
shradhayude dairkhyam

shradha vyathichalikkunnathin munbu oru joliyil shradha kendreekarikkunna samayathinte alavaanu shradhaasoochikaalam. aniyanthrithamaayi mattoru pravarthanatthilekko samvedanathilekko shradha thirikkumbozhaanu shradha vyathichalikkunnath. shradha pariseelanam vidyaabhyaasathinte bhaagamaanenn parayappedunnu, prathyekichu vidyaarthikalkku deerghakaalathekku charchaa vishayangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan pariseelanam nalkunna reethi, eee prakriyayil shravanavum vishakalanaparavumaya kazhivukal vikasippikkuka.
praayatthil.
manushyarude shradhayude dairkhyam alakkunnathu shradha enthinuvendiyaanu upayogikkunnathu ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu. shanikamaaya shradha", "thiranjeduttha susthiramaaya shradha" ennee padangal hraswakaalavum kendreekrithavumaaya shradhaye verthirikkaan upayogikkunnu. thaalkkaalikamaayi shradha aakarshikkukayo shradha vyathichalippikkukayo cheiyunna oru uthejakathodulla hraswakaala prathikaranamaanu shanikamaaya shradha. manushyante shanikamaaya shradhayude krithyamaaya alavil gaveshakar viyojikkunnu, athesamayam focused attanshan ennum ariyappedunna selective susthira shradha ennathu kaalakramena oru joliyil sthiramaaya phalangal nalkunna shradhayude nilavaaramaan. aarogyamulla kaumaarakkaarudeyum muthirnnavarudeyum shradha kaalayalav 5 manikkoor vareyaanu. ore kaaryatthil veendum shradha kendreekarikkaan aalukalkk aavarthichu thiranjedukkaan kazhiyunnathinaal ithu saadhyamaan. shradha puthukkanulla eee kazhivu dairkhyameriya sinimakal polulla kurachu minittiladikam neendunilkkunna kaaryangalil 'shradha' nalkaan aalukale anuvadikkunnu.
kuttikale sambandhichidatholam ithu alppam vyathyasthamaan, muthirnna kuttikalkk ilaya kuttikale apekshichu kooduthal kaalam shradhikkaan kazhiyum. 
time-oonn-task alavukalkkayi, parisodhanayil upayogikkunna pravartthanatthinte tharam phalangale badhikkunnu, kaaranam aalukalkk saadhaaranayaayi avarkk aasvaadyakaramo allengil aasvaadyakaramo aayi thonnunna enthengilum cheyyumbol kooduthal shradha nalkaan kazhiyum. jolie cheyyaan budhimuttulla oru vyakthiyumaayo allengil jolie padikkumbol athe vyakthiyumaayo thaarathamyappeduthumbol aaa vyakthikk jolie nannayi nirvahikkaan kazhiyumenkil shradha vardhikkunnu. ksheenam, vishapp, shabdam, vaikaarika sammarddam enniva joliyil shradha kendreekarikkunna samayam kuraykkunnu. 
10 num 70 num idayil praayamulla 10,430 purushanmaarum sthreekalum ulppetta oru gaveshana patanam oru jeevithakaalathudaneelam susthiramaaya shradha samayam nireekshichu. ezhu maasathekku daatta shekharicha oru cognitive testing websait upayogikkaan padanatthil pankedukkunnavar aavashyappedunnu. padanatthil ninnu shekharicha daatta, shradhaasoochana oru ekarekheeya samavaakyamallenn nigamanam cheythu; 15-aamm vayassil shradhaasoochanayumaayi bandhapetta kazhivukal vyathyaasappedunnuvennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. padanathinidayil, shekharicha thelivukal kooduthal kandethi, manushyaril, oru vyakthikk avarude 40-kalude thudakkathil shradhayude dairkhyam ettavum uyarnna nilayilayirikkukayum pinneedu vaardhakyathil kramena kurayukayum cheiyunnu.
alakkal.
shradha kaalayalavinekkurichulla niravadhi vyathyastha parisodhanakal vyathyastha janasamkhyayilum vyathyastha samayangalilum upayogichittundu. chila parisodhanakal hraswakaala, kendreekritha shradhayude kazhivukal alakkunnu (ithu saadhaaranayaayi adhd ullavaril saadhaaranayekkaal kuravaanu), mattullava testt edukkunnayaal ethra eluppathil vyathichalikkunnu ennathinekkurichulla vivarangal nalkunnu (saadhaaranayaayi adhd ullavaril oru pradhana prashnam). abhimukhangalum nireekshanangalum aparyaapthamaakumbol kochukuttikalil shradhayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal parisodhikkaan diganjiyude "sisukkalil shradhayude parisodhana" (thaay), kuttikalkkulla vexler intelligence skeyil-IV (wisk-IV) thudangiya parisodhanakal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. thudarchayaaya prakadana parisodhana, portius mays testt thudangiya pazhaya parisodhanakal chila vidagdhar nirasichittundu. eee parisodhanakal yadhaarthathil shradha alakkaathathaayo chila aalukalkk anuyojyamallaathathayo allengil vaidyashaasthraparamaayi upayogapradamaaya vivarangal nalkaathathaayo vimarshikkappedunnu.
parisodhanaa anthareekshathile cheria maattangaliloode parisodhanaa skorukalile vyathiyaanam srishtikkaan kazhiyum. udaaharanathinu, pareekshakan illaathirikkunnathinekkal kooduthal samayam pareekshikkunnavar muriyil prathyakshatthil undengil pareekshayil pankedukkunnavar kooduthal samayam joliyil thudarum.
parisodhana.
shradha kaalayalavil swabhaavathinte swaadheenathekkurichulla oru aadyakaala padanatthil, 232 jody erattakalude ammamaare shaishavathilum kuttikkaalatthum avarude erattakal prakadippicha swabhaavathile samaanathakaleyum vyathyasangaleyum kurichu idaykkide abhimukham nadatthi. perumatta vyathiyanangal (temper freekwansi, temper intensity, iritti, karachil, shradha aavashyappedal) oronninum shradha kaalayalavumaayi kaaryamaaya vipareeta bandhamundennu phalangal kaanichu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, kooduthal shradhayulla erattaykku shradha vyathichalippikkathe oru prathyeka pravartthanam thudaraan kazhinju, koodaathe swabhaavam kuranja erattayum aayirunnu.
2600 kuttikalil nadatthiya oru padanatthil television neratthe exposure cheiyunnathu (ekadesham rund vayass) pinneedu sradhayillaayma, avesham, kramarahitata, ezhaam vayassil shradha vyathichalikkal thudangiya prasnangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave kandethi. television kaanunnath kuttikalil shradha prasnangal vardhippikkunnundo, allengil swaabhaavikamaayi ashradhaykku vidheyaraaya kuttikal cheruppatthil thanne televisionte uthejanathilekku aanupaathikamaayi aakarshikkappedunnundo, allengil rakshaakarthru vaidagdhyam polulla mattethenkilum gadakangal undo ennu eee parasparabandhitha patanam vyakthamakkunnilla.
koodaathe, preschoolilum pinneedu school nettangalum koleju poorttheekaranavum thammilulla kuttikalude shradha-nilanilpp thammilulla bandham parishodhikkunna oru patanam. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, pilkkala vikasana pathakal pravachikkunnathinulla kuttikalude aadyakaala kazhivukalude praadhaanyam eee patanam vishakalanam cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, sradhikkaanum nirddeshangal oormmikkaanum aathmaniyanthranam prakadippikkaanum kazhiyaathe aupachaarika schoolil chernna kuttikalkk praadhamika schoolilum haiskooliludaneelavum kooduthal budhimuttukalundu. 7-aamm vayassil netta nilavaaram, datheduttha padavi, kuttikalude padavali kazhivukal, lingabhedam, maathru vidyaabhyaasa nilavaaram enniva niyanthrichathinu sesham 4 vayassulla kuttikalude shradha-nilanilpp 21-aamm vayassil ganithavum vayana ganyamaayi pravachichathaayi gaveshanam kandethi.
oru maathaapithaakkalkk rund vayassulla kuttiyude shradha oru kalippaattathil ethra nannayi pidichedukkaanum sookshikkaanum kazhiyum ennathu samayam chelavazhikkanulla oru manoharamaaya maarggathekkaal pradhaanamaan. "swatantra kaliyude samayat oru kochukutty shradha vasthukkalilekku vijayakaramaayi kendreekarikkunnathiloodi, maathaapithaakkal avarude kuttikk shradha oru positteev vaikaarika avasthayilekku maarunnathinulla oru maargamaayi upayogikkunnathil pariseelanam nalkiyekkaam". "maathaapithaakkal sajeevamaayi avarude kuttiyude drishyashradha nayikkukayum nilanirthukayum cheiyunna kuttikal durithatthinte uravidathil ninnu svayam vyathichalippikkan kooduthal samayam chelavazhikkunnuvennu njangal kandethi."