
fred swaantan

1927 muthal 1933 vare kaaliforniyayile santa kroosinte meyaraayi sevanamanushticha oru samrambhakan riyal estettu devalapparumaayirunnu fred wilder swaantan (1862-1940). addeham santa kroosinte vipuleekaranathe oru beach resort nagaramaayi prothsaahippichu. 1904ll addeham sthaapicha kadaltheera resort innu santa cruze beach boardwackayi thudarunnu.
jeevitam.
1862 epril 11nuu newyorkkile brooklinil fred swaantan janichu. 1864ll kaaliforniyayilekku yaatra cheytha aalbiyon paarees swaantan (aii. dii. 1) aayirunnu addehathinte pithaav. pinneedu 1866ll fredinoppam bhaarya emily (parshley) swaantanum. kaaliforniyayile pescaderoyil hraswakaalam thaamasicha sesham 1867ll avar kaaliforniyayile santa cruisil sthirathaamasamaakki. swaantan public skoolukalil cherukayum 1881ll healed bisinus collegil ninnu birudam nedukayum cheythu.
1883ll taanum amayum bandhukkale sandarshikkaan kizhakode pookunnathuvare addeham kaaliforniyayile vividha thadi kambanikalil book keepparayi jolie cheythu. kaaliforniyayude bhooribhaagathum vitta telefoninte pettant licensumaayi addeham madangi. 1884 desember 25nuu addeham santa cruzile staanli haaline vivaham kazhichu. addeham pithavinoppam swaantan house enna peril oru hotel nadathukayum naitts ooppara house thiyettar nadathukayum cheythu. nirmmikkumbol nagaratthile ettavum uyaram koodiya kettidamaayirunnu hotel. 1887 meyy 30nuu athu katthi nashichu, addeham bonner stables enna peril oru vasthra bisinus pinneedu palas oof farmacy enna peril oru storum aarambikkukayum hraswakaalathekku oru parasyaboard bisinus nadathukayum cheythu. 1889 octoberil addeham aaa bisinasukal vittu, doow. echu. echu. clark eee pradeshathe aadyathe electric kambani aarambhichu. beechil ninnu santa cruze vare kaarukal oodikkunna santa cruze electric railway thekk kaaliforniyayile puthiya resortaya kaapittolayilekk santa cruze-kaapittola railway addeham vikasippichu. 1900ll addeham clontic gold rushil nikshepam nadathiyenkilum appozhekkum labham nediyirunnu. ennappaadangalilum oru kromait khaniyilum addeham pravarthichu.
"padinjaaru cooney dweep". "
1865 muthal santa cruze beechil pravartthikkunna niravadhi kulimuri veedukalil aadyathethu 1868 ll oru cheria boardwack nirmmichu. atlaantik sitti, nyoojezhsi allengil cooney dweep ennivaykku samanamaaya oru resortaayi eee pradesham vikasippikkunnathine swaantan vibhavanam cheythu. 1903 octoberil addeham kodathiyil oru yogam nadathukayum thante samrambhathile oharikal 25 sathamaanam vare thirike labhikkumenn pravachikkukayum cheythu.
1903 october 29nuu santa cruze beach, kottej, tent sitti korppareshan roopeekarikkukayum 100,000 dollariladhikam samaharikkukayum cheythu. swaansan director janaralaayirunnu (vyakthiparamayi 250 dollar maathramaan nikshepichathu). oharikal vitt addeham samsthaanathudaneelam sanjarikkukayum oduvil $1.5million samaharikkukayum cheythu. nilavilulla kulimuri stokku shareukal upayogichu vaangukayum thekkan pasaphik reyilveyil ninnu paattatthinu edutha bhoomiyil oru tent sitti nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1904 eprilil nagaram beechinu prathyeka franchisee kambanikku nalki. roadukal vipuleekarikkunnath polulla niravadhi mechappeduthalukalkku nagaram panam nalkiyathinaal chila thamasakkaar prathishedhichuvenkilum mayer david sii. clark (thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthil swaantante pinthunayode) sitti kaunsilil oru samanila thakarth karar nalki.
1904-leeii venalkkaalath aarkkitekt edward ell roopakalppana cheytha neptyoon casino (yadhaartha baath houseukalil onninte peril) nirmikkappettu. vaan cleak. englandile braittanile royal pavaliyanu samanamaaya sailiyaanu casinoic undaayirunnathu (nyoo braittan stettu beach thekk eathaanum mile akaleyaan). beach frond ulla rund nila kettidatthinu thilangunna nirangal varachirikkunnu, athil daining roomukal, oru bolroom, thiyettar enniva ulppedunnu. samudrathinte kaazhchakalulla oru nireekshanaalayamaayi moonnaam nilayile rottanda upayogichu. kulikkaanaayi (plunch ennu vilikkunnu) deerghaneram nirmmicha oru "anandakkappal" vaidyutha laittukal kondu kathichu. 1904 juun 11nuu oru udghaadana chadangu nadannu.
labhakaramaaya aadya varshathinusesham, 1905-ll eee kadaltheeram vipuleekarikkukayum swaantan kooduthal vipuleekaranam aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1906 epril saan francisco bhookambathe neptyoon casino athijeevichenkilum 1906 juun 22 nuu adukkalayile theepidutthatthil ninnu katthi nashichu.
oru valia koodaaram sthaapikkukayum republican party oof california venalkkaalath avide avarude kanvenshan nadathukayum cheythu.
swaantan thante electric kambaniyum trolley bisinus vitt mooladhanam swathanthramaakkukayum punarnirmikkaan veendum panam swaroopikkukayum cheythu. 1907 juun 15-nuu thuranna oru valia samuchayam roopakalppana cheyyaan aarkkitekt vilyam henry veeksine niyamichu.
1908-ll lamercus adna thompson roopakalppana cheytha oru miniyechar railwaya aadyathe "thriller raidu" aarambhichu. 1911-ll chaals onnaaman oru carosal kammeeshan cheythu. dii. andreas rooth & sonil ninnulla oru 1894 baand oorgan upayogichaanu loof sthaapichathu.
1911ll casinoyil ninnu theruvinu kuruke kaasa dell reey hotel swaantan vikasippichu. 1912 aayappozhekkum, aidi1-nte paribhranthi moolamundaaya oru bisinesses maandyam yadhaartha ohari udamakale thudachuneekki. moonnaam thavanayum enterprisasinaayi fund swaroopikkaan swaantan nikshepakare bodhyappedutthi. 1915 aayappozhekkum santa cruze kadaltheera kambani ettedukkukayum swaandan veendum oru nikshepakanaakukayum cheythu.
bisinus raashtreeyavum kaanikkuka.
santa cruisil sinima cheyyaan hollywood chalachithra nirmmaathaakkale bodhyappedutthaan swaantan shramichu. eiii romans oof dhii redwoods" enna nishabda chithram sessil bii eee pradeshathu chithreekarichu. demil. edward ferguzen dablyu.dii. dalton (ferr dhaal enna peril) theodor warton hrasvamaayi studiyokal sthaapichenkilum onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu thaalparyam kuranjuvannu.
1914-ll nadi sasu pitsinte ejantaayi pravarthicha swaantan, thante chalachithrajeevithathinte thudakkathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi ooppara hausil oru benifit perfomence avatharippichu. addeham prashasthanaayitheernnathinal eee nagaratthe chilappol swanticruz allengil swantacruz ennu vilichirunnu. 1915ll saan fraansiskoyil nadanna panaama-pasaphik anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil soonn enna amusement parkkinaayi pradarshanangal nirmmikkunnathinulla samyojitha amusement kambaniyude presidentaayi. 1924ll samsthaanathinaayi miss america franchisee nediya addeham 1985 vare santa cruisil nadanna miss california soundaryamathsaram aarambhichu. aadyathe "miss santa cruze", phay lanfier aadya rund malsarangalil vijayikkukayum 1925ll miss amerikkayaakukayum cheythu. 
1927 juulai 4 nuu santa kroosinte meyaraayi thiranjedukkappetta swaantan 1933 ll rooy hamond chumathalayelkkunnathuvare rund thavana koodi veendum thiranjedukkappettu.
nirodhanam labham kuraykkukayum neptyoon casinoyude peru "coconat grove" ennu maattukayum cheythu. bisinesses kurayukayum riyal estettu vikasanathinayulla addehathinte padhathikal mahaamaandyakaalathu paraajayappedukayum cheythu.
maranam.
1940 septambar 3 nuu santa cruisil vachu swaantan marichu. pii. kku edayilulla oru cross ennaanu addehathe visheshippichathu. tii. baarnam aandu california senattar saamuval emm. shortridge, allengil "pii. tii. santa kroosinte baarnam ".
paarambaryamaayi.
resort ippozhum swakaarya santa cruze kadaltheera kambaniyude udamasthathayilaanu. kaaliforniyayile charitraparamaaya oru naazhikakkallaya santa cruze beach boardwack ennaanu amusement paarkk ariyappedunnathu. deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallum.
santa crusinu vadakkulla swaantan, swaantan rooad community addehathinte hydro-electric power janarettarukal nirmmicha swaantan pasaphik raanchinte sthalamaaya addehathinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu.
addehathinte parajayappetta upavibhaagathinte sthalam (addehathinte perilulla swaantan boulivaardil) ippol prakrithidatha paalangal samsthaana beach aanu, yadhaarthathil swaantan beach stettu paarkk ennu vilikkappedunnu.

