chaals dii tricornot dii rooss

kamaandant jeane baptist maari chaals dii tricornot dii rooss (14 october 1876-11 meyy 1916) oru franch armi pailattaayirunnu. 1895ll franch sainyathil chernna addeham kuthirappada udyogasthanaayi. moonnu varshathe suspensionil, pallikalum samsthaanavum verthirikkunnathinekkur 1905 leeii franch niyamathe pinthunachu pallikalil pravesikkaanulla utharavukal nirasichathinu, dii rosinu vimaanangalil thaalpparyamundaayi. sainyathilekku madangiyethiya addeham oru flying schoolil cherukayum franch milittari pailattinte licenses nedunna aadya vyakthiyaavukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munnodiyaayi franch armi eviyeshan vikasippikkunnathinum vimaanangalil mesheen gann sthaapikkunnathinum jeane baptist yujeen esteeninte keezhil tricornot dii rooss sevanamanushtichu.
yudhasamayathu tricornot dii rooss aadyam oru schwadron thudarnnu anchaam sainyathin niyogicha vimanatheyum nayichu. samarppita yudhavimaanangalude praadhaanyam addeham munkootty manassilakkukayum 1915-ll aadyathe franch yuddha schwadron roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1916-leeii verdun yudhathinte prarambha ghattathil tricornot dii rooss oru pradhana punk vahichu, jarmman senayekkaal vyoma shreshtatha sthaapikkaan vimaanangalude grouppukalum thudarchayaaya patrolling upayogichu. soysansinu sameepam parakkunna prakadanatthinide addeham marichu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
1876 october 14 nuu paareesil jeane-baptist chaals immaanuval dii tricornot dii rosinteyum jeane maari jacob dii nauroyisinteyum makanayi tricornot dii rooss janichu. 1895 august 31 nuu vezhsaayile oru officer kedattaayi franch sainyathil chernna tricornot dii rooss ekkol special milittiyar dii seyint-siril pankedutthu. 1897 august 1 nuu onpathaam draagan rejimentil second leftanantaayi niyamithanaayi. 1899 august 1 nuu leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1906-nte thudakkathil, ellah pallikaleyum pothu udamasthathayilekku konduvanna 1905-leeii franch niyamatthinte falamaayi sarkkarum roman catholica sabayum thammilulla rashtreeya samgharshathinte kaalaghattatthil chila franch gramangal surakshithamakkaan tricornot dii rosinte yoonittin utharavidappettu. oru kadutha katholikkanaaya tricornot dii rooss oru saadhanasaamagrikal edukkunnathinaayi pallikalil pravesikkaanulla utharavu nirasichu. thudarnnulla oru court marshalil 1906 epril 20 muthal sainyathil ninnu moonnu varshathe suspension addehathinu vidhichu. dii rooss vimanathekkurichum mekkanikkinekkurichum padichukondu suspension chelavazhichu. 1906 november 10 nuu addeham medallane taverniere vivaham kazhichu; dambathikal fontainbloovil thaamasichu. avarude puthranmaaril oraal porchugalile franch ambasadaraaya francois dii rooss aayirunnu.
1909 march 29 nuu suspensionil ninnu madangiyethiya tricornot dii rosine 19-aamm draagan rejimentilekku niyamichu. 1910ll pou airfieldile oru flying schoolil padikkunnathinaayi addehathe yoonittil ninnu verpeduthi. 1910 avasaanathode tricornot dii rosinu sivilian flying licenses labikkukayum 1911 februvari 7 nuu aadyathe franch milittari pailattinte licenses labikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham vinsenile aasthaanathu thante thokkukal kandethunnathinulla sahaayamaayi franch sainika vyomayaanathin thudakkamitta peeranki udyogasthanaaya kenal (pinneedu general) jeane baptist yujeen esteeninte keezhil jolie cheythu. sainika vyomayaana mekhalayile thante pravartthanavumaayi bandhappett 1911 august august dii rosine onnaam enchineeyar rejimentilekku maatti. 1911 october 14 nuu addeham lejian dii oonarinte oru shevaliyarayi niyamithanaayi. eee kaalayalavil dii rooss sainyathinte vimaanathil mesheen gannukal sthaapikkaan pareekshichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914 augustil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale franch sainyathinte panthrandaamatthe vimana squadroninu neethrthwam nalkaan dii rosine niyamichu. novemberil anchaam sainyathil vyomayaana kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. samarppita yudhavimaanangal yudhathil vahikkunna punk aadyamaayi amgeekarichavaril oraalaan tricornot dii rooss; avaa ithuvare pradhaanamaayum rahasyaanveshanathinaayi upayogichirunnu. 1915 leeii vasanthakaalath addeham fraansinte aadyathe faittar schwadron (panthrandaam schwadron) samghadippichu, ethir vimaanangale akramikkaan samarppichenkilum addehathinte chila sakhaakkal athu upayogapradamaakumo ennu samshayichu. 
tricornot dii rosinte faittar schwadronil aarr rund seettar morren-solnier vimanangal undaayirunnu, ithu franch sevanathile ettavum vegathayeriyathum kaikaaryam cheyyaavunnathumaayirunnu. addehathinte panthrand pailattumaaril onpathu perum kuthirappadayil ninnulla gunner/nireekshakarumaanu. thudakkathil shathruvine uyarnna uyarathil ninnu akramikkukayum oru thokku upayogichu vedivaykkukayum cheythaanu akramanangal nadathiyathu. yoonittinte aadya killu 1915 epril 1 nuu nirmikkappettu, venalkkaalathinte avasaanathode avarkk naalu jarmman vimanangal undaayirunnu. mesheen gann sajjeekaricha single seettar vimanam avatharippichathinu sesham prakadanam mechappettu. 1915 juulai 13 nuu tricornot dii rooss lejian dii oonar offeesaraayi niyamithanaayi.
verdun.
verdun yudhathinte thudakkathil franch commander philipp pettan rahasyaanveshana vimaanangalude nashtam moolam kashtatha anubhavichu. addeham tricornot dii rosine vilichu aakasham surakshithamakkaan aavashyamaaya karyangal cheyyaan adikaaram nalki, "dii rooss, enikkaayi aakasham thudachuneekkuka! njaan andhanaan!... namme aakaashat ninnu thurathukayaanenkil, athu lalithamaanu, verdon nashtappedum ".
franch sainyathile aadyathe swatantra vyoma unitaaya "groupment dii combatt" (combatt group) roopeekarikkunnathinaayi ettavum puthiya newport bipelayinukal sajjeekarichirikkunna franch sainyathinte faittar schwadronukalude pakuthi tricornot dii rosinu nalki. ottaykku pravarthikkaathirikkaano jarmman pailattumaarumaayi parasparam yudhangal nadathaano tricornot dii rooss thante aalukalodu utharavittu, pakaram avar grouppukalaayi pravartthikkanam. group flying thanthrangalilum flaitt achadakkathilum addeham pariseelanam nalki. thudakkathil pailattumaar moonnu peradangunna samghangalaayi pravarthichuvenkilum oduvil ithu aarum onpathum peradangunna samghangalaayi vyapippichu. jarmman vimaanangale thadayunnathinaayi vaayuvil thudarchayaaya saannidhyam urappakkaan dii rooss utsukanaayirunnu, koodaathe oro moonnu manikkoorilum puthiya kroovukalumaayi karangunna oru patrolling parambaraykku prerippichu. vyoma medhaavithvam vardhippikkunnathinaayi jarmman adhinivesha pradeshathekku dooram sanjarikkaan addehathinte pailattumaarkk anuvaadam nalki. ithu franch vimanangal kaanaan kazhiyaathathinal vyomaakramanathin irayaakumennu anubhavappedunnuvennu karasenayil ninnulla parathikalkk kaaranamaayi, sauhruda lainukalil kooduthal patrolling nadatthaan dii rooss nirbandhithanaayi. tricornot dii rooss vegathil vyoma medhaavithvam sthaapichu; mattu mekhalakale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi march avasaanathode addehathinte schwadronukal pinvalikkappedukayum addehathe puratthaakkukayum cheythu. jarmman vimanam taamasiyaathe veendum prathyakshappettuvenkum tricornot dii rosinte pingamiyaaya kyapttan leeii reverend sweekaricha nadapadikal meyy maasathode franch vyoma medhaavithvam punasthaapichu.
maranam.
1916 meyy 11 nuu soysanukalkku sameepam oru pradarshana parakkalinide, oru thiriv nadatthaan thante enchin murichenkilum athu punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyillennu kandethiya tricornot dii rooss marichu. franch charitrakaaranaaya piyari rasox addehathe "franch yudhavimaanangalude pithaav" ennu visheshippichittundu.

