
thomas tusburg

thomas tasburg (c. 1553-sii. 1602), yadhaarthathil southu elmham, safok, pinneedu horidjilum pinneedu buckinghamshare beekkansfeeldilum twifordilum, engleesh land gentry amgavum, majistrettu, paarlament amgavum, buckinghamshare hye sherief, raajnji elisabath onnaamante khajanaavil udyogasthayumaayirunnu. 
thomas tasburg svayam oru catholica pinmariya vyakthiyaayirunnillenge, addehathinte randaam vivaham (jaine vesttumaayulla) addehathe catholica bandhatthinteyum bandhatthinteyum vishalamaaya mekhalayilekkum ganyamaaya kadangalilekkum konduvannu. thomassinte anantharavanaaya flixton haalile joonn tasburg (vii) neey vivaham kazhicha jaininte makal lettis, tasburg kudumbatthinte bhaavi catholica mathathe roopappeduthi.
uthbhavam.
thomas tasburghinte pithaav joonn tasburg (c. thekk norphokkile tusburg graamatthil ninnu peru sweekaricha oru kudumbatthe prathinidheekarichirunna flixtonile <aii. dii. 1>, ennaal, sent peettar southu elhamilum vadakkan safolkkile flixtonilum sthirathaamasamaakkukayum norvichil vaanijya thalpparyangal pulartthukayum cheythappol, mattu jentry kudumbangalumayulla vivaahathiloodeyaanu ithu sthaapithamaayathu. joonn (III) joonn tasburghinteyum (II; maranam 1509) bhaarya olivu, cratfieldile joonn evaraardinteyum bhaarya maargarat beddingfieldinteyum makanaayirunnu. 
thante nithyasahodarasahodaranmaarkk purame, thante maathrusahodariyaaya aanne (allengil agnez) everard, joonn (III) north safokkile barhamile sarr edward echingaaminte anantharavanaayi, athinaal yoxfordile cockfield haalile sarr ooven hopttaninte bharyayaaya aanne echingaaminteyum frencinteyum barhamileyum joonn blennerhasettinte bharyayaaya avalude sahodari meriyudeyum anantharavanaayi.
flixton priyari sthalam vaangi avide sthirathaamasamaakkiya joonn tasburg (III), aadyam (1524-ll) garboldishamile alis diabonyumaayi rund vivahangal nadatthi, addehathil ninnu addehathinu joonn, ooven, vilyam tasburg ennee aanmakkalum randaamathaayi norvichile joonn davyude makal elisabath janichu. thomas tasburg eee randaam vivaahathinte makanaayirunnu, pithaavinte maranashesham janichathakaam. pithaavinte vilppathrathil (1554 ll theliyikkapetta) addehathe paraamarshichittilla, pakshe kuranjathu flixtonilvechenkilum addehathinte amma elisabath (pithaavinte eaka executor) flixton lettu priyari, flixton boys ennee rund maanarmaare avarude joyint estettu aayi allengil avarodoppam vahichidathaanu jeevitam aarambhichath.
administrettar enna nilayil, elisabath tasburg bharthaavinte kadangalkkayi kesukal nerittu, taamasiyaathe avar vestt hanningfieldile klovil haalinte (fulsezhs) francis clowell, armiger, essex, ippol southu elmham ennivayumaayi punarvivaham cheythu. flixton estettukalekkurichu clovel kudumbavumaayulla vyavaharangalil kudungi, 1563-nte thudakkathil elisabath veendum vivahithayaayi, 1565 aayappozhekkum norphokkile oru maanyanumaayi, klovalinte executore prathinidheekarichu joonn tasburg klovalinte ellah charakkukalum swaflokkil sookshikkanamennu sammathichu.
thomasinte ardhasahodaranmaaril moothayaalaaya joonn tasburg (iv) thante aadyathe maanoriyal kodathi flixtonil nadathukayum 1567 aayappozhekkum elisabathinte maranathethudarnnu 1568 october muthal 20 maarkk vaarshikam thomassinu nalkukayum cheythu. thomas landanile grays sannil vidyaabhyaasam nedi.
aadya vivaham.
thante randaam bhaarya maargarat donnington sarr thomas kitson (hengrave haal, safolk) nte makalaaya dorothy (nee kitson) (1531-1577) aadyamaayi vivaham kazhicha tasburg, vorcestershayarile hampton lovettil ninnulla sarr thomas paakkingtan (1571 juun 2nuu marichu) nte vidhavayaayirunnu. 
angane raajasabhayile priyappetta, yadhaarthathil addehathekkaal alpam cheruppamaanenkilum, "lastti paakkingtan" ennu vilikkappedunna sarr joonn paakkingttante (1549-1625) randaanachanaayi tasburg maari. 1572-ll, aadya bharthaavinte maranashesham, dorothy paakkingtan, "ayalsbury pattanatthinte prabhuvum udamayum" enna nilayil thante adikaaram etteduthu swantham ritt vazhi pattanatthile rund burgesukale niyamichu. 1574ll thomas penisttan joonn volmerinum joonn davic nalkia kaimaattatthinte falamaayi tasburg buckinghamshare horidge swanthamaakki, ithu adhehathinum bhaarya dorotheak anyavalkkarikkappettathi praarambhamaayirunnu. eee vivaahathil nilanilkkunna oru prashnavum undaayirunnilla.
1577 epril 30 nuu bharthaavinte anumathiyode daim dorothy oru vilpathram undaakki. avale haavridjil samskarichu, avide avalude smaarakam heraldic eskachiyonukalum pichala plate smaaraka likhithavumulla oru kallu ledger slabayirunnu. moonnu eskachiyonukalil onnu maathrame athijeevikkunnullu, ithu dorothy maathaapithaakkalude vamshavali kaanikkunnu, kitson (dekstar) doningtonin (dushtan) oru quarter adichu. likhithathil ingane parayunnu 
"ivide landanile naittil avasaanathe thomas kaitsante makalaaya daim dorothy paakkingtante mrithadeham leytt samskarichu, avar valare lambamaayi live cheyyukayum, moost faithful, daivabhakthanaaya kristhyaaniyaaya 2 dii oof maaye, live cheytha exlvj yeerukalum vij monetukalum, anoe diny enniva nediyappol eee life upekshichu. 1577."
thante aadya bhaaryayude maranathethudarnnu, 1579 muthal buckinghamsharinte samaadhaanathinte neethinirvaahakanaayi pravarthicha tasburg, buckinghamsharinte unnatha sherifai 1581-82 enna peril thiranjedukkappettu. 1584lum 1586lum ayalsbariyilekkum 1588ll buckinghamsharilekkum paarlament amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
randaam vivaham.
randaam vivaham addeham januvari 16 nuu buckinghamshare twifordil vachu, vilyam vesttinte makalaaya jaine vestt, 1st baaran dii laa vaar, thomas venmaante (allengil weinman) vidhava, ooksfoordshayarileyum twifordileyum (1577-ll marichu) escuer, beekkansfeeldile jaims cressy (1581-ll marichu) ennivare vivaham kazhichu. vivaahathil pankeduttha churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu tasburghinte suhruthum bandhuvumaya sarr joonn paakkingtan ennu parayappedunnu. wenmanmar catholica anubhaavikalaayirunnu thomas venmaante amma thaamile vilyams prabhuvinte mootha makalaayirunnu (c. 1500-1559). cressy loard dii laa vaarinte oru sookshippukaaranaayirunnum jainine vivaham kazhikkaan sramichuvennum parayappedunnu, ennaal avalude pithaav vivaham vilakki cressy videshathekku pooyi catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu, madangiyethiyappol avan avale vidhavayayi vivaham kazhichu parivartthanam cheythu. jaine thante muun vivahangalil ninnu santhathikale konduvannu, pakshe tusburghine sambandhichidatholam addehathinte randaamathe vivaham veendum prashnangalonnumillathe.
eee unioniloode tasburg mattu maanarukal swanthamaakki, athil twifordile wenman manor beekkansfeeldile wilton ulppedunnu, ithu jaims cressy kireedatthinu wenman kadangal adaykkumennu vaagdaanam cheyth paattatthinu nalkukayum ippol athu tasburg vaivaahika bhavanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1590-ll thomas jaine donsiyile sarr joonn daanvezhsinethire berkshareile eettan haashingukalude menarinaayi avakaashavaadam unnayichu, avarude muun bhaaryasahodaranaaya sarr richard wenman (maranam 1573) samyukthamaayi jaine roopeekarikkaan padhathiyittathaayi nadapadikal 1594 vare staar chamberil thudarnnu. daanvezhs ganyamaaya thukaykku menor vaangaan sammathichirunnu, athil bhooribhaagavum jaims cressy maricha samayat 1581-82 ll sthaapichathaayirunnu, pakshe menor daanvezhsine ariyichirunnilla. wenman kadangal ippol tusburgilake madangivarikayaayirunnu ennirunnaalum, 1594-ll daanvezhs marichu.
pinneedu currier.
1593ll vaikombe chipping cheiyunnathinaayi addeham paarlamentil irunnu. thomasinte estettukalude oru bhagam pidichedukkukayum kireedatthaal krishi cheyyappedukayum cheythathayi 1592-93 enna oru pinvalikkal roll kaanikkunnu. 1595-ll beekkansfeeldil ayalkkaaranodu bheeshanippeduthiyathinekku addehathe chodyam cheythu. taanum bharya poppari paripaalikkunnavaraanennum oru purohitan vivaham kazhichuvennum paranju ayalkkaaran thanne apakeerthippeduthiyennum addeham marupadi nalki. ayalvasi mapp paranjenkilum bhaaryayude naav bharikkan thanikk kazhiyillennum oru veedu oodichathinu bharthaavine vilichathinal tusburghin mattoru majistrettinum ethire avar prakshobhatthilaanennum paranju. twiffordilvech avidatthe mantri thanne vivaham kazhichathaayi tasburg kaanichu. andhavishwaasikalaaya kurishukal kaivasham undennum addeham nishedhichu.
swantham sareerathinu oru purusha anantharaavakaashiyumillaathil, thomas jaine tasburg avarude anantharavan joonn tasbergill (v) (flixtonile joonn tasburghinte (iv) makan) oru anantharaavakaashiye kandethi. 1597-ll joonn (vii) jaininte randaam vivaahathinte makalaaya lettis cressy vivaham kazhichu, aaa avasarathilaanu avar horidjine addehathodu anyavalkkarichathu. pinvaangalinethiraya niyamangal kooduthal kadinamaayikkondirikkum (aaropanangalude pashchaathalatthil) swath pidichedukkunnathino swath avakaashathinte parimithikalkko ulla apakadasaadhyathayil ninnu rakshappedaan ithu aavasyamaanennu thonnukayum cheythu. thomasinte sahodaran anantharavan johninte pithavumaaya joonn (IV) kooduthal shudhamanaskanaayirunnu, athinu pakaramaayi thomasinum bhaaryaykkum 120 poundu vaarshikam nalkanamenna vyavasthayilaanu eee sammanam nalkiyathu ithu udanadi varaanirunnilla, ithu oru chancery suitilekku nayichu. 1597ll thomas orikkalkkoodi ilesburyude paarlamentil irunnappol, addehathinte anantharavan joonn vaikombe chippinginaayi addehathinte sthaanam ettedukkukayum adutha varsham thomas khajanaavinte naalu tellermaaril oralaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
1599 meyy maasathil addeham dablinilekku pooyi, avide meyy 9 nuu addehathinu erl oof essex naitt padavi nalki. addeham avide poyathil raajnikku athrupthi thonnukayum englandilekku madangiyethiyappol addeham jayililadaykkappedukayum cheythu. raajnjiyumaayi edapedanamennu aavasyappettukondu sarr roobert sesilinu tasbergill ninnu vanna moonnu kathukal avasheshikkunnu. chesheyarinekkaal kooduthal yaatra cheyyaan aadyam uddeshikkaatha addeham, "thante yaathrayil essexinte arl konduvaraan" loard laa vaarinoppam poyathaayirunnu. avideninnu neengiya sesham, thaan pratheekshichathilum kooduthal kaalam avide thudaraan earl avane prerippichirunnu. meyy 19nuu, ippozhum olivilirikke, thaan sarr robertinode dankelliyude abhinandanangal konduvaraan vannathayi addeham ezhuthunnu, pakshe raajnjiyude athrupthi kaaranam kodathiyil varaan dhairyappedunnilla, koodaathe thante 30 varshathe vishwastha sevanathe ormmikkanamennu rajnjiyodu yaachikkunnu.
meyy 26 nuu, thadavil ninnu, raajnji thante padavi (nalla kramatthilullathum avaganikkappedaathathumaaya) nashtappedutthaan nirddeshichathaayi ("ente ayalkkaranum sathruvumaaya misttar boveril ninnu") addeham kettu, athu aduthide addehathinu nalkia oru valia thukaykku pakaramaayi. sarr robertinode eee reethiyil apakeerthippedaruthennu addeham apekshikkunnu, kaaranam avalude mahatwatinu thante estettukalum securitykalude perukalum undu, koodaathe erl thanikk nalkia birudam thaan thediyittillenn prathishedhikkunnu theerchayaayum, athu nalkendathu raajnjiyude uddeshyamaanennu addehathinu erlinte urappu labhichirunnu. juun 26nuu, ippozhum thadavilaayirikke, raajnjiyumaayi samsaarichathin addeham sarr robertinode nandi paranju. thanikk nalkia kalppana anusarichathinu thanikk niravadhi sathrukkal labhikkumenn paranjappol raajnji thanikk samrakshanam vaagdaanam cheythathayi addeham paraamarsikkunnu. thanikk nalkenda 6,500 poundu thukayum "ente ethiraaliyaaya lady kaariyude" kaikalil thante vivarangal nalkaan aavasyappedunnathaayum addeham paraamarsikkunnu. thadavil ninnulla rund aksharangalum perukalude pattikayodoppam amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu. 1602/03-leeii shaithyakaalath marikkunnathuvare tasburg khajanaavil thante sthaanam nilanirtthi.
rakshaakarthruthvam.
1602-ll kavi vilyam baas "manya sadgunasambannayumaaya lady tasburg" enna sthreek samarppichukond thante "moonnu idaya charuthakal" prasidheekarichu. wenman kudumbatthile oru velakkaranaayirunnu baas ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. sabhaadhyakshan oru idayanaaya aankuttiyaanu (anettar), avan valareyadhikam aaradhikkunna oru kottarakkaaranaaya yuvavaaya aanandarinte chirakil avan edukkappedunnu ennathaanu paastarmaarude kaalavadhi. oru sthriye snehikkunna anander, soundaryatheyum sadgunatheyum marikadakkunna sthree muridellayodu thante prakhyapanam nadatthaan aankutty oru edapazhakiyaayi ayaykkunnu. ettavum dayayullah reethiyil sthree vaagdaanam cheytha sneham nirasikkunnu, pakshe angane cheiyunnathu sandeshavaahakante hridayathil aaveshakaramaaya bhakti unarthunnu. kaviyude samarppana prasamgatthil dhanakaaryathe soochippikkunna oru mukhyaprabhashanam undu "ningalude sthreethvam eee samayathinu munbu ente myoosinte ettavum mikacha padavi valare uthsaahathode pratheekshichirunnilkil, ippol njaan swamedhayaa lajjikkenda samayamaan, ningal valareyadhikam manyamaaya prothsaahanangalude varshangale upekshikkanam. ennaal (nirbhagyavashaal) ithrayum moolyavathaaya karttikalude falamaayi ithrayum valia prinsippalinte ettavum cheria samthrupthi undakkaan ente kazhivu valare kuravaanennu njaan kandethunnu, ningalude kamukiye eee arhathayillaatha thalpparyam nalkaan njaan dhairyappedunnu, athinoppam njaan nalla security idum, kaalam chellunthorum ente yuvathvathinte aavasyakatha ozhivaakkum, ningalude audaaryam upayogichu kooduthal sveekaaryamaaya ghadana undakkaan njaan ente muse ente shakthiyude ettavum valia bhaagathekku vitharanam cheyyum eee mithamaaya sthalathu, ningalude yogyathayude ettavum cheria pakuthi ningalkk nalkaan mathiyaya oorjjam labikkumenna pratheekshayillathe, ningalude kaamukathwam urappu nalki nashtappedutthaan njaan ottaykku aagrahikkunnu.
 praayavum padanavum vardhikkumbol, athu sajjamaakkunnu
ente manass dhanikaavasthayilaan, appol athu,
 ente kadangalude valiyoru bhagam njaan adaykkum.
allengil ithilum mikacha oru muse ningalkk panayam vaykkuka,
 athuvare dayaaparamaaya oru sahishnutayum illa.
athesamayam, njaan kooduthal kadappettirikkunnuvel enikku nanma cheyyaan kazhiyum,
 ithu mathi, njaan athramaathram moshamaayi ennu kaanikkan.
ellah thaazhmakalilum ningalude ladashipukal,
vilyam baas.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1603-ll pettennu sambhavicha addehathinte maranathil, landanile holbone sent aandroosinte pazhaya palliyil, furringdon vaardile wared oof waled-ll addehathe samskarichu. sarr thomas tusburg thante offeesile thante akkoundile backie thukayil ganyamaaya thukakal (2,530 poundu) kireedatthodu kadappettirikkunnathayi thelinjittundu. thomasinte ishtaprakaaram horidjine joonn tasburghin keezhppedutthi. 1605-ll, vedimarunninte goodaalochanayude pashchaathalatthil, lady tasburg elisabath voxinte raajyadrohaparamaaya kathidapaadukal velippeduthukayum sarr jorjju fermore lady venman thammilulla kathidapaadukalekkurichu velippeduthukayum cheythu, ithu vividha chodyamcheyyalukalil kalaashichu. eee samayat poppish recusants act 1605-nte kadinamaaya niyamangal avatharippichu.
1611 novemberil henry windor, anchaamathe baaran windor, sarr vilyam bridges, naalaamathe baaran chandos, roxtonile sarr vilyam poppu, pinneedu daunile aadya erl (ooven, aan hopttan ennivarude marumakkal), sarr thomas kitson, gopuratthinte lafttanant sarr joonn peydan, slinfoldile didishaminte richard blound (II) (jaine vesttinte sahodari meriye vivaham kazhichu), somertonile richard fermore muthalaayavarude neethrthwathilulla thomas tasburghinte irupathirandu jamyakkaar pattikapedutthi.: flixtonile sarr joonn tasburghinteyum kelvedonile richard blennerhasettinteyum sahaayathode daam jaininu komboundu cheyyaan anuvaadam nalki. sarr joonn (vii) 1615-ll flixton haalinte nirmmaathaavaayirunnu, 1840-kalude avasaanathil oru "vinashakaramaaya" theepiduthatthetthudarnnu aanthani salvin ithu punarnirmmichu.
1605 oode daim jaine, avarude naalaamathe bharthaavaayi, pazhaya vishwaasathinu anusrithanaayirunna, warsestershayarile beyliyile ralph sheldon (1537-1613), esquire, avarude aadya bhaarya aan throckmorten aayirunnu. sheldon ippozhum avare "lady jaine tusbero" ennu vilikkunnu, sheldon elthaamile sarr vilyam roper thammilulla oru suitil paraamarshichathaanu vivaha theeyathi sthaapikkunnathu. 1613 eprilil sheldente ishtam theliyikkappedukayum norvichinaduthulla bracondal hausil daim jaine tusburgayude vasthukkalude oru pattika aaa varsham nirmmikkappedukayum cheythu (ekadesham £ 379.00 moolyamullathu). ennittum aval appozhum jeevichirunnuvennum 1621 november 19nuu daim jaine tasburgayude ishtam theliyikkappettuvennum thonnunnu. 17,18 noottaandukalude avasaanathil athinte bhaagyathe angane baadhicha tasburg kudumbatthinte katholikkathwam avalude pingaamikalilum pingaamikalilum lettis tasburghinte (nee cressy) swaadheenavum udaaharanavumaanu.

