
aankon (1867 kappal)

1867ll saan fraansiskoyil nirmmicha samudrathilekkulla thadi sideheel steemshippaayirunnu aankon. avar yaathrakkaarum charakkukalum vahichirunnu. thante kariyarinte thudakkathil avar panaamayil oru feriyaayirunnu, thudarnnu panaamaykkum saan franciscoic idayil oodi. pinneedu avar sand diagoic saan franciscoic idayil theeradesha oottangal aarambhichu. avarude avasana root washingtonile portt tounsend alaaskayilekkullathaayirunu. innu aval pathiv yaathrakalekkaal duranthangalkku kooduthal sradheyayaanu. alaskayile manjumoodiya kadalidukkile aankon rokkaan 1886 ll avarude grounding sthalam. avarude avasaanathe thakarcha, 1889-ll alaskayile loringinaduthulla naaha ulkkadalil albert bearstad anusmarichu. alaskayile loaring beyile 'angoninte' avashishtam enna addehathinte chithram ippol bosttanile phine art myoosiyathil thoongikkidakkunnu.
nirmmanavum panaama sevanavum (1867-1872).
"pasaphik meyil steamship kambanikkaayi panaamayil sevanathinaayi eratta-end feriyaayaanu "aankon" aadyam nirmmichathu. viramicha kambaniyude "taboga" yeei avar maatti. "vettakkaarante sameepapradeshamaaya saan fraansiskoyil nirmmicha "aankon" 1867 october 12nuu vikshepichu. avalude sthaanachalanathinte alavu 654 tonn aayirunnu. kalkariyile neeravi enchinaanu avaye munnott nayichathu. 1868 epril 29 nuu shanikkappetta athidhikalkkoppam kadal pareekshanangal nadannu. kambaniyude "golden sitti" avare panaamayilekku kondupoyi 1868 juun 22 nuu panaama beyil ethi. panaama reyilrodinte padinjaaran attathu pasaphik meyil steamship kambanikku oru hubb undaayirunnu. samudrathil pookunna athinte neeravi kappalukal kaaliforniyayil ninnu panaamayilekku yaathrakkaareyum charakkukaleyum vahichirunnu, avide avarkk reyil maarggam isthmas kadakkaan kazhiyum. ivide ninnu neeravi kappalukalkk avare newyorkkilekko mattu atlaantik thuramukhangalilekko kondupokaan kazhiyum. "akkaalat vellam maathram valikkunna "aankon", panaamayil athiyappol aazhathilulla kappalukalil ninnu aalukaleyum charakkukaleyum karayilethikkaan laittaraayi upayogichirunnu.
punarnirmmanavum central american sevanavum (1872-1875).
"panaamayile avarude veshathinu "aankon" valare valuthayi theliyikkukayum 1872 avasaanathode saan franciscoilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythu. avar samudrathilekkulla kappalayi punarnirmikkappettu. avalude purambhaagam veendum upayogichuvenkilum yaathrakkaarkkum charakkukalkkum calcaric avalkk kooduthal sheshi nalki. avalude sthaanachalanathinte thoth ekadesham moonnirattiyaayi 1,541 tannayi vardhippikkukayum avalude enchin mechappeduthukayum cheythu. avalude enchin oru strock silindar undaayirunnu. avarude boyilarukal kalkari upayogichullavayayirunnu, indhanam niraykkumbol avar 400 tonn vare kalkari edukkumaayirunnu. "aangoninte staattartoomukalil rando moonno berthukalundaayirunnu, avarkk 135 cabin yaathrakkaareyum athe ennam steerejineyum vahikkaan kazhiyum.
1873 madhyathode "aankon" saan fraansiskoyil ninnu panaamayilekkum athinidayil niravadhi stoppukalumaayi madangukayum cheythu. ottathavana yaathraykk anchu aazhchakal edukkukayum athil 19 portt kolukal ulppedukayum cheythu. 1874-leeii avarude avasana yaatra athinte bharam kuranjathinaal shradheyamaayirunnu. 26 cabinukalum 15 steerej yaathrakkaarum 32 chaakk meyil maathravumaayi avar panaama vittu. 1869ll amerikkayil bhookhandaanthara railway link thurannathode panaama vazhi theeradeshathekkulla neeravi kappal yaathrayude aavasyam valare kuranju. "1874 desember 24nuu saan fraansiskoyil ninnu purappettukond "aankon" panaamayilekku oru raundu trip koodi oodi. 1875 march 11nuu avar madangi. eee avasana yaathrayil avar 7,982 chaakk coffey beans saan franciscoilekku kondupoyi.
1875 januvariyil goodal, nelson, perkins steamship kambani "aankon" ulppedeyulla pasaphik meyil steamship kambaniyude saan francisco muthal saan diego roottukal, kappalukal, thuramukha soukaryangal enniva swanthamaakki. 1876ll goodal, nelson, perkins enniva pasaphik koost steamship kambaniyaayi punasamghadippichu.
california sevanam (1875-1887).
1875 madhyam muthal 1887 vare saan franciscoic saan deagoic idayil niravadhi stoppukalode "aankon" sanjarichu. aval prathimasam moonnu raundu trippukal nadatthi. saan pedroyil ninnu saan franciscoyilekkulla oru cabinullah vanve nirakk 15 dollar steerejinu 10 dollarumaan. 1878 avasaanathode saan francisco-portland linelake aastoriyayil orotta stoppumaayi avale idaykkide niyamichu. 1885 muthal, saan franciscoic yurekkaykkum idayil shuttle cheyyaan "aankon" idaykkide niyogikkapettu.
"kaaliforniyayude sambadvyavastha pole thanne vaividhyamaarnnathaayirunnu aangoninte charakk. kambili, gothamb, thaine, charmmangal, veettupakaranangal (piano ulppede), cranberry, chees, naaranga, ooranchu, shingles, vaathilukal, castingukal, thokkukal, thukal, visky, kuthirakal, malsyam, seal skins, marble, yanthrangal, madhurakkizhang, olivu, kozhikal, chaakkukalude meyil enniva avar kayatti ayachu.
ventura" yude adithara.
1875 epril 20 nuu vaikunneram pasaphik meyil steamship kambaniyaaya "ventura" enna kappal idathoornna moodalmanjil oru roock oof pooyint sarilekku oodi. kappal poornnamaayum nashichupokumennu soochippichathinaal 225 yaathrakkaare kadaltheerathu irakki. santa cruze" enna steamer yaathrakkaare kadaltheerathu ninnu eduthu aduthulla montariyilekku athichu. "kudungikkidakkunna yaathrakkaare eduthu saan pedroilekku kondupokaan epril 22 nuu saan fraansiskoyil ninnu monteriyilekku "aankon" ayachu. rakshaapravarthanam vijayakaramaayirunnu, maranangalonnum undaayilla.
phil sheriden" ennathumaayi collision.
aastoriyayil ninnu saan franciscoyilekkulla oru yaathraykkide, 1878 septambar 15 nuu ratri ambakwa nadiyude mukhathu ninnu ekadesham 15 mile akaleyulla moodalmanjil "aankon" "phil sheriden" enna kappalil idichu. "158 tonn valippamulla rund maastucheytha skoonaraayirunnu "phil sheriden". scooner avalude beam attathekku uruttukayum mungukayaanennu karuthukayum cheythu. yaathrakkaareyum jeevanakkareyum "aankon" enna kappalil kondupoyi. patthu divasathinu sesham coose bake sameepam avalude beam attangalil "phil sheriden" ippozhum pongikkidakkunnathaayi kandethukayum avale rakshikkanulla sramangal nadathukayum cheythu.
alasca sevanam (1884-1889).
1880kalil alaaskayilekkulla kappal yaatra janapriyamayathinaal pasaphik koost steamship kambani venalkkaalath "ullasayatra" krooyisukalkkaayi kappal upayogikkaan thudangi. "kyapttan jaims karolinte neethrthwathil 1884ll "aankon" alaskayilekku moonnu raundu trippukal nadatthi.
1887 maarchil pasaphik koost steamship kambani alasca vyaapaarathinaayi "aankon" sthiramaayi punasthaapichu. thante kariyarinte backie kaalayalavil, portt tounsend, victoria, nanaimo, junau, fort rankel, sitka, vividatharam cheria thuramukhangalkkum vaasasthalangalkkum idayil avar sanjarikkum, avayil chilath oru saalman canariyallaathe matonnalla. eee kaalayalavil avar portland, tacoma, siyaattil ennividangalilekku idaykkide yathrakal nadatthi, palappozhum oru prathyeka charakk loducheyyunnathino discharge cheiyunnathino oppam. kambaniyude steemarukalaaya "idaho", "jorjju dablyu" enniva upayogichu avar alaskayilekku marimari yathrakal nadatthi. moothavan, ekadesham oru maasathinullil portt tounsendil ninnu oru raundu trip poortthiyaakkunnu. nalla kaalaavasthayil vinodasanchaarikalkku cruisukal aavasyamullathinaal venalkkaalath avarude yathrakal kooduthalaayirunnu. aval pugettu shabdathinum alaskaykkum edayilulla akathe paathayiloode sanjarichu, thuranna samudrathilalla.
aval oru sukhapradamaaya kappalayi kanakkakkappedukayum alasca alfred pii jillayude govarnor enna nilayil atharam pramukhare vahikkukayum cheythu. swineford, yuu.ezz. supreme kodathi justice steefan jeey. feeld aandu colorado govarnor alwa adams. avarude maarganirddesha thaamasoukaryam kuravaayirunnu, khanithozhilaalikaleyum kaannari thozhilaallikaleyum avarude seasonal jolikalilekkum puratthekkum kondupokunnathinu palappozhum avaa upayogichirunnu. oru yaathrayil, 30 chainees kaannari thozhilaalikalumaayi "aankon" sitkayil ninnu madangi. 1888 october 15nuu avar portt tounsendil athiyappol kasttams collector chainakkaare kappalil ninnu irakkaan anuvadichilla. britiish kolambiyayude theerathulla britiish jalathiloode kappal sanjarichathinaal, chainees ozhivakkal niyamaprakaaram anuvadikkaatha oru videsharaajyath ninnaan chainakkar varunnathennu addeham vaadichu. 1888 october 23nuu oru jadji american pathaakayulla kappalukale american pradeshamaayi niyamaprakaaram nirvachichathaayi vidhichappol eee vishayam kodathiyil pariharikkapettu. aankon" enna kappalil alaskayil ninnu washingtonilekku kappal yaatra cheyyumbol, niyamaparamaayi avar ellaayppozhum amerikkayilaayirunnu, athinaal chainees ozhivakkal niyamathinu vidheyamaaya kudiyettakkaaralla. oduvil chainakkaare kappalil ninnu erangaan anuvadichu.
"alaskayil ninnulla aangoninte pradhana charakk tinniladachathum uppuvechathumaaya saalman aayirunnu. chilappol oru yaathrayil 400 tonn vare avar vahichirunnu. vadakkottulla yaathraykkulla avarude charakkukal kooduthal vaividhyamaarnnathaayirunnu. avayil canarikalkkulla vitharanavum thekkukizhakkan alaskayile treadwell khaniykkum mattu khanana pravarthanangalkkumulla khanana upakaranangalum ulppedunnu. oru charakk saamskaarika kaaranangalal shradheyamaayirunnu. 1887-ll avar revu vahichu. vilyam dunken enna oru zoo millum 50 tonn saadhanangalum anettu dveepile metlaakaattayilekk athikkukayum ithu alaskayil symsian janataye sthaapikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
avalude niyamaparamaaya charakkinupurame, "aankon" kallakkadathil earppettirikkunnathayi chilar karuthi. alasca jillayile niyamangal prakaram madyam irakkumathi cheiyunnathu niyamavirudhamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru pathram parayunnathanusarichu, kappal alaskayil athiyathinushesham, "irupathimoonnu manikkoor madyapicha mathsyathozhilaalikalkkum iru lingathilumulla bhraanthanmaarkkum panam nalkaanulla oru thuka mathramaayirunnu avide undaayirunnathu."1887ll yuu.ezz. aangonil" ninnu mineral vaattar ennu label cheytha 2,000 dollar vilamathikkunna jiinn kasttams adhikrithar pidichedutthu. britiish kolambiyayile victoriyayile vitharanakkaaril ninnu alaskayilekku karupp kadathiyathaayum kappal avarude captanum aaropikkappedukayum avide athu timingala vetta kappalukalilekku maattukayum athu amerikkayile padinjaaran theerathe thuramukhangalilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythu.
aise straitil grounding (1886).
ratri 9.57nuu.emm. 1886 septambar 13nuu "aankon" manjumoodiya kadalidukkile paast pooyint gustaavas sanjarichu himanikal ulkkadalilekku povukayaayirunnu. avarude 14 yaathrakkaaril bhooribhaagavum avarude staattar roomukalilaanu urangikkidannathu. pooyintil ninnu araa mylinullil aval aduthethi, ariyappedaatha oru paarayil kadinamaayi nilamparisaakki. avalude purambhaagam thulachukayarukayum aval vellapokkam aarambikkukayum cheythu. life bottukal vikshepanathinu thayyaaredukkumbol kappal oru vashath pattikapedutthi. moonnu manikkoorin sesham, pularche 1 manikk.emm. septambar 14nuu veliyettam "aankon" swathanthramaayi pongikkidakkaan mathiyaya thothil uyarnnirunnu. appozhekkum holdile vellam boiler thee anaykkukayum athinaal pambukalum enchinukalum pravarthanarahithamaakkukayum cheythu. kappalukal uyarthukayum kyapttan karol kappal bartlet kovilekk neengukayum cheythu. paarayil ninnu ekadesham onnara mile akaleyulla manal theerathu avan avale sameepichu.
paara ekadesham pilarnnu, oru manushyan izhayunnathra valia dwaaram undaakki. avalude starboard vashathe villil ninnu ekadesham waterline thaazheyaayirunnu avalude purambhaagam. bhagyavashaal "angoninu", kedupaadukal sambhavicha sthalam 150 tonn kalkari niranja oru pidi aayirunnu. oru thuranna sthalathu vellapokkam vegathil sambhavikkumaayirunnu.
kyapttan karol septambar 14 nuu raavile sahayam thedaan kappalinte vikshepanam sitkayilekku ayachu. attakuttappanikal nadathaathappol, jeevanakkar, killisnuvile (aadhunika aangooninu sameepam) herring plaantinaayi uddeshichittulla charakkukalile 1,000 shoonyamaaya baaralukalude stevukalum valayangalum koottichertthu adhika kuthichuchaattathinaayi pidichedutthu. attakuttappanikalkkayi marappanikkareyum plankingin konduvannu septambar 19nuu sitkayil ninnu ethi. adhika vasthukkal aavashyamaayi vannathinaal "pinta" joonuvilekku vegathil yaatra cheyyukayum septambar 26nuu madangukayum cheythu. pittennu "idaho" sambhavasthalathethi. kaalathamasam neritta "aankon" tirayan portt tounsendil ninnu avale ayachirunnu. yaathrakkaare "idaho" yilek maatti, athu pinneedu killisnuvil ninnu 2,500 ozhinja baaralukal koodi konduvannu. aangoninte" puramthodinte kedupaadukal sambhavicha pradeshathinu chuttum oru cofferdam nirmmikkukayum thaalkkaalika attakuttappanikal nadathukayum cheythu. "pinta" "thanikk kazhiyunnathra kalkari purathedutthu," "aankon" "minnukayum 1886 october 2 nuu uyarnna veliyettathil avale kadaltheerathu ninnu valichidukayum cheythu." "aankon" bartlet kovilekk paddle cheyyukayum kooduthal attakuttappanikalkkayi veendum kadaltheerathu athikkukayum cheythu ". oduvil, "idaho", "pinta" ennivayumaayi swantham adhikaarathil avar junovilekku kappal kayari. kappal paachu parajayappettaal avalude kaivasham undaayirunna 3,500 ozhinja baaralukal avale ozhukunnuvennu jeevanakkar karuthi, ennaal eee sidhaantham pareekshichilla; kappal joonuvilekku oru sambhavabahulamaaya vazhi nadatthi. kappalinte attakuttappanikal kooduthal shakthamaakkunnathinaayi dougless dveepile oru zoo millinu sameepam kyapttan karol veendum kappal kadaltheerathu ethi. 1886 october 15 nuu avar juunil ninnu killisnoovinaayi purappettu, avide avar ozhinja baaralukal thirike nalki, thudarnnu sthiramaaya attakuttappanikalkkayi thekkott.
beechil praadhamika attakuttappanikal nadathumbol, yaathrakkaar cardukal kalikkukayum praadeshika tlingit nattukaar asaadhaaranamaaya kazhcha kaanaan avide nirthukayum cheythu. 1886ll radio illaayirunnu, koodaathe mattoru kappal thekk bhaagathe thakarchayekkurichu vaartha nalkiyirunnilla. aankon" randaazhcha vaikiyathinethudarnnu aval nashtappettuvennu oohaapohangal aarambhichu. 1886 october 8nuu "idaho" britiish kolambiyayile victoriyayil "aangoninte" yaathrakkaarumaayi athiyappol avalude vidiyekkurichulla vaartha oduvil telegraphyloode vishalamaaya lokathekku ethi.
yuu. esil ninnulla udyogasthar.ezz. 1886 novemberil "aankon roock" ennu avar peritta paarayude chart thayyarakkan theeradesha, geodetic sarway udan ayachu. appozhekkum "aankon" saan franciscoilekku kappal kayatti, avide sthiramaaya attakuttappanikalkkayi vyaapaariyude dry doock kambaniyil ninnu avale vellathil ninnu valicherinju. desember pakuthiyode avar saan francisco-saan pedro roottil kadalilekku madangi.
nilampathicha sthalathe oru kuthichuchaattam ippol vellathinadiyilulla aankon paarayude mattu kappalukalkk munnariyipp nalkunnu.
ankoon" (1889) enna kruthiyude thakarcha.
1889 august 12 nuu "aankon" portt tounsendil ninnu avalude pathiv alasca oottathil kappal kayari. kyapttan david vaalasinte neethrthwathil 100 oolam phastt klaas yaathrakkaarum 30 steerej yaathrakkaarum 70 jeevanakkarum avarkkundaayirunnu. avar victoriyayil nirtthi, thudarnnu ekadesham aadhunika kechikkan pradeshamaaya tongas edungukalilekku nerittu kappal kayari. loaring, rankel, junau, killisnoo, sitka ennividangalil avar pathivayi nirthukayum pinneedu himanikadayile muir himaniyude thalayil vinodasanchaarikalude prayojanathinaayi nankooramidukayum cheythu. himanikadalil ninnu purathupokumbol avar bartlet kovile cheriyoru sthalathu nirtthi, thudarnnu aadhunika heinsinum scagwake sameepam nirtthi lyne kanalilekku kappal kayari. "1889 august 27 nuu loringile dokkil madangunnathinumumbu "aankon" ivide ninnu thekkott pooyi, veendum junoyilum rankalilum nirtthi.
loaring saalman lavanasaalayil oru warf aanennu prashamsikkukayum samskaricha saalman pettikal kondupokaan "aankon" raathriyil kettukayum cheythu. pularche 3 manikk aval veendum aarambhichu.emm. 1889 august 28nuu udan thanne thuramukhathinullil theerathu ninnu eathaanum noorukanakkinu adii maathram akaleyulla oru paarayilekku oodi. kappal warfill ninnu erangiyappol line kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil undaaya pizhavaanu thakarchaykku kaaranamenn yaathrakkaarude reportukal soochippikkunnu. veliyettam kurayukayum thuramukhathu ninnu oru pravaham srishtikkukayum cheythu. boow line vittayakkukayum karant kappal chuttum chalippikkaan thudangukayum, staarn lainil pivot cheyth, thuramukhathu ninnu puratthekku abhimukeekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, stern line valare neratthe vittayachu, villu puratthekku abhimukeekarikkunna tharatthil thirikkunnathinupakaram, kappal ulkkadalilekku vashathekku neengi. veliyettam veenathine thudarnnu aval amidshippukal nilamparisaakkukayum avide kudungukayum cheythu. "aankon" thuramukhathu listt cheyyappedukayum cabin vaathilukal sthambhikkan kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. chila yaathrakkaarkk janaalakalkkappurathu ninnu rakshappedendivannu. vellam kurayunnathu avale paarakalil kooduthal uyarathil vittayachappol, kappalinteyum avalude charakkinteyum bharam avale randaayi vibhajichu. vellam pidichu kayarukayum cheythu.
kappal theerathodu valare aduthirunnathinaal yaathrakkaareyum avarude baagejukaleyum cheria bottukalil maattunnath lalithamaaya kaaryamaayirunnu. enthengilum sahayam pratheekshikkunnathin munbu kurachu samayam kadannupokumennu shariyaayi pravachichathinaal jeevanakkar bhakshanam, kidakkakal, mattu saadhanangal ennivayum karayilethichu. fish prosessing plaantinte udamasthathayilulla alasca packing kambani kambani kettidangalkkum swakaarya veedukalkkum praadeshika tlingit veedukalkkum idayil polum abhayam nalki. chithrakaaranaaya albert bearstad thante samayam karayilethi muthaledutthu. kappal thakarchayil ninnu thanikk "idungiya raksha" undennu addeham bhaaryaykk ezhuthi. idungiyathaayaalum illengilum addeham thante kalaasaamagrikalumaayi rakshappedukayum 60 varnnapadanangalum "raike oof dhaa aankon" ulppede rund chithrarachana pusthakangalum poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
1889 septambar 1 nuu, "jorjju dablyu. moothaval" avalude pathiv alasca oottathil loringil ethi. seasonile eee avasana theeyathiyil kurachu yaathrakkaarundaayirunnu, athinaal avalkk "aangoninte" ellah yaathrakkaareyum jeevanakkareyum kayattaan kazhinju. jorjju dablyu. yekkurichu hrasvamaaya pariganana undaayirunnu. moothavan" alasca yaathraavivaranam thudarnnu, pakshe udan thanne thekkott madangaan samavaayathilethi, kaaranam "aangoninte thakarchayekkurichu arcum ariyillaayirunnu, aaa samayamaakumbozhekkum avalkk aazhchakal vaikum" jorjju dablyu. moothaval" avalude saadhaarana shedyulil thirichetthi. yaathrakkaarum jeevanakkarum jorj dablyu. enna theeyathiyilaanu portt tounsendil athiyathu. 1889 septambar 5 nuu, 13,835 tinnilatacha saalman, 182 barrell uppuvellamulla saalman, juno khanikalil ninnulla swarnna bullian, mattu charakkukal ennivayude "aangoninte" charakkukalude moonnil rund bhaagavum rakshappeduthi. "ankoon" orikkalum poyittilla. avalude changalakal, nankoorangal, bottukal enniva rakshappeduthi, pakshe pasaphik koost steamship kambani avalude thadi nirmmanavum sideheel saankethikavidyayum kaalaharanappettathaanennum attakuttappanikalkk yogyamallennum vilayiruthi, prathyekichu avalkk insurance illaayirunnathinaal. theerchayaayum, theerathe avasaanathe sideheel steemarukalil oraalaayirunnu avar, reefil aval takarnna vegatha vaardhakyathethudarnnu thadi cheenjuvennathinte soochanayaanennu chilar vaadichu. naavigeshan apakadamaakaathirikkaan hulk kathichu. rakshappedaathatho kathikkappedaathatho cheenjupoyatho thurumbedutthatho aaya bhagangal eathokkeyaanu? boyilarukalude ettavum kattiyulla bhagangal maathramaan avasheshikkunnath, avaa vishramikkaan vanna paarayil veliyettathil kaanaan kazhiyum. pasaphik koost steamship kambaniyude alasca sarveesil "aangoninte sthaanam ettedutha" topeca nagaram "command cheyyaan addehathe niyogichathinaal kyapttan vaalasine avashishtathinu kuttappeduthiyittilne thonnunnu.
captanmaar.
charithrarekhakal "aangoninte" captanmaarude bhagika pattika nalkunnu
kyapttan iii. hausa 1873
kyapttan thomas stothaarda 1875
kyapttan jerard debni 1875,1876,1877,1878,1879
kyapttan alexandar 1879,1880
kyapttan plummera 1879
kyapttan jeey. dablyu. ingles 1880,1881,1882,1883,1885,1887
kyapttan goodal 1884
kyapttan lelanda 1885
kyapttan jaims karol 1884,1885,1886,1887,1888
kyapttan akkarlia 1887
kyapttan jeey. sii. vettakkaaran 1887
kyapttan david valas 1884,1885,1887,1889
baahya srothassukal.
alasca digital aarkkaivukalil sitkayile oru warfilum oru kanariyilum oru himaniyilum nadannukondirikkunna kappalinte photokalundu.
kappal poornnamaayum vellathil ninnu purathukadannathinte oru foto, loringil nilampathikkunna chithram ivideyundu.

