
chaangshayude sambadvyavastha

chainayile ettavum vikasita nagarangalilum saambathika kendrangalilonnumaaya chaangsha. 2016ll chaangshayude jii. dii. pii. <aii. dii. 1> bilyan aarr. emm. bii aayirunnu, munvarshathe apekshichu 9.4 sathamaanam vardhanavu, ithu rajyath <aii. dii. 2> rank cheyyum. athinte aalohari gdp 123,681 rmb aayirunnu, ithu muun varshathe apekshichu 7 sathamaanam vardhanavaanu. chaangshayude praadhamikamaayi, dvitheeya, thritheeya vyavasaayangalkk 37.95 bilyan rmb, 451.323 bilyan rmb, 443.952 bilyan rmb moolyamundaayirunnu. 2017ll, 1 trilyan yuwan jii. dii. pii. yumayi 1 trilyan yuwan jii. dii. pii. klabbilekku chaangsha praveshichu, oru trilyan yuwan (154 bilyan us dollar) jii. dii. pii. yumayi chainayile 13-aamathe nagaramaayi maari. koodaathe, financial nyoos portal yikai.chainayile puthiya onnaam nira nagarangalude 2017 ranking coom puratthirakki, chaangsha oru puthumukhamaanu. 2021ll chaangshayude jii. dii. pii (naamamaathramaayath) 1.32 trilyan yuwan (208 bilyan us dollar) aayirunnu, aalohari 20,000 dollariladhikam (naamamaathramaayath) 30,000 dollariladhikam (pipi), ithu locabank uyarnna varumaana nilavaaramaayi kanakkaakkukayum anthaaraashtra nilavaaramanusarichu oru praadhamika vikasita nagaramaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
kaarshika uthppaadanam.
chaangshayude kaarshika uthppaadanam parambaraagatha reethiyil ninnu aadhunika reethiyilekku maari. daanyangal, theyila, pookkal, jala uthppannangal ennivayude naalu vyaavasaayika valayangal oru nischitha alavukol roopeekarichu. anthaaraashtra arrie mooladhanam nirmmikkaan lakshyamit arrie vyavasaayathinte nettangalkku poornnamaaya kalikal nalkaan chaangsha prathijnjaabadhamaanu. 2016-ll muzhuvan, chaangshayile krishi, vanavalkkaranam, mrugasamrakshanam, malsyabandhanam enniva aarr. emm. bii. <aii. dii1> 000-nte vardhanayode thiricharinju. varsham muzhuvanum daanyam nattupidippicha pradeshamaayirunnu nelkrishi cheythirunna pradesham. uyarnna nilavaaramulla nellu nadunna pradesham aii. dii. 2., pachakkarikal, enna chedikal ennivayude vistheernnam 1.1 sathamaanam vardhichu, arukkunnathin thayyaraya pannikalude ennam aii. dii. 1. athinte pradhana kaarshika uthppannangalude vilavu sthirathayode thudarnnu. chaangshayil 5689 kaarshika uthppanna samskarana samrambhangalundaayirunnu, athil 76 ennam samsthaanathalathilo pravishya thalatthilo ulla samrambhangalaayirunnu. 7, 273 karshakarude prathyeka sahakarana samghadanakal undaayirunnu, samghadanakalil rajisttar cheytha karshakarude ennam 167,200 aayirunnu, athil pankeduttha karshakarude ennam 331,900 aayirunnu. kaarshika yanthrangalude motham shakti 595.9 kilowatt aayi, kaarshika yanthrangalude motham chelavu rmb 2,998,000,000 aayirunnu, yanthravalkkaricha nadeelum ariyude vilaveduppum 75.7% aayirunnu.
dvitheeya vyavasaayam.
enchiniyaring yanthra vyavasaayam.
chaangshayile enchiniyaring meshinari vyavasaayam 1970kalude avasaanam muthal aarambhichu. 30 varshathilere athivega vikasanathodeyum soomliyon, saani group, sunward intalijant upakaranangal (sunward yuvu) thudangiya pramukha samrambhangalude neethrthwathilum vyavasaayam vikasichukondirikkunnu. vyavasaayathinte mothatthilulla saambathika prakadanam chainayude sharashari nilavaarathekkaal kooduthalaanu. 2014ll, nirddishta valuppathin mukalilulla vyaavasaayika samrambhangalude uthppaadanam rmb 180,700,000 000 aayi vardhikkukayum swatantra gaveshana-vikasanathinum uyarnna nilavaaramullathum valuthumaaya uthppannangalude nirmmaana sheshiyulla ettavum valia enchiniyaring meshinari ulppaadanavum nirmmaana aditharayum aayi ithu maarukayum cheythu. ithuvare, 100-ladhikam upavibhaagangalilum 12 vibhaagangalilum varunna 400-ladhikam uthppannangalude modalukal chaangshayile enchiniyaring meshinari vyavasaayamaan nirmmichathu, ithu deseeya enchiniyaring meshinarikalude ellah enangaludeyum 70 sathamaanamaanu. soomliyon, saani group, sunward intalijant upakaranangal ennivayum mattullavarum prathinidheekarikkunna niravadhi samrambhangal avarude videsha bisinesses vipuleekarikkunnathilum videsha nikshepam, layanam, ettedukkal enniva vegathilaakkunnathilum sajeevamaaya nilapad sweekarikkukayum kramena lokothara malsarakshamathayulla valia thothilulla enchiniyaring meshinari nirmmaana enterprise grouppukalaayi maarukayum cheythu.
electronic vivara vyavasaayam.
1800-ladhikam electronic vivara samrambhangale chaangsha orumichu konduvannittundu. 2014ll chaangshayude electronic vivara vyavasaayathinte uthppaadanam rmb 150,000,000,000 aayirunnu, ithu varsham thorum 28 sathamaanam vardhanavaanu. microsopht, ibm, motorola, sisko, dell, eriksan, foxconn, hittachi, harris thudangiya 10 fortune global 500 samrambhangal ivide othukoodi. 58 davojia, tokweb, longtu geyim, shanlinguanshang enniva prathinidheekarikkunna vyavasaayangalude oru vishalamaaya shreni, oru beido saattalait aaplikkeshan vyavasaayam (gretwaal information vyavasaayam, hangtiandiancy, maalaa gaay & tech enniva prathinidheekarikkunnu), oru integrated surcuted vyavasaayam (nambar prathinidheekarikkunnu. 48 instittyoott oof settsi, goke microelectronics, jingjia micro, songhui microelectronics, rong microelectronics), oru intalijant terminal vyavasaayam (lense teknolaji, nyoosmi, vijaya electronics, jedachu enniva prathinidheekarikkunnu), oru aadhunika vivara sevana vyavasaayam (green apple paatta sentar, yunki network, chaina mobail iii-komezhs enniva prathinidheekarikkunnu).
metteeriyal vyavasaayam.
chaangshayude metteeriyal achadakka klasttarinte mothatthilulla nilavaaram chainayude mukalilaanu, anthaaraashtra academic sarkkilukalil "chaangsha school oof metaalik meteeriyals" enna prashasthi ithu aasvadikkunnu. 3 deseeya pradhana metteeriyal laborattarikal, 4 samsthaanathala enchiniyaring saankethika kendrangal, 1 samsthaanathala enchiniyaring gaveshana kendram, chainayile puthiya vasthukkalude netta parivartthanatthinum vyavasaayavalkkaranathinumal deseeya adithara ennivayundu. ithuvare, noonn ferres metteeriyal, phine kemikkal metteeriyal, harita nirmmaana metteeriyal enniva adisthaanamaakkiyullathum oorjja sambharana metteeriyalukalum kaarban metteeriyalukalum avatharippikkunnathumaaya 5 vyavasaya shringalakal nilavil nilavil nilavil 450-ladhikam samrambhangalund, avaa pradhaanamaayum chaangsha haitek vyavasaya vikasana mekhala, ningjiang saambathika saankethika vikasana mekhala, wangcheng saambathika saankethika vikasana mekhala, mattu vyavasaya paarkkukal ennividangalil shekharikkappedunnu. 2014ll uthppaadanathinte motham moolyam rmb 190,000,000,000 aayirunnu. vividha skeyilukalullathum rmb 10,000,000,000, rmb 5,000,000,000, rmb 3,000,000,000, rmb 1,000,000,000 ennivayude ulppaadana moolyamullathumaaya pramukha samrambhangalude oru vishalamaaya shreni praadhamika roopathil roopappettu.
automobile, parts vyavasaayam.
chaangshayude vahana vyavasaayam 1960-kalil aarambhichu, 21-aamm noottaandil vannappol, chaangsha kramena chainayude pradhana vahana ulppaadana kendrangalilonnaayi maari. 2014 aayappozhekkum, vahana, spare parts (athil 10 samrambhangal vahana uthppaadanathil earppettirikkunnu) ennivayil prathyekathayulla 100-ladhikam samrambhangal undaayittund, vahana uthppaadanam 6 vibhagangalil ulppedunnu kaar, laitt-midu-hevi duty truck, oof-rooad vehicle, special-purposes vehicle, passenture kaar, nyoo energy automobile. rund jillakal, rund paarkkukal, oru idanaazhi" ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum praadhamikamaayi roopamkonda 6 vibhaagathilulla vaahanangale kendreekarichullathumaaya automobile vyavasaya klasttar. ellah vibhaagathilumulla automobileukal nirmmikkanulla sheshiyulla chainayile aadyathe nagaramaayi chaangsha ippol maari. sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, 2014 ll nagaratthile vahana vyavasaayam sthiramaaya valarcha kaivarichu.
biopharmaceutical vyavasaayam.
varshangalude vikasanathinum samyojanathinum sesham, chaangsha athinte biopharmaceutical vyavasaayathinaayi liuang saambathika, saankethika vikasana mekhala, chaangsha haitek vyaavasaayika vikasana mekhala, jinxia haitek vyaavasaayika vikasana mekhala enniva vikasippikkukayum, prateeksha nalkunna vipani saadhyatha, uyarnna saankethikavidya, hunan jiyushitang kambani ulppedeyulla vikasanathinte sakthamaaya vegatha enniva ulkkollunna valarchaa tharam samrambhangalude oru valia baachu avatharippikkukayum valarthukayum cheythu., limittad, hunan jiudian qoo., limittad aandu aung farmus-beautical kambani., limittad.
vyavasaayathe pinthunaykkunnathinulla chaangshayude sheshi valareyadhikam vardhippichu. aadhunika chainees vaidyashaasthram, adisthaana enchiniyaring, aadhunika vithu enniva ulkkollunnathaan chaangshayude biopharmaceutical vyavasaayam. aadhunika chainees medisin prosessing saankethikavidyayum aadhunika vithu saankethikavidyayum madhya mekhalayile munnirayilullavayaan. 2014ll chaangshayil 170-ladhikam biopharmaceutical nirmmaana samrambhangalund, athil 66 samrambhangal nirddishta valuppathin mukalilaayirunnu, 4 ennam pattikappeduthiyavayinnu, 11 ennam rmb 100,000,000-ladhikam ulppaadana moolyamullavayaayirunnu. motham 1504 tharam marunnukal uthppaadippikkappettu.
bhakshya vyavasaayangal.
puthiya tharatthilulla vyavasaayavalkkarana prakriya thudarchayaayi munnott pookumbool, chaangshayude bhakshyavasthukkalum pukayila vyavasaayavum roopappedukayum vikasikkukayum kramena chaangshayude oru prabala vyavasaayamaayi maarukayum cheythu. pukayila uthppannam, ksheera uthppannam, maamsam samskaranam, daanyam, enna samskaranam, sugandhavyanjanagal, vainukal, paneeyangal, theyila, laghubhakshanam, aarogya bhakshanam, bhakshya samskaranam, mattu kaarshika, side line uthppanna samskarana mekhalakal ennivayulppede 12 upa vyavasaayangale samyojippichu ithuvare naalu pradhana klasttarukal ningjiang, liuang, wangcheng jilla, deerghakaala haitek vyaavasaayika vikasana mekhala enniva praadhamika roopathil roopappettu. 2014ll nischayicha valippathin mukalilulla 271 bhakshya ulppaadana samrambhangalil 136 ennam vaarshika samrambhangalaayirunnu.rmb 100,000,000,8 samrambhangal ennivayude ulppaadana moolyam rmb 1,000,000,000 kavinju. athinte vyaavasaayika uthppaadanathinte motham moolyam rmb 15 1,000,000,000 aayirunnu, ithu 10.7% nte vardhanayaanu, koodaathe rmb 83,500,000,000 enna vyaavasaayika adhika moolyam 8.7% uyarnnu.
moonnaamkida vyavasaayam.
chaangshayil vyakthamaaya upabhoga savisheshathakalum aazhathilulla saamskaarika nikshepangalum ulppedunnu. sameepa varshangalil, ellah mekhalakalilum sambannamaaya oru samooham kettippadukkunnathinum adisthaanaparamaayi aadunikavalkkaranam kaivarikkunnathinum ithu munkaiyedukkunna vegatha thwarithappeduthi. vyavasaayangalude thanthraparamaaya krameekaranavum aadhunika sevana vyavasaayavum uthppaadaka sevanangalum oorjjaswalamaayi vikasippikkunnathum nagaram prothsaahippichu. pradeshamekhala sthiravum vegathilullathumaaya valarcha nilanirtthi. 2014ll nagaratthinte praadeshika vyavasaayathinte moolyavardhana rmb 326.109 bilyaniletthi, ithu gdpyude 41.7% aanu. motha, chillara vyapaaram, hotel, cattering vyavasaayam, riyal estettu thudangiya upabhokthru sevanangal sthiramaaya vikasanam nilanirtthumbol, gathagatha, warehousing vyavasaayam, tapal vyavasaayam, saambathika vyavasaayam, information transmission software, information teknolaji sevanam, vaadaka sevanavum vaanijya sevanavum, shaasthreeya gaveshanavum saankethika sevanavum polulla nirmmaathaakkalude sevanangal athivega vikasanam kaivarichu. aadhunika sevanangalude deseeya pailat sitti, sevana auttsozhsinginulla chainayude model sitti, chainayude mikacha patthu exhibition brand sitti ennee bahumanyamaaya padavikal chaangshaykku labhichittund.
pathrangalum prasidheekaranavum.
niravadhi varshathe vyavasaya naveekaranathinum mooladhana vipuleekaranathinum sesham, "publishing hunan armi" () ennu ariyappedunna hunante prasidheekarana mekhala ippol kooduthal mathsaraadhishtithamaayitheerunu. janapriya shaasthrapusthakangalum shaasthreeya kruthikalum varshangalolam vilppanayude alavil onnamathaayi nilanilkkunnu. 2014ll anchu tharatthilulla pusthakangal "kaijuwan" () enna bestt seller pattikayil undaayirunnu. athesamayam, digital prasidheekarana vyavasaayathinte druthagathiyilulla vikasanathode, chaina southu publishing aandu media group (), hunan vooku (), maanga media ennivayulppede niravadhi pramukha samrambhangal valarnnu. huwawen charitraparamaaya pathravum saahitya database chaina unicom reeding bays polulla niravadhi pradhana padhathikal sthaapichittundu. central southu naashanal digital publishing bays sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
kalaa samskaaram avatharippikkunnu.
1986-ll chaangshayude aadyathe kalaaparipaadikal aarambhicha yadhaartha sangeetha chaayasaalayaanu chaangsha perfoming arts sentar. ithuvare, kalaaparipaadikal samskaaram chaangshayude vinoda, vinoda vyavasaayathinte oru puthiya neyim cardai mariyirikkunnu.
cattering.
ettu mikacha parambaraagatha chainees paachakareethikalil onnaaya hunan paachakareeti, ennamayamulla ruchiykkum aakarshakamaaya niratthinum, prathyekichu assid, erivulla ruchi, puthiya sugandham, pukavalichathum sukhappeduthiyathumaaya bhakshanam ennivayil verittunilkkunnathinum perukettathaanu. hoonan paachakareethikalude kendramenna nilayil, parambaraagathavum noothanavumaaya vibhavangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna chaangsha bhakshanavibhavangalude oru janapriya lakshyasthaanamaan.
pub.
vinodathinteyum vinodathinteyum thalasthaanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna chaangshayude oru pradhana gadakamaanu pub. nilavil chaangshayile pabbukal pradhaanamaayum yathaakramam vestt jifang rooad (), huvalonchi (), typing streettukal () ennee moonnu prathyeka blokkukalilaanu kendreekarichirikkunnathu. kalaaparipaadikal avatharippikkunna pabbukal pradhaanamaayum vestt jifang rodilaanu, pub samskaaravum kalaaparipaadikal samskaaravum samyojippichu nagaratthiludaneelamulla janapriya "pub street" aayi maarunnu. athesamayam huvalonchiyileyum typing theruvukalileyum pabbukal avayude ruchiykkum vikaarathinum perukettathaanu, avaykku samadhaanathinteyum vishramathinteyum sughathinteyum mikacha anthareeksham nalkaan kazhiyum.
animated kruthikal.
1990 kalude thudakkathil aanimeshan vyavasaayam aarambhicha chainayude yadhaartha aanimeshante thudakkakkaaran ennariyappedunna chaangsha, chainayiludaneelam vikasippichedutha aadyakaala nagarangalilonnaan. 150-ladhikam aanimeshan kambanikal chaangshayil klasttar cheiyunnu, avide gaveshanavum vikasanavum, uthppaadanam, vitharanam, prakshepanam, derivative uthppanna vikasanam enniva ulkkollunna oru samboornna vyaavasaayika samvidaanam roopeekarichu. chainayile ettavum janapriyamaaya animated kathapaathrangalaaya "bull kyaatt", "hommer", "shanmao" enniva avide nirmikkappettu.
vinodasanjaaram.
parvathangalum vellavum kondu chuttapetta chaangsha manoharamaaya bhooprakrithiyum deerghakaala charithravum sambannamaaya vinodasanjaara vibhavangalum ulkkollunnu. nagarathinu rund deseeya 5eiii level vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalund, athaayath yuelu parvatham, ooranchu ailand manoharamaaya pradesham, huwaminglo, liu shaavokhi manoharamaaya pradeshatthinte muun vaasasthalam. koodaathe, chaangshayile vindo oof waled, hunan pravishya museum, tianxin pavaliyan, liie feng memorial, daave moundan naashanal phoorast paarkk, jinggang purathana pattanam ennivayulppede niravadhi deseeya 4eiii level vinodasanjaara akarshanangal undu. 2016ll ekadesham 124.5 dasalaksham sandarshakar praadeshika sambadvyavasthaykku $3 bilyan sambhavana cheythathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. oro varshavum 1.215 dashalakshathiladhikam anthaaraashtra sandarshakar chaangshayilekku varunnu.