
enn. echu. ezz. danthachikitsa

yunaittad kingdatthile deseeya aarogya sevanam nalkunna danthachikitsa muzhuvan janangalkkum danthachikitsa labhyamaanenn urappaakkendathaan. mikka danthachikitsa nalkunnathu swakaarya praakteeshanarmaaraanu, avaril bhooribhaagavum vaanijyaparamaaya adisthaanathil, enhs nalkaatha sevanangal nalkunnu, pradhaanamaayum soundaryavardhakamaanu. mikka muthirnna rogikalum chila enhs chaarjukal nalkendivarunnundengi iva palappozhum swakaarya danthachikitsayude chelavinekkaal ganyamaayi kuravaanu. bhooribhaagam aalukalum swakaarya paricharanathekkaal enhs dantha paricharanam thiranjedukkunnu 2005 leeii kanakkanusarichu, swakaarya paricharanam thiranjedukkunna aalukalude deseeya sharashari anupatham 23 shathamaanamaayirunnu. enhs danthachikitsa ellaayppozhum labhyamalla, mattu enhs sevanangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna reethiyil ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnilla.
sevanathinte vyaapthi.
enhs choisukal anusarichu "nalla vaayayude aarogyam nedunnathinum nilanirthunnathinum ningalude danthadoktar vishwasikkunna ellah chikilsakalum enhsil labhyamaan. ithinartham ningalude vaaya, pallukal, monakal enniva aarogyakaravum vedanayillaathathumaayi nilanirthaan aavashyamaaya eathu chikitsa enhs nalkunnu ennaanu. vaidyashaasthraparamaayi aavashyamenkil ithil ulppedunnu pallukal, kireedangal, paalangal, orthodontics (16/18 vayassil thaazhe), root kanal chikitsa, scaling, polishing, vaitt fillingukal, emarjansi dental chikilsakal, kuttikalude chikilsakal.
enhs sevanangal nalkunna pala danthadokdarmaarum panamadaykkunnathinaayi shuchithva vidagthareppolulla adhika sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. oru danthadoktarkku enhsinu keezhil aavashyamaaya chikitsa nalkaan visammathikkaanum athe chikitsa svakaaryamaayi nadatthaan vaagdaanam cheyyaanum anuvaadamilla.
labhyatha.
oru varshathinullil janasamkhyayude 55 sathamaanam polum kaanaan enhs dentistry palappozhum paadupettu.
2006 eprilil sarkkar oru puthiya karar avatharippichathinethudar, 2008ll 900,000 rogikal maathram oru enhs danthadoktare kaanukayum oru maasathinullil 300,000 perkku avarude enhs danthadoktare nashtappedukayum cheytha enhs dentistry munbatheppole vyaapakamaayi labhyamalla. ithu pala rogikaleyum swakaarya chikilsaykkaayi valare uyarnna thuka nalkaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum "rogikalkkulla paricharanam mechappeduthunnathil paraajayappedukayum avar nalkaan aagrahikkunna aadunikavum prathirodhaparavumaaya paricharanam nalkaan danthadokdarmaare anuvadikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythu" ennu britiish dental association vimarsikkukayum cheythu.
2007ll aarogyamantriye radio 4ll chodyam cheythappol enhs danthachikitsayile kuravinekkurichu benn bradshaye chodyam cheythappol, ithu rogikalkku enhs danthadokdarmaare sameepikkaan kazhiyaathathilekkum swantham pallukal puratthedukkaan polum sahaayikkunnathilekkum nayikkunnu. adiyanthira chikitsa aavasyamullavar avarude gp kaanaan pokanamennu addeham nirddeshichu, ithu oru general praakteeshanar yogyathayulla danthadoktarkku pakarakkaaranallenn nireekshikkaan britiish medical associatione prerippichu.
enhs dantha sevanangalude kuravinekkurichu, prathyekichu skye, konvaal thudangiya vidoora pradeshangalil aavarthichulla kadhakalundu. emarjansi dentistriyilekkulla praveshanathinte abhavam palappozhum ashupatri apakadangalilum emarjansi departmentukalilum tirakk koodaan kaaranamaakunnu. 2007 meyy maasathil, konvaalile oru enhs danthadoktarude aduthekku rajisttar cheyyaan kazhiyaatha 14,000 aalukalude backlog undaayirunnu. pathiv appoyintmentukalkkulka kaathiripp samayam pathinettu maasam vareyayirunnu.
2018 octoberil britiish dental association general dental practies chairman dental rogikalkku prathikoolamaaya anthareeksham undennu avakashappettu. danthaprashnangalulla 380,000 rogikal prathivarsham sahayikkaan thayyaaraakaatha general praakteeshanarmaare sameepikkukayaayirunnu. dantha prashnangalkk evide paricharanam thedanam ennathinekkurichulla pothujanagalkk prapyamaaya vivarangal aavasyamaanu.
2019ll englandil 20 lakshathiladhikam aalukalkk danthachikitsa nashtappettu. 14. 5 dasalaksham aalukal enn. echu. ezz appoyintment nedaan sramikkukayum avarkk avasaram labhikkathirikkukayum cheythathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, mattullavar kaathiripp pattikayilund (0.13 dasalaksham) allengil chelavu avare niruthsaahappeduthunnu (0.73 dasalaksham). 2 dasalaksham perr thangal thamasikkunna sthalathu oru danthadoktare labhikkaan kazhiyillennu vishwasikkunnu, ithu patthil oraalkk danthadoktare labhikkaan saadhyathayilla. parajayappetta karaarukal, recruitment prasnangal, kuranja funting ennivayude "thikanja kodunkaattu" undennu britiish dental associationte dave kottam paranju. eee praveshana prasnangal inii kurachu 'hotspottukale' baadikkunnilla, marichu ippol ellah engleesh mekhalayileyum dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukalkk yaadhaarthyamaanu", kottam koottichertthu. pothujanagalkk paricharanatthinulla arhathayund, pakshe samvidaanam avarkkethire adukki vachittundu. nashtappedunnavaraanu namme ettavum kooduthal aavasyamulla rogikal."veyilsil danthachikitsa labhyamakunnathil gurutharamaaya prashnangalundennum vadakkan irelandilum skotlandilum samanamaaya prasnangal cheria thothil nilanilkkunnundennum britiish dental association parayunnu.
chaarjukal.
thudakkathil enhs danthachikitsa soujanyamaayirunnuvenkilum 1951 ll rogikalkkulla chaarjukal earppeduthukayum saadhaaranayaayi ellah eprililum vardhippikkukayum cheythu. yukeyile vividha rajyangalil nirakkukal vyathyaasappedunnu.
 englandilum veyilsilum ellah enhs danthachikilsakalkkum moonnu staanderd chaarjukal undaayirunnu, englandil vila 5 sathamaanam vardhichu
elavukal.
chila koottam aalukale danthachikitsaykkulla nirakkil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund
2013 muthal 2015 vare, ooldhaamile saarvathrika credit labhichathum athinaal soujanya kurippadikku arhathayullathumaya 632 rogikalkku motham 71,000 poundu penaltti charge notice nalki, kaaranam saarvathrika credit avatharippikkunnathine prathifalippikkunnathina enhs foomukal update cheythitilla. patana budhimuttukalum demensia ulla rogikalkku pizha chumathunnu, kaaranam avar thettaaya boxil sankeernamaaya roopangalil tick cheythukondu sathyasandhamaya thettukal varuthi. ithu rogikalkku sammarddavum prashnam pariharikkan sramikkunna danthadoktarmaarkku adhika joliyum undaakki. appeel nalkiyaal 90 sathamaanam pizhayum raddak. kuranja varumaanamulla aalukalkk pizha eedaakkumennu bhayann avarkk aavashyamaaya dantha paricharanam thedunnathil ninnu avare thadayunnu. 2018 vareyulla naalu varshathinide thaazhnna varumaanamullavarude dantha sandarshanangal 23 sathamaanam kuranju.
charithram.
1907ll kembridjil itharathilulla aadya sevanam aarambhichathinusesham praadeshika adhikaarikal nalkunna school dantha sevanangal pathukke vikasichu.
1948 joolaiyil enhs sthaapithamaayappol danthachikitsa soujanyamaayirunnu. sevanathinu valia demand undaayirunnu. naalilonn danthadokdarmaarum enhsil cherukayum navambarode aidi1ll cherukayum cheythu. jarmmaniyilethinekkaal moshamaayirunnu yukeyile danthaarogyam. enhsinte aadya ombathu maasangalil 45 laksham pallukal neekkam cheyyukayum 42 laksham pallukal niraykkukayum cheythu. 65. 5 dasalaksham krithrima pallukal gadippichu.
1948ll enhs aarambhichappol dantha sevanathinte moonnu shaakhakalundaayirunnu, eee 3 shaakhakal innum nilanilkkunnu, ennirunnaalum englandile sevanangalude samghadana yukeyude mattu bhaagangale apekshichu valare kooduthal maari
1951ll pallukalkkum 1952ll mattu chikilsakalkkum chaarjukal aadyamaayi avatharippichu. 
1953 muthal vidyaarthikalkku samagramaya danthachikitsa labhyamakkaanulla niyamaparamaaya kadama praadeshika adhikaarikalkkundenn 1979-ll deseeya aarogya sevanathile royal kammeeshan report cheythu, ennaal kuranja jeevanakkar school danthachikitsaye athu nalkunnathil ninnu thadanjirunnu. englandileyum veyilsileyum janasamkhyayude 16 vayassinu mukalilullavarkku swaabhaavika pallukal illaayirunnu. 1972ll skotlandile janasamkhyayude 15 vayassinu mukalilullavaril 44 sathamaanathinum aarum undaayirunnilla.
1977ll ekadesham 14,000 general dental praakteeshanarmaar yukeyil enhs jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, 20,000 dental sarjari asisttantumaareyum 1145 dental hygenianstukaleyum niyamichu. englandilum veyilsilum svanthamaayi pallukalulla muthirnnavaril 46 sathamaanavum 1978ll pathivayi danthadoktare sandarshikkumbol 1968ll ithu 40 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 1979ll ekadesham 400 danthadoktarmaar ashupatri sevanangalil undaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum 17 biruda dental aashupathrikalum oru birudaananthara biruda sthaapanavum adisthaanamaakkiyullavarinu.
1948ll panthrand vayassullavaril 19 sathamaanam perkku maathrame kaaryamaaya pallu kshayam undaayirunnulloovenkilum 2003ll ithu 62 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu. 2015ll janasamkhyayude 6 sathamaanam perkku maathramaan swaabhaavika pallukal illaathirunnathu.
karar.
danthadoktarmaar enhsinte swakaarya kararukar aanu, athaayath danthadoktarmaar kettidam vaangukayum sasthrakriya sajjamaakkukayum ellah staafukaleyum niyamikkukayum vethanam, metteeriyalukal, insurance ennivayulppede ellah pravarthanachelavum nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
enhs danthadokdarmaarum thammilulla karar enhsinu keezhil eathu joliyaanu nalkunnathennu nirnnayikkunnu, danthadokdarmaarkkulla paymentukal, rogikalkkulla chaarjukal enniva. karar pathivayi parishkarikkappedunnu. 1947 muthal danthadoktarmaarkku oro poorippikkal, verthirichedukkal allengil mattu jolikalkkum shambalam nalkiyirunnu. enn. echu. esinte aadya rund varshangalil sevana peymentukalude nirakkukal moonnu thavana vettikkurachu. 2006 aayappozhekkum 400-ladhikam enangal pattikayilundaayirunnu. ithu poorippikkalukaleyum verthirichedukkalukale prothsaahippichu, pakshe prathirodha pravartthanamalla. 1990-ll oru puthiya karar 16 vayass vare kuttikale chikilsikkunnathinulla capitation paymentukalum muthirnna rogikalkkulla rajistreshanum avatharippichu. aii. dii. 1ll dantha bajattil 190 dasalaksham poundu adhikamaayi chelavazhikkukayum oro chikilsaavasthuvinum nalkunna thuka 7 sathamaanam kuraykkukayum cheythu. ithu danthadokdarmaare swakaarya joliyilekku marran prothsaahippichu.
2006ll britiish dental association 2016ll avatharippicha karar aavasyathinu anuyojyamallennu parayukayum chikilsaykkum attakuttappanikalkkumal sarkkar lakshyangal niravettunnathinu danthadoktarmaarkku prathiphalam nalkukayum cheythu, pakshe rogikalude vaayayude aarogyam mechappeduthunnathilla. pothuvaaya parisheelanatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, englandile rogikal danthachikitsayil rajisttar cheiyunnilla. 2006leeii karar prakaram avare parisodhikkukayum chikilsikkukayum thudarnnu kooduthal parisodhana uchithamaayapozhulla shupaarshayode discharge cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, niyamaparamaayi shariyaanenkilum rogikal athu anubavikkunna rethiyalla, allengil reethikal engane pravartthikkunnu ennathalla. vaasthavathil oru listt sisttam pravarthippikkunna reethikal svakaaryamaayi panam nalkunnavarkk thurannittundenkilum enhs rogikalkku adachathaayi pathivayi report cheyyappedunnu.
englandil danthadoktarmaarkku "danthapravarthana yoonittukalilaan" shambalam nalkunnathu. yoonittukalude saadhaarana moolyangal £ 20-35 aanu, avarkk oru baand 1 kozhs chikilsaykku 1 yoonittum oru baand 2 kozhs chikilsaykku 3 umm oru baand 3 kozhs chikilsaykku 12 umm nalkunnu. eee moolyangalil ninnaan rogiyude chaarjukal kuraykkunnathu. pala chikilsakalkkum, aadhunika nilavaaratthilulla chikitsa nalkunnathinulla chelavinekkaal thaazheyaan shambala nirakk, thalphalamaayi, pala danthadokdarmaarum eathenkilum laabhakaramallaatha sevanangalkkayi rogikale ruffer cheyyum. 2008ll paarlamentari aarogya select kammitti nadatthiya anweshanathil udas uddeshyathinu yogyamallennu kandethi.
vaayayude aarogyathinum gunanilavaara soochakangalkkum kooduthal oonnal nalkikkond 2013ll oru puthukkiya karar charcha cheyyappettu. nilavil nilavilulala 2006ll avatharippicha "thettaaya, lakshyamidunna krameekaranangal"kkethire shakthamayi pracharanam nadatthiya britiish dental association parishkkaranam kaanaan utsukamaanu. covid-19 mahamari moolamundaakunna uyarnna aavasyamulla rogikalude ennam prathifalippikkunnathina 2022 ll enhs englandu karaaril niravadhi mattangal nirddeshichu. 
skotlandilum vadakkan irelandilum, eee samvidaanam vyathyasthamayi pravartthikkukayum sevana charjukalkkoppam capitation peymentukalude mishrithathe aasrayikkukayum cheiyunnu. skotlandil oru parisodhana rogikk soujanyamaanu, pakshe danthadoktarkku 8.10 poundu nalkunnu. mattu mikka chikitsa enangalkkum, rogiyude phees motham feesinte 80 shathamaanamaayi nischayikkunnu. orikkal panapperuppatthinaayi krameekarichirunna 1948leeii phees ekadesham moonnilonnu muthal pakuthi vareyaanu.
prakadanam.
2015 juunil upabhokthru group eathu? audyogika enhs chois websaittil listtucheythirikkunna 500 dantha shasthrakriyakalumaayi bandhappedukayum avaril 31 sathamaanam perum puthiya enhs rogikale sweekarikkaan visammathikkunnuvennu kandethukayum cheythu. danthadoktarmaar niyamangal paalikkunnundennu urappakkaan malsaravum vipani adikaaravum edapedanamennu avar aavasyappettu. britiish dental health foundeshan. englandinte chila bhaagangalil anjilonnu sasthrakriyakal maathramaan puthiya enhs rogikale sweekarikkunnathennu health vaachu englandu paranju. baisantain samvidaanam" danthadoktarmaareyum rogikaleyum paraajayappedutthiyathaayi britiish dental association chairman paranju.
2006leeii karar enhs dentistriyilekkulla praveshanam mechappeduthunnathinum prathirodhatthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinnu uddeshyam niravettunnillennum roga grouppukal, sarkkar, health select kammitti, englandu, weils ennividangalile cheef dental officermaar ennivar ithine vimarshichittundennum bda paranju.
sariyaaya deseeya dantha aarogyavum prathirodha thanthravum vikasippikkunnathile kendreekritha parajayangal munnariyipp nalkunnathinum thurannukattunnathinumaayi englandile enhs dantha samvidaanam uddeshyathinu anuyojyamallennum parasyamaayi visilblo cheiyukayaanennum vaadichu 2016 januvariyil 400 ladhikam danthadoktarmaar oru kathil oppuvachu.
2022 meyy maasathil oru vyapara samghadanayaaya association oof dental grouppukal. englandile enhs dental provision (allengil "dental deserts") leeii vidavukalekkurichu oru report prasidheekarichu. 2022 januvariyil enhs jolie nadathunna danthadokdarmaarude ennam oru pathittaandile ettavum thaazhnnathaanennu ithu soochippikkunnu. 100, 000 janasamkhyayil ettavum kuranja enhs danthadokdarmaarulla englandile pradeshangal ithu eduthukaanikkukayum praveshanam thulyamaakkendathinte aavasyakatha prakadippikkukayum cheythu. enhs dentistriyilekkulla praveshanathinte abhavam vaayayude aarogyathinu mathramalla, vaayile arbudavum type tuu pramehavum neratthe kandethunnathumaayi bandhapetta apakadasaadhyathakalum srishtikkunnu.
2022 joolaiyil britiish dental association oru lekhanam puratthirakki, enhs karaarile nirddishta mattangal sisttathile uyarnna athrupthi kaaranam enhs chikitsa nalkunnathil ninnu danthadokdarmaarude palayanam thadayaan kaaryamayonnum cheyyillennu.