steevan jaims bartlet

steevan jaims bartlet (jananam 1945) oru american thathwachinthakanum manasshaasthranjanumaanu, njaanameemaamsayilum reflexivity sidhaanthathilum nadatthiya padanangalkkum manushyante aakramanathinteyum vinaashathinteyum manashaasthrathekkurichu manashaasthraparamaaya saadhaaranathvathinte poraaymakalekkurichum nadatthiya pravarthanangalkkum addeham sradheyanaanu. manashaasthraparamaaya saadhaaranathvam nalla maanasikaarogyathinte oru maanadandamaayi varthikkanam enna anumaanathe addehathinte kandethalukal velluvilikkunnu. 20-ladhikam pusthakangaludeyum gaveshana monographukaludeyum rachaithaavo edittaro aaya addeham njaanameemaamsa, manahshaasthram, ganithashaasthra yukthi, shaasthrathinte thathwachintha ennee mekhalakalile professional jenalukalil prasidheekaricha niravadhi prabandhangalum prasidheekarichittundu.
jeevacharitram.
meksikoo sittiyilaan bartlet janichathu. american ezhuthukaaranum kalakaaranumaaya pooll alexander bartlettinteyum bharya american kavayitriyumaaya elisabath bartlettinteyum makanaan addeham. steevan jaims bartlettinu bii.eiii. 1965 ll pasaphik sarvakalaashaalayile ooksfoord shailiyilulla oonars kolejaaya reymond collegil ninnu emm.eiii. 1968ll california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu thathwachinthayil birudam nedi.dii. 1971ll paarees sarvakalashaalayil ninnu thathwachinthayil birudam nediya addeham pinneedu sent luis sarvakalaashaalayilum washington sarvakalaashaalayilum klinikkal saikolajiyil poost doctoral padanatthil earppettu. luis, 1983-84.
haiskoolinu munbu, bartlet americayileyum meksikkoyileyum skoolukalil padichappol pithaav meksikoyiludaneelam 350 oolam haasindakalekkurichu padichu. vyaakarana schoolil oru grade ozhivaakkuka, haiskoolil padikkumbol thanne collegil thudarchayaayi cheruka, moonnu varshathinullil biruda birudam poortthiyaakkuka, thudarnnu biruda, biruda padanangalil thudarchayaayi skolarshippukalum phehlowshippukalum nalkuka ennivayiloode bartlet asaadhaaranamaaya abhiruchi prakadippichu.
bartlet florida sarvakalashaalayil professoraayi sevanamanushtichu, 1971-72, hartford sarvakalashaalayil, 1972-74; germmaniyile starnbergil maiks-plank-instittyoott surr erforshing derr lebensbedding derr wissenshaftlich-technision velttil research fello aayi niyamithanaayi; praadeshika vishakalanathilum paristhithi samvidaanangalude maanejmentilum rand-naashanal sayans foundeshan projakttinte kansalttantaayi sevanamanushtichu, 1975-78; sent luis sarvakalashaalayil professoraayi sevanamanushtichu, 1975-84; "aadhunika schoolman" ennathinte associate edittar aayirunnu, dutch jenal "methadology aandu sayans" nte upadeshaka samiti amgamaaya, 1976-95, aagola maanava antass patana upadesha board amgavum; 1988-ll origon sarvakalashaalayil oonarari niyamanangalum laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna anthaaraashtra samghadanayaaya litareri olimpiks incorporationte prasidheekaranangalude trasttiyum directorumaan bartlet.1994-.
shirley lavum bhauthikashaasthranjanumaaya allen dablyu. yude makalaaya carren margo bartlettine (jarmankaaranum cellistum vayola daa gambistum) addeham vivaham kazhichu. arisibo obsarvettariyude radio dooradarshinikkaayulla aantina line feedinte designaraaya lavu.
amgeekaaravum praadhaanyavum.
thathwashaasthrathilum manahshaasthrathilum bartlettinu amgeekaaram labhichittund. 20-ladhikam pusthakangaludeyum gaveshana monographukaludeyum rachaithaavo edittaro aaya addeham professional jenalukalil prasidheekaricha niravadhi prabandhangalum prasidheekarichittundu. naashanal sayans foundeshan, maiks-plank-jesselshaft, alayans frankays, sentar phoor dhii stadi oof demookratik institutions, american association phoor dhii advaansment oof sayans, lillie endovement thudangiyavayude graantukalkk keezhil addehathinte gaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyittundu. pooll ricor, roobert hutchins, kaal friedrich voonn weisacker, thomas saas, emm. ennivarulppedeyulla prashastha ezhuthukaarum gaveshakarum rund vishayangalilum addehathinte pravartthanangale pinthunachittundu. scott peck, irving greenberg thudangiyava. baartlettinte kruthikal jarmman, porchugees, franch, poolish bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
cheruppatthil thanne aarambhicha thante jeevithathiludaneelam bartlettinu avaardukalum bahumathikalum labhichittundu microbiology nadatthiya gaveshanathinu kaaliforniyayile praadeshika saan jose, kaaliforniyayile praadeshika saan francisco bay eriya sayans melakalil award jethaav, 1961-leeii "puthiya aantibayottikkukalkkayi thirayal"; nobal jethaav melvin kaalvinoppam televisionte "sayans inn aakshan" ll prathyakshappedaan thiranjeduttha vidyaarthi, 1961-leeii kaaliforniyayile saan francisco; skoolile rasathanthrathile mikacha vidyaarthi, 1961-leeii sarattoga haiskool (california); naashanal sayans foundeshan summer instittyoott fellowship award, 1961-leeii santa clara yooniversitti; haiskoolil padikkumbol thanne sarvakalashaalayil thudarchayaayi pankedukkaan santa clara yooniversitti scholarship award, praadeshika saan jose, regional bay eriya sayans melakalildi. jooriyil ninnulla amgeekaarathode, 1971; maiks-plank-jesselshaft poost doctoral research fellowship, maiks-plank-instittyoott, staanbarg, jarmmani, 1974-75; lillie endovement, sent luis yooniversitti project c.oo.vii.iii. (currier ooriyantad values ejyukkeshan) research aandu development graant phoor yooniversitti level paatyapadhathi development inn problem soaling, seyint luis yooniversitti, 1975-77; american association phoor dhii advaansment oof sayans graantum naashanal sayans foundeshan chaudaukwa fello, yooniversitti oof missauri-kansas sitti, kansas sitti, missauri, 1976-77; seyint luis yooniversitti, beaumond faakkaltti research award, 1977; mikacha yougman oof america award, 1978; seyint luis yooniversitti saiteshan phoor research, 1978; villamett yooniversitti, oonarari research faakkaltti niyamanam inn saikkolaji aandu philosophy, 1988-; origon stettu yooniversitti, oonarari faakkaltti niyamanam, professor oof philosophy, 1988-.
gaveshanathinte pradhana mekhalakal.
thudarnnulla vibhagangalil kooduthal vishadamaayi vivarichirikkunnathu, baartlettinte gaveshanatheyum prasidheekaranangaleyum rund pradhana grouppukalaayi tirikkaam thathwashaasthrathile padanangalum klinikkal saikolajiyile padanangalum. thathwachinthayil, reflexivity sidhaantham, svayam-referential argumentation, referencinteyum identificationteyum mettaathiyari ennivayil addehathinte gaveshanam shradha kendreekarichu. klinikkal saikolajiyil, vamshahathya, holocoast, yuddham, bheekaravaadam, anusaranm, vidvesham, manushya paaristhithika nasham, manushya aashayaparamaaya pathology ennivayil prakadippikkunnathupole addehathinte gaveshanam manushya rogalakshanathil shradha kendreekarichu. koodaathe, klinikkal saikolajiyil baartlettinte gaveshanam manushyane "dhaarmika buddhi" ennu vilikkunnathinekkurichu samapraayakkaarude avalokanathinteyum edittoriyal pakshapaathatthinteyum manahshaasthram, vidveshathinte prathibhasam, saadhaarana manashaasthram, viddithathinte manashaasthram ennivayekkurichum nammude dhaarana vikasippikkaan sramichittundu. maanasika vaikalyangalude diagnostic, stattistikkal maanuval" prothsaahippikkunna maanasika vaikalyangalude parambaraagatha darana chikitsa addeham velluvilichittund. baartlettinte prasidheekarana rekhakalum jeevacharitra vivarangalum kaanikkunnath addehathinte srishtikal thaazhepparayunna ekadesha kaalaghattangalil vikasichu ennaanu
thathwachinthayile gaveshanavum prasidheekaranangalum.
prathibhasavum aashayaparamaaya pishak illathacal.
franch thathwachinthakanaaya pooll ricor (prabandha director), beljian ganithashaasthra yukthivaadiyaaya jeane ladrier, beljian thathwachinthakanaaya aalphons dii weylance ennivaraayirunna doctoral juurii amgangalaaya baartlettinte doctoral prabandhatthil ninnu aarambhich, "ashayangalkkulla chikitsa" enna maarggathiloode daarshanika prashnangalekkurichulla padanatthinu bartlet oru sameepanam vikasippichu. eee sameepanam svayam saadhookarikkunna oru prathibhaasashaasthraparamaaya jnjaanashaasthrathinte roopameduthu, athinte uddeshyam bartlet "aashayaparamaaya rogalakshanangal" ennu tharamthiricha niravadhi aashayaparamaaya svayam-kuraykkunna pishakukal thirichariyukayum thiruthukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu. parambaraagathamaayi manassilaakkappedunna niravadhi njaanashaasthra prashnangalilum dainamdina, parambaraagatha aashaya padaavaliyude bhagangalilum addeham thathfalamaayundaakunna reethishaasthram prayogichu, ivayil palathum svayam-paraamarshaparamaayi asthiramaanennu amgeekarikkendathundenn kaanikkunnu. thathfalamaayundaakunna reethishaasthrathe svayam-nirddeshaparamaaya poruthakkedillaathe amgeekarikkaan kazhiyilla enna ardhathil "svayam-saadhookarikkunna" reethishaasthramaayi addeham visheshippichu.
referencinteyum kansepchwal therapy lohashaasthrathekkurichu padanangal.
reference enna ashayam yukthiparamayi aadimamaaya punk vahikkunna oru prathibhasa chattakkoodinullil bartlet aadyamaayi thante punaravalokana reethishaasthram roopappeduthi; pinneedu addeham "kansepchwal therapy" yilekkulla thante sameepanathe prathibhaasashaasthrathil ninnu verthirichu. ithu saidhaanthikamaayi nishpakshamaaya "metalogic oof reference" enna roopathil maari.
2021-ll, thathwashaasthrathile baartlettinte ettavum vipulavum sankeernavumaaya kruthi "ashudhamaaya kaaranathekkurichulla vimarsanam saadhyathayudeyum ardhathinteyum chakravaalangal" enna peril prasidheekarichu. 900 oolam pejukalulla eee valia patanam aashayaparamaaya chikitsa metalogic oof reference sambandhicha addehathinte munkaala pravartthanangal vikasippikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. nammude aashayaparamaaya chattakkoodukalude ozhivaakkaanaavaatha athirthikal thirichariyaan kazhiyunna yukthisahamaya oru reethi roopappeduthuka ennathaanu athinte pradhana lakshyam-bartlet ivaye "chakravaalangal" ennu vilikkunnu-athinaal saadhyavum ardhavathaayathumaaya karyangal marikadakkaan shramikkumbol undaakunna aashayaparamaaya aashayakkuzhappangal ozhivakkaam. ashudhamaaya yukthiyude vimarsanam" pinneedu aashayaparamaaya adisthaana aashayangalude vishalamaaya oru koottatthinu (udaaharanathinu, sthalam, samayam, kaaryakaaranathvam, bodham, svayam, mattu manassukal muthalaayava) eee reethi prayogikkunnu.) pradhana daarshanika chodyangalilum prashnangalilum oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu, avayil palathum saadhaarana chinthayilum aashrayikkappedukayum niravadhi shaasthreeya sidhaanthangalude roopeekaranathil upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
reflexivityude padanangal.
svayam paraamarsikkaan kazhivulla samvidaanangalude gunangal anweshikkunna "reflexivityude pothuvaaya sidhaantham" enna patana mekhalaykku bartlet sambhavana nalkiyittundu. bartlet vivarichathupole, ganithashaasthrathilum ganithashaasthra yukthiyilum reflexive aupachaarika samvidaanangal muthal, krithrimabudhiyilum kanakkukoottal sidhaanthathilum svayam-referential samvidaanangal vare, shaareerikamaayi adisthaanamaakkiyulla svayam-referential samvidaanangal vare-manushyante svayam avabodhavum aaa avabodhathe prathifalippikkaanulla kazhivum oru noothana udaaharanamaanu. chila psychopathologykalil kaanapedunna reflexive pravartthanatthile thakararukalumaayi bandhappett dvitheeya prayogangal undaakunnu.
klinikkal saikolajiyil gaveshanavum prasidheekaranangalum.
klinikkal saikolajiyumaayi bandhapetta baartlettinte padanangal inipparayunna mekhalakalil shradha kendreekarichu
manushyante aakramanathinteyum vinaashaathmakathayudeyum manahshaasthram.
2005ll baartlettinte 'dhii pathology oof maann eiii stadi oof human ivil' enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu. 200, 000 vaakkukalulla eee patanam, palappozhum nammude avabodhamillathe, nammude jeevivargathe badhikkunna niravadhi swabhaavathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla rogangale thirichariyunnathinum vivarikkunnathinumayi manushyavargathil rogashasthra shaasthram prayogikkunnu. irupathaam noottaandile manasshaasthranjar, cycatristukal, ethologistukal, manahshaasthra kendreekritha charitrakaaranmaar, manushyante aakramanathinteyum vinaashathinteyum adisthaana manahshaasthram padicha mattullavar ennivarude pravartthanangale orumichu konduvarikayum charcha cheyyukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu pusthakatthinte kendra lakshyam. manushya rogalakshanathinu niravadhi uthbhava gadakangalundennum atharam rogalakshanangalil ninnu aalukalkk vyathyasthamaaya vaijnjaanikavum vaikarikavumaaya samthrupthi labhikkunnundennum manushya rogalakshanam oru saadhaarana manushya avasthayaanennum athinaal manushya vikasanathinte eee ghattathilenkilum pothuve pariharikkaanaavaathathaane padanatthinte nigamanangal oonnipparayunnu. dhaarmika buddhi" ennu thaan nirvachikkunna kaaryangalile kurravukal engane viddithathinte manashaasthravumaayi samyojippikkunnuvennu bartlet vivarikkunnu, ithu orumichu manushya rogashaasthrathin kaaranamakunna maanasika kuravukalkku pradhana sambhavana nalkunnu. pusthakathodulla vimarsanaathmaka prathikaranangalil, "jenal oof analytical saikkolaji" eee padanatthe abhinandichu "bartlet oru vyakthavum kadinavum prakashakaravumaaya ezhuthukaaranaanu. ithu theerchayaayum eee mekhalayile oru classic reference kruthiyaanu."menninger klinikkinte bullattin" pusthakatthe "" apoorvvamaayo samagramaayo abhisambodhana cheyyappedunna manushya manorogashaasthrathinte oru vashathinu kaaryamaaya sambhavana nalkunna velluvili niranjathum chinthoddeepakavumaaya sameepanamaayi "vilayiruthi."pusthakathekkurichu, emm. scott peck abhiprayappettu "thinmayekkurichulla patanam aarambhikkunnatheyulloo, ningal oru pioneeraanu."eric silmer, kaal aarr. drexel sarvakalaashaalayile neuro saikkolaji professor pasafico eee pusthakatthe abhinandichu "steevan jaims baartlettinte" dhii pathology oof maan "innuvareyulla thinmayekkurichulla ettavum samagramaya parisodhanaye adayaalappeduthunnu. manashaasthravum njaanameemaamsayum ulppedeyulla vividha patana mekhalakalil ninnu varacha bartlet manushya thinmayekkurichulla maanadandangal vivarikkunnathin oru "touur dii fozhsu" aarambikkunnu... thathfalamaayundaakunna vaachakam eee mekhalayilekku ettavum swaagathaarhamaaya kootticherkkalaanu, oppam aakarshakamaaya vaayana nalkunnu. "manushyante thinma manasilakkaan thaalpparyamulla eathoraaleyum aakarshikkunna samayabandhithavum pandithochithavum pradhaanappettathumaaya oru kruthiyaanu "manushyante pathology"."ezhuthukaaranum jootha life netvarkkinte prasidantumaaya irving greenberg abhiprayappettu" "eee pusthakam athishayakaravum aswasthavum aakarshakavumaan"... [tii] eee pusthakam ettavum uyarnna kramatthilulla oru dhaarmika pravrithiyaanu. iva...eee pusthakatthe aazhathilaakkukayum laghookarikkukayum cheiyunna paandithyavum boudhika ulkkazhchayum kaliyum, thookkikkollunna narmmavum aathmaniyanthranavum paraamarshikkaathe abhipraayangal apoornamaayirikkum."dhii pathology oof maan" prasidheekarichathinushesha, bartlet athe vishayangalumayi bandhapetta kooduthal pusthakangalum prabandhangalum prasidheekarichittundu.
samakaalika saikyatriyum dhaaraalam klinikkal psychology munkootty anumaanikkunna manashaasthraparamaaya saadhaarana nilavaaratthe velluvilikkunnu.
2011ll baartlettinte 'normality duss naal eekwal mental healtha dhaa neett tuu north phoor staanderds oof good psychological health' enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu. manashaasthraparamaaya saadhaaranathvathinte adisthaana nilavaaratthinte adisthaanathil maanasikaarogyathekkuri samakaalika cycatriyudeyum klinikkal saikolajiyudeyum nirvachanam pusthakam parishodhikkunnu. eee anumaanam vimarsanaathmakamaayi amgeekarikkappettuvennu bartlet vaadikkunnu-aaa anumaanam nilavile klinikkal sidhaanthathinum prayogatthinum adisthaanamaanengilum, innathe diagnostic adhikaaramaayi marria "dii. ezz. emm" ("diagnostic aandu stattistikkal maanuval oof mental disordezhs") enna maanasika vargeekarana samvidaanathinte kaathal roopappeduthunnu. "saadhaaranathvam maanasikaarogyathinu thulyamalla" enna chodyangal eee kendra anumaanam nirasikkunnu. eee anumaanathodulla rachayithaavinte ethirppukalil onnu syndromsinte (i.iii., aaropanavidheyamaaya mikka medical vaikalyangalkkum jaiva aditharayude abhavam undaayirunnittum, verum syndramukale yadhaartha roga gadakangalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. nalla maanasikaarogyathinulla oru maanadandamaayi naam sweekarikkenda kaaryangalude kriyathmakamaaya oru punaravalokanam vaagdaanam cheyyaan bartlet shramikkunnu. manashaasthraparamaaya" oru vimarsanaathmaka vilayiruthal "manushyante rogalakshanam", "saadhaaranathvam maanasikaarogyathinu thulyamalla" ennee rund pusthakangaleyum avalokanam cheyth, thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vilayiruthunnu "pathology", "saadhaaranathvam" ennivayil upayogapradamaaya niravadhi punarroopakalppana cheytha ashayangal adangiyirikkunnu. saadhaarana" thinte 2-aamm adhyaayathil vaagdaanam cheiyunna nosolajikalekkurichulla semotic vishakalanam "dii. ezz. emm" vargeekaranangalumaayulla prasnangal manasilakkaan sahayikkunna ettavum prateeksha nalkunna oru aashayaparamaaya chattakkoodaanu. nammude kaalath ithu kooduthal prasakthamayirikkilla... samaprayakkaar avalokanam cheiyunnathum edittoriyal pakshapaathavum durupayogam cheiyunnathinekkurichu baartlettinte "saadhaarana" thile adhyayam (adhyayam 7) ellaavarum vaayikkanamennum samaprayakkaarkkum edittarmaarkkumaayi addeham nirddeshicha perumaattachattam sweekarikkanamennum njaan aagrahikkunnu (p. 172). aapekshikatha, chattakkoodukalude aapekshikatha, "pathology" yile manushya thinma ennivayekkurichulla baartlettinte chikitsa thikachum mandamaanu (adhyayam 20). ivayum mattu niravadhi rathnangalum pusthakangaliludaneelam chitharikkidakkunnu. ekkaaranathaalum manashaasthratthile amgeekritha sathyangalekkurich chinthaapoorvvam pariganikkaan prerippikkunna asaadhaaranamaaya oru nilapad pusthakangal avatharippikkunnathinaal njaan avaye angeyattam shupaarsha cheiyunnu... rund pusthakangalum nannayi ezhuthappettathum vyakthamaayi krameekarichathumaanu. lakshyangal vishadeekarikkunnathiloodeyu yukthisahamaayum chittayodeyum vaadangalum nigamanangalum vikasippikkunnathiloode idaykkide samgrahangal avatharippikkunnathiloode bartlet oru pathiv eksposhattari paatten pinthudarunnu. athinte parisaravum prathyaaghaathangalum budhiparamaayi manassilakkaan eluppavum marakkaanaavaathathum bhayappeduthunnathumaayava... bartlettil mattevideyengilum apoorvvamaayi avatharippikkappedunna parigananakalum ashayangalum ulppedunnu."
psychotherapy athinte falapraptiyum.
cycotherapy sarikkum phalapradamaano enna chodyam pathittaandukalaayi bartlet vilayiruthiyittundu. 1987-ll, addehathinte pusthakam "evide thirikkanamennu ningalkariyilla kaunsilinginum therappikkum oru svayam roganirnnaya guide" prasidheekarikkukayum pinneedu saikkolaji tude book clubb cycotherapy book clubb sweekarikkukayum cheythu. falapraapthipradhaanamaaya padanangale adisthaanamaakki, chikitsa paricharanatthinte ettavum prateeksha nalkunna roopangal thirichariyaan vaayanakkaare sahaayikkunnathin eee pusthakam oru svayam roganirnnaya algoritam avatharippikkunnu. vyakthigatha lakshanagal, saahacharyangal, vyakthithvam, jeevita lakshyangal enniva kanakkileduthaanu algoritam thayyarakkunnathu. eee pusthakatthe thudarnnu cycotherapy falapraapthiyekkurichulla rachayithaavinte sangraha vilayiruthal prasidheekarikkukayum athinekkurichu deerghakaalamaayi saikyatriyude vimarsakanaaya cycatrist thomas saas abhipraayappedukayum cheythu "eee vishayathil njaan vaayicha ettavum mikachathil onnaanith."athupole, psychologist hans echu. cycotherapy falaprapti vishadamaayi padicha strup abhiprayappettu "nannayi prasthaavichittulla [baartlettinte] pradhana pooyintukalumaayi njaan ganyamaayi yojikkunnu."
unnatha vidyaabhyaasathinte manashaasthravum liberal arts faakkalttikalkkidayil pollalum.
amerikkayile unnatha vidyaabhyaasathe badhikkunna vashalaaya saahacharyangalude falamaayi faakkaltti manoveeryam vishadeekarikkaan sramikkunna prasidheekaricha prabandhangalude oru parambarayil bartlet eee prasnangal padichu.
mrugangalude avakaashangalude manahshaasthram.
bartlet mattu jeevajaalangalile amgangalude vikaarathe thirichariyunnathil ninnum bahumanikkunnathil ninnum bhooribhaagam aalukaleyum thadayunna blokkukalekkurichulla manashaasthraparavum jnjaanashaasthraparavumaaya vishakalanam prasidheekarichu. mrugangalude avakaashangalodulla manushya prathirodhatthinte verukal manashaasthraparavum aashayaparavumaaya thadassangal" enna patanam, manushyarallaatha mrugangalodu anukambayode perumarunnathinulla adisthaana maanasikavum aashayaparavumaaya thadassangale manushya niyamangal prathifalippikkunna vazhikal vyakthamaakkunnathinaayi oru niyama chattakkoodinullil vikasippicheduthaanu. octoberil brazeelile salvadoril nadanna mruga avakaashangalekkurichulla anthaaraashtra kongrasine abhisambodhana cheyyaan braseelinte vidyaabhyaasa mantraalayam bartlettine pinneedu kshanichu. 8-11,2008. kongrasil upayogikkunnathinaayi, "mrugangalude avakaashangalodulla manushya prathirodhatthinte verukal" porchugeesilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum pinneedu prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
sarggaathmakathayude manahshaasthram.
maanasikarogatthinte nosologyumaayi bandhapetta bartlettinte padanangalum manashaasthraparamaaya saadhaarana nilaye nalla maanasikaarogyavumaayi thulanam cheyyanamenna anumaanathekkurichulla addehathinte vimarsanavum srishtiparamaaya vyakthikalude manahshaasthram parisodhikkaan addehathe prerippichu. kalakaaranmaarudeyum mattu valare sargaathmakaraaya aalukaludeyum manahshaasthram maanasika vaikalyangalude "dii. ezz. emm" nte maanasika vargeekaranathinte diagnostic veekshanakonil ninnu padikkappettittund, athinte falamaayi chila mikacha sargaathmaka vyakthikalkk vividha thalatthilulla psychopathology undennu kanakkakkaam. ithu hraswadarshanamaanennu mathramalla, maanasikamaayi aarogyakaramaya vaikaarikavum soundaryaathmakavum vaijnjaanikavumaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalkkum kazhivukalkkum madhyasthanaayi saadhaarana manashaasthram pravarthikkanamennu samshayaaspadamaayi anumaanikkunnuvenn bartlet vaadichu. sarggaathmakathayude manashaasthratheyum saadhaaranathayude manashaasthratheyum kurichulla nammude daaranaye engane sambannamaakkaanum aazhathilaakkaanum kazhiyumennu bartlet kooduthal prasidheekaranangalude oru koottatthil vishadamaayi vivarichittundu.
thathwachinthayude manahshaasthra padanangal.
manahshaasthrathilum thathwachinthayilum pariseelanavum gaveshanavum nalkikkond, bartlet thathwachinthaye oru achadakkamaayum thathwachinthakare maanasikamaayi savisheshathayulla oru groupaayum manashaasthraparamaaya parisodhana nadathiyittundu. eee kruthiyumaayi bandhappett, "njaanameemaamsa" yeei manushyabudhiyude verthirichariyaan kazhiyunna vaividyamaayi thirichariyaan bartlet sramikkukayum athine vivarikkukayum cheythu, athu thathwachinthakarkku prathyekichum pradhaanamaanennu addeham vishadeekarikkunnu. eee pashchaathalatthil, jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya budhiyumaayi bandhapetta kazhivukalude vikasanatheyum nadappakkalineyum thadassappeduthaan kazhiyunna thathwachinthakarude manashaasthraparamaaya rooparekha uyarthunna velluvilikal manasilakkaan addeham shramichu.

