
alnwick yuddham (1093)

englandile northamberlandile alnwick pattanatthinu sameepam nadanna rund yudhangalil onnaanu alnwick yuddham. 1093 november 13nuu nadanna yudhathil, pinneedu malcom canmore ennariyappetta skotlandile malcom moonnaaman, thante makan edwardinoppam roobert dii mobreyude neethrthwathilulla engleesh naitts sainyam vadhichu.
pashchaathalam.
vilyam rufus ennariyappedunna englandile vilyam randaaman adhikaarathil vanna samayat, vadakkan north ambriyayude niyanthranam appozhum oru thuranna chodyamaayirunnu. athirthi niyanthrikkukayum scotish kadannukayatangal thadayukayum cheiyunna sakthamaaya baaranukale niyamichu vilyam ithu sariyaakkaan thudangi. malcom canmorinu kumbria, northambriya ennivayekkurichu abhilaashangalundaayirunnum 1091 meyy maasathil addeham northambriya akramikkukayum durham uparodhikkukayum cheythuvennum thonnunnu. eee bhishaniye neridaan vadakku oru valia sainyathe nayikkaan vilyam rufus nirbandhithanaayi. malcom thante sainyathin munnil pinvaangikkond addeham skotlandilekku munneri. oduvil oru vedinirthal charcha cheyyukayum vilyam pinmaarukayum cheythu.
adutha varsham villyam kumbriyayil scotish adhiniveshathinulla saadhyatha thadayunnathinaayi thante sthaanam shakthippeduthi.
adutha adhiniveshathilekku nayicha sambhavangal vyakthamalla, ennaal 1093 novemberil malcom oru sainyathe north ambriayilekku nayikkukayum alnwick uparodhikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
yuddham.
1088-leeii vilyam randaamanethiraaya kalaapathil addehathinte pankinetthudarnnu mapp labhicha roobert dii mobre akkaalat northambriyayile erl aayirunnu. vadakku-vadakku theerathe shakthikendramaaya bamberg kottayude gavarnaraayirunnu addeham. thuranna yudhathil scotish sainyathe ethirkkaan moubreykku mathiyaya sainyam undaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum addeham aalnvikkine aashwasippikkaan shramichu. november 13nuu (sent brais day ennariyappedunna) addeham thante sainyavumayi avide ethi, scotish sainyathe athbhuthathode pidikoodiya engleesh naitukal aalnvikkinte kothalatthinu munnil avare aakramichu.
malcom canmore makan edward pooraattatthil kollappettu. avar maricha thottaduthulla neerurava pinneedu "malcominte neerurava" allengil "malcominte kinner" ennariyappettu. malcominte maranathode scotish sainyam neethrthwamillaathathaayi kandethukayum skotlandilekku madangukayum cheythu. malcominteyum makanteyum mrithadeham tainemouth priyariyil samskarichu. malcominte mrithadeham dunfermline aabiyil veendum kuzhichidiyittundo enna kaaryatthil anishchithathvamundu.
anantharafalangal.
malkkaminte maranathethudarnnu taamasiyaathe addehathinte raajnjiyaaya maargarattinte maranavum sambhavichu. malcominteyum anantharaavakaashiyudeyum maranam ardhamaakkunnathu malkkaminte avasheshikkunna puthranmarum ilaya sahodaran donald baanum thammilulla pinthudarchaavakaashatheche tharkkamundaayirunnu ennaanu. donald raajaavaayengilum malkkaminte puthranmaar addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan shramichathode oru aabhyantharayudham aarambhichu. skotlandile shaktan tharkkamillaathathumaaya oru raajaavinte abhavam vilyam roofasinu anuyojyamaayirunnu.
malcomine paraajayappedutthiya roobert dii mobre pinneedu 1095-ll vilyam roofasinethiraaya oru baronal goodaalochanayil cherukayum athinte falamaayi purathaakkappedukayum jeevaparyantham thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu.
alnvikkinu vadakku yudhasthalathe adayaalappeduthunnathinayi oru parukkan kallu smaarakam sthaapichu. 1774ll ithinu pakaram northamberlandile dutches nirmmicha malcominte kurish enna kooduthal sankeernamaaya cross sthaapichu.