
lalehzar mrgashaala

fatth-alii shhaa khajaarinte kaalath sthaapithamaaya iraanile aadyathe aadhunika mrgashaalayaayirunnu lalehzar mrgashaala (), 1850 sii. iii. yill nasser alle-dhiin shhaa ithu poornnamaayum pravartthikkunna mrgashaalayaayi vipuleekarichu.
mrgashaala srishtikkunnathinulla pradhana kaaranam, thudakkathil, prakrithishaasthrathile gaveshanathinum vidyaabhyaasathinumaayi mrugangale sookshikkuka ennathaayirunnu.
pashchaathalam.
purathana kaalam muthal iraanile shaahukalude kottaaratthinaayi mrugangale sookshikkunnathu praayogikamaayirunnu, eee aavashyathinaayi prathyeka sthalangal pariganichirunnu, ithu oru suvological garden enna ashayathe oormmippikkunnu. achemenid, sassanid kaalaghattangalil ninnulla suffavidukal vareyulla shilpangal kaanikkunnath shaakkal mrugangale prathyeka chadangukalilum virunnukalilum pradarshippikkunnathinaayin avarude kottarangalil sookshikkunnundennu kaanikkunnu. aanakaleppolulla mrugangale paripaalikkunnathin sussanidukalkku prathyeka sthaanamundaayirunnu.
ennaal iraanile aadyathe mrgashaala safaavidukalude kaalathaanu isfahaanil sthaapithamaayathu. pothuvarsham 1637-ll jarmman paryavekshakanaaya aadam oliyeriyas ithu paraamarsikkunnu. iraanile ellah kaalaghattangalilum mrugangale pothusthalathu pradarshippikkunnathu saadhaaranamaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, 1809 februvari 17nuu fath-alii shhaa khajaarinte kottaratthilekku shanikkappetta engleesh nayathanthranjanaaya jaims justinian morrier, kottaarathilekkulla yaathraamadhye aarg squarinte iruvashathum oru simhav oru karadiyum changlayitt kettappettathaayum aalukal avare nireekshichukonedirikkum ezhuthunnu.
charithram.
fatth-alii shhaa khajaarinte kaalamayappozhekkum lalehsaarinte poonthottam oru cheria mrgashaala pole pravarthichirunnu. 3 aanakalum oru kaandaamrigavum oru mayil ennivayum avide sookshichirunnu.
nasser alle-dhiin shaik simhangalodu prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, chila sandarbhangalil chaapar allengil telegraph vazhi avarude avasthayekkurichu ariyikkaan addeham aavasyappedukayaayirunnu. mrugangalodu vyakthiparamaaya thaalpparyamaayi nasser alle-dhiin shhaa mrgashaala srishtichathinu mattoru kaaranavum undennu parayappedunnu, ithu kramena tehranil mrgashaala sthaapikkunnathilekku addehathe prerippichu. angane, ekadesham 1850 aayappozhekkum lalehzar mrgashaala sthaapikkappettu.
mrgashaalayile mrgashaala sookshippukaaril oraalude maranathekkurichu aaa varshangalile dolathu-iii-eiii-eiii-iraan pathram ezhuthunnu. athil ingane ezhuthiyittundu "dolat gettinu purathu lalehzar ennariyappedunna oru poonthottamundu. thudakkathil avar aaa poonthottatthinullil oru valia koondundaakkukayum ellaatharam pakshikaleyum avide upekshikkukayum cheythu. pothujanagalkk paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinum kaanunnathinumayi poonthottam thurannukoduthirunnu... avide vettakkarkkaayi mattoru koodumundaayirunnu. eee koodukalil sookshikkunna mrugangal swathanthravum swathanthramaayi sanjarikkaavunnathumaayavaana. kazhinja varsham hassan enna oru kaavalkkaaran bhakshanam nalkaan koondu thurannappol oru kaduva purathu vannu hassane aakramichu. mattullavar sahayikkaan vannu addehathe mochippichenkilum parikkukal kaaranam 20 divasathinu sesham addeham marichu."
pinneedu nagaratthinte valarchayum doshaante rajakeeya kottaram poortthiyaayathode eee mrgashaalayum athinte ellah mrugangalum doshan tapeyilekku maatti. doshan-tapp mrgashaalayil shiraz parvathanirakalil ninnulla 4 pershyan aann, penn simhangal, masandaranil ninnulla moonnu caspian kaduvakal, oru pershyan cheetta, jajroodil ninnulla moonnu pershyan pullippulikal, damavandil ninnulla anchu karadikal, kazhuthappulikal, maan, kurangan, kazhutha, mayil enniva eee mrgashaalayil sookshichirunna mrugangalil ulppedunnu, orupakshe lalehzar mrgashaalayil ninnu avide maattappettirikkam.