foxboarden

madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathilum navothaanatthinte thudakkathilum, prathyekichu burgandian vidyaalayathile sangeethanjjar upayogichirunna sangeetha samanvayathinte oru saankethikavidyayaanu foxboarden (foxboarden ennum ariyappedunnu, koodaathe saadhaaranayaayi rund vaakkukalum phoox borden allengil folks borden, itaaliyan falso bordon)-"folls drone" ennathinulla franch ardham. (joonn danstaappilineppole) eee roopathinte oru pramukha parisheelakanaayirunnu gillom dufay, athinte kandupiduthakkaaranaayir. swavarggaanuraagavum kooduthalum samantharamaaya aikyavum kooduthalum aaraadhanaageethangalude vaachakam vyakthamaayi manassilakkaan anuvadikkunnu.
vivaranam.
athinte ettavum lalithamaaya roopathil, foxboardenil kaantas firmes mattu rund bhaagangalum aaraamatheyum thaazhe oru thikanja naalaamatheyum ulppedunnu. ekathaanatha thadayunnathino allengil oru svarakramam srishtikkunnathino, ettavum thaazhnna shabdam chilappol ashtakathilekku chaadunnu, oppam anugamikkunna eathenkilum shabdangalkku cheria alankaarangal undayirikkaam. saadhaaranayaayi oru rachanayude oru cheria bhagam foxboarden saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu.
sthuthigaanam.
oru sthuthigeethathil, chila gayakar raagathinmel oru vivaranam alapikkunna samanthara ashtakangalil sabha paadumbol eee padam chilappol upayogikkunnu, ennaal joonn daulaand, gails farnabi, thomas ravenscoft ennivarulppedeyulla pathinaram noottaandileyum pathinezhaam noottaandileyum engleesh samgeethasamvidhaayakaraal rachichathupole, tainer shabdathile raagathodoppam naalu bhagangalaayi tyooninte krameekaranatthe soochippikkaan eee padam charitraparamaayi upayogichirunnu.
charithram.
foxboardente aadyakaala vyakthamaaya udaaharanam 1435-ll samaaharicha kaiyezhuthuprathiyaaya "aii-bisi "aii-bisi ("bologna, museo internaashiyonal iii biblioteca della musica, ems "aii-bisi) aayirikkam, athil niravadhi udaaharanagal adangiyirikkunnu, athil onnu ekadesham 1430-ll nirmmichathaayirikkaam. pathinanjaam noottaandinte aadyakaala rachanakal anjjaathavum dating palappozhum prasnakaravumaayathinaal, aadyakaala foxboardente rachayithaavine krithyamaayi nirnnayikkunnath budhimuttaanu. eee shekharathilekkulla dufeyude sambhavanayil addehathinte "misa sancti jacoby" yude avasana bhaagath eee padatthinte aadya yadhaartha upayogam adangiyirikkunnu. addeham "borden" enna vaakk upayogikkunnathu sent enna vakkil oru shleshamaayi uddeshichirikkaam. jayimsinte "staaf" (ithu dufay allengil koppist samgeethathinu mukalil miniyecharil varachu). sividale, museo siviko emm. ezz 101 nuu "ooo salutaris hoostiya" (eph. 82v) ithu oru foxboardente srishtiyaanennu thonnunnu, pakshe angane label cheythitilla.
yujeen naalaaman marpappa sigismund thammilulla vyathyaasangal pariharikkunnathinulla udambadikkaayi ezhuthiya "supreme esttu mortalibus" enna dufeyude oru mottattilaan foxboardente aadyakaala udaaharanam, athinusesham sigismundine vishudha roman chakravarthiyaayi kireedamaniyukayum athu 1433 meyy 31 nuu sambhavikkukayum cheythu. naalu shabdangalkkulla eee mottattil, ettavum thaazhnna shabdam-tener-drope outtu cheyyumbol, mukalile moonnu shabdangal foxboardenil munnott pookunnu.
athinte aadya upayogam italiyilaanennu thonnumenkilum, pathinanjaam noottaandinte madhyathode thaazhnna rajyangalil thazhachuvalarnna burgundian shailiyude nirnnayaka savisheshathayaayi maarukayayirunnu foxboarden. gilles binchois, aantoyin basnois, johannes brassart thudangiya samgeethasamvidhaayakar ellaayppozhum avarude vyakthiparamaaya shailikalumaayi poruthappedunna eee saankethikavidya pathivayi upayogichu.
pathinanjaam noottaandil englandil "faberden" ennu vilikkappedunna oru anubandhavum ennaal vyathyasthavumaya vikasanam nadannu. upariplavamaayi samaanamaanengilum, prathyekichu vaakyangalude attathu okdevu-anchaamathe vyanjanaaksharangalulla 6-6 svarangalude changalakal ulppedunnathil, nilavilulla oru manthrathinte samanvayathinulla oru aasootritha reethiyaayirunnu faberden; faberdante kaaryatthil, manthram madhyashabdathilaayirunnu.

