
bharmal

bihari maal, bhagmal, bihar maal ennum ariyappedunna raaja bharmal (1498-27 januvari 1574) innathe indiayile innathe rajasthaan samsthaanathile pinneedu jaipur ennariyappettirunna aambarile 22-aamathe rajput bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. 
addehathinte makal maari (moonnaamathe mugal chakravarthiyaaya akbarinte mukhyabharyayum naalaamathe mugal chakravarthiyaaya jahaamgeerinte ammayumaayirunnu. akbarumaayulla makalude vivaham mugal saamraajyathile oru pradhana sambhavamaayirunnu. adhehavum addehathinte pingamiyaaya bhagwant daas, kochumakan maan singh onnaaman ennivar avarude kaalathe ettavum uyarnna mansabdaaraayi. 1574ll addeham aagrayil vachu marichu.
kudumbavum praveshanavum.
raaja prithviraaj allengil amerile (aarr. 1503 januvari 17-1527 november 4), bikkaner raajakudumbathile raavu lunkaarante makalaaya rathore vamshathile raani apoorva devi allengil baala baayi.
1527ll prithveeraajinte maranashesham raaja puranmaal (aarr. 1527 november 5-1534 januvari 19), tanwar raajnjiyude mootha makan addehathinte pingamiyaayi. 1534 januvari 19nuu mandrail yudhathil addeham marichu, mugal chakravarthiyaaya humayoonine bayana kotta thirichupidikkaan sahayichu. addehathinu sujamal ennoru makan undaayirunnu. ennaal annu praayapoorthiyaakaathathinaal sujamalinu pithaavinte pingamiyaakaan kazhinjilla.
puranmaalinte pingamiyaayi addehathinte ilaya sahodaran bheem singh (r.1534-22 juulai 1537), raani apoorva deviyude adutha mootha makan. purathaakkappetta sujamal tanwar raajakudumbathil abhayam thedi. bheem singhinte pingamiyaayi addehathinte mootha makan rathan singh (aarr. 1537-15 meyy 1548). pittennu rajaavaaya addehathinte ardhasahodaran askaran addehathe vadhichu. ennaal ambarile prabhukkanmaar addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan chernnu, 1548 juun 1 nuu ekadesham 50 vayassulla bharmal ameerinte bharanadhikaariyaayi. raaja bharmalinu addehathinte pingamiyaaya bhagwant daas ulppede kuranjathu 13 aanmakkalum akbar chakravartthiyude chakravarthini mariyam-uzz-samani, haji khaan patthante bhaarya kishanavati ennivarulppede kuranjathu naalu penmakkalum undaayirunnu.
bharanam.
addehathinte bharanathinte thudakkathile sahacharyam.
1527ll bharmalinte mootha sahodaran puranmaal simhaasanathil adhikaaramettappol rashtreeya sahacharyam valare anishchithathvathilaayirunnu. raana sangayude neethrthwathilulla rajput confederasic khaanuva yudhathil valia nashtam sambhavichu. mugal shakti indiayil urachuninnilla. baabarinte makanaaya humayoonine indiayil ninnu purathaakkaanulla adikaaram nedunna mattu musleem bharanaadhikaarikalum undaayirunnu. gujaraathile bahadur shhaa, sherr khaan (pinneedu sherr shhaa suurii) ennivar avaril pramukharaayirunnu.
mughalmar ottum vishwaasayogyarallennu aadyam manassilaakkiyath puranmalaanu. avar pazhaya musleem bharanaadhikaarikaleppoleyaayinu. thante makale akbarinu vivaham kazhikkanamenna mugalmaarodulla bharmalinte nayam aamerile janangale samrakshikkaanulla oru padhathiyude bhaagamaayirunnu.
bahadoor shhaa vipuleekarana nayam pinthudarukayaayirunnu. addeham sahayikkukayum bayana kotta kaivashappeduthaan taathaar khaan lodiye ayaykkukayum cheythu. baabarinte kaalam muthal mugal adhiniveshathilaayirunna bayana kotta addeham kaivashappedutthi. kotta thirichupidikkaan humayoon thante sahodaranmaraaya ascari mirza hindal mirza ayachu. 1534ll mugalmark anukoolamaayi mandrail yuddham ennu vilikkappedunna yudhathil annu ameerile rajaavaayirunna puranmal poraadi.
manuu nischayicha thathwangalkkanusrithamaayi addeham thante pithaavinte raajyam avakashamaakkiyilla, pakaram, akkaalat baaraa kotrikalude aadipathyamulla ellah kachwaahakalil ninnum addeham oru koottaaya thiranjeduppaayirunnu. akbar chakravarty thante hindu prajakalodu udaaramaaya oru nayam pinthudarukayum akbarinte neethrthwathilulla thurkkikalude kroorathayil ninnu hindukkale rakshikkunnathinayi raaja bharmalinte pingaamikal mugalkk avarude sevanangal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum athu kachwayude pinthuna moolam sakthamaaya saamraajyamaayi maarukayum cheythu. aramgasebinte bharanakalam vare rajaputhaanayile dhunder pradesham orikkalum oru yudhavum nerittitilla. vivaahathinte pashchaathalatthil raaja bharmal munnottuvacha samarthamaaya padhathiyaanu ithinu kaaranam.
akbar bharmal.
1556ll, oru mugal kamaandantaaya majnun khaan khakhshaaline bharmal sahayichu, athu majnun khaan pinneedu akbarinodu vivarichu. akbar pinneedu bharmaline dalhi kottaratthilekku shanikkukayum adhehatheyum puthranmareyum mattu bandhukkaleyum bahumaanaartham aadarikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat, akbar oru kattanaye niyantrikkaan shramikkumbol, madyalahariyilulla aanaa aalukalude aduthekku oodiyethukayum avar rakshappedaan shramikkumbol athu bahalathinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum aanaa rajput prabhukkanmaarude nilatthe sameepichappol avar vishwasthathayode nilayurappichu. ameer prabhukkanmaarude eee pravrithi chakravarty aakarshichu, addeham raaja bharmalinekkurichu anweshikkukayum addehathinte dheerathayil santhushtanaayukondu "njangal ningale valarthum" ennu parayukayum cheythu.
1562ll mirza mohammed sharafuddin hussain mevaathinte mugal govarnoraayi niyamithanaayappol kachwaahakale sambandhichidatholam sthithigathikal gurutharamaayi. sujamal thante kottaarathilethukayum aamerinte simhasana nedunnathinulla pinthuna sweekarikkukayum cheythu. mirza oru valia sainyathe amberilekku nayichu, bharmalinu prathirodhikkaan kazhinjilla. addeham kachwaahakale aambar vittu vanangalilum kunnukalilum thamasikkaan nirbandhichu. bharmal mirsaykku oru nischitha kappam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum swantham makan jagannath, anantharavanmaaraaya raaj singh (askarante makan), khangar singh (jaggmalinte makan) ennivare athinte adavukalkkaayi bandikalaakki kaimarukayum cheythu.
sharafuddin veendum ambarine akramikkaan thayyaaredukkumbol, bharmal akbarinte raajasabhaamgamaaya chagathaay khaane kandumutty. bhagyavashaal amer rajaavinu, akbar agrayil ninnu ajmeerilekkulla (khwaajaa moinuddin chisthiyude "darga" yilekkulla theerthaadanatthil) povukayaayirunna kaaravaliyilaayirunnu, chagathaay khaan bharmalinuvendi thante samrakshanathinaayi apekshichu, athu addeham amgeekarikkukayum raajaavine thante kottaratthilekku vilikkukayum cheythu. athanusarichu, addehathinte sahodaran rupasi bairagiyum makan jaimal dausayil akbarine kandumuttukayum 1562 januvari 20nuu bharmal thanne sanganerile campil akbarine kandumuttukayum cheythu.
chagathaay khaan bharmalin bandhukkaleyum parichayappedutthi, avar thante mootha makal hira kunwari akbarinu nalkaan nirddeshichu. akbar sammathikkukayum aavashyamaaya krameekaranangal nadatthaan chagathaay khaane utharavidukayum cheythu. ajmiril ninnu madangunna yaathrayil akbar samberil athiyappol mirza thante bandikalaaya jagannath, raaj singh, khangar ennivare akbarinu keezhadakki. bharmal saambarilethukayum 1562 februvari 6nuu addehathinte makal mariam-uzz-samaniye akbar vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
1562 februvari 10nuu akbarinte puthiya kachwaha bandhukkal veendum addehathil ninnu aupachaarika avadhi edukkaan rathanpurayile addehathinte campil ethi. ivide, maan singhine addehathinu sammaanichu. avide ninnu bhagwant daas, maan singh, avarude niravadhi bandhukkal ennivar akbarine agrayilekku anugamichu.
eee vivaahathin sesham, addehathe 5000 kuthirappada yoonittukalude kamaandaraayi udan niyamichu, ithu mugal kottaaratthile oru prabhuvinu saadhyamaaya ettavum uyarnna padaviyaanu. valia anugrahangalodum rajakeeya aanukoolyangalodum koodi chakravartthiyude sevanathilekku vanna hindumathathile prashastha rajaakkanmaaril oralaaya nizamuddin ahammadinte vaakkukalilaanu addeham. addehathinte dheerathaykkum aathmaarthamaaya bhakthikkum vishwasthathaykkum addeham rajput vamshathil verthirichariyappedukayum akbarinte ettavum vishwastan dheeran kazhivullathumaaya senaadhipanmaaril oralaayi kanakkakkappedukayum chakravartthiyude valia anugrahathilekku uyarukayum cheythu. taarikh-iii-salim abhipraayappedunnu, 'krithyathayilum vishwasthathayilum dhairyathilum addeham thante janangalkkidayil sarikkum mikachavanaayirunnu'. abul fazal thante kudumbatthe prashamsichukondu aamer raajyathe 'oru mikacha janithaka pool' ullathayi visheshippikkunnu.
pinthudarcha.
raaja bharmalinte maranashesham addehathinte mootha makan raaja bhagwant daas adhikaaramettu.
vishayam.
raaja bharmalinu kuranjathu pathimoonnu aanmakkalum naalu penmakkalum undaayirunnu.

