
tharnava-meyar kaundi

charitraparamaaya transylvania mekhalayile romania raajyathile charitraparamaaya kaundikalilonnaanu tarnawa-meyar kaundi. sighisora aayirunnu kaundi seett.
bhoomishaasthram.
2836 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla eee kaundi transylvaniayude thekk grettar romaniayude madhyabhaagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. athinte pradesham nilavil cbu, murus, brasov kaundikalude bhagamaanu.
vadakku odorhee, tarnawa-mye kaundikalum thekk cbu, fagara kaundikalum kizhakk brasov kaundiyum athirthi pankidunnu. 1950 septambar 6-leeii bharanaparamaya parishkaranatthode kaundi pirichuvittu.
charithram.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, kaundiyude pradesham austriya-hangariyude bhaagamaayirunnu, koodaathe hangariyile naagi-cuculo kaundiyumaayi saamyamullathaayirunnu. 1920-ll trianon udambadi prakaram turnawa-meyar kaundi pradesham hungery raajyathil ninnu austriya-hangariyilekku pingamiyaayi romaniyayilekku maatti. 1925-leeii bharana ekeekarana niyamathinu sesham, kaundiyude peru pazhayathupole thanne thudarnnu, pakshe pradesham punasamghadippichu. 1940ll kaundiyude oru bhagam randaam vienna awardinu keezhil vadakkan transylvaniayude backie bhagangalkkoppam hangariyilekku maatti. 1944 muthal soviyatt sahaayathode roman sainyam vittukodutha pradesham thirichupidichu rump kaundiyil koottichertthu. 1947leeii paarees samadhana udambadikalil trianon udambadi prakaram muzhuvan kaundiyudeyum mail roman adhikaraparidhi aavarthichu. oduvil 1950ll roman communist sarkkar eee kaundi vichedichu.
bharanaparamaya samghadana.
bharanaparamaayi, tarnawa-meyar kaundiye yadhaarthathil naalu jillakalaayi ("plassy") vibhajichirunnu 
pinneedu, anchaamathe jilla cherkkapettu
tarnawa maare kaundiyil rund nagara munisippaalittikal (nagarangal) undaayirunnu sighisora (kaundi thalasthaanam), medias.
janasamkhya.
1930leeii sensus prakaram, kaundiyil 147,994 nivaasikalundaayirunnu, athil romaniyakkaar, jarmmankaar, hangariyakkaar, 2.6% romanikal, mattu cheria nyoonapakshangal ennivar ulppedunnu. mathaparamaya kazhchappadil, janasamkhyaye inipparayunna reethiyil vibhajichu lutheran (39.2%), thudarnnu kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika (36.6%), greak catholica (10.4%), parishkaricha (6.2%), roman catholica (4.5%), mattu cheria nyoonapakshangal.
nagara janasamkhya.
jarmmankaar (39.3%), romakkar (30.0%), hangariyakkaar (23.7%), mattu cheria nyoonapakshangal ennivaraayirunnu nagara janasamkhya. mathaparamaya kazhchappadil, lutheran (36.2%), kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika (23.2%), roman catholica (15.2%), parishkaricha (10.4%), greak catholica (7.8%), mattu cheria vibhagangal enniva chernnathaanu nagara janasamkhya.

