
joonn ezz. durham (ambasseder)

aadyakaala aafrikkan-american pathrapravartthakanum ezhuthukaaranum abhibhashakanum sivil enchineeyarum nayathanthranjanumaayirunnu joonn steefans durham (1861-1919).
kudumbam.
joonn ezz. 1861 juulai 18 nuu pensylvaniayile filadelfiyayil elisabath steefansinteyum joonn durhaminteyum makanayi durham janichu, avarude sahodaranmaar aafrikkan methadist episcopal charchu sthaapikkaan sahayichu. durhaaminte muthachan naatt tenarinte adima kalaapathil pankedutthathaayi parayappedunnu. 1897-ll durham philadelphia kindergarten skoolukalude sooprandaaya koonstans mckenseye vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
pithaavinte akalamaranam kaaranam, durham philadelphia public skoolukalil padikkumbol cheruppatthil thanne jolie cheythu. bainbridge streettile instittyoott phoor kalar yoothsil ninnu birudam nediya addeham pinneedu pensylvania, delaver, nyoojezhsi ennividangalile vividha skoolukalil adhyapikayaayum principalaayum sevanamanushtichu. 1886ll pensylvania sarvakalashaalayil ninnu shaasthrathil birudam nedi. vidyaarthiyaayirikke addeham football kalikkukayum "dhii dayley pensylvanian" edittu cheyyukayum "dhii times" enna pusthakathinum ezhuthukayum cheythu. birudaananthara birudathinushesham 1888-ll sivil enchineeyaringil pensylvania sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudapatanam nadathukayum birudam nedukayum cheytha durham, 1887-88-leeii pensylvania niyamavidyaalayathil chernnenkilum birudam nediyilla. birudaananthara birudatthinu sesham niravadhi varshakkalam addeham "philadelphia bullattinil" jolie cheythu.
currier.
1891-ll republican president benchamin haarisan frederic daglasinu pakaram haitiyilum yuu. esilum thamasikkunna yunaittad stetts manthriyaayi durhamine niyamichu.ezz. saanto domingoyil ninnu afayezhs charge cheyyuka. 1891 juulai 30 muthal 1893 november 7 vare addeham sevanamanushtichu. ambasadershippinu sesham, 1895 ll baar pareekshayil vijayikkukayum thudarnnu 1896 ll saanto domingoilekku madangukayum naalu varshathekku panchasaarathottam nadathukayum cheythu. 1902ll president theodor rooswelt durhamine asisttant yuu aayi niyamichu.ezz. 1910 vare sevanamanushticha cubayil kammeeshan avakaashappedunna spanish udambadiyile abhibhaashakan cubayil oru valia swakaarya niyamapariseelanam nadathukayum panchasaarathottangalude udamasthaavakaasham nilanirthukayum cheythu, maranashesham oru valia estettu avasheshichu. diane, haithiyude purohita", "neegro charithram padippikkaan oru nirddesham" enniva durham rachichu.
joonn steefans durham 1919 october 17nuu landanil vachu antharichu.
paraamarshangal.
 

