
fly-fisherinte entomology

"prakrithidathavum krithrimavumaaya praanikalude varnna praathinidyangalaal chithreekarikkappettathum trout-aandu-grailing fishingumaayi bandhapetta chila nireekshanangalum nirddeshangalum ulkkollunnathumaaya fly-fisherinte entomology 1836 ll alfred ronalds (1802-1860) aadyamaayi prasidheekarichu, ithu fly fishingumaayi bandhapetta entomologyumaayi bandhapetta aadyathe samagra kruthiyaanu. eee kruthi ronaldinte eaka pusthakamayirunnuvenkilum 1836 num 1913 num idayil 11 pathippukalil prasidheekarikkappedukayum kazhinja 100 varshathinide vipulamaayi punarmudranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
sangraham.
"fly-fishers entomology" aanu fly-fishing engane book cheyyaam ennathinte aarkkaip. 1836ll saahitya nilavaaram sthaapichathinu mikka fly fishing charitrakaaranmaarum ronaldukale prashamsikkunnu, athu innum pinthudarunnu. meenpiduthakkaaranu ardhavathaaya reethiyil reethikalum saankethikavidyakalum ettavum pradhanamaayi krithrima eechakalum vivarikkukayum avaye niratthil chithreekarikkukayum cheiyunnathu innathe mikka fly-fishing saahityangalilum kaanaan kazhiyunna oru avatharana reethiyaanu. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, eee pusthakam kooduthalum trauttum grailing bhakshikkunna jalajeevikalaaya mayflykal, cadisflykal, stonflykal ennivayekkurichum avayude prathiroopamaaya krithrima anukaranangalekkurichumaanu. pakuthiyil thaazhe pusthakavum (adhyayangal 1-3) trouttinekkurichulla nireekshanangal, avarude perumaattam, avaye pidikkaan upayogikkunna reethikal, saankethikavidyakal ennivaykkaayi neekkivachirikkunnu. eee vivarangalil bhooribhaagavum, ronaldsinte anubhavangalum nireekshanangalum mechappeduthiyittundum, chaals boularude "art oof filling" (1774 ll aadyamaayi prasidheekarichenkilum 1836 ll achadi) yude oru mechappeduthal mathramaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, onnaam adhyaayathil ronalds niravadhi puthiya ashayangal avatharippichu. addehathinte pareekshanangalum nireekshanangalum trouttinte kaazhchayude "jalakam" vivarikkaanum chithreekarikkaanum addehathe nayichu, eee ashayam innum anivaaryamaan. vinsent marinaro, thante classic kruthiyaaya "inn dhii ring oof dhii rais" (1976) ll, eee jalakam kandethunnathinum rekhappeduthunnathinum ronaldsine credit cheiyunnu, koodaathe plate II-opttikkal diagramukalude punarnirmmaanam thante pusthakatthil ulppeduthunnu. ronaldinte bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya sahodaran sarr francis ronalds, opttiksinekkurichu arivu upayogichu aalfradinte prathibhaasatthinte alavu kanakkakki. vettayaadal" enna upa-adhyaayathil, charchayiloodeyum thithreekaranatthiloodeyum (plate i), trout kandethaan aruviyil ettavum saadhyathayulla sthalangal thirichariyaan mathsyathozhilaaliye sahaayikkunnathin alfred ronalds innu "reeding dhaa vaattar" enna ashayam avatharippikkunnu.
ronalds pusthakatthinte yadhaartha maamsam naalam adhyayamaayirunnu "eecha malsyabandhanathil upayogikkunna praanikalude oru nirayum avayude anukaranangalum."ivide, aadyamaayi, rachayithaav anubandha prakrithidatha praanikalumayi bandhapetta perilulla nirddishta krithrima eecha anukaranagalekkurichu charcha cheythu. avarude prathyakshappetta maasathinanusarichu samghadippicha, krithrima eechakalkkulla meenpiduthakkaarude perukalude standerdisation aarambhicha aadyathe ezhuthukaaranaanu ronalds. fly-fishers entomology" kku munbu, oru prathyeka nadiyilo varshathile oru prathyeka samayatho krithrima eechakal upayogikkanamennu meenpiduthakkaarkku nirddeshangal nalkiyirunnu, ennaal aaa nirddeshangal orikkalum mathsyathozhilaali vellathil neridendi vannekkaavunna prathyeka prakrithidatha praanikalumayi poruthappettirunnilla. thaazhepparayunna oru saadhaarana charchayaanna
ezhuthukaaran.
1802ll landanile hiberyil 12 makkalil pathinonnaamanaayaan alfred ronalds janichathu. addehathinte pithaav oru vijayakaramaya vyaapaariyaayirunnu, addehathinte mootha sahodaran sarr francis ronalds electric telegraphinu thudakkamittathil prashasthanaayi. 1817-ll 15-aamm vayassil, ronalds oru kothupanikkaaran, lithographer, chembu-plate printar ennee nilakalil apprenteeshipp sweekarichu. 1830-ll addeham staafordshayarile tixalilekk maari. 1831ll addeham thante aadyabhaaryayaaya maargarat bondine vivaham kazhichu.
staafordshayaril vachu, trant, blaith, dove ennee nadikalile karakaushalavidya padichukondu ronalds fly fishing kaayika vinodam aarambhichu. innathe cresswell greeninu sameepam blaith nadiyil, ronalds pradhaanamaayum nadiyile trout perumaattatthinte nireekshanaalayamaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru theeradesha malsyabandhana kudilukal nirmmichu. eee kudilil ninnum thante swantham nadikalile mattidangalil ninnum ronalds pareekshanangal nadathukayum ashayangal roopappeduthukayum cheythu, athu oduvil "dhii fly-fishers entamolajiyil" prasidheekarikkappettu. fly fishinginekkurichulla thante arivum oru kothupaniyum printarum enna nilayilulla thante vaidagdhyavum samyojippichu addeham 20 kalar plettukal upayogichu thante srishtikal aadambaramakki.
1844-ll, ronalds thante kudumbatthe dolgelli north veyilsilekku maatti, 1846-ll addeham southu veyilsile breakonilekkum pinneedu cdabluemback, lanalved, oru muzhuvan samaya tackle maker, fly tayar ennivayilekkum maari. 1847ll addehathinte aadya bhaarya maargarat prasavathinide marichu. 1848-ll aarr makkalodoppam australiyayile melbonylake thamasam maarukayum oru kothupani bisinesses aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1850leeii swarnna kuthippukal oduvil ronalds baalaraattil sthirathaamasamaakkiyathaayi kandethi, avide addeham 1860-ll oru strock moolam pettennu marichu. addeham orikkalum englandilekku madangiyethiyilla.
ulladakkam.
1836-leeii onnaam pathippinte ulladakkangal
pathippukal.
ithil ninnu 
purathanakaala pusthaka kaimaattatthil ninnu

