belvedere kotta, surre

englandile surreyile windser grettu paarkkile kuttichedikalulla kunnin mukalilulla grade II * listtucheytha oru naadan veedaanu fort belvedere (yadhaarthathil kuttichedikalude kunnin gopuram). gopuram) gothik punarujjeevana shailiyil jephri vyaatvilleyaanu eee kotta pradhaanamaayum nirmmichathu.
1750 muthal 1976 vare britiish raajakudumbathile niravadhi amgangalum anubandha vyakthikalum eee kotta kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. 1929 muthal belvedere kotta, veedum maithaanavum valareyadhikam naveekaricha weils rajakumaaranaaya edwardinte vaasasthalamaayirunnu, 1936 ll edward VIII rajaavaayi addeham sthaanathyaagam cheytha sthalamaayirunnu ithu. eee vasthu kireeda estettinte bhaagamaayi thudarunnu, swakaarya kudiyaanmaarude vaasasthalamaanu, pothujanagalkk thurannitilla.
sthalam.
belvedere kotta sthithicheyyunnathu surriyile runnimeed baroyile egam edavakayile windor grettu paarkkinte thekke attathaanu. kottayodu ettavum aduthulla pattanam berkshareile sunningdaleanu. kuttichedikalude kunnin mukalilaanu eee kotta sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu virjeeniyayile vellathe kaanunnu. landanil ninnullathaanu eee kotta, kotta kottayil ninnu "oru chaarakkashnatthiloode" landanile sent pools cathedral kaanaan kazhinjathil weils rajakumaaranaaya edward abhimaanikkum.
kottayude 'belvedere' enna peru paarkkinte oru soukaryapradamaaya sthalamaayum 'kannu pidikkunna' sthalamaayum athinte padavi prathifalippikkunnu.
aadyakaala charithram.
jorjju randaamanteyum kween karolinteyum ilaya makan comberland rajakumaaranumaaya vilyam augustasinaayi (aii. dii. 2) henry flitcroft nirmmicha belvedere kotta kotta 1753lum oru kothupaniyil ulppeduthiyittundu, avide athine "kuttichedikalude kunnin mukalilulla puthiya kettidam" ennu visheshippichirunnu.
thudakkathil athoru vidditham mathramaayirunnu. ithu oru venalkkaala bhavanamaayi upayogichirunnu, flagstaaf gopuratthinte mukalil ninnu ezhu kaundikal kaanaan kazhiyum. raajakumaarante nirddeshaprakaaram thomas polum sandby nirmmicha manushyanirmmitha jalasambharaniyaya virgenia vellavum kaanaatha marangalude idathoornna thottangalkkidayilaanu thrikonaakrithiyilulla gopura nirmmaanam sajjeekarichirikkunnath.
jorjju naalaamante keezhil winder kottayude punarnirmmaanatthinu utharavaadiyaayirunna sarr jephri vayattville 1828ll 4000 poundu chelavil veedu vipuleekarichu. athil vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla oru ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla daining room ulppedunnu, athil rajaavu pathivayi athaazham kazhikkunnu. bombaardiyarinte thaamasathinaayi moonnu nilakalulla oru annex chertthu, uyarnna gopuratthe bandhippikkunna oru puthiya mathil oru valia flagpol chertthu. kooduthal gothik vishadaamshangal chertthathu 1829-ll kottayude ulbhaagavum puravum mechappeduthi. kallinte roopathe anukarikkunna oru upayogicha vaash upayogichu ishtika kondaanu kotta nirmmichirikkunnathu.
victoria raajnji belvedere kottaye oru theyilalayamaayi upayogikkukayum upayogikkukayum eee kotta pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheythu.
1910 aayappozhekkum konottinteyum straatterninteyum prabhuvaya arther raajakumaarante kantrolaraaya sarr malcom murey eee kotta oru anugrahavum anukoolavumaaya vasathiyayi kaivashappedutthi. duke aduthulla bagg shoat paarkkinte udamayaayirunnu. oru puthiya sarvees wing <aii. dii. 1>-leeii praveshana porchum upayogichu kotta vipuleekarikkukayum pinneedu athu polichuneekkukayum cheythu. bhakshanamurikalum droying roomukalum vipuleekarikkukayum puthiya praveshana lodgeukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. mure poyathinushesham, 1929-ll kottaye "inch aazhathilulla podi, pilarnna vaathilukal, nilangal" ennivayaal budhimuttunnathaayi visheshippichu.
trypolicaduthulla leptis magnayil ninnu konduvanna oru purathana kshethrathinte bhagamaaya eee maithaanathile avashishtangal virjeeniyayude theerathu ninnu kaanaan kazhiyum. eiii30 lunden road gowarth drive thammilulla jangshanu sameepam thekkan theerathinum blacknest roadinum idayilaanu avashishtangal sthithi cheiyunnathu.
edward VIII.
1929-ll eee kettidam ozhinjukidakkukayum, addehathinte pithaav jorjju vii. eddu ward, weils rajakumaran nalkukayum cheythu. edwardinte abhyarthanayil rajaavu aadyam athbhutham prakadippichu, "ningalkk aaa vichitramaaya pazhaya sthalam enthinuvendiyaanu? aaa mosham vaaraanthyangal njaan karuthunnu, "pakshe pinne punchirikkukayum anumathi nalkukayum cheythu. edwardinte muun vasathi sent york housinte bhaagamaayirunnu. oru veedinekkaal oru oafees" ennaanu addeham karuthiyirunna landanile jayimsinte kottaram."ente achanum muthachanum saandringathil oru veedu srishtichathupole kottayilum oru veedu srishtichu" ennu addeham pinneedu ezhuthumaayirunnu... ente jeevithathile ettavum santhoshakaramaaya chila divasangal njaan chelavazhichathu ivideyaanu."
edwardinte bharanakaalathu, akathalathinteyum maithaanathinteyum vipulamaaya naveekaranam nadannu.
 nadannu 1931num idayil addeham kottayil oru neenthalkkulam nirmmikkukayum athu oru pazhaya lillie kulatthinu pakaram oru tennies court kootticherkkukayum kottayude maitanath stable vikasippikkukayum cheythu. edward kottayil aadhunika soukaryangal chertthu, avayil palathum britiish veedukalil apoorvamaayirunnu, mikkavarum ellah murikalkkum sameepamulla kulimuri, oru neeravi murii, shavarukal, antharnirmmitha alamarakal, central heating enniva ulppede. thante annathe yajamanathi freda dudley vaardinte sahaayathode rajakumaran aadyam veedu naveekarichu. 1959 aayappozhekkum eddu vaardinte naveekaranagalil ninnu oru murii, droying room maathrame nilaninnirunnulloo. droying roominte peyint cheytha mathilukal oru scotish shooting lodjinte pinewood panelinginu samaanamaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu. plumbing attakuttappanikalum ulppedeyulla punarnirmmaanatthinte motham chelavu 21,000 poundaayirunnu (ekadesham).
edward valis simpson thammilulla bandham belvedere kottayil thazhachuvalarnnu; dambathikal 1932 januvari avasaanathode kottayil avarude aadya vaaranthyam chelavazhichu, 1935 nte thudakkathil avarude upayogathinaayi kottayil rund murikal samyojippichu. sibil collefax, lady mendell, maisan jansen, herman srijwar ennivar edwardinte keezhil kottayude interior dekkareshanil pravarthicha sradheyaraaya alankaarakkaaril ulppedunnu. edward valis mikka vaaraanthyangalum veettil aasvadichu; athidhikalil 'kottaarakkaarum nayathanthranjarum, american purushanmaar, engleesh samooham, raashtrathanthranjar, sainikar, naavikar ennivarude thalika kondu alankarichavar' ulppedunnu. 1936ll edward rajaavaayi adhikaaramettathinusesham gails gilbert scott kottayil oru athidhi vibhaagam chertthu. 1936ll anjjaatha kathukal labhichathine thudarnnu valis kottayilekku sthiramaayi thamasam maarukayum edward sthaanathyaagam cheiyunnathinu orazhcha munbu 1936 desember desember avasaanamaayi belvedere kottayil ninnu purathupokukayum cheythu.
kotta europian bhookhandavum thammilulla edwardinte telephone ashayavinimayam thadayaan 1936 desemberil aabhyanthara sekrattari sarr joonn saiman general poost offeesinodu utharavittathayi 2013 ll puratthirakkiya kaabinat oafees fayalukal velippeduthi. thante audyogika "chuvanna pettikal" kottaykku chuttum samrakshikkathe upekshikkunna edwardinte seelam sarkkar udyogastharkku kooduthal aashankayundaakki.
britiish gavanmentil ninnum britiish komanveltthinte svayambharana aadipathyangalil ninnum valis simpsanumaayulla edwardinte vivaahasaadhyathaykethiraaya ethirppinethudarnnu, rajavenna nilayil edwardinte sthaanathyaagam avasana ghattamayi maari. prathisandhi ghattathil addeham pradhaanamantri staanli baldwin fort belvederil niravadhi koodikkaazhchakal nadathukayum 1936 desember 10 nuu kottayil thante sthaanathyaagam sambandhicha rekhaamoolamulla ariyippukalil oppuvaykkukayum cheythu, athinu addehathinte moonnu ilaya sahodaranmaar saakshyam vahichu prins albert, duke oof york (jorjju VI aayi edwardinte pingamiyaayi); glousester duke prins henry; kent duke prins jorj. pittennu, paarlamentinte prathyeka niyamathiloode ithinu niyamanirmmaana roopam nalkki 1936 leeii addehathinte raajathvaprakhyaapana niyamam. kottayil addeham sthaanathyaagam cheythathinetthudarnnu, edward svayam visheshippichathu "oru neenthalkkaaraneppole aazhathil ninnu uyarnnuvarunnu" ennaanu... njaan muriyil ninnu puratthirangi, prabhaathatthile shudhavaayu shwasichukondu puratthirangi."kottayil ninnulla sandarshakapusthakam addeham sookshikkukayum taanum valis simpson pankidunna thudarnnulla ellah veedukalilum athu upayogikkukayum cheythu.
thante sthaanathyaagam kazhinju aadya varshangalil thottakkarkkum inshuransinum kottayude paripaalanatthinum panam nalkunnathu edward thudarnnu, kaaranam thaan avide thirichethanamennaayirunnu addehathinte aagraham. kottayil ninnulla addehathinte swathukkal 1938 leeii vasanthakaalath fraansinte thekk bhaagathulla chaatto dii laa croylake (avide addeham sitting ruminu "belvedere" ennu perittu) maattiyengilum gathaagathathinidayil palathinum kedupaadukal sambhavichu. 1940 maarchil edverdine ariyichu, eee kotta thante kaivashamilla, kaaranam anugrahavum anukoola vasatiyum kaivashappeduthaanulla vaarant addehathinte bharanakalam avasaanichathode kaalaharanapettu, nilavile paramadhikaariyaaya addehathinte sahodaran, ippol jorjju araman athu puthukkippaniyendathil. ithil valareyadhikam aswasthanaaya edward 1940-ll ezhuthi, "kireedabhoomi upayogichu kottaye samvaranam cheyyaan nirddeshichathu oru thattippallathe mattonnumallenn vyakthamaan, njaan eppozhengilum angane cheyyaan aagrahikkunnuvenkil aaa sthalam kaivashappeduthaanulla ente avakaashathil ninnu enne illaathaakkaan rajaavinu kazhinjathinte aadya ozhikazhivu..."orikkalkkoodi englandil thaamasikkanamenkil kotta thanikkayi neekkivachathinu sesham 'ennodu paranja vaakk paalikkunnathil sahodaran paraajayappettathinte' udaaharanamaanu eee sambhavamennu edward vishwasichu.
1977ll edward & miss enna chithratthinte thithreekaranatthinaayi eee kotta vyaapakamaayi upayogichu. simpson, "edwardinteyum vaalisinteyum bandhatthinte oru aidivi serialisation.
sthaanathyaagam cheythathinu sesham.
edwardinte sthaanathyaagam kazhinju 20 varshathinide belvedere kotta valiyathothil janavaasamillaathathaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avarude central lunden offeesukalil ninnu ozhippicha kireeda bhoomikalude kammeeshanarmaarude offeesaanu eee kotta upayogichathu. yudhaanantharam veedu shoonyamaayi.
jerald, anchala laskellukal.
1953ll kotta deerghakaala paattatthinu labhyamaakumenn prakhyapikkukayum 1955ll kottayude 99 varshathe paattatthinu manyanaaya jerald lascallus vaangukayum cheythu. henry laskellasinte makanaayirunnu laskellus, herwoodinteyum meriyudeyum aaraamathe earl, rajakumari royal, jorjju vinteyum tekkinte meriyudeyum eaka makal. elisabath raajnjiyude aadya cussin aayirunnu lascallus. bhaarya aanjalaykkum avarude makan henrique oppamaan addeham kottayil thaamasichirunnathu. thante vaasathinte thudakkathil veedu 'kashanangalal thakarnnuveezhunna' veedu aanennu laskellus visheshippikkukayum neenthalkkulavum baattilment nadathavum ozhikeyulla edwardinte naveekaranatthinte mikka adayaalangalum neekkam cheyth kotta naveekarikkukayum cheythu. kottayile <aii. dii. 1> murikal lascalukal kondu moonno naalo staafinu kwartezhs ulppede ettu kidappumurikalulla veedinu thulyamaayi churukki. valare kaikaaryam cheyyaavunna oru veedaayirikkum athu ". veedu mechappeduthunnathinum naveekarikkunnathinum estettu paripalikkunnathinum anchala laskellus samarppithanayi thudarnnu. kottayude punarnirmmaanam designer staanli peettezhs etteduthirunnu, avar athu 18-aamm noottaandile avasthayilekku thirike konduvaraan moonnu varshameduthu; edward rajaavaayappol kootticherttha offeesukal neekkam cheiyunnathil peettezhs budhimuttukal nerittu. droying roomil peettezhs chertthathum olivar kaarsan varachathumaya oru chuvarchithram, pathinettaam noottaandile vasthrangalil chithrashalabhangale pinthudarunna peettezhsine aakasmikamaaya veshathil chithreekarichirikkunnu. peettezhsinte roopakalppanakalude credit laskelless pinneedu avakaashappedukayum athinte falamaayi addehathinte kariyarinu nikathaanaavaattha kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
1976 leeii paatta vilppana.
vivaahamochanathethudarnnu saambathika sammarddam jerald laskellasine thante 78 varshathe paattatthinte backie 1976 ll estettu ejantumaar vazhi vilppanaykku vekkaan prerippichu. 200,000 poundinu mukalilulla paattathinulla oofarukal kshanichu. belvedere kottayude paattatthinu nalkia oru parasyatthil kottayude savisheshathakal "shadbhujaakrithiyilulla central haal, mikacha droying room, daining room, library, compact gaarhika kwartezhs, 6 kidappumurikal, 5 baathroomukal, pradhaanamaayum syoottukalil krameekarichirikkunnu", estettinte visthrithi "ekadesham 59 ekkar, athil 25 ekkar freehold vanapradesamaanu" enningane pattikapedutthi. neenthalkkulam, tennies court ennivayulla moonnu kottejukalum paattatthinu nalki. 1976ll dubay ameerinte makanaan eee paattatthinu labhichathu.
gallen, hilari vesttan.
1980 kalude thudakkam muthal 2021 ll marikkunnathuvare, antharicha canadian shathakodeeshwaranaaya retail vyavasayi gallen westonum bhaarya hilari fort belvedereyude paattatthinu nalkiyirunnu. athu addehathinte kudumbatthinte kaivashamaayi thudarunnu. oru pooloo stad nirmmikkukayum maitanath thadaakatthinte valippam erattiyaakkukayum cheythukondu vesttans kottayil vipulamaaya pravartthanangal nadathiyittundu.
vesttans britiish raajakudumbavumaayi adutha bandhamullavaraan; avar palappozhum aduthulla rajakeeya lodjil raajnji elisabath raajnjiyude athidhikalaayirunnu, koodaathe raajnji elisabath randaamanu kottayil aathidheyathvam nalkiyittundu. chaals moonnaaman rajaavu gallen westoninoppam poloyum fort belvederil thante pooloo kuthirakalodoppam stable kalichu, aduthulla sunningdalile cowarth paarkk pooloo klabbaanu vesttaninte pooloo teamaaya maple leefukalude adithara. vestt oons fort belvederil sradheyamaaya partykal nadathiyittundu kottayile hilari vesttante 60-aamm janmadina partyil raajnji elisabath philipp rajakumaran jordan raajnjiyum monaco rajakumaariyaaya carolin rajakumary pankedutthu, 2014 juun maasathil kottayile oru panthu tackie theodoracopulos "dhaa spektettar" maasikayil aaveshathode cover cheythu.
eee vasthu ippozhum grettu paarkkinte bhagamaayathinaal kireeda estettu freeholdinte udamasthaavakaasham nilanirthunnu.
poonthottangal.
vanangalum thadaakavum ulppedunna belvedere kottayude maithanam ekadesham nooru ekkar valippamullathaan. fort belvedere, virgenia vaattar, aduthulla clocase ennivayude poonthottangal charitraparamaaya parkkukaludeyum poonthottangaludeyum rajisttaril grade I pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
kottayekkurichu edward paranju, "njaan athil athiyappozhekkum athu oru kapada-gothik hodge-podjaayi mariyirunnu. yuu marangalude oru samriddhamaaya shekharam veedinte oru vashathe nithyamaaya nizhalil nilanirtthi, chuvaril pacha acidulus achukal kondu karayundakki. ennaal aaa sthalathinte paathi kuzhichitta soundaryam ente kannil kuthichu."
eddu vaardinte landscapinginode horticulturinode ulla thudarnnulla abhinivesham goalfin vettayaadalineyum hrasvamaayi marikadannu, koodaathe kottayude landscapingle sahayikkaan thante sahodaran berty, bhaavi jorjju araman ennivarulppedeyulla vaaranthya athidhikale addeham palappozhum konduvararundaayirunnu. garden designer nora lindsay edwardinte nirddeshaprakaaram kottayude poonthottatthil pravarthichu, aval "herbasius athirthiyil rosaappookkalude asaadhaarana upayogam" avalude panamadaykkaline nyaayeekarichathenganeyenna addeham pinneedu vivarichu. edward kottayude chuvarukalil rosaappookkalum irisukalum nattupidippichu. 1936 avasaanathode "birch marangalude vellimayamaaya thilakkavum sharatkaala nirangalude ruchiyum" enna vishayathil pradhaanamantri baldwin edwardine abhinandichu. venalkkaalath edward kottayude estettil pullu vettukayum virgenia vellathil ninnu pump cheytha vellathil oru paarathottam nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
westnonukal kottayil ganyamaaya bhooprakrithi nirmmikkukayum 1980 kalude thudakkathil fort belvederile poonthottangalude roopakalppanayil sahayikkaan rosemary veriye niyamikkukayum cheythu. rooss garden, baattilmentinadutla 120 adii neelamulla athirthikal ennivaykkaayi veriyude roopakalppanakal avasheshikkunnu, koodaathe garden designer toom stuvaartt-smith punarnirmmikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheythu.
peeranki.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil aduthulla comberland lodjil ninnu kottayude vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna crinelated terresilekku muppathiyonnu pichala peeranki maatti. 1729-1749 leeii voolvichile royal brass foundariyil andrew shalch aanu peeranki nirmmichathu. 1907 vare jorjju naalaamante janmadinathinum mattu rajakeeya janmadinangalkkumaayi peeranki prayogichirunnu, peeranki theeykku utharam nalkunnathinu avarude pravartthanatthinte aadya varshangalil virgenia vellathil sthithicheyyunna oru miniyechar frigate undaayirunnu. kottayil sthithi cheiyunna avasaanathe bombardier rajakeeya peerankikalude maasttar gunner turneraayirunnu. bombardiyare thokkukalude paripalanam ealppikkukayum oru kamanamargam pradhana veedumaayi bandhippicha bombardierude kudililaanu thaamasichirunnathu. gopuratthinte aayudhashaalayude thalavan jeey. yude edapedal illaayirunnengil illaayirunnengil yudhashramathinte bhaagamaayi peeranki urukkikkalayumaayirunnu. jii. maan. 1930ll terressil ninnu naalu thokkukal neekkam cheyyukayum kottayude praveshana kavaadangalil rund jodikalaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
derivative kettidangal.
kuttichedikal niranja kunnin gopuram vividha valia estettukalil samanamaaya trikona gopurangalude nirmmaanathinu prachodanamaayi, avayil iva ulppedunnu

