
kabaaret

1881ll fraansil rodolph salis "caber aartistik" enna peril vikasippichedutha kaaberinte oru roopamaaya aakshepahaasyamaanu cabert (franch "caber" = taavern). rashtreeya sambhavangaleyum aakshepahasyangaleyum kendreekarichaayirunnu ithinu leeii chaatt noir ennu perittathu. 1901 muthal germmaniyil kabaaret vedikal srishtikkaan ithu pinneedu prachodanam nalki, berlinte uberbrett vediyum austriyayil jung-weiner thiyettar umm leiben augustin thiyettaril aan derr viyan srishtichu. 1920kalude madhyathil weimer kaalaghattatthil rashtreeya aakshepahasyavum thookkikkollunna narmmavum athinte savisheshathayaanu. athu irakkumathi cheytha franch kaaberumaayi aduppathinte savisheshamaaya anthareeksham pankittu, pakshe thookkikkollal narmmam oru vyathyastha jarmman vashamaayirunnu.
mattu roopangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
franch padamaaya "cabaret" ennathinte jarmman padamaanu kabarett, ennaal ithinu rund vyathyastha ardhangalundu. aadya ardham engleeshil ullathinu samaanamaan, komadi, paatt, nritham, naadakam enniva ulkkollunna oru vinoda roopathe vivarikkunnu (palappozhum eee roopathe verthirichariyaan jarmman bhashayil "caber" enna vaakk upayogikkunnu). randaamathethu orutharam rashtreeya aakshepahaasyathe vivarikkunnu. ellaatharam kaaryangaleyum kaliyaakkunna haasyanadanmaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kabarett kalakaaranmaar () kooduthal gauravameriya rashtreeya, saamoohika vishayangalil poornnamaayum samarpichirikkunnathil abhimaanikkunnu, avar ninda, parihasam, vairudhyam thudangiya saankethikavidyakal upayogichu vimarshikkunnu.
charithram.
 1880ll rodolph salis sthaapicha fraansile leeii chaatt noyaraayirunnu aadyathe kabaaret vedhi. germmaniyile aadyathe kabaaret vediyaaya (berlin, 1901) "überbretl", viyannayile "jung-weiner thiyettar sum liben augustin" thudangiya germmaniyileyum austriyayileyum samanamaaya vedikalkku ithu pinneedu prachodanamaayi.
1901 januvariyil "bundus thiyettar" (varnnabhamaaya naadakam) ennariyappettirunna berlinil aadyathe jarmman caber "überbrettl" (aksharaarthatthil "superstage", friedrich neesheyude "übermensch", "superman") sthaapichu. "überbrettl" enna novalinte aditharayil, voonn volsojan oottoo juuliyas bearbaminte 1897 leeii novalaaya "stilp" ll ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
1901 eprilil oottoo falkenberg mattullavarum chernnu myoonikkil "dye elph sharfrictor" sthaapichu. ithu chilappol aadyathe rashtreeya "kabaaret" aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
ennirunnaalum, jarmman saamraajyathile theaterukalil oru sensor ellaatharam pothu vimarsanangalum nirodhichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil ithu pinvalikkapettu, ithu kabaaret kalakaaranmaare akkaalathe saamoohika prameyangalum rashtreeya sambhavavikasangalum kaikaaryam cheyyaan anuvadichu. ithinartham 1920kalilum 1930kalilum jarmman kabaaret sarikkum thazhachuvalaraan thudangi, "kattakombe" yile verner fink, "viyan-munchanile" kaal vaalentin (1948 ll marichu), viyannayile "simple" kabaarettile fritts granbom, kaal farcas, clair waldoff thudangiya ellaatharam puthiya kabare kalakaaranmaareyum konduvannu. kurt tucholsky, eric kaastnar, closs maan thudangiya mahanaaya saahitya vyakthikalaanu avarude chila grandhangal ezhuthiyathu.
1933ll naasi party adhikaarathil vannappol avar akkaalathe eee boudhika vimarshanathe adichamarthaan thudangi. germmaniyile kabaaret saaramaayi baadhichu. (christopher isherwood novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla canderinteyum ebinteyum broadway myoosikkal, "caber", berlin vida parayunnu, eee kaalaghattatthe kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.) 1935-ll verner finkine hrasvamaayi thadavilaakkukayum oru thadankalppaalayathilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu; aaa varsham avasaanam kurt tucholsky aathmahathya cheythu; jarmman samsaarikkunna mikkavarum ellah kabaaret kalakaaranmaarum swittsarlandilo francillo scandinaviayilo americayilo naadukadatthappettu.
yuddham avasaanichappol, kabarett naasi bharanakoodatthinte bheekarathakal chithreekarikkunnuvennu adhinivesha sakthikal urappakki. taamasiyaathe, vividha kabaaret shokal sarkkarumaayum sheethayudhavumaayum "wirtschaftswandrum" kaikaaryam cheyyappettu berlinile kabare ulanspeegal, mainsile yooniversitti kabare "toll (ell) leraantan", dasseldorfile "coom (emm) oodchen", myoonikkile manchanar latch-undu sheesjelshaft. 1950kalil television cabarettaanu ivaye pinthudarnnathu.
gdril, aadyathe samsthaana kabaaret ghattam 1953 ll berlinte "dye disttal" enna peril thurannu. ithu sensor cheyyukayum samsthaanathe vimarsikkunnathil valare shradhikkendivarikayum cheythu (1954: leapsigil "dye pefermuhle").
1960kalil padinjaaran jarmman kabaaret dusseldorff, myoonichu, berlin ennivaye kendreekarichaayirunnu. eee dashakathinte avasaanathil, pazhaya sthaapanathinte bhaagamaayathin chila pazhaya kabaaret kalakaaranmaare vediyil ninnu parihasichathinaal 1968 meyy maasatthile vidyaarthi prasthaanam eee vibhagathekkurichu abhiprayam vibhajichu. 1970kalil, television shhow "notisen oos derponse" polulla puthiya kabarett roopangal vikasichu. 1980kalude avasaanathil, jarmman punarekeekarana samayat cheria kuthichuchaattathode, saamoohika vimarshanathinte oru pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu kabaaret. kizhakkan germmaniyil, 1989 vare raashtreeyakkaare vimarsikkunnathil kabarett kalakaaranmaar kooduthal kooduthal dheeraraayi valarukayaayirunnu. punarekeekaranatthinu sesham, vanthothilulla thozhilillaayma, kambanikalude svakaaryavalkkaranam, samoohathile druthagathiyilulla mattangal thudangiya puthiya saamoohika prasnangal kaabarettukalude ennam vardhippichu. udaaharanathinu, dresden janapriyamaaya "herculasecule" ennathinoppam rund puthiya kaabarettukal nedi.
1990kalilum puthiya sahasraabdathinte thudakkathilum television, chalachithra haasya kuthichuchaattavum raashtreeyathodulla pothuthaalparyam kurayunnathiloode germmaniyile television kabaaret prekshakar kuranju. thaalparyam veendum vardhippikkunnathinaayi mainsile kaaberinte prashasthi thiranjeduttha kaaberi celebrittikale aadarikkukayaanu; muun kaaberinte pala celebrittikaleyum thaarangal aadarikkukayum oro varshavum jeevichirikkunna oraalkk oru nakshatram cherkkukayum cheiyunnu.
1999 leeii kanakkanusarichu, germmaniyile samakaalika sajeeva rashtreeya kabarattistukalum aakshepahaasyavaadikalum ivayaanu arban priyal, thomas raise, arnelf rating, heinrich paachal, 3 gesttirn kooln 1, bruno jonas, richard rogler, matias richling, dieter hildbrand (2013 ll marichu), henning venske, matias belts (2002 ll marichu), matias dueshman, wolker pispers.

