
hassan kobeesi

doow. pramukha lebanese ezhuthukaaranum chinthakan vivarthakanumaayirunnu hassan cobaisi (, epril 15,1941-juulai 5,2006). sebdin sabadin lebananil janicha addeham lebanese boudhika vrithathile oru pradhana vyakthiyayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. roadinson aandu dhii sann oof islam" polulla prasidheekaranangal ezhuthiyathinum niravadhi pramukha daarshanika, saamoohika, naravamshashaasthra rachanakalude award nediya vivarthanangalkkum addeham prashasthanaan.
uthbhavam.
1941ll beyroothil janicha hassan kobeesi, addehathinte pithaav abdul-karim kobeesi thekkan gramamaaya sebdin sabdinil ninnu lebanese thalasthaanathekku kudiyeriyirunnu, avide addeham franch niyanthranathilaayirunna lebanese gendermerry keezhil oru currier thedi. moonnu peradangunna kudumbatthil moothayaalaayirunnu hassan, hussain, myrium kobissi ennivar maathramaan addehathinte sahodarangal. pithaav hasante ammaye vivaahamochanam cheyyukayum pinneedu punarvivaham cheyyukayum cheyyum.
vidyaabhyaasam.
praadhamika vidyaabhyaasakaalathu, hasane arabic padippikkukayum musaytbeyile (bairuth) sheikh alii humani skoolinte samrakshanathil corran oormmippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, maathaapithaakkalude vivaahamochanathin sesham, pithaav addehathe pithaav neemath-allayum mattu purohithanmaarum sanyasimaarum nadathiyirunna sanyasi mashmusha instittyoottil niyamichu. avidevechu addehathe franch bhasha padippichu; bhaashayekkurichulla addehathinte dhaarana pinneedu paashchaathya chinthayeyum thathwachinthayeyum kurichulla rachanakal swathanthramaayum eluppathilum axus cheyyaan addehathe anuvadichu. jeane-pooll saarthre, kaal marks, claude levi-stross ennivayil addeham prathyekichum shradha kendreekarichu, eee moonnu chinthakarum addehathinte jeevithathinte eathenkilum ghattathil addehathinte chinthakalil ganyamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi.
1958ll anis alle-raayiyude melnottatthilulla marjun public schoolil ninnu haiskool diplomic thulyamaaya birudam hassan nedi. bashara kerdahi, maikkal abu-crashed ennivarulppede mattu pramukha lebanese professormar schoolil ninnu birudam nedum. 1961-ll addeham professormaarude parisheelanathinaayi bairoot instittyoottil ninnu birudam nedi, avide akl, omar farookh thudangiya pramukha vyakthikal addehathe padippichu. eee randaamathe diploma addehathe pothu skoolukalil thathwachintha padippikkaan anuvadichu, athu addeham lebanonile pala thekkan pradeshangalilum pinneedu beyroottilum cheythu. 1965ll lebanese sarvakalashaalayil ninnu thathwachinthayil birudam nediya addeham, public secondary skoolukalil thathwachintha padippikkaan addehathe anuvadichu, thudarnnu professormaarude parisheelanathinaayi bairoot instittyoottil. 19-aamm vayassil adthyaapakanaayi aarambhicha addeham lebanese charithratthile ettavum praayam kuranja professoraayirunnu.
1980ll hassen phd nedi.dii seyint-josaf sarvakalashaalayil ninnu. addehathinte prabandham, (pithaav fareed jabarinteyum doow. maximey roadinson "mohammed" enna vaakkinte arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheythathum, roadinson pravachakanaaya muhammadinte jeevacharithrathil upayogicha maarksist saambathika shaasthranjante chinthaye (charitraparamaaya bhauthikavaadam) kurichulla oru prabandhavum, pinneedu lebanese instittyoott phoor yooniversitti publications "roadinson aandu dhaa sann oof islam" enna peril swathanthramaayi prasidheekarichu. aadyam lebananilum pinneedu arab lokathum boudhika vrithangalil eee prasidheekaranam vegathil shradha nedi. ennirunnaalum, roadinsante "mohammed" enna kruthiyude hassan vivarthanam prasidheekarichittil, kaaranam vivaadaparamaaya eee pusthakam ithinakam aabhyantharayudham neritta oru rajyath kooduthal vibhageeya kalahangalkk kaaranamaayirikkam.
nettangal.
lebanese sarvakalashaalayil thathwachintha padippicha hassan cobaisi avide thathwachinthayeyum naravamshashaasthratheyum kurichulla irupathu pusthakangal vivarthanam cheythu. mirsia eliod, neeshe, claude levi-stross, jeane-pooll saarthre, joonn loock ennivar vivarthanam cheytha rachayithaakkalil ulppedunnu. niravadhi padanangal hassan vivarthanam cheyyukayum avaa pinneedu lebanese, arabic jenalukalil prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythu. ettavum pradhanamaayi, rund varshakkalam edittaraayirunna "alle-phikar alle-arabi" ("arab chintha") enna peril oru jenalilaanu hassan thante sramam kendreekarichathu. avide addeham naravamshashaasthrathekkurashuristhurathu kooduthal lekhanangal edittu cheyyukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
mirsia eliyadinte "nostaalji dess orijins" enna kruthiyude peril franch bhashayil ninnu arabiyilekku oru pusthakatthinte mikacha vivarthanathinulla 1993-1994 sammanam hassanu labhichu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
1968ll, hassan kobeesi, chila budhijeevikalaaya samaprayakkaarkkoppam (ahamed bedaun, fawaz trablesy, vadaa sharah, [...]), idathupaksha lebanese maarksist party sthaapikkunnathinekkur aalochikkukayaayirunnu. asthithvavaadiyaaya jeane pooll sartre soshyalist kaal marx valareyadhikam swaadheenicha hassan nilavile lebanese rashtreeya raashtrathe valare vimarshichu. addehathinte vimarsanavum mattullavarudeyum vimarsanavum lebanese communist party vibhajanathin soshyalist lebanon grouppumaayi (mohsen ibraahiminte neethrthwathilulla) layippikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi, ithu communist laber oorganaiseshante jananathilekku nayichu. ennirunnaalum, lebanese aabhyantharayudham aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu, pinneedu lebanese aabhyantharayudhathinu utharavaadikalaaya vibhageeya milishyakale pinthunacha rashtreeya, sainika samrambhangale pinthunaykkunnathinulla thaazhottupokunnathil prathishedhichu hassan samghadanayil ninnu pinmari.
angane hassan thante rashtreeya pravartthanam avasanippikkukayum pakaram thante daarshanika padanangalil muzhukaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. naravamshashaasthrathinte gadanaaparavum vyavasthaapithavumaaya sameepanathil addehathinu prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, ithu claude levi-strossinte "naravamshashaasthra ghadana" franchil ninnu arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan addehathe prerippichu. thante pilkkala varshangalil, hassan thante soshyalist, communist ashayangal poornnamaayum upekshikkum.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
raas ell nabeyile oru cheria appaartmentilaanu hassan thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichathu. addehathinu 10,000-ladhikam pusthakangalum prasidheekaranangalum ulla oru swakaarya library undaayirunnu. thante swantham gramamaaya sebdinil addeham svanthamaayi panikazhippicha oru cheria veedum addehathinundaayirunnu, avide venalkkaalam chelavazhikkanum, nishabdamaayi vaayikkano poonthottatthil pocano, allengil chilappol ayalkkaare (kooduthalum swantham sahodarangalo ardhasahodaranmaaro ayirunnavar) oru chaattino kaardukalude kalikko sandarshikkaanum addeham eshtappettu.
1984ll, thante utta suhruthum saha budhijeeviyumaaya ahamed bedauninte sahodariyaaya oru teleban nyoos ankare hassan vivaham kazhichu. avarkk naadim enna oru kuttiyundayi, 1991-ll vivaahamochanam nedi. hassan pinneedu niravadhi thavana punarvivaham cheythu.
sebdinile thante graamatthile veettile poonthottatthil chennu swantham veenju undaakkukayum hamra streettile kaphe dii paareesil suhruthukkalodoppam kaappi kudikkukayum cheythukondu hassan neenda nadathavum parvathayaathrayum aasvadichu. vyakthiparamayi, addeham nishabdathayodulla aadaravinu perukettayalaayirunnu, samsaarikkunnathinekkaal kelkkaan kooduthal eshtappedunnu, addehathinte ucharicha (mikkavarum amithamaya) ahankaaram, dhaarmikatha, chilappol ahankaaram (thaan cheytha oru pravartthanatthinum addeham orikkalum kshama chodichirunnillennu ariyappedunnu). addeham chilappol piano vaayikkukayum (svayam padippichirunna) umm kulthum polulla vividha arabikkaaril ninnulla pattukal paadaanum ishtappedukayum cheythirunnu. sakthamaaya vikarangal prakadippikkunnathil valareyadhikam budhimuttundaayirunna abhiniveshavum aardrathayum ulla oru manushyanaayaan addehavumaayi aduppamullavar addehathe visheshippichathu.
maranam.
2006 juulai 5 nuu hridayaaghaatham moolam hassan cobaisi pettennu marichu. munbu nenjuvedana anubhavapettirunnu, ithu vayarile prashnangalude falamaanennu addeham karuthukayum (doctor addehathodu parayukayum cheythu).
maranathinu thottumunbu addeham thante oru adutha suhruthine vilichu thannodoppam nadakkaan aavasyappettirunnu. avar oru parkkil nisshabdamaayi nadannu. oru benchil irikkaan hassan thante suhruthinodu aavasyappedukayum pathukke parkkinuchuttum ottaykku oru thavana sanjarikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avan avalude arikil irunnu arabiyil thante avasana vaakkukal ingane paranju "oru manushyan engane thante anthyathe marikadakkunnuvennu ningalkariyaamo?". aaa vaachakam addeham poortthiyaakkiyillengilum addehathinu hridayaaghaatham sambhavikkukayum benchil ninnu veezhukayum cheythu. ashupathriyil athiyappozhekkum addeham marichathaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
srothassukal.
eee lekhanam kooduthalum vivarthanavum adisthaanamaakkiyullathum.

