
rooy fernandes dii funemair

1637num 1644num idayil veneswella pravishyayude gavarnaraayirunna oru spanish sainikanaayirunnu rooy fernandes dii fuenmeur (saanto domingo, 1603-veneswella, 1651).
1603ll fernandes dii funemairinteyum juvana figueroyudeyum makanayi funemair janichu. spain, puerto rico, hispaniola ennividangalil vividha sthaanangalil addeham sevanamanushtichu. addeham hispaniolayile gaalikalude janaralaayirunnu, 1635-ll tortugayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya kachavadakkaarkkethiraaya aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalki, avare varshangalolam dveepil ninnu purathaakki. eee raidle addeham 250 spanish sainikare nayichu.
tortugayude gavarnaraaya christopher vormeli rakshapettu. kolanikkaar bhaagyavaanmaarallaayirunnu, 195 pere thookkilettukayum muppathiyombathu pere thadavukaaraayi maattukayum cheythu. fuenmeur oru kaaval senaye vittupoyilla, taamasiyaathe tortuga franch kudiyettakkaar veendum kaivashappedutthi.
fuenmeur spainilekku madangukayum 1636 november 26nuu veneswella pravishyayude govarnor kyapttan generalum aayi niyamikkappedukayum 1637ll avide athukayum cheythu. 1637ll addeham veneswela bishappinte sthaanam santa anaa dii coroyil ninnu karakkasilekku maattaan krameekarichu. 1640-ll benedikttin mouro dii tower bishappayi maarukayum fuenmeyarumaayi niravadhi samgharshangal nadathukayum cheythu.
1641ll oru valia bhookambam undaayi, caracas kaunsil nagaram chackavo savannayilekku maattaan nirddeshichu, eee neekkathe fernandes dii funemair nirbandhithamaayi ethirthu. bhookambathil nasippikkappetta laa gaira kotta vegathil punarnirmikkaan addeham krameekarichu. 1642ll duchukal 1634 muthal kaivashappeduthiyirunna curesavo dweep veendedukkaan fuenmeur parajayappettu. ithinu marupadiyaayi niravadhi dutch kadalkkollakkar maracaibo akramikkukayum britiish kadalkkollakkar laa gaira akramikkukayum cheythenkilum avare pinthirippichu.
1644ll funemyore thante kaalavadhi poortthiyaakkukayum marcos gedler vaii kalattaayud addehathinte pingamiyaavukayum cheythu. jeevithakalam muzhuvan addeham kaarakkasilaanu thudarnnathu. 1651ll rajakeeya khajanaavinte udamayaaya fernando garzia ribas addehathe vadhichu.
paraamarshangal.
avalambangal
srothassukal

