
newyork stokku exchange

newyork nagaratthile lover manhattan financial distrikttil sthithicheyyunna oru american stokku ekschenchaanu newyork stokku exchange ("dhii bigg board" ennu vilipperulla). vipani mooladhanathinte adisthaanathil lokathile ettavum valia stokku ekschenjaanithu. 
newyork stokku exchange kettidatthil 11 vaal streettilum 18 broad streettilum sthithi cheiyunna naise trading floor oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallaan. 30 broad streettile oru muun vyapara murii 2007 februvariyil adachu.
() listt cheiyunna oru american holding kambaniyaaya intercondinental ekschenchinte udamasthathayilullathaanu naise. munbu, ithu 2007 ll nyoosiyude euronextumaayi layippichathiloode roopeekaricha nyooseyil euronextinte (nyooseyil) bhaagamaayirunnu. 2022ll nadatthiya oru gallup pooll prakaram, ekadesham 58 sathamaanam american muthirnnavarum vyakthigatha oharikal, myoochwal fandukal allengil retairment akkoundukal ennivayiloode ohari vipaniyil panam nikshepichathaayi report cheythu.
charithram.
parasparam nerittu edapedunna brokermarkidayil newyorkkil securities trading rekhappeduthappetta aadyakaala samghadana buttonwood karaaril ninnu kandethanakum. munbu, gothamb, pukayila thudangiya charakkukalude kooduthal laukika lelam nadatthiya lelakkar securities ekschenjinu idayaakkiyirunnu. 1792 meyy 17nuu irupathinaalu brokermar buttonwood karaaril oppuvachu, ithu klayantukalkku oru floor kammeeshan nirakk nischayikkukayum securities vilppanayil mattu oppuvechavarkk munganana nalkaan oppuvechavare bandhippikkukayum cheythu. aadyakaalangalil baank oof newyork stokku oru sarkkarithara securityaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum viplava yudhathil ninnulla yuddha bondukalum phastt baank oof dhii yunaittad stetts stokkum polulla sarkkar securitykalaayirunnu vyapaaram nadatthiya aadyakaala securitykal. baank oof north america, aadyathe baank oof america, baank oof newyork enniva newyork stokku ekschenchil vyapaaram nadatthiya aadyathe oharikalaayirunnu.
1817-ll buttonwood kararinu keezhil pravartthikkunna newyorkkile stokku brokermar puthiya parishkaarangal earppeduthukayum punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. avarude broker bordinte samghadana nireekshikkaan oru prathinidhi samghathe philadelfiyayilekku ayachathinu sesham, krithrima vyapaarathinulla niyanthranangalum bharanathinte aupachaarika avayavangalum sweekarichu. newyork stokku aandu exchange bordai punarnirmmicha sesham, broker oorganaiseshan munbu tontin coffey hausil nadanna securities tradinginaayi maathramaayi sthalam vaadakaykku nalkaan thudangi. 1817num 1865num idayil nilavile sthalam sweekarichappol niravadhi sthalangal upayogichirunnu.
electrical telegraph ekeekritha vipanikalude kandupiduthavum newyorkkinte vipaniyum mattu badalukale apekshichu chila vipani paribhraanthikale mikacha reethiyil neridunnathinu sesham philadelphiyayil aadhipathyam sthaapichu. 1864ll nyoosilaandile oru ethiraaliyaayi ooppan board oof stokku brokers sthaapithamaayi. 354 amgangalulla ooppan board oof stokku brokermar amgathvathil (533 ulla) "nyoosiyude rund divasathe kooll seshanukalekkaal mikachathum aadunikavum thudarchayullathumaaya vyapara samvidaanam upayogichathinaal" nyoosinodu malsarichu. 1869ll ooppan board oof stokku brokermar naisumaayi layichu. "bloombergile" roobert raitt ezhuthunnathu eee layanam naisinte amgangalum vyapara alavum vardhippichathinaal "niravadhi dussen praadeshika ekschenchukalum upabhokthakkalkkaayi naisumaayi malsarichirunnu. vaangunnavarum vilkkunnavarum dealermar saankethikamaayi kazhiyunnathra vegathilum chelavilum edapaadukal poortthiyaakkaan aagrahichu, athinartham ettavum kooduthal vyapaaram allengil innathe bhashayil ettavum valia panalabhyathayulla vipanikal kandethuka ennathaanu. valia ennam oordarukal ozhukunnathu nilanirthunnathinu malsaram kuraykkendathu athyaavashyamaayirunnu, koodaathe layanam mikacha panalabyatha nalkunnathil naiseyude prashasthi nilanirthaan sahayichu."aabhyantharayudham newyorkkile oohakkachavada securities vyaapaarathe valareyadhikam uthejippichu. 1869 aayappozhekkum amgathvam parimithappeduthendivannu, athinusesham idaykkide vardhippichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil securities vyaapaarathil druthagathiyilulla valarchayundaayi.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum securities vyapaaram paribhranthikkum thakarchaykkum vidheyamaayirunnu. 1930kalil oru valia ohari vipani thakarcha mahaamaandyathinu kaaranamaayathinethudarnnu sambhavicha ettavum naadakeeyamaaya maattangalode securities vyaapaarathinte sarkkar niyanthranam oduvil aavashyamaayi vannu. ohari udamakalude samrakshana niyanthranangalkk marupadiyaayi nyoosilaand adhika niyamangalum earppeduthiyittundu, udha.jii. 2012ll, nirddishtamallaatha oharikalkku brokermar vottu cheiyunnathil ninnu niyes niyamangal earppeduthi.
1898 muthal 2006ll adachupoottunnathuvare ezhaam nilayilaanu stokku exchange lanchiyon club sthithicheythirunnathu.
2005 epril 21 nuu, naisine oru pothu vyapara kambaniyaayi punasamghadippikkaan uddeshichulla oru karaaril dveepasamoohavumaayi layippikkanulla padhathikal naise prakhyaapichu. 2005 desember 6 nuu naisinte bharanasamithi athiraalikalaaya dveepasamoohavumaayi layippikkaan vottu cheyyukayum labhathinaayulla oru pothu kambaniyaayi maarukayum cheythu. 2006 march 8 nuu ithu naise group enna peril vyapaaram aarambhichu. 2007 epril 4 nuu, naise group europian samyojitha stokku markkattaaya euronextumaayi layanam poortthiyaakki, angane aadyathe trans atlaantik stokku ekschenjaaya naise euronxt roopeekarichu.
vaal streettaanu yuu.ezz. anthaaraashtra saambathika pravarthanangalkkulla munny sentarum ettavum munpanthiyilulla yuu.ezz. motha saambathika sevanangal nadathunnathinulla sthalam. "motha saambathika mekhalakal, saambathika vipanikal, dhanakaarya sthaapanangal, saambathika vyavasaya sthaapanangal ennivayude oru maathruka ithil ulppedunnu (roobert, 2002). securities vyavasaayam, komezhsyal banking, asattu maanejment, insurance ennivayaanu pradhana mekhalakal.
2013ll aise naise euro nekst ettedukkunnathinu munbu, marsh carter naisinte chairmaanaayirunnu, ceo dunken niderover aayirunnu. nilavil chairman jephri sprecharaanu. 2016ll, naise udama intercondinental exchange ink. listtingumaayi bandhapetta varumaanathil 419 dasalaksham dollar nedi.
sradheyamaaya sambhavangal.
irupathaam noottaand.
onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhich thottupinnaale (juulai 31,1914) exchange adachupoottiyenkilum bondukal vyaapaaramcheyyunnathiloode yudhashramathe sahayikkunnathinaayi aaa varsham november 28 nuu ithu bhaagikamaayi veendum thurakkukayum desember pakuthiyode stokku tradinginaayi poornnamaayum thurakkukayum cheythu.
1920 septambar 16nuu kettidatthinu purathu nadanna vaal street bomb spodanathil naalpat perr kollappedukayum noorukanakkinu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
1929 october 24-nuu ekschenchinte black vyaazhazhcha thakarchayum october 29-nuu black chovvazhcha aarambhicha vilppana paribhraanthiyum mahaamaandyathinu kaaranamaayi palappozhum aaropikkappedunnu. nikshepakarude aathmavishwaasam punasthaapikkaanulla shramathil, 1938 october 31 nuu nikshepaka pothujanangalude samrakshanam naveekarikkukayenna lakshyathode exchange pathinanju pooyint prograam anaavaranam cheythu.
1934 october 1 nuu yuu. esumaayi chernnu deseeya securities ekschenjaayi exchange rajisttar cheythu.ezz. oru presidentum muppathimoonnu anga board ulla securitykalum exchange commission. 1971 februvari 18nuu laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna korppareshan roopeekarikkukayum board amgangalude ennam irupathiyanchaayi kuraykkukayum cheythu.
1967ll aabi hofmante prashasthamaaya pablisity standukalilonnu, addeham yippi prasthaanatthile amgangale ekschenchinte galleryilekku nayichappol nadannu. prakopanakkaar mushtippottikalayi dollarukal thaazheyulla vyapara nilayilekku erinju. chila vyapaarikal boot cheyyukayum chilar chirichu kaineettukayum cheythu. moonnu maasathinu sesham stokku exchange gallery bullatt proof glass kondu adachu. oru pathittaandinushesham hofmann ezhuthi, "njangal pathrangale vilichilla; aaa samayat oru maadyama paripadi ennu vilikkunna onninekkurichum njangalkk sarikkum daaranayundaayirunnilla."
1987 october 19nuu dau johns industrial aavarej (dijia) 508 pooyint idinju, ithu oru divasathinullil undaaya oru nashtamaanu, exchange anubhavicha randaamathe valia ekadina idivaanu. black thinkalaazhchaye thudarnnu bhayankaramaaya chovvazhchayum, ekschenchinte samvidaanangal nannayi pravarthikkaathathum chila aalukalkk avarude edapaadukal poortthiyaakkaan budhimuttunnathumaaya oru divasamaayirunnu.
thudarnnu, 1989 october 13nuu dauvil mattoru valia idivundaayi-1989leeii miinii-crash. yunaittad airliancinte maathru kambaniyaaya kwal korppareshanu vendi 6.75 bilyan dollar liverage cheytha vaangal edapaadinte warta vaarthayodulla prathikaranamaanu eee apakadatthinu kaaranamaayath. kwal edapaadu paraajayappettappol, junk boond vipani thakarnnadinjathinu kaaranamaaya dau pooyint (aii. dii. 1) athawa 6.91 sathamaanam idinju.
athupole, 1997-ll saambathika lokath oru paribhranthi undaayi; eshyan saambathika prathisandhi. pala videsha vipanikaludeyum pathanam pole, 1997 october 27 nuu dauvinu moolyathil (7.18% pooyint) idivundaayi, ithu pinneedu 1997 miinii crash ennariyappettenkilum athil ninnu dijia vegathil veendeduthu. ithaadyamaayaanu "surcuted breaker" niyamam pravartthikkunnathu.
21-aamm noottaand.
2000 januvari 26nuu, maikkal muur samvidaanam cheytha mesheeninte "ippol theeyil uranguka" ennathinethire deshyappettathin music viidiyoo chithreekarikkunnathinide undaaya oru tharkkathe thudarnnu ekschenchinte vaathilukal adaykkukayum amgangal ekschenchil praveshikkaan shramichathine thudarnnu baandine surakshasamithiyil saittil ninnu akattinirthukayum cheythu.
septambar 11 aakramanathethudarnnu, newyork naalu vyapara seshanukalkkaayi adachu, septambar 17 thinkalaazhcha punaraarambhichu, apoorva samayangalilonnaya newyork onniladhikam seshanukalkkaayi adachu, 1933 maarchinu sesham ithu moonnaamathe thavana maathramaan. aadya divasam, nyooseykk moolyathil 7.1 sathamaanam idivu (684 pooyint) nerittu; oraazhchaykk sesham athu 14 sathamaanam (1,370 pooyint) kuranju. vyapaaram nadatthi anchu divasathinullil ekadesham 1.4 trilyan dollar nashtamaayi. graundu seeroyil ninnu 5 blokkukal mathramaayirunnu nyooseyude dooram.
2010 meyy 6 nuu, dau johns vyaavasaayika sharashari 1987 october 19 nuu thakarchaykku sheshamulla ettavum valia intraday sathamaanam idivu rekhappeduthi, 998 pooyint nashtam pinneedu 2010 flash crash ennu vilikkapettu (rebounding cheiyunnathinu minitukalkkullil idivu sambhavichu). sambhavathekkurichu second sii. eph. tii. siyum oru report prasidheekarichu, ennirunnaalum kaaranathekkurichu oru nigamanathiletthiyilla. thettaaya ("kozhuppu viral") utharavukal moolamaanu veezhchayundaayathennathin regulatormaar thelivukalonnum kandethiyilla.
2012 october 29nuu manal chuzhalikkaatt kaaranam stokku exchange rund divasathekku adachupootti. 1888 march 12,13 theeyathikalilaanu kaalavastha kaaranam stokku exchange avasaanamaayi rund divasam adachirunnathu.
2014 meyy 1 nuu, vipani niyamangal lamghichathinte chaarjukal theerppaakkunnathinu stokku ekschenjinu securitykalum exchange commission 45 laksham dollar pizha chumatthi.
2014 august 14 nuu, nyoosilaandile ettavum uyarnna vilayulla oharikalaaya berkshare haathveyude eiii klaas oharikal aadyamaayi oru oharikku 200,000 dollarilethi.
2015 juulai 8 nuu saankethika prasnangal stokku ekschenchine baadhichu, ithu 11:32 am muthal vyapaaram nirtthi. saibar lamghanathinte falamalla" ennu ohari vyaapaarikalkk nyoosis urappu nalkukayum "durudheshyaparamaaya pravartthanatthinte lakshanangalonnumillenn" aabhyanthara suraksha vakupp sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. oduvil athe divasam thanne vaikunneram 3.10-num vyapaaram punaraarambhichu.
2018 meyy 25 nuu thomas farleyude pingamiyaayi nyooseyude cheef operating offeesaraaya stesi kanningham bigg bordinte 67-aamathe presidentaayi. ekschenchinte 226 varshathe charithratthile aadya vanita nethaavaanu avar.
covid-19 mahamari kaaranam 2020 march 23 nuu thaalkkaalikamaayi ellah electronic vyaapaarathilekkum neengaanulla padhathikal 2020 maarchil nyoosilaand prakhyaapichu. plx, bse ennivaykkoppam 2020 meyy 26 nuu naise veendum thurannu.
kettidam.
1903 ll nirmmicha pradhana newyork stokku exchange kettidam 18 broad streetilaanu, vaal streettinteyum exchange placinteyum konukalkkidayil, jorjju bii. jorjju beaux arts shailiyil roopakalppana cheythu. poost. 1922ll poortthiyaaya 11 vaal streettile aduthulla ghadanayum samanamaaya shailiyil trobridge & livingstan roopakalppana cheythu. 1978ll eee kettidangal randum deseeya charitraparamaaya oru naazhikakkallayi prakhyapikkappettu. 18 broad street newyork nagaratthinte oru naazhikakkallaan.
audyogika avadhi divasangal.
martin luther king juuniyar, newyork stokku exchange puthuvalsara dinathil adanjukidakkunnu. divasam, washingtoninte janmadinam, good frieday, memorial day, juunatteem deseeya swaathanthrya dinam, swaathanthrya dinam, thozhil dinam, nandi, chrismus. aaa avadhidinangal vaaraanthyathil varumbol, ettavum aduthulla pravrithidivasathilaanu avadhi aaghoshikkunnathu. koodaathe, swaathanthryadinathinu thaledivasam, nandi paranjathinu sheshamulla divasam, chrismus raavil stokku exchange adaykkunnu. nyoosilaand sharashari prathivarsham 253 vyapara divasangalaanu.
vyapaaram.
newyork stokku exchange (chilappol "bigg board" ennu vilikkunnu) pothu vyaapaarathinaayi rajisttar cheytha kambanikalile stokku oharikal vyapaaram cheiyunnathinulla oru maarggam vaangunnavarkkum vilkkunnavarkkum nalkunnu. exchange munkootty prakhyaapicha avadhi divasangal ozhike thinkalaazhcha muthal velliyaazhcha vare raavile 9.30 muthal vaikunneram 4 munny vare vyapaaram nadatthaan nyuseyin thurannirikkum.
nikshepakarkku vendi stokku edapaadukal nadatthaan kazhiyunna thudarchayaaya lela formaattilaanu nyuseyin vyapaaram nadathunnathu. oru nyoo york anga sthaapanathil jolie cheiyunna oru specialist broker (athaayath avar newyork stokku ekschenchile jeevanakkaaranalla), vaangunnavareyum vilkkunnavareyum orumichu konduvarunnathinum yadhaartha lelam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinumaayi thuranna prathishedha lela vipani anthareekshathil oru lelakkaranaayi pravartthikkunna uchithamaaya thasthikayilekku avar othukoodum. avar chila avasarangalil (ekadesham 10 sathamaanam samayam) swantham mooladhanam nalkikkond edapaadukal sugamamakkukayum vaangunnavareyum vilkkunnavareyum orumichu konduvaraan sahayikkunna vivarangal janakkoottathilekku pracharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1995ll wireless handheld computerukalude (echechsi) upayogathiloode lela prakriya automation prakriyayilekku neengi. wireless transmission vazhi oordarukal electronic aayi sweekarikkaanum nadappilakkaanum eee samvidaanam vyaapaarikale praaptharakki. 1995 septambar 25 nuu, eee samvidaanam roopakalppana cheyyukayum vikasippikkukayum cheytha naise amgamaaya maikkal ainezhsan, eee echechsiyiloode ibminte 1000 oharikal nadappilaakki, 203 varshathe paper edapaadukalude prakriya avasanippikkukayum automated trading yugathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu.
2007 januvari 24 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram ellah nyuseyin oharikalum athinte electronic hibrid maarkkat vazhi vyapaaram nadatthaam (valare uyarnna vilayulla stokkukalude oru cheria group ozhike). upabhokthaakkalkk ippol lela vipaniyile vyaapaarathinaayi udanadi electronic executiono root ordarukalo ayaykkaam. 2007-nte aadya moonnu maasangalil, oordar voliyathinte 82 sathamaanathiladhikam electronic reethiyil florilekku athichu. surcuted brakerukal, liqvidity replenishment pooyintukal thudangiya samvidaanangal nadappaakkunnathiloode electronic vyapara anthareekshathil risk maanejment nadapadikal ekopippikkunnathinu second, sii. eph. tii. sii polulla regulettarmaarumaayi naise pravartthikkunnu.
1987leeii black thinkalaazhcha vipani thakarchayethudarnnu, vipaniyile asthirathayum vanthothilulla paribhraanthiyum kuraykkunnathinu naise vyapara niyanthranangal earppeduthi. 2011 leeii niyama maattathetthudarnnu, oro vyapara divasathinteyum thudakkathil, ezz & pii 500-nte sharashari clossing vilayude 7 sathamaanam (level 1), 13 sathamaanam (level 2), 20 sathamaanam (level 3) ennee moonnu surcuted breaker levelukal envise sajjeekarikkunnu. level 1, level 2 ennivayude idivu, trading stoppukal baadhikkaathappol, vaikunneram 3.25 nuu sesham sambhavikkathe 15 minitt trading stoppinu kaaranamaakunnu. level 3 idivu divasam muzhuvan vyapaaram nirtthivaykkaan kaaranamaakunnu. (1987 nuu sheshamulla ezz & pii 500 leeii ettavum valia ekadina idivu 2020 march 16 leeii 11.98% idivu aayirunnu.)
tharayil irippidangal.
2005 vare, ekschenchil oharikal nerittu vyapaaram cheyyaanulla avakasham parimithamaaya ennam "seettukalude" udamakalkku nalkiyirunnu. 1870 vare nyoosilaandile amgangal vyapaaram nadatthaan kaserakalil irunnathil ninnaan eee padam varunnath. 1868ll seettukalude ennam 533 aayi nischayikkukayum varshangalolam eee ennam niravadhi thavana vardhippikkukayum cheythu. 1953ll sthiramaayi 1,366 seettukalaayirunnu nischayichirunnathu.
eee seettukal oru aavasyamulla charakkaayirunnu, kaaranam avaa naisil nerittu stokku trade cheyyaanulla kazhivu nalki, seett holdermaare saadhaaranayaayi naisi amgangal ennu vilikkaarundaayirunnu. varshangalayi seettukalude vilayil vyapakamaaya vyathyaasamund, saadhaaranayaayi maandyakaalathu kurayukayum saambathika vipuleekarana samayat uyarukayum cheiyunnu. 1927 januvariyil seettukalude vila annathe record 185,000 dollarilethi. panapperuppam krameekaricha ettavum chelaveria seett 1929 ll 625,000 dollarinu vittu, athu innu aarr dasalaksham dollariladhikam aayirikkum. sameepakaalath, seettukal 1990 kalude avasaanathil 4 dasalaksham dollarinum 2001 ll 1 dasalaksham dollarinum vittu. 2005 ll exchange dveepasamoohavumaayi layippikkanulla karaaril earppedukayum labhathinaayulla, parasyamaayi vyapaaram nadathunna kambaniyaayi maarukayum cheythathode seettukalude vila 3.5 dasalaksham dollarayi uyarnnu. seett udamakalkku oro seettinum 500,000 dollar puthuthayi roopeekaricha korppareshante 77,000 oharikalum labhichu. ekschenchil nerittu vyapaaram nadathunnathinulla oru varshathe licensukal ippol nyoosilaand vilkkunnu. floor tradinginulla licensukal 40,000 dollarinu labhyamaan, boond tradinginulla licenses 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu 1,000 dollarinu labhyamaan. punarvilppanaykku vidheyamalla, pakshe trading licenses kaivashamulla oru korppareshante udamasthaavakaasham maattumbol kaimaattam cheyyaavunnathaanu.
anchu thalamurakalulla naise amgangalulla eaka vamshamaan barnus kudumbam winthrop echu. barnus (praveshanam 1894), richard dablyu.pii. barnus (1926 ll praveshippikkappettu), richard ezz. barnus (1951 ll praveshippikkappettu), roobert echu. barnus (1972 ll praveshippikkappettu), derek jeey. barnus (2003 ll praveshippikkappettu).
nyooseyude samyojitha soochika.
1960kalude madhyathil, 1965leeii vaarshika clossinu thulyamaaya 50 pooyint adisthaana moolyathode naise composit soochika (naisa nyaa) srishtichu. ekschenchile ellah stokkukaludeyum moolyam prathifalippikkaanaanu ithu cheythath, 30 oharikal maathram tracucheyyunna annathe pradhana dau johns vyaavasaayika sharashariyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi. samyuktha soochikayude profile uyarthunnathinaayi, 2003-ll, nyoosilaand athinte puthiya adisthaana moolyam 5,000 pooyintaayi 2002-leeii vaarshika clossinu thulyamaayi nischayichu. 2013 avasaanathode athinte closs 10,400.32 aayirunnu.
layanam, ettedukkal, niyanthranam.
2008 octoberil, 260 dasalaksham dollar stokkinu american stokku ekschenchinte (amakes) ettedukkal naise euronext poortthiyaakki.
2011 februvari 15 nuu, dutch boars ohariyudamakalkku puthiya sthaapanathinte 60 sathamaanam udamasthaavakaashavum nyooseyil euro nekst ohariyudamakalkku 40 sathamaanam udamasthaavakaashavum ulla oru puthiya kambani roopeekarikkunnathinaayi dutch borse dutch borse layanam prakhyaapichu.
layanam "lokamembaadumulla europian saambathika derivateevukalil kuthakaykku aduthekku nayikkumaayirunnu" ennu kammeeshanar jovakvin almunia prasthaavichathinethudar 2012 februvari 1 nuu europian kammeeshan dutch borsumaayulla naisinte layanam thadanju. pakaram, dushe borse naise oru kuthaka srishtikkaathirikkaan avarude urex derivetteevukalo liff oharikalo vilkkendivarum. 2012 februvari 2nuu, nyooseyil ninnulla euronxt dushe borse layanam radhaakkaan sammathichu.
2011 eprilil, intercondinental exchange (aise), oru american fuechezhs exchange, nasdack oomks group ennivar chernnu ekadesham oru nyooseys euronext vaangaan aavashyappedaatha oru nirddesham munnottuvachirunnu, athil nasdack stokku ekschenchukalude niyanthranam ettedukkumaayirunnu. rund thavana eee vaagdaanam nirasicha nyooseys euronxt, ennaal yunaittad stetts neethinyaaya vakupp vishvaasavirudha aashankakal kaaranam edapaadu thadayaanulla avarude uddeshyam soochippichathinethudarna athu avasaanippichu.
2012 desemberil, 8 bilyan dollar moolyamulla oru stokku swaappil naise euronxtine vaangaan aise nirddeshichirunnu. nyooseyude euro nekst ohari udamakalkku onnukil $33.12 panamaayi allengil $11.27 panamaayi labikkum, koodaathe aise ohariyude ekadesham aarilonn varum. aise chairman ceoyumaaya jephri spretcher aaa sthaanangal nilanirtthum, ennaal naise director boardile naalu amgangale aise bordilekku cherkkum.
2023 januvari 24 nuu, 250 ladhikam securitykalil manappoorvamallaatha vyapara oordarukal thurakkukayum adaykkukayum cheythathinaal nyooseyil oru takaraar paribhranthi srishtichu.
munny thurakkunnathum adaykkunnathum.
naisinte thurakkalum adaykkalum oro vyapara divasathinteyum thudakkavum avasaanavum adayaalappeduthunnu. divasathinte vyaapaarasammelanathinte thudakkathe adayaalappeduthunnathinayi raavile 9.30nuu ooppaning bell muzhakkunnu. vaikunneram 4 manikk clossing bell muzhangukayum divasam stoppinaayi trading nadathukayum cheiyunnu. oru button amarthiyaal ore samayam ring cheiyunna naisinte naalu pradhana vibhagangalil oronnilum manikalundu. vyapara nilaye avaganikkunna podiyatthinu pinnilulla kantrol panalil munny niyanthrikkunna moonnu buttonukalundu. vyapara divasathinte thudakkathilum avasaanathilum muzhangunna pradhana munny oru pacha button upayogichaanu niyanthrikkunnath. randaamathe button, ooranchu niramullathu, oru nimishathe nishabdathaye soochippikkaan upayogikkunna oru single strock munny sajeevamaakkunnu. moonnaamathethu, pradhana munny ring cheiyunnathil parajayappettaal upayogikkunna oru backup bell chuvanna button niyanthrikkunnu.
charithram.
vyapaaram aarambikkunnathinum nirthunnathinumulla signal ellaayppozhum oru munny aayirunnilla; oru gavel aayirunnu yadhaartha signal, athu ippozhum maniyodoppam upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, gavelinu palappozhum kedupaadukal sambhavikkunnu. 1800 kalude avasaanathil, divasathinte thudakkatheyum avasaanatheyum soochippikkunnathinaayi oru gonginaayi gavel maattaan naise theerumaanichu. 1903ll 18 broad streettile nilavile sthalathekku nees marria sesham, nilavil upayogikkunna bell formattilekku gong maatti. bell foundarikaludeyum loha kalippaatta nirmmaanathinteyum charithratthinte peril "bell taunn" ennariyappedunna connectikkattile eest haamptanile bevin sahodaranmaaraanu eee munny nirmmichathu. 
oru korppareshanil ninnulla oru celebritio executivo nyooseyude vediyude pinnil nilkkukayum munny muzhangunnathayi soochippikkunna button amarthukayum cheiyunna valare prachaarathilulla paripaadikalaanu innu oru saadhaarana kazhcha. ooppaning/clossing bellukalkku labhikkuna kavarejinte alavu kaaranam, pala kambanikalum puthiya uthppanna lonchukalum mattu markettingumaayi bandhapetta paripaadikalum ekopippichu kambaniyude prathinidhikal munny muzhakkunna athe divasam thanne aarambikkunnu. 1995ll maathramaan prathyeka athidhikal pathivayi munny muzhakkaan thudangiyathu; athinumumbu, munny muzhakkunnath saadhaaranayaayi ekschenchinte floor maanejarmaarude utharavaadithamaayirunnu.
sradheyamaaya bell ringerukal.
munny muzhakkunnavaril palarum puthiya uthppannangal, ettedukkalukal, layanangal allengil pothu oofarukal enniva prakhyapikkunnathinaayi kambanikal ekschenchil vyapaaram nadathunna bisinus executiveukalaanu. ennirunnaalum, newyork nagara mayer rudy giuliani, dakshinaafrikkan president nelson mandela thudangiya bisinus lokathinu purathuninnulla niravadhi prashastar munny muzhakkiyittundu. rund ikyaraashtra sekrattari generalukalum munny muzhakkiyittundu. 2006 epril 27nuu sekrattari general coffey annan utharavaadithamulla nikshepathinaayulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude thathwangal avatharippikkunnathinaayi udghaadana munny muzhaki. 2013 juulai 24 nuu, aikyaraashtrasabhayude susthira stokku exchange samrambhathil newyork chernnathinte aaghoshathinaayi sekrattari general baann kii-moonn samapana munny muzhaki.
newyork yaankeesile athlattukal joou demaggio, olimbiku neenthal chaambyan maikkal felps, rapper snoop dogg, espinse koleju gaimeday kroo amgangal, gaayikayum nadiyumaaya lisa minnelli, roock baand chumbanam thudangiyavar bell muzhakkiya celebrittikalil ulppedunnu.
koodaathe, septambar 11 aakramanathethudarnnu newyork sitti police departmentileyum newyork sitti fayar departmentileyum amgangal, videshathu sevanamanushtikkunna yunaittad stetts sayudha senayile amgangal, vividha jeevakaarunya samghadanakalil pankedukkunnavar thudangi niravadhi bell-ringerukal avarude pothu sambhavanakalkkaayi thiranjedukkappettittundu.
mikki mouse, pink paanthar, misttar thudangi niravadhi saangalppika kathaapaathrangalum munny muzhakkiyittundu. urulakkizhangu thala, afflac duck, imoji mooviyile jeane, jailbreak, darth wadder.

