
rongpa

indiayile trans-himalayan mekhalayilaanu rongpa (uttaraakhandil) ennum vilikkappedunna bhotia sthithi cheiyunnathu. garhwalile tibatt athirthikkaduthulla himaalayangalude mukalmekhalayile ettavum pazhakkameriyathum thaddesheeyavumaaya chila samudaayangalaanu rongpa samudaayangal. rongpa samooham thudachuneekkappettuvenna orikkal vishwasichirunnu.
rongpa" enna vaakkinte ardham "thaazhvarayile janangal" ennaanu ennu naravamshashaasthra thelivukal soochippikkunnu. oru badal vivarthanam nirddeshikkunnathu 'rong' ennathu karkkashamaaya thaazhvaraye soochippikkumbol 'paa' ennathu yaathrakkaare soochippikkunnu ennaanu. rongpakalkku avarudethaaya savisheshamaaya charithravum paarambaryavum aachaarangalumundenkilum avar garhwali janathayodu saamyamullavaraan.
charithram.
purathana grandhangalil vivarichirikkunnathu, rongpa samskaarathil amgeekritha swaadheenamulla parethanaaya hayat singh paalinte abhipraayathil, eee thaazhvarakalile janangal suryavansi, chandravansi, rajput, thacker ennivaraanu. utharkhandile bhotia (rongpa) samudaayathile moonnu upagrooppukalaanu maarcha, tholcha, jaadhukal. neethi thaazhvarayile neethi, manaa thaazhvarakalil maarcha nivaasikal vasikkunnu, 1962 leeii yudhathinu munbu, garhwalile utharkashi jillayile neelong, jadung thaazhvarakalilaanu jaadukal thaamasichirunnathu.
garhwal raajyathile 52 (kottakalil) onnaaya gartang garhinte bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnathil, prathyekichum, jaad upagroop yodhaakkalude (kshatriya) koottatthilaanu. utharkaashiyile bagori, ganeshpur, veerpur graamangalilaan ippol jaadukal thaamasikkunnath. uyarnna jaathi jaadhakal, fiaz (thaazhnna jaathi ennu aaropikkappedunnu), koolii (himachal neythukaar), khampakal (tibatt nivaasikal), neppaalikal, garhwalikal ennivaradangunna vaividhyamaarnna janasamkhyayaanu eee graamangalilullath. jinnaur jillayile gramangalil (kaanam, nezang, pooh muthalaayava) samsaarikkunna bhashayumaayi ekadesham saamyamullathaan jaddh bhasha.) himachal pradeshinte orupakshe bhoomishaasthraparamaaya saameepyavum saamskaarika bandhangalum ippozhum thudarunnathukondaakam. eee samudaayathinte likhithavum audyogikavumaaya bhasha hindiyaanu. rongpakalude ellah upagrooppukalum thikachum vyathyasthamaaya oru bhaashayaan samsaarikkunnath.
samskaaram.
rongpa samooham karsanamaaya hindumathamaanu pinthudarunnathu. hindu devathakaleyum devathakaleyum avarude kudumbangalkkum gramangalkkum samrakshanam labikkumenna pratheekshayil samooham aaradhikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee samudaayathile aalukal pradhaanamaayum shivan, vishnu, pandavar ennivare aaradhikkunnu, avarude "isht devanmar", "devikal" ennivaykku purame.
rongpakal charitraparamaayi swantham samudaayathinullil vivaham kazhikkaan eshtappedunnundengilum aduthide anthar-samudaaya vivaham saadhaaranamaayitheernniriknu.
vasthram.
thanuppulla shaithyakaalath choodu nalkunnathinu roopakalppana cheythirikkunna kambili paalikal upayogichaanu bhothiyayile aalukal dharikkunna parambaraagatha vasthram nirmmichirikkunnathu. sthreekal parambaraagathamaayi kambili paavaada, shirt, arakkett allengil ovarkottu dharikkunnu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi kazhuthu, chevi, mookk enniva svarnnamo velliyo ulla muthukalum mothirangalum kondu alankarikkunnu. purushanmaar saadhaaranayaayi trouserukal dharikkunnu, athil arayil kattia oru ayanja gaunn oru thuni kondu paalikkunnu, athine patta ennu vilikkunnu. avarkk oru kambili toppiyum dharikkam.

