shwetaswara upanishath

yajurvedathil ulcherthirikkunna oru purathana samskritha grandhamaanu shwetaswara upanishath (allengil, iyaastt 'allengil'). 108 upanishathukalude mukthika canonil ithu 14-aamm nambaraayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. aarr adhyayangalilaayi 113 manthrangalo vaakyangalo upanishathil adangiyirikkunnu.
thaithiriyayil ninnulla 33 upanishathukalil onnaanu upanishath, ithu yajurvedathile "kaaraka shaakha" yile "shwetaswara" paarambaryavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. brihadaaranyaka upanishathum isha upanishathum ulcherthirikkunna "velutha" (nannayi krameekaricha) yajurvedathinu vipareethamaayi, yajurvedathile ulladakkathinte "krameekarikkappedaatha, vichitramaaya shekharam" soochippikkunna "karupp" enna padathodukoodiya "karutha" krishna "yajurvedathinte bhaagamaanith.
shwetaswara upanishathinte kaalaganana vivaadaparamaanenkilum ithu avasanakaala upanishathukalude rachanayayi pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu. upanishathinte rachayithaavaayi kanakkaakkappedunna "shwetaswara" munikk nalkia samapana credit eee grandhatthil ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, grandhatthinte bhagangal athinte shaili anusarichu oru vyakthigatha mudra kaanikkumbol, vaakyangalum mattu vibhaagangalum kaalakramena vyaakhyaanikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythuvennu pandithanmaar vishwasikkunnu; ippol nilanilkkunna upanishad onniladhikam ezhuthukaarude kruthiyaanu.
ellah asthithvathinteyum praadhamika kaaranam, athinte uthbhavam, avasaanam, kaalavum prakrithiyum aavasyakathayum avasaravum athmaavum praadhamika kaaranamaayi vahicha punk ennivayekkurichulla adhibhouthika chodyangalumaayi shwetaswara upanishath aarambikkunnu. saarvathrikamaaya aathmaav oro vyakthiyilum nilanilkkunnu, athu oro srishtiyilum svayam prakadippikkunnu, lokathile ellaam athinte oru prakshepanamaanu, ekathayundu, eakaathmaavil aathmaavinte aikyam undu" enna nigamanathil athu athinte utharam vikasippikkunnu. vyakthigatha daivamaaya eeswaran enna aashayathekkurichulla charchaykkum athu oraalude ettavum uyarnna aathmaavilekkulla oru paathayaanennu nirddeshikkunnathinum eee vaachakam sradheyamaanu. mattu vedadevanmaarkkoppam rudra, shiva ennivarekkurichum shivane oru kendra prameyamaayi chrystalisation cheythathinekkurichum onniladhikam paraamarshangal ullathukondu eee grandham sradheyamaanu.
shwetaswara upanishath purathana, madhyakala pandithanmaaril palarum abhipraayappedunnu. shaivamathathinte thathwachinthayudeyum hindu mathatthinte yoga, vedanta sanbradaayangaludeyum adisthaana grandhamaanithu. pathonpathaam noottaandile chila pandithanmaar thudakkathil abhipraayappettath shwetaswara upanishath vibhaageeyamo allengil orupakshe kristhumathaal swaadheenikkappettatho aanennaan, ithu tharkkathilaayirunna sidhaanthangalum pinneedu pandithanmaar thallikkalanju.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
shwetaswara" enna perinu samskritha moolamaaya "shwetashwa" (shwetashwa, shweta + ashwa) enna samyukthamundu, athinte aksharaarthatthil "velutha kuthira" ennum "velutha kuthirakal varacha" ennum ardhamaakkunnu. "shwetaswara" ennathu ("") ennathinte oru bahuvrihi samyukthamaanu, athil "" thaara "" ennaal "" kadakkunnathu "," "" athinappurathekku kondupokunnathu "" ennaanu ardham ". shwetaswara enna vaakkinte ardham "velutha kuthiraye marikadannu kondupokunnayaal" allengil "vahikkunna velutha kovarkazhutha" ennaanu.
eee vaachakam chilappol shwethaswathara upanishath ennaanu ucharikkunnathu. ithu shwethaswarapanishathu allengil shwethaswarapanishathu ennum shwethaswaraanam manthropanishathu ennum ariyappedunnu.
purathana, madhyakala saahityangalil, eee paatatthe bahuvachanathil, athaayath "shwethaswatharopanishaada" ennu palappozhum paraamarsikkunnu. vaakaspathyam" polulla chila metrik kaavyathmaka vaakyangal eee grandhatthe "shwetashwa" ennu vilikkunnu.
kaalakramam.
mattu upanishathukaleppole shwetaswara upanishathinte kalaganana anishchithathvavum vivaadavumaanu. kaalaganana pariharikkan prayaasamaan, kaaranam ellah abhipraayangalum valare kuranja thelivukal, puraathanavaadatthinte vishakalanam, sailiyum grandhangaliludaneelamulla aavarthanangalum, aashayangalude parinaamathekkurichulla anumanangal, mattu indian thathwachinthakale swaadheenicha thathwashaasthram ennivayekkurichulla anumanangal ennivayilaanu. 
kaatha, mundaka upanishathukalkk sesham purathana upanishathukalude naalaamathe groupil shwetaswara upanishathinte kaalakrama rachana ranade sthaapikkunnu. shwetaswara upanishath katha upanishathil ninnulla vaakyangale paraamarsikkukayum ulppeduthukayum kaalakramatthil pinthudarukayum cheythathayi duesen parayunnu.
patrick olivelleyude abhipraayathil, brihadaaranyaka, chandogya, keena, katha ennivaykku sheshamaan ithu rachichathu.
bii. sii. iii. yude kazhinja eathaanum noottaandukalil, athu vedamallaatha swaadheenangal kaanikkunnu.
budhante samakalikamaaya bii. sii. iii. anchaam noottaand muthal naalam noottaand vare shwetaswara upanishath rachichathaakaamenn vellappokkavum gorsky parayunnu. bii. sii. iii. aaram noottaandinum anchaam noottaandinum edayilullathaanu pooll mueller-oorttegayude eee grandham. mandukya upanishathinu sesham shwetaswara upanishath kaalakramatthil phillips pattikappedutthunnu, ennaal maitri upanishathinu munbum sheshavum aadyathe budhamatha paali, jaina canonical grandhangal rachichu. 
shwetaswara upanishath orupakshe katha, isha, mundaka, prasanna upanishath ennivaykkoppam oru budhamathathinu munbulla rachanayayirunnuvennum ennaal brihadaaranyaka, chandogya, thaithiriya, aitharya, kaushithaki, keena thudangiya gadyangalil rachicha purathana upanishathukalude aadya ghattathinu sesham aayirikkamennum vintarnits soochippikkunnu. maitri, maandukya thudangiya budhamathaananthara upanishathukalkk munbaayirikkaam isha rachichathennu vintarnits parayunnu.
shwetaswara upanishathinte chila bhagangal kaalaanukramaparamaayi kooduthal purathanamaaya samskritha grandhangalil kaanapedunnu, athinte sidhaanthangale "veda-proof grandhangal" upayogichu pinthunaykkaanulla sramangalaayi."udaaharanathinu, 2 muthal 3 vareyulla vaakyangal thaithiriya samhithayude 4.1.1-aamm adhyaayathilum shatapatha braahmanayude 6.3.1-aamm adhyaayathilum kaanapedunnu, athesamayam 2,2,2 enniva rigvedathile yathaakramam 5.81,10.13 adhyaayangalilum sthuthigeethangalaayi kaanapedunnu. athupole, 3 muthal 6 vareyulla adhyaayangalile niravadhi vaakyangalum rigvedam, atharvvedam, yajurvedam ennivayude samhithakalil eathaandu samanamaaya roopathil kaanapedunnu.
ghadana.
oronninum vyathyasthamaaya vaakyangalulla aarr "adhyayangal" (adhyayangal) eee grandhatthilundu. aadya adhyaayathil 16 vaakyangalum randaamathethil 17 vaakyangalum moonnaamathe adhyaayathil 21 vaakyangalum naalaamathethil 22 vaakyangalum anchaamathethil 14 vaakyangalum aaram adhyaayathil 23 vaakyangalumaanu ullathu. aaram adhyaayathile avasaanathe moonnu vaakyangal upasamhaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. athinaal, upanishathil 110 pradhana vaakyangalum 3 upasamhara vaakyangalumund.
sanyaasimaarkk brahmanjaanam prakhyaapichathinu shwetaswara munikk adaranjali arppikkunnathaan upasamhaarathile 6.21-aamm vaakyam. purathana indian grandhangalile apoorvathayum, sanyasi "sanyasa" thodukoodiya hindumathathinte naalu gattangalulla aashrama sambradaayam shwethaavathaara upanishathile 6.21-aamm vaakyathil rachicha samayathe oru sthaapitha paarambaryamaayirunnuvennathe soochanayum kaaranam eee samapana credit gadanaaparamaayi sradheyamaanu.
kavyashaili.
shwetaswara upanishathinu oru kavyashailiyum gadanayumundu. ennirunnaalum, mattu purathana kaavyathmaka upanishathukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, shwetaswara upanishathinte chathura ghadana ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu, pilkkala adhyaayangalile pala vaakyangalilum ekapaksheeyavum poruthappedaathathumaanu, 2.17-aamm vaakyam polulla chilathil poornnamaayum oru krithyamaaya kaavyathmaka meter illa, ithu soochippikkunnathu eee paatam oru kaalayalavil niravadhi rachayithaakkalude srishtikalil ninnu samyojippikkappettathan, allengil kaalakramena interpolate cheyyukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. aadya adhyayam sthirathayullathaanu, oru ezhuthukaarante, orupakshe shwetaswara rishiyude kruthiyaayirikkaan saadhyathayulla savisheshathakalullathaanu.
ulladakkam.
aadya kaaranangalekkurichulla adhibhouthika chodyangalodeyaanu shwetaswara upanishath aarambhikkunnath. pandithanmaar avarude vivarthanangalil alppam vyathyaasamund, maiks mullar chodyangal ingane vivarthanam cheiyunnu,
pooll duesen upanishathinte prarambha metaafisikkal chodyangal ingane vivarthanam cheiyunnu
praadhamika kaaranam oro vyakthiyilum ullathaanu, oru shakti swathasidhamaanu-aadya adhyayam.
1. 3-aamm vaakyathil, dhyaanathiloodeyum yogayiloodeyum avarude swathasidhamaaya svayam shakti, avarude swantham gunangalaal (swathasidhamaaya vyakthithvam, maanasika gunangal) maranjirikkunna sakthikal manassilakkiya vyakthikalundennu upanishath vaadikkunnu. athinaal, oro vyakthiyilum ulla eee "divyaathmaavinte shakti" ("devathmashakthi", "devathmashakthi") aanu samayavum athmaavum ulppede ellah praadhamika kaaranangalkkum neethrthwam nalkunnathu.
daivamallaatha, nithyan aathmaavinullilaanu-aadya adhyayam.
upanishathile 1.4 muthal 1.12 vareyulla vaakyangal svayam arivu thedunnavarkkaayi dhyana vishayam prasthavikkaan saamkhya shailiyilulla kanakkukoottal upayogikkunnu. eee vaakyangal oru manushyanekkurichulla oru kaavyathmaka upamayaan upayogikkunnathu, unarnnirikkaatha vyakthiye vishramikkunna hamsamaayi visheshippikkunnu.
udaaharanathinu, 1.5-aamm vaakyam prasthaavikkunnu, "anchu aruvikal adangiyathum, vanyavum, anchu neeruravakalumaayi valanjathumaaya nadiye naam dhyaanikkunnu, athinte thiramaalakal anchu supradhana shwaasangalaanu, athinte uravidam manass aanu, theerchayaayum anchu tharatthilulla daaranakal. ithinu anchu chuzhalikkaattukalund, athinte druthagathiyilulla anchu vedanakal, ambathu tharam kashtappaadukalum anchu shaakhakalum undu."aadhi shankaran mattu pandithanmaarum kooduthal purathana indian grandhangal upayogichu eee samkhyakal oronnum enthumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu vishadeekarichittundu. udaaharanathinu, anchu streamukal oru manushyashareeratthinte anchu grahana avayavangalaanu, anchu tharamgangal manushyashareeratthinte anchu sajeeva avayavangalaanu, anchu druthagathiyilullava aarogyavumayi bandhapetta pradhana jeevita gattangalaanu.
dhyaanatthinte vishayam, ariyunnavanum ariyaathavanum, daivavum daivamallaathavanumaannennu shwetaswara upanishath prasthaavikkunnu, iva randum shaashwathamaanu. eee grandham vyakthiyil ninnu ettavum uyarnna aathmaavine verthirikkunnu, muun eesha, eeswara ennu vilikkukayum, nithyavum thrayam ullathumaaya eee ettavum uyarnna brahmaavaanenn urappikkukayum cheiyunnu-"bhoktri" (vishayam), "bhogya" (vasthu), "preritri" (chalippikkunna). dhyaanathiloode, oru jeevi poornnamaayum thirichariyukayum eee thrayam swantham ullil kaivasham vaykkukayum cheyyumbol, avanu brahmaavine ariyaam. 10-aamm vaakyathil, nasikkunna "pradhana" vum, nashikkaatha "harah" vum chernnathaanu lokam ennu grandham parayunnu. harah" thhe dhyanikkukayum angane "harah" enna daivavumaayi onnaayitheerukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu mokshathilekkulla (vimochanam) paatha. athine dhyanikkunnathil ninnu manushyan nilanilppinte moonnaamathe avasthayilekku yaatra cheiyunnu, aadyam aanandakaramaaya saarvathrika prabhuthathvam, thudarnnu" poornnamaaya swaathanthryam, daivikamaaya eakaanthatha, vyakthi svayam daivikathayumaayi onnayirikkunna "" keevalathvam "ennivayilekku"."
upanishathinte avasana lakshyamaayi svayam arivu, svayam achadakkam, aathmaav-aadya adhyayam.
1. 13 muthal 1.16 vareyulla vaakyangalil shwetaswara upanishath parayunnath daivathe arian, ullil nokkuka, ningalude aathmaavine (svayam) ariyuka ennaanu. oraalude kedaakunna shareeram oru indhana vadi poleyum akshara oom randaamathe indhana vadi poleyum aayirikkumbol akshara oom upayogichu dhyanikkaan ithu nirddeshikkunnu, ithu achadakkathodeyum utsaahathodeyum vadi kuzhikkunnathiloode ullil chinthayudeyum avabodhathinteyum maranjirikkunna theeye thurannukaattunnu. atharam arivum daarmikathayum upanishathinte lakshyamaanennu upanishath urappichu parayunnu.
svayam arivu, svayam achadakkam ennivaykkulla maarggamaayi yoga-randaamathe adhyayam.
shwetaswara upanishathile randaamathe "adhyayam" vaividhyamaarnna prameyangalude samaahaaramaan. aathmaprerithanum aathmaparipaalanathinteyum devanaaya udaya suuryan enna nilayil, savitra daivathodulla praarthanayodeyaanu athu aarambhikkunnath. athinusesham, svayam arivinulla oru maargamaayi upanishath yogaye charcha cheiyunnu.
2.8,2.9 vaakyangal yogaye shareerathinteyum manassinteyum avasthayaayi vivarikkunnu, athil shareeram moonniratti neraaya bhaavathilaayirikkukayum manasse ellah indriyangalum (hridayam) ullile oru aathmaparisodhana binduvilekku pinvalikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. yogayude eee avasthayil, vyakthi mookkiloode pathukke shwasikkunnu, eathenkilum shaareerika chalanagal kurayukayo shareeram nischalamaakukayo cheythaal, manass shaanthavum avyakthavumaanennu upanishath parayunnu. athma-prathiphalana dhyanam aarambikkunna avasthayaanithu. atharam yoga vyayaamam nadatthaan oru sthalam thaazhepparayunna reethiyil paatam shupaarsha cheiyunnu
2. 13-aamm vaakyathil, churuchurukku, mechappetta aarogyam, thelinja mukham, shabdathinte madhuryam, madhura gandham, pathiv shareera pravartthanangal, sthiratha, oraalude vyakthithvathile bharam enniva yogayude aadya gunangale vivarikkunnu. yoga pinneedu aathmaavinte sathayekkurichulla arivilekku nayikkunnu, aathmaavinte swabhaavam.
aathmaav vyakthigatha daivamaayi (isha allengil rudra)-moonnaamathe adhyayam.
shwethaavathaara upanishathile 3.1 muthal 3.6 vareyulla vaakyangal "aathmaav" ennathu vyakthiparamaaya daivamaayum, ullil vasikkunna eaka karthaavaayum, ellah daivangaludeyum uthbhavamaayum, athine "isha" allengil "rudra" ennu vilikkunnu. eee aantharikamaaya aathmaav maayayude allengil anubhavaparamaya "prakrithi" yude swaadheenathilaanu ennu prasthaavikkappedunnu. ekadevan" (oru daivam) enna vishayam-nithyan thante thaapathaal lokathe keezhadakkukayum kettichamaykkukayum cheiyunna-shwetaswataara upanishathil, rigvedathinte sthuthigeethangal 10.72.2,10.81.3, thaithiriya samhita 4.6.2.4, thaithiriya aaranyaka 10.1.3, velutha yajurvedathinte vajasaneya samhita 17.19, atharvaveda 13.2.26 thudangiya purathana samskritha grandhangalil saadhaaranamaanu.
athupole, 3.5,3 enniva kooduthal purathana vajasaneyi samhithayil 16.2,16.3 ennee vaakyangalilum thaithiriya samhithayil <aii. dii. 1>, kaalakramatthil valare pilkkaalatthe neelarudra upanishathinte 8.8 adhyaayathilum kaanapedunnu. eee vaakyangal pratheekaathmakamaayi "rudra" maayi "oru manushyaneo mrugatheyo vedanippikkaathirikkuka" ennathum manoharamaayirikkanamenn aavashyappedunnu.
upanishathile 3.7 muthal 3.21 vareyulla vaakyangal brahmaavine ellah jeevajaalangalilum maranjirikkunna ettavum uyarnnathum sookshumavum mahathaayathumaayavan, prapanchatthe muzhuvan ulkkollunna, rooparahithan, dukhamillaathavan, maattamillaathavan, ellaam nilanilkkunna, dayayullavan ("shivan"), arivinte shakti prayogikkunna oraal, purushan, lokathodoppam onnaayi, lokathodoppam onnaayi, lokathodoppam onnaayi, lokathodoppam onnaayi, athu engane aayirikkumennath. athu aathmaavaanu, ellaavarudeyum aathmaavaanu.
vyakthiyum ettavum uyarnna aathmaavumaaya brahmaavu-naalaamathe adhyayam.
4 muthal 4 vareyulla vaakyangalil shwetaswara upanishath parayunnath ellaam brahmamaanennum ellaathilum "devan" (daivam) aanennum athu vyakthigatha athmaavum athyunnatha aathmaavumaanennum parayunnu. upanishathile mattu adhyaayangalilennapole, eee vaakyangalil palathum kooduthal purathana grandhangalilum kaanapedunnu; udaaharanathinu, shwetaswara upanishathile 4.3-aamm vaakyam atharvvavedathile sthuthigeethathin samaanamaan. eee vaakyangal avayude vyaakaranathin sradheyamaanu, avide niravadhi kaavyathmaka vaakyangaliloode, chila purathana grandhangalil kaanapedunna edaykkideyulla pullinga lingabhedathinu vipareethamaayi, ettavum uyarnna aathmaavinte (daivathinte) lingabhedam sookshumamaayum metrik reethiyilum nishpaksha lingamaayi prasthaavikkappedunnu.
braahmanan ellah vedadevanmaarilum, ellah sthreekalilum, ellah purushanmaarilum, ellah aankuttikalilum, ellah penkuttikalilum, oru vadikondu viraykkunna oro vrudhanilum, ellah theneechakalilum pakshikalilum, ellah kaalaavasthakalilum ellah kadalukalilum undennu upanishath prasthaavikkunnu. athyunnathaathmaavil ninnaan sthuthigeethangal, vedapatanangal, bhoothakaalam, bhaavi enniva varunnathennu shwetaswara upanishath urappichu parayunnu.
shwetaswara upanishathinte naalam adhyaayathil purathana, madhyakaalakhattangalile dwaithasankhya, advaita vedanta, daivashaasthra vedanta sanbradaayangalile pandithanmaar palappozhum udharikkukayum charcha cheyyukayum cheytha prashasthamaaya roopaka vaakyam 4.5 adangiyirikkunnu, udaaharanathinu vedanta soothrathinte 1.4.8-aamm vibhaagathil.
moonnu nirangalude roopakathe moonnu gunangalayi vyaakhyaanichittund, chuvapp yojicha vishudhiye (satwa) pratheekappeduthunnu, vella aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna abhinivesham (rajas), karupp vinashakaramaaya iruttu (tamas). moonnu nirangalude oru badal vyaakhyaanam chandogya upanishathile 6.2-aamm adhyaayathile thulyamaaya oru vaakyathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athil moonnu nirangale "thee, vellam, bhakshanam" ennu vyaakhyaanikkunnu. sthreelingamulla garbhasthashishuvine pratheekaathmakamaayi "prakrithi" (prakrithi, dravyam) ennu vilikkunnu, athesamayam rund pullingajeevikalum cosmic svayam, vyakthigatha svayam, aadyathethu santhosham anubhavikkukayum ellaayppozhum "prakrithi" yumayi thudarukayum cheiyunnu, randaamathethu "prakrithi" yude aanandam anubhavichathinushesham pookunnu. moonnum "janikkaathava" aanennu vaakyathil prasthaavichittundu, ithu moonnum shaashwathamaanennu soochippikkunnu. hindu mathatthinte saamkhya school avarude dwaita sidhaanthathinte veda pinthunaykku eee vaakyam udharikkunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, vedanta vidyaalayam athe vaakyam udharikkunnu, ennaal sthreelingavum (prakrithi) purushathvavum (purusha), vyakthigatha athmaavum prapanchathmaavum ulppede ellaam ekathayum orotta braahmananumaanennu ithinakam prakhyaapicha adhyaayathinte sandarbhathilekku viral choondunnu.
shwetaswara upanishathile 4.9,4.10 vaakyangal hindumathathinte pala skoolukalilum kaanapedunna maaya sidhaantham prasthaavikkunnu. prakrithi" (anubhavaparamaya swabhaavam) "maaya" aanennum, vyakthi svayam eee "maaya" (maantrikam, kala, srishtiparamaaya shakti) yill pidikkappedunnuvennum, prapancha svayam "maayin" (maanthrikan) aanennum eee grandhamiloode avakaashappedunnu. maaya sidhaanthathinte ettavum pazhakkam chenna vyakthamaaya prasthaavanakalilonnaan eee vaakyangal ennathinaal eee vaakyangal sradheyamaanu. maaya nirmmaathaav" ennathinu aksharaarthatthil ettavum uyarnna prabhuvaya (pinneedu shivante visheshanam) "maheshwaram" (samskritham maheshwaram) enna padam upayogikkunnathinaal 4.10-aamm vaakyam praadhaanyamarhikkunnu. upanishathukalil, prathyekichu shwetaswara upanishathile 4.10-aamm vaakyathil "maaya" enna padatthinte ardhathekkurichu panditharaaya abhipraayavyathyaasamund; udaaharanathinu, upanishathukalil eee padatthinte ardham "mayajalam" ennalla, marichu "amanushikashakthi" ennum, shwethaswarathile 4.10-aamm vaakyathil "maaya" ennathinte sandarbhaparamaaya ardham "aadima dravyam" ennum dominic goodall prasthaavikkunnu.
rudran shivan-naalaamathe adhyayam.
4. 11 muthal 4.22 vareyulla vaakyangalude oru bhinnamaaya kootticherkkal upanishathil ulppedunnu, athil cheria mattangal sahitam purathana veda samhita anugrahangaludeyum pazhaya upanishatha sthothrangaludeyum oru vellapokkam aavarthikkunnu. eee vaakyangalil, shwethaavathaara upanishathinte aadya adhyayangalil ithuvare charcha cheytha brahmaavine "isha", "ishan" (vyakthigatha daivam), "rudra" enningane aaghoshikkunnu. naalam adhyaayathile vaakyangal "rudra" (ugran vinashakaravum vadhikkunna vedadevan) enna padanaamamaayi "shivan" (aksharaarthatthil, dayayullah, soumyanaaya, anugrahikkapetta) enna namakaranam aavarthichu upayogikkunnu. eee naamavachakam oru naamamaayi vikasikkukayum, hindumathathinte pilkkala thiruvezhuthukalile kendra daivamaaya "shiva" enna aaryanallatha devan vardik foldilake swaamsheekarikkappedunnathi shwetaswara upanishath saakshyam vahikkukayum cheiyunnu. churukkia vaakyangal ivayaanu
shwetaswara upanishathinte naalam adhyaayathile anugrahangal rudrane sthuthikkunnu, daivangalude uthbhavavum daivangal uthbhavikkunnavanum ellaavarudeyum nathan, lokam sthaapikkappettavanum, thante ullil prapancham muzhuvan ulkkollunnavanum, ellaam srishtikkunnavanum, ellah jeevajalangalkkum ullilum, aadimanjaanamullavanum, nithyan amarthyanumaayavan. eee anugrahangal adisthaanaparamaayi samanamaaya roopathil kaanapedunnu, ennaal kooduthal purathana vedagrandhangalil vyathyasthamaaya sandarbhathilaanu, udaaharanathinu rigvedam 1.114.8,3.62.10,10.121.3, vajasaneyi samhita 16.16,32.2, brihadaaranyaka upanishath 4.3.32, mattu sthalangal.
shwetaswara upanishathile naalaamathe "adhyaya" thile vaakyangal, rudran shivan kurichu vyakthamaaya paraamarshangalode, pothuvaayi eee grandham shaiva sidhaanthathinum shaivamathathinum pradhanamaayi. rudra" palappozhum paraamarshikkappedunna oru vedadevanaanenkilum, shwethaavathaara upanishathile "shiva" enna namakaranam puthiyathaayirunnuvennum "dayayullavan manoharan anugraheetan anandapradavum" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathennum pandithanmaar parayunnu. shiva" enna vaakk upanishathil ezhu thavana, 3.5,4.14,4.16,418,514,6.11,618 vaakyangalil oru naamavaachakamaayi paraamarsikkappettundu. purathana samskritha saahithyathile "shiva" thekkurichulla aadyakaala paraamarsangalil onnaanith, koodaathe vaidika kaalaghattatthile paramonnatha daivathinte sariyaaya peraayi eee peru christalise cheyyappettirunnuvenni thelivaanithu. bhagavadgeetha vaishnavamathathin nalkia athe charitraparamaaya punk shwetaswara upanishathum saivamathathin nalkiyittundu.
brahmaavu ellaayidathum undu, arivu mochippikkunnu-anchaamathe adhyayam.
upanishathinte anchaam adhyayam rudra ennathinu pakaram brahman enna vaakk upayogikkunnathilekku madangukayum ananthamaaya athyunnathamaaya brahmathinte bhaagavum ekathayil adangiyirikkunna moonniratti brahma-aathmaavine avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. aadyathethu manushyaril "anjjathayude sthiraavastha", randaamathethu "arivinte thiricharivulla avastha", moonnaamathethu randum ulkkollunna unnathamaaya shaashwatha sarvvyaapiyaaya brahmaavu ennivayaanu. arivu amarthyavum shaashwathavumaanengilum anjjatha nasikkunnathum thaalkkaalikavumaanennu grandham prasthaavikkunnu. arivu vimochanamaan, arivu mochanam nalkunnu, upanishath urappichu parayunnu.
anchaamathe adhyayam 5.2-aamm vaakyathil "kapila" enna vaakk paraamarshichathil sradheyamaanu. eee vaakyathinte vyaakhyaanam hindumathathinte nireeswaravaada/eeswarethara saamkhya sanbradaayathinte sthaapakanaaya kapila rishiye paraamarshikkunnathino allengil "chuvapp" enna niratthe paraamarshikkunnathino deerghakaalamaayi tharkkathilaanu.
anchaamathe adhyayam 5.10-aamm vaakyathilum sradheyamaanu, athu ellah jeevikalilum ulla brahma-aathmaavinte (svayam) lingabhedathekkurichaanu. shwetaswara upanishathil prakadippicha eee kaazhchappaad aitharya, thaithiriya aaranyakangalilum kaanapedunnu.
oru devan (daivam), ellah jeevajaalangalkkullilum ulla aathmaav-aaraamathe adhyayam.
shwetaswara upanishathinte aaram adhyayam aarambhikkunnath rund malsaraadhishtitha sidhaanthangalude nilanilpp amgeekarikkunnathiloodeyaanu prakrithiye praadhamika kaaranamayum samayathe praadhamika kaaranamayum. eee rund sidhaanthangalum "poornnamaayum thettaanu" ennu 6.1-aamm vaakyam prakhyaapikkunnu. devan" (daivam, brahman) aanu praadhamika kaaranam, grandham urappichu parayukayum thudarnnu daivam enthaanennum daivathinte swabhaavam enthaanennum vivarikkan munnott pookukayum cheiyunnu. addeham samayathinte srashtaavum, ellaattinteyum gunanilavaaravum, "sarvvavidya" (sarvedya, ellah arivum), shwetaswara upanishath prasthaavikkunnu. eee daivam onnaanennum oro manushyarilum ellah jeevajaalangalilum undennum eee grandham urappichu parayunnu. eee daivam manushyante ullil maranjirikkunna aathmaavaanu (aathmaav), ellah jeevajalangalkkumullile ettavum aantharika aathmaavaanu, praadhamika kaaranam avaninullilaan. upanishath thaazhepparayunna reethiyil prasthaavikkunnu (churukkiyirikkunnu),
dukhathinteyum sankadathinteyum anthyam, swaathanthryathinaayi abhayam thedunna santhoshavaanaaya devan-aaraamathe adhyayam.
upanishad, 6.14 muthal 6.20 vareyulla vaakyangalil, brahma-athmaavumaayi parasparam pakaramulla "devan" (daivam), moksham (swaathanthryam, swaathanthryam) nedunnathile athinte praadhaanyam enniva charcha cheiyunnu. devan" ellaathinteyum prakashamaanennum avan prapanchatthinte "oru swan" aanennum eee grandham avakaashappedunnu. svayam nirmithanaaya, paramonnathaathmaav, ellaattileyum gunanilavaaram, bodhatthinte avabodham, aadima dravyathinteyum aathmaavinteyum (vyakthigatha aathmaav) yajamanan, svayam parivarthanatthinu kaaranamaakunnath, avante arivaanu ellah sankadangalil ninnum durithangalil ninnum adimathathil ninnum bhayathil ninnum mochanam nedunnathilekku nayikkunnath. eee santhoshakaravum aanandakaravumaaya "devane" ariyaathe dukhavum ashayakkuzhappavum thinmayude anantharafalangalum avasaanippikkunnath asaadhyamaanennu shwetaswara upanishathile aaram adhyayam parayunnu. eee "deva" (divyatmavu) yaanu "njaan pookunnu, vimochanam aagrahikkunnu, abhayam, abhayam ennivaykkaayi" ennu grandham prasthaavikkunnath.
sweekaranam.
purathana, madhyakala indian pandithanmaar shwetaswara upanishathinekkurichu niravadhi "bhashyam" (avalokanam, vyaakhyaanam) avasheshippichu. aadhi shankaran, vijnjaanaathman, shankaranandan, narayana theerthan ennivarkku avakaashappettava ithil ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, indian paarambaryangalile thuranna paandithyatthinte swabhaavam kanakkiledukkumbol, eee vyaakhyaanangalil chilath orotta rachayithaavinte prathyeka kruthikalaano atho avaa bhaagikamaayo poornnamaayo mattoru pilkkala pandithante kruthikalaano ennu vyakthamalla. udaaharanathinu, shaili, poruthakkedukal, avalamba reethi, shwetaswara upanishathinekurichulla vyaakhyaanathile colophoneukal enniva aadhunika roopathil nilanilkkunnu, shankaraal nirmmichathaanennu parayappedunnathinaal, athu nilanilkkunna roopathil shankaranaano ezhuthiyathennu samshayikkunnu. pakaram, mikka pandithanmaarum shankaraachaaryarude ennu visheshippikkappedunna shwetaswara vyaakhyaanam onno athiladhikamo pilkkala ezhuthukaar punarnirmmikkukayum interpol cheyyukayum cheythathaakaam ennu karuthunnu.
shaivamathathinte chittayaya thathwachinthayude aadyakaala paataparamaaya vivaranamaayi shwetaswara upanishath ennu chakravarty visheshippikkunnu. pinneedu shivaneppole prapanchashaasthraparamaaya pravarthanangalulla devanaaya "eesha" ("karthaav") enna padaviyilekku athu rudrane uyarthiyathayi vellapokkam parayunnu.
upasamhaarathil daivathodulla snehapoornamaaya bhakti charcha cheyyappedunnu.
shwethaavathaara upanishathile moonnu upasamharangalil avasaanatheth, 6.23, bhakti enna vaakk inipparayunna reethiyil upayogikkunnu,
bhakti" enna vaakkinte upayogathinu eee vaakyam sradheyamaanu, koodaathe "daivasneham" enna aadyakaala paraamarsangalil onnaayi ithu vyaapakamaayi paraamarsikkappettundu. eee vaachakam aadhikaarikamaano atho pinneedu upanishathil ulppeduthiyittundo ennum indiayil kaanapedunna aadhunika kaalaghattatthile bhakti paarambaryangalil kaanunnathupole eee purathana grandhatthil "bhakti", "daivam" ennee padangalkku ardhamundo ennum pandithanmaar charcha cheythittundu. upasamhaarathile avasaanathe oru vaakyathil maathrame "bhakti" enna vaakk prathyakshappedunnumlanum athu pilkkala kootticherkkalaayirikkum eee vaakk pinneedu valarekkaalathinusesham "sandilya soothrangalil" upayogichathinaal athu daivavaadiyaayirikkillennum maiks mueller parayunnu. devaprasada" (devaprasaadam, krupa allengil daivathinte sammanam) enna vaakkinte upayogathinum aadyathe upasamhaarathile 6.21-aamm vaakyam sradheyamaanennu grizhsanum carres shradhikkunnu, ennaal shwethaavathaara upanishathinte upasamhaarathile "deva" ennathu "panthesistic brahmaavine" soochippikkunnuvennum 6.21-aamm vaakyathile shwethaavathaara munikk nalkappedunna samapana credit "thante daanamo krupayo" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathennum kootticherkkunnu.
saamkhyavum vedaanthavum thammilulla vyaakhyaanangal charchacheyyunnu.
shwetaswara upanishath hindu mathatthinte saamkhya sanbradaayathinte sidhaanthangal pinthudarunnundo atho ethirkkunnundo ennu pandithanmaar deerghakaalamaayi charcha cheythittundu. upanishath, athinte vaadangal vikasippikkumbol, saamkhya schoolil kaanapedunna ennunnathinum kanakkukoottunnathinumalla niravadhi saankethikavidyakal prayogikkunnu, ennaal atharam kanakkukoottal saamkhya skoolinu mathramullathalla, vedamaarude samhithakalilum kaanapedunnu.
maiks mullarude samanamaaya oru nigamanathil pooll duesen shwetaswara upanishathile 1.3-aamm vakyathekkurichulla thante avalokanathil parayunnu
shwetaswara upanishathil saamkhya sidhaanthangaleyum dwaita prameyangaleyum kurichulla mattoru veekshanam jonsttan avatharippikkunnu.
ekadaivavaada, paanthisist allengil moonist paata charcha.
shwetaswara upanishath oru ekadaivavaadamo, sarvvadevavaadamo, ekasvaamyavaadamo aaya grandhamaano ennathinekkurichum pandithanmaar vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal prakadippichittundu. upanishath eeshwaravaadathekkurichulla oru grandhamaanennu doris srinivasan prasthaavikkunnu, ennaal ithu "vyakthigatha devathaykku moonnu veda nirvachanangal" anuvadikkunna ulkkollunna bhashayaaya vaividhyamaarnna divya prathimakale srishtiparamaayi ulkkollunnu. vedanta advaita sidhaanthathil daivathe paramonnathanaaya (brahma-aathmaav, aathmaav) aayi thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vaakyangal, saamkhya sidhaanthangalekkurichu dwaita veekshanathe pinthunaykkunna vaakyangal, athupole thanne divyathmaavaayi (deva, daivavaadi), vyakthigatha aathmaavaayum prakrithiyaayum (prakrithi, dravyam) oru thrayam nilanilkkunna triple brahmaavinte synthetic puthuma enniva upanishathil ulppedunnu. ekadaivavaadathilekkulla maattathodoppam, ennaal daivabodhavum daivabodhavum kandethaan vyakthiye prothsaahippikkunna daivavishwaasa pashchaathalatthil, shivante roopathil "vyakthigatha daivavaadam" avatharippikkukayaan eee grandhamennu hiriyanna vyaakhyaanikkunnu. shwetaswara upanishathine oru sarvadevanekkurichu charcha cheiyunnathaayi roobert hyoom vyaakhyaanikkunnu.

