
billie higgins (voudeville)

vilyam welden higgins (juun 9,1888-epril 19,1937) oru american voudevil entertainer, haasyanadan, gaayakan, gaanarachayithaav-niroopaka prashamsa nediya, 1920 kalile ettavum janapriya steju haasyanadanmaaril oralaayi charitraparamaayi rekhappeduthappettayulaayu. laangstan hugues addehathe "golden dussen" black komadiyanmaaril oralaayi namakaranam cheythu. 1920 kalile vividha recordingukalil, higgins jaas kaspar (casper) enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
thekkan karolinayile kolambiyayilaanu higgins janichathu. addeham aafrikkan amerikkakkaaranaayirunnu, palappozhum blackfacil jolie cheythirunnu. 1912ll kolambiyayile swakaarya klabbukalil naadodikkadhakal alapikkunna gayakanaayi addeham thante currier aarambhichu. athinumumbu addeham oru yanthrashaasthranjanaayirunnu. 1913-ll addeham prashasthanaaya haasyanadanum touring thiyettar reviewkalude nirmmaathaavumaaya billie kingle chernnu. alaskayil ninnulla rund nottukal" enna shoyil higgins rajaavinoppam abhinayichu. 1917ll yuu. esil praveshikkunnathuvare higgins rajaavinoppam prakadanam nadatthi.ezz. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe sainyam.
american sainyathil sevanam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 14 kambanikalum oru medical dittaachmentum ulppedunna 2,810 purushanmaarude aafrikkan american rejimentaaya 805-aamath pioneer infantriyilekku higginsine niyamichu. rejimentine "bearcats" ennu vilipperunalki. camp fansttaninte thadankalppalaya nambar nambaril oru kalakaaranaayi higgins vegathil svayam sthaapichu. 2, addehathe aadyam niyogicha sthalavum, puthiya recruitmentukalellaam eathenkilum saamkramika virusukaloo rogangalo undengil sainika vaidyanmaar clear cheyyaan ayacha sthalavum. baircat entertainermaare headquartezhs kambaniyilekku niyamichu. 1918 septambar 26nuu aarambhicha mayus-argon aakramanathe pinthunaykkaan 805-aamath pioneer kaalalppadaye europilekku niyogichu. 1918 october 3 muthal 1918 november 11 vare-vedinirthal oppuvachappol vare samghadana divasangalolam pankedutthu.
europilekku biyarkaattukale vinyasichappol, 14 divasathe yaathrayude pradhana vinodasanchaariyaayirunnu higgins-athil newyorkkile camp uptonil thamasikkunnathum "saxonia" yill atlaantik kadakkunnathum ulppedunnu. europil, karadi poochakale chaattal-sheriyilaan nilayurappichathu. neratthe, ethiya sesham, avar oru rejimental shhow samghadippikkukayum 805-aamath pioneer infantry athidhiye rasippikkukayum cheythu, athil kongrass kammitti oonn milittari afayezhs, american expeditionary fozhsinte staaf koleju, uyarnna raankilulla mattu niravadhi sandarshakar enniva ulppedunnu. headquartezhs kambaniyile lefttanant leons raul legendre (1895-1951) aayirunnu paripaadiyudeyum bearcat entertainermaar ulppetta baandinteyum chumatala. pakshe, higgins aayirunnu "yadhaartha" steju director. thaazhepparayunna ganangal alapikkunna addeham janapreeti nedi
nilavilulla varikal.
higgins kalar sarjant padaviyilekku uyarnnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile europian naadakavediyile yudhamekhalakalil addehathe vinyasichirunnilla. 1918 november 11-leeii vedinirthal karar oppuvachathinusesham, 1919 juulai 5-nuu manyamaaya discharge labhichukondu higginukal sainyathil ninnu purathaayi.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya sesham, quintard gailer miller (1895-1979) kambaniyaaya loow touring sarkyoottilum pinneedu 1922 ll harlemile laafayettu thiyettaril thuranna colman sahodaranmaarude "creol foliceilum" higgins chernnu. 1923-leeii newyork shhow 'gold dust'-ll pradhana haasya vesham cheyyaan marcus levi higginsine niyamichu. 1924ll jaims pii. samgeethamorukkiya "kottan land" enna reviewil addeham abhinayichu. jonson; 1929-ll addeham "hoott choklettukalil" prathyakshappettu, luis amstronginoppam phaatts vaalarinte samgeethavum. 1934-ll purathirangiya 'dhaa maan phram baltimore' aayirunnu addehathinte avasana shhow.
paatt ezhuthukayum record cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
chila mattangal varuthum", "athiraavile", "jorjia blues" ennivayulppede janapriya gaanangalum higgins ezhuthi, pradhaanamaayum samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya benton ovarstreettumaayi sahakarichu. 1920kalil, josie miles, vayola mccoy, kitti braun, alberta perkins enningane niravadhi blues gaayikamarkkoppam addeham niravadhi yugalaganangal record cheythu.
josie mailsinte 1996-leeii 2-sidi samahaarathile liner kurippukal higginsinte varikal-1924-ll mile upayogichu record cheytha oru duyattil "eiii tuu isad blues" aalapikkunnath-manashaasthraparavum saambathikavumaaya aadhipathyathinte "akramasakthavum vichithravum krooravum" aayi chithreekarikkunnu
 
kudumbam.
1924 februvariyil, higgins samgeethajnjayum entertainarumaaya valaida snoye (1904-1956) vivaham kazhichu, ithu avarude anchu vivahangalil randaamathethaanu. 1923-ll touril "fooloo mii" enna shoyil chadangukalude yajamanathiyaayi snow chernnirunnu. israel emm. weingarden (1869-1928) aayirunnu nirmmaathaav; jerry mills aayirunnu steju director. athoru puthiya nirmmaanamaayirunnu. higgins (pradhana komadi vesham), clifford rooss (jananam 1879) (sahanadi komadi vesham), juuliya moody, alis gorgas (1883-1951), ernest vaitmaan ennivaraanu paripaadiyile mattu thaarangal. avarude vivaham avasaanikkukayum 1925 februvari 19 nuu jaas trumpettarum gayakanumaaya russell tii. yeei snow vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. "ayovayile mesan sittiyile "pops" smith (1891-1966).
1924 november 24nuu newyorkkile manhattanil vachu higgins ida sternine vivaham kazhichu.
1937 epril 19nuu higgins marikkumbol addeham newyorkkile maanhattanile 204 vestt 119th streettilaayirunnu thaamasichirunnathu. jeevithathinte avasana rund varshangalil addeham mosham aarogyathilaayirunnu, athukondaanu addeham kooduthalum steju varkkil ninnu viramichathu. newyork kaalaghattatthile oru anushochanam addeham marikkumbol vivaahithanaayirunnuvennum ennaal verpirinjuvennum report cheythu. 5004-leeii saittile sekshan jii, safolk kaundiyile long ailand deseeya semitheriyil addehathe sainika bahumathikalode samskarichu.
1942-ll "chila mattangal varuthum" ennathinte pakarppavakasha naveekaranathinaayi phayal cheythathil billie higginsinte bharyayaayi idaa higginsine thiricharinju. higinukalumaayulla bandham ariyaatha rebecca mccullo, 1942-ll "chila mattangal varuthum" ennathinte pakarppavakasha naveekaranathinaayi phayal cheythu.
higginsinu merii aan booker (jananam desember 6,1931) enna oru makalundaayirunnu. higgins ammaye vivaham kazhichirunnilla. 1960ll jerry vogal music kambani pravartthikkunnathuvare merii aan bookerinte nilanilpp pothujanagalkk vyaapakamaayi ariyillaayirunnu., ink.1958ll 500 dollarinu avalil ninnu labhicha pakarppavakasha naveekarana avakaashangalude oru assainment notice nalki. 1940kalude avasaanathil idaa higgins, hendezhson, ovarstreettinte adutha bandhukkal ennivar naveekarana avakashangalil avarude thalpparyangal edward bii. kku nalkiyathinaal ithu oru athbhuthamaayirunnu. 1950 october 12nuu pakarppavakasha puthukkal certificat labhicha marks korppareshan. 1968 meyy 20nuu supreme kodathi mattoru tharatthilulla kesil vidhi prasthaavichappol vishayam kooduthal aashayakkuzhappathilayi, athu oru estettinu keezhilulla avakaashangaludeyum padaviyudeyum anantharaavakaashiyaayi oru "niyamavirudhanaaya kuttiyude" nilavaaram kurachathaayi thonni. 1969ll vogal (vaadi) mark (prathi) thammil yuu. esil oru kodathi cases nadannu.ezz. randaamathe sarkyuttinulla appeel kodathi.

