pazhaya noval

oru check chalachithra, naadaka nadanum samvidaayakanum samgeethasamvidhaayakanum naadakarachayithaavum gayakanumaayirunnu ooldrichu novi (7 august 1899, praagil-15 march 1983, praagil). irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyile check sinimayile ettavum mikacha abhinethaakkalil oralaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
prague fayar brigade amgamaaya addehathinte pithaav aantonin novi addehathe oru typographerakkaan aagrahichirunnuvenkila cheruppam muthal thanne ooldrichu naadakathodulla abhinivesham prakadippichirunnu. praagile deseeya naadakavediyile prashasthanaaya nadanaaya ammavan milos novi addehathe pinthunachu. 1916-ll novi amachwar thiyettar grouppaaya "remesalnica beseda" yill earppedukayum janapriya caber "yuu labutte" yilum prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. oru varshathinusesham addeham carlinile "veriyettu" enna chithratthil prakadanam nadatthi. 1918ll addeham austraavayil earppedukayum 1919ll addeham barnoilekku maarukayum avide deseeya naadakavediyude oopparatta samghathinte director maarukayum cheythu. pathinanju varshathilere novi branoyil thudarnnu, 1935-ll praagilekku madangi.
1935-ll addeham bhaarya alis valentova-nova (munbu alis veenerova-mahlerova) yumayi chernnu "nove divadlo" (puthiya thiyettar) sthaapichu. avide addeham "myoosikkal komadi" vibhaagam vikasippikkaanum samsaarikkunna vaakk parambaraagatha oopparatta shailiyumaayi samyojippichu puthiyathum aadhunikavumaaya aavishkaarathilekku konduvaraan shramichu. addehathinte naadakatthe "samskaaramulla aalukalkkulla oopparetta" (edward baas) ennaanu visheshippichathu. ennirunnaalum, aadya vijayam addehathinte chalachithra prakadanangalkku sesham maathramaan labhichathu.
checoslovakiayude jarmman adhiniveshakaalathu ooldrichu novi phaasist maadhyamangalude lakshyamaayi maarukayum naasikalaal peedippikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte bhaarya jootha vamshajayaayirunnu, novi avale vivaahamochanam cheyyaan visammathichu. thalphalamaayi 1944ll iruvarum austarodile jarmman thadankalppaalayathil thadavilakkappettu. pithaav ulppedeyulla kudumbatthile pakuthiyiladhikam peril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, addehathinte bhaarya orupakshe therasianstaadil thadavilaayirikkaam. avalude aaghaathathinte falamaayi avalkk schisophrenia vannu.
vannu randaam pakuthiyil checoslovac theaterukal desasaalkkarikkappedukayum puthuthayi roopeekaricha communist raajyathin thante rangam "sambhavana" cheyyukayum cheythu. operettayum "myoosikkal comedy" akkaalat oru boorshwa anachronisamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, communist bharanam soshyalist realisathinu anusrithamallaatha chalachithra nirmmaanangalum nirodhichu. thudarnnu pragway-carlinil jaann verichinoppam "divedlo umeni lidu" yeei nayikkaan addehathe niyogichu. 1950 muthal 1955 vare addeham "checoslovac philim" enna naadakavediyil pravartthikkukayum pinneedu carlinile (1955-1960) "stettu thiyettari" nte samvidaayakanaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. carlinil classical operatta shekharam ("poolish blud", "oorphiyas inn dhaa underweld", "dye fledermass", "mamsel naittauche", "rooss-maari") avatharippikkan addehathinu kazhinju.
1960-kalil checoslovac televisionilum novi prathyakshappettu, avide addeham janapriya television parambarayaaya "takowa normalini roadinga" (1967-1971) yill avatharippichu. evald scorm samvidaanam cheytha paaval landovsky ezhuthiya "hodinovi hotel" enna naadakatthile taittil kathaapaathramaayirunnu addehathinte avasana naadaka vesham.
thante pilkkala varshangalil thante aaradhakareyum prachaaranatheyum ozhivakkaan novi orikkalum thante phlait vittilla.
sinima jeevitam.
1922-ll "nesnama crassca" enna chithrathilaanu ooldrichu novi aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath. ennirunnaalum, 1930-kalude randaam pakuthiyil maathramaan addeham sinimakalil kooduthal pathivayi abhinayikkaan thudangiyathu. thudakkathil addeham kurachu nissaramaaya komadikalil abhinayichu, hugo haas, oottakkar vavra ennivarude "welbloud ukkem jehli" enna naadakatthinte chalachithraavishkaarathil oru shaanthanaaya vaalattinte cheria veshamaayirunnu addehathinte aadya prateeksha nalkunna prakadanam. 1937ll addeham yudhathinu munbulla prashastha samvidaayakanaaya mack frickine kandumutty. athe varsham thanne iruvarum thangalude sahakaranm aarambhichuvenkilum 1939 ll "kristyan" enna komadiyiloodeyaanu avarude aadya vijayam. adina mandlova, natasha gollova ennivarodoppam novi taittil rolil prathyakshappettu. "kristyan" valare vijayakaramaya oru chithramaayirunnu, novi pettennu checoslovakiayil oru chalachithra thaaramaayi. adutha bhraanthan komadi-"ivaa tropy hluposty"-ll novi gollovaykkoppam prathyakshappettu. rund chithrangalilum novi rund kathaapaathrangale avatharippichu. 1939ll addeham lida barovayumaayi chernnu "divca vii modrem" enna komadi chithratthil abhinayichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna alfred radock samvidaanam cheytha 'parohi' yill novi abhinayichu. 1949-ll mack frick yudhathinu munbulla kittsh sinimakalude oru mikacha parady nirmmichu-"paitlaakova scovanca aneb slechetni millionaire". kodeeswaranaaya rene scullsky novi prathyakshappettu.
prathyakshappettu novi puthiya bharanavumaayi poruthappedukayum soshyalist realisathinte swaadheenamulla "slovo dela senu" (1952), "hoodba isad marsu" (1955) thudangiya hasyachithrangalil idaykkide prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. eee sinimakal addehathinte chalachithraghadanayil valare cheriyathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
larse vaan trierinte "dancer inn dhaa dark" (2000) enna chithratthil joyal gray novi aayi abhinayichu.
philingraphy.
pattukal

