aadhi ibnu arthaa alle fazari

umayyad raajavamshathinte basra gavarnaraayirunna aadhi ibnu arthaa alle-fazari (720-aamm vayassil) (maranamadanju) umar ibnu abdul-asisinte khilaafathil sevanamanushtichu. yasid ibnu alle muhallaabinte kalaapathinide addeham kollappettu.
umar randaamante keezhil currier.
717ll khaleefa umar randaaman basrayude govarnoraayi niyamithanaayi. niyamanam labhichathinushesham addeham basrayil svayam sthaapichu; iraakhinte govarnor padaviyil ninnu umar pirichuvitta thante mungamiyaaya yasid ibnu alle muhallaabine arast cheyyaanum addeham utharavittu. yaseed pidikkappettukazhinjaal, aadhi addehathe syriayile khaleefayude vasathiyilekku ayachu, avide addehathe jaililekku ayachu.
umarinte khilaafat kaalaghattatthil aadhi basrayude govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. ellah iraakhinteyum kizhakkan pravishyakaludeyum gavarnaraayirunna yaasidineppole, prathyeka gavarnarmaarkk keezhil sthaapicha kufa, khuraasaan ennivayude mail aadikku adikaaramundaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte utharavaaditha mekhala ippozhum ganyamaayirunnu, padinjaaru basra, bahrain muthal kizhakk sind vare vyaapichu. omaanum thudakkathil aadiyude adhikaarathilaayirunnu, ennaal avideyulla thante lafttanantinte bharanathekkurichu paraathikal labhichathinethudarnnu umar athinte adhikaraparidhi pinvalichu.
aadhi govarnor ayirunna kaalath addeham basrayile pothumaraamathu padhathikalkku amgeekaaram nalki; nagaravasikalkk vellam nalkunnathinaayi oru kanal kuzhichu addehathinte peru nalki. poortthiyaaya randaamathe kanalinu aadiyude police medhaaviyude peru nalki. nagaratthile govarnorude vasathi vipuleekarikkanum addeham aagrahichirunnuvenkila umar addehathe angane cheiyunnathil ninnu pinthirippichathaayi reportund. addehathinte bharanakaalathu, 718-719 ll oru playg baadikkukayum athinu "aadhi ibnu arthayude playg" ennu peridukayum cheythu."
muhallabid kalapam.
720 februvariyil umarinte maranashesham taamasiyaathe, puthiya khaleefa yasid randaamanil ninnu yasid ibnu alle muhallab jayilil ninnu rakshapettuvennum addeham iraakhilekku pookukayaanennum ariyikkunna oru sandesham aadikku labhichu. khaleefayude utharavanusarichu, aadhi basrayilundaayirunna muhallabeedukale arast cheyyukayum jayililadaykkukayum yaseedinumaayi ettumuttalinu thayyaaredukkukayum cheythu; praadeshika sainyam samghadippikkukayum nagarathinu chuttum oru kuzhikal kuzhippikkukayum cheythu.
yasid basrayilekk munneriyappol, aadiyude prathirodham thakarnnuthudangi. addehathinte aalukalil palarum yaasidinethire poraadaan visammathikkukayum addehathinte march nirthaan ayacha samghangal pakaram addehathe aswasthathayillaathe kadannupokaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. basranmark yasid uyarnna stipend nalkaanum thudangi, ithu avarkkidayil addehathinte janapreeti vardhippichu. thathfalamaayi, basrayil athiyappol addehathinu valia budhimuttukalonnumille nagaratthilekku praveshikkaan kazhinju. aadikku vishwasthatha pulartthiyirunna syriakkaarum basranmar basra kottaykku purathu prathirodham sthaapikkaan shramichuvenkilum avar paraajayappedukayum yaasidinte aalukal kotta akramikkukayum cheythu. aadhi senayude bakkiyullavar kufayilekku palayanam cheythu; aadhi thanne pidikoodukayum yaasidinte munbil konduvarikayum cheythu, addeham addehathe thadavilaakkaan utharavittu.
yasid basra keezhadakkiyathinethudarnnu, aadiye vaasithilekku maatti, athu yaasidinte makan muvaayiyayude neethrthwathil sthaapichu. 720 augustil maslama ibnu abdul malikkinethiraaya yudhathil yasid kollappedunnathuvare addeham avide thadavilaayirunnu. yaasidinte vidiyekkurichulla vaartha vannappol, muviya aadiyum makan mohammed ulppede niravadhi thadavukaare purathaakki, pithaavinte maranathinu prathikaaramaayi avare vadhichu.

