ronald maram

arther ronald lambert feeld trea (26 septambar 1897-14 juulai 1976) oru britiish kansarvetteevu party raashtreeyakkaaranum pathrapravartthakanum nikshepakanum aayirunnu, addeham 1933 muthal 1945 vare leishareile harbero niyojakamandalatthil paarlament amgamaayi (empy) sevanamanushtichu. pinneedu addeham barbadosil sandy leyne resort sthaapichu.
jeevacharitram.
treaude amerikkayil janicha pithaav arther trea oru engleesh vinodamanushyanaayirunnu, oru 'kuthira breeder karshakan' ennum lambert treaude makan, muun yuu.ezz. russiayile mantri. addehathinte amma, ethel feeld, illinoyisile chikkagoyile marshell feeld department storinte sahasthaapakanaaya marshell feeldinte makalaayirunnu. eestbonil janicha addeham englandile winchester kolejilaanu vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. kudumbatthinte irubhaagavum kudumbatthinu valia sambathu konduvannu, maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nediyengilum, ronald pithavum aartharinte 'saahasika' enna vallam pole valia adambara jeevitam thudarnnu.
1901ll maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedi rund maasathinu sesham, treaude amma thante kaamukanaaya kyapttane vivaham kazhichu. david beetti, bhaaviyile aadya erl beetti, aadyathe zee loard. david beetti, 2nd erl beetti, hoonn peettar beetti ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte ardhasahodarangal; addehathinu rund poornnasahodaranmaarum undaayirunnu, iruvarum shaishavathil thanne marichu. vivaahamochanathinusesham, kodathi aartharin ronaldinte kasttadi nalkiyathinaal addeham warwickshareile aashon hill hausil pithaavinodoppam thaamasichu. avide addehathe irelandile korkkil ninnulla oru konvent penkutty, aartharinte pankaali koodiyaayirunna addehathinte governous kettu walsh, ronaldinte aarr ardhasahodaranmaarude amma; dennis (1898-1969), kathleen (1901-1975), patrick (1905-1991), jaims, jerald, elisabath warring (1914-1991) ennivar padippichu. arther kettum orikkalum vivaham kazhichirunnilla, ronald aashon hilsil avarodoppam valarnnappol, 1914 ll aartharinte maranashesham, ronald praayapoorthiyaayappol thanne oru catholica, pakuthi-irish, niyamaviruddha kudumbavumaayi addehathinu valare kurachu allengil oru bandhavum undakumaayirunnilla. dennis, kathleen, patrick ennivarkkellaam sradheyanaaya aarkkitekt maikkal blover ulppede prashnangalundaayirunnu.
1922 muthal newyorkkile phooram magazin edittu cheytha trea, 1929 leeii walstreet thakarchaykku munbu 1926 ll newyork stokku ekschenchil nikshepathil earppettu.
raashtreeyam.
1927ll trea thante bharyayaaya muun nancy keane perkinsinoppam (addehathinte cussin henry marshell feeldinte vidhava) englandilekku madangi, avide avarkk rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu, kalaakaaran, maikkal lambert trea, racehourse pariseelakan, jeremi trea, jananasamayath maricha oru makal. aadyam dambathikal northaamptanshayarile maarkkat haarbaroykkaduthulla kelmarsh haalil 10 varshathe attakuttappanikal paattatthinu eduthirunnu, elden limittadinte srimati gaii bethellinte sahaayathode nansi athu punarnirmmichu.
1933 novemberil, leaseshareile harberoyil ninnu ronald paarlament amgamaayi (empy) thiranjedukkappettu. athe varsham thanne, dambathikal ooksfordshayarile chalberic sameepamulla dichley hausum park avarude veedaayi vaangi, eee veedinte alankaaramaanu "lokathile mikkavarum ellaavarudeyum ettavum mikacha ruchi" enna prashasthi nansikk nedikkodutthathu."lady collefax, paarees kambaniyaaya jansenile franch dekkarettar stephaan boudin ennivarodoppam avar athil pravarthichu.
germmaniyil valarnnuvarunna naasi party brittanu bheeshaniyaayi kanda oru cheria groupil oraalaayirunnu trea, thante veedu athinte aditharayaayi upayogichukondu grouppinte nethaavaaya vinsttan charchilumaayi addeham sauhrudam sthaapichu. 1937 muthal niravadhi thavana charchilum bhaarya clementinum dichleyil bhakshanam kazhichu.
1938 februvariyil, videshanayathinte nadatthippil neville chamberlinil ninnulla videshakaarya sekrattari sthaanam aanthani eedan rajivachathinushesham, trea thanne eedante anuyayiyaayi maari, annu "glamour boys" ennariyappettirunnu, david maargesante neethrthwathilulla kansarvetteevu party whips oafees upayogikkunna oru nindyamaaya padam.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
yuddham pottippurappettappol, charchilinte naadan bhavanathinte chartwellinte drishyaparatha, athinte uyarnna bhooprakrithiyilulla sthaanam, landante thekk bhaagathullathu enniva thalasthaanathe akramanangalil ninnu madangiyethunna jarmman bombermark eluppamulla lakshyamaakkunnuvenna vasthuthayekkurichu suraksha seena aashankaakularaayirunnu. pradhaanamanthriyude chekkarmaarude audyogika pinwangalum aakramanathinu irayaakumennu kanakkakkappettu. charchil neesdenil padock bunker upayogichirunnuvenkilum vaitthaalile thante kaabinat vaar room bankarilekku madangunnathinumumbu oru kaabinat meettinginaayi oru avasarathil maathrame ithu upayogichirunnulloo. ennirunnaalum, oru poornnachandran pravachichappol (allengil charchil ithine 'chandran uyarathilaayirikkumbol' ennu vilikkunnu) ithu thelinja raathrikalil kooduthal budhimuttukal srishtichu-athinaal adhikrithar landanu vadakku oru badal saitt thedi. maram palliyil dichley upayogichu, ithu marangalude pothivum drishyamaaya praveshana road kaaranam charchilinu santhoshakaramaaya oru anuyojyamaaya sthalamaakki maatti. 1940 november november clementinum makal meriykkumoppam checkerukalkku pakaramaayi charchil aadyamaayi dichliyilekku pooyi. 1942 avasaanathode checker mekhalayile suraksha nadapadikal mechappettu, prathyekichu rooad turf kondu moodunnathu ulppede. 1942 septambar 26 nuu treaude janmadinamaayathinaal addehathinte audyogika vasathiyaya dichleyil kazhinja vaaranthya charchil pankedutthu. 1943 ll uchabhakshanathinaayirunnu charchil avasaanamaayi sandarshichathu.
charchil treak vivara manthraalayathil jolie nalki, avide addeham vivahithayaaya oru american sahapravarthakayaya maariyetta peebodi fittsjeraaldine kandumuttukayum oru pranayabandham aarambikkukayum cheythu.
cheythu thiranjeduppil yudhaavasaanathil harberoyile laber sthaanaarthiyodu 204 vottukalkku paraajayappettappol addeham paarlamentil ninnu erangi.
marrietta peebodiyumaayulla vivaham.
maram ubhayalingiyum mariyettayekkaal irupathu vayass kooduthalumullathaayirunnum, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil, maravum peebody athath pankaalikale vivaahamochanam cheyyukayum 1947 juulai 26 nuu vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu; avarkk penelope (jananam 1949) enna oru kutty janichu, avar 1960 kalil oru prashastha fashion modalaayi maari.
maaritta dichliyilekku thamasam maariyengilum engleesh naadan jeevithathil maduthu. trea addehathinte suhruthukkalil bhooribhaagavum yaadhaasthithikaraayirunnu, janaadhipathyavaadiyaaya maariyetta svayam otappettu. bhaaryayude athrupthi thirichariyukayum 1945 leeii thozhil sarkkar nadappaakkiya videsha trastt varumaanathinte nikuthi kaaranam jeevithathil aadyamaayi panakkurav anubhavappedukayum cheytha trea, dichley vilkkukayum maariyetta, avarude makal frances fittsjerald, avarude makal, buttler collins ennivarodoppam newyorkkilekku madangaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
marrietta udan thanne lexington demookratik clubble cherukayum rund varshathinu sesham kaundi cheyar vuman aayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1954ll avar demookratik stettu kammittiyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1952ll adlai steevansante presidential thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthilum prachaaranatthilum prachaaranatthilum marrietta pankedutthu-randum parajayappettu. ithu avare raashtreeyathil ninnu pinthirippichilla, 1961 ll joonn eph kennady avare aikyaraashtrasabhayude manushyavakaasha kammeeshanilekku niyamichu.
rund parajayappetta presidential prachaaranangalkkidayil marrietta adlay steevansanumaayi oru bandham aarambichirunnu, ennaal avarude bharthaav ithil aashankappettilla, kaaranam dambathikalude vivaham valiyathothil souhrudaparamaaya verpiriyalilekku vighadichu, maram thante bhooribhaagam samayavum barbadosile heron beyil chelavazhichu. 1960 ll purathirangiya thante 'dhii misfits' enna chithratthil thanikk oru vesham nalkiyirunnenkilum thante muun kaamukanaaya samvidaayakan joonn hasttante aduthekku madangaanulla oopshan maariyetta nirasichirunnu. landanile maariyettaykkoppam nadannupokumbozhaanu adlike hridayaaghaatham sambhavichathu, pinneedu sent. jorjju ashupatri. annu ratri thante dayariyil marrietta ezhuthi, "adlaay marichu. njangal orumichaayirunnu."
1976 juulai juulai englandile landanil vachu ronald trea strock baadhichu marichu.
ronald maratthinte veedukal.
atlaantik samudrathinte iruvashathumulla mikacha veedukal nirmmikkukayum punasthaapikkukayum svanthamaakkukayum cheytha, thante muthachan lambert maratheyum pithaav artherineyum pole, mikacha veedukalude pramukha udamayum vidagthanumaayirunnu ronald trea. kuttikkaalathu, ronald 94 kaas streettile (ippol wabash ennaal polichumaattiyathu) trea famili house ariyamaayirunnu, ithu 19-aamm noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyile ettavum mikacha american aarkkidekttukalil oralaaya henry hobson richaardson roopakalppana cheythathaanu. koodaathe trea studiyo kettidavum anubandhangalum, paarfit sahodaranmaarude aarkkidekttukalude srishtiyude nilanilkkunna udaaharanamaanu, ippol yuu.ezz. charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttar. englandil, aarkkitekt edward goldiyil ninnu oru mahathaaya kantri housinte shailiyil kammeeshan cheytha, maathaapithaakkalude grade II listt cheytha aashon hill housilaanu ronald valarnnathu, kalayudeyum karakaushalathinteyum sparshanathode, mathramalla avasaanathe victorian eklaktik thazhachuvalarchayum. sarr ernest jorjinteyum pettoyudeyum pradhana victorian aarkkitektukal roopakalppana cheytha haaringtan gaardanile (ippol grade II *) lunden housilum arther ronald kurachukaalam thaamasichu. thante pithavineyum muthachaneyum pinthudarnnu, englandile ettavum mikacha charitraparamaaya rund naadan veedukalaaya dichley paarkk, kelmarsh haal ennivayude vividha samayangalil ronald udamayaayirunnu. yudhathinte ettavum irunda divasangalil vinsttan charchil chilappol attakuttappanikal nadathivarunna dichliyilaayirunnu athu. englandilum atlaantikkinu kuruke oru kaalumaayi addeham barbadosinte choodulla kaalaavasthayum shaanthamaaya colonial anthareekshavum aaswadikkunnathil athishayikkanilla-yudhaananthara kaadinyatthil ninnu rakshappedaathe-avide addeham thante jeevithaavasaanathode manal paathayulla resort hotel sthaapikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. dveepil, yuddham avasaanichathinu thottupinnaale nirmmichathum puthiya lokathile ettavum mikacha navaa-palladian maalikakalilonnaya heron beyil addeham sarr jiophree jellikkoyumaayi chernnu pravarthichu. newyorkkil, kizhakk bhaagathulla oru grand taunn hausaaya oogdan codeman housilum addeham kurachukaalam thaamasichu.

