
castello dii monteron (monteron kotta)

italiyile perujiayil 13-aamm noottaandil punasthaapikkappetta oru cheria kottayaan castello pickeller ennum ariyappedunna castello dii monteron. perujia ponde saan jiovanni vazhi aseesiyayumaayi bandhippikkunna rodilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. saan pietro ashramathinum saan bevignate pallikkum valare aduthulla eee theruvu, perujiayude pradhana kavaadangaliloode pattanatthil ninnu puratthekku nayikkunna "rajakeeya roadukalil" onnaanu, ithinakam etruscaanukalum romakkarum upayogikkunna rooad shringalayiloode.
perinteyum aadya vaasasthalangaludeyum uthbhavam.
niravadhi prathirodha gopurangalude saannidhyam kaaranam perujiyaykk nalkia madhyakaalanaamamaaya turrenayil ninnu uruthirinja "montureno" allengil "moons turrenius" ennathil ninnaan eee pradeshatthinte peru uruthirinjathennu karuthappedunnu.
bii. sii. moonnaam noottaandilaanu eee pradesham aadyamaayi adhivasichathu; kottayude poonthottatthil oru travertine oosyooriyum mouro faina kandethiya moonnu venkala kannadiyum kandethithi avayilonnu peliyasinteyum theettikaludeyum puraana roopangale prathinidheekarikkunnu.
kottayude pradhana bhagam pathimoonnaam noottaandilethaanu. perujiayude aarkkaivukalil 1200 januvari 18-leeii oru rekhayundu, perujiyayile audyogika pouranaakki jerardo dii ugolino dii alberico "montaron" kunnin mukalilulla thante swathukkal koonsal bernardusioic samarppichathayi saakshyappeduthunnu. memori annali ettu historikkal delle koos dii perujia" (1638) enna pusthakatthil pithaav felis siyaatti ezhuthunnu "jerardo dii gislerio dii alberico, oru perujia pouranaakaan aagrahichu, januvari 14 nuu, montereno ennu vilikkunna montereno kunninu sameepam thanikkundaayirunna bhoomiyum perujia pradeshathu thanikkulla ellah vasthukkalum, perujia adhikaaraparidhiyilum athinte muzhuvan niyamangalilum thudaraan aagrahikkunnuvennu prathijnjayeduthu samarppichu..."
templar naitsum monteron kotta.
1312ll avaa nirthalaakkunnathuvare, templer naittukale kottayumaayi bandhippichirunnu. saan bevignate aashramathinte udamasthatha templerukalkkaayirunnu. kimvadanthikalum kottaarathodulla palliyude saameepyavum catholica theerthaadakarkku aaa kettidatthil aathidhyamaryaada labhichuvennum avar thanne utharavinu vidheyaraanennum namme chinthippikkunnu.
1899-ll lupatelli ezhuthi "1200 muthal 1312 vare saan bevignatile templar naitts aayathinal, jerardo dii gislerio perujiyaykk samarppicha bhoomiyil addehathinte pradhana veedaaya addeham saadhaarana theerthaadakarkku aathidheyathvam vahicha kotta ulppedumennu namukk anumanikkaam, kaaranam avar athil oru sanyasi sthaapanam kandethi. athinaal, purathana kettidam ezz. kshethrathe aashrayichirunnu.purohithanmaarude naalaamathe kramatthil athu sthirathaamasamaakkiya aashramathinanusarich ".
paarambaryamanusarichu, castello dii monteronine saan bevignate palliyumayi bandhippikkunna bhoogarbha pathakal undaayirikkanam. 1312 nuu sesham, castello dii monteron orupakshe valarekkalam upekshikkappettirikkam.
madhyakaalakhattam.
eee kaalayalavil, pattanathilekkulla praveshanam samrakshikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinumaayi kotta vaachu tavaraayi upayogichirunnu. 14-aamm noottaandinum 16-aamm noottaandinum idayil niravadhi yudhangal perujia baadhichu. adhikaarathinaayulla pradhana poraattam raspanthiyum (karakaushalathozhilaali varggam) becheriniyum (kuleena varggathe nilanirthunna aalukal) thammilaayirunnu. eee aabhyanthara pirimurukkamulla saahacharyathil nagaratthinte niyanthranam ettedukkaan thaalpparyamulla kooduthal kakshikal (pappa, milan prabhuthathvam) ulppettirunnu. ekkaaranathaal, sainika akramanangalaal castello dii monteroninu gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu, prathyekichu brashio daa mondan, malaattesta baglioni (yathaakramam 1416,1582) ennivayaal.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal, kotta upekshikkappedukayum kuranjathu moonnu noottaandukalolam janavasam nilanilkkukayum orupakshe udamakalude aavasyangalkkanusarichu athu parishkarikkappedukayum cheythirikkaam. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil kotta kaundukalude swathaayirunnu; pathonpathaam noottaandil ithu pickeller kudumbam vaangi.
aadhunika charithratthile castello dii monteron.
pickeller kudumbam, ezz. ll uthbhavichavaraan. 1600 avasaanathode, avar bhoomiyum swathukkalum ettedukkukayum kudumba vasathiyayi castello dii monteron sthaapikkukayum cheythukondu, wall gardena (ippol athu oorttisey) enna peril ariyappedunna, perujiyayilekku thamasam maari. francesco morlachiyude suhruthum perujiyayile aadyathe music baandinte sthaapakanumaaya giuseppe, bernardino pickeller, chithrakaaran, niravadhi charitraparavum mathaparavumaya vishayangalude droyer thudangiya kalaaparamo saamoohikamo aaya yogyathayulla kudumbaamgangalaayirunnu avaril palarum.
1800-nte thudakkathil, pickeller kudumbam epittetto dii christophoro upayogichulla irumbupakaranangalude vyapaaram kondu sambannamaayi. castello dii monteroninte charithratthile valare pradhanappetta oru kathapaathramaanu epittettoyude makan alessandro. anandathinum puraavastu gaveshakan puraavastu gaveshakanumaaya alessandro, collstradayil sthithicheyyunna pathinalam noottaandile chappalaaya "kaasetta pickeller" upayogichathupole kotta punasthaapikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu, punasthaapikkukayum oru cheria naadan bhavanamaayi punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu.
philippo lardoni alessandro ariyentiyum chernnaanu punarudhaarana pravarthanangalkku neethrthwam nalkiyathu. 1849 november 23nuu bishop vincenso jioachino pechi (addeham liyon pathinaraman marpappa aakum) kotta udghaadanam cheythu. alessandro pickeller purathana madhyakala kettidam punasthaapikkuka mathramalla, kalaparavum vaasthuvidhyaaparavumaaya niravadhi gadakangal (bays-refippukal, prathimakal, oru cheria rosapove, baalkkanikal, mulner janalakal, vividha charitra kaalaghattangalil ninnulla mattu niravadhi vasthukkal enniva upayogichu addeham athine sambannamaakki. nirakalum marble thalasthaanangalum (iva ore alessandro pickeller shekharichathaanu) kondu verthirikkapetta klooyistar valia charitra praadhaanyamulla etruscan baas-refifukal kondu alankarichirunnu. eee shailikal, romaantik gadakangal, vasthukkal (manalkkall, ishtika, kallu) ennivayude sammisranam kaaranam castello dii monteron savisheshamaaya onnaanu, ithu ambriyayude mattu xix udaaharanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. kottaykkullile pradhana kalaasrishtikalil, madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathe pradhana kathaapaathrangalude adayaalangale prathinidheekarikkunna chumarchithrangal naam paraamarsikkanam, ithu maattiyo tussy varachathaan, palasso deyy priyariyile saalaa deyy nottariyum avar thiricharinju; "vishudharaaya peettarinum polynumoppam lorettoyude madona" prathinidheekarikkunna chumarchitram jacopo daa follignoyanu.
1929 october 20 nuu alessandro pickeller marikkukayum addehathinte maranashesham kotta veendum upekshikkappedukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ithu kudiyozhippikkappett aalukalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum bombukal kettidatthe saaramaayi nasippikkukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharam kotta punarnirmikkappettu.

