illinois tounshippukalude pattika

illinois samsthaanathe 102 kaundikalil 84 ennavum sivil tounshippukalaayi krameekarichirikkunnu, samsthaana niyamathil saadhaaranayaayi "tounshippukal" ennu vilikkunnu. illinoyisil 1,428 tounshippukalundennum avaa samsthaanathe praadeshika sarkkaarinte pothu yoonittukalil alpam bhooripakshamaanennum ellaavarum paranju.
oro tounshippinteyum niyamaparamaaya peru "_ _ _ tounshippu" allengil "taunn oof _ _ _ _" ennaanu. illinoyisile rund tounshippukalkkum ore peru undakillennum illinois stettu sekrattari tounshippu amoorthathakal thaarathamyam cheyyukayum oru thanippakarpp kandethukayum cheythaal, avasaanamaayi peru sweekaricha kaundi pakaram mattoru peru sweekarikkumennum samsthaana niyamam vyakthamaakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, pala tounshippu perukalum illinoyisil thanippakarppukalayi thudarunnu.
charithram.
pattanangalum graamangalum nilaninnirunnuvenkilum illinois pradeshathe praadeshika sarkkarum 1818 leeii samsthaanapadaviykku sheshamulla illinois samsthaanavum pradhaanamaayum samsthaana kaundikalaanu kaikaaryam cheythirunnathu. 1837ll samsthaanathe aadyathe nagaramaayi chikkago charter cheyyappettu.
cheyyappettu illinois bharanaghadana kaundikalile watermark avarude kaundiye tounshippukalaayi vibhajikkaanulla kazhivu nalki.
mattu roopangal.
chikkago nagaram ozhikeyulla tounshippukalaayi cook kaundi samghadippikkappedunnu 1902-ll, chikkagoyile watermar nagaratthile ettu tounshippukal nirthalaakkaan theerumaanichu.
alexander, kaalhoun, edwards, hardin, jonson, massack, menard, moonroo, morgan, perry, poppu, pulaski, randolf, scott, union, wabash, vilyamsan enningane tounshippu sarkkaarillaatha 17 kaundikalundu. pakaram oro kaundikaleyum parisarangalayi thirichirikkunnu. tounshippukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, parisarangalkk avaykkakathum puratthum oru pravartthanavumilla, avayude ellah bharanaparamaya pravartthanangalum kaundiyaanu nadathunnathu.
samghadanayum perum.
illinoyisile tounshippukalude pravartthanam praadhamikamaayi sthaapichathu. oro kaundikkum tounshippu roopathilulla sarkkar sweekarikkaano nirthano ulla oopshan undu.
oro tounshippinteyum peru "nivaasikalude vyakthamaaya aagrahathin anusrithamaayi" thiranjedukkunnu; ennaal "perinekkurichu oru paridhivare samavaayamillengil", kaundiye tounshippukalaayi vibhajikkunna kammeeshanarmaarkk peru thiranjedukkaam. koodaathe, tounshippile bhooribhaagam votermaarum kaundi boardinu apeksha nalkukayaanengil, boardinu tounshippinte peru mattaam.
oro tounshippum niyanthrikkunnath oru "supervisor" naalu "trasttikalum" adangunna oru thiranjedukkappetta bordaanu. kaundikkaayi tounshippu oorganaiseshan thiranjeduthenkilum munisippaalittiyude chila pradeshangalil ithuvare oru samghaditha tounshippu illaatha eathenkilum nagaratthilo graamatthilo oru tounshippu svayameva srishtikkunnathinum; onniladhikam tounshippukaliludaneelamulla oru nagaratthinte pradesham vottarmaarude abhyarthanaprakaaram nagarathinu orotta tounshippaayi ekeekarikkunnathinum; mikka saahacharyangalilum oru nagaratthinte athirthikal pinthudarunnathum tounshippu bordai pravartthikkaan sitti kaunsiline anuvadikkunnathumaaya oru oopshanal "cotterminus" tounshippu srishtikkunnathinum prathyeka vyavasthakalundu. 
adikaarangal.
 tounshippukalkku panam chelavazhikkaan anuvaadamulla pothu sevanangal thaazhepparayunnavayilekku kanakkaakkunnu
smashaanangal, comfort steshanukal, community kettidangal, aashupathrikal, smarakangal, thurassaaya sthalangal, paarkkukal, vikasana vaikalyamullavarkkulla soukaryangal, brush elakalum neekkam cheyyal enniva nalkaan tounshippukalude mattu bhaagangalkk adikaaram nalkunnu. oru referendum amgeekarichathinushesham, oru tounshippu vellam, azhukkuchaal sevanangal, pothu maalinya shekharanam ennivayum nalkaam.
tounshippukal.
cotterminus tounshippukal.
illinoyisile niravadhi tounshippukal cotterminus aanu, oronninum oru samyojitha munisippaalittikk samanamaaya athirthikalundu. oru nagaratthinullile tounshippukal" allengil "cotterminus munisippaalitti" ennum vilikkappedunna, nasippikkunna tounshippukal samsthaanathinte tounshippu kodaanu niyanthrikkunnath, koodaathe adhika aanukoolyangalum adikaarangalum nalkunnu. tounshippu offeesukalum sitti offeesukalum samyojippikkaanulla kazhivu, tounshippu supervisorude punk pinneedu pothu sahayathinte supervisoraayi maarunnu, tounshippu bordinte ellah adikaarangalum viniyogikkaanulla sitti kaunsilinte kazhivu, aduthulla tounshippu pradeshatthinte cheria bhagam ekapaksheeyamaayi kootticherkkaanulla kazhivu enniva aaa adikaarangalil ulppedunnu. 
chila tounshippukal "pravartthanaparamaayi" courterminus aanu, athil oru nagaram poornnamaayum athinte athirthikal ulkkollunnu, ennaal aduthulla tounshippukalude adhika pradeshavum ulppedunnu. graanait sitti tounshippu, maadisan kaundi; puria tounshippu nagaram, pioria kaundi; kyaapittal tounshippu, saamgamon kaundi enniva pravarthanakshamamaaya cotterminus munisippaalittikalude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. eee tounshippukal avarude praadeshika gavanmentinte pravartthanavum gadanayumaayi bandhappettathinal cotterminus padavi nilanirthunnu-udaaharanathinu, kyaapittal tounshippinte roadukal paripaalikkunnath oru tounshippu haiway commission pakaram springfield pothumaraamathu vakuppaan. ennirunnaalum, bhouthikamaayi nasippikkunna munisippaalittikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pravarthanakshamamaaya cotterminus munisippaalittikalkk aduthulla tounshippu pradeshatthinte cheria bhagangal ekapaksheeyamaayi kootticherkkaan kazhiyilla, koodaathe illinois munisippal codil paranjirikkunna pathiv kootticherkkal prakriya paalikkanam. 
cotterminus tounshippukalil iva ulppedunnu

