
chaals luis (dakshinaafrikkan raashtreeyakkaaran)

 oru dakshinaafrikkan kappal chandler, pothu udyogasthanum, cape touninte rund thavana meyarumaayirunnu chaals luis (14 epril 1828-26 march 1913).
jeevacharitram.
veyilsile milford hevenil janicha levis 15-aamm vayassil veedu upekshichu kadalil oru jeevitam aarambhichu. thudarnnulla varshangalile addehathinte pravartthanangal vyakthamalla, pakshe 1850-ll addeham cape tounilethi. kadalile anubhavathiloode addeham cape tounile bree streettil ninnu pravartthikkunna oru vijayakaramaya paaykkappal nirmmaana bisinesses sthaapichu.
praadeshika sarkkaaril louisinu thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, 1876-ll cape touninte meyaraayi. 1876 muthal 1878 vare addeham thante aadya kaalavadhi sevanamanushtichu. niravadhi varshakkalam pazhaya keppu paarlamentil naamakwaalandu mekhalayeyum addeham prathinidheekarichu. 1883 muthal 1884 vare addeham randaam thavanayum meyaraayi sevanamanushtichu, eee samayat keppu taunn vrithiyullathaakkaanulla addehathinte shramangalkk 'kleaner' enna vilipperu nalkappettu.
luis moonnu thavana vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte makan thozhil manthriyumaaya alfred josaf smith levis 1929 muthal 1931 vare cape touninte meyaraayirunnu.

