oru yuva kaviykk ezhuthiya kathukal

oru yuva kaviykk ezhuthiya kathukal (yadhaartha thalakkett, jarmman bhashayil brief aan ainen jungan ditcher) bohemian-austriyan kavi rainer maria rilke (1875-1926) weiner nyoostaadtile therasian milittari academyile 19 kaaranaya officer kedattaaya france saavar capasinu (1883-1966) ezhuthiya patthu kathukalude samaahaaramaan. oru austriyan armi offeesarude makanaaya rilke rilke saankt poltainile academyude lover schoolil padichirunnu. 1902 muthal 1908 vare prashastha kaviyumaayum ezhuthukaaranumaayum kappoos kathidapaadukal nadatthi, addehathinte kavithayude gunanilavaarathekkurichum saahithyajeevithathekkurivi austro-hungarian sainyathile oru udyogasthanenna nilayilulla oru kariyarinekkuricho addehathinte upadesham thedi. raktarbudam baadhichu rilke marichu moonnu varshathinu sesham 1929-ll capus kathukal samaharikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
aadyathe kathil, kaappuvinte kavithaye avalokanam cheyyaano vimarshikkaano rilke bahumaanathode visammathikkunnu, "arcum ningale upadesikkaanum sahayikkaanum kazhiyilla, arcum kazhiyilla" ennu ilaya kaappukkale upadeshikkunnu. oru vazhiyeyulloo. svayam akathekku pookuka."patthu kathukalude kaalayalavil, oru kavikk engane anubhavappedanam, snehikkanam, thanikk chuttumulla lokathe manasilakkaanum anubhavikkanum kalayude lokavumaayi edapazhakaanum sramikkunnathil sathyam thedanam ennathinekkurichu kaappukalkk upadesham nalkaan rilke munnott pookunnu. eee kathukal rilkkeyude kavithakalilum addehathinte pravartthana prakriyayilum prathyakshappedunna ashayangaleyum prameyangaleyum kurichulla ulkkaazhcha nalkunnu. koodaathe, "daas standan-buch" ("manikkoorukalude pusthakam"), "daas buch derr builder" ("chithrangalude pusthakam") ennivayude bhagangal prasidheekarichukondu oru kavi enna nilayil addehathinte prashasthi sthaapikkaan thudangiyathinu sheshamulla rilkkinte aadyakaala kalaparamaaya vikasanathinte oru pradhana kaalaghattatthilaanu eee kathukal ezhuthiyathu.
rachana prasidheekaranavum.
rilkkeyumaayulla kathidapaadukal.
1929-ll france saavar capus 1902 muthal 1908 vare rainer maria rilkkil ninnu labhicha patthu kathukal samaharikkukayum avaa leepsigile insel verlag vazhi "brief aan ainan jangan ditcher" ("oru yuva kavikkulla kathukal") enna peril prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. rilke kappuvum nerittu kandumuttiyirunnathayi pinneedu labhicha vivarangal velippeduthi.
eee shekharathinte aamukhathil, thaan enganeyaanu rainar maria rilkeykku ezhuthaan vannathennu capus vivarikkunnu. capus parayunnathanusarichu, 1902 avasaanathil lover austriyayile weiner nyoostaadtile therasian milittari academyil vidyaarthiyaayirikke addeham rilkeyude kavithakal vaayikkukayaayirunnu. academyude chapline horresec addehathe sameepichu, rilke varshangalkk munbu saankt poltainile academyude lover schoolil vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. muun vidyaarthi "kaviyayi" maariyathil horresec athbhutham prakadippikkukayum capusinode "nertthathum ilam nirathilullathumaaya oru aankutti" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu, addehathinte shaanthamaaya perumaattam sainika vidyaabhyaasathinteyum jeevithathinteyum sammarddam thangaan kazhiyillennu thelinju. rilke thante sainika vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnilla. ithu arinjappol kappoosinu ezhuthinodu thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, sainyathin thante jeevitam samarppikkanamenna aashayathil addehathinu valia thaalpparyamundaayirunnil. thudarnnu upadeshathinaayi rilkeykku ezhuthaan capus theerumaanichu.
rilkaik kapp thante aadya kathu ezhuthiyappol thante kavithaye vimarsikkaan rilkeyodu aavasyappettu. oru kaviyenna nilayil thante mechappeduthalinaayi rilke yuva kaappukkale vimarshikkukayo nirddeshangal nalkukayo cheythath valare kuravaanu. pakaram, vimarsanam vaayikkunnathil ninnu kaappasine niruthsaahappeduthiya rilke, "arcum ningale upadesikkaanum sahayikkaanum kazhiyilla" ennu abhipraayappettukondu thante aantharikamaaya vidhinyaayathil vishwasikkaan upadeshichu. aarum illa. oru vazhiyeyulloo-ningal svayam akathekku pookuka."aduppam, soundaryam, kala ennivayude swabhaavam ennivayude vishalamaaya prasnangal tirayan daarshanikavum asthithvaparavumaaya chodyangal anweshikkaanum kaappukalkk prachodanamaaya upadesham rilke nalki. nireeshwaravaadam, eakaanthatha, thozhil thiranjeduppukal thudangi capus prathyakshatthil rilkaik velippeduthiya vyakthiparamaaya prashnangale eee kathukal abhisambodhana cheiyunnu.
yadhaarthathil prasidheekaricha shekharathil kaappasinte rilkkinulla kathukal ulppedunnilla, ennirunnaalum yadhaartha jarmman shekharathil kaappasinte swantham oru soonat ulppedunnu, athu rilkkinte kaiyaksharatthil rilkk addehathinu thirike ayachu, "varikal ningalkk anjjaathamaanennu thonnunnathupole vaayikkuka, avaa ethratholam ningaludethaanennu ningalkk ningalude ullil anubhavapedum."ennirunnaalum, 2017-ll, kaappasil ninnu rilkkeyilekkulla kathukal rilkk famili aarkkaivil ninnu kandethi. kaappasinte kathukal 2019ll jarmman bhashayilum 2020ll engleesh vivarthanathilum prasidheekarichu.
kaappasil rilkkinte swaadheenam.
rilkeykku ezhuthunnathilum pinneedu eee kathukal prasidheekarikkunnathil addehathinte punk ozhike, france saavar capus (1883-1966) charithratthil erekkure marannupokunnu. ippol hungery, serbia, romania ennivaykkidayil vibhajikkappettirikkunna banaat mekhalayile timisorayil janicha oru banaat swabian (vamseeya jarmman) kudumbatthil ninnaan capus vannath. sainika jeevitam pinthudarunnathinekkuri addeham kathukalil madikkukayum sainika patanam thudarukayum 15 varsham austro-hungarian sainyathil oru udyogasthanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. thante jeevithakaalathu, addeham oru pathradhipar, pathrapravartthakan ennee nilakalil pravartthikkukayum kavithakal, haasyachitrangal, cherukathakal, novalukal enniva ezhuthukayum ezhuthukayum niravadhi kruthikal (svanthamaayi ulppede) sinimakalude thirakkadhayaayi sweekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kaappukalkk shaashvathamaaya prashasthi labhichilla.
kathukal.
aadyathe kathu.
1903 februvari februvari fraansile paareesil ezhuthiya-kathinte vishayam vimarsanam "oru kalaasrishtiye sparsikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu"."thante kavithakalekkurichulla mattullavarude abhipraayangal ozhivakkaan rilke thante vaayanakkaaranod abhyarthikkunnu. pakaram, yuva kavi ullilekku nokki, ezhuthu thudaraan yadhaarthathil prerippikkunnath enthaanennu parisodhikkanam. sambannamaaya aantharikajeevitham vikasippikkuka enna prameyathil rilke vikasippikkukayum kala srishtikkunna prakriyayekkurichu prachodanaathmakamaaya oru veekshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu.

