
jorjju uglo poppu

jorjju uglo poppu (24 epril 1820-11 februvari 1908), allengil jii. yuu. oru engleesh kristhyan missionary thamizh pandithanumaaya poppu 40 varsham thamizhnaattil chelavazhikkukayum niravadhi thamizh grandhangal engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte janapriya vivarthanangalil tirukkural, thiruvasagam enniva ulppedunnu. 
pinneedu addeham adthyaapanathilekku neengukayum kurachukaalam oottakamandil svanthamaayi school nadathukayum thudarnnu baamgloorile bishop kottan boys skoolinte thalavanayi maarukayum englandilekku madangiyethiya sesham ooksfoordile balliol collegil lactureraayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. thamizh bhasha manassilakkunnathinum prolsaahippikkunnathum addeham nalkia sambhaavanakale chennai beechile oru prathima amgeekarikkunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1820 epril 24nuu kaanadayile prins edward dveepile bedekkilaanu jorjju uglo poppu janichathu. 1818ll prins edward dveepilekku kudiyeriya oru missionaryaaya joonn poppu (1791-1863), konvaalile paadstoyile oru vyapariyum, north konvaalile straattanile catherine uglo (1797-1867) aayirunnu addehathinte pithaav. kudumbam nova scotia, sent. 1826ll englandile plaimouthilekku madangunnathinumumbu joonn poppu sambannanaaya oru vyapariyum kappal udamayumaayi. jorjju uglo poppum ilaya sahodaran vilyam burt poppum kuzhimaadatthileyum hoxtonileyum weslian skoolukalil padikkukayum pathinalam vayassil jorj dakshinenthyayile missionary sevanathil cherukayum cheythu.
1839ll dakshinenthyayilekku purappetta addeham suvishesha prachaaranatthinaayi samoohathodoppam thoothukkudikku (ippol thoothukkudi) sameepamulla soyarpurath ethi. kaumaarapraayatthil englandil thamizh padikkaan thudangiya marpappa indiayilekkulla yaathraykkide pinneedu thamizh, samskritham, telung bhashakalil pandithanaayi. 1841-ll addeham englandile sabhayil niyamithanaakukayum mattoru engleesh purohithante makalaaya merii carverine vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. tirunelveli mekhalayil pravarthicha poppu avide kristhyan friedrich schwarts polulla mattu missionarymaarumaayi samvadichu. 1845ll merii thoothukkudi marichu, marpappa madrasayilekku (ippol chennai) maari. jii. yude makalaaya hentieta pejine addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1849ll vaan somaran avar englandilekku pooyi. eee kaalayalavil addeham ooksfoord catholica prasthaanatthile niravadhi vyakthikalkoppam pravarthichu, kardinal henry edward manning, aarch bishop trench, bishop saamuval wilberfozhs, bishop joonn lonsdale, iii. bii. pusi, joonn kebble.
1851ll thanjaavoorilekku (ippol thanjaavoor) madangiyethiya addeham sent peettezhs schoolil padippichappol mattu missionarymaarumaayi tharkkatthilaayi. 1855ll shwartsinte shishyan maharaja serfojiyude kottaaratthile kaviyumaayirunna oru thamizh purohithanaaya vedanaayaka shaasthriye parasyamaayi chaattavaaradi kondu adichu, athinte falamaayi engleesh sabhayil ninnu thamizh sabha verpeduthappettu, ithu maarppaappayude rajikk kaaranamaayi. engleesh thamizh purohithanmaare parisheelippikkunnathinaayi addeham soyarpurath oru seminari sthaapichu, pakshe ithum prashnathilaavukayum 1859 ll oottakamandilekku (ootti) marran theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. ivide addeham europian kuttikalkkayi (1859 muthal 1870 vare) oru vyaakarana school sthaapichu, athu ippol sarkkar arts school stonhousumaanu. 1858 juulai 2 nuu madrasa bishop marpappa principalaayi stonhouse kottejile vyaakarana vidyaalayam udghaadanam cheythu. 1859 maarchil laurence abhayakendrathinte trasttikalkku kettidam vittathinaal school mattevideyengilum maari. stoon house kottej purusha abhaya thadavukaarkku thamasikkaan upayogikkukayum 1869 epril 1 nuu vyaakarana school lavdelile puthiya parisarathekku maattukayum cheythu. addeham oottiyil hollie trinity charchu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. thamizh janatha marpappa ayyar marpappa ennu bahumaanichirunnu.
marpappa thante karkkashathinu prashasthanaakukayum 1870-ll baamgloorile bishop kottan boys skoolinte principalaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. baamgloorile ool seyints palliyude aadya paasttar koodiyaayirunnu addeham. 1881ll marpappa india vittu ooksfoordil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide thamizhilum thelungilum (1884) prabhashakanaayi thante vyakthimudra pathippichu. 1886ll addehathinu oonarari maa puraskaaravum 1906ll royal eshyaattik sosaittiyude swarnna medal labhichu.
1908 februvari 11nuu addeham antharichu. 1907 meyy 26nuu addeham thante avasana prabhashanam nadatthi. englandile central ooksfoordile jerichoyil sthithicheyyunna sent sepulture semitheriyil marpappa samskarichu. addehathinte maranashesham, addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya henriyattaykkum rund penmakkalkkum pension labhichu. 1911 septambar 11nuu hentieta marikkukayum maarppaappayude arikil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. avarude moonnu aanmakkal indiayil jolie thudarnnu. joonn vaan someren poppu barmayil vidyaabhyaasathinaayi pravarthichu, arther vilyam uglo poppu indiayilum chainayilum railway enchineeyaraayi sevanamanushtichu; lefttanant kenal thomas henry madras medical collegil nethrashaasthra professoraayi medical sevanathil sevanamanushtichu.
thamizh padanatthinulla sambhavanakal.
maarppaappaykkoppam joseph constantius beshi, francis voyatt ellis, bishop roobert caldwell ennivar thamizhile pradhana pandithanmaaril oraalaayirunnu. addehathinte aadya kruthi "thamizh vyaakaranathinte mathabodhanam" (1842) aayirunnu. 1886 septambar 1nuu addeham poortthiyaakkiya thirukkuralinte vivarthanamaan addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthi. aamukham, vyakaranam, vivarthanam, kurippukal, nighandu, ekopanam enniva ulkkollunna addehathinte vishudha kuraalinte bhagamaanu. eph ennathinte engleesh vivarthanavum ithil ulppedunnu. dablyu. ellis 436 pejukalulla konstaanso beshiyude laattin vivarthanavum. 1893 februvariyode addeham "naladiyar" enna dhaarmika vachanangalude upadesham nalkunna kruthi vivarthanam cheythu, oru thamizh paarambaryamanusarichu 40 adhyayangalilaayi 400 ennam, oronnum oru jaina sanyasi. addehathinte mahathaaya kruthiyaaya "thiruvachakam" enna kruthiyude vivarthanam 1900-ll prathyakshappettu. ithil addeham paranju "njaan ithu ente enpathaam janmadinathilaanu avatharippikkunnath. 1837-laanu ente aadya thamizh paatam ennu njaan paraamarsikkunnu. thamizh padanathodulla bhakthiyude deerghaayussu avasaanikkunnuvenn njaan karuthunnu. aazhathilulla vikaarangalonnumillathe njaan ente jeevithathile saahithyapravarthanangal avasaanippikkunnath ". balliol collegil (1888) chapline sevanamanushtikkumbol suhruthaayirunna benchamin jovattinu addeham eee avasana kruthi samarppikkunnu.
vimarsanam.
purathana thamizh saahithyathil ninnulla chila grandhangalkku amithamaayi oonnal nalkiyathinu poppu idaykkide vimarshikkappettittundu, athesamayam puraathanavum sameepakaalathethumaaya (pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil pala thamizh pandithanmaarum cheyyaan pravanatha kaanikkunna oru kaaryamaanith) mattullavaye kurachukaanikkukayo thallikkalayukayo cheiyunnu. maarppaappayude pravartthanangale rajeev malhotra valareyadhikam vimarsichittundu. malhotrayude breaking india enna pusthakatthil thamizh aathmeeyathaye durbalappeduthaanulla maarppaappayude sramangalekkurichu addeham vishadamaayi ezhuthunnu. ellah thamizh kruthikalum kristhyan uthbhavamullavayaanennum thamizh samskaarathin indian samskaaravumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillennum athuvazhi munbu nilavilundaayirunnillatha oru dravida swathuam kettippadukkunnuvennum marpappa avakaashappedunnathinekkur addeham ezhuthunnu.

