
roobert vilyam severe

19-aamm noottaandile oru sradheyanaaya britiish kothupaniyum shilpiyum pinneedu kandupiduthakkaaranumaayinu roobert vilyam severe efrs (juulai 24,1794-epril 28,1865).
kothupaniyum shilpiyum.
1818 muthal royal akkadami skoolukalil cherunnathinu munbu joonn yanginum edward screven keezhil padicha seaviour, chithrarachanayil aadyakaala prathibha kaanichu. vilyam ettiyude (addehathinte chhaayaachithravum addeham kothivachittundu) vishayangal ulppede mattu kruthikalum addeham cheythuvenkilum, chhaayaachithra kothupanikalaayirunnu addehathinte prathyekatha. ennirunnaalum, 1823 aayappozhekkum addeham silpathinaayi kothupanikal upekshichu. saxe-coburg, godha rajakumaran albert, sarr thomas laurence (randaamathethu ippol sarr joonn soninte myoosiyathil) enniva addehathinte shilpa chhaayaachithra vishayangalil ulppedunnu. vilyam eph woodington, musgrave vaatsan ennivar addehathinte vidyaarthikalaayirunnu.
1822 muthal 1844 vare royal academyil pradharshippichirunna siviyaril niravadhi prathimakal, prathimakal, shavakudeerangal, smarakangal enniva ulppedunnu. addehathinte aadya studiyo landanile southaamptan nirayilaayirunnu; 1837-ll addeham cavendish skvayarinaduthulla hentieta streettilekk thamasam maari, koodaathe upper holoyil addehathinu oru prathyeka vasathiyundaayirunnu.
mattu jolikal.
1837-ll trafalgarh squareil nelsante smaarakam roopakalppana cheiyunnathinulla malsarathil addeham moonnaam sthaanathethi, aarkkitekt chaals foularumaayi samyukthamaayi oru nirddesham thayyarakki.
kandupiduthakkaaran.
1836-ll, seaviour thunitharangal rubberise cheiyunnathinulla oru prakriyaykku pettant nedukayum oru 'pettant' kambani roopeekarikkukayum cheythu (lunden kauttchoukku kambani-kauttchoukku ennathu india rabbarinte yadhaartha peraanu). yanthrangalkkayulla ilaastik driving baandukal, khanikalkkulla kayar, jalanirodhitha thunikalum vasthrangalum, jalanirodhitha canvas, aadyathe rubber insulated wire ennivayude valia thothilulla nirmmaathaakkalaayi kambani maari. 1840kalude thudakkam muthal uthppaadanathodulla addehathinte thalpparyangal etteduthu. chuvanna thoppi paathayude (pinneedu elthon rooad) thekk moolayil mukalile holoyil pazhaya mainer hausaaya addehathinte veedinu sameepamaan siviyarinte factory sthithicheythirunnathu. electrical telegraphy severe avide pareekshanangal nadatthi. 1897ll eee veedu thakarkkapettu.
1841 maarchil addeham royal sosaittiyude fello aayi thiranjedukkappettu.
landanile kentish tounil vachu addeham marikkukayum landanile kensel green semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.

