
leor ettu oliviyar lioo echu-13

yaathrakkaarudeyum sainikarudeyum vakabhedangalil nirmmicha 1920 kalile franch bipelane rund enchin parakkunna bottaanu leor ettu oliviyar lioo echu-13.
vikasanam.
franch aeronavel airliancinte oordarinaayi levellois-perettu faaktariyile leor ettu oliviyaraanu lioo echu-13 nirmmichathu. 1922 joolaiyilaanu prototype paratthiyathu. 1923 muthal 23 passenture vimanangal lioo echu-13eiii nirmmichu.
aduthathaayi, sainika vakabhedangal vikasippichu rahasyaanveshana bomber lioo echu-13bii-3, pariseelaka lioo echu-13iii. fuselage konfigareshanil avaa vyathyasthamaayirunnu, kaaranam echu-13bii-3-nuu oru pailattin thaazhathe chirakinu pinnil maathram oru thuranna kokkpitt undaayirunnu, athesamayam echu-13iii-yill oru trainic instructork munnilayi irikkunnathinaayi oru thuranna kokkpitt undaayirunnu. iruvarkkum mookkilum chirakukalkk pinnilum ooppan mesheen gann posishanukalundaayirunnu. echu-13iii oru rahasyaanveshana vimanamaayum upayogikkaam. 1923 avasaanathode 20 echu-13bii-3 nirmikkappettu (ennam. 1-20) umm 10 h-13e (nambarukal. 21-30).
vakabhedangal.
"daatta"-leor ettu oliviyar
sevanam.
medittareniyan kadalil yaathrakkaarude echu-13eiii upayogichirunnu.
durbalamaaya ghadanayum kuranja ulppaadana nilavaravum kaaranam franch navikasenayil echu-13 pariseelana aavashyathinaayi vegathil pinvalichu.
1924-1925 ll rund echu-13bii3, rund echu-13iii enniva polandinu vilkkukayum 1925 madhyam muthal pakkil neval eviyeshan yoonittil ("emdlot") upayogikkukayum cheythu. echu-13iiiyill onnu pinskile oru nadeethadatthil kurachukaalathekku upayogichu. aadyathe echu-13bii-3 nambar. 1929ll 1-1 enna nirakkil pinvalikkapettu, adutha rund ennam (nambarukal. 1931ll 1-2 umm 1-3 umm), avasaanathe echu-13iii, illa. 1931 juulai 29nuu pakkinu sameepamulla karayil 1-4 enna nilayil thakarnnu veenu.
vivaranam.
thadi nirmmaanatthinte rund enchin bipelane flying boat. thadi frame cheytha fuselage, plywood pothinja, cross sekshanil chathuraakrithiyilulla, orotta steppulla paranna adibhaagam. plywood (munnil) canvas kondu pothinja rund chathuraakrithiyilulla chirakukal. fuselageil gadippichirikkunna oru thaazhathe chirak, athinu mukalilulla oru mukalile chirak, strattukalil gadippichirikkunnu, chirakukalkkidayil rund enchinukal, tractor propellerukal oodikkunnu. oru thaazhathe chirakinu keezhil rund pongikkidakkunnu. parambaraagatha braced empenej. rund 150 echpi radial enchinukal hispano-suisa 8iii.
aayudhangal rund eratta 7.7 emm levis mesheen gannukalum oru thaazhathe chirakinu thaazhe 25 kilogram vare bharamullah 4 bombukalum.

