
englandile koleju pallikalude pattika

englandile koleju pallikalude pattikayaanith.
paashchaathya kristhumathatthil, oru deane, warden allengil provost ennivarude adhyakshathayil foundeshan chattangal saadhaaranayaayi samghadippikkunna svayambharana korpparettu body allengil chapteraayi samghadippikkunna niravadhi sanyasi ithara allengil mathethara purohithanmaar ulppedunna oru koleju oof canonukal dainamdina aaradhanaalayam koottaayi paripaalikkunna onnaanu "collegiat palli". oru collegiat palli oru bishappinte aasthaanamallengilum diaseson utharavaadithangalonnum athinte bharanathilum mathaparamaya aacharanathilum oru collegiat palli oru cathedralinu samaanamaan. collegiate niyamangalude praadhamika pravartthanam korpparettu aaraadhanayaayirunnathinaal, oru collegiate palli thathwathil oru saadhaarana edavaka palliyil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, avarude purohithanmaarkk (avaril palarum undengilum) aathmaakkale parochiyal rogashanti avarude praadhamika utharavaadithamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, mikka madhyakala koleju pallikalum edavaka pallikalaayum pravarthichu, parochiyal aanukoolyam saadhaaranayaayi colleginu viniyogichu.
ellah madhyakala koleju pallikalum chaappalukalum avarude aditharayil varumanam nalkunna swath, saadhaaranayaayi vaadakayo parochiyal dashaamshamo nalkiyirikkum. avarude chattangal prakaram, oro canon addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya upajeevanathinaayi oru prathyeka varumanam nalkum; englandil ithu moonnu vazhikalilonnil nedaam; endovementukal samaharikkukayum oro canonary vaarshika varumaanathinte oru nischitha anupatham nedukayum cheyyumbol, avaye 'paarttaners' ennu vilikkukayum cheythu; oro canonaric prathyeka endovementukal undaayirunna eee canonarykale 'prebends' ennu vilikkukayum oro canonary praarthanakal nadathunnathinum sthaapakante kudumbatthinte vishramathinayi janakkoottathe vilikkunnathinum vyavastha cheytha oru nischitha stipend varumaanathode chattangalil nalkukayum cheythappol, avare oru chantry kolejinullil 'phelos' allengil 'chaplains' ennu tharamthirichu. prathyekichum prebendukale sambandhichidatholam, madhyakaalakhattathil niyamangal pravasi aayirikkuka, avarkkuvendi korpparettu aaradhana nilanirthaan vikaarikale niyamikkuka, eee vikarangal koleju chattangalil vyakthamaakkam. koodaathe, pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathil, korpparettu aaraadhanayude prathekshakal vikasippikkunnath, gaayaka purushanmaarudeyum (allengil clarkkukal) aankuttikaludeyum gaayakasamghangalkkaayi professional gaayakasamghangalkkaayi krameekarikkaan collegiat foundeshanukalilekku nayichu. oru collegiat foundeshan oru edavaka palli viniyogichirunna sthalathu, niyamangal saadhaaranayaayi oru parochiyal vikarikkum vyavastha cheythirunnu.
prebendukal collegiat, cathedral pallikalkk mathramaayirunnu; ennaal collegiat ithara edavaka pallikalil sevanamanushtikkunna purohithanmaarkk ippozhum 'pankaalikal' aakam (oro edavaka purohitan dashaamshathinteyum glebinteyum rectoral endovementukal pankidunna oru prathyeka rectory nadathunnu). koodaathe, mikkavarum ellah valia madhyakala edavaka pallikalilum niravadhi manthrangal undaayirunnu, edavaka sabha thanne collegiat upayogathinaayi niyamaparamaayi 'viniyogichittillaayir' ennaalum purohithanmaare oru 'koleju' aayi samghadippikkaam; atharam krameekaranangal oru uddeshicha viniyogathiloode nadathappedaattha poornna collegiat aditharayil ninnu verthirichariyaan prayaasamaan. thalphalamaayi, cheria chantry kolejukaleyum parcer pallikaleyum sambandhichu ippol anishchithathvam undakam, avaa yadhaarthathil madhyakaalakhattathil koleju ayirunno enna kaaryatthil; samakaalika vivaranagalil palappozhum nilanilkkunna oru anishchithathvam, onniladhikam purohithanmaarulla koleju ithara pallikal palappozhum aaraadhanayude roopangal, naamakaranangal, poornnamaayum koleju maathrkakalude samghadana reethikal enniva sweekarichu.
collegiat endovementukalude pothuvaaya vibhajanam englandil norman adhinivesha samayat nadannu; koodaathe 11,12 noottaandukalil keezhadakkiya samayathum englandu pradesham edavakakalaayi vibhajikkapettu. adhiniveshathinu munbu, englandil ganyamaaya ennam parcer collegiat pallikal undaayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi anglo-saaksan minstarukalil ninno ashramangalil ninno vikasippicheduthathum saadhaaranayaayi aupachaarika niyamangalillaathathum. eee avasaanathe saaksan collegiat pallikalil chilath pinneedu prebendary collegiat pallikalaayi niyamangal sweekarichu, chilath parsioner collegiat pallikalaayi thudarnnu, athesamayam palarum collegiat aaradhana poornnamaayum nirtthi, saadhaarana edavaka pallikalaayi maari. chilath saadhaarana aashramangalaayi punarnirmikkappettu. thudarnnulla puthiya collegiat foundeshanukal svanthamaayi samarppita chappalo palliyo nirmmichekkaam, allengil nilavilulla oru edavaka palliye uchithamakkaan shramichekkaam; atharam uddeshicha viniyogangal thadassappedunnathu asaadhaaranamallengilum, thudarchayaaya oru parochiyal rectoryumaayi collegiat body sahavarthithvathilundaayi. thalphalamaayi, oru edavaka palliyude recretory oru collegiat foundeshan upayogappeduthunnathu anjjaathamalla; ennirunnaalum mattoru, niyukthamallaatha, palliyil collegiat aaradhana nilanirthunnu. eee puthiya koleju foundeshanukalil bhooribhaagavum chantry kolejukalaayirunnu. ooksfoord, kembridge sarvakalaashaalakalile academic collegeukal (chantry kolejukalil ninnu vikasichava) thudakkathil pattanatthile edavaka pallikalil collegiat aaradhana nadatthaan pravanatha kaanikkukayum pinneedu samarppita chaappalukalilekku maarukayum cheythu.
ashramangal pirichuvittathinu thottupinnaleyulla varshangalil pala engleesh koleju pallikaludeyum medhaavikal thangalude collegeukal kireedatthinu samarppikkunnath uchithamaanennu karuthi. swamedhayaa keezhadangaatthava mikkavarum edward VI thante 1547 leeii manthrangal nirthalaakkunna niyamathil nirbandhithamaayi pirichuvittu. chila collegeukal parishkaranatthe athijeevichu, prathyekichu academic collegeukal, raajaavinte adikaaraparidhiyil varunnava, tudor niyamanirmmaanatthinte nibandhanakalil ninnu onno athiladhikamo vazhikaliloode rakshapetta mattullavar. 1840 leeii eklisistikkal kammeeshanar act mattu sinecureukalkkoppam nirthalaakkunnathuvare iva thudarnnu. englandile pathinonnu muun ashramangal henry VIII-yude keezhil collegiat pallikaloo cathedralukalo aayi punarnirmikkappettu; ivayil chilath edward VI taamasiyaathe pirichuvittu, mattullava thudarnnu. parishkaranathinushesham, parochiyal allathava ulppede mikkavarum ellah pirichuvidappetta koleju pallikalum edavaka pallikalaayi thudarnnu, innum angane thanne thudarunnu. 1547leeii manthrangal niyamaprakaaram niyamikkapetta adichamarthal kammeeshanarmaarkk aathmaavinte soukhyathinum parochiyal aaradhana nilanirthunnathinum muun koleju pallikalil vikaarejukal sthaapikkunnathinaayi dasaamsham, pension, vaarshikam enniva prayogikkaan adhikaaramundaayirunnu. oru collegiat foundeshante chattangal ithinakam oru parochiyal vikarikk vyavastha cheythittundenkil, iva thudarnnu; allaathapaksham yogyathayulla oru vikaarejinu mathiyaya dashaamshathinte bhagangal collegiat endovementukalil ninnu amoorthamaakkaam, bakkiyullava pidichedukkunnavarkku wilkam; allengil allengil pidichedukkunnayaale vikaarej oru shaashwatha curasiyaayi sthaapikkaan nirbandhithanaakkaam.