meksikoo-yunaittad stetts athirthiyil kudiyettakkaarude maranam

meksikkoyumaayulla american athirthi lokathile ettavum marakamaaya karaa athirthikalilonnaanu. meksikkoyil ninnu niyamavirudhamaayi amerikkayilekku kadakkaan sramikkunna noorukanakkinu kudiyettakkaar prathivarsham marikkunnu. us boarder patrolling 2015 saambathika varshathil (2015 septambar 30 nuu avasaanicha) 251 kudiyetta maranangal report cheythu, ithu aidi 1 kaalayalavile mattethoru varshathekkaalum kuravaanu, koodaathe 2020 saambathika varshathil 247 kudiyetta maranangal report cheythu, ithu 1998 nuu sheshamulla mattethoru varshathekkaalum kuravaanu.
daaridryam, koottakkola, mosham bharanam muthalaayava. kudiyettakkaar american athirthi kadakkunnathinte pradhana gadakangal ivayaanu.
us athirthi patrollingil 2021 saambathika varshathil 557 thekkupadinjaaran athirthi maranangalum 2022 saambathika varshathinte aadya 11 maasangalil 748 maranangalum rekhappeduthi, ithu ithuvare rekhappeduthiyittullathil vachu ettavum kooduthal maranangalaan.
exposure (choodu strock, nirjjaleekaranam, hyperthermia enniva ulppede) aayirunnu pradhana kaaranam.
1994 muthal athirthi kadakkanulla shramathil ekadesham 10,000 perr marichathaayi group boarder enchals kanakkakkunnu. yuu prakaram.ezz. kasttams, athirthi samrakshanam enniva prakaram yuu. ezz kadannu 8,050 perr perr marichu.1998num idayil ezz-meksikoo athirthiyil 2005ll 2005ll perr kollappettu.ezz.- meksikoo athirthi. 1995 muthal 2005 vare athirthi kadakkunnavarude vaarshika maranasamkhya erattiyaayi, athinusesham kurayukayum pinneedu vardhikkukayum cheythu. sthithivivarakkanakkukal ariyappedunna maranangale maathrame prathifalippikkunnull, orikkalum kandethiyittillaathu kanakkukal ulppeduthiyitla. chila kudiyetta maranangal udyogastharude shradhayilppeduthumpo report cheyyappedaathe pookaam.
1994 muthal 2000 vareyulla kaalayalavil athirthi pradeshathe meksikkan bhaagathe maranangal ulppedeyulla vivarangal meksikkoyude videshakaarya secretariyatt samaaharichittund. 1996ll 87,1997ll 149,1998ll 329,1999ll 358,2000ll 499 maranangal kanakkukal kaanikkunnu.
yuu.ezz. 2017 saambathika varshathil 3,417 kudiyettakkaare rakshappeduthiyathaayi athirthi patrolling report cheythu.
arisonaykkulla daatta.
2004 venalkkaalathinum 2006 septambarinum idayil pima, santa cruze, kochis, yuma kaundi medical examinermaar ennivar rekhappeduthiya athirthi maranangalude oru daattaabes "arizona dayley staar" divasena paripaalikkunnu. "audyogika record sookshikkunna samvidaanamillaathe, yuu. yile arizona bhaagath maricha anadhikritha praveshakarude krithyamaaya ennam.ezz-meksikkan athirthi orikkalum ariyappettitla."
arisonayile maricha athirthi kadakkunna kudiyettakkaarude ennam 1990ll onpathaayirunnathil ninnu 2005ll 201 aayi uyarnnu; maricha kudiyettakkaaril 80 sathamaanavum aii. dii. 1 kaalayalavil 40 vayassil thazheyullavaraayirunnu, 18ll thaazhe praayamullavarude ennam vardhichuvarikayaanu.
trendukal.
hoosttan sarvakalaashaalayile sentar phoor immigration research nadatthiya oru padanatthil, padanatthil avasaanathil, videsha kshanika maranangalude ennam saadhaaranayaayi 300 kavinju 1988ll 355 aayi uyarnnu. athinusesham, athinusesham 1993lum maranangalude ennam 180 aayi kuranju. kuranju sesham maranangalude ennam veendum vardhikkaan thudangi, 2000ll 370 aayi uyarnnu. uyarnnu 2001lum athirthi patrollinginte ennam ennam apekshichu aaa varshangalile maranangalude ennathil cheria kuravu kaanikkunnu"."
kaanikkunnu"." madhyam muthal athirthiyil anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarude maranangalude ennam pathivayi vardhichuvarikayaanu, prathyekichu arizona samsthaanathu. 2006 venalkkaalathe kanakkanusarichu, arisonayile karsanamaaya nadappaakkal avide maranangal kurayaan kaaranamaayittundengilum athirthiyile maranangal 2005 leeii record vegathayilethukayaayirunnu.
2012ll american athirthi patrolling samgham 463 kudiyettakkaarude avashishtangal kandethi.ezz.ithil 177 ennam arisonayile taksaninaduthulla athirthiyile bhagathaanu kandethiyathu. madhya american kudiyettakkaarude ennam vardhichathinaal 2011 ll kandethiya 150 kudiyetta avashishtangal thekkan texasile rioo grande thaazhvarayil kandethi.
saam holms enna oru ethnographer thante randaam varshathe feeld padanatthil tuxon mekhalayil 500 maranangal undayathaayi abhiprayappettu. kendreekritha bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshathu uyarnna ennam maranangal engane sambhavichuvennu ithu kaanikkunnu, ithu soochippikkunnathu yuu. yile mothatthilulla aake ennamaanu.ezz. meksikoo athirthi kooduthal uyarathilaayirunnu.  
exposure.
yuu. esile kudiyetta athirthi maranangalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya kaaranangalilonnaanu hyperthermia.ezz. 1993 muthal 1997 vare hypothermia nirjjaleekaranavum moolam marikkunnavarude ennathil kuthane vardhanayundaayi, kaaranam vardhicha athirthi nadappaakkal nagara crossing pooyintukalil ninnu rekhappeduthaatha kudiyettam maranasadhyatha kooduthalulla kooduthal vidoora pradeshangalilekku thirichuvittu.
2019 juun juun oru sthriyum moonnu kuttikalum ulppede ezhu kudiyettakkaare maricha nilayil kandethi.ezz. thekkan texasile rioo grandake sameepam athirthi patrolling. choodu, nirjjaleekaranam ennivayaanu maranakaaranamenn reportund. 2019 juunil padinjaaran arisonayile choodil maricha nilayil 6 vayassulla oru indian penkuttiyeyum kandethi, avale oru vidoora marubhoomiyile kallakkadathukaare oru koottam kudiyettakkaarodoppam upekshichu.
2022 juun 27 nuu texasile saan aantoniyoyile leisland airfozhs bessinu sameepamulla oru tractor-trailerilum parisaratthum 53 pere maricha nilayil kandethi. us-meksikoo athirthikkappurathu anadhikritha kudiyetta kadathu shramathinide choodu ksheenam, shwaasammuttal ennivayaanu maranangalkk kaaranamenn reportund. american aikyanaadukalude charithratthile ettavum marakamaaya kadathu sambhavamaayi ithine visheshippikkunnu.
2023 meyy maasathil honduraasil ninnulla 17 vayassulla oru kutty floridayile sarkkar kastadiyilaanu maranappettath.
us kastadiyilulla oru kudiyettakkaaran marichathaayi aarogya-maanava sevana vakupp sthireekarichuvenkilum addeham evideyaanu marichathennu paranjilla. suraksha aashankakal choondikkaatti aarogya mantraalayam maricha yuva kudiyettakkaaranekkurichu vivarangal marachuvekkunnu.
mungimarichu.
kudiyettakkaarude athirthi maranangalude oru saadhaarana kaaranam kanaalukalilum kuzhikalilum rioo grandeyilum mungimarikkalaan.
apakadangal.
rekhakalillaatha kudiyettakkaar prathidinam vaahanapakadangalilum mattu apakadakaranangalilum marikkunnu. saan diego readerile" 2006 desemberile oru cover stori anusarichu,...athirthikkappurathulla kudiyettakkaare nayikkunna gaidukalaaya "koyattukal" allengil "polleros" mattu reethikal pareekshikkunnathinaal 2003 muthal kudiyettakkaar ulppedunna gathagatha maranangal erattiyiladhikamaayi. august 7 nuu, 21 meksikkan pouranmaar 'cordwood pole adukki' vecha oru chevrolatt suburban driverk athirthi patrolling spike strip athivegathil kadannu niyanthranam nashtappettappol yuma sectoril undaaya apakadatthil ombathu kudiyettakkaar marichu. eee varsham anadhikritha crossinghinide vaahanapakadangalil kollappedunnavarude ennam ekadesham 50 aanu."
2003 januvariyil, athirthi patrollingil ninnu rakshappedumbol antharsamsthaana 8-ll oru spike strip oru tayar panchar cheythathine thudarnnu rund rekhakalillaatha kudiyetta yaathrakkaar marichu. apakadam nadannu oraazhchaykk sesham moonnaamathe vyakthiyaya elvia rumpo leywa ashupathriyil vachu marichu.
marichu avasaanathil anchu varshathinide saan diego kaundi freevekalil rekhakalillaatha noorolam kudiyettakkaare akramikkukayum kollukayum cheythu, ithu kudiyettakkaar rooad kadakkunnathinekkurichu drivermark munnariyipp nalkunnathinaayi oru haiway suraksha adayaalam srishtikkaan prerippichu.
athirthiyil patrolling nadathunnavar balaprayogam nadathunna sambhavangal.
california stettu yooniversittiyile chikkano stadees professor emeritus rodolfo akunayude abhipraayathil, "meksikkoyude videshakaarya mantraalayam 1988 muthal 1990 vare kudiyettakkarkethire us udyogasthar nadatthiya 117 manushyavakaasha lamghanangal report cheythu, athil pathinaalu maranangalum ulppedunnu. ulppedunnu athirthi patrolling ejantumaar dussen kanakkinu aalukale vedivachu, pathinonnu perr kollappedukayum pathupere sthiramaayi amgavaikalyam varuthukayum cheythu."
1994 meyy 28 nuu martin garzia maarttinasine oru athirthi patrolling ejantu saan yisidro thuramukhathu vedivachu. juulai juulai parikkukal moolam addeham marichu.
2000 meyy maasathil texasile brounswilleykku sameepam oru anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarane athirthi patrolling udyogasthan tholil vedivachu kollukayum pinneedu murivukal moolam marikkukayum cheythu.
2006 januvariyil, athirthi patrollingile ettu varshathe oru muthirnna sainikan, thanikkethire kalleriyappedumennu bhayann munbu 11 thavana thadavilaakkappettirunna ariyappedunna kallakkadathukaranaaya gillermo martiness rodriguesine vedivachu. valathukaiyude pinbhaagathu vediyundayetta rodrigues meksikkoyilekk thirichupoyi tijuvanayile redu crossilake kondupoyi, avide irupathiyanchu manikkoorin sesham addeham marichu. athirthi patrollinginte shakti upayogam maargganirddeshangal prakaram, bheeshani uyarthukayaanengil paara eriyunnavarkkethire marakamaaya shakti prayogikkaan ejantumaarkku anuvaadamundu.
2007 januvariyil, athirthi patrolling ejantu nicolas corbet francisco javier domingues rivera vedivechu kolappedutthi, francisco oru paara upayogichu thala takarkkaan sramichathaayi udyogasthante abhibhaashakan paranju. ejantine kuttavimukthanaakkiya sesham riverayude maathaapithaakkalkk vendi oru sivil cases phayal cheythu. ejantu thante audyogika kadama nirvahikkunnathinaal riverayude thettaaya maranathinu american sarkkaaraan utharavaadiyennu eee sivil cases avakashappettu. maranathil meksikoo americayode audyogika prathishedham rekhappeduthi, "uracha apalapanam", "itharathilulla sambhavam aavarthikkunnathil gurutharamaaya aashanka" enniva rekhappeduthi."samagramaya anweshanam venamennu prathishedham aavasyappettu. sambhavam nireekshana camerakal record cheythenkilum recording athra vyakthamalla.
2010 meyy meyy 42 kaaranaya meksikkan kudiyetta thozhilaalliyaaya anaestasio rojaasine saan ysidro athirthi crossingle oru dasaniladhikam kasttams, athirthi samrakshana udyogasthar marddikkukayum marddikkukayum cheythu. 2012 eprilil pii. bii. ezz warta maasikayil rojaasinte maranam "ariyendathundu" enna peril prasidheekarikkukayum athil niravadhi sivilian driksaakshikal avarude saakshyam nalkukayum sambhavathinte rund amachwar veediyokal nalkukayum cheythu. driksaakshikal parayunnathanusarichu, panthrand udyogasthar addehathe valanjukondu idikkukayum marddikkukayum cheyyumbol addeham nilathu mukham thaazhtthi kaivilangukal dharichirunnu. sahayathinaayulla addehathinte abhyarthanakal amachwar foottejil vyakthamaayi kelkkaam. rojas marikkunnathin manikkoorukalkk munbu, parikketta kanankaalil chavittiyathinayi oru boarder patrolling offeesarkkethire parati nalkaan addeham shramichirunnu, aaa offeesarum mattoru offeesarum pinneedu raathriyil ottaykku rojakale athirthiyilekku kondupokum, rojas marakamaaya parikkukalkk thottupinnaale. ariyendathundu" enna prarambha prakshepanam muthal, nilavil nadannukondirikkunna athirthi patrollingil anaestasio rojaasinte maranathekkurichu neethinyaaya vakupp anweshanam nadathanamennu kongrasile 16 amgangal aavasyappettittundu. bharya anchu makkalum adangunnathaanu addehathinte kudumbam.
2010 juunil texasile ell passoic sameepam athirthiyude meksikkan bhaagath 15 kaaranaya meksikkan pouran vediyettu marichu. yuu.ezz. thangalkk nere kalleriyukayaayirunna anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarennu samshayikkunna oru koottathodu udyogasthar prathikarichathaayi athirthi patrolling report cheythu. kallukal upayogichu aakramanangale pinthirippikkaan thokkukal upayogikkunnathu asamamaya balaprayogathe prathinidheekarikkunnu" ennu paranjukondu president felip calderon vedivayppine vimarshichu.
2012 muthal 2015 vare maranangalonnum sambhavikkathathil ninnu shekharicha kanakkukal prakaram, arisonayile arivaakkaykk sameepam sthithi cheiyunna 800 chathurashra mile marubhoomiyil kuranjathu 3586 gaalan vellamenkilum nashichu. ithu soochippikkunnathu kudiyettakkaare parokshamaayi nirjjaleekaranam cheyyuka enna uddeshyam yuu moolamaanu.ezz. athirthi patrolling ejantumaar. 
2018 septambar septambar gwatimala ninnulla 7 vayassulla jacklin us kasttams custadiyilirikke marichathaayi us maadyamangal report cheythu. marikkunnathin munbu kazhikkaan mathiyaya bhakshanam illaayirunnuvennu penkuttiyude kudumbam nishedhichu.
jaagrathayode nadakkunna kolapathakangal.
time" maasikayude kanakkanusarichu, 2000-nte aadya pakuthiyil yuu. esumaayulla ettumuttalil moonnu kudiyettakkaar kollappedukayum ezhu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.ezz. athirthiyude oru vasham.
2000ll amerikkayumaayulla meksikoo athirthi kadakkunna kudiyettakkaarude jaagrathayode nadanna kolapaathakangalekkurichu ikyaraashtrasabha anweshanam aarambhichu.ezz.athirthi patrollinginaayi keezhadakkaan shramicha nirayudhanaaya meksikkan eusebio dii harrow kolappeduthiyathinu 74 kaaranaya rancharaaya saam blackwood kuttaaropithanaaya athirthi raajyathekku oru muthirnna yuu. enn. anweshakane ayachu, thudayude pinbhaagathu vedivachu, ithu thante trekkil call mile roadle pinthudarnnu rakthasraavam moolam marichu.
manappoorvamaaya kolapathakangal.
2007 februvari februvari anjjaatha desheeyathayilulla naalu thokkudhaarikal ionwood phoorast deseeya smaarakathil anadhikritha kudiyettakkaare vahikkunna trekkinu nere vediyuthirkkukayum rund purushanmaarum 15 vayassulla oru penkuttiyum kollappedukayum cheythu.
athirthi samoohangalil swaadheenam.
athirthi samoohangalil kudiyettakkaarude maranangalude swaadheenam yuu. esile cheria pattanangalkk budhimuttaayirikkum.ezz. lakshakkanakkin dollar chelavil, thirichariyaanum kuzhichidaanum noorukanakkinu avashishtangal ulla oru vasham. 2013 novemberil, arisonayile pima kaundiyile medical examinerude offeesil 1990-kalil ithuvare 871 anjjaatha avashishtangal undaayirunnu. athirthiyil yaatra cheiyunna kudiyettakkaare durithaashwaasa samghangal palappozhum sahayikkunnu. kudiyettakkaar vadakkott yaatra cheyyumbol grupose beetaas ennariyappedunna oru meksikkan federal task fozhsu kudiyettakkaare kuttakrithyangalil ninnu samrakshikkunnu. maranangal illa' polulla mattu grouppukal kudiyettakkaarkku maanushika sahayam nalkukayum amgangal sahayam aavasyamulla kudiyettakkaare thirayunnathinaayi 'desert ransil' pankedukkukayum cheiyunnu.
anthaaraashtra prathyaaghaathangal.
maranangal america mattu raajyangalum, prathyekichu meksikoyum madhya american raajyangalum thammil samgharshathinu kaaranamaayi, avide ninnaan thekkupadinjaaran athirthikaliloode amerikkayilekku praveshikkunna anadhikritha kudiyettakkaaril bhooribhaagavum varunnath. thekkupadinjaaran amerikkayiludaneelamulla videsha konsulettukal, prathyekichu laattin american raajyangalile konsulettukal athirthikkappurathulla anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarude maranathe apalapichu.

