tereza magbanuwa

terreza magbanuwa ennum "visayan john oof arck" ennum ariyappedunna terreza magbanuwa vaii ferreris (october 13,1868-august 1947) oru philipino school adthyaapikayum sainika neethaavumaayirunnu. philippainsile iloyiloyile pottottaanil janicha avar vidyaabhyaasathil ninnu viramikkukayum iloyiloyile saarayil ninnulla sambanna bhoovudamayaaya alejandro balderasumayulla vivaahathin thottupinnaale oru veettammayaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1896ll speyininethire philippain viplavam pottippurappettappol, andrez bonifaasiyoyude neethrthwathilulla aadyakaala rahasya viplava samoohamaaya kaattipunaante paney aasthaanamaayulla visayan vibhaagathil chernna churukkam chila sthreekalil oralaayi avar maari.
bharthaavinte ethirppu undaayirunnittum, magbanuwa thante rund ilaya sahodaranmaare pinthudarukayum spaniardukalkkethire aayudangal uyarthukayum sainyathe yudhathilekku nayikkukayum general martin delgado neethrthwathil niravadhi yudhangal vijayikkukayum cheythu. viplavakaalath visayan pradeshathu sainyathe nayicha eaka vanithayayi magbanuwaye kanakkakkunnu. taamasiyaathe, philippain-american yudhasamayathu american colonial senayodu pooraadunnathilekku magbanuwa maari.
moonnu pradhana kolanikkarkkethiraaya moonnu prathirodha prasthaanangalilum pankeduttha churukkam chila philippinokalil oraalaan awar spain (philippain viplavathil), america (philippain-american yudhathil), jappan (randaam lokamahaayudhathil).
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
magbaanuvayude jananatheeyathi 1863 october 13,1868 october 13,1868 november 4,1871 enningane vividha tharatthil report cheyyappettittund. avar philippainsile iloyiloyile pottottaanil sambannaraaya maathaapithaakkalkk janichu. "doonn juvan magbanuwa enna jadji ililo nagaratthile phastt instans kodathiyil irunnu, donna alajandra ferraris kyapttan benitoo ferrarisinte makalaayirunnu. magbaanuvayude randaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu terreza, avalude sahodarimaraaya maria, paas, ilaya sahodaranmaraaya maanuval, pascuval, elias ennivarodoppam chernnu. magbanuwa oru akaala kuttiyaayirunnuvennu rekhappeduthiyittundu, avalude sahodarimaaril oraal "chalanathmaka vyakthithvam, aswasthatha, oru purushan bhayappedaathaval" ennu oormmippichu."
magbanuwa collegil adthyaapanam padichu, aadyam jaaroyile kolajiyo dii saan josilum pinneedu manilayilum, avide avar moonnu vyathyastha penkuttikalude skoolukalil padichu collegio dii santa rosa (1894), santa kaataleena koleju (1886), collegio dii donna cecilia. avar 1894-ll collegio dii dona sesiliyayil oru adhyapana certificattum taamasiyaathe saanto tomas sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudaananthara birudavum nedi. thudarnnu avar potottaanilekku veettilekku madangukayum padippikkaan thudangukayum cheythu, avide avalude vidyaarthikal avale oru achadakkakkaariyaayi ariyukayum cheythu. pottottaanil naalu varshathe adhyaapanathinu sesham, magbanuwa vadakku ililoyile saarayilekku thamasam maarukayum avide oru school adthyaapikayaakukayum 1898 ll avar vivaham kazhicha alejandro balderesine kandumuttukayum cheythu. balderas oru sambanna bhoovudamayaayirunnu, vivaahasesham magbanuwa adthyaapana jolie upekshichu oru veettammayaayi. bharthaavinte bhoomiyil jolie cheiyunnathinidayil, pisttal vedivaykkaanum kuthirasavaari cheyyaanum magbanuwa padichu. parukkan bhoopradesangalil ninnu akaleyulla saarayil ninnu swantham naadaaya potottaanilekku kuthirasavaari cheiyunna tharatthil avalude kuthirasavaari kazhivukal mechappettu.
philippean viplavathinte.
1896ll philipinos spanish thammil yuddham pottippurappedukayum magbanuwa kaattipunan viplavakaarikalil amgamaavukayum cheythu. kaattipunan "viplava sainyathil ninnu (sthreekale) valia thothil ozhivaakkiyappol", spanishinethiraaya pooraattatthil sthreekal vahicha pankum prasthaanam amgeekarichu, angane 1893 ll thanne kaattipunan oru vanita adhyayam samghadippichu.
1898 octoberil yuddham eloylo pravisyayil praveshikkukayum avalude rund sahodaranmaar viplava sainyathil cherukayum cheythu. magbanuwa yudhashramathe sahayikkaan aagrahichappol avalude bharthaav athine ethirthu. magbanuwa chevikkondilla; ennirunnaalum, akkaalat vadakkan mekhalayude thalavanaayirunna avalude ammavan mejar general perfecto pobladorinte aduthekku pooyi. magbanuwa addehathodu sainyathil cheraan aavasyappettu, pinneedu aaraan bharanavibhaagathinte chumatala ettedukkuka. thudakkathil madikkukayum general poblador oduvil thante anantharavalkku keezhadangukayum booloo sainikarude oru battaaliyante command magbanuvaykku nalkukayum cheythu.
viplavakaalath magbanuwa niravadhi pradhana yudhangalil poraadi. 1898 desember 3 nuu, avarude sainyam spanish sainyathe kaapeesile pilaril nadanna barrio yaatting yudhathil paraajayappeduthi. kuthirappurathu thante aadya yudhamaaya ithilekku avar thante sainyathe nayichu. barrio yaatting yudhathil avar nadatthiya sramangal magbaanuvaykku "visayan john oof arck" enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu. nanaay isaa" allengil "naay isaa" ("nanaay" ennathu "amma" ennathinte visayan padavum "isaa" enna perinte hraswaroopavumaanu) ennum avar avarude sainikarkkidayil snehapoorvvam ariyappettirunnu.)
1898 desember 3 nuu saaraykkaduthulla sapong kunnukalude yudhathil spanish senaykkethire magbanuwa thante sainyathe nayichu. spaanishukaarkk anukoolamaaya saahacharyangal undaayirunnittum magbanuwa vijayichu. eee yudhangalkku sesham, magbaanuvayude sainyathodoppam general leandro fuloninte neethrthwathil purathana kaalathe viplavashakthikalum eloylo nagaratthilekkulla maarchinaayi chernnu.
1898 desember desember janaralmaraya martin delgado, roock lopez, kvintin saalakal ennivarodoppam magbanuwa eloylo nagaratthinte vimochanathil pankedutthu. mattu janaralmarkkoppam magbanuva iloyilo nagaram valayukayum general delgado spaanishil ninnu nagaram praveshikkaanum veendedukkaanum anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
philippain-american yuddham.
philippain-american yudhasamayathu, magbanuva avalude sahodaranmaarum american senaykkethiraaya niravadhi yudhangalil pankedutthu. avalude sahodaranmaar randuperum ranking offeesarmaaraayirunnu-pascuval oru generalum elias mejarumaayirunnu. 1899 februvari februvari magbanuwa iloyilo nagaratthile randaam yudhathil poraadi. general martin delgadoicoppam, brigadier general marcus millarude munnerunna sainyathinethire magbanuwa iloyilo nagaratthe prathirodhichu. american sainyam oru maranavum report cheyyaathe iloyilo pidichadakkiyathinaal eee yuddham magbaanuvayudeyum delgado paraajayatthil avasaanichu. 1899 march 10 nuu magbanuwa thante sahodaran pascuvalinoppam jaaroyile balantang yudhathil pankedutthu. eee yuddham phillippeans sainyam amerikkakkaaril ninnu jaaro thirichupidikkaan kaaranamaayi. avalude dheerathaykk, thudarnnulla aaghoshathil magbaanuvaykku oru pradhana sthaanam nalkukayum oru velutha kuthirappurathu sawari cheiyunnathinide avalude sainyathe nagaratthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 1899-lum magbanuwa balantang-tacas-jiabo-aan laininte prathirodhatthil pankedutthu.
aakhoshangal adikakaalam neenduninnilla, taamasiyaathe magbanuwa vyakthiparamaaya durantham nerittu. general pascuval magbanuwa 1899 desemberil 24-aamm vayassil duruha saahacharyathil marichu. avarude mattoru sahodaranaaya mejar elias magbanuva 19-aamm vayassil duroohamaayi marichu, rund maranangalum magbanuvaykku oru praharamaayirunnu. santa barbarayile philipino senayude praadeshika aasthaanam amerikkakkaarude kaivashamaayathinethudarnnu avar garilla thanthrangal upayogikkaan thudangi. 1900-ll avar thante sainyathe american senaykk samarppikkukayum krishiyilekku madangukayum cheythu.
magbanuwa oru kammeeshan cheytha udyogasthayaayirunnuvennu theliyikkunna audyogika rekhakalonnumilla; ennirunnaalum, pala grandhangalilum avale "general" ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sajeeva poraaliyallengilum philippainsile japanese adhinivesha samayat japanese senaye cherukkaan magbanuwa aavunnathellam cheythu. bhakshanavum saadhanangalum vaangunnathinaayi avar thante swakaarya vasthukkal vittu, athu avar praadeshika garillakalk nalkum. yuddham pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale, avarude bharthaav alejandro balderas marikkukayum garillakalk dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi magbanuwa iloyiloyile thante swath vilkkukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham magbanuwa padinjaaran mindaanaavoyile pagadian nagaramaya sambovanga dell surilekku thamasam maarukayum sahodari mariyaykoppam avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu. baldaarakalude maranashesham avar orikkalum punarvivaham cheythilla, avarude vivaahathil kuttikalundaayirunnil. 1947 augustil anjjaathamaaya oru theeyathiyil magbanuwa marichu. avalude shavasamskaarathil avalude adutha suhruthukkal maathrame pankedutthirunnulloo; avalude maranathekkurichu akkaalat oru prakhyapanavum nadannittilla.
paarambaryamaayi.
sahodaranmaareppole ariyappedaathe, magbanuwa avalude dhairyathinum sevanathinum amgeekarikkappettu. potottaanilum eloylo nagaratthilum magbaanuvayude perilulla theruvukalundu. daavaavoyile adhyaapakarkk nalkunna gawad terreza magbanuwa award, eloyil elongosinu nalkunna vanita, kuttikalude avakashangalkkulla terreza magbanuwa award ennivayulppede niravadhi avaardukalum avarude peril nalkiyittundu. october 13 pottottaanile terreza magbanuwa dinamaanu; dinamaanu; ithu aadyamaayi aacharichathu. philippain koost gaardinte 97 meter neelamulla oru puthiya kappalin avarude perittathu, bii. aarr. pii "terreza magbanuwa" ennaanu.

