villa cardileoyude roman avashishtangal

 
madhya portugalil sthithi cheiyunna oru puraavastu sthalamaanu villa cardileoyude roman avashishtangal. santa mariyayile grameena sivil edavakayil sthithi cheiyunna ithu torres novaasinte munisippal seettinte madhyathil ninnu ekadesham 3 kilometer akaleyaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. oru mosaik nadappaathayil ninnu athinte peru labhichathinaal, kashanathinte nirddishta vivarthanam ippozhum vyakthamalla, pakshe eee saitt oru dambathikalude udamasthathayilaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu. 1962-ll aadyamaayi khananam cheytha avashishtangalil noorukanakkinu naanayangalum seramics, venkala nirmmithikalum assyrian, eejipshyan glass nirmmithikalum undaayirunnu. chila aabharanangalum oru eros prathimayum kandeduthu.
charithram.
eee "villa" yude aadya nirmmaanam nadannathu onnaam noottaandilaanu, athil aadima aatriyavum taapa snaanamurikalude avashishtangalum maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo (ithu pinneedu thudarchayaaya adisthaana soukaryangalumaayi poruthappettu).
naalam noottaandil cardileoyudeyum avithayudeyum swathaayathinaal vila kaadiliyoyude randaam ghattam sambhavichu.
1930-ll, eee sthalam oru khaniyaayi pravarthichu, athinte swath udama (cassays daa kaverayil ninnu) saittil ninnu 360 cart looad parakal neekkam cheythu. eee sthalathe aadyathe puraavastu thaalparyam 1932-ll sambhavichu; jalhe afonso doow passoy biltt-upp paristhithiye pattikapedutthi graundu anweshikkaan thudangi.
thudangi 1963num idayil afonso doow paakkoyude nirddeshaprakaaram eee sthalathinte aupachaarika khananagal nadannu. 1980ll jorjju alarcoyude nirddeshaprakaaram ithu parishkarikkukayum doow. combra sarvakalaashaalayile aksharangalude faakkalttiyil ninnulla montairoyum kvinteyrayum. eee edapedal saittinte oru graattikkyool plan upayogichu khananathinte oru straattigraaphik reethi upayogichu. 1963 vare kanda avashishtangalil thaazhepparayunnava ulppedunnu oru kaliman prathima, amphora, eiii. dii 145 num 408 num edayilulla nanayangal, carrara marble erosinte prathima. thudarnnulla khananangalil terra sigillaattayude sakalangal kandethi, athil vividha kaalaghattangalil nirmmanangal ulppedunnu seramic pathrangal (pathrangal, plettukal, aamphorakal enniva polullava); loha vasthukkal (oru pakshi, venkala munny, faibula; glass, anakkombu, asthi enniva. 1980-1981 ll ninnulla vivarangal prasidheekarichittil.
1992 juun 1 nuu, eee saitt "instityootto porchugees doow patrimonio architecture" (dikri-niyamam 106 eph/92 prakaram egesperinte mungamiyude) adhikaarathinu keezhil sthaapichu.
vaasthuvidya.
torres novas munisippalittiyile santa maria sivil edavakayude grameena praanthapradeshangalilaan eee sthalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. badaam nadiye valayam cheiyunna krishibhoomiyil, ithu torres novaasinte madhyathil ninnaan.
curigam" venalkkaalath vellam shekharikkukayum jalasechanam mathramalla, sthalangal thanuppikkaanum anuvadikkukayum cheythu. pala dependensikaludeyum nadappaathaykku mukalil imbrex tailukalum avaye gadanaykkullil bandhippikkunna stadukalum nerittu.
ithu yadhaarthathil swath udamakale thirichariyunna roman "villa" yude savisheshamaaya udaaharanamaanu cardileo avithayum. roman pattanangalaya saanta vittoriya doow amexial, torre dii palma ennivaykkoppam nilaninnirunna oru pradhana villa koodiyaanithu, avayude mosaikkukal milroo, conimbriga ennivayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha.
ekadesham neelamullathum chathuraakrithiyilulla muttatthe samrakshikkunna panthrand nirakalaal chuttappettathumaya vishalamaaya "peristailatthinu" chuttum eee vila samghadippikkappettu, aazhathilulla kulavum (vasthuvinte thekkan bhaagath). eee pradeshathinu chuttum "opas-tessellattam" jyaamitheeya paattenukalil aarr mosaik paanalukalulla oru neenda vibhagamundaayirunnu. athesamayam, eee paanalukalkkum muttatthinum idayil "oopas signinum" ennathil "curigam" enna chaanal undu.
peristailatthinu" kizhakk, "exedra" eiii bye eriya, "opas signinum" kondu pothinjirikkunnu, athinte pinbhaagathu oru apps undu, naalu (munnil) rund laattaral nirakalulla oru porticom munnott pookunnu.
peristailatthinu" padinjaaru, mosaik nadappaathayulla pradhana praveshana kavaadamaaya "austiyam" aanu, ithu vividha alankaara, jyaamitheeya, aalankaarika paanalukal roopappeduthunnu. evayilonnil "vaiventes/cardilium/itaavittam/felixtoor" enna likhitham undu, mattonnil garthangal, ariwal, pakshikal, 2x2 posttukal, konukalil pookkal ennivayaal chuttapetta oru roman dambathikalude roopamundu. roman swath udamakalude likhithathinu vyathyastha vyaakhyaanangalundu, athil iva ulppedunnu "cardileoic avithaykkum adaranjali arppichu turverinte felix mosaikkukal srishtichu"; "jeevithathil, turris ennu vilikkunna pradeshathu cardileoyudeyum avithayudeyum chithram felix srishtichu"; "cardileo avithayum jeevikkumbol toorr santhushtanaayirunnu"; "cardileo avithayum ivide santosha gopurathilaanu thaamasichirunnathu" swath udamayude paanalile vasthukkal, ariwal garthangalum gothambinteyum munthirithottathintam krishiye prathinidheekarichirikkaam.
frigidarium" (thanutha kulikal), "caldarium" (choodulla kulikal), athath "hypocostum" ennivayude avashishtangalum "peristailatthinu" padinjaaru oru kulavum undu. eee "taapa" mekhalakal yadhaarthathil pazhaya nikshepangalkku mukalilaanu, athil rund taankukal ippozhum avasheshikkunnu. austiyam"-nte vadakku moonnu vashangalilum nirakalaal chuttapetta oru tank undu, athu oru pazhaya kettidatthinte aatriyathe prathinidheekarichirikkaam.

