pretham (kugramam)

vilyam shakespeareude "hyaamlet" enna naadakatthile oru kathapaathramaanu dhaa ghostt oof hyaamlets father. steju dishakalil addehathe "pretham" ennu vilikkunnu. addehathinte peru kugramam ennum ariyappedunnu, rajakumaranil ninnum makanil ninnum kathayile naayakanil ninnum addehathe verthirichariyaan addehathe "raaja kugramam" ennu vilikkunnu.
kronikkon lethrans", saxo vyaakaranathile "gestta danoram" ennivayil prathyakshappedunna horwendle enna itihaasa jutish thalavane adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu addeham. vaakkalulla paarambaryamanusarichu, shakespeare thanneyaanu aadyam prethatthe vediyil avatharippichathu.
graamatthil".
naadakatthiludaneelam pretham 4 thavana prathyakshappedunnu aakt I, seane I; aakt I, seane IV, vii ennivayude thudarchayil; aakt III, seane IV. ardharaathrikkushesham kuranjathu rund ramgangalenkilum pretham athunnu, mattu ramgangalil, ariyunnathu athu raathriyaanennu maathramaan.
bernardo, marcellus ennee rund sainikarkkum kugraamatthinte suhruthaaya horashiyoykkum pretham aadyam prathyakshappedunnu. purushanmaar avarude vaalukal valichu bhayann nilkkunnu, oru pandithanenna nilayil prethatthe abhisambodhana cheyyanamennu abhyarthikkunnu. horashio prethathodu samsarikkaanum athinte rahasyam velippeduthaanum aavashyappedunnu. kozhi raavile vilikkukayum pakaram pretham aprathyakshamaakukayum cheyyumbol athu angane cheyyaan pookunnu. eee ramgathil, muzhuvan kavachavum dharicha rajaavaayi sannihitharaya ellaavarum prethatthe vyakthamaayi thirichariyunnu. pretham munbu rund thavana kottayude kaavalkkaarkk prathyakshappettathayi marcellus rekhappeduthunnu. spectral sandarshanangalekkurichulla samsaram ratri nireekshanatthe aswasthamaakki. gaard dutyil bernardo aashwasippikkunna francisco parayunnu, "eee aashwaasathinu valare nandi; 'kadutha thanuppaanu, enikku hridayathil asukhamundu."
pretham oru sainika vashath aninirakkunnath kaanukayum norwegian kireedavakashi fortinbrass athirthiyil thante sainyathe marshell cheiyukayaanennu ariyukayum cheythappol, prethatthinte roopam samsthaana kaaryangalil enthengilum soochippikkanamennu horatio thirichariyunnu.
pretham madangivarunnundo ennu kaanaan kaavalkkarodoppam thudaraan horashio rajakumarane prerippikkunnu. ardharaathriyil, pretham prathyakshappedukayum kugramathe pinthudaraan vilikkukayum cheiyunnu. orikkal maathram, pretham bhoomiyile thante alanjuthiriyal, shavasamskaarangal sweekarikkaathe marichathinaal shudheekaranashaalayile thante vedanaajanakamaaya jeevitam ennivayekkurichu vivarikkunnu.
denmarkile puthiya rajaavaaya thante sahodaran cladius thanne visham nalki kolappeduthiyathaayi addeham yuva kugramathodu parayukayum thante maranathinu prathikaram cheyyaan rajakumaranodu aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu. claudiasine vivaham kazhichathinu addeham thante bharyayaaya jertrudinode veruppu prakadippikkunnu, pakshe kugramathe neridaruthennu munnariyipp nalkunnu, marichu athu swargathinu vittukodukkaan. pinneedu, rajakumaran kugramam thante suhruthukkalude aduthekku madangukayum avar kanda karyangal rahasyamaayi sookshikkumennu thante vaalil avare prathijnjayedukkukayum cheiyunnu. avar ethirkkumbol, suhruthukkal sammathikkunnathuvare pretham stejinu thaazhe ninnu "sathyam cheyyuka", "vaalil sathyam cheyyuka" ennee vaakkukal ucharikkunnu.
raajakudumbamaayi nadikkunna oru raakshasanaayirikkaamenn bhayann, pretham thante maranathilekku nayichuvennu avakaashappedunna saahacharyangal punarnirmmikkunna oru naadakam avatharippichu prethatthe pareekshikkaan raajakumaarante kugramam theerumaanikkunnu. klaadiyasinte prathikaranam kuttabodhavum bheethiyum niranjathaanu, koodaathe pretham yadhaarthathil thante pithaavaanennu rajakumaran kugramathinu bodhyappedunnu.
moonnaamathe roopathil, kugramam ammayude alamarayil prethatthe abhimukeekarikkukayum prathikaram cheyyaathathinum gartrudumaayi samsaarichukond thante nirddesham anusarikkaathathinum shaasikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. kugramam bhayann kshama chodikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, prethatthe kaanaan kazhiyaatha jertrudinu, kugramam bhraanthaanenn karuthunnu, enthukondaanu thaan nokkunnathum onnum samsaarikkathathum ennu chodikkunnu. eee ramgathil, pretham thante naittgounilaanennu vivarikkappedunnu. avanekkurichu veendum paraamarsikkappettilla.
denmaarkkinte sainyathe norveykkethire vijayathilekku nayikkukayum athinte rajaavaaya fortinbrassine vyakthiparamayi tholppikkukayum cheythathinaal raajakudumbathe-adisthaanaparamaayi kugramam, horatio, kavalkkar-oru yodhaavaayi paraamarsikkunna kurachu kathaapaathrangal raajakudumbathe visheshippikkunnu. kugramam addehathe bahumaanikkunnu, addehavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol cladius pails ennu parayunnu, koodaathe addehathe palappozhum snehapoorvvam prathifalippikkunnu.
vyaakhyaanangal.
kugramathile" pretham ithivrithathinte adisthaanamaanu, koodaathe vividha vyaakhyaanangalude vishayavumaanu. shakespeare pandithan dablyu. dablyu. kugramatthinte amithamaya bhaavanayude oru roopamaanu prethamennu gregginte abhipraayamaayirunnu.
shakespeare pandithanaaya jeey. kugramathinu munnil prathyakshappedunnathin munbu pretham mattullavarkk niravadhi thavana prathyakshappedumbol, aaa prathyakshatha verum oru midhyaadhaaranayallennu shakespeare vyakthamaakkunnuvenn dover willson mattullavarum vaadichittundu.
prakadanangal.
shakespeare marichu ekadesham nooru varshangalkk sesham, kavi nicolas rove report cheythath shakespeare thanne prethatthe avatharippicha oru katha thaan kettathaayi, innum vishwaasyatha nalkunna oru kathaykku thudakkamkurichathaayi. prethatthe chithreekaricha aadhunika abhinethaakkalil laurence oliviyar, pooll scofield, patrick stuvartt, bryan blessed ennivar ulppedunnu.

