paartheneyude jeane vii

jeane vii dii paarthane-ell archevec, allengil larcheweck, siyer dii soubis (sii. 1566 septambar), paarthane-ell 'archevec kudumbatthil ninnulla oru protestant franch prabhuvum mouchaambukalude avasana prabhuvumaayirunnu. addehathinte pithaav jeane IV dii paarthane addeham janikkunnathin munbu marichu. addehathinte amma maanavikavaadiyaaya maikkal dii soubon aayirunnu. addeham aantoynett dii 'aubettareyum avarude makaleyum vivaham kazhichu, catherine dii parthen pinneedu rohante viscant rene randaamaneyum vivaham kazhichu.
itaaliyan yudhasamayathu, kuttikkalam muthal suhruthukkalaayirunna henry randaamante keezhil addeham oru poraaliyum ambasader aayi sevanamanushtichu. henry randaamante bhaarya catherine dii medisiyude adutha suhruthaayirunnu addeham.
1562ll vaasi (vassi) koottakkolaykk sesham addeham kaalvinisathilekku parivartthanam cheythu. franch mathayudhangalil, addeham luis onnaaman, konde rajakumaran, huganoteukal ennivarude ettavum theevramaaya pinthunakkaaril oralaayi maari. 1564 muthal 1566 vare abhibhashakanum sekrattariyumaayi sevanamanushticha francois veett addehathinte oormmakkurippukal rekhappeduthiyittundu. avaa 1879-ll jools bonnot prasidheekarikkukayum frederic rittarum benchamin phillone vipulamaayi abhipraayamidukayum janapriyamaakkukayum cheythu. 
paarthaneyile jeane vii, veshathil duke fraansisine vadhikkan utharavittathayi aaropikkapettu. ennirunnaalum addehathinte leons sarkkar (1563) francois dii beaumond, baaran dess adretsinte kroorathaye katholikkare ozhivaakki. 1566ll marikkunnathuvare yudhathil earppettirunna vibhagangal thammilulla samadhaanam nilanirthaan addehathinte sramangal sahayichu. oru kaalathekku, raajnjiyude ammaye kaalvinisttukalude sidhaanthathilekku parivartthanam cheiyumennu addeham pratheekshichirunnu. pathinaram noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya jackwus auguste dii thoyude abhipraayathil, "jeane dii paarthane oru aagast jananathe valia mithathwathodum asaadhaaranamaaya naipunyathodum samyojippichu."
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1512-ll janicha jeane vii dii parthene, chaatto duu paarkk-soubisinte prabhuvaya jeane IV-nteyum maikkal dii souboninteyum eaka makanaayirunnu. jeane IV vendrennukal, goyo feef, mouchaambukal ennivayude prabhuvum koodiyaayirunnu.
jeane vii. yude pithaavinte maranashesham, addehathinte amma fraansinte renee aayi kaathirunna oru sthriyaayi maari. avar oru pandithayaayirunnu, klement marottine kottaratthilekku parichayappedutthi. jeane vii oru "enfaant dii oonar" aayirunnu, thannekkaal ezhu vayass ilaya annathe dauphin henry randaamanodoppam kalicha oru kutty. jeane vii hyoomaanitteesil nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunna addeham akkaalathe samskaaramulla oru yuvavaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. classical humanities parijnjaanam ulla amma valarthiyathum cheruppam muthal thanne palappozhum kavikalayittullathum laattin allengil greak grandhangalile addehathinte sahodari aan pariposhippichathumaaya jeane vii, addehathinte jeevitam pinneedu thalarnnupoya sainikajeevithathinaayi munkootty nischayichittilla.
1528-ll fraansile renee duke ercol randaamane vivaham kazhikkukayum mishel, jeane vii, rund sahodarimaar ennivarkkoppam italiyile ferrarayilekku thamasam maarukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe klement marot avarodoppam chernnu. jeane vii italiyodu ishtam valarthi. 1536-ll addehathinte ammaye kottaaratthile bakkiyulla franch amgangaleyum ferrarayil ninnu purathaakki.
laa popalinear parayunnathanusarichu, paarthaneyile jeane vii "mikacha roopamulla oru manyanaayirunnu, valia estettukalum estettukalum sambannanaayirunnu, ellah pravarthanangalilum udaaravum manyanumaayirunnu, samsaarathilum perumaattatthilum gauravamullayaalaayirunnu, sambhaashanathil snehavum dayayum ullavanaayirunnu, pothujanangalodu, prathyekichu raajyathinte nanmayodu, pakshikalude utsaahavum sathruvum pole thante gaarhika kaaryangale avahelichu".
1549-ll, aantoyin dii ponsinte bharyayaaya addehathinte sahodari aanne dii paartheneyude maranathinu anchu divasathinu sesham addehathinte amma marichu.
vivaahavum kuttikalum.
1553 meyy 9 nuu francois randaaman, baaran dii aubettar, isabelle dii seyin ennivarude makalaaya aantoynett dii aubettare paareesil vachu addeham vivaham kazhichu. catherine dii medisi raajnjiyude koottaaliyaayirunnu antonatt.
jeane vii, aantoynett ennivarkku thozhil vibhajanam undaayirunnu. palappozhum veettil ninnu akannupookunna bisinesses, rashtreeya kaaryangalil addeham svayam shradhaaluvaayirunnu. thante kudumbatheyum avarude samoohathile bandhangaleyum sambandhicha saambathikavum mattu svakaaryavumaaya karyangal aantonett kaikaaryam cheythu. 1532-ll janicha avar bharthaavinekkaal irupathu vayass ilayavalaayirunnu, pakshe udaaharanathinu, jeane vii, addehathinte saamanthanmaar thammilulla chila abhiprayavyathyaasangal pariharikkunnathin avar samrakshicha bernard palicy philibert hamalin vilichu chaatto duu paarkk-soubisinte maanejmentine avar marikadannu.
1554 march 22 nuu addehathinte bhaarya aantonett avarude makal kaatharin janmam nalki, avar pinneedu aksharangaludeyum pravarthanangaludeyum prashasthayaya sthriyum ezhuthukaariyum ganithashaasthranjayum shaasthrathinte samrakshakayumaayirunnu. avaliloode, jeane vii dii paartthane rohante kudumbatthinte poorvvikaril oraalaan.
matham.
thante muthirnna jeevithathinte thudakkathil, henry randaamante kuttiyaya paartheneyile jeane vii, ferrarayil joonn kaalvine kandumuttunnathuvare kottaaratthinte aanandangalkkaayi vidhikkappettathayi thonni.
1557ll paareesile prii-ooks-klarkkukalude protestant aakhoshangal aarambhichu. 1558 meyy 13 muthal 19 vare nadanna aaghoshathil aantoyin dii naware addehathinte sahodaranaaya konde rajakumaran pankedutthu, ithu parishkaricha vishwaasathilekku niravadhi maanyanmare aakarshichu. puthiya mathathilekku parivartthanam cheytha jeane vii dii paartheneyude kaaryatthilum ithu thanneyaanu sthithi. addehathinte bharyayaaya aantoynett addehathinte deshangalil prasamgichu. ennirunnaalum, jeane vii, thante mathaparivarthanam prakhyapikkaan madikkukayum athu ariyikkunnathin munbu kurachu samayam kaathirikkukayum cheythu. protestantisathilkil parivartthanam cheiyunnathu akkaalat apakadakaramaaya oru sthaanamaayirunnu. purohithanmarumaayulla bandhatthil kettippadukkappetta oru jeevitam kuttasammatham nadathunnathinum avalude athmeeya upadesham nalkunnathinum vittukodukkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte ardham. peedanatthinulla saadhyathayum undaayirunnu.
1560-ll jeane vii dii paarthaneye renody affairil ninnu kuttavimukthanaakkukayum raajnjiyude anugrahangalilekku madangukayum avale kaalvinisttukalude lakshyathilekku thirike konduvaraan veendum sramikkukayum cheythu. avalude sandarshana velayil addeham leonil avalkk kodathi nalkukayum avalkkoppam deerghakaalam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. bionilekkulla yaathrayil avan avale veendum neortil kaanukayum laa roshalilekku avale anugamikkukayum cheythu. 1561ll maricha montpensiyarinte dutches jackvillin dii longwick addehathinte pankaalitthatthil ninnu prayojanam labhichilla, pakshe veendum avarude bharthaavaaya montpensier duke luis (III) dii borbaninte asooya nerittu.  
1562-nte thudakkathil, jeane vii, catherine dii mediciode kurbana upekshikkaanulla thante uddeshyam "vishwasthathayode" prakhyaapichu. rasakaramennu parayatte, catholica raajnjiyude ammayaya catherine dii medisi 1560-kalude thudakkathil thante kuttikale protestant sevanangalil pankedukkaan anuvadikkukayum raathriyil protestant prasamgangal maathram nadatthaan jeane vii. yodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. jeane vii oru protestantaakunnathil ninnu thadayaan avar sramikkukayum raajyathile ettavum pradhanappetta kuttangal addehathinu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. mattu karyangalkkoppam, aval avanu yuva rajaavaaya chaalsil ninnu pariseelanam vaagdaanam cheythu. pinthuna nilanirthaan aakaamkshayode raajnji addehathe madangaan kshanikkunnathupole vishudha mikkilinte utharavu ayachu.
laa roshell sandarshicha sesham veettilekku madangiyethiya paarthane, aaa vashath kooduthalonnum pratheekshikkanaavillenna aantoynett dii aubettarinodu prakhyaapichu. parishkaricha mathathodulla thante munkaala anubhavam sammathikkaan catherine dii medisi ippol visammathichu.
sainika, rajakeeya thozhilukal.
thudakkam (1539-1553).
jeane vii dii paarthane aayudhangalude thozhil etteduthu. oorliyans rajakumaaranaaya henry randaamante priyappettavan; francis rajakumaaranaaya dauphin; doffinte sahodaranaaya addeham annumuthal henry randaamante ellah yudhangalilum pankedutthirunnu. raajaavinte arayude (raajaavinte arayile maanyan) "gentilhome oordinair" aayi addeham niyamikkapettu, pinneedu 1539-ll chaartrasinte govarnor jamyakkaaranum aayi.
jeane vii flandezhsile lille pidikkappedukayum avide oru varsham thadavukaaranaayi thudarukayum cheythu. thante yadhaartha peru velippeduthaan aagrahikkathe, jayil udyogastharodu 'ambleville' ennu svayam thiricharinju, eee peru addeham sambhavasthalathu thanne konduvannu.
1552 septambaril, mercor duke oof vodemont nikkolakale shabdamundaakkaan henry randaaman jeane vii-yeei naansiyilekku ayachu. randaamathethu, loreyninte nishpakshathayodulla vishudha roman chakravartthiyude bahumanamaaya chaals vii. yeei vaathuvepp nadatthi, vaagdaanam nirasichu. 1552 october muthal 1553 januvari aadyam vare jeane vii dii paarthane metts uparodhathil (1552) pankedutthu.
parma yuddham (1553).
1553 januvari 4 nuu, parma prabhuvinte aduthekku pooyi fontainbluvilekku konduvaraan henry randaaman rajaavil ninnu jeane wick oru utharavu labhichu. 
1553 meyy maasathil vivaahathin thottupinnaale, jeane vii-nuu therovan hezdin vendi poraadaan picardiyilekku pookaanulla utharavu labhichu. bhaaviyile henry naalaamane garbham dharicha bhaarya jeane dii aalbrett thante bharthaavumaayulla pooraattatthinte sthalathu thanne thudarnnukondu navaareyile aantoyin avare niyanthrichu. raajaavinte sainyam bhayankaramaaya parajayam nerittu. navaareyile aantoyin hesdine saamraajyathvathil ninnu rakshichuvenkilum meyy muthal juun vare therovan nashtappettu. eathaanum maasangalkk sesham, chaals vii. eee rund shakthikendrangalum ettedukkukayum thakarkkukayum cheythu. 
1552 joolaiyode, henry randaaman parma rajakumaaranaaya ottaviyo farnies speyinile rajaavaaya philipp randaman thammilulla anurajanam kandethi. rajaavum addehathinte upadeshtaakkalum kardinal oliviyaro carafa nadapadiyedukkaan theerumaanichu. duke rajaavaaya henry randaman thammilulla oru sakhyam nirddeshikkaan utharavukalode jeane vii dii paarthane paarmayilekku oru dauthyathinu ayachu, athil addehathinte makan orashiyo, kaastro duke, diana dii france, dutches oof aamgaulem ennivar thammilulla vivaham ulppedunnu. spanish anweshanangale neridaan maarppaappayodoppam cheraan aavasyappedunnathinaayi ferrara rajakumaaranaaya ercol randaaman dii 'esteykku nalkanamennu henry randaaman addehathinu kathukal nalki. 
parma yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, jeane vii thante mahathwathinaayi lefttanant generalayi niyamikkappedukayum 1554 november 25 nuu siyenayilekku maarukayum cheythu. 1555 februvari 25 nuu addeham prathimasam 500 poundu enna nirakkil paarmayilekku maarukayum franchukaare sambandhichidatholam dayaaparamaaya nishpakshathayil dukine nilanirthaan sahayikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum rund varshathinu sesham farnies speyinile philipp randaamanodu adukkukayaayirunnu. ekadesham athe samayam, sainikarude abhavam kaaranam sahayikkaan kazhiyaathathinal epril 17 nuu siyenayile montlakkinte keezhadangalinu jeane dii paarthane saakshyam vahichu. 
1555ll, admiral gaspard randaaman dii koligniyodoppam denine nereyulla aakramanathil jeane vii chernnu. avide thalaykku parikkelkkukayum nilathu eriyappedukayum cheytha addeham thalayil swaasammutty maricha nilayil ethi. ennirunnaalum, yudhathinte avasaanam vare addeham thalavettathe akramanam thudarnnu. 1555ll jeane vii bernard paalisiyil ninnu sarway pravartthanangal kammeeshan cheythu. 
addeham thante suhruthu leeii maarechal strossyumaayi kalais pidichadakkunnathil (1558 januvari 3) poraadi. 1558 augustil, italiyileyum "mattullava" kalileyum yudhangalkku prathifalamaayi paartheneyile joonn anchaaman rajaavu 6,900 poundu graattuvitti nalki. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte vaakkukalude dheerathayum yuddha kaunsilukalile sainika kaazhchappaadukalekkurichu deerghaveekshanavum kaaranam, jeane vii svayam marshell dii tavaanesinte shathruvaayi maari.
renody affair (1559-1560).
 
1559ll henry randaaman rajaavu marikkukayum addehathinte pingamiyaayi addehathinte makan francois randaaman adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu. appol 15 vayassayirunnu. oru reejant illaathe bharikkan addehathinu praayamundaayirunnuvena addeham thante adikaaram veshathil veedu ealppichu. jeensinte suhruthaaya laa renody prabhuvaya jeane duu baari, raajnjiyeyum yuva rajavineyum veshathinte swaadheenathil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathinekkurichu sangalppichu. 
1559 desemberil janeevayil aanne duu borginte vadhashikshaykk thottupinnaale aarambhicha goodaalochanaykku laa renody neethrthwam nalki. rakthathinte rajakumaranmar, prathyekichu konde, onnaam sthaanam vahikkunna oru regency kaunsil yuva rajaavinu chuttum adichelppikkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte lakshyam. aantoyin dii borbon ithine ethirkkukayum calvineyum ethirkkukayum cheythu; goodaalochanakkaarude yadhaartha lakshyangalekkurich randaamatheyo theodor dii besineo sarikkum ariyichirunnathaayi thonnunnilla. laa renody thante bhaaryaasahodarane arast cheyth vadhicha francois randaamanodum chaals dii geesinodum vyakthiparamayi deshyappettu. rune, baaran chaals dii kaasttalnau, francois randaaman, baaran dii aubettar (jeane vii dii paartheneyude bhaaryaasahodaran), edme dii ferrier-maligni (jeane randaaman dii ferrierasinte sahodaran), kyapttan masseres, agrippa dii aubigneyude pithaav ennee chila suhruthukkale addeham koottalikalaakki. veshangal ethirkkukayaanenkil, avare koottakkola cheiyumennu goodaalochanakkaar vaagdaanam cheythu. metts uparodhathil soubisumaayi bandhamundaayirunna laa renody, goodaalochana roopappedaatha oru samayat 1559 septambar maasam muthal raajaavine pidichedukkaanulla thante uddeshyam addehathodu velippeduthi. 
1560 februvariyil naantasil goodaalochanakkaarude aadya sammelanam nadakkukayum avarude 500 oolam sainikar blois, toorukal, oorliyans ennivayilekku neenguka enna uddeshyathode verpiriyukayum cheythu. 1560 march march aadyam shedule cheythirunna ooppareshan march 17 vare maattivachu. ennirunnaalum, februvari 12 muthal, laa renody thamasikkunna paarees abhibhaashakan munnariyipp nalkia veshangal goodaalochanayekkurichu bodhavaanmaraakki. avar amboyisil abhayam thedaan theerumaanichu. konde dii andelot, koligni, odettu dii chaattillan ennivar-laa renody vishwaasathileduthu-goodaalochanakkaar ozhikeyulla protestantukalkku maappuparachil nadatthi. 
march march, chila goodaalochanakkaar othukoodiya noysaayude kotta, nemores rajakumaaranaaya jackwus dii savoi pidichedutthu. less-majeste, kaasttelnau, maseres, rune ennee kuttakrithyangalkku sikshikkappettavar thalayarutho ampoise kottayude janaalakalil thookkikkolliyo marichu. adutha kurachu divasathekku laa renody evideyum kandethanaayilla. jeane vii, raajnjiyude ammayude sevanathil nilanirthappettu, avar jeane vii chodyam cheyyukayum thante suhruthu evideyaanu olichirikkunnathennu kandethaan sramikkukayum cheythu.
raajnjiyude amayum jeane vii dii partheneyum thammilulla sambhashanam. jeane marupadi paranju,
laa renody raajaavinethire onnum cheythittillenkil avan bhayappedendathillennu raajnjiyude amma avanu urappu nalkunnu. jeane vii dii paartthane marupadi paranju, 
goodaalochana oru koottakolayil avasaanichu. march januvari bertrand dii chaandiyuvinte sainyam amproyisilekku march cheythappol avar nasippikkappettu. march march laa renody kollappettu.
naitt (1561).
1561 desember 7 nuu jeane vii seyint-jermaine-enn-leyil raajaavinte oordarinte oru kuthirayakkappettu. catherine dii medisi raajnji veshangalude sakthiye santhulithamaakkaan thante kazhivinte paramavadhi cheyyaan aagrahichu. puthiya rajaavaaya chaals onpathaam simhaasanathil kayarumbol addehathinu patthu vayassayirunnu. 1562 januvari januvari, januvari saasanam ennum ariyappedunna vishudha-jarmman saasanam protestantukalkku niravadhi urappukal nalkiyengilum valare catholicaraaya paarees paarlament eee rajakeeya sahishnutha rajisttar cheyyaan visammathichu.
franch mathayudhangal (1562-1598).
mathayudhangalude thudakkathil kondeyude utharavinu keezhil pravarthicha ettavum mikacha protestant captanmaaril oralaayi jeane vii maari.
vassi koottakkola (1562).
1562 march 1 nuu francis, veshathinte rajakumaran shampainil vassi kadannupoyi, oru protestant chadangu thadassappeduthaan thante aayudhadhaarikale ayachu; 500 hyooganattukaare avarude aaraadhanaalayathil ninnu purathaakki. ambatholam perr kollappedukayum nooriladhikam perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 
aakasmikamaayi onnumillaatha eee koottakkola charithratthil vassi koottakkolayayi rekhappeduthukayum aranoottaandu neenda mathayudhangalkku thudakkamidukayum thudarnnu kaahorukal, carcuson, toorukal, axer, avignon ennivayum athilereyum nadannu.
orikkal raajnji calvinode prakhyaapicha anubhavam udharichu, catherine dii medisi parishkarana partic kaimaran jeane vii valia sramangal nadatthi. avarkkum ashupatri chansalarkkum oppam addeham manikkoorukalolam chelavazhichu. adikaaram thedunna veshangal fontainbluvilekku pooyi. avarude sameepabhaviyil raajnji raajyathe bhayapettu. jeane vii avale oodippokaan prerippichilla. aval avanodu thamasikkaan yaachichu, thudarnnu aayudangal edukkaruthennu aavasyappettu. valare vaikiyirunnu loraine party thanne thadavilaakkiya thadavil ninnu raajaavine mochippikkunnathinum avale mochippikkunnathinum thaan thante suhruthukkalumaayi chernnu pravartthikkumennu jeane vii avalodu velippeduthi.
liyon aasthaanam (1562).
fontainblue vittasesham, jeane vii dii parthene admiral dii colligny kondeyeyum kaanaan meoxil ethi. avarude sainyam paareesiloode orliyansilekku pooyi. konde, koligni, dii andelot, laa rochefocold, soubis ennivar raajnjiye kandethaan pooyi. avarude sammelanam falamundaakkiyilla. taamasiyaathe, jeane vii gurutharaavasthayilaayi. valarekkurachu sukham praapicha addehathe konde leonelake ayachu. 
thante chapline, clad courtois, siyer dii lessart ennivarulppede naalpat maanyanmaarumaayi addeham kuthirappurathu purappettu. addeham burgandyile vivaraikal kadannu, avide oottaninte jaamyakkaaran 120 aalukalumayi moonnu divasam addehathe pinthudarnnu. francois dii beaumond, baaran dess adratsinte durupayogangalum kroorathayum santhulithamaakkaan 1562 juulai 15 allengil 19 nuu konde raajakumaarante (meyy 25-leeii kathukal) poornna adhikaarathode addeham leoninte command etteduthu. addeham chaals dupuy dii montbranumaayi chernnu.
nagaratthilekku madangaan aavashyappedunna catherine dii medisi niravadhi thavana ezhuthi. jeane vii marupadi paranju, "addeham leoninte gavarnaraayirikkunnidathom kaalam athu rajaavinteyum raajnjiyudeyum peril vishwasthathayode sookshikkum." 
thudarnnu addeham nemore rajakumaaranaaya jackwus dii savoyiyude catholica sainyathe nerittu. sent barthalemy thaledivasam protestant party ettavum dheeranaaya nethaakkaliloraalaaya jeane vii dii partheneikku 1563 march 19 leeii samaadhaanashaasanam vare nagaram nilanirthaan kazhinju. rund varshathinu sesham "monsiyar soubis avide aajnaapikkumbol simhanagarathil [liyon] sambhavicha prasangam" francois viyatteyude peril hector dii ferrier prasidheekaricha oru abhyarthanayaanu eee uparodham thithreekarikkunnathu. soubisinodu sahathaapamundenn samshayikkappedunnunde, uparodhasamayath launinu bhakshanam nalkaan soubisinu engane kazhinjuvennum eathu parihaaratthilaanu addeham duke oof nemorsine abhimukeekarikkunnathennum rekha velippeduthi. jeane vii-nuu thante aradhana swaathanthryam nilanirthaanum ithu anuvadichu. nagaratthinte chinthaaseelamulla samrakshanathiloode addeham huganote kosinte naayakanmaril oralaayi maari. thante gunangalaal, athilum kooduthal thante sevanangalaal" thaan ariyappedumennu hagg prasthaavikkunnu.
eee uparodha samayat, jeane vii nagaratthinte vitharanam shavakudeerangal vazhi samghadippichu, ithu montpensier rajakumaaranaaya luis III dii borbaninodulla achanjalamaaya vidveshathe aakarshichu.
duke oof designte vadham (1563).
1563 februvari februvari oorliyans uparodhathinide hugunot jeane dii poultrot francis rajakumarane vadhichu. dukinte vadhathinu aasoothranam cheythathil aaraan pankedutthathennu kandethaan jayilil aayirikkumbol poultrotine pidikoodukayum peedippikkukayum cheythu. poultrot paranjathonnum aaraan pankaaliyennathinekkuriyellu praayogika sidhaanthathilekku nayichilla. march march poultrotine vadhichu.
liyon uparodha samayat addeham dee disine kollunnathinekkurichu samsaarichirunnu ennathaanu jeane vikkethiraaya anumanangal. koodaathe, uparodha samayat, 1562 juuniloo joolaiyilo jeane vii poultrotine admiral dii koligniyude aduthekku ayachu, avarude prathikal oru goodaalochanayude eee thelivukal kandu.
aantonatt dii aubettar thante bharthaavinte niyama upadeshtaavaayi francois veette enna niyamanjane niyamichu. liyon nagaratthile bharanakaalathu rekhakalum kazhinja varsham jeane vii-yude perumaattathekkurichu sangrahavum oru oormmakkurippinte roopathil nalkikkond jeane vii-yethiraaya samshayangal vijayakaramaayi pariharichu.
kazhinja varshangal (1564-1566).
addehathinte oormmakkurippukal ezhuthunnathinaayi, addehathinte jeevithathekkurichum parthanese dinangalude vamshavaliyekkurichum oru vivaranam mahanaaya ganithashaasthranjanaaya francois veetteyil ninnaan kammeeshan cheythath. 1564-ll thante prathirodham vishadeekarikkaan veett addehathodoppam leonelake poya sesham, abhibhaashakane soubisinte makal catherine dii partheneikku adthyaapakanaayi niyamichu. 
1565 octoberil, 1566 eprilil moulinsil avasaanamaayi catherine dii medisi addeham veendum kandu, avide eee nagaratthilundaayirunna ellah hugunot nethaakkalum addehathe vadikkukayum cheythu.
maranam (1566).
1566-leeii venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil moulinsil ninnu madangiyethiya jeane vii dii paarthane gurutharaavasthayil veenu. 1566 august august jeane vii thante vilpathram ezhuthi, raajyathe parishkaricha pallikal nireekshikkunna roopathinum reethikalkkum anusrithamaayi thanne samskarikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu prakhyaapichu.
1566 septambar 1 nuu marikkunnathin call manikkoor munbu jeane vii thante makale anugrahichu. thante aathmaavine daivathinte kaikalil ealppikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte avasana vaakkukal. 
huganote party addehathinte bharyayodum makalodum dukkham prakadippichu. navaareyile raajnji jeane dii aalbrett, avarude sainikanetavu admiral dii koligni, avarude aathmeeyanethaav theodor dii bess ennivar avarkk anushochanam ariyichu. 1580ll aantoynett marichu.
sweekaranam.
oru arajakamaaya vidhi.
loraine raajakumaaranmaarude party, adutha noottaandil, chila catholica charitrakaaranmaaraaya braantom, aantoyin varillakal, pinneedu bosyoott, miyoxinte kazhukan ennivar nalla pravrithikalkku addehathe credit cheiyunnilla. laa renody goodaalochanayil addeham ulppettittundennum francis rajakumarane vadhikkan prerippichavaril oraalaanennum avar samshayichu. addehathe kuttavimukthanakkaan addehathinte sekrattari chelavazhicha eathoru shramavum, jeane vii eee goodaalochanakalude kuttavaalikalil oralaayi thudarnnu. duke dii gisse konnu fraansine ithrayadhikam durithatthil ninnu mochippikkaan thante manassil theerumaanichuvennu" addehathodu ettuparayaan vanna poultrot duu mereod jeane vii aarambhicha vaakkukalil bosyoott prothsaahanam polum kandu; addehavumaayi parichithamaaya vaakkukal, athinu jeane vii thante pathiv kadama cheythuvennu marupadi nalki; mattu maargangaliloode athu engane nalkanamennu daivathinu ariyaam. 
addehathinu samadhaanam kandethaan kazhinjilla, raajnjiyude ammaye "yadhaartha mathathilekku" parivartthanam cheyyaanulla saadhyathakalekkurich addehathinu kurachu midhyaadhaaranakal undaayirunnu, addehathinte aavarthichulla, thudarchayaaya sramangal loraine party avarude avasana senaye valare vegathil upekshikkaan kaaranamaayi.
bhaavithalamurayude vidhi.
jeane vii. yude maranashesham addehathinte makalum anantharaavakaashiyumaaya catherine daim dii soubis aayi. avar aadyam chaals dii kwelleneck, baaran duu pondine vivaham kazhichu. avalude randaam vivaahathil, avalkk paarambaryamaayi labhicha bhoomi, soubis bhoomi, soubis rajakumaaranaaya benchamin, rene randaamanodulla avalude ilaya makan, rohan viscant ennivarkku kaimari. 1642-ll addehathinte maranashesham, soubisinte seagnury addehathinte anantharavalkku, rohante dutches, avar athu soubisinte rajakumaaranaaya addehathinte cussin francoisinte bharyayaaya avarude makal aanne dii rohan-chabottinu nalki. 1667 march maasathil lui pathinaaraamante pettant (rajisttar cheyyaatha) rekhakaliloodeyaanu soubis rajakumaaranaaya francoisinu (1630-1712) anukoolamaayi soubis principaalittiyil soubis signeri sthaapichathu. markvis dii pompador samrakshicha fraansile marshalaaya chaals dii rohan-soubis, kazhivillaatha oru priyappettayaalude oormma avasheshippichu, 1757 leeii roseback yudhathil thante aalukale koottakkola cheyyaan vittu. "less reproaches dii dhaa tulip tuu maadam dii pompador" enna gaanam eee episode vivarikkunnu. athinte varikal voltairinaanu nalkiyittullath. 
brantomum bosuit jeane vii dii paartheneykkethire valare karkkashakkarayirunnu. onnine sambandhichidatholam mattonn, francis enna vadhuvinte koottaaliyaayirunnu addeham.  aadyathethinekkurichu jeane-antoin ruter parayunnu, 
randaamathethu svayam thirichariyunnu, 
ennirunnaalum, jeane vii dii paarthaneyude oormma orikkalum poornnamaayum maaychukalanjilla. aantoyin varillas addehathinte oormmakkurippukal vaayikkukayum catherine dii medisiykku chila protestant chaayvukalundenno allengil kuranjathu raashtreeyathil ninnu maathram katholikkayaayirunnenno nissaaramaayi edukkukayum cheythu. pathinettaam noottaandil, catherine dii medisi raajnjiye protestantisathilkil parivartthanam cheiyunnathil jeane dii paarthane parajayappettuvennum luis morari thante valia nighanduvil addehathinte roopathekkurichu paraamarsikkunnuvennum addehathe "valia yogyathayudeyum mahathaaya sevanathinteyum manushyan" ennu amgeekarikkunnathaayum drooks duu radier oorkkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, protestant padanangalude punarujjeevanathode, jeane dii paarthaneyude roopam praadhaanyam veendeduthu. yoojeen emily hagg, auguste-francois livre, jools boonnet, hector dii laa ferrier, auguste laugal ennivar addehathinte manobhaavathil dheeramaayathellaam velichathu konduvarunnu. oduvil, frederic rittarum benchamin phillone francois vietteye veendum kandupidichathu swaabhaavikamaayum shaasthrathile pala charitrakaaranmaareyum puthiya ashayangalodu thaalpparyamulla puthiya kuleenathwathil shradha kendreekarikkaan nayikkunnu, greak, laattin, hebru ennivayil thaalpparyamulla, oru athbhuthakaramaaya samrakshana vritham abhyarthanakalil maasttar, thaazhe ninnu aarambhich, 12 vayassulla oru penkutty ganithashaasthrathilekku unarnnu, avalude pithaavinte sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushtichu, puthiya beejaganitam kandethaan pookukayaayirunnu. oru yuva pandithante pithavaaya paalisiyude samrakshakanaaya jeane dii parthaneyum eee padaviyil oru sthaapaka ganithashaasthranjante aadya samrakshakanaayi ariyappedaan arhanan.
chila dating prasnangal.
addehathinte marumakanumaayi addehathe aashayakkuzhappathilaakkunna chila ezhuthukaarkku, jeane paarthane vishudha barthalomyoovinte koottakkolaykkide marikkumaayirunnu. mattullavarkk, addeham eee koottakkolakale athijeevikkumaayirunnu, 1573 meyy 13 nuu leons nagarathinu keezhil thadavilakkappetta addehathinte bhaarya aantoynett, "thante prashnathe ottikkodukkunnathinkal avale nasippikkaan anuvadikkuka" ennu addehathinu kathezhuthi. mathayudhangalude charithratthil marumakane bharthrupithaavumaayi aashayakkuzhappathilakkiya agrippa dii aubigneyaanu thettu varuthiyathu. piyar bailey athinte kaalath ithu rekhappeduthiyittundu.

