
nirakkukalude ashramam

porchugalile povova dii varsim munisippalittiyile nirakkukalude edavakayil sthithicheyyunna oru benedikttin aashramamaayirunnu monastry oof retts (). 1910 muthal oru deseeya smarakamaaya bell-tower, ettavum pradhanamaayi, sent peettarinu samarppichirikkunna palli ("igreja parokviyal dii saavo pedro dii retts"), ithu kooduthalum romansque charchu oof retts () ennariyappedunnu. pathinonnam noottaandinte thudakkathil muthal panthrandaam noottaandinte thudakkathode palliyude punarnirmmaanam aarambhichu, ithu porchugalile nilavilulla ettavum pazhaya romansque pallikalilonnayi maari.
bharanashakthikalumayi sthaapicha bandhangal, athinte vaasthuvidyayudeyum vaividhyamaarnna swaadheenangalulla shilpangaludeyum prasakthi enniva eee kshethrathe oru cases padanamaakki maattunnu, ithu porchugalile romanesk kalayude nirmmaanatthil prathifalikkunnu. roman kaalaghattatthile pazhaya gadakangal ithil ulppeduthiyittundile, sabhayumaayi thanne bandhappettirikkunna kshethrathinte uthbhavam subi-visigothik kaalaghattatthilaanu. nilavilulla romanesk punarnirmmaanatthinu munbulla aastooriyan-leonese kaalaghattavumaayi mattu gadakangal ithine bandhappeduthunnu.
charithram.
preromanesk kaalaghattam.
aithihyamanusarichu, yeshuvinte apposthalanmaril oralaaya mahanaaya vishudha jaims kshanicha 44-aamm varshathil peettar bhaaviyile porchugees pradeshathekku vannu. praagayile aadyathe itihaasa bishappaan peettar, purajaatheeyare kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan shramikkumbol rakthasaakshithvam varichu. aithihyamanusarichu, onpathaam noottaandil peettarinte shavakudeeram veendum kandethukayum addehathinte avashishtangal sookshikkaan oru palli nirmmikkukayum cheythu. madhyakaalakhattathil eee avashishtangal theerthaadanatthinu vidheyamaayirunnu.
nirakkukalude aashramathinte adithara ippozhum nigoodamaanu. asturian paarambaryamulla eee kettidam thudarnnulla noottaandukalil poornnamaayum punarnirmikkappettu. ennaal niravadhi bhauthika karakaushala vasthukkal kshethrathinte uthbhavam roman kaalaghattatthil ninnu thirichariyunnu. 1997lum 1998lum chuttumulla pradeshathu ninnu veendedutha puraavastu vivarangal aashramathinte niravadhi nirmmaana ghattangalude, prathyekichu aaram noottaand muthal innuvare, rekhakal nalkaan anuvadichu. khananangalil, preromanesk kaalaghattathekkurichulla arivu vipuleekarichu, athaayath oru roman stel kandethiya preromanesk kshethrathinte narthexinoppam, eee karakaushalavasthuvine aaram noottaandilum ezhaam noottaandilum kristhyanvalkkarikkum athinusesham preromanesk kaalaghattatthil veendum upayogikkukayum cheythu.
nilavile kettidatthinu keezhil onpathaam noottaandinum patthaam noottaandinum idayil nirmmicha oru preromanesk palliyude avashishtangal puraavastu sarvekal velippeduthi, kuranjathu pathinonnam noottaand muthal oru sanyasi samooham nilavilundennu ariyappedunnu.
romanesk kaalaghattam.
ennirunnaalum, nilavile palliyude charithram aarambhikkunnath 1096-ll, porchugalile kaundu henry, thakarnnupoya aashramathinte punarnirmmaanatthinu sponsor cheythappozhaanu. 1100-ll kaundu henry laa charitte-surr-loyaril ninnulla sanyaasimaare nirakkukalilekku varaan shanichathaayi ariyappedunnu, cluniac shaakhayude oru benedikttin ashramam sthaapikkunnathinaayi. akkaalathe ettavum sakthamaaya mathasamoohamaayirunnu cluney, kaundu henriyude adutha bandhuvaya abbot hyoog aayirunnu ithinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu.
palliyude nirmmaana pravartthanangal pathukke purogamikkukayum athinte gattangal urappode ariyappedaathirikkukayum cheythu. kaundu henriyude samayapadhathi orikkalum poorthiyaayittilla, ennaal moonnu edanaazhikalulla naav, traansept, moonnu kizhakkan chaappalukal ennivayulla palliyude nilavile krameekaranam eee prarambha padhathiyumaayi poruthappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, naabhiyude chila thoonukalude ghadana soochippikkunnathu aadima padhathi muzhuvan kettidatthinum mukalil oru kallu nilavara nirmmikkumenn pravachichirunnu ennaanu. aapsinteyum traansepttinteyum pala koolam capitalukalum valare aadima roopakalppanayullavayaanu, orupakshe eee aadyakaala padhathiyil ninnullathaanu. panthrandaam noottaandile mattu sanyasi aditharakalude shilpangal aaraadhanayude nirakkukalude valia swaadheenam kaanikkukayum porchugalile romanesk vaasthuvidyayude aadyakaala charithratthil athinte praadhaanyam saakshyappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
panthrandaam noottaandinte madhyathode, orupakshe, orupakshe, melkoora thakarnnathinethudarnno allengil saambathika parimithikaletthudarnno, aadyakaala, abhilaashamulla kettida padhathi parishkarikkendivannathi thonnunnu. stoon wolt padhathi upekshikkukayum naavum traanseptum ippol oru thadi melkoora kondu moodukayum cheythu.
fraansile aaksereyile laa charitte surr loyarile klooniyude kramavumaayi bandhapetta munkoor, nasippikkappetta nirakkukalude aashramathin henry, porchugal, leoninte terreza ennivayude sambhavana kaaranam 13-aamm noottaandile cluney punarnirmmaanatthinte falamaanu nilavile kettidam, angane benedikttin bharanam avide sthaapichu.
16 muthal 19-aamm noottaand vare.
adutha noottaandukalil, nirakkukalude aashramathinte charithram thaarathamyena sradheyamaayirunnilla. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil eee ashramam kraisthavarude oordarile naittukalkk nalkappettu.
pathinettaam noottaandil eee palliyude pradhana chaappal valuppathil valareyadhikam vikasippikkukayum chathuraakrithiyilulla aakruthi nalkukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil porchugalile mathaparamaya sanbradaayangal pirichuvittathode sanyasi sabha nirakkukalude oru lalithamaaya edavaka palliyayi maari.
irupathaam noottaand muthal innuvare.
oru kaalaghattatthinte thakarchaykku sesham, porchugees romanesk pallikalil ettavum pazhakkameriyathum swaadheenamullathumaaya pallikalilonnayi eee palli amgeekarikkappettu. 1910ll porchugal smaarakangalude patikayum samrakshanavum aarambhichappol thanne ithu oru deseeya smaarakamaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
1930kalilum 1940kalilum deseeya kettidangaludeyum smaarakangaludeyum directory (dii. jii. emm. enn) kettidatthe athinte panthrandaam noottaandile roopathilekku thirike konduvaraan lakshyamit punarudhaaranatthinu vidheyamaakki. yadhaartha apseyude aditharakalum kallukalum thalasthaanangalum ippozhum labhyamaayirunnu, ithu romanesk pradhana chaappalinte thaarathamyena vishwasthamaaya punasthaapanatthinu anuvadichu. munvashathe rosaappoovinte janala punarnirmmichu. traansept kaikk mukalilulla oru gothik bell gopuravum, apposinte vadakku bhaagathulla saakristiyum neekkam cheythu.