
tekko kuritha

 randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu imperial japanese neviyil (ign) vais admiralaayirunnu. charithratthile ettavum valia naavika yudhamaaya laith gulf yudhathil pradhana japanese aakramana senayaaya ijin 2-aamm kappalppadaykku kurita neethrthwam nalki.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1889ll ibaraki prefectureile mittoo sittiyil janicha tekko kurita 1905ll edaajimayilekku ayaykkappedukayum 1910ll imperial japanese neval academyude 38-aamm classil ninnu birudam nedukayum cheythu. oru midshipman enna nilayil addeham cruiserukalilum kappalukalilum sevanamanushtichu. 1911ll pathakayaayi kammeeshan cheyyappetta addehathe chumathalappedutthi.
1913ll sub leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha sesham kurita yudhakkappal, distroyer, cruiser ennivayil sevanamanushtichu. 1916 desember 1 nuu kuritha oru leftanantaayi maarukayum niravadhi kappalukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu samrakshitha cruiser, distroyarukal, koodaathe. mainkeysi" yill cheef torpido offeesaraayo executive offeesaraayo addeham sevanamanushtichu. 1920-ll addehathinu addehathinte aadya command nalkappettu distroyer "shigger". 1921ll addeham adhikaaramettu.
1922ll lefttanant kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha kurita distroyezhsinte captanum. 1927 muthal commander enna nilayil addeham distroyer, 25-aamath distroyer group, 10-aamath distroyer group ennivaykku neethrthwam nalki.
1932 muthal captanenna nilayil addeham panthrandaam distroyer grouppaaya cruiserinum 1937 muthal yudhakkappalinum neethrthwam nalki.
1938 november 15nuu kurita oru rear admiralaayi, aadyathe distroyer floatilaykkum pinneedu naalaamathe distroyer floatilaykkum command cheythu. muthu thuramukhathinu nereyundaaya aakramana samayat ezhaam cruiser divishante kamaandaraayirunnu addeham.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
aadyakaala prachaaranangal.
1941 desemberil dutch eest indeesil jaavayude adhiniveshathilum indian mahasamudra reydilum kurithayude ezhaamathe cruiser division pankedutthu, avide addeham aarr hevi cruiserukaludeyum 135,000 tonn kappal bangal ulkkadalil mukkiya laitt kaariyarinteyum oru kappalpadaye nayichu. madhyakala yudhathil (nobutek kondoyude keezhil sevanamanushtichukondu) addehathinu cruiser nashtappettu. 1942 meyy 1 nuu kurita vais admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum joolaiyil moonnaam yudhakkappal divishanilekku veendum niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
gwadelkanal prachaaranatthil, october 13 nuu ratri hendezhson feeldil nadanna theevramaaya bombaakramanatthil kurita thante yudhakkappalukale nayichu, american airfieldil 918 kanatha uyarnna spotaka shellukal prayogichu. naavika bombakramanam vazhi hendezhson feeldine pravarthanarahithamaakkaanulla ettavum vijayakaramaya japanese sramamaayirunnu ithu, koodaathe adutha divasam gwadalkanaalil thaarathamyena prathirodhamillathe oru valia gathagatha vaahanavyoohathe veendum vitharanam cheyyaan anuvadichu. pinneedu central solomon dveepukalude prachaaranatthilum phillippeans kadal yudhathilum kurita pradhana naavika senaye nayichu. 1943ll, admiral kondo maatti kurita aijin 2-aamm kappalppadayude kamaandaraayi.
laith gulf yuddham.
sibuyan kadal yudhathilum samar yudhathilum (randum laitt gulf yudhathinte bhagamaanu) kurita ettavum prashasthamaaya samayat "sentar fozhsu" ennu vilikkappedunna ijin 2-aamm kappalppadayude commander-inn-cheefaayirunnu ithu. ign 2-aamm kappalppadayil lokathile ettavum valuthum kanathathumaaya sayudha yudhakkappalukal ulppedunnu. koodaathe, ign 2-aamm kappalil pazhaya yudhakkappalukalum 10 cruiserukalum 13 distroyarukalum ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, nirnnaayakamaayi, ign randaam kappalppadayil vimaanavaahinikkappalukalonum ulppeduthiyitla.
aavashyamenkil marikkaan thayyaarulla, pakshe veruthe marikkaan aagrahikkaatha, samarppithanaya oru udyogasthanaayirunnu kuritha. isoroku yamamottoyeppole, oru captanu "thante kappalumayi erangunnathu" vilapetta naavika anubhavathinteyum neethrthwathinteyum paazhaya nashtamaanennu kurita vishwasichu. central philippeensile saan bernardino kadalidukkiloode thante kappalpadaye kondupoyi leyteyil american landingukale akramikkaan admiral somu toyoda utharavittappol, kurita eee sramam kappalukaludeyum jeevanukaludeyum paazhayi kanakkakki, prathyekichum landingin sesham anchu divasam vare thante kappalukale leyde gulfilake kondupokaan kazhiyaathathinal, thante valia yudhakkappalukalkku akramikkaan shoonyamaaya gathaagathathekkaal alpam kooduthal avasheshikkunnu. tokkiyoyile bankarukalil surakshithanayirikke, pratheekshayillaatha prathikoola saahacharyangalkkum eyar cover illaathe maranam vare poraadaan utharavitta thante meludyogastharodu addeham kadutha amarsham prakadippichu. thante bhaagathuninnu, eee padhathi oru valia choothaattamaanennu toyodaykk ariyamaayirunnu, ennaal saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenayude kappalukalil indhanavum mattu nirnaayaka saadhanangalum theernnupokunnathinaal, saadhyathayulla nettam oru kappal nashtappedaanulla saadhyathaye nikathumennu addeham karuthi.
1. palavan pathayil pathiyirunnu akramanam.
american adhinivesha kappalukale akramikkaan addehathinte kappalppada brunale ninnu pookumbool, kurithayude kappalukal palavan pathayil yuu aakramichu.ezz. antharvaahinikal. kanatha cruiserinu kedupaadukal varuthukayum kurithayude munnirayaya kanatha cruiser mungukayum cheythu, ithu kanatha cruiser mungumbol jeevan rakshikkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. kurithaye oru distroyer vellathil ninnu parichedukkukayum thante pathaaka "yamaatto" yilek maattukayum cheythu, ennaal kurithayude mungikkayaral addehathinu gunam cheythilla, prathyekichum aduthide denkippani baadhichu gurutharaavasthayil ninnu sukham praapichathinaal, athu addehathinte thudarnnulla pravartthanangale swaadheenicha ksheenathinu kaaranamaayi ennathil samshayamilla.
2. sibuyan kadalinte yuddham.
sibuyan kadalinte paridhiyil saan bernardino kadalidukkine sameepikkumbol, kurithayude sainyam yuu anchu vyomaakramanangalkk vidheyamaayi.ezz. yamaatto" ulppede addehathinte niravadhi kappalukalkk kedupaadukal varuthiya carrier vimanangal. admiral vilyam "bull" halseyude moonnaam kappalppadayil ninnulla nirantharamaaya vyomaakramanam "yamaatto" yill rund bomb akramanangal nadatthi, avalude vegatha kurachu, koodaathe niravadhi torpido bomb aakramanangalum "musashi" yill nadatthi, avale maarakamaayi parikkelppichu. mattu kappalukalil kedupaadukal varuthunna niravadhi misukalum avar nedi, ithu fleet vegatha 18 nottukalaayi kurachu. thaan neratthe nischayicha samayathinu aarr manikkoor pinnilaanennum saan bernardino kadalidukkinte idungiya paridhiyil aaraamathe aakramanathinulla saadhyatha neridunnundennum arinja kurita vyoma pinthuna abhyarthikkukayum thante kappalpadaye laith gulfill ninnu padinjarottu thirikkukayum cheythu.
charitrakaaranmaareyum jeevacharitrakaaranmaareyum innum edapazhakunna sambhavangalude oru shringhala angane aarambhichu. thaan kurithayude kappalpadaye thakarthuvennum japanese kendrasena pinvaangukayaanennum vishwasicha halsey, angane cheyyaanulla utharavukalum adikaaravum thanikkundennu vishwasichu, amerikkakkaare leythil ninnu aakarshikkan oru koottaaliyaayi ayacha admiral jisaburo oosaavayude vadakkan japanese kappalpadaye pinthudarunnathinaayi, laiti gulfilum saan bernardino kadalidukkilum general mccartherinte landingin kaaval nilkkunna thante steshan upekshichu. ennaal angane cheiyunnathinumumbu, vaasthavathil oosaavayude senaye kaanunnathin munbu, kadalidukkil ninnu purathukadakkaan thante yudhakkappalukal verpeduthunnathinulla "yuddha padhathi" prakhyaapichu halsey oru sandesham ayachirunnu. oosaavaye akramikkaan theerumaanichathode eee yudhapadhathi orikkalum nadappaakkappedaathe kanatha kappalukal kappalukalkkoppam vadakkott pooyi. saan bernardino kadalidukkine samrakshikkunnathinaayi yudhakkappalukal verpeduthaan yudhapadhathi aavasyappettu, athaayath halseyude munnirayaya yudhakkappalum verpeduthappedumaayirunnu, vais admiral maarkk mittshar kaariyarukale pinthudarumbol addehathe upekshichu. nirbhagyavashaal halsey sambandhichidatholam, kooduthal vyomaakramanangalonnumil onnara manikkoorin sesham kurita 1715-ll veendum kizhakode saan bernardino kadalidukkilekku thirinju, oduvil laitt gulfill kinkaidinte sainyavumayulla ettumuttal.
3. samarinode yuddham cheyyuka.
vais admiral thomas sii. landing fozhsukale samrakshikkunnathinte utharavaadithamulla ezhaamathe kappalppadayude commander kamaandarumaaya kinkide, halseyude "yuddha padhathi" oru vinyasa utharavaanennum aaa task fozhsu 34 (tf 34) yadhaarthathil saan bernardino kadalidukkinu kaaval nilkkukayaanennum anumaanichu. japanese "thekkan seena" yeei neridaan kinkide thante yudhakkappalukal thekkott kendreekarichu. 1944 october 1-aamm theeyathi ratri kurita veendum manass maattukayum kappalukal thirinj veendum kizhakode leytt gulfilake neengukayum cheythu. october 25 nuu raavile, "yamaatto" yude neethrthwathil kurithayude kappalppada saan bernardino kadalidukkil ninnu purathukadannu samar theerathu thekkott sanjarichu. prabhatham kazhinju muppath minittinusesham, saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenayude yudhakkappalukal "taffy 3" kandu-aarr escort carrierukal, moonnu distroyarukal, naalu distroyer escortukal enniva ulppedunna kinkaidinte covering fozhsinte oru task yoonit, rear admiral klifttan spraaginte neethrthwathil. taffy 3 theerathe pinthunayum antarvaahini virudha patrolling nalkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu, yudhakkappalukalkkethir fleet aakshanil earppedaanalla.
american moonnaam kappalppadayude vaahakarkk avasaram labhichuvennu vishwasicha kurita udan thanne thante yudhakkappalukalkku nere vediyuthirkkaan utharavittu. vimaanavahinikkappalukal avarude vimanam vikshepikkunnathinu munbu avaa nasippikkunnathine aasrayichirikkunnu enna thante ettavum mikacha avasaram thiricharinju, sathruvumaayulla pravarthanatthinaayi thante kappalukal parishkarikkaan samayam edukkunnathinekkaal "pothu aakramanathinu" kurita utharavittu. kurita thante yudhakkappalukalude theepadarchaye thadassappeduthunnathil ninnu thadayaan thante distroyarukalodu pinbhaagathekku utharavidukayum mandagathiyilulla american kaariyarukale vichedikkaan munnott oodunnathil ninnu avare thadayukayum cheythu. 30-nottu fleet carrierukal ennu kuritha karuthiyirunnathine kadinamaayi pinthudarunnathil addehathinte distroyarukal valareyadhikam indhanam kathikkumenna ashankayum kurithayude theerumaanatthil oru punk vahichu. ennirunnaalum, taffy 3 kanda samayat, kendra seena rathrikaala scoutingil ninnu pakalsamaya eyar defense steem formationilekku maarikkondirikkukayinnu. angane kurithayude kappalukal ekopippikkaathe pravarthanatthilekku charge cheyyukayum kurithaykku yudhathinte thanthraparamaaya niyanthranam vegathil nashtappedukayum cheythu, mosham drishyaparatha, edaykkideyulla mazhayude kodunkaattu, amerikkakkaarkk anukoolamaaya kaattinte disha enniva sahayichilla, avar udan thanne kooduthal maraykkaan puka undakkaan thudangi.
kurithayude sainyam taffy 3 neey akramikkukayum escort carrier, distroyarukal, distroyer escort enniva mukki mattu mikka kappalukalkkum kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. ennaal taffy 3, taffy 2 ennivayil ninnulla vimaanangalude thudarchayaaya vyomaakramanam thekk nilayurappikkukayum yuu. esinte nirnnayakamaaya prathyakramanavum.ezz. kurithayude sainyathe kooduthal aashayakkuzhappathilaakkaanum verthirikkaanum escortukal sahayichu. yuu. essinte "hole" ll ninnu oru torpido salvo ozhivaakkikkond yudhathinte thudakkathil thanne valare pinnilayi veena kurithaykku sathruvinteyum swantham kappalukaludeyum kazhcha nashtappettu. athesamayam, taafikalude dheeramaaya parisramangalkku addehathinu moonnu kanatha cruiserukal nashtamaayi,,,,. addehathinte mattu pala kappalukalum thakarkkappedukayum mikkavayum asraanthamaaya strifing moolam parikkelkkukayum cheythu. ekadesham randara manikkoor taffy 3-maayi pravarthicha sesham, kurita thante sainyathodu leythil ninnu akale oru vadakkan pathayil veendum aninirakkaan utharavittu.
eee samayamaayappozhekkum, thekk ninnu laitt gulfine akramikkaan pookunna japanese thekkan seena kinkaidinte yudhakkappalukalaal ithinakam nasippikkappettathaayi kurithaykku vaartha labhichirunnu. musashi" illaathaayathode kurithaykku appozhum naalu yudhakkappalukal undaayirunnu, ennaal moonnu cruiserukal maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo, addehathinte ellah kappalukalilum indhanam kuravaayirunnu, avayil mikkavayum kedupaadukal sambhavichu. admiral halsey "vadakkan senayude" naalu vimanavaahinikaleyum mukki japanese kappalukale neridaan thante yudhakkappalukalumaayi leyteyilekku madangukayaanennum ezhaam kappalile sakthamaaya gadakangal leyde gulfill ninnu aduthuvarikayaanennum soochippikkunna sandeshangal kurita thadanju. rund manikkoor koodi samaril ninnu angotum ingottum aaviyayi sanjaricha sesham, ekadesham 48 manikkoorolam "yamaatto paalatthil" undaayirunna kurithayum addehathinte cheef oof staaf tomiji koenagiyum viramikkaan theerumaanikkukayum saan bernardino kadalidukkiloode pinvaangukayum cheythu.
kurithayude kappalukal pakal muzhuvan kooduthal vyomaakramanathin vidheyamaayi, halseyude yudhakkappalukalkku aaa ratri avane pidikkaan kazhinjilla, athijeevichavare "chikkuma" yill ninnu rakshikkaan avasheshichirunna distroyarine mukki. kurithayude pinvaangal "yamaatto" yeyum bakkiyulla ijin 2nd fleettineyum chila naashangalil ninnu rakshichu, pakshe laith gulfile ubhayasenakale aakramich thante dauthyam poortthiyaakkunnathil addeham parajayappettu. vadakkum thekkum sainyangalude thyagangalaal addehathinu vazhi thurannukoduthirunnavi taafikalude nischayadaartyavum dhairyavum addehathe veendum adachu.
yudhaanantharavum yudhaanantharavum.
maranam vare poraadaatthathinu japanese sainyathile chila gadakangal kurithaye vimarshichu. desemberil kurithaye commandle ninnu neekkam cheythu. kolapaathakatthil ninnu addehathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi, imperial japanese nevi academyude kamaandantaayi addehathe veendum niyamichu.
japanese keezhadangalinetthudarnnu, kurita thante makalkkum avalude kudumbatthinum oppam nishabdamaayi thamasikkunna oru scriver, masaj cheiyunnayaal ennee nilakalil jolie kandethi. yudhathinushesham oru american naavika udyogasthan addehathe kandethi, avide yuu. esinte analysis divisionaayi abhimukham nadatthi.ezz. thanthraparamaaya bomb sarway. 
kurithayude vilasam kayyil kayyil karuthiya oru yuva american naavika udyogasthan oru jeeppil ninnu puratthirangi, thante poonthotta jolikal kaikaaryam cheiyunna aaa nirbandhamillaattha roopathe kandu. varshangalkkusheshavum addeham aaa nimisham vyakthamaayi oormmippichu "athu enne sarikkum swaadheenichu. yuddham avasaanichathe undaayirunnulloo. ithuvare orumichukoottappettal vachu ettavum valia kappalppadayude kamaandaraayi kuritha pravarthikkunnathinu oru varshathinullil addeham avide urulakkizhangu murikkukayaayirunnu."
1954ll masanori ittoo enna pathrapravartthakanodu oru hraswa abhimukham nadathukayallaathe kurita orikkalum raashtreeyamo kudumbavumaayo mattullavarumaayo yudhamo charcha cheythitilla, addeham pinthirinjukondu yuddham thudarnnillennu paranjappol addeham pinneedu pinmari. viramichappol kurita thante marichupoya sakhaakkalkkaayi praarthikkunnathinaayi varshathil randuthavana yasukuni shethrathilekku theerthaadanam nadatthi. 1966ll addeham thante pazhaya sahapravarthakanaaya jisaburo oosaavayude maranasayyayil sannihithanaayirunnu, athil addeham nishabdamaayi karanju.
80-kalil athunnathuvare kurita leyteyil thante pravarthanangalekkurichu veendum samsarikkaan thudangi. oru muun naavika akkadami vidyaarthiyum (jeevacharitrakaaranum) jeero ookkayodum addeham svakaaryamaayi avakashappettu, kaaranam yuddham nashtappettuvennu valarekkaalamaayi vishwasichirunna thante aalukalude jeevan oru vyarthamaaya shramathil paazhakkunnathil thaan vishwasikkaathathinaal thaan kappalpadaye yudhathil ninnu pinvalichu.
1977ll 88-aamm vayassil kurita marikkukayum addehathinte shavakudeeram tokkiyoyile futuvile thama semitheriyilaan.