florida jilla appeel kodathikal

florida samsthaana kodathi samvidaanathile idakkaala appeel kodathikalaanu jilla appeel kodathikal (dii. sii. eiii. ezz). nilavil aarr dii. sii. eiii. kall undu
charithram.
vichaarana kodathikalkkum (kaundi kodathikalum surcuted kodathikalum) florida supreme kodathiykkum idayil oru idatharam appeel avalokanam nalkunnathinaayi 1957 ll florida niyamanirmmanasabha jilla appeel kodathikal srishtichu. american aikyanaadukalude mattu bhaagangalilennapole, samsthaana supreme kodathikku athinte vardhichuvarunna appeel dokkattinte sammarddathil ninnu mochanam nalkunnathinaayi ithu cheythu; florida supreme kodathi justice elwin thomasinte lobying sramam dcsinte srishtiyil valia punk vahichu.
dade, moonroo kaundikalil ninnu undaakunna kesukalil moonnaamathe jilla appeel kodathikku adhikaraparidhi nalkikkond thudakkathil moonnu dii. sii. eiii. kall srishtichu. naalaamathe dii. sii. eiii 1965-lum anchaamathe dii. sii. eiii 1979-lum aaraamathe jilla appeel kodathikal 2023-lum srishtichu.
florida bharanaghadanayil dii. sii. eiii. yude nilanilpp vyavastha cheythittundu, ippol niyamanirmmanasabha samsthaanathe appeel kodathi jillakalaayi vibhajikkukayum oororutharkkum oru dii. sii. eiii nalkukayum venam.
akkaalat, 1904ll california svanthamaayi jilla appeel kodathikal srishtichathinaal jilla appeel kodathikal ulla randaamathe samsthaanamaayirunnu florida. ennirunnaalum, 1966ll california appeel kodathikalude peril ninnu "jilla" enna vaakk ozhivaakki, angane florida dcsulla eaka samsthaanamaayi vittu.
bhooribhaagam kesukaludeyum anthima appeel kodathikalaayi pravartthikkaan dii. sii. eiii. eiii. kall aadyam uddeshichirunnu. uddeshichirunnu, appeel prakriyayil dii. sii. eiii. yeei anthimamallaatha "way steshanukal" aakki maattunnathinte mothatthilulla phalamaayundaayirunna niravadhi kesukal florida supreme kodathi vidhichu."cheef justice arther jeey. englandu juunar. juunar bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi konduvarunnathil pradhana punk vahicha ithu aaa kesukal phalapradamaayi asaadhuvaakkukayum samsthaana supreme kodathiyude "aniyanthrithamaaya kesukal pariharikkunnathinulla" adhikaraparidhi veendum churukukayum cheythu."
puthiya dii. sii. eiii.
2021-nte thudakkathil, florida cheef justice chaals kaanadi oru puthiya jilla appeel kodathiye nyaayeekarikkunnathinaayi 15 peradangunna "jilla appeel kodathi, jolibharam, adhikaraparidhi vilayiruthal samiti" sthaapichu. 1979-ll floridayile anchaamathe jilla appeel kodathiyaanu avasana dii. sii. eiii vipuleekaranam. breward kaundiyile public defender blaise trettis moolyanirnnaya samithiyil sevanamanushtichu. vaarshika kesukal phayal cheiyunnathu kammitti parishodhichappol, varshangalayi appeelukalude ennathil "kuthane kuravu" undayathaayi avar kandethi. dca jadjimar amithamaayi chinthichilla, avar angane paranjittilla. trettisum moonnu jilla kodathi jadjimaarum oru nyoonapaksha report ezhuthi. anchu dii. sii. eiii cheef jadjimaarum mattangalonnum aavasyamillennu kanadayodu paranjathaayi avar athil rekhappeduthi.
jilla kodathikalil jaaksanvilleyil ninnulla abhibhaashakar valare kuravaanennu patthu amgangalude bhooripaksham nirnnayikkukayum avarude theerumaanathe nyaayeekarikkan aaa vastutha upayogikkukayum cheythu. kuranjathu oru" kodathiyenkilum cherkkunnath "bhoomishaasthratheyum janasamkhyaaghadanayeyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla pothujana vishwaasavum aathmavishwaasavum prolsaahippikkumennum judicial ozhivukalilekku yogyathayulla vividha tharam apekshakare aakarshikkan sahayikkumennum avarude abhiprayam prasthaavichu."
2021 novemberil florida supreme kodathi oru puthiya dca cherkkaan 6-1 nuu vottu cheythu. mattoru kodathiyude "nirbandhithamaaya aavasyamilla" ennu choondikkaatti justice rickie polsttan viyojichu. aaraamathe dii. sii. eiii. cherkkunnath oru kappal punarnirmmikkunnathin samaanamaanenn addeham abhiprayappettu, paramavadhi rund deck kaserakal mattanam."
kammittiyude shupaarshayude adisthaanathil niyamanirmmanasabha nirddeshicha bill echu. bii. 7027, pinneedu 2022 juunil govarnor roonn desantis pasakkukayum oppidukayum cheythu, aaraamathe jilla appeel kodathi srishtichu. 2023 januvari 1 aayirunnu srishtiyude praabalya theeyathi.
naalu judicial sarkyoottukale vyathyasthavum munpu nilavilundaayirunnathumaaya jillakalaayi niyamam punakramekarikkunnu. aaraamathe jilla appeel kodathiyil inipparayunna kaundikalil ninnum surcuted kodathikalil ninnumulla kesukal adangiyirikkum ooranchu, oossiyoola (anchaam dcayil ninnulla onpathaam surcuted); hardy, highlands, polkku (moonnaam dcayil ninnulla pathaamatthe surcuted); charlot, collier, glades, hendry, liie (randaam dcayil ninnulla irupathaam surcuted).
ooppareshan.
2023 januvari 1 muthal randaamathe dii. sii. eiii. sentilekku maarum. peettezhsburg puthuthayi roopeekaricha aaraamathe dii. sii. eyum randaamathe dii. sii. eyude nilavilulla lakeland aasthaanam ettedukkum.
florida supreme kodathikku oru nirbandhithamaaya mungaamiyillengil mungami pariganikkathe thante munbaake varunna ellah niyamaparamaaya prashnangalum theerumaanikkaan aaraamathe dca jadjimark swaathanthryamundaakum. onpathaam, patthaam, irupathaam judicial sarkyoottukalile jadjimar eathenkilum jilla appeel kodathiyil ninnu mungaamikal thiranjedukkendivannekum, aaram jilla appeel kodathiyile jadjimark mattoru dii. sii. eyude vidhikkethire bharikkano allengil mattoru jillayude vidhi sweekarikkunnathinuparam avarkk puthiya niyamam srishtikkaano adhikaaramund.
jadjimar.
florida supreme kodathi jadjimaareppole jilla appeel kodathikalile jadjimaare aadyam shupaarsha cheiyunnathu florida judicial naamanirddesha kammeeshanaanu. florida govarnor avare niyamikkunnu, pakshe oro aarr varshathilum nilanirtthal thiranjeduppukal nadakkunnu, athil jadjiye padaviyil nilanirtthanamo ennu vottu cheyyaan votormarode baalattil chodikkunnu.
dokkatt valuppathe adisthaanamaakki nilavil 11 muthal 15 vare jadjimaarude vyathyastha ennam dcsil undu.
adhikaraparidhi.
appeel nadapadikramam 9.030 enna florida niyamathilaanu dii. sii. esinte adhikaraparidhi vyakthamaakkiyirikkunnath.
appeelukal saadhaaranayaayi moonnanga paanalaan kelkkunnathu. idaykkide oru dii. sii. eiii oru "enn baank" vaadam kelkkum, athil ellah jadjimaarum pankedukkum.
jilla appeel kodathikalude theerumaanangal florida supreme kodathi asaadhuvaakkunnathuvare floridayile niyamathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. staanfil vii. stettu, 384 <aii. dii. 1> 141,143 (flaa. 1980). athinaal, anthar jilla samgharshathinte abhaavathil, jilla kodathi theerumaanangal ellah florida vichaarana kodathikaleyum bandhippikkunnu. weyman vii. macfafi, 470 <aii. dii. 1> 682,684 (flaa. 1985)."pardo vii. kaanuka. samsthaanam, 596 angane. angane 665 (flaa. 1992). vividha jilla appeel kodathikalude theerumaanangal thammil vairudhyamundaayaal, kaundi, surcuted kodathikal avarude swantham jilla appeel kodathiyude cases niyamam paalikkanam.
jilla appeel kodathikal chila cases niyamangalil ninnum thudarnnulla theerumaanangalil mungaamikalil ninnum pinmaariyekkaam, allengil mattoru jillayil ninnulla parasparavirudhamaaya cases niyamathinu anukoolamaayi supreme kodathi oru jilla kodathiyude mungami marikadannekkaam. kaaranam florida supreme kodathikku pradhaanamaayum vivechanaadhikaaramund (i.iii.eathu kesukal kelkkanamennu theerumaanikkaan kazhiyum), florida samsthaanathu appeel cheytha bhooribhaagam kesukalilum dcaa avasana vaakk nalkunnu. jilla kodathikalude abhipraayamillaathe sthireekarikkunna kesukal vivechanaadhikaara punapparisodhanaa abhyarthanayaayi polum supreme kodathiyil appeel nalkaan kazhiyilla. certifier rittinulla harjik anusrithamaayi atharamoru cases yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi avalokanam cheythekkaam.
jilla appeel kodathikale marikadannu florida supreme kodathi vadhasiksha ulppedunna kesukal nerittum yaanthrikamaayum kelkkunnu.

