aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham

anthaaraashtra bisinesses swabhaavam vishakalanam cheyyaan upayogikkunna saambathikashaasthrathinthi oru shaakhayaanu aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham.
rooparekha.
internaashanal uthppanna vipanikalile apoornathakalil internaashanal sidhaantham shradha kendreekarikkunnu. rund pradhana tharam intermediat uthppannangal verthirichirikkunnu gaveshanavum vikasanavum (aarr & dii) ulppaadanavumaayi bandhippikkunna vijnjaana pravaahangal, koodaathe gadakangaludeyum asamskritha vasthukkaludeyum ozhukk oru upstream ulppaadana kendratthil ninnu thaazhekkullathilekku. sidhaanthathinte mikka prayogangalum vijnjaanapravaahathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. pettantukal, vyaapaaramudrakal thudangiya boudhika swathavakaashangal durbalamaakumbol udamasthaavakaasha parijnjaanam uchithamakkaan eluppamaanu. sakthamaaya samrakshanangalode polum sthaapanangal rahasyaathmakathayiloode avarude arivu samrakshikkunnu. swatantra praadeshika nirmmaathaakkalkk avarude arivu licenses cheiyunnathinupakaram, sthaapanangal athu avarude swantham ulppaadana soukaryangalil svayam chooshanam cheiyunnu. phalatthil, avar sthaapanathinullile arivu vpaniye aantharikamaakkunnu. arivu oru pothu nanmayayathinaal aantharikavalkkaranam valuthum kooduthal bahurashtra samrambhangalilekku nayikkunnuvennu sidhaantham avakaashappedunnu. oru puthiya saankethikavidyayude vikasanam sthaapanathinullil kendreekarikkukayum arivu mattu soukaryangalilekku kaimarukayum cheiyunnu.
parishkkaranangal.
chelavukal kaviyunna aanukoolyangal sthaapanangal manassilaakkumbol maathrame aantharikavalkkaranam sambhavikkoo. aantharikavalkkaranam videsha nikshepathilekku nayikkumbol videsha paristhithiyumaayi parichayamillaathathinaal sthaapanathinu raashtreeyavum vaanijyaparavumaya apakadasadhyathakal neridendivannekkaam. videshathvathinte badhyatha' yill ninnu undaakunna 'videshathu bisinesses cheiyunnathinulla chelavukal' ennaanu iva ariyappedunnathu. atharam chelavukal kooduthalaayirikkumbol oru sthaapanam oru swatantra sthaapanathinu uthppaadanam licenses cheiyukayo outsozhs cheiyukayo cheyyaam; allengil athu swantham nilayil uthppaadippikkukayum pakaram raajyathekku kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheyyaam.
vitharanathinte gunanilavaaram allengil thudarcha urappaakkunnathino kaimatta vilanirnnayathil ninnulla nikuthi aanukoolyangalkko vendi prathyeka arivillaatha sthaapanangal gadakangaludeyo asamskritha vasthukkaludeyo vitharanam aantharikavalkkarikkunnathi bahuraashtramaayi mariyekkaam.
vakabhedangal.
buckley aandu kaasan (1976) oru adisthaana kruthiyaayirunnu. rund canadian saambathika shaasthranjaraaya steefan himer joonn mcmanus
 aantharikavalkkaranathinte prasakthi swathanthramaayi shradhikkukayum avarude sambhavana charchaavishayamaakukayum cheythu. alaan emm. rugman aantharikavalkkarana sidhaanthathe vipani apoornathakalekkurichulla thante munkaala pravartthanavumaayi bandhippikkukayum athu oru vadakke american pashchaathalatthil anubhavaparamayi prayogikkukayum cheythu. jeane-francois hennart pinneedu aasthaana adhikaarathinteyum sthaapanathinullile praadeshika svayambharanathinteyum parasparabandhathinu oonnal nalkunna sidhaanthathinte oru vakabhedam vikasippichu. intenalisation sidhaantham steefan maagiyude viniyogakshamatha sidhaanthavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan.
vivaadangal.
joonn haari danning thante eklaktik maathruka allengil oli modalinte gadakangalilonnaayi intenalisation sidhaantham upayogichu. danning arivine oru 'udamasthaavakaasha nettam' ennu visheshippikkukayum oru sthaapanam oru bahurashtra sthaapanamaakaan udamasthaavakaasha nettam aavasyamaanennu avakaashappedukayum cheythu. gunanilavaara niyanthranavum kaimatta vilanirnayavum mathiyaakumenkil udamasthaavakaasha aanukoolyam aavashyamillenna adisthaanathil aantharikavalkkarana sidhaanthakar ithu tharkkichu. sthaapanathinte aantharikavalkkarikkanulla kazhivine udamasthaavakaasha nettamaayum visheshippikkaamennu danning vaadichu, ithu aantharikavalkkarana sidhaanthakarkku udamasthaavakaasha nettathekkurichulla addehathinte ashayam swarashaasthraparamaayathaayi maariyenn nirddeshikkaan kaaranamaayi.
aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham ronald kosinte adisthaana pravartthanatthe pothuvaayi aashrayikkunnathiloode edapaadu chelavu sidhaanthavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum avaa orepoleyalla. aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham gaveshanavum vikasanavum ulppaadanavum thammilulla bandhangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, athesamayam edapaadu chelavu sidhaantham oru ulppaadana soukaryavum mattonn thammilulla bandhangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. edapaadu chelavu sidhaantham saadhaaranayaayi vipani apoornathakale parimithamaaya yukthisahathvavum 'loock inn' umm ennu visheshippikkunnu, athesamayam aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham asamamaya vivarangalum swathavakaashangalile balaheenathakalum oonnipparayunnu. edapaadu chelavu sidhaantham saadhaaranayaayi oru aabhyanthara pashchaathalatthil prayogikkappedunnu, athesamayam aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham oru anthaaraashtra pashchaathalatthil prathyekamaayi vikasippicheduthaanu.
anthaaraashtra bisinus sidhaanthathilekkulla kannikal.
aantharikavalkkarana sidhaanthathinu munbu, anthaaraashtra bisinasinekkurichulla patanam pradhaanamaayum paristhithiyilum prathyekichu videshathu bisinesses cheiyunnathinte saambathika, saambathika, rashtreeya, saamskaarika manangalilum shradha kendreekarichirunnu. aantharikavalkkarana sidhaantham anthaaraashtra sthaapanathinte oru sidhaantham nalkukayum angane maathrusthaapanangalum anubandha sthaapanangalum thammilulla baahya paristhithiyum aantharika vijnjaana pravaahavum thammilulla edapedal pradarshippichukondu anthaaraashtra bisinesses mekhalaye vardhippikkukayum cheythu. baahya raajya-nirddishta nettangalum (csas) aantharika emne sthaapana-nirddishta nettangalum (efsas) thammilulla eee edapedal thanthraparamaaya maanejmental anthaaraashtra bisinesses theerumaanangalude koottukettaanu.
nayaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangal.
bahurashtra kambanikal mooladhanam kaimarathe saankethikavidya kaimaattam cheiyunnu enna kaazhchappaad aagolavalkkarana prakriyaykku valia uthejanam nalki. vyapaaravum vikasanavum sambandhicha aikyaraashtrasabhayude sammelanam (yuu. enn. sii. tii. eiii. dii) aantharikavalkkarana sidhaanthavum eklaktik maathrkayum shakthamayi swaadheenichu. saambathika vikasanathinu aavashyamaaya puthiya saankethikavidyakalude uravidamaayi aantharika nikshepathe prolsaahippikkaan athu rashtreeya nethaakkale prerippikkukayum athuvazhi avarude muun manobhaavangal maattukayum cheythu. bahurashtra laabhathe mooladhanathinu nalkunna palishayayi kaanunnathinupakaram arivinum saankethikavidyaykkumalu paymentukalaayi kooduthalaayi kaanukayum chila sandarbhangalil videsha udamasthaavakaasham videsha nikshepakarude boudhika swathavakaashathinu aavashyamaaya samrakshanamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu.

