wine nirmmaana sahakarana samgham

wine nirmmaanatthil earppettirikkunna, mattu sahakarana samghangalkku samaanamaayi athinte amgangalude udamasthathayilulla oru kaarshika sahakarana samghamaanu wine nirmmaana sahakarana samgham. oru wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghathile amgangal saadhaaranayaayi munthirithotta udamakalaanu, avar munthirippazhathil ninnulla veenjinte ulppaadanathilum thudarnnulla vipanana pravarthanangalilum earppettirikkunna sahakarana samghathinu munthirippazham athikkunnu.
mikka classical europian wine raajyangalum ulppede niravadhi pradhana wine uthppaadippikkunna raajyangalile motham wine ulppaadanathinte ganyamaaya anupaathathinu wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangal utharavaadikalaanu, ennaal eee rajyangalkkullile vyathyastha wine mekhalakalkkidayil avayude praadhaanyam valare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. veenjinte vilppana vila thaarathamyena kuravum munthirithottangalude sharashari valippam cheruthumaaya pradeshangalil sahakarana samghangal kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil chila wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangal sthaapithamaayappol, bhooribhaagavum 1930 kalude thudakkathil mahaamaandyathetthudarnna sthaapithamaayi.
amgangalkku aanukoolyangal.
svanthamaayi wine nirmmanavum vipananavum pinthudarunnathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol oru sahakarana samghathile amgangalkku labhikkuna nettatthil, vilayeriya upakaranangalum saankethika vaidagdhyavum aavasyamulla wine nirmmaanathinum vipananathinumulla vibhavangal samaharikkunnathum chelavukal pankidunnathum ulppedunnu. europian union rajyangalil sthithicheyyunna sahakarana samghangalkkulla chila europian union subsidikal ulppede mattu saambathika nettangalum undu.
sahakarana samghangalil ninnulla vainukale palappozhum raajyathe wine niyamangal anusarichu nirmmaathaav-bottilukal ennu visheshippikkaan anuvadikkunnu, ithu chilappol vipananathil oru nettamaanu. ithumaayi bandhapetta franch padam "miss (iii) enn botteyil eiii laa propriyettu", jarmman padam "ersejerabfullung" ennivayaanu.
veenju valarthunnavarkk badal marggangal labhyamaan.
svanthamaayi veenju uthppaadippikkukayum vipananam cheyyukayum cheiyunnathu saadhaaranayaayi cheria kaivashamulla pala munthirithotta udamakalkkum oru yaadhaarthyasaadhyathayalla. ennirunnaalum, oru wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghathil amgamaakuka ennathu mathramalla labhyamaya eaka maargam. thuranna vipaniyil munthiri vilkkuka, anubandha sthaapanangalumaayo mattu wine nirmmaana kambanikalumaayo deerghakaala karaarukalil earppeduka, munthirithottam chila anubandha sthaapanangalkku paattatthinu nalkuka ennivayaanu mattu oopshanukal. eee oopshanukalude aapekshika aakarshanam pradeshangalkkidayil valareyadhikam vyathyaasappedunnu. udaaharanathinu, veenjinte nirantharamaaya amita uthppaadanam ulla pradeshangalil, munthirippazhathinte vipani vila palappozhum valare thaazhnna nilayilekku thaazhunnu, athesamayam shampainile munthirippazhangal chila adisthaana maanadandangal paalikkunnidatholam kaalam valare uyarnna vilayaanu nalkunnathu.
france.
fraansil, wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangale saadhaaranayaayi "guhakal sahakaranagal" ennu vilikkunnu, koodaathe motham franch veenjinte pakuthiyiladhikam uthppaadippikkunnu. 1895ll alsaysil aadyathe wine nirmmaana sahakarana samgham sthaapithamaayi, ennirunnaalum eee samayat alsays fraansinekkaal jarmman saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. franch wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangalile amgangalkku motham franch munthirithottathinte pakuthiyiladhikam uparithalamundu. guhakal" winn dii payy levelil ettavum kooduthal shakthiyullavayaan, avide avaa ulppaadanathinte naalil moonnu bhaagathinum utharavaadikalaanu. franch veenju uthppaadanam lover winn dii table vibhaagathil ninnu winn dii peysilekku valia thothilulla parivartthanatthil avar earppettittundu. pala sahakarana samghangalum dii oorijin kontroli (eosi) veenjinte aakarshakamaaya shreniyum nirmmikkunnu.
nirmmikkunnu thudakkathil franch wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangalude aake ennam 850-ladhikam aayirunnu, aayirunnu oro sahakarana samghathilum sharashari 160 amgangalaayirunnu. langwedok, roosillan, roonn, provence, corsica ennividangalil sahakarana samghangal prathyekichum shakthamaan. kooduthal sradheyamaaya chila sahakarana samghangal alsays, chabalis ennividangalilum kaanapedunnu.
jarmmani.
germmaniyil, oru wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghathe palappozhum "winsergenocenshaft" ennu vilikkunnu, ennaal ithine "winserverin", "winserverinigang", "weingartnerjenosenshants" allengil "weenbowerwerband" ennum vilikkam. aadyakaala jarmman wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangal pilkkala association niyamangal sthaapikkunnathinu munbulla kaalathaanu. wurtembergile nekkaarsalmile wine nirmmaathaakkalude oru union 1834-ll thanne samyukthamaayi munthirippazham amarthi, athinte falamaayundaakunna veenjum oru paridhivare veenjum vittu. 1867-ll prussia oru association niyamam ("genosenshaftsgessetsets") pasaki, athu 1868-ll muzhuvan vadakkan jarmman konfedareshanilum niyamamaayi. eee niyamanirmmaanatthinte adisthaanathil sthaapithamaaya aadyathe wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghangalilonnaaya "winserverin maschos" 1868-ll ahar mekhalayil sthaapithamaayi, ippozhum nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya jarmman wine nirmmaana sahakarana sthaapanamaanithu. jarmman munthirivallikal valarthunnavaril moonnil rund bhaagavum oru sahakarana sthaapanathil ninnullavaraan, ennaal eee amgangalkkidayil cheria munthirithottangalude aadhipathyavum part time munthirivalliyum valarunnathinaal, avarude uthppaadanam jarmman motham uthppaadanathinte moonnilonnil alpam kuravaanu. motham 51,000 amgangalum munthirithottangalude uparithalavumulla 209 sahakarana samghangal germmaniyil undaayirunnu. fusionukal kaaranam sahakarana samghangal kuravaayirunnu (1998/1999 ll 275 nilavilundaayirunnu).
wine nirmmaana sahakaranathinte oru prathyeka roopamaanu "centralkellerian", ithu pala jarmman wine mekhalakalilum kaanapedunna oru kendreekritha sahakaranamaan, avide vyakthigatha karshakarekkaal praadeshika sahakarana samghangal munthirippazham, munthirippazham allengil veenju vitharanam cheiyunnu. athinaal, germmaniyil nilavilulla 209 sahakarana samghangalil 120 ennam maathramaan yadhaarthathil swantham parisarathu veenju nirmmichathu.
uthppaadanathinte 80 sathamaanavum (2008) vahikkunna wortembergilum 76 sathamaanavum badenilum ettavum cheria jarmman wine mekhalakalaaya ahar, hessische bergstrass, saale-anstratt, saxony ennividangalilum sahakarana samghangalkku prathyekichum praadhaanyamund.
thekkan europe.
thekkan europil, wine ulppaadanathinte valiyoru bhaagathinu sahakarana samghangalaanu utharavaadikal. italiyude "kaanteena soshyal", spainileyum porchugalileyum sahakarana samghangal ennivayil ekadesham 60 sathamaanam kanakkukal udharichittundu. ennirunnaalum, francileyum germmaniyileyum saahacharyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, sahakarana amgangalude veenjinte valiyoru bhagam sahakarana samghadana kuppiyil kayatunnilla, pakaram vaanijya oopparettarmaar allengil prathyekichu speyininte kaaryatthil vaattiyedukkunnathinaayi kuppiyil vilkkunnu.
mattu rajyangal.
dakshinaafrikkayil, oru sarkkar agencic samanamaaya chila niyanthrana aanukoolyangal ulla oru wine nirmmaana sahakarana samghamaayaanu kwv ("couperative vijnbouvezhs verenigging vaan suid-aphrica") aadyam roopeekarichathu. ennirunnaalum, 2002-ll keey. dablyu. vii oru saadhaarana vaanijya kambaniyaayi maari.

