bellam sikulam

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bii. sii. sii bii. sii. sii idayil randaam triumviratinteyum seksattas pompeyudeyum sainyam nadatthiya oru purathana roman aabhyanthara yudhamaayirunnu dhii (sisilian yuddham ennathinte laattin), pompeyude avasaanathe makan opttimatt vibhaagathinte avasana neethaavumaayirunnu. medittareniyan kadaliludaneelam niravadhi naavika edapedalukalum praadhamikamaayi sisiliyil nadanna oru karayudhavum ulppetta eee yuddham oduvil thrayamvairett, sextus pompeyude maranatthinte vijayathil avasaanichu. thrithvarakshaykethiraaya eathoru samghaditha ethirppinteyum avasana nilavaaramaayi eee samgharsham sradheyamaanu.
roman republicinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya gavanmentinte punasthaapanathinulla ellah pratheekshakalum avasaanippichukondu svechaadhipathya thrayamveerukalude rashtreeya aadhipathyam maattaan kazhiyumo enna chodyam yudhathinte phalam pariharichu. ennirunnaalum, lepidus campile athrupthi muthaleduthu thante pankaaliye paarshwavalkkarikkaan okdeviyanu kazhinjathinaal, okdeviyan roman lokathinte bharanadhikaarikalaayi maathram avasheshikkukayum antoniye adayaalappeduthukayum aaktiyam yudhathinu vediyorukkukayum cheythathinaal yuddham thrayamvairettinte thakarchayilekku nayichu.
sandarbham.
sextasinte pithaav pompey varshangalolam juuliyas seaserinte shathruvaayirunnu, bii. sii. 49ll seaserinte aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkathode eee sathrutha oduvil pottipurappettu. bii. sii. 48ll eejipthukar pompey vadhichu, ennaal sextus addehathinte sahodaran gnius pompeus bisi 45 vare yuddham thudarnnu, seaser vijayiyaanennu vyakthamaayappol. mundaykku sesham, sextasinte sahodarane vettayaadukayum pooraadukayum cheythu, ennaal sextus thanne sisiliyilekku rakshappettuvenkilum kurachukaalathekku kuranja profile nilanirtthi.
bii. sii. 44 march march juuliyas seaser vadhikkappettappol, randaamathe triumviratile amgangalaaya lepidus, maarkk aantani, okdaaviyan ennivar roopeekaricha oru nirodhana pattikayil sextasinte peru ulppeduthi. treasury niraykkunnathinu mathramalla, brutasinum cassiasinum ethiraaya randaamathe thrayamvairettinte yudhathil sahayikkunnathinum seaserinte mattu sathrukkaleyum avarude bandhukkaleyum pattikappeduthunnathinum vendiyaanu eee pattika roopakalppana cheythath.
aadyakaala vijayangal.
eee pattikayil thante peru kandethiyappol, pithaav upekshicha sthalam edukkaan sextus theerumaanichu. tinderies, maile, pravishya thalasthaanamaaya messina ennivayulppede niravadhi nagarangal pidichadakki addeham cicily thante thaavalamaayi thiranjedutthu. syracuse polulla mattu nagarangal sextasinte kalaapathin keezhadangukayum addehathinte sainyathil cherukayum cheythu. seaserinte maranathethudarnnu aabhyantharayudhathil sextus taamasiyaathe oru gurutharamaaya shakthiyaayi maari. addeham sakthamaaya oru sainyatheyum yudhakkappalukalude oru valia kappalineyum shekharichu. valare vegam oru svechaadhipathya saamraajyamaayi maarikkondirunna roman republicine samrakshikkaamenna pratheekshayil niravadhi adimakalum pithaavinte suhruthukkalum opttimett vibhaagathinte avashishtangalum addehathinte lakshyathil chernnu. sextessil cherunna adimakalude oru koottam palappozhum paatrisiyanmaarude villakalil ninnaan vannath, eee upeksha romakkare valareyadhikam vedanippichathinaal vesttal kanyakamaar athu nirthaan praarthichu. 
sisilian naavikar kaikaaryam cheiyunna thante valia kappalukalude koottavum menas, menekrettukal, demochezhs thudangiya kazhivulla admiralukalude neethrthwavum upayogichu sextus romilekkulla ellah kayattumathikalum (prathyekichu daanyangal) nirthukayum mattu rajyangalumaayulla kadal vazhi vyapaaram nirthalaakkunnathinaayi italiye thadayukayum cheythu. eee uparodham roman sainyathinum itaaliyan upadveepinum saaramaayi baadhakaramaayirunnu. oduvil, roman janatha kalapam nadathumbol, uparodham avasaanippikkaanum daanyangalude kayattumathi veendum ayaykkaanum seksattas sammathikkunnidatholam kaalam sardinia, corsica, sisili ennivayude bharanadhikaariyaayi amgeekarikkaan triumvirate amgangal theerumaanichu. seksattas sammathikkukayum olichodiya adimakale thante lakshyathilekku sweekarikkunnathu avasaanippikkaanum sammathikkukayum cheythu. eee udambadi charcha cheytha misenathinu sesham misenum udambadi ennu vilikkapettu.
valia poraattam.
bii. sii. 42ll philippi yudhathil brutasineyum cassiusineyum thrayamvairett paraajayappeduthi. uparodham avasaanichukazhinjaal (hraswavum paarakkettukalullathumaaya samaadhaanathin sesham), thrayamvaitattin, prathyekichu okdaaviyanum addehathinte valamkaiyyanaya marcus agrippaykkum avarude oorjjam sextessilake tirikkaan kazhiyukayum aakramanathmaka akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. bii. sii. 38ll okdaaviyan sisili akramikkaan shramichenkilum mosham kaalavastha kaaranam kappalukalkk thirichupokendivannu.
agrippa ercolana vazhi oru bhagam murichu lucrine thadaakathe kadalumaayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi oru chaanal kuzhichu, athine portus juuliyas enna thuramukhamaakki maatti. naavika yudhangalkkaayi kappalukale parisheelippikkaan puthiya thuramukham upayogichu. adimakale mochippichu 20,000 thokkukaare shekharichukondu oru puthiya kappalppada nirmikkappettu. ore samayam pariseelanam labhichirunna niravadhi naavika kaalaalppada unitukal vahikkunnathinaayi puthiya kappalukal valare valuthayi nirmikkappettu. koodaathe, taittas stattiliyas torresinte neethrthwathil 120 kappalukalumayi aantoni thante paarthiyan prachaaranatthinaayi 20,000 kaalalppadaye kaimari. bii. sii. juulai 36-ll rund kappalppadakalum italiyil ninnu kappal kayatti, moonnaamathe triumveer marcus emilius lepidus nalkia mattoru kappalpadayum aafrikkayil ninnu sisiliyile sextasinte shakthikendrathe akramikkaan kappal kayari.
augustil, myleykku (aadhunika milasso) sameepamulla oru naavika yudhathil agrippaykku oduvil sextusine paraajayappeduthaan kazhinju; athe maasam thanne torminaykkaduthulla oru yudhathil okdaaviyan paraajayappedukayum gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
naulochasilvechu agrippa sextasinte kappalpadaye kandumutty. rund kappalukalum 300 kappalukal ulkkollunnathaayirunnu, ellaam peerankikalullavayaayirunnu, ennaal agrippa harpax corves upayogichu aayudhadhaarikalaaya bharameriya unitukalkku neethrthwam nalki. sextasinte kooduthal thanthrapradhaanamaaya kappalukale thadayunnathilum, deerghavum raktharookshithavumaaya poraattatthinu sesham thante shathruvine paraajayappeduthunnathilum agrippa vijayichu. agrippaykku moonnu kappalukal nashtappettu, sextasinte 28 kappalukal mungi, 17 ennam oodippoyi, mattullava kathikkukayo pidichedukkukayo cheythu. athesamayam lepidasinu thante sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum irakkaanum sisilian graamapradeshangal nasippikkaanum kazhinju.
thudarnnundaaya pooraattatthil ekadesham 200,000 perr kollappedukayum 1,000 yudhakkappalukal nasippikkappedukayum cheythu, ithil palathum sextus addehathinte sainyavum navikasena etteduthu. tindarikalum messina prathyekichum kadinamaayi baadhikkappedukayum athinidayilulla pradesham nasippikkappedukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
bii. sii. 36-ll sextus sisiliyil ninnu (yuddham phalapradamaayi avasaanippichukondu) mailtasilekku palayanam cheythu, avide bii. sii. 35-ll marcus aantoniyasinte anuyayikaliloraalaaya marcus titius addehathe pidikoodukayum vadikkukayum cheythu. addeham oru roman pouranaayathinaal ithu niyamavirudhamaayirunnu, athinaal oru vichaaranaykk arhathayund. okdeviyanum marcus antonius thammilulla bandham choodupidichappol eee kramakkedine muthalakki.
pompean prathirodhatthinte avasana avasaanam trayamveerukal thammilulla vardhichuvarunna avishwaasathe udan eduthukaanichu. okdaaviyan lepidasinte camp sandarshikkukayum sainikar addehathe seaserinte makanayi prashamsikkukayum cheythappol, lepidus thante athidhiye kyaambinte paridikk appurathekku purathaakkaan thettaaya oru neekkam nadatthi. ithu lepidasinte sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum okdeviyante bhaagathekku koorumaranum lepidasine poornnamaayum vashathakkaan aavashyamaaya ozhikazhivu okdeviyanu nalkaanum kaaranamaayi. sisiliyil adikaaram pidichadakkiyathaayum kalapam nadathiyathaayum okdeviyan lepidasine kuttappedutthi. lepidus keezhadangan nirbandhithanaakukayum sirsiyilekku naadukadatthappedukayum "pontifex maximus" ozhikeyulla ellah offeesukalum eduthukalayukayum cheythu. addehathinte muun pravishyakal okdaaviyan pidichedutthu.
sisiliyile vishalamaaya krishiyidathinte bhooribhaagavum nasippikkappedukayo shoonyamaayi avasheshikkukayo cheythu, eee bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum pidichedukkukayum sisiliyil poraadiya sainyathile amgangalkku vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu nediyathenthaano athu randirattiyaanu athu vishwastharum nandiyullavarumaaya nivaasikale kondu niraykkaan sahayichu, koodaathe sisiliyude muun uthppaadanakshamatha thirike konduvarumennu vaagdaanam cheythu.
30, 000 adimakale pidikoodukayum avarude yajamaananmaarude aduthekku thirike ayaykkukayum cheythu, koodaathe 6,000 pere thadikkuthirakalil thookkikkollukayum cheythu.

