
flaxible metro

1983 muthal 1995 vare flaxible korppareshan kootticherkkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheytha oru traansit basaanu flaxible metro. 1978 muthal 1983 nte arambham vare, flaxible grammante udamasthathayilaayirunnappol, eee model grummon 870 ennariyappettirunnu, oru grummon neyimplettaayirunnu. munbathe model 870 valia design vaikalyangalum kuravukalum anubhavichu, avayil chilath vaangunavar kambanikkethire kesukal phayal cheiyunnathilekku nayichu, pingamiyaaya "metro" model aaa thakaraarulla design prasnangal abhisambodhana cheythu.
17 varshathe ulppaadana charithratthil motham 14,456 ennam nirmikkappettu, athil 4,642 ennam model 870 umm 9,814 ennam metrokalumaanu.
charithram.
1970 muthal roar vyavasaayangalude udamasthathayil, avarude valare janapriyamaaya flaxible puthiya roopam ippozhum uthppaadanathilaayirikkum, roar "grummon 870 advanced design buzz" aayi maarunnathinte vikasanam aarambhichu. grummen 870 buzz rund advanced design basukalil onnaayirunnu (mattonn athiraalikalaaya general motorukal vikasippichathum pinneedu emm. tii. ezz eduthathumaaya rapid traansit seerees (aarr. tii. ezz II) aanu). rund modalukalum arban maas traansit administration (umtta) vittuveezhcha cheythavayaayirunnu, ithu "aakarshakavum vishalavum sukhakaravum" praayamaayavarkkum vaikalyamulla upabhokthakkalkkum board cheyyaan eluppamullathumaaya oru "transbus" design vikasippikkaan shramichu, eee rund modalukalum vittuveezhchakalaayi sweekarichu. akkaalat, federal gavanment 870 allengil arts II maathram subsidy nalkum.
1978-ll roar flaxible grummon 55 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu, vilppanayil 870 aayi maarunna rund prototypeukalude vilppana ulppede. randaamathe prototype oru takarnna "eiii" framinte falamaayi parisodhanayil paraajayappettuvenkilum, oru sahishnutha parisodhana ithuvare nadathiyittillaathinaal, grummon 870 ulppaadanathinu thayyaaraanenn theerumaanikkukayum, vaangal avasaanichaaludan thanne flaxible puthiya roopam nirthalaakkukayum cheythu (thaazhe "falamaayi" kooduthal). aadyathe 870 1978 leeii vasanthakaalath assembly lainil ninnu puratthirangi. grummon udamasthathayil, grummon-flaxible (akkaalat kambani ennu vilikkappettirunnathu) newyork sitti traansit authorityil ninnu mattu ejansikalkkoppam basukalude oru pradhana oordar labhichu. 1980 ll nirmmicha envaisi traansit authority oordar sradheyamaanu, kaaranam eee baachu parishodhanaykkide paraamarshicha eiii-frameile design pizhav thurannukaattunnu kuzhikal prashnamaayirunna nagarangalil kedupaadukal sahikkaan bassinu kazhiyaathath, athuvare nirmmicha 870 kaleyum desember muthal sarveesil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakki, athesamayam eiii-framinte attakuttappanikal nadatthi, ithu pariharikkan 7 dasalaksham dollar chilavaakum. atlaanta, chikkago, connecticut, hoosttan, loss enchals, kaaliforniyayile ooranchu kaundi ennividangalile basukal ulppede motham 2,656 basukal sthaapikkendathundu.
oduvil, 1983ll general automotive corporation 41 dasalaksham dollarinu line wilkan grummon nirbandhithanaayi, 1982ll 870 modalinte ellah poraaymakalum pariharicha "flexible metro" vikasippichathinusesham 25 sathamaanam nashtamaayi. general automotive udamasthathayil flexible nameplate basukalil punasthaapichu.
1995 avasaanathode uthppaadanam thudarnnu, saambathika prasnangal uthppaadanam nirtthivaykkaanum ohiyoyile delaware faaktariyile bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum pirichuvidaanum kambaniye prerippichu. pirichuvidalukal thudakkathil thaalkkaalikamaayi aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi sthiramaayitheerukayum 1996-ll 11-aamm adhyaayathil paapparathatthilekku nirbandhithamaavukayum pirichuvidukayum cheythu. maathru kambaniyaaya general automotive adutha varsham flaxible (paapparathavum liquidation) athe vidhi neridum.
1995 novemberil monterry-salinus traansit (monterry, california), baltimore metropolittan traansit authority (baltimore, maryland) ennivaykku vitharanam cheythavayaanu avasaanamaayi vitharanam cheytha flaxible metrokal. ennirunnaalum, eee oordarukalil onninum kazhinja maasam ohaayoyile columbusinu kaimaria ettavum uyarnna seeriyal nambarulla (106591) metro ulppettilla. kambani rekhakalil ninnulla metro modalinte audyogika ulppaadanam 9,820 aanu, ennaal baltimorinaayulla 25-buzz oordaril avasana aarr orikkalum nirmmichathallennu soochippikkunna sakthamaaya thelivukalundu, ithu motham 9,814 unitukalaakaan saadhyathayund.
1995ll, upayogichirunna 870kall central ohiyo traansit authorityil ninnu (columbus, ohiyo) russiayile kirov vaangi, avide avaa 2004 vare upayogichirunnu.
athinte falamaayi undaakunna vyavaharangal.
uthppaadanathinte grummon yugam 870-nte eiii-frameile vaikalyangalumayi bandhapetta niravadhi vyavahaarangalkk kaaranamakum, athil onnukil flaxiblinte muun udama roro allengil newyorkkile metropolittan transportation authority ulppedunnu.
model charithram.
grummon 870/flexible metroyude maathrukaa charithram iprakaaramaanu