daivathinte nilanilppinte prakadanatthe pinthunaykkunna eaka saadhyamaaya vaadamaanithu

daivathinte nilanilppine pinthunaykkunna eaka vaadamaanu 1763ll prasidheekaricha immaanuval kaantinte oru pusthakam. kaantinte thathwachinthayude aadyakaalakhattathil prasidheekaricha eee pusthakam palappozhum "pree-critical" kaalaghattamaayi paraamarshikkappedunnu, akkaalat jarmman thathwachinthayil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna leibnisian-volfian thathwachinthaasampradaayathil nadathiyathupole yukthisahamaya thathwachinthayude saadhyathayekkurich addeham cheria samshayam prakadippichu. thante daarshanikajeevithathile eee kaalaghattatthe oru "pishachukkal urangunna" vyakthiyayi kaant pinneedu kandu.
ulladakkam.
saadhyamaaya oreyoru vaadathil", kaant daivathinaayulla sathaasampradaaya vaadatheyum (vishudha ansel nirddeshichathupole) roopakalppanayil ninnulla vaadatheyum chodyam cheiyunnu. ellaattinteyum aantharika saadhyatha chila asthithvam munkootty anumaanikkunnuvenn kaant vaadikkunnu
"athanusarichu, asthithwamillaathathu ellah aabhyanthara saadhyathakaleyum illaathaakkunna enthengilum undaayirikkanam. ithu anivaryamaaya oru kaaryamaan."
eee avasyavasthuvinu saadhaaranayaayi daivavumaayi bandhapetta ellah swabhaavasavisheshathakalum undaayirikkanamennu kaant vaadikkunnu. athinaal, daivam anivaryamaayum nilanilkkunnu. kaanthinte vaadathile eee "oru munganana" ghattathe thudarnnu oru ghattam "oru pingaamikal" undu, athil addeham thikachum aavashyamaaya oru sathayude aavasyakatha sthaapikkunnu. kramappeduthiya oru prapanchatthinu kaaranamakunna thathwangal dravyathil thanne adangiyirikkunnuvennum ithu "manushyan chinthikkaan kazhiyunnathellaam ullil ulkkollunna" oru paramonnatha asthithvamenna aashayathilekku namme nayikkunnuvennum addeham vaadikkunnu."saadhyamaayatho yaadhaarthyamo ayatellam daivathil ulppedunnu."
sweekaranam.
"[tii] mendelson prasidheekaricha valare ganyavum anukoolavumaaya avalokanam... oru pradhana thathwachinthakan enna nilayil germmaniyil kaantinte prashasthi sthaapikkunnathinu addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu."

