
ansen yuddham

838 juulai 22nuu baisantain saamrajyavum abbazid khilaafathinte sainyavum thammil ansen allengil daasimon (ippol dasmana (akkatharla), turkey) yill nadanna yudhamaanu ansen allengil daasimon yuddham. kazhinja varsham baisantain chakravarthiyaaya theophilosinte vijayangalkk prathikaaramaayi abbaasidukal rund vyathyastha sainyangalumayi oru valia paryaveshanam aarambichirunnu, koodaathe baisantiyathile ettavum valia nagarangalilonnaya amoriane kollayadikkaanum lakshyamittu. iranian saamanta rajakumaaranaaya afshinte keezhil theophilos sainyavum cheria musleem sainyathe daasimonil vachu nerittu.
ennathil unnathanilavaaramulla baisantain sainyam thudakkathil vijayakaramaayirunnu, ennaal theophilos nerittu oru aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkaan theerumaanichappol, thante pathiv posttil ninnulla addehathinte abhavam thaan kollappettuvennu bhayapetta baisantain sainikaril paribhranthi srishtichu. afshinte turkey kuthirakkachavadakkaarude thirichadichathinushesham baisantain sainyam thakarnn oodippoyi. theophilos kaavalkkaranum oru kunnin mukalil valanjirunnuvenkilum rakshapettu. eee tholvi eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham amorian chaakkin vazhiyorukki, noottaandukalaayi neenda arab-baisantain yudhangalil baisantiyam anubhavicha ettavum gurutharamaaya praharangalilonnaan ithu.
pashchaathalam.
829ll yuva theophilos () baisaantain simhaasanathil kayariyappol, arab-baisaantain yudhangal ekadesham rund noottaandukalaayi thudarnnu. oru abhilaashamulla manushyan vishwasthanaaya iconoclastumaaya theophilos, thante bharanakoodatthe shakthippeduthaanum baisaandiyatthinte pradhana ethiraaliyaaya abbazid khilaafathinethiraaya sainika vijayathiloode thante matha nayangalkk pinthuna nedaanum shramichu. 830kaliludaneelam theophilos khilaafathinethire niravadhi prachaaranangal aarambhichu. iva mithamaaya vijayam maathramaan nediyathenkilum parambaraagatha roman reethiyil theophilosine oru "vijayiyaya chakravarty" aayi chithreekarikkaan saamraajyathva prachaaranatthinu ithu mathiyakum. 837-ll theophilos vyakthiparamayi uyarnna euphrates pradeshathekku oru valia prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalki, arsamosaatta, sosopetra nagarangal-chila srothassukal abbazid khaleefa alle-muu 'thasaaminte () swantham janmasthalamaanennu avakaashappedunnu-koodaathe meliteen nagaratthe kappam nalkaanum rakshappettathin pakaramaayi bandikale kaimaran nirbandhitharaakki.
ithinu marupadiyaayi, alle-muu 'tasim central anatoliayile rund pradhana baisantain nagarangalaya ansaira, amorian enniva pidichedukkukayenna lakshyathode baisantiyathinethire oru valia shiksha paryaveshanam aarambikkaan theerumaanichu. randaamathethu akkaalathe anatoliayile ettavum valia nagravum athupole thanne bharikkunna amorian raajavamshathinte janmasthalavum thalphalamaayi prathyeka pratheekathmaka praadhaanyavumullathumaayinu; charithrangal anusarichu, alle-muu 'thasaaminte sainikar avarude parichakalilum baanarukalilum "amorian" enna vaakk varachu. oru valia sainyathe tarsessil (treadgold anusarichu 80,000 perr) shekharichu, athu pinneedu rund pradhana sainyangalayi vibhajikkapettu. vadakkan sainyam, iranian saamanta rajakumaaranaaya usrushana afshinte keezhil, nagaratthile ameer omar alle-akthayude sainyavumayi chernnu meliteen mekhalayil ninnu armeniyak prameyathe akramikkum. khaleefayude keezhil thanne thekkan, pradhana sainyam silishyan kavaadangal kappadoshyayilekku kadakkukayum ansirayilekku pookukayum cheyyum. nagaram pidicheduttha sesham arab sainyangal chernnu amorianilekku march cheyyum. joonn skylitsinte abhipraayathil, afshinte sainyathil saamanta armeniyan raajakumaaranmaarude muzhuvan sainyavum ulppettirunnu, koodaathe 20,000 (haldon) muthal 30,000 vare purushanmaar (treadgold) undaayirunnu, avaril 10,000 turkish kuthira-ambeythukaar undaayirunnu.
baisaantain bhaagath, theophilos taamasiyaathe khaleefayude uddeshyangalekkurichu bodhavaanmaaraakukayum juun aadyam konstantinoppilil ninnu purappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte sainyathil anattoliyan, orupakshe europian prameyangalil ninnulla purushanmaar, elaitt "tagmatha" rejimentukal, pershyan, kurdish khuraamaittukalude oru samgham enniva ulppedunnu. avarude nethaavaaya naasarinte keezhil (kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum theophobos aayi jnjaanasnaanamelkkukayum cheythu), eee aalukal khilaafathile mathaparamaya peedanatthil ninnu palayanam cheyyukayum muun varshangalil saamraajyathilekku upekshikkukayum "pershyan" tourma "ennu vilikkappedukayum cheythu. dorilyonil camp sthaapicha chakravarty thante sainyathe vibhajichu amorian kaaval senaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi oru sakthamaaya senaye ayachu, backie varunnavarumayi (haldon parayunnathanusarichu ekadesham 25,000 umm treadgold parayunnathanusarichu 40,000 umm) silishyan gettukalkkum ansiraykkum idayil svayam edapedunnathinaayi addeham thanne purappettu.
yuddham.
juun pakuthiyode, afshin aanti-torres parvathangal kadannu amaasiyaykkum tokkattinum idayil daasimon kottayil (aadhunika dasmana) thambadichu, ithu thanthrapradhaanamaaya oru sthalamaanu, ithu baisaantains kendreekarana kendramaayi ("aaplektan") pravarthichu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, juun 19 nuu, pradhana abbazid sainyathinte munnira baisantain pradesham aakramichu, thudarnnu rund divasathinu sesham pradhana shareeravumaayi khaleefa. juulai pakuthiyode theophilosine eee chalanangalekkurichu ariyichu. afshinte sainyam cheruthaayirunnuvenkilum addehathinte vitharana lineukal vichedikkumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi, chakravarty khaleefayude sainyathinethire oru cheria covering fozhsu upekshichu afsheene neridaan kizhakode neengi. juulai 21nuu saamraajyathva sainyam arab senayude shradhayilppedukayum daasimon kottaykku thekkulla dasimonitis samathalathile oru kunnin mukalil ansen (greeka ανεσν) enna peril thambadikkukayum cheythu.
theophilosinte pradhana commandermar theophobos school manuval apratheekshitha ratri aakramanathinu upadeshichenkilum chakravarty mattu udyogastharude abhipraayathodu paksham cherukayum adutha divasam thante akramanam aarambikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. baisantain sainyam pularche akramikkukayum thudakkathil purogathi kaivarikkukayum cheythu avar ethir sainyathinte oru vibhaagathe thirichayakkukayum arabikalkku 3,000 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. uchakazhinju, theophilos mattoru vibhaagathe shakthippeduthaan theerumaanikkukayum 2,000 baisaantainukaleyum kurdish samghatheyum verpeduthi, thante sthaanam upekshichu swantham sainyathinte nirakalkk pinniloode kadannupokukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee ghattathil, afshin thante turkey kuthiravillaalikale oru thirichadichukayattathil ayachu, ithu baisaantain munnettam thadayukayum arab senaye veendum onnikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. chakravartthiyude abhavam baisantain sainyam shradhikkukayum addeham kollappettuvennu karuthi achanjalanaakaan thudangukayum cheythu. ithu taamasiyaathe oru kramarahithamaya pinvaangalaayi maari; chila aalukal sthiramaayi aalukal vare oodippoyi, chakravarty kollappettuvenna kimvadanti avarodoppam konduvannu. ennirunnaalum, chila unitukalkku nalla kramatthil pinvanganum chiliyokomon enna sthalathu othucheraanum kazhinju.
theophilos thante "tagmatta" yumayum ansen kunnin mukalilulla kurdukalumaayum otappettu. arabikal kunninuchuttum sanjarichu, pakshe pettennulla mazhayil baisaantains rakshikkapettu, ithu turkish villukalude charadukal ayachu, avaa upayogashoonyamaakki. thudarnnu afshin baisaantain position adikkaan kaattaapolttukale konduvaraan ayachu. athesamayam, kurdish sainyathinte vanchanaye bhayann theophilosinte udyogasthar addehathe pinmaran prerippichu. arab vamshaavalikal marikadannu eee prakriyayil niravadhi murivukal anubhavikkukayum cheythu (gurutharamaaya parukkettathum taamasiyaathe marichathumaaya theophobos chakravarty rakshichathinum theophilosine theophilosine thante cheria akambadiyum), theophilosine thante sainyathinte avashishtangal kramena veendum kootticherttha chileocomonil surakshithamaayi athicheraan kazhinju.
anantharafalangal.
eee paraajayathetthudarnnu, theophilosinte maranathekkurichu nirantharamaayi janangalil kimvadanthikal pracharichathode, theophilosinte sthaanam anishchithathvathilaayirunnu. addeham akramanam upekshichu dorilionilekku pinwangi, avide ninnu taamasiyaathe saamraajyathva thalasthaanathekku pooyi. juulai 27nuu arab sainyam ansiraye upekshikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu aikya abbazid sainyam amorianilekku athirillaathe march cheythu, athu randaazhchathe uparodhathin sesham veenu. 70, 000tholam varunna janasamkhyayil pakuthiyolam perr maathramaan adimakalaayi vilkkappedenda chaakkine athijeevichathu. onpathaam noottaandil bhouthikamaayum pratheekathmakamaayum bysantium anubhavicha ettavum valia praharangalilonnaan nagaratthinte pathanam. ennirunnaalum, khilaafathile kalaapathekkurichulla vaarthakal alle-muu-tasimine taamasiyaathe pinmaran nirbandhithanaakki.
athe samayam, theophobosinteyum addehathinte kurdukaludeyum kalaapathe theophilosinu neridendivannu. theophilosinte maranathekkurichulla abhyoohangal thalasthaanathu athiyappol, vivaahathiloode chakravarthiyumaayi bandhappettirunna theophobosinte peru, prathyakshatthil oru iconodule, puthiya chakravarthiyaayi chilar munnottuvachu. nagaratthilekku madangiyethiyappol theophilos thante generaline oormmippichu, ennaal shikshikkappedumennu bhayann thante vishwastha kurdukalumaayi sinopilekku oodippoyi, avide addehathe chakravarthiyaayi prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, eee saahacharyathil, adutha varsham samaadhaanaparamaayi keezhadangan theophobosine prerippichu, athesamayam "pershyan" corps pirichuvidukayum athinte aalukal vishayangaliludaneelam chitharikkidakkukayum cheythu.
thudakkathil nirnnaayakamaayi thonniyengilum, anson parajayavum thudarnnulla amorian kollayadikkalum baisantain saamraajyathin sainikamaayi deerghakaala praadhaanyamullathaayirunna, kaaranam abbaasidukalkk avarude vijayam pinthudarunnathil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, athinte saadhuta nilanirthaan ellaayppozhum sainika vijaythe aashrayichirunna ikkanoklaasathe apakeerthippeduthunnathil avar nirnaayaka punk vahichu. 842-ll theophilosinte pettennulla maranathinu thottupinnaale, saamraajyathiludaneelamallu yaadhaasthithikathayude vijayathinte bhaagamaayi chinnangalude aaradhana punasthaapichu. kuthira-ambeythukaarkkethire akkaalathe baisaantain sainyam abhimukheekaricha budhimuttukal chithreekarikkunnathil ansen yuddham sradheyamaanu, aaram-ezhaam noottaandile sainyathil ninnulla sradheyamaaya maattamaan, atharam kazhivukal baisaantain thanthraparamaaya sidhaanthathinte pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu. pathinonnam noottaandinte madhyam muthal baisaandiyatthinte pradhana athiraalikalaayi uyarnnuvanna seljuk thurkkikalude pingamikalaaya madhya eshyayil ninnulla turkey naadodikalumaayi madhya bysanine sainyathinte aadya ettumuttalaayirunnathilum ithu sradheyamaanu.

