
scotish protestant leag

1920kalilum 1930kalilum skotlandile oru rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu scotish protestant leag (ezz. pii. ell.). 1920ll sthaapithamaaya alexander raatklifaanu leegine nayichathu. 
srishtiyum prarambha varshangalum.
1920 septambar 28 nuu edinburghile vividha protestant ivaanchalikkal vibhagangalil ninnulla prathinidhikalude oru valia yogathil eddinberg free gaardenezhs instittyoottil ratcliffe aanu eee splin aarambhichath. eee samgham svayam 'suviseshakanum, vargeeyathayillaathavanum, raashtreeyamallathavanum' aanennu prakhyapikkukayum 'aathmeeyatha, kristhyan shaasthram, mattu vividha thiruvezhuthu virudha adhyapana samvidaanangal ennivaye ethirkkukayum cheythu.'
airish swaathanthryasamarathinte aadyaghattangalude pashchaathalatthil edinbergil nadanna siin fenn raalikk divasangalkku sesham roopeekaricha eee samgham pradhaanamaayum catholica virudhamaayirunnu. skotlandile siin fenn 'prachaaranathodu' prathikarikkunnath grouppinte maargatthinte oru pradhana bhagamaakumennu sthaapaka yogathil group prathyekamaayi avakashappettu.
eddinberg vidyaabhyaasa authorityil kurachukaalam ratcliffe sevanamanushtichu. addeham cheria nettangal nediyengilum, addehathinte amgathvam addehathinu kooduthal shradha nalkukayum 1920 kalude avasaanathode union loard skoon ulppede addehathinte anuyaayikal valarukayum cheythu. yuke paarlamentil sakthamaaya protestantumaarude abhaavathil niraasanaaya ratcliffe 1929 leeii yunaittad kingdom pothutheranjeduppil elakkavum faalkkirkkumaayi malsarichu. nilavile laber empiyaaya hugg murnin katholikkanaayirunnathil ratcliffe eee seett thiranjedutthu, oru catholica school srishtikkunnathinecholi bonybridgil oru tharkkam eee niyojakamandalathinu neridendi vannirunnu. ratcliffe thante katholikkathvathinu vendi marneyum protestantisathinte shakthiyil union sthaanaarthi dougless jamieson aakramichu. ithokkeyaanengilum, 1918 leeii vidyaabhyaasa (scotland) niyamam bhedagathi cheiyunnathine pinthunaykkumennu jaamisan vaagdaanam cheythaal pinmaaraamenn ratcliffe jamisoninode vaagdaanam cheythu. jaamisan nirasichu, marninode 5,244 vottukalkku mandalathil parajayappettu, raatklifinu 6,902 vottukal labhichu. thiranjeduppinetthudarnna, loard skoon raatklifumaayi bandham verpeduthukayum splil ninnu raajivaykkukayum cheythu.
valarchayum thiranjeduppu vijayavum.
1930-ll ratcliffe glassgoylake thamasam maarukayum thaddesha thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1931ll dennistouninaayi (munbu oru surakshithamaaya mitavaada party seett) glasgo corporationilekku kaunsilaraayi ratcliffe thiranjedukkappedukayum muun kammyoonistukaaranaaya chaals forester dalmarnockil (munbu oru surakshita laber seett) mattoru seett nedukayum cheythu. moonnaam seettil malsaricha mithavaadikale sthaanabhrashtaraakkunnathil paraajayappettenkilum athu randaam sthaanathethi, laberine moonnaam sthaanathekku thalli. eee moonnu seettukalil (thiranjeduppil ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya) leag 12,579 vottukal (44 sathamaanam) nedi. 
1932ll leag pathinonnu vaardukalil nilakollukayum oru seettum (kinning paarkk) motham vottinte 12 sathamaanavum nedukayum cheythu. 
1933ll irupathimoonnu vaardukalil nilakollukayum 71,000-ladhikam vottukal (motham vottinte 23 sathamaanam) nedukayum cheythappol leag athinte ettavum valia vijayam kandu. ettavum kooduthal teenn aouttukalulla seettukalil leag mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavachu. athe varsham thanne ratcliffe chernnu.
scotish phaasist demookratik party oru hraswakaalathekku, pakshe party catholica virudhathayekkurichulla nilapad mridumaakkiyappol vittu. 1939-ll naasi jarmmani sandarshichathinethudarnna ratcliffe faasisathilekku poornnamaayum parivartthanam cheyyappetta oralaayi.
party plaattphom.
1918 leeii vidyaabhyaasa (scotland) niyamam raddaakkunnathinulla prachaaranamaayirunnu leaginte pradhana nayam, prathyekichu vidyaabhyaasa nirakkukaliloode dhanasahayam nalkunna catholica skoolukale samsthaana samvidaanathilekku anuvadikkunna aaa niyamathile sekshan 18, ithu mudraavaakyathilekku nayichu "nirakkukalil roome illa!"brittanilekkulla airish kudiyettam avasaanippikkaanum ithinakam sthirathaamasamaakkiya airish kudiyettakkaare thirichayakkaanum kshemathinaayi airish kudiyettakkaare naadukadatthaanum leag aagrahichu. adhyaapakarude shambalam vettikkuraykkunnathine leag ethirkkukayum unnatha kaunsil thozhilaallikalkk kuranja vethanathinaayi pracharanam nadathukayum kooduthal kaunsil bhavanangal nirmmikkunnathinum vaadakayum nirakkum kuraykkunnathinum anukoolamaayirunnu. scatish aabhyanthara bharanathinum ratcliffe pinthuna prakadippichu, party oorganaiseshanaaya "wangardil" ezhuthi, "hoome ruul alsttaril pravartthikkunnundel, enthukondaanu skotlandil athu pravartthikkaan kazhiyaathath?"aabhyantharabharanam skotlandile protestant thaalpparyangale durbalappeduthillennu vaadicha ratcliffe athine thathwathil pinthunaykkaan thayyaaraanenn prakhyaapichu.
alsttar unionistukalumaayulla bandham.
1931 maarchilum eprililum radcliffe vadakkan irelandil oru prabhaashana paryadanam aarambhichathin sesham scotish protestant leag vadakkan irelandil alsttar protestant leaginte roopeekaranathinu prachodanamaayi.
athinaal splum appilum thammilulla bandham valare aduthaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum 1933 meyy 2 nuu uchathirinju oru sambhavathin sesham avaa vashalayi, splu amgangal merii radcliffe (splu leader alexander radcliffinte bhaarya) chaals foresterum joonn vilyam nixon vadakkan airish paarlamentil oru paryadanam nadathumbol oru painting akramikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu. boyne yudhathil vilyam raajaavinte vijayam aaghoshikkunna niraparadhiyaaya pathinaar marpappa chithreekaricha eee chithram krithyamaanengilum, splitt amgangal daivanindayaayi kanakkakki (prathyekichu vadakkan airish paarlamentinullile sthaanam kanakkiledukkumbol). forester niraparaadhikalaaya shiyude mail chuvanna peyint erinjappol radcliffe katthi upayogichu athu murichu. 65 poundu pizha eedaakkunnathinu munbu iruvareyum arast cheythu. eee chithram aadyamaayi anaachaadanam cheythappol vadakkan airish paarlamentil abhipraayavyathyaasathinu kaaranamaayi, athil marpappa ulppeduthiyittunde manassilakkiyathinaal, nixon vadakkan airish paarlamentil eee vishayam unnayichu.
kurayunnu.
ennaal 1934 muthal leag thakarnnu. protestant pallikal ithine ethirkkukayum aabhyanthara vibhajanagal athine thadassappeduthukayum cheythu. ratcliffe ulppedeyulla bhooripaksham perr kaunsilil laber vottu cheythu, rund perr mithavaadikalumaayi vottu cheythu. leaginte raatklifinte niyanthranavumayi abhipraayavyathyaasangalkka sesham naalu kaunsilarmaar pinmari svayam swatantra protestantumaaraayi. leaginte oonarari presidentaaya loard skoon 1934-ll groupil ninnu raajivachu. 1934-leeii glasgo korppareshanilekkulla thiranjeduppil, leag ezhu sthaanaarthikale maathrame nirtthiyulloo, aarum thiranjedukkappettilla (mithavaadikalaaya sthaanaarthikalillenkilum raatklifinu thante seett nashtappettu, swatantra protestantumaarum avarude seettukal nashtappettu), avarkk ganyamaaya ennam vottukal labhichu. 1937ll raatklifinu camphillilekku thiranjedukkappedaanaayil. 1930kalude avasaanathode leag phalatthil pravarthanarahithamaayathaayi reportukal undengilum, athinte "wangard" pathram 1939 vare pravartthikkukayum "hitlarum marpappa oru jodiyaanenn report cheyyukayum cheythu...pothuvaayi orupaad...europiludaneelam protestantism takarkkaan musoliniyumaayi chernnu goodaalochana nadathukayum 1945 march vare "wangard" enna parasyam nalkunna oru laghulekha raashtreeyakkaarkk ayaykkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ratcliffe thanne sajeevamaayi thudarnnu; 1943ll paarlamentil addeham prasidheekaricha oru yahoodavirudha laghulekhayekkurichu paraathikal uyarnnuvenkilum addehathinethire oru nadapadiyum undaayilla. raajyathe aadyathe holocoast nishedhikkunnavaril oralaayi raatklifine visheshippichittundu.
orupakshe lokathinte kaaryatthilum.'1947ll glassgoyil vachu addeham marichu.

