
sreelankayude perukal

kaalakramena vividha perukalil ariyappedunna vadakkan indian mahaasamudrathile oru dweep rajyamaanu srilanka (;), audyogikamaayi sreelankayude janaadhipathya soshyalist republic.
"lanka".
"simhala bhashayil 'luck-vesia' ennaal lankan dveepil vasikkunnavan ennaanu ardham. "elu (pazhaya simhala) bhashayil "laaku-diwa" ennaal lankan dweep ennaanu ardham. sreelankayude mattoru parambaraagatha simhala namam "dveepa" ennartham varunna "diwa" ennathukondu "lakshdiva" ennathaayirunnu. mattoru parambaraagatha namam "lakbeema" ennaanu. "rund kesukalilum "laaku" veendum "lanka" yill ninnu uruthirinjathaanu. athe peru thamizhil "elankaay" ennu sweekarikkaamaayirunnu; thamizh bhasha saadhaaranayaayi aadya "ell" nuu munbu "aii" cherkkunnu. samskritha ithihaasamaaya raamaayanathil ithine 'lanka' ennum raavana raajaavinte vaasasthalamaayum paraamarshichittundu.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil britiish seyloninte swaathanthryathinaayi oonnal nalkia sreelangan swaathanthrya prasthaanatthinte pashchaathalatthilaanu sreelankayude peru avatharippichathu. 1935ll sthaapithamaaya maarksist lanka samaja partyanu eee peru upayogichathu. 1952ll sthaapithamaaya srilanka freedam party (ezz. eph. pii) peril samskritha bahumaanaartham "shree" avatharippichu. 1972leeii puthiya bharanaghadana prakaram republic oof srilanka audyogikamaayi raajyathinte peraayi sweekarikkappedukayum 1978leeii bharanaghadanayil "demookratik soshyalist republic oof srilanka" ennu maattukayum cheythu.
seyloon.
britiish bharanathin keezhilum (1948 muthal swaathanthryaanantharam) 1815 muthal 1972 vare eee dweep seyloon ennariyappettirunnu.
serendip sinhaldweep.
lankan rooby muthum kaaranam arabikal nalkia "serendip" enna peru. sreelankayumaayi deerghakaala vyaapaaracharithram ullathinaal seyloon enna perum "sahilan" enna arabic peril ninnaan uthbhavichath. appol romakkar ithine "sealen" ennu vilichu." 
seyloon" enna perinu purathana kaalam muthal sankeernamaaya charithramund. romakkar serendivis ennum arabikal serendib ennum pershyakkaar serendip (serendipity uthbhavicha veru) ennum ariyappettirunnathinal eee dveepinu "sealen" ennum greekkukaar "sealen diwa" allengil "sildiba" ennum peru vannathayi sidhaantham parayunnu. kulavamshathil dveepinte peraayi upayogikkunna "simhaladveepa" enna vakkil adhishtithamaanu eee peru ennu parayappedunnu. seelan" enna vakkil ninnu niravadhi europian roopangal uruthirinju laattin "seelan", porchugees "seelo", spanish "seelan", franch "seelan", "seelan", dutch "seelan", "seelan", "seelon", theerchayaayum engleesh "seelon". tolami dveepine "saalike" ennum nivaasikale "salaay" ennum vilichu.
"taprobana, thaamraparni".
"chila aithihyangal anusarichu vijaya rajakumaran dveepil athiyappol nalkia peraanu 'thaamraparni'. tamiram (samskrithathil chembu), varni (niram) ennee vaakkukalil ninnu eee vaakk "chembu niramulla ila" ennu vivarthanam cheyyaam. mattoru pandithan parayunnath "thamara" ennaal chuvapp ennum "parani" ennaal maram ennum ardhamaakkunnu, athinaal ithu "chuvanna elakalulla maram" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. thamizhnaattile paandyaraajyatthinte thalasthaanamaaya thirunelveliyude peru koodiyaanu thaamraparni. paliyil eee peru "thambaparni" ennaanu sweekarichathu.
bisi naalam noottaandil megastanese upayogichirunna eee peru greekkilekk "taprobana" enna peril sweekarichu. innathe airish vamshajaraaya myelicians/guidell avarude munkaala kudiyettangalil thaamasichirunna rajyangalilonnaayi karuthappedunna indiayude theerathu madhyakala airish bhashayil (leber gabala earon) "deprofane" (resension 2), "tibra faine" (resension 3) ennee perukalilaanu greak peru sweekarichathu.
pershyan "serendip" enna perinoppam aadyakaala aadhunika europil eee peru upayogathilundaayirunnu.
lui dii camos ezhuthiya porchugees deseeya itihaasa kavithayaya "oos luciadas" nte aadya strophil "traprobana" paraamarshichittundu.
joonn milttan thante itihaasa kavithayaya "parudeesa nashtappetta" ennathinu ithu kadameduthappol mygual dii servanttas "doonn quixot" ennathil athisayakaramaaya oru "trapobana" yeei paraamarsikkunnu.
hellabima.
simhalarude pazhaya peraaya "hellakalude naadu" ennartham varunna "hellabima" ennum srilanka ariyappedunnu.
bhagavatha puraanatthilum raajatharanginiyilum saakshyappeduthiyiriknu samskritha namam "simha" ('simham'), "helah" ennivayude samyukthamaayirikkam.
"eelam".
eee vaakkinte aadyakaala upayogam oru thamizh-brahmi likhithathilum sangam saahithyathilum kaanapedunnu. thamizhnaattile madhuraykk sameepam ninnu kandethiyathum bii. sii. iii onnaam noottaandile puraavastu adisthaanathil ezhuthappettathumaaya thirupparankunam likhitham oru vyakthiye eelathil ninnulla ("eela-kudumbikan") oru veettammayaayi paraamarsikkunnu.
ettavum priyappetta vishadeekaranam ithu sparj (eenthappana) enna vakkil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, oru jathikk taddy-drovermar, athaayath.iii. panamaratthil ninnu eenthappanayude sravam varaykkunna thozhilaallikal panamaratthinte uthppaadanathinaayi.
eenthappanayude peru neremarichu chera raajavamshathinte peril ninnu "cheram", "chera", "sera", "kera" ennivayiloode "eelaavar" ennariyappedunna keralatthinte peril ariyappedunna tody droyerukalude jaathiyude peril ninnu uruthirinjathaakaam.
bii. sii. randaam noottaandile sreelankayile praakritha likhithangalil "eelaa-vratha/eelaa-bharat", "eelaa-naaga" thudangiya vyakthiparamaaya perukalil "eelaa" enna thandu kaanapedunnu. eee likhithangalile "eela" enna vaakkinte ardham anjjaathamaanengilum avaa onnukil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya "eela" yill ninno allengil "eela" ennariyappedunna oru vamseeya vibhaagathilo ullavayaanennu oraalkk oohikkaan kazhiyum. pathonpathaam noottaand muthal, keralatthile "eelaavar" ennariyappedunna tody droyerukalude jaathiyude oru aithihaasika uthbhavathekkurich dakshinenthyayil srothassukal prathyakshappettu. eelavar yadhaarthathil eelathil ninnullathaanennu eee aithihyangal prasthaavichu. ennaal dravida bhaashakalile 'echu' shabdam aazhathil ucharikkappedaathathil athu ozhivaakkunnathilekku nayikkunnathinaal, simhala vamshajaraayavaraanennum sharashari thamizharumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol avarkk sharashari vamseeya shaareerika vyathyaasangalundennum ezhava janatha amgeekarikkunnathinaal "eelavar" helah janathayayirikkaan saadhyathayund. 
simhala ninnu (ealam, ilam, thamizh, helmond nadhi, himalaya) "eelam" uruthirinjedukkaanula nirddeshangalum undaayittund. herman gundertine pinthudarnnu roobert caldwell (1875), dravida bhaashakalilekku indo-aaryan vaakkukal sweekarikkunnathil prarambha sahodarangale ozhivaakkiyathinte udaaharanamaayi eee vaakk udharichu. 1924num 1936num idayil samaaharicha madras sarvakalashaala thamizh nighandu eee kaazhchappaad pinthudarunnu. peettar shack (2004) ithine ethirthu, vamseeya ardhathil "eelam" prayogikkunnathu aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil maathramaan uyarnnuvannathennum madhyakaalakhattam vare "tody droyers" enna jaathiyil parimithappedutthiyirunnum kaanikkunnu.
simhala janathayude peraaya helah enna peril ninnu uruthirinjathaanu eelam enna padam ennu thonnunnu. keralatthile ezhava jaathi sreelankayil ninnu uthbhavicha hella amgeekarikkukayum keralatthile braahmanar ezhava ennu ariyappedukayum cheythathinaal, dravida bhashakalil 'echu' shabdam nannayi ucharikkappedaathathil eelam enna peru helayil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu enna avakaashavaadathe ithu kooduthal sthireekarikkunnu, ithu 'echu' shabdam ozhivaakkunnathilekku nayikkunnu. simhala vamshajaraaya thangalkk sharashari thamizharumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol sharashari vamseeya shaareerika vyathyaasangalundenna vastutha ezhava janatha amgeekarikkunnu.
"dambadeeva, jambudweepa".
ippol indiaye paraamarshikkunnundenkum, srilanka enna perinum eee peru munbu upayogichirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil henry chaals ezhuthiya '(henry chaals)' enna peril 1850ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha oru engleesh pusthakam polulla niravadhi puraathanavum colonial kaalaghattatthinu munbullathumaaya srothassukal. pejil, dumbadivayil (kolamboyil ninnu 57 mile) oru konfarans abhyarthichirunnathaayi parayunnu. ithu 'aii. dii. 1' kaalaghattatthil chila charitraparamaaya paraamarsangalulla oru cheria nagaramaya 'dambadeniya' enna sthalathinte thettaaya amgeekaaramaayirikkaam. sreelankayile eee dveepine 'dambadeeva' allengil 'jambudweepa' ennu vilikkunna mattu paraamarsangalonnum kandethanaayittilla.