
norman luis (ezhuthukaaran)

joonn frederic norman levis (28 juun 1908-22 juulai 2003) oru britiish ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu. yaathraasaahithyathiloodeya addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu, panthrand novalukalum niravadhi aathmakathaasamaahaarangalum addeham rachichittundu.
italiyude sakhya vimochanasamayathu naplesile jeevitam ("naples '44"); vietnaam, franch colonial indochina ("oru draagan prathyaksha"); indoneshya ("kizhakkinte oru saamrajyam"); barma ("suvarnna bhoomi"); indiayile gothravargakkaar ("kallukalile oru devata"); cicilyum maphia ("aadarikkappetta samooham", "sisiliyil"); laattin americayileyum mattidangalileyum ("missionarymar") kristhyan missionarymar srishticha nasham enniva addeham thante yatra rachanakalil paryavekshanam cheythu.
brazeelile vamshahathya" (1969) enna thalakkettilulla addehathinte pathra lekhanam lokamembaadumulla thaddesheeyarude samrakshanathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru samghadanayaaya survival internaashanal srishtikkaan prerippichu.
oru prathyeka dashakathilalla, marichu nammude noottaandile ettavum mikacha ezhuthukaaril oraal" ennaanu graham green levisine visheshippichathu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
levis oru velsh kudumbatthil ninnaan vannath, pilkkala jeevithathil-kuranjathu bhaagikamenkilum-velsh ennu thiricharinju, pakshe addeham janichathu klifttan (levis ithine "nishabdavum, marichu nirashaajanakavumaaya cheria veedu" ennu vilikkunnu), 343, carterhatch leyne, enfield, lunden praanthapradeshamaaya middlesex, faarmasist richard jorjju levis (maama. 1936), bhaarya luis charlot (munbu evens; dii. 1950). levisinte mootha sahodaranmaarude maranashesham addehathinte maathaapithaakkal aathmeeyaraayi maarukayum yuva levikal valarnnu oru maadhyamamaakumenn pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. budhiyulla kuttiyaya louisine mattu kuttikal bheeshanippeduthukayum maathaapithaakkal aazhathilulla mathavishwaasikalaaya moonnu "ardha bhraanthan ammayimaar" yumayi rund varsham jeevikkaan ayakkukayum cheythu. enfield grammer schoolil vidyaabhyaasam nediya levis, cheruppatthil 1930-kalile mahaamaandyathil svayam thozhil cheiyunna vivaha photographer, lelakkaaran, kuda mothakkachavadakkaaran, harringe stadiyathilum vaitt sittiyilum hrasvamaayi oru motorcycle razer ennivarulppede vividha marggangal pareekshichu. thante jeevithathinte eee samayat, "vegathayeriya kaarukalodum saahasikathayodumulla sneham" ulla oru "yuva rekkum dandy" aayirunnu addeham. eee kaalayalavil kurachu varshakkalam addeham landanile maanar hausinu sameepam wood beriyil veedu sthaapichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathile addehathinte britiish sainika sevanathekkurichu looyisinte vyathyastha pusthakangal vyathyastha vivaranagal nalkunnu. jackdo kekku" enna thante aathmakadhayil, thaan aljiyar, tunisia, napples ennividangalile intelligence corpsil 1942-44 ll sevanamanushtichathaayi addeham parayunnu; mattidangalil thaan oduvil second leftanantaayi kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum itaaliyan prachaaranatthile oru kavachitha rejimentaaya 1st raajaavinte draagan gaardukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythathayi parayunnu. italiyile sakhyakakshikal adhinivesham nadatthiya kaalathe anubhavangalekkurichulla addehathinte vivaranam, "naples '44" (1978) randaam lokamahaayudhathinte mahathaaya aadyakaala vivaranangalilonn ennu telegraph visheshippichu."yudhathinushesham taamasiyaathe addeham barma," "golden erthu" "(1952), franch indochina," "eiii draagan appaarant" "(1951) ennivayekkurichu pusthakangal ezhuthi, ithu" "vietnaam yudhathil undaaya naashathinu munbulla indo-chainayude ettavum mikacha record" "ennu telegraph prashamsichu".
gotra samoohangal.
latheen americayileyum mattidangalileyum gotra samoohangalil missionary pravartthanangalude swaadheenamaayirunnu looyisinte mattoru pradhana aashanka. missionarymaarude, prathyekichu american ivaanchalikkalukalude pravarthanangalodu addeham sathrutha pulartthi. addehathinte 'missionarymar' enna pusthakatthilum niravadhi hraswa kashanangalilum ithu ulkkollunnu. thekke amerikkayile gotra samoohangalekkurichulla rachanakalodulla lokamembaadumulla prathikaranamaayaan thante jeevithathile pradhana nettatthe thaan kanakkakkunnathennu addeham pathivayi paranju. 1968ll, yuddha photographer doonn makkullinoppam braseelilekkulla yaathraykk sesham "njaayarazhchakalil" prasidheekaricha addehathinte lekhanamaaya "genoside inn brazeel" atharamoru prathishedham srishtichu, athu lokamembaadumulla aadya janathayude samrakshanathinaayi samarppichirikkunna survival internaashanal enna samghadanayude srishtiyilekku nayichu. ente ellah shramangalilum ettavum moolyavathaaya" eee lekhanamaanennu levis pinneedu paranju.
ezhuthunnu.
aadhunika lokam sparsikkaatha samskaarangalil luis akarshikkappettu. kizhakkinte oru saamrajyam" enna indoneshyayile yaathrakalekkurichum indiayile gothravargakkaarkkidayil "kallukalile oru devata" ennathinekkurichum addehathinte pusthakangalil ithu prathifalikkunnu.
levis niravadhi aathmakathaasamaahaarangal rachichu, pradhaanamaayum thaan thaamasichirunna pala sthalangalekkurichulla nireekshanangalumaayi bandhappettathaan, tenbikkaduthulla southu veyilsile sent catherines dweep, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu landanile bloomsbury jilla, nikkargwa, oru spanish malsyabandhana graamam ("pazhaya kadalinte shabdangal"), rominaduthulla oru graamam ennivayulppede.
levis panthrand novalukalum ezhuthiyittundu. ivayil chilath prasidheekarana samayat kaaryamaaya vijayam nediyengilum addehathinte saahitya prashasthi pradhaanamaayum addehathinte yaathraasaahithyathilaanu. 
lassioyile yudhakkuttangalude saakshyam.
monde casino frondile oru britiish offeesaraayirunna levis, itaaliyan prachaaranatthinide franch colonial sainikar nadatthiya yudhakkuttangalkku (marochinettu) saakshiyayi.
kudumbam.
looyisinte aadya bhaarya ernesteena korwaja oru swis-sisilian aayirunnu. maafiyayude punk ulppedeyulla sisilian jeevitam oru pradhana vishayamaayirunnu, athu addeham "aadarikkappetta samooham" (1964), "inn sisili" (2000) ennivayil paryavekshanam cheythu. maphia srishticha bheekarathakalekkurichu orikkalum shradha nashtappedaathe, addehathinte vivaranagal senseshanalistukalaayirunu. sisilian samoohathekkurichulla vishadamaaya daaranayilum sisilian janathayude kashtappaadukalodulla aazhathilulla sahaanubhoothiyilum avaa adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. laattin bandham addehathe yaatra cheyyaan prothsaahippichu, athinte falamaayi addehathinte aadya pusthakamaaya "spanish adventure" (1935) vannu. ennirunnaalum 1939-ll randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathode eee vivaham parajayappettu. yudhathinushesham addeham hraswakaalathekku randaam thavana vivaham kazhichu.
kunkumappoovile essexil vachu addeham marichu, moonnaamathe bhaarya lessley, avarude makan gawain, kicky, samara ennee rund penmakkalum, hestarumaayulla randaam vivaahathil ninnu gareth, carren ennee oru makan, aadya vivaahathil ninnu ittoo enna oru makan. addehathinte makan gaarathum prasidheekaricha ezhuthukaaranaanu.
thaan "theerthum onnilum" vishwasikkunnillennum "njaan vishwaasathil vishwasikkunnilla" ennum levis paranju."manushyarashi purogamikkukayaanennu addeham vishwasichilla. jeevichirikkunnathil ninnu enikku labhikkuna theevramaaya santhoshathekkurichu" addeham samsaarikkukayum thaan "angeyattam santhushtanaanu" ennu parayukayum cheythu.

