
chandranile manushyan

pala samskaarangalilum, oru manushyamukhatthinteyo thalayudeyo shareerathinteyo niravadhi paredolic chithrangal pournnami diskill thirichariyappedunnu; avaye saadhaaranayaayi chandranile manushyan ennu vilikkunnu. chandra uparithalathile irunda pradeshangaludeyum (chandra maria ennariyappedunnu) bharam kuranja uyarnna pradeshangaludeyum (chila thaazhnna pradeshangal) roopathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu chithrangal.
uthbhavam.
chandranil manushyan engane undaayi ennathinu vividha vishadeekaranangalundu.
oru deerghakaala europian paarambaryam anusarichu, chila kuttakrithyangalkku manushyane chandranilekku naadukadatthi. jootha sidhaanthangal (ithu kristhyaanikalkk munbullathupole) saadhaaranayaayi saabathil vadi shekharichukondu pidikkappedukayum nambar pusthakatthil xv.32-36 kallerinju daivam vadhashikshaykk vidhikkukayum cheytha aalaanenn vishwasichirunnu. chila jarmman samskaarangal addeham saabathil jolie cheiyunna oru maram murikkunnayaalaanennu karuthi. addeham oru aadukadathukaaranaanennu oru roman aithihyamund.
oru madhyakala kristhyan paarambaryam avakaashappedunnathu addeham kaayen, alanjuthiriyunna aalaan, bhoomiye chuttikkarangaan ennennekkumaayi vidhikkappettavanaan ennaanu. daantheyude "narakam" ithine soochippikkunnu
<kavita>
thalkkalam kaayen mulpadarppumaayi othungunnu
rund ardhagolathilum, tharamgathe sparsikkunnu
seville gopurangalkku thaazhe. padinjaaran ratri
chandran vrithamaayirunnu.</kavita>
addehathinte "parudeesa" yill ithu veendum paraamarshikkappedunnu
<kavita>
ennaal, evide ninnaan irunda paadukal varunnathennu parayoo.
thaazhe bhoomiyilulla eee shareerathil
vichitramaaya kayinekkurichu samsarikkaan kaaranamaakumo?</kavita>
jacobinte chithram chandranil kothivachirikkunna oru madhyakala jootha paarambaryavumundu.
joonn laili thante "endemiyon" (1591) enna prasamgatthil parayunnu, "chandranile manushyane enthucheyyanamennu ariyunna aarum suryanu keezhil jeevikkunnilla."
norse puraanatthil, kuthiravandiyil aakasham kadakkunna chandrante purusharoopamaanu maani. raagnaarokkilvech pidikkappedunna valia chennaaya hatty avane nirantharam pinthudarunnu. "munny" ennaal "chandran" ennaanu ardham.
chainees puranangalil, amarthyathayude marunninte eratta doses kazhichathinu sesham chaang 'iii devi chandranil kudungikkidakkunnu. puraanatthinte chila pathippukalil, avalkkoppam oru chandra muyal yuu thuu undu. mattoru puraanam parayunnath chandranile oru manushyanaaya vuu gaanginte kathayaanu, avan eppozhum veendum valarunna oru maram murikkan shramikkunnu. 
haida puraanatthil, eee chithram vadi shekharikkunna oru aankutty prathinidheekarikkunnu. chandrante prakasham raathriye prakashippikkumennum jolie poortthiyaakkaan anuvadikkumennum kuttiyude pithaav addehathodu paranjirunnu. vadi shekharikkaan aagrahikkaathathinaal aaa kutty paraathippedukayum chandrane parihasikkukayum cheythu. anaadaravinu shikshayaayi, kutty bhoomiyil ninnu eduthu chandranil kudukki.
japanese puranangalil, manushyareppolulla athmeeya jeevikalude oru gothram chandranil vasikkunnuvennu parayappedunnu. mulla kattarinte kathayil ithu prathyekichum paryavekshanam cheyyappedunnu.
vietnaamees puraanatthil chandranile manushyane kuyi ennu vilikkunnu. addeham yadhaarthathil oru maanthrika aalmarathinte udamayaaya bhoomiyile oru maram vettunnayalaayirunnu. oru divasam, bhaarya anjjathayode maratthinu ashudhajalam nalkukayum athu verode pizhutheriyukayum cheythappol, kuyi athinte verukal pidichu chandranilekku kondupoyi. avide addeham chandranamma jaid muyalineyum nithyamaayi anugamichu. eee moovarum marthyalokathekku erangukayum kuttikalkk cellophane vilakkukal, moonkekkukal, sammanangal enniva nalkukayum cheyyumbol sharathkaalathinte madhyabhaagathe uthsavathinte vyakthithvamaayi mariyirikkunnu.
astec puraanatthil, thaazhmayulla devanaaya nanahutsin sooryadevanaaya tonatiuh aakaan yaagaaganiyilekk chaadiya sesham, ahankaariyum vyarthanum sambannanum ennaal madicha daivavumaaya tekkistekaattl addehathe pinthudarnnu randaamathe sooryanaayi theeyil ethi. ennirunnaalum, devanmar tekkistekaattinte bheeruthvathil valare deshyappettathinaal avar oru muyal ayaalude mukhathu erinju, avante prakasham mangikkukayum chandrante uparithalathil muyalinte mudra idukayum cheythu.
paarambaryangal.
chandranilulla manushyan madyapaanam aasvadichirunnuvennu parambaraagatha europian vishwaasamundu, prathyekichu klaarett. oru pazhaya balled oodunnu (yadhaartha aksharavinyasam):
<kavita>
chandranilulla nammude manushyan klaarat kudikkunnu,
podi-beef, turnup, kaaratt ennivaykkoppam.
avan angane cheiyunnuvenkil, enthukondu ningalkk angane cheyyaruthu?
aakasham veeshunnath vare kudikkano?</kavita>
engleesh madhyakaalakhattathilum navothaanatthilum, chandrane madyapaanikalude daivamaayi kanakkaakkukayum kuranjathu moonnu lunden bhakshanashaalakalenkilum "dhii maan inn dhii moonn" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala engleesh nazhsari kavithayilaanu chandranile manushyan enna peru nalkiyirikkunnath
<kavita>
chandranile manushyan thaazhekku veenu
norvichilekkulla vazhi chodichu;
avan thekkott pooyi vaaya kathichu.
thanutha pease kanji kazhikkuka.</kavita>
aagolathalathil udaaharanangalum sambhavangalum.
oru paarambaryatthil purakil valia bharam vahikkunna oru manushyante roopam kaanunnu. chilappol oru cheria naayayodoppam nilkkunnathayi kaanapedunnu. vividha samskaarangal chandra muyal polulla chandra paridoliayude mattu udaaharanangale amgeekarikkunnu.
vadakkan ardhagolathil, mukhathekkurichulla oru saadhaarana paashchaathya daaranayanusarichu, roopathinte annukal merr inbrium, merr serenitatis, athinte mookk sainas estyoom, athinte thuranna vaaya merr nubium, merr kognittam ennivayaanu. bhoomadhyarekhayude iruvashathumulla ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalilum eee prathyeka manushyamukham kaanaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, oraal dakshinadhruvathilekku neengumbol mukhavumaayi bandhapetta chandrante dishaabodham kuravaanu-oduvil ottum kanunnilla.
paashchaathya kalayil kaanunna chandranile manushyante parambaraagatha chithreekaranangal palappozhum poornnachandranil valare lalithamaaya mukhamo chandragrahanathil manushya prophylo kaanikkunnu, yadhaartha adayaalangalonnumilla. chilar nilathu kazhchakkaaril ninnu mukham thirinja oru manushyane chithreekarikkunnu, udaaharanathinu vadakke amerikkayil ninnu nokkumbol, yeshukristhuvinte kireedam kuthirayude inbriyathinu chuttumulla bharam kuranja valayamaayi kaanikkunnu. mattoru saadhaaranamaaya onnu, thalayottiyude velutha podi asthiykku chuttum karutha laava paara 'hood' ullathum kannu sokkattukal roopappeduthunnathumaaya oru covald deth thala bhoomiyilekku nokkunnu.
"chandranile manushyan" ennathu chandranilo chandranilo jeevikkunnathaayi parayappedunna oru puraana kathaapaathratheyum soochippikkaam, pakshe chandrante mukhathe adayaalangalaal prathinidheekarikkappedande. chainees paarambaryatthil ninnulla yuu-lau aanu oru udaaharanam; mattonn skotlandil ninnulla aiken drum aanu.
"1638ll francis godwin prasidheekaricha "dhii maan inn dhii moonn", shaasthrakadhayude niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakal ulkkollunnathayi karuthappedunna aadyakaala novalukalil onnaanu.
shaasthreeyamaaya vishadeekaranam.
chandranile manushyan vividha chandra maariyakalal nirmmithanaan (avaa kaanunna paredolic chithrathe aasrayichirikkunnu). chandranile eee vishalavum parannathumaaya paadukale "maria" allengil "kadalukal" ennu vilikkunnu, kaaranam avaa valia jalaashayangalaanennu jyothishaasthranjar valarekkaalamaayi vishwasichirunnu. pazhaya garthangale moodukayum pinneedu thanuppikkukayum minusamarnna bassault paarayaayi maarukayum cheiyunna laava roopeekaricha valia pradesangalaanu avaa.
manushyane nirmmikkunna eee maria adangiya chandrante adutha bhagam ellaayppozhum bhoomiye abhimukeekarikkunnu. veliyettam allengil samanvayippikkunna bhramanapatham moolamaanu ithu sambhavikkunnath. chandrante deerghachathuraakrithiyilulla aakruthi bhaagikamaayi moolamundaakunna guruthwaakarshana sakthikal moolamaanu ithu sambhavichathenn karuthappedunna athinte bhramanam bhoomiye chutti sanjarikkumbol oro thavanayum krithyamaayi oru thavana karangunna ghattathilekku mandagathiyilaayi. ithu chandrante adutha bhagam ellaayppozhum bhoomiyilekku mukham tirikkaan kaaranamaakunnu.

