
landsman (rank)

navikasenayil recruit cheiyunnavarkku nalkunna sainika raankaayirunnu landsman allengil landman (randaamathethu oru pazhaya padam).
yunaittad kingdom.
pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil royal neviyil (sii. 1757), "landsman" enna padam kadalil oru varshathil thaazhe parichayamulla oru naavikane soochippikkunnu. oru varshathinusesham, oru landsmane saadhaaranayaayi oru saadhaarana naavikanayi vilayiruthunnu.
mikathum impression vazhiyaan nediyedutthathu (sii yill ninnulla recruitmentinte oru saadhaarana reethi. 1700-1815). bhoovudamakal saadhaaranayaayi 16 num 35 num idayil prayamullavaraayirunnu, athesamayam parichayasambannaraaya naavikark (saadhaarana naavikarayi aarambichavar) aavasyamanusarichu 50 muthal 55 vayass vare aakarshikkappedaam. 1853-ll, thudarchayaaya sevana niyamam paasaakkiyathin sesham impression nirthalaakkiyathode raankinte thalakkett "apprentis seaman" ennu maatti. landsman" enna padam avidagdhamaaya shaareerika adhwaanathinu niyogikkappetta oru naavikane sambandhichidatholam kooduthal aupachaarikamaaya ratingaayi parinamichu.
kappal jeevithavumaayi bhoovudamakalude parichayakkurav avarude kappalile jeevanakkaril kooduthal parichayasambannaraaya amgangalodu avare janapreeti nediyilla. pathinettaam noottaandiludaneelam, shuchithvamillaatha perumaattam, kalahangal, bhoovudamakalkkidayile mosham svayam achadakkam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal avarude kappalyaathrakkaarude akramanangal thadayunnathinaayi chilappol dekkukalkku thaazhe rajakeeya maraine gaardukale nirthendathundu.
america.
"pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum yunaittad stetts naavikasenayude ettavum kuranja nirakkaya landsman; kadalil parichayamillaatthatho parichayamillaatthatho aaya puthiya recruitmentukalkk ithu nalkiyirunnu. bhoovudamakal kappalil cheriyathum vaidagdhyamillaathathumaaya jolikal cheythu. moonnu varshathe parichayam nedukayo veendum rajisttar cheiyukayo cheytha oru bhoovudamaye saadhaarana naavikanayi sthaanakkayattam nalkaam. 1838 muthal 1921 vare eee nirakk nilaninnirunnu.

