
dhii europeans (1979 chalachithram)

jaims aivari samvidaanam cheyth ismaayil marchant nirmmichathum henry jayimsinte novalaaya "dhii europeans" (1878) adisthaanamaakki rooth praver jhabwala thirakkathayezhuthiyathumaaya 1979-leeii britiish marchant aivari chithramaanu dhii europeans. liie remick, robin ellis, timm woodward, lisa aishon ennivaraanu ithil pradhana veshangalilethunnathu. henry jayimsinte adaptationukalude vyaapaari aanakkombinte trippichil aadyathethaanu ithu. 1984ll 'bostoniyans', 2001ll 'golden bowl' enniva ithinushesham vannu.
rund europian sahodarangalum avarude american cussins thammilulla aashayavinimayathe thudarnnaanu katha. europil dushkaramaaya samayangal abhimukeekarikkunna eugenia, vivaahathiloode oru baaranas aaya avalude ilaya kalaa sahodaran 1850-kalil aadyamaayi nyoo englandil ethi, avarude sambannanaaya ammavaneyum avarude moonnu cussins, govartsineyum kaanaanaayi. avarude bohemian sankeernathayum anyagraha reethikalum avarude puritanical american bandhangalil chilath vismayippikkukayum mattullavare jaagrathappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
"dhii europeans" aayirunnu vyaapaari aanakkombinte kaalaghattatthile naadakangalil aadyathethu, avar ettavum kooduthal ariyappedunna tharam. mithamaaya bajattil nirmmicha eee chithratthil adambara vasthrangalum settukalum ulppeduthiyittundu, munnira abhinethaakkal nirashayum daarunamaaya entaaglentukalum anubavikkunna soumyamaaya kathaapaathrangale avatharippikkunnu.
plott.
1850kalil boosttan praanthapradeshathe oru estettil thamasikkunna sambannamaaya kudumbamaanu govarths. kudumbatthil doorr pithaav, misttar ulppedunnu. gowarth addehathinte moonnu muthirnna makkalum gertrude, charlot, clifford. europil ninnu eathaandu marannupoya bandhukkalude apratheekshitha varavu avarude shaanthamaaya nilanilppine elakkividunnu. europianmaar felix yangum addehathinte mootha sahodari eugenia mansttarum samskaaramullavarum thamaashakkaarum thakarnnavarumaan. felixinu chitrakalayil thaalpparyamund, athesamayam eugenia, sankeernavum aakarshakavumaya oru praayapoorthiyaakaatha jarmman raajakumaarante morganatic bharyayaayi oru baaranas aanu.
govarths avasthayil athiyappol, palliyil hajaraakunnathil ninnu ozhinjumaarukayum pakaram romaantik saahityam vaayikkukayum cheiyunna nonconformist govarthinte makalaaya gertrudine felix aadyam kandumuttunnu. svayam parichayappedutthiya sesham, avan athaazhathinu avide thaamasikkunnu, taamasiyaathe avalude cussin avale kauthukappeduthukayum manthramugdhayaakkukayum cheiyunnu. adutha divasam eugenia avare sandarshikkukayum naalu govarthukale mathramalla, avarude kudumbatthinte mattoru vashathulla govarthukalude kasinmaraya roobert actonineyum sahodari lisiyeyum kandumuttukayum cheiyunnu. mithamaaya, neraaya aalukalude aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna nishabdathaykku eugenia purakuvashathu abhinandanangal nalkunnu. robert sahodariyum eugeniayude uddeshyangalekkurichu kooduthal jagrathayullavarum samshayikkunnavarumaan. felix eugenia poya sesham enthaanu cheyyendathennu kudumbam charcha cheiyunnu. avar bandhukkal aayathinal, misttar. gowarth avare thante swathile ayal kottejil sthaapikkunnu. felix avide thante art studiyo sthaapikkukayum ammaavante oru chhaayaachitram nirmmikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu. emm. gowarth nirasikkunnu, pakshe felix pakaram gertrude painting ettedukkunnu. thante american bandhukkal enthukondaanu jeevithathile aanandangalekkurichu ithrayadhikam sradhikkaathathennum, karsanamaaya nilavaaratthil jeevikkunnuvennum, swantham vyakthigatha santhoshathekkurichu chinthikkunnillennum felix athbhuthappedunnu.
baronasumaayulla thante aakarshanathinum avalude europian laukikathayodulla avishwaasathinum idayil villalilaaya govarthinte sambannanaaya cussin roobert aakdanilekku eugenia annukal vekkunnu. vivaham avasaanippikkaan bharthaavinte kudumbam oppidanamennu aagrahikkunna oru paper thante pakkalundennu parayukayallathe eugenia thante vivaahathe kurichu paraamarsikkunnilla. aaktante veettile oru panthu samayat, eugenia robertinte rogiyaaya ammaykku parichayappedutthunnu, avalkk aakarshikkan kazhiyum. panthil cliffordinu kudikkaan valareyadhikam undu, misttar. gowarth ithinekkurichu felixinode paraathippedunnu, thante sahodariyude swaadheenam vazhipizhacha kutty avante perumaattam mechappeduthaan sahaayikkumenn addeham nirddeshikkunnu, vaasthavathil clifford eugenia sandarshikkaan thudangunnu. athesamayam, felix jertrude pranayathilaakunnu. aval ekapaksheeyamaaya mantriyaaya shree. yeei vivaham kazhikkanamennu avalude pithaav aagrahikkunnuvennu gertrude avanodu parayunnu. brand, aval avane snehikkunnillenkilum. gertrudinte mriduvaaya sahodari charlot manthriyumaayi engane aakarshikkappedunnuvennu felix shradhikkunnu. brand, thante vikaarangale gertrudil ninnu maatti pakaram charlottilekku thirichuvidunnu. oru vaikunneram, kurachu divasangalaayi akaleyulla roobert aaktan (avane sambandhichidatholam sneham oru amithamaya vikaaramaanengilum thaan eugeniayumaayi pranayathilaanennu vishwasikkaan thudangiyirikkunnu) avale sandarshikkaan vaikunnu. clifford aaa samayat yoojeeniyaykkoppamundaayu, aval avane oru pinn muriyil olippikkunnu. clifford apratheekshithamaayi olivilulla sthalathu ninnu purathuvarumbol, valare vichitramaaya oru nimishamundu. clifford pookukayum yuvaavinekkurich eugenia nuna parayukayum cheiyunnu, enthukondaanu aaa cheruppakkaaran avalude veettil undaayirunnathu. pinneedu cliffordumaayi samsaarikkumbol misttar. thaan sathyam paranjittillenn aaktan manassilakkunnu, eugeniayude nunakal avante chinthakale bhaarappeduthaan thudangunnu, koodaathe lisi thante sahodarane nedaanulla shramathil baaranasine marikadannathinaal addehathinu thaalparyam nashtappedunnu.
athesamayam, felix thante sahodariyodu gertrudine vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu parayunnu; roobert aaktan thanne vivaham kazhikkaan aavasyappettathaayi eugenia avanodu kallam parayunnu, pakshe avalkk athu venamennu urappilla. felix ammavaneyum ammavaneyum sandarshikkukayum gertrudinte kaii chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. emm. gowarth aadyam aashayakkuzhappathilaakunnu, pakshe addehathinte mattoru makal charlot malsarathinu anukoolamaayi samsaarikkunnu, thudarnnu gertrude vannu felixine vivaham kazhikkumennu prakhyaapikkunnu, oduvil misttar. yuva dambathikale vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu brand parayunnu. amerikkayil oru sambannane kandethukayenna thante lakshyam paraajayappettuvenn manassilakkiya eugenia jarmmaniyilekku madangaan theerumaanikkunnu. aval sreemathimaarkku oru vidavaangal sandarshanam nadathunnu. aval pookumbool robertine kanda akttan, jarmmaniyilekku vaarshikarekha ayachathaayi avakaashappett avanodu kallam parayunnu. emm. aval pookaan theerumaanichathil aaktan khedam prakadippikkukayum purappedunna samayat eugeniayude upayogathinaayi thante vandi vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. felix amerikkayil thaamasikkukayum gertrudine vivaham kazhikkukayum cheyyum. clifford lisi aakdanumaayi jodiyaakkum. emm. brand charlot pinneedu vivaham kazhikkum, ithu misttar jertrudinekkaal parasparam valare anuyojyamaanu. brand. avasana rangam jodiyaaya ellah pranayikaleyum kaanikkunnu-felix, gertrude, misttar. brand charlot, lisiyum clifford-vividha lakshyasthaanangalilekk orumichu nadakkumbol, eugenia, avale bottilekk kondupokaan aaktan nalkia vandiyude vaagdaanam prayojanappedutthi, ottaykku oru vazhikk yaatra cheiyunnu, koodaathe aaktan kuthirappurathu ottaykku sanjarikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
henry jayimsinte moonnaamathe novalaaya "dhii europeans" 1878-ll "dhii atlaantik maasika" yill oru seeriyalaayi prathyakshappettu. muppath varsham munbu bosttanil sajjeekarichirikkunnu; aabhyantharayudhathinu munbulla nyoo englandukaarum avarude europian bandhangalum thammilulla ettumuttaline pinthudarunna katha, avarude anyagrahavum sankeernavumaaya vazhikal chila kudumbamgangale vismayippikkukayum mattullavare apakeerthippeduthukayum cheiyunnu. maryaadakalude laghuvaaya haasyamaayi ezhuthiya henry jaims rund campukaludeyum manobhaavangale verthirichu yooropyanmaarude sankeernathayum laghuvaaya hridayavum avarude american kasinsinte puritanical sanyaasavumaayi. europian swaadheenangale thadayunnathiloode america athinte niraparaadhithvam nilanirthaan sramikkunna jayimsinte kaazhchappaadine athu avatharippichu.
1960 kalude avasaanathode, novalinte oru chalachitraavishkaaram 1961 ll nirmmathaavum samvidaayakanumaaya jaims aivari sthaapicha oru chalachithra kambaniyaaya marchant aivari productionsinte thaalparyam unarthi. 1961 muthal 2005ll vyaapaariyude maranam vare vyapariyum aanakkombum oru dambathikalaayirunnu. avar orumichu irupathanju feature philimukal nirmmichu, vyapara nirmmanavum anakkombu samvidaanavum. aaa chithrangalil pathonpathu sinimakalum ezhuthiyathu avarude utta suhruthaaya novelist rooth praver jhaabvaalayaanu. aadyakaala vijayangalkk sesham, 'dhii hollhouse', 'shakespeare vallah', 'bombe tokki' thudangiya chithrangalile mithamaaya vijayangalkk sesham, 1970kalil marchant, anakkombu ennivaykku mosham kaalam neridendi vannu. jaine oosttan inn manhattan', 'dhii wilde party' thudangiya chithrangalkk prekshakare kandethanaayilla. ennirunnaalum, 1979-ll henry jayimsinte "dhii europeans" enna novaline avar sweekarichappol avarude bhagyam naadakeeyamaayi punarujjeevichu. "dhii europeans" aayirunnu vyaapaari aanakkombinte kaalaghattatthile naadakangalil aadyathethu, avar ettavum kooduthal ariyappedunna tharam.
1968ll henry jayimsinte deerghakaala aaraadhakanaaya jhabwala jaims anakkombu vaayikkaan noval nalkiyathodeyaanu padhathikku pinnile ashayam udaleduthathu. henry jayimsinte bbc television nirmmanangal kanda anakkombu, thanikk kooduthal nannayi cheyyaan kazhiyumennu karuthi, akkaalathe veedukal, prakrithidatha sthalangal, kurachu adikangalulla oru cheria abhinethaakkal enniva upayogichu mithamaaya bajattil cheyyaan kazhiyunnathinaal "yooropyanmaare" poruthappedutthaan thaalpparyappettu.
1974 aayappozhekkum jhabwala oru thirakkatha poortthiyaakkiyenkilum dhanasahayam labhikkunnath budhimuttaanennu thelinjathinaal nirmmaanam varshangalolam vaiki.
ezhuthunnu.
novalil ninnu thanne sambhaashanangalude bhooribhaagavum uyarthikkond nishtayulla oru thirakkatha rooth praver jhabwala ezhuthi. prathyekamaayi onnum nirmmikkaatha cheria ramgangalude thudarchayaanu noval. misttar aaktan hausil oru panthinte oru rangam avar chertthu, athil ellaam kettippadukkukayum athil ninnu ellaam thaazhekku varikayum cheiyunnu. eugeniayudeyum sreemathimaarudeyum yogam. pusthakatthile otappetta sambhavamaaya akttan panthu drishyathinte madhyathilaanu. koodaathe, anakkombu thante sinimayil oru valia party nadatthaan eshtappettu, athil eugenia avide thanikk sthaanamillennu thirichariyaan thudangunnu, oru muriyil irikkunna durbalaraaya vrudharaaya sthreekalumaayo dance florile yuvadambathikalumaayo allah. eugenia akttan thante pakkal vekkunna oru vandiyil pookaan thayyaaredukkumbol, mii. brand charlot oru prabhaashana pusthakatthil ninnulla varikal santhoshathode samsaarikkunna oru puthiya avasaanavum jhabbala nalki.
chithreekaranam.
"1978 octoberinum novemberinum idayil baarat housilum buldard-baar housilum aaa kaalaghattatthinte ulbhaagangal upayogichulla sthalangalil 'dhii europeans' chithreekarichu; nyoo hamshareile nyoo aipsvichilum; gardner-prii house, salem maaridaim deseeya charitra saitt enniva masaachyusetsile salemilum; masaachyusetsile walthamile lyman estettilum masaachyusetsile konkordilum.
sharathkaalathe puthiya englandinte graameenapradeshangalude aakarshakamaaya chuvappum ooranchum kondu eee chithram sradheyamaanu, ithu nyoo englandile puthiya lokathekkurichulla henry jayimsinte avyakthamaaya athbhuthathinte bodham pakartthunnu.
sweekaranam.
"dhii europeans" englandil oru mithamaaya arthouse boxes oafees vijayamayirunnu. moonraakkar" enna chithrathinu athe aazhcha thanne landanile karsanil pradarshanam aarambikkukayum aadya aazhchayil 11,758 poundinte aadya record nedukayum lunden boxes offeesil anchaam sthaanathethukayum cheythu. athuvare ettavum vyaapakamaayi kanda vaanijya anakkombu nirmmaana chithramaayi ithu maari. newyork nagaratthile paarees thiyettaril purathirangiya chithram aadya moonnaazhchaykkullil 108,630 dollar nedi.
oru paridhivare saahityaparamallaatha oru chalachithraroopeekaranamenna nilayil chithrathinu niravadhi mosham avalokanangal labhichu. niroopakanaaya kriss eliot chithratthinte "atharyamaaya parishkkaranangalum avyakthamaaya uddeshyangalum, bhaashayudeyum perumaattatthinteyum sankeernnathakalodulla oru munganana" paraamarshichu."athupole thanne, chithratthinte" "manoharamaayi chittappedutthiya drishyangal, ramgangalude gambheeramaaya purogathi, sambhaashanathinte bodhapoorvamaaya nyoonatha ennivayellaam oru sinimayenna nilayil jayimsinodu" "vishwasthatha pulartthunna" "kaaryangalaanennu rogger ebert paranju". ennaal athu thanneyaanu sinimayude yadhaartha prashnam anakkombu svanthamaayi oru sinima nirmmikkaan oru maarggam kandethiyitla, koodaathe jayimsinte oru klaas room pathipp, juiso jeevithamo illaatha oru sinimayumaayi avasaanichu."
dhii newyork timesinu" vendi ezhuthiya vinsent kanbi eee chithrathe novalumaayi prathikoolamaayi thaarathamyam cheythu "jayimsinte gadyathinte soundaryavum krithyathayum addehathinte kathaapaathrangale 1878-ll undaayirunnathupole innum sajeevamaan. avayil vichithramo manoharamo viddithamo onnumilla. avar baattsmaanmaaraanu. europianmaar" ennathinte sradheyamaaya budhiparavum shradhaapoorvavumaaya screen pathippil ninnu kaanaatha vikaaramaanith, athu rooth praver jhabwala naipunyathode sweekarikkukayum jaims anakkombu snehathode samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu."
sinima avalokanam cheytha joonn pim abhiprayappettu "athinte aakarshakamaaya ellah kalikalkkum, athinte krameekaranangalude soundaryathinum, chila mikacha prakadanangalkkum, aanakkombinte" europianmaar "yill avarude varikalude kanvenshanukalaal alppam vichithramayi kudungiya yadhaartha kathaapaathrangalude oru bodhavum undu."
avaardukalum naamanirddeshangalum.
"europianmaarkku" niravadhi naamanirddeshangal labhichenkilum vijayangalonnum labhichilla. 1979 leeii cance philim festivalil "paam dii oor" enna chithrathinum 1980 leeii akkadami avaardukalil mikacha koostyoom design (judy moorkroft) 1980 leeii golden globes avaardukalil mikacha videsha chithrathinum 1980 leeii baaftta avaardukalil mikacha koostyoom design, mikacha production design, mikacha sahanadi ennee puraskarangalkkum ithu naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
hoome media.
2003ll, maanadanda shekharathinte bhaagamaayi chithratthinte oru prathyeka pathipp dvd puratthirangi. iss meyil vyaapaari, jaims anakkombu, rooth praver jhabwala, samgeethasamvidhaayakan richard robins ennivarumaayi nadatthiya oru oonn-camera abhimukham prathyeka savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu.
europeans" samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya richard robins samvidaanam cheytha 29 minitt dairkhyamulla documentary chithramaaya "sweet sounds" (1976) dvdyil ulppedunnu. richard robins annu directoraayirunna newyork nagaratthile mans koleju oof music preparatory skoolile sangeetha adhyapakar avare padippikkunnathinaal oru sangeetha vikasana classilake thiranjeduttha churukkam chila kuttikale ithu pinthudarunnu.