oorbeche

1541ll jiovanni baattista jiraldi ezhuthiya oru duranthamaanu oorbeche. classical thathwangalil ezhuthiya aadyathe aadhunika duranthamaayirunnu ithu, koodaathe speron speroniyude "canus" enna chithrathodoppam pathinaram noottaandile naadakathekkurichulla saidhaanthika charchaykku, prathyekichu decoravumaayi bandhappett, kaaranamaayi.
1541ll ferrarayil nirmmicha eee chithrathinu alphonso della vivuvola samgeetham nalkukayum chithrakaaranaaya girolamo daa carpy settu cheyyukayum cheythu. naadakakritthinte veettil nadanna premiyaril ercol randaaman sannihithanaayirunnu. vaayanakkaarante nettatthinaayi niravadhi kootticherkkalukalode 1543-laanu eee naadakam achadichathu.
gadanayude kaaryatthil aristottiliyan thathwangal eee naadakam pinthudarnnenkilum, prameyaparamaayi prathikaram, rosham, vidvesham, akramatthinte chithreekaranam enniva ulkkollunna senecan aayirunnu athu.
plott.
pershyan rajaavaaya salmoninte makalaanu pradhana kathaapaathramaaya oorbeche. avar rund kuttikalude amayum pithaavin ariyaathe valare cheruppatthil thanne vivaham kazhicha orondeyude bhaaryayumaan.
mattoru rajakumarane vivaham kazhikkaan oorbecheyude kaii nalkaan theerumaanikkunna divasam, rahasya vivaahathinteyum kuttikaludeyum nilanilpp maathrame salmon kandethukayulloo. pithaavinte adhikaarathinethire pravarthicha makalude "vanchana" kandethunnathu addehathinte abhimaanathe vranappeduthunnu. raajaavinte bhayankaramaaya prathikaaratthinte lakshyam addehathinte nashtappetta mahathwavum samsthaanathinte niyamasadhuthayum punasthaapikkuka ennathaanu. eee prathikaaramaan pravartthanatthinte pradhana prerakan, kathayile duranthatthe prakopippikkunnu.
naadakatthinte thudakkathil, oru hrasvamaaya aamukham kaanikale oru ultrior habrisinte asthithvathekkurichu ariyikkunnu, oorbecheyude shaishavaavasthayile oru sambhavathe paraamarsikkunnu kuttikkaalathu ammayudeyum sahodaranteyum kolapaathakathinu aval parokshamaayi utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
ethir moolyangalaal chalippikkappedunna kathaapaathrangalaanu oorbecheyum salmon aadyathethu, yadhaartha vikarangal (ellaattinumupariyaayi sneham) anubhavikkanulla swaathanthryathaal; randaamathethu bharanakoodatthinteyum saamoohika kramatthinteyum nanmayaal.
dayaneeyamaaya prathikaarathinulla oru padhathi salmon aavishkarikkunnu mapp nalkunnathaayi nadikkukayum kuttikale thannilekku valichidukayenna lakshyathode cheythathaanu (vivaahavum anantharaavakaashikalum) cheythathennu amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. avan thante makaleyum kudumbatheyum shanikkukayum thanne simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaashiyaakkaanulla thante uddeshyam prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu oru krooramaaya thanthramaan; raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi addehathe arast cheyth vadhashikshaykk vidhichathin thottupinnaale. orondeye kottayile nilavarayilekku konduvarunnu, avide salmon avante kaikal murichumaattukayum thudarnnu rund kuttikaleyum kannin munnil vachu kollukayum thudarnnu kollukayum cheiyunnu.
mrithadehangale apavarthippeduthunnathi raajaavinte akramam thudarunnu, thudarnnu avante prathikara nadapadi oorbechinethire maarunnu. avalum oru thanthratthinte irayaanu avan avalude vaalsalyam prakadippikkukayum avalkk oru "vivaha sammanam", oru nigoodamaaya "surprise" sammanikkukayum cheiyunnu. bharthaavinte thala oru velli thunnalil pothinja avalude kuttikalude mrithadehangalaanu, aval svayam uyarthaan shanikkappedunna oru thuni kondu pothinju, "sathyam" svayam kandethunnathinayi.
ithine abhimukeekarikkunna oorbeche nirashayaal thakarnnupokunnu, pakshe athe reethi upayogichu, athaayath vanchana upayogichu prathikaram cheyyaan aval theerumaanikkunnu. avalkk avalude pithaavinte vishwaasam veendedukkaan kazhiyukayum avane kuthunnathinaayi sahacharyam (iruvarum thammilulla snehapoornamaaya aalinganam) muthaleduthu avanumaayi anurajanam nadathunnathaayi nadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
samsthaana niyamamanusarichu raajaavinte maranashesham oorbeche adikaaram ettedukkunnu. ennirunnaalum, ippol, avalude kudumbatthinte unmoolanam kazhinju aval eee lokath ottaykkaanu. avalude vedana asahaneeyamaan, avalude akramapravarthanathiloode, thaan thanne allengil avalude swabhaavam prathinidheekarikkunna ellah moolyangaleyum vanjichathaayi avalkk thonnunnu. kooduthal vyakthithvamillathathum ardhamillaatha oru jeevitam nilanirthaan aagrahikkaathathumaaya raajnji aathmahathya cheiyunnu.
avasaanathe oru aathmahathya duranthatthe avasaanippikkunnu oorbecheyude nazhsinte aathmahathya. kuttikkaalathu thanne pariposhippicha sthree naadakatthil prathyakshappedunna aadya pradhana kathaapaathravum avasaanathethumaan. aadyathethupole snehathodulla pooraattatthinte maanasikavasthayulla avasana ramgathil oorbecheyude maranathinu saakshyam vahikkaan nazhs nirbandhithayaakunnu. kathayile atharam samamiti duranthatthinte iruttine poortthiyaakkunnu.

