irelandile reyil gathaagathatthinte charithram

irelandile reyil gathaagathatthinte charithram grettu brittanekkaal oru pathittaand kazhinju maathramaan aarambhichath. 1920ll athinte ettavum uyarnna nirakkilethiyappol irelandil 3,500 root mile (5,630 kilometer) undaayirunnu. vadakkan irelandinum republic oof irelandinum edayilulla athirthi pradeshathinu chuttum valia sevanamillaatha pradeshamulla nilavile avastha athinte pakuthiyil thaazheyaan.
vadakkan irelandinullil ireland, vadakkan ireland reyilveykkullil irenade airan (airish reyil) aanu ireland dveepile railway nadathunnathu. dveepinte eaka athirthi sarveesaaya enterprise doublin belfastinum idayil iru kambanikalum samyukthamaayi pravarthippikkunnu. whitehead aasthaanamaayulla irelandile railway preservation sosaitti, kaundi antrim pradhana lainil samrakshitha steem trainukal nadathunnu, airish traction group deesal locomotteevukal samrakshikkukayum pradhana lainil pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. ireland dveepile eaka svayam niyantritha poornna valuppathilulla paithruka railwayaanu daunpaatrik & kaundi daun railway.
railwake munbulla gathagatham.
1710ll pattanangalkkidayilulla pradhana roottukalil meyil kochukalude general poost oafees avatharippichathodeyaanu raajyavyaapakamaayi gathagatham aarambhichath. swakaarya oopparettarmaar roottukalilekk cherkkukayum 1730-kalil oru sthaapitha "tenpaikku" rooad samvidaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1715ll airish paarlament ulnaadan navikasena prolsaahippikkunnathi nadapadikal sweekarichu, ennaal 1779ll grand kanaalinte aadyathe 19 kilometer (12 mile) bhagam thurannilla. rajakeeya kanal nadee gathagathavum (prathyekichu shaanon nadiyil) chertthathu charakk kooduthal eluppathil kondupokaan kazhiyumennu ardhamaakkunnu. 1815-ll chaals bianconi thekk thante kuthirasavaari sevanangal sthaapichu, atharam niravadhi yaathrakkaare vahikkunna pravarthanangalil aadyathethaanu ithu. eee mechappeduthalukal undaayirunnittum irelandile valia pradeshangal ippozhum oru adisthaana rooad samvidaanathe aasrayichirikkunnu; tenpaikkukal appozhum mandagathiyilaayirunnu, kanaalukal chelaveriyathaayirunnu.
irelandile aadyathe railway.
1826ll thanne limericinum waterfordinum edayilulla oru railwake (brittanile aadyathe prathyeka locomotive varacha lainaaya livarpool, maanchastar railway) amgeekaaram nalkiyittundenkilum 1834 vare aadyathe railway nirmikkappettilla, dablinile westland roykkum kingstauninum (dunn logair) idayil 10 kilometer (6 mile) dooramullah doublin, kingstaun railway (dii & kr). praadeshika ethirppu kaaranam aadyathe terminasaaya "kingstaun thuramukham" padinjaaran thuramukhathodu chernnaayirunnu. nilavile steshante sthalathekku line athicheraan moonnu varsham koodi vendivannu.
pala pradhana roottukalilum pankedutthathinaal "irelandile reyilveyude sthaapakan" ennu vilikkappedunna vilyam darganayirunnu kararukaaran. lokathile aadyakaala samarppita commuter railway enna nilayil dii & keey aarr shradheyamaayirunnu. ettedutha aasoothranavum shradheyamaayirunnu shradhaapoorvvam nadatthiya bhoomi surveik purame nilavilulla rooad gathaagathathekkurichulla oru poornna survey nadatthi.
nilavilulla alavukal aarogyakaramaayirikkumenn kaanikkunna traaphik sarveykkoppam, kingstaunile nirantharam vikasichukondirikkunna thuramukhathil ninnu saadhyathakalum undaayirunnu. 1834 october october locomotive "hibernia" vestt land roow terminasil (ippol dabin piers) ninnu kingstounilekku oru train konduvannu. railway nirmmichathu.
innathe doublin eriya rapid traansit electrified commuter reyil samvidaanathinte bhagamaanu eee roottinte muzhuvan bhaagavum.
railway gejukal.
mainline railway sweekaricha track gej 5 adii 3 inch allengil "airish gej" aanu. australian samsthaanangalaaya victoria, thekkan nyoo southu weils (victorian reyil shringalayude bhaagamaayi), thekkan austreliya (airish railway enchineeyar eph. dablyu. shields), brazililum.
aadyathe moonnu railwake vyathyastha alavukalundaayirunnu "doublin aandu kingstaun railway", "alsttar railway", "doublin aandu drogeda railway". alsttar reyilveyil ninnulla paraathikaletthudarnnu, board oof trade eee kaaryam anweshikkukayum 1843-ll alsttar reyilveyude upayogavum puthiya gejilekk maarunnathinulla chelavukalkku nashtaparihaaravum nalkanamennu shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu.
pradhana railway.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil pradhana railway lineukal ivayaayirunnu
belfast aandu kaundi daun railway.
belfaastum kaundi daun railway (bii & cdr) belfaasttine thekk-kizhakk kaundiyilekku bandhippichu. 1846ll ithu samyojippikkappettu; 1848ll aadyathe vibhaagam thurannu; 1948ll alsttar transport authorityil layippikkukayum 1950ll baamgarilekkulla paatha ozhike matellaam adaykkukayum cheythu.
cork, baandan, southu koost railway.
cork, baandan, southu koost railway (sibi & sr) pradhana airish reyilvekalilonnaan; 1845 ll samyojippicha aadya vibhaagam 1851 ll thurannu. ithu korkkil ninnu pravartthikkukayum nagaratthinte padinjaaru thekkan theerapradeshathulla pattanangalil sevanam nalkukayum cheythu. 150 kilometer (<aii. dii. 1> mile) neelamulla eee paathaykk orotta line maathrame undaayirunnulloo. railway pradhaanamaayum vinodasanjaara gathagathavumaayi bandhappettirunnu, koodaathe irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil pravarthichirunna "prins oof weils root" ennu vilikkappedunna bantry muthal killarni vareyulla niravadhi rooad kaar roottukal eee paathayumayi bandhippichirunnu.
1886ll thuranna clonaclity ekstenshan railway 14 kilometer (8.75 mile), sibi & esarke aanu pravarthippichathu.
kaundi doggel railway samyuktha samiti.
irupathaam noottaandil vadakkupadinjaaran irelandil pravarthichirunnathu kaundi doggel railway joyint kammittiyaanu (cdrjc). maathru line 1863 ll 178 kilometer (111 mile) (idungiya gej) thurannu. 1906-ll paarlamentinte oru niyamaprakaaram grettu northen railway oof ireland midu land railway northen kaundi kammittiyum chernnu annathe doggel railway kambaniye samyukthamaayi vaangaan adhikaarappeduthiyirunnu.
1909ll thuranna strabane aandu lettarkenni railway 31 kilometer (19.5 mile), cdrjesiyaanu pravarthippichathu.
doublin aandu southu eestten railway.
doublin, southu eestten railway (dii & serr) 1846 leeii paarlament niyamaprakaaram "waterford, wexford, viklo, doublin railway kambani" aayi samyojippikkappettu; 1846 ll samyojippicha aadya vibhaagam 1856 ll thurannu. 1860 num 1906 desember 31 num idayil ithu "doublin, viklo, wexford railway kambani" ennu kooduthal lalithamaayi ariyappettirunnu. dii. ezz. iii roopeekarikkunna varikalil iva ulppedunnu
grettu northen railway oof ireland.
irelandile muun pradhana railway kambanikalile pala kambanikaleyum pole, cheria lainukalumaayulla niravadhi samyojanangalude falamaayi doublin muthal belfast vareyum drogeda muthal navan vareyum innu nilanilkkunna grettu northen railway oof irelandinte (jii. enn. aarr. (aii)) paatha uyarnnuvannu. samyojippicha aadyakaala theeyathikal ivayaayirunnu
1875-ll dii & dii, dii & bijectukal layippichu "irelandinte vadakkan railway" roopeekarikkukayum pathimoonnu maasangalkk sesham alsttar railway inver chernnappol grettu northen railway (ireland) (gnr (aii)) roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. mattu cheria reyilvekalum pinneedu ettedukkappettu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munpulla muppatho athiladhikamo varshangalil, doublin, belfast, derry, banduran ennivaykkidayilulla irelandinte oru valia pradesham gnr (aii) athinte uyarathil ulkkollunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode kambani kadutha prathisandhiyilaayirunnu. 1953ll rund sarkkaarukalum desasaalkkarikkappedukayum grettu northen railway bordai maarukayum cheiyunnathuvare ithu kashtappettu.
1957ll vadakkan ireland sarkkar vadakkan irelandinullil nadiban nadiyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla avarude mikka lainukalum adaykkaan gnrbod ekapaksheeyamaayi utharavittu. ithu republicinullil pettigo steshan vazhi; athirthiyil ninnu 13 kilometer (8 mile) akale banduraanilekkum monaghan muthal glasslo vareyum upayogashoonyamaaya chila stabukal avasheshippichu. airish sarkkaarin eee stabukal upekshikkukayallathe mattu maargamillaayirunnu. 1965 vare nilaninnirunna oru apavaadam porttadaunil ninnu dangannon, omag vazhi deriyilekkulla paathayaayirunnu.
1958 october 1 nuu vadakkan irelandileyum republicileyum alsttar transport authorityum koras impair iraanum thammil vibhajikkappettappol gnrb nirthalaakkappettu. ithu straban derry thammilulla paathayude oru bhagam republic oof ayarlandilaayirunna rasakaramaaya saahacharyathin kaaranamaayi, eee vibhaagathile steshanukalum sthiram jeevanakkarum sii. aii. iii jeevanakkaarundaayirunnu, bakkiyulla sii. aii. iii reyil shringalayumaayi bhauthika bandham illengilum.
1909ll thuranna casselblany, keddy, armag railway 29 kilometer (<aii. dii. 1> mile) ennivayude nirmmaanam jii. enn. aarr (aii) aanu nadathiyathu.
grettu thekk, padinjaaran railway.
innum 'premiier line' ennariyappedunna grettu southu & vestten railway (gs & dablyuar) irelandile ettavum valia railway samvidaanamaayirunnu. 1844 august 6 nuu dabbinine kaashalumaayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi oru railway aayi ithu aarambhichu-pinneedu athu cork nagaratthilekku vyapippichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare mattu pala samyojanangalum nadannu, avayil limeric, waterford ennividangalilekkulla lainukalum ulppedunnu.
1900-ll paarlamentinte niyamangalude falamaayi, "waterford & central ireland railway", "waterford, limeric, vestten railway" ennivayulppede niravadhi pradhana lineukal gs & dablyuar samvidaanathinte bhaagamaayi. randaamathethu sligo limericumaayi bandhippichu. doublin-galway pradhana paathayile athlonile midu land grettu vestten railway pradhana paathayumayi railway bandhippichirikkunnu.
eadhenri aandu thuwam ekstenshan laitt railway 27 kilometer (17 mile), baltimore ekstenshan laitt railway 13 kilometer (8 mile), trally aandu phenit railway 13 kilometer (8 mile); 1887 ll thurannu, waterford, nyoo rooss aandu wexford junction railway 5 kilometer (3.25 mile) (dii & seril ninnu paattatthinu eduthathu) grettu southu aandu vestten railwayaanu pravarthippichathu.
midu land grettu vestten railway.
midu land grettu vestten railway maine line dabline galwayilekkum clifdenilekkum (athloon) vazhi bandhippichu; niravadhi branch lineukal undaayirunnu
undaayirunnu railway aadyamaayi samyojippichathu.
1892ll thuranna balinob, claremoris railway 19 kilometer (12 mile), 1890ll thuranna lauphriya, attimon laitt railway 14 kilometer (9 mile) enniva midu land grettu vestten aanu nirmmichathu.
vadakkan kaundi kammitti.
1903 juulai 1 nuu roopeekaricha belfast, northen kaundees reyilveyumaayi midu land reyilveyude samyojanamaayirunnu northen kaundees kammitti (midu land railway).
koodaathe, currickfergus harber junction laitt railway 2 kilometer (1 mile); 1882-ll samyojippikkukayum 1887-ll thurakkukayum vadakkan kaundi kammittiyaanu pravarthippikkukayum cheythath.
mattu railway.
monoreyil.
1888ll listoval aandu baliboonian railway thurannu. lokathile aadyathe vaanijya monoreyil aayirunnu ithu, chaals lartiginte peril lartig sisttam ennu perittirikkunnu. 1924 vare ithu kaundi keriyile listoval, baliboonian ennivaykkidayil pravarthichu.
eee samvidaanathinte aadhunika punarnirmmaanam listovalil pravartthikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee samvidaanam.
vadakkum thekkum reyil samvidaanam swaathanthryathe kedupaadukalillathe athijeevichu. airish aabhyantharayudham puthuthayi janicha airish free stettile (sorstaatt airin) railway valareyadhikam baadikkumennathinaal, karar virudha ira avare vyavasthaapithamaayi lakshyamidukayum swatantra raashtrathin railway samrakshikkunnathinaayi kottakettya blockhouseukalude oru shringhala nirmmikkendivarikayum cheythu. adisthaana soukaryangalkku nereyundaaya ettavum manoharamaaya aakramanangalilonn mallo vayadakttinte bombaakramanamaayirunnu (kaanuka).
1925-ll, sorstaatt aireynile railway kambanikale layippichu grettu sathen railway roopeekarichu. 1945 januvari 1 nuu eee kambani doublin yunaittad transport kambaniyumaayi samyojippichu koras impair airan roopeekarichu.
ennirunnaalum, vibhajanam oduvil athirthi kadannulla roottukalil (kaundi doggel reyil shringalayude aantharikatha) kanatha naashanashtamundaakkum.
randaam lokamahaayudham republicile reyil samvidaanathinum chelaveriyathaayi thelinju. yudhashramathiloode brittanu nishpaksha irelandinaayi kalkari neekkivekkaan kazhinjilla. athinaal, airish steem enchinukal palappozhum mosham nilavaaramulla airish kalkari, maram allengil ottum allaathavayilaanu pravartthikkunnathu. peett kathikkaanulla sramangal polum parajayappettu. mechappetta nilavaravum sevanathinte aavruthiyum railway yaathrakkaare niruthsaahappedutthi, avarude ennavum kramanugathamaayi vardhichuvarunna kudiyettam kaaranam kurayukayaayirunnu.
desalisation.
pala neeravi enchinukaludeyum pravartthanam nilachathum kalkariyude abhavavum aadunikavalkkaranathinulla aagrahavum kaaranam republicile railway deesal locomotive tractionilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. 1951ll siyude aadyathe deesal reyil kaarukal ethi, thudarnnu 1953ll 100 deesal locomotteevukalkku oordar nalki.
yukthisahamaakkal.
yukthisahamaakkal 1950kalilum niravadhi lineukal adachu (republicilum vadakkan irelandilum paramavadhi 1920ll ethi, ethi 1950lum yathaakramam kuranju) ennaal paalangalum vayadaktukalum polulla kooduthal pradhanappetta savisheshathakal pole bhooprakrithiyil thelivukal ippozhum drishyamaanu. republicile mikka branch lainukalum pole vestt cork railway shringalayum adachu. pradhana root shringhala kedupaadukal thaarathamyena thulyamaaya vitharanathode nilaninnu. doublin muthal belfast, sligo, galway, irelandinte padinjaaru, limeric, cork, kerry, waterford, wexford ennividangalilekkulla pradhana pathakal nilaninnu. rosleyaril ninnu limericilekkum athinusheshamulla sligoilekkum ulla cross kantri root kurachukaalam nilaninnu, ennirunnaalum pinneedu mikkavarum ellah roottukalilum sarveesukal nirtthi. limeric muthal trally vareyulla vadakkan kerry line 1970 vare nilaninnu. oru pradhana yaathraavidhiyaayi kanakkakkappettittum dablinile doublin, southu eestten railway harcourt street railway line adachu. 2004 juun juun puthiya luvas tram samvidaanathinte bhaagamaayi bhooribhaagam roottukalum veendum thurannu. sandiford dippoyude thekk, foxrockiloode trackbed vilkkanum shaankilinaduthu yathaakramam veedukal nirmmikkanum anuvadikkunnathinaayi siye dunn logair-raathdoun kaundi kaunsilum edutha theerumaanangal eee roottine luvas samvidaanavumaayi samyojippikkunnath budhimuttaakki. sandifordinu sesham kaarikmainin vadakku bhaagathulla yadhaartha vinyaasathil veendum cherunnathinu munbu pullipuli rays kozhsinu chuttum padinjaaru oodunnathinaayi laitt lepttaun raundu ebouttinu mukaliloode kadannupokunnu. harcourt street line silverpark vazhi rescoursinte kizhakkan attathu sanjarichirunnu. pazhaya foxrock steshante avashishtangal foxrockile hedjeroyude pinbhaagathu kaanam. pullipuli rays kozhsinu chuttumulla eee vazhithirivinushesham, nilavile line chila cheria vazhithirivukalulla yadhaartha vinyaasathiloode ekadesham oodunnu, prathyekichu laafaanstaunil.
luvas green line nilavil athe perilulla vayadaktinu vadakku vadhuvinte glenil avasaanikkunnu. nirddishta luvas vipuleekaranam brailake kondupoyaal vioduct punasthaapikkaan nirddeshichittundu.
eathaanum varshangalkkullil, alsttar transport authority alstariludaneelamulla oru valia shringhala adachupootti, derry, doublin, larne, bangor ennivaykku shaakhakal ennivaykku belfast maathram avasheshichu. republicile gathagatha kambaniyaaya sii. aii. iii. kku athirthi kadannulla roottukalude avasaanam adachupoottukayallaathe mattu maargamillaayirunnu. innu dveepinte reyil shringalayil oru valia dwaaram avasheshikkunnu, derry muthal mullingar vareyulla 210 kilometer (130 mile) dooram railway sparshikkappedaathe, lettarkenni, monagan thudangiya valia pattanangalilekku reyil sarvees illa.
1970-kalilum 1980-kalilum.
1980-kalilum 1970kalilum reyil samvidaanathil ganyamaaya nikshepam illaathe oru neenda kaalayalav undaayirunnu, doublin eriya rapid traansit (dart) ozhike, athil dablinilekkum purathekkumulla vadakku-thekk yaathrakkaarude root vaidyutheekarikkukayum 1984 juulai muthal innuvare puthiya pathiv sevanangal pravartthikkukayum cheythu. nagaratthinte padinjaaran bhaagathekkulla vazhikaliloode sevanam vipuleekarikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum saambathika saahacharyangal ithinethire padarnnu. vaasthavathil, 2000 varsham vare dart kappalppadayude valippam maattamillathe thudarnnu.
1976ll illinoyisile laa granchil general motors electro-motive deesal nirmmicha 18 athivega deesal-electric lokkomotteevukalude oru cheria kappalkoottam avatharippichu. 071 classilpetta eee unitukalkku manikkooril 145 kilometer (90 mile) vegatha kaivarikkanum cork-dabin line polulla express sevanangal udan thanne pravarthippikkaanum thudangi.
1980 august 1 nuu pradhana cork-dabin lainile butwantil undaaya reyil apakadatthil 18 perr kollappedukayum 62 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheytha oru valia durantham sambhavichu. manikkooril 110 kilometer (70 mile) vegathayil 230 yaathrakkaarumaayi oru train oru sidingle idichukayariyappol athu paalam thetti. ettavum gurutharamaayi parikkettatho marichatho aaya yaathrakkaar thadi frameukalulla kochukalil irikkukayaayirunnu. eee gadanaykku athivega apakadatthe athijeevikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum aadhunika (1950-kalkk sesham) loha body kochukal nalkunna suraksha maanadandangalkku aduthethaathirikkukayum cheythu. eee apakadam deseeya reyil suraksha nayatthinte oru pradhana avalokanathilekku nayikkukayum traininte bhagamaaya thadi body kochukal vegathil illaathaakkaan kaaranamaakukayum cheythu.
britiish reyil maarkk 3 roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakki aadhunika intersity vandikalude oru puthiya kappal vaangaanulla theerumaanam vegathil eduthu. ithinakam nannayi theliyikkapetta roopakalppanayaaya eee kochukal englandile derbyil brell nirmmichathum licensinu keezhil 1980 num 1989 num idayil dablinile inchikorile siyude swantham varkshoppukalil nirmmichathumaanu. 1980 kalil kappalppadayil cherunna mattu vandikal second hand ex britiish reyil maarkk 2s aayirunnu.
eee kaalayalavil vettikkuravukal thudarnnu 1975-ll attimon junction lofriaykkum edayilulla avasana grameena branch line adachu, limericinum claremorisinum edayilulla line pradhana lainukalile niravadhi praadeshika steshanukalum (butwent polullava) avarude yaathraasamayangal nashtappettu. nashtappettu avasaanathil charakk adachupoottalukalil kaundi korkkile yaghalilekkulla line adachupoottalum vadakkan kerry line neekkam cheyyalum ulppedunnu.
cheythu reyil punarujjeevanam.
punarujjeevanam republic oru saambathika kuthichuchaattam (samsaarabhashayil celtic kaduva ennariyappedunnu) anubhavichu. ithu ganyamaaya nikshepam nadatthaan anuvadichu. northen ireland railwake (nir) rund ulppede 34 puthiya locomotteevukal (201 klaas) general motorukalil ninnu vaangi. athirthi kadannulla 'enterprise' sevanathinaayi puthiya dieterich vandikalum vaangi. athesamayam, root shringhala thudarchayaaya welding reyil (cdabluer) aayi naveekarikkukayum pazhaya mechanical signalinginu pakaram electronic signalling nadathukayum cheythu.
cheythu madhyathil, valia doublin pradeshathu janasamkhyayil vardhanavu thudarnnu. nilavilulla atharam commuter trainukal vishwasaneeyamallaatha pazhaya locomotteevukalile pazhaya slam-doorr stokkaayirunnu (intersity upayogathinu mikacha stokku). sheshi, root ennivayude kaaryatthil dart parimithamaayirunnu. puthiya deesal reyil kaarukal oordar cheyyukayum aadyam kildare suburban roottil cherkkukayum cheythu. klonsillayil ninnu mayanoothilekkulla paatha eratta track cheyyukayum kooduthal deesal reyil kaarukalkk utharavidukayum drumcondra polulla steshanukal veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. veendum, vadakku-thekk doublin roottil puthiya reyil kaarukal dandaakkilekkum aarkloyilekkum sevanangal nalki. oru pathittaandilereyaayi aadyathe puthiya dart vandikalkkaayi niravadhi oordarukal nalki.
nalki.
line vaidyutheekarikkukayum 2000-ll thekk kizhakk graystonsilekkum vadakkan lainile malahydilekkum dart sarveesukal vyaapippikkukayum cheythu.
dart, commuter steshanukalum naveekarichu, ithu kaalnada paalangalil puthiya lifttukalum 8 kaar settukal ulkkollaan neelamulla plaattphomukalum upayogichu bhinnasheshikkaarkk praveshanam anuvadichu. doublin konnoli, doublin hyoosttan ennivayude pradhana terminalukal naveekarichappol (randaamathethu 2004 ll poortthiyaakki, athinte muun sheshi erattiyaakki) adhika roadukal doublin vazhi nalki. 2004ll drogedayil oru puthiya railkar sarvees dippo nirmmichu (inchikkor locomotteevukalkkum vandikalkkum upayogikkunnathu thudarunnu).
2003ll 67 intersity vandikalkkum 2004ll 150 regional reyil kaarukalkkum (deesal multiple yoonit) irnroad airan oordar nalki. iva reyilveyude aavasyam niravettaan upayogichu, 2009 septambarode pazhaya ellah vandikalum ravanyoo sevanathil ninnu viramichu. tirakkeriya samayangalil, sheshi aavasyakathakalekkaal kuravaayirunnu. doublin-cork maine lainile 67 maarkk 4 vandikalum doublin-belfast maine lainile enterprises 22000 klaas reyil kaarukalullava ozhikeyulla ellah locomotive valichedukkal sevanangalum irnroad airan ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkiyathaayi sameepa varshangalil kaanapedunnu.
vadakkan irelandilum aduthide reyil nikshepam undaayittund. central steshan punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum trainukalkku derry cheyyaanulla kooduthal nerittulla roottaaya bleach green-antrim line 2001 ll veendum thurakkukayum cheythu (ithu lisbane-antrim line nirtthivaykkaanum moonnu grameena steshanukal adachupoottaanum kaaranamaayi). baamgorilekkulla line punarnirmmichu. oru puthiya reyil kaar kappal sarveesil praveshichu. colorine vadakkulla deriyilekkulla single track line mosham nilavaarathilaanu. 2003ll paarakkettukalude vashathulla parakkettukal lainil veenathine thudarnnu undaaya paalam thettal kurachukaalathekku paatha adachu. deerghadoora yaathraasamayavum pathiv (pothuve vegathayeriya) buzz sarvees kanakkiledukkumbol, roottinte bhaavi chila samshayangalil avasheshikkunnu.
2007 maarchil, transport 21 samrambhathinte bhaagamaayi, 1891-kalkk sesham doublin sitti sentarile aadyathe puthiya steshanaaya docklands railway steshan thurannu.
2009 joolaiyil, commuter trainukal mallovil ninnu corkilekku oodaan thudangi, veendum thuranna cork muthal yaghal line muthal midilttan, cob vare niravadhi steshanukal thurannu, koodaathe lainukalil kooduthal steshanukal sthaapikkaan padhathiyundu.
2009 septambaril 22000 klaas reyil kaarukal ettedukkunna sheshiyulla 100 maarkk 3 vandikalum (aii. dii. 1 muthal) ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakki. maarkk 3 kappalukalil bhooribhaagavum 2013 num 2014 num idayil raddaakkiyenkilum 11 ennam belmond vaangi 2016 epril muthal sevanathilulla belmond grand hibernianaayi upayogichu.
2010-kall.
1963ll danboynil ninnu mayanoot lainile klonsilayilekku adacha pazhaya navan railway laininte 7.5 kilometer bhagam punarnirmmichathinu sesham 2010 septambaril danboynil ninnu dabin doclandukalilekkulla sarveesukal aarambhichu. 2030 oode iranroad aireyninte padhathikalude bhaagamaayi navanilekkulla eee paatha kooduthal vikasippikkunnathinulla nirddeshangalundu.
2007 march muthal 2012 epril vare avasana delivarikal vare commuter, intersity 22000 klaas reyil kaarukal kooduthal vitharanam cheythu. cheythu 2007num idayil padinjaaru ninnu kilderilekkulla paatha naalirattiyayi vardhippichu.
belfaastum derry thammilulla pathayil track naveekaranavum backie klaas 80,450 rolling stokkukalkku pakaram 20 puthiya trainukalum upayogichu kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi railway oru pradhana nikshepa paripaadikku vidheyamaayi. vidheyamaayi 2011lum sarveesil praveshicha nilavilulla 3000 klaas unitaaya 4000 klaasinte vikasanamaayirunnu puthiya trainukal.
2013 vare, train pravartthanangalum adisthaana soukarya bisinessukalum vibhajikkaanulla baadhyathaye avahelichukondu, europian union directive <aii. dii. 1> umm anubandha niyamanirmmanavum nadappaakkaattha eaka europian union samsthaanamaayirunnu ireland; vadakkan irelandilum samanamaaya sahacharyam nilanilkkunnu. 2012ll aiiyude punasamghadanayekkurichulla oru koodiyaalochana nadannu. 2013 march march irnroad airane railway samrambhavum infrastructure manejar enningane rund mekhalakalaayi vibhajichathode avahelanathinu avasaanamaayi. oru ooppan axus swakaarya oopparettarmaarkkum pravartthikkaan subsidy labhikkillenn muun airish gathagatha mantri lioo varadkar soochippichu.
bhaaviyile padhathikal.
kappal vipuleekaranavumaayi bandhappett, 2009 octoberil daarttukalude oordarukal anischithamaayi nirtthivachuvenkilum doublin suburban roottukal eathaandu seshiyilaanu.
republicil reyil shringhala vipuleekarikkanamennu chilar aavashyappedunnu. pathittaandukalkk sesham aadyamaayi limericil ninnu waterfordilekkulla paathaykk oru yaadhaarthyabodhamulla sevanamundu. ennirunnaalum, nilavilulla eaka dabin ithara intersity roottaanith. limeric muthal padinjaaru vazhi sligo vare oru railway avakasham nilavilundu. ithinu vestten railway corridor (dablyuarsi) ennu perittirikkunnu, chilar ithine dablinile nikshepathinu saadhyamaaya oru prathirodhamaayi kaanunnu. 2010 march muthal ennis muthal eadhenri vareyulla paatha thurannathode onnaam ghattam poortthiyaayi. 2-umm 3-umm gattangal, eadhenri muthal thuwam vare, thuwam muthal claremoris vare, vestt portt/baleena lainumaayi dablinumaayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi, anischithamaayi maattivachu. bhaaviyile nirddeshangal vazhi slygoylake vyapippikkum, avide athu ireland vestt airport nokkumaayi bandhippikkum.

