
maaldan

englandile essexile black vaattar azhimukhathulla oru pattanavum sivil edavakayumaanu maaldan (, praadeshikamaayi). maaldan jillayude aasthaanavum chelmer, black vaattar naavigeshante arambha pooyintum ithaanu. eee pradeshathu uthppaadippikkunna maaldan kadal uppinu perukettathaanu ithu.
charithram.
aadyakaala, madhyakala charithram.
maaldan" enna sthalanaamam aadyamaayi saakshyappeduthunnathu 913-ll "anglo-saaksan chronicle" aanu, avide athu "maildon" aayi kaanapedunnu. smaarakam allengil kurish' ennartham varunna 'mlal', 'kunnu' ennartham varunna 'dune' ennivayil ninnaan maaldante peru vannath, athinaal 'smaaraka kunnu' ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu. anchaam noottaandil kizhakkan saxonukal eee pradeshathu sthirathaamasamaakkukayum thekk bhagam ippozhum dengas vamshajarethudarnnu dengi upadveep ennariyappedukayum cheiyunnu. haith allengil kayside, karakaushalathozhilaali kwaarttezhsukalulla oru pradhana saaksan thuramukhamaayi ithu maari. eee kaalaghattatthil irakkumathi cheytha manpaathrangalude thelivukal puraavastu khananangalil ninnu kandethiyittundu. 958 muthal antharicha anglo-saaksan, aadyakaala norman raajaakkanmaarkkaayi nanayangal puratthirakkunna oru rajakeeya mint undaayirunnu.
essexile rund pattanangalil onnaayirunnu ithu (colchester matteth), vadakkan essex kizhakkan aamgliyayude chila bhaagangalum keezhadakkiya danish kudiyettakkaarumaayi pooraadumbool mootha edward rajaavu ivide thaamasichirunnathaayi karuthappedunnu. 924ll oru wiking raid parajayappettu, ennaal 991ll mattoru raidle prathirodhakkar maaldan yudhathil paraajayappedukayum wikingukalkku kappam labikkukayum cheythuvenkilum nagaram kollayadikkaan sramichilla. maaldan yuddham" enna prashasthamaaya pazhaya engleesh kavithayude vishayamaayi ithu maari. sent marries palliyile oru janaalayiloodeyum kollapetta saaksan yodhaavaaya bairthnothinte theerathulla oru prathimayiloodeyumaanu yuddham anusmarikkunnath.
1086ll 54 veedukalum 180 tounmentukalum undayirunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunna gopurapusthakam anusarichu, pattanatthil appozhum mint undaayirunnu, koodaathe svayambharanathinte aanukoolyangalkku pakaramaayi raajaavinte sevanathinaayi oru yudhakkappalum yudhakkappalum vitharanam cheythu. 1171ll henry randaaman pattanatthinte avakashangal prasthavikkukayum athinte athirthikal nirvachikkukayum "aavashyamullappol" rajaavinu oru kappal nalkaanulla kadamayekkurichu vishadeekarikkukayum cheythukondu oru charter nalki. trikona gopuramulla englandil savisheshamaaya eee pattanatthile ellah vishudharudeyum palli eee kaalaghattatthilaanu. krithyamaaya nirmmaana theeyathi anjjaathamaanengilum, aduthulla beelee abbeyude adithara pakia theeyathiyaaya 1180 aayappozhekkum palli nilaninnirunnu. 1189 desemberile richard onnaamante oru charter "maldonile vishudha peettar pally athe pattanatthile ellah vishudharudeyum pally ulppede beelee abbeikkulla chila graantukal" sthireekarikkunnu. sent marries palliyil, haitt keykku 1130 muthal norman naav grade I listt cheythittundu, ennirunnaalum kuranjathu nooru varshangalkk munbulla oru pazhaya palliyude thelivukal eee sthalathu nilavilundu. athesamayam, maaldan moott haal ekadesham 1420 muthalullathaanu.
navothaanavum aadhunika kaalaghattavum.
1576ll puritanmaar adichamarthunnathuvare adambara mathaparamaya naadakangalkku aathidheyathvam vahicha rund amgangalum moonnu samghangalum komansilekku thiranjedukkappetta sakthamaaya nagara paarambaryangal undaayirunnu. pinneedu, 1630 vare, professional abhinethaakkale naadakangal avatharippikkan kshanichu, avayum puritanmaar thadanju. 1570 muthal 1800 vare pramukha purohithanmaare nagaram sandarshikkaan shanikkunna oru ethiraaliyaaya paarambaryavum nilaninnirunnu. 1629ll oru praadeshika kashaappukaarante bhaaryayude neethrthwathil dhaanya kalaapangalude oru parambara nadannu.
pathinezhaam noottaandil thomas ploom 1487num 1704ll addehathinte maranathinum idayil achadicha 8,000-ladhikam pusthakangalum laghulekhakalum sookshikkunnathinaayi ploom library aarambhichu; 1704 muthal vividha samayangalil eee shekharam chertthittundu. ploom library sent peettezhs palliyil kandethanam. yadhaartha gopuram maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo, bakkiyulla kettidam thomas ploom thante library (onnaam nilayil) sthaapikkunnathinaayi punarnirmmikkukayum maaldan vyaakarana vidyaalayam (thaazhathe nilayil) enthaayirunnuvennu kandethukayum cheythu.
ellah vishudharudeyum palliyil jorjju washingtonte smaaraka jaalakamund, addehathinte muthachanaaya laurence washington ivide samskarikkapettu. 1928 juulai 5 nuu oru american nayathanthranjan anaachaadanam cheytha eee jaalakathil madhyathil "mayflower", sent jorj, sent joonn oof arck enniva ulla vishudha nikkolanmaare pradarshippikkunnu. washington kudumbatthinte kaikalum america, englandu, scotland, weils ennee raajyangalude kaikalumaanu mukalil. thaazhe jorjju washington, mayflowerinte landing, swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatthil oppuvaykkal, swaathanthrya prathima ennivayude chithreekaranangalundu.
maldonil butt leynile maaldan baptist palli, hye streettile maaldan methadist palli, maarkkat hilsile maaldan yunaittad reformed palli ennivayum undu. maaldan palli palli theruvilaan.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, brittanu vendiyulla jarmman adhinivesha padhathiyaaya ooppareshan zee layanil maaldan ulppettirunnu. englandinte thekkan theerathu erangiya sesham maldon seven nadikkum edayilulla oru linelake munneraan jarmmankarodu padhathi aavasyappettu.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoomishaasthravum.
chelmer nadiyil ekkasile black vaattar azhimukhathu ekadesham 15,000 aalukalulla oru pattanamaan maaldan. chelmsfordinu kizhakkayi eiii414-lum landanile charring crossinu vadakkukizhakkaayi eiii13 rodiloodeyaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
lunden kalimannil nirmmicha oru kaundiyaanu essex, reperian aakshan vazhi nikshepicha charal pokkattukal kondu moodappettirikkunnu; ettavum thaazhnna bhoomi nadiyile vandalum uppu chathupum chernnathaanu. maldonil, railway cutting (ippol oru rooad cutting) bhoomishaasthranjarkku oru reference vibhaagam nalki. maldonil black vaattarinte vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna nadeethadatthil moonnu mannidichilukalundu. madhya slippine vestt maaldan landsip ennu vilikkunnu, ithu sthiramaaya konilekk ethaan sramikkunna bedrock lunden kalimanninte aavarthichulla bhramana slippukal moolamaanu sambhavichathu.
nagaratthinte vadakkan attathulla chelmarinteyum black vaattarinteyum samgamasthaanathulla haite keyy oru pradhana thuramukhamaayirunnu, koodaathe paachaka yarred tamas baarjukalkk pradhanamaayi thudarunnu. chelmer, black vaattar naavigeshanilekku thirichuvidappetta black vaattar nadhi, hebridge thadatthile poottukaliloode black vaattar azhimukhathekku veendum uyarnnuvarunnu, stream bedd hebridge kreekkiloode kadannupokunnu. ivide ithu maaldan pattanatthinum hebridge parish kaunsilinum edayilulla athirthi vivarikkunnu.
gathagatham.
reyil.
maldonil munbu rund railway lainukalaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. innu, maldoninu ettavum aduthulla railway steshanukal hatfield peveral, vitham, north fambridge ennivayaanu. nagaratthinte vadakku bhaagathulla ettavum aduthulla railway steshanaanu hatfield peveral, athesamayam vadakkan fambridge pattanatthinte thekkan bhaagangalodu ettavum aduthaanu.
maldoninte aadyathe railway link 1846 ll vidhaam thurannathilekkulla oru branch lainayirunnu. pinneedu, southminstarinum wickfordinum edayilulla krauchu vaali lainile woodham ferrerukalumaayi maldone bandhippikkunna randaamathe line. wickford thanne shenfieldinum southandinum edayilulla paathayilaayirikkumbol (angane maldoninu lunden livarpool streettilekk mattoru root nalkunnu), wickfordile oru hraswakaala spurr line southandilekku nerittu praveshanam nalki.
1895ll edward arther fitch ezhuthunnathu, landanile livarpool street steshan muthal vidham vazhi maaldan eest vare pravrithidivasangalil ettu trainukalum njaayarazhchakalil moonnu trainukalum wickford vazhi pravrithidivasangalil anchu trainukalum njaayarazhchakalil onnumillennum parayunnu. ettavum vegathayeriya train vidham vazhi 85 minittum wickford vazhi 82 minittumaan eduthathu.
maaldan vestt railway steshan 1889 ll grettu eestten railwayaanu thurannathu. maaldan, southu woodham ferrerukal thammilulla paatha 1939-ll yaathrakkaarkkaayi adachu, maaldan, vitham line 1966-ll adachu.
buzz.
nagaratthilum parisaratthum saadhaarana buzz sarveesukal pradhaanamaayum phastt essex headingham aanu nadathunnathu; pradhana roottukalil chelmsfordil ninnulla 31, colchesteril ninnulla 75, vithaamil ninnulla 90 enniva ulppedunnu.
vyavasaayam.
1882 muthal maaldan kristtal salt kambani eee pattanatthil nirmmikkunnu; 1958 ll sthaapithamaaya raajyathe "supermarket" aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappetta aadyathe tesco storinte sthaanam koodiyaanithu.
maldons haith keyy niravadhi tamas sailing baarjukalude vaasasthalamaanu, iva ippol vidyaabhyaasa, ozhivusamaya mekhalakalil upayogikkunnundengil ippozhum kappalyathrayil pravartthikkunna lokathile avasana charakk kappalukalil onnaanu. avasheshikkunna kappalppadayil ekadesham patthu muthal pathinanju vare maldone avarude hoome porttayi kanakkakkunnu, mattu palarum keykku sameepam pathivayi sandarshakaraanu. oru vaarshika sailing barj rays kappalyathrayudeyum sammaanadaanathinteyum paredil avasaanikkunnu. orikkal baarjukal nirmmichirunna cooks yard ippozhum maaldan keyyude avasaanathil pravartthikkunnu.
samskaaram.
eee pattanatthil chaarittabil maaldan munn munn malsaram nadakkunnu, avide malsaraarthikal veliyettathil black vaattar azhimukhathiloode, theerathu, vellathiloode oodunnu. 2014ll jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkkaayi 55,000 poundiladhikam eee malsaram nedi. ellah varshavum juun avasaanathilum joolaiyilum nadakkunna anthaaraashtra maaldan utsavathinum maaldan aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
landanil ninnu maanasikamayum shaareerikamaayum vaikalyamulla kuttikale oru rasakaramaaya pravarthanangalkkum bhakshanathinumaayi lunden black cabukalile maldenilekku kondupookunna oru vaarshika "taxi dinam" eee nagaram nadathunnu. 1952 ll oru lunden kyab driver playstoyile elisabath fry special school (munbu granch rooad special school) sandarshichappozhaanu eee sambhavam. avide thaan kanda yuva rogikalkkaayi enthengilum prathyekamaayi cheyyaan addeham aagrahichu. oru yaatra krameekarikkanamennu addeham essexinte kadaltheerathulla ellah pattanangalkkum kathezhuthi, sahayikkaan thayyaarulla oreyoru pattanam maaldan aayirunnu; athinaal, taxi dinam annumuthal oru paarambaryamaayi thudarunnu.
dutch pattanamaya kyoojkumaayi maaldan erattakalaanu. 1970ll bandham urappikkunnathinaayi iru pattanangalum thammilulla charter oppuvachu.
saamskaarika paraamarshangal.
maldon chuttumulla pradeshangalum eee prashastha ezhuthukaarante pusthakangalude oru parambarayude pashchaathalamaanu. ell. benzon. pradeshathe pattanangalkkum gramangalkkum idayilum praadeshika theerapradeshangalkkum chathuppunilangalkkum idayilum nashtappetta oru jeevithareethiye bensensinte kathakal oormmippikkunnu. benzente pusthakangalil maldone maarkkat vaaldron ennu vilikkunnu.
bill naigi abhinayicha "loles hart" (2001), bii. bii. sii. 1-nte "dhii mardhar geyim" (2003) ennivayulppede niravadhi television nirmmaanangalude pashchaathalamaanu maaldan, maarkkat hill, steeppil chathuppukal ennivayude adithattilulla greens maav millu ulppede niravadhi black vaattar azhimukhangal upayogichirunnu. iyaan mashen avatharippikkunna "lovejoy" enna television parambarayude oru episode avide chithreekarichu.
echu. jii. velsinte "lokangalude yuddham" (1898); aakhyaathaavinte sahodaran rund vanita koottaalikalum chaanalin kuruke rakshappedunna pattanamaan maaldan.
emm ezhuthiya oru cherukathayaaya "rooss gaardanil" paraamarshichirikkunna oru sthalamaanu maaldan. aarr. jaims, "kooduthal prethakathakal" (1911) enna pusthakatthil prasidheekarichu.
thaara siim (2016) ezhuthiya "timekeeper" enna yuvavaaya noval maldon athinte clock tower avatharippikkunnu.
kaayika.
maldoninu oru leag ithara football club maaldan & tiptree eph undu.sii. valas binder groundil kalikkunnavar.
maldonil niravadhi vikasita yoothu football teamukalundu, avayil maldon vishudharum ulppedunnu. maaldan, drapezhs phaam, hebridjile pradhana maithanam ennee rund maithaanangalil kalikkunna niravadhi muthirnnavarudeyum kuttikaludeyum teamukalulla oru oorjjaswalamaaya krikkatt club eee pattanatthilundu. groundil aduthide varuthiya mechappeduthalukalil ellah kaalaavasthayilum bandhippicha duval-line nettu soukaryam ulppedunnu. austreliya, dakshinaafrikka, srilanka ennividangalil ninnulla videsha kalikkaar "thilangaanulla avasaram" padhathiyude bhaagamaayi praadeshika primery skoolukalil krikkatt parisheelippichittundu. maaldan hye streettile raajaavinte head public housinte bhoovudamayaayirunna tommy harris 1947 ll sthaapicha maaldan rugby union football klabinte veedu koodiyaanu drapezhs phaam. 1947 august 28nuu blue booar hotelil vechaayirunnu udghaadana yogam. maaldan rfc niravadhi seeniyar purusha teamukalum oru vanita team 7 vayassinu thaazheyullavar muthal 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla ellah yuvajana vibhaagangalum nadathunnu.
maadisan uyarangalodu chernnu pattanatthinte ozhivusamaya kwarteril sthithi cheiyunna black vaattar ozhivusamaya kendramaanu nagaratthile pradhana ozhivusamaya lakshyasthanam. 4 varii 25 meter neenthalkkulam, 100 + steshan jiim, group saikling studiyo, group exercise studiyo, indor korttukalulla sports haal ennivayundu. 
fambridge roadile sealy faamilum (1932 septambar 3 nuu thurakkukayum athe varsham avasaanikkukayum cheythu) 1931 ll muun spittal rooad football groundinu chuttum rund hraswakaala greyhound racing trackukal nilavilundaayirunnu. racing swathanthramaayirunnu (sports gavening bodiyaaya naashanal greyhound racing klabbumaayi affiliate cheythitilla) avaa flapping trackukal ennariyappettirunnu, ithu swatantra trackukalkku nalkia vilipperaayirunnu.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
essex englandu krikkatt thaaravumaaya sarr alisttar cook (jananam 1984) thante aadya varshangaliludaneelam maaldan krikkatt klabbinaayi kalichu. aduthulla vikham bishappumaril valarnna addehathinte sahodaranmaarum klabbinaayi kalichu. klabbile yuva kalikkaarkku oru valia maathrkayaayi pravartthikkumbol, oonarari aajeevanantha amgamenna nilayil cook klabbumaayi adutha bandham pulartthunnu. 2006ll 21-aamm vayassil anthaaraashtra arangettam kurikkunnathinu munbu 2003-ll cook essexil arangettam kurichu.
1989 ll janicha gayakan gaanarachayithavum tick toock thaaravumaaya saam rider 2022 leeii eurovision gaana malsarathil thante "space maan" enna gaanatthiloode yuke prathinidheekarichu 466 pooyintumaayi randaam sthaanathethi.
1882 august 5 nuu eejipthile arabi pasha kalaapathil swakaarya david emblettan (1853-1912) thante sainikanamamaaya frederic korbattil oru victoria cross nedi. maldonile lunden rooad semitheriyile adayaalappeduthaatha shavakudeerathil addehathe samskarichu, ennaal 2004 ll rejimental association oru smaarakam nalki, 2005 ll kudumba charithrathinaayulla essex sosaitti mattonn nalki. raajaavinte royal raifil corpsil addeham sevanamanushtichu. parikketta oru udyogasthante koode ninnathin vais captancy nalkiyengilum 1884-ll mattoru udyogasthanethire moshanam nadathiyathinu sesham addehathinu thante vais kyapttan nashtamaayi.
edward braitt (1721-1750) englandile ettavum kattiyulla manushyanaayi ariyappettirunna oru palacharakk vyaapaariyaaya "maldonile kattiyulla manushyan" aayirunnu. addehathinte kottil ezhu perkku irikkaan kazhiyum. addehathinte maranashesham, addehathinte oru paintinginte kothupanikalkku valareyadhikam aavashyakkaarundaayirunnu. addehathinte kasera maaldan moott haalilaan.
irupathaam noottaandile oru mikacha anglo-american samgeethasamvidhaayakanum oorganaistum palli samgeethajnjanumaayirunnu joonn cook (1918-1984).
joonn kemp (1926-1987). 1960kalil tamas sailing baarjukalude samrakshanathekkurichulla joonn kembinte pravartthanangal raajyathe munnira sailing barj thuramukhamaayi maaldan punasthaapikkunnathil nirnaayakamaayirunnu. maldonil ninnu pravartthikkunna sailing barjukalaaya thalattayum sarr alaan herbert upayogikkunna yuvakkalkkaayulla schoolship padhathiyaaya eest koost seyil trasttinte roopeekaranathinu joonn kemp utharavaadiyaayirunnu. maaldan, essex theeradesha ramgangalude charitrakaaranum malden, benhaam staanderd, essex chronicle, essex kaundi staanderd pathrangal ennivayile marshland naadodi savishesha swabhaavavum ulppede moonnu pusthakangalude rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham.
vottavakaasha pravartthakayum vanita avakasha pravartthakayum anthaaraashtravaadiyumaaya myra saad braun (1872-1938) eee pattanathilaanu janichathu.
shaasthrathin vipulamaaya sambhavanakal nalkia oru britiish ganithashaasthranjanaayirunnu joonn strutt (1842-1919). maldonile langford grovil janicha addeham 1873-ll baaron railey enna padavi paarambaryamaayi nedukayum 1904-ll bhauthikashaasthrathinulla nobal sammanam nedukayum cheythu.
franch, indian yudhathil brittanu vendi poraadiya engleesh generalum american swaathanthryasamarathil vimatha pakshavum aaya horashio gates (1727-1806) maldonilaanu janichathu.
maldonil janicha oru engleesh nadanaanu ethan laurence (jananam septambar 28,1992). bbc seereesile mosham vidyaabhyaasathile joou poulter enna kathaapaathratheyum netflix black komadi seereesile jaims enna kathaapaathratheyum avatharippichathiloode addeham ariyappedunnu.
colchesterile schoolil cherunnathinu munbu maldonilaanu janicha niin moninte empyaanu virgenia crossby (jananam 1966 desember 8).

