
karukkal

grettar glassgoyude vadakkupadinjaaran attathulla skotlandile eest danbaarttanshayarile oru pattanamaan biyezhsdan (). ekadesham glasgo sitti sentaril ninnu, eee pattanam phalapradamaayi oru praanthapradeshamaanu, athinte bhawana vikasanam 1863 ll oru railway line avatharippichathumaayi poruthappettu. aduthulla oru kottejinte perilulla biyezhsden railway steshante perilaanu eee nagaram ariyappedunnathu.
2005leeii oru sarveyil brittanile ezhaamathe sambannamaaya pradeshamaayi bearsden sthaanam nedi, skotlandile eathoru pattanathekkaalum ettavum kuranja saamoohika bhavanamundu.
roman aantonain mathil pattanatthiloode kadannupokunnu, koodaathe oru sainika kulimuriyude avashishtangal taunn sentarinu sameepam kaanam. 1649ll aadyathe puthiya kilpatrick edavaka palli nirmmikkappedukayum athu pradeshatthinte bharanakendramaayi maarukayum cheythu. pattanatthinte audyogika gaylic namam "sille fadraig ür" ("patrick puthiya palli" ennartham) edavakayude peru prathifalippikkunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, pradhaanamaayum sambannaraaya yaathrakkaarude bisinesses thozhilaallikal adhivasikkunna valia tounhousukalulla oru pattanam valarnnu.
kooduthal thaangavunna nirakkil bhavanangalude vikasanam pattanatthile janasamkhyaye ekadesham 28,000 aayi uyarthi. munbu oru burg ayirunna eee pattanatthil ippol praadeshika sarkkar eest dunbertonshire kaunsilinte utharavaadithamaanu, ennaal 2011 vare, kaunsilinu beardenile bocklair hausil chila vakupputhala offeesukal undaayirunnu.
charithram.
roman.
innathe bearden pradeshathe aadyathe ariyappedunna vaasasthalam eiii. dii randaam noottaandile oru roman kottayaayirunnu. eiii. dii. 142num 144num idayil, antoninus payas chakravartthiyude keezhil, romacar klaidinte firthin firthin idayil aantonin mathil ennu vilikkunna oru kallum turf kotta nirmmichu. mathilinte thekk samaantharamaayi oodunna sainika pathayum avar nirmmichu. sainika paathayude kavalayilum glassgoic loach lomontinum edayilulla vadakku-thekk rodilumaanu kotta sthaapichirunnathu. saittinte oru viidiyoo punarnirmmaanam nirmmichittundu. eiii. dii. 164ll, 20 varshathinusesham, romakkar hadrian mathililekku pinwangi.
kottayude cheria bhagam maathramaan innu avasheshikkunnath. ennirunnaalum, kottaykku sameepam ekadesham AD1 ll nirmmicha oru roman kulimuri undaayirunnu. 1973ll bhavananirmmaanathinaayi adithara kuzhicha nirmmaathaakkalaanu kulimuriyude avashishtangal kandethiyathu. eee sthalam sarkkaarin sambhavana cheythu, innu avashishtangal taunn sentaril ninnu nannayi samrakshichirikkunnu. bocklair roadile puthiya kilpatrick semitheriyil aantonin mathilinte kallu aditharayude rund bhagangal koodi kaanam.
aadhunika.
1649 nuu munbu, eee pradesham kilpatrick enna valia edavakayude bhaagamaayirunnu. oru bhagam vestt allengil ooldu kilpatrick ennu vilikkapettu, ithu dumbertonineyum vestt dunbertonshireile pradesangalaaya clidebankineyum ulkkollunnu. vaittinchile clyde nadhi muthal yoker muthal dundosher, straatblain, baldernock vare bearsedinekkaal valare valia pradesham ulkkollunna bakkiyulla bhaagathinu eest allengil nyoo kilpatrick ennu perittu. 1649ll aadyamaayi nirmmicha puthiya kilpatrick edavaka palliyodu chernnulla nyoo kirk (allengil orupakshe chaappaltan) enna cheria kugramamaayi oru kaarshika mekhalayil aadhunika bearsen aarambhichu. aduthulla landmaarkkukalil kaneesben tollum garscubile oru vaattar millum ulppedunnu. 1807laanu innathe palli nirmmichathu.
nagaravalkkaranathinu munbulla samoohathinte valipavum sailiyum 1854 ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha "rambles raundu glasgo" yill rekhappeduthiyittundu. maarihillil ninnu garscube millile kelvin nadhi kadannu kaneesbenilekkulla oru paatha rachayithaav vivarikkunnu. aaa samayat, eee paatha milngaviyude pakarakkaranalla, drimanukalilekkaanu kondupokunnathu. prathyeka shradhikkendathu killermond, garscube ennivayude mikacha veedukalkku chuttumulla vanangalum poonthottangalumaanu, avaa canbeesbenile oru cheria kadayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol vilppanaykku onnum avasheshikkunnilla. glassgoyude shabdathil ninnum azhukkil ninnum otappetta manoharamaaya grameena soundaryamulla oru dasanolam kottejukal ulkkollunnathaan kirk-taunn (aadhunika bearsden cross) ennu vivarikkappedunnu. karadiyude guha" yekkurichulla aadyakaala paraamarshangalilonn eee vivaranathil ulppedunnu, sthalam vyakthamallengilum, ithu oru roman shmashana sthalamaayirunnuvennu parambaraagatha vishwaasam rekhappeduthiyittundu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil glass veejiyan bisinasukaar nagaratthil ninnu oru sanjaarayogyamaaya akalatthil veedukal nirmmichappol puthiya kirk settilment valarnnu. 1863-ll glasgo, milngavi junction railway thurannu, puthiya kirkkinu sameepam bearsden enna oru steshan. ithu taamasiyaathe samoohathinte peraayi amgeekarikkappettu. reyilveyude udghaadanam beardseninte ganyamaaya vikasanathilekku nayichu, ippol pazhaya beardsen samrakshana mekhala ennariyappedunna niravadhi valia victorian veedukal nirmmichu.
eest chaappalttanile (eest chappalttan hoome, hilfoot residential school ennum ariyappedunnu) penkuttikalkaayulla glasgo parishkaranashaala 1860 kalude avasaanathil rottantoyil ninnu beardenilekku maari. glasgo korppareshan niyanthrikkunna eee grameena pradesham penkuttikale nagaratthil kaanapedunna doshakaramaaya swaadheenangalil ninnu akattinirthukayum kannukalikalkkum pachakkari thottatthinum svayam pinthuna nalkaan sthaapanathe anuvadikkukayum cheythu. penkuttikal parishkaranasamghatthinte valia alakkalsaalayil swantham vasthrangalum pradeshavaasikalude vasthrangalum kazhuki. kodathikalil moshamaayi perumariya penkuttikalkku purame, poshakaahaarakkurav, patana budhimuttukal thudangiya prasnangalulla mattullavareyum chaappalttanil paarppichirunnu. 1949ll prathivarsham 360 oolam penkuttikale skooliloode kadannupokukayum njaayarazhchakalil puthiya kilpatrick edavaka palliyilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. 1970 kalude thudakkathil school adachupoottukayum nottikkal kolejinte thaamasasthalamenna nilayil oru hraswa kaalayalavinusesham, oru mikacha soopparmaarkkattulla (pinneedu asda) oru shopping sentarinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi kettidam polichuneekkukayum cheythu.
1890ll kilmaarnokkinaduthulla belfieldile buchanan sahodarimaaraanu buchanan retreat nirmmichathu. 1962ll bearsden burg ithu ettedukkukayum bocklair house ennariyappedukayum kaunsil offeesukalaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu (bharanathin keezhil thaazhe koduthirikkunna chithram). pinneedu eest dunbertonshare kaunsil upayogicha ithu kaunsil chelavu vettikkuraykkal nadapadikaleyum jeevanakkaarude punarvitharanatheyum thudarnnu 2012 ll vipaniyil athichu. 2016ll bocklair house hotel, oru hotel, vivaha vedhi, restorant enningane thuranna kettidam athinusesham niravadhi avaardukal nediyittundu. 1895ll thante sahodarante smaranaykkaayi miss marjori shanks shhaa nirmmichathum glasgo royal infermeric sammanichathumaaya eee shhaa hoome (chithram). kettidam ippol swakaarya residential appaartmentukalaayi vibhajichirikkunnu.
1906-ll, maathyoo hendezhson biyezhsden crossil niravadhi kettidangal nirmmichu (drumchappel mattoru yaathrakkaarude praanthapradesham vikasippikkaan addeham shramichenkilum parajayappettu). 1913ll nirmmicha vesttarttan garden praanthapradesham ippol vesttarttan steshanu sameepamulla oru samrakshana mekhala koodiyaanu. niravadhi art deco kettidangalullathum pioneering plaastik sarjari nadathiyathumaaya muun kaneesben hospitalinte sthalamaanu ithinu sameepam, prathyekichu niravadhi television paripaadikalil prathyakshappedukayum avidatthe doctormaaril oraal dathedukkukayum cheytha david enna baalane. ashupatri sthalam ippol flaattukalaayi vikasippicheduthittundum kathaapaathrathinte bhooribhaagavum nilanirthukayum pakartthukayum cheythittundu. bearsdenile mattoru steshan hilfootilaanu. irupathaam noottaandil thamasakkaar swathanthramaayi roopakalppana cheytha valia villakal, banglaavukalude estettukal, mattu tharatthilulla veedukal enniva nirmmichathinaal bearsden vikasikkunnath thudarnnu. kurachu sittukal ippol aalillathathaayi avasheshikkunnu.
1958ll bearsden oru burg aayi maari. pinneedu 1975ll ithu bearsen & milngavi jilla kaunsilinte bhaagamaayi. 1996 muthal eest dunbertonshire kaunsilile anchu pradhana pattanangalil ettavum valuthaanu ithu.
toponymi.
kirktoun (iii) allengil nyoo/eesttar kilpatrick villej ennaanu bearsden aadyam ariyappettirunnath, ivayellaam pattanatthinte madhyabhaagathulla edavaka palliyumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. graamathe (edavakayekkaal) pradeshavaasikal "puthiya kilpatrick" ennu vilichirunnuvennathin thelivukalonnumilla (pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathode pallikkaduthulla veedukal puthiya kirk ennu vilikkapettu). ennirunnaalum, pazhaya bhoopadangalil graamathinu mukalil peru kaanapedunnu (chuvadeyulla chithram kaanuka) koodaathe pattanatthinte audyogika gaylic peru "sille fadraig urr" ennaanu. 1707leeii union niyamangalkk munbulla scotland paarlamentinte scots bhasha rekhakal edavakaykku "eesttar kirkpatrick", "eesttar kilpatrick" ennee perukal upayogikkunnu.
1863ll nirmmicha railway steshanil ninnaan nilavile peru bearsden uthbhavichathenkilum perinte uthbhavam pariharikkappettilla. steshan sittinaduthulla oru veedinte perilaanu steshan ariyappettirunnath (pazhaya kilpatrick steshanumaayi ashayakkuzhappam ozhivakkaan), ennaal athinumumbu ithu thottaduttha pradeshatthinte peraayi rekhappeduthappettirunnu. 
bearsen" enna perinte ardham thaazhepparayunnavayilonnaayi
jaims mccardal udharichukondu, "[bearsden enna perinte] uthbhavam anjjaathamaanennu thurannuparayuka ennathaanu ettavum budhiparamaaya maarggam".
kottu oof ams.
1959 juun 29 nuu loard liyon king oof ams, burg oof beardsinu oru anki nalki. 1975 muthal, vishadaamshangal thudarnnulla praadeshika bharanasamvidhaanangalude (bearsden, milngavi, pinneedu eest dunbertonshire) kaikalilekku ulppeduthiyittundu. aayudhangalkk inipparayunna vishadaamshangal undu
vidyaabhyaasam.
nagaratthil rund secondary skoolukalundu, biyezhsden akkadami, bocklair akkadami ennivaykku academic prakadanam "saraashariyekkaal valare kooduthalaanu". ivaykku pattanatthinullile ettu primery schoolukalum (bocklair academyude naalaamathe feeder primery torrensil beardenninu purathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu) mattu pradeshangalil ninnulla cheria ennam abhyarthanakalum nalkunnu. glasgo haiskoolinu pattanatthil oru primery school vibhaagamund-ithu 1922 ll sthaapithamaaya school muun drostainton hoome school thammilulla layanathinte falamaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
bearsden praadhamikamaayi oru madhyavarga yaathrakkaarude praanthapradeshamaanu. athinte bhavananikshepathinte bhooribhaagavum verpeduthappettirikkunnu. 2001leeii scotland sensus prakaram motham janasamkhya 27,967 aaya 10,417 kudumbangal ulppedunna eee pradeshathu 1991ll 27,806 (oru kudumbatthinu sharashari 2.64 perr) janasamkhya undaayirunnappol muthal 0.6 sathamaanam (allengil 161 perr) vardhanayaanu rekhappeduthiyathu. ithil 8,306 perr 55 vayassinu mukalilullavarum 17,700 perr eiii. bii. sii. 1 enna saamoohika vibhaagathilullavarum 6,052 perr sii2dii enna saamoohika vibhagathilullavarumaanu. 2010ll rund kaunsil vaardukalilum (27,551) samanamaaya janasamkhya kanakkaakkiyirunnu. 73 sathamaanam jolikkar kaarilum 16 sathamaanam train allengil bassil 5 sathamaanam mattu reethikalilum 6 sathamaanam pradhaanamaayum veettilumaanu jolie cheiyunnathu. skotlandile ettavum chelaveria veedukal palathum pazhaya beardsen mikacha samrakshana mekhalayilaanu-2005 leeii oru sarway prakaram beardsente postcode (jii61) yukeyile ezhaamathe sambanna sthaanathaanu, avide 176 kodeeswaranmar thaamasikkunnu. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 2011ll 235 perkku maathramaan thozhil anweshikkunnavarude alavans labhichathennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1832 muthalulla pradeshatthinte bhoopadangalude sangrahamaanu graphik. iva valia thothil vichedikkappetta veedukalil ninnu puthiya kirk pradeshathu ninnu vyaapichukidakkunna oru valia vaasasthalathekku pattanatthinte valarchaye kaanikkunnu. veedukalude aapekshika valupavum (kudumbangalude anubandha sambathum) praayathinanusarichu vardhikkunnu, pakshe ithu karsanamaaya niyamamalla.
bharanam.
bezhsden north, bezhsden southu enningane vilikkunna rund eest dunbertonshire kaunsil vaardukal (aake ettu) bezhsden roopeekarikkunnu. oro wardilum kaimaattam cheyyaavunna otta vottu samvidaanathiloode thiranjedukkappedunna moonnu kaunsilarmaarundu.
ward 2-bezhsden north
prathinidhikalkkayi, "2022 meyy 5 leeii bearsden north thiranjeduppile phalangal" kaanuka."
scotish paarlamentile clydebank, milngavi niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu biyezhsdan north. 2021 meyy 5 nuu thiranjedukkappetta merii mcnire (snp) aanu msp.
ward 3-bezhsden southu
prathinidhikalkkayi, "2022 meyy 5 leeii beeyezhsden southile thiranjeduppu phalangal" kaanuka."
scotish paarlamentile straatkelvin, bearsden niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu bearsden southu. emm. ezz. pii. rona mccay (ezz. enn. pii) aanu; 2016 meyy maasathil thiranjedukkappettu.
rund niyojakamandalangalum scotish paarlamentile scotland praadeshika pattikayude padinjaaru bhagamaanu. westminstarile yuke paarlamentile eest dunbertonshire niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu eee pattanam. 2019 leeii pothutheranjeduppil nilavile joou swinsone (liberal demokraattukal) paraajayappedutthiya aami kallaghanaanu (snp) nilavile empy.
gathagatha linkukal.
bearsedden, vesttarttan allengil hilfoot steshanukalil ninnu reyil maarggam bearsedden vare athicheraam.
rooad maarggavum ivide athicheraan kazhiyum, athil pradhana roottukal ivayaanu
ayalpakkangal.
mattu pala pattanangalileyum pole, beardenile ayalpakkangalkk vyakthamaaya athirthikalilla; kessington polulla sthalangal orikkal kaarshika bhoomiyaal chuttapetta kurachu veedukalaayirunnuvenkil, avaa ippol killermond polulla mattu (orikkal vyathyasthamaaya) pradesangalumaayi layikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, pothuvaayi paranjaal, bersdeninte ayalpradeshangale inipparayunna reethiyil vivarikkaam
ozhivusamaya pravartthanangal.
football.
1890-ll roopeekaricha bezhsdan amachwar football club athinte sthaapakaraayirunnu pradhaanamaayum bezhsdan crossil sthithi cheiyunna staging posttile jeevanakkaril ninnaan. avarude aadya maithanam drymen rodilaayirunnu, ippol public haalinteyum ellah vishudharudeyum palliyudeyum sthalavum maithanam punarnirmmichappol club steshan roadylake neengi, avide avar kalichu, 1914 ll yuddham pottippurappettappol club pirichuvidunnathuvare. 1919 ll club naveekarikkukayum thante ippozhathe groundil aadyamaayi kalikkukayum cheythu. hampdon parkkil penkaitlandine 1-0 nuu paraajayappeduthi club scotish amachwar kapp nedi.
nilavil avar caledonian amachwar football leagilum mattu kapp malsarangalilum pankedukkunnu.
2002ll sthaapithamaaya vesttarttan yunaittad (1997), baljafre eph. sii ennivayaanu bearsdenile ettavum puthiya football clubbukal.
goalf.
1787ll sthaapithamaaya lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna goalf klabbukalilonnaanu glasgo goalf club. 1904ll club campbell-colkhoun kudumbathinaayi 1805ll nirmmicha killermond housilekkum chuttumulla estettilekkum sthalam maatti. hoome kozhsinu purame (ervinaduthulla gailsil) oru link kozhs undaayirikkunnathu asaadhaaranamaanu.
bearsen crossinu kizhakkayi ezhu badal pachakalulla onpathu dwaarangalulla oru kozhs ulla bearsen goalf club oru phul raundu kalikkaan prapthamaakkunnu. 1891-ll athinte aditharayittathil ninnu athinte leauttil kaaryamaaya mattamonnum vannitilla.
hilfoottile dougless paarkk goalf clubbinu oru poornna kozhs undu, nilavile leauttu 1972 muthalullathaanengilum 1897 muthal athinte charithram kandethaan kazhiyum.
baljafrake padinjaaru windihill goalf clubble (1908 ll sthaapithamaayathu) jaims bride sthaapicha 18-hole kozhs undu, pinneedu 16 varshathinu sesham glasgo goalf klabbinte killermond kozhs parishkarichu. eee kozhsil ninnu nadhi clyde, campy felse, kilpatrick kunnukal ennivayude kaazhchakalund.
hyland geyimukal.
scotland rugby groundinte padinjaaru bhaagath bearsden, milngavi ennivaykkaayulla hyland geyimukal ellah varshavum nadakkunnu.
skiing.
1964ll oru cheria samghamaanu bearsden skee club roopeekarichathu. 1200 oolam skiermaarum bordermaarum saamoohika amgangalum klabbilundu. pradhana alpine charivu, rund nazhsari charivukal, oru freestail charivu, oru club house enniva club soukaryangalil ulppedunnu, ithu nilavil kooduthal naveekaranathilaanu. avarude oru yaathrayil cross-kantri skiing muthal freestail charivile tubing vare ithu vaividhyamaarnna pravartthanangal nalkunnu.
chess.
biyezhsdeninu oru malsaraadhishtitha chess club undu, clubble ninnulla oru team 2010 ll glasgo division 1 leag nerittu nedi.
scouting penkuttikale nayikkunnathum.
bezhsdenil rund scout grouppukalundu. 
1908 januvariyil roopeekaricha 24-aamath glasgo (biyezhsdan) scout group, naalu beaver kolanikal, naalu cube paaykkukal, moonnu scout sainikar, oru explorer yoonit ennivayulla yukeyile ettavum valia grouppukalil onnaanu, koodaathe scout netvarkkinu oru meating sthalam nalkunnu. grouppinte oru prasidheekaricha charithramund. 1949 muthal candersteg internaashanal scout sentarilekkulla dvivatsara sandarshanam ulppede niravadhi anthaaraashtra campukalkku peruketta eee groupil nilavil 600 ladhikam amgangalundu.
1947ll hoome gaard roopeekaricha 183-aamath glasgo scout groupinu rund beaver kolanikal, rund cube paaykkukal, oru scout troop, oru explorer yoonit ennivayundu. nilavil 130ladhikam amgangalundu. 24-aamm theeyathi pole, venalkkaala avadhi divasangalil jarmmani, canada, beljiyam, aduthide croatia ennividangalilekku niravadhi anthaaraashtra kyaambukalil ithu pookunnu.
rund grouppukalum scout associationte clyde mekhalayude bhagamaanu.
killermond edavaka palliyilum pendicle roadile guide kudililum unitukal ulla bezhsdenilum gayle guiding sajeevamaan. praadeshika unitukal gayle guiding danbaarttanshayarile amgangalaanu.
aankuttikalude brigade.
bearsdeninu moonnu aankuttikalude brigade kambanikalundu. 1898ll sthaapithamaaya boys brigedinte aadyathe bearsden kambanikku aankar boys, juuniyar sekshan, kambani sekshan enningane moonnu vibhaagangalund. 1957 ll sthaapithamaaya vesttarttan edavaka palliyumayi chernna aankuttikalude brigedinte randaamathe bearsden kambani, ennaal bibi kambanikku aaa theeyathikku munbulla charithram kandethaan kazhiyum. aankuttikalude brigedinte moonnaamathe bearsden kambani killermond edavaka palliyumayi bandhappettirikkunnu.

