nombe mekhala

tansaniayude 31 bharanamekhalakalil onnaanu jompe mekhala (swaahiliyil "mokova vaa jompe"). eee pradesham oru bhoopradesam ulkkollunnu. deseeya samsthaanamaaya ell salvadorinte samyojitha bhoopradeshavumaayi eee pradeshatthinte valippam thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha. vadakku iringa mekhalayum mbia mekhalayum kizhakk morogoro mekhalayum thekk ruvuma mekhalayum padinjaaru nyasa thadaakavumaan jombe mekhalayude athirthikal. praadeshika thalasthaanam njombe munisippaalittiyaan. janasamkhyaaparamaaya deseeya sensus prakaram eee pradeshathe janasamkhya 702,097 aanu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
ekavachanathinu 'madsombe' ennum bahuvachanathinu 'masdombe' ennum vilikkunna oru vruksha inathinte peril ninnaan njombe enna peru uthbhavichath, athu pinneedu mdandu ennariyappedunna athinte oru pradeshathu aadhipathyam pulartthi. jarmmankaar oru bharanaparavum prathirodhaparavumaaya block nirmmikkaan thiranjeduttha sthalamaayirunnu madandu; boma.
bhoomishaasthram.
tansaniayude thekkan malayora mekhalayilaanu nombe mekhala sthithi cheiyunnathu. vadakku iringa, kizhakk morogoro, padinjaaru mabeya, thekk ruvuma, vadakku padinjaaru malawi republic ennivayumaayi nyasa thadaakam vazhi athirthi pankidunnu.
jambe mekhalayude motham uparithala vistheernnam 24,994 chathurashra kilometres, athil 3,695 chathurashra kilometer (14.8 sathamaanam) nyasa thadaakathil ninnulla vellavum 21,299 chathurashra kilometer (85.2 sathamaanam) bhoomiyumaanu. 881, 300 chathurashra kilometeril ekadesham 2.8 sathamaanavum nombe mekhalayilaanu. kilometer. tanzanian pradhana bhoopradeshathe vistheernnam, ithu raajyathe motham vistheernnathinte kaaryatthil anchaamathe cheria pradeshamaakki maattunnu.
jilla thalatthil, ludeva jilla kaunsilinu ettavum kooduthal bhoomiyundu (8,397 chathurashra kilometer, allengil <aii. dii. 1>), 6,325 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyum 2,072 chathurashra kilometer jalamekhalayumundu. 5, 800 chathurashra kilometer uparithala valippamullathaan. kilometer.randaam sthaanathulla maakkett dissy, moonnaam sthaanathulla 3,570 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla wanging oombe dissy ennivayaanu. kilometer. macambaco taunn kaunsil ettavum kuranja bhoopradesam 862 chathurashra kilometer athawa 3.4 shathamaanamaayi rekhappeduthi. koodaathe, ludeva dii. sii. (2,072 chathurashra kilometer) aanenkilum, nombe, makambaakko taunn kaunsilukalkku jalamekhalakalonnumillennu sradhikkappettu. kilometer), wing 'oombe dissy ennivaykku cheria jalamekhalayundu (226 chathurashra kilometer).kilometer).
kaalavastha.
tansaniayude thekkan malayora mekhalayude bhagamaaya jompe mekhalayil vyapakamaaya mazhakkaalangalum hrasvamaaya varanda kaalaavasthakalum undu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi mithamaaya kattinoppam thanuthathaanu. 600 millimeter muthal 1,600 millimeter vare varunna vaarshika motham mazha bhoomishaasthraparamaayum kaalaanusrithamaayum varshamtorum vyathyaasappedunnu. november muthal meyy vare neendunilkkunna otta, valare vyathyasthamaaya mazhakkaalathe thudarnnu meyy muthal septambar vare neendunilkkunna thanutha varanda kaalavasthayaanu.
uyarathe aashrayich, eee pradeshathe thaapanila meyy, juun maasangalil 0 digri selshyas muthal october, november maasangalil ekadesham 20 digri selshyas muthal 24 digri selshyas vare aakam. koodaathe, pakalum rathriyum thammil thapanilayil kaaryamaaya mattangal undakam, uchakazhinju 26 digri selshyas vare thapanilayum, vaikunnerangalil thanuppum raathriyil 0 digri selshyasil thaazheyulla thapanilayum undaakum.
bhooprakrithi.
samudranirappil ninnu 600 muthal 3,000 meter vare uyarathil thansaniayude thekkan peedabhoomiyilaanu nombe mekhala sthithi cheiyunnathu. kipengere parvathanirayude kizhakkan bhagamaaya 800 meter uyarathil ethaan kazhiyunna oru pradhana scarp eee pradeshathe ellah vashathum chuttunnu. mackettileyum ludeva dii. sii. ileyum bhoopradesha escarpmentinte sradheyamaaya oru vashamaan vanthothilulla puramthallal escarpmentukalum roopaantharappetta paarakalum. inselbergs ennum ariyappedunna eee puramthallalukal, sameepa pradeshangalil vishalavum soumyavumaaya oru thoonumoodiya penapalam srishtikkunnathinaayi mannolichupoya pazhaya bhoopradeshangalude avashishtangalaan. padinjaaru enjombe, mbia pradeshangale vibhajikkunna kipengere, livingston parvathanirakalaanu eee pradeshatthinte pradhana savisheshathakal. grettu ruwaha nadiyude poshakanadikal ozhukunna grettu riftt thaazhvarayude kizhakkan bhagam eee pradeshatthinte vadakkan bhaagangaliloode kadannu thaarathamyena parannathum uyarnnathumaaya samathalangal avasheshikkunnu. pradeshatthinte pothuvaaya bhooprakrithiyaaya oru valia peedabhoomiyude nilanilpp athinte prathyekatha vardhippikkunnu. ruhuji, hagafilo, ruwaha, mbarali, ruhuhu ennivayaanu eee pradeshathe deerghakaalam nilanilkkunna pradhana nadikal.
sambadghadana.
combe mekhalayile praadeshika sambadvyavasthayil kaarshika vyavasaayam aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. 2016ll sambadghadanayude 42.3 sathamaanavum 2017ll 48.4 sathamaanavum 2018ll 47.4 sathamaanavum 2019ll 45.2 sathamaanavum. gdpyude randaamathe valia sambhavana nalkunna sevana mekhala 2016ll 33.6 sathamaanavum 2017ll 30 sathamaanavum 2018ll 29.6 sathamaanavum 2019ll 32.6 sathamaanavum. naalu varshathilorikkalum vyavasaya, nirmmaana mekhalakal gdpyude cheria bhaagamaayirunnu. upajeevana krishiyum vaanijya krishiyum undu. 2019 leeii mekhalayile panavarumaanatthinte bhooribhaagavum kaarshika vyavasaayathil ninnaan varunnath, pradhaanamaayum theyila, beans, cholam, nilakkadala, urulakkizhangu, nellu, sooryakanthi pookkal ennivayude ulppaadanathil ninnaan. koodaathe, ithu pradeshatthinte gdpyude ekadesham 45.2% sambhavana cheiyunnu.
sevana mekhala.
krishi kazhinjaal, sevana mekhalayaanu randaamathe ettavum pradhanappetta saambathika mekhala, 2019-ll eee mekhalayude gdpyude ekadesham ekadesham aanu. mekhalayile gdpyude moonnaamathe valia saambathika sambhavana nalkunnathu vyavasaya, nirmmaana mekhalayaanu. 2019ll eee mekhalakal gdpyude ekadesham 22.1% sambhavana cheiyumennu pravachikkappedunnu. ithil pakuthiyiladhikam (73.5 sathamaanam) jolikalum jolikalum 2016num idayil nombe mekhalayile vidyaabhyaasa mekhalayilaayirunnu. krishiyum kannukaalikalum 4.3 sathamaanam thozhilumaayi randaam sthaanathum aarogya vyavasaayam 22 shathamaanavumaayi randaam sthaanathumaanu. mekhalayile motham jeevanakkaril 0.3 sathamaanam maathramaan sarkkaaril jolie cheiyunnathenkil prakrithivibhavameghalayilaanu ettavum kuranja sathamaanam jeevanakkaarundaayirunnath.
2016ll macambaco tii. sii. (<aii. dii. 2>) eee pradeshatthinte jii. dii. pii. yill ettavum kooduthal sambhavana nalki, thudarnnu enjombe tii. sii. (<aii. dii. 1>), wanging 'oombe dii. sii. (2.4%) enniva. (13.9 sathamaanam). eee pradeshatthinte gdpyil ettavum kuranja sambhavana nalkia rund jillakal nombe (10.4%), mckett (10.6 sathamaanam) ennivayaayirunnu. 2017 muthal 2019 vareyulla kaalayalavil, saambathika prakadana pravanatha maari, enjombe tii. sii. kku eee mekhalayude jii. dii. piyude valia sathamaanamundu (2017ll 27.7 sathamaanavum 2018ll 26.6 sathamaanavum 2019ll 27.4 sathamaanavum), thudarnnu macambaco tii. sii. (2017ll <aii. dii. 1>, 2018ll 24.8 sathamaanavum 2019ll 24.6 sathamaanavum). maruvashathu, moonnu varshathinide gdpyude enjombe dcyude bhagam valare kuravaayirunnu, athesamayam 2019 ll maakkett dcyude vihitam ettavum kuravaayirunnu.
sambathu vitharanam.
ettavum kooduthal daaridryanirakkulla jilla ludeva dii. sii aayirunnu, 2012 leeii tanzania reportinte reejian aandu distrikt daaridrya kanakkukal prakaram 29.5 sathamaanam nivaasikalum adisthaana aavasyangalkkaayi daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan jeevikkunnath. wing 'oombe dii. sii., njombe dii. sii. ennivayude kaunsilukalil yathaakramam 28.7 sathamaanavum 26.4 sathamaanavum janangal daaridryathilaanu jeevikkunnath. adisthaana aavasyangalkkaayi janasamkhyayude aii. dii. dii thaazheyulla enn. jombe tii. sii. yum 23.5 sathamaanam varunna macambaco tii. sii. yum daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyulla ettavum kuranja sathamaanam janasamkhyayulla rund jillakalaayirunnu.
daaridryavihitham kanakkiledukkumbol nombe mekhalayile ettavum mosham jilla ludevayanu, 6.9 sathamaanam, thudarnnu wang 'oombe dissy, nombe dissy enniva yathaakramam 6.8 sathamaanavum 5.8 sathamaanavum. 30. 7 shathamaanavumaayi nombe mekhalayile asamamaya sambathu vitharanathil munnittunilkkunna maakkett dii. sii. yeei 30.2 shathamaanavumaayi nombe tii. sii. yum 29.3 shathamaanavumaayi ludeva dii. sii. yum thottupinnilundu.
vanyajeevi, vinodasanjaaram, samrakshitha pradeshangal.
jambe mekhalayile mothatthilulla vanamekhala 332, <aii. dii. 1> hector, allengil mekhalayile motham bhoopradeshathinte 13.3 sathamaanamaanu. 132, <aii. dii. 1> hector, wing 'oombe dii. sii. yilaanu ettavum kooduthal vanamekhala, thudarnnu jombe dii. sii. (40, <aii. dii. 2> hector), maakett dii. sii. (58,155 hector) ennivayaanu. kittulo desheeyodyaanathinte aasthaanamaanu jombe mekhala. oru black house ennartham varunna nyumba nittu vanam, nombe tounshippil ninnu ekadesham 15 kilometer akaleyulla mdaandu vaardile mlevel graamatthil sthithi cheiyunna prakrithidatha guhakalum prakrithidatha vanavum ulkkollunnu. guhakal kaanaan valare irundathum guhayil thaamasichirunna karutha pashukkalekkurichulla kettukadhakalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnathil nyumba nittu guhakalil ninnaan vanathinu verukalullathu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana paadatthil iringa mekhalayile mukhya makwawa vijayangalil athiraalikalaaya wahehe poraalikal thammilulla gothrayudhangalil praadeshika vabena aalukal guhakalkkullil olichirikkukayo abhayaarthikale sweekarikkukayo cheythu. maaji maaji kalaapasamayath jarmman sainyathil ninnu surakshithamaaya olithaavalavum eee guhakal nalki.
lwiwala kallu", allengil thilangunna kallu, slab-rokkinu aafrikkayude bhoopadatthinu samanamaaya savisheshathayundu. praadeshika samoohangal aachaarangalum parambaraagatha chadangukalum nadathunna lwiwala prakrithidatha vanathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. <aii. dii. 1> mazhakkaalathu thilangunna valarunna cheria pullukalodeyaanu paara valarthunnathu. praadeshika aithihyamanusarichu vaayikkaan kazhiyaatha chila likhithangal swaabhaavikamaayi prathyakshappettu. nyumba naittu vanathil ninnu moonnu kilometer akaleyulla igodiva graamathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. nombe pattanatthile luhuji vellachaattam oru vinodasanjaara aakarshanamaan, ithu thithreekaranatthinum piknikkukalkkum upayogikkunnu.
oru catholica cathedral lutheran pally ulppedeyulla pazhaya colonial kettidangal nombe pattanathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil poraadiya tansaniakkaare aadarikkunnathinulla oru smaaraka smaarakam nombayil kandethiyittundu. britiish sainyathinte raajaavinte aafrikkan raifilukalude (kaar) neethrthwathil poraadiya muun sainikarude likhithangal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. aadyakaala jarmman nirmmitha primery majistrettu kodathiyum jarmman administrative block nombe tounshippil kaanapedunna charitraparamaaya sthalangalaanu. sthalangalaanu maaji maaji yudhathil kollapetta praadeshika vabena yodhaakkalude oru koottakkuzhimaadam udengule graamatthil ninnu kandethiyittundu. jarmman colonial sakthikal vadikkappetta veeramrithyu varicha yodhaakkalude noorukanakkinu avashishtangal koottakkuzhimaadatthil undu.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
nombe mekhalayil aake 6,000 kilometer rodukalundu. trunk roadukal praadeshika shringalayude 6.1 sathamaanavum praadeshika roadukal aii. dii. 2 sathamaanavum jilla roadukal aii. dii. 3 sathamaanavumaanu (nadappaathakal 0.52, charal aii. dii. 1, bhoomi 60.8).
eee pradeshathe aake 6,403.49 kilometer haivekalaanu (724.07 kilometer), ludeva dissy (1,369.35 kilometer), jombe tissy (1,359.19 kilometer), maakkett dissy (946.9 kilometer), jombe dissy (724.07 kilometer), makambaakko tissy ennivayaanu.jambe mekhalayil, <aii. dii. 1> kilometerukal, allengil motham praadeshika rooad shringalayude 5.14 sathamaanam, tarmac kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu (chithram 4.1). netvarkkinte 2,180.93 kilometerukal, allengil 34.06 sathamaanam, charal roadukal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, athesamayam 3,893.13 kilometerukal, allengil 60.8 sathamaanam, bhouma rooad shringalayaanu.
rooad yogyathayum tarmac/charal uparithalavum thammil sakthamaaya parasparabandhamullathinaal, mekhalayile rooad shringalayude 39.2 sathamaanam varsham muzhuvanum, prathyekichu mazhakkaalathu upayogikkaan kazhiyumennu parayaam. netvarkkinte% aii. dii. 1 aanu tarmac, graval roadukal.
tarmac, graval rooad shringalayude neelam maakkett disiyil 606.63 kilometerum thudarnnu ludeva disiyil 563.8 kilometerum, wing 'oombe disiyil 463.41 kilometerum, jombe tisiyil 425.07 kilometerum, jombe disiyil 328.01 kilometerum, makambaakko tisiyil 123.44 kilometerumaanu.
makambaakko vaardile makambaakko steshaniloodeyum wing 'oombe vaardile uttigayiloodeyum kadannupokunna tasara railway line, nombe mekhalaykku sevanam nalkukayum embiyayilekkum puthiya kapiri emposhiyilekkum sanjarikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee rund railway steshanukalum eee pradeshathekku valia charakkukalum sevanangalum kondupokunnathinulla oru kendramaayi pravartthikkunnu. vimana yaathrakkaare sevikkunna rund aerodromukal maathramaan eee pradeshathullathu. rund cheria vimaanathaavalangalum yathaakramam enjombe tii. sii. yilum wing 'oombe dii. sii. yilumaanu, ennaal pathiv vimaanangalude abhavam kaaranam, yaathrakkaar iru sthalangalilum kayarunnathum erangunnathu sambandhicha vivarangalonnumilla. avarude bhoothalathilulla airstripukalkku cheria vimaanangalo charter flaittukaloo maathrame ulkkollaan kazhiyoo.
aarr jilla kaunsilukalil ninnu labhicha vivarangal prakaram, jambe mekhalayil 349 landline telephone sevanangal, tivi steshanukal, 8 radio steshanukal, 7 internettu kafekal, 6 mobail phoon daathaakkal, naalu poost offeesukal, moonnu sub poost offeesukal ennivayundu.
463 gramangalil 293 gramangaleyum mithaasukaleyum tanesco vazhi vaidyuthi sevanangalumayi bandhippichittundu, ithu mekhalayile graamangalude 63.3 sathamaanathinu thulyamaanu. eee mekhalayile ettavum kuranja connected kaunsil mcketteyaanu, athinte 31.2 sathamaanam graamangalkk maathrame vaidyuthi ulloo. ekadesham 85.3 sathamaanam graamangalum/mithakalum bandhippichirikkunna macambaco tii. sii. eee mekhalayil munnittunilkkunnu.
janasamkhya.
bina, pangwa, kinga, vaanchi, poroto, kisi, mweliya, sandia, mandaa ennee thaazhepparayunna janavibhaagangalude poorvvika janmanaadaan njombe mekhala. jillayude bhooribhaagavum bina vamseeya vibhagamaanu, athesamayam ludeva dii. siyude bhooribhaagavum pangwa, mandaa, kisi enniva ulkkollunnu. vaanchi vamseeya vibhaagam mckett dii. siyil maathrame ulloo, athesamayam engony nacusa enjombe tii. sii, mckett dii. sii. ennivayil bhooribhaagavum ulppedunnu.
janasamkhyaaparamaaya.
janasamkhyaaparamaaya sensus prakaram, eee pradeshathu 702,097 aalukal thaamasikkunnu, motham janasamkhyayil sthreekal (allengil 372,738), purushanmaar (329,359) ennivar 46.9% aanu.2002-num 2012-num idayil eee mekhalayile thaamasakkaarude ennam ganyamaayi 49,052 aayi vardhichu, 2012-leeii sensus prakaram 653,045-ll ninnu 702,097 aayi athawa 7.5 shathamaanamaayi. 2012ll tansaniayude pradhana bhoopradeshathe motham janasamkhyayude 1.6 sathamaanam eee pradeshathaayirunnu. 2002 muthal 2012 vare, nombe mekhalayile janasamkhya 7.5 sathamaanam vardhichu, ennaal kaunsil thalatthil valarchaa nirakk vyathyasthamaayirunnu. macambaco ettavum uyarnna valarcha kaivarichu, <aii. dii. 2>, thudarnnu enjombe tii. sii (<aii. dii. 1>), wing 'oombe dii. sii (6.3 sathamaanam). enjombe dissy (4.0%), ludeva dissy (4.0%) (1.9%). (1.9%) 2002num edayilulla kaunsil janasamkhyaa valarchayil ninnu oru vyathyastha chithram uyarnnuvarunnu, maakkett dissy negatteevu valarcha (-8 sathamaanam) anubavikkunnu. 2012ll eee mekhalayile ettavum janasaandrathayulla rund jilla kaunsilukal makambaako tii. sii. (chathurashra kilometeril 109 perr), wing 'oombe dii. sii. (chathurashra kilometeril 48 perr) ennivayaayirunnu.
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
jillakal.
oro kaunsilum bharikkunna aarr jillakalaayi jambe mekhalaye thirichirikkunnu
aarogyavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
aarogyam.
aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanam mechappeduthunnathinulla shramathil nombe mekhalayil puthiya heatlh soukaryangal ippozhum nirmmikkappedunnu. 1961ll 3 ayirunna sthaapanangalude ennam 2003ll (10 aashupathrikal, 19 aarogya kendrangal, 117 dispensorikal), 2012ll 241 (10 aashupathrikal, 22 aarogya kendrangal, 209 dispensorikal), 2018ll 273 (10 aashupathrikal, 33 aarogya kendrangal, 230 dispensorikal) ennivayaayi uyarnnu. ettavum kooduthal dispensorikal kaanappedunnath nombe taunn kaunsililaanu (59). ettavum kuranja dispensorikal sthithicheyyunnathu macambaco taunn kaunsililaanu (7). athupole, ettavum kuranja (3) aarogya kendrangalulla macambaco taunn kaunsilumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, ettavum kooduthal aarogya kendrangal (9) nombe taunn kaunsilinundaayirunnu. mikka aashupathrikalum mckette, ludeva jilla kaunsilukalilaayirunnu (3 veetham).
eee mekhalayile aarogya soukaryangalude ennam 2015ll 237 aayirunnathil ninnu 2018ll 273 aayi uyarnnu, ithu 36 sthaapanangalude (69.2 sathamaanam) vardhanayaanu. 2015ll 183 ayirunna aarogyakendrangalude ennam 2018ll 211 aayi uyarnnu, pothu udamasthathayilulla aarogyakendrangalude ennam 28 sathamaanam (15.3 sathamaanam) vardhichu. 2015ll 27 ayirunna mccate jilla kaunsilil 2018ll 42 aayi pothujanaarogya soukaryangalude ennathil ettavum kooduthal vardhanayundaayi. asaadhaaranamaaya pravanatha ludeva, makambaakko kaunsilukalile yathaakramam moonnum naalum pothujanaarogya soukaryangal kurayaan kaaranamaayi. 2015ll 54 ayirunna eee mekhalayile swakaarya aarogyasamrakshana kendrangalil 2018ll 62 aayi ettu vardhanayundaayi (14.8%). 2015ll 11 ayirunna bombe taunn kaunsilil 2018ll 18 aayi, swakaarya aarogya soukaryangalude ennathil ettavum valia vardhanavu 7 (63.6 sathamaanam) aayi.
rogaavastha.
2016ll eee mekhalayile rogaavasthayude pradhana kaaranam uyarnna shwaasakosha anubaadhayaayirunnu. moothranaaliyile anubadhakal moonnaam sthaanathum malaria randaam sthaanathumaanu. kudalppuzhukkalum pneumoniayumaanu yathaakramam naalaamatheyum anchaamatheyum rogangal. 2016ll nombe mekhalayil, inpatian rogikalkkidayil ettavum saadhaaranamaaya rogamaayirunnu malaria, thudarnnu pneumonia, moothranaaliyile anubadhakal, vayarilakkam, rakthaathimarddam enniva.
2018ll inn-peshyantukalekkurichu vyathyastha nireekshanangal nadatthi. eee pradeshathe rogikalil pneumoniayaayirunnu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya rogam. rakthaathimarddam, peptik alsar, echuaivi anubadha, typhoid panii ennivayaanu yathaakramam randaamathum moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum anchaamatheyum rogangal.
nilavil labhyamaya vivarangal jambe mekhalayile marananirakk krithyamaayi chithreekarikkunnilla. ennaal medical rekhakal anusarichu, 2016ll rekhappeduthappetta 911 maranangalil 198 ennavum (21.7%), thudarnnu klinikkal aidukal (20.5%), acute respiratory infections (ari) (13.8%), nirddishta lakshanagal (13.2%), kadinamaaya malaria (9.9 sathamaanam) ennivayil ellah praayathilumulla inpeshyantukalude maranathinu pneumoniayaanu pradhana kaaranam. vayarilakkam, pakarchavyaadhikalallaatha rogangal, tibi, lalithamaaya malaria ennivayaayirunnu mattu rogangal. 2018ll ellah praayathilumulla inpatiantukalude maranatthinte pradhana anchu kaaranangalaayirunnu acute respiratory infections (aarii) (12.2 sathamaanam), kadinamaaya malaria (29.4 sathamaanam), vayarilakkam (6.6 sathamaanam), anaemiya (4.5 sathamaanam). odivukal, klinikkal aidukal, pollal, visham, mattu roganirnayam enniva mattu rogangalil ulppedunnu.
praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam.
vidyaabhyaasam kanakkanusarichu eee mekhalayile 503 praadhamika vidyaalayangalil 483 ennam (aii. dii. 1) sarkkaarinte udamasthathayilullathum 20 ennam (4 sathamaanam) swakaarya udamasthathayilullathumaanu.
2016ll 497 ayirunna eee mekhalayile primery school praveshanam 2018ll 503 aayi aarr schoolukal (1.2 sathamaanam) vardhichu. enjombe tii. sii. yum wing 'oombe dii. sii. yum maathramaan primery skoolukalude ennathil vardhanavu kandathu. 2018ll kaunsil thalatthil primery skoolukalude ennathil ludeva dii. sii. (110 schoolukal, <aii. dii. 1>) eee mekhalaye nayichu. maakkett dii. sii. (103 schoolukal, 20.5 sathamaanam), wanging oombe dii. sii. (109 schoolukal, 21.9 sathamaanam) enniva yathaakramam randum moonnum sthaanangalil ethi. 2018ll eee mekhalayil ettavum kuranja primery schoolukal (40 schoolukal, 8 sathamaanam) makambaakko taunn kaunsililaanu. 2018ll eee mekhalayil 463 graamangalum 483 pothu/sarkkar pravartthikkunna primery schoolukalum ulppettathinaal oru graamatthil sharashari oru primery school undaayirunnu. oru graamatthile primery skoolukalude sharashari ennam ludevaykkum makambaakkoykkum idayil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, 1.4 aanu ettavum uyarnna sharashari ennam (0.6).
praadhamika prakadanam.
2011ll onnaam classil chernna 22,431 vidyaarthikalil 17,832 vidyaarthikal (aii. dii. 1) 2017ll ezhaam klaas poortthiyaakki. 2017ll aankuttikalekkaal kooduthal penkuttikal (9,509, aii. dii. 2) praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki (8,323, aii. dii. 3). enjombe taunn kaunsilinte ettavum uyarnna poorttheekarana nirakk <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu, athesamayam mccambaco taunn kaunsilinte ettavum kuranja nirakkaya 61.2 sathamaanavum kaunsilukal thammilulla vyathyaasangalum undaayirunnu. 2017-leeii poorttheekarana nirakkaya 79.5 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 2018-ll primery schoolukal 79.7 sathamaanam poorttheekarana nirakkumayi (pattika <aii. dii. 1>) (pattika 5.29) kurachukoodi mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavachu. koodaathe, penkuttikalude poorttheekarana nirakk 2018 (85.2%) neey apekshichu 2017 (84.0%) ll kooduthalaayirunnu.
kaunsil thalatthile pattika <aii. dii. 1> velippeduthunnathu 2018ll makambaakko taunn kaunsilinte ettavum kuranja poorttheekarana nirakk 74.9 shathamaanamaayirunnuvennum, athesamayam nombe jilla kaunsilinte ettavum uyarnna nirakkaya 83 shathamaanamaayirunnuvennum. kaunsil thalatthil ettavum kooduthal school patanam upekshichavar (181) macambaco taunn kaunsililum thudarnnu vangimbe dissy (144), mckett dissy (127) ennivayumaanu. ettavum kuranja patanam upekshichavarude ennam ludeva dii. sii. yilaanu (9) sambhavichathu. 2018ll ettavum kooduthal patanam upekshichavar (189) mckette dii. sii. yum (152) makambakoyum (152) wanging oombeyumaanu (152). (60). ettavum kuranja patanam upekshichavarude ennam nombe dii. sii. yilaanu (28) sambhavichathu.
secondary vidyaabhyaasam.
vidyaabhyaasam eee pradeshathu moonnu pothu highschoolukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. ennaal ippol 114 secondary skoolukalaanullathu. <aii. dii. 1> ll 116 secondary schoolukal pravarthikkunnundaayinu, motham 882 vidyaarthikal pii. ezz. ell. iii (primery leaving pareeksha) ezhuthi, avaril <aii. dii. 2> neey mekhalayile phoom vann skoolukalilekku (pattika 5.31) sweekarichu. 2018ll 13,735 pii. ezz. ell. iii. paasaya vidyaarthikalum phoom 1ll praveshichappol samanamaaya sambhavam nadannu.
secondary prakadanam.
thalatthil 2016lum 98 sathamaanathiladhikam vidyaarthikal phoom VI pareekshayil vijayichu. jilla thalatthil, thalatthil 2016lum maakkett jilla mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavaykkukayum, enjombe mekhalayile ellah jilla kaunsilukalum rund varshathinide kuranjathu 97 shathamaanamenkilum vijaya nirakk nediyathinaal, mothatthilulla phoom vi prakadanam prakadanam penkuttikale apekshichu 73 sathamaanam aankuttikalum 67.4 sathamaanam penkuttikalum vijayichappol 2018ll aankuttikalum penkuttikalum thulyamaayi (83 sathamaanam) vijayichu. jilla thalatthil 2014ll 76.5 sathamaanam vijayashathamaanavumaayi enjombe tii. sii. yum 2018ll 89.3 sathamaanam vijayashathamaanavumaayi wing ambe dii. sii. yum mikacha prakadanamaanu kaazhchavechathu. 2014ll aii. dii. 1. umm 2018ll 74.6 sathamaanavum vijayashathamaanavumaayi ludeva dii. sii. yaanu ettavum mosham phalam nediyathu.
unnatha vidyaabhyaasam.
2018 leeii kanakkanusarichu eee mekhalayil 26 thozhiladhishtitha pariseelana kendrangalundaayirunnu, avaa macambaco tii. sii, enjombe tii. sii, wing 'oombe dii. sii, maakkett dii. sii, ludeva dii. sii, enjambe dii. sii ennivayilaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu. automobile mechanics, oottoo electrical instaaleshan, kaarshika, mrugasamrakshanam, marappani, thayyal, kallu, driving ennivayaanu kozhsukal.

