
2000 marsa brega short 360 crash

2000 januvari 13nuu libiayile marsa bregeck sameepam avisto paattatthinu nalkia swis rajisterdu short 360 kadalilekku pathichathodeyaanu 2000 marsa brega short 360 thakarnnuveenathu. enna thozhilaallikale nagaratthilekku kondupokunnathinaayi sirte oayil kambaniyaanu vimanam charter cheythath. 41 peraayirunnu (38 yaathrakkaarum moonnu jeevanakkarum). yaathrakkaaril bhooribhaagavum videsikalaayirunnu. vimaanathinte madhyathil rund enchinukalum thakararilaayathinaal jeevanakkar vimanam upekshikkaan theerumaanichu. apakadatthil aake 21 perr marichu.
vimaanathile dii-icing upakaranam sajeevamallenn audyogika anweshanathil kandethi. vimanam prathikoola kaalaavasthayilekku parakkukayum vimaanathinte madhyathil oru icing avastha sambhavikkukayum cheythu. aise uruki enchin niranju, ithu rund enchinukalum takaraan kaaranamaayi. vimanavumaayi bandhamillaattha sambhashanangalaal pailattumaar vyathichalikkukayum vimaanathinte avasthayekkurichu valare vaikunnathuvare ariyaathirikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
jeevanakkareyum avarude kudumbangaleyum soukaryangalileykku kondupokunnathinaayi sirte oayil kambani niravadhi vimanangal pravarthippikkunnu. tripoliyilekkum purathekkumulla vimaanangalkkayi kambani saadhaaranayaayi focker eph 28 pravarthippikkunnu, athesamayam hraswamaayathum erattathumaaya oottar hrasvamaaya rutukalkkum marubhoomi airstripukalkkum upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum yaathrakkaarude uyarnna alavu kaaranam marsa bregaik tripolic edayilulla vimaanagalkk hrasvamaaya oottar idaykkide upayogikkunnu. oru captanum oru phastt offeesarum allathe rund captanmaaraanu saadhaaranayaayi hraswakaala vimanangal nadathunnathu. kambaniyil phastt offeesarmaarude abhaavamaan ithinu kaaranam. parayaavunnathupole, flaitt kroo eee prashnavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
vimaanathinte hraswadura yathrayum sammarddamillaatha avasthayum uyarnna uyarathilulla vimaanagalkk anuyojyamallaatha thiranjeduppaayi ithine maattunnu. oru neenda yaatra ozhivakkaan flaitt kroo saadhaaranayaayi marsa bregayilekku oru kurukkuvazhi root paratthaan thiranjedukkunnu, vimanam chilappol theerapradeshathu ninnu parakkunnu. marsa bregayilekku parakkunnathinulla ettavum kuranja uyaram ivideyaanu, marsa bregaik sameepavum parisaravum saadhaaranayaayi kanatha gathagathakkurukku illa.
yaathrakkaarum jeevanakkarum.
moonnu kuttikalum oru sisuvum ulppede kuranjathu 38 yaathrakkaarum 3 jeevanakkarum vimaanathilundaayirunnu. 13 britishukaar vimaanathilundennu tripoliyile britiish ambasseder richard dalton sthireekarichu. kappalile mattu pouranmaaril 14 libiacar, moonnu indiakkaar, rund kanediyanmaar, rund croatiakkaar, moonnu philipino, tunisia, paakistaan ennividangalil ninnulla oro vyakthi ennivar ulppedunnu.
motham 8,814 manikkoor parakkal parichayamulla 42 kaaranaya libian pouranaayirunnu kyapttan, athil 3,840 manikkoor shorts 360-layirunnu. aadya udyogasthan 49 kaaranaya libian pouranaayirunnu, motham 10,422 manikkoor parakkal parichayamundaayirunnu, athil 1,950 manikkoor eee tharatthilaayirunnu. rund pailattumaarum "muthirnnavarum valare parichayasambannarum" aanennu vimaanathinte udamasthathayilulla swis sthaapanamaaya avisto paranju.
vimanam.
yunaittad kingdatthile belfaasttil nirmmicha commuter turbo-prope vimanamaaya shorts 360 aayirunnu apakadatthil ulppetta vimanam. swittsarlandil echu. bii-aam enna peril vimanam rajisttar cheythirunnu. oru yaathraavimaanamenna nilayil shorts 360-nuu nalla suraksha recordund. vimaanathin 7,138 manikkoor parakkal samayamundaayirunnu. praatt & vitni kaanadayil ninnulla rund enchinukalum hartsell propulleril ninnulla rund propellerukalum ithil sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
parannu.
rund flaitt kroo, oru cabin kroo, 38 yaathrakkaar ennivarumaayi tripoly anthaaraashtra vimaanathavalamaaya yuu. tii. siyil ninnu enna shudheekaranashaalaykku peruketta nagaramaya marsa bregaelekku vimanam parannuyarnnu. vimaanathinte attakuttappanikalilum attakuttappanikalilum shradha kendreekaricha swittsarlandile soorich aasthaanamaayulla avisto eyar sarveesil ninnu sirte oayil kambanikku vimanam paattatthinu nalki. vimaanathin munbu kroo indhana asanthulithaavastha shradhikkukayum, logue entriyum cross feeding indhanavum undaakkukayum cheythu. vimanam 11:25 UTC yill erangaan thudangi. 11:36 yuu. tii. siyil idathu enchin katthi. kyapttan appol aadya udyogasthanodu paranju "njangalkk enchin thakararundaayi". ennayude marddam kuranjuvennu aadya udyogasthan paranju. thudarnnu kyapttan landing gear flaappukalum uyarthaan aadya udyogasthanodu utharavidukayum enchin thakaraarundo ennu sthireekarikkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham enchin adachupoottaan utharavittu
aadyathe udyogasthan idathu enchin adachathinushesham valath enchin katthi. rund enchinukalum nashtappettathayi kyapttan aadya udyogasthanodu paranju. thudarnnu kyapttan aadya udyogasthanodu adiyanthara landinginaayi marsa bregayumaayi bandhappedaan utharavittu.
thudarnnu jeevanakkar marsa brega towerumaayi bandhappedukayum adiyanthara landing abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. kyapttan aadya udyogasthanodu enchin punaraarambhikkaan aavasyappettu. avar adiyanthira landingin (dieching) thayyaaredukkumbol, kokkpittil onniladhikam munnariyippukal muzhangi. thudarnnu kyapttan aadya udyogasthanodu emarjansi hatch thurakkaan utharavittu. adiyantharaavastha sthireekarikkaan eiii. tii. sii jeevanakkarodu aavasyappettu. aadya udyogasthan adiyantharaavastha sthireekarichathode vimanam vellathe baadhichu.
vimanam marsa bregayil ninnu kadalilekku veenu. vimaanathinte munbhagam poornnamaayum nashichu. idikkumbol vimaanathinte wall fuselageil ninnu verpeduthi, 10° nose upp positionil. vimanam mungaan thudangiyappol cabinilekku vellam nirayaan thudangi. vimanam mungaan thudangiyappol vimaanathinte janaalayiloode chavittimethicha sesham rakshapetta oru britiish.
udan thanne adhikrithar thirachil, rakshaapravarthana samghathe vinyasichu. kuranjathu 19 pere rakshappeduthi kadalil ninnu ozhippichu. avaril 10 libiakkaarum ezhu briteeshukaarum rund indiakkaarum ulppedunnu. mosham kaalaavasthaye thudarnnu rakshaapravarthanam thadassappettu. apakadatthil 15 perr marichathaayi swis gathagatha manthraalaya vakthaav hugo shiltenhem report cheythu. praadeshika malsyabandhana bottukalum thirachililum rakshaapravarthanathilum pankuchernnu. captanum phastt offeesarum apakadatthe athijeevichenkilum cabin kroo amgam rakshapettilla.
anweshanam.
flaitt dattaa recorder (fdr), kokkpitt voys recorder (cvr) enniva veendedukkaan rakshaasenayile jeevanakkaare crash saittilekk vinyasikkukayum oduvil apakadam nadannu onpathu divasathinullil shorts 360-nte avashishtangal veendedukkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. swis transportation sephtti investigation board (ezz. tii. ezz. aii. bii), britiish eyar accidents investigation branch (eiii. eiii. aii. bii), american naashanal transportation sephtti board (enn. tii. ezz. bii) ennivar libian sivil eviyeshan athorittiyumaayi (ell. sii. eiii. eiii) chernnu apakadatthinte kaaranam anweshikkunnu. black boxukalude ulladakkam vishakalanam cheiyunnathinaayi aib hamshareile fanbaroyude soukaryam vaagdaanam cheythirunnu.
enchin takaraar.
vimaanathilundaayirunna ellaavarum rund enchinukalum vimaanathinte madhyathil parajayappettathaayi sammathichu. rund enchinukalil ninnum asaadhaaranamaaya shabdamonnum undaayilla, athinaal lohamo mechanical takararo apakadatthinte saadhyamaaya kaaranangalil ninnu thallikkalanju. apakadasthalathu ninnu shekharicha indhana saambilukal sookshumamaayi parishodhichathine thudarnnu indhana malineekaranavum anweshakar thallikkalanju. marsa bregayilekkulla parakkal thudaraan vimaanathin indhanangalude ennam mathiyayathinaal indhanakshaamavum nirasikkapettu. kroovinte thettaaya nadatthippum indhana vitharanam vichedikkalum thelivukalude abhavam kaaranam saadhyathayillenn kanakkakkappettu.
enchinukalude vellappokkamaan enchin thakaraarinte uravidamennu anweshanathil oduvil kandethi. meghangalil ninnulla eerppathinu vimanam vidheyamaayirunnu, koodaathe baahya thaapanila kurayunnathu aisinginu anukoolamaaya avastha undaakkum. vimanam pinneedu thaazhnna uyarathilekku erangiyathode aise uruki enchinukal vellathinadiyilaayi.
vimana jeevanakkaarude thettu.
tripoli anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam oro vimaanathinteyum kalavastha reportukal nalkunnu. anweshanam anusarichu, thante mikka vimaanangalilum kyapttan kalavastha reportil kooduthal shradhichilla, koodaathe libiayile kaalavastha kaaranam "eathenkilum mikacha pooyintukal vishadeekarikkaan" kalavastha udyogastharodu aavasyappedaan vendathra shradhichilla, ithu "soumyamaayirikkum" varsham muzhuvanum kaaryamaaya kaalavastha mattangalonnumilla. tripoly vimaanathaavalam eee roottile kalavastha pravachanam nalkiyittillenn karuthiyirunnathayi captanumaayulla apakadaananthara abhimukhathil velippettu. nalkia kalavastha report soochippikkunnathu vimanam marsa bregayilekkulla vazhiyil ganyamaaya meghanirmmaanathilekku parakkaan saadhyathayund ennaanu.
vimanam meghangalilekku parannappol enchinukalkku eerppam anubhavapettu. purathuninnulla thaapanila instaleshan thapanilayil aayirunnu, ithu aisinginu anuyojyamaaya avastha nalki. vimaanathil aise roopappedunnathu thadayaan, flaitt kroo vimaanathinte aanti-icing sisttam oonaakkiyirikkanam. ennirunnaalum, vimaanathinte bhooribhaagavum flaitt kroo focker eph28nte operating systethekkurichulla sambhaashanathil earppettirikkayaayirunu, ithu kaattaadiyanthratthile aise roopeekaranathil ninnu cruye vyathichalippichu. kaattinte kavachathil aise roopappedaan thudangiyathode icing avasthayekkurichu flaitt kroo oduvil arinjathaayi kokkpitt voys recorder pinneedu sthireekarichu. shorttinte pittott staatik, wind sheeldil aise ditakshanum aanti-icing sisttavum oonaakkaan flaitt kroo thiranjeduthenkilum enchinte aanti-icing sisttam oof positionilaanu.
rund enchinukalilum aanti-icing sisttam oonaakkendathillenna theerumaanam rund enchinukalilum aise roopeekaranathinu kaaranamaayi. vimaanathinte enchinukalil aise roopappedunnathu thaapanila vardhikkunnathilekku nayikkum, eee vivarangal praadhamika flaitt displayil pradarshippikkumennathil rund crewin ithu ariyamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, rund enchinukalileyum asaadhaaranamaaya avasthayil shradha cheluthunnathinupakaram, jeevanakkar appozhum focker eph 28 sisttathil sambhaashanathil earppettirikkayaayirunu. thudarnnu vimanam thaazhekkum thaazhekkum erangaan thudangi. aaa samayat maravippikkunna uyaram aayirunnu, maravippikkunna uyarathil ninnu vimaanathinte uyaram kuraykkaanulla theerumaanam iru enchinukalilum aise urukaanum vellappokkathinum kaaranamaayi, athinte falamaayi idathu, valath enchinukalil enchin jwalichu.
rekhaamoolamulla nadapadikramangalkkanusaricha, pravarthanakshamamallaatha idathu enchin veendum laitt cheyyaan flaitt kroo shramikkendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, aavashyamaaya samayam kaaranam nadapadikramam apraayogikamaayi anweshakar kandu, eee saahacharyathil 30 second vare edukkaam, ithu kroovinu idikkunnathinu aarr second maathram nalkum. ennirunnaalum, rund enchinukalum relight cheiyunnathinaayi enchin ignition sisttam oonaakkaan kroo thiranjedutthirunnenkil surakshithamaaya landing nedunnathuvare vimanam vaidyuthi uthppaadippikkumaayirunnu kooduthal anweshanathil nigamanam cheythu. jeevanakkar orikkalum enchinukal relight cheyyaan sramichittilla, rund enchinukalil ninnum vaidyuthi nashtappettathu vimanam athivegam thaazhekku erangaan kaaranamaayi.
mungimarichulla maranangal.
life jaakkattukalkk pakaramaayi vimaanathinte seett kushanukal floatation upakaranamaayi upayogikkaamenn tunisian cabin kroo yaathrakkaare ariyichirunnilla. anuvadicha oro seettilum pinnil "ningalude seettinadiyil life vestt" ennu ezhuthiya suraksha cardukal nalkiyittundenkilum vimaanathil life jacketukal undaayirunnilla. life jaakkattukalude abhaavathil, yaathrakkaarkk floatation upakaranathinu oru badal aavashyamaayi varumaayirunnu. pakaram seett kushanukal upayogikkunnathu sambandhichu yaathrakkaare ariyikkaathathinaal, pala yaathrakkaarum ksheenam moolam mungimarichirikkaam. thirachilum rakshaapravarthana samghavum samayabandhithamayi rakshappettavare kandethaan kazhinjillengil floatation upakaranathinte saannidhyam yaathrakkaarkk gunam cheyyum.
vimaanathil life vestt illaathathu enthukondaanennu vishadeekarichukondu avistoyum swittsarlandil ninnulla prathinidhikalum karayil ninnu kuranjatho athiladhikamo vegathayil parakkunna vimaanagalkk floatation upakaranam aavasyamillennu prasthaavichu.
nigamanam.
enchin aanti-icing sisttam oonaakkunnathil flaitt kroo paraajayappettathinetthudar rund enchinukalilum roopappetta aise urukiyathaanu apakadatthinu kaaranamenn anweshakar nigamanam cheythu, ithu rund enchinukalum vellathinadiyilaakukayum rund enchinukalum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. vimanavumaayi bandhamillaattha sambhashanangalil earppettirunnathinaal thangalude vimaanathinte avastha nireekshikkunnathil kroo parajayappettu. 
thudarnnu, motham 6 shupaarshakal anweshakar purappeduvichu, avayil poornnamaaya vaidyuthi nashtamaayathinethudarnnu seero flap avasthayil sariyaaya ditching saankethikavidya ulppeduthuka ennathaayirunnu.