
egezhsandinte pidichedukkal

1940 epril 9 nuu egezhsandu pidichadakkukayum randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu norwayile jarmman adhiniveshathinte bhaagamaayi saikkil schwadronile jarmman sainikar norwegian thuramukha pattanamaya egezhsandil erangunnathu kaanukayum cheythu. jarmmankaar sayudha prathirodhamillathe pattanam pidichedukkukayum avide cheria norwegian sainyatheyum navikasena pidichedukkukayum norwake yunaittad kingdatthinum edayilulla kadalinadiyilulla telegraph cable vettikkuraykkukayenna avarude pradhana lakshyam kaivarikkukayum cheythu.
egezhsandinte niyanthranam pidicheduthukondu jarmmankaar norwayile niravadhi adhinivesha beachheadukalilonn srishtichu. rogaland kaundiyile norwegian senaye theerathu ninnu pinvalikkunnathinum adhinivesham nadathunna jarmmankaare kooduthal ulnaadan pradeshangalilekku neridunnathinum egezhsandil erangiyathu oru pradhana gadakamaayirunnu. rogaland theerapradeshatthinte niyanthranam urappichukondu, jarmmankaarkk norwayile luphtt waf pravarthanangalkkulla oru pradhana aditharayaayi solayile staavanchar vimaanathaavalam upayogikkaan swaathanthryamundaayirunnu.
jarmman adhiniveshathodu egezhsandile sivilian janatha thudakkathil shaanthamaayi prathikarichenkilum, adutha divasam paribhranthi parakkukayum nagaratthil ninnu vanthothil palayanam cheiyunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu, varunna britiish bomber reydinekkurichu adisthaanarahithamaaya kimvadanthikal pracharikkaan thudangiyathinu sesham.
pashchaathalam.
1939 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu norway svayam nishpakshatha prakhyaapichu. norwegian pradeshika jalathinullil kappalukalkk nereyulla jarmman yuu-boat akramanangal ulppede, yudhathil earppettirikkunna rund kakshikalum norwegian nishpakshatha aavarthichu lamghichu. norwegian sayudha seena sajjamallathathum bhaagikamaayi mathramullathum norwegian nishpakshatha kaaryakshamamaayi samrakshikkaan kazhiyaathathumaan.
1940 februvari 17nuu, britiish royal nevi norwegian samudraathirthiyile jarmman sahaaya "altmaarkkil" ninnu 299 britiish naavikare rakshappeduthunnathinulla oru ooppareshanil norwegian nishpakshatha avaganicha altmark sambhavathinte pittennu, adolph hitlar norway adhiniveshathinu utharavittu. norwayil britiish landing saadhyathayullathinulla munkootty nirthendathinteyum irumbayiru surakshithamakkunnathinum norveyiloode ulpaadippikkappedunnathum vitharanam cheyyappedunnathumaaya mattu prakrithivibhavangal surakshithamakkunnathinum germmaniyude vadakkan bhagam surakshithamakkunnathinum creagsmerine atlaantik samudrathilekku eluppathil praveshanam nalkunnathinum hitlar thante kaaranangalayi nalki. general nicolas voonn falconhorstinu norway adhiniveshathinte mothatthilulla command nalki.
munkootty.
1940 februvari 29 nuu general voonn falconhorst norweyudeyum denmarkinteyum akramanangalkkulla prarambha padhathikal hitlarinu kaimariyappol, aadya divasathekkulla norwegian lakshyangalilonnayi egezhsandine thiranjedutthirunnu. norwayil ninnu skotlandile peterheadylake kadalinadiyil telegraph cable upayogikkunna norwegian land steshan ullathinaal egezhsandu surakshithamakkaan pradhaanamaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. puramlokavumaayulla norwayude bandham vichedichukondu, jarmman adhiniveshathekkurichulla vivarangal nedunnathil ninnu sakhyakakshikalude rahasyaanveshanathe thadayaan jarmmankaar uddeshichu. norwayude aashayavinimayangalude niyanthranam nedunnathinum janangale samadhaanippikkunnathinum cheruthunilppine niruthsaahappeduthunnathu aaa ashayavinimayangal upayogikkunnathinum ithu jarmmankaare sahayikkum. egezhsandu pidichedukkunnathu jarmman adhinivesha senaye pattanatthiloode nayikkunna pradhana rooad, railway linkukal vichedikkaanum anuvadikkum. koodaathe, jarmman adhinivesha padhathikalil pradhanamaayi ulppettirunna solayile staavangar vimaanathaavalathe akramikkaan egezhsandile nalla thuramukham, aalillathathaayi vidukayaanengil, norwegian allengil sakhyasenakalkku upayogikkaanaakumenn jarmman aasoothrakar bhayapettu.
egezhsandu sthithicheyyunna rogaland mekhalayude thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyathekkurichu norwegian sayudha senaykk ariyamaayirunnu, 1939 ll praadeshika ettaam kaalaalppada rejimentinaayulla yuddha padhathikal maattaan theerumaanichu. ettaamathe kaalaalppada rejiment oru samghattanathinte saahacharyathil kristhyaanikalilekku marran uddeshichirunnu, pakaram rogaland mekhalayude prathirodhatthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi 1939 ll rejimentilekku mattaanulla padhathikal. landing saadhyathayundennu bhayappedunna pooyintukalilonnaaya egezhsandu, egezhsandu pattanathinaduthulla aarstaadalen "landwern" sainikarude rund kambanikalkkulla mobilisation eriyayaayi thiranjedukkukayum avide oru supply dippo sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
aarr jarmman adhinivesha kappalukalil ettavum cheria "grupe 6" aanu egersand pidichedukkendathu. "kuksaavenil othukoodiya "grupe 6" epril 8 nuu <aii. dii. 1> nuu norwayilekku kappal purappettu. avar norwayilekku purappedunnathinu munbu, jarmman senaye norwegian janatha "suhruthukkalaayi sweekarikkumennu" egezhsandu senayile sainikarodu paranjirunnu. vadakkottulla vazhiyil, denmark pidichedukkaan vishadamaaya rund "groupen"-kalude mainsweepparukaleyum mainleyarukaleyum "groupe 6" anugamichu. denmark theerathu ninnu, kanatha kaattum mosham drishyaparathayum moolam "grupe 6" norwayude dishayilekku ottaykku neengi. epril 9-nuu athiraavile, "grupe 6" enna kappalukalkk parasparam bandham nashtappedukayum moodalmanjil orumichu nilkkukayum egezhsandinte dishayilekku neengukayum cheythu.
ethir sakthikal.
jarmman.
retmeysar" friedrich ikehoninte neethrthwathil raisinosis yoonit 169-nte saikkil schwadronile 150 sainikare vahikkunna naalu meter klaas mainsweepparmaar ejarsandinethire jarmmankaar niyogicha senayil ulppedunnu. 69-aamm kaalaalppada divisionile saikkil yoonit 1940 epril 7 nuu stettinile avarude thaavalathil ninnu cookshaven thuramukhathekku trainil kondupoyi. naalu mainsweepparukalil "emm-1" onnaam minesweeper floatilayil pettathum "emm-9" randaam minesweeper floatilaykku keezhil tharamthirichathum aayirunnu. "korvettenkaapittan" kurt thoma "" emm-9 "" ll ninnu kappalin command cheythu ". motham 328 udyogastharum udyogastharum chernnaanu mainsweepparmaare niyanthrichathu.
norwegian.
1906ll vikshepicha 84 tonn bharamullah 2 klaas torpido bottaaya torpido boat egezhsandu aasthaanamaakki pravarthichirunnuvena epril 9nuu kristyaanandilekkula escort dauthyathil distroyer illaayirunnu. vardhicha thayyaareduppu nireekshikkaan epril 8 nuu "scarve"-nuu utharavidukayum cheythirunnu. "sub-lefttanant hajalmar swaayude commandle 17 udyogastharum purushanmaarum adangunna samghamaayirunnu scarve. sub-lefttanant swa thuramukhathekkulla vazhikalil patrolling nadatthaan anumathi aavasyappettirunnuvenkum addehathinte meludyogasthar thuramukhathu thudaraan nirddeshichirunnu.
egezhsandu oru gaarisan tounaayirunnilla, sthiramaaya sainika saannidhyamundaayirunni, pakshe 1940 epril 8 nuu kyapttan kaarstan dehliyude neethrthwathil 36 anga "jegger" plaattoonine pattanatthilekku maattaan utharavittu. epril 8 nuu vaikunneram madalaamon armi campil ninnu jeren lainile trainil yoonit maatti.
landing.
1940 epril 9 nuu ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> ll "emm-1", "emm-9" enniva egezhsandu kandu. emm-9" thuramukhathu ninnu akaleyayirikke chuttumulla jalam surakshithamaayi, "retmeysar" ikehone 40 sainikarum vahikkunna kooduthal thanthrapradhaanamaaya "emm-1" egezhsandu thuramukhathu praveshichu. aii. dii. 1". ll jarmmankaar moord cheytha "scarvinu" sameepam ethi, norwegian kappalile kavalkkar thudakkathil "" emm-1 "" kristhyaanaantil ninnu madangiyethunna "" giller "" aanennu vishwasichu ". torpido boat vegathil jarmman sainyam kayarukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu. avare pidikoodiya sesham, "scarve" enna samghathinu bhoopadangalum pradhana rekhakalum nasippikkaanum kristhyaansaandile praadeshika naavika aasthaanathekku telephone vilikkaanum kazhinju. adhikam vaikathe, pidikoodiya norwegian naavika udyogasthare sayudha kaavalkkaarante keezhil oru sheddle poottiyidukayaayirunnu. egarsundil ethiya sesham, naavika kappalumayi thante swabhaavam ekopippikkaan uddeshichukondu kyapttan dehli "scarve" maayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, landing nadakkunnathinu thottumunbu oru sainika nireekshana poost vazhi adhinivesha senaye kandethunnathu "scarve" ennathilekku rile cheiyumennu urappakkaan eee sanbarkkam paryapthamaayirunnilla.
egersandile thuramukha pradesham pidichedutthathinetthudar, thuramukhathu ninnu avarude steshanil "emm-9" nuu pakaram "emm-1" vannu, ithu avarude landing senaye irakkaan anuvadichu. 12 sainikar thuramukhathinu kaaval nilkkumbol, bakkiyulla jarmman sainikar pattanathiludaneelam vyaapichu, munkootty thiranjeduttha lakshyangal pidichedutthu. telephone, poost oafees, police steshan, railway steshan enniva niranjirunnu, thuramukhathekkulla praveshana kavaadam kaaval earppeduthi.
oru valia adhinivesha seena" egezhsandil erangiyennu staavancharile thante meludyogastharodu report cheythathinu thottupinnaale, kyapttan dehli addehathinte sainika yoonittum avarude kwartezhsilum nireekshana posttukalilum aashcharyappedukayum prathirodham prakadippikkathe pidichedukkukayum cheythu. landinginte prarambha ghattathil pidikoodiya naavika udyogasthare pinneedu sainikare paarppichirunna kettidatthilekku maatti. sub-lefttanant swa thante saabarine icohoninu kaimaariyathode "scarve" yude aupachaarika keezhadangal pinneedu nadannu.
egezhsandu pidichu oru manikkoor kazhinju, kaalathamasam sambhavicha "emm-2", "emm-13" enniva thuramukhathu ethi. ellah sainika sinikareyum upakaranangaleyum irakkiya sesham, "grupe 6"-leeii naalu mainsweepparmaar germmaniyile keelilekku madangaan purappettu. egezhsandu vittathinushesham kurachu samayathinu sesham, avidatthe pravartthanangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi kristhyaanisaandilekku vazhithirichuvidaan senayodu utharavittu. kristhyaanisaandine akramikkunna jarmman sainyam apratheekshithamaayi kanatha cheruthunilppu nerittittundenkilum 1940 epril 9 nuu uchathirinju "grup 6" mainsweepparmaar athunnathinumumbu thekkan thuramukha nagaram surakshithamaayirunnu.
jarmman ejarsandu pidichadakkunnathil sakhyakakshikal nerittu edapedaan shramichillengilum, pinneedu oru lockheed hudson oof noow. nagarathinu mukalilulla vyomaathirthiyil 18 jarmman vimanangal ennikkondu 224 schwadron raaf eee pradeshathe marikadannu.
anantharafalangal.
egezhsandu pidichadakkiyathinethudnar, "retmeysar" ekhon thudakkathil telegraph cable skotlandilekku sayudha kaavalkkaaran keezhil sthaapichu, pinneedu addehathinte utharavukalkkanusarichu ashayavinimaya bandham vichedichu. thettaaya radio upakaranangalum pradeshathe telephone lineukal vettikkuraykkanulla norwegian sramangalum kaaranam egersandile jarmman beach head thudakkathil mattu jarmman senayil ninnu otappettu. oru sivilian enna vesham dharichu motor sykkilil kayarunna oru udyogasthane ayachukondu staavancharile jarmman unitukalumaayulla sanbarkkam oduvil kaivarichu. jarmmankaarkk egezhsandu taunn sentarinu chuttumulla pradeshangalil niyanthranam sthaapikkaan kazhiyunnathinumumbu, aarstaadalanile mobilisation dippo norveejiyakkaar ozhippichu.
egersandile jarmman senayekkurichulla kyapttan dehliyude thettaaya report staavancharile norwegian senayude commander kenal gunner sporkine rogalaandile theeradesha staavanchar pradeshathu ninnu thante sainyathe pinvalikkaanum kooduthal ulnaadan prathirodha sthaanangal sthaapikkaanum nayichu. norwegian pinvaangal jarmman sainyathe shakthippeduthaanum looftwaafinte aditharayaayi soola vimaanathaavalam upayogikkaanum anuvadichu. solaye adisthaanamaakki, luftwaff bomberukal scagarakkinteyum vadakkan kadalinteyum kizhakkan bhaagangalil aadhipathyam pulartthi. epril 15 muthal dirdal pradeshathu kanatha poraattatthinu sesham, 1940 epril avasaanathode eee mekhalayile norwegian sainyam keezhadangi. jarmman landingin thottupinnaale egezhsandile chila pouranmaar nagaram vittu, adhiniveshathinethire prathirodhikkaan roopeekaricha norwegian yoonittukalil chernnu. egezhsandu pidicheduttha jarmman yoonit epril pakuthi muthal norwegian senaykkethire nadapadiyedutthu.
egezhsandu pidicheduttha sesham, "retmeysar" ekhon pattanatthil jarmman bharanam nadappakkaan thudangi. jarmman sayudha senayude upayogathinaayi kaarukalum lorikalum pidichedukkukayum aakramanakaarikalude nirddeshangal palikkanum jarmman prachaaranangal achadikkaanum praadeshika maadyamangalodu utharavidukayum oulact avatharippikkukayum cheythu. jarmman adhiniveshathodu egezhsandile sivilian janatha thudakkathil shaanthamaayi prathikarichenkilum, adutha divasam, epril 10 nuu, 600 britiish bombermar pattanatthe akramikkaan pookukayaanennu adisthaanarahithamaaya kimvadanthikal pracharichathine thudarnnu pattanatthil paribhranthi padarnnu. kramasamadhanam punasthaapikkaan jarmmankaarum munisippal udyogastharum shramichenkilum, jarmmankaarum chila munisippal thozhilaallikalum maathram avasheshichukondu eathaandu ellah janangalum oru manikorinullil graamapradeshangalilekk palayanam cheythu. kimvadanthikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla janakeeya paribhraanthiyude samanamaaya sambhavangal mattu norwegian pattanangalilum nagarangalilum epril 10 nuu, pradhaanamaayum thalasthaanamaaya ooslooyil nadannu.
1940 juunil mochippikkappedunnathi munbu jarmmankaar egezhsandil pidicha yudhathadavukaare staavangarile forasile vyomathaavalathil nirmmaana pravarthanangalkku niyogichu. scarve "gazal" enna peril kreegsmarine sevanathilekku amarthappedukayum 1942 ll oru koottiyidikku nashtappedukayum cheythu.
vadakkan norwayil ippozhum pooraadunna avasana norwegian sainyam 1940 juun 9 nuu <aii. dii. 1> ll keezhadangi, 62 divasathe norwegian pracharanam avasaanippichu. thudarnnu norwegian sayudha seena yunaittad kingdatthile pravaasatthil ninnu jarmmankaarumaayi yuddham thudarnnu.
1941-ll norwegian prachaaranatthinide "emm-1"-nte kamaandaraaya "kaapittaanlyootnt" hans bartles "tigerflag hayee voor!" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu."norway adhiniveshathilum thudarnnulla sainika prachaaranatthilum addeham anubhavicha anubhavangalekkurichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham, jarmman ejarsandu pidichadakkiyathu 1946 leeii sainika anweshana kammeeshan vilayiruthi. egarsandinteyum avide adhishtithamaaya sainyathinteyum nashtatthinu aareyum kuttappeduthendathilne kammeeshan nigamanam cheythu.