
rotoruwa express

nyoosiland railway vakupp ookklaandinum rotoruvaykkum idayil oodichirunna oru passenture express trainaayirunnu rotoruwa express. ithu 1894 muthal 1959 vare pravartthikkukayum 1930 num 1937 num idayil rotoruwa limittad ennariyappedukayum cheythu. pasaphik (4-6-2) tharam locomotteevukal upayogicha lokathile aadyathe expressukalilonnaanu eee train.
aamukham.
rotoruwa branch line athinte rotoruwa terminessilekku thurannapozhaanu "rotoruwa express" avatharippichathu. puthiya line upayogicha aadyathe train 1894 desember 8 nuu rund yadhaartha jeey klaas steem lokkomotteevukalude neethrthwathil ookklaandil ninnulla oru express aayirunnu; rotoruvayilethaan 8 manikkoor 40 minittum edutha yathrayum sharashari vegathayil yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. pinneedu 1894 desemberil, oru saadhaarana express aarambhichuvenkilum aazhchayil orikkal maathrame oodunnulloo, rotoruvayil ninnu thinkalaazhcha raavile 9 manikk ookklaandilekku purappedukayum chovvazhcha raavile 9 manikk ookklaandil ninnu madangukayum cheythu. jeey, ell klaasukalile amgangalaanu eee trainukal saadhaaranayaayi valichidunnathu.
1895 leeii shaithyakaalath, "rotoruwa express" pravarthichilla; yaathrakkaarkk aazhchayil moonnu thavana mixed trainukalil yaatra cheyyendivannu, avaa passenture vandi gadippichirunna slow charakk trainukalaayirunnu. rotoruwa express" ettavum uyarnna chrismus, venalkkaalam, eesttar kaalaghattatthilekku madangukayum ippol oro dishayilum aazhchayil moonnu thavana pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1899ll "rotoruwa express" varsham muzhuvanum ellah aazhchayum pravartthikkaan thudangunnathuvare eee krameekaranam thudarnnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ooppareshan.
1901 leeii chrismus raavil kyoo 349 athine ookklaandil ninnu valicherinjappol pasaphik locomotteevukal valichedukkunna lokathile aadyathe express passenture train enna prathyekatha rotoruwa expressinu undu. 20-aamm noottaand limittad, ooriyant express, flying scotsman thudangiya trainukalum pinneedulla varshangalil itharathilulla locomotteevukal upayogikkunna niravadhi trainukalum ulla oru lokamembaadumulla pravanathayude thudakkamaayirunnu ithu. lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya neeravi locomotive ithe tharatthilaanu.
1902 octoberil, "rotoruwa express" oru dainamdina sarveesaayi maari, aklaandilekkulla oottathil 7.5 manikkoor ethir dishayilekku ekadesham ettu manikkoor eduthu. eee sevanathil upayogichirunna locomotteevukal enn, kyu klaasukalile amgangalaayirunnu. 1903 desemberil daining kaarukal avatharippichappol express taamasiyaathe nyoosilandile ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya onnaayi maari. nyoosilandil daining kaarukalumayi pravartthikkunna chila sevanangal maathrame undaayittulloo; purathuninnulla kararukarkku pakaram railway vakupp jeevanakkar aadyamaayi nalkiyirunna eee express pathinaalu varshatholam neenduninnu. onnaam lokamahaayudham chumathiya saambathika budhimuttukal ardhamaakkunnathu 1917-ll daining kaarukal pinvalikkukayum orikkalum thirike varaathirikkukayum cheythu; pakaram, yaathrakkaare bhakshanam vaangaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi franktonil oru deerghakaala stopp nadatthi.
1917 aayappozhekkum, sevanam ezhu manikkoor shedyulilekku neengukayum oru klaas motive power nalkukayum cheythu, ennaal daining kaarukal neekkam cheyth kurachu maasangalkk sesham, yuddham moolamundaaya manushyashakthiyude kuravu "rotoruwa express" acclandinum morinsvilleykkum edayilulla oottathinaayi "tames express"-maayi samyojippikkunnathilke nayichu, avide avaa avarude prathyeka terminiyilekku oodunnathinaayi vibhajikkapettu. morinsvilleyil aavashyamaaya shunting kaaranam rotoruvayil ethaan eee samyojitha sevanathinu 7 manikkoor 40 minittum vendivannu. 1919 juunil undaaya kadutha kalkari shaamam aarr maasathekku sarvees poornnamaayum radhaakkaan kaaranamaayi, yaathrakkaarude eaka oopshan mixed trainil 12 manikkoor dairkhyamulla yaathrayaan. 1919 desemberil "express" thirichethiyappol, athu "tames expressil" ninnu swathanthramaayi pravarthanamaarambhichu.
hayee day.
1925ll "rotoruwa express" enna peril abb klaas locomotteevukal avatharippikkappettu, munkaalathethinekkaal eee lokkomotteevukalude menmayum vegatha paridhi uyarthunnathum ardhamaakkunnathu sarvees ookklaandilekku oodaan verum 6 manikkoor 40 minittum ethir dishayilekku 10 minittum kooduthal samayameduthu ennaanu.
1930 meyy 5 muthal, kuranja stoppukal (puttaru, maathamatta, morinsville, haamilttan, frankton junction, pukkekohe, newmarket) shedule aarr manikoraayi vettikkuraykkaan anuvadikkukayum train rotoruwa limittad ennariyappedukayum cheythu. express" ennathil ninnu "limittad" enna nilayilekku uyarthappedunnathinte bhaagamaayi, steel paneling adanja westibuleukalum ulla puthiya 50 adii vandikal upayogikkunna nyoosilandile aadyathe passenture trainayi ithu maari. eee samayat lonch kaserakalulla rund nireekshana kaarukal pareekshichuvenkilum mahaamaandyam srishticha saambathika kaalavastha kaaranam avaa vijayakaramallenn theliyikkukayum saadhaarana vandikalaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1933 october 25nuu oru kaarumaayi undaaya apakadatthil police constable jaims shields enna police kaarilundaayirunna yaathrakkaaran vettayaadunna oru reyil crossingle kollappettu.
1937 novemberil eee sevanathinu athinte "parimithamaaya" padavi nashtappedukayum "rotoruwa express" aayi maarukayum cheythenkilum athinte janapreeti vardhichu. randaam lokamahaayudham earppeduthiya vyavasthakal ardhamaakkunnathu yaathrakkaarude ennam record samkhyayilekku uyarnnu ennaanu. thathfalamaayi trainukal bharameriyathaayi mariyathinaal abb locomotteevukalkku pakaram keey, jeey klaasukalude puthiyathum kooduthal shakthavumaya locomotteevukal sthaapichu, thudarnnu 1950-kalil jaa klaas.
maranam.
sevanagalkk kanatha aavasyam undaayirunnittum, kalkari shaamam kaaranam 1944 januvariyil railway vakupp "rotoruwa express" aazhchayil moonnu thavana maathram oodunnathinu vettikkurachu. ithu aavashyathe doshakaramaayi baadikkukayum adhika saambathika budhimuttukal 1951ll aazhchayil randuthavana maathramaayi sarvees kurayaan kaaranamavukayum cheythappol, nyoosiland railway rooad sarveesukal nadathunna kooduthal pathiv buzz sarveesinu anukoolamaayi rakshaakarthruthvam kuranju.ennirunnaalum, 1929-ll 35,554 tikkattukal vittazhichappol rotoruvayil 6,342 tikkattukal maathram vittazhikkappedunnathuvar "express" eathaandu 1950-kalude avasaanam vare pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1959 februvari 6-nuu acclandylake velliyaazhcha sarvees nadathiyappol "expressinte" avasana oottam nadannu. moonnu divasathinu sesham, 88 seettar reyil kaarukal upayogichu oru replacement reyil kaar sarvees aarambhichu. njaayarazhcha ozhikeyulla ellah divasavum reyil kaarukal oodukayum 5 manikkoor 10 minittinullil yaatra poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu, ennaal 88 seatermaar mechanical prasnangalaal budhimuttukayum avasaanamaayi oodukayum cheythath 1968 november 11 nuu aayirunnu. oru replacement train laabhakaramallaatha oopshanaayi kanakkakkappettathinaal, enn. ezz. aarr rooad sarveesas basukal ellah yaathrakkaarude gathagathavum etteduthu. 1991ll "geiserland express" pravartthanam aarambikkunnathuvare oru saadhaarana passenture train sarvees rotoruvayilekku thirichethiyilla.