charchaavishayamaaya vaachaadopangal

aristottil vivaricha moonnu tharam vaachaadopangalil onnaanu charchaaparamaaya vaachaadopangal (greeka "genos" simboulyoottikkan; "laattin" jenas kanserdettivam ", chilappol legislative orettari ennu vilikkunnu). oru nischitha pravartthanatthino nayathino pinthunayo ethirppo ashayavinimayam nadathunnathinu bhaaviyile saadhyathayulla phalangal charchaavishayamaaya vaachaadopangal kootticherkkunnu. charchaavishayamaaya vaachaadopathil, oru nalkiyirikkunna nayamo pravartthanamo bhaviyil doshakaramo prayojanakaramo akumennu vyakthamaakkunnathin bhaaviyile phalangal pravachikkaan bhoothakaalathil ninnulla udaaharanagal upayogichu oru vaadam unnayikkunnu. pothu samvaadathinu munganana nalkunna sarkkar vyavahaarathinteyo sthaapanathinteyo oru roopamaaya charchaavishaya janaadhipathyathil ninnu ithu vyathyasthamaan.
prasamgangalude roopavum pravartthanavum saadhyamaaya samsara lakshyangalaal roopappeduthappedunnave aristottil nirddeshikkukayum forencic, epidictic, charchaavishayangal enningane moonnu vyathyastha tharatthilulla prasamgangale tharamthirikkukayum cheythu. thookkam" allengil "pariganikkuka" ennartham varunna greak "samboluticos" ennathil ninnu uruthirinja oru pravarthanagathikkaayi vaadikkunnavayaanu charchaa prasamgangal.senattil upayogikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunna, bhaviyil aalukal enthucheyyanam allengil cheyyaruthu ennathinu oru cases undaakkuka ennathaanu charchaa prasamgangalude uddeshyam.
rashtreeya prabhashakan bhaviyekkurichaanu chinthikkunnathennum athinusesham cheyyenda kaaryangalekkurichaanu addeham upadesikkunnathennum" vaachaadopathil (bisi naalam noottaand) aristottil ezhuthi."aristottil parayunnathanusarichu, bhaaviyile phalangal pothujana thaalpparyathinu anukoolamaayirikkumennathi adisthaanathil rashtreeya prabhashakar oru prathyeka sthaanathinaayi vaadikkunnu. oru raashtreeyakkaaran "nirddishta pravartthanatthinte prayojanamo doshamo sthaapikkaan lakshyamidunnu; athu sweekarikkaan addeham aavashyappedukayaanenkil, athu nanma cheiyumenna adisthaanathilaanu addeham angane cheiyunnathu; athu nirasikkaan addeham aavashyappedukayaanenkil, athu dosham cheiyumenna adisthaanathilaanu addeham angane cheiyunnathu."

