sanguniang panlalavigan

philippain pravishyakalile niyamanirmmaana sabhakalaan pravishya board ennariyappedunna sanguniang panlavigan (churukkatthil ezz. pii.;). avaa pravishyakalude niyamanirmmaana shaakhakalaanu, avarude adikaarangalum utharavaadithangalum 1991 leeii praadeshika sarkkar coode nirvachikkunnu. pravishyayude executive shaakhayaaya pravishya govarnarinoppam avar pravishyayude sarkkar roopeekarikkunnu.
amgangale "board amgangal" (bm) allengil "sanguniang panlaligan amgangal" (ezz. pii. emm) ennu vilikkunnu. tagalog samsaarikkunna pravisyakalil avaye anoupachaarikamaayi "bokkal" ennu vilikkunnu.
charithram.
spanish kolanivalkkaranatthinte aadyakaalakhattathil, puthuthayi keezhadakkiya pradeshangale "encomindas" ennu namakaranam cheythu, avaykku spanish shaktharaaya praadeshika prabhukkanmaarude raankukalil ninnu thiranjeduttha oru "encomendero" neethrthwam nalki. roman catholica sabhaykkum spanish sainyathinum rajakeeya khajanavinum bhaagikamaayi nalkia kappam shekharikkunnathinaayi maathramaan encominda samghadippichathu. pinneedu samghadithavum "pravishya" ("provincia") enna padavi nalkappettathumaya pradeshangalkk judicial, financial, executive pravartthanangal nirvahicha oru niyukta "alcalde" neethrthwam nalki. 1886ll nilavilulla pathinettu pravisyakalil oronninum oru govarnore ("govarnor") aadyamaayi niyamikkunnathuvare eee sarkkar sambradaayam ekadesham munnooru varshatholam neenduninnu, ithu alcalde judicial pravartthanangal maathram nadatthaan nirbandhithanaakki.
american bharanam raajyathe praadeshika sarkkar samvidaanathil samoolamaaya mattangal konduvannu. 1901ll phillippines kammeeshan act nambar. 83, pravishya gavanmentinte adikaarangal, utharavaadithangal, ghadana enniva roopappeduthiya pravishya gavanment aakt ennariyappedunnu. oro pathivayi samghadithamaaya pravisyaykkum govarnor, treasurer, mikka kesukalilum supervisor ennariyappettirunna oru "moonnaamathe amgam" enningane moonnu pravishya udyogasthar adangunna oru pravishya board nalkiyirunnu. sivilian niyanthranatthilulla pathivayi samghadithamaaya pravishyakalile govarnore thudakkathil munisippal vais prasidantumaarum kaunsilarmaarum oro erattasamkhyayulla varshavum pravishya thalasthaanathu nadakkunna oru kanvenshaniloode thiranjedukkumaayirunnu. sivil gavanment adhikaaramettathode govarnor sthaanam thiranjedukkappettu. pravishya bordukalude ghadanayum pinneedu parishkarikkukayum treasurer "moonnaam amgatheyum" puratthaakkukayum pakaram janakeeya vottukalaal thiranjedukkappetta rund amgangale niyamikkukayum cheythu. ellah pravisyakalkkum ore tharatthilulla sarkkar undaayirunnilla. 1946ll swaathanthryam labhichappozhekkum ellah pravisyakalkkum erekkure samanamaaya sarkkaarukalundaayirunnu krameekarichukondu oronnum kramena kramamaayi samghadithamaaya pravisyakalkku anusrithamaayi niyamanirmmanam konduvarunnathuvare prathyekamaayi samghadithamaaya pravisyakalil ("kristhyan ithara pravishyakal" ennu vilikkappedunnava) udyogasthare philippain kammeeshante amgeekaarathode govarnor general niyamichu.
republic act namm. 1959 juun 19 nuu ("praadeshika svayambharana niyamam") praadeshika sarkkaarukalkk kooduthal svayambharanaavakaasham nalkuka mathramalla, oru puthiya elective oafees, vais governorship, athupole thanne onnum randum moonnum varumaana vibhaagangalile pravisyakalkku oru adhika thiranjedukkappetta board amgam nalkikkond pravishya bordinte ghadana vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, pravishya sarkkar deseeya sarkkaarinte vipuleekaranamaayi maathram pravarthichirunnathinaal boardinu appozhum parimithamaaya yadhaartha niyamanirmmaana adikaarangal undaayirunnu. republic act nambar. adhikara vikendreekaranavum thaddeshabharana sthaapanangale avarude gadakangalude aavasyangal kooduthal phalapradamaayi abhisambodhana cheyyaan kooduthal shaaktheekarikkalum enna uddeshyathodeyaanu 1967ll 5185 niyamam paasaakkiyat.
presidentinte utharavu prakaram nambar. 1975 november november president ferdinand marcos purappeduvicha 826 ennam oro pravishyayilum nagaratthilum munisippaalittiyilum nilavilulla ellah bharanasamithikaleyum kaunsilukaleyum sanguniang bayan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. pravishya thalatthilulla sangguniang bayaanil (pinneedu sangguniang panlalavigan enna peru nalki, saadhaaranayaayi ezz. pii. ennu churukkipparayunnu) nilavilulla ellah pravishya board amgangalum (govarnor vais govarnor ulppede), pravisyaykkullile oro munisippalittiyil ninnum oru prathinidiyum, "kathiripunan enn. jii. emm. jii. kabatang barangay" allengil barangaay yuvaakkalude associationte pravishya prasidantumaanu undaayirunnathu.
battaas pampansa blagg. 1979ll nadappaakkiya 51, sanguniang panlaavigante amgathvam kurachukondu ellah pravishya niyamanirmmaanasabhakaludeyum ghadanaye maanadandamaakki. oru dashalakshathiladhikam nivaasikal (8 amgangal) allengil 100,000 ll thaazhe nivaasikal (4 amgangal) illengil ellah pravisyakalkkum 6 elective ezz. pii amgangalkku arhathayundaayirunnu. nerittulla munisippal praathinidhyam illaathaakkukayum pakaram president niyamicha, pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna, baramgaay chairmaanmaarude pravishya association presidentiloode parokshamaayi "thaazhethattil" praathinidhyam nalkukayum cheythu. janakeeya vottiloode thiranjedukkappetta govarnor vais govarnor, president/pradhaanamantri niyamikkunna kabattang barangeyude pravishya federationte presidentum aayirunnu puthiya sangooniyan amgangalil mattu amgangal.
sanguniang panlalavigante adikaarangalum kadamakalum battaas pampansa blaginu keezhil krodeekarikkapettu. krodeekarikkapettu praadeshika sarkkar coode ennum ariyappedunna 337, oru "ex opheeshyo" amgamaayi sevanamanushtichu, avar oru tye takarkkaan maathramaayi vottu cheythilla, ennaal sangoonian oordinansukalkkum prameyangalkkum ullil allengil muzhuvanaayum enangal veetto cheyyaan adhikaaramundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ellah votting ezz. pii. amgangaludeyum moonnil rund vottu kondu veetto asaadhuvaakkaam.
asaadhuvaakkaam bharanaghadanaykkum ivayaanu praadeshika sarkkar niyamathinum keezhil ellah pravishya sarkkaarukaludeyum niyamanirmmaana shaakhayaayi sangguniang panlalavigan nilanirthappettu. ennirunnaalum, pazhaya pravishya bordukalil ninno allengil allengil munbulla sanguniyanil ninno vyathyasthamayi, avarude amgathvangalil pravishya executiveukal ulppedunnu, nilavile niyamangal prakaram govarnore oru sangunian amgamaayi kanakkakkunnilla (ellah votting amgangaludeyum moonnil rund vottu marikadakkaan kazhiyunna ezz. pii. niyamanirmmanam veetto cheyyaanulla adikaaram govarnor nilanirthunnundengilum), ippol presiding offeesaraaya vais govarnor vottingil bandham thakarkkunnathil maathrame pankedukkunnulloo. 1992 muthal bhoomishaasthraparamaaya praathinidhyam urappakkunnathinaayi jillakalil ninnaan ezz. pii. amgangale thiranjedukkunnathu, koodaathe pravishyayile sangunian janasamkhyayekkaal varumaana vargeekaranathe aasrayichirikkunnu.
adikaarangal, kadamakal, pravartthanangal.
1991 leeii praadeshika sarkkar niyamathile sekshan 468 ll saanggooniyante adikaarangal, kadamakal, pravartthanangal enniva vivarichittundu. "oordinansukal nadappakkaanum prameyangal amgeekarikkaanum pravisyayudeyum avidatthe nivaasikaludeyum pothukshematthinaayi uchithamaaya fandukal nalkaanum" niyamanirmmaana samitiye pothuve chumathalappeduthiyittundu... pravishyayude korpparettu adikaarangal sariyaaya reethiyil viniyogikkunnathinaayi."athinte adikaarangal, kadamakal, pravartthanangal enniva anchu vishalamaaya aajnjakalaayi vivarichirikkunnu
rachana.
pathivayi thiranjedukkappedunna amgangal, "ex opheeshyo" amgangal, chila mekhalakalile samvarana seettukale prathinidheekarikkunna amgangal enniva ulppedunnathaanu sangguniang panlalavigan. pravishya vais govarnor athinte presiding offeesaraayi pravartthikkunnu, avar oru tye thakarkkunna saahacharyangalilozhike vottu cheiyunnilla.
pathivayi thiranjedukkappedunna amgangale sanguniang panlalavigan jillakalil ninnaan thiranjedukkunnathu. pravisyaykkullil thiranjedukkappedenda motham ezz. pii. amgangalude ennavum oro ezz. pii. jillaykkullile ennavum pravishyayude varumaana varggavum jillakalkullile janasamkhyayum ulppede niravadhi gadakangale aashrayich vyathyaasappedunnu.
"saangooniyanile "ex oofishyoo" amgangalil iva ulppedunnu
saangooniyanile samvarana seettukal ivayaanu
ivayaanu thaddeshabharana coode 3 "mekhalaa prathinidhikale" thiranjedukkunnathinum vyavastha cheiyunnu, avaa inipparayunnavayil ninnu varumennu karuthappedunnu
eee mekhalaa prathinidhikale thiranjedukkaan munkaalangalil niravadhi sramangal nadannittundengilum, eee mekhalaa prathinidhikale thiranjedukkunna reethi niyamaparamaayi adisthaanamaakkaan kazhiyunna kooduthal vyakthamaaya niyamatthinte abhavam praadeshika sarkkaarukalude eee savisheshatha poornnamaayum saakshaathkarikkappedaathir thudarunnu.
pathivayi thiranjedukkappedunna amgangalude vihitavum vibhajanavum.
dhanakaarya vakupp tharamthirickunna pravishyayude varumaanathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu saadhaarana sangoonian amgangalude ennam. oru pravishyayude varumaana vargeekaranathil maattam vannal oru pravishya thiranjedukkaavunna sangoonian amgangalude ennam anuvadikkunna prameyangal thiranjeduppu kammeeshan purappeduvikkunnu. phastt klaas, second klaas pravisyakalkku 10 sthiramaayi thiranjedukkappedunna amgangalkkum, moonnaam klaas, naalam klaas pravisyakalkku 8 perkkum anchaam klaas, aaram klaas pravisyakalkku 6 perkkum arhathayund. anjiladhikam kongras jillakalaayi thirichirikkunna pravishyakal eee niyamathinu apavaadamaanu. batangas, kaavait, sebu, neegros osidental, pangasinan ennee pravishyakalile oro sangguniang panlalavigan jilla saangguniyanilekku rund amgangale thiranjedukkunnu, athinte falamaayi kaavaitil 16 perum sebuvil 14 perum mattu moonnu pravisyakalil 12 perum pathivayi thiranjedukkappedunnu.
pravishya vibhajikkapetta ezz. pii. jillakalil sangooniyan amgangalude ennam thiranjeduppu kammeeshan vibhajikkunnu. kazhiyunnathra amgangal niyamanirmmaana jillakalkkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. atharam thulya vibhajanam asaadhyamaanengil bakkiyulla samkhyakal mattullavare apekshichu kooduthal janasamkhyayulla jillakalkkaan nalkunnathu. athupole thanne, jillakalkkidayil sangunian amgangalude vibhajanam nirnnayikkunnathil pravishya udyogasthare thiranjedukkaatha swatantra nagarangalude janasamkhyayum comleck kanakkakkunnu. oru kongras jilla ulppedunna pravishyakale ezz. pii amgangale thiranjedukkunnathinaayi kamalk rund sangunian jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu.
sanguniang panlalavigan jillakalil bhooribhaagavum nilavilulla kongras jillakalumaayi chernnaanu. thaazhepparayunnavayaanu ozhivaakkalukal
pattika.
2019 leeii thiranjeduppinulla vibhajanam kaanikkunna oro ezz. pii. jillayil ninnum thiranjedukkappetta amgangalude ennam adangiya oru pattikayaanu thaazhe koduthirikkunnathu.
charitraparamaaya pravishyakal.
pravishyakal pravarthanarahithamaakunnathu allengil adutha pravishya thiranjeduppil pingamikalaaya pravisyakalkkaayi oru puthiya udyogasthare thiranjedukkunnathuvare sevanamanushticha sanguniang panlalavigan udyogasthare inipparayunna pravishyakal thiranjedutthu

