
ellah aathmaakkaludeyum palli, hashingukal

1890 num 2007 num idayil engleesh kaundi oof eest sussexile oru kadaltheera resort tounum baroy aaya clive vaali praanthapradeshamaaya haastings, oru muun engleesh palliyaan ool souls charchu. "valia [oppam] gurutharamaaya taunn charchu" vipulamaaya sabhaa aarkkitekt arther bloemfield mikacha kruthikalil onnaayi visheshippichittundu. eathaandu poornnamaayum ishtika kondu nirmmicha, akathum puratthum, ithu avasaanathe victorian praanthapradeshathinte theruvu bhoopradeshathil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, koodaathe bloemfeeldinte priyappetta vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunna uyaramullathum naadakeeyavumaaya interior undu. heettan, buttler, beyne stained glass, vipulamaaya rerado ennivayum palliyilundu. 2007 novemberil oru anthima sevanathinu sesham attakuttappanikalude kuranja nirakkum uyarnna attakuttappanikalude chelavum ithu adaykkaan kaaranamaayi, athinusesham chichasttar roopatha udan thanne ithu anaavashyamaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. engleesh paithrukathil athinte vaasthuvidyaaparavum charitraparavumaaya praadhaanyatthinte peril ithu randaam classil * pattikappedutthiyittundu.
charithram.
britiish land kambani ayiru graamathinum engleesh chaanal theerathinum 1830-kalil hye vikkaamile minis roock enna villaykkum edayilulla bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum etteduthathinethudarnnu 1870kalilum 1880kalilum clive vaale haashinginte praanthapradeshamaayi vikasichu. ithu pattanatthinte druthagathiyilulla valarchayude kaalaghattamaayirunnu 1871 muthal patthu varshathinullil janasamkhya 29,000 ll ninnu 42,000 aayi uyarnnu.
pazhaya pattanatthile ellah vishudharudeyum sent clementinteyum purathana edavaka pallikalkk anubandhamaayum puthiya ayal resort pattanamaya sent leonards-oonn-zee (1875 muthal hashings baroyude bhagam) sevikkunnathinumaayi victorian kaalaghattatthil niravadhi puthiya engleesh pallikal nirmikkappettu. 1828num 1885num idayil 18 ennam poortthiyaayi sent merii-inn-dhaa-kaasil (1828), sent leonards (1831-32), sent clements attu halton (1838), hollie trinity (1851-59), sent merii magdalans (1852), sent nicolas (1854), ayiru villejile kristhyan charchu (1858), sent peettezhs attu baldslo (1863), sent johns attu hollington (1865-68), sent pools (1868), sent andruz (1869), sent helens (1869), immaanuval (1873-74), stoon ards-oonn-zee (1875), black landsile kristhyan charchu (1878-81), stend maatts (1884), stend maatts (1885), stend maatts (1885), stend maatts (1885), ste eee adambara vyavasthakal undaayirunnittum, clive valiyodu chernnu engleesh pallikalonnum undaayirunnilla; 1887-ll thuranna oru sabhaa chaappal aayirunnu praanthapradeshathe eaka aaradhanaalayam, ennirunnaalum 1884-ll ellah aathmaakkaludeyum samarppanathodukoodiya oru edavaka murii ethelstaan roadle sthaapichu.
sent leonards-oonn-zee nivasiyaaya elisabath mesan, thante antharicha bharthaavinte smaranaykkaayi oru palli nirmmikkaan panam nalkukayum, ethelstaan, berlin rodukalude samgamasthaanathu oru sthalam kandethukayum cheythu. gothik punarujjeevanatthinte ettavum sajeeva vijayakaravumaya palli aarkkidekttukalil oralaaya" arther bloemfieldine ithu roopakalppana cheyyaan niyogichu. 1889 november 2 nuu ellah aathmaakkalude dinathilum (ellah aathmaakkalude dinathilum) tharakkallitta nirmmaana pravartthanangal 1890 ll aarambhichu, 1891 juulai 16 nuu prathishtaanadapadikalkk sesham palli thurannu. 1897ll kizhakk jaalakathin thaazhe 1,000 poundu (poundu inch) chelavil vipulamaaya mosaik rededos chertthu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode, janasamkhyayile maattavum palliyile haajarnila kurayunnathum ardhamaakkunnathu engleesh pallikal hashingukalil nalkunnathu amithamaayirunnu ennaanu. 1964num 1986num idayil naalu thakarkkappedukayum mattullava adachupoottukayum cheythu. 2002 augustil berlin roadile praveshana kavaadam adaykkaan nirbandhithamaakkunna gadanaaparamaaya prasnangal kandethiyathodeyanu ellah aathmaakkaludeyum palli adachupoottendivarumenna aadya soochana labhichathu. attakuttappanikal 200,000 poundu kanakkaakkappettirunnu-25 anga sabhaykku samaharikkaan kazhiyaathathra. koodaathe, athu thudarunnathinu sabhaykku ithinakam thanne valia graantukal nalkiyirunnu. kurachu varshangal koodi ithu thurannirunnenkilum 2007 november 4 nuu anthima sarvees nadathukayum oru thaalkkaalika adachupoottal notice nalkukayum cheythu. 2008 march 1 nuu chichasttar roopatha ithu anaavashyamaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu.
1976 septambar 14 nuu engleesh paithrukaprakaaram ool souls charchu grade siyil pattikapedutthi. engleesh pallikalkk maathram upayogikkunna pazhaya rettingukalude bhaagamaayirunnu grade sii; ithu nilavile grade II nuu thulyamaayirunnu, ithu "prathyeka thaalpparyatthinte" "deseeya praadhaanyamulla" kettidatthe soochippikkunnu. palli pinneedu punarmoolyanirnayikkayum randaamathe uyarnna padaviyaaya grade II * lake uyarthukayum cheythu; atharam kettidangal "prathyekichu pradhaanamaanennu" kanakkaakkappedunnu... [koodaathe] prathyeka thaalpparyathekkaal kooduthal ". randaam grade listtucheytha 13 kettidangalil onnaaya ithu hashings baroyile ellah gradukalileyum 535 listtucheytha kettidangalilonnaanu. freehold allengil leashold adisthaanathil palli vilppanaykku vekkunnu. 2014 octoberil, victorian sosaitti "englandileyum veyilsileyum ettavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna patthu victorian, edwardian kettidangalil onnaanu" ennum palli thakarkkappedanulla saadhyathayundennum prasthaavichu.
adovson (purohithanmaare niyamikkunnathinulla avakasham) sent joonn dhii evaanchalist palliyude rector sent leonards-oonn-seeyude kaivashamaayirunnu. 1889ll ool seyints charchu edavakayude oru vibhaagathil ninnaan edavaka roopeekarichathu. palli adachathinushesham, edavaka kristhyan sabhayumaayi layippikkukayum oru aikya aanukoolyathinu roopam nalkukayum cheythu.
vaasthuvidya.
arther bloemfield suzexilum mattidangalilum niravadhi palli kammeeshanukalil pravarthicha oru samriddhamaaya gothik punarujjeevana vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu. chilath punarudhaaranangalaayirunnu, pakshe addeham niravadhi puthiya pallikal nirmmichu udaaharanagal kristhyan pally sent leonards-oonn-seeyile sent joonn dhii evaanchalist pally, sent andruz pally, verthing, ool seyints pally, roffey, sent lukes pally, kweens park, braittanum, sent leodegger pally, hansttanum. addehathinte chila pallikalkk "pathiv gunamundennu" engleesh paithrikam prasthaavichu... ellah aathmaakkalum addehathinte ettavum mikacha kruthikalilonnaanu. addeham charinja sthalam, "oorjjaswalamaaya" aadyakaala engleesh gothik punarujjeevana shaili, oru vyathiriktha padhathi, asaadhaaranamaaya janala leauttukal, chuvanna ishtika enniva athine "naadakeeyamaaya groupingulla [dhairyathode] koottatthode oru taunn palliyakki" ennu athil rekhappeduthunnu. nicolas pevsner ithine "gurutharamaaya taunn charchu" ennu visheshippikkukayum oru sussex charchu charithrakaaran ithine kaundiyile "ettavum mikacha chuvanna ishtika ulvasham" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
akathum puratthum chuvanna ishtika kondu nirmmicha oru valia kettidamaanu ool souls charchu. vadakkum thekkum vashangalil edanaazhikalulla anchu-bay naavum oru clerstoriyum rund vasthrangalulla oru chansal oru lady chappal oru oorgan chamber rund vashathum oru snapanamuriyum praveshana porchukalum undu. gopuramo gopuramo munny gopuramo illa. aadyakaala engleesh gothik punarujjeevanamaan eee shaili. chila baahya vasthrangalkkum arcade piyarukalude corbell, thalasthaanangal ennivaykkum maathramaan kallinte upayogam. ishtikayude punny flemish boond paattenil sthaapichirikkunnu, melkoora kaliman tailukalullathaanu.
palli uyaramullathaana naabhiyudeyum chansaludeyum uyaram thammil cheria vyathyaasamund, avaykkidayilulla chaansalile kamaanam mithamaan. ithu poornnamaayum chuvarukalil prathikarikkunna achadicha ishtikayaanu. anchu bekalulla edanaazhikal, oronnum jodiyakkiya lancet janalakal, "leane-tuu" sailiyilaanu; avaa jodiyakkiya laansettukalum onnum anchum bekalilekku oru okulasum mattu bekalilekku moonnu stepped lancet janalukalum upayogichu clerstoric thazheyaayi project cheiyunnu. kizhakkan janalaykku oru prathyeka leauttil anchu laittukal undu, ellaam oru kamaanamulla edavelayil sajjeekarichirikkunnu madhya jalakam oru uyaramulla laansettum, vashathulla jodikalkku-tracery undu. lady chappalileyum padinjaaran mathilileyum janalukalilum samanamaaya tracery kaanapedunnu. chila clerstori janaalakalkk plate tracery undu. vadakku bhaagath idungiya janaalakalum oru ookkulasum kondu prakaashippicha traansepttinte roopathil oru avayava arayundu. oru munny oru gabled thadi arayil pidikkunnu. padinjaaran attathu oru kuzhimaadatthil oru snaapanamund.
akathalathinu vishalavum thuranna thadippani kondulla uyarnna nilavaaramulla melkkoora undu; bloemfeeldinte pallikalkk savisheshamaayi nalla thadippani undu. heettan, buttler, beyne stained glass vindokal, akarshakamaayi alankaricha irumbu ruud screen, marble mosaik varkkukalulla sankeernamaaya rerados enniva fittingukalil ulppedunnu. kallum irumbum kondaanu malppitt nirmmichirikkunnathu. phondu poornnamaayum marble upayogichullathaanu, sedelia marble varkkukal undu. chaansalile tharaye encostic tailukal moodunnu. adisthaanaparamaayi maattamillaatha oru norman, thaadi avayavam enniva avayava arayilaanu sthaapichittullathu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sevanamanushticha edavakayile 40 oolam perude perukal anusmarippikkunna oru yudhasmaarakam kizhakke mathilile oru sent jorjinteyum dragoninteyum kothupaniyude thaazheyaan.

