
jovo dii baros

porchugees livi ennu vilipperulla jovo dii baros (; 1496-20 october 1570), aadyathe mikacha porchugees charitrakaaranmaaril oraalaan, india, eshya, thekkukizhakkan aphrica ennividangalile porchugeesukaarude charitramaaya addehathinte ("eshyayude pathittaandukal") ettavum prashasthanaan.
aadyakaala varshangal.
porchugalile maanuval onnaamante kottaaratthil vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham irupathaamathe vayassil, joonn raajakumaarante (pinneedu joonn moonnaaman rajaavu) sahayam labhichathayi parayappedunna "clarimundo chakravartthiyude charithram" enna dheerathayude oru pranayam rachichu. 
simhaasanathil kayariyappol, joonn moonnaaman rajaavu barosinu sent jorjju oof elmina kottayude captancy nalki, athilekku addeham 1524-ll neengi. 1525-ll addeham india housinte treasurer sthaanam nedi, athu 1528 vare addeham vahichu.
1530-ll bubonic playg pottippurappedunnathil ninnu rakshappedaan baarokal lisbonil ninnu pombalinadutthulla thante naadan veettilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham "roow pica nyooma" enna dhaarmika sambhashanam poortthiyaakki, athu juvan luis vives prashamsichu. 1532-ll lisbanilekku madangiyethiya rajaavu kizhakk vyaapaarathinte europian kendramaayirunna lisbon kaalaghattatthil valia utharavaadithavum praadhaanyavumulla oru sthaanamaaya "cassa daa india eiii daa mina" (house oof india aandu mina) yude baros gadakathe niyamichu. akkaalat apoorvamaaya oru sathyasandhathayum mikacha vyavasaayavum prakadippichukondu oru nalla bharanadhikaariyaayi baros theliyichu, athinte falamaayi sambathu sambaadicha thante mungamikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol addeham kurachu labham nedi.
brazililum kappal thakarnnilum parajayappetta captancy.
eee samayat, joonn moonnaaman, kudiyettakkaare brazililekku aakarshikkan aagrahichu, athine captansikalaayi vibhajichu, koodaathe maranhoyile baarokalkk avakashappettu. baarokalum rund pankaalikalum chernnu, onpathu laksham purushanmaare veetham vahikkunna patthu kappalukalude oru navikasena nira thayyarakki, athu 1539-ll yaatra thudangi.
pailattumaarude anjjatha kaaranam kappal muzhuvan thakarnnu, ithu baarokalkk gurutharamaaya saambathika nashtam varuthi. sadbhaavanayude soochakamaayi, paryaveshanatthil marichavarude kadangal baarokal pinneedu adachu.
eee varshangalil addeham thante ozhivusamayangalil patanam thudarnnu, brazilian duranthatthinu thottupinnaale indiayile porchugeesukaarude charithram, "decadas daa esiya", rajaavu sweekarichu. addeham udan thanne pravartthanam aarambhichu, ennaal aadya bhagam achadikkunnathinu munbu addeham oru porchugees vyaakaranavum (1539) chila dhaarmika sambhaashanangalum prasidheekarichu. addehathinte 1543 leeii grandhamaaya "dialogo ivangelico sobre oss artigos daa phee kontraa oo talmud doses judius" jootha virudha paraamarshangal nadathunnu. 
"eshyayude pathittaandukal". "
decadas daa esiya" ("eshyayude pathittaandukal") ll aadyathethu 1552 ll prathyakshappettu, athinte sweekaranam rajaavu maanuval raajaavinte oru charithrarekha ezhuthaan baarokalodu udan thanne charjju cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte niravadhi thozhilukal eee pusthakam ettedukkunnathil ninnu addehathe thadanju, athu oduvil damio dii gois rachichu. randaamathe dashakam 1553lum moonnaamathethu 1563lum purathirangiyengilum naalaamathe dashakam prasidheekarikkunnathinnum addeham marichu. randaamathethu marananantharamaayi 1615-ll madridil vachu prapanchashaasthranjanum charitrakaaranumaaya jovo baptista lavanha prasidheekarichu, addeham baarokalude chitharikkidakkunna kaiyezhuthuprathi edittu cheyyukayum samaharikkukayum cheythu.
addehathinte "pathittaandukal" indiayileyum eshyayileyum porchugeesukaarude aadyakaala charithram ulkkollunnu, koodaathe kizhakkan charitrakaaranmaareyum bhoomishaasthranjareyum kurichulla shradhaapoorvamaaya padanavum swantham raajyathinte rekhakalum velippeduthunnu. avaye verthirikkunnathu vishadeekaranathinteyum chittayaya krameekaranatthinteyum vyakthathayaan. udaaharanathinu, malaakkayile porchugees ambaasadarmaare vientaana rajaavu thilaykkunna vellam upayogichu kollukayum thudarnnu avarude mrithadehangal naaykkalkku eriyukayum cheythathinekkurichu vivarikkunna sajeevamaaya vivaranangalaaniva.
diogo dii kautto onpathu ennam koodi cherthu "decadas" thudarnnu, mothatthil oru aadhunika pathipp 14 vaalyangalil lisbanil prathyakshappettu. 1778-1788 ll "daa eshya dii jovo dii baros, doses pheetos kyu oss porchugees fizeram noow descubrimento iii konkvistta doses marez iii terras doow ooriyante" enna peril. charitrakaaranaaya manoval severim dii faariyayude eiii life oof baros ulkkollunna oru vaalyavum ellah "pathittaandukaludeyum" samriddhamaaya soochikayum eee pathippinoppam undu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1568 januvariyil baros india housile thante pratiphala niyamanathil ninnu viramikkukayum sebaastyan rajaavil ninnu pension mattu saambathika prathiphalangalum ulppede "fidalgo" padavi sweekarikkukayum 1570 october 20nuu marikkukayum cheythu.