
kaastak thadaakam

kaaliforniyayile lebekkinaduthulla oru swaabhaavika lavana endorheak allengil sink thadaakamaan tejon thadaakam ennum ariyappedunna kaastak thadaakam (chumash "kaastik"). antharsamsthaana 5 leeii grape wine vibhaagathin thekk thekk tehachapi parvathanirakalilum tejon ranchilumaanu eee thadaakam sthithi cheiyunnathu. samudranirappinu mukalilaanu saadhaarana jalanirapp.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoomishaasthravum.
kaastak thaazhvarayude kizhakke attathulla oru prakrithidatha singilaanu thadaakam sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu garlock foltinoppam roopappetta oru villal thaazhvarayaanu. karadiyilum crain malayidukkukalilum ninnu uthbhavikkunna cheria edavittulla aruvikalum, motham vellachattangal thadaakathilekku ozhukunnathum aanu pradhana ozhukk. ekadesham 10,000 varshangalkk munbu, kaddi kreekkinte vandal faaninu pinnil vellam swaabhaavikamaayi anakkett nirtthiyathiloodeyaanu eee thadaakam roopappettathu, ithu athinte swaabhaavika vadakkan aoutlettine munthirippazha kreekkilekk thadayunnu. mikka varshangalilum thadaakatthinte uparithalathekkaal uyarathilaanu eee thuramukham sthithicheyyunnathu. apoorva vellapokka sambhavangalil, thadaakam grapewin kreekkilekk ozhukunnu, ithu oru malayidukkiloode saan jokwin thaazhvarayilekku ozhukunnu.
charithram.
kaastak thadaakam thanne lavanamo uppuvellamo aanenkilum, sameepathulla shudhajala uravakalude samriddhi athine manushyavaasathinu aakarshakamaaya pradeshamaakki maatti. thejon churatthinum aadhunika munthirippazhathinum edayilulla pradesham kaivashappedutthiya chumash janathayude kaastak, emigdiano grouppukalude pradeshamaayirunnu eee thadaaka pradesham. thadaakatthinte vadakkan theerathulla emiddiano graamam ulppede niravadhi thaddesheeya american gramangal eee pradeshathu sthithicheyyunnu. thadaakatthinte chumash peru "kaash-thukk" allengil "ente annukal" ennaayirunnu. eee thadaakam kittaanemukkil "aaaa-yuva-pya" allengil "addehathinte kannil" ennum yokuttil "sassa-yuu", "kannil" ennum ariyappettirunnu.
1772ll tejon churam vazhi saan jokwin thaazhvarayilekku thehaachaapikal kadakkanulla aadya europian paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkia spanish paryavekshakanaaya pedro fagase aanu eee thadaakam aadyamaayi kandathu. salinas dii courtus" ennu perittirikkunna eee thadaakam "porteesuvalo dii courtus" vazhi kadannupokunnu. 1806ll nadanna pilkkala spanish paryaveshanatthil ninnu eee thadaakatthinte aadhunika peru uthbhavichathaakam, athil pithaav jose maria dii salvidia shudhamaaya uppuvellathinu sameepamulla "castic" allengil "kaashtik" enna thaddesheeya american graamam paraamarshichu.
1843ll eee thadaakam oru bhoomi graantil ulppeduthi rancho kaastaakk roopeekarichu. 1854-ll, thadaakatthinte vadakkupadinjaarulla grapewin thaazhvarayil central thaazhvaraykkum thekkan kaaliforniyaykkum edayilulla pradhana paatha (tejon paas vazhi) niyantrikkunnathinaayi fort tejon sthaapichu. rancho kaastak oduvil edward fittsjerald beal etteduthu, addeham tejon ranch sthaapichu (oru ghattathil kaaliforniyayile ettavum valia swakaarya bhoovudamasthan).
19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum thadaakathadam idaykkide uppinayi khananam cheyyappettirunnu, kaaranam neenduninna varalchaykku sesham ithu baashpeekarikkappedunnu. charithrarekhakal anusarichu 1940 kalude bhooribhaagavum thadaakam niranjirunnu, 1950 kalude thudakkathilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum ithu varandirunnu. 1990kalude madhyathil, prathyekichu 1997leeii ell nino sambhavathin sesham, thadaakam niranju.
2001 muthal kaastak thaazhvarayile bhoogarbhajalam pump cheiyunnathiloode thejon ranch thadaakanirapp krithrimamaayi paripaalikkunnundenkum kinarile jalanirapp kurayunnathu eee sanbradaayathil vivaadangal srishtichittundu. uyarnna thadaakanirapp aduthide 2005 ll grape wine thaazhvarayil karakavinjozhukunnathinum vellappokkathinum saadhyatha vardhippichu.
jalathinte gunanilavaaram.
praadeshika bhoomishaasthram kaaranam, kaastak thadaakathil swaabhaavikamaayum uyarnna alavil arsenic, boron, selenium, aluminium enniva adangiyirikkunnu, avaa varalchaa saahacharyangalil kendreekarikkukayum idaykkide vellappokkathil puranthallappedukayum cheiyunnu. thadaakam mikka jala gunanilavaara lakshyangalum niravettunnu, pakshe chilappol colifominte adhikamund.

