
holonomic mastishka sidhaantham

mastishka koshangalilo avaykkidayilo ulla kwaandam efakttukaliloodeyaanu manushyabodham roopappedunnathu enna ashayam anweshikkunna neuro sayansinte oru shaakhayaanu holonomic braine sidhaantham. spectral, space-time kordinettukal nirvachichirikkunna hilbert ghatta sthalathe praathinidhyatheyaanu holonomic soochippikkunnathu. neuronukaludeyum chuttumulla rasathanthrathinteyum paattenukal parishodhichu thalachorinte swabhaavam anweshikkunna parambaraagatha neuro sayans holonomic braine sidhaanthathe ethirkkunnu.
dennis gabber aadyam roopappeduthiya holograamukalude prarambha sidhaanthangale adisthaanamaakki bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya david bovumaayi sahakarichu neuro sayantist kaal prebram aanu kwaandam bodhatthinte eee prathyeka sidhaantham vikasippichath. thalachorine oru holographic storeju nettvarkkaayi maathrkayaakki ithu manushyante arivine vivarikkunnu. eee prakriyakalil thalachorinte phine-fibred dendritik vebukalile vaidyutha aandolanangal ulppedunnuvennu prebram soochippikkunnu, avaa aaksonukalum sinaapsukalum ulppedunna saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna aakshan pottanshyalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. eee aandolanangal tharamgangalaanu, avaa taranga edapedal paattenukal srishtikkunnu, athil memory swaabhaavikamaayi encode cheyyappedunnu, koodaathe taranga pravartthanam oru forrier parivartthanam vazhi vishakalanam cheyyaam.
eee mastishka prakriyakalum oru holograamile vivarangal sambharikkunnathum thammilulla samanathakal gabor, prebram ennivayum mattullavarum shradhichu, ithu oru forrier parivartthanam upayogichu vishakalanam cheyyaanum kazhiyum. oru holograamile hologram mathiyaya valippamulla eathu bhaagathum sambharichirikkunna muzhuvan vivarangalum adangiyirikkunnu. eee sidhaanthathil, oru deerghakaala memmariyude oru bhagam samanamaaya reethiyil oru dendritik aarbariloode vitharanam cheyyappedunnu, angane dendritik netvarkkinte oro bhaagavum muzhuvan netvarkkilum sambharichirikkunna ellah vivarangalum ulkkollunnu. eee maathruka manushyabodhatthinte pradhana vashangal anuvadikkunnu, athil sambharichirikkunna vivarangalude vividha bhaagangalum memory sambharanathinte noonn-lokkalittiyum (oru nirddishta memory oru prathyeka sthalathu sambharichittilla, athaayath.iii. neuronukalude oru prathyeka koottam).
uthbhavavum vikasanavum.
1946-ll dennis gabor ganithashaasthraparamaayi hologram kandupidichu, holograamiludaneelam sambharichirikkunna vivarangaliloode oru chithram punarnirmikkaan kazhiyunna oru samvidaanathe vivarikkunnu. oru trimana vasthuvinte vivara paatten prakaashatthinte oru beam upayogichu encode cheyyaan kazhiyumennu addeham theliyichu, athu kooduthalo kuravo dvimaanamaanu. oru holographic associative memory pradarshippikkunnathinaayin gabor oru ganithashaasthra maathrkayum vikasippichu. gaaborinte sahapravarthakaril oralaaya peettar jacobus vaan heerden 1963ll anubandha holographic ganithashaasthra memory model vikasippichu. eee modalil noonn-lokkaalittiyude pradhana vasham adangiyirunnu, 1967ll braittanberginteyum kirshfieldinteyum pareekshanangal thalachorile memmariyude krithyamaaya praadeshikavalkkaranam thettaanenn kaanichappol ithu pradhanamaayi maari.
primate thalachorile nirddishta oormmakalude krithyamaaya sthaanam nirnnayikkaan shathangal upayogicha lashleyude engram pareekshanangalil kaal prebram manasshaasthranjanaaya kaal lashliyumaayi pravarthichirunnu. lashley thalachoril cheria murivukal undaakkukayum avaa oormmashakthiye kaaryamaayi baadhikkunnillenn kandethukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, prebram courtexinte valia bhagangal neekkam cheyyukayum ithu memmariyilum cognitive functionilum onniladhikam gurutharamaaya kuravukalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. oormmakal orotta neuronilo krithyamaaya sthalatho sambharichittilla, marichu oru neural netvarkkinte muzhuvan bhaagathum vyaapichukidakkunnu. mastishka edapedal paattenukalkk daaranayil oru punk vahikkaan kazhiyumennu lashley nirddeshichu, ennaal atharam paattenukal engane thalachoril srishtikkappedumenno avaa engane thalachorinte pravarthanatthilekku nayikkumenno urappilla.
varshangalkk sesham neurophysiologist joonn eklesinte oru lekhanam pree-synaptic aaksonukalude shaakhakalude attathu oru tharamgam engane srishtikkaamennu vivarichu. eee tharamgangalil onniladhikam interference paattenukal srishtikkaan kazhiyum. taamasiyaathe, oru holograaminullil vivarangal sambharikkunnathin gabber munbu forrier parivartthanangal upayogichathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond lazer beemkalude interference paattenukaliloode vishwal emejukal sambharikkunnathil emmettu laith vijayichu. ecclessinteyum leythinteyum pravartthanangal padicha sesham, lazer uthppaadippikkunna holograamukalumaayi saamyamulla interference paattenukalude roopathil memory undakamenna sidhaantham prebram munnottuvachu. 1980-ll bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya david boham holomuvmentinekkurim implicate aandu explicate oordarinekkurichum thante ashayangal avatharippichu. 1975ll prebram bominte pravarthanathekkurichu bodhavaanaakukayum oru holograaminu edapedalinte paattenukalkkullil vivarangal sambharikkaanum sajeevamaakumbol aaa vivarangal punarnirmmikkaanum kazhiyumennathinaal athu mastishka pravarthanatthinulla sakthamaaya roopakamaayi varthikkumennu manassilakkukayum cheythu. neurophysiologistucal russel carren devalois chernnu "vishwal courtexinte koshangal pradarshippikkunna speshyal freekwansi encoding inputt paatteninte forrier parivarthanamaayi mikacha reethiyil visheshippikkappettu" enna vastutha eee oohaapohathil prebram kooduthal prothsaahippichu."
sidhaantha avalokanam.
hologram holonomy.
oru holograamte oru pradhana savisheshatha, sambharichirikkunna vivarangalude oro bhaagavum muzhuvan holograamilum vitharanam cheyyappedunnu ennathaanu. forrier parivartthana samavaakyangal vivarikkunna reethiyilaan sambharanathinteyum veendedukkalinteyum rund prakriyakalum nadathunnathu. hologram oru bhagam interference paatten ulkkollaan mathiyaya valuppamullidatholam kaalam, aaa bhaagathinu sambharichirikkunna muzhuvan chithravum punarnirmikkaan kazhiyum, pakshe chithrathinu anaavashya mattangal undakam, athine shabdam ennu vilikkunnu.
oru radio aantinayude prakshepana mekhalayaanu ithinu oru saamyam. oru hologram muzhuvan vivarangalum oru bhaagathinullil adangiyirikkunnathinu samaanamaayi, muzhuvan pradeshathinakathulla oro cheria vyakthigatha sthalathum oro chaanalilum praveshikkaan kazhiyum. oru nireekshakante drishyamekhalayile vasthukkale sooryaprakaasham prakashippikkunna reethiyaanu hologram ennathinte mattoru saamyam. sooryaprakaashathinte kiranangal ethra idungiyathaanennullathu prashnamalla. beam ellaayppozhum vasthuvinte ellah vivarangalum adangiyirikkunnu, oru camerayudeyo ibolinteyo lense upayogichu samyojippikkumbol, athe poornna trimana chithram srishtikkunnu. forrier parivartthana soothravaakyam speshyal roopangale speshyal taranga aavruthikalaayi parivartthanam cheiyunnu, thirichum, kaaranam ellah vasthukkalum saaraamshathil vaibrettari gadanakalaanu. opttik lensukalkku samaanamaayi pravartthikkunna vividha tharam lensukalkku kaimaattam cheyyappedunna vivarangalude aavruthi swabhaavathil maattam varuthaan kazhiyum.
holograaminullile vivara sambharanathinte eee sthaanamillaathathu nirnaayakamaan, kaaranam mikka bhaagangalum kedupaadukal sambhavichaalum, muzhuvan kaaryangalum mathiyaya valippamulla oru sheshikkunna bhaagathinullil polum adangiyirikkum. manushya masthishkathile opttikkal hologram memory storejum thammilulla samanathakal prebram mattullavarum shradhichu. holonomic braine sidhaanthamanusarichu, oormmakal chila pothuvaaya pradesangalkkullil sambharikkappedunnu, pakshe aaa pradeshangalil praadeshikamaayi sambharikkappedunnilla. ithu thalachorinu kedupaadukal sambhavikkumbozhum pravartthanavum oormmayum nilanirthaan anuvadikkunnu. ellaam ulkkollaan kazhiyunnathra valia bhagangal illaathirikkumbol maathrame oormma nashtappedukayulloo. chila kuttikal avarude thalachorinte valia bhagangal-chila sandarbhangalil, pakuthi-neekkam cheyyumbol saadhaarana buddhi nilanirthunnathu enthukondaanennum ithu vishadeekarikkum. thalachorine vyathyastha cross sekshanukalaayi murikkumbol enthukondaanu oormma nashtappedaathathennum ithinu vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyum.[5]
courtexinullil aandolanikkunna vaidyuthatharamgangalude vivarachalana reethikaliloodeyaanu neural holograamukal roopappettathennu prebram nirddeshichu. dendritik microprosessukalude vitharanam cheytha shringalayile chalanathmaka parivarthanamaayaanu praathinidhyam sambhavikkunnath. holonomic thalachorum holographic thalachorum thammilulla vyathyasam shradhikkendathu pradhaanamaan. masthishkam orotta holograamaayi pravarthikkunnuvennu prebram soochippikkunnilla. pakaram, cheria neural netvarkkukalkkulli tharamgangal thalachorinte valia pravarthanangalil praadeshikavalkkaricha holograamukal srishtikkunnu. eee paachu holography holonomy allengil windod forrier transformations ennu vilikkunnu.
oru holographic modalinu kooduthal parambaraagatha modalukalkk cheyyaan kazhiyaatha memmariyude mattu savisheshathakalum kanakkakkaan kazhiyum. hopefield memory modalinu oru aadyakaala memory saachureshan pooyint undu, athinumumbu memory veendedukkal ganyamaayi mandagathiyilaakukayum vishwasaneeyamallaathaavukayum cheiyunnu. maruvashathu, holographic memory modalukalkk valare valia saidhaanthika sambharana sheshiyund. holographic modalukalkk associative memory prakadippikkaanum vyathyastha ashayangal thammilulla sankeernamaaya bandhangal sambharikkaanum "lossie storeju" vazhi marakkunnathupoleyaakanum kazhiyum.
synaptodendritic web.
classic braine sidhaanthathil oru neuroninte dendriteukalilekkum soma (sell body) yilekkum vaidyutha inputtukalude sangraham neuronine thadayukayo athine uthejippikkukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe axoninu thazheyaayi adutha neuronumaayi synapsus cheiyunna oru aakshan pottensial sajjamaakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, parambaraagatha acsodendritic (aakson muthal dendrait vare) ennathinappuram vividha tharam sinaapsukalkk ithu kaaranamakunnilla. seeriyal sinaapsukalum dendriteukalkkum somaykkum edayilullathum vyathyastha dendriteukalkkum edayilullathum ulppede mattu tharatthilulla sinaapsukalude nilanilppin thelivukalundu. pala synaptic lokkeshanukalum pravartthanaparamaayi bipolar aanu, athaayath avaykku oro neuronil ninnum preranakal ayaykkaanum sweekarikkaanum kazhiyum, dendraittukalude muzhuvan groupilum inputum aouttputtum vitharanam cheiyunnu.
teledendronukaludeyum dendraittukaludeyum shringalayaaya eee dendraitik aarbarile prakriyakal phine-fibred dendraittukalude membranile dhruveekaranangalude aandolanangal moolamaanu sambhavikkunnath, allathe aakshan pottanshyalukalumaayi bandhapetta naadi preranakal moolamalla. aaksoniloode thaazhekku sanjarikkunnathinu munbu dendritik aarbarile oru inputt signalinte kaalathaamasatthinte dairkhyam maanasika avabodhavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave prebram abhipraayappedunnu. kaalathamasam kuravaayappol pravartthanam kooduthal abodhaavasthayilaakunnu, athesamayam kooduthal kaalathamasam kooduthal bodhavalkkaranathe soochippikkunnu. david aalkkon nadatthiya oru padanatthil, abodhaavasthayilulla pavlovian contitioningin sesham dendritik aarbarinte alavil aanupaathikamaayi kooduthal kuravundennu kaanichu, anubhavam oru pravrithiyude yaantrikatha vardhippikkumbol synaptic elemination samaanamaan. abodhaavasthayilulla perumaattam naadi sarkyoottukaliloodeyulla preranakalaal madhyasthatha vahikkumbol, dendritik aarbarile microprosessukalil ninnaan bodhapoorvamaaya perumaattam undaakunnathenn prebram mattullavarum sidhaanthikkunnu.
athesamayam, valia alavilulla shaakhakalum shaakhakalil ninnu neendunilkkunna niravadhi dendraitik nattellukalum kaaranam oru maratthil 100,000 muthal 200,000 vare inputtukal sweekarikkaan kazhiyunna dendraitik shringhala valare sankeernamaanu. koodaathe, idungiya dendritik nattellu thandile prathirodham kaaranam synaptic hyperpolarisation depolarisation oru paridhivare ottappettirikkunnu, ithu mattu nattellukalilekku valia thadassangalillaathe oru dhruveekaranam padaraan anuvadikkunnu. eee vyaapanathe microtubilukal intra sellular aayum gliel cellukal extra sellular aayum sahayikkunnu. eee dhruveekaranangal synaptodendritic shringalayil tharamgangalaayi pravartthikkunnu, oresamayam onniladhikam tharamgangalude nilanilpp edapedal paattenukalkk kaaranamaakunnu.
memmariyude aazhameriyathum uparithalavumaya ghadana.
courtical prosessinginu rund paalikal undennu prebram soochippikkunnu verthirichathum praadeshikavalkkarikkadu neural sarkyoottukalude uparithala ghadanayum uparithala ghadanaye bandhippikkunna dendritik aarboraiseshante aazhathilulla ghadanayum. aazhathilulla ghadanayil distributed memory adangiyirikkunnu, athesamayam uparithala ghadana veendedukkal samvidaanamaayi pravartthikkunnu. synaptodendritic webile andolana dhruveekaranangalude thaalkkaalika samanvayanathiloodeyaanu binding sambhavikkunnath. ghattam leed allengil laag illaathirikkumbol maathrame binding sambhavikkunnulloo ennu karuthappettirunnu, ennaal solum humphry nadatthiya oru padanatthil laattaral jeniculate nucleusile koshangal yadhaarthathil iva uthpaadippikkunnuvennu kandethi. ivide censory vivechanam vardhippikkunnathinulla ghattam leed aandu laag aakt, pradhana savisheshathakal pidichedukkunnathinulla oru chattakkoodayi pravartthikkunnu. holographic pravarthanatthinu aavashyamaaya lensukalkku samaanamaan eee filterukal.
holographic oormmakal valia sheshikal, samanthara prosessing, drutha thirichariyalinulla ulladakka addressability, perseptual poorttheekaranatthinum associative ricaul cheiyunnathinumulla associative storeju enniva kaanikkunnuvenn prebram rekhappeduthunnu. memory sambharanamulla samvidaanangalil, eee edapedalukal kramena kooduthal svayam nirnnayathilekku nayikkunnu.
sameepakaala padanangal.
chila mastishka prakriyakalkkulla oru saadrushyamaayi prebram yadhaarthathil holonomic mastishka sidhaantham vikasippicheduthappol, hologram chila mastishka pravartthanangalum thammilulla saamyam kevalam roopakathekkaal kooduthalaanennum ennaal yadhaarthathil gadanaaparamaanennum niravadhi prabandhangal (prebram thanne aduthide thayyarakkiyava ulppede) nirddeshichittundu. mattullavar ippozhum eee bandham samaanamaanenn maathram vaadikkunnu. holographic memory modalukalil upayogikkunna athe pravartthanangal thaalkkaalika memory, optomottar prathikaranangal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta chila prakriyakalil nadathunnathaayi niravadhi padanangal theliyichittundu. ithu chila holonomic gunangalulla neurological gadanakalude nilanilppinte saadhyathayenkilum soochippikkunnu. mattu padanangal biophoton emission (drishyaparidhiyil durbalamaaya vaidyuthakaanthika tharamgangalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedunna jaiva vaidyutha signalukal) thalachorile vaidyutha pravarthanatthinu holographic chithrangal sambharikkunnathin aavashyamaaya oru avasthayaayirikkaam. kosha ashayavinimayathilum urakkam ulppedeyulla chila mastishka prakriyakalilum iva oru punk vahichekkaam, ennaal nilavilevaye shakthippeduthunnathin kooduthal padanangal aavasyamaanu. mattu padanangal kooduthal vipulamaaya vaijnjaanika pravartthanavum homeothermy thammilulla parasparabandham kaanichittundu. holographic mastishka maathrkakal kanakkiledukkumbol, eee thaapanila niyanthranam holographic samvidaanangalude oru pradhana vyavasthayaaya signal tharamgangalude valachodikkal kuraykkum. nokkuka holographic kodukaludeyum prosessinghinteyum kaaryatthil kanakkukoottal sameepanam.
vimarsanavum badal modalukalum.
prebraaminte holonomic model oof braine function akkaalat vyapakamaaya shradha nediyilla, ennaal jibu & yaasyooyude braine dynamics, vittiyelloyude disipative kwaandam braine dynamics ennivayulppede mattu kwaandam modalukal vikasippicheduthittundu. holonomic modalumaayi nerittu bandhamillengilum, classic braine sidhaanthathe maathram adisthaanamaakkiyulla sameepanagalkkappuram avaa neengunnu.
parasparabandham.
1969ll shaasthranjar dii. vilsha, ooo. pii. booneman echu. languat-higgins oru badal, noonn-holographic model nirddeshichu, athu gaabarinte yadhaartha holographic modalinte athe aavasyakathakal niravettunnu. incoming signalukalil masthishkathinu engane forrier vishakalanam upayogikkaamennum punarnirmmicha oormmakalile kuranja signal-shabda anupaathathe engane kaikaaryam cheyyumennum gabor model vishadeekarichilla. jody paattenukale parasparabandhithamaakkaan kazhiyumenkil eathu systethinum oru forrier holographinte athe pravartthanangal nadatthaan kazhiyumenna aashayathil longuit-higginte chorylograph model nirmikkappettu. forrier holography samanamaaya punarnirmmaanam srishtikkaan defraction paattenukal srishtikkaatha minitt pinholeukal ithu upayogikkunnu. oru hologram pole, oru vyathirikthamaya paraspara bandhalekhanathinu sthaanabhramsham sambhavicha paattenukal thirichariyaanum samaantharamaayum praadeshikamallaatha reethiyilum vivarangal sambharikkaanum kazhiyum, athinaal ithu saadhaaranayaayi praadeshikavalkkaricha kedupadukalaal nasippikkappedilla. thudarnnu avar chorylographinappuram oru associative nettilekku model vipuleekarichu, avide pooyintukal oru griddle krameekarichirikkunna samanthara rekhakalaayi maarunnu. thirashcheenarekhakal inputt neuronukalude aaksonukale prathinidheekarikkunnu, athesamayam lambarekhakal outtputtu neuronukale prathinidheekarikkunnu. oro intersectionum parishkkarikkaavunna sinapsine prathinidheekarikkunnu. ithinu sthaanabhramsham sambhavicha paattenukal thirichariyaan kazhiyunnillengilum ithinu kooduthal sambharana sheshiyund. ithu thalachoru engane krameekarichirikkunnave kaanikkan vendiyalla, marichu gaborinte yadhaartha maathrkayil mechappedaanulla saadhyatha kaanikkanaanu. oru neural model enna nilayil akarshakamaakkunna associative nettinte oru savisheshatha, chila sambharana gadakangal kedupaadukal sambhavikkumbozho vilaasathinte chila gadakangal thettaayirikkumbozho polum nalla veendedukkal nedaanaakum ennathaanu. pii. oru hologram signal-shabda anupatham aidiyalinte 50 shathamaanathilethaan kazhiyumennu ganithashaasthraparamaayi theliyichukondu vaan heerden eee maathrkaye ethirthu. valia sambharana seshikkaayi oru 3dii netvarkkil adichelppichirikkunna athivega thirachilinaayi 2dii neural hologram netvarkkulla oru modalum addeham upayogichu. eee modalinte oru pradhana gunanilavaaram ooriyanteshan mattunnathinum sambharicha vivarangalude valachodikkalukal pariharikkunnathinumulla vazhakkam aayirunnu, ithu oru vasthuvine vyathyastha konukalil ninnum sthaanangalil ninnum ore entittiyaayi thirichariyaanulla nammude kazhivinu pradhaanamaan, ithu chorylographinteyum association network modalukaludeyum abhaavamaan.