
anthaaraashtra vyomayaanathinulla kaarban offsetting, reduction skeem

kalavastha vyathiyaanathil vyomayaana aaghaatham thadayunnathinaayi anthaaraashtra vimanangalkkulla kaarban offset, kaarban kuraykkunnathinulla padhathiyaanu anthaaraashtra vyomayaanathinaayulla kaarban offsetting aandu reduction skeem (korshya).
<sekshan staartt = "sangraham"/> ithu anthaaraashtra sivil eviyeshan oorganaiseshan (aii. sii. eiii. oo) vikasippikkukayum 2016 octoberil sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 2020 muthal kaarban neutral valarcha kaivarikkuka ennathaanu ithinte lakshyam.
korshya kaarban dye ooksaid puranthallal nikathaan vipani adisthaanamaakkiyulla paristhithi naya upakaranangal upayogikkunnu vimana oopparettarmaar kaarban vipaniyil ninnu kaarban kredittukal vaanganam. 2021 muthal 2027 vare ellah rajyangalkkum eee padhathi swamedhayaa ullathaanu." />
pashchaathalam.
1997-leeii kyotto protocolil athinte aadya kaalayalavil vimaanathavalangalil ninnum aabhyanthara vyomayaanathil ninnumulla kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam ulppedunnu (2008-2012), ennaal anthaaraashtra vyomayaana kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam allengil kaarban dye ooksaid-nuu appurathulla kalavastha prathyaaghaathangal ennivayalla. 2009 muthal, anthaaraashtra sivil eviyeshan oorganaiseshan (aii. sii. eiii. oo) vazhi anthaaraashtra vyomayaana udvamanam kuraykkunnathinum anuvadikkunnathinum kyotto protocolinaayi pravartthikkaan sarkkarukal sammathichu. 2009leeii copenhagen kalavastha sammelanathil oru karaarilum athiyittilla. oru karaarilethaathathukondu apakadakaramaaya kalavastha vyathiyaanam ozhivaakkaathe sharashari aagola thaapanila 2 digri selshyasinu mukalilekku uyaran idayaakkum.
2009ll, 2020 vare prathivarsham 1.5 sathamaanam indhanakshamatha mechappeduthuka, 2020 muthal kaarban-neutral valarcha kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam parimithappedutthuka, 2005 neey apekshichu 2050 oode kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam pakuthiyaayi kuraykkuka ennivayaanu vyomagathaagatha vyavasaayam lakshyamittath. 2010ll, kaarban dye ooksaid puranthallunna anthaaraashtra vimanangal.
datthedukkal.
2016 octoberil, aii. sii. eiii. oo. yude 191 rajyangal eee padhathi sthaapichu, oopparettarmaar 2020 leeii nilavaarathinu mukalilulla kaarban offsettukal vaanganamenn aavashyappedunnu, 2021 muthal. vanavalkkaranathinum kaarban kuraykkunnathinumulla pravarthanangalkku eee mekhalayude vaarshika varumaanathinte 2 sathamaanam dhanasahayam nalkum, nilavilulla shramangalude "eratta kanakkukoottal" ozhivaakkum. 2027 vare korshya swamedhayaa ullathaanengilum america chinayum ulppede pala raajyangalum 2020 thudakkam muthal aarambhikkumenn vaagdaanam cheythu. dablyu. dablyu. eph kaarban kredittukal vishwasaneeyamaanennu kandu, ennaal avalokana kaalayalavukal ulppeduthumbol deerghakaalaadisthaanathil eee padhathi aparyaapthamaanennu thonnunnu.
2015leeii paarees kalavastha karar pole aagolathaapanathe <aii. dii. 1> digri selshyasayi niyanthrikkuka enna lakshyam karaaril ulppedunnilla. 2020 leeii alavil thaazheyulla udvamanam valia thothil ullathinaal, vyomayaanathinte anthaaraashtra udvamanathinte 25 sathamaanavum korshya niyanthrikkum. vyomayaana udvamanathinte 60 sathamaanavum prathinidheekarikkunna anthaaraashtra vimaanagalkk korshya baadhakamaan, aadya swamedhayaa ulla kaalayalavil russia, india, orupakshe brazeel enniva ozhikeyulla 65 rajyangal ulppedunnu.
vyomayaanathil covid-19 mahamariyude swaadheenam kaaranam, 2019 leeii udvamanathinte moolyam 2021 muthal 2023 vare korshya nadappaakkalinte pailat ghattathinaayi upayogikkum.
nadappaakkal.
2019 februvari 15 nuu, offsettukal kuraykkunnathinulla badal indhanangalekkurichulla oru karar aii. sii. eiii. oo prakhyaapichu, ennaal 2050 oode 2005 leeii level emission pakuthiyaayi engane kuraykkaam ennathinekkurichulla vishadaamshangal avyakthamaayi thudarunnu. 
februvari 18 nuu europian kaunsil aii. sii. eiii. oyodu korshya vegathil nadappakkaanum septambaril nadakkunna adutha sammelanathil "oru deerghakaala lakshyathil yojikkanum" abhyarthichu.
eyar transport aakshan groupinaayi, 2022 vare aii. sii. eiii. oo. charchakalkku moonnu varshamedukkum.
puthiya ennakkinarukalil ninno kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya refinery prosessingil ninno uthppaadippikkunna phoosil indhanangalkku arhathayund. vananasheekaranathinte ettavum saadhyathayulla uravidavum pradhana kaaranavumaya paam oayil ulppedeyulla vividha feedstokkukalil ninnulla vyomayaana jaiva indhanangalkku upayogathinu arhathayund.
2018 januvariyile kanakkanusarichu, anthaaraashtra vyomayaana pravartthanangalude 85 sathamaanathiladhikam prathinidheekarikkunna 70 ladhikam rajyangal pankedukkaan sannadharaayittundu. indiayum russia ithuvare coursiayil chernnitilla. eshya-pasaphik mekhalayile anchu kaarban-neutral vimaanathavalangalil naalennam ullathum lokathile aadyathe poornnamaayum sourorjjathil pravarthikkunnathumaaya vimaanathaavalam, "vyathyastha utharavaadithangalilekkum" "saambathika vibhavangalude kaimaattam, saankethika kaimaattam, vinyaasam, sheshi vardhippikkal enniva urappaakkendathinte aavasyakatha ennivayilekkum shradha aakarshichu.".
vikasita raajyangalum cheria dweep vikaswara raajyangalum karayal chuttapetta vikaswara raajyangalum korsiyayil pankedukkaan sannadhatha prakadippikkaam, pakshe athu avarkk nirbandhamalla. ennirunnaalum, anthaaraashtra vimanangal nadathunna ellah aii. sii. eiii. oo amgaraajyangalum 2019 muthal ellah varshavum eee vimaanangalil ninnulla kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam nireekshikkukayum report cheyyukayum parisodhikkukayum cheyyendathundu. 10, 000 tunnil thaazheyo thulyamaayo puranthallunna ellah vimana oopparettarmaareyum korshya reporting aavasyakathakalil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund.
aabhyanthara vimana yaathrakalil ninnulla udvamanam korsiyayil ulppeduthiyitla. aabhyanthara vyomayaanathil ninnulla udvamanam, mattu aabhyanthara srothassukaleppole, yuu. eph. sii. sii. sii. kku keezhil abhisambodhana cheyyukayum deseeya jii. echu. jii inventarikalude bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkukayum deseeya aakethukayil (deseeyamaayi nirnnayikkappetta sambhaavanakalude (enn. dii. sii) bhagam) ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu" ennu aii. sii. eiii. oo parayunnu..."
vimarsanangal.
korshya jettu indhanathinte aavasyam kuraykkillennu abhibhaashaka samghavum nireekshaka gathagathavum paristhithiyum karuthunnu, athesamayam greenpease ithine "sariyaaya dishayilekkulla bheeruthvaparamaaya chuvaduveppu" ennu vilichu."
2016leeii aii. sii. eiii. oo. konfaransil vividha rajyangalil sarkkarithara samghadanakal stey grounded network roopeekarichu. attak europe, fronds oof dhii erthu internaashanal, global justice nau, greenpease, thaddesheeya paristhithi shringhala ennivayulppede ambathu samghadanakal vimaanathaavala vipuleekaranathinethire oru nivedanathil oppuvachu. aagolathaapanathin 1.5 digri selshyas kavian kaaranamakunnathinaal aikkaavoyude vyomayaana udvamana offset padhathi nirasikkunna oru sivil sosaitti prasthavanayil greenpees fronds oof dhii erthum ulppede nooru samghadanakal oppuvachu.
korshya ennathu puranthallal nikathunnathinulla vipani adhishtitha samvidaanamaanaa oru airline athinte puranthallal nikathunnathinaayi kaarban kredittukal vaangum.
europian kammeeshante dayaraktarettu general phoor mobility aandu transport ithine "athinte vipuleekaranathil earppettirikkunna ellaavarum thammilulla athilolamaaya othutheerppu" ennaanu visheshippichathu."
anthaaraashtra vyomayaana vipuleekaranathil ninnulla udvamanathinte ganyamaaya bhaagathe eee padhathi abhisambodhana cheythekkaam.
vyomayaanavumaayi bandhapetta udvamanam parimithappedutthiyittilla.
puranthallal kuraykkunnathinekkaal puranthallal vyaapaarathilaanu offsetting shradha kendreekarikkunnathu.
vanapradeshangal prabalamaakaamenkilum kaattuthee, varalcha, keedangal, anadhikritha maramvettal, bhoumaraashtreeya chalanathmakatha ennivayaal avayude falaprapti kuraykkaanaakum, ithu kaarban verthirichedukkal alakkukayo parishodhikkukayo urappunalkukayo cheiyunnathu budhimuttaakkunnu.
vanamekhalayile offset padhathikal manushyavakaasha lamghanangalkku kaaranamakum.
europian union emission trading skeem pole korshya karshanamayirikkilla.
vaanijya vyomayaana jaiva indhanangalkkulla ettavum pakwathayullathum saambathikamaayi labhakaravumaaya saankethikavidyayaya hydro treat cheytha sasya ennayil ninnulla jaiva indhanangalude ettavum valia ulppaadakanaanu nestte, koodaathe crude paam ooyilineyum paam phaatti assid disttilettineyum aasrayikkunnu. vanthothilulla vananaseekaranavumaayi bandhapetta ettavum valia paam oayil uthppaadippikkunna pradeshamaaya singappooril vyomayaana jaiva indhana uthppaadanam sthaapikkaan nestte theerumaanichu.
paam oayil ninnulla jaiva indhanangalkku pakaram vaykkunna phoosil indhanangalekkaal kooduthal kaarban dye ooksaid puranthallaanum jaivavaividhyanashtam varuthaanum kazhiyum.
coursea vyomayaana jaiva indhanathinu aavasyam srishtikkum.

