
moudu lloyd

englandilekku kudiyerukayum aadyakaala britiish baaleyile oru pradhana vyakthiyayi maarukayum cheytha oru dakshinaafrikkan baale narthakiyum adhyaapikayumaayirunnu moudu lloyd (16 august 1908-26 november 2004). oru nritha niroopakayaayi avarkk randaamathe valia currier undaayirunnu, bharthavinoppam "noom dii ploom" alexander blaantinu keezhil avar ezhuthi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum pariseelanavum.
dakshinaafrikkayude thekke attathulla nagravum niyamanirmmaana thalasthaanavumaaya cape tounilaanu moudu lloyd janichathu. manoharamaaya table beyil sthithi cheiyunna ithu valarekkaalamaayi lokathile ettavum bahu saamskaarika nagarangalilonnaan, ithu pala rajyangalil ninnulla kudiyettakkaareyum kudiyettakkaareyum aakarshichu. avaril 1912ll englandil ninnu vanna helen webb undaayirunnu, avar svanthamaayi "fancy dance" school aarambhichu (athaayath.iii.classical baale), thudarnnu dakshinaafrikkan koleju oof myoosikkinte paatyapadhathiyil nritham avatharippichu. landanile prashastha samgeethajnjanaaya enrico sechettiyude vidyaarthiyaayirunna web, cape tounile thante vidyaarthikale padippikkunnathinulla sechetti reethi upayogichu, yuva moudu lloyd ulppede. webble kurachu varshathe parisheelanathinum tounhaalil avatharippicha paarayanangalkkum sesham, webbinte pazhaya suhruthum notting hill enna skoolile baale adthyaapikayumaaya maari rambertine parichayappeduthikkondu webble ninnulla scholarshippil lloyd landanilekku pooyi. 1924-lum 1925-lum 16-umm 17-umm vayassullappol lloyd englandilethukayum udan thanne rambertinte schoolil cherukayum cheythu. avide oru nischitha kaalayalavile padanatthinu sesham, 1927-ll dakshinaafrikkayilekku madangiyethiya avar thante bhaavi videshathaanenn theerumaanikkunnathinu munbu moonnu varsham webinte schoolil padippichu.
nritha jeevitam.
1930-ll englandilekku madangiyethiyappol, baale rambert vikasikkenda baale klabbinte sthaapaka amgangalaaya rambertinte vidyaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu lloyd. niravadhi vestt end theaterukalilum landaninu purathulla toorukalilum avar eee groupinoppam nritham cheyyukayum camergo sosaitiyumaayi chernnu repertory varkkukalil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. 1930 muthal, notting hill gettile merkuri thiyettaril ramberts baale klabbinte pathiv njaayarazhcha prakadanangalil avar oru pramukha narthakiyaayirunnu. klabbile mattu amgangalil valarnnuvarunna nrithasamvidhaayakanmaaraaya frederic aashtan, aantoni tudor, andrey howard ennivar ulppedunnu, avaril oororutharum loyidinte saankethika kazhivinodum avarude budhishakthiyodum chaaruthayodum samvedanakshamathayodum prathikarikkukayum avarude srishtikalil avarkk rolukal srishtikkukayum cheyyum. idaykkide hrasvamaaya abhaavathil-mattu britiish kambanikalumaayi nritham cheyyaanum dakshinaafrikka sandarshikkaanum, 1932-ll-lloyd 1940 vare baale rambertinoppam thudarnnu. kambaniyude aadyathe balareenakalaaya pell aargilineyum alisia marcova avar pinthudarnnu, avarude srishtikkappetta pala veshangalilum, pakshe taamasiyaathe svanthamaayi puthiya rolukal labhichu.
1930-ll rambertinte oru classilvech lloyd aantoni tudore kandumuttiyappol aval udane addehathilekkum addeham avalilekkum akarshikkappettu. hugg lainginoppam avar addehathinte samgeethangalil onnaayi maari, avalude prathyeka gunangalil shradha kendreekarichulla veshangalumayi niravadhi kruthikal srishtikkaan avane prachodippichu. "aval valare sundariyaayirunnu, manoharamaayi valanja kaalukalullavalaayirunnu ennu mathramalla, tudor pareekshanam nadathunna maanasika yaadhaarthyabodhathe pooshippicha sambannavum swaabhaavikavumaaya aavishkaarathode aval nritham cheythu."avar pradhana veshangalil nritham cheytha niravadhi tudor kruthikalil, 1936 ll pradharshippicha" "jardine ooks lilas" "(" "lilac garden" ") ennathinekkaal kooduthal nilanilkkaathathaayi matonnumilla. loydinte carolin chithreekaranam, aval vivaham kazhikkenda purushanu (tudor) vendi thante kaamukane (leing) upekshikkunnu," "edwardian jeevithathinte thilaykkunna abhiniveshangaludeyum kadama niranja niyanthranatthinteyum savisheshathayude manoharamaaya modulated exposion aayirunnu"."ithinethudarnnu 1937-ll mattoru tudor maastarpees," "dark eligies", "mahlarude gaanachakramaaya" "kindertotenlider" "(" "kuttikalude maranathekkurichulla ganangal" ") sajjeekarichu, athil avalum tudor randaamathe gaanathinu aardravum dukhakaravumaaya" "paas dii dukes" "nritham cheythu". classical repertariyilum avar vijayakaramaayi prathyakshappettu, rambertinte "aurorayude vivaahathinte" pathippil aurora nritham cheythu, "less sylphidile" aamukham, "swan lekkinte" otta-aakt pathippil oodettu enniva. aashtante "dhii lady oof shallot", hovaardinte "syndrella" ennivayil alankaara veshangalil nritham cheytha avar thonnootti dii valoyisinte "baar ooks follies-bergezhs" enna chithratthile qaan-qaan dancer laa gaulyoo enna kathaapaathramaayi kooduthal thilakkamaarnna veshathil prathyakshappettu. loyidinte reperteryile veshangalekkurichulla oru niroopakan avare visheshippichathu "oru udaathamaaya saanthathayum komadiyude thilangunna sammaanangalumaayi bandhapetta aazhathilulla aavishkaaravum" ennaanu."
1938-ll tudor rambertumaayi tharkkikkukayum kambani upekshichu swantham troop roopeekarikkukayum cheythu, athine addeham lunden baale ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. puthuthayi roopeekaricha eee kambaniyude sthaapaka amgangalaaya rambert nartthakaril oraalaayirunnu lloyd. athinaayi avar avismaraneeyamaaya rund veshangal koodi srishtichu. tyoodarinte "gaalaa perfomencil" itaaliyan balareena enna nilayil, thante franch, russian athiraalikalumaayi velichathinayi malsarikkunnathil avar chaaruthayum budhiyum prakadippichu, koodaathe hovaardinte "laa phettu etranch" enna bhayappeduthunna, swapnasamaanamaaya kathayil, kaumarakkaaranaaya aankuttiyude fancy pidichedukkunna vadhuvineppole avar nigoodamaayi sundariyaayirunnu. (dakshinaafrikkan sahapaadiyum cape tounile loydinte muun vidyaarthiyumaaya yuva frank staaf aanu aaa kutty avatharippichathu.) 1939 septambaril jarmmaniyumaayulla yuddham pottippurappettathinum, amerikkayile pachappum surakshithavumaya mechilppurangalkkaayi tudor purappettathinusesham, lloyd peggy vaan pragum kambaniyil samvidaanam cheyyukayum nritham cheyyukayum cheythu. 1940ll lunden baale madakki baale rambertylake thirichethiyappol lloyd vediyil ninnu viramichu.
rolukal srishtichu.
1930kalil landanil jolie cheythirunna aantoni tudorinteyum mattu nrithasamvidhaayakarudeyum baalekalil lloyd pradhana veshangal cheythu. avayil thaazhepparayunnavayaanu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1939-leeii venalkkaalath, lloyd oru kala-nritha niroopakanaaya nigal goslingine vivaham kazhikkukayum yuddha varshangalkkayi kaathirikkunnathinaayi viramikkal theerumaanikkukayum kshemapravarthanangalil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. thante maasikayaaya "baale" ykkayi nritha prakadanangalekkurichulla avalokanangal ezhuthaan richard buckle avare prerippichappol bharthavinoppam pravarthichukondu avar randaamathe currier aarambhichu. eee krameekaranam anukoolamaanennu kandethiya avar beatricks pottarude kathakalile rund kathaapaathrangalude perukalil ninnu uruthirinja thoolikaanaamamaaya alexander blaant ennu svayam vilichu "niraashaajanakamaayi asthiranaaya" piggling blaant, addehathinte sahodaran alexander. 1955ll buckle njaayarazhcha prasidheekaricha oru prathivaara pathramaya "dhii obsarvari" nte nritha niroopakan sthaanam upekshichappol, 1982ll nigalinte maranam vare thudarnnukondu goslings chumathalayettu. ekadesham rund pathittaandolam orumichu pravarthicha avar pathratthinaayi pathivayi avalokanangal ezhuthuka mathramalla, baale, nritham ennivayekkurichulla patthu pusthakangal ezhuthukayum edittu cheiyukayo sambhavana cheiyukayo cheythu, avayil naalennam rudolph neurevinte jeevithavum currier kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
1961 juunil padinjarottu koorumaarunnathinu thottumunbu paareesil kirov baale nritham cheiyunnathu goslingukal aadyamaayi kandirunnu. taamasiyaathe, margot fontaine yuva russian varchuvoso landanilekku vannu royal akkadami oof daansinaayi oru gaalayil pankedukkaan prerippichappol, avar goslingukalodu addehavumaayi sauhrudam pularthaan aavasyappettu. oru ichhaashakthiyode avar addehathe prathyeka aadaravode pariganikkaan vannu. addehathinte aadyathe covent garden prakadanathekkurichulla avarude thilangunna avalokanathil, britiish baaleyil addeham cheluthiyekkaavunna punarujjeevanaparamaaya prabhavam avar nirddeshichu, addehathe "oru baaletik misail, droying roomil ayanja oru vanyamrigam" ennu visheshippichu."avar avanu avarude kensington veettil ninnu swathanthramaayi oodaanum oru puthiya raajyathe jeevithavumaayi poruthappedaan sahayikkaanum vaagdaanam cheythu. kaalakramena, iruvashathum yadhaartha bahumaanavum ishtavum undayirunnathinaal sauhrudam kooduthal aazhathilayi. goslinginte makan nicolas vivaham kazhichu maarippoya sesham, neuriev avarude madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathe makanayi. phalatthil, avar addehathinte vaadaka maathaapithaakkalaayi maarukayum adhehathinum avarude jeevithavasaanam vare maarganirdeshavum vaalsalyavum aathidhyavum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
nigel goslingumaayi moudu lloyd oru anuyojyamaaya vivaham aasvadichirunnu, athinaal addehathinte maranam avalkk vinashakaramaaya nashtamaayirunnu, athupole thanne goslinginte budhishakthiyeyum samskaaratheyum shaanthamaaya anthassineyum prashamsicha neuriyevinum. nyooriyevinteyum mattullavarudeyum paricharanavum shradhayum moolam lloyd thante bharthaavine irupathu varsham koodi athijeevichu. salad kaalam muthal vaardhakyakaalam vare, avale ariyaavunna ellaavarum avale valareyadhikam snehikkukayum aaraadhikkukayum cheythu. 95-aamm vayassil polum, kaazhchayudeyum kelvishakthiyudeyum parajayam undaayirunnittum, avar thante divasangal laalithyathodeyum sradheyamaaya maanasika audaaryathodeyum jeevichu. kudumbatthinteyum suhruthukkaludeyum saannidhyathil kensingtonile veettil vachu avar samaadhaanaparamaayi marichu.
grandhasoochika.
alexander blaantinte prasidheekaricha kruthikalil thaazhepparayunnavayaanu.

