu oru pradhana saankethikavidyayaayi maarum. 2011num 2013num idayil immigration aandu sittisanshipp vakupp canada sandarshikkaan aagrahikkunnavarkk visa nalkunnathinaayi videsha canaden visa offeesukalil digital mukham, viraladayala scanning samvidaanangal vinyasikkaan thudangumennu aasoothranam cheythittundu.
vadakkan kaanadayude chila bhaagangalil automated dependent survilance-broadcast (aads-bii) saankethikavidya vinyasikkunnathiloode eyar naavigeshan kavarej aduthide mechappeduthi. 2009 januvariyil hudson ulkkadal pradeshathu aadyamaayi avatharippicha eee sevanam oduvil vadakkan canada muzhuvan vyapippikkum. vadakkan vyomaathirthiyiloode parakkunna vimaanangalil nilathu adhishtitha traansmittar/reseaverukal, prathyeka electronic upakaranangal ennivayude upayogam eee saankethikavidyayil ulppedunnu. eee prathyeka upakaranam oro secondilum vimaanathinte sthaanavumaayi bandhapetta vivarangal (vimaanathile gps nirnnayikkunnu), vadakku sthithicheyyunna niravadhi graundu adhishtitha reseaving steshanilekku yaanthrikamaayi kaimarunnu. kaanadayude deseeya eyar naavigeshan sisttam oopparettaraaya naav canada nadathunna oru eriya kantrol sentarilekku steshan eee vivarangal kaimarunnu, avide ithu canaden vyomaathirthi nireekshikkaan eyar traaphik kantrolarmaar upayogikkunna "radar" screenukalil pradarshippikkunnu.
vinnipegile sameepakaala sambhavavikasangal shipping kandeynarinte praadhaanyam oonnipparayunnu. "nagaratthinte attathu vikasippichukondirikku 8,000 hector ulnaadan thuramukhamaaya centerport canada, vyoma, truck, reyil kayattumathikalkkayi oru stopp shopaanu, ithu vadakke american vyapaaram raajyathinte madhyathiloode maattunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythittullathaanu...raajyathe ettavum valia swakaarya shipping kambaniyaaya minsheng internaashanal fraitt kambani ulppede rund chainees pankaalikalumaayi centerport (aduthide) oru karar prakhyaapichu...(athu)...kaanadayile pulmedukalil ninnu chainees vipaniyilekku vilakal vegathil neekkunna oru puthiya container adhishtitha reyil samvidaanam srishtikkum."canadian pasaphik railway canadian naashanal railway reyil sevanangal nalkum. puthiya soukaryavumaayi bandhapetta kanatha truck gathagatham nagara roadukalil ninnu thirichuvidunnathinaayi kaanadayile centerport way enna puthiya haiway nirmmaanathilaanu.
oorjjavum mega ooyilum.
eee noottaandil, vadakkan alberta taar sands padhathiyaanu ithuvare nadappaakkiyittullathil vachu ettavum valia enchiniyaring samrambham. bittumen taaril ninnu enna uthppaadippikkunnathinu bheemamaya taar manal khananam, gathagatham, verthirikkal, shudheekarana soukaryangal enniva vikasippikkunnathinum nirmmikkunnathinum 60 bilyan dollar vare nikshepam ithinu saakshyam vahichu. paristhithi sambandhamaaya niravadhi kaaranangalal padhathi valare vivaadaparamaanu. 2005 leeii kanakkanusarichu sankor khani, synchrude khani, shell canada khani, prathidinam 7,60,000 barrell enna uthppaadippikkunna mattullava enniva ulppedunnu. sankor energy, synchrude, shell/chevron/maarathan, petro-canada ennivayulppede niravadhi rajyangalil ninnulla niravadhi korppareshanukal taar manalil nikshepikkaan padhathiyidunnu. veendedukkal saankethikavidyakalil neeravi-assisted gravity drainage (sagid), cyclic steem stimuleshan (css) enniva ulppedunnu. aduthide kalgariyude senovus oorjjam kanatha enna veendedukkalinaayi "layaka sahaayathodeyulla prakriya" enna sravam vikasippicheduthittundu. enna manalil kuzhicha thirashcheena arayilekku neeravi sahitam beautain allengil mattu jaiva layakangal kuthivaykkunnathu ithil ulppedunnu. laayakavum neeravi ennayum aadyathethinu thaazheyulla mattoru arayilekku ozhukaan anuvadikkunnu. thudarnnu eee arayil ninnu uparithalathilekku pump cheiyunnu.
enna manal veendedukkal saankethikavidyakal valia alavil malinamaaya malinajalam srishtikkunnu, ithu "tailing kulangalil" sambharikkappedunnu. 2010ll alberta enna manal mekhalayil ekadesham 170 chathurashra kilometer eee kulangal undaayirunnu. eee maalinyangal paristhithi surakshithamakaan pathittaandukal edukkum. 2010 august 27 nuu alberta enna manal ulppaadana kendratthil eee kulangalile maalinyangal vegathil vrithiyaakkaan roopakalppana cheytha oru vaanijya plaant thurakkumennu shell canada prakhyaapichu. ekadesham 30 dasalaksham dollar chelavil shell canada vikasippichedutha oru saankethikavidyayaanu plaant upayogikkunnathu. atmospheric fines drying" allengil eiii. eph. dii ennariyappedunna ithu enna ulppaadana prakriyayude kattiyulla draavaka ulppaadanam edukkukayum aazhchakalolam oru prathyeka floculant, drying teknikkukal upayogichu athine surakshithamaaya azhukk polulla samyukthamaayi kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. shell canada eee saankethikavidya mattu enna manal ulppaadana kambanikalkku soujanyamaayi labhyamaakkukayaan.
sheyil gyaas.
sheyil vaathakathinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya roopeekaranangal oru puthiya oorjja srotassaayi paryavekshanam cheyyappedunnu. thirascheenamaaya oru kuzhalkkuzhal roopeekaranathiloode srishtikkaan thirascheenamaaya drilling ennariyappedunna oru saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. uyarnna marddatthilulla vellam pinneedu booar dwaarathilekku pump cheyyukayum avide athu sheyil thakarkkukayum vaathakam paarayil ninnu rakshappedukayum booar dwaarathilekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. alberta, suscatsheven, maanittoba ennividangalile aazhamillaatha colorado thadam, suscatsheven, maanittoba ennividangalile bucken, thekkan ontaariyoyile antrim, thekkukizhakkan cubeckile eutica ennivayulppede niravadhi sheyil vaathakappaadangal kaanadayilund. pottal prashnangalonnumillath eee saankethikavidya malineekaranathinum vyathiyaanathinum kaaranamakunna jalasambharanikale badhikkum. innuvare kaanadayile ulppaadana sramangal paryaveshana kinarukalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu.
kaanadayile itharathilulla aadyathe draveekritha prakrithivaathaka (eleng) thuramukha terminal soukaryamaaya canaport 2009 ll nyoo brunswickile sent johnil pravartthanam aarambhichu. parambaraagatha vaathakathin pakaramaayi eleng kaanunnu.
2008-ll, ontaariyo sarkkar nilavilulla darlington aanavorja kendratthil rund puthiya reactorukalude nirmmaanathinulla padhathikal prakhyaapichirunnuvenku 2009-ll padhathi nirtthivachu. malsaraadhishtitha designukalil canada limittadinte aattomik energy eiii. sii. aarr-1000 ulppedunnu.franch kambaniyaaya areva groupinte iii. pii. aarum america aasthaanamaayulla vesting house electric kambaniykku keezhilulla eiii. pii. 1000 umm. ell. ell. sii.. lloydminstaril rund aanava reactorukalude nirmmaanam suscatsheven sarkkar pariganikkunnu, nyoo brunswick sarkkar athinte pooyint lepru aanavorja kendratthil mattoru reactor cherkkaan nirddeshikkunnu.
punarupayoga oorjjavum susthirathayum sambandhicha aashankakal.
vaidyuthi samrakshikkunna oru smart grid srishtikkunnathinulla aadyapadiyaayi 2010 oode ellah upabhokthakkalkkum digital smart hydro meterukal nalkaan 2006 ll ontaariyo sarkkar pravishya jala yoottilittiyod nirddeshichu. aaa theeyathi vare padhathi erekkure poortthiyaayi. bii. sii. hydro 2010ll thangalude 18 laksham residential, vaanijya upabhokthakkalkkaayi nilavilulla hydro meterukalkku pakaram digital smart meterukal sthaapikkumennu prakhyaapichu.
kaarukalkk oorjja srotassaayi hydrajan upayogikkunnathu padikkunnathinaayi 2005 ll vaankoovaril oru pailat projectaaya vancouver fueval sell vehicle prograam avatharippichu. kaanadayile aadyathe indhana sell powered automobile samrambhamaya moonnu varshathe samrambham, vaankoovarilum victoriyayilum "yadhaartha loka" saahacharyangalil anchu foord focus eph. sii. vikalude (indhana sell vahanangal) pravarthanathekkurichu padikkunnu. canada, britiish columbia sarkkarukal, fueval sels canada, foord motor kambani enniva ulppedunna oru kansorshyathinte samrambhamaan padhathi.
oorjja kaaryakshamathayekkurichulla aashankakal aabhyanthara, vaanijya, vyaavasaayika upayogathinaayi compact fluorescent vilakku avatharippikkunnathilekku nayichu, koodaathe incandesent laitt balbukalude vilppana 2012 oode ghattamghattamaayi avasaanippikkumenn federal sarkkar 2007 ll prasthaavichu. elidi vilakkinte saankethikavidya oru noottaandaayi ariyappedunnu. sameepa varshangalil, kuranja vaidyuthi upabhogam kaaranam incandesent bulbukalkku pakaramaayi ithu oru janapriya maattisthaapikkalaayi mariyirikkunnu. waterloovinte punarulpadana oorjjam gaarhika malinajalathil ninnu choodu veendedukkunnathinulla oru saankethikavidya vikasippicheduthittundu. power pipe ennariyappedunna ithu chooduvellam thanutha vellathiloode upayogathinaayi kaath athu choodaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
jaiva indhanangalum kalkary.
ethanol polulla shudhamaayi kathikkunna jaiva indhanangalude upayogam sameepa varshangalil ganyamaayitheernniriknu. nilavil, kaanadayile ettavum valia ethanol nirmmaathaakkalil greenfield ethanol, haski energy enniva ulppedunnu, ithu dhaanyathil ninnum gothambil ninnum prathivarsham yathaakramam 500 dasalaksham littarum 260 dasalaksham littarum ethanol ulppaadippikkunnu. westbariyile oru soukaryathile pazhaya telephone thoonukalil ninnu ethanol nirmmikkunna montriyalinte enarkkem, kwebek, gothamb vaikolil ninnu cellulosic ethanol nirmmikkunna oottaavayude ayojan ennivayulppede mattu kambanikalum eee mekhalayil pravartthikkunnu. 2007 muthal ontaariyo sarkkar pravisyayil vilkkunna ellah gasoline kuranjathu 5 sathamaanam ethanol undaayirikkanamennu aavasyappettittundu.
2009leeii oru federal niyanthrana maattathinu kaanadayile ellah enna shudheekarana kambanikalum 2010 septambarode avarude gasolinil kuranjathu 5 shathamaanamenkilum ethanol ulladakkam nalkendathundu. kaanadayil anchu biorifinerykal sthaapikkunnathinulla montriyalinte epi indhanangalude nirddeshathinte adisthaanamaanu fisher-tropsh prakriya. chila tharatthilulla marangale, prathyekichu janapriyavum birch, vaathakamaayum thudarnnu draavaka-biodiesalaayum parivartthanam cheyyaan eee saankethikavidya upayogikkanamennu padhathi aavashyappedunnu, ithu kuranja kaarban dye ooksaid ulppaadanathode kathikkunnu.
shudha" kalkariyude saankethikavidyayum pradhaanamaayitheernniriknu. padinjaaran kaanadayil dhaaraalam kalkari vitharanamundengilum sameepa varshangalil kalkari upayogam paaristhithika kaaranangalal vimarshikkappettittundu. eee vimarshanathe prathirodhikkaan kalkary kalkariyilum pravartthikkunna vaidyuthi ulppaadakar canadian clean power sakhyam roopeekarichu. eee samghadana vividatharam "shudhamaaya" kalkari saankethikavidyakal upayogikkunna niravadhi padhathikale prothsaahippikkunnu. alberta jeness power steshanulla escore integrated gasification combined saikkil (igc) plaantum ithil ulppedunnu. aii. jii. sii. sii. plaant kalkary vaathakavalkkarikkukayum oru gyaas turbine oodikkaan shudhamaaya vaathakam upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee prakriya neeravi turbine tirikkaan upayogikkunna neeravi uthppaadippikkukayum cheiyunnu. rund turbineukalum vaidyuthi ulppaadippikkaan upayogikkunnu. eee prakriya vathaka jwalanathil ninnu kaarban dye ooksaid pidichedukkunnu, ithu mechappetta enna veendedukkalinaayi upayogikkunnu allengil bhoogarbhathil verthirikkunnu.
kaattum sourorjjavum.
eee punarupayogikkaavunna vibhavathil ninnu vaidyuthi ulppaadippikkaan aadhunika kaattaadiyanthrangal upayogikkunna kaattaadippaadangalude vikasanathinu oorjja aashankakal prachodanamaayi. enpathukalil cubeckile cap chaattil aadyathe aadhunika kaattaadiyanthrangalilonu nirmikkappettu, ennaal mikka kaattaadippaadangalum 2000 muthal nirmikkappettu. 2008 leeii kanakkanusarichu kaanadayile 10 megawatt kaattaadiyanthrangal thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vitharanam cheythu alberta 10, cubec 5, ontaariyo 5, pee 4, suscatchevan 3, maanittoba 2, nova scotia 2.2008 ll hydro-cubec kooduthalum sent. laurence nadeethadam. 2015 aakumbozhekkum pravishyayude 10 sathamaanam vaidyuthi kaattil ninnu labhikkumennaan aaa yoottility pratheekshikkunnath. 2008-ll britiish kolambiyayil bisi hydro paristhithi sauhruda oorjja ulppaadanathinulla nirddeshangalkkaayi oru clean power kooll purappeduvichu, koodaathe naikun kaattil ninnulla oorjjam enna oru kambani bii yude vadakkan theerathulla hekkett kadalidukkil kadalil kaattaadiyanthrangal sthaapich kadaltheerathe kaattil ninnulla oorjjam vikasippikkanulla kaanadayude aadya padhathiyumaayi prathikarichu.sii.
2010ll ontaariyo sarkkar samsung, korea electric power korppareshan ennivayumaayi thekkan ontaariyoyiludaneelam kaattum sourorjjavum uthppaadippikkunna faamukal nirmmikkunnathinum pravarthippikkunnathinu oru karar oppittu. 5 muthal 7 bilyan dollar vareyulla padhathi lokathile ettavum valia padhathiyaanu, thekkupadinjaaran ontaariyoyile chaatham-kent, essex-haldymand kaundikalil ithu sthaapikkum. kaattaadiyanthrangal 2,000 megawatt vareyum sourorjja soukaryangal 500 megawatt vareyum uthppaadippikkumennu pravachikkappedunnu. ontaariyoyile kalkari vaidyutha ulppaadana kendrangalellaam 2014 oode adachupoottaan ithu anuvadikkum. 
opttisolaar fams canada ink enna oru swakaarya kambani.vadakke amerikkayile ettavum valia sourorjja faarmaayi maarunna silikkan solar paanalukal upayogikkunnu. saarniyaykkaduthulla oru vayalil nirmmaanathilirikkunna eee soukaryam 2008 avasaanathode ontaariyo upabhokthakkalkkaayi 60 megawatt vaidyuthi ulppaadippikkaan thudangum.
jeothermal energy.
oru oorjja srothass enna nilayil athinte mothatthilulla praadhaanyam ippozhum valare cheruthaanenkilum sameepa varshangalil kaanadayil jeothermal energyude upayogam vardhichu. kaanadayile jeothermal energyude upayogam rund vishalamaaya vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu vaidyuthi uthppaadippikkunnathinu vaanijyaparamaaya upayogam, veedu choodaakkaan upabhokthru upayogam. kaanadayil, aadyathethu britiish kolambiyayile parvathapradeshathe oru soukaryathil parimithappedutthiyirikku, ithu aduthide (2010) bisi hydro gridinaayi ulppaadippikkaan thudangiya 100-250 megawatt sheshiyulla oru saittaan. upabhokthru upayogathinte kaaryatthil, oru gaarhika kinarinu upayogikkunnathinu samanamaaya oru dwaaram thamasikkunna veedinu sameepam nilathu kuzhikkunnu. vellam uparithalathilekku pump cheyyukayum oru heett exchangeriloode kadannupokukayum avide athinte kurachu thapam neekkam cheyyukayum veettile oru clossed lupe vaattar systethilekku maattukayum cheiyunnu. thanuppulla vellam pinneedu nilathekku thirike nalkunnu. adanja valayathile vellam radiatorukaliloode kadannupokukayum veedu choodaakkukayum cheiyunna gadanayiludaneelam vitharanam cheyyappedunnu.
maalinya samskaranam, kaarban dye ooksaid, saha uthppaadanam.
vyaavasaayika prakriyakalude abhikaamyamallaatha paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangalum prathyekichu anthareeksha malineekaranavum puthiya sahasraabdathil vardhichuvarunna pothujana aashankayude vishayamaayi mariyirikkunnu. 2006-ll kaanadayile ettavum sradheyamaaya malineekaranakaarikalil electric power janarettarukal ulppedunnu etkoo, emara (nova scotia power), ontaariyo vaidyuthi uthppaadanam, sask power, transaulta, khanana kambanikal hoodbay minerals, tech cominco, vaale inco, ekstraatta, enna, vathaka kambanikal imperial oayil, shell canada, trans canada, enna manal kambanikal synchrude, sankor, nirmmaana samrambham, smc canada.
anthareekshathilekku kaarban dye ooksaid vaathakam vidunnathu kuraykkunnathinulla sramangal 2000-ll suscatshevanil weiben-midal kaarban dye ooksaid padhathikku thudakkamidunnathilekku nayikkunnu. nilavil lokathile ettavum valia kaarban dye ooksaid verthirichedukkal sramamaaya eee 80 dasalaksham dollar samrambhathil vyaavasaayika prakriyakalil ninnu maalinya kaarban dye ooksaid vaathakam sambharikkunnathinaayi nilathekku kuthivaykkunnathu ulppedunnu, pakaram athu anthareekshathilekku vidunnu. nilavil rund bhoogarbha sequestration soukaryangalundu, onnu encana nadathunna veybenilum mattonn appaache canada nadathunna midalilum.
sameepa varshangalil jaivamalinyangal thaapatthinteyum vaidyuthiyudeyum ulppaadanathinaayi upayogikkunnu. saanittari landfill sittukal ekkaaryathil sradheyamaanu. palappozhum, meedhane vaathakam shekharikkunnathinulla samvidaanangal sittukal nirayumbol kramena sthaapikkunnu. eee vaathakam pinneedu thaapatthinteyum vaidyuthiyudeyum ulppaadanathinaayi oonn saitt kojenareshan soukaryangalil upayogikkunnu. kanatta, petroliya, watford, napani, ontaariyo, seynt-sophi, drummondville, cubeckile magog ennivayulppede niravadhi landfill sittukal kojanareshan soukaryangalude sthaanathinaayi thiranjedutthittundu.
1998 muthal pravartthikkunna picard (malinajala samskarana) kendratthile kojenareshan soukaryam, kendram pravarthippikkaan aavashyamaaya ellah thapavum vaidyuthiyum nalkunnu.
austaara newtreent recovery technologies ink. malinajalathil ninnu phosphorus mattu poshakangalum veendedukkunnathinulla saankethikavidyakal vancouver vikasippicheduthittundu. 2007 muthal, lokathile aadyathe vyaavasaayika thothilulla maalinya-jala poshaka samskarana soukaryamaaya edmundonile gold baar treatment plaantil iva upayogikkunnu. veendedutha uthppannangal recycle cheyyukayum paristhithi surakshithamaaya vaanijya valamaayi vilkkukayum cheiyunnu. mattu austaara poshaka veendedukkal padhathikal lulu dveepil (vancouver), pentiktoon, bii. yill nadannuvarikayaanu.sii. pinne amerikkayil.
metteeriyalukalum vyaavasaayika prakriyakalum-3 dii printing.
indhanam labhikkaanulla sramangal samyuktha vasthukkalude vardhicha upayogathiloode vaahanangalude bharam kuraykkunnathinulla shramangalilekkum nayichu. vimana nirmmathaakkal ekkaaryathil prathyekichum sradheyaraanu, eee puthiya metteeriyal upayogichu boying bii-787 dreamliner polulla puthiya valia ennaal thaarathamyena bharam kuranja vimanangal nirmmichu. eyar canada ulppede niravadhi pradhana loka vimaanakkambanikalaanu eee puthiya yanthrathinaayulla oordarukal nalkiyirikkunnath. 2008ll, montriyalinte bombardier 100 muthal 130 vare seettukalulla passenture jettukalude puthiya sii seereesinte nirmmaanam prakhyaapichu, ithu komposittukalude vipulamaaya upayogavum cheyyum. 2010ll aaa kambani prakhyaapicha 7000,8000 seerees deerghadoora bisinus jettukalilum avaa vyaapakamaayi upayogikkum.
kaanadayile oru pradhana vyaavasaayika prakriyayayi 3dii printing mariyirikkunnu. 3dii printing upakaranam oodikkaan eee saankethikavidya oru computer upayogikkunnu. eee yanthram oru "printing head"-nte thudarchayaaya paasukaliloode 3D aakruthiyilulla vasthukkal nirmmikkunnu, ithu oru 3D bhauthika vasthu kramena nirmmikkunnathin plaastikkinteyo mattu vasthukkaludeyo paalikal idunnu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, kaanadayile nirmmaana samrambhangalil ekadesham 1,00,3 dii printarukal upayogathilundaayirunnu.
sameepa varshangalil vajra khananathinte saankethikavidyakal kaanadayil avatharippikkappettittu. kaanadayiludaneelam 600-ladhikam kimberlight roopeekaranangal kandethiyittundu. 1998ll aarambhicha ekathi, 2003ll diavic ennee rund vajrangalil ninnu vajrangal nirmmikkaan ooppan pitt khanana saankethikavidyakal upayogichittundu.
naano teknolaji.
manushya upayogathinaayi prakriyakalum uthppannangalum nirmmikkunnathinayi aattangalum thanmaathrakalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu naano teknolajiyil ulppedunnu. nilavil, eee mekhala valareyadhikam gaveshana vishayamaan, ennaal kaanadayil eee prakriyakaludeyum uthppannangaludeyum upayogam ithuvare vyaapakamalla. ennirunnaalum bhaaviyile valia swaadheenathinulla saadhyatha kaaranam saankethikavidya pradhanamaayi thudarunnu. chila naano uthppannangal soundaryavardhaka vasthukkal, kaanadayil labhyamaya chila vyaavasaayika uthppannangal ennivayil vipaniyilethiyittund.
kaanadayile mikka pravartthanangalum gaveshanathilaanu kaanappedunnath. 2001ll canaden sarkkar edmundanil naashanal instittyoott phoor naano teknolaji sthaapichu. life sayans, supromolecular assembly, molecular skeyil upakaranangal, naano censorukal ennivayulppede niravadhi mekhalakalil instittyoott naano gaveshanam nadathunnu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu niravadhi canadian sarvakalashaalakal naano teknolajiyil enchiniyaring birudangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 2011ll pravarthanakshamamaakunna waterloo instittyoott phoor naano teknolaji, naano enchiniyaring metteeriyalukal, naano electronics design, fabrication, naano instrumenteshan, naano bio sisttangal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta gaveshanam nadatthum.
naano metteeriyalukalude upayogam vivaadangalkku vidheyamalla. 2009 februvariyile kanakkanusarichu, canada sarkkar ellah vyavasaayangalum avarude uthppannangalil naano metteeriyalukalude upayogam report cheyyanamennu aavashyappedunnu. 2010ll sarkkar jaiva bhakshya ulppaadanathil nirmmicha naano metteeriyalukaludeyum naano teknolajiyudeyum upayogam nirodhichu.
vaasthuvidya, pothumaraamathu, hevi enchiniyaring.
sameepa varshangalil ambarachumbikalude nirmmaanam athivegam thudarukayaanu, torrentoyum kalgariyum mikka puthiya gadanakalkkum kaaranamaakunnu. bankermar haal vestt, kalgari, 2000, transcanada tower, kalgari, 2001, vann vaal sentar, vancouver, 2001, vann king street vestt, torrento, 2005, vestt 1, torrento, 2005, harberview estettukal 2, torrento, 2005, koleju paarkk 1, torrento, 2006, leaving shangri-laa, vancouver, 2008, hilton falsview hotel tower, niyagra falls, 2008, kwaandam 2 (mintoo midu taunn), torrento, 2008, bay adelide sentar vestt, torrento, 2009, aarr. bii. sii sentar, torrento, 2009, montej, torrento, 2009, ritts-calton, torrento, 2010, noottaand, kalgari, 2010, vadakku, 2010, torrento, 2011, torrento, torrento, torrento,
cubeckinte seyint-morris nadiyile (2004) 230 megawatt rochar-dii-grand-merr steshan ulppede puthiya jalavaidyutha padhathikalum poortthiyaayi.
puthiya paalangalilum rodukalilum golden iyar bridge, vancouver, 2009, middle aam bridge, vancouver, 2009, north aam bridge, vancouver, 2009, zee tuu skye haiway, vancouver/wisler, 2009 enniva ulppedunnu. 2009 ll, vadakkan cubeckil, hydro-cubec sii $6 bilyan romaine nadeethada samuchayathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu, 2014 num 2020 num idayil poortthiyaakkunna naalu paara niracha jala ulppaadana anakkettukalude oru parambara.
2010ll 20 svayam shucheekarana pothu shouchaalayangal sthaapikkunnathinulla kararinu nagaram amgeekaaram nalkiyappol torrentoyile pouranmaarkku mattoru tharatthilulla pothu soukaryam avatharippichu. kaanadayile itharathilulla aadyathethu, nagaratthiludaneelam sthaapichirikkunna oro upakaranavum oru buzz shelterumaayi saamyamullathaan. irupathu minitt acupensic upayokthaav 25 sent nalkunnu. oro upayogathinum sesham soukaryam svayam vrithiyaakkunnu.
marunnu.
2001-ll, federal gavanment canada health infoway srishtichu, 14 canaden federal, pravishya, praadeshika aarogya upamanthrimaare ulkkollunna swathanthravum laabhechayillaathathum federal dhanasahayamullathumaaya samghadana. electronic aarogya rekhakaludeyum electronic aarogya vivara samvidaanangaludeyum kaanadayiludaneelamulla upayogam thwarithappeduthaanulla adikaaram infowake undu. 2008leeii kanakkanusarichu eee samvidaanathil 1.3 bilyan dollariladhikam nikshepichittundu. 2010 aakumbozhekkum janasamkhyayude 50 sathamaanam perkkum electronic aarogya rekhakal amgeekritha aarogya professionalukalkku labhyamakkaanum 2016 aakumbozhekkum ellah kaanadakkarkkum electronic aarogya rekhakal undakanum infoway padhathiyidunnu. diagnostic imaging samvidaanangal, marunnu vivara samvidaanangal, telehealth, laborattari vivara samvidaanangal, pothujanaarogya nireekshanam ennivayulppede niravadhi mekhalakalile samrambhangal eee padhathiyil ulppedunnu.
kaanadayile ettavum valia telephone kambanikalilonnaaya teles, 2009-ll microsopht oof kaanadayumaayi health walt (2007) kansyoomar health records software upayogikkunnathinaayi oru karar prakhyaapichu. 11 dasalaksham canaden varikkaare avarude aarogya parirakshayumaayi bandhapetta vivarangal axus cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathinu software upayogikkaan teles uddeshikkunnu.
2009ll ontaariyoyile medical saankethikavidya mechappeduthi, sarkkar nadathunna apprescribing samvidaanam nadappaakkiyathode, oru swakaarya computer shringalayiloode rogikk marunnu nalkunnathinulla kurippadi nerittu faarmasistilekku ayaykkaan doctormaare anuvadikkunna oru sevanamaanith. eee saankethikavidya niyamavirudhamaaya kaiyaksharatthinte prashnam illaathaakkukayum angane rogiyude suraksha mechappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. soult steyilaanu eee samvidaanam aadyam avatharippichathu. 2012 oode pravishyayiludaneelam ithu labhyamakkaanulla padhathikalumaayi maariyum collingwood. eee rogamulla rogikalude paripaalanathinaayi oru prameha registry sthaapikkunnathinaayi 46 dasalaksham dollarinte karaaril oppuvechathayi 2010 ll health ontaariyo prakhyaapichu. mattu vittumaaraatha rogangalulla rogikalude paripaalanathinaayi registry oduvil vipuleekarikkum.
2008 muthal, thalsamaya radiology (ontaariyoyile misisouga aasthaanamaakki) kaanadayiludaneelamulla vidoora cytukalilekku medical chithrangalude vyaakhyaanam nalkiyittundu. internettinte upayogathiloodeyum valare automated computer prakriyayiloodeyum kaanadayiludaneelamulla kambanikkaayi pravartthikkunna 50 radiologistukalude oru samgham radiologistinte sevanangal labhyamallaatha vidoora sthalangalil ninnu ayacha medical chithrangal vyaakhyaanikkunnu. phalangal vidoora sthalangalilekku electronic aayi thirike nalkukayum avide rogi chikilsayude adisthaanam undaakkukayum cheiyunnu. torrentoyile princes maargarat aashupathriyile gaattuso rapid diagnostic sentar, manikkoorukalkullil paatholajikkal vishakalanathinayi tissue saambilukal thayyarakkan kazhiyunna puthiya diagnostic upakaranangal etteduthu, 2009 ll rogikalkku athe divasam stanarbuda roganirnayam vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi.
puthiya noottaandinte thudakkathil marunnukalude vanthothilulla uthppaadanathinulla saankethikavidyakal mechappeduthi. steyil. anthaaraashtra marunnu nirmathaakkalaaya glaxosmithcline vaaksinukalude vanthothilulla ulppaadanathinaayi oru nirmmaana samuchayam sthaapichu. 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, prathimasam <aii. dii. 1> dosukal ulppaadippikkaan eee soukaryathinu kazhiyum. kaanadayile muzhuvan janasamkhyaykkum (2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu ekadesham 35,000,000 aalukalkk) echu1enn1 influvensa vairasinulla oru vaxine nirmmikkaan eee soukaryam upayogikkaam, athu aavashyamaayi vannal. 2009-ll, oru saadhyathayulla pakarchavyaadhikkulla pothu thayyaareduppukalil pothusthalangalil upayogikkunnathinaayi liqvid hand saanittaisarinte kandeynarukal sthaapikkuka ulppedunnu.
faarmatrast kurippadi marunnu vichedikkunna yanthram 2008 ll kaanadayile pothujanagalkk avatharippichu. oru atm allengil sheethalapaaneeya dispensor pole shaareerikamaayi saamyamullathum pravarthikkunnathumaaya upakaranam, oru farmacy sandarshikkaathe vaidyashaasthraparamaayi amgeekritha kurippadi marunnukal vaangaanum sweekarikkaanum oru upayokthaavine anuvadikkunnu. pca sarveesas incorporationaanu ithu vikasippichath. ontaariyoyile ookvilleyil, aadyathethu torrentoyile sunnybrook health sciences sentaril sthaapichu.
aadya dashakathinte madhyathode laserukal pathiv danthachikitsayilekku praveshichu, ithu vegathilulla chikilsakalum vedana kuravum kooduthal krithyamaaya phalangalum nalki. tartar neekkam cheyyaanum monakal polulla mriduvaaya tissukal chikilsikkaanum arakal niraykkaan thayyarakkanum avaa upayogikkunnu. eee chikitsa valare vedanayillaathathinaal local anaesthetic kuthivaykkaan soochi upayogikkunnathu saadhaaranayaayi anaavasyamaanu ennathaanu pinneedulla sandarbhathil prathyeka thaalpparyamullath. lazer chikitsa cheria rakthasraavathinum anubaadhaykkulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinum vegathil sukhappedunnathinum kaaranamaakunnu. arakalude attakuttappanikalkkayi computer milled seramic implaantukalude upayogamaayirunnu mattoru naveekaranam. pallu bleachinginaayi hydrajan peroxide allengil carbamide peroxide polulla visharahita raasavasthukkalude upayogam puthiya noottaandil janapriyamaayi.
2002ll, rund vancouver doctormar, dermattolajist alasteyar kaaroothezhsu, ofthaalmolajist jeane kaaroothezhsu ennivar ariyappedunna botulinum toxin soundaryavardhaka upayogathinu thudakkamittu. cheria alavil vishavasthukkalude subcutaneous kuthivayppukal charmmatthil ninnu prayamaaya chulivukal neekkam cheiyunnathil swaadheenam cheluthunnuvennu iruvarum shradhichu. botox prakriya ariyappettathupole, lokamembaadum athivegam janapreeti nedi.
sameepa varshangalil kaanadayil vaanijyaparamaaya dna profiling labhyamaayi. oru phees eedaakkiyaal pithrthvam, prasavam, sahodarathvam, poorvvikar enniva ulppede niravadhi prathyeka parisodhanakal oordar cheyyaan kazhiyum. eee sevanam vaagdaanam cheiyunna kambanikalil vancouver, bii. yill sthaapithamaaya genetrack biolabukal ulppedunnu.sii. 2003-ll ontaariyoyile kingstanile dii. enn. eiii canada 2005-ll sthaapithamaayi.
britiish kolambiyayile barnabiyil 2002 ll sthaapithamaaya life baank cryogenics korppareshan, puthiyathayi janicha kunjungalude pokkilile charadukalil ninnu stem cellukalude prosessinghin cryogenic sambharanathinumayi vaanijya adisthaanathil oru klayant adhishtitha sevanam nalkunnu. daathaavine baadhichekkaavunna rogathinte chikilsayil koshangal sahaayakamaayekkaam.
aabhyanthara, upabhokthru saankethikavidya.
mechappetta kettida saankethikavidyakalum smart hoome (hoome automation) avatharippikkunnathin aabhyanthara nirmmaanam saakshyam vahichu. hydrolic lifttum konkreett pump/crain ippol saadhaaranayaayi veedu nirmmaanathinaayi upayogikkunnu. koodaathe, parisarathudaneelam internettu kanakshanulla electronics upayogichaanu veedukal nirmmichirikkunnathu. choodaakkal, thanuppikkal, velicham, ashayavinimayam, vinodam, bhakshya sambharanam, paachakam thudangiya gaarhika samvidaanangalellaam ippol vebiloode parasparam bandhippichirikkunnu. adukkalayil glass topp stau janapriyamaayi. kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi vilayil naadakeeyamaaya kuravundaakukayum upabhokthru upakaranangal/electronic storukalil cathode-reey tv maattisthaapikkukayum cheytha valare valia phlait screen, digital plasma tivi, elsidy tivi, elidi tivi saankethikavidyakal enniva sweekaranamuri avatharippichu. 2001ll kaanadakkaarkk avatharippicha ipod portable music player 2008ll roggers wireless vazhi kaanadakkaarkk labhyamakkiya iphone upabhokthaakkalkkidayil janapriyamaan. enpathukalil kaanadakkaarkk avatharippicha digital camera sameepa varshangalil philim camera maattisthaapichu. 2004ll soony libri reader 2009ll kindle avatharippikkunnathiloode electronic book allengil iii-book kaanadayil idam nedi. 2010ll ipad wireless web surfing upakaranam kaanadakkaarkk labhyamaayi. blackberry playbook (2011 ll labhyamaayath) ulppede atharam mattu upakaranangal kaanadayil avatharippichittundu. 2009 muthal blue-reey disk anubandha player kaanadayil vipananam cheyyappedunnu. 2007 ll purathirangiya "gitaar heero" music viidiyoo geyim athe varsham purathirangiya vaii viidiyoo geyimineppole canadayilum valia vijayam nedi.
1987ll vipaniyil avatharippichathumuthal kaanadayil anagliffe imej saankethikavidyaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla 3dii viidiyoo geyimukal labhyamaanengilum, 3dii philim "avatharam" nirmmaathaavinte vipanana shramangalude falamaayi 2009ll avayude janapreeti vardhichu. windos (3dii), ps 3 (3dii), psp, vaii, exbox 360 (3dii), ds, aiphon ennivayaanu janapriya formaattukal. 3dii prabhavam anubavikkunnathin upayokthaakkal oro kanninum vyathyastha niramulla lensullah prathyeka kannada dharikkanam.
2008ll baank oof nova scotia, royal baank oof canada, torrento dominian baank, canaden imperial baank oof komezhs ennivayulppedeyulla valia canaden baankukal mechappetta surakshaykkaayi ulchertha microchippulla visa credit cardukal nalkaan thudangi. 2008-ll maastarkaard canada kaanadayil pepas electronic payment samvidaanam avatharippichu. ulchertha computer chippum radio freekwansi aantinayum ulla oru card/tagg/phoon sisttam upayogikkunnu, ithu pankedukkunna palacharakk kadakal, kanveeniyans storukal, phaast phudu restorantukal allengil gyaas steshanukal ennividangalil pepas readeril tapucheyyunnu. card/tagg/phoon, upabhokthavinekkurichulla vivarangal vaayanakkaaran wireless aayi kaimarunnu, athu upabhokthaavinte akkoundilekku uchithamaaya thuka electronic aayi eedaakkunnu. niyar feeld communications (enfc) sajjeekarichirikkunna sell phoneukal upayogikkunna samanamaaya oru ashayam 2009 ll avatharippichu. pevev ennariyappedunna eee saankethikavidya visa, royal baank oof canada rogezhs communication thammilulla sahakaranathinte falamaanu. phaast phudu, coffey, sabway tokkanukal thudangiya vasthukkalude vegathayeriyathum mobail, kuranja chelavil "micro payment" edapaadukalkkaayi ithu uddeshichittundu.
2006 muthal, omega-3 oayil kaanadayil vilkkunna niravadhi bhakshanangalil oru aditeevaayi maari.
2010ll kanediyanmarkku vyakthigatha rakthathile alcohol testtar allengil breath analyser avatharippichu. back tracker ennariyappedunna eee upakaranam police upayogikkunna athe reethiyil pravartthikkunnu. upayokthaav cheria kaikondu pidikkaan kazhiyunna mesheenile oru tubilake veeshukayum avante allengil avalude rakthathile alcoholinte alavinte digital reedt thalkshanam oru displayil prathyakshappedukayum cheiyunnu. ontaariyoyile kembridjinte ladybug saankethikavidyakal vikasippichedutha ithu ekadesham 300 dollarinu vilkkunnu.
prathirodhavum surakshyum.
21-aamm noottaandil, kaanadayude sarkkar sainika saankethikavidya ettedukkunnathil, prathyekichu afgaanisthaanile yudhathodulla prathibaddhathayode, puthiya thaalparyam prakadippichu. lazer guided bombukal cherttha cf-18 faittar ulppedeyulla upakaranangal mechappeduthiyittundu, koodaathe arora patrolling vimanam update cheyyaanum padhathiyundu. vyomasena bheemakaaramaaya puthiya sii-17 globemaster III deerghadoora gathagatha vimaanavum kaivashappeduthukayum herculese gathagatha vimaanangalude kappal naveekarikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. sainyam puthiya pullipuli 2 tank sii-777 deerghadoora thokkum vaangukayum 2009ll aduthulla yuddha vahanam ettedukkunnathaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 2003ll sainyam avarude aadyathe thanthraparamaaya alillah vyoma vahanam (thuvaav), franch roopakalppana cheytha kyu-161 sperver, heron yuvavu enniva 2009 februvariyil afgaanisthaanile yudhathinu upayogichu. eee yanthrangal senakalkku rahasyaanveshanavum nireekshanavum (isr) seshiyum nalkunnu. 2008ll vyomasena thangalude aadyathe aakramana helikopttarukal (laitt mesheen gann sajjeekaricha griphoneukal) avideyum sevanathinaayi vaangumenn prakhyaapichu. 2006ll naavikasena athinte 12 halifax klaas frigettukal naveekarikkunnathinaayi halifax klaas aadunikavalkkaranam/frigate upakarana life ekstenshan project (echcm/felix) etteduthu. mechappetta computer fayar kantrol sisttangal, censorukal, decoy adisthaanamaakkiyulla rainmettal multy multy multibunand sophtt kill sisttam, oru nishkriya misail prathirodha samvidaanam enniva puthiya upakaranagalil ulppedum. ch-148 saiklon aas helikopttar, chinook helikopttar, naavikasenaykkulla puthiya artic patrolling kappalukal, canadian koost gaardinaayi oru puthiya aise breaker enniva ettedukkal theerppaakkaathavayaanu. 2010 joolaiyil canada sarkkar 2016 muthal delivari cheiyunnathinaayi 65 eph-35eiii yudhavimaanangal 9 bilyan dollaril vaangumenn prakhyaapichu.
2009ll, ottaavayile communication security sthaapanamaaya kaanadayude signal intelligence sheshiyude puthiya soukaryangal ulppede 880 dasalaksham dollar naveekaranam canaden sarkkar prakhyaapichu, 2015 oode poortthiyaakkum. afgaanisthaanile yudhathil pradharshippichathupole yudhabhoomiyile electronic yudhathinte praadhaanyam 2010 eprilil sii. eph. bii kingstanil 21 electronic warfare rejimentinte roopeekaranathiloode eduthukaanichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham canadian sainyathil roopeekaricha aadyathe puthiya rejimentaaya yoonittil ettavum aadhunika electronic yuddha saankethikavidya sajjeekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe prathirodhavum aakramanathmakavumaaya electronic yudhavum pariseelikkum.
2005ll amgeekarikkappedukayum 2011oode poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaakukayum cheiyunna pollar epsiloon padhathi, kaanadayude aarttikkile chithrangal sainika commandermark nalkunnathinu radaarsaat 2 upayogikkunnu. mattoru nireekshana padhathiyaaya pollar wind (aduthide classified secrut), vadakkupadinjaaran paathayude chokku pooyintukalil kadal uparithalavum underwater traffic nireekshikkaan theerathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla kadal uparithala thirayal radar, upagraha adhishtitha (radaarsaat 2) imagery, underwater lissoning upakaranangal enniva upayogikkum. puthiya cybernetic bhishaniye neridunnathinum cybernetic yuddham (saibar-warfare) nadathunnathinum kooduthal noothana electronic yuddham nadathunnathinaayi canadian seena naveekaricha electronic upakaranangalum nediyittundu.
sameepa varshangalil arcmp ulppedeyulla canadian police seena upayogikkunnathinaayi lazer (niyantritha oorjja ayudham ennum ariyappedunnu) sweekarichittundu. nilavil vinyasichirikkunna saankethikavidya 1999 ll amerikkayil vikasippicheduthaanu. "maarakamallaatha" aayudhamaayi upayogikkaan uddeshichulla, taser fayar darts kaikondu pidikkunna pisttalile baattariyumaayi bandhippichirikkunna trail vayarukal. dartukal akramikkukayum prathiyude ullil svayam nilkkukayum cheiyunnu. baattari vayarukaliloode, samshayikkunnayaale pravarthanarahithamaakkunna oru vaidyuthi shoat nalkunnu. 2007ll vyathyastha sambhavangalil police adichamarthappetta naalu perude maranathethudarnnu kaanadayil ithu upayogikkunnathu ganyamaaya vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi.
avasana kuripp.
kaanadayude charithratthinte aadya bhaagangalil, eee saankethikavidyakalude vyaapanathil samsthaanam palappozhum nirnaayaka punk vahichu, chila sandarbhangalil oru kuthaka samrambhathiloodeyum mattullavayil oru swakaarya "pankaaliyumaayum". sameepakaalath, oru valia svakaaryamekhalayude saannidhyathil samsthaanathinte punk kurayunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, pothu saankethika adisthaana soukaryangalude paripaalanatthinum vipulikaranathinumulla pothu chelavinte chelavil saamoohika paripaadikalkkaayulla pothu chelavukalaanu canaden moolyangal eshtappedunnathennu thelivukal undu. kaanadayiludaneelam pazhaya nagara adisthaana soukaryangal punasthaapikkaanum nannakkaanum 123 bilyan dollar edukkumennu 2008 ll canadian munisippaalittikalude federation kanakkakkiyathil ithu kaanaan kazhiyum.