jose pablo monkaayo

meksikkan piyaanist, thaalavaadakan, sangeetha adhyaapakan, samgeethasamvidhaayakan, conductor ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu jose pablo monkaayo garzia (juun 29,1912-juun 16,1958). "samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil, sylvestre reviewltas, carlos shavez ennivaykku sesham kalaa samgeethathile meksikkan desheeyathayude ettavum pradhanappetta paarambaryangalilonnaanu jose pablo monkaayo prathinidheekarikkunnath."irupathaam noottaandile meksikkoyude deseeya abhilaashangaludeyum vairudhyangaludeyum sathaye ettavum mikacha reethiyil pratheekappeduthunna chila maastarvarkkukal addeham nirmmichu.
jeevacharitram.
jaliscoyile gwadalajarayil janicha jose pablo monkaayoye addehathinte mootha sahodaran franciscoyaanu samgeethathilekku parichayappedutthiyathu. 1926ll kaumaarakkaaranu pathinaalu vayassullappol jose pablo monkaayoyude aadya adhyapakanaayi edwardo hernandes monkada report cheyyappedunnu. oreliyo teloyude abhipraayathil, hernandes monkaada thante vidyaarthi monkaayoye deseeya kansarvettariyil padikkaan nirddeshichu. 1929ll monkaayoye kansarvettariyil praveshippichathaayi telo report cheiyunnu; athesamayam, padanatthinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi addeham oru jaas piyaanistaayi pravarthichu. torres-chibraasinte gaveshanam anusarichu, monkaayo candelario huysarumaayi chernnu rachana paadangal padikkukayum hernandes monkaadaykkoppam piano nirddesham thudarukayum cheythu. monkaayo kansarvettariyil rajisttar cheytha kozhsukal eathokkeyaanennum addehathinte mattu adhyapakar aaraanennum urappilla, ennaal addehathinte samakalikaraaya salvador contreras, blass gallindo, danielle ayala ennivarude jeevacharitrangalkk nandi, monkaayo deseeya kansarvettariyile prabodhana velayil samanamaaya paatha pinthudarnnuvennu nammal anumaanichekkaam. hyusar harnoni, kaundarpooyint, analysis (sangeetha roopangal ennum vilikkunnu) thudangiya kozhsukal padippichu. pramukha professormaaraaya visent tii. aanu solfage allengil kazhcha vaayana padippichathu. mendosa jeronimo bakeeroy valarthunnu. sangeetha charithram padippichathu ernesto entiques aanu. kansarvettari korelinte conductor luis sandy associate conductor edwardo hernandes monkaadayum aayirunnu. vividha kaalaghattangalil hernandes monkaada thante piano paadangalkku purame, aikyam, kazhcha vaayana, pinneedu ooppara samghangal enniva padippichu. paareesil nadia boulaangarinteyum pooll ducassinteyum keezhil padicha (koodaathe arnold shonberghine kandumuttya) jose rooloon, aikyam, ethir pooyint, fugue enniva padippichu. kansarvettari vidyaarthikalude pothuvidyaabhyaasathilum samskaarathilum valareyadhikam shradhaaluvaayirunna shavez, samakaalika kavikalaaya salvador novo carlos pelliser padippikkunna saahitya kozhsukal sthaapikkukayum, yeshu sii. loka charithram sthaapikkukayum cheythu. augustin lorayum shavez thanne rachicha meksikkan samskaarathinte charithravum romero.
salvador kontreraasinte abhipraayathil, carlos shavez deseeya kansarvettariyil oru composition kozhs srishtichu. 1930-ll roberto garzia morillo choondikkaanikkunnum, mikka srothassukalum eee kozhs 1931-ll aarambhichathayi sammathichu. parker, eee puthiya composition klaas aadyam klaas oof myoosikkal kriyeshan ennum pinneedu composition workshop ennum vilikkapettu; shaavesinu visent tii polulla vidyaarthikalaayi chila sahapravarthakar undaayirunnu. mendosa, candelario huysar, reviewaltas, "irupathu vayassinu thaazheyulla naalu vidyaarthikal undaayirunnu danielle ayala, blass gallindo (iruvarum shudha rakthamulla indiakkaar), salvador contreras, jose pablo monkaayo."yeshu sii. aareyum praveshippikkunnathin munbu kansarvettariyile yuva vidyaarthikalkkidayil oru thiranjeduppu prakriya nadathiyathaayi romero nirddeshikkunnu, koodaathe samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil aadyakaala prashasthi nediya danielle ayala vayalin kazhivukalkkum pianoyil kazhcha vaayikkanulla kazhivu kaaranam jose pablo monkaayoykkum nandi paranjaanu danielle ayala thiranjedutthathennu vivarikkunnu."koodaathe, adutha varsham mattu anchu vidyaarthikalkkoppam blass gallindo praveshippichathaayi romero report cheiyunnu. puthiya composition kozhs niravadhi vidyaarthikale aakarshichathayi thonnunnu, avarude ennam varsham thorum vardhichukondirikkum avaril naalu perr maathramaan avasana pareekshayil pankedutthathu. monkaayo, contreras, galeendo, aila ennivaraayirunnu eee naalu vidyaarthikal. gallindo ezhuthiya oru lekhanam 1932-ll mattu ezhu vidyaarthikalkkoppam kozhsil praveshanam nediyathaayi sthireekarikkunnu. shaavesinte silpashaalayil labhicha parisheelanathekkurichulla vishadamaaya vivaranam lekhanam nalkunnu.
1931 august 22 nuu renovation myoosikkal sosaittiyude (sosidad myoosikkal "renovation") aadya prakadanatthil, monkaayo thante swantham rund rachanakal, "oru vanathile impressionukal", "impression" enniva sooloo pianoikkaayi avatharippikkunnu. 1932-ll monkaayoykku professional purogathiyude avasaram meksikkoyile symphany oorkkastrayile (ooo. ezz. emm) praveshanamaayirunnu. 1932 october 28-leeii meksikkoyile symphany oorkkastrayude seasonile aadya paripaadiyil oorkkastrayude thaalavaadya vibhaagathil amgamenna nilayil aadyamaayi jose pablo monkaayoyude peru pattikappedutthiyittundu.
1932 avasaanathode, shavez deseeya kansarvettariyil oru chamber sangeetha utsavam samghadippikkukayum thante suhruthu aaron koplaantine athil pankedukkaan shanikkukayum cheythu. eduwardo contreras sotto vivarichathupole, shavez koplaantum thammilulla sauhrudam revueltaasilekkum vyapippichu, revueltaasum american samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaayi kathidapaadukal nadathiyathaayi velippeduthi. shaavesinte aadyakaala rakshaadhikaarikalaaya monkaayoyum gallindo koplaantumaayi deerghavum phalapradavumaaya bandham aarambhichu. adutha varsham monkaayoykku oru schoolil sangeetha adthyaapakanaayi part time jolie labhichu (1933 meyy 16).
1934 desember 1 nuu meksikkoyude puthiya president general lazarro cardenus sathyaprathinja cheythathayi meksikkan pathrangal report cheythu. federal gavanmentil executive sthaanangalil maattam sambhavichu, deseeya sarvakalaashaalayude muun deenaaya ignacio garzia telesine ippol vidyaabhyaasa sekrattariyaayi niyamichu. garzia telles phine arts departmentinte medaaviyaayi jose munos kottaye niyamichu; thalphalamaayi shaavesine deseeya kansarvettariyude thalavanil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram addehathinte shatru estaanislaavo mejiah niyamikkukayum cheythu. blass gallindo abhipraayathil, eee puthiya bharanakoodatthinte varavode composition workshop avasaanippichu. thathfalamaayi, monkaayoyudeyum yuvasuhrithukkaludeyum rachana pariseelanam thadassappettu. torres-chibras parayunnathanusarichu, "maasttar shaavesinte naalu" anaatharkku "kansarvettariyile jeevitam eluppamaayirunnilla. avarkkethire ellah sammarddangalum chelutthiyittum, avar ellah budhimuttukalum marikadannu sainyathil cherukayum oru avant-gaard groupaayi uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu."blass gallindo report cheiyunnathu avaye" "chaavistaas" "ennu brand cheyyukayum kansarvettariyude puthiya bharanakoodam avarude rajistreshanu thadassangal srishtikkunnathuvare karimpattikayil pedutthukayum cheythuvennaanu". kansarvettariyude patana padhathiyil ninnu adichamarthappetta sangeetha srishtiyude varggathinte sathyasandhatha prakadippikkunna avarude rachanakalulla oru aadya kacheri nadatthaan avar theerumaanichu. kansarvettariyil ninnu shavez poyathinushesham avar rachicha rachanakalode paripadi krameekarikkaan naalu suhruthukkalum sammathichu. 1935 november november ratri ratri yuva samgeethasamvidhaayakarude aadya kacheri teatro dii ooriyanteshanilaanu nadannathu. monkaayo thante sonattina sooloo pianoikkaayi aadyamaayi avatharippikkukayum, svayam avatharippikkukayum, pullaankuzhal, string kwaarttett ennivaykkaayi "amaatsinaakk" pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte suhruthukkal thaazhepparayunna kramatthil kalakaaranmaaraayi sahakarichu salvador kontreraasum danielle ayala, violins; mygual bouttista, vayola; yuwan maanuval telles oropesa, vayalonsello; mygual prisiado, fluit solooyist. meksikkan samgeethathinte deseeya manobhaavam prolsaahippikkuka enna lakshyathode jose baros sera vidyaarthikale "naaluperude samgham" ennu visheshippikkunnu. 1936 march march ratri ratri nadanna oru samgeethakkacheriyilaayirunu eee naalu yuva sangeethanjjar randaam thavanayum oru samghamaayi chernnathu.emm. teatro dii ooriyanteshanil. kazhinja varsham "naalu perude samgham" enna jose baros serayude oru pathra avalokanathil avar avarkk nalkia padavi sweekarichu, ithu avar manahpoorvvam upayogicha aadyathe pothupraveshanamaayirunnu. nalanga samgham meksikkan prekshakarkkidayil vardhichuvarunna avabodhavum kurachu anthaaraashtravalkkaranavum anubhavichu.
meksikoo nagaratthile naashanal arts sentarinte libraryil 1936-leeii paripaadikalude shekharathil, jose pablo monkaayo 1935-ll naashanal kansarvettariyil estaanislaavo mejia srishtichathum 1936 muthal sylvestre reviewaltas nadathiyathumaaya vivaada deseeya symphany oorkkastrayude thaalavaadya vibhaagathil amgamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. naashanal sentar oof aartsinte libraryil samrakshichirikkunna oasmu prograamukalkku 1936 septambar 5-leeii prograamund, avide monkaayoyude "laa adalita" kuttikalude kacheri parambaraykkullil oorkvestta synphonica dii meksikoo carlos shaavesinte baattanil pradharshippichu. oraazhchaykk sesham, septambar 11 nuu, monkaayo oosminoppam oorkkastra kandakdaraayi arangettam kurichu, 24-aamm vayassil. seasonile ezhaamathe paripaadiyil, richard wagnerude "lohengrin" enna chithratthinte aamukhamaaya vaikunnerathe udghaadana pravartthanangal nadatthaan shavez monkaayoykku avasaram nalki. debessy "laa damoiselle elu", beethovante onpathaamathe symphany enniva ulppedunna paripaadiyude backie bhagam shavez nadatthi. athe maasam, kuttikalude kacheri parambarayude mattoru paripaadiyil, 1936 septambar 26-leeii monkaayoyude mattoru krameekaranamaaya "laa valentaina" carlos shavez nadatthiya oasmil pradharshippichu.
1941ll shavez oosminoppam meksikkan samgeethathinte oru kacheri samghadippikkukayum athil kazhinja varsham newyorkkil avatharippicha chila kruthikal ulppeduthukayum atharam paripaadikalkkaayi rachanakal ezhuthaan monkaayoyodum kontreraasodum abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. jose antonio alcaras parayunnu, "parambaraagatha meksikkan samgeetham ennu vilikkunna oru kacherikkaayi (meksikkan) thekkukizhakkan theerathe janapriya samgeethathe adisthaanamaakki oru kashanam ezhuthaan monkaayoyodu aavasyappettathu shavez thanneyaanu.' " 
newyorkkil (1940) shavez samghadippicha kacherikalkkaayi herbert weinstock thayyarakkiya kurippukal anusarichu, paripaadiyil jeronimo bakeero fosttarinte "huwapangos" enna kruthi ulppeduthi. kizhakkan samsthaanamaaya veracruzil ninnulla niravadhi janapriya nrithangalude oru oorkkastra krameekaranamaayirunnu eee kashanam. kashanam paripaadiyil shavez bakeeroyude "huwapangosinu" pakaram monkaayo ezhuthiya "huwapango" enna puthiya kruthi (oru tharam meksikkan nrithamaanu huwapango) upayogichu. monkaayoyude "huwapango" oru krameekaranam mathramalla, veracruzinte ("ell sikvisiri", "ell balaju", "ell gavilancito") janapriya samgeethathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda niyamaanusrithamaaya kruthiyaanu ennathaanu vyathyasam. eee pradeshathe janapriya samgeethathekkurichulla oru feeld paryaveshanathinaayi shavez monkaayoyeyum gallindo veracruzilekku ayachu. monkaayoyude vishwastha sishyanaaya jose antonio alcaras udharicha monkaayo thante anubhavam report cheiyunnu 
naadodi samgeetham athinte ettavum shudhamaaya roopathil samrakshikkappedunna sthalangalilonnaaya alvaradoyilekku blass gallindo njaanum pooyi; njangal niravadhi divasangalaayi gaanangalum thaalangalum upakaranangalum shekharikkukayaayirunnu. huwapanguros" (sangeethanjjar) ore ragam ore reethiyil randuthavana paadaathathinaal athinte transcription valare budhimuttaayirunnu. njaan meksikkoyil thirichethiyappol, shekharicha metteeriyal njaan candelario huysarine kaanichu; huysar enikku oru upadesham nalki, athinu njaan ellaayppozhum nandiyullavanaayirikkum "ningal ketta athe reethiyil aadyam metteeriyal avatharippikkuka, pinneedu ningalude swantham chinthakalkkanusarichu vikasippikkuka."njaan athu cheythu, phalam enikku eathaandu thripthikaramaanu.
 monkaayoyude "huwapango" 1941 august 15 nuu meksikkoyile symphany oorkkastra palassio dii bellas aartsilaan shaavesinte baattanil pradharshippichathu. 1942 seasonile paripaadikal edwardo hernandes monkaadaye asisttant kandakdaraayum pianoyilum thaalavaadya vibhaagathilum jose pablo monkaayoyeyum pattikappedutthunnu. monkaayo oru symphany enna abhilasha padhathiyil pravartthikkaan thudangi. aaa venalkkaalath, orupakshe shaavesinteyum koplaantinteyum shupaarshakalkk nandi, monkaayoykkum gallindoik rockfeller foundeshanil ninnu innu tanklewood music sentar ennariyappedunna berkshare music instittyoottil padikkaan scholarship labhichu. parayunnathanusarichu doow.yeshu sii. romero, monkaayoye avide pankedukkaan aaron koplaantum serj kausevittskiyum kshanichu. 1942 august 21 nuu oorkvestta synphonica dii meksikoo symphany pradarshippikkaan theerumaanichirunnuvenkum prakadanam maattivachu. rund varshathinu sesham premiier nadakkum. francisco eja ezhuthiya 1944 septambar 1 leeii prograam kurippukal, avasaanathe rund prasthaanangalum masaachyusetsilaanu ezhuthiyathennu vishadeekarikkunnu
samvidaayakan serj kausevitski kshanicha monkaayo tanklewood music sentarilum puthiya thalamurayile samgeethajnjare padippikkunna prathyeka kozhsukalilum pankedutthappol rund prasthaanangalum amerikkayil ezhuthappettu. videshathu thante pithruraajyathinaayi kothichukondirunna ezhuthukaaranu oru meksikkan bhashayil svayam prakadippikkendathinte aavasyakatha anubhavappettuvenn vyakthamaan.
monkaayo thante symphany mathramalla, orupakshe koplaantinte composition kozhsaaya chamber oorkkastraykkaayulla "llano grande" enna mattoru kruthiyum poortthiyaakki, ithu krithyamaayi august 21 nuu berkshare festivalil oorkkastra premiier cheythu. "eee yaathrayil monkaayoyude alter ahambhavamaaya blass gallindo "aroyos" kurachu divasangalkku munbu august 17 nuu tanklewoodil pradharshippichirunnu. aaa venalkkaalath tanklewoodile kozhsukalil pankeduttha mattu rund sahasamvidaayakareyum conductormaareyum, lucas fossine irupathinaalu vayassulla leonard bernstaineyum kaanaan rund meksikkankarkkum avasaram labhichu. tanklewoodinekkurichlu thante anubavangal gallindo report cheiyunnu
avidevechu njaan ennekkaal kilometerukal munnilulla bernstaine kandumuttunnu, lucas phoos. . . valare gauravamulla hindemithine njaan oorkkunnu. jinasterayeppolulla laattin-american samgeethajnjareyum njaan kandumutty. . . [verasinekkurichu] addehathinte photokalum autograph cheytha skorukalum ente pakkalund. newyorkkile [nagaratthile] addehathinte studiyo sandarshikkaan enikku ishtamaayirunnu; addehathinte rachanakal enne athbhuthappeduthi. shabdangalil ninnaan addeham thante saankethikavidyakal nirmmichathu. paarambaryangal takarkkaan addeham dhairyappettathinaal njaan addehathe aaradhikkunnu, addeham oru pioneeraayirunnu. enikku avanekkurichu karuthalundennu avanu ariyamaayirunnu.
ariyamaayirunnu paripaadikal velippeduthunnathu aaa varsham meksikkoyile symphany oorkkastrayude asisttant kandakdaraayi monkaayoye niyamichathaayum conductor enna nilayil addehathinte pravartthanangal vardhichuvennum aanu. 1946ll monkaayoyude valarnnuvarunna perumattajeevitham addehathe adutha sthaanathekku konduvannu. muppathinaalu vayassulla kandakdare meksikkoyile symphany oorkkastrayude kalaa samvidaayakanaayi shavez niyamichu, athesamayam shavez athinte sangeetha samvidaayakanaayi thudarnnu.
ente nettatthe (ooo. ezz. emm) thadassappeduthukayalla, marichu symphany bordinteyum avar recruit cheiyunna yogyathayullavarum kazhivullavarumaaya saankethika vidagtharudeyum utharavaadithathil thudarunnathu ennathinaal, oorkkastrayude director thudarukayallaathe enikku mattu maargamillaayirunnu, aupachaarikamaayi pravartthikkaan njangal thiranjeduttha puthiya aartist director, jose pablo monkaayo, saahacharyathinte poornna utharavaaditham ettedukkaan athanamenna ettavum valia aagrahathode.
ennirunnaalum, 1948 leeii meksikoo season prograaminte symphany oorkkastra (februvari 13 muthal epril 25 vare) monkaayoye oorkkastrayile amgamaayi pattikappedutthiyittil. 1948ll naashanal instittyoott oof phine aartsinte aabhimukhyathil 1947ll srishticha deseeya symphany oorkkastrayude (meksikoo) (osn) kandakdaraayirunnu edwardo hernandes monkada, paripaadikalil monkaayoyude peru oorkkastra piyaanistaayi samgeethajnjarude pattikayil prathyakshappedunnu.
phine arts instittyoottinte general director shavez 1949 januvari 1 nuu monkaayoye deseeya symphany oorkkastrayude (meksikoo) sangeetha director/kandakdaraayi niyamichu.
1954 februvari 17 budhanaazhcha muthal osninte nadathippukaaran enna nilayil monkaayoyude perilulla avasana paripadi. aduthide maricha vishishta sangeetha professoraaya doonn luis moktesumaye aadarikkunnathinaayi phine arts kottaaratthil nadanna oru smaaraka kacheriyaayirunnu ithu. inbayude general director andrez iduvaarttinte moolyanirnnayathinte chila vaakkukal, monkaayoyude orkkastraykkaayi moonnu kashanagal, moonnu piyaanokalkkulla concerto, jeey. ezz. baachu, professor maanuval bermejo chibraasinte oru prasangam, thudarnnu piano concerto nambar. 2-rachmaninoff. thante jeevithathil avasaanamaayi monkaayo meksikkoyude deseeya symphany oorkkastra nadatthi. osninte oru paripaadiyilum addehathinte peru veendum prathyakshappettilla.
1958 juun 16 nuu, meksikoo nagaratthile 295 aamstardaam avanyoovil, thante naalppathiyaaraam janmadinathinu eathaanum divasangalkku munbu, monkaayo thante veettil vachu marichu.
sangeetha paarambaryam.
kizhakkan samsthaanamaaya veracruzil ninnulla janapriya nrithangalude thilakkamullathum hrasvavumaaya oorkkastra krameekaranamaaya "huwapango" yude samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi jose pablo monkaayo ariyappedunnu, ithu chilappol american oorkkastrakalude kacherikalil ulppeduthunnu. eee samgeethasamvidhaayakanekkurivillakkuri pandita gaveshanangal amerikkayil innum viralamaan. swantham rajyath valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedunnum, chila prograam kurippukal; maasika, pathram, jenal lekhanangal; sangeetha nighandukkalileyum vijnjaanakoshangalileyum hraswa khandikakal ennivayil parimithappedutthiya monkaayo valare kuranja academic gaveshana vishayamaan. meksikkan samgeethathinu monkaayoyude pradhana sambhavana rachana mekhalayilaanenkilum, thante patthu varshathe bharanajeevithathil (1944-1954) deseeya samskaara vediyilum addeham prasakthamaaya punk vahichu. oorkkastra conductor enna nilayil, budhimuttulla saamskaarika anthareeksham, rashtreeya saahacharyangal, akaala maranam enniva addehathinte vaagdaanaparamaaya kariyarine thadassappeduthi. torres-chibras parayunnathanusarichu, oru oorkkastra conductor enna nilayil jose pablo monkaayoyude currier meksikkan allengil videsha pandithanmaarkk maduthittillaatha oru vishayamaan. meksikkoyude pramukha sangeetha niroopakanum samgeethashaasthranjanumaaya jose antonio alcaras vilayiruthunnathu
meksikkan deseeyatha 1928-ll patana aavasyangalkkaayi kaalaganana parimithikal kurachu krithyathayode nischayikkaavunna oru kaalaghattatthe shakthamayi ulkkollunnu meksikkoyude symphany oorkkastra sthaapithamaaya varsham, moonnu pathittaandukalkk sesham, 1958-ll 1912-ll janicha samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya jose pablo monkaayoyude maranathode avasaanikkunnu.
meksikkan viplavathinte aadarshangalude pathanatthinte falamaayi deseeya prasthaanatthinte thakarchayodoppamaanu monkaayoyude maranam. yolanda moreno rivas upasamharikkunnu
1958-ll monkaayoyude maranam meksikkan deseeyavaada rachanaasampradaayathinte avasaanathe vyakthamaayi adayaalappeduthi. anuyaayikalillaatha addehathinte kruthikal meksikkan prameyathinte nishkalankamaaya upayogathe marikadakkukayum nirthalaakkukayum cheythathupole, addehathinte maranam moonnu pathittaandilereyaayi meksikkoyil sangeetha srishtiye adayaalappeduthiya oru rachana shailiyude aadhipathyam adachu; arupathukalude thudakkathil maathrame mahathaaya meksikkan frescoyude krithyamaaya upeksha, itihaasa swarathinte vismayam, rachanayile puthiya gadanaaparamaaya gadakangalkkaayulla thirayal ennivayekkurichu samsarikkaan kazhiyoo.
monkaayoyude ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthi addehathinte varnnabhamaaya oorkkastra faantasi "huwapango" (1941) aayi thudarunnu, ennaal addehathinte nirmmaanatthil prashasthi kuravaanengilum uyarnna nilavaaramulla mattu niravadhi kashanangalum ulppedunnu. ivayil fluit aandu string kwaarttettinaayulla "amatsinaaku" (1935); addehathinte symphany (1944); synphoniota (1945); rund obosinum string oorkkastraykkumulla "homanej eiii serventes" (1947); addehathinte ooppara "laa mulatta dii cordoba" (1948); "teara dii temporal" (1949); piano soloikkulla "muros verdus" (1951); "bosk" (1954); baale "teara" (1956) enniva ulppedunnu.

