ezhaamathe vimana virudha vibhaagam (yunaittad kingdom)

randaam lokamahaayudhathinte aadya varshangalil britiish sainyathinte vyoma prathirodha roopeekaranamaayirunnu ezhaamathe vimana virudha vibhaagam. brittanilum blitsilum nadanna yudhathil ithu vadakkukizhakkan englandine prathirodhichu.
samaaharana.
vadakkukizhakkan englandu, yorkshare, humberside ennividangalile vimana virudha (aaa) prathirodham niyantrikkunnathinaayi 1939 ll vimana virudha command ezhaamathe vimana virudha division srishtichu. randaam aaa divisionil ninnu brigedukal ettedukkukayum avaa pinneedu vadakkan midlandukaleyum kizhakkan midlandukaleyum samrakshikkunnathilum skotlandine prathirodhikkunna moonnaam aaa divisionil ninnum shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1939 februvari muthal aasoothranam cheyth juunil sthaapithamaaya puthiya divishante krithyamaaya utharavaadithangal yuddham pottippurappedumbol thanne thayyaaraakkappedukayaayirunu. divisional aasthaanam (echu. kyu) septambar 16 nuu nyookaastal oonn tainil sthaapikkukayum aadyathe general officer commanding (jii. oo. sii) mejar general tii aayirunnu.jii.jii. aldershot commandle brigadier, royal peerankikalaayirunna haywood. septambar 3 nuu audyogika yuddha prakhyaapanathinu munnodiyaayi august 24 nuu command poornnamaayum aninirannu.
yudhathinte kramam 1939-40.
samaharanathil, ezhaam aaa division inipparayunna reethiyil roopeekarikkaan uddeshichirunnu
sunderlandile 30-aamath (northambrian) aanti-aircraft brigade-"2-aam aaa divisionil ninnu"
yorkkile 31-aamath (north midu land) aanti-aircraft brigade-"2-aam aaa divisionil ninnu"
raaf digbyile 39-aamath aanti-aircraft brigade-"2-aam aaa divisionil ninnu; yadhaarthathil sthalammaattam cheythilla"
vestt hartlepoolile 43-aamath aanti-aircraft brigade-"3-aamath aaa divisionil ninnu"
57-aamath laitt aanti-aircraft brigade-"newkaasttilil puthiya brigade roopeekarikkunnu"
praayogikamaayi, 39-aamm aaa brigade randaam aaa divisionil thudarnnu, ennaal 1939 septambar 23-nuu, humber gann soninte (62-aamm (northambrian), 91-aamm aaa argts ennivar kaikaaryam cheiyunna 30 haah thokkukal ulppede) utharavaaditham 39-aamm aaa brigadil ninnu 31-aamm aaa brigadine kaimari. 1940 meyy maasathil eee utharavaaditham 39-aamm aaa brigadilekkum 2-aamm aaa divisionilekkum thirichetthi.
phoony yuddham.
ennirunnaalum, upakaranangal valare kuravaayirunnu. 1939 augustil ezhaam aaa divisionil inipparayunnava maathrame undaayirunnulloo
(laa elmgk purame, oro ezz/ell sthaanathinum svayam prathirodhatthinaayi oru elmg undaayirunnu).
bhagyavashaal, samghattanathe thudarnnundaaya vyaajayudhathinte maasangal upakaranangalude kuravu pariharikkan kamaandine anuvadichu. leads, teaside (middlesbro, billingham ennivayulppede), tainsaid (newkaasttil ulppede) ennivaykku chuttum 3 inch allengil 3.7-inch haah thokkukalulla thokku prathirodha mekhalakal (jii. dii. eiii. ezz) sthaapichu. raaf faittar command airfieldukal, faaktarikal thudangiya supradhana poyintukalkku (vii. pii. ezz) kurachu bofozhs thokkukal labhikkaan thudangi.
aaa command manushyashakthikkaayi niraashanaayirunnu. 1940-nte thudakkathil yuddha oafees sainyathinte aadya sevanangal commandylake vittayachappol, avaril bhooribhaagavum kuranja shaareerika vibhaagangalilum parisheelanamillaathavarumaanne kandethi. duticayi ayacha 1000 recruitmentukalil 50 pere gurutharamaaya medical vaikalyangal kaaranam udan discharge cheyyendivannuvennum 20 pere maanasika vaikalyamullavarayum 18 pere vedikkoppukal uyarthunnathu polulla eathenkilum shaareerika adhwaanathinu yogyarallennum 31-aamm eiii. eiii. brigade report cheythu. brittanilum blitsilum nadanna yudhathil brittante aaa prathirodham gauravamaayi pareekshichappozhekkum shaareerikakshamathayum pariseelanavum valareyadhikam mechappettu.
1940-ll, 3 inch allengil <aii. dii. 1> aaa. eiii thokkukal sajjeekarichirikkunna aarr. eiii. rejimentukal puthiya laitt aanti-aircraft (laa) rejimentukalil ninnu verthirichariyaan hevi aanti-aircraft (haah) aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu, koodaathe aarr. eiii. battaaliyanukal aarr. eiii. yilekkum niyukta serchlight (ezz/ell) rejimentukalilekkum maatti.
1940 meyy maasathil thaazhnna raajyangalile jarmman adhiniveshathinu sesham, netherlandsilekkulla britiish sainika douthyathinte thalavanayi maaj-jenne haywoodine niyamikkukayum hrasvamaayi ezhaam aaa divishante gokkaayi majj-jenne jeey. aayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.iii.tii juuniyar, 57-aamm laa brigedinte commandle ninnu sthaanakkayattam labhichu. divasangalkkullil, ilayayaale moonnaam aaa division kamandaayi maatti, pinneedu majj-general aarr.bii. 4 aam aaa divisionil ninnulla paarjittar.
brittan yuddham.
kanatha vyavasaayangaludeyum thuramukhangaludeyum uyarnna saandrata kaaranam tainsaid, wareside, teaside enniva pradhana thanthraparamaaya lakshyangalaayirunnu. brittan yudhathinte aadyaghattathil, jarmman pakalum rathriyum nadathunna vyomaakramanangalum khananam englandinte kizhakkan theerathu aarambhichu, 1940 juun vare athu theevramaayi. athinusesham "luftwaff" englandinte thekk bhaagathulla royal airfozhs saittukalil shradha kendreekarichu, koodaathe vadakkukizhakkan bhaagangalil idaykkide reydukal nadatthi, athaayath august kaalayalav.
august august, neey englandinte prathirodham nishedhikkappettuvenna vishwaasathil, norwayil ninnu vadakkan kadalinu kuruke "luftfloat 5" aakramichu. campfjeshwader 26" nte 111 bomberukalkku 35 messershmit bf 110 "serstorar" poraalikal "serstoregeshwader 76" ennathinte akambadiyode radaaril edukkukayum nambar oof faittarmaar pathiyirunnu akramikkukayum cheythu. theerathu athunnathinu munbu 13 group raaf. thakarkkunnathil vijayicha bombermar pinneedu rund grouppukalaayi vibhajikkapettu, onnu tyne gdaude thokkukalum mattonn tease gda etteduthu. bombukal vyaapakamaayi chitharikkidakkukayum sunderlandil maathram valia naashanashtangal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. yudhathile ettavum vijayakaramaya vyomapravarthanangalilona' raafinu nashtappedaathe 8 bomberukalum 7 poraalikalum kilogram 26 nuu nashtappettu.
august august ezhaam aaa division athinte thokkukal thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vitharanam cheythu
kooduthal poraattangal thekkott nadannathode mobail thokkukal udan thanne divishante pradeshathu ninnu neengi.
1940 septambaril ezhaam aaa division rokkatt projectorukal sajjeekaricha ezhaamathe aaa isad rejiment roopeekarichu.
minnal.
brittan yudhathe thudarnnu 1940-41 shaithyakaalath landanilum mattu vyaavasaayika nagarangalilum "luftwaff" nte ratri minnal veeshukayum cheythu. veendum, englandaanu ithil ninnu ettavum moshamaayi rakshappettath, ennaal nyookaastal minnal veekkathil noorukanakkinu aalukal marikkukayum epril 9 nuu tainsaidilum epril 25 nuu sunderlandilum sradheyamaaya vyomaakramanangal nadathukayum cheythu.
command ippol athinte ettavum uyarnna shakthiyilethukayum 1940 novemberil ganyamaaya punasamghadana nadakkukayum cheythu. 31-umm 39-umm aaa brigedukal yorkshare humberside ulkkollunna oru puthiya 10-aamm aaa divishanilekku maattukayum 7-aamm aaa division III aanti-aircraft corpsinte commandinu keezhilaavukayum cheythu. 30-aamm aaa brigade tineside 43-aamm aaa brigade teaside ulkkollumbol 57-aamm aaa brigade praadhamikamaayi laa thokku roopeekaranathekkaal oru serch laittayi maari.
yudhathinte kramam 1940-41.
blitts samayat moonnaam aaa divisionil inipparayunna rachana undaayirunnu
30-aamm eiii. eiii. brigade
43-aamath aaa brigade
57-aamm eiii. eiii. brigade
1941ll ezhaam divisional signalukal oru 'mixed' unitaayi maari, ithu ooksilari territorial sarveesile (eiii. tii. ezz) sthreekale unitilekku poornnamaayum samyojippichathayi soochippikkunnu.
yudhathinte madhyathil.
pradhana minnal 1941 meyy maasathil avasaanichenkilum idaykkide reydukal thudarnnu. puthuthayi roopeekaricha aaa unitukal divisionil chernnu, haah, support unitukal kooduthal 'mixed' aayi. athesamayam, parichayasambannaraaya unitukale videshathu sevanathinaayi niyogichu. ithu yoonittukalude thudarchayaaya vittuvaravilekku nayichu, ithu 1942 ll vadakke aafrikkayude (ooppareshan torch) adhiniveshathinulla thayyaareduppukalum bedekar blitsineyum thekkan theeradesha pattanangalkkethiraya "luftwafinte" hitt aandu rann akramanangaleyum prathirodhikkaan aaa unitukal kaimaarendathinte aavasyakathayum vardhippichu. 1942 augustil, moonnaam aaa division thekkan theerathekku ayaykkappedukayum ezhaam aaa division edinburghilum puratthum ulkkollunna 36-aamm (scotish) aaa brigedinte command ettedukkukayum cheythu.
cheythu bedekar reydukalil, juulai 6,7 theeyathikalil middlesbroik billinghamin thudarchayaayi rund reydukalum juulai juulai mattonn reydukalum labhichu. septambar 6 nuu sunderlandil raid nadathiyenkilum bombukal mikathum avarude lakshyangalkkappurathekka veenu. 1942 august baank avadhikkaalathu middlesbro railway steshanil idicha dornier bomber polulla eaka aakramanakaarikalum undaayirunnu.
yudhathinte kramam 1941-42.
eee kaalayalavil division thaazhepparayunna reethiyil roopeekarichu
30-aamm eiii. eiii. brigade
43-aamath aaa brigade
57-aamm eiii. eiii. brigade
edinburgh forth oof forth ulkkollunna 36-aamath (scotish) aanti-aircraft brigade-"1942 august 3-aamm aaa divisionil ninnu chernnu"
ooppareshan roomukaludeyum aashayavinimayangaludeyum vardhicha sankeernnatha support yoonittukalude valarchayil prathiphalichu, ithu 1942 meyy maasathode inipparayunna samghadanayilethi
1942ll ravok kambanikal puthiya royal electrical aandu mechanical enchineeyarmaarude (rime) bhaagamaayi.
pirichuvidal.
1942 octoberil aaa kamaandinte punasamghadanayil aaa divisionukal pirichuvidukayum raaf faittar kamaandinte grouppukalumaayi kooduthal aduthu chernna niravadhi aaa grouppukal pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. ezhaam aaa division anchaamathe aaa groupinum aaraamathe aaa groupinum idayil vibhajichu, ezhaamathe aaa divisional signalukal aaraamathe aaa groupil (mixed) signalukalil cherunnu.
general officer commanding.
thaazhepparayunna udyogasthar ezhaam aaa division command cheythu

