
2013 yunaittad stetts bajatt sequestration

2011leeii bajatt niyanthrana niyamatthinte falamaayi, yunaittad stetts federal gavanmentinte chelavukalkkulla oru koottam yaanthrika chelavu vettikkuravukal, prathyekichu chelavukal 2013 januvari 1 nuu aarambikkaan aadyam theerumaanichirunnu. 2012 leeii american nikuthidaayakarude durithaashwaasa niyamam eee niyamam praabalyatthil varunna march 1 vare avaa rund maasathekku maattivachu.
2013 saambathika varshathil chelavu adhikaarathile kuravu ekadesham 85.4 bilyan dolaraayirunnu (yadhaartha panachelavukalil 42 bilyan dollar kuravinethire), 2014 muthal 2021 vareyulla varshangalil samanamaaya vettikkuravukalode. ennirunnaalum, kongras bajatt oafees kanakkaakkunnath motham federal chelavukal thudarnnum vardhikkum, thudarnnulla dashakathil seekvesttar prathivarsham sharashari $238.6 bilyan vardhikkum, ennirunnaalum kurachu kuranja nirakkil.
prathirodha vibhagangalkkum prathirodha ithara vibhagangalkkum idayil vettikkuravukal thulyamaayi (dollar thukakal, sathamaanangal kondu allah) vibhajichu. saamoohika suraksha, vaidyasahaayam, federal pension, muthirnnavarude aanukoolyangal thudangiya chila pradhana padhathikale ozhivaakkiyirunnu. bcayile oru prathyeka vyavastha prakaram, medicare chelavu nirakk prathivarsham 2 sathamaanathil koodaathe parimithappedutthiyirunnu, mattonn, sequesterinaayi aasoothranam cheytha aabhyanthara sathamaanam. federal shambala nirakkukale (sainika ulppede) baadhikkaatheyirunnuvenkum pidichedukkal farlos ennum ariyappedunna swamedhayaa adaykkaatha avadhiyil kalaashichu.
2013 muthal 2021 vareyulla ekadesham 8 varshathe kaalayalavil seekvasttar pree-seekvasttar levalukale apekshichu motham ekadesham 1.1 trilyan dollar chelavukal kurachu. ithu prathirodha ithara vivechanaadhikaara chelavu kurachu (athaayath.iii.chila aabhyanthara paripaadikal) 7.8 sathamaanam (2013ll) muthal 5.5 sathamaanam (2021ll) vare, pree-seekvasttar thukaye apekshichu, motham $294 bilyan. athupole prathirodhachelavu 10 sathamaanam (2013ll) kuranju 8.8 shathamaanamaayi (2021ll) athaayath motham 454 bilyan dollarayi kurayum. prathirodha ithara nirbandhitha chelavukalil motham 170 bilyan dollar laabhikkappedumbol palisha 169 bilyan dollar kurayum. sequestration illengil, gdpyude valarcha 2013ll 0.6 sathamaanam pooyint vegathil (2 sathamaanathil ninnu 2.6 shathamaanamaayi allengil ekadesham 90 bilyan dollarayi) varshaavasaanathode 750,000 thozhilavasarangal koodi srishtikkappedumennu cbo kanakkakki. 2013 meyy vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram 2013 saambathika varshathe chelavu ($3.455 trilyan) 2012 saambathika varshathe chelavinekkaal ($3.537 trilyan) thikachum kuravaayirikkumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
vettikkuravukalude moorchayulla swabhaavam vimarshikkappettittundu, chilar kooduthal anuyojyamaaya vettikkuravukal anukoolikkukayum mattullavar sambadvyavastha mechappedumbol maattivaykkaan vaadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
niyamanirmmaana charithram.
2011 august 2 nuu, kadabaadhyathayude prathisandhi pariharikkunnathinulla kongrasumaayulla karaarinte bhaagamaayi president obaama 2011 leeii bajatt niyanthrana niyamathil oppuvachu. patthu varshathinullil kammi 1.2 trilyan dollar kuraykkunna niyamanirmmanam november avasaanathode nadathunnathinaayi kammi kuraykkunnathinulla oru samyuktha select kammittikk ("suuppar kammitti") niyamam vyavastha cheythu. suuppar kammitti pravartthikkunnathil paraajayappettappol bcaude mattoru bhagam praabalyatthil vannu. 2013 januvari 2 muthal prathirodhatthinum aabhyanthara chelavukalkkum idayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkaan ithu nirddeshichu ("sequestrations" ennariyappedunnu).
pidichedukkal saambathika cliff charchayude oru pradhana vishayamaayi maari. charchayude prameyamaaya 2012leeii american taxpayer releaf act (eiii. tii. aarr. eiii) tharkkatthinte nikuthi vashathinte bhooribhaagavum illaathaakkiyenkilum bajatt sequestationukal rund maasathekku vaikippichu, angane 2013ll oro saambathika varshavum laabhikkenda yadhaartha 110 bilyan dollar 85 bilyan dollarayi kuranju.
nirddeshangalum ethir nirddeshangalum.
seekvasttar praabalyatthil varunnathinu munbu.
2013 march 1 nuu sequestration nadappaakkunnathinu munbu automatic vettikkuravukal thadayunnathino laghookarikkunnathino inipparayunna pradhana nirddeshangal munnottuvachu
presidentinte.
vividha janaadhipathya nadapadikale pinthunaykkumbozhum, vishadaamshangalilekku kadakkathe, chelavu vettikkuravukalum nikuthi maattangalum kaanaan thaan ippozhum aagrahikkunnuvennu president obaama paranju. athu parajayappettaal, kongras kuranjathu oru cheria paakkej paasaakkanam, athu seekvasttarine kurachu maasangal koodi vaikippikkum. vaidyaparipaalanathinulla yogyathaa praayam uyarthaanulla sramangal vaitt house thallikkalanju.
kongrasil republicanmaar.
2012 desember 20 nuu republican house oru bill hrasvamaayi pasakkiyirunnu, athu seekvasttarinte prathirodha vashathe maathram phudu staambukal, dooad-frank, rogi samrakshana, thaangaanaavunna paricharana niyamam ennivayulppedeyulla prograamukalile vettikkuravukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkumaayirunnu. februvariyil avarude kuranja bhooripakshathode, pradhana republicanmark veendum bill passacan kazhiyillennu sammathichu, sabhayil polum. ennirunnaalum, pala republicanmaarum eee bill thangal aagrahikkunna kaaryangalkk oru maathrkayaayi pravartthikkumennu vishwasichu nikuthi vardhanavu, prathirodha vettikkuravukal, ganyamaaya aabhyanthara chelavu kurravukal ennivayilla.
kongrasile janaadhipathyavaadikal.
februvari 8 nuu, house bajatt kammittiyile ranking amgamaaya demokraat kriss vaan hollen puthiya nikuthikal avatharippikkukayum kotyadhipathikalkkethiraaya buffet shailiyilulla nikuthi niyamam, chila enna subsidy pazhuthukal radhaakkal, kaarshika subsidy paymentukalil kuravu, vellapokka insurance preemiyangalil vardhanavu enniva ulppede pidichedukkal thadayunnathinaayi chelavu kuraykkukayum cheythu.
senatt bajatt kammittiyude janaadhipathya cheyar vuman paatti murey, 2013 seekvastarinu pakaram 110 bilyan dollar chelavu vettikkuravinum nikuthi vardhanavinum februvari 14 nuu nirddeshichu. house pathipp pole, eee nayangalil oru buffet-ruul nikuthi, enna subsidikal adaykkal, kaarshika subsidikal vettikkuraykkal ennivayum ulppedunnu. koodaathe, eee bill 2013 leeii prathirodha chelavu nilavile seekvastarinu aavashyamaaya thukayekkaal kuraykkum. ennaal eee billinu oru philibasttarine marikadakkaan aavashyamaaya 60 vottukal nedaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanu.
2013 avasaanathode sequestration punaraarambhikkaan anuvadikkunna ardhathil eee rund plaanukalum thaalkkaalikamaanu.
mattullavar.
federal bajattinekkurichu aashankayulla chila pothuthaalpparya grouppukal seekvasttar nirthaan aagrahichuvenkilum chilar automatic vettikkuravukal maattisthaapikkunnathina vishadamaaya padhathikal ("santhulithamaaya sameepanathinappuram") vaagdaanam cheythu. eee churukkam chilath ulppedunnu
seekvasttar samayat.
thudarprameyathe march 27 muthal septambar 30 vare neettunnathinum federal gavanment adachupoottunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinumaayi march 6 nuu 267 muthal 151 vare vottinaal sabha oru ubhaykakshi billinu amgeekaaram nalki. sekvasttar kattukal mikacha reethiyil tyoon cheiyunnathinulla prathirodha, vettarans kaaryangalil bill kurachu vazhakkam nalkunnu.
sii. bii. oo. pravachanangal.
avalokanam.
2013num 2021num idayil seekvastarinu inipparayunna phalangal undaakumenn kongras bajatt oafees (sii. bii. oo) 2011 septambaril kanakkakki
vivechanaadhikaaramulla chelavukal.
vivechanaadhikaaramulla chelavukalil prathirodha, prathirodha ithara chelavukal ulppedunnu, ennaal saamoohika suraksha, vaidyasahaayam thudangiya nirbandhitha paripaadikal ithil ulppedunnilla. 2011leeii bajatt niyanthrana niyamathil vivechanaadhikaarathilulla chelavukalkkum seekvastarinum rund paridhikalum ulppeduthiyittundu, iva randum vivechanaadhikaarathilulla chelavu kuraykkunnu. seekvasttar aandu bajatt kantrol act paridhiyil varunnathaanennu 2013 februvariyil sii. bii. oo. pravachichu 
prathirodha chelavu.
seekvasttar aandu bajatt kantrol act paridhiyil varunnathaanennu 2013 februvariyil sii. bii. oo. pravachichu
eee kurravukal undaayirunnittum, pradhana prathirodha kararukar seekvasttar samayat nalla labham kandu.
prathirodhamillaatha vivechanaadhikaaramulla chelavukal.
prathirodha ithara vivechanaadhikaaramulla chelavukalil kaabinat vakuppukalum ejansikalum ulppedunnu. seekvasttar aandu bajatt kantrol act paridhiyil varunnathaanennu 2013 februvariyil sii. bii. oo. pravachichu
nirbandhitha chelavu.
nirbandhitha chelavu yogyathayulla paripaadiyil pankedukkunnavarkkulla vihithathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. ithu varsham thorum puthukkippaniyendathil. nirbandhitha chelavukalude pradhana vibhagangalil medicare, medisid, saamoohika suraksha enniva ulppedunnu. avasaanathe rund prograamukalum seekvasttarinte paridhiyil varunnavayalla. pree-seekvasttar paathayumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol eee kaalayalavil 170 bilyan dollar laabhikkappedumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
vaidyasahaayam.
2011 septambaril sii. bii. oo. kanakkakkiya prakaram, aasootritha thalangale apekshichu "mikka" medicare chelavukalum prathivarsham ekadesham 2 sathamaanam kurayum, athaayath eee kaalayalavil motham 123 bilyan dollar labhikkum. medicare chelavu 2012-ll 551 bilyan dollaril ninnu 2023-ll oru trilyan dollariladhikam uyarumennu sii. bii. oo. pravachikkunnu. ithu 6.3 sathamaanamaanu vaarshika valarchaa nirakk. 2013 epril 1 muthal praadhamikamaayi oongoolajist reimbersmentukal lakshyamit seekvasttar medicare bajattinte 2 sathamaanam vettikkurachu. oongolajistukalkku marunninte vila maattaan kazhiyaathathinal, marunnu sambharikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinumulla chelavu vahikkaan avar upayogikkunna 6 sathamaanam overheadil ninnu muzhuvan 2 sathamaanam vettikkuravum purathuvarendathundenna avar vaadikkunnu.
mattu nirbandhitha chelavukal.
mattu nirbandhitha chelavukal motham 47 bilyan dollar eee kaalayalavil kuraykkum.
sthreekal, sisukkal, kuttikal (dablyuaisi) ennivarkkulla sahayathinulla vettikkuravukalum thaazhnna varumaanamulla bhawana oorjja sahaaya padhathiyum ithil ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, aavasyamulla kudumbangalkkulla thaalkkaalika sahayavum (kshemam) anubandha poshakaahaara sahaaya padhathiyum (bhakshya staambukal) pidichedukkunnathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund.
palisha labhikkuka.
neratthe aasoothranam cheytha paathayumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol thaarathamyena kuranja deseeya kadam kaaranam seekvasttar nadappaakkukayaanenkil oru pathittaandinide palisha ekadesham 170 bilyan dollar kurayumennu 2011 septambaril sii. bii. oo kanakkakki.
chelavu kuraykkunnathinulla samayam.
2013 saambathika varshathil sequestration motham 85 bilyan dollar vettikkurachuvenkilum, thuka 42 bilyan dollar kuraykkumennu pratheekshikkunnath enthukondaanennu sii. bii. oo vishadeekarichu "sequestrationte falamaayi eee varsham sarkkar ejansikalkku labhyamaya bajatt vibhavangalil undaaya kuravine 85 bilyan dollar prathinidheekarikkunnu. ennaal eee saambathika varshathil pidichedukkalinte abhaavathil aaa panam muzhuvan chelavazhikkappedumaayirunna chilath adutha varshathino thudarnnulla varshangalilo nalkaanum adaykkaanumulla charakkukalo sevanangalo vaangunnathinulla karaarukalil earppedaan upayogikkumaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, pradhana aayudha samvidaanangal nedunnathinum valia nirmmaana padhathikal poortthiyaakkunnathinum niravadhi varshangal eduthekkaam. 2013 saambathika varshathil panavitharanatthile kuravinekkurichulla sii. bii. oyude kanakkuprakaram 42 bilyan dollar; 2013 leeii thirichadavil ninnulla backie chelavukalil bhooribhaagavum 2014 saambathika varshathil sambhavikkum, ennirunnaalum chilath pinneedu sambhavikkum."
2014lum athinusheshavum seekvasttar.
2014-lum athinusheshavum nadanna prakriya 2013-ll ninnu vyathyasthamaanennu bajatt, naya mungananakal sambandhicha kendram 2012 eprilil report cheythu
oro saambathika varshathinteyum januvari vare sequestration levelukal nadappaakkilla, kaaranam charitraparamaayi kongras saambathika varshathinte thudakkathekkaal vaikiyaan viniyoga billukal paasaakkuka, koodaathe anthimamaayi viniyogicha thukakal kalandar varshathinte avasaanam kongras maattivaykkunnathuvare ariyilla.
bhaaviyile eathu bajatt edapaadilum pidichedukkal thadayaan sramikkumennu mitch mcconnell paranju. ithu naavika nirmmaanatthilum 255 kappalukalude anthima yudhakkappalukalilum udanadi vettikkuravin kaaranamaakumenn noow jonathan greenert saakshyappeduthi, mattullavar yuddha enchinukal, rotarkraaft, misailukal, reyilgan thudangiya niravadhi prograamukalkku kedupaadukal varuthunnuvennu saakshyappeduthi.
2013 desemberil, 2013 leeii ubhaykakshi bajatt niyamam 2014,2015 saambathika varshangalile sequestration paridhiyil maattam varuthi. eee edapaadu sekvesttarinu aavashyamaaya chila chelavu vettikkuravukal illaathaakkum, januvariyil nadakkaanirikkunna 45 bilyan dollar vettikkuravukalum 2015 ll nadakkaanirikkunna 18 bilyan dollar vettikkuravukalum. federal chelavu eee rund varshangalil valuthayirikkum, ennaal 2023 vare kuravaayirikkum, 2022,2023 varshangalile seekvesttar vettikkuravukal, airline phees vardhippikkal, puthiya federal jeevanakkaarude pension sambhavana aavasyakathakal enniva polulla mattu vyavasthakal kaaranam. eee bill mothatthil 23 bilyan dollar kammi kuraykkumennu pooll rayan paranju. 2014lum 2015lum vardhicha chelavukal prathirodha chelavukalkkum prathirodha ithara vivechanaadhikaara chelavukalkkum idayil thulyamaayi vyaapippikkukayum nirbandhitha chelavukalkku maattamillathe vettikkurav varuthukayum cheythu. avakasha padhathikalil bill mattangalonnum varuthiyilla.
saambathika prathyaaghaathangal.
vaitt house saambathika upadeshtaakkalude kaunsil chairman alaan crugger, eee pidichedukkal yuu. esinte veendedukkal mandagathiyilaakkunna ganyamaaya saambathika prathikoolathakalkk kaaranamaakumenn pravachichu.ezz. thozhil vipani. 2012 februvariyil sii. bii. oo report cheythu, "sequestration illengil, sii. bii. oo kanakkukal prakaram, jii. dii. pii valarcha [2013] kalandar varshathil ekadesham 0.6 sathamaanam pooyint vegathilaayirikkum, koodaathe ekadesham 750,000 kooduthal muzhuvan samaya jolikal naalam paadatthode srishtikkappedukayo nilanirthappedukayo cheyyum."
saambathika shaasthranjanaaya pooll krugman oru kanakk udharichu seekvasttar nadappaakkunnathu 700,000 thozhilavasarangalkk kaaranamaakumenn paranju. anthaaraashtra nanaya nidhi yuu. esinte 2013 jii. dii. pii valarchaa pravachanam kuraykkaan padhathiyidunnu.ezz. seekvasttar nadappaakkukayaanenkil 2 sathamaanathil ninnu 1.5 shathamaanamaayi.
federal reserve chairman benn bernanke 2013 februvariyil federal sarkkar seekvastarinu pakaram innu cheria vettikkuravukalum bhaviyil valia vettikkuravukalum varuthanamennu saakshyappeduthi, kaaranam seekvasttar sambadvyavasthaye mandagathiyilaakkumenna aashankayundu. sameepakaalathe kaadinya nadapadikal 2013ll saambathika valarcha 1.5 sathamaanam vare kuraykkumennu pravachikkappettirunnum (athu mattuvidhathil aakumaayirunnathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol) athil 0.6 sathamaanam pooyintukal seekvastarumaayi bandhappettathaanennum addeham niyamanirmmaathaakkale oormmippichu. deerghakaala saambathika prasnangal pradhaanamaayum prayamaaya janasamkhyayumaayum aarogya samrakshana chelavukalumaayum bandhappettirikkunnave bernanke prasthaavichu. addeham ezhuthi "sameepakaala, deerghakaala [saambathika] prasnangal pariharikkunnathin, kongrasum bharanakoodavum sequestration aavashyamaaya moorchayullathum munirayilullathumaaya chelavu vettikkuravukal sameepakaalath federal kammi kooduthal kramena kuraykkunna nayangal upayogichu maattisthaapikkunnath pariganikkanam. federal bajattile deerghakaala asanthulithaavasthaye kooduthal phalapradamaayi abhisambodhana cheyyumbol veendedukkal abhimukeekarikkunna sameepakaala saambathika prathikoola saahacharyangal kuraykkaan atharamoru sameepanam sahayikkum."
nilavile niyamangal kadam-gdp anupatham ekadesham 75 shathamaanamaayi sthirappeduthumenkilum, 1960 muthal 2008 leeii prathisandhi aarambhikkunnath vareyulla anupatham sharashari 40 sathamaanathil thaazheyaanennum bernanke vishadeekarichu "thaarathamyena kuranja kadam kazhinja kurachu varshathe saambathika velluvilikale neridaan raajyathin valare aavashyamaaya vazhakkam nalki. eee saambathika sheshi niraykkunnathu bhaaviyile kongrasukalkkum bharanakoodangalkkum apratheekshitha sambhavangale neridaan kooduthal avasaram nalkum."
kurachu maasangalkk sesham, federal ooppan maarkkat kammitti ettavum puthiya saambathika daatta avalokanam cheyyukayum pidichedukkal "saambathika valarchaye niyanthrikkukayum" thozhil vipaniyile veendedukkal mandagathiyilaakkukayum cheiyunnuvennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
sarkkar utharavaaditha offeesil ninnulla 2014 meyy report federal jeevanakkaril sequestrationte prathyaaghaathangal alakkukayum athinte falamaayi justice department oru staaf amgathe pirichuvittathaayi nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
gaveshana dhanasahaayathil swaadheenam.
sequestationu keezhil, gaveshanathinum vikasanathinum dhanasahayam nalkunna ejansikal 2013ll avarude bajatt 5.1 muthal 7.3 sathamaanam vare kuraykkukayum 2021ll nischalamaayi thudarukayum cheyyum. adutha moonnu varshathinullil, gaveshana-vikasanathile eee kuravu jolikalude ennam 600,000 aayi kuraykkumennu prathekshikkunnu. information teknolaji & innoveshan foundeshan kanakkaakkunnath 2011 leeii aarr & dii funting nischayicha saahacharyathe apekshichu gdpyil 200 bilyan dollar ulppaadanathinu aanupaathikamaayi gaveshana-vikasana funting valarunna saahacharyavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 565 bilyan dollar kurayum.
naashanal instittyoott oof healthinte (nih) ippozhathe director francis ezz. collins paranju "njaan valare vishamikkunnu, athinartham namukk oru thalamurayile yuva shaasthranjare nashtappedum ennaanu."graant apekshakalkku ithinakam thanne avayude charitraparamaaya nirakkinte pakuthiyil dhanasahayam nalkiyittundu, koodaathe seekvastarinoppam amgeekaarathinulla saadhyatha kooduthal kurayumennu prathekshikkunnu. muun nih head doow. shaasthreeya gaveshanathinte bhaviyil seekvasttar ganyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthumennu elias serhouni vaadichu. nilavilulla gaveshanathinu nih thudarnnum dhanasahayam nalkendivarunnathinaal, seekvasttar puthiya gaveshana nirddeshangalil valareyadhikam veezhum. valarnnuvarunna shaasthranjarude nilavile thalamuraykk avarude gaveshana padhathikalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathu prathyekichum budhimuttaayirikkum.
mattu efakttukal.
2013 septambaril, federal beuro oof investigation "puthiya rahasyaanveshana anweshanangal thurakkunnilla" ennathadakkam sequestrationte prathyaaghaathangal udharichu "feeldil ninnulla shabdangal" enna thalakkettil oru report puratthirakki. criminal kesukal adachu poottappettu. vivaramariyikkunnavarkk panam nalkaan kazhinjilla. ejantumaarkku avarude kaarukalil gyaas idaan mathiyaya dhanasahayam undaayirunnilla."
<aii. dii. 1> adhyayana varshathil, federal seekvasttar kuracha bajattukal santhulithamaakkunnathinaayi 57,000 kuttikalkkulla sevanangal aadyakaala head staartt, head staartt prograamukal ozhivaakki.

