
varaanthayile irippidam

chainees ezhuthukaaranaaya lyne baayiyude (manderine Кин соте соте оте онете) oru cherukathayaanu varaanthayile irippidam. 1995ll yunnaan peeples publishing hausaanu (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ mavoic sheshamulla kaalaghattatthil prachaaratthilundaayirunna chainees bhinnaroopathilulla aashayangale lyne baayi sweekarichathinte prakadanamaanithu. sthree laingikatha, swavarggalaingikatha, swavarggabheeshani ennee vishayangaliloode, swavarggalaingikathayekkurathu kaazhchappaadukal pathukke maarikkondirunna oru kaalaghattatthe katha ulkkollunnu; ithu kammyoonisathinte peril sthree laingikathayudeyum swavarggalaingikathayudeyum charitraparamaaya maaychukalachathinekkurachu vimarsanamaanu. 
plott.
"varaanthayile irippidam" ennathu noonn-leanier reethiyil ezhuthappettathum irupathimoonnaam samaantharathil sthithi cheiyunna vaattar mill (<unk>) enna saangalppika pattanathilaanu nadakkunnathu. vaattar millil ninnu viyatnaamilekku ozhukunna oru nadiyekkurichulla paramarsham soochippikkunnathu thekkan chainayilaan katha nadakkunnathu ennaanu. 
ekadesham 10 varsham munbu vaattar millile thante sahasikathakal vivarikkunna oru anjjaatha sthreeyaan katha parayunnath. aaa samayat, koleju birudam nediyathinu thottupinnaale yaatra cheythirunna aaa yuvathi 1982 ll thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla oru kazhchakal kaanaan vaattar mill pattanatthiloode kadannupoyi. 
1982 october 23. aakhyaathaavu vaattar millilethukayum thaapanila choodaakunnathuvare pattanatthil thaamasikkukayum cheytha aval nagaram paryavekshanam cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru bhavanam kandethumbol, moonnaam nilayil athunnathuvare aval padikal kayarunnu, avide aval kyoo (<unk>) allengil ezhu elakal enna prayamaaya sthriye kandumuttunnu. keeyumaayulla koodikkaazhcha vaayanakkaaran vrudhayaaya sthreeyude bhoothakaalathekkurichu ariyaavunna kathayude randaam bhaagathe adayaalappeduthunnu. shang kudumbathilaanu kyoo thaamasichirunnathu, avide avar "shang kudumbatthile moonnaamathe yajamanathi" aaya shuu liyaanginte velakkariyude vesham niravetti. avalude shareeram mriduvum valanjathum avalude mukham soundaryam vikiranam cheythathumaayirunnu" ennu samaanathakalillaatha soundaryamaayi suu liangine palappozhum visheshippichirunnu. akkaalat, shang meng daa kudumbatthinte thalavanaayirunna sambannamaaya shang kudumbam chainees viplavakaalath (1925-27) viplava virudharaanennu aaropikkapettu. ithu shang meng dayude vadhathilekkum suu liyaanginte aprathyakshathayilekkum nayichu. cuyil ninnu, chainees viplavasamayathu bhavanathile jeevitam enganeyaayirunnuvennu aakhyaathaavu manassilakkunnu. avarude sambhaashanathinidayil oru ghattathil, aakhyaathaavu suu liyaanginte athe annukal pankidunnuvennu qee paraamarsikkunnu, ithu yuvaavin ookkaanam anubhavappedunnu. kyui avalodu kidakkaan parayukayum avalude aswasthatha laghookarikkaan chila aushadhasasyangal kathikkukayum cheiyunnu. avalkk panii baadhichathaayi manassilakkiya sesham, aval sukham praapikkumbol aakhyaathaavu oru cheria hotelil oru murii vaadakaykku edukkunnu. avalude rogaavasthayil, aakhyaathaavu oru bhramathil veezhunnu, avide aval maalikayile suu liyaanginte mammiyil pothinja shareerathekkurich swapnam kaanunnu. thaan inii thaamasikkukayaanenkil "guu" adichelkkumenna bhayann aval pittennu raavile oru charakk trainil kayarukayum vaattar millil ninnu purappedukayum cheiyunnu. 
sandarbham.
viplavasamayathu oru rashtreeya vivaranathodeyaanu katha nadakkunnathenkilum, aakhyaathaavinte anubhavathil ninnum kiyeyudeyum suu lianginteyum aduppamulla bandhathodulla avalude prathikaranangalil ninnum athu vyathichalikkunnilla. avar pankidunna eee bandham, oru purusha raashtreeyavum deseeyavumaaya aakhyaanathekkaal sthree laingika aagrahathinteyum vaikaarika anubhavathinteyum paarshwalkkarikkappetta roopathinu munganana nalkikkond akkaalat prachaaratthilundaayirunna bhinnaroopathilulla vivaranagal sweekarikkaanulla lyne baayiyude thiranjeduppinu udaaharanamaanu. 
"varaanthayude bhoopradeshathe irippidam chainees viplavathinte kaalaghattatthilum athinte anantharafalangal anubavikkunna kaalaghattatthilumaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. chainees viplavakaalath, swavarggalaingikatha, prathyekichu sthree laingikathaye thallikkalanju, ithu cherukathayile eee bhaagatthiloode theliyikkunnu "viplavathinu munbu suu lianginum kiyeykkum parasparam snehikkaan swaathanthryamundaayirim, pakshe viplavathinte makalaaya aakhyaathaavu avarude bandham njettikkunnathum alppam veruppulavaakkunnathumaayi kaanunnu". pothu kulikalil mattu sthreekalkku swantham nagna shareeram kaanikkuka enna ashayam aakhyaathaavine aswasthanaakkunnathu enthukondaanennu ithu vishadeekarikkunnu. viplavathinte makal" enna nilayil, keeyudeyum suu lianginteyum bandhatthinte amithamaya aduppathil aakhyaathaavu bhayappedukayum aswasthanaakukayum cheiyunnu.
vishayangal.
sthree laingikathayum swavarggaanuraagavum.
thekk ninnu vanna aakhyaathaavu "chainees hridayabhoomiyude vadakkan pradeshathe" kolejilekku pooyi. avalude padanatthinte aadya rund varshangalil, nagnayay sthreeyude shareerathe bhayann avalkk mattu sthreekalodoppam kulikkaan polum kazhinjilla "njaan ente tholukal murukeppidichu avalude dishayilekku nokki. mriduvum thalarnnukondirikkunnathu wire rund valia sthanangalum ente annukalil pathichu, aval ippol kaikalaal theikkukayaayirunnu. oru paaraykkadiyil olichirikkunnathupole enikku pettennu thonni.viplava kaalaghattatthil swavarggalaingikathayum sthree laingikathayum thallikkalanjathiloode adivarayitta nagnayay sthreeshareeram aakhyaathaavine vishamippikkunnu. athinaal, kyui suu liangil kulikkunna thante anubavangal vivarikkumbol, "[avalude] janmanaattil ninnu vannu ekadesham naalpat varsham munbu jeevichirunna" mattu sthreekalude munnil thante nagna shareeram thurannukaattaan avalkk engane eluppamaayirunnuvennu aakhyaathaavin athbhuthappedaathe vayya, "aval anumaanikkunnu" avalkk ullil aazhathilulla entho onninethire poraadendivannundaayir-orupakshe bhayam-aaa reethiyil, uthejanavum anandavum anubhavichu ". shuu lianginu kulikkaan kiye nalkunnathinte vivaranagal kaamasakthiyudeyum aardrathayudeyum anthareeksham kondu niranjirikkunnu. sugandhangal, mriduvaaya hissukal, shareerangalude aakruthiyude lininga "mukham unakkiya sesham, aval chembu vaash besinil thante nench mukki, mriduvaaya hissukal kondu shwaasam valikkum. appol, aval oru mriduvaaya, valuppameriya silk blousaayi maarum, avalude sthaapanathinte valanja aakruthi, blousinte billokalil mangiya reethiyil kaanapedunna shareeram. aakhyaathaavin engane chila vazhikalil suu liangil svayam thirichariyaan kazhiyumennu eee bhagam kaanikkunnu, ore samayam avale bhayappeduthukayum aakarshikkukayum cheiyunna oru anubhavam. rund sthreekal thammilulla ithrayum adutha bandham sangalppikkaan prayaasamaan" ennu aakhyaathaavu karuthunnu.
homophobia aantharikamaaya bhayavum.
shang maalikayile thante jeevithathekkurichulla kathakal qee paranjathinushesham, thalayinaykkaduthulla karuppum veluppum photoyilulla sthree thannaano ennu aakhyaathaavu keeyod chodichu. athu anganeyallennu arinjappol, 'kiyeyude marupadi' udan thanne [avalkk] sakthamaaya oru sandesham nalki, athinte praadhaanyam asaadhaaranamaanennu thonniyengilum enikku athu vaakkukalil vivarikkan kazhinjilla. pakaram qee oru purushanaayirunnenkil photoyekkurichulla avalude abhipraayathil ninnu ithu vyathyasthamaan "ezhu elakal kadinamaaya oru vridhanaayirunnenkil, oru sthreeyude photography addehathinte talayinayil kaanunnath enne athbhuthappeduthumaayirunnu". eee sambhaashanathethudarnnu, aakhyaathaavin aswasthatha anubhavapettu, athu aval evide ninnaan vannathenna chodyathe abhimukeekarikkumbol vardhichu, aakhyaathaavu aswasthatha prakadippikkukayum aval suu liyaanginte janmanaadaaya bobaayiyil ninnullathaanennu sammathikkaan bhayappedukayum cheiyunnu. ariyaathe [aval] oru keniyil veezhumennu aval bhayapettu". kyui thante ullil oru thundu suu liang kaanumenna ashayam avalkk bhayappettathayi thonnunnu. avarude pankitta aduppam avale aswasthayaakkukayum avar pankitta bandham manasilakkaan kazhiyaathavaraakkukayum cheiyunnu.
dvaithathvam.
varaanthayile irippidathil, ethirvashangalude, dwaithathayude nilanilpp eduthukaanikkunna niravadhi aashayangalund. nuxing" (sthree, sthree), "naxing" (purushan) ennivaykku ethirppundu, onnine manoharamaayum mattonnine vrithikettathaayum varaykkunnu. puramlokatthinte kroorathayil ninnum araajakathvathil ninnum vyathyasthamayi shang maalika oru surakshita abhayasthaanamaayi katha edukkunna sthalathekku ithu vivarthanam cheiyunnu "katha pazhaya maalikaye purathullatho akathullatho aaya athirthiyaayi, athaayath rund vipareeta lokangalaayi sajjeekarikkunnu. aadyathethu pullingavum raashtreeyavum samgharshangalum kolapaathakangalum niranjathumaanu, randaamathethu sthreelingavum indriyanishtavum eakaanthathayudeyum soundaryathinteyum sathayullah garbhiniyumaan. lyne baayi soundaryatheyum kurisineyum "nukesing" (менич), "nanxing" (ченсин) ennivayumaayi bandhappedutthuka mathramalla, aadyathethinodu nandi randaamathethinodu veruppum prakadippikkukayum cheiyunnu. suu liyanginekkurichum velakkariyaaya keeyekkurichum manoharavum vishadamaaya vivaranangaliloode sthreethvam prashamsikkappedunnu. ithu "ruddy faced" shang meng daa allengil chenn nong enna vivaranavumayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu "addehathinte shareerathinte thaazhathe pakuthikk thanuppum pazhayathum malabandhavum anubhavapettu". sthreelingavum purushan thammilulla vairudhyathe prathinidheekarikkunnathil sugandhangal oru punk vahikkunnu. sukhakaramaaya sugandhangal" ennu vilikkunna suu liang, "nalla urakkathil sundarikalaaya sthreekalil ninnu varunna oru prathyeka sugandham", purushanmaare chenn nongineppole pinthudarunna dhaanyathinte theekshnamaaya manam "," pazhaya dhaanyathinte pazhakiya manam "enniva pole sthreekalkku chuttum eppozhum manoharamaaya sugandhangal undu. purushanmaare ellaayppozhum vichithravum ashleelavum virasavum mosham uddeshyangal niranjavarumaayi chithreekarikkunnu. 
nostaaljiya.
suu liyaanginte photoyude vishadamaaya vivaranathodeyaanu katha aarambhikkunnath. aaa photoyude udama, qee, chithratthinte frame "aazhathilulla nostaaljiya niranja shabdamullah thantethalla, thante youvanathil ninnulla ananthamaaya snehathe oormmikkunna oru manushyante pole, athra manoharavum daarunavumaaya oru sneham, orikkalum marakkanaavilla" ennu vishadeekarikkunnu. aakhyaathaavu kiye kandumuttumbol, avalude roopam vrudhayaaya sthreeyude ullil entho kathikkunnathayi thonnunnu, ithu aval evide ninnaan vannathennu chodikkaan kiye prerippikkunnu. aakhyaathaavinte roopam kiye oru nostaaljik avasthayilekku thirike athikkunnu; aakhyaathaavinte abhipraayathil "ezhu elakal enne suu liyangumaayi nigoodamaaya bandhamullah oralaayi kanakkakkunnu-oru aparichithan, munkootty nischayicha divasam (mazhapeythu, nostaaljiyaykk anuyojyan), oru vidoora sthalathu ninnu vannu". keeyum suu liang aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath thavidu maarkkattilaanu, ithu keeyude jeevithathile nirnaayaka ghattathe adayaalappeduthiyirunnu. aaa nimisham muthal, shang meng dayude viplava virudha goodaalochana velippeduthunnathuver shuu liangine sevikkaan kyoo thante jeevitam samarppichu; shuu liang aprathyakshanaakukayum kyoo thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan thaan aardramaaya bandham pankitta oraale oormmikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
sweekaranavum saamskaarika swaadheenavum.
1990kalil maavo kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla sthree swavarggalaingikathayude uyarnnuvarunna samvaadathil lyne baayi "varaanthayile irippidam" ennathumaayi oru charcha aarambikkunnu, avide swavargalaingika snehathekkurichulla kaazhchappaadukal pathukke marikkondirunnu. akkaalathe samoohathe parisodhikkaan aduppathekkurichulla eee vidhvamsaka ezhuthu upayogikkaan avar mattullavare prachodippichu. sthree laingikathayeyum purushaadhipathya aadarshangaleyum kurichulla munkaala pravachanangale velluvilikkunna eee cherukatha chainees samoohathinte saamoohika, rashtreeya, charitra mekhalakalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, koodaathe eee kazhchappadukaleyum aadarshangaleyum kurichu oru saamoohika vyaakhyaanam nalkunnu. 
lyne baayi thante "faattal flaitt" enna pusthakatthil shming dii fixing (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ edittarmaarum vaayanakkaarum randaamathethu eshtappedunnuvennu thonnumenkilum, thante suhruthukkalil kavikalo pothuve kavita ishtappedunnavaro cherukathayekkurichu thante abhiprayam pankuvaykkunnuvennum, "paathratthile vellam" (ping soong shhii shooyi, shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh shh 
chainees pandithanaaya chenn sihe lyne baayiyude rachanakalodu "varaanthayile irippidathil" prathikarichukondu, "linte vishayam 'ashudha' (veixi), 'pussiling' (kunhuwo) aanennu vaadichu, thante vishayam 'shudheekarikkappetta (jinghuvaa) aanennum thante bhaashayude soundaryathaal veendedukkappettuvennum koodaathe vaachakathil prathinidheekarikkunna' sthreebodhathinte '(nuu jing yii shhii) samoolamaaya unarvu moolamaanennum prasthaavichukondu avar thante vaadathinu sookshumatha koottichertthu. ezhu elakal allengil kiye suu liyangumaayi undaayirunna aduppathode 'sthreebodhathinte samoolamaaya unarvu' chithreekarikkaam. avar parasparam santhoshikkukayum parasparam aashwasippikkukayum cheiyunnu, "rund sthreekalum laingikathaykkum jeevithathinumulla parasparam sthreethvaparamaaya agrahangal thripthippeduthunnu". 
2020 juulai 3 nuu itaaliyan maanifestoykkaayi lyne bayiyumaayulla sameepakaala abhimukhathil, "varaanthayile seett" ezhuthaan rachayithaavine prerippichathu enthaanennu abhimukham nadathunnayaal chodichu. eee chodyathinu, lyne baayi eee hraswa novalinu thante vyakthiparamaaya anubhavavumayi yaathoru bandhavumillenn marupadi nalki; yunnaanilekkulla oru yaathrayil, oru valia bhoovudamayude udamasthathayilulla oru bhavanathiloode aval kadannupoyi. swathil praveshichappol, communist prathyayashaasthrathinte bhagamaaya maarksist vaakkukal adangiya rund thoonukal avar shradhichu. evaykkoppam avar noval konduvannu. kathayude ithivritham muthal kathaapaathrangal vare ellaam saangalppikamaanennu avar parayunnu.
grandhasoochika.
avalamba grandhasoochika
baayi, lyne (2020). "lyne baayi eiii leeii registrassioni dii chiachiyer femminily", ricardo morettoyude abhimukham. manifesto, 2020 juulai 4, lyne baayi eiii leeii registrassioni dii chiachiyer femminilyil ninnu veendeduthu
baayi, lyne (2001). shimming dii fixing, vuu hahn vuu, changjiang saahityavum art publishing hausum rhing publishing, 349.
chenn, sii hii. "lyne baayi lune", 252.
jiavo, laan shau. jijing ying shhii jing dii shuksi-shhii lune lyne baayi dii huylang sii yii yii yii yii yii yii yii yii yii yill [lyne baayi yude "varaanthayile irippidam" ennathil shaanthavum kaavyathmakavumaaya ezhuthu]. jiang suu. chaina academic jenal electronic publishing house, 95-96
liang, shhii yong. lyne baayiyude varaanthayile irippidathinte vyaakhyaanam. "venxu jioyoyu nskyoo", 2013,126-128
lyne baayi, & ying, echu. (2003). varaanthayile irippidam. "manova", "15" (2), 83-109. veendeduthathu 2021 februvari 18, ll ninnu 
mangan, ashley. "sthree tongshi sangalppikkuka samakaalika chainees saahithyathil sthree swavarga aagrahathinte saamoohika praadhaanyam" (2014). "eshyan bhaashakalum samskaarangalum padhathikale bahumaanikkunnu."paper 2.46-51 HTTT:// digital koomans.maakalesttar.edu/cgi/view kandant.sii. jii. aii?lekhanam = 1001 & sandarbham = eshyan _ oonars
tse laan paadi. 2003. " "valarnnuvarunna lesbian" "(chikagoa chikkago yooniversitti pras) ll sthree swavarggaanuraagathekkurathu lyne baayiyude vivaranangal 175-199

