leopoldo oo 'donnel

niravadhi thavana speyininte pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna oru spanish generalum graandiyumaayirunnu leopoldo oo 'donnel vaii joris, tettuvaante onnaam duke, geey (12 januvari 1809-5 november 1867).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
kaanari dveepukalile santa cruze dii tenerifil carlos oo 'donalinteyum (jananam 1768) josepha joris vaii kasaviyellayudeyum makanayi addeham janichu. jose oo 'donalinteyum merii aanne dii' anethanteyum pithru kochumakanaayirunnu addeham. irelandinu vadakkulla alstarinu padinjaaru oru gaelic pradeshamaaya tirr choneyilinte "rii" aaya kalwag oo 'donalinte pathinonnam thalamurayude pingamiyaaya vidoora airish pithruvamshajanaanu addeham. addehathinu francisco enna ammavan beatries enna ammayiyum undaayirunnu, avar maanuval pombo vaii aante (1769-1829) yeei vivaham kazhichu, avarkk prashnamundaayirunnu.
currier.
currier liberal christinosinteyum borbon-tuu sisilisile maria christeenayude regencyudeyum sakthamaaya pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu ooo 'donnel. 1840ll general baldomero espartero adikaaram pidichedutthappol, odonel maria christeenaykkoppam naadukadatthappedukayum 1841ll esparteroikkethiraaya attimari shramathil earppedukayum cheythu. odonel taamasiyaathe adhikaarathil thirichethukayum 1843 octoberil kyapttan generalayi cubayilekku ayaykkappedukayum cheythu.
laa escalara" yude adichamarthal ennariyappedunna 1844 leeii koottakkolaykk oo 'donnel utharavaadiyaayirunnu. cubayile aayirakkanakkin adimakaleyum swatantra varnnakkareyum nilavarakalil thadavilaakkukayum peedippikkukayum vadikkukayum cheythu, ithu chaattavaaradi varsham ennariyappettu. 1854ll addeham sarkkaarinethire oru "uchaaranam" nadathukayum kurachukaalathekku pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. addeham espartero sarkkaarinte yudhamanthriyaayi sevanamanushtichu.
crimean yuddham russiayude uparodham moolam dhaanya vila vardhikkaan kaaranamaayi, ithu 1854 ll galishyayil shaamathinu kaaranamaayi. power loomukalkkethiraaya kalapam speyiniloode vyaapichu, general oo 'donnel edapettu madridilekku march cheythu. 1856 joolaiyil espartero oo 'donalinu anukoolamaayi adikaaram upekshikkukayum speyininte 44-aamath pradhaanamanthriyaayi oru sarkkar roopeekarikkaan isabella randaaman raajnji addehathodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. 
thante puthiya bharanathinaayi, purogamanaparavum mithavaadaparavum kaarlist cheyyappettathumaaya vibhaagangale samyojippikkunnathinaan audonal union liberal party roopeekarichathu. eee puthiya partyumaayi speyininte mithamaaya nayangal nirvachikkaan donnel shramichu, oru "lices-fair" sameepanathe pinthunaykkukayum palli bhoomi kandukettukayum cheythu. eathaanum maasangal adhikaarathilirunnathinethu october october addehathe pirichuvidukayum rund varshathe prathikaranam thudarnnukondirikkum cheythu.
pilkkala sarkkaarukalil, oo 'donnel kooduthal shradhaaluvaayirunnu. speyininte railway adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunnathinaayi videsha nikshepam aakarshikkan addehathinte pilkkala rund bharanakoodangal kadinamaayi pravarthichu. ennirunnaalum, valia saambathika valarcha kaivarikkunnathil addeham parajayappettu, koodaathe bask rajyath kaattaloniyayilum maathram vyavasaayam vardhippichu, iva randum ithinakam thanne ganyamaaya vyaavasaayika kendrangal undaayirunnu. pradhaanamaayum aafrikkayil spanish pradesham vipuleekarikkaan uddeshichulla, prathyekichu aljeeriyayile franch vijayangalkk sesham, puthiyathum aakramanathmakavumaaya saamraajyathva nayatthinte vakthavaayirunnu addeham.
aadya bharanathil addeham oresamayam rund thavana videshakaarya mantriyaayum pradhaanamanthriyaayum sevanamanushtichu. 1858 juun juun 1858 juulai juulai idayil speyininte 136-aamath videshakaarya mantriyum 48-aamath pradhaanamantriyum 1860 october october 1863 januvari januvari idayil 138-aamath videshakaarya mantriyum aaya addeham 1863 februvari 26 vare veendum pradhaanamanthriyaayi maathram thudarnnu. 53-aamath pradhaanamanthriyenna nilayil addehathinte randaam kaalavadhi 1860 october october aarambhichu.
1860-ll spanish-morocan yudhathil tettauvaan pidichadakkunnathinu melnottam vahichukondu tettauvaan yudhathil spanish sainyathe nayikkaan addeham thante sarkkaaril ninnu oru hraswa edavela eduthu. prachaaranatthile kazhivukalkk duke oof tettuvaan enna padavi addehathinu labhichu. 
1866-ll general juvan praiminte neethrthwathil addeham oru kalapam adichamarthukayum pinneedu 1866 juulai 11-nuu addehathinte bharanathinte kroorathaykku raajnji addehathe pirichuvidukayum cheythu. gopuratthinteyum vaalinteyum kramatthile 103-aamathe grand cross aayirunnu addeham.
kudumbam.
ooo 'donalinte anantharavan carlos oo' donnel vaii alvares dii abru (1834-1903), tettuvaante randaamathe duke, lucenayude randaamathe kaundu, altaamirayude onpathaamathe markwas, addehathinte sahodaran carlos oo 'donnel vaii jorisinteyum bhaarya maria dell maar alvares dii abru vaii rodrigues dii alburninteyum makanaayirunnu. tettuvaante randaamathe prabhuvu 1861 juun 1 nuu madridil maria josepha dii vargas vaii days dii bulnessine vivaham kazhichu (madrid, 1838 juulai 25-1905 november 5).

