
jefezhsan davis haiway

jefezhsan davis memorial haiway ennum ariyappedunna jefezhsan davis haiway, 1910kalilum 1920kalilum yunaittad stetsile oru bhookhandaanthara haiveyaayirunnu, athu virjeeniyayile arlingtonil aarambhich thekkum padinjaarum kaaliforniyayile saan diego vare vyaapichu; konfedarettu stetsinte presidentum yunaittad stetts senattarum yuddha sekrattariyumaaya jefezhsan davisinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. deseeya oottoo trial prasthaanavum federal gavanmentum thammilulla aasoothrithamallaatha samgharsham kaaranam, athinte yunaittad penmakkal oof konfedarasi (yudisi) sthaapakar yadhaarthathil uddeshicha poornna roopathil ithu eppozhengilum nilaninnirunno ennu vyakthamalla.
oottoo trail enna ashayam.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya paadatthil, automobile janapreeti nediyathode, swakaarya thaalpparyangalude pravarthanangaliloode anoupachaarikamaayi oru rooad samvidaanam vikasikkaan thudangi. iva "oottoo trailukal" ennariyappettirunnu. chila samsthaanangalil samsthaana sarkkarukal avarude aasoothranathilum vikasanathilum pankedutthirunnuvenkilum federal gavanmentinte pinthunayo ekopanamo illaathe avaa nilaninnirunnu. 1912ll aadyamaayi oru padhathiyaayi prakhyaapicha linkon haiveyaanu eee deseeya oottoo pathakal.
puthiya rodukalude aavasyakatha valare praadhaanyamarhikkunnathil, adutha dashakathil dussen kanakkinu puthiya oottoo pathakal aarambhichu. yunaittad penkuttikal oof dhaa konfedarasi (yudisi) sponsor cheytha jefezhsan davis haiway atharathilulla oru rodveyaayirunnu. virjeeniyayile arlingtonil ninnu aarambhich kaaliforniyayile saan diegoyile terminus vare thekkan samsthaanangaliloode sanjarikkunna oru rodaayi jefezhsan davis roopeekarikkaan yudisi padhathiyittu. nilavilulla roadwakelil jefezhsan davisinte root aasoothranavum adayaalappeduthalum aarambhich patthu varshathilereyaayi, ithu saan deagoyil ninnu vadakkott vyaapippich canada-us athirthiyilekku pookumennu prakhyaapichu.
oottoo tracukalude avasaanam.
1920 kalude madhyathode, deseeya oottoo trailukalude anoupachaarika samvidaanam budhimuttaayi, federal sarkkar kizhakkan-padinjaaran roottukalkk eratta nambarukalum vadakku-thekk roottukalkk otta nambarukalum upayogichu raajyathe haivekalil oru numpering samvidaanam earppeduthi. oro oottoo trailinum orotta nambar upayogikkunnathinu pakaram, oro trailileyum vibhaagangalkk vyathyastha samkhyaa padavikal nalki. ennirunnaalum, yuu. dii. sii yuu. kku apeksha nalki.ezz. beuro oof public roads jefezhsan davisine orotta nambarulla deseeya paathayaayi naamanirddesham cheiyunnu. beuroyude marupadi jdh yadhaarthathil bhookhandaanthara haiveyayi nilaninnirunno illayo ennathinekkurichu samshayam janippikkunnu
beuro oof public rodukalile njangalude vipulamaaya mapp fayalil shradhaapoorvvam thirachil nadathiyittundu, jefezhsan davis haivekal kaanikkunna moonnu maappukal kandethiyittundu, ennaal eee maappukalile roottukal vyathyasthamaan, koodaathe rund roottukalum ningal vivarichathupole allah, athinaal ningalude gadakangalkku eathu roottil thaalpparyamundennu enikku oru paridhivare nashtamundu. udaaharanathinu, floridayile miyami muthal loss enchals vare (ennaal saan francisco vare allah) neelunna jefezhsan davis memorial highwayund; koodaathe rand-mcnally maappukalil kaanikkunna mattoru jefezhsan davis highway undu, athu fairviewil ninnu kentakkiyile jefezhsan davis smaarakathinte saittil ninnu nyoo orliyansilekkulla valare vrithaakrithiyilulla vazhiyil vyaapikkunnu, "ennaal washington dii. yill ninnu jefezhsan davis enna peril oru pathayum njaan kandethunnilla.sii. saan franciscoilekku."[oonnal chertthu]
eee prashnam yuu. dii. siyude thanne thettayirikkaam. aasoothrithamaaya bhookhandaanthara paathaykk purame, kentakkiyilekku mississippiyilekku oodunna oru sahaaya pathayum jorjiyayiloode kadannupokunna mattoru pathayum avar nirddeshichu. davinte jeevithathile pradhana sthalangale anusmarikkaanaan eee anubandha pathakal uddeshichirunnathenkilum jefezhsan davis haiway sanjaricha sthalam krithyamaayi kandethaan federal gavanment shramichathil aashayakkuzhappamundaakkanum avaa kaaranamaayi. ariyappedunna kaaryam, numpered haivekal nilavil vannappol, jefezhsan davis deseeya paatha yuu. ezz root 1, yuu. ezz 15, yuu. ezz 29, yuu. ezz 61, yuu. ezz 80, yuu. ezz 90, yuu. ezz 99, yuu. ezz 190 ennivayum mattum thammil vibhajichirunnu ennathaanu. innu eee nambar cheytha roottukal antharsamsthaana haiway samvidaanathaal maattisthaapichu.
backie bhagangal.
haiveyude muzhuvan neelavum innu oru bhoopadatthil kaanaan kazhiyaathe vannekkaamenkilum, athinte pala bhaagangalum ippozhum raajyathudaneelam chitharikkidakkunnu. jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhagangal kaanaan kazhiyunna chila sthalangalude (kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vare) apoornnamaaya pattikayaanith.
kanyaka.
1922 march 17 nuu virjeeniyayile jefezhsan davis highway 14-aamm street bridjile arlingtonil ninnu clarksvilleik thekk vadakkan karolinayumaayulla komanveltthinte athirthiyilekku yaatra cheiyunnathaayi virgenia general assembly nirvachichu. 1926ll eee idanaazhiye yuu. ezz. 1/yuu. ezz. 15 ennu nirvachichirunnuvenkil yuu. ezz. 1 mckennick thekkum thekkan kuninum idayil oru cheria paathayaan sweekarichathu. (jefezhsan davis haiway annu sr 122, sr 12 ennivayaayirunnu upayogichirunnathu). haiveyude yadhaartha kizhakkan terminus marker sthithicheyyunnathu washingtonil ninnu potomac nadhi kadakkunna 14-aamm street bridjinte virgenia attathaanu.sii. suraksha kaaranangalal aduthulla sthalathekku maattunnathuvare 1960 vare eee marker avide undaayirunnu.
1964ll nirmmichappol jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhaagamaayirunnu virgenia stettu root 110, angane alexandriayil ninnu roslinilekkulla thudarchayaaya paatha srishtikkappettu. 1970 oode fairfax kaundi peru "richmond haiway" ennu maatti. roottinte alexandria bhaagathe 2019 januvariyil "richmond haiway" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu; arlington bhaagathinu 2019 meyy maasathil athe punarnaamakaranam labhichu; 2020 novemberil prins vilyam kaundiyile punarnaamakaranam amgeekarikkappettu, 2022 joolaiyil chinnangal maattumenn prathekshikkunnu.
stettu root 712 umm yuu.ezz. root 58 ippozhum jefezhsan davis haiway ennum yuu ennum nirvachikkappedunnu.ezz. laurensvilleyilum boidtonilum root 58 bisinus.
chesterfield kaundiyile falling creak, proctor creak haiway markerukal, henrico kaundiyile brook rooad marker, hannover kaundiyile ashland marker, virjeeniyayile richmandile eliot gray marker, mouri street marker enniva charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu.
2020 aakumbozhekkum yuu. yude bhagam.ezz. prins vilyam kaundikkum carolin kaundikkum edayilullathum ulppedunnathumaaya 1 ippozhum jefezhsan davis haiveyayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettirunnu, athupole thanne chesterfield kaundiyiloode thekkan richmondil ninnu oru prathyeka bhaagamaayirunnu. 
2021 februvari 3 nuu, virjeeniyayile jefezhsan davis haiveyude bakkiyulla ellah bhaagangaleyum 2022 januvari 1 muthal vimochana haiway ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan virgenia house oof delegates vottu cheythu. bill 2021 februvari 25 nuu samsthaana senatt amgeekarikkukayum govarnor ralph northam niyamathil oppidukayum cheythu. niyamathinu marupadiyaayi, pala pradeshangalum 2021 kaalayalavil jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhaagangalkk punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan vottu cheythu. perukalil maattamillathe thudarunna eathenkilum bhagangal 2022 januvari 1 nuu niyamaparamaayi vimochana haiway ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu, virjeeniyayile jefezhsan davis haiveyude sheshikkunna ellah bhaagangalum punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
vadakkan carolina.
jefezhsan davis haiway samsthaanathiloode kadannupokunnu. virgenia stettu lainil ninnu aarambhich sanfordylake 15; thudarnnu sanfordil ninnu southu carolina stettu lainil vare 1.
ippol north carolina department oof transportation (enn. sii. dii. oo. tii) ennathinte muun ejansiyaaya north carolina stettu haiway kammeeshan kuranjathu rund thavanayenkilum abhyarthana nirasichathinaal athinte padavi anaudyogikamaanu. ennirunnaalum, yuu. ezz. 1 muthal liie kaundi vare audyogikamaayi jefezhsan davis haiway ennu vilikkunnu; yuu. dii. siyude abhyarthana maanich 1959 ll kaundi prameyam ithu namakaranam cheythu.
southu carolina.
jefezhsan davis haiway samsthaanathiloode kadannupokunnu. vadakkan carolina stettu lainil ninnu aarambhich, ithu augustayile jorjia stettu lainil namme pinthudarunnu. camden, aiken ennivayulppede niravadhi smarakangal eee pathayil kaanam.
alabama.
selma muthal montgomery vareyulla yuu. ezz 80 enna bhagam innu jefezhsan davis memorial haiveyude ettavum prashasthamaaya bhagamaanu. eee roadle, martin luther king juuniyar. 1965 leeii selma muthal montgomery vareyulla march 1965 augustil votting avakasha niyamam passacan kongrasine sahayichu. eestten montgomeriyiloodeyum vyaapichukidakkunna eee rooad innu atlaanta haiway ennariyappedunnu, ennirunnaalum antharsamsthaana aii-85 atlaantayilekkulla paathaye maatti.
mississippi.
jefezhsan davisinte avasaanathe veedaaya beauvoyarinu munnil 2244 beach boulivaardil sthithi cheiyunna biloxyil. gulf oof meksikkoyude theerathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. alabaamayodoppamulla samsthaana lainil deerghakaalamaayi avaganikkapetta polyingle 12400 us-90 enna moss pooyintil oru marker undu.
texes.
pradhana paathayude yadhaartha vinyaasam sabeen nadiyil ninnu ell pasoyilekkum hoosttan, austin, saan antonio, alpine, vaan hoonn ennivayiloodeyum kadannupoyi. innu eee ruting pradhaanamaayum 90 aayirikkum, 290 umm aii-35 umm oosttine bandhippikkunnu. hoosttanil ninnu brounswilleyilekku shaakhakalulla oru theeradesha spurr, njangal 59 umm njangal 77 umm sanjarikkunnu. kuranjathu 18 adayaalangalengilum ippozhum samsthaanathudaneelam nilavilundu. txdot athinte oru samsthaana paathayilum jefezhsan davis haiveyude peru audyogikamaayi sweekarichittilla. haiway markerukalil palathum pothu swathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum saan antonio, saan marcos ennivayulppede sthalam maattukayum cheythu, eljin nagravum avide marker neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi vottu cheythu.
nyoo meksikoo.
aii-10-leeii bhagangal jefezhsan davis haiveyayi oppittu; ennirunnaalum, adayaalangal oro dott upayogichu neekkam cheythu. "nyoo meksikkoyile antharsamsthaana 10 vishrama pradeshangalil ninnu konfedarettu president jefezhsan davisinte avasheshikkunna avasaanathe smarakangal neekkam cheythathayi stettu department oof transportation udyogasthar ippol vishwasikkunnu."
arijona.
1961ll arizona samsthaana sarkkar yuu. yude muzhuvan rootineyum audyogikamaayi nirddeshikkunna niyamanirmmanam pasaki.ezz. jefezhsan davis haiveyayi arisonayile root 80. haiveyude peru pradarshippikkunna chila smarakangal ippozhum pazhaya roottinte bhaagangalil avasheshikkunnu (yuu. yile roadside marker polullava).ezz. gold canyoninu sameepam root 60). yuu. ezz. 80 inii arisonayile sajeeva haiveyallaathathinaal innathe padaviyude saadhuta charchaavishayamaanu. ennirunnaalum, root 80 enna padavi mattu roopangalil arisonaykkullil ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. 80ll oru vibhaagam ippozhum arizona stettu root 80 roopathil nilanilkkunnu. arisonayile 80ll bhooribhaagavum charitraparamaaya yuu. ezz 80 aayi oppidukayum naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
california.
haiveyude padinjaaran terminus thiricharinjathu dauntaun saan diegoyile horttan plaasayile jefezhsan davis smaarakamaanu. eee terminasil haiveyude aupachaarika udghaadanam president vaaran hardingaanu nirvahichathu. (eee sambhavathinte phottokal "saan diego union-tribuninte" aarkkaivukalilum saan diego historikkal sosaittiyude fayalukalilum labhyamaan.)
bakersfield, fort tejon, honbrook, winterhaven ennee california munisippaalittikalilum adayaalangal sthaapichu.
virjeeniyayile aikya valathu raaliyethudarnnu 2017 august 16 nuu horttan plaasayile jefezhsan davis smaarakam neekkam cheythu. 2020 juunil jorjju floyd prathishedhatthinide prathishedhakkaar honbrookkile adayaalam neekkam cheythu.
samsthaana, praadeshika pravartthanangal.
arijona.
2017 august 17nuu jefezhsan davis haiway rooad side marker yuu.ezz. virjeeniyayile charlottasvilleyil kazhinja vaaraanthyathil nadanna unite raitt raaliyude prathikaranamaayi gold kaanyoninaduthulla root 60 "tard aandu chirakukal" aayirunnu. marker ennathu yuu eppozhaanennathinte avashishtamaan.ezz. 1961ll arizona samsthaana niyamasabha jefezhsan davis haiway ennu nischayicha athe roadwayil root 80 munbu nilavilundaayirunnu. vivaadathinu marupadiyaayi, arizona gathagatha vakupp 1989ll yuu. ezz 80 nirthalaakkukayum arisonayil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythathinaal jefezhsan davis haiway samsthaanathu "nilavilillenn" prasthaavichu, nilavile samsthaana root 80 athe haiveyayi adot amgeekarikkillennu soochippikkunnu.
2020 juun 30 nuu, konfedarasiyude aikya penmakkal samsthaana thalasthaanathinu purathulla mattoru konfedarettu smaarakathin purame smaaraka marker thirike nalkaan samsthaana udyogastharodu abhyarthichu.
vadakkan carolina.
2020 november 6 nuu, "varthayum nireekshakanum" enna lekhanathil ninnu soochippichathu sarkkar udamasthathayilulla raitt-oof-veyil jefezhsan davis haiway adayaalangalum adayaalangalum enn. sii. dii. oo. tii neekkam cheiyunna prakriyayilaanennu. jorjju floydinte kolapaathakathetthudarnnu 2020 venalkkaalath eee prakriya aarambhichu. 1955 meyy 28 nuu amgeekaricha jefezhsan davis highway samsthaanathinte audyogika padaviyaayi thirichariyunnathil wikipedia engane thettayirunnuvennum lekhanam paraamarsikkunnu; enn. sii. dott prasidheekaricha "north carolina memorial haivekalum mattu perulla soukaryangalum" enna paramarsham vaasthavathil thettayirunnu.
kanyaka.
haiveyude vadakkukizhakkan virgenia vibhaagam 1808 ll yunaittad stetts kongrasil ninnu charter labhicha pazhaya washington, alexandria tenpaikkinte root kanakkakki. orikkal "ooldu jefezhsan davis haiway" ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta kristtal sittiyile oru theruvu yuu. ezz 1 nte kizhakk bhaagathinu samaantharamaayi, athinte oru bhagam 2019 vare eee pradeshathu jefezhsan davis haiway ennariyappettirunnu. haiveyude yadhaartha roottaayirunna eee theruvu ippol 14-aamm street bridjil athunnathinu munbu avasaanikkunnu.
2011ll arlington kaundi board board chairman ingane paranjathinetthudarnnu theruvinte peru "long bridge drive" ennu maattaan vottu cheythu "enikku 'jefezhsan davis' ennathumaayi oru prashnamund... aaghoshikkaan enikku prathyekichu thaalpparyamillaatha nammude charithratthinte chila vashangalund. ennirunnaalum, kaundiyude jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhaagatthinte peru, yuu. yude oru bhagam.ezz. 1 2011ll virgenia general assemblic maathrame niyamaparamaayi peru maattaan kazhiyoo ennathil mattamundaayilla.
2012-ll virgenia general assembly athinte niyamathil maattam varuthi, virjeeniyayude komanvelthu transportation boardinu (sii. tii. bii) general assembly yadhaarthathil namakaranam cheytha jefezhsan davis haiway polulla oru praadhamika haiveyude peru mattaanulla adikaaram nalki. 2016 februvariyil, virgenia deputy attorni general jephri boonn, nagaratthinte adhikaaraparidhiyilulla jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhaagatthinte peru maattaan alexandria nagarathinu niyamaparamaaya adhikaaramundenn oru upadeshaka abhiprayam purappeduvichu.
2016 septambaril, alexandria sitti kaunsil haiveyude nagaratthinte bhaagatthinte peru maattaan ekakandamaayi vottu cheythenkilum roadinte puthiya peril vottu cheythilla. 2018 juunil, aduthulla fairfax kaundiyil ithinakam upayogichirunna roadinte peru richmond haiway ennu maattaan sitti kaunsil ekakandamaayi vottu cheythu.
2016 leeii niyamanirmmaana paakkejil, arlington kaundi board virgenia general asambliyodu kaundikkullile jefezhsan davis haiveyude bhagam punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan aavasyappettu. ennirunnaalum, aarlingtaninte niyamanirmmaana prathinidhi samghathile oru amgavum 2016 leeii pothusabhayude sessionil atharamoru niyamanirmmanam vaagdaanam cheythilla.
komanveltthinte niyamathile 2012leeii maattamanusarichu, kaundikkullil haiveyude peru maattaan sii. tii. bick adhikaaramundenn virgenia attorni general maarkk herring nigamanam cheythathinetthudarnnu 2019ll arlington kaundi oduvil kaundikkullile haiveyude bhagam maattunnathil vijayichu. kaundiyude athirthikkullil sthithicheyyunna jefezhsan davis haiveyude 2.56-mile bhagam richmond haiway ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan sii. tii. beod aavasyappetta prameyam amgeekarikkaan epril 25 nuu arlington kaundi board ekakandamaayi vottu cheythu. virgenia govarnor ralph northamil ninnu pinthuna kathu labhicha sesham, meyy 15 nuu sii. tii. bii. yuu. yude bhaagangalude peru richmond haiway ennu maattaan vottu cheythu.ezz. arlington kaundikkullile root 1, virgenia stettu root 110 enniva akkaalat jefezhsan davis haiway enna perilaayirunnu ariyappettirunnath.
2021 februvari 3 nuu, virjeeniyayile jefezhsan davis haiveyude bakkiyulla ellah bhaagangalum 2022 januvari 1 muthal vimochana haiveyayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan virgenia house oof delegates vottu cheythu. bill 2021 februvari 25 nuu samsthaana senatt amgeekarikkukayum oru maasathinu sesham govarnor northam niyamathil oppidukayum cheythu. 2022 januvari 1 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram virjeeniyayile jefezhsan davis haiveyude backie bhagangalellaam punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
washington.
1939ll washington samsthaana niyamasabha yuu enna peru nirddeshichu.ezz. root 99 "jefezhsan davis haiway" aayi maarukayum ithu jefezhsan davis memorial haiveyude avasana gadakamaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum athu orikkalum audyogikamaakkappettil.
1998-ll vancouver nagaratthile udyogasthar jefezhsan davis haiveyude oru adayaalam neekkam cheyyukayum athu oru semiteri sheddle vaykkukayum cheythu, athu varshangalkk sesham vivaadamaayi. marker pinneedu randuthavana neekkukayum oduvil markerinu oru sthiramaaya veedu nalkunnathinaayi vangiya swakaarya bhoomiyil (jefezhsan davis paarkk) antharsamsthaana 5-nuu sameepam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
samsthaana prathinidhi hans danshiyudeyum nagara udyogastharudeyum shramangaliloode 2002 ll washingtonile blainile marker stoon neekkam cheythu, koodaathe davisine anusmarippikkunnathin haiway orikkalum samsthaanam audyogikamaayi nischayichittillenn kandethiyathin sesham. rund adayaalangalum ippol aii-5 nuu sameepamulla ridjafeeldinaduthulla konfedarettu vettaransinte udamasthathayilulla jefezhsan davis paarkkinte puthranmaaril vishramikkunnu. 2002 ll washington house oof representatives roadle ninnu davixinte peru neekkam cheiyumaayirunna oru billinu ekakandamaayi amgeekaaram nalki. ennaal, samsthaana senattinte oru samiti pinneedu eee nirddesham nirasichu.
2016 maarchil, washington samsthaana niyamasabha ekakandamaayi oru samyuktha smaarakam pasaki, athu samsthaana gathagatha commissioninode ooldu yuu-yill avasheshikkunnath nirnnayikkaan aavasyappettu.ezz. root 99, washington stettu root 99, "vilyam pii. pinneedu snohomish pattanatthinteyum nagaratthinteyum thudakkakkaranaaya aabhyantharayudhasamayathu oru aafrikkan-american sannadhapravarthakane aadarikkunnathinaayi stuvaartt memorial haiway. 2016 meyy maasathil gathagatha kammeeshan peru maattaan sammathichu.

