
sailensar (thokkukal)

shabdaprathirodhakan, adichamarthal yanthram allengil shabda moderator ennum ariyappedunna sailensar, oru thokku (thokku allengil airgon) discharge cheyyumbol srishtikkunna spodanathe adichamarthukayum athinaal mookkil ninnu purathuvarunna propellant vaathakathinte vegathayum mardhavum modulate cheythukondu mookkinte theevratha kuraykkukayum cheiyunna oru mookkinte upakaranamaan. mattu mookk upakaranangaleppole, oru sailensar mookkil gadippichirikkunna verpeduthaavunna aaksasari allengil baaralinte avibhaajya gadakamaakaam.
oru saadhaarana sailensar niravadhi aantharika shabda thadassangal adangiya oru loha (saadhaaranayaayi stainless steel allengil titanium) silindaraanu, projectile (bullatt) saadhaaranagathiyil purathukadakkaan anuvadikkunnathinu pollayaya booar undu. vedivaykkumbol, vediyunda cheria thadassangalode boriloode parakkunnu, ennaal athinte pinnile vikasikkunna vathaka ejecta bhooribhaagavum baafilukal srishticha dairkhyameriyathum churundathumaaya escape paathayiloode redirect cheyyappedunnu, ithu release samayam neekkunnu. ithu vaathakathinte vegatha kuraykkukayum athinte gathikorjjam oru valia uparithala pradeshathekku vyathichalippikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu spodanathinte theevratha kuraykkukayum angane uchathil kuravu varuthukayum cheiyunnu.
shooting samayat silencerukalkku recoyil kuraykkaanum kazhiyum, ennaal mookk breakil ninno recoyil kompansettaril ninno vyathyasthamayi, mookk spodanathe vashathekku vekttar cheythukondu pinnott pogunnathu kuraykkunnu, sailensarukal mikkavarum ellah vaathakangalum munvashathekku vidunnu. ennirunnaalum, aantharika aashayakkuzhappangal vaathakam purathuvidunna samayam ganyamaayi neettukayum athinaal uthppaadippikkunna pinbhaagathe oorjjam kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu-athe aavegathe sambandhichidatholam, balam samayathinu vipareeta anupaathathilaanu. sailensarinte bharavum athinte mounting lokkeshan (baaralinte munvashath) liverage kaundar mookk uyaran sahayikkum.
aantharika thadassangal purathuvidunna vaathakathe mandagathiyilaakkukayum thanuppikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal mookkil ninnu purathukadakkumbozhum kathunna thokku podiyum adangiyirikkunnathinaal, sailensarukalum mookkinte flash kuraykkukayo illaathaakkukayo cheiyunnu. ithu oru flash suppressoril ninnu vyathyasthamaan, ithu shabdamo thirichuvaravo kuraykkaathe thanne mookkinu purathu ithinakam purathuvidunna kathunna vaathakangal chitharikkunnathiloode flaashinte alavu kuraykkunnu. maruvashathu, oru flash hyder allengil mookk shrowd, flaashinte theevratha kuraykkunnathinupakaram nerittulla kazhcha rekhayil ninnu screen cheythukondu drishyamaaya flashukal maraykkunnu.
charithram.
1892-ll jacob staahel enna swis kandupiduthakkaaran kannukaalikale kollan uddeshichulla oru sailensarinu pettant nediyengilum athu mattu thokkukalkkum anuyojyamaakumennu addeham avakashappettu.
maximum gann kandupiduthakkaranaaya hiram steevans maximinte makan american radio rile leaginte sahasthaapakanumaaya american kandupiduthakkaaran hiram persey maximinu 1902 oode vaanijyaparamaayi vijayakaramaya aadyathe sailensar kandupidichu vilkkunnathinte bahumati saadhaaranayaayi labhikkunnu. 1909 march 30 nuu addehathinu pettant labhichu. maximinu thante upakaranathinu janapriya vyaapaaramudrayulla peru "maximum sailensar" nalki, athu sports goods maasikakalil pathivayi parasyam cheyyappettu. aantharika jwalana enchinukalkkaayulla muffler irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil maaksimiloode thokku sailensarinu samaantharamaayi vikasippicheduthu, shaanthamaaya enchinukal nalkunnathinu samanamaaya niravadhi saankethikavidyakal upayogichu, engleesh samsaarikkunna pala raajyangalilum automobile mufflerukale sailensarukal ennu vilikkunnu.
american aikyanaadukalude muun president theodor rooswelt maximum sailensarukal vaangunnathinum upayogikkunnathinum ariyappettirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu puthuthayi roopakalppana cheytha uyarnna nilavaaramulla echdm. 22 elr pisttaline anukoolicha yunaittad stetts oafees oof straattajik sarveesasile ejantumaar sailensarukal pathivayi upayogichirunnu. oo. ezz. ezz director vilyam joseph "wilde bill" donovan president franklin dii. kku vendi pisttal pradharshippichu. vaitt hausil rooswelt. ooo. ezz. ezz research cheef staanli lowell parayunnathanusarichu, presidentinte pazhayathum vishwasthavumaaya suhruthaaya donovane rooswelt oru kathu ezhuthunna oval offeesilekku kaineetti. rooswelt poortthiyaakkiyappol, donovan puram thirinj thannodoppam konduvanna oru manal bagil vediyuthirkkukayum thaan enthaanu cheythathennu prakhyapikkukayum pukavali thokku aascharyappetta presidentinu kaimarukayum cheythu. naasi adhinivesha europile rahasya pravarthanangalil integral sailensarulla britiish special ooppareshans executive (zoo) velroad pisttalum american ooo. ezz. ezz upayogichirunnu.
2020 ll, yunaittad stetts maraine corps athinte poratta yoonittukalil adichamarthal yanthrangal feeld cheyyaan thudangi, shabdam kuranjathinaal schwadilum plaattoonilum mechappetta ashayavinimayam choondikkaatti. 2020ll yuu. ezz. emm. sii 7,000 suppressorukal vaangukayum 2023 avasaanathode motham 30,000 suppressorukal sthaapikkaan padhathiyidukayum cheythu, ithu pothu upayogathinaayi suppressorukal nalkunna aadyathe sayudha sevanamaayi maarunnu.
padavali.
"atharam shabda laghookarana upakaranangalude munbathe, kooduthal parambaraagatha padamaanu "sailensar". ennirunnaalum, aduthide, american thokku avakasha samghadanakalumaayi bandhappett "suppressor" currency nedi.
1934 leeii yuu. ezz. naashanal armins act (enn. eph. eiii) sailensarukale nirvachikkukayum avayude vilppana udamasthaavakaashavum parimithappedutthunna niyanthranangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. department oof justice beuro oof alcohol, pukayila, thokkukal, sphodakavasthukkal (eiii. tii. eph) ennivayum "sailensar" enna padam upayogikkunnu. upakaranathinte yadhaartha kandupiduthakkaranaaya hiram persey maxim avaye "maximum sailensarukal" aayi vipananam cheythu.
thokkukalude shabdam kuraykkunnathinaayi "suppressor" enna saankethika padatthinte aadyakaala upayogam yuu. ezz pettant 4530417, juulai 23,1985 aanu, "thokkukaludeyo allengil athupolullavayudeyo mookk pottunnath kuraykkunnathinulla oru suppressor". yuke engleeshil, motor vehicle muffler allengil gann sailensar ennathinulla saadhaarana padamaanu sailensar. "vettayaadunnathino renchukalilo upayogikkunna uyarnna power raifilukalile sailensarukalkkaayi yuke engleeshil "soundu moderator" upayogikkunnu.
ooksfoord, american heritteju, mattu nighandukkal enniva vaidyuthakaanthika samrakshana upakaranangal, janithakashasthram, sensorship thudangiya sandarbhangalil "suppressor" enna padam prayogikkunnu, pakshe thokkukalalla. eee nighandukkal "sailensar", "suppressor" ennivaye nirvachikkunnath adisthaanaparamaayi thulyavum parasparam maattaavunnathumaan, ithu shabdathinu maathramo praadhamikamaayo prayogikkunnilla, koodaathe poornnavum poornnavumaaya shaanthathaykko shabdathinte bhagikamaaya kurravino baadhakamaan.
2011-ll, naashanal raifil association oof america amerikkayil vettayaadunnathinum sports shootingin sailensarukalude sivilian upayogam vardhippikkunnathinulla oru kaambayin aarambhichu, 1934-leeii federal enn. eph. eiii. yilum vividha samsthaana niyamangalilum niyanthranangal laghookarikkukayenna lakshyangal sthaapichu, thokku sailensarukalude vilppana udamasthathayum niyanthrikkunnu. athe varsham thanne, american sailensar association (eiii. ezz. eiii) sthaapichathu sailensarukale mukhyadhaarayilekku maattuka enna athe lakshyathode sailensarukalude nirmmaathaakkalaaya yuu. ezz. aanu. samsthaana, federal niyamanirmmaana lobying sramangalkkoppam, chaaravrithi, kolapathakam, kuttakrithyam allengil sainika prathyeka ooppareshan upayogavumaayulla bandhatthil ninnu sailensarmaarude daaranaye maattunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha pothu vivara prachaaranangal enar aasayum aarambhichu, pakaram silencerukalkku aarogyavum suraksha aanukoolyangalum undennu kaanikkan, praadhamikamaayi shoottarmaarudeyum sameepathulla aalukaludeyum kelvi samrakshanam, janapriya television, philim, viidiyoo geyim maadyamangalil sailensarukal valare phalapradamaanenna midhyaadhaaranaye thallikkalayukayum oru kettidatthinte adutha muriyile aalukalkk thokku shabdangal poornnamaayum sradhikkappedaathe pookukayum cheiyunnu.
2014ll, "adichamarthalukaarekkurathu midhyaadhaaranakal illaathaakkaanulla thudarchayaaya shramathil", eiii. ezz. eiii athinte peru american suppressor association ennu maatti. sailensar" ennathil ninnu "suppressor" ennathilekku peru maattunnath "aadhunika sports raifil" polulla souhrudaparamaaya shabda bhaashaykk anukoolamaayi "assault raifil" allengil "assault ayudham" polulla padangal ozhivakkaanulla shramangalkk samanamaaya ardhaparamaaya prachaaranamaanennu thokku niyanthrana abhibhaashakar abhipraayappettittund, athesamayam thokku avakasha abhibhaashakar adisthaanaparamaayi vipareeta vaadamaanu unnayikkunnath, koodaathe "sailensar" enna vyapakamaaya padam saankethika anjjathaye prathifalippikkukayum moshamaayi nirvachikkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
thokku avakasha abhibhaashakar, thokku maadyamangal ennivar saadhaaranayaayi parayunnath "sailensar" enna vaakkinte ardham "samboornna" nishabdatha ennaanu, athesamayam "suppressor" enna vaakkinte ardham shabda theevratha kurayuka ennaanu.
thokku shabda anatomy.
oru thokku puranthallappedumbol moonnu srothassukalil ninnu shabdam undaakkunnu
mookk pottitherichu undaakunna shabdathe maathrame sailensarinu badhikkaan kazhiyoo.
subsonic vedikkoppukal upayogikkunnathu soonik boom nishedhikkumenkilum mechanical shabdam kuraykkaamenkilum illaathaakkaan eathaandu asaadyamaanu. eee kaaranangalal, eathenkilum thokku poornnamaayum nishabdamaakkukayo revolverukalil sveekaaryamaaya shabda adichamarthal kaivarikkukayo cheiyunnathu budhimuttaanu. revolverukalkku baralinum silindarinum idayil oru ayanja vathaka mudrayundu, athu vaathakangalil ninnu shabdamundaakkunnu. russian naagant emm1895, oo. tii. ezz-38, us ezz & dablyu kyu. ezz. pii. aarr thudangiya chila revolver designukal ithu marikadakkaan shramikkunnu.
thokkukalude ozhukkiloode undaakunna mookk pottal vediyundaykkullil kathikkenda proppallantinte alavinu nerittu aanupaathikamaanu. athinaal, cases sheshi kooduthalaanu (udha.jii. oru maagnam vediyunda), mookk ethra uchathil pottunnuvo athra kaaryakshamamo valutho aaya sailensar samvidaanam aavasyamaanu. oru thokku (soonik boom, vaakvam release, hoott vaathakangal ennivayude samyojanam) mikkavarum ellaayppozhum oru autoloading thokkinte aakshan saiklinginte shabdathekkaal uchathilayirikkum. alan sii. prashastha thokku vidagthanaaya polson, ithrayum nishabdamaaya reportulla samagramaayi adichamarthappetta. 22 elr thokku nerittathayi avakashappettu, ennirunnaalum ithu oru paridhivare asaadhaaranamaanu. thokku upayogichu undaakunna shabdam shariyaayi vilayiruthunnathu thalsamaya parisodhanakalil freekwansi spectrum analyserumaayi samyojippichu oru desibel meter upayogichu maathrame cheyyaan kazhiyoo.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
steel, aluminium, titanium enniva upayogichu nirmmichathum vipuleekarana arakal adangiyathumaaya pollayaya lohakkuzhalaan sailensar. ithu saadhaaranayaayi silindar aakruthiyilullathum pisttal, submussin gann allengil raifil ennivayude mookkil gadippichirikkunnathu. paaneeya kyanukalumaayulla saamyam kaaranam peritta chila qaan-type sailensarukal verpeduthaavunnavayaanu, avaa mattoru thokkil gadippikkaam. ithinu vipareethamaayi, integral sailensarukalil baralinu chuttumulla oru vipuleekarana arayo arakalo adangiyirikkunnu. arakalilekku vaathakangal ozhukippokunna thurassukalo thuramukhangalo baaralil undu. itharathilulla sailensar thokkinte bhagamaanu, koodaathe saprassarinte attakuttappanikalkk thokku kuranjathu bhaagikamaayi verthirikkendathundu.
rund tharatthilulla sailensarukalum vediyundakal prayogikkunnathil ninnu athivegam vikasikkunna vaathakangal mandagathiyilaakkaanum pollayaya arakaliloode thanuppikkaanum anuvadikkunnathiloode shabdam kuraykkunnu. kudungiya vaathakam kooduthal samayathekku valare kuranja vegathayil suppressoril ninnu purathukadakkunnu, ithu kuranja shabda signature srishtikkunnu. arakale "baffles" allengil "vaippukal" kondu vibhajichirikkunnu. uddeshicha upayogavum roopakalppana vishadaamshangalum anusarichu oru suppressoril saadhaaranayaayi kuranjathu naalum orupakshe pathinanju arakalum vare undaakum. palappozhum, oru qaan-type sailensarinte mookkinte attathu orotta valia vipuleekarana arra sthithicheyyunnu, ithu propellant vaathakam ganyamaayi vikasippikkaanum thadassangalo vaippukaloo neridunnathinu munbu vegatha kuraykkaanum anuvadikkunnu. eee valia arra samyuktha thokkinteyum sailensarinteyum mothatthilulla neelam kuraykkunnathinu baaralinte pinbhaagathekku "reflex" cheythekkaam, prathyekichu raifilukal polulla neelamulla aayudangal upayogichu.
sailensarukal valippathilum kaaryakshamathayilum valareyadhikam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. 1980kalil yuu. ezz vikasippichedutha dispossible tharam.ezz. 9x19 emm pistalukalkkulla naavikasena neelavum baahya vyasavumullathum staanderd vedikkoppukalulla aarr shottukalkko subsonic (shabda vegathayekkaal mandagathiyilulla) vedikkoppukal ulla muppath shottukalkko roopakalppana cheythathaayirunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, sakthamaaya. 50 caliber (bii. emm. jii) vediyundakal prayogikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru suppressor neelavum vyaasavumullathaan.
sailensarinte rund anubandha gunangal recoyil reduction, flash saprashan ennivayaanu. suppressoril adangiyirikkunnathiloode saadhaaranayaayi vaayuvil kathukayum minnal theevramaakkukayum cheiyunna kathatha podi pidichedukkunnathiloode mookk flash kuraykkunnu. recoyil vegathayude 30-50% sambhavana cheiyunna propellant vaathakangalude mandagathiyil ninnulla recoyil kuravaanu. ennirunnaalum, chila suppressorukalkku propellant vaathakangal ulppaadippikkunna backpresher vardhippikkaan kazhiyum. ithu avaye oru mookk boosttar pole pravartthikkaan kaaranamaakukayum angane anubhavappedunna thirichuvaravu vardhippikkukayum cheyyum. sailensarinte bharavum mookkil aaa adhika bhaaratthinte sthaanavum eee pindatthinte sthaanam kaaranam adisthaana pindatthiloodeyum mookkinte flippiloodeyum thirichupokunnathu kuraykkunnu.
baafilukalum spesezhsum.
vipuleekarana arakale verthirikkunna vrithaakrithiyilulla loha vibhaajakangalaan saadhaaranayaayi baafilukal. oro baafilinteyum madhyathil oru dwaaramundu, ithu sailensariloodeyum lakshyathilekkum vediyunda kadannupokaan anuvadikkunnu. bullatt baafilil adikkunnathinte apakadasaadhyatha kuraykkunnathinu dwaaram saadhaaranayaayi bullatt kaalibarinekkaal kuranjathu 1 millimeter valuthaanu, ithine baffle strike ennu vilikkunnu. stainless steel, aluminium, titanium allengil inconnel polulla aloykal upayogichaanu baafilukal nirmmikkunnath, avaa onnukil khara lohathil ninnu yanthram cheythatho allengil sheett lohathil ninnu staambu cheythatho aanu. . 22 neelamulla raifil polulla kuranja oorjjamulla vediyundakalkkulla chila sailensarukal plaastik baafilukal (vaiminteyum mattu modalukaludeyum chila modalukal) vijayakaramaayi upayogichu.
niravadhi savisheshamaaya baffle designukal undu. m, k, z, monolithic coor, ω (omega) ennivayaanu ettavum kooduthal kaanappedunnath. emm-type, oru vipareeta koonn, ettavum vrithikettathaanu. keey roopappedunna charinja thadassangal side vaalil ninnu vyathichalikkukayum borline kuruke prakshubdhatha srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. Z yanthrathin chelaveriyathaanu, koodaathe side vaalukaliludaneelamulla dedd airspaceinte pokkattukal ulppedunnu, ithu vikasippicha vaathakangale keniyil pedutthukayum athuvazhi vaathakangal purathukadakkunnathinu munbu thanuppikkunna samayam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. omega tharam baafilukal athirthiyil ninnu vaathakam valichedukkunna akalamulla konukalude oru parambara roopappeduthukayum cross-booar prakshubdhatha srishtikkunna oru scalloped vaaya ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu, ithu baffle staakkinum side vaalinum edayilulla oru "mouse-hole" thurakkunnathilekku nayikkappedunnu.
propellant gyaas choodaakkukayum thadassangale nasippikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu kshayam undaakkunnu, ithu uyarnna thee nirakk moolam vashalaakunnu. aluminium baafilukal apoorvvamaayi maathrame poornnamaayum automatic aayudangal upayogichu upayogikkappedunnulla, kaaranam sevana ayuss asveekaaryamaayi kuravaanu. steel allengil uyarnna thapanilayulla aloy baafilukal upayogikkunna chila aadhunika suppressorukalkku kedupaadukalillathe poornnamaayum automatic theeyude deerghakaalathe sahikkaan kazhiyum. innu labhyamaya ettavum uyarnna nilavaaramulla raifil suppressorukalkku 30,000 roundukalil kooduthal sevana ayussund. eathenkilum maanadandangal paalikkunnathin prathyeka konukalo prathyeka valuppamo bhaaramo baafilukalkku nalkiyittilla; avaa pareekshana-pishak adisthaanathilaanu srishtikkappedunnathu.
spacerukal thadassangale verthirikkukayum sailensarinullil parasparam oru nischitha akalatthil vinyasikkukayum cheiyunnu. niravadhi baafilukalum spacerukalum orotta asambliyaayi nirmmikkunnu, koodaathe niravadhi suppressor designukalil ellah baafilukalum oru-pease helical baffle staakkaayi spacerukalumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. propellant vaathakangal arakalilekku phalapradamaayi vazhithirichuvidunnathini aadhunika baafilukal saadhaaranayaayi shradhaapoorvvam roopappeduthunnu. eee aakruthi oru charinja paranna uparithalamo, borinu oru konilo allengil konaakrithiyilullatho allengil valanjatho aaya uparithalamo aakam. baafilukalude staakkiloode marimari konukalulla prathalangal undaayirikkuka ennathaanu oru janapriya saankethikavidya.
pothiyalum packing meteeriyalum.
sailensariloode kadannupokumbol bullattil sparsikkaan uddeshichulla aantharika deviderukalaanu vaippukal, avaa saadhaaranayaayi rubber, plaastik allengil nurakal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. oro thudaykkunnathinum onnukil upayogathinu munbu athil oru dwaaram thurathaam, vediyunda adikkunna sthalathu athinte uparithalathil staambu cheytha oru paatten, allengil vediyunda kondu athu kutham. vaippukal saadhaaranayaayi avayude prakadanam ganyamaayi kurayunnathinu munbu cheria ennam vedivayppukalkku (orupakshe anchil koodaruthu) neendunilkkum. vietnaam yudhakaalathu pala suppressorukalum vaippukal upayogichirunnuvenkilum, mikka aadhunika suppressorukalum avaa upayogikkunnilla, kaaranam projectiline sparsikkunna enthum kaaryamaaya krithyathayude prathyaaghaathangal undaakkunnu. ellah vaippukalum vegathil vashalaakukayum disasmbly, spare parts maattisthaapikkal enniva aavashyamaayi varikayum cheiyunnu.
nananja sailensarukalo nananja kyaanukalo propellant vaathakangale thanuppikkaanum avayude alavu kuraykkaanum vipuleekarana arakalil cheria alavil vellam, enna, grease allengil jell upayogikkunnu (anuyojyamaaya vathaka niyamam kaanuka). koolant veendum niraykkunnathinu munbu kurachu shottukal maathrame nilanilkkoo, pakshe saprassarinte falaprapti valareyadhikam vardhippikkaan kazhiyum. neeravi vardhanayude uyarnna choodu kaaranam vellam ettavum falapradamaanu, pakshe ithinu sailensaril ninnu ozhukukayo baashpeekarikkukayo cheyyaam. jalathekkaal kuzhappameriyathum phalapradamallaathathumaaya grease, falaprapti nashtappedaathe anischithamaayi suppressoril upekshikkaam. enna ettavum kuranja phalapradavum ettavum kuranja mungananayullathumaanu, kaaranam ithu grease pole kuzhappathilaayirikkumbol pravartthikkukayum oro shottinum sesham aerosolised oayil oru nalla moodalmanju avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu. vayar valikkunna lubricant jell polulla jalathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla jellukal oru nalla othutheerppaanu; avaa oodukayoo thullukayo cheyyaathathinaal kuranja kuzhappamulla vellathinte falaprapti vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, avaa prayogikkaan kooduthal samayamedukkum, kaaranam bullattinu vyakthamaaya paatha urappakkaan avaa adichamarthalinte boril ninnu neekkam cheyyanam (greasin eee ghattam aavasyamaanu). saadhaaranayaayi, pisttal sailensarukal maathrame nanachathaayi vedivaykkaarulloo, kaaranam raifil sailensarukal uyarnna mardhavum choodum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaal draavakam 1-3 shottukalkkullil pookunnu. pala nirmmaathaakkalum avarude raifil suppressorukalkku nananja theeykku vaaranti nalkilla, kaaranam ithu sailensarinte apakadakaramaaya amita sammarddathinu polum kaaranamaakumenn chilar karuthunnu.
mettal mesh, steel wool allengil mettal vaasharukal polulla packing metteeriyalukal arakal niraykkaanum vaathakangal kooduthal illaathaakaanum thanuppikkaanum upayogikkaam. iva shoonyamaaya arakalekkaal kurachukoodi phalapradamaanenkilum nananja designukalekkaal falapradamalla. loha mesh, shariyaayi upayogikkukayaanenkil, noorukanakkinu allengil aayirakkanakkin shottukalkk semi automatic fayar vare neendunilkkum; ennirunnaalum, steel wool saadhaaranayaayi patthu shottukalkkullil tharamthaazhthappedunnu, stainless steel wool saadhaarana steel voolinekkaal kooduthal neendunilkkunnu. vaippukal pole, aadhunika sailensarukalil packing metteeriyalukal apoorvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo.
21-aamm noottaandile suppressor designil vaippukal, packing metteeriyalukal, uddeshyam roopakalppana cheytha nananja canukal enniva saadhaaranayaayi upekshikkappettittund, kaaranam avaa mothatthilulla krithyatha kuraykkukayum amithamaya shucheekaranavum paripalanavum aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu. niravadhi nirmmaathaakkalil ninnulla nirddeshangal avarude suppressorukal ottum vrithiyaakkendathillenna parayunnu. koodaathe, 1980kalilum 1990kalilum yunaittad stetsile niyamaparamaaya mattangal anthima upayokthaakkalkk aantharika sailansar bhagangal niyamaparamaayi maattisthaapikkunnath kooduthal budhimuttaakki, puthiya designukal eee yaadhaarthyathe prathifalippikkunnu.
attaachment.
thokkinte baaralinte bhaagamaayi samyojippichirikkunna integral silencerukalkku purame, mikka suppressorukalkkum oru penn thread end undu, ithu baaralinte purambhaagathu murikkunna aann thredukalumaayi gadippikkunnu. itharathilulla sailensarukal kooduthalum upayogikkunnathu. 22lr-ll arayulla kaithokkukalilum raifilukalilumaanu. kooduthal sakthamaaya raifilukal itharathilulla attaachment upayogichekkaam, pakshe kadinamaaya thirichuvaravu suppressor baralilekku amithamaayi karshanamaakkukayum suppressor neekkam cheyyaan budhimuttaavukayum cheyyum. shottganukalkkaayulla sailenserkoyude salvo sailensar saadhaaranayaayi neekkam cheyyaavunna chokkukal gadippikkaan upayogikkunna aantharika barrell threading vazhi gadippikkunnu.
emm16 allengil emm14 polulla sainika raifilukal palappozhum saadhaarana thredukalekkaal parukkan upayogikkunna drutha-verthirikkal suppressorukal upayogikkunnu, avaa flash suppressor polulla nilavilulla mookk upakaranathil sthaapikkukayum vyakthigatha aavasyangal adisthaanamaakki oru shabda suppressor vegathilum surakshithamaayum chercano neekkam cheyyaano shoottare anuvadikkunnathinu oru dvitheeya locking samvidaanam ulppeduthukayum cheyyum.
vipulamaaya tharangal.
mookk pottalumayi bandhapetta vathaka marddam niyanthrikkunnathinum pathukke purathuvidunnathinum koodaathe, koolant maadhyamangalude upayogathiloode marddam kuraykkunnathinum purame, noothana sailensar designukal mookk pottal srishtikkunna shabdatharamgangalude gunangal parishkkarikkan shramikkunnu. eee designukalil, freekwansi shifting, phase radhaakkal (allengil vinashakaramaaya edapedal) ennariyappedunna efakttukal saprassarine shaanthamaakkunnathinulla shramathil upayogikkunnu. vaathakangalude ozhukk verthirikkukayum avaa parasparam koottiyidikkukayum cheiyukayo krithyathayode nirmmicha dwaarangaliloode avaye puranthallukayo cheythaanu eee phalangal kaivarikkunnath. shabda tharamgangalude aavruthi manushyante kelvishakthiyude paridhikkappurathekku ultraasoundilekku (20 kilohartsinu mukalil) maattuka ennathaanu aavruthi maattatthinte uddeshicha phalam. russian aan-94 assault raifilinu oru mookk attaachment undu, athu oru "dogg-visil" tharam chaanaliloode chila vaathakangal puranthallunnathiloode vyakthamaaya shabdam kuraykkumennu avakaashappedunnu. samanamaaya shabdatharamgangal 180° outtu oof phase aayi parasparam ettumuttukayum tharamgatthinte amplitude raddaakkukayum shabdamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna mardha vyathiyanangal illaathaakkukayum cheiyumbozhaanu ghattam radhaakkal sambhavikkunnath.
vikasanathilulla oru ithara reethiye "aanti-phase distructive interference janarettar" ennu vilikkunnu."eee prakriya mookk pottitheri moolam undaakunna shabdatharamgangal thanippakarppakkukayum thudarnnu avaa upayogichu oru aanti-phase oodittari signal srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. nilavil, ithu oru mookk gadippicha upakaranamaan, thokkinte vedivayppu shabdam radhaakkaan maathramaan ithu pareekshikkunnath. pareekshicha upakaranagalil onniladhikam microphoneukal, speakerukal, oru sravanaprakriya enniva ulppedunnu. aadyathe shoat record cheyyukayum thudarnnulla oro shottilum krithyamaayi samanvayippikkaathe (180 digri outtu oof phase) play cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. cheria caliber (. 17-22) raifilukalil ithu vijayakaramaanennu theliyikkappettilettum valia vediyundakalumaayi amplitude kaaryakshamamaayi poruthappettitla. subsonic vedikkoppukal upayogikkunnathiloode, thathfalamaayundaakunna shabdatharamgangal phalapradamaayi parasparam raddaakkukayum aakshan saiklinginte shabdam ozhike, eathenkilum thokku shabdathe illaathaakkukayum cheiyunnu. nilavile vikasana ghattathil, ithu shoottarinu aduthu maathrame pravarthichittulloo, mardha tharamgam (pii-wave) ippozhum anubhavappedaam. oro thavanayum vyathyastha tharam vedikkoppukalo thokkukaloo upayogikkumbol, upakaranathinu punar calibration aavasyamaanu.
rund propertykalum prayojanappeduthunnathi mookk pottitheri manassil vachukondu sailensar roopakalppana cheyyendathundu. udaaharanathinu, shabdatharamgangalude vegatha oru pradhana gadakamaanu. eee kanakk vyathyastha vediyundakalkkum barrell neelathinum idayil ganyamaayi mariyekkaam.
ennirunnaalum, eee ashayangal vivaadaparamaanu, kaaranam oru mookk spodanam shudhamaaya tonukalekkaal broadband shabdam srishtikkunnu, athinaal ghattam radhaakkal valare budhimuttaanu (asaadhyamallengilum). chila suppressor nirmmathaakkal avarude designukalil ghattam radhaakkal upayogikkunnundennu avakaashappedunnu.
bhauthikashaasthrathinte kazhchappadil, supersonic vediyundakal vediyundakal purappeduvikkunna soonik boom kaaranam shoottarinu kelvi surakshithamaaya thalangal marikadakkaan asaadyamaanu, koodaathe. 22 lr,. 45 ACP polulla vediyundakal 1940 kalile saankethikavidya upayogikkukayaanenkilppum adichamarthaan eluppamaanennu valarekkaalamaayi amgeekarikkappettittundu.
captive-pisttan sailensar.
mattoru sailansar saankethikavidya oru captive pisttan vediyunda upayogikkunnu; udaaharanagal smith & vesan sailant special purposes revolver (qspr), soviyatt, russian pss sailant pisttal, otts-38 stechkin sailant revolver, mts-116 meter adichamarthappetta sniper raifil, 7.62mm mts-116 meettarinte 12.7 emm silenced development ennivayaanu. valia caliber bullatt subsonic vegathayil vedivaykkaan anuvadikkunnu, shabdathinte oru pradhana uravidam illaathaakkunnu, athesamayam krithyatha, paridhi, falaprapti enniva nilanirthunnu. eee aayudhangalellam prathyekavum valare chelaveriyathum captive-pisttan vedikkoppukalum upayogikkunnu; kyu. ezz. pii. aarr vedikkoppukal loha-cased. 410-booar shotgan shellukalkk samaanamaan. vaathakangal kettaan vediyunda cases aantharikamaayi oru pisttanaayi pravartthikkunnu; vediyunda thallunnu, pakshe vaathakangal shabdathode puranthallunnathinupakaram vediyunda kesil nilanirthunnu; pii. ezz. esinte parisodhanakalil shabda mardha nila <aii. dii. 1> db aayirunnu, adichamarthappetta. 22 rimphire pisttalin samaanamaan. aayudhathekkaal vedikkoppukal thanne nishabdamaanu; amerikkayil oro vyakthigatha roundum sailensarukalekkurichulla niyanthranangalkk vidheyamaayi oru sailensaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
mechappeduthiya sailansarukal.
vividha vasthukkalil ninnaan mechappeduthiya sailensarukal nirmmichirikkunnathu. 2015ll loss enchals kaundi sherief prathinidhikal oru zaa vs veendeduthu. oru automobile oayil filterulla 26 submussin gann gadippichirikkunnu. pvc paippukal, plaastik vaattar bottilukal, nura niracha thalayinakal ennivayum upayogikkunnu. amerikkayil, mechappeduthiya sailansarukal niyanthrikkunnath nirmmichavayude athe niyamangalaan.
savisheshathakal.
pravartthanaparamaayi, oru suppressor oru discharge cheytha roundinte report kuraykkunnathino allengil athinte shabdam thirichariyaan kazhiyaathathaakkunnathino uddeshichullathaanu. aayudhathil ninnu puranthallunna mattu shabdangal maattamillathe thudarunnu. subsonic bullattukal polum vaayuviloode kadannupokunnathiloodeyum lakshyangal adikkunnathiloodeyum vyathyastha shabdangal undaakkunnu, supersonic bullattukal oru cheria soonik boom srishtikkukayum athinte falamaayi baalistik villal undaakukayum cheiyunnu. semi automatic, poornnamaayum automatic thokkukal avayude aakshan saikkil pole vyathyastha shabdangal undaakkunnu, ithu vediyundakal puranthallukayum oru puthiya raundu looad cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
shabdathile kuravu ozhike, adichamarthal yanthrangal shabdathe oru vediyundayaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyaatha onnilekku maattunnu. ithu shoottarilekkulla shradha kuraykkukayo illaathaakkukayo cheiyunnu. shaityakaala yudhathil ninnulla oru finnish padaprayogam parayunnu, "oru nishabdatha oru sainikane nishabdanaakkunnilla, marichu athu avane adrishyanaakkunnu."oru ayudham prayogikkunnathinte shabdam, flash, presher efakttukal enniva vardhippikkunna adacha sthalangalil sailensarukal prathyekichum upayogapradamaanu. atharam efakttukal shoottare dishaabodham nashtappedutthukayum saahacharya avabodham, eakaagratha, krithyatha ennivaye baadikkukayum kelvisakthiye valare vegathil shaashvathamaayi nasippikkukayum cheyyum.
adichamarthappetta vedivayppinte shabdam baalistik villaliloode maranjirikkunnathinaal, shoottarinte yadhaartha sthaanathu ninnu 90 muthal 180 digri vare palappozhum shoottar evideyaanennu nireekshakare vanjikkaam. ennirunnaalum, yuu polulla vediyuthirkkunna lokkettarukal kaundar-snipper thanthrangalil ulppedaam.ezz. sensitiivu microphoneukal pravartthikkunna algorithangalumayi bandhippikkukayum shottinte uthbhavam kandethunnathinum praadeshikavalkkarikkunnathu baalistik crack upayogikkukayum cheiyunna boomerang sisttam.
shabdavumaayi bandhamillaattha sailensar upayogikkunnathinu niravadhi gunangalundu.
sentar fayar raifilukal upayogikkunna vettakkar adhika bhaarathekkaal kooduthal bharamullah vividha pradhana gunangal sailensarukal konduvarunnathayi kandethukayum athu thokkinte guruthwaakarshana kendratthil maattam varuthukayum cheiyunnu. oru saprassarinte ettavum pradhanappetta nettam shoottarinum avarude koottaalikalkkum kelvi samrakshanamaanu. munnariyippillathe uyarnna caliber thokku matoraal valare aduthu vedivachathinaal pala vettakkarkkum kelvishakthikk shaashvathamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichittund. shabdam, recoyil, mookk-spodanam enniva kuraykkunnathiloode, firer avarude aadya shottil shaanthamaayi pinthudarukayum aavashyamenkil kaalathamasam varuthaathe shradhaapoorvvam lakshyamidunna oru shoat vedivaykkukayum cheiyunnu. ellaatharam vanyajeevikalum nannayi adichamarthappetta shottinte uravidathinte dishayekkurichu palappozhum aashayakkuzhappathilaakunnu. ennirunnaalum, feeldil, centerfire raifil saprassarinte thaarathamyena valia valippam sasyangalilo paarakalilo idichukayarukayo thadavukayo cheythaal anaavashya shabdathinu kaaranamakum, athinaal niravadhi upayokthaakkal avaye neoprin sleeve kondu moodunnu.
pradhaanamaayum propellant vaathakam vazhithirichuvidukayum keniyil pedutthukayum cheiyunnathiloode sailensarukal firing recoyil ganyamaayi kuraykkunnu. vaathakathin saadhaaranayaayi prakshepakathekkaal valare kuranja pindamundu, pakshe athu prakshepaka vegathayude gunithangalil mookkil ninnu purathukadakkunnu, athinaal puranthallappedunna vaathakathinte vegathayum alavum kuraykkunnathu baaralil ninnu purappedunna dravyathinte (vaathakavum prakshepakavum) motham vegatha ganyamaayi kuraykkum, athinte nishedham, aavegam samrakshikkappedunnathil, thokkilekku recoyilaayi maattunnu. polson "thudangiyavar.", kuranja vegathayulla pisttal kaalibarukalekkurichu charcha cheyyumbol, recoyil kuravu ekadesham 15 shathamaanamaanennu soochippikkunnu. uyarnna vegathayulla kaalibarukalulla recoyil reduction 20-30% shreniyil pravartthikkunnu. saprassarinte adhika pindam-saadhaaranayaayi 300 muthal 500 gram vare-recoyil niyantrikkaanum sahayikkunnu.
baaralil ninnu purathuvarunna choodulla vaathakangale oru suppressor thanuppikkukayum baaralil ninnu purappedunna ledu-lased neeravi mikathum sailensarinullil ghaneebhavikkukayum shooter chuttumullavarum shwasichekkaavunna ledinte alavu kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, oottoo-loading pravarthanangalil, vardhicha pinn marddam ithu nikathiyekkaam, ithu cases ejection samayat chembariloode oru shoottarude mukhathekku propellant vaathakam veendum ozhukaan kaaranamaakunnu.
subsonic vedikkoppukal.
supersonic vedikkoppukal prayogikkunna aayudangalil, shabdathinte vegathayekkaal kooduthal mookk vidukayum thaazhekku sanjarikkumbol vegatha kramena kuraykkukayum cheiyunnathinaal bullatt thanne uchathilullathum valare moorchayullathumaaya shabdam srishtikkunnu. ithu oru cheria soonik boom aanu, ithu thokku feeldil baalistik crack allengil soonik signature ennu vilikkunnu. subsonic vedikkoppukal eee shabdathe illaathaakkunnu, pakshe kuranja vegathayude chelavil, paridhi kurayukayum mookkinte oorjjam valare kurayukayum cheiyunnu, angane lakshyathile falaprapti kurayunnu; bullatt bharam vardhippikkunnathiloode ithu nikathaan kazhiyum. udaaharanathinu, mookkinte vegatha (udaaharanathinu. 308 winchesterinu saadhaarana) oru subsonicayi kuraykkukayaanenkil, mookkinte oorjjam 8 enna ghadakam kurayum. sainika markmarkkum police unitukalkkum adichamarthappetta raifilukalil subsonic vedikkoppukal upayogikkaam, kuranja shabdathinu rench oorjjavum kooduthal pradhaanamaan.
ennirunnaalum, subsonic roundukalude samkhyaaparamaaya falaprapti maadyamangal veendum thettayi chithreekarikkunnu. vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya thokkukal adichamarthal upakaranangalude swatantra parishodhanayiloode. 308 subsonic roundukal adichamarthappetta supersonic vedikkoppukalude athe kaalibarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol mookkile vooliyam 10 muthal 12 db vare kurachathaayi kandethi. sailensarukalumaayi samyojippikkumbol, subsonic. 308 roundukal 121 muthal 137 db vare meter aayirunnu.
baalistik villal shabdathinte vegathaye aasrayichirikkunnu, ithu pradhaanamaayum vaayuvinte thapanilaye aasrayichirikkunnu. samudranirappil, anthareeksha thaapanila, saadhaarana anthareeksha saahacharyangalil, shabdathinte vegatha ekadesham aanu. shabdathinte vegathaykku sameepam sanjarikkunna bullattukale transonic aayi kanakkakkunnu, athaayath bullattinte uparithalathinu mukaliloode ozhukunna vaayupravaham, bullattinekkaal vegathil sanjarikkunna pooyintukalil shabdathinte vegathaye takarkkaan kazhiyum. kramena vaayuvine sthaanabhrashtamaakkunna pooyintad bullattukalkk transonic aakunnathin munbu raundu allengil snub-nosed bullattukalekkaal shabdathinte vegathayodu adukkaan kazhiyum.
sailensar upayogichu upayogikkaan prathyeka vediyundakal vikasippichittund. bullatt subsonic aayi sookshikkunnathiloode nashtappedunna oorjjam nikathaan eee vediyundakal valare bharameriya vediyundakal upayogikkunnu. ithinu oru nalla udaaharanamaanu. 321 remington fireball vediyunda kesil ninnu roopappedunna. 300 whisper vediyunda. subsonic. 300 whisper ekadesham. 30 caliber bullatt vare vedivaykkunnu, ithu mookkil ekadesham oorjjam ulppaadippikkunnu. ithu. 45 acp pisttal vediyundakalil ninnu labhyamaya oorjjathinu samaanamaanengilum, bharamullah. 30 caliber bullattinte kuranja vyaasavum kaaryakshamamaya aakruthiyum valare mikacha baahya baalistik prakadanam nalkukayum paridhi ganyamaayi mechappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
9x19 emm parabellum, adichamarthappetta shoottinginulla valare janapriyamaaya caliber, subsonic prakadanam nedaan mikkavarum eathu factory loducheytha bharamullah roundum upayogikkaan kazhiyum. 147 gram bharamullah eee bullattukalkk saadhaaranayaayi shabdathinte vegathayekkaal kuravaaya vegathayundu.
wall polulla raifilukalil upayogikkunna soviyatt/russian kavacha-thulaykkunna 9x39 emm vedikkoppukalkk uyarnna subsonic baalistik coffificient, uyarnna nilanirthappetta daunrenju oorjjam, uyarnna sekshanal saandrata, mithamaaya recoyil ennivayundu.
subsonic vedikkoppukal upayogikkaathe, oru supersonic bullattinte mookkinte vegatha baaralil ninnu purathupokunnathinu munbu mattu maargangaliloode kuraykkaam. integralukal ennu vilikkunna chila sailensar designukal, projectile purathukadakkunnathinu munbu baaralinte neelatthil vaathakam ozhukaan anuvadikkunnathiloode ithu cheiyunnu. empy5esdie ithinu oru udaaharanamaanu, baaralinte araykku thottupinnilulla dwaarangal saadhaarana 115 allengil 124 gram vedikkoppukale subsonic vegathayilekku kuraykkaan upayogikkunnu.
falaprapti.
vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya niravadhi saprassarukalude swatantra niroopakarude thalsamaya parisodhanakal kuranja shakthiyullathum adichamarthappedaathumayathu. 22 littar handgunukal polum 160 desibalukalil kooduthal thokkukal uthpaadippikkunnuvennu kandethunnu. vividha saprassarukalekkurichulla sameepakaala padanatthil 17 db muthal 24 db vare peak shabda marddathil kuravundennu report cheythu. mattoru patanam rund caliber raifilukalum ombathu suppressorukalum,. 223 caliber aarr-15 (anchu suppressorukal),. 300 caliber aaku oulact (naalu suppressorukal) enniva vilayiruthukayum 7 db muthal 32 db vareyulla peak shabda nilawara marddam shabdathil kurayunnathaayi report cheyyukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil prathyeka seena cheria thothil upayogichirunna britiish adichamarthappetta raifilaaya dii lisley carbine audyogika vedivayppu pareekshanangalil 85.5 db aayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
thaarathamyena, shooting samayat saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna chevi samrakshanam cheviyil 18 muthal 32 db vare shabdam kuraykkunnu. kooduthal thaarathamyathinaayi, chainso, roock kacherikal, rokkatt enchinukal, numatic drillukal, cheria padakkangal, ambulance sairanukal enniva 100 muthal 140 db vare rettucheythirikkunnu.
kelvi samrakshanam illaathe surakshithamaayi shoot cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathra kaaryamaaya oru saprassarinte shabda kuravu chilar kanakkaakkumbol ("kelvi surakshitam"), shabda-preritha shravana nashtam 85 samaya-bharamullah sharashari decibelilo athiladhikamo sambhavikkam, koodaathe adichamarthappetta vedikkaarukal pathivayi 130 dbic mukalil meter uyarum. ennirunnaalum, yuu.ezz. thozhil surakshyum aarogya paripalanavum 140 db impulsive shabdathinulla suraksha kattoofaayi upayogikkunnu, ithu mikka yuu.ezz. nirmmathaakkal sub-140 db sailensarukale kelvi surakshithamaanennu parasyam cheyyum. nilavile ooshaa maanadandangal 24 manikkooril 130 dbic mukalilulla aaghaatha shabdathinu secondil thaazhe maathram exposure cheyyaan anuvadikkum. athu valare kaaryakshamamaya oru saprassariloode vedivacha orotta. 308 roundinu thulyamayirikkum. eee phalathinu phalapradamaayi sailensarukalude ellah upayokthaakkalum adhika chevi samrakshanam dharikkendathund.
muun sainikarude ettavum pradhanappetta vaikalyam kelvikkuravum kedupaadukalum aanennum, suppressorukal vaangaanum upayogikkaanum yunaittad stetts maraine corpsinte theerumaanam eee prashnam pariharikkumennum yunaittad stetts vettarans afayezhs vakupp prasthaavichu.
desibel parisodhana ettavum uyarnna shabda mardha nila alakkunnu, athaayath.iii. ettavum uchathilulla nimishatthile shabdathinte mothatthilulla alavu, dairkhyamo aavruthiyo kanakkiledukkunnilla. . 308 caliber raifilum. 300 winchester maagnam raifilum thammilulla shabdavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol db parisodhanayude parimithikal vyakthamaan. rund raifilukalum ore desibel shabdam srishtikkunnuvennu db meter kanikkum. ennirunnaalum, eee rund raifilukalum kelkkumbol, manushyante kazhchappadil. 300 winchester maagnam valare uchathilaanennu vyakthamaan. oru db meter kaanikkaathathu, rund raifilukalum ore peak soundu presher level (spley) uthpaadippikkunnundi,. 300 winchester maagnam kooduthal kaalam aaa peak levelil nilanilkkunnu, athesamayam. 308 kodumudikal uyarnnu vegathil veezhunnu. desibel meterukal ithil paryaapthamalla, mattu kaaryangalil sailensar sheshi nirnnayikkunnathinulla pradhana maargamaayi upayogikkunnu. ganithashaasthraparamaayi vivarichirikkunna db meterukal oru nischitha kaalayalavil (sample nirakk) oru soonik signalinteyo impulsinteyo root meane square (rms) theevratha ennu vilikkunna oru hraswakaala sharashari edukkunnu, koodaathe shabda taranga paakkattinte (paakkat envalappinte aadya derivative) vardhanavu kanakkiledukkunnilla, ithu praayogikamaayi shabdathekkurichulla manushyante dharanayekkurichu mikacha dhaarana nalkum.
niyanthranam.
sailensarukalude niyamaparamaaya niyanthranam lokamembaadum vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu. finland, france, nyoosiland thudangiya chila rajyangalil chila allengil ellaatharam adichamarthalukal adisthaanaparamaayi aniyanthrithamaan, avaa retail storukaliloodeyo meyil oordariloodeyo vilkkunnu. mattu rajyangalil avayude kaivashamo upayogamo kooduthal niyanthrithamaan.

