
vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodham

shelly duval, roobert viklandu, mattu samakaalika saamoohika manasshaasthranjar ennivar nirvachichathupole saamoohikamaayi moolyanirnnayikkappedunna oru vasthuvayi svayam kendreekarikkunna sradhayaanu vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodham. 
1972ll duvalinteyum vikklandinteyum svayam avabodha sidhaanthathinte aadya arangettam muthal, pala pareekshanathmaka manasshaasthranjarkkum svayam kendreekritha shradhayude kaaranangaleyum anantharafalangaleyum kurichu parishkritha sidhaanthavum ashayangalum undu. saamoohika manashaasthratthinte pashchaathalatthil palappozhum charcha cheyyappedunnathupole svayam kendreekrithamaaya shradha allengil svayam avabodham ennathu "swabhaavaparamaaya" svayam-shradhaykku vipareethamaayi "saahacharyaparamaaya" svayam avabodhathe soochippikkunnu. swabhaavaparamaaya svayam-shradha kooduthal krithyamaayi svayam-bodhatthinte nirmmaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ithu manasshaasthranjare svayam chinthikkunnathinum shradhikkunnathinumulla "pravanatha" yile vyakthigatha vyathyaasangal alakkaan anuvadikkunnu.
charithravum vivaranavum.
1970kalil duvel vikklandum vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodham enna prathyeka ashayam vikasippikkunnathin munbu, manasshaasthranjarum thathwachinthakarum saamoohikashaasthranjarum mattu prasakthamaaya svayam-paraamarsha maanasika prakriyakalumaayi bandhapetta pandithochithamaaya pravartthanangal pinthudarnnu. udaaharanathinu, aadhunika manashaasthratthinte sthaapakanaaya vilyam jaims "manashaasthratthinte thathwangal", mattu pandithochitha prasidheekaranangal ennivayil svayam kendreekrithamaaya prakriyakalude vishalamaaya nirayekkurichu ezhuthi. jaimsinu thaalpparyamulla oru prathyeka mekhala nammalekkurichu namukk engane thonnunnu ennathaayirunnu. samakaalika vyakthithvathilum saamoohika manahshaasthrathilum samanamaaya niravadhi pareekshanathmaka gaveshanangalkk munkootty kaanikkunna, nammude vyakthiparamaaya lakshyangalum nammude nettangalum bhaagikamaayi nirnnayikkunnathaanu aathmaabhimaanam sambandhicha vikarangal ennu addeham ezhuthi. pathittaandukalkk sesham, saamoohikashaasthranjanaaya chaals kooliyum manasshaasthranjanaaya jorjju herbert meed svayambodhathinte uthbhavam parishodhikkunnathinulla oru pratheekathmaka ashayavinimaya chattakkood urappichu. aathmaabhimaanam sambandhicha vikaarangalekkurichulla jayimsinte muun rachanakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, perumatta thaarathamyathinulla oru staanderd reference vyakthiparamayi uruthirinja lakshyamallennum marichu "pothuvalkkaricha mattoraalude" "saamoohikamaayi" uruthirinja kazhchappaadaanennum kooliyum meed chattakkood abhiprayappettu. pothuvalkkarikkappetta mattullavarude kaazhchappaad pradhaanamaayum oru vyakthi samoohathil valarukayum pakwata praapikkukayum cheyyumbol avarkk mail adichelppikkappedunna niravadhi saamoohika maanadandangalude samyojanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
thangalude saidhaanthika mungaamikalude chila aashayangalkk anusrithamaayi, ennaal ellah ashayangalkkum anusrithamaayi, gaveshakar duvel vikklandum 1972 ll avarude pusthakatthil ezhuthiya "eiii thiyari oof objective selph avabodham" enna manashaasthratthile svayam avabodhathekkurichulla aadyathe yojicha sidhaanthangalilonnu nirmmichu. bodhapoorvamaaya shradhayude sthaanam oraalude svayam moolyanirnnaya nilavaaratthe yaanthrikamaayi swaadheenikkunna oru svayam samvidaanathe objective selph avabodham (oo. ezz. eiii) sidhaantham vivarichu. eee yadhaartha aashayathil, shaasthranjar eee samvidaanathe oru svayam (oru vyakthiyude thangalekkurichulla arivu), maanadandangal enniva ulkkollunnathayi kandu. 1972-leeii avarude pusthakatthil "staanderds" enna padam upayogichathayi duvel vikklandum shradhaapoorvvam vyakthamakki
duvel vikklandum vishadeekaricha manahshaasthra samvidaanam athinte gadakangal, svayam, maanadandangal ennivaykkidayil aantharika sthiratha kaivarikkunnathinu sajjamaayirunnu. svayam, prasakthamaaya chila maanadandangal enniva thammil oru poruthakkedo vyathyaasamo undaayappol, samvidaanathinullil oru maanasika samgharsham uyarnnuvannu. ithu negatteevu efakttinte avasthayaayi kaanapettu, ithu pariharikkukayo ozhivaakkukayo cheyyenda oru avasthayaanu. oru vashath, prasakthamaaya maanadandangalumaayi poruthappedunna reethiyil samvidaanathinu athinte perumattavum maanasikaavasthakalum maattaan kazhiyum; maruvashathu, svayam shradha kendreekarichu poornnamaayum rakshappedunnathiloode samgharsham ozhivaakkaanum angane svayam moolyanirnnaya prakriya nirthaanum kazhiyum. athinaal duvalinteyum vikklandinteyum svayam avabodhathinte avastha ellaayppozhum negatteevu swaadheenavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. chila saahacharyangalil svayam avabodham gunaparamaaya swaadheenavumaayi bandhappettirikkumenn mattu pareekshanathmaka gaveshakar pinneedu kanikkum.
vaijnjaanika prakriyakalilekkulla bandhangal.
svayam avabodham, kaaryakaarana attribution, pravartthanam ennivayude parasparapravartthanathil shradha kendreekarichulla oru valia gaveshana saahityam vikasichu. vijayathilekko paraajayatthilekko nayikkunna sambhavangalude kaaranatthil thangal athramaathram ulppettirikkunnuvennu vyakthikal engane manassilakkunnu ennathil gaveshakar shradha kendreekarichu. kooduthal svayam avabodhamullavarakaan aalukale prerippikkumbol, avar vijayathin svayam kaaranamakaan kooduthal saadhyathayundennu pareekshanangal theliyichittundu. koodaathe, svayam avabodham kurravulla vyakthikale apekshichu avarkk uyarnna aathmaabhimaanam undu. maruvashathu, parajaya aatribyushanukal kurachukoodi sankeernamaanu. onnukil aalukalude perumatta prakadanatthil maattam varuthaam allengil svayam vairudhyamundaayaal saamoohika nilavaarathekkurichulla dhaarana mariyekkaam ennu gaveshakar kandethiyathaan eee sankeernathaykku kaaranam. valare svayam avabodhamulla vyakthikalkk avarude perumatta prakadanam mattaanum pinneedu vijayikkanum nyayamaaya avasaram undennu karuthiyappol maathrame paraajayathinu kaaranamaayittulloo ennu oru patanam prathyekamaayi kandethi.
vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodham dhaarmika theerumaanamedukkalumaayi engane bandhappettirikkunnave mattu gaveshanangal parishodhichittundu. svayam kendreekrithamaaya shradhayum dhaarmika nilavaaratthinte praadhaanyavum maarunnath nyaayabodhavumaayi bandhapetta vidhikale engane baadhichuvennu nokkunna gaveshanam baattanum sahapravarthakarum paryavekshanam cheythu. padanatthil pankedutthavarodu thangalkko mattoru vyakthikko "positteev anantharafalangal" task ennu vilikkunna prathiphaladaayakamaaya phalam nalkunnathinekkurichu theerumaanikkaan aavasyappettu. svayam kendreekrithamaayi thonnukayum dhaarmika nilavaaratthinte saannidhyam pradhaanamaayirikkukayum cheyyumbol maathrame pankedukkunnavarkku (ekadesham 92 sathamaanam samayam) "nyayamaaya" theerumaana oopshanumaayi yojikkunna nalla prathiphaladaayakamaaya phalam nalkaan saadhyathayundaayirunnulla. sahaanubhoothiyumaayi bandhappett, vasthunishtamaaya athmabodhavum svakaaryamaaya aathmabodhathinte swabhaavavum ulppede-athma-prathiphalanam thammilulla bandhavum kazhchappadum jeres sahapravarthakarum parishodhichu. saahithyathekkurichulla avalokanathil, pankedukkunnavare svayam bodhavaanmaaraakkunna padanangalil, avar mattoru vyakthiyude kaazhchappaad pariganikkunnathinte soochanayaaya perumattangal prakadippikkunnuvennu eee gaveshakar vaadichu.
executive, regulation prakriyakalilekkulla linkukal.
aalukal svayam shradha kendreekarikkunnathinulla oru maarggam svayam nilavaaratthilulla poruthakkedukal kuraykkuka ennathaanu. neratthe paranjathupole, paraajayatthe abhimukeekarikkumbol svayam niyanthranatthinte samayat avarude maanadandangalekkurichulla aalukalude dhaaranakalum mariyekkaam. vyakthikal valareyadhikam svayam kendreekritharaakukayum perumatta nilavaaratthil shradhikkukayum cheyyumbol, mattu vyakthikale apekshichu paraajayathetthudarnnu avar maanadandam negatteevu velichathil kaanaan saadhyathayundennu oru pareekshanam kandethi. mathramalla, avarude prakadanavumaayi poruthappedunna reethiyil perumatta nilavaarathekkurichulla dhaarana maattaan avar kooduthal saadhyathayund, koodaathe randaamathe shramathil avarude prakadanam mechappeduthaan avar sramikkaan saadhyathayilla.
mattoru gaveshana reethi svayam kendreekritha shradhayude falamaayi aalukalude perumaattatthil maattam varuthunna mattoru maarggam nirddeshikkunnu. svayam nilavaaratthilulla poruthakkedukal kuraykkunnathu kaaryakshamamallaathatho asaadhyamo aanennu thonnunnuvenkil, aalukal palappozhum svayam avabodham ozhivaakkaano ozhivaakkaano sramikkum. aavasyamulla jolikalodu aalukal engane prathikarikkunnuvennu parishodhichu padanangal eee manashaasthraparamaaya prakriyakal parishodhikkunnu. oru joliyil thangalude purogathi nirakkukal asweekaaryamaanennu karuthunna svayam kendreekritha aalukal task lakshyangal ozhivaakkaanum athinaal task nayikkunna svayam avabodhathinte avasthakalil ninnu rakshappedaanum kooduthal saadhyathayundennu gaveshanangal kandethi. maruvashathu, svayam nilavaaratthilulla poruthakkedukal phalapradamaayi kuraykkunnathinulla sramangal thudaraan kooduthal saadhyathayund ennu karuthiya aalukal.
swaadheenathilekkum prachodanatthilekkumulla linkukal.
saamoohika manashaasthratthile shradhaapoorvamaaya pareekshanangal kaaranam swaadheenavum vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodhavum thammilulla bandhangalude aadyakaala ashayangal vikasichu. duvel vikklandum nirddeshicha vasthunishtamaaya svayam avabodha sidhaanthathinte yadhaartha sangalppavalkkaranam soochippikkunnathu svayam kendreekrithamaaya shradhayude avastha oru prathikoola avasthayaanennu. athaayath, oru baahya moolyanirnnayakkaaraneppo aalukal svayam shradha kendreekarikkaan aakarshikkappedumbol, avarkk negatteevu maanasikavastha vikasikkanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. yadhaartha rachana thudarnnulla oru aadyakaala pareekshanam kaanikkunnath svayam shradha kendreekarikkunnathum maanasikaavasthayum thammilulla bandham yadhaarthathil chinthichathilum sankeernamaanennu. negatteevu maanasikaavasthayude theevratha, pankedukkunnavar avarude nilavile perumattavum saamoohika nilavaravum thammilulla poruthakkedukal engane manassilakkunnu ennathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave patanam kaanichu; perumattavum nilavaravum thammilulla poruthakkedukal maattaanaavaathathaanennu karuthiya pankaalikalkk, avarkk negatteevu prabhavam anubhavappedaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu.
mattu saidhaanthika sameepanagal soochippikkunnathu svayam shradha kendreekarikkukayum swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheiyunnathu pradhaanamaayum oonnipparayunna perumatta nilavaaratthe aasrayichirikkunnu ennaanu. prathyekichum, torry higgins vikasippichedutha svayam-vyathyasa sidhaantham upayogichulla gaveshanam rund tharam maanadandangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, uchithavum anuyojyavumaaya maanadandangal. utharavaadithangaleyo kadamakaleyo kurichulla mattullavarude vishwaasangalumaayi bandhapetta svayam-samsthaanangale maanadandangal prathinidheekarikkanam. oru vyakthiyude lakshyangalumaayo abhilaashangalumaayo bandhapetta svayam-samsthaanangale anuyojyamaaya maanadandangal prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee maanadandangalilethenkilum svayam (nilavile perumaattam) poruthappedaathirikkuka ennathu vyathyastha stereotype affective perumaattangalilekk nayikkunnu. svayam kendreekrithamaayirikkumbal, nilavile perumattavum nirbandhamaayum paalikkenda maanadandavum thammilulla oru poruthakkedukal aswasthathayo uthkandayo uthppaadippikkum. maruvashathu, svayam kendreekrithamaayirikkumbal, nilavile perumattavum anuyojyamaaya nilavaravum thammilulla oru poruthakkedukal niraashayudeyum niraashayudeyum vikaarangalilekku nayikkum.

