
unionist party (dakshinaafrikka)

varnnavivechanathinu munbulla dakshinaafrikkan paarlamentilekkulla thiranjeduppil 1910 leeii dakshinaafrikkan pothutheranjeduppil ninnu 1921 leeii dakshinaafrikkan pothutheranjeduppinu thottumunbu dakshinaafrikkan partyumaayi layippikkunnathuvare malsaricha oru dakshinaafrikkan rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu unionist party (, upp).
charithram.
1910 meyy maasathil keppu kolaniyude purogamana party ooranchu free stettu (1902 muthal 1910 vare ooranchu rivar kolaniyennu ariyappettirunna) enna bharanaghadanaa partyumaayum traansvaalinte purogamanavaadikalumaayum layichu dakshinaafrikkayile unionist party roopeekarichu. unionu munbu naadaalinu rashtreeya paarttikalonnum undaayirunnillengilum aaa pravisyayil ninnulla chila raashtreeyakkaar puthiya partyil chernnu.
britiish anukoola yaadhaasthithika partiyaayirunnu aaa party. mattu britiish aadipathyangalil nilaninnirunnathin samanamaaya oru britiish anukoola rashtreeya samskaaram dakshinaafrikkayil nilanirthaan athu anukoolamaayi.
dakshinaafrikkan vyavasaayangalude, prathyekichu khanana thaalpparyangalude, videsha malsarathil ninnu samrakshanam nalkunnathinaayayirunnu ithu, ithu pradhaanamaayum indiayil ninnu dakshinaafrikkayilekkula vellakkaarallaatha anaavashya kudiyettatthe nirbandhithamaakkum. party thalpparyangal anglo-dakshinaafrikkan madhyavargakkaarudeyum dakshinaafrikkayile vajra, swarnna khanikalil khanana korppareshanukaludeyum thaalpparyangalumaayi adutha bandhamullathaayirunnu. britiish saamraajyavumaayulla bandham thudaraan athu aaveshathode pinthunachu, athinte sthaapaka amgangalil palarum randaam boyer yudhathil britiish lakshyathe pinthunachavaraayirunnu.
sarkkaaril ulppedaatha sabhayile ettavum valia party enna nilayil unionistukal aadyathe rund dakshinaafrikkan paarlamentukalil (1910-1920) audyogika prathipakshamayi roopeekarichu. ennirunnaalum, 1914-ll deseeya party roopeekarikkappettathinum thudarnnu onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinum, 1915-leeii dakshinaafrikkan pothutheranjeduppil bharanakakshiyaya dakshinaafrikkan partic (ezz. eiii. pii) mothatthilulla paarlamentari bhooripaksham nashtappettu. unionistukal dakshinaafrikkan party sarkkaarin kurachu pinthuna nalki, athinaal athinu oru nyoonapaksha sarkkaraayi thudaraan kazhinju.
1920leeii pothutheranjeduppil dakshinaafrikkan partic unionist partic seettukal nashtappettu. puthiya niyamasabhayile moonnaamathe valia grouppaaya unionistukal audyogika prathipakshamayirunnilla. 1920 november 5-leeii "times" pathippile oru lekhanathil vishadeekarichirikkunnath "yooniyante moonnaamathe paarlament avasaanamaayi eprilil yogam chernnappol general smutts thante party nyoonapakshamaayi kandethi-134 anga sabhayil 41 (moonnu swatantrar). unionistukalude pinthuna vishwasichu addeham thudaraan theerumaanichu..."
dakshinaafrikkayile vottavakashamulla vellakkarkkum nirakkarkkum idayil vardhichuvarunna deseeyathaye abhimukheekaricha union party adithara kuranju. deseeya party adhikaarathil varunnath thadayunnathinulla oru vyarthamaaya shramathil, aadyam oru sakhyathilekkum pinneedu dakshinaafrikkan partyumaayi samyojippikkunnathilkum party nirbandhithamaayi; athu 1924 leeii dakshinaafrikkan pothutheranjeduppil cheythu.
1920 novemberil unionistukalum dakshinaafrikkan party thammilulla layanam nadannu. vipuleekaricha party saap enna peru nilanirtthi.
party nethaakkal.
1910 meyy muthal dakshinaafrikkayile aadyathe unionist party neethaavaayirunnu leander staar jaimson. dakshinaafrikkan union nilavil vannathinushesham addeham oru baaranat aayi srishtikkappedukayum pinneedu sarr leander staar jaimson ennariyappedukayum cheythu. randaam boyer yudhathinu munbu nirbhagyakaramaaya jaimson reydinte nethaavaayi doow. jaimson prashasthanaayirunnu. 1904 muthal 1908 vare cape kolaniyude pradhaanamanthriyaayirunnu addeham.
1912 eprilil airish vamshajanaaya sarr thomas smart puthiya nethaavaayi ekakandamaayi thiranjedukkappettappol jaimson neethrthwathil ninnu viramichu. keppu kolaniyile paarlamentilum sarkkaarilum union house oof asambliyilum jayimsante muthirnna sahapravarthakanaayirunnu smart. 1920 novemberil dakshinaafrikkan partyumaayi samyojippikkunnathuvare smart unionist nethaavaayi thudarnnu.

