
senatt oof dhaa republic (meksikoo)

meksikkoyude dvisabha kongrasinte uparisabhayaan republicinte senatt, () bharanaghadanaaparamaayi yooniyante bahumanappetta kongrassinte senattarmaarude chamber (). nilavil aarr varshathe kaalavadhi vahikkunna 128 amgangalaanu ithilullathu.
charithram.
1824 october 4nuu senatt ulppedeyulla dvisabha niyamanirmmanasabha sthaapikkappettu. 1857 septambar 7nuu senatt nirthalaakkukayum 1874 november 13nuu veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. porpherio dias allengil porphiriyaattoyude bharanathin keezhil, unnathavargakkarkkum bharanathodu vishwastharaaya sambannarkkum niravadhi seettukal nalki. meksikkan viplavakaalath, prathyekichu hrasvamaaya madero presidencyude samayat, senatt porpherian anubhavikalaayi nilanilkkukayum viplavathinayi parishkaarangal pasakkanulla presidentinte shramangale thadayukayum cheythu.
rachana.
1990kalile niravadhi parishkaarangalkk sesham 128 senattarmaaraanu senattil ullathu.
oru senattar malsarathil, oro party nerittulla vottiloode "orumichu" thiranjedukkappedunna rund sthaanaarthikale naamanirddesham cheiyunnu. samsthaanathilo meksikoo nagaratthilo ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya rund sthaanaarthikalude party, federal electoral instittyoottil (aii. aii. eph. iii) rajisttar cheytha sthaanaarthikalude pattika anusarichu, moonnaamathe seett (aadyathe nyoonapaksha seett) kaivashappeduthaan oru senattare niyamikkunnu.
meksikkoyude "sexenio" presidentinte koode oresamayam senattarmaar aarr varshathe kaalavadhi vahikkunnu. oro thiranjeduppilum pakarakkaare thiranjedukkunnathinaal prathyeka thiranjeduppukal apoorvamaanu. 2018 vare, senattarmaare udanadi veendum thiranjedukkunnathil ninnu vilakkiyathinaal oro aarr varshathilum senatt poornnamaayum puthukki, ennaal senattarmaarkk ippol randaam thavana sevanamanushtikkaam.
senattinte nilavile ghadana iprakaaramaanu
kaalavadhi.
spanish bhashayil, senattinte oro niyamanirmmanasabhayeyum athinte kaalaavadhiyile roman akkam kondu paraamarshikkunnath parambaraagathamaanu. nilavile session (2018 muthal 2021 vare neendunilkkunna kaalavadhi) elsiivi lejislechara ("64-aamath legislature") ennariyappedunnu.
meksikkan chamber oof deputicinte rund niyamanirmmaanasabhakalil sevanamanushtikkaan senattarmaare thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal, nilavile senattarmaar (2018 juulai 1 leeii pothutheranjeduppil thiranjedukkappettavar) chamber oof deputicinte 64,65 leeii niyamanirmmaanasabhakalil sevanamanushtikkum.
niyamanirmmaana sabhakal.
oru senattar thiranjedukkappetta aarr varshathekku (thiranjeduppu varshathile septambar 1 muthal aarr varshathinu sesham august 31 vare) moonnu varsham veetham rund niyamasabhakalayi thirichirikkunnu.
2015 septambar 1 muthal ell. sii. aii. aii niyamasabha sthaapikkappettu, athu 2018 august 31 nuu kaalavadhi avasanikkum. senattarmaar 2012 leeii thiranjeduppil aarr varshathekku thiranjedukkappedukayum aaa varsham septambar 1 muthal avarude sthaanangalil aayirikkukayum cheiyunnu, athinaal avar ell. sii. aii. aii niyamasabha muthal ell. sii. aii. aii niyamasabha vare sthaanam vahikkum.
senattarmaarude thiranjeduppu.
yogyathaa aavasyakathakal.
bharanaghadanayanusarichu senattarmaar raajyathinte prathinidhikalaan. oru senattar aakunnathin, thiranjedukkunna rund thathwangalil eathenkilum onninu, ningal inipparayunna aavasyakathakal paalikkanam
thiranjeduppu prakriya.
rund niyamanirmmaana sabhakalumaayi poruthappedunna aarr varshathekku thiranjedukkappedunna senattarmaare udanadi oru thavana veendum thiranjedukkaam.
republicile ellah samsthaanangalilum nerittulla janakeeya vottavakaashavum rahasya baalattum vazhiyaan avare thiranjedukkunnathu. oro rashtreeya party rund udamakalum avarude ithara formulakalum ulkkollunna rund formulakalulla oru pattika rajisttar cheiyunnu formulayude nambar 1 aadya formula adhehathinum 2, randaamathe formulakkum aanu. ettavum kooduthal vottukal nedunna sthaanaarthikalude formula poortthiyaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum sthaapanathinte aadya rund senattarmaraakukayum cheiyunnu; moonnaamathe senatt seett randaam sthaanamo aadya nyoonapakshamo nediya rashtreeya party aadya formula sthaanaarthikku nalkunnu.
aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode thiranjedukkappedunna 32 senattarmaarum undu. eee thiranjeduppinaayi, oro rashtreeya party 32 sthaanaarthikalude oru pattika rajisttar cheiyunnu, deseeya thiranjeduppil oro rashtreeya partic labhikkuna vottukalude ennam anusarichu aanupathika praathinidhyathilaanu iva anuvadikkunnathu.
bharanasamithikal.
avarude aabhyanthara sarkkaarin rund pradhana udaaharanangalund, awah
commissionukal.
niyamanirmmaanakaaryangalu offeesinaayi, senattarmaar oru prathyeka vishayathinayi samarppichirikkunna kammeeshanukalaayi samyojippikkunnu. aabhyanthara, bharanaghadanaaparamaaya prasnangal, prathirodham, dhanakaryam, neethi ennivayaanu ettavum pradhanappetta kammittikal. oro senattarum kuranjathu moonnu vyathyastha kammeeshanukalil pettavaraan, oro kammittiyum avarude pravartthanangal ekopippikkunnathinu oru chairman rando ancho sekrattarimaareyum (kammeeshan anusarichu) thiranjedukkunnu.
sessionukal.
general kongrassinte rund chamberukal athinte pravartthanatthe rund saadhaarana seshanukalaayi vibhajichu, aadyathethu septambar 1 muthal desember 15 vareyum randaamathethu februvari 1 muthal epril 30 vareyum, adiyanthiramo prasakthamo aaya karyangal ayaykkunnathinu prathyeka sessionukal vilikkendathundu.
reases ennariyappedunna pathiv seshanukalkkidayilulla samayam. desember 16 muthal januvari 31 vareyum meyy 1 muthal august 31 vareyum rund avadhidinangalundu. edavelakalil, kongrasinte sthiram kammeeshan sthaapikkukayum niyamanirmmaanasabhayude nikshepakanaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu; athil 37 amgangal ulppedunnu, athil 19 prathinidhikaleyum 18 senattarmaareyum saadhaarana sessionukal avasaanikkunnathin thaledivasam athath chamberukal niyamikkunnu.
staanding kammittiyude sessionukal aadya avadhikkaalathu senattilum randaamathe avadhikkaalathu house oof representativesilumaanu nadakkunnathu.
pravartthanangal.
thaazhepparayunnavayekkurayuri presidentinte nirddeshangal amgeekarikkukayo nirasikkukayo cheyyuka ennathaanu senattinte ettavum pradhanappetta pravarthanangalil onnu

