
yosemite thaazhvara

american aikyanaadukalile central kaaliforniyayile padinjaaran siyara newada parvathanirakalile yosemite desheeyodyaanathile oru himanitala thaazhvarayaanu yosemite thaazhvara (yosemite, "kolayali" ennartham varunna mivok). thaazhvara ekadesham neelamullathum aazhameriyathum, araa thaazhikakkudam, ell kaapittan thudangiya uyarnna graanait kodumudikalaal chuttappettathum pines kondu idathoornna vanavumaan. eee thaazhvarayil ninnu mersed nadhi ozhukunnu, koodaathe tenaya, illilautte, yosemite, bridalweel aruvikal ennivayulppede niravadhi aruvikalum vellachattangalum athilekku ozhukunnu. vadakke amerikkayile ettavum uyaram koodiya vellachattamaaya yosemite vellachaattam, prathyekichu vasanthakaalath, jalapravaham athinte unnathiyilaayirikkumbol oru valia aakarshanamaan. prakrithidatha paristhithiykku peruketta eee thaazhvara yosemite desheeyodyaanathinte kendrabinduvaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
bhooribhaagam sandarshakarudeyum pradhana aakarshanavum venalkkaalathe vinodasanjaara seasonil tirakkeriya pravartthana kendravumaanu thaazhvara. mikka sandarshakarum padinjaaran roadukalil ninnu thaazhvarayil praveshikkukayum turanka kazhcha praveshana kavaadatthiloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu. thaazhvarayude madhyathilaanu sandarshaka soukaryangal. thaazhvaraykkullil nilanilkkunna kaalnadayaathrayude trail looppukalum uyarnna uyarangalilekku nayikkunna trailheadukalum undu.
vivaranagal.
saan franciscoic kizhakkayi siyera newada parvathanirakalude padinjaaran charivilaanu yosemite thaazhvara sthithi cheiyunnathu. ekadesham kizhakk-padinjaaru dishayilekku vyaapikkunna ithinte sharashari veethi ekadesham ekadesham.
yosemite thaazhvara paarkk pradeshatthinte oru sathamaanam maathrame prathinidheekarikkunnum ivideyaanu mikka sandarshakarum athicherukayum thaamasikkukayum cheiyunnathu. samudranirappinu mukalilulla thaazhvarayude adithattil ninnu uyaran kazhiyunna graanait paarakkettukalude mukalilulla thoongikkidakkunna thaazhvarakalil ninnu araa dasaniladhikam aruvikal veezhunnu. eee aruvikal thaazhvarayude padinjaaran attathu ninnu ozhukunna mersed nadiyilekku samyojichu athinte backie malayidukkil ninnu saan jokwin thaazhvarayilekku ozhukunnu. yosemite thaazhvarayude paranna tharayil vanavum valia thuranna pulmedukalum undu, avaykku chuttumulla kodumudikaludeyum vellachaattangaludeyum kaazhchayund.
aadyam mukalile mathilukalilekku nokkuka, thaazhvarayil praveshikkumbol oru sandarshakan cheiyunnathupole padinjaaru ninnu kizhakode neenguka, thudarnnu vellachattangalum mattu jala savisheshathakalum sandarshikkuka, vellathinte ozhukkumaayi kizhakk ninnu padinjarottu madanguka ennivayaanu eee savisheshathakalude vivaranam.
pala sandarshakarum kaanunna yosemite thaazhvarayude aadya kazhcha turanka kazhchayaanu. sameepathulla oru kazhchappadil ninnu niravadhi paintingukal nirmmichathinaal naashanal paarkk sarvees aaa vyoopoyint aartist pooyint ennu namakaranam cheythu. thaazhvarayude thaazhathe (padinjaaran) attathu ninnulla kaazhchayil idathuvashathu grettu graanait monolith ell kaapittanum valathuvashath cathedral paarakalum bridalweel veezhchayum undu. eee sthalathinaduthaayi thaazhvara pettennu vishalamaakunnu, cathedral gopurangal, thudarnnu thekk kaaval paarayude konulla obelisk. thaazhvaraykku kuruke vadakku bhaagath moonnu sahodaranmaar undu, ore konil nirmmicha gableukal pole oraalkk mukalil oraal uyarunnu-ettavum uyaramulla kodumudi kazhukan kodumudiyaanu, thaazhe randupere madhya, thaazhathe sahodaranmaar ennu vilikkunnu.
eee ghattathilekku thaazhvara edathottu (vadakkott) soumyamaayi valanjukondirikkukayanu. ippol valathuvashathekku oru valia vakram aarambikkunnu, yosemite vadakku veezhunnu, thudarnnu rajakeeya kamanangal, vadakku thaazhikakkudam. ethirvashathu, thekk, thaazhvarayude adithattinu mukalilulla himanipadam undu. eee samayat thaazhvara randaayi vibhajikkunnu, oru bhagam vadakkukizhakkan dishayilekku charinjirikkunnu, mattonn thekk ninnu thekkukizhakkan dishayilekku valayunnu. avaykkidayil, thaazhvarayude kizhakkan attathu, siyera nevadayile ettavum pradhanappetta prakrithidatha savisheshathakalilonnaaya pakuthi thaazhikakkudamund. yosemite thaazhvaraykku chuttumulla ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaaya pakuthi thaazhikakkudatthinu mukalilum vadakkukizhakkumaayi meghangal kidakkunnu.
vellam.
siyerayil urukunna manju aruvikalum thadaakangalum undaakkunnu. chuttumulla pradeshathu, eee aruvikal thaazhvarayude arikilekku ozhuki thimirangalum vellachattangalum undaakkunnu.
mersed nadiyude aruvikaludeyum forkkukaludeyum oru phaan siyara kodumudiyil ninnu drainage eduthu mersed thadaakathil samyojippikkunnu. mersed pinneedu athinte malayidukkinte (cheria yosemite thaazhvara) avasaanathilekku ozhukunnu, avide ninnu athu "bheeman staircase" ennu vilikkappedunnu. aadyathe thulliyaanu newada vellachaattam, athu thaazheyulla graanait charivil ninnu kuthikkunnu. thaazhvarayile ettavum manoharamaaya vellachaattangalilonnaya uyarnna vernal vellachaattamaan thaazhe. mersed pinneedu ilyulauttu kreekkumaayi kandumuttunnathinayi druthagathiyilulla vellachattangalil ninnu erangunnu, ithu thaazhvarayude theerathu ninnu erangi ilyulauttu vellachaattam undaakkunnu. oro aruviyum adangiyirikkunna malayidukkukalude adithattil avaa samyojippikkukayum thudarnnu santhoshakaramaaya dveepukalkku chuttum ozhuki yosemite thaazhvarayude kizhakke attathulla tenaya kreekkumaayi cherukayum cheiyunnu.
tenaya thadaakathil ninnu thekk padinjaaru bhaagathekku ozhukunna tenaya creak oduvil pakuthi thaazhikakkudathinum vadakku thaazhikakkudathinum idayil ozhuki mersed nadiyil cherunnu. thaazhvarayude theerathu ninnu thaazhepparayunna vellachattangal veezhukayum vividha sthalangalil athil cherukayum cheiyunnu
prakrithidatha yosemite thaazhvara.
bhoomishaasthram.
yosemite thaazhvarayile savisheshathakal nirmmichirikkunnathu cretatius kaalatthinte avasaanathil pluton mile aazhathil ninnu puranthallappedunna graanaitik paarakalaanu. kaalakramena siera newada uyarthappedukayum eee paara uparithalathil mannolippinu vidheyamaakukayum cheythu.
eee graanaitik paarakalil ettavum pazhayath, 114 dasalaksham varsham pazhakkamullath, thaazhvarayude padinjaaru mersed nadeethadatthilaanu. cathedral parakal, moonnu sahodaranmaar, ell kaapittan enniva ulppede thaazhvarayude madhyabhaagathinte bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna graanaitik paarayude bhooribhaagavum roopappeduthikkondu ell kaapittan ploottan thaazhvarayil nuzhanjukayari. ettavum praayam kuranja yosemite thaazhvarayile pluton 87 dasalaksham varsham pazhakkamulla pakuthi thazhikakkudamulla granodioraittaanu, ithu himaniyile paarayude bhooribhaagavum, rajakeeya kamaanangalum athinte perilulla pakuthi thaazhikakkudavum ulkkollunnu.
kazhinja 30 dasalaksham varshangalayi, thaazhvarayude bhooribhaagavum idaykkide himanikalaal niranju. ennirunnaalum, ettavum nilavile himanivalkkaranamaaya visconsinian ettavum kadinamaayirunnilla. visconsinian kaalaghattatthinu munbulla himayugangal kooduthal thanuppullathum kooduthal kaalam nilaninnirunnathumaanu. avarude himanikal valuthaayirunnu, pakuthi thaazhikakkudam, kazhukan kodumudi, kaaval thaazhikakkudam, ell kaapittante mukalbhagam enniva ozhikeyulla yosemite thaazhvaraykku chuttumulla mikkavarum ellah landmarkkukalum avaa ulkkollunnu. ennirunnaalum, visconsinian himanikal thaazhvarayile bridalweel vellachaattathil maathrame athiyulloo. himanikal thaazhvaraye vishalamaakki, ennaal athinte veethiyude bhooribhaagavum yadhaarthathil munkaala aruvikalude mannolipum thaazhvarayude chuvarukalil lambamaya sandhikalil pindam paazhakunnathum moolamaanu.
eee himanikalil palathinteyum pinvaangalinusesham, purathana thadaakamaaya yosemaittinte oru nila vikasichu. thaazhvarayude adithattu athinte paranna avasthaykku eee staandukal nikshepikkunna avashishtangal kaaranamaan (thaazhvarayile avasaanathe himanikal cheruthaayirunnu, mathramalla pazhaya thadaaka avashishtangal neekkam cheythilla). yosemite thadaakatthinte avasana staand ekadesham neelamullathum ell kaapittante adithattinaduthulla oru terminal moraine pidichadakkiyathumaanu. pinneedu athu cheli niranjathum chathuppunilamaayi maari.
samanthara tenaya malayidukkum cheria yosemite malayidukkukalum avayude ettavum valia aazhathil, pakuthi thaazhikakkudatthinte adithattinaduthulla yosemite thaazhvarayilekku ozhukunnu. aragopurathinu pinnil oru arakkett pole meghangal roopappedukayum cheythu.
himanipathathinu sameepam kuranjathu aarr vyathyastha nirakalilulla yosemite thadaaka avashishtangalulla mikkavarum himaanipathathilulla avashishtangalundu. ivide, valuthum valare mannolippullathumaya pree-visconsinian himanikal adithattile thaazhvarayude tharayil khananam cheyyukayum valare cheria visconsinian himanikal himaanikalude avashishtangal nikshepikkukayum cheythu.
paristhithi.
400-ladhikam inam pullukalum kaattupookkalum aayirakkanakkin inam praanikalum kandethiya yosemite thaazhvarayude tharayilulla jaiva samooham vaividyamaarnnathaanu. ettavum pothuvaaya thalatthil, niravadhi valia thuranna pulmedukalulla varanda manja pine vanamaayi thaazhvaraye tharamthirikkaam. eee prakrithi samoohathinte pradhana bhagamaaya sasyajanthujalangalil iva ulppedunnu
vinodasanjaaram.
2016ll yosemite desheeyodyaanathil 5 dasalaksham sandarshakar undaayirunnu. 2020ll sandarshakarude ennam 2,268,313 aayi kuranju. parkkil praveshikkunnathinu reservation aavasyamulla oru reservation samvidaanam 2020 ll nadappaakki. 2021 muthal samvarana sambradaayam idaykkide pinvalikkukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
2018 juulai 24nuu thaazhvara ulppede paarkkinte niravadhi pradeshangal kaattuthee kaaranam adachu.
kaalnadayaathra.
thaazhvarayil ninnu puratthekku nayikkunna niravadhi pathakal,
kayattam.
yosemite ippol oru loka paara kayaral aakarshanamaan. 1950kall muthal graanaittinte valia 'valia mathilukal' ennamatta thavana kayarukayum malakayattakkaarude kazhivukale puthiya uyarangalilekku nayikkukayum cheythittundu. parambaraagathamaayi malakayattakkar paaramukhangalil irukaiyum kondu ekashilakal kayaran niravadhi divasangal edukkumbol, aadhunika malakayatta saankethikavidyakal malakayattakkare verum manikkoorukalkullil paarakkettukalil kayaran sahayikkunnu. valia mathilukal kayarunnathin munbu niravadhi parvathaarohakar camp 4 ll thaamasikkunnu, ithu randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham "paara kayaralinte aadhunika yugathinte janmasthalamaayi" sradheyamaavukayum 2003 ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
california stettu kwaarttarinte pinvashathu pakuthi thaazhikakkudam pradhaanamaayum kaanapedunnu. thaazhvarayil ninnulla ettavum janapriyamaaya malakayattangalilonnaan pakuthi thaazhikakkudatthinte mukalilekkulla kaalnadayaathra, valare thirakkeriyathaan. paarkkin ippol paatha upayogikkaan anumathi aavasyamaanu, 2011 ll permittukal labhyamaayathin sesham valare vegathil vittutheernnu. paarkk ippol kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk permittinaayi apekshikkaan oru lottari samvidaanam upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
yosemaittile thaddesheeya amerikkakkar.
ekadesham 3,000 varshangalkk munbu eee mekhalayile sasyangalum kalikalum innathe avasthaykku samaanamaayirunnappol yosemite thaazhvarayude vaasasthalam kandethaan kazhiyum; siyara nevadayude padinjaaran charivukalil akkoon, maan, saalman ennivayundaayirunnu, athesamayam kizhakkan siyarayil pinyoon nuts obsidiyanum undaayirunnu.
puraavasthushaasthra adisthaanathil eee pradeshatthinte charithraatheethakaalatthe moonnu saamskaarika ghattangalayi thirichirikkunnu "crain phlait" ghattam, (bisi 1000 muthal 500 vare) attal attal upayogichu vettayaadukayum araykkunna kallukalude upayogavum adayaalappeduthunnu; "tarmerack" ghattam (500 muthal 1200 vare ce), villinteyum ambinteyum vikasanavum upayogavum soochippikkunna cheria paara pooyintukal upayogikkunnathilekkul maattam adayaalappeduthunnu; pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil 1200 muthal europian sanbarkkam vare "mariposa" ghattam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, thaazhvaraye "ahaa-vaahu-nee" ennum svayam ahwanechi ennum vilicha oru mivok baand ivide vasichirunnu. 
siyara nevadayude kizhakk bhaagath ninnulla mono thadaaka paittukalumayi eee groupinu vyapaaravum kudumba bandhavumundaayirunnu. avar thaazhvarayude tharayile sasyangal varsham thorum kathikkukayum ithu karutha ookkine prolsaahippikkukayum pulmedukalum vanangalum thurannirikkukayum cheythu. ithu avarude pradhana bhakshanavum acon samrakshikkukayum pathiyirunnu kollaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkukayum cheythu. aadyathe europian sanbarkka samayat, eee baandine nayichathu cheef tenaya (tennia) aayirunnu, addehathe mono lake paayoottukalkkidayil amma valarthi.
mariposa battaliyanum aadya vinodasanchaarikalum.
yosemite thaazhvara kanda aadyathe thaddesheeyarallaatha amerikkakkar orupakshe 1833-leeii joseph wacker partyile amgangalaakaam, ithu kizhakk ninnu padinjarottu siyara newada kadanna aadyathethaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, yosemaittinte aadya vivaranagal ekadesham 20 varshathinu sheshamaan vannath. 1849 leeii california gold rush khanithozhilaalikalum thaddesheeya amerikkakkarum thammilulla samgharshangalilekku nayichu, yosemite pradeshathu thamasikkunna thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkethiraaya shikshaanadapadiyaayi samsthaanam sannadha mariposa bataaliyan roopeekarichu. 1851ll, avaneechiyude vaanijyakendram akramicha mejar jiim sevej bataaliyan nayichu. ithum mattu dauthyangalum (mariposa yudhangal) cheef tennia avaneechiyum saan jokwin thaazhvarayile oru reservationil maasangal chelavazhikkaan kaaranamaayi. adutha varsham thaazhvarayilekku madangiyethiya baand khanithozhilaalikalumaayulla kooduthal samgharshangalkku sesham mono paayyoottukalkkidayil abhayam thedi. avaneechiyude bhooribhaagavum (teniaykkoppam) thaazhvarayilekku thirichayakkukayum kuthirakale moshtichu aathidheyathvam lamghichathinu sesham paayoottukal kollukayum cheythu.
mariposa battaaliyante aaa aadya paryaveshanatthile amgangal mersed nadiyil enthaanu kandethaan kazhiyukayenna kimvadanthikal kettappol, 1851 march 27 nuu avar kandathin aarum thayyarayilla, ippol pazhaya prachodana pooyint ennu vilikkappedunnathil ninnu (kooduthal nannayi sandarshicha turanka kaazhchaykk sameepam). doow. laafayatt bannel pinneedu ezhuthi
annu ratri thaazhvarayil camp cheytha samgham doow. bannel athine "yoo-sem-iii-tii" ennu vilikkukayum athu thaddesheeya naamamaanenn thettayi vishwasikkukayum cheythu. avar kolayalikalaanu" ennartham varunna thekkan siyara mivok padamaaya yohemethiyil ninnaan eee padam uruthirinjathu, ithu eee sthalathe nivaasikale soochippikkunnu. 
1855-ll thaazhvarayile aadyathe tourist party samghadippicha jaims hutching kalakaaranaaya thomas iyers yosemitinekkurichu aadyakaala prachaaranangal srishtichu, thaazhvarayekkurichu lekhanangalum muzhuvan maasika lakkangalum srishtichu. ayarsinte valare vishadamaaya koneeyamaayi athishayokthiparamaaya kalaasrishtikalum addehathinte rekhaamoolamulla vivaranangalum desheeyathalathil vitharanam cheyyukayum addehathinte chithrangalude oru kalaa pradarshanam newyork nagaratthil nadathukayum cheythu.
hutchingle aadya vinodasanjaara grouppaaya milton hoosttan maanum thaazhvarayilekkulla aadyathe toll root nirmmichu, pradeshathe aadyathe hotelukalude vikasanavum mattu pathakal athivegam pinthudarukayum cheythu. europian vamshajaraaya thaazhvarayile aadyakaala pioneermaaril palarum, kurachu thaddesheeya amerikkakkarum yosemite semitheriyil samskarikkappettirikku.
yosemita aadyathe paarkk.
ayarsinte pravartthanangal kizhakkan janathaykku yosemite thaazhvarayodu oru prashamsa nalkukayum athu samrakshikkunnathinulla oru prasthaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. gallen clark, purohithanaaya thomas staar king, pramukha landscape aarkkitekt frederic loow oolmsted thudangiya swaadheenamulla vyakthikal yosemite samrakshikkaan sramikkanamennu kaaliforniyayile senattar joonn konnasine abhyarthichu.
1864 juun 30 nuu president ebraham linkon oru billil oppuvachu, yosemite thaazhvarayum california samsthaanathinu bheeman seekwoyaasukalude mariposa thoppum "pothu upayogathinum resortinum vinodathinum vendi", rund tractukalum "ekkaalavum verpeduthaanaavilla". charithratthil aadyamaayaanu oru federal gavanment prakrithidathamaaya bhoomi samrakshikkunnathinum ellah aalukalum aaswadikkaan anuvadikkunnathinum vendi maattivachathu.
oru pradeshathe paarkk ennu nirvachikkuka maathram cheythaal athu samrakshikkaan paryaapthamalla. 1866ll gallen clarkine paarkkinte rakshaadhikaariyaayi samsthaanam niyamikkunnathuvare california parkkinaayi oru bharanasamvidaanam roopeekarichilla. thaazhvarayile vaasasthala avakaashavaadangal pariharikkunnathinayi 11 varshathe poraattam nadannu. vinodasanjaaram vardhippikkunnathinulla velluvili, aadyam steju coach roadukal nirmmikkendathinte aavasyakatha, thudarnnu yosemite vaali railway, thaazhvarayilum parisarathumulla hotelukalum mattu soukaryangalum 19-aamm noottaandinte backie kaalaghattatthil nerittu. ennaal akkaalat thaazhvaraykku thanne valareyadhikam paaristhithika naashanashtangal sambhavichu. 1872ll yelloston desheeyodyaanam poornnamaayum poornnamaayum desheeyodyaanamaayi sthaapikkunnathinulla oru kaaranamaayirunnu yosemite desheeyodyaanathinu sarkkar niyanthranathilundaayirunna prasnangal.
avide yaatra cheyyaanulla budhimuttu kaaranam, thaazhvarayile aadyakaala sandarshakar aazhchakal muthal rund maasangal vare, palappozhum dhaaraalam swathukkalulla muzhuvan kudumbangalaayum vannu. athinaal deerghakaala thaamasathinaayi aadyakaala hotelukal sthaapikkukayum praadhamikamaayi veettil ninnu akale kooduthal kaalam chelavazhikkaan kazhiyunna sambannaraaya rakshaadhikaarikalkkaayi paripalikkukayum cheythu. eee hotelukalilonnaaya 1880kalil nirmmicha vavona hotel ippozhum pravartthikkunnu.
thaazhvara oru paarkkayi maariyathinusheshavum chuttumulla pradesham maram murikkal, khananam, mechil ennivaykku vidheyamaayirunnu. thaazhvaraykku chuttumulla subblepine pulmedukalude naashanashtathekkurichu joonn muir parasyappedutthukayum 1890-ll sarkkar oru desheeyodyaanam srishtikkukayum athil yosemite thaazhvarayum mariposa grove ulppedunna valare valia pradesham ulppedunnu.
irupathaam noottaand.
yelloston pole, puthiya federal paarkk yuu. esinu keezhilaayirunnu.ezz. 1914 vare sainika adhikaraparidhi. 1906ll samsthaanam thaazhvarayum mariposa thoppum federal gavanmentinu kaimari. 1916ll naashanal paarkk sarvees roopeekarichappol yosemite etteduthu.
yosemite thaazhvara oru deseeya charitra jillayaayum kaaliforniyayude charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayum pattikappedutthiyittundu. paarkk sevanam srishtichathinushesham, pala vyathyastha hotel udamakalum prathyeka kanseshan karaarukal nadatthi. yosemite paarkk kambani yosemite lodge nirmmikkukayum yosemite graamathinu svanthamaayi oru koottam vyapaarikal undaayirikkukayum cheythu. theepiduttham niravadhi yadhaartha thaazhvara hotelukale nasippikkukayum paarkk sarvees rund valia kambanikale layippikkaan nirbandhikkunnathuvare kanseshan udamakal varikayum pookukayum cheythu, angane orotta kanseshan karar nalkaan kazhiyum. 1925-ll kudumbam nadathunna rund kambanikalum yosemite paarkk aandu curry kambaniyaayi maarukayum bracebridge athaazham ulppede niravadhi paarambaryangal avatharippichu varshangalolam ahwani hotel kambani aasthaanamaayi nirmmikkukayum nadathukayum cheythu.
graamavaasikalum sandarshakarum yosemite theepiduttham kanda sthalamaayirunnu curry graamam. eee "veezhcha" himaniyil ninnu veena chuvanna choodulla theepporikalude valia baachukalaayirunnu. krithrima paarkk aakarshanangalkk oonnal nalkunnathinulla avarude neenda prakriyayude bhaagamaayi 1969 ll paarkk sevanam eee sambradaayam nirtthi.
1996 juulai 6 nuu, ekadesham 1,000 tonn bharamullah oru valia paarapokkam himaniyude kizhakk bhaagath ninnu thaazhvarayil thakarnn mukalilekku sanjarichu. thaazhvarayude aaa bhaagathe podi divasangalolam moodukayum slidinu munnilulla kaattinte vegathayum kanakkaakkappedunnu. oraal slidel marichu.
mersed rivar plan.
1987ll kongras 122 mile neelamulla eee nadiye vanyavum manoharavumaaya nadiyaayi prakhyaapichu. yosemite desheeyodyaanathil ithil 81 mailukalundu, athil ettu mailukal thaazhvarayilundu. eee padavi undaakum "... swathanthramaayi ozhukunna avasthayil mersed nadiye samrakshikkukayum jalathinte gunanilavaaravum nadiye padavikku yogyamaakkunna sradheyamaaya moolyangalum (oorvs) samrakshikkukayum cheyyuka."
2014 maarchil, nadiyude samrakshanam, suraksha, paarkkile sandarshaka anubhavam mechappeduthal ennivaykkaayi paarkk samvidaanam "mersed wilde, manoharamaaya nadee samagra maanejment plan/ies" puratthirakki. pulmedukalum naditira pradeshangalum punasthaapikkaanum athyaavashyamallaatha roadukal neekkam cheyyaanum padhathi sahayikkum. camping sheshi 37 sathamaanam vardhippikkukayum vinoda sevanangal vipuleekarikkukayum cheyyum. yosemite thaazhvarayile pakal sandarshakarkkaayi puthiya 300 kaar parking sthalam ulppede parkingle 8 sathamaanam vardhanayaanu padhathi aavashyappedunnathu. prathidinam 20,100 sandarshakare ulkkollaan thaazhvaraye padhathi anuvadikkum.
nadiyudeyum thaazhvarayudeyum samrakshanathekkaal paarkk sandarshakarkku munganana nalkunnathinaanu padhathi vimarshikkappettath. thaazhvarayile kaarukaludeyum parking sthalangaludeyum ennathinu kooduthal parimithikal undaakanamennum pothugathaagathatthil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkanamennum chilar vishwasikkunnu. tirakkeriya venalkkaalath, yosemaittinte praveshana kavaadatthil neenda kaalathamasavum gathagatha thadassavum undakam.