
salem theruvu shmashana nilam

masaachyusetsile medfordile salem streettinteyum reverside avanyoovinteyum kavalayil sthithi cheiyunna oru semitheriyaan salem street shmashana nilam. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare nagaratthile sambannarude shavasamskaarathinaayi mathramaayirunnu salem street shmashana sthalam upayogichirunnathu. 1981ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril eee semiteri ulppeduthiyittundu.
salem street shmashana graundu yadhaarthathil wade kudumbatthinte swakaarya semitheriyaayirunnu. 1717 meyy maasathil medford pattanam ithu swanthamaakki. aadyakaala kallu 1683-ll nirmmichathaanu, ettavum puthiyath 1881-ll nirmmichathaanu. avide arunooru aalukal kuzhichittathaayi rekhakal soochippikkunnu, ennaal 485 adayaalangal maathrameyulloo. eee vairudhyathinu ariyappedunna niravadhi kaaranangalund.
pathinezhaam noottaandil, oru shavakudeeram palappozhum ore kudumbatthile niravadhi amgangalude shavakudeerathe adayaalappeduthiyirunnu. vaid kudumbatthile kuranjathu naalamgangalude avasana vishramasthalathe adayaalappeduthunnathu orotta valia, thavitt, slate blokkaanu; shmashaanathile ettavum valia blokkukalil onnu. athupole, semiteriyude nadiyude theerathulla avanyoo praveshana kavaadathinu sameepam, oru flagpol graanait kallu adayaalavum (chithram) avide kuzhichitta niravadhi anjjaatha viplava yuddha sainikarude shavakudeerangale anusmarikkunnu. markerinte vaachakathil ingane ezhuthiyirikkunnu "eee pattanatthil kuzhichitta bunker kunnil veenu eee sthalathu samskaricha nyoo hamshire sainikarude smaranaykkaayi."
semiteriyude thekkupadinjaaran moolayil adayaalappeduthaatha shavakudeerangalil ambathiladhikam adimakale kuzhichittathaayum rekhakal soochippikkunnu.
charithram.
1630ll masaachyusets bay kolaniyude aadya gavarnaraaya mathevu cradockinte udamasthathayilulla oru thottamayi semiteriyum chuttumulla pradeshavum sthirathaamasamaakki. naalppathiyanju varshamaayi eee bhoomi oru swakaarya krishiyidamaayum thottamayum upayogichirunnu. 1660 muthal 1675 vare, bhoomiyude randaamathe udamayaaya edward collins, bhoomi cheria pradesangalaayi vibhajichu vyakthigathamayi vittu. vaangunnavaraaya tufts, bradshaw, villis, vaid, aruvikal, francis, vitmor kudumbangal ennivar medford pattanatthinte sthaapakaraayi.
eee pradeshathe ettavum valia phaam jonathan vaadeyude udamasthathayilaayirunnu. 1689ll wade marichappol addeham aaa estettu thante makan dudlick vittu. athil "kuzhichitta sthalam ennu vilikkunna aaa cheria mechilppuravum" ulppedunnu. 1717 aayappozhekkum wade famili plott pattanatthile kuzhimadamaayi maari.
shavakudeerangal.
avide kuzhichitta niravadhi shradheya vyakthikalil masaachyusets govarnor viplavakariyaaya yudhapurushanumaaya joonn brooks, shavakudeerathinte ekadesha madhyabhaagathu sthithicheyyunna oru valia obelisk kondu adayaalappeduthiya shavakudeeram, koodaathe oru viplava yuddha naayikayaya saaraa bradley fulttan, avarude shavakudeeram aruvikalude smaarakathinte idathuvashathu oru paara kondu adayaalappeduthiyiriknu.
35 shavakudeerangalude vishadaamshangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. shmashaanathinte vadakkupadinjaaran moolayil ninnu aarambhich kizhakode pravartthikkunna shavakudeerangal anchuperude marimari grouppukalaayi rekhappeduthunnathinaayi thiranjedutthu (anchu ennam thiranjedutthu avarude daatta rekhappeduthukayum adutha anchu ennam ozhivaakkukayum adutha anchu ennam thiranjedukkukayum cheythu). shekharicha vivarangalil aadyatheyum avasaanatheyum perukal, praayam, janana theeyathikal (labhyamaakumbol), marana theeyathikal, kallarayude prathima enniva ulppedunnu. prasakthamaaya eathenkilum thalakkettukal (deekkan, kyapttan, mejar muthalaayava) ulppeduthiyittundu.).
maranappettayaalude praayam varshangal, maasangal, divasangal ennivayil rekhappeduthikkondu pala adayaalangalum oru prathyeka janana theeyathiyum nalkunnathil paraajayappedunnu. marichupoya sthreekalude shavakudeerangal palappozhum oru aadyanamam ozhivaakkunnu (udaaharanathinu, "ivide lies bhaarya joonn chalsedoni samskarichu, srimati. chalsedoni ").
shavakudeerangalile ettavum pracharamulla chithram svarggathilekkulla aarohanathe prathinidheekarikkunna chirakukalulla thalayotiyile roopamaanu. kallukalil kothivachirikkunna mattu chinnangalil dukhatheyo vilaapatheyo prathinidheekarikkunna villo maram; kaalakramena prathinidheekarikkunna manikkoor glass; maranatheyo kshayatheyo prathinidheekarikkunna asthikal enniva ulppedunnu.
mikkavarum adayaalangal thalakkallukalaanu, ennaal moonnu obelishkukal, rund meshakkulangal, oru eratta kallu, moonnu valia slaabukal ennivayum undu. semiteriyude ettavum thekke moolayil graanaitaayi kaanapedunna oru valia uyaramulla block undu, athil oru tharatthilulla adayaalangalumilla, ithu oru smaarakamaano atho adhika kallaano ennu vyakthamalla. koodiyaalochicha rekhakalilonnum ithinekkurichu paraamarsamilla.
aaa graanait blockinu purame, mikka maarkkarukalum slettil ninnaan nirmmichirikkunnathu.

