
kolambasinte anantharaavakaashikal

jerald vissener 1991 ll ezhuthiya dhii anantharaavakaashikal enna novalil, christopher columbus amerikkayil athiyathinte 500-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichu, kolambasine maayanmaarudeyum sephardic joothanmaarudeyum pingamiyaayi punarchinthichukondu charitraparamaaya record vipareethamaakkunnu. athesamayam, addehathinte aadhunikakaala pingaamikalum eee padaviyude anantharaavakaashikalum addehathinte asthikale veettilekku konduvaraan shramikkunnu. niroopakanaaya luis ovens eee novaline "euromerican charithratthinte maasttar chinnatthinte mikacha viniyoga" thil "addehathinte ettavum mikacha thanthranjanum-aakshepahasya manobhaavavum" vijan aayi kanakkakkunnu.
plott.
maayanmaaraan lokathile aadyathe nagarikatha ennum purathana kaalath avar avarude nagarikatha europilekku kondupoyi ennathumaanu novalinu pinnile ashayam. columbus thante rahasya sephardic jootha vamshaavaliyiloode maayanmaarude pingamiyaayirunnu, addehathinte poorvvika oormmakal addehathe amerikkayile poorvvika maathrraajyangalilekku madangaan vilichu. amerikkayil aadyamaayi erangiyappol, samana enna oru thaddesheeya american rogashanti vidagthan addehathe sandarshikkukayum addeham addehathe kidathaanaayi kondupookukayum garbhiniyakkukayum cheythu. samanayudeyum kolambasinteyum innathe (1990) pingaamikalaan eee padaviyude anantharaavakaashikal.
columbus, pocahondas ennee rund koottam avashishtangal veettilekku konduvarikayum veendum burry cheyyukayum cheyyaanulla avakaashikalude sramangalaanu novalinte ithivritham. myoosiyangalil ninnu thaddesheeya american avashishtangal thirichayakkunna anantharaavakaashiyaaya felipa pookkal roopakalppana cheytha oru kollayiloodeyaanu kolambasinte avashishtangal veendedukkunnathu, transome enna yuva shaamante sahaayathode ithu nadathunnu. kolambasinte avashishtangalude rakshaanadapadikal anantharaavakaashikale kolambasumaayulla janithaka bandham parisodhikkaan mathramalla, shaasthreeya aavasyangalkkaayi janithaka coode verthirikkaanum anuvadikkunnu; lokamembaadumulla janithaka shaasthranjare niyamichu, anantharaavakaashikal gotra yuvaakkale sukhappeduthunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna medical sentaraaya dorado genome pavaliyan srishtikkunnu. randaamathe veendedukkal, pokkahondakalude avashishtangal, philippa pookkalude maranathinu kaaranamaakunnu, columbus avashishtangalude yadhaartha "udama" doric micked, kasttadi veendedukkunnathinulla oru plottaanenn velippeduthi. gothraswaathanthryavum vishudha vasthukkalude udamasthaavakaashavum sambandhicha kodathi hearingukal, rund raajyangaludeyum anantharaavakaashikalkkethiraaya rashtreeya goodaalochana enniva pradhana upakadhakalil ulppedunnu.ezz. gotra raashtreeyakkaarum, vendigoyumaayulla athmeeya samghattanavum.
anantharaavakaashikal srishticha rund sthalangale kendreekarichullathaanu eee noval. aadyathethu, "santa maria casino", kaadukalude thadaakathil nankooramitta choothaattatthinulla oru barj, americayudeyum kaanadayudeyum athirthiyil sthithicheyyunna oru thadaakam, vadakku padinjaaran angle exclavine verthirikkunnu, ithu kooduthalum redu lake indian reservation aanu, kaanadayude mattu bhaagangalil ninnu. novalinullil, casino athinte ayal kappalukalum-restorant "nina", nikuthirahita vipani "pinta"-oru federal jadji oru paramadhikaara gotra pradeshamaayi prakhyaapikkunnu, "anthaaraashtra jalathile aadyathe samudra reservation". oru kodunkaattil casino nasichathinushesham, anantharaavakaashikal padinjarottu neengukayum pooyint asinika enna peril oru puthiya raashtram roopeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu, pooyint roberts, washington, vadakkupadinjaaran koonn pole, oru exclave aanu, ithu american aikyanaadukalil pettathum ennaal sthithicheyyunnu.
vishakalanam.
eee noval visenarude niravadhi prameyangalum stailistik upakaranangalum upayogikkunnu mixed blud central kathaapaathrangalude upayogam, paradiyude upayogam, charithratthinte manahpoorvavum kaliyakkunnathumaaya punaravalokanam (oru niroopakan vivarikkunnathupole, "charithram midhyayumaayi ettumuttunnu", charithram "oru mosham secondil" varunnu), kadhakalude rogashanti shakthiykk oonnal nalkunnu. eee novalil bearhart, griever dii hockus, nanabolo, eathaandu braun, aandu dhii triksttar oof liberty ennivayulppede visenarude mattu pusthakangalil ninnulla kathaapaathrangalum luis riyel, black elkku thudangiya charitra vyakthikalekurichum arnold krupat, enn. scott momade, lessie marmon silco, luis erdrich, thomas king, jaims velchu.

