
spanish bhashayil arabi bhaashayude swaadheenam

711num 1492num idayil iberian upadveepile musleem bharanathil ninnaan spanish bhashayil arabi swaadheenam kooduthalaayum undaayirunnathu. pradhaanamaayum spaanishile dhaaraalam arabic vaipa padangalum uthbhavangalum koodaathe mattu chila vyakthamaaya phalangalum eee swaadheenathinu kaaranamaayi.
charithram.
iberian upadveepil samsaarikkunna roman vulgar laattin bhashakalil ninnu parinamicha oru pranaya bhaashayaan "kaastiliyan" ennum ariyappedunna spanish bhasha. aadhunika spaanishin prathyekathayulla chila savisheshathakalulla oru bhashayil ezhuthiya aadyathe rekhakal bargos, laa riyoja pradeshathe vividha ashramangalil ninnulla niravadhi rekhakalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, thekottulla vipuleekarana samayat aadyakaala kaastail raajyathinte thalasthaanamaayi marria central speyinile toladoyilaanu spanish innu thirichariyaan kazhiyunna oru likhitha roopathil prathyakshappedaan thudangiyathu. eee pradeshathe munpu nilavilundaayirunna mosarabic bhasha (i.iii. athinaal muslim bharanakaalathu undaayirunna pranayam) aadhunika spaanishilum swaadheenam cheluthiyittundaakam.
kristheeya punarkrameekaranakaalathu, prathyekichu 11,12,13 noottaandukalil, uyarnnuvarunna kaastail raajyam moorish bharanaadhikaarikalil ninnu valia pradeshangal keezhadakkiyappol arabiyude lexical swaadheenam athinte ettavum valia thalatthiletthi. toladoyile muun taifa ulppedunna eee pradeshangalil dhaaraalam arabi samsaarikkunnavarum arabic bhashakalaal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappetta praadeshika pranayabhashakal (mosarabic bhasha) samsaarikkunnavarum undaayirunnu, iva randum kaasttiliyane swaadheenichu. arabi padangalum avayude uthppannangalum munpu kaastiliyanilekku konduvannathu vibhageeya akramangalude samayat, prathyekichu 12,13 noottaandukalile almohad, almoravid bharanakaalathu alle aandalasil ninnu vadakkott kudiyeriya mosarab kristhyaanikalaayirikkaam. athinaal, spanish bhashayil arabic bhaashaykk oru roopaathmaka swaadheenam undayirunnathaayi kanakkakkaam.
iberian upadveepiloode arabi bhasha vyaapicha alavu oru kaalaghattatthil ninnu mattoru pradeshathekku valareyadhikam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, ithu academic charchayude vishayamaan. ennirunnaalum, upadveepinte bhooribhaagathum praadeshika varenyavargakkaar, muslimkal, kristhyaanikal ennivarkkidayil arabi upayogichirunnuvennum pala pradeshangalilum prachaarathilulla praadeshikabhaasha arabi swaadheenamulla praadeshika pranayabhaashakalude thudarchayaaya mosarabic aayirunnuvennum pothuve sammathikkappedunnu. almoravid, almohad kaalaghattangalethudarnnu mosarabic, kristhumatham enniva illaathaayathinaal upadveepinte thekk moonnilonnu maathramaan poornnamaayum arabiyaakkappettath.
innu pandithanmaar mosarabic ennu vilikkunna moorish bharanathin keezhilulla pradeshangalil samsaarichirunna vividha arabi romans bhaashaabhedangaliloodeyaanu spaanishile arabi swaadheenathinte bhooribhaagavum vannath. ithu spaanishil palappozhum arabic, laattin padangal ore ardhathil uruthirinjirikkaan kaaranamaayi. udaaharanathinu, "asittoona", "oliva" (olivu), "alakran", "escorpion" (thel), "jackweca", "migrana" (migraine), "alcancia", "hucha" (piggy baank), "ajonjoli", "sesamo" (ellu) muthalaayava.
arabivalkkaricha mosarabic bhaashayudeyum arabi bhaashayudeyum swaadheenam moorish aadhipathyathinte neenda charithramulla pradeshangalil ninnulla spanish bhaashaabhedangalil hraswakaalathekkaal kooduthal sradheyamaanu. ekkaaranathaal, raajyathinte thekkan pakuthiyile bhaashaabhedangal, koottaayi "castellano meridian" allengil thekkan kaastiliyan ennu ariyappedunnu, avaa koottaayi arabikalodu uyarnna munganana kaanikkunnathayi thonnunnu. vadakkan spanish bhaashaabhedangal arabi uthbhava padangalekkaal pranaya paryaaya padangal eshtappedunnu, udaaharanathinu pranayam "kalandariyo" vezhsas. arabic "almanak", "hucha" vezhsas. "alcancia", "esplego" vezhsas. "alhusema" muthalaayava. canarian bhashayum ellah hyspanic american bhaashaabhedangalum pradhaanamaayum thekkan kaastiliyanil ninnu uruthirinjathinaal, arabic uthbhavamulla spanish vaakkukal aadhunika spaanishinte mikka enangalilum saadhaaranamaanu.
19-aamm noottaandilum 20-aamm noottaandilum spanish morocoic mail speyininte samrakshanathinte falamaayi morocan arabiyil ninnu niravadhi vaakkukal kadameduthuvenkilum ivaykku cheria praadhaanyamund.
kaanari dveepukalil samsaarikkunna spanish bhashayum, pradhaanamaayum saharan theerathinu sameepam malsyabandhanam nadathunna canarian naavikaril ninnum 1975 leeii green maarchinu sesham padinjaaran saharayil ninnu madangiyethiya kaanariyanmaril ninnum, hassania arabiyil ninnulla kurachu vaakkukal sweekarichittundu.
lexical swaadheenam.
spanish bhashayil arabiyude swaadheenam adisthaanaparamaayi lexical aanenkilum athinte mattu swaadheenangalum eee lekhanathil hrasvamaayi parishodhikkunnu. spanish nighanduvinte ekadesham naalayiram vaakkukal athawa 8 sathamaanam varunna ekadesham ayiram arabi verukalum ekadesham moovaayiram padangal uruthirinjathum undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. spanish bhaashayile arabikalude ennam engane kanakkaakkappedunnu ennathinekkurichulla kooduthal vivarangalkk spanish bhaashayile swaadheenangal kaanuka. arabic uthbhavamulla padangaludeyum avayude derivetteevukaludeyum krithyamaaya ennam spanish bhashayil ariyilla, eee pattikayil ulppeduthiyittillaathi pala vaakkukalum praadeshikavaadangalaanu speyininteyum/allengil hyspanic americayudeyum chila bhaagangalil upayogikkunna vaakkukal ennaal pothuve mattevideyengilum anjjaathamaanu.
spanish bhashayil arabi padangalude upayogam madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathilaayirunnu, athinusesham athu kuranjuvenkilum noorukanakkinu aalukal ippozhum saadhaarana sambhashanangalil upayogikkunnu. eee padangalil bhooribhaagavum naamangalaan, eee namangalil ninnu nerittu uruthirinja niravadhi kriyakalum naamavaachakangalum undu, udha.jii. "alkvilar" (vaadakaykku) ennathil ninnu "alkvilar" (vaadakaykku), "alquilado" (vaadakaykku) enniva eee pattikayil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund. hasta" ("vare") enna oru padavum "addeham" enna oru kriyaavisheshanavum undu. bhaashayude adisthaana vyaakarana ghadanayil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyittilla.
spaanishile pala arabi vaipa padangalum "aaaa-" allengil "alle-" ll aarambikkunnu, avide eee shabdangal arabi lekhanamaaya "alle-" (arabi vaakk oru soura aksharathil aarambhikkumbol "aaaa-" maathram nalkunnu) ll ninnaan varunnath. eee prarambha "a (l)-" spanish bhaashayile vaakkinte avibhaajya gadakamaanu, athaayath ithu oru morpheme allah.
arabi bhashayil ninnu uthbhavicha vaakkukalude pattika.
classical, andalusi arabic bhashakalil ninnu "nerittu" nediya spanish padangalude oru thuranna pattikayaanith, ithu aksharamaalaakramathil pattikappedutthiyirikku. eee pattikayil vaakkinte spanish ardhavum arabi padavyuthpathiyum ulppedunnu. arabi lipyantharanathinte oru nischitha maanadandavum upayogikkunnilla.
ulppeduthunnathinulla kaaranam
"spanish padaavaliyil arabiyude valia swaadheenam kaaranam, eee pattika thaarathamyena niyanthrithamaann"
eee padangalil bhooribhaagathinteyum uthbhavavum ardhavum yadhaartha academia dii laa lengwa espanolayude saittil parisodhikkaan kazhiyum, ennirunnaalum oru cheria nyoonapaksham eee nighanduvinte mattu srothassukalil allengil muun pathippukalil maathrame labhyamaakoo.
eee vaakkukalil palathum spanish samsaarikkunnavarkk aparichithamayirikkum, kaaranam avayude upayogam spainilo spanish samsaarikkunna raajyangalilo ulla chila pradeshangalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku allengil avaa pathivayi upayogikkunnilla. udaaharanathinu, "jewellery" alhaja enna arabic padatthil ninnu uruthirinja vaakk meksikkoyil valare saadhaaranamaanu, athesamayam speyinil ithu raajyathinte thekkan pakuthiyile graamapradesangalil parimithappedutthiyirikku, badal spanish padamaaya joya kooduthal saadhaaranamaanu. maruvashathu fruit jyoos soomo enna arabi padatthil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu speyinil saadhaarana padam, athesamayam hyspanic amerikkayil laattin padatthil ninnu uruthirinja jugo allengil aguwa saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. speyinile arabi padamaaya alberca kaarshika jala nikshepangale soochippikkunnu, athesamayam meksikkoyil neenthalkkulatthinu upayogikkunna saadhaarana padamaanithu, mattidangalil piskina allengil arjanteenayile pailettaykk vipareethamaayi.
mattu swaadheenangal.
kriya-vishayam-vasthu (vii. ezz. oo) vaakyaghadanayude sidhaantham.
mikka pranaya bhaashakalileyum pole, spaanishile padha kramam pradhaanamaayum niyanthrikkunnath topicalisation focalisationumaanu. ithinartham praayogikamaayi oru spanish vaakyathinte pradhana vaakyaghadana gadakangal eathu kramatthilum aakam ennaanu. koodaathe, chila tharatthilulla vaakyangal nirddishta utharavukalkku anukoolamaanu. ennirunnaalum, ellah pranaya bhaashakaleyum pole, aadhunika spaanishine bhashaaparamaaya typologyil oru swo bhashayaayi tharamthirichittundu, kaaranam gadakangalude eee kramam ettavum adayaalappeduthaatha onnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1981-ll, spanish bhaashaashaasthranjan, mattu pranaya bhaashakale apekshichu spaanishilum porchugeesilum vso vaakyakramangal kooduthalaayi kaanappedunnath bhaashayile semittik (orupakshe arabic) inputt aayirikkaamenn anumaanichu. eee vishayam vendathra anweshikkappettillendil mattu pranaya, semittik bhashakalumaayi spaanishinekkurich kooduthal karsanamaaya thaarathamya patanam aavasyamaanennum lapeza akkaalat pariganichu.
2008-leeii oru patanam, spanish bhashayil (13-aamm noottaand) ezhuthiya aadyakaala documentation oru vso oordar ullathayi vishakalanam cheyyaan kazhiyumenkilum, aaa samayathinu sesham ezhuthiya rekhakale ithu baadhikkunnillenn nigamanam cheiyunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil vare saahitya kruthikalude adayaalappeduthappedaathu kramamaayirunnu vso ennum anumaanikkappettittund.
spanish, itaaliyan, franch ennivayekkurichulla 2012 leeii thaarathamya padanatthil franch aanu itaaliyan bhasha pinthudarunna moonnil ettavum karsanamaaya vishaya-kriya-object (ezz. vii. oo) bhasha ennu kaanichu. gadakakramathinte kaaryatthil, moonnu bhashakalil ettavum kuranja niyanthranam spanishinum, ettavum niyanthrithamaayath franchinum, idatharam itaaliyanumaanu. franchukaarude kaaryatthil, ithu oru charitra prakriyayude falamaanu, kaaranam pazhaya franch padakramatthil parimithappedutthiyirunni. vso oordarine sambandhichidatholam, ithu franch, itaaliyan bhashakalil illa, pakshe spaanishil ninnalla.
prathyayashaasthram iii.
arabic valare saadhaaranamaaya oru tharam naamavaachakamund, ithu nisba allengil relationship naamavachakam ennariyappedunnu, ithu-ī (mask) enna suffix cherthaanu roopappedunnathu.) allengil iyah-yiya (phem.) oru naamatthilekku. ithu spaanishin-i (randum mask) enna prathyayam nalki. oppam sthreekalum.), kooduthalum madhyakala charitravumaayi bandhapetta enangalkko arabiyile paishachika padangalkko, bandhamo ulppettatho soochippikkunna namangalil ninnu naamavisheshathakal srishtikkunnu. marbelli, setti, magrebi, sargozi, andalusi" allengil "aalphonsi" ennivayaanu udaaharanagal.
aavishkaarangal.
á" ole "polulla niravadhi padaprayogangal!"(chilappol" "ole" "ennu ucharikkappedunnu), orupakshe" "vallah" "allengil" "oojaalaa" "ennathil ninnu," "loow shhaa allah" "ennathil ninnu, arabiyil ninnu nerittu kadameduthathaanu". koodaathe, spaanishile pala padaprayogangalum avayude arabic thulyathayil ninnu kaalk cheythirikkaam. sii dios quier", "kyu dios garde" allengil "benditoo zee dios" enniva udaaharanangalaayirikkum.
idafa.
aadhunika spaanishil oru pradhana roopeekaranamulla mosarabic bhaashaabhedangalude oru savisheshathayaayirunnu idafa. eee roopaghadana ippol upayogathilillengilum, madridileyum malagayileyum siudalcampo, gwadelmar ennee suburban kolanikal ulppede speyiniludaneelamulla toponymukalil ithu ippozhum vyaapakamaayi kaanapedunnu.
arabi uthbhavamulla speyinile toponymukal (sthalanaamangal).
pravishyakalum pradeshangalum, nagarangal, pattanangal, gramangal, ayalpakkangalum theruvukalum ulppede iberian upadveepil arabiyil ninnu uruthirinja aayirakkanakkin sthalanaamangalundu. parvathangal, parvathanirakal, thaazhvarakal, nadikal thudangiya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakalum avayil ulppedunnu. orikkalum musleem bharanathinu keezhil varathatho prathyekichu hraswakaalamaayirunnatho aaya pradeshangal ozhike arabiyil ninnu uruthirinja toponymukal speyinil saadhaaranamaanu. eee pradeshangalil galishya vadakkan theeravum (astooriya, cantabria, bask raajyam) athupole catalonia, naware, vadakkan aragon ennivayum ulppedunnu. baliarics, kizhakkan theeram (valencia, mursia), andalusia ennivayaanu arabic uthbhavamulla sthalanaamangal prathyekichum saadhaaranamaaya pradeshangal. 
muslim kaalaghattatthil avarude islaaminu munbulla peru nilanirtthiya toponymukal pothuve arabivalkkarikkappettirunu, pazhaya arabi uchaaranathinteyo athu uruthirinja janapriya uchaaranathinteyo adayaalam chilappol avarude aadhunika perukalil sradheyamaanu udha.jii. laattin "hispalis" = arabic "ishbilia" = aadhunika sevilla.
perukalum kudumbapperukalum nalki.
perukal nalki.
almudena (speyinile maadridinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya almudenayude kanyakayil ninnu), faattima (ouvar lady oof faattimayil ninnu uruthirinjathu) enniva raajyathe roman catholica paarambaryatthil veroonniya saadhaarana spanish perukalaanu, ennaal mathaparamaya praadhaanyamulla sthalanaamangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna arabi padaprayogangal pankidunnu. spanish samsaarikkunna lokamembaadum, prathyekichu meksikkoyil nilavilulla gwadaloope enna perum eee savisheshatha pankidunnu.
spanish samsaarikkunna lokath arab vamshajarude chila perukal nilavilundu. francoist svechaadhipathyathinte aadya dashakangalil valareyadhikam niruthsaahappeduthiya katholikkarallatha perukalodulla kooduthal vazhakkamulla manobhavavumaayi speyinil ithu poruthappettu. niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi speyinil nilanilkkunna arabi perukalil omar, soraaya enniva ulppedunnu. pathinonnam noottaandil kaasttilile rajaavaaya alphonso aaraamante yajamaanathiyo bharyayo aaya sevilleyile saidayude pingamiyaayirikkaam speyinilum saida ullathu. speyiniludaneelamulla niravadhi theruvukalil eee musleem raajakumaariyude peru undu. sahira, saira ennivayum musleem vamshajaraaya penkuttikalude janapriya perukalaanu. aafrikkan bhookhandathile spanish enklevukalaaya suitayilum melilla arabic perukal saadhaaranamaanu.
kudumbapperukal.
madeena, almunia, gwaderrama allengil alside polulla paroksha arabi uthbhavamulla kudumbapperukal saadhaaranamaanu, palappozhum toponymukaleyo thozhilukaleyo soochippikkunnu, pakshe avaa arabic uthbhavamalla. 15-aamm noottaandilum 16-aamm noottaandilum peedanatthil ninnu rakshappedaan mathanyoonapakshangal snaapanathin sesham avarude kudumbapperu mattendivannathinaal chila arabi kudumbapperukal arabi uthbhavathe vyakthamaayi soochippikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, pathinaram noottaandil morrisco nethaavu mohammed ibn ummaya, kristhyan naamamaya fernando dii cordoba vaii valerinu janichappol, niravadhi rajakeeya utharavukal prakaram kristhyan kudumbapperukal parivartthanam cheyyaanum sweekarikkaanum muslim nyoonapakshangal prathyekamaayi nirbandhitharaayi.
pothuvaaya bharanathinte ozhivaakkalukal apoorvamaanu, ennaal onnu ummayyad prabhukkanmaarude poorvvikare soochippikkunna "benjumeya" allengil "benjumeda" enna kudumbapperanu. nilavil 6,000-ll thaazhe spaniardukalkku maathrame eee kudumbapperu ulloo. spanish thekk kizhakk bhaagathullathum athinte kuleenamaaya vamshaavalikkaayi nilanirthappettathumaaya "myuli" aanu muslim vamshathe soochippikkunna mattoru, athilum saadhaaranamallaatha kudumbapperu.
thiranjeduttha reference kruthikalum mattu academic saahithyangalum.
eee lekhanathinte thayyaareduppil eee kruthikal koodiyaalochichittandaavendu.

