
lexicon technicum

lexicon technicum allengil, saarvathrika engleesh nighandu kalayudeyum shaasthrathinteyum padangal mathramalla, kalayum pala kaaryangalilum engleeshil ezhuthiya aadyathe aksharamala vijnjaanakoshamaayirunnu. lexicon technicum" enna grandhatthinte oonnal ganithashaasthra vishayangalkkaayirunnuve, athinte ulladakkangal innu shaasthram allengil saankethikavidya ennu vilikkappedunnathinekkaal appurathaanu, "kala", "shaasthram" ennee padangalekkurichulla vishalamaaya pathinettaam noottaandile daaranaykku anusrithamaayi, athil humanities, phine arts ennivayile entrikal ulppedunnu, prathyekichu niyamam, vaanijyam, samgeetham, vamshavali ennivayekkurichu. ennirunnaalum, "lexicon technicum" daivashaasthram, puraathanathvam, jeevacharitram, kavita enniva avaganikkunnu. 
avalokanam.
lunden purohithanaaya joonn haarisinte (1666-1719) kruthiyaayirunnu "lexicon technicum". kalayilum shaasthrathilum upayogikkunna padangalekkurichu mathramalla, kalayilum shaasthrathilum upayogikkunna padangalekkurichum thanne ithil vishadeekaranamundu ennathaanu kalayudeyum shaasthrathinteyum franch nighandukkalekkaal athinte avakashappetta nettam. 1702ll harris eee kruthikkaayi moonnu pejulla oru nirddesham purathirakkukayum 1704ll aadya vaalyathinte aadya pathipp landanil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. aadya vaalyathil 1220 pejukalum 4 plettukalum niravadhi adhika rekhaachithrangalum chithrangalum ulppedunnu. pala aadyakaala engleesh vijnjaanakoshangaleyum pole, pejukalkku akkamilla; vaayanakkaarkk athinte aksharakrama krameekaranatthiloode tirayan kazhiyumennathinaal akkangal anaavasyamaanennu karuthiyirikkaam.
a muthal z vareyulla aksharamaalakalil ninnu aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha vaalyam 2,1710-ll prasidheekarichu. randaamathe vaalyathil 1419 pejukalum 4 plettukalum undu, ekadesham 1300 varikkaarude pattikayund. aasidukalekkurichu sarr isak nyoottan munbu prasidheekarikkaatha oru prabandham athinte yadhaartha laattin bhashayil haarisinte engleesh vivarthanathodoppam ulppeduthiyittundu, orupakshe randaamathethinte anumathio prothsaahanamo illaathe. oru cheria ganithashaasthra librariyaayi pravartthikkaan harris thante srishtikal uddeshichirunnathinaal voliyathinte valiyoru bhagam ganithashaasthra, jyotishaasthra pattikakal ulkkollunnu. logarithangal, sains, taanjantukal, sekkantukal ennivayude pattikakal, rund pejulla pusthakangalude pattika, 26 thalangalkk keezhilulla rund vaalyangalileyum lekhanangalude soochika enniva addeham nalki, 50 pejukal nirachu. niyamam (1700 lekhanangal), sasthrakriya, shareeraghadana, jyamiti, kotta, sasyashasthram, samgeetham ennivayaanu ettavum dairkhyameriya pattikakal.
oraal pratheekshichathilum kuranja sahayam muun nighandukkalil ninnu thanikk labhichuvennu harris thante aamukhathil prasthaavichu. kurachu kadam vaangiyenn sammathichukondu, harris paranju, "[vaayanakkaaran] ivide kandethunnathinte bhooribhaagavum nighandukkalilonnumille enikku shekharikkaan kazhiyunna ettavum mikacha yadhaartha ezhuthukaaril ninnaan shekharichirikkunnathu."haarisinte aamukham ganithashaasthra vishayangalekkurichulla addehathinte kavarej uyarthikkaatti. nakshathrangalekkurichulla thante vivarangalude apoornatha addeham sammathichu, flamsteed thanne sahayikkaan visammathichuvennu addeham abhiprayappettu, ennaal jyothishaasthrathekkur thante kavarej, prathyekichu chandran dhoomakethukkaleyum kurichulla nyoottante sidhaanthangalekkurichu thante poornna kavarej addeham prashamsichu. doow. joonn reyude reethi upayogichu sasyashaasthrathil addeham "valare krithyamaaya oru botanic lexicon nalkiyathaayi avakashappettu, athaanu njangal munbu sarikkum aagrahichathu". oru kappalinte bhagangal krithyamaayi vivarikkan, addeham "palappozhum" svayam kappalil pooyittundennu karuthappedunnu. niyamaparamaayi, addeham ezhuthi, mikacha ezhuthukaaril ninnu churukki, aaa thozhilile ariyappedunna kazhivulla oru maanyan "shradhaapoorvvam parisodhikkukayum sariyaakkukayum cheythu."
pusthakatthinte nirddishta lakshyangal haarisine uyarnna abhipraayamulla chila vashangal ulppeduthunnathil ninnu thadanjilla, udaaharanathinu abhibhaashakarekkurichu addeham sweekaricha mosham kaazhchappaad ariyikkunna eee nirvachanam "solisittar, paripalikkaanum kodathikal allengil ikvitti anusarichu kesukal pinthudarukayum cheiyunna oru manushyanaan, munbu prabhukkanmaarkk maathram anuvadichirunnu, avarude cheria sevakar avar aayirunnu; ennaal ippol mattullavar valare pathivayi upayogikkunnu, janangalude naashathinum aadambarathinteyum paripaalanatthinteyum vardhanavinum.
oro kalaykkum shaasthrathinum oru soochikayum shareeraghadanaykkum kappalukalkkum kooduthal plettukalum nalkaan thaan aagrahikkunnuvennu harris ezhuthi, ennaal unterritermaarkku athu thangaan kazhinjilla, "pusthakam pratheekshichathilum appurathekku kuthichuyarnnu."
naalu pejukalude asaadhaarana dairkhyamulla eee kruthiyude avalokanam 1704 leeii "daarshanika edapaadukalil" prathyakshappettu.
lexicon technicum" valarekkalam valare janapriyamaayirunnu, kuranjathu 1744 vare ephraim chembarukalude "cyclopedia" yude pradhana ethiraaliyaayi nilaninnu. lexicum teknikkathinte" rund vaalyangalude avasana prasidheekaranam 1736-layirunnu. 996 pejukalum 6 plettukalumulla oru anjjaatha oru vaalyam supplement 1744-ll prathyakshappettu, ennaal eee kruthikku "nalla sveekaaryatha labhichilla" ennu aaropikkappedunnu, samakaalikar ithu verum "pusthaka vilppanakkaarude oohaapohangal" aayi kanakkakkunnu."enthaayaalum, athinusesham" "lexicon teknikkathinte" "puthiya pathippukalonnum prasidheekarichittil".
prasidheekarana charithram.
mikka multy-vooliyam kruthikalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, 1,2 vaalyangalude niravadhi pathippukal 1736 vare samanvayippichirunnil. aadya vaalyam anchu pathippukalil prathyakshappettu, randaamathe vaalyam moonnu pathippukalil maathram prathyakshappettu. onnaam vaalyathinte aadya pathipp 1704-lum randaam pathipp 1708-lum moonnaam pathipp 1716-lum naalam pathipp 1725-lum prathyakshappettu. ithinu vipareethamaayi randaam vaalyathinte aadya pathipp 1710-lum randaam pathipp 1723-lum prathyakshappettilla. rund vaalyangalum 1736 vare orumichu prasidheekarikkappettilla, aadya vaalyathinte anchaam pathipum randaam vaalyathinte moonnaam pathipum aayirunnu athu. 1744-nte anubandham vooliyam 3 aayi bill cheythu.
1719ll haarisinte maranashesham addehathinte pravartthanangal thudarnna edittarmaarude perukal namukkariyilla.

