joonn balchen

17-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 18-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum neendathum vishishtavumaaya kariyarulla britiish royal neviyile oru udyogasthanaayirunnu balchin ennu chilappol ezhuthappedunna vellakkaarante admiral sarr joonn balchen (2 februvari 1670-4 october 1744). kadalil sevanamanushticha kaalayalavil, 60 varshathinide franch, spanish naavikasenakalkkethire niravadhi yudhangalilum moonnu vyathyastha yudhangalilum balchen pravarthichu. rund thavana franchukaar addehathe pidikoodukayum rund thavanayum kuttavimukthanaakkukayum kadutha prathisandhikalil ninnu thante kappalukale prathirodhichathinu abhinandikkukayum cheythu.
austriyan pinthudarchaavakaashathinte yudhathil spanish, porchugees thuramukhangal franch uparodhikkunnath thadayunnathinulla pravartthanatthinide chaanal dveepukalile kaaskettukalil ninnu 100 thokkukalude aadya nira echms "vijayathinte" kappal thakarchayil balchen marichu. kazhivullathum kaaryakshamavumaya oru udyogasthanaaya balchen mattu kammeeshanukalil surakshithamaaya sambathum antass orikkalum kandilla, ithu maranathinu thottumunbu naitt padaviyilekku uyarunnathuvare addehathinu niraashayude uravidamaayi thudarnnu.
onpathu varshathe yuddham.
1670 februvariyil joonn balchen, maanyan, bhaarya aan edsper ennivarude eaka makanayi balchen janichu. veettupatanam poortthiyaakkiya balchen 15-aamm vayassil royal neviyil kammeeshan edukkukayum ezhu varshathinu sesham leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil bhooribhaagavum balchen vestt indeesil nilayurappichirunnu, avide sevanamanushtikkumbol addehathinte aarogyathil bhagyam undaayirunnu; vestt indees command eee kaalayalavil valare apakadakaramaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu, maleria manjappanivum kaaranam avide nilayurappicha naavikarude marananirakk valare uyarnnathaayirunnu. uyarnna marananirakk athijeevichavarkku druthagathiyilulla sthaanakkayattathilekku nayichu, onpathu varshathe yudhathil thaarathamyena 27-aamm vayassil balchene captanaayi niyamichu. balchen echms "draagan", echms "cambridge" ennivayil admiral joonn nevilleyude keezhil yuddham chelavazhichu, addeham thante keezhudhyogasthane aakarshichu addehathinu sammana kappalaya echms "virjin" command nalki, englandilekkulla surakshithamaaya perumaattam addehathinu captainilekkulla chuvaduveppu nedikkodutthu.
spanish pinthudarchaavakaashathinthi yuddham.
bhooribhaagam rajakeeya navikasena pole, yudhathinte samaapanathil balchen reservil vaykkukayum kooduthal vinyaasathinaayi kaathirikkunnathinaayi englandilekku madangukayum cheythu. avidevechu addeham oru sainika kenalinte makalaaya susanna apreesine vivaham kazhichu. eee vivaham aarr kuttikale prasavichu, avaril randuper praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevichu; frances, pinneedu temple vestt (vais admiral temple vestt), jorj, thante pithaavine pinthudarnnu navikasenayil chernnu. 1701-ll, balchen veendum kadalilaayirunnu, spanish pinthudarchaavakaashathinthi yuddham pottippurappettappol spanish theerathu sarr jorjju rookkinte kappalumayi chernnu cheria theekkappalukalkk echms "firebrand", thudarnnu echms "valkkan" ennivaykku command cheythu. 1702-ll nadanna vigo bay yudhathil addeham earppettirikkaam, avide rookkinte kappalppada oru spanish nidhi kappal pidichedukkukayum 56 thokku moderey pidichedukkunnathil pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu, athu addeham hrasvamaayi echms moderey aayi command cheythu.
1703ll balchene vadakkan kadalile 44 thokku kappalaya echu. emm. ezz. "adventure" lake maatti. scandinaviayil ninnu naavika saamagrikal vahikkunna kappalukal pathivayi kadannupokunnathinaal britiish yudhashramathinu ithu valare praadhaanyamulla oru mekhalayaayirunnu. ennaal, kammeeshan sammaanathukayude kaaryatthil kurachu avasarangal maathrame nalkiyulloo. adutha varsham, addehathe 54 thokkukalulla echms "chesttarilekku" maatti, athiloode addehathe vestt indees pole maarakamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna padinjaaran aafrikkan theerathekku ayachu. orikkalkkoodi athijeevicha balchen chesttaril thudarukayum porchugalilekkum kanyakayilekkum pookunna samghangalumaayi chernnunilkkukayum cheythu.
1707 october 10 nuu balchen thante aadya parajayam nerittu. porttsmouthu thuramukhathinte suraksha upekshichu, addehathinte vaahanavyoohathe forbin, dugway-truin ennivarude keezhilulla oru franch schwadron pathiyirunnu aakramichu, ithu palliyile yudhamaayi maari. dussen kanakkinu franch yudhakkappalukal vaahanavyoohathile escortukalekkaal valuthum shakthavumaayirunnu, balchen thante kappal mattu yudhakkappal captanmaarumaayi yudhathinu kondupoyi. eee nadapadi vyaapaarikalude vaahanavyoohathinu pirinjupokaanum rakshappedaanum samayam anuvadichu. thudarnnulla yuddham ekapaksheeyamaayirunnu, franch yudhakkappalukal moonnu engleesh kappalukale adichu, balchente command ulppede, moonnu franch kappalukal nirayilethiyirunnu. oru britiish yudhakkappal rakshappettuvenkilum 900 oolam jeevan nashtappetta echms "deventire" pottitherichu. vaahanavyoohathile noorukanakkinu aalukalil ninnu 15 vyapara kappalukal maathramaan franchukaar pidichedutthathu, kaaranam avarude pinthudarunnavarkku pidikkaan kazhiyunnathinumumbu mikkavarum engleesh thuramukhangal nirmmichu.
fraansile oru thadavukaaranaaya balchene oru udyogasthanenna nilayil parolil englandilekku madangaan anuvadikkukayum avide oru court maarshyal addehathe kappal nashtappettathinu kuttavimukthanaakkukayum dheeramaaya prathirodhatthinu addehathe abhinandikkukayum cheythu. 1709-ll, addeham aupachaarikamaayi oru franch offeesaraayi maarukayum augustil puthuthayi nirmmicha 60-thokku echms "glousestar" command sweekarichu naavika sevanathilekku madangukayum cheythu. octoberil thante aadya kappalyathrayil thuppal upekshichu eathaanum manikorukal kadalil aayirunnappol dugway-truin veendum anchu kappalukalude oru schwadronumaayi prathyakshappettu. athiraalikale marikadakkaan kazhiyaathathinal, balchen 74 thokkukalude munnira "liss"-neey akramikkukayum paraajayappedukayum boarding bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythathine thudarnnu keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
balchen eathaandu udan thanne kaimaattam cheyyappedukayum court marshell orikkalkkoodi kappal nashtappettathinte ellah kuttangalil ninnum addehathe kuttavimukthanaakkukayum cheythu. 1710 ll echms "colchester" enna command upayogichu addehathinte dheerathaykk prathiphalam labhichu, athil november 9 nuu balchen thante aadya sammanam nedi, 20 thokku franch svakaaryakkaaran, athu addeham oru kodunkaattil marikadannu. marikadannu 1712lum balchen sarr joonn jenningsinte keezhil meditareniyanilaayirunnu, 1713ll theerathe thozhilillaaymayude kaalaghattatthinaayi veettilekku madangi. 1715-ll spanish pinthudarchaavakaashathinthi yuddham avasaanichathode, balchen 40 thokku yudhakkappalaaya echms "diamond" ll kadalilekku thirichetthi, ithu addeham 1716 vare vestt indeesile kadalkollaye adichamarthaan upayogichu. athe varsham, medwayil echms "orford" enna kaavalkkaarane nayikkunna theera sthaanam addehathinu labhichu.
naalara sakhyathinte yuddham.
1718-ll veendum yuddham pottippurappedukayum parichayasambannaraaya udyogastharkku udan thanne sarr jorjju bainginte kappalile 80 thokkukalulla echms "shroosbury" yill balchen enna kadaltheerathukayattam nalkukayum cheythu. medittareniyan theerathu ethiya vais admiral chaals cornwall shroosbury thante munnirayaakkukayum balchene thante flag captanakkukayum cheythu, aaa sthaanam aaa varsham desember vare nilaninnu. 1718 joolaiyil, oru spanish kappalppada samagramaayi parajayappetta keppu pasaro yudhathil "shroosbury" earppettirunnu; baalchente aadyathe mahathaaya naavika nadapadiyum addehathinte aadya valia vijayavum.
1719 meyy maasathil, balchenninu sarr joonn norisinte keezhil 70 thokkukalulla echms "monmouthinte" command nalkukayum 1722 vare baltic, vadakkan kadalukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1722-ll balchen spitheadile echms "ipswich" gardship ettedukkukayum 1726-ll norisinteyum sarr chaals warinteyum keezhil baltic mekhalayile kooduthal sevanathinaayi "monmouthilekku" madangukayum cheythu. 1727ll uparodhikkapetta jibraltarine veendum vitharanam cheiyunnathinulla oru douthyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu balchen, ennirunnaalum, kappalppada athiyappozhekkum uparodham thakarnnirunnu. 1728-ll balchenu rear-admiral sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1731-ll, 60 thokkukalulla echms "dreadnote" enna sainyathinte oru kaalaghattatthinushesham, balchen 80 thokkukalulla echms "princes amelia" yeei ettedukkukayum livornoyil spanish landingine pinthunaykkaan avalodu aajnaapikkukayum cheythu. desemberil balchen madangiyethukayum 1734ll vais admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam labikkukayum adutha anchu varsham englandile thante estettukalil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.
austriyan pinthudarchaavakaashathinte yuddham.
1739ll spainumaayulla jenkins chevi yuddham pottippurappettappol, spanish atlaantik theerathu ezhu kappalukalude oru squadroninu balchen neethrthwam nalki. spanish kappalukale thadayaanulla chumatala nalkia balchene oru unnatha spanish schwadron eathaandu pidikoodi, ithu atlaantikkilekku kooduthal aazhathil pinwangan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. thante thidukkathilulla pinvaangalinte vivaram navikasena ariyikkunnathuvare, aazhchakalolam ithu brittanil addehathinte sainyam nasippikkappettathaayi abhyoohangal paratthi. adutha rund varshathinide, balchen thante bhooribhaagam samayavum vaahanavyooha dutyilaanu chelavazhichathu, koodaathe edward vernaneppolulla sammaanathukayil ninnu ganyamaaya sambathu sambaadicha cheruppakkaarum kooduthal sajeevarumaaya udyogasthare addeham prakopippichu. 1741ll addeham oru suhruthinodu paranju
"[njangal] ippol mii. allathe mattaarum samsarichittilla. kanyaka; avanu ellah mahathwavumundu, vijayam avane pinthudarunnu. vestt indi janatha valare sambannaraayirikkum, avarkk bhoomi vaangaan murii undaakilla; athesamayam njaan oru sthalathuninnum mattidatthekku veruthe alanjuthiriyaan nirbandhithanaakunnu."" "[sic]"
vijayam" ennathinte nashtam.
1743 maarchil balchenu greenwich neval hospitalinte command 600,000 poundinte vaarshika pension labhichu. karayil thudaraan nirbandhithanaayathil balchen aswasthanaayirunnu, 1744 eprilil 74-aamm vayassil nirbandhithamaayi viramichappol addeham santhushtaraayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, rund maasathinu sesham balchene naavikasenayilekku thirichuvilichu. oru franch breast schwadron tagazil kudungiya sarr chaals hardy neethrthwathilulla oru britiish schwadron vaahanavyoohatheyum rakshikkaan 25 britiish, dutch kappalukalude oru kappalpadaye thidukkathil uyarthiyirunnu. itharathilulla oru kappalpadaye nayikkaan mathiyaya parichayasambatthum seeniorityum ulla udyogastharude kuravu kaaranam, balchene hraswa ariyippil vilikkukayum naitt padavi nalkukayum cheythu.
oru vedi polum vekkathe thante unnatha kappalppadayude munnil ninnu viramicha franchukaare oodikkunnathil balchente kappalppada vijayikkukayum hardy vaahanavyoohathe surakshithamaayi jibraltarilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. porchugees theerathekkulla vazhiyil, balchen oduvil sammanathukayaayi thante sambathu sambaadichu, kanatha bharamullah aarr franch vestt indiakkaare pidikoodi. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte madakkayaathrayil, october aadyam padinjaaran sameepanangaliloode kappal yaatra cheyyave, oru akramasakthamaaya kodunkaattu athine baadhichu. chaanaliludaneelam chitharikkidanna avar oororutharaayi thakarnnathum chornnolikkunnathumaaya avasthayil englandilekku madangi, kurachu divasangalkku sesham, echms "vijayam" maathram nashtappettu. "vijayam", balchente munnira, akkaalat, 100 thokkukalude vishalamaaya vashamulla lokathile ettavum valia kappalukalilonnaanu. ezhu varshathil thaazhe munbu poortthiyaakkiya avalum valare puthumukhamaayirunnu.
october 4 nuu chakravaalatthil avasaanamaayi kanda kaanathaaya yudhakkappalinaayi tirayan engleesh chaanaliloode frigettukal ayachu. echms "fackland" enna yudhakkappalinte kyapttan thomas grenville chaanal dveepukalile gurnseyil ethi, avide pradeshavaasikalil ninnu avashishtangalum topmaasttinte oru bhaagavum dveepinte theerangalil olichupoyi ennu kettu. aduthulla paarakkoottamaaya kaaskattukalilekk idichukayariyathaayi vishwasikkappedunna "vijayathil" ninnaan avashishtangal yadhaarthathil vannathennu kooduthal anweshanathil thelinju. mattu avashishtangal jezhsiyilum alderniyilum ozhukippoyi, avashishtathinu thaledivasam ratri thamasakkaar distress thokkukal kettirunnuvenkilum sakthamaaya kodunkaattil sahayam nalkaan kazhinjilla. victory" enna kappalile 1,150 naavikaril aareyum ithuvare veendedukkaan kazhinjittilla. 2008ll, kaaskettukalil ninnu ekadesham 100 kilometer (62 mile) akale "vijaya" thinte avashishtangal kandethi.
paarambaryamaayi.
baalchente maranam brittanil deseeya dukhaacharanam nerittu, avide naavikathvam, thanthrangal, kappal nirmmaanam ennivayil mikacha kazhivulla vidagthanum muthirnna kamaandarumaayi addeham kanakkakkappettu. kappal kyapttan angane cheyyumbol kappal kaimaran sannadha naavikare anuvadikkuka, vishwaasayogyaraaya naavikark theera sandarshanaavakaashangal nalkuka thudangiya vishayangalil navikasenayil avarkkuvendi poraadiya addeham naavikarkkidayil valare janapriyanaayirunnu. bharthaavinte maranathe thudarnnu addehathinte vidhavaykku prathivarsham 500 poundu pension anuvadikkukayum thudarnnu addehathinte varumanam avasaanikkukayum cheythappol makan jorjinu kyapttan sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam labikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, jorj thante pithavinekkaal kooduthal kaalam jeevichilla, adutha varsham 28-aamm vayassil barbadosil asukham baadhichu marichu. addehathinte makal frances britiish neval officer temple vesttine vivaham kazhichu, mincorca yudhathil (1756) admiral joonn bainginte second-inn-kamandaayi addeham ariyappedunnu.
balchente smaranaykkaayi oru valia smaarakam westminstar aabiyil uyarthukayum peettar skimekkarmaar shilpangal nirmmikkukayum cheythu, avide athu ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyum. balchente currier, makante currier, 1744-ll "vijayathil" nashtappetta mattu sthiramaaya smaarakangalillatha purushanmaar ennivare eee chithram anusmarikkunnu. ooksfoord nighanduvil deseeya jeevacharithrathil balchene "kadinadhwaniyum samagrathayulla professional aavasyamullappozhellaam kadama ettedukkaanulla sannadhathaykku amgeekarikkappettayaalum" aayi oormmikkunnu."
janapriya maadyamangalil.
nadan chaals greyaanu avatharakanaayi veshamittathu. 2000-ll "rekhamsham" enna television parambarayile balchen.

