
saamuval gregg

russiayil ariyappettirunna vais-admiral saamuval gregg, allengil saamuvil carlovic gregg () (november 30,1735, inverkeathing, faif, scotland-october 26,1788, tallin, estoniya, russian saamrajyam) chesma yudhathilum (1770) hogland yudhathilum (1788) svayam verthirichedutha scotish vamshajanaaya russian admiral aayirunnu. addehathinte makan alexey gregg saamraajyathva russian navikasenayil athisayakaramaaya oru currier nadatthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1735 november 30nuu phiphile inverkeethinginte kuzhiyilaanu addeham janichathu. 1758-nuu munbu rajasenayil oru yajamanante inayaayi praveshikkunnathinu munbu pithaavinte kappalukalil jolie cheythirunna oru naavikanayirunnu addeham. goori pidichedukkal (1758), kwiberon bay yuddham (1759), hawanah yuddham (1762) ennivayil naavika samghattanangalil addeham sannihithanaayirunnu. 1761ll acting leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichenkilum royal nevi eee rank sthireekarikkaan niravadhi varshangal eduthu.
russian kodathi grettu britiish sarkkarinodu aaa raajyathe naavikashakthi mechappeduthunnathinaayi vaidagdhyamulla chila britiish naavika udyogasthare ayaykkaan abhyarthichathine thudarnnu lefttanant gregine thiranjedukkappettu. avideyulla addehathinte unnatha kazhivukal taamasiyaathe russian sarkkaarinte shradha aakarshikkukayum addeham vegathil kyapttan padaviyilekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
alexander paachakakkaarante makalaaya saaraye (1752-1793) saamuval gregg vivaham kazhichu. avarude aikyam pinneedu russian, jarmman prabhukkanmaare vivaham kazhicha kuttikaleyum kochumakkaleyum janippichu.
russian navikasenayil thantethaaya manoharamaaya currier thudarnnukondirunna imperial russian naavikasenayude admiral alexey greginte pithaavaayirunnu addeham. alexey gregg ellah saamraajyathva russian oordarukaludeyum oru privy kaunsilarum kutirayum aayi maarum.
scotish shaasthra ezhuthukaaranum bahumukha vidagthanumaaya merii somarvilleyude bhaaryaasahodaranaayirunnu gregg. landanile russian koonsal ayirunna kyapttan saamuyil saamuvilovichu greginte (1778-1807) naalaamathe makane somerville vivaham kazhichu. 1807ll gregg marikkunnathin munbu avarkk rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu, avaril oralaaya voronso gregg (1805-1865) oru baaristtarum shaasthranjanumaayi.
mattoru makan ivaan saamuvilovichu gregg (1776-1802) chainayilekku yaatra cheythenkilum pinneedu orikkalum kettitilla.
addehathinte kochumakan saamuyil alexevich gregg (1827-1887) russian dhanakaarya manthriyaayirunnu. oru general-lefttanant aaya addeham crimea yudhathil sebastopolinte prathirodhatthil pankedutthu. sent smolensco lutheran semitheriyilaan addehathe samskarichathu. peettezhsburg.
chesma yuddham.
russiakkaarum tarkkukalum thammil yuddham pottippurappettathin sesham 1770ll kyapttan gregine kaundu alexey orlovinteyum admiral grigori spiridovinteyum neethrthwathil meditareniyanilekku oru kappalppadayumayi ayachu. padinjaaran turkeyile chesma ulkkadalinu sameepam kandumuttya 15 oolam kappalukalum frigettukalum gaalikalum ulppedunna turkish kappalppada, eee nirayile 9 kappalukaludeyum 3 frigettukaludeyum russian senayekkaal valare mikachathaayirunnu. kadinavum raktharookshithavum ennaal theerumaanamedukkaathathumaaya oru yudhathinu sesham, turkish kappalppada chesma ulkkadalilekku ratri viramichu, avide avar karayile battarikalaal samrakshikkappettu. shatru ettedutha sakthamaaya sthaanam undaayirunnittum, russian admiral pinthudaraan theerumaanichu, saadhyamenkil thante fayar-kappalukal vazhi iva nasippikkaan theerumaanichu.
raavile oru manikk kyapttan gregg thante agnikkappalukal upayogichu shathruvine keezhadakkukayum turkish kappalukale poornnamaayum nasippikkunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. kyapttan gregg, eee avasarathil mattoru britiish offeesaraaya lefttanant driesdale, addehathinte keezhil pravarthichukondu, swantham kaikalaal theepidittha kappalukalilekku malsaram sthaapichu. eee apakadakaramaaya kadama nirvahicha addeham, driesdale ennivar thurkkikalil ninnulla oru valia theepidutthatthil swantham bottukalil neenthukayum swantham fayar-kappalukalude spodanathil nasippikkappedunnathinu asannamaaya apakadatthilum kuthichu. eee vijayathethudarnnu, russian kappalppada ippol pattanattheyum theerathe baattarikaleyum aakramichu, raavile ombathu maniyode pattanatthinteyo kottakaludeyo kappalukaludeyo oru avashishtam polum avasheshichirunnilla. eee pradhana sevanathinaayi, fayar-kappalukalude kamaandaraayi niyamikkappettathinusesham kamaandaraayi niyamithanaaya kyapttan gregine kaundu orlov udan thanne admiral rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nalki, eee niyamanam russian chakravartthiyude express sthireekarichu.
taamasiyaathe rund shakthikalum thammil oru samadhaanam avasaanichuvenkilum eee sahacharyam addeham jolie cheythirunna sarkkarinulla admiral greginte sevanangalude praadhaanyam kurachilla. russian kappalpadaye mechappeduthunnathinum athinte achadakkasamhitha punarnirmmikkunnathinum sambadvyavasthayude ellah vakuppukalilum oru manobhaavam ulavaakkunnathinum addeham thante parisramangalil achanjalamaayi thudarnnu, ithu oduvil athine europile ettavum shaktharaaya naavikaril oralakki. eee pradhana sevanangale chakravartni poornnamaayum abhinandichu, avar russian saamraajyathinte uyarnna raankilulla admiral, kronstaad govarnor ennee padavikalkku gregine sthaanakkayattam nalki aadarichu. 1782ll addeham royal sosaittiyude fello aayi thiranjedukkappettu.
hogland yuddham.
baltic samudrathile thuranna kadalil vijayakaramaayi sawari cheiyunnathinide, admiral gregg aduthathaayi swittsarlandinethire svayam verthirichu, avarude kappalukal addeham thuramukhathu thadanju. hogland yudhathil vijayichu niravadhi divasangalkku sesham, akramasakthamaaya panii addehathe akramikkukayum, veendum jwalippikkaan kondupookukayum cheytha addeham, 1788 october 26 nuu, swantham kappalaya "rostislaavil", eathaanum divasathe asukhathinu sesham, jeevithathinte 53-aamm varshathil marichu. chakravarthini addehathinte rogathekkurichu kettayudane, tanikkum thante saamrajyathinum valare moolyavathaaya oru jeevithathekkurichulla angeyattam uthkandayil, thante aadya doktaraaya doow. rogezhsane udan thanne ayakkukayum, admiralinte veendedukkalinaayi thante kazhivil ullathellam cheyyaanum anandikkaanum udan thanne munnott pookaanum addehathodu utharavidukayum cheythu. doow. rogezhsan anusarichu, pakshe addehathinte ellah kazhivukalum anivaryamaayirunnu.
tallin cathedralil admiralinte shavasamskara chadangu angeyattam aadambarathodeyum gambheerathayodeyum nadannu. athu nadakkunnathinu kurachu divasangalkku munbu mrithadeham naavikasenayude haalil thurannukaattukayum pinneedu aarr kuthirakal valichedutha manoharamaaya shavasamskara kuzhiyil kallarayilekku athikkukayum karutha thuni kondu pothinju ellah raankukalileyum prabhukkanmaar, purohithanmaar, naavika, sainika udyogasthar ennivarude oru valia koottam pothu ghoshayaathrayil pankedukkukayum cheythu; muzhuvan aalukalum vividha divisionukalil valia sainika samghangalaal akambadiyode; munny muzhakkukayum kothalangalil ninnum kappalppadayil ninnum peeranki prayogikkukayum cheythu churukkatthil ellaam oru saamraajyathinte ettavum upayogapradamaaya purushanmaaril oraalude nashtatthil dukkham prakadippikkunnathinaayi kanakkakkappettu. russian chakravarthiyaaya kaatharinte vaasthushilpi giacomo kwarengi design gregginte shavakudeeram undaayirunnu.
bahumathikal.
1864-ll edward august voonn reejal (sent peettezhsburg botanical garden director) addehathinte peril bromeliaceae enna sasyakudumbathile oru janussaanu grejiya.
1873-ll reejal oru inam tulip inathinu "tulipa greggy" ennu perittu. orikkal russian hortikalcharal sosaittiyude prasidantayirunnathinaal.
kudumbam.
addehathinte mootha makan saamuval gregg sarr vilyam jorjju fairfaxinte makal merii fairfaxine vivaham kazhichu, avar pinneedu doow. vilyam somerville vivaham kazhikkukayum merii somerville enna peril svayam prashasthayaavukayum cheythu.

