
svayam nirnnayikkal

svayam nirnnayathinte oru vyakthithva savisheshathayaanu svayam nirnnayathvam, athaayath, vyakthiparamayi thiranjeduttha lakshyangalum moolyangalum nedunnathinaayi oru saahacharyathinte aavasyangalumaayi perumaattam niyantrikkaanum poruthappeduthaanumalla kazhivu. cloningerude swabhaavavum swabhaavasoochanayum (tii. sii. aii) "swabhaava" maanangalil onnaanith. cloninger ithine "ichhaashakthi" ennu visheshippichittundu, "oru vyakthi saangalppika aathmaavine oru asamghadithamaaya prathikaranathmaka aavegangalekkaal oru samyojithavum uddeshyapoornavumaaya muzhuvan vyakthiyayi ethratholam thirichariyunnuvennu vivarikkunnathinulla oru roopaka amoorthamaaya ashayam" ennaanu nirvachichirikkunnathu."cloningerude gaveshanam, kuranja svayam-dishaabodham saadhaaranayaayi vyakthithva vaikalyangalude oru pradhana saadhaarana savisheshathayaanennu kandethi. svayam-dishaabodham ashayaparamaayi niyanthranatthinte sthaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. athaayath, kuranja svayam-dishaabodham niyanthranatthinte baahya sthaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, athesamayam uyarnna svayam-dishaabodham niyanthranatthinte aantharika sthaanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. vyakthithvathinte anchu ghadaka maathrkayil, svayam-dishaabodhathinu neurotisisavumaayi sakthamaaya vipareeta bandhavum manassaakshiyumaayi sakthamaaya positteev bandhavumund.
gadakangal.
swabhaavathilum swabhaavathinte saadhanangalilum svayam-nirddeshathil anchu upaghadakangal adangiyirikkunnu
cloninger esdie 1 neey rottarinte locus oof kantrol enna ashayavumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. niyanthranatthinte aantharika sthaanamulla aalukal avarude pravartthanangalude utharavaaditham ettedukkukayum prasnangal pariharikkunnathil kazhivullavarayirikkukayum cheiyunnu. baahya niyanthranamulla aalukal ashradha kaanikkukayum avarude prashnangalkk mattullavare allengil nirbhagyavashaal kuttappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. ezz. dii. 2 nekkurichu cloninger abhipraayappettath, pakwathayulla muthirnnavarkk ardhavathaaya uddeshyam prachodanatthinte pradhana uravidamaanennum aavegangale thripthippeduthunnathinne ardhathinte poorttheekaranam pradhaanamaanennum victor frankle vishwasichirunnuvennum. cloninger esdie3 yeei bandurayude svayam falapraapthiyekkurichulla ashayavumaayi bandhappedutthi, lakshyam-directed perumaattatthil vijayikkanulla oraalude kazhivinekkurichulla vishwaasangal. ezz. dii. 4-maayi bandhappett, svayam-nirddeshitha perumaattatthinte pakwathayulla vikasanathinu aathmaabhimaanam, oraalude parimithikale yaadhaarthyabodhathode amgeekarikkal enniva pradhaanamaanennu addeham vaadichu. maruvashathu, paridhiyillaattha kazhivum amarthyathayum sambandhicha baalisamaaya faantasikal pothuve mosham krameekaranavumaayum heenabodhangalumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu. vyakthamaaya lakshyangaludeyum moolyangaludeyum deerghakaala krishi anaayaasamaaya perumaattatthe "randaam swabhaavamaayi" parivartthanam cheiyunnuvenna yogayumaayi bandhapetta oru vishwaasavumaayi ezz. dii. 5 bandhappettirikkunnu, angane oru vyakthi avarude aazhathilulla lakshyangalumaayum moolyangalumaayum poruthappedunna vidhathil yaanthrikamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
psychopathology.
kuranja svayam-dishaabodhavum kuranja sahakaranavum ellah vyakthithva vaikalyangalkkum pothuvaaya oru gadakamaanennu gaveshakar abhipraayappedunnu. vyakthithva vaikalyathinte tii. sii. aii swabhaavasavisheshathakalil ettavum pradhanappetta pravachanam svayam-dishaabodham kuravaanennu thonnunnu. svayam-dishaabodham kurayunnathu kooduthal vishamippikkunna maanasikaavasthayumaayi, prathyekichu vishaadavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. chikilsaykku munbum sheshavum prathikarichavare apekshichu aantidiprasant marunnukalodu prathikarikkaathavar svayam-dishaasoochanayil kuravaanennu gaveshanangal kandethi, athesamayam prathikarikkunnavar chikilsaykku sheshamulla svayam-dishaasoochanayil saadhaaranayaayi score cheythittundu. kuranja svayam-dishaabodham, kuranja sahakaranasheshi, uyarnna svayam-atheeratha ennivayude nirddishta samyojanathe cloninger sahapravarthakarum oru "schisotyple vyakthithvam" shailiyaayi visheshippichittundu, koodaathe uyarnna alavilulla skeesottipiyumaayi (maanasika lakshanangalilekkulla praadhaanyam) bandhappettirikkunnave kandethiyittundu. svayam-dishaabodham kurayunnathu uyarnna thothilulla hypnotic samvedanakshamathayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, randaamathethu skeesottipiyude vashangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu.

