
prathimakal

chikkaagoyil ninnulla oru american pank bandayirunnu prathimakal. 1980 ll baand athinte aadya shhow avatharippikkukayum ekadesham oru pathittaandolam sajeevamaavukayum cheythu, 1990 ll pirichuvidunnathinumbu, eaka sthiramaaya munnirakkaranaaya joonn kesdiyumaayi onniladhikam pezhsanal maattangalkk vidheyanaavukayum cheythu. baand 5 aalbangalum niravadhi epsukalum puratthirakki, avayil bhooribhaagavum 1981 ll avar sthaapicha record labelil, krooramaaya recordukal, ithu enigma vitharanam cheythu. pilkkala aalbangal panii recordukalilum rooad kill record labelukalilum undaayirunnu. avar yuu. vii. yill paryadanam nadatthi.ezz. canadayilum cbgb maiks wells, phastt avanyoo (naitt club), mabuhaay gardens, paychex (detroit), eksitt (chikkago), rathscaler ennivayulppede sradheyamaaya vedikalil kalichu. badal samgeethathinte eaka maadhyamamaayirunna oru samayat koleju radioyil avarkk ganyamaaya alavil deseeya sampreshanavum labhichu.
charithram.
chikkagoyile aadyathe pank baandukalilonnaanennu prathimakalude websait parayunnu. 1980 vare roopeekarikkappedaatha oru baandinu ithu oru sankeernamaaya avakaashavaadamaayirikkaam, pakshe midu vestt paankine ethirkkukayum athu kandethaano vilamathikkaano vaikiyenna ardhathil ithu sariyaanu. ramonukalum laingika pisttalukalum aadyamaayi recordukal (1977) purathirakkiyathinu thottupinnaleyulla varshangalil, chikkaagoyil classic roock, disco, blues ennivayude aadhipathyam thudarnnu; midu vestt roock sthaapanathinu pank baandukal shaapamaayirunnu, kalikkaan kurachu sthalangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, koodaathe aaraadhakarkk thalsamaya baandukal kelkkaan kurachu sthalangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. pilkkala parasyam cheyyappetta steshan charithratthil punaravalokana avakaashavaadangal undaayirunnittum, chikkagoyude "purogamana" radio steshanaaya doubleuxarty polum orikkalum paankineyo puthiya tharamgatheyo polum pinthunachirunnilla, kurachu dijekalude shramangalkk purame ratri slottukalilekku tharamthaazhthappettu. mikka pank aaraadhakarum ormmikkunnathu chikkagoyile aadyathe "rangam" 1980 kalude thudakkam vare uyarnnilla, oos, oo 'baaniyons polulla clubbukal thalsamaya paankinu vedikal nalkaan thudangi. 1985leeii sangeetha varshathekkurichulla 1999leeii oru munkaala avalokanathil, chikkago sann-times sangeetha ezhuthukaaranaaya jiim devenatis prathimakalude paraakaashtaye "midu vestten panchukalude randaam thalamura" ennu visheshippichu, ennaal valarnnuvarunna 1985 leeii yuva midu vestt pank ramgathe vivarikkunnathil ithu sariyaanu, kaaranam ithu laa merry viper polulla pank discokalil svayam klosttar cheytha cheruthum pazhayathumaya ramgathe marikadannu, athinte ellah amithathakalum samgeethaparamaayi nishkriyamaayirunnu, baandukal srishtikkukayum samgeethamundaakkukayum cheythilla. 1985 aayappozhekkum, prathimakal, naked regan, strike under, bigg black enniva araa pathittaandaayi nilaninnirunnu. avarkk munbu chikkaagoyil sajeevamaaya pank baandukal undaayirunnilla.
postpunk, hardcore, verthirichariyaan kazhiyunnathra, chikkago hardcore enningane prathimakale chithreekarikkaanulla sramangal, pank upavibhagangalekkaal vipulamaaya baandinte shabdam praavukalkk nalkunnathile budhimuttu samgeethaparamaayum prameyaparamaayum velippeduthunnu. baandinte seminal hardcorinte varavinu niravadhi varshangalkk munbu release cheiyunnathinte velichathil catch-ool "poost-hardcore" polum oru uptet anachronisamaayi maarunnu. indi roock panditt steevu albini ezhuthunnu, "chikkagoyile aarogyakaramaya oru pank rangam vikasippikkunnathin prathimakal thikachum anivaryamaayirunnu. avarkkum naked reganinum idayil, 80-kalude thudakkathil avar adisthaanaparamaayi rangam munnott kondupoyi, athu avaykkappurathekku aakkam koottunnathuvare."nirnaayakavum aaveshakaravumaaya oru samayat prathimakal chalikkunna oru shakthiyaayirunnu."
vyathyasthamaaya oru leed gitaarist adayaalappeduthiya moonnu kaalaghattangalilaanu prathimakalude charithram vikasikkunnath. joonn kesdy (shabdam), erl oayil lettikk (gitaar), pooll saamost (baas), steevu ekkanomo (drums) ennivaraayirunnu prathimakalude yadhaartha nira. 1984 aayappozhekkum lettikkinte shradha vyathichalippichathine thudarnnu avan groupil ninnu akannupoyi, saamosttinte vaakkukalil, "njangalude gitaar vaadakanumaayi njangalkk prashnangalundaayirunnu. njangalkk gitaar playermar maarendivannu...cheria bheeshani gitaarist lail prisler bandle cherunnathinekkurichu anweshanam nadatthi. lettikk pakaram roobert oo 'connor leed gitaaristaayi sthaanam pidikkukayum eee randaamathe nira "oru vayaril parakkuka", "mashi" ennee rund elps purathirakkukayum cheythu. eee aalbangal ainn burgus bandumaayi chernnu nirmmikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe aadyathe nirayude recordingukalil ninnu avayude udaathamaaya aakramanavum thaarathamyena nishabdamaaya thaalangalum kondu verthirichu. bandle mattoru vibhajanam koodi valarunnathayi avar soochana nalki. burgus paranjathupole, "njaan pravarthicha avasaanathe rund aalbangalaaya" mashi "," oru vayaril parakkuka "ennivayil sangeetha dishayilulla maattathinu avarkk oru paridhivare choodu labhichu. randilum sarikkum nalla chila ganangal undennu njaan karuthunnu, chilath, ente abhipraayathil, athra athbhuthakaramalla. joonn (kesdy) ithe kaaryam thanne parayumennu njaan karuthunnu. ellah gaanangalum addehathinu ishtamaanennu enikku urappund, pakshe athil chilath njangalkk nannayi cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnu."eee ghattathilaanu baand anuyojyamallaatha poost-punk, poost-hardcore labelukal upayogichu tagg cheyyaan thudangiyathu.
baandinte pank dhaarmikatha "bahujana appealinu" oru thadassamaayi manassilakkiya saamostum ooo 'connor ooo' konarinte bhaaryayodoppam chernnu 1986 leeii venalkkaalath kooduthal vaanijyaparamaaya shabdam pinthudarunnathinaayi mesheens inn moshan enna puthiya baand roopeekarichu. ningal avarodoppam akappettu. ithu oru deseeya paryadanatthinte madhyathil avarude moonnaamathe ell. pii. mashiye pinthunaykkunna prathimakale phalapradamaayi pirichuvittu. gadyavum aashayakkuzhappathilumaya chalanatthilulla yanthrangalkk mosham sveekaaryatha labikkukayum kurachu prakadanangalkku sesham avar moshamaayi thakarukayum cheythu. ooo 'konarukal veendum avyakthathayilekk veezhukayum saamost hraswakaala baandukalude oru neenda string aarambikkukayum cheythu.
1987ll kesdy lettikkumaayi veendum onnikkukayum kriss bijorklandu (strike under, blud sports, trial bye fayar) (baas), joou haggerty (drums) enniva cherkkukayum cheythu. 1988-ll, lettikk veendum pooyi, munbu blud sportsil pravarthichirunna dave bergeronumaayi chernnu baand jacq scratch roopeekarichu. bjorklund gitaarilekku maarukayum toom woods prathimakalude baasttucheyyal thaaramaayi maarukayum cheythu. yaadrishchikamaayi, bakkiyulla raktha kaayika enangal borklund, hargari, woods enniva ulppettirunnu. 1990-ll, athu ennu vilikkunna prathimakal raajivaykkukayum kesdy oru abhibhashakanaayi oru currier pinthudarukayum cheythu. 1992-ll oru ottathavana shoikkaayi yadhaartha lineup veendum onnichu. 1995-nte avasaanathilum 1996-nte thudakkathilum avar veendum orumichu chila chikkago shokal avatharippichu avarude "kaanaanaavaatha" samahaaram sidi oonn touch aandu goo recordukalude punarnirmmaanam aakhoshichu.
pathinezhu varshathe sradheyamallaatha sangeetha padhathikalkku sesham, ekkanomoyum saamostum keddiyumayi oru bandham thedi. 2004ll punarnirmikkappetta eee prathimakal 2007ll ekadesham 20 varshathinide avarude aadya recording puratthirakki, "live" enna peril oru poornna ell. pii., athu avarude muun roopathilekkulla thirichuvaravaayirunnu. orikkal laffing maan enna bandle saamostinum ekkanomovinum oppam kalicha andy gerberanu aalbam nirmmichathu. ettavum puthiya nirayil yadhaartha amgangalaaya joonn kesdy, pooll saamost, steevu ekkanomo, munbu baand poppu mediayil undaayirunna puthiya gitaarist roobert maknauttan ennivar ulppedunnu, njangal thaamasikkunnu, saamostinoppam, soochakangal, lemmings, grays, 80 proof pravaachakan, njangaleppolulla aalukal. maknauttan chithrathinu samgeetham nalki. 2010 muthal economo steevu bijorklandu, keyboardist lisb ennivarumaayi chernnu baand uyarnna moolya lakshyathil sahakarikkunnu.
vividha.
baandinte record "prethnagaram" ennathinte puramchattayaan oru saamskaarika virudha jio-signifier chikkago pathaakayude aadya upayogam. thathfalamaayi, puthiyathayi aarambhicha chikkago pank ramgathinullil pathaaka oru roopamaayi sweekarikkappedukayum pinneedu samgeethathinte chuttupaadukalkk purathu fasionabilaayi maarukayum cheythu.
2010 avasaanathode, 1981-ll purathirangiya "busted attu oos" samahaarathinte punar prakaashanatthe anusmarippikkunna oru kalapa utsava paripadi nadatthaan prathimakal nischayichirunnu. metro enna chikkago vediyil nadakkaanirunna eee shoyil yadhaartha samahaarathil prathyakshappetta niravadhi punarekeekritha grouppukal ulppeduthiyirunnu. oru vediyenna nilayil metro baand deerghakaalamaayi athirthathinaal-1993 ll baas baastudiyorkku nalkia abhimukhathil soochippichathupole-shhow oru cheria klabbilekku maatti, eratta vaathil. aaveshakaramaaya oru shoyayirikkumennu vaagdaanam cheythathinu yadhaartha lineup poorippikkaan thudakkathil sammathicha gitaarist lettikk shhow kazhinju aazhchakalkkullil pinmaarukayum paripaadikku thottumunbu kalapa utsava websaittil oru kuripp poost cheyyukayum eee shramathinethire prakhyapikkukayum paranjittillaattha kaaranangalal prathinjja cheyyukayum cheythu. avarude gitaaristillaathe, bakkiyulla baand amgangal oru rihezhsal cheyyaathathum vyaajamaayi bill cheythathumaaya yadhaartha lainappayi prathyakshappedunnathinum shoyil ninnu pinmari.
naked regan baastudiyo vaadakanaaya piyari kesdy mootha sahodaranaanu joonn kesdy.
1977 muthal 1984 vareyulla chikkago pank ramgathekkurichulla 2007 leeii chithramaaya "yuu varr nottu dher" ll eee prathimakal kaanaan kazhiyum.
2022 juulai 4 nuu hyland paarkk paredu shoottinginideyaanu kesdy chithreekarichathu. mattu niravadhi kuttangalkoppam kesttiyude kolapaathakashramathinum shoottarkkethire kuttam chumatthi. 
thilangunna penkuttikalude television parambarayil eee prathimakalekkurichu niravadhi thavana paraamarsikkappettundu.