
jaims cumming (royal nevi officer)

admiral jaims cumming (16 epril 1738-19 august 1808) oru britiish royal nevi offeesaraayirunnu. 1764ll loka bhramanathinte bhaagamaayi addeham joonn bironinoppam kappal yaatra cheyyukayum american viplava yudhathil pankedukkukayum 1808ll marikkunnathin munbu admiral padaviyilekku uyarukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
englandile sandwichil oru naavika kudumbatthil janicha addeham greenwich hospitalile leftanantaaya jaims kamminginte moonnaamathe makanaayirunnu. royal neval academyil padicha addeham 1758ll leftanantaayi niyamikkapettu.
lokamembaadumulla yaatra.
1764-ll, lokathinte bhramanapathathil echms dolphinil onnaam leftanantaayi cumming sevanamanushtichu. faclands dveepukalil sarway nadatthuka, nilavilillaattha pepis dveepinaayi thirayuka, vadakke amerikkayiludaneelam oru vadakkukizhakkan paatha kandethuka enniva kyapttan joonn byronine rahasyamaayi chumathalappedutthi.
rund kappalukalude paryaveshanam paattagoniyayil karayil pathikkukayum avide jeevanakkar thaddesheeyarumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthukayum cheythu. aduthulla theerathulla oreyoru udyogasthanaayirunna cumming, swantham uyaram kaaranam pradeshavaasikalude valia valippathekurichulla byroninte paraamarshamaayi maari. 6 '2' ll nilkkunna kammingine nattukaar kullanakkiyathaayi visheshippichu. yaathrayethudarnnu, 'patagonian bheemanmaarude' ithinakam nilavilulla europian sidhaanthathil vividha vivaranagal cherkkum. pinneedu, sarr walter skottinte ammavan kammingine adutha parichayamullavanumaya kyapttan roobert skottumaayulla sambhaashanathiloode bheemanmaarude vivaranagal athishayokthi maathramaanennu soochippichu.
1765 eprilil kammingine dolphinte bhaarya kappalaya hums thaamarinte kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. takarnna oru chukkaaniyude attakuttappanikalkkayi antiguayil nirtthiya sesham 1766ll addeham veendum englandilethum.
american viplava yudhathil sevanam.
american viplava yudhasamayathu kammeeshan cheytha captanaayirunnu cumming, american theerathum vestt indeesilum pravartthanam kandu. eee kaalayalavil addeham niravadhi american svakaaryakkaare pidikoodum. sent yudhathil addeham sannihithanaayirunnu. dweep veendum pidichedukkaanulla franch shramathinethire saamuval barringtoninte vaahanavyoohathinte bhaagamaayi echms aroraykku kamaandaraayi lucia. dveepinte kaattinte vashathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi yudhanirappil sthaapicha moonnu yudhakkappalukalil onnaanu arora. athinusesham, 1780-ll cumming echms ashwaransinu command cheythu. addehathinte avasana kammeeshan echms konfedarettaayirunnu, athu oru thakaraarulla kappalaanennu thelinju.
pinneedu currier.
1793ll franch viplava yudhangalude aadyaghattathil echms resolution (74) commander aakunnathuvare cumming veendum kammeeshan cheyyapettilla. taamasiyaathe, addeham flag rankilethi, thudarnnu feeld sarvees kaanilla. 1795ll vais admiral sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham 1808ll englandile wilmingtonilulla veettil vachu marikkunnathin munbu 1805ll vellakkaarude admiral sthaanakkayattam nedi.

