
oorsis

vadakkukizhakkan polandile piss kaundiyile vormian-masurian voyodospishepile 7,512 nivaasikalulla oru pattanamaan oorsis (,). masuria mekhalayile oorsis thadaakathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
poolish sayudha senayude oru kaaval seena oorsisilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, pattanatthinu sameepam oru thelivu groundumundu.
charithram.
valarekkaalamaayi eee pattanatthil janavaasamund. 1895-ll oorsis thadaakatthinte theerathulla pattanatthinu sameepam AD-ll oru kudiyettakendrathinte avashishtangal kandethi. 1443-ll tutonic oordarile grand maasttar konraad voonn erlishousen eee vaasasthalam sthaapikkaan anuvadicha vaversinic polaakkaanu ippozhathe vaasasthalam sthaapichathu. 1454-ll poolish rajaavaaya kasimir naalaaman jagiyallon, tutonic virudha prussian konfedareshante abhyarthana maanich eee pradesham polandu rajyavumaayi samyojippikkukayum pathimoonnu varshathe yuddham aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1466-leeii torun samadhaanathinushesham ithu polandinte bhaagamaayi maari, tutonic naittukalude kaivashamulla oru kottayaayi. 1544ll oru praadeshika edavaka sthaapikkappedukayum athinte aadya prasangakan massij ennu ariyappedukayum cheythu.
naveekaranathinushesham 1702 vare, nagaratthile janasamkhyayude vamsheeyamaayi poolish bhooripakshavum samsaarikkunna poolish bhaashayile masurian bhaashaabhedangalil mathramaayirunnu palliyile aaraadhanakal. oru varsham munbu, 1701-ll, eee vaasasthalam prussia raajyathinte bhaagamaayi. ithu jarmmanvalkkarana nayangalkk vidheyamaayi, 1796-ll oru praadeshika prussian udyogasthan eee nayangal paalikkaathathinum poolish bhashayil school vidyaabhyaasam thudarunnathinum praadeshika edavaka paastarkkethire parati nalki.
1740ll aarisile janasamkhya 640 umm 1782ll 900 umm aayirunnu. aarisile janasamkhya pathukke vardhichu. 1775ll 85 karakaushalathozhilaalikal rekhappeduthiyittundu, avaril bhooribhaagavum shhoo nirmmaathaakkalaayirunnu. vyapara pathayil sthithi cheiyunna eee pattanatthinu 1725-ll prashyayile frederic vilyam onnaaman nagaravakaasham nalki. nagaram palappozhum sainikamaayi kaivashappeduthiyittundu. ezhu varshathe yudhathil ithu naalu varshatholam russian sainikarude niyanthranathilaayirunnu. nepolian yudhangalil franch, russian sainikare <aii. dii. 1> enna pattanatthil paarppichu. 1826-ll oru theepidithatthil eathaandu muzhuvan pattanavum nashichu. theepiduthatthinteyum praadeshika sambadvyavasthayude thakarchayudeyum falamaayi nagaram daridramaayi.
prussian saamraajyathinte rekhakal prakaram, 1834-ll dhruvangalil 502 jarmmankaarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 600 perr mathramaayirunnu nivaasikalude cheria bhooripaksham, ennirunnaalum jarmman bhasha ariyunna aareyum prussian adhikaarikal vamsheeyamaayi jarmman bhashayaayi kanakkakki. maruvashathu, mattu srothassukal anusarichu, ekadesham 100 nivaasikalkk maathrame poolish samsarikkaan kazhiyoo. pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil, nagaram pathiye veendum vikasikkukayum janasamkhya vardhikkukayum cheythu. 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil 4,450 thoonukalum 1,000 jarmmankaarum ulppetta praadeshika edavakayil janangal pradhaanamaayum vamsheeyathayilum kuttasammatham nadathunnathilum poolish aayirunnu.
irupathaam noottaand.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1914lum 1915lum jarmman, russian sainyangal thammil aarii mekhalayil niravadhi yudhangal nadannu. 20 divasam russian sainyam eee pattanam pidichedukkukayum kanatha naashanashtangal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
1920 juulai 11 nuu vezhsaay udambadi prakaram nirbandhithamaaya kizhakkan prussian hitaparisodhana, aarii ulppedeyulla alanstain jillayil (ippol oolsttin) nadannu. jillayiludaneelamulla phalangal germmanic 1,480 vottum polandinu 1 (oru) vottumaanu.
1920 joolaiyil poolish-soviyatt yudhasamayathu poolish sainikarkkaayi oru jarmman thadankalppaalayam pattanatthil sthaapichu. chila dhruvangal rakshappedaan sramikkukayum atharam sramangalil moonnu perr jarmmankaar kollappedukayum moonnu perr koodi pakarchavyaadhikal moolam campil marikkukayum cheythu. 1920 augustil, dhruvangale konigsburgilekku naadukadatthukayum pinneedu russiacarkku campil avarude sthaanam ettedukkaan vendi oormmippikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode soviyatt januvari aakramanathil aarii eathaandu nasippikkappettu. janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum parannupoya sesham, 1945 januvariyil nagaratthil 300 perr maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo, avaril bhooribhaagavum masurian (thoonukal) aayirunnu. 1945 juulai-august maasangalil potsdam konfaransil prakhyaapicha athirthi maattangalkk keezhil oorsis veendum polandinte bhaagamaayi maari, backie poolish nivasikalkkoppam soviyatt union pidichadakkiya muun kizhakkan polandil ninnum mattu sthalangalil ninnum palayanam cheytha dhruvangalum chernnu.
gathagatham.
poolish deseeya rodukalaaya 16,63 ennivayude kavalayilaanu oorsis sthithi cheiyunnathu.
sports.
praadeshika football teamaanu. ithu thaazhnna leagukalil malsarikkunnu.

