
pavlopetry

greasile peloponesile thekkan laconia theerathu vellathinadiyil vaadika ulkkadalil sthithicheyyunna pavlopetry nagaram ekadesham 5,000 varsham pazhakkamullathaanu, ithu lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna vellathinadiyilulla nagaramaayi maarunnu. theruvukal, kettidangal, shavakudeerangal ennivayulppede eathaandu samboornnamaaya oru nagarapadhathi ullathil pavlopetry savisheshamaan.
peru.
pavlopetry (allengil "poulopetri") aksharaarthatthil "polinte kallu" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu, ithu sent. pooll.
kandethalum sthalavum.
1967ll nicolas flemming kandethukayum 1968ll kembridjil ninnulla puraavastu gaveshakarude oru samgham mapp cheyyukayum cheytha pavlopetry, peloponese upadveepile pavlopetry dveepin laconia pounda theerathinum idayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. graamatthinte vadakkukizhakkaayi elaphonisos dveepilaanu eee sthalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. puraavastu saittum dveep chuttumulla kadal pradeshavum pazhaya "ono ganathos" upadveepaaya elaphonisos munisippaalittiyude pradeshathaanu (pousaaniyaas anusarichu). pavlopetry janavaasamullappol, ephlaphonisos pavlopetry vazhi peloponisumaayi bandhippikkappedumaayinu. athinusesham samudranirappu uyarukayum bhookambangal nagaratthe thaazhekku thallividukayum cheythu, ithu elaphonisos peloponis thammilulla vidavu kooduthal valuthakki. thusididinte "peloponesian yudhathinte charithram" ennathil, elaphonisosinu peloponesumaayi bandhamundennu soochippikkunnu. elaphonisosinte vadakku bhaagath paarayil murivukalum undu, avaa vandikal upayogichu charakkukal kondupokaan upayogichirunnu.
uthbhavam.
yadhaarthathil, avashishtangal bceyile mysenian kaalaghattathilethaannennu kandethiyirunnuvenkilum pinneedulla padanangal bce 3500 muthalulla valare munbulla oru adhinivesham kaanichu, athinaal avasana puthiya shilayugam, chalcolithic yugam, venkala yugam, madhya minovan, parivartthana vasthukkal ennivayil ninnulla karakaushala vasthukkalum ithil ulppedunnu. bisi 1000 oode eee pradeshathu undaaya moonnu bhookambangalil aadyathethu eee pattanatthe vellathinadiyilaakkiyathaa ippol vishwasikkappedunnu. eee pradesham orikkalum veendum uyarnnuvannilla, athinaal ithu kaarshika mekhalayaal nirmmikkappedukayo thadassappedukayo cheythilla. noottaandukalaayi kshayichuvenkilum, nagaratthinte ghadana aayirakkanakkin varshangalkk munbullathupole thanneyaanu. nankoorangal valichidunna bottukalum vinodasanchaarikalum smaaraka vettakkaarum eee sthalathinu kedupaadukal varuthum.
paryavekshanam.
2009leeii feeld varkk pradhaanamaayum saitt mapp cheiyunnathaayirunnu. moonnu maanangalil digitalaayi sarway cheytha aadyathe vellathinadiyilulla pattanamaanith. sainika, enna prospecting samghadanakal vikasippichedutha sonar mapping saankethikavidyakal sameepakaalathe pravartthanangale sahaayichittund. nagaratthil kuranjathu 15 kettidangalengilum vellathinadiyilaanu. 2009leeii ettavum puthiya kandethalukal maathram ithil ulppedunnu.
khanana lakshyamitulla oru samyuktha padhathiyaayi greak sarkkaarumaayi sahakarichu 2009 octoberil naalu feeld varkk sessionukal koodi aasoothranam cheythu. 
21-aamm noottaandilekku underwater archaeology kondupokaan lakshyamidunna australian sentar phoor feeld roboticsil ninnulla oru samghamaanu puraavastu gaveshakarkoppam (nottingam sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla) pravartthikkunnathu. saittine vividha reethikalil sarway cheiyunnathinaayi niravadhi savishesha robottukal vikasippichittund. 
(eee sthalathu kandethiya niravadhi thunnal bhaarangalil ninnu) abhivridhi praapikkunna oru thunithara vyavasaayathinte kendramaayirunnu eee pattanam ennu sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu sarveyude falangalilonnu. 
oru pradhana vyapara thuramukhathe soochippikkunna niravadhi valia pithaari kalangal (manpaathra jaarukal) kreettil ninnu khananam cheythu.
2010-ll, hellenic sentar phoor maaridaim researchil ninnulla oru samgham saittinte sarveyil ninnu shekharicha steeriyo-photogrammetric daatta upayogichu saittin chuttumulla theerapradesham enganeyaayirikkumennu punarnirmmichu. ithil innathe elaphonisos dveepin wigclafiayile pounda beechukalkkum edayilulla pradeshatthinte geomorphology ulppedunnu. eee sthalam engane vellathinadiyilaayennum athu sambhavicha samayaparidiyum kandethaan avar aagrahichathinaalaanu eee gaveshanam nadathiyathu. kaalakramena moonno naalo vyathyastha bhookambangalaal eee sthalam pathukke thaazhekku pathikkaamenn avar anumaanichu. kazhinja 5000 varshamaayi samudranirappu uyarunnathu eee sthalathinte vellathinadiyeyum baadhichittundu. bii. sii. naalam sahasraabdathil pavlopetri nirmmichappol, athu samudranirappil ninnu rando moonno meter uyarathilaayirikkumaayiru, athu aaa kaalaghattatthilum pradeshathum saadhaaranamaayirunnu. bii. sii. 1200ll pavlopetri athinte thakarchayodu adukkukayum athinte prarambha vaasasthalathinu sesham samudranirappu ekadesham rund meter uyarukayum eee samayat athu samudranirappil ninnu oru meter maathram uyarathilavukayum cheythu. ithu nagaratthe vellappokkathin vidheyamaakkukayum avarude sankeernamaaya jalasamvidhanam vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. varshangalkkidayil eppozhengilum, bhookambangalilonnaayirunna tectonic pravartthanam eee sthalathe thaazhekku thalli. eee bhookambam saittine ekadesham 3 meter thaazhekku thalli, bisi 1200 muthal samudranirappu ekadesham 1.5 meter uyarnnathode saitt vellathinadiyilaakumaayinu.
sradheyamaaya kandethalukal.
2011 seasonile khananathinide, nottingam sarvakalaashaalayile samgham eee sthalathekkurichu chila vivarangal nalkunna chila yadhaartha nikshepangal kandethi. paavlopethriyile janangalkk minovan nivasikalaaya aduthulla dweep kreettumaayi vyapara bandhamundaayirunnuvennathu thelivukal eee nikshepangal pradharshippichu. 1968ll kembridge sarvakalaashaalayile samgham pradhanappetta oru kaaryavum kandethi. saamoohika padaviyile vidavu soochippikkunna rund vyathyastha tharam shavakudeerangal avar kandethi. rund arakal thirichariyaavunna shavakudeerangalum ekadesham naalppatholam sistt shavakudeerangalum undaayirunnu. nirbhagyavashaal, avar pavlopetry 40 varshathekku <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnu thanichaakkiyathinaal, eee sistt shavakudeerangalil bhooribhaagavum avar madangiyethiyappol kedupaadukal sambhavichu. kadaltheerathu aayirikkumbol kaaryangalkk enthu sambhavikkunnu ennathukondu ithu bhaagikamaayi mathramaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, paristhithiye upadravichathil bhooribhaagavum manushyaraashiyude thettayirunnu. oronnilum 12 murikalulla 15 kettidangalum avar thiricharinju. venkalayugathile kappalukal kadaltheerathu ethikkaan pavlopatry kadaltheerangalum anuyojyamaaya sthalamaayirunnene. pavlopetri hrasvadoorangalil ninnu mathramalla, deerghadoorangalilum vyaapaarathinte kendramaayirunnu ennathinu kooduthal thelivukal. paavlopethriyude ettavum pradhanappetta kaaryam athinu ethra pazhakkamund ennathaanu. 5000 varshamaayi ithu manalinadiyil mikacha avasthayil samrakshikkappedunnu. ithu lokamembaadum namukkariyavunna ettavum pazhaya vellathinadiyilulla nagaramaayi maarunnu.
avashishtangalkk apakadasaadhyatha.
1967ll kandethiyathinushesham eee sthalam niravadhi prasnangal nerittittundu. avashishtangal maattukayum kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu eee prashnangalilonn. cheria bottukal saittin mukaliloode sanjarikkukayum kadaltheerathu avashishtangal neekkukayum athu saittine pathukke nasippikkukayum cheiyunnu. vadika ulkkadalile valia kappalukalum oru prasnamaanu. puraavastu avashishtangal nasippikkukayum paristhithiykku doshakaramaavukayum cheiyunna maalinyangal eee kappalukal puranthallunnu. oru valia kappal mungathirikkaan upayogikkunna vellamaya baalast water undu. charakk kondupokunnathinte bharam anusarichu athinte baalast tankle ninnu vellam edukkukayo purathuvidukayo cheythaanu ithu cheiyunnathu. bacteria, sookshumaanukkal, vividha enangalile laarvakal thudangiya avashishtangaleyum sookshumaanukkaleyum kondupokaan kazhiyunnathinaal baalast vellam doshakaramaanu. eee jeevikalil chilath aakramanathmakavum aakam. kappalinte vividha bhagangal vrithiyaakkaan valia kappalukal vividha rasavasthukkal upayogichu vrithiyaakkunnu. eee rasavasthukkal avashishtangaleyum paristhithiyeyum nasippikkunnu. saittin chuttum oru tharatthilulla samrakshanavumillathathil kollayadikkalum munkaalangalil oru prashnamaayirunnu. paavlopethriyude avasana apakadamaanu aduthulla oru power steshanum kreett dveepil ninnu peloponese vare pookunna oru gyaas pipeline nirmmanavum.
samrakshana sramangal.
2009-2013 ll nadatthiya gaveshanathinu sesham pavlopetry kooduthal shradha nedukayum athu apakadatthilaanennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythathinushesham, palarum othucheraanum malineekaranavum kedupaadukalum thadayaan sramikkaanum theerumaanichu. valia kappalukale vadika ulkkadalil nankooramidunna oru prathyeka thuramukha niyanthranathinu amgeekaaram nalkuka ennathaanu avar nirthaan sramikkunna oru kaaryam. byukal kondu nirmmicha oru suraksha vala srishtikkaan avar aagrahikkunnu. eee booy saittine valayam cheyyukayum eathu kappalil ninnum athine samrakshikkukayum cheyyum. saitt enthaanennum saittinte praadhaanyam enthaanennum athu samrakshikkendathu enthukondaanennum aalukalodu parayunna adayaalangal pradeshathinu chuttum sthaapikkaanum avar aagrahikkunnu. 2016ll ithinu aadyamaayi loka smaaraka nireekshana dinavum undaayirunnu. saittin sambhavichukondirikkunna naashanashtangalilekku shradha kendreekarikkaanum lokamembaadumulla samoohangalilekku sahayikkaan eee vaachu day sahayikkunnu. athinusesham ellah varshavum venalkkaalath vaachu day nadakkunnu. 2016leeii vaachu day muthal professional puraavastu gaveshakarude neethrthwathil vellathinadiyil maarganirdeshicha toorukal nadannittundu. vellathinadiyile puraavasthukkalude ephorettum greak saamskaarika manthraalayavum kaaranam eee toorukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
unesco saitt.
underwater saamskaarika paithrukathinte samrakshanathekkurichulla unesco kanvenshanil unesco nirvachichathupole underwater saamskaarika paithrukathinte bhagamaanu pavlopetry nagaram. nooru varshamo athil kooduthalo pazhakkamulla vellathinadiyil manushya asthithvathinte ellah adayaalangalum vellathinadiyil saamskaarika paithrukathinte samrakshanathekkurichulla unesco kanvenshan samrakshikkunnu. charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya vivarangal nasippikkukayo nashtappedukayo cheiyunnathum kollayadikkappedunnathum thadayukayaanu eee kanvenshan lakshyamidunnathu. anthaaraashtra niyama chattakkoodiloode samsthaanangalude kakshikale avarude underwater saamskaarika paithrikam samrakshikkaan ithu sahayikkunnu.

