
europian union yudhagrooppu

europian union (iyu) yude pothu surakshyum prathirodha nayavum (csdp) palikkunna oru sainika yoonittaan oru iyu battilgroup (iyu biji). palappozhum amgaraajyangalude sakhyathil ninnulla sambhaavanakale adisthaanamaakki, pathinettu yudhagrooppukalil oronninum yuddha pinthuna gadakangal (1,500 sainikar) upayogichu shakthippeduthiya oru bataaliyan valippathilulla senayundu. rund yudhasamghangalkku eathu samayathum pravartthana vinyaasathinaayi kootticherkkaan kazhiyumennu prakhyaapichu. 
2007 januvari 1 nuu battilgroup samrambham poornna pravartthana sheshiyilethiyenkilum avarkk ithuvare pravartthana sevanam kaanaan kazhinjirunnilla. europian union (iyu) ettedutha nilavilulla "adhock" dauthyangalil ninnaan avaa vikasippicheduthath. europian unionile amgaraajyangalil ninnu oru "leed neshan" enna nirddeshaprakaaram sainyavum upakaranangalum edukkunnu. 2004ll aikyaraashtrasabhayude sekrattari general coffey annan padhathikale swaagatham cheyyukayum prashnangale neridaan yuu. enn. yeei sahayikkunnathil yudhasamghangalude moolyavum praadhaanyavum oonnipparayukayum cheythu.
charithram.
pashchaathalam (1999-2005).
1999 desemberil helsinghiyil nadanna europian kaunsil uchakodiyil europian union multinaashanal ekadesham bataaliyan valippathilulla samyojitha aayudha unitukal srishtikkaanulla prarambha ashayam aadyamaayi parasyamaayi uyarthappettu. kaunsil 2003leeii thalakkett lakshyam thayyarakkukayum amgangal uyarnna sannadhathayode cheria senakalaayi nalkenda drutha prathikarana sheshiyude aavasyakatha vyakthamaakkukayum cheythu. 2003 februvari 4 nuu leeii tookvettil nadanna oru franco-britiish uchakodiyil eee ashayam aavarthichu, ithu athivega prathikarana kazhivukal mechappeduthendathinte aavasyakathaykku munganana nalki, athil "karaa, kadal, vyomasena ennivayude prarambha vinyaasam ulppedunnu."2010leeii" "thalakkett lakshyathil" "ithu anivaaryamaanennu veendum visheshippikkappettu".
2003-leeii ooppareshan artemis europian union athivega prathikaranavum kuranja samayathinullil sainyathinte vinyaasavum kaanichu-europian union "crisis maanejment kansepttil" ninnu verum moonnaazhchaykkullil ooppareshan lonchilekk pookukayum thudarnnu ganyamaaya vinyaasathin 20 divasam koodi edukkukayum cheythu. bhaaviyile drutha prathikarana vinyaasangalkk eee ashayam kooduthal praayogikamaayi pariganikkaan anuvadikkunna oru maathruka athinte vijayam nalki. ooppareshante anubhavathinte adisthaanathil, oru abhyarthanaykkanusrithamaayi 15 divasathinullil sainyathe vinyasikkaan europian union kazhiyanamennum thayyaranennum aaa varsham novemberil nadanna franco-britiish uchakodi prasthaavichu. oru raajyam allengil oru bahurashtra allengil chattakkoodaya deseeya seena paakkej vazhi vaagdaanam cheiyunna 1500 oolam karasenakalulla sainikarude yudhasamghangalude valippathilulla senakal" ennu ithu prathyekamaayi aavasyappettu.
2004 februvari 10nuu france germmaniyum yunaittad kingdow "battilgroup ashayam" roopappeduthikkondu oru prabandham puratthirakki. artemisine adisthaanamaakki svayambharanaadhikaaramullathum 15 divasathinullil vinyasikkavunnathumaaya 1500 oolam udyogastharulla niravadhi grouppukal rekha nirddeshichu. iva pradhaanamaayum hraswa ariyippil yuu. enn. abhyarthanakalkkulla prathikaranamayirikkum, mathramalla nirddishta dauthyangalkku vegathil anuyojyamakkaanum kazhiyum. avar bridging pravarthanangalil shradha kendreekarikkukayum oru valia seena avare mochippikkunnathinu munbu groupine thayyarakkukayum cheyyum, udaaharanathinu yuu. enn. allengil yuu. enn. maandettin keezhilulla praadeshika samadhana senaamgangal. 2004ll ellah grouppukalum padhathikku amgeekaaram nalkukayum aaa varsham novemberil aadyathe pathimoonnu yudhasamghangalkku anubandha savisheshathakalulla prathijnjaabadhatha nalkukayum cheythu. 
aadyakaala vikasanam (2005-2015).
2005 januvari 1 muthal yudhasamghangal prarambha pravartthana sheshiyilethi; 2007 januvari 1 nuu poornna pravartthana sheshiyilethi. europian union amgaraajyangal thudakkathil pattika poorippikkaan sannadharaayi pravartthikkaan valareyadhikam prachodanam nalkiyengilum, pankedukkunna amgaraajyangalkku avarude swantham chelavukal vahikkendathundu enna vastutha, prathyekichu cheria samsthaanangalkku bharam chumathiyathinaal, avar kooduthal vimukhatha kaanichu. koodaathe, pala europian union amgaraajyangalkkum isaafinum naatto prathikarana senaykkum oresamayam baadyathakal niravettendivannu. vividha vidagtharude abhipraayathil (prathyekichu 2006lum 2008lum doow. kongo 2011lum libia) niravadhi avasarangalil aayirikkam allengil aayirikkendivannirikta, europian union yudhasamghangale orikkalum vinyasichittillenn vasthuthayumayi ithu samyojippichirikkunnu. samyuktha dhanasahayavum yadhaartha upayogavum eee prasnangal pariharikkum.
mpcc, adf, pesco (2016-2020).
2016 juun 23nuu nadanna breksitt hitaparisodhanayil brittan europian yooniyanil ninnu purathupokunnathinu anukoolamaayi vottu cheythu. europian unionile ettavum valia sainikashakthikal ukyum france aayathinal, pothu europian prathirodhatthinaayi labhyamaya sainyathil gurutharamaaya kuravundaakumennaanu ithinartham. juun 28 nuu, europian union amgaraajyangal thammilulla karsanamaaya europian sainika samyojanathinaayi uyarnna prathinidhi federica mogherini oru puthiya padhathi avatharippichu, surakshayeyum videsanayatheyum kurichulla aagola europian union thanthram. dauthyangal aasoothranam cheyyumbol kooduthal sahakaranm, sainikare pariseelippikkukayum pariseelippikkukayum cheyyuka, oru europian prathirodha vyavasaayathinte vikasanam enniva ithil ulppedunnu. europian union yudhasamghangalkku prathyekamaayi, europian sainika aasthaanathinte abhavam polulla avarude drutha vinyaasathe thadayunna thadassangal neekkam cheyyaanaan padhathi lakshyamidunnathu. pala europian union raajyangaludeyum ettavum pradhanappetta prathirodha samghadanayaayi naatto thudarumennu oonnipparanjengilum, suraksha kaaryangalil aavashyamenkil 'svayambharanaparamaayi' pravartthikkaan union kazhiyanamennu mogherini prasthaavichu. europian yooniyante nayathanthratheyum vikasana recordineyum paraamarshichukondu, 'sophtt power paryaapthamalla' ennum surakshithamallaatha oru lokath, prathyekichu brexitinu sesham, pothu nadapadi ennathekkaalum kooduthal aavasyamaanennum avar paranju.
2016 november 14nuu 56 europian videshakaarya, prathirodha mantrimar suraksha, videsanayam ennivayekkurichulla aagola europian union thanthrathinu sammathichu. udaaharanathinu, europinu purathulla samgharshamekhalakalil sivil, sainika pravarthanangalkkaayi vyoma pinthunayode europian union yudhasamghangale athivegam vinyasikkunnathinulla puthiya saadhyathakal ithil ulppedunnu, udaaharanathinu, oru yuu. enn samadhana seena athunnathinu munbu. eee thanthram 'oru europian sainyamo' 'naatto thanippakarppo' allennu mogherini paranjenkilum, sameepakaala yuu.ezz. europian amgaraajyangal avarude dhanasahaya baadyathakal niravettunnathil parajayappettaal naatto upekshikkumennu munbu parokshamaayi bheeshanippeduthiya donald trumpinte presidential thiranjeduppu europian manthrimaarude theerumaanatheyum swaadheenichu. brexitinum trumpinte thiranjeduppinum purame, russiayude sainika vipuleekaranavum europian kudiyetta prathisandhiyum avare prachodippikkukayum thaarathamyena eluppathil yojikkan prerippikkukayum cheythu, ithu vishakalana vidagdhar oru munnettamaayi kanakkakki.
2017 march 6 nuu, videshathu sainika pariseelana dauthyangalkkaayi brasselsil oru cheria europian command sentar sthaapikkaan videshakaarya, prathirodha mantrimar sammathichu, athu bhaviyil oru europian sainika 'aasthaanam' aayi valarum. eee sainika aasoothranavum perumatta seshiyum (mpcc) 2017 juun 8 nuu europian union kaunsil sthireekarikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. europian kammeeshan prathivarsham 5,5 bilyan euro ulkkollunna europian prathirodha fund (adf) aarambhichathin oru divasathinu sheshamaan ithu vannath, 'prathirodha gaveshanathilum prototypeukalude vikasanathilum prathirodha upakaranangaludeyum saankethikavidyayudeyum ettedukkalilum deseeya nikshepangal ekopippikkaanum anubandhamakkaanum vardhippikkaanum'. athuvare, oru pothu sainika fundinte abhavamaayirunnu europian union yudhasamghangalude phalapradamaaya pravartthana vinyaasathin pradhana thadassam. juun 1nuu brasselsil nadanna europian union uchakodiyil prathirodhatthil sthiramaaya gadanaaparamaaya sahakaranathe (pesco) kurichulla oru karaaril ethi. 2017 juunil nadanna oru euroberometer abhipraaya votteduppil 75 sathamaanam europianmaarum oru pothu europian suraksha, prathirodha nayathe pinthunaykkunnuvennum 55 sathamaanam perr oru europian sainyathe polum anukoolikkunnuvennum kaanichu. ennirunnaalum, oru 'europian sainyam' nirmmikkunnillenn dutch pm maarkk rootteyeppolulla rashtreeya nethaakkal abhiprayappettu.
thanthraparamaaya dishayum 2022leeii russian ukraine adhinivesavum (2020-innuvare).
2020-nte randaam pakuthiyil jarmman europian union presidentinte kaalath, europian union pothu surakshyum prathirodha nayavum surakshaykkum prathirodhatthinumaayi thanthraparamaaya dishayude vikasanam aarambhichu, 2021 november muthal 2025-oode 5,000 sainikarude 'ganyamaayi parishkaricha europian union yudhasamghangal' vibhavanam cheythu. europian union videshakaarya medhavi josep boral europian union edapedal seena naattoyumaayi malsarikkaruthennu oonnipparanjappol, europian union sainika samvidaanangale kooduthal svayambharanathode pravartthikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu americaye aashrayikkunnath kuraykkendathu pradhanamaayirunnu, 2021 august kaabullifttil ithu kooduthal vyakthamaayirunnu. mathiyaya sainikare orumichu shekharikkunnathil prasnangal thudarnnu, aaa samayat staanderd randil oru europian union yudhagrooppu maathrame staandbai aayi labhyamaayirunnulloo.
2020 februvari 24 muthal ithinakam thanne vikasichukondirunna thanthraparamaaya compass oduvil 2022 maarchil sweekarikkappettu. 2022 februvari 24 nuu ukrainile russian adhinivesham 2022 march 21 nuu brasselsil nadanna europian union videshakaarya, prathirodha manthrimaarude yogathil thanthraparamaaya kompasinte vikasanavum sweekaaryathayum thwarithappeduthi, avar russiayude pravartthanangale samyukthamaayi shakthamayi apalapikkukayum europian union naattoyum thammilulla pooraka sahakaranathin sakthamaaya prathibaddhatha nalkukayum europian yooniyante prathirodha kazhivukal vardhippikkaanulla padhathikal charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. thanthraparamaaya dishayude bhaagamaayi, oru prathisandhi ghattathil sivilian, sainika dauthyangalil vegathilum uchithamaayum pravartthikkaan kazhiyunnathinu 'europian union baattilgrooppukal (eubg) kooduthal vikasippichukondu europian union rapid vinyasa sheshi (eurdc) srishtikkaan theerumaanichu.'2025ll pravarthanakshamamaakunna europian union yudhasamghathinte nethaavenna nilayil, mattu europian union amgaraajyangalude sambhaavanakalude pinthunayode jarmmani puthiya europian union ardisiyude oru kaathal nalkum. 2022 meyy avasaanathode 10 europian union samsthaanangal ulppedunna viyannayil nadanna europian union battilgroup 2025-nulla aasoothrana sammelanathil, ardisi ashayam 2022 avasaanathode anthimamaakkanamennu theerumaanichu, noothana yudhagrooppil jarmmani, netherlands (leed), austriya (logistics), hungery, croatia, mattu amgaraajyangal ennividangalil ninnulla 5,000 sainikar vare ulppedum, samyuktha abhyaasangalum pariseelanavum 2023-ll aarambikkum, 2025-oode seena poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaakum, brasselsil ninnu 6,000 kilometer vare pradeshangalil 12 maasathekku vinyasikkum. karasenaykku purame, bahirakasha, saibar kazhivukal, prathyeka senakal, thanthraparamaaya airlift sheshikal, aavasyangalkkanusarichu vyoma, naavika senakal enniva ulppeduthuka ennathaayirunnu puthiya senayude lakshyam. 2022 septambaril bahurashtra samyuktha aasthaanamaaya ulmil mattoru yuu. bii. jii 2025 aasoothrana sammelanam nadannu, ithu sainika-thanthraparamaaya thalatthile bhaavi aasthaanamaayum pravartthikkum.
chumathalakal.
kaunsilil ninnu amgeekaaram labhichu <aii. dii. 1> divasathinullil grouppukale nilathu vinyasikkaan uddeshikkunnu. ithu kuranjathu 30 divasamenkilum susthiramaayirikkanam, athu veendum vitharanam cheythaal 120 divasamaayi neettaam.
pothu surakshyum prathirodha nayavum abhimukeekarikkunna chumathalakal, athaayath peettezhsburg chumathalakal (maanushika, samadhanapalana, samadhana nirmmaana swabhaavamulla sainika chumathalakal) kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaanu yudhasamghangal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
grouppukalude cheria swabhaavam kaaranam atharam jolikal "valippathilum theevrathayilum" parimithappeduthendum, aaa jolikalellaam kaikaaryam cheyyaan yudhasamghangalkku mathiyaya paridhiyundennu aasoothrakar avakaashappedunnu. samgharsham thadayal, ozhippikkal, sahaaya vitharanam allengil prarambha sthiratha enniva atharam dauthyangalil ulppedaam. pothuvaayi iva moonnu vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkum; nilavilulla sainikarude hraswa pinthuna, valia senakalkko cherukida drutha prathikarana dauthyangalkko vendi vegathil vinyasikkal.
ghadana.
oru yudhasamghathe oru ooppareshan thiyettaril vinyasikkaanum nilanirthaanum kazhiyunna ettavum cheria svayamparyaapthamaaya sainika unitaayi kanakkakkunnu. europian union yudhasamghangalil ekadesham 1,500 sainikar ulppedunnu; koodaathe command, support sevanangalum ulppedunnu. 2004 november 22nuu aadyathe pathimoonnu yudhasamghangal nirddeshikkappettu; athinusesham kooduthal yudhasamghangal avarodoppam chernnu. 2022 march muthal, 2025 oode oro yudhasamghathinum 5,000 sainikare vare vardhippikkaan europian union padhathiyidunnu.
oru nischitha gadanayilla, oru 'staanderd' groupil oru headquartezhs kambani, moonnu kaalaalppada kambanikal, anubandha support pezhsanal enniva ulppedum. nirddishta yoonittukalil yaanthrika kaalaalppada, pinthunaa grouppukal (udha.jii. thee allengil medical pinthuna), ithinte samyojanam vividha jolikalil groupinu swathanthramaaya pravartthanam anuvadikkunnu. pradhana senakal, adhika pinthuna, "fozhsu headquartezhs" (frond line command) enniva battilgroup "paakkej" ll adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe europil sthithicheyyunna ooppareshan headquarters undu.
sambhavanakal.
valia amgaraajyangal saadhaaranayaayi avarude swantham yudhasamghangal sambhavana cheyyum, athesamayam cheria amgangal pothu grouppukal srishtikkumennu prathekshikkunnu. oro groupinum oru 'leed neshan' allengil 'framework neshan' undaayirikkum, athu demookratik republic oof kongoyile (ooppareshan artemis) europian yooniyante samadhanapalana dauthyathil sajjeekaricha maathrkaye adisthaanamaakki pravarthanaparamaaya command ettedukkum. oro group oru aasthaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkum. norway, turkey, north macedonia ennee moonnu naatto ithara raajyangalum oru groupil pankedukkunnu, athupole thanne oru noonn-iyu noonn-naatto rajyamaaya ukraine pankedukkunnu. 1992 muthal 2022 vare, denmarkinu mastrich udambadiyil ozhivakkal vyavasthayundaayirunnu, pothu suraksha, prathirodha nayathil pankedukkaan baadhyathayillaayirunnu, ennaal ozhivakkal nirthalaakkunnathinu anukoolamaayi 2022 juun 1 nuu nadanna hitaparisodhanayethudarnnu, denmark oru maasathinu sesham 2022 juulai 1 nuu csdpyil chernnu. malta nilavil oru yudhasamghathilum pankedukkunnilla.
staandbai pattika.
2005 januvari 1 muthal yudhasamghangal prarambha pravartthana sheshiyilethi oro 6 maasathilum kuranjathu oru yudhasamghamenkilum sajjamaayirunnu. 2005nte aadya pakuthiyil yunaittad kingdatthinum francinum oronnum pravarthanakshamamaaya oru yudhasamghavum randaam pakuthiyil italikkum undaayirunnu. 2006-nte aadya pakuthiyil, oru franco-jerman yudhasamghavum spanish-itaaliyan ubhayayudhasamghavum pravarthichu. aaa varsham randaam pakuthiyil france, jarmmani, beljiyam enniva ulppedunna oru yudhasangham maathramaan pravarthichathu.
2007 januvari 1 nuu poornna pravartthana sheshi kaivarichu, athaayath union oresamayam rund yudhasamghangalude valippathilulla pravartthanangal ettedukkaano ore feeldil oresamayam vinyasikkaano kazhiyum. oro 6 maasathilum yudhasamghangal thirikkunnu, 2007 muthalulla pattika iprakaaramaanu;
ottathavana staanding fozhsu staandbai aayi nilkkunnathalla, marichu athivegam kootticherkkaan kazhiyunna chitharikkidakkunna senakalaanenkilum eee ashayam vyoma, naavika senakalilekku vyaapippikkaan padhathiyundu.
nikhe kazhivukal.
thaazhepparayunna amgaraajyangalum europian union yudhasamghangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi savisheshamaaya kazhivukal vaagdaanam cheythittunda
nirddishta sambhavanakalekkurichulla kooduthal vishadaamshangal.
kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum vinyasikkavunnathum vinyasikkaan onno rando maasam edukkunnathumaaya 60,000 sainikare ulkkollunna helsinghi headline goal fozhsumaayi battlegroups projakttine thettidharikkaruthu. pakaram, anthaaraashtra prathisandhikalil kooduthal vegathilum hraswamaayum vinyasikkaan uddeshichullathaanu yudhasamghangal, orupakshe avaykku pakaram valuthum kooduthal parambaraagathavumaaya oru senaykk samayabandhithamayi nilam orukkunnu.
padinjaaran balcans yudhasamghathinte nirddesham.
2010ll, belgrade sentar phoor security policyile oru koottam vidagdhar 2020 oode oru padinjaaran balcans yudhagrooppu sthaapikkaan nirddeshichu. "oru padinjaaran balcans yudhagrooppinodulla europian unionilekku serbiayude prathirodha samyojanathinte oru kaazhchappaad" enna thalakkettilulla oru naya kazhchappadil, atharamoru yudhagrooppu srishtikkunnathu muun yugoslav republicukalude europian unionilekkulla praveshanathil oru thwarithappeduthunna ghadakam mathramalla, 1990kalile vinashakaramaaya yudhangalkku sesham anuranjanathinteyum suraksha samoohathinte punarnirmmaanatthinteyum sakthamaaya pratheekathmaka sandesham koodiyaanennu avar vaadichu. koodaathe, atharam oru paashchaathya balcan yudhasamghathinu, ellah rashtreeya velluvilikalum undaayirunnittum, valare uyarnna bhashaaparavum saamskaarikavum sainikavumaaya paraspara pravarthanakshamathayundaakum padanatthinte rachayithakkal vaadichu. theerumaanamedukkunnavar thudakkathil padinjaaran balcans yudhasamghathil durbalamaaya thaalparyam prakadippichenkilum, eee ashayam aduthide serbiayile paarlamentari charchakalil veendum prathyakshappettu.
vyaayamangal.
2008ll, saangalppika rajyamaaya vontinaalisile aadyathe swatantra thiranjeduppu samrakshikkunnathinaayi europian union yudhagrooppu vaargeyimukal nadatthi. 2014 juunil, beljiyam, jarmmani, luxemburg, north macedonia, netherlants, spain ennividangalil ninnulla 3,000 sainikarumaayi 2014 juunil randaam juunil, saangalppika rajyamaaya "bluelandile" "gray" kalum "" vellakkarum "thammilulla vamseeya akramam thadayunnathinaayi 'kwick layan' enna kodnamatthil ardenasil oru pariseelana pariseelanam nadatthi.