
naavikar

naavika pravartthanangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi theeradesha mekhalakalil pravartthikkaan pariseelanam labhicha oru sainika senayaanu naavikar allengil naavika kaalaalppada. charitraparamaayi, naavikar ettedutha jolikalil kappalile achadakkavum kramavum nilanirthaan sahayikkuka (kappalinte kambaniyude sammarda swabhaavavum kalaapathinte apakadasaadhyathayum prathifalippikkunnu), yudhasamayathu kappalukalil kayarukayo sammana kappalukal pidichedukkukayo cheyyuka, naavika lakshyangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi theerathu raid cheiyunnathinu manushyashakthi nalkuka enniva ulppedunnu. mikka raajyangalilum naavikar aaa samsthaanathinte naavikasenayude avibhaajya gadakamaanu.
maraine" enna krithyamaaya padam engleeshozhikeyulla pala bhaashakalilum nilavililla. franch samsaarikkunna rajyangalil, "maraine" ennu vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna rund padangal nilavilundu, pakshe krithyamaayi vivarthanam cheiyunnilla koodaathe; samanamaaya kapada-vivarthanangal mattevideyengilum nilavilundu, udha.jii. porchugees bhashayil (). dutch, franch, jarmman, itaaliyan, norwegian thudangiya niravadhi europian bhashakalil 'maraine' enna vaakkinte ardham 'naavikasena' ennaanu.
charithram.
naavikayudhathinte aadyakaalangalil, oru yudhakkappalil naavikarum sainikarum thammil cheria vyathyaasame undaayirunnulloo. purathana greak, purathana roman kappalukalile padayaalikalkk ethir kappalukalude padayalikalumaayi kaikorth poraadaan kazhiyumaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum hoplaittukal greak kappalukalil shatru kappalukalil kayarunnathinayi prathyekamaayi prathyakshappedaan thudangi.
kappalukalile samgharsha poraattatthinu samarppichirikkunna professional sainikarude praadhaanyam aadyam manassilaakkiyath roman republicaanu. onnaam punic yudhasamayathu, roman kroo kaartaajiniyanmaare apekshichu naavika parichayatthil thaazhnna nilayilayirunnathinaal naavika thanthrangalil avare poruthappedutthaan kazhiyumennu pratheekshikkanaayilla, ithinu mikacha kappal neekkavum thanthraparamaaya parichayavum aavasyamaanu. athinaal romakkar oru puthiya ayudham upayogichu, athu kadalyudhathe avarude nettatthilekku maatti-avar avarude kappalukale "corves" kondu sajjeekarichu, shatru kappalukalilekku hook cheiyunnathinaayi adibhaagathu kokku polulla spike ulla oru neenda pevoting plank, orupakshe neratthe vikasippicheduthathaam peloponesian yudhathinte sisilian paryaveshanatthil syracusance eadheniyakkaarkkethire. oru boarding paalamaayi ithu upayogichukondu, roman kaalaalppadaykk oru shatru kappal akramikkaan kazhinju, ithu kadal pooraattatthe karayudhathinte oru pathippayi maatti, avide roman sainikarkk melkkai undaayirunnu. aadyakaala principal kaalath, oru kappalinte kroo, athinte valuppam pariganikkathe, oru kappal jeevanakkaranaayi krameekarichirunnu. naavika kaalaalppada (vilikkappedunna), rovezhs/naavikar, karakaushalathozhilaalikal, mattu vividha jolikal enningane naavikark saine inn cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum saamraajyathva kappalukalil sevanamanushtikkunna ellah udyogasthareyum avarude pravartthanam pariganikkathe ("sainikar") aayi tharamthirichirunnu; sainyavumayulla vyathyasam aavashyamullappol maathrame naamavisheshathakalo cherkalo undaayirunnulloo. roman naavikasenayude rund fleet lejiyanmaraya i "adiutrix", II "adiutrix" enniva aadyathe vyathyastha naavika kaalaalppada yoonittukalil ulppedunnu.
niravadhi kappalukalil vyaapichukidakkunna patthu kambanikalude aadya rejiment srishtichappol doge enrico dandoloyanu aadyathe samghaditha maraine corps venesile srishtichathu. 1550-ll audyogikamaayi "faantti daa maar" (kadal kaalaalppada) ennu vilikkapetta bysantium (1203-1204) keezhadakkunnathil aaa corps pankedutthu.
pinneedu, spanish rajaavaaya carlos onnaaman 1537-ll nilavile spanish naavika naavikasenayude (infaanteeriya dii mareena) corpsinte poorvvikaraaya escuvadras dii galleras dell mediteranoic (medittareniyan gallie schwadronukal) (naples zee ooldu kambanikal) naavika kaalalppadaye niyamichu, ithu avare ippozhum sajeeva sevanathilulla lokathile ettavum pazhaya maraine corpsai maatti.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
samudram" ennartham varunna "maraine" enna naamavaachakatthil ninnaan "maraine" enna engleesh namam, franch ("kadalinte") vazhi laattin ("kadalinte") muthal thanne maar ("kadal"), proto-indo-europian "* morrie" ("jalathinte shareeram, thadaakam") (pazhaya engleesh "verum" ("kadal, thadaakam"), dutch, jarmman, ellaam proto-germanic "* maari").
maraine" enna vaakk aadyam englandile samudra-tharam shakthikalkkayi upayogichirunnu; ennirunnaalum, pala europian bhaashakalilum "maraine" allengil "mareena" enna vaakkinte ardham "naavikasena" ennaanu-udaaharanathinu, dutch, franch, itaaliyan, jarmman, spanish, danish, norwegian bhashakalil.
naavikasena ennartham varunna 'maraine' enna vaakkinte upayogam kaaranam, engleesh padamaaya 'mareens' ennathinte krithyamaaya ottavaakkinte vivarthanangal mattu pala bhaashakalilum nilavililla, ithu dutch padatthinte sradheyamaaya ozhike vivarthanam cheyyumbol thettidhaaranakalkku kaaranamakum. saadhaaranayaayi, engleesh samsaarikkaatha raajyangalile samudrasenakalkku engleeshil "naavika kaalaalppada" allengil "theeradesha kaalaalppada" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunna perukalundu. franch samsaarikkunna rajyangalil, maraine ennu vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna rund vaakyangal nilavilundu, "; samanamaaya vaakyangal mattevideyengilum nilavilundu, udha.jii.porchugeesil.
veshangal.
samudra sainikarude pradhana punk theeradesha mekhalayile sainika pravarthanangalaanu; avarkk pariseelanam nalkiyittulla kappalukalil ninnu ulnaadan pradeshathekku ekadesham 85 kilometer (allengil 50 mile) vare allengil kappal gathagatham nalkaan kazhiyunnathra dooram vare pradhana pooyintukal surakshithamakkaan avarkk pariseelanam nalkiyittundu.
bottukal, landing kraaft, hovercraft, ubhayachara vahanangal allengil helikopttarukal enniva upayogichu yudhakkappalukalil ninnaan maraine unitukal pradhaanamaayum vinyasikkunnath. combatt diving/combatt neenthal, parachuting ennivayilum specialist unitukalkku pariseelanam nalkiyittundu.
ubhayachara pravarthanangalkkoppam, samudrasena mattu naavika rolukalilum upayogikkunnu. naavika thaavalangalil nilayurappichirikkunnathu naavika kappalukalil samudra ditaachmentukal roopeekarichatho aaya avar cheria thothilulla raid, maaridaim boarding ooppareshanukal, naavika kappalukaludeyum thaavalangaludeyum suraksha, nadeethada, theeradesha dauthyangal, mess duty, feeld day ooppareshanukal ennivayum nadathunnu.
avarude praadhamika rolukalkku purame, naavika pravarthanangalil ninnu verittu prathyeka pravartthanangalum karayudhavum ulppedeyulla mattu jolikalum; aachaaraparamaaya chumathalakalum sarkkarukal nirddeshikkunna mattu vividha jolikalum avar nirvahikkunnu.
raajyam anusarichu.
aljiriya.
aljeeriyan naavikasenayude maraine infantry rejimentukalaanu maraine fusilier rejimentukal, avaa ubhayayudhathil vaidagdhyamullavayaanu.
aarr. eph. emminu avarude raankukalil ekadesham 7000 sainikarund. 1985ll sthaapithamaayi.
arjanteena.
arjanteeniyan naavikasenayude bhagamaanu arjanteeniyan maraine corps (allengil imaara). arjanteenan naavikark bakkiyulla naavikasenayude athe rank chihnavum padavikalumundu. 1827ll oru kaalaalppada bataaliyan roopeekarikkappetta kaalathaanu arjanteeniyan maraine corps roopeekarikkappettathu. 1880ll ithu vipuleekarichu, ennaal ezhu varshathinu sesham, corps nilavilulla theeradesha peerankikalumaayi layippichu oru naavika peeranki rejiment roopeekarichu. 1898ll theeradesha prathirodhatthinte utharavaaditham arjanteeniyan sainyathin kaimaarunnathuvare niravadhi punasamghadanakal nadannu. 1935num 1938num idayil naavikar kappalilum theeradesha prathirodha kottakalilum sevanamanushticha anchu battaaliyanukalude samudra kaalaalppadayude roopathil veendum prathyakshappettu. 1968ll infanteeriya dii mareena naavikasenaykkullil oru prathyeka corpsai punasamghadippichu.
austreliya.
2012 muthal ubhayachara laghu kaalaalppadayude punk nalkia 2-aamm bataaliyan, royal australian rejiment ulppede chila australian armi unitukal ubhayachara yudhathil vaidagdhyamullavaraanenkilum maraine, neval infentry padavikal australian defense fozhsu unitukalkku baadhakamalla.
bahamas.
bahaamakalude navikasenayanu royal bahamas defense fozhsu (aarr. bii. dii. eph). bahamakalkk sainyamo vyomasenayo illaathathinaal, athinte naavikasena athinte muzhuvan sayudha sena ulkkollunnu. 500 prathyeka maraine commandokalude oru valia senayaanu aarr. bii. dii. eph commando schwadron.
bangladesh.
bangladesh naavikasenayude special ooppareshans fozhsaanu special warfare driving aandu salvej (swads). naavika kaalaalppadayude rolinaayi pariseelanam labhicha swaadukalil deseeya sayudha senayude shaakhakalil ninnu prathyekamaayi thiranjedukkappetta elaitt sainikar ulppedunnu. america, dakshina korea, turkey ennividangalil avarkk prathyeka pariseelanam labhikkunnu.
bolivia.
bolivian navikasenayil ekadesham 2,000 naavika kaalaalppada udyogastharum naavikarumund. iva ezhu cheria battaliyanukalaayi samghadippikkappedunnu.
brazeel.
naavika fusiliyezhs corps () brazilian naavikasenaykku keezhilaanu. oru ooppareshan brigade chila gaard, aachaaraparamaaya duty battaaliyanukalum chernnathaanu maraine corps. brigade valippathilulla (ubhayavibhagam) yoonittaan pradhana yoonit. udyogastharude raankukalum padavikalum naavikasenayude mattu bhaagangalkk thulyamaanu.
cambodia.
cambodian aabhyantharayudhasamayathu cambodian maraine corps sajeevamaayirunnuvenkilum cambodian-vietnaamees yudhathinte avasaanathode phalapradamaayi pirichuvittu. 2007ll royal cambodian nevi 2,000 naavikarude oru senaye srishtichu. 
canada.
normandi landingukal, sisiliyude sakhyasenayude adhinivesham thudangiya ubhayachara pravarthanangalil pankeduttha charitramaanu kaanadaykk undaayirunnathu. kaanadaykk oru maraine corps illengilum, royal 22-aamm rejimentinte 3-aamm battaaliyante amphibius ooppareshans pariseelanam labhicha kambani, combatt divingle amphibius reconnisationilum vaidagdhyam nediya jtf 2, maaridaim interdictionil vaidagdhyamulla naavika thanthraparamaaya ooppareshans group, amphibius senakalkku shakti samrakshanam nalkaan kazhiyunna naavika suraksha team thudangiya naavika tharatthilulla pravartthanangal nadatthaan kazhiyunna unitukal undu.
chili.
chilian naavikasenayude oru shaakhayaanu chilian maraine corps. ubhayachara akramanangalil vaidagdhyamulla eee corps chiliyude neenda theerangalaaya vienna dell maar, talcahuwano, punda eriya, ikwik ennividangalil naalu ditaachmentukalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. naavika thaavalangalilum mattu theera sthaapanangalilum prathirodha manthraalayathilum suraksha samrakshanathinaayi niravadhi swatantra kambanikalum plaattoonukalum undu. vienna dell maar, talcahuwano ditaachmentukal enniva ubhayachara paryaveshana brigadine (brigada anfibia expedicionaria) sambhavana nalkunnu. naavikasenayude prathyeka ooppareshan kamaandinte (comando dii operaasiyons especialus) bhagamaaya naavika thanthraparamaaya mungal vidagtharude (agrupaasiyon dii busos tacticos) oru koottam maraine infantry commandokal (grupo dii commandos imm) undu.
chaina (pii. aarr. sii).
peeples liberation armi nevi maraine corps (planmc) prc naavikasenayude oru sevana shaakhayaanu, athinaal ithu plan aasthaanathinte niyanthranathilaanu. planmc aarr brigedukalaayi thirichirikkunnu. planmcyude bhooribhaagam udyogastharum thekkan chaina kadalilaanu.
columbia.
columbian naavikasenayude bhagamaanu columbian maraine corps. aadhunika maraine corps 1936 ll rund raifil kambanikal sthaapichathumuthal oru cheria senayaayi thudarunnathinidayil, yaadhaasthithikarum liberalukalum thammilulla aabhyanthara yudhathil corps sevanam kaanukayum corian yudhathil sevanathinaayi sannadhapravarthakare nalkukayum cheythu. 1960kalode ithu maraine infantryudeyum anchu swatantra kambanikaludeyum oru battaaliyanaayi vipuleekarichu.
kroshya.
croatian naavikasena croatian swaathanthryasamarathil (1991-5) naavika kaalaalppada kambanikal roopeekarichu. dveepukalil (echu. vii. aarah sivir kambani, corcula mixed ditaachment muthalaayava.), pulayile oraal (vanga kambani, dubrovnik uparodham ozhivaakkunnathilum ooppareshan maslenikkayilum nadapadiyedutthu). 2000-kalil avayellaam pirichuvittathinaal, naavikasenayude floatillayude bhaagamaayi 2018-ll veendum oru puthiya naavika kaalaalppada kambani, ~ 160-sakthamaaya () roopeekarikkukayum ploseyil sthithicheyyukayum cheythu.
cuba.
cuban viplava naavikasena (allengil emm. jii. aarr) dsemparco dii granma enna peril oru cheria maraine bataaliyan paripaalikkunnu.
denmark.
gaard husar rejiment (allengil gharr) baltic dweep bonhomile almegards casserne aasthaanamaakki oru maraine schwadron (peril maathram) paripaalikkunnu. schwadron moonnaam rahasyaanveshana battaaliyante bhagamaanu, koodaathe nirbandhitha sainikare parisheelippikkunnu.
ecoder.
gwaayaakvil aasthaanamaayi oru naavika kaalaalppada corps () ecadorian naavikasena paripaalikkunnu. 1962 november 12 nuu roopeekaricha ithu rund suraksha battaliyanukalaayi samghadippikkappedunnu, onnu aamason nadeethadatthilum mattonn pasaphik theerathum. galapagos dveepukal adisthaanamaakki oru commando battaliyanum undu.
eejipt.
eejipshyan sainyathinte 111-aamath swatantra yaanthrika brigadine (munbu 130-aamath maraine amphibius brigade) amphibius aakramana pravartthanangal nadatthaan kazhiyum. 153-aamath commando groupinoppam moonnu maraine commando battaaliyanukalum (515,616,818) 12 maraine commando kambanikale niyanthrikkunnu.
ell salvador.
ell salvador navikasenayil rund 600 anga maraine infentry battaaliyanukalum (allengil bimm) 300 anga naavika commando sena ulppedunnu. laa unionilum usuloottanilumaanu bimmukal sthithicheythirunnathu. salvadoran maraine corps pacha pixalated, pacha woodland unifomukal upayogikkunnu.
finland.
finnish naavikarude aasthaanamaanu ekenaasile finnish yusima brigade ()-dhii (sweedish bhashayil)/(finnish bhashayil)/allengil "koosttal jegezhs" (engleeshil). finnish naavikasenayude bhagamaaya brigade finnish prathirodha senayile eaka sweedish samsaarikkunna yoonittaan.
france.
naavika senaamgangalaanu (naavika fusiliyezhs), (naavika commandokal). naavikasenaykku sainika pariseelanam nalkunnathum boarding landing partykal vardhippikkunnathum commandokalude maraine ooppareshanukale pinthunaykkunnathum samrakshana kappalukalum instaaleshanukalum aanu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnu verukal kandethaan kazhiyunna ezhu kambani commando roopeekaranamaanu (naavika commandokal). commandokalude naavikar britiish special boat sarveesumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna vidhathil parinamichu, avarumaayi avar udyogasthare kaimarunnu.
 franch thalpparyangal nilanirthunnathino vipuleekarikkunnathino fraansinte videsha pradeshangalil sevanamanushticha colonial trupukalil ninnu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta franch sainyathinte oru shaakhayaanu maraine trupukal. aadhunika samudravibhaagangalkku sthiramaayi aphrica aasthaanamaayulla yoonittukalund, koodaathe avar franch videsha pradeshangalil thaavalangalum sthaapikkunnu. avaa ippol franch ubhayachara task fozhsinte graundu combatt gadakangal nalkunnu, aaa aavashyathinaayi prathyekamaayi parisheelippichirikkunnu. onpathaam maraine brigade (9iii brigade legare blindy dii maraine (9 blibma)) royal mareenukalude 3 commando brigedumaayi erattakalaanu, ithu udyogastharude kaimaattam samghadippikkukayum pariseelanavum vyaayaamangalum pankidukayum cheiyunnu.
jarmmani.
jarmman naavikasenayude karaa roopeekaranamaanu zee bataaliyan (). naavika samrakshana senayude pingamiyaayi 2014 epril 1 nuu ekkarnfordil ithu roopeekarichu.
grease.
greak 32-aamath maraine brigade "morawaz", 13-aamath special ooppareshans kamaandinte amphibius raider schwadronukal (mack ennariyappedunnu) enniva hellenic armi paripalikkukayum hellenic naavikasenayude pinthunayode pravartthikkukayum cheiyunna amphibius infentry, maaridaim ooppareshans yoonittukalaan.
honduras.
honduran naavikasena 1982ll kuranjathu 600 peradangunna oru maraine infentry bataaliyan (allengil bimm) sthaapichu.
india.
jodhpur aasthaanamaayulla corpsinu keezhil indian sainyathin ubhayavibhaagangalund.
indoneshya.
indoneshyayile pradhana ubhayayudhasena indoneshyan deseeya sayudha senayude naavika kaalalppadayumaanu indoneshyan naavikasenayude indoneshyan maraine corps. maraine kamaandant indoneshyan naavikasenayude cheef oof staafinu report cheiyunnu.
iraan.
1979leeii iranian viplavathinushesham, islaamik republic oof iraan neviyil (airin) naavikarude ennam rund maraine brigedukalilaayi 2,600 udyogastharaayi vardhichu, oronnum moonnu battaaliyanukal veethamaanu. arabikkadalilum swathanthrajalathilum udaneelam suraksha nalkuka, athupole thanne eadan ulkkadalile iranian kappalukalkk vazhikal surakshithamaakkuka ennivayaanu avarude dauthyam. 
islaamik revolutionary gaard corpsinte (aii. aarr. jii. sii. enn) naavikasena maraine-type pravartthanangal nadatthaan kazhiyunna niravadhi unitukal paripaalikkunnu. sepa nevi special fozhsu (ezz. enn. ezz. eph) ennu vilikkunna oru takaavar naavika commando battaliyanum ivideyundu. pershyan gulfilum hormus kadalidukkilum suraksha nalkunnathinum iranian kappalukale sahayikkunnathinaayi kadalkkolla virudha dauthyangal nadathunnathinum avare chumathalappeduthiyittundu.
iraakh.
theerapradeshatheyum ulnaadan jalapaathakaleyum kalaapakaarikalude nuzhanjukayattathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha 1,500 naavikarum 800 naavikarumulla oru cheria senayaanu iraakhi naavikasena. naavikasenaykku theeradesha patrolling schwadronukal, aakramana boat schwadronukal, oru maraine bataaliyan enniva undaayirikkum. 2010 aakumbozhekkum 2,000 muthal 2,500 vare naavikar eee senayil undaakum.
israel.
1980kalil athinte punarujjeevanathinushesham israel prathirodha senayude ubhayachara kaalaalppada brigedayi pravartthikkaan uddeshichirunna giwati brigade, ennaal ithu praabalyatthil vannilla. nilavil 35-aamath paaraatrooppers brigade aanu parachuting vyoma aakramanavum ulppede aazhathilulla yuddha aayudhashekharathinte bhaagamaayi ubhayasheshiyulla eaka brigade.
itali.
itaaliyan naavikasenayude maraine infentry yoonittaan saan marco maraine brigade. 1550ll republic oof venis roopeekarichathode ithu athinte verukal kandethunnu.
itaaliyan sainyathinte () ubhayachara kaalaalppada yoonittaan serenesima rejiment. athinte sainikare vilikkukayum avar itaaliyan armi mareenukalumaanu.
jappan.
jappan graundu svayam prathirodha seena
ubhayachara drutha vinyasa brigade-dveepukal thirichupidikkaan aakramanathmaka ubhayachara aakramanathinu chumathalappedutthiya japanese naavikar.
korea, thekk.
dakshina koriyayude maraine corpsaanu republic oof korea maraine corps. corian yuddham aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu oru rahasyaanveshana senayaayi ithu sthaapithamaayi. niravadhi pradhana samgharshangalil aarr. oo. keey. emm. sii. nadapadiyeduthittundu. saidhaanthikamaayi ellah praayogika aavasyangalkkum naavika ooppareshan medhaaviyude nirddeshaprakaaramaanenkilum ithu sainyathinte oru swatantra shaakhayaayi pravartthikkunnu.
korea, vadakku.
corian peeples aarmiyude laitt infentry training guidense beuroyil rando athiladhikamo amphibius laitt infentry/snipper brigedukal undu. eee brigedukale kizhakkan theerathe vonsaanilekkum padinjaaran theerathe nampo, thaasa-riyilum vinyasichittundenn vishwasikkappedunnu. samghadanayilum manushyashakthiyilum, avaa pathiv laitt infentry brigedukalude kuranja pathippukalaanu, motham 5,000 purushanmaar patthu battaliyanukalaayi samghadippikkappedunnu. oro battaaliyanilum anchu kambanikal veetham 400 oolam pere samghadippichittundu. chila ubhayasena udyogasthar thavalakalayi pariseelanam nediyittundu.
lebanan.
lebanan oru unnatha, ennaal ennathil valare cheria "nevi commando" rejiment paripaalikkunnu. anthaaraashtra thalatthil pariseelanam nediyavarum kooduthalum amerikkakkarum franchukaarum nirmmicha upakaranangalum aayudangalum upayogichu aayudadhaarikalumaanu.
maldieves.
maldive deseeya prathirodha seena emm. enn. dii. eph maraine corps ennariyappedunna oru frondline graundu combatt fozhsu paripaalikkunnu. ithu samudra vinyasa unitukalaayi (emm. dii. yuu. ezz) thirichirikkunnu, ithu fozhsu projection gadakamaaya emm. enn. dii. eph aayi pravartthikkunnu. emm. enn. dii. eph maraine corps, oru naavika yoonit enna nilayil, raajyathe koost gaardumaayi chernnu pravartthikkunnu.
meksikoo.
meksikkan naavikasenayude meksikkan naavika kaalaalppada (spanisha shh) thuramukha suraksha, patthu kilometer theeradesha athirthi samrakshanam, pradhana jalapaathakalil patrolling ennivaykku utharavaadiyaanu. naavikark bharam kuranja aayudangalum kanatha aayudangalum kavachitha ubhayachara vaahanangalumund. naavikasena thangalude nadeetheerathe utharavaadithangalil bhooribhaagavum sainyathin vittukoduthu, samudrasenayude valippam kuraykkukayum avare veendum kappalukalil vinyasikkukayum cheythu, avide mayakkumarunnu nirodhanathilum samshayaaspadamaaya kappalukal praadeshika jalathil kayattunnathilum avar nirnaayaka punk vahikkunnu.
moroco.
landing dauthyangalilum attimarikalilum pariseelanam labhicha royal morocan naavikasenaykku keezhilulla oru naavika kaalalppadayaanu royal morocan mareenukal. moonnu bataaliyan-shakti unitukalaayi samghadippikkappetta eee seena 1,500 muthal 2,000 vare sainikaraan. polisario frond garillakalude nuzhanjukayattathil ninnu thekkan theerathe samrakshikkuka ennathaanu athinte chumathalakalil onnu.
mianmar.
1964ll mianmer naavikasena 800 peradangunna oru naavika kaalaalppada battaliyanum 1967ll randaamathe battaliyanum roopeekarichu. rund battaaliyanukal koodi roopeekarichittundaakam. kalaapavirudha pravarthanangalil sahayikkunnathinaayi avare pradhaanamaayum arakkan, tenasserim pradeshangalilum irawadi delttayilum vinyasichuvenkilum mattu suraksha chumathalakalum nirvahichu.
namibia.
oru naavika kyaapttante neethrthwathil namibian naavikasenayude bataaliyan valippathilulla kaalaalppada yoonittaan namibian maraine corps. athinte udyogastharum udyogastharum naavikasenayude bhagamaanu, naavika raankukal upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum brazilian maraine corpsil ninnu chinnangal sweekarikkunnu. praadhamikamaayi oru rapid reaction yoonit, oru ooppareshan dive team, oru ooppareshan boat team, oru special ooppareshans commando yoonit enniva chernnathaanu corps.
netherlands.
1665ll dutch naavikasenayude kaalaalppada rejimentaayi sthaapithamaaya netherlands maraine corps (netherlands maraine corps) aanu royal netherlands nevi neval infentry yoonit. 1667ll medwayile reydinide engleesh theerathu raid cheythukondu avar avarude aadyathe ubhayachara pravartthanam kandu. avarude laattin mudraavaakyam kwa paatt oorbis ("lokam vyaapichukidakkunnathu") aanu. innu, rund maraine infentry battaaliyanukal (aroobayil nilayurappichirikkunna oru infentry kambaniyum), oru amphibius combatt support bataaliyan, oru logistic bataaliyan enniva ulppedunna ekadesham 2300 naavikar ulla oru brigade aanith. dutch naavikar avarude pankinaayi saadhyamaaya ellah bhoomishaasthraparavum kalavastha saahacharyangalilum pariseelanam nalkunnu. listt cheytha maraine recruit pariseelanam 33 aazhcha neendunilkkukayum maraine officermaar 18 maasam vare (naavika akkadami samayam ulppede) pariseelikkukayum cheiyunnu. netherlands maaridaim special ooppareshans fozhsu (enlmarsoff) ennariyappedunna svanthamaayi prathyeka seena shaakhayundu.
norway.
naavika kaalaalppada, theeradesha peerankippada ennee nilakalil theeradesha yuddha theaterukalil pravartthikkaan pariseelanam labhicha oru ubhayachara kaalaalppada yoonittaan norwegian naavikasenayude koosttal renchar command (allengil kejeke). oru ezz. bii. ezz tharam naavika commando yoonittum undu, dhii.
pakistan.
1990 epril 14nuu ekadesham 3,600 sainikarumaayi paakistaan naavikasenayude paakistaan marains division veendum sthaapikkappettu. pii. enn. ezz khaasim naavika thaavalathilaanu naavikar nilakollunnath.
paragui.
naalu kambani valippathilulla brigedukal ulkkollunna oru bataaliyan valippathilulla samghadanayaanu paragwayan maraine corps (). parimitha cader roopathil, maraine corps pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil nirmmikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum 1932-1935 enna chacko yudhathinte avasana ghattangalil moonnu-baattaaliyan valuppam srishtichappol maathramaan ithu ganyamaaya nilanilpp kaivarichathu.
peru.
peruvian naavika kaalalppadayil () ekadesham 3,000 naavika kaalaalppadaamgangal ulppedunnu, moonnu battaliyanukalulla oru ubhayasena brigade rund gathagatha kappalukalum naalu tank landing kappalukalum naalppatholam chaimait kavachitha pezhsanal kariyarukalumulla praadeshika suraksha yoonittukalum ulppedunnu. 1982 muthal, sainika commandinu keezhil, kalaapavirudha pravarthanangalil aii. emm. eiii. pii. ditaachmentukal vinyasichittund.
phillippeans.
phillippines maraine corps (pmc) () philippainsile maraine corpsaanu. phillippeans naavikasenayude neethrthwathil pravartthikkunna oru naavika kaalalppadayaanu ithu. pmc praadhamikamaayi ubhayachara, paryaveshana yudhangalum prathyeka ooppareshan dauthyangalum nadathunnu. moonnu maanuvar brigedukalaayi samghadippikkappetta ekadesham 9,500 purushanmaarude karuth, oru combatt sarvees aandu support brigade (cssb), maraine special ooppareshans group (marsog), maraine security aandu escort group (mseg) thudangiya swatantra unitukal ennivayundu. 1950 november 7 nuu roopeekaricha philippain maraine corps eathu ubhayachara allengil kadaltheera ettumuttalukalilum earppedunna aadyathethum pradhaanavumaaya unitaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
polandu.
polsh naavikasena thuramukhathinteyum theeradesha surakshayudeyum utharavaadithamulla niravadhi naavika kaalaalppada unitukal paripaalikkunnu. pirichuvitta ezhaamathe theeradesha prathirodha division (blue bettukal) paarambaryamulla ezhaamathe theeradesha prathirodha brigade poolish sainyam paripaalikkunnu, athinaal ithine chilappol polandile naavikar ennu vilikkunnu. sajeevamaaya oru maraine yoonit srishtikkaan poolish sainyathin padhathiyilla. athinaal, ezhaam brigade parimithamaaya thothilulla ubhaya akramanangal maathrame nadathukayulloo.
porchugal.
lokathile moonnaamathe ettavum pazhakkamulla maraine corps 1618 ll sthaapithamaayi. porchugees naavikasena ippozhum eee elaitt naavika kaalalppadaye paripaalikkunnu, ithu nilavil dhii. porchugees naavikasenayude elaitt kaalalppadayudeyum prathyeka senayudeyum yoonittaan "fusiliyezhsinte corps" ennartham varunna corpo dii fusiliros.
romania.
307-aamath maraine bataaliyan () roman naavika senayude laitt infentry/reconnaisance yoonittaan. tulsia kaundiyile babadagil sthithi cheiyunna ithu 1970 kalude madhyathil danube delttayudeyum roman karinkadalinteyum prathirodhatthinaayi roopeekarikkappettu.
russia.
russian naavika kaalaalppada (rushyan naavika kaalaalppada) russian sayudha senayude ubhayasenakalaanu. russian navikasenayil russian commando frogmen undu, ithu underwater rainesses, prathyeka pravartthanangal ennivaykkulla oru elaitt yoonittaan.
soudi arebia.
moonnu battaaliyanukal veethamulla 1,500 anga naavikasenayude rund naavikasenaavibhaagangal royal soudi naavikasena paripaalikkunnu. jeddah aasthaanamaayulla padinjaaran kappalppadaykkum jubail aasthaanamaayulla kizhakkan kappalppadaykkum brigedukale niyogikkunnu.
dakshinaafrikka.
varnnavivechanakalam muthal dakshinaafrikkaykku sainyathinte oru samarppita samudra shaakhayilla. naalu kambanikalude maraine type unitaaya dakshinaafrikkan naavikasenayude maaridaim reaction schwadron adutha analog aayirikkum. amgangal naavikaraan, naavika raankukal upayogikkunnu. kambani valippathilulla pravartthanangal vare kaalaalppada pooraattatthil avarkk pariseelanam nalkiyittundu. janakkoottathe niyantrikkaanum samadhanapalana pravartthanangal nadatthaanum avaa upayogikkunnu. samadhanapalana pravarthanangalil avaa oru sainika kaalaalppada bataaliyan vardhippikkaanaanu uddeshikkunnathu. varnnavivechana kaalaghattatthil ippol pirichuvitta dakshinaafrikkan maraine corpsinu samaanamaan avarude punk. dakshinaafrikkan special fozhsinte 4 special fozhsu rejiment dakshinaafrikkaykku kadaltheera prathyeka senayude sheshi nalkunnu.
spain.
1537 februvari 27nuu chaals onnaaman (naples zee ooldu kambanikal) medittareniyan gaale schwadronukalkku sthiramaayi nalkiyappol sthaapithamaayathinaal spanish naavika navikasenayanu (spanish nevi mareens) lokathile ettavum pazhaya samudrasena. avarude chuvanna trouser varakal royal house corpsinte bhaagamaayi adayaalappeduthunnu, 1762 ll cubayile havanayile kaasttillo dell moro kadinamaayi prathirodhichathinu prathifalamaayi chaals III naavikark nalki.
srilanka.
2016 novemberil sreelangan naavikasena sreelangan maraine corps sthaapikkukayum aadyathe samghathe yunaittad stetts maraine corpsinte pathinonnaamatthe maraine expeditionary yoonit parisheelanatthil sahayikkukayum cheythu. 2017 februvari 27nuu 6 udyogastharum 158 naavikarum adangunna aadya samghaamgangal parisheelanatthil ninnu birudam nediyathinu sheshamaan yoonit pravarthanakshamamaayathu.
sweeden.
sweedish naavikasenayude oru vibhagamaanu sweedish amphibius corps (). oru ubhayajeeva bataaliyan ulppedunna rund rejimentukal veethamulla corpsil, rahasyaanveshanam, ubhayajeeva akramanangal, kadalinte uparithalathilum mukalilum thaazheyum poraattam enniva chumathalappeduthiyirikkunnu.
syria.
lathakia govarnarettu aasthaanamaayulla oru yoonittaan fauj alle-mugaver alle-bahir ("mareens rejiment" ennartham). syrian aabhyanthara yudhathil ithu pravarthanangalil pankedutthittundu.
taiwan (aarr. oo. sii).
thaayvaanile (republic oof chaina) maraine corps ubhayayudham, kaundar landing, thaayvaanudeyum chuttumulla dveepukaludeyum (kinmen, vuchu, maatsu dveepukal, praattaas dweep muthalaayava) shakthippeduthal ennivayude utharavaadithamaanu vahikkunnath.), naavika soukaryangalude prathirodhavum. ithu oru drutha prathikarana sakthiyaayum (prathyeka sevana kambani) oru thanthraparamaaya karuthal shekharamaayum pravartthikkunnu.
thayland.
royal thaay maraine corps (artmc) royal thaay naavikasenayude naavika kaalaalppadayude upavibhagamaanu. 1932ll yunaittad stetts maraine corpsinte sahaayathode aadyathe bataaliyan roopeekarichappozhaanu royal thaay maraine corps sthaapithamaayathu. 1940ll ithu oru rejimentaayi vikasippikkukayum 1950kalilum 1960kalilum communist garillakalkkethire pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1960kalil yunaittad stetts maraine corps oru brigedayi vikasippikkaan sahayichu. 1970kalil malaysian athirthiyil royal thaay maraine corps pravartthanam nadathukayum ippol athu naalu brigedukalaayi vardhippikkukayum cheythu.
toom.
tonga prathirodha sevanangalude oru shaakhayaaya tongaon maaridaim fozhsinte oru upa-yoonittaan royal tongaon mareenukal. oru headquartezhs kambaniyum moonnu laitt infentry kambanikalum adangunna orotta bataaliyan valippathilulla grooppaanithu.
turkey.
turkey naavika senayude samudrasena amphibius maraine infentry brigade command, ismirinaduthulla phokka aasthaanamaayulla 4,500 purushanmaar ithil ulppedunnu.
ukraine.
muun soviyatt naavika kaalaalppadayude oru yoonittil ninnaan 1993 ll ukraine naavikar sthaapithamaayathu. ithu ukreniyan naavikasenayude theeradesha prathirodha senayaayi pravartthikkunnu. ukraine naavika kaalaalppada" enna audyogika naamatthil ariyappedunna naavikasenayude upashaakha micolaay aasthaanamaakkiyaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
yunaittad kingdom.
1664ll roopeekaricha royal marains (arm) echhem naavika sevanathinte bhagamaanu. avayil oru ubhayachara brigade (commando pariseelanam labhicha yoonittukalum britiish armi, royal nevi, royal eyar fozhsu ennivayil ninnulla vyakthigatha udyogastharum ulppedunnu), yukeyude naavika aanavaayudhangalum mattu suraksha chumathalakalum samrakshikkunna oru naavika suraksha yoonit, oru landing kraaft, boat training group enniva ulppedunnu, ithu ubhayachara yudhakkappalukalil vinyasichirikkunna moonnu landing kraaft yoonittukalude maathru yoonit koodiyaanu; koodaathe oru naavika sangeetha branch. aarr. emm.-nuu sakhya naavika senakalumaayi, prathyekichu yunaittad stetts maraine corps, netherlands maraine corps/corps mareeniyezhs ennivayumaayi adutha anthaaraashtra bandhamund. "oru armi praivattin thulyamayathinaal "maraine" rajakeeya naavikaril oru raankaayum upayogikkunnu. yudhakaalatho deseeya prathisandhiyilo saadhaarana royal marainmaare vardhippikkaan upayogikkunna sannadha karuthal senayaanu royal marains reserve (rmr).
america.
yunaittad stetts maraine corps (yuu. ezz. emm. sii) aanu nilavil lokathile eaka samudra samyuktha aayudhasena. 1775ll roopeekaricha ithu yadhaarthathil american viplava yudhasamayathu naavika kappalukal samrakshikkaan mathramaayirunnu uddeshichirunnathu. joyint cheefs oof staafil swantham prathinidhiyulla sainika command ghadanayil us naavikasenayude us departmentinte oru ghadaka bhagamaanu usmc. naavikasenayude pradhana pravarthanangalil naavikasenayude prachaaranatthinu aavashyamaaya noothana naavika thaavalangalum karaa pravartthanangalum pidichedukkukayo prathirodhikkukayo cheyyuka, naavikasenayude sayudha kappalukalil sevanathinaayi dittaachmentukalum samghadanakalum nalkuka, naavika steshanukalilum thaavalangalilum naavika swath samrakshikkunnathinaayi suraksha dittaachmentukalum, landing fozhsukal upayogikkunna thanthrangal, saankethikatha, upakaranangal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta ubhayachara pravartthanangalude gattangal raashtrapathikk nayikkanum vikasippikkaanum kazhiyunna mattu chumathalakal enniva ulppedunnu. us nayatantra dauthyangalil suraksha gaardukalaayi udyogasthare nalkunnathum american presidentinu maraine dauthyathil helikopttar gathagatham nalkunnathum ulppede mattu dauthyangalum ithilundu. yunaittad stetts maraine corpsinte reserve fozhsaanu yunaittad stetts maraine corps reserve (yuu. ezz. emm. sii. aarr).
urugui.
urugvaayan maraine corps (allengil fusena) oru bataaliyan valippathilulla samghadanayaanu. ennirunnaalum, athinte cheria valippam kanakkiledukkumbol, ithu naavikasenaykkullil oru prathyeka corpsalla, ennaal saadhaarana naavika udyogasthare mattethoru naavika unitineyum pole naavikark niyogikkunnu.
veneswella.
veneswellen naavikasenayude oru upavibhagamaanu veneswellen maraine corps (). vargaasile mesetta dii mamo aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna eee yoonittinte samkhyaaparamaaya shakti ekadesham 8,000 purushanmaarum sthreekalum aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. naavika samrakshanavum paristhithi policing nadappilaakkukayum deseeya vikasanathil sajeevamaayi pankedukkukayum cheiyunna "erangunna sena koodaathe/allengil ubhayachara allengil prathyeka pravartthanangalude pinthunayum roopappeduthunnathinaayi athinte unitukale cherkkukayum nayikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu ithinte dauthyam.
vietnaam.
vietnaam peeples nevi oru naavika kaalalppadaye paripaalikkunnu. orikkal niravadhi battaliyanukalil pathinonnu brigedukalaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. nilavil vietnaam peeples neviyude keezhil rund naavika kaalaalppada brigedukal pravartthikkunnu.
charitraparamaaya samudra sakthikal.
purathana grease.
purathana greak samsthaanangalkku prathyeka samudra kaalaalppada undaayirunnilla; pakaram, avar hoplaittukaleyum ambeythukaareyum oru kappal samghamaayi upayogichu.
purathana roome.
roman naavikasena saadhaarana kaalalppadaye naavikarayi upayogichirunnu. naavika udyogastharkku reydinaayi pariseelanam nalkukayum kuranjathu rund sainyangaleyenkilum (athaayath "adutrics", athaayath "adutrics") karayile sevanathinaayi nalkukayum cheythu. vividha pravishya kappalppadakalkk saadhaaranayaayi aduthulla sainyathil ninnulla naavikare nalkiyirunnu.
austreliya.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil australiyayile niravadhi colonial naavikasenakal sannadha naavika kaalalppadayeyum naavika milishya brigedukaleyum roopeekarichu. australian federationethudarnnu avare komanvelthu naavikasenayilekku samyojippichu. 1911ll royal australian nevi roopeekarichathode avaye royal australian neval brigade ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1915ll athinte ettavum uyarnna samayat athil 2,817 udyogastharum purushanmaarum undaayirunnu. 1920ll naavika brigade pirichuvidukayum sannadhapravarthakare royal australian neval reservil ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
austriyan/austro-hungarian saamrajyam.
russian athiraalikalaaya mariniyar-corps britiish, franch, spanish, itaaliyan thudangiya naavikashakthikalum maranjaanenkilum, austriya-hunkery annathe austriyan saamraajyathva naavikasenayude "naavikarude corps" ()-nuu oppam veneeshyan kaalaghattam muthalulla naavika kaalaalppadayude oru cheria rejimentum nilanirtthi. ennirunnaalum, 1868-ll, thante naavika parishkaarangalude bhaagamaayi, commander wilhem voonn tegetoff naavika kaalaalppada rejimentum naavika peeranki korppukalum nirthalaakki, oru kappalilum oru navikanum 10 varshamaayi sevanamanushtichittillaathillaa vipulavum sarvavyaapiyumaaya oru kappalin anukoolamaayi, athinusesham, sajeevamaaya yudhakkappalukalil sevanamanushtikkaatha naavikark kaalaalppada abhyasangal labikkukayum naavika kaalaalppada chumathalakal ettedukkukayum cheythu.
baisantain saamrajyam.
niravadhi noottaandukalaayi, thekkan anattoliyayilum greasilum sthirathaamasamaakkiya mardaittukalude pingaamikale baisantain naavikasena naavikanmaraayum kappalukalkk rovezhsaayum upayogichu. basilonnaman chakravarty constantinoppil aasthaanamaayulla kendra saamraajyathva kappalukalkkayi 4,000 ennam varunna oru prathyeka maraine rejimentum sthaapichu. iva professional sainikaraayirunnu, avar varenyavargathil ulppettavaraayirunnu.
1260kalil, chakravarty maikkal VIII paleologos naavikasena punarnirmmichappol, addeham (laconiayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaar), (greak-laattin mishrita vamshajaraaya aalukal) ennivare prathyeka samudrasenakalaayi niyamichu. naavikasenayude purogamanaparamaaya thakarchayum vaasthavathil aprathyakshavum undaayirunnittum, avar paleologan kaalaghattatthinte avasaanam vare sajeevamaayi thudarnnu.
denmark-norway.
 royal dano-norwegian naavikasenayude naavika kaalaalppadayaayirunnu (maraine rejiment).
dutch republic.
1665 desember 10 nuu randaam anglo-dutch yudhathil republicinte anaudyogika nethaavaaya johann dii vittum admiral mishiyel dii ruter rejiment dii marainaayi corps sthaapichu. villem josaf baaran vaan ghenttu aayirunnu athinte nethaavu. aadyathe anglo-dutch yudhathil dachukaar saadhaarana sainikare kadalil kappalukalil vijayakaramaayi upayogichu. spanish naavikar (1537), porchugees naavikar (1610), franch naavikar (1622), engleesh royal marains (1664) ennivarkku munbu roopeekaricha anchaamathe europian maraine unitaayirunnu ithu. brittaneppole netherlandilum naavikare pirichuvitta niravadhi kaalaghattangal undaayittund. 1810 muthal 1813 vare netherlands thanne franch adhiniveshathilo niyanthranatthilo aayirunnu. 1801 march 20 nuu baattaaviyan republicinte kaalath oru puthiya maraine yoonit roopeekarikkukayum 1806 august 14 nuu luis bonapart raajaavinte keezhil ithu roopeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1814 muthal aadhunika theeyathi, 1817 ll athinte nilavile peru labhichu.
raid oonn dhaa medway (1667), kijkduin (1673), sennef (1674), spain, dogger baank (1781), vestt indees, aljiyezhs (1816), attje, baali, rotterdam (1940), jaava zee (1942), jaava aandu madora (1947-1948), nyoo ginia (1962), cambodia (1992-1993) ennivayaanu nirangalile yuddha bahumathikal.
estonia.
eestoniyan naavikasenayude hraswakaala kaalaalppada battaliyanaayirunnu. 1919ll eestoniyan uparithala yudhakkappalukalile jeevanakkaril ninnu roopeekaricha eee bataaliyan tallin aasthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. eestoniyan swaathanthryasamarasamayath eee yoonit pradhaanamaayum thekkan munnaniyilaanu upayogichirunnathu. 1919 march muthal juun vare yoonit pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu.
france.
naavikasenayude stettu sekrattariyude niyanthranatthilulla karasenayai 1622-ll (aas) trupukal dii maraine sthaapikkappettu, prathyekichu franch kaanadayile pravarthanangalkkaayi. nepolian avaye line infantry rejimentukalaayi parivartthanam cheythuvenkilum 1822-ll (peerankikalkkaayi) 1831-ll (kaalaalppadaykkaayi) veendum samudrasenayayi maari. pathonpathaam noottaandil franch sainyathinte pradhana videsha, colonial shakthikalaayirunnu iva. 1900ll avare yuddha manthraalayatthinte utharavinu keezhil konduvarikayum (colonial sakthikal) enna peru sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1958ll eee padavi (videsha sakthikal) ennu maattiyengilum 1961ll athu yadhaarthathilekku madangi. thalakkettile eee maattangaliludaneelam, eee sainikar franch sainyathinte bhaagamaayi thudarnnu.
graan columbia.
1822ll roopeekaricha federation oof graan columbia marains 1829ll pirichuvidappettu, udyogastharil bhooribhaagavum veneswela ninnullavaraayirunnu.
italiyile phaasist.
black shirt milishya naalu mvsn battaliyanukalulla (24,25,50,60) oru swatantra "maraine group" nilanirtthi.
rejia mareenayude (itaaliyan royal nevi) commando frogman unitulla oru itaaliyan kappalaayirunnu desima floatiglia maas.
musoliniyude itaaliyan soshyal republic uyarthiya oru itaaliyan divishanaayirunnu moonnaam maraine infentry division "saan marco".
saamraajyathva jappan.
fudal kaalaghattatthil, kadalkkollakkaril ninnu kappalukale samrakshikkaan japanese ashigaru sainikareyo saadhaarana yoomi ambeythukaareyo sainikaraayi upayogichu.
1873-ll, puthuthayi srishticha imperial japanese navikasenayil oru hraswakaala maraine corps cherkkapettu, brittanile royal marainsine oru maathrkayaayi upayogichu. yadhaartha roopathil anuyojyamallennu kanakkakkappetta eee seena 1878ll pirichuvittu.
saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenayude karasena niravadhi yuddha unitukal nilanirtthi
khemar republic.
khemar deseeya sayudha senayude bhaagamaayi khemar deseeya naavikasenaykku keezhilulla khemar republicinte maraine korpsaayirunnu cambodian maraine corps, allengil corps dii fusiliyezhs-marrins khemeras (sii. eph. emm. keey).
khemar roojinethiraaya cambodian aabhyanthara yudhathil avar pankedutthuvenkilum khemar republic paraajayappedukayum khemar roojinu keezhadangukayum cheythappol khemar deseeya sayudha senayude backie bhagangalkkoppam pirichuvidappettu.
automan saamrajyam.
oorhaan karasi bailic pidichedukkunnathilum athinte kappalppada pidichedukkunnathilum ninnaan automan naavika kaalaalppadayude punk uthbhavichath. athinusesham, pathinalam noottaandil jaanissarikaleyum aasapukaleyum chilappol naavikarayi vinyasichirunnu. pathinaram noottaandil denis aasappukal upayogichappol levend (bahriyeli) ennu vilikkappedunna sainikare noottaandukalaayi uyarthukayum avayil pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathode 50,000thiladhikam ennam uyarthukayum cheythu. vadakkan aafrikkan arabikalil ninnum thaddesheeya berbermaaril ninnum recruit cheytha (coursair captains milishya) aayirunnu avasaanamaayi uyarthiya unitukal. automan naavikar automan naavikasenayude bhaagamaayirunnu.
porchugees saamrajyam.
porchugees colonial yudhangalil aafrikkayile sevanathinaayi porchugees ginia, porchugees angola, porchugees mosambik ennivayude aafrikkan kolanikalilum naattilum porchugees prathyeka naavikarudeyum aafrikkan prathyeka naavikarudeyum () niravadhi kambanikale porchugal valarthi. aafrikkan special marains muzhuvan karutha unitukalaayirunnu.
russian saamrajyam.
saamraajyathva russian naavikasena kappal ditaachmentukalil sevanamanushtichathupole karayil poraadiya niravadhi rejimentukalude samudra upakarana sainikare upayogichu. kaavalkkaranullil oru bataaliyan roopeekarikkukayum saamraajyathva kudumbatthinte kappalukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.
spain.
ettavum pazhaya naavika kaalaalppada. 1537 februvari 27nuu carlos onnaaman (chaals vii, vishudha roman chakravarty <aii. dii. 1>) terzio dii aarmadayaayi srishtichu. prashastha ezhuthukaaranaaya migual dii serventes lepanto yudhathil naavika kaalaalppadayile amgamaayirunnu.
soviyatt union.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu thuramukhangalilum thaavalangalilum kooduthalum sevanamanushticha niravadhi cheria bataaliyan valippathilulla naavika kaalalppadayum theeradesha prathirodha yoonittukalum soviyatt naavikasenaykku undaayirunnu. yudhasamayathu, 1917-ll petrograadile kalapakaarikalaaya naavikarude drishyangalude adisthaanathil, michamulla kappal jeevanakkaril ninno theera duty naavikaril ninno naavika kaalaalppada brigedukal roopeekarikkaan staavka utharavittu.
dakshinaafrikka.
thuramukhangal samrakshikkuka enna praadhamika lakshyathode 1979 ll dakshinaafrikkan naavikasenayude oru upavibhagamaayi dakshinaafrikkan maraine corps sthaapikkappettu. dakshinaafrikkan athirthi yudhathinte avasaanathil naavikasenayude oru pradhana punasamghadanayetthudarnnu 1989 ll naavikare pirichuvittu.
yunaittad arab emirates.
2011ll yuu. eiii. iii maraine bataaliyan yunaittad arab emirates presidential gardle layippichu.
vietnaam.
vietnaamees raajavamshangalkk naavikare upayogikkunna oru neenda paarambaryamundaayirunnu. eee paarambaryam tang raajavamshathinte annam samrakshithapradeshathinu sesham govarnarmaar kadalkkollakkareyum akramanakaarikaleyum neridaan bottukal nirmmikkukayum naavikare pariseelippikkukayum cheythappol thirichupoyi. thudarchayaaya vietnaamees rajavamshangal nadiyilum kadalilum thangalude naavikarude menmaye poornnamaayum upayogichu avarude vadakkottum thekkottumulla ayalkkarkkethire orupole vijayakaramaya prachaaranangal nadatthi.
1954 october 13 nuu annathe vietnaam samsthaanathinte pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna engo dhiin deam aanu republic oof vietnaam maraine corpsinte (vnmc) mungamiyaayi sthaapithamaayathu. saigoninte pathanatthinu sesham 1975 meyy 1 nuu vnmc pravartthanarahithamaayi.
yugoslavia.
yugoslavian naavikasenayude panthrandaam naavika kaalaalppada brigadil () moonnu battaliyanukalilaayi 900 muthal 2,000 vare purushanmaar undaayirunnu. oru bahu-vamseeya unitaaya brigade, yugoslav federation pirichuvidappetta samayat thakarkkappedukayum cheria nadapadiyedukkukayum cheythu.

