
california engleesh

california engleesh (allengil californian engleesh) koottaayi california swadeshiyaaya american engleeshinte enangale soochippikkunnu. california ettavum vamsheeyamaayi vaividhyamaarnna yuu. eiii. oo. aayi maari.ezz. vividha pashchaathalangalil ninnulla engleesh samsarikkunnavar parasparam vyathyastha bhashaaparamaaya gadakangal edukkukayum puthiyava vikasippikkukayum cheythu; athinte phalam californian engleeshinullile vyathiyaanavum samyojanavumaanu. ennirunnaalum, randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbum sheshavum engleesh padicha bhaashaashaasthranjar kaaliforniyaykku savisheshamaaya paattenukal kurravaanengil kandethukayum innum mikka california engleesh adisthaanaparamaayi oru pothu allengil padinjaaran american ucharanavumaayi poruthappedukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal california engleeshinte chila puthiya enangal kramena uyarnnuvarunnu.
avalokanam.
svaraaksharangalude oru savisheshamaaya shringhala mattamaaya california swaraakshara maattam 1980-kalil thekkan californiayilum vadakkan kaaliforniyayile saan francisco ulkkadal pradeshathum bhashavidagdhar aadyamaayi shradhichu. cheruppakkaar, vellakkaar, nagarangal, theeradesha bhashakal samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil pradhaanamaayum uyarnnuvarunnathum thaazhvarayile penkuttikalumaayum yuvaavinte upasamskaarangalumaayum janapriyamaayi bandhappettirikkunna oru uchaaranathe nirvachikkaan ithu sahayichu. ithu, vaasthavathil, praaya-nirddishtamaaya oru engleesh vaividhyamaanenna saadhyatha oru sidhaanthamaanu; ennirunnaalum, eee uchaaranathinte chila savisheshathakal bhoomishaasthraparamaayi theevramaavukayum vyaapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu rekhappeduthiya california engleeshil grameena, ulnaadan velutha kaaliforniyakkaarumaayi bandhapetta oru "raajyam" uchaaranam ulppedunnu, ithu california swaraakshara maattam (oru paridhivare) badhikkunnu; orikkal saan fraansiskoyil airish amerikkakkar samsaarichirunna oru pazhaya uchaaranam; pradhaanamaayum meksikkan amerikkakkaarumaayi bandhapetta californian inam chikkano engleesh. vadakkan california thekkan california thammilulla oru bhashaaparamaaya athirthi californiakkaar thanne manassilaakkunnuvenn gaveshanangal theliyichittundu, prathyekichu "hellah" yude vadakkan upayogavum "dude", "brow", "like" ennivayude thekkan (ennaal ippol desheeyathalathil vyaapakamaanu) upayogavum.
arban koosttal california engleesh.
kaaliforniyayumaayi ettavum kooduthal bandhappettirikkunna engleeshinte enangal pradhaanamaayum theerathe pradhana nagarapradesangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. oru prathyeka shabdathinte ("pidikkapetta, thandu, nakhangal" muthalaayavayude swaraakshara shabdam) abhavam sradheyamaanu.), ithu poornnamaayum ("kattilukal, stokku, claude" muthalaayavayude swaraaksharam) layippichu.), padinjaaran yunaittad stetsinte bhooribhaagatheyum pole.
chila shabdashaasthraparamaaya prakriyakal nagara, theeradesha california engleeshinu prathyekamaanennu thiricharinjittundu. ennirunnaalum, eee swaraakshara mattangal californian samsaarathil oru tharatthilum saarvathrikamalla, eathoru kaaliforniyakkaaranteyum prasamgatthil chuvade thiricharinja chilatho onnumillaathatho aaya mattangal maathrame undaakoo. kaaliforniyaykku purathulla pradeshangalil ninnulla chila aalukalude samsaarathilum eee shabdangal kandethaam.
california swaraakshara maattam.
sameepa dashakangalil pandithanmaaril ninnu valareyadhikam shradha nedaan thudangiya oru vishayam kaaliforniyayil swaraakshara adhishtitha shringhala maattatthinte aavirbhaavamaanu. eee vibhaagathile chithram california swaraakshara maattam vyakthamaakkunnu. chithratthinte swaraakshara idam oru cross sekshanaanu (oru vashathe profile veekshanakonil ninnu oru vaayinte ulbhaagam nokkunnathupole); chila svaraaksharangal ucharikkunnathil naav sthithicheyyunna oru manushya vaayinte idathinte ekadeshamaaya ekadesha kanakkaanith (idathu pallukalkk aduthulla vaayinte munbhaagavum chaarttinte valath vasham vaayinte pinbhagavumaanu). mattu swaraaksharamaattangaleppo, niravadhi svaraaksharangal vaayaykk chuttum oru cheyin shifttil neengunnathu kaanam. oru swaraaksharam mattonninte idam kaiyerumbol, aduthulla swaraaksharam shabdaparamaaya vyathyasam paramaavadhiyaakkunnathinaayi oru chalanam anubavikkunnu.
soukaryathinaayi, california engleeshine "saadhaarana" general american engleeshumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyum, churukkatthil "gaa". ("bitt", "kitt" enniva mattu bhaashaabhedangalil "bettu", "kettu" enniva pole shabdamundaakkunnu) ennathilekku valichidukayum ("rekku", "kettil" enniva "raakk", "kannukaalikal" enniva pole shabdamundaakkunnu), valichidukayum layippikkukayum cheiyunnu ("kottu", "stokku" enniva "catch", "staakk" enniva pole shabdamundaakkunnu): kottu-catch layanam.
mattavumaayulla bandham anishchithathvamulla mattu swaraakshara maattangalum uyarnnuvarunnu ("parushavum" "sathyavum" eathaandu "nanalum" "maravum" sameepikkunnu, pakshe vrithaakrithiyilulla chundukalode), athinappurathekku neengunnu. (udaaharanathinu, california bhaashayile "book", "qaan" enniva shabdamundaakkaan thudangunnathinaal, "buck", "cudd" polulla oru gaa speakerilekku), kadannupokunnu, chilappol sameepikkunnu ("duck, krastt, enthaanu" muthalaayava. ningal enganeyaanennu avar kelkkunnu.ezz. thekke amerikkakkar avaa ucharikkunnu, allengil mattu amerikkakkar "deck, krestt, vettu" muthalaayava ucharikkaam.).
california shifttinte puthiya swaraakshara savisheshathakal cheruppakkaaraaya samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu. pala swaraakshara maattangalilethupole, samsaarikkunna bhashayil sambhavikkunna eee supradhana mattangal sharashari samsarikkunnavar apoorvvamaayi maathrame shradhikkunnulloo. udaaharanathinu, californian samsaarathil closs central rounded swaraaksharam allengil closs frond rounded swaraaksharam polulla chila savisheshathakal vyaapakamaanenkilum, athe uyarnna thalatthilulla fronting pradhaanamaayum cheruppakkaaraaya samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil kaanappedunnath.
grameena ulnaadan california engleesh.
pradhana theeradesha nagarangalil ninnulla ulnaadan kaaliforniyayude grameena ulpradeshangalil kooduthalum report cheyyappedunna engleeshinte oru bhaashaabhedathe "raajyam", "hilbilly" allengil "twang" inam ennu visheshippikkappedunnu. eee california engleesh inam thekkan allengil thekkan midu land yuu. yumayi anusmarippikkunnatho bandhappettatho aanu.ezz. madhya thaazhvarayile velutha, outtdoor-ooriyantad speekkarukalumaayi kooduthalum bandhappettirikkunna aaksantukal. ithu trinity kaundi vare vadakkott polum padikkappettittundile kooduthal doore kernn kaundi (metropolittan bakersfield) vare vyaapichekkaam. southu midu land, thekkan yunaittad stetts ennividangalile nilavaaramillaatha uchaaranangalkk samaanamaayi, redding, mersed thudangiya pattanangalil samsarikkunnavar "kooduthal" enna vaakk positteev ardhathil upayogikkunnuvennum "staanderd engleesh bahuvachana kriyaykk pakaram" aayirunnu "enna wack upayogichathayi kandethiyittundu. pinn-penn" layanam, "phil-pheel" layanam, "phul-phool" layanam ennivayaanu ithumaayi bandhapetta mattu savisheshathakal.
mahaamaandyathinte padinjaarottulla podikkulatthil thekkan american aikyanaadukalil ninnu kudiyettakkaarude kudiyettam, athaayath oklahoma, texas, misauri, arkansas ennivayil ninnulla kudiyettamaanu kaaliforniyayude madhya thaazhvarayil eee grameena velutha uchaaranathinte saannidhyathin kaaranam. orupakshe aduthakaalathu 1970kalilum 1980kalilum eee mekhalayile thadi vyavasaayathinte kuthichuchaattam kaaranam vadakkan kaaliforniyayile grameena pradeshangalilum ooklahoomaanukalum arkkansanukalum adhivasichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru pattanatthil polum, jolie cheiyunnathilum kalikkunnathilum ulla eathoru vyakthiyudeyum vyakthithvam, indor ennathilum, vyakthiyude thekkan paithrukathinte aadhikaarikathayekkaal eee uchaaranathe nirnnayikkunnathaanu. udaaharanathinu, ithu vadakkan kaaliforniyayile vidyaabhyaasamillaatha grameena purushanmarumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ithu thekkan drollinu samanamaaya shailiyil valarthunnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. mothatthil, kooduthal nagara jeevithashailiyilekku thiriyunnavaril, california swaraakshara maattatthinte savisheshathakal kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu, pakshe saan josineppolulla nagara theeradesha samoohangalile athe paridhiyil allah. ithinu vipareethamaayi, kooduthal raajyajeevithashailiyilekk thiriyunnavarkkidayil, thekkan savisheshathakal kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu, ennaal california swaraakshara maattatthinte chila vashangalum nilanilkkunnu.
mission brogg (saan francisco).
20-aamm noottaandil mission distrikttil samsaarikkunna saan fraansiskoykullil aprathyakshamaayikkondir oru uchaaranamaan mission brogg. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil aaa rund kizhakkan theera nagarangalil ninnu mission jillayilekku dhaaraalam airish amerikkakkar kudiyeriyathinaal ithu newyork, orupakshe boosttan aaksantukal pole vyakthamaayi thonnunnu. innu nagaratthile ettavum pazhaya airish-american, orupakshe jootha nivaasikal maathramaan ithu samsaarikkunnath. 1870kalkk munbu muthal 1890kall vare, saan franciscoilekku varunna kudiyettakkaaril ettavum kooduthal airish amerikkakkaaraayirunnu, bhooribhaagavum vadakkukizhakkan yuu. ezz vazhiyaan athiyathu.ezz. newyork, boosttan thudangiya nagarangal, angane aaa nagarangalumayi samsaarikkanulla vazhikal konduvarunnu. saan fraansiskoyil, mission distrikt valare vegam pradhaanamaayum airish catholica ayalpakkamaayi maarukayum kaaliforniyayude mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnathu oru maargamaayi athinte praadeshika bhasha saan fraansiskoyumaayi bandhappettirikkukayum cheythu. yadhaartha saan fraansiskan" pole shabdamundaakkunnathinaal orikkal "oru nyoo yorker pole" ennu ardhamaakkunnathinaal, speakerukal "brooklinaittukal pole samsaarikkuka" ennu paranju. mattu perukalil "slottinte thekk" (maarkkat streettil oodunna cable kaar trackine soochippikkunnu) allengil "maarkkattinte thekk" enna uchaaranam ulppedunnu.
eee uchaaranathinte uchaarana savisheshathakalil iva ulppedunnu
mothatthil, irupathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthi muthal, saan francisco vishalamaaya praadeshika padinjaaran american engleeshilekku samathulithamaaya bhaashaabhedathinu vidheyamaakunnu, udaaharanathina yuva mission distrikt samsarikkunnavar ippol poornnamaaya kattilukal pidicha layanam pradarshippikkunnu, nagara theeradesha kaaliforniyakkaarude swaraakshara maattam kaanikkunnu, koodaathe svaraaksharangalkkum munnilum.
mattu enangal.
chila inam chikkano engleesh california swadeshikalaanu, chilappol laattino ithara californiakkaar polum samsaarikkunnu. californian, aafrikkan american praadeshika bhashakalaaya engleeshinte swaadheenamulla eest loss enchals chikkano engleeshaanu oru udaaharanam.
kaaliforniyayude theeradesha nagara uchaaranam athinte pala savisheshathakalum thaazhvarakalile thaalathil ninnu kandethunnu 1980 kalil loss enchals ulppede saan fernando thaazhvarayile oru prathyeka velutha yuva janasamkhyaashaasthrathil uyarnnuvanna oru saamoohika bhasha.
innu 100 perr maathram samsaarikkunna kaaliforniyayile boonvilleyil samsaarikkunna oru padaprayogamaanu boondling.
lexical avalokanam.
oru saadhaarana thekkan california speakerukalude janapriya chithram palappozhum 1982-ll frank aandu moonn sappayude hitt gaanam allengil "phaast times attu ridgemond hye" polulla sinimakal prasidheekaricha "surfer-dude" prasangam vazhi janapriyamaakkiya thaazhvarayile penkuttikalude chithrangal chithreekarikkunnu. 1980 muthalulla california engleeshinte eee theevramaaya pathippukalil kaanapedunna niravadhi padangal ippol paas aayi kanakkaakkappedunnundu, "akarshakam", "poornnamaayum", "theerchayaayum", "kadinam", "narri", "dude" thudangiya chila vaakkukal kaaliforniyayil janapriyamaayi thudarukayum deseeya, anthaaraashtra thalatthilekku polum vyaapikkukayum cheythu.
vadakkan californian samsaarashailiyude oru saadhaarana udaaharanam "hellah" ("(eiii) hell oof eiii (lottu oof)", soumyavaakya badal "hecka") ennathinartham "pala", "valareyadhikam", "angane" allengil "valare" ennaanu. kaundu, maas namangal ennivaykkoppam ithu upayogikkaam. udaaharanathina "njaan ningale" haloo "enna chithratthil kanditilla;" avide "haloo" aalukal undaayirunnu; allengil "eee gwaakamol" haloo "aanu". oru vaakyathinullil eee vaakk onniladhikam thavana onniladhikam reethikalil upayogikkaan kazhiyum. thekkan kaaliforniyayil ninnulla baandinte "haloo good" enna gaanathilum vadakkan kaaliforniyayil ninnulla baand scuppy stompinte "haloo" enna gaanathilum "haloo" enna poppu samskaara paraamarshangal saadhaaranamaanu.
mattu thekkupadinjaaran samsthaanangaleppole california spaanishil ninnu niravadhi vaakkukal kadameduthittundu, prathyekichu sthalanaamangal, bhakshanam, mattu saamskaarika enangal ennivaykku, ithu kaaliforniyayude bhashaaparamaaya paithrukatheyum meksikkoyil ninnum laattin amerikkayile mattidangalil ninnumulla sameepakaala kudiyettattheyum prathifalippikkunnu. samsthaanathudaneelamulla vividha vamseeya vibhaagangalude uyarnna saandrata (prathyekichu saamskaarika) prathibhaasangale vivarikkunna vaakkukalumayi pothuvaaya parichayathinu kaaranamaayittund. udaaharanathinu, vividha saamskaarika pashchaathalangalil ninnulla eshyan amerikkakkaarude uyarnna saandrata, prathyekichu kaaliforniyayile nagara, suburban metropolittan pradeshangalil, "haapa" enna vaakk (yadhaarthathil engleesh "pakuthi" enna havaian kadam) sweekarikkunnathilekku nayichu, ithu mishrita europian/ailandar allengil eshyan/ailandar paithrukamulla oraale ardhamaakkunnu.
1958-ll, upanyasakanaaya klifttan fadiman (englandum ontaariyoykkum canaden pulmedukalkkum chuttumulla pradeshavum ozhike) "chesterfield" enna vaakk "sopha" allengil "sopha" enna vaakkinte paryaayamaayi upayogikkunna oreyoru sthalam vadakkan kaaliforniyayaanennu choondikkaatti.
swatantra pathakal.
loss enchals metropolittan pradeshathu, ulnaadan saamrajyam, kochella thaazhvara, saan diego ennividangalil, freevekale palappozhum pero root nambaro upayogicho paraamarsikkunnu, ennaal "405 north", "99" allengil "605 (freeway)" polulla "dhii" enna krithyamaaya lekhanam cherkkunnu. californiakkaar" enna aavarthichulla "saattarde naitt live" sketchil eee upayogam haasyam cheythittundu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, saadhaarana vadakkan california upayogam krithyamaaya lekhanam ozhivaakkunnu. 1940kalilum 1950 kalude thudakkathilum thekkan california freewakel nirmmichappol, praadeshika pothu upayogam praadhamikamaayi "hollywood freeway" polulla krithyamaaya lekhanathinu munbulla freeway naamamayirunnu. thekkan kaaliforniyayile thaddeshavaasikalkku samkhyaaparamaaya padanaamangalulla freevekale saadhaaranayaayi paraamarsikkaan niravadhi pathittaandukal vendivannenkilum krithyamaaya lekhanathinte upayogam thudarnnu. udaaharanathinu, ithu "605 freeway" aayi parinamikkukayum pinneedu "605" ennu churukukayum cheythu.

