
boris agapov

oru soviyatt kavayitriyum pathrapravartthakanum thirakkathaakruthumaayirunnu boris nikkolayevichu agapov (βορις βιλισις, tbilisi-6 october 1973, mosco). soviyatt yooniyanil cyberneticsinte aadyakaala sweekaranathinu swaadheenam cheluthiya cyberneticsinekkurichurillu 1950 leeii oru lekhanathiloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
jeevacharitram.
agapov janichathum kuttikkalam chelavazhichathum tbilisiyilaanu, avide addeham 1922 ll tbilisi stettu yooniversittiyile bhaashaashaastra vibhaagathil ninnu birudam nedi. russian telegraph ejansiyude cocas beuroyude sekrattariyaayirunna agapov 1922 ll moscoylake pooyi. kanstrakttivist kavikalude samghathile amgamaayi agapov ivide thante currier aarambhichuvenkilum taamasiyaathe samoolamaaya adisthaanangalilekku neengi. 1930 muthal, addehathinte kruthikal kooduthalum soviyatt shaasthrathileyum soviyatt nirmmaana pravarthanangalileyum sameepakaala munnettangalaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum addeham vidyaabhyaasathekkurichu lekhanangalum oru yatra jenalum prasidheekarichu. 1950ll addeham soviyatt pathramaya "littaraathurnaya gasatta" yude edittaraayirunnu. 1967ll agapov kalayekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaad "praadhamikamaayi aashayavinimayathinte oru upakaranam" enna nilayil samgrahichu.
agapovinte kariyarile valareyadhikam shradha nediya oru sambhavam 1950-ll cyberneticsinekkurichurillu oru lekhanam prasidheekarikkunnathaayinnu. naatto roopeekarichathinte pashchaathalatthil, american samskarathinethiraaya prakshobham theevramaakkaan utharavidukayum ithu american virudha kaazhchappaadukal avatharippikkunathinulla kooduthal yadhaartha vazhikal kandethunnathinayi soviyatt pathrapravartthakarkkidayil oru samgharshathinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu. 1950 meyy 4 nuu agapov "lettaraathurnaiya gasatta" yill "maarkk III, eiii calculator" prasidheekarichu. eee lekhanam yudhaananthara amerikkayile computerukalileyum cyberneticsileyum thaalpparyathe parihasichu, "pettant gulikakal eshtappedunna american rogikal pole vivarangal eshtappedunna american muthalaalikale" parihasichu, thozhilaallikale robottukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkaanulla american muthalaalikalude "sweet dream" pinthunaykkunnathinu norbert vainare (cyberneticsinte sthaapaka chinthakan) ottappeduthi. time" enna sameepakaala lakkathil (1950 januvari 23), athinte puramchattayil american sainika vasthram dharicha moonnaamathe adayaalam chithreekarichukondu, "aarude sevanathilaanu [athu] upayogikkunnathennu udan thanne vyakthamaakkunnu" ennu addeham abhiprayappettu. samayam" enna eee vishayam aayirunnu lekhanam ezhuthunnathil agapovinte eaka uravidam, veenarude yadhaartha kruthikalonnum orikkalum vaayichitilla.
shaasthracharithrakaaranaaya slava jerovichinte abhipraayathil, cyberneticsinte peru orikkalum paraamarshichittillenkum, eee lekhanam "soviyatt unionile cyberneticsinte sweekaranathil aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi", cyberneticsinethiraaya oru soviyatt prathyayashaasthra kaambeyn aarambhichukond "cyberneticsinodulla audyogika nishedhaathmaka manobhaavatthinte 'soochana' aayi" vyakthamaayi kanakkakkappettu. staalinte maranam vare soviyatt shaasthranjar cyberneticsinte punk punarmoolyanirnayikkilla. soviyatt cyberneticsinethiraaya prachaaranatthinte thudakkamaayi 1952 leeii lekhanam nirddeshichukondu pandithanaaya valeri shilov athinte praadhaanyatthe chodyam cheythu.
niravadhi soviyatt dokyumentarikalude rachayithaavaayirunnu agapov. 1946-ll, nirodhitha chithramaaya "grettu life" enna chithratthile ezhuthukaariloraalenna nilayil (cheriyathaanenkilum) staalinil ninnulla viyojip agapov bhayapettu; eee bhayam illaathaayi, valery shilov paraamarshikkunnathupole, thaan "pradhanappettathum utharavaadithamullathumaaya party jolikal niravettaan vishwasikkaavunna oru manushyan" aayi maari. eee dokyumentarikalude thirakkadhaykku agapov randuthavana yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr samsthaana sammanam nedi aadyam 1946 ll "dhii renicence oof stalingrad" (1944), thudarnnu 1948 ll "dhii day oof dhii convering kantri" (1947).
1973 october 6nuu moscoyil vachu agapov antharichu.
sweekaranavum paarambaryavum.
grettu soviyatt encyclopedia" yude (1970-79) moonnaam pathipp agapovine anukoolamaayi vilayiruthukayum "soviyatt vyavasaya rekhaachithra vibhaagathinte thudakkakkaaril oraal" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu, addehathinte "vishalamaaya saamaanyavalkkaranangalum shaasthrathekkurichulla kaavyathmakamaaya perumattavum" savisheshathayaanu. slavik patana pandithanaaya wolfgang casac athra prashamsayillaathavanaayirunnu, "soshyalisam kettippadukkunnathinaayi addeham rasakaramallaatha kathakal ezhuthi [...]..] [koodaathe] saambathikashaasthrathile shaasthrathileyum yadhaartha sambhavangale janapriyamakki ".