
airin ducaina

baisantain chakravarthiyaaya alexios aii comnenosine vivaham kazhicha oru baisantain chakravartthiyaayirunnu airin ducaina allengil ducaina (, "airine ducaina";-19 februvari 1138). joonn randaaman comnenos chakravarthiyudeyum charitrakaaranaaya anna komnen ammayaayirunnu avar. thudakkathil swaadheenamullathum shakthayumaaya ammayiyamma anna dalassen avale valareyadhikam maraykkukayum apamanikkukayum cheythuvenkilum viramikalinum maranathinum sesham, irininu bharthaav alexios aii comnenosil vardhicha swaadheenam cheluthaan kazhinju, avante bharanathinte avasaanathode aval shakthayayi. ennirunnaalum, makal anna comnenech makan joonn randaaman comnenosinum dosham varuthaan thante aagrahamanusarichu addehathinte pingami krameekarikkaan avalkk kazhinjilla.
jeevitam.
bulgariayile ivaan vlaadislaavinte kochumakalaaya andronicos ducassinteyum bulgariayile mariyayudeyum makalaayi 1066laanu airin janichathu. konstaantain x ducas chakravartthiyude anantharavan maikkal VIII-nte cussin aayirunnu andronicos.
alexiosinte pinthudarcha.
1078ll pathinonnu vayassullappol airin alexiosine vivaham kazhichu. ekkaaranathaal, 1081-ll nicaphoros III botaniyetts sthaanathyaagam cheythathinetthudarnnu simhasanathinaayulla poraattam pottippurappettappol ducas kudumbam alexiosine pinthunachu. alexiosinte amma, ducas kudumbatthinte aajeevanantha shathruvaaya anna dalassen, ilaya aireene vivaahamochanam cheyyaanum maikkal VII, nickephoros III ennivarude muun bharyayaaya alaniayude maria vivaham kazhikkaanum makane sammarddathilaakki. aireene vaasthavathil kireedadhaarana chadangil ninnu vilakkiyirunnuvenkilum ducas kudumbam konstantinoppilinte pithavaaya cosmas onnaamane avale kireedamaniyikkaan bodhyappedutthi, athu addeham oraazhchaykk sesham cheythu. anna dalaseen ithinu sammathichenkilum udan thanne raajivaykkaan kosmakale nirbandhitharaakki; addehathinte pingamiyaayi eustrasios garidas adhikaaramettu.
chakravarthini.
alexiosinte amma anna saamraajyathva kottaaratthil thaamasikkukayum 20 varshathinusesham marikkunnathuvare makante kaaryangalil edapedukayum cheythu; alaniayile maria kottaaratthil thaamasichirikkaam, alexios avalumayi oru bandham pularthiyirunnathaayi abhyoohangalundaayirunnu. rund varshathinu sesham 1083 desember 1 vare janichittillengilum anna komnene ithu nishedhichu.
anna thante kudumbacharitram veluppikkukayaayirikkam; maathaapithaakkal randuperodum avalkk prashamsayallathe matonnumilla. aval thante ammaye valare vishadamaayi vivarikkunnu
"aval oru kochu thaikaleppole nivarnnu, nivarnnathum nithyaharithavumaaya, avalude ellah kaikaalukalum shareerathinte mattu bhaagangalum thikachum samamitiyum parasparam yojikkunnathumaayi. thante manoharamaaya roopavum aakarshakamaaya shabdavum kondu thanne kaanukayum kelkkukayum cheytha ellaavareyum aakarshikkunnath aval orikkalum avasaanippichilla. chandrante mriduvaaya velichathaal avalude mukham thilangi; athu oru assyrian sthreeyude poornnamaayum vrithaakrithiyilulla mukhamo, oru kathiyude mukham pole neelamo aayirunnilla, marichu aakruthiyil alpam oval aayirunnu. avalude kavilil rosaappookkal undaayirunnu, avaa valare akale ninnu kaanaamaayirunnu. avalude ilam neela annukal swavarggaanuraagikalum kadinavumaayirunnu avarude soundaryavum soundaryavum akarshikkappettu, pakshe avar srishticha bhayam kaazhchakkaarane vismayippichu, avanu nocano thirinjunokkaano kazhiyilla...saadhaaranayaayi aval avalude vaakkukalkkoppam manoharamaaya aamgyangalode, kaithandaykku kaikal thurannitt, chila karakaushala vidagdhar anakkombu viralukaludeyum kaiyudeyum roopathilekku maattiyenn ningal parayum. aazhathilulla thiramaalakalude thilangunna neela niratthilulla avalude annukalude puthappukal shaanthavum nischalavumaaya oru kadal oormmippichu, athesamayam avaykku chuttumulla vella niram vipareethamaayi thilangi, angane muzhuvan kannum vivarikkaanaavaatha oru savisheshamaaya thilakkavum manoharitayum nedi."
airin manushyarashikkumunnil prakadamaayitheernna" "atheena" aanenno allengil aval svarggeeyamaaya mahathwathilum sameepikkaanaavaatha soundaryathilum aakaashat ninnu pettennu erangiyenno parayunnath "" athra anuchithamayirikkilla "" ennu anna ezhuthunnu."
chakravarthiyaayi ("basilia") audyogikamaayi pravartthikkumbol avar sakthayum kadinavumaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum airin lajjayullavalaayirunnu, parasyamaayi prathyakshappedaathirikkaan eshtappettu. avar thante veettujolikal nirvahikkaan ishtappedukayum hagiographic saahityam vaayikkunnathum sanyasimaarkkum yachakarkkum jeevakaarunya sambhavanakal nalkunnathum aaswadikkukayum cheythu. alexiosinu thante bharanathinte thudakkathil oru yajamanathiyaayi maria undaayirunnirikkaamengi, addehathinte bharanathinte pilkkaalakhattatthil adhehavum ireenum yadhaarthathil pranayathilaayirunnu (kuranjathu avarude makal annayude abhipraayathil). 1107-ll anthiyokyayile rajakumaran bohemund onnamanum 1112-ll chersonierch ethiraaya paryaveshanangal ulppedeyulla addehathinte paryaveshanangalil airin palappozhum addehathe anugamichu. eee pracharanangalil avar bharthaavinu sandhivatham baadhichappol nazhsayi pravarthichu. alexiosinethire nirantharamaaya goodaalochanakal nadannathinaal anna orutharam kaavalkkariyaayum pravarthichu. pracharanangalil aireene anugamikkanamenna alexiosinte nirbandham soochippikkunnathu avale thalasthaanathu upekshikkaan avane poornnamaayum vishwasichilla ennaanu. konstantinoppilil pinnilayirikke, annayude bharthaavaaya nickephoros brainiosinoppam oru kaunsilaraayi avar reejantaayi pravarthichu.
chakravarthini dovagar.
alexios avarude ilaya makan joninekkaal nickforasineyum annaye thante anantharaavakaashikalaayi namakaranam cheyyanamennu airin palappozhum nirddeshichu. snehamullah bharyayekkaal avale oru mandabudhiyaayi chithreekarikkunna nikketas choniyatsinte abhipraayathil, aval "...makal annayude bhaagathekku avalude muzhuvan swaadheenavum erinjukondu avarude makan jonine kaalumini akkaanulla oru avasaravum nashtappedutthiyittil... avane parushan anandapriyan durbalanaaya swabhaavakkaaranumaayi parihasikkunnu."alexios, swantham makaniloode sthirathayulla oru rajavamsham srishtikkaan eshtappettu, onnukil avale avaganichu, mattu kaaryangalil thirakkilaanennu nadichu, allengil kopam nashtappedutthi, atharam karyangal nirddeshichathinu avale shikshichu.
1118-ll maranashayyayilvechu airin alexiosine paricharichu, athe samayam nickephorosineyum annaye pinthudaraan goodaalochana nadatthi. alexios ithinakam joninu simhasana vaagdaanam cheythirunnu, joonn pithaavinte signet mothiram eduthappol airin addehathe vanchanaykkum moshanathinum kuttappedutthi. oduvil alexios marichappol, avalkk yadhaartha dukkham anubhavappedukayum swantham bharthaav munbu marichupoya makal yoodokkiyayude vilapa vasthrangal dharikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, avar taamasiyaathe annayumaayi joninethire goodaalochana nadatthi, pakshe avarude goodaalochana paraajayappedukayum ireneyum annaye kurachu varshangalkk munbu airin sthaapicha kechaarittomene nanneriyil naadukadatthaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. athu kadinamaaya oru pravaasamaayirunnilla, daridrarkku bhakshanam vitharanam cheyyukayum anaadhayaaya penkuttikale padippikkukayum cheythukondu airin avide samaadhaanathode thaamasichu. airin thante marumakan nickephoros brainios ezhuthiya charithrathinu prachodanamaayirikkaam, koodaathe ohridinte theophilact, maikkal italicos ennivarulppede niravadhi pradhana saahitya vyakthikalumaayi bandhappettirikkukayo samrakshikkukayo cheythirikkaam.
saahithyathil.
mahanaaya aadhunika greak kavi konstaantain kawafi thante kavithayaya "eiii baisaantain prabhukkan pravaasatthil" enna kavithayil airin dookainayekkurichulla oru paramarsham ulppeduthiyittundu, athu "aaa wiper airini ducaina" ennum "naamamaathranaaya prabhuvinte naadukadathalinu kaaranam", aval shapikkappedatte "ennum dookainaye paraamarsikkunnu. oru goodaalochanakkaariyenna nilayilulla avalude prashasthiyekkurichulla vyakthamaaya paraamarshamaanith.
kuttikal.
1138 februvari 19nuu airin marichu. alexios iii comnenosinoppam avarkk ombathu kuttikalundaayirunnu

