
jeane fernal

shareerathinte pravarthanathekkurichu padanatthe vivarikkunnathinayi "physiology" enna padam avatharippicha oru franch vaidyanaayirunnu jeane francois fernal (eoinus fernalius; 1497-26 epril 1558). nattellu kanalinekkurichu vivaricha aadya vyakthiyaan addeham. chandra garthamaaya fernalius addehathinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu.
21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil nadatthiya gaveshanangal sariyaanennu theliyikkapetta oru aashayamaaya ruchi mukulangal kozhuppinodu samvedanakshamathayullathaanenna fernal nirddeshichu.
jeevitam.
montdidiyaril janicha addeham clermontil praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam nediya sesham paareesile seyant-barbe collegil praveshichu. aadyam addeham ganithashaasthra, jyotishaasthra padanangalil svayam samarppichu; ennaal 1534 muthal addeham vaidyashaasthrathil poornnamaayum svayam upekshichu, athil addeham 1530 ll birudam nedi. addehathinte pothuvaaya paandithyavum pazhaya greak doctormaarude patanam punarujjeevippikkaan shramicha naipunyavum vijayavum addehathinu prashasthi nedikkodutthu, aathyanthikamayi kottaaratthile doctorude padavi nedi. fraansile henry randaaman raajaavinte bhaarya catherine dii medisi oru kunjine garbham dharikkanulla budhimuttinekkurichu addehathinte upadesham thedi. addeham vijayakaramaayi pariseelikkukayum 1558-ll paareesil vachu marikkukayum cheythappol addehathinu oru valia sambathu avasheshikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte avashishtangal sent-jackwus-dii-laa-boucheriyude palliyil samskarichu.
jolie.
jyothishaasthravum jiodesiyum.
fernalinte "cosmotheria" (1528) meridiyante oru digri aarkkinte nirnayam (arck alavu) rekhappeduthunnu, ithu paareesinum amiensinum edayilulla yaathrayil thante vandi chakrangalude viplavangal ennikkondu addeham cheythu. thante alavukal upayogichu addeham bhoomiyude chuttalav sariyaaya moolyathinte oru sathamaanathinullil kanakkakki. pinneedu alanna 57,024 nuu pakaram 56,746 toisukalaayirikkum oru meridian digri ennu addeham kanakkakki. ganithashaasthra, jyotishaasthra vishayangalekkurichulla addehathinte kruthikalil "monalospherium, sivu austrolaby januss, generalis horari structura ettu usus" (1526), "dii proportionibus" (1528) ennivayum ulppedunnu.
shareerashaasthram.
20 varshathilereyaayi koleju dii koynauylsile vaidyashaasthra professor doktarumaaya fernalinu vaidyashaasthra mekhalayile vidyaabhyaasathinteyum gaveshanathinteyum kendra vishayangalilonnayi marria "physiology" enna puthiya shaasthrashaakhayude bahumati labhichu. shareerashaasthrathekkurishullachu addehathinte aadyakaala dhaarana, prathyekichu thalachorinekkurichulla, shareerashaasthra charithratthil saadhaaranayaayi udharicha moonnu prasthavanakal prathinidheekarikkunnu
addehathinte vaidyashaasthra kruthikalil "dii naturally parte medisine" (1542), "dii wackwandy ration" (1545), "dii abditis rerum cossis" (1548) enniva ulppedunnu, athil enchalolajiyeyum demonology kurichulla oru adhyayam ulppedunnu. addehathinte "kireedadhaaranam" ennu vilikkappedunna "yoonivezhsa medisini" yill moonnu bhaagangalunda "physiologia" ("dii naturally parte" yill ninnu vikasippicheduthath), "pathologia", "therapeutis".