
tearoom vyapaaram

american saamoohyashaasthranjanaaya laudu humphries thante 1968 phd adisthaanamaakki 1970 ll ezhuthiya noonn-fiction pusthakamaanu tearoom trade almaratta laingikatha pothusthalangalil.dii. tearoom trade pothusthalangalile swavarganuraga ettumuttalukalekkurithu oru patanam" enna prabandham."pothu shouchaalayangalil mattu purushanmarumaayi anjjaatha laingika bandhatthil earppedunna purushanmaarude vishakalanamaan patanam, ithu" "tea-room" "allengil" "coataging" "ennariyappedunna oru sanbradaayamaanu". atharam pravarthanangalil pankedukkunna purushanmaar vyathyastha saamoohika pashchaathalangalil ninnullavaraanennum atharam sthalangalil laingikabandham thedunnathinu vyathyasthamaaya vyakthiparamaaya uddeshyangalundennum "neraaya", "baisekchwal" allengil "swavarggaanuraagikal" ennu svayam manassilakkunnuvennum humphries vaadichu." 
"tearoom trade" pothusthalangalil anjjaatha purusha-purusha laingika pravarthanangalil pankedukkunna vyakthikalumaayi bandhapetta pala steeriodaippukalum thallikkalanju, pankedukkunnavaril palarum parambaraagatha jeevithangal kudumba purushanmaraayum avarude communitykalile aadaraneeya amgangalaayum jeevichirunnuvennu theliyikkunnu; koodaathe, avarude pravartthanangal pankedukkaatthavarkku oru bheeshaniyum srishtichilla. thante gaveshanathinidayil, humphries thante vyakthikalodu thante vyakthithvavum uddeshyavum thettayi chithreekarikkukayum avarude licenses plate nambarukaliloode avarude aidantitti tracucheyyukayum cheythu. "tearoom trade" pinneedu gaveshana pankaalikalkk svakaaryathayekkurichulla thudarchayaaya charchaavishayamaayi maari, "newyork times" "tearoom trade" ippol "adaarmika saamoohika gaveshanathinte praadhamika udaaharanamaayi padippikkunnu"."
patanam.
pothu shouchaalayangalile anjjaatha purusha swavarganuraga laingika ettumuttalukalekkurithu oru ethnographic padanamaanu eee pusthakam (yuu. esil "tea-room" ennariyappettirunna oru sambradaayam.ezz. britiish engleeshil swavarggaanuraagavum "coataging").
vividha saamoohika soochanakal (shareerabhasha, kaibhasha muthalaayava) nireekshikkaanum vivarikkaanum humphreasinu kazhinju.) aaa sthalangalil pankedukkunnavar vikasippikkukayum upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. ettumuttalukalil saadhaaranayaayi moonnu perr ulppedunnu iruvarum laingika pravarthanangalil earppedunnu, koodaathe watchween ennu vilikkunna oru nottam. kaavalkkaaran" enna nilayil thante sevanangal vaagdaanam cheythukondu, mattu pankaalikal nadathunna pravartthanangal nireekshikkaan humphreasinu kazhinju.
humphreeyude vishayangalil 38 sathamaanavum ubhayalingikalo swavarggaanuraagikalo aayirunnilla; 24 sathamaanam vyakthamayum ubhayalimgikalaayirunnu; 24 sathamaanam avivaahitharum rahasya swavarggaanuraagikalumaayinu, 14 sathamaanam maathramaan swavarggaanuraagathinte janapriya steeriyodaippumaayi poruthappedunnathu-swavarganuraga samoohathile vyakthamaaya amgangalkku praadhamikamaayi swavarganuraga bandhangalil thaalpparyamund. thante prajakalil 54 sathamaanavum veettil samshayamillaatha bharyamaarulla baahya bhinnalinga purushanmaaraanennu sthireekarikkaan humphreasinu kazhinjathinaal, "kanneer vyapaaram" ennathinte oru pradhana prabandham swavarganuraga pravarthanangalil earppedunna pala purushanmaarudeyum swakaarya swabhaavavum saamoohika swabhaavavum thammilulla poruthakkedaanu. prathyekichum, saamoohika maanadandangalil ninnulla vyathiyaanam marachuvekkaanulla shramathil avar "neethiyude oru moorchappura" (saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya yaadhaasthithikatha) dharichu.
atharam ettumuttalukal nirupadravakaramaanennum neraaya purushanmaare upadravikkunna apakadamillennum humphries nigamanam cheythu. atharam ettumuttalukal erakalillaatha kuttakrithyangalil kalashichuvennu addehathinte gaveshanam pala police vakuppukaleyum bodhyappedutthi; athinaal avarkk mattu prasnangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan kazhinju.
vimarsanam.
thaan nireekshichavaril chilarodu humphries thante punk velippeduthi, ennaal thannodu parasyamaayi samsarikkaan pravanatha kaanikkunnavar mikacha vidyaabhyaasamullavaraanenna addeham abhiprayappettu; addeham thante gaveshanam thudarnnappol, prathikarana pakshapaatham ozhivakkaan thante vyakthithvam marachuvekkaan addeham theerumaanichu. swavarganuraga pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta pothu kalankavum avarude pravartthanangal rahasyamaayi sookshikkaanulla addehathinte vishayangalude aagrahangalum kaaranam, addeham svayam oru gaveshakanaayi velippeduthukayaanenkil nireekshanatthinum thudarnnulla abhimukhathinum avasaram nalkaan palarum saadhyathayillaayirunnu ennathaanu humphreesinte yukthi.
oru wooyer enna veshathil swavarggalaingikatha nireekshikkukayum thante vishayangalude sammatham nedaathirikkukayum avarude licenses plate nambarukal upayogichu avare kandethukayum padanatthinte yadhaartha uddeshyam velippeduthaathe veshammari avare abhimukham nadathukayum cheythathil (addeham oru aarogya sevana abhimukham nadathunnayaalaanennu avakaashappedukayum avarude vamsham, vaivaahika nila, thozhil thudangiyavayekkurichu chodyangal chodikkukayum cheythu) humphreasinte patanam daarmmikamaaya adisthaanathil vimarshikkappettittundu. "tearoom trade" svakaaryatha lamghanangalkkum vanchanaykkum vimarshikkappettittundu-prarambha krameekaranatthilum thudarnnulla abhimukhangalilum. patanam prasidheekarichathinushesha, sent washington sarvakalaashaalayile humphreesinte swantham vakuppile vivaadam. luis falamaayi pakuthiyolam adhyapakar vakupp vittu. janapriya pathrangalil sajeevamaaya oru charchayum nadannu; prathyekichu pathrapravartthakanaaya nicolas voonn hofmann, akkaalat "washington posttinaayi" ezhuthukayum ellah saamoohika shaasthranjareyum apalapikkukayum avare nissamgatha kaanikkunnuvenn aaropikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, mattullavar "kanneer vyapaaram" nyaayeekarichu, pankedukkunnavar avarude pravartthanangal oru pothusthalathu nadathukayaanennum vanchana nirupadravakaramaanennum choondikkaanichu, kaaranam humphries avarude vyakthigatha svakaaryathaye bahumaanichu patanam roopakalppana cheythathinaal, avare thante prasidheekaricha kruthiyil thirichariyunnilla.
koodaathe, eee perumaattathinu saadhyamaaya saamoohikamo maanasikamo shaareerikamo aaya kaaranangalekkurichulla anweshanathiloode eee edapedalukalil tearoom trade patanam shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
erl aarr. [eee gaveshanam dhaarmikamaayirunno illayo ennathinekkurichulla] tearoom vyapara vivaadam orikkalum pariharikkappettilla"; bhaviyil ithu charchaavishayamaayi thudaraan saadhyathayund.