
aii chinginte swaadheenam

chainees parambaraagatha samskaarathinte oru pradhana gadakamenna nilayil, charithrathiludaneelam 'aii chings swaadheenam' aazhathilullathaan. 3, 000 varshangalkk munbulla "aii ching" (yii jing) allengil "maattangalude classic" lokathile ettavum pazhaya pusthakangalilonnayi vishwasikkappedunnu. chainees thathwachinthayude rund pradhana shaakhakalaaya confucianism, thavoism ennivaykku "aii ching" enna padatthil pothuvaaya verukalundu.
chainees samskaarathinte praadhaanyam.
charithraatheethakaalatthe puraana uthbhavam ("phu xi kaanuka"), chainayile rekhappeduthappetta charithratthinte aadyakaala theeyathikal ennivayil ninnu, "aii ching" enna padam thudarchayaayi thathwachinthakarum pandithanmaarum bharanaadhikaarikalum chertthittundu. angane, athu thudarchayaaya thalamurakaliloode kadannupoya oru chinthayude izhayeyum pothuvaaya prapanchashaasthratheyum prathifalippikkunnu. kanfyooshyanisathilum thaavoyisathilum "aii chinginte" vishalamaaya swaadheenathinu purame, athu chainees budhamathathe swaadheenichathaayi theliyikkappettittund. huyan sanbradaayathinte pithavaaya fazang "aii ching" enna padatthil ninnu uruthirinja oru chinta reethiye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane vishwasikkappedunnu.
aii chinginte" aadyakaala pathippukalil onnu ("shau aii" allengil "shouvinte mattangal" ennu vilikkunnu) shouvinte daivavachanamaayirunnu. bisi 1070-ll shau rajaavu vuu shang raajavamshathe attimarikkunnathil ithu oru punk vahichu. vuu keezhadakkiyathinekkurichu oru vivaranam shaanginethire march cheiyunnathinulla svarggathil ninnulla shakunamaanenn rajaavu vishwasicha oru sooryagrahanam parayunnu. eee vivaranam bisi 1070 juun 20 nuu sambhavicha sooryagrahanavumaayi poruthappedunnu. athinaal, "aii chinginte" aadyakaala paali moonnu sahasraabdangalaayi kandethappedaatha oru maranjirikkunna charithram samrakshikkunnathayi theliyikkappettittund. chainees samskaarathinte ettavum pradhanappetta uravidangalilonnaanu "shau yii" ennu vilikkappedunnathu. ganitham, shaasthram, vaidyashaasthram, aayodhanakala, thathwachintha, charithram, saahityam, kala, dhaarmikatha, sainika karyangal, matham thudangiya vaividhyamaarnna mekhalakale ithu swaadheenichittundu.
ellah chainees chinthakalkkum adisthaanamaaya prapanchathekkurichulla oru puraana veekshanathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oraakkilukalude oru vijnjaanakoshamaayaanu joseph campbel "aii ching" ennu visheshippikkunnathu."
confucius.
aii ching" ennathil aakrishtanaaya confucius "oru thukal thong kondu kettiyittulla oru koottam mulla gulikakalude" roopathil oru pakarpp sookshikkukayum, [ithu] palappozhum koodiyaalochikkukayum binding moonnu thavana maattendivarikayum cheythu. thanikk ambathu varsham koodi baakkiyundengil avaa aii chinginu samarppikkumenn [confucius] paranju."kanfyooshyasinte patthu vyaakhyaanangal (allengil" "patthu chirakukal" ")" "aii ching" "enna padatthe oru pravachana paatatthil ninnu oru" "daarshanika maastarpees" "aayi maatti". annumuthal ithu kanfyooshyanmaareyum mattu thathwachinthakareyum shaasthranjareyum swaadheenichittundu.
jappaanile swaadheenam.
jappaanile tokugawa kaalaghattatthinu (<aii. dii. 1> sii. iii.) munbu, buddha sanyasimar chainees classic athinte daarshanikavum saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya gunangalkkayi samuraay polulla mattu saksharathayulla grouppukalil janapriyamaakkunnathuvare "maattangalude pusthakam" valare kuravaayirunnu, kooduthalum pravachanathinaayi upayogichirunnu. yodhaavinte vazhiyekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangalude samahaaramaaya "hagakure" athine oru pravachana kruthiyaayi thettidharikkunnathine munnariyipp nalkunnu.

