
butterworth schwadron

1791-nte avasaanathil landanil ninnu cape hoonn vazhi pasaphik samudrathilekku sanjaricha butterworth, jacquel, prins liie buu ennee moonnu kappalukalude oru britiish vaanijya samghamaayirunnu butterworth schwadron. lunden kappal udama theophilus prittslar, orupakshe blackwall kappal nirmmathaavaaya joonn perry ennivaraayirunnu paryaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkia principalmaar. greenland timingala malsyabandhanathil ninnulla oru sthirathaamasakkaaraaya timingala vettakkaranaaya kyapttan vilyam braun aayirunnu paryaveshanatthinte nethaavu. munbu sarr joseph baanksinte sekrattariyaayi kappal yaatra cheytha prakrithishaasthranjanaaya sigismund baxtromaanu paryaveshanatthinte sarjan. yaathrayude aadya bhaagath baxtram niravadhi droingukal nirmmichu, avayil chilath ippozhum nilavilundu.
vancouver dveepile tlaa-ooo-kvi-aht janangalumayi nadanna akramasakthamaaya samgharshathinum formosayile mattoru samgharshathinum eee paryavekshanam sradheyamaanu. "butterworth," "jacquel", "" "prins liie buu" "enniva palappozhum honolulu thuramukhathu praveshicha aadyathe europian kappalukalayi kanakkaakkappedunnu".
"kurukkan", "prins liie buu" enniva oohu dveepil kalanikupule ammavan keokulani thammilulla yudhathil pankedutthathinum lady washingtonil joonn kendrick kollapetta vediyuthirthathinum kalanikupule kamehamehaykku nereyundaaya oru abert aakramanathil pankedutthathinum sradheyamaanu.
kappalukal.
schwadronil "butterworth" enna moonnu kappalukal undaayirunnu, avalkkoppam vanna rund charivukalude naalu muthal aarr madangu vare valippamulla oru poornna rigged kappal. kurukkan", "prins liie buu" ennee rund charivukalude oronninteyum punk oru kappalinte tenderayi pravartthikkuka, aazhamillaatha vellathil munnott scout cheyyuka, allengil jolikal cheyyuka ennivayaayirunnu. purohitan enna oraalkk rund sloppukalum undaayirunnu.
"butterworthinte" bharam 390 muthal 400 tonn vareyayirunnu. "jacquelinte bharam 86 tonn;" prins liie boose 56 tonn aayirunnu. (tannukalil prakadippikkappedunnedum charakk sheshiyude oru alavukol alavaayirunnu barthan.) avalude bharavum niravadhi vivaranangalum saakshyappeduthunnathu pole, "prins liie buu" "kurukkanekkaal alpam cheruthaanu. 
akkaalathe saadhaaranapole, moonnu kappalukalum aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnu. "butterworth" pathinaar thokkukal vahichirunnu; rund cheria kappalukalkkidayil ombathu thokkukalundaayirunnu. 
"butterworth".
"1778ll nirmmicha oru muun franch kappalaya butterworth 1784ll britteeshukaarude kaikaliletthi. britteeshukaarude kaikalilekku aval oru timingala vettakkariyaayi maari. timingala malsyabandhanathil pathivayi valarnnathum kazhivullathum vidagdhavumaaya navikanaaya kyapttan vilyam braun aayirunnu avarude yajamanan."braun", "butterworth" enniva greenland timingala vettakkaraayirunnu. braun thante vayalil valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedukayum utharadhruvathe sameepikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich rajakeeya samoohathile oru amgam addehavumaayi koodiyaalochikkukayum cheythu.
"kunna".
"1782ll amerikkayil puratthirakkiya "jacquel" (chilappol "jacquel" allengil "jacq haal" ennu ucharikkappedunnu). avalude oru samakaalika chithram tiller steeringulla oru lapstrack sloop neekkam cheyyaavunna bosprittum cheruthaayi nilkkunna maasttum kaanikkunnathayi thonnunnu, saadhaaranayaayi long bottukalilum kattarukalilum dekkilo valia kappalukalude thottaduttho kondupokaan uddeshichullava. aval "munnilum pinnilum oru nira thuramukhangal kaanichu. avayil bhooribhaagavum vyaajamo peyint cheythatho mathramaayirunnu, ennittum avar valare nalla roopathil thonni, kurachu samayathekku aval oru raajaavinte kattaro allengil chila yudhapurushanmaarodulla aardrathayaayo njangal nigamanam cheythu. [josaf ingraaham] 
1791-nte avasaanathil landanil ninnu purappettathumuthal kyapttan braun 1793-nte avasaanathil kyapttante maranashesham adhikaaramelkkunnathuvare alexander stuvartt "kurukkan"-nte maastaraayi sevanamanushtichu. 1795ll jorjju lamport "kurukkan" yude adikaaram etteduthu.
"prins liie buu".
"1791ll thaamasil "prins liie buu" enna peru aarambhichu. 1784ll landanilekku yaatra cheytha oru yuva paalau dweep nivasiyaaya prins liie booyude perilaanu avarkk eee peru nalkiyirikkunnath. 
prins liie buu" yude yajamananmaar mii. richard sharp pinneedu roobert gorden. 1795ll roobert gordante maranashesham vilyam bonalac "prins liie buu" yude chumatala etteduthu.
yaatra 1791-1795.
sigismund backstrom aanenkilum, aagasttil sarr josaf banks ezhuthiya kathil. 1791ll, "vilayeriya marunnukaloo prakrithidatha uthppannangalo" thirike konduvaraan lakshyamitulla oru vaanijya samrambhamaanennum "nootkayum chinayum thammilulla puthiya roma vyaapaarathil ninnu thikachum swathanthramaanennum" avakashappetta eee paryavekshanam labhakaramaaya samudra roma vyaapaarathilum teara dell fugoyude sealeryilum allathe mattonnum bandhappettirunnuvenni thelivukalonnumilla.
1791-ll butterworth paryaveshanam samghadippikkumbol, southu zee kambaniyum eest india kambaniyum nadathunna pasaphik samudra vyaapaarathin vyapara kuthaka thurakkunnathinulla charchayil alderman kurtis sajeevamaayi pankedutthu, prathyekichu spainumaayulla sameepakaala nootka kanvenshante velichathil, ithu pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaran theeram britiish vyaapaarikalkk thurannu.
sealing/timingala vettal.
1792-nte thudakkathil, teara dell fugoyile staattan dveepile puthuvalsara kovile "butterworth" nankooramittu, avide avar "oru valia kudilu nirmmikkukayum mudrakale kollanum enna thilappikkaanum kurachu aalukalodoppam oru udyogasthane avide upekshikkukayum cheythu."[backstrom]
"1793 avasaanathode pasaphik samudrathiloode thimingalangalkkum mudrakalkkumaayi mathsyabandhanathinulla nirddeshangalumaayi englandilekku "butterworth" ayaykkunnathuvare "butterworth" eee manushyarkkayi madangivannilla, koodaathe mii. braun oru thaalkkaalika sthaapanam roopeekarichu."
vadakkupadinjaaran theeram.
keppu honil ninnu butterworth schwadron markwas dveepukalilekkum vancouver dveepilekkum kappal kayari, 1792 juulai avasaanathode cleocoat shabdathilethi. 
august aadyam, kyapttan braun thlaa-ooo-kvi-aathu aalukal prakopanamillaathe akramanam nadathiyathaayi avakashappettu, thante jeevanakkaril oraal kollappedukayum rund perkku gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu, ennaal akkaalat undaayirunna mattu kappalukal mattoru katha paranju.
"engleesh naavikar oru graamatthil ethi naattukaare kollayadikkukayum yadhaarthathil naattukaarude purakil ninnu niravadhi tholikal murikkukayum cheythu. svayam prathirodhikkaan avar othukoodunnathu kandu naavikar avarkk nere vediyuthirkkukayum athil naalu perr kollappettathayi avar parayukayum cheythu. ithu nattukaar aayudhaarikalaayirikkunnathu, ennaal wickaninnish yodhaakkal purathuvannayudane avar avarude thettu kandethi, avar rund canoo upayogichu timingala bottukal paratthi. [maargarat "kappalinte] kyapttan maagi avarkkidayil peeranki vediyuthirthillaayirunne, avar theerchayaayum vichedikkappedumaayirunu... ennirunnaalum, engleeshukaar... vendathra prathikaram cheythu. avar thuramukhathinu purathaayathinu sesham... avar chila bottukal meenpidikkunnathumaayi akathu veenu. kyapttan braun aaa aalukale avaril ninnu puratthaakkukayum thante kappalilundaayirunna sandwich dveepukaar avare ettavum dayayillaatha reethiyil chaattavaaradikkaan prerippikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham addeham avare kadalilekku erinju, kappal "jenni"... paribhraantharaayi avarkk nere vediyuthirkkukayum durantham avasanippikkukayum cheythu."kollappettavaril oraal pradhana vikaaninnishinte sahodaranaayirunnu.
butterworth schwadron pinneedu vadakkott nootkayilekkum haida gwaayiyilekkum kappal kayari, octoberil nootka shabdathilekku madangi. butterworthinte sarjan prakrithishaasthranjanumaaya sigismund baxtrom 1792 october 15nuu "kyapttanil ninnu enikku labhicha asukhavum mithamaaya upayogavum kaaranam" nootkayile butterworth upekshichu. dablyu. brounum ayaalude udyogastharum."butterworthinekkaal munbaayi shabdangal edukkaan" "prins liie buu" "palappozhum upayogichirunnu". 1793-ll kween charlot soundil eee aavashyathinaayi avar kyapttan jorjju vaankoovarinu vaaypa nalki. 
vadakkupadinjaaran theerathe aadya sandarshanathil schwadron kooduthal romangal vaangiyitilla. avar havaian dveepukalil shaithyakaalam chelavazhikkukayum adutha varsham aadyam, 1793 leeii vasanthakaalath madangukayum cheythu. randaam varsham avarkk mikacha vijayam labhichu, sharathkaalathinte avasaanathil kyapttan braun keppu honinu chuttum englandilekku madangaan "butterworth" ayachu, avide addeham vittupoya sealing party eduthu, avar vaangumenn pratheekshicha seal tholikalode. braun pinneedu moonnu kappalukal shekharicha ellah romangalumaayum "prins liie buu" yill kantonilekku kappal kayari. kyapttan parayunnathanusarichu. jacquel", "prins liie buu" ennee jorjju vancouver kantonilekkulla eee yaatra nadatthi.
havai.
1793 februvariyil dveepukalude niyanthranam havaiyudeyum mouyiyude bhooribhaagathinteyum niyanthranam vahichirunna kamehameha mouyiyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla dveepukal niyanthrikkunna oovaahu, kauyi ennivayulppedeyulla kahekilium thammil vibhajichappol butterworth schwadron aadyamaayi havaian dveepukalil sheethakaalam aarambhichu. braun kamehameha, kahekiliyumaayi aayudangal vyapaaram nadathiyenkilum randaamathethinu shakthamayi anukoolamaayirunnu. prathyekichum addeham kahekiliyumaayi oru karaaril earppedukayum aayudangalkkum sainika sahayathinum pakaramaayi naalu dveepukalkkoppam oovaahu dveepinu thavitt enna padavi nalkukayum kavaayiyile kalapam adichamarthukayum cheythu. pinneedu kehikkiliyude sainyathil chernna kyapttan kendrick nihouvil vittupoya navikanaaya jaims colman captanaayi bhoomiyude melnottam nalki. brouninte abhaavathil videsha vyaapaarathinte mail thavittuniravum adikaaravum. krithyamaaya theeyathi chodyam cheyyappedunnundenkum, kahekiliyumaayulla sakhyathinte eee kaalaghattathilaayirikkaam butterworth schwadron aantharika honolulu thuramukhathekku praveshikkaan anuvadicha aadyathe europian kappalukalayi maariyath. havaian paarambaryamanusarichu, 1794-ll kahekiliyude maranathode eee karar avasaanikkumaayirunnu.
kukiyahu yuddham.
"kurukkanum" "prins liie buu" yum 1794 november 21nuu avar vittupoyathil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya oru sahacharyam kandethunnathinayi oovaahuvilekku madangi. kahekiliyude maranashesham, addehathinte makan kalanikupule addehathinte pingamiyaayi oovaahuvinte bharanadhikaariyaayi, mouyi dveepukalude koottatthinte adikaaram nilanirtthiyirunna kahekiliyude ardhasahodaran kayokulani oovaahuvine aakramikkunnundaayirunnu. eee yuddham kukiahu ennariyappedukayum 1794 november 16 muthal desember 12 vare nadakkukayum cheythu.
kurukkanum" "prins liie buu" yum honoluluvil athiyappol, kalanikupule yudhathil avarude sahayam abhyarthichu. pakaram braun niratthilulla 400 pannikale sweekarikkendathaayirunnu, chila vivaranagal anusarichu, oohu dveepinte mail adikaaram. kurukkante koottaaliyaaya jorjju lamportinte neethrthwathil ettu perr theerathe yudhangalude oru parambarayil kalanikupuleyude sainyathodoppam chernnu, kyapttan brounum bakkiyulla samghavum "kurukkan", "prins liie buu" ennivayil ninnu theerapradeshathe prathirodhichu.
"lady washingtonil" "jaakkal fayar". "
1794 desember 3nuu, samgharshathinidayil, american snow lady washington muthu thuramukhathu ethi, avide avarkk kyapttan valare souhaarddaparamaaya sweekaranam nalki. thavitt."desember 6nuu oru yuddham nadannu, kalanikupule vijayichu.
aduthathaayi enthaanu sambhavichathennathinekkur akkoundukal vyathyasthamaan. britiish kappalaya "roobiyude" kyapttan bishop parayunnathanusarichu, kalanikupule "purappett munbatheppole thavittuniratthinu adaranjali arppichu, thirichethiyappol oru kappal addehathe abhivaadyam cheythu, thokkukalilonnu vedivachu, athu american slooppinte cabinil thulachukayarukayum pavapetta kendrikkine addehathinte meshappurathu vachu kollukayum cheythu."
kyapttan parayunnathanusarichu. american sloop 'union' nte boyitt, kendrick kyapttane ariyichu. naale addeham american aikyanaadukalude pathaaka uyarthukayum oru federal salute vekkukayum cheyyanamennu braun, rund engleeshukaarkku utharam nalkaamennu addeham yaachichu, athanusarichu athu sammathikkukayum capton cheyyukayum cheythu. braun aaa aavashyathinaayi moonnu thokkukal vedivaykkanamennu utharavittu, pittennu raavile ekadesham patthu maniyode kappal "kurukkan" abhivaadyam cheyyaan thudangi, ennaal moonnaamathe thokkilekku vannappol athu primed aanennu kandethi. angane naalaamathe thokkinte thokku oorimaattukayum athu vrithaakruthiyilullathum munthiri vediyundakal kondu vedivaykkappedukayum cheythu, athu "lady washington" nte vashath thulachukayarukayum kyapttan kendrick thante meshayil irikkumbol kollappedukayum deckil niravadhi pere kollukayum parikkelppikkukayum cheythu."
akkaalathe lady washingtoninte inayaayirunna jaims rowan pinneedu paranju, "kyapttan kendrikkinte maranashesham surakshithamaaya akalatthilallaathe oru kappalineyum thidukkathil abhivaadyam cheyyillennu addeham prathijnjayedutthirunnu."
kyapttan kendrikkinte mrithadeham theerathu samskarichu. taamasiyaathe "lady washington" kantonilekku kappal kayari.
kurukkan", "prins liie buu" enniva pidichedukkuka.
desember 12nuu kayokulaniyude adhinivesha seena parajayappettu. taamasiyaathe kyapttan thammil tharkkam udaleduthu. oovaahuvinodulla avakaashavaadangalekkurichum kalanikupuleyodulla kadamakalekkurichum thavittuniratthinu kadappettirunnathinekkaal thavitt niravum kalanikupule. eee tharkkatthinte krithyamaaya swabhaavam vyakthamaayi rekhappeduthiyittilledum havaayiyile kamehamehaykkethiraaya aakramanathil kalanikupule sahayikkaan kalanikupule addehathinte aalukalum abhyarthichittundaandaam thavitt nirasichittundaakamenum soochippikkappedunnu. kalanikupuleyil ninnu brouninu yadhaarthathil oru bhoomi avakaashamundengil, parambaraagathamaayi addeham yudhasamayathu sevikkendivarum, nirasikkunnath kalaapamaayi kanakkaakkappedumaayirunnu, vadhashikshaykk vidheyamaakumaayirunnu.
kyapttan brounine kollanum "kurukkan", "prins liie buu" ennivaye pidikoodaanum kalanikupule theerumaanichu. thante generalinte upadesaprakaaram 400 pannikalkk panam nalkaan addeham sammathichu. 1795 januvari 1nuu pannikale arukkanum baaralukalayi uppuvekkaanum kadaltheerathekku koottikkondupoyi. ennaal eee jolikkayi valia alavil uppu aavashyamaayirunnu, athinaal oru koottam aalukaleyum oru bottineyum athu shekharikkaan kurachu dooram ayachu. taamasiyaathe "kurukkan", "prins liie buu" ennivarude koottukaar katha paranjathupole
"" "jaakkali" "nte jeevanakkaril bhooribhaagavum panniyirachiye uppuvechukondu theerathu aayirikkumbol bakkiyullavar avarude bottumaayi uppu shekharikkunnu, [kyapttan ozhike. thavittuniramulla] oru manushyan athupole deutyilulla "prins leeii buu" yude samghathinte oru bhaagavum, aaa dveepile nivaasikal ekadesham raavile patthu maniyode.emm. januvari onninu niravadhi canosukal upayogichu kappal akramikkukayum commander vilyam brounineyum roobert gorden kollukayum niravadhi perkku parikkelkkukayum kappal kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu."
kalanikupul addehathinte generalukalum pinneedu kamahehayude sainyathe havayiyil akramikkaan theerumaanichu. januvari 3nuu pidikoodiya jeevanakkaare kadalilekkulla kappalukal thayyarakkunna jolikkayi niyogikkukayum januvari 11nuu avar havaayiyilekk kappal kayaran thayyarakukayum cheythu. pidicheduttha rund kappalukalilum ellah crewin oppam ellah aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum kayattaan kalanikupule utharavittu, ennirunnaalum avaye kaanosukalkkidayil vibhajikkaan addehathinte general upadeshichu. ithu marakamaaya thettaanenn thelinju.
sannihitharaya lamport, bonalac ennivar parayunnathanusarichu, 
mattoru aadyakaala kayyezhuthuprathi kooduthal vishadaamshangal nalkunnu
kalanikupule bharya avarude naalu parichaarakareyum "kurukkante" cabinil "othukkiyirunnappol, kurukkanum" prins liie buu "yum havaayiyilekk kappal kayari, kalanikupule bharya oru paricharakan oru boatil vittayachu.
avar havayiyil athiyappol, lamport bonalakkum joonn yangineyum kamehameha kalanikupuleyude adhinivesha padhathikalekkurichum "njangalude durithapoornamaaya sahacharyam keppu honinu chuttum pookaan njangale anuvadikkaathathinaal udan thanne chainayilekku pookaanulla avarude uddeshyangalekkurichum" ariyichu."kaalanikupuleyude aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum panamaayi kaimarikkondu avarkk saadhanangalkkaayi vyapaaram nadatthaan kazhinju.
yaathrayude avasaanam.
"kurukkan", "prins liie buu" enniva chainayil athukayum avide vilkkukayum cheythathayi reportund. "1794-leeii loyidinte rajisttaril 'prins liie buu' aanu avasaanamaayi pattikappeduthiyirikku. 
kurukkan", "prins liie buu" ennivayude niravadhi samghangal pasafikkil thudarnnu, prathyekichu kyapttan. butterworth schwadronile offeesarmaaraayirunna alexander stuvarttum joonn harbottle, havaay raajyathinte naavikasenayile pramukha officermaaraayi. 1793ll stuvartt mccavoyil "kurukkane" upekshichu, orupakshe 1795ll vivaham kazhikkaan havaayiyilekk madangiyethiyirikkaam. harbottle pinneedu "notilus" enna kappalil yaatra cheyyukayum kyapttan neratthe cheytha kollakalkk prathikaaramaayi kroo formosayil aakramikkappettappol gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 1793ll butterworth schwadron dweep sandarshichappol thavitt niramaayirunnu.
"1795 februvari 3nuu "butterworth" sharp, maasttarumaayi englandilekku vijayakaramaayi madangi. 85 tyoon timingala ennayum 17500 seal tholikalum avar vahichirunnu. thudarnnu avar niravadhi timingala vetta yathrakal nadatthi. "1802 juulai 13nuu maasttar folger butterworth sent oof nashtamayathaayi loyidinte listt report cheythu. jago, thekkan malsyabandhanathilekku puratthekku pookumbool. oraal mungimarichu, ennaal bakkiyulla jeevanakkaare rakshappeduthi porttsmouthilekku madangi.