
caricus

1090 allengil 1091 ll aarambhich alexios aii comnenos chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu 1092 allengil 1093 vare neenduninna oru kalaapathin neethrthwam nalkia kraittile baisaantain gavarnaraayirunnu carics (Каричес Карисесе сетесе сете сете сете сете сете сете сете се сете се и сете се и сете се и се те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те те anna komnene, jonas sonaras ennivaraanu kalaapathinte pradhana aakhyaana srothassukal, ennaal avaa kurachu vishadaamshangal nalkunnu. charitrakaaranaaya maikkal glycas eee kalaapathe cypressile samakaalika raapsomettukalude kalapavumaayi aashayakkuzhappathilaakkunnu.
samakaalika charithrangalile caricase addehathinte kudumbanaamathaal maathrame ariyappedunnulloovennu soochippikkunnathu addeham ariyappettirunnuvennum ennaal addehathinte kudumba bandhangalekkurichu onnum ariyillennum soochippikkunnu. 1070num 1090num idayil bulgariayude baisaantain "dauks" ayirunna niketas kaarikkukalude athe vyakthiyaan adhehamennu anumaanikkappedunnu. 11,12 noottaandukalil tulsi kaarikkukal ulppede mattu rund kaarikkaikal ariyappedunnu.
kalapam.
kaaranagal.
samakaalika srothassukalil ninnu kalaapathinte kaaranam ariyilla, avaa kurachu vishadaamshangal nalkunnu.
ferdinand chaalandanum judith herinum ithu alexios onnaamante dhananayangalkkethiraya nikuthi kalaapamaanenn karuthunnu. raapsomettukalude kalaapathin herrin ithe uddeshyam nalkunnu, koodaathe smirnayude ameeraaya baisaantiyavum sachas thammilulla yudhathe muthaledukkaan iruvarum samayameduthirikkaamennu anumaanikkunnu. vimathar ameerumaayi chernnu pravarthichittundaandaa avar abhipraayappedunnu. oru janakeeya kalaapathekkaal sainika attimariyude nethaavineppoleyaanu kaarikkukalennu demetries sougaraakis vaadikkunnu. vishalamaaya nikuthi kalapavumaayi poruthappedaattha kendra sarkkaaril ninnulla sainika prathikaranatthe neridaan addehathinu vendathra janakeeya pinthuna illaayirunnu. kurachukaalamaayi sarkkar senaye prathirodhicha saiprasinethiraaya kalaapathinum ithu virudhamaanu.
kreettinum cypressine nereyulla kalapangal orupakshe swathanthramaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum anna comneen, sonaras ennivayilum joonn dhii ooksaittinte prasamgatthilum avayekkurichu orumichu paraamarshichittundu. pechenegukalodum tarkkukalodum pooraadunnathil kendra sarkkar earppettirunnathu kreyttileyum cypressileyum praadeshika gavarnarmaare konstantinoppiline dhikkarichu prathirodha karyangal swantham kaikalilekku edukkaan nirbandhitharaakkiyirikkam.
sambhavangal.
addeham mattevideyengilum ninnu vannu kreettinte niyanthranam pidichedukkaanulla saadhyatha uravidangal thurannukaattunnundena, "dauks" allengil "catepano" enna padavi vahikkunna kraittinte govarnor caricase aayirunnu ennathu eathaandu urappaan. 1090-nte avasaanathilo 1091-nte thudakkathilo addehathinte kalapam aarambhichu, kaaranam 1091 februvaryilo marchilo alexios onnaamane abhisambodhana cheytha joonn dhii ooksaittinte "basilicos logos" kreettileyum cypressileyum kalapangal nadannukondirikkunnathi paraamarsikkunnu. eprilil levouniyanil pechenegukalkkethire alexios vijayikkunnathin thottumumbaayirunnu ithu.
saamraajyathva adhikaarathe dhikkarichukondu dveepil thante bharanam adichelppikkunnathil oru kaalathekku caricus vijayichu. 1092 allengil 1093-ll, alexios njaan kalaapathe adichamarthaan "megas dauks" jonas dukkaasinte keezhil oru kappalpadaye ayachu. dookarude chalanangalekkurichu parasparavirudhamaaya vivaranangalund. ilaya vishudhan melettiyosinte "jeevitam" anusarichu, ducas aadyam euboya sandarshichu, avidevechu krettanmaar ezhunnettu kaarikkukale konnathayi addeham manassilakki. thudarnnu addeham dveepilekku neengukayum avide addeham samaadhaanaparamaayi saamraajyathva sarkkar punasthaapikkukayum sainikare upekshikkukayum cheythu. eee samayam muthal chokkisile dukkakale abhisambodhana cheythulla ohridinte theophilaaktinte oru kathu undu, athu "life" enna akkoundine pinthunaykkum. anna komnene parayunnathanusarichu, krettayude theerathulla karpathos dveepil dookakal athiyappol maathramaan krettanmaar kaarikkukale kollukayum prathirodhamillathe dookark keezhadangukayum cheythath. smirena ameerine paraajayappedutthiyathinu thottupinnaale avar daukaasinte paryaveshanam nadathunnu. ithu soochippikkunnathu 1092 leeii venalkkaalatho sharathkaalatho aayirunnu. meleshyokalude "jeevithathil" vasanthakaalath doca chokkikal purappedunnu, ennirunnaalum, ithu 1093 leeii vasanthakalavumaayi kooduthal poruthappedunnu. hairon kottayude punasthaapanatthe anusmarippikkunna ddmayile oru likhitham helen aherweiler kreettinethiraaya dukkaasinte paryaveshanavumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, kaaranam hairon kreettinum cypressine parambaraagatha krameekarana kendramaayirunnu, pakshe avalude vaayana vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappedunnilla.
paarambaryamaayi.
baisaantain kreettil nadanna saamrajyavyaapaka praadhaanyamulla avasana sambhavangalilonnaan kaarikkukalude kalapam. athinusesham veneeshyan adhinivesham (1205) vare eee dweep oru pravishya kaayalvellamayirunnu.
13-aamm noottaandil veneeshyan kreettil oru prathyeka padavi avakaashappettirunna aarkkondopoulayile panthrand kreettan kuleena kudumbangalude uthbhavavumaayi bandhappettirikkam kaarikkukalude kalapam. avar orupakshe kreyittil sarvanaamangalaayi sthirathaamasamaakkiya "aarkkondopouloyi" (alexios I sthaapicha "tagma" yude sainikar) yude pingaamikalaayirikkaam. alexios enna chakravarty thante makan panthrand kudumbangalkkum keezhadangan vimatha kreettine nirbandhichathinu 100 kappalukalude oru senaye ayachathenganeyennu rekhappeduthunna oru vyaja pathimoonnaam noottaandile rekhayundu. rekha alexios I, alexios II ennivaye aashayakkuzhappathilaakkunnu, ennaal ithu kreettile charitraparamaaya oru kalaapathe soochippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu. nikuthi adaykkaan visammathikkukayum saamraajyathva udyogasthare puratthaakkukayum cheythathayi athu krettanmaare visheshippikkunnu, ennaal kalapam theerchayaayum kaarikkukalude kalapavumaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyilla.

