
fushoon prakriya

sheyil oayil verthirichedukkunnathinu nilatthinu mukalilulla oru retorting saankethikavidyayaanu phushan prakriya. vadakkukizhakkan chainayile leoning pravishyayile fushooninte pradhana ulppaadana kendratthinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu.
charithram.
1920kalude madhyathil chainayil sheyil oayil verthirichedukkunnathini phushan prakriya vikasippikkukayum upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1930ll "refinery nambar" nirmmaanathode eee prakriyayude vaanijyaparamaaya upayogam aarambhichu. 1 ". randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, sheyil oayil uthppaadanam nirthalaakkiyenkilum 1949ll 100 phushan tharam oayil sheyil remortukal punasthaapichu. 1950ll, prathidinam 100-200 tonn sheyil oayil sheshiyulla motham 266 remortukal pravarthichirunnu.
1960kalil dacking ennappaadam kandethiyathode sheyil enna uthppaadanam kurayukayum eee samayathe sheyil enna uthppaadanathinte oopparettaraaya synopec 1990kalude thudakkathil athinte oayil sheyil pravartthanangal nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, phushan oayil sheyil retorting plaant, phushan proses saankethikavidya upayogichu, phushan khanana grouppinte bhaagamaayi sthaapichu. 1992ll ithu uthppaadanam aarambhichu. 2005ll chaina lokathile ettavum valia sheyil enna uthppaadaka rajyamaayi maari.
1985-86 ll, ell lajjan nikshepathil ninnu jordaante oayil sheyil testt prosessinghinaayi synopec phushan prakriya upayogichu. saankethikamaayi eee prakriya praayogikamaayirunnenkum uyarnna pravarthanachelavu kaaranam sahakaranm nirtthivachu.
saankethikavidya.
fusion prakriya oru aantharika jwalana saankethikavidyayaayi tharamthirichirikkunnavi baahya vathaka choodaakkalum ulppedunnu. ithu oru lamba silindar tharam shaaft retort upayogikkunnu, puram steel plate akathe thee ishtikakalaal varachirikkunnu. retortinu uyaravum akathe vyaasavum ekadesham undu. remortinte mukalil ninnaan ennayude valippamulla asamskritha sheyil kanikakal nalkunnathu. retort oayil sheyilinte mukal bhaagath uyarunna choodulla vaathakangal unakkukayum choodaakkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu thaazhekkulla oayil sheyililoode mukalilekku kadannupokukayum paarayude vighadanathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu. ekadesham ekadesham pyrolysis nadakkunnu. uthppaadippikkunna enna neeravi, vaathakangal enniva remortinte mukalil ninnu purathukadakkunnu; choodulla vaathakangalum enna neeravi ennivayum thaazhe ninnu nerittu mukalilekku neengunnu, koodaathe kivittar prakriyayilennapole konilalla. pyrolysis prakriyayil, oayil sheyil sheyil kokkaayi (chaar) vighadikkunnu, ithu pyrolysisinu aavashyamaaya vaathakangal choodaakkaan aarohana vaayu-neeraavikkoppam remortinte thaazhathe bhaagath kathikkunnu. eee vaathakangal punachamkramanam cheyyappedunnu; remort vittathinushesham, avaa oru ghaneebhavana samvidaanathil thanuppikkukayum avide sheyil oayil ghaneebhavippikkukayum remortilekku veendum cherkkunnathinu munbu oru choodaakkal choolayil veendum choodaakkukayum cheiyunnu. retortinte adiyil seal, cooler ennivayaayi pravartthikkunna karangunna jala vibhavathil ninnu sheyil aashh purathukadakkunnu.
retortukal settukalilaanu pravartthikkunnathu, koodaathe oru heett carrier thayyarakkal yoonittum kivittar retortinte kaaryatthilennapole orotta retortinu pakaram muzhuvan settinum roopakalppana cheythirikkunna karangunna vaattar seelukalum undu. punarulpadana choolakal retortukalkku aduthaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, avaa rund chakrangalayi pravartthikkunnu-jwalana chakravum vathaka choodaakkal chakravum. jwalana chakratthil, oru choolaye jwalana vaathakangalaal choodaakkunnu. jwalana chakratthinu sesham, ghaneebhavana samvidaanathil ninnulla remort vaathakangal avayude choodaakkalinaayi oru choolayil cherkkunnu. choolakal marimari upayogikkunnathiloode, choodaakkal remort vaathakathin ellaayppozhum oru choola labhyamaan. irupathu retortukal saadhaaranayaayi oru condensation samvidaanavum oru koottam choolakalum pankidunnu.
phushan prakriyayude gunangalil cheria nikshepavum sthiramaaya pravartthanavum ulppedunnu. eee prakriyayude savisheshatha uyarnna taapa kaaryakshamathayaan, ennaal remortilekku vaayu cherkkunnath kaaranam naitrajan pyrolysis vaathakathe nerppikkunnu. koodaathe, remortile adhika ooksijan uthppaadippikkunna sheyil oayil oru bhagam kathikkukayum ithu sheyil oayil uthppaadanam kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. fisher parisodhanayude 65 sathamaanavum fushoon remortinte enna ulppaadanamaanu. uthppaadippikkunna sheyil-oayil baralinu 6 muthal 7 barrell vare vellavum valia alavil maalinya shale enna uyarnna jala upabhogamaanu eee prakriyayude poraayma. cheria valippamulla ayirukalkkum 5 sathamaanathil thaazheyulla ennaykkum ithu anuyojyamalla.
single retortinte sheshi parimithamayathinaal, phushan prakriya cherukida retorting plaantukalkkum kuranja vathaka vilavu labhikkuna leane oayil sheyil prosess cheiyunnathinum anuyojyamaanu.
vaanijyaparamaaya upayogam.
chainayil maathramaan fushoon prakriya upayogikkunnathu. 180 fushoon remortukal ulkkollunna lokathile ettavum valia sheshi sheyil oayil plaantaanu (fushoon sheyil oayil plaant) fushoon khanana group pravarthippikkunnathu. oro retort manikkooril ekadesham 4 tonn oayil sheyil prosess cheiyunnu.

