
boliwar uyarnna yudhabhoomi

boliwar pattanam bhaagikamaayi vestt virjeeniyayile jefezhsan kaundiyile boliwar haitts yudhakkalamaanu, ithu oru american aabhyanthara yudhakkalamaanu, ithu-yuu. ezz. yuu. eiii. yude haarpezhs ferrick abhimukhamaayi thanthraparamaaya sthaanam kaaranam.ezz. 1861 october, meyy, septambar 1862, juun 1863, juulai 1864 ennee varshangalil union, konfedarettu senakal thammilulla anchu vyathyastha ettumuttalukalude sthalamaayirunnu shenando thaazhvarayude thalayil oru ayudhashala undaayirunnu. yudhabhoomi bhaagikamaayi boliwar uyaramulla peedabhoomiyilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, ennaal padinjaaru school house ridge, bakerton roadle koodicherunna randinteyum charivukalum ulppedunnu. 1864ll oru union corell, vaagan yard ennee nilakalilum sainyam eee sthalam upayogichu.
yudhabhoomi ippol haarpezhs ferry deseeya charitra paarkkinte bhagamaanu, koodaathe vivara adayaalangal, peerankikal, samrakshitha prathirodha kuzhikal enniva ulkkollunnu.
sthalam.
haarpezhs ferry yudhasamayathe union scurmish line ulppedunna samrakshitha yudhabhoomiyude ettavum valia bhagam, boliwar pattanatthinte kizhakk, padinjaaru (school house ridge), jefezhsan kaundiyile bakerton roadinte kizhakk (lover boliwar uyarangal) ennividangalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. peedabhoomiyile yudhabhoomiyude bhagam bolivaarinullilaan, vestt washington streettinteyum vaitmaan avanyoovinteyum kavalayude padinjaaru.
charithram.
sainika edapedalukal.
padinjaaran virjeeniyayile boliwar pattanatthinu sameepam sthithicheyyunna uyarnna peedabhoomiyaanu boliwar uyarangal, haarpezhs ferry pattanatthinu abhimukhamaayi sthithicheyyunnu. haarpezhs ferry irikkunna bouline avaganikkunna thanthrapradhaanamaaya moonnu uyarangalil onnaanith, mattullava washington kaundiyile maryland uyarangal, maryland, virjeeniyayile laudaun kaundiyile laudaun uyarangal ennivayaanu. american aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, eee moonnu uyarangalude niyanthranam pattanatthinteyum athinte sthaanathinteyum niyanthranam aaa samgharshasamayathe oru pradhana thantrapradhaana pradeshavum sainika senayude chalanathinulla oru pradhana paathayumaaya shenando thaazhvarayude thalayil konduvannu. moonnil ettavum thaazhnna boliwar uyaram palappozhum ishtappetta roottaanu.
boliwar uyarangalude yuddham.
1861 october 16nuu joonn braun reydinu krithyam rund varshathinu sesham nadanna boliwar uyarangalile yudhamaayirunnu boliwar uyarangalile aadyathe ettumuttal. oru divasam munbu union kenal joonn vaitt geary maryland uyarangalil ninnu potomac nadhi kadannu boliwar uyarangalkk sameepam konfedarettukal sambharicha gothamb pidichedutthu. geary 600 perumaayi nadhi kadannengilum avaril 500 pere annu ratri thirichayachu. pittennu, kaalaharanapetta flintlock thokkukalulla 300 milittiyan sainikarudeyum, saadhaarana konfedarettu kaalaalppadayude rund kambanikaludeyum, kenal tainer aashbiyude neethrthwathilulla 230 kuthirappadayaalikaludeyum oru konfedarettu seena gariyude senaye akramikkukayum avare bolivaarilekku thirichayakkukayum avare valayukayum cheythu. union seena pinneedu anubhavaparichayamillaatha konfedarettukale valayukayum pinmaran avare nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. pooraattatthinide takarnna 24 poundu bharamullah oru konfedarettu peeranki union sainyam pidichedutthu. naalu manikkoor thante sthaanam nilanirtthiya sesham kanatha union shakthippeduthalukal nerittaanu pinmaariyathenn ashbi avakashappettu. konfedarettu senayude valipavum (3,000) thante aalukal avarkk varuthiya maranasamkhyayum (ekadesham 150) geary valareyadhikam athishayokthi cheythu. thante aalukal 25 union sainikare vadhichuvennu paranju union marichavare ashbi athishayokthippeduthi.
jaaksante thaazhvara prachaarana velayil.
1862 meyy 30nuu mejar general thomas jeey. yude kaalathaanu boliwar uyarangal ulppedunna randaamathe samgharsham nadannathu. "stonvaal" jaaksante thaazhvara pracharanam. haarpezhs ferriyilullava ozhikeyulla ellah union senakaleyum shenando thaazhvarayile ellah union senakaleyum jaaksan paraajayappedutthiya sesham, brigadier general rufus bii. yude neethrthwathilulla sainikar avidatthe union senakale shakthippeduthi. aduthulla camp kunnin mukalil thante sainyathe sthaapicha saakstan. jaaksan-general roobert iii. addehathe prerippichu. addehathinte sainyathil bhooribhaagavum chaals touninu sameepam thambadikkumbol stonvaal brigadylake ayacha potomac nadiyude variye bheeshanippeduthaan liie. oru idiminnal samayat brigade akramikkukayum, boliwar uyarangaliloode munnerukayum niravadhi veedukalkku kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu, ennaal maryland uyarangalil naavika baattariyil ninnulla uparodha peerankikalude sahaayathode union line nilanilkkukayum, raathriyil brigade viramikkukayum cheythu.
haarpezhs ferry yuddham.
yudhakkalathil ulppetta adutha ettumuttalaayirunnu haarpezhs ferry yuddham. septambaril general roobert iii. yude bhaagamaayi <aii. dii. 1>. yudhathinte pala yudhangalum nadanna virjeeniyayil ninnulla sammarddam neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi liie union athirthi samsthaanamaaya merilaandine akramicha leeyude maryland kaambeyn, aaveshakaramaaya konfedarettu anubhaavikalude pratheekshayode orupakshe samsthaanathe vimatha pakshatthekku maattukayum, liie thante sainyathe vibhajikkukayum cheythu. haarpezhs ferriyile union gaarsan pidichedukkaan addeham jaaksaninte keezhil vividha vazhikaliloode athinte moonnu nirakal ayachu. jaaksan thanne boliwar uyarangal kaivarikkum, mattu rund senakalum maryland uyarangalum uchathilulla uyarangalum kaivashappeduthukayum angane union senaykk chuttumulla uyarnna nilam niyanthrikkukayum cheyyum.
ekadesham aii. dii. 1 purushanmaarulla potomac nadikku thekk sheshikkunna avasaanathe valia union senayaayirunnu haarpezhs ferry, pinneedu jaaksan yudhathilekkulla yaathrayil martinsburg vitta aayirakkanakkin federalukal ithu shakthippeduthi. haarpezhs ferry pidichedukkunnathu shenando thaazhvarayiloodeyulla leeyude ashayavinimaya marggangal samraksikkum, avide sookshichirikkunna aayudangalum vitharanangalum pidichedukkunnathinte adhika nettavum labikkum.
kenal dixon ezz aanu gaarsanin neethrthwam nalkiyathu. miles, orupakshe nagaram pidichedukkaanulla thante utharavukal aksharaarthatthil vyaakhyaanikkukayum, ennaal orupakshe "ellah sthalangaleyum avasana avasaanam vare prathirodhikkaan" marakkukayum cheythavarkku, kizhakk maryland uyarangalilum thekk uchathilulla uyarangalilum mathiyaya sainyathe vinyasikkunnathil parajayappettu, padinjaaru boliwar uyarangalil thaan sthaapicha 7,000 purushanmaarkk pattanatthe samrakshikkaan kazhiyumennu addeham urappichu. sainika vidhiyile eee veezhcha jaxone athbhuthappeduthukayum addehathinte sainyam moshamaayi prathirodhikkappetta rund sthaanangal eluppathil ettedukkukayum cheythu. union senayude avasana nila boliwar uyarangalil nadannu, jaaksante peeranki avare edutha uyarangalil ninnum school house ridjil ninnu padinjarottu thallunnu. miles, aaa general jorjju bii. pottomaakkinte sainyathinte kamaandaraaya mcclellan, addehathe mochippikkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu-corrier vazhi mcclellan ayacha sandesham addehathinu orikkalum labhichilla-jaxone paraajayappedutthaanulla pratheekshayillenn kandu, muthirnna udyogastharumaayi oru yudhasamithi nadathukayum keezhadanganulla velutha pathaaka uyarthukayum cheythu. vyakthiparamayi keezhadangunnathinumbu oru peeranki shell mailsinu thanne maarakamaayi parikkelppichu.
vadakkan thadavukaare audyogikamaayi kaimaarunnathuvare poraattatthilekku madangillennu vaagdaanam cheythukondu union sainikarellam parol cheyyappedukayum udyogastharkku avarude vaalukal sookshikkaan anuvaadam nalkukayum cheythu. 13, 000 cheria aayudangalum 200 vaaganukalum 73 peerankikalum gaarsan pidichadakki. pattanatthinte pathanathinushesham taamasiyaathe, liie jaxone merilaandile sharpsburgill veendum cheraan adiyanthiramaayi ayachu, jaaksan mejar general eiii. pii. parajayappetta union purushanmaare parol cheiyunnathu poortthiyaakkaan kunnin purakil. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu philippeensil battaan thakarunnathuvare keezhadangiya ettavum valia american sainikarude ennam haarpezhs ferry yudhathil konfedarettu sainyam pidicheduttha 12,419 federal sainikaraan.
avasaanathe poraattangal.
1863 juun avasana vaarathil, vadakku thante randaamathe adhiniveshathinaayi pensylvaniayile gettisburgilekkulla leeyude munnettatthinte bhaagamaayi, haarpezhs ferriyil ninnu union sainyathe nayikkaan addeham sainyathe ayachu. union seena valia poraattam vaagdaanam cheythilla, pakaram maryland uyarangalil naavika baattariyude samrakshanathinaayi pinmari. baattari boliwar uyarangalil vimatha senaye shellakramanam cheyyukayum eee prakriyayil sivilian veedukalkku kedupaadukal varuthukayum boliwar pattanatthe thadassappeduthukayum cheythu.
1864 juun avasaanathilum juulai aadyathilum jubel earli maryland akramicha samayathaan boliwar haitts yudhakkalathil avasaanamaayi oru sainika edapedal nadannathu. maryland uyarangalil thokkukal edukkaan neratthe sramikkukayum boliwar uyarangalum harpezhs ferry pidichedukkaan sainyathe ayakkukayum cheythu. orikkalkkoodi, munvarshatheppole, union cheria prathirodham vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, pakaram maryland uyarangalil uparodha peerankikalude samrakshanathilekku pinvaangunnu, avaa konfedarettukale bombit thakarkkukayum veendum pattanatthinu vipulamaaya naashanashtangal srishtikkukayum cheythu.
camp graundu.
boliwar uyarangalile eluppamulla charivukal oru sainika camp groundaayi nannayi pravarthichu. 1861 leeii vasanthakaalath stonvaal jaaksan ithu upayogichu, avide addeham aadyathe virgenia brigade thurathi, athu pinneedu stonvaal brigedayi parinamichu. bhoopradeshavumaayulla addehathinte parichayam pinneedu haarpezhs ferry yudhathil vilappettathaayirunnu.
general jorjju bii. yude neethrthwathilulla union senayude nirnayakamaaya aantittam yudhathinu sheshamaan boliwar uyarangalile ettavum valia camp nadannathu. mcclellan leeyude maryland adhinivesham thadanjunirtthi, potomac nadikku kuruke virjeeniyayilekku pinwangan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. ekadesham 15,000 purushanmaar, potomac sainyathinte randaam corps muzhuvan ekadesham aarr aazhcha avide sanjarichu. uyarangalude prathirodham mechappeduthunnathinaayi avar malancherivukalude neelatthil vipulamaaya mannukal nirmmichu, ithu maryland uyarathekkaalum laudaun uyarathekkaalum kuravaayathinaal shenando thaazhvarayil ninnulla pradeshathekkulla oru munganana sameepanamaan. camp samayat thaddius love thaazhvarayile vimatha senayude chalanagal nireekshikkaan vaathakam niracha baloon upayogichu. 1862 november aadya aazhchayil fredericksburg prachaaranatthil pankedukkaan vinyasicha sainikar camp thakarthu.
corell, vaagan yard.
union samayat mejar general philipp echu. 1864 leeii sheridante shanendova thaazhvarayude prachaaranatthil, boliwar uyarangal thaazhvarayile ettavum valia corell, vaagan yardai pravarthichu, aayirakkanakkin kovarkazhuthakalkkum noorukanakkinu quartermaster vaaganukalkkum thaalkkaalikamaayi aathidheyathvam vahichu, avaa aayudangalum mattu saadhanangalum thekk kondupokaan upayogikkum.
smashaanangal.
haarpezhs ferriyil rogam baadhichu maricha noorukanakkinu union sainikare boliwar uyarangalil kuzhichittirunnu. avarude avashishtangal pinneedu kuzhichu merilaandile sharpsburghin purathulla aantittam deseeya semitheriyilekku maatti.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika

