hoolock gibbon

kizhakkan bangladesh, vadakkukizhakkan india, mianmar, thekkupadinjaaran chaina ennividangalil ninnulla gibbon kudumbatthile moonnu primate inam hoolock janussaaya hylobattideyaanu hoolock gibbanukal.
vivaranam.
siang kazhinjaal gibbanukalil randaamathe valia inamaanu hoolokkukal. 60 muthal 90 centimeter vare valippamulla ivaykku 6 muthal 9 kilogram vare bhaaramund. lingangal ekadesham ore valippamullavayaanenkilum avayude niratthil ganyamaaya vyathyaasamund; aanthumbikalkku sradheyamaaya velutha purikangal karutha niratthilaanu, athesamayam penthumbikalkku chaaraniratthilulla thavittuniratthilulla romangalundu, ithu nenjilum kazhuthilum irundathaanu. avarude annukalkkum vaayaykkum chuttumulla velutha valayangal avarude mukhathinu mukhammoodi poleyulla roopam nalkunnu. ooksfoord engleesh nighandu" parayunnath "hoolock" enna peru "asamile oru bhashayil" ninnaan." 
vitharanam.
vadakkukizhakkan indiayil brahmaputhrayude thekkum vadakkan theerapradeshangalilum dibang nadikalude kizhakkum hoolock kaanapedunnu. arunachal pradesh, asam, manippoor, meghaalaya, misoram, nagaland, tripura (indiayude ezhu vadakkukizhakkan samsthaanangal) enningane ezhu samsthaanangalaayi ithinte shreni vyaapichukidakkunnu. banglaadeshil, padinjaaran hoolock gibbanukal 35 vanaa sakalangalilaayi vitharanam cheythu. ivayil ettavum valuth (lavachara, kapdaay) yathaakramam 42,84 vyakthikale pinthunachuvenkilum 17 shakalangalil patthil thaazhe vyakthikalundaayirunnu. kooduthal mikacha avalokanathinaayi vanaa shakalangale 13 pradesangalaayi tharamthirickunnu. ellah pradeshangalum chitagong, silhatt divishanukalkullil sthithicheyyunnu, kooduthalum raajyathinte kizhakkan athirthikkaduthaanu. chainayil, charitraparamaaya kaalaghattatthil, padinjaaran yunan pravishyayile salveen nadiyude padinjaaran theerathulla ombathu kaundikalilaanu skywaker gibbon rekhappeduthiyittullathu. 2008 october-novemberil nadatthiya ettavum puthiya abhimukha sarvekaludeyum 2009 march, epril, august maasangalil nadatthiya feeld sarvekaludeyum adisthaanathil, nilavile chainees janasamkhya hoolock gibbanukal moonnu kaundikalil (boshan, tengchong, yingjiang) parimithappeduthiyirikku kandethi. janasamkhyayude valippam 200 ll thaazheyaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. miyaanmaril, moonnu inam hoolock gibbanukalum thanlwyn nadiyude padinjaarulla vanapradeshangalil kaanapedunnu. naalu vitharana raajyangalilum, moonnu enangaludeyum pradhana janasamkhya miyaanmarilaan. 
perumattavum bhakshanakramavum.
mattu gibbanukaleppole, avaa deerghakaalavum vrukshajaalangalumaanu, neelamulla kaikalumaayi marangaliloode breaking cheiyunnu. avar ekabhaarya jodikalaayi orumichu thaamasikkunnu, avar oru pradesham pankidunnu. avarude kolukal kudumbamgangale kandethunnathinum avarude pradeshathu ninnu mattu gibbanukale ozhivaakkunnathinum sahayikkunnu. avarude bhakshanathil pradhaanamaayum pazhangal, praanikal, elakal enniva ulppedunnu.
prajananavum jeevithachakravum.
7 maasathe garbhadhaaranathinushesham, paal vellayo buff niramo ulla mudiyumaayi cheruppakkaaraaya hoolokkukal janikkunnu. ekadesham 6 maasathinushesham, purushanmaarude mudi irundathum karuthathumaayi maarunnu, athesamayam sthreekalude mudi jeevithathiludaneelam niramullathayi thudarunnu. 8-9 varshathinusesham avaa poornnamaayum pakwata praapikkukayum avayude romangal athinte avasana niratthilethukayum cheiyunnu. kaattile avarude aayurdairkhyam ekadesham 25 varshamaan.
vargeekaranam.
kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi eee gibbaninte vargeekaranam niravadhi thavana maariyittund. classicalaayi, siang ozhikeyulla ellah gibbanukaleyum "highlobates" janussil tharamthirichittundu. chila padanangalkku sesham, eee janussine moonnu upavibhagangalaayi (siyaamginte "symphalanchus" ulppede), thudarnnu naalayi (mattu gibbon upavibhagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya hoolock upavibhagamaayi "bunopitecus" thiricharinju) vibhajichu. eee naalu upavibhaagangalum poornna januss padaviyilekku uyarthappettu. ennirunnaalum, chainayile sichuvaanil ninnulla vamshanasham sambhavicha gibbon allengil gibbon polulla kurangaaya "bunopithecus sericus" aanu "bunopithecus" enna inam. hoolock gibbanukalkk "bii" yumayi adutha bandhamillenn sameepakaala anweshanangal theliyichittundu. sericus, "athinaal avaye avarude swantham janussaaya" hoolockil "sthaapichu. eee prakriyayil, hoolock gibbanukalude rund upajaathikale speeshees thalatthilekku uyarthi. vadakkukizhakkan indiayil ninnu aduthide vivaricha padinjaaran hoolock gibbaninte oru puthiya upajathi mishmi hills hoolock gibbon "echu" ennu namakaranam cheythu. hoolock mishmiensis ". mattoru puthiya inam, "echu. ekadesham 200 janasamkhyayulla tianxing 2017 ll thekkupadinjaaran chainayil kandethi.
hoolokkinte enangal ivayaanu

