
dennis miller bunker

oru american chitrakaaranum american impressionisathinte puthumayulla vyakthiyumaayirunnu dennis miller bunker (november 6,1861-desember 28,1890). addehathinte pakwathayulla kruthikalil thilangunna niramulla landscape paintingukalum irunda, nannayi varacha chhaayaachithrangalum roopangalum ulppedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathile pradhana american chithrakaaranmaaril oralum akkaalathe niravadhi pramukha kalakaaranmaarude suhruthumaaya bunker 29-aamm vayassil meninchaitis baadhichu marichu.
jeevitam.
union ferry kambaniyude sekrattari treasurer maathyoo bankarinteyum bhaarya merii aan ainting bankarinteyum (illastrettar soul ainting juuniyarinte sahodari) makanayi newyork sittiyil bunker janichu.). 1876ll addeham art studants leag oof newyorkkilum naashanal akkadami oof designilum chernnu. 1880 aayappozhekkum addeham naashanal akkadami, american vaattar kalar sosaitti, brooklin art association ennivayude vaarshika pradarshanangalil pankedukkukayaayirunnu.
1881ll bunker boosttan art clubble oru vaattar kalar pradharshippichu. 1882lum 1883lum addeham oayil paintingukalum vaattar kalarukalum clubble pradharshippichu. 1886ll american print maker luis prang swantham shekharathil ninnulla bankarinte rund srishtikal clubble pradharshippichu.
1882-ll bunker paareesile ekkol naashanal superrior dess beaux artsil padikkaan newyork vittu, prathyekichu jeane-liyon jerominoppam. 1883 leeii vasanthakaalath saha vidyaarthikalaaya chaals eiii. plaattum kennathum aarr. cranford, bunker paareesil ninnu franch graamapradeshangaliloodeyum normandi theeratthiloodeyum yaatra cheythu, october pakuthiyode patanam thudaraan madangi. adutha varsham moonnu kalakaaranmaarum brittaniyil venalkkaalam varaykkukayum varaykkukayum cheythu. varshaavasaanathode bunker newyork nagaratthilekku thirichetthi.
1885ll bunker sosaitti oof american aarttistukalilekku thiranjedukkappettu. aaa varsham octoberil, jaims karol bekvithinte shupaarshaprakaaram, kauls art schoolil padippikkunnathinaayi addeham bostanilekku maari, avide addeham figure, kaast droying, aartistik anatomy, composition ennivayude mukhya parisheelakanaayirunnu. art school kettidatthilaanu addeham thaamasikkukayum padippikkukayum cheythath. oresamayam bankarinu bosttanile nois aandu blakesley galleryil addehathinte aadyathe sooloo exhibition nalki. eee vijayangal undaayirunnittum, bunker fraansine sambandhichidatholam oru veettammayaayirunnu, koodaathe "sambathinteyum bahumaanathinteyum eee anthareekshathil" "angeyattam parihaasyamaanennu" thonnikkunnathaayi ezhuthi. venalkkaalath bosttanil thaamasikkunnathil ninnu saambathikamaayi cheria thuka addehathe thadanjappol, europilekku yaatra cheiyukayennathu oru vashamalla, 1886 ll connectikkattile southu woodstokkil peyint cheyyaanum addehathodoppam cheraanum abbot haandezhsan thayaril ninnulla kshanam bunker sweekarichu. aaa varsham addeham isabella stuvartt gardenere kandumutty, addeham oru moolyavathaaya suhruthum rakshadhikaariyum aanennu theliyikkum.
1887 leeii shaithyakaalath bunker chhaayaachithrangal varaykkukayum masaachyusetsile newberiportil henry olivar wacker ulppedeyulla kalakara suhruthukkalodoppam venalkkaalam chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. novemberil joonn gaayakan saarjantine addeham bosttanil vachu kandumutty, joonn saarjantinte amerikkayilekkulla aadya thozhil yaathraykkide. 1888-ll gardner kudumbatthile amgangal, saamuval endicot peebodi, jeey. ennivarulppede pradhana bostoniyakkaarude niravadhi chhaayaachithra commissionukal bunker etteduthu. montgomery seerukal. bunker venalkkaalam englandil chelavazhichu, avide addeham saarjantinum kudumbatthinum oppam kaalkottil chernnu, pakal painting cheyyukayum vaikunneram tennies kalikkukayum cheythu.
1889 leeii vasanthakaalath bunker kauls art schoolil ninnu raajivachu. oru sweekaranachadangilvechu addeham elanor hardy kandumutty, adutha varsham avane vivaham kazhikkum. venalkkaalath bunker masaachyusetsile medfieldile oru boarding hausil thaamasikkukayum chithrakalayude ettavum uthppaadanakshamamaaya season aaswadikkukayum cheythu. sharathkaalath addeham newyorkkilekku madangukayum bosttanile hardic divasena ezhuthukayum cheythu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum bankarinte suhruthukkalude sarkilil saarjant, gardener, plait enniva mathramalla, thomas wilmer dieing, vilyam merrit chase, stanford vaitt, vilyam deane howells, chaals martin loffler, augustus sent-gaudans ennivarum ulppettirunnu.
1890-ll bunker aadyamaayi addehathinte impressionist landscapeukal sent. bosttanile bottolph club. metropolittan museum oof artle padippikkaanulla oru oofar labhicha addehathinu aaa shaithyakaalath brooklinil vilyam merrit chesinte klaas ettedukkaan padhathiyittu. juunil addeham nyoo hamshareile cornishile art kolaniyil sandarshikkukayum joolaiyil medfieldil peyint cheyyaan madangukayum cheythu. october 2nuu bunker bosttanile eleanor hardy vivaham kazhichu. thudarnnu dambathikal newyorkkilekku thamasam maari. kadinamaaya kudumbathodoppam chrismus aaghoshikkaan bostanilekku madangiyethiya bankarinu asukham pidipettu. seribo-spinal meninchaitis moolamundaayirikkaam desember 28nuu addeham hridayaaghaatham moolam maranamadanjathu. maa miltonile milttan semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu, addehathinte shavakudeeram roopakalppana cheythath addehathinte suhruthukkalaaya stanford vaitt, augustus sent-gaudens ennivaraanu. plaattum mattu suhruthukkalum sent. iii. siyil oru smaaraka pradarshanam samghadippichu. 1891ll nadanna bottolph club.
jolie.
newyorkkile bankarinte aadyakaala pakwathayude paintingukal (sii. eiii. 1880-82) palappozhum samudra vishayangalaayirunnu, neelamulla dveepil varacha kadaltheera bottukalude oru parambara ulkkollunnu. ivayil addeham aadyathe ayanja, thayyaareduppu rekhaachitrangal ("beach", caa.) varaykkunna staanderd academic practies pinthudarnnu. 1881-2) kooduthal parambaraagathamaayi poortthiyaakkiya exhibition kashanangalkk munbu. aadyakaala chhaayaachithrangalum ("walter griffinte chhaayaachitram", 1881, portland museum oof art) karsanamaaya karakaushala vaidagdhyathinu thelivaanu.
paareesil padikkumbol, graamapradeshangalilekkula bankarinte venalkkaala vinodangal mattoru parambaraykku kaaranamaayi, eee samayam brittaniyile oru pattanamaya larmerinte ramgangal. eee rachanakalude shradha, athu charchu spire (brittani taunn morning, larmer, 1884, terra foundeshan phoor american art), semiteri cross, allengil oru otta maram (trea, 1884-5, swakaarya shekharam) aakatte, eppozhum thilangunna aakaashathin ethire sambannamaayi varacha, irunda graphik aakruthiyilaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, chithrangalkk mriduvaaya anthareeksha phalangalum tonel sookshumathayum undu. amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya sesham varacha landscape bunker athra sookshumamalla; kanekdikattile southu woodstokkil ("velikk appurathulla pines", 1886, swakaarya shekharam) varacha paintingukal ippozhum naadakeeya moolya vairudhyangale anukoolikkunnu, vishayangal shradhaapoorvvam oru prakasha aakaashat varachirikkunnu, pakshe paalat bharam kuranjathum niram kooduthal poorithavumaanu.
1887 aayappozhekkum bunker addehathinte "portrait oof aan peju" poortthiyaakki, ithu valareyadhikam advaanam aavasyamulla oru paintingaanu, pakshe addehathinte ettavum hridayasparshiyaaya kruthikalilonnaanu. nirangalude niyantritha upayogam, roopathinte athilolamaaya modeling, soundarya charutha ennivayil ithu thaayarinteyum jaims mcneil vislarinteyum srishtikale anusmarippikkunnu. taamasiyaathe boosttan commissionukal pinthudarnnu, kooduthalum purusha sittarmaarude chhaayaachithrangal-ippozhum swarathil mangiya, avaa kooduthal aathmavishwaasathode varachirikkunnu, ithu saarjantinte swaadheenam soochippikkunnu ("jorjju augustus gaardanarude chhaayaachitram", 1888, museum oof phine arts, boosttan).
1888-leeii venalkkaalam bunker saarjantinoppam painting chelavazhichathaayi vyakthiparamaaya kathidapaadukaliloodeyum athupole thanne aaa kalakarante niravadhi kashanangaliloodeyum ("dennis miller bunker painting attu calcott", 1888, terra foundeshan phoor american art) parishodhikkappedunnu, ennaal bunker vazhi engleesh pravaasatthinte chithrangalonnum nilanilkunnilla; orupakshe addeham asamthripthiyode avaa nasippichirikkaam. ennirunnaalum, bosttanil orikkal eee anubhavam phalavathaayi, adutha rund varshathinullil bunker niravadhi kaanvaasukal nirmmichu, ithu impressionism poornnamaayum manasilakkukayum vijayakaramaayi pariseelikkukayum cheytha aadyathe american kalakaaranmaaril oraalaayirunnu ennathinu thelivaanu. "inn dhaa green house", sii. eiii. 1888, chrysanthemums, 1888 (isabella stuvartt gardner museum), "pool, medfield", 1889 (museum oof phine arts, boosttan), "medo lands", 1890 (museum oof phine arts, boosttan) ennivayellaam sambannamaaya paalat, lambamaya rachanakal, addehathinte athulyamaaya "fish hook" aakruthiyilulla brush strockukal enniva avatharippikkunnu.
athesamayam, bankarinte avasaanathe chithrangal addehathinte academic parisheelanathodu vishwasthatha pulartthi. "jessica", 1890 (museum oof phine arts, boosttan), "dhii mirror", 1890 (terra foundeshan phoor american art), "elanor hardy bunker", 1890 (metropolittan museum oof art) enniva niyantritha varnna shreniyum uyarnna chaaruthayumaanu.
paarambaryamaayi.
addehathinte jeevithakaalathu valareyadhikam aadarikkappettirunnave, american imprashanisathekkurichulla irupathaam noottaandile vilayiruthal valiyathothil nishedhaathmakamaayirunnu, addehathinte maranashesham bankarinte srishtikal ellaam marannupoyi. addehathinte padippikkalukal niravadhi chithrakaaranmaare swaadheenichu (kauls schoolil ninnu addeham rajivachathinushesham, addehathinte vidyaarthikal addehathe punarvichinthanam cheyyaan abhyarthichu oru abhinandana kathu ezhuthi), avaril vilyam mcgregor paaksttan, lilla cabot perry ennivarum ulppedunnu. athu paaksttante aarr enna vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. echu. bankarinte prashasthi nilanirthaan ettavum kooduthal shramicha aivas gamel, 1940-kalil bosttanile museum oof phine artsil rund pradarshanangal samghadippikkukayum 1953-ll oru jeevacharitram prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte kruthikalodulla thaalpparyatthinte nilavile punarujjeevanam pathonpathaam noottaandile kalayude prograamattik punarmoolyanirnnayathinte falamaanu
athinaal, ezhuthukaarante kaazhchappaadine aashrayich, bankarine oru paarambaryavaadiyaayo puthumayulla vyakthiyaayo kaanaan kazhiyum. sathyathil addeham randuperaayirunnu.

