
cholam kaimaattam, tunebridge kinarukal

englandile kentile royal tunebridge kinarukalile oru vaanijya kettidamaanu koonn exchange. nilavil puraavasthukkaludeyum phine art maarkkattinteyum bhaagamaayi upayogikkunna eee kettidam randaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaanu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil thiyettar maanejar saaraa baker tunebridge wells theateraayi eee kettidam kammeeshan cheythu. stakko finishullah ishtikayil nirmmicha neoclassical sailiyilaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, 1802 juulai 8 nuu audyogikamaayi udghaadanam cheythu. roopakalppanayil paantailukalkk abhimukhamaayi moonnu bekalude samamithiyaya pradhana munbhagam ulppedunnu. thaazhathe nila nasippikkappedukayum madhya ulkkadalil rund doric oordar nirakalum rund doric oordar pailastarukalum chernnu oru cornis entablecharum pinthunaykkunna oru poomukham nirmmikkukayum cheythu. central beye onnum randum nilakalil otta saash janalakalaal valarthiyappol puram beye moonnu nilakalilum thri-kakshi janalakalaal valarthiyirunnu. melkkoorayil oru cornis oru parapettum undaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil edamandu keenum chaals kembley kettidatthile vediyil prakadanam nadatthi. 1816-ll baker marichathinushesham, thiyettar avarude marumakanaaya vilyam dauttanu kaimari, pakshe prekshakar kurayukayum 1843-ll thiyettar adachupoottukayum cheythu.
oru koottam praadeshika bisinasukaar "tunebridge wells koonn exchange kambani" ennariyappedunna oru kambani roopeekarikkaan theerumaanichu, kettidam oru dhaanya ekschenjaayi pravarthippikkaan "koonn exchange" enna vaakkukal alekhanam cheytha oru valia paanal, gothamb sheevukalude kothupanikalaal chuttappettathum deviyude prathima, seeras, melkkoorayil sthaapichu. nirmmaana pravartthanangal poortthiyaaya sesham, 1844 novemberil eridju parkkil irichirunna abargavenniyude moonnaamathe earl joonn nevil kettidam veendum thurannu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil britiish krishiyude mahaamaandyathinte pashchaathalatthil cholam kaimaattamaayi kettidatthinte upayogam ganyamaayi kuranju. kambaniyude asthikal vilkkukayum 1902 januvariyil tunebridge wells koonn exchange kambani liquidationilekku maattukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu raajnjiyude swantham vestt kent yomanriyude sii schwadron eee kettidam oru drill haalayi upayogichu. yudhaanantharam, lelakkar, carter baankukal, bennatt ennivayude oru praadeshika sthaapanathinte lelakendramaayi ithu maari. 1939ll tunebridge wells baroo kaunsil ettedukkunnathuvare ithu eridju paarkkile nevil kudumbatthinte udamasthathayil thudarnnu.
1989ll 11 dasalaksham poundu chelavil oru pradhana naveekarana padhathi poortthiyaakkukayum pinneedu "kinarukalil oru divasam" ennariyappedunna vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi kettidam veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, sandarshakarude ennam kuranjathinethudarnnu 2004-ll aakarshanam adachu. kettidam pinneedu swatantra chillara vyaapaarikalkkulla oru cheria gaalariyayi pravarthichuvenkilum eathaanum varshangalkkullil pala kadakalum adachu. 
2012 februvariyil, abargavenniyude aaraamathe marcus christopher nevil, sahaanubhoothiyulla punarvikasanam nadatthuka enna lakshyathode cholam kaimaattam ulppede thaazhnna paantailukalil niravadhi swathukkal nedi. kooduthal naveekaranathetthudarnnu, 2021 joolaiyil "pantiles arcade" ennariyappedunna oru puraavasthukkaludeyum phine art maarkkattukaludeyum bhaagamaayi kettidam veendum thurannu. avide kadakal thurakkunna vyakthikalil television avathaarakan, "alankaara kalayum roopakalppanayum" thuranna eric nolls, lelakkaaran chaals haansan ennivar ulppedunnu.