
mookk staarling

moukku staarling allengil misttari staarling (applonis maavornatta) moukku dveepil kaanapedunna vamshanasham sambhavicha staarling inamaanu. sample labelil "inornaatta" enna peru bullar thettayi vaayichathinte falamaanu binomen. eee aksharavinyasam sariyaanennu addeham aathmaarthamaayi vishwasichathaayi thonnunnathinaal, binomialinu ardhamillengilum saadhuthayund.
vivaranam.
athinte mothatthilulla neelam. naasaarandhratthinte munvashathe maarjinil ninnu gapil ninnulla bill, 1.24 centimeter. tarses 2.74 centimeter, wall 6.40 centimeter, chirak 10.5 centimeter, chirak 32 centimeter. maathrkayude churukkam kaaranam chirakinteyum taarsasinteyum alavu jeevichirikkunna pakshiyekkaal kuravaanu. mattu alavukal onnukil puthuthayi kollapetta pakshiyil ninnullatho allengil marran saadhyathayilla. mothatthil mangiya mangiya karupp, bharam kuranja thavitt thoovalukalude arikukal shareera thoovalukalil pradhanavum remigukalilum vaalilum prakadamallaathathumaanu. airis manja. kaalukal mangiya thavittuniramullathaanu; athe niramo kurachukoodi bharam kuranjatho aaya nottukal.
bhoomishaasthraparamaayi ettavum adutha bandhuvaya rarotonga staarling valuthaanu, ilam chaaraniratthilulla thoovalukalude arikukalulla chaaraniratthilulla shareera thoovalukalundu. mothatthilulla roopathil, "eiii. mavornatta polynesian staarlinginte upajathikalaaya tennebrosasin tafahi, tongaik ettavum aduthaanu; pakaramaayi, ithu samovan staarlinginte valare cheruthum (ekadesham moonnilonnu) manjakkannukalulla pathipp poleyaanu.
vamshanaashabheeshani.
moukku staarlingine chuttippatti dhaaraalam nigoodathakalundu. ariyappedunna oreyoru maathruka (bmnh ooldu vellam kaattalog 12.192) 1825 august 9 nuu ekadesham 2.30 num 2.30 num idayil echms "svarnnanirakkaaran" enna prakrithishaasthranjanaaya andrew bloxum "oru maratthil kuthikkunnu" ennu chithreekarichu. 1973 vare pakshishaasthranjar moukku dweep veendum sandarshichirunnilla, appozhekkum pakshi vamshanasham sambhavichu, orupakshe elikalude vettayaadal kaaranam. aadyathe yooropyanmaarude varavu kazhinju rund varshathinu sesham 1825-ll, "neelamulla vaalukalulla elikale avar kandu, saadhaarana thekkan kadal eliyil ninnu vyathyasthavum niratthilum ekadesham valippathilum norway eliyodu saamyamullathumaan" ennu bloxam abhiprayappettu. athinaal, mattu "applonis" speesheesukal elikalude vettayaadalinu irayaakunnathinaal, athinusesham taamasiyaathe eee speeshees vamshanasham sambhavichuvennu anumanikkaam.
rahasyavum athinte pariharavum.
maathrkayude uthbhavasthalathekkuricho shekharicha theeyathiyekkuricho vivarangal illaathathinaal athinekkurichu valareyadhikam anishchithathvam undaayirunnu. eee aashayakkuzhappathinte bhooribhaagathinteyum uthbhavam moorchayullathaanu, ennaal athu yadhaarthathil bullarude 1887 leeii vivaranathil ninnaan aarambhichath, addeham labelil peru thettayi vaayichappol. moorchayullavar ithu "inornaatta" ennu sariyaakki, ennaal ithu aneethiyaanu (bullar sarikkum "maavornatta" vaayichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu), eathu saahacharyathilum thirakkilaayirunnu, kaaranam salvadori ithinakam 1880 ll mattoru staarling "calornis inornaatta" ennu namakaranam cheythirunnu. athinaal, bullarude vivaranam-athulyamaaya maathrkaye paraamarsikkunna varakalulla staarlimginekkurichu vivaranathile kurachu throaway lineukal-mathiyaakilla, ennirunnaalum icjn niyamangal anusarichu ithu saadhuthayullathaanu.
1774 juun 1 nuu jorg forsttar varacha oru chithravum meyy 14 num juun 1 num idayil raayatteyil (munbu uliyetta ennariyappettirunnu) shekharicha oru pakshiyude chila kurippukalum nilavilundu (martin davisinte 2005 leeii novalaaya "dhii konjurars bared" ll "uliyettayude nigooda pakshi" ennu janapriyamakki). maathrkayum forstarinte vivaranavum thammil niravadhi poruthakkedukal undaayirunnittum, chithratthilulla pakshi maathrkayude athe inamaanennu moorchayullavarum thudarnnulla niravadhi rachayithaakkalum avakashappettu. stressman eee sidhaanthathe poornnamaayum thallikkalanjuvenkilum ezhuthukaar "aaaa" ennu paraamarshikkunnath avasaanippichilla. maavornatta "forstarinte pakshiyilekku, athine sosaitti dveepukalumaayi bandhippikkunnu allengil paachakakkaarante randaamathe yaathrayumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1986ll maathramaan oolsan thante gaveshanathinte phalangal prasidheekarichathu, athil bloxaminte yadhaartha diaryudeyum kurippukaludeyum vishakalanam ulppedunnu, koodaathe addehathinte "sturnas mouttiyansis" bullarude "eiii" ennu thirichariyaan kazhiyumennu nigamanam cheythu. maavornatta, "12.192 maathrkayude rahasyam pariharikkapettu. kaaranam, bloxaminte kurippukal yadhaarthathil valare vanjanaaparavum thettidharippikkunnathu oru pathippilaanu prasidheekarichathu, avide avaa paraamarshikkappedunnu "...kandu [...] oru nakshatram..."vishadaamshangalonnum koodaathe, prathyekichu oru maathrkayekkurichulla paraamarsangalonnumillaathe, nigoodamaaya staarlinginte yadhaartha uthbhavam valarekkaalamaayi avaganikkapettu.
virodhaabhaasamaayi, pakshishaasthranjare earekkaalamaayi aashayakkuzhappathilaakkiyathum chilappol "raayiyayude nigooda pakshi" ennu vilikkappedunnathumaaya forstezhs pakshi, ippol vamshanasham sambhavicha mattoru inamaaya "applonis" aanu-athinaal, pasaphik dveepukalil ninnu "nigoodamaaya staarlinginte" rund enangal theerchayaayum undennu oraalkk parayaan kazhiyum.

