mikkalojas dauksayude poost

ellah aazhchayum suvisheshangalum varsham muzhuvanum aaghoshikkunna oru vedamaaya catholica posteel (aadhunika, yadhaartha litwanian "posttilla catholica, thaay esttu isaguldimas evangeli keykwinos nedelos irr swetts perr vissus mettoos") jakub wujek ezhuthiya roma catholica prabhaashanangaludeyum baibil vyaakhyaanangaludeyum (posteel) oru shekharamaayirunnu. lithwanian bhaashayude vishudhikkum pothujeevithatthil lithwanian bhaashayude upayogathe prathirodhicha poolish samarpanathinum gaveshakar eee kruthiye vilamathikkunnu. 646 pejulla poosttal pathonpathaam noottaand vare prasidheekaricha ettavum dairkhyameriya lithwanian kruthiyaayi thudarnnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
aadya prasidheekaranam.
kaunsil oof trentinu (1545-1563) sesham, protestant parishkaranatthe cherukkunnathinaayi praadeshika bhaashakalilulla roman catholica sabhayude mathagrandhangal. lutheran paasttar jonas bretcunus 1591-ll prashyayile duchyil thante lithwanian poost prasidheekarichu, ithu lithwanian katholikkare pravarthanatthilekku prerippichu. vilniusile jesuit academyude rector jakub wujek polishil rund posttilukal prasidheekarichu-oru valia poost 1573-1575 lum oru cheria poost 1579-1580 lum. valia poost nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediya purohithanmaare lakshyamittullathum vividha kristhyan vibhaagangalude daivashaasthraparamaaya vaadangal parishodhikkunnathumaayirunnu. oru sharashari purohithane lakshyamittaayirunnu cheria posttilinte nirmmaanam. ithu valia posttilinte samgrahamaayirunnilla, marichu luis oof granada, johann wilde (ferres), johann ekku, johann augustanus fabber muthalaayava ulppede mattu rachayithaakkalude vividha grandhangal upayogicha oru puthiya kruthiyaayirunnu. 1557ll prasidheekaricha maikolaj rejinte oru protestant posttilinte marupadiyaayirunnu vujekkinte posttilukal. 
lithwanian purohithanaaya mikkalojas dauksa cheria posttiline lithwanian bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheythu. addeham poolish posttilinte randaam pathipp upayogikkukayum pinneedu 1590-ll cracovil prasidheekaricha moonnaam pathippil ninnulla vishadaamshangal cherkkukayum cheythu. 1585ll maricha grigory pathinaraman marpappa marpappa thudakkathil vilniusile jesuit academyude printing pressil eee vaachakam nalkiyengilum (saambathika budhimuttukal kaaranam 1599 vare ithu prasidheekarikkappettilla) nilavile maarppaappayaayi eee vaachakam niravadhi thavana paraamarsikkunnu. akkaalat, pusthakangalude 500 koppikal saadhaaranayaayi prasidheekarikkaarundiyum jonas bretcunassile protestant "posttilumaayi" malsarikkunnathinu "catholica posttilinte" kooduthal koppikal prasidheekarikkaan saadhyathayund. posttilinte vivarthanathinushesham, "mathabodhanam, allengil oro christianic nirbandhamaaya vidyaabhyaasam" ennum dauksa vivarthanam cheythuvenkilum valare cheruthum chelavu kuranjathumaaya kruthiyaayathinaal 1595-laanu ithu aadyam prasidheekarichathu.
athijeevicha pakarppukal.
ettu yadhaartha posttilukal athijeevikkunnu. vilnius yooniversitti library (3 koppikal), naashanal martinus masvidas library, instittyoott oof lithwanian littarechar aandu foclocker, gottingan stettu aandu yooniversitti library, russian akkadami oof sayansasinte library, vaattikkan library ennividangalil avaa sookshichirikkunnu. 1930 meyy maasathil president antanas smettona piyus pathinaar maarppaappaykk vaattikkan pakarpp sammaanichu.
academic reprints.
douksayude "catholica posttilil" ninnulla bhagangal 1823 ll vilniyasil aadyamaayi veendum prasidheekarichu. lithwanian bhaashayude soundaryavum lexical sambannathayum pradarshippikkunnathinum athinte vikasanavum upayogavum prolsaahippikkunnathi simonas staanavisiyas thayyarakkiyathaayi vishwasikkappedunna rund hraswa laghulekhakal (25 pejukalum 16 pejukalum) aayirunnu ithu. vaayanakkaaranu vendiyulla poolish samarppanathinte aadyathe lithwanian vivarthanam 1900-ll "varpaasil" prasidheekarikkappettu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, dauksayum addehathinte grandhangalum lithwanian bhaashayude charithratthile pradhana sambhavavikasangalaayi urachunilkkukayum academic thaalparyam aakarshikkan thudangukayum cheythu. 
stanivisius pinneedu bishop moteejas valencius "catholica posttil" poornnamaayum punaprasidheekarikkunnathu prashnam unnayichu, ennaal 1898 ll maathramaan edwards volttezhs eee kruthi aarambhichath. aadya rund vibhagangal 1904 lum 1909 lum prasidheekarichu. moonnaamathe vibhaagam eathaandu poortthiyaayi, pakshe onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettath athinte prasidheekaranathe thadanju. moonnaam bhagam poortthiyaakkaan soviyatt unione bodhyappedutthaan volterukalkku kazhinju, athu 1927-ll prasidheekarikkappettu. mothatthil, yadhaartha posttilinte 456 pejukal (628-ll) prasidheekarichu. 
1926ll micolas birsishka posttilinte oru photocopy prasidheekarichu. 1977-ll poolish bhaashaashaasthranjan rund vaalyangalulla "index-slovenic doow dauksos posattail" prasidheekarichu, ithu ellah lithwanian vaakkukaleyum avayude roopangaleyum aksharamaalaakramathil soochikayilaakkukayum avayude poolish thulyamaayathu vujekkinte posattilil nalkukayum cheiyunnu. poolish orijinalinoppam posttilinte oru puthiya prasidheekaranam jonas paleonis thayyarakki 2000 ll prasidheekarichu.
ulladakkam.
catholica posttili" nuu aake 646 pejukalunda dauksa ezhuthiya 8 pejukal samarppanagal, 630 pejukal vivarthanam cheytha prabhashanangal (achadicha pusthakam chila akka pishakukal kaaranam 627 pejukal maathram adayaalappeduthunnu), 6 pejukal eraadam, 2 pejukal kavarukal. pusthakatthinte avasheshikkunna chila pakarppukalil samogittiya bishop posttilinte sponsarumaaya mercalis guidritisinte kottu oof aamsinte (poraj kottinte oru rosapove) chithravum athinekkurichu oru laattin kwatrain athupole thanne guidritisinu vendiyulla ettu varikalulla samarppanavum undu. labunavayil ninnulla vaclovas daujothaas aanu samarppanam ezhuthiyathu.
laattin samarppanam.
doxa rund samarppanagal chertthu, onnu laattin bhashayil thante gunabhokthavaaya guidritisinum mattonn polishilum vaayanakkaaran. crassia college simonas stanavisius sookshicha pusthakatthinte oru pakarppil maathramaan laattin samarppanam nilanilkkunnath. 1599 march 1-nuu prasidheekaricha eee kruthi bishop mercalisine prashamsikkunna oru pannegrik kruthiyaanu, ennaal atharam pala kruthikalilum ninnu vyathyasthamayi, dauksayude bhaagathuninnu amithamaya vinayam chithreekarikkunnilla. pakaram, samarppanam "njangalude" kruthiye paraamarsikkukayum dauksaye oorfiyasumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. merkkelikalum dauksayum purohithanmaaraayirunnavi samarppanam baibilineyo poppukaleyo paraamarsikkunnilla, pakaram classical purathanathayumaayi samaantharamaayi varaykkunnu. 
mothatthil, samarppanam classical ezhuthukaarude, pradhaanamaayum siseroyude vyakthamaaya swaadheenam kaanikkunnu. merkelisinte pravartthanatheyum nettangaleyum prashamsikkunna dauksa, thante samarppanathin maathrraajyathu ninnum purohithanmaaril ninnum avarude jolie eluppamaakkiyathinu, janangalil ninnu avarude rakshaykkaayi, thaddesheeya bhasha upekshikkunnathil ninnum nasikkunnathil ninnum rakshichathinu mattullavaril ninnum nandi nedumennu prasthaavikkunnu. mathaparamaya vyathyaasangale marikadanna lithwanian bhaashayodulla dauksayude sahishnutayum ashankayum prakadippikkunna protestantukale soochippikkaanaanu "mattullavar" ennu vyaakhyaanikkappettath. mothatthil, anaavasyamaaya chalanamillathe samarppanam churungukayum atharam kruthikalkku mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaakum cheiyunnu.
poolish samarppanam.
lithwaniayile secondary school paatyapadhathiyude bhagamaaya vaayanakkaarodulla poolish samarppanathin posttil pradhaanamaayum ariyappedukayum vilamathikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. raajyathinte nilanilppinte thacolanennu kanakkaakkappedunna maathrubhaashayude aaveshabharithavum deshasnehaparavumaaya prathirodhamaan samarppanam. ellah rajyangalkkum pothuvaayi moonnu kaaryangalundenn dauksa avakaashappedunnu-poorvvikarude bhoomi, paarambaryangal, bhasha. oru raashtrathekkurichulla nirvachanathil dauksa saamoohika varggathino bharanakoodatthino oonnal nalkunnilla ennathu sradheyamaanu. lithwanian bhasha samrakshikkappedunnathum poorttheekarikkappedunnathum sambannamaakunnathum pallikalilum samsthaana rekhakalilum upayogikkunnathum kaanaan addeham aagrahikkunnu-akkaalat audyogika rekhakal charchu slavonic, laattin allengil poolish upayogichirunnu. 
lithwanian bhasha prolsaahippikkunnathi thante anweshanathil, aaa kaalaghattatthile pala rachayithaakkalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, doxa romakkaarkkidayil ninnulla lithwanian verukal ennu karuthappedunnava parasyappeduthunnilla (palemonidukal kaanuka). ithu navothaanathekkurichulla vyakthamaaya aashayangale prathifalippikkukayum jokim duu belleyude "laa defence ettu elastreshan dii laa langue frankays" enna kruthiyumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. lithwanian bhaashayekkurichulla daukkayude prakhyapanam 19-aamm noottaandile lithwanian deseeya punarujjeevanatthinte pravartthakarumaayi prathidhwanikkukayum lithwanian bhasha shudheekarikkunnathinum prolsaahippikkunnathum pravartthikkukayum cheythu. poolish samarppanam chila protestant theesissinulla oru vivaadaparamaaya prathikaranam koodiyaanu. udaaharanathinu, daivamaaya manushyaprakrithiyudeyum prakrithi niyamathinteyum oru gadakamaayi addeham bhasha kandu; manushyaprakrithi papathal dushichathaayum mechappeduthaan boudhika sramangal aavasyamaanennum protestantukaar kandu.
prabhashanangal.
navothaanatthinte chila gadakangal athinte aavishkaarangalilum roopathilum undengilum pradhana ulladakkam barok saahithyathinte oru udaaharanamaanu. pradhana vishayam daivasnehamalla, marichu pazhaya niyamathile kadinavum prathikaraparavumaaya daivathinte kopamaanu. prabhashanangal yukthisahamaya manassine aakarshikkunnilla, marichu daivabhayathe badhikkunna vikaarangale aakarshikkunnu. oru saadhaarana bark reethiyil, manushyashareeravum jeevithavum ulppede ellah bhauthika vasthukkaludeyum dayaneeyamaaya thaalkkaalika swabhaavam prabhashanangal pathivayi charcha cheiyunnu. maranamenna nilayil bhoumika santhoshamo moolyavathaaya anweshanamo illa, apocalypse ellaam podiyaayum azhukkaayum maattum (cf. memonto morrie). lokavasaanam prathyekichum vyakthamaayi bhayappeduthunnathaayum vivarikkappedunnu. 
jeevita yaadhaarthyangale kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinekkaal baibil bhaagangalil maranjirikkunna ardhangal thedunna prabhashanangal kooduthal amoorthamaanu. prabhashanangal fudal samoohathe pinthunaykkukayum nanmayum thinmayumulla bharanadhikaarikalodu nirupaadhikamaaya anusaranathinaayi vaadikkukayum cheiyunnu, kaaranam iruvarkkum daivam avarude adikaaram nalki. eee vaachakam palappozhum protestantukale akramikkukayum protestantukale avarude vishwaasangalude peril shikshikkukayum peedippikkukayum cheyyanamennu soochana nalkikkond avarodu vidvesham valarthaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu. athinaal, samarppanangalum (navothaanathinteyum maanavikathayudeyum vyakthamaaya swaadheenam kaanikkunna dauksayude yadhaartha kruthikal) kooduthal madhyakaalathe vivarthanam cheytha prabhaashanangalum thammil sradheyamaaya vyathyaasamund.
bhasha.
ardhathil valia maattangalonnumillaathe vivarthanam mikkavarum vaakk-vaakk cheythath. ethir-parishkaranatthinu anuyojyamaanennu avar karuthiya vujekkinte posttilinte vishwastha pakarpp sabhaa udyogastharkku aavasyamaanennu thonnunnu. 200 oolam tekst deletionukal gaveshakar thiricharinjittunde avayil bhooribhaagavum mechanical pishakukalaanennu thonnunnu. vivarthanathodulla atharam yaanthrika sameepanam chila parajayappetta puthiya padaprayogangal srishtikkukayum, anachaarangal avatharippikkukayum vaakyaghadanaye thadassappeduthukayum cheythu. njangale" dhruvangal (lithwaaniyakkaaralla) ennum marichupoya marpappa gregory pathinaaraamane nilavile maarppappayennumulla chila paraamarshangal vivarthanathodulla vaakkalulla sameepanathiloode vishadeekarikkaanaakum.
ennirunnaalum, vivarthanam athinte mothatthilulla gunanilavaarathinum lexical sambannathaykkum perukettathaanu. vaayanakkaarane sambannamaakkunnathinum vividha lithwanian bhaashaabhedangal samsaarikkunnavare preenippikkunnathinum paryaayapadangal nalkunnathil dauksa prathyeka shradha chelutthi. lithwanian thathulyamaaya oru bhasha labhyamallaathappol, slavik bhashakalil ninnulla kadamedutha vaakkukalekkaal laattin allengil greak adisthaanamaakkiyulla anthaaraashtravaadangalaanu dauksa thiranjedutthathu. palappozhum compounting allengil safixukalo prefixukaloo cherkkunnathiloode dauksa puthiya lithwanian padangalum kandupidichu. amoortha ashayangalkkulla vaakkukalaayirunnu oru prathyeka velluvili (udha.jii. naanakked, udaaharanam, aadambaram, kaaranam muthalaayava.), ennaal eathaanu dauksayude puthiya padaprayogangal ennum dainamdina bhashayil ninnu eduthathaanennum nirnnayikkaan prayaasamaan. vaikaarika swaadheenam shakthippeduthunnathinum bhasha kooduthal chalanathmakamaakkunnathinum addeham palappozhum poolish orijinalinekkaal shakthavum kooduthal aavishkaaraparavumaaya vaakkukal thiranjedutthu. janangalude samsaarikkunna bhashayil ninnu kadamedutha dauksa chila parukkan bhashakal upayogikkaan madichilla. addeham vidyaabhyaasamillaatha graameenare lakshyamit prabhashanangal nadathukayum pothuvaaya dainamdina bhasha upayogikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. eee prakriyayil, chila vishudharkko baibil roopangalkko avarude chila anyalokathvam nashtappedukayum praadeshika lithwaniakkaarkku parichithamaaya savisheshathakal nedukayum cheythu. wujek dauksayum vaachaadopakalayekkurich parichitharaayirunnu. dauksa samrakshikkukayum chila sandarbhangalil mechappeduthukayum cheytha aanukaalika vaakyangal wujek pathivayi upayogichu. vividha pazhanchollukal vivarthanam cheiyunnathilum avaye praasam cheiyunnathilum avayude samanthara nirmmaanam minukkiyathilum dauksa vijayichu.
gothik lipiyilaan posttil achadichathu. doxa poolish bhashayil ninnu aksharavinyaasathinte niravadhi gadakangal kadameduthuvenkilum "̃", "Â" ennee ogonec aksharangal ulppede chila puthumakalum avatharippichu. eee kathukal saadhaarana aadhunika lithwanian bhaashayude bhaagamaanenkilum avaa marakkukayum kizhakkan prashyayil prasidheekaricha grandhangalil ninnu veendum irakkumathi cheyyukayum cheythu. uchaaranathinte sookshumathakalum sammarddavum soochippikkaan addeham vividha sankeernamaaya diacretic adayaalangal upayogichu. "catholica poost" ennathu bhaashaashaasthranjarkku prathyekichum rasakaramaakkunna sammarddachihnangalulla ettavum pazhaya lithwanian paatamaanu.

