
abdul rahman alle-jabarti

abd alle-rahman alle-jabarti (1753-1825), muzhuvan perah abd alle-rahman biinn hassan biinn burhan alle-dhiin alle-jabarti (), palappozhum alle-jabarti ennariyappedunnu, oru somali-eejipshyan pandithanum charithrakaaranumaayirunnu, addeham thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum keyroyil chelavazhichu.
jeevacharitram.
alle-jabarthiyude jeevithathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. france steynar parayunnathanusarichu, eejipthile vadakkan deltta pravisyayaaya beherayile tell alle-gabarty graamathilaanu addeham janichathu. pakaram keyroyilaanu alle-jabarti janichathennu abdulqadar seyli avakaashappedunnu.
eejipthile panditharum rashtreeya varenyarumaayulla bandhamullah oru pramukha ulamaa kudumbathilaanu alle-jabarti janichathu. keyroyile pandithanum angeyattam aadaraneeyanumaaya oru vyakthiyaayirunnu alle-jabarthiyude pithaav hassen alle-jabarti. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil hassan alle-jabarti seyilayil ninnu keyroyilekku yaatra cheythathayi vishwasikkappedunnu. alle-jabarthiyude kudumbam vamsheeyamaayi somali pashchaathalamullavaraayirunnu. addehathinte rachanakal anusarichu, addehathinu ariyaavunna kudumbatthile aadyakaala amgamaaya addehathinte "ezhaam digri muthachan" abd alle-rahmanil ninnaan addehathinte peru vannath. aafrikkayude kombil sthithi cheiyunna jabarayil ninnullayalaayirunnu mootha abdul rahman. 
eejipthilekk madangunnathinumumbu abdul rahman mccayileyum madeenayileyum jabarti samudaayangalude "rivaakhukal" sandarshikkukayum avide addeham "rivaakhinte" sheikh aakukayum cheythu. alle-jabarthiyude pithaav oru hanafi mathapandithanaayirunnu, 1744-ll pithaavinte maranashesham paarambaryamaayi labhicha alle-jabarti enna padavi alle-azar sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalkkaayulla alle-jabarti residence haalinte director sevanamanushtichu. thalphalamaayi, alle-jabarti keyroyile alle-azar sarvakalashaalayil oru shaikai pariseelanam nedi. thante kudumbabandhangaliloode, alle-jabarti pramukha pandithanmaraya alle-muradi, alle-murtada ennivarumaayi bandhapettu, iruvarum eejipshyan charithrathekkurichu ezhuthaanulla addehathinte theerumaanathe swaadheenichu. 
praadeshika sambhavangalude oru prathimasa charithram sookshikkaan addeham thudangi, athil ninnu addeham thante ettavum prashasthamaaya moonnu kruthikal samaaharichu. eee rekhakalil avasaanathethum dairkhyameriyathumaaya arabic "ajaib alle-athar phii alle-tarajim wall-akhbaar" (ajaib alaa-tarjim wall-akhbaar), engleeshil saadhaaranayaayi "alle-jabarthiyude eejipthinte charithram" ennum chilappol "jeevacharithrangaludeyum sambhavangaludeyum athbhuthakaramaaya rachanakal" ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu neppoliyante aakramanatheyum mohammed aliyude adikaaram pidichedukkunnathiyum kurichulla driksaakshikalude vivaranagal kaaranam lokaprashasthamaaya charitra grandhamaayi maari. franch paryaveshanavum adhinivesavum kaikaaryam cheiyunna addehathinte charithratthil ninnulla entrikal "eejipthile nepolian" enna peril oru prathyeka vaalyamaayi engleeshil udharikkukayum samaharikkukayum cheythittundu. franch adhiniveshathodoppam aadhunikathayude tharamgatthinte praadhaanyam manassilakkiya aadya musleengalil oraalaayirunnu addeham, paashchaathyavum islaamikavumaaya arivukalkkidayil nilaninnirunna vidavu addehathe "aazhathil njettichu".
franch adhiniveshakkaarude noothana sainika saankethikavidya, bhauthika shaasthram, saamskaarika moolyangal ennivaykku saakshyam vahichathin jabarti karsanavum shudhavumaaya swaram nilanirtthi. europian yukthivaadathekkaal "vaahi" (islaamika velippeduthal) yude aadhipathyam oonnipparayukayum samathvavaadam, swaathanthryam, samathvam thudangiya franch viplavathinte republican aashayangale addeham veruthirunnu. chila mekhalakalil europpukaar kaivaricha munnettangal addeham amgeekarichuvenkilum, padinjaaran rajyangalil islaaminte vijayathil jabarti urachu vishwasikkukayum thante kruthikaliloode islaamika shakti punasthaapikkanamennu vaadikkukayum cheythu. franch adhiniveshakkaarkethire sakthamaaya veruppu prakadippicha jabarti thante rachanakalil daivathinaayi praarthichu "avarude naavil vidditham kondu adikkuka... avarude budhiye aashayakkuzhappathilaakkum avarude shwaasam nilaykkukayum cheyyuka "."
jolie cheiyunnu.
1798 avasaanathode poortthiyaakkiya taarikh muddat alle-farances bii-misser (eejipthile franch adhinivesha kaalaghattatthinte charithram); 1801 desemberil poortthiyaakkiya musser alle-takhdis bii-sawal daulathu alle-farances (franch samoohathinte niryaanathil bhakthiyude prakadanam); 'ajib alle-athar fith-tarajim wall-akhbaar (jeevacharithrangaludeyum sambhavangaludeyum athbhuthakaramaaya rachanakal)' ennee moonnu kruthikalkku alle-jabarti ariyappedunnu. "eejipthile franch adhiniveshathinte charithram" franchukaar eejipt moonnu varsham adhinivesham cheytha aadya ezhu maasangal vivarikkunnu. eee kruthiyil, vasthuthaparamaaya sambhavangal rekhappeduthunnathinu purame, alle-jabarti franchukaarude saamoohikavum daarmmikavumaaya adharmmikathaye vimarsikkukayum franch prakhyaapanatthile vyaakaranathinte vipulamaaya thiruthalinu thudakkam kurikkukayum adhiniveshathodulla pothuvaaya kopam prakadippikkukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte randaamathe kruthiyaaya "franch samoohathinte niryaanathil bhakthiyude prakadanam" addehathinte mattu randennam ennathinekkaal valare kuravaanu. "jeevacharithrangaludeyum sambhavangaludeyum athbhuthakaramaaya rachanakal" alle-jabarthiyude ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthiyum addehathinte ettavum dairkhyameriya kruthiyumaanu. eee kruthi 1688 muthal 1821 vareyulla eejipthinte charithram ulkkollunnu, ennaal mattu vivaada vimarsanangalkkoppam mohammed alii paashayude parishkaarangalekkurichu vimarsanaathmaka kaazhchappaadukal kaaranam 1870 ll eejiptil ithu nirodhichu. 1870kalude avasaanathode addehathinte pusthakathinulla nirodhanam pinvalikkukayum 1878ll alexandria pathramaya "misser" bhagikamaayum 1880ll bulak printing press poornnamaayum achadikkukayum cheythu.

