
vermans

ippol polandile varmian-masurian voyivodoshippinte bhagamaaya pradeshamaaya vaarmiyayil (,,,,) thaamasichirunna oru russian gothramaayirunnu varmians ("warmi" ennum ariyappedunnu), ayalrajyamaaya russiayil oru cheria vadakkan bhagam sthithicheyyunnu. visttula thadaakam, lina, pasleka nadikalkkidayilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu.
poppinte nerittulla neethrthwathil kurishuyuddham nadathunna sainikakramamaaya tutonic naitukal mattu prashyakkarkkoppam warmianmareyum keezhadakki. kuthirakal prashyakkaare keezhadakki avare kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythu. niravadhi nagarangalum pattanangalum nirmmikkappedukayum germmaniyilum polandilum europile mattu raajyangalilum ninnu kolanikkaare konduvannu janasamkhya vardhippikkukayum cheythu. prashyakkaare oduvil kolanikkaar swaamsheekarikkukayum pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathode allengil pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil pazhaya prussian bhasha vamshanasham sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
charithram.
polandile kristheeyavalkkaranathinu thottupinnaale, thaddesheeya prashyakkaare keezhadakkanulla noottaandukalude poolish sramangal eiii. dii. 997-ll aarambhichu. ippozhum anyamathakkaraaya prashyakkaare kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaanum athuvazhi avarude bhoomi ettedukkaanum sramikkuka ennathaayirunnu mungananayulla reethi. thudarnnu masovia konraad vilicha niravadhi kurishuyudhangalum pinneedu poolish podlassiyaayi marria yotwingyanmaarude prussian rajyathinum sudovianmaarudeyum galindianmaarudeyum aakramanangalum nadannu. 1209ll kurishuyudhathinu ahvaanam cheytha duke konraad, prashyakkaarkk mail eee sammarddam vegathilaakkaanum nadappilakkaanum, pinneedu tutonic kramatthil vilichu.
1230-ll chelmo landle ethiya sesham, tutonic naitukal purajaatheeyaraaya prashyakkaare keezhadakkaanum avare kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaanum thudarnnu. 1238num 1241num idayil bartianmaarum naattaanjiyanmaarum chernnu yudhaveeranmaare keezhadakki. yudhabhoomiyilekkulla aadyathe tutonic reydukalilonnil, kuthirakal oru yudhaveera kottayaaya honeda nasippikkukayum avarude swantham ishtika kottayaaya balga nirmmikkukayum cheythu. thangalude pareekshanathmaka thanthrangal upayogichu, naitukal kooduthal vipuleekaranathinaayi balga oru aditharayaayi upayogichu. 1242ll pottippurappedukayum 1249ll christberg udambadi oppidunnathiloode avasaanikkukayum cheytha aadyathe prussian prakshobhatthil veezhaatha anchu kottakalil onnaayirunnu eee kotta. naitukal brounsberg (branio), hailsberg (lidsbark vorminsky) kottakalum nirmmichu.
1260-ll durbe yudhathil tutonic naitsinte thakarppan paraajayathinu sesham prashyakkaar veendum kalapam nadatthi. mahathaaya prussian kalapam pathinaalu varsham neenduninnu. yudhaveeranmaar glapo thangalude nethaavaayi niyamikkukayum kalaapathil cherukayum cheythu. kalaapathinte aadyaghattathil, glapo addehathinte aalukalum brounsberg vijayakaramaayi pidichadakkiyenkilum balga pidichadakkunnathil parajayappettu. 1266-ll brandenbergile bharanadhikaarikal prashyayilethukayum balgaik conigsburghin idayil varmian, naattanjiyan pradeshangalude athirthiyil oru kotta nirmmikkukayum cheythu. brandenberg (ippol ushakovo) ennu peritta eee kotta russian aakramanangale athijeevichu. 1273ll kotta thirichupidikkaan shramichappol glapo pidikkappedukayum thookkikkollappedukayum cheythu. oru varshathinusesham kalapam avasaanichu, avasaanamaayi yudhaveeranmaar kalapam nadatthi. pinneedu avar pathukke jarmmankaarum dhruvangalum swaamsheekarichu. 1454-ll, eee pradesham polandu rajyavumaayi kasimir IV jagiyallon rajaavu samyojippichu, polaandumaayi chernnu vormiyayile nagarangalum prabhukkanmaarum, 1464-ll vormiyayile prins-bishappumarum ithu pinthudarnnu. randaam pease oof thoon (1466) nuu sesham dhruvangal kooduthal ennam sthirathaamasamaakki, athil tutonic naitukal vormiyayile prins-bishappinulla avakaashavaadangal upekshikkukayum polandinte bhaagamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
vormia" enna vaakkinte uthbhavathekkurich niravadhi sidhaanthangal nilavilunda

