
wilhem voonn tegetoff

wilhem voonn tegetoff (23 desember 1827-epril 1871) oru austriyan admiral aayirunnu. 1864leeii randaam schleswig yudhathilum 1866leeii austro-russian yudhathilum addeham vadakkan kadalinte kappalpadaye nayichu. thanthraparamaaya kandupidutham, command sense, prachodanaathmaka neethrthwam enniva kaaranam 19-aamm noottaandile ettavum vidagtharaaya naavika udyogastharil oralaayi chila austriyan charitrakaaranmaar addehathe kanakkakkunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
1827 desember 23 nuu austriyan saamraajyathile (ippol mariber, sloveniya) stairiyayile maaribaril tegetoff janichu. austriyan sainyathile "oberstlootnant" aaya kaal voonn tegettofinte makanaayirunnu addeham. 1851 muthal 1861 vare vienna meyaraayirunna johann kaspar freeher voonn seylarumaayi addeham bandhappettirunnu. 1840 ll venesile "marainkolejiyam" (neval akkadami) yill praveshicha tegetoff 1845 juulai 23 nuu "seekkadett" aayi maarukayum 1848/49 leeii veneeshyan kalaapathin saakshyam vahikkukayum cheythu. 1849 epril 16 nuu birudam nediya sesham addehathinu oru kammeeshan labikkukayum 1849 august vare venis uparodhathil pankedukkukayum cheythu. tegetophine 1851 juun 16 nuu "freegaattenlyoottnt" aayum 1852 november 16 nuu "linionshifsfluitnt" aayum sthaanakkayattam nalki.
1854ll tegetophinu thante aadya kamaandaaya naavika scooner "elisabath" labhichu. austriyan naavikasena neeravi shakthiyilekku theevramaayi parivartthanam cheytha samayathaayirunnu ithu, athil addeham aathmaarthanaaya abhibhaashakanaayirunnu. 1855-ll crimean yudhasamayathu daanyoobinte suleena mookkil patrolling nadathunna paddle steamer "torres"-nte kamaandaraayi addeham niyamithanaayi. eee sevanam addehathe 1850 muthal parichayamulla austriyayile aarch duke ferdinand maximilian, "ober kamaandant derr maraine" (naavikasenayude hye commander), 1857 ll "korvettenkaapittan" aayi sthaanakkayattam nedi, tegetoff chenkadalilekkum sokotra dveepilekkum ardha-audyogika shaasthra paryaveshanatthil sevanamanushtichu. asaadhaaranamaaya nayathanthraparavum samghadanaaparavumaaya kazhivu prakadippicha addeham 1857 desemberil staaf offeesaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1858ll moroco theerathe puthiya scru corvet "ershersog friedrichinte" kamaandaraayi addehathe niyamichu, pinneedu aashayakkuzhappathilayi.
1859leeii itaaliyan prachaaranatthil adriatic kappalukalude praaveenyathinaayi franch kappalpadaye velluvilikkaan austriyakkaarkku kazhinjilla. samadhaanathinte thirichuvaravode, meksikkoyude bhaavi maximilian onnamanaayirunna ferdinand maximiliane anugamichu tegetoff, 1859/60 shaithyakaalath chakravarty pedro randaamane sandarshikkunnathinaayi braseelilekkulla yaathrayil. 1860 epril 27 nuu "fregattenkaapittan", 1861 november 23 nuu "liniyanshifskaapittan" ennivaykku sthaanakkayattam nalki, 1862 ll levent schwadroninte kamaandaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. eee padaviyil, ottoo onnaaman raajaavine sthaanabhrashtanaakkiya greak viplavavum syriayile paashchaathya virudha kalaapangalum addeham nireekshichu.
randaam schleswig yuddham.
randaam schleswig yudhasamayathu, 1864 februvariyil, vadakkan jarmman thuramukhangal uparodhikkunna mikacha danish naavikasenaykkethire valare durbalaraaya prussian navikasena pinthunaykkunnathinaayi vadakkan kadalilekku kappal kayariya oru cheria austriyan schwadroninte command "comodore" enna nilayil tegetophinu nalkappettu. heligoland yudhathil edward syoosante neethrthwathilulla oru danish schwadron addehathe niyogichu, athil tegettofinte munnirayaya scru frigate "schwarsenberg" danish frigettukalaaya "neels juul", "jailand" ennivayumaayulla aduthulla thokku pooraattatthil theepidichu. eee nadapadi tegettofinte thanthraparamaaya paraajayamaayirunnuvenkilum, taamasiyaathe danish schwadronine koppenheganilekku thirichuvilichathinaal addeham thante pradhana lakshyam kaivarichu, ithu elb, vesar thuramukhangalude uparodham uyarthi. 1864 meyy 12 nuu tegettofinte telegraphic sandeshathinu france josaf onnaaman chakravarty mattoralkkoppam "contredimeral" (rear admiral) aayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum irumbu kireedatthinte oordar addehathinu nalkukayum cheythu.
ezhu aazhchathe yuddham.
italikkethiraaya ezhu aazhchathe yudhathinu thottumunbu 1866 meyy 9 nuu tegetophine austriyan yudhakkappalinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu. itaaliyan kappalppada valuthum kooduthal shakthavumullathaayirunne, 1866 juun 27 nuu itaaliyan bays oof ankonayude vijayakaramaya nireekshanatthinu sesham tegetoff athil earppedaan theerumaanichu. 1866 juun 20 muthal 27 vare yudhathinte aadya aazhchayil avarude sainyam oostriyakkaarkkethire paraajayappettathode, itaaliyan naavikasena 1866 juulai 16 nuu spaalaattoykkaduthulla (pilarpp) dalmasia theerathulla lissayile austriyan naavika thaavalathinu ethire thangalude kappalukale ayachukondu austriyan navikasena vijayikkaan shramichu. 1866 juulai 20 nuu athiraavile itaaliyan kappalukale neritta tegetoff itaaliyan kappalinte madhyabhaagathekku nerittu yaatra cheythu. ennirunnaalum, itaaliyan kappalukalil ninnulla puka drishyaparatha valare kuravaayirunnu, austriyakkaarkku itaaliyan kappalppada poornnamaayum nashtappettu. chuttum neengikkondirunna tegetoff veendum charge cheyyappettu, ithavana rund itaaliyan kavachitha kappalukalkk theeyittu, niravadhi perkku kedupaadukal sambhavichu.
tegettofinte munniraykk sesham, "ershersog ferdinand maiks" kavachitha itaaliyan yudhakkappalaaya "reey dii itaaliya" yill idichu mukki, itaaliyan kappalppada pittennu pinwangi. tegetoff vijayathode pulayile thante thaavalatthilekku madangi. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte vijayam yudhathinte phalathe bhouthikamaayi baadhichilla, kaaranam prashyayumaayulla italiyude sakhyam austro-prussian yudhathile prussian vijayam kaaranam anukoolamaaya samadhaanam urappakki. tegetophine udan thanne telegraph vazhi vais admiral (vais admiral) aayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. appozhekkum meksikkoyude chakravarthiyaaya ferdinand maximilianil ninnum muun "ober kamaandant derr maraine" (naavikasenayude hye kamaandant) "vais admiral" hans birch dahlerappil ninnum addehathinu abhinandana telegraamukal labhichu. tegetophine commanderude cross oof dhii milittari oordar oof maria tereza kondu alankarikkukayum viyannayile oonarari pouranaakkukayum cheythu.
lissayude vijayathethudarnnu, naavika thaavalangalude vikasanathinaayi eee pradesham samrakshikkunnathinaayi dalmatian theeratthinte ulpradeshangal kootticherkkaan tegetoff france josafinode abhyarthichu. tegettofinte maranathinu valarekkaalathinusheshavum bosniayudeyum hersegovina adhiniveshathiloodeyum (1878) kootticherkkaliloodeyum (1908) ithu yadhaarthathil poorttheekarichu.
tegetoff france, brittan, america ennividangalilekku oru patana yaatra nadatthi. benitoo jurasinte meksikkan sarkkar ferdinand maximiliane vadhichappol, tegetophine scru frigate "nowara" yumayi ayachu, addehathinte mrithadeham austriyayilekku veettilekku konduvarikayum 1868 januvari 16 nuu triste thuramukhathu athukayum cheythu.
avasana varshangal.
vais admiral ludwig voonn foutsinte thudarchayaayi 1865 ll cheef administrative offeesare namakaranam cheythathinaal addehathinu "maraine kamaandant" padavi labhichu. 1868 maarchil puthiya eratta raajavaazhchayude yuddha manthraalayathinte "shef derr mareensekshan" (naavika vibhaagathinte thalavan) enna padaviyum tegetoff etteduthu. general staafil ninnu ganyamaaya ethirppu undaayirunnittum, addeham austro-hangarian naavikasenayude samboornna parishkkaranam shakthamayi pinthudarnnu; 1918 ll "donamonarchi" yude pathanam vare addehathinte parishkaarangal praabalyatthil thudarnnu.
1868 epril 1 nuu tegetophine oru "gehaimraat" aakkukayum "herenhouse" amgamaakkukayum cheythu. 
1871 epril 7 nuu 43-aamm vayassil viyannayil pneumonia baadhichu tegetoff pettennu marichu. addehathinte shavakudeeram sent semitheriyilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. leonhard grass.
addehathinte pingamiyaayi naavika bharanathinte thalavanayi friedrich voonn pokku adhikaaramettu.
smarakangal.
maribor, vienna, pula ennividangalil tegettofinte smarakangal sthaapichu. nagaratthile ettavum valia traaphik jangshanaaya viyannayude praattarsternile smaarakathil 11 meter uyaramulla (kaal hassinover) oru nirayum, ekadesham 3.5 meter uyaramulla tegettofinte venkala prathimayum, kaal kundmaan nirmmikkukayum 1886 ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. pulayile smaarakam, kundmaan, 1877 ll sthaapikkukayum venkala puraana roopangale pinthunaykkunna tegettofinte venkala prathima ulkkollukayum cheythu. 1919ll pula itaaliyan paramaadhikaarathinu kaimarukayum 1935ll smaarakam austriyayile grassilake maattukayum cheythu.
1935ll oru austriyan tapal staambilum 2004ll achadicha 20 euro naanayathilum tegetoff chithreekarichirunnu (chuvade kaanuka).
tegettofinte perilulla kappalukalil iva ulppedunnu
ivayil aadyathethu 1873ll france joseph land kandethiya juuliyas voonn payerinteyum kaal veyprechinteyum artic paryaveshanatthil upayogichu. paryaveshanatthinte aadya kandethalinu keppu tegetoff ennu perittu.

