
thaazhvarayile lillie

vasanthakaalath sprekalil sugandhamullathum pendantum munny aakruthiyilulla velutha pookkalumulla oru vanathile poochediyaanu lillie oof dhaa vaali (konvalaariya majalis). eshyayileyum europileyum thanutha mitasheetoshna vadakkan ardhagolathiludaneelam ithu thaddesheeyamaanu. "konvallariya majalis" vaar. "thaazhvarayile american lillie ennum ariyappedunna mondaana vadakke american swadeshiyaanu.
cardiac glycosideukalude (cardenolydeukal) saandrata kaaranam, manushyaro mattu mrugangalo ithu kazhikkukayaanengil athu valare vishaamshamullathaan.
mattu perukalil meeii bells, ouvar lady 's tear, meriyude tear enniva ulppedunnu. athinte franch naamamaya myoogat chilappol poovinte sugandham anukarikkunna sugandhadravyangalude perukalil prathyakshappedunnu. aadhunikathaykk munbulla englandil, eee chedi glove vortt (kaivedanaykku oru salve srishtikkaan upayogikkunna oru vortt aayathinal) allengil apolynaris (apolloyanu ithu kandethiyathenn oru aitihyam parayunnu) ennaanu ariyappettirunnath.
vivaranam.
"konvallariya majalis" oru sasyasasyamaan, ithu palappozhum rhizomukal ennariyappedunna bhoogarbha thandukal vyaapippich vipulamaaya kolanikal roopappeduthunnu. venalkkaalath stolonukalude attathu puthiya neraaya chinapupottalukal roopappedunnu, eee neraaya nishkriyamaaya thandukale palappozhum pips ennu vilikkunnu. vasanthakaalath iva puthiya elakkarikalaayi valarunnu, avaa ippozhum nilathinadiyilulla mattu chillukalumayi bandhippichirikkunnu. onno rando elakal neelamulla thandukal uyarathil valarunnu; pookkunna thandukalkku rund elakalum kaandatthinte mukalbhaagathu anchu muthal pathinanju vare pookkalude oru racy undu.
pookkalkku aarr velutha teppalukal (apoorvvamaayi pink) undu, avaa adiyil samyojippichu oru munny aakruthiyum vyaasavum madhuramulla sugandhavum undaakkunnu; vasanthakaalathinte avasaanathilaanu poovidunnathu, vadakkan ardhagolathile mithamaaya shaithyakaalath athu march aadyathilaanu. veluthathum thavittuniramullathumaya kurachu valia vithukal adangiya oru cheria ooranchu-chuvapp berry vyaasamulla eee pazham thelinja ardhasuthaarya vrithaakrithiyilulla vithayi veethiyullathaayi unangunnu. sasyangal svayam poruthappedaathavayaanu, orotta kloon adangiya kolanikal vithu sthaapikkunnilla.
vargeekaranam.
epiji III sanbradaayathil, eee januss asparagazi kudumbatthil, upakudumbamaaya nolinoidiyilaanu (munbu ruzkezie kudumbam) sthaapichittullathu. munbu ithu swantham kudumbamaaya konvalaariyesiyilum, pala lillioid monokottukaleppole, athinumumbu lillie kudumbamaaya lilliyesiyilum sthaapichittundu.
chila sasyashaasthranjar chilappol vyathyastha enangalo upajaathikalo aayi verthirichedutha moonnu enangalundu.
"konvalaariya transcocasica" oru prathyeka inamaayi chila adhikaarikal amgeekarichittundu, athesamayam munbu "" konvalaariya japonica "" ennu vilikkappettirunna eee inathe ippol "" ophiyopogon japonicus "" ennu tharamthirickunnu ".
vitharanam.
"medittareniyan, atlaantik maarjinukal pradhaanamaayum ozhivaakkunna europile oru thaddesheeyamaanu "konvalaariya majalis". oru kizhakkan inam, "sii. majalis vaar. "jappanilum kizhakkan eshyayude chila bhagangalilum "kaisky" kaanapedunnu. sii yude parimithamaaya thaddesheeya janasamkhya. majalis vaar. "mondaana" (paryayam "sii. majuskula) kizhakkan yunaittad stetsilaanu sambhavikkunnath. ennirunnaalum, american inathinte thaddesheeya nilayekkurichu chila charchakal nadakkunnundu.
pala vattaatha poochedikalum pole, "sii. sasya maarggangaliloodeyum vithukaliloodeyum alaingikamaayi santhathikale uthppaadippichukondu, gaamettukalude samyojanathiloode uthppaadippichukondu majaalikal eratta prathyulpaadana reethikal pradarshippikkunnu.
paristhithi.
"konvalaariya majalis" bhagikamaaya thanalum mesophile tharatthilumulla oru chediyaanu, athu choodulla venalkkaalamaan eshtappedunnathu. cheli allengil manal niranja mannum assid muthal mithamaaya shaaramullathum dhaaraalam humous ullathumaaya mannaan ithu eshtappedunnathu. cheruthaayi shaaramulla mannaan ettavum eshtappedunnathennu royal hortikalcharal sosaitti parayunnu. parvathanirakalil uyaram vare vasikkunna oru euro-eshyattik, subosianic inamaanithu.
"gray chii ulppedeyulla chila nishaashalabhangaludeyum chithrashalabhangaludeyum (lepidoptera) laarvakal "konvalaariya majalis" oru bhakshya sasyamaayi upayogikkunnu. ila vandaaya "lillioseris merdijera" yude muthirnnavarkkum larvakalkkum cardenolydeukal sahikkaan kazhiyum, angane elakale bhakshikkunnu.
kalttivarukal.
"sugandhamulla pookkalkkum nizhalulla sthalangalil nilam moodaanulla kazhivukalkkum vendi "konvalaariya majalis" thottangalil vyaapakamaayi valarunnu. royal hortikalcharal sosaittiyude garden merrit award ithinu labhichu. anukoolamaaya saahacharyangalil ithinu valia kolanikal roopeekarikkaan kazhiyum.
eratta pookkal, rosapoo niramulla pookkal, varnnavivechanamulla elakal, saadhaarana inathekkaal valuthayi valarunnava ennivayulppede vividha enangalum kalttivarukalum valarunnu.
parambaraagathamaayi "konvalaariya majaalikal" kalangalil valarthukayum shaithyakaalath pookkal nalkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnu, kalam chedikalaayum muricha pookkalaayum.
rasathanthram.
manushyaro mrugangalo kazhichaal valare vishaamshamulla ekadesham 38 vyathyastha cardiac glycosideukal (cardenolydeukal) chediyil sambhavikkunnu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
thaazhvarayile lilliyude manam, prathyekichu ligand boorshanal, sasthanikalude beejathe aakarshikkumenn karuthappettirunnu. 2003-ll eee prathibhaasatthinte kandethal gandha sweekaranathekkurichulla gaveshanathinu kaaranamaayi, ennaal 2012-leeii oru patanam uyarnna saandrathayil, beejathe neenthunnathinu uthejippikkunnathil (chemotaxis) bourtional projestroninte punk anukarichuvennu theliyichu, ithu gandha sweekaranavumaayi bandhamillaattha oru prakriyayaan.
toxicology.
kuttikalkk aakarshakamaaya chuvanna sarasafalangal ulppede chediyude ellah bhaagangalum vishamullavayaan. eee chedi kazhichaal vayaruvedana, ookkaanam, chharddi, kramarahithamaya hridayamidippu ennivaykku kaaranamakum.
upayogikkunnu.
sugandhadravyangal.
1956-ll franch sthaapanamaaya deor thaazhvarayile lillie simulating sugandham nirmmichu, ithu kristhyan deorinte priyappetta poovaayirunnu. edmund roudnitskayaanu deorissimo roopakalppana cheythath. athinusesham ithu parishkarikkappettuvenkum ithu oru classic aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thaazhvarayile lilliyil ninnu prakrithidatha sugandha sathil ninnu oru sugandhavum utppaadippikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, athinte manam krithrimamaayi punarnirmikkanam; diorissimo aadyam ithu hydroxycitronellal upayogichu nediyappol, europian kemikkal ejansi ippol ithine oru charmma sensitaisaraayi kanakkaakkukayum athinte upayogam niyanthrikkukayum cheythu.
henry robarttinte muguet dii bois (1936), penhaligons lillie oof dhaa vaali (1976), oliviya giacobettiyude enn paasant (2000) ennivayaanu eee pushpatthe anukarikkunnatho adisthaanamaakkiyullatho aaya mattu sugandhadravyangal.
vivaahangalum mattu aakhoshangalum.
thaazhvarayile lillie vivahangalil upayogichittundu, oof-season valare chelaveriyathaayirikkum. vilyam rajakumaranteyum catherine middletoninteyum vivaahathil thaazhvarayile lillie vadhuvinte poochediyil pradharshippichirunnu. monaco raajakumaariyude anugrahathaal avalude vadhuvinte poochediyil ulppeduthunnathinaayi thiranjeduttha pushpam koodiyaayirunnu thaazhvarayile lillie.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, anthaaraashtra thozhil dinathil thaazhvarayile lillie (thaazhvarayude lillie ennum vilikkappedunnu) thozhilaalli samghadanakalum swakaarya vyakthikalum vilppana nikuthi adaykkaathe (aaa divasam maathram) vasanthathinte pratheekamaayi vilkkunnath fraansil paarambaryamaayi maari.
thaazhvarayile lillie helstanil (konvaal, yuke) sasyadinathil (ellah varshavum meyy 8, roma nritham kaanuka) "meeii-oo" yudeyum venalkkaalathinteyum varavine prathinidheekarikkunnu. konvaalinu chuttumulla pabbukalil (helstaninaduthulla kaadvithile sasyadinathil) "lillie oof dhaa vaali" ennu vilikkunna oru gaanavum undu; vichithramennu parayatte, eee gaanam tennessiyile naashvilleyile phisk sarvakalaashaalayile jubili gaayakaril ninnaan vannath.
naadan marunnu.
noottaandukalaayi naadan vaidyathil eee chedi upayogikkunnu. roobert luis steevansante thattikkondupoya novalil "lillie oof dhaa vaali vaattar" ennathinekkurichu oru paraamarshamund, avide athu "sandhivaathinethire nallath" ennum athu "hridayathe aashwasippikkukayum oormma shakthippeduthukayum cheiyunnu" ennum "oomayullavarodu samsaram punasthaapikkunnu" ennum parayappedunnu. thaazhvarayile lillick manushyarogangal chikilsikkaan phalapradamaaya aushadha upayogangalundennathin shaasthreeya thelivukalonnumilla.
saamskaarika pratheekathmakatha.
thaazhvarayile lillie yougoslaviayude deseeya pushpamaayirunnu, 1967 ll ithu finlaandinte deseeya pushpamaayi maari.
pookkalude bhashayil", thaazhvarayile lillie santhoshathinte thirichuvaravine soochippikkunnu.
kettukadhakal.
thaazhvarayude lillie" enna peru, mattu chila europian bhaashakalile kathidapaadukal pole, 2:1 () enna gaanatthile "thaazhvarakalude lillie" (chilappol "thaazhvarayude lillie" ennum vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu) enna padatthe soochippikkunnu. europian herbel vidagdhar oru prathyeka sasya inathe paraamarsikkaan eee vaachakam upayogikkunnathu thaarathamyena pathinaram noottaandilo pathinanjaam noottaandilo prathyakshappettathayi thonnunnu. konvalaariya" (kaal linnaeus srishticha) enna navaa-laattin padavum, udaaharanathinu, "" sweedish naamavum "" valgettile "" lilium konvaliyam "" enna anubandha vaakyathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu ".