
europe kaunsilile amgaraajyangal

1949 meyy 5 nuu patthu padinjaaran, vadakkan europian rajyangal europe kaunsil sthaapichu, moonnu maasathinu sesham grease cherukayum adutha varsham island, turkey, padinjaaran jarmmani enniva cherukayum cheythu. ippol 46 amgaraajyangalulla montenegroyanu athil ettavum puthiyath.
prathyeka janaadhipathya, manushyavakaasha maanadandangal palikkunna eathoru europian rajyathinum amgathvam labhyamaanenn kaunsil oof europe staattyoottinte article 4 vyakthamaakkunnu. bellarus, kazakhstan, russia, vaattikkan sitti, parimithamaaya amgeekaaramulla samsthaanangal enniva ozhike europil pradeshamulla mikkavarum ellah raajyangalum europe kaunsilil chernnittundu.
apekshakar.
europian amgamallaatha raajyangalude paarlamentukalude praveshana prakriyayile oru thaalkkaalika padaviyaayi 1989 ll paarlamentari asambliyodoppam prathyeka athidhi padavi sthaapikkappettu, avaa europe kaunsilil amgathvathinu apekshichu. prathyeka athidhi padaviyude lakshyam europian amgamallaatha raajyangalude deseeya paarlamentukalumaayi adutha bandham valarthuka ennathaanu, bandhapetta paarlamentine niyamasabhayil prathinidheekarikkaanum pravartthikkaanum praapthamaakkuka, prathyekichu praveshana vyavasthakal nirnnayikkunnathil.
bellarus.
1993 march 12 nuu bellarus poornna amgathvathinaayi apekshikkukayum 1992 septambar muthal 1997 januvari vare paarlamentil prathyeka athidhi padavi nilanirthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, vadhasiksha uyarthippidikkunna 1996 novemberile bharanaghadanaa hitaparisodhanayudeyum qoo janaadhipathyavirudhamaanenna kandethiya paarlament upathiranjeduppinteyum falamaayi prathyeka athidhi padavi thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu, athupole thanne abhipraaya swaathanthryam polulla janaadhipathya swaathanthryangalkku (cf. belarasian maadyamangal) president alexander lukaashenkoyude bharanathin keezhilaanu. 2004 octoberil bellarus bharanaghadanayil varuthiya randaamathe maattam, "minimum janaadhipathya maanadandangale maanikkaathathum adhikara vibhajanathinteyum niyamavaazhchayudeyum thathwangal lamghikkunnathumaanu". 2009 juunil, bellarus paarlamentinte prathyeka athidhi padavi asambliyil nirtthivachathu vadhashikshaykk sarkkar moratorium earppeduthanamenna vyavasthayil maathrame neekkoo ennu pays theerumaanichu. 2013 meyy vareyulla kaalayalavil eee vyavastha paalichirunnilla.
kassakhsthaan.
1999ll paarlamentari asambliyil prathyeka athidhi padaviykkaayi kasakhsthaan apekshichu. kasabayude poornna amgathvathinu apekshikkaamenn assembly kandethi, kaaranam europil sthithicheyyunna yural nadiyude padinjaaru 4 sathamaanam pradesamaanu, ennaal prathyeka athidhi padavi nalkunnathinu janaadhipathya, manushyavakaasha mekhalakalil mechappeduthalukal aavasyamaanu. 2004 eprilil kazakhstan niyamasabhayumayi oru sahakarana karaaril oppuvachu.
2006 novemberil, kasakhsthaan paarlament asambliyil nireekshaka padavi nalkaan audyogikamaayi aavasyappettu, ennirunnaalum ellah qoo qoo moolyangalum thathwangalum munkootty paalikkendathu aavasyamullathinaal athu orikkalum anuvadichilla. 2010 februvari 24 nuu raajyam yooroppinte europian saamskaarika kanvenshanil amgamaayi. 2010 march 15 muthal 16 vare, yooroppinte paarlamentari assembly (pays) kaunsil president kazakhstan audyogika sandarshanam nadatthi, athinte falamaayi europinteyum kasakkisthaanteyum kaunsil avarude bandham shakthippeduthunnu. 2008ll asthanayil kasaakh president narsultan nazarbayev vivarichathupole, eee naazhikakkall kasakkisthaante "europilekkulla paatha" paripaadikku uthejanam nalkunnu.
criminal neethi mekhalayil yooroppinte kaunsilinte onniladhikam kanvenshanukalilekku kazakhstan praveshikkunnathinu vazhiyorukkuka enna lakshyathode 2013 desemberil, kassaakhsthaanum europe kaunsilum thammilulla sahakaranm vardhippikkunnathinulla oru samyuktha prakhyapanam oppuvachu.
kosovo.
2016ll europe kaunsilinteyum athinte kammittikaludeyum paarlamentari asambliyude pravarthanangalil pankedukkaan kosovo assembly kshanichu.
2015-nte aadya paadatthinullil europe kaunsilil amgathvathinaayi oru apeksha phayal cheyyaan padhathiyittittundenna kosovoyude videshakaarya mantri hashim thachi 2014 desemberil prasthaavichu. 2022 meyy 12 nuu videshakaarya mantri donica gerwala-schwarz strasburgill nadanna kaunsilinte neethrthwavumaayulla yogathil amgathvathinulla apeksha samarppichu. kosovo ithinakam europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyude adikaaraparidhiyil "yadhaartha" aanu. 2023 march 20 nuu, kosovar pradhaanamantri albin kurthi pristeenayil videsha nayathanthranjarumaayulla oru yogathil paranju, rund divasam munbu kosovo serbia amgeekaricha europian union nirddishta karaarinte falamaayi, kosovoic europe kaunsilil cheraanulla paatha ippol thurannirikkunnu. 2023 epril 24 nuu, europe kaunsilinte manthrimaarude samiti 33 vottukal anukoolichum 7 ethirthum 5 vittunilppumayi kosovoyude amgathvathinulla apeksha amgeekarichu, ithu apeksha paarlamentari asambliyilekku neengaan anuvadichu.
nireekshakar.
vaattikkan sitti.
europil undaayirunnittum, vaattikkan sitti orikkalum kaunsil oof europe amgathvathinu apekshichittilla, pakaram oru nireekshakanaakaan thiranjedutthu. ennirunnaalum, manushyaavakashangal sambandhicha europian kanvenshanil oru karar kakshiyayi maarunnathin apekshikkanamennu aavasyappettittundu.
mattu rajyangal.
europile janaadhipathya parivarthanangalkku sambhavana nalkaan thayyaarulla europian ithara janaadhipathya raajyangalkkaan nireekshaka padavi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
canada, jappan, meksikoo, yuu.ezz. hollie seeykk europe kaunsilil nireekshaka padavi undu, koodaathe manthrimaarude samithiyilum ellah anthar gavanmental kammittikalilum pankedukkaam. avarkk swamedhayaa europe kaunsilinte pravarthanangalkku saambathikamaayi sambhavana nalkaam.
canada, israel, meksikoo paarlamentukalkku paarlamentari asambliyil nireekshaka padavi undu, avarude prathinidhikalkk assembly sessionukalilum kammitti yogangalilum pankedukkaam. adhock" adisthaanathil paarlamentari asambliyil pankedukkaan kosovo assembly prathinidheekarikkunna oru delegation kshanichittundu. palasteen legislative kaunsilinte prathinidhikalkk middle eesttinekkurichulla assembly samvaadangalilum dveepinekkurichulla vadakkan cypressil ninnulla turkish-cypriot prathinidhikalilum pankedukkaam.
iru raajyangalum vadhasiksha nadappakkunnathinaal jappaanteyum americayudeyum nireekshaka padaviyekkurichu vimarsanangal uyarnnittund. vadhasiksha nirthalaakkaano nireekshaka padavi nashtappedutthaano paarlamentari assembly amerikkaykkum japan vendi lobying nadathunnundu. bellarus vadhashikshaykk moratorium prakhyaapikkanamenna vyavasthayil belarasinu prathyeka athidhi padavi punasthaapikkaanum kaunsil vottu cheythu.
pankaalikal.
2009 meyy maasathil paarlamentari assembly ayalpradeshangalile amgamallaatha raajyangalude paarlamentukalumaayi avarude janaadhipathya parivartthanangalil paarlamentari asambliyude pinthuna nedaanum pothu velluvilikalekkurichu rashtreeya charchayil pankedukkaanum aagrahikkunna sthaapanaparamaaya sahakaranathin oru puthiya padavi sthaapichu.
janaadhipathyathinte pankaali" ennu vilikkappedunna puthiya padavi, europile kaunsilinte moolyangalaaya bahuswarata janadhipathyam, niyamavaazhcha, manushyavakaashangalodum moulika swaathanthryangalodum ulla bahumanam enniva sweekarikkunnathinum vadhashikshaykk melulla moratorium prolsaahippikkunnathum vadhasiksha nirthalaakkunnathinum; swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaaya thiranjeduppu samghadippikkunnathinum; prasakthamaaya qoo kanvenshanukalil kakshi cherunnathinum; niyamasabhayudeyum venis kammeeshanteyum vaidagdhyam athinte sthaapanaparavum niyamanirmmaanaparavumaaya pravarthanangalil upayogappeduthunnathinum thaalpparyamulla raajyangalkk athu nedaan kazhiyum.
saarvathrika manushyavakaashangalodulla bahumaanatthinte adisthaanathil thekkan medittareniyan, middle eest, central eshya ennee ayal pradesangalumaayi charchayude nayam qoo sweekarichu. eee nayam pinthudarnnu, aljiriya, kazakhstan, moroco, tunisia, palasteen legislative kaunsil ennee qoo nireekshakar ozhikeyulla ayal raajyangalile paarlamentukalumaayi assembly ithinakam pravartthana bandhangal sthaapichittundu. eee paarlamentukalil palathum nilavilulla sahakaranathinte nilavaaram uyarthunnathinum sthiramaaya adisthaanathil oru bandham sthaapikkunnathinum thaalparyam prakadippichittundu.
1994 muthal, europe amgaraajyangalude kaunsilinte athirthiyilulla raajyangalile paarlamentukalkku asambliyumaayi prathyeka sahakarana karaarukal undakkaanulla saadhyathayund, ennaal ithu bandhapetta paarlamentukalkkidayil valia thaalparyam srishtichittilla, ithu mathiyaya vyakthathayum drishyaparathayum nalkunnillennu soochippikkunnu. 2004 muthal ithuvare kassakhsthaan paarlament maathramaan ithu muthaleduthathu.
2006 novemberil kasakhsthaan paarlament asambliyil nireekshaka padavi nalkaan audyogikamaayi aavasyappettu. atharam aupachaarikamo anoupachaarikamo aaya abhyarthanakal ithinakam thanne sahakarikkunna niravadhi paarlamentukalaanu nadathunnathu, ennaal aaa sahakaranathinte sthaapanavalkkaricha amgeekaaram athine kooduthal drishyavum kooduthal yojichathum kooduthal phalapradavumaakkaan kazhiyumennu karuthunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee sandarbhangalil nireekshaka padavi anuchithamayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam athu sweekarikkunna samsthaanam ithinakam thanne qoo qoo coor moolyangalum thathwangalum paalikkendathundu, ithu nilavil abhyarthikkunna samsthaanangalude kaaryamalla, avar janaadhipathya parivartthanatthinte prarambha ghattathilaanu.
puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya "janaadhipathyathinaayulla pankaali" padavi europian yooniyante europian ayal nayam, oo. ezz. sii. iyude sahakaranathinulla pankaalikal, naattoyile amgamallaatha rajyangalumaayulla sahakaranm thudangiya europian raajyangalile mattu anthar gavanmental oorganaiseshanukalude sahakarana samrambhangalkk samaanamaan.
janaadhipathyathinaayulla pankaali" padavi abhyarthikkaan arhatayullah deseeya paarlamentukal inipparayunna rajyangalil ninnullavayaann
2015leeii kanakkanusarichu thaazhepparayunna paarlamentukalkku "janaadhipathyathinte pankaali" padavi nalkiyittunda