
athirthi rekha (swittsarland)

swittsarland ayalraajyangalum, pradhaanamaayum germmaniyudeyum italiyudeyum achuthandu sakthikal thammilulla vardhichuvarunna pirimurukkangalkk marupadiyaayi 1930 kalude avasaanathilaanu swittsarlandinte athirthi rekha prathirodham nirmmichathu. athirthiyil oru adhinivesha senaye mandagathiyilaakkaano pidichunirtthaano athirthi rekha aasoothranam cheythirunnu. franch, jarmman, austriyan athirthikalil cheria edavelakalil bankarukalude oru parambara ithil ulppedunnu. pradhana sthalangalil valia multy-block house kottakal bankarukale shakthippeduthi. bhooribhaagam sthaanangalum athirthiyil ninnu rando moonno kilometerinullilaayirunu.
vivaranam.
athirthi bankarukal swittsarlandinte vadakkan athirthikkidayilum athinaduthum akalathilaayirunnu. kaandaamrigathinteyum mattu nadikaludeyum paalangal crossingle samyojippicha niravadhi ennam.
75 emm peerankikalum aanti tank aayudangalum upayogichu valia kottakal aayudhamaakkiyirunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi oru kunninte munnottulla charivilaanu nirmmikkappettirunnath. bhoogarbha baarakkukal, vedikkoppukal, command posttukal, yoottility sevanangal ennivaykku praveshanavum paarppidavum nalkunna oru bhoogarbha gallery samvidaanam blockhouseukale bandhippikkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
samanamaaya pravartthanamulla maginote lainumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, sthaanangalkku nalla surakshayillaayirunnu, koodaathe oru surakshita sthalathu ninnu aakramana rekhayil vashathayi vediyuthirkkaanulla kazhivum illaayirunnu. athirthi kottakal aazhathilulla prathirodham vinyasichilla.
charithram.
athirthi rekhayude pravartthanangal 1937-ll aarambikkukayum 1940-oode poorttheekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1940-ll fraansile jarmman adhiniveshathode, athirthi rekhaykku nerittu jarmman aakramanathe thadayaano prathirodhikkaano kazhiyillennu swis sayudha senaykk vyakthamaayi. aalpsile deseeya samshayathilekku vegathil pinvaanguka, avide oru gavanment nilanirthuka, aalpsinte thanthraparamaaya crossingukal deerghakaalathekku niyanthrikkuka ennee nayangalilekku swis mungananakal maari. jarmman ooppareshan tanenbom swittsarlandine akramikkaan oru padhathi thayyaaraakkiyenkilum ooppareshan orikkalum nadappakkappettilla. general henry gaisan roopeekaricha swis yudhapadhathi, athirthi rekhaye oru kaalathamasa sthaanamaayi upayogikkunnathine vibhavanam cheythu, kooduthal hold line, armi line ennu vilikkappedunna pinthunayode, swis seena surakshithamaayi akathekku praveshichukazhinjaal, bhooribhaagam swis senakalkkum pinwangan samayam nalkunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna pradhana athirthi sthaanangal aalukalayi thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 1980kalode eee sthaanangal kaalaharanappettavayaanennum sainyam 95 swis kottakal nirthalaakkunnathinu munbuthanne kramena nirthalaakkappettuvennum vyakthamaayi. niravadhi sthaanangal myoosiyangalaayi maariyittund, avaa sandarshikkaavunnathaanu.
pradhana sthaanangal.
athirthiyile pradhana kottakalil padinjaaru muthal kizhakk vare ulppedunnu

