
republican eejipthinte charithram

1952leeii eejipt viplavam muthal innuvare aadhunika eejipshyan charithratthinte kaalaghattatthil republican eejipthinte charithram vyaapichukidakkunnu, athu eejipthileyum sudaanteyum raajavaazhchaye attimarikkukayum presidential republicinte sthaapanam nadathukayum eejiptilum arab lokathudaneelamulla aazhathilulla saambathika, rashtreeya maattangalude kaalaghattavum kandu. paashchaathya thaalpparyangalodu anukambayullathaayi parakke kaanapedunna oru raajavaazhchayudeyum prabhukkanmaarudeyum nirmmarjanam, prathyekichu ezhu pathittaandukalkk munbu khedivu ismaayil pashaye purathaakkiyathu republicinte aadhikaarika eejipshyan swabhaavathe athinte pinthunakkaarude kannil shakthippeduthaan sahayichu.
1953ll rajavaazhcha aupachaarikamaayi nirthalaakkiyathinethudnar, eejipt 1958 vare republic oof eejipt ennum 1958 muthal 1971 vare (1958 muthal 1961 vare syriayumaayulla union kaalayalav ulppede) yunaittad arab republic ennum audyogikamaayi ariyappettirunnu, 1971 muthal arab republic oof eejipt ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
eejipthile aadya naalu prasidantumaarum professional sainika pashchaathalangalil ninnullavaraayirunnu, kaaranam 1952 leeii viplavathil eejipthile sayudha senayude pradhana punk kaaranam, rashtreeya pankaalitthatthinum abhipraaya swaathanthryathinum vyathyastha paridhikalulla svechaadhipathya sarkkaarukalkk melnottam vahichu. gamal abdul naasarinte keezhil republicinu oru arab soshyalist gavanment undaayirunnu, athu addehathinte pingamikalaaya anwar sadath, hosni mubark ennivarumaayi chernnu kooduthal swatantra vipani kendreekritha sambadvyavasthayilekkum paan-arab ooriyanteshan kuranjathilekkum maari. 2011ll kooduthal swaathanthryam aavashyappedunna oru viplavam mubaarakkine attimarichu.
nasser yugam.
1952leeii viplavam.
1952 juulai 1 nuu, general mohammed nagubinte neethrthwathil gamal abdul nasser sthaapicha eejipshyan sainyathile asamthriptharaaya udyogastharude oru koottamaaya free officermaar, 1948 leeii israelumaayulla yudhathil eejipthinte mosham prakadanatthinum eejipthile daaridryam, rogam, niraksharatha ennivaykkethire pooraadunnathil purogathi illaathirunnathinum sainyam kuttappeduthiyirunna attimarikkapetta rajaavaaya farookkinoppam 1952 leeii eejipshyan viplavathinu thudakkamittu. thudarnnulla rund varshathinullil, swatantra udyogasthar adikaaram ekeekarikkukayum, sivilian bharanathodulla oru hraswa pareekshanathetthudarnnu, 1953 leeii bharanaghadana raddaakkukayum, eejipthine oru republicayi 1953 juun 18 nuu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu, mohammed nagib eejipthinte aadya presidentaayi.
aarr maasathinullil, ellah sivilian rashtreeya paarttikalum nirodikkappettu, eejipthinte daaridryam, niraksharatha, valia madhyavargathinte abhavam ennivayude velichathil "parivartthana svechaadhipathyam" aavasyamaanennu gunyer kanda "liberation raali" sarkkar party pakaram vannu. 1954 octoberilum novemberilum valia islaamika muslim saahodarya samghadanaye adichamarthukayum president naguebine puratthaakkukayum arast cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinu pakaram nasser vannu. 1970ll marikkunnathuvare nasser presidentaayi thudarnnu.
viplavakaarikal britiish adhinivesham avasaanippikkaan aagrahichuvenkilum eejipthinekkurich oru ekeekritha prathyayashaasthramo padhathiyo undaayirunnilla. palarum amgeekaricha oru vishayam bhooparishkaranathinte aavasyakathayaayirunnu. eejipthile janasamkhyayude aarr sathamaanathil thaazhe aalukalkk eejipthile 65 sathamaanathiladhikam bhoomiyundenkilum mukalil 0.5 sathamaanathil thaazhe eejipthukaarkk phalabhooyishtamaaya bhoomiyude moonnilonnil kooduthal bhoomiyundu. 1952 septambar 11nuu (pala vyavasthakalkkumoppam) oru niyamam 200ll kooduthal feddaanukalude udamasthaavakaasham nirodhichappol, bhoomikk vaadaka nirakk parimithappedutthiyappol, karshakarkkaayi sahakarana samghangal sthaapichappol, minimum vethanam thudangiyappol bhooparishkarana prakriya aarambhichu.
arab soshyalisam" prolsaahippikkukayum nadappaakkukayum cheythukondu eejipthinte mathramalla arab lokathinte oru charismetic nethaavaayi nasser parinamichu.
suis prathisandhiyum yudhavum.
soviyatt unionumaayi bandhappett eejipshyan nishpakshathayodulla prathikaranamaayi america sainika vilppana nirtthiyappol, 1955 septambaril nasser checoslovakiayumaayi oru aayudha karar avasaanippichu. 1956 madhyathil us lokabank aswan hye anakkettin dhanasahayam nalkaanulla vaagdaanam pinvalichappol, nasser swakaarya udamasthathayilulla syoos kanal kambaniye deshasaalkkarichu. gaasayil ninnum israelil ninnumulla garilla aakramanangalecholli israelumaayulla vardhichuvarunna samgharshangal, aljeeriyayile franchukaarkkethiraaya deseeya vimochana munnaniyude vimochana yudhathinum arab lokath brittante saannidhyathinum pinthuna, thudarnnulla prathisandhi octoberil france, brittan, israel ennivar eejipt adhiniveshathinu kaaranamaayi.
1958ll eejipt republic oof syriayumaayi chernnu yunaittad arab republic enna peril oru raashtram roopeekarichu. 1961ll siriyayude verpiriyal vare ithu nilaninnirunnuvenkilum 1971 vare eejipt kwar ennariyappettu.
1961 septambaril indiayodum yougoslaviayodum chernnu vikaswara raajyangalude chericheraatha prasthaanam sthaapikkaan nasser sahayikkukayum maranam vare prasthaanatthile oru pramukha shakthiyaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
nasser oru svechaadhipathiyaayi bharichuvenkilum eejiptilum arab lokamembaadum addehathinte aabhyanthara soshyalist nayangalum mekhalayile saamraajyathva virudha anthaaraashtravaadavum kaaranam angeyattam janapriyanaayi thudarnnu. paashchaathyashakthikalkkum israelinum ethire nilakollanulla addehathinte sannadhatha addehathinu mekhalayiludaneelam pinthuna nedi. 1967leeii aarr divasathe yudhathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi naasarinte swaathanthryam takarkkaan vendi america israeline aayudhamaakki. 
aarr divasathe yuddham.
1967 meyy maasathil israeli kappalukal kadannupokunnathinaayi nasser thiran kadalidukku adachu. 26nuu nasser prakhyaapichu, "yuddham oru pothuyudhamaayirikkum, israeline nasippikkuka ennathaanu njangalude adisthaana lakshyam". israel tirran adaykkunna kadalidukkine "casus bellie" aayi kanakkakki. 1967leeii aarr divasathe yudhathil eejipthumaayulla israayelinte athirthiyil eejipshyan sainyam aninirannuvennu avakashappetta israel eejipthine aakramichu. israeline akramikkaan nasser syriakkaareyum jordaniyakkaareyum bodhyappeduthiyathinu sesham eejipt, syrian, jordanian sayudha senaye israelikal paraajayappeduthi. eejiptil ninnulla sinaay upadveep ghaza strip, syriayil ninnulla gollen uyarangalum, jordaanil ninnulla padinjaaran theeravum israel kaivashappedutthi.
eee parajayam swadeshathum videshathumulla naasarinte antassinu kanatha thirichadiyaayirunnu. paraajayathetthudarnnu, nasser raajivaykkaan naadakeeyamaaya oru vaagdaanam nalki, athu thudaraan aavasyappetta bahujana prakadanangalude pashchaathalatthil pinvalikkapettu. eejipthinte mail addehathinte niyanthranatthinte avasana moonnu varshangal valare kooduthal keezhppeduthappettaayutthaayu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
viplavathinushesham vidyaabhyaasa avasarangal naadakeeyamaayi vikasichu. ellah pouranmaarkkum soujanya vidyaabhyaasam nalkumennu prathijnjayeduttha swatantra udyogasthar pothu skoolukalude ellah pheesukalum nirthalaakki. avar oru dashakathinullil vidyaabhyaasa manthraalayathinte bajatt erattiyaayi; vidyaabhyaasathinaayulla sarkkar chelavu motham aabhyanthara ulppaadanathinte (jii. dii. pii) 3 sathamaanathil ninnu 1978 oode 5 sathamaanathiladhikam aayi uyarnnu. school nirmmaanathinulla chelavu 1952 num 1976 num idayil 1,000 sathamaanam vardhichu, primery skoolukalude ennam 10,000 aayi erattiyaayi. 1970 kalude madhyathode, vidyaabhyaasa bajatt sarkkaarinte motham nilavile bajatt chelavukalude 25 sathamaanathiladhikam prathinidheekarikkunnu.
sadat yugam.
naasarinte maranashesham, "swatantra udyogastharil" oralaaya annathe vais president anwar alle-sadath presidentinte offeesil chernnu. addeham janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappettavalla.
1971ll sadath soviyatt unionumaayi oru sauhruda udambadikku roopam nalkiyengilum oru varshathinusesham addeham soviyatt upadeshtaakkalodu pinwangan utharavittu. ennirunnaalum, 4,000 sainika soviyatt upadeshtaakkale vare syriayumaayi pankidukayum soviyatt enchineeyarmaar october yudhasamayathu eejipshyan sainika radar upakaranangalum paripaalikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu.
1973leeii yuddham.
1973 october 6nuu sadath israelumaayi yuddham aarambhichu. eejipthinte sayudha seena syoos kanal kadakkunnathil prarambha vijayangal nedukayum 15 kilometer munnerukayum swantham vyomasenayude surakshithamaaya kavarejinte paridhiyiletthukayum cheythu.
israel senaye eee paridhivare paraajayappedutthiya eejipshyan sainyam, vyomaathirthiyil munnerunnathinupakaram, udan thanne sinaay marubhoomiyilekku kooduthal thulachukayaraan theerumaanichu. valia nashtangal undaayirunnittum avar munnerikkondirunnu, ithu sainika senakalkkidayil oru vidavu srishtikkaanulla avasaram srishtichu. eriyal shaaroninte neethrthwathilulla oru tank division aaa vidavu chooshanam cheyyukayum adhehathinum addehathinte taankukalkkum eejipshyan mannilekku thulachukayarukayum suus nagaratthiletthukayum cheythu.
aakramanathil israel njettippoyengilum yuu. esil ninnulla aayudangal ulppeduthiyathiloode israel sukham praapichu.ezz. arab enna ulppaadakar israayelinte paashchaathya pinthunakkaare bahishkarikkumennu prakhyaapichu uthppaadanathil 5 sathamaanam vettikkurav, thudarnnu israel ellah adhinivesha pradeshangalil ninnum pinmaarukayum palastheeniyakkaarude avakashangal punasthaapikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare ellah maasavum kuraykkuka. sathrutha avasaanippikkaanum samadhana charchakal aarambhikkaanum america soviyatt union pinthunacha yuu. enn. prameyam aavasyappettu. ennirunnaalum, eejipshyan vijayangal eejipshyan abhimaanam punasthaapikkukayum israayelikalumaayi samadhana charchakalkku vazhivekkukayum eejipt muzhuvan sinaay upadveep veendedukkukayum cheythathinaal president anwar saadathine sambandhichidatholam yuddham samanilayekkaal valare vijayamayirunnu.
anthaaraashtra bandhangalum camp david udambadiyum.
videsha bandhangalil sadath nasser kaalaghattatthil ninnu supradhana maattam varuthi. israelumaayulla ettumuttal nayathil ninnu eejipthine charchakaliloode samadhaanaparamaaya othutheerppilekku president sadath maatti. 1974leyum 1975leyum sinaay pinvalikkal karaarukalethudarnnu, 1977 novemberil jarusalem sandarshichathode sadath purogathikku oru puthiya thudakkam kurichu. ithu american aikyanaadukalile president jimmy carter president saadathine kshanikkunnathilekku nayichu, israel pradhaanamantri menachem camp davidil trirashtra charchakalil earppedaan thudangi.
athinte falamaayi eejipt israelum 1978 septambar 17nuu oppuvachathum america saakshyam vahichathumaya charitraparamaaya camp david udambadikal. 1979 march 26nuu eejipt-israel samadhana udambadiyil oppuvachathum athiloode 1982 meyy maasathil eejipt sinaayiyude niyanthranam veendeduthathum. eee kaalayalaviludaneelam us-eejipt bandham kramanugathamaayi mechappedukayum eejipt amerikkayude ettavum valia videsha sahayam sweekarikkunna rajyangalilonnaayi maarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, israelumaayi samadhaanam sthaapich raankukal thakarkkanulla saadathinte sannadhatha mattu arab raajyangalude sathrutha addehathinu nedikkodutthu. 1977ll eejipt libiayumaayi oru hraswa athirthi yuddham nadatthi.
aabhyanthara nayavum ananthathayum.
naasarisatthinte soshyalist niyanthranangal avasaanippicha vishalamaaya saambathika parishkaarangaliloode kadannupokaan eejipt janathaykkidayile thante aparamaaya janapreeti sadat upayogichu. sadat kooduthal rashtreeya swaathanthryavum puthiya saambathika nayavum avatharippichu, athinte ettavum pradhanappetta vasham sambadvyavasthayude melulla sarkkar niyanthranangale laghookarikkukayum swakaarya nikshepathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheytha anantatha allengil "thuranna vaathil" aayirunnu. eee parishkaarangal sambannavum vijayakaravumaya oru uyarnna varggatheyum oru cheria madhyavargatheyum srishtichappol, saadaathinte bharanathil athrupthi valaraan thudangiya sharashari eejipthukaarane eee parishkaarangal kaaryamaayi baadichittilla. 1977ll, adisthaana bhakshyavasthukkalude subsidikal pinvalikkunnathayi samsthaanam prakhyaapichappol lakshakkanakkin eejipthukar ulppetta valia swaabhaavika kalaapangalilekku ('bread kalapangal') infitta nayangal nayichu.
uchithamaaya prakriya punasthaapikkunnathum peedanangal niyamaparamaayi nirodhikkunnathum udaaravalkkaranathil ulppedunnu. sadat nilavilulla rashtreeya yanthrathinte bhooribhaagavum thakarkkukayum nasser kaalaghattatthil criminal athikramangalkk utharavaadikalaaya niravadhi muun sarkkar udyogasthare vichaarana cheyyikkukayum cheythu. 1970kalude madhyathil rashtreeya prakriyayil pankaalittham vipuleekarikkaan sadath shramichuvenkilum pinneedu eee sramam upekshichu. addehathinte jeevithathinte avasana varshangalil, saadathinte bharanathodulla asamthripthiyum vibhageeya samgharshangalum moolam eejipt akramatthil akappedukayum, judicial arasttukal ulppedeyulla puthiya adichamarthal anubhavappedukayum cheythu.
mubarak yugam.
1981 october 6nuu president saadathine islaamika theevravaadikal vadhichu. 1975 muthal vais presidentum 1973 october yudhasamayathu vyomasena kamaandarumaaya hosni mubarak aaa masavasanam presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. pinneedu addeham moonnu 6 varshathe kaalavadhikkulla hitaparisodhanayiloode veendum thiranjedukkappettu, ettavum aduthide 2005 septambaril, 2005 leeii votteduppil malsaraarthikalonnum illaayirunnu.
david samaadhaanaprakriyayodulla eejipthinte prathibaddhatha mubarak nilanirtthiyenkilum eejipthumaayi nayathanthrabandham punaraarambhikkaanum oru arab nethaavenna nilayil eejipthinte sthaanam punasthaapikkaanum arab raajyangale prerippikkaan addehathinu kazhinju. 1989ll eejipt arab leagil veendum cherkkapettu. ikyaraashtrasabha, chericheraatha prasthaanam thudangiya anthaaraashtra forangalilum eejipt mithamaaya punk vahichittundu.
1991 muthal, pothumekhalayude valippam kuraykkunnathinum svakaaryamekhalayude punk vipuleekarikkunnathinumayi mubarak oru abhilasha aabhyanthara saambathika parishkarana paripadi etteduthu.
1990kalil, anthaaraashtra nanaya nidhi krameekaranangalude oru parambarayum gulf yuddha sakhyathil eejipthinte pankaalitthatthinte falamaayundaaya vanthothilulla videsha kada elavum eejipthinte macro economic prakadanam mechappeduthaan sahayichu. 1990kalilum 2000kalilum panapperuppam eratta akkatthil ninnu otta akkamaayi kurachirunnu. 1981-num 2006-num idayil 1981-ll 1355 dolaraayirunna aalohari motha aabhyanthara uthppaadanam (jii. dii. pii) 1991-ll 2525 dollarayum 2001-ll 3686 dollarayum 2006-ll 4535 dollarayum uyarnnu. ennirunnaalum, mikka egypthukaarum avarude jeevithanilavaarathil idivu nerittu.
rashtreeya parishkaranatthil valare kuranja purogathi undaayi. 2000 novemberile peeples niyamasabha thiranjeduppil 454 anga niyamasabhayil 34 prathipaksha amgangal bharanakakshiyaya naashanal demookratik partyumaayi (enn. dii. pii) affiliate cheytha 388 amgangalude vyakthamaaya bhooripaksham nerittu. 2005 meyy maasatthile oru bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi rashtrapathy thiranjeduppine janakeeya assembly naamanirddesham cheytha oru sthaanaarthiyude janakeeya saadhuthayekkaal oru multy-sthaanaarthi janakeeya vottaayi maatti, septambar 7 nuu mubarak 87 sathamaanam janakeeya vottumaayi mattoru aarr varshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappettu, thudarnnu prathipaksha ghatt party nethaavum prashastha avakasha pravarthakanumaaya ayman noor vidooravum ennaal sakthamaaya prakadanavum nadatthi.
abhoothapoorvamaaya oru presidential pracharanam aarambhichathin thottupinnaale, vyaajaprachaaranathinu vimarshakar vilicha vyaajarekha chamachathinu noor jayililadaykkappettu; 2009 februvari 18 nuu addehathe mochippichu. saahodarya amgangalkku 2005 ll swathanthraraayi paarlamentilekku malsarikkaan anuvaadam nalki, 88 seettukal athawa janangalude asambliyude 20 sathamaanam nedi.
prathipaksha partykal durbalav bhinnichathumaanu, avar ithuvare enn. dii. pii. kku vishwasaneeyamaaya badalukalalla. 1928ll eejiptil sthaapithamaaya muslim saahodaryam oru niyamaviruddha samghadanayaayi thudarunnu, oru rashtreeya party amgeekarikkappedanamennilla (nilavile eejipshyan niyamam mathathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla rashtreeya paarttikalude roopeekaranathe nirodhikkunnu). amgangal parasyamaayi ariyappedukayum avarude kaazhchappaadukal parasyamaayi samsaarikkukayum cheiyunnu. saahodaryathile amgangal peeples asambliyilekkum local kaunsilukalilekkum swathanthraraayi thiranjedukkappettittundu. eejipshyan rashtreeya prathipakshatthil kephaya, epril 6 yuvajana prasthaanam thudangiya grouppukalum janakeeya prasthaanangalum ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum avaa audyogikamaayi rajisttar cheytha rashtreeya paarttikale apekshichu kurachu kuranja samghadithamaanu. bloggermar, allengil saibar aaktivistukal kortney sii. pothu ethirppine samghadippikkukayum samghadippikkukayum samghadippikkukayum cheiyunnathilum oru pradhana rashtreeya prathipaksha punk vahichathayum rads avare visheshippichu.
eejiptil president mubarakkinu karsanavum svechaadhipathyaparavumaaya niyanthranamundaayirunnu. mubarakkinu pinthuna nalkunnathil naadakeeyamaaya idivu, allengil addehathinte achaarangalilum aabhyanthara saambathika parishkarana paripaadiyilum athrupthi prakadippicha aalukalude naadakeeyamaaya vardhanavu, addehathinte makan aalaa angeyattam azhimathikkaaranaanennum sarkkar tenderukalilum svakaaryavalkkaranathilum anukoolanaanennum vaarthakal uyarnnathode vardhichu. 2000 aayappozhekkum aalaa chithratthil ninnu purathukadakkaan thudangiyappol, mubaarakkinte randaamathe makan gamal naashanal demookratik partyil uyarnnuvaraan thudangi, koodaathe oru puthiya thalamurayile navalibaralukale partyilekkum oduvil sarkkaarilekkum konduvarunnathil vijayichu. medinvest associates limittad sthaapikkaan gamal mubarak kurachu sahapravarthakarumaayi chernnu.oru swakaarya ikvitti fund kaikaaryam cheiyunnathum chila korpparettu finance kansalttansi jolikal cheiyunnathum.
sivil aswasthatha 2011-2014.
2011leeii viplavam.
2011 januvari 25 muthal eejiptil theruvu prakadanangal, prathishedhangal, sivil nissahakarana niyamangal ennivayude oru parambara nadannu, samghaadakar janakkoottathe aninirakkaan prachodippikkunnathinaayi tunisian kalaapathe aashrayichu. poleesinte krooratha, adiyantharaavastha niyamangal, thozhilillaayma, minimum vethanam uyarthaanulla aagraham, bhavanathinte abhavam, bhakshyavilakkayattam, azhimathi, abhipraaya swaathanthryathinte abhavam, mosham jeevita saahacharyangal ennivayethudarnnaanu prakadanangalum kalaapangalum aarambhichathenn reportund. thudakkathil prathishedhatthinte pradhana lakshyam pradhaanamaayum mukalil soochippicha prashnangalkkethire prathishedhikkuka ennathaayirunnu, ennaal vaikiyennum aparyaapthamaanennum asoukaryakaryavumaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna samvidaanathinte prathikaranangal kaaranam prathishedhangal vikasikkaanum vikasikkaanum thudangi, angane lakshyam president mubaarinte bharanakoodatthe puratthaakkuka ennathaayirunnu. mikka nireekshakarum vishakalana vidagtharum viplavathekurichulla oru savishesha savisheshatha shradhichu, athinu oru nethaavum illennathum "janakkoottathinte jnjaanathinte" vyakthamaaya udaaharanavumaanu. 2011 februvari 11nuu president mubarak oru idakkaala sainika adhikaarathinu adikaaram vittukoduthu. mubaarakkinte rajikk pinnale janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta presidentaaya mohammed mursiyum adhikaaramettu.
aadyathe parivartthanam.
mohammed hussain thantaaviyude keezhil sainika thaalkkaalika sarkkar parishkaarangalkk thudakkamittu. bharanaghadanaaparamaaya hitaparisodhana nadannu; oru thaalkkaalika bharanaghadana praabalyatthil vannu. paarlamentari swatantra thiranjeduppu nadannu. 2012 march 26nuu sthaapithamaaya oru bharanaghadanaa assembly oru puthiya bharanaghadana nadappakkunnathinaayi pravartthikkaan thudangi. 2012 march-juunil muun pradhaanamantri ahamed shafiq muslim saahodarya paarlamenteriyan mohammed mursiyum thammilulla malsarathodeyaanu aadyathe swatantra president thiranjeduppu nadannathu. 2012 juun 24nuu eejipthile thiranjeduppu kammeeshan mursi vijayichathayi prakhyaapichu. 2012 juun 30nuu mohammed mursi eejipthinte puthiya presidentaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu.
mursiyude presidency.
2012 juulai 8 nuu eejipthinte puthiya president mohammed mursi raajyathe thiranjedukkappetta paarlament pirichuvitta sainika utharavu marikadakkunnathaayi prakhyapikkukayum niyamanirmmaathaakkale veendum seshanilekku vilikkukayum cheythu.
2012 juulai 10nuu eejipthile paramonnatha bharanaghadanaa kodathi paarlament veendum sammelanathilekku vilikkanulla president mohammed mursiyude theerumaanam nirasichu.
2012 august 2 nuu eejipt pradhaanamantri hisham khandil thante 35 anga manthrisabhayil 28 puthumukhangalum swaadheenamulla musleem saahodaryathil ninnulla naalu perum mattu aarr perum muun sainika bharanadhikaari mohammed hussain thantaaviyum muun sarkkaaril ninnulla prathirodha manthriyaayi prakhyaapichu.
2012 november 22nuu president mursi thante utharavukal velluviliyil ninnu prathirodhikkukayum puthiya bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkunna bharanaghadanaa asambliyude pravartthanangal samrakshikkaan sramikkukayum cheiyunna oru prakhyapanam purappeduvichu. mubarak kaalaghattatthil kuttavimuktharaakkappett prathishedhakkaarude kolapaathakatthile prathikalude vichaarana veendum nadathendathum bharanaghadanaa asambliyude adikaaram rund maasathekku neettunnathum prakhyaapanatthil aavashyappedunnu. koodaathe, viplavathe samrakshikkaan aavashyamaaya ellah nadapadikalum sweekarikkaan mursik prakhyapanam adikaaram nalkunnu. liberal, mathethara grouppukal munbu bharanaghadanaa bharanaghadanaa asambliyil ninnu erangippoyi, kaaranam athu karsanamaaya islaamika sanbradaayangal adichelppikkumennu avar vishwasichirunnu, athesamayam muslim saahodarya pinthunakkaar mursik pinthuna nalki.
eejipthinte bharanaghadanaa party nethaavaaya mohammed elbaradi eee neekkathe vimarshichu, addeham thante twittar feedil "mursi innu ellah samsthaana adikaarangalum pidichedukkukayum eejipthinte puthiya faravo aayi svayam niyamikkukayum cheythu" ennu paranju. eee neekkam eejipthiludaneelam vann prathishedhatthinum akramasakthamaaya pravarthanangalkkum kaaranamaayi. 2012 desember 5 nuu, pathinaayirakkanakkin eejipt presidentinte anuyaayikalum athiraalikalum ettumuttukayum kallukalum molotov kokdeyilukalum eriyukayum keyroyude theruvukalil tharkkikkukayum cheythu, ithu islaamikavaadikalum avarude shathrukkalum thammilulla ettavum valia akramasakthamaaya yudhamaayi visheshippikkappettu. aarr muthirnna upadeshtaakkalum mattu moonnu udyogastharum sarkkaaril ninnu raajivachu, raajyathe pramukha islaamika sthaapanam murseod thante adikaarangal thadayaan aavasyappettu. theeradesha nagarangalil ninnu marubhoomi pattanangal vareyum prathishedhakkaar bahalamvechu.
mursi prathipaksha nethaakkalumaayi oru "deseeya charcha" vaagdaanam cheythenkilum randaazhchathe rashtreeya aswasthathaykku kaaranamaaya islaamika aadipathyamulla oru niyamasabha ezhuthiya karadu bharanaghadanayekkurichulla desember 15 leeii votteduppu radhaakkaan visammathichu.
2012 desember 15,22 theeyathikalil 64 sathamaanam pinthunayum 33 sathamaanam ethirppumaayi rund ghattangalilayi bharanaghadanaaparamaaya hitaparisodhana nadannu. 2012 desember 26nuu mursi purappeduvicha president utharaviloode ithu niyamamaayi.
2013 juun 30nuu mursiyude thiranjeduppinte onnaam vaarshikathil egypthiludaneelamulla dasalakshakkanakkinu prathishedhakkaar theruvilirangi presidentinte raaji aavasyappettu. juulai 1 nuu eejipt sayudha seena 48 manikkoor samayamulla anthyasaasanam purappeduvichu, athu eejipt janathayude aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi raajyathe rashtreeya partykalkku juulai 3 vare samayam nalki. rashtreeya prathisandhi pariharikkunnathin deseeya anuranjanathinaayulla swantham padhathikal president pinthudarumennu prathijnjayeduthukondu eejipshyan sainyathinte 48 manikkoor ultimator presidency nirasichu. juulai 3 nuu eejipshyan sayudha senayude thalavanaaya general abdul fattah alle-sisi president mursi adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheythathaayum bharanaghadanaye suspended cheythathaayum puthiya presidental, shoora kaunsil thiranjeduppukal vilikkumennum supreme bharanaghadanaa kodathiyude nethaavaaya adli mansoorine acting presidentaayi niyamikkumennum prakhyaapichu. 2013 juulai 4nuu mansoor sathyaprathinja cheythu.
randaamathe parivartthanam.
attimarikk sheshamulla maasangalil, oru puthiya bharanaghadana thayyarakki, athu 2014 januvari 18 nuu praabalyatthil vannu. athinusesham, 6 maasathinullil rashtrapathy, paarlamentari thiranjeduppukal nadathendathundu.
2014 march 24nuu mursiyude 529 anuyaayikalkk vadhasiksha vidhichu.
epril 28nuu, 37 perr ozhikeyulla allaavarkkumulla vidhi jeevaparyanthamaayi maatti, ennaal musleem saahodarya nethaavu mohammed baadi ulppede 700 oolam islaamistukalkku vadhasiksha vidhichu. epril 28 vare mursiyude vichaarana ippozhum thudarukayaanu.
2014 march 26nuu thaan president thiranjeduppil malsarikkumennu ell-sisi sthireekarichu. 2014 meyy 26num 28num idayil nadanna president thiranjeduppil 96 sathamaanam vottukal ell-sisi nedi.
sisiyude presidency.
2014 juun thiranjeduppil ell-sisi <aii. dii. 1> shathamaanathode vijayichu. 2014 juun 8 nuu abdul fattah alle-sisi eejipthinte puthiya presidentaayi audyogikamaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu. president ell-sisiyude keezhil, ghaza stripinum sinaaykkum edayilulla thurankangal thakarkkunnath ulppede ghaza strippilekkulla athirthi niyanthrikkunnathinulla karsanamaaya nayam eejipt nadappaakkiyittund.
2018 eprilil, yadhaartha ethirppillaathe thiranjeduppil vanthothil ell-sisi veendum thiranjedukkappettu. 2019 eprilil eejipt paarlament presidentinte kaalavadhi naalil ninnu aarr varshamaayi neetti. 2024leeii adutha thiranjeduppil president abdul fattah alle sisic moonnaam thavana malsarikkaan anumathi labhichu.
ell-sisiyude keezhil eejipt svechaadhipathyathilekka madangiyethiyathaayi parayappedunnu. puthiya bharanaghadanaa parishkaarangal nadappaakki, athaayath sainyathinte punk shakthippeduthukayum rashtreeya ethirppine parimithappedutthukayum cheiyunnu. 2019 eprilil nadanna oru hitaparisodhanayil bharanaghadanaaparamaaya mattangal amgeekarichu.
2020 desemberil, paarlamentari thiranjeduppinte anthima phalangal president ell-cc shakthamayi pinthunaykkunna eejipthile mostaakbal watton (raajyathinte bhaavi) partic vyakthamaaya bhooripaksham seettukal sthireekarichu. puthiya thiranjeduppu niyamangal kaaranam party bhooripaksham vardhippichu.