muthirnna graamam

praayamaayavare praayamaakumbol avarude veedukalil thudaraan anuvadikkunnathinaayi sevanangal nalkunna sannadhapravarthakar (palappozhum cheria shambalamulla staaf ullavar) saadhaaranayaayi jolie cheiyunna oru samghadanayaanu gerondology, oru muthirnna graamam allengil muthirnna graamam (idaykkide "vertual villej", saadhaaranayaayi "villej" ennu churukkappedunnu). sthalathulla vaardhakya" prasthaanatthinte bhagamaaya gramangal america, canada, austreliya, netherlands, dakshina korea, finland ennividangalil kaanapedunnu. 
mikka gramangalilum amgangal undu, avarkk abhyarthana prakaram sevanangal nalkunnu. gathagatham, laitt hoome attakuttappanikal, attakuttappanikal, saamoohika pravartthanangal enniva saadhaaranayaayi vaagdaanam cheiyunna sevanangalil ulppedunnu. mikka graamangalum medical sevanangalo veettujoliyo nalkunnilla, pakshe cheiyunnavarkku referralukal nalkunnu.
charithram.
2001ll bosttanile beekkan hill parisarathaanu aadyathe aupachaarika graamam sthaapithamaayathu. gathagathavum veettujolikalum budhimuttullathum apakadakaravum asaadhyavumaayikkazhinjaal charitraparamaaya ayalpakkathe ekadesham oru dussen nivaasikal "veettil thanne thudaraan" aagrahichu. thangalude kuttikale aashrayikkunnath ozhivaakkaanum avar aagrahichu, pakshe oru vaardhakya soukaryathilekku marran avar aagrahichilla. beekkan hill allengil aduthulla back bay ayalpakkathu thaamasikkenda samghadanayile amgangalkku eee sevanangal nalkunnathinaayi avar oru samghadana sthaapichu. eee phalathe "manahpoorvamaaya samooham" allengil "vertual retairment community" ennu vilikkunnu.
samghadana athinte thettukalil ninnu paatam padichukondu pathukke valarnnu. naalu varshathe nilanilppin sesham, beekkan hill villej "dhii newyork timesil" oru lekhanathinte vishayamaavukayum ashayam vyaapikkukayum cheythu. beekkan hill villej mattu gramangal kandethunnavarkk engane wilkam ennathinulla oru maanuval thayyarakki. 2010 aayappozhekkum amerikkayil 50-ladhikam gramangal undaayirunnu. 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu, america, canada, austreliya, netherlands ennividangalil ekadesham 90 gramangal pravarthikkunnundaayinu, koodaathe 120 ladhikam gramangal roopeekarana prakriyayilaanu. 2018 aayappozhekkum eee ashayam dakshina koriyayilekkum finlandlake vyaapichu. 2019 aayappozhekkum amerikkayil 280 graamangalundaayirunnu.
ooppareshan.
amgangal, directormaar, udyogasthar ennivarulppedunna laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru korppareshanaayi oru graamam roopeekarikkappedunnu. mikkavarum jeevakaarunya samghadanakalaayi yogyathayullavaraan. avarkk shambalamulla jeevanakkarum oru saadhaarana offeesum mattu bisinesses trappingukalum undayirikkaam allengil illaayirikkaam.
oru vashath angathwa kudissikayum fease maruvashathu sambhaavanakalum graantukalum vazhiyaan graamangalkk pradhaanamaayum dhanasahayam nalkunnathu. ekadesham 90 sathamaanam american graamangalum kudissika eedaakkunnu.
ennaal chilar kudissika eedaakkunnilla. gathagatham, palacharakk vitharanam, laitt hoome attakuttappanikal, naaya nadattham, saamoohika pravartthanangal samghadippikkal thudangiya sevanangal avar nalkunnu. sevanangal nalkunnathil avar saadhaaranayaayi oru samoohathinte vibhavangal shekharikkunnu. mikka graamangalum medical sevanangalo veettujoliyo nalkunnilla, pakshe cheiyunnavarkku referralukal nalkunnu. graamatthile jeevanakkarum sannadhapravarthakarum eee baahya daathaakkale thiranjedukkukayum parisodhikkukayum cheyyaam, koodaathe amgangalude appoyintmentukal avarumaayi ekopippikkaan sahayikkukayum cheyyaam. angane thiricharinja daathaakkalkku kuranja nirakkil grama amgangalkku avarude sevanangal nalkaam.
moonnu modalukalil onnil gramangal pravartthikkunnu. aadyathethu, 1990-kalil prinsettanile mathilukalillaatha community, enn.jeey.niravadhi amgangal undu, avaril oororutharum niravadhi "houseukalil" orennathil pedunnu. vaarshika kudissika valare kuravo nilavillillaathatho aanu, atharam oru grouppinte pravarthanangalil bhooribhaagavum saamoohikamaanu. mikkavarum ellah sevanangalum sannadhapravarthakaraanu nalkunnathu. kooduthal sahayathinum aavashyamaaya sevanangalkkum amgangal adhika kudissika nalkunnu. randaamathe phoom sannadhapravarthakanum panamadachulla sahayavum nalkunnu. kudissika kooduthalaanu (thaazhnna varumaanamullavarkk palappozhum subsidy nalkunnu), sevanangalude nilavaaram (saadhaaranayaayi adhika chaarjillathe nalkunnava) kooduthal samagramayirikkum. ithine "classic villej model" ennu vilikkunnu. moonnaamathe model oru sevana kaimattatthinu thulyamaanu. oru amgam ayalkkaaran palacharakk saadhanangal edukkaam; randaamathe sannadhapravarthakan aadyathethinte chorchayulla kuzhal sariyaakkaam. charitraparamaayi, sevana daathaakkalum sweekarthaakkalum ganyamaayi ulla gramangal nagarapradeshangalil pravartthikkunnundena avaa vyaapikkukayaan. shambalamulla jeevanakkarum sannadhapravarthakarum ulla randaamathe modalinu ettavum vyapakamaaya prayogakshamathayundennu pala vidagtharum vishwasikkunnu. nilavil, gramangal pradhaanamaayum madhyavarga, uyarnna varumaanamulla ayalpakkangalilaan kaanappedunnath; innuvare kooduthal vaividhyamaarnna samoohangalilekku athicheraan kazhinjillennu karuthiyathin eee prasthaanatthinu chila vimarsanangal labhichittund. washington dii.sii.eee pradeshathu, mattevideyengilum ninnu kudiyeriya aalukalude valia anupaathavum athinaal praadeshika kudumba shringalayillaathathum, prathyekichu graamangalude uyarnna saandrathayaanu; praayamaakunnathinekkurichu columbia offeesinte jillaykku "muthirnna gramangal"kkayi samarppichirikkunna oru web peju undu, koodaathe oru puthiya graamam sthaapikkunnathinulla "engane" enna guide nirmmichittundu.
susthirathayude prashnam, valarchayumayi bandhapetta prashnam, niravadhi gramangalil uyarnnuvannittund. chilaril, oru graamathinu svayamparyaapthamaakaan kazhiyunna vidhathil amgathvam valarthaanulla shramangale thadassappeduthunna prarambha grooppinappuram amgathvam vipuleekarikkaanulla sramangalil avar anubavikkunna budhimuttil sthaapakar aascharyappettu. oru graamathe sameepikkunna palarkkum cheraan thayyaaralla, athesamayam oru graamatthinte sevanangal ettavum aavasyamulla aalukal avarekkurichu kelkkanulla saadhyatha kuravaanu.
oro graamathinum oro graamathilekkum ("vii. tii. vii") shringalayiloode ashayangalum anubhavangalum pankuvaykkaam. niravadhi gramangalil ninnulla abhyarthanakalkku marupadiyaayi 2010 ll beekkan hill villej kyaapittal impaaktum chernnaanu vidivi sthaapichathu. 2014 avasaanathode, mooladhana aaghaatham pankaalitthatthil ninnu pinmaarukayum 2015 maarchil, aupachaarikamaayi oru parimithamaaya badhyatha kambaniyaayi samghadippikkappetta samghadanaye villej tuu villej network, ink enna perilulla oru korppareshanakki maattukayum cheythu. ithu anthar-grama ashayavinimayathinulla oru clearing hausaayi pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe kammyoonittikale avarude swantham gramangal sthaapikkaanum pravarthippikkaanum sahaayikkunnathin vivarangal nalkunnu. ithu oru vaarshika yogam, deseeya graamasammelanam samghadippikkunnu, athil praadeshika grama udyogastharkkum jeevanakkarkkum mattu gramangalil ninnullavare kandumuttukayum vivarangalum anubhavangalum pankidukayum cheyyaam.
bosttanile beekkan hill villej aarambhichath praayamaayavarude oru samoohamaayi "kazhiyunnathra kaalam swathanthramaayi thudarnnu veettil jeevikkaan prapthamaakkunna paripaadikalum sevanangalum" srishtikkunnathinaayi srishtikkunnathinaayi bosttanil sthaapithamaaya beekkan hill villejine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu vaardhakyathinaayulla 'villej' model. 'villej' model thaazhethattil ninnullathum upabhokthru nayikkappedunnathum sannadhapravarthanathinte aadya modalum aanu. praayamaakaanulla aagraham thiricharinja muthirnnavarude svayambharana samghadanayaanu 'graamam'. community amgangalude anoupachaarika shringalaye eee maathruka aasrayikkunnu. sannadhapravarthakaraanu maathrkayude nattellu, athesamayam 'villej' staaf sannadhapravarthakarude parisodhana, pariseelanam, maanejment ennivayulppedeyulla bharanathinte utharavaadithamaanu. kachavadakkaar veedukalude aarogya parirakshayum professional hoome attakuttappanikalum nalkunnu. sannadhapravarthakar gathagatham, shopping, veettujolikal, poonthottaparipaalanam, laitt hoome attakuttappanikal enniva nalkunnu. vaardhakya prakriyayil abhimukeekarikkunna velluvilikalodu prathikarikkanulla samoohathinte koottaaya kazhivukale 'villej' model aasrayikkunnu. potlakk dinnarukal, book clubbukal, vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal ennivayulppedeyulla saamoohika pravarthanangaliloode oru pothubodham valarthiyedukkunnathinum 'graamam' pravartthikkunnu. 50-ladhikam 'gramangal' poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamavum ekadesham 149 vikasana ghattathilumaanu. 2015 aayappozhekkum, graamangalilekkulla shringalayil 251 anga samghadanakalundaayirunnu, ekadesham 25,000 sevana sweekarikkunna amgangal.

