tripoli smaarakam (shilpam)

amerikkayile ettavum pazhaya sainika smaarakamaanu tripoli smaarakam. onnaam barberry yudhathil ninnulla american naavikasenayile naayakanmaare (1801-1805) ithu aadarikkunnu maasttar kamaandant richard somers, lefttanant jaims caldwell, jaims decatoor (kyaapttante sahodaran).steefan decatoor), henry wadsworth, joseph israel, joonn wald dorsey. 1806ll italiyile livornoyil kothiyeduttha ithu ithu prashasthamaaya yudhakkappalil ("pazhaya irumbu vashangal") amerikkayilekku konduvannu. puthiya deseeya thalasthaanamaaya washingtonile washington nevi yaardile yadhaartha sthaapanathil ninnu, dii.sii. 1808-ll ithu pinneedu 1831-ll deseeya maaline abhimukeekarikkunna yunaittad stetts thalasthaanatthinte padinjaaran munnira terresilekkum oduvil 1860-ll merilaandile annaapolisile yunaittad stetts neval akkadami kaambasilekkum maatti.
vivaranam.
manalkkall aditharayum alavukalum ulla carara marble kondaanu eee smaarakam nirmmichirikkunnathu. ithu yuu ennum ariyappedunnu. ezz. naavika smaarakam, naavika smaarakam, samadhana smaarakam. jiovanni chaals mikali (chilappol jiovanni carlo mikali) aayirunnu designer, addeham "jiov" enna peril thante srishtiyil oppuvachu. chaals maikkili invento inn livorno 1806 ".
likhithangal.
smaarakathinte aditharayude vadakku bhaagath mukalil vivarichathupole mikaaliyude oppaanullath. smaarakathinte aditharayude padinjaaru bhaagath ingane alekhanam cheythittunda
smaarakathinte aditharayude kizhakk vashath
smaarakathinte aditharayude thekk vashath
valia aditharayude oro mukhathum alekhanam cheythittunda
smaarakathin sameepam 2000-ll nadatthiya punarudhaaranatthinu sesham avide sthaapichirikkunna oru pichala charitra falakamundu. phalakathinte aadya rund khandikakal ivayaanu
smaarakathinte charithram.
aadyathe barberry yudhathinte (1801-1805) samaapanathil, kyapttan david porter, yuu. ezz. enn. veeramrithyu varicha udyogastharkku anuyojyamaaya oru smaarakam srishtikkaanulla chumatala etteduthu. florence bishappinoppam pravarthicha porter 3000 dollarinu eee kashanam nirmmikkaan mikali niyogichu, ithu mikaaliyude saadhaarana pheesile pakuthiyaanu. 1806-ll poortthiyaaya ithu atlaantik samudrathiloode newportilekku, rooad dveepilekku (prashasthamaaya frigate "ooldu eronsides") kayatti ayaykkukayum pinneedu thekk puthuthayi sthaapicha deseeya thalasthaanamaaya washingtonilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu.sii. assembly, nirmmaanam ennivaykkaayi panam kaathirunna sesham, oduvil potomac nadiyude kizhakkan shaakhayude (ippol anacostia nadhi) theerathulla washington nevi yardle "naavika smaarakam" aayi eee ghadana sthaapichu. 1814 augustil washington kathichappol adhinivesha britishukaar nasippikkukayum kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheytha eee smaarakam pinneedu 1812 leeii yudhathil punasthaapichu. 1831-ll, deseeya maaline abhimukeekarikkunna padinjaaran munnaniyile yunaittad stetts thalasthaanathekku ithu maatti, ithu porttarude athrupthikku kaaranamaayi, avar ithu "vrithaakrithiyilulla vrithaakrithiyilulla vrithaakrithiyilulla vrithaakrithiyilulla malinajalamulla kulatthil sthaapichathaayi kandethi-oru thaaravinu mathiyaakilla."
1860ll yuu. esinte kaambasilekku smaarakam maattiyathodeyaanu prameyam vannath.ezz. merilaandile annaapolisile naavika akkadami. avideppolum, akkadami vipuleekarichathode, smaarakathe niravadhi thavana kaambasinu chuttum maattukayum maatti, oduvil academyude offeesarmaarudeyum faakkaltti klabbinteyum munnil sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1994 augustil smithsonian american art museum "tripoly smaarakathin" chikitsa aavasyamaanennu abhiprayappettu. smaarakathinte aavashyamaaya punarudhaarana pravartthanangal 2000 juunil poortthiyaayi. "mahathvam", "charithram", "vaanijyam", "prashasthi" ennivayude roopangal mikaaliyude yadhaartha sthaanathallennu chila anumaanangalund. 1831ll thalasthaanathekkulla parivartthanatthil eee krameekaranam sambhavichirikkam.

