vidoora-padinjaaran vikasana mekhala, neppaal

neppaalile anchu vikasanamekhalakalil onnaayirunnu vidoora-padinjaaran vikasana mekhala (neppaali sudoor paschimachal vikas pradesha, "sudoor pashchimanchal bikas kshetra"). raajyathinte padinjaaran attathu sthithi cheiyunna ithinu aasthaanam deepayalilaayirunnu.
vidoora padinjaaran mekhala 19,539 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyullathaanu. dothi jillayile deepayal aasthaanamaayi onpathu jillakal undaayirunnu. vidoora padinjaaran mekhala vidooravum vikasanaparamayi velluviliyullathumaayirunu. vidoora padinjaaran "kunnukalile" 44 sathamaanavum "himalayan" jillakalile 49 sathamaanavum daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan jeevichirunnathu. eee mekhalayil parimithamaaya adisthaana sevanangal undaayirunnu. budhimuttulla bhooprakrithi sankeernamaaya vikasanamaan. vyapakamaaya linga, jaathi adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanathodoppam sankeernamaaya saamoohika-saambathika gadanakalum eee pradeshathinu undaayirunnu. matham, samskaaram, achaarangal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta parambaraagatha samvidaanangalkku mothatthilulla vikasanam parimithamaayirunnu.
athil rund mekhalakal ulppedunnu
rund nadikalkkidayilulla bhoomi ennartham varunna 'dovati' yill ninnaan eee pradesham uthbhavichathenn chilar vishwasikkunna dothi mekhala ennu eee pradeshathe chilappol vilichirunnu. punarnirmmaana sthalam ennartham varunna hindu daivamaaya devente aathaviyudeyum uthbhavamaanithenn mattullavar vishwasichu. kathyuri rajaakkanmaarude pathanathetthudarnnu niranjan maldevan dothi raajyam sthaapicha pathimoonnaam noottaandilethaanu charithram. dothiyaali, kumouni enniva avide samsaarichirunnu. devada, joda, chhpeli, chalia, bhadaa muthalaayava. parambaraagatha praadeshika nrithangalaayirunnu, gaura/gamarayanu ettavum valia utsavam.
charithram.
13-aamm noottaandil kumavonile kathyuri raajyathinteyum vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayudeyum vighadanathinu sesham roopeekaricha vidoora padinjaaran kumavonile oru purathana rajyamaayirunnu dothi. kurmanchal raajyam thakarnnathin sesham roopeekaricha ettu naatturajyangalil onnaayirunnu dothi. baijanath-kathyuri, dwarahat, dothi, baramandal, ascot, sira, zora, sui (kaali kumaavon) ennivayaayirunnu mattullava. mattullava 1191lum neppaalile karnali mekhalayil (dulu) ninnu yathaakramam khaas rajaakkanmaaraaya ashokachaala, cratchella ennivarude adhiniveshathe thudarnnu raajyam thakarnnu. pinneedu, padinjaaru (uttaraakhandu) raamgamgaykkum kizhakk karnalik edayilulla bhoomi (ithu vidoora padinjaaran pradeshathe neppaalinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu vibhajikkunnu) dothiyile kathyoorikalude raikakalude uthbhavathin sesham raikakalude keezhilaayi. "kathyuri rajaavaaya brahmadevanaanu mahakali mekhalayile kanchanpur jillayile "brahma devu mundy" sthaapichathu.
raaykakal.
kathyoorisuraajyathinte pathanathinushesham pathimoonnaam noottaandil niranjan malladev dothi raajyam sthaapichu. aikya kathyoorisile avasaanathe kathyoorikalude makanaayirunnu addeham. dothiyile rajaakkanmaar raikakal (rayinka maharaj ennum ariyappedunnu) ennariyappettirunnu. karnali mekhalayile khaas mallah attimarichathinu sesham rayakar vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayil oru rayaka raajyavum dothi ennu vilikkapetta kumavunum roopeekarichu. ithuvare, inipparayunna raikakalude charitraparamaaya thelivukal kandethiyittundu
niranjan mallah devu (dothi saamraajyathinte sthaapakan), naagi mallah (1238), ripu mallah (1279), niraay paal (1353) "ascot aayirikkam, edii 1354 muthal addehathekkurichulla charitraparamaaya thelivukal almodayil kandethiyittundu"), naag mallah (1384), dheer mallah (1400), ripu mallah (1410), anand mallah (1430), baalinaraayana mallah ("ariyappedaatha"), sunsor mallah (1442), kalyaan mallah (1443), suratan mallah (1478), kruthi mallah (1482), preethi mallah (1488), medini jayy mallah (1512), ashokalla (1517), rajjunalla (1539), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1558), shahimallah (1568), shahimallah (1568), shahimallah (1568)dii ').
neppaalinte charithramanusarichu, 1790-ll gorkha vipuleekarana kaalaghattatthil dothi raajyavum neppaalum (gorkha raajyam) thammilulla charitraparamaaya yudhasthalam sethi nadiyude theerathulla naari-dang aanu. gorkhaalikkethire pooraadunnathinulla dothi saamraajyathinte aditharayaayirunnu dumrakot.
mangol/mugal adhinivesham.
akbarinte kaalaghattatthil, pathinaram noottaandil mangoliyar (mugal) raayakare aakramichu. avar rayaka saamraajyathinte thalasthaanamaaya ajemeruvine aakramichu. ajemaru ippol vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayile dadeldhura jillayilaan. indo-pershyan charitrakaaranaaya abdul khaadir badauni (c. 1540-1615), akbarinte karasena medhavi khaan, rayaka samsthaanathinte sambathum khajanaavum pralobhanappedutthi samsthaanam kollayadikkaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla.
pradhana nagarangal.
setti sonile kailali jillayil sthithi cheiyunna vidoora padinjaaran neppaalile (sudurpashim pravishya) oru upa metropolittan nagaramaan dhangadi.
mahakali mekhalayile kanchanpur jillayude aasthaanamaanu mahendranagar. indian athirthiyil ninnu 6 kilometer vadakku mahakali nadikku sameepamaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, thaddesheeya thaaru janathayum mattu grouppukalum ivide vasikkunnu.
vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayile mattoru valia nagaramaan tikkapur. vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayile neppaal-india athirthiyile ettavum mikacha gathagatha kendramaayathinaal vinodasanchaarathinum vyaapaarathinum ithu janapriyamaayirunnu.
dothi jillayudeyum vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayudeyum aasthaanamaanu deepayal-silgadi munisippaalitti. khaptaad desheeyodyaanathinte trekking doorathilaayirunnu ithu. sethi nadiye ulkkollunna thaazhvarayude peru koodiyaayirunnu deepayal.
dadeldhura jillayude aasthaanamaayirunnu amargadi.
akhandu sudurpaschim.
thaddesheeya janangalkkayi oru prathyeka samsthaanavum svayam nirnnayaavakaashavum (swaathanthryam) srishtikkukayenna lakshyathode vidoora padinjaaran mekhalayile thaddeshavaasikal samghadippikkunna oru prasthaanamaanu akhandu sudurpashim (akhn sudurpashim). madhesh samathala mekhalayile rund jillakal kailali, kanchanpur enniva pradeshavaasikal avakaashappedunnu, athesamayam madheshi aasthaanamaayulla partykal bhoomishaasthraparamaayi theraay-madhesh samathalangalil sthithicheyyunna rund jillakalkoppam oru prathyeka madhesh pravisyayum aagrahikkunnu. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram bhooribhaagam doteli samsaarikkunna aalukalum adhivasikkunna vidoora padinjaaran mekhala indian jillayaya utharaakhandumaayi athirthi pankidukayum samanamaaya vamseeyatha, bhasha, samskaaram enniva pankidukayum cheiyunnu. 2012 epril epril kendra samsthaanathinte "ardha raktha swabhaava" thinethire oru prasthaanam aarambikkukayum samsthaana sarveesukal phalapradamaayi nirthukayum 2012 meyy meyy bharanaghadanaa assembly pirichuvidukayum cheythu.

