
joonn johns messigarned

joonn johns messigarned (c. 1597-17 october 1660) oru velsh sainika nethaavum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu, engleesh aabhyantharayudhathethudar chaals onnaaman raajaavinte kolapathakangalil onnaayi ariyapettu. olivar cromvellinte bhaaryasahodaranaaya johns, veyilsil bhooribhaagavum raajakeeyavaadikalaayirunna oru samayat oru paarlamenteriyanum theevra republicanumaayirunnu, koodaathe chaals onnaamante vadhashikshaykk amgeekaaram nalkunna maranavaarandil oppuvacha 57 kammeeshanarmaaril oralaayi. raajavaazhchayude punasthaapanathinushesham, nashtaparihaaravum maraviyum niyamathile pothumaapp niyamathil ninnu ozhivakkappetta churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu johns, vichaarana cheyyappedukayum kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum thudarnnu thookkikkollappedukayum varaykkukayum charring crossil quarter cheyyukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
ekadesham 1597-ll thomas abb joonn allengil jonsinte makanayum roobert winn aapu jewan eskkinte makalaaya ellen johns janichu. vaalsile merionthshayarile lanbederil, mays-vaii-garnadil (allengil messigarnadil) taltrudine. north veyilsile thaamasasthalam kanakkileduthu jonsine palappozhum messigarned ennu vilipperullavan kudumbavumaayi velsh samsaarichirunnu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhasamayathu, johns veyilsile paarlamenteriyan senayil sevanamanushtikkukayum 1646 juunil aamglesiyude keezhadangal charcha cheyyumbol oru kenalaayi visheshippikkappedukayum cheythu. 1648 ll, sarr joonn oovente uyarchaye adichamarthaan johns sahayikkukayum anglesi veendum pidichadakkiyathinu house oof koomans nandi parayukayum cheythu, koodaathe addehathinte kudissikayaaya shambalam kaaranam 2,000 poundu vottu cheyyappettu. 1647ll merionathshayarinaayi addeham neenda paarlamentilekku thirichetthi.
yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, chaals onnaaman raajaavinte jadjimaaril oralaayi johns thiranjedukkappedukayum valia kramatthil vichaaranayil pankedukkukayum cheythu. raajaavine phalapradamaayi vadhikkan adhikaarappeduthiya maranavaarandil oppuvacha ambathiyezhu kammeeshanarmaaril naalppathirandaamanatheyaalu johns. vadhashikshaykk sesham, 1650 joolaiyil komanvelthu oof englandinte aadyathe rund kaunsilukalil amgamaayi johns thiranjedukkappettu, ireland sarkkaaril loard deputy sahayikkunnathinaayi kammeeshanarmaaril oralaayi johns thiranjedukkappettu, 1652 august 24 nuu rund varshathekku veendum niyamikkapettu. addehathinte sahapravarthakanaaya edmund ludlo addehathe "aaa raajyathinte santhosham nalkunnathilum engleesh protestantumaarude kolapathakangalil ulppettavare niyamathinu munnil konduvarunnathilum valia utsaahathodum kazhivodum samagrathayodum koodi thante vishwaasam prakadippikkunnu" ennu visheshippichu.
johns oru sakthamaaya republicanaayirunnu, olivar cromwell samrakshitha raajyam etteduthathil valareyadhikam asamthripthanaayirunnu. sarkkaarine asveekaaryamaakkaan shramikkunnu", ennaal ludloyekkaal "thante ethirppil kooduthal thandrasaliyum aduppamullavanumaanu" ennu henry cromwell addehathe visheshippikkunnu. athanusarichu addehathe maattinirthukayum 1656 maarchil johns veendum airish sarkkaaril jolie cheiyumennu oru kimvadanti pracharikkukayum cheythappol, henry cromwell tharloyodoppam eee thiranjeduppinethire prathishedhikkukayum thaan vasthuthaparavum asanthushtanennu mathramalla, "thante sthaanathu valare azhimathi niranja reethiyil pravartthikkukayum cheythu" ennu urappichu parayukayum cheythu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum johnsum olivar cromvellinte sahodari, rogger vaittstoninte vidhavayaya catherine, "kenal jonsinekkurichu njaan ningalkk ezhuthiyappol", henry cromwell vishadeekarichu. "addeham ente ammaavanaayirikkumenn enikkariyillaayirunnu. orupakshe athu thante unnathanodum gavanmentinodum vishwasthatha pularthaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakkiyekkaam ".
aadyathe samrakshitha paarlamentil (1656), johns merionthshayarilekkum denbikshayarilekkum madangi, merionthshayarilekku irikkaan theerumaanichu. avasaanathe paarlamentinte randaamathe vivaranathil", jonsine yadhaarthathil "pothu neethikkum swaathanthryathinumulla nalla thathwangalilonnu" ennu visheshippikkunnu... aduthide rakshakante sahodariye vivaham kazhichu, athinartham addeham oru mahanaaya manushyanaayirikkam, addehathinu nannayi thazheyirangaan kazhiyaatha onnum cheythilla. kodathi nadapadikalkku addeham samagramaya vegathayullavanalla, pazhaya nalla kaaryatthinethire addehathinte manassakshi poornnamaayum kadinamalla ". 1657 desemberil olivar cromvellinte mattoru veettilekku jonsine vilichuvaruthiyenkilum anglesi dveepinte govarnarallaathe mattoru padaviyum vahichilla. 1657 juun 2nuu paarlament jonsinu irelandile 3,000 poundu moolyamulla bhoomi aaa thukayude kudissikaykku nalki. 1659 meyy 7 nuu jonsine suraksha samithikalilonnaayum meyy 14 nuu kaunsil oof stettu amgamaayum niyamichu ennathinaal republicanmaar addehathe ithuvare vishwasichirunnu. juulai 7 nuu jonsineyum mattullavareyum ireland sarkkaarinaayi kammeeshanarmaar aakki oru niyamam pasaki, 1659 joolaiyil johns ludloikoppam irelandil ethi. octoberil ludlo englandilekku madangiyethiyappol, thante abhaavathil airish senaye nayikkaan addeham jonsine thiranjedutthu. ludloyude veruppu kaaranam, johnsum mikka airish udyogastharum paarlamentumaayulla tharkkathil joonn lambertyne sainyatheyum pinthunachu. mattullavarude nirantharamaaya praadhaanyatthil" pravarthichuvennu ludlo jonsine thurannuparanjappol, madangivaraan ludloyode yaachichu, thante kamaandinte bharam kuraykkaan. ennirunnaalum, 1659 desember 13 nuu kenalmaraya joonn bridges, theophilus johns, jorjju monkinte partyile mattu udyogasthar ennivar doublin kotta pidichedukkukayum jonsine arast cheyyukayum cheythu. 1660 januvari 19nuu johnsinum sahapravarthakarkkumethiraaya (ludlo, corbet, thomlinson) valia raajyadrohakkuttam paarlamentil avatharippikkappettu. pradhana aaropanam johns "englandile sainyathinte bhagamaaya avarude anyayamaaya shakthiyil paarlamentinu mail adichelppicha vanjanaaparavum raajyadrohaparavumaaya pravrithi parasyamaayum parasyamaayum svanthamaakkiyirunnu" ennathaayirunnu. jonsine kaunsil oof stettu munnil vilichuvaruthiyenkilum nilavilulla sarkkaarine shalyappeduthaathirikkaalu karaaril addehathe vittayachu.
raajavaazhchayude punasthaapanam.
1660ll chaals onnaaman raajaavinte makanaaya chaals randaamante keezhil rajavaazhcha punasthaapichathu jonsine chila naashanashtangalkk vidheyanaakki. olivar cromvellinte kudumbatthe vivaham kazhicha republican partyile raashtreeyamaayi sajeevamaaya muthirnna amgamenna nilayil, monkinte party ethiraaliyum chaals aiyude maranavaarantil oppittayaalum enna nilayil, johns chaals randaamanteyum prathikaram thedunna addehathinte anuyaayikaludeyum pradhana lakshyamaayi maari. ennirunnaalum, thaan neridunna apakadathekkurichu jonsinu ariyillaayirunnuvennum, rakshappedaan oru shramavum nadathiyittillennum, 1660 juun 2 nuu finsburyil nishabdamaayi nadakkukayum lunden gopuratthilekku kadakkukayum cheythappol arast cheyyappettuvennum thonnunnu. juun 4 nuu house oof koomans addehathe nashtapariharam, maravi niyamam ennivayil ninnu ozhivaakki, athe varsham october 12 nuu addehathe vichaarana cheythu. thaan raajaavinte nyaayaadhipanmaarkkidayil irunnuvennum niyamatthinte oru pooyintum vadikkaan sramichillennum johns sammathikkukayum vadhashikshaykk vidhikkappedukayum cheythu. 1660 october 17nuu jonsine thookkikkollukayum varaykkukayum adrian scropinoppam naalayi vaykkukayum cheythu, addeham valia dhairyathodum anthassode koodi marichathaayi reportund.
kudumbam.
johns randuthavana vivaham kazhichu. 1639 nuu munbu maargarat edverdsumaayulla (1651 november 19 nuu irelandil vachu addeham marichu) addehathinte aadya vivaham avarkk ettu kuttikalundaayirunnave oru makan maathramaan addehathe athijeevichathu. purittan prasamgakanaaya morgan elvidinte arppanabodhamulla anuyayiyaayirunnu maargarat.
1656ll johns veendum vivaham kazhichu. olivar cromvellinte moonnaamathe sahodariyum thaazhnna rajyangalil pracharanam nadatthiya paarlamentari armi offeesaraaya rogger vaittstoninte vidhavayumaya hentieta (carlile thettayi catherine ennu vilikkunnu) vaittston (1597 februvari 7 nuu snaapanamettu) aayirunnu addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya. kaatharin avalude muun bharthaavinte estettil ninnu 300 poundu vaarshika settilment labhichu, athilekku olivar cromwell 150 poundu vaarshikam chertthu. avarkkum johnsinum kuttikalilla. avarude bharthaav richard cromwell samrakshakanayirikke ethirkkukayum richard avarude vaarshika aadaayanikuthi nirthukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil prasidheekaricha hentieta/kaatharinte oru kathil ninnu, chaals onnaamante vadhashikshaye avar amgeekarichilla ennathinaal avarkk rajakeeya anubhavam undayirunnathaayi thonnunnu.
jonsinte vadhathinusesham addehathinte makan anantharaavakaashiyum 1646nuu munbu johns kaivashappeduthiyirunna bhoomi nilanirthaan anuvadichu, ennaal bakkiyullavar onnukil kireedatthilekku madangi (avaa aabhyantharayudhathinu munbu kireedabhoomiyaayirunnenkil) allengil nashtappettu. veyilsile addehathinte nashtappetta estettukal duke oof yorkinum (englandile bhaavi jaims randaaman) ayarlandilullava aamglesiyude aadya earl arther anneslick pooyi.

