
ashayavinimaya daatta billinte karadu

internettu sevana daathaakkalum mobail phoon kambanikalum oro upayokthaavinteyum internettu browsing pravartthanam (soshyal media ulppede), imeyil kathidapaadukal, voys kolukal, internettu gaming, mobail phoon sandeshamayakkal sevanangal ennivayude rekhakal sookshikkukayum 12 maasathekku rekhakal sambharikkukayum cheyyendathinu yunaittad kingdatthile annathe hoome sekrattari tereza meeii nirddeshicha karadu niyamanirmmaanamaayirunnu karadu communications dattaa bill (snoopezhs charter allengil snooper charter ennu vilipperulla). 2014leeii daatta nilanirtthal chattangal prakaram eee samayathekku imeyil, telephone kondaakt daatta nilanirthendathu ithinakam aavasyamaanu. pratheekshicha chelavu 1.8 bilyan poundaayirunnu.
bill niyamasabhaasammelanathilaanu avatharippikkappedukayennum adutha seshanilekku kondupokumennum 2014ll niyamamaayi nadappaakkumennum aadyam pratheekshichirunnuvena muun upapradhaanamanthri nick clegg 2013 eprilil eee billinulla pinthuna pinvalichu, "ningal sandarshikkunna oro websaittinteyum, soshyal media saittukalil ningal ashayavinimayam nadathunnavarude rekha undaayirikkumennu ardhamaakkunna oru niyamam... sarkkaarile liberal demokraattukalkk ithu theerchayaayum sambhavikkaan pookunnilla, "addehathinte liberal demokraat party 2010-2015 paarlamentil ithu veendum avatharippikkunnathil ninnu thadanju. 2015 meyy maasatthile yaadhaasthithika vijayathin thottupinnaale, adutha paarlamentil communication daatta bill avatharippikkumenn prathinjja cheythekkaam. 2015 novemberil, kooduthal parimithamaaya adikaarangalum adhika melnottavumulla karadu communications dattaa billinu samanamaaya oru puthiya anweshana adhikara bill prakhyaapichekkaam.
charithram.
aadhunikavalkkaranathe thadayuka.
interception modenisation prograaminu keezhil communication traaphik daattayilekkulla praveshanam mechappeduthunnathinulla padhathikal billinte adikaarangalkkum uddeshyathinum munbaayirunnu. padhathikal oru uracha niyamanirmmaana nirddeshamaayi maaraathathinaal yaadhaasthithikavum udaaravumaaya janaadhipathya prathipaksha partykal shakthamayi ethirthu.
2010leeii puthiya sakhya karar "kaaranamillathe" imeyil, internettu rekhakal sookshikkunnathu avasaanippikkaan prathijnjaabadhamaanu. ennirunnaalum, eee samvidaanam poornnamaayum upekshikkappettilla, puthiya sakhyathinu keezhilulla hoome oafees ashayavinimaya sheshikal vikasana paripaadikku keezhilulla ashayavinimaya daattayilekkulla praveshana prashnam parisodhikkaan prathijnjaabadhamaanu.
raajnjiyude prasangam.
ashayavinimaya traaphik daattayilekkulla niyama nirvvahana praveshanathinte "sheshi nilanirthunnathinaayi" niyamanirmmanam nadathaanulla uddeshyam 2012 ll sarkkar prakhyaapichu.
samyuktha samiti.
nirddishta billinodulla pothujana prathikaranatthinteyum billinodulla aabhyanthara liberal demookratik ethirppinteyum falamaayi, nick clegg bill sookshmaparishodhanaykkaayi oru samyuktha samithikk ayaykkaan aavasyappettu. 2012 desemberil samiti report cheythu.
bheekaravaada virudha bill 2015.
2015ll oru cross-party group loards-toom king, bridjewaterile baaran king, muun kansarvetteevu defense sekrattari; ayoon blair, bouttanile baaran blair, metropolisile muun police commissioner crossbench pier; alex carlile, beriyuvile baaran carlile, theevravaada virudha niyamanirmmaanathinteyum lib deme piyarinteyum muun swatantra niroopakan; suraksha, theevravaada virudha muun thozhil mantriyaaya spaatthedinte baaran vestt, alaan vestt-communications daatta billinte vaachakam theevravaada virudha, suraksha billil cherkkaan shramichu, athu theevravaada virudha, suraksha niyamam 2015 aayi maari. ennirunnaalum prathipaksham kaaranam vottinginu pookunnathinu munbu ithu ozhivaakki.
adikaarangal.
2000-leeii anweshana adhikara niyamathil bhedagathi varuthum.
vivarashekharanam.
eathoru 'ashayavinimaya sevana dathavineyum' avarude upayokthaakkalekkurichu adhika vivarangal shekharikkaanum nilanirthaanum nirbandhikkaan bill vishalamaaya adikaaram srishtikkum. nilavile daatta nilanirtthal baadhyathakalkk bisinesses aavasyangalkkaayi shekharicha daatta saadhaaranayekkaal kooduthal kaalam nilanirthaan aii. ezz. pii. kall aavasyamaanu. puthiya billinu keezhil, upayokthakkalumaayi samvadikkukayum electronic ashayavinimayangal nirmmikkukayo kaimaarukayo cheiyunna eathoru samghadanayum avarude bisinesses aavasyangalkku poornnamaayum aprasakthamaanengilum avarekkurichulla vivarangal shekharikkaanum nilanirthaanum nirbandhitharaayekkaam.
aazhathilulla paakkat parisodhana.
upayokthru daatta shekharikkaan upayogikkaavunna oru saankethikavidya aazhathilulla paakkat parishodhanayaayirikkaam.
munbu emm. aii. 6-ll undaayirunna oafees phoor security aandu kaundar-terrorism chaals phaar parayunnathanusarichu, "black boxukal" ennu vilikkappedunna-dpi-probukal 2012 leeii communications dattaa billinte "central plank" allah. ashayavinimaya sevana daathaakkal daatta samarppikkaan visammathikkumbol boxukal upayogikkum, ennaal mikkavarum upayokthaakkalekkurichu daatta encrypt cheyyaatha roopathil nilanirtthumennum athil ninnu kondaakt vivarangal ulladakkathil ninnu eluppathil verthirikkaan kazhiyumennum addeham pratheekshichu. ithu transmission samayat ezz. ezz. ell. encryptione marikadakkum. dpi boxukal ithinakam thanne aispukal "theerchayaayum oru kaaryamaayi upayogichu" ennu addeham paranju. 2009ll cheltenhaamile jii. sii. echu. kyu. bessinte sahaayathode aii. ezz. pii. esil aayirakkanakkin dpi black boxukal ulppedunna, lockheed martinumaayulla 200 milyan poundinte karar bay systems dettikkayumaayulla karar ulppede 1.6 bilyan poundinte otta intelligence akkoundu bajattilninn dhanasahayam nalkunna, orotta kendra daattabesinaayi scrap cheytha plaanukalkk pakaramaayi "rajisttarum" "sanday times" internettu samvidaanathil praaveenyam nediyathaayi visheshippichu. 2008-ll black boxes infrastructure pravarthippichathu dettikkayaan, ithu 2008-leeii communication daatta billil nirddishta vipuleekaranathinaayi adhika karaarukal nedumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
filtering krameekaranangal.
vividha dattaa srothassukalil ninnulla daatta chodyam cheiyunnathinum poruthappeduthunnathu krameekaranangal bill srishtikkunnu. prasakthamaaya daatta maathrame thirike nalkoo ennathaanu nyaayeekaranam, angane svakaaryatha mechappeduthunnu. koodaathe, vividha sell phoon maasttukalil ninnulla daattayumaayi poruthappedunna prasnangal police udharikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, emm. pii. esinteyum samaprayakkaarudeyum samyuktha samiti bill sookshumaparishodhana nadathiyathinaal loard strasburger vivarichathupole, "saadhaarana hackermar, blackmailermaar, lokamembaadumulla cheruthum valuthumaaya kuttavaalikal, videsha samsthaanangal" ennivarkku oru haneepottaayi marran kazhiyunna "ashayavinimaya perumattangaleyum paattenukaleyum" kurichu "valare sankeernamaaya chodyangal" anuvadikkunna oru "bheeman daattaabesin" niyamanirmmaana adisthaanam nalkumennu parayappedunnu.
malsyabandhana paryaveshanangal" ennathinekkaal lakshyamitulla nireekshanathinaayaanu bill uddeshichirikkunnathe hoome oafees oonnipparanjathaayi bbc report cheythu, ennaal bigg brother vaachinte director ethiraaliyaaya nickles udharichu "filtering vyavasthakal valare vishaalamaayi paranjathum moshamaayi thayyarakkiyathum aayathinal vyakthigatha vivarangalude aavasyamillaathe shekharicha ellah daattayum khananam cheyyaan ithu anuvadikkum, ithu oru malsyabandhana yaathrayude nirvachanamaan."
udyogastharkku" "avarude mobail phoon, avarude saadhaarana phoon, avarude varkk imeyil, avarude facebook akkoundu thudangiyavayude rekhakal parishodhichu vyakthikalude aashayavinimayangalude sankeernamaaya oru bhoopadam nirmmikkaan kazhiyumennu" "ooppan raitts groupile prachaaranakkaaranaaya jiim killock bbcyode paranju, ithu" "pathrapravartthana srothassukalil vittuveezhcha cheyyaanum visilblovermaare thadayaanum vyakthigatha vishadaamshangal hack cheyyappedaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkaanum kazhiyum". snooppezhs charter" ennu vilikkappedunnava nirasikkanamennum manushyavakaasha samghadanayaaya liberty aavasyappettu.
melnottatthil mattangal.
repike keezhil police udyogastharkku nalkia adikaarangalil bill maattam varuthum. oru muthirnna udyogasthan vyakthigatha daatta abhyarthanakal nalkunnathinupakaram, muthirnna udyogasthan maasathilorikkal anweshana udyogastharkku avar anweshikkunna oru vishayathil daatta abhyarthanakal nadatthaan adikaaram nalkum.
repaykku keezhilulla nilavile krameekaranangalude melnottam mechappeduthunnathinna communication commissionereyum information commissionerudeyum edapedalinte punk kooduthal maattanamenn vaadikkunnu.
nyaayeekaranam.
gurutharamaaya kuttakrithyangalekkurichu anweshanathinu ashayavinimaya traaphik daatta aavashyamaanenkilum axus kurayunnu ennathaanu adisthaana nyaayeekaranam. nadapadiyundaayillenkil adutha dashakathil traaphik daattayude 80 sathamaanathil ninnu 60 shathamaanamaayi kurayumennu pratheekshikkunnathayi hoome oafees udharikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, athe dashakathil labhyamaya traaphik daattayude alavu ekadesham aii. dii. 1 aayi vardhikkumennu pratheekshikkunnathaayum avar parayunnu.
kazhinja varsham 30,000 kesukalil ashayavinimaya daattaykkaayi police adiyanthiramaayi abhyarthichathaayum athil 25 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare jeevan rakshikkaan kaaranamayennum paranjekkaam. njangalkk axus cheyyaan aagrahikkunna daattaykk parimithamaaya saadhyathayund" ennu avar paranju. oro ghattathilum njangal athinekkurichu valare vyakthamaayi paranjittundu. aavashyamaaya anweshanam nadakkumbol daattayilekk praveshanam abhyarthikkunnathinu police vyakthamaaya cases undaakkendathundu... anweshanam, kuttavaalikale pidikoodal, jeevan rakshikkal ennivayude kaaryatthil njangalude niyama nirvvahana ejansikalkku aavashyamaaya daattayilekk praveshanam thudaraan kazhiyumennu urappaakkuka ennathaanu ithinte lakshyam."
bheekaravaadathinteyum kuttikalude laingikaathikramathinteyum pashchaathalatthil bill paraamarshichirunnuvenkilum fly tipping polulla cheria kuttakrithyangalkkethire eee adikaarangal upayogikkaam.
prathikaranangal.
bigg brother vaachu kammeeshan cheytha yugov nadatthiya oru sarveyil 71 sathamaanam briteeshukaarum "daatta surakshithamaayi sookshikkumennu vishwasikkunnilla" ennum pakuthiyum eee nirddeshathe "panatthinu mosham moolyam" ennum 12 sathamaanam athine "nalla moolyam" ennum visheshippichu. 2012leeii rsa konfarans europil, jimmy weils paranju, "thaarathamyena cheria pala kambanikaleyum avar nilanirthaattha daattayil othungaan bill nirbandhikkum, ithu daattaye apakadatthilaakkunnu". saittile eathokke pejukalaanu sandarshikkunnathennu tracuchaian yuu. keey. aii. ezz. pii. kall nirbandhamaakkiyittundil, yuu. keyilekkulla ellah ashayavinimayangalum sthirasthithiyaayi encrypt cheythukondu upayokthaakkalude thalpparyangal nireekshikkunnathine thadassappeduthunnathinu wikipedia nadapadiyedukkumennu weils emm. pii. esinode paranju.
waled wide web foundeshante web indux time bernezhs-liie (waled wide webinte kandupiduthakkaaran) billinekurichu samsaarikkave, "yuu. asilethupole brittanil daatta shekharikkaan sarkkaarin valare sakthamaaya adikaarangal nalkunna billukalude oru parambara undaayittund. njaan athinekkurichu aashankaakulanaanu."addeham koottichertthu," "websiteukal thadayaano aalukale nireekshikkaano sarkkaarine anuvadikkunna krooramaaya niyamanirmmanam yuke avatharippikkukayaanenkil, athu svakaaryatha kuraykkunnu, bhaaviyile soochikakalil avar pattikayil ninnu kooduthal thaazheyaayirikkam".
tharkkam.
vivaadangalude niravadhi pradhana mekhalakalundu.
rogiyum doctor swakaarya ashayavinimayam nadathunnu.
2015 november vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, oru isp vivarangal engane surakshithamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyumennum sambharikkumennum prakhyaapikkukayo parasyamaakkukayo cheythitilla.
shaareerika parimithikal.
chelavu muthal yanthrangalkk engane power nalkaam vare, avishwasaneeyamaamvidham kadinamaaya saankethika prasnangal isps abhimukeekarikkunnu, chilath avarkk marikadakkaan kazhinjekkilla. daattayude alavu hardware softweyarineyum network saankethikavidyakaleyum avayude roopakalppanaykku appurathekku nayikkum.
12 maasathekku logukal nilanirthaan aii. ezz. pii. kall.
thangalude klayantukalude oonlain pravarthanangalekkurichu daatta nilanirthaanulla isp daathaakkalude badhyatha valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkanamennu bill nirddeshichu. nilavile niyamanirmmanam aii. ezz. pii daathaakkale paramavadhi 12 maasathe samayaparidhiyode bisinesses aavasyangalkkaayi klayantukalekkurichulla vivarangal nilanirthaan anuvadikkunnu. nirddishta niyamanirmmanam ashayavinimaya sevana daathaakkale (sii. ezz. pii. ezz) 12 maasathekku vividha vivarangal nilanirthaanum abhyarthana prakaram eee vivarangal samsthaana adhikaarikalkk labhyamakkaanum nirbandhikkum. kambanikalkku jolie cheyyenda aakarshakavum kooduthal kadinavumaaya anthareeksham srishtikkunnathinaal yuke sii. ezz. pii. esinte malsarakshamathaye baadhikkunnathinekkurich aashanka unnayichu yuke internettu sevana daathaakkalude association (aii. ezz. pii. eiii) oru prasthavana purappeduvichu. daatta nilanirtthal aavashyakathakalude vyaapthi vipuleekarikkendathundo ennum aii. ezz. pii. eiii chodikkukayum praayogikamaayi avayil ninnu enthaanu aavasyamennu kooduthal vishadamaaya vishadeekaranam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu.
encryption durbalappeduthunnu.
muun yuke pradhaanamantri david cameron theevravaadatheyum kuttakrithyangaleyum neridunnathinaayi niyama shakthikalkk eluppathil axus cheiyunnathinaayi encryption durbalappedutthaano encrypt cheytha daatta nalkano ulla aagraham parasyamaayi prakadippichu. eee samrambham undaakkunna apakadangal kaaranam eee kaazhchappaad arivillaathathum pothujanangalude svakaaryathaykkum vivarangalkkum valare apakadakaravumaanennu parakke abhisambodhana cheyyappettittund.
encryption nirodhanam oonlainil sambharichirikkunna ellah vivarangalum arcum parasyamaayi drishyamaakaan idayaakkum, eee vivarangalil oonlain shopping websaittukalil inputt cheyyaavunna baank vishadaamshangal, vilaasangal, vyakthigatha vishadaamshangal, imasseju, whatsapp polulla sandeshamayakkal sevanangalil ayacha swakaarya sandeshangal enniva ulppedum, avayellaam avarude upayokthaakkalude identityum vivarangalum samrakshikkunnathinaayi encryption upayogikkunnu.
nilavil nilavilulla encryption nadapadikal oru moonnaam kakshikkum daatta axus cheyyaan kazhiyillennathinte adisthaanathil pravartthikkunnu, eee reethi nirodhikkunnath ardhamaakkunnathu ithu sarkkaarin mathramalla, thaalpparyamulla arcum thurakkum ennaanu, kaaranam encryption nadapadikal sensitiivu aayirikkilla chila axus abhyarthanakal, avaa aaa nadapadikalkku keezhil sambharichirikkunna ellah daattayeyum poornnamaayum samrakshikkunnu.
encryption durbalappeduthukayo nirodhikkukayo cheiyunnathu saambathika internettu paristhithiyude surakshaykk valare apakadakaravum doshakaravumaanennum oonlainil sambharichirikkunna vivarangalilum athu engane upayogikkunnuvennum vidagdhar vyakthamaakkiyittund.
melnottam.
shekharicha daattayude bulk parisodhana suraksha sevanangal abhyarthikkumbol mantrimar vaarantil oppidunna krameekaranatthil yuke asaadhaaranamaanu. 2014ll stettu sekrattari moovaayirathil thaazhe vaarandukal abhyarthikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. saadhaaranayaayi, mikka janaadhipathya raajyangalilum, swatantra jadjimar nireekshanam nuzhanjukayatta swabhaavamulla kesukalil police vaarantukal theerumaanikkukayum oppidukayum cheiyunnu.
aduthide prasidheekaricha bheekaravaada niyamanirmmaanathekkurichu swatantra avalokanam mattu vikasita janaadhipathya rajyangal nadappaakkunnathupole judicial amgeekaaram sweekarikkaan yukeyod aavashyappedunnu.
melnotta parishkaranatthinulla abhyarthanayum uyarnna nuzhanjukayatta nireekshana kesukalil saine oof kaikaaryam cheiyunna swatantra jadjimaarude ahvaanavum 10 perr avaganikkumenna aashankayundu.
chelavukal.
adutha patthu varshathinullil chelavu £ 1.8bn aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum eee kanakkilekku ethaan upayogicha kanakkukoottalukalude adisthaanam parasyamaakkiyitla.

