
renovo, pensylvania

american aikyanaadukalile pensylvaniayile klintan kaundiyil loock hevante vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyunna oru baroyanu rinovo. 1900ll 4,082 perr avide thaamasikkukayum 1910ll 4,621 perr avide thaamasikkukayum cheythenkilum 2010leeii sensus prakaram baroo janasamkhya 1,228 aayirunnu.
padinjaaran shaakhayaaya suskyuhanna nadiyilum pensylvaniayude buctail stettu paarkk prakrithidatha pradeshathum pensylvania root 120-ll kendreekarichaanu eee baroo sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu nadiye pinthudarunna chuttumulla parvathangaliloode veeshunnu. ellah octoberilum, saadhaaranayaayi randaam vaaraanthyathil, pradeshathe niravadhi parvathangalile marangalude veezhchayude nirangal aaghoshikkunna "jwalikkunna elakalude utsavam" nadakkunna sthalamaanu eee pattanam. utsavathil oru pared raajnjiyude kireedadhaaranavum ulppedunnu, saadhaaranayaayi aduthulla haiskoolukalilonnil ninnu thiranjedukkunnu. naveekaranatthile muun thaamasakkaarkk oru "veettilekku madangaanulla" paripaadiyaayi eee utsavam varthikkunnu, avaril palarum varsham thorum eee paripaadiyilekku madangunnu. chuttumulla pradeshangalil ninnulla vividha kachavadakkaar bhakshanam, vasthrangal, puthumakal, oormmappeduthalukal, smaranikakal enniva vilkkunnu. 
aadya valarchaa vanam eathaandu poornnamaayum illaathaakukayum vyavasaayam thakarukayum cheiyunnathuvare naveekaranathinteyum chuttumulla pradeshathinteyum sambadvyavastha praadhamikamaayi maramvettaline adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. bituminus kalkari, thee kalimannu ennivayude nikshepavum eee pradeshathundu.
charithram.
philadelphiaykkum erikkum edayilulla madhyabinduvaayi philadelphia & erii railwakeayum naveekaranavum nirmmichu. vadakku-madhya pensylvaniayile suskehana nadiyude padinjaaran shaakhayil kooduthalum paranna vellapokka samathalathilaan eee pattanam sthaapikkappettathu, 1866 ll samyojippikkappettu. vishalamaaya railway shope complexaayi marria kettidangalil palathum american aabhyantharayudhathinu munbum sheshavum nirmmichathaanu.
philadelphia, eeri railway ennivayum thaarathamyena cheria niravadhi lainukalum oduvil pensylvania reyilveyil ulppeduthi. federal gavanmentinekkaal valia vaarshika gpo ulla lokathile ettavum valia korppareshanaayirunnu pensylvania railroad, koodaathe 100 varshamaayi laabhakshamatha kaaranam labhavihitam nalkia charithratthile eaka korppareshanaanith.
mikka "grameena" pattanangalilum paarppida pradeshangalilum ninnu vyathyasthamayi, valia thadaakangalude perukal nalkia vazhikalum 1 muthal 16 vare ennamulla "side streettukalum" ulla vyavasaya kendreekritha nagara griddle naveekarana pravartthanangal nadatthi. veedukal kooduthalum parasparam adutho roow housukalilo ulppeduthiyirunnu. valia muttangal anuvadikkunna valia sthalangalulla veedukal apoorva aadambaramayirunnu.
nagaram poornnamaayum nirmmikkappedunnathinum, naveekaranatthe "parvathangalile resort taunn" ennu ariyukayum parasyam cheyyukayum cheythu. punarujjeevana parvathavaayu, shudhajalam, malsyabandhanam, vettayaadal thudangiya outtdoor pravartthanangal ennivaye prashamsikkunna pathra parasyangalum laghupathrikakalum ippozhum kaanam. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathinu munbu niravadhi valia hotelukal pattanatthil undaayirunnu. railway sevanam aaswadikkunna mattu nagarangalil thaamasikkunnavarkk eee vidoora pradeshathekku railway vegathil eluppathil ethi.
dussen kanakkinu baarukalum restorantukalum pallikalum nagaratthinte valarchaykkum vikasanathinum aakkam koottiya munnottulla, shubhaapthivishvaasavum oorjjaswalathayum saakshyappeduthunnave nagaram prashamsichu. aaa kaalaghattatthilo inno oru pattanatthil oraalkk kandethaan kazhiyunna mikka sthaapanangalaaya ashupatri, vaii. emm. sii. eiii, schoolukal, taxi sevanam, kadakal, clubbukal, lodgeukal, saahodarya samghadanakal, professional sevanangal, sports teamukal enniva sthaapikkappettu.
pensylvania railway, pensylvania railway shoppukal ennivayaayirunnu pradhana thozhiludama. 25 reyil charakk vargeekarana yard, deesal, steem lokomotteevukalkkulla sarvees shoppukal, svanthamaayi kalkari power plaant enniva ulkkollunna oru valia samuchayamaayirunnu kadakal. railway abhivridhi praapikkunnidatholam kaalam eee pattanam tirakkeriya pravartthana kendramaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbuthanne railway bisinasinte chila vashangal kurayaan thudangiyirunnuvenkilum yudhasamayathu bisinesses shakthamayi uyarnnu. ennirunnaalum, railway vazhiyulla yaathrakkaarudeyum charakk gathaagathathinteyum aavasyakathayil kooduthal idivu sent kettidatthinte nirmmaanathode vannu. laurence seaway, antharsamsthaana haiway samvidaanathinte nirmmaanam, vahana udamasthaavakaashathinteyum upayogathinteyum kuthichuchaattam, pensylvania reyilveyude shope soukaryangal pittsburg, aalttoona thudangiya mattu sthalangalilekku ekeekarikkal.
1960kalil kadakal adachupoottiyathiloode bhaaviyilekkulla oru samrambhakathvamulla pattanamenna nilayil naveekarikkaanulla maranasiksha nerittu. athinte ippozhathe janasamkhya 2,000-ll thaazheyaan; ithu oru kaalath ekadesham 5,000 aayirunnu. niravadhi nivaasikal thozhilinaayi irukarakalulla kaatt veeshunna roadukalum aii-80 mattu pattanangalilekkum kondupookunnu. viramicha aajeevanantha thaamasakkaarum traansplaantukalum ganyamaaya thothil undu. varshangalayi manushyarude pravartthanangalile maattam valia appalechiyan malanirakalile eee algheni parvathapradeshatthinte prakrithi paristhithiye mangikkukayo ganyamaayi maattukayo cheythitilla.
1972ll pensylvaniayude mattu pala bhaagangalum punarnirmmanavum vellappokkavum chuzhalikkaatt agnezil ninnulla kanatha mazhayum moolam nasippikkappettu, ithu samsthaanathinte chila bhaagangalil 19 inch vare ozhuki, 8 muthal 10 inch vare naveekaranam nadatthi.
1980kalil, american aikyanaadukalile sarkkaarine dasalakshakkanakkinu dollar kabalippikkaan shramicha oru valia azhimathiyile oru kaalaalaayirunnu rinovo. 1983ll kemm-koonn corp enna kambani. railway boxes kaarukal nirmmicha berwick forge & fabricutting adachathinushesham ozhinjukidakkunna railway kadakal etteduthu. sainika vahanangal kondupokaan upayogikkunna kandeynarukalaaya kemm-koonn nirmmicha seashedukal yuu. esinaayi upayogikkunnu.ezz. naavikasena. 1986ll kemm-koonn sarkkaarin chelavu vardhippichathaayi aadyamaayi samshayichu. athe varsham thanne eph. bii. aii kemm-kominekurichu anweshanam aarambikkukayum yuu. esil ninnu ekadesham 12 dasalaksham dollar vanchichathinu kemm-koonn thurannukaattappedukayum cheythu.ezz. sarkkarum navikasena. 1987ll kemm-koonn paapparathatthinu apekshikkukayum american theeradesha vyavasaayangal enna kambani kada kettidangalil pravartthanam punararambhikkukayum pinneedu paapparaakukayum cheythu. eee azhimathiyum pattanathekkurichulla "thettaaya pratheekshayum", nagaratthile noorukanakkinu thozhilillaathavare joliyilekku thirike konduvarikayum, erii avanyoovile bisinus distrikttiloode theepiduttham undaakkukayum cheythathum naveekaranathinu vinaashakaramaayirunnu, ithu thozhilillaaymaykkum panamillaatha thaamasakkarkkum kooduthal koottichertthu, avar oduvil mikacha avasarangalkkayi nagaram vidum.
punarudhaarana oorjja kendram.
2015-nte thudakkathil, klintan kaundi saambathika pankaalittham rinovo energy sentar ellcumaayi pravartthikkumennu prakhyaapichu. erii avanyoovil ninnulla trackukalkku kuruke pazhaya pensylvania reyil rooad shoppukalude sthalathu oru puthiya prakrithivaathaka vaidyutha nilayathinte nirmmaanam aasoothranam cheyyuka. padhathiyude yadhaartha aasootritha nirmmaana theeyathi 2017 aayirunnuvenkilum pinneedu athu pinvalichu. eee padhathi 500-ladhikam nirmmaana thozhilaallikale naveekaranathinaayi konduvarumennum 30 oolam muzhuvan samaya jolikal vaagdaanam cheyyumennum prathekshikkunnu. 2020 novemberil, rinovo energy sentar ellc. plaant kooduthal kaaryakshamavum nikshepakarkku kooduthal aakarshakavumaakkunnathin" avarude shudhavaayu licenses avalokanam cheyyaanum mattaanum pensylvania dpyode aavasyappettu. philadelphia aasthaanamaayulla aaktivist grouppaaya clean eyar kaunsil, clean eyar licensile maattangale ethirkkukayum soshyal mediayil avarude ethirppu poost cheyyukayum plaantinodu pothujanangalude ethirppinaayi bahujana meyil abhyarthanakal nadathukayum cheythu.
2021 epril 29 nuu, pensylvania paristhithi samrakshana vakupp naveekarana oorjja kendra padhathiyude vaayu gunanilavaara anumathikk amgeekaaram nalkiyathaayi prakhyaapichu. anumathiyude amgeekaarathinu sesham, rinovo energy sentar ellc bhoomiyude avastha vilayiruthunnathinayi mannu parisodhanakal nadatthaan lettarleyum bellefondeyude asosiyettukalumaayum karar oppittu.
2021 meyy 27 nuu, moonnu paristhithi grouppukal, clean eyar kaunsil, penn future, sentar phoor biological diversity enniva vaayu gunanilavaara anumathikkaayi oru appeel phayal cheythu, "eee anumathi power plaantine prathivarsham noorukanakkinu tonn doshakaramaaya malineekarana vasthukkalum pittsburg nagarathekkaal kooduthal harithagriha vaathakangalum puranthallaan anuvadikkunnu. naveekaranamennathu oru paristhithi neethi samoohamaanennu dii. pii. amgeekarichenkilum, pensylvaniayile ettavum malineekaranamundaakkunna soukaryangalilonninu anumathi nalkunnathinumumbu community amgangalkku aavashyamaaya marggangal athikkunnathil dii. pii parajayappettu. niyamavirudhamaaya vaayu malineekaranam anuvadikkunnathinte adisthaanathilum, permitt nalkunnathile samoohathinu vendivarunna chelavukal avaganikkunnathinte adisthaanathilum, appeel notteesile mattu niravadhi kuravukalude adisthaanathilum grouppukal permittine ethirkkunnu. power plaantil ninnulla vaayu malineekaranam plaantinte jeevithakaalathu dussen kanakkinu aalukale kollumennum aarogyathinum samoohangalkkum niravadhi bilyan dollar nashtam varuthumennum grouppukal paranju. virgenia aasthaanamaayulla multinaashanal enchiniyaring korppareshanaaya bectel korppareshanaanu power plaant vikasippikkunnath. bectelinte nirddishta valia power plaantil ninnulla valare uyarnna alavilulla doshakaramaaya vaayu malineekaranathekkurichum athu njangalude kudumbangalilum suhruthukkalilum undaakkunna prathikoola aarogya prathyaaghaathangalekkurim njangalude amgangal valareyadhikam aashankaakularaanu", aarogyakaramaya paristhithikkaayi naveekarikkapetta thaamasakkaarumaayi syoo peeranki paranju. eee power plaant anaavasyavum anaavasyavumaanu, ithu thaamasakkaarkk oru aanukoolyavum nalkilla-bharam maathram."
2022 august 29 nuu pensylvania paristhithi hearing board bhagika sangraha vidhi purappeduvichu. eee bhagika vidhiyil cheef ehb jadji thomas dablyu. renovand "naveekarana oorjja kendra soukaryathinaayi uyarnna asthiramaaya jaiva samyuktha udvamana paridhi thiranjedukkunnathinu oru adisthaanavum nalkiyittillenn" vidhikkukayum appeel nalkunnavarkk anukoolamaayi vidhi parayukayum cheythu. vidhiyethudarnnu, reck project maanejar rick francis paranju, "padhathiyude eyar permittinte appeel anukoolamaayi pariharikkappedunnathuvar rekku project praayogikamaayi thudarunnu."
2023 epril 14 nuu bectel nirddishta oorjja nilayathil ninnu pinmari.
moureen eiii. nirddishta bilyan dollar prakrithivaathaka-muthal-vaidyuthi power plaantinte thakarchayil pradhana punk vahichathu ruhlayirunnu. thaan power plaantinu athirallennum, thaamasakkaarude veedukalil ninnu akale oru football maithaanathil kuravaayirikkumennu pratheekshichirunna sthalamaanennum ruhl prakhyaapichu.
bhoomishaasthram.
vadakku-madhya klintan kaundiyil (41.327669,-77.749580), padinjaaran shaakhayaaya suskehanna nadiyude theerathu, oru malayidukkinte adithattilaanu rinovo sthithi cheiyunnathu. thekke attathu nadiyude nere kuruke thekkan naveekaranamaanu. kizhakkan yuu. esile ettavum janasandrata kuranja pradesangalilonnaanu pattanatthinte sameepapradesham.ezz. peettar starkk ezhuthiya "avasaanathe shoonyamaaya sthalangal" (2010) enna pusthakatthil ithu ulppeduthiyittundu.
yunaittad stetts sensus beuroyude abhipraayathil, renovoyude motham vistheernnam bhoomiyum allengil 0.48% jalavumaan.
pensylvania root 120 baroyiloode kadannupokunnu, thekkukizhakkan (thaazhekkulla nadhi) kaundi seettaaya loock heven, padinjaaru synemahoning creak athinte poshakanadikalum vare vadakku padinjaaru emboriyathilekku nayikkunnu. pensylvania root 144 padinjaaran shaakhayiloode renovoyil ninnu southu renovoilekku kadannupokukayum thekkupadinjaaru snow shuvilekkum antharsamsthaana 80. pii 144 vadakku yuu. yile galattanilekkum nayikkunnu.ezz. root 6.
vimaanathaavalangalum naveekaranatthil ninnulla dooravum
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2000 leeii sensus prakaram 1,318 perum 593 kudumbangalum 333 kudumbangalum eee nagarapradeshathu thaamasikkunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrathayil 727 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu. baroyude vamseeya ghadana 98.94% velutha, 0.23% aafrikkan american, 0.08% thaddesheeya american, 0.08% pasaphik ailandar, 0.68% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullavaraayirunnu. eathoru vamshathileyum hyspanic allengil laattino janatha janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu.
593 kudumbangalil, athil aii. dii. 4>-nuu 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalundaayirunnu, aii. dii. 3> vivahita dambathikal orumichu thaamasikkunnu, aii. dii. 1-nuu bharthaavillaatha oru sthree veettammayum, aii. dii. 2-nuu kudumbangalallaathavarumaayu. 38.3 sathamaanam kudumbangalum vyakthikal ulppettathaayirunnu, koodaathe 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnundaayirunnu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.22 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.44 umm aayirunnu.
18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude ennam aii. dii. 3umm 18 muthal 24 vare praayamullavarude ennam 8 sathamaanavum 25 muthal 44 vare ullavarude ennam aii. dii. 4umm 45 muthal 64 vare ullavarude ennam aii. dii. 2umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude ennam aii. dii. 1umm aayirunnu. sharashari praayam 40 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum 93 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum 87.7 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu.
baroyile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 18,636 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 23,854 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 26,328 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 16,429 dollarumaayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi 4 umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aidi 1 umm ulppede ekadesham kudumbangalude aidi 3 umm janasamkhyayude aidi 2 umm daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaayirunnu.
thaalpparyamulla pooyintukal.
vadakku-madhya pensylvaniayil sthithi cheiyunna panthrand kaundikal (vaaran, mckean, potter, tioga, phoorast, elkku, cameron, klintan, licumming, clarian, jefezhsan, clearfield, madhyabhaagathinte bhagam) ulppedunna pensylvania vanangalude hridayabhaagathaanu rinovo sthithicheyyunnathu. samsthaana vanabhoomi, samsthaana geyim landukal, samsthaana paarkk landukal, vaividhyamaarnna vinoda avasarangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna pothu maithaanangal ennivayil sthithicheyyunna rund dasalaksham ekkariladhikam vidoora, parvathapradeshangal, purathanamaaya bhoomi eee pradeshathundu. 29 samsthaana paarkkukal, ettu samsthaana vanangal, 50 samsthaana geyim landukal, samriddhamaaya vanyajeevikal, niravadhi prakrithidatha/vanyamaaya pradeshangal, mailukal neenda kaalnadayaathra pathakal, malsyabandhana aruvikal enniva eee vanangalkkullilund. vadakku kizhakk ridjeway vareyum kizhakk rinovo vareyum vyaapichukidakkunna vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile ettavum valia elkku attin koottavum eee pradeshathundu.
telecommunication.
2011ll, immix wireless naveekaranatthil 2.75g (edju) wireless jii. ezz. emm sevanangal puratthirakki. naveekaranatthil oru sellular sevanam aadyamaayi purathirakkiyathu immixaanu. ithinu munbu, komkaast, veraison aashayavinimayangaliloode naveekaranatthil wired internettu, phoon sevanangal maathrame labhyamaayirunnulloo.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
addeham deseeya chaambyanshippu nediyappol, sahodaranmaar aadyamaayi eee nettam kaivarichu. addehathinte sahodaran joou 1929lum 1930lum ithu cheythirunnu.
birudam nediyappol, alan yooniversitti oof illinois coach haal oof famour heck kenniyude biruda sahaayiyayirunnu. vinodathil phd nedunnathuvare addeham sahayam thudarnnu. thudarnnu addeham illinois sarvakalashaalayil ozhivusamaya patana vibhaagathil adthyaapaka amgamaayi. eee samayathaan addeham audyogikapravarthanathilka shradha thirikkunnath.
heck kenniyodoppam, illinoyisiludaneelamulla 50 ladhikam haiskoolukalil gusthi thathwangalum niyamangalum padippikkunnathil addeham sahayichu. oru udyogasthanenna nilayil addeham pradeshathum sarvakalaashaalayilum niravadhi eratta meettukal nadatthi. 5 samsthaana chaambyanshippukalil addeham chumathalayettu. heck kenniyodoppam addeham canaden deseeya chaambyanshippilum chumathalayettu.
addehathinte pariseelanavum adhyapanavum addehathe kizhakode thirike kondupoyi, avide addeham 19 varsham newyork yooniversitti teamine parisheelippichu. newyork athlattik clubbilum varshangalolam pravarthicha addeham varshangalolam aaa pradeshathe udyogastharil oraalaayirunnu.
helms foundeshan addehathe avarude prashasthiyude haalilekk thiranjedutthu. eee prashasthiyude haal saaraamshathil enn. sii. eiii. eiii haal oof faim aayirunnu.
2023 epril 5 nuu borovics avarkk pinthuna vaagdaanam cheyyukayum republican senattar kriss dashumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. aaa yogathil irikkaan borovics sammathichu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
srothassukal
• 2019 illinois gusthi pariseelakar aandu offeesers association (aii. dablyu. sii. oo. eiii). aabhyanthara ravanyoo kodile sekshan 501 (sii) (3) prakaram laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna nikuthi ozhivakkappetta samghadanayaanu aii. dablyu. sii. oo. eiii.

