
saam foubas

joonn saamuval foubas (october 24,1887-august 24,1966) oru american cherukida karshakan soshyalist party oof amerikkayude arkkansaasinte eathaanum adhyaayangalilonninte sthaapakanum aayirunnu. arkansas govarnor oorval iii. yude pithaavaayirunnu addeham. foubas.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
archensasile oosaarkku parvathanirakalile cheeppukalude thekk mill kreekkile maadisan kaundiyil ezhu kuttikalulla vilyam henry foubasinteyum malinda (nee sparks) foubasinteyum makalaayi addeham janichu. cheeppukalude vadakkulla ennamayamulla kreekkilekk thamasam maariyathin thottupinnaale 1900 leeii shaithyakaalath pneumonia baadhichu pithaav marichu, vidhava joonn nelsone vivaham kazhichu; avar ettu kuttikalkk koodi janmam nalki. mothatthil, joonn saamuval foubasinu pathinanju sahodarangalum randaanachanmaarum undaayirunnu, avare saam ennu vilikkunnu.
addehathinu cheria vidyaabhyaasam labhichu, pathinezhaam vayassil railway krosttikal heing cheiyunna oru travelman hackerayi jolic pooyi. ennirunnaalum, saam pusthakangal vaayikkunna seelam valarthiyedukkukayum svayam vidyaabhyaasam nedukayum cheythu; pinneedu addeham praadeshika pathrangalude sthiram lekhakanaayi. cheruppatthil, saam eluppathil samsaarikkunnayaalaayirunnu, pilkkala varshangalil addeham aadhipathyavum shakthamanaskanumaayi chithreekarikkappettu.
foubasinu irupathiyonnu vayass thikanjathinushesham, 1908-ll thomas joslinteyum saaraa thonberiyudeyum makalaaya addi joslin (1892-1936) neey addeham vivaham kazhichu, avarkk oorval, darro, clarence, boony, cooney, betti ennee moonnu penmakkalum undaayirunnu. soshyalist party oof amerikkayude sthaapakanaaya yujeen vii. yeei aadarikkunnathinaayi addeham thante mootha makan oorvalinu "yujeen" enna madhyanamam nalki. debbs; addehathinte mattoru makan, darro doyil, akkaalathe laber abhibhashakanaaya clarence daroyude perilaanu ariyapettath; elwin kaal enna mattoru makanu kaal maarksinte peril oru madhyanamam labhichu.
upajeevana karshakaraayirunnu mrugangal, oosaarkku parvathadeshathe avarude kuttikalkk bhakshanavum adisthaana aavasyangalum nalkunnathinaayi avarude veettupakaranangal niranja nerttha mannu niranja uyarnna nilatthe krishiyidathil advaanichu; saam panam sambaadikkunnathinaayi cheria jolikal cheyyukayum addi kuttikale paripalikkukayum cheythu. addeham nirantharam mikacha shambalamulla jolikalkkaayi tirayukayum midu vestt, canada ennividangalil yaathraavilakk kaarshika jolikal cheyyukayum rund varsham oklahomayile picharile oru leed khaniyil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu.
rashtreeya pravartthanam.
kashtappaadukal faabasine raashtreeyamaayi theevravaadi aakkukayum, thante pazhaya kaalangalil addeham oormmippikkukayum cheythu, "njaan ente cheruppakaalathu oru timakeraayi jolie cheythirunnu-dharikkunna tharatthilalla, marichu railway upayogikkunna tharatthilaanu. oru kashanathinu 10 sent enna nirakkil njaan avaa undaakki. athukondaanu njaan oru liberal aayat. adimavela enikku ishtamalla, athaayirunnu athu."
thante muthirnnathum kooduthal rashtreeya vaidagdhyamullathumaaya ayalkkaarante swaadheenathil, oo. tii. green, saam soshyalist party oof amerikkayil chernnu. 1910 meyy maasathil adhehavum addehathinte suhruthum praadeshika adthyaapikayumaaya aarch kornattum chernnu soshyalist party praadeshika mill creak patthu amgangalumaayi sthaapichu; ekkaalatheyum uyarnna nirakkil, addi foubas ulppede 30 amgangalaayirunnu. saam foubas yuu. esinte uracha athiraaliyaayirunnu.ezz. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil earppettathinum orikkal yudhavirudha saahityam vitharanam cheythathinu aarch kornattumaayi arast cheyyappedukayum 1918 leeii raajyadroha niyama lamghanathinu kuttam chumathappedukayum cheythu. yudhathinte avasaanam jayililninn rakshappedaan addehathe sahayichu. biruda aadaayanikuthi, vaardhakya aanukoolyangal enniva avatharippikkunnathinum vamseeya samathvathe pinthunaykkunnathinum (verthirivineyum vamsheeyathayeyum addeham verukkukayum ethirkkukayum cheythu, thozhilaallivarggathe vibhajikkaanulla goodaalochanayaayi athine kaanukayum cheythu), votting pooll nikuthi niyanthrikkunnath raddaakkuka, sthreekalude vottavakaasham enniva raddaakkuka ennivayum addeham vaadichu. 1950kalil addeham vibhajanathe pinthunachu.
arkkansaasinte gavarnaraayirunna foubasinte makan oorval foubas, samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya littil rokkil 1957ll central haiskool samyojippikkunnathine ethirthathinu deseeyamaayum anthardhesheeyamaayum vivaadamaayi. samyojana prathisandhiyude samayat oorvalinte pravartthanangale saam foubas amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum svakaaryamaayi thante nilapad addehathe ariyikkukayum cheythu. thante makanu ariyaathe, oru thudakkakkaranaaya amgathinulla soshyalist party bhashayaaya "jimmy higgins" enna thoolikaanaamathil oppitta "archensas gasattilekkulla" vibhajanathe pinthunachu addeham kathukal ezhuthi. aaa samayat, saam foubas ithinakam thanne thante rashtreeya nilavaaram maattukayum franklin roosvelttinte puthiya karar janaadhipathyavaadiyaayi maarukayum cheythu. aathyanthikamayi, federal sarkkar edapedukayum littil roock nine ennariyappedunna ombathu aafrikkan american vidyaarthikal littil roock central haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1936ll vidhavayaya sesham, foubas 1952ll oru vidhava vivaham kazhichu, moudi blanch jostmeyar athbhuthangal (1903-1987), paalkkaadile patthu ekkar krishiyidathil thaamasikkukayum avide kozhikale valarthukayum cheythu. oorval foubas gavarnaraayathin sesham ayalvaasikal addehathe "ankil saam" ennu vilichu. 1966 august 24nuu lymphatic cancer baadhichu joonn saamuval foubas marikkukayum maadisan kaundiyile cheepp semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte shavakudeerathil oru likhitham undu, "lokathinte jolikalil thante punk addeham cheythu."archensas gasatt" addehathekkurichu ezhuthi, "saam foubas eppol venamenkilum, swantham pithaavinte pithaavinte, eppol venamenkilum verittunilkkumaayirunnu. thangalude jeevithathe baadhicha chooshanaparamaaya saambathika samvidaanathodulla rosham prakadippikkaan kazhiyunna oru manushyane oosaarkku parvatharohakarkk aavashyamaayirunnu."

