
engatti pooroo

parambaraagathamaayi vadakkan dveepaaya nyoosilandile kizhakkan keppu, gisbone pradeshangalil sthithi cheiyunna oru mavori aivi aanu engatti pooroo. 28-aamath mavori bataaliyan affiliate cheythirikkunna engatti poroic 2018 sensus prakaram 92,349 aalukalulla engaapoohiykku sesham mattethoru aiviyudeyum randaamathe valia affiliationund. parambaraagatha rohe allengil gothrapradeshamaaya ngathi porau vadakku pottikiruva, lottin pooyint muthal thekk teey toka-eiii-thaayou (gisbone thuramukhathinte mukhathu irikkunna oru paara) vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. 58 hapu (upagothrangal), 48 maare (meating graundu) ennivayum engatti pooroo ivi ulppedunnu.
emm. tii. hikkurangi nagati pooroo paarambaryangalil sahishnuthayudeyum shakthiyudeyum pratheekamaayi pramukhamaayi avatharippikkukayum tapu padavi kaivasham vaykkukayum cheiyunnu. eee paarambaryangalil, hikkurangi palappozhum vyakthiparam aanu. samudrathinadiyil ninnu mouyi vadakkan dveepil meane pidichappol aadyam uparithalathilethiyathu hikkuraamgiyaanenn ngathi pooroo paarambaryangal soochippikkunnu. addehathinte kanoo aaya "nuku-thaay-memeha" avide thakarnnathayi parayappedunnu. vayaappu nadhiyum ngathi pooroo paarambaryatthil ulppedunnu.
charithram.
europian charithrathinu munbulla kaalam.
pooroo ariki ennum ariyappedunna poorvvikanaaya porauraamgiyil ninnaan engatti pooroo enna peru labhichathu. toyi-kaii-raakau, mouyi (kadalil ninnu vadakkan dweep uyarthunnathiloode vaakkalulla paarambaryatthil amgeekaaram), timingala savaarikkaaranaaya pykkiya ennivarude nerittulla pingamiyaayirunnu addeham.
nukutaimameha" enna bottine thangalude aditharayaayi engati pooroo avakaashappedunnundenkum, pala engati pooroo poorvvikarum "horauta", "thaakithimu", "terrani" ennivayulppede vividha kaanokkalilaan athiyathu. porauramgiyudeyum thoyiyudeyum pingaamikal kizhakkan keppiludaneelam keezhadakkaliloodeyum thanthraparamaaya vivaha sakhyangaliloodeyum vyaapicha grouppukal roopeekarichu.
mattu iviyumaayulla vamshavali bandhangalum nagatti pooroo poorvvikaril ninnulla nerittulla vamshaavaliyiloodeyaanu uyarnnuvarunnathu
colonial charithram.
thokkukal sweekarikkukayum athinte falamaayi vaidyuthi asanthulithaavastha undaakukayum cheythathode aivi thammilulla yudhathinte kaalaghattam vardhichathum, maskatt yudhangalil engatti poroic kanatha nashtam sambhavichu. 1819ll ngapuhi rangathira teey morenga nadatthiya raid rund ramgathirakal ulppede niravadhi amgangale pidikoodunnathilekkum kollunnathilekkum nayichathodeyaanu aiviyude aadya thokkuyudha anubhavam undaayath. athe varsham thanne nagapuhiyile honkey hikayum nagathi maaruvile teey houppayum nadatthiya randaamathe akramanam vaarekhika ulkkadalil aiviyude paa lakshyamittengilum teey houpa kollappedukayum kanatha naashanashtangalkk vidheyamaaya raid thirichadikkukayum cheythu. engapuhi rangathira pomere onnaaman, teey vera hauraaki ennivarude neethrthwathilulla oru raid party kaikalil kanatha parajayangal undaayi, avar shakthiyiloodeyum vanchanayiloodeyum teey ararovaykku sameepam okauvaarettovayudeyum teey vettumattaruvinteyum paa kollayadichu. they vera houraakiyude sainyam pinneedu vayapu nadiyilum wareponga ulkkadalilum adhika paa pidichedukkunnathinaayi neengum. 1823ll they ararovayile pomaareyude athikramichukayarunna sainyathin nere nagatti pooroo yodhaakkalude oru valia sainyam nadatthiya munkaruthal akramanam thuranna maitanath thokkupayogichu thakarthappol naagaapoohiyude kaikalile avasana tholvi nadannu. rangathira thavathoririkk rund aivikalkkidayil anukoolamaaya oru samadhaanam charcha cheyyaan kazhinju, engatti pooroo kuleenayay hikupottoyumaayulla vivaahavum muun raidle thattikkondupoyi pomaareyumaayi vivaham kazhicha rangi-iii-paayayude thirichuvaravum vazhi addeham oppitta oru karar. eee samadhaanam pradhanappetta mathaparamaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakkum, kaaranam pinneedulla charchakalil nagapuhi mochippicha niravadhi nagatti pooroo ramgathirakal avarude thadavil europian missionarymaaril ninnu avar sweekaricha kristhumathatthe pracharippikkum.
1829ll aarambhicha randaam taranga akramam, ngathi poroyude saannidhyam kappalil undaayirunna ngathi pooroo yaathrakkaarude saannidhyathil ngathi vaa rangathira narra ngapuhi vadhichappol, ivi prathikaaramaayi adayaalappeduthi. 1829lum 1831lum ngaatti veyum avarude sakhyakakshikalaya vaakattohiyayum teey vanau-eiii-apanui nadatthiya cheria reydukal chila ngaatti porokalude maranathinu kaaranamaayi, ithu aiviyil ninnu prathikara nadapadiykku kaaranamaayi. 1832-ll engatti pooroo engapuhi, rongohakata, teey aittamga-eiii-mahaki ennivarumaayi chernnu kekkeparava paa pidichedukkukayum oru teey aittamga-eiii-mahaki hapu ekapaksheeyamaayi kshanichathinu sesham athu kaivashappeduthaan vanna naanoor vaakaattohiya amgangale puratthaakkukayum cheythu. 1832-leeii randaamathe raid, ithavana teey vano-eiii-apaanuyikkethiraaya raid, athe vijayam kandilla, kaaranam varekura payude prathirodhakkar aakramanakaarikale nirasikkukayum rund nagathi pooroo ramgathirakale kollukayum cheythu. rund varshathinu sesham, teey vano-eiii-apanui nadatthiya prathikara reydine rangathira kakadarauvinte keezhilulla sainyam nirasichu, addehathinte pithaav pakkura vaarekkurayil kollappettu. pinneedu, they verayude ngapuhi, teey kaani-eiii-thakirouvinte rongohakkatta ennivayumaayi chernnu, they kaha pooyintile shakthiyeriya toka eiii kuku payil vachu teey vano-eiii-apanui aakramichu. niravadhi aakramanangalude parajayavum vaakaattohiya, engai thaay, engatti ennivayil ninnulla naanoor yodhaakkalude durithaashwaasa senaye paraajayappedutthiyathum ulppede aarumaasathe uparodhathinum kanatha pooraattatthinum sesham, aakramanakaarikalkk oduvil paa pidichedukkaan kazhiyillennu theliyikkukayum veettilekku madangukayum cheythu. kristhyan nagatti pooroo rangathira piripi thoumaatta-eiii-kurayude asaadhaaranamaaya yudhakkala nettangal addehathinu valia anthass nalki, athu taamasiyaathe mattu nagatti pooroo ramgathirakale parivartthanam cheyyaanum 1837 ll oru samadhana kararilekku they vano-eiii-apanuyiyeyum nagatti poroy nayikkanum addeham upayogichu.
thokkupodiyude yudhangal kurayukayum kristhumathatthinte ekeekarana swaadheenavum aapekshikamaya shaanthathayudeyum saamskaarika vikasanathinteyum kaalaghattatthinu thudakkamittu. 1840-ll vaittamgi udambadiyil oppuvachavarum nagatti pooroo thalavanmarayirunnu. 1850-kalil nagatti pooroo ganyamaaya saambathika valarcha kaivarichu.
1860kalil, paii maariye matha prasthaanam vadakkan dveepiloode vyaapikkukayum oduvil nyoosiland sarkkaarumaayi samgharshathilaakukayum cheythu. 1865-1870 muthal, oru swatantra mavori raashtram (mattu pradeshangalil ninnulla paii marrier pinthunaykkunnu) srishtikkaan aagrahikkunna paii marrier parivartthanam cheyyappettavarum gotra paramadhikaaravum swaathanthryavum vaadikkunna mattu nagati porokalum thammil oru aabhyanthara yuddham uyarnnuvannu. eest keppu yudhathinte bhagamaayittaanu eee samgharsham pothuve kaanunnath.
aadhunika charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil ngatti pooroo veendum samadhaanavum saambathika samriddhiyum aasvadichu. 1890kalil mavori janathayude punarujjeevanathinu valareyadhikam sambhavana nalkia sarr aparana nagathayude aavirbhavam kandu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, ngathi porauvile janasamkhya ganyamaayi vardhichu. rund lokamahaayudhangalilum avar sajeevamaayi pankedutthu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, dhaaraalam nagati pooroo parambaraagatha gothramekhalakalil ninnu kudiyeraanum valia nagarapradeshangalilekk maranum thudangi, ithu nyoosilandiludaneelam prathiphalichu. gotravarga janasamkhyayude valiyoru bhagam ippol acclandilum vellingtonilumaanu thaamasikkunnath.
bharanam.
1987ll aiviyude gotra adhikaariyaayi teey runanka oo engatti pooroo sthaapikkappettu. oru vano, hapu vikasana shaakha, saambathika vikasana shaakha, korpparettu sevana shaakha enningane samghadippikkappedunna ithu gothratthinte saambathikavum shaareerikavum aathmeeyavumaaya swathukkal nilanirthaan lakshyamidunnu. ezhu poorvvika mekhalakalil oronnil ninnum rund prathinidhikalulla oru bordaanu kooman loow trasttinte melnottam vahikkunnath. 2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu, runanga gisbone aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkunnu, selvin paraattayude adhyakshathayilaan, jorjju reedy cheef executive aayi pravartthikkunnu.
trastt engati pooroo claim settilment act prakaram veyttamgi settilment udambadi niyanthrikkunnu, mavori fisheries act prakaram ivye prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe resource maanejment act prakaram resource kansent kansaltteshanulla audyogika aivi authorityaanu. athinte rohe oru praadeshika, jilla kaunsil aaya jisbone jilla kaunsilinte paridhiyilaan.
maadyamangal.
engatti poroyude audyogika steshanaanu radio engatti pooroo. ithu ruwatoria aasthaanamaakki tikkittikki, tolaga bay, jisbone, ruwatoria, hicks bay ennividangalil prakshepanam cheiyunnu.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
ngathi poroyumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi sradheyamaaya aalukal undu. avaril chilarude pattikayaanith.