timingala samrakshanam

thimingalangalude samrakshanamaanu thimingalangalude samrakshanam.
samrakshana nila.
1946ll aii. dablyu. sii sthaapikkunnathinu munbu, aniyanthrithamaaya timingala vetta niravadhi thimingalangalude ennam ganyamaayi kurachirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi timingala enangal gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridukayum cheythu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil atlaantik atlaantik gray thimingalangalude ennam vamshanasham sambhavichathayi internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar (iucn) rekhappeduthunnu. englandilum sweedanilumaayi kandethiya avashishtangalude parisodhanayil 1675 vare gray thimingalangalude oru prathyeka atlaantik janasamkhya nilaninnirunnathinte thelivukal kandethi. subfosil avashishtangalude radiocarbon dating ithu sthireekarichu, timingala vetta saadhyamaaya kaaranamaan.
timingala vettayum mattu bheeshanikalum 13 valia thimingalangalil anjennam vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnavayaayi pattikappeduthunnathinna kaaranamaayi. kaaranamaayi nadappaakkiya munkaala nirodhanam eee inam thimingalangalil chilath veendedukkaan sahaayichittund. iucnte setteshyan specialist group (csg) parayunnathanusarichu, "thekkan valath thimingalangalude niravadhi janasamkhya, pala pradeshangalilum humpbackukal, kizhakkan vadakkan pasafikkile chaaraniratthilulla thimingalangal, kizhakkan vadakkan pasafikkileyum madhya vadakkan atlaantikkileyum neela thimingalangal enniva veendedukkalinte lakshanagal kaanikkan thudangi."mattu niravadhi timingala enangalude ennavum vardhichukondirikkanu.
ennirunnaalum mattu timingala enangal (prathyekichu saadhaarana mink thimingalangal) orikkalum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettitla.
ennirunnaalum, timingala vettayude athiraalikal vaadikkunnathu poornna thothilulla vaanijya timingala vettayilekkulla thirichuvaravu samrakshanathe marikadakkunna saambathika aashankakalilekku nayikkumennum oro jeevivargathinteyum nilavile avasthaye engane vivarikkaamennathinekkur thudarchayaaya charchakal nadakkunnundu. udaaharanathinu, seyy thimingalathe vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathaayi pattikappeduthunnathil samrakshanavaadikal santhushtaraanu, ennaal 1978ll 9,000 ayirunna eee inathinte ennam 2002ll 28,000 aayi uyarnnathinaal prathivarsham 50 seyy thimingalangale pidikkunnathu surakshithamaanennum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathinte vargeekaranam vadakkan pasaphik janasamkhyaykku punarvichinthanam cheyyanamennum jappan parayunnu.
chila vadakkan atlaantik samsthaanangal aduthide phiin thimingalangale vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnavayaayi pattikappeduttharuthennu vaadikkukayum pattika krithyamallennu vimarsikkukayum cheythu. greenland, island, norway ennivaykku chuttum vadakkan atlaantik samudrathil 40,000-thiladhikam vyakthikal undennu kaanikkunna padanangal iucn rekhappeduthiyittundu. vadakkan atlaantik samudrathinu purathulla pradeshangalile phiin thimingalangalekkurichu oru vivaravumilla, avaa ippozhum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna avasthayilaanu.
iucn pattikappedutthiya timingala samrakshana nilakalude poornna pattika chuvade nalkiyirikkunnu. neela, chaara thimingalangalude kaaryatthil, iucn vividha janasamkhyayude avasthakale verthirikkunnu ennathu shradhikkuka. eee janasamkhya, prathyeka inangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnille, samrakshanathinte kaaryatthil mathiyaya praadhaanyamullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
budhishakthi.
vividha timingala enangalkku valia bhauthika thalachorundu, avaa shareera valuppavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol thaarathamyena cheruthaanu, koodaathe bhouma speesheesukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol valare kuranja neural saandrathayundu. phiin thimingalangal, humpback thimingalangal, beeja thimingalangal ennivaykku spindle neuronukal undennu kandethiyittundu, avayude pravartthanam nannayi manassilakkiyitla, ithu uyarnna budhiyulla mattu chila enangalil maathram nilanilkkunna oru tharam mastishka koshamaanu manushyar, mattu valia kurangukal, bottlenos dolphinukal, aanakal.
thimingalangal uyarnna budhishakthi ullathinaal avaye kollaruthennu oru vaadamundu. pannikalkk uyarnna budhiyundennum avaa pathivayi kollappedukayum bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnuvennum oru mrugam kazhikkaan sveekaaryamaano allayo ennathinte nirnnayaka ghadakam budhiyallennum kavalkkar avakaashappedunnu.
mrugangalude avakashangal.
mrugangalude avakasha prasthaanatthinte adisthaana thathwam mrugangalkku amgeekaaravum pariganana samrakshanavum arhikkunna adisthaana thaalpparyangalundu ennathaanu. mrugangalude avakashangal samrakshikkunnavarude kazhchappadil, eee adisthaana thalpparyangal avarkk dhaarmikavum niyamaparavumaaya avakashangalulla mrugangalkku nalkunnu. athinaal, mrugangalude kashtappaadukal kuraykkukayo ozhivaakkukayo cheyyenda dhaarmika badhyatha manushyarkkund, athupole thanne mattu manushyarude kashtappaadukal kuraykkukayo ozhivaakkukayo cheyyenda badhyatha avarkkund, koodaathe mrugangale bhakshanam, vasthram, gaveshana vishayangal allengil vinodam ennivayaayi upayogikkaruthu. jappaanile timingala vettayude vakthaakkal jappanil saamskaarika maanadandangal nirbandhikkunnathu hindukkal pashukkale kollunnathinu anthaaraashtra nirodhanam earppeduthaan saangalppikamaayi sramikkunnathinu thulyamaanennu vaadichu.
bheeshanikal.
timingala vetta.
timingala vettayude charithravum prakriya.
thimingalangalude maamsam, enna, blubber ennivaykkaayi vettayaadunna oru reethiyaanu timingala vedikkal. pathinezhaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandilum vyaavasaayika thalatthil thimingalangale vettayaadunnathu aarambhichu, athinte falamaayi pidipetta alavu moolam niravadhi thimingalangal vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna inangalaayi maari. 1986ll anthaaraashtra timingala vetta kammeeshan (aii. dablyu. sii) kadalile backie thimingalangalude ennam vardhippikkunnathinaayi vaanijya timingala vetta nirodhichu.
palappozhum spotaka haarpoonukal upayogichu thimingalangale kadalil kollunnu, ithu oru thimingalatthinte charmmathe panchar cheyyukayum thudarnnu athinte shareerathinullil pottitherikkukayum cheiyunnu. timingala vettaykkethiraaya samghangal parayunnath eee vettayaadal reethi krooramaanu, prathyekichu parichayamillaattha thokkudhaarikal nadathukayaanenkil, oru thimingalathinu marikkaan niravadhi minittukaloo manikorukalo edukkum. 2003 maarchil, 55 rajyangalil ninnulla 140 samrakshana, mrugakshema grouppukalude oru kudakkeezhilulla, waled sosaitti phoor dhii protection oof animals (ippol waled animal protection ennariyappedunnu), thimingalangal manushyathvaparamaayi vilavedukkumennu urappunalkaan kazhiyillennum ellah timingala vettayum avasaanippikkanamennum urappu nalkanaavillennum "prashnamulla jalam" enna report prasidheekarichu. norwegian thimingalangalil 20 sathamaanavum japanese pidipetta thimingalangalil 60 sathamaanavum haarpoon cheythayudane marikkunnathil parajayappettathaayi audyogika kanakkukal udharichaanu report. 2008ll dablyu. ezz. pii. eiii. "timingala vetta mrugakshemathodulla anthaaraashtra prathibaddhathakale dhikkarikkunnath?" enna thalakkettilulla oru report puratthirakki."ithil thimingalangale kollunnathine-prathikoolamaayi-waled oorganaiseshan phoor animal healthil (oo. aii. iii) ninnulla kaarshika mrugangalkkaayulla aravu maarganirddeshangalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu.
ettavum manushikamaaya reethikal vikasippikkunnathin norwegian adhikaarikal aii. dablyu. sii. yumayi chernnu pravarthichuvennu landanile norwegian embassyile joonn opdaal prathikarichu. bloholil vediyettathinu sesham oru thimingalathinu thuzhayaan edukkunna sharashari samayam safaariyil valia geyim vettakkar konna mrugangalude samayathinu thulyamo kuravo aanennu addeham paranju. thimingalangalude swathanthramaayi karangunna jeevitashailiyum athivegam marikkunnathum factory-krishi mrugangalude deerghakaala kashtappaadukalekkaal krooramallennum kavalkkar anukoolikal parayunnu.
thimingalangale pidikkunnathinulla maanushika reethi nilavililla, allengil "chakravaalatthilla" enna adisthaanathil vaanijya timingala vetta punaraarambhikkunnathinulla yukeyude ethirppinu marupadiyaayi, thimingalathe anukoolikkunna hye north sakhyam vaanijya timingala vettayum vinoda vettayum thammilulla thaarathamyathiloode chila timingala vetta virudha raajyangalude nayangalile vyakthamaaya poruthakkedukalilekku viral choondunnu. udaaharanathinu, britiish aravushaalakalude maanadandangal paalichukondu eee chinappukalillathe maanukale vaanijyaparamaayi vedivaykkaan yunaittad kingdom anuvadikkunnu, ennaal timingala vettaye pinthunaykkunnathinu munbu thimingalathozhilaalikal munvyavastha polulla maanadandangal paalikkanamenn parayunnu. koodaathe, ireland, yunaittad stetts, porchugal, itali, france (yunaittad kingdatthilallenkilum) ennivayulppede niravadhi timingala vetta virudha rajyangalil kurukkanmaare vettayaadunnathu niyamaparamaanennu yuke sarkkaarinte bains anweshanam (2000) parayunnu. timingala vettaykkethiraaya rajyangal sthiramaayi paalikkaatha mrugakshema maanadandangal paalikkumenn pratheekshikkaruthenn timingala vetta anukoola rajyangal vaadikkunnu, koodaathe krooratha vaadam saamskaarika vargeeyathayude verum aavishkaaramaanennu nigamanam cheiyunnu, niravadhi kizhakkan eshyan raajyangalile naaya maamsam kazhikkunnathinodulla paashchaathya manobhaavathinu samaanamaan.
gaveshanathinu moolyam.
1986ll timingala vetta nirodhanam earppeduthiyathinu sesham jappan shaasthreeya gaveshana anumathi nalkikkond timingala vetta nadathunnundu. thimingalangalude "marakamaaya saambilinginte" moolyam valare vivaadaparamaaya oru vishayamaan. japanese jarpa gaveshana padhathiyude prakhyapitha lakshyam antartic samudrathil susthiramaaya timingala vetta sthaapikkuka ennathaanu. marakamaaya saambilingil ninnu timingala maamsam malsya vipanikalilekku vilkkunnath gaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkaan sahaayikkumenn karuthappedunnu, ithu niyamavirudhamaaya timingala vettayude maravuvaanenna avakaashavaadathe ethirkkunnu. aii. dablyu. sick janasamkhyayude ghadana, samriddhi, munkaala timingala vettayude charithram ennivayekkurichulla vivarangal aavasyamaanu, ithu maarakamallaatha maargangaliloode nedaamennu aanti-wallermar vaadikkunnu.
praayathekkurichulla vivarangalum krithyamaaya bhakshanaghadanayum labhikkunnathin marakamaaya sample aavasyamaanu. vaarshika valarchaa valayangalayi adinjukoodunna chattha mrugathinte thalayile chevi plug parishodhichu thimingalatthinte praayam vishwasaneeyamaayi shekharikkaam. vettayude susthiratha nirnnayikkaan timingala enangalude lalithamaaya janasamkhya vitharanam mathiyennu jappan thudakkathil vaadichu, koodaathe chila inam thimingalangal, prathyekichu mink thimingalangal vettayaadaan mathiyaya ennathilaanennu vaadichu. shaasthreeya gaveshana elavinu keezhil japanese vettaykku nyaayeekaranam nalkunna virodhaabhaasamaayi susthiratha nirnnayikkaan praayathinteyum lingavitharanathinteyum adisthaanathil janasamkhya vitharanathinte kooduthal krithyamaaya ghadana aavasyamaanennu vaadichukondu thimingalaviruddha paksham ethirthu. marakamaaya sample ethiraaliyaaya nick gails parayunnathanusarichu, japanese gaveshanathinte prakhyapitha lakshyamaya puthukkiya maanejment proseasure (rmp) computer modalinginte chattakkoodinullil timingala vettaykku oru catch limitt sthaapikkaan praaya daatta aavasyamilla. ennirunnaalum, vaanijya timingala vettaykkulla morattoriyathinu kaaranam thimingalangalude annathekkurichulla shaasthreeya anishchithathvamaanennum kooduthal vivarangal shekharikkaan avarodu aavasyappettathaayum jappaanile deputy timingala vetta kammeeshanar joji morishita bbc nyoosinodu paranju.
mrugathinte wier murichu marakamaaya sample edukkunnathiloodeyaanu bhakshana vivarangal labhikkunnath. biopsykal vazhiyum jeevanulla thimingalangalil ninnu malam shekharikkunnathiloodeyum bhakshanasheelangal nirnnayikkaan kazhiyumennu marakamaaya saambilinginte athiraalikal parayunnu. biopsykal kazhikkunna bhakshanathinte tharam (malsyam allengil krillu polullava) maathrame velippeduthunnulloo krithyamaaya malsyathinte tharamallennum malaa vishakalanam bhakshana upabhogathinte alavukolaayi nalkunnillennum prasthaavichukondu prathipaadakar ethirkkunnu.
marakamaaya sample edukkal valareyadhikam charcha cheyyappedunna oru vishayamaanengilum, aii. dablyu. sii. shaasthreeya samiti jarpayil ninnulla daattayude upayogakshamatha amgeekarikkunnu. 2008 novemberil jappaante aadyathe 18 varshathe shaasthreeya timingala vetta paripaadiyude avalokanathil, jappan shekharicha daattayil paanal "valare santhushtaraanu" ennu aii. dablyu. sii prasthaavichu, ennirunnaalum eee daatta engane kooduthalo mikachatho aayi vishakalanam cheyyaamennathinekkurich chila upadeshangal undaayirunnu.
jappane shaasthreeya gaveshanam nadathunnathil ninnu thadayukayenna lakshyathode japanese timingala vetta prashnam anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathiyilekku (aii. sii. jeey) kondupokaanulla nirddesham australian pradhaanamantri kevin ruud unnayichu. 2010 meyy meyy australian sarkkar netherlandsile hegile aii. sii. jeey. yill jappaanethire aupachaarika nadapadikal phayal cheythu. eee theerumaanam nissaaramaayi eduthittillennu samyuktha manthrithala prasthavanayil sarkkar paranju."nyoosiland sarkkar 2013 februvari 6 nuu icjail oru" "edapedal prakhyapanam" "phayal cheythu, athil shaasthreeya gaveshanathinte adisthaanathil thimingalavetta anuvadikkunna oru prathyeka permittinu jappan ayogyamaanennu avar karuthi".
2013 juunilum joolaiyilum moonnaazhchakkaalam icj cases kettu, anthima theerumaanathinethire appeel nalkaan iru kakshikalkkum avakashamilla. 2014 march 31 nuu, antaarttikkile japanese timingala vettal shaasthreeya aavasyangalkku vendiyallennu aii. sii. jeey theerumaanichu.
thimingalathekkurichulla charcha.
timingala vettayekkurichu anthaaraashtra paaristhithikavum daarmmikavumaaya oru charcha nadakkunnundu. samrakshanavum timingala vettaykkethiraaya charchayum susthiratha, udamasthaavakaasham, deseeya paramadhikaaram ennee vishayangalil shradha kendreekarichu. samrakshana sramangalil uyarnnuvanna chodyam setteshyan intelligence, mrugangal pidikkappedukayum kollappedukayum cheyyumbol anubavikkunna kashtappaadukalude thoth, aavaasavyavasthayilum aarogyakaramaya samudra paristhithiyilum sasthanikal vahikkunna praadhaanyam ennivayaanu.
anthaaraashtra timingala vetta kammeeshan (aii. dablyu. sii) 1986 leeii vaanijya timingala vettaykkulla moratorium, catch kwaattakal sthaapikkunnathinaayi shaasthreeya gaveshanathinaayi thimingalangalude marakamaaya saambilinginte moolyavum charcha cheyyappettittund. thimingalangalude malsyavibhavangalil prathikoola swaadheenam cheluthunnuvennu karuthunna thimingalangale niyanthrikkunnathinulla oru margamenna nilayil malsyabandhanathinu timingala vettayude moolyam mattoru charchaavishayamaanu.
timingala vettaykku vaadangal.
saambathikashaasthram.
timingala nireekshana vyavasaayavum timingala vetta virudha abhibhaashakarum vaadikkunnathu timingala vetta bottukalekkurichu kauthukamulla "sauhruda" thimingalangale pidikkunnathinaal eee thimingalangale pidikkaan eluppamaanu ennaanu. hotelukal, restorantukal, mattu vinodasanjaara soukaryangal ennivayude saambathika nettangal pariganichaal vettayaadunna thimingalangalkku motham saambathika nashtamundaakumennu eee vishakalanam avakaashappedunnu. lokathile ettavum vikasithamaaya timingala nireekshana pravarthanangalilonnaayil eee vaadam aislaandil prathyekichum vivaadaparamaanu, 2003 augustil mink thimingalangale vettayaadunnathu punaraarambhichu. brazeel, arjanteena, dakshinaafrikka ennivar timingala nireekshanam valarunna oru bilyan dollar vyavasaayamaanennu vaadikkunnu, athu vidoora vikasita rajyangalil ninnulla pelagic kappalukal nalkunna vaanijya timingala vettayekkaal kooduthal varumaanavum laabhathinte thulyamaaya vitharanavum nalkunnu. thekke ardhagolathil timingala vetta vyavasayamulla eaka rajyamaaya indoneshyayaayathinaal, peru, uruguay, austreliya, nyoosiland ennivayum madhyarekhayude thekk timingala vettaye shaashvathamaayi nirodhikkanulla nirddeshangale pinthunaykkunnu. timingala vettaykkethiraaya nilapaadine pinthunaykkunna vikaswara rajyangal timingala vettaykkethiraaya vinodasanchaarikale thurathunnathiloode avarude sambadvyavasthaye nasippikkukayaanennu timingala vetta virudha grouppukal avakaashappedunnu.
timingala vetta thimingalangalude timingala nireekshana vyavasaayathe illaathaakkunnuvennu vaadichukondu saambathika vishakalanam susthiramallaatha timingala vettaye anumaanikkunnuvennum thimingalangale susthira adisthaanathil vettayaadukayaanenkil rund vyavasaayangalum thammil malsaramillennum timingala vettaykku anukoolamaaya abhibhaashakar vaadikkunnu. koodaathe, timingala nireekshanam nadakkunna theerapradeshangalkku purathaanu mikka timingala vettayum nadakkunnathennum timingala vettayum timingala nireekshana bottukalum thammilulla ashayavinimayam vividha pradeshangalil timingala vettayum timingala nireekshanavum nadannuvennu urappakkumennum avar choondikkaanikkunnu. timingala vetta malsyabandhanam, logistic, restorant vyavasayangalil thozhil nalkunnathu thudarukayaanennum timingala blubberine vilapetta oliyokemikkalukalayi parivartthanam cheyyaamennum thimingalatthinte mrithadehangal mamsamaayum asthi bhakshanamaayum mattaamennum timingala vetta anukoola abhibhaashakar vaadikkunnu. timingala vetta punaraarambhikkendathinte aavasyakatha shakthamaanenn daridra timingala vetta rajyangal vaadikkunnu. kizhakkan caribean setteshyan commissionil ninnulla hooras vaaltezhs prasthaavichu, "timingala vetta veendum aarambikkaan aagrahikkunna dveepukal namukkund-vikasita rajyangalil ninnu bhakshanam irakkumathi cheiyunnathu chelaveriyathaanu, nammude vibhavangalil ninnu namme akattinirthaanulla bodhapoorvamaaya shramamundennu njangal vishwasikkunnu, athinaal avayil ninnu irakkumathi cheythukondu aaa raajyangalude sambadvyavastha vikasippikkunnath njangal thudarunnu."
malsya stokkukal.
vaanijya mathsyabandhanathinte vijayakaramaya pravarthanatthinu timingala vettal oru anivaarya vyavasthayaanennum athinaal upabhokthaakkalkk parichithamaaya kadalil ninnulla bhakshanathinte samriddhamaaya labhyathayundennum thimingalathozhilaalikal parayunnu. eee vaadam prathyekichu atlaantik fisheriesilaanu, udaaharanathinu, baarants kadalile coode-capalin samvidaanam. oru mink thimingalatthinte vaarshika bhakshanathil oru kilogram shareera pindatthinu 10 kilogram malsyam adangiyirikkunnu, ithu vaanijya inam malsyangalil kanatha vettayaadal sammarddam cheluthunnu, athinaal manushyarkk mathiyaya alavil malsyam labhyamaakunnathin vaarshika thimingalangalude oru koottam aavasyamaanennu thimingalathozhilaalikal parayunnu. timingala vettaykkethiraaya prachaaranakkar parayunnath timingala vettaykku anukoolamaaya vaadangal asthiramaanu thimingalangalude pidi thimingalangalude stokkine prathikoolamaayi baadhikkaathathra cheruthaanenkil, athu malsya stokkine gunaparamaayi badhikkaan kazhiyaathathra cheruthaanu. kooduthal malsyangal labhyamakkaan kooduthal thimingalangale kollendi varumennum ithu janasamkhyaye apakadathilaakkumennum avar parayunnu. koodaathe, thimingalangalude bhakshanavum vaanijya malsyabandhanavum ellaayppozhum ovarlaappu cheiyunnilla.
britiish columbia sarvakalaashaalayile fisheries sentar director professor danielle poolii 2004 joolaiyil sorantoyil nadanna aii. dablyu. sii. yude 2004 leeii yogathil oru prabandham avatharippichappol charchayilekku ethi. pooliyude praadhamika gaveshanam atlaantik samudrathile malsya shekharathinte kuravaanu, njangalude projectinu chuttumulla kadalinte aabhimukhyathil. sajeevamaaya timingala vetta virudha lobiyaya human sosaitti internaashanal kammeeshan cheytha eee reportil, setteshiyanukalum pinnipedukalum prathivarsham 600 dasalaksham tonn bhakshanam kazhikkumennu kanakkaakkappedunnundu, manushyar kazhikkunna verum 150 dasalaksham tannumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol (japanese instittyoott phoor setteshiyan researchile gaveshakar manushyarkk 90 dasalaksham tunnum setteshiyanmaarkk 249-436 dasalaksham tunnum enna kanakkukal nalkunnundengilum), seteshiyanmaar kazhikkunna bhakshanathinte bhooribhaagavum (prathyekichu, deep zee squid krillum) manushyar kazhikkunnillennu prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, japanese aalukal krillu kazhikkunnu, koodaathe mathsyathottangalum krilline valia alavil theettayaayi upayogikkunnu. thimingalangalum manushyarum malsyam pidikkunna sthalangal cheria alavil maathrame ovarlaappu cheiyunnulloovennum malsyabandhanathinu malsyathinte labhyathayil thimingalangalude bhakshanathinte paroksha phalangal addeham pariganikkunnuvennum pooliyude report avakaashappedunnu. malsya shekharam kurayunnathinu thimingalangal oru pradhana kaaranamallenn addeham nigamanam cheiyunnu.
malineekaranam, aavaasavyavasthayude nashtam thudangiya malsya shekharathile idivinu kaaranamakunna niravadhi gadakangalundennum sameepakaala padanangal nigamanam cheythittundu.
ennirunnaalum, thimingalangalude bhakshana swabhaavam speesheesukalkkum athupole thanne irayude season, sthaanam, labhyatha ennivaykkum anusarichu vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, beejatthimingalangalude irayil praadhamikamaayi mesopelagic squid adangiyirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, aise landle avar pradhaanamaayum malsyam kazhikkunnuvennu reportund. krillinu purame, mink thimingalangal kappalin, herring, manal kuntham, macarell, gadoidukal, coode, saith, haddock ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna malsya enangale bhakshikkunnathayi ariyappedunnu. vadakkukizhakkan atlaantik mekhalayil prathivarsham 633,000 tonn atlaantik herring mink thimingalangal kazhikkunnuvennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. baarants kadalil, oru malsyabandhanathinu anchu tonn code herring enna motham saambathika nashtam janasamkhyayile oro adhika mink thimingalathinteyum falamaayi orotta thimingalatthinte malsya upabhogam moolamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
timingala vettaykkethiraaya vaadangal.
timingala maamsam kazhikkunnathinte suraksha.
chila enangalil ninnulla timingala mamsa uthppannangalil pcbs, merkuri, dioxinukal thudangiya malineekaranavasthukkal adangiyittundennu theliyikkappettittund. pallulla timingala uthppannangalile malineekaranatthinte alavu balen thimingalangale apekshichu ganyamaayi kooduthalaanu, ithu bhakshya shringalayile balen thimingalangale apekshichu (sraavukal, waldfish, valia tyoona thudangiya uyarnna mrugangal samanamaaya uyarnna alavil merkuri malineekaranam kaanikkunnu) panthu thimingalangal uyarnna trophic thalatthil bhakshikkunnu enna vasthuthaye prathifalippikkunnu. pallulla enangalil organochloride keedanashinikalaaya echu. sii. echu, echu. sii. bii ennivayum uyarnna nilayilaanu, athesamayam mink thimingalangal mattu baalinukale apekshichu kuranja alavil kaanikkunnu.
phaaro dveepukalile (pallulla) neelamulla pailat thimingalangalude chuvanna mamsavum blubber uyarnna vishaamsham kaanikkunnu, ithu athu kazhikkunnavare doshakaramaayi badhikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, norwayil, mink thimingalangalude chuvanna maamsam maathram kazhikkukayum vishavasthukkalude alavu deseeya paridhikalkk anusrithamaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu, athesamayam japanese aarogya-manthraalaya shaasthranjar kandethiyathu jappanil kazhikkunna timingala maamsatthinte bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna antaarttikkayil ninnu vilavedukkunna mink timingala maamsam merkuri, pcb ennivayude deseeya nilavaarathinu samaanamaanenn.
thimingalathil protein valare kooduthalum pooritha kozhuppu valare kuravumaanu.
paristhithi malineekaranam.
thimingalangale paristhithi malineekaranam badhikkunnu (i.iii. enna, malinajalam, maalinyam, rasavasthukkal, plaastik). chila thimingalangalum pattini bheeshaniyilaanu.
malsyabandhana upakaranangalude ulchercha.
malsyabandhana upakaranangalude ulchercha thimingalangalkku valia bheeshaniyaanu. nilavil rekhappeduthiyittulla vadakkan atlaantik raitt velu janasamkhyayude 82 sathamaanavum malsyabandhana upakaranangalude kenikalumaanu, backie 18 sathamaanavum kappal aakramanangalaan. kudungikkidakkunna prashnam pariharikkunnathinulla ettavum phalapradamaaya maarggangalilonn nischitha malsyabandhana upakaranagalil ninnu kayarukal neekkam cheyyuka ennathaanu, prathyekichu kenii/manpaathra malsyabandhanathinu.
samrakshana grouppukal.
timingala vetta vyavasaayathe thudakkathil timingala vetta raajyangalile sarkkarukal pinthunachirunnu, pinneedu 1946 muthal timingala vetta niyanthranathinulla anthaaraashtra kanvenshaniloodeyum 1949 ll timingala stokkukal samrakshikkunnathinaayi anthaaraashtra timingala vetta kammeeshan (aii. dablyu. sii) roopeekarikkunnathiloodeyum kramena niyantrikkappettu.
vamshanasha bheeshaniyaaya amita chooshanathekkurichulla aashankakalum thimingalangale rasakaravum budhimaanaayi vyaapakamaayi kaanunna janapriya samskaaravum thimingalangalude duravastha valia thothil uyarthikkattaan thudangiya "thimingalangale samrakshikkuka" enna prachaaranatthilekku nayichu. 1971ll american setteshiyan sosaitti, ooshyan alayans (munbu timingala samrakshana instittyoott), timingala kendram, connecticut setteshiyan sosaitti ennivar chernnu thimingalangalude samghadithavum samarppithavumaya samrakshanavum samrakshanavum aarambhichu, athinusesham waled wildlife fund, naashanal wildlife federation, human sosaitti oof dhii yunaittad stetts, siyara club, naashanal ooduboon sosaitti ennivayellaam eee prachaaranatthil chernnu.
samrakshana shramangale deerghakaalamaayi sajeevamaayi pinthunaykkunna mattu niravadhi samghadanakalum sarkkaarukalum undu. 1975ll greenpease timingala vettaykkethiraaya kaambayin aarambikkukayum 1977ll muun greenpease kaambeynaraaya pooll vaatsan thuranna kadalil nerittulla pravartthana thanthrangalum paarambaryethara reethikalum upayogichu vyathyasthamaaya sameepanam pareekshikkunnathinayi zee sheppered kansarveshan sosaitti srishtikkukayum cheythu. samudrajeevikale samrakshikkunnathinaayi timingala vettayum mattu tharatthilulla vettayaadalukalum thadayaanum edapedaanum lakshyamitulla neptyooninte naavikasena, kadal sheppered enna peru avarude kappalukale soochippikkunnu.
atlaantik samudrathil, atlaantik timingalavum dolphin foundeshanum (eiii. dablyu. dii. eph) 23 varshamaayi setteshyanmaarude samrakshanathinum thimingalangalkkum dolphinukalkkum thadavilaakunnathinte apakadangalekkurichu avabodham valarthunnathinum pravartthikkunnu. atlaantik ooshyan setteshyan network (eiii. oo. sii. enn) eiii. dablyu. dii. eph sthaapichu. atlaantik samudramekhalayiludaneelamulla vyakthikaleyum samghadanakaleyum orumichu konduvannu thimingalangaludeyum dolphinukaludeyum samrakshanathinaayi pravarthikkukayaanu eiii. oo. sii. enn lakshyamidunnathu. pravartthanangal prolsaahippikkunnathum pinthuna nedunnathinum oru swatantra vediyaayi eiii. oo. sii. enn lakshyamidunnu; netvarkkinullile samghadanakalkku sannadhapravarthakar, dhanasahayam, vidagdha upadesham enniva nalkuka.
amgaraajyangalude sammarddathethudarnnu 1982ll aii. dablyu. sii. vaanijya timingala vettaykku moratorium sweekarikkukayum 1994 aayappozhekkum thimingalangaleyum avayude prajnana sthalangaleyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi aii. dablyu. sii antaarttikkayil thekkan samudra timingala sanketham srishtikkukayum cheythu.
2008-ll kadal sheppered avatharippikkunna documentary-reality television parambarayaaya "timingala yudhangal" thekkan samudra timingala sankethathinte paaristhithika budhimuttukalum japanese timingala vettayaadal kappalukalumayulla avarude ettumuttalum vishalamaaya prekshakarkku munnil konduvannu. kadal idayante timingala vettaykkethiraaya nerittulla pravartthanam aayirakkanakkin thimingalangalude jeevan vivaadaparamaaya timingala vetta kwaattayil ninnu rakshichu. greenpees kadal idayanum vaanijya timingala vettayude vivaadathilekkum sookshumaparishodhanayilekkum kaaryamaaya shradha nalkiyittundu.

