
gotalsia mianta

malvezi kudumbatthilppetta poochedikalude oru monotypic janussaanu goytalsia. ithil oru inam maathrame ulloo, goytalsia mianta, ithu "groideoidae" gothrathilaanu.
vivaranam.
"athivegam valarunnathum uyaram vardhippikkunnathumaya oru maramaan goytalsia mianta. ithu adithattil batras cheythirikkunnu, koodaathe veluthatho ilam niramullatho minusamarnnatho aaya nerttha puramtholi undu. 
thumbikkai vyaasathilum nereyumayirikkaam. akathu, thumbikkai naarukalulla vasthukkalaan, chilappol strippukalil thoongikkidakkunnu. maratthinte shaakhakal kaappi niramullathum niravadhi velutha lenticuleukal (lense aakruthiyilulla, sushira tissue) ullathumaanu. cheria shaakhakalkku hrasvamaaya faasikkulettu romangalude idathoornna kottil (klasttarukalilo bankukalilo) viralamaaya lalithamaaya romangalundu.
elakal marimari krameekarikkukayum chillakalkk sameepam rank cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. avaa deerghavrithaakrithiyilullathum deerghavrithaakrithiyilullathum aanu. 10-12 milleemettar neelamulla dalangalil sthithicheyyunnu, cheruthum, caducus (neratthe veezhunnu), steppilukal (ilayude adithattil cheria anubandham). ila-bladeukal neelamullathum veethiyullathumaanu. ilayude mukalbhagam nerttha acuminate (kramena oru poyintilekku churungunnu), adisthaanam quenate (vedju aakruthiyilullathu) muthal vrithaakruthiyilullathaanu. ithinu pallulla oru marjin undu. ilayude mukal prathalatthil sirakaliludaneelam stelettu (nakshatra aakruthiyilulla) romangalundu. athesamayam, thaazhathe uparithalam vella niramullathum, amarthiyathum (aduthu amarthiyathum ennaal samyojippikkathathum) stelettu romangalaal idathoornnathaanu. 2 muthal 3 jody vare laattaral allengil pradhana sirakalundu, adisthaana jody sirakal pradhana sira pole thanne vikasippicheduthittundu. moonnaamthalatthile venation samaantharamaanu.
juuninum septambarinum idayil cheria manja, sugandhamulla pookkalumaayi ithu pookkunnu. pookkal paribhraanthiyullavayaanu, terminal accelery (axilil ninnu undaakunna) sthithicheyyunnu. avaa elakalekkaal cheruthaanu, koodaathe cheria (ekadesham 2 millimeter neelam) sthiramaaya bractukalundu. pookkalkku 3 bractiolukalulla (cheria bractukal) 3 epicalics (oru outtar calix allengil seppalukalkku samanamaaya oru involukere braakt) undu, avaa oronninum 3-4 milleemettar neelavum ilam manja niratthilulla puebessense (elakalil mriduvaaya) undu. calix (oru poovinte dalangal) korola 5 meras aanu. seppalukal lansolate aanu, adiyil taamasiyaathe konettu (koonn aakruthiyilulla), 10 milleemettar neelamundu. avaa villas (neelamullathum mriduvaayathum nerayathumaaya romangalaal moodappettathum), aantharika uparithalathil neelamulla lalithamaaya romangalum tomentos (cheruthum, melinjathumaaya mudiyude idathoornna moodalmanjum), puram uparithalathil neriyathum stelettu, elapozhiyum romangalum undu. avaa aantharika uparithalathil manjayum baahya uparithalathil pachayumaanu. dalangalkkum manjaniramaanu. avaa deerghachathuraakrithiyilullatho oobovettu aayato ekadesham 4 millimeter neelamullatho dalathinte nakhatthil saandramaaya villas ullatho aanu. dalathinte bakkiyulla bhagam papillos aanu (niravadhi cheria mamsalamaaya projectionukal undu), neelamulla stelettu romangalaal chitharikkidakkunnu. avayude adithattil neelamulla chathuraakrithiyilulla amrith grandhikalundu.
oru cheria (<aii. dii. 1> emm. emm. neelam) thilangunna (minusamarnna) thandu, allengil (androgenophore-oru poovinte androsiavum gynosiavum vahikkunna thandu) ennivayil kesarangalum pisttilukalum undakunnathinaal pookkal hermaphroditic aanu.
ekadesham 2 millimeter vyaasamulla oru villas eurseolus (flask aakruthiyilulla body) ithinu mukalilaanu, ithu kesaratthinte adithattine chuttippattiyaan. 5 avyakthamaaya bandilukaloo grouppukalo aayi ekadesham 25 kesarangalundu. avaa adithattil cheruthaayi konettu cheythirikkunnu, koodaathe globos aantharukalumundu. andashayam androgenophoril sesile (thandu illaathe gadippichirikkunnu) aanu. ithinu moonno naalo murikalundu (arakal), oronnilum 4 andangal undu. lalithavum ekavumaaya (nool poleyulla) shailiyund, avyakthamaayi 3-lobad kalankamundu.
juulai muthal januvari vare ithu phalam nalkunnu. pazham (allengil vithu capsule) 3, allengil saadhaaranayaayi 2 allengil 4, konettu, indehisant, samaroid, (chirakulla vithu capsulinu samaanamaayi) merry carps, (pazhatthinte oru bhagam) enniva chernnathaanu, ithu oduvil kendra akshatthil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. oro pazhavum ekadesham. neelavum veethiyum. cheruppatthil pachaniramulla iva purple-gray allengil irunda pacha niratthilekku valarunnu. oro samara aakruthiyil chathuraakrithiyilullathum, kooduthalo kuravo golaakrithiyilullathum irundathum, kattiyullathum, madhyabhaagathullathum kramarahithamaya transwers kresttullathumaaya chirakukalullathaanu. chirakukalkk neelavum veethiyumundu. oro samarayilum 1 muthal 4 vare paranna, pyriphom (piyar aakruthiyilulla) vithukal adangiyirikkunnu, avaykku 2.8-4 milleemettar neelavum 1.8-2.5 milleemettar veethiyumundu. vithinu dhaaraalam endosper (vithinu chuttumulla tissue) undu. cotilidonukal parannathum ila poleyumaanu. kurachu vithukal maathrame phalapradamaakoo, kaaranam chernna moonnu pazhangalil onnil maathrame bhroonamullu.
vargeekaranam.
ithinu "gwasimo blanco" allengil "jaunilaama", "chancho blanco", "gwaisimo" ennee pothuvaaya perukalundu.
american sainyathile oru american armi offeesarum sivil enchineeyarumaaya jorjju washington gothalsinte (1858-1928) bahumaanaarthamaanu gotalsia enna janussinte peru. myentha" enna laattin prathyeka visheshanathinte uthbhavam "miyeyon" enna greak padatthil ninnaan, athaayath kuravo cherutho kuravo, koodaathe aanthar (oru kesaratthinte koombola vahikkunna bhagam).
eee januss aadyamaayi vivarikkappedukayum repertil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. speck. navaa. regni veju. 1914-ll 313-aamm pejil vol.13, thudarnnu eee inathe aadyam notisblil vivarikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. boat. gart. 1926-leeii 815-aamm pejile berlin-dahlem vol.9.
ithu yadhaarthathil tiliaceae kudumbatthil ulppeduthiyirunnu, chila srothassukal ippozhum athine aaa kudumbatthil ulppeduthunnu. 1975ll athu thakarkkunnathin munbu ithu flacortiasi kudumbatthil sthaapichu. pinneedu ithu "luia" yodoppam "malvezi" kudumbatthil sthaapichu. dna sequencing pinneedu athinte uthbhavam kooduthal churukki "groideoidukal" yill ulppeduthi.
ithinu "colona" yumayi ("groideoidae" enna upakudumbathinullil) adutha bandhamund, ennaal epicalics polulla mathiyaya vyathyaasangalode ithu mattoru janussai maarunnu.
parisaravum aavaasavyavasthayum.
madhya america muthal veneswella vareyulla neotropics aanu ithinte thaddesheeya shreni. columbia, kostaarikka, honduras, nikkargwa, panaama ennee raajyangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
koostaa rikkayile randaam valarchaa vanangalilum eerppamulla pradeshangalile mattu vanangalilum ithu valare saadhaaranamaanu.
"koostaa rica mekhalayile golfo dulsile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya marangalil "goytalsia mianta", laa selva biological steshanilum valarunnu.
oru pioneer trea ennum ithu ariyappedunnu.
aavaasavyavastha.
kalimannu polulla mannilum eerppamullathum valare eerppamullathumaaya thaazhnna pradeshangalilum thurassaaya sthalangalil ithu valarunnu. vanathinte arikukalilum neriya vidavukalilum (vanathinullil) ithu kaanapedunnu.
vaarshika mazha ekadesham 4000 millimeterum sharashari thaapanila 26 digri selshyas ulla pradeshangalil ninnu uyarathil eee maram valarunnu.
upayogikkunnu.
ithinu kuranjathum mithamayathumaaya thadi moolyamundu, pacha niramaakumbol thadi veluthathaanu, ithu prakaashamaayi tharamthirikkunnu (oru prathyeka guruthwaakarshanathode 0.35 aanu), mriduvaayathaanu, koodaathe valia vaikalyangal prathyakshappedaathe vegathil unangukayum cheiyunnu.
ithu pravartthikkaanum samrakshikkanum eluppamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu nannayi poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum, pakshe jaiva naseekarana jeevikalodu ithinu prathirodham kuravaanu (i.iii. maram puzhukkal muthalaayava.).
veli posttukal, laitt toolukalkkulla handilukal, boxukal, kesukal, choolkutthikalum melkoora bordukalum nirmmikkunnathinum akathum puratthum nirmmaanathinum ithu palappozhum upayogikkunnu. eee inam valare samriddhavum vegathil valarunnathumayathinaal (thekke amerikkayil) maachu vyavasaayathil demandle randaam sthaanathaanu.
neelamulla strippukalayi keeravunna kattiyulla naarukalulla puramtholi ithinu undu, ithu praadeshika karakaushalavasthukkalude nirmmaanatthil upayogikkunnu.
ushnamekhalaa vananasheekaranathinaayi thiranjeduttha aadyakaala inathe ithu vilayiruthiyittundu.
februveric eprilinum idayil octoberilum pazhangal shekharikkaam. pazhangal irunda thavitt niramakaan thudangumbol maratthil ninnu nerittu shekharikkaam. thudarnnu avaa unangaan nilathu vitharukayum pinneedu nadukayum cheyyaam.
krishi.
diaporth" polulla fungus enangal ithine baadhichekkaam.
tammara smargdina" enna enathilppetta chikkada inathile nymphukal maratthinte verukalkku sameepam bhoomiyilekku kuzhikkunnu. avaa vithukal bhakshikkunnundenkilum marangalude ennathe baadhikkunnillenn thonnunnu.

