
jeey. aarr. dii. taatta

oru indian vimanakkambaniyum vyavasayiyum samrambhakan taatta grouppinte chairmaanumaayirunnu jahangir ratanji daadaabhoy taatta (juulai 29,1904-november 29,1993).
indiayile taatta kudumbatthil janicha addeham prashastha vyavasayi ratanji daadaabhoy taattayudeyum bhaarya sussain brearinteyum makanaayirunnu. kaar oodicha indiayile aadyathe vanitha addehathinte ammayaan, 1929ll addeham indiayile aadyathe licensulla pailattaayi. taatta kansalttansi sevanangal, taatta motozhs, titan vyavasaayangal, taatta salt, voltas, eyar india ennivayulppede taatta groupinu keezhilulla niravadhi vyavasaayangalude sthaapakanaayum addeham ariyappedunnu. 1983ll addehathinu franch lejian oof oonar labikkukayum 1955lum 1992lum addehathinu indiayile ettavum uyarnna sivilian puraskarangalaaya pathmavibhooshan, bhaarat ratna enniva labikkukayum cheythu. indian vyavasaayathin addeham nalkia sambhavanakal pariganichaanu eee bahumathikal addehathinu nalkiyathu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
jeey. aarr. dii. 1904 juulai 29nuu fraansile paareesil oru indian paazhsi kudumbathilaanu taatta janichathu. vyavasayi ratanji daadaabhoy taattayudeyum franch bhaarya sussain "shuye" brearinteyum randaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu addeham. indiayile oru pioneer vyavasayiyaaya jamsetji taatayude aadya cussin aayirunnu addehathinte pithaav. addehathinu oru mootha sahodari sila, oru ilaya sahodari rodabe, rund ilaya sahodaranmaraaya darab, jumshed (jimmy ennu vilikkunnu) taatta ennivar undaayirunnu. addehathinte sahodari sila, cheriyavarude moonnaamathe baaranattaaya dinsha manekji pettittine vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte sahodariyude bharyasahodari ratanbai pettitt pinneedu 1947 augustil paakistaan sthaapakanaaya mohammed alii jinnayude bhaaryayaayirunnu. jinna ratanbai jinnayude makal dhina jinna bombe dieing chairman nevil vadia vivaham kazhichu, addeham sarr ness vadiayudeyum lady eevilne clara powell vadiayudeyum makanaayirunnu. nevillinum dinaykkum nusley vadia, diana enn vadia ennee rund makkalundaayirunnu. vadia grouppinte ippozhathe chairmanaanu nusli. moureen vaida vivaham kazhicha nuslick jahangir vadia, ness vadia ennee rund kuttikalundu.
amma franchukaariyaayathinaal addeham thante kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum fraansilaanu chelavazhichathu, athinte falamaayi franch aayirunnu addehathinte aadya bhasha. paareesile jaansan dii seyli schoolil addeham padichu. aaa skoolile adhyapakaril oraal addehathe "eejipthukaaran" ennu vilikkaarundaayirunnu.
bombeyile cathedral aandu joonn konoon schoolil addeham padichu. lunden, jappan, france, india ennividangalilaanu taatta vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. pithaav taatta kambaniyil chernnappol addeham kudumbam muzhuvan landanilekku maatti. eee samayat, jeey. aarr. dii.'pithaav indiayilum kudumbam fraansilum aayirunnappol 43-aamm vayassil amma marichu.
ammayude maranashesham, ratanji daadaabhoy taatta thante kudumbatthe indiayilekku maattaan theerumaanikkukayum jeey. aarr. dii. 1923 octoberil unnatha padanathinaayi englandilekku. oru vyaakarana schoolil chernna addeham kembridge sarvakalashaalayil enchiniyaring padikkaan thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, fraansile oru pouranenna nilayil jeey. aarr. dii. kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum sainyathil cheranam. vyaakarana vidyaalayathinum sainyathile thante samayathinum idayil addeham bombeyile veettil oru hraswakaalam chelavazhichu. franch sainyathil chernna sesham addehathe spaahikalude oru rejimentilekku niyamichu. taattaykk franch, engleesh bhashakal vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum mathramalla, type cheyyaanum kazhiyumennu kandethiyappol, oru kenal addehathe thante offeesil sekrattariyaayi niyamichu. franch sainyathil jolie cheythathinushesham, addehathe indiayilekku thirike konduvaraan pithaav theerumaanikkukayum addeham taatta kambaniyil cherukayum cheythu.
1929ll taatta thante franch pourathvam upekshichu indian pouranaayi. 1930-ll taatta bombeyude pradhana neenthalnadavadikkaaya maraine driviloode thante bugati valare vegathil oodichathinu vendi thanne prathirodhikkaan niyamicha varnnabhamaaya abhibhashakanaaya jacq vikajiyude anantharavalaaya thelma vikaji vivaham kazhichu. munbu addeham "saambathika shaasthranjan" edittar shahpur kharegattinte bhaavimaathaavaaya dinbai mehtayumaayi vivaahanischayam nadathiyirunnu.
addeham oru paazhsi pithaavin janichappol, addehathinte franch amma sorastrian mathathilekku parivartthanam cheythu, jeey. aarr. dii. anjeyavaadiyaayirunnu. avarude shavasamskara chadangukalum avayude prathyekathayum polulla chila paazhsi mathaparamaya achaarangal addeham aswasthathayundaakkunnathi kandethi. nalla chinthakal, nalla vaakkukal, nalla pravrithikal ennee soraastriyanisathinte moonnu adisthaana thathwangal addeham paalichuvenkilum daivathilulla vishwaasamo avishwaasamo addeham prakadippichilla.
currier.
taatta paryadanathilaayirikkumbol, thante suhruthinte pithavum vyomayaana pioneerumaaya luis blyriottil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda addeham engleesh chaanaliloode paranna aadyathe manushyanaayirunnu. 1929 februvari 10nuu taattaykk indiayil nalkia aadyathe licenses labhichu.
addeham pinneedu "indian sivil eviyeshante pithaav" ennu ariyapettu. 1932ll addeham indiayile aadyathe vaanijya vimaanakkambaniyaaya taatta airlines sthaapikkukayum athu 1946ll eyar indiayaayi maarukayum cheythu, ippol athu indiayude deseeya vimaanakkambaniyaanu. taatta airlines nirmikkunnathil adhehavum nevil vinsentum orumichu pravarthichu. avar nalla suhruthukkalaayirunnu. 1929ll jeey. aarr. dii. vaanijyaparamaaya licenses labhicha aadya indiakkaaril oralaayi. 1932ll taatta airline eyar indiayudeyum mungamiyaaya taatta eviyeshan sarvees aakaashathekku kayari. athe varsham thanne addeham juhuvilekkulla aadyathe vaanijya meyil vimanam dii havilland puus mothil paratthi.
indian vyomayaana charithratthile aadya vimanam karaachiyile draigil ninnu jeey. yumayi madrasilekku parannuyarnnu. aarr. dii. 1932 october 15 nuu oru pusinte niyanthranatthil. jeey. aarr. dii. 1953ll jawaharlal nehru sarkkar eyar indiaye deshasaalkkarikkunnathuvar addeham thante vimaanakkambaniyile kunjine pariposhippikkukayum pariposhippikkukayum cheythu. athoru theerumaanamaayirunnu jeey. aarr. dii. pallinum aanikkum ethire poraadi.
1925ll addeham taatta sonsil shambalamillaatha aprenteesaayi chernnu. 1938ll 34-aamm vayassil taatta sonsinte chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettathode addeham indiayile ettavum valia vyavasaya grouppinte thalavanayi. thante randaamathe cussin nauroji saklathwaalayilninnu taatta puthranmaarude chairmaanaayi addeham chumathalayettu. pathittaandukalaayi, urukk, enchiniyaring, oorjjam, rasavasthukkal, aathidheyathvam ennivayil pradhana thaalpparyamulla valia taatta group kambanikale addeham nayichu. raashtreeyakkaarkk kaikkooli nalkano karinchantha upayogikkaano visammathichukondu uyarnna dhaarmika maanadandangal paalikkumbol bisinessil vijayikkunnathil addeham prashasthanaayirunnu.
addehathinte adhyakshathayil taatta groupinte aasthi 100 dasalaksham dollaril ninnu 5 bilyan dollariladhikam aayi uyarnnu. thante neethrthwathil 14 samrambhangalumayi addeham aarambhichu, aranoottaandinu sesham 1988 juulai 26 nuu addeham poyappol, taatta sansu 95 samrambhangalude oru koottaymayaayirunnu, avaa onnukil avar aarambhichu allengil avarkk thaalpparyamulla niyanthranamundaayirunnu.
1932ll aarambichathu muthal aranoottaandilere addeham sarr dorabji taatta trasttinte trasttiyaayirunnu. addehathinte maarganirdeshaprakaaram, eee trastt 1941-ll bombayil eshyayile aadyathe cancer soukaryamaaya taatta memorial sentar phoor cancer, research aandu treatment sthaapichu. addeham taatta instittyoott oof soshyal sciences (tiss, 1936), taatta instittyoott oof fundamental research (tiffer, 1945), naashanal sentar phoor perfoming arts ennivayum sthaapichu.
1945ll addeham taatta motozhs sthaapichu. 1948ll taatta indiayile aadyathe anthaaraashtra vimaanakkambaniyaayi eyar india internaashanal aarambhichu. 1953ll indian sarkkar taattaye eyar indiayude chairmaanaayum indian airlines boardil director niyamichu-eee sthaanam addeham 25 varshatholam nilanirtthi. vyomayaana mekhalayile kireeda nettangalkku addehathinu indiayude oonarari eyar commador enna padavi nalki aadarichu.
taatta thante thozhilaallikale valareyadhikam paricharichu. 1956ll kambaniyude kaaryangalil thozhilaallikalkk sakthamaaya shabdam nalkunnathinaayi addeham 'maanejmentumaayi jeevanakkaarude bandham' enna paripadi aarambhichu. jeevanakkaarude kshemathil addeham urachu vishwasikkukayum ettu manikkoor pravrithi divasam, soujanya vaidyasahaayam, thozhilaallikalude provident skeem, thozhilaallikalude apakada nashtaparihara padhathikal ennivayude thathwangal pinthunaykkukayum cheythu, avaa pinneedu indiayil niyamaparamaaya aavasyakathakalaayi sweekarikkappettu.
1956ll sthaapithamaaya indiayile aadyathe swatantra saambathika naya sthaapanamaaya newdelhiyile naashanal kaunsil oof uplied economic researchinte sthaapaka amgamaayirunnu addeham. 1968ll addeham taatta kansalttansi sevanangal taatta computer sentaraayi sthaapichu. 1979-ll taatta steel oru puthiya sambradaayam earppeduthi oru thozhilaalli jolikkayi veettil ninnu erangunna nimisham muthal jolie kazhinju veettilekku madangunnathuvare "jolisthalathu" aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. ithu jolisthalathekkum purathekkumulla vazhiyile eathenkilum apakadatthinu kambaniye thozhilaalliyodu saambathikamaayi baadhyasthanaakki. 1987ll addeham titan vyavasaayangal sthaapichu. jeevithanilavaram, shuchithva saahacharyangal, roadukal, taatta steel vaagdaanam cheytha kshemam enniva kaaranam jamshedpur oru aagola compact nagaramayum thiranjedukkappettu.
1975ll adiyantharaavastha adhikaarangalude pinthuna.
1975ll pradhaanamantri indiraagaandhi adiyantharaavastha prakhyaapikkunnathine taatta vivaadaparamaayi pinthunachirunnu. addeham akkaalathe oru reporterode paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu, "karyangal valare munnott pooyi. njangal ivide enthiloodeyaanu kadannupoyathennu ningalkk sangalppikkaan kazhiyilla-samarangal, bahishkaranam, prakadanangal. enthukondennaal, enikku veettil ninnu theruvilirangaan kazhiyaatha divasangalundaayirunnu. paarlamentari samvidaanam nammude aavasyangalkku anuyojyamalla."
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
taattaykk niravadhi avaardukal labhichu. 1948ll indian vyomasena addehathinu group kyapttan padavi nalkukayum 1966 october 4nuu eyar commador rankilekku (sainyathile brigadierinu thulyamaaya) sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum 1974 epril 1nuu eyar vais marshell rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum cheythu. 1979 maarchil tonny jaanas award, 1985ll federation eronatic internaashanalinte swarnna eyar medel, 1986ll kaanadayile anthaaraashtra sivil eviyeshan oorganaiseshante edward warner award, 1988ll danielle guggenheim medel thudangi niravadhi anthaaraashtra vyomayaana avaardukal addehathinu labhichu. 1955ll pathmavibhooshan labhichu. 1983ll franch lejian oof oonar addehathinu labhichu. 1992ll addehathinte niswaartha maanushika sramangal kaaranam, taattaykk indiayude paramonnatha sivilian bahumathiyaaya bhaarata ratna labhichu. athe varsham thanne, kudumbaasoothrana prasthaanam indiayil audyogika sarkkar nayamaakunnathin valare munbuthanne athu vijayakaramaayi nadappaakkunnathinum aarambikkunnathinumulla poratta shramangalkk taattaykk aikyaraashtrasabhayude janasamkhyaa puraskaaravum labhichu.
addehathinte smaranaykkaayi maharashtra sarkkar athinte aadyathe eratta decker paalathinu pimpri chinchwadile nassic faattayile "bhaaratharatna jeey. aarr. dii taatta melppaalam" ennu perittu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
vrukka anubaadhaye thudarnnu 1993 november 29nuu 89-aamm vayassil swittsarlandile jineevayil vachu taatta marichu. marikkunnathin kurachu divasangalkku munbu addeham paranju "come sii esttu dauks dii mourir" ("marikkunnath ethra soumyamaanu").
addehathinte maranashesham, indian paarlament addehathinte smaranaykkaayi nirtthivachu-paarlamentil amgangalallaatha vyakthikalkk saadhaaranayaayi nalkappedaattha oru bahumati. paareesile pere latchais semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu.
2012ll sii. enn. enn-aii. bii. enn, histtari 18 chaanalukal ennivayumaayi chernnu nadatthiya outlukku magazin votteduppil taatta aaraamathe "ettavum mikacha indiakkaaran" aayi."

