randaam lokamahaayudhathile eestoniya

randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol (1939-1945) estoniya nishpakshatha prakhyaapichu, ennaal raajyam aavarthichu malsarikkukayum akramikkukayum adhinivesham nadathukayum cheythu, aadyam 1940 ll staalinist soviyatt union, thudarnnu 1941 ll naasi jarmmani, aathyanthikamayi 1944 ll soviyatt union veendum adhinivesham nadathukayum veendum adhinivesham nadathukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedunnathi thottumunbu, 1939 augustil, germmaniyum soviyatt union polandu, finland, litwania, laatviya, estoniya ennivayude vibhajanavum swabhaavavum sambandhichu naasi-soviyatt udambadiyil (molotov-rebentrope udambadi allengil 1939 jarmman-soviyatt nonagrashan udambadi ennum ariyappedunnu) oppuvachu.
athuvare swatantra republic oof estoniyayude pradesham 1940 juun 1 nuu soviyatt redu armi akramikkukayum kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu. thudarnnu soviyatt bharanakoodam vanthothilulla rashtreeya arasttukalum naadukadatthalukalum vadhashikshakalum nadatthi. undaayirunnu jarmman ooppareshan barberosa venalkkaala yudhathil, swaathanthrya anukoola vanasahodaranmaar thekkan estoniyayude valiyoru bhagam soviyatt enkevidi sainyathil ninnum ettaamathe sainyathil ninnum jarmman 18-aamm sainyathinte varavinu munbu pidichedutthu. athe samayam, 1941 juun-august maasangalil, soviyatt ardhasainika distruction battaaliyanukal, joseph staalin utharavitta kathikkarinja manninte thanthrangale adisthaanamaakki, kollayadikkalum kollalum ulppedeyulla shikshaparamaaya pravartthanangal estoniyayil nadatthi. jarmmani eestoniya pidichadakkukayum 1941-1944 ll "reichscomissoriyat austlaandil" ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
1941ll yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte jarmman adhiniveshathinushesham aayirakkanakkin esthoniyakkaare soviyatt sainyathilum (soviyatt ettaam estonian raifil corps mattu yoonittukalum ulppede) jarmman sayudha senayilum nirbandhithamaayi niyamichu. eee nirbandhitha sainikopakaranangal ozhivakkiya niravadhi eestoniyan purushanmaarkk finlandilake palayanam cheyyaan kazhinju, avaril palarum finnish infantry rejiment 200 roopeekarichu. eestoniyan yudhaananthara kappalukalude 40 sathamaanavum britiish adhikaarikal aavasyappedukayum atlaantik kappalppadakalil upayogikkukayum cheythu. britiish marchant neviyil 200 udyogastharadakkam ekadesham 1000 eestoniyan naavikar sevanamanushtichu. oru cheria ennam estoniyakkaar royal airforcilum britiish sainyathilum yuu. esilum sevanamanushtichu.ezz. sainyam.
1944 februvari muthal septambar vare jarmman sainikavibhagamaaya "narva" soviyatt estoniyan ooppareshan thadanju. emajogi nadikku kuruke II armi corpsinte prathirodham lamghichathinusheshavum swaathanthrya anukoola estoniyan sainikarumaayi ettumuttiyathinusheshavum, soviyatt sainyam 1944 septambaril pradhana bhoopradesam estoniya veendum kaivashappedutthi. yudhathinushesham, 1991 vare estoniya ssr aayi soviyatt yooniyanil ulppeduthi, ennirunnaalum atlaantik charter praadeshika krameekaranangalonnum nadatthillennu prasthaavichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil janasamkhyayude 25 shathamaanatholam varunna eestoniyayile nashtam europile ettavum uyarnna anupathamaayirunnu. nilavile reportukalil pattikappedutthiya yuddha, adhinivesha maranangal motham 81,000 aanu. 1941 leeii soviyatt naadukadatthalile maranangal, soviyatt vadhasiksha, jarmman naadukadatthal, estoniyayile holocoastinte irakal enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
aamukham.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, republic oof estoniyayum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarum inipparayunna udambadikalil oppidukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythirunnu
molotov-rebentrope udambadi.
1939 august 24 nuu pularche soviyatt union naasi germmaniyum molotov-rebentrope udambadi enna peril 10 varshathe noonn-aggression karaaril oppuvachu. ettavum shradheyamaayi, 1945-ll germmaniyude paraajayathinu sesham maathram velippetta oru rahasya protocol eee karaaril adangiyirunnu, athinanusarichu vadakkan, kizhakkan europile samsthaanangal jarmman, soviyatt "swaadheena mekhalakal" aayi vibhajikkapettu. vadakku, finland, estoniya, laatviya enniva soviyatt mekhalayilekku niyogikkapettu. rashtreeya punakrameekarana" thinte saahacharyathil polandu vibhajikkappedendathaayirunu-narev, visttula, saan nadikalkku kizhakkulla pradeshangal soviyatt unionilekku pookumbool jarmmani padinjaaru kaivashappedutthum. 1939 septambaril amgeekaricha randaamathe rahasya protocol lithwaniayude bhooribhaagavum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinu nalkiyengilum kizhakkan prashyayodu chernnulla litwania jarmman swaadheena mekhalayilaayirikkum.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkam.
jarmmani eestoniyayude pradhana praadeshika sakhyakakshiyaya polandine akramichathodeyaanu randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichath. yudhathinte thudakkathil germmaniyum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarum thammil chila ekopanam nilaninnirunnuvenkilum, germmaniyude adhiniveshathinu pathinezh divasathinu sesham swantham adhinivesham aarambhikkaanulla theerumaanam soviyatt union naasi germmaniyodu ariyichu, athinte falamaayi, bhaagikamaayi, poolish sainika thakarchayude apratheekshitha vegatha.
1939 septambar 24 nuu, naasi germmaniyude keezhilum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte keezhilum polandinte pathanam aasannamaayathode, oorsel sambhavathinte velichathil, mosco pathrangalum radioyum soviyatt unione "shathruthaaparamaaya" nilayil estoniyaye akramaasakthamaayi akramikkaan thudangi. redu neviyude yudhakkappalukal estonian thuramukhangalil ninnu prathyakshappedukayum soviyatt bomberukal talinninum sameepathulla graamapradesangalkkum mukaliloode bheeshanippeduthunna patrolling aarambikkukayum cheythu. europian yudhakaalathu sainika thaavalangal sthaapikkaanum 25,000 sainikare eestoniyan mannil nirthaanum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. yeei anuvadikkanamennu mosco aavasyappettu. 1939 septambar 28 nuu anubandha karaaril oppuvacha anthima munnariyipp estoniya sarkkar amgeekarichu.
patthu varshathekkaanu karar undaakkiyath.
republic oof estoniyayude neethrthwam akkaalat edutha theerumaanangalekkurichu estonian samoohathil samavaayamilla.
soviyatt sainyam estoniyayilekku march cheythappol iru raajyangaludeyum thokkukal paraspara abhivaadyam cheyyukayum akkaalat baandukal estonian deseeyagaanavum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte deseeyagaanamaaya internaashanalum alapikkukayum cheythu.
samanamaaya aavasyangal finland, laatviya, litwania ennividangalilekku ayachu. finland ethirkkukayum november november soviyatt union akramikkukayum cheythu. akramanam niyamavirudhamaanennu vilayiruthappettathinal, soviyatt unione desember desember leag oof nationsil ninnu purathaakki. 1940 march vare sheetakaala yudhathil finland nadannu, mosco samadhana udambadi oppuvachu.
ekadesham aii. dii. 1> 000 baltic jarmmankaare jarmmaniyilekku thirichayachathaanu estoniyayude aadyathe janasamkhyaa nashtam.
soviyatt adhinivesham.
1940-leeii venalkkaalath estoniyayude adhinivesham oru saadhaarana sainika nadapadiyaayi nadannu. 600 taankukalude pinthunayode 160,000 purushanmaar estoniyayilekkulla adhiniveshathinaayi kendreekarikkappettu. soviyatt vyomasenayude 5 divisionukal 1150 vimanangalumaayi estoniya, litwania, laatviya ennivaykkethiraaya baltic vyomaathirthi muzhuvan uparodhichu. soviyatt baltic kappalppada kadalil ninnu ooppareshan thadanju. 58, 000 yudhathadavukaare sweekarikkaan thayyarakan soviyatt enn. keey. vii. deod utharavittu.
1940 juun 3 nuu baltic samsthaanangal aasthaanamaayulla ellah soviyatt sainika senakalum aleksaandar loctionovinte neethrthwathil kendreekarikkappettu.
juun 9 nuu, redu aarmiyude leningrad sainika jillaykku 02622ss/ov nirddesham nalki, semiyon timoshenko juun 12 nakam (eiii) estonian, latvian, lithwanian naavikasenayude kappalukal avarude thaavalangalilum kadalilum pidichedukkuka; (bii) estonian, latvian vaanijya kappalukalum matellaa kappalukalum pidichedukkuka; (sii) tallin, paldisky ennividangalil adhiniveshathinum landingin thayyaaredukkuka; (dii) riga ulkkadal adachu finland, baltic kadal ulkkadalile estonia, laatviya theerangal uparodhikkuka; (iii) estonian, latvian sarkkaarukaludeyum sainika senakaludeyum swathukkaludeyum ozhippikkal thadayuka; (eph) rackwere aakramikkunnathin naavika pinthuna nalkuka; (jii) laatviyan, laatviyan vimanangal finlandileco swinlandileko parakkunnath thadayuka.
1940 juun 12 nuu, soviyatt baltic kappalppadaykku estoniyayil samboornna sainika uparodhathinulla utharavu nalkiyathaayi naavika vakuppinte russian stettu archive director paaval petrov (sii.phil.) aarkkaivile rekhakale paraamarsikkunnu.
juun 13 nuu raavile <aii. dii. 1> nuu soviyatt sainyam avarude sthaanangalilekku neengaan thudangukayum juun 14 nuu ratri 10 maniyode thayyaravukayum cheythu. (eiii) baltic samsthaanangale kadalmargam otappeduthunnathinaayi 4 antharvaahinikalum niravadhi laitt nevi yoonittukalum baltic kadalil, riga, finland ulkkadalukalil sthaapichu. (bii) aakramanathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi moonnu distroyer divisionukal ulppedeyulla oru naavika schwadron naisaarin padinjaaru vinyasichu. (sii) gathagatha kappalukalaya "sibir", "2nd paajattilaitka", "elttan" ennivayilulla onnaam maraine brigedinte naalu battaaliyanukal naisare, agna enniva irakkaanum adhinivesham nadatthaanum vinyasichirunnu; (dii) gathagatha kappalaya "dennester", distroyarukalaaya "storosevoyi", "silnoi" enniva thalasthaanamaaya tallin adhiniveshathinaayi sainyathodoppam vinyasichirunnu; (iii) 50-aamath bataaliyan kundaykku sameepam oru adhiniveshathinaayi kappalukalil vinyasichirunnu. naavika uparodhathil 1 cruiser, 7 distroyarukal, 17 antharvaahinikal ennivayulppede motham 120 soviyatt kappalukalil pankedutthu; 84 bombarukalulla ettaamathe eyar-brigade ulppede 219 vimaanangal db-3, tupolive esby, 62 vimaanangalulla pathaamatthe brigade.
juun 14 nuu lokashradha paarees naasi germmaniyude keezhilaayathilekku kendreekarichirunnappol, estoniyayile soviyatt sainika uparodham praabalyatthil vannu. rund soviyatt bombermar amerikkayil ninnu moonnu nayatantra sanjikalumaayi taalinil ninnu helsingiyilekku parakkunna finnish passenture vimanamaaya "kalewa" thakarthu.ezz. tallin, riga, helsinghi ennividangalile sainyangalum rund franch embassy koriyarukalude 120 kilogram nayatantra meyilukalum. us forin sarvees jeevanakkaranaaya henry dablyu. aantheyil juuniyar.franch koreeyarukalum mattu yaathrakkaarum apakadatthil marichu.
1940 juun juun soviyatt union estoniya aakramichu. chuvanna sainyam estoniyayile avarude sainika thaavalangalil ninnu purathukadannu; ekadesham 90,000 adhika soviyatt sainikar raajyathekku praveshichu. soviyatt unionethire baltic rajyangal goodaalochana nadathiyennu vyacheslavu molotov aaropikkukayum soviyattukal amgeekarikkunna oru sarkkar sthaapikkunnathinaayi estoniaykku oru anthima munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. athirthikalilum raajyathinakathum valia soviyatt shakti nilanilkkunnathinaal-prathirodhikkathirikkaanum rakthachorichilum thuranna yudhavum ozhivaakkaanum-kellog-brind udambadi prakaram deseeya nayatthinte oru upakaranamaayi yuddham upayogikkaruthennu estonian sarkkar theerumaanichu.
juun 17 nuu france germmanic keezhadangiya divasam, estoniya anthima munnariyipp amgeekarikkukayum estoniyayude yadhaartha samsthaana padavi illaathaavukayum cheythu. 1940 juun 21-nakam republic oof estoniyayude sainika adhinivesham poortthiyaayi, soviyatt sainyathinte pinthunayulla communist attimariyiloode ithu "audyogika"mackie.
prathirodham upayogashoonyamaanennum chuvanna sainyam niraayudheekarichuvennum vishwasichu bhooribhaagam eestoniyan prathirodha sena eestoniyan prathirodha leagum eestoniyan sarkkaarinte utharavanusarichu keezhadangi. 1940 juun 21 nuu raava streettile taalinil nilayurappichirunna eestoniyan indipendant signal bataaliyan maathramaan "peeples selph defense" () enna communist milishyayodoppam chuvanna sainyathodu cheruthuninnathu. chuvanna sainyam aarr kavachitha poratta vaahanangalude pinthunayode adhika shakthippeduthalukal konduvannappol, yuddham sooryaasthamayam vare niravadhi manikorukal neenduninnu. oduvil sainika cheruthunilppu charchakaliloode avasaanikkukayum swatantra signal bataaliyan keezhadangukayum niraayudheekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 2 maricha eestoniyan sainikar, alexei mannicus, johannes mandrey, eestoniyan bhaagath niravadhi perkku parikkelkkukayum soviyatt bhaagath 10 perr kollappedukayum kooduthal perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. athe divasam, 1940 juun 21 nuu, estoniyayile praabalyathilulla sarkkaarinte pratheekamaaya pick herman gopuratthil estoniyayude pathaakaykk pakaram chuvanna pathaaka sthaapichu.
juulai 1 nuu, krithrimavum kettichamachathumaaya thiranjeduppukal nadannu, athil soviyatt pinthunayulla sthaanaarthikale maathrame malsarikkaan anuvadichirunnulloo. communist sthaanaarthikku vottu cheiyunnathinaayi pasportil mudrakuthaathavarkku thalayude pinbhaagathu vediyelkkaan saadhyathayund. raajyadrohikale", ussarilekku estoniyaye vottucheyyunna "rashtreeya kadama" yill ninnu pinmaariyavare shikshikkaan tribunalukal roopeekarichu. angane thiranjedukkappetta paarlament 1940 juulai 21 nuu estoniyaye oru soshyalist republicayi prakhyapikkukayum soviyatt yooniyanil estoniyaye "amgeekarikkanamennu" ekakandamaayi abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. august januvari soviyatt union estoniya pidichedukkukayum estonian soviyatt soshyalist republic ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. cheythu soviyatt unionilekkulla estoniyayude adhinivesavum kootticherkkalum niyamavirudhamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum grettu brittan, america, mattu paashchaathya janaadhipathya rajyangal enniva orikkalum audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. soviyatt union athinte mungamiyaaya bolshevist russia earppeduthiya niravadhi muun udambadikal eee kootticherkkal raddaki.
soviyatt bheekaravaadam.
estoniyayude niyanthranam pidicheduttha soviyatt adhikaarikal avarude bharanathodulla ethirppu illaathaakkaan athivegam neengi. adhiniveshathinte aadya varshathil (1940-1941) raajyathe pramukha raashtreeyakkaarum sainika udyogastharum ulppede 8,000-thiladhikam pere arast cheythu. avaril ekadesham 2,200 pere estoniyayil vachu vadhichu, baakkiyullavare russiayile jayil cambukalilekku maatti, avide ninnu valare kurachu perr maathrame jeevanode madangiyethiyulloo. 1940 juulai 19 nuu, estonian aarmiyude commander-inn-cheef johann leonare enn. keey. vii. dii pidikoodi, bhaaryayodoppam penza pattanatthilekku naadukadatthi. 1953 march 13 nuu russiayile vladymyr jayil campil vachu layoner marichu. juulai 30 nuu soviyatt union konstaantin paattsine arast cheyth russiayile ufayilekku naadukadatthi. 1956 ll russiayile kalinin (nilavil twer) yile oru manoroga ashupathriyil vachu addeham marichu. 800 oolam eestoniyan udyogasthare arast cheythu, avaril pakuthiyolam pere vadhikkukayo arast cheiyukayo pattini kidathukayo cheythu.
estoniyaye oru soviyatt republicayi (ssr) prakhyaapichappol, videshajalathile 42 estonian kappalukalude jeevanakkar avarude maathrraajyathekku madangaan visammathichu (yudhathinu munbulla estonian kappalukalude 40 sathamaanam). eee kappalukal britiish sakthikal aavasyappedukayum atlaantik kappalukalkkayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu, ekadesham 1000 eestoniyan naavikar britiish marchant marainil sevanamanushtichu, avaril 200 perr offeesarmaaraayirunnu. oru cheria ennam estoniyakkaar royal airforcilum britiish sainyathilum us sainyathilum sevanamanushtichu, mothatthil irunooril koodaruthu.
vamseeya rashyakkaarude soviyatt adichamarthal.
soviyatt union etteduthathinushesham udan thanne praadeshika russian sthaapanangal (sosaittikal, pathrangal muthalaayava).) adachu. estoniyayude swaathanthryakaalathu vikasicha saamskaarika jeevitam nasippikkappettu. mikkavarum ellah pramukha russian kudiyettakkaareyum arast cheyyukayum pinneedu vadikkukayum cheythu.
orupakshe, redu aarmiyude adhiniveshasamayathe "prakopanangal" ozhivakkunnathinaayi, 1940 juun septambar munbu chila russian vella kudiyettakkaare eestoniyan rashtreeya police arast cheyyukayum, thudarnnu arasttilaayavare communist pidichadakkiyathinu sesham enn. keey. vii. dii. peedana arakalkk kaimarukayum cheythu.
charitraparamaaya soviyatt srothassukal.
perestroicayude kaalath aarambhicha ussrile soviyatt charithratthinte punarmoolyanirnayam vare, naasi germmaniyum taanum thammilulla 1939 leeii rahasya protocoline ussr apalapikkunnathinumbu, ithu estoniya ulppedeyulla moonnu baltic raajyangalude adhiniveshathilekkum adhiniveshathilekkum nayichu, pree-perestroica soviyatt srothassukal anusarichu 1939 leeii sambhavangal inipparayunnavayaayirunnu russian saamraajyathinte muun pravisyayil, estonia govarnarettu (russian естлинтсссая гуерния), 1917 october avasaanathode soviyatt shakti sthaapikkappettu. 1918 november 29 nuu narvayil estonian soviyatt republic prakhyapikkappettu, pakshe 1919 ll ethirviplavarmaarkkum velutha prasthaanathinum veenu. 1940 ll juun soviyatt adhikaarathil svechaadhipathyam punasthaapikkappettu.
soviyatt union sarkkar republic oof estoniya sarkkar iru raajyangalum thammil oru paraspara sahaaya udambadi undaakkanamenn nirddeshichu. eestoniyan thozhilaallikalude sammarddam eee nirddesham sweekarikkaan eestoniyan sarkkaarine nirbandhitharaakki. 1939 septambar 28 nuu, paraspara sahaaya karar oppuvachu, ithu ussrne estoniyayil parimithamaaya ennam redu armi unitukal sthaapikkaan anuvadichu. saambathika budhimuttukal, karaarinteyum eestoniyan gavanmentinteyum poorttheekaranam attimaricha eestoniyan gavanmentinte nayangalodulla athrupthi, naasi jarmmaniyodulla rashtreeya aabhimukhyam enniva 1940 juun 16 nuu oru viplavakaramaaya saahacharyathilekku nayichu. soviyatt gavanmentil ninnu eestoniyan gavanmentinu ayacha oru kuripp avaa paraspara sahaaya karaaril karsanamaayi urachunilkkanamenn nirddeshichu. karaarinte poorttheekaranam urappakkaan adhika sainika unitukal estoniyayil praveshichu, estoniyan sarkkar raajivaykkanamennu aavasyappetta estonian thozhilaallikal avare swaagatham cheythu. juun septambar eestoniyan communist party neethrthwathil thozhilaallikalude rashtreeya prakadanangal tallin, tartu, narva, mattu nagarangal ennividangalil nadannu. athe divasam thanne phaasist sarkkar attimarikkappedukayum johannes vaaresinte neethrthwathilulla janakeeya sarkkar roopeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1940 joolaiyil eestoniyan paarlamentaaya rigikoguvilekkulla thiranjeduppu nadannu. working peeples union", eestoniyan communist party oru samrambham srishtichathinu vottukalude 84.1% vottar pankaalittham 92.8% labhichu. 1940 juulai septambar samsthaana assembly esthoniyayil soviyatt adikaaram punasthaapikkunnathinulla prakhyapanam amgeekarikkukayum estonian soviyatt soshyalist republicayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. juulai 22 nuu yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril cheraanulla estoniayude aagrahathinte prakhyapanam amgeekarikkukayum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte paramonnatha soviyatt sabhaye athanusarichu abhisambodhana cheyyukayum cheythu. 1940 august januvari yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte paramonnatha soviyatt sabha eee abhyarthana amgeekarichu. juulai august samsthaana niyamasabha ellah bhoomiyum janangalude swathaayi prakhyapikkukayum baankukalum kanatha vyavasaayangalum desasaalkkarikkappedukayum cheythu. august 25 nuu samsthaana assembly estoniyan ssrinte bharanaghadana amgeekarikkukayum svayam estoniyan ssrinte paramonnatha soviyatt ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum estoniyan ssrinte peeples kammeeshanarmaarude kaunsilinu amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu.
venalkkaala yuddham.
1941 juun juun naasi jarmmani soviyatt unione aakramichu. juulai 3 nuu, joseph staalin radioyiloode thante parasya prasthavana nadatthi, eee pradeshangalil oru kathikkarinja bhouma nayam upekshikkanamennu aavasyappettu. vadakkan estoniyayil, soviyatt distruction battaaliyanukalkk ettavum valia swaadheenam chelutthi, jarmmankaar pidicheduttha avasana baltic pradeshamaayirunnu athu. swaathanthrya anukoola vanasahodaranmaaraaya 12,000 perr enn. keey. vii. dii. yudeyum ettaam sainyathinteyum (mejar general lubovtsev) sainyathe aakramichu. vanasahodaranmaarkkethiraaya poraattavum kathikkarinja bhoomi thanthrangal nadappaakkunnathum sivilian janathaykkethiraya bheekarathayodoppam undaayirunnu, avar kalaapakaarikalude pinthunakkaaraayo abhayaarthikalaayo kanakkakkappettu. naashanashta battaaliyanukal krishiyidangalum chila cheria barokalum kathichu. athaakatte, unmoolanam cheytha battaaliyanile amgangalkku soviyatt virudha paartisanmaar prathikaram cheyyaanulla saadhyathayundaayi.
sthreekalum kuttikalum ulppede aayirakkanakkin aalukal kollappedukayum dussen kanakkinu graamangalum schoolukalum pothu kettidangalum kathikkukayum cheythu. 1941 augustil, oru rund vayassulla kuttiyum aarr divasathe sisuvum ulppede viru-kabala graamatthile ellah thaamasakkaarum kollappettu. kautla koottakolayil irupathu perr kollappedukayum avaril palarum peedanatthinu sesham kollappedukayum pathinaayirakkanakkin krishiyidangal nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. kathikkarinja krishiyidangalude ennavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol manushyarude maranasamkhya kuravaayirikkunnathu erna deerghadoora rahasyaanveshana samgham pradeshathu redu armi uparodham lamghichu niravadhi saadhaaranakkaare rakshappedaan anuvadichathaanu. idaykkide battaaliyanukal aalukale jeevanode kathichirunnu. distruction bataaliyans estoniyayil 1,850 pere konnu. avaril mikkavarum ellaavarum pakshapaathikalo nirayudharaaya saadhaaranakkaaro aayirunnu.
juulai 7-9 theeyathikalil jarmman 18-aamm sainyam eestoniyan thekkan athirthi kadannathinusesham, vanasahodaranmaar valia unitukalaayi svayam samghadippichu. 1941 juulai juulai avar ettaamathe sainika yoonittukalum distruction battaaliyanukalum aantslayil etteduthu. pittennu, oru valia akramanam vasselinayil nadannu, avide phoorast sahodaranmaar soviyatt pattanatthinte nasham thadayukayum unmoolanam cheytha bataaliyan medaavikaleyum praadeshika communist bharanadhikaarikaleyum kudukkukayum cheythu. juulai juulai vanasahodaranmaarkku vaastelinayil eestoniyan pathaaka uyarthaan kazhinju. pinneedu varoo mochithanaavukayum pathinettaam sainyam athumbozhekkum neela-karupp-vella pathaakakal poornnamaayum muzhangukayum vanasahodaranmaar omaakkaits milishyayilekku samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
randaazhcha neenduninna tharthu yuddham nagaratthinte valiyoru bhagam nashippichu. friedrich kurginte neethrthwathil, phoorast sahodaranmaar soviyattukale tartuvil ninnu puranthallukayum paarnu nadhi-emajogi rekhaykku pinnilayi thekkan eestoniyaye juulai 10 nakam eestoniyan niyanthranathilaakkukayum cheythu. juulai 8 nuu enn. keey. vii. dii 193 pere tartu jayilil vachu kolappedutthi.
18-aamm sainyam vanasahodaranmaarumaayi sahakarichu pravarthichu estoniyayil avarude munnettam punaraarambhichu. august august samyuktha estonian-jerman sainyam narva pidichedutthu. august avasaanathode, taalin chuttapettu, athesamayam thuramukhathu baltic kappalppadayude bhooribhaagavum undaayirunnu. august august taalinninethiraaya avasana jarmman akramanam aarambhichu. august august samyuktha estoniyan-jerman sainyam estoniyan thalasthaanam pidichedutthu. soviyatt yooniyante taalin ozhippikkal valia nashtam varuthi. annu, pick hermante chuvanna pathaakaykk pakaram estoniyayude pathaaka sthaapichu. soviyattukale estoniyayil ninnu purathaakkiya sesham jarmman sainyam ellah phoorast sahodara grouppukaleyum niraayudheekarichu. taamasiyaathe eestoniyan pathaakaykk pakaram germmaniyude pathaaka sthaapichu.
septambar 8 nuu jarmman, eestoniyan unitukal padinjaaran eestoniyan dveepasamoohathil ninnu soviyatt senaye neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi ooppareshan beolph aarambhichu. soviyatt prathirodhakare aashayakkuzhappathilaakkaan niravadhi vazhithirichuvidal akramanangal nadannu. october 21-oode ooppareshan athinte lakshyangal nediyirunnu.
naashanashtangal.
soviyatt stettu security ejansikal, distruction battaaliyanukal, redu armi, baltic fleet ennivayaal 264 sthreekalum 82 praayapoorthiyaakaathavarum ulppede 2,199 perr kollappettu. estonian qoo-operative holseyil sosaitti, estonian maamsam kayattumathi kambani, central association oof qoo-operative dayarikal ennivaykku gurutharamaaya naashanashtangal sambhavichu. 3,237 krishiyidangal nasippikkappettu. motham 13,500 kettidangal thakarnnu. thakarnnu kannukaalikaludeyum pakshikaludeyum kanakkukal kanakkukal kanakkukal prakaram vyathyasthamaayirunnu 30,600 (14 sathamaanam) kuthirakal kuravum 239,800 (34 sathamaanam) ksheera kannukaalikal kuravum 223,600 (50 sathamaanam) pannikal kuravum 320,000 (46 sathamaanam) aadukal kuravum 470,000 (aii. dii. 1) pakshikal kuravum. thaazhepparayunna upakaranangal soviyatt unionilekku ozhippichu tallin enchiniyaring varkkukal "redu kral", radio factory "radio pioneer", vadakkan pulp, paper millukal. enna sheyil vyavasaayavum polichuneekkaan thudangi. koodaathe asamskritha vasthukkal, ardha nirmmitha uthppannangal, poortthiyaaya uthppaadanam enniva ozhippichu. motham 36,849 rbl moolyamulla vyaavasaayika upakaranangal, 362,721 rbl moolyamulla gathagatha marggangal, 82,913 rbl moolyamulla poortthiyaaya uthppannangal, 94,315 rbl moolyamulla vasthukkal enniva nadatthi. saadhanasaamagrikal, ardhanirmmitha uthppannangal, bhakshyavasthukkal ennivayil chertthathode motham 606,632 rbl moolyamulla swathukkal ozhippichu.
juulai 12,13 theeyathikalil, eestoniyan defense leaginte aasthaanam, tartu sarvakalaashaalayile vettinari aandu agrikalchar faakkalttiyude campus, kooduthal sarvakalashaala kettidangal enniva katthi nashichu. sarvakalaashaalayile niravadhi librarikalum 135 pradhana swakaarya librarikalum nasippikkappettu, motham 465,000 pusthakangalum niravadhi archive metteeriyalukalum 2,500 kalaasrishtikalum nashtappettu. avayil aino, gustav syoottukal, aurora, johannes semper ennivayude librarikalum ulppedunnu.
jarmman adhinivesham.
mikka estoniyakkaarum thaarathamyena thuranna kaikalode jarmmankaare abhivaadyam cheyyukayum swaathanthryam punasthaapikkumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. thekkan eestoniyayil juurii uluttsinte neethrthwathil swaathanthrya anukoola bharanakoodangal sthaapikkukayum soviyatt bharanakoodam pinvaangiyathinusheshavum jarmman sainyam athunnathinumumbumbum tartuvil oru ekopana samiti roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. tharthuvil ninnu chuvanna sainyathe thurathiya vanasahodaranmaar ithu saadhyamaakki. jarmmankaar thaalkkaalika sarkkaarine pirichuvidukayum estoniya jarmman adhinivesha reykskomisariyatt austlaandinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythathinaal ithellaam verutheyirunnu. inn-servin emriyude neethrthwathil aabhyanthara surakshaykkaayi oru sicherhaits poolisi sthaapichu.
1941 eprilil jarmman adhiniveshathinte thalennu, adhinivesha kizhakkan pradeshangalude raike mantriyum estoniayile taalinil janichu valarnna oru baltic jarmmankaranumaaya alfred rosenberg kizhakottulla thante padhathikal aavishkarichu. rosenberginte abhipraayathil oru bhaavi nayam roopeekarikkappettu
baltic pradeshathu thamasikkunnavaril ettavum kooduthal jarmmankaaraan estoniyakkaar, danish, sweedish, jarmman swaadheenathiloode ithinakam jarmmanvalkkaranathinte 50 shathamaanathilethiyirikkunnu" ennu rosenberg abhiprayappettu. jarmman colonicarc idam nalkunnathinaayi anuyojyamallaatha esthoniyakkaare rosenberg "peeppaslaant" ennu vilikkunna oru pradeshathekku maattendathaayirunnu. 50 sathamaanam esthoniyanmaare neekkam cheythath pothupadhathikku anusrithamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avarude sthalammaattam mathramalla padhathi vibhavanam cheythath, bhooribhaagavum jolie cheyyukayum pattini kidannu marikkukayum cheyyum.
soviyatt adhiniveshathil ninnulla vimochanathodoppamulla prarambha avesham athivegam kurayukayum sannadhapravarthakare niyamikkunnathil jarmmankaarkk parimithamaaya vijayam labikkukayum cheythu. 1942ll karadu avatharippikkappettathinte falamaayi ekadesham 3400 perr jarmman sainyathil cherunnathinupakaram finnish sainyathil poraadaan finlandilekku palayanam cheythu. finnish infentry rejiment 200 (estoniyan "sumpoisid") roopeekarichathu estoniyayile jarmman senayilekku nirbandhitha samghattanathil ninnu rakshapetta estonian sannadhapravarthakaril ninnaan. yoonit carelian frondil chuvanna sainyavumayi poraadi.
1942 juunil soviyatt adichamarthalukale athijeevicha estoniyayile rashtreeya nethaakkal estoniyayile adhinivesha shakthikalil ninnu marachuvechu oru yogam nadatthi, avide oru bhoogarbha estonian gavanmentinte roopeekaranavum republicinte thudarcha nilanirthunnathinulla oopshanukalum charcha cheythu.
1943 januvari januvari stockhomil eestoniyan videsha prathinidhi samghathil oru yogam nadannu. republic oof estoniyayude niyamaparamaaya thudarcha nilanirthunnathinaayi, avasaanathe bharanaghadanaapradhaanamanthri juurii ulutts pradhaanamanthriyenna nilayil thante utharavaadithangal niravettunnathu thudarendathundennu theerumaanichu.
1944 juunil, republic oof estoniyayude elector assembly taalinnile adhinivesha shakthikalil ninnu rahasyamaayi othucherukayum presidentinte utharavaadithangalumaayi juurii uluttukale pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. juun 21 nuu juurii ulutts oottoo tiffine upapradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamichu.
1944ll jarmmanikkethiraya sakhyakakshikalude vijayam urappaayathode, germmaniyude keezhadangal vare estoniyayile oru puthiya soviyatt adhinivesham thadayuka ennathaayirunnu estoniyayude swaathanthryam samrakshikkunnathinulla eaka maargam. jarmman nirbandhitha sainikasevanathe pinthunachukondu yulutts eestoniyan sainyavum raajyathinte swaathanthryavum punasthaapikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
holocoast.
estoniyayile joothanmaarude aadya rekhakal pathinalam noottaandilethaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandil russian saar alexander randaaman 1865ll sarvakalashaala birudangalulla joothanmaarkkum moonnaamathe samghathile vyaapaarikalkkum eee mekhalayil pravesikkaanulla avakasham nalkiyathodeyaanu estoniyayile sthiramaaya jootha kudiyettam aarambhichath.
1918ll republic oof estoniya roopeekarikkappettathu juthanmaarkku oru puthiya yugathinte thudakkamaayi. ekadesham 200 juthanmaar republic oof estoniyayude roopeekaranathinaayi poraadi, avaril 70 perr sannadhapravarthakaraayirunu.
1925 februvari 12 nuu estonian sarkkar vamseeya nyoonapakshangalude saamskaarika svayambharanavumaayi bandhappett yudhaanthya europil savisheshamaaya oru niyamam pasaki. 
jootha samooham saamskaarika svayambharanathinaayi athinte prayogam vegathil thayyarakki. jootha pouranmaarekkurichulla sthithivivarakkanakkukal samaaharichu. kuranjathu 3000 enna aavasyakatha niravettunna avar aake 3045 aayi. 1926 juunil jootha saamskaarika kaunsil thiranjedukkappedukayum jootha saamskaarika svayambharanaadhikaaram prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
jootha saamskaarika svayambharanathinu aagola jootha samoohathinu valia thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. eee nettatthinu jootha deseeya endovement republic oof estoniya sarkkaarin nandiyude certificat nalki.
1940ll soviyatt adhinivesha samayat ekadesham 4000 eestoniyan juthanmaar undaayirunnu. niravadhi joothanmaare mattu esthoniyakkaarkkoppam soviyattukal cyberiayilekku naadukadatthi. 500 juthanmaarkku eee vidhi neridendi vannathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 
50 sathamaanam eestoniyan pouranmaare neekkam cheyyenda pothupadhathi prakaram aadyam koottamkoodiyavaril jootha samoohavum ulppedunnu. baltic adhiniveshathode, baltic raajyangale koottakkolayude pradhana mekhalayaayi upayogikkuka ennathaayirunnu naasi sarkkaarinte uddeshyam. 
thathfalamaayi, baltixinu purathulla rajyangalil ninnulla joothanmaare unmoolanam cheiyunnathinaayi avidekku ayachu. yudhathinu munbu estoniyayile ekadesham 4,300 joothanmaaril 950 num 1,000 num idayil naasikal kudungi. kizhakkan europile mattidangalil ninnu estoniyayile cambukalilekku naadukadatthappetta sesham ekadesham 10,000 juthanmaar kollappettu.
manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkku vichaarana neridendi vanna 7 ariyappedunna vamseeya estoniyanmaarundu-ralph jetts, ainn-vervin merry, jaann wick, juhan juurist, kaal linnes, alexander lack, ervin wix.
eestoniyan swaathanthryam punasthaapichathinushesham, manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalude anweshanathinaayi eestoniyan anthaaraashtra kammeeshan sthaapikkappettu. 1944 septambaril lagedi, vaivara, kluga (kalevi-liva) kyaambukalil nadanna koottakkolayude 60-aamm vaarshikathinaayi adayaalangal sthaapichu.
2005 meyy maasathil, estonian pradhaanamantri andress unsip cluga sandarshikkumbol oru prasangam nadatthi
2006 leeii naasi yudhakkuttavaalikalude anweshanatheyum prosecution sambandhicha saiman visenthal sentar staattas report estoniyaykku (austriya, litwania, norway, romania, sweeden, syria, ukraine ennivaykkoppam) grade vibhaagam eph nalkiyittunda "samboornna parajayam" ("naasi yudhakkuttavaalikalennu samshayikkunnavare vichaarana cheyyaan thathwathil visammathikkunna rajyangal").
1941-1943 leeii estonian sainika unitukal.
jarmman senayile eestoniyan unitukal.
1941ll germmaniyil adhika yuddha sahaaya senayaaya waffen-ss unitukal jarmman ithara videsha pouranmaaril ninnu uyarthumennu prakhyaapichu. adhinivesha rajyangalil ninnu adhika manushyashakthi neduka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. beljiyam, denmark, finland, france, norway, netherlands ennividangalil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakar ulppedunnathaanu eee roopeekaricha videsha sainyangalil chilath. 
1942 march vare karadu thayyarakkiya estoniyakkaar kooduthalum armi group north securityude pinbhaagathaanu sevanamanushtichathu. 1942 august 28 nuu jarmman sakthikal yuddha pinthuna senayaaya waffen ss werfugangstroop yoonittukalkullil eestoniyan sainyathinte niyamaparamaaya samahaaram prakhyaapichu. oberfurer france ogbergere sainyathinte kamaandaraayi naamanirddesham cheythu. 1942 october 13 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram 500 sannadhapravarthakar prathyakshappettu. 1943 leeii vasanthakaalath, poleesil ninnu adhika aalukale niyogikkukayum chuvanna bheekarathayil oru bandhuvine nashtappetta sannadhapravarthakarude ennam 1,1,000 aayi uyarukayum cheythu. 1943 eprilil ukrainile division vaikkingil cheraan ayacha debikayil (1943 ll hydeloger) pariseelanam poortthiyaakkiya sainyathile aadyathe 800 purushanmaaril ninnaan "narva" bataaliyan roopeekarichathu. rashtreeya kaaranangalal finlandilekku thirichuvilicha finnish sannadha bataaliyan avar maatti.
narva" bataaliyan korsun-cherkassy pokkatt yudhathil pankedutthu. narakatthinte kavaadam" ennu vilikkappedunna rakshappedal paathayiloode pinwangia bataaliyan cheria moodupadiyillaathe kanatha soviyatt vediveppinu vidheyamaayi. koottakkolaykkide battaaliyante mikkavarum ellah upakaranangalum nashtappedukayum mikka sainikarum chuttupaadukalil ninnu rakshappedukayum cheythu.
1943 maarchil jarmman adhinivesha sakthikal sakthikal 1919num idayil estoniyayil janicha purushanmaare nirbandhithamaayi niyogichukondu aninirathunnathilekku thirinju. 1943 august vare 5300 pere estonian sainyathinum 6800 pere jarmman vermaachinte pinthunaa sevanathinum (hilfsvillij) niyogichu. 1943 octoberil oru samgharsham <aii. dii. 1> ll janicha purushanmaare vilichu. 1943 meyy 5 nuu 3 eestoniyan ezz. ezz. sannadhasena roopeekarikkukayum nevalinaduthulla munnaniyilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. cheythu samghattanangalude anantharafalamaayi jarmman draaft ozhivakkunnathinaayi 5,000 eestoniyan purushanmaar finlandilake palayanam cheythu. ivaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum finnish sayudha senayil sannadhapravarthanam nadatthi. ekadesham 2,300 perr sainyathilum 400 perr naavikasenayilum chernnu. 
chuvanna sainyathile eestoniyan raifil corps.
1940 juunil, soviyatt sainika ghadanayil eestoniyan sainyathe samyojippichappol, 1940 juunil 16,800 purushanmaar undaayirunnappol, athu "22-aamath territorial raifil corps" aayi maatti. aadya yudhathil 5,500 eestoniyan sainikar corpsil sevanamanushtichu. avaril 4,500 perr jarmman bhaagathekku pooyi. 1941 septambaril, corps liquidate cheythappol, 500 muun estoniyan sainikar undaayirunnu. 
undaayirunnu venalkkaalath soviyattukal ozhippikkappettappol ekadesham 33,000 esthoniyakkaare aninirathiyappol, avaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum sainika sevanathinaayi upayogichirunnilla; bakkiyullavar pradhaanamaayum yudhathinte aadya maasangalil gulag thadankalppaalayangalilum laber battaaliyanukalilum marichu.
1942 januvariyil yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril thamasikkunna vamseeya estoniyakkaaril ninnu redu aarmikkullile estoniyan sainika unitukal roopeekarikkaan thudangi. 1942 meyy maasathil deseeya yoonittukalil ekadesham 20,000 estoniyakkaar undayirunnathaayi oru soviyatt srothass soochippikkunnu. 1942 septambarinu sesham eee unitukal ennu vilikkappedunna ettaamathe eestoniyan raifil corps 1942 desemberil velikki lukkiyile munnirayil athukayum yudhathil kanatha nashtangal neridukayum ekadesham 1,000 pere jarmman bhaagathekku koorumariyum. velikki lukkikkushesham raifil corpsinu pakaram yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril ninnulla mattu deseeyathakal sthaapichu. yudhathinte avasaanabhaagathe corpsinte pradhana pravartthanam estoniyaykkethiraaya yudhangalil pankedukkunnathaayirunnu.
pankedukkunnathaayirunnu yudhangal.
1944 januvariyil soviyatt leningrad frond (leningrad mekhalayile soviyatt armi group) sponheimer groupine muun estonian athirthiyilekku thirike kondupokaan nirbandhithamaakki. januvari 31 nuu svayambharana (estoniyayude paava gavanment) oru pothu nirbandhitha-mobilisation prakhyaapichu. republic oof estoniyayude avasaanathe bharanaghadanaapradhaanamanthriyum estonian bhoogarbha sarkkaarinte nethaavumaaya juurii ulutts februvari 7 nuu oru radio prasangam nadatthi, athil 1904-1923 ll janicha kazhivulla purushanmarodu sainika sevanathinu report cheyyaan abhyarthichu. ithinu munbu, hage kanvenshanukal prakaram niyamavirudhamennu kanakkaakkappedunna eestoniyan samaaharanathe uluttukal athirthirunnu. atharamoru yudhathil earppedunnathiloode eestoniyaykku yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril ninnu swaathanthryathinaayi paashchaathya pinthuna aakarshikkan kazhiyumennu uluttukal pratheekshichu. eee samaaharanathin esthoniyakkaarkkidayil vyapakamaaya pinthuna labikkukayum 38,000 pere niyogikkukayum cheythu. samghattanathinu sesham ekadesham 1,000 estoniyakkaar esthoniyayil aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnu. 1942ll srishticha sannadha estonian sainyam 1944ll waffen-ezz. esinu keezhil nirbandhitharaakukayum jarmman bhaagathe vividha munnanikalil poraadiya mattu estonian unitukal estoniayilekku athikkappettathinaal ezz. esinte (1st estonian) 20-aamath waffen grenadier divishanilekku vikasippikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, aarr athirthi prathirodha battaaliyanukal roopeekarichu. 1944 leeii sharathkaalathil, estonian swaathanthryasamarasamayathe athe ennam estoniyakkaar aayudhaarikalaayirunnuvenna kanakkaakkappedunnu, motham 100,000 purushanmaar. norway, denmark, netherlands, beljiyam ennividangalil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakareyum sponheimer grouppinullil eestoniyayil vinyasichu.
narvayil bridge hedukalude roopeekaranam.
februvari februvari soviyatt kingisep-gdove akramanam narva nadiyiletthi. randaam shock aarmiyudeyum ettaam sainyathinteyum soviyatt unitukal narva nagaratthinte vadakkum thekkum padinjaaran theerathu niravadhi bridge headukal sthaapichu. februvari 7 nuu ettaamathe sainyam naarvaykku thekkulla krivasu chathuppunilatthil bridge head vipuleekarichu, III (jarmman) ss pancer corpsinu pinnilulla narwa-tallin railway murichu. leningrad frontinte aasthaanathinu cheria jarmman sainika samghathe valayaanulla avasaram muthaledukkaan kazhinjilla. sankeernamaaya saahacharyathil sponheimer group athinte nilapaadil urachuninnu. athe samayam, soviyatt 108-aamath raifil corps thangalude unitukal pipus thadaakathinu kuruke irakkukayum meerapalu graamathinu chuttum oru bridge head sthaapikkukayum cheythu. oru yaadrishchikathayode, narva frondilake neengiya eestoniyan division akkaalat eee pradeshathu ethi. februvariyile yudhathil 14-16, i. bataaliyan, ss volunteer grenadier rejiment 45 "estlaand" (1st estoniyan), 44-aamath infantry rejimentinte oru bataaliyan (kizhakkan prashyayil ninnulla udyogasthar ulppedunna) enniva soviyatt sainyathe nashippichu. 517 anga soviyatt 260-aamath swatantra naavika kaalaalppada brigade sponheimer group lineukalkku pinnilulla theeradesha baroo merekulayil erangiyappol merekula landing oresamayam nadatthi. ennirunnaalum, ubhayajeevikalude yoonit eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu.
februvari, march maasangalil narva akramanangal.
randaam shock sainyam februvari 15 nuu narva nagaratthinte vadakkum thekkum paalangalil ninnu oresamayam puthiya narva akramanam aarambhichu, ithu III ss (jarmman) pancer corpsine valayukayenna lakshyathode. krooramaaya yudhangalkku sesham, thalarnna soviyatt sainyam februvari 20 nuu athinte pravartthanam nirtthi. januvari thudakkam muthal, leningrad frontinu 2,27,440 pere parikkelkkukayum kollukayum kaanaathaavukayum cheythu, ithu leningrad-novgorod thanthraparamaaya aakramanathil pankeduttha sainikaril pakuthiyiladhikam varum.
aakramanangalkkidayilulla edavela irupakshavum adhika senaye konduvaraan upayogichu. februvari 24 nuu (estonian swaathanthryadinam), narva frondil avarude aadya dauthyam poortthiyaakkikkondu, puthiya ss volunteer grenadier rejimentukal 45,46 (onnum randum estonian) soviyatt bridgeheadukal takarkkaan thirichadichu. randaam eestoniyan rejimentinte akramanam soviyatt rigikula bridge head nashippichu. standertenfurer pooll ventinte neethrthwathil onnum randum eestoniyan rejimentukalude akramanam march 6-nakam seartsy bridge head nashippichu.
maarchinte thudakkathil, leningrad frontinte neethrthwam ezhu jarmman divishanukalkkethire ombathu korppukalum narva prathirodhikkunna oru brigade varachu. soviyatt narwa akramanam (1944 march 1 muthal 4 vare) naarvayude thekkupadinjaaru kottaye marikadakkaanum chuttikkaranganum lakshyamit aarambhichu. 59-aamm sainyathinte raifil corps 214-aamm kaalaalppada division estonian 658,659-aamm kizhakkan battaliyanukaleyum valanju. ithu sainikavibhagamaaya "narva" nuu labhyamaya ellah unitukalilum neengaanum aakramanathe prathirodhikkanum mathiyaya samayam nalki.
1944 march 6 nuu soviyatt vyomaakramanam charitraparamaaya narwa pattanatthe samanilayil athichu. march 8 nuu nadiyude kizhakkan theerathulla ivengorod bridge headle randaam shock armi kaalaalppadayude akramanam nadannu. athesamayam, pattanatthinte vadakku bhaagath pitch yudhangal nadannu, avide ettaam eestoniyan raifil corpsinte peerankikalude pinthunayode soviyatt pathinaalaamatthe raifil corps eestoniyan rejimentukalude kaivashamulla jarmman prathirodhatthe takarkkaan shramichu. akramanangal soviyattukalkk valia nashtatthode thirichadichu.
soviyatt aakramanathinethire jarmman pakshatthe pinthunaykkunnathil ninnu esthoniyakkaare pinthirippikkaan lakshyamit estonian pattanangalil saadhaaranakkaarkethiraaya soviyatt vyomaakramanam. march march thaledivasam ratri soviyatt deerghadoora vyomayaanasena tallin aakramichu. 25,000 perkku abhayam labhikkathe povukayum 500 saadhaaranakkaar kollappedukayum cheythathinaal nagaratthile bhawana idathinte ekadesham 40 sathamaanavum nashichu. soviyatt athikramangalil estoniyakkaarkku veruppu thonnukayum kooduthal aalukal jarmman nirbandhitha sainikasevana aahvaanathin marupadi nalkukayum cheythathinaal vyomaakramanathinte phalam soviyatt lakshyathin vipareethamaayirunnu.
soviyatt 109-aamm raifil corpsinte aarr divisionukal, kavachitha vahanangal, peerankikal, puthuthayi konduvanna aaraamathe raifil corps enniva ovar railway steshane lakshyamit narva akramanam (1944 march 1) aarambhichu. durbalamaaya jarmman 61-aamm kaalaalppada division avarude prathirodha sthaanangal nilanirtthi. march 26 nuu krivasu bridge headinte padinjaaran attathu soviyatt ettaamathe armi shock troop vedjine campfgroup stratchwitz nashippichu. epril 6 nuu campfgroup bridgeheadinte kizhakkan attam nashippichu. avarude vijayathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda campfgroup stratchwitz bridgehead mothatthil illaathaakkaan shramichuvenkilum spring urukiyathinaal munnott pookaan kazhinjilla. epril avasaanathode narvayile kakshikal parasparam avarude shakti theernnu. 1944 juulai avasaanam vare munnirayil aapekshika samadhaanam nilaninnu.
sinimade kunnukal.
soviyatt ettaam sainyam avere railway steshanil narva aakramanathinte prarambha akramanam aarambhichu. 44-aamath kaalaalppada rejimentum 1-aamath eestoniyan rejimentum athine pinthirippichu soviyattukalkk kanatha nashtam varuthi. III ss pancer corpsine narvayil ninnu ozhippikkukayum juulai 26 nuu synimed kunnukalile tannenberg lainil munbhagam sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu.
soviyatt advanced gaard moonnu kunnukalude kizhakke attathulla laastekodumaagiyude oru bhagam keezhadakki tannenberg line aakramichu. backie kunnukal keezhadakkanulla soviyatt sramangal pittennu parajayappettu. juulai 28-leeii jarmman prathyakramanam pinneedu soviyatt tank rejimentukalude prathirodhatthil thakarnnu. moonnu armi corpsinte sainyam moonnu kunnukalude madhyabhaagathulla grenaderimagiyil avarude puthiya sthaanangalilekku svayam kuzhichu.
juulai 29-leeii soviyatt akramanamaayirunnu tannenberg yudhathinte paraakaashta. soviyatt shock unitukal lestecodumagiyil jarmman prathirodhatthe adichamarthukayum thudarnnulla grenaderimagiyile aakramanathil soviyatt pradhana senaykk kanatha naashanashtangal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. soviyatt taankukal grenaderimagi ettavum padinjaarulla tornimagi valayam cheythu. athe samayam, ss-obergrupenfurer felix steynar backie ezhu jarmman taankukal ayachu, avaa athbhuthappeduthiya soviyatt kavachitha senaye thirichayachu. ithu grenaderimagi jarmman kaikalilekku veendum keezhadakkaan bahurashtra poratta yoonittine praapthamakki. 1944 joolaiyil narva ooppareshan aarambhicha 1,36,830 soviyattukalil eathaanum ayiram perr athijeevikkukayum soviyatt tank rejimentukal polichuneekkukayum cheythu.
vegathilulla shakthippeduthalukalude sahaayathode chuvanna sainyam avarude akramanam thudarnnu. sainikavibhagamaaya "narva" nasippikkanamennum august 7 nakam thanne rackware pattanam keezhadakkanamennum staavka aavasyappettu. randaam shock armi august 2 nakam 20,000 sainikarumaayi thirichethiyappol maattamillaatha thanthrangal pinthudarunna avarude niravadhi sramangal "narvayude" prathirodham thakarkkunnathil parajayappettu. august august goverov soviyatt akramanam avasaanippichu.
thekkukizhakkan estoniya.
sinimedil eestoniyan ooppareshan paraajayappettappol, yuddham peepas thadaakatthinte thekk bhaagathekku kondupoyi. soviyatt tartu aakramanathinte pradhana oonnal pettseri pattanatthe lakshyamittaayirunnu. august august soviyatt 67-aamm sainyam XXVII armi corpsinte prathirodham thakarthu. 43-aamath raifil division august 13-nuu vuru pattanam pidichedutthu, 18-aamath sainyathinte sainyathe gaujayudeyum vaikk emajogi nadikaludeyum theerathekku nirbandhitharaakki. praadeshika omaakkaits sivil defense battaaliyante pinthunayode jarmman unitukal vaik emajogiyil thangalude sthaanangal shakthippeduthukayum septambar 14 vare niravadhi soviyatt shramangale pinthirippikkukayum cheythu.
vadakku sainika samgham tartu nagaratthinte prathirodham campfgroupe wagnerinu vidheyamaakki, athil lainil pravartthikkaan mathiyaya sainikar illaayirunnu. august 23 nuu, moonnaam baltic frond II-nte sthaanangalil oru peeranki anakkett aarambhichu. taarttuvinte thekkukizhakkan noow graamatthile randaamathe eestoniyan rejimentaaya bataaliyan. soviyatt 282-aamm raifil division, 16-aamm single tank brigade, rund svayam niyantritha peeranki rejimentukal enniva prathirodham marikadannu tartuvinu padinjaaru imajogi nadikku kurukeyulla thanthrapradhaanamaaya karever paalam pidichedutthu. august august moonnu soviyatt raifil divisionukal kavachitha, peeranki yoonittukalude pinthunayode nagaram keezhadakkukayum imajogi nadiyude vadakkan theerathu oru bridge head sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
august 1 nuu eestoniyan republicinte deseeya kammitti oru telegram ayachathaayi finlandile eestoniyayude ambasseder alexander varma prakhyaapichirunnu "eestoniyakkaar veettilekku madangunnu!". finnish infantry rejiment 200 pirichuvidumennum sannadhapravarthakarkk naattilekku madangaan swaathanthryamundennum pinneedu prakhyaapichu. jarmmankaarumaayi oru karaarilethukayum avar madangiyethiyaal estoniyakkaarkku pothumaapp nalkumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. aii. finnish aankuttikalude bataaliyan, estonian police bataaliyan nambar. 37, 38 ennee taankukalum oru tank schwadron august 30 oode pattanatthinu padinjaaru rund soviyatt divisionukalude bridge head nasippikkukayum kerever paalam pidichedukkukayum cheythu. septambar 4 nuu, rebain, ventu, oberstlootnant mainrad voonn lochart ennivarude neethrthwathil oru ooppareshan tartuvine veendum pidikkaan shramichu. moonnaam baltic frontinte unitukal akramanam thirichadichu.
baltic akramanam.
1944 septambar 4 nuu finland yuddham upekshichathode, soviyattukalumaayulla samadhana karar anusarichu pradhana bhoopradeshathinte prathirodham asaadhyamaavukayum sainika grouppaaya narvayude command estoniyayil ninnu ozhippikkunnathinulla thayyaareduppukal aarambikkukayum cheythu. moonnu soviyatt baltic munnanikal septambar 14 nuu laatviyayile madona taunn muthal vaikk imajogi nadiyude mukhathekku vyaapichukidakkunna jarmman 18-aamm sainika munnaniyude muzhuvan neelatthilum avarude riga aakramana ooppareshan aarambhichu. walga railway junction muthal wortsjarve thadaakam vareyulla estonian vibhaagathil, moonnaamathe baltic frond aakramichu. kadinamaaya yudhangalil, jarmman XXVII armi corps "omaakkaits" battaaliyanukalum soviyatt sainyathinethire avarude sthaanangal nilanirtthi.
randaam shock aarmiyude soviyatt tallin akramanam septambar 17 nuu athiraavile aarambhichu. 132, 500 shellukaludeyum grenadeukaludeyum peeranki akramanam jarmman II armi corpsinu nere nadannathinu sesham, ettaamathe eestoniyan raifil corps, 30-aamm gaard raifil corps, 108-aamm raifil corps enniva tartuvil ninnu kizhakode 25 kilometer veethiyulla frond segmentile imajogi kadannu kavachithavum vyoma pinthunayumaayi akramanam nadatthi. randaam armi corpsinte prathirodham lamghikkappettu. tartuvinu sameepam sthaapicha "rebain" yudhasangham maathramaan avarude munbhagam vijayakaramaayi nilanirtthiyathu. alphons rebain kanatha nashtangalode thante sainyathe purathaakki. vadakku bhaagathulla armi grouppinte vadakke attathulla armi group narva XXVII armi corps valayappedaanum nasippikkappedaanumulla apakadatthilaayirunnu. estonian pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu ozhippikkenda imajogi laininteyum narva frontinteyum prathirodham upekshikkaan scorner armi group narvayodu utharavittu.
eestoniyan raifil corpsile poraalikal porkuni yudhathil thadavilakkappetta avarude naattukaaraaya sinikareyum avinurme edavaka palliyil abhayam praapicha parikketta sinikareyum konnu.
padinjaaran eestoniyan dveepasamoohathile (moonsandu dveepasamooham) moonnu jarmman divisionukal 1944 november 23 vare cheruthuninnu.
soviyatt daatta anusarichu, estoniya pradesham keezhadakkiyathinu ellah kaaranangalalum 126,000 perkku parikkettu. narva munnaniyile yudhangal orupakshe 480,000 ennam koottichertthu. jarmman bhaagath, avarude swantham daatta 30,000 perr marichathaayi kaanikkunnu, ithu mikkavarum kurachukaanappedunnu; kooduthal yaadhaarthyabodhamulla kanakk 45,000 aayirikkum.
swaathanthryam punasthaapikkaanulla sramam.
jarmmankaar pinvaangiyappol septambar 18 nuu juurii ulutts jarmman sarkkaarinte neethrthwathil oru sarkkar roopeekarichu.
upapradhaanamanthri, oottoo tiff. pick hermanile naasi jarmman pathaakaykk pakaram rund divasathinu sesham estoniyayude pathaaka sthaapichu. septambar septambar eestoniyan deseeya sarkkar prakhyapikkappettu. eestoniyan sainyam tumpyayile sarkkar kettidangal pidichedukkukayum jarmman senayodu pookaan utharavidukayum cheythu. septambar 22 nuu chuvanna sainyam tallin pidichedukkukayum pick hermanile eestoniyan pathaakaykk pakaram chuvanna pathaaka sthaapikkukayum cheythu. jarmman senaye ozhippichathinusesham, rear admiral johann pitkayude neethrthwathil eestoniyan sainika unitukal chuvanna sainyathe cherukkunnathu thudarnnu. septambar 23 nuu talinninu padinjaaru keylaykkum ristikkum sameepam nadanna yudhangalil soviyatt advance unitukal eestoniyan sainyathe paraajayappeduthi.
naasi germmaniyum soviyatt union audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkaatha eestoniyan bhoogarbha sarkkar, sweedanile stockhomilake palayanam cheyyukayum 1992 vare pravaasatthil pravartthikkukayum cheythu, appol republic oof eestoniyayude pradhaanamanthriyaaya heinrich maarkk pravaasatthil presidentinte chumathalakalil, puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta president eestoniya lenart merrick thante yogyatha nalki. 1989 februvari august eestoniyan ezz. ezz. aarinte pathaaka pick hermanil thaazhtthi, 1989 februvari februvari eestoniyayude pathaaka upayogichu maatti.
soviyatt yooniyante thirichuvaravu.
1944-leeii sharathkaalathil soviyatt sainyam raajyathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath narva nadiyilum (narva yuddham kaanuka) tannenberg lineilum (synimed) nadanna kadutha yudhangalkku sesham estoniya veendum keezhadakki. 1944ll, raajyam redu armi veendum kaivashappeduthiyirikke, 80,000 aalukal kadalmargam estoniyayil ninnu finlandlake sweedensilekkum palayanam cheythu, yuddha abhayaarthikalum pinneedu pravasikalaayi. 25, 000 estoniyakkaar sweeden, 42,000 jarmmani ennividangalilum ethi. yudhasamayathu ekadesham 8,000 eestoniyan sweedankaarum avarude kudumbamgangalum sweedante bhaagathekku kudiyeriyirunnu. jarmmankaar pinwangia sesham 30,000 tholam vanasahodaranmaar oru valia garilla yudhathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi eestoniyan vanangalil olivil kazhiyukayaayirunnu. 46. ezz. ezz grenadier rejimentinte commander fredrich kurg thante mikka aalukalodum oppam eestoniyan vanangalil ninnu.
1949ll 27,650 soviyatt sainikar vanasahodaranmaarkkethire yuddham cheythu. 1949ll 21,000 pere koottatthode naadukadatthiyappol (ooppareshan preboi kaanuka) maathramaan kalapa prasthaanatthinte adisthaanam thakarthathu. 1949 novemberil 6,600 vanasahodaranmaar keezhadangi. pinneedu, hangarian kalaapathinte parajayam ippozhum maravil avasheshikkunna 700 perude prathirodha manoveeryam thakarthu. soviyatt daatta anusarichu, 1953 vare 20,351 kalaapakaarikal niraayudharaayirunnu. ithil 1,510 perr yudhangalil kollappettu. aaa kaalayalavil, redu armi, enn. keey. vii. dii, milishya ennivayile 1,728 amgangale phoorast sahodaranmaar vadhichu. estoniyayil avasheshikkunna avasaanathe vanasahodaranmaaril oralaaya august sabeh keey. jii. bii ejantumaar kandethukayum 1978ll svayam mungimarikkukayum cheythu. addehathinushesham estoniyan vanangalil kurachu kalaapakaarikal maathrame jeevichirunnulloo. avaril palarum adutha 15 varshathinullil avarude praayam kaaranam marichu.
soviyatt bharanathinte yudhaananthara dashakathil russiayil janicha eestoniyan govarnarmaar vazhiyaan eestoniya mosco bharichirunnathu. russiayile thaddesheeya esthoniyakkaarude kudumbangalil janicha ivar ivar avasaanathil staalinist adichamarthalinide soviyatt yooniyanil avarude chuvanna vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunnu. avaril palarum chuvanna sainyathil (estonian raifil corpsil) pooraadukayum avaril kurachuperkku maathrame estonian bhashayil praaveenyam nedaanaayulloo.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmmanikkethire yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte sakhyakakshikalaya yunaittad stetsum yunaittad kingdow 1945-leeii yalta konfaransil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. republic oof estoniya kaivashappeduthiyathine "yadhaarthathil" amgeekarichuvenkilum, 1940-ll yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. pidichedutthathine bakkiyulla paashchaathya janaadhipathya raajyangalile sarkkarukal amgeekarichilla, 1944-ll 1940 juulai 23-leeii sumner velsinte prakhyapanam anusarichu "dii juur". atharam rajyangal avarude muun sarkkaarukalude peril niravadhi rajyangalil ippozhum pravarthichirunna estoniyan nayathanthranjareyum konsulukaleyum amgeekarichu. 1991ll estoniyayude swaathanthryam aathyanthikamayi punasthaapikkunnathuvare eee prayamaaya nayathanthranjar eee vairudhyakaramaaya saahacharyathil thudarnnu.
soviyatt yooniyante pingamiyaaya russian federation 1994 augustil avasaanathe sainikare pinvalikkukayum 1995 septambaril paldiskyile aanava reactor soukaryangalude niyanthranam upekshikkukayum cheythukondu republic oof estoniyayile sainika saannidhyam avasaanippichu.
vivaadangal.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe estoniyayude charithrathekkurichu vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal undu
europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyude nilapad.
1939 august august avasaanicha soviyatt soshyalist republicukalude union ("molotov-rebentrope udambadi" ennum ariyappedunnu) germmaniyum thammilulla akramanarahitha udambadiyudeyum athinulla rahasya adhika protocolukaludeyum falamaayi estoniyaykku swaathanthryam nashtappettuvennu kodathi aadyam rekhappeduthunnu. 1939ll esthoniyayil soviyatt sainika thaavalangal sthaapikkunnathinulla oru anthima munnariyippinethudarnnu, 1940 juunil soviyatt sainyathinte valia thothilulla praveshanam estoniayilekku nadannu. raajyathe niyamaparamaaya sarkkaarine attimarikkukayum soviyatt bharanam balaprayogathiloode adichelppikkukayum cheythu. soviyatt yooniyante eakaadhipathya communist bharanakoodam eestoniyan janathaykkethire valia thothilullathum chittayayathumaaya nadapadikal nadatthi, udaaharanathinu, 1941 juun 14 nuu 10,000 pereyum 1949 march 25 nuu 20,000 thiladhikam pereyum naadukadatthi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sesham pathinaayirakkanakkin aalukal soviyatt adhikaarikalude adichamarthal ozhivakkaan vanangalil olichu; olivil kazhiyunnavaril oru bhagam adhinivesha bharanakoodatthe sajeevamaayi ethirthu. suraksha sthaapanangalude kanakkukal prakaram, 1944-1953 enna prathirodha prasthaanathinidayil ekadesham 1,500 perr kollappedukayum ekadesham 10,000 pere arast cheyyukayum cheythu. 1941-1944 leeii jarmman adhinivesham thadassappeduthiya eestoniya 1991 ll swaathanthryam punasthaapikkunnathuvare soviyatt union kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.
eestoniyan gavanmentinte nilapad.
estoniyan kaazhchappaad anusarichu, soviyatt yooniyante eestoniya adhinivesham anchu pathittaand neenduninnu, 1941-1944 nte naasi adhinivesham thadassappeduthi. 2007 leeii venkala raathriyile sambhavangalethudarnnu, europian paarlamentinte deseeya yaadhaasthithika kyoon group 48 varshathe adhinivesham oru vasthuthayayi amgeekarikkunna prameyathinaayi oru prameyam pasaki. ennirunnaalum, europian paarlamentinte prameyathinte anthima pathipp, 1940 muthal 1991 vare neenduninna estoniyayude swaathanthryam nashtamaayennum soviyatt union estoniya pidichadakkunnathu paashchaathya janaadhipathya rajyangal niyamavirudhamaayi kanakkakkiyennum maathrame amgeekarichittulloo. randaam lokamahaayudha smaarakathinte eestoniyan sarkkar sthalam maattiyathine apalapikkunna prameyathinaayi idathupaksha guu/ngl group munnottuvacha prameyam parajayappettu.
russian sarkkaarinte nilapad.
baltic raajyangalude soviyatt kootticherkkal niyamaanusrithamaanennum soviyatt union raajyangale naasikalil ninnu mochippichuvennum russian sarkkarum udyogastharum thudarnnum vaadikkunnu. karaarukalethudarnnum baltic republicukalile sarkkaarukalude sammathathodeyum 1940ll soviyatt sainyam baltic rajyangalil praveshichathaayi avar parayunnu. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr yudhaavasthayilaayirunnile moonnu baltic samsthaanangalude pradeshathu oru poratta pravartthanavum nadathunnillennum avar vaadikkunnu, athinaal, "adhinivesham" enna vaakk upayogikkaan kazhiyilla. "soviyatt yooniyante 'adhinivesham' sambandhicha avakaashavaadangalum anubandha avakaashavaadangalum niyamaparavum charitraparavum raashtreeyavumaaya ellah yaadhaarthyangaleyum avaganikkunnu, athinaal avaa thikachum adisthaanarahithamaanu."(russian videshakaarya mantraalayam)
vettaranmaarude sthaanangal.
jarmman bhaagath poraadiya eestoniyan vettaranmaarude oru associationte thalavanaaya eestoniyan deseeya ilmer haaviste paranju "rund bharanakoodangalum thulyamaayi dushtaraayirunnu-staalin kooduthal thanthrashaaliyaayirunnu ennathozhichaal randum thammil vyathyaasamundaayirunnil". soviyatt bhaagath poraadiya estonian deseeya arnold merry pinneedu naadukadatthalil panku vahichathin vamshahathyaykk sikshikkappettu "randaam lokamahaayudhathil estoniayude pankaalittham anivaryamaayirunnu. oro eestoniyan pouranum oru theerumaanam maathrame edukkaan undaayirunnulloo aaa raktharookshithamaaya pooraattatthil aarude paksham sweekarikkanam-naasikal allengil hitlar virudha sakhyam."
soviyatt bhaagath ninnu estoniyayil poraadiya russian deseeya victor andreyev eee chodyathinu utharam nalkki "oru 'adhiniveshakkaaran' ennu vilikkappedunnathu ningalkk engane thonnunnu?"" pakuthiyum oru kaaryam vishwasikkunnu, pakuthiyum mattonn vishwasikkunnu. athu kaaryangalude oottathilaanu."
2004ll randaam lokamahaayudhathile sambhavangalekkurichulla vivaadam lihulayude smaarakathe chuttippattiyaan. 2007 eprilil charithrathekkurichulla vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal tallin prathishedhatthinte venkala sainikan kaaranamaayi.
mattu pandithanmaarude sthaanam.
soviyatt-estoniyan paraspara sahaaya udambadi polulla udambadikal vazhi konstaantin paattsum johann layonar bodhapoorvam estoniyaye prathirodhamillaathathilka nayichuvennum estoniya soviyatt yooniyante sakhyakakshiyaanennu karuthiyathaayum charithrakaaran thante rund pusthakangalil vaadikkunnu. soviyatt yooniyante aakramanathino adhiniveshathino oru prathirodha thayyaareduppum nadathaathirikkukayo soviyattukal esthoniyayumaayulla udambadikal lamghikkumennu samshayikkukayo cheythukondu paattukalum paattukalum atharam kararukalkk udanadi sammathikkukayum cheiyunnu. soviyattukale cherukkaan aagrahikkunna eestoniyan sainyathile saadhyathayulla udyogasthare polum layoner adichamarthi. soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu ill-16 (orikkalum ethaathava) polulla sainika upakaranangal polum estoniya vaangi. paattsum layonar jayilil kazhiyukayum estoniya adhiniveshathilaakukayum cheythappol ithu aathyanthikamayi thirichadichu. soviyatt estoniyaykkullil chila sthaanangalkkaayi paattsum layonar pratheekshichirunnu. eee kaazhchappaadukalum turtolayude gaveshanavum vivaadaparamaanu, turtola peyint paattukaleyum layonare raajyadrohikalaayo sahakaarikalaayo kanakkakkunnu, yadhaarthathil athu uchathil parayaathe. finland soviyattukale cherukkukayum oru swatantra raashtramaayi nilanilkkukayum cheytha athe kaalayalavile finlaandinte anubhavavumayi turtola palappozhum estoniyayude anubhavathe thaarathamyam cheiyunnu, ennaal estoniya angane cheythilla. estoniyaykku 120,000 sainikare prathirodhatthinaayi aninirathaamaayirunnuvennu paattukalekkurichulla thante pusthakatthil turtola parayunnu, sidhaanthathil estoniyaykku kurachukaalamenkilum prathirodhikkaamaayirunnu. sheetakaala yudhathil moonnu maasam neenduninna finlandinu, yudhathil parajayappettappozhum, avarude swaathanthryam nashtamaayilla. poraadaanum soviyattukalumaayi sahakarikkaan kooduthal thuranna udyogasthare niyamikkaanum thayyaarulla udyogasthare neekkam cheyyaan mukalil soochippicha nadapadikal sweekarichathinaal prathirodham ippozhum kadinamaayirikkumennu addeham pinneedu pusthakatthil vaadikkunnu. 
konstaantin paatsinekkurichulla pusthakam purathirangumbol estoniyayil vyaapakamaayi vittu.

