onoraatta rodiani

onoraatta rodiani (allengil oonaraatta rodiana) (1403-1452) oru "ardha-itihaasa" itaaliyan chitrakaaranum contotier aayirunnu. krimonaykkaduthulla castelliyonilaanu avar janichathu, pinneedu avide vachu marichu.
oru shmashaanathile kottaarakkaarane kollunnu.
avar ettavum kooduthal ariyappedunna katha aadyamaayi vivarichathu 1590-ll conrado flemeno thante "storiya dii kaastelliyon" ("kaastelliyoninte charithram") enna kruthiyilaanu. addehathinte abhipraayathil, cremona pattanatthile svechaadhipathiyaaya cabrino fontolo thante kottaram paintingukal kondu alankarikkaan avale niyogichu; kwaatrosentoyil oru sthreek nalkia kammeeshante eaka rekhayaanithu. avalude prathyekathayaayirunna oru chumarchitram varaykkave, oru yuva kottaarakkaaran avalodu moshamaayi perumari. aval avane katthi kondu konnu "oru purushante vesham dharichu" oodippoyi. flemeno avale udharichu parayunnu
oru pattaalakkaaran enna nilayilulla jeevitam.
1590-leeii "storiya dii kaastelliyon" parayunnath, onoraatta rodiani, cabrino fontolo pareekshikkukayum mapp nalkukayum cheythappol, 1423-ll oru kuthirappadayaliyaayi (cooley commander) aldrodo lampugnanoyude sevanathil praveshichu. flameno parayunnath aval ithu "ellaavarkkum ariyaathathaanu" ennum thudarnnu "avalude perum vasthrangalum mattiyathum" jeevichu ennum, yudhasamayathu cross dressinginte udaaharanamaayi avale soochippikkunnu. duke francesco sphorsayude sahodaran conrado sphoresa ulppede niravadhi captanmaarkkoppam avar sevanamanushtichu. addehathinte neethrthwathil, 1452-ll, republic oof venis uparodhikkunna thante janmanaadaaya kaastelliyonine sahayikkaan avar vannathayi karuthappedunnu. uparodham uyarthappettuvenkilum avalkk maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayum pattanatthilekku kondupookukayum avide "valia athbhuthathode thiricharinja" aval marikkukayum cheythu. onoraattayil ninnulla mattoru udharaniyode flemeno eee episode avasaanippikkunnu
charitraparamaaya.
neratthe paranjathupole, onoraatta rodiyaaniyude charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam urappilla. rund udharanikalilum addeham onoraattaye kuttappeduthunnu, avalude perilulla panchukal itaaliyan bhashayil onoraatta ennaal "aadarikkappedunnu", rund saahacharyangalilum onoraatta "aadarikkappetta jeevitam" ennathinekkurichaanu samsaarikkunnath.
flemenoyude abhipraayathil, avale kaastelliyonile edavaka palliyil samskarichu, ennaal pathinaram noottaandil kaastelliyonile oru puthiya edavaka palli nirmikkappettu, avalude shavakudeerathinte oru soochanayum kandethiyilla. avalude aitihyam ennirunnaalum kaastelliyonil sajeevamaan, koodaathe palasso galoti-verttuvayile poortthiyaakaattha rund chuvarchithrangal, gabrino fontolo thaamasichirunna kottaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, chilappol avalkk avakaashappettathaan.
oodippokunnathinu munbu onoraatta peyint cheytha kruthikalekkurichu niravadhi pathippukal undu. avarude jeevithathinte pathonpathaam noottaandile oru pathipp avar dry plaasttaril temperayil peyint cheiyukayaayirunnuvennu prasthaavikkunnu, ithu avarude oru kruthiyum nilanilkkunnillenn nyayamaaya samshayathinu appuram avarkk avakashappettathaayi vishadeekarikkum. maruvashathu, avar sarikkum peyint afresco cheythirunnenkil, eee budhimuttulla saankethikavidyayil praaveenyam nedunnathinulla oru neenda parisheelanatthe ardhamaakkum-"ithilum sradheyamaaya oru sahacharyam," contodiary "yude keezhil sevanamanushtikkunnathinne sthreekal sainikarude commandle kaanappedumbol. oduvil vishudhayaayi prakhyapikkappetta mattoru sthreeyude peru, 1456 muthal oru tempera paintingil prathyakshappedunnu, koodaathe avarude jeevacharitrakaaranum suhruthum report cheythath kaattarina dee vigri yadhaarthathil peyint cheythathayi, prathyekichu miniyecharukal. kaattarinayude paintingukal aduthide kandethiyittundu.
oru sainikanenna nilayil onoraattayude sevanathe sambandhichidatholam, conrado flemeno nalkia theeyathikal pathinanjaam noottaandile italiyile sainika sambhavangalekkurichu ariyappedunnavayumaayi poruthappedunnu. onnukil flemenoyude vivaranathil enthengilum sathyamundennu ardhamaakkaam, allengil onoraattayude kettukatha swantham kaalathinu oru noottaandilere munbu sambhavichathayi thanikkariyaamaayirunna kaaryangalil addeham shradhichu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
merii jentil ezhuthiya "onoraattayude roopam" enna novalil prathyakshappedunnu, athil shmashaanathile kottarakkaaranumaayulla avalude episode prachaaranamaanennu nirddeshikkappedunnu, pakshe aval novalile oru koolikkaarani kambaniye nayikkukayum avalude ethiraaliyum pradhana kathaapaathravumaaya ashumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheiyunnu.

