
chandogya upanishath

hindumathathile saamavedathile chandogya braahmanathil ulchertha oru samskritha grandhamaanu chandogya upanishath (samskritham chandogyopanishad). ettavum pazhakkam chenna upanishathukalil onnaanith. 108 upanishathukalude mukthika canonil ithu 9-aamm nambaraayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
upanishath saamavedathile "thanthya" sanbradaayathil pedunnu. brihadaaranyaka upanishath" pole, chandogyavum vyathyastha grandhangalaayi munkootty nilaninnirunnathum onno athiladhikamo purathana indian pandithanmaar oru valia grandhamaayi edittu cheythathumaaya grandhangalude oru samaahaaramaan. chandogya upanishathinte" krithyamaaya kaalaganana anishchithathvathilaanu, bisi ettaam noottaand muthal aaram noottaand vare indiayil rachichathaanennu vividha kaalangalil parayappedunnu.
ettavum valia upanishatha samaahaarangalilonnaaya ithinu ettu "prapaathakangal" (aksharaarthatthil prabhashanangal, adhyayangal) undu, oro vaalyathilum niravadhi shlokangalund. kadhakaludeyum prameyangaludeyum vaividhyamaarnna samaahaaramaan vaalyangal. kavyathmakavum manthrangal kendreekarichathumaaya saamavedathinte bhaagamaayi, arivinteyum mokshathinteyum manushyante anweshanathinum adhibhouthika parisaratthinum chodyangalkkum aachaarangalkkum samsaram, bhasha, paatt, manthrangal ennivayude praadhaanyam upanishathinte vishalamaaya ekeekritha prameyamaanu.
chandogya upanishath" athinte melinja metrik gadanaykkum, samgeethopakaranangal polulla purathana saamskaarika gadakangalekkurichulla paraamarshatthinum, pinneedu vedanta hindu mathatthinte aditharayaayi pravarthicha ulchertha daarshanika parisaratthinum sradheyamaanu. hindumathathinte vaividhyamaarnna skoolukalil ninnulla pandithanmaar pilkkala "bhashakalil" (avalokanangalum vyaakhyaanangalum) ettavum kooduthal udharicha grandhangalilonnaanithu. udaaharanathinu aadhi sankaraachaaryar thante vedanta soothrabhaasyathil mattethoru purathana grandhathekkaalum kooduthal 810 thavana "chandogya upanishadam" udharichu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
kaavyathmaka chhamdass" ennartham varunna "chanda" allengil "chandas" enna vakkil ninnaan upanishathinte peru uruthirinjathu. bhasha, pattukal, manthrangal ennivayile ghadana, sammarddam, thaalam, swaram ennivayude paattenukalumaayi vaachakathinte swabhaavam bandhappettirikkunnu. eee vaachakam chilappol "chandogyopanishad" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
kaalakramam.
"bii. sii. onnaam sahasraabdathinte aadyabhaagathaanu "chandogya upanishath" rachichathennu karuthappedunnu, ithu ettavum pazhaya upanishathukalil onnaanu. upanishath rachanayude krithyamaaya noottaand anjjaathavum anishchithathvamullathum vivaadaparavumaanu. 
valare kuranja thelivukal, puraathanavaadatthinte vishakalanam, sailiyum, grandhangaliludaneelamulla aavarthanangalum, aashayangalude parinaamathekkurichulla anumanangal, mattu indian thathwachinthakale eathu thathwachintha swaadheenichirikkaam enna anumanangal enniva kaaranam aadyakaala upanishathukalude kaalaganana pariharikkan prayaasamaan. patrick olivelle prasthaavikkunnu, "chilar avakaashavaadangal unnayichenkilum, vaasthavathil, eathaanum noottaandukalekkaal krithyathayode sramikkunna eee rekhakalude (aadyakaala upanishathukal) eathenkilum theeyathi kaardukalude oru veedu pole sthirathayullathaanu".
brihadaaranyaka, kaushithaki upanishathukal" ennivaykkoppam "chandogya upanishathinte" kalaganana rachana kooduthal sankeernamaanu, kaaranam avaa eee upanishathukalude bhaagamaakunnathin munbu swatantra grandhangalaayi nilaninnirunna saahithyangalude samaahaarangalaan.
budhamathathinu munbulla 800 bii. sii. iii muthal 600 bii. sii. iii vareyulla vyathyastha kanakkukal pandithanmaar nalkiyittundu. 1998ll patrick olivelle nadatthiya oru avalokanam anusarichu. bisi ezhaam noottaandilo aaram noottaandilo oru noottaando athiladhikamo nalkukayo edukkukayo cheythathaanu chandogya. ettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil brihadaaranyakathinushesham chandogyam poortthiyaayathaayi phillips parayunnu.
ghadana.
eee grandhatthil ettu "prapaathakangal" (prabhashanangal, prabhashanangal, adhyayangal) undu, oronninum vyathyastha ennam "khandangal" (khandu, vaalyam) undu. 
oro khandathinum vyathyasthamaaya samkhyakalundu. aadya adhyaayathil 13 vaalyangal veethavum randaam adhyaayathil 24 vaalyangalum moonnaam adhyaayathil 19 vaalyangalum naalaamathethil 17 vaalyangalum anchaamathethil 24 vaalyangalum aaraamathe adhyaayathil 16 vaalyangalum ezhaamathethil 26 vaalyangalum avasaanathe ettu adhyaayathil 15 vaalyangalumaanu ullathu.
chandogya braahmana grandhatthile patthu adhyaayangalude avasana ettu adhyayangal ulkkollunnathaan upanishath. braahmanante aadya adhyayam hraswavum vivaha chadangum oru kuttiyude jananavum aaghoshikkunnathinulla aachaaravumaayi bandhapetta sthuthigeethangalumaayi bandhappettathumaan. 
braahmanante randaam adhyayavum hraswamaanu, athinte manthrangal jeevita chadangukalil divyajeevikale abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. avasaanathe ettu adhyayangal dairkhyameriyathaanu, avaye "chandogya upanishath" ennu vilikkunnu.
brihadaaranyaka upanishathil" kaanapedunna eathaandu samanamaaya niravadhi bhaagangalum kathakalum ithil adangiyirikkunnu ennathaanu "chandogya upanishathinte" sradheyamaaya gadanaaparamaaya savisheshatha, ennaal krithyamaaya meettaril.
mattu upanishathukaleppole "chandogya upanishathum" oru jeevanulla rekhayaayirunnu. oro adhyayavum pilkkala praayatthil ulppeduthalinteyo interpolationteyo thelivukal kaanikkunnu, kaaranam ghadana, meter, vyakaranam, shaili, ulladakkam enniva samshayaaspadamaaya ulladakkathinum vibhaagathinum munbullatho pinthudarunnatho aaya kaaryangalumaayi poruthappedunnilla. koodaathe, mattoru praayatthil vividha vaalyangalil supplementukal gadippichirikkaam.
closs vitts "chandogya upanishathine" gadanaaparamaayi moonnu prakrithi grouppukalaayi vibhajikkunnu. aadya groupil onnum randum adhyayangal ulppedunnu, avaa pradhaanamaayum bhaashayude ghadana, sammarddam, thaalaparamaaya vashangal, athinte aavishkaaram (samsaram), prathyekichu oom (oom) aksharam ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 
randaam groupil 3-5 adhyayangal ulppedunnu, prapancham, jeevitam, manass, aathmeeyatha ennivayekkurichulla 20 ladhikam "upaasanakalum" "vidyakalum" adangiyirikkunnu. moonnaamathe groupil yaadhaarthyathinteyum svayam swabhaavathinteyum polulla metaafisikkal chodyangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna VII-VIII adhyayangal adangiyirikkunnu.
ulladakkam.
aadyathe prabhatha.
oom enna manthram, ellaavarudeyum satha.
oom dhyanikkaan oru manushyane anuvadikkuka" enna shupaarshayumaayaanu "chandogya upanishath" aarambhikkunnath. oom enna aksharathe "udgeeta" (udgeeta, gaanam, manthram) ennu vilikkukayum aksharatthinte praadhaanyam ingane aanennu urappikkukayum cheiyunnu ellah jeevikaludeyum satha bhoomiyaanu, bhoomiyude satha jalamaan, jalathinte saaramsham sasyangalaan, sasyangalude saaramsham manushyanaan, manushyante saaramsham samsaaramaan, samsaarathinte saaramsham rigvedamaanu, rigvedathinte saaramsham saamavedamaanu, saamavedathinte saaramsham "udgeeta" aanu.
"rick" (χχ, ρc) ennathu samsaaramaan, paatam prasthaavikkunnu, "saaman" (saaman) ennathu shwaasamaanu; avar jodikalaanu, avarkk parasparam snehavum aagrahavumundennathinaal, samsaaravum shwaasavum orumichu kandethukayum paatt nirmmikkaan inacherukayum cheiyunnu. chandogya upanishath" enna kruthiyude 1.1-aamm vaalyathil oom aanu ettavum uyarnna gaanam. ithu bhayathinteyum aadaravinteyum moonniratti arivinteyum pratheekamaanu, kaaranam "adhvaryu" athine abhyarthikkukayum "hoott" athu paarayanam cheyyukayum "udgat" athu alapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
nanmayum tinmayum ellaayidathum undayirikkaam, ennittum jeevita thathwam swaabhaavikamaayum nallathaanu.
aadya adhyaayathinte randaam vaalyam oom (oom) enna aksharathekkurichulla charcha thudarunnu, "devanmar" (devanmar), "asuranmar" (bhoothangal) enniva thammilulla pooraattamaayi athinte upayogam vishadeekarikkunnu-randum oru "prajapathiyil" (jeevithathinte srashtaavu) ninnu uruthirinja vamshangalaan. devanmaarum bhoothangalum thammilulla eee poraattam purathana pandithanmaar yathaakramam manushyanullile nallathum cheethayumaaya chaayvukalaayi roopakamaayi kanakkakkunnuvennu maiks mullar parayunnu. eee upamayile "prajapati" pothuve manushyanaan. eee pooraattatthe oru ithihaasamaayi vishadeekarikkunnu, athu "brihadaaranyaka upanishathile" (adhyayam 1.3) kooduthal poornnavum saadhyathayullathumaaya yadhaartha purathana pathippilum kaanapedunnu.
chandogya upanishathile" 1.2-aamm vakuppile aitihyam parayunnath, "eee [gaanam] upayogichu nammal bhoothangale marikadakkum" ennu chinthichukondu devanmar "udgeeta" (oom gaanam) thangalilekku kondupoyi ennaanu. devanmar udgeethaye gandhabodhamaayi bahumaanichu, pakshe bhoothangal athine shapichu, oraalkk nallathum cheethayum durgandhavum ullathinaal athu nallathum cheethayum anubavikkunnu. athinusesham devanmar udgeethaye samsaaramaayi aadarichu, pakshe oraal sathyavum asathyavum samsaarikkunnathu muthal bhoothangal athine baadhichu, kaaranam samsaram nanmayum tinmayum kondu adichittundu. aduthathaayi devanmar udgeethaye kaazhchayude bodhamaayi (kannu) aadarichu, ennaal bhoothangal athine adichu, kazhcha nanmayum tinmayum kondu baadhikkappedunnathinaal oraal yojichathum kazhchayum araajakathvavum vikaaraadheenavum kaanunnu. appol devanmar udgeethaye kelvibodhamaayi (chevi) aadarichu, ennaal kelvikku arhatayullathum kelkkaan arhathayillaathathum kelkkunnathinaal, kelvi nanmayum tinmayum kondu baadhikkappedunnathinaal bhoothangal athine baadikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham devanmar udgeethaye "manass" (manass) ennu aadarichu, ennaal bhoothangal athine baadhichu, athinaal chinthikkaan yogyamaayathu enthaanennum sangalppikkaan yogyamallaathath enthaanennum oraal sangalppikkunnu, kaaranam manass nanmayum tinmayum kondu durithamanubhavikkukayaanu. appol devanmar udgeethaye "praana" (praanavaayu, vaayile shwaasam, jeeva thathwangal) ennu aadarikkukayum bhoothangal athine adikkukayum cheythenkilum avaa thakarukayum cheythu. jeevita thathwam thinmayil ninnu mukthamaan, athu swaabhaavikamaayum nallathaanu. manushyanullile devathakal-manushyante shareera avayavangalum indriyangalum mahathaayavayaanu, pakshe avayellaam jeevita thathwathe bahumaanikkunnu, kaaranam athu avayude sathayum karthaavumaanu. manushyanil jeeva thathwathinte pratheekamaaya udgeethayaanu oom.
sthalam ellaathinteyum uthbhavavum avasaanavum.
aadya adhyaayathinte ettaamatheyum onpathaamatheyum vaalyangalile "chandogya upanishath", "udgeeta" thinte uthbhavathekurichum pinthunaykkunnathinekkum anubhavaparamaya ellah asthithvathekkurichum "udgeeta" yill praaveenyam ulla moonnu purushanmaar thammilulla samvaadathe vivarikkunnu. samvaadakar avarude charcha ingane samgrahikkunnu
mukalil "space" enna padam pinneedu vedanta soothrathile <aii. dii. 1> enna vaakyathil braahmanan enna veda aashayathinte pratheekamaanennu maiks mullar abhipraayappedunnu. brahman" enna padatthinte ardham "lokamembaadum saakshaathkarikkappedunna srishtiparamaaya thathwam" ennaanu pooll duesen vishadeekarikkunnu.
purohithanmaarude ahankara swabhaavathekkurichulla parihasavum aakshepahasyavum.
chandogya upanishathile" aadya "prapathaka" thinte patthaam vaalyam muthal panthrandaam vaalyam vare purohithanmaarekkurichu oru aithihyathe vivarikkunnu, avar engane vaakyangal paarayanam cheyyukayum sthuthigeethangal alapikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu avar enthaanu ardhamaakkunnathennu ariyaathe allengil avaa soochippikkunna divya thathwam illaathe vimarshikkunnu. 12-aamm vaalyam purohithanmaarude ahankaaraparamaaya lakshyangale oru aakshepahaasyathiloode parihasikkunnu, athine palappozhum "naaykkalude udgeeta" ennu vilikkunnu.
1.12.1 muthal 1.12.5 vareyulla vaakyangal vedam aavarthikkunna shaanthamaaya oru sthalathu thirakkilaaya "vaaka dalbhya" (aksharaarthatthil, pirupirukkukayum muzhangukayum cheiyunna rishi) yude munnil prathyakshappedunna naaykkalude oru samghathe vivarikkunnu. naaykkal chodikkunnu, "sarr, paadukayum bhakshanam konduvarikayum cheyyuka, njangalkk vishakkunnu". vedapandithan nishabdamaayi nireekshikkunnu, thudarnnu thala naaya mattu naaykkalodu parayunnu, "naale thirike varoo". pittennu, ghoshayaathrayil nadakkumbol purohithanmaar muun purohithante gaunn pidikkunnathupole, oro naayay munbathe naayayude wall vaayil pidichu naaykkal thirichethunnu. naaykkal thaamasamaakkiya sesham avar orumichu "avan" ennu parayaan thudangi, thudarnnu "oom, namukk kazhikkaam!" ennu paadi. oom, namukk kudikkaam! bhakshanathinte yajamanane, ivideninnu bhakshanam konduvarika, konduvarika!, oom!"
atharam aakshepahasyam indian saahithyathilum thiruvezhuthukalilum asaadhaaranamalla, rigvedathile 7.103 adhyayam polulla mattu purathana grandhangalilum upariplava paaraayanangale manassilaakkunnathin samanamaaya oonnal kaanapedunnu. 
chandogya upanishathile" 1.12-aamm vakuppile aakshepahaasyathekkurichu thante avalokanathil joonn omaan prasthaavikkunnath, "aachaaraparamaaya pravrithikal oru kaalathekku matte lokathinu maathrame yogyatha nalkoo enna prasthavana onniladhikam thavana namukkund, athesamayam sariyaaya arivu yogyathayudeyum shaashvathamaaya anandathinteyum ellah chodyangalum ozhivaakkunnu" ennaanu.
bhaashayudeyum cosmic correspondensukaludeyum ghadana.
aadya adhyaayathinte 13-aamm vaalyam oru manthrathinte ghadanayilum shabdangalilum nigooda ardhangal pattikappedutthunnu. hau", "hye", "eee", "atha", "iha", "ooo", "iii", "hiin" enniva chandran, kaatt, suuryan, svayam, agni, prajapati thudangiya anubhavaparavum daivikavumaaya lokavumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu eee grandham avakaashappedunnu. sthuthigeethangal, manthrangal, ganangal ennivayude sangeetha paaraayanatthinu upayogikkunna shabdangalaaya "sthobaksharangal" aanu pattikappedutthiyirikku pathimoonnu aksharangal. thudarnnulla vaachakathino vaachakathino cheraatha niravadhi vibhagangalil onnaanu eee vaalyam.
13-aamm vaalyathile naalaamathe vaakyam "upanishath" enna vaakk upayogikkunnu, ithu maiks mueller "rahasya sidhaantham" ennum patrick olivelle "maranjirikkunna bandhangal" ennum vivarthanam cheiyunnu.
randaamathe pravaachakan.
manthratthinte praadhaanyam.
randaam adhyaayathinte aadya vaalyam moonnu kaaranangalal muzhuvan "saaman" (saaman, manthram) ennathinulla aadarav "saadhu" (saadhu, nallath) aanennu prasthaavikkunnu. eee kaaranagal "saaman" ennathinte moonnu vyathyastha sandarbhochitha ardhangal vilikkunnu, athaayath nanmayude samriddhi allengil moolyavathaaya (saaman), souhrudaparamo bahumaanamo (saaman), swath allengil sambathu (saaman, saaman). chandogya upanishath" parayunnath, kuravo moolyamillaathatho (dhaarmikatha), dayayillaaymayo anaadaravo (manushyabandhangal), sambathinte abhavam (jeevita marggangal, samriddhi) enniva undaakumbol aalukal athine "aaaa-saaman" ennu vilikkunnu.
prapanchatthile ellaam manthrangal aalapikkunnu.
randaamathe prapaathakatthile 2 muthal 7 vareyulla vaalyangal prapanchatthinte vividha gadakangalum oru manthrathinte gadakangalum thammilulla saadrishyangal avatharippikkunnu. randaamathethil "hinkara" (hinker, praadhamika shabdam), "prasthaava" (prasang, nirddesham, aamukham, aamukham), "udgeeta" (vaaditham, gaanam, manthram), "pratihara" (pratihara, prathikaranam, samapana), "nidhana" (nidhan, final, upasamharam) enniva ulppedunnu. bhoopadangal cherttha saadrushyangalude koottangalil parasparabandhangal avatharippikkukayum cosmic bodikal, prakrithi prathibhasangal, jalashasthram, rithukkal, jeevajalangal, manushya shareerashaasthram enniva ulppedunnu. udaaharanathinu, upanishathile 2.3-aamm adhyayam parayunnu
randaam adhyaayathinte ettaam vaalyam anchiratti manthraghadanaye ezhu madangu manthraghadanayilekku vikasippikkunnu, athil "aadhi", "upadrava" enniva manthrathinte puthiya gadakangalaanu. oru manushyante pakalum dainamdina jeevithavum upanishathinte 2.9,10 vaalyangalil ezhu madangu gadanayumaayi mapp cheythirikkunnu. 
athinusesham, 2.11 muthal 2.11 vareyulla vaalyangalile anchiratti manthraghadanayilekku eee vaachakam madangunnu, puthiya vibhagangal eee manthrathe cosmic prathibhasangal, manashaasthraparamaaya perumaattam, manushya maithunam, manushya shareeraghadana, valarthumrigangal, daivangal ennivaykkulla swaabhaavika maathrkayaayi vishadeekarikkunnu. eee shlokangalude vaalyathile roopaka prameyam, prapancham brahmaavinte aalroopamaanennum "manthram" (saaman) eee prapanchatthil muzhuvan izhukichernnittunde oro prathibhasavum aathyanthika yaadhaarthyathinte oru vighadippikkunna prakadanamaanennum pooll duesen urappichu parayunnu. randaam adhyaayathinte 22-aamm vaalyam svaraaksharangal ("swara"), vyanjanaksharangal ("spursa"), sibilantukal ("osman") ennivayude ghadana charcha cheiyunnu.
dharmmathinteyum aashramangaludeyum (gattangal) sidhaanthathinte swabhaavam.
2-aamm adhyaayathile 23-aamm vaalyathile "chandogya upanishath" veda aashayamaaya "dharma" thinte vishalavum sankeernavumaaya ardhathekkurichulla aadyakaala vishadeekaranangalilonnu nalkunnu. athil dharmamaayi ulppedunnu-durithathilaayavarkkulla daanadharmmangal (daana, daana), vidyaabhyaasam, svayampatanam (swaadhyaaya, swaadhyaaya, brahmacharya, brahmacharya) thudangiya vyakthiparamaaya kadamakal, yanjam (yanjam) polulla saamoohika achaarangal. upanishath dharmmathinte moonnu shaakhakale inipparayunna reethiyil vivarikkunnu
hindu mathatthile dharmmajeevithatthinte "aashrama" allengil praayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla ghattangalude munnirayaayi purathana, madhyakala samskritha pandithanmaar eee bhagam vyaapakamaayi udharichittundu. brahmacharya (vidyaarthi), gruhasthan (gruhasthan), vanaprasthan (viramichavan), sanyasan (thyagam) ennivayaanu naalu ashramangal. ennirunnaalum, olivella viyojikkukayum "aashrama" enna padatthinte vyakthamaaya upayogamo "chandogya upanishathile" 2.23-aamm vakuppil "dharmmathinte moonnu shaakhakale" paraamarshikkukayo cheiyunnathu polum "aashrama" sambradaayam uddeshichathaanennu soochippikkunnillenna prasthavikkukayum cheiyunnu.
melpparanja vaakyathile "chandogya upanishath" eee ghattangale thudarchayaayittalla, marichu thulyamaayi avatharippikkukayaanennu pooll duesen abhipraayappedunnu. aadyam gruhasthan, randaaman vanaprasthan, pinne moonnaaman brahmacharyan enningane moonnu gattangal maathrame vyakthamaayi vivarichittulloo. ennittum hindumathathile vedanta upavibhagangalil charchaavishayamaaya oru pradhana vishayamaaya "brahmasamstha" yilum eee vaakyam vyakthiye paraamarsikkunnu. 
arivum saakshaathkaaravum nedukayum angane brahmathil urachunilkkukayum cheyyuka" ennathaanu lakshyamidunna sanyaasathe ithu parokshamaayi paraamarshikkunnuvenn advaita vedanta pandithanmaar prasthaavikkunnu. mattu pandithanmaar vaakyathinte gadanayilekkum athinte vyakthamaaya "moonnu shaakhakal" prakhyaapanathilekkum viral choondunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, eee chandogya vaakyam rachichappozhekkum manushyarkkidayile "brahmasamstha" yude naalaamathe avastha ariyappettirikkanam, ennaal "sanyasa" jeevithathinte oru aupachaarika ghattam akkaalat "dharma ashramam" aayi nilaninnirunno ennu urappilla. kaalakramaparamaaya aashankakalkkappuram, dhaarmikatha, vidyaabhyaasam, lalithamaaya jeevitam, saamoohika utharavaaditham, brahmanjaanathiloode mokshamenna jeevithathinte aathyanthika lakshyam ennivaykku vedanta vidyaalayam oonnal nalkunnathinu eee vaakyam oru adithara nalkiyittundu.
manushyante jeevithathile daarmikathayeyum dhaarmika perumaattattheyum kurichulla charcha 3,17-aamm vakupp pole "chandogya upanishathile" mattu adhyayangalil veendum prathyakshappedunnu.
moonnaamathe pravaachakan.
brahman ellah asthithvathinteyum sooryanaanu, madhu vidya.
chandogya upanishath" moonnaam adhyaayathinte aadya pathinonnu vaalyangalil "madhu vidya" ("thaine arivu") avatharippikkunnu. sooryane ellah prakaashatthinteyum jeevanteyum uravidamaayi prashamsikkukayum sooryane ellah vedangaludeyum "thaine" ennu pratheekaathmakamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnathil dhyaanathinu yogyanaanennu prasthavikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee shlokangalude vaalyangalil brahmaavine prapanchatthinte sooryanaanennum 'swaabhaavika suuryan' brahmaavinte asaadhaaranamaaya prakadanamaanennum prasthaavichittundu.
vedangal, ithihaasangal, puraanakathakal ennivayulla "thaine" enna upamaye vipulamaayi vikasippicheduthittundu, koodaathe upanishathukale pookkalaayi vivarikkunnu. rigg sthuthigeethangal, yajur maximukal, saamagaanangal, atharva vaakyangal, upanishathukalude aazhameriya, rahasya sidhaanthangal enniva "raasa" (thaine), athaayath theneechakalude vaahanangalaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu. arivu, shakti, oorjjam, aarogyam, prashasthi, tejass ennivayude saaramsham" ennaanu amrithathe visheshippikkunnathu. thaine thilangunna prakasham niracha theneechakkaambu ennaanu sooryane visheshippikkunnathu. sooryante udayatheyum asthamayatheyum manushyante vyakthathayudeyum aashayakkuzhappathinteyum chaakrikaavasthayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, brahmananekkurichulla upanishathukal ariyaanulla athmeeya avasthaye "chandogya upanishath" sooryanumaayi onnayirikkunnathaayi visheshippikkunnu, ithu poornnamaaya arivinte sthiramaaya divasathinte avasthayaanu, ratri ariyaatha pakal.
gayatri manthram ellaathinteyum pratheekavaadam.
chandogya upanishathinte" 3.12-aamm vaalyam prasthaavikkunnath gayatri manthram brahmaavinte pratheekamaanu-ellaathinteyum sathayaanu. gayatri samsaarathil ellaathinum paadukayum avare samrakshikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennu vaachakam urappichu parayunnu.
aathyanthikamaayath swantham ullil nilanilkkunnu.
chandogyante moonnaam adhyaayathile pathimoonnaam vaalyathile aadya aarr vaakyangal manushyashareeramenna nilayil "swargga" (swarggam) enna sidhaantham prasthaavikkunnu, athinte vaathil kavalkkar annukal, chevikal, samsara avayavangal, manass, shwaasam ennivayaanu. swarga" yill ethaan, eee vaathil sookshippukaare manassilakkuka. chandogya upanishath" appol prasthaavikkunnath aathyanthika swarggavum ettavum uyarnna lokavum thante ullil nilanilkkunnu ennaanu,
manushyashareeram swarggalokamaanennum oru manushyanullile aathmaavin (svayam) samaanamaan brahmam (ettavum uyarnna yaadhaarthyam) ennathum vedanta thathwachinthayude aditharayilaanu. vaakyangalude 3.13-aamm vaalyam, ettavum uyarnna yaadhaarthyam manushyanullilaanennum shareeram ooshmalamaanennum eee ooshmalathaykku braahmanante antharleenamaaya oru thathwam undaayirikkanamennum prasthaavichukondu 3.13.8 vaakyathil thelivu nalkunnu. eee nyaayavaadam durbalav apoornnavumaanennu thonniyekkaamenkilum, vaidika kaalaghattatthile manushya manass "velippeduthiya saakshyathil" ninnu "thelivu nayikkunnathum yukthisahavumaya arivilekku" mariyathaayi ithu kaanikkunnuvenn maiks mueller parayunnu. chandogya upanishathile" 3.14-aamm vakuppil eee brahma-aathmaavinte aamukham kooduthal bodhapoorvavum poornnamaayum vikasippicheduthathumaan.
vyakthigatha athmaavum ananthamaaya brahmaavum onnuthanneyaanu, oraalude aathmaav daivamaanu, sandilya vidya.
upanishath 3-aamm adhyaayathile 14-aamm vaalyathil shaandilya sidhaantham avatharippikkunnu. ithu, paul duesen prasthaavikkunnu, shatapatha braahmana 10.6.3-noppamaan, orupakshe vedanta thathwachinthayude adisthaana avaranangal poornnamaayum prakadippikkunna ettavum pazhaya bhagam, athaayath-aathmaav (manushyanullile svayam) nilanilkkunnu, brahmaavu aathmaavinod saamyamullathaan, daivam manushyanullilaanu. chandogya upanishath" 3.14-aamm vakuppil prasthaavanakalude oru parambara nadathunnu, avaa pilkkala hindu matha schoolukalum indian thathwachinthakalekkurichu aadhunika padanangalum pathivayi udharichittundu. ivayaanu,
eee vibhaagathile padippikkalukal noottaandukalkku sesham moonnaam noottaandile neoplatonic roman thathwachinthakanaaya plottinasinte vaakkukalil "enidase 5.1.2" ennathil veendum prathyakshappedunnu.
prapancham oru nashichupokaattha nidhi pettiyaan.
3. 15-aamm vakuppile "chandogya upanishath" parayunnath prapancham oru nidhi-nench aanennum manushyante abhayasthaanamaanennum aanu. eee nenjilaanu ellah sambathum ellaam avasheshikkunnath, athu akshayyamaaya avasthakalulla vaakyamaan, 3.15.3. manushyante ettavum mikacha abhayasthaanam eee prapanchavum vedangalumaanu, 3.15.4 enna vaakyangal 3.15.7 vazhi avakaashappedunnu. eee vibhaagathil oru makante jananathinulla anugraham ulkkollunnu.
jeevitam oru utsavamaanu, dhaarmikatha athinulla oraalude sambhaavanayaan.
chandogya upanishathile" 3,17-aamm vakupp jeevithathe oru soma uthsavathinte aakhoshamaayi vivarikkunnu, athinte "dakshina" (sammanangal, prathiphalam) dhaarmika perumattavum dhaarmika pramaanangalum ahimsa, sathyasandhatha, kapadathvam, mattullavarodulla daanadharmmangal, lalithamaaya aathmaparisodhana jeevitam enniva ulppedunnu. dhaarmika jeevithareethiyenna nilayil ahimsa thathwathinte aadyakaala prasthaavanakalilonnanith, athu pinneedu hindumathathile ettavum uyarnna sadgunamaayi parinamichu.
oru soma-utsavamenna nilayil manushyante jeevithathinte roopakathe 3,17-aamm vakuppil oru yanjjathinte (agni aachara chadangu) ghattangaliloode vivarikkunnu. vishapp, daaham, asanthushtanaakkunna sambhavangal thudangiya oru vyakthiyude poraattangal, deeksha (chadangu/utsavathinulla thayyaareduppu, sramam allengil prathishta) aanennu upanishath parayunnu. bhakshanam kazhikkuka, kudikkuka, jeevithathinte aanandangal anubhavikkuka thudangiya oru vyakthiyude samriddhi "upasa" (chadangu/uthsavathinidayile divasangal chila bhakshanangalum chila bhakshanangalum oru samoohamaayi kazhikkunna divasam) aanu. oru vyakthi chiriyudeyum virunnukaludeyum laingikabandhathinteyum jeevitam aaswadikkumbol, avante jeevitam soma uthsavathinte (paarayanam cheyth samgeethathilekku sajjeekarichirikkunna sthuthigeethangal) "sthuta", "shaasthra" sthuthigeethangal upayogichu onnaayitheerunnathin thulyamaanennu vaachakathinte vaakyam 3.17.3 parayunnu. chadangu kazhinjulla kulii poleyaanu maranam.
chandogya upanishathile" 3.16,317 vaalyangal rund adhika avakaashavaadangalkku sradheyamaanu. onnu, 3.16.7 enna vaakyathil, manushyante saadhaarana praayam 116 vayassaanenn parayappedunnu, 24,44,48 varshangal veethamulla moonnu ghattangalayi thirichirikkunnu. eee vaakyangal ganithashaasthrathinte oru vikasita avasthayum ekadesham bce 800-600 kootticherkkalum soochippikkunnu. randaamathaayi, shlokam 3.17.6 ghora angirasa munimaarude vidyaarthiyaayi "krishna devakeeputra" (samskritham krishna devakeeputra) yeei paraamarsikkunnu. devakiyude makanayi krishnane" kurichulla eee paramarsham mahaabhaarathathileyum mattu purathana saahityathileyum pradhana devanaaya krishnanekkurichulla kettukadhakaludeyum vedasidhaanthangaludeyum uravidamaayi pandithanmaar padichittundu. eee shlokathinte eee bhagam krishnadevanekkaal vyathyasthamaaya oru krishnadevaputhramaano atho oru vyaakhyaanamaano ennum pandithanmaar chodyam cheythittundu, kaaranam valare pilkkaalatthe krishnanekkurichulla oru grandhamaaya "sandilya bhakti soothrangal", narayana upanishath, atharvaasiras 6.9 thudangiya pilkkala samahaarangal udharikkunnu, ennaal "chandogya upanishath" enna eee vaakyam orikkalum udharichittilla. ore vaakyathile krishnanteyum devikayudeyum rund perukalum eluppathil thallikkalayaanaavillennum eee krishnan pinneedu kaanappedunnathin samaanamaayirikkaamennum mattullavar parayunnu.
jeevita sidhaantham padichathinushesham krishna devikaputra oru soma-uthsavamaanenn 3.17.6 enna vaakyam prasthaavikkunnu, maranasayyayil oru vyakthikk abhayam nalkunna inipparayunna vedageetham padichu.
naalaamathe pravaachakan.
samvargavidyaa.
chandogya upanishathinte" naalam adhyayam aarambhikkunnath "janashruthi" rajaavinteyum "vandiyodoppam ulla manushyan" enna raikwayudeyum kathayodeyaanu. kathayude daarmmikathaye "samvaada" (samskritham sangarg, vizhungal, shekharanam, agiranam) ennu vilikkunnu, ithu paatatthinte vaalyam 4.3 ll samgrahichirikkunnu. theeye agiranam cheiyunna vaayu, sooryaasthamaya samayat suuryan, asthamikkumbol chandran, unangumbol vellam enniva agiranam cheiyunnathinaal upanishad daivangalude "svayam vizhungunnayaal" aanennu avakaashappedunnu. manushyane paraamarshikkumbol, "praanan" (jeevaathmashwaasam, jeevita thathwam) "svayam vizhungunnayaal" aanu, kaaranam oraal urangumbol, "praanan" manushyanullile ellah daivangalaaya annukal, chevikal, manass ennivayeyum agiranam cheiyunnu. shatapatha braahmana" thinte "aii. dii. 1" enna adhyayavum "kaushithaki upanishathinte" 2.12-2.13 ennee vakuppukalum polulla vedagrandhangalil chandogyathile "samvarga vidya" mattevideyengilum kaanapedunnu. cosmic prathibhasavum vyakthigatha shareerashaasthravum kannadikalaanennum athinaal manushyan ellah prapanchangalodum ellah jeevajaalangalodum samaananaanennum svayam ariyanamennum pooll duesen prasthaavikkunnu.
kathaapaathrangal, jeevakaarunya pravartthanangal, paramarsham, "braahmana", "shoodra" ennivayude nirvachanangal ennivaykku eee katha sradheyamaanu. thante raajyathile janangale sevikkunnathinaayi vishramakendrangal panitha, ennaal brahma-aathmaavinekkurich arivillaatha, punyavum angeyattam jeevakaarunyavum niravadhi niraalambarude pooshakanumaayi janashruthi raajaavine visheshippikkunnu. "raikwa", "" "vandiyulla manushyan" "ennu paraamarshikkappedunnu, valare daridran dayaneeyamaaya avasthayilullavanum (charmmatthil vranangalulla), ennaal addehathinu braahmana-aathmanjaanamundu, athaayath" "thante aathmaav ellah jeevajaalangalodum saamyamullathaan". sambannanaaya udara raajaavine "rudra" ennum vandiyodoppam jolie cheiyunna pavapetta manushyane "braahmana" (braahmana arivu ariyunnayal) ennum vilikkunnu. angane sambathinum adhikaarathinum mail arivu shreshtamaanennu katha prakhyaapikkunnu. raajaavine arivu thedunnayaalaayum daridraril ninnu padikkaan aagrahikkunnayaalaayum katha prakhyaapikkunnu. upanishathile eee katha vichithravum athinte kadankadhakalkku virudhavumaanennu pooll duesen abhipraayappedunnu.
sathyakaaminte vidyaabhyaasam.
jabalante makanaaya sathyakaamante mattoru pratheekathmaka sambhaashanakatha 4.4 muthal 4.9 vareyulla vaalyangalil upanishath avatharippikkunnu. sathyakaamante amma, upanishathinte bhaagangalil, thaan thante youvanathil palayidatthum sanjarichuvennum avan anishchithathvathilulla pithaavaanennum aankuttiyodu velippeduthunnu. arivinaayi aakamkshayulla aankutti haridrumata gauthama muninte aduthekku pooyi brahmacharyathinaayi thante schoolil thamasikkaan rishiyude anumathi abhyarthikkunnu. teacher chodikkunnu, "ente priyappetta kuttee, nee eathu kudumbatthil ninnaan varunnath?"pithaav aaraanenn ammaykku ariyaathathinaal thaan anishchithathvathilulla maathaapithaakkalaanennu sathyakama marupadi nalkunnu. aankuttiyude sathyasandhatha oru "braahmanante yadhaartha anweshakanaaya braahmanante" adayaalamaanennu rishi prakhyaapikkunnu. thante schoolil oru vidyaarthiyaayi rishi avane sweekarikkunnu.
naanoor pashukkale paripalikkaan aaa rishi sathyakaamane ayaykkunnu, avaa aayiramaayi perukumbol avaa thirichethunnu. pratheekathmaka aitihyam sathyakaaman kaala, thee, hamsam (hamsam, hamsam), mungal pakshi (madugu, madugu) ennivayumaayulla sambhashanam avatharippikkunnu, avaa yathaakramam "vaayu", "agni", "aaditya", "praana" ennivayude pratheekangalaanu. brahmaavinte roopangal ellah pradhana dishakalilum (vadakku, thekk, kizhakk, padinjaaru), lokashareerangal (bhoomi, anthareeksham, aakasham, samudram), prakasha srothassukal (thee, suuryan, chandran, minnal), manushyanil (shwaasam, kannu, chevi, manass) ennivayilaanennu sathyakamma eee jeevikalil ninnu padikkunnu. ayiram pashukkalumayi sathyakaaman thante guruvinte aduthekku madangukayum braahmanante backie swabhaavam thaazhmayode padikkukayum cheiyunnu.
braahmana vidyaarthiyude adayaalam maathaapithaakkalalla, marichu sathyasandhathayaan ennu prakhyapikkunnathil katha sradheyamaanu. vaidika kaalaghattatthil guru ennartham varunna bhagwan enna vaakk aavarthichu upayogichathilum eee katha sradheyamaanu.
tapass anaavasyamaanu, jeevita aanandamaaya brahmam santhoshavum snehavum, upakoshalayude katha.
chandogya upanishathile" 4.10 muthal 4.15 vareyulla vaalyangal 'upakosala' enna vidyaarthiyiloode moonnaamathe sambhaashana katha avatharippikkunnu. 4 muthal 4.9 vareyulla vaalyangalil vivarichirikkunna sathyakama jabala enna baalane, upakoshala thante brahmacharyathil panthrand varshamaayi padikkunna muthirnna "guru" (adhyaapakan) aayi prakhyaapikkunnu.
upakoshala balijwaalakalumaayi oru sambhashanam nadathunnu, athu brahmam jeevithamaanennum brahmam santhoshavum aanandavumaanennum brahmam ananthamaanennum brahmaavilekkulla maarggam vishaadathiloodeyum kadinamaaya thapassiloodeyumallennum addehathe ariyikkunnu. anubhavaparamayi manassilaakkappedunna lokathil ellaayidathum brahmaavinte prakadanangal thee pinneedu kanakkakkunnu. sathyakaaman upakoshalayude vidyaabhyaasathil cherukayum paatatthinte vaalyam 4.15 ll vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
aathmaav "snehathinte shaktikendram", snehathinte nethaavu, snehathe prachodippikkunnathellam kootticherkkukayum onnippikkukayum cheiyunnuvennum upanishath 4.15.2,4.15.3 ennee vaakyangalil urappichu parayunnu. aathmaavine kandethukayum thirichariyukayum cheiyunnavar brahmaavine kandethukayum thirichariyukayum cheiyunnavar ennu grandham parayunnu.
anchaamathe prapathaka.
ettavum shreshtanum shreshtanum.
chandogya upanishathinte anchaam adhyayam aarambhikkunnath eee prakhyaapanathodeyaanu.
vaachakathinte anchaam adhyaayathinte aadya vaalyam oru kettukatha parayukayum oro pratheekatthinum inipparayunna maaksimukalode munganana nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu pala pradhana upanishathukalilum kaanapedunna eee kettukatha annukal, chevikal, samsaram, manass enniva thammilulla shathruthaye vivarikkunnu. avarellam vyakthiparamayi "ettavum mikachavarum ettavum sthirathayullavarum ettavum vijaykaravum ettavum veettammamarum" aanennu avakaashappedunnu. thangalil ettavum shreshtanum mikachavanaaraanennu avar avarude pithavaaya prajapathiyodu chodikkunnu. aarude shareeram pookunnathiloode ettavum moshamaayitheernnuvo avanaan" ennu prajapati parayunnu. oro ethiraaliyaaya avayavavum oru varshathekku vidukayum shareeram kashtappedukayum cheiyunnundenkilum athu moshamalla. thudarnnu, "praanan" (shwaasam, jeevita thathwam) pookaan thayyaaredukkukayum avan avidethanne thudaranamennu avarellam nirbandhikkukayum cheiyunnu. "praanan", avar amgeekarikkunnu, ellaavareyum shaaktheekarikkunnu.
canza" (goblettu polulla samgeethopakaranangal), "chamasa" (spoon aakruthiyilulla vasthu) ennivayude upayogam oru aachaarathil paraamarshichathil vibhaagam 5.2 sradheyamaanu.
anchu theeyum rund paathakalum sidhaantham.
chandogya upanishathile" 5.3 muthal 5.10 vareyulla vaalyangal "panchajnjaanavidya" athawa "maranananthara jeevithathile anchu theekalum rund paathakalum" enna sidhaantham avatharippikkunnu. eee vibhagangal "sathapatha braahmana" thinte "aii. dii. 1" enna vibhaagathilum "brihadaaranyaka upanishathinte" 6.2-aamm vibhaagathilum "kaushithaki upanishathinte" 1-aamm adhyaayathilum kaanappedunnathin eathaandu samaanamaan. onniladhikam purathana grandhangalil eee sidhaanthathinte saannidhyam soochippikkunnathu eee ashayam eee grandhangalekkaal pazhakkamullathaanennum purathana kaalathe saamskaarika ghadanayil sthaapithavum pradhana aashayavumaanennum pooll duesen prasthaavikkunnu. kaiyezhuthuprathiyude pathippukalum purathana grandhangaliludaneelamullathu thammil vyathyaasangalund, prathyekichu munkaala jeevithathile "thripthikaramaaya perumattavum" "durgandhamulla perumattavum" adisthaanamaakkiyulla vividha jaathikalile punarjanmavumaayi bandhappettathaan, ithu pinneedu "chandogya upanishathil" maathram cherkkunna oru anubandhamaayirikkaamennu duesen abhipraayappedunnu.
devanmaarude" (devanmar) paathayaya "devayana", "pithaavinte paathayaya" pithrthva "ennivayaanu maranaanantharajeevithathinte rund pathakal ennu grandham prasthaavikkunnu. achaarangal, thyagangal, saamoohika sevanam, daanadharmmangal ennivayude jeevitam nayikkunnavarkkaanu maranananthara jeevithathil pithaakkanmaarude paatha-ivar svarggathil praveshikkukayum ennaal avarude poortthiyaaya jeevithathil avarude yogyathaykku aanupaathikamaayi avide thaamasikkukayum cheiyunnu, thudarnnu avar bhoomiyilekku madangukayum arrie, aushadhasasyangal, marangal, ellu, beans, mrugangal allengil munkaala jeevithathile avarude perumaattatthe aashrayich manushyarayi janikkukayum cheiyunnu. maranananthara jeevithathil "devanmaarude" paatha arivinte jeevitam nayikkunnavarko vanaprastha vanajeevithathil praveshichu arivum vishwaasavum sathyasandhathayum pinthudarunnavarkko aanu-ivar madangivarunnilla, avarude maranananthara jeevithathil braahmananumaayi cherunnu.
ellah asthithvavum theeyude oru chakramaanennu vaachakam avakaashappedunnu, anchu theekalaanu chandran udikkunna suuryan indhanam ulla balipeetam enna nilayil prapancham, indhanam vaayuvaya balipeetam enna nilayil megham, bhakshanam (vilakal) ulppaadippikkunna samayam (varsham), indhanam samsaarikkunna balipeetam enna nilayil manushyan, beejam ulppaadippikkunna indhanam, garbhapindam ulppaadippikkunna laingika avayavamaaya sthree balipeetam. kunju patthaam maasathil janikkukayum oru jeevitam nayikkukayum cheiyunnu, marichukazhinjaal avar avane chumannu theeyilekk thirike kondupookunnu, kaaranam avan evide ninnaan uyarnnuvannathennathum avide ninnaan avan purathuvannathennum.
chandogya upanishathile" "aii. dii. 1" enna vaakyam rund avakaashavaadangalkku sradheyamaanu. onnu, maranashesham "devayana" maayo "pitriyana" maayo pookaattha cheria jeevikalkk (eechakal, praanikal, puzhukkal) ithu moonnaamathe maarggam cherkkunnu. randaamathaayi, punarjanmamaanu eee lokam orikkalum poornnamaakaatthathinte kaaranamenn (jeevajalangal avarude maranananthara jeevithathil thaalkkaalikamaayi thamasikkunna lokam) eee grandham avakaashappedunnu. punarjanma sidhaanthathinte yukthisahamaakkal, kauthukangal, velluvilikal enniva pariharikkanulla sramamaanu eee avakaashavaadangal soochippikkunnathu.
aaraan nammude aathmaav (svayam), enthaanu brahmaavu.
anchu muthirnnavar arivu thedunna 5.11-aamm vaalyam thurakkunna 'chandogya upanishath'. muthirnnavare anchu mahanaaya veettammamarum mahanaaya daivashaasthranjarumaayi visheshippikkunnu, avar orikkal othuchernnu nammude aathmaav enthaanennum brahmam enthaanu ennum charcha nadatthi.
anchu veettammamarum "uddalaka aruni" enna rishiye sameepikkunnu, addeham thante arivinte kuravaanennu sammathikkukayum avarellam athman vaishnorayekkurichu ariyaavunna "ashwapati kaikeya" raajaavinte aduthekku pokanamennu nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu. vijnjaana anweshakar athumbol, rajaavu avarodu arhamaaya bahumanam nalkukayum avarkk sammanangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu, ennaal anchu perum addehathodu "vaiswanara svayam" yekkurichu chodikkunnu.
thudarnnulla utharathe "aathmavaishnara sidhaantham" ennu vilikkunnu, avide "vaishanara" ennathinte aksharaarthatthil "palathil onnu" ennaanu ardham. eee sidhaantham muzhuvan "shatapatha braahmana" (vibhaagam 10.6.1) polulla mattu purathana indian grandhangalilum kaanapedunnu. vividha purathana indian grandhangalil kaanappedunnathupole, eee sidhaanthathinte pothuvaaya saaramsham, "aantharika agni, svayam, ellah manushyarilum saarvathrikavum pothuvayathum aanu, avar suhruthukkalaayaalum sathrukkalaayaalum, nallatho cheethayo aakatte" ennathaanu. prapanchatthinte aikyam, manushyanullile eee aikyam saakshaathkarikkal, ellah jeevajaalangalilum aikyavum aikyavumundenna ashayam prasthavikkunnathil chandogya vivaranam sradheyamaanu. ellah aathmaakkaludeyum saarvathrika ekathvam enna ashayam, mattullavare thantethaayi kaanuka, brahmaavine aathmaavaayum aathmaavine brahmavaayum kaanuka, vedanta daivashaasthranjarude adisthaana aditharayaayi maari.
aaraamathe prapaathakan.
aathmaav nilanilkkunnu, ellah arivinteyum thacol swethakethuvinte vidyaabhyaasam-thathu thwam asii.
chandogya upanishathinte" aaram adhyaayathil prashasthamaaya "thathu thwam asii" ("neeyaanu") kalppana adangiyirikkunnu, pandithanmaar ithu motham allengil ellah upanishathukalil ettavum pradhanappetta oru upadeshamaayi kanakkakkunnu. upanishathile 6.8 muthal 6.16 vareyulla vakuppukal avasaanikkumbol eee kalppana onpathu thavana aavarthikkunnu.
njangalude kudumbatthil aarum schoolil pookaathathinaal shwetakethu schoolil pookoo" ennu pithaav thante makane schoolilekku ayakkukayum makan 12 varshathe school patanam poortthiyaakki madangukayum cheythathinu sesham yathaakramam achanum makan thammilulla tutorial sambhaashanathil "thaath thwam asii" enna thathwam uyarnnuvarunnu. manassilakkaan kazhiyaathath naam manassilakkunnu, arian kazhiyaathath namukkariyam" ennu shwetakethu schoolil padicho ennu pithaav chodikkunnu. thaan angane cheythittillenn shwetakethu sammathikkukayum athu enthaanennu chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. chandogya upanishathile" 16 vaalyangaliloode addehathinte pithaav vishadeekarikkunnu.
kalimannu, svarnnam, chembu, irumbu ennivayude satha yathaakramam kalimannu, svarnnam, chembu, irumbu ennivayude shudhamaaya pindam padikkunnathiloode manassilakkaan kazhiyumennu upanishathile 6-aamm adhyaayathile vaalyam 1-ll uddalaka prasthaavikkunnu. eee vasthukkalil ninnu uthppaadippikkunna vividha vasthukkal sathaye mattunnilla, avaa roopam maattunnu. athinaal, enthengilum manasilakkaan, onninte saaramsham padikkuka ennathaanu prakadamaaya niravadhi roopangal manassilakkaanulla vazhi.
randaam vaalyathile vaachakam, udalakayiloode, prapancham engane nilavil vannu ennathinekkurichu aalukalkkidayil abhipraayavyathyaasamunde avakaashappedunnu, thudakkathil oru second illaathe oru "saath" (saath, sathyam, yaadhaarthyam, asthithvam) undaayirunno, allengil oru second illaathe "aaaa-saath" (saath, shoonyatha, asthithvam) maathramaayirunno ennu. prapancham shoonyathayil ninnaan janichathennu manassilakkaan prayaasamaanennu uddalaka prasthaavikkunnu, athinaal thudakkathil "oru" "irikkuka" "maathrame undaayirunnulloo, oru second" illennu addeham avakaashappedunnu. ithu pinneedu valarukayum perukukayum cheiyunnathinaayi choodu ayachu. choodu gunithamaakaan aagrahichathinaal athu vellam uthppaadippichu. vellam perukaan aagrahichathinaal athu bhakshanam uthppaadippichu.
mutta, jeevante nerittulla jananam, vithukalil ninnu mulaykkunna jeevan enningane moonnu vazhikaliloodeyaanu jeevitam uyarnnuvarunnathennu moonnaam vaalyathile vaakyangalil uddalakan avakaashappedunnu. sath" ivayil praveshikkukayum avarkk vyakthithvam nalkukayum cheiyunnu, upanishath parayunnu. choodu, bhakshanam, vellam enniva ellah jeevajaalangaleyum avar janikkunna vazhi pariganikkathe thanne pooshippikkunnu. aaram adhyaayathile 4 muthal 7 vareyulla vaalyangalil upanishath avakaashappedunnathu eee poshanatthinu oronninum moonnu gadakangalundu ennaanu. athu athine parukkan, idatharam, ettavum mikacha saaramsham ennu vilikkunnu. eee parukkan vasthukkal paazhayi maarunnu, maadyamam shareerathe nirmmikkunnu allengil ettavum mikacha satha manassine pooshippikkunnu. 6. 7-aamm vakupp parayunnath manass shareeratheyum sariyaaya bhakshanatheyum aasrayichirikkunnu, shwaasam shareerathe jalamsham nalkunnathine aasrayichirikkunnu, athesamayam shabdam shareerathile choodine aasrayichirikkunnu, iva illaathe pravartthikkaan kazhiyilla.
eee adithara sthaapichathinushesham, choodu, bhakshanam, vellam, manass, shwaasam, shabdam enniva oro jeevajaalathinteyum nirvachikkukayo nayikkukayo allengil verilulla (saaramsham) allennu udalaka prasthaavikkunnu, marichu athu ullile "irikkuka" aanu. eee nithya sathyam oro jiviyudeyum vaasasthalam, kaathal, veraanu. moolakaaranamillaathathaayi onnumilla" ennathinaal verilla, coor thettalla ennu parayaan, upanishathile 6.8.3 muthal 6.8.5 vareyulla vaakyangal avakaashappedunnu. "sath" (asthithvam, asthithvam) aanu eee veru, athu sathayaanu ("aathmaav"), athu ellah jeevajaalangaludeyum kaathalaan. athu sariyaanu, athu yaadhaarthyamaanu, athu aathmaavaanu ("aathmaav"), neeyaanu athu, shwetakethu.
thathu thwam asii" enna vaakyathe mahavakya ennu vilikkunnu.
lokathile ekathvam, manushyante nithyamaaya yaadhaarthyam.
6. 9-aamm vaalyathile "chandogya upanishath", ellah athmaavum parasparam bandhappettirikkunnavum onnaanennum prasthaavikkunnu. ellah jeevikaludeyum antharleenamaaya satha onnuthanneyaanu, lokam muzhuvan oru sathyam, oru yaadhaarthyam, oru aathmaav.
chila nadikal kizhakode chilath padinjarottum ozhukunnuvenkilum avaa oru samudrathil avasaanikkukayum samudramaayi maarukayum avaa vyatyasthamallennum marichu onnuthanneyaanennum manassilakkukayum angane avayude ekathvam thirichariyukayum cheiyunnuvennu upanishath parayunnu. njaan ithaanu, njaan thanneyaanu athu" ennu ariyaatha oru kaalam ellah manushyarkkum ellah srishtikalkkum varumennu upanishathinte 6.10-aamm vaalyathil uddalaka prasthaavikkunnu, ennaal avar oru sathyamaanennum oru yaadhaarthyamaanennum lokam muzhuvan oru "aathmaavaanennum" manassilakkunnu.
jeevajalangal marangal poleyaanennu upanishath avakaashappedunnu, avaa adikkumbozhum murivelkkumbozhum rakthasraavam undaakunnu, ennittum maram munbatheppole thilakkathode jeevikkunnu. oru vyakthikk ellah kashtappaadukalum neridendi vannenkilum, avane veendum ezhunnettu nilkkanum jeevikkanum jeevithathil santhoshikkaanum prerippikkunnath eee "aathmaav" aanu. shareeram marikkunnu, jeevitam marikkunnilla.
athmaavum shareeravum uppum vellavum poleyaanennu upanishad vaalyam 6.13 ll parayunnu. uppu vellathil layikkunnu, athu vellathil ellaayidathum undu, athu kaanaan kazhiyilla, ennittum athu jalathodu enthu cheythaalum avide undu, ennennekkumaayi nilanilkkunnu. saath" enna shaashwathamaanu, eee "saath" svayam, saaramsham, athu nilanilkkunnu, athu sariyaanu, vaachakam urappichu parayunnu.
chandogya upanishathinte" vaalyam 6.14-ll parayunnath, aathmanjaanathilekkum aathmasaakshaathkaarathilakku manushyante yaatra, jeevan apakadappeduthunna apakadangalum ruchikaramaaya pazhangalum niranja oru vanathilekku annukal moodiya "gandhara" kalil ninnu kondupokappedunna oru manushyaneppoleyaan, pakshe manushyarilla. oru divasam kanninte moodupadam neekkam cheiyunnathuvare addeham aashayakkuzhappathilaan jeevikkunnath. thudarnnu avan kattil ninnu purathukadakkaanulla vazhi kandethukayum "gandharakalilekkulla" dishakalkkaayi arivullavare kandethukayum cheiyunnu. avan nirddeshangal sweekarikkukayum oru divasam veettilekku athukayum santhoshathilekku athukayum cheythukondu svanthamaayi yaatra thudarukayum cheiyunnu. chandogya upanishathinte" eee vibhaagathile vyaakhyaathaakkal vishadeekarikkunnathu eee roopakathil, veedu "saath" (sathyam, yaadhaarthyam, brahmaavu, aathmaav), vanam asthithvathinte anubhavalokam, "veettil ninnu eduthukalayal" ennathu manushyante aavegaparamaaya jeevithathinteyum anubhavaparamaya lokathile avante nanmayum tinmayum pratheekamaanennum, kannu moodal avante aavegaparamaaya aagrahangale prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu, kannada neekkam cheiyunnathum kattil ninnu purathukadakkaanulla shramavum jeevithathinte ardhathekkurichulla anweshanangaleyum aathmaparisodhanaykkulla aantharikathayeyum prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu, nirddeshangal nalkunna arivullavar athmeeya adhyapakarkkum maarganirddeshakarkkum pratheekamaanennum vishadeekarikkunnu.
ezhaamathe pravaachakan.
puramlokathekkurichulla arivu muthal aantharikalokathekkurichu arivu vare.
chandogya upanishathinte" ezhaam adhyayam thurakkunnathu sanathkumaran naradan thammilulla sambhaashanamaayaanu. randaamathethu chodikkunnu, "sarr, enne svayam arivu padippikkuka, kaaranam svayam ariyunna eathoraalum kashtappaadinum sankadathinum atheethanaanennu njaan kelkkunnu". 
ithuvare padichathenthaanennu sanathkumaaran aadyam naradanode anweshikkunnu. rigvedam, saamavedam, yajurvedam, atharvedam, ithihaasangalum charithravum, puranangalum purathana kathakalum, ellah aachaarangalum, vyakaranam, padavyuthpathishaasthram, jyothishaasthram, samayanirnayam, ganitham, raashtreeyam, dhaarmikatha, yuddham, yukthiyude thathwangal, divyasidhaantham, praarthana, paambine aakarshikkunna, prethangalude sidhaantham, phine arts enniva thanikk ariyaamenn naradan parayunnu. ivayonnum thanne aathmanjaanathilekku nayichillennum aathmanjaanathekkurichum aathmanjaanathekkurichum arian aagrahikkunnuvennum naradan sanathkumaaranodu sammathikkunnu.
laukikanjaanamulla naradan ithuvare peril shradha kendreekarichittunde sanatkumara parayunnu. upanishathile sekshan 7.1-leeii sanatkumar avakaashappedunna laukika arivine aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum cheyyuka, ennaal aaa arivinellaam braahmanan enna peril dhyanikkuka. naradan sanathkumaaranodu vishadeekarikkaan aavasyappedukayum laukikanjaanathekkaal mikachathu eathaanennu chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. ezhaam adhyaayathile 2 muthal 26 vareyulla vaalyangalil, baahya laukika njaanam muthal aantharika laukika arivu vareyum parimithamaaya varthamaanakaala arivu muthal ananthamaaya aathmanjaanathilekkum, svayam ananthamaaya aanandathilekkulla oru ghattam thirichulla yaathrayaayi, purogamanaparamaaya dhyaanatthinte oru sreniye, sanathkumaarante vaakkukalil, upanishath avatharippikkunnu. pooll duesen parayunnathanusarichu, eee shreni vichithravum purathana kaalath nilaninnirunna vyathyastha ashayangal ulkkollaan orupakshe churungiyathumaanu. ennittum athinte poornna avatharanathil, duesen abhipraayappedunnu, "ithu gambheeravum nirmmaanatthil mikachathumaanu, manushyante aazhameriya swabhaavathekkurichulla uyarnna kazhchayaanu nalkunnathu".
purogamanaparamaaya dhyaanathekkurichulla naaradante vidyaabhyaasam.
svayamjnjaanathinaayulla purogamanaparamaaya dhyaanathekkurichulla athinte vishadeekaranathil, "chandogya upanishath" aarambhikkunnath baahya laukika arivukale peraayi paraamarshikkunnathiloodeyaanu. 
eee perinekkaal aazhathilullathaan samsaram ennu 7.2.1-aamm vaakyam urappichu parayunnu, kaaranam samsaram ennathu ellah baahya laukika arivukaleyum athupole thanne shariyum thettum, shariyum thettum, nallathum cheethayum, nallathum cheethayum, sukhakaravum asukhakaravumaayava ashayavinimayam nadathunnu. samsaaramillathe, purushanmaarkk eee arivu pankidaan kazhiyilla, oraal samsaarathe brahmaavinte prakadanamaayi aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam.
samsaarathekkaal uyarnnathaan manass ennu upanishathile sekshan 7.3 avakaashappedunnu, kaaranam manassinu samsaaravum perum (baahya laukika arivukal) undu. oraal manassine brahmananaayi aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. manassinekkaal aazhathilullathaan sangalpa (sangalpam, ichhaashakthi, bodhyabodham) ennu upanishathile sekshan 7,4 avakaashappedunnu, kaaranam oru manushyan aagrahikkumbol avan thante manassine prayogikkunnu, manushyan thante manassine prayogikkumbol avan samsaarathilum perilum earppedunnu. brahmathinte prakadanamaayi oraal ichhaashakthiye aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. oru manushyan thante ishtam roopappeduthunnathaayi karuthumbol, athu "chittha" (chittham, chintha, bodham) aanennu upanishathile 7.5-aamm vakupp parayunnu. chinthakale brahmathinte prakadanamaayi aaraadhikkukayum aadarikkukayum venam. upanishathile 7.6-aamm vakupp, chinthayekkaal valuthaanu, "dhyanam" (dhyanam, dhyanam, prathiphalikkal) ennu vaadikkunnu, kaaranam oru manushyan dhyaanikkumbol avan chinthikkunnu. brahmathinte prakadanamaayi oraal dhyaanathe aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. oru manushyan manassilaakkumbol dhyaanikkunnath thudarunnathinaal, dhyaanathekkaal aazhathilullathaan "vijnjaanam" (vijnjaanam, arivu, dhaarana) ennu upanishathile 7.7-aamm vakupp prasthaavikkunnu. brahmaavu enna nilayil oraal vivekathe aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam.
athinusesham, eathaanum ghattangalkkayi, upanishathukal asaadhaaranavum vishalamaaya padippikkalukalil ninnu vyathyasthavumaya purogamana dhyaanatthinte oru shreni upanishath urappikkunnu. 8-aamm vakuppil, daaranayekkaal uyarnnathaan "baala" (bala, shakti, oorjjam) ennu parayunnu, kaaranam sakthanaaya oru manushyan shaareerikamaayi vivekamulla purushanmaare keezhadakkunnu. "shakti kondu lokam nilakollunnu", "chandogya upanishathile 7.8.1-aamm vaakyam parayunnu". oraal sakthiye brahmaavinte prakadanamaayi aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. shakthiyekkaal uyarnnathaan anna" (annan, bhakshanam, poshanam) ennu upanishathile sekshan 7.9 parayunnu, kaaranam sariyaaya bhakshanathiloode manushyan shakthanaakunnu. oraal braahmanante prakadanamaayi bhakshanathe aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. upanishathile sekshan 7.10 prakaram bhakshanathekkaal valuth "aapu" (neeru) aanu, kaaranam vellamillathe oraalkk bhakshanam valarthaanum shaamam undakanum jeevajalangal nasikkaanum kazhiyilla. oraal brahmaavenna nilayil jalathe aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. jalathekkaal uyaram koodiyathaanu tejas (tej, choodu, thee) ennu upanishathile sekshan 7.11 avakaashappedunnu, kaaranam kaattum anthareekshavum samyojippicha thaapamaan mazhavellam konduvarunnathu. brahmathinte aavirbhaavamaayi oraal choodu aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. suuryan, chandran, nakshathrangal, thapam enniva vasikkunna sthalamaayathinaal, upanishathile sekshan 7.12 prakaram, thaapathekkaal uyarnnathaan aakasham (aakasham, bahirakasham, eedhar). brahmaavenna nilayil oraal eee sthalathe aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam.
athinusesham upanishath manushyante aantharika lokathekku pettennulla parivartthanam nadathunnu. 13-aamm vakuppil, bahiraakaashathekkaal aazhathilullathu "smaara" (samaro, memory) aanennu parayunnu, kaaranam oormmayillaathe prapancham manushyan nilavillillaathathupole aayirikkum. oraal oormmaye brahmaavinte prakadanamaayi aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam, ennu grandham parayunnu. oormmayekkaal aazhamullathaan "aasha" (aasha, prateeksha), upanishadinte sekshan 7.14 prasthaavikkunnu, kaaranam oormmakal padikkukayum manushyan pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnuvenna pratheekshayil jwalikkunnu. brahmaavu enna nilayil oraal prathyaashaye aaraadhikkukayum bahumanikkukayum venam. pratheekshayekkaal aazhameriyathaanu "praana" (praana, supradhana shwaasam, jeevita-thathwam), kaaranam jeevita-thathwam oru manushyane nirvachikkunna ellaattinteyum kendramaanu, avante shareeramalla. athukondaanu, aalukal oru mrithadeham samskarikkukayum athe shareeramulla jeevichirikkunna vyakthiye bahumanikkukayum cheiyunnathennu vaachakam urappichu parayunnu. upanishad prasthaavikkunnath, jeevita thathwam ariyunnavan "athivaadin" (aantharika aathmavishwaasamulla prabhashakan, mikavinte prabhashakan) aakunnu ennaanu.
athivaadin muthal aathmanjaanam vare.
7. 16 muthal 7.26 vareyulla vakuppukalile "chandogya upanishath", sanatkumara muni naaradante aduthu paranjukondirikkunna anubandha prasthaavanakalude oru parambara avatharippikkunnu, thaazhepparayunna reethiyil (chuvadeyulla oru vaachakam)
svayam sathyamaayi kaanukayum manassilakkukayum manassilakkukayum cheiyunna oraalkk, 7.26-aamm vakuppile upanishath, jeevita thathwam aathmaavil ninnu uthbhavikkunnuvennum prathyasha aathmaavil ninnu uthbhavikkunnuvennum oormma svayam uthbhavikkunnuvennum, manass, chintha, dhaarana, prathiphalanam, bodhyabodham, samsaram, ellah baahya laukika arivukalum enniva pole, avakaashappedunnu.
ettaamathe pravaachakan.
arivinteyum aathmaavinteyum (svayam) swabhaavam.
chandogya upanishathinte" ettu adhyayam aarambhikkunnath oraal janicha shareerathe "braahmanante nagaram" ennu prakhyaapikkunnathiloode, athil prapancham muzhuvan athil adangiyirikkunnathinaal savisheshamaaya oru kottaramundu. enthaayirunnaalum enthaayirunnaalum enthaayirunnaalum enthaayirunnaalum enthaayirunnaalum enthaayirunnillenkilum ellaam aaa kottaarathinullilaanu, athu vaachakam urappichu parayunnu, kottaaratthile thaamasakkaaran brahmanaan, athmaavaayi-svayam, svayam. svayam swathanthramallennu svayam kandethaathavar, svayam arivu ellah lokangalilum aathyanthika swaathanthryam nedunnuvennu kandethunnavar, paatam prasthaavikkunnu. maranjirikkunna nidhiyude upama upayogichu svayam arivinte saadhyathakale upanishath inipparayunna reethiyil vivarikkunnu
manushyan bhakshanapaneeyangalum paattukalum samgeethavum suhruthukkaleyum vasthukkalum sambandhicha niravadhi aagrahangalund, aaa aagrahangalude poorttheekaranam avane santhoshippikkunnu, 8.2,8.3 vakuppukalile "chandogya upanishath" parayunnu; ennaal aaa agrahangal shanikamaanu, athupole thanne avarude poorttheekaranam nalkunna santhoshavum kaaranam randum upariplavavum asathyathil maranjirikkunnu. manushyan thante yadhaartha aagrahangalekkurichu chinthikkunathinupakaram, thante poorttheekarikkappedaathu upariplavamaaya aagrahangalude oru sevakanaayi aavegathode maarunnu. svayam ariyanum thante ullile aathmaavine thirichariyaanum kazhiyunnathiloodeyaanu shaantatha undaakunnathenn vaachakam urappichu parayunnu.
theosophist chaals jonsttan eee vibhaagathe "kathidapaadukalude niyamam" ennu vilikkunnu, avide prapanchatthinte macrocosum manushyanullil microcosamaayi avatharippikkappedunnu, ananthavum daivikavumaayathellaam manushyanullil undu, manushyanaan kshethram, daivam avanil vasikkunnu.
arivilekkum aathmaavilekkum ulla maarggam.
8, 8. 6 vakuppukalile upanishath parayunnath oru adhyaapakan nayikkunna vidyaarthiyude ("brahmachaarin", brahmachaari) jeevithamaan arivilekkulla margamennum dhyaanathinteyum anweshanathinteyum prakriyayaan aathmaavine saakshaathkarikkunnathinu margamennum parayunnu. 8. 1-aamm vaakyam oru vidyaarthiyude atharam jeevitam yanjam (agni aacharam), istham (agni aachaarathil arppikkunna vazhipaadukalu), sathrayam (saamoohika agni aachara utsavam), mounam (sanyasi nishabdathayude aacharam), anasakayanam (upavaasa aacharam), aranyaayanam (vanathile eakaanthathayude oru sanyasi jeevitam) ennivaykku thulyamaanennu vaadikkunnu. aarenkilum vishudha arivinte vidyaarthiyaakukayum brahma-aathmaavine arian sramikkukayum cheyyumbol ellah baahya aachaarangalum aantharikamaayi thulyamaayi kaivarikkanakumennu eee vibhaagam parayunnu. 8. 5. 3-aamm vaakyathil "vanathile sanyaasiyude jeevitam" enna saamskaarika sanbradaayathe paraamarsikkunnathil eee vibhaagam sradheyamaanu.
thettayathum sathyavumaya aathmaav.
chandogya upanishathile" 8.7 muthal 8.12 vareyulla vakuppukal "enthaanu yadhaartha aathmaav, enthaanu allathath" enna chodyathilekku madangunnu. dukhathil ninnum kashtappaadukalil ninnum maranathil ninnum ennennekkumaayi mukthanaaya oralaayi svayam prakhyaapikkunna aadya bhagam; enthaanu cheyyendathennu aagrahikkukayum anubhavikkukayum chinthikkukayum cheiyunna santhoshavum shaanthavumaaya jeeviyaan. athinusesham, sathyavum asathyavumaya aathmavinekkurichulla vishakalanam naalu utharangalayi eee vaachakam roopappeduthunnu. midhyaathmaavaaya moonnu aathmaav, paatam bhabhauthikashareeram, swapnangalile shaareerikaathmaav, aazhathilulla urakkathilulla vyakthigathaathmaav, naalaamathethu yadhaartha aathmaav-aazhathilulla urakkathinappurathulla aathmaav, mattullavarumaayum muzhuvan prapanchavumaayum onnaayirikkumenn avakaashappedunnu.
eee sidhaanthathe "bodhatthinte naalu avasthakal" ennum vilikkunnu, ithu unarnnirikkunna avastha, swapnam niranja urakkaavastha, aazhathilulla urakkaavastha, aazhathilulla urakkaavasthaykk atheethamaayath enningane vishadeekarikkunnu.
padanathinaayulla oru aaradhana, svayam aadarav.
brahmaavinekkurichulla arivode, oraal iruttil ninnu nirangalude oru spectrum thirichariyunnathilekku pookukayum thinmaye elakkimarikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu vaachakam urappichu parayunnu. svayam ariyaavunna eee arivu amartyamaanu, svayam ariyunnavan brahmanjaanikalude mahathvam, "rajaakkanmaarude" (rajaakkanmaarude) mahathvam, janangalude mahathvam ennivayil cherunnu. thante aathmaavine ariyunnavanum vedangale padichukondirikkunnathu thante aathmaavil shradha kendreekarikkunnathum, ellah jeevajaalangalodum dosharahithanaayavanum, angane thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan jeevikkunnavanum, brahmalokathil athukayum, madangivaraathirikkukayum cheiyunnavanum, "chandogya upanishath" athinte samapana adhyaayathil parayunnu.
sweekaranam.
chandogya upanishathine" kurichulla niravadhi pradhana "bhashakal" (avalokanangal, vyaakhyaanangal) purathana, madhyakala indiayile samskritha pandithanmaar ezhuthiyittundu. aadhi sankaraachaaryar, madhwaachaaryar, naatyacharyar, brahmanandi thankacharyar, ramanujacharyar ennivarude rachanakal ithil ulppedunnu.
maiks mueller "chandogya upanishath" indiaykku purathulla purathana grandhangalumaayi vivarthanam cheyyukayum abhipraayamidukayum thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythittundu. udaaharanathinu, upanishathinte prarambha adhyayangal asaadhaaranavum saangalppikavumaaya oru padavyuthpatthi vibhaagam niranjathaanu, ennaal eee saahitya ghattavum samanamaaya padavyuthpatthi fancy mosheyumaayum addehathinte janangalumaayum bandhapetta thiruvezhuthukalil chenkadal kadannu yaatra cheyyumbol kaanapedunnu, athupole thanne anchaam noottaandile vishudhanaaya augustinumaayi bandhapetta kristhyan saahithyathilum kaanapedunnu.
chandogya upanishathine" kurichulla thante avalokanathil closs vitts parayunnu, "athinte adhyaayangalude samriddhi ashayavinimayam nadatthaan prayaasamaan prapanchatthinteyum jeevithathinteyum manassinteyum anubhavathinteyum ettavum vaividhyamaarnna vashangal aantharika paathakalayi vikasippichedukkunnu. (...) vi-VIIi adhyayangalil valia aazhavum aazhavumulla "vidyakal" adangiyirikkunnu.
joonn arapura prasthaavikkunnu, "chandogya upanishath" bhaashayude aazhathilulla thathwachinthaye manthramaayi avatharippikkunnu, athu aathmaavinteyum athinte advaithathayudeyum kendreekaranatthe prakadippikkunna vidhathil ".
thathwachinthakanaaya arther shopenhover chandogya upanishathil ninnu, prathyekichu jarmman bhashayil "dies bistt duu" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunna "taatt twam asii" enna padaprayogatthe prashamsikkukayum palappozhum udharikkukayum engleeshil "diss art yuu" ennu samarppikkukayum cheiyunnu.oro vyakthiyum oru ichhaashakthiyude aavishkaaram maathramaanennu manassilakki, anubhavam bhoothakaalathe vyakthigathaye kaanunnu ennathaanu" "chandogya upanishathinte" oru pradhana padippikkal, shopenhover parayunnathanusarichu, ningal oru lokam muzhuvanaanu ". hindumathathinte eee "chandogya upanishath" ll prachodanam ulkkonda adisthaana sidhaanthathil oro jeevajaalatheyum manassilaakkunnath, oro vyakthiyilum oro jeeviyilum parasparabandhithamaya ekathayude aazhathilulla bodhamullah athe antharleenamaaya prakrithiyude prakadanamaanu, aaa eakaathmamaaya prakrithi oro vyakthiyeyum parasparam samanamaakkunnu.
baahya linkukal.
vibhavangal

