
epipogium affillum

epipojiyam affillum, pretha oorkkid (american pretha oorkkid, "dendrophylax lindeni" ennathumaayi thettidharikkaruthu) chlorophyll illaatha oru hardy maikko-heterotrophic oorkkidaanu.
pravachanatheethamaaya roopathinu ithu prashasthamaan; pala pradeshangalilum ithu oru thavana maathrame kandittulloo. beach, ookku, pine, spruze vanangalil adithattulla mannil ithu kaanapedunnu. aavaasavyavasthayile apoorvavum gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya oru sasyamaanith, athinte muun shreniyil udaneelam vamshanasham sambhavichathayi vishwasikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum sasyangal vamshanasham sambhavichathayi vishwasikkappedunna pradeshamaaya yunaittad kingdatthil (2009) ithu aduthide sthireekarichittundu.
sasyangal pala sthalangalilum samrakshikkappedunnu, koodaathe sasyangale aavaasavyavasthayil ninnu neekkam cheiyukayo sasyangale shalyappeduthukayo cheiyunnathu, shaasthreeya padanatthinu polum, pala adhikaaraparidhiyilum valare gurutharamaaya kaaryamaan. eee sasyangal asaadhaaranamaamvidham apoorvamaanu, avaa orikkalum aavaasavyavasthayil ninnu neekkam cheiyukayo shalyappeduthukayo cheyyaruthu.
1926ll velsh sasyashaasthranjanaaya elanor vashellinode britiish museum englandile pretha oorkkidinte oru report anweshikkaan aavasyappettu. varshangalolam angudedfa simruvile (veyilsinte deseeya museum) velsh deseeya herbariyathil 1926 meyy 29 nuu washell shekharicha oru cheria raisom maathrame undaayirunnulloo.
jeevashasthram.
orikkal saprophytic ennu karuthappettirunna eee hardy sasyangal yadhaarthathil nirbandhithamaaya micoheterotrophukalaanu (allengil eppi paarasaittukal), avaa vividha inam coniferous marangalude verukalumaayi bandhappettirikkunna basidiomycet fangasukal ulppedunna micorrhisal netvarkkukalil ninnu poshakangal nedunnu. chlorophyll illaathathum cheria skeyilukalullathum hraswamaayathumaaya elakalullathumaaya bhoogarbha, kuzhalthadatthil ninnaan avaa valarunnathu. padinjaaran europile valare eerppamulla venalkkaalath, prathyekichu nilatthinu mukalil maathrame sasyangal pookkaan paadulloo.
sasyangalkk valare vishalamaaya vitharanamundu. europinteyum vadakkan eshyayudeyum bhooribhaagathum spain muthal kamchatka vareyum thekkan himaalayangalilum eee inam vyaapakamaanu. ennirunnaalum, ithu aavaasavyavasthayil asaadhaaranamaamvidham apoorvamaanu. saadhaaranayaayi thanutha shaithyakaalam anubhavappedunna pradesangalilaanu sasyangalellaam kaanappedunnath. coniferous marangalude verukalumaayi micorrhisal bandhatthil valarunna ellah basidiomycettukalum, gill allengil sushirangal roopappeduthunna koonn enangalum, clamp kanakshanukalum doliporukalum vahikkunna fangasukal chediyude rhisomukale idathoornna kolanivalkkarikkunnu.
eee sasyangal palappozhum oresamayam niravadhi kudumbangaliludaneelam fungus chinnangalude oru nira upayogikkunnu. eee sasyangalude vishakalanam "inosibe" speesheesukale aavaasavyavasthayile 75 sathamaanam sasyangalkkum mattullavarkkum ("hebeloma", "serocomous", "lactarius", "telephora") prathyeka chinnangalaayi thiricharinju. sasyangalude chila basidiomycet chinnangale paraannabhojikalaakkaan sahayikkunna ascomiset endophyteukalum sasyangalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
prathyeka fungus chinnangal mathramalla, eee koonn enangal micorrhisal bandhangal roopappeduthunna prathyeka aathidheya marangalum aavasyamullathinaal laborattari saahacharyangalkk purathulla krishiye sasyangal ethirkkunnu. eee inathile valia sasyangalkk oresamayam 3 muthal 4 vare pookkal ulkkollunna oru dussen vare pookkalude thandukalulla oru athisayakaramaaya vanapradesha pradarshanam srishtikkaan kazhiyum.
chromosome nambar palappozhum 2n = 68 ennu prasthaavikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum eee moolyam mattoru "epipogium" speesheesinundaavumo ennu oru gaveshana lekhanam chodikkunnu.