
eratta decker buzz

rund nilakalulla allengil dekkukalulla oru basaanu double decker buzz allengil double deck buzz. yunaittad kingdom, yunaittad stetts, canada, nyoosiland, europe, eshya ennividangalilum sidney polulla nagarangalilum avaa bahujana gathaagathathinaayi upayogikkunnu; ettavum ariyappedunna udaaharanam redu lunden buzz aanu, athaayath aec rootmaastar.
aadyakaala double deckermar drivere oru prathyeka cabil kayatti. pinvashathu oru thuranna plaattphom vazhiyaan yaathrakkaarude praveshanam, oru buzz conductor nirakk eedaakki. aadhunika double dekkarukalude munvashath oru pradhana praveshana kavaadamund, driver nirakk edukkunnu, angane vimaanathile thozhilaallikalude ennam pakuthiyaayi kurayunnu, pakshe boarding prakriya mandagathiyilaakkunnu. yaathrakkarkkidayil janapriyamaaya pinn ooppan plaattphom suraksha kaaranangalal upekshichu, kaaranam oodumbozhum chaadumbozhum yaathrakkaar veezhaanulla saadhyathayundaayirunnu.
double deckerukal praadhamikamaayi yaathrakkaarude gathaagathathinaayullathaanenku ooppan-topp modalukal vinodasanchaarikalkku kazhchakal kaananulla basukalaayi upayogikkunnu. landanile eratta deck kuthirakal valikkunna oomnibasukalekkurichu samsaarikkunna vilyam gladston orikkal athu nireekshichu...bassinte mukalil ninnaan lunden kaananulla ettavum nalla maargam.
raajyam anusarichu.
ivide pattikappedutthiyirikku nagarangalil avarude pathiv bahujana gathagatha kappalppadayude bhaagamaayi eratta decker basukalundu. tourist, saitseeying double decker basukal maathram ulla nagarangale ozhivaakkiyittund.
europe.
europian yooniyanil, eathu vahanathinum paramavadhi uyaram 4 meteraanu, emm 2, emm 3 vibhaagangalile motor vaahanangalkkum 0 vibhaagathile trailerukalkum enn 2, enn 3 vibhaagangalile motor vaahanangalkkum enn 3, enn 3 vibhaagangalile motor vaahanangalkkum enn 3, enn 4 vibhaagangalile trailerukalkum deseeya, anthardesheeya traafikkil 1996 juulai 25 leeii kaunsil nirddeshaprakaaram aii dii 2> iii. sii. yum kaunsil nirddeshathinte thudarchayilum.
yunaittad kingdatthinu eratta decker bassinu triple staanderd undu hibridge buzz (arban brittan), lobridge buzz (grameena brittan), europiloode sanjarikkaan kazhiyunna neoplan skyliner polulla 4 meter uyaramulla coach.
yunaittad kingdom.
kuthirakal valikkunna aadyathe vaanijya eratta decker oomnibasukal 1847 ll englandil adams & qoo aanu avatharippichathu. fairfield, boow; 1852-ll oru puthiya double decker avatharippicha joonn greenwood pinneedu ithu mechappeduthi.
double decker basukal yunaittad kingdatthiludaneelam saadhaarana upayogathilundu, double dekkarukalude dairkhyavum valia irippida seshiyum kaaranam pala oopparettarmaarum articlated basukalekkaal eshtappedunnu; idungiya theruvukaliloodeyum vrithaakrithiyilulla konukaliloodeyum pravartthikkaanum avaa surakshithamayirikkum. yukeyile bhooribhaagam double decker basukalum 1990 kalude pakuthi muthal kooduthalaayi upayogikkunnavayaanenkilum chila oopparettarmaaril moonnu-axel modalukal sevanathilundu. yukeyile double decker kochukal parambaraagathamaayi neelamullavayaanenkilum niravadhi puthiya modalukal ekadesham neelamullavayaan.
yukeyil karkkashamaaya oru double decker basin kochinum anuvadaneeyamaaya paramavadhi neelam 3 aaksilukalum rund meterukalumaanu. ennirunnaalum, saadhaarana saahacharyangalil trailer allengil articlated sekshan ulppedeyulla motham paramavadhi alavukal ivayaanu
kochukal saadhaaranayaayi uyarathil nirmmikkappedunnu, athesamayam 'hibridge' basukal saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham uyaramullavayaan. articlated double deckerukalum paramavadhi dairkhyathil anuvadaneeyamaanu.
1941ll miss philis thompson yunaittad kingdatthil double decker vahanam oodikkaan licenses labhicha aadya vanithayayi. avar buzz kambaniyaaya felix buzz sarveesukalilekkum pinneedu dongaastarinaduthulla haatfeeldilekkum oodichu.
landanile chuvanna eratta decker basukal englandinte deseeya chihnamaayi maari. yukeyude mattu bhaagangalilennapole landanile mikka basukalum double deckerukalaanu. 1956ll avatharippichathinushesham aranoottaandolam landanile pothugathagatha shringalayude pradhana gadakamaayirunna aec rootmaastar buzz oru prathyeka udaaharanamaayirunnu. sheshikkunna rootmaastarukal vaikalyamulla yaathrakkaare ulkkollaan budhimuttukal anubhavappettathinal 2005ll general sarveesil ninnu viramichu. covid-19 mahamari kaaranam nirthalaakkappedunnathu 2020 vare landanilekkulla gathagatham eee vinteju basukal 15 munny vare heritteju roottil pravarthippichu. 2020 novemberil karar kaalaharanappedukayum puthukkappedaathirikkum cheythu; 2021ll sevanam thudarumennu prakhyaapichu. munbu randaamathe paithruka root (9 munny) undaayirunnuvenkilum kuranja rakshaakarthruthvavum vardhicha pravarthanachelavum kaaranam 2014 ll ithu pravartthanam nirtthi.
2007ll lunden buzz root 141ll oru hibrid power double decker sarveesil praveshichu. 2008 avasaanathode moonnu nirmmaathaakkalil ninnulla kooduthal hibrid double deckerukal landanil sarveesil praveshichu. aaa varsham oru puthiya rootmaastar vikasippikkukayum 2012 februvari 20 nuu sarveesil praveshikkukayum cheythu. 2015 octoberil, chainees sthaapanamaaya bide nirmmicha lokathile aadyathe anchu electric double decker basukal lunden chertthu.
manushyante dweep.
dveepiludaneelamulla roottukalil buzz vanin niravadhi double deckerukal pravarthippikkunnu.
republic oof ireland.
republic oof irelandil, doublin buzz vazhi grettar dablinilum parisaratthum pravartthikkunna mikkavarum ellah basukalum double deckerukalaanu. kambaniyude 1,008 (october 2019) kappalppadayil 1,000 double decker basukalundu (lunden kazhinjaal randaamathu). swakaarya oopparettar goo-aggard ireland eratta, single deck vahanangal ulkkollunna oru mixed fleettum pravarthippikkunnu.
doublin tuu viklo sarvees polulla chila yaathraavaahanangalil buzz airaan double decker basukalum upayogikkunnu. cork, galway, limeric ennividangalile kambaniyude chila nagara roottukalilum double deckerukal saadhaaranamaanu. ex1 doublin-belfast allengil ex3/ex4 doublin-derry roottukal polulla inter-sitti roottukalil kooduthal aadambaramulla double-deckerukal upayogikkunnu.
austriya.
1960 num 1991 num idayil viyannayile sitti sarveesukalil double decker basukal upayogichirunnu. avaa viyannaykkum athinte vimaanathaavalathinum edayilulla sevanangalil upayogikkunnu, koodaathe insbruckinum leancinum idayil 4420 sarveesil öbb-postbasumaayulla karar prakaram ötztaler verkehrsellscheft (övg) aanu pravarthippikkunnathu.
check republic.
2020 muthal, rund scania yunvi arbis diddy cng kaarukal austraavayile pothugathagatha lainukalil oodunnundu. 78-aamm nambarile pravrithidivasangalilum vaaraanthyathilum 88-aamm nambarile venalkkaala avadhidinangalilum.
denmark.
1970 muthal, copenhagen sitti transportinte vividha oopparettarmaar eratta-deckerukal upayogichu-yadhaarthathil 1980-1990kalil lyland, 2000kalil volvo, model bii 7-ll ninnu uruthirinjava.
finland.
finlandil eratta decker basukal thaarathamyena apoorvamaanu, ennaal finlandil kuranjathu naalu rootmaastarmaarunde ariyappedunnu onnu helsinghiyil, onnu heinola, onnu espoovil venalkkaala tourist charteril, onnu kuvopiyoyil venalkkaala tourist traafikkil. 2019 leeii sharathkaalathil, "phooli" ennum ariyappedunna turkkiyile pothugathagatham praadeshika gathaagathathil audyogikamaayi eratta decker basukal ulppeduthiya aadya nagaramaayirunnu.
france.
1853ll paareesil aadyathe franch double decker buzz sarveesil konduvannu; athu kuthirakal valikkunna oomnibas aayirunnu. mukalilathe nila vilakuranjathum palappozhum anaavrithavumaayirunnu.
paareesile aadyathe double decker motor buzz, snider briliye pii2 1906 ll prathyakshappettu. kooduthal yaathrakkaare vahikkunnathinum kuthira valikkunna double decker oomnibasinu pakaramaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu ithu. traamukalum oomnibassukalum pole, double decker motor basukalilum rund klaas yathrakal ulppedunnu kaarinullile phastt klaas, mukalil outtdoor second klaas. ennaal itharathilulla vahanam 1911-ll pinvalikkapettu, kaaranam avayilonnu plays dii ettoyilil marinju; eee sambhavathethudarnnu pii 2 kalkk avayude mukalile deck nashtappedukayum pii 3 ezz ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1966 vare raatt paareesil rund varikalilayi double deckerukal veendum pareekshichilla. berliot (iii-pcmr tharam) nirmmicha oru prototype 1966 ll 25 vaahanangalkkayi oordar nalkikkond sevanathil earppeduthi. aadyathe nirmmaana kaar 19 juun 1968 nuu line 94, gaare montpernasse-levellois ennivaykkaayi kammeeshan cheythu. 1969 februvari 17nuu, line 53, ooppara-porte dii aasniyaras eee model kondu sajjeekarikkappettu. ennaal gathagatha prasnangal 1977-ll raatpine eee vahanam theerchayaayum upekshikkaan kaaranamaayi, kaaranam itharathilulla buzz paarees netvarkkinte gadanaykku anuyojyamallennu kandethi, stoppukal parasparam valare aduthaanu, ithu aalukale mukalilekku pookunnathil ninnu thadanju. thathfalamaayi, double deckerukal upayogikkunna paarees buzz roottukal illa.
double decker buzz upayogichu caleysinum sangatteykkum idayil 5 enna sarvees sitaakk nadathunnu.
jarmmani.
germmaniyil berlinile eratta decker basukal pravarthippikkunnathu berliner werkehersbetrieb (biviji) aanu. 1992ll 1,000 ayirunna kappalppada 2002ll 450 aayi kuranju. 2004ll pravarthanakshamamaaya modalukal neendathum 95 oolam yaathrakkaare vahikkunnathumaayirunnu. neoman buzz vazhi vitharanam cheiyunna pakarakkaarkk dairkhyameriyathaanu. puthiya basukalil 128 yaathrakkaare ulkkollaan kazhiyum.
itali.
1960kalilum 1970kalilum pradhana nagarangalaya tourin, milan, roome, florence, verona, bologna, rimini, napples, baari, palermo enniva phiyatt double decker basukal sweekarichu.
ettavum saadhaaranamaaya model phiyatt 412 erfaraayirunnu, 1961 ll ithu phiyatt 413 viberty monotral sivi 61 upayogichu maatti.
liketenstein.
sargans, swittsarland, feldkirch, worrarlberg, austriya ennivaykkidayilum mattu sevanangalaya 12,13,14 ennivaykkidayilum leemobil naalu double decker maan eiii39 basukal sarvees 11-lum pravarthippikkunnu.
netherlands.
netherlandil double decker basukal upayogikkaan thudangunnath valare adutha kaalathaanu. 2017 desember 10 nuu kanakshan 18 three-axel double-deckerukal harlemin aamstardaam suidinum edayilulla root 346 ll sarvees nadatthi, ithu reyil sevanam nalkaatha valareyadhikam upayogikkunna yaathrakkaarude roottaanu. walkenswardil vdl basum kochum nirmmicha futura efdidi2-kalaanu avaa, neelamullathum 86 yaathrakkaare vahikkunnathumaan. vuu medical sentar stoppinu sameepam apakadakaramaaya thaazhnna tram overhead vayarin keezhil kadannupokaathirikkaan avarude root thudakkathil vazhithirichuvidendivannath avarude aamukham poornnamaayum prashnangalonnumillayinu.
2017 desemberilum, chroningen emmanum thammilulla root 300-ll anchu double deckerukal cubus avatharippichu. 85 yaathrakkaare vahikkunna neelamulla vaan huul tdx 27 aastromegakalaanu iva.
vadakkan macedonia.
thalasthaanamaaya scopjail praadeshika gathaagathathinaayi 217 youtong sitti maasttar double decker sitti basukal macedonian sarkkar vaangi. chainayile shengshou youtong faaktariyil ninnu 2011laanu 68 ishtaanusritha basukalude aadya kayattumathi scopjail athiyathu. macedonian swaathanthryadinathodanu 2011 septambar 8naanu basukal pravarthanamaarambhichathu. 80 yaathrakkaare vahikkaanulla seshiyullathaanu eee buzz.
norway.
2008 juunil kolambasumaayulla karaaril boriyal transport staavancharil chila uyarnna gathaagathakkurukkalkk kooduthal irippidam nalkunnathinaayi moonnu double decker basukal avatharippichu.
polandu.
2021 muthal pii. keey. ezz. sii. siin.
porchugal.
1950kalil lisbone, porto, coyambra, settubaal thudangiya pradhana nagarangalil basukal pothuve upayogikkaan thudangiyappol portugalil eratta decker basukal avatharippichu. aec reejantum pinneedu dimeler fleetlainum porchugees nirmmitha bodikal ulla leyland atlaantiyanum aayirunnu upayogicha tharangal. lisbonil oru pradarshana vaahanamaayi oru leyland olimbyanum undaayirunnu. portoyil, lanzia dalpha body varkkum nirmmicha eratta decker trolleybusukal 1960 kalude pakuthi muthal 1990 kalude pakuthi vare upayogathilundaayirunnu. saadhaarana sarveesukalkkaayi double decker basukal vyaapakamaayi upayogikkappettillengi pradhaanamaayum kazhchakal kaanaanaan avaa upayogichirunnathu. 
saadhaarana sarvees basukalude rebodykal (udaaharanathinu, kaaristooril ninnulla volvo bii10aarr), athupole thanne biviji berlinil ninnulla maan esdie202 polulla muun kambanikalil ninnulla chilath ulppede porchugees nirmmicha vaahanangalaayirunnu avaa, avayil palathum ippozhum prachaaratthilundu.
2011ll ezz. tii. sii. pii. maan eiii39 (berlinil upayogichirunnathupole) tharam 15 double decker basukal ettedukkunnathuvare double decker basukalude abhavam thudarnnu. 2011 februvari 26 nuu "duplexes touur" enna peril kambani nadatthiya oru paripaadiyil avare parichayappedutthukayum aaa maasam 28 nuu saadhaarana sevanathilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. eee basukal saadhaaranayaayi root 500-ll kaanaan kazhiyum.
russia.
2011 vare barnaul nagaratthil double decker basukal pravarthichirunnu. berlinil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha ezhu maan esdie 200, maan esdie202 second hand basukal enniva ulppedunnathaanu double decker fleet. 3, 10, 17 roottukalilaan eee basukal upayogichirunnathu.
1990kalude madhyathil, chila double deckerukal sent peettezhsbargil hrasvamaayi pravarthippichu.
spain.
sitti buzz oopparettaraaya bilbobus 2014ll bilbaavoyil eratta decker basukal avatharippichu. 1962ll lunden trolleybus pravartthanam avasaanichathinusesham bilbavoic vilkkukayum 1978ll sisttam adachupoottunnathuvare pravartthikkukayum cheythathinaal muun lunden transport kyu1 trolleybusukal nagaratthile aadyathe double deck vaahanangalalla. thudakkathil, aarr vahanangal bilbobus root 56ll pravartthikkunnu. avaykku 132 yaathrakkaarude sheshiyund-80 perr irikkukayum ambathu perr nilkkukayum cheiyunnu.
sweeden.
1965ll paarkk royal bodikalkkoppam 50 leyland atlaantiyan double decker basukal sweeden vaangi. ottayaal sanjarikkunna aadyathe double decker basukalaanennu leyland avakashappettu. avarkk rund padikalum rund jody vaathilukalum undaayirunnu. 1974ll atlaantiyans avarude ravanyoo sevana jeevithathinte avasaanathil maattisthaapichilla. ennirunnaalum, aduthide, 2011ll eratta deckermar sl 676 stockholm austra-nortalje lainil vdl samanvayathode ravanyoo dyoottikalil sweeden thirichetthi. stockhomil ninnu 70 kilometer vadakkaayi nortalje sthithicheyyunnu.
swittsarland.
swittsarlandil poost oottoo enchelberg-stt gallen-hyden rutukalkkum obertogenberg mekhalaykkum rorshack, goldack pradeshangalkkum edayilulla roottil double decker basukal pravarthippikkunnu. 80 yaathrakkaarkk irikkaanum 48 perkku nilkkanum kazhiyunna eee sevanangalil pravartthikkaan 19 alexander dennis enviro 500 nuu utharavittu. adutha rund varshathinullil maattisthaapikkenda naalu double deckerukalum groubandanil pravarthippikkunnu.
turkey.
turkkiyil, istanbul pothugathagatha samvidaanam (aii. iii. tii. tii) deerghadoora roottukalil 89 double decker basukal oodikkunnu, prathyekichu europian, eshyan bhaagangale bandhippikkunna bosphorous paalam kadakkunna commuter basukal. tuxim squarilekkum athil ninnu vidoora padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalaaya beaukmess, bahseseer ennividangalilekkum pookunna vazhikalilum eratta decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
aphrica.
eejipt.
eejipthile niravadhi nagarangal keyro ulppedeyulla pothugathagatha samvidaanangalude bhaagamaayi eratta decker basukal upayogikkunnu. 2018ll eejiptil nirmmicha maan layans sitti basukal keyroyil avatharippichathu athinte buzz shringalayil kooduthal sheshi nalkunnathine abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi aanu. redu double decker basukalum alexandriayude buzz shringalayude savisheshathayaanu.
ethiopia.
2017ll 850 puthiya basukalude oru valia oordarinte bhaagamaayi addis ababa nagaram athinte pothugathagatha samvidaanathil roottukal pravarthippikkunnathinna 50 double decker basukalude oru koottam vaangi. ithil 25 ennam anbezza sitti buzz sarvees enterprise 25 ennam shegger buzz kambaniyude bhagavumaanu; randum sarkkar udamasthathayilullathaanu.
kenia.
vinodasanchaarikale lakshyamit oru root oodikkunna eratta decker basukalude oru koottam mombasayil pravartthikkunnu. bassukal thurannirikkunna toppilaan, nagarathinu chuttumulla hoopp-oonn hoopp-oof kazhchakal kaananulla vazhiyil oodunnu; avaa yaxing coach nirmmikkunnu. 2014 muthal sitti shuttle buzz kambaniyude udamasthathayilulla oru double decker basum neyrobiyil pothugathagatham nalkunnu.
malawi.
malaviyil, onniladhikam kambanikal intersity buzz sevanangalkkayi double decker basukalude kappalukal upayogikkunnu. raajyathe rund valia nagarangalaya lilongway, blaantair ennivaykkidayil aadhunika marcopolo basukal nerittu oodunnu. mangochi, msimba, msuzu thudangiya nagarangale bandhippikkunnava ulppede kooduthal praadeshika roottukalilum puthiya double decker basukal upayogikkunnundu.
dakshinaafrikka.
dakshinaafrikkayile niravadhi gathagatha samvidaanangalude savisheshathayaanu double decker basukal. metrobus ennariyappedunna johannesburginte pothu buzz samvidaanathinu nagaratthiludaneelam 84 roottukalil 550 basukalundu. ithil 150 ennam volvo, scania, marcopolo enniva nirmmikkunna aadhunika double decker basukalaanu. gautteng pravishyayile shwane metropolittan munisippaalitti nagarathinu 113 double decker basukal undu. cape tounile buzz sarveesukalude pradhana oopparettaraaya golden aaroo buzz sarveesukalaanu aduthide ettedutha double decker maan layans sitti basukalude udama. dakshinaafrikkayiludalla mattu raajyangalilennapole, pradhana janasamkhyaa kendrangale bandhippikkunnathinum dakshinaafrikkan nagarangale botswana, malawi, mosambik, namibia, simbabwe ennividangalile kendrangalumaayi bandhippikkunnathinum swakaarya kambanikal palappozhum double decker basukal upayogikkunnu. niravadhi tourism kambanikal dakshinaafrikkayile pradhana nagarangalil ooppan topp, double decker buzz kazhchakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
sambia.
aabhyantharamaayum raajyathudaneelamulla mattu nagarangaleyum anthaaraashtrathalathil johannesburg polulla nagarangalumayi bandhippikkunna intersity buzz sevanangalkkayi sambiayile niravadhi swakaarya kambanikal eratta decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
kizhakkan eshya.
chainayude pradhana bhoopradesam.
chainayile niravadhi nagarangalil tirakkeriya chila lainukalil double deckerukal pathivayi upayogikkunnu, chilathil single deck vahanangal upayogikkunna chila double deck basukal undu, udha.jii. tirakkeriya samayangalil 704-aamm lainil nunning. pradhana roottukalil pathivayi double deckerukal pravarthippikkunna munnira nagaramaan gillin; athinte pradhana theruvil double deckerukal praabalyatthil varikayum mikkavarum oro minittilum oronnaayi oodukayum cheiyunnu. gillin, nanning ennivaykku purame, baijing, shanghoy, gwaangshou, shenshen, tianjin, haangshou, wuhan, dalian, foshan, kunming ennividangalilum aaa basukal sarvees nadathunnundu, prathyekichu tirakkeriya samayangalil roottukalil. shavoxing, sejiang pravishya ulppede vikasita theeradesha pravishyakalile valia pattanangal eratta decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
hongong.
muun britiish kolaniyaaya hongong 1949ll kauloon motor buzz vazhi aadyathe double decker basukal avatharippichu. athinusesham avaa valare janapriyamaayitheernnu, pradeshathe pradhana buzz oopparettarmaarude kappalukalkkidayil avaa valia thothil kaanapedunnu (chuvade kaanuka). niyamaprakaaram, hongongile double decker basukalude neelam 1 kilometeraayi parimithappedutthiyirikku. innu, hongongil oodunna bhooribhaagam basukalum double decker basukalaanu, avayellaam aircondition cheythavayaanu. koodaathe, hongonginu eratta deck tram samvidaanamundu, 2015 leeii kanakkanusarichu lokathile moonnil onnu maathramaan, koodaathe eratta deck ulla oreyoru kappalpadayum.
mccavu.
muun porchugees pradeshamaaya mccavuvil, phokku leyum athinte pingamiyaaya transmack second hand double deckerukal upayogichirunnu.
1970kalude thudakkam muthal 1980kalude avasaanam vare.
taiwan.
1990kalude thudakkathil rund trai-axel leyland olimbyanmaare thypeyiyilum taichungilum vilayiruthi. vilayiruthal paraajayappedukayum basukal bhagangalkkaayi hongonginu vilkkukayum cheythu.
jappan.
japanese niyamaprakaaram vahanangal paramavadhi uyarathilum neelatthilum parimithappedutthiyirikku. japanese double decker basukal pradhaanamaayum inter-sitti haiway basukalkkaanu upayogikkunnathu (athaayath.iii.motor kochukal), sitti toorukal, charter basukal. 1960-ll kinky sharyo hino motorukalum kinky nippon railwaykaayi (kintetsu) aadyathe yadhaartha double decker buzz "vistta coach" nirmmichu.
1979ll osaakkayile charted buzz oopparettaraaya chuvo kotsu neoplan skyliner irakkumathi cheythu. skyliner mattu irakkumathi cheytha basukalum vaan huul astromaga tidi824, dragmoller iii440 mettiyor, kurachu maan kochukal enniva japanese buzz nirmmaathaakkale prachodippichu, avar 1980 kalude madhyathil moonnu aabhyanthara modalukal vikasippichu "nizan deesal space dream", "hino grand view", "mitsubishi fuso airo king". ennirunnaalum, sealing uyarnnathinaal avaa nannayi vittilla. ennirunnaalum, airo king 22 varshathekku vittu, pakshe, exhost vathaka udvamanavum suraksha nilavaravum niravettaan kazhiyaathathinal 2005 ll uthppaadanam nirtthi.
1982ll toyi buzz asakusaykkum yuvanoykkum idayil tokkiyoyil neoplan skylinerukal pravarthippichu. 1983 muthal 1996 vare koriyama vazhi ivaakkiykkum aisu-vaakamatsukkum idayil trans-fukushima roottil joban kotsu skylinerukal pravarthippichu.
1990kall muthal, juuniyar basukal "dream-goo" enna peril oru ratri inter-sitti haiway buzz sarveesinaayi airo king upayogikkaan thudangi. swapnayaathrayile aadyathe airo rajaavu, tokyoykkum shimonosekik idayil "phuku phuku tokkiyo" yilekkum, 1990 kalude madhyathil "suuppar hye decker" coach "phuku phuku tokkiyo" upayogichu maattisthaapicha yamaguchiyum oduvil 2006 ll nirtthi.
japanese naitnaitt haiway basukalil pradhaanamaayum moonnu-line, rund-idanaazhi (1 + 1 + 1) seett konfigareshanum charinja seettukalum sajjeekarichirikkunnu. oru saadhaarana kochil eee konfigareshan upayogikkumbol, athinu 28,29,31 seettukal undu. eee konfigareshan oru double decker basil upayogikkumbol, athinu 36 allengil 40 seettukalunda vaahanathinte vilayum seshiyum vardhikkukayum pravarthanachelavu kurayukayum cheiyunnu.
kantoikkum (tokyoik sameepam) kansaikkum (osaakkaykk sameepam) edayilulla inter-sitti haiway buzz pravarthanangalkkaayi jr buzz group pradhaanamaayum airo king, skyliner, kurachu jonkier monaco (nizan deesal enchin sajjeekarichirikkunnu) enniva upayogikkunnu, ithinu "dream-goo" (naitnaitt express), "hiru-tokyu" (day time express) ennu perittirikkunnu. mattu buzz oopparettarmaar, "dream-goo" yill ninnu prachodanam ulkkond, rathrikaala inter-sitti buzz sarveesinaayi airo kinginte upayogam vardhippichu.
jr buzz kaantoo naalu neoplan megaliner enn 128/4 irakkumathi cheythu, randennam oru operating partnerk paattatthinu nalki (2003 muthal 2006 vare, kaantoo railway, 2006 muthal nishinihon jr buzz). megaliner neelamullathum 84 seettukalullathum (2 + 2 konfigareshanukalullathum), 2002 muthal 2005 vare ibaaraakiyile tokyoykkum sukubaik edayilulla inter-sitti haiway roottil pravartthikkunnu. prathyeka amgeekaarathode "seeshun mega dream-goo" ennu vilikkunna kuranja vilayulla tokyoykkum osaakkaykkum edayilulla rathrikaala haiway buzz sarveesinaayi megaliner parivartthanam cheythittundu.
dakshina korea.
2015ll, thalasthaanamaaya seolinum chuttumulla geongi pravisyaykkum aduthulla inchiyon nagaratthinum idayil yaatra cheiyunna yaathrakkaarkkaayi 20 double decker basukalude oru koottam 2015ll oru pailat projectaayi avatharippichu.
vadakkan korea.
2000kalude avasana pakuthiyil pyongyang theruvukalil eratta deckerukal oodithudangi.
dakshineshya.
bangladesh.
bangladesh rooad transport korppareshan daakkayileyum chittagongileyum theruvukalil asok leyland basukalude oru koottam pravarthippikkunnu. neratthe, chila volvo bii10emm/alexander basukalum dhakkayil oodumaayirunnu, ennaal avayil bhooribhaagavum aduthide sarveesil ninnu pinvalichu.
india.
indiayil hyderabad, bangalore, dalhi, kolkkatha thudangiya nagarangalil nirthalaakkunnathinu munbu kurachukaalathekku eratta deckerukal undaayirunnu. chennaiyile metropolittan transport korppareshanil (emm. tii. sii) eratta decker basukalude oru cheria koottam undaayirunnu, kooduthalum uyarnna saandrathayulla, deerghadoora roottukalil. avar 1975 muthal pravartthikkukayum murivelkkukayum cheythu. 1997ll hrasvamaayi veendum avatharippikkapetta avaa 2008 vare pravarthichirunnu. 1937 muthal mumbai double decker basukal pravarthippikkunnu. avaa brihanmumbai electric supply aandu transport undertakeraanu pravarthippikkunnathu.
kerala samsthaana rooad gathagatha korppareshan tiruvanantapuram, kochi nagarangalil eratta deckerukal pravarthippikkunnu. lunden basukalude maathrkayilaanu avaa nirmmichirikkunnathu. ellah nagarangalilum assock leyland titan double decker basukal upayogikkunnu. nagara gathaagathathinu anuyojyamallennu karuthiyirunnathinaal 1990 kalude thudakkathil ghattam ghattamayi nirthalaakkunnathuvare assock leylandil ninnulla articlated double decker basukal upayogichirunnu.
2020ll vishalamaaya rooad idam labhyamaya kolkkathayile thiranjeduttha roottukalil sii. ezz. tii. sii double decker basukal veendum avatharippichu.iii. ovar head kebilukaloo thaazhnna paalangalo melppaalangalo illa. oru buzz naveekarikkaan sii. ezz. tii. sii oru dasalaksham inter chelavazhichathaayi reportund.
srilanka.
1950kalil, southu vestten buzz kambaniyude double decker basukal sreelankayile kolamboyile gaale roadle sarvees nadathiyirunnu. 1958ll ellah buzz sarveesukalum deshasaalkkarichappol seyloon transport board (sii. tii. bii) iva etteduthu. 1959 muthal, aarr. tii, aarr. tii. ell, aarr. tii. dablyu klaasukalile valia ennam second hand double decker basukal lunden transportil ninnu sii. tii. bii irakkumathi cheyyukayum vashangalil oval sii. tii. bii logo varacha yadhaartha chuvanna niratthil oodukayum cheythu. 1970kalude madhyathil aarambhicha eee basukal ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkappettu, avayonnum sarveesil avasheshikkunnilla. pinneedu, 1985 oode, 40 muun lunden rootmaastar sevanathil praveshichu. oru rootmaastar buzz "siraza" television, radio steshanaanu nadathunnathu.
sreelankayile innathe basukalil aec rootmaastar (nilavil volvo bii9tl/eest lanks nordic, incoming phastt vestten dennis trident 2/plaakstan president-2001/02 ennivaykku vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi ghattam ghattamayi nirthalaakkappedunnu), emsidablue metrobus (12 meter parts ulppede), leyland atlaantiyan, dennis trident 2 (1999/2000), koodaathe chila volvo bii7tl/eest lanks wiking, volvo bii9tl/eest lanks nordic basukal enniva ulppedunnu.
thekkukizhakkan eshya.
indoneshya.
1968ll indoneshya aadyamaayi double decker buzz fleet pravarthippichu, leyland titan double decker buzz aadyamaayi jakkaarthayil pravarthichu. 1968 muthal 1982 vare central jakkaarthayile salemba thekkan jakkaarthayile block meter pradeshavumaayi bandhippicha eratta decker buzz sarvees. 1984 num 1996 num idayil jakkartha munisippal buzz sarvees, perusahan umm pengankuttan penumpang djakarta (peram ppd) 180 volvo bii55 eratta decker basukalude oru kappalnira pravarthippichu, ithu nagaratthinte vividha konukale bandhippikkunnu.
prayamaaya kappalppada, spare paartsinte abhavam, jakkaarthayile eratta decker kappalppada puthukkanulla padhathiyillaathathinaal 1996 ll eratta decker buzz sarvees nirtthi. appozhekkum, eratta decker buzz bodiyude sheshippukal block emm-leeii buzz theem vasthra storaayum senayan (ippol ezz. sii. bii. dii) pradeshathe restorantaayum vilkkukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythuvenkilum ippol sthaapanam polichumaatti.
2000 kalude thudakkathil, pii. pii. dii avarude buzz kappalukal europian nirmmitha double decker basukalil ninnu vilakuranja second hand japanese basukalilekkum chainayil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha articlated basukalilekkum maatti. appozhekkum, eratta decker articlated bassinu anukoolamaayi nashtamayathaayi thonnunnu, ithu vegathil encarp cheiyunnathinaayi kooduthal eksitt, entry pooyintukal nalkunnu. 2004 aayappozhekkum transjakarta buzz rapid traansit jakkaarthayil sarvees aarambhichuvenkilum double decker buzz upayogikkaathe parambaraagathavum articlated basukalum thiranjedutthu.
2014 februvari muthal, jakkartha sarkkar soujanya double decker buzz toorukal nalkunnu, athu central jakkaarthayil kazhchakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. monas, istiklal masjid, cathedral, naashanal museum, sareena, plasa indoneshya thudangiya vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalum grand indoneshya shopping sentarukalum basukalude roottil ulppedunnu. 2016-leeii kanakkanusarichu jakkaarthayil 18 double decker basukalundu, sudirman avanyoo vazhi senayan pradeshathe kotta thuva, jelorah bung carno stadium enniva ulppeduthunnathinaayi sevanam vipuleekarikkunnu.
thalasthaanamaaya jakkartha ozhike, indoneshyayile chila nagarangalil double decker basukal pravarthippichittundu, kooduthalum sitti saitseeying touur sarveesaayi. avaa bandung, semarang, surakartha ennivayaanu. 2014 muthal bandungil pravartthikkunna eratta decker tourist basaanu bandros.
2018ll jacarthayeyum surabaayeyum bandhippikkunna trans-jaava haiway sekshan poortthiyaaya sesham, chila intersity buzz sarveesukal double decker basukalude pravartthanam aarambhichu. jaavayiludaneelam kooduthal sukhapradamaaya yaathraykk valia seshiyum labhyamaya seett spesumaanu eee thiranjeduppinu kaaranam. munbu, intersity double decker buzz pravarthippikkunnathile prashnam jaava dveepile parvathapradeshangalude kuthaneyullathum idungiyathumaaya rodukalaayirunnu. trans-jaava haiway jaavayile pradhana nagarangal thammilulla sugamamaya yaathraykk neraaya, thulyamaaya rooad bhoopradesam prapthamaakkunnu.
maleshya.
charitraparamaayi malaysiayil vanthothilulla gathaagathathil eratta decker basukalude upayogam vyathyastha alavukalil kaanappedunnundengilum pravarthanachelavum atharam basukalkku aavashyamaaya driving sthalangalum kaaranam avayude upayogam ganyamaayi parimithamaayirunnu. 1940 kalude avasaanathinum 1960 kalude thudakkathinum idayil selangorile kuwala lumpur pradeshathum jorjju tounilum malayal aadyakaala double decker munisippal basukal nilavilundaayirunnu, oduvil vilakuranjathum kooduthal chadulavumaaya single deck basukalkku anukoolamaayi double deckerukal pinvalichu.
1948ll selangoril toong fong oomnibas kambani 40,000 dollar veetham chelavil royal nirmmicha rund paarkk gaii arab II-kall svanthamaakkiyappol malayan buzz kambanikal aadyamaayi eratta deckerukal upayogichathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu; general transport kambani (jitisi) paarkk royal nirmmicha essy reejant II-kall swanthamaakki. oru pathittaandilereyaayi basukal sarvees nadathumbol, avayellaam vividha kaaranangalal sarveesil ninnu neekkam cheyyappedukayum orikkalum puthiya double deckerukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkappedaathikkum cheythu; idungiya theruvukal, marangal, thaazhnna paalangal, overhead vayarukal enniva bassukale palappozhum thadassappeduthiyappol yaathrakkaar oduvil basinte thaazhathe deckil thamasikkaan eshtappettu; nikuthi chumathiya vaahanathinte seettukalude ennathe adisthaanamaakki kanakkakkiya praadeshika vahana nikuthi kaaranam basukalude pravarthanachelavum kooduthalaayirunnu. 1950kalude avasaanathil communist kalaapakaarikal oru toong fong double decker kathichappol bakkiyulla double deckerukal 1960kalude madhyathode praayam kaaranam aathyanthikamayi upayogashoonyamaayi. jidisiyude pingamiyaaya shree jaya, 1989-ll singapur-assemblid, 102 seettukalulla leyland olimbyan 6 maasathekku kuwala lumpuril upayogikkunnathinaayi paattatthinu nalkikkond eratta deckerukal veendum avatharippichu, ennaal theruvu avasthakal munbatheppole prashnakaramaanennu kandethukayum vichaaranaykk sesham buzz upayogam nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.
jorjju tounile jorjju tounil, jorjju taunn munisippal tramways 1956 ll jorjju taunn transportil ninnu anchu viramicha essy sii 1 klaas double decker trolleybusukal jorjju tounil double decker basukalude saadhyamaaya upayogathinulla oru pareekshanamaayi vaangi. mosham prakadana phalangalum basukalude valarchayum, 1960-kalil muzhuvan trolleybus kappalukalkkum pakaram single deck deesal power basukal sthaapikkaanulla sramangalum aadyakaala penanjite pothugathaagathatthile oreyoru double deck basukal pinvalikkunnathilekku nayichu.
vardhichuvarunna pothu buzz yaathrakkaarum kooduthal thuranna roadukalum kuvalampoorinullil double deck hoopp-oonn hoopp-oof tourist basukal pravarthippikkaanulla saadhyathayum kanakkileduthu, alexander dennis enviro 500 double decker basukal 2014 ll (munbathe 111 ll ninnu parishkaricha) alexander dennis enviro 500 vaangi; 108 yaathrakkaarude sheshiyulla, ithu kappalppadayile samakaalika single deck basinekkaal erattiyaanu. baachinte aadya anchu basukal 2015 septambaril sarveesil praveshichu; bakkiyullava adutha maasangalil kramena sarveesil chertthu. 2020 juunil aadyathe baachu basukal sarveesil praveshikkunnathinoppam rapid kllinte buzz fleet replacement prograaminte bhaagamaayi 2019 novemberil 90 jemilang coach varkkukal-body volvo bii8ell-kall koodi prasarana oordar cheythu. drutha penaanginte buzz sarveesiloode penaangil eratta deckerukal veendum avatharippikkunnathinekku 2015 ll prasarana saadhyataa padanangalum nadatthi. 2016 augustode, motham 33 basukal aasoothranam cheythukondu moonnu drutha penang enviro 500 vimaanangalude oru kappalppada audyogikamaayi sevanathilekku praveshichu. 2017ll double decker kappalpadaye 30 aayi vipuleekarikkaanulla padhathikal aavarthichenkilum, nilavilulla moonnu enviro 500 vimanangal pravartthana prasnangal kaaranam 2018 oode sarveesil ninnu nishabdamaayi pinvalikkukayum pinneedu rapid keey. ell. kappalppadayilekku maattukayum cheythu.
express haivekalilum outline buzz stoppukalilum nagara buzz sarveesukale badhikkunna shaareerika thadassangal illaathathinaal, vardhichuvarunna intersity yaathrayude aavasyathinu marupadiyaayi 2000 kalude avasaanam muthal bahujana gathaagathathinappuram, double-deckerukal deerghadoora kochukalaayi vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
singapur.
1953 octoberil, kuwala lumpur aasthaanamaayulla general transport kambaniyude kappalppadayil ninnulla single aec reejant III double deckeray prakadanatthinaayi singapoorilekku ayachu. randaazhchayolam singapur traction kambani ithu upayogichu. athinusesham, chainees udamasthathayilulla rund buzz kambanikal ithu parishodhichu pinneedu kuwala lumpurilekku thirichayachu. ennirunnaalum, double dekkarukalkkulla oordarukal udan pinthudarnnilla.
1975 muthal 1980 kalude arambham vare sendosa ithinakam thanne niravadhi muun-lunden double decker basukalaaya aec reejant III arty, leyland titan rtl enniva pravarthippichirunnum, 1977 juun 13 nuu singapur buzz sarvees (sbs, innathe sbs traansit), root 86 ll 20 leyland atlaantiyan aan68 basukal avatharippichappol maathramaan double decker basukal singappoorile pothu buzz samvidaanathil valia thirichuvaravu nadathiyathu. 1977 leeii leyland atlaantiyan basukalude vijayam 1978 muthal 1984 vare 500 leyland atlaantiyan aan 68 basukal koodi vaangunnathilekku ezz. bii. esine nayichu, athesamayam volvo bii55, dennis dominittar, scania bii. aarr. 112dii. echu, volvo bii10emdi citibus thudangiya niravadhi prakadanakkaare oresamayam pareekshichu. 1984 muthal 1986 vare avatharippicha adutha baachu double deck basukalil mersidis-benz oo305, lealand olimbyan enniva ulppedunnu, iva randum aarr-type bodiyulla walter alexander coach buildermar nirmmichathaanu. 1993-ll aadyathe airconditioned (annathe sharashari neelathinu vipareethamaayi) double decker basaaya leyland olimbyan 3-axel "superbus" aayi puratthirakki. 1994 muthal 2000 vare 471 volvo olimbyan 3-axel superbussukalum 100 aircondition cheyyaatha volvo olimbyan basukalum, aadyathe stepless, ultra-loow-floor superbus volvo bii10tl 1999-lum 20 loow-floor dennis trident 3 basukal 2001-lum puratthirangi. aadyathe wheelchair axus cheyyaavunna double decker basukalaaya volvo bii9tl 2006-lum 2014-oode sbs traansittil 1631-ladhikam basukal sevanathilundaayirunnu.
2014ll athiraalikalaaya smrt basukal 201 alexander dennis enviro 500 basukalkku oordar nalkiyathiloode singappoorile double decker basukalile sbs traansittinte kuthaka avasaanichu. 2015ll 16 aalukalulla enn. dii. 323eph eiii. 95 basukal vannu.
smrt basukaludeyum sbs transittinteyum udamasthathayilulla nilavilulla chila double deckerukal buzz karar modalinu keezhil puthiya oopparettarmaarkku tower traansittilekkum goo-agrodilekkum maatti. bii9tlinteyum eiii95 bassukaludeyum thudarnnulla oordarukal land transport authority nalkunnu, pacha niratthilulla vasthrathil (smrt, sbs traansittinte oopparettar-nirddishta livarikalkku pakaram) varachirikkunnu, koodaathe ellah oopparettarmaarum upayogikkunnu. nilavil singappooril 3,000-ladhikam double decker basukalundu, avayellaam aircondition cheythathum wheelchair soukaryamullathumaanu. 2018 muthal avatharippicha puthiya yoonittukalum euro-vaii-kamplayint aanu, koodaathe usb charging porttukalum vishwal passenture information displakelum sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
2017 maarchil singappoorile aadyathe moonnu vaathilukalulla, rund staircase neelamulla eratta decker buzz esji 5999sedu rajistreshan plettulla tower traansit vazhi aarumaasathe trial kaalayalavilekku avatharippichu. vichaaranaykk sesham buzz ezz. bii. ezz traansittilekku maatti. pareekshanam vijayikkukayum land transport authority 2019 eprilil alexander dennis enviro 500, maan eiii 95 ennivayude 100 3-doorr double decker basukal koodi vaangukayum cheythu. 2018 eprilil, sbs traansit esji 4003dii aayi rajisttar cheytha orotta volvo bii 8 ell sevanathilekku avatharippichu. poornnamaayum electric youtong iii12dii double decker basukalum 2020 oode avatharippikkum.
pothu buzz pravarthanangalkku purathu, valia buzz toorukal vazhi ooppan-topp basukalum pravarthippikkunnu. landanil ninnulla puthiya rootmaastar rund thavana singapur sandarshichu; 2014lum 2016lum orikkal.
phillippeans.
nilavil eshyan arenayile maalum (haiyar klq6119gse3 b91h-seerees) subic bay metropolittan authorityum (king long xmq6110gs) eratta decker basukalaanu upayogikkunnathu. philippeensilekku atharam basukal avatharippicha manila motor kambani (maattorko), metro manila traansit korppareshan (leyland atlaantiyan) ennivayaayirunnu muun oopparettarmaar. thalasthaana mekhalayile sawari cheiyunna pothujanagalkk sevanam nalkunna pathittaandukalkk sheshamulla aadyathe double decker buzz 2016 januvariyil sm sitti north edsa-ayala sentar roottil aarambhichu. ithu pidabludy, prayamaayavar ennivarkku deseeya thalatthil onnamathaayi irikkukayum cheiyunnu. saankethikamaayi avayaayirunnu pooyint basukalude premium pooyint
visaayakalilum mindanavo mekhalayilum, vadakkan mindaanaavoyile bukkidnon pravishya aasthaanamaayulla pabama transport aayirunnu double decker basukal (songtong elsie6148echu naavigettar) vinyasicha aadyathe buzz line, ithu 2018 juunil sawari cheiyunna pothujanagalkk sevanam nalkaan thudangi. pravishya pravarthanangalkkaayi double decker basukal nirtthiya raajyathe aadya buzz line koodiyaayirunnu ithu.
thayland.
thaaylandilum innu eratta deckerukal saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunnu. munbu alexander bodikalulla volvo bii10emm labhyamaayirunnu.
vietnaam.
2005 desember 3 muthal hoow chii miin nagaratthile root 06-naayi aadyathe rund double decker basukal akkaalathe pala echcmc basukaleyum pole pacha niratthilaanu upayogichathu. eee rund basukalum pravartthanam nirtthumennu 2019 meyy maasathil kimvadanthikal undaayirunnu, ennaal basukal sarveesil thudarumennu echcmc gathagatha vakupp medhavi sthireekarichu.
padinjaaran eshya.
iraakh.
1938ll aadyamaayi upayogikkukayum 2003 vare thudarukayum cheytha avaa iraakhi samskaarathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum 2013ll aadhunika basukalode baghdadil pravartthanam punararambhikkukayum cheythu. oru nirakk 45 yuu ll kavian paadilla.ezz. sent allengil 500 iraakhi dinaarukal. baghdadile eratta decker basukalaanu middle eesttilum arab lokathum aadyamaayi praveshichathu.
iraan.
1959ll iraanile aadyathe double decker buzz kootticherkkappettu. iraanile ettavum janapriya double decker basukalilonnu leyland atlaantiyan aayirunnu. tehran, mashad, tabris, kish dweep thudangiya metropolittan nagarangalil tourist double decker basukal onnaayittullathin mattu udaaharanangalund.
israel.
1984 muthal 2013 vare israelil double decker basukal pravarthippichirunnu.
aadyathe eratta decker (neoplan nirmmicha) 1984 august 26 nuu israelilethi, pareekshana kaalayalavil ithu naalu vyathyastha lainukalil 434 testt driveukal nadathukayum 195583 kilometer kadannupokukayum pothujanashraddhayum thaalpparyavum nedukayum cheythu. double deckerukal vaanijyaparamaayi aakarshakamaanennu kandethukayum 1988-ll egjed, neoplan enniva thammilulla oru karar oppidukayum aadyathe 20 basukal oordar cheyyukayum adutha varsham 30 adhika basukal oordar cheyyukayum cheythu. 1989ll eratta deckermar athicherukayum avar tell-avivu-jerusalem, tell-avivu-haifa, tell-avivu-bee 'err sheba, eelaat lainukalil pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, saankethika prashnangalum (enchinum transmission thammilulla) mathaparamaya prashnangalum (haredi juthanmaarkku sthreekal avarude mukalilum munnilum irikkunnathil prashnangalundaayirunnu) eee double dekkarukalude upayogam kramena kurayaan kaaranamaayi. 1990kalude avasaanathil tell-avivu-jerusalem line (480) enna avasaanathe pradhana lainil ninnu avaa neekkam cheyyappedukayum shefela mekhalayile praadeshika lainukalil kurachukaalam pravartthikkukayum 2000kalude thudakkathil oduvil avaye sevanathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. chila basukal jordaanil ninnulla oru oottoo dealerk vittu, avar avaa iraakhinum pershyan gulfile mattu rajyangalkkum vittu.
2005 augustil, moonnu double deckermar jarusalemile line 99 "manoharamaaya roottil" sevanathilekku madangi. ippozhum sambharanathilundaayirunna 7 double dekkarukalude bhaagangalil ninnaan eee 3 basukalum kootticherthathu. attakuttappanikal ippozhum aakarshakamayirikke eratta deckermaarude pravarthanachelavu kramena paridhi marikadannu vardhichu, ithu 2013 ll avare sevanathil ninnu avasaanamaayi neekkam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu.
2021 juunil, rishan lesiyan, tell aveevu ennivaykkidayilulla root 190 ll eged oru double decker buzz pravarthippikkaan thudangi. maan chesiyum spanish yunvi kambaniyil ninnulla chesiyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla bassinu 90 yaathrakkaare (73 perr irikkaavunna) kondupokaan kazhiyum, koodaathe vaikalyamullavarkk rambum undu. udaaharanathinu eee modalil ninnulla 4 basukal vaangi.
kuvaitt.
1980kalil keey. pii. tii. sii niravadhi leyland atlaantiyans swanthamaakki. niyanthranam pinvalichathinushesham mattu pradhana buzz oopparettarmaaril oralaaya kuvaitt citibus 2017 ll king long nirmmicha 56 double deckerukal veendum avatharippichu.
yunaittad arab emirates.
170 neoplan double deckerukal dubaayil pravarthikkunnundu.
vadakke america.
canada.
2000-ll britiish kolambiyayile victoria, kelowana ennee nagarangal yunaittad kingdatthil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha 10 dennis trident 3 basukalkku oordar nalki, ithu avarude pothugathagatha samvidaanangalil aadhunika double decker basukal upayogikkunna vadakke amerikkayile aadyathe nagaramaayi maari. athinusesham niravadhi oordarukal nalkiyittundu, 2017 bii. sii traansit trident 3s, puthiya alexander dennis enviro 500 ennivayulppede 69 double decker basukal pravarthippikkunnu, athil 62 ennam victoria regional traansit systethilum backie 7 ennam kelowana regional traansit systethilumaanu pravartthikkunnathu. victoriyayil, nagarakendrathil ninnu praanthapradeshangalilekkum sidney, bii. kku sameepamulla swarts bay ferry terminalilekkum pookunna roottukalilaan basukal pradhaanamaayum upayogikkunnathu.sii. victoria sarvakalaashaalayilekkum paashchaathya samoohangalilekkum pookunna vazhikalilum avaa kaanapedunnu, ithu pradeshavaasikalkkum vinodasanchaarikalkkum idayil valare janapriyamaanennu theliyikkappettittund.
britiish kolambiyayile metro vaankoovarinte traansit athorittiyaaya traansit link, 2017 novemberinum 2018 maarchinum idayil 301,311,351,354,555,601,620 lainukalil 2 enviro 500 basukal pareekshichu. 2019 ll athunna 32 double deckerukal vaangumenn udan thanne prakhyaapichu. 2019 october 30 nuu, richmandile bridgeport steshanil ninnu savsen ferry terminalilekkulla root 620 ll traansilnginte aadyathe double decker buzz aadyamaayi oodi.
2009 march muthal 2012 juun vare, ontaariyoyile ottaavayile traansittveyile osi transpo express roottukalil victoriyayil samanamaaya moonnu irakkumathi cheytha alexander dennis enviro 500 double decker basukal upayogichu. 2008 novemberil vitharanam cheytha eee basukal chelavu kuraykkunnathil kaaryakshamamaanennu thelinjuvenkilum avayude uyaram pala roottukalilum avayude upayogam nirodhichu. thathfalamaayi, emm. tii. oo chattangal palikkunna kuranja uyaramulla 75 enviro 500 basukalude puthiya seerees aaa varsham aadyam sarveesil praveshichathinethudarnna 2012 avasaanathode eee moonnu basukalum pinvalichu victoriyaykku vittu. 2018leeii kanakkanusarichu oo. sii. transpoyil 133 basukalundu.
ontaariyoyile grettar torrento pradeshathu sevanamanushtikkunna oru praadeshika gathagatha samvidaanamaaya goo traansit, kaanadayile double decker basukalude ettavum valia upayokthaavaan, 2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu atharam 150 ladhikam vahanangal sevanathilundu. athinte kappalppadayil alexander dennis enviro 500 kall ulppedunnu, athinte haiway kochukalude kappalppadaykku samanamaaya single-doorr, commuter-type konfigareshanil. aadyathe 22 ennam 2008 num 2009 num idayil sarveesil praveshichu, athinte melkoora uyaram haiway 407 idanaazhiyude upayogam parimithappedutthi. 2012num 2015num idayil 105 adhika basukal vitharanam cheythu, avaykku melkkoorayude uyaram kuravaanu. nilavil vaagaanile oru praadeshika faaktariyil nirmmichirikkunna 253 basukalude ettavum puthiya seereesinu melkkoorayude uyaramundu, 2020 oode single decker coach fleettil bhooribhaagavum maattisthaapikkumennu prathekshikkunnu, eee samayat sajeevamaaya fleettinte 75 sathamaanavum eratta deckerukal ulkkollumennu prathekshikkunnu.
alberta straatkona kaundiyile straatkona kaundi traansit 2010 septambaril oru pailat project aarambhichu, ithu straatkona kaundikkum edmundaninum idayil uyarnna demand commuter roottukalil kooduthal yaathrakkaare vahikkaan vividha uyarnna sheshiyulla buzz tharangal upayogichu paryavekshanam cheythu. ithil nirmmathaavil ninnu alexander dennis enviro 500 oru varshathe paattatthinu nalkunnathum ulppedunnu. 2010 septambarinum 2011 octoberinum idayil oru varshathe pareekshanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, 2013 ll sherwood parkinum dauntaun edmundaninum idayil 14 enviro 500-kalude sevanathinaayi oru uracha oordar nalki, aadyathethu august avasaanathode ethi. 2016ll anchu basukal koodi oordar cheythu, 2017leeii kanakkanusarichu double dekkarukalude ennam 19 aayi. straatkona kaundi traansittil nilavil 24 enviro 500 vimaanangalund.
meksikoo.
meksikoo sitti metrobus buzz rapid traansit sisttam 2018 februvariyil nagaratthile boulivaardaaya passio dii laa formaykkoppam athinte puthiya line 7 ll 90 alexander dennis enviro 500-kalude oru kappalppada pravarthippikkaan thudangi.
panaama.
kuranjathu oru double decker bassengilum.
america.
kochukal ozhike, double decker basukal amerikkayil asaadhaaranamaanu. coach yuu. ezz nadathunna megabus polulla niravadhi swakaarya oopparettarmaar tirakkeriya intersity roottukalil double decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
pothugathaagathatthinaayi, articlated basukalaanu saadhaaranayaayi munganana nalkunnathu. ennirunnaalum, orupidi munisippal oopparettarmaar pradhaanamaayum padinjaaran theerathu double decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
davill, california, davill yooniversitti oof kaaliforniyayude vidyaarthikal nadathunna buzz kambaniyaaya unitrans landanil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha aarr double decker basukal pravarthippikkunnu. eee basukalilonnu compressed naachural gyaas (sii. enn. jii) upayogichaanu oodichathu. onnaam nilayil ninnu praveshikkunna greyhound lainukalude prototype gx-1 naisarggika roopeekaranavum undaayirunnu randaam nilayil driverude compartmentum kooduthal seettukalum adangiyirikkunnu.
laas vegas pradeshathe traansit athorittiyaaya sittisans eriya traansit 2005 octoberil laas vegas strip roottil sevanam nalkunnathinaayi eratta deckermaarude oru koottam avatharippichu. eee roottine "dues" ennu brand cheythu. 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu ithu ettu lineukal sarvees cheythu.
washingtonile snohomish kaundiyil, community traansit 45 alexander dennis enviro 500 double decker basukal pravarthippikkunnu, avaa snohomish kaundikkum siyaattilinum edayilulla yaathraamaarggangalil upayogikkunnu. 2011ll 23 basukalude prarambha oordar sarvees aarambhichu, 2015ll 17 basukalude randaamathe oordar sarvees aarambhichu. siyaattil eriyayile mattoru oopparettaraaya soundu traansit, community traansit oordariloode anchu double decker basukal vaangukayum 2015ll swantham kappalppada pravarthippikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 2016ll washington samsthaanathe moonnu traansit ejansikal thammilulla samyuktha sambharanam alexander dennisil ninnu adhika double decker basukalkku utharavittu. community traansit 17 basukal oordar cheyyum, 40 oopshan, soundu traansittinu 43 oopshan sahitam 32, kitsaap traansit svanthamaayi 11 basukal vaangum.
2020 januvari 1 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram community traansittinte udamasthaavakaasham 52 umm soundu traansittinte udamasthaavakaasham 37 umm aanu. community traansittinte udamasthaavakaasham 2010ll 23 umm (10800-10822), 2015ll 22 umm (15800-15821), 2019ll 8 umm (19850-19857) aanu. soundu traansit 2015ll 5 umm (91501-91505) 2017ll 32 umm (91701-91732) vaangi. 10800-kalil onnu viramichathode community traansittinte aake ennam 53-ll ninnu 52 aayi.
kaaliforniyayile saan luis obispoyil, slow traansit 2008 avasaanathode oru double decker buzz pareekshichu, ithu root 4-nte tirakk laghookarikkumo ennu nokkaan. kadam vangiya buzz thirike nalki, slow traansit federal, stettu, local funting ennivayude samyojanam upayogichu svanthamaayi oru double decker buzz vaangi. 2010 septambar 8naanu buzz pravarthanamaarambhichathu.
kaaliforniyayile loss enchals kaundiyil, adivaara gathagatham loss enchals pradeshathekkulla yaathrakkaarude sevanathinte bhaagamaayi eratta decker baattari electric basukal upayogikkunnu.
loss enjalsilum 1970kalude avasaanam muthal 1993 vare srtd neoplan, oru aidi1 skyliner double decker basukal upayogichu.
1960ll newyork sitti double decker basukal ghattamghattamaayi nirtthi. 1976 muthal 1978 vare avaa manhattanil mathramaayirunnu oodunnathenkilum hrasvamaayi thirichetthi. 2008ll metropolittan transportation authority (emm. tii. eiii) niravadhi express roottukalil hrasvamaayi oru vaan huul double decker buzz oodichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa varshathe saambathika prathisandhi vichaarana kaalayalavinte avasaanathe soochippichu. 2018ll manhattan staattan dveepin edayilulla x17j express buzz roottil alexander dennis enviro 500 superlo enna mattoru double decker buzz emm. tii. eiii pareekshichu. ennirunnaalum, double decker basukal vaangaan emm. tii. aykku nilavil padhathiyilla.
kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyil, saan francisco munisippal transportation ejansi 2007 desember 12 num 2008 januvari 8 num idayil oru demonstratoraayi oru alexander dennis double decker buzz oodichu. buzz pareekshanamaayi uyarnna sheshiyulla chila roottukalil oodukayaayirunnu.
kaaliforniyayil, essy traansit 2015 ll fremond, california, stanford yooniversitti ennivaykkidayilulla commuter roottil oru double decker bassinte pareekshanathmaka upayogam aarambhichu. 2018 desember 3 nuu kambani berkleyil ninnu saan francisco vareyulla efs, jeey roottukalil double deckerukal avatharippichu, pinneedu richmond, ell sobraante, saan pablo, albani ennivayil ell, laa roottukal chertthu.
ooshyaaniya.
austreliya.
1920 muthal 1986 vare sidneyil double decker basukal root sarveesukal nadatthi. janapriya nirmmaathaakkalil aec, aalbiyon, lyland enniva ulppedunnu. eratta dekkarukalude ottayaal pravarthanathekkurichu tharkkangal eee konfigareshan ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkunnathilekku nayichu. pinneedu double deckerukal charter, tourist sevanangalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthi.
2012ll sidneyude vadakku-padinjaaru black tounil ninnu raus hill vare bassukal pathivayi sarvees nadathunnathinaal sidneyil eratta decker basukal veendum avatharippichu. 2013ll kottappurathuninnum vadakkan beechukaliloodeyum sidneyude sii. bii. dii. yilekkum kadannupokunnathinaayi iva vipuleekarichu. phoorast coach lainukalum hillsbus chilath vaangi. bii-line sarvees double decker basukalude oru prathyeka kappal upayogikkunnu.
2015ll veribi, vindham vaale, taarnett railway steshanukalkkidayil melbonil nirmmicha basukal upayogichu pravarthippikkunnathinna cdc melbone melbonylake eratta decker basukalum veendum avatharippichu.
1988num 1992num idayil denninganu double deck kochukal nirmmichathu, aatt kings, australian pasaphik touring, delux coachline ennivayaanu pradhana upabhokthakkal. 2011ll denning manufacturing vazhi eee ashayam punarujjeevippichu. 1980kalil grehoundinaayi volva bii10mas-lake eratta deck coach bodikal gadippicha volgren.
nyoosilaand.
aii. dii. 1 vare touur oopparettarmaarkkum intersity kochlainukalum manaboos nadathunna deerghadoora coach sevanangalkkum maathramaan double decker basukal upayogichirunnathu. nagara roottukalil pothugathaagathatthinaayi avaa upayogichirunnilla.
1970kalil museum saittukaleyum charterukaleyum bandhippikkunnathin eiii. iii. sii reejant loow haitt (aarr. ell. echu) basukal upayogicha museum oof transport aandu teknolaji polulla niravadhi muun lunden double decker basukal myoosiyangalkkayi irakkumathi cheythu. sidney double decker vividha modalukalude kooduthal lunden basukalum (aec reejant III arty, aec rootmaastarukal muthalaayava).) charter tourist oopparettarmaarum irakkumathi cheyyukayum pathukke kooduthal saadhaaranamaayitheerukayum cheythu. paalangalude uyaravum kadayude varaanthakalum nyoosilandinu chuttum eratta dekkarukalude upayogam tirakkum uyarnna pothugathagatha upayogathinum chila noothana pariharangal aavashyamaayi varunnathuvare niyanthrichu.
2013 march aadyam orotta double decker buzz oru pareekshanatthinaayi ookklaandil ethi, vichaarana vijayakaramaanennu thelinjaal 2014 ll kooduthal athicherumennu aasoothranam cheythu. richis transport nadathunna scania keey320yood buzz 2013 march 11 nuu dauntaun ookklaandile albanic brittomarttinum edayilulla vadakkan basweyile nannayi samrakshikkappetta northen express sarveesukalil ravanyoo sarvees aarambhichu. koodaathe, dominian rooad, moundu eedan rooad, sasyashasthram ennivayil dauntaun roottukalilekk double decker basukalude upayogam enn. ezz. bassum hovic & eesttenum parishodhichu. 2016 meyy aayappozhekkum, buzz paathayilum mattu pala ookklaand nagara roottukalilum niravadhi kambanikal nadathunna eratta deckerukal pravarthichirunnu, kooduthal avatharippikkendathundu.
2018 ll naalu 87 seettukalulla designline double deckerukal vaikkatto sevanangalil aarambhichu. 2018 juulai 15 muthal, chila poornnamaayum electric modalukal ulppedeyulla double deckerukal vellingtonil pravartthikkunnu. nilavil 51 deesal double deckerukalum 10 electric dekkarukalumaanu pravartthikkunnathu. deesal double dekkarukalil 34 ennam euro 6 umm backie 17 ennam euro 5 umm aanu.
thekke america.
arjanteena.
arjanteenayil, vimanangal maathram marikadannu, deerghadoora yaathrakalkkaayi ettavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna randaamathe gathagatha maarggamaan double decker basukal. nagara paryadanangalil upayogikkunna buenos eyar vinodasanchaarikalum eratta decker basukal upayogikkunnu.
bolivia.
boleeviyayil, department capitalukal polulla valia nagarangal thammilulla deerghadoora yaathrakalkkulla oru saadhaarana gathagatha maargamaan double deck basukal. eee basukal bolivia vividha rajyangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. arjanteena, brazeel, peru, chili ennividangalilekku double deck basukal sanjarikkunnu. basukalil toylattukal sajjeekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe niravadhi kambanikal leetto (buzz kaama) ennu vilikkunna valia seettukalulla basukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, avaa pinnott valichu oru kidakkayayi roopappeduthaam.
brazeel.
deerghadoora sarveesukalaaya antharsamsthaana, anthardesheeya (arjanteena, parague ennividangalil uddeshichathupole) double decker basukal saadhaaranamaanu. saavo poulo sitti, saavo jose doow rioo preeto, ribiravo preeto thudangiya athe samsthaanathe nagarangale bandhippikkunna vipi double decker basukalum kaanaan kazhiyum. eee basukalkkullil oro vyakthikkum oru tv boarding sevanavum undu. sitti toorukalkkaayi (rioo dii janeero, bahiya polullava) ooppan double decker upayogikkunnu. saavo pouloyil, 1980kalil nagara sevanagalkk oru anubhavam undaayirunnu, pakshe vaahanathinte uyaravumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaaranam athu vijayichilla. eee basukal brazeelil nirmmikkukayum pala raajyangalilekkum kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
ecoder.
kvitto, kyoonka, theeratthinte chila bhagangal ennividangalile sitti toorukalil double decker basukal upayogikkunnu. charitraparamaaya kvitto jillayile tourist jillayil avaa valare janapriyamaan. deerghadoora anthar nagara yaathrakalil eratta decker basukal saadhaaranamaanu.
chili.
deerghadoora anthar nagara yaathrakalil eratta decker basukal saadhaaranamaanu. sitti toorukalil ooppan topp double decker upayogikkunnu. 2017 march 9 nuu chiliyile britiish embassy pothugathaagathatthinaayi double deckerukal pareekshikkaan santiagoyile pothugathagatha manthraalayavumaayi oru karar undaakki. annu aadyathe buzz santiago roadukalil pareekshichu. central santiagoyile oru prathyeka roottil mattoru tharam double decker buzz upayogikkaan thudangumennu 2019 februvari 26 nuu prakhyaapichu.
peru.
raajyathe pradhana nagarangalilekkulla deerghadoora anthar nagara yaathrakalil eratta decker basukal saadhaaranamaanu. dauntaun limayileyum tourist jillayaya miraflorileyum sitti toorukalil ooppan topp double deckerukal upayogikkunnu. 300 greyhound basukal vaangiyathaayum thekke americayileyum meksikkoyileyum basukalude vitharanakkaaranaayirunnuvennu pio delgado vaadichu. addeham tepsa srishtichu, thante kambani vilkkunnathuvare varshangalolam udamayaayirunnu.
triple decker basukal.
triple decker buzz nirmmikkanulla sramangal nadannittundu. ennirunnaalum atharam vahanangal prasnakaramaanu, kaaranam uyarnna guruthwaakarshana kendram asthirathayilekku nayikkukayum marangalilo paalangalilo idikkaanulla saadhyathayum undu. mikkavarum ellah modalukalilum moonnaamathe level basinte pinbhaagathulla oru cheria kambaartmentaayirunnu, udaaharanathinu 1932ll romile tivoliyilekku enpathiyettu pere vahikkaan kazhivulla triple decker allengil 1952leeii general american aerocoach 3 decker buzz. poornna neelamulla moonnaamathe levalulla moonnu decker maathramaan ithuvare nirmmichirikkunnathu. joonn richaardson "haari potter aandu dhii cabinet oof ascaban" enna peril rund aec reejant III arts samyojippichu srishticha naitt buzz aanu. aec oru philim prope maathramaayirunnuvenkilum, naitt bassinte anukaranamaayi britiish nirmmicha iii. sii. dablyu body bristtol vii. aarr double decker buzz oru pravartthana buzz aayirunnu, athu tourinu polum pooyi.
articlated basukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
lokamembaadumulla oopparettarmaar palappozhum janapriya roottukalil articlated, double decker basukalkkidayil theerumaanikkanam. poornnamaayum oru thalatthil nirmmicha basukal, vaikalyamulla yaathrakkaarkkum lagejukalkkum push chairukalkkum kooduthal idam nalkunnu; thaazhnna paalangalkko uyarnna axel looad edukkaan kazhiyaatha durbalamaaya paalangalkko thaazheyulla roottukalilum avaa aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. ennirunnaalum, eratta decker basukalkku cheria rooad kaalppaadukalund, athinaal gathaagathathe thadassappeduthunnu, allengil articlated basukalekkaal kuranja vazhikal thadayunnu.
mikacha kazhcha kaaranam yaathrakkarkkidayil double decker basukal kooduthal janapriyamaayekkam, koodaathe saikkil yaathrakkaarkk, oru articlated basinte wall pravachanatheethamaaya reethiyil oorimaattunnathinekkaal apakadasaadhyatha kuravaayirikkaam. articlated basukal saadhaaranayaayi kooduthal staanding room vaagdaanam cheyyumbol double decker basukal chilappol (ellaayppozhum allah) kooduthal seettukal vaagdaanam cheyyum. adhika vaathilukal kaaranam articlated basukalkku thamasikkaan samayam kuravaanu, koodaathe alillah vaathilukal kuravo illaathatho aayathinal double decker basukal nirakk ozhivakkaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanu.
paalangalumayi koottiyidi.
eratta decker buzz thaazhnna paalavumayi koottiyidicha ganyamaaya sambhavangalund, palappozhum oru railway paalam. driver thettaaya vazhiyil thiriyukayo avarkk aparichithamaaya oru root oodikkukayoo single decker basukal oodikkaan sheelikkukayo eratta decker oodikkumbool avarude vaahanathinte adhika uyaram anuvadikkaan marakkukayo cheiyunnathaanu ithu palappozhum sambhavikkunnath.
2010 septambaril newyorkkile syracusil oru megabus railway paalavumayi koottiyidichu naalu yaathrakkaar kollappedukayum 17 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
sameepa varshangalil yunaittad kingdatthil, 2013 joolaiyil stokkporttile railway paalatthil buzz idichathine thudarnnu aarr perkku nizara parikkukal sambhavichu. 2014 desemberil birkenheadle oru railway paalatthil idichathine thudarnnu ozhinja bassinte melkoora neekkam cheythu.
2015 maarchil 76 kuttikalumaayi vanna buzz steyins-oonn-themsil oru paalatthil idichu. pathinonnu yaathrakkaare ashupathriyil athichenkilum arcum gurutharamaayi parikkettitla. athe maasam, vestt landanile ailvarthil oru railway paalatthil idichathine thudarnnu ozhinja bassinte melkoora neekkam cheythu. 2015 eprilil skotlandile highlandile baalochil oru steju coach highlands buzz railway paalavumayi koottiyidikkukayum aalapayamonnum sambhavikkathirikkukayum oru topp deck yaathrakkaaran tharayil veenu parikkil ninnu rakshappedukayum cheythu.
2015 meyy maasathil romsiyil railway paalavumayi koottiyidichu bluestaar nadathunna oru bassinte melkoora neekkam cheythu. 2015 joolaiyil landanile norwoodle nadanna oru sambhavavum basinte melkoora neekkam cheyyaan kaaranamaayi; ezhu perkku parikkettu. 2015 septambaril grettar maanchasttarile rochdale (pathinezh perkku parikkettu) 2016 eprilil bonmouthum samanamaaya sambhavangal nadannu, muppath yaathrakkaarum parikkukalillaathe rakshapettu.
2020 septambar 11 nuu, 72 kuttikalulla oru buzz, hamshareile winchesteril skoolilekkulla vazhiyil, poornna melkoora eduthukondu oru paalatthil idichu. moonnu kuttikalkk gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum sasthrakriya aavashyamaayi varikayum 12 perkku nizara parikkukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. steju coach thekk aanu buzz oodichirunnathu.

