aslepias asperula

thekkupadinjaaran american ikyanaadukalilum vadakkan meksikkoyilum kaanapedunna oru inam milkweedaanu aantilopp hoons milkweed allengil spider milkweed ennu saadhaaranayaayi vilikkappedunna aslepias asperula.
vivaranam.
meroon hailaittukalulla klasttar cheytha pacha-manja pookkalulla <aii. dii. 1> meter (1-3 adii) uyarathil valarunna oru vattaatha chediyaanithu. epril muthal juun vare pookkunnu.
central texasile oru saadhaarana milkweedaanu maan kombukal. maan kombukalumaayi saamyamulla folliclukalil (vithu kayakal) ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu. thuranna pulmedukalil ningalkk pookkalude koottangal (saankethikamaayi, pokkiltthadi) eluppathil kandethanakum. monkaar, kween butterfly kaattarpillarukalude pradhana bhakshana srothassaanu milkweed sasyangal, mattu milkweed sasyangaleppole, oru thandu murichaal velutha laattaksil ninnu rakthasraavam sambhavikkunnu, eee sraavu chila mrugangalkkum manushyarkkum vishamaan. ithu rajavineyum raajnji chithrashalabhangaleyum oru nalla prathirodha samvidaanamaaya vettakkaarkk doshakaramaayi ruchichukodukkunnu. akale ninnu pookkal tennies valippathilulla golangalaayi kaanapedunnu, pakshe avaa cheria pacha, purple, velutha pookkalude koottangalaanu. oro poovinum 5 ilam pacha dalangalundu, avaa ekadesham 5 pradhana velutha hoodukal (thaine sambharikkunna) mukalilekku kapp cheiyunnu.
pookkalude ghadanayum paraaganavum.
2 kalankangaludeyum 5 aantharukaludeyum samyojanamaaya oru ginostejiyamaanu kendra vrithaakrithiyilulla ghadana. maan kombukalkku vyakthigatha koombolakalilla. 5 kalankamulla arakalil oronninum ullil sthithi cheiyunna oru polanarium ghadanayil adangiyirikkunna granular pindangalayi koombola orumichu nilkkunnu. 2 traanslettar aayudangal vazhi oru central korppaskulavumaayi bandhippichirikkunna 2 polynium "chirakukal" chernnathaanu polynarium. maan kombukalude policham" enna chithram oru praanikalude pinn upayogichu kalankamulla cheeril ninnu puratheduttha oru policham kaanikkunnu. 
maan kombukalude paraganam.
oro hoodinteyum adithattil axus cheyyaavunna thenil (eee saahacharyathil praadhamikamaayi sukros) prathiphalam labhikkuna praanikal pookkal sandarshikkumbozhaanu maan kombukalude paraganam sambhavikkunnath. theneechakal, chithrashalabhangal, nishaashalabhangal, eechakal, vandukal ennivayulppede vividha tharatthilulla praanikal amrithathinaayi thirayunna milkweed sandarshikkunnu. thaine thedi avar poovinu chuttum neengumbol avarude oru kaalukal kalankamulla cheettilekku vazhuthippokaam. avarude call surakshithamaayi neekkam cheyyaanulla eaka maargam athu cheerippurathekku mukalilekku neekkuka ennathaanu. kaalinu pinneedu corpusculatthil pidichu muzhuvan polineriyavum puratthedukkaan kazhiyum. eee polynerium vahikkunna mattoru palchedi pushpatthe praanikal sandarshikkumbol, oru polineyam shoonyamaaya kalankamulla cheettilekku thennimari avide thanne thudaraan saadhyathayund. poliniyatthinte ooriyanteshan shariyaanenkil, poliniyatthinu chuttumulla theninte saandrata opttimal aanenkil, paraganam nadakkum.
paraganakkuzhalukal poliniyatthile koombolatthinte pindatthinte convex uparithalathile mulaykkunna sushirathil ninnu kalankathilekku valarukayum rund shailikalilonn andaashayathilekku thaazhekku valarukayum cheiyunnu, avide purusha janithaka vasthukkal (sthree) andangale valarthunnu. oro andathinum oru vithu roopappedaanulla kazhivundu. aantilopp hoons koombola tube" enna chithram janithaka vasthukkal andaashayathilekku kaimaran koombola tubeukal sweekarikkunna paatha kaanikkunnu. "aslepias asperula" svayam paraganam nadathunnilla, athinaal avaa sasyangalkkidayil paraganam kaimarunna paraaganangale aakarshikkunnathine aasrayichirikkunnu. 
vargeekaranam.
"aslepias asperula" yeei rund upajathikalaayi thirichirikkunnu "eiii. asperula. ezz. ezz. pii. asperula "," eiii. asperula ssp. kaaprikkornu ". ezz. ezz. pii. kaaprikornu thaarathamyena kooduthal messic avasthakalil kaanapedunnu, thaarathamyena vishalamaaya elakal, kooduthal velutha pushpa kireedangal, kooduthal prostettu seelam ennivayundu. ezz. ezz. pii. thaarathamyena kooduthal varanda avasthakalil kaanapedunna asperulakku thaarathamyena idungiya elakalum kooduthal purple niramulla pushpa kireedangalum kooduthal neraaya sheelavumund.
paristhithi.
mattu pala inam milkveedukaleppole, "eiii. monarch butterfly kaattarpillarukalude bhakshanamaanu asperula. rajaakkanmaarude bhakshanathodoppam, rajaakkanmaar nilanirthunna vishamulla cardiac glycosideukalum (cardenolydeukal) eee sasyangalil adangiyirikkunnu, ithu avaye bhakshyayogyamallathathum vettakkaarkk vishamullathumaakkunnu. athe kaaranathaal, "eiii. asperula kannukalikalkkum manushyar ulppedeyulla mattu mrugangalkkum vishamayirikkum.
rajaavinu purame, dogbane kaduva nishaashalabhangal, kween butterfly, apratheekshitha saiknia ennivayude larva aathidheyamaanithu.
krishi.
chedi krishi cheyyaan prayasamullathum kandeynarukalil nannayi valarunnilla. krishiyil, manal, paara chippukal polulla ajaiva padaarthangal kooduthalulla mannu vegathil vattikkan eee inam eshtappedunnu. mathiyaya azhukkuchaalum idaykkide varandathum nalkiyaal kalimannilum kalimannilum ithu valarum. eerppathinte alavum sahishnutayum upajaathikaleyum orupakshe paristhithi roopatheyum aasrayichirikkunnu. chedikku aazhathilulla oru taperuit undu, athinaal oru kandeynaril valarthukayaanenkil saadhyamaaya ettavum aazhathilulla paathram undaayirikkanam, athu vellathil mungaruth.

