elsa gidlo

elsa gidlo (29 desember 1898-8 juun 1986) oru britiish-canadian-american kavayitriyum swatantra pathrapravartthakayum thathwachinthakayum maanushikapravarthakayumaayinu. vadakke amerikkayil prasidheekaricha lesbian pranaya kavithakalude aadya vaalyamaaya "oonn eiii gray thread" (1923) ezhuthiyathinaanu avar kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. ariyappedunnathu kaaliforniyayile maarin kaundiyile oru bohemian samoohamaaya druid haitts kandethaan gidlo sahayichu. pathimoonnu pusthakangalude rachayithaavaayirunna avar documentary chithramaaya '(1977) ll svayam prathyakshappettu. maranathinu thottumunbu poortthiyaakkiya avarude aathmakadhayaaya "elsa, aii kumm vithu mye songs" (1986) avarude jeevithakatha vivarikkunnu. ezhuthukaaran svayam "outtu" cheyyukayum oru thoolikaanaamam upayogikkaathirikkukayum cheiyunna aadyathe samboornna jeevita, lesbian aathmakadhayaanu ithu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1898 desember desember englandile yorkshareile 9 wells terrous, grettu thondan street, hull ennividangalil elsie alis gidlo enna peril elsa gidlo janichu. avalude pithaav saamuval eiii. jidlo, nottinghamil ninnulla oru railway suraksha clerk aayirunnu, avalude amma, oru jarmman kudiyetta thayyalkkaarante makalaaya alis meyy (nee rechard) jidlo. 1901 aayappozhekkum kudumbam 183 clumber streettilulla oru puthiya veettilekku thamasam maari. 1904ll saamuval gidlo kaanadayilekk kudiyeri. adutha varsham alis ilaya elisiyum avalude sahodaran samuval addehathodoppam chernnu. montriyalile tetrioltvilleyil avar thamasamaakki. elsaykku aarr sahodarangal undaayirunnu thia, aivi, staanli, rubie, eric, philis, maanasikarogavumayulla aduppam kaaranam avar avare "nirbhagyakaramaaya kudumbam" ennu vilichirunnu. 15-aamm vayassil, gidlo aadyam canadian reyilveyil avalude pithaav niyamichu, pinneedu montriyalile oru factory doktaraaya avalude pithaavinte kondaakt vazhi, oru inn-house maasikayaaya "factory phaaktsi" nte asisttant edittaraayi.
currier.
1917-ll avar saha ezhuthukaare tirayan avarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaanum thudangi, prathyekichu akkaalat janapriyamaayirunna amachwar jenalism mekhalayil. rosewell jorj milsinte sahakariyaaya gidlo, swavarggaanuraagikalum lesbian prashnangalum charcha cheyyappedukayum jeevitashaili aaghoshikkappedukayum cheytha vadakke amerikkayile aadyathe maasikayaaya "less mouchas faantastiks" prasidheekarichu. millukaludeyum gidloyudeyum samadhaanavaada, araajakathva veekshanangalaal swaadheenikkappetta ithu dridamaayi yudhavirudhamaayirunnu. echu. pii. saha amachwar pathrapravartthakanaaya lovcraft avarude joliye akramikkukayum, athine prathirodhikkanum pakaramaayi akramikkaanum gidlo nayikkukayum cheythu; tharkkam oru cheria vivaadam srishtichuvenkilum negatteevu shradha nalkiyengilum gidlo millukalum pothujanangale konduvannu.
1920-ll 21-aamm vayassil gidlo newyorkkilekku thamasam maari. avide, mattu jolikalkoppam, kavikale pinthunaykkukayum yudhathodum englandinodum anukambayillaatha oru maasikayaaya "piyarsans"-nte frank harris avale niyamichu. avar pinneedu kavita edittaraayi associate edittaraayi. eee samayathaan avar saan francisco navothaanatthinte "pithaav" ennariyappettirunna oru yuva kennathu rexrothine kandumuttiyath. 1926ll elsa saan franciscoilekku thamasam maari. rexroth avale thante ettavum adutha suhruthukkaliloraalayi kanakkakki. europil, kooduthalum paareesil chelavazhicha oru varsham ozhike, 1928 ll, avar jeevithakalam muzhuvan saan francisco ulkkadal pradeshathu thaamasichu.
thaamasichu avar kaaliforniyayile fairfaxil thaamasikkukayum 1944ll oru veettudamasthayaayi maarukayum praadeshika raashtreeyathil sajeevamaavukayum oduvil aasoothrana kammeeshanarmaaril oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. kammyoonistukalumaayi bandhappettavaraanennu aaropikkappedunna rashtreeya, ezhuthukaarude grouppukalile amgathvam kaaranam, avar "aaaa-amerikkakkaariyaanennu" samshayikkappedukayum pinneedu 1947 ll kaaliforniyayude aaaa-american aaktivittees kammittikk munnil anweshanam nadathukayum summons ayaykkukayum saakshyappeduthaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. kammittiyude anthima reportil avar communist frond oorganaiseshanukalumaayi affiliate cheythittundennu aaropikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, oru daarshanika araajakavaadi enna nilayil gidlo kammyoonisathe prathyayashaasthraparamaayi ethirkkukayum avar aaa aaropanam nishedhikkukayum cheythu. saan francisco chronicle" enna kruthiyile patricia holt ezhuthunnu
atharam "samoolamaaya" ashayangal 40-kalil marria fairfaxil oru manthravaada vettaykku avare sajjaraakkiyath gidlo rasippichu. chronicle" ll staantan delaplane report cheythathupole, gidlo oru "chuvapp" aayirunnuvenna [avarude] aropanangal "fairfax hearingukalil pink niratthil kazhuki."ennaal aafrikkan vamshajayaaya oru sthreeyodoppam thaamasikkukayum palappozhum saan fraansiskoyil ninnulla chaansinu athaazham kazhikkukayum cheytha gidlo pinneedu oru niramulla sthreeyodoppam thaamasikkukayum chainees janataye idaykkide rasippikkukayum cheythathayi aaropikkapettu...enikku oru vishwastha amerikkakkaaranaakaan kazhiyillennathinte daarunamaaya thelivaanithu."
druid uyarangal.
orupakshe eakaanthatha thedi, gidlo thante aadya veedaaya madrona 10 varshamaayi aval snehathode paripaalichirunna poonthottavum upekshichu, 1954 ll aval oru ranch vaangi, athu pinneedu kaaliforniyayile maarin kaundiyile moundu thamalpeysinte thekkupadinjaaran vashathulla muir vanathinu mukalil rogger somersin kudumbatthinum pankittu. gidlo parvatha krishiyidathinte oru bhaagathinu "druid haitts" ennu perittu, athil oru dvitheeya vaasasthalam ulppedunnu, ithu avalude suhruthaaya airish kaviyaya ella yanginu oru amgeekaaramaanu. gidlo avalude pankaliyaaya isabelle grenfell kwalloyum (1896-1985) druid uyarangalil kurachukaalam orumichu thaamasichuvenkilum kudumba prathibaddhathakale isabelle akale ennu vilikkunnu. avarude adutha suhruthaaya alaan whats, kavi gaari snider, furniture nirmmathaavaaya edward stails, freevealing bohemian rogger somers ennivarulppede sradheyamaaya thaamasakkaarum oru kaalath avide thaamasichirunnu.
whatsin taamasiyaathe bharyayaaya merii jaine yetsinum oppam, gidlo 1962 ll ivide thaarathamya thathwachinthaykkaayi sosaitti aasoothranam cheyyukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. eee sosaitti swathinte niravadhi mechappeduthalukalkku dhanasahayam nalkukayum druid uyarangal ippol ariyappedunna niravadhi pradhana sandarshakareyum "kalakaaranmaareyum" konduvarikayum cheythu. alan whatsinu purame, vilakuranja vaadakayum srishtikkaano rakshappedaano ulla sthalavum kandethiya sradheyaraaya thamasakkaar david wills, catherine maakkinnan, rogger somers, sunyaata, joonn bloefeld, vividha vanita avakasha shramangalile niravadhi nethaakkal ennivaraayirunnu. avarude maranashesham samooham druid haitts aartist retreataayi roopaantharappettu, athinusesham avar puthiyathayi-hraswakaala-samghadana, druid haitts aarttistukal retreat aarambhikkunnathin panam nalki; "save druid haitts" enna peril oru facebook group roopeekarichu, avide innu palarum druid haittukalil avarude veettilekku dharr thirike nalkaamennu prathekshikkunnu.
gidlo niravadhi prashastha kalakaaranmaar, samoola chinthakar, mistikkukal, rashtreeya pravartthakar ennivarumaayi saamoohikamaayi edapazhaki, daisi gillespie, luis amstrong, margo sent. jaims, alan ginsberg, jaims broottan, baba raam daas, laama govinda, roobert shapiro, moudu ooks, roobert dunken, clarkson crain, saaraa bard fiields, kennathu rexroth, edward stails, rogger somers, catherine mckinnon, maaya anchalo. avide vachu marichappol avalude suhruthu alaan vaattsinte shavasamskaram aasoothranam cheyyaan gidlo sahayichu. aduthulla green gulch aashramathil ninnulla sanyasimar palappozhum vaattsinte maranashesham avide oru chadangil pankedukkaan varaarundaayirunnu, athil oru engleesh kurbbana ulppedunnu; thudarnnu avar addehathinte chithaabhasmatthinte pakuthi druid uyarathilulla libraric sameepam kuzhichidukayum randaam pakuthi aduthulla thaazhvarayile green gulch aashramathilekku konduvarikayum cheythu.
aathmakatha.
1986ll prasidheekaricha gidloyude aathmakadhayaaya "elsa, aii kumm vithu mye songsa dhii autobiography oof elsa gidlo", eee vishayathil kurachumaathram rekhappeduthappetta oru samayat mattu lesbiyanmaarumaayi oru jeevitam thedunnathum kandethunnathum srishtikkunnathum sambandhicha vyakthiparavum vishadamaayathumaaya vivaranam nalkunnu; prathyekichum, rachayithaav oru thoolikaanaamam upayogikkaatha aadyathe lesbian aathmakathayaanithu. irupathaam noottaandile kalaa-bohemian jeevithathekkurichum saan francisco pradeshatthinte saamskaarika charithrathekkurichum oru driksaakshiyude kaazhchappaadinekkurichu mikacha vivaranam ithu nalkunnu. niroopaka prashamsa nediya 1977 leeii documentary featureil oru lesbian enna nilayilulla thante jeevitakaala anubhavathekkurichum gidlo parasyamaayi charcha cheythu, ithu theaterukalil purathirangukayum 1978 muthal amerikkayiludaneelamulla niravadhi pbs steshanukalil prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
maranam.
avalude jeevithathinte avasana kurachu maasangalil, gidlo niravadhi strockukal anubhavichu. ashupathriyil vaidyasahaayam thedendennu avar theerumaanikkukayum 87-aamm vayassil druid uyarangalil veettil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. gidlo samskarikkukayum avalude chithabhasmam ariyil kalarthi druid uyarangalil oru apple marathinadiyil kuzhichidukayum cheythu. druid uyarangalude chila bhagangal pinneedu thakarnnuvenkilum 2012 vare gidloyude veedu kedupaadukal koodaathe thudarnnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1991ll saan fraansiskoyile jii. ell. bii. tii historikkal sosaittikk gidloyude estettu avarude vipulamaaya vyakthigatha prabandhangal sambhavana cheythu. kathidapaadukal, jenalukal, saahitya kayyezhuthuprathikal, niyamaparamaaya rekhakal, photographukal, gidloyude jeevitam, jolie, bandhangal enniva rekhappeduthunna mattu vasthukkal ennivayude 16 boxukal (13 leanier adii) eee shekharathil ulppedunnu. pathrangal onpathu srenikalaayi krameekarichirikkunnu kathidapaadukal, vishaya fayalukal, kayyezhuthuprathikal, prasidheekaricha kruthikal, jenalukalum vaarshikapusthakangalum, audiyo-vishwal, photographukal, ifimera, valuppamulla vasthukkal, yadhaartha rekhakal. shekharam poornnamaayum prosess cheyyukayum gaveshakarkk labhyamavukayum cheiyunnu.

