
pazhaya parichayakkaaran (naadakam)

britiish ezhuthukaaranaaya joonn vaan druten 1940ll rachicha oru naadakamaanu ooldu enfierence. oru cheria abhinethaakkalum rund krameekaranagalumulla moonnu-aakt komadiyanith. pensylvaniayile harrisburgil ninnulla baalyakaalasuhrithukkalum ippol vijayikalaaya rund ezhuthukaarum thammilulla samghattanamaanu katha. ellaam sambhaashanamaan, puratthekkum praveshanakavaadangalkkum maathramaan pravartthanam. samakaalika niroopakar ithine oru "sthree naadakam" aayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
"ooldu enference" aadyamaayi broadwayil nirmmichathu dwait deere vimaanaan, ooriyool liie avatharippichu, richard worfinte settu design, peggy wood, jaine kaul ennivar abhinayichu. 1940 desember muthal 1941 meyy vare ithu broadwayil nadannu. 1943 november aadyam purathirangiya eee chalachithra pathippin 2007ll oru broadway punarujjeevanamundayi. 
kathaapaathrangal.
avayude paridhikkullil roopathinte kramatthil pattikappedutthiyittundu.
leads
pinthuna
savisheshathakal
shabdam maathram
oof-steju
sangraham.
act aii
(november raavile 8 manikk kittinte sweekaranamuriyil) kittum rudd oru prasaadhakante partyil ratri muzhuvan puratthaayirunnu. lucian graantumaayi ratri muzhuvan daredre purathaayirikkunnathinne kitt aashankappedunnu. enthukondaanennu ruud chodikkunnu, kaaranam deardre thante praayatthil cheytha athe kitt cheiyunnu. kitt thante aashankakal deerdreyude ammayekkurichaanennu sammathikkunnu. ruud kitt nirddeshikkunnu, avan avane nirasikkunnu. deardre varumbol avaa thakarunnu. ratri muzhuvan purathirikkunnathinekku kittum deardrey tharkkikkunnu, koodaathe kitt avalude millie varunnundennu munnariyipp nalkunnu. kitt dharikkan mukalilekku pookumbool, shaithyakaalam muzhuvan kittinoppam thamasikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu deardre radinode parayunnu. ruud avalude anumaanathe saasikkunnu, pakshe kittinte abhipraayathodulla avalude aashanka kaanaan aval prerippikkappedunnu. kitt thaazhekku varikayum elakal polikkukayum cheiyunnu. shaithyakaalath thaamasikkunnathinekkuri deardre kittinodu chodikkunnu, pakshe millie sammathikkillennu arinjukondu kitt pinvaangunnu.
millie varunnu; shaithyakaalath manhattanil thamasikkaan deerdre agrahikkunnathinaal, aval paarkk avanyoovil oru appaartment vaadakaykku eduthittundu. theerchayaayum, milliyum ellah velakkaarum avide thamasikkum. pelhamilekk thante koode veettilekku varaan deardreye konduvaraan millie shramikkunnu, pakshe deardrake aaa vaikunnerathekku oru theeyathi undu. aval urangaan pookumbool kittum milliyum penkuttiyeyum avarude souhrudatheyum kurichu aswasthamaaya charcha nadathunnu. radinteyum kittinteyum mattu pranayikalekkurichu milliykk ariyaam. jaine meridith preesttan drake kaanunnathinekkurichu millie avale sammarddathilaakkunnu. avar avarude sthalathu kandumuttiyathaayum vivaahanischayam kazhinjathaayum kitt sammathikkunnu. kitt ethirkkunna jaininte dhaarmikathayekkurichu millie apakeerthikaramaayi samsaarikkunnu. kitt edukkaan ruud madangunnu; millie pookunnu. avarkk engane suhruthukkalaakaan kazhiyumennu ruud athbhuthappedunnu. avar uttasuhrithukkalaanenna kitt vaadikkunnu. (thirasseela) 
niyamam II 
(oru maasathinushesham paarkk avanyoovil, vaikunneram ekadesham 5:30) kitt milliyude appaartmentil avalude parishkkarikkappedaathu thelivu upekshikkaan varunnu. lucianumaayi oru bandhathekkurichu deardre avalude abhiprayam chodikkunnu. kitt avale niruthsaahappeduthunnu. millie akathu varumbol deardre pookunnu, aval kitt kandu athbhuthappedunnu; avalkk oru sandarshakan varunnu. kitt soochana eduthu kuninjunokkunnu, pakshe radinte nirddeshathekkurichu milliode parayunnu. muun pankaalikal thammilulla oru vichitramaaya koodikkazhchayaaya preesttan drake varunnu. deardre lucian graantil earppedukayaanennu millie avanodu parayunnu. aval luciane jaine meridithumaayi bandhippikkunnu, avide preesttan avale thadayunnu. jainumaayulla thante vivaahanishchayathekkurich kitt milliode paranjathaayi avanariam. avar vivahithanaayirikke avan engane kittinaayi oru naadakam nirmmichuvennum ennaal aval avane adachupoottiyathaayum avan ippol milliode parayunnu. avan milliye njettalode vidunnu. ruud prathyakshappedumbol millie avane upekshikkunnu. athisayakaramaaya churungiya samayathinullil avan avale chumbikkukayum avar avarude paraspara aakarshanam sthireekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. millie rudd elakalaayi madangunnu; aval ippol rudd, kitt ennivayekkurichu deerdreyod parayaan thiranjedukkunnu. kanneerode deardre puratthekku ozhukunnu. milliyodoppam athaazham kazhikkaan kitt madangiyethumbol, thante vivaham thakarkkukayum makale moshtikkaan sramikkukayum cheythuvennu aaropikkunna oru prakopitha suhruthine aval kandumuttunnu. kitt deardreye vedanippichathinu milliye saasikkunnu. preestanumaayi orikkalum bandhamillenn aval nishedhikkunnu, pakshe millie avale oru nunayan ennu vilikkukayum avale purathaakkaan utharavidukayum cheiyunnu. (thirasseela) 
niyamam III
yadhaartha nirmmaanam.
pashchaathalam.
naadakakrithu joonn vaan druten, nirmmaathaav dwait deere viman, samvidaayakan ooriyool liie ennivar munbu "ellaathinumupari", "kaliyude bhooribhaagavum", "avale svarggathilekku viduka" thudangiya kruthikalil sahakarichirunnu. newyork pashchaathalatthil american kathaapaathrangal mathramulla vaan drutente aadya naadakamaayirunnu ithu. addeham reporter marjori aadamsinodu paranju, "ningal innu europinekkurichu oru naadakam ezhuthukayaanengil athu yudhathekkurichaayir."
pareekshanangal.
1940 desember 6nuu connectikkattile nyoo heven shubert theaterilaayirunnu naadakatthinte aadya prakadanam. niroopakan emm. ookli christoph ithine "theepidutthamillaatha oru broadway hitt" ennu vilikkukayum "ithinu play-doctoringinte aavashyamenkil valare kuravaanu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. moonnu naayikamaarudeyum rachana, samvidaanam, prakadanam ennivaykku kaaranam athoru vijayamaanenn mattoru niroopakan sammathichu.
puthiya abhayakendrathile moonnu prakadanangalkku sesham, nirmmaanam bosttanile plymouth theaterilekku pooyi, avide athu 1940 desember 9 nuu thurannu. avide niroopakan paranju "ethra bhayankaramaayi mii. vaan druten sthree manashaasthravum athinekkurichu ethra marakamaaya krithyathayode parayaan kazhiyumennu ariyaam!"ennirunnaalum, eee naadakam" "parishkrithavum ooshmalavumaaya hridayamullathaanennum ningal eppozhum kandumuttaan aagrahikkunna thilangunna tharakkaaraan athile aalukalennum niroopakan abhiprayappettu"."
premier sweekaranavum.
"1940 desember 23nuu morosco thiyettaril 'ooldu enference' enna chithratthinte broadway premiier nadannu. parasyatthil jaine kaulinu ettavum kooduthal billing undaayirunnu, athesamayam peggy vudinte peru thalakkettin keezhil athra valuthaayirunnu. brooklin daili eegil" enna grandhakaaranaaya arther pollock paranju "onnum valia thothil sambhavikkunnilla. eee moonnu sthreekaludeyum bandhangal rasakaramaaya falangalumaayi nirantharam vishakalanathilaan."eee naadakatthinu" "athinte nanmaykku valareyadhikam vaakkukal" "undengilum athu" "sensiteevum sankeernavumaaya vinodamaanennu" "addeham karuthi". newyork dayley nyoosinte" bains maantil parayunnu "mistarkk valia karyamonnumilla. pradhana kathaapaathrangalkk purame vaan drutente komadi."eee naadakam poornnamaayum athinte varaanirikkunna sthree prekshakare aashrayichirikkunnuvennu addeham karuthi", kaaranam ithu oru vanita naadakamaanu."" "dhii newyork timesy" "leeii brooks atkinsan" "pazhaya parichayatthinte" "oru sangraham nalki, athil aadya vaachakam maathrame naadakatthinte pilkkala parasyathilekku vazhi kandethiyulloo
"ezhuthinteyum abhinayathinteyum gunanilavaarathil 'pazhaya parichayam' nammude naadakavediyile ettavum mikacha srishtiye prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee ghattathil khedathode sammathikkunnu, katha shree. vaan druten parayunnath durbalav adisthaanarahithavumaanennum oororutharum athu edutha prashnathinu arhatayillennum parayunnu."
dhaa taablett" enna catholica pathram "pazhaya parichayakkaaran" athinte "klaas sii-poornnamaayum aakshepakaramaaya" rating nalki.
pazhaya parichayakkaaran" enna muzhuvan kambaniyum trainil washingtonilekku pooyi.sii. 1941 januvari 26nuu avar deseeya thiyettaril president roosvelttinum mattu vishishtaathidhikalkkumaayi oru command perfomence nadatthi. rooswelt eee naadakam kandu rasikkukayum prekshakar abhinethaakkalude curton kolukal aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
sthalam maattukayum adaykkukayum cheyyuka.
1941 epril 8 nuu morosco thiyettaril ninnu broadhurst theaterilekku nirmmaanam maari. vyaazhaazhchakalil adhika maattiniye anukoolichu thinkalaazhcha vaikunneram pradarshanangal nadathaanulla nayam nirmmaathaav thudarnnu.
"pazhaya parichayakkaaran" meyy aadyam avasaanippikkendathaayirunu, pakshe randaazhcha koodi thudaraan mathiyaya bisinesses undaayirunnu. 1941 meyy 11-oode eee naadakam 162 thavana avatharippikkappettu. oraazhchaykk sesham 1941 meyy 17-nuu broadhurst thiyettaril ithu avasaanichu. udanadi oru paryadanam undaayirunnilla; pakaram, 1941 avasaanathode oru parimithamaaya paryadanam aarambhikkendathaayirunnu.
lunden kambani.
brittanil thiyettar royalil oru pareekshanam undaayirunnu, padinjaaran attathulla apollo theaterilekku maarunnathin munbu baath cheythu, avide 1941 desember 18 muthal 1942 juun 6 vare 218 thavana oodi. abhinethaakkalil edith evans, muriel pavlo, ronald ward ennivar ulppedunnu.
punarujjeevanam.
2007 juun 1 nuu american airlines thiyettaril nadanna chila previewkalil ninnu aarambhich broadwayil eee naadakatthinu oru punarujjeevanamundayi. juun 28 muthal august 19,2007 vare nadanna raundu eboutt thiyettar kambaniyude pathiv prakadanangalil haariyat harris milliyayum maargarat collin kittaayum abhinayichu, diane davis deerdra koorii stool raddaayum steefan bogardes preesttan drake abhinayichu.
poruthappedutthalukal.
radio.
naadakam broadwayil nadannukondirikkumbol, jaine kaulum peggy wood 1941 januvari 19 njaayarazhcha enn. bii. sii blue nettvarkkiloode athil ninnulla muppath minitt bhagam avatharippichu.
sinima.
1941 januvariyil warner sahodaranmaar 75,000 dollarinu "pazhaya parichayakkaaran" enna chithrathinulla avakasham vaangi. 1943 ll lenor kofiyum joonn vaan druten chernnu eee naadakam thirakkathayaakki. thathfalamaayundaaya chithram vinsent sherman samvidaanam cheyyukayum joonn loader, gig yang, delorus morren ennivarkkoppam betti davis, miriam hopkins ennivar abhinayikkukayum cheythu. 
paraamarshangal.
sangraha srothass
avalambangal

