yuva kaavalkkaaran (soviyatt prathirodham)

dhii yang gaard (, vivarthanam cheyyuka. molodaya gardia, vivarthanam cheyyuka. jarmman adhinivesha soviyatt nagaramaya crasnodonile (ukreniyan ssr, ippol ukrainile luhansk oblaast) oru bhoogarbha phaasist virudha comsomol samghadanayaayirunnu moloda hardia). randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu 1943 januvari vare avar sajeevamaayirunnu. jarmman sainyam nasippikkunnathinumbu avar niravadhi attimarikalum prathishedhangalum nadatthi. yuva kaavalkkaarile mikka amgangalum, ekadesham 80 pere, jarmmankaar peedippikkukayum thudarnnu vadikkukayum cheythu.
charithram.
1942 juulai 20 nuu naasi jarmmani crasnodon kaivashappeduthiyathinu thottupinnaleyaanu yang gaard sthaapithamaayathu. niravadhi yoothu grouppukal samyojippichu svayam yang gaard ennu vilikkunnu. samghadanayude aadya yogangalilonnu athe varsham october 2 nuu nadannu.
philipp lyoodikovinte neethrthwathilulla crasnodoninu keezhilulla praadeshika communist partyanu samghadanaye nayichathu. samghadanayile niravadhi amgangal padichirunna crasnodonile naalam secondary skoolinte rakshaakarthru samithiyude muun thalavanaayirunnu lyudikov. yuva kaavalkkaaran" yude neethrthwathekkurichu chila vivaadangalundu. commander ivaan thurkkanichum kammeeshanar oleg koshevoyiyumaanennu parakke amgeekarikkappedunnu, ennaal nethaakkal yuva gaardinte staafile mattu amgangalaayirunnuvennu sameepakaala srothassukal avakaashappedunnu, athaayath victor trettikevichu, serji tulenin, ivaan semnukhovu.
yuva gardle ekadesham 100 amgangal undaayirunnu, ellah cheruppakkaaraaya aankuttikalum penkuttikalum-thozhilaallikal, ettaam klaas muthal patthaam klaas vareyulla school aankuttikalum crasnodonil ninnum chuttumulla gramangalil ninnum vaasasthalangalil ninnumulla school vidyaarthikalum. yuva kaavalkkaarante rahasya swabhaavam kaaranam, mattu samghadanaamgangalkku nannayi ariyaavunnathum vishwasthathayude prathyeka prathijnjayedukkunnathumaaya aalukalkk maathrame amgangalaakaan kazhiyoo. avaril bhooribhaagavum onnukil comsomolil pettavaraayirunnu allengil yuva gardle chernnappol comsomolilekku sweekarikkappettu. 15 perr soviyatt union communist partyile amgangalaayirunnu. samghadanayude ettavum sajeevamaaya amgangalum sthaapakarum yuva gaardinte jeevanakkaare ulppeduthi juliana gromova, oleg koshevoy, vasily levashov, leubov shevtsova, victor trettyakevichu, ivan turkenich, serji tulenin, ivan semnukhovu.
pravartthanangal.
samghadanayude pradhana pravarthanangalil chilath
motor vahanangal, vedikkoppukal, shatru indhana vitharanam ennivayum samghadanayile amgangal nashippichu.
crasnodoninte keezhilulla communist partyumaayi" samyukthamaayi "yuva kavalkkar" oru phaasist virudha sayudha kalaapathin thayyaaredutthuvenkilum samghadanaykkullile vanjanayum jarmmankaarodulla vanjanayum eee thayyaareduppukal nirtthi.
vanjanayum vadhavum.
jarmmankaarkk bhoogarbhathinte nilanilppinekkurichu ariyamaayirunnu, athinte amgathvam kandethaan shramichu. oduvil samghadanaykkullile vanchanayude sahaayathode avar ithil vijayichu. 1943 januvari januvari aarambhicha vanthothilulla arasttukal januvari 11 vare neenduninnu. 11 amgangalkku maathramaan pinthudarnnavare rakshikkaan kazhinjathu. arastilaayavarellaam laingikamaayi peedippikkappettu. avaril 71 perum (athinte thala philipp leutikov ulppede) communist party amgangalum bhoogarbhathil, avaril palarum ippozhum jeevichirippundu, 1943 januvari 15,16,31 theeyathikalil kalkari khani nambar 5-nte 53 meter aazhamulla kuzhiyilekku erinju. oleg koshevoy, leubov shevtsova, victor subbottin, demetry ogurtsov, serji ostapenkovu ennivare 1943 februvari februvari taunn rovenkiyile taunn parkkilvechu vedivachu. anchu divasathinu sesham 1943 februvari februvari crasnodonine chuvanna sainyam mochippichu.
adaranjali.
1943 septambar 13 nuu "yang gaardile" anchu amgangal ulyana gromova, oleg koshevoy, leubov shevtsova, serji tulenin, ivaan semnukhovu ennivarkku maranananthara bahumathiyayi soviyatt yooniyante heero padavi nalki, mattu niravadhi amgangalkku vividha oordarukalum medalukalum nalki.
soviyatt ezhuthukaaranaaya alexander fadev ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna oru pusthakam "molodaya gardia" ("yuva kaavalkkaaran") ezhuthi, athil addeham "yuva kaavalkkaaran" nte pravartthanangal chithreekarichu. eee novaline aspadamaakki oru sinima nirmikkappettu.
crasnodonil "yuva gaard amgangalkkulla smaarakam" sthaapichathu 1951-1954 ll, myusiyathodukoodiya smaaraka samuchayam "yang gaard" 1970 ll nirmmikkukayum 1982 ll "kalkari khani nambar 5" nuu sameepam "nepocorioni" (engleeshil "subdued") smaarakam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ukrainiyan ssrinte luhansk oblaasttile puthiya pattanamaya molodogwardesinu 1961 ll "yang gaard" enna peru nalki. soviyatt nagarangalile niravadhi pattanangal, vaasasthalangal, theruvukal ennivaykkum samghadanayudeyum athinte amgangaludeyum peru nalki.
1999ll voroneshil russian anthar-praadeshika pothu samghadanayaaya 'yang gaard' sthaapithamaayi.
samshayavaadam.
faadevinte pusthakam ulppedeyulla samghathinte audyogika katha crasnodon mochithanaaya divasam muthal chodyam cheyyappettittund. fadev, athijeevicha grouppukal, communist party ennivar prothsaahippicha kathayude pathippukalil avyakthathakalum vairudhyangalum niravadhi gaveshakar (audyogikamaayi anumatiyullavarum swathanthrarumaayavar) velippeduthi. soviyatt kaalaghattatthinte avasaanam vare sambhavangalude audyogika pathipp pinthudaraan thangalkk sammarddam cheluthiyathaayi athijeevichavaril chilarum saakshikalum prakhyaapichu.
yuva kaavalkkaarante muzhuvan yadhaartha kathayum oru rahasyamaayi thudarunnu. udaaharanathinu, 2004 leeii kanakkanusarichu aaraan "yuva kaavalkkaarane" vanjichathennu urappilla. mukalil soochippichathupole samghadanayude neethrthwavum chodyam cheyyappettittund.
yuva gaardinte neethrthwathe bahumaanichukondu 1944-ll oru staambu puratthirakki, athil ulyana gromova, ivaan semnukhovu, oleg koshevoy, serji tulenin, leubov shevtsova ennivarkku soviyatt yooniyante naayakan enna bahumati labhichu. 2003ll ezhuthiya chuvade paraamarshichirikkunna praavda lekhanathil neethrthwathe koshevoy, shevatsov, ostapenko, ogurtsov, subbottin enningane namakaranam cheythittundu. eee perukalil randennam (koshevoy, shevstov, orupakshe shevstova) maathramaan staambil peritta aalukalumayi poruthappedunnathu.

