waled trade sentar steshan (paatha)

newyork nagaratthile manhattan saambathika jillayile waled trade sentar complexinullile paatha samvidaanathile oru terminal steshanaanu waled trade sentar steshan. ellaayppozhum newark-waled trade sentar line pravrithidivasangalil hobokkan-waled trade sentar line ivide sevanam nalkunnu, ithu randinteyum kizhakkan terminasaanu.
1909ll thuranna hudson aandu manhattan reyilrodinte (echu & emm) hudson terminalinte sthalathinaduthaanu waled trade sentar steshan. newyorkkileyum nyoojezhsiyileyum portt authority 1961ll papparaaya echu & emm samvidaanam vaangukayum athine paathayaayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum loka vyapara kendratthinte bhaagamaayi hudson terminal punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. loka vyapara kendratthinte nirmmaanatthinte bhaagamaayi adachupoottukayum polichuneekkukayum cheytha hudson terminalinu pakaramaayi 1971 juulai 6 nuu waled trade sentar steshan thurannu. 2001 septambar septambar aakramanathethudarnnu, waled trade sentar complexes punarnirmmikkumbol 2003ll oru thaalkkaalika paatha steshan thurannu. 2008ll oru sthiramaaya steshan kettidatthinte punny aarambhichu. pradhana steshan hausaaya okkulas 2016 march november thurannu, terminaline waled trade sentar transportation hubb allengil "waled trade sentar" ennu churukkatthil punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
oru taining looppinte madhyathil anchu traakkukalum naalu plaattphomukalum steshanundu. nyoojezhsiyil ninnulla trainukal tiriyanum newjezhsiyilekku madangaanum lupe upayogikkunnu. thaazhathe nilaykk thaazheyulla naalu nilakalaanu plaattphomukal. plaattfomukalkku thottumukalilulla tharayil steshante nirakkaya messanin undu. newyork sitti sabweyude dablyu. tii. sii courtland steshan messaninu sameepavum mukalilumaanu.
spanish aarkkitekt santiago kalatrava roopakalppana cheytha 4 bilyan dollarinte okkulas steshan hausil nilatthinu mukalil parasparam bandhippikkunna velutha vaariyellukal adangiyirikkunnu. steshan housinte ulvashathu rund bhoogarbha nilakalundu, avaa westfield waled trade sentar maalinte bhagamaanu. kizhakk fulttan sentar muthal padinjaaru baattari paarkk sitti ferry terminal vare lover manhattanile vividha gathagatha maarggangale gathagatha kendram bandhippikkunnu, koodaathe vividha newyork sitti sabway steshanukalilekkulla kanakshanukal ulppedunnu. newyork metropolittan mekhalayile anchaamathe tirakkeriya gathagatha kendramaanithu. puthiya steshan sammishra avalokanangal nedi hubb athinte roopakalppanaykku prashamsikkappettittundum, uyarnna chelavukalkkum kaalathamasangalkkum ithu vimarshikkappettittundu.
steshan leauttu.
moonnu dweep plaattphomukalum bhoogarbhamaaya naalu nilakalulla oru basementil oru vashathe platfome nalkunna anchu tracukalaanu steshanullathu. trackukal 1,2 ennivaykku aduthulla plaattphom eiii, gathagatha habinte bhaagamaayi 2014 februvari 25 nuu thurannu. trackukal 2 num 3 num edayilulla plaattphom bii 2015 meyy 7 nuu thurannu. mattu rund plaattphomukal 2016 septambar 8 nuu thurannu.
steshanu mukalil moonnu messanin levalukalundu. westfield waled trade sentarinte bhaagamaayi kadakal aadya rund thalangalil ulppedunnu. nilatthinu thaazheyulla aadyathe messanin levelil courtland street-greenwich street steshanum vadakkottulla plaattfomilekkulla nerittulla praveshanavum adangiyirikkunnu. courtland street-charchu street steshante thekottulla plaattfomumaayi oru kanakshan, maalinte kadakalkku kuruke messaninte vidoora kizhakke attathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaamathe messanin levelil steshanilekkulla praveshana kavaadangalum metroyilekkulla kooduthal kanakshanukalum adangiyirikkunnu. platfominu nere mukalilulla moonnaamathe messanin levelil nirakk niyanthranavum plaattfomukalilekkulla praveshanavum adangiyirikkunnu.
punarnirmmaanatthinu munbu, palli theruvil oru thaalkkaalika praveshanamundaayirunnu, athu 2003 novemberil bakkiyulla thaalkkaalika steshanodoppam thurannu. waled trade sentar saittinte punarvikasanathode, thaalkkaalika steshante praveshana kavaadangalum valupavum kaalakramena maari. 2007ll palliyude theruvu kavaadam thekkott maattukayum pazhaya kavaadam adachu polichumaattukayum cheythu. 2008 eprilil, steshanilekkulla moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum thaalkkaalika praveshana kavaadam vesi streetilaanu, greenwich streettine abhimukeekarikkukayum 7 loka vyapara kendrathodu chernnu nilkkukayum cheythu. vesi streettinte thekk bhaagathulla oru nila kettidamaayirunnu thaalkkaalika praveshana kavaadam. 2016 march november sthiram paatha steshan kettidam thurakkukayum thaalkkaalika praveshana kavaadam adaykkukayum cheythu. kalaparipadikalkkulla kendrathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi aaa varshavasaanam muun thaalkkaalika praveshana kavaadam polichumaatti.
vestt konkozhs ennariyappedunna oru sthiramaaya paathayiloode 2013 october 27 nuu brookfield sthalavumaayulla oru bandham thurannu. 2016 august august westfield waled trade sentarinte praveshana kavaadam thurannu. dauntaun hudson tyoobukalude attakuttappanikalkkayi, exchange placeinum waled trade sentarinum edayilulla newark-waled trade sentar lainile sevanam sevanam 2019lum avadhikkala vaaraanthyangal ozhikeyulla mikkavarum ellah vaaraanthyangalilum nirtthivachu.
hudson terminal.
hudson, manhattan railway nirmmicha hudson terminal 1909 juulai 19 nuu thurannu. greenwich, courtland, charchu, fulttan theruvukal ennivaykkidayilulla rund blokkukalil steshanu mukalil sthithi cheiyunna rund 22 nilakalulla oafees kettidangal hudson terminalil ulppedunnu. kaalnadayaathrakkaarude gathagatham steshanilekku vegathilum eluppathilum ozhukaan anuvadikkunna reethiyilaan terminal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. train gathagatham vegathilaakkaan oru lupe vazhi bandhippichirikkunna rund single track tubeukal steshanundaayirunnu. anchu traakkukalum 3 plaattphomukalum (2 madhyadveepum oru vashavum) ulppedunna lupe onnum randum loka vyapara kendra steshanukalude krameekaranatthinu samanamaayirunnu.
1914 aayappozhekkum hudson terminalile yaathrakkaarude ennam prathivarsham <aii. dii. 1> aayi uyarnnu. 1922 aayappozhekkum aaa varsham <aii. dii. 1> yaathrakkaarullathinte alavu ekadesham erattiyaayi. hudson nadikku kuruke puthiya automobile tonnelukalum paalangalum thurannathinethudarnnu 1927-ll 113 dasalaksham yaathrakkaaril ninnu 1958-ll 26 dashalakshamaayi hudson, manhattan reyilveyile mothatthilulla yaathrakkaarude ennam ganyamaayi kuranju. 1954ll echu & emm papparaayi. newyorkkileyum nyoojezhsiyileyum portt authority railway ettedukkanamennu nyoojezhsi samsthaanam aagrahichuvenkilum portt authority valarekkaalamaayi ithu laabhakaramallathathaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
loka vyapara kendratthinte nirmmaanavumaayi bandhapetta oru karaarinte bhaagamaayi thuramukha authority aathyanthikamayi echu & emm etteduthu. hudson terminalil ninnu lover maanhattante ethirvashathu kizhakkan nadiyil samuchayam nirmmikkaan thuramukha authority aadyam nirddeshichirunnu. oru antharsamsthaana ejansi enna nilayil, portt authoritic athinte padhathikalkku nyoojezhsiyudeyum newyorkkinteyum samsthaana sarkkaarukalil ninnu amgeekaaram aavashyamaayirunnu, ennaal nirddishta vyapara kendram newyorkkinu kooduthalum gunam cheiyumennu nyoojezhsi sarkkar ethirthu. 1961 avasaanathode portt authority executive director austin jeey. padhathi hudson terminalilekku mattaanum nyoojezhsiyude kararinu pakaramaayi echu & emm ettedukkaanum tobin nirddeshichu. 1962 januvari november, iru samsthaanangalum railway ettedukkaanum hudson terminal saittil loka vyapara kendram nirmmikkanum thuramukha authoritye anuvadikkunnathinulla oru karaarilethi, athu appozhekkum kaalaharanappettathayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
pazhaya paatha steshanukal.
yadhaartha paatha steshan.
loka vyapara kendratthinte tharakkallidal 1966-ll nadannu. uparithalathinu thaazhe paarakkettukalulla eee sthalam karaa niranjathaayirunnu. hudson nadiyil ninnulla vellam ozhivakkaan oru slurry mathil nirmmikkaan oru puthiya reethi upayogichu. sthalathinte khananathilum gopurangalude nirmmaanatthilum, yadhaartha hudson tubeukal uyarnna thurankangalaayi sevanathil thudarnnu. puthiya steshan nirmmikkaan 35 dasalaksham dollar chelavayi. akkaalat, prathidinam 85,000 yaathrakkaarundaayirunnu.
waled trade sentar paathu steshanilekku sarvees vazhithirichuvidunnathin moonnu divasathe attakuttappanikal anuvadikkunnathinaayi 1971 juulai 2 nuu hudson terminal steshan adachu. 1971 juulai juulai yadhaartha terminalinu padinjaaru puthiya paatha steshan thurannu. paathu steshan plaattphomile valia baloon looppukal 10 kaar trainukal anuvadichu; irukiya looppukalulla muun steshanu 6 kaarukal vare ulla trainukal maathrame kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyoo. steshan thurannappol, plaattphom levelinum messanin levelinum idayil ombathu athivega escalatorukal undaayirunnu. dablyu. tii. sii. paathu steshanil newark-waled trade sentarum hobokkan-waled trade sentar trainukalum sarvees nadathiyirunnu. oru bhoogarbha konkozhsum shopping sentarum vazhi waled trade sentar towerukalumaayi steshan bandhippichirunnu. newyork sitti sabveyumaayi (waled trade sentarilum courtland street-charchu streettilum) bhoogarbha kanakshanukalum undaayirunnu. 2001 aayappozhekkum dablyu. tii. sii. paathu steshan upayogikkunna yaathrakkaarude ennam prathidinam ekadesham 25,000 aayirunnu. waled trade sentarinte nirmmaanam poortthiyaakumbol, steshanum palli theruvil oru thaalkkaalika praveshana kavaadavum thammil yaathrakkaare kondupokunnathinu oru thaalkkaalika idanaazhi nalki.
nalki waled trade sentar bombaakramanatthil steshanu cheria kedupaadukal sambhavichu; steshante melkkoorayude oru bhagam thakarnn dussen kanakkinu aalukal kudungi. oraazhchaykkullil, loka vyapara kendrathilekkulla paatha sevanam punaraarambhikkaan thuramukha authoritic kazhinju.
2001 septambar septambar american airlines flaitt 11 raavile pularche waled trade sentarinte north toweril idichathine thudarnnu steshan adachu.emm.. minittukalkk sesham, moonnu paatha trainukal steshanilekku valicherinju. oraal newarkil ninnum mattu rund perr hobocanil ninnumaanu athiyathu. aadyathe hobokkan train yaathrakkaare vittayakkukayo vaathilukal thurakkukayo cheyyaathe nirthaathe thirinju. randaamathe hobokkan train raavile raavile track 3ll ethi.emm. jeevanakkaare ozhippikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu; train orikkalum waled trade sentar complexil ninnu purathupoyilla, koodaathe 9/11 veendedukkal prakriyaykkidayilaanu ithu kandethiyathu. aaa trainil ninnu cheruthaayi kedupaadukal sambhavicha rund kaarukal pinneedu myoosiyangalilekk ayachu. raavile raavile newarkil ninnu oru train terminalil ethi.emm. yaathrakkaare edukkaan maathram nirtthi. yunaittad airlines vimanam 175 raavile 9.33 nuu southu toweril idichu.emm.exchange place waled trade sentar steshanukalum adachupoottaan ayachavar utharavittu; aadyathethu kadutha jalakshamam kaaranam adachu. naalaamathe train raavile 9.10 nuu steshanilekku ayachu.emm. steshan shoonyamaakki oru dussen paathu jeevanakkareyum bhavanarahithanaya oru vyakthiyeyum edukkaan. loka vyapara kendram thakarnnuveenathine thudarnnu steshan nasippikkappettu.
thaalkkaalika paatha steshan.
steshan nashichathode lover maanhattanilekkulla sarvees rund varshathilereyaayi nirtthivachu. oru terminal steshanaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyaathathinal newark-waled trade sentar lainile adutha steshanaaya exchange place adaykkendivannu. pakaram, rund up taunn sevanangalum (audyogika paatha bhoopadatthil chuvapp niratthilulla newark-33-aamm theruvum bhoopadatthil neela niratthilulla hobokkan-33-aamm theruvum) oru intra stettu nyoojezhsi sevanavum (hobokkan-jenal square, bhoopadatthil pacha) pravarthanakshamamakki. aakramanathinu sesham exchange plays steshan vrithiyaakkendathu aavashyamaayirunnu. koodaathe, dauntaun hudson tubeukal vellathinadiyilaayi, ithu track infrastructure nashippichu. exchange plays steshan oru terminal steshan allaathathinaal tracukalil parishkkaranangalum aavashyamaayirunnu. hudson nadikku kurukeyulla up taunn paathu tubeukal, ferry roottukal, enn. jeey traansit lineukal ennivaykku kudiyozhippikkappett ridership svanthamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhinjilla, mathramalla waled trade sentar terminal punarnirmmikkendath aavasyamaanennu karuthappettu. exchange plays steshan punarnirmmikkunnath poortthiyaaya sesham, 2003 juun 29 nuu athu paatha trainukalkkaayi veendum thurannu. sajjeekaranam thaalkkaalikamaayirunnu exchange placeile yaathrakkaar aaa varsham avasaanam waled trade sentar steshan veendum thurakkunnathuvare lover manhattanilekku ferrikalilekku maarum.
2003 november october oru thaalkkaalika steshan thurannappol lover maanhattanilekkulla paatha sarvees punasthaapichu. udghaadana train ozhippikkalinaayi upayogicha athe train aayirunnu. portt authority cheef aarkkitekt roobert onnaamanaan thaalkkaalika paatha steshan roopakalppana cheythath. davidson nirmmichathu 323 dasalaksham dollar chelavil. yadhaartha steshan sthithi cheytha athe sthalathaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. italiyile spillimbergoyile schoola mosaisisti dell freuliyude giulio kaandusiyoyude "aireesent lightining" enna mosaik chuvarchithravum palli theruviloode oru melaapp praveshanavum steshan avatharippichu. newyork nagaratthinte mahathwavum prathirodhasheshiyum saakshyappeduthunna prachodanaathmaka udharanikal alekhanam cheytha atharyamaaya paanal mathilukalaal steshan alankarichirunnu. eee paanalukal loka vyapara kendratthe kaazhchayil ninnu bhaagikamaayi samrakshichu.
2001 septambar septambar loka vyapara kendram thakarnnuveenathine thudarnnu pathayum vadakkukizhakkan moolayile chinnangalum ulppede steshante chila bhaagangalkk cheria kedupaadukal sambhavichu. steshante eee bhagangal thaalkkaalika steshanil nilanirthukayum puthiya steshanil thudarukayum cheythu. veendum thurakkukayum newark-waled trade sentar, hobokkan-waled trade sentar sevanangal punararambhikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu, steshan athivegam paatha samvidaanathile ettavum tirakkeriya steshan enna padavi veendeduthu. ennirunnaalum, athinu niravadhi parimithikalundaayirunnu. thaalkkaalika steshanil 8 kaar neelamulla plaattphomukalum yadhaartha steshanil 10 kaar neelamulla plaattphomukalum undaayirunnu. steshan frame athinu mukalilulla vikasanathe pinthunaykkaan paryapthamaayirunnilla, koodaathe steshante chila bhagangal "baath tabbil" puratthaayirunnu. thaalkkaalika steshanu palli theruvil oru praveshana kavaadam maathrame undaayirunnulloo, vikalaamgaraaya rakshaadhikaarikalkk theruvu thalatthil ninnu plaattphom thalatthilekku pookaan naalu lifttukal edukkendivannu.
2005ll thuranna storicorps boothum eee steshanilundaayirunnu. eee paripaadiyiloode sandarshakarkku duranthatthinte rekhappeduthiya charithrangal nalkaan krameekarikkaan kazhiyum. loka vyapara kendra saittil nirmmaanathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi 2007 leeii vasanthakaalath booth adachu. 2007 juunil, saitt nirmmaanatthinte bhaagamaayi thaalkkaalika steshante theruvu kavaadam adaykkukayum polichuneekkukayum cheythu. thekk niravadhi adii uyarathil oru koottam puthiya padikal nirmmikkukayum gadakangalil ninnu oru "koodaaram" ghadana cherkkukayum cheythu. aarkkitekt barthalomeu vorsancher parayunnathanusarichu, 275,000 dollar chelavil sthaapichittulla koodaara ghadana, oru "abhilasha gunanilavaaram" ullathaanu. 2008 eprilil palli theruvinte aaa kavaadam adachappol veendum kavaadam maatti. 2008 epril 1 nuu, paatha steshanilekkulla moonnaamathe thaalkkaalika praveshanam yaathrakkaarkkaayi thurannu. 7 waled trade sentarinaduthulla vesi streetilaanu praveshana kavaadam sthithicheythirunnathu. bhaaviyile kalaaparipaadikal nadakkunna sthalamaayathinaal sthiramaaya kalatrava roopakalppana cheytha steshan thurannathode ithu polichuneekki.
loka vyapara kendra gathagatha kendram.
waled trade sentar transportation hubb newyorkkinte portt authorityum puthiya paathu steshanteyum anubandha traansit aandu retail complexinteyum nyoojezhsiyude aupachaarika naamamaan. steshan veendum thurannappol steshante punarnaamakaranam nadannu. spanish aarkkitekt santiago kalatrava roopakalppana cheytha ithu septambar 11 nuu deseeya memorial plaasaykk keezhil valuthum thurannathumaaya messanin ulla oru railway steshan ulkkollunnu. 2 loka vyapara kendrathinum 3 loka vyapara kendrathinum idayil sthithi cheiyunna okkulas enna melkoorayilulla head house gadanayumaayum loka vyapara kendra samuchayathile vividha gopurangalkku keezhilulla pothu konkozhsukalumaayum eee messanin bandhippichirikkunnu.
koodaathe, newyork sitti sabway samvidaanathilekkulla paathaye bandhippikkunnathinum fulttan sentar muthal baattari paarkk sitti ferry terminal vareyulla lover maanhattanile vividha gathagatha maarggangalumaayi bandhippikkunna thaazhathe kizhakk-padinjaaru paatha sugamamakkunnathinum vendiyaanu steshan roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. koodaathe, waled trade sentarile yadhaartha maalil ninnu nashtappetta chillara vilppana sthalam maattisthaapikkunnathinu, habinte ganyamaaya bhagangal puthiya westfield waled trade sentar maalinaayi neekkivachirikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
septambar 11 aakramanathinu sesham, udyogasthar lover manhattanil 7 bilyan dollar traansit punarroopakalppana nirddeshichu. oru puthiya paathu terminal, fulttan sentar, southu ferry/whitehall street terminal, padinjaaran vashathe haiveyude punarnirmmaanam enniva ithil ulppedunnu. lover maanhattante sambadvyavastha punaraarambhikkunnathinulla mattu vikasana padhathikalum nirddeshikkappettu, ithu saadhyamaakkunnathil oru puthiya paathu terminal pradhana gadakamaayi kaanapettu. 2002 augustil yuu.ezz. waled trade sentar saittil sabwe paathu steshanukalum bandhippikkunna oru terminal nirmmikkaan sarkkar 4.5 bilyan dollar anuvadichu. naalu sthalangal pariganikkukayum loka vyapara kendramaaya "baathtabinte" adithattil bhoogarbhathil naalu nilakalulla puthiya terminal nirmmikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
loka vyapara kendrathinu keezhil nilaninnirunna yadhaartha bhoogarbha steshante maathrkayil oru cheria steshan aavashyappedunna daniel libeskindinte 2003 leeii memory foundeshan maasttar plaaninte bhagamaayirunnilla oru valia traansit steshan. nilavile steshan housinte sthalam oru thuranna plasayayi avasheshippikkanamenn libeskindinte roopakalppana nirddeshichu, ithu sharatkaala vishuvathin chuttumulla sooryakiranangal oro septambarilum loka vyapara kendratthinte kaalppaadukalil pathikkaan "prakaashatthinte veju" roopappeduthunnu. pularche pularche sooryaprakaasham kaanikkunna oru veju plaasayil ulppeduthumaayirunnu.emm. koodaathe 10:28 a.emm. ellah varshavum septambar 11 nuu. american airlines flaitt 11 north toweril thakarnnuveenathineyum athu thakarnnathineyum yathaakramam eee samayangal prathinidheekarikkunnu.
punarroopakalppana cheyyuka.
2004-nte thudakkathil, bhoomiyude udamasthathayilulla thuramukha authority, penn steshanum grand central terminalumaayi malsarikkaan uddeshichulla oru valia gathagatha steshan dauntaun ulppeduthunnathinulla libskind padhathiyil maattam varuthi. 2 bilyan dollarinte eee puthiya roopakalppanayude silpiyaayi kalaathraavine niyamichu, 2004 januvariyil addeham thante padhathi velippeduthi. kalathravayude roopakalppanayil chirakukal pole puratthekku vyaapichukidakkunna valanja pinthunayulla oru nilatthinu mukalilulla steshan house (ippol okkulas) aavasyappettu. kizhakk charchu street muthal padinjaaru greenwich streetinu keezhilulla paathu steshan vare pookunna konkozhsinte neelam eee chirakukal vahikkum. vadakku ninnu gadikaaradishayil fulttan, charchu, deyy, greenwich theruvukalaal chuttapetta kettidam thanne athinte swantham blockilaayirikkum sthithicheyyuka.
oru skylight steshan kettidatthinte neelam vahikkum. adacha sthalathekku velichavum vaayusanjaaravum vardhippikkunnathinu yaanthrikamaayi thurakkunna tharatthilaanu melkoora aadyam roopakalppana cheythirunnathu. libskind aashayathin oru amgeekaaramaayi, sharatkaala vishuvat samkranti kiranangalude prabhavam paramavadhi vardhippikkaanaanu okkulas nirmmichathu (ellah varshavum septambar 11-noow athinadutho skylight thurakkunnathinodu yojikkunnu). aakramanathinte yadhaartha vaarshikathil, aadyathe gopuram idicha samayathinum randaamathe gopuram thakarnnathinum edayilulla kaalayalavinte smaranaykkaayi 102 minitt skylight thurakkum. aavashyamenkil, vaayu vaayusanjaaram nalkunnathinu skylight swamedhayaa thurakkaanum kazhiyum.
punarnirmmaana padhathiyil vivarichirikkunnathu, puthiya terminal niravadhi ghattangalilayi punarnirmmikkum. aadya ghattathil ghattathil 2005num idayil thurannirikkunna oru thaalkkaalika vadakkan praveshana kavaadatthinte nirmmaanam ulppedum. randaam ghattathil loka saambathika kendravumaayi (ippol brookfield sthalam) bandhippikkunna padinjaaran bhaagathe highwake keezhil oru kizhakk-padinjaaran konkozhsinte nirmmaanam ulppedum. moonnaam ghattathil oru thaalkkaalika platfominum trackin thaalkkaalika gadanaaparamaaya aditharayum aadyathe sthiramaaya plaattfomaaya plaattphom diyude nirmmanavum ulppedum. naalam ghattathil mattu moonnu plaattphomukalude neelam koottal, messanin vipuleekaranam, gadanaaparamaaya poorttheekaranam enniva ulppedum, anchaam ghattathil steshan housinte nirmmaanam ulppedum. eee padhathi prakaram 2009-noow 2010-noow idayil samuchayam poortthiyaakkum.
steshan roopakalppana niroopaka prashamsa nedi. 2004-ll, "dhii newyork times"-nte vasthuvidyaa niroopakanaaya herbert muscamp, central paarkkile bethesda terresumaayum jaladharayumaayum roopakalppanaye thaarathamyam cheythu. kalathravaye niyamichathinu addeham thuramukha authoritye abhinandikkukayum puthiya steshan nagaratthinte bhaviye baadhikkumenn pravachichu. aarkkitektinte darshanam "graundu seroicayi aasoothranam cheytha kettidangal oru athmeeya maanatthilekku aagrahikkanamenn vishwasikkunnavare thripthippeduthanamennu muscamp thudarnnu."mattoru" "newyork times" "vimarsakanaaya maikkal kimmelman, newyork sitti skyline" "oru pradhana saamskaarika sambhavana" "aayathinal waled trade sentar saittin anuyojyamaaya paatha hubb aanennu ezhuthi". manhattan community board 1-nte oru kammitti 2005-ll steshan roopakalppanaye "manoharam" ennu vilichu.
oru kuttiyude kaiyil ninnu oru paksiye mochippikkunnu" ennathinte prathinidhiyayi kalatrava yadhaartha roopakalppanaye visheshippichu. ennirunnaalum, suraksha prasnangal kaaranam kalaathravayude yadhaartha uyarunna spike design pinvalichu. pakshi oru kokku valarthiyirikkunnu" ennum puthiya suraksha savisheshathakal kaaranam, steshan "ippol oru pakshiyekkaal nerttha stegosorasine unarthiyekkaam" ennum 2005 ll "newyork times" nireekshichu. bajatt, sthalam parimithikal enniva kaaranam melkoora thurakkunnathinum adaykkunnathinum ulla samvidaanam illaathaakkunnathinaayi 2008 ll roopakalppana kooduthal parishkarichu.
oru "niyantritha nyoo york" reporter 2015 ll ezhuthi, "plaattphominte messanin level... ithu orutharam athishayakaravum steshante uyarnnuvarunna ribbed ghadana kaanikkunnathumaanu, "ennaal mattu avalokanangal steshan punarroopakalppana upayogapradathekkaal gambheeramaanennu parihasichu. 2014-ll, "atlaantik sitti laab" ennathinu vendi ezhuthunna oru blogger benchamin kabak, oru traansit hubb enna nilayil steshante upayogakshamathayil ninnu vyathichalippikkunna soundarya thiranjeduppukal nayikkunna design pizhavukal choondikkaatti, pravarthanathekkaal roopathinu oonnal nalkunnathine vimarshichu. tirakkeriya samayangalil steshan upayogikkunna yaathrakkaarude ennam ulkkollaan padikalkku kazhiyillennum chorchayundaayaal marble nilakal vazhuthippokumennum addeham paranju. lakshyathil ninnu verpeduthiya roopakalppanayude udaaharanamaayi paathu hubb roopappedunnu" ennum kabak paranju."" "newyork posttile" "steevu kuvoso 2014 ll steshane" "svayam-aaswaadana bheemakaaramaaya" "pothu panatthinte bheemakaaramaaya paazhaakkal" "ennu visheshippichu". newyork timesinte" vasthuvidyaa niroopakanaaya maikkal kimmelman eee ghadanaye "kittsh stegosorus" ennaanu visheshippichathu. 2015ll, steshan poortthiyaakunnathode, "newyork" magazin eee kendratthe "mahathaaya boondoggle" ennu visheshippikkukayum poortthiyaakaattha gadanayekkurichulla anthima vidhi thadanjunirthukayum "jurassic" roopam shradhikkukayum cheythu. 2016ll steshan thurannappol, "newyork poost" edittoriyal board eee habbine "lokathile ettavum ashleelamaaya amita vilayulla commuter reyil steshan-orupakshe athinte ettavum vrithiketta" ennu visheshippichu, traansit habbine "velutha aanaa", "raakshasathvam" ennivayaayi kanakkakki, ookkulasine "bheeman chaara-velutha bahirakasha praanikalumayi" thaarathamyam cheythu.
vestt konkozhs.
vestt konkozhs ennum munbu eest-vestt connector ennum ariyappettirunna vestt side highwake keezhilulla oru kaalnada underpass, loka vyapara kendratthinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla baattari paarkk sittiyile brookfield sthalavumaayi dablyudisi steshan messanine bandhippikkunnu. westfield waled trade sentarinte bhaagamaayi storukal ithil ulppedunnu. 2013 october october konkozhs thanne thurannu. 2014 november november gopuram thurannappol vestt konkozhsil ninnu oru loka vyapara kendrathilekkulla praveshanam jeevanakkaarkk saadhyamaayi. 2015 meyy meyy, gopuratthinte nireekshana kendram thuranna athe divasam thanne nireekshana dekkilekkulla praveshana kavaadam thurannu. 225 dasalaksham dollar chelavil nirmmicha eee konkozhs lokathile ettavum chelaveria paathayaayi visheshippikkappedunnu.
nirmmaanam.
2006 eprilil waled trade sentar cross maattanamenn aavasyappetta ookkulasinte nirmmaanam. ennirunnaalum, 2008 juulai 8 vare ookkulasinte nirmmaanam aathmaarthamaayi aarambichilla, fulttan streetinu thaazheyulla kaalnadayaathrakkaarude nadathatthinaayi aadyathe munkootty nirmmicha "vaariyellukal" saittil sthaapichu. steshante messanin level valia nirmmaanathinu vidheyamaakukayum aditharayude pravartthanangal nadakkukayum cheythu. 2011 maarchode steshante melkoora nirmmikkunna 300 urukk kashanangalil 225 ennavum sthaapichu. aaa masavasanam habinte pradhana gadakangalilonnaaya weerendeal trasinte instaaleshan trasinte oru bhagam instaal cheythathodeyaanu aarambhichath. truss messanine melkkoorayaayi pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe dablyu. tii. sii smaarakathinte vadakkukizhakkan moolaykk oru pinthunayaayum pravartthikkunnu.
2010 venalkkaalath okkulasinte 542 dasalaksham dollar nirmmaana karar scanskike nalki. padhathiyil uparithalathinu urukk nirmmaanam; vahana suraksha kendravumaayi bandhippikkunna nirmmaanam; greenwich street idanaazhiyum steel, konkreett enniva sabway boxinu keezhil sthaapikkuka; eest aarch truss sthaapikkunnathinulla thayyaareduppukal enniva ulppedunnu. 2013 joonode, ookkulasinaayi patthu baahya kamanangal sthaapichu. prarambha nirmmaanam 2014 avasaanamo 2015 nte thudakkamo avasaanikkumenn pratheekshichirunnathinaal peyint, tensttail, ticket boothukal thudangiya aantharika nirmmaanam 2015 avasaanathode poortthiyaakumennu pratheekshichirunnu, 2015 desember 17 nuu audyogika udghaadanam shedule cheythu. 2013 october 23 nuu loka saambathika kendrathilekkulla praveshanathode vestt konkozhs thurannu, ippol brookfield sthalam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. store frondukal moodukayum ithuvare thurakkappedathirikkukayum cheythu, randaam nila oru loka vyapara kendratthinte nirmmaanathinaayi appozhum adachirunnu.
2014 februvari februvari puthiya steshante aadya plaattfomaaya plaattphom eyude pakuthi hobokkan sevanathode pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. puthiya plaattphom, oru dweep plaattphom, poornnamaayum naveekarikkukayum puthiya lighting, speakerukal, prakashikkunna adayaalangal, escalatorukal, elivettarukal enniva ulkkollukayum cheythu. plaattphominte padinjaaru bhagam akkaalat mathilukal kondu poottiyirunnu. november november oru loka vyapara kendram thurannu, athupole aaa kettidatthil ninnulla pathayum thurannu. ettu divasathinu sesham fulttan sentarum deyy street konkozhsum pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. gathagatha kendrathilekkulla deyy street konkozhs praveshana kavaadam hubb thurakkunnathuvare adachirunnu. november november 114 raaftarukalil avasaanatheth sthaapichu. eee theeyathiyode, oru crain verpeduthukayum habinte painting thudarukayum cheythu.
2015 meyy 7 nuu plaattphom biyum plaattphominte backie pakuthiyum thurannappol plaattphom sii adachu. eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham meyy 29 nuu, oru loka nireekshanaalayavum thuranna athe divasam thanne padinjaaran konkozhsile nireekshana dekkilekkulla praveshana kavaadam thurannu. septambar avasaanathode, plaattphomukalil ninnu padinjaaran konkozhsilekkulla praveshanathode thaalkkaalika puthiya padinjaaran nadathamaargam thurannu.
chelavum kaalathamasavum.
ekadesham 4 bilyan dollar valia punarnirmmaanachelavil gathagatha kendratthe lokathile ettavum chelaveria railway steshanukalilonnaayo lokathile ettavum chelaveria steshanaayo visheshippichittundu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, newark-waled trade sentar paathu sarvees newark liberty internaashanal airportilekku vipuleekarikkaan 1.5 bilyan dollar chelavu varumennu prathekshikkunnu. hubb yadhaarthathil pratheekshichathilum ekadesham 10 varsham kazhinju poortthiyaakkiyathinaal athinte kaalathaamasathinum hubb vimarsikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, habinte yadhaartha chelavu pravachanangal polum uyarnnathaayirunnu, kaaranam yadhaartha nirddeshathinu ekadesham 2 bilyan dollar chelavu varumennu pratheekshichirunnu. poornnamaayum newyorkkil sthithi cheiyunna oru padhathikku panam nalkaan nyoojezhsi sarkkaarine portt authority bodhyappeduthendathil ninnu uthbhavikkunna adambara roopakalppanayaanu orotta steshante uyarnna chelavu.
thudakkathil, punarnirmmaanatthinu dhanasahayam nalkendathu federal traansit administreshanaayirunnu, athu padhathikku ekadesham 1.9 bilyan dollar nalki. habinte chelavu appozhum chelaveriyathaayirunnu, pakshe 2009ll bajattil poortthiyaakkendathaayirunnu. 2014 dollaril habinte chelavu 4 bilyan dolaraayirunnu. 2004ll aadyam chelavaakkendathinekkaal eratti 2014ll hubb chelavaayirunnu. vestt konkozhsinu 225 dasalaksham dollar chelavaakukayum "lokathile ettavum chelaveria idanaazhi" aayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. nirmmaanam, paripalanam, maanejment ennivaykku maathram 635 dasalaksham dollar chelavayi; thuramukha authority niravadhi sub kontraakdukal nalki, avayil mikathum chelaveriyathaanu. pradhana nirmmaana samghathinte phees ekadesham oru bilyan dollar loka vyapara kendra cytiludaneelam yoottility instaaleshan 400 dasalaksham dollar chelavazhichu. 500 dasalaksham dollariladhikam chelavu laabhikkal avaganikkapettu.
design chelaveriyathaayirunnu, kalatrava design phees 80 dasalaksham dollar mothatthilulla vasthuvidyaa roopakalppana mattoru $405.8 dasalaksham dollarumaan. septambar 11 nuu deseeya smaarakavum myusiyavum nirmmikkunnathinayi 100 dasalaksham dollar nirmmaana saamagrikalude vitharanam vegathilaakkaan 24 dasalaksham dollar neekkivechathode nirmmaanatthinte vegatha vardhippichathum uyarnna chelavinu kaaranamaayi. kalaathravayude vasthuvidyaa theerumaanangal steshante vila kooduthal uyarthi. 474 dasalaksham dollar chelavil oru vadakkan itaaliyan faaktariyil ninnu ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmicha urukk irakkumathi cheyyaan addeham aagrahichu, koodaathe nirakalillaathathum soundaryathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathumaya roopakalppana; marangalkk pakaram nilathu skyliteukal; valia, uyarunna "chirakukal" allengil raaftarukal. staattan ailand ferry edukkunna staattan ailandil ninnulla yaathrakkaarkk asoukaryamundaakkumenna bhayann metropolittan gathagatha authority line adaykkaan visammathichathinal newyorkkileyum nyoojezhsiyileyum thuramukha authoritic newyork sitti sabweyude irt broadway-seventh avanyoo line (vahikkunna) chuttum nirmmikkendivannathinal 335 dasalaksham dollar koodi chelavu vardhippichu. steshaniloode nirakalilallaathe steshanu mukalilulla paalatthilaanu line pinthunaykkendathu. 2012ll manal chuzhalikkaatt noorukanakkinu dasalaksham dollar moolyamulla vasthukkal nashippichu. portt athorittiyude yadhaartha padhathiyil kootticherkalukalum parishkkaranangalum moolamaanu chila adhika chelavukalum kaalathamasavum undaayath. udaaharanathinu, suraksha kaaranangalal kalaathravayude yadhaartha praveshana pavaliyan pinvalichu.
habinte kuthichuchaattachelavum valareyadhikam vivaadangalkku idayaakki. dhii newyork timesile" oru edittar ezhuthi "misttar. chelavu vardhanavu, kaalathamasam, vyavaharangal ennivayaal thadassappetta padhathikalude asaadhaaranamaaya neenda pattika kalathrava shekharikkukayaanu, "lokamembaadumulla thante mattu padhathikale paraamarsikkunnu, avaa bajattinekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. grand central terminalil 250,000 yaathrakkaarullappol nilavile steshanil prathidinam 46,000 yaathrakkaarullathinaal, naveekaranatthe chilappol amita vilayullathum amithamaya shailiyilullathumaayathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. esquire" maasikayude oru ezhuthukaaran parayunnathanusarichu, habinte chelavu avaganikkappettaalum, paatha pravarthippikkunnathu thuramukha authoritye sambandhichidatholam panam paazhaakkalaan.
2015 avasaanathode, chornnolikkunna melkoora kaaranam 2016 nte thudakkathilekku udghaadanam vaiki. 2016 maarchil hubb thurannappol, thuramukha athorittiyude director paatt phoy habinte udghaadanam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi oru paripadi nadatthaan visammathichu, athine "adhikathinte pratheekamaayi" visheshippikkukayum nirmmaana padhathiyude "valia chelavil thaan aswasthanaanennu" rekhappeduthukayum cheythu.
thurakkunnu.
2016 march 3 nuu puthiya praveshana kavadangalkkoppam ookkulas bhaagikamaayi pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. ookkulasinte padinjaaran attavum naalu loka vyapara kendrangalilekkulla westfield maall idanaazhiyum maathramaan thurannathu. rund maasathinu sesham, 2016 meyy 26 nuu, paath ridermark ookulas vazhi fulttan sentarilekkum courtland street-charchu street steshanilekkum nerittu bhoogarbha link labhichu. 2 loka vyapara kendrathilekkulla paatha 2016 juun 21 nuu thurakkukayum 7 loka vyapara kendrathinu purathulla thaalkkaalika paatha anchu divasathinu sesham adaykkukayum cheythu. august august westfield waled trade sentar maall thurannappol pothujanangalkkayi mattoru kavaadam thurannu. 2016 septambar septambar messaninte thekk bhaagathulla vishramamurikal thurannu. habile avasaanathe rund steshan plaattphomukalaaya plaattphomukal sii, dii ennivayum, athupole thanne sthiramaaya vestt konkozhs nadathamaargavum thurannu. desember 19 nuu, samuchayathinte vadakkukizhakkan konilulla newyork sitti sabweyude waled trade sentar steshanilekkulla nerittulla bhoogarbha link veendum thurannu.
2018 septambar septambar aakramanathinte 17-aamm vaarshikathe thudarnnu, okkulasinte skylitinte rubber mudra thakarnnu. thalphalamaayi, thalphalamaayi pathinettaam vaarshikathil, skylight nischayichathupole thurakkaan kazhinjilla.
sradheyamaaya sambhavangal.
2016 october october ookkulasinullil aadyathe jananam nadannu. oru sthree bharthavinoppam steshaniloode nadakkave prasavam kazhinjappol oduvil tharayil prasavichu. 2015 augustil mattoru sthree pazhaya paatha steshaninullil prasavichirunnu.
kurachu maasangalkk sesham, 2017 februvari 11 nuu, ookkulasinullil aadyathe maranam sambhavichu. nyoojezhsiyil ninnulla jenni santos enna sthree escalatoril ninnu veenu marichu. sahodari itta thoppi veendedukkaan shramikkukayaanennu warta reportukal thudakkathil paranjenkilum balance nashtappettu veenu; eskalettarinte handreyilil kidakkumbol aval "parakkunnathayi nadikkukayaanennu" pinneedu velippettu. avalude maranashesham, handreyilukalude uyarathilum avaa engane suraksha apakadamundaakkum ennathilum kurachu shradha kendreekarichu.
aduthulla traansit kanakshanukal.
paatha sabway samvidaanathe newyork sitti sabway samvidaanavumaayi bandhippikkunnathinaan gathagatha kendram roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. gathagatha kendratthiloode kadannupokunna eee padhathikku keezhil messanin paathaykk mukaliloode oodunnathinaayi punarnirmmichu. 2018 septambaril thuranna punarnirmmicha dablyu. tii. sii courtland steshanu habiloode nerittu praveshanamundu. chembezhs street-waled trade sentar/paarkk plays/courtland street steshan complexilekkum nerittu praveshanamundu. courtland street-charchu street steshanum hubb nerittu axus undu. koodaathe, deyy streettinaduthulla deyy street pasej gathagatha kendratthe kizhakk fulttan sentarumaayi bandhippikkukayum athilekku praveshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. vestt konkozhs ennariyappedunna oru paatha padinjaaru brookfield sthalavumaayum baattari paarkk sitti ferry terminalumaayum bandhippikkunnu.
2003 septambarinum 2004 eprilinum idayil lover manhattan development korppareshan, metropolittan transportation authority, portt authority, newyork sitti economic development korppareshan enniva lover manhattan-jamaikka/jfk gathagatha padhathiyekkurichu oru saadhyataa patanam nadatthi. long ailand reyil roadinte atlaantik shaakha muthal dauntaun brooklin vareyum joonn eph. nuu vegathilulla sevanam nalkunnathinu lover maanhattanilekkulla oru thurankavum ithu upayogikkum. kenneddy anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam. 2008ll paristhithi aaghaatha prasthavana srishtikkunnathinu munbu padhathi nirtthivachu.
nilavile sevanangalil iva ulppedunnu
kizhakk rund blokkukalil sthithi cheiyunna fulttan street steshan complexes (2014 novemberil fulttan sentar thuranna sthalam) 1990 leeii americans vithu disabilities act poornnamaayum paalikkunnu. athil inipparayunna sevanangal undu
steshante vadakkukizhakkan attathu newyork sitti sabweyude waled trade sentar steshanilekkulla eksitt undu. vaathilukalum yadhaartha adaa-axus cheyyaavunna rambum steshanilekku nayikkunna aadyathe loka vyapara kendratthil ninnulla ghadanayum septambar 11 aakramanathe athijeevichu. steshan thanne kedupaadukal varuthiyittillenkilum athu podiyil pothinju pinneedu adachu. thaalkkaalika paatha steshanil ninnu newyork sitti sabway steshanilekku oru adaa-kanakshan nalkunnathinaayi paatha veendum thurannu, pakshe thaalkkaalika paatha steshan punarnirmmaanatthinaayi adachappol veendum adachu. samrakshana aavasyangalkkaayi paatha pinneedu plywood kondu moodappettu. 2016 desember 19 nuu thuranna ookkulas head hausil ninnum westfield waled trade sentaril ninnum newyork sitti sabway steshanilekku nayikkunna naveekaricha praveshana kavaadam. puthuthayi veendum thuranna pasej way athinte pree-9/11 design nilanirtthi, pradarshanathilulla oru vaathilin "maattph 1/9 13" spray peyint cheytha vaakkukal (2001 septambar 13 nuu loka vyapara kendra saittil thiranja masaachyusetsile beverleyude masaachyusets task fozhsu 1 ll ninnulla sandesham). vaathilile sandesham vishadeekarikkunna oru phalakam spray paintinginu mukalilundu. deseeya charitra samrakshana niyamathile sekshan 106 prakaram, okulasum puthiya steshanukalum nirmmikkunnathinulla dhanasahayam labhikkunnathin oru vyavasthayaayi, paathayude yadhaartha roopakalppana samrakshikkaan paatha aavashyamaayirunnu. messaninil ninnu okkulas head housinte lobyilekku irupathiyaaru chuvadukal ullathinaal 2017 vare eee paatha veendum adaa-axus cheyyaavunnathaakkiyirunna.
cheyyaavunnathaakkiyirunna newyork sitti buzz root charchu streettil vadakkottum midu tounilekkulla aaraamathe avanyoovilum broadwayil thekkott thekote pookunnu.

