keey-55

keey-55 emm. keey. bii. raduga roopakalppana cheytha soviyatt/russian subsonic eyar-lonch cruis misailaanu keey. echu-55 (, aarr. keey. vii-500 ennum ariyappedunnu; naatto reporting naamam 15 "kent"). ithinu aanavaayudhangal vahikkaan kazhiyunnatho, avayude shreni undu. bomber vimaanangalil ninnu maathramaayi vikshepicha keey. echu-55 pradhaanamaayum thanthraparamaaya upayogathinaayi keey. keey, keey. echu-ezz. dii thudangiya niravadhi parambaraagathamaayi sayudha vakabhedangal srishtichittundenkilum keey. echu-101, keey. 555 enniva maathrame sevanathil ulppeduthiyittulloo. janakeeya vishwaasathinu virudhamaayi, enn. pii. oo novettar roopakalppana cheytha antharvaahiniyudeyum nilathu vikshepicha ezz-10 graanattinteyum allengil aarr. keey-55 "releafinteyum" (ezz. ezz.-enn-21 "saampsan", ezz. ezz. sii-ex-4 "slingshot") adisthaanamaayirunnilla keey. echu-55. aarke-55 eyar-lonch cheytha kh-55 (15 "kent" aayi)-nuu valare saamyamullathaanenkilum kh-55-nuu drope-daun turbofan enchinum emkebi raduga roopakalppana cheythathumaanu.
vikasanam.
vikasanam avasaanathil, gosnias instittyoott nadatthiya "ekho" patanam, valare chelaveria supersonic misailukalekkaal cheruthum subsonic cruis misailukal vinyasikkunnath kooduthal phalapradamaakumennu nigamanam cheythu. 1971ll raduga beuroyil eyar-vikshepicha cruis misailinte pravartthanam aarambhichu, 1976ll aadya pareekshana parakkal. aaa varsham us vyomasenayude agm-86 alcminte aavirbhavam paripaadikku kooduthal prachodanam nalki, soviyatt vyomasena 1976 desemberil oru puthiya eyar-vikshepicha cruis misailinte aupachaarika aavasyakatha purappeduvichu. yadhaartha cruis misail sevanathilekku pooyi kurachu varshangalkk sheshamaan deerghadoora keey. keey vikasippichath. vikasippichath avasaanathil parambaraagatha (keey. echu-101/ex-101) allengil aanava (keey. echu-102) aayudangalum kooduthal rahasyangalum upayogichu oru misail maattisthaapikkaanulla pravartthanangal aarambhichu. radugayile igor selesnieve aanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath. 1990 kalude thudakkathil russiayude labhyamaya cruis misail bomber vimaanangalude ennam kuranjathode "fozhsu multiplier" enna nilayil noothana misailukalude praadhaanyam vardhichu. vardhichu infer udambadi kaaranam keey. echu-90 ramjett misail raddaakkiyathu keey. echu-55 mechappeduthunnathinna puthiya oonnal nalkunnathilekku nayichu, prathyekichu aanavaayudhangalkk virudhamaayi parambaraagathamaaya adisthaana soukarya lakshyangal adikkaan aavashyamaaya 20 meteriladhikam krithyatha kaivarikkunnathinu. 1998ll keey. keey aadya parakkal, 2000ll moolyanirnnaya pareekshanangal aarambhichu.
sheethayudham avasaanichathinusheshavum deerghadoora aanava misailukalude vinyaasam niyanthrikkunna aanava nirvyaapana virudha udambadikalkku sheshavum russiakkaar parambaraagatha aayudangal upayogichu keey. echu-55-nte thanthraparamaaya pathippukal vikasippikkanulla sramangal nadatthi. aadyam 1992ll prakhyaapicha 600 kilometer rench keey. keey (keey. (keey ninnu uruthirinja), thudarnnu kayattumathikkayi keey. keey 300 kilometer rench keey. echu-ezz. dii thanthraparamaaya pathipp, oduvil keey. keey russian vyomasena vikasanathinaayi keey. echu-101, keey. echu-555 enniva thiranjedutthathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu.
1995-leeii oru russian rekha, aanavaayudhamulla cruis misail vikasippikkunnathinayi oru samboornna ulppaadana kendram shanghailekku mattiyathaayi nirddeshichu. ithu 300 kilometer dooraparidhiyulla raduga keey. echu-15 (16 "kickback") adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane aadyam karuthiyirunnuvenkilum ippol ithu keey. echu-55 aanennu chainayilekku kaimariyathaayi thonnunnu.
kha-<aii. dii. 1> (x-<aii. dii. 1>).
ekadesham 0.01 chathurashra meter kuranja radar cross sekshan ulkkollunna keey. echu-55-nte ettavum puthiya vikasanamaan keey. echu-<aii. dii. 1>. oru mookkinaayi keey. echu-55-nte vrithaakrithiyilulla fuselage cross sekshan upekshikkukayum liftt nirmmikkunnathinayi aerodynamic aakruthiyilulla forwade fuselage sekshan upekshikkukayum cheiyunna keey. echu-<aii. dii. 1> prathyekamaayi eyar-lonchinginaayi roopakalppana cheythittullathaanu. vikshepana bharamullah ithinu neelamundu, koodaathe uyarnna spotaka, thulachukayarunna allengil klasttar warhead allengil keey. echu-102-naayi 250 kedi nuclear warhead sajjeekarichirikkunnu. misailinu karuth pakarunnath 450 kilogram eph thrastt uthppaadippikkunna oru tii. aarr. dii. dii-50 eiii turbojettaanu, koodaathe bhoogarbhathil ninnu <aii. dii. 1> meter uyarathil parakkumbol munkootty daunlodu cheytha digital mapp upayogichu nischitha lakshyangalil adikkukayum, <aii. dii. 2> meettarinte krithyatha nedunnathinaayi bhoopradesam pinthudarunnathinaayi glonas/ins enniva upayogichu sanjarikkunna vahanangal polulla cheria lakshyangalil ethaan kazhiyumennu avakaashappedunnu. 10 manikkoor parakkal sahishnuthayode rench esttimettukal vyathyaasappedunnu. 2018 avasaanathode misailukalil oru oonboord iii. dablyu prathirodha samvidaanam sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
thuu-95 emsinu naalu under-wing pailanukalil ettu aayudangal vahikkaan kazhiyum, thuu-160 nuu aarr misailukal niracha rund drum launcherukal sajjeekarikkam, ennaal cheria thuu-22 thuu-22 keey-55 vahikkunnath thudarum, ennirunnaalum ithinu keey-101/keey-102 vahikkanum kazhiyum. russiayk videshathu kurachu thaavalangalundennathinal deerghadoora poratta escortukal nalkaan kazhiyaathathinal deerghadoora dooram anivaaryamaan.
1995ll aadya pareekshanangal nadathukayum 2012ll misail sevanathinaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. keey. echu-101 misailinu 13 dasalaksham dollar vila varumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
design.
cruising kaaryakshamathaykkaayi poppu-outtu chirakukalulla orotta 400 kilogram eph ukreniyan nirmmitha motor sitch jsc aarr 95-300 turbofan enchinaanu ithinu karuth pakarunnath. uyarnnathum thaazhnnathumaaya uyarangalil ninnu vikshepikkaanum thaazhnna thalatthil (110 meter/300 adii uyarathil thaazhe) subsonic vegathayil parakkanum kazhiyum. vikshepanathinushesham, misailinte madakkiya chirakukal, wall prathalangal, enchin enniva vinyasikkunnu. oru jadatwa maarganirddesha samvidaanathinteyum bhoopradesha kondoor-matching maarganirddesha samvidaanathinteyum samyojanathiloode ithu nayikkappedunnu, ithu radar chithrangalum oonboord computerinte memmariyil sambharichu athinte lakshyam kandethunnu. uyarnna alavilulla krithyathayode lakshyathilekku svayam nayikkaan ithu misail anuvadikkunnu.
yadhaartha keey. echu-55 nuu oru drope-daun enchin undaayirunnu; keey. keey oru nischitha baahya turbojet enchin undaayirunnu, athesamayam keey. echu-ezz. dick athinte enchin misailinte bodikkullil undaayirunnu. undaayirunnu ulppaadana pathippukalkk vardhicha-power 450 kilogram eph russian nirmmitha enpio saattarn saattarn enchin undaayirunnu.
aanava rolil, keey. echu-55 tii. keey. 66 roopakalppana cheytha oru warhead vahikkunnu, warhead bharam. warheadinullah maas sais simulettarine kts-120-12 ennu namakaranam cheythittundu.
pravartthana charithram.
yadhaartha keey. echu-55 1983 desember 31 nuu sevanathil praveshichu. keey. echu-55 ezz. emm 1987 ll thudarnnu. parambaraagathamaayi aayudhadhaarikalaaya keey. keey 2000 januvari 13 nuu parannu pareekshikkukayum karinkadalil aadyamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. keey. echu-555 2004 ll sevanathil praveshichathaayi karuthappedunnu, keey. echu-101 nte aadya chithrangal 2007 ll prathyakshappettu.
keey. echu-55 nuu thuu-95 emm. ezz. (naatto "bear-echu"), tuu-242 emm. (naatto "bear-eph") enniva vahikkaan kazhiyum, keey. echu-55 ezz. emm. tupolev tuu-160 "vaitt swan" (naatto "black jacq") vahikkunnu. 16 keey. echu-55-kall echu-55-kall 16 veriyantilum patthu underving haard pooyintukalilum aarr emm. keey. yuu-5-6 rottari launcherilum vahikkaan kazhiyum. thuu-22 meter (naatto "backfire") bomberukalilum misail pareekshichu.
keey. echu-ezz. dii thanthraparamaaya pathipp thuu-95 emm. ezz (pathinaalu misailukal), thuu-22 emm (ettu misailukal) enniva vahikkendathaayirunnu. thuu-160 (panthrand misailukal), thuu-95 emm. ezz. 16 (ettu misailukal), thuu-22 emm. 3 (naalu misailukal), suu-34 (rund misailukal) ennivayaanu keey. echu-101 vahikkunnathennaan pratheekshikkunnath.
sheethayudhathinte avasaanam prilukkiyile 184-aamath hevi bomber rejimentinte 19 tuu-160-kaludeyum usin-shepelovka 182-aamath hevi bomber rejimentinte 25 tuu-95 emm. esukaludeyum aayudhangalude bhagamaaya 1,612 keey. echu-55-kalumaayi ukrainil ninnu purappettu. vimaanangalum avayude misailukalum russiayilekku thirike nalkunnathinaayi ukraine njangalodu 3 bilyan dollar aavasyappettathaayi report cheyyappettu. 1999 octoberil, ettu tuu-160, moonnu tuu-95 emm bomberukal, 575 keey-55 cruis misailukal ennivaykku russia 28.5 kodi dollar nalkia oru othutheerppil ethi, bakkiyullava yuu. esinte keezhil nasippikkaanaanu uddeshichathu.ezz.-nann-lugar sahakarana bheeshani laghookarana paripaadikku neethrthwam nalki. ennirunnaalum, 2005 maarchil ukrainile prosecutor general swiyaattoslaav piscun 2001ll iraanilekku 49.5 dasalaksham dollar vilamathikkunna oru karaaril panthrand keey. echu-55 vimanangal kayattumathi cheythathaayum koodaathe aarr keey. echu-55 vimanangal chainayilekku kayattumathi cheythathaayum paranju. 2015 maarchil iraan pinneedu soomar cruis misailinte asthithvam velippeduthi.
syrian aabhyantharayudham.
2015 november 17 nuu syrian aabhyantharayudhathil russian sainika edapedalinide, russian prathirodha mantraalayam report cheythath tupolev tuu-95 emm. esum tupolev tuu-160 straattajik bomberukalum syriayile 14 aii. ezz lakshyangalkethire motham 34 eyar-lonch cruis misailukal vikshepichu ennaanu. thuu-95 emm. ezz. keey-55 cruis misailukal upayogichappol, thuu-160 avarude aadya poratta upayogathil rahasyamaaya keey-101 vakabhedam sajjeekarichirunnu.
keey-555, keey-101 vyomathil vikshepicha cruis misailukal upayogichu aadhunikavalkkaricha tuu-95 emm, syriayile theevravaadikalennu visheshippikkunna lakshyangalkethire vyomaakramanam nadathiyathaayi russian warta ejansi taas 2016 november 17 nuu report cheythu.
2017 februvari 17 nuu, russian pradeshathu ninnu iraan, iraakh vyomaathirthi vazhi parannukondirunna thuu-95 ems straattajik bomberukal, keey. echu-101 cruis misailukal upayogichu syrian nagaramaya raakhaykk sameepamulla icis soukaryangal aakramichu. theevravaada kyaambukalum pariseelana kendrangalum oru pradhana aisil yoonittinte command sentarum lakshyamitirunnu. russian tuu-95 emm deerghadoora bomberukal 2017 juulai 5 nuu ekadesham 1,000 kilometer doorathil syriayile dweep lakshyangal veendum aakramichu. 2017 septambar 26 nuu russiayude thuu-95 ems straattajik bomberukal aisililum alle-khwaydayude syrian shaakhayilum (ippol hayat tahrir alle-shamm ennariyappedunnu) idlib, deer isore pravisyakalil keey-101 upayogichu kooduthal misail akramanangal nadatthi.
2022-leeii ukraine adhinivesham.
adhinivesham russian ukraine adhiniveshathil keey. echu-101 vyaapakamaayi upayogichittundu. us department oof defense srothassukal thangalkk kaaryamaaya parajaya nirakk anubhavappettathayi avakashappettu "onnukil avaa vikshepikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu, allengil lakshyathil adikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu, allengil sanbarkkathil avaa pottitherikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu.". "yudhathil ukraine athijeevanathil ninnu vijayathilekkulla paatha sugamamakkunnu", prathirodha, suraksha padanangalkkaayi yuke royal yunaittad sarveesas instittyoott (rusi) 2022 juulai prasidheekaricha oru patanam, ukreniyan sainika vidagtharil ninnulla saakshyapathrangalum misail gadakangalude parisodhanayum anusarichu, "pentagon briefingukal report cheythittundu, dhaaraalam russian cruis misailukal avarude lakshyangal kandethunnathilo thakararilavukayo parakkalil thakarukayo cheiyunnu. ukraine sainika shaasthranjarkku nirnnayikkaan kazhiyunnathra, ithu yadhaarthathil valare apoorvamaanu."
2022 march 6 nuu karinkadalinu mukalil ninnu thuu-160 umm thuu-95 ems straattajik bomberukalum vikshepicha ettu keey. echu-101 cruis misailukal hawarishiwka vinnitsiya anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam lakshyamittu.
2022 septambar 14 nuu, russian sainyam ettu keey. echu-101 cruis misailukal upayogichathayi ukreniyan mooad report cheythu, orupakshe tuu-95 emm. ezz bomberukalil ninnu, krivai rihile vividha hydrolic gadanakale lakshyamidunnathinu. ithu inhulat nadiyile jalanirapp kuthane uyaran kaaranamaayi. keey-22 misailukal upayogichathayi neratthe report cheyyappettirunnu.
russian sainyam, valare kuranja aayudha shekharangal kaaranam, pazhaya 15 kent cruis misailukal aanavaayudhangal upayogichu vedivaykkunnathaayi thonnunnuvennu 2022 novemberil yuke prathirodha mantraalayam paranju, ithu ukrainiyan vyoma prathirodhatthe vyathichalippikkumenn pratheekshichukondu nishkriya baalast upayogichu maattisthaapikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, misailukalude gathikorjavum misailil avasheshikkunna chelavazhicha indhanam pottitherikkunnathil misailukal ippozhum gurutharamaaya apakadasaadhyatha srishtikkum. 
2022 desember 16 nuu belarasinu mukaliloode vikshepicha baalast warheadulla oru keey. echu-55 misail vazhi thirichuvittu polandil, bidegossinu 15 kilometer padinjaaru oru vanathil veenu. poolish pm maattoos moraviki parayunnathanusarichu, poolish, anubandha radaarukal ithu kandethi, ennirunnaalum misail abadhathil 2023 epril 22 nuu kandethi, kurachu divasangalkku sesham sambhavam velippettu. polandile pathanam, bidegossil vyomayaana attakuttappanikalkk sameepam, ukraine sainika sahaayathil earppettirikkunna, oru pazhaya misailinte saankethika parajayam moolamaano atho prakopanamaayirunno ennu vyakthamalla.
vakabhedangal.
aarke-55 (ssc-x-4 "slingshot", ss-enn-21 "saampsan") kh-55-nte karaa, antarvaahini vikshepicha derivetteevukalaanennu aadyam vishwasichirunnuvenkilum parakkalinide athinte motor misailinu thaazhekku veezhunnathinaal kh-55 mattu randil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennu ippol ariyappedunnu.

