jackwus bagratuni

oru armeniyan rajakumaran sainika kamaandarumaayirunnu prins jackwus bagrattuni (,; 25 august 1879-23 desember 1943). onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu russian saamraajyathinte oru mejar generalum aadyathe republic oof armenia ayirunna addeham pinneedu grettu brittanile armeniyayude ambaasadaraayi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1879 august 25 nuu russian saamraajyathile cocusus viceroyaltiyile (1801-1917) akhalsikhe nagaratthil oru kuleena kudumbathilaanu jackwus bagrattuni janichathu. madhyakaalakhattatthile armeniyayile muun rajaakkanmaarude bagrattuni raajavamshathil ninnullavaraan addehathinte kudumbam (885-1045). 1898ll tifflis jimneshyathil ninnum 1900ll keevu milittari schoolil ninnum 1907ll nicolas general staaf academyil ninnum addeham birudam nedi.
sainikajeevitam.
bagrattuni vaarsoyil oru udyogasthanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum pershyayude intalijansil oru pradhana dauthyam vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1904ll addeham leftanantaayi, athe varsham thanne addeham general staafinte academyil praveshichu, ennaal ennaal thudakkathil addehathinte adthyaapanam thadassappedukayum addeham russian-jappan yudhathinte munnirayilekku pookukayum cheythu. 19-aamm eest cyberian rejimentile oru kambanikku (sainika yoonit) bagratuni neethrthwam nalki. 1905 februvari februvari pooh graamathinaduthulla oru yudhathil addeham vediyettu parikkelkkukayum cheythenkilum oru kambaniyude kamaandaraayi thudarukayum cheythu. sainika yogyathaykku addehathinu oordar oof sent nalki aadarichu. dheerathaykk" enna likhithathodukoodiya anna naalam classes vaalukalodukoodiya vishudha staanislos moonnaam classes.
1908 november november addeham turkistan sainika jillayude captanum asisttant adjattantumaaya pradhana jeevanakkaranaayi. thudarnnu jilla aasthaanathe naalaamathe rahasyaanveshana vibhaagathe bagrattuni nayichu. addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranum academic vidagthanumaaya hraant avetisian parayunnathanusarichu, baagradauni mangolia, tibatt, korea, afgaanisthaan, madhyeshya ennividangalil bukhara, kashgarh, kermishe, kushka, merve ennividangalil rahasya sainika gaveshanavum praayogika jolikalum nadatthi. thaashkantilum thurkkisthaanile mattu nagarangalilum paan-turkey doothanmaarude oru sthalam addeham kandethi. addeham sent oordar nalkiyaanu eee nettam adayaalappeduthiyathu. anna moonnaam birudavum addeham lefttanant kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. addehathinte sevanagalkk purame, bukhara emir addehathinu moonnaam classile suvarnna nakshathratthinte oordar nalkikkond aakhoshichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil thurkkisthaanile onnaam armi corpsinte aasthaanathu oru staaf offeesaraayirunnu bagrattuni. 1914 septambaril luca pradeshathe padinjaaran munnaniyile yudhathil addeham svayam verthirichu, athinu addehathinu vaalukalum sent oordarum upayogichu oordar oof sent staanislos 2nd klaas labhichu. vaal upayogichu vladymyr naalam klaas. 1914 october muthal 1915 januvari vare thurkkisthaante onnaam armi corpsinte cheef oof staaf tasthika thaalkkaalikamaayi nirachu, 1915 januvari muthal 1916 november vare addeham 76-aamm infantry division, 2-aamm turkistan infantry brigade, 2-aamm turkistan infantry artilary brigade ennivayude cheef oof staaf aayirunnu. 1915 desember 6 nuu bagratuniykku kenal padavi nalkukayum yudhangalil vyathyaasangal varuthiyathinu addeham sent oordar nalkukayum cheythu. vaal kondulla vladymyr moonnaam klaas, sent. vaal kondu randaam klaas, sent oordar. jorj naalam klaas. 1916 november november addeham ettaamathe turkistan infentry rejimentinte kamaandaraayi.
kamaandaraayi pravartthanangal.
februvari viplavathinushesham sainyathile janaadhipathya parishkaarangale pinthunachavaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. 1917 meyy maasathil petrograadile ool-russian kongras oof offeesarmaarude prathinidhiyayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1917 juun muthal addehathinte bhaaryasahodaranaaya alexander kerenskyude russian thaalkkaalika sarkkaarinte yuddha manthriyude offeesil sevanamanushtichu. 1917 juulai juulai petrograd sainika jillayude cheef oof staaf aaya bagrattuni 1917 august august mejar generalayi sthaanakkayattam nedi.
russian sainyathil armeniyan sainika unitukal roopeekaricha samghaadakaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. 1917 augustil, cheef oof staaf milittari distrikt thasthikayile sevanathinte thudarchayodoppam, addeham armeniyan milittari commissioneraayum armeniyan milittari kaunsilinte chairmaanaayum thiranjedukkappedukayum armeniyan sannadhapravarthaka yoonittukalude roopeekaranathil sajeevamaayi earppedukayum cheythu.
thaalkkaalika sarkkarinodu vishwastharaaya sainikarkkethire nadapadikal sweekarikkaan bolshevikkukal adhikaarathil vannathinte thalennu, vadakkan munnaniyude aasthaanam petrogradilekku oru prathyeka sainika yoonit ayaykkaan utharavittu. ennirunnaalum, frond command utharavu paalichilla. thalphalamaayi, bagretunic cheria sainika senaye maathrame shekharikkaan kazhinjulloo. 1917 november november, thaalkkaalika sarkkaarinte puthuthayi niyamithanaaya svechaadhipathiyaaya nikkolai kishkinu nagaratthil kramasamadhanam punasthaapikkaanulla adikaaram labhichu. addeham udan thanne pichicha kenal jeorji polkovnikovine petrograd sainika jillayude commander inn cheef enna thante sthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram kooduthal oorjjaswalanaaya general jackwus bagratooniye niyamikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, saahacharyathinte prathikoolamaaya vikasanam maattaan addehathinu kazhinjilla, bolshevikkukal taamasiyaathe jilla aasthaanathe keezhadakki. addeham raajivaykkukayum shaityakaala kottaaratthil bolshevikkukal arast cheyyukayum cheythu. 1917 desember desember mochithanaakunnathuvare bagrattuni kottayil thadavilaayirunnu. pittennu addeham veendum armeniyan sainika kammeeshanarude chumatala etteduthu.
armeniyan generalum nayathanthranjanum.
1917 avasaanathode muthal 1918 nte arambham vare oru sainika corp roopeekarikkunnathinum armeniyayilekkum cocusasilekkum sainyathe ayaykkunnathinum bagrattuni thudarnnu. stepaan shahumyante neethrthwathilulla centrocaspian svechaadhipathyathe sahayikkaan viplava nethaavu vladymyr leninte abhyarthana maanich 1918 march 7 nuu addeham bakkuviletthi. march 15 nuu ratri, moonnu turkey ejantumaar theruvil nadatthiya vadhashramathe addeham athijeevichu, ithu addehathinte oru call murichumaattunnathilke nayichu. kadinamaaya murivu undaayirunnittum, march divasangalil addeham pooraattatthilum venalkkaalath turkish, taattar samyuktha senaykkethiraaya prathirodhatthilum pankedutthu. 1918 leeii sharathkaalathinte thudakkathil centro caspian svechaadhipathyam addehathe yudhamanthriyaayi niyamichu. septambar 15 nuu <aii. dii. 1> ll britishukaar munnariyippillathe thangalude sainyathe pinvalichu, ithu muzhuvan vibhaagangaleyum thurannukaattukayum baaku yudhathil kokkasasinte islaamika sainyathin nagaram veezhaan idayaakkukayum cheythu. sambhavangalude thiriv munkootty kanda baagradauni 1918 septambar septambar 8,000 abhayaarthikalulla 1,500 sainikare purappedutthi pershyayilekku ansali thuramukhathekku purappettu. bakkuvil thurkkikal pottippurapetta athe divasam thanne, onnaam lokamahaayudhathile avasaanathe valia koottakkolayaaya septambar divasangalil aayirakkanakkin armeniyakkaarkk koottakkola nadannu.
november november baakkuvile britiish sainyam thirichethiya sesham bagrattuni armeniyan deseeya kaunsililekku madangi. general andranic oosaaniyan nayikkunna sangesurileyum nagorno-karabakkileyum armeniyan prathirodhatthilum addehathinu atheeva thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1918 desember 12-nuu bagrattuni general andranicinu ayacha kathil, sangesurile adhinivesha tarkkukale prathirodhikkaan sahaayikkunnathin panathodoppam ingane parayunnu "njaan ningalkk oru dasalaksham rubles ayaykkunnu, athil 400,000 sainikarkkum backie 600,000 abhayaarthikalkkum-praadeshika, vidoora sthalangalil ninnullavarkkum-sahaayathinaayi neekkivekkanam."
1919ll paarees samaadhaanasammelanathilekkulal armeniyan prathinidhi samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. 1919 augustil prathirodha mekhalayile sahakaranathekkurichulla charchakalkkaayi americaye lakshyamitulla oru armeniyan sainika douthyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. 1919 novemberil dauthyam newyork nagaratthil ethi. baagradauni niravadhi american raashtreeyakkaareyum pothu vyakthikaleyum kandumuttukayum raalikalil samsaarikkukayum armenia sahayikkaanum aadya republic oof armeniyayude audyogika amgeekaarathinum nirbandham pidikkukayum cheythu. 1920 januvari januvari bagratooniye yuu. ezz. stettu sekrattariyaaya roobert lansing sweekarichu. aayudhangaludeyum unifominteyum saannidhyathil armeniyakkaar svayam thurkkikalkk vittukodutha armeniyan pradesham mudrokalude vedinirthalinu keezhil thirike nalkumennu stettu sekrattari oru memmoraandam nalki. niravadhi rajyangalil ithinakam armenia embassykal sthaapichenkilum, audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedaatha raajyangalkk sainika sahayam nalkaan us adhikaarikalkk kazhiyillennu lansing vishadeekarichu.
dauthyam poortthiyaakkiya sesham 1920ll francilake madangiyethiya addeham brittanile armeniyayude ambaasadaraayi niyamikkappedukayum avide addeham pravaasatthil thudarukayum cheythu. 1943 desember desember konvaalile lostvidhiyalil bagrattuni marichu. 1944 januvari januvari landanile armeniyan palliyil nadanna shavasamskaarathin sesham addehathe brompton semitheriyil samskarichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
thaashkantile oru udyogasthante makalaaya lydia kudoyarova bagrattuni vivaham kazhichathu. 1914 januvari januvari thaashkantile spasso-preobreshensky sainika katheedralilvechu avar vivahitharaayi.

