jarmman distroyer Z10 hans loady

loady madhyathil naasi germmaniyude "kreegsmarine" enna kappalinaayi nirmmichathaanu nirmmichathaanu hans loady. 1939 septambar 1 nuu randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil, poolish theeram uparodhikkaan kappal aadyam vinyasikkappettuvenkum prathirodha minefieldukal sthaapikkunnathinaayi avaye vegathil vadakkan kadalilekku maatti. 1939 avasaanathode kappal engleesh theerathu onniladhikam aakramana minefieldukal sthaapikkukayum athu ombathu vyapara kappalukal avakaashappedukayum eee douthyangalilonnil oru britiish distroyarine avar amgavaikalyathilaakkukayum cheythu.
"norwegian prachaaranatthinte bhooribhaagavum attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayirunna hans loady 1940 avasaanathode francilake maattappedukayum avide britiish kappalukalumayi niravadhi edapedalukalil pankedukkukayum mattoru distroyarine amgavaikalyathilaakkukayum cheythu. 1940 avasaanathode kappal jarmmaniyilekku oru punarnirmmaanatthinaayi madangukayum soviyatt unionile jarmman adhiniveshamaaya ooppareshan barbarossaykkulla thayyaareduppinte bhaagamaayi 1941 juunil norwayilekku maattukayum cheythu. "prachaaranatthinte thudakkathil "hans loady" soviyatt jalathil shipping virudha patrolling nadatthaan kurachu samayam chelavazhichuvenkilum iva pothuve nishfalamaayirunnu. yanthrangalude attakuttappanikalkkayi septambaril jarmmaniyilekku madangunnathinu munbu varshavasaanam aarttikkile niravadhi jarmman kappalukale avar akambadiyode kondupoyi.
1942 madhyathil kappal norwayilekku madangiyethiyenkilum joolaiyil avar nilampathichathine thudarnnu 1943 epril vare thirichethaathe saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichu. artic sarkkilin vadakkulla norwegian dveepaaya spittsbergenil nadanna jarmman aakramanathil (ooppareshan citronella) hans loady pankedukkukayum thudarnnu adutha aarr maasam thekkan norwayile vaahanavyooha dyoottikalil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. 1944 eprilil kappal oru neenda refit aarambhichu, adutha varsham pravarthanakshamamaayirunnilla. meyy maasathil kizhakkan prashyayile abhayaarthikale rakshikkunnathinayi oru yaatra nadathunnathinumumbu 1945 eprilil avar danish samudrathil kappalukale akambadiyode kondupoyi. "hans loady" yudhathinushesham royal neviyil niyamikkappedukayum 1949ll thakarkkappedunnathinumbu oru pariseelana kappalayum pinneedu oru barrack kappalayum upayogikkukayum cheythu.
roopakalppanayum vivaranavum.
"z10 hans loady" yude mothatthilulla neelam jalarekhayil neelamullathaayirunnu. kappalin oru beam undaayirunnu, paramavadhi draaft undaayirunnu. aval saadhaarana bhaarathilum aazhathilulla bhaarathilum sthaanabhramsham praapichu. aarr uyarnna mardhamullah wagner boyilarukal nalkunna neeravi upayogichu nirmmikkaan roopakalppana cheytha rund wagner gear cheytha steem turbine settukal, oronnum oru propeller shaaft oodikkunnu. kappalin roopakalppana cheytha vegatha undaayirunnu, kadal pareekshanangalil ninnu 37.8 nottu enna paramavadhi vegathayil aval ethi. "hans loady paramavadhi indhana enna vahichirunnu, athu oru vegathayil nalkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu, pakshe kappal sevanathil ettavum bharameriyathaayi thelinju, koodaathe indhanathinte 30 sathamaanam kappalil baalast kuranjathinaal nilanirthendathundu. phalapradamaaya paridhi 19 nottu maathramaanennu thelinju. kappalile jeevanakkaril 10 offeesarmaarum, rajisttar cheythavaril 315 perum, koodaathe naalu offeesarmaarum, oru floatilla flagshippaayi sevanamanushtikkukayaanenkil 19 perum undaayirunnu.
kappalil anchu ezz. keey. sii/34 thokkukal thokku sheeldukalulla orotta moundukalil undaayirunnu, rund veetham superimposed, phoor, aaph. anchaamathe thokku pinbhaagathe superstructurinu mukalilaanu kondupoyathu. pinn fanalinu sameepam rund eratta moundukalilaayi naalu ezz. keey. sii/30 thokkukalum orotta moundukalilaayi aarr sii/30 thokkukalum avarude vimana virudha aayudangalil ulppedunnu. "hans loady" rund power-oopparettad moundukalil ettu torpido tubeukal vahichirunnu. oro moundinum oru jodi reload torpidokal nalki. pinn deck housinte vashangalil naalu depth charge throverukal gadippikkukayum staarninte vashangalil vyakthigatha depth chaarjukalkkayi aarr raakkukal kootticherkkukayum cheythu. 16 chaarjukalulla rando naalo paattenukalkk mathiyaya depth chaarjukal vahichirunnu. paramavadhi 60 khanikalude sheshiyulla pinn deckil mine reyilukal gadippikkaan kazhiyum. antharvaahinikal kandethunnathinayi 'jii. echu. jii' ('grupenhorchgeraatt') ennu perittirikkunna nishkriya hydrophoneukalude oru samvidaanam gadippikkukayum 1940 februvariyil 'ezz-geraat' sajeeva sonar samvidaanam sthaapikkaan shedule cheyyukayum cheythu.
yudhasamayathu kappalinte laitt aanti-aircraft aayudangal niravadhi thavana vardhippichu. 1941ll, mechappetta 2 centimeter sii/38 thokkukal yadhaartha sii/30 thokkukalkku pakaram vaykkukayum moonnu adhika thokkukal cherkkukayum cheythu. orupakshe 1942ll, oru ghattathil, aphtt shelter dekkile rund thokkukalkku pakaram 2 centimeter naaliratti "flackwearing" moundu sthaapichu. avalude 1944-45 refit samayat, "hans loady" kku "barbera" aanti-aircraft refit labhichu, athil avalude nilavilulla 3.7 centimeterum avalude 2 centimeter thokkukalum maattisthaapichu. avar thante "flackwearling" moundu nilanirtthi, avalude vimana virudha aayudhangalude bakkiyullavayil ippol ezhu eratta 3.7 centimeter ske meter/42 moundukalum moonnu eratta 2 centimeter moundukalum ulppedunnu.
nirmmanavum thozhilum.
"onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu britishukaar chaaranayi vadhicha naavika reservist kaal hans lodiyude perilulla "z10 hans loady" 1934 august 4 nuu utharavittu, 1935 epril 1 nuu keel germanierftil yard nambar g536 aayi sthaapichu. avaa 1936 meyy 14 nuu vikshepichu, 1938 septambar 13 nuu poortthiyaayi. distroyarine ettaam distroyer divishanilekku ("8. serstorar division") niyogichu, poortthiyaaya sesham 1939 meyy 30 nuu avarude aadya commander lefttanant commander ("korvettenkaapittan") kaal-jesco voonn puttkaamarude keezhil conder lejiyante veettilekku madangivarunna aakhoshangalil pankedutthu.
1939 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichappol, poolish naavikasenaykkethire pravartthikkaanum polandinte uparodham nadappakkaanum "hans loady" thudakkathil baltikkilekku vinyasikkappettirumne taamasiyaathe avale jarmman baittilekk maatti, avide avar prathirodha minefieldukal sthaapikkunnathil sahodarimaarodoppam chernnu. septambar 4 nuu khanikal kayattumbol, "hans loady" yill oraal pottitherichu, rund kroo amgangal kollappedukayum aarr perkku parikkelkkukayum kappalinte staarninu cheruthaayi kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. october avasaanathode undaaya kodunkaattil oraale nashtappettathum moonnu perkku parikkettathum koodaathe nirodhitha charakkukalude neutral shipping parishodhikkunnathinaayi kappal pinneedu scagarakkil patrolling nadatthi. november 1 nuu ratri, commander (fregattenkaapittan) eric bay, thante munnira "z15 eric stainbrinkil", 14,294 graatt poolish ooshyan liner ulppede 38,710 gross rajisttar tonn (graatt) varunna ezhu kappalukal koodi avakaashappedunna humber azhimukhathu ninnu oru minefield sthaapikkunnathil neethrthwam nalki.
ippol "hans loady" thante munnirayaayi upayogikkunna bay, desember 6 nuu raavile thuramukhathu ninnu "z11 bernd voonn arnim" ennathinoppam chromeril ninnu oru minefield sthaapikkaan purappettu. randaamathe kappalin gurutharamaaya boiler prashnangalundaayirunnu, mattu rund kappalukal avarude dauthyam thudarunnathinide uchakazhinju thuramukhathekku madangaan utharavittu. lakshyasthaanathethumpol distroyarukal ulppede niravadhi irunda kappalukal avar kandenkilum thirichadiyaayi avaye kandilla. rund jarmman distroyarukalum thangalude khanikal sthaapicha sesham pinmaariyappol, rund britiish distroyarukalum veendum oru paridhiyil kaanukayum akramikkaan adaykkukayum cheythu. rench thaazhekku pathichappol, "loady" pramukha britiish kappalaya "juno" yill moonnu torpidokal vedivachappol "gees" "jezhsiyil" naalu torpidokal vedivachu. lodiyude" torpidokalonnum avarude lakshyathil idichilla, pakshe "geesinte hitt" jezhsikalilonnu avalude pinn torpido moundinu sameepam. oru enna indhana tankle torpido pottitherichu valia theepiduttham nadatthi. britiish kappalukalonnum jarmman distroyarukale kandilla, avar thudarnnu, juno avalude sahodariye sahayikkaan thirinju. 5, 286 jii. aarr. tii. sheshiyulla rund britiish kappalukal eee minefieldil mungi. "hans loady" desember 9 nuu vesermundeyil oru reefit aarambhichu, athu 1940 meyy 22 vare poorthiyaayittilla.
juunil "hans loady" yeei yudhakkappalukalkkum athupole thanne hevi cruiserinum akambadi nalkaan chumathalappedutthi, ooppareshan juunoyil, norwayile haarstaadin nereyulla aasootritha akramanam, naarvikile jarmman gaarisaninmelulla sammarddam ozhivakkaan. juun 8 nuu kappalukal thiriyukayum sainika gathagatham, oayil tanker, minesweeping troller enniva vazhiyil mukki, ivayil aadya randennam "hans loady" attimarichu. jarmman commander admiral wilhem marshal kanatha kaalavastha kaaranam "admiral hipperinum" naalu distroyarukalkkum trondhymilake utharavidukayum juun 9 nuu raavile avide athukayum cheythu. rund yudhakkappalukalum parakkal thudarukayum vimaanavaahinikkappalum avarude rund escorting distroyarukalum mukki, ennirunnaalum ettumuttalil distroyarile oru torpidoyal "sharnhorstinu" saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichu. hans loady" yum avalude sahodarimaraaya "stainbrinkum" attakuttappanikalkkayum yudhakkappal veettilekku kondupoyi. juun 13 nuu nadatthiya vyomaakramanathil distroyarinu cheria kedupaadukal sambhavichenkilum oraazhchaykk sesham sevanathil thirichetthi. juulai 25 nuu keelilekku madangiyethiyappol, vazhiyil yudhakkappalumaayi cheria koottiyidi neritta avar amgavaikalyamulla "gneeseno" pradarshippikkaan krithyasamayathu norwayilekku madangi.
"grettu brittante aasootritha adhiniveshamaaya ooppareshan seeliyante thayyaareduppinaayi septambar 9 nuu hans loady francilake maari. ippol breast aasthaanamaayulla kappal septambar 1 nuu ratri faalmouthu ulkkadalil oru minefield sthaapikkaan sahayichu. motham 2,026 grett mathramulla anchu kappalukal eee minefieldil mungi. october 10 nuu breastil royal airfozhs nadatthiya vyomaakramanathil, bomb splintarukalum straffing "hans loady" kku cheruthaayi kedupaadukal varuthi, aakramanathil rund kroo amgangal kollappedukayum ezhu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. october 17 nuu thekkupadinjaaran sameepanangalilekkulla oru parakkalinide bay "hans lody" mattu naalu distroyarukaleyum nayichu, rund laitt cruiserukalum anchu distroyarukalum adangunna britiish seena avare thadanju. britishukaar angeyattatthe doorathil vediyuthirkkukayum deerghadoora torpido volikalum luftwaff bomber aakramanangalum neridumbol jarmman kappalukalilonnum adikkaathe pinmaran nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. november 1 nuu ratri, "hans lodiyum" distroyarukalum breastil ninnu verthirichu, bhoomiyude avasana pradeshathekku bandhippichu. vazhiyil avar chennaaya paarayude thekk-padinjaaru chila malsyabandhana kappalukale neridukayum cheria phalathode vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. jarmman kappalukal pinneedu oru cheria vaahanavyooham kandethukayum moonnu vyaapaarikalil oraale mukki mattoraale nasippikkukayum cheythu. thokkukalil ninnulla minnal britiish anchaamathe distroyer floatillayude anchu distroyarukale munnariyipp nalkiyengilum prabhaathatthinu munbu jarmman distroyarukale thadayaan avarkk kazhinjilla. moonnu raathrikalkk sesham jarmman kappalukal athe pradeshathekku veendum parannu. avar rund tugg bottukalum oru barje nerittu, ennaal aadyathethum barje maathram mungi, motham 424 jii. aarr. tii. ithavana anchaam distroyer floatillaykku november 29 nuu 06:30 neey thadayaan kazhinju. jarmmankaar aadyam vediyuthirthu, oro distroyer naalu torpidokal vedivachu, athil rund ennam maathramaan "hans loady" yill ninnu avarude lakshyathil idichathu. torpidokal kappalinte oro attatthum thatti avalude villil ninnum sternil ninnum pottitherichuvenkilum britteeshukaarkk avalude veedu valichedukkaan kazhinju. "vivaahanishchayathinide rund 2 poundar (40 emm) shellukal hans lodiye idichenkilum arcum parikkilla. 1941 epril vare neenduninna vesermundeyil oru punarnirmmaanatthinaayi desember 5 nuu kappal veettilekku madangi.
1941-1942.
vadakkan atlaantikkilekku adukkumbol meyil keppu arconayil ninnu trontheim vareyulla kanatha cruiserinum yudhakkappalinumulla escortukalil oraalaayirunnu avar. adutha maasam, britiish uparodham marikadakkaan shramicha kappal keelil ninnu norwayilekku "hans loady" kanatha cruiser "lutso" yeei akambadiyode kondupoyi. niravadhi bristtol beaufort vimanangal vazhiyil "lutsovineyum avalude escortukaleyum kandethi, juun 13 nuu athiraavile kappalukale athbhuthappeduthaanum krooserine torpido cheyyaanum oraalkk kazhinju, ithu attakuttappanikalkkayi jarmmaniyilekku madangaan nirbandhithayaayi. "z10 hans loady" pinneedu joolaiyil norwayile kirkeensilekku ayachu. ippol aaraamathe distroyer floatillayude ("6. cerstorerfloatily") bhagamaaya avar juulai 1 nuu oru parakkalil pankedutthu, athil rund cheria soviyatt kappalukal avarude vedikkoppukalude 80 sathamaanam chelavittu mukki. juulai 22 nuu mattoru parakkalil avarude pankaalittham kandansar prasnangal kaaranam raddaakkendivannu. juulai juulai britiish vimaanavahinikkappalukal petsaamo, kirkeens enniva aakramikkumbol, distroyarukal kizhakode valare akaleyayirunnathinaal avar pradesham vidunnathinu munbu britiish kappalukal pidikkaan kazhinjilla. august meyy jarmman distroyarukal koola inlettilekku kadannu oru cheria soviyatt patrolling kappal mukki. tromsoic kirkkeenukalkkumidayila kappalukale akambadikku kondupokaanaanu ippol floatilla niyogichathu; eee douthyangalilonnil, antarvaahini "trident" rund troop vahikkunna charakk vimanangal mukki, distroyarukal undaayirunnittum. "hans loady" "depth charjju cheytha" "trisulam" "kaaryamaaya falamillaathe rund kappalukalil ninnu 38 pere rakshappeduthi". septambar septambar boyilarukalude attakuttappanikalkkayi kappal jarmmaniyilekku purappettu.
attakuttappanikal poortthiyaaya sesham, 1942 meyy maasathil trontheim <aii. dii. 1> lekkulla yaathrayil avar "lutso" screen cheyyukayum vazhiyil scagarakkil oru minefield sthaapikkukayum cheythu. "juun aadyam oru valve thurannitt starboard enchin roomil vellapokkam undaakukayum attakuttappanikalkk randaazhcha vendivarikayum cheythappol "hans loady" nuu kedupaadukal sambhavichu. russiayilekku pookunna vaahanavyoohathinu nereyundaaya aakramanamaaya ooppareshan roselsprung (naittinte neekkam) samayat yudhakkappalinu akambadi nalkaan niyogikkappetta naalu distroyarukalil oraalaayirunnu avar. ooppareshante aadya ghattathinaayi juulai 2 nuu tranhaimil ninnu kappalukal purappettu, ennirunnaalum "tirpitsinte" akambadikku niyogicha "hans loady" ulppede moonnu distroyarukal irunda kanatha moodalmanjil nilampathikkukayum attakuttappanikalkkayi thuramukhathekku madangaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. thaalkkaalika attakuttappanikalkk sesham juulai 25 nuu sthiramaaya attakuttappanikalkkayi avale keelilekku thirike kondupoyi. moonnu divasathinu sesham moonnu beaufort torpido bomberukal kappalukale falapradamillaathe aakramichu. "korvettenkaapittan" kaal-adolph senkar augustil chumathalayettu. hans loady" attakuttappanikalkk aarumaasamo athil kooduthalo samayamundennu doock yard kanakkaakkukayum attakuttappanikalkk saambathikamallaathathayi avale pirichuvidaan kreegsmarine gauravamaayi pariganikkukayum cheythuvenkilum enthaayaalum aval attakuttappanikal cheyyaan prerippikkappettu.
1943-1949.
1943 aayappozhekkum kappalin oru fumo 21 serch radar labhichu. 1943 februvari 15 nuu kadal pareekshanatthinide oru enchin roomil theepidittham sambhavichu; attakuttappanikal epril 22 vare poorthiyaayittilla, kappal pinneedu norwayilekku madangi. septambaril kappal ooppareshan citronella pankedutthu, 230-aamath kaalaalppada divisionile 349-aamath grenadier rejimentinte (grenadier-rejiment) sainikare spittsbergen dveepile norwegian soukaryangal nasippikkunnathinaayi, "tirpits", yudhakkappal "sharnhorst" ennivaykkoppam mattu ettu distroyarukalude akambadiyode kondupoyi. vijayakaramayirikke, indhanakshaamam avarude pravartthanangal parimithappedutthukayum anchu aazhchakalkk sesham sakhyakakshikal thaavalangal punasthaapikkukayum cheythappol aarttikkile kappalukalude manoveeryam vardhippikkaanaanu ooppareshan praadhamikamaayi uddeshichathu. "hans lodiyum" avalude sahodarimaarum adutha aarr maasam thekkan norwayil skaagaraakkinte praveshana kavaadatthil minefieldukal sthaapikkukayum norveyilekkum purathekkumulla kappalukale akambadi vaykkukayum cheythu. 1945 februvari vare neenduninna oru refittinaayi 1944 epril avasaanathode avalodu keel cheyyaan utharavittu. 1944 ll eppozhengilum, kappalinte radaarin pakaram oru phumo 24 serch radar sthaapikkukayum aantinaye poornnamaayum karakkan anuvadikkunnathinaayi avalude phormaast goal-poost aakruthiyil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. oru fumo 63 keey hohentweel radar pinn kuzhalinu sameepam athinte plaattphomile serchlaittine maatti. jolie cheythathinushesham, epril 5 nuu kappalin scagarakkil konvoy escort dutykal nalki. oru maasathinushesham, kizhakkan prashyayile helah upadveepil abhayaarthikale kayattunnathinaayi "hans loady" coppenhagenil ninnu purappettu; meyy 7 nuu madangiyethumbol avarkk ekadesham 1,500 perr undaayirunnu. pittennu kappal keelilekku pookukayum meyy meyy nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.
pittennu rajakeeya naavikasena avalude niyanthranam ettedukkukayum pidichadakkiya kappalukalude nirmmaanam sakhyakakshikal theerumaanikkumbol aval kaathirunna vilhemshaavanilekku avale kappal kayatti ayakkukayum cheythu. 1945 avasaanathode avarkk brittanil niyamanam nalkukayum 1946 januvari 7 nuu porttsmoutthil athukayum avide avarkk avarkk enna pennant nambar anuvadikkukayum pinneedu pinneedu enna pennant nambar nalkukayum cheythu. october vare southaampdanil thaamasa kappalayi avar upayogikkunnathuvare eee kappal avarude uyarnna mardhamullah boyilarukalil britteeshukaare parichayappedutthaan upayogichirunnu. "hans loady" 1949 juulai 17 nuu sunderlandil ethi.

