edward kolsttan prathima

bristtolil janicha vyapariyum atlaantik kadalidukkiloode adimakkachavadakkaaranumaaya edward kolsttaninte (1636-1721) venkala prathimayaanu edward kolsttan prathima. 1895 ll airish shilpi joonn cassidy srishticha ithu 2020 ll vamseeya virudha prathishedhakkaar attimarikkunnathuvare "sentar" ennariyappedunna oru pothu paarkkile portland kallinte oru adithattil sthaapichu. 
1977ll randaam grade listtucheytha gadanayaayi nischayicha eee prathima, royal aafrikkan kambaniyude muthirnna executive enna nilayil atlaantik adimakkachavadam samghadippikkunnathil kolsttan pankedutthathil ninnu bhaagikamaayo bhaagikamaayo nediya bhagyam kaaranam vivaada vishayamaayittund. oru jeevakaarunya pravartthakan enna nilayil bristtolil addehathinte prashasthiyude smaranaykkaayi eee prathima sthaapichu. athu" muthal kolsttanine mahathwappeduthunnathinu dhaarmikathayekkurichulla charcha shakthamaayirunnu. 2018ll, prathimaye mikacha reethiyil sandarbhavidheyamaakkunnathum adimakkachavadathil colstaninte punk samgrahikkunnathinum randaamathe phalakam cherkkunnathinulla oru bristtol sitti kaunsil padhathikku falamaayi oru sammata vaakkukalum instaaleshanaayi oru kaast phalakavum thayyarakki. athinte instaaleshan 2019 maarchil bristtolinte mayer marvin reez veetto cheythu, addeham orikkalum yaadhaarthyamaakaatha phalakathinte punarnirmmaanam vaagdaanam cheythu. 
2020 juun 7 nuu, black lifes maattar prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta jorjju floyd prathishedhatthinide prathima polichumaattukayum vikruthamaakkukayum bristtol thuramukhathekku thallukayum cheythu. bhitthiyum graafittiyil pothinjirunnuvenkilum athu athe sthaanathu thudarunnu. prathima thuramukhathu ninnu veendedukkukayum 2020 juun 11 nuu bristtol sitti kaunsil sambharikkukayum 2021 juun muthal emm shhed myoosiyathil athinte graafitti cheytha avasthayil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. prathima takarkkaan sahaayicha naalu pere 2022 januvariyil oru juurii criminal naashanashtatthinu kuttakkaarallenn kandethi.
vivaranam.
oru aditharaykku mukalil sthaapicha edward kolsttaninte (1636-1721) venkala prathimayaanu eee smaarakathil aadyam undaayirunnathu. ozhukunna wig, velvett kottu, saattin vestt kottu, kalmut-breachukal ennivayil kolsttane prathima chithreekarikkunnu. thuramukha kallukondu nirmmicha eee peedam venkala falakangalaal alankarichirikkunnu, oro konilum oru dolphinte roopamundu. naalu falakangalil onnu plinth threeyude oro mukhathum oru art noview shailiyilulla silpangalaana ivayil randennam kolsttante jeevithathile ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu, moonnaamathethu oru samudra faantasi pradarshippikkunnu. 1895ll thangalude nagaratthile ettavum sadgunashaalikalum jnjaanikalumaaya puthranmaaril oraalude smaarakamaayi bristtolile pouranmaar sthaapicha", "joonn cassidy phesit (joonn cassidy ithu nirmmichathu) ennee vaakkukal thekke mukhathe phalakathil undu.
pashchaathalam.
edward kolsttan.
bristtolil janicha oru vyaapaariyaayirunnu kolsttan, adimakkachavadathil ninnu, prathyekichu 1680 num 1692 num idayil, thante sambathinte kurachu sambaadyam nadatthi. addeham royal aafrikkan kambaniyude sajeeva amgamaayirunnu, koodaathe 1689-90 ll hraswakaalathekku deputy gavarnaraayirunnu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu, kambani padinjaaran aafrikkayil ninnu 84,000 adimakale amerikkayilekku kondupoyi. englandiludaneelamulla daanadharmmangal, aashupathrikal, schoolukal, workhouseukal, pallikal ennivaykku saambathika pinthuna nalkaan kolsttan thante sambathu upayogichu, prathyekichu swantham nagaramaya bristtolil; 1710 muthal 1713 vare paarlament amgamaayi addeham bristtol niyojakamandalathe prathinidheekarichu. maranashesham addeham 71,000 poundu jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkkum 100,000 poundu kudumba amgangalkkum vittu. pathonpathaam noottaandil addehathe oru jeevakaarunya pravartthakanaayi kaanapettu. addehathinte sambathinte oru bhagam adimakkachavadathil nirmmichuvenna vastutha athu" vare valia thothil avaganikkapettu.
prathima.
airish shilpi joonn cassidy roopakalppana cheytha eee prathima 1895 ll kolsttante jeevakaarunya pravartthanatthinte smaranaykkaayi ippol sentar ennariyappedunna pradeshathu sthaapichu. 1893 octoberil aankar sosaittiyude presidentaaya jaims arosmith ithu nirddeshichu; ithu, 1894 maarchil, oru fund swaroopikkaan oru kammittiye niyamikkunnathilekku nayichu. bristtol sarvakalaashaalayile timm kooll parayunnathanusarichu, bristtolil aduthuthanne mattoru prathima nirmmichathinulla prathikaranamaayaan kolsttan prathima nirddeshikkappettathu, adimakkachavadathil nagaratthinte pankaalitthatthe vimarshicha edmund barkkine chithreekarikkunnu, nyayamaaya nikuthikkaayi vaadichu, britiish sarkkaarinte kolanikalodu uyarnna manobhaavathe amgeekarichilla.
kolstanumaayi bandhapetta chaarittabil bodikalkku nalkia rund appeelukal prathimayude vilaykkaayi 407 poundu samaaharichu. vyapara samrambhakarude samoohathil ninnulla sambhavana ulppede, anaachaadanathinu sesham pothu appeelukaliloode motham 650 poundu kooduthal fund samaaharichu. shilpikalil ninnulla irupathimoonnu modalukal kammittikku nirddeshikkappedukayum athil ninnu kaasidikale thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 1895 november 13 nuu mayer howell davis bristtol bishop chaals ellikottum chernnu prathima anaachaadanam cheythu, eee theeyathi nagaratthil kolsttan dinam ennu ariyappettirunnu.
1977 march 4 nuu ithu grade II listtucheytha gadanayaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. charitraparamaaya englandu prathimaye "manoharam" ennu visheshippikkukayum "shailikalude vairudhyam aathmavishwaasathode kaikaaryam cheiyunnu" ennu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu. edmund barkkinte prathima, shavakudeeram, 1893 leeii vyaavasaayika, phine art eksibishante smaranaykkaayi oru kudivella uravu ennivayulppede mattu smarakangalkkoppam eee prathima nalla kootta moolyavum nalkunnuvennum avar abhiprayappettu.
tharkkam.
irupathaam noottaand.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode oru pradhana adima vyapariyenna nilayil kolsttante pravartthanangal kooduthal vyaapakamaayi ariyappettathode prathima vivaadamaayi. echu. jeey. 1920-ll thante adimakkachavada pravartthanangal thurannukaattiya wilkins abhipraayappettath "addehathinte charitraparamaaya pashchaathalatthilallaathe namukk addehathe nyaayamaayi chithreekarikkaan kazhiyilla" ennaanu. adimakkachavadathil kolsttaninte pankaalittham brittanile nirmarjana prasthaanatthinu munbaayirunnu, "englandil-theerchayaayum, europiludaneelam-sabhaamgangalum budhijeevikalum vidyaasambannaraaya varggangalum adimathathe pothuve amgeekaricha samayamaayirunnu athu". athu" muthal, prathima neekkam cheyyanamennu aavashyappedunna prachaaranangalum harjikalum.
1992-ll, bristtolinte thuramukhathe muun theyila warehouseile galariyaaya arnolphiniyile "trophikal oof empire" eksibishante bhaagamaayi karol drake "memmoratation day" enna instaaleshan kashanathil prathima chithreekarichu. 1973ll kolsttan skoolile school vidyaarthinikal addehathinte prathima pookkalaal moodunna photoic munnil kolsttaninte priyappetta pushpamaaya azhukiya krisaanthimamukalkk mukalil thoongikkidakkunna prathimayude oru pakarpum school sthuthigeethamaaya "santhoshikkoo, hridayathil shudhamaayirikkoo" ennathinte shabdavum drakinte instaaleshan samyojippichu. 1994-leeii "saamraajyathinte trophikal" enna kaattalogil, drake eee kruthi paraamarshikkunnathaayi prasthaavichu
1998 januvariyil prathimayude adiyil 'adima vyaapaari' ennu peyintil ezhuthiyirunnu. bristtol sitti kaunsilar reey sephia paranju "eee nagaratthil adimakkachavadathe mahathwappeduthanamengil prathima nilanilkkanam. illengil, prathimayil addeham oru adima vyaapaariyaanennu allengil thakarthathaayi oru phalakam kondu adayaalappeduthanam."
21-aamm noottaand.
praadeshika pathramaya "bristtol poost" 2014ll nadatthiya oru votteduppil, 1,100 peril 56 sathamaanam perr athu thudaranamennu paranjappol 44 sathamaanam perr athu pokanamennu aagrahichu. adimathathinu irayaayavare aadarikkunna oru smaaraka phalakam addehathinte prathimayil gadippikkanamennu mattullavar aavasyappettu. bristtolinte aadyathe thiranjedukkappetta mayer jorjju ferguson 2013 ll tvittaril prasthaavichathu "kolstaninaayulla aakhoshangal vikruthamaanu, njaan pankedukkunna onnalla!"2017 augustil silpiyaaya will kolsinte anadhikritha smaaraka phalakam prathimayude adithattil ottichu, athu bristtol" "atlaantik adimakkachavadathinte thalasthaanam 1730-1745" "aanennum" "adimakalaakkappetta 12,000,000 nte smaranaykkaayi" "adimakalaayi 6,000,000 thadavukaaraayaanu marichathennum prakhyaapichu". aalukale chinthippikkaan prerippikkuka" ennathaayirunnu thante lakshyamenn colls prasthaavichu. athe varsham octoberil bristtol sitti kaunsil eee phalakam neekkam cheythu. 2018ll bristtol vesttinte laber empiyaaya thangam debonire prathima neekkam cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu bristtol sitti kaunsilinu kathezhuthi.
yukeyile adimatha virudha dinathodanubandhichu 2018 october 18 nuu prathimaykku munnil oru anaudyogika art instaaleshan prathyakshappettu. oru adimakkappalil krameekarichirikkunna noorolam mandabudhikalaaya roopangal charakk pole kidakkunnathum, 'fruit picker', 'neyil baar worker' thudangiya aadhunika adimakal saadhaaranayaayi cheiyunna athirthi pattika jolikalaal chuttappettathum, athu kurachu maasangal nilaninnu. kappalinte villinu chuttumulla labelukalil 'ivideyum ippolum' ennu ezhuthiyirunnu. mattoru kalaparamaaya edapedalil prathimayil oru panthum changala gadippichirunnu.
randaamathe phalakam cherkkanulla padhathi.
2018 joolaiyil, prathimayude utharavaadithamulla bristtol sitti kaunsil, kolstaninekkurichulla pothu arivu vardhippikkunna randaamathe phalakam cherkkaan oru aasoothrana apeksha nalki, athil addehathinte jeevakaarunyavum adimakkachavadathile pankaalitthavum ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum nirddeshikkappetta prarambha vaakkukal kaaryamaaya vimarsanathinum punarvivaranatthinum kaaranamaayi. randaamathe phalakatthinte prarambha vaakkukalil adimakkachavadathil colstaninte pankum, bristtolinte torry empy enna nilayilulla addehathinte hraswakaala bharanakalavum paraamarsikkukayum addehathinte jeevakaarunya pravartthanangal mathaparamayi thiranjedutthathaanennu vimarsikkukayum cheythu
aasoothrana aaplikkeshanil abhiprayappetta pothujanangal phalakathinu nirddeshicha prarambha vaakkukale ethirthu, oraal ithine kolstaninekkurichulla "haachatt jolie" ennu vilichu. oru bristtol yaadhaasthithika kaunsilar thudakkathil nirddeshicha padangale "revisionist" ennum "charitraparamaayi niraksharan" ennum vilichu. kolsttaninte jeevakaarunya pravartthanangal, adimakkachavadathile punk, oru empiyenna nilayil samayam ennivayekkurichu hrasvamaaya vivaranam nalkikkond madge dresser (bristtol sarvakalaashaalayile charithratthinte associate professor) ezhuthiya randaamathe pathipp 2018 augustil kaunsil nirddeshichu, athesamayam addeham ippol vivaadamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee vaakkukal edittu cheythath bristtol myusiyathileyum art galleryileyum oru muun cureteraanu, ithu pothujanangalile mattu amgangalude pinthunayulla moonnaamathe nirddesham srishtichu. ennirunnaalum, eee pathipp charithratthinte "shudheekaricha" pathippaanennu avakashappetta dresser ithine vimarshichu, eee vaakkukal kolsttaninte punk kurachuvennum baala adimakalude ennam ozhivaakkiyennum yadhaartha adimakalaayi padinjaaran aafrikkakkaaril shradha kendreekarichu ennum vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, vaakkukal pinneedu amgeekarikkappedukayum venkala phalakam inipparayunna vaakkukalode idukayum cheythu
ennirunnaalum, phalakam nirmmichathinushesham, athinte instaaleshan 2019 maarchil bristtolinte mayer marvin reez veetto cheythu, avar eee punarnirmmaanatthinu vyaapaari samrambhakarude samoohathe vimarshichu. mayer offeesil ninnulla oru prasthavana ithine "asweekaaryamaanu" ennu visheshippikkukayum reesumaayi koodiyaalochichittillenum randaamathe phalakatthinte pravartthanam thudarumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 2020 juunil prathima thakarthathinu sesham 2018ll phalakam punarnirmmikkunnathil samooham earppedunnathu anuchithamaanennu vyaapaari samrambhakarude sosaitti prasthaavichu.
polikkukayum neekkam cheyyukayum cheyyuka.
2020 juun 7 nuu, amerikkayil jorjju floydinte kolapaathakathethudarnnulla aagola prathishedhatthinide, prathishedhakkaar prathima valicherinju, thudarnnu avar athil chaadi. avar athu chuvappum neelayum niratthil varachu, oru prathishedhakkaaran onpathu minittiladikam floydinte kazhuthil muttukutthi oru vellakkaaran poleesukaaran floydinte kolapaathakatthe soochippikkaan prathimayude kazhuthil kalmut vachu. thudarnnu prathima aankar roadle uruttukayum bristtol thuramukhathekku thallukayum cheythu. ithinu thottumunbu, prathima neekkam cheyyanamennu kaunsilinu ayacha oru nivedanam, 38 digri "yukeyude ellah konukalil ninnum 2 dashalakshathiladhikam aalukal ulppedunna oru oonlain prachaarana samghadana" 11,000-ladhikam oppukal labhichirunnu.
eavan, somerset police suuprand andy bennatt, edapedaruthennu thangal oru "thanthraparamaaya theerumaanam" eduthathaayum prathima takarkkaan anuvadichathaayum, eee niyamam nirthunnathu kooduthal akramatthilekkum kalaapathilekkum nayichekkaamenna aashanka choondikkaatti paranju. eee pravrithi criminal kedupaadukalaanennum athil ulppettavare thirichariyaan anweshanam nadathumennum avar sthireekarichu, sambhavathinte drishyangal shekharikkunna prakriyayilaanennum avar koottichertthu.
prathikaranam.
2020 juun 7 nuu aabhyanthara sekrattari preethi pattel attimari "thikachum apamanakaravum" "poornnamaayum asweekaaryavum" "samboornna nasheekaranavum" ennu visheshippichu. avar koottichertthu, "aalukal prathishedhikkunna kaaryangalil ninnu vyathichalippicha pothu kramakkedukalude pravarthanangalumaayi ithu samsaarikkunnu."aaa abhipraayangal" "samboornnamaaya daaranayude abhavam" "kaanikkunnuvenn bristtol mayer marvin reez paranju".
juun 8 nuu, prathima oru apamaanamaanennum [athu neekkam cheyyumbol] nashtabodham thonnunnillennum ennaal prathima "oru ghattathil" veendedukkumennum kolsttan prathima nammude myoosiyangalilonnil avasanikkaan saadhyathayundennum reez paranju."charitrakaaranum television avatharakanumaaya david olusoga prathima neratthe neekkam cheyyendathaayirunnuvennu abhiprayappettu" "prathimakal 'ithu mahathaaya karyangal cheytha oru mahanaaya manushyanaayirunnu' ennu parayunnathaanu". athu shariyalla, avan [kolsttan] oru adima vyapariyum kolapaathakiyumaayirunnu."
kazhinja rund varshamaayi karuthavargakkaarkku valareyadhikam aashankayundaakkiya oru charitra vyakthiyaan kolsttan" ennu manassilakkiyathaayi police suuprand andy bennatt paranju, "aalukal njangalude prathimakalilonnin kedupaadukal varuthunnathil njaan niraashanaan, pakshe athu enthukondaanu sambhavichathenn enikku manassilaakunnu, athu valare pratheekaathmakamaan."
manushyarashi apamanikkunnathaayi prathima kandethiyavar parayunnath kelkkendathu pradhaanamaan, koodaathe vamsheeyathayum asamathvavum kaikaaryam cheyth nammude nagaratthinte bhaviyekkurichu innathe paarambaryam undaakkukayum cheiyunnu" ennu reez oru prasthavanayil paranju. nammude nagaratthinte ellah konukalilum evideyum vamsheeyathayeyum asamathvatheyum velluvilikkaan njaan ellaavarodum abhyarthikkunnu."krishnan guru-moorthikku nalkia abhimukhathil addeham paranju" "nammude janangale vellathilekku erinjukondu panam sambaadicha oraalude prathima njangalude pakkalund... ippol avan vellathinte adithattilaanu."
boris jonsante vakthaav, pradhaanamantri, "vikaarathinte shakti poornnamaayum manassilakkunnu", ennaal janaadhipathya prakriya pinthudarendathaayirunnuve criminal pravrithiyil ulppettavare police utharavaadikalaakkanamennum paranju.
prathima thakartha reethi "poornnamaayum thettaanengilum" athu "valarekkalam munbu" neekkam cheyyendathaayirunnuvennu laber nethaavu kiir staarmar paranju. addeham koottichertthu, "21-aamm noottaandile brittanil ningalkk oru adimaye prathimayil vekkaan kazhiyilla. aaa prathima sammathathode shariyaayi thaazheyirakki oru myoosiyathil vaykkanamaayirunnu."
sosaitti oof marchant venchwarezhs 2020 juun 12 nuu oru prasthavanayil paranju, "[prathima] pooyi ennathu bristolinu anuyojyamaanu. vamsheeyathayum asamathvavum illaathirikkunna oru nagaram nirmmikkaan, bristtolinte irunda bhoothakaalathe amgeekarikkukayum manushyajeevithathil vyapaaram nadatthi prayojanam nediya oru manushyane anusmarippikkunna prathimakalum chhaayaachithrangalum perukalum neekkam cheyyukayum venam."
veendedukkalum sambharanavum.
2020 juun 11 nuu raavile 5 manikk bristtol thuramukhathu ninnu prathima bristtol sitti kaunsil veendeduthu. thuramukhathinte tharayil ninnu cheliyum avashishtangalum niranjathaayi prathima kandethi. prathimayude kotteyilukalilonnaaya nadattha vadi nashtappedukayum idathu vashathum kaalilum kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythenkilum gadanaaparamaayi sthirathayullathaanennu kaunsil paranju. naashanashtangal thadayunnathinaayi prathima vrithiyaakkiyathaayum prathishedhakkaar athil vecha graafittiyum kayarukalum neekkam cheyyaathe myoosiyathil pradarshippikkaan padhathiyittathaayum avar paranju. prathimayil ninnu cheli vrithiyaakkumbol, 1895 october 26 enna kaiyyaksara theeyathiyum yadhaarthathil prathimayil gadippichavarude perukalum adangiya 1895 leeii "taitt-bitts" maasikayude oru lakkam emm shhed kandethi.
police anweshanam.
idichirakkiyathinte pittennu sambhavavumayi bandhappett 17 pere thiricharinjathaayi police prakhyaapichirunnuvenku ithuvare aareyum arast cheythitilla. 2020 juun 22 nuu sambhavavumayi bandhapetta aalukalude chithrangal police purathirakkukayum vyakthikale thirichariyaan pothujanangalodu sahayam thedukayum cheythu. juulai juulai prathimaykku criminal kedupaadukal varuthiyennaaropichu peru velippeduthaatha velippeduthaatha arast cheyyukayum police anweshanathil jaamyathil vidukayum cheythu. kuttapathram samarppikkanamo vendayo ennu theerumaanikkaan criminal kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi samshayikkunna naalu perude fayalukal kraun prosecution sarveesinu kaimariyathaayi 2020 septambaril avoon, somerset police ariyichu. pizhayum saamoohika sevanavum polulla punarudhaarana neethi anchu perkku vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. 2020 october 1 aayappozhekkum juun 7 leeii sambhavangalumayi bandhapetta vyavasthaapitha munnariyippukal aarr perr sweekarichu.
criminal kuttangalum vicharana.
2020 desember 9 nuu, "kolsttan 4" ennu palappozhum vilikkappedunna rian graham, miloo ponsford, jake scuse, sej villoby ennee naalu perkkethire prathima thakarthathumaayi bandhappett criminal kedupaadukal varuthiyathinu kuttam chumatthi. 2021 march 2 nuu avar bristtol majistrettu kodathiyil hajaraakukayum kuttakkaarallenn apeksha nalkukayum cheythu. 2021 desember 13 nuu bristtol kireeda kodathiyil avarude vichaarana aarambhichu. vichaaranaykk munbu, graphiti aartist banxi prathikale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi wilkan oru tii-shirt nirmmichu. 
naluperum prathima thakarthuvennathu nishedhikkunnillenkilum angane cheiyunnathu niyamatthinte ardhathil criminal naashanashtamallenn niravadhi prathirodhangal munnott kondupoyi. prathima thakarkkappedathe kidannirunnuvennathum marichidukayum thuramukhathu ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum myoosiyathil pradarshippikkukayum cheythathiloode athu kooduthal moolyavathaayitheernnavum oru prathirodhamaayirunnu. randaamathethu, prathima neekkam cheiyunnathu mattoru kuttakrithyam thadayaan sahayichu, kaaranam prathimayude pradarshanam thanne ashleelamo adhikshepakaramo aaya vasthukkal pradarshippikkunna criminal pravrithiyaanu, kolsttaninte "thudarchayaaya aaradhana" (...) oorjjaswalamaaya oru bahu saamskaarika nagaratthil durupayogam cheyyappettu ". prathima koottaayi bristtolile janangalude udamasthathayilaanennu thangal vishwasikkunnuvennum saahacharyangalil athu thakarkkunna pravrithiyumaayi avar yojikkumennum rund prathikal vaadichu. vaasthavathil prathima bristtol sitti kaunsilinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu, ennaal vishwaasathe aathmaarthamaayi nilanirthunnuvennu juric thonniyirunnenkil, udamayeyum udamakalude uddeshyangaleyum kurichulla thettaaya vishwaasam polum kuttavimukthamakkaanulla adisthaanamaakumaayirunnu. eee vaadangalonnum bodhyappeduthunnille, criminal naashanashtangalkkulla shikshavidhi saahacharyangalil prathikalude abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla avakaashathil asamamaya edapedaline prathinidheekarikkumennathi adisthaanathil juric kuttavimukthanakkaan kazhiyumennum jadji jooriye upadeshichu. swath illaathathinulla swath udamakalude avakaashangalude praadhaanyam juurii vilayiruthendathundu (udha.jii. prathimakal) thakarkkapettu, abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla avakaashathode.
2022 januvari 5 nuu, moonnu manikkoor charcha cheytha sesham 11 muthal 1 vare bhooripakshathode naalu prathikalum criminal naashanashtangalil kuttakkaarallenn juurii kandethi. joorikal orikkalum avarude vidhiye nyaayeekarikkukayo rekhaamoolamulla rekhakal nalkukayo cheyyaathathinaal, eathu vaadamaanu avarkk bodhyappeduthunnathenna vyakthamalla. jooriyude vichaarana swaathanthryathinte oru pradhana rakshaadhikaariyaanennum athu durbalappedutharuthu" ennum paranjukondu, attorni generalaya syulla braverman, cases appeel kodathiyilekku ruffer cheyyanamo vendayo ennu "shradhaapoorvvam pariganikkunnu" ennu paranju, kaaranam athinte phalam "ashayakkuzhappam srishtikkunnu". public prosecution muun director kenn mcdonald shado attorni general emily thonberiyum dheerante prasthavana rashtreeya prerithamaanennu aaropichu.
2022 epril 12 nuu, criminal naashanashtangalude kesil prathikalkk avarude manushyaavakashangal oru prathirodhamaayi udharikkaan kazhiyumo ennathinekkurichu vyakthatha thedunnathinaayi dheeranaaya vyakthi cases appeel kodathiyilekku ruffer cheythu. yadhaartha kesil juurii kuttavimukthanakkiyathine baadhikkaatha appeel kodathiyude vidhi 2022 septambar 28 nuu kaimari. kedupaadukal sambhavicha swathinte moolyam kuravaayirikkumbol maathrame manushyaavakaashangalude adisthaanathil criminal naashanashta kesukalil prathirodham nadatthaan kazhiyoo ennu vidhichu.
pottiyathin sesham.
thakarnnathinte pittennu, juun 8 nuu, "eee phalakam avarude veedukalil ninnu kondupoya adimakalkkaayi samarppichirikkunnu" enna vaachakam adangiya oru cardboard phalakam kolsttane "sadgunavanum njaaniyum" ennu visheshippicha thekke mukhathe venkala smaaraka phalakam maraykkaan adithattil tape cheythu.
kizhakkan landanile vestt india dokkukalude nirmmaanathinu pradhaanamaayum utharavaadiyaayirunna adima vyaapaariyaaya roobert milligante samanamaaya smarakamaaya kolsttaninte prathima thakarthathinu sesham 2020 juun 9 nuu lunden baroo kaunsil tower hamlettukal neekkam cheythu. athe divasam thanne, lunden mayer saadikh khaan adimathavumaayi bandhamullah lunden prathimakalum theruvu perukalum neekkam cheyyaano punarnaamakaranam cheyyaano aavasyappettu. landanile landmarkkukal avalokanam cheiyunnathinaayi khaan pothu mekhalayile vaividyathinaayulla kammeeshan roopeekarichu.
prathima neekkam cheiyunnathine ethirkkunnathum pinthunaykkunnathum bristtol pradeshathu thudarnnu. oru praadeshika kaunsilar prathikaaramenn vishwasichathil, adimayaaya sipio aafrikkanaasinte talakkallum kalkallum juun 17 nuu bristtolile henbariyile sent marries palliyude pallithottil nasippikkappettu. akramikal kallukalilonnu randaayi thakarkkukayum "kolsttante prathima thirike vaykkuka allengil karyangal sarikkum choodaakum" enna munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu."
kolsttaninte prathima neekkam cheythathinushesham, oru nivedanathil pooll steefansante prathima sthaapikkaan thudangi. muun bristtol yoothu worker oru karutha vargakkaaranaanu, 1963 leeii bristtol buzz bahishkaranathil pradhana punk vahichu, us montgomery buzz bahishkaranathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond, bristtol buzz kambanikalile annathe niyamaparamaaya thozhil varnna nirodhanam avasaanippichu.
adithara shoonyamaayi thudarunnuvenkilum niravadhi anaudyogika prathimakal athil sthaapichittundu. 2020 juulai 11 nuu, marichupoya television avatharakanaaya jimmy savilinte vesham dharicha oru model oru cardboard chinnathodoppam plinthil prathyakshappettu "avararum enne thadanjilla, ningalude licenses athinu panam nalki". aaa prathima neekkam cheiyunnathinumumbu ekadesham oru manikkoorolam adithattil undaayirunnu.
2020 juulai 15 nuu athiraavile, maarkk kvinninte oru prathima adhikaarikalude anumathiyillathe shoonyamaaya adithattil sthaapichu. eiii sarj oof power (jenne raid) 2020" enna thalakkettilulla prathimayil karuthavargakkaaranaaya prathishedhakkaaranaaya jenne reydine uyarnna mushtiyode chithreekarikkunnu. kwin ithine "puthiya thaalkkaalika, pothu instaaleshan" ennaanu visheshippichathu. juulai 16 nuu raavile bristtol sitti kaunsil prathima neekkam cheyyukayum athu kvinninu thirike nalkukayum cheythu. rund varshathekku "vaidyuthi vardhana" sthaapikkunnathinulla anumathi aasoothranam cheiyunnathinulla apeksha 2020 venalkkaalath thedukayum nirasikkukayum 2021 maarchil appeel nalkukayum oduvil 2021 novemberil nirasikkukayum cheythu.
2020 desember 2 nuu, bristtolil janichu 2020 november 29 nuu maricha nadan david provinu aadaranjaliyaayi kaanapetta darthu vaadarinte oru prathima peedatthil prathyakshappettu.
punarvyakhyaanam, saadhyamaaya pakarakkaaran.
2020 septambaril, bristtol mayer marvin reez vii aarr bristtol histtari kammeeshan roopeekarichu, "oru swatantra groupa bristtoline athinte charithravum athu innathe nagaramaayi maariyathum nannayi manasilakkaan sahayikkuka; nagaratthile ellaavarkkum bristtolinte charithrathekkurichu avarude kaazhchappaadukal pankidaan kazhiyumennu urappakkaan pouranmaarumaayum community grouppukalumaayum pravartthikkuka; bhaavi thalamurakalkkayi bristtolinte kathayekkurichu mechappettathum pankittathumaaya dhaarana kettippadukkuka."kolsttan prathimaye chuttipattiyulla prasnangal kammeeshan oru thudakkamaayi ulppeduthumennum nagaratthile vishalamaaya charitraparamaaya prashnangalum ithu abhisambodhana cheyyumennum sitti kaunsil vakthaav paranju. madge dresser, david olusoga ennivarulppedeyulla mattu amgangalkkoppam bristtol sarvakalaashaalayile doow timm kooll kammeeshante adhyakshanaan. praadeshika samudaayathile amgangalude chelavil academic medaavikalaanu commissionil aadhipathyam pularthunnathennaanu vimarsanam.
2021 juun 4 muthal septambar 5 vare bristtolile emm shhed myoosiyathil kolsttan prathima pradharshippichu. graafitti avasheshikkunna oru thadi adithattil thirascheenamaayi pradharshippichirunnu. prathima "asthiravum" allengil chelaveria pinthunayum aavasyamullathum, prathima kaananum graafittiyum kedupaadukalum adaykkaanum sandarshakare praaptharaakkunnathumaayil, kedupaadukal sambhavicha avastha kaaranam prathima thirascheenamaayi pradarshippikkukayaanenna bristtol sitti kaunsilile saamskaarika, creative vyavasaayangalude thalavan joonn finch paranju. chila pradarshana plecardukal avaa samrakshikkunnathinaayi vaayuvil unakkiyava aduthu pradharshippichirunnu. myoosiyathinte websait "eee thaalkkaalika pradarshanam oru sambhaashanathinte thudakkamaanu, oru samboornna pradarshanamalla" ennu prasthavikkukayum prathimayudeyum athinte aditharayudeyum bhaviyekkurichu avarude kaazhchappaadukal prakadippikkaan pothujanangale shanikkukayum cheythu. prathima pradarshanatthinu vechathinu thottupinnaale, soujanya pree-bookingiloode maathram praveshanam, prathima athinte plinthile pothu kaazhchayilekku thirike konduvaraan aagrahicha aalukal pothujanagalkk kaanaan kazhiyaathavidham pankedukkaan uddeshikkaathe pradarshanam book cheythu. ithinu marupadiyaayi museum athinte oonlain booking samvidaanathil maattam varuthi "njangalude covid surakshita seshiyil athiyittillengil nadattham ulkkollunnathil njangalkk ellaayppozhum santhoshamundu". thaalkkaalika pradarshanam avasaanichathinusesham, prathikaranangal njangal bristtol histtari kammeeshan pariganichu, 2022 nte thudakkathil oru report prathekshikkunnu. thudarnnu mayer prathimayude bhaavi theerumaanikkum.
2021 august 4 nuu planning inspector jeey. pii. maarkk kvinninte jenne reydinte prathima rund varshathekku punasthaapikkaan thaalkkaalika anumathi nalkaan sitti kaunsil visammathichathinethir nalkia appeel saarjant thalli. kolsttan prathima neekkam cheyyaan sammatham nalkiyittillaathathinaal athu niyamaparamaayi muzhuvan smaarakathinteyum bhaagamaayi thudarukayaanennum athinte adithattilekku thirike nalkaamennum addeham paranju. smaarakathinte "prathyeka vaasthuvidyaaparavum charitraparavumaaya thaalparyam", athu pattikappeduthunnathinna kaaranamayathum, bhaagikamaayi prathimayude roopakalppanayude gunanilavaaratthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanum "athinu pakaram mattoraalude prathima sthaapikkunnathu smaarakathinte charitraparamaaya samagrathaye vilamathikkaanaavaathavidham durbalappeduthumennum addeham paranju."
thakarnnathum vikruthamaakkiyathumaaya kolsttan prathima nagaratthinte myoosiyathil, nilavilulla avasthayil pradarshippikkanamennum "sookshumavum sandarbhochithavum aakarshakavumaya reethiyil" avatharippikkanamennum 2022 februvari 3 nuu, njangal bristtol histtari kammeeshan pothujanangalude koodiyaalochanayethudarnnu shupaarsha cheythu. manahpoorvamaaya shoonyathayude kaalaghattangal" upayogichu bakkiyulla adithattil thaalkkaalika kalaasrishtikal sthaapikkanamennu avar shupaarsha cheythu.

