poositoo vakupp

arjanteenayile saan juvan pravishyayile oru vakuppaan poositoo. saan juvan nagaratthinte thekk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna ithu pradhaanamaayum kaarshika mekhalayaanu, pradhana uthppannangal munthirippazhavum olivum aanu. wine root" ennu vilikkappedunna abhimaanakaramaaya vainarikalude oru nira ivideyundu. vakuppinte padinjaaran bhagam parvathapradeshamaanu.
perinte uthbhavam.
"positto" ennaal "cheria kuzhi" allengil "cheria dwaaram" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, itihaasa india mariana swarnna naggettukal kandethiya oru "cheria dwaaram" ennu karuthappedunnathinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath (chuvade kaanuka).
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandile sanjaarikal mendosa vittathinushesham avar neritta aadyathe harithabhoomiyaayirunnu poositoo ennu vivarikkum.
nagaratthinte sthaapakanaaya doow. bhoomi vibhajichu poositoo kanaalinte nirmmaanam aasoothranam cheytha jose ignacio dii laa rosa.
meyy viplavathinushesham pravishya bharanaparamaayi nagara, graamapradesangalaayi vibhajichu. 1834-ll govarnor jose martin yanson addehathinte mantriyaaya themotio bastamenteyum saan juvan pravisyayil vakuppukal sthaapichu. rund vakuppukale moonnu jillakalaayum posittoye thekkan vakuppinte moonnaam paadatthilum vibhajichu.
1851 januvari januvari govarnor nazario benavides "jalasechana niyamangal" amgeekarichu. thathfalamaayi, misttar. vaattar inspector rosendo bernardo poositoo pravishya ettu vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu, athu pinneedu onpathaayum pinneedu pathaayum vardhippichu.
1869 desember desember doow. jose maria dell kaaril enna departmental sisttam act nilavil vannu. bharanaghadanayude article 36 prakaram, pravishya pathinettu vakuppukalayi punarvibajanam cheythu, athil anchaamathethu poositoo aayirunnu.
1876 march 29 nuu juuliyan masso aayirunnu aadyathe kammeeshanar.
indiayude ithihaasam mariana.
positaanaas deshathu orikkal mariana enna oru pazhaya huwarp indiakkaaran thaamasichirunnu, avarude eaka kambaniyum prathirodhavum vishwasthanaaya naayayaayirunnu. aval oru karob marathinadiyil thaamasikkukayum oru sigaratt pukavalikkukayum cheythu. thanne sandarshicha kuttikalkk athisayakaramaaya saahasikathakalude kathakal parayukayum yaathrakkaarkkum ayalkkarkkum "thilangunna kallukal" vilkkukayum cheythu. iva svarnnathinte naggettukalaayirunnu, avar ellaayppozhum "poositoo" yill ninnaan varunnathennu nilanirtthi.
oru irunda raathriyil, sameepat alanjuthiriyunna chila spaaniyaardukal oru sigarattinte thilakkam kandu akarshikkappettu. karob maratthinte aduthethiyappol, thante naaykkale valarthunna vishwastha naaya avare aakramichappol avarkk valia athbhutham thonni. marathinadiyil ninnu chirichukondu purathirangiya sthree moshtaakkal bhayann oodi rakshapettu. annu ratri oru bhookambam eee pradeshathe pidichukulukki, mariana pinneedu kandilla. avalude positto aakaamkshayode anveshichuvenkilum svarnnathinte uravidam orikkalum kandethanaayilla.
swaathanthryathinte prathima.
chila saakshyapatrangal anusarichu, akkaalathe oru udyogasthanenna nilayil france sandarshikkukayum deseeya adhikaarikalude utharavanusarichu "staachyu oof liberty" srishtikkukayum cheythath kaantoni federicoyaanu. athukondaanu prathimayude idathuvashathu theeyathi <aii. dii. 1> umm arjanteeniyan parichayum kaanunnath.
paarkk uddeshicha sthalamaaya saan juvan pravishyayilekku prathima ayaykkaan federico kaantoni utharavittu. 
1810 meyy maasathil "swaathanthryathinte aadya nilaviliyude" nooram vaarshikathilaanu ithu cheythath. 1931 juulai 9 nuu enchineeyar maarkk salazar poositoo prathima neekkukayum athu ippol "freedam square" enna peru vahikkunna chathuratthil sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
bhoomishaasthram.
thalasthaanamaaya saan juvaanil ninnu pathinanju kilometer thekk saan juvan pravisyayilaanu eee vakupp sthithicheyyunnathu, 1330 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyundu. athirthikal pankidunnu
aashvaasam.
padinjaaran mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna parvathapradesham pothuvaayi vadakku-thekk dishayilulla malancherivukalude oru parambarayaanu. corden dii laas lajas, laa ringonadayile kunnukal, ambinte corden enniva ithil ulppedunnu. iva pradhana parvathanirakalaaya sonda parvathanirakalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. departmentinte padinjaaran athirthiyilaanu paramavadhi 2000 meteriladhikam uyaram, bhoomi saadhaaranayaayi kizhakode charinjirikkunnu. sero valdiviayude roopeekaranam bhoomishaasthraparamaayi ottappettathaan. paleosoic kaalaghattatthil roopappetta sieras pambinaasinte thaazhvaarangalilonnaanith.
vakuppinte backie bhaagangalil malayora mekhalayile jalakshamam moolam aazhathilulla mannaan. kooduthal kizhakode mannu aazhamillathathum kvinto quartal divisionile kanal sonil ninnulla sookshumamaaya vasthukkalaal nirmmithavumaan. krishiyogyamaaya bhoomiyaayi upayogikkunna eee pradesham saan juvan nadiyil ninnu ozhukunna chaanalukalude shringalayiloode jalasechanam nadathunnu.
karob, jarilla (parvathangalude thaazhnna bhaagangalil), chanaras, araguwa (charivukalil), tuskakal, chilkas, pichanakal (eerppamulla thaazhvarakalil) enniva chernnathaanu sasyajaalangal.
gwanacos, vikunakal, kurukkanmaar, elikal, andean kondarukal, lecusos, chimangos, paartridjukal, martinettakal, muyalukal, kaattumrigangal ennivayaanu ivide vasikkunna mrugangal.
hydrography.
vadakku ninnu thekkott ozhukunna chaanalukalil ninnaan jalasechana shringhala uthbhavikkunnath, saan juvan nadiyude valathu theerathu ninnu avayude vellam edukkunnu. valarunna pradeshangalile karshakaraanu eee vellam upayogikkunnathu.
kaalavastha.
venalkkaalath paramavadhi thaapanila 40 digri selshyas shaithyakaalath kuranjathu poojyathil thaazheyumulla kaalavastha varandathaanu. parvathangalil ninnu veeshunna varanda sonda kaatt kaaranam anthareeksha mardhavum eerppavum saadhaaranayaayi kuravaanu, august, septambar maasangalil ithu kuranjathu aanu.
janasamkhya.
janasamkhya sensus prakaram, poositoo departmentil 40,969 nivaasikalund, ithu pravishyayile ettavum janasamkhyayulla pradesangalilonnaanu. bhooribhaagam aalukalum ettavum valia gramamaaya villa aberestainilum thekk eathaanum kilometerukal akaleyulla jillayilum thaamasikkunnu, ithu "aberestein-laa ringonada" enna thudarchayaaya nagara idanaazhiyaanu. vadakku, rosoninte athirthikkaduthu, saan juvaanumaayi chernnulla oru valia janasamkhyayundu, thekk janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum krishiyil earppettirikkunna jillayaan.
sambadghadana.
poositoo pradeshathu vilakal valarthaan valare nallathayi tharamthirickunna anchu tharam mannukalundu. krishiyum kaarshika vyavasaayavumaan pradhana varumaana marggangal. 
9, 615 hector krishibhoomiyaanu eee vakuppil ullathu. veenjum meshakkaruvum, pachakkarikal (veluthulli, ulli, thakkaali, schwash, madhurakkizhang, stad, kurumulak, aalkkousil, beans, maambazham, cheera, beatoot, urulakkizhangu, cholam, pease, kaaratt), olivu, badaam, pazhangal (thannimathan, peechu, plum), medam, thadi, vithu enniva eee pradeshathu valarunna vilakalil ulppedunnu.

