
rosaappookkalude uparodham (1794-1795)

1794 november 28nuu aarambhicha rosaappookkalude (allengil rossa uparodham) uparodham 1795 februvari 4 vare neenduninnu, spanish kavalsena thuramukham upekshikkukayum aadyathe franch republicinte sainyam niyanthranam ettedukkukayum cheythu. dominic catherine dii perignon franch sainyathinum domingo saalvettar isquierdo spanish prathirodhakkarkkum neethrthwam nalki. franch viplava yudhangalude bhagamaaya pyrenese yudhathinidayilaanu uparodham nadannathu. 1795 joolaiyil yuddham avasaanikkukayum rosaappookkal taamasiyaathe spainilekku punasthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. vadakkukizhakkan speyinile kaattaloniyayile jironayude vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna oru theeradesha nagaramaan rosaappookkal.
1794 novemberil karutha parvathatthil franch spanish sainyathe kanatha paraajayappeduthi. athinusesham franch sainyam vegathil prathimakalum kotta pidichedutthu. athe samayam, avar rosaappookkalude aupachaarika uparodham nadatthi. perignone addehathinte lefttanant piyari francois sorattum taamasiyaathe oru kottayaan rosaappookkalude thacol ennu manassilakkukayum athu kuraykkunnathil thangalude oorjjam kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. kotta thakarnn oru maasam kazhinju spanish naavikasena kadalmargam kaavalkkaare ozhippichu.
pashchaathalam.
1794 november 17nuu kizhakkan pyreenikalude franch sainyam general oof division jackwus francois dugomiyarinte keezhil black parvathatthinte yudhathil konde dii laa yooniyante spanish sainyamaaya lefttanant general luis firmin dii carvajaline aakramichu. franch sainyam avarude athiraalikale naalu divasathe pooraattatthil paraajayappeduthi, athil rund commanding generalukalum kollappettu. general oof division dominic catherine dii perignon franch sainyathinte command ettedukkukayum vegathil figuerase nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythu. november 28 nuu franch general brigadier general jose andrez valdesine vanchikkukayum saant ferran kottayile 9,000 aalukalude kaaval senaye keezhadakkukayum cheythu. athe divasam thanne division general piyari francois sooratt rosaappookkalude thuramukhathu nikshepam nadatthi.
uparodham.
sakthikal.
rosaappookkalude prathirodhatthil oru vaubaan tharam kotta (seutadella dii rosaappookkal) kaastel dii laa trinittaattum ulppedunnu. 1543ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals vii. aanu eee kottakal nirmmikkaan utharavittathu, 1570 oode poortthiyaayi. kadaltheeram ozhikeyulla ellah vashangalilum anchu kothalangalum demi-loonukalum ulla eee kottaykku parishkkaricha panchabhujaakrithiyundaayirunnu. kaasttillo dii laa trinidad" oru uyarathil 4 pooyint nakshatra aakruthiyilulla kruthiyaayirunnu. kotta pattanatthinu padinjaaru sthithicheyyumbol "kaasttillo" kottayude thekk-thekkukizhakk 2.3 kilometer akaleyulla oru promontaryude kireedamaanu. 300 meter uyaramulla mondu puy-bois vadakkukizhakkan "kaasttillo" yill aadhipathyam pulartthi. lefttanant general domingo saalvettar isquierdo spanish gaarsanile 4,800 perkku neethrthwam nalki. admiral federico carlos gravina vaii napoliyude 13 kappalukalum mattu 45 kappalukalum rosaappookkalude ulkkadalil kidakkunnu. eee kappalukal gaarsanin vedivayppum logistic pinthunayum nalki.
november 28nuu franchukaar 13,261 sainikarumaayi rosaappookkal nikshepichu. uparodhakkaarude mail udan thanne adhikaaramundaayirunnappol, uparodham nadappaakkunnathil perignon prerakashakthiyaayi thudarnnu. ooppareshanaayi aarr brigedukale sorattinu keezhilaakki. brigade janaralmaraya claude perin victor (2,455 kaalaalppada), joseph magdaline martin (1,747 kaalaalppada), roobert motte (1,799 kaalaalppada), jeane-jackwus koos (1,403 kaalaalppada), theodor chabert (2,118 kaalaalppada), francois gilles gillatt (1,019 kaalalppadayum 123 kuthirapadayum) ennivaraanu brigedukalkku neethrthwam nalkiyathu. division general jeane baptist beaufort dii thorigniyude 2,586 kaalalppadayum 211 kuthirapadayum kaasttillanil pinthunachirunnu.
aakshan.
november 29nuu aadyathe baattari kottaykku nere vediyuthirkkukayum franchukaar uparodha kuzhikal kuzhikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. desember 7 aayappozhekkum aarr baattarikal prathirodhatthe thakarthu. uparodha samaantharangal kottayodu adukkumbol isquierdo franchukaare lakshyamakki niravadhi phalapradamallaatha parakkalukal aarambhichu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, uparodhakkaarkk thee gurutharamaaya naashanashtamundaakkiya "kaasttillo dii laa trinidad" aanu pradhana sthaanamennu perignon manassilakki. mondu puy-boyisil kanatha thokkukal sthaapikkaan addeham utharavittu. athu cheyyaan kazhiyillennu franch enchineeyarmaar prathishedhichappol commanding general avarude ethirppukal marikadannu. leeii boottan dii rooss" (mukhakkuru) enna vilipperulla "kaasttillo" enna franch sainikarkk desember 25 nakam moonnu baattarikal kodumudiyilekku kondupokaan kazhinju. mondu puy-boyisile baattarikal oduvil "kaasttillo" yude mathilukal thakarkkukayum januvari 1 nuu athinte gaarisan bottukalil paratthukayum cheythu. puthuthayi pidicheduttha sthaanathu ninnu franchukaar kottaykkum kappalppadaykkum nere vediyuthirthu.
athesamayam, lefttanant general jose dii uruttiya vaii dii laas kaasaasinte sainyam rosapookkalkku thekk rioo fluviaykku pinnil oru sthaanam nilanirtthi, athinte aashwaasathilekku munnerumennu bheeshanippedutthi. januvari 25 aayappozhekkum, shaityakaala kaalavastha uparodha pravartthanangal nirtthivaykkaan sorattine nirbandhitharaakkiyappol, uruttiyayude sainyam bhayappeduthunna reethiyil valuthayi. kotta pidichedukkaan theerumaanicha perignon veendum vanjikkaan theerumaanichu. februvari 1nuu addeham spanish unnatha sthaanangal aakramichu. franch armi commander oru poornna thothilulla aakramanathinulla vyakthamaaya thayyaareduppukal nadatthi, udaaharanathinu kuzhikalil scaling govani pradarshippikkuka. ithu oduvil prathirodhakkaarude manoveeryam thakarthu. februvari 3 nuu ratri graavinayude schwadron rakshappettirikkunna gaarsan amgangale ozhippikkaan isquierdo utharavittu, ooppareshan cover cheyyaan 300 anga rear gaardine vittu. pinn kaavalkkaarane raavile cheria bottukalil kondupokanamaayirunnu, pakshe avare kappalppada upekshikkukayum franch thadavukaaraayitheerukayum cheythu.
phalangal.
uparodhathinide 113 perr kollappedukayum 470 perkku parikkelkkukayum 1,160 perr rogabadhitharaakukayum cheythathayi spanish report cheythu. koodaathe, 300 sainikar franchukaarude kaikalilekku veenu. franch nashtangal anjjaathamaanengilum avaa laghuvaayathaanennu avakaashappedunnu. perignon fluviaykku appuram munneraan kazhiyaathe vannathil aswasthanaaya franch sarkkar 1795 meyy avasaanathode addehathe division general barthalemy luis joseph sherere niyamichu. juun 14 nuu baskara yudhathil uruthiya sherere paraajayappeduthi. franch nashtangal 2,500 aayirunnappol spanish sainyathin 546 perr maathramaan kollappettath.
1795 juulai 22nuu basal samadhaanam audyogikamaayi poraattam avasaanippichu. samadhana vaartha munnil athunnathinumumbu, lefttanant general gregorio garzia dii laa kyoosttayude neethrthwathilulla spanish sainyam juulai avasaanathode puigsardayilum belver dii serdaniayilum rund cheria pravartthanangal nedi. perignon pradhana punk vahicha saan ildephonsoyude randaamathe udambadi 1796 august 19 nuu nadannu. eee udambadiyiloode spain fraansinte sakhyakakshiyayi.
thudarnnu 1808 novemberilum desemberilum upadveep yudhasamayathu rosaappookkalude uparodham nadannu. 1645lum 1693lum munkaala uparodhangal nadannu.
baahya linkukal.
"franch generalukalude muzhuvan perukalkkum thaazhepparayunna paramarsham oru mikacha uravidamaanu."

