jorjju mousalon

theodor randaaman laskerisinte () keezhilulla nikeya saamraajyathile oru unnatha udyogasthanaayirunnu jorjju mousalon (-25 august 1258).
eliya vamshajanaanenna nilayil, kuttikkaalathu theodorinte koottaaliyaaya addeham, theodor adhikaaramettathinusesham uyarnna samsthaana padaviyilekku uyarthappettu. ithu unnatha padavikal kuthakayaakkukayum theodorinte nayangale ethirkkukayum cheytha prabhukkanmaril ninnu valia neerasathinu kaaranamaayi. 1258-ll theodorinte maranathinu thottumunbu, theodorinte praayapoorthiyaakaatha makan joonn naalaaman laskerisinte () reejantaayi addeham niyamithanaayi. taamasiyaathe chakravarthiyaaya maikkal VIII paleologosinte () keezhil prabhukkanmaarude neethrthwathilulla goodaalochanayude falamaayi eathaanum divasangalkku sesham sainikar addehathe vadhichu.
jeevacharitram.
theodor II-nuu keezhilulla aadyakaala jeevithavum sevanavum.
mousalon kudumbam aadyamaayi saakshyappeduthunnathu pathinonnam noottaandilaanu, ennaal 13-aamm noottaandinte pakuthi vare kurachu sradheyamaaya amgangale maathrame srishtichittulloo, 1147-1151 leeii konstantinoppilinte pithavaaya nicolas IV mousalon ozhike. jorjju mousalon padinjaaran anatolian theerathe adraamittiyathilaanu janichathu. addehathinte kudumbam thaazhnna janichavaraayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, pakshe adhehavum sahodaranmaarum bhaaviyile theodor randaaman laskerisinte balyakaala suhruthukkalaayi maari, kottaaratthil addehathodoppam addehathinte "peydopoloyi" (παιδοποιλοι, "pejukal") aayi valarnnu. theodorinoppam pandithanaaya nickephoros blemmidasinte keezhil addehathinte klaasukal pankidunna vidyaabhyaasavum avar nediyathaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. kuranjathu rund sahodarimaarengilum undaayirunnu, avaril oraal pinneedu hagiothedorites kudumbatthile oru amgathe vivaham kazhichu.
1254 novemberil theodor chakravartthiyaayappol addeham mousalonukale ettavum uyarnna samsthaana offeesukalilekku uyarthi jorjine "megas domesticos" (sainyathinte commander-inn-cheef) aakkukayum addehathinte rund sahodaranmaraaya andronicos, theodor (mootha sahodaran) ennivare yathaakramam "protovestiyaariyo" (grand chamberline), "protokiginos" (grand hundsman) aakkukayum cheythu. samakaalika charithrakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil, chakravarty jorjine "mattellaavarekkaalum" snehichirunnu; chila kathukalil addeham addehathe "makan", "sahodaran" ennu vilikkunnu. theodorinte bharanakaalathu jorj chakravartthiyude muthirnna mantriyum addehathinte ettavum vishwasthanaaya upadeshtaavumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, theodorinte pithaav joonn moonnaaman ducas vaattaasseyude maranashesham bulgariakkaar nikkaayude macedonian kaivashangal aakramichathinodu sariyaaya prathikaranam charcha cheyyaan vilicha kaunsilile pankaalittham ozhike, samsthaana bharanathil addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya pankaalithatthekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. theodor thanne aakramanakaarikalkkethire pracharanam nadathanamenna bhooripaksha abhipraayathe jorjju mousalon pinthunachu. 1255-ll prachaaranatthil theodorinte abhaavathil jorj samsthaanathinte reejantaayi avasheshichu. madangiyethiyappol, theodor jorjine kooduthal valarthi, addehathinu "protosabastos", "protovestiyaaros" ennu peridukayum "megas straattopedaarchukal" enna puthiya padavi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. jorjinte pingamiyaayi andronicos mousalon "megas domesticos" aayi. protosebastos", "protovestiariyo" ennee samyuktha padavikal saadhaaranayaayi chakravartthiyude adutha bandhukkalkk mathramaayirunnu nalkiyirunnathu, athesamayam "protovestiyaaros", "megas domesticos" ennivayude offeesukal ellaayppozhum prabhukkanmaarude kudumbangalude samrakshanamaayirunnu.
mousalonukalude uyarcha vyakthiparamaaya vaathsalyathinteyo anukambayudeyo adayaalam mathramalla, shaktharaaya prabhukkanmaarude swaadheenavum swaathanthryavum niyantrikkaan lakshyamitulla theodorinte nayangalkk anusrithavumaayirunnu. atharam uyarnna padavikalil thaazhnna "puthumukhangale" niyamikkunnathum theodor prabhukkanmarodu palappozhum kadinavum ekapaksheeyavumaaya perumaattam parambaraagatha prabhukkanmareyum prathyekichu kazhivullavarum abhilashamullavarumaaya maikkal paleologosine prakopippichu. chakravarty thante thaazhnna vamshajaraaya priyappetta kuleena vadhukkale nalkiyappol prabhukkanmaarude sathrutha kooduthal vashalaayi jorjju mousalon maikkal paaliyolosinte anantharavalaaya theodora kaanthakausine vivaham kazhichu, andronicos muun "protovestiyaaros" alexios roulinte makale vivaham kazhichu. mousaloninte kolapaathakathinu sesham theodora "protovestiyaaros" joonn raul petraalifaasine (1261-ll) vivaham kazhichu. ammaavante unionist mathanayangalude kadutha ethiraaliyaaya avar naadukadatthappedukayum oru kanyaasthreeyaayi maarukayum cheythu. maikkilinte maranashesham, avar kraisiyile vishudha aandrovinte ashramam punasthaapichu, avide avar pathriarchese arsenios autorianosinte avashishtangal maatti, thalasthaanathe saahitya vrithangalile oru pramukha amgamaayirunnu.
reejantaayi niyamikkappedukayum vadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
1258 august august theodor randaaman marikkunnathin thottumunbu, jorjju mousalonine thante ettu vayassulla makan joonn naalaamante reejantaayum rakshaadhikaariyaayum addeham upekshichu. pithrthva arsenios autorianos joninte rakshaakarthruthvam pankittirikkaam pilkkala charitrakaaranmaaraaya nickephoros grigoras macarios melisenos eee pashchaathalatthil pithaavinte peru nalkiyittundennu parayunnuvenkilum samakaalika charitrakaaranmaaraaya jorjju patchimerus jorjju acropolyte mousaloninte peru maathrame parayunnulloo. eee niyamanam prabhukkanmaare kooduthal prakopippikkukayum mousaloninte sthaanam angeyattam apakadakaramaavukayum cheythu. theodor sabhayodulla uyarnna perumattavumaayi bandhappettirunnathinal purohithanmaarilum thaan simhasana pidichedukkaan sramikkumennu bhayappettirunna janangalumaayum mousalon janapreeti nediyirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, ettavum pradhanamaayi, saadhaarana stypendukalum sambhaavanakalum nishedhikkappettirunna sainyathinte, prathyekichu laattin koolippadayaalikalude sathrutha addeham nerittu. koodaathe, baisaantain greekkukaare maathram ulkkollunna oru "deseeya" sainyathe roopeekarikkaanulla theodorinte uddeshyathe avar ethirthirikkaam, atharam nadapadikal sweekarichathaayi mousalon patchimeres rekhappeduthiyittundu. megas conostalos" enna nilayil laattinukalkk mail adikaaram vahichirunna paleologos eee paraathikal chooshanam cheyyaan nalla sthaanathaayirunnu.
thante makante pingamic regencykumulla thante niyamathile vyavasthakalkkethire oru nadapadiyum undakaathirikkaan, theodor maranasayyayil senatt, sainyam, janangal, purohithanmaar ennivar kodathiyil hajaraakukayum samsthaanathu mattidangalil hajaraakaathirikkukayum cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu. thante maranashesham udan thanne, thante durbalathayekkurichum pinthunayude poornnamaaya abhaavathekkurichum arinja jorjju mousalon pramukha prabhukkanmaarudeyum udyogastharudeyum sainika commandermarudeyum oru sammelanam vilichu. niyamasabha thiranjeduttha eathoru vyakthikkum anukoolamaayi addeham thante sthaanathu ninnu raajivaykkaan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum maikkal paleolososinte neethrthwathilulla vishishtaathidhikal addehathe pinthirippikkukayum thudaraan prolsaahippikkukayum thannodum yuva chakravarthiyodum vishwasthathayude prathijnjayedukkaan polum sammathikkukayum cheythu. pramukha prabhukkanmaarude kudumbangal addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakkaanulla goodaalochana nadathiyathinaal athu oru prahasanamaayirunnu, athil paleologos prathyakshatthil oru rahasyavum ennaal pradhaanavumaaya punk vahichu.
theodor randaamante maranathinu eathaanum divasangalkku sesham (august 25 aanu vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappetta theeyathi), joonn moonnaaman vaattse sthaapichathum adhehathinteyum theodorinteyum shavasamskara sthalamaayi pravarthikkunnathumaaya magneeshyayile sosandra aashramathil oru smaaraka shushroosha nadannu. aashramathin thaazheyulla samathalathil sainyam thambadichirikkumbol rajasabha muzhuvan pankedutthu. jorjju mousalonum sahodaranmaarum anuyaayikalum athiyayudane sevanam aarambhichu. pallikku purathu sainikar othukoodi, avaril palarum laattin koolippadayaalikalaayirunnu, avar yuva chakravarty kaananamenn nilavilikkukayum aavasyappedukayum cheythu. joonn naalaaman purathupoyi avare shaantharaakkaan kaii uyarthi; sainikar ithu oru soochanayaayi thettidharichathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. oru valia janakkoottathodoppam avar mousalon sahodaranmaare kollan lakshyamit palliyil athikramichu kayari. enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn avarkk munnariyipp nalkiyengilum jorj thante sekrattariyaaya theophilactine maathrame anweshikkaan ayachullu. mousalon ennu thettidharikkappetta addehathe janakkoottam kolappedutthi. aalkkoottam taamasiyaathe thangalude thettu manassilakki (sekrattari karutha shoos dharichirunnu, athesamayam "protovestiyariyos" thante rankinu anuyojyamaaya pacha shoos dharichirunnu) pattaalakkaare kayyil vaalumaayi palliyil praveshichu.
pallikkullile aalukal chitharikkidakkumbol, mousalon sahodaranmaar olichirikkaan shramichu jorjju balipeetathinadiyil, andronicos oru vaathilin pinnil, theodor chakravartthiyude shavakudeerathinaduthulla oru moolayil olichu. janakkoottam avarkkayi palliyil thirachil thudarnnu, jorjine "carolos" ("chaals" enna hellenise cheytha roopam) enna laattin sainikan kandethi. balipeetatthinte adiyil ninnu mousalonine valichizhaykkukayum jeevan rakshikkaan apekshichenkilum kollappedukayum cheythu. janakkoottathinte unmaadam valare valuthayirunnathinaal addehathinte mrithadeham aavarthichu kuthukayum kashanangalakki vettukayum cheythu, angane bhagangal pinneedu samskarikkunnathinaayi oru chaakkil shekharikkendivannu. andronicos peru velippeduthaatha oru bhaaryaasahodaran kollappettu, theodorinte vidhi anishchithathvathilaanu chila pandithanmaar vishwasikkunnathu addeham athijeevichuvennum maikkal VIII, andronicos II paleologos () ennivarude mukhyamanthriyaaya theodor mosalonumaayi thirichariyappedumennum. mousalon kudumbatthinte veedukal janakkoottam kollayadichu; jorjju mousaloninte bhaarya ammavan maikkal paleologosinte aduthekku oodippoyappool bharthaavinte jeevan yachikkukayum cheythappol, avalodu nishabdayaayirikkaan allengil avante vidhi pankidumennu krooramaayi parayukayum cheythu. muzhuvan kaaryatthilum paleologosinte utharavaadithathe mousalon sahodaranmaarude kolapaathakikalaarum orikkalum vichaarana cheyyappettitla enna vastutha kooduthal pinthunaykkunnu. vaasthavathil, koolippadayaalikalaaya chaals pinneedu paleologosinte vishwasthanaayi prathyakshappedunnu.
mousaloninte maranathethudarnnu theodor randaamante mattu pramukha "puthiya manushyar", "protostrettar" joonn anchalose, "protovestiyaraits" kaaryaniyattukal ennivare shudheekarichu anchalosine paleolos thirichuvilichu, pakshe vazhiyilaan addeham maranamadanjathu (allengil aathmahathya cheythath), kaaryaaniyakkaare jayililadachu. theodor randaamante anuyaayikalil, jorjju acropolyteukal maathrame athijeevichulloo, kaaranam addeham akkaalat epirusil yudhathadavukaaranaayirunnu; oduvil, addeham maikkal paleolososinte keezhil uyarnna padaviyil ethi. athinidayil maikkal paleolos thante sthaanam shakthippeduthi, "megas dauks" rangode reejant aayi thiranjedukkappettu. taamasiyaathe addeham "depotase" enna padavi sweekarikkukayum 1259-nte thudakkathil addeham chakravarthiyaayi kireedamaniyukayum cheythu. 1261ll constantinoppil thirichupidichathinusham joonn naalaamante rakshadhikaariyum saha-chakravarthiyumaaya addeham jonine paarshwavalkkarikkukayum jayililadaykkukayum cheythu, hagia sophiyayil eaka chakravarthiyaayi kireedamaniyukayum baisaantiyathinte avasaanathe bharanabhavanamaaya paleologan rajavamsham sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
charithrakaaranmaarude chikitsa.
samakaalika srothassukalil, acropolyteukalude charithram mousalon sahodaranmaarodulla ettavum nishedaathmakamaanu, avare addeham "manushyaraashiyude moolyamillaatha maathrkakal, vidveshamulla kochumakkal", "naavinte vyaja, kalneekkam, nrithathil nilam adikkunnathil samaanathakalillathavar" ennu vilikkunnu. mattuvidhathil vishwasaneeyamaanengilum, eee vishayathil acropolyteukalude vivaranam samshayaaspadamaanu oru vashath, taanum yadhaarthathil ulppetta theodor randaamante "puthiya purushanmaaril" ninnu svayam verpeduthaan addeham shramikkunnu, maruvashathu addeham kolapaathakatthil ninnu ozhivakkaan sramikkunna maikkal paleologasinu anukoolamaayi pothuve shakthamayi pakshapaatham kaanikkunnu. akkaalathe mattu charitrakaaranmaar kooduthal anukoolamaaya oru chithram varaykkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi acropolyteukale aduthu pinthudarunna samakaalika theodor skauttaariyottukalekkule vivaranam, prathyekichu acropolyteukalude nishedhaathmaka abhipraayangal aavarthikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu, koodaathe othukoodiya prabhukkanmaaraan mousalonukale palliyil thudaraan prerippichathennu rekhappeduthunnu. theodor laskerisinte bharanathodum lascarid chakravartthimaarodum pothuve perumaarunna jorjju patchimerus acropolyteukalekkaal valare anukoolamaanu, mousalonukale yogyathayude adisthaanathil sthaanakkayattam nalkiyathaayi kanakkaakkukayum avarude kolapaathakatthe apalapikkukayum paleologosine nerittu utharavaadikalaayi visheshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. pilkkala charitrakaaranaaya nickephoros grigoras mikka aadhunika charitrakaaranmaareyum pole nishedhaathmakamaaya abhipraayangal ozhivaakkunnu.

