
sanford paale

oru american shaasthranjanum adhyaapakanumaayirunnu sanford luis "sandy" paale (1918 septambar 23, amerikkayile ohiyoyile clevelandil-2002 august 5, amerikkayile masaachyusetsile konkordil).
academic pashchaathalam.
oberlin collegil ninnaan paale birudam nediyathu. 1940ll birudam nediya sesham addeham bacteriology padikkunnathinaayi cases vestten reserve yooniversittiyile school oof medisinil praveshichu. addeham manass maattukayum pinneedu neuro sayansil vaidagdhyam nedukayum medisin padikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. medical skoolinte aadya varshathil addeham oru venalkkaala pheloshippinu apekshikkukayum ernst, berta sharror ennivayude laboratariyil sweekarikkappedukayum avide vachu paalay thante aadya parisodhanakal nadathukayum cheythu. shaararukalumaayulla paaleyude professional, vyakthiparamaaya bandham addehathinte kariyariludaneelam thudarnnu.
emm poortthiyaakkiya sesham.dii. 1943-ll birudam nediya palay, nyoo heven hospitalil oru inten aayi oru varsham chelavazhichu, vaikunnerangalil yaale sarvakalaashaalayile anatomy vibhaagathil neurosecrisioninekkurus gaveshanam thudarnnu. intenshippinte avasaanathil addeham cases vestten reservillake madangi, oru research aandu teaching fello aayi niyamanangal nadatthi.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
kosha jeevashaasthrathile aadyakaala gaveshakanaaya albert claudinoppam pravartthikkaan rockfeller instittyoottilekk pogunnathu paale pariganikkanamennu ernst sharror nirddeshichu. ennirunnaalum adhinivesha jappaanile armi medical corpsil sevanamanushtikkaan paleye vilippichu. ithu addehathinte shaasthrajeevithathe thadassappeduthiyenkilum japanese kalayilum samskaarathilum addeham aajeevanantha thaalparyam aarambhichu.
shaasthreeya gaveshanam.
sainyathil ninnu madangiyethiyappol, ernst shaararude upadesham sweekarichu albert claudinoppam pravartthikkaan rockfeller instittyoottilekk pooyi. formar replicakal upayogichu electron microscopy vazhi umineer grandhiyile chromosomukal parisodhikkaan avar oru varsham chelavazhichu. electron microscopy vazhi jaiva saambilukal parishodhikkunnathinulla akkaalat labhyamaya churukkam chila maarggangalil onnaanith.
naashanal instittyoott oof health.
oduvil palay yalilekku madangiyethi, avide aadyam oru instructoraayum pinneedu anatomy asisttant professorayum niyamikkapettu, avide addeham merilaandile bethesdayile naashanal instittyoott oof healthil (nih) neurocytology medaaviyaayi niyamikkappedunnathuvare thudarnnu. pinneedu, neuro anatamikkal sayans laboratariyude thalavanayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu, addeham nihilaayirikkumbol, sinaapsukalude ultrastructurinecture thante pravartthanam thudarnnu, koodaathe neurosecression, neuroglia enniva padichu.
harward medical school.
1961ll harward medical schoolil neuro anattami buldard professorakanulla kshanam paalay sweekarichu. naadeevyavasthayude sookshumamaaya gadanayude mekhalayile oru prabalanaaya vyakthiyaya paleyum sahapravarthakarum oosmik assid upayogichu perfusion vazhi kendra naadeekoshathe sariyaakkaanulla oru reethi avatharippichukondu kendra naadeekoshatthinte samrakshanathinte gunanilavaaram mechappeduthi.
adhehavum bhaarya victoria chaan-paleyum seribellathe kurichu vishadamaaya vishakalanangal nadathukayum eee kruthi avarude pusthakatthinte prasidheekaranathil kalashikkukayum cheythu.
"cerebellar courtexa saittolaji aandu oorganaiseshan" (1974-ll prasidheekarichathu). 1970-ll addeham naadeevyavasthayude electron micrographukalude vishakalanathil oru maargganirddeshamaayi pravartthikkaan (alaan peettezhsum haari webstarum chernnu) "naadeevyavasthayude mikacha ghadana" enna kruthi rachichu; moonnu pathippukal prasidheekarichu, avasaanatheth 1991-laanu.
boosttan koleju.
harwardil ninnu viramicha sesham, boosttan kolejile biology vibhaagathil vishishta scholar-inn-residence enna sthaanam paale sweekarichu. addehathinte aarogyam kshayichuthudangiyappozhum, 2002 leeii vasanthakaalam vare paale padippichu; addehathinte vidyaarthikal avarude seminarukalkkaayi addehathinte veedu sandarshikkunnu. eee kaalayalavil niravadhi biruda vidyaarthi theesis kammittikalilum sevanamanushticha addeham neurocytologyil thante vaidagdhyam boosttan kolejile biology faakkalttiyumaayi pankittu.
1980-ll pathinaalu varshathekku edittu cheytha "jenal oof comparative neurology" yude edittar-inn-cheef aakaan addeham sammathichu; 1989-ll harwardil ninnu viramichathinusheshavum addeham edittar-inn-cheef aayi thudarnnu, thante veedinte basementil thante jolie ekopippichu cheythu.
shaasthrathinte edittoriyal bordukalilum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
jenal oof neurocytology", "jenal oof sell biology", "neuro sayans", ennee prasidheekaranangal.
"mastishka gaveshanam", "pareekshanathmaka mastishka gaveshanam", 
"pareekshanathmaka neurology", "ultravestructural research".