
utsubo monogaathaari

 patthaam noottaandinte avasaanathil purathirangiya oru japanese kathayaanu ithu. jappaanile ettavum pazhakkam chenna poornna dairkhyamulla aakhyaanamaanithu.
rachana.
rachayithaav anjjaathanaanu. minamoto noow shitago oru saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthiyaayi udharikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, ithinu niravadhi varshangalil onniladhikam ezhuthukaar undayirikkaam. (), (1002), () thudangiya pilkkala kruthikalil eee vaachakam paraamarsikkappettundu, ithu evaykkidayilulla samahaaram nirddeshikkunnu.
ono noow mishikas enna calligraphy upayogichulla asukabe noow sunami enna grandhatthilaanu eee vaachakam chithreekarichirikkunnathu.
thalakkett.
kathayude thalakkett, "pollayaya maratthinte katha", vaachakathinte aadyakaalathe oru sambhavathil ninnaan eduthathu. nayakanaaya nakadadayum amayum parvathangalilekku oodippookukayum pollayaya devadaaru maratthil thaamasikkukayum cheiyunnu. eetji" yum upayogikkunnu.
ulladakkam.
irupathu vaalyangalulla eee katha naalu thalamurakaliloode kadannupokunna oru nigoodamaaya veenaye chuttippattiyaan. ithu "monogaathaari" vibhaagathil pedunnu, koodaathe "denky monogaathaari" ennu upavarggeekarichirikkunnu.
athil thaazhepparayunna adhyayangal adangiyirikkunnu
kathaye saadhaaranayaayi moonnu pradhana vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
vivarthanangal.
siroo uraakkiyude oru engleesh vivarthanam 1984-ll shinozaki shorin "guhayude katha (utsuho monogaathaari)" () enna peril prasidheekarichu.