vidyaarthi pareeksha

pathinezhaam noottaand muthal 1968 vare sweedenil nadanna sarvakalashaala praveshana pareekshayude peru studant examen ("studants examination" allengil "studants digri" ennathinu sweedish) aayirunnu. 1862 muthal 1968 vare ithu jimneshyathil (secondary school) ninnu birudam nedunna avasana ezhuthum vaakkalulla pareekshayumaayirunnu. finlandil pareeksha (finnisha "yliyopilaastutkint") ippozhum nilavilundu (finland 1809 ll sweedenil ninnu verpirinju). 
metrikkuleshan anuvadikkunnathinu munbu sarvakalashaalayil athunna vidyaarthikale deane parishodhikkendathu aavashyappedunna 1655 muthalulla academic niyamangalil ninnaan pareekshayude uthbhavam kandethunnathu. kandethunnathu school reglament anusarichu, varaanirikkunna oru vidyaarthi schoolil avasana pareekshayiloodeyum sarvakalashaalayil praveshana pareekshayiloodeyum kadannupokendathaayirunnu. kadannupokendathaayirunnu school reglament schoolil ninnu anthima pareekshayillaattha vidyaarthikale sarvakalashaalayil cheraan anuvadichu, sarvakalashaalayil ariyappedunna oru vyakthi avarude perumaattam urappunalkunnuvenkil, ithu sambanna kudumbangalil ninnulla vidyaarthikalkku ("sponsors studantar" allengil "munnariyipp vidyaarthi" ennu vilikkunnu) valare cheruppatthil thanne metrikkuleshan, oru swakaarya adthyaapakanodoppam. ivaye yadhaarthathil birudam nedaan anuvadikkanamennillenkum, eee niyamam ellaayppozhum karsanamaayi uyarthippidikkappettilla.
eee samvidaanathinte parishkaranatthinulla sramangal 1828-ll vidyaabhyaasathekkurichu valia kammeeshan ennu vilikkappedunna nirddeshathilekku nayichu, ithu oru "vidyaarthi pareeksha" poortthiyaakkaatha vidyaarthikale metrikkulettu cheyyaan anuvadikkukayum ennaal oru birudam edukkunnathino eathenkilum tharatthilulla scholarship sweekarikkunnathino avare anuvadikkunnilla. eee nirddesham ombathu vishayangale nirvachichu laattin, greak, hebru, aadhunika bhashakal, daivashaasthram, thathwachintha, ganitham, bhoomishaasthravum prakrithicharithravumulla charithram, athil varaanirikkunna vidyaarthikku aarile "aprobattoor" (laattin; sweedish bhashayil "godcand"), mattu moonnu vishayangalil "admittittoor" (sweedish bhashayil "forsworlig" ennu vilikkunna thaazhnna grade) enniva sarvakalashaalayil praveshikkaan anuvadikkanam. eee pareekshakalellaam vaakkaalullavayaayirunnuve kurachu varshangalkk sesham sweedish, laattin bhashakalil ezhuthupareekshakal avatharippichu.
1864ll "vidyaarthi pareeksha" sarvakalaashaalakalil ninnu secondary skoolukalilekku maatti. angane ithu praadhamikamaayi academic padanathilekkulla praveshana pareekshayil ninnu "jimneshyam" allengil "laverk" ll ninnulla biruda diplomayayi maari. nilavaaratthil kurachu academic niyanthranam nilanirthunnathinaayi, pareekshakalil pankedukkaan sarvakalaashaalakalil ninnu "censorukale" niyamikkunnathinum aavashyamenkil adhyapakar vijayicha oru vidyaarthiye paraajayappeduthunnathinum oru samvidaanam vibhavanam cheythu. pareekshayude peru "mogenhetsproving" allengil "mogenhetsexamen" ("maturity examination") ennu maatti, 1905 ll "studant examine" enna peru punasthaapikkunnathuvare eee peril ariyappettirunnu.
1968ll puthiya secondary school samvidaanam (jimnaseeskola allengil jimneshyam school) avatharippichathode, avasana pareeksha allengil "studant examen" nirthalaakkappettuvenkum, cumulative kozhsukalil ninnulla gradukale adisthaanamaakki "jimnassi examen" ennariyappedunna secondary school poortthiyaakkunnathinu eee vaakk samsaarabhashayil upayogikkunnu.
athum kaanuka.
engleesh levelinu thulyamaaya moonnu varshathe kozhsaanu studant examine, aksharaarthatthil studants examination.

