southu rona

vadakkan ronayil ninnu verthirichariyaan chilappol southu rona ennu vilikkappedunna rona (), keppu raathinte vadakkupadinjaarulla janavaasamillaatha oru cheria dweep, akathe hebrideukalile janavaasamulla oru dveepaanu. ayal dveepaaya raasaayude vadakkum troternish peninsula oof skaiyude kizhakkum raasaayude shabdathinum aantharika shabdathinum idayilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. motham vistheernavum janasamkhyayum 3 aanu.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoomishaasthravum.
raasaayude malanirakalude vadakkottulla oru vipuleekaranamaanu rona. ithinte bhoomishaasthram levisian gneese aanu, padinjaaran europile ettavum pazhaya paarakalal glaciated landscape adivarayidunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil martin martin ezhuthi "evideyum kaanavunna ettavum asamamaya paarakkettaanu eee cheria dveepa kuzhichedukkaan anuyojyamaaya valare kurachu ekkarukal maathrameyulloo, muzhuvan neelamulla heath, erika-baxifera, mertilus, kurachu pullu misritham ennivayaal moodappettirikkunnu; mechilppurangalil ithu valare phalapradamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu mikka paarakalum tirakkeriya kallukal ulkkollunnu, avayude ganyamaaya bhagam chuvapp niramaan."
dveepinte padinjaaru bhaagath surakshithavum manoharavumaaya prakrithidatha nankooramulla oru accarside morr, tii-ailiyan garb enna cheria dweep samrakshikkunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya malcom slesser ithine "manoharamaaya oru cheria fjord cheria bottukalkku mikacha thuramukhavumaanu" ennu visheshippichu. pink niratthilulla felspar parakkettukal kuthaneyulla reethiyil vellathilekku veezhunnu, cheria samriddhamaaya vanapradeshangal aadambarathinte sparsham nalkunnu."
elean simraig, garbh elean (veliyettathil ronayumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu), sjeeriyan budih borlam, eiii sjeer shuvas ennivayaanu ronaykk chuttumulla mattu dveepukal. ailiyan taige (veliyettathil raasaayumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu) oru kooll ronai kadalidukkinu kuruke sthithicheyyunnu, athinte madhyathil cheria frack aileen undu. kizhakkan theeram pradhaanamaayum aniyanthrithamaan, assairseed morinu purame pradhana ulkkadalukal oru dub-chamas (black bay), oru assairseed theoram (dry harber), padinjaaran theerathe loach eiii 'braikheig ennivayaanu. portt aan fearine (karayude thuramukham), obu naam fusegan (massalinte ulkkadal), portt naa baa brais (speckled pashuvinte thuramukham), obu aan deallayer (loyitterarinte ulkkadal) ennivayulppede niravadhi cheria ulkkadalukal vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayilundu. dveepile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam meal naa echu-accarseed aanu, athu athunnu. sgaath eiii bhannichu, beyne naa hahaa-ioler (kazhukante kunnu) enniva kooduthal vadakku bhagathaayi uyarathilaanu.
peru.
parukkan dveepukal" ennartham varunna "hroon-eyar" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathum orupakshe oru wiking settilmentine prathifalippikkunnathumaya ronayude peru pazhaya norse uthbhavamaanenn vishwasikkappedunnu. ronai" enna gaylic naamathinu samanamaaya ardhamundu.
charithram.
charitraatheethakaalam.
charitraatheethakaalam 1999num idayil skotlandile aadyathe kudiyettakkaaraaya oru valia thothilulla puraavastu padhathi kadalidukkile madhyashilaayugavumaayi bandhapetta sthalangal kandethunnathinum parishodhikkunnathinumaayi aantharika shabdathil etteduthirunnu. aantharika shabdathinte muzhuvan theerapradeshavum athinte dveepukalum sannadhapravarthakarum puraavastu gaveshakarumaanu sanjarichathu. ronayil avar charitraatheethakaala vaasasthalangalude thelivukalulla naalu guhakalum paarakalulla abhayakendrangalum kandethi. aantharika shabdathinte mattu bhaagangaleppole rona athra theevramallennu ardhamaakkunna reethiyilaan puraavastu gaveshakar ithu vyaakhyaanichath. valia thuramukhavum varanda thuramukhavum enna rund surakshita landing spottukal maathram ullathinaal dveepile shudhajalathinte abhavam, bhooprakrithiyude thaarathamyena vandhyatha, dveepilekku praveshikkaan budhimuttu ennivayaanu avar aaropikkunna oru vasham.
aadyakaala charitraparamaaya kaalaghattam.
dveepinte thekke attathu oru teembalil pathinalam noottaandile oru cheria chaappalinte avashishtangalundu. orupakshe oru sanyaasiyude cellayiricam eee ghadana, dveepinte eaka shavakudeeramaaya oru mathilukondu chuttappettirikkunnu. pathinaram noottaandil rona kadalkkollakkaarude abhayakendramaayi maari, avar akkaalat "portt naan robainer"-"kollakkaarude thuramukham" ennariyappettirunna oru ackerside moril oru thaavalam sthaapichu. praadeshika vamshathalavanmaar sahichathayi thonnunnathinaal avar thangalude akramanangal videsha kappalukalil othukkiyathayi murey (1973) anumaanikkunnu. atharamoru kadalkkollakkaran 1518-ll raaseyile brosheyil kottayil svayam sthaapikkukayum ronaye raiding bays aayi upayogikkukayum cheytha levisile oru klaan macuload medhaaviyude makanaaya kalum garbh macuload aanennu parayappedunnu.
1549-ll deane moonroo ezhuthi "rarseyude vadakke attathu, kadal frame pakuthiyaayi, maravum heady niranja oru mile, pinne langthil oru mile, athinte madhyabhaagathu hayland gaalikalkkayi aane havin, athe heyne oru aani vare, pour peppil tholi kalayukayum spulse cheyyukayum cheyyumbol, theeves, ruggairukal, rewareukal enniva valarthunnathinayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu. eee ile pertains m.balaprayogathiloode rarseyude gillichallan, ilikalude bishopinu paithrikam'.
aadhunika yugam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare klaan macuload dweep nilanirtthi. 1763ll raasaayile guha dveepil oru pashukkalum 160 kannukaalikalum sookshichathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, 1787ll raasaayile macleod dveepil vaanijya mathsyabandhanathinulla avasarangal paryavekshanam cheythu. britiish fisheries sosaittiyude annathe gavarnaraayirunna duke oof aargilkk addeham rona ingane ezhuthi
...eee theerathe oru malsyabandhana kendrathinu ettavum prayojanakaramaaya sthalangalilonnu. pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu malsyabandhanathinu varunna rajyakkaar divasena kandethunna niravadhi theerangalaal chuttappettirikkunna eee dveepil avarude akshayamaaya oru fund undennu njaan karuthunnu. athupole thanne valia kappalukalkkum cheria bottukalkkum ellah kreekkukalilum mikacha thuramukhangal ivideyundu. ennirunnaalum, yaakobaayisathin addeham nalkia pinthuna addehathinethire pravartthikkukayum onnum cheyyappedathirikkukayum cheythu. 1843ll rona rassey jorjju rainsoninu vittu, avar aadukalkku vazhiyorukkaan jorjju rainson thaddesheeya janasamkhyaye neekkam cheyyaan thudangi.
aadyaghatta anumathikk sesham ronayile janasamkhya kramanugathamaayi 180-ladhikam aayi uyarnnu, pradhana vaasasthalangal thekk doyer naa gwailedin, oru ackerside morr, oru ackerside theoram ennivayaayirunnu. rasaayiyil kooduthal phalabhooyishtamaaya bhoomiyil ninnu svayam neekkam cheyyappetta krishiyida kudumbangalaayirunnu thaamasakkaril palarum. 1921 meyy maasathil ronayil ninnulla oru koottam krishikkaar rasaayiyil ethi avarude poorvvika bhoomi veendum kaivashappeduthaan shramichu. rassay aakramanakaarikal" ennu vilikkappedunnavare arast cheyyukayum vichaarana cheyyukayum jayil shiksha nalkukayum cheythu, ennaal avarkk pothujana pinthuna shakthamaayirunnu, oduvil avare mochippikkukayum rasaayiyil thudaraan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. ithu 1922ll rona rasa avarude swakaarya bhoovudamayil ninnu britiish sarkkar ettedukkunnathilekku nayichu. ithinushesham, dveepile nivaasikalil bhooribhaagavum rasaayiyil sthirathaamasamaakkaan aakramanakaarikale pinthudarnnathinaal ronayude janasamkhya kuthane kuranju. 1943ll avasaanathe krishi kudumbam vidukayum 1975ll lighthouse automate cheyyappedunnathuvare athinte vadakke attathu thaamasichirunna lighthouse sookshippukaare ozhike dweep janavaasamillathathaayi maarukayum cheythu.
dveepinte kizhakk bhaagath 1912ll palli nirmmikkunnathuvare njaayarazhcha aaraadhanaykkaayi upayogichirunna oru guhayund. 1970 vare ithu idaykkide upayogichirunnu. guhayude gaylic peru "umha aan fuaimar" ennaanu. bheemante guha" ennaanu vivarthanam cheythirikkunnathu. 1950ll prathyakshappettathupole, ippozhum kallil irippidangalum guhayude mukhathu balipeetavumulla guhayekurichu thomas sii lethbridge nalla vivaranam nalkunnu. puraavastu gaveshakar 2000-kalude thudakkathil oru cheria testt pitt khananam nadathukayum kuranjathu irumbu yugam muthal guhayude adhiniveshathinte thelivukal vaardukalil kandethukayum cheythu.
1992ll oru danish udama sarkkaaril ninnu rona swanthamaakki, avar oru ackerside moril rona lodge punasthaapikkukayum oru puthiya landing jetty nirmmikkukayum cheythu. ronaykk nilavil rund sthira thaamasakkaarund, dweep manejar bharya rona lodjil thaamasikkunnu (bii & bii, bunkhouse thaamasoukaryam labhyamaan), koodaathe oru ackersed theoramile svayam-cattering kottejukalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. portriyil ninnu swakaarya chaarttariloodeyaan dveepilekkulla gathagatham. dveepinte vadakke attathu prathirodha manthraalayathinte kaikalilaanu, avaa beautek sainika shreniyude bhagamaanu.
staambukal.
2003 muthal praadeshika staambukal ronaykkaayi purathirakkiyittundu. thangalude meyil avide poost cheyyaan aagrahikkunna dveepile sandarshakarkku staambukal sevanam nalkukayum pradhana bhoopradeshathe ettavum aduthulla gpo poost boxylake kondupookukayum cheiyunnu.
vanyajeevikal.
vanyajeevikal fraser darling boid dveepil kaattupothukalude oru koottavum elikaludeyum shabdangaludeyum abhavavum rekhappeduthiyittundu. aadukal ippol pooyi, ennaal 1993 ll chuvanna maan dveepilekku avatharippikkappettu, 1996 ll vadakku yoosttil ninnulla malayora kannukaalikalude oru madangu. 300 ladhikam inam sasyangal rekhappeduthiyittundu, aadukalude abhaavathil thaddesheeya vanapradeshangal punarujjeevippikkappedu.

