
mathapedia thaazhvara

kizhakkan cubeckile chick-chokku parvathanirakalaanu mattaapeediya thaazhvara (franch "vallee dii laa mattaapeediya") roopeekarichathu. thaazhvarayiloode ozhukunna nadiyil ninnum athinte madhyabhaagathulla thadaakathil ninnum uruthirinjathaanu ithinte peru. ithu gaspe upadveepinte thekkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyukayum neendunilkkukayum cheiyunnu.
pradhaanamaayum vanavum krishiyum chernna eee bhoomi ekadesham muppath munisippalittikalilaayi 20,000thiladhikam nivaasikalude aavaasakendramaanu. avayil bhooribhaagavum aashayavinimayathinte pradhana vazhiyaya root 132-ll kendreekarichirikkunnu. aamkvi nagaram aarcmminte aasthaanavum 6,261 aalukalude vaasasthalavumaanu.
bii. sii. iii 500-laanu mikmack janatha aadyamaayi thaazhvara vikasippichath. 1833ll piyari brochu kemptt rodiloode lake maattaapeediyayilekk maariyathodeyaan franch-canadian kudiyettam aarambhichath. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil bhoomi vrithiyaakkal, krishi, maramvettal vyavasaayam ennivayude vikasanathode kudiyettakkaar eee pradeshathekku ozhukaan thudangi.
toponymi.
nadiyude junction" ennartham varunna mikmack padamaaya "mattapegiyag" ennathil ninnu "maatha" (junction), "pegiag" (nadhi) ennee bhaagangalil ninnu mattapediya enna peru uruthirinjirikkaam, restigauchu nadiyumaayi samgamikkunnathinu thottumunbu pattanatthiloode kadannupokunna mattapediya nadiye soochippikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil ninnulla prashastha bhaashaashaasthranjanum uravidavumaaya silas tertius rand soochippikkunnathu mikmak eee pradeshathinu "ekadesham ozhukunnu" ennartham varunna "magabegak" ennu perittu ennaanu. kaalakramena "maattapediyaak", "madapegviya", "mattapegviya", "maattapediyaak", "maattakpediyaakk", "madapegviya", "mettapediya", allengil "maattapediyaak" enningane niravadhi vyathyastha reethikalil ithu ezhuthappettittundu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalam.
thaazhvarayude padinjaaran attathu cubeckile seyante-angele-dii-merichi graamamund. vadakku ninnu thekkott, nyoo branswikkinte athirthiyilulla kizhakk restigauchu nadiyil athunnathuvare ithu neendunilkkunnu. thaazhvarayude kizhakke attathaanu kwebek enna mathapedia graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
baas-seyint-laurent, gaspiecy-ails-dii-laa-madaline ennee bharanamekhalakalil seyint laurence nadiyude thekk bhagathaanu thaazhvara sthithi cheiyunnathu. ithu gaspe upadveepile kadalinte athirthiyillaatha eaka pradeshamaakki maattunnu.
bhooprakrithi.
appalechiyanmaarude vadakke attathu sthithi cheiyunna chick-chokku parvathanirakalilaanu mattaapeediya thaazhvara kuzhichirikkunnathu. ithinu rund pradhana jalaashayangalund sayabek muthal aamkvi vare vyaapichukidakkunna thadaakam mattaapeediya, athe perilulla oru pattanatthil sthithi cheiyunna "laaku-ooo-soomoon".
thaazhvara sent muthal athunnu. laurence nadhi muthal chaaloor ulkkadal vare. thaazhvarayude vadakkupadinjaaran pradesham parannathum athil kaviyatha cheria parvathanirakalaal chuttappettathumaan. thaazhvarayude madhyabhaagathekku kooduthal, sent. cleophas sent. athupole, kodumudikal oru uyarathil athunnu, athilonnaanu wall-dii 'airen skee resort (). thaazhvarayude thekkukizhakkan pradesham kooduthal parukkan kuthaneyumaanu, kodumudikal ekadesham athunnu. maruvashathu, mattaapeediya thadaakam uyarathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
krishikkum vanathinum samarppichirikkunna bhoomi pothu-swakaarya mekhalakalkkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajichirikkunna bhoomi mathapedia thaazhvarayil ulppedunnu. aamkvi, casapscal, seyint-damase, wall-brilant, seyint-liyon-leeii-grand ennivayaanu thaazhvarayile pradhana kaarshika munisippaalittikal.
thaazhvarayude thara appalechiyan paara roopeekaranathil pedunnu. ithu praadhamikamaayi gaspay feldspar manalkkall, gaspay chunnaambukallu, kaaloor groupil ninnulla manalkkall, munn kallu, chunnaambukallu ennivayude misritham enniva chernnathaanu.
hydrography.
mattaapeediya thaazhvarayude pradesham mattaapeediya nadiyiloode ozhukunnu, ithinu neertthada pradeshamundu. atlaantik saalman malsyabandhanathinu perukettathaanu ithu. koodaathe, thaazhvarayil 200-ladhikam thadaakangalund, athil ettavum pradhaanappettath matapedia thadaakamaan, athinte vistheernnam. thaazhvarayile randaamathe valia thadaakam laaku-ooo-soomoon aanu, ithu mattaapeediya nadiyilekku ozhukukayum ozhukukayum cheiyunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
thaazhvarayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshathu muppath munisippaalittikal ulkkollunna laa mittis, laa mattaapeediya, avignon ennee praadeshika kaundi munisippaalittikal ulppedunnu. aamkvi, casapscal, sayabek ennivayaanu pradhana saambathika kendrangal. thaazhvarayil nilavil 20,000thiladhikam nivaasikalund. thaazhvarayude vidoora pradeshangale apekshichu mattaapeediya thadaakathilum mattaapeediya nadiyilum athinte janasandrata valare kooduthalaanu. vaasthavathil, thadaakathilum nadiyilum, janasandrata chathurashra kilometerinu 12 nivaasikalaanenkil thaazhvarayude uyarnna pradeshangalil athu undu. thaazhvarayile incorporate cheyyaatha pradeshangal eathaandu janavaasamillathavayaanu.
gathagatham.
vadakkupadinjaaru ninnu thekkukizhakk bhaagathekku pookunna haiway 132 aanu aashayavinimayathinte pradhana achuthandu. eee pradeshathe janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum eee haiveyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. koodaathe, thaazhvarayiloode paambukal kayarunna rund pravishya haivekalum sent. laurence nadhi echu. dablyu. aii. 297, ithu seyint-moise muthal beyy-dess-sables vare pookunnu, echu. dablyu. aii. 195, aamkvi muthal maattaane vare ozhukunnu.
132-nte athe achuthandil thaazhvara kadakkunna oru railway thaazhvarayude kizhakkan attathe nirvachikkunnu, ithu nyoo branswikkilekkum gaspe upadveepilekkum praveshanam anuvadikkunnu. thaazhvarayil sarvees nadathunna rund trainukalundu ooshyan, montriyal-gaspe train, iva randum reyil vazhi udamasthathayilullathum mattaapeediyayil ninnu samyojippichathumaan.
charithram.
colonial kaalathinu munbulla kaalam.
vadakke amerikkayil yooropyanmaarude varavinu munbu mikmak malisiyum mattaapeediya thaazhvarayude pradeshathaanu thaamasichirunnathu. avar praadhamikamaayi chaaloor ulkkadalinu chuttum thaamasichirunnuvenkilum sent maittis nadiyude theerathu mathsyabandhanathinaayi avar mattaapeediya nadiyiloode sanjarichu. laurence nadhi. bii. sii. 500 oode mikmak thaazhvarayil kooduthal sthirathaamasamaakkaan thudangi. 1694 meyy 26 nuu nyoo fraansile govarnor luis dii beauved dii frontenac, athe perilulla thadaakathinu chuttumulla pradesham ulkkollunna mattapegviya thadaakatthinte seegnoori chaals-nicolas-josaf dii amores dii luviyersinu nalki. oru karthaav thante bhoomi vikasippikkanamenn aavashyappedunna akkaalathe niyamangal lamghichu, pranayikal orikkalum thaazhvarayil kaalukuthukayo aareyum ayakkukayo cheythitilla. 1728ll arcum bhoomi nalkaathe addeham marichu. athukondaanu 1830-ll kemptt rooad nirmmikkunna samayat eee bhoomiyekkurichum avar kireedatthinte bhoomiyilaanennu ellaavarum vishwasichathinekkurichum paraamarsamundaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, maari-francois damores dii looyiyezhs seagnoury oru bhagam paarambaryamaayi nedukayum jeane-baptist dii remond moise vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, addeham bhoomiyude vihitam avarude makan jeane-baptist reymandinu nalki. chila saambathika prashnangalkk sesham, 1796-ll seegnoori muzhuvan 700 poundinu patrick langanu vittu. 1818-ll niravadhi scotish kudumbangal mettisukalil veedukal nirmmikkukayum niravadhi vishwasthar restigauchu nadiyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheiyunnathuvare eee pradeshathu mikmaakkukal adhivasichirunnu. eee rund sthalangalum mattaapeediya thaazhvarayude paridhi nirvachikkunnu.
aadyakaala europian paryavekshanam.
kudiyettakkaare sambandhichidatholam thaazhvarayude aantharika pradesham paryavekshanam cheyyappedaathe thudarnnu. 1815-ll lover canada govarnor sarr jaims kemptt paryaveshakanaaya joseph boshettine kemptt roadinte nirmmaanam kaanunnathinaayi mattaapeediya thaazhvarayilekku ayachu. sent laurence nadiyude theerathulla mettisine chaaloor ulkkadalinaduthulla pooyinte-eiii-laa-chroixumaayi bandhippikkunnathinuvena ithu cheythath. topography duu baas-canada" enna kruthiyil, joseph boshett ezhuthiyathu, oru kaarshika kendramaayi marran anuyojyamaaya oru bhoomiyaanu mattaapeediya thaazhvara ennu.
eee samayathinu thottumunbu, 1812 leeii yuddham canada american aikyanaadukalil ninnulla aakramanangalkk irayaakumennum uyarnnathum thaazhnnathumaaya canada samudra kolanikalumaayi bandhippikkendathinte aavasyakatha prakadamaakkiyirunnu. naavigeshan seasoninu purathu, aise moolam lokathil ninnu avare vichedichathinaal, gaspesiayile nivaasikal kurachukaalamaayi nagara kendravumaayi ashayavinimaya marggangal aavasyappedukayaayirunnu.
akkaalat, kamauraaska segnooriyil ninnu thadaakam temiscovattayilekkula oru praadhamika paathayiloode tapal sevanam pravarthichirunnu, thudarnnu madavasca, sent. joonn reverse. thadaaka temiscovata pradeshathe adisthaana paatha eee pradeshatthinte vardhichuvarunna aavasyangalkku kooduthal kaaryakshamamallaathathaayi mariyathinaal thadaakam mattaapeediya vazhi oru puthiya rodinulla ashayam vibhavanam cheythu. kemptt rooad ennu peritta eee paatha sent laurence theeratheyum chaaloor ulkkadalineyum bandhippikkuka mathramalla sainika aavasyangalkkum upayogikkendathaayirunnu.
1824-ll govarnor jaims kempttinte neethrthwathil, thaazhvarayude ulbhaagathe paryaveshakanaayi jaims crofford joseph boshettinte torch edukkukayum pradhana roadinu anuyojyamaaya oru paatha kandethanulla chumatala ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1824 meyy 4nuu samarppicha thante reportil, mettisil ninnulla thadaakamaaya mattaapeediyayiloodeyulla dooram kooduthalaanengilum athu eluppamaayirunnuvennu addeham soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nadeetheerangalude kuthaneyullathukondu, mathapedia thadaakathinu kizhakkulla bhoopradesam nadiyude theerathu polum kooduthal budhimuttaayirikkumennu addeham shradhikkunnu. mattaapeediya thaazhvarayil kaalnada pathayillennum orennam nirmmikkunnath mekhalayile janangalkk gunam cheyyumennum crofford thante reportil paraamarsikkunnu. kempttinte pingamiyaaya ayalmar aarr varshathinu sesham padhathi nadappaakki. 1845 aayappozhekkum mettis muthal thadaakam mattaapeediya vareyulla padinjaaran bhagam maathrame poorthiyaayittulloo.
aadyathe kudiyettakkaar.
matapedia thaazhvarayile aadyathe europian nivasiyaaya franch-canadian piyari brochu (1795-1871) 1833-ll innathe seyaabekkil thadaakam maattaapeediyayudeyum sent-piyari nadiyudeyum samgamasthaanathu sthirathaamasamaakki. korearmaarkkum yaathrakkaarkkumaayi kemptt roadile rakshaadhikaariyaayi addeham chumathalayettu. 1871ll piyari brochu marikkunnathuvare matapedia thadaakathe brochuvinte thadaakam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
innathe sent-moyisil sthirathaamasamaakkiya malcom fraser, innathe aamkvikk sameepamulla mattaapeediya thadaakatthinte puranthallalil sthirathaamasamaakkiya piyari brochuvinte makan georges brochu, laaku-ooo-somonil sthirathaamasamaakkiya georges lebel, innu cosapscal palli ulla sthalathu thaamasicha jonathan nooble, 1849 ll innathe routhirvilleyile asemetkvaaghan aruviyil tamas evens ennivaraayirunnu mattu rakshaakarthaakkalil ulppettathu. eee rakshaakarthaakkalkk purame, prabhuvinte makan pithaavinte aduthu forkkukalilum, innu cosapscalile fork paarkk ennum ariyappedunna forkkukalilum, lack-ooo-somonil thante veedu nirmmicha ferdinand duvalilum thamasamaakki. eee samayat, prins edward dveepil ninnum magdalan dveepukalil ninnumulla academic vidagtharum eee pradeshathekku vannu mattaapeediya thaazhvarayil, prathyekichu athinte padinjaaru bhaagath sthirathaamasamaakki bhoomi vrithiyaakkaan thudangi.
1880kalil thaazhvarayil ekadesham 1,700 nivaasikalundaayirunnu, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil athu 8,000 aayi valarnnu.
kemptt, mattaapeediya roadukal.
american aabhyantharayudham pottippurappedunnathu kemptt roadinte avastha dayaneeyamaayi thudarnnu, ithu perinu yogyamaaya oru rooad sthaapikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya thuka nikshepikkaan sarkkaarin mathiyaya valia aashanka srishtichu. mettisinu pakaram seyint-flavyil aarambikkunnathinaal yadhaartha root maattiyittund. 1860 muthal, kemptt roadinu pakaram maattitharaan mattaapeediya rooad aarambhichu. oduvil 1867ll mattaapeediya rooad poortthiyaayi.
inter colonial railway.
1864 octoberil nadanna oru cubec konfaransil, intercolonial reyilveyil chernnu revear-duu-looppile grand trankilekku cheraan theerumaanichu. 1871-ll thaazhvara kadakkunna oru reyilveyude nirmmaanam aarambhichu, 1876-ll poortthiyaaya oru samrambham. mattaapeediya, kemptt rodukalumaayi jodiyakkiya eee railway thaazhvarayile janasamkhyaa vikasanathinu oru uthejakamaayi pravarthichu. 1900num 1940num idayil thaazhvarayile janasamkhya muppathinaayirathiladhikam nivasikalaayi uyarnnu.
edavaka vikasanam.
thaazhvarayude padinjaaru, mattaapeediya roadile maittis nadiyude theerathu, 1868 ll canonicalayi sthaapicha aadyathe edavakayaayirunnu seyante-angel-dii-america. 1870 muthal janavasamullathum 1873 ll canonicalayi nirmmichathumaaya sent-moise edavaka thaazhvarayude ulbhaagathe ettavum pazhakkamullathaanu. 1870ll panthrand academic vidagdhar sthaapicha sent-alexes-dii-mattaapeediya edavaka athinte kizhakkan attathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1860-ll, missionary georges-aantoyin belcourtin addehathinte edavakayile pavapetta kudumbangalkk oru elavu nalkappettu, ithu mattaapeediya thaazhvarayil kolanivalkkarikkaan addehathe prerippichu. cubessermar puthumukhangalodu udaaramaayi perumaariyirunnu, saambathikavum bhouthikavumaaya sahaayathodeyum saambathikavum bhouthikavumaaya pinthunayodum koodi eee pradesham vegathil abhivridhi praapichu. pinneedu prins edward dveepil ninnum magdalan dveepukalil ninnumulla 300 academic vidagdhar avarodoppam chernnu.
sent-alexes-dii-mattaapeediya edavakaye thudarnnu ayal edavakakalaaya laa 'ascension-dii-patapedia, mattaapeediya, sent-andrey-dii-restigooch, sent-francois-dii' assis ennivayum academic vidagdhar sthaapichu. 1879ll nirmmicha aadyathe sent-damase chaappal 1884ll canonic aayi nirmikkappettu. 1889ll canonic aayi nirmmicha wall-brilant edavaka, 1920kalode 2,200ladhikam nivaasikale kanakkakki. thaazhvarayude pithavaayi kanakkaakkappedunna piyari brilantinte bahumaanaarthamaanu ithinu eee peru nalkiyirikkunnath."1889-ll, mattaapeediya thadaakatthinte kizhakkan attathu aamkvi edavaka canonic aayi sthaapikkukayum 1920 aayappozhekkum 3,000-thiladhikam janasamkhyayullathum 1896-ll canonic aayi sthaapicha sayabek edavaka athivegam vikasikkukayum 1920-kalil anjooriladhikam kudumbangalude ennam vardhikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne, 1920kalil 2,000thiladhikam aalukale ulppeduthi canonical edavaka sthaapichu. 1905-ll mathapedia edavaka canonicalayi sthaapikkappettu. avidatthe nivaasikal praadhamikamaayi scotish protestantumaaraayil athinte nirmmaanam vaiki. 1907-ll, sent-liyon-leeii-grand, laaku-ooo-soomoon edavakakal aamkvi edavakayil ninnu verpirinju. pradhaanamaayum academic vidagtharaanu laaku-ooo-soomoon vikasippichath. 1910-ll, vishudhamaayi sthaapikkappedenda seyint-florence edavakayude oozhamaayirunnu, verum patthu varshathinullil, athu ithinakam 700 oolam nivaasikale aakarshichu. oru varshathinusesham, vishudha-andrey-dii-restigauche edavaka athinte aadyathe thaamasa edavaka purohithane kaanunnu. oduvil, mahaamaandyathetthudarnna sarkkar uttejaka padhathiyude bhaagamaayi 1936-ll laa redemption edavaka roopeekarichu.
saambathika vikasanam.
thadi pradeshathe kudiyettakkaarude praadhamika aakarshana ghadakam maramvettal vyavasaayamaayirunnu. kaarshika vikasanam sthiramaaya kolanikalkkum catholica edavakakalude roopeekaranathinum anuvadichu. joonn fendezhsan lumper polulla logging kambanikal, prais broze.thaazhvarayile graamangalude valarchaykku aavashyamaaya vyaavasaayika chattakkood braun corporation nirmmichu.
samskaaram.
charithrathiludaneelam, mattaapeediya thaazhvara athinte samskaarathinte bhooribhaagavum academic vidagtharumaayi pankittittund. koodaathe, pradeshathe pala munisippaalittikalilum, prathyekichu aamkvi, casapscal, laaku-ooo-soomoon ennividangalil oraalkk academic pathaaka nireekshikkaan kazhiyum.
vinodasanjaaram.
gaspesiyude oru vinodasanjaara upamekhalayaanu mattaapeediya thaazhvara. skiing, vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam ennivayulppedeyulla outtdoor pravarthanangalkku thaazhvara prashasthamaan. saalman malsyabandhanam mattaapeediya nadiyil janapriyamaan, koodaathe niravadhi snoshoing paathakalkk purame snoboardermark daunhil skeeyarmaarkkumaayi wall-dii 'airen 26 pathakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. malakayattakkarkk, anthaaraashtra appalechiyan paatha thaazhvarayiloode kadannupokunnu. koodaathe, laaku-mattaapeediya regional paarkkinte seagnery chick-chokkukaliloode niravadhi pathakal nalkunnu.