
jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppinulla niyamam

yuu. ezz. thozhil niyamathekkurichulla niravadhi niyamanirmmaana billukalude peraanu employees free choys act (,,,,,,,,,).) nirddeshikkappedukayum chilappol yuu. yude onno rando arakalil avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu.ezz. kongras.
2009-leeii pathippil ninnu eduthathupole billinte uddeshyam ithaayirunnu
union udyogasthar bhooribhaagam thozhilaallikaludeyum oppukal shekharikkukayaanenkil oru thozhiludamayumaayi vilapeshunnathin audyogika unionaayi saakshyappeduthaan eee niyamam aadyam anuvadikkum. pakuthiyiladhikam jeevanakkarum ithinakam thanne unione pinthunaykkunna oppu nalkiyittundenkil adhikavum prathyekavumaaya baalat aavasyappedaanulla thozhiludamayude ippozhathe avakasham bill neekkam cheiyumaayirunnu. randaamathaayi, oru union amgeekarikkappettu kuranjathu 120 divasamenkilum kazhinju oru koottaaya karar thayyaaraakkunnathin thozhiludamakalum unionukalum vyavahaarathil earppedanamennu bill aavashyappedumaayirunnu. moonnaamathaayi, union pankaalitthatthinu thozhilaallikalodu vivechanam kaanikkunna thozhiludamakalkulla pizha bill vardhippikkumaayirunnu.
rooparekha.
employees free choys act deseeya thozhil bandha niyamathe moonnu supradhana vazhikaliloode bhedagathi cheiyumaayirunnu. athu ithaanu
vibhaagam 2, union certification kaaryakshamamaakkuka.
bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum union thangale prathinidheekarikkanamenna aagraham prakadippikkunna kaardukalil oppidukayaanengil billile sekshan 2 (eiii) oru thozhiludamayumaayi prathyeka koottaaya vilapeshal uddeshyathinaayi oru yooniyante amgeekaaram anuvadikkumaayirunnu.
nilavil, enlra sekshan 9 (sii) pravachikkunnath kuranjathu 30 sathamaanam jeevanakkarum union praathinidhyam aagrahikkunnuvennu prasthaavichathinushesham, bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum union praathinidhyam aagrahikkunnuvennu sthireekarikkunnathinu oru prathyeka rahasya baalat nadathumennu. jeevanakkaarude praathinidhyathekkurichu oru chodyam" allengil mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, phalam malsarikkumbol maathrame ithu sambhavikkoo (udaaharanathinu, thozhiludama ethirkkunnathinaal). ellah jeevanakkarum thozhiludamayum sammathikkumbol tharkkamillaatha harjikalkku kooduthal thiranjeduppu aavasyamilla. ennirunnaalum, praayogikamaayi, vilapeshal yoonit jeevanakkaril 50 allengil 60 sathamaanam perr kaardukalil oppidunnathuvare card chekkinte phalangal saadhaaranayaayi thozhiludamaykku nalkilla. koodaathe, oro jeevanakkaran union prathinideekarikkaanulla avarude munganana soochippikkunna kaardukalil oppittaalum, oru thozhiludama oru rahasya baalat aavasyappedaam, athu nadakkunnathuvare vilapeshal nirasikkam. oru jolisthalathe bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum ithinakam thanne avarude perukal kaardukalil ittirunnengil, union oru adhika baalattiloode avare prathinideekarikkaan kazhiyumennu sthireekarikkenda aavashyamillaayirunnu ennathaanu sekshan 2-nte phalam. bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum union praathinidhyathe pinthunaykkunna kaardukalil ithinakam thanne avarude perukal ittathinaal oru thozhiludamaykku kooduthal rahasya baalat aavasyappedaan kazhiyillennu ithinartham. aaa vaachakam iprakaaramaanu
sekshan 2 (eiii) deseeya thozhil bandha boardine bhooripaksha amgeekaara nadapadikramangalude melnottathinaayi kooduthal vishadamaaya niyanthranangal thayyarakkan anuvadichu.
union desertification prakriya employees free choys act prakaram maarilla, athinaal bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum desertification kaardukalil oppidukayo allengil oru union prathinideekarikkaan aagrahikkunnillenn theliyikkukayo cheiyumbozho allengil 30 sathamaanam jeevanakkarum rahasya baalat thiranjeduppu nadathunnathinaayi oru nivedanathil oppidumbozho union desertification cheiyunnathinu thiranjeduppu vottil pankedukkunna bhooribhaagavum oru union swamedhayaa nirasikkaan kazhiyum.
vibhaagam 3, prarambha koottaaya vilapeshal karaarukal sugamamaakkuka.
oru union saakshyappeduthiyathinu sesham, patthu divasathinullil oru koottaaya karaarinaayi thozhiludama charchakal aarambhikkanamenn union aavasyappedumennu billile sekshan 3 vyavastha cheythu. thozhiludamaykkum union 90 divasathinullil karaarilethaan kazhiyunnillengil, 1947 muthal soujanyamaayi madhyasthatha nalkunna federal madhyasthatha, anuranjana sevanathilekku irupakshathinum tharkkam kondupokaan kazhiyum. 30 divasathekku madhyastha sevanangal nalkia sesham kakshikale kararilekku konduvaraan efmck kazhiyunnillengil tharkkam madhyasthathayilekku ruffer cheyyum. vyavahaarathinte phalangal rund varshathekku kakshikalkk baadhakamaayirikkum. eathenkilum samayaparidhiyo samayaparidhiyo neettaan union thozhiludamayum sammathichekkaam.
mitt sloon school oof maanejmentile joonn pooll ferguzen thomas kochanum nadatthiya oru padanatthil thiranjeduppil vijayikkunna unionukalil 56 sathamaanam maathramaan avarude aadya karar charcha cheiyunnathennu kandethi. ferguzen kochanum nalkia vivarangal udharichu eiii. eph. sii. eiii anukoola prabandhatthil affle-sioo parayunnath, "puthuthayi roopeekaricha unionukalkku oru karaarilethaathe oru varshathinusesham bhooripaksha padavi nashtappedunnu ennathaanu kaaranam. ithu thozhiludamakku oru varshathekku vilapeshal prakriya vaikippikkaanum niraasharaaya thozhilaallikale veendum vottu cheyyaan nirbandhikkaanum prachodanam nalkunnuvennu afl-sioo avakaashappedunnu, ithu palappozhum yooniyante amgeekaarathil kalaashikkunnu."jeevanakkaarude swathanthramaaya thiranjeduppinulla niyamam thozhiludamakku durvishwaasathode vilapesaanulla prachodanam illaathaakkunnu" ennum ithu "nilavile kambani aadhipathya samvidaanavumaayi bandhapetta kaalathamasam, nirasha, sathrutha enniva naadakeeyamaayi kuraykkumennum avar avakaashappedunnu."
vakupp 4, nadappaakkal shakthippeduthuka.
billile sekshan 4 (eiii) oru union samghadippikkaan sramikkunna jeevanakkarodu vivechanam kaanikkunna thozhiludamakalkkethire deseeya thozhil bandha board nirodhanam thedunnathinu kaaranamaakumaayirunnu. prathyekamaayi, oru union praathinidhyam aavasyappetta oru jeevanakkaarane oru thozhiludama bheeshanippeduthukayo pirichuvidukayo vivechanam kaanikkukayo cheythuvennu theliyikkappedumbozhale bill oru nirodhanam anuvadikkunnu. enlra sekshan 7 prakaram avakashangal niyanthrikkunna mattethenkilum anyayamaaya thozhil sanbradaayathil thozhiludama earppettirunnenkil oru nirodhanavum labhyamaakumaayirunnu.
nilavil, atharam federal kodathi utharavukal yooniyanukalude lamghanangalkku maathrame aavashyamulloo. thozhilaallikalude avakashangal lamghikkunna thozhiludamakal cheiyunna niyamavirudhamaaya pravarthanangalkku atharam pariharangalonnum nilavililla.
billile sekshan 4 (bii) niyamam lamghikkunna thozhiludamakalkulla pizha vardhippikkumaayirunnu. oru samghaadaka prachaaranatthilo aadya karar prachaaranatthilo oru jeevanakkaarane niyamavirudhamaayi discharge cheiyumbozho vivechanam kaanikkumbozho oru thozhiludama nalkenda thuka motham moonnu madangu thirichadavinu, thirichadavu shambalathinu purame, liquidated naashanashtangalaayi randiratti thirichadavu shambalamaayi marumaayirunnu.
nilavil, naashanashtangal thirichadavil parimithappedutthiyirikku, mattoru thozhiludama avare niyamichaal oru jeevanakkaaran sambaadikkunna vethanam kuravaanu. nashtaparihaaramo shikshaparamaaya naashanashtangalo undakumaayirunnilla.
avasaanamaayi, oru samghaadaka prachaaranatthilo aadya karar prachaaranatthilo jeevanakkaarude avakashangal manahpoorvvam allengil aavarthichu lamghichathaayi kandethiya thozhiludamakalkkethiraaya lamghanathinu 20,000 dollar vare sivil pizha nalkaan bill vyavastha cheiyumaayirunnu. atharam lamghanangalkku nilavil sivil pizhakalonnumilla.
adhikaaraparidhiyilulla maanadandangal.
employees free choys act deseeya thozhil bandha bordinte nilavilulla adikaaraparidhiyil maattam varuthillaayirunnu. oru chillara vyaapaarathin 500,000 dollar motham varumanam enna nilayil 1959ll nischayicha nilavaarathilaanu enlrb adhikaraparidhi nilanilkkunnath. pala cherukida bisinasukaleyum jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppu niyamatthinte vardhicha shikshakalil ninnu ozhivaakkunna, melnotta adhikaaramillaatha kuranjathu rund jeevanakkaarengilum ulkkollunna oru union enlrb aavashyappedunnu.
niyamanirmmaana charithram.
110-aamath kongras.
2007 februvari 14nuu oru poornna kammitti markup sessionil, vidyaabhyaasavum thozhil kammittiyum bill muzhuvan sabhayilum report cheyyaan <aii. dii. 1> vottu cheythu. kammittiyile republican amgangal billu report cheiyunnathine ethirthu ekakandamaayi vottu cheythu, republican kammitti amgangal nirddeshicha niravadhi bhedagathikal choondikkaatti, avaa kammittiyile janaadhipathya bhooripaksham nirasichu.
2007 march 1 nuu, house oof representatives 241 muthal 185 vareyulla bill pasaki. 2007 march 30 nuu, aarogyam, thozhil, thozhil, pension ennivayekkurichulla senatt kammitti chairman senattar tedu kennady (dii-emm. eiii) employ free choys aaktinte senatt pathipp avatharippichu.
2007 juun 26 nuu, senatt 51-nethire 48 vottucheythu, bill pariganikkunnathinulla prameyathil katta pidippikkunnathinulla prameyathil, kattapidippikkunnathinum pratheekshicha republican philibasttar thadayunnathinum aavashyamaaya 60 ll 9 vottukal kuravaanu. thalphalamaayi, 110-aamath yunaittad stetts kongrasil bill pasakkunnathil parajayappettu. 111-aamath yunaittad stetts kongrasil, 2009 juulai 9 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, iii. eph. sii. eyude senatt pathippaya <aii. dii. 1>-nuu athinte sponsermaarkku purame 40 kosponsarmaarum undaayirunnu (edward emm. kennidi, dii, maa).
111-aamath kongras.
2009 march 10nuu 111-aamath kongrasil seen eee bill avatharippichu. kennady (masaachyusetsile janaadhipathyavaadi) prathinidiyum. jorjju miller (kaaliforniyayile janaadhipathyavaadi). kenneddy billine "nammude sambadvyavasthaye thirike konduvarunnathinulla nirnaayaka chuvaduveppu" ennu visheshippichappol, miller 2008 leeii saambathika prathisandhiyude pashchaathalatthil billu avatharippikkukayum "eee saambathika prathisandhiyil ninnu nyaayavum susthiravumaaya veendedukkal namukk venamenkil, thozhilaallikalkk svayam nilakollaanum avar srishtikkaan sahayikkunna samriddhiyil veendum pankucheraanumulla kazhivu nalkanam" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu."
41 senattarmaar maathramaan republican aayirunnathenkilum, senattarmaaraaya benn nelson (nebrascayile demokraat) arlen spector (pensylvaniayile demokraat) 2009 maarchil billine pinthunaykkunnillenna prakhyaapichu. koodaathe, blanche linken (aarkkansaasinte demookratik senattar) toom carper (delaveyarinte demookratik senattar) eprilil efkaikku athinte nilavile roopathil vottu cheyyillennu prasthaavichu.
badal niyamanirmmanam thedaanaanu thaalpparyamenn diane fainstainum (kaaliforniyayile demookratik senattar) prakhyaapichu. seen. missauri chamber oof komezhsumaayulla oru yogathil clair mccasskil soochippichathu fca athinte nilavile avathaarathil kadannupokaan saadhyathayillenn.
2009 juulai 7 nuu seen. alle franken (dii-emm. enn) mattu 40 janaadhipathya senattarmaarkkoppam chernnu thaan saha-sponsor cheiyunna niyamanirmmaanatthinte aadya bhaagamaayi bill thiranjedutthu.
2009 juulai 16nuu senatt abhibhaashakar adhika baalat aavasyappedaanulla thozhiludamayude avakasham illaathaakkunna vyavasthakal upekshikkaan nirddeshichathaayi reportukal vannu.
2009 juulai 17 nuu, senattil oru philibasttar-proof bhooripaksham nedaanulla shramathil, oru koottam pradhana janaadhipathya senattarmaar iii. eph. sii. eyude "card check" vyavastha neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi nirddishta niyamanirmmaanathil maattam varuthaan padhathiyittathaayi "newyork times" report cheythu, ithu unionukale bhooripaksha saine-upp vazhi maathram saakshyappeduthaan anuvadikkum.
114-aamath kongras.
2016 epril 20nuu 114-aamath kongrasil prathinidhi sabhayaan bill avatharippichathu. alan grayson (floridayile janaadhipathyavaadi).
charcha.
vakthaakkalude kaazhchappaadukal.
unionukalil cheraanulla thozhilaallikalude avakashangal samrakshikkunnathinu maattam aavasyamaanennu niyamanirmmaanatthinte vakthaakkal vaadikkunnu. nilavile niyamaprakaaram, thozhiludamakal thangalude union avarude prathinidhiyayi naamanirddesham cheiyunna avarude thozhilaallikalude oppitta amgeekaara foomukal nirnnaayakamaayi edukkendathilla, koodaathe thozhilaallikal avarude union sthaapikkaan deseeya laber relations board (enlrb) nadathunna oru rahasya baalat thiranjeduppu upayogikkanamennu nirbandhikkaam."bhooribhaagam thozhilaallikalum saadhuvaaya amgeekaarangalil oppuvachittundenkil thozhilaallikalkk avarude union avarude vilapeshal ejantaayi enlrb saakshyappeduthaan efca anuvadikkum."nilavile niyamaprakaaram union balattukal" "peril maathram rahasyamaan" "ennu yuu. esinte munbaake saakshyappeduthiya origon sarvakalashaala professor gorden laffer polulla vidagthare udharichu efka vakthaakkal parayunnu".ezz. kongras paranju
eiii yuu.ezz. jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppu niyamatthinte mothatthilulla uddeshyam "jeevanakkaare orumichu vilapeshano vendayo ennathinekkurichu-nyayamaaya vethanam, aanukoolyangal, thozhil saahacharyangal ennivaykkaayi vadikkaan-bheeshaniyo bhayamo koodaathe avare anuvadikkuka ennathaanu ennu vidyaabhyaasa, thozhil report sambandhicha house kammitti vaadichu."
nishpaksha anthaaraashtra manushyavakaasha samghadanayaaya human raitts vaachinte nigamanam kammittiyude demokraattukal udharichu
billinte avatharanathodoppamulla thante paraamarsangalil, vidyaabhyaasa, thozhil samiti chairman prathinidhi jorjju miller (dii-caa) paranju
president barak obaama billine pinthunachu. jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppu niyamatthinte yadhaartha saha-sponsaraaya obaama, 2007 leeii oru prameyathil bill passacan thante senatt sahapravarthakarodu abhyarthichu
"njaan american aikyanaadukalude prasidantaakumbol njaan athine raajyathe niyamamaakkum", addeham 2008 eprilil oru laber federation meettingil paranju. praayogikamaayi, kambani niyantritha thiranjeduppu prakriya yadhaarthathil prakriya janaadhipathyaparamallathaaknu afly-sioo parayunnu
2010ll afflioyode nadatthiya mattoru prasamgatthil, billinaayi pooraadumennu obaama prathijnjayedutthu.
bisinus weak", "newyork times" ennivayude muun colomistum edittarumaaya jeff madrick ezhuthi, "ulppaadana vyavasaayangal kurayunnathinanusarichu nalla blue collar jolikal athivegam aprathyakshamaakunnu; ennaal pala puthiya vaitt collar jolikalum mosham shambalavum kuranja aarogya parirakshayum pension aanukoolyangalum nalkunnu, koodaathe cheria thozhil surakshyum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. uyarnna 10 shathamaanamo athil kooduthalo ozhike varumaanamulla oru prathyeka vibhaagavum ippol raajyathilla."
sarvekal anusarichu, ekadesham 50 dasalaksham union ithara american thozhilaallikal ippol parayunnath avarkk oopshan nalkiyaal theerchayaayum allengil orupakshe orennathil cherumennu" addeham koottichertthu. ithu sambhavikkaathathinte oru kaaranam, unionukalaayi samghadippikkaan sramikkunna thozhilaallikale samrakshikkunnathil federal sarkkar paraajayappettathaan ennu madrick parayunnu. "enn. ell. aarr. bii chumathiya pizha valarekkaalamaayi valare kuravaanu", addeham parayunnu. "athesamayam, unionukalkkethiraaya maanejment nadapadikale raajyathe kodathikal pinthunaykkunnu."orupaad kazhiyum" ennu madrick nigamanam cheiyunnu...thozhil niyamangal gauravamaayi nadappaakkukayum avaa lamghikkunnathinu karsanamaaya shikshakal chumathukayum cheyyuka. [annathe] senattar obaama avatharippicha jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppinulla niyamam, mattullavaykkoppam, oru nalla pareekshanamaayirikkum."
nilavile enlrb samvidaanam yadhaarthathil ethratholam phalapradamaanennu kandethaan-mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, unionukalaayi samghadippikkaanum maanejmentumaayi vilapeshal kararukalaayi maranumullah thozhilaallikalude aagrahathe ithu ethra nannayi prathifalippikkunnu-mitt sloon school oof maanejment professor thomas eiii. kochan mitt piechum.dii. 1999num 2005num idayil 22,000-ladhikam union oorganaising driveukalude purogathi tracuchaian vidyaarthi joonn pooll ferguson federal daatta upayogichu. "[enlrb] thiranjeduppu harji phayal cheytha anchil onnu kesukal maathramaan aathyanthikamayi aadyathe karaarilethiyathennu avar kandethi [thozhilaallikalum maanejmentum thammil], athu avar oru" boosttan globe "lekhanathil report cheythu. "ellah kesukalum ithinakam thanne praathinidhyathinu ganyavum bhooripaksha pinthunayum kaanichittum ithu sambhavikkunnu."
thiranjeduppukal janaadhipathyathinte oru kottayaanennu karuthunna arcum engane thiranjeduppil thaalpparyamullavarkk moonnilonnu perkkum orikkalum athu nadatthaan kazhiyaatha oru samvidaanathe pinthunaykkaan kazhiyum?" ennu chodichukondu avar nilavile samvidaanathe vimarshichu. vijayathinulla 5-ll 1 avasaram nalkunna oru prakriyayil aarenkilum vishwasikkunnathu enthukondu?"mattu parishkarangalkkoppam jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppinulla niyamam paasaakkanamenn kochan ferguzen aavasyappettu.
athiraalikalude kaazhchappaadukal.
card check thiranjeduppinte adhika upayogam union samghaadakarude bhaagathuninnu kadutha nirbandhathilekku nayikkumennu vimarshakar vaadikkunnu. jeevanakkaarude svakaaryatha samrakshikkillennu jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppu niyamatthinte athiraalikalum avakaashappedunnu. prathinidhi joonn kline, aarr-miin., paranju
aadya karaarinte nibandhanakal ulppedunna tharkkangalude nirbandhitha vyavahaarathe billinte athiraalikal ethirkkunnu, atharamoru nadapadikramam swakaarya bisinesses kaaryangalil sarkkaarinte anuchithamaya nuzhanjukayattavum malsarakshamathaykkum naveekaranathinum doshakaramaanennu avakaashappedunnu. vyavaharathinulla samayaparidhikk munbu kambaniyude nirddeshangal sweekarikkaan unionukaleyum jeevanakkareyum sammarddathilaakkunnathu oru maargamaayi maanejment aakramanathmakamaaya lokkttukal avalambikkunnathilekku madhyasthathayude utharavu nayichekkaamennum athiraalikal abhipraayappettittund.
meksikkoyil nadakkunna "ellah union amgeekaara thiranjeduppukalilum rahasya balattukal upayogikkunnathu" prothsaahippichukondu 11 demokraattukal echr 800 nuu anukoolamaayi vottu cheytha meksikkan sarkkar udyogastharkku 2001 ll ezhuthiya oru kathum athiraalikal choondikkaanikkunnu. thangal thiranjedukkaatha oru union vottucheyyaan thozhilaallikale bhayappeduthaathirikkaan rahasya baalat thikachum aavasyamaanennu njangal karuthunnu", ennu kathil parayunnu, ithu sabha pasakia niyamanirmmaanatthinte manobhaavathinu virudhamaanennu thonnunnu. 2001leeii kathil oppitta pradhana kongras amgamaaya jorjju miller echu.ennirunnaalum, 2001 leeii kathil miller mattu oppuvechavarum ippol vaadikkunnathu oru rahasya baalat thiranjeduppinulla avarude aavasyam "thozhilaallikal oru unione mattoru unionumaayi maattaan sramikkunna" saahacharyangalil parimithappedutthiyirunne, kathil eee kesinekkurichu paraamarshikkunnillenkum pakaram "ellah union amgeekaara thiranjeduppukalum" ennu parayunnu."
yuu. yude "nyoonapaksha kaazhchappaadukal" vibhaagam.ezz. billinekkurichulla vidyaabhyaasa, thozhil report sambandhicha house kammitti urappichu parayunnu "echu.aarr. employees free choys act" ennu vanjanaaparamaaya peril ariyappedunna 800, oro american thozhilaalliyil ninnum [rahasya balattinulla avakasham] eduthukalayum. koodaathe, federal thozhil niyamatthinte pizhakalum parihaarangalum ekapaksheeyavum anaavasyavum abhoothapoorvavumaaya padhathiyil bill mattangal varuthunnu. oduvil, echu.aarr. 800, thozhil niyamatthinte charithratthil aadyamaayi, prarambha karaarukalumaayi bandhappett, vilapeshal kakshikalkk nirbandhithavum baadhyathayullathumaaya palisha vyavahaarathinte oru valippathilulla-ellaavarkkum anuyojyamaaya oru padhathi earppeduthunnu, veendum american thozhilaallikalkk avarude thozhil nibandhanakalilum vyavasthakalilum vottavakaasham eduthukalayunnu."kammittiyude nyoonapaksha (republican) kaazhchappaadukal onniladhikam federal, supreme kodathi theerumaanangal udharichu
2007ll 28 republican senattarmaar card check nadapadikramangalude upayogam illaathaakkunna rahasya baalat samrakshana niyamamaya oru prathipaksha billine pinthunachu. 1947ll prathinidhi sabhayil nadanna sammelanathil kaardukalude upayogam illaathaakkaanulla samanamaaya oru nirddesham nirasikkapettu.
muun demookratik president sthaanaarthi jorjju mcgovern billinethire rashtreeya parasyangal puratthirakki, "dasalakshakkanakkinu jeevanakkaarkk swakaarya vottinulla avakasham nishedhikkunna oru niyamathinu oru raashtreeyakkaaranum sammathikkumennu vishwasikkaan prayaasamaan... valare lalithamaayi paranjaal, eee nirddishta niyamathe nyaayeekarikkan kazhiyilla."2008 august walstreet jenalile oru edittoriyalil nirddishta billine athirthukondu demookratik party oorthadooxiyumaayi mcgovern aadyamaayi pirinju
chikkago sarvakalaashaalayile leagal professor richard epstainum eee niyamathe ethirthu walstreet jenalinte edittoriyal ezhuthi, abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla niyanthranangal kaaranam ithu bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu paranju.
yuu.ezz. chamber oof komezhsinte randell jonson "eee vishayathil kongrasil varaanirikkunna poraattam" "armagedoninte athirthiyilulla oru thee kodunkaattaanennu prakhyaapichu."mattu bisinesses thalpparyangal nirddishta billinte samanamaaya sakthamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakal vaagdaanam cheythittundu. laas vegas casino udamayum riyal estettu developerumaaya sheldon adelson prasthaavichu "theevra islaamikavum jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppum samoohathinu rund adisthaana bheeshanikalaanu."workfozhs fairness instittyoottinte vakthaav maarkk mckinnon paranju, bisinasukal ithinekkurichu kelkkunnundennum athinekkurichu theruvil kalapam nadatthaan thayyaranennum"."forbes" maasikayude deseeya edittar mike oosaaniyan paranju "jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppine adimatha anukoola bill ennu vilikkanam."
2008 october 17-nuu nadanna oru konfarans kolil, hoome dippoyude sahasthaapakanaaya berney marcus effseaikkethire samsaarichu, athine "oru naagarikathayude anthyam" ennu vilichu. addeham thudarnnu paranju "oru chillaravyapari ithil earppettittillenkil, eee thiranjeduppinaayi panam chelavazhichittillenkil, norm colmanteyum mattu aalukaludeyum aduthekku panam ayachillengil", aaa chillara vyaapaarikale "vedivaykkanam; avarude mosham jolikalil ninnu puratthaakkanam."
2009 januvariyil, fedex pathinanju boying 777eph vimanangal vaangaanulla oopshan upayogikkukayum pathinanju vimanangal koodi vaangaanulla oopshan undaayirikkukayum cheythu. kongras iii. eph. sii. eiii paasaakkukayaanenkil randaamathe utharavu radhaakkaan rund kambanikal thammilulla karar fedexine anuvadikkunnu. 2009 eprilil, anubandha nirmmaathaakkalum kararukar 3,000 nirmmaana sthaapanangalkku vendi ellah kongras amgangalkkum oru kathu ayachu, billine eathenkilum roopathil ethirthu.
samsthaanangalude prathikaranam.
2010ll, naalu samsthaanangal union amgeekaarathekkurichu rahasya baalat urappunalkunna bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikal pasakia arizona, southu carolina, southu dakota, utta. njangalude rahasya baalat samrakshikkaanulla samghadanayude sramangalaanu ithinu kaaranam. jeevanakkaarkk enganeyengilum yooniyanil cherendivaraattha "jolie cheyyaanulla avakasham" aanu ivayellaam.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
employees free choys act pank baand street dogs gaanamaya "upp dhii union" ll paraamarsikkappettundu.