pazhaya panchu bowl

englandile vestt sussexile oru pattanavum baroyumaaya kraaliyile hye streettile oru madhyakala thadi frame cheytha wheeldon haal hausaanu ooldu panchu bowl. pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha ithu ekadesham 1600 aayappozhekkum oru phaam hausaayi upayogichu, vividha udamakaliloode kadannupokukayum chilappol mattu aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1929 muthal ithu vaanijyaparamaayi upayogikkunnu-aadyam oru tear roomaayum pinneedu baankaayum 1994 muthal oru pothubhavanamayum. nirmmikkumbol, purathana kraali edavakayile samanamaaya anchu haal houseukalil onnaaya ithu ippol kraali taunn sentarile ettavum pazhakkameriyathum mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkappedunnathumaya kettidangalilonnaanu.
charithram.
kroliyude aadyakaala charithratthile ettavum pradhanappetta vyavasaayangal krishiyum irumbu urukkal aayirunnu. irumbayiru, chunnaambu, thadi (karikk) enniva eluppathil labhyamaayirunna vadakkan sussexil irumbukaalam muthal randaamathethu sambhavichu. pathinanjaam noottaandode, vyavasaayam oru paridhivare kuranjuvenkilum praadeshikamaayi ippozhum praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu. gadanaaparamaaya nerittulla thelivukalonnumillenkum, vyavasaayathil upayogichirunna oru kettidam nilavile gadanaykku munbu eee sthalam kaivashappeduthiyirikkaam; athinu purathulla bhoomiyil slag avashishtangal kandethiyittundu. koodaathe, kizhakk-padinjaaru, vadakkukizhakku-thekk padinjaaru trackwakel, pradeshathe pradhana choolakalkkum forgeukalkkum idayil pravartthikkunna praadhamika roadukal, ifield, bebash thudangiya sthalangalil purathana junctionode valare aduthaanu eee sthalam. pathinonnam noottaandile norman adhiniveshathinu sesham vadakku-thekk vinyasathilulla hye street eee purathana traakkukale marikadannu.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte arambham muthal madhyam vareyulla kaalaghattatthilaanu ippozhathe kettidam ariyappedunnathu. athinte aadyakaala charithrathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo-udaaharanathinu, pathinaram noottaandinte pakuthi vare athinte peru rekhappeduthiyittil. athinte yadhaartha leauttil vaikkol melkkooraykk keezhil naalu bekal ulppettathayi vishwasikkappedunnu, madhya bay oru thuranna halaayum puram jodic oronninum onnaam nilayilekku nayikkunna oru staircase undu. mukalilathe nila jeettil pothinjirunnu, ithu thoongikkidakkunna roopamaanu nalkunnathu. oru thadi asthikoodathinu chuttum dhaaraalam kalimannu adangiya vaattil, daab ennivayude mathilukal undaayirikkum, ithu crolley pradeshathe manninte pradhana gadakamaanu. eee savisheshathakalellaam "wheeldon" veedukalude savisheshathayaayirunnu-kraali sthithicheyyunna thekkukizhakkan englandile pradeshamaaya wheeldle avayude vyaapanam prathifalippikkunna oru madhyakala shaili. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil vadakke attathu kireeda posttulla melkoorayulla anchaamathe ulkkadal cherkkapettu.
kettidam aadyam kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve udamakal crolley, effailed, moolyamulla edavakakalil kooduthal bhoomi etteduthathode athinte bhoovudama kramena vikasichu. 1600 aayappozhekkum, niravadhi kalappurakalum samanamaaya kettidangalum-ellaam melkkoorakalullavayum-athine chuttippattiyullathil, eee vasthu bristos meeds enna oru krishiyidamaayi maari, ayalrajyamaaya sareyile headlyil ninnulla sambannanaaya staidolph kudumbatthile oru amgathinte naamamaathramaaya udamasthathayilaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, udamasthaavakaashavum vaadakayum akkaalat valare sankeernamaayirunnu, staidolph kudumbam athu kaivashappeduthiyirunnil. pakaram athu vividha thaamasakkaarkk anuvadichu. 1670 aayappozhekkum joonn vaibon enna karshakan bristoo meeds (eee samayat bristoo meeds ennum ariyappedunnu) kaivashappedutthi. kooduthal bhoomi vaadakaykku nalki addeham phaam vipuleekarikkukayum oru feeld pinneedu vaibon feeld ennariyappedukayum cheythu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee vasthu staidolph udamasthathayil ninnu purathupokukayum 1785-ll oru effield kudumbam athu etteduthappol aadyamaayi praadeshika udamasthaavakaashathil praveshikkukayum cheythu. ithinu thottupinnaale, joonn michel vaadakakkaaran sthaanam ettedukkukayum niravadhi pathittaandukal thaamasikkukayum oru nikuthi udyogasthanenna nilayil crolley jeevithathinte oru pradhana bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee vasthu athinte munpathe perine marikadannu michels phaam ennariyappettu. myshels", "myshels phaam" ennee vakabhedangalum ariyappettirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, kettidatthe rund veedukalaayi vibhajichu, vaanijya postkaardukalil chilappol "pazhaya veedukal" ennu visheshippichirunnu. eee veedukalilonnu athinte kudiyanmar oru kada roopeekarikkunnathinaayi thurannu. athesamayam, crolley, moolyamulla edavakakaliludaneelam bhoovudama uyarnnu, oru ghattathil eee phaam pradeshathe ettavum valia ksheera faamaayirunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kooduthal udamakaliloode kadannupokunnathinaal pradhana kettidatthinte avastha vashalayi. 1929ll srimati iii. messer bharthaavum chernnu rund veedukalum pettennu thanne vaangukayum phaam yard, kalappurakal, anubandha kettidangal ennivayum svanthamaakkukayum cheythu. avar pradhana kettidatthe veendum orotta sthaapanamaakki maattukayum vishalamaaya punarudhaaranatthinu melnottam vahikkukayum cheythathode pazhaya thadi chattakkoodukalude bhooribhaagavum veendum drishyamaayi. adiyantharamaaya gadanaaparamaaya attakuttappanikalum nadatthi. pinneedu 1929-ll messermar kettidam oru kyapttan ell. cheruppakkaaran, athinte pravartthanam paarppidatthilninnu vaanijyaparamaaya upayogathilekku maattaan apekshichu. grameena anthareekshamulla oru kanneermuri srishtikkunnathinaayi kettidatthilum parisaratthum maattam varuthunnathinulla supradhana pravartthanangal ettedukkappettu. akathalangal thurakkukayum orotta praveshanakavaadam srishtikkukayum pazhaya kalappurakalum puram kettidangalum neekkam cheiyukayo pradhana kettidavumaayi samyojippikkukayo alankaara poonthottangal nattupidippikkukayum cheythu. 1930ll nadanna eee maattangalude bhaagamaayi kettidatthinte vadakke bhaagath ippol aadhipathyam pulartthunna valia chimmini breastum chertthu. aaa varsham athu "yeeii oolde panchu bowl" tearoom aayi veendum thurannu.
tearoom hraswakaala aayussundaayirunnuvenkum vijaykaravum janapriyavumaayirunnu, prathyekichu randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ithu oru sainika mess, dance-haal, ymc meating sthalam enningane erattiyaayi. 1952ll ithu 2,500 poundinu deseeya pravishya baankinu vittu, avar athu naveekarichu baank shaakhayaakki maatti. eee mattangal kettidatthinte shailiyodu anubhaavamullavayaayirunnu midharsttinaduthulla trefordile oru purathana polichumaattappetta palliyil ninnulla thadi aantharika fittingukalkkaayi upayogichirunnu, praveshana kavaadavum pinbhaagathe vipuleekaranavum praadeshika kallukondu nirmmichathaayirunnu. 1963ll nirmmicha oru valia ottanila oafees enna vipuleekaranam, tearroominte poonthottangaludeyum kulangaludeyum sheshikkunna bhagangal parishodhichu. murikalil apoorva puravasthukkal nirachu kettidatthinte swabhaavavum anthareekshavum nilanirthaan baank shramichu; avaa vaangaan aagrahikkunna vinodasanchaarikale jeevanakkaarkk palappozhum nirasikkendi vannu.
naashanal provincial bankum westminstar bankum 1960-kalil layippichu naashanal westminstar baank roopeekarikkukayum athinanusarichu branchinte peru maattukayum cheythu. kurachu akale oru valia branch thurannuvenkilum, yadhaartha branch 1992 vare thurannirunnu. swathinte freehold green king brewery vaangi, athu oru pothubhavanamakki maattukayum "pazhaya panchu bowl" enna peru punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. baankinte kallukondu nirmmicha vipuleekaranam neekkam cheiyunnathadakkam aantharikavum bahyavumaaya mattangal varuthi; ithinu pakaram purathu irippidavum muttavum sthaapichu.
1948 juun 21 nuu engleesh heritteju randaam classil pattikappedutthiya pazhaya panchu bowl "prathyeka thaalpparyathekkaal pradhanappetta kettidam" ennum deseeya praadhaanyamulla kettidam ennum nirvachikkunnu. kraali baroyile panthrand grade II * gadanakalil onnaanith, koodaathe ellah gradukalileyum 100 listt cheytha kettidangalilonnaanith.
vaasthuvidya.
pazhaya panchu bowl oru wheeldon haal housinte "nalla udaaharanamaayi" kanakkaakkappedunnu; 1930-kalil wiscoundes volseli nadatthiya charitraparamaaya susexinte bhavanangalekkurichulla avalokanam kaundiyile rund pothu praveshanayogyamaaya (swakaarya udamasthathayilullathalla) madhyakala haal houseukalil onnaayaan ithine thiricharinjathu, alfristtan purohita bhavanathodoppam. athinaal ithu niravadhi vasthuvidyaa padanangalude vishayamaayittund.
aadyam nirmmichathupole, naalu bekalulla bhaagikamaayi ooppan plan haal housaayirunnu eee ghadana. vadakkum thekkum attathulla ulkkadalukalil baahya jettingine pinthunaykkaan joyistukal undaayirunnu, ithu yadhaarthathil thaazheyulla tharayil vyaapichirunnu. pilkkala nirmmaana pravartthanangal moolam overhang kuranju. 1550 nuu munbu vadakke attathu anchaamathe ulkkadal chertthirunnu. ithinu vyathyasthamaaya melkkoora kooduthal pramukhamaaya jetting undu, thudakkathil ithu oru prathyeka kettidam polum aayirunnirikkam. pradhana haal roopeekarikkunna villal niranja madhya ulkkadalukal ippozhum kedukoodaatheyum vyakthamaayi kaanaavunnathumaayirikkunna.
melkoora ippol tyle cheythirikkunnu, ennirunnaalum munbu horsham kallu upayogichirunnuvenkilum kettidatthinte aadyakaala charithratthil vaikkol upayogichirikkaam. ithu thekk vashath kuthaneyum vadakku aadhunika chimmanikk pinnilum gadippichirikkunnu. melkkoorayude aantharika ghadanayil parannathum kamanamullathumaaya tye-beemkalude misrithamulla kireeda posttukalum kween posttukalum upayogikkunnu. thekkan ulkkadal ozhike, ellah aantharika marangalum yadhaarthamaanu, ennirunnaalum chila punarnirmmaanangalode, irupathaam noottaandile srishtikal niravadhi varshangalkk sesham aadyamaayi avaye kandethi.
janalakal cheruthum mukalilathe nilayil eevsinu thaazheyumaan. randennam pathinaram noottaandile mulyanukalullavayaanu, padinjaaran mukhathu onninu ippozhum thrikonaakrithiyilulla dwaarangalundu, athil vindo glass saadhaaranamaakunnathinu munbu kurachu suraksha nalkunnathinaayi loha baarukal gadippichirunnu.
haal houseukal chimminikalude kandupiduthathinu munbaayirunnu, 1600-ll central beyil aadyathe chimmani cherkkunnathuvare oru vaattil-aandu-daab smoke hood upayogichirunnu. ithu "[avasaanathe] tudor chimminiyude mikacha udaaharanam" ennu visheshippikkappedunnu.

