
carlo kattanio

carlo kattano (; 15 juun 1801-6 februvari 1869) oru itaaliyan thathwachinthakanum ezhuthukaaranum pravartthakanum aayirunnu, 1848 maarchil nadanna anchu divasathe milan kalaapathil addeham sitti kaunsiline nayichappol addeham vahicha punk prashasthamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1801 juun 15nuu milaanilaan kattanio janichathu. svarnnappanikkaaranaaya melchiyor kattaniyoyudeyum maria antonia sangiorjiyudeyum makanaayirunnu addeham. milaanile schoolil chernna sesham addeham pavia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu niyamam padikkukayum 1824-ll birudam nedukayum cheythu. thante yuvathvathil republican aaya kattanio lombardyile kaarbanaari prasthaanatthil pankedutthirunnu. itaaliyan janataye romantisisathil ninnum vaachaadopathil ninnum pinvalikkukayum positteev shaasthrangalilekku shradha thirikkukayum cheiyumenna pratheekshayode addeham thathwachinthayude padanathinaayi svayam samarppichu. eee kaalayalavil, kattanio thathwachinthakanaaya giandomenico romagnosi kandumutty, "praayogika pariharangalkkum inter disciplinary pravarthanangalkkum romagnosy nalkia oonnalil addeham prathyekichum akarshikkappettu". thante upadeshtaavilninnu varunna chila avabodhangal vikasippichedutha kattanio 1839ll milaanil sthaapicha "ill polytechnico" enna avalokanathil thante ashayangal vishadeekarichu. 1840 muthal 1848 vare addeham palasso gavasiyil thaamasichu.
1848leeii viplavam.
1848leeii viplavam pottippurappettappol, anchu divasathe milan (18-22 march 1848) ennariyappedunna austriyakkaarkkethiraaya kalaapathinte nethaakkalil oralaayi kattanio maari. yuva janaadhipathyavaadikalaaya enrico sernushi, giulio terzagi, georgio clerisi ennivarumaayi chernnu addeham oru yudhasamithi roopeekarichu, athu bigli vazhi palasso tavernayil aasthaanamaayi kalaapakaarikalude pravarthanangalkku neethrthwam nalki. march 18 nuu feeld marshell radetsky, austriyan gaarsante sthaanam amgeekarikkaanaavaathathaane thonniyappol, vimatharkk avarude nibandhanakalekkurichu thonni, chila nethaakkal peedmontis sainikarkk samayam nalkunna oru vedinirthal kararinu sammathikkaan chaayvullavaraayirunnu (peedmond ippol yuddham prakhyaapichirunnu), ennaal kattano lombardy poornnamaayum ozhippikkaan nirbandhichu. veendum, march 21 nuu, radetsky oru vedinirthal nedaan shramichu, duriniyum boromio athu nalkaan thayyarayirunnu, kaaranam ithu prathirodham punasamghadippikkaanum bhakshanathinteyum vedikkoppinteyum vitharanam niraykkaanum avare praaptharaakkumaayirunnu, athu mattoru divasam maathrame nilanilkkoo. ennirunnaalum, kattano marupadi nalkki
ithuvare namukk aayudangal nalkia shatru athu thudarum. irupathinaalu manikkoor bhakshanavum irupathinaalu manikkoor vishappum namukk aavashyamullathinekkaal niravadhi manikorukal kooduthalaayirikkum. innu vaikunneram, njangal ippol krameekaricha padhathikal vijayikkukayaanenkil, kottakalude varii thakarkkapedum. enthaayaalum namukk appam kuravaanengilum thookkumaratthil kidakkunnathinekkaal vishann marikkunnathaanu nallath.
austriyakkaare purathaakkiyathinethudar milan, itali ennivayude bhaavi sarkkaarinekkurichulla chodyam uyarnnu. vittuveezhchayillaatha oru republican federalistumaayirunnu kattanio; peedmontis raajavaazhchayod addehathinu athratholam akramasakthamaaya veruppaayirunnu, chaals albert raajaavine austriyakkaar paraajayappedutthiyathaayum radetsky milane veendum adhiniveshathilekku thirichupokukayaanennum kettappol addeham paranju
nalla vaartha, peedmontees adichu. ippol nammal nammude swantham yajamaananmaraakum; nammal oru janakeeyayudham nadathukayum austriyakkaare italiyil ninnu thurathukayum oru federal republic sthaapikkukayum cheyyum.
naadukadatthalum pinneedu currier.
austriyakkaar thirichethiyappol, 1848 augustil, kattanio milan vittu swittsarlandile tisino kantanil abhayam thedi. 1852-ll addeham lugano puthiya lysiathil thathwachinthayude professoraayi, avide 1865 vare padippikkukayum sthaapanathinte adhyaapanashaasthram nirvachikkunnathil nirnaayaka punk vahikkukayum cheythu. addeham thante "storiya della rivolusiyon dell 1848" (1848leeii viplavathinte charithram), "archivio trainale delle koos dii itaaliya" (3 vaalyangal) enniva ezhuthi., 1850-1855), pinne, 1860-nte thudakkathil addeham orikkal koodi "politechnico" prasidheekarikkaan thudangi. 1858ll, tichinoyude grand kaunsil kattanioykku oonarari boorshwasi nalki.
swittsarlandil naadukadatthappetta kattanio itaaliyan ekeekaranathinte sambhavangal pinthudarunnathu thudarnnu. thante ekapaksheeyamaaya kazhchappadukalkkum tourin udambadiyil fraansinu nanmayum vivekavum kaimarunnathinum addeham camillo benzo dii kaavarine shakthamayi ethirthu. 1860-ll, neopolitan pravishyakalude sarkkaaril pankedukkaan giuseppe garibaldi addehathe naplesilekku vilichuvaruthiyenkilum praadeshika svayambharanamillaathe peedmondumaayulla union addeham amgeekarichilla. itali raajyam sthaapithamaayathinushesham chamber oof deputicinu vendi nilkkaan addehathodu pathivayi aavasyappettirunnuvenkum rajavaazhchayodulla vishwasthathayude prathinjja aathmaarthamaayi sweekarikkaan kazhiyaathathinal ellaayppozhum nirasichu. 1868-ll suhruthukkalude sammarddam addehathinte cheruthunilppine marikadakkukayum addeham nilkkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu, pakshe avasana nimisham addeham pinmari, appozhum sathyaprathinja cheyyaan kazhinjilla, swittsarlandilekku madangi. 1869 februvari 6nuu lugaanoykkaduthulla castagnolayil vachu addeham antharichu.
oru ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil, kattanio vidyaasambannanum midukkanumaayirunnu, ennaal addehathinte idungiya republican kaazhchappaadukal kaaranam, nyaayabodhamulla oru pakshapathiyaayi chilar addehathe kaanunnu; praadeshika svayambharanathekkurichulla addehathinte ashayangal jnjaanaparamaayirunnu, pakshe, aikyam oru samboornna aavashyamaayi kanakkakkappetta oru nimishathil, avaa anuchithamayi kanakkakkappettu. giacomo pullipuli, camillo benzo dii cavor, francesco dii sanctis ennivarkkoppam pathonpathaam noottaandile italiyile prathibhakalil oralaayi geyttaano salvemini addehathe kanakkakki.

