
kabeza laa vaaku

speyinile ekstramaadurayile badajos pravisyayil sthithi cheiyunna oru munisippaalittiyaan cabeza laa vaaka. sambadghadana kaarshikamekhalaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. chuttupaadum aayirakkanakkin nithyaharitha ookku, olivu marangal, pine marangal, elapozhiyum kuttichedikal ennivayundu.
sambadghadana.
pannikaludeyum aadukaludeyum prajananam kooduthalaayirikke sambadvyavastha krishiye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. panniyirachi, panniyirachi ulppannangalaaya chuvanna sosej, black pudding black, mutta, pacha haam, chees, pachakkari samrakshanangal enniva uthppaadippikkunnu. chestnut, akkoon, cork ennivayum uthpaadippikkappedunnu.
charithram.
irumbukaalathu, thekk kabeza laa vaaka kaanapedunna ellah extremedurekaleyum pole eee pradeshathum celtisi ennariyappedunna celtic aalukal vasichirunnu, ennaal thekk kizhakk turduliyudeyum (tartician) thurdettaaniyan (tartesian) athirthiyilaanu. bii randaam noottaandil udaneelam.sii, ekstramaadurayude thekk bhaagathulla roman adhinivesavum vaasasthalavum eee mekhalaykku chuttumulla celtic bhaashakale maattippaarppichu. roman rooad rutta dii plaita viya (engleeshil velli vazhi) iberian upadveepinte thekkum vadakkum bandhippikkunnathinaal innathe kabeza laa vaaka enna pradesham samriddhiyude oru kaalayalav aaswadikkaan saadhyathayund. kabeza laa vaakaykk chuttum bhoomi uzhuthumarikkumbol karshakar roman nanayangal kandethiyittundu. anchaam noottaand vare roome niyanthranam nilanirtthi. roman bharanathinte avasaanam visigothik kaalaghattatthe praapthamakki. upadveepinte mattu bhaagangalil, eee aadya domaine oru sthambhanaavasthaye ardhamaakkunnu; ennirunnaalum mekhalaykkum athe graamatthilum (uravakalilo nirakalilo veendum upayogicha gadakangal) kaanapedunna lipikaludeyum avashishtangaludeyum ennam vilayiruthumbol, eee yugam aaa deshangale sambandhichidatholam pradhanamaayirunnu. 
711num 716num idayil musleem adhinivesham ennathinartham kristhumathatthinte avasaanamalla. eee parvathapradeshangalil, kuthaneyullathum parukkan bhooprakrithiyil onpathaam noottaand vare prathirodhashakthikal undaayirunnu, thudarnnu eee mekhala janavasam kuranjathinaal eee kuravu musleengalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, koodaathe mattu muun vaasasthalangalumaayi kabeza laa vaakayude thudarchayude abhavavum nilanilkkunnu. panthrandaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil simharajyavum santiago kramavum kristhyan punarvijayathinu sesham, ekadesham 1230-ll, visigothik kaalaghattatthil ninnulla anjjaathavum thakarnnathumaaya pattanavumayi bandhapetta chila kudilukalum cabinukalum kramena vadakku ninnu kudiyettakkaare aakarshikkukayayirunnu, noottaandinte avasaanam vare eee sthalathe cabeza dii laa vaaku dii liyon ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum pattanatthinte aadhunika charithram aarambikkukayum cheythu. simhathinte bhasha extramadurayiloode vyaapichu, ennirunnaalum 14-aamm noottaandilaanu kaastiliyan adichelppikkappettath. mattoru spanish rajyamaaya porchugalinte saameepyavum kaastilla vaii leoninullile aabhyanthara yudhangalum bhayanakamaaya mahaamaarikalum pathinanjaam noottaandil asthirathayilekku nayichu, kabeza dii laa vaaka shakthamayi ekeekarichu.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal amerikkayude adhiniveshavumaayum seville rajyavumaayum eee nagaram adutha bandhamullathaayirunnu. orupakshe aii. dii. 1-nte dashakathil janicha, puthiya lokathilekkulla aadya paryaveshanatthil kolambasinte koottaalikalil oralayirunna, avidevechu maricha, prashasthamaaya ayalvasiyaaya pashumrigathe eee graamam kooduthal pradhanappetta vyakthikalil ulkkollunnu. maruvashathu, indian janathayude aarkkaivil, prathyekichu pathinezhaam noottaandil puthiya speyinilekkum peruvilekkum janasamkhyayude chila chalanagal ithu kandethunnu.
eathaandu madhyakaalakhattatthile pazhaya gadanakale adisthaanamaakkiyulla saambathika samvidaanathinte thakarchayum ellaattinumupariyaayi speyininte yoonittine thakartha porchugalumaayulla samgharshavum 17-aamm theeyathi adayaalappeduthunnu. athesamayam, pathinettaam noottaandinte savisheshatha valarchayaan. mathaparamaya kramangalkk shakti nashtappettathinaal graamatthinte nilavile saambathika maathruka krameekarichathinaal kabeza laa vaakaykk chuttumulla dhaaraalam bhoomi krishikkum prathyekichu kannukalikalkkum upayogichu. pathonpathaam noottaandil ninnulla andukettalukal eee prakriya theevramaakkiyenkilum bhoomi kurachumaathrame kaivashamullu. kabeza laa vaaka sosaitti karshakar, swathukkalude udamakal, kaarshika thozhilaallikal enningane vibhajikkapettu. ithu janasamkhyaa valarchayodoppam aazhathilulla saamoohika asamathvangalkku kaaranamaayi. ennittum eee noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil aapekshikamaya samrudhiyundaayirunnu, kaaranam kaarshika sambadvyavastha kramena oru saamudaayika graamatthil ninnu kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya swakaarya kaarshika adhishtitha krishiyilekku maari; ennirunnaalum, krishiyidathil shaareerika adhvaanathinte aavasyam kuravaayirunnathinaal palarum nagarangalilekku pooyi.
1905ll pattanatthile janasamkhya 5,000thiladhikam athiyengilum kramena janasamkhya kuranju. pinnoca saambathika mekhalaykkum prathyekichu mosham samghaditha mekhalaykkum valareyadhikam janasamkhya. 1920kall muthal aduthulla mekhalakalilekko badajos, seville, madrid ennividangalilekko ulla kudiyettam prathyakshappettu, ithu 1950 muthal 1970 vare theevramaayi, patthilonnu aalukal barsalona allengil valencia polulla mattu pradeshangalilekku kudiyeri. kudiyettakkaaril ninnulla panamayaykkal noottaandiludaneelam sambathinte pradhana uravidamaayi maari. eee noottaandile mattoru sambhavam spanish aabhyantharayudhamaayirunnu. bhakshanam kandukettukayo aduthulla pattanangalile pallikal kathikkukayo polulla republicanmaarude athikramangalil bhayann francoyude sainyam cheria prathirodhatthode oru graamathilekku praveshichu. ennaal, maruvashathu, 1940kall guardia sivil adichamarthalinte varshangalaayirunnu, 1950kall vare parvathangalkk sameepamulla vimathar kabesa laa vaakayilekku kayarukayum cheythu.
1950 muthal francoisathinte avasaanam vare, graamam vaidyuthiyude vyapakamaaya upayogam sweekarichu, 1980 kalude thudakkam muthal, vellam edukkaan aalukal uravakalil vannathinaal jalavitharanam. 1980kalude madhyam muthal, tentudia mekhalayeppole thanne kabeza laa vaakayum nischalamaaya grameena samoohathil ninnu oru sevana samoohamaayi maari.
kala.
pradhana aakarshanangalil, 16-aamm noottaandil nirmmichathum philipp II bharichathumaaya rolloyude cross; 1339 muthal aadyakaala gothik kristhuvumaayulla fondaanilla; allengil 18-aamm noottaandil ninnulla belfreyulla 14-aamm noottaandile palli enningane athinte prakrithiyum charitra smaarakangalum verittunilkkaan kazhiyum. pathonpathaam noottaandil ninnulla oru bulring undu. avaa sradheyamaanu, clock tower allengil bulring randum pathonpathaam noottaandil ninnullathaanu. 

