
1997 yuu. enn. transition mission haithiyile

1997 juulai 30num 1997 november 30num idayil nadanna naalu maasathe douthyamaayirunnu haithiyile (unmih) aikyaraashtrasabhayude parivartthana dauthyam. 1997 juulai 30nuu amgeekaricha aikyaraashtrasabhayude suraksha kaunsil prameyam 1123 prakaram haithiyile moonnaamathe ikyaraashtra samadhanapalana pravartthanamaayirunnu unmih.
mission nirddesham.
karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathinum vikasanathe pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi haishyan naashanal poleesinte (echnp) professionalisation sahayikkuka ennathaayirunnu unmihinte pradhana dauthyam. police, sainyam ennee rund praadhamika mekhalakalilaanu eee professionalisation nadannathu. drutha prathikarana seena, janakootta niyanthranam, kottara suraksha ennee moonnu pradhana mekhalakalile prathyeka yoonittukalude pariseelanam police gadakathil ulppedunnu. aikyaraashtrasabhayude vikasana paripaadiyumaayi (yuu. dii. pii) sahakarichu unmi vikasippichedutha niyama nirvvahana vaidagdhya paripaadiyiloodeyaanu eee prakriyayude oru bhagam etteduthathu.
canadian fozhsu commander general robin gagnoninte neethrthwathilum commandilum utharavu nadappaakkunnathu urappakkunnathil earppettirikkunna ikyaraashtrasabha (yuu. enn) udyogastharude samrakshanam sainika gadakathil ulppedunnu. 250 sivilian police amgangalum 50 sainika udyogastharum adhika sannadhapravarthaka dhanasahaayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla sainika udyogastharum ulppede 300 udyogasthare vinyasichu.
douthyathinte phalam.
1997 desemberil haittiyile (miponuh) aikyaraashtrasabhayude sivilian police mission unmihinte pingamiyaayi, ithu echnp sahayikkunnathil aikyaraashtrasabhayude pravartthanam thudarukayum muun dauthyangalile sainika vibhaagam pinvalikkukayum cheythu. 2001 vare haithiyil vividha yuu. enn. dauthyangal undaayirunnu, oru cheria maanushikavum raashtreeyavumaaya dauthyam ozhike, thudarunna rashtreeya prakshubdhathayethudarnnu ellah samadhana senaamgangaleyum sivilian police upadeshtaakkaleyum neekkam cheythu. 2004ll yuu. enn. haithiyil (minusta) ann stabilisation mission punarvinyasichu, ithu 13 varshathilere neenduninnu, avasaanathe sainyam 2019ll pinvalikkapettu. yuu. enn. kku haithiyil sajeeva samadhanapalana pravarthanangalonnumilla, avarude pankaalitthatthil haithiyil oru samyojitha oafees ulppedunnu.
pashchaathalam.
1997 nuu munbulla haiti.
aikyaraashtrasabhayude sekrattari general (yuu. ezz. jii) coffey annan 1997 juulai 19nuu haithiyile (unsmi) aikyaraashtrasabhayude pinthunaa douthyathekkurichulla reportil haiti ippozhum abhimukeekarikkunna velluvilikal roopappeduthukayum unmihinte adisthaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
sameepakaala sambhavavikaasangalkkidayilum haiti saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya budhimuttukal neridukayaanennu yuu. enn. report ezz/<aii. dii. 1> nirnnayichu. janaadhipathya samghadanakal srishtikkunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinum saambathika sthirathayum valarchayum urappakkunnathinum haitian deseeya police seena (echnp) sthaapikkunnathinum haitik sahayam aavasyamaanennu yuu. ezz. jii vaadichu. pathivayi anthaaraashtra sahayam labhikkathathinaal deseeya suraksha asthiramaakumennu aashankayulla haittiyile rashtreeya nethaakkal yuu. enn. jii. yude vilayiruthal sthireekarichu.
unmih ennathinu munbu, haitian sayudha senaye haithiyude sivil sosaittiyilekk vighadippikkaanum punarekeekarikkaanumulla sramangal yuu. ezz. ejansi phoor internaashanal development/oafees oof transition inishyetteevukal (yuu. ezz. eiii. aii. dii/odi) internaashanal oorganaiseshan phoor migration (iom) yumayi sahakarichu nadathiyirunnu. 1994 novemberinum 1996 novemberinum idayil neenduninna eee paripadi haithiyil saambathika, rashtreeya, suraksha, saamoohika parivarthanangalkku vazhiyorukki. eee ooppareshan pinneedu ikyaraashtrasabhayilekku maatti.
haithiyile muun samadhanapalana pravartthanangal.
1993 muthal haiti anthaaraashtra edapedal, prathyekichu yuu. enn. samadhanapalana pravartthanangal anubhavichu. haithiyile aikyaraashtrasabhayude dauthyam (unmih), haithiyile aikyaraashtrasabhayude pinthunaa dauthyam (unmih) enningane rund samadhanapalana dauthyangalkku munpaayirunnu unmih. 1993 septambarinum 1996 juuninum idayil nadanna unmih, 1996 juuninum 1997 joolaiykkum idayil neenduninnu.
1995ll haithiyil swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaaya paarlamentari, presidental thiranjeduppu urappakkunnathil unmih vijayichu. puthuthayi srishticha echnp roopeekarikkaanum parisheelippikkaanum eee dauthyam sahayichu, koodaathe shuchithvam, gathagatham, vellam, pothu samvidaanangal, vaidyuthi thudangiya adisthaana soukaryangal parishkarikkukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. haishyan gavanment roopeekarikkunnathinum athinte kadamakalum rolukalum vahikkunnathinum sahayikkunnathinum mattu yuu. enn. samghadanakalkku soukaryangal nalkunnathil vijayikkaan idam nalkunnathinum ithu sahayichu. haithiyil susthiramaaya sahacharyam srishtikkunnathinum yuu. enn pravarthanangaliloode rashtreeya, saambathika, adisthaana soukarya vikasanangal munnott kondupokunnathinum deseeya shakthikale sahaayichukond echenpiyude professionalisation falaprapti prothsaahippichukondu unmih pinthudarnnu.
unsmih vijayichenkilum, haithiyude ganyamaaya purogathi apakadathilaakkunnathu ozhivakkaan ippozhum anthaaraashtra pinthuna aavasyamaanennu nigamanam cheyyappettu. thudarnnulla dauthyamaaya unmikk, parivarthanatthinu sahaayikkunnathin yuu. enn. nalkunna sivilian, sainika udyogastharude ennathil kuravundaakanamennum sainika vibhaagam athinte munpathe chila rolukal upekshikkukayum sivilian poleesine sahayikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheyyanamennum nirddeshikkappettu.
haishyan naashanal poleesinte (echnp) padavi.
1990-leeii aadya swatantra thiranjeduppinetthudarnna jeane-bertrand erisid haithiyude presidentaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1991 muthal 1994 vare haithiyude niyanthranam ettedutha haishyan sayudha sena (faad) athinte rahasyaanveshana shaakhayum nadatthiya sainika kalaapathiloode 8 maasathinu sesham eraisidine purathaakki. oru ardhasainika vibhagamaaya haithiyude (fraf) purogathikkum purogathikkum faad 'hine frond pinthunachu.
vinyaasam.
douthyathinte yukthi.
saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya asthirathayude anthareekshathil, susthiramaaya anthareeksham surakshithamakkunnathinum athinte professionalisation vikasanathinum sahayikkunnathinum echnpic pinthuna aavasyamaanennu yuu. enn. nigamanam cheythu.
janaadhipathyathilekkula parivartthanatthil haiti niravadhi velluvilikal nerittu. athaayath, onniladhikam mekhalakal sarkkar raaji aavasyappedukayum 10 sathamaanathil thaazhe watermar vottu cheyyukayum cheytha budhimuttulla thiranjeduppukal, haitiyanmaar "vyakthamaaya phalangalude abhaavathil akshama prakadippichu.koodaathe, party akathala poraattavum videsha sahaayathe valareyadhikam ashrayikkunnathum janaadhipathya parivartthana prakriya thadassappeduthi. ithu haithiyakkaarude drishtiyil haithiyude prasnangal pariharikkanulla adhikaarikalude kazhivine durbalappeduthukayum prathishedhangal, akramanangal, aayudhangalude vitharanam, samghaditha kuttakrithyangal, samghayudham ennivaykku kaaranamaakukayum cheythu.
niyamavaazhcha nadappaakkaattha neethinyaaya samvidaanavum police udyogasthar karyangal swantham kaikalil edukkunnathum thammil villal undayirunnathinaal thiranjeduppine chuttipattiyulla suraksha bheeshanikalodu prathikarikkaan kazhiyaathe vannathinaal echnp amithamaayi. rashtreeya asthirathayude falamaayi, haitik anthaaraashtra samoohathil ninnu sthiravum shakthavumaya pinthuna aavasyamaanennu haithiyude rashtreeya nethaakkal prakadippichu.
angane "janadhipathyam punasthaapikkunnathinulla" yuu. enn. yude aadyathe samadhana pravartthanamaayirunnu unthmi.suraksha mekhala parishkkaranam ennariyappedunna eee tharatthilulla samadhana nirmmaanam bahumukha samadhanapalana velluvilikalkkulla oru pareekshanamaayi varthichu.
suraksha kaunsilinu sekrattari generalinte report.
1997 joolaiyil yuu. enn. ezz. security kaunsilinu (yuu. enn. ezz.) (ezz/<aii. dii. 1>) yuu. ezz. jii. oru report samarppichu, avide oru puthiya police seena sthaapikkunnathinulla haithiyude vikasanavum purogathiyum undaayirunnittum, sramangal valare mandagathiyilaanennum haiti ippozhum saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya budhimuttukal neridunnundennum addeham prasthaavichu. aaa velluvilikale neridunnathil aagola samavayam janaadhipathya sthaapanangale shakthippeduthukayum haithiyude saambathika valarchayil pankedukkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu ennu yuu. ezz. jii report eduthukaanichu.
haithiyude nethaavu shree. yuu. ezz. jii. yude kaazhchappaadukal pankuvachu. reena preval, anthaaraashtra samoohathil ninnu haitik deerghakaala sthiramaaya pinthuna nalkanamennu vaadichu. raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya asthirathayude pashchaathalatthil haithiyude pradhana suraksha apakadamaayi maarunna echnp addeham thayyaarallenn kanakkakki.
1996 novemberil, anthaaraashtra pinthunayil ninnu swathanthramaaya oru deseeya police senaye poornnamaayum sthaapikkaan panthrand maasam aavasyamaanennu prival prasthaavichu. thalphalamaayi, naalu maasam koodi echnpic un pinthuna nilanirthaan unsg shupaarsha cheythu. ithinte adisthaanathil, yuu. ezz. sii. prameyavum unmiha sthaapikkappettu.
anseltt resolution.
1997ll, haithiyile yuu. enn. pravartthanangal naalu maasathekku neettikkond yuu. enn. sii prameyam 1123 pasaki. haithiyil deerghakaala samadhaanam kettippadukkunnathinna anthaaraashtra pinthunayude anivaryamaaya aavasyakathayekkurichulla prasthaavanayaan prameyam. deseeya anuranjanathil haithiyanmaarude utharavaadithavum ejansiyum amgeekaricha ithu, "janaadhipathyathinte ekeekaranathinum haithiyude neethinyaaya samvidaanathinte punarujjeevanathinum vendi mathiyaya valippathilum ghadanayilum poornnamaayum pravartthikkunna, police pravartthanangalude poornna spectrum nadatthaan kazhiyunna oru professional deseeya police senayude praadhaanyam sthireekarikkunnu."
muun unmih bharanakoodatthinte paripaalanathinaayi ahvaanam cheythukondu, "sekrattari generalinte prathyeka prathinidhi sthaapananirmmaanam, deseeya anurajanam, saambathika punaradhivasam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta aikyaraashtrasabhayude samvidaanathile haittiyil pravartthanangal ekopippikkunnathu thudarum" ennathinaal, unmih mission oru puthiya koottam pravarthanangalilekku vyaapippikkunnathayi prameyam sthireekarichu."
dauthyam.
1997 august muthal 1997 november vare portt-ooo-princil nadanna unmi. niyama nirvvahana vaidagdhyathiloode echenpiyude falaprapti mechappeduthunnathinaayi professionalisation sahayikkuka ennathaayirunnu mission maandett. janakootta niyanthranam, drutha prathikarana seena, kottara suraksha, athupole thanne prathyeka praadhaanyamullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunna pradeshangalude samrakshanam" ennivayil unitukalkku pariseelanam nalkunnathum unmih police gadakathinte chumathalakalil ulppedunnu. utharavu nadappaakkunna yuu. enn udyogastharude surakshyum sanjaara swaathanthryavum urappaakkunnathinte chumatala unmih sainika unitinundaayirunnu." 
sekrattari generalinte (ezz. aarr. ezz. jii) prathyeka prathinidiyum veneswela ninnulla mission medaaviyumaaya enriq terr horstaanu dauthyathinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu. arjanteena, benin, canada, france, india, maalii, niger, senegal, togo, tunisia, america ennee rajyangal nalkunna 250 sivilian police udyogastharum police kammeeshanar kenal jeane-claude lapara (france) nayikkunna 250 sivilian police udyogastharum yuu. ennil ulppedunnu. kaanadayil ninnum paakisthaanil ninnumulla 50 sainika udyogasthare fozhsu commander general robin gaagnon (canada) nayichu.
1997 juulai 1 muthal 1998 juun 30 vare motham bajatt 20.6 dasalaksham dollar kanakkakkiya "prathyeka akkoundumaayi bandhapetta vilayiruthal" enna yuu. enn. maanadandatthiloodeyaanu dauthyathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyathu. eee bajatt unmihin athinte mungamiyaaya unsmihineyum ulkkollunnu.
anantharafalangal.
mekhalayile samaadhaanapaalanathinte swaadheenam.
janaadhipathyavalkkaranathekku vyakthamaaya aadya janavidhi.
1991num 2001num idayil haithiyile samadhanapalana pravartthanangal aikyaraashtrasabhayude samadhana pravartthanangalude charithratthil valare praadhaanyamarhikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, kaaranam avayaanu janadhipathyam punasthaapikkaan aadyamaayi vyakthamaayi nirddeshikkappettava. unmihinteyum thudarnnulla douthyangaludeyum swabhaavam kaaranam, upayogicha sameepanangalum nayangalum thudarnnulla samadhanapalana pravarthanangalil swaadheenam chelutthi. janadhipathyam punasthaapikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha aadyathe yuu. enn samadhana ooppareshan enna nilayil, haitiye chila pandithanmaar "bahumukha samadhanapalana velluvilikale kaikaaryam cheiyunna puthiya nayangalude pareekshana kesai" kaanunnu."
samaadhaanapaalanathinte lingaparamaaya vasham thiranjeduppu suraksha.
thiranjeduppu prakriyakalil suraksha urappakkunnathil, thiranjeduppu dinathil polling steshanukalil police sainika sahayavum nalkuka ennathaayirunnu unmihinte munganana. thiranjeduppu prakriyakalil surakshayude lingaparamaaya maanathekkurichulla parigananayude abhaavathe synthia enloyeppolulla chila pandithanmaar chodyam cheiyunnu; athaayath votting poolil thulya lingavibhajanam urappaakkunnathin oru shradhayum nalkiyittilla. sthaanaarthikalum votermaarum enna nilayil haitian sthreekalude thiranjeduppil pankaalitthatthinte abhavam lingaparamaaya akramatthil veroonniyathaanennu enlo vaadikkunnu. eee vikaaram pradhaanamaayum munkaala akramasakthamaaya thiranjeduppukalil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath, athinte falamaayi sthreekal avarude surakshaye bhayappedukayum pankaalittham apakadappeduthaan thayyarakathirikkukayum cheiyunnu. koodaathe, haithiyile ekakudumbathalavanmaaril arupath sathamaanavum sthreekalaayathinaal, svayam apakadathilaakkunnathu avarude kudumbangale apakadatthilaakkunnu. athinaal, lingabhedam adisthaanamaakkiyulla akrama nayangal unmihinte dauthyathil ulppeduthunnathu deerghakaalaadisthaanathil thiranjeduppu maathramaayi prothsaahippichirikkaam. 
aarogyavum samadhaanavum.
koodaathe, aarogya parishkaarangalude kaaryatthil haithiyile samsthaananirmmaanathinulla samadhanapalana sramangal paraajayappettuvenn chila pandithanmaar vishwasikkunnu. jonsinte report anusarichu, haithiyile unmih polulla rashtranirmmaana sramangal parajayappettu, niravadhi soochakangal "echuaivi vyaapanam, marananirakk, rogaavastha nirakk" enniva soochippikkunnu, koodaathe "aarogya parirakshaa vitharana samvidaanangalil oru purogathiyum kandilla-allengil vashalayi.police parishkaranatthilaanu unmi shradha kendreekarichathenkilum, aarogyaprasnangal oru raajyathinte rashtreeya asthiratha, bharana velluvilikal, anthaaraashtra samoohathil ninnulla saambathika pinthunaye aasrayikkal ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave vimarshakar vaadichu; angane haithiyude aarogya mekhalaye mathramalla, mothatthilulla samsthaana seshiye punarnirmmikkunnathinulla anthaaraashtra samoohathinte shramangale thadassappeduthunnu.