
joonn morttan (kardinal)

rosaappookkalude yudhangalude kaalaghattatthil oru engleesh purohitan sivil abhibhashakanum bharanaadhikaariyumaayirunnu joonn morttan (-15 septambar 1500). henry aaraamante keezhil rajakeeya sevanathil praveshicha addeham edward naalaamanteyum henry ezhaamanteyum keezhil vishwasthanaaya kaunsilaraayirunnu. edward naalaaman addehathe elii bishappayi niyamichu, henry VII-nte keezhil addeham loard chansalar kaantarbariyude aarch bishop kardinaalum aayi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
ekadesham 1420ll milbon sent andruvillo dorsettile diyari rejisilo morttan janichu. akkaalathe cheria janavibhagangalil ninnaan addeham vannath addehathinte pithaav milbon sent aandroovinte richard morttan aayirunnu, ammavan vilyam morttan oof serne 1437-ll paarlamentil shaftesbury prathinidheekarichu. morttan ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, 1448-ll sivil niyamathil bachilarum, 1451-ll sivil aandu canon niyamathil bachilarum, 1452-ll sivil niyamathil doctor aayi. 1448 muthal ooksfoordile chansalar kodathiyil proctoraayi practies cheyyukayum 1451-ll addeham sarvakalaashaalayude chansalarude commissionaryo deputy officero aayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1452ll addeham sivil loow skoolinte principal aakukayum 1453ll thaan munbu fello ayirunna peckwater sanninte principal aakukayum cheythu. pinneedu jeevithathil, morttan 1495-ll ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayude chansalarayum 1499-ll kembridge sarvakalaashaalayude chansalarayum thiranjedukkappettu.
kaantarbari pravishyayile sabhaa kodathiyaaya arches kodathiyil abhibhashakanaayum morttan practies cheythu. sivil abhibhaashakan enna nilayilulla addehathinte pravartthanatthinte falamaayi 1454-ll kaantarbariyude aarch bishappaya thomas borchiyarinte shradhayilppedukayum 1456 septambar 26-nuu addeham rajakeeya sevanathil praveshikkukayum weils rajakumaaranaaya sisuvaaya edwardinte chansalaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
1457 desember 17nuu morttan oru akolait, sub deekkan, 1458 februvari 17nuu oru deekkan, 1458 march 10nuu oru purohitan ennee padavikal sweekarichu. berkshareile shellingfordinte rector (23 januvari 1453), dorsettile kanni nyoottante rector (21 march 1457) ennee padavikal addehathinu ithinakam labhichirunnu. 1458ll ore samayam moonnu aanukoolyangal nalkaan addehathinu oru maarppaappayude bharanam labhichu. 1458 meyy maasathil addeham linkon cathedralinte oru sub dean prebend aayi, 1458 novemberil salisbury prebend, 1461 aayappozhekkum dorsettile blocksworthinte rector norvichile aarch deakon aayi.
1459-ll salisburyile earl, salisbury mootha makan, vaarvikkile earl ennivar henry VI-nethire kalapam nadathiyenkilum ludford bridjinte paraajayathinu sesham avar oodippoyi. 1459 novemberil coventriyil yogam chernna paarlament pasakia yorkkist prabhukkanmarkkethire aakt oof attaider thayyarakkunnathil ulppetta niravadhi abhibhaashakariloraalayirunnu morttan. 1461 march 29 nuu tauttan yudhathil lancastrian senayude paraajayathinu sesham, mortane vikkarmouthil ninnu wiltshireile erlinoppam pidikoodi. avare newkaasttilile edward IV-lake konduvannu, avide mortane lunden gopuratthilekku ayaykkave viltsheyarinte shirachhedam cheythu.
1461 novemberil edward naalaamante aadya paarlament pasakia act oof attandaril mortane ulppeduthukayum addeham shekharicha ellah aanukoolyangalum nashtappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addeham rakshappedukayum fraansile anjou raajnji maargarattinoppam cherukayum, 1462 juun 28 nuu henry VI-yude privy seal sookshippaayi niyamikkappedukayum touur udambadiyilekku nayikkunna charchakalil sahayikkukayum cheythu. franch, scotish pinthunayode 1462 lum 1463 lum northamberlandilekku kadannukayariyappol addeham raajnjiye anugamichu. henry VI-yeei punasthaapikkaanulla eee sramangal paraajayappettathinetthudar, morttan raajnjiyumaayi francilake madangukayum loreynile sent-miheyilinaduthulla koyur chaattoyile cheria lancastrian kottaaratthinte naadukadatthal pankidukayum cheythu. 1469ll luwain sarvakalashaalayil daivashaasthram padikkaan addehathe praveshippichu.
edward IV-nuu keezhilulla sevanam.
1471 meyy 4 nuu tevksbury yudhathil lancastrian kosinte avasana paraajayathetthudarnnu, edward naalaaman morten mapp nalkukayum rajakeeya sevanathil thante currier punararambhikkukayum cheythu. 1471 septambar 29-oode (michelmass) addeham chaansariyil maastaraayi niyamikkappedukayum 1472 march 16-nuu addehathinu maasttar oof dhii rolls padavi nalkukayum cheythu. chaansariyude rolukalude sookshippukaaran ennathinupurame, englandu sarkkaarinte audyogika rekhakal roopeekaricha paarchment rolukal, maasttar oof rolukal appozhekkum oru judicial udyogasthanaayirunnu, chaansariyude kodathiyil loard chansalarinu sesham randaamanaayirunnu. chansalar prabhuvinte sthaanathilo chansalar prabhuvinte thaalkkaalika abhaavathilo addeham mahamudrayude sookshippukaaranaayum pravarthichu.
1474-ll morttan kamaanangalude deane aayi, kamaanangalude kottaaratthil adhyakshatha vahikkunna jadjiyaayi. 1472ll landanile sent danstaan-inn-eesttinte rectoraayum (1474ll devon southu moltoninte rectoraayum bristtolile sent barthalomuse hospitalinte maastaraayum niyamanangalkkayi), 1473ll landanile sent polinte prebend, chesttarinte aarch deekkan (1474), winchester (1475), huntingdon (1475), berkshare (1476), norphoc (1477), leasester (1478), kinarukalude prebend (1476), york (1476), eksittar (1476) ennee sthaanangal addeham veendum laabhamundakkaan thudangi.
sivil abhibhaashakarum nayatantra dauthyangal aavasyappedukayum 1474 januvari aadyam loard durasinoppam bargandiyilekkulla embassyil morttan englandu vidukayum cheythu. juun aadyam vare addeham thirichethiyilla. 1474 desemberil sarr thomas montgomery, raajaavinte sekrattari vilyam hatcliffe ennivarkkoppam addehathe bargandiyilekku mattoru embasiyilekku ayachu. vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya frederic moonnaaman, hangariyile rajaavaaya matias corvinus ennivarumaayi fraansinethire sakhyamundakkaanum avare niyogichu. 1475-nte madhyathil edward naalaaman fraansine aakramichathinusesham, engleesh sainyathinte pinvalikkalin pakaramaayi pathinanju divasathinullil edward naalaaman 75,000 kireedangalum athinusesham iruvarum jeevichirikkunnidathom kaalam prathivarsham 50,000 kireedangalum nalkaan luis pathinaar ettedutha pickwigny udambadi (1475 august 29) charcha cheiyunnathil morttan earppettirunnu. engleesh kodathiyile mattu amgangalkkoppam, morten luis pathinarum 600 kireedangalude kaaryatthil vaarshika pension nalki aadarichu.
1477 februvari 16nuu edward naalaaman pickwigny udambadi prakaram vedinirthal neettanamennu aavasyappettu mortenineyum sarr joonn donine luis pathinaarileykkulla ambasadermaaraayi ayachu. 1477 joolaiyil luis pathinaar englandilekku charchakal thudaraan ambaasadarmaare ayachappol, avare kaanaan niyogikkappettavaril oraalaayirunnu morttan. 1477 juulai 21nuu undakkiya oru udambadiyiloode rajaakkanmaarude jeevithathinum avaril aarenkilum aadyam marichaalum maranashesham oru varshathekkum vedinirthal neettiyirunnu. 1479 januvari 21nuu edward naalaaman mortanode mattullavarodum franch ambasseder chaals dii martigniyumaayi charchakal aarambikkaan nirddeshichu, iru raajyangalum thammilulla vedinirthal nootti oru varsham neendunilkkukayum aaa kaalayalaviludaneelam edwardinum addehathinte pingaamikalkkum prathivarsham 50,000 kireedangalude pension nalkukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode. 1479 februvariyil bishop athinaayi morttan thayyarakkiya karaarukalil oppuvachu.
ithinidayil, 1479 januvari 31 nuu lambethile chappalil elii bishappayi aarch bishop borchier mortane prathishtikkukayum thaan shekharicha mattu sabhaa offeesukal addeham ozhinjukidakkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavilaanu sandarshikkunna itaaliyan nireekshakanaaya dominic mansini aarch bishop thomas rotherham, vilyam ennivarodoppam rajaavumaayi "cheria swaadheenamillaatha" loard hussings ennu mortone paraamarshichathu. praayapoorthiyaaya eee purushanmaar, pothu kaaryangalude neenda parichayathaal nirddeshikkappettavar, mattu kaunsilarmaarekkaal raajaavinte nayam roopeekarikkaanum athu nadappilakkaanum sahayichu" ennu mansini ezhuthi.
1109 muthal elii bishappumaarude kaivashamundaayirunna hertfordshire haattfeeldile bishappinte kottaram punarnirmmikkunnath ulppede vividha nirmmaana pravarthanangalkku morttan thudakkamittu. 1480 ll morttan ithu oru gambheeramaaya mainer hausaayi punarnirmmichu, ellaam ishtikayil. panthrand mile neelavum naalpat adii veethiyum naalu adii aazhavumulla peettarborinaduthulla staangroundu muthal gaihirn vare vellamundaakkunna mortons leeminte nirmmaanathinum addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu, athiloode nene nadiyil ninnu wisbechilekku vellam ozhukunnu. pravrithikal nireekshikkunnathinaayi morten oru gopuram nirmmichirunnu.
richard III-nte keezhil naadukadatthappettu.
edward naalaaman 1483 epril 9 nuu apratheekshithamaayi marikkukayum edward vii enna peril thante mootha makante kireedadhaaranathinulla krameekaranangalil morttan earppedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, juun 13 nuu loard hussings, aarch bishop rotherham ennivarkkoppam oru kaunsil yogathil addeham arasttilaayi. raajaavinte ammavan richard, glossester duke, avare raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi, hashingukal shirachhedam cheythu. morten rotherham lunden gopuratthil thadavilaayirunnu. 1483 juulai 6 nuu glossester richard III aayi kireedamaniyappettu. rotherham taamasiyaathe anukoolamaayi punasthaapikkappettu, pakshe morttan buckingham duke henry staafordinte samrakshanathinu prathijnjaabadhanaayi, addeham addehathe veyilsile brekkanilulla thante kottayilekku ayachu. buckinghamminte kalapam ennariyappettirunna parajayappetta prakshobhatthil morttan ulppettirunnuvenkilum pinneedu addeham flandersilekku rakshapettu, avide ninnu richard III-nodulla ethirppu ekopippikkunnathu thudarnnu. prathyekichum, richard moonnaaman brittaniyil ninnu richmandile erl henry tudorine thirike konduvaraan shramikkumbol, morttan christopher ursvikkine addehathinu munnariyipp nalkaan ayachu, henrique athirthi kadannu francilake rakshappedaan kazhinju.
1484 januvariyil westminstaril chernna richard moonnaamante aadya (eaka) paarlament pasakia act oof attandaril morttan ulppeduthukayum addehathinu veendum thante ellah laukika swathukkalum nashtappedukayum cheythu. 1484 desember 11nuu addehathinu aavashyappedaatha mapp nalkiyengilum addeham englandilekku madangaan visammathichu. 1485 januvari 31-oode addeham romilaayirunnuvennu ariyappedunnu, addeham saanto spiritto saahodaryathinte rajisttaril oppuvachappol, eprilil peettarhousinte parishkaranatthinaayi oru maarppaappayude hraswarekha nediyappol addeham avideyundaayirunnu, orupakshe meyy 7-nuu, oru maarppaappayude aanandam surakshithamaayappol, athinte varumanam aduthide vellappokkathil takarnna elii, elii cathedral dveepukalude attakuttappanikalkk pookumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, edward naalaamante mootha makalaaya yorkkile elisabathinumaayulla richmandinte vivaahathin maarppaappayude bharanam urappaakkuka ennathaayirikkaam addehathinte yadhaartha dauthyam, ithu joonn oof gaundinte pingaamikalaayathinaal aavashyamaayirunnu. 
henry VII-nuu keezhilulla sevanam.
bosworth yudhathile vijayathin thottupinnaale henry VII mortane englandilekku thirike vilippikkukayum 1485 october 30 nuu westminstaril henriyude kireedadhaarana velayil addeham sannihithanayirikkukayum cheythu. 1486 march 6 nuu addehathe loard chansalaraayi niyamichu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu vipuleekarikkappettukondu chancery kodathiyude nyayamaaya adhikaaraparidhiyude adhyakshanaayirunna oru judicial offeesaayirunnu ithu. henry VII-nte ettavum vishwasaneeyamaaya upadeshtaavaayirunna addeham, rekhakal nilanilkkunna raajasabhayude mikkavarum ellah yogangalilum sannihithanaayirunnu. aabhyanthara, anthardesheeya kaaryangalile nayangalude mothatthilulla disha raajaavinte kaunsilarmaarude upadesaprakaaram raajaavinte kaikalilaayirunnu, ennaal morton mattu rajakeeya klaarkkukalum addehathinte theerumaanangal praabalyatthil varuthunnathinulla bharanaparamaya pravartthanangal nadatthi.
pathinezhaam noottaandil francis bekkan morttan fork ennariyappedunna upakaranathinu kaaranamaayi, athil thangalude jeevitashailiyil aadambaramullavarkk rajaavinu kooduthal nalkaan kazhiyumennu nikuthi kammeeshanarmaar paranju, athesamayam mithavyayamullavarodum athupole thanne sambaadyangal maattivachirikkendathil kooduthal sambhavana nalkanamennu paranju. ennirunnaalum, ithu bekkaninte kandupiduthamaayirunnu. raajaavinte kaunsilarmaare, prathyekichu morttan, reginald breye, 1497-ll cornish vimathar nikuthiyude nilavaarathinu kuttappedutthi ennathu sariyaanu, ennaal 1500-ll morten, 1503-ll breyude maranathinu sesham maathramaan henriyude saambathika edapaadukal, prathyekichu addehathinte pala prajakalkkum mail bondukal adichelppikkunnathum addehathinte prathyekaavakaashangal chooshanam cheiyunnathum kooduthal bhaaramaayitheernnathu. charitrakaaranaaya polydor vergil, aavashyamullappol henry VII-neey saasikkaan kazhiyunna rund kaunsilarmaaraanu morton brey ennum avarude maranashesham avar utharavaadikalaanennu vyakthamaanennum rajakeeya kaadinyam vardhippichathukondal, marichu athu niyanthrichathukondaane ezhuthi.
1486 march 30 nuu cardinal borchier nolil vachu marichu, henry VII kaantarbariyile sanyaasimaare kaantarbariyile aarch bishappayi thante pingamiyaayi mortane thiranjedukkaan prerippichu. october 6-nuu oru kaala eee niyamanathinulla thante karar marpappa soochippikkukayum 1487 januvari 21-nuu mortane simhaasanathil adhishtikkukayum cheythu. henry VII-nte valareyadhikam sammarddathethudarnnu 1493 septambar 20-nuu addehathe kardinalakki. maarppaappayude pinthunayode, morttan sent albans abbe, northaampttanile sent andruz cluniac house thudangiya mathasthaapanangalude parishkkaranam pinthudarnnu. vyakthiparamaaya purogathikku addeham kuttaaropithanaayirunnil kaantarbariyile aarch bishappinte parambaraagatha prathyekaavakaashangale samrakshikkaan addeham sramikkukayum, onniladhikam roopathayil vakkeelin ganyamaaya saadhanangal undaayirunna vilppathrangalkk mail aarch bishappinte kodathikalude adhikaaraparidhiye addeham prathirodhichu.
eliyude bishappaayirunnappol cheythathupole, kaantarbariyude aarch bishappaayirunnappol morttan vividha nirmmaana pravarthanangalil earppettirunnu. 1480ll cardinal borchier noll kottaram kaantarbariyude sandarshanathinaayi vittayakkukayum aarch bishop enna nilayil thanikk priyappetta vasathikalilonnaayirunna sthalathinte attakuttappanikalum mechappeduthalukalum morttan nadathukayum cheythu. thante pradhana vasathiyaya lambeth kottaaratthil addeham mortons gopuram ennu vilikkunna ishtika kavaadam nirmmichu. croydon, maidston, charring, foord (reculverinu sameepam), aalingtan (aadhunika aldington), kaantarbariyile kottaram ennividangalile thante vasathikalum addeham punarnirmmikkukayo kootticherkkukayo cheythu. kettidanirmmaana pravartthanangalude kaaryatthil aarch bishop enna nilayil morttante kireeda nettam bell haari tower ennariyappedunna kaantarbari cathedralinte central crossing towerinte poorttheekaranamaayirunnu. thudakkathil yorkkileppole oru lalithamaaya vilakku gopuramaayaan ithu nirmmichathu, ennaal 1494 oode gopuratthinu ambathu adii adhikamaayi cherkkaan theerumaanichu, koodaathe puram kallu panikal morttante nishedham vahikkunnu-oru faalkkan allengil 'mort' oru kosttil allengil 'tyoon'-addehathinte pankaalitthatthinte thelivaayi.
morttante paarambaryam.
morttan 1500 septambar 15 nuu nolil vachu antharichu. oru lunden charithrakaaran paranju addeham addehathinte niravadhi mahathaaya pravarthanangalkkum prathyekichu addehathinte mahathaaya njaanathinum oormmaykku arhanaaya oru manushyan, athu addehathinte maranasamayavumayi chernnu, iixx, ode ennivayude yereesumaayi chernnu; njangalude samayat ellah tinjukalilum addehavumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaan aarumillaayirunnu; eee raajyathe komanmaarude mahathaaya diday mahathaaya veruppum addeham prakadippichillenkilum, koomans vidveshathekkurichulla paramarsham orupakshe cornish kalapavumaayi bandhappett mukalil soochippichathupole, nikuthi chumathikkondu avane kuttappeduthiyathaayirikka. 1500 desember 27nuu spanish ambasseder dii puebla ezhuthi, "englandile kardinal marichu, addehavumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru raashtrathanthranjaneyum avasheshippichitla". engleesh sistezhsiyanmaarude proctor athinaal sistezhsiyanmaar ulppedeyulla ozhivakkappetta mathabhavanangale ulppeduthaanulla morttante shramathe athirthavarumaaya joonn haarington, thannil "oru nalla jadjiyude gunangalallathe mattonnum kanunnilla" ennum thante abhipraayathil addeham valia padanavum agadhamaaya njaanavumulla oru manushyanaanennum, daivasevanathil arppanabodhamullavanum, swantham nettatthinupakaram pothujanakshematthil sradhikkunnavanum, mathaparavum mathetharavumaaya kaaryangalil labhakaramaayi muzhukunnavanum, aaa divasathe choodilum bhaarathilum ninnu churungathe irikkunnathumaaya oru manushyanaanennum paranju.ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile irupathu pavapetta pandithanmaarudeyum kembridge sarvakalaashaalayile patthu pavapetta pandithanmaarudeyum paripaalanathinaayi irupathu varshathekku morttan thante ichhaashakthiyil panam upekshichu. irupathu varshathekku thante aathmaavinte rakshaykkaayi janangalkk parayaanulla vyavastha addeham cheyyukayum paavappettavarkk daanamaayi vitharanam cheyyaan 1,000 maarkk avasheshikkukayum cheythu. raajakudumbavumaayulla addehathinte aduppam henry VII-maayi addehathinte ettavum mikacha samkshiptharekha, raajnjiyodulla addehathinte ettavum mikacha sankeerthanam, raajaavinte ammayaya lady maargarat beaufortinodulla svarnnathil anugrahikkapetta kanyakayude chithram, oru swarnna kuppi, raajaavinte mootha makal maargarat rajakumaariyodulla 40 poundu ennivayaal prakadamaakunnu. koodaathe, oru varshathe vethanam addeham thante saadhaarana sevakarkk vittu. pradhaanamaayum bandhukkalkk vittukodutha vipulamaaya estettukalude kaivashathaangalaal addeham marichuvenkilum maidstoninu sameepamulla motte paarkkilum eee parkinode chernnulla millilum kaantarbari cathedralinu bhoomi vittu.
canterbury cathedralile ouvar lady oof undercroft ennariyappedunna kanyakayude prathimaykku munnil oru saadhaarana marble slabinu keezhil samskarikkaan morttan aavasyappettu. nadappaatha pottukayum thakarukayum cheythathinushesham, addehathinte shareerathinte bhagangal eduthukalayukayum thalayotti ippol stoniharst kolejinte samrakshanathilaanu.
senekkayude kathukalum prabhashanaparavum vaachaadopaparavumaaya kruthikalum ulppedunnundengilum morttantethaanennu ariyappedunna pusthakangal pradhaanamaayum canon, sivil niyamam ennivayude kruthikal aanu. maanavikavaadiyum maarppaappayude collectorumaaya jiovanni gigli vishudharude vishudheekaranathekkurichu oru hraswa laghulekha addehathinu samarppichu. addehathinte veettile oru chappline henry medu vaal engleeshil achadicha aadyathe naadakamaaya "fuljans aandu lucress" 1497-ll lambethile kodathi amgangalkku munnil avatharippichirikkaam. 1500-ll morttan salisburyile richard pinson allengil saaram missel achadikku dhanasahayam nalki. englandil achadicha sarum misalinte randaamathe pathippaayirunnu ithu, athil englandil achadicha aadyathe samgeethavum ulppedunnu.
12 num 14 num idayil, athaayath 1490 muthal 1492 vare, sarr thomas morttante kudumbatthil oru pejaayi sevanamanushtichu, addeham thante "uttopiya" yill morttante oru pena chhaayaachitram ulppeduthi. morttante maranathinu ekadesham oru noottaandinu sesham addeham yadhaarthathil "richard moonnaaman raajaavinte charithram" ezhuthiyirunnuvennu oru sidhaantham uyarnnuvannuvenkilum eee kruthiyude rachayithaav morttintethaayirunnavennu ippol chodyam cheyyappedunnilla. charitra" thinte kooduthal vivara srothassukalil onnaayi morttan maariyirikkam, pakshe kooduthal srothassukalkku vaakkaalullathum ezhuthappettathumaaya niravadhi srothassukalilekku praveshanam undaayirunnu, koodaathe addeham thanne niravadhi vishadaamshangal kandupidichu.
aayudangal.
bishop morttante aayudhangalekkurich 1771-ll jaims bentham ezhuthi
"anglia sacrayil" addehathinu nalkia kaikal, p. 673, vendathra vyakthamalla; athinaal avaye kuttappeduthanam "onnum naalum bhagathaayi oru aadukalude thala maaychukalanja aarjent". oru noottaandinu munbu edutha oru palli kurippukalude kayyezhuthuprathiyil ente pakkalullathupole, palliyile mahathaaya gopuratthil vividha thavana kothiyeduttha addehathinte kaikalumaayum avaa munbu kembridjshayarile lintan palliyude janaalayilundaayirunnathumaayum ithu yojikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, ithu rund thavana swantham cathedralil nammude bishappin vendiyullavayumaayi yojikkunnilla, athaayath. prisbitery vadakke idanaazhiyude kizhakke janalilum athe idanaazhiyude mattoru janalilum avaa ippozhum avasheshikkunnu, angane avar blaasan cheyyappedunnu "traimasa gulz erminum, onnum naalum moonnu aadukalude thalakal aarjent maaychukalanju, allengil dharichu".
janakeeya samskaarathil.
henry VII-nte bharanathe kendreekarichulla 1972 bii. sii. television parambarayaaya "dhaa shado oof dhaa tower"-ll denis kerii morttan enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. netflix/kanal seereesaaya "borjia" yill, season 2, episode 4 leeii oru ramgathil morttan prathyakshappedunnu, david gaant ithu avatharippikkunnu. staars miinii seereesaaya "dhii vaitt princes" ll, kenneth cranham mortane avatharippikkunnu.

