
american aikyanaadukalile aadyathe parasyamaaya ell. jii. bii. tii raashtreeyakkaarude pattika

amerikkayil rashtreeya padavi vahicha aadyathe parasyamaaya ell. jii. bii. tii aalukalude pattikayaanith. oru vyakthiyum american aikyanaadukalude presidentaayo vais presidentaayo allengil american aikyanaadukalude supreme kodathiyil justicaayo sevanamanushtichittil. ennirunnaalum, 50 samsthaanangalum eathenkilum oru nilayil ell. jii. bii. tii. janangaleyum eathenkilum oru rashtreeya padaviyilekku parasyamaayi thiranjedutthittundu, koodaathe 48 samsthaanangalum samsthaana niyamasabhayude onno rando chembarukalilekku ell. jii. bii. tii. janangaleyum parasyamaayi thiranjedutthittundu.
motham ettu samsthaanangalum oru pradeshavum samsthaanathudaneelamo allengil pradeshathudaneelamo thiranjedukkappetta offeesukalilekku motham panthrand ell. jii. bii. tii aalukale thiranjedutthittundu jared poolis (colorado govarnor), moura healey (masaachyusets govarnor masaachyusets muun attorni generalum), tina kottak (origon govarnor), kettu braun (origon muun govarnor origon samsthaana muun secretory), tammy baldwin (visconsinil ninnulla yunaittad stetts senattar), kirsttan sinima (arijonayil ninnulla yunaittad stetts senattar), daana nezel (mishigan attorni general), kriss mayis (arijona attorni general), ricardo laara (california insurance kammeeshanar), kevin lembo (connectlolar), benzin (benzemin), lephtana
amerikkayile ettavum janasamkhyayulla patthu nagarangalil moonnennam motham moonnu ell. jii. bii. tii aalukale meyaraayi thiranjedutthu laurie lightfoot (chikkagoyude muun mayer), tooad gloria (saan diegoyude mayer), anis parker (hoosttanile muun mayer).
federal.
executive.
richard grenaline deseeya rahasyaanveshanavibhaagathin acting directorakki ell. jii. bii. tii. samudaayathile oru thuranna amgathe presidential manthrisabhayile acting sthaanathekku niyamicha aadya prasidantaayirunnu donald trump. grenalinte sthaanam orikkalum senatt sthireekaranathinaayi munnottuvaykkappettilla, addeham aaa rolil moonnu maasam maathrame sevanamanushtichittulla. gathagatha sekrattari sthaanathekku joou biden naamanirddesham cheytha peett bootigeeg 2021 februvari 2 nuu sthireekaranathethudarnna parasyamaayi ell. jii. bii. tii senatt sthireekaricha aadyathe kaabinat amgamaayi.
samsthaanam.
samsthaana niyamasabhaamgangal.
2020leeii thiranjeduppanusarichu, 48 samsthaanangalile niyamasabhakalil kuranjathu oru parasya ell. jii. bii. tii amgamenkilum undaayirunnu; oro samsthaanathum sevanamanushtikkunna aadya vyakthiye ivide pattikappedutthiyittundu. orikkalum oru ell. jii. bii. tii samsthaana niyamasabhaamgam undaayittillaatha eaka samsthaanangal mississippy, louisiana ennivayaanu; ennirunnaalum, niyamasabhayile avarude kaalavadhi avasaanichathinu sesham swavarggaanuraagikalaayi purathuvannatho avarude maranashesham purathupoyatho aaya niyamasabhaamgangal mississippic undaayirunnu.
judicial.
amerikkayile aadyathe swavarggaanuraagiyaaya jadji steefan emm aayirunnu. 1979ll govarnor jerry braun loss enchals kaundi superior kodathiyilekku niyamicha latchs, 1981ll sthaanam vidunnathinu munbu, braun moonnu swavarggaanuraagikaleyum lesbian jadjimareyum california kodathikalilekku niyamichu, athil raajyathe aadyathe parasya lesbian jadjiyaya merii morgan ulppedunnu, addeham saan francisco munisippal kodathiyil sevanamanushtichu.
1994ll thomas aarr. watermar addehathe cook kaundiyile surcuted kodathiyilekku thiranjedutthappol chiola illinoyisile aadyathe swavarggaanuraagiyaaya jadjiyaayi (illinoyisile aadyathe swavarggaanuraagiyaaya udyogasthan) maari.
deborah baatts aayirunnu raajyathe aadyathe thuranna ell. jii. bii. tii federal jadji. president bill klintan avare yuu. esilekku niyamichu.ezz. newyorkkile thekkan jillayude jilla kodathi 1994ll senatt shabdavottil sthireekarichu. (kaaliforniyayile vadakkan jillayile jadji voonn wacker 1989 muthal 2011 februvari vare sevanamanushtichuvenkilum viramichathinusesham 2011 epril vare purathirangiyitla.)
barak obaama swavarggaanuraagikaleyum lesbian jadjimareyum jilla kodathikalilekku niyamikkunnathuvare pathinezhu varshakkalam federal benchile eaka parasyamaaya ell. jii. bii. tii jadjiyaayirunnu baatts. pooll ookken (newyorkkile thekkan jilla, 2011); alison jeey. nathan (newyorkkile thekkan jilla, 2011); maikkal dablyu. fittsjerald (kaaliforniyayude central distrikt, 2012); nitsa aii. kwinons alejandro (pensylvaniayude kizhakkan jilla, 2013); pamela keey. chenn (newyorkkile kizhakkan jilla, 2013); maikkal jeey. mcshane (origon jilla, 2013); darrin pii. gails (floridayude thekkan jilla, 2014); staachi mishel yandle (illinoyisinte thekkan jilla, 2014), judith ellen levi (mishigante kizhakkan jilla, 2014).
federal appeel kodathiyile aadyathe parasyamaaya ell. jii. bii. tii jadjiyaya tooad emm. federal sarkyuttinaayulla yunaittad stetts appeel kodathiyude aalimganangal.
oru samsthaana supreme kodathiyude aadyathe parasyamaaya ell. jii. bii. tii justice 2003 ll origon supreme kodathiyilekku niyamikkappedukayum adutha varsham watermar nilanirthukayum cheytha rives kistler aayirunnu. adutha swavarggaanuraagikalo lesbian samsthaana supreme kodathi jadjimaro virgenia linder (origon supreme kodathi, 2006); monica markwess (colorado supreme kodathi, 2010); barbera lenk (masaachyusets supreme judicial kodathi, 2011); sabreena mckenna (havaay supreme kodathi, 2011); beth robinson (vermont supreme kodathi, 2011) aayirunnu. 2017ll newyork appeel kodathiyil irikkunna aadyathe swavarganuraga jadjiyaayi pooll fainman maari.
oru praadeshika supreme kodathiyile aadyathe swavarggaanuraagiyaaya jadjiyaayirunnu guwamile benchamin cruze; 1995ll puratthuvanna addeham 1997ll guwamile supreme kodathiyilekku niyamithanaayi. 1997 muthal 1999 vare associate justisaayum 1999 muthal 2001ll viramikkunnathuvare cheef justisaayum cruze sevanamanushtichu.
2018ll parasyamaayi puratthuvanna jorjiyayile decalb kaundiyile samsthaana kodathi jadjiyaya mike jacobs aanu amerikkayile aadyathe parasyamaayi bisexwal jadji.