
sms kaisar (1911)

saamraajyathva jarmman naavikasenayude dreadnote yudhakkappalukalude pradhana kappalaayirunnu sms. 1911 march 22nuu vikshepicha keel saamraajyathva doock yard nirmmicha eee kappal 1912 august 1nuu kammeeshan cheyyappettu. anchu eratta gopurangalilaayi patthu thokkukal gadippicha kappalin ettavum uyarnna vegathayum vegathayum undaayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte bhooribhaagavum hye sease fleettinte III baattil schwadronilekku niyogikkapettu.
1913ll avarude sahodariyum thekke amerikkayilekkum dakshinaafrikkayilekkum oru kappalyatra nadatthi. yudhasamayathe pradhana kappal pravarthanangalil bhooribhaagavum kappal pankedutthu. 1916 meyy 31-juun 1 theeyathikalil avar jutland yudhathil pooraadukayum athinidayil avarkk rund thavana parikkelkkukayum kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. 1917 septambar, october maasangalil baltic kadalile ooppareshan albionilum 1917 novemberil helicoland baitt randaam yudhathilum kappal undaayirunnu.
1918-ll yuddham avasaanichathinusesham samadhana charchakalil, avar uyarnna kadal kappalukalude mattu kappalukalumayi scapa floyil thadavilakkappettu. 1919 juun 21nuu thadavilakkappetta kappalppadayude kamaandaraaya rear admiral ludwig voonn ruter britteeshukaarkk kappalukal pidichedukkaan kazhiyillennu urappakkaan kappalpadaye pirichuvidaan utharavittu. 1929ll eee avashishtam uyarthukayum 1930ll rosittil thakarkkukayum cheythu.
design.
kappal mothatthil valare dairkhyameriyathum paramavadhi muzhuvan bhaarathilum maattippaarppikkappudu. avalkk oru beam undaayirunnu, munnottum pinnotum oru draaft undaayirunnu. kalkari upayogichu pravartthikkunna pathinaar vaattar-tube boyilarukal neeravi vitharanam cheiyunna moonnu settu paarsan turbineukalaanu ithinu karuth pakarunnath. powerplant ettavum uyarnna vegatha srishtichu. avar kalkari vahichu, ithu paramavadhi paridhi cruising vegathayil praapthamakki.
 anchu eratta gopurangalil 1030.5 centimeter skell/50 thokkukalude pradhana baattariyaan aayudhamaakkiyirunnath. muun jarmman yudhakkappalukalude kaaryakshamamallatha shadbhujaakrithiyilulla krameekaranam upayogichu kappal vitharanam cheythu; pakaram, anchu gopurangalil moonnennam madhyarekhayil gadippichu, avayil randennam superfiring jodiyaayi krameekarichirikkunnu. mattu rund gopurangal "echelon" amidshippukal sthaapichu, angane iruvarkkum vishalamaaya bhaagath vedivaykkaan kazhiyum. kappalil pathinaalu ezz. keey. ell/45 thokkukalude secondary baattariyum undaayirunnu. torpido bottukalkkethiraaya aduthunilkkunna prathirodhatthinaayi, avar ettu ezz. keey. ell/45 thokkukal kesmettukalil vahichirunnu. 8. 8 centimeter/45 aanti aircraft thokkukalum kappalil undaayirunnu. kappalinte aayudangal anchu torpido tubeukalaal vrithaakrithiyilullathaayirunu, ellaam kappalinte puramthodil gadippichirunnu; onnu villilum mattu naalu ennam vishaalathayilumaan.
avalude pradhana kavachitha beltt central citadelil kattiyullathum krup simant kavacham (keey. sii. eiii) upayogichullathumaayirunnu. avalude pradhana baattari gann gopurangal vashangalilum mukhangalilum keey. sii. eiii. upayogichaanu samrakshichirunnathu. coning gopuram vashangalode kanatha kavachithamaayirunnu.
sevana charithram.
kaalaharanapetta theeradesha prathirodha kappalin pakaramaayi karar naamatthil oordar cheytha kappal 1909 septambaril keelile imperial doock yardle sthaapichu. kappal vikshepicha 1911 march 22 nakam kappal poortthiyaayi; (chakravarty) wilhem onnaamante janmadinamaayathinaal eee theeyathi prathyekamaayi thiranjedutthu. addehathinte kochumakan wilhem randaaman udghaadana chadangil pankedutthu, avide jarmman chansalar theobald voonn bethman hollweg oru prasangam nadathukayum (chakravarthini) augusta victoria kappalin peru nalkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu phitting outtu jolikal aarambhichu, athu 1912 juulai avasaanathode poortthiyaayi. august 1 nuu kappal kadal pareekshanangalkkayi kammeeshan cheythu. desember 7-nakam iva poortthiyaayi; pittennu vii divishante munnirayaayi kappalppadayil chernnu. aduthide pirichuvitta yudhakkappalukalil ninnum sthalam mattappetta purushanmaaraan avarude samghathil bhooribhaagavum.
1912 desemberil sajeevamaaya kappalppadayil chernna sesham keelil nilayurappichu. thudarnnu kappal vyakthigatha pariseelanam nadatthi. 1913 februvariyil, avarude sahodari kappalinoppam vilhemshaavanilekku maatti. thudarnnu avar mattu uyarnna samudra kappalukalkkoppam niravadhi pariseelana abhyasangalil pankedutthu. march, epril maasangalil vadakkan kadalile thanthrangal, masavasanam baltikkile peeranki pariseelanangal, meyy maasathil kooduthal kappal neekkangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. juunil, keel weak regaattayil pankedutthu. kaisar wilhem randaman itaaliyan rajaavaaya victor immaanuval moonnaman kappal parishodhichu. norveyilekkulla vaarshika venalkkaala cruis juulai, august maasangalil nadathukayum thudarnnu august, septambar maasangalil sharatkaala neekkangal nadathukayum cheythu. 1913 septambaril kyapttan adolph voonn trotha kappalinte commanding offeesaraayi, 1916 januvari vare addeham aaa padavi vahichu.
 puthiya turbine propulsion sisttathinte vishwaasyatha parishodhikkunnathinaayi deerghadoora cruisil pankedukkaan thiranjedutthu. avarude sahodariyum laitt cruiser chernnu oru prathyeka "verthiricha divisionil" kappalinoppam chernnu. 1913 desember 9nuu jarmmani vitta moovarum padinjaaran aafrikkayile jarmman kolanikalkku purappettu. kappalukal togolandile lome, cameroonile duvela, victoria, jarmman thekk-padinjaaran aafrikkayile swacopmand enniva sandarshichu. aafrikkayil ninnu kappalukal sent. helena pinneedu rioo dii janeeroyilum 1914 februvari 15nuu ethi. urugvaayile montevideoyil rund yudhakkappalukale kandumuttaan madangunnathinumumbu arjanteenayile buenos airs sandarshikkaan verpirinju. moonnu kappalukalum thekk cape honinu chuttum sanjarichu vadakku chiliyile valparaisoyilekku epril 2 nuu ethi oraazhchayolam avasheshichu.
epril 11 nuu kappalukal jarmmaniyilekkulla neenda yaathraykkaayi valparaisoyil ninnu purappettu. madakkayaathrayil, rioo dii janeroyilekku madangunnathinu munbu kappalukal arjanteenayile bahiya blanca ulppede niravadhi thuramukhangal sandarshichu. meyy 16 nuu kappalukal rioo dii janeeroyil ninnu atlaantik yaathraykkaayi purappettu; jarmmaniyilekkulla yaathraamadhye avar speyinile cape verde, madeera, vigo ennividangalil nirtthi. ,, 1914 juun 17nuu keelil ethi. yaathraykkide kappalukal chila yathrakal nadatthi. oraazhchaykk sesham, juun 24nuu, verpeduthiya division pirichuvidukayum moonnaam schwadronilekku thirike nalkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu joolaiyil schwadron abhyasangalil pankedutthu. sarajevoyil aarch duke france ferdinand vadhikkappett ekadesham randaazhcha kazhinju 1914 joolaiyil norveyilekkulla vaarshika venalkkaala kappalyaathraykkaayi hye sease fleettil chernnu. vardhichuvarunna anthaaraashtra samgharshangalude falamaayi, cruis vettikkuraykkukayum juulai 29 nakam jarmman kappalppada vilhemshaavanil thirichethukayum cheythu. august 4 ardharaathriyil yunaittad kingdom jarmmanikkethire yuddham prakhyaapichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
uyarnna samudra kappalukal ulppede, vadakkan kadalilekku niravadhi sweeppukalum munnettangalum nadatthi. aadyathethu 1914 november 2-3 nuu sambhavichu, ennirunnaalum britiish sainyangalonnum neridendi vannilla. uyarnna samudra kappalukalude kamaandaraaya admiral friedrich voonn engenol oru thanthram sweekarichu, athil rear admiral france voonn hipparinte aii scouting grouppinte baattilkroosezhs britiish theeradesha pattanangalil raid nadatthi, valia kappalppadayude chila bhagangal uyarnna samudra kappalukalkk nasippikkaan kazhiyum. 1914 desemberil scarbero, hartlepool, vaitbi ennividangalil nadanna raid atharathilulla aadyathe ooppareshanaayirunnu. desember 15 nuu vaikunneram, avarude naalu sahodarimaar ulppede panthrand drednottukalum ettu pree-drednottukalum ulppedunna jarmman yudhakkappal aarr britiish yudhakkappalukalude otappetta schwadroninullil ethi. ennirunnaalum, iruttilulla athiraalikalaaya distroyer screenukal thammilulla ettumuttalukal addeham muzhuvan valia kappalpadayeyum abhimukeekarikkukayaanenna injenohline bodhyappedutthi. anaavashyamaayi kappalpadaye apakadathilaakkunnathu ozhivakkaan kaisar wilhem randaamante utharavanusarichu, injenol edapazhakal avasanippikkukayum baattilfleett jarmmaniyilekku thirike thirikkukayum cheythu.
1915 januvariyil dogger baank yudhathil kaisar injenohal paraajayappettathinetthudar februvari 2 nuu kaisar thante sthaanathu ninnu addehathe neekkam cheythu. admiral hugo voonn pooll addehathinu pakaram kappalppadayude kamaandaraayi. 1915ll pooll niravadhi kappal munnettangal nadatthi, athil pankeduttha aadyathethil, 29-30 maarchil, kappalppada tershellinginte vadakkott neengukayum sambhavamillathe madangukayum cheythu. mattonn epril 1 nuu pinthudarnnu, avide bakkiyulla kappalpadayum II scouting groupinte khanana pravartthanavum nadatthi. moonnu divasathinu sesham, epril 1 nuu, uyarnna kadal kappalppada dogger bankilekku munneri, ennirunnaalum britiish senaye neridaan kazhinjilla. meyy maasatthile ooppareshan samayat aanukaalika attakuttappanikalkkayi keel kappalilaayirunnu, ennaal 29-30 meyy maasathil avar kappalppadayodoppam thirichetthi, eee samayat mosham kaalavastha moolam madangaan nirbandhitharaakunnathinu munbu kappalppada shearmonicoog vare munneri. august 10 nuu, ooksilari cruiserinte madakkam ulkkollunnathinayi kappalppada helgolaantinu vadakkott kuthichu. oru maasathinushesham, septambar 1 nuu, kappalppada swart baankil ninnu mattoru khani sthaapikkunna pravartthanam nadatthi. october 1nuu nadatthiya varshathe avasaanathe ooppareshan, hoonn reefinte dishayilekku falamillaathe nadanna oru munnettamaayirunnu.
1916 januvari 12nuu admiral reinhard skeer polinu pakaram fleet kamaandaraayi. march 5-7 theeyathikalil kappal munnettathinidayil addeham sannihithanaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum ithum nadapadiyillaathe avasaanichu. keel thuramukhathu aayirikkumbol, pazhaya pree-drednad abadhathil koottiyidikkukayum ennaal rund kappalukalkkum kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkathirikkukayum cheythu. skeer thante mungaamikal parisheelichirunna fleet ooppareshanukalude parambara thudarnnu; march 26,23 epril, 21-22 epril maasangalil kappalppada vadakkan kadalil sweep nadatthi. epril maasathil battilcruisermaar engleesh theerathu mattoru raid nadatthi, eee samayat bakkiyulla kappalpadayum vidoora pinthuna nalki. meyy pakuthiyode mattoru raid aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum muun reydinide battilkroosar oru khaniyil idichathinaal attakuttappanikal masavasanam vare ooppareshan pinvalikkaan nirbandhithamaayi.
jutland yuddham.
ettavum thaazhnna reydinu thottupinnaale, skeer vadakkan kadalilekku mattoru kadannukayattam aasoothranam cheyyaan thudangi. meyy pakuthiyode ooppareshan aarambikkaan addeham aadyam uddeshichirunnu, appozhekkum khaniyile kedupaadukal nannakkaan theerumaanichirunnu-thante battilkroosar seena poornna shakthiyillathe oru valia raid nadatthaan skier thayyarayilla. ennirunnaalum, meyy 9 nuu niravadhi yudhakkappalukalkku avarude enchinukalil prasnangal undaayi, ithu meyy 23 vare pravartthanam vaikippichu. meyy 22 nuu, ippozhum poornnamaayum attakuttappanikal nadathiyittilla, pravartthanam veendum maattivachu, ithavana meyy 29 lake. meyy 29 nuu uchakazhinju attakuttappanikal poortthiyaakki kappal aii scouting groupilekku madangi. skirinte kaathirikkunna yudhakkappalukalkku takarkkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil britiish kappalppadayude oru bhagam aakarshikkuka enna uddeshyathode hipparinte battilkroosarukal vadakkott scagarakkilekku neenganamennu padhathi aavasyappettu.
 bakkiyulla III yuddha schwadronukalaanu uyarnna samudra kappalukalude munnira yoonit; naluperum lainine nayichu. , echu nte flagship. nordman, naalukal nerittu ambarannu. ettuperum randuperum adangunna I yuddha schwadron, III schwadronine pinthudarnnu, randaam yuddha schwadronile prayamaaya aarr pree-drednouttukal pinbhaagathekku konduvannu. hipparinte anchu battilkrooyisarukal meyy 31 nuu jaid estyooriyil ninnu 02:00 ll purappettu; skeer, uyarnna kadal kappalukalkkoppam, onnara manikkoorin sesham pinthudarnnu.
aii scouting groupile baattilkrooyisers david beatyude neethrthwathil britiish 1st battilcruiser schwadronine nerittu. ethir kappalukal oru peerankiyuddham aarambhichu, athu 17:00 nuu thottupinnaale, aramanikorinullil nasippikkappettu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, britiish kappalukale uyarnna samudra kappalukalude pradhana bhaagathekku aakarshikkunnathinayi jarmman battilkroosarukal thekkott neengukayaayirunnu. aii scouting group aadyathe battilcruiser schwadron aduthuvarunnathu aii. aii. dii. 1ll samghaamgangal kandu. jarmman baattilkroosukal staarbordilekku aaviyayi neengumbol britiish kappalukal thuramukhathekku aaviyayi neengukayaayirunnu. 17:45 ll, skeer thante kappalukale britiish baattilkroosarukalilekk aduppikkaan thuramukhathekku rund pooyint tirian utharavittu, oru minittinusesham 17:46 ll vediyuthirkkaan utharavittu.
17:48 num 17:52 num idayil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ettu minittinullil, "southaampdanil" pathinonnu salvos vedivachenkilum vijayichilla. randaam elsie pinneedu paridikk purathu thirichupoyi, valia thothil parikkelkkaathe rakshapettu. 17:58 ll, skier kappalpadaye paramavadhi vegathayilekku oordar cheythu; s-nte kooduthal vegatha thammilulla dooravum athivegam vardhikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. 18:05 ll, "southaamptan" veendum renchilekku varikayum vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. oru hittum nedaathe thanne veendum naalu salvos vedivachu. moonnu minitt vedivayppinu sesham thokkukal veendum nisshabdamaayi.
aii. dii. 1ll thudangi anchaam yuddha schwadron yudhakkappalil vediyuthirkkaan thudangi; 25 minittinullil, sharashari 27 salvos vedivachu. neratthe samgharshathil paraajayappettirunna britiish distroyarukalum uyarnna samudra kappalukalude pathayil nerittu kidannu. 18:30 nuu thottumunbu, avalude moonnu sahodari kappalukalum avarude dvitheeya baattarikal upayogichu naadodikalkku nere vediyuthirthu. 15 centimeter shellukalude aalipazham kappaline shwaasammuttichu; theepiduttham aarambikkukayum oru shell kappalinte forwade vedicope magazin pottitherikkukayum cheythu. "naadodi" aadyam 18:30 ll mungi. "nesttar" ithinidayil aii schwadroninte yudhakkappalukal nashippichu.
19:00 nuu thottupinnaale, britiish baattilkroosaril ninnulla oru shell jarmman cruiserine pravarthanarahithamaakki; reverse admiral benke baadhicha cruiserine maraykkaan III schwadronine kaikaaryam cheyyaan shramichu. oresamayam, britiish 3-umm 4-umm laitt cruiser schwadronukal jarmman lainil oru torpido akramanam aarambhichu; torpido renchilekku neengumbol, avar avarude pradhana thokkukalil ninnu thee kolutthi. ettaam schwadron yudhakkappalukal britiish cruiserukalkku nere vediyuthirthuvenkilum yudhakkappalukalude pradhana thokkukalil ninnu polum vediyuthirthathu britiish cruiserukale thurathunnathil parajayappettu. kavachitha cruiserukal, amgavaikalyamullavarkkethiram aakramanathil pankuchernnu. 19:14 num 19:17 num idayil, mattu niravadhi yudhakkappalukalum baattilkroosarukalum "prathirodha" thinum "yodhaavinum" nere vediyuthirthu. "jarmman drednoftil ninnulla niravadhi kanatha caliber shellukal "prathirodham" adichu. oru salvo kappalinte vedicope maasikakalil thulachukayarukayum oru valia spodanathil cruiser nasippikkukayum cheythu.
yodhaakkal" padinjarottu neengumbol, anchaam yuddha schwadronile ezz vadakku ninnu yudhathil praveshikkumbol grand fleettinoppam chernnu. ennirunnaalum, varaanirikkunna jarmman kappalppadayilekku thekkott neengaan nirbandhithanaayi. "wars beett" aduthuvarunna jarmman yudhakkappalukalil ninnu theevramaaya theepiduthatthinu vidheyamaayi; "wars beett" ennathil oru adii adichu, athu avalude steering gearinu kedupaadukal varuthukayum niyanthranaatheethamaayi oru vrithathil neeravi cheyyaan nirbandhithayaakkukayum cheythu. rund poornna sarkkilukal poortthiyaakki 13 kanatha hittukal nilanirtthiya sesham, "warspit" niyanthranathilekku madangukayum schwadronil veendum cherukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 20:00 vazhi steering gear veendum parajayappettathinaal kappal edapaadil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhithamaayi.
20:15 aayappozhekkum, jarmman kappalppada randaam thavanayum grand fleettine abhimukeekarikkukayum thirinjupokaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu; angane cheyyumbol, jarmman laininte kramam vipareethamaayi. naalu klaas yudhakkappalukalekkaal munnilulla jarmman nirayude pinbhaagathu ninnulla anchaamathe kappalaayirunnu ithu. 20:23 enna sthalathu kanatha caliber shellukal thudarchayaayi rund thavana adichu, moonnu minittinusesham. saadhaarana pooyint, pothinja, shellukal thokkukalil ninnaan vannath. oru shell mukalile dekkilekku thulachukayarukayum nambarinu thaazheyulla oru oonjaalinte compartmentil veezhukayum cheythu. 7 kesmettu; shell pottitherikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum pakaram idikkukayum oru cheria thee pottichukalayukayum athu vegathil anachukalayukayum cheythu. kappalin purathu mattoru shell pottitherichirikkaam.
21:30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, jarmman kappalukal avarude pradhanavum dvitheeyavumaaya aayudangal upayogichu chuttum vediyuthirthu. laitt cruiserinu saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichu, ithu britiish kappalukale pinwangan nirbandhitharaakki. ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> ll jarmman kappalppada ratri cruising roopeekaranathilekku punasamghadippichu. 24 kappal nirayude madhyabhaagathulla panthrandaamatthe kappalaayirunnu ithu.
pramukha yudhakkappalukalum britiish distroyarukalum thammilulla ratri pooraattangalude oru parambaraykku sesham, uyarnna kadal kappalukal britiish laitt fozhsiloode kuthukayum juun 1 nuu <aii. dii. 1> aayappozhekkum hoonn reefil athukayum cheythu. eathaanum manikkoorukalkk sesham jarmman kappalppada vilhemshaavenil ethi; aii schwadron yudhakkappalukal outtar roadstedil prathirodha sthaanangal ettedukkukayum, vilhemshaavenilekkulla praveshana kavaadathinu purathu thayyaravukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla yudhakkappalukalum baattilkrusaisarukalum vilhemshaavanil praveshichu, avide ippozhum poraattaavasthayilaayirunnaru avarude kalkariyudeyum vedikkoppinteyum stokku nirachu. rund shell hittukal valia thothil phalapradamallaathathinaal oru kroo amgathinu maathrame parikkettittulloo.
thudarnnulla pravartthanangal.
august 18 nuu, admiral skeer 31 meyy ooppareshan aavarthikkaan shramichu; sevanakshamamaya rund jarmman baattilkroosarukalum-moonnu drednofttukalude pinthunayum, beatyude baattilkroosarukale valichidaanum nasippikkaanum shramichu theeradesha pattanamaya sunderlandil bombit akramanam nadathukayaayirunnu. kappalppada ulppede bakkiyullavar pinnilekku pookukayum samrakshanam nalkukayum cheyyum. britteeshukaarkk jarmman padhathikalekkurichu ariyamaayirunnu, avaye neridaan grand fleet tharamthirichu, ithu 1916 august 19-leeii pravarthanatthilekku nayichu. 14:35 aayappozhekkum, admiral skeerinu grand fleettinte sameepanathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkukayum jutlandile nischithamaaya adutha kooll kazhinju pathinonnu aazhchakalkk sesham grand fleet muzhuvan earppedaan thayyarakathe thante sainyathe thirinj jarmman thuramukhangalilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu.
octoberil mattoru kappal munnettam pinthudarnnu, ennirunnaalum britiish unitukalonnum neridendivannilla. randaazhchaykku sesham, november 4 nuu, denmaarkkinte padinjaaran theerathu kudungippoya rund yuu-bottukale sahayikkunnathinaayi oru paryaveshanatthil pankedutthu. desember 1 nuu, uyarnna kadal kappalppada punasamghadippikkukayum avarude sahodarimaare puthuthayi srishticha IV yuddha schwadronilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1917-ll aniyanthrithamaaya antarvaahini yuddha nayam punasthaapichu; athinaal jarmman naavikasenayude uparithala unitukale yuu-bottukalude purappaadukalum varavum cover cheyyaan chumathalappedutthi. thalphalamaayi, varshathinte bhooribhaagavum jarmman baittil picket dutyil chelavazhichu. 1917 meyy maasathil, idaykkide attakuttappanikalkkayi kappaltheerathekku pooyi.
ooppareshan aalbiyon.
1917 septambar aadyam, russian thuramukhamaaya riga jarmman sainyam keezhadakkiyathinethudarnnu, riga ulkkadal ippozhum kaivashamulla russian navikasena illaathaakkaan naavikasena theerumaanichu. baltic dveepaaya oasal pidichedukkunnathinulla oru ooppareshan (navikasena hikemand) aasoothranam cheythu, prathyekichu sworb upadveepile russian thokku baattarikal. septambar 18 nuu, oasal, moonn dveepukal pidichedukkunnathinaayi sainyavumayi samyuktha ooppareshanaayi utharavu purappeduvichu; praadhamika naavika ghadakam oru prathyeka unitaayi samghadippichu, athil munnira uyarnna kadal kappalukalude IV yuddha schwadron ulppedunnu. IV schwadronil V, VI divisionukal ulppettirunnu. vii divisionil naalu klaas kappalukal ulppettirunnu, appozhekkum puthiya yudhakkappal vardhippikkappettu. vi divisionil anchu klaas yudhakkappalukal ulppettirunnu. 9 laitt cruiserukal, 3 torpido boat floattillakal, dussen kanakkinu mine warfare kappalukal ennivaykkoppam, 100 ladhikam vimaanangalum 6 seppelinukalum pinthunaykkunna 300 oolam kappalukalum muzhuvan senayilum undaayirunnu. ekadesham 24,600 udyogastharum pattalakkaarum aayirunnu aakramana senayil undaayirunnathu. pazhaya russian pree-drednofttukal, kavachitha cruiserukal, 26 distroyarukal, niravadhi torpido bottukal, ganbottukal ennivayaayirunnu jarmmankaare ethirthathu. ooselile kaaval senayil ekadesham 14,000 purushanmaar undaayirunnu.
septambar 24 nuu keel vittu putsigar veekkilekku pooyi, avide avar mattu niravadhi yudhakkappalukalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. avide ninnu kappal libavuvilekku pooyi, october 10 nuu avar avide ethi. rund divasathinu sesham, october 12 nuu raavile, avalude sahodarimarkkoppam chernnu cape hundsortil russian theerathe baattarikalkk nere vediyuthirthu. october 14nuu russian distroyarumaayi edapazhakukayum orotta idikkode kappalinte enchin pravarthanarahithamaakkukayum cheythu. avale pidikoodukayum valichedukkukayum cheythenkilum aval pettennu thanne athu sthaapichu. thudarnnu october 16nuu cape toffreyile russian sthaanangal bombittu.
october 20 aayappozhekkum dveepukalile poraattam avasaanichu; moonn, oasal, dago enniva jarmman kaivashamaayirunnu. kazhinja divasam, naavika nadapadikal avasaanippikkaanum drednofttukal ethrayum vegam uyarnna samudra kappalukalilekku thirike nalkaanum naavikasena utharavittu. october 31-nuu bakkiyulla prathyeka yoonittine ooppareshanil ninnu verpeduthi november 2-nakam avar ethiya keelilekku thirichayachu. november 7nuu vadakkan kadalilekku thirichetthi.
avasaanathe ooppareshanukal.
 november 17 nuu baittil suraksha dutic niyogikkapettu; II scouting groupinum (II esji) niravadhi mainsweepparmaarkkum pinthuna nalkaan avare chumathalappedutthi. rund britiish laitt cruiserukalum, mainsweepparmaareyum randaam ezz. jii. yum helgoland baitt yudhathil aakramichu. avalude sahodari edapettu laitt cruiserukalilonnil idikkukayum cheythu. rund kappalukalum hrasvamaayi baattilkroosarumaayi ettumutti, pakshe irupakshavum oru hittum nedaathe jarmman commander akramanam nadathunnathil parajayappettu.
1918 februvari 2nuu, laitt cruiser oru khaniyil idichu; kedupaadukal sambhavicha cruiserine thuramukhathekku thirike kondupokaan shramicha kappalukalil onnaanith. epril maasathil <aii. dii. 1> enna kappalppadayude munnettavelayilum kappal undaayirunnu. epril maasathil norveyilekkulla kanatha suraksha kavachamulla britiish vaahanavyoohathe thadayaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu ooppareshan, ennirunnaalum baattilkroosin mechanical kedupaadukal sambhavichathine thudarnnu ooppareshan raddaki. yudhathinte avasana maasangalil kyapttan herman bower kappalinte command etteduthu; addehathinte command kaalavadhi august muthal november vare neenduninnu.
 yudhaviraamathinu divasangalkku munbu oru anthima kappalsenayude pravartthanatthil pankedukkendathaayirunnu, britiish grand fleettumaayi edapazhakunnathinu vilhemshaavanile avarude thaavalathil ninnu uyarnna kadalsenayude bhooribhaagavum parakkunna oru ooppareshan. germmanic oru mikacha vilapeshal sthaanam nilanirthunnathinaayi, admiral hipper skier britiish naavikasenaykku kazhiyunnathra naashanashtamundaakkaan uddeshichu, kappalppadaykku enthu vila koduthaalum. thalphalamaayi, 1918 october 29 nuu, pittennu raavile purappedaanulla uddeshyathode jaid roadstedil kappalpadaye ekeekarikkunnathinaayi vilhemshaavanil ninnu purappedaan utharavu nalki. ennirunnaalum, october 29 nuu ratri muthal naavikar kalapam nadatthi. aswasthatha mattu yudhakkappalukalilekku vyaapichu, ithu hipperineyum skierineyum ooppareshan radhaakkaan nirbandhitharaakki.
vidhi.
1918 novemberil jarmmani keezhadangiyathinethudarnnu, avarude kappalukalil bhooribhaagavum rear admiral ludwig voonn roottarinte neethrthwathil scapa floyile britiish naavika thaavalathil thadavilakkappettu. jarmman kappalppada purappedunnathinu munbu, oru saahacharyathilum kappalukal pidichedukkaan sakhyakakshikale anuvadikkillennu admiral adolph voonn trotha vyakthamakki. kappalukal britiish laitt cruiserumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, ithu jarmmankaare scapa floylake kondupokaanulla sakhyasenayilekku kappalukale nayichu. britiish, american, franch yudhakkappalukal ulppedunna 370 oolam kappalukalaanu eee valia kappalppalam. kappalukal thadavilaakkappettukazhinjal, avayude thokkukal avayude breach blokkukal neekkam cheiyunnathiloode nirjjeevamakki. aathyanthikamayi versiles udambadi undakkiya charchakalil kappalppada thadavilaayirunnu.
1919 juun 21 nuu uchakazhinju vedinirthal avasaanikkumenn "times" enna pathratthinte oru pakarpp rutere ariyichu, athinulla samayaparidikkullil jarmmani samadhana udambadiyil oppuvaykkanam. vedinirthal kaalavadhi kazhinjathinu sesham jarmman kappalukal pidichedukkaan britishukaar uddeshichirunnuvennu ruter nigamanatthiletthi. samayaparidhi 23lake neettiyathaayi ariyaathe, kappalukal mukkan ruter utharavittu. juun 21 nuu raavile, britiish kappalppada pariseelana thanthrangal nadatthaan scapa phloo upekshichu, koodaathe 11:20 ll ruter thante kappalukalilekku oordar kaimari. <aii. dii. 1> ll mungi; 1929ll kappal valarthukayum 1930 muthal rosittil pottiyidaanaayi thakarkkukayum cheythu.