
nikkari jilla

vadakkupadinjaaran theerathulla surinaaminte oru jillayaan nikkari. nikkariyude thalasthaanam nyoo-nikkariyaan. mattoru pattanam wagneningen aanu. vadakku atlaantik samudram, kizhakk surinamese jilla, thekk surinamese jilla sipalivini, padinjaaru gayanayile kizhakkan berbis-correntine mekhala ennivayaanu jillayude athirthikal.
nikkariyude janasamkhya 5,353 chathurashra kilometerum (2004) aanu. kizhakkan indian, javanese, afro-sureenamees, chainees, europian enniva nikkariyude janasamkhyayil ulppedunnu.
gayanayumaayi athirthi pankidunnathaanu nikkari. raajyangalkkidayil paalamonnumillenkilum gayanayile molson kreekinum southu drain idayil oru ferry undu.
charithram.
amerikkakkaaraan nikkari jillayil aadyam sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu. vonotobo vellachaattathin sameepam bii. sii. onnaam noottaandil oru vaasasthalam kandethi. aaram noottaandinum pathinaram noottaandinum idayil chila terpen (krithrima moundukal) theerapradeshathu nirmikkappettu, athil hertenitukal ettavum prashasthamaan. 1613-ll corantine nadiyil oru pukayilathottam sthaapikkappettu, ennirunnaalum athu oru soochanayumillaathe aprathyakshamaayi.
1718ll eee pradeshathu vijayakaramaayi sthirathaamasamaakkiya aadya vyakthiyayi daitsel maari. 1797-ll govarnor jurian francois dii friederichi nikkariyile aadyathe thottatthinu amgeekaaram nalki. britiish adhiniveshakaalathu dhaaraalam scotish, engleesh kudiyettakkaar eee pradeshathetthukayum praadhamikamaayi parutthiyum kappiyum krishi cheyyukayum cheythu. 1879ll jillayude muun kendramaaya nyoo rotterdam vellappokkathil nashichathinu sheshamaan thalasthaanamaaya nyoo nikkari nirmmichathu.
1596ll eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna oru thaddesheeya gothrathe kurichu teinstra aadyamaayi report cheytha "neekiyeri" yeei adisthaanamaakkiyaanu nikkari enna peru. roobert dudleyude "dhii ware oof roobert dudleyude vestt indees, 1594-1595" enna kruthiyilum eee peru kaanapedunnu.
nickerick paaramaariboyumaayi mosham bandhamundaayirunnu. 1960kalil nikariye raajyathinte mattu bhagangalumaayi bandhippikkunna kizhakk-padinjaaru link nirmmikkappedunnathuvar athu undaayirunnilla.
krishi.
pathonpathaam noottaandil nikkari niravadhi thottangalude aasthaanamaayi maari. adimatham nirthalaakkal, eee pradeshathe cherukida krishiyilekku maatti. 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil, pala thottangalum baalata ulppaadanathilekku marran thudangunnu, avayude laattaks belttukal oodikkunnathinum ottappeduthunnathinum upayogichirunnuvenkilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kaalaharanappedaan thudangi. 1955ll pouldering padhathi aarambhichu, athinte falamaayi krishi cheyyaavunna bhoomi vardhichu.
vaazhappazhavum ariyumaanu nikkeriyil valarunna pradhana vilakal. munbu kurachu arrie krishi cheythirunnu, ennaal irupathaam noottaandil, pradhaanamaayum kizhakkan indian, javanese karar thozhilaallikal kaaranam nikkari surinamil ariyude kendramaayi maari.
vinodasanjaaram.
nyoo nikkari oru vinodasanjaara mekhalayaayi vikasikkaan thudangi. nagaratthil niravadhi hotelukal undu, aduthulla bigg paan nechar reserve ekkodoorisathinu avasarangal thurannu. 1972ll hertenits prakrithi samrakshana kendram sthaapikkappettu. reservil anchu "terpen" (krithrima moundukal) undu. chathuppinte madhyathilaayirunnu avaa sthithicheyyunnathu, columboic munbulla kaalaghattatthile avashishtangal parvathangalil ninnu kandethiyittundu. hertenitukal bigg paan reservil ulppeduthiyittundu.