
kvasttar sacri palathi

vishudha kottaaratthinte kvesttar ennartham varunna kvesttar sacri palaatti (, saadhaaranayaayi lalithamaayi), avasaanathe roman saamrajyathileyum aadyakaala baisaantiyathileyum muthirnna niyama adhikaariyaayirunnu, niyamangal thayyaaraakkunnathinte utharavaaditham. pilkkala baisaantain saamraajyathil, "kvesttarinte" oafees maattukayum athu saamraajyathva thalasthaanamaaya constantinoppilinte muthirnna judicial udyogasthanaayi maarukayum cheythu. oru oonarari padavi maathramaanengilum pathinalam noottaand vare eee padavi nilaninnu.
antharicha roman "kvesttar sacri palaatti".
niyamangalude karadu thayyarakkukayum chakravarty abhisambodhana cheythulla harjikalkku utharam nalkukayum cheiyunnathinulla kadamakalode konsttantain I () chakravarthiyaanu eee oafees srishtichathu. chakravartthiyude mukhya niyama upadeshtaavaayi pravarthicha addeham valia swaadheenam chelutthiyenkilum addehathinte yadhaartha judicial avakashangal valare parimithamaayirunnu. angane 440 muthal addeham kizhakk praitorian prefectumaayi samyukthamaayi, diosession "vikaariyude" kodathikalil ninnum "spectabilis" raankile muthirnna pravishya gavarnarmaaril ninnum appeelukal (eee kesukal yadhaarthathil chakravarty kettathinaal "kause sacray" ennu vilikkappedunna) ketta supreme tribunalil adhyakshatha vahichu.
noticia dignittittam" anusarichu, "kvesttar" "vir elastris" rank vahichirunnu, addehathinu svanthamaayi oru staaf ("oofisiyam") illaayirunnu, pakshe "" sacra screenia "" vakuppil ninnu niravadhi sahaayikale ("" adutorukal ") chertthu. aaram noottaandinte madhyathil, niyamaprakaaram avarude ennam 26 "adiuterukal" aayi nischayichirunnu "screenium memoria" yill ninnu panthrandum "screenium epistolaaram", "screenium libellorum" ennivayil ninnu ezhu veetham, praayogikamaayi eee samkhyakal palappozhum kaviyunnundaayirunnu.
orupakshe ettavum sradheyanaaya "kvesttar" tribonian aayirunnu, addeham justinin onnaaman chakravartthiyude keezhil roman niyamatthinte krodeekaranatthinu nirnnaayakamaayi sambhavana nalki. padinjaaran roman saamraajyathinte thakarchaykku sheshavum italiyil eee oafees thudarnnu, kaaranam aadyam audosarum pinneedu austrogothic rajaakkanmaarum eee sthaanam nilanirtthi, athu casiodorasineppolulla roman senattoriyal prabhukkanmaarude kaivashamaayirunnu.
baisaantain "kvasttar".
thante parishkaarangalude bhaagamaayi, 539-ll justinian onnaaman chakravarty "kvesttar" allengil pakaramaayi "kvaasittar" (greeka κyαισίτωρ) enna peril mattoru oafees srishtichu, addehathinu konstantinoppilil poleesinum judicial adikaarangalum nalkukayum saamraajyathva thalasthaanathekku puthuthayi varunnavarude melnottavum ealppikkukayum cheythu. onpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, yadhaartha "kvesttarinu" mattu udyogastharkkulla thante muun chumathalakalil bhooribhaagavum nashtappettu, pradhaanamaayum "logothettes tuu dromo", "epi toonn deeson". madhya baisantain "kvesttar"-nte pravartthanangal adisthaanaparamaayi "kvaasittar"-ntethaayirunnu addeham konstantinoppilinte "kruthaay" ("jadjimar")-ll oraalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, joonn bii. kuzhichidal kurippukal, addehathinte keezhudyogastharude parisodhana, athu oru shundon vahikkaan kazhiyumenna vastutha enniva pilkkala oafees "kvesttar sacri palaattiyude" nerittulla thudarchayaayirunnuvennu kaanikkunnu.
addehathinte chumathalakalil ulppedunnava sthiramaayi aalukal sandarshikkunna baisaantain pravisyakalil ninnulla yaathrakkaarudeyum purushanmaarudeyum melnottam; yaachakarude melnottam; avarude bhoovudamakalkkethiraaya kudiyanmaril ninnulla paraathikalude adhikaraparidhi; thalasthaanathe majistrettumaarude melnottam; vyaajarekhakalude kesukalude adhikaraparidhi. oduvil, ichhaashakthiyude mail addehathinu vipulamaaya adhikaraparidhi undaayirunnu vilppathrangal "kvesttarinte" mudra upayogichu mudravekkukayum addehathinte saannidhyathil thurakkukayum avayude nirvvahanam addehathinte melnottatthil nadathukayum cheythu. onpathaam noottaandile "kvesttar" mungananayude pattikayil "logothettes tuu jenikou" nuu thottupinnaale sthaanam nedi (899 leeii philothiyosinte "cletorologyil" 34-aamm sthaanam). pathinalam noottaandode, saamraajyathva shreniyil 45-aamm sthaanathulla oonarari antassaayi nalkappetta padavi ozhike mattonnum eee padaviyil avasheshichirunnillenkum, eee padavi baisaantain kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil nilaninnu.
keezhudyogasthar.
antharicha roman udyogasthanil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, middle baisantain "kvesttarinu" vipulamaaya staaf undaayirunnu

