
ibnu alle-khalanasi

abu yalah hamsa ibnu alle-asad ibnu alle-kalanisi (c. 1071-18 march 1160) panthrandaam noottaandile damascasile oru arab raashtreeyakkaaranum charithrakaaranumaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
alle-khalanisi ('haattar') enna kudumbapperulla abu yaala ('yaalayude pithaav') baanu tamim gothrathil ninnullayalum damascus nagaratthile susikshithanaaya prabhukkanmaril oralumaayirunnu. saahityam, daivashaasthram, niyamam enniva padicha addeham aadyam damascasile chaansariyude (diwan alle-rasail) sekrattariyaayum pinneedu thalavanayum sevanamanushtichu. mayerk thulyamaaya oru offeesaaya nagaratthinte "rayisaayi" addeham randuthavana sevanamanushtichu.
"damaaskasinte charithram".
addehathinte charithrarekhayaaya dhail allengil mudhayal thaa 'rikh dimashk (' damaaskasinte charithratthinte thudarcha ') 1056 muthal 1160 ll alle-khalanisiyude maranam vareyulla hill biinn alle-muhasin alle-sabiyude charithratthinte vipuleekaranamaayirunnu. aadya kurishuyudhatheyum muslim veekshanakonil ninnu athinte udanadi prathyaaghaathangaleyum kurichulla samakaalika vivaranagalil onnaanith, ithu aadhunika charitrakaaranmaarkku mathramalla, alii ibn alle-aathir ulppedeyulla panthrandaam noottaandinte pinneedulla charitrangalkkum oru moolyavathaaya uravidamaayi maari. 1148-ll nadanna randaam kurishuyudhathil damascus uparodhathinum addeham saakshyam vahichu, athu nirnnayakamaaya kurishuyudha paraajayatthil avasaanichu.
addehathinte charithratthile muzhuvan ulladakkavum rund thalamurakalude kaalathe ulkkollunnu, addehathinte pithaavinteyum swantham alle-khalanisiyudeyum aadya kurishuyuddham oru poraaliyenna nilayil prathyakshatthil anubhavappettillenkilum, pakwathayulla praayatthil anubhavichathaanu. vaachakam vishakalanam cheiyunnathil, echu. eiii. aarr. alle-khalanisi thante vivarangal driksaakshikalil ninnum rekhakalil ninnum verthiricheduthittunne nigamanatthilethunna addehathinte aadya engleesh vivarthakanaaya gib, alle-khalanisi thante "modus opparandi" yekkurichulla swantham vivaranam shakthippeduthunna oru vasthuthayaan. alle-khalanisiyude shradhaapoorvamaaya pravartthanatthinte falamaayi, gib shradhikkunna oru pradhana gunam sambhavangalude kaalagananayude krithyathayaanu, athinaayi addeham aazhchayile divasam polum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
1932ll addeham prasidheekaricha 'aii. dii. 1' kaalaghattatthe ulkkollunna lekhanam charithrarekhayil ninnu verthirichedukkukayum engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.

