
augustin hirshwogal

augustin hirshwogal (1503-februvari 1553) oru jarmman kalakaran ganithashaasthranjanum cartographerumaayirunnu. 1545num 1549num idayil nirmmicha addehathinte muppathiyanju cheria bhooprakrithiyilulla kothupanikal, pathinaram noottaandile bavariayileyum austriyayileyum kalakaaranmaarude oru sarkkilaya danube schoolil addehathinu sthaanam nalki.
jeevitam.
thante janmasthalamaaya neurembergil addeham jolie aarambhichu, avide nagaratthile audyogika stained glass painteraaya pithaav veett hirshwogal dhii elder (1461-1525) glass paintingil pariseelanam nedi. 1525-ll neuremberg protestant parishkaranatthe amgeekarikkukayum adambara stained glass commissionukal avasanippikkukayum cheythu. moothayaalude workshop appol nadathivarikayaayirunnu augustinte mootha sahodaran veett; athe varsham thanne avarude pithaav marichu. 1530 aayappozhekkum ilaya hirshwogalinu svanthamaayi oru workshop undaayirunnu, taamasiyaathe kulavanmaraya ooswald reinhart, hans nikkal ennivarumaayi oru pankaalittham roopeekarichu.
hirshwogal 1536-ll libakkinaayi (innathe sloveniayile lublajanayude jarmman peru) purappettu, 1543-ll neurembergilekku madangi. eee kaalayalavil addeham oru cartographer enna nilayil ariyappedunna thante aadyakaala kruthi nirmmichu turkish athirthikalude bhoopadangal (1539), austriyayude (1542), randaamathethu ferdinand onnaaman vendi nirmmichathaanu. 1543 aayappozhekkum addeham viyannayile saamraajyathva kottaravumaayi sanbarkkam pularthiyirunnathaayi aayudhangalkkaayulla (france egelshoferinum christoph khevanhullarinum) addehathinte commissionukal kaanikkunnu.
1544ll viyannayilekku thamasam maariyathode addeham nagaratthinum kottaaratthinum pouranmaarkkum thante sevanangal nalki. 1547ll nagaram addehathe kothalangalkkaayi roopakalppana cheyyaanum viyannayude kothupanikalulla kazhchakal srishtikkaanum vienna uparodhathethudarnnu nagaratthinaayi oru padhathi thayyarakkanum niyamichu. eee kazhchakal skeyil anusarichu aadyamaayi avatharippikkappettu, hirshwogal vikasippichedutha sarway samvidaanamaaya trikonathaal nirmmicha aadyathe vrithaakrithiyilulla nagara padhathiyaanu ithu. viyannayude kaunsil thante pravartthanangal vishadeekarikkaan praagile ferdinand onnamanum ogasbargile chaals vii. num ayachu; ferdinand athinu 100 florin pension nalki.
1553ll viyannayil vachu addeham marichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
hirshwogal thante kariyarinte avasaanathode kothupanikal aarambhichu, addehathinte mikkavarum ellah achadiyum addeham viyannayil thaamasichirunna addehathinte jeevithathinte avasana dashakathil ninnullathaanu. ekadesham 300 ennam varunna addehathinte kothupanikal "sthalam, roopam, alankaaram thudangiya itaaliyan prashnangalodulla addehathinte aashanka prathifalippikkunnu", koodaathe chhaayaachitram, cartography, pusthaka alankaaram enniva ulppedunnu. irumbu falakangalkku pakaram chembu upayogicha aadyathe kothupanikalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. sigismund voonn herbersteente 1549-leeii "rerum moscovitickerum kamantaari" ("muscovite kaaryangalekkurichulla kurippukal") enna pathippin addeham 23 kothupanikalum hangarian parishkarthaavu pettar pereniyiyude (1502-48) vaakyangalkkayi nooriladhikam pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya niyama chithreekaranangalum sambhavana cheythu. stained glassinaayi 53 vettayaadal ramgangalude oru parambara samshayaaspadamaaya rachayithruthvamullathaanu, pakshe avaa hirshwogalintethaanenn peettezhs vaadikkunnu. swis vaidyanaaya paaraselsasinte eaka aadhikaarika chhaayaachitram hirshwogalinu labhichathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennaal eee attribution urappalla.
addehathinte pena-aandu-mashi bhooprakrithiye "sakthamaaya ennaal bharam kuranja, urappulla ennaal athilolamaaya" ennu visheshippichittundu. addehathinte bhooprakrithiyile nizhalinte abhavam shaanthavum manoharavumaaya oru maanasikaavasthaykku kaaranamaakunnu. ekadesham 100 droingukal addehathintethaanu; chilath addehathintethaayirikka, pakshe shailiyil addehathinte allengil chennaaya hubarinte srishtiyumaayi saamyamullathaan. addehathinte kala aalbrekt durer, aalbrekt altorfer, sebald beham, hans burgmayer, augostino dell musey ennivarude swaadheenam kaanikkunnu-avaril chilar addehathinte pithaavinte varkshoppinu designukal nalkiyirunnu.

