
ooku janangal (siyara liyon)

oku janatha allengil aku maraaboutt allengil aku mohammadmans siyara leonele gambiayileyum oru vamseeya vibhagamaanu, praadhamikamaayi maraabouttinte pingaamikal, euruba janataye mochippichu, adimakkappalukalil ninnu mochippikkukayum siyara leonil swathanthraraaya aafrikkakkaaraayi punaradhivasippikkukayum cheythu allengil pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil kudiyettakkaaraayi vannu.
chila ookku charitraparamaayi athinusesham siyara leonele gambiayileyum vamseeya grouppukalaaya mandingo, temne, mende, chila sandarbhangalil vamseeya siyara liyon creol janathayumayi parasparam vivaham kazhichittundu. creol praadhamikamaayi aafrikkan-american muun adimakaludeyum athupole thanne jamaikka, nova scotia, pathonpathaam noottaandil niyamaviruddha adimakkachavadathil ninnu mochitharaaya adimakalil ninnullavarudeyum pingaamikalaan. ooku janatha pradhaanamaayum forah bay, phula taunn, abardin ennee samoohangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
ookku janathayil bahubhooripakshavum musleengalaanu. pathinonnam noottaandil saheliludaneelam vyaapicha islaamika prathyayashaasthrangal vivarthanam cheyyaan avarkk kazhinju. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal ookku janatha cliterodotamy polulla sub-saharan bhagangal parisheelichittundu. avaril valare cheria oru nyoonapaksham irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil aduthide kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythirikkaam. siyara liyon aabhyantharayudhathinu munbu dhaaraalam ooku janangal paashchaathya vidyaabhyaasavum paashchaathya samskaarathinte mattu gadakangalum sweekarichu. 
britiish bharanakaalathu colonial sarkkar vividha ooku ayalpakkangale siyara leone charitraparamaaya samoohangalaayi audyogikamaayi amgeekarichu. irupathaam noottaandil oru railway samvidaanam puthuthayi swathanthramaaya oru freedouninu krishiyum upabhokthru uthppannangalum nalki. swaathanthryam labhichathinushesham, deseeya siyara leonian sarkkar ooku janataye "thaddesheeyamallaatha kriyolukal" ennu tharamthirichittundu, ennirunnaalum ooku janatha siyara liyon kriyolukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
gambiayilum siyara leonilum sthaapithamaaya ooku communitykalulla oru vipulamaaya pravaasikalaan ooku janathaykkullath. siyara leone ooku janatha pradhaanamaayum thalasthaana nagarangalaya banjulilaanu thaamasikkunnath, randaamathethu freedounilaanu. siyara leone ooku janathayude ayalpradeshangal phula taunn, forah bay, aberdeen graamatthinte chila bhagangal (kriyolukal kaivashamulla mattu pradeshangal) ennivayaanu.
uthbhavam.
aafrikkakkaar englandil ninnum vadakke amerikkayil ninnum thirichethiyappol, 
1787 num 1800 num idayil caribean avarude dhaaraalam kristhyan pallikalum missionarymaarude pariseelanavum konduvannu, pathonpathaam noottaandil siyara leonil punaradhivasippikkappetta musleem yoruba mochitharaaya aafrikkakkaaril ninnu maathramullavaraanu ookku janatha. pothuvaayi swathanthraraaya aafrikkan janasamkhyayil yoruba muslim gadakangal oru vyathirikthamaya samooham roopeekarikkukayum 1840 kalude thudakkathil thanne rekhakalilum jenalukalilum paraamarshangal undaayirunnu.
pramukha ooku kudumbangalil dahnia, subairu, mahdi, iskandari, assis, mustafa, rashid, abdullah, levelli, basir, dheen, tejan, sevej enniva ulppedunnu, koodaathe datheduttha chila ooku kudumbangalkk kooll, vilyams, keroo, jerber, spillsbury, jovac thudangiya creol kudumbapperukal labhichu. ooku janathayude chila europian allengil creol kudumbapperukal freedounile colonial skoolukalil praveshanam nedunnathinaayi viniyogikkukayum mattullavar avarude aku mochitharaaya aafrikkan poorvvikarkku nalkukayo nalkukayo cheytha europian kudumbapperukal nilanirthukayum cheythu.
samskaaram.
ajami lipi pinthudarunna valia muslim samudaayangalumaayi sakthamaaya saamyamulla savisheshamaaya samskaaramaanu ookku janathaykkullath. avar avarude anweshanaathmaka swabhaavathinum saahasika manobhaavathinum praadhamikamaayi marbout, oru paridhivare greot naadodikkadhakal ennivayaal swaadheenikkappetta moolyavathaaya paarambaryatthinum perukettavaraanu. konakri grand pallikkum thoubayile grettu pallikkum samaanamaayi fauraah bay kammyoonittiyude kendra palliyaan athikh palli. kenneddy streettile aku mohammed semitheriyaan phora ulkkadalil ninnulla ooku janathayude audyogika semiteri. 
siyara leone mattu thaddesheeya vamseeya vibhagangalkkoppam ookku cliterodotamy pariseelikkunnu. ookkoovinu palappozhum arabi perukalundu. chila ooku janangal pinneedu yoruba, mattu nigerian perukal ennivaykku purame, freedounile phula, mandinga janangal sthaapicha islaamika skoolukalil praveshanam nedaan sahayichathaayi karuthiya carev polulla pramukha gunabhokthaakkalude perukal sweekarichu. ooku samudaayathile chila muthirnna amgangal yoruba, creo allengil engleesh bhashayil praaveenyam ullappol temne, mende, pular, mandingo, soso thudangiya parambaraagatha bhasha samsaarikkunnath thudarunnu.
siyara liyon creol janangalumayi bandham.
raamattauli onikepo othmaan, olambe basir thudangiya niravadhi pandithanmaar ooku janataye avarude poorvvikarum sakthamaaya muslim samskaaravum kaaranam kriyolukalil ninnu vyathyastharaayi tharamthirikkunnu.
ooku janathayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kriyolukal allengil "creo" kristhyaanikalaanu, koodaathe aafrikkan amerikkakkar, afro-caribeans, igo, faanti, ajaa, newp, bakongo, yoruba vamshajaraaya swathanthraraaya aafrikkakkaar, mattu aafrikkan vamseeya grouppukalkkum europian vamshaparambaraykkum purame vividha vamseeya grouppukalude misrithamaanu. koodaathe, ookku janathayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kriyolukal cliterodotamy pariseelikkunnilla, bandu samoohathil earppedunnu, ekabhaaryaraanu.
aduthide, chila pandithanmaar britiish kolanikkarumaayulla adutha bandhatthinteyum paashchaathya vidyaabhyaasavum samskaarathinte mattu vashangalum sweekarikkunnathilum adhishtithamaayi ooku janataye kriyolukalude oru upa-vamseeya groupaayi kanakkakkunnu.
siyara liyon creol janathayude bhaagamaayi ookkuvine tharamthirikkunnavar samanamaaya engleesh allengil europian kudumbapperukalum (ithu ookkuvile nyoonapakshamaayirunnenkilum) "komojade", "egungun", "jeled", "vettakkaarude mukhammoodi", "esuzu", "avujo" thudangiya saamskaarika vashangalum sweekarichu."ennirunnaalum, pandithanmaar vivarichathupole, creol ooku janathayum thammilulla chila saamskaarika samanathakal kriyolukalkkidayil kaanapedunna kristhyanvalkkarikkutpedk yoruba mochitharaaya aafrikkakkaaril ninnu (kriyolukalude vaividhyamaarnna vamseeya poorvvikaril oru vamseeya vibhagamaaya) chila yoruba saamskaarika nilanirtthalukal ullathinaalum ookku janathayude saamskaarika aabhimukhyam, paithrikam, swathuam, uthbhavam enniva saaraamshathil yorubayaayathinaalum aanu.
saamskaarika samghadanakal.
siyara leoninteyum gambiayudeyum ooku paithrikam samrakshikkanum vardhippikkaanum lakshyamitulla ebille saamskaarika samghadana polulla saamskaarika associationukal ooku janataye prathinidheekarikkunnu.