
hassan tiro

hassan mohammed dii tiro, emm.ezz, emm.eiii, ell.dii, piechu.dii. 1970kalil ninnu indoneshyayil ninnu asheye verthirikkaan shramicha samghadanayaaya free aashe moovmentinte (gaam) sthaapakanaayirunnu (hassan biinn lube mohammed; 25 septambar 1925-3 juun 2010). athu athinte vighadanavaada lakshyangal keezhadakkukayum 2005 leeii helsinghi samadhana karaaril sammathichathupole niraayudheekarikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. 1891 ll dachukaarumaayi poraadiya indoneshyan deseeya nayakanaaya tenku siik dii tiroyude maathru muthumakanaayirunnu addeham. 2010 ll addeham marikkunnathin thottumunbu thante indoneshyan pourathvam nedi.
pashchaathalam.
oru pramukha kudumbatthil ninnu vanna, tiro (pidi regency) yill ninnulla dii tiro 1938 muthal daudu byooreyude poosa oorganaiseshante aadhunika skoolukalil padikkukayum 1945 aayappozhekkum poosa skauttukalude nethaavaavukayum cheythu. 1945 desemberil aasheyude bharanaprabhukkanmaraya uleebalaamgukalkkethiraaya 'saamoohika viplavathil' pessindo (soshyalist yoothu) nethaavaayi addeham sajeevamaayirunnu. pinneedu indoneshyayude deseeya poraattavumaayi aasheyude charithrathe thirichariyunnathinulla aaveshabharithanaaya abhibhaashakan, addeham indoneshyan viplava thalasthaanamaaya yogyakarthayil kooduthal padikkukayum eee kaazhchappaadine prathirodhikkunnathinaayi rund pusthakangal rachikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham amerikkayil patanam thudarnnu, avide addeham ikyaraashtrasabhayile indoneshyan dauthyathinaayi part time jolie cheythu. 1953ll newyork nagaratthil vidyaarthiyaayirikke, davood soryooyude neethrthwathilulla kalapakaarikalaaya darul islam prasthaanatthinte "videshakaarya mantri" aayi addeham svayam prakhyaapichu. eee nadapadiyetthudarnnu, addehathinte indoneshyan pourathvam udan thanne eduthukalayukayum niyamaviruddha videsiyaayi addeham elyse dveepil eathaanum maasangal thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. 1962ll samadhana karaaril avasaanicha aaseyile darul islam kalapam samadhana kararinu keezhil naamamaathramaaya svayambharanaavakaasham nalki.
kalii srishtikkunnu.
1974ll dii tiro veendum aasheyil prathyakshappettu, avide addeham loxiyumavu pradeshathu nirmmikkunna puthiya mobil oayil gyaas plaantil pipeline karaarinaayi apekshichu. kendra sarkkaarin valareyadhikam niyanthranamundennu dii tiro karuthiya oru tender prakriyayil bectel addehathe marikadannu. eee nashtatthinteyum javanese vamshathile oru doctor manappoorvvam avaganichathaayi karuthiya sahodarante maranathinteyum falamaayi dii tiro thante pazhaya darul islam bandhangal upayogichu oru vighadanavaada prasthaanam samghadippikkaan thudangiyennu avakaashappedunnu.
1976 desember 4 nuu addeham thante samghadanaye swatantra aashe prasthaanam (geracan aashe merdeca) ennariyappedunna aashe sumatra deseeya vimochana munnaniyaayi prakhyaapichu. athinte lakshyangalil onnu indoneshyayil ninnu aasheyude samboornna swaathanthryamaayirunnu. oru swatantra rashtramenna nilayil aasheyude colonialinu munbulla charithratthil shradha kendreekarichathinaal dii tiro svayambharanathinu pakaram gaaminte lakshyangalilonnayi swaathanthryam thiranjedutthu. indoneshyayude mathethara pancassila prathyayashaasthrathe attimarikkaanum atharam oru samsthaanathinullil ashaykk uyarnna svayambharanaavakaashamundengil shareeathine adisthaanamaakki oru paan-indoneshyan islaamika raashtram srishtikkaanum shramicha muun darul islam kalaapathil ninnu asnelf vyathyasthamaayirunnu. dutch colonial saamraajyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru bahu saamskaarika rajyamaayathinaal, niravadhi muun samsthaanangalum niravadhi vamseeya vibhaagangalum ulppettathum pothuvaayi mattonnumillaathathumaayil, thante "swaathanthryaprakhyaapathil" addeham indoneshyayude nilanilppinulla avakaashathe chodyam cheythu. athupole, colonialinu munbulla aashe samsthaanam punasthaapikkanamennum "vanjanaaparamaaya" indoneshyan samsthaanathu ninnu verittunilkkanamennum dii tiro vishwasichu.
aasheyude charithratthilum vyathirikthamaya vamseeya swathuathilum eee puthiya shradha kendreekarichathinaal, gaaminte chila pravarthanangalil traansmigrantukale, prathyekichu indoneshyan sainyathil pravarthichavare, ashainis bhoomi ashainis janathaykku punasthaapikkaanulla shramathil akramikkunnu. indoneshyan sainyavumayulla adutha bandham kaaranam vamseeya javanese traansmigrantukalaanu ettavum kooduthal lakshyamittath. ennirunnaalum, gamte pradhana sainika pravarthanangalil indoneshyan sainikarkkum poleesinum ethiraaya garilla akramanangal ulppettirunnu.
1977ll oru american enchineeyar kollappedukayum mattoru american, dakshina corian enchineeyarkku parikkelkkukayum cheytha oru geyim aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkia sesham, hassan tiro indoneshyan sainyam vettayaadi. oru sainika aakramanathil kaalinu vediyettu addeham maleshyayilekku palayanam cheythu.
1980 muthal dii tiro sweedante stockhomil thaamasikkukayum sweedish pourathvam nedukayum cheythu. 2012 juunil aasheyude gavarnaraaya saini abdullah eee kaalayalavinte bhooribhaagavum sweedante ettavum adutha ashanese sahapravarthakaril oraalaayirunnu. 2004 desemberile sunaamikkusesham, gaam, indoneshyan sarkkar ennivar 2005 augustil helsinghiyil oppuvacha oru samadhana udambadiyil oppuvachu. samadhana udambadiyude nibandhanakalkku keezhil, gaam rashtreeya neethrthwam amgeekarikkukayum dii tiro amgeekarikkukayum cheythathode, ashaykk vipuleekritha svayambharanaavakaasham nalkendathundu. taamasiyaathe, samadhana udambadi nadappaakkunnathine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi jakkaarthayile deseeya paarlament aashe bharanathekkurichulla oru puthiya niyamam pasaki. 2008 octoberil, 30 varshathe pravaasathinu sesham, dii tiro asheyilekk madangi.
samgharshathinidayil, moonnu vyathyastha avasarangalil indoneshyan sarkkar hassan dii tiro marichathaayi thettayi prakhyaapichu.
aasha enna thaalilekku madanguka.
30 varshathe svayam adichelppicha pravaasathinu sesham 2008 october 11 nuu hassan dii tiro acheyilekku madangi. munkaala strokkukalude anantharafalamaayi, addeham thante swaagatha raaliyil swantham prasangam nadatthaan kazhiyaathavidham durbalanaayirunnu, akkaalat achayude rashtreeya prakriyayil sajeevamaaya oru pankum vahichirunnilla. sweeden madangunnathinumumbu addeham randaazhcha thaamasichu. oru varshathinusesham 2009 octoberil addeham veendum asheyilekk madangukayum maranam vare avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 2010 juun 2nuu sweedish pasportumaayi varshangalolam jeevicha sesham addeham indoneshyan pourathvam veendeduthu. multiple oorgan disfungshion syndrome baadhichu pittennu addeham oru bandah aashe ashupathriyil vachu marichu.

