
joonn balback

kaaliforniyayile saan josile oru munnira kudiyettakkaaranum pramukha pouranumaayirunnu joonn balback (februvari 13,1820-august 4,1896). oru kammaran enna nilayil, 1852-ll addeham padinjaaran theerathu vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya aadyathe loha kalappa nirmmichu. addeham saan jose sannadha agnishamana vakuppinte sthaapakanaayirunnu. apple sahasthaapakanaaya steevu vosniyaakkinte perilulla voos veyodu chernnulla dauntaun "balback street" addehathinte bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettu. balbackinu nagaratthil rund smaaraka falakangalundu, onnu 2006-ll germania verraine (club) athinte 150-aamm vaarshikathil sthaapichu; onnu valia jarmman-american samooham, maarkkat southu streettil addehathinte kammaran kada orikkal sthithicheythirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1820 februvari 13nuu germmaniyile mergenteemil balback janichu. 1848ll addeham newyorkkil ethi. taamasiyaathe addeham kentakkiyile ooven kaundiyile harrisburghylake pooyi, avide addehathinu oru vandi faaktariyil jolie labhichu. 1849 march 28nuu adhehavum mattu ombathu perum kentakkiyile samathalangalil ninnu kaaliforniyayilekku khananathil thangalude bhagyam nedaamenna pratheekshayode yaathrathirichu. avar pathayil niravadhi budhimuttukal neridukayum oduvil 1849 august 10 nuu loss enchalsil athukayum cheythu. loss enchalsil niravadhi maasangal thaamasicha sesham, balback rund koottaalikalum swarnna khanikalkkayi theerathu vadakkott thudangi. desember aadya pakuthiyil avar saan josilethi kurachu divasathekku campil pooyi. avar thaamasicha aadya raathriyil baalbaakkinte kuthira moshtikkappedukayum yaatra upekshichu ivide thaamasichu jolie thedaan addeham nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythu. kurachu samayathe jolic sesham addeham oru kammari kada thurannu. 1852 leeii vasanthakaalath balback pasaphik theerathu nirmmicha aadyathe kalappa nirmmichu, adutha varsham addeham ambathiladhikam kalappa nirmmichu. oru vandi nannakkano puthiyath nirmmikkaano kazhiyunna saan josile aadyathe kadayaaya pioneer vandi factory addeham sthaapichu. randaam, jaladhara theruvukalude moolayilaayirunnu athu, bhaagikamaayi addehathinte moonnu aanmakkal kaikaaryam cheythu.
emm. 1854 november 15nuu jarmmani swadeshiyaaya venna bennare (1826-1905) balback vivaham kazhichu, avarkk aarr aanmakkalum moonnu penmakkalum undaayirunnu. addehathinte makkalil joonn theodor balback (1860-1899), jorjju ell balback (1865-1929), luis augusta balback (1868-1908) ennivar ulppedunnu. addehathinte kochumakan luis jaims balback (1896-1943) 1920 venalkkaala olimbiksil malsaricha oru american mungal vidagthanaayirunnu.
balback rund varsham saan jose sitti kaunsililum anchu varsham school trasttikalude board amgamaayum sevanamanushtichu.
1896 august 4nuu raavile 6 manikk 523 southu maarkkat streettile veettil vachu addeham antharichu. hridayasnehavum asthmayum moolam addeham maasangalolam rogabaadhithanaayirunnu.

