
indian rajaavaaya bhakshanashala

1777ll nyoojezhsi niyamasabhayude yogathinte sthalamaaya american aikyanaadukalile nyoojezhsiyile camden kaundiyile haadanfeeldil sthithicheyyunna oru colonial american bhakshanasaalayaayirunnu indian king bhakshanashala (kraittan house allengil kraittan bhakshanashala ennum ariyappedunnu). 1903ll sweekaricha aadyathe samsthaana charitraparamaaya sthalamaayirunnu ithu. athinte yadhaartha ghadana erekkure kedupaadukal koodaathe thudarunnu. charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ithu pattikappedutthiyittundu. (1844 march 13 nuu camden kaundi roopeekarichathumuthal hadenfield chuttumulla pradeshangalum nyoojezhsiyile camden kaundiyude bhagamaanu.)
charithram.
1745-ll, kwaker vyapariyum kappal udamayumaaya matias aspden, hadenfield graamatthinte madhyabhaagathu vasthu vaangukayum moshamaayi nirmmicha madyanirmmaanashaala kettidangal vrithiyaakkukayum graamatthile pradhana rodaaya kings haiveyil ettavum valia bhakshanashala nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1750-ll nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi. kooduthal gaveshanangalode kettidam neratthe nirmikkappettu. kettidatthinte ettavum pazhakkam chenna bhagam 1730 laanu.
aspdense polulla bhakshanasaalakal vaanijyaparavum saamoohikavumaaya jeevithathinte kendrangalaayirunnu, britiish saamrajyam, vishwastharum deshasnehikalum prathinidheekarikkunna vardhichuvarunna pirimurukkangalil, tharkkikkunnavarudeyum atharam sthalangalude udamakaludeyum jeevan apakadatthilaakkunna chooderiya samvaadathinulla vedikal. 1775-leeii lexington, concord yudhangal kaaranam pirimurukkangal uyarnnappol, bhakshanashaalayude udama matias aspden juuniyar.vidyaabhyaasathinaayi englandilekku pookukayum vishwasthanaaya oru vishwasthane thirike konduvarikayum cheythu. graamatthile aushadhashaalayude nadathippukaaranaaya thomas redman addeham thante bhakshanashala vittu. aspden, juu. 1776ll philadelphiyayil randaamathe kondinental kongras yogam cherumbol englandilekku kappal yaatra cheythu. "asaannidhyathil" raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi addeham vichaarana cheyyappedukayum shikshikkappedukayum cheythu; thekkupadinjaaran nyoojezhsiyileyum thekkukizhakkan pensylvaniayileyum addehathinte swathukkal pidichedukkukayum vilkkukayum cheythu, labham kondinental treasuryilekku pooyi.
1776ll american viplavakaalath iruvashathuninnumulla sainyangal aninirannathode prinsettan, trentan thudangiya pattanangal nyoojezhsiyil thakarnnu. hadenfield nivaasikal bhakshanashalayil idaykkide othukoodiyirunnu; praadeshika suhruthukkalude yogathinte gumastan koodiyirunna redman, poraalikalaakaan eee vibhaagathinte samadhaanavaada visammathikkal ulppedunna rekhakal parasyamaayi vaayikkendathundu. ekkaaranathaal, 1777 januvariyil redmane kondinental aarmiyile oru udyogasthan arast cheyyukayum raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi akkaalathe kaundi seettaaya woodburyil jayililadaykkukayum cheythu. athe varsham march 18nuu redmane mochippikkukayum pizha chumathukayum cheythu. athe divasam thanne raajyam thante bhakshanashala upayogichu oru suraksha samiti roopeekarichathaayi kandethaan addeham haadanfeeldile thante bhakshanashaalayilekku madangi, avarude dauthyam palayanam cheiyunnavareyum vishwasthareyum viplavathinte mattu sathrukkaleyum pareekshikkukayum shikshikkukayum thadavilaakkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. theruvinu kuruke gaard hausil ninnulla neerozhukku thadayaan eee kaunsil bhakshanashaalayude nilavara upayogichathayi karuthappedunnu
rund maasathinullil, redman thante bhakshanashala potter streetinu sameepam kurachu blokkukal akale oru bhakshanashala svanthamaakkiya hyoog kraittanin vittu. puthuthayi kudiyeriyavarum moshamaayi sajjeekarichavarumaaya europian kudiyettakkaare paripaalicha thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare bahumaanichukondu kraittante pazhaya bhakshanashaalaykk athinte yadhaartha udama saaraa norris "indian king" bhakshanashaalayenn perittu; pinneedu athu merii franch enna vidhava etteduthu, pinneedu kraittane vivaham kazhichu. hyoog kraittan pinneedu bhakshanashaalayude peru raajaavinte haiveyile puthuthayi ettedutha bhakshanashaalayilekku maatti.
viplavam samsthaanathinte chila bhagangal nasippichathinaal britiish, hessian, bhookhanda sainikar marimari eee bhakshanashala kaivashappedutthi. desasnehikalaaya janaralmaraya aanthani weyne, markvis dii laafayettu, poolish kaundu kasimir pulaski ennivarellaam kings haiveyiloode march cheythu, akkaalathe ettavum valuthum pramukhavumaaya indian king bhakshanashalaye eee aalukal metingukalkkum thaamasathinum vinodathinum upayogichene. innu, haadanfeeldil maricha britiish, hessian sainikarude avashishtangal aduthulla sosaitti oof fronds meating housile semiteriyude vadakku moolayil adayaalappeduthaatha shavakudeerangalil samskarichittundu.
indian rajaavaaya bhakshanashaalayekkurichulla niravadhi praadeshika aithihyangal ippol illaathaakkappettundu. 1960kalilum 1970kalilum toorukal nalkiyappol dolly maadisan indian rajaavaaya bhakshanashalayil nritham cheyyaan pathivayi vannathayi parayappettirunnu. mattoru aitihyam, raajaavinte highwake keezhilulla indian rajaavaaya bhakshanashalayil ninnulla thurankangal orikkal bhoogarbha reyilveyude bhaagamaayirunnu ennathaanu.
aadyakaala samsthaana padavi.
1776 juulai 2nuu nyoojezhsi sarkkar 1776leeii nyoojezhsi bharanaghadanayiloode swathanthravum swathanthravumaayi svayam prakhyaapichu. 1777ll nyoojezhsi niyamasabha (general asambliyudeyum legislative kaunsilinteyum samyuktha sammelanam) indian king taaveninte vishalamaaya randaam nilayile meating roomil yogam chernnu, kaaranam avar yogam chernna pradesham sainikar aakramichu. kolaniyude kaunsilum pothusabayum kazhinja varsham philadelphiyayile delaware nadikku kuruke srishticha swaathanthryaprakhyaapanam yogathinte minittukalil aupachaarikamaayi vaayikkukayum athinte nibandhanakal aupachaarikamaayi amgeekaricha niyamam pasakkukayum cheythu. puthiya samsthaanathinte karyangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna avar kurachu kaalam avide thaamasichu.
innu.
1903ll samsthaana niyamasabhayumayulla charithram kaaranam samsthaanam indian rajaavaaya bhakshanashaalayude ghadana swanthamaakki, sameepakaala kootticherkkalukal neekkam cheyyukayum randara nilakalude yadhaartha leauttu punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. indian king tavern museum nyoojezhsiyile aadyathe charitraparamaaya sthalamaayirunnu, ippol nyoojezhsi paristhithi samrakshana vakuppinte paarkkukalum vanangalum vibhagichaanu ithu niyanthrikkunnath. onnum randum nilakalil toorukal soujanyamaayi nalkunnu, pakshe nilavarayalla, ithu asaadhaaranamaaya leouttineyum paathakaleyum kurichu nigoodamaaya vishayamaayi thudarunnu. yadhaartha gadanayude avashya bhagangal avasheshikkumbol, bajatt aavasyakathakal kaaranam punarulpadana karakaushalathozhilaalikalanu athinte interior aaksasarikal srishtichathu.

