
anna halprin

anna halprin (jananam hannah dorothy shuman; juulai 13,1920-meyy 24,2021) oru american nrithasamvidhaayakayum narthakiyumaayirunnu. yudhaananthara amerikkayil nrithathe punarnirvachikkanum postmoden dance ennariyappedunna pareekshanathmaka kalaaroopathinu thudakkamidaanum avar sahayichu, aadhunika nrithathinte niyamangal lamghikkunnayaalaayi svayam visheshippichu. 1950-kalil, thanneppolulla kalaakaaranmaarkk avarude kala pariseelikkaan oru idam nalkunnathinaayi avar saan francisco nartthakarude workshop sthaapichu. swantham shareerathinte kazhivukal paryavekshanam cheythukondu, kainesthettik avabodham upayogichu avar oru chittayaya maargam srishtichu. avarude bharthaavaaya landscape aarkkitekt laurence haalprinumaayi chernnu avar rsvp cycleukal vikasippichu, skorukal enna ashayam ulkkollunna oru srishtiparamaaya reethishaasthram, ellah vishayangalilum vishaalamaayi prayogikkaan kazhiyum. prekshakarkku score nalkukayum avare kalakaaranmaaraakkukayum cheytha 1960 kalile "midhyakal", uyarnna pankaalitthamulla "graha nritham" (1987) ennivayulppede avarude niravadhi srishtikal skorukalaayirunnu. kaansarumaayulla swantham poraattavum rogashanti yathrayum swaadheenicha halprin marakamaaya rogikalumaayulla pravartthanatthinum prakrithiyile srishtiparamaaya prasthaana pravarthanangalkkum perukettirunnu.
1978-ll, makal daria haalprinumaayi chernnu avar kaaliforniyayile maarin kaundi aasthaanamaayulla tamalpa instittyoott sthaapichu, ithu avarude srishtiparamaaya reethishaasthramaaya jeevitam/kala prakriyayil pariseelanam nalkunnu. chalana achaarangal, jeevithathilekku neengal anchu pathittaandukalude parivartthana nritham", "oru rogashanti kalayayi nritham" ennivayulppedeyulla pusthakangal halprin ezhuthiyittundu. avarude jeevithatheyum kalayeyum kurichulla oru documentary chithramaaya "breath maid visible" 2010 ll rudy gerber samvidaanam cheythu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
illinoyisile vinnetkayil ida (shif), isador shuman ennivarude makalaayi halpin janichu. oru jootha kudumbatthil janicha halprin, muthachan mathaparamaya nrithathil earppettirunnathinaal valare cheruppam muthal thanne nrithathilekku thurannukattappettu. 4 vayassullappol, nritham cheyyaanulla yuvavaaya annayude aagraham thripthippeduthunnathina halprin baale classil avalude amma chernnu. haalprinte pole srishtiparamaaya oru manassin athmaavinum gadanaaparamaaya anthareeksham sthaanamallennu pettennu manassilakkiya avalude amma avale classil ninnu pinvalikkukayum chalanatthil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunna oru classilake avale praveshippikkukayum cheythu. 15-aamm vayassil halprin rooth sent enna saankethikavidyakal padikkaan thudangi. denis, isadora dunken.
1938-ll, thante aajeevanantha upadeshtaavukaliloraalaya maargarat echu 'doubularinte nirddeshaprakaaram avar visconsin sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. vyakthiparamaaya sarggaathmakathayude praadhaanyam oonnipparanja echu 'doubler, chalikkunnathinulla ettavum phalapradamaaya vazhikal nedunnathinaayi shareeraghadanayekkurichulla padanatthe valareyadhikam prothsaahippichu. dainamdina jeevithathile kalaye punarnirmmikkunnathinulla swantham reethi srishtikkunnathinaayi halprin aadhunika saankethikavidyayude shailiyilulla roopangal upekshichu. aadhunika nrithatthinte vaikarikamaaya aavishkaarasheshi nirasikkendathinte athe aavasyakatha mers kanningham pankuvachu. ennirunnaalum, kanningham cheythathupole prasthaanam nadathaanulla oru maargamaayi avasaram upayogikkunathinupakaram, community nirmmikkunnathinulla vazhikal anweshikkaan halprin mechappeduthalilekku thirinju. erattayaakkal kaaranam, nrithathile kandupidutham evide ninnaan aarambikkunnathenna ashayam halprin manassilakki, ithil ninnu adutha thalamurayude postmoden nritha aashayangalude adisthaanam roopappeduthaan avalkk kazhiyum.
collegil padikkumbol avar bharthaavaaya landscape aarkkitekt laurence halprine kandumutty.
saan francisco nartthakarude shilpashala.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham laurence haalprinte kruthikal addehathe saan fraansiskoyil sthiramaayi thamasikkaan kshanichu. thaan thayyaaraanenn anna halprin thante puthiya yaathrayekkurich oru kathil ezhuthi... mannumaayum saadhaaranakkaarude saadhaarana pulsumaayum bandhamullah vibhavasamridhamaaya jeevitam nayikkuka."parivartthanam eluppamaakkunnathinaayi, laurence thante bhaaryaykk nritham cheyyaan avarude veedinu purathu oru deck nirmmichu. pinneedu eee deck tanikkum avalude kuttikalkkum avalude vidyaarthikalkkum patana sthalamaayi maari.
1940 kalude avasaanathil halprin mimi kaganodoppam saan francisco dance leag enna peril nritham cheythu.
1955ll newyorkkile aanta thiyettaril prakadanam nadatthiya sesham, oru maartha graham group doris humphreyude grouppumonnu kandappol halprin niraashanaayi. sargaathmakathaye adichamarthunnavaraayi ellaavarum graham, humphry ennivayodu valare saamyamullavarayi kaanapedunnuvennu avar karuthi. angane, 1959-ll halprin, nartthakaraaya thrisha braun, simoon forty, yvon rainer, kalakaaranmaaraaya joonn kej, roobert morris ennivarulppede niravadhi perkkoppam saan francisco nartthakiyude workshop sthaapichu. avarkkum mattullavarkkum kooduthal paryaveshanaparamaaya nritha roopangalilekku kadakkanum aadhunika nrithathinte saankethika parimithikalil ninnu maarinilkkanum avasaram nalkuka ennathaayirunnu eee samghadanayude lakshyam. irupathu varshathe kaalayalavil, aalukalkk vikaarathodeyum samoohabodhathodeyum swathanthramaayi sanjarikkaanulla swaathanthryam nalkunna oru pravartthana prakriya avar vikasippichu. eee saankethikavidyaye manushyante pottensial groth ennu vilikkapettu; vaakkethara perumaattam thammilulla bandham nilanirthukayum bhaashayudeyum shaareerika aavishkaarathinteyum upayogam parisodhikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. varkshoppinu purame, halprin prakadanam thudarnnu, saha narthakar, joonn graham, aaa leath ennivarodoppam "appaartment 6" polulla kashanangalayi "yadhaartha jeevithathekkurichu" nritham cheythu.
kainesthettik avabodhavum rsvp saikkilukalum.
chalanam srishtikkunnathinulla swantham reethi anweshikkunna haalprinte prakriya shareerathinte paridhikalum oru deeksha nadathumbol shareeram undaakkunna prathikaranangalum manasilaakkendathundu. swantham vaakkukalil avar vivarikkunnath oraalude kainesthettik indriyathekkurichu bodhavaanmaaraayirikkuka ennathaanu "ningalude swantham chalanathekkurichu bodhavaanmaaraayirikkunnathum mattullavarodu sahanubhooti pularthunnathinumulla ningalude prathyeka bodham."taanum vidyaarthikalum sthalathum samayathum avarude shareerangal chalippikkunna reethiye roopappeduthunna" "chalana achaarangal" "enna perilulla koottaaya vyaayamangal avar samaaharichu". oonjaali, veezhal, nadattham, oottam, izhayal, kuthipp, bharam mattunnathinulla vividha vazhikal thudangiya chalanathmaka gunangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu avalude chalana reethikal.
1960-kalil avar thante sameepanathil bharthaav laurence halprin vikasippichedutha "rsvp cycleukal" samyojippichu, ithu skorukalude upayogathiloode srishtiparamaaya prakriya thakarkkunnu. ithu vibhavangal, skorukal, moolyanirnnayam, prakadanam ennivaye soochippikkunnu. avar parayunnu, "oru koottam aalukalkk enthengilum srishtikkaan njaan aagrahichu, athil avarkk vishayam paryavekshanam cheyyaanum avarkk yadhaarthamaayathu enthaanennu kandethaanum avasaram nalkunnu..."graha nritham" polulla aupachaarika skorukaliloode (3 vrithangalude roopeekaranam, vyathyastha dishakalilekku pookunnu, athil ningalodu oodaanum nadakkaanum nilkkanum parayunnu) narthakarkkum narthakarallaathavarkkum sarggaathmakathayude prakriya aarambhikkumennath avalude pratheekshayayirunnu. oru varsham vare edukkunna avarude pariseelana paripaadikal, pankedukkunnavare oro shareerabhaagathinteyum chalanatthil shradha kendreekarikkaan anuvadichu, "shareerathe verthirikkunnu", thudarnnu paripaadiyil, mothatthil neengaan veendum kootticherkkunnu.
marakamaaya rogikalumaayi pravartthikkuka.
1972ll halprinu vankudal cancer undennu kandethi. avalude jeevithathile eee pettennulla maattam avalude rogashanti prakriya sahaayicha oru vyakthiparamaaya aacharam nadatthaan anweshikkaanum associationukal srishtikkaanum avale prachodippichu. prakadanangalil ulppeduthiya maanasika perumattangal manasilakkunnathinum thanippakarpp cheiyunnathinumaayi fritts pelsil ninnu padicha anweshanaathmakavum chikitsa upakaranangalum avar upayogichu. darkside dance" polulla kashanangalayi nrithathiloode thante vikarangal purathuvidaanum eee rogam avare prerippichu. pinneedu avar parasyamaayi prakadanam nirtthi.
halprin swantham anubavangal rekhappeduthukayum "rogashaanthiyude anchu gattangal" ennu vilikkunna swantham rogashanti prakriya nirmmikkunnathinayi vivarangal samaharikkukayum cheythu. 1981-ll avar "rogashaanthiyude anchu gattangal" thante samoohathil prayogikkukayum valia community peasukal vikasippikkukayum cheythu. halprin prasthaavichu "nammil kooduthal perkku prakrithi lokavumaayi nerittulla pareekshanathmaka reethiyil bandhappedaan kazhiyumenkil, ithu nammude paristhithiyodum nammodum parasparam perumaarunna reethiye maattumenn njaan vishwasikkunnu."
rogashaanthikkaayulla avarude anweshanam avarkk chuttumulla samoohathe prolsaahippikkukayum 1978 ll makalkkoppam thaamalpa instittyoott sthaapikkukayum cheythu. saamoohika samgharsham sukhappeduthunnathinum pariharikkunnathinumulla oru paathayaayi manahshaasthram, shareera chikilsakal, vidyaabhyaasam enniva nritham, kala, naadakam ennivayumaayi samyojippichu oru srishtiparamaaya prakriyayil pariseelanam nalkunna saan francisco nartthakiyude varkshoppinte laabhechayillaathe gaveshanavum vidyaabhyaasa vibhaagavum avar orumichu srishtichu. avarude "life/art prosess" chikitsa, parivartthana, maanasika aavasyangalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna varkshoppukale prachodippichu. shareerathinte upakaranangal, chalanam, sambhashanam, shabdam, varaykkal, mechappeduthal, prakadanam, prathiphalanam enniva upayogichu, mattullavare svayam paryavekshanam cheyyaan prerippikkaanum svayam sukhappeduthunnathinulla oru chikilsayaayi kalaye upayogikkaanum avarkk kazhinju. chila avasarangalil, pankedukkunnavar moundan hoome studiyoyilekku madangukayum haalprinte swantham veettil aarambhicha deckil nritham cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum maarakamaayi rogabaadhitharaayatho rogathil ninnu sukham praapichukondirikkunnathu aaya mattu vyakthikalumaayi sahakarikkunnathil avar poornnamaayum shradha kendreekarichu. 1987-ll cancer baadhitharaaya vyakthikalumaayi pravartthikkaan cancer support aandu ejyukkeshan sentarilekku avare kshanichu. avide avar avare shareera bodhavalkarana vyaayaamangalude oru parambarayiloode nayikkukayum oru kalaa maadhyamathiloode svayam drishyavalkkarikkukayum cheyyum. oorjjam srishtikkunnathinulla avarude pooraattatthe eee vyaayamangal sahayichu. varshangalolam, marakamaaya rogikalaaya rogikalkkoppam avar pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1981 leeii vasanthakaalath "sarkkil dhaa erthu" ennathaayirunnu avalude rogashanti thathwangal ulkkollunna oru kruthi. "sargaathmakatha kramena sargaathmakatha vardhippikkukayum yadhaartha prakadanatthil kalashikkukayum cheiyunna anubhavathil groupine nayikkunna oru ooppan-end skorine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu"."halprin, rogathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla nrithangalkkoppam, vimarsanaathmakavum saamoohikavumaaya prashnangalekkurichu nritham cheyyaan thudangi. thante jolie kaanunnavar kaananamenn aval aagrahichilla, kaaranam aval avide vinodikkaan undaayirunnilla. pakaram, narthakar oru uddeshyathinaayi undennu manassilakkaan kazhiyunna aalukale avar aagrahichu-"nammilum lokathum enthengilum neduka" athukondaanu avalude nrithangalkku eee rashtreeya prasnangal undaayirunnathu.