gibson less pooll

gibson less pooll 1952 ll gibson gitaar korppareshan aadyamaayi vitta oru soolid body electric gitaaraanu. factory maanejar joonn hyusum samghavum gitaarist less polinte inputum amgeekaaravum nalki gitaar roopakalppana cheythu. kothiyeduttha maple toppum orotta kattaaveyum ulla oru soolid mahogani body, rosewood fretboardulla oru mahogani settu-inn neck, swatantra voliyavum toonn niyantranangalumulla rund pikkappukal, stotteyil bridge enniva ithinte saadhaarana roopakalppanayil ulppedunnu.
swarnna finish rund pii-90 pikkappukalum upayogichaanu less pooll aadyam vaagdaanam cheythirunnathu. 1957ll, 1958ll sunberst finishukalkkoppam humbucking pikkappukalum chertthu. innu lokathile ettavum ariyappedunna electric gitaar tharangalilonnaya sunberst less pooll kuranja ulppaadanavum vilppana ulla oru vaanijya parajayamaayi kanakkakkappettu. 1961 ll less pooll ippol gibson esji ennariyappedunna reethiyil punarroopakalppana cheythu. 1968ll yadhaartha single-kattaway, kothiyeduttha topp bodistail veendum avatharippichu. athinusesham less pooll niravadhi pathippukalilum pathippukalilum nirmikkappettu. fenderinte telecaster, straattokaastar ennivaykkoppam, vanthothil uthppaadippicha aadyathe electric soolid body gittaarukalil onnaayirunnu ithu. avarude vaividhyatha kaaranam, roock, kantri, poppu, soul, rhythm aandu blues, blues, jasses, reggy, pank, hevi mettal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna sangeetha vibhagangalil less pooll electric gitaarukal upayogichittundu.
charithram.
(1950-1952).
1950-ll fender telecasterinte (fender esquire, fender broadcaster) poorvvikar sangeetha vipaniyilekku parichayappedukayum soolid body electric gitaarukal pothujanangalude oru bhranthaayi maarukayum cheythu. vipani aavashyathodulla prathikaranamaayi, gibson gitaar president tedu mccarty gitaarist less pooline oru kansalttantaayi kambaniyilekku konduvannu.
varshangalayi gitaar design pareekshichukondirunna oru aadaraneeyanaaya puthumayulla vyakthiyaayirunnu less pooll. addeham "logue" ennu vilipperulla oru soolid body prototype kaikondu nirmmichirunnu, ithu gittaarinte madhyathiloode oodunna pine blokkinte perilaanu, athinte veethiyum aazhavum fretboardinte veethiyinekkaal alppam kooduthalaanu. parambaraagatha pollayaya gitaar vashangal allengil "chirakukal" aakruthiyilekku chertthu. 1945-lum 1946-lum pooll "logue" prototypeumaayi gibsone sameepichirunnuvenkilum addehathinte roopakalppana nirasikkapettu.
1951-ll, mccarty gibsonile samghavum oduvil less pooll modalaayi maarunna kaaryangalil pravartthanam aarambhichu. less pooll modalinte aadyakaala prototypeukal anthima pathippumayi valare saamyamullathaan. akkaalathe gibsante prashasthikk anusrithamaayi vilayeriyathum nannayi nirmmichathumaaya oru upakaranavum valarunna ethiraaliyaaya gitaar nirmmathaavaaya fenderude modalukalil ninnu vyathyasthavumayirikkum puthiya less pooll gitaar.
vilppana vardhippikkuka enna uddeshyathode samgeethajnjante peru headstockil mudrakuthaanulla avakaashathinaayi mccarty less pooline sameepichu; 1951 ll gibson amgeekaarathinaayi polinu eathaandu poortthiyaaya oru upakaranam sammaanichu. less polumaayulla design charchakal tailpeasil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittunne vardhicha saandrathaykkum nilanirthalinumaayi mahogani bodic mukalil oru maple thoppi gadippikkunnathaayum mccarty prasthaavichu, ithu less pooll thirichuvilikkaan abhyarthichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee thirichuvaravu gittaarin valareyadhikam bharam koodaan kaaranamaakukayum polinte abhyarthana nirasikkappedukayum cheythu. yadhaartha aachaarathil maple thoppi undaayirikkanamennum svarnnathiloppu muzhuvan mahogani aayirikkanamennum pooll parayunnu. gold topp avatharippichathinushesham rund varshathekku eee aacharam vipaniyil prathyakshappettilla; prarambha savisheshathakal sajjeekaricha samayat gibson oru poornna model shreni gitaarukal (niravadhi varshangalil oru roll-outtu upayogichu) aasoothranam cheythirikkaam. thante perilulla gitaar lainil less polinte sambhavanakal soundaryavardhakamaayathinekkal kooduthalaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, gitaar swarnna finishil vaagdaanam cheyyanamennu pooll vyakthamaakkiyirunnu, minnunnathinu mathramalla, gibson less pooll upakaranathinte uyarnna nilavaarathinu oonnal nalkunnathinum. pilkkala less pooll modalukalil flame maple (tiger stripe), "quilted" maple toppukal enniva ulppedunnu, veendum malsarikkunna fender laininte kaar polulla ishtaanusritha varnna finishukalude shreniyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi.
1952 leeii less poolil oru inch kattiyulla maple thoppiyulla oru mahogani body, oru rosewood fretboardulla oru mahogani kazhuthu, rund pii-90 single koyil pikkappukal, oru steel stopp baarinu keezhil (oovarinu pakaram) gadippicha charadukalulla oru kashanam, 'trapes' shailiyilulla bridge/tailpease enniva ulppeduthiyirunnu.
1952 juunil newyorkkile paramapradhaanamaaya thiyettaril pooll athu vediyil upayogichappol gitaar parasyamaayi arangettam kurichu. 1952 juulai 24 nuu waldorf-aastoriya hotelile oru prathyeka samgeethajnjarude klinikkil, tiger hains, jorjju barnus, mundal love, tonny motola, billie myoor thudangiya pramukha gitaaristukal ithu preview cheythu.
(1953-1957).
1953ll less pooll kasttam ennu vilikkappedunna randaamathe less pooll model avatharippichu, swarnna pooshiya hardwareulla eee karutha gittaarine "black beauty" ennu vilichirunnu. puthiya paalangalum tailpease designukalum athivegam sweekarichu. 1953ll oru kashanam "raapparoundu" stopbaar avatharippichu. adutha varsham poornnamaayum krameekarikkavunna tyoon-ooo-maattik bridjinte aamukham kandu. gold toppum ishtaanusritha modalukalum 1957 vare kaaryamaaya maattangalillathe thudarnnu. 1955 ll seth lover roopakalppana cheytha puthiya hambakar pikkappukal 1957 ll less polsil aarambhichu, pii-90 pikkappukal vaagdaanam cheythilla. eee pikkappukalkk "pettant apekshichathinu" (paraamarshikkunnath) "paff" enna adayaalangal undaayirunnu. pikkappukalile eee naveekaranam gibsonumaayi ettavum kooduthal bandhapetta munnira pickup roopakalppanayaayi maari. mattu pala gitaar kambanikalum ithu pinthudarnnu, avarude elaktrikkukalil humbucking pikkappinte pathippukal sajjeekarichu.
(1958-1968).
1958ll less pooll athinte aadyathe valia roopakalppana maattam kandu. staanderd ennu vilikkunna oru puthiya model 1957 gold toppinte mikka savisheshathakalum nilanirtthi. ennirunnaalum, maanadandangal oru cherry-chuvapp sunberst finish avatharippichu. eee gittaarukalkk gold topp modalukalekkaal kooduthal vilayundaayirunnuvenkum aachaarangalekkaal kuravaayirunnu. eee samayat, valarnnuvarunna yuva gitaaristukalekkaal pazhaya, jaas adhishtitha prekshakarkkaayi gibson upakaranangal vipananam cheyyappettu. thalphalamaayi, moonnu varshathe ulppaadana kaalayalavil ekadesham 1,700 maanadandangal maathramaan nirmmichathu.
eee less pools valare bharamullathum pazhaya reethiyilullathumaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, thudakkathil avaa gitaar vaadakaril ninnu preethi nediyilla. 1961-ll gibson parambaraagatha less pooll nirmmikkunnath nirtthi, pinneedu esji ennu vilikkapetta bharam kuranja punarroopakalppanaykku anukoolamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1960-kalude madhyathil less pooll staanderdil thaalpparyatthinte punarujjeevanam konduvannu. 1964-ll, rolling stonsinte keeth richards 1959 leeii less pooll staanderdaaya sunberst upayogikkaan thudangi-britiish rangathu less pooll avatharippikkunna aadyathe "staar-gitaarist" aayi. oru bigsby tailpease dharicha gitaar, gittaaristtinte pramukha upakaranangalilonnayi pravartthikkukayum britiish blues boom samayat less polsinte upayogathinu aadya prachodanam nalkukayum cheythu. 1965-ll, freddy kinginteyum hubert samlinteyum swaadheenam kaaranam eric klaaptan less pools upayogikkaan thudangi, koodaathe 1960-leeii "blues breakers vithu eric klaaptan" enna aalbathil oru staanderd play cheythu. amerikkayil, pooll butterfield blues bandinoppam paryadanam nadathumbol mike bloomfield 1954 leeii less pooll gold topp upayogikkaan thudangi, koodaathe baandinte "eest-vestt" aalbathil addehathinte mikka kruthikalum aaa gitaar upayogichu record cheythu. oru varshathinusesham, addeham athu 1959 leeii oru nilavaaratthilekku maatti, athiloode addeham ettavum kooduthal thirichariyappettu. 1967 aayappozhekkum, nandiyullah marichavarude jerry garzia 1950 kalude madhyathil, pii-90 pickup sajjeekaricha gold toppukal allengil black kasttam modalukal upayogichu, avaa addeham 1968-kaliloode upayogichu. oresamayam 1960 kalude avasaanathil, peettar green, jeff beck, pooll cosoff, jimmy peju thudangiya kalakaaranmaar sunberst less pooll maanadandangal upayogikkaan thudangi. eee swaadheenathodum pothujanangalil ninnulla vardhicha sammarddathodum prathikaricha gibson 1968 joolaiyil less pooll single-kattaway gitaar veendum avatharippichu, gitaar innum nirmmaanathilaanu.
(1969-1985).
1969ll gibsante maathru kambaniyaaya chikkago sangeetha upakaranangal eeklemettu etteduthu. 1974ll norlin samgeethopakaranangalude anubandha sthaapanamaayi maarunnathuvare gibson cmiyude niyanthranathilaayirunnu.
palappozhum "norlin yugam" ennu vilikkappedunna eee udamasthaavakaasha mattangal akkaalathe gibson uthppannangal uthppaadanathilum nirmmaanatthilum maattangalkk vidheyamaakkaan kaaranamaayi. less pooll designukal maattukayum headstock breakkukal kuraykkunnathinu oru shakthippeduthiya mukalile kazhuthu volute cherkkukayum cheythu. kazhuthile marangal oru kashanam mahoganiyil ninnu moonnu kashanam maple roopakalppanayilekku maatti. maple topulla oru kashanam mahoganiyil ninnu onniladhikam kashanagalulla maple toppukalulla onniladhikam slabukalaayi shareeram maatti. ithine "multipeace" nirmmaanam ennum chilappol "pancake" body ennum thettayi vilikkunnu. pancake body" enna prayogam yadhaarthathil oru maple thoppiyodukoodiya rund mahogani slabukalkkidayil sandwich cheytha meppilinte nerttha paali kondu nirmmicha oru bodiye soochippikkunnu. meppilinte daanyam mahoganiyude dhaanyathinu 90 digriyil sthaapichu. gittaarinte attathekku nokkumbol "pancake" polulla paalikal vyakthamaayi kaananakum. eee prakriya "crossbanding" ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu chelavu kuranjathum eluppathil labhyamayathumaaya kanamkuranja mahogani upayogikkunnathinaayi cheythathaanu. 1977 aayappozhekkum crossbanding ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkappettu.
eee kaalaghattatthil, gibson less pooll recording polulla puthiya modalukal pareekshikkaan thudangi. sankeernamaaya electronics kaaranam eee gitaar gitaar vaadakaril pothuve janapreeti nediyirunnilla. sradheyamallaatha mattangal, oopshanal maple fingerboardukal (1976 ll chertthathu), pickup arra samrakshanam, vishalamaaya "naashville" paalatthilekkulla abr 1 tyoon-ooo-maattik paalatthinte crosswor enniva ulppedunnu, ennaal ivayil maathram parimithappedutthiyittilla. parimithappedutthiyittilla, ezz-1, sonex, sonex, classic less pooll leauttu pinthudarunnillaatha mattu modalukal ennivayulppede mattu gibson modalukalil less pooll body aakruthi ulppeduthi.
poost-norlin.
1986 januvariyil gibson veendum udamasthaavakaasham maattukayum vividha less pooll modalukalude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. cheythu volute, maple neck ennivayulppede niravadhi design savisheshathakalkk avasaanamundayi. ennirunnaalum, upabhokthru aavasyam kaaranam, aadhunika digital electronics sajjeekarichirikkunna gitaarukal muthal 1952 muthal 1960 vareyulla gittaarinte aadyakaala nirmmaanatthinte roopavum savisheshathakalum anusarichu nirmmicha classic ree-issue modalukal vare vaividhyamaarnna choyisukalil gibson less pooll gitaar innu labhyamaan.
1986-ll vinteju modalukalude uyarnna demandinode prathikaricha gibson oru kasttam shope division roopeekarichu. thudakkathil, ishtaanusritha shope aadyakaala less polsinte krithyamaaya punarnirmmanangalum ottathavanayum nirmmikkaan thudangi. innu, ishtaanusritha shope parimithamaaya "charitraparamaaya-speck" modalukalum signature aartist modalukalum nirmmikkunnu. aadyathe kasttam shope aartist gitaar 1996-leeii joou perry less pooll aayirunnu, innu niravadhi aartist modalukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. "nannayi upayogicha vinteju gitaarukal aavarthikkunnathin ishtaanusritha kadayil "avashishtangal" allengil "prayamaaya" modalukal nirmmikkunnu.
vila, savisheshathakal, electronics, finishukal ennivayile vyathyaasangalode less pooll gittaarinte niravadhi vyathiyanangal gibson vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, aadhunika 'staanderd' vishalamaaya shabdangalkkaayi splitt-koyil pikkappukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. parambaraagatha' model 1950 muthal 1980 vare labhyamaya gittaarukalude kooduthal adisthaana savisheshathakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, koodaathe 'classic' model mattu savisheshathakalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 'prathyeka 'studiyo' modalukalkk kooduthal adisthaana thalatthilulla finish kuranja vilayumundu. eee modalukal avarude american paithrikam muthaleduthu 'gibson usa' gitaarukalaayi vipananam cheiyunnu.
oppam vyathiyaanangalum.
gibson less pooll" ennu vilikkappedunna aadyathe model 1952-ll puratthirangi. eee model oru finishil maathram vannathinaal eee shailikk munkaala praabalyathode "gold topp" ennu perittu rund pii-90 pikkappukalum nikkal plated hardware ulla oru pazhaya swarnna soolid peyint. 1954ll gibson less pooll ishtaanusritha model nirayil cherkkapettu. eee aachaarathil oru soolid black finish, gold-plated hardware, mattu hye-end appoyintmentukal enniva ulppedunnu, 3 pikkappukal ulla aadyathe gibson modalukalil onnaayi ithu maari. staanderd gold topp modalinu 1957-ll paff humbucking pikkappukal labhichu, gold topp peyint jolie 1958-ll viramikkukayum rund-toonn traanslusant sunberst peyint jolie upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1958 muthal, eee pradhana model less pooll staanderd ennariyappedukayum "burst" ennu vilipperullathum uyarnna shekharanakshamathaykk perukettathumaanu. yadhaartha less pooll body aakruthi 1961 ll viramikkukayum gibson esji ennu samoolamaayi punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu (less polinte endozhsment karar avasaanikkunnathin munbu aadya niravadhi varshangalil ithu less pooll esji ennariyappettirunnu). 1960 kalude madhyathil, hambakar sajjeekaricha "burst" modalukalude athulyamaaya tonel nilavaaram roock gitaaristukalkkidayil priyappettathayi maari, eee puthukkiya thaalparyam gibsone 1968 ll staanderd, kasttam modalukal thirike konduvaraan kaaranamaayi. avaa annu muthal nirmmaanatthil thudarunnu; athupole thanne gibson varshangalayi bajatt/studant lainukalaaya less pooll juuniyar, less pooll special, adisthaana niyamanangalodukoodiya studiyo-kwaalitti gitaarukal, ennaal upgraded cheytha electronics, less pooll professional, less pooll recording, dussen kanakkinu amgeekritha celebrity modalukal ulppede mattu hraswakaala modalukal enniva ulppede niravadhi model lineukal chertthu.
(1952-1958,1968-innuvare).
aadyathe less pooll model goldtoppukal nirmmichathu 1952-1957 ll ninnaan. 1952-nte thudakkathil less polukalkku seeriyal nambarukal nalkiyirunnilla, avaykku boundu fingerboardukalilla, chilar avaye "elpi model prototypeukal" aayi kanakkakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1952-ll less polsinu seeriyal nambarukal nalkukayum avarkk kaiviralukalulla viraladayaalangalum nalkukayum cheythu. eee aadyakaala modalukalil chilathinte roopakalppana reethi vyathyasthamaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, chila aadyakaala less polsil saadhaarana cream niratthilulla plaastik kavarukalkku pakaram karutha niratthilulla pii-90 pikkappukal gadippichirunnu. gold topp less polinte bharavum tonel swabhaavasavisheshathakalum pradhaanamaayum mahogani, maple nirmmaanam moolamaanu.
1953ll trapes tailpease upekshichu oru puthiya stopbaar design chertthu. eee roopakalppana oru pree-intonated paalavum tailpease bridge pikkappin thottupinnilaayi rund stadukalum samyojippichu. ithu gold toppinte nilanilpp shradheyamaayi vardhippichu; ennirunnaalum, swaravum string uyaram krameekaranavum parimithamaayirunnu. 1955ll stopbaarinu pakaram tyoon-ooo-mattikkaaya oru puthiya design. athil gittaarinte mukalil nerittu gadippichirikkunna oru prathyeka paalavum tailpease ulppedunnu, eluppathil krameekarikkavunna paalavum susthiramaayi vahikkunna tailpease samyojippikkunnu. annumuthal mikka less polsilum eee design upayogikkunnundu. tunerukal nirmmichathu clusonanu.
(1954-1960,1968-innuvare).
swarnna hardware, headstock, ebony fingerboard, riyal mother-oof-pell inley, rando moonno pickup leauttu ennivayulppedeyulla multilayer binding enniva less pooll ishtaanusritha savisheshathakalaan. 1950-kalile achaarangal swarnna toppinte mahogani-vithu-maple-toppikk pakaram ellah mahogaanikalumaayirunnu. yadhaartha achaarangalil bridge sthaanathu pii-90 pickup kazhuthil alnico vii "steppil" pickup gadippichirunnu. 1957-ll, eee aachaarathil gibsante puthiya paff hambakar pikkappukal gadippikkukayum pinneedu saadhaarana randinupakaram moonnu pikkappukal labhyamavukayum cheythu. parambaraagatha less pooll aacharam 1961-ll nirthalaakkukayum athinte peru annathe puthiya gibson esjiyude ishtaanusritha pathippilekku maattukayum cheythu.
1968-ll gibson rund-pick-upp maathram modalaayi less pooll kasttam veendum avatharippichu. headstock angle 17 digriyil ninnu 14 aayi maatti, vishalamaaya headstock maple toppum (yadhaartha 1953-1961 mahogani topp nirmmaanathinu pakaramaayi) chertthu. 1974ll vaitt, rund sunberst finish oopshanukal kalar paletil chertthu. 1974ll puthiya tii. pii-6 phine-tunor tailpease aayirunnu, ithu paalatthil ninnu string tuninginte micro-adjustment anuvadikkunnu. mahogani kazhuthinu pakaram 1975-ll moonnu kashanagalulla maple kazhuthu (mahogani ippozhum parimithamaaya upayogam kanduvenkilum) eee maattam 1982 vare neenduninnu. 1970 kalilum 80 kalilum wine redu, silverberst thudangiya janapriya nirangal chertthu. gibson nilavil vividha finishukalum pikkappukalum ulla niravadhi ishtaanusritha modalukal nirmmikkunnu.
(<aii. dii. 1>, 1976-innuvare).
1958-ll, puthiya staanderd model 1957-leeii gold toppinte mikka savisheshathakalum nilanirtthi, paff hambakar pikkappukal, oru maple topp, stopp tailpease allengil bigsby vibratto tailpease ulla tyoon-ooo-maattik bridge enniva ulppede. 1952 muthal upayogichirunna swarnna niratthinu pakaram gibsante phlait-topp, aarch topp acoostic, hooloo electric gittaarukalil deerghakaalamaayi upayogichirunna sunberst finishinte cherry-redu pathipp upayogichu. maple thoppi ippol drishyamaayathinaal, meppilinte oru soolid "plentop" kashanam allengil rund bookmatch cheytha figure (churundatho kvilatt cheythatho) maple upayogichaanu toppukal nirmmichathu. muun gold topp modalil ninnu verthirichariyaan, puthiya less pooline less pooll staanderd ennu vilichirunnu. 1958-60 samayathe savisheshathakal varsham thorum vyathyasthamaayirunnu, koodaathe gitaar muthal gitaar vare. saadhaarana 1958 leeii less pooll staanderd kazhuthukalkku kattiyulla kazhuthum kanamkuranja frettukalum thaazhnna frettu uyaravumundaayirunnu, 1959-ll ithu maarukayum 1960-leeii kazhuthaayi maarukayum nerttha cross section veethiyulla uyarnna frettukalum undaayirunnu. ultraviolet laitt exposuril ninnu 1958-59 modalukalil upayogikkunna cherry dye athivegam mangi, athinaal 1960 nte thudakkathil gibson oru puthiya, mangiya prathirodhasheshiyulla formulationilekku maari, athu ardhasuthaaryavum alpam kooduthal ooranchum aayirunnu; ithine chilappol "tomato suupp burst" ennu vilikkunnu."yadhaartha peyint jolie mangunnath pravachanaatheethamaayirunnu, kaaranam nirddishta formulation gitaar thurannukattappetta saahacharyangalum anusarichu chuvapp niram bharam kuraykkukayo irundathaakkukayo cheyyum, athinte falamaayi" "naaranga pottal" "allengil" "pukayila pottal" "polulla niravadhi vilipperukal undaakunnu". yadhaartha 1958-59 modalukalil ippol vaividhyamaarnna varnna vyathiyanangal kaanappedunnundengilum, avayellaam eathaandu samanamaaya peyint jolikalumaayi vipaniyilethi. koodaathe, nirmmaana samayat, gibson pickup bobinukalil upayogikkunna plaastikkinte niram veendum karuppum veluppum thammil onniladhikam thavana maatti; ennirunnaalum assembly samayat, pikkappukal ardha kramarahithamayi kootticherkkappettu, humbucking pikkappukal nirmmikkumbol rund single-koyil bobinukal parasparam poruthappeduthunnathil shradha nalkiyilla; nikkal pooshiya pickup cover upayogichaanu gitaar vittath, athinaal gibson bobinukalude niram oru soundaryaparamaaya parigananayi kanakkakkiyilla. koodaathe, ardhasuthaaryamaaya finish maram daanyam kaanikkan anuvadichathinaal, oro sunberst modalinum finish phedu, maram daanyam, pickup nirangal ennivayude savisheshamaaya samyojanamundu, ithu valare vyakthigathamakkiya gittaarin kaaranamaakunnu, ithu modalinte shekharanakshamatha vardhippikkunnu. pala prashasthamaaya yadhaartha less pooll maanadandangalum avayude athulyamaaya roopathaal eluppathil thirichariyaan kazhiyum. 
1958 muthal 1961 nte arambham vare eee maanadandangalude yadhaartha uthppaadanam neenduninnu. gibson "less pooll" modalukalude kayattumathiyekkurichulla rekhakal maathram sookshikkukayum sunberst staanderd ulppaadana varshangal muun gold topumaayum pilkkala esji modalukalumaayum ovarlaappu cheyyukayum cheythathinaal krithyamaaya ulppaadana ennam kuraykkunnathu budhimuttaanu. uravidathe aashrayich, eee aadyakaala modalukalil 1,200 muthal 1,700 vare nirmmichavayum pinneedu valare moolyavathaayathum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1961ll gibson less pooll oru "double kattaway" body avatharippikkunnathinaayi punarroopakalppana cheythappol nirmmaanam avasaanichu, athu pinneedu gibson esji aayi maari. uyarnna demand kaaranam 1976 ll less pooll staanderdukalude uthpaadanam "audyogikamaayi" punaraarambhikkunnathin munbu 1972 ll thanne eee model dealermark nishabdamaayi veendum avatharippichu. athinusesham avaa thudarchayaaya ulppaadanathilaanu, athupole thanne yadhaartha 1958-60 savisheshathakal upayogichu gibson kasttam shoppil ninnulla aanukaalika punarroopakalppanakalum. 
(1954-1960), (1955-1960).
1954-ll, less pooll juuniyar arangettam kurichu, thudakkakkaaraneyo vidyaarthi gitaaristtineyo lakshyamakki. chelavu laabhikkunnathinulla oru nadapadiyenna nilayil, staanderd, kasttam modalukalude pala niyamanangalum juuniyaril ninnu illaathaakunnu. jooniyarinte savisheshatha athinte paranna-topp "slab" mahogani body (mattu modalukalile kothiyeduttha maple toppil ninnu vyathyasthamayi), sanbarstil poortthiyaakkunnu. ithinu orotta pii-90 pickup (kooduthal chelaveria modalukalile rund, moonnu-hambakar pickup konfigareshanukalkku vipareethamaayi), lalithamaaya vooliyam, toonn niyanthranangal, playin dott-shape position markerukalulla anboundu rosewood fingerboard, gold toppinu samanamaaya oru kompineshan bridge/tailpease yoonit ennivayundaayirunnu.
1955-ll gibson less pooll tivi model puratthirakki, athu juuniyarinu samanamaayirunnu, perum aadhunika "limed ookku" stail finish ozhike, pinneedu kooduthal krithyamaayi "limed mahogani" ennu namakaranam cheythu. velutha dhaanya filler ulla eee swaabhaavika thadi finish palappozhum swaabhaavika maram allengil mangiya manja roopathilekku maarukayum oduvil atharyamaaya kaduk manjayaayi parinamikkukayum cheythu, ithu "tivi manja" ennu ariyappedunnu. oru janapriya kettukatha parayunnathupole, pazhaya tivi camerakalil ninnulla thilakkam ozhivaakkaanalla, marichu oru aadhunika roopavum televisionil "less pooll & merii foord shhow" prolsaahippikkunnathi oru perum aayirunnu.
gibson 1959-ll avarude juuniyar, tivi modalukalil samoolamaaya design maattam varuthi muun designukal anuvadikkunnathinekkaal mikacha frettukalilekku kooduthal praveshanam nedunnathinulla kalikkaarude abhyarthanakal ulkkollunnathinayi, eee electric gitaar modalukal puthiya eratta-murikkavunna body aakruthi upayogichu naveekarichu. koodaathe, juniyarmaar ippol cherry redu finishumaayi labhyamaayirunnu, athesamayam punarroopakalppana cheytha tivi kooduthal manja niramulla finish sweekarichu.
(1955-1960).
oru slab body, rund sopbar pii-90 single koyil pikkappukal enniva ulkkollunna less pooll special 1955 ll puratthirangi, ithu tivi manjaykku samanamaaya niratthil poortthiyaakki (pakshe tivi model ennu vilikkappedunnilla). juuniyarinum staanderdinum edayilulla model lainil ithu yojikkunnu, staanderdinte rund-pickup konfigareshan undu, pakshe jooniyarinte lalithavum kooduthal adisthaanavumaaya niyamanangal avatharippikkunnu.
1959-ll, juuniyarinum 1959-ll television labhicha athe puthiya eratta-murikkal body aakruthi specialinu nalki. eee samayat, less pooll gibsonumaayulla thante affiliation nirthaan theerumaanichu; 1959-nte avasaanathil model "esji special" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, rund-pickup specialil puthiya design prayogichappol, kazhuthu pikkappinulla arra kazhuthu-tuu-body joyintine ovarlaappu cheythu. ithu sandhikale durbalapedutthi, mithamaaya kaikaaryam cheyyalinu sesham kazhuthu pottiyekkaam. gibson designermar kazhuthu pickup shareerathilekku kooduthal thaazhekku neekkiyappol prashnam taamasiyaathe pariharikkapettu, ithu sakthamaaya joyint srishtikkukayum pottal prashnam illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
(1961-1963).
1960-ll, fenderinte thaarathamyappeduthaavunnathum ennaal valare bharam kuranjathumaaya double-kattaway designaaya straattokaasttaril ninnulla sakthamaaya malsaram kaaranam gibson electric gitaar vilppanayil idivu nerittu. ithinu marupadiyaayi gibson less pooll line parishkarichu. 1961ll, muun modalukale apekshichu kanamkuranjathum valare bharam kuranjathumaayirunnu less pooll, rund kuthane pooyint cheytha murivukalum vibratto samvidaanavumundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, less polinte arivillaathe punarroopakalppana cheythu, addeham roopakalppanaye veruthathinaal addeham gibsoninode thante peru neekkam cheyyaan aavasyappettu. 1963ll gibsonumaayulla less polinte endozhsment karar avasanikkunnathuvare eratta kattaway design "less pooll" enna peru nilanirtthi. oru kararillathe, gibsoninu athinte gittaarukale "less pools" ennu vilikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum avaye "sgs" ("soolid gitaarukal" ennathinu) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
(1970-1985).
delux "puthiya" 1968-1969 less polsil onnaayirunnu, ithu prathyekathayude parinamamaayi kaanapedunnu. newyork" hambakar ennum ariyappedunna "miinii-hambakar" eee modalil ulppeduthiyirunnu, thudakkathil ithu janapriyamayirunnilla. epiphone miinii-hambakkarukalude adhika vitharanam upayogikkunnathinaayi gibson vikasippichedutha oru adapter ring upayogichu miinii-hambakar pikkappukal munkootty kothivacha pii-90 pickup arayilekku cherunnu. 1970ll avatharippicha delux gibsante yuu-yill uthppaadanam nilavaaratthilaakkaan sahayichu.ezz.-less pools nirmmichu. delexinte aadya avathaarathil oru kashanamulla shareeravum melinja moonnu kashanagalulla kazhuthum undaayirunnu. (eee aadyakaala "vann-pease" bodikalil chilath yadhaarthathil 1950-kalile yadhaartha less pooll bhaagangalil ninnulla avashishtangalaanennu karuthappedunnu) multiple body (honduran mahoganiyude rund paalikalkku mukalil meppilinte nerttha paali) 1969-ll ethi. aaa varshaavasaanathode, sakthamaaya kazhuthu volute chertthu. 1969 leeii delexukalil gibsonile "aii" nuu mukalil dott illaatha gibson logo avatharippikkunnu. 1969 avasaanathode/1970 nte thudakkathil, "aii" nuu mukalilulla dott thirichetthi, koodaathe headstokkinte pinbhaagathu oru "maid inn usa" staambum undaayirunnu. undaayirunnu 1972num idayil (1973ll 17,9,774ll 28,9) poornna valippathilulla hambakar tii-topp pikkappukalulla prathyeka oordar cheytha gitaarukalaayi gibson 216 delux gold topp nirmmichu. 1958 leeii gold toppil faaktariyil ninnulla hambakar pikkappukal gadippichathinu sheshamulla aadyathe gitaaraayirunnathinaal eee swarnna toppukal innu valare apoorvamaanu, collectorude vipaniyil njangalkk 9,000 dollar vilamathikkunnu, kaaranam avaykku 10,000 dollar vilayundu.
1974 avasaanathode gibson less pooll delexinte 90 sathamaanavum gold toppayirunnu. 1975 muthal puthiya nirangal uyarnnuvannu, swarnna toppinekkaal vila kuravaanu. 1975 avasaanathode kazhuthu nirmmaanam mahoganiyil ninnu meppililekku maatti. maatti arambham vare ithu neenduninnu, nirmmaanam mahogaaniyilekku madangi. 1976 avasaanathilo 1977 nte thudakkathilo pancake roopakalppanayil ninnu soolid mahogaaniyilekku shareeram maari. 1985 ll gibson delux model nirtthi.
irumbu kanyakayude adrian smith 1972-leeii gibson less pooll delux gold topp upayogikkunnu, bridge pickup oru hambakkaraayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum 1980-ll irumbu kanyakayil chernnathumuthal ithu upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. peett tounshend 1973-num 1979-num idayil mikkavarum prathyekamaayi less pooll delexukal upayogichu, palappozhum adhika madhya pikkappukalode.
ledu seppelinte jimmy peju 1969 leeii gibson less pooll delux enna chuvapp niratthilulla oru gibson less pooll delux upayogichu, upayogichu 1970kalilum punarekeekaranatthil athu humbackermar aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. deoyude vivian campbel 1977ll oru delux black upayogichirunnu, addeham baandilundaayirunna kaalayalavil hambakar parivartthanathodoppam. parivartthanathodoppam 1973ll delux parivartthanam cheytha hambakar aanu easu frehli upayogichathu. steevu lucatherinu delux gold topp 1974 orijinal hambakar undu.
nerttha lisiyude scott gorham bryan robertson 1970-kalil less pooll delexukal upayogichu (robartsan thante delux cherry sunberst 1973-neey 1977-ll hambakarmar aakki maattukayum innum gitaar vaayikkukayum cheiyunnu). slashil 1975 leeii oru delux pukayila sunberst undu, ithu hambakarukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum thalsamaya shokalil ithu upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. 30 varshathilereyaayi yangvi maalmsteen thante shekharathil 1969-leeii gibson less pooll delux gold topp undaayirunnu, athu hambakkarmaaraayi parivartthanam cheythu. kurachu varshangalkk munbu ithu 25,000 dollariladhikam vilaykk vittu.
professional (1969-1971).
less pooll professional 1969-1971 ll ninnaan nirmmichathu, ithu oru apoorva modalaayirunnu, kaaranam 118 ennam maathrame ithuvare nirmmichittulloo. praadhamikamaayi oru studiyo gitaaraayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunna ithil oru konilulla rund kuranja-impedence pikkappukalulla alankarikkappedaatha irunda niramulla mahogani slab bodiyum staanderd "rhythm/leed" switch mathramalla, tailpeasinum vooliyam/toonn nobukalkkum idayil rund togilukalum ulppedunna savisheshamaaya niyanthrana leauttum ulppedunnu. kuranja impedance pikkappukalkk oonn-board transformer ulppedunna oru prathyeka cable aavasyamaanu. oru stopp tailpease allengil gibson branded bigsby vibratto tailpease ennivayumaayaanu model vannath. chikkago gitaarist terry kaath studiyoyilum vediyilum oru less pooll professionaline upayogichu. eee model orikkalum janapriyamayirunnilla, 1971-ll ghattam ghattamayi less pooll recording model upayogichu maattisthaapichu, athu 1983-ll less pooll studiyo model upayogichu maattisthaapichu. kaattalogukal appozhekkum recording modalilekku maariyirunnuvenkilum maariyirunnuvenkilum 1972lum kurachu professionalukal ayachu.
recording (1971-1979).
less pooll recording nirmmichathu 1971-1979 ennathinte avasaanathil ninnaan (1972ll ayacha aadyathe modalukal). professional modalinte alpam parishkkaricha pathippaayirunnu ithu, koodaathe bharam kuranja niratthilulla karayundengilum athe kuranja-prathirodha pikkappukalum ore bodiyum avatharippichu. niyanthrana leauttu maatti, rhythm/leed selector switch gitaar bodiyude mukalil idathuvashathu ninnu thaazhe valathottu mattu niyanthranangalkk sameepam maatti, toonn kantrol toggle svichukal 90 digri thirikkukayum cheythu. svichukalum nobukalum label cheiyunnathinulla plaastik plettum professional modalinekkaal valuthaanu. less pooll thanne thante perulla ellah gitaarukalkkum idayil recording modaline eshtappettu; iridium jaas clubbilum mattu newyork vedikalilum kalicha varshangalil ithu addehathinte pradhana gitaaraayirunnu. 2014ll model veendum puratthirangi.
pooll (1978-1982).
orotta moorchayulla kattaway less pooll-stail walnut body, walnut neck, pell dott inley, gold gibson logo (1978-1981) ulla walnut headstock ovarle allengil headstockil branded cheytha gibson logo (firebrand, 1981-1982). moonnu-perr-side tunerukal, stopp tailpease, rund thuranna hambakar pikkappukal, naalu nobukal (rund vooliyam, rund toonn), three-way pickup switch, crome hardware enniva ulppedunna hardware prakrithidatha walnut finishil labhyamaan. labhyamaan 1978num idayil nirmmicha ithil grover tuning keekalum tyoon-ooo-maattik bridge polulla uyarnna nilavaaramulla enangal ulppedunnu. swaabhaavikamaaya poornatha kaaranam ithu "coffey table burst" ennu snehapoorvvam ariyappedunnu.
(1983-innuvare).
1983ll avatharippicha studiyo model ippozhum nirmmaanathilaanu. studiyo samgeethajnjane uddeshichullathaanu gitaar; athinaal, "less pooll studiyo" yude design savisheshathakal opttimal soundu aouttputtil kendreekarichirikkunnu, allathe minnunna roopathilalla. eee model kothupanikalulla maple toppum staanderd mechanical, electronic hardware ulppede toninum play cheyyaavunnathinum sambhavana cheiyunna gibson less polinte gadakangal maathrame nilanirthunnulloo. ennirunnaalum, 2017 vare studiyo design, body/neck binding ulppede shabda nilavaaratthe baadhikkaatha niravadhi stokku gibson alankaarangal ozhivaakkunnu. 1983 muthal 1986 vareyulla aadyathe studiyokal mahogani/maple ennivaykku pakaram kooduthal shareerangal upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. nilavile studiyokalil maple allengil mahogani thoppiyulla oru arayulla mahogani bodiyaanu ullathu. entry level less pooll studiyo "phedu" oru bharam elavu mahogani body toppum oru saattin finish undu. 2018ll neck binding gibsoninte ettavum janapriyamaaya oru jodi humbucking pikkappukalum, 57 classic, 57 classic +, rund push-pull pottukal enniva avatharippichu. tuninginte sthirathayum mikacha nilanilppum urappakkunnathinaayi grover tunerukal, svayam lubricuting nattu, aluminium tyoon-ooo-maattik bridge enniva avatharippichu.
gibson oru "staanderd" modalil studiyo vaagdaanam cheythu. kazhuthum shareeravum bandhippikkal, ebony fretboard, sunberst peyint ennivayaal eee vakabhedam alankarichirunnu. akkaalathe ellah studiyokalilum dott fretboard maarkkarukalum nerttha bodiyum undaayirunnu.
memphis ezz-less pooll (2014-2016).
gibson 2014-ll memphis ezz-less pooll puratthirakki. ithu eph-holukalulla oru semi-acoostic modalaan, mikathum rund alnico hambakkarukalullathaan. moonnu hambakarukalulla voos black beauty ezz less polsinte parimithamaaya kasttam shope undaayirunnu. eee parimithamaaya rann gittaarukalil chilathil bigsby tailpeasukalum gadippichirunnu. kazhuthu mahogani aanenkilum vashangalum pinbhaagavum laminated meppilum poplarumaanu. nilanilpp vardhippikkunnathinaayi oru mahogani block shareerathiludaneelam oodunnu.
gibsante emm. echu. ezz (memphis historikkal speck) hambakarukalumaayaan less pooll memphis ezz purathirangiyathu. eee chitharikkidakkunna murivu pikkappukalkk vinteju paafukal anukarikkunnathin asanthulithamaaya koyilukalundu. paalatthinum madhya pikkappukalkkum alnico II kaanthangalum kazhuthu pikkappil alnico III umm undu.
chila modalukalil faaktariyil instaal cheytha bigsby bigsby, retro 'milk boatil' grover rotomatics ennivaykku purame, mattu vinteju mechappeduthalukalum gittaaril chertthu. kazhuthil charitraparamaaya reethiyilulla truss-rooad, uruttiya viraladayala arikukal enniva undu, ithu bindinginu mukalil pothinjirikkunnu. three-pickup wiring aadhunika switching vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, koodaathe kuranja treble-katt vendi ooranchu drope kappaasittarukal upayogikkunnu.
parimithamaaya oottam kaaranam, memphis ezz-less pooll oru aavasyamullathum shekharikkaavunnathumaaya less pooll modalaayi maari.
echpi (2016-2019).
jii-fozhsu automatic tunor, oru samyuktha aaram fretboard, titanium krameekarikkavunna seero-frettu nattu, axus modalinu samanamaaya kothiyeduttha phaast axus neck heale thudangiya ettavum aadhunika savisheshathakal avatharippikkunna less pooll pathippaayirikkaanaan gibson less pooll echpi-uyarnna prakadanatthe soochippikkunnathu-2016 ll avatharippichathu. oro nobinum pikkappukale vibhajikkanum shanikamaaya adichamarthalum anuvadikkunna oru push/pull function undaayirunnu. minukia aluminium finishullah oru prathyeka hardshell kesilaanu gitaar vannath.
2017ll toggle-switch plate neekkam cheythappol model cheruthaayi parishkkarikkukayum nobukal saadhaarana speed nobukalil ninnu crome topp haatt nobukalaayi maarukayum pickup ringukal vellayil ninnu crome aayi maarukayum cheythu.
2018-ll pickup ringukal poornnamaayum neekkam cheythathode modalinu oru valia mattamundaayi-oro pikkappinum rund scrookalulla pikkappukal ippol gittaarinte pinbhaagathu gadippichirikkunnu. eee maattam pickup swaapp shradheyamaayi budhimuttaakki, oro pikkappinteyum mounting kashanam parishkkarikkanamenn aavasyappettu, athu akathekku valaykkendathundu.
valaykkendathundu pickup ring neekkam cheyyal maattikkond 2019ll model veendum maatti. nobukal sutharyamaaya topp haattukalaayi maari, locking tunerukal cherthu jii-fozhsu tunor neekkam cheythu. 2020ll nirthalaakkiya echpi seereesile avasaanathethaanu ithu.
irunda thee.
less polinte oru vakabhedamaanu gibson dark fayar. tronical gmbh nirmmicha pavartoon selph-tuning sisttathinte update cheytha pathipp upayogichulla randaam thalamura robot gitaaraayirunnu ithu. vividha gitaar tonukal anukarikkunnathin roopakalppana cheytha oonboord electronics adangiya oru samvidaanamaaya gibsante pachiliyon toonn saankethikavidyayum dark fayar avatharippichu. koodaathe, robot interface paaykk allengil ripp enna audiyo interface gittaaril ulppedunnu.
pikkappukal.
irunda theeyil paalatthinte sthaanathu oru barstbakkar 3 hambakar kazhuthil oru 3ം paalatthinte sthaanathu oru prathyeka tronical roopakalppana cheytha peeso electric tyoon-ooo-mattikkum undaayirunnu. three-way selector switch vazhiyaan barstbakkar 3, 3 enniva thiranjedutthathu. kaanthikavum peeso electric oru staanderd 1/4 "gitaar kebilinu keezhil samyojippichu emm. keey. vazhi peeso electric sajeevamakkaan kazhiyum. piso signalin magnetic signalin rund vyathyastha aambukalkkidayil vibhajikkaan anuvadikkunna oru tii. aarr. ezz steeriyo cable gibson vitharanam cheythu.
epiphone less pooll.
gibson avarude epiphone brandaya kuranja vilayulla upakaranagalkk keezhil less pooll gittaarukalum vilkkunnu; mikathum gibson branded modalukalude samanamaaya pakarppukalaan. american ikyanaadukalkku purathu nirmmicha epiphone less pools saadhaaranayaayi labhyamaya marangalil ninnu kuranja chelavil videsha thozhilaallikale upayogichu nirmmikkunnu, gibson modalukalekkaal kuranja kaii vishadaamshangalundu, athinte falamaayi kuranja vilaykk vilkkunnu. vilkkunnu muthal gibson gittaarukalude udamasthathayilullathaanu epiphone.
less pooll goth, less pooll ultra/ultra II, less pooll pravachanam, less pooll tribute plus thudangiya less polinte saadhaaranamallaatha niravadhi modalukalum epiphone nirmmikkunnu.
oppu modalukal.
jimmy peju.
gibson moonnu jimmy peju signature modalukal nirmmichittundu. aadyathethu aadyathethu madhyathilaanu purathirangiyathu. ithu oru stokku sunberst less pooll staanderdine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. 2005-ll gibson kasttam shope pejinte 1959-leeii "nambar" adisthaanamaakki parimithamaaya jimmy peju signature gitaarukal puratthirakki. 1 ". varshangalkk sesham, 325 gittaarukalude nirmmaanatthil puratthirakkiya pejile #2 adisthaanamaakkiyulla moonnaamathe jimmy peju signature gitaar gibson puratthirakki.
gaari muur.
2000 kalude thudakkathil gaari muur svanthamaayi oru signature less pooll srishtichu, athinte savisheshatha manja flama topp aanu, binding signature truss vadi cover illa. athil rund ooppan-topp hambakar pikkappukal undaayirunnu, onnu seabra koyilukalulla (onnu vella oru karutha bobinum). 2009ll gibson mattoru gaari muur signature gitaar gibson gaari muur bii. eph. jii less pooll puratthirakki. gaari muur bii. eph. jii avarude muun less pooll bii. eph. jii seereesinu samaanamaan, moorinte 1950 kalile vividha less pooll staanderdukalude adhika stailing undu.
vettikkalayuka.
pathinezh signature less pooll modalukalil slash gibsonumaayi sahakarichittund.
eee gittaarukalil aadyathethu slaashinte snaakkepittinte aadya aalbathinte puramchattayilninn pukavalikkunna paambinte chithravum ebony fretboardinte neelam ulkkollunna muthu paambinte pothinja maathrkayum adisthaanamaakki 1996ll gibson kasttam shope avatharippicha slash "snackepit" less pooll staanderdaanu. oru epiphone pathipum puratthirangi. uthppaadanam 100 aayi parimithappedutthi.
2004-ll gibson kasttam shope slash signature less pooll staanderd avatharippichu, gibson annumuthal "staanderd" noonn-limittad edition slash less pooll aayi upayogikkunna oru gitaar. 2008ll gibson yuu. ezz. slash signature less pooll staanderd plus topp puratthirakki, 1988ll gibsonil ninnu labhicha rund less pools slaashukalilonninte aadhikaarikamaaya pakarppaan ithu. ithinu maple topulla oru khara mahogani bodic mukalil oru purathana vinteju sunberst finish undu. oru epiphone pathipum puratthirangi. 2008-lum gibson kasttam shope less pooll staanderdil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond slash avatharippichu. eee gitaar addehathinte 1987 leeii less pooll staanderdinte prathiroopamaanu.
2010-ll gibson 'guns enn rossa' s 'nte aadya aalbamaaya' hussip phoor distruction 'ennathinte aadarasoochakamaayi' uffed/hussip phoor distruction 'enna slash puratthirakki, ithu 1959-ll nirmmicha kriss deriginode saamyamullathaan. 100 pazhaya gitaarukal slash opittathum 300 ennam kasttam shoppinte voos prakriyayode poortthiyaakkiyathum uthppaadanam 400 aayi parimithappedutthi. oresamayam oru epiphone pathipum puratthirangi.
2013-ll gibson epiphone slash "rosso corsa" less pooll standerdum gibson usinte slash "vermilyan" less pooll standerdum puratthirakki. 2017-ll gibson oru playin toppum flame toppum ulkkollunna slash "anaconda burst" less pooll puratthirakki. gittaarinte oru epiphone pathipum puratthirangi. 2017 ll gibson kasttam shope slash firebird puratthirakki, ithu addeham ariyappedunna less pooll stail associationil ninnulla samoolamaaya vyathiyaanamaan. trans black, trans vaitt ennee rund vyathyastha nirangalil maathramaan finish nirmmichathu. oro niratthinteyum 50 koppikal maathramaan nirmmichathu.
joou perry.
aerosmithile joou perrick vendi gibson rund signature less pooll gitaarukal purathirakkiyittundu. aadyathethu 1996 ll vikasippicheduthath, sajeevamaaya midu-boost kantrol, black crome hardware, ardhasuthaaryamaaya black finish enniva upayogichu ishtaanusrithamaakki. 2004ll ithinu pakaram randaamathethum kooduthal drishyaparamaayi vyathirikthavumaya less pooll, "bonniered" less pooll, sthaapichu. headstockil periyude ishtaanusritha "bonniered" logo pacha kaduva finishullah oru figure maple toppum eee gittaarinte savisheshathayaanu, ithu oru stopp baar tailpease allengil oru bigsby tailpease upayogichu labhyamaan.
joou perrick 1959-leeii gibson less pooll staanderd undaayirunnu. perrick engane ennu urappilla, pakshe 1982-ll thante 1959 leeii less polinte track nashtappettu. gitaar thirike labhikkanamenn aagrahichappol athu slaashinte kaivashamundaayirunnu (pinneedu november mazhaykkulla music veediyoyil addeham ithu upayogichu). gitaar thirike vaangaan kazhiyumo ennu perry chodichenkilum slash visammathichu. perry idaykkide gittarinekkurichu chodikkunnathu thudarnnu, oduvil 2000-ll 50-aamm janmadina sammaanamaayi slashil ninnu gitaar thirike labhichu.
peettar fraamptan.
peettar fraamptan thante pradhana gitaaraayi upayogichirunna moonnu-pickup "black beauty" less pooll aachaarathinte oru pakarpp, addehathinte aadyakaala sooloo kariyariloode 2012 ll gibson kasttam shoppiloode avatharippichu. fraamptaninte yadhaartha gitaar 1954 leeii less pooll aayirunnu. 1980-ll oru thekke american vimaanaapakadathil addehathinte gitaar nashtappettathayi karuthappettirunnuvenkum 2011-ll fraamptanilekku thirichayachu.
mike bloomfield.
parimitha pathipp bloomfield signature nirmmikkaan gibson antharicha blues gittaaristtinte upakaranathinte noorukanakkinu photographukal upayogichu. ishtaanusrithamaaya praayaparidhiyilulla poortheekaranangalulla nooru bloomfield modalukalum 2009ll kambaniyude voos finishinginoppam irunooru modalukalum kambani nirmmichu. avar pazhaya pathippil tailpease crack punarnirmmichu, koodaathe poruthappedaattha vooliyam, toonn kantrol nobukalum rund pathippukalilum "less pooll"-engraved truss rooad cover, toggle switch cover ulppede. bloomfield vyapaaram nadathunnathinu munbu gittaaril sthaapichirunna vrukkayude aakruthiyilulla grover tuning keekalaan headstokkinte savisheshatha.
peett tounshend.
2005-ll gibson tounshendinte valareyadhikam ishtaanusrithamaakkiya "#1" wine redu 1976 less pooll delux ", #3" gold topp 1976 "," #9 "cherry sunberst 1976 ennivaye adisthaanamaakki moonnu peett tounshend signature edition less pooll delux gitaarukal puratthirakki. eee gitaarukal alaan rogan parishkkarikkukayum stejilum studiyoyilum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. gitaar vahichirunna rund miinii-humbackerukalkku purame, madhyathil oru dimarcio hambakar upayogichu rogan tounshendinte orijinalukal parishkkarichu. gittaarinte tailpeasinu pinnilulla toggle svichukal pickup oonaakkukayum oofaakkukayum vooliyam boost cherkkukayum cheythu. oro pikkappinum oru maasttar tone voliyathinanusarichu kantrol nobukal vayar cheythathaayirunnu. punarnirmmaanangal tounshendinte orijinalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, kaaranam punarnirmmaanangalkk aadya ghattathil oru ulcherkkal undaayirunnu, athesamayam orijinalukal illa.
easu frehli.
1997ll purathirangukayum 2012ll veendum purathirangukayum cheytha easu frehli signature modalil moonnu eratta-velutha dimarcio pikkappukal, oru cherry sunberst finish (aaa), headstockil frehli chumbikkunna mukhatthinte varnna chithram, mother-oof-pell laittinga boult inley, 12-aamm frettil frehli simulated signature ennivayundu. dimarcio paff, suuppar distorshan, duval soundu pikkappukal enniva upayogichu 300 gitaarukal mathramulla oru ishtaanusritha shope rann nirmmichu. dimarcio suuppar distorshan pikkappukal upayogichaanu production rann model nirmmichathu. gibsante ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta aartist ransilonnaanithu. 1977-ll jappanilekkulla aadya chumbana yaathrayil upayogicha gittaarin adaranjali arppikkan uddeshichulla ettavum puthiya 2012-leeii "budokan" modalil mother-oof-pell block inley (12-aamm frettil oppu illa), grover mesheen headukal, perloid banjo buttonukal, oru grade maple topp enniva ulppedunnu.
billie gibbons.
Zz toppile billie gibbanukalkk oru signature model undu, 1959 leeii less pooll staanderdine adisthaanamaakki addehathinte signature seymar dankaan pickup settu avatharippikkunnu.
eric klapttan.
joonn mayol & dhaa blues brekkezhsinte amgamaayum cream kaliyude aadyakaalangalilum klaaptan 1960 leeii staanderd kalichu. fresh cream" record cheythathinetthudarnnu 1966-ll aadyathe cream toorinaayi thayyaaredukkumbol gitaar moshtikkappettathaayi parayappedunnu, ithu klaapttante aaradhakar deerghakaalamaayi oru ikkanik upakaranamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. gibson 2010-ll "beeno burst" ennum vilipperulla klapttan 1960 staanderdinte nirmmaanam prakhyaapichu. gittaarinte roopakalppanayekkurichu klapttan koodiyaalochichukondu eee upakaranam "eric klapttan vyakthiparamayi 1960 leeii less pooll enthaayirikkanamennu karuthunnu ennathine krithyamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu" ennu gibson parayunnu. uthppaadanam parimithamaanengilum ellah savisheshathakalum-sariyaaya hardware, rund gibson punarnirmmaana paff humbucking pikkappukal, sookshumamaayi chithreekaricha "antiquity burst" maple toppukal.
maarkk noffler.
maarkk nopeflerinu 1958 leeii less pooll staanderdinte oru signature model undu.
pooll cosoff.
free aandu back street crollerile pooll cosoff 1959 leeii less pooll staanderdine anukoolichu. 2011-12 ll, gibsante ishtaanusritha kada cosophinte staanderdinte punarnirmmaanam nadatthi, athil "green-lemon" flemetop, rund kashanagalulla kothiyeduttha maple topp, mahogani body, kazhuthu, ishtaanusritha bucker humbucking pikkappukal, upakaranathil sthaapicha cosophine samanamaaya vrukka beane aakruthiyilulla grover tunerukal enniva ulppedunnu. 1976ll cosophinte maranasamayathu gittaarin samanamaaya nooru cosoff modalukal nirmikkappettu, 250 ennam voos finishil undaayirunnu.
maarkk bolan.
tii. yude maarkk maarkk avasaanathil rex oru less pooll kalichu, orupakshe oru swarnna topp, pinneedu oru less pooll ishtaanusritha kazhuthu upayogichu punarnirmmichu. 2011ll gibson eee athulyamaaya gitaar punarnirmmichu, 100 kaikala, akka pathippukal, 350 vinteju orijinal speck prakriya enniva ulppede 450 udaaharanagal nirmmichu. ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmicha paff-punarnirmmaanatthil anaavrithamaaya hambakar pikkappukalkk gitaarukal sradheyamaanu. gittaarukalkk oru ishtaanusritha finish undu, gibson ithine "bolan chablis" ennu vilikkunnu.
aadam johns.
baandinte thudakkam muthal 1979 ll purathirangiya silverberst less pooll aanu aadam johns oof tool avatharippichathu. gitaarukal thanne churungiya samayathekkaanu srishtichathu. 1995ll oru abhimukhathil johns orikkal thanikk ore samayam 5 ennam undayirunnathaayi paranju. 2020 juunil, gibson thante gittaarine adisthaanamaakki nirmmicha oru signature model nirmmikkukayaanennu aadam johns thante instaagraam vazhi prakhyaapichu. rund vyathyastha modalukal nirmikkappettu parimithamaaya samayathekku vitazhikkappetta oru ishtaanusritha pathipum kooduthal eluppathil labhyamaya oru staanderd pathipum. 2021ll athe gittaarinte oru epiphone oppu johns pinneedu kaliyaakki, ithu 2022 desemberil aadyamaayi purathirangiyathu, pinbhaagathu vishwal art avatharippikkunna ezhu shekharikkaavunna pathippukalil onnaayi.
pooll pakarppukalum vyavahaarangalum.
1960 kalilum 1970 kalilum hoffner, hagstrom, haarnami kambani, greco ennivar nirmmicha aadyakaala less pooll anukaranangal gibsante designukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnuvenku, vyathyastha electronics, boult-oonn neck ennivapolum 1970 kalude avasaanathil chila japanese kambanikal yadhaartha 1958-1960 maanadandangalude pakarppukal poortthiyaakkaan valare aduthethi.
1977ll norlin korppareshan (gibsoninte maathru kambani) elger/hoshino yuu ennivarkkethire oru cases phayal cheythu.ezz.eiii. (ibanesile nirmmathaavum vitharanakkaranum) gibson designukalkku samaanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru headstock aakruthiyum logo kooduthalaayi upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1976-oode nirthalaakkiya oru ibanese headstock roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu eee suit. 1978 februvari 2-nuu cases audyogikamaayi avasaanippichu. 1970-kalude madhyathil aaa gitaarukal pinneedu "cases yugam" gitaarukal ennariyappettu.
less pooll roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakki niravadhi gitaarukal nirmmikkunnath espi gitaarukalaanu. 1970 kalude avasaanathilum 1980 kalilum tokkay, burney, greco ennivayil ninnulla gitaarukal gibson stail headstokkukal upayogichu poortthiyaakkiyaanu jappanil edwards, naavigettar lineukal nirmmichirikkunnathu.
gibson naashvilleyilekku thamasam maariyappol 1985 ll naalu deerghakaala gibson jeevanakkar sthaapicha heritteju gitaarukal, mishiganile kalamaasoovile yadhaartha faaktariyil gitaarukal nirmmikkunnath thudarunnu. avarude pala modalukalum gibsante 1950 kalude avasaanathilum 1960 kalude thudakkathilum sooryaprakaashathil ninnum achaarangalil ninnum prachodanam ulkkondavayaan. 
2006-ll, press gittarukalkkethiraaya oru cases gibson parajayappettu, press less polinte aakruthiyum roopakalppanayum lamghikkukayaanennu gibson avakashappettu. kodathiyude theerumaanam prsine athinte upakaranangalude otta kattaway pathippukal veendum avatharippikkan anuvadichu.
2008ll gibsoninu finlandile less polinte vyaapaaramudra nashtappettu. kodathi parayunnathanusarichu, "less pooll" oru prathyeka tharatthilulla gittaarukalude oru saadhaarana naamamaayi mariyirikkunnu. vyaapaaramudrayude lamghanathinu tokkay gitaarukal nirmmikkunna musaamailmaykkethire gibson cases phayal cheythathodeyaanu cases aarambhichath. ennirunnaalum, "less pooll" enna padam oru prathyeka gitaar modalinekkaal oru gittaarile kathaapaathratheyaanu soochippikkunnathennu niravadhi sakshikal saakshyappeduthi. gibson less pooll bahuvachana roopathil upayogichuvennum gibson gitaarukal irakkumathi cheiyunnayaal less pooll oru pothu naamamaayi upayogichuvennum kodathi kandethi. gibson appeel nalkaan pookunnilla ennathinaal kodathi vidhi praabalyatthil varum.

