
pied bush chaatt

padinjaaran eshya, madhyeshya muthal indian upabhookhandam, thekkukizhakkan eshya vare kaanapedunna oru cheria paaserin pakshiyaanu pied bush chaatt (saxicola kapratta). niravadhi dweep roopangalulla athinte vishalamaaya shreniyiloode ekadesham pathinaar upajaathikale thiricharinjittundu. cheria mull marangalkko mattu kuttichedikalkko mukalil kidannu praanikale vettayaadunna oru parichithamaaya grameena pakshiyaanith. avaa pradhaanamaayum mannil ninnu praanikale edukkunnu, mattu chaattukaleppole, thrash kudumbamaaya turdidayil sthaapichittundenkil ippol pazhaya loka flycatureukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
avaa kallu mathilukalile arakalilo oru karayile dwaarangalilo koodundaakkunnu, pulla mrugangalude mudiyum kondu koodundaakkunnu. purushanmaar karutha niratthilullavarum velutha tholum ventu paachukalum ullavarum janasamkhya anusarichu vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. penthumbikal pradhaanamaayum thavittuniramullavayaanenkil praayapoorthiyaakaathavarkkavar kankurundathaanu.
vargeekaranam.
1760-ll franch suvolajist mathurin jackwus brisson philippainsile looson dveepil ninnu shekharicha oru maathrkaye adisthaanamaakki thante "ornitholajiyil" pied bush chaattinte vivaranam ulppeduthi. addeham franch naamamaya "leeii traakvett dii ell aisle dii lookkon", laattin naamamaya "rubetra lucionensis" enniva upayogichu. brisson laattin perukal srishtichuvenkilum iva binomial sisttavumaayi poruthappedunnilla, koodaathe suvological naamakaranathekkurichulla anthaaraashtra kammeeshan amgeekarikkukayum illa. 1766-ll sweedish prakrithishaasthranjanaaya kaal linnaeus panthrandaam pathippinaayi thante "sistamaa nature" update cheythappol, munbu brison vivaricha 240 enangal addeham chertthu. athilonnaanu pied bush chaatt. linnaeus oru hraswa vivaranam ulppeduthukayum "motasilla capreta" enna binomial namam srishtikkukayum brisante srishtikal udharikkukayum cheythu. brisoon parayunnathanusarichu "maria-capra" enna lusonile oru praadeshika naamatthil ninnaan "kaaprata" enna prathyeka namam. 1802ll jarmman prakrithishaasthranjanaaya johann mattaas bechsteen avatharippicha "saxicola" janussil eee inam ippol sthaapichittundu. 16 amgeekritha upajaathikalund.
vivaranam.
pied bush chaatt cyberian stonchaatt, "saxicola moras" nekkaal alpam cheruthaanu, ennirunnaalum ithinu samanamaaya azhukkuchalaaya ghadanayum neraaya nilayum undu. velutha rump, chirakukal, vayarinte thaazhathe bhagam enniva ozhike aanpakshi karuthathaanu. airisinu irunda thavitt niravum billinum kaalukalkkum karuppum niramaan. penthumbikalkku thavittuniravum cheruthaayi varakalullathumaanu. praayapoorthiyaakaathavarkkavar thaazhathe bhaagath cheenja roopamaanengilum mukalil penkuttikaleppole irundathaanu.
niravadhi bhoomishaasthraparamaaya janasamkhyaykku upajaathikalude padavi nalkiyittunda
eee otappetta janasamkhyayil chilath dveepukalil kaanapedunnu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
eee inam europian-aafrikkan stonchaatt complexumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. "ezz. sii. indoneshyayil ninnulla fruiticola (moyo dweep janasamkhya ekadesham 360,000 varshangalkk munbu kanakkakkappetta lembatta dveepil ninnulla saambilukalil ninnu nannayi vyathyasthamaanennu thonni.), "ezz. sii. padinjaaran thimoril (indoneshya) ninnulla pyronota.
praadeshika perukalil gujaraathiyil hindiyil "shiyama" ennathil "kavda gappidda" ennathil maraathiyil "kallu kuruvi" ennathil "kambaa nalanchi" ennathil ulppedunnu. puthiya giniyayile munnirakkar ithine "pobogyl" ennu vilichu. oru kaalath bangaalil koondile pakshikalayi iva janapriyamaayirunnu. thekkukizhakkan eshyayude chila bhaagangalile praadeshika pakshi vyaapaarathil ippozhum iva kaanapedunnu.
vitharanam.
grettar middle eest muthal indian upabhookhandam kizhakode indoneshya vare ushnamekhalaa thekkan eshyayile oru residant breederaanu pied bush chaatt. 1950 oode avar pappuva nyoo ginia kolanivalkkarichu. kuttichedikal, pulmedukal, krishi ennivayulppedeyulla thuranna aavaasavyavasthakalil ithu kaanapedunnu.
chila janasamkhya bhaagikamaayi deshaadanamaanu. rosorum" enna upajathiyude valayamulla oru vyakthiye israelil ninnu kandeduthittundu. indiayile janasamkhyayum seasonal chalanagal kaanikkunnathayi thonnumenkilum paattenukal vyakthamalla. shaithyakaalath upabhookhandamaaya indian upabhookhandathil "bicolore" enna upajathi kaanapedunnu. padinjaaran theerathe carvaaril ithu octoberil prathyakshappedukayum meyy vare nilanilkkukayum cheiyunnuvenkilum mazhakkaalathu kaanapedunnilla. epril muthal septambar vare gujaraathile baroda jillayil addeham illaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu. octoberil baluchistan vittupokunna oru venalkkaala sandarshakanaanennum baloochisthaanil ninnulla pakshikale thurkkisthaanile "rosorathil" ninnu verthirichariyaan kazhiyillennum clad buchanan taisharst abhiprayappettu.
swabhaavavum paristhithiyum.
pradhaanamaayum februvari muthal august vareyulla prajnana kaalamaan march muthal juun vareyulla ettavum uyarnna kaalayalav. pramukha paarchukalil ninnu purushanmaar paadunnu. oru indian robinte shabdam poleyaanu wisling kooll, "njangal randuperkku chaayayaan" ennu uyarnna kurippil "chaaya" ennu lipyantharanam cheythittundu. oru mathililo samanamaaya sthalatho pulla mudiyum kondu oru dwaarathil koodukal nirmmikkukayum rando ancho muttakal idukayum cheiyunnu. inakale kudungikkidakkukayum pradeshathu ninnu thaalkkaalikamaayi ozhivaakkukayum cheythappol jodiyakkiya purushanmaar avarude prabhatha aalapana swabhaavam kurachilla. oru sthaapitha pradesham prakhyapikkaan ayal purushanmarumaayulla saamoohika bandhangalil madhyasthatha vahikkaan purushanmaar prabhatha corus upayogikkunnuvennu eee patanam soochippikkunnu. muttakal cheruthum vishalamaaya oval niramullathum ilam neela-vella allengil pink niramullathum vishalamaaya attathu paadukalum paadukalum ullathumaanu. avar alakkunnu. muttakal pradhaanamaayum penpakshikalaanu 12 muthal 13 divasam vare incubate cheiyunnathu.
saadhaarana kuyilukalude (rays "bekari") breed paraannabhojithvam barmayile shahn avasthayil saadhaaranamaanennu sradhikkappettittundu, kuyilukal sandhyaasamayath koodu sandarshikkukayum vegathil muttayidunnathinu munbu oru mutta neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
penthumbiyude mukalbhagam irunda thavittuniravum thaazhathe bhagam cheenjaniravum ullathaanu. avalkk velutha chirakukalilla. praayapoorthiyaakaathavar sthreekalkku samaanamaan. prajnana seasonil aanpakshikal wall kalikkukayum velutha thoovalukal uyarthukayum oorimaattukayum cheiyunnu.
eee inam keedabhakshanamaanu, mattu chaattukaleppole oru pradhana thaazhnna perchil ninnu vettayaadunnu. pyralid nishaashalabhangaleyum whitefly bhakshikkunnathayi avaa rekhappeduthiyittundu.
accuria" janussile nemattod paraannabhojikale kandethiyittundu. vavvaalukalum ("megaderma lyra") shaityakaala "eshya flamius" umm irayaakkunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu praayapoorthiyaaya pakshikalkk vettakkar kuravaanu.
samskaarathil.
nilgiriyile toda janathayil, pied bushchaat allengil cappilk, shakuna pakshiyaanu, athinte velutha chirakukalude uthbhavam oru ksheera purohithanaaya piyuvinte kathayil vivarichittundu.eph "paal kuzhikkunna aachaarathil oru aruviyil ninnu vellam konduvarunnathinu munbu kuzhikkunna vadi neekkam cheyyaan marannu. pakshi vazhithettichu addehathe thadayaan shramichenkilum addeham athu avaganikkukayum kaikalil ninnu venna oorimaattukayum cheythu. velutha paadukal avasheshichu, pakshe "piyu".eph "thante maranathe nerittu. nilgiriyile kottakalkku pied bush chaattinte laingika dviroopatha vishadeekarikkaan oru uthbhava kathayundu, pakshe avar "kaarivaki" paksiye shubhasoochanakal pravachikkunna onnaayi kanakkakkunnu. pappuva nyoo giniyayile kalaam janatha pakshikale sandeshavaahakanmaaraayi kanakkakkunnu.