
rudolph halmar jelsness

1940 muthal 1964 vare mishigan sarvakalaashaalayude library sayans departmentinte deanayi sevanamanushticha oru pramukha american librarian saahitya vivarthakanumaayirunnu rudolph jalmar jelsness (october 18,1894-august 16,1968). koodaathe, newyork sitti public library, arizona sarvakalashaala, california-berkley sarvakalashaala ennivayulppede vividha pothu, sarvakalashaala librarikalilum sthaanangal vahichirunnu. pothu librarikal", "library traimaasam", "librariyanmaarkkaayulla vidyaabhyaasa jenal" ennivayulppede library mekhalayile niravadhi pandithochitha jenalukalilekku addeham lekhanangal sambhavana cheythu. 1999ll american librarikal addehathe irupathaam noottaandile ettavum pradhanappetta 100 nethaakkaliloraalaayi thiranjedutthu."
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum 1894-1925.
rudolph jalmer jelsness 1894 october 18 nuu north dakottayile reynoldsile kaarshika samoohathil janichu. aadya thalamurayile amerikkakkaranaaya jelsnessine norwegian, engleesh bhashakal samsarikkaan norwegian kudiyettakkaaraaya maathaapithaakkalaaya marius, carolin jelsness ennivar valarthi. north dakota sarvakalashaalayil ninnu koleju vidyaabhyaasam aarambhicha jelsness 1916ll suvolajiyil birudavum adhyapaka certificattum nedi. north dakottayile cheria pattanamaya aadaamile oru haiskoolil principalaayi oru hraswakaalathe sevanathethudarnnu addeham illinois sarvakalaashaalayile library schoolil chernnu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, onnaam lokamahaayudhathilekku amerikkayude praveshanam kaaranam vidyaabhyaasam maattivaykkaan jelsness nirbandhithanaayi. padinjaaran europile yunaittad stetts armi eyar sarveesil oru varshathe sevanathinu sesham, fraansile byoonile american expeditionary fozhsu yooniversittiyil reference librarianaayi jolie cheyyaan jelsnessine discharge cheythu. europile kaalathinushesham, 1920-ll library sayansil baachilezhs birudam nedi vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkaan jelsness illinois sarvakalaashaalayilekk madangi.
ithu pothu librarikalilum pradhana sarvakalaashaalakalilum vividha jolikal cheyyaan jelnesine anuvadichu. origon sarvakalaashaalayile libraryile oordaring departmentinte thalavanayum pinneedu california-berkley sarvakalaashaalayile muthirnna grandhakaaranaayum ivayil sthaanangal ulppedunnu. 1924-ll american-scandinavian foundeshan thante maathaapithaakkalude maathrraajyathu saahityam padikkaan jelsnessinu oru oofar nalki. oosloo sarvakalaashaalayile thante varshathinidayil addeham norwegian bhashayil ninnulla niravadhi kruthikal engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheythu. norwayile oru librarian varsham" enna lekhanathil addehathinte anubavangal vishadamaakki, 1925 juulai lakkathil "pothu librarikal" enna lekhanathinu addeham sambhavana nalki.
professional currier 1925-1964.
amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya sesham, jijelsness mishigan library sarvakalashaalayil jolie nedi, avide addeham pradhaanamaayum naalu varsham catalogging vibhaagathil chelavazhichu. 1929ll addeham sarvakalashaala upekshichu newyork nagaratthilekku thamasam maari. ivide addeham newyork sitti public libraryude thayyaareduppu vibhaagathinum columbia sarvakalaashaalayile library sayans vibhaagathinum neethrthwam nalki, avide addeham oru lactureraayi sevanamanushtichu. newyorkkil thaamasikkumbol, jelsness rooth neythukaarane vivaham kazhichu. eee dambathikalkku pinneedu elisabath, maathaapithaakkal enningane rund kuttikalundaayi.
newyorkkilaayirunnuppol, jelsness american library associationil sajeevamaakukayum samghadanaykkullile vividha unnatha kammittikalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. catalogging aandu classification kammitti, american kaarshika libraries vibhaagam, anthaaraashtra bandha board enniva ithil ulppedunnu. 1941num 1947num idayil grouppinte treasureraayirunna addeham, 1935num 1941num idayil staanderd anglo-american catalogging niyamangal parishkaricha edittar-inn-cheef enna nilayilum thudarnnu 1941ll "aalaa kaattalog rules oorthar aandu taittil entrikal" prasidheekarichathilum addeham aalayodoppam pravarthichu.
mishigan sarvakalashaalayil oru hraswakaala sevanathinu sesham, jelsness arizona sarvakalaashaalayile special collections division thalavanayi jolie cheyyukayum oresamayam illinois sarvakalashaalayil prabhashanam nadathukayum vaandarbilt sarvakalashaalayil kansalttantaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1937-ll addeham veendum arizona vittu mishigan sarvakalaashaalayilekk madangi. moonnu varsham professoraayi sevanamanushticha sesham, library sayans departmentinte deanayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu, 1964 vare addeham eee sthaanam vahichu. sarvakalashaalayil niravadhi kozhsukal padippichuvenkilum, pusthakangaludeyum aanukalikangaludeyum american prasidheekaranatthinte charithrathilaayirunnu addehathinte praadhamika thalpparyam. 1948num 1949num idayil association oof american library skoolukalude presidentaayum addeham hraswakaalam sevanamanushtichu.
deane ayirikke, videsha rajyangalil librarikaludeyum library sayans departmentinteyum sthaapanathinum purogathikkum addeham sahayikkaan thudangi. 1943num 1944num idayil director sevanamanushticha bogota, columbia, meksikoo nagaratthile benchamin franklin libraryil addeham sthaapicha oru prograam ithil ulppedunnu. jelsness pinneedu meksikkoyilekk madangi, athinte falamaayi addehathinte pradhana kruthikalilonnaaya "dhii american book inn mexico eiii bibliography oof books bye dhii yunaittad stetts oof america" meksikkoyil prasidheekarichu. eee projakttinaayi, meksikkoyil prasidheekarikkukayum vilkkukayum cheytha amerikkakkar ezhuthiya pusthakangalude oru pattika jelsness samaharikkukayum krameekarikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe meksikkoyile prasidheekaranatheyum vaayanakkareyum kurichu oru aamukham ezhuthukayum cheythu. 1962 octoberil addeham baghdad sarvakalaashaalayude presidentinte upadeshtaavaayi pravartthikkaan iraakhilekku pooyi, sarvakalaashaalayude librarikal vikasippikkunnathinulla oru foord foundeshan padhathiyude bhaagamaayi. ennirunnaalum, prasidantumaayi orikkalum oru bandham sthaapikkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla, 1963 ll rund maasa kaalayalavil central libraryile 5 jeevanakkaarkk catalogging vargeekaranavum sambandhicha chila pariseelanangal samghadippikkukayallaathe mattonnum cheythathayi thonnunnilla. addehathinte niyamanam 2 varshathekkaayirunnu, pakshe addeham oru varshathekku maathramaan avadhi eduthathu, addehathinte vidavaangal foundeshane athbhuthappeduthi.
librarikalum library skoolukalude pankum sambandhicha vividha vishayangalil vividha pandithochitha jenalukalilekku niravadhi lekhanangal jijelsness sambhavana cheythu. mishigan sarvakalashaalayil deane ayirunna kaalath, 1945 ll aadyam prasidheekaricha atharamoru lekhanathil library sayans vakuppukal mechappedunnundengilum eee mekhalayile mikacha udyogaarthikale aakarshikkunnathin kooduthal karyangal cheyyendathundennu jelsness nireekshichu. eee sahacharyam pariharikkunnathin addeham shambalam vardhippikkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum prathivarsham moovaayiram dollarayi kuranja thuka nischayikkukayum cheythu.
viramikalum maranavum 1964-1968.
1964ll jelsness mishigan sarvakalashaalayil ninnu viramichu. ennittum, arizona sarvakalaashaalayude prathyeka shekhara vibhaagathilekkulla thirichuvaravu ulppede addeham library thozhilil thudarnnu. addehathinte avasana niyamanam addehathe puerto recoyile saan juvanilekku ayachu, avide puerto rico sarvakalaashaalayude library sayans departmentinte aditharayil sahayikkaan addehathe niyamichu. ennirunnaalum, addeham athiyathinte pittennu, 1968 august 16 nuu oru hitt aandu rann traaphik apakadatthil jelsness marichu.
vyakthigatha pepparukal.
addehathinte kudumbamgangal ezhuthiya chila vasthukkal ulppede jelsnesinte vyakthigatha prabandhangalude oru shekharam mishigan sarvakalaashaalayile bentli charitra libraryil sookshichirikkunnu.

