
thomas ezz. martin

thomas staples martin (juulai 29,1847-november 12,1919) oru american abhibhashakanum virjeeniyayile albemarle kaundiyil ninnulla demookratik party raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu, addeham pathittaandukalaayi virjeeniyayil adikaaram nilanirtthiya oru rashtreeya samghadana sthaapikkukayum (pinneedu byrd oorganaiseshan ennariyappedukayum cheythu) vyakthiparamayi yuu. eiii. yaayi maarukayum cheythu.ezz. eathaandu kaalnoottaandolam sevanamanushtikkukayum adhikaarathilirikke marikkunnathin munbu bhooripaksha nethaavaayi (pinneedu nyoonapaksha nethaavaayi) uyarukayum cheytha senattar.
aadyakaala jeevitam, vidyaabhyaasam, konfedarettu currier.
muun maartha aan steppilsinteyum (1819-1906) bharthaav joonn saamuval martinteyum (1815-1867) upper jaims nadiyile ettavum valia pattanamaya scotsvilleyil janicha thomas martin avarude aadyajaathanaaya makanaayirunnu. pithaav fluevennayil ninnu thamasam maari thomas staples storil jolie cheyyukayum avidevechu bharya kandumuttukayum oduvil pankaaliyaavukayum cheythu. 1850leeii sensus prakaram thomasinu rund mootha sahodarimaarum oru ilaya sahodariyum undaayirunnu.
1853-ll valarnnuvarunna kudumbam scotsvilleik purathulla oru krishiyidathilekku maari. thomasinu aathyanthikamayi ettu sahodarangal undaakum, sahodaranmaraaya ruban ulppede (bii. 1849), saamuval (bii. 1851), lesley (bii. 1854), joonn (1858-1933). american aabhyantharayudham avasaanichathinu thottupinnaale thante krishiyidathil marikkunnathin munbu addehathinte pithaav samaadhaanathinte praadeshika neethimaanaavukayum oru praadeshika kambili millu kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheythu. thante classile purushanmaarude pathiv pole cheruppakkaaranaaya thomas veettilum praadeshika swakaarya skoolukalilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi.
1864 maarchil thomas martin virgenia milittari instittyoottil cheraan thudangi. 1864 meyy 15 nuu puthiya maarkkat yudhathinu thottumunbu (10 kedattukal maricha) kedatt corpsine konfedarettu sevanathilekku vilichuvaruthiyappol martin rogabaadhithanaayirunnu. addeham sukham praapikkukayum varshavasaanam union sainikar vmi kathichappol, 1864 leeii thaazhvara pracharanangalil linchberginu (vmi aadyam maattiya oru pradhana railway habum ashupatri kendravum) chuttumulla ettumuttalukalilum richmandile konfedarettu thalasthaanathe prathirodhikkunnathilum saha kedattukalumaayi chernnu.
apometox kodathi hausil general liie keezhadangiya sesham martin veettilekku madangiyenkilum aaa veezhcha virgenia sarvakalashaalayil patanam aarambhichu. addeham phii kappa sigma saahodaryathil amgamaayengilum rund varshathinu sesham pinmari, kaaranam pithaavinte maranam storinteyum millinteyum chumatala ettedukkaanum kudumbatthe pinthunaykkaanum addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. martin pinneedu sarvakalaashaalayumaayi bandham nilanirthukayum yuvayude sandarshaka boardil oru kaalavadhi vahikkukayum cheythu, ennaal hraswakaalathekku raathriyil niyamam vaayikkukayum cheythu.
currier.
1869ll martine virgenia baaril praveshippikkukayum scotsville (orikkal albemarle kaundi seett) chuttumulla kaundikalilum vijayakaramaya oru pariseelanam nadathukayum cheythu. bhoomi rekhakalile vaidagdhyathinum kodathikku purathulla prasnangal pariharikkanulla kazhivinum addeham prashasthanaayi. 1880 kalude thudakkathil, aabhyantharayudhathil nasippikkappedukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheytha niravadhi railway lineukal vangiya chesapeak, ohiyo railway ennivayude jilla upadeshtaavaayi addeham maari.
martin joonn essinte oru rakshaadhikaariyaayi maari. barber juuniyar.yudhathinu munbu ooranchu, alexandria reyilveyude prasidantaayirunna oru muthirnna abhibhashakanum raashtreeyakkaaranum yuu.ezz. pithaavineppoleyulla kongrassukaaran (joonn ezz. barber). yudhaanantharam ooranchu, alexandria enniva vaangiyathin sesham barber sii & oo reyilveyumaayi affiliate cheyyappettu. sii & oo vipuleekarikkunnathinoppa, republicanmaarudeyum aafrikkan amerikkakkaarudeyum sakhyamaaya reedjastar party chelavil addeham (maarttinte thirasseelayude sahaayathode) samsthaanathinte demookratik party uyarchaykkum neethrthwam nalki. 1885ll, muun konfedarettu general fitshog leeye govarnoraayi thiranjedukkaan demokraattukal vijayicha varshamaaya samsthaana janaadhipathya samsthaana kendra kammittiyil martin oru sthaanam nedi. rund varshathinu sesham, martin joonn dablyu. yude senatt sthaanaarthithvam vijayakaramaayi prothsaahippichu. barberinu seett venamennu aagrahamundaayirunnuvena reedjastar vilyam mahonin (mattoru muun konfedarettu general) pakarakkaranaayi linchbergile danielle. 1889ll reedjastar party mattoru nethaavaaya senattar haarisan echu. redleberger veendum thiranjeduppil malsarikkendennu theerumaanichu (adutha varsham addeham marikkum), barber aaa seett nedukayum yuu. eiii. aayi maarukayum cheythu.ezz. senattar. yudhathinu munbundaayirunnathupo demokraattukal veendum virgenia senatt seettukalum govarnor sthaanavum niyanthrichu. yuu. eiii. yaayi verum 3 varshathinu sesham 1892ll barber adhikaarathilirikke marichappol.ezz. adhehavum martinum thudakkathil pariposhippicha samghadanayaaya senattar, muun sii. ezz. eiii generaline (virgenia abhibhashakanum kongrassukaaranum) thante pingamiyaayi varaan anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, vettakkaaran azhimathiyil kudungukayum 1893 leeii paribhranthi maandyathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
sii & oo, mattu railway ennivayil ninnulla prachaarana sambhaavanakalum (saambathika maandyam kaaranam kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu, 1911 leeii prachaarana velayil velippettathupole), kongras amgangalaaya henry dii. flood aandu claude swanson (pinneedu govarnoraayi) virjeeniyayile pala kaundikalilum thiranjedukkappetta udyogastharum, martin janaadhipathya niyamanirmmaana cocusil 66 vottukal nedi (komanveltthiludaneelam prasamgangal nadatthiya fitshog leak 55 vottukale apekshichu ennaal niyamanirmmaana pinthuna nedunnathil alasata kaanichu). athinaal, thaarathamyena mosham prabhaashana vaidagdhyam undaayirunnittum, martin 1893 desemberil priyappettavare aswastharaakkukayum adutha varsham yuu. esilekku audyogikamaayi thiranjeduppu nedukayum cheythu.ezz. senatt, addehathinte puthiya vivaahathil sahayichu.
niravadhi thavana veendum thiranjedukkappetta martin (aadyam niyamasabhayiloodeyum pinneedu seett nerittulla thiranjeduppinu vidheyamaayathin sheshamulla vottarmaariloodeyum) irupathiyanchu varshatholam yunaittad stetts senattil virjeenia prathinidheekarichu. 1899-ll martin govarnor jaims hogg tailare (1897-ll lefttanant govarnor govarnor aayi pinthunacha oru saha janaadhipathyavaadi) nerittengilum thante sthaanam nilanirtthi. 1905ll demokraattukal cocus samvidaanathil ninnu primariyilekkum govarnor andrew jeey. martine oru yanthravirudha vediyil swathanthramaayi malsarikkunnayaalaayi montag ethirthuvenkilum idakkaala varshangalil oru pothu prabhaashakanenna nilayil valareyadhikam mechappetta martin, 1902-ll puthiya samsthaana bharanaghadana niyamanirmmaanathiloode karuthavargakkaareyum pavapetta vellakkareyum vottavakaasham nishedhikkunnathiloode thante rashtreeya samghadanaye shakthippeduthi. 1910-ll senattar daniel marikkukayum maarttinte sakhyakakshiyaya claude swaansan addehathinte pingamiyaavukayum cheythu. 1911ll martin, claude swaansan ennivar kongrassukaaranaaya vilyam eiii. yude aabhyanthara janaadhipathya party velluvili nerittu. purogamana janaadhipathyavaadikalude pradhana nethaavaaya johnsum carter glass 2-tuu-1 maarjinil avarude seettukal nilanirtthi. 1918ll senattilekkulla veendum thiranjeduppinaayi senattar martin athirillaathe malsarichu.
martinum addehathinte samghadanayum avarude swantham janaadhipathya partyile vividha purogamana shakthikale paraajayappeduthunnathinum purogamana republicanmaare paraajayappeduthunnathinum pravarthichu (virjeeniyayil oru camp sookshikkukayum thante konfedarettu-sahanubhooti ammaye avalude poorvvikareyum rekhappeduthukayum cheytha president theodor rooswelt ulppede). samsthaanathu, prathyekichu 1902leeii virgenia bharanaghadanaa kanvenshanil, aafrikkan-amerikkakkaarkk vottavakaasham nishedhikkunnathinum avar pravarthichu. onniladhikam aabhyanthara velluvilikal kaanikkunnath pole, maarttinte maranashesham pathittaandukalolam byrd oorganaiseshanekkaal avarkk yojip kuravaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, martin praayogikanaayirunnu, ithu senatt janaadhipathya shreniyil addehathinte uyarchaye sahayichu. 1911leeii thiranjeduppinu munbu saha senatt demokraattukal addehathe nyoonapaksha nethaavaayi thiranjedutthu. 1913ll aaa sthaanathekkulla veendum thiranjeduppinulla sthaanaarthiyaayi addeham pinmaarukayum 1915ll bhaaryayude kshayarogam vashalayathinaal (varshaavasaanathode avar marikkukayum cheythathinaal) prachaarana seasonile bhooribhaagavum albemarle kaundiyil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. muun kanyakayum purogamanavaadiyumaaya janaadhipathyavaadiyaaya vudro vilsone martin aadyam ethirthuvenkilum vilson thiranjedukkappedukayum (veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythappol) martin oduvil vilsante ajandayude chila bhaagangale pinthunachu.
1915-ll bhaaryayude maranashesham, martin senatt bisinessil svayam samarppikkukayum 1917-ll bhooripaksha nethaavaakukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal american praveshanathe pinthunaykkunna prakhyapanam nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1918-ll republicanmaar senattinte niyanthranam veendedukkukayum addeham nyoonapaksha nethaavaayi maarukayum cheythu. adutha varsham maarttinte aarogyam vashalayi. addeham kurachu senatt bisinesses thudarukayum sharathkaalathode washingtonilekku madangivarumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythappol, samadhana udambadi prakriyayil vilsone sahayikkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
deerghakaala baachilar martin kolinte makalaaya lucie chamblis deye (1875-1915) vivaham kazhichu. sii. phentan day (1846-1915), smithfieldile muun mayer vaitt dveepile oru pradhana bisinasukaaranum (naalu nilakkadala faaktarikalilonninte udamayum simant faaktariyude bhagika udamayum). yudhathinu thottumunbu virgenia senattil sevanamanushticha avarude muthachan vilyam henry day (1802-1867) yudhathinu thottumunbu kudumbatthinte praadhaanyamaayirunnu.
thekk bhaagathulla virjeeniyayilum avarude kudumbam venalkkaalam chelavazhicha vividha jalasechana sthalangalilum lucie day valare prashamsaneeyamaayirunnu. nischayadaartyamulla saahitya kazhivum, oru vidagdha neenthalkkaariyum kuthirasavarikkaariyum enna nilayil, avarkk niravadhi kavithakalum gadya lekhanangalum prasidheekarichirunnu, avayil palathum avarude chinthayudeyum aavishkaarathinteyum soundaryathinu prashamsikkapettu. srimati. martinum avarude sahodari grays radcliffe daye (1910-ll bisinasukaranaaya henry gauldu raalstanine vivaham kazhicha) washington dii. yile sosaitti bellukalaayirunnu.sii. martinsinu thomas martin juuniyar enna oru makan undaayirunnu. oru makalum, lucie day martin (1897-1927). lassie day martin maathaapithaakkal randupereyum athijeevichu, pakshe ammayeppole kshayarogam baadhichu marichu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
vidhava martin punarvivaham cheyyaathe charlottasvilleyile thante veettil vachu offeesilvechu marichu. addehathe bhaaryaykkum makalkkum (kshayarogam baadhichu avivaahithanaayi maricha) oppam aaa sthalathe virgenia sarvakalaashaalayile semitheriyil samskarikkunnu. saha demokraat carter glass maarttinte senatt seettil vijayichu; colorado senattar chaals spalding thomas yuu. esile avasaanathe konfedarettu muthirnna vyakthiyayi maarum.ezz. senatt.
maarttinte veedaaya folkner house 1984ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril cherkkapettu.

