
thomas sell

pathinezhaam noottaandile jarmman barok samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayirunnu thomas sell (23 march 1599-2 juulai 1663).
jeevitam.
thomas sellinte aadyakaala varshangalekkurichu praayogikamaayi vishwasaneeyamaaya vivarangalonnumilla. 1599ll janichathinum 1622ll leapsig sarvakalashaalayil metrikkuleshan poortthiyaakkiyathinum idayil addehathinte pravarthanangalekkurichu rekhaamoolamulla thelivukalonnumilla. ennirunnaalum, 1643 ll courts doch grundliche anlightung surr singekunst (gaanakalayekkurichulla hraswavum ennaal samagravumaaya aamukham) ll addeham avakaashappettath pariganikkumbol, "antharicha shree. seth calvisius ("aus antrib dess sell [aijen] echu [ernn] sethi calvisis") manthram alapikkunnathil, addeham leepsigile thomasculeyude poorvva vidyaarthiyaanennu karuthappedunnu, avide addeham sethus calvisiasinteyum ( ≤1615) orupakshe johann herman skeeninteyum (≤1630) vidyaarthiyaayirunnir.
1624 aayappozhekkum addeham laattin school oof hydile adthyaapakanaanu, vesselburanil (iruvarum schleswig-holstein) hedmaastaraayi oru varshathinu sesham. vesselburanile thante kaalath addeham husumile oru boorshwa kudumbatthinte makalaaya anna weiheye vivaham kazhikkukayum thante mathetharagaanangalil bhooribhaagavum achadikkaayi thayyarakkukayum cheythu.
1634-ll selle bharya itsoyil punaradhivasichu, avide selle chori myusikki itsoyensis enna samvidaayakan enna thalakkettode kaantor enna chumatala etteduthu. eee oafees uyarnna saamoohika bahumanam arhikkunnu. vishudhavum mathetharavumaaya samgeethathinte niravadhi achadi shekharangal prasidheekarichukondu swantham varikalude kavi enna nilayil thante vyakthimudra pathippicha addeham oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayilum amgeekaaram nedi. koodaathe, eee varshangalil addeham librattist johann risttine kandumutty, addeham samgeethasamvidhaayakante adutha suhruthaayi, addehathinte uyarnna prashasthi ganyamaayi vyaapichu. 1641-ll hambergile johanniyathil ozhinjukidakkunna kaantor sthaanam addehathinu "ekakandamaaya theerumaanathodeyum muun apekshayillathe" ("ainstimmig undu oon vorengengan beverbung") nalki. thudarnnulla oodishanil praaveenyam nediya addeham kurachu kaalamaayi lakshyamitirunna hambergill oru tasthika nedi. aaa sell thante ellah kruthikalum hambergill achadikkukayum nagaratthile swaadheenamulla vyaapaarikalkk samarppikkukayum cheythathaanu eee nigamanatthilekku viral choondunnathu.
johanniyathinte kaantar enna nilayilulla addehathinte sthaanam savisheshamaayi abhikaamyamaayirunnu. muppath varshathe yudhathinte naashathe thaarathamyena kedupaadukalillathe hamberg athijeevichu, koodaathe oru thuramukhamenna nilayil vardhichuvarunna thanthraparamaaya sthaanavum videsha vyaapaarathinte falamaayi sajeevamaaya saamskaarika kaimattavum undaayirunnu. sambannavum saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya praadhaanyamulla oru mahanagaramaayi nagaram vikasichukondirunnu. 1642 muthal catholica cathedralil-cheruthum valuthumaaya protestant pallikal-thante prathimakalulla samgeethathodoppam sajjeekarikkunnathin athinanusarichu dhaaraalam sangeetha vibhavangal sellinte pakkalundaayirunnu. sevanagalkk samgeetham nalkuka mathramalla, nagaratthile adambara uthsavangalkkum addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu. eee avasarangalil ninnu, vivath hamburgam polulla aachaaraparamaaya rachanakal uyarnnuvannu, athu praathinidhyathinulla oru upakaranamenna nilayil addehathinte samgeethathinte kazhivu prakadamaakkunnu.
hambergile sambannaraaya nivaasikalude abhiruchikal kanakkileduthu, selle uyarnna nilavaaramulla samgeetham nalkaan shramichu. versechnis voonn adjuvantan, velche surr music derr kaantor suu hamberg aale sondaj hochst vonnattan haatt" ("hambergile kaantorinu ellah njaayarazhchakalilum samgeetham aavasyamulla anubandharude pattika") enna thante ezhuthil addeham sitti kaunsilinodu kooduthal professional samgeethajnjare niyamikkanamenn aavasyappettu. kuranjathu 20 vaadyavaadikaludeyum avayava positeevum regialukalumulla ellah pallikaludeyum upakaranangaludeyum addehathinte amgeekritha aavasyangal "ettu gayakar, pathinonnu gaayaka-upakarana pattikakal, ettu kaunsil sangeethanjjar" ("voonn aachu saangern, elph corinstrumentalistant undu aachu raattsmoosikaantan") ennivarumaayi niravadhi vedikalil addehathinte valia rachanakalude prakadanatthinulla sheshi vardhippikkunnu. thante charchakalude vijayam thante hamberghinu munbulla samgeetham puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya valia thothilulla saadhyathakalilekku punakrameekarikkaan addehathe prerippichu. eee reethiyil, sell hambergile protestant palli samgeethathinte punasamghadana konduvarikayum athine yadhaarthathil mahathaaya oru kaalaghattatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
johaniyathile unnatha vibhagangalkkulla sangeetha paadangalum samgeethasamvidhaayakante chumathalakalil ulppedunnu. addeham thante laattin prabodhana chumathalakal (ithu cheytha aadyathe kaantorukalil oralaayi, ithu pinneedu saadhaarana parisheelanamaayi maariyengilum) chumathalappeduthukayum angane sangeetha prabodhanatthil poornnamaayum shradha kendreekarikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. ithu kaazhchappaadinekkurichu valia bhagangal ulkkollunna grandhamaaya anlightung surr singekunstinte pashchaathalam srishtikkunnu.
"" aadhunika samgeethathinte maathrkayaaya "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""  derr traaktat syoogat ouserdem voonn bezug ouf dye faigcait sainer saangaril abhilaashathe vilkkunnu.""
"" sthaapitha modalukalude praayogika aabhimukhyavum thyagavum samgeethathekkurichulla oru puthiya daaranayude parishkartthaavum vakthavumaayi selle kaanikkunnu, athu kramatthinte model thathwangalumaayi poruthappedunnathu thudarchayaayi avasaanippichu. thante gaayakarude kazhivinekkurichulla sellinte abhilaashavum eee grandham kaanikkunnu.""
1633-ll sellinte maranathinu thottumunbu, addeham thante estettu muzhuvan hamberger stadbibliyothekki vittu, athil addehathinte ooppara oomniyayude shekharathil 281 kruthikal adangiyirikkunnu.
varkk-"ooppara oomniya".
oormmaniya enna oopparayil sell thante hamberg kaalathe vishudha rachanakal samaharikkuka mathramalla, munbu prasidheekarichavayil bhooribhaagavum cherkkukayum cheythu. antholajiyude aamukhathil, sell "benevolo musico" ("sangeethapremi") yeei abhisambodhana cheythu. samahaarathil ulppeduthiyittillaath mathetharavum upakarana rachanakal maathramullathumaan. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte vishudhamaaya swarasamgeethathinu, kaiyyaksara uravida corpusinu oru pradhana praadhaanyamund, kaaranam 1641-ll hambergilake maariyathinusesham sell prasidheekaricha 10 kruthikalude oru shekharam koodi, "kansertyoom laattino-sacrorum" (ithu saamkramikamaayi hambergill prasidheekarikkaatha oreyoru kruthi koodiyaanu, marichu rostokkilaanu). hambergill sthaanam ettedukkumbol thanne sell thante shekharicha kruthikal neratthe prasidheekarikkaan padhathiyittirunnuvennu karuthunnath nyaayayukthamaanennu thonnunnu. 1663 march 23 (pratheekaathmakamaayi sellinte janmadinam) muthalullathum "scribebat propriyo manuu" (swantham kaiyil ezhuthiyathu) ennu kamant cheythathumaaya oru oppu ulkkollunna, rachanaykkum aadhikaarikathaykkum sakthamaaya cases nalkunna, addeham ippol hamberger stadbibliyothekki kaiyyaksara roopathil vittukodukkendiyirunna antholajiyude avasaanathe, thiruthiya entry. 
eee kootticherkkal oru tharatthilum nyaayeekarikkaanaavaathaana. yadhaartha samahaaram ulkkollunna 16 vaalyangalil (1964/65-leeii punasthaapana samayat naalu charithrangalude bhagangal vevvere bandhippichirunnu, athinaal innu 20 vaalyangal undu) 281 kruthikal ezhuthappettathu niravadhi, ithuvare thirichariyappedaatha kaikal, orupakshe sellinte vidyaarthikal. eee bhagangal aaa kaalaghattatthile nashtappettekkaavunna prakadana saamagrikalude nyayamaaya pakarppaan. eee bhagangal, sell veendum jarmman oorgan tablechar notteshanil oru nyayamaaya pakarppayi traanskript cheythu, athinaal ithu 281 kruthikalil sreniparamaayi mikacha pradhana uravidamaanu. skorinu pakaram aadya tablechar voliyathil aamukham attaachucheyyunnathu ithinu kooduthal thelivaanu.
sell "ooppara oomniya" yeei ezhu pusthakangalayi vibhajichu; naalil laattin kruthikalum moonnu jarmman kruthikalum undu, ennirunnaalum avayude vyapthiyil ganyamaaya vyathyaasamund.
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laattin kruthikalude aadya pusthakam (ell 1), sellinte hamberg kaalaghattatthile (1646 leeii "kansertyoom laattino-sacrorum") eaka achadikku samanamaaya oru kashanathinu purame, samgeethasamvidhaayakan thante shekharicha kruthikalude chittayaya prasidheekaranam neratthe aasoothranam cheythuvenna anumaanathe sthireekarikkunnu. koodaathe, "lieber primus"-nte kaiyezhuthuprathi pathipp mattu bhaagangale apekshichu ganyamaayi pazhakkamullathayirikkanam, kaaranam ithu sellinte swantham kaiyilulla "ooppara oomniya" yude eaka vibhagamaanu-thiruthalukal, soochikakal, aamukham ennivaykku purame.
ezhu pusthakangalum pothuvaayi pothuvaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu.jii. lieber tertiusil (1630,1633,1635 kaalaghattangalil achadicha printukalil ninnu munkootty prasidheekaricha kruthikal maathram ulkkollunnu) ettavum valia thothilulla laattin rachanakal kandethunnu. sakthamaaya chalanathmakamaaya vairudhyam srishtikkunnathinaayi kurachu shabdangalulla munkootty nilanilkkunna, valare sankeernamaaya kacherikalil sell ivide valia retornellos alternatim, polycoral rachanakalil chertthu. kaantas-firmus sooloo kashanangalum mottatt shailiyilulla kashanangalum kooduthalum lieber quartus undaakkunnu. erste theel tusher gistlichar concerton, madrigalian undu motattettan (jarmman, vishudha kansertos, madrigals, motattukal ennivayude aadya bhagam), peru ithinakam nalkunnathupole, valare vaividhyapoornamaanu, ennirunnaalum athil pioneering (gospel-) dialogukal ulppede selleyude hamberg kaalaghattatthil ninnulla samgeetham maathrame adangiyirikkunnulloo. jarmman kanserttokalude moonnaamatheyum ettavum valuthumaaya pusthakatthinte 74 corell krameekaranangale sambandhichidatholam, avaa pradhaanamaayum "bhaagikamaayi aadambaramaaya polycoral kanserttokalaanu, oru noottaandilereyaayi shekharichirunna protestant sthuthigeethangalude shekharam kaikaaryam cheiyunnu" ("teals laxurios meherstrophij konsertte berber daas inn gutt hundert jahren aanchesameltt protestantisshe jamindilid-repertoire").
avasaanamaayi, ooppara oomniyayil ulppedunna naalu charithrangalude praadhaanyam paraamarsikkanam, pakshe avaa oru tablechar pathippil nilavillillaathathinaal, 1964/65 ll vevvere bandhippichirikkunnu "maatsospeshan", "johannespeshan" (intermediayodoppavum illaathe), "auferstehangshistori" (punarutthaana charithram). aadhunika sangeetha krameekaranatthinte poruthappedutthalil druthagathiyilulla vikasanam rund abhiniveshangalil prakadamaanu, ithu taittil pejukalude theeyathi anusarichu 1642 lum 1643 lum ezhuthappettu.
"" njaan 16. jaharhundert undu nochu biss hiin suu vilsar composition gibtt ezz inn groben swey vershideen formen voonn passions vertengen dye responsorial paashan, beyy derr derr passenschet ouf denne paashanstonen sulmodierand vorgetragon wird, und dye motettische oder derchomponeert paashan, dye denne paashanstekt durchgangig vokkal-polyphone verttan. sell yubernimmatt phoor saine maathoshyan swar denne paashanstan aas derr responsorial maathoshyan voonn heinrich grim, dye viderum ouf dee erste duchsprachige responsorial paashan voonn johann walter surukgettu, doch daas sainer sevend vertton andert sitch grundlegand. erstmaals inn derr gesshchit derr passions verttan settu sell inn derr maathouspeshan denne newan generalbas ainn.""
"" pathinaram noottaandilum sellinte rachanakal vare, abhinivesha krameekaranatthinte ekadesham rund vyathyastha maathrkakalunda sankeerthanareethiyil abhinivesha svarangalil suvishesham paarayanam cheiyunna prathikaranathmaka abhinivesham, samgeethathil abhinivesha paatatthe sthiramaayi polyphonic aayi sajjamaakkunna mottatt polullatho allengil rachanayiloode rachikkappettatho aaya abhinivesham. thante sent. maatt paashan, sell responsorial sent ennathil ninnulla paashan toonn sweekarikkunnu. heinrich grim-nte mathyoo abhinivesham, johann vaalttarinte aadyathe jarmman bhasha prathikarana abhiniveshathilekku madangunnu; ennirunnaalum, addehathinte krameekaranatthinte baahya vasthram adisthaanaparamaayi maarunnu. abhinivesha krameekaranatthinte charithratthil aadyamaayi, sell sentsil puthiya figure baas upayogikkunnu. maathyoo abhinivesham.""
selles sent enna kruthiyude puthuma. mathyoo abhinivesham figure baasil mathramalla, vyathyasthamaaya, anugamikkunna upakaranangalaya yeshuvinte veshathinaayi vayalin allengil suvisheshakante thaazhnna vayolakaliloode abhinaya vyakthikalude sakthamaaya sangeetha swabhaavavum kaanapedunnu. sentil swabhaavasavisheshatha kooduthal vipulamaayi sambhavikkunnu. ardhaparamaayi nirddishtamaaya oru upakaranathodoppam (kristhumathatthinte idayanaaya peettar, allengil pilatinulla 'lordley' hoons ennivayude veshathilekku paasttar aayi soochippikkunna pullaankuzhal niyogikkunnathu polullava) joonn paashan. koodaathe, sent. joonn paashan eee pashchaathalatthe paashan tonukalodoppam upekshikkukayum pakaram itaaliyan samgeethathinte aadhunika paarayana sailiye sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
"athupole thanne, dinn passions berrict teksttan aandu erer herkanfttil ainshoob, derr sekundarlitteraattoor hoofig sum ersttan baispiel ainr sogenaanttan orattorishan paashan avaansiyarttil voderch dees werk, denne passions berrict mitt teksttan aandu erer herkanfttil ainshoob denshoob, denne passions berrict mitt teksttan aandu erer herkanfttil ainter sojenaanttan orattorishen paashan avanciert.""
"sangeetha-charitraparamaaya prasakthiyude moonnaamathe maanadandam, prathyekichu 'grettu' sent. joonn paashan, intermeediyayude sthiramaaya ulcherkkalaan (vyathyastha uthbhavangalil ninnulla paadangalodukoodiya paashan reportil ulppeduthalukal), athil dvitheeya saahithyathile eee kruthi palappozhum prabhaashana abhinivesham ennu vilikkappedunnathinte aadya udaaharanathilekku munneri."
ooppara oomniyayude dii1, dii2 ennivayil kaanapedunna cheria dayalogukalkkoppam (poche 2019, pipi. 179 eph.), sellinu "valuth [...] suvisheshathinte bhagangal, kristhuvinte jananam muthal (d1.43) addehathinte jeevithathile kendrangal vazhi-upamakalum athbhuthangalum-jarusalemilekkulla praveshanam (d1.40), avasana athaazham (d2.02) muthal abhinivesham (sent. maathyoovum sent. joonn paashan), punaruthaanam (punaruthaanam charithrangal randum) "hamberg pallikalkk samgeethamorukkunnu.
oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil sell innu eathaandu poornnamaayum anjjaathanaanu enna vastutha addehathinte offeesinte praadhaanyathinum pilkkala thalamurakalil addehathinu (prathyekichu sambhashanangalilum charithrangalilum) undaayirunna sangeetha aashayaparamaaya swaadheenathinum virudhamaanu. addehathinte "ooppara oomniya" yude record tharam aayirikkam ithinu kaaranam. jarmman oorgan tablecharil rekhappeduthiyittulla 281 kruthikalude kaiyyaksara pradhana uravidam achadicha skorukalekkaal pilkkala noottaandukalil addehathinte kruthikal nirvahikkunnath valare budhimuttaakki. srothassukalude vipulamaaya corpus 1990 kalude thudakkathil maathram pattikappeduthiyirunnathu enthukondaanennu ithu vishadeekarikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu aadyam ozhippichathum pinneedu soviyatt unionilekku kollayadikkapettathum 1990 nuu sesham kramena irumbu thirasseela veenathinushesham madangiyathumaaya hamberger staattsbibliyothekki ninnulla sangeetha kayyezhuthuprathikalude mattu niravadhi sarvekalil ithu sambhavichu. angane 1999 ll, samgeethasamvidhaayakante 400-aamm janmadinathil, aadyathe antology prathyakshappettu. 2015 muthal hamberg sarvakalaashaalayile dii. eph. jii-funded gaveshana padhathikal "ooppara oomniya" yude digital critical pathippiloode samgeethasamvidhaayakane veendum vishalamaaya pothujanagalkk praapyamaakkunnathil pradhana prerakamaanu.