
chenil thuni

chenil ennathu oru tharam nool allengil athil ninnu nirmmicha thuniyaanu. "nool poleyulla romamullah kaattarpillarinte franch padamaanu "chenil".
charithram.
tekstail charithrakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil, pathinettaam noottaandil fraansil ninnaan uthbhavichathenn vishwasikkappedunna chenil tharam nool sameepakaala kandupiduthamanu. oru "leno" thuni neythum thudarnnu thunitharangalaakki murichu chenil nool nirmmikkunnathum yadhaartha saankethikavidyayil ulppedunnu.
1830kalil skotlandil chenil thuni avatharippichathinte bahumati oru paisli fabric millile formaanaaya alexander buchananaan. ivide addeham mangiya shaalukal neythedukkaanulla oru maargam vikasippichu. niramulla kambiliyude thuttukal orumichu oru puthappayi neythedukkukayum pinneedu strippukalayi murikkukayum cheythu. fris srishtikkunnathinaayi choodaakkunna rollerukal upayogichaanu avaa kaikaaryam cheythath. ithu chenil enna perilulla valare mriduvaayathum mangiyathumaaya oru thuniyil kalaashichu. mattoru paisli shall nirmmaathaav eee saankethikavidya kooduthal vikasippichu. jaims templeton vilyam kwigley eee prakriya parishkarikkaan anukarikkunna ooriyantal raggukalil pravartthikkumbol pravarthichu. sankeernamaaya paattenukal automation vazhi punarnirmikkaan budhimuttaayirunnu, pakshe eee saankethikavidya aaa prashnam pariharichu. eee aalukal eee prakriyaykku pettant nediyengilum kwigley taamasiyaathe thante palisha vittukalanju. thudarnnu jaims templeton & kambani enna vijayakaramaya oru paravatani kambani (jaims templeton & kambani) thurakkukayum athu 19,20 noottaandukaliludaneelam oru pramukha paravatani nirmmathaavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1890kalil kaithari saankethikavidyaye punarujjeevippicha catherine evans (pinneedu vaittanar chertthathu) kaaranam 1920kalilum 1930kalilum vadakkupadinjaaran jorjiyayile dalton amerikkayude kattilukalude thalasthaanamaayi maari. embroidery roopathilulla kaikondu thunaykkunna bedspreadukal kooduthal janapriyamaakukayum avaye "chenil" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. phalapradamaaya vipananathode, nagara department storukalil chenil bedd spredukal prathyakshappedukayum pinneedu vadakkan jorjiyayude saambathika vikasanathinu tufting pradhaanamaavukayum vishada kaalaghattatthil polum kudumbangale paripalikkukayum cheythu. vyapaarikal "spread houseukal" samghadippichu, avide krishiyidangalil pothinja uthppannangal choodu kazhukal upayogichu nirmmikkukayum thunitharangal churukukayum "sajjamaakkukayum" cheythu. trekkukal paatten staambu cheytha sheettukalum chayam pooshiya chenil noolukalum kudumbangalilekku tuftinginaayi athichu, tufterukal adaykkaanum finishinginaayi spreadukal shekharikkaanum madangunnathinumumbu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, samsthaanathudaneelamulla tufterukal kidakkapalakakal mathramalla, talayinayum payayum nirmmikkukayum haiveyiloode vilkkukayum cheythu. bedd sprade bisinessil aadyamaayi oru dasalaksham dollar sambaadichathu dalton kaundi swadeshiyaayirunnu. jeey. 1930kalude avasaanathode bhaarya dixi bradley bandiyude sahaayathode bandy pinthudarnnu.
1930kalil, tufted thunitharangalude upayogam eriyal, paaya, bedspreadukal, paravathaanikal ennivaykku vyaapakamaayi abhikaamyamaayi, pakshe ithuvare vasthrangalkk venda. deseeya veendedukkal bharanakoodatthinte tufted bedspread kodile vethanavum manikkoor vyavasthakal vazhi kendreekritha uthppaadanam pinthudaraan prothsaahippichathinaal kambanikal kooduthal niyanthranathinum uthppaadanakshamathaykkumaayi krishiyidangalil ninnu faaktarikalilekku kaithozhilukal maatti. yaanthreekaranathilekkal pravanathayode, uyarthiya nool tuftukal cherkkaan anuyojyamaaya thayyal yanthrangal upayogichu.
1970kalil vaanijyaparamaaya uthppaadanathode chenil veendum vasthrangalkkayi janapriyamaayi.
1990kalil ulppaadana prakriyakal mechappeduthukayum vikasippikkukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode chenil internaashanal manufacturezhs association (sima) roopeekarikkunnathuvare vyaavasaayika uthppaadanathinte maanadandangal avatharippikkappettirunna. 1970 muthal oro mesheen head bobinukalil nere rund chenil noolukal nirmmichu, oru mesheenil 100-ladhikam spindles (50 headukal) undakam. aadyathe pradhana yanthra nirmmaathaakkalil oraalaayirunnu gees. 2010ll chenil nool electronic gunanilavaara niyanthranam avarude mesheenil nerittu samyojippichu gees aitiko kambaniye etteduthu. lettar paachukalkkaayi "varsidee jacketukal" ennum ariyappedunna lettarmaan jacketukalilum chenil thunitharangal palappozhum upayogikkunnu.
vivaranam.
pail" ennu vilikkunna cheria neelamulla nool rund "coor noolukal" thammil sthaapikkukayum thudarnnu nool orumichu valaykkukayum cheythaanu chenil nool nirmmikkunnath. eee koombaarangalude arikukal noolinte korinu samakonukalil nilkkunnu, ithu chenilinu athinte mriduthvavum savisheshamaaya roopavum nalkunnu. naarukal vyathyasthamayi prakasham pidichedukkunnathinaal chenil oru dishayil mattonnine apekshichu vyathyasthamayi kaanapedum. yadhaarthathil iridescence fiberukal upayogikkaathe thanne chenil iridescent aayi kaanapedum. saadhaaranayaayi parutthi upayogichaanu nool nirmmikkunnathenkilum akrilik, rayon, olephin ennivayum upayogichu nirmmikkam.
mechappeduthalukal.
chenil noolukalude prashnangalilonn tuftukalkku ayanja reethiyil pravartthikkaanum nagnamaaya thuni srishtikkaanum kazhiyum ennathaanu. noolinte kaambil kuranja urukia nailon upayogichum thudarnnu thoonine sthaapikkaan noolinte haankukal autoclave (aaviyil) cheythum ithu pariharichu.
kuyilttingil.
1990kalude avasaanam muthal, niravadhi noolukalilo yaardukalilo finishukaliloo chenil prathyakshappettu. oru nool enna nilayil, oru backing thuniyil thunnicherkkumbol, anukaranam allengil "phoox chenil" ennum ariyappedunna velvetti roopam nalkunna mriduvaaya, thoovalukalulla synthetic aanu ithu. seemukal "ragging" cheytho allaatheyo vividha paattenukalilum nirangalilum ulla chenil thuniyude paachukal upayogichaanu yadhaartha chenil kvilttukal nirmmikkunnath.
seemukal ragging cheiyunnathiloode undaakunna chenil prabhavam oru saadhaarana naadan roopathinaayi kvilttarukal sweekarichittundu. paachukalude pottitherikkunna thuranna seemukalum ithu nedunnathinulla reethiyum kaaranam "chenil finish" ennu vilikkappedunna oru rajautt "raag rajautt" allengil "slash rajaundu" ennariyappedunnu. mriduvaaya parutthiyude paalikal paachukal allengil blokkukalil orumichu baatt cheyyukayum munvashath veethiyullathum asamskrithavumaaya arikukal upayogichu thayyal cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. eee arikukal pinneedu murikkukayo murikkukayo cheiyunnu, ithu oru shayikkukayum mriduvaaya "chenil" prabhavam srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu.
paricharanam.
pala chenil thunitharangalum unangiya reethiyil vrithiyaakkanam. kaii allengil mesheen kazhukukayaanengil, avaa kuranja choodu upayogichu mesheenil unakkanam, allengil stretching ozhivakkaan kanatha thunitharamaayi, unakkiya phlait aayi, orikkalum thookkiyidaruthu.

