mangraay

mengray () ennum ariyappedunna mangray (;; 1238-1311), engoyenyaangile (r. 1261-1292), lannayile aadya rajaavu (r. 1292-1311). addeham lanna saamraajyathinte thalasthaanamaayi chiang mye enna oru puthiya nagaram sthaapichu (1296-1558).
aadyakaala varshangal.
1238 october 23 nuu thaaylandile mccong nadiyil engoine yaangil (innathe chiang saine) praadeshika bharanadhikaariyaaya lavo menginteyum bhaarya kwa ming chom muyaanginteyum makanayi mangraay rajaavu janichu, chainayile sipsongpannayil (sishuvangbanna) ippol jingong ennu vilikkappedunna chiang rangile thaay lue nagaratthil ninnulla rajakumaariyaanu.
1259-ll, mangraay thante pithaavinte pingamiyaayi vadakkan lannayile ekeekritha thaay nagara samsthaanangaludeyum ippol vadakkan lavos aaya samsthaanangaludeyum aadyathe swatantra rajaavaayi. thaay samsthaanangal ottappedukayum apakadathilaavukayum cheythathinaal, mangray muwang laay, chiang kham, chiang khong enniva keezhadakki mattu samsthaanangalumaayi sakhyam aarambhich thante raajyam vegathil vipuleekarichu.
1262ll addeham kookk nadeethadatthil thante puthiya thalasthaanamaayi chiang raay nagaram sthaapichu. eee samayathaan addeham upper kookk thaazhvarayile fang pradeshathu pravarthichathennu thonnunnu.
1287-ll, mangray aadyamaayi fayaavoyile rajaavaaya nagam muwang, sukhothaayiyile rajaavaaya raam khamheng ennivar thammil samadhaanam sthaapichu. thudarnnu moonnu rajaakkanmaarum "sakthamaaya sauhruda karaaril" praveshichu.
fang pradeshathu thaamasikkumbol thanne haripunchaay (ippol lambun ennariyappedunna haripunchaya) enna moonn raajyathil ninnulla vyapaarikal addehathe sandarshichu. aaa raajyathinte sambathinekkurichu ketta addeham thante upadeshakarude upadeshathinu virudhamaayi athu keezhadakkaan theerumaanichu. nagaram balamaayi pidichedukkuka asaadhyamaanennu karuthiyathinaal, mangraay athinte rajaavaaya yii baa yude aathmavishwaasam nedunnathinaayi aii phaa enna vyaapaariye oru molaayi ayachu. kaalakramena, aii phaa mukhyamanthriyaakukayum raajaavinte adhikaarathe durbalappedutthaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
1291-ll janangal asamthriptharaayirikke mangray moonn raajyathe paraajayappedutthukayum haripunchayiye thante raajyathilekku cherkkukayum cheythu. harifunchaayiyile avasaanathe rajaavaaya yii baa thekk lambangilekku palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaayi.
chiang meyy yugam.
harifunchaay raajyathe paraajayappedutthiya sesham, mangraay thante thalasthaanam maattaan theerumaanikkukayum 1294-ll ping nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu wiang kumm kaam sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. eee sthalam vellappokkathal durithamanubhavikkukayum, luva janathayude pazhaya kottakettya pattanatthinte sthalamaaya doyi sudheppinte thaazhvarayil niravadhi kilometerukal vadakkupadinjaraayi oru puthiya sthalam thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. chiang maayiyude nirmmaanam (littu. "puthiya nagaram") 1296-ll aarambhichu. annumuthal vadakkan pravishyakalude thalasthaanamaanu ithu.
kurachu varshangalkk sesham, laambaangile rajaavaaya bookk yii baa yude makan oru valia sainyavumayi chiang maayiye aakramichu. mangraay rajaavum addehathinte randaamathe makanaaya rajakumaran kramum lampang sainyathinethiraya prathirodhatthinu neethrthwam nalki.
laampooninaduthulla khuvaa mung enna graamatthil aanayude purakilvechu nadanna vyakthiparamaaya pooraattatthil kraam rajakumaran rajaavaaya bokkine paraajayappeduthi. boock rajaavu lampoon lampanginum edayilulla doyi khunn taann parvathanirakaliloode oodi rakshappettuvenkilum avan pidikkappedukayum vadhikkappedukayum cheythu. mangraay raajaavinte sainyam lampang nagaram pidichadakki, yii baa raajaavine kooduthal thekkott palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakki, ithavana fitsaanulokkilekku.
maranavum pinthudarchayum.
mangraay raajaavinte mootha makan kaathunilkkunnathil maduthu, simhasana pidichedukkaan shramichuvenkilum addehathinte sramam paraajayappedukayum addehathe vadikkukayum cheythu. mangraayiyude randaamathe makanaaya khunn khaam pinneedu mangraayiyude pingamiyaayi namakaranam cheyyappettu.
1311ll chiang meyiyil mangraay rajaavu marichu. paarambaryamanusarichu, nagaratthile maarkkattil irikkumbol idiminnalode idiminnalodeyaanu addeham kollappettath.
mangraayiyude maranathethudarnnu aashayakkuzhappathinte kaalaghattam undaayi, adutha pathinonnu varshathinullil aarr rajaakkanmaar bharichu. vadakkan shakthikalkk avarudethaaya prasnangal illaayirunnengil ithu vinaashakaramaakumaayirunnu. thekk sukhothaayiyum durbalamaayirunnu.
1328ll maamgraayiyude kochumakanaaya kham phu adhikaaramelkkunnathuvare raajyam athinte sthaapakante jeevithakaalathu undaayirunna sthiratha kaivarichirunnilla.

