kaayika maasika

ellaatharam kaayika enangalkkum svayam samarppicha aadyathe engleesh kaayika maasikayayirunnu sports magazin (1792-1870). turfinte edapaadukal, pinthudarcha, aanandam, vinodam, aathmaav ennivayil rasakaramaaya matellaa vazhithirichuvidalukalum" ennivayaayirunnu athinte upasheershakam.
charithram.
"dhii sports magazin" 1792-ll sthaapithamaayi. magazin landanil prasidheekarichu, pakshe edittar joonn weable shearukaliludaneelam vivaradaathaakkaludeyum ezhuthukaarudeyum sambhaavakarudeyum vishalamaaya shringhala sthaapichathinaal desheeyathalathil sambhavangalude vipulamaaya kavarej nalkaan kazhinju.
maasikayile vivarangalil bhooribhaagavum vaayanakkaaril ninnaan uthbhavichath, avarkk metteeriyal sambhavana cheyyaan nirddesham nalki. thanikk samshayamullidathu sambhavanakal nirasichukondu vivarangal krithyamaayirikkanamennu edittar nirbandhichu. vaayanakkar parasparam kathukalodu prathikarikkukayum maasikayude kolangalkkullil palappozhum moorchayulla samvaadangal nadakkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu ulladakkathinte krithyathayekkurichulla adhika parisodhanayaayi pravartthikkunnu. tharkkangal pariharikkan edittar visammathichuvenkilum labhyamaya ettavum mikacha vivarangal nalkunnathil valare manassaakshiyullavanaayirunu. mothatthil, ithu valareyadhikam vishadaamshangal nalki. aazhathilullathum kooduthal vishalavumaaya vyaapthi nalkikkond jenal vishayathe parivartthanam cheythu. athinte mungaamikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kaayikarangamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum krithyavum axus cheyyaavunnathumaaya record avatharippikkan lakshyamidukayum cheytha ellah kaaryangalum ithu sweekarichu. angane cheiyunnathiloode, mattullavar vikasippikkenda oru prameya chattakkood avatharippichu athu vishayam mapp cheythu. sthaapitha kaayika saahityavumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi prasnangal athinte kolangaliloode kooduthal vishalamaaya prekshakarkku aadyam praapyamaayi.
praapyamaayi thudakkathil, landanil ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna naalaamathe prathimasa maasikayayirunnu eee maasika. ennirunnaalum, athu appozhum moshamaayi samghadippikkappettirunnathu vividha vishayangalekkurichulla vivarangal orumichu koodikkalarthappedukayaayinu. idaykkide maasika pathrangalil ninnulla lekhanangal pakartthumaayirunnu, pakshe athu vaagdaanam cheytha kavarej mikachathaayirunnu, ellah maasavum prathyakshappedunna varaanirikkunna sambhavangalude vishadamaaya kalandar ulkkollunnu. aashayavinimayathile mechappeduthalukal druthagathiyilulla vivara vyaapanam srishtikkukayum ithu anivaryamaayum prathimaasathekkaal dainamdina, prathivaara pathrangale, prathyekichu kaayikarangathekku gauravamaaya kavarej viniyogikkaan thudangiyavare anukoolikkukayum cheythu.
thathfalamaayi, 1822 aayappozhekkum maasikayude vilppana verum 1,500 aayi churungi, ithu vishayathekkurichu oru puthiya sameepanam avatharippikkan edittare prerippichu. 1819 muthal kurukkan vettaykku kooduthal kavarej nalkappettu, rund varshathinu sesham britiish paaykkukalude aadya samagra pattika prathyakshappettu. ennirunnaalum, 1822 muthal 1827 vare ezhuthukaaranaaya nimrodine kurukkan vettayekkurichu manoharamaayi ezhuthiya kruthikal nalkaan adambara chelavil niyamikkaan edittar edutha theerumaanamaanu maasikayude parivarthanatthinu thudakkamittath. vila vardhichenkilum, nimrodinte lekhanangal vilppana vardhippikkukayum athu taamasiyaathe erattiyaakukayum cheythu, ithu anivaryamaayum kurukkan vettaykku kooduthal shradha nalkaan maasikaye prerippichu. ennirunnaalum, udaaharanathinu, naaya poraattam ulppede ulladakkam valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu. koodaathe, kavarej kooduthal samakalikamavukayum leauttu mechappeduthukayum cheythu.
maasika, thudarnnu mattu pathrangal, praavukale vedivaykkal, kozhi-poraattam, kuthirakalkkethiraaya prakadanangal thudangiya mrugangalodulla kroorathaye apalapikkanum avarkkethire nadapadiyedukkaan prolsaahippikkaanum thudangi.
pisttalukaloo vaalukalo upayogichu manyaraaya naayakanmar thammilulla ettumuttal akkaalat valare saadhaaranamaayirunnu, athinaal maasikaykku "afayezhs oof oonar" enna peril oru prathimasa koolam undaayirunnu.

