
edwin henry hackley

edwin echu ennum ariyappedunna edwin henry hackley. collado baar associationil (1883) praveshippikkappetta aadyathe aafrikkan vamshajanaaya abhibhaashakanaayirunnu hackley (1859-1940). 1886 muthal addeham denver kaundi clerkaayi jolie cheyyukayum pinneedu ekadesham 14 varsham amoortha clerkaayi chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. kazhiyumbozhellaam addeham niyamam abhyasichirunnuvenkila kurachu samayathinu sesham athu laabhakaramallathathinaal addeham thante pariseelanam avasaanippichu.
1892 muthal 1901 vare pathratthil pravarthicha addeham 'dhii stettsmaan' enna pathratthinte edittaraayirunnu. 'dhii ambasseder' enna peril addeham oru sangeetha haasya naadakam ezhuthi. 1930-ll addeham "neegro motorist green book" enna pusthakathinu aarr varsham munbu "hackley & haarisans hotel aandu appaartment guide phoor kalar traavalers" prasidheekarichu. pouraavakaashangalkkum aafrikkan amerikkakkaarude purogathikkulla avasarangalkkum vendi addeham vaadichu. addehathinte jeevithakadhayaaya "edwin henry hackleyude jeevacharitram" 2003-ll prasidheekarichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1859 septambar 11nuu mishiganile romeoyilaanu hackley janichathu. joonn hackley, susanne bellmore hackley ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte maathaapithaakkal. kuttikkaalathu, addehathinu shwaasakosha panii undaayirunnu, 1800 kalil oru tharam pneumonia ardhamaakkunnathinu upayogichirunna oru pothu padam, athu praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar addehathinte aarogyathe baadhichu. romeoyile oru karutha madhyavarga kudumbathilaanu addeham valarnnathu. haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham hackley 1800 kalude thudakkathil mishigan sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. kshayarogam baadhicha addeham niyama birudam nedunnathinaayi thante kozhsinte bhooribhaagavum vidooramaayi poortthiyaakki.
1894 januvari 29nuu hackley emma eye vivaham kazhichu. smith, emma asalia hackley aayi. vivaahathin munbu avar detroyittile klintan schoolil adthyaapikayaayirunnu. denverilekku marria sesham, asalia oru myoosikkal kansarvettariyil pariseelanam nedi. thante kazhivukalodu uyarnna abhilaashamulla avar pinneedu europil pariseelanam nedi. denverilekku madangiyethiyappol avar oru gaayikayum sangeetha parisheelakayumaayirunnu. philadelfiyayilekku thamasam marria sesham dambathikal verpirinju. 1940 juulai 11nuu hackley antharichu.
1829ll janicha addehathinte amma susanne hackley denverilum pinneedu philadelphiayilum thaamasikkukayum avidevechu 1910 august 13nuu marikkukayum cheythu.
currier.
1883ll hacklick niyama birudam labhichappol mishiganile baaril praveshanam labhichu. addeham colladoyilekku pookukayum 1883 juun 7nuu collado baar associationil praveshanam nedukayum cheythu. 1886 aayappozhekkum hackley poornnamaayum denverilekku maari. addeham idaykkide oru clerkaayum abhibhashakanaayum jolie cheythu. 1886 muthal denver kaundi clerkaayi jolie cheythirunna addeham, thanikk kazhiyumbozhellaam niyamapariseelanam nadathukayum kodathiyil kesukal vaadikkukayum cheythuvenkilum niyamapariseelanam nilanirthaan mathiyaya bisinesses addehathinu labhichilla. addeham oru amoortha clerkaayi, ekadesham 14 varshatholam addeham vahicha oru sthaanam.
1892-ll addeham nagaratthile aafrikkan american-republican samoohathinu vendi ezhuthiya "dhii stettsmaan (denver, colorado)" enna pathratthinte edittaraayum prasadhakanaayum maari. eee manushyare nayichavan" enna addehathinte kavita, ningalude dheerathayekkurichaanu.ezz. spanish-american yuddha" thil sainikar 1900-ll pathrangalil prasidheekarichu. pathratthile vanita vibhaagam asalia saha-edittu cheythu. 1898ll addeham aaa pathram jii. kku vittu. eph. franklin, ennaal 1901 ll franklin marikkunnathuvare edittaraayi thudarnnu.
addeham pensylvaniayile philadelphiayilekku thamasam maari. oru pathram nadathunnathinulla utharavaadithangalil ninnu maari, "ambasseder" enna sangeetha komadi naadakam pole naadakeeya rachanakal addeham ezhuthi. pittsburgilum denverilumaanu ithu avatharippichathu. 1930-ll addeham "neegro motorist green book" prasidheekarikkunnathinna aarr varsham munbu "hackley & haarisans hotel aandu appaartment guide phoor kalar traavalers" prasidheekarichu.
lisa pertillar breward addehathekkurichu oru jeevacharitram ezhuthi, "edwin henry hackleyude jeevacharitram 1859-1940: aafrikkan-american attorniyum aaktivisttum" 2003 ll prasidheekarichu.
matoraal.
henry mcneil turnerepole, raajyathe vamseeya vibhajanam pariharikkanulla eaka maargam aafrikkan amerikkakkaarude aafrikkan bhookhandathilekkulla kudiyettamaanennu hackley vishwasichu. aabhyantharayudhathinu munbu american kolanivalkkarana samooham sthaapithamaayathodeyaanu kudiyettam prolsaahippikkunnathi prasthaanam aupachaarikamaayathu. yudhathinushesham, "avarude janangalude avasthayum paristhithiyum mechappeduthunnathinulla" ettavum nalla maarggamaayi addeham kanakkakkiya pradhana neethaavaayirunnu tainer. purogathikku kooduthal avasarangal srishtikkunnathinum aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkk thulyamaaya pouraavakaashangal nedunnathinumulla pradhana lakshyangal kaivarikkunnathil deseeya afro-american leag phalapradamallennu kandethiya hackley 1891 desember 8 nuu denveril american sittisans constitutional union sthaapikkaan neethrthwam nalki.
1898 aayappozhekkum grand maasttar sthaanam vahicha kalar oodu fellowshippil hackley amgamaayirunnu.