
chainees nickergwans

nirgguvayilekku kudiyerukayo janikkukayo cheytha chainees vamshajaraaya nirgguvan vamshajaraanu chainees nirgguvans (;). avar chainees pravaasikalude bhagamaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil chainees janatha aadyamaayi nikkaargvayude caribean theerathu ethi, avaril bhooribhaagavum bluefields, ell bluff, laguna dii perlas, puerto kabisas thudangiya nagarangalil sthirathaamasamaakki. chainees kudiyettakkaar 1879 nuu munbu caribean theerathe pradhana theeradesha pattanangalude vaanijyathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu. thudarnnu pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil avar raajyathe pasaphik thaazhnna pradeshangalilekku kudiyeraan thudangi.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil chainakkar nirgaagvayilethiyathaayi karuthappedunnu, athil bhooribhaagavum chainayile guwangdong (<unk>) pravisyayil ninnaan. randaamathe sensus (1920-ll) 400 chainees pouranmaar nirgaavil thaamasichirunnathaayi velippeduthunnathuver eee anumaanam adisthaanarahithamaayi thudarnnu. rekhakal anusarichu, puerto kabeesakalude janasamkhya aarr.eiii.eiii.enn. miskittos mathramalla, 1925ll jamaikkakkar, jarmmankaar, chainakkar ennivarudeyum communitykalaanu vakupp roopeekarichathu. bluefieldukalile chainees kudiyettakkaarude communityaanu madhya amerikkayile ettavum valia community ennu karuthappettirunnu. 1930ll aadyathe chainees koonsal nirgaagvayiletthi.
nikkaargvayile niravadhi chainakkar vaanijya vyavasaayathil svayam prathijnjaabadharaakukayum bisinasukal aarambikkukayum cheythu. midaayi, sopp, vasthra vyavasaayangal ennivaykkum avar svayam samarppichu. 1979 nuu munbu caribean theerathe pradhana theeradesha pattanangalude vaanijyathil avar aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu.
kudiyettam.
chainakkar aadyamaayi nirgaagvayil athiyathinekkurichulla vivarangal viralamaanenkilum, nirgagwan charitrakaaranum pathrapravartthakanum chainees vamshajayaaya yooniversitti professorumaaya fernando senteno chiong, chainees saannidhyathekkurich laa prensayil oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil chainakkar aadyamaayi nirgaagvayilethiyathaayi prasthaavikkunna chila paraamarshangal nilavilundennu chiong ezhuthi, prathyekichu kaaliforniyayile gold rushil, lokamembaadumulla aalukal svarnnathinaayi khananam cheyyaan kaaliforniyayilekku yaatra cheythappol, pathinaayirakkanakkin aalukal comodore cornelius vaandarbilt director aaksasari traansit kambani nadathunna steembottukalilaanu yaatra cheythathennu addeham ezhuthi. nikkargwa kanalinaayi nirddeshikkappetta sthalamaaya saan juvan nadiyilekku steembottukalude gathi uyarnnu, chiong ezhuthi
akkaalat, eshyan pouranmaarude raajyathekkulla praveshanam nirodhicha niyanthranangal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, avaril palarum nirodhanam lamghikkukayum amerikkayile aadyathe chainees saannidhyamaayi karuthappedunnathil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu, orupakshe eee pouranmaar peruvilo panaamayilo athunnathinu munbu.
1939ll aarambhich 1945ll avasaanicha randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, valia thothil chainakkar nirgaagvayil ethaan thudangi, ennaal 1979leeii saandinista viplavakaalath palarum aduthulla hondura, koostaa rica, america ennividangalilekku palayanam cheythu.
pasaphik theerathekkulla kudiyettam.
chainakkar nirgagwayude pasaphik bhaagathekku pookaan thudangi, athinaal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode maneja, granada, liyon, masaaya ennee nagarangalil sthirathaamasamaakkaan thudangi. avaril bhooribhaagavum purushanmarayirunnu, avaril palarum kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum, laa, sujo, chaang, cheng, siyu, loow, kwaant, chau, chiong, kuwan, wong, samkvi, seyint, loyman thudangiya avasana perukal raajyathin parichayappedutthukayum cheytha nirgwan sthreekale vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, ivayellaam aadya kudiyettakkaarude pingaamikale prathinidheekarikkunnu. thaayvaanikal 15 kudumbangalude pingaamikalaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. koodaathe, chainees samsaarikkunna 7,000 aalukal undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
klabbukalum associationukalum.
chainees clubb chainees nirgagwan association.
chainees nickeragwans sthaapicha aadyathe klabbaya "club chino" (chainees club) thekkan atlaantik mekhalayil nikkargwayude caribean theerathaanu sthaapichathu. 1940-kalil club thalasthaana nagariyaya maanejwayilekku vyaapippikkukayum athinusesham "associasiyon chaina nicarguens" (chainees nikkarguwan association) sthaapikkukayum nikkaargvayile ettavum sajeeva pradhaanappettathumaaya asosiyeshanukalilonnaayi maarukayum cheythu, kaaranam chainakkar rajyath prathinidheekaricha mahathaaya saambathika shakti kaaranam.
saandinista viplavathinushesham chainees nikkarguwan association.
saandinista viplavakaalath, niravadhi chainees nikkaragwankar ayalraajyangalilekkum amerikkayilekkum kudiyeri, ithu ekadesham 10 varshatholam association nishkriyamakaan kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1992-ll, chila amgangal chainees ambaasadare sameepikkukayum republic oof chainayude eratta patthaam divasam aaghoshikkendathinte praadhaanyam addehathodu prakadippikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu athu maari.
mattu sajeeva clubbukal/associationukalil club dii jovens chinos dii nikkargwa (nikkaargvayile chainees kaumaarakkaarude club) ulppedunnu.

