
nikkola sabbatini

nicolo sabaattini allengil nikkola sabaattini ennum ariyappedunna nikkola sabaattini (1574-25 desember 1654) barokkinte oru itaaliyan vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu.
pesaro swadeshiyaaya addeham theaterukal, steju settukal, lighting, steju meshinarikal ennivayude pioneering, kandupidutha roopakalppanakalkk akkaalat angeyattam swaadheenamundaayirunnu. arbino raajakumaaranmaarude kottaaratthil jolie cheythirunna addeham, kadal (koolam taranga yanthram), kodunkaattukal, idiminnal, minnal, thee, narakam, parakkunna daivangal, meghangal thudangiya yaadhaarthyabodhamulla drishyavum shabdavum srishtikkunna sankeernamaaya yanthrangalude aadya designermaaril oraalaayirunnu. 1638ll prasidheekaricha "praatikka dii fabricar seane iii maachin neey teatry" enna niravadhi upakaranangal, ramgangal, yanthrangal enniva engane nirmmikkam, engane upayogikkaam ennathinekkurichulla ettavum pradhanappetta pusthakangalilonn addeham ezhuthi. prekshakarkkaayi seettukal nirmmikkanulla padhathikal polulla theaterukalude aantharika vaasthuvidya sabbathiniyaanu vikasippichath.
muzhuvan vediyum irundathaakkunnathinulla mangiya samvidaanam, vediyude chila bhagangal prakashippikkunnathinaayin spotlaittukal samvidaanam cheyyuka (oru prakasha srothasinu pinnil oru minukia thadam gadippichukondu addeham aadyathe reflector spotlight kandupidichuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu) thudangi niravadhi puthiya steju lighting teknikkukal sabatini vikasippikkukayum vivarikkukayum cheythu, angane naadakeeya aavasyangalkkaayi steju lighting srashtaakkalil oralaaya sebastiyaano cerlio, liyon dii soomi ennivarodoppam, naadakavumaayo oopparayumaayo samanvayippikkunnathil lighting mattangal skript cheiyunnathu ulppede. thunder boxes" polulla niravadhi shabda ephakt yanthrangal addeham vikasippicheduthu, bharameriya (15 kilogram) irumbu allengil kallu panthukalulla oru contraption, prabhavam aavashyappedumbol maram padikalude oru kesil ninnu urunduveezhunnu.
ganithashaasthranjanum thathwachinthakanumaaya guidobaldo dell mondeyude kaazhchappaadinekkurichu sidhaanthangalekkurichu sabtatini padichu, athu 1600 ll pesaroyil addehathinte "perspectiway libri vii" yill prasidheekarichu. 1637 ll pesaroyile teatro dell solile oru naadakatthinaayi settukalum steju mesheenukalum roopakalppana cheyyaan aavasyappettu, addeham eee arivu kaazhchappaadukal nedaan upayogichu.
vediyile kooduthal yaadhaarthyabodhamulla alankaarangalude roopakalppanaykkaayi roopakalppana cheytha niravadhi kandupiduthangalil, niravadhi reethikal upayogichu peyint cheytha ramgangal vegathil mattunnathinulla vazhikal addeham vikasippichu
eee puthumakal athishayakaravum athishayakaravumaya midhyaadhaaranaathmaka phalangal srishtichu, athu "skains eiii ell itaaliyan" ennariyappettu.
settukalude kaazhchappaadinekkurichu thante gaveshanangalil, settukalil saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha kaazhchappaad nalkunna thiyettarile prekshakaril anuyojyamaaya irippidamaayi addeham ill duu prins ("raajakumaarante kannu") ennu nirvachichu. thante pusthakatthile oru adhyaayathil, 'raajakumaarante irippidam engane sthaapikkaam' ennu addeham vivarikkunnu, avide 'ramgathulla ellah vasthukkalum mikachathaayi kaanapedunnu... mattethoru sthalathuninnum varunnathinekkaal ". ezhaam variyude madhyathilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu oru abhimaanakaramaaya sthalamaanu.
thiyettar steju enchineeyaringile thante pradhana pravarthanangalkku purame, duke francesco maria randaaman della rover nirmmicha palasso ducal polulla pesaroyude niravadhi kettidangalil oru vaasthushilpiyaayum alankarikkunnayaalaayum sabatatini pankedutthu. eee kettidatthinullil addeham "vechiyo teatro dii courte" (pazhaya kodathi thiyettar) nirmmikkukayum athu pinneedu polichuneekkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, 1637-ll udghaadanam cheyyappetta puthiya "teatro dell soul" (sann thiyettar) nirmmikkaan oru koottam pesaro pouranmaar addehathe niyogichu. pesaroyude puthiya kadal thuramukhathinte padhathiyil sabtatini ulppedukayum pesaroyile "noomi dii dioo" prabhaashanatthil jiovanni giacomo pandolphi varacha moonnu articlated paanalukalude roopakalppana polulla chila kalaasrishtikalkku sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.

