
coom pravishya

raajyathinte motham vistheernnathinte 0.89% ulkkollunna 11,237 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla iraanile 31 pravisyakalil onnaanu islaamik komishan/komishan kaalaghattatthinu munbulla coom pravishya (Ком отан-е Ком). ithu raajyathinte madhyabhaagathaanu, athinte thalasthaanam coom nagaramaan. 1995ll tehran pravishyayude bhagamaaya eee pravishya roopeekarikkappettu. 2006leeii deseeya sensus samayat 262,313 kudumbangalilayi pravishyayile janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. 2011leeii sensus prakaram 320,977 veedukalile aalukalkk aii. dii. 2 undaayirunnu, avaril aii. dii. 1 pravishyayile nagarapradeshangalil thaamasichirunnu. 2016leeii sensus prakaram 38,3532 kudumbangalil pravishyayile janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu.
ekopanathinum vikasanathinumaayi 2014 juun 22 nuu iranian pravishyakale 5 pradesangalaayi vibhajichathinethudarnnu eee pravishya mekhala 1-nte bhaagamaayi namakaranam cheythu.
charithram.
islaaminu munbulla kaalaghattatthilaanu coom nilaninnirunnathennu karuthappedunnu. bii. sii. anchaam sahasraabdathil ninnu kwom oru paarppida pradeshamaanennu puraavastu kandethalukal soochippikkunnu. islaaminu munbulla avasheshikkunna avashishtangalum charitra grandhangalum anusarichu coom oru valia nagaramaayirunnu. 'coom nagaratthinte purathana kothalatthinte peraanu 'coom', athinaal iraanile arab adhiniveshasamayathu arabikal ithine coom ennu vilichirunnu.
randaamathe khaleefa umarinte bharanakaalathaanu musleengal kominte kendram pidichedutthathu. CE ll abu moosa ashari thante neethrthwathil sainyathe comill ayachu. adhinivesha arabikalum pradeshavaasikalum thammil samgharshangal udaleduthu.
abbaasidukalum umayyadukalum alaavidukale peedippikkumbol, niravadhi alaavidukal komilekk palayanam cheythu, ithu avarude sthiramaaya vaasasthalamaakki. pothuvarsham 825ll khaleefa alle-mamun khomilekku sainyathe ayachu, ithu oru pothu koottakkolaykkum nagaratthinte naashathinum kaaranamaayi.
alle-mamunte maranavaartha kettappol, coom nivaasikal kalapam nadathukayum 831ll khaleefayude prathinidhiye attimarikkunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kalapam thadayunnathinaayi alle-mamunte pingamiyaaya alle-muu 'taseem komilekk sainyathe ayaykkukayum nagaram veendum kathikkukayum cheythu. alavid samudaayathilppetta buwaid rajavamsham (pershyan bhashayil "alle iii booye") adhikaarathil varunnathuvare aswasthatha thudarnnu. eee bharanakaalathaanu coom nagaram vikasikkukayum abhivridhippedukayum cheythath.
saljuki kaalaghattatthil nagaram orikkalkkoodi abhivridhippettu. mangolian adhiniveshathinte aadya tharamgathil nagaram naashathinu saakshyam vahichu, ennaal mangolian bharanaadhikaarikalkk sesham, prathyekichu ilkhaanettu raajavamshathile sultan ooljeyttu khoda bandeh islaamilekku parivartthanam cheythathinushesham, nagarathinu prathyeka shradha labhichu, angane orikkalkkoodi punarujjeevanathinu saakshyam vahichu.
pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathil, nivaasikal veendum koottakkola cheyyappettappol nagaram tamerlain kollayadikkappettu. kharaa kvoyoonloo", "akku kvoyoonloo" ennivayude bharanakaalathum prathyekichu safaavidukalude bharanakaalathum kwom prathyeka shradha nedukayum kramena vikasikkukayum cheythu.
1503 aayappozhekkum shiah islaamumaayi bandhappett daivashaasthrathinte pradhana kendrangalilonnaayi marria coom oru pradhana theerthaadana kendramaayum mathaparamaya kendramaayum maari.
afghan adhinivesha samayat, coom nagarathinu kanatha naashanashtangal sambhavikkukayum avidatthe nivaasikal kadutha saambathika budhimuttukalkku saakshyam vahikkukayum cheythu. nather shaayude bharanakaalathu iraanil adikaaram nedunnathinaayi sandyileyum khajaarileyum rund kudumbangal thammilulla samgharshangalum coom kooduthal naashanashtangal varuthi.
1798ll coom agaa mohammed khaan khajaarinte niyanthranatthilaayi. shathrukkale keezhadakkiya fatth alii shhaa thante prathinjja niravettikkondu maa soumeyude kallarayudeyum kshethrathinteyum attakuttappanikal nadatthi.
khajaar kaalaghattatthilaanu coom nagaram abhivridhi praapichathu. 1915ll russian sainyam karajil praveshichathinushesham tehranile nivaasikalil palarum kwomilekku maari. tehranil ninnu khom nagaratthilekku thalasthaanam maattunnathinekkurich charcha cheythenkilum briteeshukaarum russiakkaarum akkaalathe rajaavaaya ahamed shhaa khajaarine sammarddathilaakki padhathi polichuneekki. eee kaalaghattathodanubandhichu, oru 'deseeya prathirodha samiti' roopeekarikkukayum russian, britiish colonial shakthikalkkethire coom oru rashtreeya, sainika medaaviyaayi maarukayum cheythu. iraanilaayirunnappol pahlavi raajavamshathodulla ethirppu ayatollah khomeni adisthaanamaakkiyirunna kendram koodiyaayirunnu coom.
bhoomishaasthram.
coom pravishyayile kaalavastha marubhoomiyilum ardha-marubhoomiyilum vyathyaasappedunnu, koodaathe parvathapradeshangal, thaazhvarakal, samathalangal enniva ulkkollunnu. varanda pradeshathinum valare ulnaadinum sameepam sthithi cheiyunnathinaal, kuranja eerppavum kuranja mazhayum ulla varanda kaalavasthayaanu ivideyullathu. athinaal, athinte mikka pradeshangalilum, prathyekichu uppu thadaaka pradeshangalkk sameepam krishi saadhyamalla. coom pravisyayil rund valia uppu thadaakangalund, awah cominu 36 kilometer vadakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna house iii solton thadaakam, cominu 80 kilometer kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna namak thadaakam. namak thadaakatthinte anjilonnu bhagam coom pravisyayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
nagarangal.
2016leeii sensus prakaram, 1,229,964 aalukal (coom pravishyayile janasamkhyayude 95 sathamaanathiladhikam) inipparayunna nagarangalil thamasikkunnu dastjerd 1,525, jaffery 9,387, kahak 4,837, kanawat 11,667, coom 1,201,158, salafchegan 1,390.
coom nagaram.
innu, islaaminte shiah shaakhayude kendra kendrangalilonnaayi coom kanakkaakkappedunnu. athinte daivashaasthra kendravum masoome shethravum pravishya thalasthaanamaaya kominte pradhana savisheshathakalaan. nagarathinu purathu mattoru matha theerthaadana kendramaaya jaamkaran undu.
kaalathamasam varuthiya valia bhookambathinte vardhichuvarunna saadhyatha abhimukeekarikkukayum malineekaranathinum gathagathakkurukkinu kuprasidhamaayathinaal iraante rashtreeya thalasthaanam mattunnathinulla saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthiyaayi coom chilappol veendum kanakkaakkappedunnu. yaadhaasthithika vibhagangal eee aashayathin anukoolamaanengilum tehrante bisinesses, saambathika adithara atharam neekkangale ethirkkunnu.
3000 vathaka centrifugeukal adangiya iraante randaamathe euranium sambushteekarana kendramaanu kvomnaduthulla oru parvathanirakalennu 2009ll velippeduthi.
raashtreeyam.
coom pravishya oru rashtreeya yaadhaasthithika pradesamaanu.
samskaaram.
iraanile saamskaarika paithruka samghadana khom nagaratthile charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya praadhaanyamulla 195 sthalangal pattikappedutthunnu. ettavum kooduthal aalukal sandarshikkunna sthalangal ivayaanu

