
vilyam thomas mulwani

vilyam thomas mulwani (11 march 1806, irelandile dablinil-30 october 1885, germmaniyile dusseldorfil) germmaniyile oru airish samrambhakanaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
dablinile catholica maathaapithaakkalude ezhu makkalil oraalaayirunnu mulwani addehathinte pithaav chithrakaaranaaya thomas jaims mulwani aayirunnu. sivil sarveesinte ettavum thaazhnna gradukalilozhike matellaa klaasukalil ninnum katholikkare vilakkiyathinaal addeham engleesh communion aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. 1826ll oordanans sarveyil chernna addeham patthu varshathinu sesham pothumaraamathu offeesilekku maari. 1832-ll addeham fermanagil ninnulla oru sambanna bhoovudamayude makalaaya alisia vinslo vivaham kazhichu. avalkkoppam anchu kuttikalundaayirunnu. 1855 muthal maranam vare malwani dasseldorfilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
1875-ll addeham hernail "malwani villa" nirmmichu, pakshe addeham eppozhengilum avide thaamasichittundo ennu ariyilla. 1885ll addeham marikkukayum dusseldorfil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1880-ll jelsenkirchen nagaram addehathe oonarari pouranaakki. hernail muun shamrock kalkari khaniykkaduthulla oru theruvinu addehathinte peru nalki. castrop-roxal, racklinghousen, dusseldorff ennivayum theruvukalkk samrambhakante peru nalki.
irelandile currier.
enchineeyarenna nilayil praayogika parichayathiloodeyaanu mulwani yogyatha nediyathu. oru aarkkitektinoppam saankethika droying padicha addeham 20-aamm vayassil airish sarway offeesil surveyaraayi chernnu. 1836ll addeham irelandile pothumaraamathu boardil jeevanakkaranaayi. jalapaathakalude aasoothranathinum malsyabandhana vyavasaayathinte aadhunikavalkkaranathinum thudarchayaayi utharavaadithamulla malwani, prathyekichu kaarshika chooshanatthinte valia pradeshangalude drainage lakshyathodeyaayirunnu. 1845-1849 kaalaghattatthile mahaa airish shaamakaalathu pravartthaka samithiyude padhathikal oresamayam durithamanubhavikkunna grameena janathaykkulla thozhilavasarangal srishtikkunna padhathikalaayirunnu, 1853-ll uyarnna chelavu kaaranam jolie nirthalaakkukayum mulwani sivil sarvees upekshikkukayum cheythu.
1851-ll addeham jalashaasthrathile yukthisahamaya reethi avatharippikkunna oru prabandham prasidheekarichu. innum, drainage samvidaanangalude jalashasthraparamaaya aasoothranathile ettavum pradhanappetta chuvadukalilonnayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
samrambhakan.
1855ll oru prathinidhiyaayum oru koottam airish nikshepakarude amgamaayum rooharile kalkari khananathil pankedukkaan jarmmaniyilekku malwani vannu. jelsenkirchanile hibernia khaniyilum hernile shamrock khaniyilum tapp cheiyunnathinu addeham britiish vidagthare niyamikkukayum puthiya khanana reethikal avatharippikkan avare anuvadikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham ezhuthi
 khanana mukhyakaaryaalayathile oru hraswa sandarshanathinteyum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bhoopadatthinte parisodhanayudeyum falamaayi, bhoomiyude keezhil ethratholam vipulamaaya sambathu olippichirikkunnave njaan udan manassilakki. akkaalat ningalude railway ethratholam aparyapthamaayirunnuvennum ningalude kanaalukalum gathagatha soukaryangalum ethratholam aparyapthamaayi upayogichirunnuvennum njaan kandirunnu. njaan sambhavasthalathu thanne ennodu thanne paranju eee aalukalkk avarude kaivashamullath enthaanennu manassilakunnilla.
rooharil khananam cheiyunna kalkarikku puthiya vipanikalude gathagatham, vitharanam, vikasanam enniva nayikkuka ennathaayirunnu mulwaniyude prathyeka shradha. athu addehathinu pothujanangalude amgeekaaram nedikkoduthenkilum khanikalil ninnulla vilavu opttimais cheythilla. 1864ll hiberniayudeyum shamrockinteyum udamakal addehathe pirichuvittu. 1873ll khanana kambaniyaaya hibernia vittappol puthiya korppareshan malwani sii. iii. oo aayi niyamichu.
nikshepakarkkaayi pravarthikkunnathinu purame, swantham akkoundinaayi puthiya khanikal sarway cheyyaan mulwani padhathiyittu. 1866ll addeham mattu samrambhakarumayi chernnu "prussian mining aandu metallurgical korppareshan" (pii. bagg) sthaapichu. seche hansa, solarn khanikal, puthuthayi srishticha erin collary, ayiru khanikal, "valkkan" irumbupanikal enniva pibhaagil ulppedunnu. khanikal vikasippikkumbozhul chelaveria saankethika prashnangalum railway kanakshanukalude mandagathiyilulla vikasanavum kaaranam pii. baginu nashtam sambhavikkukayum 1877 leeii grundersit prathisandhiyude samayat papparaayi rajisttar cheyyendivarikayum cheythu.

