cornelisa dii skeeper

cornellis dii skeeper, cornellis duplisius dii skeeper allengil cornelius dii skeeper (1503?-1555) oru ganithashaasthranjanum, upadeshtaavum, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals vii, austriyayile ferdinand onnaaman, netherlands gavarnaraaya hangariyile merii ennivarude ambaasadarumaayirunnu. laattin naamamaya sepperes ennum addeham ariyappedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1503ll flandezhsile newpoorttilaanu addeham janichathu. addehathinte pithaav dankarkkinte meyaraayirunna jaann allengil jacob dii skeeper maathaav gisline dii severin aayirunnu. addehathinte muthachan jaann flaandezhsinte vais admiral aayirunnu, engleeshukaarodum franchukaarodum pooraadunna sajeevamaaya sainikajeevitam addehathinundaayirunnu. kudumbanamam yadhaarthathil flemish 'dii dobbele' allengil laattin bhashayil 'duplisius' ('eratta' ennartham) aayirunnappol, muthachante naavika chooshanangal kaaranam oonarifik 'dii skeeper' (kyapttan) pinneedu chertthu.
cornellis thante praadhamika school vidyaabhyaasam ammavan ell. dii skeeper, ecclesbeckeyile paasttar, casalinu sameepam. paarees sarvakalashaalayil prabhashanangalil pankeduttha addeham avide jackwus lefevre dii etappils sarkilile amgamaaya jerard roosalinte keezhil padichu. 1522 desemberil louveynile collegium trilinguvil ninnu matriculation poortthiyaakkiya skipper avidevechu goklenius, viglius, vives, mattu maanavikavaadikal ennivarumaayi thante sauhrudam aarambhichu. thathwachintha, niyamashaasthram, ganitham ennivayum addeham padichu. 1523-ll addeham aant verppil "affersensis fidei adverses jyotisham sivu dii significationibus konifakshnam superiorum planattaram aanii 1524" enna ganithashaasthra grandham prasidheekarichu, ithu eee mekhalayil thante prashasthi sthaapichu.
1523ll chaals vii. chakravartthiyude naadukadatthappetta bhaaryasahodaranaaya denmarkile kristhyan randaamante sevanathil praveshichathu favin crainveltum nalkia aamukhathiloodeyaayirikkaam.
denmarkile kristhyan randaamante sevanathil.
thudakkathil dii skeeper kristhyan chansalaraya godshack eriksante sekrattariyaayi jolie cheyyukayum kurachu maasangalkk sesham addeham kristhyan vais chansalaraayi maarukayum cheythu. danish rajakeeya anuchararude bhaagamaayi addeham 1523-leeii venalkkaalath englandilekkum aaa varsham avasaanathode vittanbargilekkum yaatra cheyyukayum avide martin lutherineyum philipp melanchanineyum kandumuttukayum cheythu. vittanbargil thaamasikkumbol, holstainile frederic, raajaavinte athiraalikalumaayi chernnu addehathe simhaasanathil ninnu neekkam cheytha lubec nagaram ennivaykkethiraaya kristhyan avakaashavaadangale prathirodhikkunnathinaayi dii skeeper rund laghulekhakal prasidheekarichu.
1524 desemberil denmaarkkinte simhasana veendedukkaanulla shramathil chaals chakravartthiyude pinthuna abhyarthikkaan danish rajaavu dii skeepparine spainilekku ayachu. henry VIII, volsey ennivarumaayi chernnu royal danish kosine munnott kondupokunnathinaayi speyinilekkulla yaathraamadhye dii skeeper englandil nirtthi. orupakshe speyinile thaamasakaalathaanu addeham thante aajeevanantha suhruthukkalaaya imperial kottaaratthile poolish ambasadaraaya johannes dandiscasineyum imperial chansalaryile laattin sekrattariyaaya alphonso dii valdesineyum aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath.
chakravarty chaals vii. yude sevanathil.
1526 januvari 19 nuu ghentinaduthulla swijnaardanil vachu kristhyan randaamante bharya chaals anchaamante sahodariyumaaya austriyayile isabellayude maranasayyayil aashwasippikkunnathinaayi addeham thaazhnna raajyangalilekku krithyasamayathu madangi. raajakudumbathodulla thante agadhamaaya vaalsalyam nannayi prakadippikkunna oru shokagaanavum avalude shavakudeerathinaayi addeham oru shavakudeeravum ezhuthi. isabellayude maranathethudarnnu, oru apavaadamenna nilayil chakravartthiyude sevanathil praveshikkaan sramikkanamennu addeham karuthi, athinaal 1526 leeii vasanthakaalath addeham orupakshe spainilekku madangukayum saamraajyathva chansalar mercurino dii gaattinaarayumaayi aduppathilaakukayum cheythu.
1527-ll italiyilekkulla yaathrayil addeham gattinara anugamikkukayum 1528-ll poolish raajaavinte aduthekku thante aadya embassy ettedukkukayum cheythu. gattinaarayude parivaaratthinte bhaagamaayi, 1530 februvariyil bolognayil nadanna chakravartthiyude kireedadhaaranatthil addeham pankedutthu. eprilil chaals vii chakravarty deey skeepparine thaazhnna raajyangalude general inkwaisaraayi niyamichu. dii skeeper, flaantezhsinte anweshana udyogasthanaayi jeane woostingine niyamichu. wuyastink porchugees vamshajanaaya joothanmaare chittayayi arast cheyyaan thudangi, eee sambhavam muzhuvan chakravarthiyumaayulla dii skeepparude bandhathe nashippichu.
gaattinaarayude maranashesham, waldez dii skeeper augsburghinte bhakshanakramathil pankedutthu, avide avar philipp melanchan, justus jonas thudangiya lutheran prathinidhikalumayi chila anuranjana charchakalil pankedutthu, ennirunnaalum avarkk oru karar undakkunnathil parajayappettu.
parajayappettu 1531lum dii skeeper swittsarland, jarmmani, bohemia, polandu ennividangalilekkulla niravadhi dauthyangalil chakravartthiyude prathinidhiyekkurichulla lutheran parishkarana charchaykku sambhavana nalki.
1533-ll addeham ferdinandinte ambasseder jeronimo dii saarayodoppam sthiramaaya janangalilekku oru samadhana dauthyathil chernnu, avide avar suleiman addehathinte grand visiyar ibrahim pashayeyum akkaalat turkish chakravarty uyarnna bahumanam pulartthiyirunna veneeshyan alvis gritty kandumutty. ferdinand rajaavinu vendi thurkkikalumaayi oru samadhana udambadi vijayakaramaayi avasaanippikkaan saaraykkum dii skeeperinum kazhinju. turkish sultane vasthrangalkk kammeeshan nalkaan bodhyappeduthaamenna pratheekshayil flemish aartist piyattar kokke vaan ealsttum dii skeepparinte partyil constantinoppil partyil chernnu. konstantinoppilil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham, addeham pazhaya serbia vazhi (1533 august 11 nuu addeham mailseva ashramam sandarshicha sthalam) spainilekku yaatra cheythu. ithavana oru saamraajyathva prathinidhiyayi turkeyilekku madangaan chaals addehathodu aavasyappettenkilum 1534-leeii addehathinte randaamathe dauthyam kaaryamayonnum nediyilla. pershyan athirthiyile sammarddangalethudarnnu automan kottaaratthile maanasikavastha maarukayum grand visiyar ibrahim paashaykkum addehathinte anuyayiyaaya alvis gritikkum sulaimaante swaadheenathil ninnu nashtappedaan thudangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, chakravarty deey skeepparude shramangalkk prathiphalam nalki habsburg netherlandsile privy kaunsilinte maitter dess rakvatts aayi niyamichu.
1536ll fraansile francis onnamanum chakravarty chaals vii. oru samadhana karar nedunnathinaayi niravadhi dauthyangalil pankeduttha dii skeeper, nicolas dii perenottinte neethrthwathil francis chals thammilulla samadhana uchakodi thayyarakkiya teaminte bhaagamaayirunnu. 1538 juunil addeham uchakodiyil pankedukkukayum 1539ll speyinil ninnu france vazhi thaazhnna raajyangalilekkulla chakravartthiyude yaathraykkaayi franch raajaavinte anumathiyode charcha nadathukayum cheythu.
hangariyile meriyude sevanathil.
1541-ll thaazhnna raajyangalile gavarnaraaya merii oof hungery dii skeepparine franch kottaaratthile ambaasadaraayi niyamichu. 1542 aayappozhekkum addeham thaazhnna raajyangalilekku madangukayum jarmman rajakumaaranmaarodulla meriyude nayangaleyum yuddha prathirodham kettippadukkanulla avarude sramangaleyum pinthunaykkunnathinaayi niravadhi dauthyangal nadathukayum cheythu. 1545-ll englandile henry VIII-umm fraansile francis I-umm thammil samadhana udambadi undakkaan sahaayikkunnathin addeham niravadhi thavana englandilekku yaatra cheythu. 1550-ll merii tudorine englandil ninnu habsburg dominiyanukalude surakshayilekku kadathaanulla shramathil addeham pankedutthenkilum avar pookaan visammathichathinal muzhuvan pravartthanavum parajayappettu.
parajayappettu 1550num idayil burgandyile admiral maximilianu purame netherlands kappalppadayude kammeeshanaraayi dii skeeper pravarthichu. netherlandsile kendra sarkkaarinte ettavum pradhanappetta samudra vidagdhanaaya addeham netherlandsile habsburg sarkkaarinte aadyathe naavika nayanirmmathaavaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. admiralum stettu kaunsilarum orumichu pravartthikkukayum reejantinte neethrthwathil niravadhi varshangalolam habsburg netherlaandukalude samudra nayam nadappaakkunnathinu avar utharavaadikalaayirunnu. burgandyile maximilian dii skeeper yudhakaalangalil kadalile pravarthanangalekkurichu ariyikkunnathinum shupaarshakal nalkunnathinum mikkavarum ellah divasavum hangariyile meriyumaayi kathidapaadukal nadathiyirunnu.
1550 avasaanamo 1551 nte thudakkamo dii skeeper kuthirayil ninnu veezhukayum gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu. apakadam addehathe mudanthanaakkukayum rund krachukalil neengaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. 1555 march march 52-aamm vayassil addeham aant verppil vachu marichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
dii skeeper rund thavana vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte aadya bhaarya elisabath donche 1549 august 20 nuu 51 aam vayassil marichu. avarkk aanii enna oru makalundaayirunnu. dii skeepparude randaamathe bhaarya maargarait loonisaayirunnu, addehavumaayi addehathinu kuttikalundaayirunnil.
dii skeeper niravadhi bhashakal samsaarikkukayum maanavika vrithangalil valareyadhikam vilamathikkappedukayum cheythu. shaasthrathinte ellaatharam shaakhakalilum arivullavan mathramalla, gadyathilum kavithayilum addehathinu saahitya kazhivukalundennu" irasmus sisaroniyan enna grandhatthil ezhuthi.
alphonso dii waldez, johannes dandiscus, viglius, flemish raashtrathanthranjanum niyamanjanum addehathinte ettavum adutha suhruthukkalaayirunnu. irasmus, goklenius, oolaahas, melanchan, bovellus enniva ulppedunna vipulamaaya pathralekhakarude shringhala dii skeeperinu undaayirunnu.
addehathinte samakaalikaril palareyum pole dii skeeperk jyothishathil atheeva thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1524-leeii mahathaaya samyojanathethudarnnu undaaya vinashakaramaaya vellapokka pravachanangalal prakopippikkappetta vyapakamaaya charchaykku vipulamaaya sambhavana nalkunna "affersions fidei adverses jyothishaasthranjan sivu dii sefificationbus conifunctionum superiorum planattaram aanii 1524" 1524-ll addeham prasidheekarichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
kavita, jyothishaasthram, charithram ennivayude rachayithaavaan dii skeeper. addehathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya kruthikal ivayaanu

