
vaagdaanam (budhamatham)

budhamathathil, trirathnathinu pratheekathmakamaaya vazhipaadukal nadathappedunnu, ithu chinthaasheelathodulla nandikkum prachodanatthinum kaaranamaakunnu. saadhaarana bhauthika vazhipaadukalil mezhukuthiri allengil enna vilakku, dhoopavarggam, pookkal, bhakshanam, pazhangal, vellam allengil paneeyangal enniva kathikkunnathu polulla lalithamaaya vasthukkal ulppedunnu.
karmmathinteyum punarjanmathinteyum parambaraagatha buddha chattakkoodinullil, vazhipaadukal yogyatha shekharikkunnathilekku nayikkunnu, ithu ithilekku nayikkunnu
eee vazhipaadukal palappozhum dhyaanathinulla thayyaareduppaayi pravartthikkunnu.
chila paarambaryangalil, rund vyathyastha tharam oofarukal thirichariyappedunnu
metteeriyal oofar.
bhauthika vazhipaadukal vaakkukaludeyum pravrithiyudeyum "baahya" vazhipaadukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu."bhauthika vazhipaadukal audaaryatheyum (paali" "daana" ") sadgunatheyum (paali" "sheela" ") pariposhippikkunnu". budhante paathayodulla oraalude prathibaddhathaye aazhathilaakkunna eee niyamam triguna rathnathe (buddhan, dhamman, samghan) kooduthal aadarikkunnu.
bhauthika vazhipaadukalil inipparayunna chinnangal ulppeduthaam
budhante oru prathimayilekku mezhukuthirikal ("padipa pooja"), dhoopavarggam ("sugandha pooja") enniva arppikkumbol paliyile parambaraagatha manthrangal ivayaanu
athupole, oru parambaraagatha paali dhoopavarggam prakashippikkunna vaakyam budhante "ananthamaaya gunangalulla sugandhamulla shareeratheyum sugandhamulla mukhatheyum" kurichu samsaarikkunnu."
oru vazhipaadinekkurichu chinthikkunnathiloode, buddhan thante achadakkangale oormmikkaan prothsaahippicha ellah kaaryangaludeyum moonnu savisheshathakalilonnaaya jeevithathinte shaashwatham (paali "anikka") oraal vyakthamaayi kaanunnu. udaaharanathinu, budhante oru prathimaykku pookkal ("pooppa pooja") arppikkumbol paliyile oru parambaraagatha manthrathinte avasaanam ithaanu
vadakkan budhamathathil, vishudha chithrangal avarude munnil sthaapichittundu
bhouthikamallaatha oofarukal.
parisheelanatthiloode prayogangal prakadamaakkaam
paali canonil buddhan practies vazhipaadukale (pathipatti) "budhane bahumanikkunnathinulla ettavum mikacha maarggam" ennum "paramonnatha" vazhipaadaayi prakhyaapichu. ithu praadhamikamaayi maanasika vikasanathinulla oru "aantharika" daanamaanu (paali "chittha", "bhaava", "samadhi").
"ennaal ananda, eathu bhikshuvo bhikshuniyo, saadhaaranakkaarano saadhaaranakkaariyo, dhammathe anusarikkukayum dhammathil nerayi jeevikkukayum dhammatthinte vazhiyil nadakkukayum cheiyunnu, atharakkaaranaanu thathaagathiye bahumanikkukayum aaraadhikkukayum aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum cheiyunnathu."(mahaparinibbana sutha, digha nikayayil ninnu eduthathu)"

