
skotlandil nadatthiya oru paryadanatthinte oormmakal, a. dii. 1803

skotlandil nadatthiya oru paryadanatthinte oormmakal, a. dii. 1803 august muthal septambar vare scotish malanirakaliloode sahodaran vilyam wordsworth paraspara suhruthu saamuval tailor colridge chernnu nadatthiya aarr aazhchayum 663 mile yaathrayekkurich dorothai wordsworth ezhuthiya oru yatra ormmakkurippaanu 1803 (1874). chilar ithine "samshayamilla avarude maastarpees" ennum pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum atharam noorukanakkinu udaaharanagal kanda ettavum mikacha scotish yatra saahitya vivaranangalilonnaanennum visheshippichu. ekadesham 27 varsham munbu saamuval jonson ezhuthiya "skotlandile padinjaaran dveepukalilekkulla oru yaatra" (1775) enna prashasthamaaya njaanodaya kaalaghattatthinte romaantik prathiroopamaayi ithine palappozhum thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. kudumbatthinum suhruthukkalkkumaayi dorothy "oormmakal" ezhuthi, athu thante jeevithakaalathu orikkalum prasidheekarichathu kanditilla.
valarnnuvarunna romantisisa prasthaanatthile pradhana rachayithaakkalaayirunnu eee moonnu yaathrakkaarum, athinaal yaathrayude yaathraavivaranam bhaagikamaayi roobert bains, ooshyan, roob rooy, vilyam valas, samakaalika sarr walter scott thudangiya romaantistukalkku praadhaanyamulla scotish vyakthikalumaayi bandhapetta sthalangalilekkulla oru saahitya theerthaadanamaayirunnu. grameena pradeshangaleyum bhooprakrithiyeyum kurichulla dorothy vivaranangalum vidhikalum avarude vyakthiparamaaya soundaryashaasthrathintam udaathavum manoharavum manoharavumaaya fashion soundaryashaasthrathintam mishrithamaayirunnu-vaasthavathil "oormmakal" innu manoharamaaya yaathraasaahithyathinte oru classic aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1803-ll skotlandilekku kadakkunnathu eluppamulla yaathrayaayirunnilla, muppath vayassulla dorothiac scotish jeevithathinte kooduthal parukkan swabhaavam anubhavapedum. pathinettaam noottaandiludaneelam kudiyettam moolam scotland janavasam kuranja pradesangalaayi mariyirunnu, backie grameena skottukal aadhunika kaalathekkaal madhyakaalakhattathe oormmippikkunna vyavasaayathin munbulla jeevitashailiyil nilaninnirunnu. roadukal durbalav apakadakaravumaayirunnu allengil oru praadeshika guide aavasyamulla kannukaali pathakal mathramaayirunnu. oro vibhaagathileyum roadinte gunanilavaaram "ettavum mikacha", "parukkan", "valare mosham" muthal "moshamaaya" vare dorothy rekhappeduthunnu. urangaan oru sthalam kandethuka ennathinartham rodarikiloode oru pothu veedu kandethuka, athu engleesh nilavaaratthil manoharamaaya oru sathram muthal glass janalukalo chimminiyo azhukkulla tharayo illaatha vrithikettathum pukapidikkunnathumaya karshakarude kudilukal vare aakam. onniladhikam thavana vaakksvarthukalkku mazhayil iruttinushesham raathriyil adutha pattanatthilekku mailukal vare oru murii nirasikkapettu; ennirunnaalum ithu mattullavarude dayayum audaaryavum kondu vyathyasthamaayirunnu. 19-aamm noottaandile skotlandile bhakshanathil uyarnna attathu vevicha pakshiyum muttayum muthal thaazhathe attathu way, oottu bread vare ulppedunnu, chila sandarbhangalil onnum illengilum, "vevicha aadukalude thala, mudi cheekiya" oru yadhaartha scotish vilayayirunnu.
yaathrayude bhooribhaagavum oru kuthira valichedutha oru airish ooppan eyar iruchakra vandiyaaya oru jonting kaarilaayirunnu-praayogikamaayi mosham roadukal kaaranam mikka vazhikalum kaalnadayaayi pookuka ennathaayirunnu. mattu yaathrakkaar skotlandilekku kondupoya kooduthal fasionable cheyisumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, jaanting kaar oru saadhaaranavum thurannathum aaya vaahanamayirunnu, vinodasanchaarikalkku pakaram sanjaarikalaayirikkaanum skotlandile janangalkk praapyamaayirikkaanum wades varthu eshtappettu. oru central lagej boxes rund seettukalum undaayirunnu, athil ridermaarude kaalukal nilathu ninnu oru adii akaleyaayirunnu. oru airish roopakalppana enna nilayil, ithu oru asaadhaarana kaazhchayaayirunnu, koodaathe ireland udan thanne skotlandine aakramichekkaamenna samayat pracharicha kimvadanthikal kaaranam ithu vazhiyil valareyadhikam shradha aakarshichu.
1803 septambar muthal 20 maasathe kaalayalavil dorothy jenal ezhuthi. "aaa samayat njangalodoppam jeevikkaan kazhiyaatha suhruthukkalkku vendiyaanu njaan ithu ezhuthiyathu". avalude suhruthukkal avalude "oormmakale" prashamsichu, athu taamasiyaathe pracharikkaan thudangi, prasidheekaranathekkurichu samsaram anivaaryamaayi. 1822-ll dorothai kooduthal shudheekaricha oru pathipp orumichu chertthu, avalkk orijinal nashtappedukayum athu oormmayil ninnu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu, pakshe oru prasaadhakane orikkalum kandethanaayilla. 1855ll avarude maranathinu ekadesham 20 varshathinu sesham 1874ll joonn campbel sharep aadyamaayi ithu prasidheekarikkum. athu valare nannayi vittu, yuu. esil orennam ulppeduthiyathinu thottupinnaale randaamathe pathipp vannu. pinneedu 1894-ll moonnaamathe pathipum pinneedu 1897-ll mattoru pathipum. 1941-ll ernest dii selincourt oru puthiya pathipp prasidheekarikkukayum ellah yaathrapusthakangalilum ettavum aanandakaramaaya "oormmakal" aayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythappol athu veendum amgeekarikkappettu, athu theerchayaayum avalude maastarpees aanu. 1997-ll yaale yooniversitti pras karol kairos wackerude oru pathipp prasidheekarichu, ithu skotlandinte noorukanakkinu photographukal, maappukal, adikkurippukal, pandithochithamaaya vyaakhyaanam ennivayulla oru krithyamaaya pathippaanu.

