
arturo ooo 'neel

puthiya speyinile niravadhi sthalangalude govarnoraayi spanish kireedatthe sevicha airish vamshajanaaya spanish kenalaayirunna arturo oo 'neel dii tyron vaii oo' kellie (januvari 8,1736-desember 9,1814). kuranjathu panthrandaam noottaand muthal pramukha europian sthaanangalum padavikalum kaivashappedutthiya oru vamshathil ninnaan addeham vannath.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangalum sainikajeevitavum.
1736 januvari 8 nuu irelandile dablinilaanu (addehathinte poorvvikar ippol vadakkan irelandilulla kaundi tyronil ninnullavaraayirunnuve) arturo (arther) oo 'neel janichathu. henry oo' neelinteyum anaa oo 'kelii yudeyum anchu makkalil moonnaamanaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte sahodaranmaaril oraal lefttanant kenal niyal oo 'neel (pinneedu nicolas oo' neel vaii oo 'kellie) aayirunnu. addehathinte kudumbatthinu irelandile bhoomi nashtappedukayum athu avare kudiyeraan nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkal arturoyeyum sahodaranmaareyum spainilekku kondupoyi. 1752-ll, ooo 'neel irelandile airish rejimentil chernnu, thante cussin, rejimental commander jose camerfordinte neethrthwathil oru kedattaayi.
adutha varsham, ooo 'neyline hibernia rejimentilekku maatti, athil addeham adutha 28 varshathe sainikajeevithathil ulppettirunnu. koodaathe, onpathu varsham sub-lefttanantaayirunna addeham lefttanant general, feeld marshell ennee padavikal nedi. 1762-ll porchugal adhiniveshathil addeham sevanamanushtichu. pinneedu, addeham aljeeriyayile ooraanile kaavalppadayude bhagamaavukayum 1775-ll aljeeriyayile sainika prachaaranatthil pankedukkukayum cheythu. brazeelinethiraaya prachaaranatthilum addeham pankedutthirunnu, ithu yudhathinte avasaanam vare govarnoraayi sevanamanushticha santa kaataleena dveepile santa cruze kotta pidichedukkaan kaaranamaayi.
addehathinte sainika vaidagdhyam 1764-ll hibernia rejimentinte asisttant mejaraayi sthaanakkayattam nedaan addehathe praapthanakki. koodaathe, 1773-ll speyinile pamplonayil sevanamanushtikkumbol, ooo 'neel rejimentinte kyapttan padavi nedi. 1781 maarchil pensacola uparodhathil briteeshukaarkkethire vishishtathayode sevanamanushtichathinu sesham ooo 'neelinu rejimentinte kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
vestt florida govarnor.
1781 meyy 9 nuu yudhathinte samaapanathil, addeham puthiya speyininte sevanathinaayi spanish vestt floridayude govarnoraayi niyamikkapettu, ithu phalapradamaaya nayathanthranjanum kazhivulla bharanaadhikaariyumaanennu theliyikkunnu. pinneedu addeham supreme vaar kaunsil amgavum neppoliyanethire sakhyakakshikalude lefttanant generalum aayi, kaunsilil govarnor migual dii ustaraisinu pakaram.
1784 meyy avasaanathilo juun aadyathilo ooo 'neel creak konfaransil pankedutthu, eee samayat spain kreekkukalum sauhruda udambadiyil oppuvachu. koodaathe, american kaiyettatthil ninno adhiniveshathil ninno prathirodhikkaan aruvikal, chicaso, cherokkikal ennivar ooo 'neyilinte sahayam thedi, athinaal sainika kamaandantum govarnor eee janangalude pradeshangalilekku shakthippeduthalukal ayachu. 1786ll amerikkakkar aruvikalumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkaan shramikkukayaanennu mcgillivray ooo 'neyline ariyichu. athinaal, eee sakhyam vestt floridaykku haanikaramaakumenn bhayann spanish udyogasthar thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarumaayi mobailil mattoru udambadi charcha cheythu. (akkaalat, vestt florida nyoo oorliyans ozhikeyulla mississippi nadhi vare vyaapichu.)
1787 avasaanathode, aarr varsham florida bharichathinte adisthaanathil (anchu pathivaayirunnappol), brigadier enna padavikku kayaran puerto recoyude govarnoraayi niyamikkappedaano samanamaaya oru sthaanathekku niyamikkano kazhiyumo ennu ooo 'neel spanish kireedatthodu chodichu. aavasyappetta sthalammaattam addehathinu labhichilla.
1788ll ooo 'neylinte aarogyam kshayichuthudangukayum sukham praapikkunnathinaayi addeham thaalkkaalika avadikkaalam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. kireedavakashi oo 'neyline idakkaala govarnoraayi sweekarichu pakaram sent francisco kroosaatt, muun lefttanant govarnor. luis. koodaathe, 1789-ll ooo 'neel brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam nedi.
adutha varsham ooo 'neel pensacolayilekku madangiyethiyappol, louisiana infantry rejimentinte sainika sthaanam shakthippeduthunnathinaayi addeham moonnaamathe bataaliyan samghadippichu. 1792 march 10 nuu ooo 'neel "markwess dell norte" (vadakkinte markwess) aayi maari.
florida prathirodhikkunnathinum avidatthe kaavalkkaare sahayikkunnathinum 100 sainikar veetham roopeekaricha kuranjathu aarr amerindian kambanikalenkilum srishtikkaan addeham shupaarsha cheythu. amerindiyakkaarkkoppam mestisos aaa kambanikalilaayirunnu. mestiso aalukal vellakkaarumaayi kooduthal souhrudaparamaaya bandham pularthunnuvennu addeham karuthiyathinaal spanish thaddesheeya amerikkakkarum thammilulla vivaham nirddeshichukondu mestisokalude ennam vardhippikkaan ooo 'neel aagrahichu. ithu cheiyunnathinu, thaddesheeya american graamangalilekku oru missionary ayaykkaanum kristhyan amerindiyakkaarum spanish thammilulla thettaaya vamshavali prolsaahippikkaanum addeham padhathiyittu. koodaathe, sainyathinteyum sambadvyavasthayudeyum kaaryatthil mestisosine oru pradhana groupaayi addeham kanakkakki.
1792 novemberil addeham vestt florida govarnorude oafees vidukayum carlos howard adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu.
yookkaattaanileyum kazhinja varshangalileyum govarnor.
1792 desember 13nuu addeham yookkaattan govarnor kyapttan generalum aayi niyamithanaayi. 1793 januvari 20nuu govarnorude oafees vipuleekarichu. thante sarkkaarinte kaalath, yookkaattanile pothujanaarogya apakadatthe prathinidheekarikkunna pevishabaadhayude vyaapanam thadayaan addeham adiyanthira nadapadikal sweekarichu. addeham skoolukalkkaayi adhyaapakarude vitharanam vipuleekarikkukayum cuba pravishyayilum dveepukaliludaneelamulla caribean kadalilum nadakkunna kallakkadathu kaikaaryam cheyyendivarikayum cheythu.
saan francisco dii kaampecheyil "laa bella jaine" enna kappal oo 'neel pidichedutthu. 1795-ll ooo 'neel "nyoo speyinile yookkaattan pravishyayude vivaranam, janasamkhya, sensus" enna peril oru pusthakam ezhuthi, athu orikkalum achadichirunnilla. 1798-ll, sent yudhathil beleesile britiish colonial vaasasthalangalkkethiraaya vijayakaramaya aakramanathinu addeham neethrthwam nalki. jorjinte keyyu. addehathinte neethrthwathil spanish sainyam kudiyettakendrangalika balamaayi praveshikkaanum beymanmaare (britiish kudiyettakkaar) paraajayappedutthaanum shramichuvenkilum athu cheyyaan kazhinjilla. rund manikkoor neenda aashayakkuzhappamundaakkiya poraattatthinu sesham spanish pinwangi, irupakshathinum oru naashanashtavum undaayilla.
1800 october 19nuu benitoo perez valdelomerinu chumatala nalkunnathuvare addeham yookkaattan govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. madridil thirichethiya addeham royal, supreme kaunsil oof vaar manthriyaayi niyamithanaayi. nepolian yudhangalil fraansinethire spain sainyathil oru sainikanenna nilayilaayirunnu addehathinte avasana sthaanam. 1802 octoberil, upadveep yudhasamayathu infantado duke, maanuval lapena, juvan carafa, francisco castanos, francisco tarranco, francisco egvia, juvan pignatelli ennivarulppede spanish sainyathile mattu shradheya spanish sainika kamaandarmaarude athe sthaanakkayattathil addehathe lefttanant generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalki.
1814 desember 9 nuu madridil vachu maricha ooo 'neel, semitheriyile oru idathu samskarikkapettu. avivaahithanaayirunna addehathinu kuttikalundaayirunnil.

