
anadenanthera colubrina

yoppo allengil "anadenanthera peregrina" yumayi adutha bandhamullah oru thekke american maramaan anadenanthera colubrina (vilkka, huilco, huilka, vilco, vilkka, kurupaay, kurupou, sebil allengil anjico ennum ariyappedunnu). ithu uyarathil valarukayum thumbikkai valare mulpadarnnathaayirikkukayum cheiyunnu. elakal mimosa poleyum neelamullathum raathriyil madangunnathumaanu. arjanteenayil, "eiii. colubrina septambar muthal desember vare pookkalum septambar muthal juulai vare beans kaayakalum uthpaadippikkunnu. brazeelil "eiii. colubreenaykku "uyarnna munganana" samrakshana padavi nalkiyittundu.
namakaranam.
"anadenanthera collabrina" thekke amerikkayiludaneelam pala perukalil ariyappedunnu. peruvil ithu vilkka (vilkka, vilkka, huilka ennum ucharikkappedunnu) ennariyappedunnu, ithu kvechuva bhashakalil "vishudham" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
"eiii. arjanteena, bolivia, brazeel, ecovador, parague, peru, cuba, moureeshyas ennividangalil colubrina kaanapedunnu.
swaabhaavika valarchaa saahacharyangal.
"eiii. ekadesham prathivarsham mazhayum sharashari thapanilayum ulla ekadesham uyarathilaanu colubrina valarunnathu. paarakkettukalulla kunnukalkkidayilulla nannayi vattunna mannil, palappozhum nadikalkku sameepathaayi ithu valarunnu. nalla avasthayil ithu varsham thorum vegathil valarunnu. valarunna pradeshangal palappozhum "savanna muthal varanda mazhakkaadukal" vareyaanu."mulachu rund varshathinullil pookkal pookkaan thudangum.
pothuvaaya upayogangal.
bhakshanam.
thannimathanil ninnaan madhuramulla paaneeyam undaakkunnath.
gumm.
maratthil ninnulla gumm arabic pole thanne upayogikkaam.
tannin.
"eiii. kolubrinayude tannin vyavasaayathil mrugangalude toliye samskarikkaan upayogikkunnu.
enthiyojan.
eiii" yude beans. vilkka (chilappol sebil ennu vilikkunnu) enna laghubhakshanam undakkaan colubrina upayogikkunnu. beans kayakal podiyum podiyum upayogichu arachu kaalsyam hydroxide (chunnaambu) allengil kaalsyam ooksaidinte swaabhaavika roopathil kalarthi podiyaayi neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi varuthedukkunnu. vilkkayude pradhana sajeeva ghadakam buffotinin aanu; valare kurachu dmt, 5-meoo-dmt ennivayum undu. "eiii. colubreenayil 12.4% bafottanin adangiyirikkunnathaayi kandethiyittundu.
tiwanku oru laghubhakshanamaayi upayogichirunnathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. hataj" enna peril vichi shamanmar vilkka sajeevamaayi upayogichathayi reportukalundu.
2013num 2017num idayil thekkan peruvile kvilkaapaamba saittile puraavastu khananathil, vaariyil vilkka maratthil ninnulla vithukal upayogichathaayum halucinogenic marunnine chichayumaayi allengil moll maratthil ninnu nirmmicha bearumaayi samyojippichathaayum kandethi.
parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthram.
maratthinte puramtholi marunnayi upayogikkunna ettavum saadhaaranamaaya bhagamaanu. maratthil ninnulla moona mukalile shwaasakosha anubadhakal chikilsikkunnathinum kapham undakkunnathinum chumaykkuvendiyum aushadhamaayi upayogikkunnu.
aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi "anadenanthera collabrina" beans halusinojan aayi upayogichirunnathaayi puraavastu thelivukal kaanikkunnu. a" upayogichu kandethiya puma boonn ("felis konkolar") kondu nirmmicha paippukalil ninnaan upayogathinte ettavum pazhaya vyakthamaaya thelivukal labhikkunnath. arjanteenayile jujuy pravishyayile punayude arikilulla humawaka malayidukkile inca cuevayile collabrina beans. anadenanthera" beansil kaanapedunna samyukthangalilonnaya halusinojan dmt paippukalil adangiyirikkunnathaayi kandethi. vasthukkalude radiocarbon parisodhana bisi 2130 theeyathi nalki, ithu "anadenanthera" oru halusinojan aayi upayogikkunnathu 4,000 varshathilere pazhakkamullathaanennu soochippikkunnu. bii. sii. 1200 muthalulla madhya peruvian theerathu snoof trekalum tubeukalum kandethi. vadakkan chiliyil AD 500-1000 kaalaghattatthil insufflation upayogathinte puraavastu thelivukal report cheyyappettittund.
maram.
vadakkukizhakkan brazeelil eee maram pradhaanamaayum thadiyaayum thadi upakaranangal nirmmikkanum upayogikkunnu. "ithu nirmmaanatthilum vaathil nirmmaanatthilum upayogikkunnu.
janalchillukal, baaralukal, mooring maastukal, velikal, plaattphomukal, nilakal,
kaarshika upakaranangalum railway sleepparukalum."
thadi choodullathum deerghakaalam nilanilkkunnathumaaya thee undakkunnathinaal paachaka indhanathinte oru priyappetta uravidamaanennum reportund. chitalukalkk ishtamallaathathinaal veli nirmmaanatthil ithu vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu. oru kaalath ithu veedukalude nirmmaanatthil upayogichirunnuvenkilum aaa aavasyathinu anuyojyamaaya marangal kandethunnathu aalukalkk kooduthal budhimuttaanu.
raasa samyukthangal.
a" yill adangiyirikkunna raasa samyukthangal. kolabrinayil ulppedunnu
puramtholiyilum elakalilum tannin adangiyittundu, beansil saponin adangiyittundu.

