
symphany nambar. 3 (mahler)

symphany nambar. gustav mahlarude 3 inn dii minor 1893 muthal sketchil ezhuthukayum praadhamikamaayi 1895 ll rachikkukayum 1896 ll anthima roopam nedukayum cheythu. aarr chalanagal ulkkollunna ithu mahlarude ettavum dairkhyameriya rachana saadhaarana shekharathile ettavum dairkhyameriya symphanyumaanu, ekadesham 95 muthal 110 minitt vare neendunilkkunna oru saadhaarana prakadanam. bbc music magazin" nadatthiya kandakdarmaarude sarveyil ekkaalatheyum mikacha patthu symphonykalil onnaayi ithu thiranjedukkappettu.
ghadana.
athinte anthima roopathil, rund bhagangalaayi tharamthirickunna aarr chalanangalaan eee kruthiyilullatha
aadya chalanam maathram, saadhaarana 30 minittil kooduthal dairkhyamulla, chilappol naalppat, symphanyude aadya bhagamaanu. randaam bhaagathil mattu anchu chalanagal ulppedunnu, ekadesham arupath muthal ezhupathu minitt vare dairkhyamundu.
thante aadya naalu simphanikalilethupole, mahler yadhaarthathil eee kruthiyude vivaranam vishadeekarikkunnathinu orutharam prograam nalki. ghadanayum ulladakkavum addeham pothujanagalkk munnil velippeduthiyittilla. ennaal, vyathyastha samayangalil, sangeetha niroopakanaaya maiks marshack, adutha suhruthum vishwasthayumaaya vayalist naattaali bower-lechner, 1896 leeii venalkkaalath naadakeeya soprano mahlarude kaamukiyumaya anna voonn mildenberg ennivar ulppede moonnaamathe symphanicayulla oru prograaminte vikasichukondirikkunna pathippukal addeham vividha suhruthukkalumaayi pankittu. bower-lechner thante swakaarya jenalil ezhuthiyathu, mahler paranju, "athu engane shabdam cheiyumennu ningalkk sangalppikkaan kazhiyilla!"
athinte ettavum lalithamaaya roopathil, aarr chalanangalil oronninum oru thalakkett prograam ulkkollunnu
ennirunnaalum, eee adisthaana padhathiyekkurichu mahler vividha kathukalil vishadeekarichu. 1896 ll maiks marshakkinu ezhuthiya kathil addeham muzhuvanum "oru venalkkaala uchabhakshana swapnam" ennu vilikkukayum aadya bhaagathinullil "aamukham paan unarunnu", "aii" ennee rund vibhaagangale verthirichariyukayum cheythu. venalkkaala maarchukal (baachik ghoshayaathra) ". 1896 juunil anna voonn mildenberghinu ezhuthiya kathil, rund vibhagangalilaayi aadyathe prasthaanam thaan vibhavanam cheythathayi mahler aavarthichu. kallukal niranja parvvathangal ennodu enthaanu parayunnath; venalkkaala march. 1896 venalkkaalath mildenberghinu ayacha mattoru kathil, paan enna vaakkinte rund ardhangal, oru greak daivavum "ellaam" ennartham varunna oru greak padavum thanikk kauthukam pakarunnuvennu oonnipparanjukondu, symphonic "paan" mikacha mothatthilulla thalakkett (gesaamttittal) aayi thonnunnuvennu addeham paranju."
1898ll prasidheekarikkunnathinnum eee sheershakangalellaam upekshikkappettu.
mahler aadyam "swargeeya jeevitam" (pakaramaayi, "kutty ennodu enthaanu parayunnath") enna ezhaamathe prasthaanam vibhavanam cheythirunnuvenkilum oduvil addeham ithu upekshichu, pakaram symphany nambarinte avasana chalanamaayi ithu upayogichu. 4. theerchayaayum, "swargeeya jeevithathil" ninnu edutha niravadhi sangeetha roopangal moonnaamathe symphanyude anchaamathe (corell) chalanatthil prathyakshappedunnu.
symphany, prathyekichu vipulamaaya chalanangalum swabhaavathilum nirmmaanatthilum avayude sradheyamaaya vyathyaasangalum kaaranam, oru savisheshamaaya kruthiyaanu. rund theem grouppukalude marimari avatharanam ullidatholam, athinte sangalppathil (symphany thanne pole) valia ooppaning chalanam, ekadesham sonaatta roopathinte roopam edukkunnu; ennirunnaalum, oro avatharanathodoppam prameyangal vaividyamaarnnathum vikasippicheduthathumaan, koodaathe sonaatta phoom chalanatthinte saadhaarana harmonic lojik-prathyekichu recapitulationile randaamathe theem group metteeriyalinte tonic stettment-maarunnu. ore thaalatthilulla brahmanmaarude aadya symphanyude naalaamathe chalanatthil ninnu 8-franch hoonn gaayaka samgham prasthaavicha oru parishkaricha prameyathodeyaanu symphany aarambhikkunnath, ennaal pala svarangalum maarunnu.
ooppaning pathukke oru aaveshakaramaaya oorkkastra maarchilekku svayam othucherunnu. oru sooloo tainer trombone bhagam athinte aavarthanangalil vikasippikkukayum parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna oru boold (secondary) ragam prasthaavikkunnu.
vikasanathinte vyakthamaaya samaapanathil, "uyarnna galleryil" niravadhi sooloo kenii dramukal ekadesham muppath second neendunilkkunna oru thaalaparamaaya bhagam play cheiyunnu, ettu kombukalude aadya bhagam eathaandu krithyamaayi aavarthikkunnu.
mukalil vivarichathupole, mahler randaamathe prasthaanam "pulmedile pookkal" ennathilekku samarppichu. aadya prasthaanatthile akramasakthamaaya shakthikalkk vipareethamaayi, ithu manoharamaaya oru menuvaayi aarambikkunnu, ennaal kodunkaattu niranja episodukalum avatharippikkunnu.
moonnaamathe chalanamaya sherzo, marimari vibhaagangalum meterum ullathum, mahlarude aadyakaala gaanamaya "ablosung imm somer" (venalkkaalathe aashvaasam) ll ninnu vipulamaayi udharikkunnu.
tritala vibhaagathil, oru oof-steju poost hoonn (allengil fluegelhon) sooloo upayogichu kaliyaakkunnathil ninnu chinthathmakathayilekkulla maanasikaavasthayude maattam sambhavikkunnu.
eee posthon episode akkaalathe austriyayileyum prashyayileyum staanderd cheytha posthon signalukalumaayi saamyamullathaan. austriyan sainika signalinte aksharaarthatthilulla udharani prathinidheekarikkunna oru kahalam (345 alavil) posthon raagathe pettennu thadassappeduthunnu ("ablassen"). capris brilaantil" mikhaayil glinka "rhapsody espagnole" ll france list upayogicha "jota aragonesa" enna spanish naadodi ragamaanu prasthaanatthile mattoru pradhana udharani. haarmonikal eathaandu samaanavum bhagangal eathaandu samaanavumaayathinaal pianoykkum oorkkastraykkumulla rhapsody ferruzio busoniyude transcriptionil ninnu ithu ivide kadameduthirikkaam. 1910ll busonianu eee udharaniyekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu.
sherzo samgeethathinte aavarthanam asaadhaaranamaanu, kaaranam poost-hoonn melody ithu niravadhi thavana thadassappeduthunnu.
eee ghattathil, viralamaaya upakaranangalulla naalaamathe prasthaanatthil, oru alto sooloo friedrich neesheyude "ardharaathri gaanam" ("sarathusthrayude roundle") "spratch sarathusthra" ("ooo mensh! kib attu!"(" ooo manushya! shradhikkuka!")), aadyathe chalanatthil ninnulla theemattik metteeriyal athil neythu. oru ratri pakshiyude nilaviliye prathinidheekarikkunna ooboo glissandy eee chalanathe viraamamidunnu.
paapangalude veendedukkalinekkurim vishwaasathile aashwaasathekkurichum (17-aamm noottaandile oru sabhaa sthuthigeethathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla, pooll hindemith pinneedu athinte yadhaartha roopathil upayogicha) mahlarude "dess naben wunderhone" gaanangalilonnaanu santhoshakaramaaya anchaamathe prasthaanamaaya "ezz sungen drey engal".
ivide, manikale anukarikkunna kuttikalude oru gaayakasanghavum oru sthree corus alto soloyil cherunnu.
finalinekkurichu, bruno walter ezhuthi,
avasana chalanatthil, vaakkukal nischalamaakunnu-samgeethathekkaal shakthavum shakthavumaya swargeeya sneham eathu bhaashaykk poornnamaayum prakadippikkaan kazhiyum? vishalavum gambheeravumaaya raagarekhayulla adajio mothatthil-kathunna vedanayude bhagangal undaayirunnittum-aashwaasathinteyum kripayudeyum vaagmiyaan. eee bheemakaaramaaya ghadana muzhuvan athinte paryavasanam kandethunna hridayamgamavum unnathanumaaya vikaarangalude orotta shabdamaanithu.
charadukalile vishalamaaya dii-mejar corell raagathode chalanam valare mriduvaayi aarambikkunnu, ithu pathukke uchathilum gambheeravumaaya oru nigamanatthilekku maarunnu, ithu thimpaaniyil dheeramaaya prasthaavanakalulla aavarthichulla dii mejar cordukalil avasaanikkunnu.
avasaanathe prasthaanam prathyekichum vijayakaramaya vimarsanaathmaka vijayamayirunnu. 1902ll nalkia premiyarinekkurichulla thante avalokanathil swis vimarsakanaaya vilyam rittar avasaanathe prasthaanathekkurichu ingane paranju "orupakshe beethovante sesham ezhuthiya ettavum valia adajio". ooljemeyn musicalishe saittamgile mattoru anjjaatha vimarshakan adajiyoyekkurichu ezhuthi "ellah symphonic saahityathileyum ettavum shreshtamaaya eee prasthaanatthe uyarthunna uyarangalilekku athu uyarunnu". mahlerine 12 thavana vediyilekku thirike vilippikkukayum praadeshika pathram report cheyyukayum cheythu, "idiminnal abhivaadyam pathinanju minittil kurayaathe neenduninnu."
upakaranam.
thaazhepparayunnava ulkkollunna valia orkkastraykkaanu symphany score cheiyunnatha
vaachakam.
naalaamathe chalanam.
friedrich neesheyude "spratch sarathusthra" yill ninnulla vaachakam "ardharaathri gaanam"
<kavita laang = "dii" shaili = "floata idathu; marjin-idathu 1 emm;"> ooo mensh! kib attu!
sprict dye typhe mittarnaachtaayirunno?
"ichu scliff, ichu scliff-,
aus tiffem troma biinn ichu ervaachu -
kallan marichupoyi,
athu typher alse derr tagg gedach aanu.
kallan -
kaamam-typher nochu alse herselid.
vehu spricta erju!
ellah kamangalum illaathaakum-,
- tiff cheyyum, tiff cheyyum!"</kavita>
<kavithayude shaili = "marjin-lephtta 1emm; floata lephtt;"> ooo manushya! shradhikkuka!
aazhathilulla ardharaathri enthaanu parayunnath?
"njaan urangi, njaan urangi-,
oru aazhathilulla swapnathil ninnaan njaan unarnnathu -
eee lokam aazhameriyathaanu.
divasam chinthichathilum aazhathilullathaan.
athinte vedana aazhameriyathaanu-,
santhosham-hridayavedanayekkaal aazhameriyathaanu.
vedana parayunnu "poow!
ennaal ellah santhoshavum nithyatha thedunnu-,
- aazhathilullathum aazhameriyathumaaya nithyatha thedunnu!"</kavita>
anchaamathe chalanam.
dess naben wunderhone" ennathil ninnulla vaachakam"
<kavita laang = "dii" shaili = "floata idathu; marjin-idathu 1emm;"> ezz sungan drey engel ainan sussen gezang,
mitt froiden ezz selig inn dhem himmel klang.
njaan ningale ariyikkunnu
petrus zee voonn sanden free!
yeshu yesuvinekkurichu kooduthal ariyuka,
seynan swolf daas abendmal azz,
daa spratch derr herr jeesas "stest duu denne hair ayirunno?
njaan ningale snehikkunnu, athinaal ningalkk ningale ishtamaanu!"
"enthaa, enthaa, enthaa, enthaa?
njaan jeevichirikkunnavan marikkunnu!
njaan ningale snehikkunnu!
njaan ningale snehikkunnu!"
"oru manushyan marichupoyirikkunnu.
athinaal veezhuka, ningalkk kittumo ennu!
ellah kaaryangalilum orupole!
athinaal, addeham froid enna manushyane snehikkunnu."
froid oru saadhaarana manushyanaan.
deyy himlische froid', deyy qee enday mehr haatt!
yudhathil paraajayappedaathe,
yeshuvine aaraadhikkuka.</kavita>
<kavithayude shaili = "marjin-lephtta 1emm; floata lephtt;"> moonnu maalaakhamaar oru madhuraganam aalapichu,
aanandathode athu svarggathil muzhangi.
avar santhoshathinaayi nilavilichu
aaa peettar paapatthil ninnu mochithanaayirunnu!
karthaavaaya yeshu meshappurathu irunnathupole
panthrand shishyanmaarodoppam vaikunneram bhakshanam kazhichu.
yeshu prabhuvu paranju "ningal enthinaanu ivide nilkkunnath?
njaan ninne nokkumbol nee karayukayaanu!"
"njaan karayarutho, daivame?
njaan patthu kalppanakal lamghichu!
njaan alanjuthiriyukayum karanjukondirikkukayum cheiyunnu!
ooo, vannu ennodu sahathapam kaanikkoo!"
"ningal patthu kalppanakal lamghichittundenkil,
ennittu ningalude muttukutthi daivathodu praarthikkuka!
daivathe maathram ellaayppozhum snehikkuka!
angane ningalkk swargeeya santhosham labikkum."
swargeeya santhosham oru anugraheeta nagaramaan.
anthamillaatha swargeeya santhosham!
peettarinu swargeeya santhosham nalkappettu
yeshuviloodeyum ellah manushyavargathinum nithya aanandathinaayi.</kavita>
tonality.
samgeethathinteyum samgeethajnjarudeyum puthiya grove nighanduvil" ninnulla peettar franklin symphanyude purogamana tonel schemine 'dii/eph-dii' aayi prathinidheekarikkunnu. kooduthal saadhaaranamaayi ithu dii minorilaanennu visheshippikkappedunnu. aadyathe chalanam theerchayaayum eee thacolilaanu aarambhikkunnath, pakshe athinte avasaanathode, aapekshika eph mejarine tonic ennu nirvachichu. final avasaanikkunnath dii mejaril, tonic mejaril, ithu cheria qee, multy-movement varkkukalkk asaadhaaranamalla. simphaniyiludaneelam, parambaraagatha swaram vyakthamaaya uddeshyathode samrambhakathvathode upayogikkunnu.
pathipum prakadanavum.
mahlarude mattu symphonykale apekshichu eee kashanam kacheriyil valare kuravaanu, kaaranam athinte valia neelavum aavashyamaaya valia shakthikalum kaaranam. ithokkeyaanengilum, ithu oru janapriya kruthiyaanu, mikka pradhana oorkkastrakalum kandakdarmaarum ithu record cheythittundu.
ithu cheyyumbol, chilappol aadya chalanathinum (ithu maathram aramanikkoor neendunilkkum) backie bhaagathinum idayil oru cheria edavela edukkunnu. ithu poornna skorinte kaiyezhuthuprathiyude pakarppinodu yojikkunnu (newyorkkile pierpond morgan libraryil sookshichirikkunnu), avide aadya chalanatthinte avasaanam "folt ainn laang poses!" enna likhitham adangiyirikkunnu."(" "oru neenda edavelayundu" ")". prasidheekaricha skoril likhitham kanunnilla.
2011ll oru cheria orkkastraykkaayi yoon jaiii leeyaanu adajio prasthaanam samghadippichathu. septambar 11 aakramanathinte patthaam vaarshikathodanubandhichu newyorkkil kandakdaraayi leeykkoppam 212 perr chernnaanu eee pathipp pradharshippichathu. thudarnnu, liie thante mahler chamber padhathiyude bhaagamaayi cheria orkkastraykkaayi bakkiyulla anchu chalanagal krameekarichu. muzhuvan symphanyudeyum oorkkastral reduction 2015 octoberil 212, messo-soprano hyona kiim, yuva newyorkkezhs corus vanita samgham ennivar chernnu pradharshippichu.
1941ll benchamin brittan oru cheria orkkastraykkaayi randaamathe prasthaanam samghadippichu. 1950ll boosi & hooks aanu eee pathipp "kaattupookkal ennodu enthaanu parayunnath" ennu prasidheekarichathu.
mattu maadhyamangalilum.
1984 leeii television parambarayaaya kooll tuu gloryude oru episodilum bbcyude koost prograaminte oru episodilum echms temereyarinte charithrathekkurichulla vivaranathil avasana prasthaanam pashchaathala samgeethamaayi upayogichu. ethansinte 2004 venalkkaala olimpiks udghaadana chadangil saamskaarika paripaadiyude "saangalppika" vibhaagathil ithu pashchaathala samgeethamaayum pravarthichu. philipp rohtinte 'dhii human steyin' enna novalile colman silkkinte shavasamskaaravelayilum anthima chalanam avatharippikkappedunnu.
naalam prasthaanatthil ninnulla "ardharaathri gaanam" enna bhagam luchino viscondy 1971 leeii "deth inn venis" enna chithratthil (anchaamathe symphanyil ninnulla adajiyettoyum ithil ulppedunnu) avatharippikkunnu, avide gustav voonn ashenback marikkunnathin munbu rachikkunna samgeethamaayi ithu avatharippikkunnu.
poppu gayakanaaya raajakumaarante "kristtal booal" aalbathile "good lavu" ("gustav mahler <aii. dii. 1> ees jamming oonn dhaa boxes") enna gaanathilum thilangunna laittukalilum bigg sitti sountraakkilum eee kruthi paraamarshikkappedunnu.

