
rikkambant saikkil

raidare oru vishramicha charivulla sthaanathu nirthunna oru saikkilaan rikkambant saikkil. mikka rikkambant ridermar erganomic kaaranangalal itharathilulla design thiranjedukkunnu raidarude bharam oru valia pradeshathu sukhamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedunnu, purakilum nithambavum pinthunaykkunnu. oru parambaraagatha nerr sykkilil, sareerabhaaram poornnamaayum irikkunna ellukaludeyum kaalukaludeyum kaikaludeyum oru cheria bhagathaanu.
mikka rikkambant modalukalkkum aerodynamic nettamundu; raidarude shareerathinte charinjathum kaalukal munnott vaykkunnathumaaya sthaanam oru cheria frondall profile avatharippikkunnu. recombants neraaya cycleukalekkaal valare vegathayullavayaanu, pakshe 1934 ll union saiklist internaashanal (yuu. sii. aii) avaa nirodhichu. rekkambant raceukalum recordukalum ippol waled human power vehicle association (dablyu. echu. pii. vii. eiii) internaashanal human power vehicle association (aiechpivi) melnottam vahikkunnu.
deerghavum hrasvavumaaya wheelbase; valutho cherutho allengil chakra valuppangalude mishrithamo; ovarseett, underseet allengil noow-hands steering; pinchakram allengil frond wheel drive ennivayulppede vishalamaaya konfigareshanukalil recombantukal labhyamaan. moonnu chakrangalulla oru vakabhedam oru rikkambant tricyclaanu.
vivaranam.
wheelbase, wheel saisukal, steering sisttam, faired allengil anfair, frond wheel allengil rear wheel drive enniva anusarichu recombantukale tharamthirikkaam.
wheelbase.
long wheelbase (eldablueby) modalukalkk munnilum pinnilum chakrangalkkidayil pedalukal undu; short wheelbase (esdablueby) modalukalkk munchakrathinu munnil pedalukal undu; compact long wheelbase (cldabluby) modalukalkk pedalukal munchakrathinu valare adutho athinu mukaliloo aanu. eee vibhagangalil vyathiyanangal, intermediat tharangal, convertible designukal (eldablueby muthal cldabluby vare) enniva polum undu-"staanderd" rekkambant illa.
chakrangalude valippam.
oru rikkambantinte pinchakram saadhaaranayaayi raidarinu pinnilayirikkum, athu oru neraaya racing saikkilinte 700 sii (allengil chila pazhaya modalukalil 27 ', akkaalathe neraaya rooad baikkukalil pole) vare eathu valippathilumullathayir. munchakram saadhaaranayaayi pinchakrathekkaal cheruthaanu, ennirunnaalum niravadhi reekambantukalil eratta 26 inch (aii. ezz. oo 559), 650sii (aii. ezz. oo 571), 700sii (aii. ezz. oo 622), allengil 29x4′ valippamulla ellah bhoopradesha tayarukalum undu. cheria munchakrathinte uyarnna rolling prathirodham kanakkiledukkumbol, steeringinteyum niyanthranathinteyum nashtam ayanja azhukk, manal allengil kallukal ennivayude paadukal kadakkumbol moorchayullatho pettennullatho aaya disha maattaan shramikkunnu. valia vyaasamulla chakrangalkk saadhaaranayaayi kuranja rolling prathirodham undengilum uyarnna vaayu prathirodhatthilekku nayikkunna uyarnna profile undu. uyarnna rays aaradhakar avaa kooduthal sthirathayullavayaanennum, uyarnna pindamulla oru saikkilumayi oru saikkil santhulithamaakkunnathu eluppamaanengilum, vaividhyamaarnna rekkambant designukal atharam saamaanyavalkkaranangale vishwasaneeyamallaathaakkunnu. rund chakrangalum ore valippamullathinaal baikkin oru valippathilulla aantharika tube maathrame aavashyamulloo ennathaanu mattoru nettam.
oru saadhaarana krameekaranam oru iso 559 (26 inch) pinn chakravum iso 406 allengil iso 451 (20 inch) muun chakravumaanu. pedalukalum frond veelum parasparam vrithiyaayi sookshikkaan cheria frond veelum valia rear wheel kompineshanum upayogikkunnu, "heale strike" ennu vilikkunna oru short wheelbase recombantile prashnam ozhivaakkunnu (raidarude heals irukiya thirivukalil chakrathe pidikkunnu). pedalukalum frond veelum orumichu thiriyunnathinaal oru pevoting-boom frond wheel drive (pbfdabludy athawa moving bottom bracket rikkambant) konfigareshanum heale strike marikadakkunnu. pbfdabludy baikkukalkk eratta chakrangalo athilum valutho aakam.
steering.
rikkambant baikkukalkkulla steeringine saadhaaranayaayi ingane tharamthirikkaam
ooo. ezz. ezz/kazhutha saadhaaranayaayi nerittullathaanu-stiyar oru saadhaarana saikkil handlebar pole munvashathe forkkil pravartthikkunnu-ennaal baarukal munchakrathinu valare pinnilayi (kooduthal oru tiller pole) vyaapikkam; pakaram baarukalkk neenda pinbhaagathe ekstenshanukal (chilappol superman allengil king saikkil baarukal ennariyappedunnu) undayirikkaam. ell. dablyu. bii baikkukalil chilappol choppar shailiyilulla baarukal kaanapedunnu.
yuu. ezz. ezz saadhaaranayaayi parokshamaanu-baarukal oru vadi allengil kebilukaliloodeyum orupakshe oru bell kraankiloodeyum hedsettilekku bandhippikkunnu. mikka tadpol trikkukalum yuu. ezz. esaanu.
flavobikeukal, paithanukal thudangiya sentar steered allengil pivatt steered reekambantukalkku handlebarukal illaayirikkaam.
koodaathe, side winder polulla chila trikkukal kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya frond wheel stiyarinu pakaram rear wheel stiyar upayogichittundu. kuranja vegathayil nalla chalanathmakatha nalkaan avaykku kazhiyum, pakshe mukalilulla vegathayil asthiramaayirikkumennu report cheyyappettittund.
drive cheyyuka.
mikka recombantukalilum framil gadippichirikkunna oru boomumaayi kraankukal gadippichirikkunnu, rear wheel drivinaayi oru long drive cheyin undu. ennirunnaalum, frond veelumaayi kraankinte saameepyam kaaranam, frond wheel drive (efdabludy) oru oopshanaayirikkaam, ithu valare cheria shringhala anuvadikkunnu. oru stailil steering anuvadikkunnathinu cheyin cheruthaayi valaykkendathundu.
mattoru shailiyaaya pevoting-boom efdabludy (pbfdabludy) yill kraanksett frond forkkumaayi bandhippikkukayum chalikkukayum cheiyunnu. valare cheria shringalaykku purame, heale strike illaathe (thirikkumbol pedal cheyyaam) thaazhnna rolling prathirodhatthinaayi oru valia munchakram upayogikkuka, sprintingilo kayarumbozho mukalile body upayogikkuka ennivayaanu pbfdabludy gunangal. ayanja charal, nananja pullu muthalaayava kondu moodappetta kuthaneyulla kunnukalil kayarumbol "veelpin" ennathaanu ellah efdabludy designukaludeyum pradhana poraayma. ithu pradhaanamaayum oof-rooad ridermaare badhikkunnu, bharam munnott maattunnathiloodeyum pedalukalkku sthiramaaya sammarddam cheluthunnathiloodeyum kooduthal aakramanathmakamaaya tread ulla tayarukal upayogikkunnathiloodeyum ithu mechappeduthaam. pedal-stiyar efakttumaayi poruthappedunnathinaal (pedalil prayogikkunna shakthikalkk yadhaarthathil baikkine nayikkaan kazhiyum) kurachu dairkhyameriya "laining karvu" aanu chila ridermark pbfdabludy mattoru poraayma. thudakkakkaraaya rydermar santhulithamaaya pedal chalanavumaayi poruthappedunnathuvare sarppapathathiloode neengunnu. poruthappedutthalinushe, oru pii. bii. eph. dablyu. dii recombant mattethoru bikineyum pole oru nerrekhayil oodikkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe kaalukal upayogichu maathram krithyamaayi nayikkaan kazhiyum. nilavil uthppaadippikkunna oreyoru pbfdabludy recombant aanu cruisbike, koodaathe mikka staanderd, recombant baikkukalkkum samanamaaya parambaraagatha steering axis avatharippikkunnu. paitthan loresarinu samanamaaya oru sentar steered efdabludy bike munbu flavobike nirmmichirunnu.
mattoru drive-train vyathiyaanam roying saikkilukalil rider kaikalum kaalukalum upayogichu varii nilkkunnu.
poornnamaayum suspended cheytha baikkukal.
parukkan prathalangalil sukhasoukaryangal vardhippikkunnathinum traction nalkunnathinumaayi aadhunika rikkambant baikkukalil munnilum pinnilum suspension samvidaanangal kooduthalaayi gadippikkunnundu. koyil, elaastomar, eyar-sprung suspension samvidaanangal ennivayellaam recombant baikkukalil upayogichittundu, forkkukalilum rear shock absorberukalilum oayil allengil eyar-damping undu. poornnamaayum suspended cheytha parambaraagatha moundan baikkukalude pakwata eee designukalude vikasanathe sahaayichittund, avaa palappozhum ore bhagangal upayogikkunnu, avaa rikkambant upayogathinu anuyojyamaayi parishkkarikkunnu.
fairing.
chila rydermar avarude baikkukal fairingukal ennariyappedunna aerodynamic upakaranangal upayogichu gadippikkunnu. iva aerodynamic valichidal kuraykkukayum thanuthathum eerppamullathumaaya kaalaavasthayil raidare choodullathum varandathum aayi nilanirthaan sahayikkukayum cheyyum. neraaya baikkukalkkum fairingukal labhyamaan, pakshe avaa valare kuravaanu. poornnamaayum adacha baikkukalum trikkukalum velomobileukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
seettukal.
seettukal onnukil oru framinu mukalil irukiya mesh allengil chithratthilulla stinger polulla haard shellukalkk mukalilulla nura kushanukal kondaanu, avaa sheett metteeriyalukalil ninnu roopappeduthukayo kootticherkkukayo cheyyaam. europil haard-shell seettukalum amerikkayil mesh seettukalumaan kooduthal.
vyathiyanangal.
moundan bike ricumbants.
sariyaaya upakaranangalum roopakalppanayum upayogichu, parambaraagatha moundan baikkukaleppole, nadappaathakalillaatha rodukalilum oofroodilum sawari cheyyaan rikkambant baikkukal upayogikkaam. neelamulla wheelbase rider seettil othungunna reethiyum kaaranam, murukkum valanjathum valanjathumaaya otappetta trackle recombantukal upayogikkaan athra eluppamalla. valia vyaasamulla chakrangal, parvatha gearing, oof-rooad nirddishta design enniva 1999 muthal upayogikkunnu. saddle ninnu kayaran sahayikkunna crank-forwade designukalaaya rand dynamic oof-roadle upayogikkaam.
thaazhnna resezhs.
europil racing premikalkkidayil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunna oru tharam recombantaanu lauresarukal. ivaykku saadhaaranayaayi rund 20 'chakrangalum pinnil 26' chakravum munvashath 20 'chakravumundu. seett chakrangalkk mukalilalla, avaykkidayilaanu sthaapichirikkunnathu. angeyattam charinjirikkunna sthaanavum rider chakrangalkk mukalilalla, avaykku anusrithamaayi irikkunnuvennathum eee tharatthe unfaired reekambantukalil ettavum aerodynamic akkunnu.
uyarnna rays.
rund valia chakrangal (saadhaaranayaayi aii. ezz. oo 559,650sii allengil 700sii) upayogichaanu hairesarukale verthirichariyunnathu. ithinu loresarinekkaal uyarnna bottom bracket aavasyamaanu, athinaal raidarude kaalukal munchakrathinu mukalilayirikkum, ithinu uyarnna seett aavasyamaanu. samanamaaya aerodynamics anuvadikkunna loresarile irippida sthaanam samaanamaayirikkaam. "eee baikkukal vegathaykkaayi parisramikkunnathinaal perilulla "razer" soochippikkunnathu palappozhum ithu sambhavikkum ennaanu.
uyarnna resezhs saadhaaranayaayi loresersukale apekshichu kooduthal kaikaaryam cheyyaavunnavayaanu, kaaranam avayude uyarnna pinda kendram kuranja vegathayil santhulithamaakkaan eluppamaakkunnu. ore irippida sthaanam nalkiyaal avaa loresarukalekkaal vegathayullathaayirikkaam, kaaranam rolling resistans chakra vyaasathin vipareeta anupaathathilaanennu parakke vishwasikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, aerodynamics kaaranam avayude roopakalppana vegathilaanennu lorazer proponentukal marupadi nalkunnu. raidarude shareeram chakrangalkk anusrithamaayi nilkkunnu ennathaanu kaaranam, ithu valichidal kuraykkunnu.
rider veezhunna uyaram kooduthalaayathinaal loresarukalekkaal hairesarmaarilaanu iduppu, kaimutt parikkukal kooduthalaayi kaanappedunnath. ennirunnaalum, parikkukal valare apoorvavum apoorvamaayi maathrame gurutharamaakoo.
semi-rikkambant, crank forwade cycleukal.
parambaraagatha nerayathum rikkambantum thammilulla sthaanangal upayogikkunna cycleukale semi-rikkambant allengil crank forwade designukal ennu vilikkunnu. iva saadhaaranayaayi saadhaarana upayogathinaayi uddeshichullavayaanu, koodaathe praadhamika lakshyangalayi sukhavum eluppathilulla upayogavum undu, eee aavashyathinaayi aerodynamics thyajikkunnu.
tandom recombants.
neraaya saikkilukalilennapole, onniladhikam seettukal upayogichu recombantukal nirmmikkukayum vipananam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, angane recombantukalude gunangal tandom saikkilukalumayi samyojippikkunnu. wheelbase thikachum aavasyathiladhikam neelamullathaayi nilanirthunnathinaayi, tandom recombants palappozhum stokkarude kraanksett kyaapttante seettinadiyil vaykkunnu. rund ridermark rikkambant positionil oru pothu krameekaranam souhrudaparamaaya tandamaanu, athil rund ridermar arikil sawari cheiyunnu. munnil oru rekkambant stocker pinnil oru neraaya pailattum upayogikkunna haase pino oolroundu polulla hibrid rekkambant designukalum undu.
rikkambant tricycleukal.
rikkambant tricycleukal (trikkukal) rikkambant saikkilukalumayi adutha bandhamullavayaanenkilum randinupakaram moonnu chakrangalundu. moonnu chakrangal rund tharatthil krameekarikkaam deltta trikkukalkku oru munchakravum rund pinchakrangalum undu, athesamayam tadpol trikkukalkku rund munchakrangalum oru pinchakravum undu.
kaii cycleukal.
parakke alasathayullavareyum kaalukal upayogikkaatha mattu vyakthikaleyum ulkkollunnathinayi, pala nirmmaathaakkalum kaikondu pravartthikkunna rikkambant trikkukal allengil handsaikkilukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum purathirakkukayum cheythittundu. manushyanirmmitha vahana (echpivi) yogangalil handsaikkilukal pathivayi kaanapedunnu, avaa theruvukalil kaanaan thudangi. avaa saadhaaranayaayi hand kraankukal upayogichu pravartthikkunna staanderd derelier gearing upayogichu pravartthikkunna munchakrangalulla oru deltta design pinthudarunnu. break liverukal saadhaaranayaayi hand holdukalil gadippichirikkunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi 180 digri pedal kraankukalekkaal offset illaathe sajjeekarichirikkunnu. muzhuvan crank assembly munchakravum orumichu thiriyunnu, ithu raidare oresamayam nayikkanum crank cheyyaanum anuvadikkunnu.
kaikal kaalukalekkaal durbalamaanengilum, pala kaii saikkil yaathrakkaarkkum shareerathinte mukalbhagam muzhuvan upayogikkaan kazhiyum. oru nalla hand saikkil yaathrikan ippozhum malsarangalil manyamaaya vegatha kaivarikkaan kazhiyum. chila designermar madgaardukalo lagej raakkukalo ulppeduthiyittundile touringin handsaikkilukal upayogichittundu. koodaathe, staanderd handsaikkilukalude gear anupathangal neenda kuthaneyulla kayattangalkk upayogapradamalla.
kaikaalukal kondu thirinjukondirikkunna tricycleukal.
rikkambant cycleukal kaikaalukal samyojippichu power inputtukal nalkunnu, athinaal oru poornna shareera vyaayamathinulla saadhyathayum durbalamo nashtappettatho aaya kaalukalulla vyakthikalkk oru saikkil power cheyyaanulla oopshanum nalkunnu. oru rikkambant tricycle roopakalppanayil upayokthaav thante bhaaratthinte kendram maattikkond rund munchakrangalum disha maattukayum pinchakram karakki munnott neengukayum cheiyunnu. oru hand saikkil, oru rikkambant bike, oru tricycle enniva thammil sankarayinangalundu; sushumna nadic parikettittum kaalukal upayogichu saikling nadatthaan eee baikkukal prapthamaakkunnu.
recombant kwaadrasaikkilukal.
rikkambant naalu chakra chakrangalkk tricycleukalude athe pothuvaaya gunangalundu. oru seett maathram ulla kwaadraasaikkilukalkk naalam chakratthinte sthiratha mechappeduthalukal oru tadpol rikkambant tricyclinekkaal oru cheria nettam maathrame nalkunnulloo. kooduthal chakrangal kooduthal bharavum kooduthal sankeernathayum nalkunnu. oof-roadle pookumbool single seett raidarinu maathramaan naalam chakram ettavum gunam cheiyunnathu. randum chilappol naalum rydermar oru souhrudaparamaaya konfigareshanil orumichu sawari cheyyaan aagrahikkumbol naalu chakra rikkambant saikkil oru praayogika oopshanaanu.
veedu vaangal.
neraaya baikkukaleppole, veettilirunna recombant roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheiyunna rikkambant buildermaarude oru upasamskaaramund. palappozhum iva mattu baikkukalil ninnulla bhagangal, prathyekichu moundan baikkukalil ninnu kootticherkkappedunnu. frame designukal uchithamaaya aakruthiyil valanjirikkunna neelamulla steel tube pole lalithamo allengil kaikondu nirmmicha kaarban fiber frameukal pole vipulamo aakam. pala nirmmathaakkalkkum, baikkukalude enchiniyaring nirmmanavum avaa oodikkunnathupoole thanne oru velluviliyaanu.
madakkikkalayunnu.
niravadhi nirmmathaakkal packing, yaatra enniva sugamamaakkunnathin madakkikkoottal recombantukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
couplerukal.
packing, yaatra enniva sugamamaakkunnathin frame cheria kashanangalayi verthirikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil nirmmaana samayatho retrofittaayo couplerukal cherkkaan kazhiyum.
nischalamaaya recombantukal.
athupole thanne chakrangalulla roadylake pookunna rikkambant saikkilukalum nischalamaaya pathippukalumundu. iva palappozhum jimmukalil kaanappedunnundengilum veettupakaranangalkkum iva labhyamaan. oru saadhaarana nischalamaaya vyayaama bike pole, iva oridathu thanne nilkkukayum upayokthaav oru phaan allengil aaltarnettar polulla eathenkilum tharatthilulla prathirodha samvidaanathinethire pedal cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, pakshe oru rikkambant sthaanathu. ivaykku rodiloode varunna recombantukalude athe sukhasoukaryangalundu. nischalamaaya recumbantsinu mikkavarum ellaayppozhum valare neraaya seettum pedal crank seettinte nilayekkaal thaazheyumaan. seett saadhaaranayaayi krameekarikkavunnathum oru reyilppaathayiloode slide cheythukondu krameekarikkaavunnathumaayikir.
adhikaarangalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol.
recombantukalum neraaya baikkukalum thammil sradheyamaaya vyathyaasangalund. sthaanamozhiyunnavar vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedunnathinaal, chuvade listtucheythirikkunna gunangalum doshangalum vyathyastha tharangalkk vyathyastha alavukalil baadhakamaayekkaam allengil illa. (udaaharanathinu, balance ennathu tricycleukalude prashnamalla.)
charithram.
19-aamm noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmichathaanu rikkambant saikkil designukal. 1900 oode niravadhi designukalkku pettant labhichenkilum eee aadyakaala designukal parajayappettu.
aadyakaala sthaanamozhiyunnavar.
saikkilinte aadyakaalakhattangalilthane, prone, supain enangalude rekkambant designukal kandethanakum. staarliyude sephtti saikiline thudarnnu saikkilinte aakruthi sthiratha kaivarikkunnathinumbu, vividha krameekaranangalil dhaaraalam pareekshanangal nadannirunnu, ithil recombant aayi kanakkakkavunna designukalum ulppedunnu. iva 1860kalil nirmmichathaanenkilum, oru prathyeka tharam saikkilayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru rekkambantinte aadyathe rekhappeduthiya chithreekaranam 1893 septambar 10 leeii "fleezende blaattar" maasikayil kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee varsham aadyathe yadhaartha rekkambant aayi kanakkaakkappedunna fottanil velocyped kandu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana varshangalil niravadhi rekkambant designukalkkulla pettant apekshakal nilavilundu, koodaathe vyathyastha leauttukalude aapekshika gunangalekkurichu saikling pressil charchakal nadannirunnu. 1897leeii challand designukalum 1901leeii american brounum innathe sthaanamozhiyunnavarude mungamikalaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu.
moshettu 'velo-velocar', 'velorisondal'.
1930kalil franch kandupiduthakkaaranum laitt kaar nirmmaathaavumaaya chaals moshettu aanu 'velocker' ennu vilikkunna naalu chakrangalulla, rund seettar, pedal-propel kaar nirmmichathu. orupakshe mahaamaandyakaalathu mosham sambadvyavastha kaaranam motor kaar vaangaan kazhiyaatha franch vaangunnavarkk velocarukal nannayi vittu. naalu chakrangalulla velocarukal vegathayullavayaayirunnuve uyarnna vegathayil nannayi corner cheythilla. moshe pinneedu oru three-wheel design oduvil velocar saankethikavidyaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru mould breaking too-wheel design pareekshichu.
mochettinte 'laa saiklat dii ell' avenir '(bhaaviyile saikkil),' velo-velocar 'allengil factory paraamarshichathupole' vii-vii 'ennivayude aadyakaala modalukal 40 emm steel-tube, single-beam frame, raidarinu mukalilaayi handlebarukalulla 450 x 55 veelukal, bevel gearukal vazhi kaimaattam cheyyappedunna steering tork enniva upayogichu. track modalukalkkaayi orotta gear upayogichu vividha tharam moshettu roopakalppana cheytha derailer gearukal gadippichirunnu. praadhamika, dvitheeya shringalakal upayogichaanu gearukal madhyathil gadippichathu. kooduthal sports modalukalil back-restt krameekarikkaamaayirunnu.
thante ricumbant saikkilinte vegatha pradarshippikkunnathinaayin, mochettu yuu. sii. aii. yum yuu. vii. eph. yum amgeekaricha design resukalil oodikkaan kattagari 2 resaraaya saiklist francis furine ulppeduthi. trackilum rooad malsarangalilum europile niravadhi mikacha saikkil yaathrakkaare paraajayappedutthukayum churungiya doorangalil puthiya loka recordukal sthaapikkukayum cheythukondu phuvar valare vijayakaramaayirunnu. mattoru saikkil yaathrakkaaranaaya pooll morand 1933-ll moshettinte recombantukaliloraalil paarees-limojas rays nedi.
1933 juulai 7 nuu, oru paarees velodromil, ooskaar muttayude kaivashamulla ekadesham 20 varsham pazhakkamulla manikkoor record marikadannu, oru manikorinullil oru parishkaricha velo-velocker oodichu, ithu valareyadhikam shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu.
1934 februvariyil union saiklist internaashanal (yuu. sii. aii) yogam chernnappol, 'neraaya' saikkilukalude nirmmathaakkal furinte oru manikkoor record asaadhuvaayi prakhyaapikkanamenn lobby cheythu. 1934 epril 1 nuu yuu. sii. aii oru racing saikkilinte puthiya nirvachanam prasidheekarichu, athil thaazhathe bracket nilatthinu ethra uyarathilaayirikkamennum athu seettinu munnil ethra dooreyaayirikkaamennum athu munchakrathodu ethra aduthaayirikkaamennum vyakthamaakkunnu. puthiya nirvachanam paarambaryavum surakshyum saambathikavumaaya kaaranangalal yuu. sii. aii. paripaadikalil ninnu pinmaariyavare phalapradamaayi nirodhichu.
nirodhanam nadappaakki kurachu samayathinu sesham chaals moshettu marichu, yuu. sii. aii theerumaanathinethire ippozhum prathishedhikkukayum, sthaapanam addehathinte vidhavayude keezhil sthaanamozhiyunnathu thudarukayum pinneedu, kuranjathu 1941 vare parimithamaaya ennam upabhokthakkalkkaayi jorjas moshettu thudarnnu. avarude avasana pathippukal 'velorisondal' enna perilulla single-cheyin designaayirunnu, ithu 'saiklo' naalu speed gear upayogikkunna avasana modalaan.
yuu. sii. aii theerumaanathinu sesham, fure oottam thudarukayum velocker upayogichu nere cycleukal sthiramaayi adikkukayum cheythu. 1938-ll, aerodynamic gadakangalulla oru saikkilin oru manikkoor enna loka record mechappeduthaamenna pratheekshayil furinteyum mochattinteyum makan georges velocarilekku fairingukal cherkkaan thudangi. 1938 march 5 nuu, oru manikorinullil oru faired velocker <aii. dii. 1> kilometer oodicha fure oru pays vaahanathinte sahayamillaathe oru manikkooril 50 kilometeriladhikam sanjarikkunna aadya saiklistaayi.
rekkambant saikkilukalkkum mattu aerodynamic mechappeduthalukalkkulkum yuu. sii. aii nirodhanam naalu pathittaandukalaayi recombantukalude vikasanam phalatthil nirthukayum praabalyatthil thudarukayum cheythu. varshangalayi rekkambant designukal valarnnuvarikayaanenkilum avaa pradhaanamaayum ekapremikalude srishtiyaayirunnu, 1970 vare ennam apradhaanamaayi thudarnnu. 2008ll jorjas moshettu antharichu.
1970kalude punarujjeevanavum aiechpivayum.
pooll ringovsky mattullavarum eee tarishu kaalaghattatthil vikasanangal nadathiyappol, 1969 ll roobert riliyude "graundu hugger" janapriya mechanicsil avatharippikkappettappol aadhunika rikkambant prasthaanatthinu uthejanam labhichu. yuu. sii. aii niyanthranangale ethirkkukayum fairingukalilum recombantukalilum pravartthikkunnathu thudarukayum cheytha rund amerikkakkaraaya chesttar kailinteyum prathyekichu mittile david gorden vilsaninteyum pravartthanangalum undaayirunnu. 1974ll kaaliforniyayile long beechil nadanna anthaaraashtra human power speed chaambyanshippilum avar aninirannu, athil ninnaan aiechpiva valarnnathu. kailum addehathinte vidyaarthikalum yuu. sii. aii nirodhicha neraaya saikkilukalkkayi fairingukal pareekshichirunnu. 1975ll joonn, randy shlittar sahodaranmaar avarude kambaniyil recombantukale nirmmikkaan thudangi, avar aadyathe yuu.ezz. kambani angane cheiyunnu.
1978ll beljian eric abergan nirmmicha aadyathe vaanijyavalkkaricha rikkambant saikkilaan (poornnamaayum fair cheytha) "velik".
nilavile eluppathilulla razer uthppannangal pole thanne oru ell. dablyu. bii. baikkaya 2000 enna avatharam 1979-ll ethi. christopher wacken oodicha 1983-leeii chalachithra masthishkaprakshobhathilum richard baalantainte janapriya saikling reference "richards saikkil book"-lum ithu avatharippikkappettu. 1983 muthal 1991 vare steevan roberts yuu. ezz. paryadanam nadatthi.ezz. oru parishkaricha avathaarathil, solar paanalukalum laptop upayogichu oru trailer valikkukayum pathra kavarej nedukayum "amerikkayiludaneelam computing" enna pusthakam ezhuthukayum cheiyunnu. streamliner resukalil europian vector three veelarine paraajayappedutthiya aadyathe iruchakra vaahanamayirunnu faired avatharam 2000. ekadesham patthu varshathinusesham, kokkpittil freddy maarkkavum lighting team upayogichu eluppathilulla racermar thammil vegatha recordukal kaimari. angane amerikkayude shakti streamliner divisionile parakkunna 200 meter sprintaayi maari. 1970kalile enna prathisandhi eee "puthiya" designukalude varavode saiklingil oru punarujjeevanathinu kaaranamaayi.
1983ll aadyathe europian human power chaambyanshippu nadannathode europil samaantharavum ennaal kurachu vyathyasthavumaya oru rangam valarnnu. europian ramgangal usnekkaal malsarathaal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, athinte falamaayi europian baikkukal kuranja esdablueby mesheenukalaakaan saadhyathayund, athesamayam eldablueby usil kooduthal janapriyamaan (piyar jint polulla chila sradheyamaaya europian eldablueby baikkukal undaayittundengilum).
1980kalil.
1984ll ayovayile leanier recombants cycleukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. 2002ll saikkil maan ell. ell. sii. leanier manufacturinginte asthikal vaangi newyorkkilekku maatti. annumuthal udama peettar stul alfred sarvakalaashaalayile muthirnna enchiniyaring vidyaarthikal, praadeshika enchineeyarmaar, mesheenistukal ennivarumaayi chernnu avarude rikkambant baikkukal mechappeduthunnathinaayi computer phee testing ulppedeyulla labhyamaya saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu.
1980kalil yukeyil, yukeyile ettavum pracharamulla recombant saikkil deltta konfigareshanaayirunnu, chilappol vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna synclair sii5. oru "electric kaar" aayi vilkkappedunnundengi, sii5-neey vaidyutha sahaayathode oru recombant tricycly visheshippikkaam.
busolari aandu nadell (1989) nadatthiya oru patanam gosamar albatrosil engleesh chaanal crossing neraaya sthaanathaanu poortthiyaakkiyathenkilum dedalus flaittinaayi oru rikkambant riding sthaanam thiranjedukkaan avare nayichu. 1998-ll drayla "rikkambantum parambaraagatha saikkil chavitalum thammil oorjja ulppaadanathil kaaryamaaya vyathyaasamillenn sthireekarichu."
2000kalil.
1990-kalkk sesham amerikkayile ettavum valia moonnu nirmmathaakkal, baiki (august 2002), eiii. tii. pii-vision (2004-nte thudakkathil), burley design qoo-operative (septambar 2006) ennivayulppede, bisinessil ninnu purathaayi.
prakadanam.
sebringle 24 manikkoor polulla ultra-disttans evantukalil avayude aadhipathyam theliyikkunnathupole, recombant cycleukal neraaya cycleukale marikadakkunnu. recombantukalude audyogika vegatha rekhakal niyanthrikkunnath anthaaraashtra manushyashakthiyulla vahana associationte niyamangalaan. niravadhi recordukal amgeekarikkappettittundu, athil ettavum vegathayeriyathu "parakkunna 200 meter" aanu, parakkunna startil ninnu level groundil 200 meter dooram, paramavadhi anuvadaneeyamaaya talewind 1.66 meter/seey aanu. kaanadayile tooad reachart poornnamaayum faired frond-wheel drive rikkambant lorazer sykkilil sthaapichathaanu nilavile record. 1986ll jiim glover sthaapicha engleesh nirmmitha moulttan saikkil, america nirmmicha hardshell fairing, ehpva niyamaparamaaya saahacharyangalil (ennaal samudranirappil, uyarnna uyarathilalla) oru neraaya saikkilinte audyogika record sthaapichu.
2009 juulai 19 nuu saam whittingham sthaapicha iechpivae manikkoor record aanu. ettavum puthiya ariyappedunna manikkoor record 92.432 kilometer (57.434 mile) aanu, swittsarlandile francesco russo sthaapicha, germmaniyile kletvitsile decra testt oval trackle metaastretto upayogichu, 26.06.2016
neraaya saikkilin thulyamaaya record, 2019 ll victor campanerttukal sthaapichathaanu. 1996 leeii recordinaayi bike oodikkukayaayirunna kriss boardman neraaya saikkil enna nirvachanathinu anusrithamaayi pravarthikkunnathaayi yuu. sii. aii inii kanakkakkunnilla. boardmante monocock bike roopakalppana cheythath mike baros aanu, avarude windcheetta rikkambant trike (mukalil kaanuka) karayude attam muthal joonn ooo grots vare record kaivashappeduthiyittundu, 41 manikkoor 4 minitt 22 secondil andy wilkinson sawari cheiyunnu.
2003ll, roob engleesh 4000 meter chalanchu raceil yuke 4-maan purches chaambyanmaaraaya vii. sii. sent raafeline neridukayum paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu, avare 4 minitt 55.5 second muthal 5 minitt 6.87 second vare tholppikkukayum cheythu.
2009ll ricumbants malsarathil amerikkayiludaneelam (raam) team raansezhs vijayichu.

