roobert delonay

roobert delonai (1885 epril 12-1941 october 25) oru franch kalakaaranaayirunnu, bhaarya sooniya delon mattullavareyum chernnu sakthamaaya nirangaludeyum jyaamitheeya roopangaludeyum upayogathinu peruketta oorfisam art prasthaanam sthaapichu. addehathinte pilkkala kruthikal kooduthal amoorthamaayirunnu. nirangalude dheeramaaya upayogavum aazhathilum swarathilum pareekshanangalodulla vyakthamaaya snehavumaayi bandhappettathaan addehathinte pradhana swaadheenam.
avalokanam.
delone oorfisavumaayi ettavum aduthu thirichariyunnu. 1912 muthal 1914 vare, thilangunna nirangalude opttikkal swabhaavasavisheshathakale adisthaanamaakki addeham nonfigurative paintingukal varachu, avaa roopamaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyunnathra chalanathmakamaayirunnu. addehathinte sidhaanthangal kooduthalum niravum prakashavumaayi bandhappettathum staantan mcdonald-raitt, morgan russell, patrick henry broose, derr blau repet, august mack, france maarkk, pooll klee, leonel feininger ennivarulppede palareyum swaadheenichathumaanu. kalaa niroopakanaaya gillom apollinairine delona varnna sidhaanthangal shakthamayi swaadheenikkukayum addeham peritta oorfisathe vishadeekarikkaan avaril ninnu palappozhum udharikkukayum cheythu. nirathekkurichulla addehathinte padanatthiloode aavishkaaraparavum gadanaaparavumaaya maargangalaayi niravumaayi deloneyude sthireekaranangal nilanirtthi.
thante kariyarinte thudakkathil addeham niravadhi parambarakal varachu "seyint-sevrin" seerees (1909-10); "sitti" seerees (1909-1911); "eefal tower" seerees (1909-1912); "sitti oof paarees" seerees (1911-12); "vindo" seerees (1912-1914); "cardiff team" seerees (1913); "sarkkular foomukal" seerees (1913); "phastt disk" (1913).
shaasthranjarum saidhaanthikarum swaadheenicha nirathekkurichulla addehathinte rachanakal avabodhajanyamaan, chilappol niram athintethaaya oru kaaryamaan, athintethaaya aavishkaarashakthiyum roopavum undenna vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla kramarahithamaya prasthaavanakalaayirikkam. chitrakala ennathu boudhika gadakangale aasrayikkunna oru samboornna drishya kalayaanennum kannil varnnaprakaashathinte swaadheenathilaanu avabodhamennum addeham vishwasikkunnu. nirangalude vairudhyangalum saamarasyangalum kannil oresamayam chalanagal srishtikkukayum prakrithiyile chalanavumaayi poruthappedukayum cheiyunnu. kazhcha chithrakalayude vishayamaayi maarunnu.
addehathinte aadyakaala paintingukal neo impressionism aazhathil veroonniyathaanu. "udaaharanathinu, irunda pashchaathalatthil thilakkamulla nirangalil sajeevamaaya brushstrokkukal upayogichu, khara vasthukkale nirvachikkukayalla, marichu avaykku chuttumulla pradeshangale nirvachikkunna "naitt seane" sakthamaaya pravarthanamaanu nadathunnathu.
navaprabhaavavaadatthinte spectral nirangal pinneedu upekshikkappettu. eefal gopuram" parambara khara vasthukkalude vighadippikkalineyum avaa bahiraakaashavumaayi layikkunnathineyum prathinidheekarikkunnu. sessan, analytical cubism, futurism ennivayaayirunnu eee parambarayile swaadheenangal. eefal gopuratthil" prathyakshamaaya vasthukkaludeyum chuttumulla sthalathinteyum paraspara nuzhanjukayattathodoppam kyoobist roopangalude staatik santhulithaavasthayekkaal chalanathmakamaaya jyaamitheeya thalangalude theevramaaya chalanavum undu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
jorjju delona kaundas berth felichi dii rosinteyum makanayi paareesilaanu roobert delone janichathu. addeham kuttiyaayirikkumbol, delona maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedukayum ammayude sahodari maariyum bharthaav chaals damer chernnu borjasinaduthulla laa ronchairil addehathe valarthukayum cheythu. avasana pareekshayil paraajayappedukayum oru chithrakaaranaakaan aagrahikkunnuvennu parayukayum cheythappol, 1902-ll addehathinte ammavan addehathe paareesile belleville jillayile alankaara kalakal padikkaan ronsinte atteliyarilekku ayachu.
currier thudakkam.
19-aamm vayassil, paintingil poornnamaayum shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi delonai ronsin vidukayum 1904-ll saloon dess indipendantukalilekku aarr kruthikal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu. addeham britaniyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide pondu-eavan groupinte swaadheenathil varikayum 1906-ll britaniyil varacha kruthikal 22-aamath saloon dess indipendantukalilekku sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu, avide addeham henry ruzo kandumutty.
1907-nte thudakkathil berth weyl nadathunna oru galleryil oru pradarshanam pankitta jeane metsingarumaayi delone eee samayat adutha sauhrudam sthaapichu. 1907-ll kalaa niroopakanaaya luis voxellus avare randupereyum cheruthum ennaal uyarnna pratheekathmakavumaaya rachanakal nirmmikkaan valuthum mosaik polulla 'cubukal' upayogicha divishanistukalaayi ottappeduthi.
roobert herbert ezhuthunnu "metsingarinte navaa-impressionist kaalaghattam addehathinte adutha suhruthu delona kaalaghattam ennathinekkaal alpam dairkhyameriyathaayirunnu... dairkhyameriyathaayirunnu 1906lum adhehavum delon parasparam (art maarkkat, lunden, museum oof phine arts, hoosttan) chithrangalum pigmentinte pradhana deerghachathurangalil chithreekarichappol addehathinte navaa-impressionist kruthikalude uyaram koodiyirunnu. ("sopher dii soleyil nambar" enna aakaashat. 1, "1906-07, shekharamaaya rejexmusium croller-mullar, pinneedu oru vyakthigatha chihnamakki maattiya solar disk aanu)."metsingarinte paintingil sooryante vibrating chithratheyum athupole delona" "paisej ooo disk" "(1906-07) nekkurichum herbert vivarikkunnath" "neo-impressionist varnna sidhaanthathinte hridayabhaagathulla spectral prakaashatthinte vighadanathinulla aadarasoochakamaayittaanu"..."
metsinger, delone aduthu pinthudarnnu-iruvarum 1906 lum 1907 lum orumichu peyint cheythu-avarude kyoobist kruthikalude pashchaathalatthil taamasiyaathe valia praadhaanyamulla neo-impressionism enna puthiya upashaili vikasippikkum. ekadesham 1909ll peett mondriyan samanamaaya mosaik polulla vibhajana saankethikavidya vikasippichu. pinneedu (1909-1916) bhaavivaadikal gino severiniyude paareeshyan kruthikalude swaadheenathil (1907 muthal) avarude chalanathmakamaaya paintingukalilum shilpangalilum eee shaili ulppeduthum.
1908-ll, oru rejimental librarianaayi jolie cheythirunna sainyathile oru kaalayalavinusesham, addeham sooniya terkine kandumutty; aaa samayat avar oru jarmman art dealere vivaham kazhichu, avar udan vivaahamochanam nedum. 1909-ll delonai paarees nagarathekkurichum eefal gopurathekkurichum "eefal gopuram" parambarayekkurichum niravadhi padanangal varaykkaan thudangi.
adutha varsham addeham terkine vivaham kazhikkukayum dambathikal paareesile oru studiyo appaartmentil thaamasamaakkukayum cheythu, avide avarude makan chaals 1911 januvariyil janichu. athe varsham, vassily kandinskyude shanaprakaaram, delonai myoonichu aasthaanamaayulla kalakaaranmaarude blue rider (derr blau reheat) enna samghathil chernnu. jarmmani, swittsarland, russia ennividangalilum delonay vijayakaramaayirunnu. myoonichil nadanna aadyathe blau reprite exhibishanil addeham pankedukkukayum naalu kruthikal vilkkukayum cheythu. delona paintingukal blau aavarthichukondu aaveshakaramaaya prathikaranatthe prothsaahippichu. 1912-leeii "blau reprite almanac" enna lekhanathil prathyakshappetta "roobert delona rachanareethikal" enna thalakkettilulla ervin voonn bassinte lekhanathilekku blau reprite kanakshanukal nayichu. delone aaa varsham februvariyil moscoyile myoonichile randaamathe blau reheat exhibition aandu naivu oof diamonds pradarshippikkum.
"ithu 1912-ll sambhavichu. cubism poornnamaayum praabalyathilundaayirunnu. ente saha kalakaaranmaar nirmmichirunna cubisavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol njaan prisangal pole thonnikkunna paintingukal nirmmichu. njaan kyoobisathinte mathavirudhanaayirunnu. avarude paletil ninnu niram nirodhicha ente sakhaakkalumaayi enikku valia tharkkangalundaayirunnu, athu ellah moolaka chalanaseshiyum illaathaakki. imprashanisathilekku madangiyethiyathinum alankaara paintingukal nirmmichathinum njaan kuttaaropithanaayirunnu.... njaan ente lakshyathilethiyathayi enikku thonni."
1912 deloneyude oru vazhithirivaayirunnu. march march paareesile addehathinte aadya pradhana pradarshanam gallery barbasanchesil randaazhchaykku sesham avasaanichu. franch ganithashaasthranjanum actuary mouris prinsettum samghadippicha pradarshanatthil addehathinte aadyakaala aii. dii. 1 muthal 1909 muthal 1912 vareyulla aadyakaala kyoobist, kyoobist eefal tower paintingukal vareyulla naalppathiyaaru kruthikal pradharshippichu. apollinaire pradarshanatthinte aaa kruthikale prashamsikkukayum delone "lokathekkurichu oru smaaraka kaazhchayulla oru kalakaaranaayi" prakhyapikkukayum cheythu."
ell 'asiyett ooo beure" enna aakshepahasya maasikayude 1912 march 23 lakkathil, eee cubistukalude koottavumaayi delone bandham verpeduthiyenna aadyathe prasidheekaricha nirddesham jaims barkliyude saloon dess independentsinekkurinu avalokanathil prathyakshappettu. burkley ezhuthi, "oru murii maathram kaivashappedutthiya" cubistukal "vardhichu. avarude nethaakkalaaya picaso brack avarude groupingil pankedutthittilla, saadhaaranayaayi oru kyoobist ennu vilikkappedunna delonay svayam ottappedaan aagrahikkukayum metsingarumaayo leeii foukkaniyarumaayo thanikk pothuvaayi onnumillennu prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu."
1913 januvariyil gallery derr starmil thante kruthikalude pradarshanathinaayi delonai apolyneyarinoppam berlinilekk pooyi. paareesilekkulla madakkayaathrayil iruvarum bonile august makkinoppam thaamasichu, avide mack avare maiks ernsttine parichayappedutthi. addehathinte painting "laa ville dii paarees" valare valuthaanennu ayudhashala nirasichappol addeham thante ellah kruthikalum shoyil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan saamuval halpertinode nirddeshichu.
spanish, porchugees varshangal (1914-1920).
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol sonia robert speyinile fonteraabiyilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. francilake madangendennu avar theerumaanikkukayum madridil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1915 augustil avar porchugalilekk thamasam maari, avide avar saamuval halpertinum edwardo viyanaykkumoppam oru veedu pankittu. viyanayodum avarude suhruthukkalaaya amadeo dii susa cardosoyodum (delonais ithinakam paareesil kandumuttiyavar) jose dii almada negrairosinode avar oru kalaparamaaya pankaalithatthekkurichu charcha cheythu. aadyamaayi oru marubhoomiyaayi prakhyaapicha robertine 1916 juun 23 nuu vigoile franch konsulettil sainika dutic ayogyanaayi prakhyaapichu.
russian viplavam soniyaykk russiayile kudumbatthil ninnu labhicha saambathika pinthuna avasanippikkukayum mattoru varumaana srothass aavashyamaayi varikayum cheythu. 1917ll madridil vachu delonais serge diagilevine kandumutty. roobert thante 'cleopatra' (sooniya delona vasthradhaaranam) nirmmaanathinaayi vedhi roopakalppana cheythu. roobert delonay visent huidobroyude "touur eefal" chithreekarikkunnu.
oru deshaadanakkaaranumaayulla vivaahathinte oru kaaranamaayi 1920-ll pooll poyartt soniyayumaayulla oru bisinesses pankaalittham nirasichu. berlinile derr sturm galleryil athe varsham porchugees kaalaghattatthile soniyayudeyum robertinteyum srishtikal pradharshippichu.
pareesilekkum pinneedulla jeevithathilekkum madanguka (1921-1941).
yudhathinushesham 1921ll avar paareesilekk madangi. delonay aalankaarikavum amoorthavumaaya vishayangalil pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu, sarriyalisathilekku oru hraswakaala pravartthanatthode. delonai andrey brettanineyum tristaan sarray kandumutty, avar addehathe daadaayistukalkkum sarriyalistukalkkum parichayappedutthi. 1937ll paareesil nadanna loka melayil railway, eyar traval pavaliyanukalude roopakalppanayil delone pankedutthu.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, adhinivesham nadathunna jarmman senaye ozhivakkaanulla shramathil delaunukal auvarnilekku maari. kyaansar baadhicha delonaic chuttikkarangunnath sahikkaan kazhinjilla, addehathinte aarogyam vashalayi. 1941 october october 56-aamm vayassil montpellieril vachu addeham cancer baadhichu marichu. 1952ll addehathinte shareeram gambaysil punarsamskaaram cheythu.
museum shekharangal.
roobert delona srishtikal myoosiyangalil kaananum lokamembaadumulla swakaarya shekharangalil ninnu kadam vaangaanum kazhiyum
europe.
paareesile musey naashanal dii art modern,
paareesile aadhunika kalalayam,
berlinile nyoo naashanal gallery,
bilbavo phine arts museum (spain),
kunst museum basal (swittsarland),
skotlandile deseeya gaalarikal,
puthiya art gallery (walsall, englandu),
palasso cavor (tourin, itali),
peggy guggenheim shekharam (venis),
serbiayude deseeya museum,
vaan abemusium (indhoven, netherlands),
palays dess beaux arts dii lillie (france). tettu (lunden, englandu)
america.
aalbrait-nox art gallery (pothu, newyork),
art instittyoott oof chikkago,
columbus museum oof art,
berkley art museum,
minnepolis instittyoott oof arts,
saan fraansiskoyile phine arts myoosiyangal,
vasar kolejile frances lehmann loob art sentar (pougkeepsi, newyork), 
guggenheim museum (newyork sitti),
honolulu museum oof art,
museum oof moden art (newyork sitti),
naashanal gallery oof art (washington, dii.sii.),
dallas museum oof art (dallas, tx),
saan diego museum oof art,
philadelphia museum oof art,
sent luis art myusiyavum (sent luis, moow)
backie lokavum.
victoriyayude deseeya gallery (austreliya),
aichi prefectural museum oof art (jappan).

