
daivathinte maranam

mathetharathvathinte uyarchaykkum daivathilulla parambaraagatha vishwaasangal upekshikkunathinum kaaranamakunna vividha daivashaasthranjarudeyum thathwachinthakarudeyum aashayangalude oru sreniye daiva daivashaasthrathinte maranam soochippikkunnu. onnukil daivam illaathaayenno allengil eathenkilum vidhathil atharamoru vishwaasathinu kaaranamaayenno avar abhipraayappedunnu.
friedrich neeshe muthalulla thathwachinthakar idaykkide "daivam marichirikkunnu" enna vaachakam daivathilulla vardhichuvarunna avishwaasathe prathifalippikkaan upayogichittundengilum, 1950 kalude avasaanathilum 1960 kalilum eee ashayam veendum kurayunnathinu munbu praadhaanyathilekku uyarnnu.
daiva prasthaanatthinte maranathe chilappol saankethikamaayi theothanattolaji ennu vilikkunnu, ithu greak (daivam), (maranam) ennivayil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu. eee samoolamaaya daivashaasthrathinte pradhana vakthaakkalil kristhyan daivashaasthranjaraaya gabriel vahanian, pooll vaan beuren, dorothy soul, vilyam haamilttan, joonn robinson, thomas jeey. ennivar ulppedunnu. jeey. altiser, sii. tailor, joonn dii. caputo, peettar rollins, raabi richard ell. rubanstain.
charithram.
punaravalokanaparamaaya vyaakhyaanangal.
18-umm 19-umm noottaandukalile mistik vilyam blekkinte theosaphisathil daivathinte "maranam" enna vishayam kooduthal vyakthamaayi. sankeernamaayi kothivachirikkunna prakashamulla pusthakangalil, blake thante samakaalika kristhumathatthinte pingaamithvatthe thallikkalayaan sramikkukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan thelinja darshanangalaal nayikkappedukayum daivashaasthrathinte irundathum vinashakaravum apocalyptic antharpravaaham parisodhikkukayum cheythu. ettavum shradheyamaayi, yeshuvinte kroosheekaranatthe oru lalithamaaya shaareerika maranamaayi kaanaan blake visammathichu, pakaram, eee saahacharyathil oru "kenosis", daivathinte svayam-shoonyatha kandu. altiser ezhuthunnathu pole, blake "daivathinte thanne maranathil paryavasaanikkunna bhagavathinte oru cosmic, charitraparamaaya prasthaanam aaghoshikkunnu."
pathonpathaam noottaandile thathwachintha.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, jarmman thathwachinthakanaaya jorg wilhem friedrich hegalinte kruthiyiloode "daivathinte maranam" enna chintha daarshanika bodhatthilekku praveshichu. jacob bominte nigoodathayum johann gottleab fichteyudeyum friedrich wilhem joseph sellinginteyum aadarshavaadavum adisthaanamaakki, immaanuval kaantinte aadarshavaadathe oru bhaashaashaastra reethishaasthram avatharippikkunnathiloode parishkarikkaan hegel shramichu. eee vairudhyathe pradhana daivashaasthraparamaaya prasnamaaya daivathinte swabhaavavumaayi poruthappedutthikkondu, daivathinte (paramanaya allengil pithavenna nilayil) vyakthamaaya daiva avatharam (kristhuvo puthrano enna nilayil) athine samoolamaayi nishedhikkunnuvennu hegel vaadichu. eee nishedham pinneedu yeshuvinte kroosheekaranatthil thanne nishedhikkappedunnu, athinte falamaayi parishudhaathmaavu, daivam uracha (sabha), samboornna (athmeeya samooham) ennee nilakalil uyarnnuvannu. athinaal, hegalian chinthayil, daivathinte maranam karsanamaaya nishedhaathmakathaykk kaaranamakunnilla, marichu, daivathinte poornnamaaya velippeduthal samboornna bodham aavirbhavikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaandile thathwachinthayum daivashaasthravum.
daiva prasthaanatthinte aupachaarika maranathinu munbu addeham 20-aamm noottaandile pramukha protestant daivashaasthranjanaaya pooll tillich eee mekhalayil valareyadhikam swaadheenam cheluthunnu. friedrich neeshe, friedrich shelling, jacob bohem ennivarude rachanakale adisthaanamaakki, daivathe "asthithvathinte adithara" ennum shoonyavaadathodulla prathikaranamaayum tilich oru ashayam vikasippichu. parambaraagatha daivavaadathe tillich nirasikkukayum "daivathinte daivathinu mukalilulla oru daivathinu" mail nirbandham pidikkukayum cheythathaanu eee aashayathinte kendrabindu."dhairyamaayirikkaanulla" addeham ezhuthunnu
1961ll gabriel vaahaniyante 'daivathinte maranam' prasidheekarikkappettu. aadhunika mathethara samskaarathin vishudhiyekkurichulla ellah bodhavum nashtappettuvennum mathaparamaya ardhamo divyamaaya uddeshyamo providence bodhamo illennum vahanian vaadichu. aadhunika manassinu "daivam marichirikkunnu" ennu addeham nigamanam cheythu. vaahaniyante darshanathil, daivathinte oru puthukkiya anubhavam srishtikkunnathinu parivartthanam cheyyappetta kristhyananthara, aadhunikathaykk sheshamulla samskaaram aavashyamaayirunnu.
thomas jeey. jeey. vilyam blake, hejilian chintha, neeshcheyan ashayangal ennivaye aakarshicha daivathinte maranathekkurichulla samoolamaaya oru daivashaasthram altiser vaagdaanam cheythu. vishwaasa samoohangalil daivathinte saannidhyam neridaan kazhiyunna oru kavithaaroopamaayaanu addeham daivashaasthrathe vibhavanam cheythath. ennirunnaalum, oru divya daivathil vishwaasam urappikkunnathinulla saadhyatha addeham inii amgeekarichilla. daivam kristhuvil avatharam edukkukayum yeshu marichupoyenkilum lokathil avasheshikkunna thante nithyaathmaavine nalkukayum cheythuvennu altiser nigamanam cheythu. neesheyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, daivam yadhaarthathil marichuvennu altiser vishwasichu. daiva prasthaanatthinte maranatthinte pradhana vakthavaayi addeham kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
richard ell. holocoastinte swaadheenathiloode pravartthikkunna joothachinthayude samoolamaaya oru vashatheyaan rubenstein prathinidheekarichathu. oru saankethika ardhathil, kabbala adisthaanamaakki, lokam srishtikkunnathil daivam "marichupoyi" ennu addeham vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika jootha samskaarathe sambandhichidatholam daivathinte maranam ooshvitsilaanu sambhavichathenn addeham vaadichu. daivathinte aksharaarthatthilulla maranam eee ghattathil sambhavichillengilum, oru daivavishwaasiyaaya daivam nilavililla enna aashayathilekku manushyarashi unarnna samayamaayirunnu ithu. rubansteente kruthiyil, abrahamic udambadiyude oru yaadhaasthithika/parambaraagatha daivavishwaasa daivathil vishwasikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla; marichu, daivam oru charitra prakriyayaan.
21-aamm noottaand.
slavoj jisekkinte lacanian-maarksist vimarsanaathmaka sidhaanthavum "daivathinte maranam" chinthayum thammilulla nerittulla bandham udanadi vyakthamallengilum, kristhumathathekkurichu addehathinte vyakthamaaya hejilian vaayana, 2009-leeii "kristhuvinte raakshasane" ettavum vyakthamaayi prathirodhichu, eee paarambaryatthinu shakthamayi svayam sambhavana cheiyunnu. dieteric bonhofer, jii enniva shakthamayi swaadheenikkunnu.keey. chesttarttan, sijek kristheeya nireeshwaravaadatthinte oru vakabhedathe vaadikkunnu, sandarbhathe aashrayich kooduthalo kuravo shakthamayi. aadam kotskoyude 2008 leeii "jisek daivashaasthravum" jisek eee paarambaryavum thammilulla nerittulla bandham nilanirthiyittundu. thudakkathil, niroopakar eee bandham shakthamayi nirasichuvenkilum "kristhuvinte bheeruthvam" prasidheekarichathinushavum thudarnnulla qoo-paanal sessionukalkk sheshavum, jisek thomas altiser thammilulla nerittulla bandham vyakthamaayi.
daivashaasthram.
mathetharathvam.
aadhunika chinthayil athirukadanna ashayam ardhavathaaya sthaanam nashtappettuvennu vahanian, vaan beuren, haamilttan ennivar sammathikkunnu. samakaalika mathethara aadhunika chinthayude maanadandangal anusarichu, daivam marichupoyi. athirukadanna eee thakarchayodu prathikarikkunnathil, vahanian parambaraagatha daivavaadathinu samoolamaayi poost-kristhyan badal nirddeshikkunnu. vaan beuran hamilton mathethara janangalkk snehathode pravarthicha maathrukaa manushyanaayi yeshuvine thiranjedukkaan avasaram nalki. vishwaasathinte kristhuvumaayulla ettumuttal oru sabhaa samoohathil thurannuparayendathaanu.
daivathinte nilanilpp.
daivathinte maranathe "marichavan" ennu ethratholam shariyaayi manassilaakkaamennath daiva daivashaasthranjarude idayil valareyadhikam charcha cheyyappedunnu. athinte ettavum sakthamaaya roopangalil, daivam aksharaarthatthil marichuvennu parayappedunnu, palappozhum kurishilo srishtiyude nimishatthilo avathaaramaayi. thomas jeey. jeey. eee kaazhchappaadinte ettavum vyakthamaaya vakthavaayi altiser thudarunnu. eee daivashaasthraparamaaya valavinte durbalamaaya roopangal palappozhum "daivathinte maranam" ennathine vyaakhyaanikkunnath daivam orikkalum nilaninnirunnilla, allengil innathe aalukal "orupakshe, oru maranjirikkunna, nishabdamaaya, illaathirikkunna oru jeeviyaayittallathe daivathe anubavikkunnilla ennaanu."
"time" maasikayude puramchatta.
1966 epril 8nuu time maasikayude puramchattayil "daivam maricho?" enna chodyam undaayirunnu."akkaalat amerikkayil vardhichuvarunna nireeshwaravaadatheyum daiva daivashaasthrathinte maranatthinte vardhichuvarunna janapreetiyeyum anugamikkunna lekhanam abhisambodhana cheythu.