
venshou janatha

pradhaanamaayum sejiang pravishyayile venshouvil thamasikkunna aujiang vuu chainees samsaarikkunna aalukalude oru upavibhagamaanu venshou janangal allengil venshounees janangal. venshou janangal avarude bisinesses, panam sambaadikkal kazhivukalkk perukettavaraanu. europilum amerikkayilum valiyathothil pravaasikalulla eee pradeshathinu, datheduttha rajyangalil restorantukal, chillara vilppana, mothavyaapara bisinasukal enniva aarambikkunna samrambhakaraaya thaddeshavaasikalenna prashasthi undu. videsha samoohathinte moonnil rund bhaagavum europilaanu. ganithathilum saankethikavidyayilum venshounees janatha sradheyamaaya sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu.
charithram.
minyoo raajyavum pinneedu hahn rajavamshavum keezhadakkiya dong 'yuu saamraajyathinte maathrraajyamaayirunnu venshou.
venshouvile bhooribhaagam aalukalum kudiyettakkaarude pingaamikalum 80 sathamaanavum fujian pravisyayil ninnullavarumaanu. tang, soong muthal ming, kwing rajavamshangal vare, fujian pravishyayile dhaaraalam kudumbangal avarude ellah kudumbaamgangalodum oppam venshouvilekku kudiyeri.
samskaaram.
bhasha.
venshou swadeshikal venshou bhasha ennariyappedunna vuu chainees bhaashayude savisheshamaaya oru roopam samsaarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya ottappedalum aduthulla fujian pravisyayil ninnulla thekkan miinii chainees samsaarikkunnavarude samyojanavum venshouvinte samsaarikkunna bhasha valare vyathyasthamaaya shabdashaasthrathinu sradheyamaaya oru bhaashaabhedamaayi parinamikkaan kaaranamaayi. thalphalamaayi, sejiangileyum fujiayileyum mattu pradeshangalil ninnulla aalukalkk polum venshounees manassilakkaan budhimuttundu. vadakku nerittu sthithi cheiyunna taisho bhaashaykk venshoyumaayi paraspara dhaarana kuravaanu. venshou swadeshikalaaya palarum senan miin enna thekkan miin bhashayum samsaarikkunnu.
venshou bhasha mattu mikka chainees bhaashaabhedangalilum nashtappetta classical chainees padaavaliyude oru valia alavu samrakshikkukayum "jeevichirikkunna phoosil" enna vilipperu nedukayum manderinil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya vyaakarana vyathyaasangal undaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
praadeshikamallaathavarkku manasilakkaan budhimuttum uyarnna alavilulla vichitrathayum kaaranam, randaam saino-japanese yudhasamayathu coode tokkarukalaayum saino-vietnaamees yudhathil sainika coode prograamingaayum eee bhasha upayogichathayi ariyappedunnu.
ooppara.
chainayude charithratthile parambaraagatha chainees oopparayude aadyakaala roopamaaya venshouvil vikasippichedutha chainees oopparayude oru roopamaanu nanxi.
thathwachintha.
praayogikathaykkum vaanijyathinum oonnal nalkunna yongjia chinthaadhaarayude aasthaanamaayirunnu venshou. eee thathwachintha eee mekhalayile aadhunika muthalaalithatthinte mungaamiyaanennu karuthappedunnu.
shreshtathayullavarum jnjaanathinte naadum.
chainayil venshou nagaratthinte padavi prathifalippikkunna oru janapriya chollundu, athu venshouvile fengshooyiyumaayi bandhappettathaan, ithu "mikavinte aalukalum jnjaanathinte naadum" (jeneesh), praadeshika venshounees janataye saadhaaranayaayi chainayil mikavinte aalukalaayum venshou nagaratthe saadhaaranayaayi jnjaanathinte nagaramayum visheshippikkunnu.
chainayude swakaarya sambadvyavasthayude janmasthalam.
saambathika parishkaarangalude aadyakaalangalil, praadeshika venshounees oru charakk sambadvyavastha, gaarhika vyavasaayangal, prathyeka vipanikal enniva vikasippikkunnathil chainayil munpanthiyil ethi. vyakthigathavum svakaaryavumaaya sambadvyavastha (swakaarya samrambham) vikasippikkunnathinayi aayirakkanakkin aalukalum kudumbangalum gaarhika uthppaadanathil earppettirunnu. ithuvare, venshouvil 240,000 vyakthigatha udamasthathayilulla vaanijya, vyaavasaayika yoonittukalum 130,000 swakaarya samrambhangalum undu, athil 180 ennam group kambanikalum 4 ennam chainayile mikacha 500 samrambhangalilum 36 ennam deseeya 500 mikacha swakaarya samrambhangalilum ulppedunnu. chainayude shoos kyaapittal, chainayude electrical upakaranangalude thalasthaanam, chainayude 40 prashastha vyaapaaramudrakal, chainayude prashastha brand uthppannangal, 67 deseeya parisodhana ozhivakkiya uthppannangal thudangi 27 deseeya ulppaadana kendrangal nagarathilundu. venshouvile swakaarya sambadvyavasthayude vikasanam chainayile aadhunikavalkkarana neekkathinu prachodanam nalkunna "venshou saambathika maathruka" srishtichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
venshouvil 650,300 perkku koleju birudam undu; aalukalkk haiskool birudam undu; aalukalkk middle school birudam undu; aalukalkk praadhamika school birudam undu. venshouvile oro 100,000 aalukalilum 7128 perkku koleju birudam undu; 12611 perkku haiskool birudam undu; 36663 perkku middle school birudam undu, 29379 perkku praadhamika school birudam undu. venshouvile nirakshararaya aalukalude janasamkhya 645,100 aanu, ithu motham janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aanu.
pradeshangal.
venshou.
2010 leeii chainees sensus samayat, venshou nagarathilaanu aalukal thaamasichirunnathu; athinte adikaaraparidhiyil varunna pradeshathu (rund upagraha nagarangalum aarr kaundikalum ulppedunna) janasamkhya <aii. dii. 2> undaayirunnu, athil <aii. dii. 1>% venshouvinu purathu ninnulla thaddeshavaasikalallaathavaranu.
chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathinte backie.
ekadesham 17 laksham venshounees aalukal raajyathinte mattu bhaagangalil thaamasikkunnu. baijing allengil shanghoy polulla pradhana nagarangalil venshouvil ninnulla aalukal thaamasikkukayum bisinesses nadathukayum cheiyunna "sejiang gramangal" undu.
itali.
2010ll sesnoor tourin sarvakalashaalayum nadatthiya 4,000 chainees community oof tourin vishakalanathil akkaalat eee kammyoonittiyil 48 sathamaanam sthreekalum 30 sathamaanam praayapoorthiyaakaanthavarannu kandethi. italiyile bhooribhaagam chainees-eathaandu ellah tourin samoohavum-thekkukizhakkan chainees pravisyayaaya sejiangil ninnullavaraan, pradhaanamaayum venshou nagaram. italiyile mattu chainees vaasasthalangale apekshichu thurin samooham cheruppamaanu, ekkaaranathaal ithu milan samoohathinte oru shaakhayaayi aasrayichirikkunnu. turin mekhalayile ekadesham 70 sathamaanam chainakkaarum restorant pravarthanangalilum 20 sathamaanathiladhikam vaanijya pravarthanangalilum jolie cheiyunnu.
italiyilum europiludaneelavum ettavum kooduthal chainees janangalulla sthalamaanu pratto, tuscani. milan kazhinjaal italiyile ettavum kooduthal chainees janasamkhyayulla randaamathe raajyamaanith.
netherlands.
nilavil europile moonnaamathe valia venshounees janasamkhyayaanu netherlandilullathu.
spain.
speyinile chainees janathayil 70 sathamaanavum venshou allengil quingtian vamshajaraanu.
america.
american aikyanaadukalile venshou janatha kooduthalum kizhakkan theerathaanu, prathyekichu newyork sitti metropolittan pradeshathinu chuttum. venshou janathayil palarum chainees restorantukalude udamakalaanu. fushaunees janatha kazhinjaal amerikkayile rekhakalillaatha chainees kudiyettakkaarude randaamathe valia grouppaanu avar. 2016ll amerikkayile motham venshou janasamkhya ekadesham 250,000 aanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
jappan.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil niravadhi venshounees kudiyettakkaarude lakshyasthaanamaayirunnu jappan, ennirunnaalum avaril palarum videsha virudha vikaarathinte uyarchayeyum aathyanthikamayi randaam saino-japanese yuddham pottippurappettathine thudarnnu madangi.