
stephaan grapelli

oru franch jaas vayalinistaayirunnu stephaan grapelli (; 26 januvari 1908-1 desember 1997, stephaano grapelli enna peril janichu). 1934 ll gitaarist django reinhardinoppam kvintt duu hoott club dii fraansinte sthaapakanaayi addeham ariyappedunnu. ithu aadyathe ool-string jaas baandukalil onnaayirunnu. jaas vayalinisttukalude muthachan" ennu vilikkappedunna addeham enpathukal vare lokamembaadum kacherikal thudarnnu.
1969ll "grapelli" enna thaalilekku madangiyethiya addehathinte avasaananamamaaya "grapelli" enna aksharavinyasam upayogichaanu addehathinte kariyarinte aadya moonnu pathittaandukal billayi maattiyath. vayalinisttine paraamarshikkumbol addehathinte aadyakaala kruthikalude punarroopakalppana ulppede itaaliyan aksharavinyasam ippol eathaandu saarvathrikamaayi upayogikkunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
fraansile paareesile hoppittal laribosiyaril janicha grapellic stephaano enna peru nalki. addehathinte pithaav itaaliyan marshes ernesto grapelli franch maathaav anna emily hanock lassioyile alaathriyilaan janichathu. itaaliyan padippikkukayum vivarthanangal vilkkukayum praadeshika jenalukalkkaayi lekhanangal ezhuthukayum cheytha oru pandithanaayirunnu ernesto. grapelliyude amma anchu vayassullappol marichu, avane paripalikkaan pithaavine vittu. onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkumbol addeham fraansil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum, ernesto appozhum oru itaaliyan pouranaayirunnu, thalphalamaayi 1914 ll itaaliyan sainyathil cherkkapettu.
paareesil thaamasichirunna american narthakiyaaya isadora dankanekkurichu ezhuthiya ernesto thante makane paripalikkaan avalodu abhyarthichu. aaram vayassil dunkens dance schoolil chernna stephaan franch impressionist samgeethathe snehikkaan padichu. yuddham aduthathode, dunken raajyam vittu; aval thante chaatto oru sainika aashupathriyaayi upayogikkaan maatti. pinneedu ernesto thante makane oru catholica anaadhaalayathinu kaimari. eee samayathekkurichu grapelli paranju
grapelli thante aadyakaala jeevithathe oru dickens novalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum vishapp laghookarikkaan orikkal eechakal kazhikkaan sramichathaayi parayukayum cheythu. 1918ll pithaav yudhathil ninnu madangiyethunnathuvare addeham anaadhaalayathil thaamasikkukayum avare baarbasile oru appaartmentil paarppikkukayum cheythu. itaaliyan sainyavumayulla anubhavangalal aswasthanaayirunna ernesto stephaane sitti haalilekk kondupoyi, rund saakshikale theruvil ninnu valichidukayum 1919 juulai 28 nuu thante makane franch pouranaakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte aadyanaamamaaya "stephaano" "stephaan" ennu galisise cheythu. 12-aamm vayassil grapelli moonnil rund valippamulla vayalinil vayalin vaayikkaan thudangi, athu pithaav oru suit panayam vechukondu vaangi. stepheyn vayalin paadangal padichuvenkilum, addeham svanthamaayi upakaranam padikkaan ishtappettu
hraswakaala swatantra padanatthinu sesham, 1920 desember 31 nuu grapelli kansarvettoriyar dii paareesil chertthu, athu sangeetha sidhaantham, chevi pariseelanam, solfegio enniva padikkaan avasaram nalkumennu pithaav pratheekshichu. 1923ll grapelli randaam nira medel nedi. eee samayathaan, addehathinte pithaav anna futues enna sthriye vivaham kazhikkukayum strasburgilake thamasam maarukayum cheythath. futukale eshtappedaathathinaal grapelli paareesil thudarnnu.
15-aamm vayassil, grapelli svayam paripalikkaan muzhuvan samayavum sanjarikkaan thudangi. addehathinte naadakam oru prayamaaya vayalinisttinte shradha pidichupatti, addeham thiyettar gomondile pitt oorkkastrayil nishabda sinimakale anugamikkaan kshanichu. rund varshakkalam addeham avide divasavum aarr manikkoor kalichu. oorkkastra edavelakalil addeham oru american proto-jukeboxyl ninnulla pattukal kelkkaan leeii boudan enna brassery sandarshichu. ividevechaanu addehathinu jaas parichayappettath. 1928ll ambasseder hotelil grapelli oorkkastrayile amgamaayirunnappol baand leader pooll vaitmaanum jaas vayalinist joou venutty avide prakadanam nadathukayaayirunnu. jaas vayalinistukal apoorvamaayirunnu, venuthi pradhaanamaayum vaanijya jaas theemukal vaayikkukayum apoorvvamaayi mechappeduthukayum cheythuvenkilum, "dina" vaayikkumbol grapelli addehathinte vanakkam kandu njetti. thalphalamaayi, grapelli jaas swaadheenamulla vayalin samgeethathinte oru shaili vikasippikkaan thudangi.
classicalaayi pariseelanam labhicha vayalinistaaya maikkal vaarloppinoppamaanu grapelli thaamasichirunnathu. grapelliyude jaas prachodithamaaya kaliye warlop prashamsichu, athesamayam grapelliyude varumaanathodu grapellic asooya thonni. piano pareekshichathinushesham, grapelli vayalin vaayikkunnath nirtthi, laalithyavum puthiya shabdavum parichayathekkaal panamadachulla prakadanangalum thiranjedutthu. gregor enna samgeethajnjante neethrthwathilulla oru valia bandle addeham piano vaayikkaan thudangi. 1929-ll, oru ratri madyapicha sesham grapelli vayalin vaayikkaarundennu gregor manassilakki. gregor oru vayalin kadam vaangi grapelliode "dhina" ennathil mechappeduthaan aavasyappettu. thaan kettathil santhoshicha gregor vayalin vaayikkunnathilekku madangaan grapelliode abhyarthichu.
1930ll gregor saambathika prathisandhiyilayi. niravadhi maranangalkk kaaranamaaya oru vaahanaapakadathil addeham ulppedukayum arast ozhivakkaan thekke amerikkayilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. piyaanist alan romansinteyum saxophonist andrey ekyanteyum neethrthwathil gregorinte baand oru jaas samghamaayi veendum onnichu. eee bandinoppam kalikkumbol, grapelli 1931-ll jipsy jaas gitaarist django reinhartine kandumutty. jaasil thaalpparyamulla oru vayalinisttine thirayumbol, addeham grapelli thante kaaravanil thannodoppam kalikkaan kshanichu. annu uchathirinju iruvarum manikkoorukalolam kalichenkilum athath baandukalodulla avarude prathibaddhatha avare orumichu oru currier pinthudarunnathil ninnu thadanju.
1934ll englandile landanile claridgilvech avar veendum kandumuttukayum oru sangeetha pankaalittham aarambikkukayum cheythu. baas, joseph reinhard, rogger chapatt ennivayil baas, lui voola enniva upayogichu kvintt duu hoott club dii france roopeekarikkaan hoott club dii fraansinte sekrattari piyari noori reinhartin grapelli kshanichu.
montmarter jillayilum sthithicheyyunna aarr-26-nte kalaparamaaya saloon grapelli reinhart pathivayi avatharippichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu 1939-ll kvintt duu hoott club dii france pirichuvittu; grapelli aaa samayat landanilaayirunnu, yudhakaalam avide thaamasichu. 1940-ll jaas piyaanist jorjju shearing grapelliyude bandle oru sidemanayi arangettam kurichu.
yudhaananthara kaalam.
yuddham avasaanichappol, grapelliyumaayulla punarekeekaranatthinaayi rehardet englandilethi. 1946 januvari, februvari maasangalil engleesh gitaar vaadakaraaya jacq levelin, alaan hodjkis ennivar jamaikkan jaas baas vaadakanaaya colleridge goode ennivarodoppam chernnu oru thaala vibhaagam upayogichu avar landanil emii, deca ennivaykkaayi "engleesh kvintt" upayogichu chila kireedangal record cheythu. rainhard paareesilekk madangiyethiyappol, duke ellingtante oorkkastrayodoppam vipuleekaricha aarch topp gitaar upayogichu oru puthiya shailiyil avatharippikkunna american sandarshanam mithamaayi vijayakaramaayi nadathunnathinumumbu grapelli englandil thudaraan theerumaanichu. rehard thirichethiyappol, adhehavum grapelli paarees sandarshikkunna avasarangalil kacherikalkkaayi idaykkide veendum onnichu; ennirunnaalum, yudhathinu munbulla kvintt orikkalum punarnirmmikkappettil. piano, baas, drum ennivayude itaaliyan rhythm vibhaagathinte pinthunayode eee jody hrasvamaayi italiyilum paryadanam nadatthi; oru itaaliyan radio steshanaayi 50 oolam trackukal record cheytha eee touur rekhappeduthukayum athil pakuthiyolam "dijangolaji" (2005 ll purathirangiyathu) enna aalbathil kelkkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. 1953-ll 43-aamm vayassil addehathinte maranathinu munbu, kooduthal bebop/aadhunika jaas bhaashayilekku rehardet maarukayum yuva franch samgeethajnjarkkoppam kalikkukayum cheytha eee jodiyude avasana recordingukalaayirunnu ithu.
1950kaliludaneelam, grapelli recording studiyoyil idaykkide sandarshanam nadathiyirunnu, pakshe addehathinte thalamurayile oru swing vayalinisttinte avasarangal parimithamaayikkondirunnu; addehathinte shaili naveekarikkaan shramichenkilum, grapellic orikkalum jaas lokath faashanalaayirunna bebop shailiyil prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnil. pooll paaviyottinte 1957-leeii chithramaaya "jango reinhard" ll addeham oru hraswa chithreekaranam nadatthi, athil addeham joseph reinhard, henry crolla ennivarkkoppam "minor swing" avatharippikkunnu. 1960kalil, bbc laitt prograam, franch public radio, pairett steshan radio luxemburg ennivayil grapelli pathivayi prathyakshappettu. 1967-ll addeham paareesilekk madangiyethi, paarees hilton hotelile "leeii toyitt dii paarees" restorantil bhakshanakkaarkk samgeetham nalkunna oru pathiv edapazhakal nadatthi, 1972 vare addeham eee sthaanam nilanirtthi, kaaranam athu hotelil pathivayi joliyum thaamasavum nalki. oru piyaanisttinum drummercumoppam oru saadhaarana "lonch jaas" formaattil addeham kalichu. grapelli upajeevanamaargam nadathunnundaayirunnu, pakshe appozhekkum jaas lokath valare kurachu swaadheenam maathrame cheluthiyittulloo.
1971-ll, britiish chaatt shhow avatharakan deerghakaala jaas aaraadhakanumaaya maikkal paarkkinsan thante shoyil grapelli ulppeduthaanulla ashayam konduvannu, avide classical vayalinist yehudi menuhin rund samgeethajnjarum oru yugalaganam avatharippikkum. menuhinu jaas pariseelanavum classic shailiyilulla kaliyum illaayirunnuvenkilum phalam britiish pothujanagalkk valare nannayi labhichu. 1972 num 1976 num idayil eee jody moonnu sahakarana aalbangal record cheythu, grapelli ezhuthiya bhagangal menuhin play cheyyukayum randaamathethu classic jaas reethiyil mechappeduthukayum cheythu. paarkkinsans shoyil prathyakshappettappol, 1714 muthal menuhin thante vilayeriya stradiwari avatharippichu, athesamayam grapelli thante upakaranam 1695 ll gofredo kaappayaan nirmmichathennu velippeduthi.
1973-ll britiish gitaarist diss dislick grapelli thante "lonch jaas" formaattil ninnu piano playermaarumaayi akatti shabda gittaarukaludeyum eratta baasinteyum pinthunayode veendum play cheyyaanum "hoott club" shabdathinte oru pathipp veendum srishtikkaanum ashayam undaayirunnu, ennaal ippol grapelli eaka nethaavaayi. aaa varshathe kembridge naadodi utsavathil "puthiya" (pazhaya) formet groupinu aaveshakaramaaya sweekaranathethudarnnu eee formattilekku madangunnathinekkurichu grapelliyude aashankakal illaathaayi, athinusesham lokamembaadumulla vijayakaramaya kacheri toorukalude oru parambaraykkaayi gitaar adhishtitha thrithwathe (double baas ulla) addeham anukoolichu. touring sarcutil ninnu maari eee toorukal grapelliyude jeevithathinte backie bhagangal edukkum, ennirunnaalum, recordilulla mattu niravadhi upakarana kombineshanukalum addeham eshtappettu. varshangalayi britiish "disley thrayam" yill addehathinte upakarana pinthuna nalkunna mattu gitaaristukalil dennie raitt, aikki isaks, airish gitaarist luis stuvartt, joonn etheridge, martin tailor ennivar ulppedunnu, athesamayam duchman jacq thayyal palappozhum double baas nalkiyirunnu; addehathinte pilkkala varshangalil, grapelli gitaarist maarkk phoosat, baas vaadakan patris kaaraattini enniva ulppedunna oru paarees thrayam upayogichu.
1973 eprilil, gitaarist franco serry, baastugaar/aaranchar pino prestti, drummer tulio dii piscopo thudangiya sradheyamaaya itaaliyan jaas samgeethajnjarkkoppam milaanil orazhchayaayi grapelli valia vijayathode prakadanam nadatthi.
duke ellington, jaas piyaanistukalaaya ooskaar peettezhsan, maikkal petrussiani, claude bolling, jaas vayalinistukalaaya swend asmoosan, jeane-luke pondi, stuff smith, indian classical vayalinist ell. ennivarodoppamulla sessionukal ulppede noorukanakkinu recordingukalil grapelli kalichu. subramanium, vibraphonist gaari burton, poppu gaayakan pooll saiman, mandolin vaadakan david grissman, classical vayalinist yehudi menuhin, oorkkastral conductor andrey previn, gitaar vaadakan bucky pissarelli, gitaar vaadakan joou paas, cello vaadakan yoo yoo maa, harmonica, jaas gitaar vaadakan totts tilimans, jaas gitaar vaadakan henry crolla, baas vaadakan joonn burr, fiddler maarkk ooo 'connor.
pink floydinte 1975-leeii aalbamaaya "vish yuu varr hair" ennathinte taittil trackinaayi grapelli oru sooloo record cheythu. ithu eee mishrithathil eathaandu kelkkaanaavaathathaakki maattiyathukond, rogger waters parayunnathanusarichu vayalinist credit cheyyapettilla, kaaranam ithu "alppam apamanamaayirikkum". grapelliyude sambhavana poornnamaayum kelkkaavunna oru punarnirmmicha pathipp 2011 leeii "ningal ivide undaayirunnengil" enna pathippil kaanam.
1978ll purathirangiya 'king oof dhaa jipsy' enna chithratthil mandolinist david grismanoppam grapelli oru athidhiveshathil prathyakshappettu. moonnu varshathinu sesham avar kacheriyil avatharippichu. 1975 ll "littil house oonn dhaa prairy" season 2, episode 8 ll vayalinistaayi addeham oru athithigaanam avatharippichu. 1980 kalil britiish sellist juuliyan lloyd webbarinoppam niravadhi kacherikal nadatthi. 1997ll grapellic grammy life time acheevment award labhichu. daun beett" jaas haal oof faiminte oru inductiyaanu addeham.
thante jeevithathinte avasana varsham vare valia vijayathode grapelli paryadanam thudarnnu; 1997-ll, addehathinte aarogyam ippol moshamaayirunnuvenkilum, maarchil addeham yunaittad kingdom sandarshikkukayum thudarnnu australiyayilum nyoosilandilum kacherikal nadathukayum cheythu, hongong vazhi paareesilekk madangunnathinumumbu nyoosilandile kristcharchil thante avasana pothu prakadanam nadatthi. 1996 augustil paareesil classical vayalinist ivavo furusaava, koodaathe gitaarist maarkk phooset, baastudiyo tharam philipp virett ennivarodoppam naalu trackukal addeham thante avasana recording nadatthi ("samayam kadannupokumbol stephaan grapelli ivavo furusaavayum" enna peril puratthirangi).
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum paarambaryavum.
1935 meyy maasathil sylvia kaaroyumaayi grapelliyude hrasvamaaya bandhamundaayathine thudarnnu avaleen enna makal janichu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalam sylvia thante makalkkoppam paareesilaanu thaamasichathu. 1946ll grapellicoppam oru varshatholam thamasikkaan fraansil ninnu landanilekku evelin poyappol achanum makalum veendum onnichu. 1952 muthal 1980 vare addeham thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum jeane barclay enna oru sthree suhruthinodoppam pankittu, addehathodu addehathinu agadhamaaya saahodarya vaalsalyam thonni. ennirunnaalum, grapelli orikkalum vivaham kazhichilla, addeham swavarggaanuraagiyaanenna parakke amgeekarikkappedunnu; 1981 ll addeham maranam vare thante koottaaliyaayirunna joseph oldenhovine kandumutty.
1997 desember 1 nuu paareesil vachu cheria cerebral aakramanangalude oru parambarayetthudarnnu hridayasthambhanam moolam grapelli marichu. 89 varsham munbu addeham janicha laribosier aashupathriyude praveshana kavaadatthinte munnil paareesile eglis seyint-vinsent-dii-poolil desember 5nuu addehathinte shavasamskaram nadannu. addehathinte mrithadeham samskarikkukayum addehathinte chithabhasmam nagaratthile pere latchais semitheriyil samskarikkukayum cheythu.
stephaan grapelli-jaas noottaandile oru jeevitam" enna dokyumentariyude vishayamaan addeham.