
fatoo thaadi-manne

1994ll amerikkayil ninnu rashtreeya abhayam nedukayum amerikkayil thaamasikkukayum cheytha oru gambian pathrapravartthakanum aaktivisttum aanu fatoo jaav-manne.ezz. annumuthal. amerikkayile gambian samoohathile ariyappedunna amgamaanu avar.ezz. janapriya vaarthakalum rashtreeya websaitumaaya maafaanda nadathunnu.coom. gambian dinapatra nireekshaka" thile aadyathe vanita reporteraayirunna avar "gambiayude irumbu vanitha" ennum "jwalikkunna penayude maathaav" ennum parakke ariyappedunnu."
2007ll janmadesham sandarshicha samayat, thaan-manneye arast cheyyukayum raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi vichaarana cheyyukayum cheythu. avarude arasttum vicharana anthaaraashtra manushyavakaasha grouppukal vyaapakamaayi report cheyyukayum maadhyamapravarthakare samrakshikkunnathinulla samiti prathishedhikkukayum yukeyilum usl penayiloode prathishedhikkukayum cheythu.ezz.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
gambiayile sukuta/phoony bulokkilaan fatoo thaadiyellu-manne janichathu. oru yuvavenna nilayil thaan "sahodaran suhruthukkalkkumoppam chinthichukondirikku" ennu avar oormmippichu...swajanapakshapaatham, azhimathi, gurutharamaaya sarkkar nirutharavaadittham enniva niranja oru rajyath avarkk engane "jolie labhikkaan pookunnu".chaaya/athaaya undakkaanum scrabble vaayikkanum ellaatharam samgeethavum kelkkaanum avalude sahodaran avale padippichu; kooduthalum bob marley, kathunna kuntham, peettar tosh, ellah heviveyt rege rajaakkanmaarum....koodaathe rashtreeya saamagrikal vaayikkanum vaadaprathivaadangal nadatthaanum adikkaanum sweekarikkaanum addeham enne parichayappedutthi."
haiskoolinu sheshamulla thante aadya jolie "novotel/combo beach hotelile resoptionist/phoon oopparettar" aayirunnu ennu avar paranju.tourist seasoninu sesham avale pirichuvittappol, avalude pithaavinte oru suhruthu" "avalude cheria jyoos kadayil oru jolie nalki", "avide aval" "sheethalapaaneeyangal vilkkukayum aakshan sinimakal vaadakaykku edukkukayum cheythu".aaa samayat avar" "rund aanmakkalulla oru yuva vivahita amma" "aayirunnu, avarude bharthaav" "amerikkayil oru thirakkilaayirunnu", "niyama schoolil praveshikkaan sahayam thedi"."
pathrapravartthanatthinte aamukham.
eee samayat, swantham raajyathinteyum lokathinteyum samakaalika sambhavangalaal aval ellaayppozhum akarshikkappettu. njaan ellaayppozhum" nireekshakan "enna eee puthiya paper vaangum...aval vishadeekarichu. mandalakalekkurichum lady diana vitni hoostanineyumkkurichum avar uthsaahathode vaayikkum.avarkk" "nireekshakane" "eshtappettu, kaaranam athu" "nammude raashtreeyakkaarude phottokal" "nalkukayum angane" "gambian raashtreeyakkaarodulla njangalude ellah bhayangaludeyum veruppudeyum thelivukal" "nalkukayum" "manushya thaalpparya kathakal" "vahikkukayum" "adichamarthappettavare prathinidheekarikkukayum cheythu".thaadiyellu-manne" sarkkar paazhaakkal, swajanapakshapaatham, sarkkar skolarshippukalil [janangale] vanchikkal, charmmathe bleaching cheiyunnathile apakadangal ennivayekkurichu edittarkku kathukal nalki "nireekshakane" bombit akramikkaan thudangi. azhimathi, nammude samoohangale vishamippikkunna matellaa kaaryangalekkurichum."
nireekshakan" ennathile thozhil.
oduvil avar pathratthinte offeesukalil pooyi kennatthinte sahodariyaaya lettezhs edittare kandu. ettavum mikachathu, pathratthinte prasaadhakanaayirunna liberian naadukadathappettayaalaanu. brewer "edittar [thaadi-manne] divasamthorum ayaykkunna kathukalude bhooribhaagavum kandu chirichu", avale ettavum nannayi parichayappedutthi, aval oru reporteraakaan aagrahikkunnuvo ennu chodichu. ooo illa sarr, njaan athra vidyaasambannayalla" ennu avar marupadi nalkiyathaayi reportund... reportinginekkuri enikkonnum ariyilla.addeham aadyam avalkk oru colomist enna padavi vaagdaanam cheythu, pakshe avar nirddeshangal pariganichathinu sesham oru reporter aakaan theerumaanichu. avar pathratthile aadya vanita reporteraayi. avar "kooduthal abhipraayamulla oru kamantettaraayi" mariyathinaal, "njaan ningalude abhiprayam chodikkunnilla" ennu paranju "vaarthakalil ninnu ente abhipraayangal pinvalikkunnathum ozhivaakkunnathum" nallathaanu "ennu thaan parayunnu. aaraan, enthaanu, enthukondu enna katha enikku tharoo."
naadukadatthal.
thaan-mannekk yuu. esil rashtreeya abhayam nalki.ezz. 1994ll president yahya jammeye adhikaarathil konduvanna attimarikk sesham. gambiyayil ninnulla kudiyettathinushesham, ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya yuu. yilek avar pathivayi sambhavana nalkiyirunnu.ezz.-prathipaksha websaittaaya oolgambiyan.nettu. 2003-ll avar gambian pathramaya "dhii indipendant"-naayi "sookshumadarshiniyude keezhil jaamme" enna peril oru lekhanam ezhuthi, athu ippol pravarthanarahithamaanu. aaa raajyathe daaridrya nilavaaratthilum azhimathiyilum shradha kendreekaricha lekhanam pathratthinte edittar abduli seye arast cheyyaanum thadankalil vaykkaanum kaaranamaayi. 2006ll gambian sarkkar 'dhii indipendant' adachupootti.
avalude websaittaaya maafaandayil ezhuthunnu.coom, thaalkkaalika-manne "gambian sivil samoohathile mattoru mekhalayum president yahya jammeyude keezhilulla swakaarya maadyamangal anubhavichathupole durithamanubhavichittil" ennu vaadichu.addeham aadyam svayam oru vyathyastha tharatthilulla vyakthiyayi avatharippichu"...swathanthravum oorjjaswalavumaaya maadhyamangale bahumanikkukayum vishwasikkukayum cheiyunna nethaavaaya addeham oduvil maadhyamangale thante "punching bagg" aakki maatti, athinte falamaayi "kudumba sammarddam kaaranam mikka pathrapravartthakarum naadukadatthaano thozhil upekshikkaano nirbandhitharaayi, athesamayam niravadhi pathrangalum radio steshanukalum sarkkar anischithamaayi adachu."
arast, vichaarana.
2007 maarchil yuu. esil ninnu thaadiyellu-manne yaatra cheythu.ezz. avalude pithaav aduthide maricha gambiayilekku. 2007 march 28 nuu banjul vimaanathaavalathil athiyappol deseeya rahasyaanveshana ejansiyude ejantumaar avare arast cheyyukayum raajyadrohakkuttam chumathukayum cheythu, 2004 ll "swatantra" pathratthinu nalkia abhimukhathinu. 2004 juunil aadyamaayi prathyakshappetta abhimukham 2005 octoberil oolgambiyan ulppede niravadhi websaittukalil poost cheythirunnu.nettu. abhimukhathil avar ingane paranju "jamme nammude priyappetta raajyathe keerimurichukalayukayaanu, addeham njangalude pratheekshakale thakarkkukayum gambiayile purogathiyumaayi bandhapetta ellah prashnangalilum oru mullayi maarukayum cheythu; athu saamoohikavum raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaayirikkade. ettavum moshamaayi avan oru koottam bheekaranaan."
arast njettalodeyaanu vannathennu chodichappol thaan "rakshappettupoyi" ennu thaan paranjathaayi thaan paranjathaayi thaan parayunnu...ennaal raajyathe maadhyamapravarthakarodulla sathrutha kanakkiledukkumbol athu njettalilalla.kuttaaropanamillathe orazhcha neenduninna manneyude thadankal gambian niyamangalkk keezhilulla avalude adisthaana prakriya avakashangal lamghikkunnuvennu maadhyamapravarthakare samrakshikkunnathinulla kammittiyude (sii. pii. jeey) executive director joyal saiman parathippettu.manneykkethiraaya kuttangal pinvalikkaan sii. pii. jeey gambian adikaarikalodu aavasyappettu.
epril 4 nuu, kanifingile oru kodathiyil hajaraaya thaan-mannekkethire moonnu kuttangal chumatthi "raajyadroham nadatthaan uddeshichathu", "raajyadrohi vaakkukalude prasidheekaranam", "gambian pothujanagalkk pothujana bhayavum ashankayum srishtikkaan uddeshichulla thettaaya vaarthakal prasidheekarikkal".naalaamathe kuttam," raajyadrohaparamaaya vaakkukal ucharikkunnathu ", 2007 juun 20 nuu cherkkapettu. oro kuttatthinum rund varsham thadavo pizhayo allengil randum undaayirunnu. 25, 000 dalaasikalude (us dollar 950) jaamyathil avale mochippichenkilum avalude yatra rekhakal samarppikkaan utharavittu. 2007 epril 11naanu vichaarana nischayichirunnathu. kodathikku adhikaraparidhi illennu thaan-manneyude abhibhaashakan vaadichu, kaaranam thaan-manne raajyathin purathaayirikkumbozhaanu kuttakrithyangal cheythathennu aaropikkappedunnu, ennaal kodathi eee vaadam nirasichu. engleesh pena avarude vichaaranaye ethirthu, eee aropanangal "gambian bharanaghadanayum anthaaraashtra manushyavakaasha udambadikalum urappunalkunna avarude abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla avakaashathinte lamghanamaanu" ennu visheshippichu."
thaadiyellu-manneyude thadavum vicharana "[avale] sambandhichidatholam valare budhimuttulla samayamaayirunnu", avar paranju. pettennu, ningal anarogyakaramaaya oru soukaryathil othungumbol athu eluppamalla. vaikaarikavum maanasikavumaya peedanam kadinamaayirunnu. kothuk baadhicha oru muriyil enikku urangendi vannu. kothukukadiyettathilellaam njaan oru thakkaali pole chuvannupoyi. urakkamilla. aarr divasathe thadankalinu sesham enikku asukham vannilla ennathinu daivathinu nandi.vichaaranavelayil thanne, avar oormmippichu," eee sainika ettedukkalinushesham [valareyadhikam] maari. jadjimar verum kaalaalukalaayum aajnaapikkappettavaraayum ningal kaanunnu. athinaal avar svechaadhipathiyude paksham cherukayum ellaatharam apakeerthippeduthalinum raajyadrohakkuttangal pouranmaare jaililekku ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu."
raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthiyulla maaneyude vichaarana onnara varsham neenduninnu. 250, 000 roopa (ekadesham 11,000 dollar) pizhayo kadinaprayathnathodoppam naalu varsham thadavo avarkk vidhichu. 2008 septambar 10 nuu penn american sentar president jammake oru kathu ayachu, thaadiyellu-manneyude shikshayil prathishedhikkaanum kuttavimukthanaakkanamenna aavasyappedaanum athu avaganikkapettu. suhruthukkal, kudumbam, gambian pras union ennivayude sahaayathode adaykkaan kazhinja pizha adaykkaan avar theerumaanichu.
ningalilekku madanguka.ezz..
aval yuu. yilek madangiyethiya sesham.ezz.jamme "ennathekkaalum apakadakaariyum azhimathikkaranum" ennum "aafrikkayile ettavum sambannanum azhimathikkaranumaaya nethaakkalil oralumaayi" visheshippichukondu, "vazhappazham muthal appam vare maamsam vare gambiyayil ellaam vilkkunna", mayakkumarunninteyum aayudhangaludeyum kadathu "ennivaye vimarshikkunnath thudarnnu. gaambiyakkaare thadankalil vaykkukayum jayililadaykkukayum kramarahithamayi kollukayum cheiyunnu" ennum "gambiyakkaar atharamoru nethaavine kanditillennum addeham raajyathe itharathilulla avasaanatheyaalaanennu prathekshikkunnu" ennum avar avakashappettu."
2012 augustil ezhuthiya "gambian budhijeeviyodulla apeksha" enna lekhanathil avar ezhuthi "nammude raajyathe nayikkaan yogyathayillaatha oru vyakthiyaan gambia hijack cheythath", koodaathe raajyathin "maranavum nashavum bhayavum konduvannu", ithu "nammalil chilar ezhunnettu nilkkanum athine rakshikkaanum" svechaadhipathyathinte pidiyil ninnu aagrahikkunnu.'redemption gambia group' ennu avar visheshippicha" "thiranjeduttha kurachu" "aalukalodu agaadhathayilekku vazhuthiveezhunnathin aathyanthikamayi nammude raajyathe rakshikkunna oru padhathi konduvaraan avar aavasyappettu".american sthaapaka pithaakkanmaarude kathayaayirunnu avarude priyappetta katha", avar abhiprayappettu. appol ningalkk britiish saamraajyathinte shakti sangalppikkaan kazhiyumo? 50 amerikkakkar swaathanthryarekhayude grahanathil oppidukayum athu rajaavinu vedivaykkukayum cheiyunnu, athuvazhi jeevikkanum swaathanthryathinumulla avarude avakashavum avarude udamasthathayilulla ellah kaaryangalum avasaanippikkunnu. aaa rekhayil oppidunnathu appol vadhashikshayaayirunnu.thalphalamaayi, niravadhi" "kudumbangal thakarnnu", "ennaal innu 200 varsham munbu avare rakshikkaan vanna dheeraraaya purushanmaarude pravarthanangalil ninnum chinthaasheshiyil ninnum prayojanam nedunna american pouranmaar mathramalla, lokathile oro pouranum vidyaabhyaasathinaayi amerikkayilekku varaan aagrahikkunnu, allengil ningalkk restorant adukkalakalil jolie cheyyaanum aazhchayil 250 dollar shambalam nedaanum kazhiyum, ningalude kudumbatthe paripalikkaanum swathanthramaayi jeevikkanum kazhiyum"."
2012 septambaril, sent manhayil samsthaana thalasthaanathinu purathu gambian, senagali pouranmaarude prathishedhatthil thaadi-manne pankedutthu. pooll, minnesotta, onpathu vadhashikshaykk vidhikkapetta thadavukaare jamme vadhikkunnathinethire. aaa manushyan valare krooranaan", thaadiyellu-manne paranju. njangal mrugangalalla... aaraan jeevikkendathennum marikkendathennum bhakshanam kazhikkendathennum yaatra cheyyendathennum jamme theerumaanikkaruthu. athu aneethiyaanu.oru viidiyoo tape cheytha abhimukhathil avar paranju" "oru presidentaayi njangalkk oru mrugamundu". avan narabhojiyaan, kallanaan...avan valare dushtanaaya oru manushyanaan....nammal avane bhayappedunnillennu avane kaanikkanam. ithu avasaanippikkanam, eee manushyabali, ithu ellah divasavum gaambiyakkaare kollunnu. athu nirtthanam."
2013 novemberil, thaan thanneyum "kudumbamo sarkkar bandhangalo illaatha mattullavareyum" niyamichathinu nandi paranjukondu thaan ettavum mikachavarkku 75-aamm janmadinathil adaranjali arppichu."
2013ll gambia oru niyantritha puthiya pathra niyamam paasaakkiyappol, thaadiyellu-manne facebookil ezhuthi "vivekashoonyanum cruren! njangalkk bheeshaniyumilla, orikkalum pinmarukayumilla!!!"
2014 meyy maasathil oosloo freedam foratthil avar samsaarichu.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
2007ll ooksfaam novib/penn internaashanal free expression award avar nedi. peedanatthe abhimukheekarichu abhipraaya swaathanthryathinaayi thudarnnum pravartthikkunna ezhuthukaarkku ithu sammaanikkunnu."
2009ll human raitts vaachil ninnu hellman/haamett award nedi. "audyogika pothu nayatheyo adhikaarathilulla aalukaleyo vimarshikkunna ashayangal prakadippikkaan dhairyappedunna ezhuthukaare sahayikkuka" ennathaanu avaardinte lakshyam."

