1906 russian niyamasabha thiranjeduppu

1906 march 26 muthal epril 20 vare russian saamraajyathil niyamanirmmaana thiranjeduppu nadannu. russian saamraajyathinte samsthaana dumayile 497 seettukal, niyamasabha, apakadatthilaayirunnu. epril 27 muthal juulai 8 vare maathram nadanna aadyathe samsthaana dumayilekkulla thiranjeduppu (oo.ezz.) 1906, kooduthal parishkaarangal aavasyappetta mithavaadikalaaya soshyalistukaludeyum rund liberal partykaludeyum oru pradhana koottaaymaye thirike nalki. ekkaaranathaal, ithine chilappol pothu kopatthinte duma ennu vilikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
saamraajyathva udyogastharkkethiraaya akramasakthamaaya aakramanangaludeyum pothuprakshobhangaludeyum oru tharamgathilaanu stettu duma roopeekarikkappettathu, ithu 1905 octoberil russian viplavam ennariyappettirunna deseeya panimudakkil kalaashichu, ithu russiayude aadya paarlamentinu vazhiyorukki. raajyathinte adisthaana soukaryangal ellaam thalarnnupoyappol, saar nicolas randaaman 1905 october 17 nuu charitraparamaaya oru maanifestoyil oppuvachu, janasamkhyaykku pouraavakaashangal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum russiayude aadyathe paarlament srishtikkukayum cheythu.
thiranjeduppu niyamam.
1905 desemberil thiranjeduppu niyamangal prakhyapikkukayum 25 vayassinu mukalilulla purusha pouranmaarkku vottavakaasham nalkukayum naalu electoral kolejukaliloode thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. sthreekal, sainikar, udyogasthar ennivare ozhivaakkiyathinaal thiranjeduppu saarvathrikamayirunnilla. mandalangalude valippathil valia vyathyasamullathinaal avaa thulyamaayirunnilla.
1906 maarchil samsthaana dumayilekkulla pothutheranjeduppu nadakkukayum chila soshyalist grouppukalum bolshevikkukalum avaa bahishkarikkukayum cheythu. roopeekaricha rashtreeya paarttikalil karshaka nethaakkalude laber group (trudovics), liberal-intalijanshya constitutional demookratik party (kadattukal), october 17 leeii liberal union (octobristukal), bhoomi udamakalude positteev reactionary union enniva ulppedunnu.
phalangal.
dumayude party gadanayekkurichu audyogika rekhakal avyakthamayathinaal, eee kanakkukal vidyaasambannamaaya oohakkachavadamaayi manassilakkanam. idathupakshakkaaril 2 amgangal soshyal demokraattukalil pettavarum 17 perr soshyalist viplavakaarikalumaanennu cadettukal aaropichu.
kongras saamraajyathil ninnulla 36 duma amgangalil 34 perum pinneedu poolish clubble chernna dhruvangalaayirunnu. belarasilum ukrainilum 19 poolish duma amgangale koodi thiranjedutthu. aadyathe dumayil panthrand jootha prathinidhikal undaayirunnu, randaamathe dumayil (februvari 1907 muthal juun 1907 vare) moonnum, moonnaamathe dumayil randum (1907-1912) nalamath veendum moonnum, 1912 ll thiranjedukkappettu. 1906 leeii thiranjeduppil, jootha laber bund lithwanian labers partyumaayi ("trudovics") oru thiranjeduppu karar undaakkiyirunnu, athinte falamaayi lithwanian pravishyakalile rund (noonn-bundist) sthaanaarthikalude dumayilekk thiranjeduppu nadannu doow. vilnius pravisyayil shmariahu levinum kaunaas pravisyayil liyon bramson.
mattu jootha prathinidhikalil maxim vinavar, russiayile jootha janathaykku thulya avakashangal nedunnathinulla leaginte chairman ("foxgroup"), constitutional demookratik party ("cadets") sahasthaapakan doow. nizan kaatsenelsan (corland pravishya, siyonist, "cadet"), doow. moise yakovlevichu austrogorsky (grodno pravishya, "cadet"), attorni simoon yakovlevichu rosenbom (minsk pravishya, siyonist, "cadet"), mikhaayil isakovic shephtal (ekkatterinoslavu pravishya, "cadet"), doow. brook, doow. victor jacobson. jootha prathinidhikalil moonnu perr thozhil vibhaagathilum mattu ombathu perr cadet vibhaagathilum chernnu. rufus learsey parayunnathanusarichu, avaril anchuper seonistukalaayirunnu, doow. shmariahu levin, doow. victor jacobson saiman yakovlevichu rosenbaum. panthrandil randuper, bharanaghadanaa demookratik partyil ninnulla grigori borisovic iolos (poltava pravishya), mikhaayil hersenstein ennivare karutha noorukanakkinu joothavirudha theevravaada grouppukal vadhichu.
anantharafalangal.
adisthaana niyamam.
1906 eprilil, thiranjeduppu kazhinju aazhchakalkk sesham, serji vitt manthrisabha 1906 leeii adisthaana niyamam purappeduvichu, eee puthiya rashtreeya kramatthinte paridhikal nischayichu. executive, videsanayam, sabha, sayudha seena ennivayude poornna niyanthranathode saar samboornna nethaavaayi sthireekarikkappettu. 1810 muthal russian niyamanirmmaana samithiyaayirunna imperial russiayude parishkaricha stettu kaunsilinu thaazheyulla oru lover chamberaayi stettu duma mattappettu. niyamamaakaan niyamanirmmanam duma kaunsilum chakravarty amgeekarikkendivannu-"asaadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalil" sarkkaarin duma marikadakkaan kazhinju. samsthaana dumayude seshanukalkkidayilulla edavelakalil puthiya niyamanirmmanam "ex oofisiyoo" cheyyaan sarkkaarine anuvadikkunna "article 87" enna prathyeka vyavastha adisthaana niyamam avatharippichu. pinneedu, saar nicolas randaaman samsthaana duma pinthunaykkaattha niyamangal nadappilaakkunnathinu eee vyavastha pathivayi upayogichu.
session.
samsthaana duma (samsthaana kaunsil-uparisabha) aadyamaayi yogam chernnathu 1906 epril 27 nuu. meyy 10 nuu sent peettezhsburg sarvakalaashaalayile niyama professoraaya serji muromtsev dumayude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. liberal kaadett party pramukha vyakthiyaya professor muromtsev eee dushkaramaaya sammelanathil oru paridhivare kramavum antass nilanirthaan shramichu. ellaayppozhum karsanamaaya niyamasadhutha palikkukayum ennaal ellaayppozhum bharanaghadanaaparavum svechaadhipathya virudhavumaaya ajanda pinthudarukayum cheythukondu addeham samvaadangalil adhyakshatha vahicha reethikk valareyadhikam prashamsikkapettu.
aadya dumayude aadya naalukal muthal thanne svechaadhipathya virudhatha prakadamaayirunnu. meyy 5 nuu saarinte udghaadana prasamgathinu marupadiyaayi, rashtreeya thadavukaarkku pothumaapp, yadhaartha rashtreeya swaathanthryam, samathvam ennivaykku niyamasabha ahvaanam cheythu. ettu divasathinu sesham manthrisabhayude chairman pradhaanamantri ivaan goremikin eee avakaashavaadangalellaam nirasichu. samsthaana duma sarkkaarinte avishwaasa prameyam amgeekarikkukayum pradhaanamantri goremikin raajivaykkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. aadyathe dumayude 72 divasathe sessionil sarkkaarinte niyamaviruddha pravarthanangalekkurichu motham 391 abhyarthanakal phayal cheythu. rund niyamangal maathrame paasaakkiyittullu vadhashikshaykkulla nirodhanavum shaamam baadhicha pravishyakale sahayikkunnathinulla nadapadikalum.
pirichuvidal.
samsthaana duma saar nicolas randaamante manthrisabhayum, pradhanamaayi pradhaanamantri goremikin, thammilulla vardhichuvarunna samgharshangal kaaranam, 1906 juulai 21 nuu imperial ukase niyamasabha pirichuvittu. niyamangal thayyarakkunnathinupakaram, prathinidhikal adhikaarikale anweshikkukayum athuvazhi addehathinte adhikaarathil nuzhanjukayarukayum cheiyunnuvennu saar paranju. niraashayude adayaalamaayi, liberal kedatts partyile amgangal thiranjedukkappetta duma athinte pravartthanam thudaranamennu aagrahikkukayum finlandile viborgilekku pinvaanganamenn nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. kaadettukalude pratheekshakalum sarkkaarinte bhayavum undaayirunnittum vyapakamaaya janakeeya prathikaranamonnum undaayilla. ennirunnaalum, piottar stolipinu nereyundaaya vadhasramam theevravaadikalkkaayi feeld trials sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu. eee "viborg appeel" oppittathinu, kedattukale (duma president muromtsev ulppede) arast cheyyukayum kurachu maasangal thadavilaakkukayum cheythu-thalphalamaayi bhaaviyile duma thiranjeduppil ninnu ozhivaakkappettu. ithu ithu randaamathe dumaykk oru badal mekkappin vazhiyorukki.

