
laafayettu carty

laafayettu eph. carty (desember 2,1823-septambar 2,1891) origon, washington, idaho ennividangalile niravadhi pradeshangalil praadhamika sarvekal nadatthiya oru american pioneer surveyor sivil enchineeyarumaayirunnu. origon samsthaana niyamasabhaamgamaayirunna addeham origoninte praadeshika niyamanirmmanasabhayil rund thavana sevanamanushtichu. 1854 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanathil origon house oof representativesinte speakeraayi oru thavana ithil ulppedunnu. pinneedu addeham 14 varsham vahicha idaaho pradeshatthinte surveyaraayi niyamikkapettu. idaahoyil aayirikkumbol addeham oru vidagdha thottakkachavadakkaaranayi maari, pradeshathe aadyathe vaanijya sasya nazhsari vikasippichu. pradeshathe aadyathe harithagrihavum athinte aadyathe pazhangalum pachakkarikalum ulkkollunna cantiyum addeham nirmmichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1823 desember 2 nuu newyorkkile syracusil carty janichu. addeham joonn ell.-nte makanaayirunnu. carty seclendia (cartier) carty. 1825-ll addeham kudumbathodoppam pensylvaniayile koodezhs sportylake thamasam maari, avide 1844 vare thaamasichu. addeham valarumbol, sameepat skoolukalonnum undaayirunnilla, athinaal addeham kooduthalum svayam vidyaabhyaasam nediya aalaayirunnu.
1844ll addeham pensylvania vittu kentakkiyile newportil haiskool principalaayi jolie cheythu. 1846ll ohaayoyile sinsinnaattiyilekku maarunnathin munbu addeham rund varsham aaa sthaanam vahichu. sinsinnattiyil sent johns collegil ganithashaasthra, sivil enchiniyaring professoraayi niyamikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, anaarogyam addehathe rund varshathinu sesham aaa sthaanathu ninnu raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaakki.
aarogyanila veendedukkaan carty doctor oru neenda kadalyaathra shupaarsha cheythu. athinaal, 1848-ll addeham kaaliforniyayile saan franciscoilekku pookunna oru paaykkappalil yaatra book cheythu. thekke amerikkayiludaneelam kappal yaatra cheytha sesham 1849 juunil addeham saan franciscoyilethi. kaaliforniyayil niravadhi maasangal chelavazhicha sesham addeham origon pradeshathekku thamasam maari, origon nagaratthil sthirathaamasamaakki.
origon pradesham.
carty origon nagaratthil ethiya sesham addeham oru surveying, enchiniyaring bisinesses aarambhichu. puthiya sambhavana bhoomi avakasha avakasha niyamaprakaaram swathavakaasham nedaan sramikkunna kudiyettakkaarkku avarude avakaashavaadangal phayal cheiyunnathinu avarude bhoomi krithyamaayi sarway cheyyendathinaal 1850 kalude thudakkathil origonil oru surveyor aakanulla nalla samayamaayirunnu. koodaathe, nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediya oru professional enna nilayil, carty pettennu thanne origon nagara samoohathile oru aadaraneeya amgamaayi maari, athu akkaalat origon pradeshatthinte sarkkar aasthaanamaayirunnu.
1853-ll carty origon pradeshatthinte janaadhipathya kanvenshanilekku oru prathinidhiyayi thiranjedukkappettu, ithu clacamas kaundiye prathinidheekarikkunnu. kanvenshanil addeham prameya samithiyil sevanamanushtichu. praadeshika kanvenshanethudarnnu, carty clacamas kaundi demookratik kanvenshanil pankedutthu, avide origoninte praadeshika house oof representativesile clacamas kaundi seettilekkulla moonnu janaadhipathya sthaanaarthikalil oralaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. mattu rund janaadhipathya sthaanaarthikal eph. sii. kaasanum bii. bii. jaaksan.
carty addehathinte rund saha janaadhipathyavaadikalum origon house oof representativesile moonnu clacamas kaundi seettukalilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1853 desember 5nuu addeham origon hausil irippidam etteduthu. 1854 februvari 2nuu avasaanicha 1853 sessionil addeham sevanamanushtichu. sessionil, puthiya pothu niyamangal nirddeshikkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla samyuktha coode kammittiyilekku carty niyamichu.
1854-ll carty veendum thiranjeduppinaayi malsarichu. orikkalkkoodi, clacamas kaundiyude demookratik kanvenshan kaundiye prathinidheekarikkunna origon house seettilekku malsarikkaan naamanirddesham cheyyappetta moonnu sthaanaarthikalil oralaayi addehathe thiranjedutthu. mattu rund janaadhipathya sthaanaarthikal vilyam eiii aayirunnu. staarkvethar & jeey. gutri. carty staarkvetharum seettukal nediyengilum moonnaamathe clacamas kaundi seett wig party sthaanaarthiyaaya aasaa lovejoyanu nediyathu. sabha samghadippikkappettappol carty sabhayude speakeraayi thiranjedutthu. 1855 februvari 1nuu avasaanicha 1954leeii sessionil addeham speakeraayi sevanamanushtichu. sessionil, niyamanirmmanasabha vasco kaundi srishtichu, akkaalat kizhakkan origon muzhuvanum ulppettirunnu. kizhakkan washington kaundiyum clacamas kaundiyude vadakkan bhaagavum samyojippichu niyamanirmmanasabha multnoma kaundi srishtichu. samsthaana padavi thedunna prakriyayude nirbandhitha aadyapadiyaaya oru bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkunnathinulla oru kanvenshan nadatthaan origon votormarode aavashyappedunna oru bill avatharippichu. ennaal, aaa bill pasakkiyilla.
niyamasabhaasammelanangalkkil carty thante sarway pravartthanangal thudarnnu. 1854-ll, washington southile kaamaasil ninnu origonile estaakada vare sarway nadathunnathinulla sarkkar karar addehathinu labhichu. aaa samayat, david pii ulppede niravadhi asisttant surveyarmaare addeham parisheelippichu. thompson pinneedu idaho pradeshatthinte govarnoraayi niyamithanaayi.
1855-ll niyamanirmmanasabhayil ninnu purathupoya sesham carty pensylvaniayilekku madangi, avide addeham meriye vivaham kazhichu. munny. navadambathikal orumichu origonilekku madangukayum origon nagaratthil oru valia ishtika veedu nirmmikkukayum cheythu. adutha kurachu varshangalil avarkk oru makan moonnu penmakkalum ulppede naalu kuttikalundaayi.
carty pensylvaniayil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham, hood nadhi, hermisttan, moupin ennivaykkaduthulla cascade parvathanirakk kizhakkulla sarkkar bhoomiyil addeham sarway nadatthi. 1859ll origonile surveyor generalaya vilyam chapmante cheef clerkaayi addeham kurachukaalam chelavazhichu. adutha varsham desuits nadeethadatthinte bhagangal sarway cheiyunnathinulla sarkkar karar addehathinu labhichu. aaa karar poortthiyaayappol, 300 mile adhika line ulkkollaan paridhi vipuleekarichu. 1861ll addeham dallukalude aadyathe sitti plait mapp thayyarakki. aaa varsham avasaanam sitti kaunsil amgeekaaram nalkiyappol bhoopadam sitti recordinte audyogika bhaagamaayi maari.
niyamasabha vittathinushesham carty demookratik party upekshichu puthuthayi roopeekaricha republican partyil chernnu. american aabhyantharayudhasamayathu, union kosinte shaktan sajeevavumaaya pinthunakkaaranaaya addeham, origon vottarmaare avarude party affiliation pariganikkathe union anukoola sthaanaarthikale pinthunaykkaan prothsaahippichu.
1862ll columbia nadiyude thekke theerathu 14 mile porteju railway nirmmikkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla cheef enchineeyaraayi origon steem naavigeshan kambani addehathe niyamichu. celelo vellachattathinum dallukalkkum edayilulla nadiyude avicharithamaaya druthagathiye marikadakkaan railway aavashyamaayirunnu. origonil nirmmicha aadyathe railway aayirunnu eee short line. 1862ll carty reyilveyil jolie cheyth veettil ninnu akaleyaayirikkumbol addehathinte bhaarya merii dallasil vachu marichu. carty orikkalum punarvivaham cheythilla. 1863ll addeham makkalodoppam idaho pradeshathe boys cityilekku thamasam maari. makanu pathinaalu vayassullappol, meriyude mrithadeham veendedukkaanum punarsamskaaratthinaayi kondupokaanum carty addehathe dallukalilekku ayachu.
idaho pradesham.
carty thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan boysilaanu thaamasichathum jolie cheythathum. idaahoyil addeham thante vijayakaramaya sarway currier thudarukayum hortikalcharal vaidagdhyathinu perukettavaraayi maarukayum cheythu. addehathinte boys veedu oduvil nagaratthinte naazhikakkallayi maari, athinte phalavrikshangalkkum manoharamaaya poonthottatthinum perukettathaanu. "vestt shoar" maasika 1878 october pathippil addehathinte veedinte oru lithograph chithram prasidheekarichu.
1866-ll president andrew jonson idaahoyude carty surveyor generaline niyamichu, adutha 14 varshathekku addeham aaa sthaanam vahichu. aaa sthaanam vahicha aadya vyakthiyaan addeham. idaaho pradeshathe sarkkar bhoomi sarway cheiyunnathuvare vaasasthalathinaayi labhyamakkaan kazhiyaathathinal addehathinte sarway pravartthanangal pradhanamaayirunnu. 1867 eprilil pradeshathe sarway aarambikkunnathinulla prarambha pooyint thiranjeduthappozhaanu carty aarambhichath. bois meridian idaho sarway baseline murichukadakkunna sthalamaanu idaahoyude prarambha pooyint.
athe samayam, addeham praadeshika sarveyude melnottam vahikkukayayirunnu, carty horttikalcharinekkurichuri thante arivu vipuleekarikkukayum thante 24 ekkar poonthottam oru vaanijya nazhsariyaayi vikasippikkukayum cheythu. nagaratthinte valare manoharamaaya bhagathaanu addehathinte nazhsari sthithicheythirunnathu. 1871-ll addeham thante nazhsari propertyil pradeshathe aadyathe harithagriham nirmmichu.
adutha rund pathittaandukalaayi carty kizhakkan amerikkayil ninnu marangal, kuttichedikal, pookkal enniva irakkumathi cheythu. plaantukal railway vazhi udayile oru steshanilekku kayatti ayaykkendivannathinaal ithu oru velluviliyaayirunnu, thudarnnu railway headle ninnu 232 mile akale charakk vaaganil booy cheyyaan valicheriyendivannu. chaina, jappan, india ennividangalil ninnu addeham chedikal irakkumathi cheyyukayum avaa reyil yaatra aarambhikkunnathin munbu kadalmargam vadakke amerikkayilekku pokendivarikayum cheythu. cherry, plum, mulberry, quins, ooranchu marangal enniva addeham irakkumathi cheythu. alankaara devadaaru marangal, norway spruze, panchasaara maple, karutha walnut, boxes eleedezhs ennivayum addeham irakkumathi cheythu. koodaathe, magnolia, lilac ennivayulppede puthiya pookkal konduvarika. 1878ll addeham oru pazhangalum pachakkarikalum adangiya kaannari thurannu. oduvil, addehathinte kaannari prathivarsham 30,000 canukal nirmmichu. 1870num 1890num idayil carty nazhsariyil ninnulla chedikal boyisine manoharamaaya oru nagaramaakkunnathil pradhana punk vahichu.
carty thante pilkkala varshangalil oru melnotta enchineeyaraayi aavashyakkaaranaayi thudarnnu. 1890-ll idaahoyude praadeshika jayilil oru puthiya sell blokkinte nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahikkaan carty niyamichu. 1891-nte thudakkathil addeham dauntaun boyisil oru mayakkumarunnu kada nirmmichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
carty varshangalolam sajeevamaaya oru mesanaayirunnu. 1871, 1872, 1879, 1880 varshangalil addeham idahoile grand lodjinte sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1881ll deputy grand maastarum 1882ll grand maastarum aayirunnu. 1872ll adaa kaundiyude hortikalcharal sosaittiyile amgamaayirunnu. 1872ll aaa samghadanayude presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1870kalude madhyathil bois sittiyude stettu deputy aayi sevanamanushticha addeham idaho granchile amgamaayirunnu. idaho kannukaali association amgamaayirunna addeham athinte executive kammittiyil sevanamanushtichu. koodaathe, 1870-kalil idaho territorial republican central kammittiyude chairmaanaayirunnu carty.
1891-leeii venalkkaalath carty rogabaadhithanaayi. aaa varsham septambar 2nuu 67-aamm vayassil addeham boyisile veettil vachu marichu. naalu makkalum addehathinundaayirunnu. samoohathil addeham valare bahumaanikkappettirunnathil addehathinte shavasamskara divasam boysil ellah bisinessukalum adachu. carty boyisinte pioneer semitheriyil bhaaryayude arikil samskarichu.
innu, carty pepparukalum oormmakkurippukalum idaho stettu aarkkaivukalil sookshichirikkunna idaho stettu historikkal sosaitti shekharathilaanu. carty pepparukalil vyakthiparamaaya kathukal, nazhsari bisinessil ninnulla saambathika rekhakal, addehathinte ishtam ulppede vividha niyama rekhakal enniva ulppedunnu.

