
stephaan euros aii

1243 muthal 1276 vare serbiayile rajaavaayirunna stephaan urus iii (; 1223-meyy 1,1277), addehathinte sahodaranaaya stephaan vlaadislaavinte pingamiyaayirunnu. serbian charithratthile ettavum pradhanappetta bharanaadhikaarikalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte bharanakaalathu serbian madhyakala samsthaanathinte vipuleekaranathinu aditharayittu, athu pathinalam noottaandinte madhyathil oru saamraajyamaayi maari.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
aadya kireedadhariyaaya stephaante ilaya makan venesile doge enrico dandoloyude kochumakalumaaya annayaayirunnu stephaan euros. addehathinu rund mootha ardhasahodaranmaarundaayinu, pithaavinte bhaagath rajaakkanmaaraaya stephaan radoslav, stephaan vladislav ennivar undaayirunnu.
bulgarian swaadheenam shakthavum janapreethiyillaathathumaayinu, ithu asante maranashesham vlaadislaavinte mozhiyedukkalilekku nayicha ethirppinu kaaranamaayi ennu pandithanmaar vaadichu. kalapakaarikalaaya prabhukkanmaar 1242 muthal 1243 vare simhasanathinaayulla oru yuddham nadannu, athu avasaanichathu vladislav eurosinu anukoolamaayi kireedam upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaayi. euros vladislav pidicheduthathaayi thonnunnu. vlaadislaavinte bhaarya beloslavayanu eurosinethiraaya pradhana prathirodhatthinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu. eee sathrutha adikakaalam neenduninnilla. vladislavinode maryaadakkaaranaayirunna euros addehathinu seettayude bharanam nalki.
bharanam.
25-aamm vayassil, valare cheruppatthil, addeham thante sahodaran vladislavil ninnu simhasana etteduthu, sahodaranmaarude kaaryatthilennapole bharthrusahodaranmaarude pinthuna illengilum addeham udan thanne oorjjaswalan dridanishchayamullavanumaayi bharichu. addehathinte sthaanaarohanathinu munbu, thaathaarukal bhoomi kollayadikkukayum vyapakamaaya aabhyanthara samgharshangal undaakukayum cheythu; samsthaanathileyum videsanayathileyum ellah pradhana prashnangalum churungiya samayathinullil pariharikkan eurosinu kazhinju.
europileyum balcanileyum sahacharyam serbiac valare anukoolamaayirunnu, athu addeham valare samarthamaayi thante nettatthinaayi upayogichu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu serbia svayam ganyamaayi shakthippeduthukayum ellah tharatthilum purogamikkukayum cheythu. maasidoniyayil thekkott nuzhanjukayarunnathiloodeyum podunavaljeyile hangariyumaayulla samghattanathiloodeyum rashtreeya prachaaranangalude disha euros krithyamaayi nirnnayichu. vardar thaazhvarayileyum madhya podunavaljiyileyum serbiayudeyum serb janathayudeyum gurutharamaaya rashtreeyathinum krithyamaaya kottakalkkum vendi eee bhoomi raashtreeyamaayum sainikamaayum thayyarayirunnu. ithinupurame, serbian vyapara raashtreeyathinte dishayum euros krithyamaayi nirnnayichu, kaaranam republic oof ragusaykkethiraaya pooraattatthil niravadhi thavana thante samsthaanathe ragusan brokerage chooshanavum illaathaakkaan addeham aagrahichu.
addehathinte aabhyanthara raashtreeyathil prathyeka praadhaanyam, matellattinumupariyaayi addeham samsthaana thathwathinu shakthamayi oonnal nalkukayum sabhakale (yaadhaasthithikavum katholikkavumaaya) samsthaana thaalpparyangalkk keezhppeduthukayum cheythu ennathaanu. baarinu anukoolamaayi serbiayile adhikaaravumaayi bandhappett baarinte aarch bishappumarum dubrovnic thammilulla samgharshathinu krithyamaaya parihaaratthil addeham nirnaayaka punk vahichu.
khanikal aadyamaayi chooshanam cheyyaan thudangiyathu euros aanu, ithu pinneedu madhyakaalakhattathil serbian bharanakoodatthinte bhauthika sambathinteyum shakthiyudeyum pradhana uravidangalilonnaayi maari. khanikal thurannathinte aadya falamaayi serbian nanayangal vyaajamaayi nirmikkappettu, avaa addeham aadyamaayi veneeshyan maathrkayil achadichu. addeham saahityatheyum ezhuthukaareyum samrakshikkukayum sahayikkukayum cheythu;iii. addeham svayam poornnamaayum maathrkayaakkiya muthachan nemanchayude puthiyathum kooduthal samagravum alankarikkappettathumaaya jeevacharitram thayyaaraakkunnathin ithu prachodanam nalki.
franch raajakudumbathile helene vivaham kazhicha addeham kudumbatthinullil santhushtavum samthrupthavumaaya oru mithamaaya purushaadhipathya jeevitam nayichu, baisaantain kottaaratthinte mahatwatinu vipareethamaayi, baisaantain prathinidhikalodu vinayathinu addeham abhimaanathode oonnal nalki, athu addehathinte kottaaratthil aadhipathyam pulartthi, avide ellaavarkkum jolie cheyyendivannu.
videshanayathil, rund greak samsthaanangalaaya epirus svechaadhipathiyum nikkia saamrajyavum thammilulla samgharsham euros naipunyathode upayogichu, iva randum baisaantain saamrajyam avakaashamaakkaanum laattin saamraajyathil ninnu sthiramaaya aalukale edukkaanum shramichu. ennaal laattin saamrajyam thakarukayum, nikkeyayile chakravarty maikkal paleologos constantinoppil pidichedukkukayum cheythappol, euros thante bhaaryayude cussin chaals oof anjouvumaayi sakhyamundaakkaan thudangi, avar constantinoppil thirichupidikkaan aagrahichu, aaa sakhyathiloode kazhiyunnathra baisaantain bhoomi edukkukayum cheythu. hangarian raajaakkanmaarumaayi kudumbandhamundaayirunna chaals vazhi, thante bharanathinte avasaanathil euros hungery sameepikkukayum addehavumaayi deerghakaalamaayi mosham bandhamundaayirunna thante mootha makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya stephaan dragootin, hangarian rajaavaaya steefan vii. yude makalaaya catherine ennayaale vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
bharthruveettukaarude sammarddathil, hangariyil ninnu labhicha sainyathinte sahaayathode, dragutin, sarkkaaril kooduthal pankaalittham labhikkathathil athrupthi prakadippichu, kalapam nadathukayum pithaavine paraajayappedutthukayum simhasana ettedukkukayum cheythu. euros humm enna thante vishwasthathayode viramichu, avide nirashan asamthripthanum deshyavumulla addeham taamasiyaathe marichu.
saambathika vikasanam.
khananam.
khanikal thurakkunnathiloode saambathika vikasanam bhaagikamaayi undayathinaal stephaan euros onnaamante keezhil serbia baalkkanukalil oru pradhana shakthiyaayi maari. ayiru verthirichedukkunnathil parichayasambannaraaya "shashi" (saxonukal) aanu khanikal vikasippichath. khanikalkkarikilulla avarude vaasasthalangalkku prathyeka padavi undaayirunnu-avar swantham niyamangalkk keezhil jeevikkukayum catholica matham palikkanum avarude pallikal nirmmikkanum anuvadikkukayum cheythu. novo brodo, braskovo, rudnik ennividangalilaanu pradhana khanikal sthithicheythirunnathu.
vyapaaram.
delmasian nagarangalaya dubrovnik, cottor ennivayumaayulla vyaapaarathinte theevrathayiloodeyum saambathika abhivridhi valarnnu. velliyude khananathilum vyaapaarathilum undaaya vardhanavu swaabhaavikamaayum veneeshyan nilavaarathinu anusrithamaayi valia alavil rajakeeya nanayangal avatharippikkunnathilekku nayichu.
sainika pravartthanangal.
ragasayumaayi yuddham cheyyuka.
1252-1253 ll, euros onnaaman ragusa republicumaayi yudhathilaayirunnu, athu humm athirthi pankidunnu, athu addehathinte bandhuvaya radoslav andrigic kaivasham vachirunnu. serbiayumaayi samgharshathilaayirikkunnathi kaalam ragusayumaayi pooraadumennu radoslav prathijnjayedutthu, athe samayam hangariyile belah naalamanumaayulla bandhathe prashamsichu. ragusa bulgariayumaayi sakhyamundaakki. 1254 meyy 22-leeii oru charteril samadhaanam urappakkukayum prathisandhi avasaanikkukayum cheythu.
1260-kalude randaam pakuthiyil serbian raajnji rahasyamaayi anukoolicha ragusayumaayi oru puthiya yuddham pottipurappettu. 1268ll serbian rajaavinu prathivarsham dabrovnik nalkumennu prathekshikkunna samrakshana panatthinte alavu vyakthamaakkunna oru udambadi oppuvachu. adutha noottaandil eee krameekaranam valiyathothil thakarkkappedathe thudarnnu.
hangariyumaayi yuddham.
1268-ll serbian rajaavu danubinu thekkulla hangarian swathukkal aakramichu, ithu ippol padinjaaran serbiayaanu. chila prarambha vijayangal undaayirunnittum, stephaan eurosine hangariyakkaar pidikoodukayum addehathinte mochanam vaangaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. rund raajyangalum thammil oru samadhana udambadi oppuvaykkukayum stephaan eurosinte makan serbiayile stephaan dragootin bhaavi rajaavaaya steefan anchaamante makalaaya catherine enna sthriye vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
draguttinumaayulla vairudhyam.
thante bharanathinte avasaanathode, praadeshika raajakumaaranmaarkk prabhukkanmaarude mattu vibhaagangalilninn phalatthil verthirichariyaan kazhiyaatha sahumljeyude svayambharanaavakaasham adichamarthunnathil stephaan euros vijayichu. kendreekaranam nedaanulla shramathil, rajaavu thante mootha makanu oru appaneju nalkaan visammathichukondu addehathe anyavalkkarichathaayi thonnunnu. pithavum puthran thammilulla samgharsham vashalaavukayum rajaavu thante ilaya makane bhaaviyile stephaan miluttin enna thante anantharaavakaashiyaakkunnathiku chinthikkukayum cheythu.
anantharaavakaashathekkurimkum thante jeevithathekkurichum aashankaakulanaaya stephaan dragutin oduvil 1276-ll simhasana aavasyappettu. stephaan euros visammathichappol, dragutin kalapam nadathukayum thante hungarian bandhukkalil ninnu sahayam sweekarikkukayum cheythu. sakhyakakshikal serbian raajaavine paraajayappedutthukayum stephaan euros sthaanathyaagam cheyyaanum humm enna anjjaathamaaya oru aashramathilekku viramikkanum nirbandhithanaakukayum onno rando varshathinu sesham addeham marikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte avashishtangal pinneedu addehathinte sanyasi aditharayaaya sopocaniyilekku maatti.
kudumbam.
addehathinte bhaarya helen, onnukil oru anchevin rajakumariyo allengil konstantinoppilinte laattin chakravartthiyude makalo ayirunna stephaan euros onnaaman kuranjathu moonnu aanmakkalundaayirunnu

