
fraansile pothu bhavanangal

fraansile pothu bhavananirmmanam (franch "logment soshyal", "haabitteshans eiii lloyer modrey" allengil "echlm" ennum ariyappedunnu) thaazhnna varumaanakkaarkkum pavappettavarkkum subsidy sahayam nalkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru kendra, praadeshika allengil saamoohika padhathiyaanu.
charithram.
bhavananirmmaanathil saamoohikavum bharanakoodaparavumaaya edapedalinte neenda paarambaryamaanu fraansinullath. 1775ll arck-ettu-senancile rajakeeya uppuvettukal veettammamaarkkaayi samarppicha oru bhagam upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. pathonpathaam noottaandil chaals foriyarinte fallensteril ninnu prachodanam ulkkond "sittes ovriyaras" (kambani tounukal) prathyakshappettu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham janasamkhya munbu ariyappedaatha nirakkil vardhichu, grameena palayanam vardhichu, yudhathil naashanashtangal pala nagarangalilum veedukalude ennam kurachu. vaadaka vila naadakeeyamaayi uyarnnathinaal 1949ll sarkkar oru vaadaka niyanthrana niyamam pasaki. athu bhawana nikshepathinte saambathika nettangal phalapradamaayi avasaanippichu. koodaathe, nirmmaanam karsanamaayi niyanthrichu, ithu rashtreeya pinthunayillaathe kettidam nirmmikkunnath valare budhimuttaakki.
puthiya pattanangal ("villas nauvelles"), echlm (haabitteshan eiii lloyer modrey, "loow-rent housing") ulla puthiya praanthapradeshangal enniva srishtikkunnathu ulppede sarkkar oru valia nirmmaana padhathi aarambhichu. bhoomi ettedukkaan samsthaanathinu panavum niyamaparamaaya maargangalum undaayirunnu, koodaathe noorukanakkinu appaartmentukalude valia bhawana samuchayangal nirmmicha kambanikalkku chila aanukoolyangal nalkaan kazhiyum. gunanilavaaravum phalapradamaayi niyantrikkappettu, athinte falamaayi 1950 kalilum 1960 kalilum maanyamaayatho uyarnna nilavaaramullatho aaya bhavanangal undaakki.
echlm nirmmaanam rashtreeya dhanasahaayathinte oru pradhana uravidamaayirunnu, koodaathe oru echlm prograam aarambhicha meyarude rashtreeya partic thirichunalkaan chilappol kettida kambanikale nirmmichirunnu. athu paarees mekhalayilum mattidangalilum azhimathi kumbhakonangalkk kaaranamaayi.
2000-ll fraansile oro pattanatthilum kuranjathu 20 sathamaanam echlm undaayirikkanamennu oru niyamam nirddeshichu.
vividha tharatthilulla saamoohika bhavanangal.
sambadghadanaye badhikkunnu.
fraansile saamoohika bhawana padhathikal avayil ninnu prayojanam labhikkuna kudumbangalude upabhogathil vyakthamaaya gunaparamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunnu. svakaaryamekhalayude vaadakayilo riyal estettinte vilayilo swaadheenam cheluthunnathinekkurichu samavaayamilla.

