
vasupay indian reservation

american aikyanaadukalile arisonayile coconino kaundiyil grand kaanyon desheeyodyaanam kondu chuttapetta havasupaay janathaykkulla oru thaddesheeya american reservationaanu havasupaay indian reservation. amerikkayile ettavum vidoora indian reservationukalilonnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. kaunsil amgangalil ninnu thiranjedukkappedunna oru chairmaante neethrthwathilulla ezhu anga gotra kaunsilaanu samvaranam niyanthrikkunnath. grand malayidukkinte poshaka malayidukkukalilonnaaya timiram malayidukkinte adithattil sthithi cheiyunna supaayiyaan reservationte thalasthaanam. havasu" ("neela-pacha jalam" ennartham), "paii" ("aalukal" ennartham) ennee vaakkukalude samyojanamaanu havasupay, athinaal "neela-pacha vellathile aalukal" ennaanu ardham.
charithram.
yooropyanmaarude varavinu munbu noottaandukalolam havasu malayidukkilum parisarathumulla malayidukkukalum peedabhoomikalum ulppedunna avarude parambaraagatha pradeshathudaneelam havasupaay jeevikkukayum krishi cheyyukayum vettayaadukayum cheythu. vasanthakaalathum venalkkaalathum avar malayidukkukalil krishi cheyyukayum sharathkaalathinum shaithyakaalathinumaayi peedabhoomiyilekku maarukayum cheythu. 1870kalil, europian khanithozhilaalikalum krishikkaarum kudiyettakkaarum vardhichuvarunna ennathil arizona pradeshathu athiyappol, havasupayiyeyum mattu gothrangaleyum cheruthum athirthi nirnnayikkappettathumaya samvaranangalil parimithappedutthaanulla sammarddam vardhichu. 1882-ll president chesttar arther executive utharavanusarichu havasupay indian reservation sthaapikkukayum havasu malayidukkile gothrathe 518 ekkaraayi parimithappedutthukayum cheythu. avarude poorvvikarude backie bhoomi federal gavanment pothu upayogathinaayi eduthirunnu. reportukal prakaram, niravadhi varshangalayi executive utharavinekkurichu hawazupaik poornnamaayum ariyillaayirunnu. avarude bhoomi kurachathu gothratthinte jeevithareethiye thadassappeduthunnathinum gothravum yuu. esum thammilulla nirantharamaaya pirimurukkatthinum kaaranamaayi.ezz. sarkkar.
1919ll grand kaanyon desheeyodyaanam roopeekarichathode reservation poornnamaayum desheeyodyaana bhoomiyaal chuttappettirunnu. federal gavanmentumaayulla karar prakaram, samvaranavum athilekku nayicha paathakalum havasupay gothrathinu paramaadhikaaramaayi thudarnnu. thangalude poorvvikarude kooduthal bhoomi thangalkk thirike nalkanamennu gothram americaye nirantharam lobby cheythu, pakshe falamundaayilla. 1950kalil grand kaanyonile sooprandaaya joonn mcloglin reservation ettedukkaan nirddeshichenkilum gothram addehathe nirasichu.
oduvil gothratthinte sthirothsaaham phalam kaanaan thudangi. 1968ll indian claim commissionil sarkkaarinethire oru cases gothram vijayichu. 1882ll gothrathil ninnu anadhikrithamaayi bhoomi eduthathaayum swathinu sarkkaarin nyayamaaya vipani moolyam nalki bhoomi veendedukkaan gothrathinu avakaashamundennum vidhi prasthaavichu. ekkarinu 55 sent enna nirakkil bhoomiyude moolyam oru dasalaksham dollaril alpam kooduthalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, bhoomi thirike nalkunnathinaayi gothram appozhum poraadi, avaykku panam nalkendathilla. gothram nixon bharanakoodatthil ninnu pinthuna nedukayum kongras billukal passacan lobby cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1296, athu gothrathinu bhoomi thirike nalkum. oduvil, 1975ll yuu.ezz. 1975 januvari 4nuu president jerald foord oppuvacha grand kaanyon naashanal paarkk enlarjanment act kongras pasaki. mattu karyangalkkoppam, peedabhoomiyum malayidukkukalum haavasupaaykk thirike nalkunna niyamavum innu samvaranamaayi maarunnu.
vadakke amerikkayil ippozhum samsaarikkunna 200 oolam thaddesheeya bhashakalil onnaaya yuman ippozhum eee gothram samsaarikkunnu.
sarkkar.
1939 march 27nuu gothram avarude bharanaghadana pasaki. athil bharanasamitiye ezhu anga gotra kaunsil ennu nirvachichu, athu mikka nayaparamaaya kaaryangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. kaunsilarmaaril naalupere thiranjedukkukayum rund varsham sevanamanushtikkukayum cheyyendathaayirunnu, backie moonnu kaunsilarmaar gothratthinte paarambarya thalavanmarayirunnu, avar aajeevanantha sevanamanushtikkum. kaunsil amgangalil ninnu thiranjedukkappedunna oru chairmanaanu kaunsilinu neethrthwam nalkunnathu. beuro oof indian afayezhs (biya) aanu gothratthinte niyama nirvvahanathinum samrakshanathinum chumathalappeduthiyirikkunne sthaapanam, athesamayam indian health sarvees clinic aarogya parirakshayum adiyanthara sevanangalum nalkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
coconino kaundiyil sthithi cheiyunna eee reservation amerikkayile ettavum vidoora indian reservationukalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunna grand kaanyon desheeyodyaanathinte thekkupadinjaaran moolayilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. reservation ettavum aduthulla samooham thekkupadinjaraayi ekadesham 64 mile akaleyulla arisonayile peechu springukalaanu. reservationte bhooprakrithi peedabhoomi raajyam kondu nirmmichathaanu, aazhathilulla malayidukkukalaal vichedikkappedunnu. peedabhoomi thanne urundathum soumyavumaaya charivukal muthal kaibab chunnaambukallukalude escarpmentukal vare vyathyaasappedunnu. kaattaronukalude samvidaanathinullile mattu sthalangalkku samaanamaayi, timiram malayidukku savisheshamaan, kaaranam havasu kreekkile traavartaininte uyarnna saandrata kaaranam. grand kaanyaninte ettavum valia side-kaanyan aanu kaanyan. traavartaininte saannidyamaanu malayidukkile aruvikaludeyum kulangaludeyum akwamarine niratthilekku nayikkunnath. indian poonthottangalil mattoru cheria vaasasthalamundu.
reservationte pradhana janasamkhyaa kendram timira malayidukkine (havasu malayidukku ennum ariyappedunnu) kendreekarichaanu, avide reservationte thalasthaanamaaya supaay sthithicheyyunnu. thottaduthulla yunaittad stetsile "ettavum vidoora samooham" ennaanu supayi yuu. ezz. visheshippikkunnathu.ezz. kaarshika vakupp. helikopttariloodeyo kalnadayayo kovarkazhuthayiloodeyo maathrame ivide athicheraan kazhiyoo. ettavum aduthulla roadle ninnulla supaik samoohathil vahanangalilla. amerikkayil ippozhum kovarkazhuthakal meyil cheiyunna eaka sthalamaanithu.
grettu tamb, long messa, tenderfoot messa ennivayaanu sradheyamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakal. akwamarine vellamulla (traavartaininte saannidhyam kaaranam) havasu kreekkaanu pradhana aakarshanam, colorado nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla ettavum neelameriya poshakanadikalil onnaaya eee aruvi athinte gathiyiloode veezhunnu. havasu vellachaattam, mooni vellachaattam, beaver vellachaattam enniva ulppedunna manoharamaaya vellachaattangalkk eee aruvi prashasthamaan. 2008leeii vinashakaramaaya vellappokkathethudar ariyappedunna naalaamathe vellachattamaaya navajo vellachaattam nilavililla. navajo vellachaattam nilavilillengilum, aruviyude ree-ruting rund puthiya vellachattangal, ambathu adii vellachaattam, cheria navajo vellachaattam enniva srishtichu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
reservationile manushyetara nivaasikalil kaniyoon trea thavalakal, kottandeyil muyalukal, raattilsnekkukal, desert kingsnekkukal, california kondarukal enniva ulppedunnu.
malayidukkukalil, malayidukku munthirippazhavum bheeman fremond kottanwood marangalum kaanam.
sambadghadana.
samvaranathinte sambadvyavasthayude valiyoru bhagamaanu vinodasanjaaram. gothrathinu svanthamaayi tourism offeesum oru kaphe, lodge, general storum undu. gothratthile vyakthigatha amgangalkku cherukida bisinasukalum touur grouppukale nayikkunnathum malayidukkinullilum puratthum saadhanangal paakk cheiyunnathum undu. 2008ll, oru anakkett mukalilekku pottitherichu, ithu malayidukkiloode oru pravaham ozhukaan kaaranamaayi, ithu prakrithivibhavangalkkum manushyanirmmitha gadanakalkkum kaaryamaaya naashanashtamundaakki. vinodasanjaara vyavasaayam thakarnnu. samvaranathinte saambathika veendedukkalinu sahayikkunnathinaayi mission indiakkaarude saan maanuval bandle ninnu gothrathinu oru dasalaksham dollar graant labhichu.
malayidukkil oru camp graundum reservationte photography pradarshippikkunna havasupaay tribal myusiyavum eee gothram nadathunnu, koodaathe gotravarga karakaushala vasthukkal vilppanaykku nalkunnu. augustile randaam vaaraanthyathil gothram oru vaarshika peechu utsavam nadathunnu.
venalkkaalath prathidinam ekadesham 500 sandarshakare athunna havasu malayidukkinte vaarshika aake ennam ekadesham 25,000 aanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
beuro oof indian ejyukkeshanaanu havasupaay praadhamika vidyaalayam nadathunnathu.
coconino kaundiyude parsal viewer parayunnathanusarichu, reservation "asamghaditha school jilla #00" laanu. arizona niyamamanusarichu, haiskool illaathathaanu asamghaditha school jilla.