
marinus villatt

1807 muthal 1808 vare newyork nagaratthinte meyaraayi sevanamanushticha oru american sainika udyogasthanum raashtreeyakkaaranum vyaapaariyumaayirunnu kenal marinus villatt (juulai 31,1740-august 22,1830). american viplavasamayathu colonial newyorkkile oru pradhana desasnehiyaaya nethaavaayi sevanamanushticha addeham kondinental aarmiyil cherunnathinum vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayiludaneelamulla viplava yudhathil niravadhi pracharanangalil sevanamanushtikkunnathum munbu avide pravarthicha pravartthanangalude perilaanu villatt kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
jamaikkayil janicha villett, 1754ll franch, indian yuddham pottippurappettathinum pravishya millisiayil cherunnathinu munbu oru kaabinat makeraayi oru aprenteeshippinu vidheyanaayi. 1758ll tikonderoga prachaaranatthilum britiish pidichadakkiya fort frontenakkilum addeham pankedutthu, asukham vannu sukham praapikkunnathinaayi fort staanviksilekk maatti. samgharsham avasaanichathinusesham 1772ll newyorkkile kings collegil praveshicha addeham 1776ll birudam nedi.
swaathanthryathinte puthranmaaril pramukha amgamaaya villatt 1775-ll onnaam newyork rejimentil chernnu, 1776-ll moonnaam newyork rejimentilekku maarunnathinumumbu cubeckinte parajayappetta adhiniveshathil pankedutthu. monmouthil poraadiya villatt pinneedu 1778-leeii sullivan paryaveshanatthil pankedutthu. 1780ll anchaam newyork rejimentinteyum 1783ll yuddham avasaanikkunnathin munbu jonstaunil poraadiya 1781ll trion kaundi milishyayudeyum kenalaayi addeham niyamikkapettu.
samgharshathinushesham, villatt newyorkkilekku madangiyethi, oru vyaapaariyaayi jolie cheyyukayum federalist virudha partyumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum cheythu; 1783 desemberil addeham newyork stettu asambliyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. newyork kaundi sherifai idaykkide sevanamanushtikkunnathinu purame, villatt oru varsham newyork nagaratthinte meyarayum sevanamanushtichu. 1830 august 22nuu villatt marikkukayum trinity palliyude shmashaanathil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. newyorkkile villatt pattanatthinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalkiyittundu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1740 juulai 31nuu newyorkkile jamaikkayile kweensilaanu marinus villatt janichathu. villettinte pithaav newyorkkile kwaker taavern keepparaaya edward villettum amma alatta villettum ("nee" cloves) aayirunnu. valarnnappol addeham oru kaabinat nirmmathaavaayi aprenteeshippinu vidheyanaayi. 1754ll franch, indian yuddham pottippurappettathinum, olivar dii lancyude neethrthwathil newyorkkile pravishya milishyayude oru rejimentil lefttanant rankil villatt chernnu.
dii lancyude keezhil sevanamanushticha villatt 1758 joolaiyil jaims abercromby neethrthwathilulla tikonderoga prachaaranatthilum 1758 augustil joonn bradstreet fort frontenac pidichedukkunnathilum pankedutthu. athe varsham thanne addeham rogabaadhithanaayi britiish niyanthranatthilulla fort staanviksilekk mattappettu. 1763ll samgharsham avasaanichathinusesham villatt newyork nagaratthilekku madangukayum avidevechu 1772ll raajaavinte collegil praveshikkukayum 1776ll birudam nedukayum cheythu.
grettu brittan athinte vadakke american kolanikal thammilulla pirimurukkangal vardhichathode, villatt desasnehavumaayi svayam sakhyamundaakkukayum swaathanthryathinte puthranmaarude newyork sitti shaakhayude anoupachaarika nethaavaayi maarukayum cheythu. american charitrakaaranaaya laari loventhal soochippichathupole, eee kaalaghattatthile addehathinte praadhamika pravartthanangal desasnehi pinthunaykkunnathinaayi colonial pothujanaabhipraayathe prakopippikkukayum kalaapamundaakkunna thanthrangaliloode niravadhi theruvu poraattangalil earppedukayum cheythu.
american viplava yuddham.
1775 epril 23nuu lexington, concord yudhangalude vaartha newyork nagaratthil athiyappol villattum oru koottam saha deshasnehikalum nagara ayudhappurayil athikramichu kayarukayum athinte ulladakkangal kollayadikkukayum cheythu. juun 6 nuu nagaratthil nilayurappichirunna britiish sainyam "eshya" yilek sainika vasthukkalude oru vaahanavyooham kayattaan shramichappol, addeham oru janakkoottathe nayichu, athu vaahanavyooham pidichedutthu. juun 20nuu maanhattanile turtle beyile oru britiish storhousil oru desasnehiyaaya raidle villatt ulppettirunnu.
1775 juun 28nuu, villatt kondinental aarmiyude newyork laininte onnaam newyork rejimentil kyapttan rankil chernnu; rejimentine nayichathu alexander mcdogalaanu. aarr aazhchakalkk sesham, 1775 desember 31 nuu nadanna cubec yuddham ulppede britiish niyanthranatthilulla cubeckine richard montgomery nadatthiya parajayappetta adhiniveshathil rejiment pankedutthu. newyork nagaratthilekku madangiyethiya sesham, 1776 august 26 nuu long ailand yudhathil villatt briteeshukaarkkethire poraadi.
1776 madhyathil lefttanant-kenal rankil moonnaamathe newyork rejimentil listt cheyyappetta villatt, newyork highlandukalil peettar gansevortinte assisted-dii-campaayi sevanamanushticha villatt, 1777 avasaanathode ippol upekshikkappetta fort staanviksil ethi, athu naveekarikkukayum thidukkathil oru gaarisan sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1777 august 6nuu villatt baari sent kyaambukalil vijayakaramaya oru reydinu neethrthwam nalki. legger sarr joonn johnson valia alavil saadhanangalum sainika rahasyaanveshanavum pidichedukkunnu.
1778 juunil, fort staanviksil thante rejiment nilayurappichirikke, juun 28nuu jorjju vaashingtante neethrthwathil monmouthu yudhathil pankedukkaan villatt gansevortil ninnu anumathi nedi. 1778 eprilil onondaagaykkethiraaya goose vaan sheikkinte neethrthwathilulla oru paryaveshanatthil villatt pankedutthathinushesham thante rejimentilekku madangukayum 1779 meyy maasathil britiish sakhyakakshiyaya irokvoyisinethiraaya sullivan paryaveshanatthil nadapadiyedukkukayum cheythu.
1780-nte thudakkathil anchaam newyork rejimentinte kenalaayi villett niyamikkappedukayum 1781 januvari 1 vare rejimentil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1781 eprilil trion kaundi milishyayude kenalaayi niyamithanaaya addeham october 25 nuu jonstaunil oru britiish-indian senaye paraajayappeduthi. ontaariyo kotta pidichedukkaanulla oru sramam nirthalaakkiya sesham, villettinte aalukal 1783 ll pirichuvidukayum addehathinte sainikajeevitam avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
rashtreeyajeevithavum maranavum.
samgharsham avasaanichathinusesham villatt newyork nagaratthilekku madangukayum oru vyaapaariyaayi jolie cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham rashtreeya upadeshakanaayi villitt sevanamanushticha newyork govarnor jorjju klintan ulppedeyulla federalist virudha partyumaayi raashtreeyamaayi sakhyamundaakki. thekk american raashtreeyakkaarude aadipathyamulla demookratik-republican party rashtreeya swaadheenathe prathirodhikkanulla padhathikal iruvarum orumichu charcha cheythu. 1783 desemberil newyork stettu asambliyilekku thiranjedukkappettathinu purame, villatt rund thavana newyork kaundiyude sherifa sevanamanushtichu.
1790ll jorjju washington ippol yuu. eiii. aayi sevanamanushtikkunnu.ezz. pramukha maskogi nethaavaaya alexander mcgillivre newyork nagaratthilekku vannu federal gavanmentumaayi charcha cheyyaan prerippikkunnathinayi president villattine maskogiyilekkulla nayatantra prathinidhiyayi ayachu. villettinte dauthyam vijayakaramaayirunnu, mcgillivreyude neethrthwathil irupathiyezhu maskogi nethaakkalude oru prathinidhi samgham nagaratthiletthi washingtonumaayum american aikyanaadukalude yuddha sekrattari henry noxumaayum 1790leeii newyork udambadi charcha cheythu. american, maskogi rajyangal thammilulla vyakthamaaya athirthikal udambadi vivarichu.
udambadi oppuvachathinusesham thaddesheeya kaaryangalil federal gavanmentine upadeshikkunnath villatt thudarnnu. charitrakaaranaaya collin jii. kalloway, jorjiyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarum american athirthiyile maskogi gothrakkarum thammilulla samgharshangal uyarnnappol, samgharshangalude kaaranathekkurichu samagramaya anweshanam nadathaathe maskogikkethire sainika aakramanathinu anumathi nalkunnathinethire munnariyipp nalkikkond villatt washingtonin oru kathu ezhuthi. jorjiyayile pramukharil" ninnulla praadeshika abhilaashangal yuu. eiii. yude pravarthanatthinu kaaranamaakumenn kathil villatt avakashappettu.ezz. maskogiyumaayulla pirimurukkam.
1792 eprilil, brigadier general rankil nadannukondirikkunna vadakkupadinjaaran indian yudhathil american senaye nayikkaan villattine washington niyamichu, ennirunnaalum addeham niyamanam sweekarichilla. thante theerumaanam vishadeekarichukondu washingtonin ayacha kathil, yuddham cheyyaanulla american sarkkaarinte theerumaanathinethire villatt vaadichu, athu "ente manassinte avasana thiranjeduppaayirikkum" ohiyo raajya athirthiyil samadhaanam pinthudarunna nayam valare munganana nalkunnathaanennum avakashappettu. vadakkupadinjaaran konfedarasiyile doothanaayi villettine pinneedu niyamichu, athum addeham nirasichu.
1807 muthal 1808 vare, munbu demookratik-republican partyil chernna villatt newyork sitti meyaraayi sevanamanushtichu. 1811ll joonn broom marichathode newyork lefttanant govarnorude offeesil oru ozhivaayi. villatt oru prathyeka thiranjeduppil tummony haal sthaanaarthiyaayi pankedutthu, avide addeham dvitt klintaninodu parajayappettu; ithu villatt raashtreeyathil ninnu viramikkunnathilekku nayichu. 1830 august 22nuu villatt marikkukayum 10,000 dukkhithar ulppetta adambara shavasamskara shushrooshaykku sesham trinity palliyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte mrithadeham pinneedu newyork sitti marble semitheriyil punarsamskaaram cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam, kudumbam, paarambaryam.
thante jeevithathiludaneelam, villatt "saamoohika sevanangalilum [american] pouranmaarude aavashyangalilum [valare] thaalpparyamundaayirunnu", newyork nagaratthil niravadhi durithaashwaasa kendrangal, medical sentarukal, aashupathrikal enniva sthaapichu "aavashyakkaare sahayikkunnathinaayi. bhoomi oohaapohangaliloodeyum viplava yudhathinushesham kandukettapetta vishwastha estettukaliloodeyum vyakthiparamaaya sambathu sambaadicha villatt 1830-ll marikkunnathuvare eee medical sthaapanangalil nikshepam nadathukayum avayude nadatthippil sajeevamaaya thaalparyam kaanikkukayum cheythu.
1783ll sthaapithamaaya saahodarya paarambarya samoohamaaya sinsinnatti sosaittiyile yadhaartha amgangalil oraalaayirunnu villatt; american viplava yudhasamayathu kondinental aarmiyil sainika udyogastharaayi sevanamanushtichavarkku mathramaayirunnu sosaittiyude amgathvam. 1791-ll villatt american chithrakaaranaaya ralph erline thante oru poornna dairkhyamulla chhaayaachitram varaykkaan niyogichu. thante bhaarya maargarattinum makan marinus juuniyarinum peyint cheyyaan addeham neoclassist kalakaaranaaya joonn vaandarlinte panam nalki.
thante jeevithathiludaneelam villatt moonnu thavana vivaham kazhichu. 1760-ll addeham merii piercy vivaham kazhikkukayum avarkk oru makan janikkukayum cheythu, oru makan marinus, juuniyar. 1778-ll maricha merii 1793-ll marichathinushesham, villatt susanna wardle enna vidhava punarvivaham cheythu; 1799-ll vivaahamochanathin apekshichappol vivaham avasaanichu. villatt moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum thavana maargarat bankerumaayi veendum vivaham kazhichu, avarkk anchu kuttikalundaayirunnu marinus juuniyar.vilyam, edward, elbert, maargarat.
villettinte jeevithakaalathum athinusheshavum niravadhi sthalangalkku addehathinte perukal nalki. newyorkkile albaniyile oru theruvinu washington paarkkinte athirthiyilulla villettinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki, athupole thanne newyorkkile courtland kaundiyile villett enna pattanatthinum. 1907ll albani paarkkile oru paarayil villettine anusmarippikkunna oru smaaraka phalakam sthaapichu. gathagathakkurukkil niravadhi thavana paara idichathinaal paarkkinte 200-aamm vaarshikam pratheekshichu 2006ll ithu mattoru sthalathekku maatti.

