
chess prashnam

chess composition ennum vilikkappedunna chess prashnam, oru chess boardil chess kashanagal upayogichu samgeethasamvidhaayakan sajjeekaricha oru pasil aanu, ithu parihaarakkaaran oru prathyeka task avatharippikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, vella aadyam neenganam enna nirddeshathodeyum checkmate black saadhyamaaya eathu prathirodhatthinum ethire rund neekkangalilum oru sthaanam nalkaam. oru chess prashnam adisthaanaparamaayi kaliyil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, randaamathethu karuppum veluppum thammilulla poraattam ulkkollunnu, athesamayam aadyathethil samgeethasamvidhaayakanum pariharakkaaranum thammilulla malsaram ulppedunnu. oru chess prashnatthil sambhavikkunna mikka sthaanangalum ovar-dhii-board kaliyil sambhavikkaan saadhyathayilla enna ardhathil 'yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathu'vayaanu. chess prasnangalumaayi bandhappett dhaaraalam prathyeka padaprayogangal upayogikkunnu.
nirvachanam.
chess prashnam" enna padam krithyamaayi nirvachichittilla oru vashath chess rachanakalum maruvashathu pasilukalum thanthraparamaaya vyaayaamangalum thammil vyakthamaaya athirthi nischayamilla. ennirunnaalum, praayogikamaayi, vyathyasam valare vyakthamaan. chess maasikakalude prashna vibhaagathilum specialist chess prashna maasikakalilum pusthaka roopathilulla chess prashnangalude shekharangalilum rachanakal pankidunna pothuvaaya savisheshathakalundu.
savisheshathakal.
ellah chess prasnangalkkum eee savisheshathakal ellaam illa, pakshe mikkavaykkum niravadhi undu
thanthraparamaaya pasilukal.
oru nischitha sthaanathu ninnu ettavum mikacha neekkamo neekkangalude kramamo (saadhaaranayaayi inayilekko metteeriyal nettatthilekko nayikkunnu) kandethuka ennathaanu chess kolangalilo maasikakalilo kaanapedunna thanthraparamaaya pasilukalumaayi prasnangal thaarathamyam cheyyaam. atharam pasilukal palappozhum yadhaartha geyimukalil ninnu edukkunnu, allengil kuranjathu oru geyim samayat uyarnnuvannathupole thonnunna sthaanangalenkilum undu, avaa prabodhana aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu. atharam pasilukalil bhooribhaagavum melpparanja savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu.
prashnangalude tharangal.
vividha tharatthilulla chess prashnangalund
melpparanja ellah tharatthilulla prashnangalilum, retrograde vishakalanathiloode (chuvade kaanuka) samshayaaspadamaaya rook allengil rajaavu munbu neengiyirikkanamennu theliyikkaan kazhiyaathe cassing anuvadaneeyamaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu. "maruvashathu, pidichedukkenda kaalaal muun neekkathil rund chathurangal neekkiyirikkanam ennu theliyikkaan kazhiyunnillengil, "enn paasant" pidichedukkalukal niyamaparamaanennu karuthappedunnu.
melpparanja eathenkilum vibhagangalil pedaattha mattu niravadhi tharam chess prashnangalund. ivayil chilath yadhaarthathil coode cheytha ganithashaasthra prasnangalaanu, avaa jyamitiyum chess bordinte kashanangalum upayogichu prakadippikkunnu. atharam oru prashasthamaaya prashnam kuthirayude paryadanamaanu, athil bordinte oro chathuravum krithyamaayi oru thavana sandarshikkunna oru kuthirayude paatha nirnnayikkuka ennathaanu. mattonn ettu raajnjikalude prasnamaanu, athil ettu raajnjikale boardil vaykkanam, angane aarum mattullavare akramikkunnilla.
ennirunnaalum, saadhaarana chess prasnangalumaayi valare valia bandhamullava, avaykku sambannamaaya charitramullathum maasikakalum pusthakangalum sammaanangalum samarppichukond niravadhi thavana punaparisodhikkappettavathu
melpparanja mikka vibhaagangalilum, fairy chess paryavekshanam cheiyunnathil valia thaalpparyamund, athil staanderd boardukal, kashanagal allengil niyamangal enniva baadhakamaan.
chess prashnangalile soundaryam.
chess prashnangale vilamathikkunnathil soundarya moolyanirnnayathinte punk valare pradhaanamaan, theerchayaayum mikka samgeethasamvidhaayakarum parihaarakkaarum atharam rachanakale oru kalaaroopamaayi kanakkakkunnu. chess prasnangal srishtikkunna "moulikatha, kandupidutham, samkshipthatha, aikyam, sankeernnatha, gambheeramaaya nishkalankatha" ennivayekkurichu vladymyr nabokov ezhuthukayum angane cheyyaan ganyamaaya samayam chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. oru manoharamaaya prashnathe oru pavapetta prashnatthil ninnu verthirichariyaan audyogika manadandangalonnumilla, atharam vidhikal oro vyakthikkum thalamuraykkum thalamuraykkum vyathyaasappedaam. soundarya moolyanirnnayathinte kaaryatthil atharam vyathiyaanam prathekshikkanam. ennirunnaalum, oru prashnatthinte soundarya moolyanirnnayathil inipparayunna gadakangal pradhaanamaanennu aadhunika ruchi saadhaaranayaayi thirichariyunnu
udaaharanathinu prashnam.
valathuvashath 1881 ll thomas tavernor rachicha oru directmate prasnamaanu.
pradhana neekkam 1.rh1 aanu. ithu kandethaan prayaasamaan, kaaranam ithu oru bheeshaniyum undakkunnilla-pakaram, ithu sugswangle karutha niratthil idunnu, kalikkaaran neengenda oru sahacharyam, ennittum oro neekkavum oru poraaymayilekku nayikkunnu. karuthavarggakkaarude pathonpathu niyamaparamaaya prathikaranangalil oronnum oru inaye anuvadikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, karupp 1 upayogichu prathirodhikkukayaanenkil..bxh7, d5-chathurashra inam inii samrakshikkappedunnilla, koodaathe 2.nd5 #ulla velutha inakalum. allengil black 1 kalikkunnundenkil..2.qg4 #anuvadikkunna thante raajaavinte chathuratthilninnu rakshappedunna 5, karutha blokkukal. black kalikkukayaanengil 1..rf6, pinne 2.rh4 #. ennittum karuthavarkku kadannupokaan maathrame kazhiyoo (i.iii., oru neekkavum nadatharuthu), vellakkaaran thante randaamathe neekkathil inacheraanulla margamilla. poornna pariharam iprakaaramaanu
yadhaartha sthaanathu karupp ithinakam thanne sugswaangilaanennu shradhikkuka ennathaanu parihaarathinulla theemattik sameepanam. karuthavar aadyam kalikkaan nirbandhitharaayaal, ree3, biji5 enniva maathram udanadi pankaaliye anuvadikkilla. ennirunnaalum, aaa rund neekkangalum karutha rajaavinaayi oru flaitt squarine thadayunnu, orikkal vella thante rook echu 2 vaitil ninnu neekkam cheythaal, inaye ethikkaan aaa squareil mattethenkilum kashanam idaam.ree3 2.bh2 #umm 1 umm..biji5 2.qh2 #.
oru jodi bishappukalaal chuttapetta oru jodi aduthulla rokkukalulla karutha rokkukaludeyum bishappukaludeyum krameekaranam oorgan paippukal ennaanu prashnavaadikal ariyappedunnathu. parasparamulla karutha edapedalukalude phalam vyakthamaakkunnathinaan eee krameekaranam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu udaaharanathinu, karupp kalikkukayaanengil keeykku sesham enthu sambhavikkumennu pariganikkuka..bf7. veluthavar ippol 2.qf5 #-maayi inacherunnu, ithu saadhyamaaya oru neekkam, kaaranam bishop black neengiyathu eph5-nte rookkinte gaardinte vazhiyil vannathinaal-ithu "svayam edapedal" ennariyappedunnu. athupole, black 1 sramichaal..rf7, ithu dii5-nte bishappinte kaavalkkaarane thadassappeduthukayum vellakkaarane endi5 #-maayi inacheruvaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru chathuratthil rund kashanagal thammilulla ithupolulla paraspara edapedalukal grimsha interference ennariyappedunnu, avayaanu eee prashnatthinte vishayam. e6, e7, f6, f7 ennee chathurangalil atharam naalu edapedalukal prashnam kaanikkunnu.
mikka prashnangalum neraaya (budhimuttaanengilum) parihaarathinu aavasyappedunnundengilum, chilappol oru prashnatthil oru thamasha thanthramo twistoo ulppedum. 2021ll dubaayil nadanna loka chaambyanshippil ninnulla norwegian broadcaster enaarkeyude sampreshanangalil kaanichirikkunna valathuvashathulla prashnam, vellakkaaran neenganamennum otta neekkathil thanne udanadi checkmate nalkanamennum aavashyappedunnu. karuthavarggakkaarude krameekaranam undaayirunnittum, board yadhaarthathil velutha vashath ninnaan kaanunnathenn thirichariyuka ennathaanu thanthram (karutha rajaavu staanderd ooppaning positionilennapole ethir niratthil nilkkunnathinekkaal athintethaaya niratthinte oru chathuratthil nilkkunnathayi kaanikkunnu). athinaal pariharam 1nd3 #aanu; karutha kaalaal bordilekku "thaazhekku" neengunnu, velutha kuthiraye pidikkaan kazhiyilla.
churukkangal.
sthalavum anthardesheeyathayum kaaranangalal, oru prashnatthinte vyavastha soochippikkaan chess prashna jenalukalil vividha churukkezhuthukal palappozhum upayogikkunnu (athu randile oru pankaaliyo naalile helpmato allengil mattenthenkilum aakatte). ettavum saadhaaranamaayatha
lakshyam ethra neekkangal kaivarikkanamennu soochippikkunnathinu iva oru samkhyayumaayi samyojippichirikkunnu. "#3", athinaal, oru inaye moonnil soochippikkunnu, athesamayam "serr-echu = 14" 14 ll oru seerees help staalamettine soochippikkunnu (i.iii.karupp oru nirayil 14 neekkangal nadathunnu, angane vellaykku pinneedu oru neekkam nadatthi stelemettu nalkaan kazhiyum).
padanangalil, "+", "=" ennee chinnangal yathaakramam "kalikkaanum jayikkan vella", "kalikkaanum varaykkaanum vella" ennivaye soochippikkaan upayogikkunnu.
toornamentukal.
chess prashnangalude gadanaykkum parihaarathinumaayi vividha toornamentukal (allengil tournimukal) nilavilundu.
composition toornamentukal.
composition tournimukal allengil aakam. aupachaarika toornamentukalil, malsara prasnangal vilayiruthappedunnathin munbu prasidheekarikkappedunna, athesamayam anoupachaarika toornamentukalil avaa prasidheekarikkappedunnu. anoupachaarika toornimentukal palappozhum problem maasikakalum mattu prasidheekaranangalum oru saadhaarana prashna vibhaagathode nadathunnu; oro prashnavum oru prathyeka varshathinullil oru prathyeka maasikayil prasidheekarikkappedannu oru anoupachaarika awardinu arhata nedunnathu saadhaaranamaanu. oru prathyeka sambhavatheyo vyakthiyeyo anusmarippikkunnathini aupachaarika tournimukal palappozhum nadakkunnu. loka chess composing toornament (dablyu. sii. sii. tii) deseeya teamukalkkaayulla oru aupachaarika toornamentaanu, ithu feddy phoor chess compositionukalude (pccc) sthiram kammeeshan samghadippikkunnu.
aupachaarikavum anoupachaarikavumaaya toornamentukalil, entrikal saadhaaranayaayi oru prathyeka tharam prasnangalil parimithappedutthum (udaaharanathinu, rund perr, mormovezhs, helpmates ennivayil inacheruka) koodaathe adhika niyanthranangal undakam allengil illaayirikkaam (udaaharanathinu, patrolling chessile prasnangal, lacney theem kaanikkunna prasnangal, onpathu yoonittukalil thaazhe upayogikkunna prasnangal). bahumathikal saadhaaranayaayi moonnu gradukalilaanu nalkunnathu avaa merrit, sammanangal, manyamaaya paraamarshangal, prashamsaapathrangal ennivayude avarohana kramathilaanu. judjic uchithamennu thonnunnathra prasnangal oro gradilum sthaapikkaam, oro gradinullile prashnangalum rank cheyyappedukayo cheyyaathirikkukayo cheyyaam (athinaal oru awardil onnaam manyamaaya paramarsham, randaam manyamaaya paramarsham, moonnaam manyamaaya paramarsham allengil moonnu rank illaatha manyamaaya paraamarshangal enniva ulppedaam).
oru award prasidheekarichathinushesha, manyamaaya prasnangal "pratheekshicha" (athaayath, samanamaaya oru prashnam, allengil eathaandu angane, munkootty prasidheekaricha) allengil sariyallaatha (athaayath, ekadesham moonnu maasam) ennu vyakthikal avakaashappedunna oru kaalayalav undu.iii.oru prashnathinu paachakam undenno parihaaramillenno). atharam avakaashavaadangal sharivaykkappettaal, athinanusarichu award krameekarikkaam. eee kaalayalavinte avasaanathode award anthimamaakum. oru prashnam veendum prasidheekarikkumbol labhicha eathenkilum bahumanam soochippikkunnathu saadhaaranamaanu.
toornamentukal pariharikkuka.
toornamentukal pariharikkunnathum rund pradhana tharangalayi vibhajikkappedunnu. kathidapaadukal vazhi nadathunna toornamentukalil, pankedukkunnavar avarude entrikal tapal allengil iii-meyil vazhi ayaykkunnu. iva palappozhum anoupachaarika composition toornamentukalude samanamaaya padangalilaanu pravartthikkunnathu; theerchayaayum, anoupachaarika composition toornamentile entrikalaaya athe prasnangal palappozhum soliving toornamentilum sajjeekarichirikkunnu. atharam toornamentukalil computerukalude upayogam illaathaakkunnathu asaadyamaanu, ennirunnaalum prathyekichu neenda pariharangalulla chila prasnangal computer parihaarathinu anuyojyamalla.
oru prathyeka samayathum sthalathum pankedukkunna ellah pankaalikalumaayum mattu parihara toornamentukal nadakkunnu. prasnangal pariharikkan avarkk parimithamaaya samayam maathrameyulloo, koodaathe oru chess settu ozhikeyulla parihara sahayathinte upayogam nirodhichirikkunnu. itharathilulla ettavum sradheyamaaya toornament pii. sii. sii. sii samghadippikkunna loka chess soliving chaambyanshippaanu.
rund tharatthilulla toornikalilum, oro prashnathinum oru nischitha ennam pooyintukal vilamathikkunnu, palappozhum paachakakkaare kandethunnathino sariyaaya pariharam avakaashappedunnathino bonus pooyintukal undu. apoornnamaaya parihaarangalkk labhyamaya pooyintukalude uchithamaaya anupatham nalkunnu. ettavum kooduthal pooyintukal nedunna parihaarakkaaranaan vijayikal.
thalakkettukal.
ovar-dhii-board playil ullathupole, anthaaraashtra grand maasttar, anthaaraashtra maasttar, phidu maasttar ennee kireedangal prathyekamaayi prathyeka prashnathinum patana samgeethajnjarkkum pariharangalkkumaayi (ovar-dhii-board chessil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, prashna chessil eee kireedangalkku thulyamaaya sthreekal mathramulla oru thalakettum undayittilla) chess rachanakalkkayulla sthiramaaya kammeeshan (pccc) vazhi nalkunnu.
rachanaykkaayi, 1959 ll andrey cheron, arnoldo elman, alexander jerbstmaan, jaann hartong, siril kipping, marian vrobal ennivar aadyathe oonarari sweekarthaakkalaayi anthaaraashtra maasttar kireedam sthaapichu. thudarnnulla varshangalil, im thalakkettinum gm thalakkettinum (1972 ll jenrikh casperian, leve loshinsky, commins mansfield, eeltje visserman ennivarkku aadyamaayi nalkappettath) efm thalakettum (aadyamaayi nalkiyathu 1990) oru samgeethasamvidhaayakan phidu aalbangalil prasidheekarikkunnathina thiranjeduttha prashnangaludeyo padanangaludeyo ennathinte adisthaanathilaanu nirnnayikkappettath. samarppicha entrikalil ninnu sathyasandhamaayi niyogikkappetta jadjimar thiranjeduttha oru prathyeka moonnu varshathe kaalayalavil rachicha mikacha prashnangaludeyum padanangaludeyum shekharangalaanu eee aalbangal. oru aalbathil prasidheekarikkunna oro prashnathinum oru pooyint vilayundu; oro padanatthinum 12⁄3 vilayundu; samyuktha rachanakalkk samgeethasamvidhaayakare kondu harikkumbol thulya moolyamundu. phidu maasttar titilinaayi, oru samgeethasamvidhaayakan 12 pooyintukal shekharikkanam; anthaaraashtra maasttar titilinaayi, 25 pooyintukal aavasyamaanu; grand maasttar titilinaayi, oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanu 70 pooyintukal undaayirikkanam.
parihaarakartthaakkalkku, 1982laanu gm, im kireedangal aadyamaayi nalkiyathu; 1997ll efm kireedavum. audyogika loka chess parihara chaambyanshippil (doublucsi) pankedukkunnathiloode maathrame gm, im kireedangal nedaan kazhiyoo oru gm aakaan, oru parihaarakarthaavinu vijayiyude pooyintukalude 90 shathamaanamenkilum nedukayum oro avasarathilum thudarchayaaya patthu doublucsi-kalil moonnu thavanayenkilum patthaam sthaanathenkilum poortthiyaakkukayum venam. im kireedatthinu avar vijayiyude pooyintukalude kuranjathu 80 shathamaanamenkilum nedukayum oro thavanayum thudarchayaaya anchu doublucsi-kalil rund thavana kuranjathu pathinanjaam sthaanathenkilum poortthiyaakkukayum venam; pakaramaayi, orotta doublucsi nedukayo allengil orotta doublucsi-yill vijayikkunnayaalkk labhikkunnathra pooyintukal nedukayo cheythaal im kireedam labikkum. efm taittil nedunnathinu, solver vijayikalude kuranjathu 75 sathamaanam pooyintengilum nedukayum oro thavanayum eathenkilum rund pccc amgeekritha soaling malsarangalil pankedukkunnavarude aadya 40 sathamaanathinullil finish cheyyukayum venam.
ettavum uyarnna thalatthil toornamentukal rachikkaan kazhivullathayi kanakkaakkappedunna vyakthikalkkaan chess rachanakalude anthaaraashtra jadji enna padavi nalkunnathu.

