
kalii vaikunnu

oru kalikkaarano teamo manappoorvvam geyim nirthunna oru kaayika kaliyile oru pravarthanamaanu geyim kaalathamasam, saadhaaranayaayi kaalathamasam athinte nettatthinaayi upayogikkuka enna uddeshyathode. chila kaayika enangalil, kaliyude niyamangal anusarichu anuvadaneeyamaayathinekkaal dairkhyameriyathaanenkil kaliyude kaalathamasam oru lamghanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, eee saahacharyathil pizha nalkaam. american football, canadian football, aise hockey, association football ennivayaanu penaltti vaikunna chila kaayika enangal.
gridiron football.
amerikkakkaaran.
american football, play clock kaalaharanappedunnathin munbu snap allengil free kick vazhi panthu kaliyil konduvarunnathil parajayappettaal kalii vaikunnathin oru aakramanathmaka teaminu anchu yard pizha eedaakkunnu. eee samayaparidhi leag anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu, palappozhum raphari panthu kalikkaan thayyaaraanenn soochippikkunna samayam muthal 25 secondaanu. deseeya football leagil, aaa samayathe saahacharyangale aashrayich, muun dauninte avasaanathil ninnu 40 second aakam. koodaathe, oru kalii avasaanichathinusesham, panthu vegathil udyogastharkku kaimaarunnathilum aakramanathilulla oru kalikkaarane ezhunnelkkunnathil ninnu thadayunnathilum allengil panthu chavittunnathilum parajayappettaal prathirodha teaminu athe penaltti nalkaam.
canadian.
canaden football, "kaliyude kaalathamasam" enna padam mattoru tharatthilulla foulinaayi upayogikkunnu. kikkphukalil, rafariyude signal labhichu 20 secondinullil panthu kalikkaan kazhiyaathathin kicking teaminethire vilikkam. kaliyile mattu samayangalil, raphari kalichathinushesham panthu placementil vechathinu edapettathinu prathirodha teaminethire vilikkam. rund kesukalilum, penaltti munbathe sthalathu ninnu 10 yard aanu.
american football "kaliyude kaalathamasam" ennariyappedunna fouline kaanadayil "time kaundu" ennu vilikkunnu. rund pradhana ozhivaakkalukalode ithu saadhaaranayaayi american faulinu samaanamaan. onnamathaayi, american codil anuvadaneeyamaaya dairkhyameriya kalayalavukalkk vipareethamaayi, rafariyude signalil ninnu 20 second maathram akale panthu kalikkaan canaden football aakramanathmaka teamine anuvadikkunnu. randaamathaayi, eathu samayathum parivartthana sramangal ulppede kaliyude mikka samayathum american kodilullathinu samanamaaya penaltti, oro pakuthiyudeyum avasaanathoduthu canaden kodinte moonnu minitt munnariyippin sesham naadakeeyamaayi vyathyasthamaan. moonnu minitt munnariyippin sesham, adisthaana penaltti saadhaarana 5 yardinu pakaram aadyatheyo randaamatheyo daunil thaazhekku nashtamakum. moonnaam daunil (aakramanathmaka paksham aadyam daun nedunna final daun), daun aavarthikkumbol penaltti 10 yardai maarunnu. moonnaam daunile aavarthichulla time kaundu lamghanangal manappoorvvam aanennu karuthunnuvenkil prathirodha teaminu kaivashappeduthaan referrick avakaashamund.
association football.
anyayamaaya nettam nedunnathinaayi kalii punaraarambhikkunnath vaikippikkaan raphari sammathikkunna eathoru kalikkaaranum munnariyipp nalkukayum manja card kaanikkukayum cheyyaam. oru goal kick allengil free kick edukkunnathu vaikippikkuka, allengil oru pakara samayat kalisthalam vidaano praveshikkaano amita samayam edukkuka enniva saadhaarana thanthrangalil ulppedunnu.
aise hockey.
glassinu mukaliloode nerittu (athaayath, glassilo mattoru kalikkaarano stikkiloo ninnu vyathichalikkathe) puck vedivaykkunna kalikkaaranodu, thante prathirodha mekhalayil ninno nishpaksha mekhalayil ninno, manappoorvvam allengil allatheyaayaalum, cheria penaltti (rund minitt) eedaakkunnu.
swantham goal manappoorvvam athinte mooringil ninnu neekkam cheiyunna kalikkaaran cheria penaltti (rund minitt) eedaakkunnu.
koodaathe, nettinu pinnilulla trapasoid upayogikkunna leagukalil, goltender pradeshatthinte puram konukalil puck kalikkukayaanengil, kalii vaikunnathin addehathinethire kuttam chumathunnu.
bowling.
professional boular association touur evantukalil, television evantukalkkaayi 25 second shoat clock upayogikkunnu. oru framinte aadya panthil boular panthu edukkumbozho allengil athu purathukadakkumbozho automatic panthu matellaa panthukalilum madangumbozho clock aarambikkunnu. clock kaalaharanappedunnathin munbu boular panthu vittukodukkunnathil parajayappettaal, aadya kuttakrithyatthil addehathinu munnariyipp nalkukayum athe toornamentile thudarnnulla kuttangalkk cheria pizha (50 dollar pizha) chumathukayum cheiyunnu.
baseball.
emm. ell. bii niyamam 8.04 prakaram, "bays shoonyamaakumbol, pitcher panthu sweekarichu 12 secondinullil battsmaante kayyil panthu athikkanam. oro thavanayum pitcher eee niyamam lamghichu kalii vaikippikkumbol umpire "booal" ennu vilikkum. pitcher panthu kaivasham vaykkukayum battsmaan boxil aayirikkukayum cheyyumbol 12 second samayam aarambikkunnu, picharinu jagrata nalkunnu. pitcher panthu vittayakkumbol samayam nirtthunnu."ennirunnaalum, eee niyamam phalatthil poornnamaayum avaganikkappedunnu.
2010 ll, thekkukizhakkan konfarans bays shoonyamaayirikkumbol 20 second pitch clock nadappilakkaan thudangi, 2011 ll enn. sii. eiii. eiii niyamam sweekarichu. aadya lamghanathinu oru munnariyipp nalkukayum thudarnnulla pitcher lamghanangal automatic panthinu kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu. battsmaan 20 second lamghanathinu kaaranamaakukayaanengil, oru automatic strike vilayiruthappedunnu. clock drishyamaakum. 2015 season muthal minor leag baseballinte double-eiii, triple-eiii levalukalil pitch clock upayogichirunnu.
basketball.
"kalii vaikunnath" baaskattbolile lamghanamaanu. faiba, enba, yuu.ezz. kalii vaikunnathinekkurichu enn. sii. eiii. eiii. kku vyavasthakalundu, aadya lamghanam oru munnariyippaanu, thudarnnulla lamghanangal saankethika foulukalaayi vilayiruthappedunnu. panthu baaskattiloode kadannupoya sesham manappoorvvam sparshikkukayo allengil oru throw-inn udan edukkunnathu thadayukayo cheyyuka ennathaanu kalii vaikippikkunnathinulla faibayude niyamangal. enn. bii. eiii. yude geyim lamghanangalude kaalathaamasatthil, oru kalikkaaran panthu sparshikkukayo allengil throw-inn cheiyunnathinu munbu athirthi kadakkukayo cheyyuka, kalikkaar allengil mattu kalikkaarallathavar athirthi kadakkumbol panthu edapeduka, andakku cheytha sharttumaayi courtilake praveshikkuka enniva ulppede, throw-inn samayat panthu udan kalikkunnathu thadayuka ulppedunnu. oro paadatthinteyum thudakkathilo samayaparidhiyude avasaanathilo thayyaaraakaatha teemukalekkurichulla vyavasthakal enn. sii. eiii. eiii. yude niyamangalil ulppedunnu.
oru saankethika faul ozhike, prathirodha team lamghikkukayaanenkil shoat clock 14 secondylake punasajjamaakkukayo allengil athepadi thudarukayo cheiyunnu; aakramanathmaka teamine lamghanathiloode vilayiruthukayaanenkil, samayathil mattamonnum nalkilla. naalam paadatthinte avasana rund minittiloo ovartaim samayatho kalii vaikiyal, oru kalikkaaran throw-inn cheiyunnathinu munbu athirthi kadannal oru saankethika faul vilayiruthappedum.
enn. bii. eiii. yill, oru kalikkaaraneyo pariseelakaneyo puratthaakkaathathu geyim lamghanathinte kaalathamasam moolam undakam. fiba yuu.ezz. ennirunnaalum, rund saankethika foulukalkku oru kalikkaaraneyo pariseelakaneyo enn. sii. eiii. eiii ayogyanaakkum.
pbayil, kalii vaikunnathinulla aadya lamghanam kaliyude avasana 2 minittil sambhavichaalum oru munnariyippin kaaranamakum. ethir team nadappilakkaan padhathiyidunna kaliyilekko bhramanathilekko "nokkaan" closs geyimukalude throw-innukalil lamghanam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu.
krikkatt.
parimitha ovar krikkattil, oru nischitha samayaparidikkullil oru nischitha ennam niyamaparamaaya panthukal nalkiyillengil teamukalkk pizha eedaakkum. koodaathe, mattoru team samayam paazhaakkukayaanennu karuthiyal ambayarmaarkku iru teamukalkum 5 penaltti runs nalkaam.
kwis bowl.
kwis boulil, oru toss upp chodyathil muzhangunna kalikkaar churungiya samayathinullil, saadhaaranayaayi anchu secondinullil avarude utharam parayanam. anchu sekkantil kooduthal samayam edukkunnathine stolling ennu vilikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi kalikkaaran thettaaya utharam nalkiyathupole kanakkakkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi soochippikkunnathu teaminu nishedhikkappedumennum (naakt formaattil skoril ninnu anchu pooyintukal edukkum) stolling team loock auttaayirikkumbol mattoru teaminu chodyathinu utharam nalkaan avasaramundennum.

