
marpole paalam (1889)

marpole paalam (1889-1957), a.keey.eiii. metro vaankoovarile fraser nadiyude vadakkum madhyabhaagathum thudarchayaayi kadannupokunna paalangalayirunnu eeben bridge, north aam bridge, zee ailand bridge allengil middle aam bridge.
charithram.
gadanaaparamaaya poraaymakal.
north eben richmand thammilulla prarambha crossing oru maanuvalayi krunk cheytha cable skoo aayirunnu.
1888ll saan francisco bridge kambani. thekk ebeninte kizhakkan attam vazhi vadakkan ebenine lulu dveepumaayi bandhippikkunna steel swing spaanukalulla rund thadi truss paalangalude punny aarambhichu. 1889 novemberil poortthiyaaya thaazhnna nilayilulla rund varii paalangalude koottam aaa desemberil thurakkukayum richmond munisippaalitti avayude attakuttappanikalude utharavaaditham ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1890 januvari 3nuu, veliyettam vahicha oru aise sheett lulu dweep spaane nashippichu, athu 1890-ll bhooribhaagavum sevanarahithamaayi thudarnnu. veendum thurannathinu thottupinnaale, spaane nadiyil veenu. pathittaandukalaayi, nadee gathagatham idungiya pradeshangal naavigettu cheyyaan budhimuttaayi kaanukayum 1891-ll gadanaaparamaaya naashanashtangal varuthiya aadyathe koottiyidi undaakukayum cheythu.
1901ll, planked paalangalude utharavaaditham ettedukkaan pravishya sammathichu. rund varshathe ayuss nalkunnathinaayi, rund thadi oonjaalukalkku pakaram steel oonjaalinte spaanukal sthaapikkaanum treastil sameepanagal maattisthaapikkaanum padhathiyittirunnuvenkum kuzhikalile vyapakamaaya azhukk padhathi poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanatthilekku parishkarichu. shudharaaya sahodaree sahodaranmaare. koodaathe canadian bridge qoo. 1902ll 1,682 adii, 1,150 adii hove truss paalangal poortthiyaakki.
1909-10 samayat, 18 koombaarangal maatti, 1,100 adii decking punarnirmmikkukayum lulu ailand treastil sameepanam nannaakkukayum cheythu. 1919-20 ll, 100 adii asphaalt oru pareekshana uparithalamayi sthaapikkukayum swing spanukalkkulla taining gear vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkukayum cheythu. eee samayathinu munbu, oru capstaan swamedhayaa karakkunnath pathukke spaane neekki. mikka varshangalilum punarnirmmaanam nadannu.
anthima punarnirmmanavum samrakshanavum.
<aii. dii. 1> kaalayalavil, nixon nirmmanavum haamilttan paalatthinte pravartthanangalum nilavilullava maattisthaapikkunnathina samyuktha steel, thadi paalangal nirmmikkaan thudangi, adutha varsham puthiya dekkukal daam nirmmichu.
audyogika vargeekaranathil, vadakkan kaineelam eben nambar aayirunnu. 4, madhyakaiyyile eben nambar. 5. 1934-35 ll, decking puthukki, asphaalt cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu oru kaavalkkaaran crossingle patrolling nadatthi. <aii. dii. 1>-nuu, pradhana attakuttappanikalil samrakshana kuzhikalile puthiya piling, puthiya dolphinukal, hoow trasukalil vipulamaaya thadi maattisthaapikkal enniva ulppedunnu. <aii. dii. 1> samayat, barj panimudakku kaaranam niravadhi avasarangalil valia attakuttappanikal aavashyamaayi vannu.
1951-52 ll, oru puthiya hove truss illa enna nilayilekku ozhuki. 4, uparithalathinte pradhana attakuttappanikal, bandhangaludeyum dekkinteyum poornnamaaya puthukkal ennivayumaayi.
adutha varsham, illa. 5 nuu oru puthiya 130 adii hove truss, puthiya taikalum deck labhichu, thekkukizhakkan bhaagathekkulla aproach trasttilukalkku pakaram soolid phill maatti. aathyanthikamayi, eee pradesham muzhuvan veendeduthathu taaraav dveepine lulu dveepinte bhaagamaayi maatti.
passing baarjukal muthal nambar vare niravadhi adii. 1955-56 samayat 4 puram thuramukhangal cheria reethiyil adaykkendivannu, athesamayam thuramukhavum span veendum sthaanathekku thirichetthi. adutha varsham undaaya naashanashtangalkk oru thuramukham poornnamaayum maattisthaapikkendathunu.
tirakkum maattisthaapikkalum.
1928 aayappozhekkum prathivarsham 4,400-ladhikam kappalukal eee nambariloode kadannupoyi. 4 samanila, rooad gathagatham ganyamaayi vykippikkunnu. 1936 aayappozhekkum thurakkal ekadesham 5,400 aayum 1954 aayappozhekkum 7,000 aayum vardhichu (chithrangal). nadee gathaagathathinulla thurakkalukal kaaranam vahana baakkappukal vardhichuvarikayum 1961 vare vancouver sittiyude udamasthathayilulla vancouver anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathilekkulla yaatra vaikippikkukayum cheythu. 1930 muthal, dhanasahaayathecholli pravisyayum nagravum thammilulla tharkkam oru maattisthaapikkal paalam vaikukayum cheythu.
aasoothrana ghattathil, 1957 ll thuranna ookku street bridge, puthiya marpole bridge ennariyappedukayum athinte pakarakkaranaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1958-61 ll udaneelam, pothupravartthanangal adacha nambar polichuneekki. 4, backie swing spaan, swing spaan piyar, protection piyar enniva oru kararukaaran neekkam cheythu.
ennirunnaalum moreh paalam nambarinu pakaram vannu. 5 1957ll, eee ghadana oduvil <aii. dii. 1> vare polichumaattappettilla. puthiya crossing konfigareshan vaankoovarinum vimaanathaavalathinum idayil kooduthal surcuted root srishtichu, ithu moreh paalam bottukalkkaayi thurannappol gathagatham vaikippichu. 1975ll poortthiyaaya arther laing paalam oru nerittulla paatha punasthaapichu.

