
echms astreya (1810)

1810ll northamil vikshepicha 36 thokkukalulla anchaamathe nirakkulla oru royal nevi frigettaayirunnu echms austria (palappozhum echms astriya ennu ucharikkappedunnu). thamathaave yudhathilum franch frigatinoppam anishchithathvamulla single-ship aakshanilum avar pankedutthu. "1851ll "astriya" vibhajikkapettu.
indian mahasamudram.
"kyapttan chaals marsh shomberginte keezhil nalla pratheekshayude keppilaayirunnu aastreyayude aadya vinyaasam. addeham athiyathinu thottupinnaale, puthuthayi pidicheduttha moureeshyasil kyapttan philipp beevarinte schwadronil cheraan chomberghinode utharavittu. 1811 maarchil beaver seashelsilekk kappal kayariyappol dveepile naavikasenayude command scombergylake kaimari.
1811 meyy 6 nuu, "renomi" yill commador francois rockbertinte neethrthwathil oru franch schwadron frigettukal grand porttine sameepichu, ailand dii france (ippol moureeshyas) britteeshukaarude kaivashamaanenn manassilayilla. jaims hillanaarinte neethrthwathilulla oru schwadron avare thurathi. kyapttan shomberginte keezhilulla schwadronumaayulla ettumuttalil ninnum avar rakshapettu.
shomberg hilnaarinte schwadroninte command ettedukkukayum franchukaare pinthudarnnu madagaskaril tamatev nadathukayum cheythu. meyy 7 num 9 num idayil, jaims hillaanaarinte keezhilulla frigettukalum, brigg-slope, france dveepile 40 thokku yudhakkappalukalaaya "renomi", "neride" enniva kandu, athesamayam "astriya" portt louisil kidakkunnu.
meyy 14 nuu "astreya", "fobe", "galattiya", "racehourse" enniva portt louisil ninnu madagaskarile thamattaaveyilekku kappal kayarukayum meyy 20 nuu athukayum cheythu. britiish schwadron franch schwadronine kaanukayum pinthudarukayum cheythu. kadutha ettumuttalaaya thamathaave yuddham thudarnnu. yudhasamayathu, "renomi", "chlorinde" enniva "galattiya" yeei moshamaayi marddichu, athinte falamaayi avalkk 16 perr kollappedukayum 46 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu-schwadronile eathoru kappalinekkaalum ettavum kooduthal maranangal. "astreya" yum valareyadhikam edapazhakukayum britishukaar "" renomi "" pidichedukkukayum cheythu ". chlorinday" enna yudhakkappalukalum moshamaayi takarnna "neride" enna yudhakkappalukalum rakshappedaan rockwert thante munnira aathyanthikamayi thante jeevanum thyagam cheythirunnu. "astriya" yill rund perr kollappedukayum 16 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 1811 meyy 20nuu "oof thamathaave" enna thaalathode naavikasenayude general sarvees medel nalkaan 1847ll naavikasena adhikaarappeduthi.
anchu divasathinu sesham, shomberginte schwadron thamathaaveyil "neride" veendum kandethi. kooduthal poraattangalonnumillaathe pattanavum "neride" keezhadangan britishukaar pattanatthinte kamaandare prerippichu. britishukaar "neride" aayi sweekarichu. moureeshyas prachaaranatthinte avasana nadapadiyaayirunnu eee yuddham.
septambar 19nuu avalum "racehorse" franch slaver brigg "eclair" pidichedutthu.
1813 eprilil beaver marichathinushesham, scomberg beevarinte munnirayilekku maari. kyapttan joonn eevlee pinneedu "astreya" yude command etteduthu.
"austria" vii. "edoyil".
1814-nte thudakkathil, ivleeyude seeniyarayirunna kyapttan jorjju chaals mckenseyude neethrthwathil "astriya" yumayi sahakarichu. rund yudhakkappalukalum cape verde dveepukalilekku kappal kayari; avar 1814 januvari 23 nuu neratthe maayoyilethi.
keppu verde dveepukalil ninnu avar rund yudhakkappalukalum rund vyapara kappalukalum nerittu, onnu oru brigainteyum mattonn oru scooner, ellaam nankooramittaanu. britishukaar sthaapicha porchugees, spanish pathaakakalodu franch yudhakkappalukal prathikarikkathe britiish yudhakkappalukal aduthethiyappol britiish yudhakkappalukal avare pinthudarnnu. "astriya" kku avalude kappalukalil prashnangalundaayirunnathil "creol" munnott neengi. aval chila shottukalum oduvil naalu broadsideukalum ettavum aayudhadhaariyaaya franch frigettumaayi kaimari, athu oresamayam maarum. "austria" pinneedu "kriyolinum" ethiraalikkum idayil sanjarichu franch frigatinoppametthi. kriyolil" undaaya thee avale kurachukaalathekku pravartthanatthil ninnu purathaakkiyathinaal "astriya" yill ninnulla rund broadsideukal franch frigettine thaalkkaalikamaayi nishabdamaakki. aval "oresamayam" veendum earppettuvenkilum pinneedu pirinju santiagoilekku kappal kayari.
"ettoyili" aayi marria aadyathe franch frigettine pinthudarunnathil "austria" munnott pooyi. "austria" oru veethikuravu kaimaattam cheyyukayum thudarnnu "edoyilinte" villu marikadannu avale valichidukayum cheythu. eee samayat oru shoat "astreya" yude chakram edukkukayum rund quartermastermaareyum kollukayum cheythu, ithu "astreya" yude dishayum vegathayum nashtappedutthunnu. ippol sahacharyam maari, franch thokkukal "aastreyayude" taffreyilil thottukondirunnu. avalude thaazhathe rigging keerukayum avalude deck vranappeduthukayum avalude oru caranade nasippikkukayum cheytha vishalamaaya vashangal avalkk labhichu. ennirunnaalum, avalkk oru kedupaadum sambhavichittilla. "astriya" kku ethiraaliyodoppam staarbordilekku starboard ethikkaan kazhinju. edoyil" purappedunnathu vare rund kappalukalum adutha doorathil rund manikkoor akale kaimaattam cheythu. vivaahanischaya velayil oru pisttal shoat hridayathinu thaazhe evlegil idichu addehathinu maarakamaayi parikkelppichu. "oresamayam" vannu, koodaathe "" astriya "" yumayi oru vishala vashavum kaimari ". "astriya" enna yudhakkappal eare thakarnnathode rund franch yudhakkappalukalum kadannu poyathine thudarnnu avar thammilulla bandham avasaanippichu. "kriyoli" nuu patthu perr kollappedukayum 26 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu; "astriya" nuu ombathu perr kollappedukayum 37 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
annu vaikunneram attakuttappanikalkkayi rund britiish kappalukalum santiagoyile porto priyayil nankooramittu. (pinneedu "edoyil" pidichedutthu.) "astriya" yude command kyapttan vilyam blackinu kaimari.
juun 6nuu spanish adimakkappalaaya "gestruidies laa prisiosa" yum avarude adimakalude charakkum pidichedukkumbol "astriya" yum "creol" oppamundaayirunnu. eee samayat "astriya" kyapttan benchamin aaskliyude keezhilaayirunnu.
vidhi.
nepolian yudhangal avasaanichathinethudarnnu, "astriya" saadhaarana nilayil ezhu varsham chelavazhichu. 1823-ll naavikasena avale ashupatri kappalakki maatti, 1851-ll thakarunnathuvare avar aaa avasthayil thudarnnu.

