
clair martin

muun australian pathrapravartthakayum raashtreeyakkaariyumaan clair majella martin (jananam 15 juun 1952). 1995leeii njettikkunna upatheranjeduppil avar vadakkan pradeshathe niyamasabhayilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1999ll prathipaksha nethaavaayi niyamikkappedukayum 2001leeii pradeshathe thiranjeduppil apratheekshitha vijayam nedukayum cheytha avar aadyathe laber party (alp) vadakkan pradeshathe aadya vanita mukhyamanthriyum aayi. 2007 november 26nuu mukhyamanthri sthaanam raajivaykkunnathinu munbu, 2005leeii thiranjeduppil, pradeshatthinte charithratthile randaamathe valia bhooripaksha sarkkaarilekku avar praadeshika thozhilaallikale nayichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
patthu makkalil oraalaayirunnu martin. avarude maathaapithaakkal catholicar demookratik laber party anuyayikalumaayirunnu. avarude ammavan kevin cains oru liberal mantriyum mcmohan sarkkaarile empiyumaayirunnu, pakshe kudumbam addehathinte yaadhaasthithika raashtreeyathilekku chaayvullavaraayirunnilla. maarttinte poorvvikaril enn. ezz. yuvinte aadya vanita stattisteeshyanum prashastha testt krikkatt victor trumper undaayirunna cufflin kudumbavum ulppedunnu. cromwell adhinivesham vare irelandile kaundi oofaaliyil ninnulla eee kudumbam 1850-kalil valia shaamathinu sesham kaundi cork vittu. loretto normanharstil chernna sesham, martin 1975 ll sidani sarvakalashaalayil ninnu baachilar oof arts birudam nedi, athil avalude pradhana patanam samgeethamaayirunnu.
raashtreeyathin munbulla currier.
landanilum mattu videsha nagarangalilum samayam chelavazhicha avar 1978 ll sidneyile australian broadcasting korppareshanil typpistaayi jolie cheyyaan thudangi. 1979 ll avar oru trainy reporteraayi. varshangalkkusesham, avar avatharanathil thaalparyam prakadippikkaan thudangi, pakshe mattevideyengilum parichayamillengil sidneyil oru sthaanam nalkillennu parayapettu. 1983 februvariyil, abc radio steshan 5drnaayi darvinile oru prabhatha radio shhow avatharippikkunna aarr maasathe sthaanam martinu vaagdaanam cheythu.
avide thamasikkaan avarkk uddeshamundaayirunnil, sidneyil jolie vaagdaanam cheyyappedunnathinu munbu 1983 meyy maasathil avar canberayilekku madangi. ennirunnaalum, athe samayam, maarttinte pankaalikku addeham darvinil jolie cheythirunna niyama sthaapanathil oru pankaaliyude sthaanam vaagdaanam cheythu. darvinile thamasam addehathinu ishtamaayirunnu, aaa sthaanam ettedukkaan addeham utsukanaayirunnu, athinaal martin sidneyude jolie nirasikkaanum 1985 meyy maasathil darvinilekku madangaanum sammathichu, avide avarkk oru abc radio prabhatha paripaadiyil mattoru sthaanam labhichu.
1986ll martin televisionilekku neengi, 1988 vare "7:30 report" avatharakayaayi. thante rund kochukuttikale paripaalikkunna neenda sevana avadhiyil ninnu madangiyethiya martin 1990ll abc radioyude prabhatha paripaadiyil jolie cheyyaan madangi.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
party amgathvam pathrapravartthana samagrathayil vittuveezhcha cheiyunnuvennu vishwasichu oru partyilum amgamallengilum martin kurachu varshangalayi rashtreeya pathrapravartthanatthil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1994leeii thiranjeduppil laber paartikkaayi kasooreenayile darvin niyamasabha seettil malsarikkaan avare sameepichu. ennirunnaalum, avar kantri liberal party sthaanaarthi peettar adamsoninode parajayappettu. taamasiyaathe avar partyil ninnu raajivachu pathrapravartthanathilekku madangiyethiyenkilum muun sii. ell. pii mukhyamanthri marshell peroon thante darvin seettaaya phaani beyil ninnu raajivachathode martin thudarnnulla upathiranjeduppil laber sthaanaarthiyaayi malsarikkaan theerumaanichu. mikka darvin vottarmaareppole phaani beyum oru sii. ell. pii shakthikendramaayirunnu; peroon 8 sathamaanam bhooripakshathode athine nilanirtthi. ennirunnaalum, ganyamaaya aswasthathayil, martin 69 vottukalkku seettil vijayikkukayum darvinile rund alp massil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1997 leeii thiranjeduppil thante seett nilanirthaan martin kadinamaayi parisramikkukayum aalppin kanatha tholvi undaayirunnittum phaani bay pidichunirtthi vijayikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu annathe nethaavu maagi hikkiyude keezhil avar bhoomiyude nizhal manthriyaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1999 februvariyil hicky apratheekshithamaayi raajivachappol, martin avarude pingamiyaakaan praapthanaayirunnu, taamasiyaathe party nethaavaayi thiranjedukkappettu, athinaal prathipaksha nethaavaayi. nirbandhitha shikshavidhi nalkanamenna burk gavanmentinte nayatthinte kadutha vimarsakayaayi avar taamasiyaathe uyarnnuvarikayum adutha thiranjeduppinaayi thayyaredukkaan thudangukayum cheythu, athu appol rund varshamaayirunnu.
mukhyamantriyaayi kaalavadhi.
2001leeii thiranjeduppil martin nethaavenna nilayil thante aadya thiranjeduppu pareeksha nerittu. akkaalat, liberal party 27 varshamaayi adhikaarathilundaayirunnu, thozhilaallikal orikkalum sarkkarinodu prathyekichum aduthirunnilla. oru thiranjeduppilum onpathiladhikam seettukal nedaan avarkk orikkalum kazhinjittilla. ennirunnaalum, alp prathyekichu pathinettu maasatholam vijayakaramaayi munnerukayum martin oru vidagdha kaambayin nadathukayum cheythu. nirnaayaka darvin seettukalil niravadhi vottukal nashtappetta aalpinekkaal oru raajyathin munganana nalkaanulla theerumaanam polulla annathe mukhyamanthri denis burk nadatthiya niravadhi veezhchakal muthaledukkaanum avarkk kazhinju. munbu jii. ezz. tii. avatharippichathinu vimarsanangal neridunna federal sakhya sarkkarinum mosham samayathaan thiranjeduppu nadannathu.
ennirunnaalum, bhooripaksham kuranjengilum onpathaam thavanayaanu sii. ell. pii sarkkaaril thirichethukayennu mikka kamantettarmaarum pravachichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, njettikkunna falamaayi, laber ettu seettukalude swing nedi, oru seettil bhooripaksham sarkkar nedi. darvinile apratheekshitha thozhil tharamgatthinte shakthiyilaan athu cheythath. thalasthaanathu martin, pooll hendezhson ennivarude rund seettukal maathram nediya laber orikkalum darvinile randil kooduthal seettukal kaivasham vaykkiyitilla. ennirunnaalum, 2001 leeii thiranjeduppil, nagaratthinte vadakkan bhaagathe ezhu seettukalum ulppede darvinile oru seettozhike matellaam laber nedi. daarvinte vadakkan praanthapradeshangal nagaratthinte mattu bhaagangale apekshichu alppam kooduthal vaividyamullathaanu. eee prakriyayil, avar naalu sitting emlmare purathaakki; 1980 muthal laber oru clp sthaanapathiyeyum purathaakkiyitla. clp rund party vottinte bhooripaksham nediyengilum, darvinile laber nettangal martine vadakkan pradeshatthinte charithratthile aadyathe alp, aadya vanita mukhyamantriyaayi maattaan paryapthamaayirunnu. martin thanne phaani beyil 9.2 sathamaanam aarogyakaramaya swingode veendum thiranjedukkappettu, ithu otta strockil surakshithamaaya laber seettaayi maari.
mukhyamanthriyenna nilayil martin udan thanne mattangal varuthukayum pradeshathe vivaadaparamaaya nirbandhitha shikshavidhi niyamangal raddaakkukayum clpyude 27 varshathe bharanakaalathu avaganikkapetta vivaravakaasha niyamanirmmanam avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 
aadima prasnangal.
martin thante manthrisabhayilekku adivasi pradeshavaasikale niyamichuvenkilum, velutha oostreliyakkaarude sharashari aayurdairkhyathekkaal valare kurravulla avarude adivasi gadakangalude avastha mechappeduthaathathinu avar vimarshikkappettittundu. bullattinil" oru bahumanappetta kamantettar soochippichathu, thante sarkkaarine attimarikkaan edayaakkiyekkaavunna oru velutha thirichadi undaakumenn bhayappettathukondaan avar thaddesheeya vishayangalil mandagathiyilaayathennu.
maarttinte bharanakaalathu vadakkan pradeshathe thaddesheeya pouranmaarude aayurdairkhyam ganyamaayi vardhichilla. adivasi samoohangalil madyapaanam oru pradhana prashnamaayi thudarnnu, trachoma polulla moonnaam loka rogangal vidoora adivasi tounshippukalil kaanaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, 2006-ll, joonn hovardinteyum federal thaddesheeya kaarya mantri maal broyudeyum aropanangal martin nirasichu, avarude sarkkar adivasi samoohangalkku kuranja dhanasahayam nalkunnu ennaayirunnu. 2006 meyy maasathil federal, territory gavanmentukal thammilulla oru uchakodi maal brow nirddeshichenkilum martin ithu avaganichu.
2007ll prakhyaapichathupole adivasi samoohangalil federal gavanmentinte edapedaline martin vimarshichu. permitt samvidaanam neekkam cheiyunnathu polulla edapedalinte chila vashangale avar ethirthu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, thaddesheeya kuttikalude jeevita saahacharyangal mechappeduthunnathinna aavashyamaaya nadapadikal thadayunna adivasi tounshippukalkkulla krithrima thadassangal neekkam cheyyendathu anivaaryamaanennu paranju federal sarkkar pradeshatthinte vaadam nirasichu.
nettangal.
deerghakaalaadisthaanathil, burk gavanmentinte keezhil aarambhicha adalide-darvin reyilveyude poorttheekaranatthinu avar melnottam vahikkukayum sthambicha samsthaana prasthaanatthe punarujjeevippikkumenna prathijnjayedukkukayum cheythu. 2003leeii catherine upatheranjeduppil kandathupole, vottarmaarkkidayil aalppinte sthaanam ganyamaayi uyarthanum avarkk kazhinju, athu partic valia mattamundaakki.
2005 aayappozhekkum maarttinte neethrthwathil vadakkan pradesham thaazhepparayunna nettangal kaivarichu
mukhyamanthriyenna nilayil, martin 2005 leeii thiranjeduppilekku aalppine nayichu, ithu pradeshathe oru nilavile sarkkar enna nilayil avarude aadya thiranjeduppaayirunnu. kramasamadhana prasnangalil martin pradhaanamaayum pracharanam nadatthi. alp thaarathamyena idungiya vijayam nedumennu pravachikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, oru niroopakanum allengil ettavum shubhaapthivishwaasamulla thozhil nireekshakar polum pravachichittillaatha oru falamaayi, martin aalppine oru thakarppan vijayathilekku nayichu. anthimaphalam alpic 19 seettukalum prathipaksha cpminu 4 seettukalum swathanthrarkku 2 seettukalum nalki. oru thiranjeduppilum ithuvare vijayichittillatha naalu seettukal alp sii. ell. piyil ninnu nedi. avaril randuper munbu orikkalum vijayathinaduthethiyitthiyit oru pradeshamaaya paalmerstanilaayirunnu. ettavum apratheekshithamaya vijayathil, prathipaksha nethaavum muun mukhyamanthriyumaaya barkkine swantham paalmerstan eriyayile votermaaril ninnu purathaakkaan polum aalppin kazhinju. 1974leeii aadya thiranjeduppil niyamasabhayude bhooripaksham nediya sii. ell. pii. ykku maathram mechappetta eee pradeshatthinte charithratthile randaamathe valia bhooripaksha sarkkar laber nedi.
2007 septambar 10nuu queensland premiier peettar beetti aaa aazhcha thaan raashtreeyathil ninnu viramikkumennu prakhyaapichu. 2007 november 26 nuu svayam raaji prakhyaapikkunnathuvare, ettavum kooduthal kaalam laber party nilavile samsthaana allengil pradesha nethaavaayum australiyayile ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha samsthaana allengil pradesha sarkkar medaaviyaayum martin avasheshichu.
raaji vaykkuka.
2007 november 26nuu clair martinum avarude deputy sidu stitling darvinile oru maadyama sammelanathil raaji prakhyaapichu. vidyaabhyaasa mantri pooll hendezhsane puthiya nethaavaayum mukhyamanthriyaayum alp cocus thiranjedutthu.
raashtreeyathinu sheshamulla currier.
2008ll martin sidani aasthaanamaayulla australian kaunsil oof soshyal sarveesinte cheef executive offeesaraayi. 2010 augustil avar vadakkan pradeshathekku madangiyethi chaals darvin sarvakalaashaalayile public aandu soshyal poolisi research instittyoottil professoraayi.
2019 juunil, vadakkan pradeshathe janangalkkum niyamasabhaykkum vishishta sevanam nalkiyathinum oru community abhibhaashakayenna nilaykkum avar oordar oof oostreliyayude offeesaraayi niyamithayaayi.

