
stalingrad (wargame)

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu germmaniyum soviyatt union thammilulla yudhathinte aadya 24 maasangale anukarikkunna 1963 ll avalon hill prasidheekaricha oru thanthraparamaaya thalatthilulla board vaargamaanu stalingrad. aadyathe board vaargeyimukalilonnaaya (kizhakkan munnaniyekkurichulla aadyathethu) ithu wargaming hobiyude aadya varshangalil vyaapakamaayi kalikkukayum charcha cheyyukayum cheythu.
vivaranam.
"stalingrad" ennathu rund kalikkaarude oru geyimaanu, athinte thalakkett undaayirunnittum, 1941 juun muthal 1943 meyy vare germmaniyum soviyatt union thammilulla muzhuvan kizhakkan munnaniyum ulkkollunnu. palappozhum yaadhaarthyabodhathinte abhaavathil vimarshikkappedunna stalingrad, athinusesham prasidheekaricha niravadhi kizhakkan munnanikalude yudhangalude mungamiyaanu.
gadakangal.
geyim boxil inipparayunnava adangiyirikkunnu
kalii.
aadyakaala yudhamenna nilayil, "stalingrad" oru lalithamaaya "aii goo, yuu goo" samvidaanam upayogikkunnu jarmmankaar shakthippeduthalukalum pakarakkaarum konduvarunnu, thudarnnu neengukayum pooraattatthil earppedukayum cheiyunnu. thudarnnu russiakkaar pakarakkaare konduvarikayum neengukayum yudhathil earppedukayum cheiyunnu. oro tenum oru maasathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, 24 tenukalkku sesham allengil geyim avasaanikkunnathin munbu jarmmankaar avarude vijaya vyavasthakalilonnu niravettukayaanenkil geyim avasaanikkunnu.
chalanam.
pradhana bhoopradesha savisheshathakalil pradhana nagarangal, nadikal, parukkan bhoopradesam, chathuppukal enniva ulppedunnu. nagarangal, parukkan bhoopradesam enniva kaivashappeduthunnathiloode nadikalkku pinnil prathirodhikkunnathiloode prathirodhakkaarkk yudhathil nettangal nedaan kazhiyum. venalkkaalath bhoopradesha chelavu saadhaaranamaanu, pakshe shaithyakaalath pakuthiyaayi kurayunnu, sharathkaalathum vasanthakaalathum chelikku chalana nirakk pakuthiyaayi kuraykkaan kazhiyunna kramarahithamaya bhoopradesha pattikayaanu niyanthrikkunnath. varshathil bhooribhaagavum thadakangal kadannupokaan kazhiyaathavayaanengilum shaithyakaalath kadannupokaan anuvadikkunnathra thanuthuranjekkaam. reyilvekal chalanathinu patthu hexukal cherkkunnundenkilum avaa oresamayam edukkanam.
poraattam.
oro unitinum chuttum oru niyanthrana mekhalayundu. unitukalkku oru shatru niyanthrana mekhalayil ninnu athe niyanthrana mekhalayil aduthulla hexilake neengaan kazhiyilla. parasparam chernnulla rund ethir unitukal pooraattatthil earppedanam. poraattam pariharikkunnathin, akramanakaariyudeyum prathirodha shakthiyudeyum anupatham kanakkaakkukayum oru dye uruttukayum poratta phala pattikayile (crt) uchithamaaya kolatthil ninnu phalam edukkukayum cheiyunnu. phalam pinvaangalaanenkil, paraajayappedunnayaal 2 hexukal vare pinvaanganam, vijayikalkk oru hexine munnott kondupokaan kazhiyum. chila kamantarikal kalikkaare "sookk-oof" akramanangal upayogikkaan prothsaahippikkunnu, ithu oru sauhruda yoonittinte thyaagathinu pakaramaayi aakramanakaariykk oru shatru yoonittine illaathaakkaan nalla avasaram nalkunnu.
vijaya saahacharyangal.
bhoopadatthile ellah soviyatt yoonittukalum illaathaakkukayo stalingrad, mosco, leningrad enniva kaivashappeduthukayo oresamayam rund poornnamaaya thirivukaliloode pidichuvekkukayo cheythaanu jarmmankaar vijayikkunnath. jarmman vijaya saahacharyangal thadayunnathiloodeyo bhoopadatthile ellah jarmman yoonittukalum illaathaakkunnathiloodeyo russiakkaar vijayikkunnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
"stalingrad" roopakalppana cheythath chaals ezz aanu. toom shaayum lindsley shutt vikasippichedutha roberts 1963ll avalon hill prasidheekarichu. pathinonnu varshathinu sesham, alpam parishkaricha randaam pathipp puratthirangi. 
sweekaranam.
bhoopadatthile bhoomishaasthraparamaaya thettukal muthal thettaaya yudhakramangal vare pala vimarshakarum geyiminte krithyathayillaaymakal shradhichittundu.
neekkangal" ennathinu 1980-ll ezhuthiya steevan listt, "ippozhum janapriyamaanengilum, geyim athinte aadyakaalangalil polum thettaanenn kandethi." 
1977-leeii thante 'dhii comprehensive guide tuu board wargaming' enna pusthakatthil nicolas pammer abhipraayappettath, 'stalingrad' athinte vishadaamshangalil valare yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathe pothuve thonnunnu (jarmman bhaagath valia ennam unitukalkku eathaandu samanamaaya shakthiyund, pettennulla marana crutt bhaagyathe oru pradhana gadakamaakkunnu.) ennirunnaalum, eee prasnangal undaayirunnittum, thanthraparamaaya krithyatha thettaanengilum, geyim mahathaaya thanthraparamaaya badalukalude nalla anukaranamaanu nalkunnathu, ithu vegameriyathum aaveshakaravumaanu, kooduthal munkoor aasoothranam aavasyamullathinaal pala geyimukalilum shaithyakaalathinte krooramaaya prabhavam chalanatthil."
1980-leeii "dhii complete book oof wargames" enna pusthakatthil, geyim designer joonn freeman abhipraayappettath, "stalingrad mattoru classic aanu, varshangalolam ettavum janapriyamaaya vaargeyimukalil onnaayirunnu."kaliyude santhulithaavastha ellaayppozhum oru prashnamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnunnu addeham abhiprayappettu," orijinal jarmmankaarkk vijayikkunnath asaadhyamaakkiyathinaal, varshangalayi ennamatta vakabhedangal uyarnnu."charitraparamaaya krithyathayillaaymakalum freeman choondikkaatti" mattoru saadhaarana ethirppu charitraparamaaya adisthaanathilaanu geyim yadhaartha prachaaranavumayi valare kurachu saamyamund."eee prashnangalkkidayilum," "nallath" "ennathinekkurichu mothatthilulla vilayiruthal nalkikkond freeman upasamharichu," "ennirunnaalum, ithu aadyamaayi nirmmichappol athyaadhunikamaayirunnu, ithu kalikkaan kazhiyunnathum aasvaadyakaravumaaya oru geyimaayi thudarunnu"." 
yuke maasikayaaya "games & pasilukal" (juulai 1972)-nte randaam lakkathil, geyim designer doonn tenbul "stalingrad" ennu vilichathu thudakkakkarkkulla oru janapriya geyimaanu, ithu kooduthal parichayasambannaraaya kalikkaarodulla thaalparyam nilanirthunnu."niravadhi prashnangalkk sesham, mike nerthercoat geyim avalokanam cheyyukayum niravadhi poraaymakal kandethukayum cheythu" "ithu aadhunika design maanadandangal anusarichu 'pazhaya reethiyilaan'". design niravadhi akkoundukalil thettayirikkaam. kavachitha yoonittukalude upayogathil jarmman saidhaanthika menma punarnirmmikkunnathil paraajayappettukond ithu yaadhaarthyabodhathekkaal amoorthamaanu."kaliye 6 ll 4 rating nalkikkond nethercoat upasamharichu," "baalansil, kooduthal parichayasambannaraaya kalikkaare puthumukhangalkkaayi-stalingrad-" "barbosa" "upayogikkaan njaan upadesikkum"." 
aarr. bii. avalon hilsinte" "aphrica corps", "" "stalingrad", "" dii-day "," "baattil oof dhaa balj" enniva europile randaam lokamahaayudhathe valare nannayi ulkkollunnuvennu 1980-ll "" washington "" ennathinu vendi ezhuthiya marther paranju ". avaa kaumaarakkaaril kooduthalum janapriyamaan; yadhaarthathil yudhathil poraadiyavar avare valare krithyathayillaathavaraayi kaanunnu."
"2007leeii pusthakatthil ulppeduthunnathinaayi stalingrad thiranjedutthu. geyim designer levis pulsifer abhiprayappettu, "kambaniyude peru hasbroyil oru mudrayaayi nilanilkkumbol, avalon hillinte paarambaryam kooduthal ganyamaanu. ithu muzhuvan hobby gaming vyavasayathinum adithara paakukayum avalon hilsinte niravadhi aadyakaala thalakkettukalil "stalingrad" mikachathaanu."

