
budhamatha samskaaram

budhamathakkaarkkidayil, marichavarkkum athijeevichavarkkum pradhana mathaparamaya praadhaanyamulla avasarangalilonnayi maranam kanakkaakkappedunnu. marichavare sambandhichidatholam, punarjanmatthinte oru roundinullil oru puthiya jeevithareethiyilekkulla parivartthanam aarambikkunna nimishathe ithu adayaalappeduthunnu (bhavachakra kaanuka). maranam sambhavikkumbol, maricha vyakthi avarude jeevithakaalathu shekharicha ellah karmashakthikalum sajeevamaavukayum adutha punarjanmam nirnnayikkukayum cheiyunnu. jeevichirikkunnavare sambandhichidatholam, maranam ennathu budhante shaashwathayekkurichulla padippikkalinte sakthamaaya oormmappeduthalaanu; maricha vyakthiye oru puthiya asthithvathilekku maarumbol sahayikkaanulla avasaravum ithu nalkunnu. eee vishayathekkurichu niravadhi academic avalokanangalundu. budhamathathil, maranam eee jeevithathil ninnu marichayaalude adutha jeevithathilekkulla parivartthanatthe adayaalappeduthunnu.
theravaada paarambaryangal.
arhathine sambandhichidatholam, maranam mattoru punarjanmathilekkulla parivartthana samayamaan; athinaal, jeevichirikkunnavar marichavarkku yogyatha kaimarunna pravarthanangalil pankedukkunnu, onnukil kooduthal shubhakaramaaya punarjanmathinu allengil marichavarude puthiya asthithvathile kashtappaadukalude aashvaasam nalkunnu. jeevichirikkunnavare sambandhichidatholam, mattoraalude maranam adayaalappeduthunna chadangukal budhante padippikkalinte adisthaana vashamaya jeevithathinte shaashwathathaye oormmippikkunnu. theravaada buddha sanyasimar pankedukkunna eaka jeevithachakra aachaaramaan maranasamskaarangal, athinaal avaykku valia praadhaanyamund.
sanyaasimaarkk vasthram samarppikkuka ennathaanu shavasamskara chadangukalude savisheshamaaya oru aacharam. paliyil "upekshikkappetta vasthram" ennartham varunna "pamsukula" ennaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. budhante kaalath sanyasimar avarude vasthrangalkkayi upayogicha upekshicha vasthrangaleyum shareera moodupadam ennivayeyum ithu pratheekappeduthunnu.
mahayana paarambaryangal.
chainayil, maranathinum punarjanmathinum edayilulla naalppathiyombathu divasangalil niravadhi prabodhanaparavum yogyatha kaimatta chadangukalum nadakkunnu. athmeeya krishiyude pathayil kadakkukayum naalu uyarnna mekhalakal kaivarikkukayum cheyyaathe, marichayaalude aathmaav nilanilppinte aarr mekhalakalilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedumennu parakke vishwasikkappedunnu. marichayaale oru uyarnna raajyathekku kayaran sahaayikkunnath ("chaudu", "alle) marichayaalude kudumbamgangalkko suhruthukkalkko avarude naalppathiyombathu divasathinullil oru pradhana prashnamaayi maarunnu. marichavare sahayikkaan aalukal palappozhum budhamatha thiruvezhuthukal japikkukayo paarayanam cheiyukayo polulla reethikal avalambikkunnu.
mikka chainees shavasamskaarangalilum, oru budhamatha chadangu thiranjedukkukayaanenkil, amitabha soothravum amithaabhayude perum paarayanam cheiyunnathu maranasamskaarangalude oru pradhana bhagamaanu. mahaakaarya manthram, hridayasoothram, amitabha shudha bhoomi punarjanma manthram, sapta athidabudha karasania dharani (allengil "kii phoo mii sui seen yaan") thudangiya niravadhi thiruvezhuthukalum allengil classic budhamatha thiruvezhuthukalude samyojanavum saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. jose paper kathikkunnathu (mikka budhamathakkaarum niruthsaahappeduthunna) polulla saamskaarika sanbradaayangalkkoppam, pariseelakar palappozhum samskarikkappedunnu.
mrithadehathinte exposure.
"shavappettikalo shavakudeerangalo upayogikkunathinupakaram marichayaalude mrithadeham thuranna sthalathu vaykkunna reethiyaanu "mrithadeham thurannukaattal" ("lushizang", "shh"). indian paarambaryatthil, mrithadeham kattil idukayo vellathinadiyil mukkukayo cheyyuka ennathu mrithadehathe thurannukaattunna sanbradaayathil ulppedunnu. indiayil ninnu uthbhavicha madhyakala chainees sanyasimaarum kaadukalile mrithadeham thurannukaattunnath parisheelichirunnuvenkum ithuvare jalasamskaarathe pinthunaykkunna oru paata thelivum labhichitilla. koodaathe, madhyakala chainayile oru tharam "lushizang" aayirunnu guhasamskaaram ("shishi yikku").
vishakkunna pakshikalkkum mrugangalkkum mrithadeham samarppikkuka ennathaayirunnu mrithadeham thurannukaattunnathinte lakshyam. athinusesham avashishtangal shekharichu. avashishtangal neekkam cheyyaan moonnu vazhikalundaayirunnu
guhayil samskarichu.
eiii. dii moonnaam noottaand muthal chainees sanyasimar marichavarude vishramasthalamaayi guhakal upayogichirunnu. eee shavasamskara sanbradaayathe (<unk>) madhya eshyan sanbradaayangal swaadheenichittundaakam. vanathil samskarichathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, guhayil samskarichirunna sthalam prathyakshatthil samskarichathinekkaal kuravaayirunnu.
madhyakaalakhattathinu munbu, "kallu guha" ("shishi", "shh") enna vaakkin onnukil sarkkar library allengil oru poorvvika kshethrathile pradhana murii ("songmiyavo" <unk>) ennu ardhamaakkaam. budhamatha shavasamskara guhakal nirmmikkaan oraalkk moonnu reethikal sweekarikkaam
mrugangalkku swantham shareeram nalkuka enna lakshyam nedunnathinaayi mikka guhakalum guhakalum thurannirunnu. chila apavaadangalil longmen wanfo gau (<unk> <unk> harward) yude vadakkan malancherivu ulppedunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, sanyasimar irikkaanulla sthaanam upayogikkukayum dhuta ("tuduvo", <unk>) pariseelikkukayum cheythu. eee guhakal punarupayogikkaavunnavayu, avayil bhooribhaagavum chaangaanilum longmenilum kandethi. dunhuwang, sichuwan ennividangalilum atharam guhakalundu.
vanathil samskarichu.
chainees sanyasimar anchaam noottaand muthal "vanathil samskarikkal" ("linsang") sambradaayam aarambhichu. kizhakkan jinninte prashastha sanyasiyaaya huyuwan aanu chainayil aadyamaayi vanathil samskarichavan.
aaram noottaandil eee sambradaayam valare janapriyamaayirunnirikkam. chenn pusthakam" (rr) anusarichu, saadhaaranakkaar polum eee shavasamskara reethi sweekarikkaan shramichu. kool grove" ("shiduvolin") enna padam thurannukaattunna sthalathe vivarikkan prayogichu, allengil eee parisheelanathinu oru pothu padamaayi upayogichu.
aaram noottaandinu sesham, vanathil samskarichathayi rekhappeduthunna rekhakalude ennam vardhichu. pramukha sanyaasimaarude ("shgasenshuwan") jeevacharitrangalil atharam vivaranangalulla niravadhi kadhakalundaayirunnu. davoxuan sanyaasimaarude mattu epittaafukalum anusarichu, vanathil samskarikkunna rund tharam sanyasimar undaayirunnu
mummification.
vividha budhamatha paarambaryangalil shavasamskaram oru shavasamskara aachaaramaayi nadakkumbol, ithu oru saadhaarana achaaramalla; shavasamskaram kooduthal saadhaaranamaanu. pala mahayana buddha sanyasimaarum thangalude avasana niyamangalil thangalude vidyaarthikale thaamarayude mudrayil kuzhichidaanum kalkari, maram, paper koodaathe/allengil chunnaambu enniva niranja oru paathratthil idaanum ishtikakalaal chuttappettirikkanum ekadesham moonnu varshathinu sesham purathedukkaanumulla aagraham rekhappeduthiyittundu. samrakshitha shareerangal peyint kondu varaykkukayum svarnnam kondu alankarikkukayum cheyyum. palarum bahumaanikkappedukayum avarude vidyaarthikal avare samrakshikkukayum cheythu. roman catholica increpattibilsinu samaanamaayi avare "corporial bodhisatwar" ennu vilichirunnu. chainayile saamskaarika viplavakaalath avayil palathum nasippikkappettu, chilath samrakshikkappettu, udaaharanathinu chaan budhamathathinte aaraamathe paathriyarkkeesaaya huineng, kshithigarbhayude prakadanamaayi bahumaanikkappedunna corian buddha sanyasi kiim keokak, chilath aduthide kandethithi avayilonnu thaayvaanile aadaraneeyamaaya suu haang aayirunnu; mattonn hongongile aadaraneeyanaaya uyett kaii aayirunnu.
cyberiayile dashy-dorshow ittigilov, thaaylandile long pordang, utharenthyayil ninnulla pathinanjaam noottaandile oru tibattan sanyasi ennivare victor meyar "dhii misttari oof dhii tibattan mammiyil" dokyumentariyil parishodhichu. sanyasi manahpoorvvam vishavasthukkal kazhichirikkaamennu documentary soochippikkumbol, paraamarshicha vyakthikalilaarenkilum atharam sanbradaayathinu thelivukalonnumilla, athinaal avarude avashishtangalil idaykkide kaanapedunna vishavasthukkal avarude anuyaayikal avarude mrithadehangalil prayogichirikkaam.
tibattan paarambaryangal.
maranamadayukayum aduthide marikkukayum cheiyunna oru vyakthi, udaaharanathinu, parivartthana kaalaghattatthiloode (tib) avare nayikkaan sahaayikkunnathin (ningma paarambaryatthil) "marichavarude tibattan pusthakam" vaayikkanam.: "bardo") jeevithangalkkidayilum eee jeevithathodulla aduppam laghookarikkunnathinum bodhisatva njaanam aazhathilaakkunnathinum idayilaanu. mrithadeham samskarikkukayo murichumaattukayo kazhukanmaarkk (tib) bhakshanam nalkukayo cheiyunnu.: "jhaadar").
mattu tibattan paarambaryangalil mattu prathyeka grandhangal vaayikkukayum achaarangal nadathukayum cheiyunnu, avaa oru vyakthi avante/avalude jeevithathil shradha kendreekarikkunna nirddishta (vajrayana) parisheelanathinu vyakthigathamaakkam. bardo" saadhaaranayaayi paramavadhi 49 divasam neendunilkkumennu parayappedunnathinaal, eee achaarangal saadhaaranayaayi 49 divasam neendunilkkum.
oraale adutha punarjanmathilekku nayikkaan eathu karmamaanu paakamaakunnathenn theerumaanikkunnathinulla ettavum nirnaayaka kaalaghattamaayathinaal maranavum maranavum tibattan budhamathathile oru pradhana vishayamaan, athinaal marana prakriyayil manassinte sariyaaya niyanthranam anivaaryamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
deerghakaala dhyaanathinushesham, dhyanam cheiyunnayaal "bardo" yileko allengil prabudhathayilekko polum thudarunnu. mahanaaya yajamananmare palappozhum samskarikkukayum avarude chithabhasmam sthoopangalil avashishtangalayi sookshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
tibattil viraku kuravaayirunnathinaal palappozhum samskarikkaan anuyojyamallaathathinaal kazhukanmaarkko mattu mrugangalkko shareeram nalkunna asaadhaarana sambradaayam vikasichu. tibattanil "jhaathor" ennariyappedunna eee sambradaayam aksharaarthatthil "pakshikalkkulla daanadharmmam" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu, ithu aakaashathe samskarikkal ennariyappedunnu. oraalkk ithu eee mrugangalkkulla oru vazhipaadaayi kaanaan kazhiyum, swantham shareerathodulla audaaryathinteyum verpiriyaludeyum avasana pravrithi.