
roman janana, balyakaala devathakalude pattika

purathana roman mathathil, garbham, garbham, prasavam, shishuvinte vikasanam ennivayude ellah vashangalum janana, balyakaala devathakal shradhikkunnuvennu karuthappettirunnu. roman mathatthile chila pradhana devanmarkku manushyajeevithathinte eee mekhalaykku sambhavana nalkia oru prathyeka pravarthanamundaayirunnu, athesamayam mattu devathakale oru prathyeka pravartthanatthe prothsaahippikkunnathi ozhivaakkunnathino avar vilicha perukondu maathrame ariyappedunnulloo. eee cheria "aaa nimishatthile daivathvangal" palathum nilanilkkunna grandhangalil kristhyan tharkkavaadikal maathrame paraamarshichittulloo.
vipulamaaya greak, laattin medical saahityam obstetrics shisu paricharanavum ulkkollunnu, randaam noottaandile greak gynaecologist soranus oof ephesus midwifeukale andhavishwaasikalaakaruthenna upadeshichu. ennaal purathana kaalath sisumarananirakku 30 allengil 40 sathamaanam vare uyarnnathinaal prasavakalam sthreek navajathashishuvinum jeevan apakadappeduthunna anubhavamayi thudarnnu. jananavum maranavumaayi bandhapetta aachaarangalkk niravadhi samanthara vashangalundaayirunnu. maathrumaranam saadhaaranamaayirunnu juuliyas seaserinte makalum pompeyude bharyayumaaya juuliya aayirunnu ettavum prashasthayaya oraal. kurachu divasangalkku sesham avalude kunju marichu, avalude pithavum bharthaavum thammilulla kudumbabandham vichedikkukayum roman republicinu anthyam kuricha aabhyantharayudham thwarithappeduthukayum cheythu. chila aachara reethikale uthkandayulla andhavishwaasangalaayi visheshippikkaamenkilum prasavathe chuttipattiyulla mathaparamaya prakasham kudumbam, paarambaryam (moss mayoram), lingangalude anuyojyatha ennivayil uyarnna moolyamulla romanmaare prathifalippikkunnu. saamraajyathinte keezhil, shishuvinte jananathinte praadhamika devathayaaya juno lucina potukalayilum kuttikale nanayangalil aakhoshichirunnu. shavakudeerathile shavasamskaram polulla shavasamskara kalayil chilappol jananamo aadya kuliyo ulppede marichayaalude jeevithathil ninnulla ramgangal kaanikkaarund.
10 vayassinu sesham marichavarkku maathrame poornna shavasamskaaravum anusmarana chadangukalum nalkiyirunnulloo, purathana romil ithu varshathil niravadhi divasam kudumbangal aacharichirunnu (rakshaakarthrishaasthram kaanuka). oru vayassil thaazheyulla sisukkalkku aupachaarika achaarangalonnum labhichilla. aachaaraparamaaya aacharanangalude abhavam samoohathil vyakthiyude niyamaparamaaya nilayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, allathe nashtatthodulla kudumbangalude vaikaarika prathikaranavumayi bandhappettathalla. sisaro prathiphalippichathupole
oru cheria kutty marichaal ithu samachithathayode vahikkanamennu chilar karuthunnu; athu ippozhum athinte thottililaanenkil oru vilaapampolum paadilla. ennittum, aval nalkia sammanam prakrithi kooduthal krooramaayi thirike aavasyappettirikkunnathu randaamathethil ninnaan.
srothassukal.
garbhadharanam-jananam-vikasana chakravumaayi bandhapetta devathakalude ettavum vipulamaaya pattika sabhayude pithakkanmaaril ninnaan, prathyekichu hippo, tertulian ennivayude aagasttin. bisi onnaam noottaandile roman pandithanaaya marcus terrentius varoyude ippol vibhajithamaaya daivashaasthra kruthikal augustin upayogichathayi ariyappedunnu, addeham roman madaadhipathikalude pusthakangale paraamarshichu. parambaraagatha roman mathathe thallikkalayuka ennathaayirunnu desasnehikalaaya ezhuthukaarude uddeshyam, ennaal avarude parihasyamaaya swaram undaayirunnittum avar upayogapradamaaya vivarangal nalkunnu. laattin saahithyathiludaneelam chitharikkidakkunna paraamarshangal nadakkunnu.
eee prakriyayil avar vahikkunna punk anusarichu kaalakramatthil devanmaarude inipparayunna pattika krameekarichirikkunnu.
garbhadhaaranavum garbhadhaaranavum.
vivaahashayyayile devanmaarum (dii conyugals) garbhadhaaranatthinte devanmaaraan. thalasthaana thrithwathile moonnu devanmaaril oralaaya juno, aikyathinum vivahathinum adhyakshatha vahikkunnu, koodaathe oru kutty garbham dharikkunnathilum prasavikkunnathilum vijayathinaayi vilicha chila cheria devathakal avalude shakthikalude pravarthanaparamaaya vashangalaayirikkaam.
parca.
vidhiyude moonnu devathakalaanu parkkakal (tria faatta): noona, desima, parca (parkayude ekavachanam), ithu jananavumaayi bandhappett partula ennum ariyappedunnu. nonayum desima jananathinulla sariyaaya samayam nirnnayikkunnu, onpathu maasathe kaalavadhi (roman ulppedeyulla ennathil patthu) poortthiyaakumennu urappaakkunnu. ammayude shareerathil ninnulla prarambha verthirivaayi (engleeshil 'poost partom' pole) "partus" enna jananathe parca allengil partula melnottam vahikkunnu. jananasamayatho athinusheshamo parca puthiya jeevithathinu oru paridhiyundaakumennu sthaapikkunnu, athinaal aval morta (engleesh "marthyan") ennu vilikkappedunna maranatthinte devata koodiyaanu. professio parke", "parkayude pravachanam", kutty oru marthyanaaya jeeviyaayi adayaalappeduthi, athu vyakthigatha vidhiyude prakhyapanamaayirunnilla. kuttiyude jeevithathinte aadya aazhcha angeyattam apakadakaravum thaalkkaalikavumaaya samayamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, koodaathe "lustricus marikkunnathuvare" kutty oru vyakthiyayi amgeekarichirunnilla.
prasavam.
prasavathinu neethrthwam nalkia praadhamika devata juno lucenayaayirunnu, avar yadhaarthathil dianayude oru roopamaayirikkaam. avalude sahayam abhyarthikkunnavar avarude mudi thaazhtthi, prasavathe sugamamakkaan uddeshichulla reverse binding aachaarathinte oru roopamaayi avarude vasthrangal ayachu. oru maanthrika phalatthinum vendiyalla, vishramam prolsaahippikkunnathi mudi kettanum vasthrangal ayaykkaanum sthreekalodu soranus upadeshichu.
velichathilekku.
"jananadeviyude oru thalakkett enna nilayil" "lucina" "saadhaaranayaayi navajaathashishuvine velichathilekku konduvarunnathinulla oru roopakamaayi kaanapedunnu". "luces", bahuvachanam ("laittukal"), ennaal "prakaashatthinte kaalaghattangal, pakal samayam, divasangal" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu."daispittar", "pakalinte pithaav", athinaal avalude pullinga prathiroopamaanu; avante peru jupittarin erattayaayi edukkukayaanengil, juno lucina daispittarum oru purusha-sthree poorakamaayi manassilakkaam.
ennirunnaalum, laattin saahithyathil adholokathinte bharanadhikaariyaaya dii paattarinoppam daispittarum thirichariyappedunnu. diss (allengil pluto), addehathinte bhaarya proserpina thudangiya "thonic" devathakalude pravartthanangal maranathil maathram othungunnilla; avar palappozhum kaarshika phalabhooyishtathayeyum jeevithathinu poshanam nalkunnathineyum kurichu aashankaakularaanu, kaaranam bhakshanathinaayi sasyangal nilathu maranjirikkunna vithukalil ninnu valarunnu. nigooda mathangalil, divya dambathikal aathmaavinte "jananam" allengil maranananthara jeevithathile punarjanmathinu adhyakshatha vahikkunnu. nizhal devathayaaya manaa jenittayum athupole thanne jananatheyum maranatheyum kurichu, prathyekichu shishukkalude, hekkettineppole aashankaakulayaayirunnu.
bahubhooripaksham devathakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, janmadevathakalum adholoka devathakalum raathriyil yagangal sweekarichu. purathana ezhuthukaar parambaraagathamaayi prasavavum raathriyile jananavum sthaapikkunnu; aaa ratri garbhapaathrathinte iruttaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athil ninnu navajaathashishuvin (pakal) velichathilekku uyarnnuvarunnu.
mezhukuthiri vahikkunna aval" enna candalifera deviyude chaakrika sthaanam anishchithathvathilaanu. raathriyil undaakunna prasavathinu aval oru krithrima prakasham nalkunnuvennu chilappol karuthappedunnu. aadyamaayi ammamaarkk deerghakaala prasavathinu saadhyathayundennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu, athinaal janana prakriyayude oru bhaagamenkilum raathriyil sambhavikkum. plutarch parayunnathanusarichu, prakasham jananathe pratheekappeduthunnu, ennaal mezhukuthiri oru yadhaartha jeevithathinte vilakkinekkaal oru pratheekamaayi allengil shishuvinte jeevithathinu thulyamaaya oru maanthrikathayaayi kanakkakkappettirikkam. varum aazhchayil shishuvine bheeshanippeduthunna iruttinte athmaakkalkkethire kathikkunna nazhsari laitt koodiyaanu candalifera. kristheeya kaalaghattatthil polum, vishudha chithrangal prakashippikkunnathinum jello polulla kuttikale thattikkalayunna raakshasanmare thurathunnathinumaayi nazhsarikalil vilakkukal kathichirunnu.
navajaathashishukkalude paricharanam.
kutty velichathu vannukazhinjaal, adutha aazhchayil niravadhi achaarangal nadappaakki. oru meshaykk ammayude sthreesuhrithukkalil ninnu abhinandana yagangal labhichu. vanathile marangalude devanaaya silvaanasine thurathaan intersidona, pilumnus, devera ennee moonnu devathakale kshanichu oro rathriyum moonnu perr kodathiyum thudarnnu oru mullum upayogichu vaathilkkal ("limen"; parimithatha kaanuka) adichu veedine samrakshichu.
veedinte aatriyathil junoic oru kidakkayum herculesinu oru meshayum sajjeekarichirunnu. hellenized puraana paarambaryatthil, joonittarude avishwasthathayude falamaayi herculesinte jananam thadayaan juno shramichu. prasavathe bandhippikkunnathinaayi mookkukalum viralukalum murichukadakkunna lucina andapindathil undu. ennirunnaalum, mulappal kudikkunnathiloode herklinu thante divya swabhaavam nalkunnathil juno (yooni enna nilayil) vahicha punk etruscan matham oonnipparanju.
kuttikalude vikasanam.
sambannaraaya veedukalil, kuttikale nazhsumeydukal paripaalikkunnu ("nyootrisukal", ekavachanam "neutris", athaayath onnukil adimayo allengil soujanya padaviyude shambalamulla professionalo aaya oru nananja nazhs, allengil kooduthal saadhaaranayaayi eathenkilum nazhsari velakkaari, oru veettu adimayaayirikkum). nazhsari staaf ulla ammamar kuttikalude paricharanam, vidyaabhyaasam, vaikaarika kshemam ennivayude gunanilavaaram ennivaykku melnottam vahikkumennu appozhum pratheekshichirunnu. achanmaar avarude sisukkalil polum thaalparyam kanikkum; bhaarya kulikkukayum avarude kutty pothinjukondirikkum cheyyumbol kaatto pankedukkaan eshtappedunnu. kuttikalude valarchaye samrakshikkukayum valarthukayum cheytha devanmarkku nazhsarmedukalkku avarude swantham raktharahithamaya vazhipaadukal nadatthaam. padippikkunna daivangalil" bhooribhaagavum sthreekalaanu, orupakshe avar thanne divya nazhsarmedukalaayi kanakkaakkappettathukondaa. ennirunnaalum, samsaarathe prothsaahippikkunna daivangal purushanmaaraan. nannayi samsaarikkanulla kazhivu unnatha pourante nirnnayaka savisheshathayaayirunnu. bodhyappeduthikkondu samsaarikkunnathil sthreekal prashamsikkappettirumne, pothujeevithathinu anivaryamaaya oru purusha pinthudaralaayi prabhaashanatthe kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
kuttikal "toga pretexta", avare vishudhavum lamghikkaanaavaathathumaayathi adayaalappeduthiya purple band, dushtatha ozhivakkaan oru thaaythoothum (bullah) dharichirunnu.
pinneedu saahityam.
jaims joys thante kruthikalil kurachu roman janmadevanmaare perukalil paraamarsikkunnu. ulysus" enna kruthiyude "sooryante kaalakal" enna episodil, "hooras" (nunk esttu baibendam) ennathilekkulla oru soochanayum "partulayudeyum pertundayudeyum (" perr deam partulam ettu perttundam ") ahvaanavum addeham samyojippikkunnu. finganmaarude pashchaathalatthil" kunina, staadulina, edulia ennivaye paraamarsikkunnu.

