
sahakarana samsthaana gaveshanam, vidyaabhyaasam, vipuleekarana sevanam

sahakarana samsthaana gaveshanam, vidyaabhyaasam, vipuleekarana sevanam (csr) yuu. esile oru vipuleekarana ejansiyaayirunnu.ezz. federal gavanmentinte executive branchinte bhagamaaya kaarshika vakupp (yuu. ezz. dii. eiii). 1994ll kongras pasakia department referencisation act muun sahakarana samsthaana gaveshana sevanavum vipuleekarana sevanavum samyojippichu orotta ejansiyaayi csric srishtichu.
2009ll sii. ezz. aarr. sii. yeei naashanal instittyoott oof phudu aandu agrikalcharaayi (nipha) punasamghadippichu.
dauthyam.
bhoomi graant sarvakalaashaalakalilum mattu samghadanakalilum gaveshanam, vidyaabhyaasam, vipuleekarana paripaadikal ennivaye pinthunaykkunnathiloode "krishi, paristhithi, manushya aarogyam, kshemam, samoohangal enniva munnott kondupookuka" ennathaanu csrcyude dauthyam. csr svanthamaayi gaveshanam nadathunnilla; ithu bhoomi nalkunna sarvakalaashaalakalk dhanasahayavum neethrthwavum nalkukayum pankaali samghadanakalile gaveshakarkk mathsaraadhishtithamaayi avaardukal nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
kaarshika gaveshanam, saambathika vishakalanam, sthithivivarakkanakkukal, vipuleekaranam, unnatha vidyaabhyaasam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta jaiva, bhauthika, saamoohika shaasthrangalile 60 paripadikalilaayi csricinte pankaalittha mekhalakal vyaapichukidakkunnu.
dhanasahayam.
moonnu funting upakaranangaliloode federal viniyogangal csric niyanthrikkunnu malsara graantukal, formula graantukal, kongras directed funting.
malsaraadhishtitha graantukal.
piyar-review paanalinte shupaarsha prakaaramaan apekshakarkku malsaraadhishtitha graantukal nalkunnathu. deseeya gaveshana samrambham, cherukida bisinus naveekarana gaveshana paripadi, biotechnology risk asasment prograam, saamoohikamaayi pinnakkam nilkkunna karshakarkum krishikkaarkkumulla athicheralum sahayavum enniva csrcyude malsara paripaadikalil ulppedunnu.
formula graantukal.
niyamaparavum janasamkhya adisthaanamaakkiyullathumaya soothravaakyangalude adisthaanathil samsthaanangalkku viniyogikkunna federal fandukaliloode bhoomi-graant sthaapanangalile gaveshana, vipuleekarana pravartthanangale csric pinthunaykkunnu. samsthaana pareekshana kendrangal, sahakarana vipuleekarana samvidaanam, sahakarana vanavalkkarana paripaadikal ennivayilekkaanu sii. ezz. aarr. siyude formula graantukal nalkunnathu. mikka kesukalilum, samsthaanangal federal formula dollarumaayi federal ithara sambhavanakalumaayi poruthappeduthendathu.
(1) hatch, (2) multistettu research (haachinte oru upavibhagam), (3) misintair-stennis, (4) mrugangalude aarogyam ennivayaanu bhoomi-graant sarvakalaashaalakalkaayulla naalu csr gaveshana dhanasahaya paripaadikal.
kongras dhanasahayam nalki.
prathyeka viniyoga akkoundukaliloode oro varshavum chila paripaadikalkk dhanasahayam nalkaanum niyantrikkaanum kongras csrcode nirddeshikkunnu. pothuve, presidentinte kongrassinu nalkunna vaarshika bajatt samarppanathil eee padhathikal ulppeduthunnathine executive branch pinthunaykkunnilla. vidagdha samyojitha keeda maanejment (ipm) theerumaana pinthuna samvidaanam; aagola maattam, yuvi-bii nireekshanam; ipm, jaiva niyanthranam; cheria vila keeda maanejment, ir-4; cheria upayoga mruga marunnukal enniva padhathikalude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
gaveshanam.
vyakthikalkkum sthaapanangalkkum pothu, swakaarya, laabhechayillaatha samghadanakalkkum dhanasahayam nalkunna usda extraamural research ejansiyaanu csric. athinte gaveshana paripaadikal 13 deseeya oonnal mekhalakale badhikkunna prashnangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnu
pinthunaykkunna gaveshanam moonnu vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkunnu
vidyaabhyaasam.
vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal ellah csr oonnal mekhalakaleyum pinthunaykkukayum adhyapana mikavu prolsaahippikkukayum academic gunanilavaaram vardhippikkukayum shaasthreeyavum professionalumaaya thozhilshakthiye vikasippikkaan sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu. keey-12 vidyaabhyaasathil kaarshika, shaasthra saksharatha shakthippeduthunnathiloodu unnatha vidyaabhyaasa paatyapadhathi mechappeduthunnathiloodu bhaavi birudadhaarikalude vaividhyavum gunanilavaaravum vardhippichum 1977ll aarambhicha federal-stettu adhyapana pankaalittham csric thudarunnu.
raajyathudaneelamulla klaas murikalil kaarshika saksharatha prolsaahippikkunnathi 1981ll klaas muriyil krishi (eiii. aii. tii. sii) sthaapichu. innu, eiii. aii. tii. sii. adhyaapakarkkaayi paatapadhathikal, professional vikasana avasarangal, adhyapaka amgeekaara paripaadikal enniva nalkunnu, koodaathe keey-12 kaarshika vidyaabhyaasa prashnangalekkurichulla oru deseeya vibhava directory pothu vivarangalude mattu srothassukalum paripaalikkunnu.
sahakarana vipuleekarana samvidaanam.
gaveshanam adisthaanamaakkiyulla arivu upayogichu avarude jeevitam mechappeduthaan aalukale sahaayikkunnathin roopakalppana cheytha oru anoupachaarika vidyaabhyaasa padhathiyaanu sahakarana vipuleekarana samvidaanam. samsthaanathe niyukta bhoovisthritha sarvakalaashaalakalaanu eee sevanam nalkunnathu. mikka samsthaanangalilum krishi, bhakshanam, veedu, kudumbam, paristhithi, saamoohika saambathika vikasanam, yuvakkal, 4 manikkoor ennee mekhalakalilaanu vidyaabhyaasa oofarukal. deseeya 4-echu aasthaanam sii. ezz. aarr. aii. yude 4-echu, poshakaahaara yoonit ennivaykkullil sthithicheyyunnu.
1914ll pasakia smith-liver niyamam kaarshika vipuleekarana pravartthanangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi kaarshika kolejukalum yuu. ezz. dii. eyum thammilulla pankaalittham sthaapichu. janasamkhyayumaayi bandhapetta soothravaakyathinte adisthaanathil oro samsthaanathinum yuu. ezz. dii. eiii fund nalkunnuvennum niyamam prasthaavichu. 1929 leeii kanakkanusarichu, aafrikkan amerikkakkar thekke janasamkhyayude 24 shathamaanamaayirunnu, ennaal thekkan vipuleekarana jeevanakkaarude 12 sathamaanam maathramaan. koodaathe, janasamkhyayude pakuthiyum spanish maathrame samsaarikkunnulloovenkum, puthiya meksikoo ekstenshan sarvees athinte aadya 15 varshangalil oru thaalkkaalika part time dwibhasha hoome demonstrate maathrame niyamichittulloo.
innu, samsthaana, kaundi sarkkarukalumaayum bhoomi graant sarvakalaashaalakalumaayum sahakarichu varsham thorum formula graantukal ennu vilikkappedunna eee graantukal csric vitharanam cheiyunnu.
parambaraagathamaayi, 50 samsthaanangalileyum oro kaundikkum oru praadeshika vipuleekarana oafees undaayirunnu. chila kaundi offeesukal praadeshika vipuleekarana kendrangalaayi ekeekarichathinaal eee ennam kuranju. innu raajyathudaneelam ekadesham 2,900 ekstenshan offeesukalundu.
2005 muthal vipuleekarana samvidaanam vipuleekaranam vikasippikkunnathil sahakarikkunnu.oorgu ("iii-ekstenshan" ennu ucharikkappedunnu). raajyathudaneelavum athinappurathumulla vipuleekarana professionalukalkkum pouranmaarkkum bhoomi-graant sarvakalaashaalakalil ninnu pakshapaatharahithavum gaveshana-adhishtithavum piyar-review cheythathumaaya vivarangal vishalamaaya vishayangalil labhyamaakunna oru internettu adhishtitha patana plaattfomaanu vipuleekaranam. sahakarana vipuleekarana samvidaanathinte avibhaajya gadakamaayi marria arivu-tuu-aakshan sevanam nalkunna lekhanangal, professional vikasana vibhavangal, vaarthakal, pathivayi chodikkunna chodyangal, blogg posttukal enningane vivarangal krameekarichirikkunnu. 2015-ll, laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna, anga adhishtitha vipuleekarana foundeshan puthumayum saankethikavidya mechappeduthiya professional vikasanavum munnott kondupokunnathinaayi srishtichu.
oro samsthaanathileyum sahakarana vipuleekarana padhathikale eee pattika samgrahikkunnu. (1890 leeii moril niyamathile bhedagathi prakaram, oru samsthaanathinte bhoomi-graant sarvakalashaala ellah vamshangalkkum thurannittillenkil, oro vamshathinum prathyeka bhoomi-graant sarvakalashaala sthaapikkendathundu. athinaal, chila samsthaanangalil onniladhikam bhoomi graant sarvakalaashaalakalund.)

