amand-maari-jackwus dii chaastenett, markvis oof puisegger

franch prabhukkanmaarude ettavum prashasthamaaya kudumbangalilonnil ninnulla oru franch magnettaisar prabhuvaayirunnu amand-maari-jackwus dii chaastenett, markvis dii puisegger (1751-1825). hypnotisathinte (mruga kaanthikathayude allengil mesmerisathinte oru shaakha) shaasthreeyathaykk munbulla sthaapakaril oralaayi addeham ippol oormmikkappedunnu.
markvis dii puisegger thante sahodaranaaya aantoyin-haisintheyil ninnu mesmerisathekkurichu padichu, ithu chaastanettinte ennamaanu. addehathinte aadyathethum ettavum pradhaanappettathumaaya rogikalil oraal vijayikalaayirunnu, 23 kaaranaya oru karshakan, naisegger kudumbatthil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. eee varggam eluppathil pusegger "kaanthikavalkkarikkappedka" varggamaayirunnu, ennaal mesmerisathinte aadyakaala charithratthil munbu kandittillaatha oru vichitramaaya urakka trans roopam pradharshippichu.
eee urangunna trans swaabhaavika urakka-nadattham allengil somnambulisavum thammilulla saamyam pyusegur shradhikkukayum athinu "krithrima somnambulism" ennu peridukayum cheythu. 1842ll jaims bride eee padam kandupidichuvenkilum innu namukk "hypnosis" enna peril samanamaaya avasthakal ariyaam. puysegarinte krithrima somnambulisathinte chila savisheshathakal addehathinte reethikk prathyekamaayirunnu.
fraansinte vividha bhaagangalilninn aalukal vanna valare vijayakaramaya oru kaanthikashaasthranjanaayi pusegger athivegam maari. 1785-ll, praadeshika masonic samoohathe mruga kaanthikathayil oru kozhs padippichukondu pyusegur eee vaakkukalode upasamharichu
mrugangalude kaanthikathayil pariseelanam nalkunnathinulla pusigarinte instittyoott, "sosaitti harmonic dess amis reunis", 1789 leeii viplavam vare athivegam valarnnu. viplava kaalaghattatthil instittyoott pirichuvidappedukayum pusiger rund varsham jayilil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. neppoliyanmaare attimarichathinushesham, mesmeristukalude (pinneedu hipnottistukalude) puthiya thalamura thangalude pithavaayi pusegarine kaanukayum mesmerinte yadhaartha reethikalkku munganana nalki urakkathe prachodippikkunnathinu addehathinte reethi sweekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, pusegger ellaayppozhum mesmerinte vishwastha sishyanaayi svayam chithreekarikkukayum ippol hypnotic induction ennariyappedunna nadapadikramam kandupidichathinte bahumati orikkalum edukkaathirikkukayum cheythu. 1884-ll nobal sammana jethaavaaya chaals richatt thante rachanakal veendum kandethunnathuvare addehathinte sambhavanakal kramena marannupoyi, kaanthikatha, hypnotherapy ennee mekhalakalile thangalude kandethalukal ennu mattullavar avakaashappedunnathil bhooribhaagavum yadhaarthathil markvis dii puisegger moolamaanennu kaanichu.
manashaasthratthinte charithratthil vismarikkapetta sambhaavakaril oraalaan pusegger ennu manasshaasthrathinteyum manashaasthrathinteyum mahanaaya charitrakaaranaaya henry ellenberger ezhuthi."pusegarinte jeevithatheyum pravartthanatheyum kurichulla vishadaamshangal ellenbergerude" abodhaavasthayude kandethal "enna pusthakatthil kaanam. 70-74. piyasegarinekkurichulla ellenbergerinte kaazhchappaad peettar slottardijikkinte "nindyamaaya kaaranathekkurichulla vimarsanam" enna pusthakatthil pinthunaykkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. eee kruthiyil, prabudhathayude budhijeevikalkku upabodhamanassil thaalpparyamillenna pothu ashayathe nishedhikkunnathil pusegarinte sambhavanakal slotterdijk oonnipparanju.

