
aami mezhuk

oru american niyamapanditanum neurologistum aanu amii lora vaaks (jananam januvari 19,1953). pensylvania sarvakalaashaalayile niyama skoolile niyama professoraanu avar. saamoohikakshema niyamathileyum nayathileyum prasnangaleyum kudumbatthinte bandhatheyum jolisthalatheyum thozhil vipanikaleyum avarude kruthikal abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. vella medhaavithvavaadikalum vamsheeyavaadikalumaayi visheshippikkappedunna vellakkaarallaatha aalukalekkurich avar palappozhum paraamarshangal nadathiyittundu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
newyorkkile troiyile oru jootha kudumbatthil thante rund sahodarimarkkoppam janikkukayum valarukayum cheytha mezhuk avide public skoolukalil padichu. avalude pithaav vasthra vyavasaayathil jolie cheythu, avalude amma newyorkkile albanyil adthyaapikayum sarkkar administrettarumaayiru.
vidyaabhyaasam.
vaaks yaale sarvakalashaalayil ninnu bii. eiii birudam nedi.ezz. 1975ll molecular biophysics aandu biochemistryilum "summa kamm laudu" enna birudavum pinneedu ooksfoordile somerville collegil marshell scholaraayi chernnu. 1976ll physiologyilum saikolajiyilum maasttar oof philosophyumaayi avar birudam nedi.
avar pinneedu harward medical schoolil (emm.dii. 1981), harward loow school (loow skoolinte onnaam varsham, 1981). 1982 muthal 1987 vare vaaks medisin practies cheythu, newyork hospital-cornell medical sentaril neurologyil residency cheyyukayum bronxile oru klinikkilum brooklinil oru medical groupilum consulting neurologistaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. columbia loow schoolil (jeey.dii. 1987; "columbia loow review" yude edittar), loow skooliloode svayam praveshikkaan part time jolie cheiyunnu.
birudapatanathinushesham jadji abner jeey. kku vendi mezhuk clerk aayi. yuu. yude mikwa.ezz. 1987 muthal 1988 vare columbia surcuted jillayude appeel kodathi. 1988 ll newyork stettu baaril avarkk praveshanam labhichu.
niyamaparamaaya thozhil.
1988 muthal 1994 vare yunaittad stetts department oof justicinte solisittar generalinte offeesil vaaks aadyamaayi jolie cheythu. offeesile kaalayalavil avar yunaittad stetts supreme kodathiyil 15 kesukal vaadichu. 1994 muthal 2000 vare avar yooniversitti oof virgenia loow schoolil padippichu.
2001ll loow skoolinte faakkalttiyil chernna pensylvania sarvakalaashaalayile niyama professoraanu vaaks. avarkk rund birudangalum labhichu. aamukha kozhsile mikavinulla lioo levin award adhyapana mikavinulla harvy levin memorial award. 2015-ll, vishishta adhyaapanathinu avarkk oru lindback award labhichu, 20 varshathinide eee award labhicha moonnu penn niyama professormaaril oralaayi avar maari.
saamoohikakshema niyamathilum nayathilum kudumbatthinte bandhatthilum jolisthalathum thozhil vipanikalilum avarude academic shradha kendreekarikkunnu. rays, thettukal, pariharangal 21-aamm noottaandile group justice" (2009) enna vaaks ezhuthiyathaanu.
vivaada prasthavanakal.
2017lum 2019lum aafrikkan amerikkakkareyum vamshatheyum kurichu.
raajyathe boorshwas samskaarathinte thakarchaykku vila nalkuka" enna thalakkettilulla "philadelphia inquirer" enna pusthakatthile 2017 augustil saan diego niyama professor laari alexanderinoppam ezhuthiya lekhanathil, 1950kall muthal "boorshwas moolyangalude" (kadinaadhvaanam, svayam achadakkam, vivaham, adhikaarathodulla bahumanam enniva polullava) thakarcha purusha thozhil shakthiyude pankaalittha nirakk mahaamaandyakaalakhattathil thaazhthuka, thaddesheeya opioid durupayogam, ellah kuttikalil pakuthiyum avivahita ammamaarkk janikkuka, niravadhi koleju vidyaarthikalkku adisthaana kazhivukal illaathava polulla saamoohika thinmakalkk kaaranamaayi. ellah samskaarangalum thulyamalla" ennu rachayithakkal vaadichu. allengil kuranjathu oru purogamana sambadvyavasthayil ulppaadanakshamamaakaan aalukale orukkunnathil avar thulyaralla."" "ellaavarum vella europianmaar bharikkunna raajyangalilekku pookaan aagrahikkunnu" "ennu avar" "dhii dayley pensylvanian" "nodu paranju, kaaranam avarude" "mikacha" "reethikal kaaranam". 
athe abhimukhathil, oru vamshathinte mail mattoru vamshathinte melkkoymayil thaan vishwasikkunnillennum marichu vividha rajyangalileyum samskaarangalileyum sthithigathikal vivarikkukayaanennum vaaks shakthamayi oonnipparanju.
professor glen loriyumaayulla 2017 septambarile oru podcast abhimukhathil vaaks paranju "penn loow school allengil chila mikacha 10 loow school edukkuka... ivide valare asoukaryakaramaaya oru vasthuthayundu... klaasinte aadya paadatthil oru karutha vidyaarthi birudadhaariye njaan kandittullathayi njaan karutunnilla, apoorvvamaayi, apoorvvamaayi maathrame aadya pakuthiyil birudadhaarikalaayittulloo... enikku aavashyamaaya onnaam varsha kozhsil aadya pakuthiyil score cheytha onno rando vidyaarthikalekkuricha enikku chinthikkaan kazhiyum, "niyama avalokanathinu penn niyamathinu vamseeya vaividhyamund ennu paranju. yooniversitti oof pensylvania loow school deane theodor rugar prathikarichappol, "karuthavarggakkaaraaya vidyaarthikal penn loyil classil onnaam sthaanathethi, niyama avalokanathinu vaividyaparamaaya oru maandett illa. pakaram, athinte edittarmaare oru malsaraadhishtitha prakriyayude adisthaanathilaanu thiranjedukkunnathu."
2019 joolaiyil edmund burk foundeshante udghaadana deseeya yaadhaasthithika sammelanathil vaaks paranju, "aalinganam cheiyunnu... saamskaarika akalamulla deseeyatha ennaal phalatthil nammude raajyam kooduthal vellakkarum kurachuper vellakkaarallathavaranumaayi nilapad sweekarikkuka ennaanu."
prathikaranangal.
mezhuk kathikkanamennu aavasyappettu 2017 augustil samarppicha oru harjiyil ekadesham 4,000 oppukal shekharichu. athe maasam thanne, avarude "philadelphia inquirer" kruthiyilum "dayley pensylvanian" abhimukhathilum nalkia prasthaavanakale apalapikkunna oru thuranna kathil avarude 33 saha penn loow faakkaltti amgangal oppuvachu. deseeya abhibhaashaka samghathinte penn loow chaapttar avarude paraamarshangale apalapichu. biruda jeevanakkar orumichu-union cheiyunna biruda vidyaarthikalude oru koottamaaya pensylvania sarvakalashaala paranju "njangalude samoohathile oru prathinidhi eee vidveshakaravum pinthirippan kaazhchappaadukalum uyarthippidikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnathil njangal roshakularaanu."black lifes mettar pensylvaniayude nethaavaaya aasaa khaleefa mezhuk kathikkanamennu aavasyappettu. oraazhchaykkullil mezhuk kathichillengil thudarchayaaya prathishedhangaliloode sarvakalashaala klaasukalum mattu pravartthanangalum thadassappeduthaan thudangumennu sarvakalashalaye ariyichittundennu khaleefa paranju.
eee vivaadangalude falamaayi, 2018 maarchil, deane rugger onnaam varsha vidyaarthikalkku paatyapadhathi kozhsukal padippikkunna thante chumathalakalil ninnu mezhuk eduthumaatti. avalude paraamarshangale "veruppulavaakkunna" ennu addeham apalapikkukayum oru vidyaarthi tounhaal yogathil "avalude saannidhyam ivide" ennu addeham parayukayum cheythu... athu enne deshyappeduthunnu, deshyappeduthunnu... aval ippozhum ivide jolie cheiyunnu... pakshe", oru kaalavadhi poortthiyaaya professore ozhivakkaanulla eaka maarggam eee prakriyayaan... athinu maasangal edukkum."
yooniversitti oof denial; akraseevu adichamarthal american unnatha vidyaabhyaasathinte oru kendra savisheshatha" enna thalakkettilulla "walstreet jenal" enna march 2018 leeii oru abhipraaya lekhanathil vaaks ezhuthi thuranna manassine vilamathikkunna maanasikavastha sathyam asoukaryakaryavaayathum asukhakaravumaanennu manassilakkunnu... atharam vyathyaasangalkk prasakthamaaya vivarangal sookshikkukayum maraykkukayum cheyyuka... ithu nyayamaaya kaliyude adisthaana thathwangal lamghikkunnu... mattu sthaapanangaleppole sarvakalaashaalakalum atharam vasthuthakal kaazhchayil ninnu ozhivakkaan ashraanthamaayi padhathiyidunnu.
boorshwas moolyangalekkurichulla abhipraayaprakadanathil "vamsheeyathayude oru kanikayum adangiyittilla" ennum "nyayamaaya academic vaadangale neechamaaya vamseeya adhikshepangalil ninnu verthirichariyaan idathupakshathinu kazhiyunnillengil, athu bhayappedunna theevravaadikale thanne shakthippeduthumennum yaadhaasthithika vyaakhyaathaavu moona chaaren paranju."oru" "walstreet jenal" "enna lekhanathil, rashtreeya niroopakanaaya heather mack donald mezhukinodu" "unmaadaparamaaya prathikaranam" "vimarshichu". mezhukine "lajjakaramaaya perumaattam" ennu visheshippichathil prathishedhichu yooniversitti oof pensylvania loow school melnottakkaranaaya pooll levi raajivachu. levi thante raaji kathil ezhuthi "onnaam varsha vidyaarthikale padippikkunnathil ninnu mezhuk thadayunnathu academic allengil saamoohika thettukal sariyaakkunnilla. pakaram, udara vidyaabhyaasa padhathikku nirnayakamaaya karyangal ningal adichamarthukayaanu pradhanappetta saamoohika prashnangalekkurichulla vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukalekkurichu thurannathum shakthavum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya samvaadam."
"puthiya maanadandam" ezhuthi "deane rugger 2004-ll" stanford niyama avalokanathil "prasidheekaricha oru patanam parisodhikkaan aagrahichekkaam, athu ettavum unnathamaaya niyama skoolukalil angane kaanikkunnu... onnaam varsha karutha vargakkaraaya vidyaarthikalil 8 sathamaanam maathramaan avarude klaasinte aadya pakuthiyil undaayirunnathu."" "naashanal review" "yude deputy managing edittar roobert verbrugan, mezhukinte avakaashavaadangale pinthunaykkunnuvennu paranja prabandhangal udharichu ezhuthi," "penn niyamam vyathyasthamaanenkilo sameepa varshangalil karyangal maariyittundengilo, namukk chila samkhyakal nokkaam"."
pennil vidyaabhyaasavum charithravum padippikkunna jonathan simmerman ezhuthi "aami vaaks parayunna palathum thettaanenn njaan karuthunnu. pakshe... athu parayaanulla avalude avakaashathe samrakshikkendathum athinekkurichu kooduthal sathyasandhavum neethiyukthavumaaya charchaykku apekshikkendathum ente kadamayaanennu njaan karuthunnu... avar parayunnath ellaavarum kelkkanamennu naam aagrahikkanam, angane avarkk avarude swantham vidyaabhyaasaparamaaya nigamanagalil ethaan kazhiyum."
eshyakkaar, aafrikkan amerikkakkar, mattu nyoonapakshangal ennivarekkurichulla 2021,2022 abhipraayangal.
2021ll vaaks ezhuthi, "mikka eshyakkaarum janaadhipathyavaadikale pinthunaykkukayum avarude sthaanangal munnott kondupokaan sahayikkukayum cheiyunnidatholam kaalam, eshyakkaar kuravum eshyan kudiyettam kuravumaanu amerikkayude avasthaye nallathennu njaan karuthunnu."amerikkayil jeevikkunnathinte nettangalil eshyakkaar nandikettavaraanennum" "vinashakaramaaya" "janaadhipathya partic asamamaayi vottu cheiyunnuvennum avar avakashappettu, kaaranam janaadhipathya party" "vyakthamayirunnittum thulya phalangal aavashyappedunnu". . . group vyathyaasangal "," karuthavare moolyavalkkarikkunnu."eshyakkaarkkethire vamseeya adisthaanathilulla kadutha kudiyetta niyanthranangal aavashyappedumbol avar enoch povaline udharichu.
2022 januvariyil oru abhimukhathil, thante muun vidyaarthikalil "valare smart juthanmaar undaayirunnu", ennaal "ashkenazi juthanmaar" [avar] parasparam vivaham kazhikkunnathinaal [avarude] brandine bhraanthaneppole durbalappeduthunnu "ennu vaaks prasthaavichu.'"
2022 eprilil, "karuthavarum" mattu "paashchaathyarallaatha" grouppukalum paashchaathya janathaykkethire avarude "valia nettangalkkum sambhavanakalkkum" "neerasavum lajja asuya" ulavaakkunnuvennu vaaks innu tucker kaalsanil paranju."thangalude raajyam oru naanakkedaayirikke" american aikyanaadukalile kaaryangale vimarshichathin indian kudiyettakkaare mezhuk akramikkukayum "moonnaamlokam onnaam lokathe pariganikkunna reethiyil asooyayudeyum lajja punk" ennu parayukayum cheythu...] ettavum bheemakaaramaaya tharatthilulla nandiyillaayma srishtikkunnu."
2022 augustil puratthirakkiya "yaadhaasthithika raashtreeyavum niyamaparavumaaya chintha" enna seminaarinulla vaaksinte silabasil velutha medhaavithva maasikayaaya "american renicence" edittaraaya velutha medhaavithvavaadiyaaya jared tailorinte oru shedule cheytha prasangam ulppedunnu.
prathikaranangal.
penn loow skoolinte deane theodor rugger eshyakkaarekkurichulla mezhukukalude prasthaavanakale "vamseeya", "velutha medhaavithvam", "eee sthaapanathinte nayangalkkum daarmikathaykkum thikachum virudhamaanu" ennu visheshippichu. abhimukhathinu aathidheyathvam vahicha braun professoraaya glen laurie avarude abhipraayangale "prakopanaparam" ennu vilikkukayum "eshyakkaarekkurichu avar paranja karyangal joothanmarekkurichu parayanum parayanum kazhiyumaayirunnu, valarekkalam munbu. innu nammal athine yahoodavirudhatha ennu vilikkunnu."2022 januvari 5 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram ekadesham 9,000 niyama vidyaarthikal mezhuk suspended cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu oru nivedanathil oppuvachu. eee prasthavanakal praadeshika pensylvania pathrangalil ninnum deseeya pathrangalil ninnum apalapikkapettu.
vaaksinte abhipraayangal penn loow faakkaltti neel mahijayum yuu ulppede indian-american samoohathil ninnu kadutha vimarsanathinu idayaakki.ezz. eee paraamarshangale nirutharavaadaparamennu visheshippicha kongras nethaavu raajakrishnamoorthi, "atharam paraamarshangal vidveshavum bhayavum srishtikkukayum nyoonapaksha samudaayangalkku yadhaartha dosham varuthukayum cheiyunnu."