jerenayude pattanam, brancovic

padinjaaran serbiayile brancovic graamatthil sthithi cheiyunna aadyakaala madhyakala kottayude oru puraavastu sthalamaanu jerenayude pattanam, brancovic (; "jerenayude pattanam" ennartham). graadaakkinte kizhakkan theerathaanu kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu.
peru.
jerenayude "saapam" aanu nagara mathilukalkk kaaranamenn pradeshavaasikal paranju. eee sthalathe brangovichi (brangovichi) ennum vilikkunnu, ottomanmaaril ninnu olichuvekkanulla sthalamaayi upayogichirunnathinaal avashishtangale aalukal "ranaway" (bejane) ennu vilichirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
valjevo nagaratthil ninnu thekkupadinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna branegovichi (branegovichi) ennum ariyappedunna branagovichilaanu eee kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu. gradaakkinte padinjaaran nadeethadatthil brannig kunninte padinjaaran charivukalil oru uyarnna malancherivilaan ithu nirmmichathu.
valjevo munisippaalittiyudeyum chelije aashramathinteyum aabhimukhyathilaanu eee sthalam.
kottakal.
320 x 220 meter kramarahithamaya koneeya aakruthiyilaanu kotta sthithicheyyunnathu. ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam 268 meterum ettavum thaazhnnath 268 meterumaanu. eee gadanaykku mukalil gopurangalundu, athil ninnu neelamulla mathilukal nadhi kaanunna moorchayulla charivil pathikkunnu. vadakkupadinjaaran serbiayile ettavum valia kottayaan samrakshitha kotta. chuvarukal muricha kallum chunnaambu mortarum upayogichullathaanennu avashishtangal soochippikkunnu. iruvashathum moorchayulla arikukalum, praveshanam thadayunnathinaayi shakthippeduthiya badaam undu. moonnaam vashath kadannupokaan prayaasamulla idungiya kuthaneyulla paarakalude attathu nirmmicha "duson" gaard gopuram. naalam vashath kotta nadiyude samrakshanathilaayirunnu. kottayude mukalil, kizhakk ninnu, 5x7 meter uyaramulla oru gopuram uyarnnu. ettavum thaazhnna uyarathil padinjaaru bhaagath 7,1 x 6,6 meter uyaramulla oru gopuramundu. mattu gopurangalkku valippam samaanamaanenn karuthappedunnu.
aaram noottaandinte avasaanathil oru avar allengil slavik aakramanathil nasippikkappetta anchaam noottaandil aaram noottaandile oru palliyude avashishtangal undu. naalam noottaandil 13 meter muthal 9 meter vare valippamulla oru kettidatthinte aditharayil ithu nirmikkappettu. nadiyude munnilulla paarakkettukalil ninnu 1.7 meter muthal 1.3 meter vare uyarathilaanu athinte mathilukal. pallikku sameepam rund parisarangalum (palliyumayi bandhippichirikkunna, palliyude mathilukalekkaal ilaya mathilukal) purathana kaalath kollayadikkapetta rund x 1 meter uyaramulla oru shavakudeeravum naalu perude avashishtangalum kandethi.
charithram.
naalam noottaandil roman baalkkanukalil oru episcopal seettaayi pravarthikkunnathinaayi nirmmichathaanu eee nagaram. oru palliyude avashishtangalum episcopal simhaasanathinte avashishtangalum gaveshakar kandethi. kattana akramanangalil kotta nagravum niravadhi thavana nasippikkappedukayum punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. patthaam noottaandil orupakshe serbian rajakumaaranaaya caslavinte (aarr. 926-960). kottayude thekkupadinjaaran konilulla paarakkettukalil ninnu rund adii maathram akaleyaayirunnu palli. nagaratthinte mathilukalkkullil niravadhi kettidangalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunna oru vikasita vaasasthalam undaayirunnuvennu ithu soochippikkunnu. nagaratthinte praanthapradeshathaanu palli nirmmichathu. gopuram 1-lum palliyilum ulla straattigraaphik daatta aaram noottaandilethaanu.
nagaratthinte nirmmaana saankethikavidyakal aadyakaala baisaantain sainika vaasthuvidyayude paarambaryatthil pedunnu. aaram noottaandil, anaestasius onnaaman dikarasinte bharanakalam muthal saamraajyathinte vadakkan bhaagatthinte oru pradhana naveekaranam nadannu. noottaandinte madhyam vare naveekarana pravartthanangal neenduninnu. aaa kaalathaanu kotta nirmmikkappettath. roman saamraajyathinte kaalath gradac malayidukku valia praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu, kaaranam ithu pradhana nagarangalilonnaya simriyil podrinjeyudeyum kizhakkan bosnayude athirthiyudeyum metalipharas pradeshathinaduthetthi. vyapaaram dalmeshyayilethukayum saamraajyathinte eee bhaagathe pradhana saambathika samvidaanangalilonnaayi maarukayum cheythu. oru pazhaya nagaratthil nirmmichathaakaam eee kotta. puraavastu gaveshakar theepiduthatthinteyum naashathinteyum rund paalikal kandethi, onnu anchaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil ninnum mattonn aaram noottaandinte avasaanathil ninnum. eee mekhalayile dhaatu vyavasayavumaayi bandhapetta oru pradhana praadeshika kendramaayi ithu vikasichu. naalam noottaandinte avasaanathil, nadiyil ninnu vaasasthalam samrakshikkunnathinaayi kottakal mechappeduthiyittundum. nagara mathilukalkkullile communitykal pinneedu aadhunika nagaramaya vaaljevoyude kaathal roopappetta grabak, kolubara deltaasukalil eathaanum mile thaazhekku maatti.
aakramanakaarikalkkethiraaya adimakal thammilulla kayperiya pooraattatthinte thelivukal khananathil kandethi, yudhathil nashtappetta takarnna aayudhangalude avashishtangalum loha vasthukkalum (pradhaanamaayum thadi gadanakal nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna irumbu) ulppede. akkaalathe lohangalude aavasyam lohathinaayi thirayunna chaaratthiloode kuzhikkaan adimakale prerippichu.
kottayude mathilukaludeyum kettidangaludeyum cheria avashishtangal. kottaykkullile ettavum rasakaramaaya sthalangalil "donchon" (keep) gopuram, episcopal palli, lent parisaram ennivayude avashishtangal ulppedunnu. vaaljevoyile deseeya myoosiyathil jerenayude karakaushala vasthukkal adangiyirikkunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
slavik naamamaya "jerinin grad" yadhaarthathil heleen vamsheeyanaamathil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu vesselin sjkaanovichu vishwasichu. roman saamraajyathin keezhil nagaram uyarnnuvarikayum pinneedu baisaantain (kizhakkan) saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythuvenna vasthuthayum ithu soochippikkunnu. nagaratthile aadyathe valia thothilulla nasham hunn vamshajarilum avarude sakhyakakshikalilum ninnaan undaayath. anchaam noottaandinte avasaanathode baisaantains athu thirichupidichu. greak aadipathyamulla eee saamraajyathil slaavukalum serbukalum athiyappol, avar pattanangale "hellenic" (greak) ennu vilichathu yukthisahamaan. mattoru vyaakhyaanam, "dummond jerena" ("prokletta jerena") enna padam ettavum pazhaya slavik fairyil ("vila") ninnaan vannath, "dummond" ennaal nagaratthinte avashishtangalil nithyamaayi alanjuthiriyunnathu ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.

