
federation phoor american immigration refom

 
federation phoor american immigration refom (fair) yunaittad stetsile laabhechayillaatha, kudiyetta virudha samghadanayaanu. group sthaananirnnaya prabandhangal prasidheekarikkukayum paripaadikal samghadippikkukayum yuu. esile maattangalkkaayi vaadikkunnathinaayi prachaaranangal nadathukayum cheiyunnu.ezz. kudiyetta nayam. thekkan daaridrya niyama kendram melaye velutha medhaavithva grouppukalumaayi bandhamullah oru vidvesha groupaayi tharamthirikkunnu.
1979ll mishigan sarjan vella desheeyavaadiyumaaya joonn taantanum chernnaanu meela sthaapichathu. mattu sahasthaapakaril oottis graham, muun gulf oayil ceo sidani swensred ennivar ulppedunnu. nilavil ithinte aasthaanam washington dii. yilaanu.sii.
charithram.
aadhunika kudiyetta parishkarana prasthaanatthinte sthaapakan"-mishiganile pettoskiyile nethrarogavidagdhanaaya joonn taantan-"kudiyettatthinte vardhichuvarunna nirakkil oru bheeshani varunnath kandu", "amita janasamkhya paristhithiye bheeshanippeduthunnu". aasoothrithamaaya rakshaakarthruthvam, thaan sajeevamaayi earppettirunna siyara club thudangiya grouppukalile udaaramathikalaaya sahapravarthakarude thaalpparyakkuravil niraasanaaya addeham, [niyamaparavum niyamavirudhavumaaya] kudiyettam kuraykkunnathinu pooraadunnathinaayi "moonnu pradhana deseeya grouppukal"-fair, nambezhs usa, immigration patana kendram enniva sthaapikkaan sahayichu."
taandan-yooniversitti oof north carolina professor oottis graham, muun gulf oayil ceo sidani swensred ennivarodoppam 1979 ll meela sthaapichu. 1982 ll tandon yuu sthaapichu.ezz. cordelia skyphil ninnulla saambathika pinthunayode taantan adhyakshanaya ink, varshangalayi fair, nambezhs usa, sentar phoor immigration stadees, mattu niravadhi grouppukal ennivaykkulla dhanasahaya maarggamaayi pravartthikkum.
fairinte aadya executive director rogger konaraayirunnu. shaaron barnus, jayy harris, stuvartt mottu (stuvartt aarr. mottu foundeshan), paan american school oof agrikalchar deane vilyam padock. 1988 muthal daan steyin melayude prasidantaanu.
american immigration encyclopedia oof polittikkal, soshyal, aandu kalcharal chenchu", bryan enn. 1970kalude madhyathil aarambhicha "kudiyettam niyantrikkaanulla udyamathinte nethaavu" ennaanu fry taantane visheshippichathu. kudiyettakkaarude ennam nilanirthunnathino vardhippikkunnathino anukoolamaayavare "vipuleekaranavaadikal" ennum avare kuraykkaan shramichavare "niyanthranavaadikal" ennum fry visheshippichu."1964ll brasero prograam avasaanippichathinusheshavum 1965leeii immigration aandu naashanaality act nadappaakkiyathinusheshavum niyamavirudhavum niyamaparavumaaya kudiyettatthil-puthiya kudiyettatthil-athbhuthakaramaaya vardhanavu undaayi.
1975 muthal 1977 vare janasamkhyaa valarcha poojyamaaya prasidantaayirunna taantan, amgangale "kudiyetta niyanthranangale pinthunaykkaan" shramichu."avarkk thaalpparyamillaathappol 1979ll addeham vithu panavumaayi meela aarambhichu.
1980kaliludaneelam kaappittol hill melayude lobying sramangal avarude direct meyil kaambeynukal pole kooduthal vijayam nedi. cordelia scafe meeii (1928-2005) polulla daathaakkalil ninnu avarude loral foundeshan (1928-2005) vazhiyum 1980 kalilum 1990 kalude thudakkathilum fairilake 12 laksham dollar sambhavana cheytha pioneer fandiloodeyum fairinu fund labhichu.
loss enchals times" enna lekhanathil pioneer fundle ninnu fandukal nyaayamaayi sweekarikkunnathinekkur nishedhaathmaka prachaaranathetthudarnnu, "pothu velippeduthal" aavasyamulla pioneeril ninnu "graantukal sweekarikkunnathu" fair nirtthi."niravadhi varshangalayi pioneerude nethaakkalil ninnu swakaarya saambathika pinthuna melaykku labhikkunnath thudarnnuvennu ezz. pii. ell. sii avakashappettu."
saamskaarika vibhajanam", dvibhaashithvam thudangiya amerikkayile hyspanixumaayi bandhapetta vishayangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan taantan aagrahichirunnu. avarude shradha maattaan fairinte director boardine bodhyappedutthaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. ennirunnaalum, yuu sthaapikkaan fair taantane sahayichu.ezz. amita janasamkhya, kudiyettam, paristhithi ennivayumaayi bandhapetta padhathikalkkaayulla kudakkeezhil oru samghadanayaayi engleesh."senattar saamuval ichiye hayakawa (aarr-caa) (1906-1992), taantan, yuu. ennivarude pravarthanangaliloode.ezz. engleesh oru samghadithavum nannayi dhanasahayam nalkunnathumaaya audyogika prasthaanamaayi maari, athinte falamaayi 1981 num 1997 num idayil irupathirandu samsthaanangal engleesh samrakshikkunnathinaayi audyogika bhasha niyamangal pasaki. 2007 muthal 2015 vare juulii kirchner fairinte executive directoraayirunnu.
1991-ll charitrakaaranaaya eric hobsbom, "puthiya bahujana kudiyettangalodulla shathruthaye pooshippikkunna" senophobia oru valia rashtreeya prathibhaasatthinte bhaagamaayi 1980-kalil amerikkayil aadyamaayi yuu. ezz. engleeshinteyum engleeshinteyum uyarchaye vishadeekarichu. oru check charithrakaarane udharichukondu addeham paranju, "pothuvaaya arakshithaavasthayude vardhanavinidayil pazhaya saamoohika bandhangal asthiramaakumbol, oru pothu bhashayilum samskaarathilum pettath samoohathil eaka urappayi mariyekkaam, avyakthathaykkum samsayathinum atheethamaaya eaka moolyam."
1994ll fair kaaliforniyayude 187-aamm nirddeshathe pinthunachu.
2004-ll, federation phoor american immigration refom proposition 200 pasakkunnathine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi ippol prottakt arizona enna grouppumaayi sahakarichu, ithu kaaliforniyayude nirddesham 187-maayi saamyamund, rekhakalillaatha kudiyettakkaare pothu aanukoolyangalil ninnum vottingil ninnum niyanthrikkunnu, kaaranam avarkk pourathvam nalkaan kazhiyunnilla. niyamavirudhamaaya padavi report cheyyaatha oru pothu udyogasthante kuttakrithyathe klaas 2 kuttakrithyamaakki.
2007ll, "mikka anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarkkum pourathvam nalkunnathinulla paatha ulppedeyulla oru vyavasthaapithamaaya maattathe" prathinidheekarikkunna bushinte nirddishta kudiyetta parishkaranatthinethire nyayamaaya pracharanam vijayakaramaayi nadannu."fair raali toock shhow avatharakar...sentar phoor immigration stadees "billile kurravukal sambandhicha padanangal", "usa nambarukal thalasthaanatthinte phoneukal jaam cheythu" enniva prasidheekarichu."kudiyettathinethiraaya thirichadikku aakkam koottunna [amerikkayil] ettavum pradhanappetta samghadanayaayi meela maarukayum taantan nethaavaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, melaye ethirtha liberal grouppukal akkaalat boardile 32-aamm varshamaayirunna taantanil shradha kendreekarichu."yuu. ezz. janananirakk pakarakkaarante nilavaaratthil ninnu thazheyaayi" kuranjuvennu taantan aashankappettu."1986-ll taantan nyayamaaya sahapravarthakarkk memmokal ezhuthi-athu vaittan memmokal ennariyappettu-oru" "laattin akramanam" "pravachichu, uyarnna laattino janana nirakkum kuranja us janana nirakkum" "nilavile bhooripaksham athinte rashtreeya adikaaram kooduthal phalabhooyishtamaaya oru groupinu kaimaran nayikkumennu aashankappettu". lattinokal "pothu kaaryangalil edapedaatha" mordida ['kaikkooli'] enna paarambaryam konduvarumennu addeham aashankappettu."addeham chodichu," hyspanic (avarude 50 sathamaanam patanam upekshikkunna nirakk), eshyan (avarude mikacha school recordukalum scholarshippinte neenda paarambaryavum) enniva thammilulla vidyaabhyaasathile vyathyaasamenthaanu?"vaittan memmokal ennariyappettirunna memmokal 1988ll maadhyamangalkk chornnu.
laattino kudiyettam niyanthrikkunnillengil athu aathyanthikamayi amerikkayil bhashaaparavum saambathikavum vamsheeyavumaaya varnnavivechanathilekk nayikkumennu addeham munnariyipp nalki."addeham munnariyipp nalki," europian-american samoohathinum samskaarathinum nilanilkkaan europian-american bhooripakshavum athil vyakthamaaya bhooripakshavum aavashyamaanenna kaazhchappadilaanu njaan vannath."1988ll vijayi memmokal maadhyamangalkk chornnappol, taantanu oduvil yuu. yill ninnu raajivaykkendivannu.ezz. engleesh. ennaal aropanangal addeham nishedhichu.
immigration refom loow instittyoott (irl), fair kongrashanal task fozhsu (eph. tii. tii. eph) ennivayulppede niravadhi affiliate cheytha grouppukal fair 501 (sii) (4) aayi srishtichittundu. 1985ll sentar phoor immigration stadees (sii. aii. ezz) melayil ninnu verpeduthi.
2007 muthal washington dii. yill oru vaarshika "hold dher phoott tuu dhaa fayar" (eph2eph) ivant meela nadathunnundu.sii. 2008-ll, paripaadiyude raaliyil ninnu thalsamaya televisionil prakshepanam cheytha oru saadhaarana (eph 2 eph) pankedukkunna luu dobbs melaye abhinandichu. 2009ll cnnil ninnu purathaakkappetta addehathe adutha varsham samanamaaya oru shhow nadatthaan foxil niyamichu.
2009 septambaril, pakshapathaparamaaya aarogya parishkarana athiraalikal anadhikritha kudiyettakkaarkku subsidy aarogya parirakshayaayi avar kanakkaakkiyathine velluvilichappol kudiyettavum aarogya parirakshayum enna rund bhinnippikkunna prasnangal raashtreeyamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. septambar aadyathode aarogya parishkarana billinulla othutheerppinekkurichu aarr charchakalude ubhaykakshi samgham thakarnnu. munbu "chattakkood sweekaricha" senattarmaarkk thangal raashtreeyamaayi anjaraanennu senatt republican nethaavu mitch mcconnell bodhyappedutthi. avarude vaachaadopangal "parushavum" "parishkarana virudhavum" aayi maari, oru senattar "muthasshiye kollunna marana paanalukalekkurichu" samsaarichu."kudiyettathekkurichulla rosham" "washington poost" "proxy vaar ennu vilikkunnathilekku" "vardhichu"."septambar 14,15 theeyathikalil washingtonil nadanna melayude vaarshika" "theeyil kaalukuthuka" "paripadi," "dhii poost" "oru" "capitol hill lobying push" "ennu visheshippichu"..[47 yaadhaasthithika radio avatharakar 'airwavesinte taunn haal' nadathunnu... anadhikritha kudiyettatthinte chelavukal [eduthukaanikkunnu]."
amerikkayude shabda samvidaayakan frank shaari paranju, "yaadhaasthithika pravartthakar" janakeeya kopatthinte nertthathum ennaal shabdamullathumaaya sirayil thattikkond kongrasine "bhayappeduthaan" shramichu... kazhinja thavana njangal avare vilichilla, njangal oru rashtreeya charchayilaanennu njangal karuthi. ithu rashtreeya charchayude bhaagamaanenn ippol njangal manassilakkunnu... saamskaarika yudhathinte bhagamaanu. eee toock shhow aandu fair, ithu immigration nayathekkurichalla, eee rajyath valareyadhikam laattinokalundenn avar karuthunnu, avayil ninnu rund dasalaksham ozhivakkaan avar aagrahikkunnu."ezz. pii. ell. sii fairineyum athinte sthaapakaneyum shakthamayi apalapichu. fair president daan steyin "poost" lekhanathil prasthaavichathu, ezz. pii. ell. sii "thelivillaathathum nishkalankavumaaya peru vilikkunnathil earppedaan theerumaanichu, eee prasthaanatthile dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukale apakeerthippeduthi, niyamam nadappaakkunnathum thurannuparanjaal, thaazhnna thalatthilulla kudiyettavum kaanaan aagrahikkunnu", "amerikkayude shabdavum anubandha grouppukalum 'gurutharamaaya pothu samvaadathil earppedaan thayyaaraakaatha baala mannu eriyunnavaraayirunnu'.
2011 ll newyork timesil prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil, president ronald reegante muun sahayiyaaya linda shavez 77 kaaranaya taantan "amerikkayile ettavum swaadheenamulla anjjaathanaaya manushyan" aanennu paranjathaayi udharikkappettu."newyork times, hoosttan chronicle ennivayil prasidheekaricha 2011 leeii oru abhimukhathil, fairinte president daan steyin paranju," "joonn taantan thante swakaarya kathidapaadukalil paranja ellaattinum utharavaaditham nyaayamaano? illa, njaan jonine snehikkunnu, pakshe varshangalayi melayil addehathinu kaaryamaaya niyanthranamilla."
2016 avasaanathode melayude vaarshika bajatt 11.2 dasalaksham dollarilethi.
2017 meyy maasathil 2005 muthal fairinte executive director juulii kirchnerine yuu. oo. oo. oo. aayi niyamichu.ezz. pourathvam, immigration sevanangal oombudsmaan aabhyanthara suraksha vakuppinu report cheiyunnu.
2017leeii oru nyayamaaya reportil yunaittad stetsile rekhakalillaatha kudiyettakkaarkku nikuthidaayakarkku ekadesham $134.9 bilyan chelavu varumennu avakashappettu. eee reportil rekhakalillaatha kudiyettakkaarude kuttikal ulppedunnu, ningalayirunnavar polum.ezz. pouranmaar, chelavu kanakkukoottalil. anubandha pathrangalude abhipraayathil, "vishalamaaya saamaanyavalkkaranangalum mattu pradhana reethishaasthraparamaaya kuravukalum varuthiyathinu eee kanakk vimarsikkappettu."
sweekaranam.
thekkan daaridrya niyama kendram (ezz. pii. ell. sii) nilavil melaye oru vidvesha groupaayi tharamthirikkunnu, mattu karyangalkkoppam samghadanayude laattino virudhavum catholica virudhavumaaya manobhaavangal, oru vamseeya foundeshanil ninnu 12 laksham dollar sweekarikkal, pioneer fund, pradhana udyogastharaayi niyamikkunna purushanmaar, velutha medhaavithva grouppukalil chernnavar, vidvesha prasidheekaranangalkkaayi pathivayi ezhuthunna board amgangal, vamseeya goodaalochana sidhaanthangalude pracharanam, athinte sthaapakante velutha medhaavithva vishwaasangal enniva udharikkunnu. 1982ll joonn taantan ezhuthi "vellakkaar avarude jeevithathilulla adikaaravum niyanthranavum kurayunnathu kaanumbol, avar raathriyil nishabdamaayi pokumo? allengil oru spodanam undaakumo?"2007ll ezz. pii. ell. sii oru rahasyaanveshana report purathirakkukayum athinusesham avar vidvesha grouppukalude pattikayil nyaayamaayava cherkkukayum cheythu.
aaropanathin vasthuthaparamaaya adisthaanamillennu paranjukondu fair eee aaropanathodu prathikarichu; kudiyetta prasnangalil mukhyadharaa vishwaasyathayudeyum bahumaanathinteyum oru neenda record fair samaharikkukayum vamsham, vamseeyatha, matham ennivayude adisthaanathil vivechanathe ellaayppozhum ethirkkukayum cheythu; american janataye avarude kaazhchappaadine bodhyappeduthunnathil ezz. pii. ell. sii paraajayappettathinte falamaayundaaya niraashayude pravarthanamaanu eee aaropanam."
2018 augustil fairinte muun pras sekrattari joou gomas washington dii. sii. yill parati nalki.sii. manushyavakaasha oafees, jatiwadi, anyamatha, kazhivulla peedanangal enniva aaropikkunnu. gomasinte abhibhashakanaaya kriss bell, dii ennu thettayi paranjukondu maadyamangalodu othutheerppu thettayi vivarichuvennu fair aaropichu.sii. paraathiykk yogyatha illaathathinaal manushyavakaasha oafees athu thallikkalanju. pakaram, oru othutheerppil athiyathinaal oafees parati thallikkalanjathaayi bell parayunnu. "avar sathyam thettayi avatharippikkunnath thudarukayaanenkil, njaan record nereyakkaan pookunnu", bell paranju. "sathyam thettayi avatharippikkan oru karar (nyayamaaya) orikkalum undayittilla."