
kizhakkan gattangal

indiayude kizhakkan theerathulla parvathanirakalude oru nirayaanu kizhakkan gattangal. kizhakkan gattangal odeesha, andhraapradesh ennividangaliloode thekk thamizhnaattilekku karnadakayudeyum thelankaanayudeyum chila bhaagangaliloode kadannupokunnu. upabhookhanda indiayile naalu pradhana nadikal avaye nasippikkukayum murichumaattukayum cheiyunnu.mahanadi, godawari, krishna, kaveri. 1762 meter uyaramulla deomali odeeshayile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaanu. aandhraapradeshileyum kizhakkan ghattangalileyum ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaanu 1690 meter uyaramulla jindhagada allengil seetamma koonda. 1500 meterinu mukalil uyaramulla niravadhi kodumudikalulla kizhakkan ghattangalile ettavum uyaram koodiya malanirakalaanu karnaadakayile bii. aarr. malanirakal.
bhoomishaasthram.
charnokkaittukal, graanait naise, khondalaittukal, metamorphic naise, kwaartsait parakal enniva chernnathaanu kizhakkan gattangal. kizhakkan ghattangalude ghadanayil athinte paridhiyiludaneelam thrasttukalum strike-slip folttukalum ulppedunnu. chunnaambukallu, boxite, irumbayiru enniva kizhakkan ghatta malanirakalil kaanapedunnu.
archaean eoinil krasttal paarakalude koottiyidi moolam roopamkonda oru purathana orogenic belttaan kizhakkan gattangal, ithu gondwana kaalaghattatthil indian upabhookhandathinte bhaagamaayi maari, ithu bhookhandangalude ozhukk kaaranam pashchimaghattatthekkaal valare pazhakkamullathaanu.
tirumala kunnukalude eparchian anuroopathayillaayma, mannolippinteyum nikshepamillaathathinteyum vipulamaaya kaalaghattatthe prathinidheekarikkunna straattigraaphik praadhaanyatthinte oru pradhana vichedanam aanu. aandhraapradeshile tiruppathi jillayile tirumala ghatt rodukalile kuthaneyulla prakrithidatha charivukalilum rooad paadukalilum thaazhvarakalilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
malanirakal.
pashchimaghattatthilennapole, eee parvatanirakalkkum nirantharamaaya malanirakalk sameepam praadeshika perukalundu.
ponnayar, palar nadikal collar peedabhoomiyile uthbhavanaadil ninnu kizhakode ghattangalile vidavukaliloode ozhuki bangal ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnu; javadu kunnukal rund nadikalkkidayilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. kiliyoor vellachaattam polulla vidoora pradeshangalil vellachaattangalund.
vishaakhapattanathinu vadakkulla kizhakkan ghattangalil khondalaitt suit quarts archaean paarakalum ulla oru tectonic krameekaranathiloodeyaanu kizhakkan ghatta mobail belttile madhurawada thaazhikakkudam roopappedunnathu.
kizhakkan ghattangalude vadakkan bhagathaanu malia parvathanirakal sthithi cheiyunnathu. malia shreni saadhaaranayaayi 900-1200 meter uyarathil vyathyaasappedunnu, ennirunnaalum athinte chila kodumudikal kooduthal uyarathilaanu. eee parvvathanirakalile ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudi [[jindagada]] (1,650 meter) aanu.
kizhakkan ghattangalude vadakkan bhagathaanu madugula koonda rench sthithi cheiyunnathu. madugula koonda shreni maliayekkaal uyaramullathum saadhaaranayaayi <aii. dii. 1> meter uyarathil sthithicheyyunnathumaanu. kizhakkan ghattangalile ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudikalaaya armma konda (1680 meter), gallie konda (1643 meter), synchrum gutta (1620 meter) enniva pradhana kodumudikalil ulppedunnu.
[simlipal desheeyodyaanam]|kizhakkan ghattangalude ettavum vadakkukizhakkan vipuleekaranamaayi similipal kanakkaakkappedunnu.
nadikal.
[[fayal mahanadi nadhi.jeey. pii. jii|thallaviral|kizhakkan ghattangaliloode ozhukunna mahanadi nadhi]]
dakshinenthyayile kizhakkan theeradesha samathalangalile cheruthum idatharavumaaya niravadhi nadikalude uravidamaanu kizhakkan gattangal.
kizhakkan ghattangaliloode ozhukunna nadikalil iva ulppedunnu
kizhakkan ghattangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna nadikalil iva ulppedunnu
janthujaalangal.
kizhakkan ghattangalile thaddesheeya janthujaalangal [[jerdons coursor]] (rhinoptilus bittorkvaattas) "[[gray linder loris]] (loris lydecareans)" ennivayaanu. indian golden geco ([[callodactyloads ooriyas]]), graanait roock geco ([[hemidactylus graniticolus]]), yercad slender geco ([[hemiphylodactylus arantiacus]]), "sharmayude skink ([[eutropis nagarjuni]]] polulla mattu pallikal, govezhs shieldteyil paambu ([[rhinophis goveri]]," short shieldteyil paambu "([[europeltis shorty]])," nagarjun sagger razer "([[colubernolothy]]) ennivayaanu ivide kaanapedunna apoorva gecos.
sasthanikal.
[[fayal wildlife vestt ghaatts.jeey. pii. jii|thallaviral|kizhakkan ghattangalile aanaa ]]
[[(elephas maximus indicus)", "[[blackbuck]]" "(aantilopp servicapra)", "[[eshyan paam sivettu]" "(paradoxurus hermaphroditus)," [[cheria indian sivettu] "" (vivericula indica) "," [[madras treasure] "" (anathana eliotti), "" saadhaarana chaaraniratthilulla mungus "" ([[indian gray mungus] |urva edwardy)), [[samber maan]] (rusa unicolor), [[indian crested porkkupin]] (histricks indica), [[indian baisan]], [[booas goras], [[[kaattupanni]] (sus scropha), "[[[saadhaarana mundjack]]", "[[indian pullipuli]", "[[bangal kaduva]" (panthera tigris tigris), "[[dhol]" (kyoon alpinus), "[[swarnna jacquel]" (canis, [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ kizhakkan ghattangalil ekadesham 400 kaduvakalundu.
pakshikal.
[[ashoka trastt phoor research inn ekkolaji aandu envayonment] nadatthiya oru sarway|vadakkukizhakkan malayora mekhalayile aatri) 205-ladhikam inam pakshikale thiricharinju, avayil brooks flycatcher ([[[ilam-chind neela flycatcher]] polulla thaarathamyena apoorvamaaya pakshikalum ulppedunnu.|seornis polyogenes]) ") [jerdante basaa]|jerdante basaa]. [malabar pied honbil] polulla vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna pakshivarggangal|malabar pied honbils]] rund aavaasavyavasthakalilum kaanapettu. kizhakkan ghattangalil kaanapedunna mattu pakshi enangalil [[grettu indian bustard]] (ardiotis nigriseps), [[[redu-walted lapving]] (vanellus indicus), [[spott-build pelikkan]] (pelecanus philippensis), "neela mayil" (paavo kristaattas), [[[indian kulam heron]] (ardeola gray), [[hupo]] (upupa epops), [[spotted aulettu]] "(atheen brama)," [[[[[grettar kookkal]] "(centropus sinensis)," [[pied crested kukkoo] (klaamattar), [[ooriyantal] "[[oriyantal]" [[hooroon]] ", [[hooroon]" [[hooroon] "[[hooroon]]", [[[hooroon]]
ubhayajeevikal.
gunders tooad ([[bufo hololius]]), kulam thavalakal ([[euphliketis]]), krikkatt thavalakal ([[fejarwaria]]), kaala thavalakal ([[hoplobatracus]]), kuzhikkunna thavalakal ([[spherotheca (thavala)] ennivayulppede 30 inam ubhayajeevikal vare|spherotheca]), baloon thavalakal ([[uperodon]]), cheria vaayulla thavalakal ([[microhyla]]), trea thavalakal ([[polypeedettukal]]) enniva ivide kaanapedunnu. thaddesheeyamaayavayil swarnna-pinbalamulla thavalakal ([[hailarana]] "spp" ulppedunnu.), bush frogg "[[raavarchestas terrebrance]]", aduthide vivaricha [[sisilian]] "[[gaziniophis ooriyantalis]", pazhaya rekhakalil ninnu ariyappedunna oru "[[ichtiophis]]" inam.
uragangal.
kizhakkan ghattangalil ekadesham 100 inam uragangal kaanapedunnu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna niravadhi enangalum undu, avayil [[mugger muthala]] (crocodilus palestries), [[indian karutha aama]] ([[melanochelis trijuga]]), [[indian flashell aama]] ([[lissemispinktaa]]), [[indian tent aama]] ([[pangshura tentoria]]), "[[indian staar aama]]" ([[jiochelon elegans]]), "[[leythinte softshell aama]] ([[nilsonia laiti]])," avayil palathum vadakkan nadikalilum nadeethada pradeshangalilum kaanapedunnu.
[[fayal bhitarkanika muthalakal.jeey. pii. jii|thallaviral|[bhitarkanika desheeyodyaanathile oru muthala|odeeshayile bhitarkanika desheeyodyaanam]]]]
[pallikalil] [[roxes phoorast kalottukal]] ([[monelesorus rooksi]]), [[sammophilus]], [[sitaana]], [[[indian pachiliyon]] ([[chamelio sylanicus]]), [[hemidactylus rettikulaattas]], [[hemidactylus gigantius]], [[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[caladactyloads ooriyas]], [[hemidactylus rettikkulaattas]], [[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[[hemidactylus graniticolus]], [[[hemidactylus graniticolus vadakkan parvathanirakalil ninnum vadakkan [andhraapradesh], [odeesha] ennividangalile sameepathulla kizhakkan theeradesha samathalangalil ninnum maathram ariyappedunna [sepsophis panchaattas], [barkudia melanosticta], [barkudia insularis] thudangiya kaalukalillaattha [[thvakkukalude] [[januss]] [[thaddesheeya]] [[phosorial]] [[januss]] enniva sradheyamaaya pallikalil ulppedunnu.
[[paambukalil] beaked verm paambu ("[[gripotyphlopes acutus]]"], [[[[endemic]] [[sheeled-tailed paambukal]] "[[[europeltis eliotti]]]," [[europeltis shorty]] "," [[[rhenophis goveri]], [[[vamshanaashabheeshani]] [[[indian roock paitthan]] ("[[paitthan molurus]]), forstante poocha paambu (" [[boiga forsteni]] "), manja-pacha poocha paambu (" [[boiga flavividis]]), [[[sreelangan parakkunna paambu] [[[tropelica]], [[sibofoldence []], [[siboldance []], [[[robens []], [[[siboldance []], [ valia naalu indian [vishamulla]] paambukalkku purame, [[beddominte pavizha paambu]] ([[caliophis beddomi]]), [[indian pacha [[mulla pitt wiper]] ([[trimeresurus graminius]]), apoorva [[rajakomban]] ([[ophiophagus hannah]]), [[[banded kraitt]] ([[[bangaras faasiyattas]]) ennivayum eee pradeshatthinte chila bhaagangalil ninnu ariyappedunnu.
samrakshitha pradeshangal.
[[fayal andhraapradesh-aandhraapradeshil ninnulla bhooprakrithikal, indiayude thekkan madhya reyilveyil ninnulla kazhchakal (83).jeey. pii. jii|thallaviral|995px|kendram|[[thalakona]], [[andhraapradesh] ennivaykku sameepamulla [[shree venkateswara desheeyodyaanam]] enna desheeyodyaanathinte vishalamaaya kazhcha]]]]
kizhakkan ghattangalile vanyajeevi sankethangalum desheeyodyaanangalum
karuthal shekharam.
2018ll prasidheekaricha oru padanamanusarichu, 1920 muthal kizhakkan ghattangalile vanamekhala ganyamaayi churungukayum eee mekhalayil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna niravadhi sasyajaalangal vamshanaashabheeshani neridukayum cheiyunnu.
paraamarshangal.
[[varggampoorvaghattangal| ]]
[[vargambhaarathathile parvathanirakal]]
[[varggamthamizhnaadile bhooprakrithikal]]
[[vargamaandhraa pradeshile bhooprakrithikal]]
[[varggamodeeshayile bhooprakrithikal]]
[[varggamkarnaadakayile bhooprakrithikal]]
[[varggamthelamgaanayile bhooprakrithikal]]
[[vargamphisiographic pravishyakal]]

