
panthu

oru panthu niravadhi upayogangalulla oru vrithaakrithiyilulla vasthuvaan (saadhaaranayaayi golaakrithiyilullathum ennaal chilappol andaakrithiyilullathumaayir). kalikkaar adikkukayo chavittukayo eriyukayo cheyyumbol kaliyude avastha pinthudarunna booal geyimukalil ithu upayogikkunnu. catch allengil juggling polulla lalithamaaya pravarthanangalkkum panthukal upayogikkaam. kadinamaayi dharikkunna vasthukkalil ninnu nirmmicha panthukal enchiniyaring aaplikkeshanukalil valare kuranja gharshana bairingukal nalkaan upayogikkunnu, ithu booal bairingukal ennariyappedunnu. karutha podi aayudangal kallum loha panthukalum prakshepakangalaayi upayogikkunnu.
innu pala tharatthilulla panthukal rabbaril ninnaan nirmmikkunnathenkilum columbus samudrayaathrakalkku sesham vare americaykku purathu eee roopam anjjaathamaayirunnu. spaanishukaaraanu mesoamerican bolgamil ettavum kooduthal upayogichirunna kuthichuchaatta rubber panthukal (kharavum valarnnathumallengilum) kanda aadyathe europianmaar. columbusinu munbu lokathinte mattu bhaagangalil vividha kaayika enangalil upayogichirunna panthukal mrugangalude moothrasanchikal allengil charmmangal polulla mattu vasthukkalil ninnu vividha vasthukkal kondu nirachirunnu.
manushyarkk ettavum parichithamaaya golaakrithiyilulla vasthukkalilonnaan panthukal ennathinaal, "panthu" enna vaakk golaakrithiyilullatho golaakrithiyilullatho aaya vasthukkale soochippikkukayo vivarikkukayo cheythekkaam.
"golaakrithiyilullatho golaakrithiyilullatho aaya enthengilum soochippikkaan chilappol "booal" roopakamaayi upayogikkunnu, udha.jii., armadillos manushyarum oru panthilekku valayunnu, oru mushti oru panthilekku maattunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
1205-ll "eee vaakyathil" "oru golaakrithiyilulla shareerathinte ardhathil engleeshil" "booal" enna vaakk aadyamaayi upayogichu, eee vaakk madhya engleeshile "baal" ("booal-iii,-ezz" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappettu, pazhaya norse "boller" (ucharikkuka; pazhaya sweedish "baller", sweedish "booal" ennivayumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyuka) proto-germanic "baalu-seey" (orupakshe middle hye jarmman "baal, booal-ezz", middle dutch "baal"), pazhaya uyarnna jarmman "baalo, pallo", middle hye jarmman baale "* baalan" (durbala), pazhaya jarmman "booal" (uyarnna jarmman), "madhya jarmman", "durbalamaaya", "madhya jarmman", "durbalamaaya" "baale" (madhya jarmman), "" durbalamaaya "", "durbala ivayonnum pazhaya engleesh prathinidhikalayi ariyappedunnilla. (pazhaya engleeshile uthara roopangal "beelu,-eiii,-iii"-"beeluk, balok" ennu thaarathamyam cheyyuka ennathaayirikkum.) "booal-" jarmman bhashayil thaddesheeyamaayirunnenkil, athu "pottitherichatho uyarthiyatho aaya oru vasthuvinte ardhathil laattin" phool-iss "ulla oru kognettu aayirunnirikkam."pilkkala madhya engleesh spellingle" "baale" "enna vaakk franch" "baale" "booal," "baale" "ennivayumaayi graafikkaayi poruthappettu, athinaal ithu athinte uravidamaanennu thettayi anumaanikkappedunnu". franch "baale" (pakshe "bowl" allah) jarmman uthbhavamaanenn karuthappedunnu. purathana greekkil "panthu" ennathinulla πάλλα ("palla") enna vaakk "golam" enna σφαίρα ("sphaira") enna vaakkin purame saakshyappeduthiyittundu.
charithram.
shaareerika parisramam aavasyamulla pala tharatthilulla gameplayilum oru panthu valare aadyakaalam muthal thanne undaayirikkanam. oru urunda vasthuvin oru manushya kunjinu mathramalla, oru poochakkutty oru pattikutty aakarshikkunnu. eejipshyan smarakangalil panthu upayogichulla eathenkilum tharatthilulla kalikal chithreekarichirikkunnu. homouril, nausikka thante kanyakamaarodoppam panthu kalikkumbol odeeshyas avale aadyamaayi feyaasiyanmaarude rajyath kandu. vii. 100). hallios laavodaamakalum alsinesinum odeesiyasinum munbu nrithathodoppam (odi) booal play nadatthi. VIII. 370). eurasiayile ettavum purathanamaaya panthukal chainayile karasaharil ninnu kandethiyittundu, avaykku 3.000 varsham pazhakkamund. mudi niracha thukal upayogichaanu avaa nirmmichathu.
purathana greekkukaar.
purathana greekkukaarkkidayil, shareerathe minusamaarnnathaakkunnathinum manoharamaakkunnathinumulla oru maarggamaayi kooduthal akramasakthamaaya athlattik vyaayaamangalkk upayogapradamaaya oru anubandhamaayi panthukalulla geyimukal (σφαιραι) kanakkaakkappettirunnu, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi aankuttikalkkum penkuttikalkkum vittukoduthirunnu. panthu geyimukal kalikkunnathinulla saadhaarana niyamangalil, atharam enthengilum undengil cheria soochanakal avasheshikkunnu. juuliyas polexinte θνομαστικον polulla kruthikalil namukk vanna vividha roopangalkkulla greak perukal, atharam kuravukaleyo onneyum soochippikkunnilla; athinaal, ἀποραxις ("aporaxis") ennaal panthu thuranna kaikondu nilathu vaykkuka, ορανία ("auraaniya"), rando athiladhikamo kalikkaar pidikkanaayi panthu vaayuvil eriyuka; φαινίδα ("fininda") rando athiladhikamo perr kalikkunna catch geyimaayi thonnum, avide feenting vegathinteyum naipunyathinteyum pareekshanamaayi upayogikkunnu. pollex (i. x. 104) palappozhum footballinte uthbhavamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna episkiros (επίσκιρος) enna oru kaliye paraamarsikkunnu. rund vashangalum kalichathaayi thonnunnu, varikalil krameekarichirikkunnu; eathenkilum tharatthilulla "goal" ethratholam undaayirunnu ennathu anishchithathvathilaanu. poornnamaayum golaakrithiyilulla oru panthu nirmmikkunnath asaadhyamaayirunnu; kuttikal saadhaaranayaayi panniyude moothrasanchikal veerppichu theeyude chaaratthil choodaakki swantham panthukal nirmmikkunnu, avaye raundar akkunnu, ennirunnaalum plaatto (ph. bii. sii. 420-bii. sii. 340) "panthrand kashanangalayi thukal pothinja panthukal" ennu vivarichu.
purathana romacar.
romakkaarkkidayil, booal geyimukal kulikkunnathinulla oru anubandhamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum kulikkunnavarude praayathinum aarogyathinum anusarichu tharamthirikkappedukayum saadhaaranayaayi kulikkunna sthalangalil (therma) avarkkayi oru sthalam (spheristeeriyathil) verthirikkukayum cheythirunnu. catching geyimukalil upayogikkunna pila allengil cheria panthu, thoovalukal kondu niracha kanatha panthu, thoovalukal, vaayu niracha thukal panthu, foolis enningane moonnu tharam allengil valuppathilulla panthu undaayirunnu. kaiyil orutharam gaundlettu dharichirunna oro kalikkaaranum ithu adichirunnu. trikonatthinte roopathil nilkkunna moonnu kalikkaar kalikkunna trikonam ennariyappedunna oru geyim undaayirunnu, foolis upayogichu kalikkukayum harpastom ennum ariyappedukayum cheythu, ithu panthinu vendi niravadhi kalikkaarkkidayil oru "scrimmage" soochippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu. perukal greak aanenkilum eee geyimukal romakkar vazhiyaan namukkariyaavunnath.
aadhunika booal geyimukal.
pantho panthukaloo upayogichu kalikkunna vividha aadhunika geyimukal niyamangalkk vidheyamaayi pooloo, krikkatt, football muthalaaya vividha perukalil kanakkaakkappedunnu.
spiroid panthukal prolate cheyyuka.
niravadhi kaayika enangal prolate spheroidinte aakruthiyilulla panthu upayogikkunnu

