
varoo, nee enganeyaanu jeevikkunnathenn ennodu parayoo.

varoo, parayoo, ningal engane jeevikkunnu ennathu kuttaanveshana ezhuthukaariyaaya agatha kristtiyude aathmakadhayudeyum yatra saahithyathinteyum oru hraswa pusthakamaanu. kristti", "mallovan" (mattonn "staar ovar bethlahem aandu adhar storees") ennee vivahanaamangalil avar ezhuthukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha rund pusthakangalil onnaanith, 1946 novemberil yukeyil vilyam collins aanmakkalum athe varsham thanne amerikkayil dooad, meed aandu kambaniyum chernnu ithu aadyamaayi prasidheekarichu. yuke pathipp patthu shillingukalkkum aarr pensukalkkum (10/6) us pathipp 3 dollarinum vittu.
thalakkett.
pusthakatthinte thalakkett, velutha kuthirayude kavithayile moonnaamathe vaakyathil ninnulla udharani, luis karol ezhuthiya "throo dhaa looking glass" (1871) enna adhyaayathile ettaam adhyaayathil ninnulla "haddox aise", oru puraavastu kunnineyo sthalatheyo vivarikkan upayogikkunna "tell" enna vakkil upayogikkunna vaakkukalum aanu.
pashchaathalam.
1938ll eee pusthakam ezhuthunnathinekkurichu aadyam chinthicha kristti aaa varsham joolaiyil thante saahitya ejantaaya edmund korkkinu eee padhathi nirddeshikkukayum athu "ottum gauravamullatho puraavasthushaasthraparamo aayirikkillenn" parayukayum cheythu. 1942 februvariyil britiish kaunsilil eejipthilekk niyamikkappedukayum landanil ottaykku thaamasikkukayum cheytha bharthaav maiks mallovane randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu avar eee pusthakam ezhuthi. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ore jolie cheiyunnathil ninnu nediya arivu upayogichu rund divasam muzhuvan, moonnu pakuthi divasam, marimari shaniyazhcha raavile jolie cheythukondu oru ashupatri dispensoryil jolie cheythukondu avar thante manikorukal chelavazhichu, "bakkiyulla samayam, njaan ezhuthi."
avar koottichertthu, "aaa varshangalil njaan avishwasaneeyamaaya alavil saadhanangal nirmmichuvennu ente yudhakaala aouttputtilekku thirinjunokkumbol maathrame njaan poornnamaayum manassilaakkunnulloo."aaa pusthakangalilonn" "varoo, ningal engane jeevikkunnuvennu ennodu parayoo" "ennathaayirunnu". maxil ninnulla verpiriyal moshamaayi anubhavappedukayum arppachiyayileyum syriayileyum nammude naalukalude hridayasparshiyaaya oormma veendedukkaan aagrahikkukayum cheythukondu avar "nostaljiyayil ninnu" eee pusthakam ezhuthi."athu" "laghuvaayathum nissaravumaaya" "kaaryamanennum ennaal pusthakam chithreekarikkunna samayathinteyum sambhavangaludeyum krithyamaaya prathifalanamaanennum avar svayam sammathichu". bharthaavumaayulla santhoshakaramaaya punasamagamam kazhinju oru maasathinu sesham 1945 juunil kristti pusthakam poortthiyaakki, prasidheekaranathinulla anuyojyathayekkurichulla abhipraayathinum abhipraayathinumaayi athu kaimari. steefan glanville (munbu "akhnaattan" enna naadakatthil sahayikkukayum kristhiye "maranam avasaanamaayi varunnu" ennu ezhuthaan prerippikkukayum cheytha), edmund cork, maiks ennivar eee kruthiye pinthunachu. britiish myoosiyathile eejipshyan, assyrian puraavasthukkalude vakuppinte sookshippukaaranaaya sidney smith utsaahamillaathavaraayirunu. addeham oru kudumbasuhrithaayirunnu, "muzhuvan kaaryangalum vaayanayil thikachum aasvaadyakaramaanenkilum, athu achadikkunnathu ningalkk budhiparamaakumennu enikku urappilla."
pusthakathekkurichu utsaahamillaatha mattoru kakshi avarude prasadhakanaaya vilyam collins makkalum aayirunnu, avar "samshayaaspadavum viyojikkunnathum" aayirunnu, pakshe "pusthakam vijayakaramaayirunnu, paper valare cheruthaanennu avar khedichuvennu njaan karuthunnu."
kristhiyude kaalaganana 1930 kalile yadhaartha sambhavangalil ninnu pusthakatthil samyojippikkukayum aashayakkuzhappathilakukayum cheiyunnundenkilum avar orikkalum oru varshavum vyakthamakkiyittilla. 1934-leeii avasana rund maasangalil, kristti maxinode oru yuva aarkkitekt robin mccartneyode (pusthakatthil mack ennu vilikkunnu) syriayile oru sarway paryaveshanatthil chernnu. mallovante muun paryaveshanavum addeham aadyam command cheythathum 1933 ll iraakhile nainvayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla arpaachiyayilaayirunnu, pakshe aaa raajyam valare apakadakaramaayirunnu, athinaal eee neekkam. victoria steshanil ninnu purappettathine vivarikkunnathil, kristti thante makal rosalindinu pathinaalu vayassullappol avalkk oru vayass kooduthalaayirunnu. kazhivulla, ennaal lajjayullah draftsmaanaayirunnu robin mccartney pinneedu kristhiyude 1930-kalile yuke pathippukalil naalennam ("mesopotemiyayile kolapathakam", "myoosile kolapathakam", "nailil maranam", "maranathodulla niyamanam") podi jacketukal varachu. aarr maasathekku divasathil rund thavana pukavalichukondu sigaratt poleyaakaan thaan parajayappettathaayum avar ezhuthi. maiks avale vividha vainukal parichayappedutthaan shramichuvenkilum parajayam sammathichu, athupole restorantukalil avalkk vellam labhikkunnathinulla poraattavum undaayirunnu.
rund varshatholam mallovaanukal avide undaayirunnappol oru season maathrame chagger basaaril maathramaayi nadathiyirunnulloo enna dhaarana pusthakam nalkunnu (1935-36). kenal bayne (pusthakatthil "kenal" ennu paraamarshikkappedunnu), luis oosmaan (kadhakalekkurichulla swantham vivaranathinu sesham "bumps" ennu vilikkunnu) thudangiya eee aadya paryaveshanangalil mattu amgangal chernnuvennu prasthaavichukondu vivaranam karyangal kooduthal sankeernamaakkunnu. vaasthavathil 1937 leeii vasanthakaalath eee rund amgangalum mattullavarum paryaveshanatthil chernnu, samgham chagger basaaril mathramalla, breakilum khananam nadathaanulla sramangal nadatthi. 1938ll mallovanmar eee sthalangal avasaanippichu kurachu samayathekku baalikh thaazhvarayilekku neengumbol kaalaganana shariyaayi maarunnu. 1939ll anthaaraashtra sahacharyam thudaraan kazhiyaathathra apakadakaramaanennu kanakkakkappedukayum mallovanmar 1947 vare mattoru sarway paryaveshanathode avarude puraavastu pravartthanangal punararambhikkukayum cheythu, ithavana iraakhilekku madangukayum cheythu.
sweekaaryathayum vimarsanaathmaka vishakalanavum.
cheria bear-dainamdina pravartthanangalum sambhavangalum niranja valare cheria pusthakam" ennaanu kristti thante aamukhathil pusthakatthe visheshippichathu. khananam cheiyunna sthalangalude purathana charithrathekkuricho puraavasthushaasthra reethikalekkuricho vaayanakkaarane bodhavalkarikkaan valare kurachu sramangal maathrame nadannittulloo. pakaram avarude paryaveshanangalude maanushika vashathekurichum athil ulppettirikkunna europian, eshyan vyakthithvangalekkurichu avar oru vyakthamaaya chithram varaykkunnu. randaamathethu, prathyekichu, valare sahaanubhoothiyulla reethiyilaan avatharippikkunnath. eee pradeshathodum avidatthe janangalodum avide jolie cheyyumbol avar nayicha jeevithathodumulla kristhiyude pakarchavyaadhi avesham jaakvetta hoxine (1950kalil nimroodile mallovanumothu pravarthichavar) 1983leeii bodley head editionte aamukhathil pusthakatthe "vaayikkaan shudhamaaya santhosham" ennu visheshippikkaan prerippichu. 2007 ll thante jeevacharitramaaya kristhiyil, lora thompson ezhuthunnathu, "oru vyakthiyenkilum, kuranjathu avalude bharthaavinenkilum preethippeduthaanaanu eee pusthakam ezhuthiyirikkunnathu" ennaanu. avalude kathakalil ninnu kazhiyunnathra vyathyasthamaaya alppam maanik sailiyaanu ithinu ullathu, ennirunnaalum pusthakam athinte reethiyil orupole kalaaroopamaanu ".
1946 desember 28-leeii "times litareri supplementy" leeii professor rushbrook vilyams athra akarshikkappettilla "oru puthiya" agatha kristti "yude prasidheekaranathe oru naazhikakkallayi kanakkaakkunna detective fiction premikalkku eee pejukal thirikkumbol oru njettal anubhavapedum. ivide oru samarthamaaya kathayilla, kalaaroopathil kettichamacha pranaya thalpparyamilla, suspense thripthippeduthiya sesham mukhammoodi kaanikkal illa, bhayanakamaaya kuttavaaliyude. sameepa kizhakk bhaagathulla puraavastu pravarthanangalekkurichu enthengilum ariyukayum misttar mallovante cheria nirbhaagyangalum erakaludeyum prathidhwani avarude swantham anubhavangalude prathidhwani thirichariyukayum cheiyunnavar vaayikkumbol chilappol chirikkukayum saadhaaranakkaaran ellaam valare dairkhyameriyathaayi kandethukayum cheyyum. eee pusthakam, theerchayaayum, 'priyappetta ammavan vilyaminte kathukal' enna tharatthilulla saahithyangale anusmarippikkunnu-avarkk urakke vaayikkaan mikachathum, ammavan vilyaminte ammavane ariyaavunnavarkk, ennaal kudumba vrithathinu purathullavarkku maduppikkunna oru nizhalaanu."
1946 november 24-leeii "dhii observer" enna lakkathil elisabath moonroo abhipraayappettath, "eee pusthakam athinte ellah valithirivukalkkum middle eesttile saahityathinu nalkia sambhaavanayaanennu" aanu. kaaranam, kazhinjupoya jeevithangale adayaalappeduthunna kunnukalude samrudhiyekkurichum avaye chuttipattiyulla nishabdathayekkurichum vasanthakaalath ningal sariyaaya prabhaathatthil athukayaanengil avaye moodunna pookkalekkurichum nostaaljik vivaranagal athil adangiyirikkunnu."
echu" ennathinte oru avalokanam.jeey.eph."1946 november 22-leeii" "guardian" "enna lakkathil pusthakam ezhuthaanulla ashayam" "swabhaavaparamaayi ujjwalamaanu" "ennu prasthavikkukayum" "krishiyude uthbhavathekkurichulla kathayude nerttha vala niraykkaan valareyadhikam cheytha prashasthamaaya mallovan khananagalekkurichu ivide onnum kandethumennu vaayanakkaaran pratheexikkendathilla". athu padicha jenalukalil anweshikkendathaanu, athile agaatha kristhiyude bhagam cheruthalla. avalude pusthakangal aaswadikkunna ethraper orikkal jeevan niranja oru pradeshathe marannupoya nagarangalude kunnukalkkidayil marubhoomiyil ezhuthappettathaayi chinthikkunnundennu njangal athbhuthappedunnu."
joonn lanchester eee pusthakatthe "ithuvare ezhuthappettathil vachu ettavum kuranja velippeduthal aathmakathaaparamaaya pusthakathinulla gauravameriya malsaraarthi" ennum avarude "aathmakatha" yumayi shakthamayi malsarikkunnuvennum, athil avarude kuttikkaalatthe chila vasthuthaparamaaya vishadaamshangalenkilum adangiyirikkunnu."
mattu kruthikalekkurichulla paraamarshangal.
oru aamukhavum oru hraswa upasamhaaravum (1944 leeii vasanthakala theeyathi) koodaathe, kristti oru kavita nalkunnu, athu velutha kuthirayude kavithayaya "haadoxinte annukal" anukarikkunnu (mukalil "pusthakatthinte thalakkettinte vishadeekaranam" kaanuka). carolinode achadicha kshamaapanatthiloode kristti eee soochanaye paraamarsikkunnu. variyil "varoo, ningal engane jeevikkunnuvennu ennodu parayoo!"merii westmacket enna thoolikaanaamathil prasidheekaricha 1930 leeii avarude novalaaya" "jaints bread" "enna pusthakatthile moonnaamathe adthyaayam (i) ll jaine hardinginte kathaapaathravum udharikkappedunnu".
prasidheekarana charithram.
pinneedulla pathippukalil adangiyirikkunna photographukal 1946leeii aadya pathippil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. randaamathethil kuzhikkunna sthalangaludeyum thozhilaallikaludeyum praadeshika janangaludeyum phottokal maathrame ulloo. pilkkala pathippukalil kristti, mallovan, pusthakatthil perulla mattu chila vyakthikalude photographukal enniva ulppedunnu.

