
russian kappal chesma (1849)

1840kalil russian naavikasenayude karinkadal kappalukalkkayi nirmmicha 84 thokkukalulla kappalaya chesma. "chesma" pradhaanamaayum parambaraagatha shoat firing thokkukal adangiya oru baattari vahichirunnuvenkilum naalu puthiya shell firing thokkukalum avar vahichirunnu. 1853-ll oru automan schwadroninethiraaya synop yudhathil crimean yudhathil russian shell thokkukal nirnnaayakamaanennu theliyikkapetta kappal poraattam kandu. eee yuddham ottomanmaare pinthunaykkaan edapedaan britain francineyum prerippichu, ithu oru anglo-franch kappalppadayumayulla yuddham ozhivakkaan russian kappalpadaye sevastopolylake pinvalikkaan kaaranamaayi. "1855 februvariyil nadanna oru yudhathil russian karasena pinthunachukondu sevastopoline prathirodhikkaan "chesma" sahayichu, nagaratthinte prathirodham shakthippeduthunnathinaayi niraayudheekarikkappedukayum augustil anglo-franch kappalppadayilekkulla thuramukha praveshana kavaadam thadayukayum cheythu.
design.
1820kalil aarambhicha russian saamrajyam karinkadal kappalpadaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi oru naavika nirmmaana paripadi aarambhichu; eee kaalayalavil, automan saamrajyam kramena durbalamaayikkondirunnu, prathyekichu 1827-ll nadanna navarino yudhathil oru samyuktha russian-franco-britiish kappalppada oru automan kappalpadaye unmoolanam cheythathinetthudarnnu. srishticha power vaakvam brittanumaayum fransumaayum bhaaviyile samghattanangalude apakadasaadhyatha vardhippichu, athinaal russian sarkkar kappalpadaye thayyarakkan 84 thokku kappalukalude oru parambaraykku utharavittu.
savisheshathakal.
"chesma" neelam koodiyathum oru beam, oru draaft ennivayullathumaayirunnu. 68 poundu bharamullah thokkukalude bharameriya baattari thaazhathe deckil kondupokaan kappalin oru vishalamaaya beam nalki. aval sthalam maari.
yadhaarthathil aayudhadhaarikalaaya eee kappalil naalu 68 poundar shell-firing paikshan thokkukalum thaazhathe thokku deckil irupathiyettu 36 poundar neelamulla thokkukalum mukalile thokku deckil muppathirandu 36 poundu short-barreld thokkukalum undaayirunnu. thante forkestilum quarterdeckilum avar ettu 18 poundu thokkukal, patthu 36 poundu kaaranedukal, rund 24 poundu kaaranedukal, rund 18 poundu kaaranedukal, rund 8 poundu kaaranedukal enniva gadippichu.
1853-ll, pravachanatthilum quarterdeckilum vahikkunna aayudangal ganyamaayi lalithamaakki; avar ippol patthu 36 poundu kaaranedukalum ettu 18 poundu kaaranedukalum vahikkunnu. adutha varsham, aaa thokkukalkku pakaram irupathu 24 poundu thokkukalum 18 poundu caronadukalil aarum upayogichu.
sevana charithram.
"chesma" nirmmichathu aii aanu. ezz. nikkolevile dimitreev kappalsala; 1842 juulai 26 nuu aval sthaapikkappettu. jolie valare pathukke munnott pooyi, 1849 october 23 nuu aval vikshepichu. adutha varsham, kappal sevastopolylake kappal kayari, athinusesham aval karinkadalil sanjarichu 1853 vare karinkadalil sanjarichu. 1853 octoberil automan saamraajyavumaayulla crimean yuddham pottippurappettathinnettathu, cocusasil prathirodham shakthippeduthunnathinaayi sainikare sukhumiyilekku kondupokaanulla shramathinte bhaagamaayi "chesma" upayogichu; "chesma" 935 perude oru samghathe thuramukhathekku kondupoyi.
"chesma" pinneedu vais admiral paaval nakhimovinte neethrthwathilulla oru schwadronil veendum chernnu november 30 nuu synop yudhathil pankedutthu.ezz.; november 18 oo.ezz.). ezhu yudhakkappalukalum moonnu korvettukalum rund gathaagathangalum ulppedunna oru automan schwadronine russian schwadron aakramichu. automanmaar keezhadanganamennu aavasyappedunnathinaayi nakhimov thudakkathil rund nirakalilaayi thante kappalukalumayi thuramukhathekku kuthichethiyenkilum automanmaar anthima munnariyipp nirasichu. russiakkaar pinneedu kurachu dooram nankooramidukayum thuramukhathu automan kappalukal bombitan thudangukayum cheythu. thudakkathil russian kappalukalkk kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal varuthiya automan sainyam thirichadichu, ennaal paikshan thokkukalude vinashakaramaaya shakti automan kappalpadaye vegathil nashippichu. "chesma" eee pravartthanatthil valareyadhikam earppedukayum yudhasamayathu 1,539 raundu vediyuthirkkukayum 20 hittukal nilanirthukayum cheythu. avarude samghathinu eee pravartthanatthil kurachu perkku maathrame parikkelkkukayum naalu perkku maathram parikkelkkukayum cheythu. russian shell-firing thokkukalude vinashakaramaaya shakti kaaranam ottoman kappal poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu; oru automan kappal maathrame naashatthil ninnu rakshappettulloo pravartthanatthinte thudakkathil thanne uyarnna vegathayil oodippoya steem frigate.
sinopinu nereyulla russian akramanam brittanileyum francileyum automan pradeshathinethiraaya akramanamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum angane avarude sarkkaarinte yuddha anukoola vibhaagangalkk crimean yudhathil edapedaan nyaayeekaranam nalkukayum cheythu. baalkkanile automan pradesangalaaya rumeliyayil ninnu sainyathe pinvalikkaan france brittan russiayk oru anthima munnariyipp nalki, athu russiakkaar thudakkathil avaganichu, ithu 1854 maarchil anglo-franch yuddha prakhyaapanangalkk kaaranamaayi. russiakkaar edapedalil aashcharyappedukayum karinkadalil praveshicha britiish, franch kappalukalumayi nadapadiyedukkaanulla saadhyatha ozhivaakkikkond kappalpadaye sevastopolylake pinvalikkukayum cheythu. "thuramukham samrakshikkunnathinaayi sevastopol roadle chesma nilayurappikkukayum pinneedu 1855 nte arambham vare neenduninna sevastopol uparodhathil avide kudungukayum cheythu. 1855 februvari 12 nuu, aakramanathe takarkkaan sahaayichukond nagaratthe samrakshikkunna kottayil akramikkaan shramicha anglo-franch senaye avar bombittu. pinneedu uparodha samayat, nagaratthinte karaa prathirodham shakthippeduthunnathinaayi "chesma" yum backie russian kappal niraayudheekarikkappedukayum thudarnnu anglo-franch kappalppadayil ninnu thuramukham thadayunnathinaayi avare thurathukayum cheythu. "1855 august 28nuu "chesma" thuramukhamukhathu mungi.