
jaims bell (bhoomishaasthra ezhuthukaaran)

jaims bell (1769-3 meyy 1833) oru scotish bhoomishaasthra ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1769ll jedbergill janicha addeham ettaam vayassil glassgoylake pooyi, avide addehathinte pithaav revu. 1777ll thomas bell dovil chaappalinte manthriyaayi niyamithanaayi. rogiyaaya oru kuttikk vidyaabhyaasam nedaan kazhinju. neythukaaranaayi apprenteeshipp sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu addehathinte aadya jolie. 1790ll paruthikkappalukalude nirmmathavenna nilayil addeham swantham peril vyaapaarathilekku pooyi. 1793leeii vaanijya maandyathil addeham thante bisinesses upekshichu, kurachu varshathekku nirmmaathaakkalude warehouseukalil oru vaarpparayi. pithaav addehathinu oru cheria vaarshika aadaayapathram nalki, athu addehathe padikkaan anuvadichu.
1806ll addeham greak, laattin bhashakalil adthyaapakanaayi sarvakalashaala vidyaarthikalude upajeevanamaargam nedaan thudangi. ellaayppozhum aasthmayude aakramanathinu vidheyanaaya addeham maranathinu patho panthrando varsham munbu glasgo vittu raajyathekku viramikkukayum glassgoic panthrand mile vadakkulla stirlingshayarile campsiyile oru kudilkkoonayil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1833 meyy 3nuu addeham avide vachu marikkukayum samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
1815ll khul, blackie & kambani prasidheekaricha janapriya kruthiyaaya "glasgo bhoomishaasthra" thilekk addeham adhyayangal sambhavana cheythappozhaanu bell aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu. 1824-ll addeham "gangayude uravidangalekkurichum lamayude tibatt bhoopadatthinte krithyathayekkurichum nilanilkkunna vividha abhipraayangalekkurichu oru parisodhana" ezhuthi."" "critical researches inn philology aandu jiography" "enna lekhanathil article 2 aayi prasidheekarichu, oru anjjaatha vaalyam, jaims bellinteyum oru yuva vidyaarthi joonn bellinteyum samyuktha kruthi (bandhamilla)". chaals rollinte "purathana charithram" enna grandhatthinte 1828leeii 3 vaalyangalude churungaatha pathipp thayyarakkukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheyyaanulla chumatala addehathinu nalkappettu. lekhakante jeevithathe manikondu chithreekaricha kurippukal athinte prashasthi nedi. ithinethudarnnu addehathinte "janapriyavum shaasthreeyavumaaya bhoomishaasthra samvidaanam", glasgo, 1830,6 vaalyangal. rollinte moonnaamathe vaalyathilum addehathinte 'sisttam oof jiography' yude aaram vaalyathilum adangiyirikkunna bhoomishaasthra charithrathekkurichulla adhyayangal mattu rachayithaakkalum pinthudarnnu. marananantharamaayi "englandinteyum veyilsinteyum samagra gasatteer", glasgo 1836,4 vaalyangal. pradhaanamaayum richard goyude "britiish bhooprakrithi" yill ninnu samaaharicha englandinteyum veyilsinteyum cartographyecurichury oru vibhaagam undaayirunnu.
archibald fullartanethire saamuval levis konduvanna pilkkala kodathi kesil bellinte pravartthana reethi prashnamaayirunnu.

