
colarovo

comarno pattanathinaduthulla slovakiayude thekk bhaagathulla oru pattanamaan colarovo (1948 nuu munbu "gutta"; allengil munbathe "gutta"). 11, 000 nivaasikalulla oru kaarshika kendramaanithu.
adisthaana vivarangal.
voo, cheria danube nadikalude samgamasthaanathu podunajska nisina (danubian thaazhnna pradesham) yilaanu colarovo pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. samathalabhoomiyude padinjaaran bhagam sitni austrovilaanu, cheria danube, vaahu, vaahu danube nadikalude boggy flaattukalile idatharam bhagam, kizhakkan bhagam niravadhi pazhaya tholukalum vaahu, naitra nadikalude flaattil ulnaadan karakalum undu. nagarathinu 6 ayalpakkangalund sentar, Çásta (császta), králk (királyrét),velkı ostrov (nagyssiget), örténi, pacérok (pacsérok).
2021leeii sensus prakaram 10,572 peril 7,839 (74,15%) hangariyakkaarum 2,152 (20,36%) slovaakkukalum 581 (5,49%) mattullavarumaan undaayirunnathu. sitni austrovinte thaazhathe bhaagathe ettavum valia pattanangalil pedunnathaanu colorovo.
charithram.
1268-ll aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappetta eee graamatthinte peru athinte nilanilppinidayil niravadhi thavana (pazhaya gutta, valia gutta, cheria gutta) maattiyittund.
oru praadeshika paarambaryamanusarichu, 1000 muthal 1301 vare hungery raajyam bharichirunna arpad raajavamshathinte kaalath tissa nadeethadangalil ninnulla jasses janathayaan chuttumulla pradeshathu adhivasichirunnathu.
mattu vasthuthakal soochippikkunnathu kolarovo pradesham sambhavana cheythath kumanian rajaavaaya ladyslos naalaamanaan ennaanu. avarude abhipraayathil, hangariyile ladyslos onnaaman rajaavaanu thante billiloode pattanatthinte vistheernnam verthirichathu.
hangariyile belah naalaaman raajaavinte 1268 leeii oru kathilaanu innathe kolarovoyekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu. colorovo "villa gutta" ennu vilicha kathil athinte pradesham estergominte athiroopathayude udamasthathayilaanennu prasthaavichu. 1281, 1349, 1489, aii. dii. 1 ennee varshangalil villa gutta athiroopathayude samrakshanathin keezhilayirunnuvennu vividha rekhakal sthireekarikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, thangalkkum mattu prabhukkanmarkkumethire idaykkide kalapam nadatthiya gutta nivaasikalkkidayil eee bhoovudamakal orikkalum anukoolamaayirunnilla. yudhasamayathu pattanatthile nivaasikalum valareyadhikam durithamanubhavichu. 1311-ll, maathyoo III saakkinte oru sainikanaaya chellas, gutta gramangal, neswadi eiii semne, thante koottatthode nashippichu.
eee pradeshathe aadyathe graamathe littil gutta (;) ennu vilichirunnu, ithu vaahu nadiyude valath theerathu naitra nadiyude arikil sthithicheyyunnu. eee vaasasthalathe pazhaya gutta ennum vilichirunnu (1268-ll paraamarshichittundu).
pathinalam noottaandil grettu gutta (;) ennu vilikkunna randaamathe vaasasthalam sthaapikkappettu.
munkaalangalil, "thavala kotta" (;) graamatthinte bhoomiyilaayirunnu. 1349ll merii raajnjiyude bharanathin keezhil kottakalum oru bisinus rootum samrakshikkunnathinaayi ithu nirmikkappettu.
mohakkukalude yudhathinushesham, rund gramangalileyum nivaasikal, tarkkukale bhayann, littil daanyoobinte valath theerathulla oru surakshita sthalathekku, innathe colorovo sthithicheyyunna sitni austrovilekku maari. 1573ll turkish baig oof estergom (strigonia) eee graamam kollayadichu. eee samayat, kolarovo kotta samvidaanathinte bhagamaayirunna karayal graamam bhaagikamaayi samrakshikkappettirunne, grettu gutta pazhaya pally ithinakam nasippikkappettirunnu.
1551ll graamathinu pattana padavi labhichu. ithu oru kottakettya maarkkat tounaayirunnu, koodaathe ithinu niravadhi aanukoolyangalum (melakal, ohari vipanikal muthalaayava samghadippikkunnathinulla) labhichu.). 1552num 1595num idayilum veendum 1662num 1685num idayilum ithu automan bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu. 1570leeii esttargon (estergom) sanjakkinte nikuthi sensus prakaram, naagi gutayile 40 veedukalil 101 perum kisgootayile 17 veedukalil 19 perum rajisttar cheythittundu. 1664-leeii yuwar ailettinte nikuthi sensasil, naagi gutayile 27 veedukalil 44 polling nikuthidaayakar rajisttar cheythittundu, kisgootayile 17 veedukalil 32 polling nikuthidaayakar rajisttar cheythittundu.
1669ll turkey unitukal kolarovoyude kizhakkan bhagam kathichu. deseeya-vimochana pooraattangalude samayat, pinwangia austriyan sainikar pered (ippol tesedikovo), sihrak ennividangalil vijayicha yudhangalkku sesham pattanatthinu nere vediyuthirthu.
1918ll checoslovakiayude bhaagamaakunnathuvare hungery raajyathile comarom kaundiyile sallocos jillayude bhaagamaayirunnu gutta. 1919ll hungery soviyatt republic ithu hrasvamaayi thirichupidichu. 1938ll aadyathe vienna award upayogichu hungery gutta thirichupidichu, ennaal 1945ll athu checoslovakiayilekku thirike nalkappettu. 1948ll slovac ezhuthukaaranum shaasthranjanumaaya jaann kolaarinte bahumaanaartham ithine colorovo ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. pattanatthile janasamkhyayude ishtathinu virudhamaayum slovakiayile hungery vamsheeyathaye adichamarthunnathilum bhagamaayaanu punarnaamakaranam nadathiyathu.
colorovo "beckever" kotta.
hangariyile merii raajnjiyude kottayude sthalathaanu eee kotta nirmmichathu. nove samkiyileyum comaromileyum valia kottakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, nagaratthinte charithratthil ithu ellaayppozhum praadhaanyamillaatha punk vahichittundu. kaalayalavile aavasyangalkkanusarichu ithu niravadhi thavana nannaakkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythittundu. ottomaan turkey adhiniveshathinte thudakkamaaya mohas yudhathinushesham, 1527-ll praadeshika kyapttan gregor martonosi pesteni thurankangalude pinthunayode joonn sapolia sainyathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi kotta vegathil nannakki. aaa varsham saapolyayile oru sainika kamaandaraaya gaspar raske guttayilekk varachu pattanam keezhadakki. taamasiyaathe, kotta veendum habsburg saamraajyathva sainyathinte kaikalilekku veenu.
<aii. dii. 1>-nuu idayil itaaliyan armi enchineeyarmaarude sahaayathode kotta shakthippeduthi. gabriel bethlen comarnoyile kotta keezhadakkiya samayat, praadeshika vaaloon franch sainikarum rakshapettu. <aii. dii. 1>-nuu idayil, thurkkikalude puthiya aakramanangale nivaasikal bhayappettathinal, kotta veendum naveekarichu. akathu kallu kondulla thaamasasthalangalum vedimarunninum thokkukalkkumulla kallu kadakalum undaayirunnu. aaa samayat mathilukalkk pinnil matias fruhirthinte neethrthwathil 130 koolippadayaalikal undaayirunnu. 1707 leeii vasanthakaalath racosiyude swaathanthryasamarasamayath, kaundu guido starhemberg armi enchineeyar fisherinte sahaayathode 6090 forndukalude kotta nirmmichu.
kuruk general janos bottian naalu thavana pattanathinadutthu thaamasichu. 1708 juulai 12nuu addeham kanatha peerankikalude sahaayathode kotta keezhadakkukayum praadeshika koolippadayaalikale pidikoodukayum cheythu. poraattatthinushesham kotta nasippikkappedukayum kuruk sainikar "inii muthal ithu thavalakalude vaasasthalamaakatte!" enna vaakkukalode pinvaangukayum cheythu."kotta pinneedu nannaakkiyenkilum, athinte apakeerthikaramaaya peru bekawar (thavala kotta) samrakshikkappettu. general heaster avide oru danish kaaval senaye sthaapichu. 1840-kalil, kottaykku oru praadhaanyavum undaayirunnilla, oru yudhathil paraajayappettathin sesham general gorgeehoyude sainyathin maathrame avide vishramam undaayirunnulloo.
sports.
sajeeva vijayakaravumaya sports clubbukal nammude pattanatthile sambhavabahulamaaya kaayika jeevithathe prathifalippikkunnu.
football, handball, judo, gusthi, saikling, karatte, table tennies, gutt-jiim, vaattar tourism, praav breedermar, sinologic ennivayulppede oro sports clubb swathanthramaayi bajatt thayyarakkunnu. munisippal paarlamentinte amgeekaarathinu sesham colarovo pattanatthil ninnulla saambathika sahayam, sponsarmaaril ninnu labhicha sambhavanakal, vividha subsidikal, tikkattukal, angathwa phees muthalaayava vyakthigatha sports klabbukalude bajattil ulppedunnu. classical sports, sports-aartistik, combatt allengil verum vinodathinulla ellah sports clubbukalkkum oru pothu lakshyamund. saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha phalangal nedukayum yuvaakkale bodhavalkarikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu avarude pradhana lakshyam. vividha kaayika pravarthanangalil kazhiyunnathra aalukale ulppeduthaan avar shramikkunnu. primery skoolukalile vidyaarthikalkkaayi prakadanangalumaayi avar varsham thorum recruitment samghadippikkunnu, eee reethiyil avar kazhiyunnathra yuvaakkaleyum sajeeva kaayikathaarangaleyum nedunnu enna aashayathode.
colarovo pattanatthile sports clubbukal "colarovo pattanatthile kaayika dinam", "colarovo-kisber sahodari nagarangalude anthaaraashtra kaayika dinam" thudangiya varsham thorum bahujana kaayika malsarangal samghadippikkunnu. munisippal paarlamentinte kaayika samithiyaan eee ivant oorganaiseshante ekopana samiti.
saambathika sahayam nalkunnathinu purame, yuvakkalkkum prayamaaya kaayikathaarangalkkum prachodanam nalkaanum munisippal paarlament shramikkunnu. ithu njangalude pattanatthile kaayika samghangale pinthunaykkukayum kaayika samithiyumaayi bandhappettirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
saamskaarika kazhchakal.
kanyaka meriye anumaanikkunna roman catholica sabha barok shailiyil pazhaya kathikkarinja gothik palliyude sthalathaanu nirmmichathu. 1772ll kettidam vipuleekarichu. palliyude ulvashathu oru avasaanathe barok vaagan nilavarayundu. pradhana classical balipeetatthile balipeeta painting 1832 muthal ferdinand luterndorfinte oru maastarpees aaya kanyaka meriyude vivarthanam chithreekarikkunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandil pallikkuchuttum pazhuthukalum vrithaakrithiyilulla kottakalum ulla oru pazhaya kotta mathil undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1950ll mathil thakarkkapettu.
muun semitheriyile chaappal 1750-kalil nirmmicha oru barok nirmmaanamaan. chappalinu munnil muun semitheriyilekkulla oru kavaadamund.
1831 muthal palli paarkkile yadhaartha sthalathaanu vishudha trimoorthikal nirmmichirikkunnathu. kolarayude erakalude smaranaykkaayi nirmmichathaanu ithu. 1835 muthalulla naadodi kalaaroopamaaya sent vaalantain prathima maarkkat praveshana kavaadathinu munnil sthaapichittundu. innu, niravadhi thavana neekkam cheythathinushesham, ithu chappalinu sameepamaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte smaarakam 1920kalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. ente aduthekku varoo" enna prathima alajos regailinte srishtiyaanu. boardil maricha sainikarude perukalundu. dachavileyum sconbergileyum thadankalppaalayangalilekku kondupoya aalukalude smaarakam, janos reacherinteyum nirmmathaavaaya istwan lukaavovichinteyum srishtiyaanu. 1965ll munisippaalitti offeesinu sameepamaan eee smaarakam sthithicheythirunnathu. bhoomi maathaavinte prathima shilpi janos naagiyude srishtiyaanu. munisippaalitti offeesinu munnilulla jaladhara vellappokkasamayathe aikyam chithreekarikkunnu, munisippaalitti offeesinu munnilulla auttbarst ennu vilikkunna pravrithi kanstraktar paaluvinte roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil kollappettavarude perukalulla smaarakam oru puthiya paarkkilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1947ll naadukadatthappetta meshakal aarogyakendrathile paarkkile ammayudeyum kunjinteyum prathimayilaanu. muun semiteriyude praveshana kavaadathinaduthulla chumaril shilpi clara padakkiyude diplomayundu. slovac primery schoolinte pradeshathu oru bakkattulla oru penkuttiyude prathima shilpi jeey. vii. huck. puramthallappetta ishtikakalaal nirmmicha veedukalkku melkkooraykk keezhil mathilukalulla gable undu, ithu pathonpathaam noottaandilethaanu. eee veedukalil palathum innu samrakshikkappettittund.
kappal board mill.
avasaanathe floating mill 1965 ll martinile slovac villej myoosiyathinte sambharanathilekku maatti. 1980 ll comarnoyile avashishtangalude bharanam vidyaabhyaasa, museum pravarthanangalkkaayi oru pradarshanamaayi kuranjathu oru floating millengilum nirmmikkanulla pradhana ashayam aarambhichu. steel floaterine adisthaanamaakki cheria danube rimile puthiya chuttupaadukalkk anuyojyamaakkunnathinu avar oru padhathi thayyarakkunnu.
pradarshanangal.
prakrithidatha pradesham.
littil danube, vaahu ennee rund nadikalaal chuttappettirikkunna "raie dveepinte" thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla colarovo pattanathilaanu shipboard vaattar mill sthithi cheiyunnathu. saadhaarana pulmedukalulla vanajanthujaalangalum sasyajaalangalum ulla oru pradeshathu oru saamskaarika smarakamaaya coupleboard millinte bhagamaayaanu ithu nirmmichathu. eee pradeshatthinte eathaandu avishwasaneeyamaaya oru bhagam "samadhana kotta" yude avashishtangalaan. adutha sradheyamaaya kazhcha maramkondulla melkoorayulla thadi paalamaan. athinte neelam (86 meter) europile ettavum neelam koodiya thadi paalangalil onnaanu. eee pradeshathe jeevajaalangalude savisheshatha mayilukal ivide kaattilaan prajananam nadathunnathu ennathaanu. pradeshatthinte charitraparamaaya vikasanam sosaitti oof protectorsile amgangal padikkunnu. avar naadan vaasthuvidya pradarshippikkunnathinulla oru sthalam, kuttikalude vidyaabhyaasam, venalkkaala kyaambukal, raajya vinodasanchaarikal ennivaykkulla oru sthalam enniva srishtichu. vaattar mill museum ellah divasavum raavile 10 munny muthal thurannirikkum.emm. 7 pii.emm. venalkkaalath I.iii. meyy muthal septambar vare. mikacha camping saittum dhaaraalam saamoohika pravartthanangalum undu.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
colarovo erattakalaana
vamshavali vibhavangal.
vamshavali gaveshanathinulla rekhakal slovakiayile naitrayile stettu archive "staatni archive" ll labhyamaan."