
frances bard

frances goitsemang bard (1 october 1909-1997) oru dakshinaafrikkan (ethnik swana) trade unionistum, aafrikkan naashanal kongras womens leaginte samghaadakanum, diamentweld jilla munisippaalittiyude (kimberly) frances bard jilla munisippaalitti ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythathil anusmarikkapetta yunaittad demookratik frontinte rakshaadhikaariyumaayirunnu. avarude bahumaanaartham pretoriyayile shoman streetum punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. eee naayikayaan innu dakshinaafrikkayil deseeya vanita dinam aaghoshikkaan kaaranam.
pashchaathalavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
bard (frances maswabi (allengil maswabi) ennum ariyappedunnu) 1909 october 1 nuu kimberly beekkansfeeldile green pooyintil frances maswabi (allengil maswabi) aayi janichu (mattu srothassukal 1901 soochippikkunnu). avalude pithaav botswanayile ramotswayil ninnulla herman maswaabiyaayirunnu, avar khanikalil jolie cheyyaan kimberlyilekku pooyirunnu, athesamayam avalude amma saaraa voos kimberly ninnulla oru swana vyakthiyaayirunnu. kimberly school kaalam muthal ariyunna lucas baardine 1942ll portt elisabathilvechu avar vivaham kazhichu.
kimberly prashasthamaaya perseverance schoolil (pithaavinte maranam kaaranam vettikkuracha) kurachukaalam cherunnathinu munbu avar kimberly malay campile rescourse primery schoolilum lindhurst rooad schoolilum chernnu. avar oru adthyaapikayaayum pinneedu portt elisabathilekku oru veettujolikkariyaayum factory thozhilaalliyaayum thamasam maari.
rashtreeya unarvu.
eee samayathaan bard 1948ll chernna aafrikkan naashanal kongrasil oru aaktivisttum varnnavivechanathinu keezhilulla adichamarthalukaludeyum chooshanathinteyum anubhavangalude falamaayi oru trade unionistum aayat. reymond mlaba reey alexander avare swaadheenichu.
1952-ll aafrikkan naashanal kongras womens leagil samghaadakayaayirunna avar pinneedu leaginte portt elisabath branchinte secretory treasurer ulppede vividha thasthikakalil sevanamanushtichu. 1950 kalude madhyathil vanita leaginte deseeya treasurer sevanamanushticha avar executive kammitti amgavum federation oof southu aafrikkan vimansinte (fedso) praadeshika portt elisabath branch prasidantumaayirunnu.
swaathanthrya charter vanita maarchum.
1955ll swaathanthrya chaarttarinte karadu thayyarakkunnathil bard sajeevamaayi earppettirunnu, paas niyamangalil prathishedhichu 1956 august 9nuu prattoriyayile union kettidangalilekkulla vanita maarchinte nethaakkaliloraalaayirunnu.
ningalkk 16 vayassullappol ningalkk labhikkenda eee cheria pusthakamaanu oru paas, athu ningalkk evide jolie cheyyaamennum ningalkk evideyaayirikkaamennum ningalkk jolie labhichittundo ennum parayunnu. eee pusthakamillathe ningalkk oru jolie labikkilla. avar ningalude paasil 'johannesburg' allengil 'pretoria' thudangiyava ennu mudrakuthunna oru jolie maathrame ningalkk labhikkoo. ningalude paas evideyaanennu poleesinu ningalodu chodikkaan kazhiyunnathinaal ningal athu ellaayppozhum ningalodoppam kondupokendathundu.'eppol venamenkilum, ennittu ningal avare kaanikkanam. ningalkk ningalude paas labhichittillenkil, avar ningale kurachu divasathekku jayilil adaykkum, allengil purathupokaan ningal kurachu panam nalkanam."-frances bard," "ente aathmaav nirodhichittilla"."
1956ll raajyadrohakkesile prathikalil oralaaya avar dakshinaafrikkan kongras oof trade yooniyanukalude (sactu) executive kammitti amgamaayi.
thadavu.
1960lum 1963lum veendum 12 maasam eakaantha thadavil paarppichappol avar arasttilaayi. 1964ll aank pravarthanangalil earppettathinu communism adichamarthal niyamaprakaaram avar veendum arast cheyyappedukayum 5 varsham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. portt elisabathileyum kimberleyileyum bandhukkal avarude kuttikale paripaalichu.
naadukadatthalum thudarnnulla rashtreeya pravartthanangalum.
1969ll mochithayaaya sesham, rund varshathinu sesham avarude nirodhana utharavu mabopaneyilekku (pretoriaykku sameepam) avasaanichappol avar bokenhoutilekku naadukadatthappettu. avide avar 1997ll marichu. 1983 augustil frances bard keppu tounil yunaittad demookratik frontinte (udf) samaarambhathil pankedutthu, oru rakshadhikaariyum executive amgavumaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
bard methadist sabhayilum athinte vanita samghathilum amgamaayirunnu.
avalude jananasthalathum mattidangalilum ithu anusmarikkapettu.
2001 juunil, frances baardinte bahumaanaartham "diamantweld distrikt kaunsil", kimberly frances bard distrikt munisippaalitti ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. frances baardine amgeekarikkaanulla nirddesham aadyam kimberly mcgregor myoosiyathile oru staaf amgathil ninnaan uyarnnuvannathu.
kimberlyudeyum vadakkan keppinteyum eee makalude smaranaykkaayi, 1956 august 9 nuu vanita maarchil avar vahicha pankinekkurichu, vadakkan keppinte pradhaanamantri srimati hassel jenkins 2009 august 9 nuu kimberly avarude oru venkala prathima anaachaadanam cheythu. graanait plinthile likhitham avarude aathmakadhayil ninnulla prashasthamaaya paramarsham udharikkunnu
"ente aathmaav nirodhichittilla-ente jeevithathil enikku swaathanthryam venamennu njaan ippozhum parayunnu."
pretoriyayile scoman streettinte (munbu samsthaana president steefaanas skomaante peril) punarnaamakaranam cheythathilum bard oormmikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum theruvu chinnangalilum bhoopadangalilum aksharavinyasam "francis bard" ennaanu nalkiyirikkunnath. baardinte kochumakal mummy bard abhipraayappettath "shwane metro kaunsil athinte puthiya theruvu naamatthil 'francis' upayogikkunnathu sariyaanu."enthukondaanu frances bard jilla kaunsil vyathyasthamaaya oru aksharavinyasam upayogikkunnathu ennu chodichappol," orupakshe avar perinte 'kalar pathipp' upayogikkaan theerumaanichirikkaam "ennu avar nirddeshichu."

