
francis darby siim

francis darby siim (1818-1871) oru scotish bisinasukaaranum eph. dii. siim & qoo, koodaathe siim, muir & qoo vitharanakkaarude vilakuranja cooley laber ennivayude srashtaavumaayirunnu, athu adimathathil ninnu valare akaleyaayirunnilla. 1852leeii "cooley kalapam" allengil "amoy kalapam" enna chithratthile addehathinte pankinaalaanu addeham praadhamikamaayi ormmikkappedunnathu.
jeevitam.
addehathinte aadyakaala jeevithathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. 1818ll scotlandilo orupakshe edinbergilo sameepatho aayirikkam addeham janichathu.
1851 desemberil amoyil ninnu saan franciscoyilekkulla yaathraamadhye ss roobert braun enna kappalile 410 koolikal kadinamaaya perumaattathinethire kalapam nadathukayum hongong thuramukhathu kappalinte kyapttane kollukayum cheythu. cooley vyaapaarathil thudarunnathum vardhichuvarunnathumaaya aswasthathayude anthareekshathil, 1852 augustil karyangal ettavum uyarnnu. thattikkondupokal kuttatthinu jayilil kazhiyunna oru praadeshika chainees "brokere" mochippikkunnathinaayi siim muir & qoo director enna nilayil amoiyile police steshanil praveshichu. addehathinte adikaaram ithu surakshithamaakkiyenkilum eee nadapadiyil ninnu kambanikale thattikkondupokukayum adimatham nadathukayum cheythuvennu aaropich prathishedhatthinte oru tharamgam pottipurappettu. thathfalamaayundaaya prathishedhangale saadhaaranayaayi 1852/3-nte "cooley kalapangal" ennu vilikkunnu. pradhana kuttavaalikal siim, muir & qoo, taitt & qoo (jaims taitt) ennivayaayi kaanapettu. samgharshathinte uchasthaayiyil ettu prathishedhakkaarum naalu kaazhchakkaarum britiish naavikar kollappettu. eee ettumuttalil pankedutthathinu simeik 200 dollar pizha chumatthi.
siim muir & qoo lokamembaadum athikkunnathinu munbu amoiyile avarude kambani offeesukalkku munnil oru "baarakoon" sthaapichathaayi parayappedunnu, avide avar pidicha kuliyare pidichirunnu. ithu praadeshikamaayi hoow-kii hong (hoow-kii warehouse) ennariyappettirunnu. avarude pravartthanangal "britiish naamathinu apamaanakaramaan" ennu samakaalika reportil visheshippichirunnu. avarude vyakthamaaya niyamavirudhamaaya pravartthanangal praadeshika niyamangalkk adivarayittu, britiish sarkkar colonial abhilaashangalkk nirnaayakamaayi kanakkakki cooley vyaapaarathin nishabdamaaya amgeekaaram nalki. panchasaarathottangalil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi pala koolikaleyum vestt indeesilekku ayachu. karupp upayogikkunnathinulla prothsaahanavum penn sisuhathyaykkulla prothsaahanavum kambani sanbradaayangalil ulppedunnu. nirbhagyakaramaaya yuvaakkale thattikkondupokunna cantonese kadalkkollakkar nalkunna vitharana shringalayeyum vyapaaram valareyadhikam aashrayichirunnu. koolikkaarkk avarude lakshyasthaanathu oru vethanam nalkappettirunnuvenkilum chilar orupakshe jolikkayi sannadhapravarthanam nadathiyirikkaam, vethanam kuravaayirunnu, saahacharyangal moshamaayirunnu. bhooribhaagam koolikalum eee veshathilekku sammarddam cheluthiyathaayi karuthappedunnu.
1855 augustil britiish sarkkar cooley vyapaaram thadayunnathinulla shramathil chainees passenture kappalukalude niyanthranathinaayi niyamam avatharippichu. yaathrakkaar avarude lakshyasthaanathekkurich vyakthatha pulartthukayum avide yaatra cheyyaan aagrahikkukayum venam" ennathaayirunnu niyamatthinte oru aavasyakatha. hongong, singapur thudangiya valia nagarangalil eee niyamam phalapradamallengilum vyaapaarathil earppettirikkunna kambanikalkku avarude divasangal ennappettuvenna munnariyipp adayaalamaayi ithu pravarthichu. siim niyamam nadappaakkiya amoy polulla nagarangalil kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthukayum 1857 disambarode ishtamillaatha koolikalude kayattumathi kurayukayum cheythu. siim, muir & qoo avide ninnu swaatto, mccavo ennividangalilekku kappalukal kaimarukayum amoiyil ninnulla vyapaaram erekkure nirthukayum cheythu.
1862-ll addeham amoiyile eph. dii. siim & kambaniyile thante kambani thalpparyangal thante maanejarmaaril oralaaya thomas dees boyidinu vittu, athinusesham athu "booid & qoo" ennariyappettu. eee ghattathode cooley vyapaaram pothuve gurutharamaaya idivaayirunnu. adimatham nirthalaakkunnathinulla munnodiyaayi 1862ll amerikkakkar aanti-cooley act avatharippichu.
1866-ll edinbergil eddinberg peeranki sannadhasenayude captanaayi oru kammeeshan nalkappettathayi siim prathyakshappedunnu.
edinburghinte randaamathe puthiya pattanatthile oru valia georgian tounhousaaya 14 grettu king streetilaanu addeham thante avasana varshangal chelavazhichathu.
1871 septambar 21nuu addeham marikkukayum padinjaaran edinburghile deane semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. yadhaartha semiteriyude vadakkupadinjaarulla kizhakk-padinjaaran pathayil thekk abhimukhamaayi velutha marble cross adayaalappeduthiyiriknu.
1875ll britiish saamrajyathinullil cooley vyapaaram nirthalaakkappettu.
kudumbam.
joonn mardokkinte (1800-1873) makal merii mardokkine (1828-1900) addeham vivaham kazhichu.

