yemanile vadhasiksha

yemanile niyamaparamaaya shikshayaan vadhasiksha.
lokathile ettavum uyarnna aalohari vadhasiksha nirakkukalilonnaanu yemen. vadhasiksha saadhaaranayaayi vedivachukollunnathiloodu idaykkide parasyamaayum nadappaakkunnu. daya nalkaanulla adikaaramulla raajyathe eaka vyakthi ennathinupurame, eathenkilum kodathi pasakia ellah vadhashikshakalum nadappilaakkunnathinu munbu yeman president amgeekarikkanam.
niyamaparamaaya nadapadikramangal.
mikka rajyangaleyum pole, yemeni niyamavyavastha oru tritala gadanayude chattakkoodinullil nilanilkkunnu. vividha tharatthilulla ellah kesukalilum adhyakshatha vahikkaan sthaapithamaaya kodathikalaanu niyamashaasthrathinte ettavum thaazhnna thalatthil. criminal, sivil, vaanijya, vyakthigatha padavi, court-maarshyal, shiksha niyamaprakaaram "prathyeka kesukal" ennu tharamthirickunna mattu kuttakrithyangal (udha.jii.", thattikkondupokal, valia kolla). yemeni neethinyaaya samvidaanathinte thaazhnna thalangalil vichaaranaykkusesham, irayude bandhukkalkkum prathikkum oru intermediat level appeel kodathiyil appeel samarppikkanulla oopshan undu, athinu vishalamaaya adhikaaramund shiksha uyarthaano laghookarikkaano athinte vivechanaadhikaarathil. oduvil, niyamaparamaaya tharkkangal ippozhum thudarukayaanenkil, eee prashnam avasana maarggamaayi yeman supreme kodathiyilekku konduvarunnu. rajyath juurii vicharanayilla, kesukal vyakthigatha jadjimar maathramaan vidhikkunnath.
yemeni bharanaghadana gavanmentinte vividha shaakhakalkkidayil adikaarangal verthirikkaan krameekarikkunnundengum, judiciary praayogikamaayi executive shaakhaykku keezhilaanu. yemeni niyamavyavasthayumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalkk melnottam vahikkaan federal sarkkar sthaapicha oru cheria samithiyaan supreme judicial kaunsil (esjesi). yeman presidentinu maathram utharavaadithamulla esjessic judicial melnottamillathe jadjimaare nerittu niyamikkano pirichuvidaano kazhiyum. koodaathe, ellah vadhasikshayum nadappaakkunnathinu munbu rashtrapathy amgeekarikkanam, koodaathe vadhasiksha stey cheyyaanulla adikaaramulla raajyathe eaka vyakthiyaan.
raajyathe ellah niyamanirmmaanangaludeyum adisthaanamaayi varthikkunna shariat niyamam yemen prayogikkunnu. swavarggalaingikatha allengil daivaninda polulla niravadhi ahimsaathmaka kuttakrithyangal thiranjeduttha khuraan vaakyangalude karsanamaaya vyaakhyaanathil ninnu bhaagikamaayi uruthirinjathaanu. yemeni kodathikalil amgeekarikkappetta islaamika niyamashaasthrathinte mattoru vasham kisaasaan. niyamaparamaaya prathikara margamenna nilayil, oru kolapathaka irayude bandhukkalkk onnukil prathi kakshikk vadhasiksha aavashyappedaano allengil avarude kuttangalkk mapp nalkano ulla oopshan undu. ennirunnaalum, kolapaathakathinu irayaayavarude kudumbangalude athirppukalkkidayilum yemeni neethinyaaya samvidaanam vadhasiksha nadappakkiyathaayi aaropikkappedunnathinal ithu yadhaarthathil ethratholam nadappaakkunnu ennathu tharkkavishayamaayi thudarunnu. neremarichu, bandhukkalil ninnulla sammarddathinte falamaayi rashtrapathy purappeduvicha prarambha maappinusesham vadhasiksha veendum prayogichu.
mooladhana kuttakrithyangal.
vadhasikshayil kolapathakam, balaalsangam, bheekaravaadam thudangiya akramasakthamaaya pravrithikal ulppedunnu, ennaal vyabhicharam, laingika durupayogam, swavarggalaingikatha, veshyaavrithi, daivaninda, vishwaasathyaagangal thudangiya shariat niyamaprakaaram islaamika allengil "hudud" kuttakrithyangalude kesukalilum vadhasiksha saidhaanthikamaayi upayogikkaam. thattikkondupokal, akramasakthamaaya kavarcha, mayakkumarunnu kadathu, kollayadi, maranathilekku nayikkunna swath nasippikkal, chila sainika kuttakrithyangal (udha.jii. bheeruthvam, upekshikkal), thettaaya vadhashikshaykk kaaranamakunna vyajasaakshyam, chaaravrithi, raajyadroham ennivaykku vadhasikshayum nalkaan saadhyathayund.
reethikal.
nilavil yemanil upayogikkunna eaka vadhashikshayaan shooting. yemeni shiksha niyamaprakaaram kalleriyal, thookkikkollal, shirachhedam ennivayum anuvadaneeyamaanu; ennirunnaalum, noottaandukalaayi kalleriyal nadakkunnundennu ariyilla.
vadhashikshaykkulla saadhaarana nadapadikramam prathiye nilatho oru rugg allengil puthappilo mukham thaazhtthi kidathuka ennathaanu. athinusesham, automatic raifilumaayi aayudhadhaariyaaya orotta vadhasiksha nadappaakkunnavan hridayathil adikkaan shramikkumbol (palappozhum nattellu kasherukkale nasippikkunnu) sikshikkappetta vyakthiyude purakil onniladhikam raundu vedivachu shiksha nadappaakkunnu, oru medical professional hridayathe munkootty nirnnayikkunnu. prathi oru adhika hudud kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiyaal, maranathinu munbu avarkk chaattavaaradikkum shiksha nalkaam. yemanil svakaaryavum pothuvumaaya vadhasiksha anuvadaneeyamaanu.
vimarsanam.
1993 juulai juulai yemanil praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraalude avasana audyogika vadhasiksha nadannu, 13 kaaranaya naseer muneer nassar alle-kirby mattu moonnu pereyum kolapaathakatthinum haiway kavarchaykkum thalasthaanamaaya sanayil thookkiletti. ithinethudarnnu, yemeni house oof representatives adutha varsham 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarkk avarude kuttakrithya samayat vadhasiksha nirodhichukondu sikshaaniyamam bhedagathi cheythu. ennirunnaalum, bhooribhaagam yemenikalkkum janana certificattukal nalkunnilla (lokaarogya samghadanayude abhipraayathil 2006 ll sivil janana rajistreshan nirakk 22.6% aanu), koodaathe prathikalude praayam vendathra kandethanulla kazhivil yemeni niyama samvidaanam kadinamaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku. juvenile kuttavaalikale yemanil vadhikkunnath thudarukayaanennu niravadhi reportukalundu. 1999 juunil nadanna oru kolapaathakatthil kuttaaropithanaaya ibb swadeshiyaaya mohammed tahar tabet samoom, thudarnnu 2001 septambaril vadhashikshaykk vidhikkapettu. addehathinte shiksha supreme judicial kaunsil sthireekarikkukayum muun president alii abdullah seyli amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. kuttakrithyam nadakkumbol samoominu 13 vayassaayirunnuvenn aaropikkappedunnu, yemanile manushyavakaasha saahacharyathekkurich 2011 februvariyil europian paarlament prameyathil addehathinte asannamaaya vadhashikshaykk prathyeka oonnal nalki.
praayapoorthiyaakaatha kuttavaalikale vadhikkunnathinu purame, anyayamaaya vichaaranaykk sheshamaan vadhasiksha nadappaakkunnathenn manushyavakaasha samghadanakal aashanka prakadippichittundu. kadinamaaya mardanam, neenda suspension, balatsanga bheeshanikal, sanbarkkamillaatha thadankal, bhakshanavum vellavum aparyapthamaayi labhikkunnath thudangiya reethikal upayogichu adhikaarikal chilappol sammarddathiloode kuttasammatham nadathiyittundennu aaropikkappedunnu.

