
chimming jaladhara

1891ll joonn hans staahli nirmmicha oru outtdoor kaast irumbu jaladhara silpavumaanu cupids foundan, joonn staahli foundan, portlands sitti paarkk foundan, washington paarkk foundan ennum ariyappedunna chimming foundan. amerikkayile origonile portlandile washington paarkkilaan ithu sthaapichittullathu. uparithalathil ninnu vellam thullumbol undaakunna shabdathil ninnaan jaladhaarayude peru uruthirinjathu. paarkkilekk vandikal valikkunna kuthirakalkk vellamethikkunna oru thottiyayi pravartthikkunna tharatthilaanu stehli jaladhara roopakalppana cheythath. oru navothaana jaladhara adisthaanamaakki, ithu aadyam vella niratthil varaykkukayum oru aankuttiyude prathima ulppeduthukayum cheythu, orupakshe cupid chithreekarichirikkaam, ennirunnaalum eee prathima 1940-kalkk munbo sheshamo kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum shilpathil ninnu sthiramaayi neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1960ll jaladhara punasthaapichenkilum pravarthichilla. smithsonian sthaapanathinte "save outtdoor shilpam!" athinte avasthaye "chikitsa adiyanthiramaayi" kanakkakki."1994 februvariyile paripadi. athinusesham, athinte vaattar-pumping pravartthanavum punasthaapichu. "portlandile prasidheekaricha biking, nadattham toorukalil "chimming foundan" ulppeduthiyittundu, koodaathe nagaratthile kudumbasauhrida pravartthanangal shupaarsha cheiyunna guideukalil washington paarkkinte oru hailaittaayi paraamarsikkappettundu.
vivaranavum charithravum.
washington paarkkinte pradhana sarkilile thekkupadinjaaran sakajaviya boulivaardinteyum thekkupadinjaaran sherwood boulivaardinteyum jangshanilaanu alankaara jaladhara sthithi cheiyunnathu. portlandilekku kudiyeriyathum pallikalude alankaara kothupanikalkku perukettathumaaya swittsarlandil ninnulla maram kothupanikkaaranaaya joonn "hans" steyli aanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath. 1891ll 400 dollarinu nagaram kammeeshan cheytha eee jaladhara aaa varshavasaanam stehli vazhi poortthiyaakkukayum nagaratthile randaamathe pothu kalaaroopamaayi maarukayum cheythu. paarkkilekk vandikal valikkunna kuthirakalkk ithu oru jalasechana thottiyayi pravarthichu. jaladhaaraykk niravadhi vyathyastha perukal nalkiyittundenkilum mukalile thadatthil ninnu vellam thullunnath undaakkunna shabdathe paraamarsikkunna "chimming jaladhara" ennaanu ithine saadhaaranayaayi vilikkunnathu.
kaast irumbu kondaanu jaladhara nirmmichirikkunnathu, ekadesham uyaravum vyaasavumund. idungiya posttukondu verthirikkapetta oru peedavum rund vrithaakrithiyilulla venkala thadangalum ulla ithu oru nilanirtthal kulamaayi pravartthikkunna ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla konkreett adithattil nilkkunnu. peedatthinu naalu kombulla gargoyal polulla roopangalundu. peedatthinte padinjaaru bhaagath thaazhe "jeey" ennu ezhuthiyirikkunna oppittitlaatha oru likhitham undu. stehli/portland, oorgu./64 second."
steyliyude roopakalppana oru navothaana jaladhara adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, yadhaarthathil velutha niratthilaanu varachathu. central posttil aadyam oru baalante oru vadi (allengil orupakshe oru malsyamo torcho) vahikkunna oru prathima undaayirunnu, athil ninnu vellam ozhukunnu. chila srothassukal soochippikkunnathu eee chithram cupid chithreekarichirikkunnathil jaladhaarayude vilipperukalilonnaaya "cupids foundan" ennaanu. portland paarkkukalum vinodangalum anusarichu, 1912 ll aduthulla baandstaandile villis mesloyiyude baandinte photoilaanu eee chithram avasaanamaayi record cheythath. ennirunnaalum, 1920-kalil, thanuthuranja kaalavastha jaladharayile vellam vyaapippikkukayum eee samkhyaye nasippikkukayum cheythu. baalaprathimayaya eee prathima jaladharayil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum 1940-kalil upekshikkukayum cheythu, athu maattisthaapichilla.
1960ll attakuttappanikal nadannathinaal jaladhara neekkam cheyyaan nagaram padhathiyittu. ennirunnaalum, francis jeey. kku sesham punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambikkaan mayer terry shrank paarkk buroyode nirddeshichu. praadeshika longshormaanum charitraparamaaya samrakshanathinaayulla abhibhashakanumaaya marnan ithu neekkam cheyyanamennu abhyarthichu. athinte yadhaartha alankaarathinte bhooribhaagavum illaathirunnathinaal nilavilulla kashanangalude pakarppukal 450 dollar chelavil nirmmichu. punarnirmmaanatthinu assembly instaaleshanum ulppede ekadesham 1,775 dollar chelavayi. punarudhaaranathinusheshavum jaladhara pravarthanakshamamaayirunnilla. smithsonian sthaapanathinte "save outtdoor shilpam!" athinte avasthaye "chikitsa adiyanthiramaayi" kanakkakki."1994 februvariyile paripadi. athinusesham, jaladhaarayude plumbing punasthaapichu. smithsonian parayunnathanusarichu, portland nagaratthile metropolittan arts kammeeshanaanu jaladhaarayude bharanam nadathunnathu.
sweekaranam.
nagaratthile prasidheekaricha biking, nadattham toorukalil jaladhara ulppeduthiyittundu, athil onnu "gambheeram" ennu visheshippichu. 2010 leeii "mikacha sthalangal portland" enna guidebookilum "deltta skye magazin" lum washington paarkkinte oru hailaittaayi ithu paraamarshichittundu. athupole, nagaratthile kuttikalkk anuyojyamaaya pravartthanangalum saittukalum shupaarsha cheiyunna guideukalil paarkkinte vivaranagalil "chimming foundan" ulppeduthiyittundu. eee guideukalil travelforkids enna websait ulppedunnu.coom, 2009-leeii "ellaattilum mikacha 10 kudumbangal yaathrakkarkkulla oru aathyanthika guide" enna pusthakavum washington paarkkine vadakkupadinjaaran yunaittad stetsile patthu "mikacha paarkkukalilum kalisthalangalilum" onnaayi pattikapedutthi.