
samudra patrolling vimanam

patrolling vimanam, maaridaim reconnaisance aircraft, maaridaim survilance aircraft, allengil pazhaya american padamaaya patrolling bomber ennum ariyappedunna maaridaim patrolling aircraft (emm. pii. eiii), samudra patrolling rolukalil-prathyekichu antarvaahini virudha yuddham (eiii. ezz. dablyu), aanti-ship warfare (aashh. dablyu), serch aandu rescue (ezz. eiii. aarr) ennivayil vellathinu mukaliloode deerghakaalam pravartthikkaan roopakalppana cheytha oru sthira-wing vimaanamaan.
upagrahangal, kappalukal, alillah vyoma vahanangal (yuu. eiii. vii. ezz), helikopttarukal thudangiya mattu samudra nireekshana vibhavangalil emm. pii. eiii oru pradhana swathaanu. eiii. ezz. dablyu pravartthanangal nadatthaan, emm. pii. eiii. kall saadhaaranayaayi vaayu-vinyasikkaavunna sonar boyikalum torpidokalum vahikkunnu, avaykku saadhaaranayaayi thaazhnna uyarathil vipulamaaya parakkal nadatthaan kazhiyum.
charithram.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
ippol maaridaim patrolling vimaanamaayi thirichariyappedunna aadyathe vimanam onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu royal neval eyar sarvees franch eronatic maaridaim aanu paratthiyathu, pradhaanamaayum antarvaahini virudha patrollingilaanu. france, itali, austriya-hunkery enniva medittareniyan, adriatic, mattu theerapradeshangalkkaayi dhaaraalam cheria patrolling vimanangal upayogichu, athesamayam jarmmankaarum briteeshukaarum vadakkan kadalinu vendi poraadi. thudakkathil, upayogapradamaaya payload vahikkumbol patthu manikkoor kooduthal patrolling nadatthaan kazhivulla oreyoru vimanam blimps seppelinukalum mathramaayirunnu, athesamayam shopwit 1/2 strutter polulla land playinukal upayogichu hraswadura patrolling nadathiyirunnu. ss klaas airship ulppede niravadhi prathyeka patrolling baloonukal britishukaar nirmmichu, athil 158 ennam upavibhagangal ulppede nirmmichu.
samgharsham thudarnnappol, eph. bii. eiii type sii polulla cheria parakkunna bottukalum hraswa 184 polulla valia floatplayinukalum felixstove eph 3 polulla flying bottukalum ulppede niravadhi vimanangal eee rolinaayi prathyekamaayi vikasippichu. felixstovinte vikasanangal 20 kalude pakuthi vare royal airforcilum us neviyil curtis eph 5 ell, neval aircraft factory pn ennivayilum sevanamanushtichu. 1938 vare vikasanangal sevanamanushtichu. yudhakaalathu, luftshifbou sepelinaayi pravartthikkumbol dornier ellah aluminium vimana gadanakalilum ganyamaaya munnira pravartthanangal nadatthi, naalu valia patrolling flying bottukal nirmmichu, athil avasaanatheth sepellin-lindau rs aayirunnu.4, mattidangalile vikasanathe swaadheenichu, athinte falamaayi thadi puramtholikku pakaram hrasvamaaya singapur polulla lohangal sthaapichu. deerghadoora patrolling vimaanangalude vijayam hansa-brandenberg dablyu. 29 polulla prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheytha yudhavimaanangalude vikasanathilekku nayichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudha patrolling vimaanangalil palathum bomber vimaanangalil ninno vimaanangalil ninno parivartthanam cheyyappettu, athaayath lockheed model 14 suuppar electrayaayi aarambhicha lockheed hudson, athupole thanne supermerine strantair polulla pazhaya bipelane designukal, yuddham pottippurappedunnathi thottumunbu monoplayinukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkaan thudangi. vikkezhs vellington, amstrong-vitvarthu vaitli thudangiya samudra patrollinginaayi aavashyathinaayi nirmmicha vimaanagalkk anubandhamaayi britishukaar prathyekichum kaalaharanapetta bomberukal upayogichu, athesamayam mikacha vimanam labhyamaakunnathuvare us dougless bii-18 bolo athe rollylake tharamthaazhtthi. american aikyanaadukalude naavikasena, prathyekichu caribean kadal, bahamas, bermuda, gulf oof meksikoo, puerto rico, trinidad, pinneedu assorus ennivayude choodullathum shaanthavumaaya akshamshangalil blimps vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunnu.
american nirmmitha eratta enchin ekeekritha pii. bii. aii kaataleena flying bottukal, sakhyakakshikalude valia naalu enchin britiish short sunderland flying bottukal ennivayulppede niravadhi prathyeka uddeshya vimaanangalum samgharshathil upayogichu. pasaphik thiyettaril, kaataleenaye kramena deerghadoora martin pbm mareenar flying boat marikadannu. axis shakthikalkkayi, deerghadoora japanese kavanishi echu6keey, kavanishi echu8keey flying bottukal, jarmman blom & voos bivi 138 deesal enchin trimoter flying boat, athupole parivartthanam cheytha phokku-wolf efdablue 200 conder airline landpline ennivayundaayirunnu.
oduvil midu-atlaantik gapp allengil "black gapp" adaykkunnathinu, axis antharvaahinikalkku emm. pii. eiii. kalkk athicheraanaakaathavidham charitraparamaayi anubandha shippingine irayaakkaan kazhiyunna oru idam, britiish royal eyar fozhsu, royal canadian eyar fozhsu, us armi eyar fozhsu enniva american consolidated bii-24 libarettar bomber avatharippichu, athu aaa kaalaghattatthinu valare neenda dooramundaayirunnu. us naavikasena valia thothil sweekaricha oru samarppita mpa veriyantaaya pibi4vaii-2 praivattarinte adisthaanathilum bii-24 upayogichu, ithu pasaphik thiyettaril vaikiyaan sevanam kandathu.
samgharshathinidayil, eyar-tuu-surface kappal radaarilum sonobuvoyikalilum niravadhi sambhavavikasangal undaayi, ithu antharvaahinikal kandethaanum nasippikkaanum vimaanangalude kazhivu vardhippichu, prathyekichu raathriyilum mosham kaalaavasthayilum. vardhichuvarunna phalapradamaaya maravikalude padhathikal sweekarikkunnathaayirunnu mattoru purogathi, ithu atlaantik samudrathil vaitt peyint skeemukal vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkunnathilekku nayichu, ithu uparithala yuu-bottukalkku labhyamaya munnariyipp kuraykkunnathinu kaaranamaayi, athesamayam us naavikasenayude vimanangal ratri samayat japanese senayude vardhichuvarunna bheeshani kaaranam mukalile ilam neela-chaaraniratthil ninnum thaazhathe vella niratthil ninnum poornnamaayum kadum neela niratthilekku maari.
sheethayudhakaalaghattam.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla pathittaandukalil, emm. pii. eiii dauthyangal sivilian vimaanangalil ninnu uruthirinja vimanangal bhaagikamaayi etteduthu. yudhakaalathe mikka bombarukalekkaalum mikacha rench, perfomence gadakangal ivaykku undaayirunnu. 1950kalile ettavum puthiya jettu power bomberukalkku deerghakaala, ovarvaattar patrollinginu aavashyamaaya sahishnutha undaayirunnilla, koodaathe antarvaahini virudha pravarthanangalkku aavashyamaaya kuranja loatering vegathayum avarkk undaayirunnilla. 1960 kalilum 1970 kalilum 1980 kalilum naattoyude samudra aadhipathyathin pradhana bheeshani soviyatt navikasena varso udambadi antharvaahinikalumaayirunnu. naatto kappalukal, mukalil soochippicha naatto patrolling vimanangal, athyaadhunika underwater shravana samvidaanangal enniva ivaye prathirodhichu. greenland muthal aislaant vareyum pharoo dveepukal vareyum yunaittad kingdatthile skotlaant vareyum vyaapichukidakkunna vadakkan atlaantik mekhalayile "giuk gapp" ennu vilikkappedunnavayaanu iva. naatto patrolling vimanangalkkulla vyoma thaavalangalum eee pradeshangalil sthithi cheythittunda yuu.ezz. greenland, island, newfoundland ennividangalil adhishtithamaaya naavikasenayudeyum canadian vimaanangaludeyum; scotland, vadakkan ireland aasthaanamaayulla britiish vimaanangaludeyum; norwegian, dutch, jarmman vimaanangaludeyum swantham raajyangalude.
1940 kalude avasaanathil, soviyatt naavikasenayude antarvaahini senayude druthagathiyilulla vipuleekaranam pratheekshichu avro laankaastar bombarinte prathyeka mpa derivative avro shackleton raaf avatharippichu. 
hoaming torpidokalum emm. keey 101 lulu nuclear depth bombukalum ulppede vividha gadanaaparamaaya mechappeduthalukal ulkkollunna shaakkilttaninte mechappetta modalaaya "emm. aarr. 3" avatharippichu. 1960 kalude avasaanathil, dii havilland vaalnakshatram vimaanathil ninnu uruthirinja hocker sidley nimrodinte roopathil jettu power pakarakkaaran avatharippikkan thudangi. 2000-kalil, mechappetta oru modalaaya bay sisttam nimrod emm. aarr. eiii. 4 vikasippichukondirikkum athu raddaakkukayum oduvil boying pii-8 posidon pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu.
yuu.ezz. karayadhishtitha lockheed pii2vii neptyoon (pii2vii), carrier adhishtitha grummon ezz-2 tracker ennivayulppede emm. pii. eiii.-kalude oru misritham naavikasena paratthi. 1970kalil pii2vii poornnamaayum lockheed pii-3 ooriyoon upayogichu maattisthaapichu, athu irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte arambham vare sevanathil thudarnnu.
naalu turboprop enchinukal nalkunna pii-3 1950 kalile lockheed electra vimaanathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. avarude aasvu, saar kazhivukalkk purame, uparithala kappalukale akramikkunnathinaayi haarpoon, maverick misailukal vahikkunnathinaayi mikka pii-3sikalum parishkkarichu. american pii-3kalkk munbu aasvinaayi lulu nuclear depth charge undaayirunnu, ennaal avaa aayudhashekharathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pathittaandukalkk munbu illaathaakkukayum cheythu. america, jappan, canada ennividangalil uthppaadippikkunna pii-3 america, jappan, canada, austreliya, iraan, brazeel, jarmmani, netherlands, nyoosiland, norway, spain, taiwan ennividangalile vyomasena naavikasenayumaan pravarthippikkunnathu. canaden pathippine sii. pii-140 arora ennu vilikkunnu.
1960kalil, oru puthiya emm. pii. eiii. kku vendi uthara atlaantik udambadi samghadana (naatto) nirddeshangalkkaayulla abhyarthana (aarr. eph. pii) purappeduvichathinu marupadiyaayi, bregute 1150 atlaantik vikasippichath franch neethrthwathilulla bahurashtra kansorshyamaaya "sosaitti dii ettud ettu dii kanstrakshan dii bregute atlaantik" (sekbait) aanu. franch naavikasena, jarmman naavikasena, itaaliyan vyomasena, paakistaan naavikasena, royal netherlands naavikasena ennivayaanu eee tharatthilulla oopparettarmaar. 1980kalil, puthiya radar, sonar prosessor, forwade-looking infrared camera taratt, exoset aanti-shipping misail vahikkaanulla kazhivu enniva ulppedunna puthiya upakaranangalum avionicsum ulla "atlaantik nauvel janareshan" allengil "atlaantik 2" enna update cheytha pathipp avatharippichu. 2005 aayappozhekkum franch nirmmathaavaaya dassault eviyeshan atlaantikkinaayulla vipanana sramangal avasaanippikkaan theerumaanichirunnu, pakaram dassault faalkkan 900 korpparettu jettinte mpa vakabhedam prothsaahippichu.
eee kaalayalavil jappan onniladhikam uddeshyathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha emm. pii. eiii. kall vikasippichittund. oru puthiya aas plaattfominulla japanese aavasyakatha niravettunnathinaanu shiin meywa ps-1 flying boat roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. ps-1-nte aadhunikavalkkaricha derivative, shinmaywa us-2 ubhayajeevikal, ps-1-nte pingamiyaayi irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil avatharippikkappettu. 2010-kalil jappan maaridaim selph defense fozhsu (jmsdf) vaardhakyakaala pii-3sii oriyoninu pakaramaayi karaa adisthaanamaakkiyulla kavasakki pii-1 avatharippichu.
royal australian vyomasena royal australian navikasena avro linkon bombarinte stretched-fuselage parishkkaranatthiloode yudhaananthara emm. pii. eiii aavasyangal niravetti. ennirunnaalum, eee tharam taamasiyaathe anubandhamaakkukayum oduvil pii 2 vii, pinneedu pii-3 sii thudangiya puthiya vimanangal upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu pinneedu sevanam nadathunna eaka asdablue tharamaayi maari.
soviyatt union oru sivilian vimaanathil ninnu ilyushin ill-38 vikasippichu. athupole, britiish vimanamaaya bristtol britaniyayil ninnu royal canadian vyomasena canadare sii. pii-107 argus uruthirinju. lockheed electrayil ninnu uruthirinja sii. pii-140 arora aargasine marikadannu.
sheethayudham avasaanichathumuthal, valia thothilulla antarvaahini aakramanathinte bheeshani vidooramaanu, koodaathe pala vyomasenakalum naavikasenakalum avarude patrolling vimaanangalude valippam kuraykkunnu. ippozhum sevanathilirikkunnavar ippozhum thirachilum rakshaapravarthanavum, kallakkadathine prathirodhikkal, kadalkkolla virudhatha, samudrajeevikalude vettayaadal thadayal, prathyeka saambathika mekhalakalude nadappaakkal, samudra niyamangal nadappaakkal ennivaykkaayi upayogikkunnu.
aayudangalum prathirodha nadapadikalum.
aadyakaala patrolling vimanangal bombukalum mesheen gannukalum vahichirunnu. yudhangalkkidayil britishukaar avarude patrolling vimaanathe 37 emm thokku upayogichu sajjamaakkunna pareekshanangal nadatthi. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, nirddishta aazhathil pottitherikkaan kazhiyunna aazhathilulla chaarjukal, pinneedu valia loha vasthukkalumayi saameepyam pulartthumbol sanbarkkathil pottithericha "antarvaahini virudha" bombukalkku pakaram. crude bottukal avarude thaavalathil ninnu aarambikkunna yuu-bottukale lakshyamit bay oof biscayile sakhya pravartthanangal polulla shatru pradeshathinaduthulla pradeshangalil patrolling nadathumbol aavashyamaaya prathirodha aayudangalum patrolling vimanangal vahichirunnu.
yuu-bottukalkkethiraaya patrolling vimaanangalumayulla sakhyathinte vijayangalude falamaayi, jarmmankaar yuu-bottukale aditharayil ninnu akattaan yuu-flack (kooduthal vimaanavirudha aayudhangalulla antharvaahinikal) avatharippikkukayum uparithalathil thudaraanum daivingiloode rakshappedaan sramikkunnathinupakaram aakramana vimaanangalil thirichadikkaanum commandermaare prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, ethir pailattumaar avarude thanthrangal sweekarichathinaal yuu-flack hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu. radar munnariyipp upakaranangalum snorkel upayogichu antharvaahinikal sajjeekarikkunnath avaye kandethunnathu budhimuttaakki.
vyapara samghangale lakshyamitulla jarmman deerghadoora patrolling vimaanathe prathirodhikkunnathinaayi, rajakeeya naavikasena "kyaam kappal" avatharippichu, ithu eaka yudhavimaanam sajjeekaricha oru vyapara kappalaayirunnu, ithu shatru vimaanangale neridaan orikkal vikshepikkaan kazhiyum. pinneedu, randaam lokamahaayudhathile cheria escort carrierukal aazhathilulla samudrangal ulkkollaan labhyamaayi, asorukalile karaa vyomathaavalangal 1943 madhyathil portugalil ninnu labhyamaayi.
saankethikavidya purogamikkumbol bombukalum depth chaarjukalum upayogichu oru shatru antharvaahinikkethire kandethaanum pinthudarukayum pottitherikkukayum cheyyaan kazhiyunna shabda torpidokal koottichertthu. suraksha nadapadiyaayi khaniyaayi mudrakuthappetta 24-aamm nambar khaniyil 1943ll yuu. ezz naavikasena feeld cheyyaan thudangi. yudhasamayathu ithu 37 axis antharvaahinikal mukki.
sheethayudhakaalaghattathil aanava warhead upayogichu aazhathilulla charge aanava depth bomb avatharippichu, ithu spodanam nadakkunnidatholam kaalam oru antharvaahinikkethire kollaanulla saadhyathaye eathaandu urappilekku uyarthi.
antarvaahini virudha yudhamaanu patrolling vimaanangalude pradhana punk, ennaal avarude valia payload sheshi avayude naamamaathramaaya punk koodaathe vividha aayudhangalkk anuyojyamaanu. lockheed pii-3 ooriyoonil eiii. jii. emm-84 haarpoon aanti-ship misail, eyar-tuu-graundu eiii. jii. emm-65 maverick, sii. bii. yuu-100 klasttar bomb, rokkatt podukal, zee mines, staanderd issue maarkk 80 general purposes bombukal ennivayulppede vividatharam saadhaarana american aayudangal vahikkaan kazhiyunna underving pylonukal gadippichirunnu.
royal airforcinte hocker siddeli nimrodil 1982 ll faclands yudhasamayathu lakshyam-9 side winder misailukal gadippichirunnu, avar abhimukeekarichekkaavunna eathu arjanteen vyomasena patrolling vimaanangaleyum akramikkaan kazhiyum.
censorukal.
samudra patrolling vimaanangalil saadhaaranayaayi vaividhyamaarnna censorukal gadippichirikkunnu
oru aadhunika sainika samudra patrolling vimanam saadhaaranayaayi oru samayat 12 manikooro athil kooduthalo upakaranangal phalapradamaayi pravarthippikkunnathinni durithaashwaasa flaitt kroo ulppede oru dasano athiladhikamo kroo amgangale vahikkunnu.

