
fairbanks-mozhs

pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum oru american nirmmaana kambaniyaayirunnu fairbanks, mozhs aandu kambani. yadhaarthathil oru thookkamulla skeyil nirmmaathaavaayirunna ithu pinneedu pambukal, enchinukal, kaattaadiyanthrangal, coffey grinderukal, radiokal, phaam tractorukal, pheed millukal, locomotteevukal, vyaavasaayika saamagrikal ennivayilekku 1958 ll penn texas vaangunnathuvare vaividhyavalkkarikkappettu.
kambaniyude pingamikalaayi kanakkakkavunna moonnu vyathyastha korpparettu sthaapanangalundu, avayil onnupolum yadhaartha kambaniyude poornnavum nerittullathumaaya pingaamikalalla. ellaavarum fairbanks morsinteyum kambaniyudeyum paithrikam avakaashappedunnu 
sthaapanavum aadyakaala charithravum.
1823ll kandupiduthakkaranaaya thaddiyas fairbanks sent. sii. yill oru irumbu panikal thurannathodeyaanu fairbanks morse kambaniyum aarambhichath. vermontile johnsbury thante pettant nediya rund kandupiduthangal nirmikkaan oru kaast irumbu kalappa oru choodaakkal stouvum. 1829ll addeham oru chana vasthradhaarana bisinesses aarambhichu, athinaayi addeham yanthrangal nirmmichu. fiber faaktarikal nirmikkunnathil paraajayappettenkilum, thaaddiyasinte mattoru kandupiduthamaya plaattphom skeyil oru mikacha samrambhathinte aditharayaayi. 1832 juunil aaa upakaranathinu pettant labhichu, oru thalamuraykk sesham, addehathinte sahodaran iraasttas fairbanks, iii. & tii. fairbanks & kambani aayirakkanakkin skeyilukal vilkkukayaayirunnu, aadyam amerikkayil, pinneedu europe, thekke america, imperial chaina ennividangalil polum. anthaaraashtra malsarangalil varshangalayi fairbanks skeyilukal 63 medalukal nedi. 1920kalil henry ford foord corporation eee padavi ettedukkunnathuvare ithu amerikkayile munnira nirmmathaavaayum lokamembaadumulla ettavum ariyappedunna kambaniyaayum maari.
visconsinil leonard wheeler enna muun missionary vellam pump cheiyunnathinaayi oru modiyulla kaattaadiyanthram, grahana kaattaadiyanthram roopakalppana cheythu. aabhyantharayudhathinu thottupinnaale wheeler beloyittil oru kada aarambhichu. taamasiyaathe araa dasalaksham kaattaadiyanthrangal padinjaaran bhoopradeshathum oostreliyayilekkum vyaapichu. ekadesham athe samayam, fairbankukalum kambaniyile jeevanakkaranaaya chaals hosmer mozhs chikkaagoyil oru fairbank oafees thurannu, athil ninnu addeham kambaniyude pravartthana mekhala vipuleekarikkukayum athinte uthppanna shreni vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. eee vipuleekaranathinte bhaagamaayi, mozhs veelarum thante eclipse windmill pambukalum fairbanks kambaniyumaayi bisinessilekku konduvannu. mozhs pinneedu fairbanks kambaniyil pankaaliyaayitheernnu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode ithu fairbanks mozhs & kambani ennariyappedukayum chikkago aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. canadayileyum americayileyum nagarangalil branch dealershippukal undaayirunnu, 1876-ll kaanadayile montriyal, cubec ennividangalilekku fairbankukal aadyam varikayum pinneedu avide oru factory thurakkukayum cheythu.
vipani vipuleekaranam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil kambaniyude kaattalogineppole padinjaaran yunaittad stetsilum bisinesses vikasichu. typetiterukal, hand trekkukal, railway velosippidukal, pambukal, tractorukal, vividha warehouseukalum bulk shipping upakaranangalum enniva ithil ulppedunnu. upakaranangal, plumbing, gejukal, gaskettukal, parts, vaalvukal, pipe enniva ulppede samboornna "teenn-qee" samvidaanangal vitharanam cheiyunna oru vyaavasaayika vitharanakkaranaayi kambani maari. 1910leeii kaattalogil 800 pejukalundaayirunnu.
1890kalil charter line enchinukal (vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya aadyathe gyaas enchin) vaangiyathiloode fairbanks mozhs kambani oayil, naapta enchinukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. thangalude grahana kaattaadiyanthrangalilonni kaatt labhikkaathappol oru enchin backup pavarayi upayogikkaamenn avarkk dhaaranayundaayirunnu. fairbanks mozhs gyaas enchin karshakarkkidayil vijayamayi. vaidyuthi uthppaadanavum ennappaadangalude pravartthanavum eee enchinukal upayogichu. kambani nirmmicha cheria lighting plaantukalum janapriyamaayirunnu. 1893ll mannenna kathichathiloodeyum 1905ll kalkari vaathakathiloodeyum 1913ll semi-deesal enchinukalilekkum 1924ll phul deesal enchinukalilekkum fairbanks mozhs power plaantukal vikasichu. nischalamaaya vyaavasaayika prayogangalil model enn janapriyamaayirunnu. 
1934-ll audiola radio kambani etteduthu fairbanks-mozhs radio bisinessilekku praveshichu. 1939leeii oru factory theepiduthatthinushesham efm radio bisinessil ninnu purathupokaan theerumaanichu. fairbanks-mozhs radiokal avayude varnnabhamaaya varnnathinu perukettathaanu. automobileukal, tractorukal, koonn shellarukal, hammer millukal, kreyinukal, televisionukal, rafrijarettarukal enniva nirmmikkunnathilum kambanikku hrasvamaaya munnettangalundaayirum eee mekhalakalil uthppaadanam kuravaayirunnu.
1912ll rudolph deesalinte american licenses kaalaharanappettathinusesham fairbanks mozhs (efm) valia enchin bisinessilekku praveshichu. kambaniyude valia model vaii semi-deesal oru saadhaarana workhozhsaayi maari, panchasaara, arrie, thadi, mine millukal enniva enchin upayogichu. onno athiladhikamo silindarukal muthal 10 muthal aarr vare valippangalil vaii model labhyamaayirunnu. videsha pettant ettedukkaathe fairbanks mozhs vikasippichedutha aadyathe hye-compression, colled-staartt, phul deesal aayirunnu vaii-vii enchin. beloyittil vikasippichedutha eee yanthram 1924ll avatharippichu. kambani athinte line maraine qoo enchinilekku (100 manikkoor) vyapippichu.pii. phillippeans dveepukalil ferry bottukalkku oorjjam nalkunnathinu qoo maraine enchinukalum) athupole thanne aadhunikavalkkaricha vaii deesalaaya mill model iyum upayogichu. ithil ninnu fairbanks-mozhs oru pradhana enchin nirmmathaavaayi maarukayum railway, maraine aaplikkeshanukalkkaayi plaantukal vikasippikkukayum cheythu. 1930kalil deesal locomotive, tugg, ship ennivayude vikasanam kambaniyude vipuleekaranathe prothsaahippichu.
"z" enchin line.
enchin charitrakaaranaaya sii. 1914 joolaiyil fairbanks-mozhs avarude thalayillaatha model "isad" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythathayi parayunnu.echu. wendell. ellah "isad" enchinukalilum petrol tank adithattilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1917ll avar kooduthal valuppangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi line vipuleekarichu. 1918ll avar thalayillaatha modalukalude nirmmaanam nirthukayum 1.5 manikkoor anuyojyamaakkukayum cheythu.pii. oru thalayum valia echu.pii. enchinukalkku ippol mannennayil pravartthikkaan kazhiyum. 1928ll "isad" shaili "dii" avatharippikkukayum poornnamaayum adaykkukayum cheythu. 3,6,12,15, muthal vare vardhichuvarunna valuppangalilaan z nirmmichirikkunnathu. adutha 30 varshathinullil araa dashalakshathiladhikam unitukal uthppaadippikkappettu. 1980kalude thudakkathil eee line bellinu vittu. model isad karshakarude preethi nedi, innu shekharikkaavunna onnaanu.
maraine deesal enchinukal.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 60-30 manikkoor dairkhyamulla oru valia oordar.pii. jarmman antharvaahinikale avarude 6 "naavika thokkukalude paridhiyil aakarshikkunnathinayi britiish decoy fishing kappalukalil qoo maraine enchinukal sthaapichu. 1939-ll fairbanks-mozhs asaadhaaranamaaya ethir pisttan (opi) design upayogichu oru maraine enchin vikasippichu, ithu jarmman junker aircraft deesalukalude oru parambaraykku samaanamaan. 1990kalile antharvaahinikalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya vakabhedam 4 muthal 12 silindarukal vareyulla 38dii 8-1/8 enchinaanu. eee enchin yuu. yilek athichu.ezz. randaam lokamahaayudhathil 9 allengil 10 silindar pathippukal pradhana enchinukalaayi upayogichirunna kappal antharvaahinikalil palappozhum upayogikkunna valia thothil naavikasena. noothanavum ennaal thakararullathumaaya iii. emm. dii. aii. dii. 1 "pancake" enchinukal pravartthanarahithamaanennu theliyikkappettappol, avaykku pakaram randaam lokamahaayudhakaala shailiyilulla fairbanks-mozhs enchinukal upayogichu, 1960 kalude thudakkathil deesalil pravartthikkunna us antharvaahinikalil iva nilavaramullathaayi thudarnnu. ivayum mattu fairbanks-mozhs oopu enchinukalum 1990kalil us aanava antharvaahinikalil backup pavarayi upayogichirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe sainika ulppaadana karaarukalude moolyathil american korppareshanukalil fairbanks-mozhs 60-aamm sthaanathaanu. 1938 muthal yuu. ezz. naavikasenayude antharvaahinikalil fairbanks-mozhs deesalukal thudarchayaayi pravarthikkunnundu. avaa "seawolf", us naavikasenayude aanava antharvaahinikalil sevanathil thudarunnu. oopu enchinukalkku purame (yuu. ezz. sii. jii. sii "haamilttan" classil upayogikkunna), fairbanks-mozhs licenses peelstikku (1960kalilum 1960kalilum upayogikkunna), alco (2000ll upayogikkunna), emm enniva nirmmikkunnu.eiii.enn. design enchinukal.
chila tii1 tankerukalil sthaapicha 875 echpi 5 silindar model 37iii16 aanu randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe mattu modalukal.
railway locomotteevukal.
aadyathe us naavika karar nediyathinu thottupinnaale, kambani vividha svayam-niyantritha reyil kaarukalil enchin sthaapich reyil vyavasaayathin strock ethir pisttan deesal avatharippichu. eee enchin vishwasaneeyamallennu theliyikkukayum 800 manikkoor uthppaadippikkunna strock enchin upayogichu 5 silindar booar upayogichu athine marikadakkukayum cheythu.pii. 1939ll oo. pii. 800 reyil kaarukalil ithu sthaapichu.
1935ll eph-emm electrical enchineeyar joonn keey. yeei niyamichappol veettil locomotteevukal nirmmikkanulla deerghakaala padhathi aarambhichu. westinghouse electric korppareshanil ninnulla stotts 1,000 manikorinulla padhathikal vikasippikkaan thudangi.pii. switcher 2,000 manikkoor.pii. multy purposes locomotive. 1940ll kambani yoonittukalude uthppaadanam aarambikkaan thayyarayappol, eph-emminte antarvaahini enchinukalude uthppaadanavum nilavilulla nirmmathaakkal vitharanam cheiyunna locomotive vipaniyum deseeya thaalpparyathe choondikkaatti yuddha ulppaadana board (dablyupibi) anumathi nishedhichu. 1943ll, enginukal vilkkanulla eph-emm-nte padhathikal dablyupibi amgeekarikkukayum 1,000 manikkoor avatharippikkukayum cheythu.pii. 1944ll switcher echu-10-44, thudarnnu 2,000 echu.pii. 1945 avasaanathode, outsozhs cheytha assembly lokkeshanaayi erii nirmmicha kyab yoonit. uyarnna sammarddamulla railway sevanam enchinte balaheenatakal thurannukattiyathinaal aadyakaala locomotteevukal taamasiyaathe vishwasaneeyamallennu thelinju, ithu kuranja demandulla samudra aaplikkeshanukalil kanditilla. 1947ll eph-emm puthiya maanejarmaare niyamikkukayum adutha varsham oru samarppita factory nirmmikkukayum cheythukondu athinte locomotive division punasamghadippichu.
1947ll eph-emm 1,500 manikkoor enna rund puthiya rooad switcher modalukal avatharippichu.pii. echu-15-44 umm 2,000 echu.pii. echu-20-44.1949 avasaanathode, kambaniyude puthiya kyab unitukal, ekeekritha line ennu perittirikkunnu, athinte kaattalogile erii-vaangalukalkk pakaram avatharippichu. 1940 kalude avasaanathil eiii. emm. dii, alco ennivayil ninnulla modalukalonnum vilkkappedaathe malsarikkunna unitukalonnum, american reyilveyil kyab unitukalkku anukoolatha illaathaayathinaal ekeekritha line prathyekichum moshamaayi. 1951ll eph-emm oru puthiya valia locomotive roopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi, 1953ll athu 2400 manikkoor avatharippichu.pii. echu-24-66 train maasttar, appol labhyamaya ettavum uyarnna power locomotive. athu janapreeti nediyathumillennu thelinju. 1956-ll, chikkagoyude priyappetta steshanil terminal swichinginaayi echu 12-44 adisthaanamaakki moonnu prathyeka unitukal santa phee oordar cheythu echu 12-44 ts ("terminal switcher" ennathinu "ts"). 1970kalude arambham vare avar sevanathil thudarnnu.
1958ll eph-emm american vipanikkayi avasaanathe locomotive nirmmichu, thudarnnu 1963ll oru meksikkan upabhokthaavin avasaanamaayi vitharanam cheythu. aake 1,460 deesal locomotteevukal vittu.
yudhaananthara oorjja uthppannangal.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil cheythathupole fairbanks mozhs deesal, gyaas enchinukal nirmmikkunnath thudarnnu. krishiyidangal, faaktarikal, khanikal ennivaykkaayi canaden fairbankukal mozhs branded uthppannangal nirmmikkunna pump, enchin divisionu purameyaanithu.
rioo dii janeeroyilum buenos airsilum kayattumathi offeesukal sthaapichu; meksikkoyil oru factory thurannu, avide 1980kalil model isad enchinukal nannayi nirmikkappettu. canaden branch pravarthanatthinu samanamaaya oru australian branch factory thurakkukayum vidoora aadukalkkulla steshanukalkku avarude uthppannangalil ninnu prayojanam labikkukayum cheythu. 1902 muthal sidneyil kooppar sheep shearing meshinari limittad sthaapikkukayum aaa ardhagolathil fairbanks morsinte ejantaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1940kalil vyapakamaaya grameena vaidyutheekaranathode kaalaharanappedunnathuvare vadakke amerikkayile kaattaadiyanthra pambukalude grahana maathruka kambani vilkkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. griddle ninnulla kuranja chelavil vaidyuthi cherukida, idatharam deesal plaantukalude praadeshika vaidyuthi ulppaadanathinte aavasyakatha illaathaakki. irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil pala fairbankukalude mozhs enchinukalum karthavyapoorvvam pravartthikkumbol, aadunikavalkkaranam, praadeshika plaant adachupoottal, vaidyuthi enniva valareyadhikam malsaramaayirunnu.
1956ll chaals morsinte makkal thammilulla kambaniyude niyanthranathinaayulla kudumbaantharprathisandhi kambaniye durbalapedutthi. thalphalamaayi, 1958-ll fairbanks-mozhs penn-vestten enna kambaniyumaayi layippichu. adutha eathaanum pathittaandukalaayi thaazhottulla charivu thudarnnu, asthikal vittu, kambaniyude shaakhakal adachu. praadeshika vilppana offeesukal adachupootti, puthiya upabhokthru yugathil oru kada model vaangunnavare aakarshichilla. vahana nirmmathaakkal, tractor nirmmathaakkal, locomotive nirmmathaakkal ennivar fairbankukal-morsinte vipani vihithathilekku kadannuvannu. angane kambani thaazhekku pookukayum vilkkappedukayum cheythu.
korpparettu swabhaavam.
fairbanks mozhsum kambaniyum 1958ll penn-texas korppareshanumaayi layippichu fairbanks vitni korppareshan roopeekarichu. thokkukalude nirmmathaavum penn-texasukalude swathumaanu coult nirmmanamenna peru sweekarichu 1964ll fairbanks vitni coult vyavasayangalaayi punasamghadippikkappettu. 1988ll fairbanks mozhs pump division swakaarya nikshepakarkku vitt fairbanks mozhs pump aayi maari. 1997ll general signal pump grouppinte ettedukkalinte bhaagamaayi pentair pinneedu ithu vaangi. 1988ll, skeyil bisinesses coult vyavasaayangal vilkkukayum fairbanks skeyilukalaayi maarukayum cheythu, ippozhum oru swatantra kambaniyaayi.
1990ll coult vyavasaayangal thangalude thokku bisinesses sii.eph. coltinte nirmmaana kambaniyaayi holdings korppareshan, ink. coltech vyavasayangalaayi maari.ithu pinneedu enpro industriors incorporationte anubandha sthaapanamaayi maari. 2020 januvari 21 vare fairbanks mozhs arcline investment maanejmentinu vilkkunnathuvare fairbanks mozhs enchininte maathru kambaniyaayirunnu enpro.
thalphalamaayi, fairbankukaludeyo fairbankukaludeyo mozhs vyaapaaramudrakal upayogikkunna moonnu kambanikal ippol undu, yadhaartha fairbankukaludeyum morsinteyum kambaniyudeyum vamshavali. fairbanks skeyil, fairbanks mozhs pump enniva iii & tii fairbanks kambaniyilekku avakaashavaadam unnayikkunnu.

