salvador daliyum nrithavum

spanish kalakaaranaaya salvador dally (1904-1989) oru sarriyalist chithrakaaran ennariyappedunnu ennirunnaalum, addeham thirakkatha, vasthrangal, settu designukal enniva niravadhi baalekalilekku srishtikkukayo sambhavana cheiyukayo cheythu, nritham addehathinte chitrakalayil palappozhum kaanapedunna oru roopamaanu.
baale.
oru kalakaranenna nilayil dally thante jeevithathinte vividha aalukalil ninnum vashangalil ninnum prachodanam ulkkondirunnu; nrithathinu addehathinte joliyilum jeevithathilum valia praadhaanyamundaayirunnu. spanish aabhyantharayudhathinum randaam lokamahaayudhathinum edayilulla 1938-1944 kaalaghattatthilaanu baleyumaayulla addehathinte edapedal ettavum kooduthal. thaan 28 baale srishtichuvennum fluor kauls parayunnathanusarichu 20 ladhikam baale kalil sambhavana nalkiyittundennum 1974 ll dally avakashappettu, ennirunnaalum mikkavayum vijayikkukayum saambathika nashtatthinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. chila baalekalil "tristaan loco" loco" mattonn mattonn, "bakanal-laberinto-sacrifio" (1939-1941) ennee thrayam ulppedunnu, athil addeham leonide maasainumaayi (baale russessile pradhana narthakiyum nrithasamvidhaayakanum) sahakarichu.
"1939ll newyorkkil arangettam kurichathinushesham 'bakkanal' apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkakkappettu. thirakkatha, vasthrangal, settu design ennivayellaam daliyaayirunnu. eee baaleyude prameyam bavaariyayile ludwig randaaman rajavineyum addehathinu manass nashtappedumbol addehathinte darshanangaleyum kendreekarichaayirunnu. dally oru valia swan sentar steju sthaapichu, athil ninnu narthakar ramgathekku praveshichu.
randaamathe baale, "laberinto", 1941 october 8 nuu newyorkkile metropolittan ooppara hausil arangettam kurichu. thirakkatha, prakrithidrishyangal, alamara ennivayellaam roopakalppana cheythath daaliyaan. aadhunika jeevithathinte oru upamayaakaan dally uddeshicha theesiyasinteyum minodourinteyum aithihyathekkurichaayinnu eee baale. narthakar kozhikaleppole vasthram dharichu oru aadhikaarika kozhi poraattam punarnirmmichu. ennirunnaalum, eee balekkaayulla daliyude rund yadhaartha ashayangal pradarshippichilla avayilonnu oru valia piano nashippichu stejil avashishtangal sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu, mattonn nrithakkaar vediyil kazhikkunna pakam cheytha kaalakkutty thalayode minodaurinte maranathe pratheekappedutthuka ennathaayirunnu.
kaulmaarude abhipraayathil, thante kaalathe naadakavediyil dally ethratholam sambhavana nalkiyennu nirnnayikkaan valare budhimuttaanu, ennaal daliyude ashayangal vyaakhyaanikkunnathin vipulamaaya saankethika dharana dhairyavum aavasyamaanu.
daliyile nartthakan.
thante youvanathil shaasthreeya sangeetha kacherikal, naadakam, baale ennivayil ninnu valia prachodanam nedi. isadora dankante shishyanmaril oralaaya praav thannodulla aadarav addeham thante dayariyil sammathikkunnu. 1926-ll, thante uttasuhrithukkaliloraa federico garzia lorkaik dally ezhuthiya kathukalilonnu, oru neenda divasathe paintinginu sesham vaikunneram chaalsttan nritham cheyyaan pookumennu addeham sammathikkunnu. pinneedulla oru kathil, thaan valare santhoshathode chaalsttan nritham cheiyunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunna lorkaik dally oru foto ayachu.
addehathinte jeevithathinte pilkkaalakhattatthil, nrithathekkurichulla paraamarshangal palappozhum addehathinte rachanakalil kaanapedunnu. garzia lorkayude shavasamskaarathe thante suhruthu theruviloode thante pettikal nadakkumbol thirascheenamaaya baale nritham cheiyunna oru kazhchayaayi dally visheshippikkunnu.
naadaka lokavumaayi, prathyekichu baale lokavumaayi dally deerghakaala bandham nilanirtthi. poornnamaayum nirmmicha addehathinte ettu kruthikalil iva ulppedunnu "bakkanal, laberinto, kaphe dii chinittaas, kolokwo sental, loco tristaan, ell sombrero dii tress picos, doonn juvan tenorrheo vaii gaala".
daliyude paintingukalil nritham cheiyunnu.
nrithathinte vishayam palappozhum addehathinte kalaasrishtikalil prathyakshappedunnu. eathenkilum tharatthilulla nritham ulla kalayude udaaharanangalil iva ulppedunnu "phiyasta dii santa lucia" (1921) ennathil yuvakkal sardana nritham cheiyunnu; "ninfaz enn anaan jardine romantico" (1921) ennathil aalukal nritham cheiyunnathaayi thonnunnu; maadissinte "laa dance" enna kruthiyil ninnu vyakthamaayi prachodanam ulkkonda "composion satrica" (1923).
rompecabesas dii ottono" enna paintingil, tutus dharicha penkuttikalundennu thonnunnu. 1935-leeii barsalonayile viplavathil ninnu addeham rakshappettathayi addeham vivarikkunna daliyude aathmakathaye adisthaanamaakki, addeham kollappedaan pookunna oru nimishamundaayirunnu, pashchaathalatthil "ell bello danubio azul" ("neela danube") vaayikkunna oru phonographinte shabdam addehathinu kelkkaamaayirunnu; eee nimisham "rompecabesas dii ottono" yeei prachodippichathaayi vimarshakar vishwasikkunnu.
ell escritorio antropomorpho" (1936) ll poses cheiyunna vyakthi limoon saankethikavidyayil janapriyamaayi parisheelichirunna oru saadhaarana nritha bhangi maathrkayaakkunnu ("nrithathodulla jose limone sameepanam doris humphreyude saankethikathayeyum chalana thathwashaasthratheyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, addeham addehathinte upadeshtaavum kalaa upadeshtaavumaayirunnu. doris humphreyude chalanagal manushyashareeratthinte swaabhaavika chalanangalil ninnu roopangal edukkukayum avaa shwasanathil ninnu avarude thaalangal edukkukayum cheiyunnu.
ell passillo dii talia dii palladio" (1937) enna chithratthil aalukale ulppeduthunnathu oru nrithasamvidhaanavumaayi saamyamullathaan.
impressiyons dii aphrica" (1938) enna chithratthil chhaayaachithrathinte valathuvashath oru manushyan gitaar vaayikkunnathayi kaanapedunnu. avan oru malsyabandhana bottinte arikil irikkukayum samgeethathinu nritham cheiyunnathupole thonnunna mattoru vyakthiyude dishayilekku nokkukayum cheiyunnu.
"thalayottikullil oru tutuvil oru nartthakiyude chithramaanu "bailorina enn una kalavera" (1939). (1939) 30kaludeyum avasaanathode dally eee erattachithrangalude oru parambara varaykkaan thudangi.
ell pyoonte roto dell suino" (1945) enna pusthakatthil avinan paalathinu mukalil nritham cheiyunna vividha roopangalundu.
baaleyodulla daliyude aakarshanam addehathinte kalaasrishtikale eare swaadheenichuvennathil samshayamilla. dally baale ennaal aakaashavasthukkale niyanthrikkunna cosmic niyamangalumayi bandhappett chalikkunna vasthukkalude kramam ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu", mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, athu lokathinte praathinidhyamaayirunnu.

