
kentish naakk yuddham

1652 septambar 28 nuu (october 8 gregorian kalandar), tams nadiyude theerathu ninnu muppath kilometer kizhakkayi vadakkan kadalil kentish naakk ennu vilikkunna sholinu sameepam nadanna aadyathe anglo-dutch yudhathil dutch republicileyum englandileyum kappalukal thammilulla naavika yudhamaayirunnu kentish naakk yuddham (allengil sealand sameepikkunna yuddham). rashtreeya, praadeshika, vyakthiparamaaya kaaranangalal aabhyantharamaayi vibhajikkapetta dutch kappalppada nischayadaarthyathode parisramikkaan kazhivillathathaayi theliyikkukayum taamasiyaathe pinmaran nirbandhitharaakukayum rund kappalukal nashtappedukayum niravadhi perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. dutch bhashayil eee pravartthanatthe "slag bij dii hoofden" ennu vilikkunnu.
pashchaathalangal.
augustil shetlaand dveepukalil ninnu engleeshukaare yudhathinu konduvarunnathil paraajayappettathinetthudar dutch lefttanant-admiral marten trampine netherlandsile stetts general suspended cheyyukayum konfedarettu dutch kappalppadayude supreme kamaandaraayi hollandic vais-admiral vitt dii netherlands naavikasenayude admiraltti aayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. ithu holland sealand thammilulla thalkshana villalin kaaranamaayi, kaaranam stetts generalumaayulla samgharsham kaaranam svayam sevanam upekshicha sealandic kappalppadayude commander vais admiral johann evertsante vyakthiparamaaya shatru aayirunnu. tromp evertson uracha oranchisttukalaayirumnum ooranchile stadtholder vilyam randaamante maranam muthal dutch raashtreeyathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna samsthaana bharanakoodatthinte vishwastha sevakanaayirunnu enna vastutha munkaala samgharshangalkku shamanam nalkiyirunnu.
engleesh aakramanathinethire vyapara samghangale nishkriyamaayi prathirodhikkunnathinupara shatru kappalukale nasippikkaan lakshyamitulla kooduthal aakramanathmakamaaya naavika nayathe maasangalolam vaadichathinaal, ippol thante sainyathe kendreekarikkaanum kadalinte niyanthranam nedaanumulla avasaram kandu. 1652 septambar 25nuu schoonweldil ninnu purappett doverinaduthulla daunsil aankaril engleesh kappalpadaye akramikkaan addeham purappedukayum vais commander maikkil dii roottarinte schwadronil cherukayum cheythu. udan thanne oru kodunkaattu kappalpadaye baadhichu, niravadhi kappalukalkk kedupaadukal sambhavichu. vyapara pathakal samrakshikkendivanna dii vithinu rund maasamaayi kadalil undaayirunna dii roottarinte ombathu kappalukal attakuttappanikalkkayi thuramukhathekku madangendivannathaayi kandethi. eee saahacharyangalil engleeshukaare vyapara kappalppadayil ninnu aakarshikkunnath nallathaanennu dii ruter nirddeshichu, ennaal yadhaarthathil yuddham cheyyaan visammathichukondu nirnnayakamaaya oru yuddham nadatthaan dii nirbandhichu, ingane paranju "njaan kappalpadaye sathruvilekku nayikkum; pishach athine veendum konduvannekkaam!".
yuddham.
oduvil septambar 28nuu kappalukal kandumuttiyappol, aikya pravisyakalil 62 kappalukalum ekadesham 1,900 peerankikalum 7,000 aalukalum undaayirunnu; komanvelthu oof englandil 68 kappalukal zee roobert blakil generalayi 2,400 peerankikalum 10,000 aalukalum undaayirunnu. dutch kappalppadayude vaan maikkil dii ruter kendram dii thanneyum pinbhagam aamstardaam admiralttiyude thaalkkaalika rear admiral gideon dii wild nayikkendathaayirunnu.
septambar 28 nuu raavile kizhakk ninnu aduthuvarunna dutch kappalppada, thaledivasam vaikunneram veendum oru kodunkaattil chitharikkidakkukayum uchayode thekk ninnu minnal shakthiyaayi purathuvarunnathu kaanukayum cheythappol chitharikkidakkukayum cheythu. thekk-thekk-padinjaaran kaatt kaaranam kalavastha maarggam ullathinaal, kramarahithamaya dachukaare nerittu akramikkunnathinulla eee mikacha avasaram prayojanappedutthaan blake uddeshichu.
vadakkott valare akale sanjaricha anchu kappalukal ozhike, aii. dii. 1 nuu chuttum thante senaye thidukkathil kootticherttha dii ippol thante pathakaye cheria "princes luis" ll ninnu trompinte muun munnira dutch kappalile ettavum sakthamaaya kappalumaaya "breaderoad" lake maattaan aagrahikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, trompinte samghaamgangal addehathe kappalil kayaran visammathichu, 'green chees' upayogichu prasamgikkukayum stetts generalil ninnulla kammeeshan pepparukalkku chuttum kaineettunnath avasaanippichillenkil boatil oru salvo vedivaykkumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu saadhaarana naavikarkkidayil addehathinu valare mosham prashasthi undaayirunnu-addeham paramonnatha kamaandaraayirikkumenn ariyappettappol thanne noorukanakkinu perr ithinakam upekshichirunnu. johann evertsante sahodaranaaya muthirnna sealandic commador cornellis evertsone charchakalkkaayi vilichuvaruthiyenkilum falamundaayilla. shatru kappal araa mile akaleyaayirunnappol, valiathum ennaal mandagathiyilullathumaaya vookku-ship "prins villemil" thante pathaaka uyarthaan dii vithu nirbandhithanaayi, avide athinte udyogastharil bhooribhaagavum madyapichirunnathaayum cruyil pariseelanam nedaattha purushanmaar adangiyathaayum addeham kandethi.
blake thanne thante pathaaka valare valia "paramadhikaara" thil ninnu kooduthal thanthrapradhaanamaaya "prameyathilekku" (munpu) neekkiyappol ekadesham 17:00 ll dachukaarumaayi edapedukayum cheythu. dutch rekhaye takarkkaan blake uddeshichirunnuvenkilum engleesh kappalppadayude sameepanam moolam dutch kappalukalude koottam kizhakode pookaan thudangi. athesamayam kaatt ganyamaayi kuranju. thalphalamaayi, rund kappalukalum pathiye ethir vashath parasparam kadannupoyi. ithu dachukaare sambandhichidatholam valare prathikoolamaayirunnu; saadhaaranayaayi oru vazhithettikkunna sthaanathu aayirikkumbol avarkk oru deerghadoora dooram nalkumaayirunnu, ennaal atharam soumyamaaya kaattil engleesh kappalukal athiraalikalekkaal valuthum mikacha aayudhadhaarikalumaayirikke eee nettam illaayirunnu, ithu gurutharamaaya naashanashtangal varuthi. ennirunnaalum, chila engleesh kappalukal aadyam prashnathilaayi "paramadhikaara", "jaims" enniva kentish naakk sandbankil nilampathichu, valare budhimuttode maathram svayam swathanthramaayi pravarthichu; "resolution" "dolphin", valare munnott neengukayum ottappedukayum chuttukayum cheythu, pakshe mattu engleesh kappalukalude kayyettatthaal rakshikkapettu. prins villem" pravarthanarahithamaayirunnu, athaayath thante sainyathe nayikkanulla addehathinte sramangalil dii vithu valareyadhikam thadassappettu. ennaal taamasiyaathe, 19:00 aayappozhekkum, iruttu aarambhichathinal poraattam nirtthi, kappalppada eee orotta thanthram poortthiyaakki. eee samayat oru dutch kappalaya "maria" pidichedukkukayum mattoru pidicheduttha kappalaya "gorkkam" mungunna avasthayil britishukaar upekshikkukayum ennaal duchukal veendum kaivashappeduthukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythu. burg vaan alkmar" pottitherichu. vinashakaramaaya engleesh theepidutthatthil avarude manoveeryam elakkimaattiya niravadhi dutch kappalukal avarude roopeekaranam upekshichu.
pittennu, athiraavile, hollandinte aadhipathyathe verukkukayum avayodu kadutha ishtam kaanikkathirikkukayum cheytha sealandil ninnulla captanmaarude neethrthwathil ekadesham patthu dutch kappalukal vivaahanischayam avasanippikkukayum veettilekku kappal kayarukayum cheythu. randaam divasam raavile yudhasamithiyil dii vitt ellah sealandic captanmaareyum bheerukkalaayi vilikkukayum "hollandle" avaril arcum thookkumarangal sthaapikkaan mathiyaya maram avasheshikkunnundennu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythathaanu ithinu kaaranam. ratri engleesh kappalppada 84 aayi shakthippeduthiyappol 49 kappalukal avasheshichirunna dachukaare sambandhichidatholam sahacharyam niraashaajanakamaayirunnu, ennittum avasana sramam nadatthaan avar aagrahichu.
addehathinte nirddeshaprakaaram ippol engleesh senayude thekkukizhakkayi nilayurappichirikkunna dutch kappalppada, kalavastha maarggam nedaamenna pratheekshayil kooduthal thekkott sanjarichu. ennirunnaalum, eee roopakalppana parajayappettu aadyam chila kappalukal, kaatt adikkaan budhimuttode, padinjarottu valare dooram sanjarikkukayum engleesh pinbhaagathe theeyil moshamaayi thakarukayum cheythu; kaatt vadakkukizhakkan dishayilekku thirinjathinaal ellaam vyarthamaanennu theliyikkappettappol dutch kappalukal athinte uddeshicha sthaanathekku neengiyilla, engleeshukaarkku veendum kalavastha maarggam nalki. maikkil dii ruter cornellis evertson anivaaryamaayath sweekarikkaan deeye bodhyappedutthaan kazhinju, uchakazhinju dutch kappal kizhakode pinwangi; thudarnnu blake; deshyathode dee athine vivarichathupole "chennaaykkalil ninnu palayanam cheiyunna oru koottam aadukaleppole". oru vestten dii vithu aandu dii roottarinte sahaayathode oru dussen kappalukal upayogichu retreat nannayi moodukayum duchukalkku kooduthal kappalukal nashtappedaathirikkukayum cheythu.
flemish sholukalil athiyappol engleesh kappalppada athinte pinthudarcha nirtthi; ippol wheelingen thadatthil kadalile kappalpadaye vegathil nannakkaanum shathruvine paraajayappeduthaan mattoru sramam nadatthaanum theerumaanichu. eee utharavinu addehathinte saha flag officermaar poornnamaaya avishwaasam nerittu. dii ruyattar thandrapoorvvam choondikkaanichu "atharam dhairyam valare apakadakaramaanu". oduvil kappalpadaye helavovatsluvisilekku pinvalikkaan sammathicha addeham ottaykkaanennu manassilakki, athu october 2 nuu (october 12) ethi.
anantharafalangal.
engleeshukaare neridaan valia kappalukal aavasyamaanennu duchukal paraajayathinu sesham thiricharinju, koodaathe 60 kappalukalude oru pradhana nirmmaana paripadi earppeduthi, athu samgharshathinu kurachu varshangalkk sesham maathrame poortthiyaakkoo, randaam anglo-dutch yudhathinte prarambha ghattangalil aadyam nadapadi kandu. ithanusarichu, mathiyaya ennam fayarshippukalude abhavam dutch paraajayathinu pradhana kaaranamaayirunnu; pala ilam engleesh frigettukalkkum sharashari dutch yudhakkappaline marikadakkaan kazhiyumennu addeham choondikkaatti. ennirunnaalum, pothujanaabhipraayamanusaricha paraajayathinu oreyoru kuttabodhame undaayirunnulloo svayam. yuddham kazhinju orazhcha kazhinjappol ettavum manyamaaya laghulekhakalilonnu ingane parayunnu
12-aamm theeyathi vaikunneram stetts general paraajayathekkurichu arinjappol avar trompinum johann evertsoninum oru kathu ayachu, avarodu madangivaraan aavasyappettu.
dachukarellam paraajayappettuvenn engleeshukaar vishwasikkukayum irupathu kappalukal meditareniyanilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu, ithu chaanakatthinte yudhathil paraajayatthilekku nayicha oru thettayirunnu, pakshe legon yudhathil ithuvare shakthippeduthiyittillathi engleesh medittareniyan kappalppadayude parajayam thadanjilla. muun yudhathil dachukaare veendum tromp nayichu; dii vithinu maanasika thakarcha anubhavappedukayum 1653 meyy maasathil supreme kamaandaraayi audyogikamaayi maattisthaapikkappedum cheythu.
kappal pattikakal.
poornnamaaya pattikakalonnumilla, prathyekichu engleesh kappalppadayude yudhakramam valare kuravaanu. 1652 septambar avasaanathode purathirangiya kappalukalude prathyeka pattikakalil ninnu dutch pattika vishadamaayi vyathyasthamaan. ariyappedunna kappalukalil iva ulppedunnu

