
simas woods

theevramaaya samgharshathinte kaalaghattatthil airish republican sainyathinte oru vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalkia seamus woods puthuthayi roopeekaricha airish free stettu aarmiyude muthirnna neethaavaayirunnu.
vadakkan iraa neethrthwam.
aadhunika vadakkan irelandile kaundiyile balihornanil janicha seamus woods airish republicanism sajeevamaakunnathin munbu accountingil pariseelanam nediyirunnu. airish swaathanthryasamarathil (1919-1922) woods airish republican aarmiyude (aii. aarr. eiii) belfast brigadile muthirnna amgamaayi, yudhathinte nirnaayaka kaalaghattatthil aii. aarr. eiii division command cheyyukayum puthuthayi roopeekaricha airish free stettu aarmiyil muthirnna commander sthaanathekku uyarukayum cheythu. 1920ll belfast brigedinte "radical" bii kambaniyil captanaayi seamus woods ithinakam thanne oru neethrthwa rolil undaayirunnu. 1920 epril 5 nuu woods aii. aarr. eiii unitukale nayichu, avaa kasttams hausum belfaasttile rund aadaayanikuthi offeesukalum vijayakaramaayi kathichu.
1921ll ezhu poleesukaarude maranathinu kaaranamaaya britiish senaykkethiraaya niravadhi akramanangalil pankedutthathaayi seamus woods avakashappettu. 1921ll woods rogger mccorley belfaasttile (32 perr adangunna) valare sajeevamaaya ira active sarvees yoonittinte nethaakkalaayirunnu, ithu royal airish constabulary (rick)-sahaayikalum black aandu tans-lakshyamitirunnu. 1921 januvari 26nuu central belfaasttile railway view hotelil moonnu ooksilari division offeesarmaare avarude kidakkakalil vachu vedivachukonna sambhavathil woods mccorley ulppettirunnu. 1921 epril 23nuu central belfaasttile doggel placeinu sameepam vanangalum mccorley rund sahaayikale akramikkukayum kollukayum cheythu. airish swaathanthryasamaram avasaanippicha vedinirthal samayat woods britiish senayude licenses offeesaraayi sevanamanushtichu. 
1922 maarchil simas woods aii. aarr. eyude moonnaam vadakkan divishante officer commanding (oo/sii) aayi niyamikkapettu, ithu belfaasttilum eest alsttarilum valareyadhikam pravartthanam kandu. 1921leeii anglo-airish udambadiye athirthathinethudarnnu iraz general headquartezhs (jii. echu. kyu) thante neethrthwa sthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheytha joou mckelvy woods maatti (1922 desember 8nuu swatantra samsthaana seena mckelvy vadhichu). 1922 maarchil iraante randaam vadakkan division charley daliyude (udambadi virudhanum) oo/sii yum jii. echu. kyu pirichuvittu. swatantra bharanakooda sena daliye vadhichu (1923 march 14).
ira moonnaam vadakkan division commanding officer.
theevramaaya vargeeya akramangalude kaalaghattatthil iraasinte moonnaam vadakkan division (1,000 amgangal vare ulla) commander aayi seamus woods pravarthichu (vadakkan irelandile prasnangal kaanuka (1920-1922)). woods suhruthum vadakkan iraa nethaavumaaya rogger mccorley addehathe ingane visheshippichu...ettavum valia prashamsa arhikkunnu. addeham swabhaavaparamaayi valare midukkanaayirunnuvenkilum pravartthanatthil valare kool aayirunnu. oru sasthrakriyayum ozhivakkaan addeham orikkalum sramichittilla."belfaasttinullile deseeya nyoonapakshatthinte" "sahanubhoothiyum pinthunayum" "thanikkundennu woods avakashappettu"...avarude deseeya abhilaashangalkkum deseeya swaathanthryathinaayulla nammude pooraattatthinum vendiyalla, marichu sainyathinte bhagamaayathinaal (athaayath.aarr.eiii.) unifom dharichavarum unifom dharikkaathavarumaaya kireedasenakalude samghaditha akramanangalil ninnu nyoonapakshangale samrakshikkunnathil kalichu."woodsin mccorlick keezhil (belfast brigadile amgangalumaayi ekopippichu), moonnaam vadakkan division rick baarakkukalkk nere niravadhi akramanangal nadatthi. 1922 meyy 18nuu rick belfast aasthaanathinu (musgrave street baarakkukal) nereyundaaya ettavum dheeramaaya aakramanangalilonn. 20 aii. aarr. eiii sannadhapravarthakar vare baarakkukalilekku praveshikkukayum udyogasthare kaaval nirthukayum aayudangal moshtikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. oru rick constable kollappedukayum mattoraalkk parikkelkkukayum cheythu. eee aakramanathekkurichu oo/sii woods udharichu "belfaasttile aasthaanathum irelandile ettavum valia barakkilum curfue samayangalil atharamoru raid engane sramikkaamennu muzhuvan vishwastha janathaykkum ariyilla. avar paribhraanthiyilaan."kaundikalude thaazheyum antrimileyum graamapradesangalilum onniladhikam ira akramanangal nadannu, ennaal vadakkan ira puthiya vadakkan paarlamentile oru amgathe vadhichappol (dablyu.jeey. twedel-meyy 22,1922) airish republicanmaarude valia thothilulla arasttukal nadannu. twedel vadhikkappett manikkoorukalkullil, ekadesham 350 thadavukaare pidikoodukayum thadankalil vaykkukayum cheythu, athil 12 perr maathramaan protestant amgangal.
1922 joolaiyode oo/sii woods irayude moonnaam vadakkan division ksheenam anubhavikkunnuvenn sammathichu "purushanmaar praayogika pattiniyilaanu, 'saadhaarana sainyathil' cherunnathinayi dablinilekku maarunnathin nirantharam apekshikkunnu. innathe saahacharyathil nammude sainika samghadanaye sajeeva kedupaadukalillaathathumaayi nilanirthunnathu asaadyamaanu, kaaranam purushanmaarude manoveeryam anudinam kurayukayum janangalude aathmaav praayogikamaayi marikkukayum cheiyunnu."
vadakkan irayude thakarchayum swatantra samsthaana sainyathilekkulla parivartthanavum.
1922 august 22nuu maikkal kolinsinte maranam vadakkan iraq kanatha thirichadiyaayi. irelandinte vibhajanam pinvalikkunnathil collins sajeevamaaya thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum addehathinte maranathode, pala vadakkan iraakkaarkkum avarude lakshyam jayikkaanaavillenn thonni. rogger mccorley prasthaavichu, "collins kollappettappol [irayude] vadakkan moolakam ellah pratheekshayum upekshichu."1922 augustil, woods irelandinte vadakku bhaagathe saahacharyathekkurich oru mangiya vilayiruthal nalkki" "janangalkkidayile deseeya manobhaavam ippol praayogikamaayi marichukazhinju"...poura janasamkhyayillaathe nammude sthaanam pratheekshayillaathathaanu."akkaalat catholica janasamkhyayude 10 sathamaanam maathramaan iraykku sajeeva pinthuna nalkiyirunnathennu woods sammathichu.
1923 novemberil vudsine arast cheyyukayum dablyu.jeey. twadel. vichaarana kaathirikkave krooramaaya saahacharyangalil jayil kappalil belfast loafil addehathe thadavilaakki. arjanta" yile thadavukaar palappozhum takarnna shouchaalayangal upayogikkaan nirbandhitharaayi, athu avarude saamudaayika pradeshathekku pathivayi ozhukunnu. meshakal illaathirunna, ithinakam durbalaraaya purushanmaar tharayil ninnu bhakshanam kazhichu, athinte falamaayi palappozhum rogathinum rogathinum irayaakunnu. 1923leeii shaithyakaalath 150ladhikam aalukal ulppetta oru valia panimudakku-1923leeii airish nirahara samaram ulppede, arjantayil internees niravadhi nirahara samarangal nadatthi.
twadell vadhakkesil woods niraparaadhiyaanennu kandethiyenkilum, 1924 epril 17 vare addeham "arjanta" yill thadavilaayirunnu, mochithanaaya avasana thadavukaaran. thudarnnu woodsinu vadakkan irelandil ninnu ozhivakkiya oru nirodhana utharavu nalki. mochithanaayappol addeham puthuthayi roopeekaricha free stettu aarmiyil mccorly chernnu, avide woods ghq staafil kenalaayum asisttant cheef oof staafaayum sevanamanushtichu. vadakkan ayarlandinekkurichulla puthuthayi roopeekaricha thaalkkaalika sarkkaarinte nayathe woods mccorley kadutha vimarshakaraayirunnu. vibhajanam sthiramaakkukayum airish aabhyantharayudhathinte akramam pottippurappedukayum cheythathinte falamaayi 1926ll free stettu aarmiyil ninnu woods raajivaykkukayum dablinile oru bisinasukaaranenna nilayil vijayakaramaya oru currier aarambikkukayum cheythu.
kooduthal vaayana.
phoenix, eemon, (2010), "irelandinte vadakku samgharshangal, 1900-2000", naalu kodathikal pras limittad, doublin, 

