
nubian ibex

vadakkan, vadakkukizhakkan aafrikkayileyum middle eesttileyum parvathapradeshangalil kaanapedunna marubhoomiyil thamasikkunna oru aadu inamaanu (capra nubiana). charitraparamaayi ithu alpine ibexinte (sii. ibex), ennaal ippol oru vyathyastha inamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. vanyamrugangalude ennam 4,500 aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu durbalaraayi tharamthirickunnu.
vivaranam.
bergmante niyamam anusarichu bhoomiyile ettavum cheria ibex inamaanu nubian ibex. avar tholil uyarathil nilkkunnu. avaa laingikamaayi dviroopamaanu aankuttikal sthreekalekkaal ganyamaayi valuthaanu, aankuttikal sharashariyum penkuttikal sharashariyum ullavaraan.
avaa ilam taann niramaan, velutha underbelli undu; purushanmarkkum purakil irunda thavitt niramulla maanund. avarude kaalukalkk karuppum veluppum aakruthiyundu. irunda thavitt niramulla vaalulla bharam kuranja rampaanu evaykkullathu. purushanmaar rando moonno vayassil thaadi valarthaan thudangunnu, athu praayamaakumbol neelavum irundathum aayi valarunnu. sharatkaala prajnana seasonil, pakwathayulla aanthumbukal avarude nenjilum vashangalilum valare irunda thavitt niramulla "rutting romangal" valarthunnu. octoberil 3 muthal 4 vayassuvareyulla purushanmaaril ithu prathyakshappedunnu, ennaal 6 vious athil kooduthalumulla muthirnna purushanmaaril ithu joolaiyilo augustilo prathyakshappedaam. ennirunnaalum, ellah purushanmarkkum praayapoorthiyaayappol polum romangal valarunnilla.
nubian ibexukalkku neelamullathum nertthathumaaya kombukalundu, avaa mukalilekkum pinnilekkum thaazhekkum neendu nilkkunnu. purushanmaaril iva neelatthil athumbol sthreekalil iva valare cheruthaanu, chuttum athunnu. aann kombukal penn kombukalekkaal kattiyullathum aann kombukal pooraattatthil poottumbol kombukal vazhuvazhukkunnathu thadayunna valia valayangal valarunnathumaan. 7-8 vayassinidayilulla aann kombu valarchaa peedabhoomikal, 4-6 vayassinidayilulla penn kombu valarchaa peedabhoomikal ennivayil, vyakthiyude praayavum kombu malancherivukalude ennavum thammil kaaryamaaya bandhamund.
vitharanam.
charitraparamaayi, nubian ibex middle eesttilum vadakkukizhakkan aafrikkayilum vyaapichirunnu.
innu eejipt, jordan, omaan, israel, palestine, soudi arebia, sudan ennividangalilaanu ithinte paridhi. oru thadavukaarude prajananavum punarpraveshana prakriya nadakkunnundengilum ithu lebananil ninnu illaathaakkappettu. ithu syriayilum illaathaayittundu. ethiopia, eritriya, yeman ennividangalil athinte saannidhyavum janasamkhyayum anishchithathvathilaanu.
paristhithiyum perumattavum.
bhakshanavum paaristhithika bandhangalum.
parukkan, varanda, parvathapradesangalilaanu nubian ibex jeevikkunnath, avide avaa pradhaanamaayum pullukalum elakalum bhakshikkunnu, prathyekichu akkeshya marangalil ninnu ("vachelia" januss). avaa nilathu bhakshanathinaayi meikkukayum marangalile elakal vare ethaan pinkaalukalil valarukayum cheyyaam. bhakshanam kazhikkumbol avarkk marangalil kayaram. tannin, mullukal thudangiya sakthamaaya prathirodhamulla sasyangalude bhakshanam avaa kuraykkunnu. mazhayude alavine aashrayich ishtappetta sasyangal vyathyaasappedunnu; mazhakkala shaithyakaalam vattaatha sasyangalekkaal vaarshika sasyangalkk uyarnna bhakshana munganana nalkunnu. paarakkettukalkk sameepamulla sthalangalil ibex munganana nalkunnu, avide avaykku vettakkaaril ninnu eluppathil rakshappedaan kazhiyum, ithu bhayathinte oru bhooprakrithi prakadamaakkunnu paarakkettukalil ninnu ethra akaleyaano athra jagrathayulla ibex aakunnu. uyarnna poshakagunamullathum jalasrothassukalumaayi aduthullathumaaya pacha paadukalil bhakshanam kazhikkaanum ibex kooduthal samayam chelavazhikkum.
arabian pullippulikal ("panthera pardus" nimr "), arabian chennaaykkal (" canis lupus "arabukal"), swarnna kurukkanmaar ("canis ooriyas"), chuvanna kurukkanmaar ("vulps vulps"), swarnna kazhukanmaar ("akvila chrisettos"), thaadi kazhukanmaar ("jipettas baarbattas") ennivayaanu ivaye irayaakkunnathu. bhayappedumbol, avar mattu ibexine apakadathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkaan oru kadinamaaya kooll purappeduvikkunnu. roock hierax ("prokaviya capancis"), arabian ooriks ("ooriks leucorics"), guzzles ("gazella" januss), eshyattik wilde aas ("ekwas hemionus") ennivayulppede niravadhi sasyabhukkukalumaayi avayude aavaasavyavastha pankidunnu. ibexinte charmmatthile paraannabhojikale bhakshikkunna oru cheria pakshiyaya tristraaminte staarlingumaayi ("onicognathus tristrumil") nubian ibexinu paraspara bandhamund.
ibex eecha ("lipopteena chalcomelania"), raktham valikkunna paine ("linognathus africanus", "damalinia ezz. pii") ennivayulppedeyulla paraannabhojikalkku avaa aathidheyathvam vahichekkaam.), tick ("hylomma repesephaloids", "boofilus anulaattas", mattullava), maittukal ("soropts koonikuli", "saarkopts scabiae"), kadikkunna eechakal ("eastress ezz. pii".) oppam eechakalum. teyniya multiseps" enna paraannabhojikal moolamundaakunna braine sisttukalilum iva kandethiyittundu.
gaarhika aadukalil kaanapedunna caprine herpus vairas 2 (sii. eph. vii-2) maayi adutha bandhamullah roominant raadinovairasukalude marakamaaya kaattaraal panii (emm. sii. eph) vairas grouppinte oru vakabhedam upayogichu nubian ibex kandethiyittundu.
saamoohikamaaya perumaattam.
ibex saamoohikamaanu, ekadesham moonnu vayass vare praayamulla aann, penn, cheruppakkaar enniva adangunnathaanu attin koottangal. attin koottangal saadhaaranayaayi 20 vyakthikal vare ullavayaanengilum 50 vare uyarathilakaam. penn koottangal palappozhum aadhipathya shreni pinthudarunna anubandha vyakthikalaal nirmmithamaan. purushanmaar eakaantharaanu allengil ettu vyakthikalude kooduthal thaalkkaalika baandukal roopappeduthunnu. prajnana seasonil, aarr muthal ettu aazhcha vare neendunilkkunna eee kaalayalavil aanthumbikal penthumbikalodoppam cherunnu. valia aanthumbikal pinneedu kombukalude valia ettumuttalukalode yuddham cheiyunnu.
chalanam.
nubian ibexukal dainamdinamaanu, athaayath avaa pakal samayat sajeeva raathriyil vishramikkunnu. mattu ibexukaleyum aadukaleyum pole, nubian ibex avarude bhooribhaagam samayavum paarakkettukalilum chuttupaadukalilum chelavazhikkunnu, ithu saadhyathayulla vettakkaaril ninnu suraksha nalkunnu. paarakkettukalil ninnu kooduthal akale neengumbol ibex kooduthal vettayaadal apakadasaadhyatha manassilakkunnu. orotta kuthippil thirascheenamaayum lambamaayum niravadhi meterukal vyaapichukidakkunna avaa eluppathil kayarukayum chaadukayum cheiyunnu. ibex saadhaaranayaayi saadhyamaakumbol otta fayalil paarakkettukaliloode sanjarikkukayum thaarathamyena thirascheenamaayi sookshikkukayum cheiyunnu. kaalakramena avayude aavarthichulla chalanam nannayi upayogikkappedunna kunnin pathakal srishtikkunnu.
ibex divasam muzhuvanum varsham muzhuvanum kudiyerunnu. pakal samayat, avar mechil kazhikkumbol bhakshana paachukalkkidayil sanjarikkunnu. avarkk divasam muzhuvan vishramikkaan kazhiyum, prathyekichu uchakazhinju. koodaathe, thanutha shaithyakaalath, eejipthile ibex choodu nilanirthaan ellah divasavum sooryante paatha pinthudarunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. raathriyil, avar kuzhikkunna cheria thaazhnna pradeshangalil malancherivukalude vashangalil urangunnu. eee aazhamillaatha kuzhikal vaividhyamaarnna thaikal mulaykkaan kazhiyunna microhabithattukal srishtikkukayum aavaasavyavasthayude vaividhyam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. shaithyakaalathum vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathilum, middle eesttile mazhakkaalathum, ibex palappozhum puthiya sasyajaalangale bhakshikkaan kazhiyunna peedabhoomikal thurakkaan chitharikkidakkunnu. choodullathum varandathumaaya venalkkaalath, avar vellavum pachappum kondu nizhalulla oyaasukalkk chuttum othukoodunnu.
punarnirmmaanam.
saadhaaranayaayi october, november maasangalilaan inacheral kaalam, eee samayat oru prabalanaaya purushan niravadhi sthreekale pinthudarunnu. eastress ullappol aanthumbikal sakthamaaya sravam undaakkunnu. saadhyathayulla inakale pinthudarumbol, chundukal valanjukondu (flemen) sthreekalude gudapradeshathinte manam avar anubavikkunnu. aankuttikalkku 2 vayass vare praayapoorthiyaakumbol thanne prajnana pakwata kaivarikkaan kazhiyum, pakshe athiraalikalaaya aankuttikale prathirodhikkaan kazhiyunnathra shaktharaayirikkumbol 5 vayass vare inacheraan anuvadikkilla. penthumbikalkku aarumasam vare praayamaakumbol thanne prajananam nadatthaan kazhiyum, pakshe palappozhum 1 muthal 3 vayass vare prajananam nadathaarilla. padanangal soochippikkunnathu chila nubian ibex upajanasankhyakal vasanthakaalath hyper-varanda kaalaavasthayodu prathikarikkunnathin randaamathe inacheral season vikasippikkunnu ennaanu.
garbhakalam 5 maasam neendunilkkum. march avasaanathilum eprililum ettavum uyarnnuvarunna moonnu muthal naalu aazhcha kaalayalavilaanu bhooribhaagam jananangalum samanvayippikkappedunne march muthal juulai vareyulla kaalayalavilaanu 1 muthal 2 vare kuttikalude kuzhichumoodal janikkunnath. penthumbikal attin koottatthe upekshichu otappetta oru sthalathu prasavikkunnu. navajaathashishukkalkk janichu 15 minittinullil nilkkanum rund manikorinullil mulayoottaanum kazhiyum. amayum kuttikalum eathaanum divasangalkkullil veendum attin koottatthil cherukayum mattu ammamarumaayum kunjungalumaayum chernnu aazhchakalolam oru cretch roopeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. kuttikale oru abhayakendrathil upekshikkunnathu ellaayppozhum kuttikale thangalodoppam sookshikkunna ammamaarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, paarakkettukalil ninnu akaleyulla sambannamaaya bhakshana paachukalum sthalangalum kandethaan ammamaare anuvadikkunnu. ekadesham 4 maasam praayamulla kuttikalkk mulayoottal nalkunnu. penkuttikal 3-4 vayassil pakwata praapikkumbol purushanmaar ekadesham 6 vayass prayamaakum. nubian ibexinu 12 varsham vare kaattilum 18 varsham thadavilumaayi jeevikkaan kazhiyum.
parinaama charithram.
phoosil charithram.
israelile nubian ibexinte aadyakaala avashishtangal ekadesham 150,000 varsham pazhakkamullathaanu. kazhinja 10,000 varshamaayi valarthumrigangalaaya aadukalude saannidhyam vardhichuvarikayaanenkilum eee mekhalayile nubian ibex eee kaalathudaneelam nilanilkkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 949 num 5,164 num idayil holocene kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil janasamkhyayil vardhanavu kaanicha ainn geddy polulla sthalangalil avayude samriddhi kaalakramena ettakkurachilukal kaanikkunnu.
filogeny.
nubian ibex matellaa ibex aadukalumothu "capra" enna oru januss pankidunnu. ibex/aadu kudumbavrikshatthinte phylogenetic punarnirmmaanangalkk sammishra falangalundu, vyathyastha padanangal vyathyastha nigamanagalil athunnu.
oru vaii-chromosomal dna vishakalanam soochippikkunnathu eee janussil rund kledukal (upavibhagangal) undu aadyathe cleddle valarthumrigangalaaya aadukal adangiyirikkunnu (sii. hircus), besorukal (capra egagras), markhoreukal (sii. falconnery "). randaamathe vamshathil nubian ibex ulppede matellaa ibexukalum adangiyirikkunnu. eee vishakalanathil, nubian ibex cyberian ibexumaayi ("sii") monophylatic (ettavum adutha bandhamullath) aanu. sibirika ").
ennirunnaalum, athe patanam mitocondrial dna vishakalanam cheythappol, cyberian ibex ozhikeyulla "capra" janussile ellah enangalum oru vamshathilaanennu nirddeshikkappettu. rund vaii-chromosome kledukalude poorvvikarude purathana sankaravalkkaranam ulppede eee poruthakkedinulla saadhyathayulla vishadeekaranangal padanatthinte rachayithakkal nalkunnu.
oru prathyeka mitocondrial patanam soochippikkunnathu nubian ibex mattu ibexil ninnu vyathyasthavum kooduthal purathanavumaaya oru shaakhayaanu, cyberian ibexil monophylatic aayirikkam.
oru adhika vaii-chromosomal dna, mitocondrial dna patanam nubian ibex edhiyopiyayude valia ibexumaayi (sii. vaali "), avar ekadesham 800,000 varshangalkk munbu verpirinjirikkaam.
mattoru patanam multy dimensional scaling (emm. dii. ezz) upayogichukondu soochippikkunnathu nubian ibex mattellaavarekkaalum alpine ibexumaayum europian ibexumaayum kooduthal adutha bandhamullathaanennu.
marubhoomiyilekkulla janithaka poruthappedutthalukal.
gaarhika aadukalumaayi ("capra hircus") thaarathamyappeduthumbol janithaka vishakalanangal nubian ibexil positteev aayi thiranjeduttha 22 jeenukal thirichariyunnu. rogaprathirodha prathikaranam, protein sarvvyaapanam, ghraana kaimaattam, drishyavikasanam thudangiya pravartthanangale jeenukal badhikkunnu. choodulla marubhoomiyile souravikiranam laghookarikkunna charmma thadassangal vikasippikkunnathin 3 jeenukal vikasichittundu. pala dvitheeya mettabolittukalum upayogichu marubhoomi sasyangale samskarikkunnath kaaranam senobiotic metabolisavumaayum oorjja metabolisavumaayum bandhapetta jeenukalude koppi nambar vyathiyaanangalum (cnv) avaykku undu. adhika sourorjja vikiranam laghookarana poruthappeduthalukalil romakoopangalude vikaasavumaayi bandhapetta jeenukalum vardhicha dna attakuttappanikal ulppedunnu. mattu aadu enangal kazhikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal vishaamshamulla bhakshanangale kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi vipuleekaricha visha samyukthangal neekkam cheiyunnathinulla sii. enn. vikalum nubian ibexil undu.
oru inamenna nilayil nubian ibexinte janithaka ghadana kuranjathu 2,000 varshatholamaayi maattamillathe thudarunnu.
shareerashaasthram.
annukalum kazhchayum.
parvathapradeshangalil drishyaparamaayi sanjarikkunnathinu anuyojyamaayathaanu nubian ibex darshanam. rettina ganglian kosha saandrathayekkurichulla oru patanam kaanikkunnath avaa mattu artiodaaktailukalumaayi niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakal pankidunnuvennu kaanikkunnu oru temporal eriya, thirascheenamaaya strike, dorsotemporal ekstenshan. avaykku uyarnna ganglian sell saandrathayulla savisheshamaaya dorsotemporal eriyayundu, ithu thaazhnna vishwal feeldile kaazhchaykk gunam cheiyunnu, ithu vaividhyamaarnna bhoopradesangalil naavigettu cheyyaan sahayikkunnu. koodaathe, mattu kulambulla mrugangale apekshichu avaykku kooduthal ayanja chittappedutthiya thirascheenamaaya varayundu. avayude teppettam lucidam roopashaasthraparamaayi aadukalude roopathinu samaanamaan. ithu neela-pacha niramullathaanu, koodaathe avarude ratri kazhchayum chakravaalatthinte kazhchayum vardhippikkunnu. avayude thaalkkaalika pradeshathe speshyal resolution power 17 cycleukal/digri aanu, athaayath avaykku dooram muthal vare cheruthaaya vasthukkale verthirichariyaan kazhiyum, ithu bhakshanathe thirichariyunnathinum vettayaadunnavare kandethunnathinum anuvadikkunnu. nubian ibexinte saadhaarana intraoculaar marddam 17.95 ± 4.78 mmhg aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. mattu mrugangale apekshichu thaarathamyena kuranja alavil kannuneer uthpaadippikkunna iva anubaadhaykk valare vidheyamaakkunnu.
rakthaghadana.
nubian ibexile rakthaghadana varsham muzhuvanum maarunnu. varanda venalkkaalath haemoglobin, glucose, motham plasma protein ennivayude saandrata vardhikkunnu. shaityakaala mazhakkaalathu rakthathile euria naitrajan, albumin, globulin ennivayude vardhanavu kaanapedunnu. kaalsyam, magneeshyam, phoosphoorus ennivayulppede rakthathile chila gadakangal varsham muzhuvanum sthirathayode nilanilkkunnu.
shareerathile yooriyayude valia alavu veendum agiranam cheiyunnathiloode mosham gunanilavaaramulla bhakshanakramathil avarude shareerathile naitrajan alavu santhulithamaakkaan nubian ibexinu kazhiyum. mosham gunanilavaaramulla bhakshanam maathram labhyamaakumbol ithu avarude mettabolisathe mandagathiyilaakkunnu, ennaal uyarnna nilavaaramulla bhakshanathilekku madangiyethumbol nashtappetta sareerabhaaram vegathil veendedukkaan nubian ibexinu kazhiyum. nubian ibexinum mattu marubhoomiyil thamasikkunna angulettukalkkum naitrajan (δ15n) uyarnna isotopukal undu, kaaranam avayude bhakshanakramam denitrified mannil valarunna sasyangalude bhakshanamaanu.
mikka hematological, serem biochemical, electrolyte moolyangalum purushanmaarum sthreekalum thammil sthirathayullathaanu. ennirunnaalum, sthreekalkku purushanmaarekkaal chuvanna rakthaanukkalude ennam, hematokritt, motham leukosite (velutha rakthaanukkal) ennam, motham serem bilirubin enniva valare kooduthalaanu.
yeys (nubian ibex x gaarhika aadu hibrid) physiology padanangal.
1970kalil israelile laahaavile gaveshakar eee sankarayinangalekkurichulla oru padanatthil, plasma testostiron augustil ettavum uyarnnathum vrishanangalude valippam septambar-octoberil ettavum uyarnnathumaaya nubian ibexinteyum gaarhika aadukaludeyum sankarayinangale prajananam cheyyaanum padikkaanum thudangi. prathyulppaadanathekkur oru padanatthil, sthreekal aadyamaayi garbhadharanam nadathukayum moonnirattikalaayi (cheria maalinyangalkk pakaram) kazhiyukayum cheythaal avarude kunjungale garbhachhidram cheyyaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu gaveshakar kandethi. cheruppakkaarude marananirakk vasanthakaalath ettavum uyarnnathum shaithyakaalath ettavum kuravaayirunnu. ibex jeenukalude uyarnna anupaathathode sisumarananirakku vardhichu. gaveshakar aann aadukaludeyum yeys kuttikaludeyum valarchaa nirakk thaarathamyam cheythappol, vasanthakaalath cheria aadukalude valarchaa nirakk uyarnnathaanennu avar kandethi, athesamayam yeys kuttikal venalkkaalath vegathil valarunnu.
manushyarude swaadheenavum samrakshana nilayum.
manushyarude swaadheenam.
10, 000thil thaazhe praayapoorthiyaaya vyakthikal avasheshikkukayum janasamkhya kurayukayum cheiyunnathinte adisthaanathil internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar (iucn) nubian ibexine "durbala" maayi tharamthirichittundu. jalathinum kaalitheettaykkum vendi kannukalikalumaayulla malsaram, vettayaadal sammarddam, aavaasavyavasthayude vighadanam, aavaasavyavasthayude nasham enniva mrugangal neridunna bheeshanikalil ulppedunnu.
ekkodoorisavum outtdoor vinodavum prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalile ibexine thadassappeduthukayum aalukale ozhivakkunnathinaayi avarude perumaattatthil maattam varuthukayum cheyyum. saadhyamaakumbozhellaam, avar kuranja manushya saannidyamulla jalasrothassukal thedukayum manushyarude aswasthatha kooduthalaayirikkumbol uyarnna nilavaaramulla bhakshana paachukal eluppathil upekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalile manushya saannidhyam ibexile prathyulpaadana nirakk kuraykkunnathinu kaaranamaayekkam; 2020 leeii covid-19 lockdown samayat vinodasanchaarikal israelile ainn avadaattu prakrithi samrakshana kendram sandarshikkunnathu nirtthiyappol, yuvathvavum sthree aibeksinte anupaathavum erattiyiladhikamaayi.
neremarichu, chila ibex manushyavaasakendrangalum janapriya prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalum sheelamaakkiyirikkunnu, ithu samgharshasaadhyathayilekku nayikkunnu. kooduthal manushya saannidyamulla pradeshangalil jagrata kurayunnathiloodeyaanu seelam prakadamaakunnathu. samriddhamaaya bhakshanam, paarppidam, vettakkaaril ninnulla samrakshanam enniva kaaranam eee upajanasankhya pattanangal thedunnu. avayude seelam swathinu kedupaadukal varuthunnathilekkum maalinyangal polulla doshakaramaaya vasthukkalude upabhogathilekkum aanti predator prathikaranangal kuraykkunnathilekkum nayikkunnu. vahanangalil nilkkunnathum kettidangalilekku praveshikkunnathum ibex rekhappeduthiyittundu.
raajyam anusarichu samrakshanavum janasamkhyayude nilayum.
2020 leeii kanakkanusarichu, iucn-umm mattu srothassukalum raajyathinanusarichu vanyamaaya nubian ibex janasamkhyaye inipparayunna reethiyil kanakkaakkunnu
saamskaarika praadhaanyavum manushya chooshanavum.
purathana middle eestten samskaarangal.
aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi middle eesttiludaneelamulla petroglyphukal (paarakala), lohanirmmithikal, manpathrangal ennivayil nubian ibex oru saadhaarana prathichaayayaanu. eejipthile manalkkallil kothiyeduttha oru aaldairkhyamulla chithram, mukalile paleolithic kaalaghattatthilethaanu oru udaaharanam. petroglyphukalil, ibexine palappozhum naaykkalum manushya ambeythukaarum vettayaadunnathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. nakshatram, suuryan, cross allengil vritham thudangiya aakaashachithrangalkkoppam avaye palappozhum chithreekarikkunnu.
kalaasrishtikalil ibexinte punk aachaaraparamaaya vetta polulla aksharaartha pravarthanangaleyum punaruthaanam, mazhayudeyum varalchayudeyum kaalaanusritha chakrangal, jeevithathinteyum maranathinteyum parasparabandham thudangiya aathmeeyavum roopakaparavumaaya ashayangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu nirddeshikkappettittund. purathana middle eestten devathakalaaya dumusi (tamus), dushara ennivare ibex prathinidheekarichirikkaam. bisi naalam sahasraabdathile mesopotamian-iranian kalaasrishtikalil avaye palappozhum kaaprikkon nakshathrasamoohavumaayi thirichariyaarundu.
purathana middle eestten kalayile oru pothu rooparekhayil oru vishudha vruksham adangiyirikkunnu, palappozhum jeevavrikshavum iruvashathum oru ibex kondu chuttappettirikkunnu. iraan, mesopotamia muthal arabiyum aafrikkayude kombum vare eee mekhalayiludaneelam eee rooparekha kaanapedunnu. assyrian sanjaarikal greasile olimbiya vare eee rooparekha vahikkunna venkala kalaasrishtikal konduvannu. bisi patthaam noottaandil ninnulla taa-anaachil ninnulla aradhana staant, oru vishudha vrukshathinu aduthulla rund ibex mattu prakrithi prameyamulla kothupanikalum eee rooparekhaykku udaaharanamaanu. pinneedu yoodaayisathil samyojippikkappetta semittik, prakrithi kendreekritha devathayaaya asherayudeyum yahweh/ell (daivam) yudeyum bandhathe ithu chithreekarikkunnuvennu karuthappedunnu.
joothamatham.
baibil naayikayaya yaal enna perinte ardham hebru bhashayil "ibex" ennaanu. thaanaakhil (hebru baibil) ibexinekkurichulla niravadhi paraamarshangal adangiyirikkunnu "uyarnna parvathangal ibexintethaanu" (sankeerthanangal 104:18); "snehamullah sthree ibex" (sadrishavaakyangal 5:19). oru shofer (jootha mathaparamaya sangeetha kombu) nirmmikkaan kombukal upayogikkaavunna enangalilonnaanu ibexa kshethrathil rosh hashionayil upayogichirunna "shofer" oru aibeksinte neraaya kombil ninnaan nirmmichathu, oraal adikkunna mukhamudrayaaya athinte vaayayil svarnnam pooshiyirunnu "(mishnah roshana 3:4). avaa oru kosher mrugamaanu, athaayath, shariyaayi thayyaaraakkumbol, mathaparamaya niyamaprakaaram ibex kazhikkaam. purathana israelil chilappol paarchmentukal nirmmikkaan ibex charmmam upayogichirunnu.
israelile ettavum janapriyamaaya penkunjukalude perukalil onnaaya yaal (¥e ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε israel nechar aandu parks athorittiyude (inpa) pratheekamaanu nubian ibex. israeli vanyajeevikalude pratheekathmakamaaya praathinidyavum praadeshika puraavastu charithrathe prathinidheekarikkunna oru roman kamaanavumaayi athinte vrithaakrithiyilulla kombinte saamyam kaaranam ithu thiranjedukkappettu. prakrithiyum samskaaravum samrakshikkaanaan inpa pravartthikkunnathu.
bedoin samskaaram.
bedauyin charitraparamaayi valarthumrigangalumaayi samyojithamaaya koottangalil yuva nubian ibexine valarthiyittundu, avayumaayi ibexinu phalapradamaayi inter breed cheyyaan kazhiyum. eejipthile kizhakkan marubhoomiyile maasa beduin ibexinte saannidhyatheyum perumaattattheyum adisthaanamaakki niravadhi sthalangalkku perukal nalkiyittundu. bhakshanathinum charmmathinum vendi beduin parambaraagathamaayi ibexine vettayaadunnu.
yeman.
yemeni janathayude niravadhi gunavisheshathakale prathinidheekarikkunna deseeya swathuathinte deerghakaala pratheekamaanu yemenil ibex. mrugathe samrakshikkaan sahaayikkunnathin januvari 22 nuu oru vaarshika deseeya ibex dinam nirddeshichittundu.
samakaalika maadyamangal.
nubian ibex prathyekichum bii. bii. sii documentary "life" ll undaayirunnu, janapriya television documentary parambarayaaya "plaanat erthu" (episode anchu, "deserts") ll ithu pradhaanamaayum avatharippichu.
ecotourism.
ecotourism prothsaahippikkunnathil nubian ibex imagery pradhaanamaan. ibex pathivayi kaanapedunna israeli pattanamaya mitsep ramonil ibex inn enna hotel undu. jordaante vaadi rammil vaadi rumm ibex enna touur, camping kambani undu.
pala middle eestten touur kambanikalum eee mrugangale kattil kaananulla avasarathinaayi thangalodoppam cheraan upabhokthaakkale prothsaahippikkunnu.

