
chikkan, kiping

chainayile gwangdong pravishyayile jiangmenile kaippingile oru pattanamaan chikkan. ithu audyogikamaayi "chainayude deseeya charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya pattanam" () aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettittund. charitraparamaayi ithu oru praadeshika samudrakendram, kudiyettatthinte kendram, kudiyetta vipani nagaram, kaippinginte bharana kendram ennivayaayirunnu.
charithram.
1649ll sthaapithamaaya chikkan pattanam yadhaarthathil sinhui kaundiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. ellah vashathum taann nadhi chuttappettathinal jalapatha gathaagathathil ithu abhivridhippettu. 1991leeii taunn chronicle anusarichu, 1676 aayappozhekkum oru thuramukham undaayirunnu. 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum, kiping kaundiyile pradhana praadeshika samudra gathagatha kendramaayi chikkan maari, taann nadhi () vazhi jiangmenilekkulla niravadhi ferrikaliloode, muthu nadiyude deltayil. irupathaam noottaandil taann nadiyil cheli veenathode ithu avasaanichu.
vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaa sammarddam, grameena daaridryam, sivil desorder ennivayaal 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil oru nadeethadamenna nilayil chikkan taann nadee vrishtipradeshathu ninnulla kudiyettatthinte kendramaayi maari, mattu sthalangalilum videshathum avasarangalal akarshikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, malsarikkunna rund vamshangalaaya gwan (), sittu () ennivayude aduthulla graamangalude grameena vipaniyil ninnu chikkan ellah varunnavarkkum oru kudiyetta vipani pattanamayi athivegam valarnnu. 1907ll oru gwan oru sittuvum samyukthamaayaan chikkan chamber oof komezhs sthaapichathu. (eiii) taann vyaapaarathil ninnu abhivridhi praapikkunna praadeshika vyapaarikal, (bii) praadeshika kadakalilum taann nadeethada vyapara paathaykk pakaramaayi aadhunika rodukalilum puthiya praadeshika skoolukalilum nikshepam nadathunna kudiyettakkaar, (sii) aadhunika skoolukalil ninnu birudam nedunna yuva pradeshavaasikal ennivayaanu chikkante druthagathiyilulla valarchaykku aakkam koottiyathu. nikshepathinu purame, sivil kramam mechappedaan thudangiyappol kudiyettakkaar madangaan thudangi. angane, 1930kalode, ekadesham 1,000 kadakalulla chikkan thekkan chainayile ettavum valia maarkkat tounukalilonnaayi maari, avayil bhooribhaagavum kudiyettakkaaro avarude kudumbangalo aanu nadathunnathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
kiping nagarakendrathil ninnu ekadesham 12 kilometer thekkupadinjaraayi kaippinginte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya kendrathinaduthulla taann nadiyilaanu chikkan sthithi cheiyunnathu. lii garden () num majianglong diolus () num idayilaanu chikkan sthithi cheiyunnathu. taann nadiyude iruvashathumulla dixi luu () (chilappol 'europian shailiyilulla theruvu' ennu vilikkappedunnu), dedong luu (), err maalu (), songhuwa luu () ennivayaanu pattanatthiloode kadannupokunna pradhana roadukal. 2013leeii kanakkanusarichu chikkaanil 19 graamangalund.
charitraparamaaya sthalangal.
kilau (tong lau), moovi sitti.
pazhaya pattanamaya chikkaanil 3 kilometeriladhikam neelamulla 600 ladhikam lettu-king, aadyakaala-republic charitraparamaaya tong laus allengil kilaus () undu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum chikkan oru praadeshika vipani pattanavum videsha kudiyettatthinte kendravumaayirunnu, koodaathe videsha chainakkaraaya "huvakviyavo" (<unk>) konduvanna aashayangaludeyum pravanathakaludeyum oru sammishramaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, aaa kaalayalavil chikkaanil nirmmicha pala kilauvukalum chainayil ninnum padinjaaran chainayil ninnumulla vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakal ulppeduthukayum keoxiang () vaasthuvidyayude udaaharanangalaavukayum cheythu.
chikkaanile charitraparamaaya kettidangalude kendreekaranatthinte falamaayi, pazhaya pattanatthinte oru bhagam charitraparamaaya ramgangalude thithreekaranatthinaayi 2005 ll chikkan studiyo sittiyaayi () maatti. chikkan studiyo sittiyil bhaagikamaayi thithreekarikkaattha sinimakalil grand maastarum madyapaaniyaaya maasttar II umm ulppedunnu.
jinghui luu.
"20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil prashasthamaaya klinikkaya shang jingwaiyude muun vasathiyaayirunna dixi roadile oru kilau aanu jinghui luu (chinesa <unk>; jutepinga jing2 phai1 lau4). ippol athu oru myusiyamaakki maatti.
dialo.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil araajakathvathil nirmmichathum upekshikkappettathum punarudhaarana aavasyamullathumaaya chikkan tounshippil ippozhum 200 oolam diolukal nilakollunnu. kaipingile ettavum pazhakkam chenna diolo vadakkukizhakkan chikkan tounshippilum oru punasthaapicha diolo chikkan pattanathilumaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
njaan luis.
"naan luu" () chikkaanile oru prathirodha diolo aanu. ezhu sittu vamshaamgangal thudarchayaayi 7 divasam naan loovinu mukalilulla chikkaanilekkulla japanese adhiniveshathinethire poraadi. adhinivesham nadatthiya japanese vishavaathakam prayogichathinushesham maathramaan avare pidikoodukayum kollukayum cheythath. avarude smaranaykkaayi tanchiang nadiyude theerathu oru smaarakam () nirmmichu.
yinglong luu.
"vadakkukizhakkan chikkan tounshippile sanmenli graamatthil ming raajavamshathinte (1522-1566) jiajing varshangalil gwan vamshamaan kaipingile aadyakaala diolovukalilonnaaya "yinglong luu" (<unk>, aksharaarthatthil, draagan gopuratthe abhivaadyam cheiyunnu) nirmmichathu. irupathaam noottaandil pinneedu nirmmicha aayirakkanakkin uyarnna gopurangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, oru meter kattiyulla mathilukalulla moonnu nilakalulla chathuraakrithiyilulla oru valia kottayaan yinglong luu, paashchaathya vasthuvidyaa shailikalaal swaadheenikkappettilla. 1919ll chaaraniratthilulla ishtikakalum puthiya melkkoora upayogichu punarnirmmicha ithinu 11.4 meter uyaramundu. 2007ll yuneskoyude loka paithruka saittayi prakhyaapicha "kiping diolo & villejas" pattikayil ithu ulppeduthi.
canada graamam.
"1923ll kaanadayil ninnu madangiyethiya videsha chainakkar sanmenlic thekkayi sthithi cheiyunna puthiya graamam sthaapichappol "canada graamam" () yavohuva fang () ennaanu aadyam ariyappettirunnath. patthu veedukalum anchu nilakalulla oru dialo vaachu tower videsha, praadeshika vaasthuvidhyakale samyojippichaan nirmmichathu. graamavaasikalil palarum ippol kaanadayil thaamasikkunnathinal ithu samsaarabhashayil canada graamam ennariyappedunnu. 2007ll yuneskoyude loka paithruka saittayi prakhyaapicha "kiping diolo & villejas" pattikayil ithu ulppeduthi.
rund vamshangal, rund librarikal, videsha pinthunayude rund tharamgangal.
yathaakramam taann nadiyude thaazhathe, mukalile pradeshangalil thaamasichirunna sittu (), gwan () ennee rund vamshangalaan chikkan pattanam pradhaanamaayum bharichirunnathu. charitraparamaayi iruvarum nirantharamaaya sathruthaykkum malsarathinum vidheyamaayirunnu.
1923-ll sittu vamsham 30,000 dollariladhikam chelavil 1926-ll thuranna "sittus library" enna peril svanthamaayi nirmmichu. thangalude prashasthi nilanirthunnathinaayi, gwan vamshakkaar avarude swantham "gwans library" nirmmichu, athu 1931 ll sittuvinte athe thothil thurannu. 1920kalil videshathulla chainakkar dhanasahayam nalkia rund librarikalum videshathu ninnulla valia klokkukal ulppedeyulla vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakal ulppeduthi.
1949ll peeples republic oof chainayude kayattathode rund vamshangaludeyum swaadheenam kurayaan thudangi. 1958 aayappozhekkum sittu, gwan librarikal sarkkar offeesukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum 1968 nuu sesham iva randum upekshikkappedukayum cheythu. 1978ll grameena aadunikavalkkaranam prolsaahippikkunnathi saambathika, saamskaarika, videsha chainees nayangalil pradhana parishkaarangal sweekarikkukayum ithu vamshasthaapanangalude bhagika punarujjeevanathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. kiping vamshathile amgangalude sthirothsaaham, sarkkaarinte amgeekaaram, 1980kalil videsha chainakkaril ninnulla valia pinthunayum sambhaavanakalum ennivayaal rund vamshaavaliyilulla librarikalum veendum thurannu.
chikkan pazhaya pattanatthinte naveekaranam.
2017 eprilil, charitraparamaaya (1920-1930 kall) ennaal pazhakkamulla chikkan pazhaya pattanam naveekarikkaanulla padhathi sarkkar prakhyaapichu. ekadesham 4,000 charitraparamaaya veedukal ulkkollunna eee padhathikku 6 bilyan yuwan (875 dasalaksham dollar) chelavu varumennum poortthiyaakkaan niravadhi varshangal vendivarumennum prathekshikkunnu. chikkaanile janasamkhya kooduthalum kudiyeriyathinaal, pattanathekkaal eratti videshathullathinaal, vikasanam grameena daaridryathe laghookarikkukayum videsha chainakkaare thirike aakarshikkukayum cheiyumenna pratheekshayund.

