
athmeeya buddhi

chila thathwachinthakarum manasshaasthranjarum vikasana sidhaanthajnjarum budhishakthiyude alavu (ikyu), vaikaarika alavu (ikyu) ennivayumaayi athmeeya samaantharangal soochippikkaan upayogikkunna padamaanu athmeeya buddhi.
uthbhavam.
daana sohar "athmeeya buddhi" enna padam srishtikkukayum 1997 ll "korpparettu masthishkathe punarnirmmikkunnu" enna thante pusthakatthil eee ashayam avatharippikkukayum cheythu.
athe varsham, 1997-ll, brazeelil thamasikkunna australian ezhuthukaaranum upadeshtaavumaaya kenn oo 'donnel, "endockwality-dhii vaikaarikavum aathmeeyavumaaya manangal" enna thante pusthakatthil "athmeeya buddhi" enna padam avatharippichu.
2000-ll, "athmeeya buddhi" enna pusthakatthil, ezhuthukaaranaaya steevan benedict eee ashayam aathyanthikamayi prapanchatthinteyum avide thamasikkunna ellaavarudeyum kshemavumaayi bandhapetta aathmeeyavum bhouthikavum orumichu konduvarunnathinulla oru vazhi vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru kazhchappadayi roopappeduthi.
onniladhikam budhishakthikalude sidhaanthathinte srashtaavaaya howard gardner, alakkaavunna shaasthreeya maanadandangal krodeekarikkunnathinulla velluvili kaaranam thante "budhishakthiyil" athmeeya budhiye ulppeduthendennu theerumaanichu. pakaram, gardner oru "asthithvaparamaaya buddhi" praayogikamaanennu nirddeshichu. ezhupathukalude thudakkathil aarambhicha onniladhikam vivahamochanangalil ninnu gardner thante sidhaanthangalkku prachodanam nalkiyirikkaam. samakaalika gaveshakar athmeeya budhiyude (palappozhum "square" allengil "sii" ennu churukkatthil) pravarthanakshamatha paryavekshanam cheyyukayum athu alakkunnathinum vikasippikkunnathinumal upakaranangal srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithuvare, athmeeya budhiyude alavu svayam vilayiruthal upakaranangale aasrayikkunnu, avaa thettaayatho vishwasaneeyamallaathatho aaya reportinginu vidheyamaayekkaam.
ennirunnaalum, 2009 leeii doctoral prabandhatthil, athmeeya budhiyude svayam report cheytha alavu baahya nireekshakar vilayiruthiyathupole neethrthwathinte falaprapti pravachichathaayi yosi amram kandethi. eee gaveshanathil, athmeeya budhiyudeyum vaikaarika budhiyudeyum 360-moolyanirnayangalum addeham vinyasichu, mattu nireekshakaril ninnulla neethrthwa falaprapti ratingukal pravachikkaan sii yude nireekshaka ratingukal kandethi, vaikaarika budhiye niyanthrikkumbozhum sick pravachana saadhuta vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. mattu gaveshakarude padanangal kaanikkunnath nethaakkalude samghadanakalude saambathika prakadanam polulla vividha nalla phalangal pravachikkaan kazhiyumennu. atharam cross-methed padanangal athmeeya budhiyudeyum athinte svayam, 360-moolyanirnnayangaludeyum nirmmaanathinu mothatthilulla saadhuta nalkunnu.  
sii. aii. yekkurichulla gaveshanathinte vishalamaaya avalokanam kaanikkunnath 1. saadhuvaaya niravadhi alaveduppu upakaranangal nilavilundennum 2. avaa vividha abhikaamyamaaya phalangaliludaneelam positteev incremental pravachana saadhuta vaagdaanam cheiyunnuvennum 3. athmeeya budhiykku oru neurological, biological aditharayundennum, athinte parinaama poruthappedutthalinte saadhyatha uyarthikkaattunnuvennum, ivayellaam oru budhishakthiyenna nilayil sii. aii. yude saadhuthaye pinthunaykkunnuvennum kaanikkunnu.  
aaplikkeshanukal.
athmeeya budhiyude vyathiyanangal chilappol korpparettu krameekaranangalil jeevanakkaare prachodippikkunnathinum jolisthalathe moolyangalude prasnangal pariharikkunnathinulla mathaparamallaatha, vaividhya-sensitiivu chattakkood nalkunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi upayogikkunnu. steefan kovi parayunnathanusarichu, "athmeeya budhiyaanu ellah budhishakthikaludeyum kendravum ettavum adisthaanaparavum, kaaranam athu mattullavarkk maargganirddeshathinte uravidamaayi maarunnu."
nirvachanangal.
aathmeeyabudhiyude nirvachanangal aathmeeyatha enna ashayathe aasrayichirikkunnu, athu mathathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan-asthithvabudhiyaanu.
daana sohar athmeeya budhiyude adisthaanathilulla 12 thathwangal nirvachichu 
kenn oo 'donnel, athmeeya budhiyude (chathurashra) yukthisahamaya budhiyumaayum (ikyu) vaikaarika budhiyumaayum (ikyu) samyojippikkunnathine pinthunaykkunnu. samkhyakal, soothravaakyangal, karyangal ennivayumaayi samvadikkaan ikyu namme sahayikkunnu, ikyoo aalukalumayi samvadikkaan sahayikkunnu, square aantharika santhulithaavastha nilanirthaan sahayikkunnu. oraalude chathurashra nila kanakkakkaan addeham inipparayunna maanadandangal nirddeshikkunnu
dainamdina prashnaparihaarathinum lakshyaprapthikkum sugamamaakkunnathin athmeeya vivarangalude poruthappedutthal upayogam" ennaanu roobert emmons athmeeya budhiye nirvachichirikkunnathu."athmeeya budhiyude 5 gadakangal addeham aadyam nirddeshichu
kazhivinupakaram manushyante perumaattatthil shradha kendreekarichathinaal anchaamathe sheshi pinneedu neekkam cheyyappettu, athuvazhi budhishakthiyude munbu sthaapithamaaya shaasthreeya maanadandangal palikkunnilla.
frances vohan inipparayunna vivaranam nalkunnu "athmeeya buddhi manassin athmaavinum ullile aantharika jeevithavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, lokathilullathumaayulla athinte bandhavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu."
sindi wiglisworth athmeeya budhiye nirvachichirikkunnathu "saahacharyangal pariganikkathe aantharikavum bahyavumaaya samadhaanam nilanirthikkondu njaanathodum anukambayodum koodi pravarthikkaanulla kazhivaanu."daniel goalmaante vaikaarika budhiyude allengil iii. kyu. yude vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna modalinu samanamaaya naalu kwaadrant modalaayi krameekarichirikkunna chathurashra muthal 21 vare kazhivukal ulkkollunna kazhivukale avar vibhajikkunnu. athmeeya budhiyude naalu kwaadrantukal ingane nirvachikkappedunnu
yosi amram athmeeya budhiye nirvachichirikkunnathu "dainamdina pravartthanavum shemavum vardhippikkunnathinu athmeeya vibhavangalum gunangalum prayogikkaanum ulkkollanumulla kazhivaanu.avarude samaprayakkaar naamanirddesham cheytha ezhupathiyonnu athmeeya nethaakkalumaayulla abhimukhangale adisthaanamaakki, american psychological associationte 115-aamath vaarshika sammelanathil avatharippicha addehathinte ecumenical adhishtitha athmeeya budhiyude sidhaantham lokamembaadumulla aathmeeyavum njaanaparavumaaya paarambaryangalil saarvathrikamaaya ezhu pradhana vishayangal eduthukaanikkunnu. awar 
david bii. kaanadayile ontaariyoyile peterboroyilulla trant sarvakalashaalayil king athmeeya budhiyekkurichu gaveshanam nadathiyittundu. yaadhaarthyathinte bhouthikamallaathathum atheethamumaaya vashangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla, prathyekichu avaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru koottam poruthappeduthunna maanasika seshikaleyaanu athmeeya budhiyennu rajaavu nirvachikkunnath.
"...oraalude nilanilppinte bhouthikamallaathathum atheethamumaaya vashangalude avabodham, samyojanam, poruthappedutthal prayogam ennivaykku sambhavana nalkuka, ithu aazhathilulla asthithvaparamaaya prathiphalanam, ardhathinte vardhanavu, atheethamaaya aathmaavine amgeekarikkal, athmeeya avasthakalude praaveenyam thudangiya phalangalilekku nayikkunnu."
athmeeya budhiyude naalu pradhana kazhivukalo kazhivukalo rajaavu nirddeshikkunnu
koodaathe, vineet vii. kumar manju mehta eee aashayathekkurichu vipulamaayi gaveshanam nadathiyittundu. nirmmaanam pravarthanakshamamaakkumbol, athmeeya budhiye avar nirvachichathu 'svayam' manasilaakkunnathiloodeyum uyarnna alavilulla manasakshiyum anukambayum maanushika moolyangalodulla prathibaddhathayum ullathiloodeyum jeevithathil saamoohika prasakthamaaya oru lakshyam kaivarikkanulla oru vyakthiyude kazhivaanu."
alakkunnu.
athmeeya budhiyude alavu palappozhum svayam reporting aasrayichirikkunnu. yosi amram christopher dryer samyojitha athmeeya budhishakthiyude skeyil (isis) vikasippikkukayum saadhookarikkukayum cheythu-athmeeya budhiyude svayam-report alavu (360-moolyanirnnaya alavukolaayi prayogikkunnu), ithu thripthikaramaaya ghadaka ghadana, aantharika sthiratha, testt-retest vishwaasyatha, saadhuta nirmmikkuka enniva kaanichu. mattu gaveshakar aii. ezz. aii. siyude prayogangal kaanikkunnath "aii. ezz. aii. siyude vishwaasyatha uyarnnathaan (i.iii.kronbaakkinte alfa = 0.97) "jeevanakkaarude athmeeya budhiyum thozhil samthrupthiyum thammil kaaryamaaya nalla bandhamundaayirunnu.soundaryam, vivechanam, ahankaaram, samathvam, swaathanthryam, nandi, uyarnna aathmaav, vishudhi, samagratha, aantharika-samboornnatha, avabodham, santhosham, bodham, thuranna manass, pariseelanam, saannidhyam, uddeshyam, bandham, vishudhi, sevanam, samanvayam, vishwaasam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prathyeka sii kazhivukal vilayiruthunna irupathirandu upathalangal ithil ulppedunnu. eee irupathirandu upathalangale anchu mekhalakalaayi tharamthirickunnu bodham, krupa, ardham, atheethamathvam, sathyam. athinusesham icis mattu niravadhi bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum mattu gaveshakar saadhookarikkukayum cheythu.
david rajaavum terreza ell. rund valia sarvakalashaala saambilukalilaayi psychometric, stattistikkal pinthunayode desico oru svayam report alavu vikasippicheduthittundu, athmeeya buddhi svayam report inventary (sisri-24). maanadanda saadhuthaykkaayi positteev aayi pareekshikkukayum sthithivivarakkanakkukali pradhanappetta saambilukalil saadhuta nirmmikkukayum cheytha oru svayam vilayiruthal inventariyaaya square 21 syndy wiglisworth vikasippicheduthittundu. wigglesworthinte chathurashra maathrkayum moolyanirnnaya upakaranavum korpparettu krameekaranangalil vijayakaramaayi upayogichittundu.
"athmeeya budhikkulla skeyil" (ezz. aii.; kumar & mehta, 2011) kaumaarakkaarile athmeeya budhiyude 20-inam, svayam report alavukolaanu. kizhakkan thathwachinthayumaayi bandhappeduthiyirikkunna saamoohika samskaarathil athmeeya buddhi enna ashayam srishtikkukayum vilayiruthukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu eee alavukol vikasippichathin pinnile ashayam. ss oru likert skailil rettucheythirikkunnu, ithu 10 minittinullil poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum.
29-inam athmeeya budhishakthiyude chodyavali vidyaarthikalil mahdih kashmeeriyudeyum fatemeh arabaameriyudeyum sahakaranathode abdullazadeh (2008) eee parisodhana saadhaarana nilayilakki. 200 perr gorgan prakrithivibhava sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalum 80 perr beshaharile payame noor sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalumadakkam 280 peraanu saadhaarana samghathilundaayirunnathu. ithil 184 perr sthreekalum 96 perr purushanmaarumaan. aadyam, testt developermar 30 enangalulla oru chodyavali thayyarakki 30 vidyaarthikalil nadappaakki.alfa reethi prakaram prarambha ghattathil parisodhanayude vishwaasyatha 0.87 aayirunnu. chodyathinte vishakalanathil 12 chodyangal neekkam cheyyukayum avasana chodyavali 29 vaakyangal upayogichu krameekarikkukayum cheythu. avasana ghattathil 280 vishayangalil chodyavali nadappaakkukayum eee ghattathil vishwaasyatha 0.89 aayirunnu. vidagdhar (sahapravarthakar) chodyangal sthireekarikkukayum ellah chodyangaludeyum parasparabandham 0.3 ll kooduthalaayirikkukayum cheytha aupachaarika ulladakka saadhuthaykk purame saadhuta vilayiruthunnathin ghadaka vishakalanam upayogichu. verimax bhramanathil, variableukal kuraykkunnathinu rund pradhana gadakangal kandethi. 12 chodyangalulla aadya gadakathe "prapanchatthinte uravidavumaayi manassilakkukayum ashayavinimayam nadathukayum cheyyuka" ennum 17 enangalulla randaamathe gadakathe "athmeeya jeevitam allengil aantharika kendratthe aashrayikkuka" ennum vilichu."aadya gadakathil 1,4,5,7,8,9,11,15,16,24,27,29 ennee chodyangalum randaamathe gadakathil 2,3,6,10,12,13,14,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28 ennee chodyangalum ulppedunnu.
vimarsanangal.
athmeeya budhiye budhiyude oru roopamaayi amgeekarikkaan kazhiyillennu vaadikkappettittundu. alakkaavunna shaasthreeya maanadandangal krodeekarikkunnathinulla velluvili kaaranam howard gardner thante budhishakthiyil athmeeya buddhi ulppeduthendennu theerumaanichu. pinneedu, gardner oru "asthithvaparamaaya buddhi" praayogikamaanennu nirddeshichuvenkilum athu nallathaanennu vaadichu. 
"prakadavum prasnakaravumaaya ardhangalulla athmeeya enna padam mattivekkuka, asthithvathinte swabhaavam athinte vaividhyamaarnna veshangalil paryavekshanam cheiyunna oru budhikku pakaram samsaarikkuka. athinaal, aathmeeyamo mathaparamo aaya kaaryangalil vyakthamaaya shradha oru asthithvabudhiyude oru vaividyamaayirikkum-palappozhum ettavum pradhanappetta vaividhyam."

