
antharsamsthaana paarkk

minnesota-visconsin athirthiyil aduthulla rund samsthaana paarkkukal ulkkollunna antharsamsthaana paarkk, randum antharsamsthaana paarkk ennu vilikkappedunnu. avar ezz. tii. yude "dallukal" vyaapichukidakkunnu. croix nadhi, manjumoodiya kuzhikalum mattu paara roopeekaranangalumulla aazhathilulla bassault malayidukku. visconsin park minnesota park undu. taylors falls, minnesotta, sent ennee pattanangal. croix vellachaattam, visconsin enniva paarkkin sameepamaan. antharsamsthaana desheeyodyaanam sent croix deseeya prakrithidatha nadeethadatthinum aise yuga deseeya shaasthra samrakshana kendrathinakathaanu. aise yugathile deseeya prakrithidatha paathayude padinjaaran terminus visconsin bhagathaanu. minnesotta vashath, rund pradeshangalil deseeya udyana sevana gramapradesha shailiyilulla kettidangalum charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyirikku gadanakalum undu.
bhoomishaasthram.
bhoogarbhakaalatthinte moonnu hraswa edavelakalil ninnulla paarakalo avashishtangalo, precambrian, paleosoic, senosoic ennee moonnu vyathyastha bhoomishaasthra kaalaghattangalil ninnulla oronnum antharsamsthaana paarkkinullile uparithalathil thurannukaattappedunnu. madhya bhookhandathile villal samvidaanathinte oru bhagam niraykkunna agniparvvatha, avashishta stharangalude kattiyulla sreniyaaya keveenavan supergroupil ninnullathaanu ettavum pazhaya stharangal. madhya bhookhandathile villal samvidaanathinte roopeekarana samayat, ekadesham 1.1 bilyan varshangalkk munbu eee stharangal basaltic laava pravaahangalude oru parambarayaayi shekharikkappedukayum oru purathana villal thaazhvarayil kooduthal aazhathil vandal faanukal niraykkukayum cheythu. antharsamsthaana paarkk mekhalayil kuranjathu patthu vyathyastha laava pravaahangalenkilum thurannukaattappedunnu. avayude shekharanathinushesham, antharsamsthaana paarkk pradeshathinullile eee stharangal valare thaazhnnatho thaazhnnatho aaya roopaantharathinu vidheyamaayittundu.
paleosoic yugam-cambrian kaalaghattam.
paleosoic kaalaghattatthile cambrian kaalaghattatthil, 530 muthal 470 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu, eee pradesham aazhamillaatha kadal kondu moodappettirunnu, athu basaltinu mukalil manalkallum cheliyum nikshepichu. cambrian kaalaghattamaaya furonchian yadhaarthathil vadakke amerikkayil chroixian ennu vilikkapettu, kaaranam eee pradeshathu thurannukattappetta paalikal athinte tharatthilulla pradeshamaayirunnu.
senosoic yugam-quaternary kaalayalav.
antharsamsthaana paarkkin thekk pazhaya himaanisankethangalude saannidhyam kaanikkunnath laurentide aise sheett plistoseen kaalaghattatthil athineyum chuttumulla pradeshangaleyum aavarthichu himaanisankeernamaakkina. viskonsinullil, eee pazhaya himanipatra nikshepangalil, valare kaalavasthayulla irunda-chaaraniratthilulla kalimannu, vipareeta kanthika dhruvathvamulla thadaaka avashishtangal, aazhathilulla kaalavasthayulla, pree-sangamonian ghattam, chuvapp-thavitt, manal kalarnna kalimannu, saadhaarana kanthika dhruveekaranam enniva ulppedunnu. eee munkaala himanikalumaayi bandhapetta bhooprakrithikalum nikshepangalum avasaanathe himaanikalude paramavadhi eee pradeshathu laurentide aise sheettinte ettavum puthiya munnettatthaal nasippikkappedukayo kuzhichidukayo cheythittundu.
antharsamsthaana paarkkinte pradesham ekadesham 19,000 muthal 14,000 bipi vare kaalibrett cheyyappettu (16,000 muthal 12,000 vare 14sii kaalibrett cheyyaathathu). eee samayat, suuppar loob sent lobil ninnu pinvaangiyirunnu. croix moraine vadakkukizhakkaayi thompson moraine vare. 14, 000 muthal 11,500 bipi vare kaalibrett cheytha (12,000 muthal 10,000 vare 14sii vare kaalibrett cheyyaatha), vipulamaaya oru koottam aise marginal chaanalukal thompson morainil ninnu brool chaanal vazhi puthuthayi roopeekaricha sent. croix nadhi.
eee mekhalayil ninnulla suuppar loob pinvaangumbozhum proglatial thadaakangalil ninnulla aanukaalikamaaya vellapokka sambhavangalilum antharsamsthaana paarkkinte himanica bhooprakrithikalum avashishtangalum pradhaanamaayum srishtikkappettu.jii. ettavum avasaanathe himanadamaaya duluth thadaakam muthal. aadyam, superior loob thadaaka superior thadaakathilekku pinvaangiyathode proglatial thadakangal srishtichu. thudakkathil, eee thadaakangalil cheruthum purogamanaparavumaaya thadakangal ulppettirunnu. pinneedu, eee thadakangal samyojichu padinjaaran superior besinil othungiya glacial lake dulut enna valia proglatial thadaakam roopappettu. onniladhikam thadaakangalude thalangalil ettavum pradhanappettathum glacial thadaakamaaya duluth, dulut level ennariyappedunnu. dulath nilaykk mukalil oru pazhaya epi-dulath nilayum undaayirunnu. epi-dulut nilayum nemadji thadaakam ennu perittirikkunna oru cheria mungamiyaaya proglatial thadaakavum uyarnna moose thadaakatthiloode (porteju) kettil nadiyilekku ozhukukayum sent lake ozhukukayum cheythu. croix nadhi. thadaakatthile suuppar loob pinvaangiyappol, brool outlettu thurakkukayum thaazhnna moose thadaakam upekshikkukayum cheythu, kaaranam thaazhnna brool autlettiloodeyum thaazheyulla stendarstaard storiloodeyum vanthothilullathum pettennullathumaya puranthallal moolam thaazhnna dulut level vegathil sthaapikkappettu. croix nadhi. keveeno upadveepil ninnu lake superior loob pinvaangukayum thaazhnna kizhakottulla draining autlettukal thurakkukayum cheythappol brool outlettu upekshikkappettu. ithu duluth level pettennu duluthinu sheshamulla nilayilekku kurayunnathinum thaazhnna brool autlettilekkum sent thaazhekkum vellam ozhukunnathu nirthunnathinum kaaranamaayi. croix nadhi.
thadaakatthinte praadeshika pinvaangalinidayilaanu uyarnna loob, deglatian, glacial thadaakam nemadji, thadaakam dulut ennivayil ninnulla glacial urukia vellam enniva sent thadaakatthinte akathekku nayichathu. croix nadhiyum sent nadiyude aazhathilulla malayidukkinte roopeekaranavum. croix nadhi sent. croix nadeethadavum athinte prashasthamaaya kuzhikalum sambhavichu. polkku kaundiyilum parisaratthum, minnesota, geomorphic, straattigraaphik bandhangal kuranjathu rund drainage sambhavangalkk thelivukal nilavilundu.
chengwathana uparithalam ennariyappedunna oru strath terrous aadyathe drainage sambhavathinte thelivu nalkunnu. chengwathana uparithalam vyathyastha leminiscate bhooprakrithikalaal adayaalappeduthiya oru scroad uparithalamaan; manal kondu nirmmicha baar aakruthiyilulla elendiphomukal; kobilukaludeyum paarakaludeyum oru laag paali. eee kaalathamasam paali pazhaya himanikalo thadaakatthile avashishtangalo allengil adithattiloo aayi shayikkunna oru anuroopathayillaaymaykku mukalilaanu. kettil nadeethadatthinte thaazhnna bhaagangalil ninnu thekk sooryodayamaaya minnesota vare eee uparithalam vyaapichukidakkunnu. nemadji himanada thadaakathinte moose thadaakathinte puranthallalilninnu kettil nadiyilekku ozhukunna vellavum duluth himanadiyude epi-dulut nilayum chernnaanu chengwathana uparithalam murichumaattiyathu. chengwathana uparithalavum himanicadal nemadjiyum thammilulla bandhavum himanicadal duluthinte epi-duluth nilayum athine 12,100 nuu munbullathum ekadesham 11,700 bipi calibrated aayathumaayirikkum.
aadhunika sent roopeekarikkunna "dulless" ulppedunna aazhathilulla aantharika chaanal. croix nadeethadam randaamathe drainage sambhavathiloodeyaanu khananam cheythath. chengwathana uparithalathekkaal cheruthum idungiyathumaaya thaazhvarayaayi eee akathe chaanal murikkappettirikkunnu. ithu ezz. tii. yaanennu theliyikkunnu. kettil nadeethadathekkaalum moose thadaakatthinte autlettinekkaalum alpam cheruppamaanu croix thaazhvara, koodaathe glacial thadaakam duluthinte dulut levelinte thaazhnnathum cheruthumaaya brool autlettil ninnu ozhukunna vellamaan ithu murichathu. anthaaraashtra samsthaana paarkkile kuzhikalekkaal uyarathilulla terrous nilayilekku chengwathana uparithala shrenikalude adayaalangal kaaranam, glacial thadaakamaaya duluthile duluth thalatthil ninnulla spillway vellathaal avaa nasippikkappettu. randaamathe discharge sambhavavum sent srishtiyum glacial thadaakatthinte dulut thalavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. croix thaazhvarayum kuzhikalum soochippikkunnathu avaa 10,800 muthal 10,600 bipi vare kaalibrett cheythaanu srishtikkappettathennaanu.
munpu soochippicha kuzhikal roopappettathu manal, charal enniva upayogichu arikukalilo chuzhalikkaattukalilo pidikkappettathaanu. arikukalkkullil manalum charalum athra shakthiyode chuttikkarangukayum avaa nere paarayilekku dwaarangal thulachukayarukayum cheythu. karakkathil pidikkappedunna valia parakal shaafttukale minusamarnnathaakkum. minnesota theerathe himanivarga udyaanapradeshathil eee himanivarga kuzhikalil 80-ladhikam undu, ithu lokathile ettavum valia saandrathayaanu. brool autlettiloodeyum sent thaazheyum vellam vanthothil ozhukumbol. croix nadhi nilachu, kuzhikal vaayuvilekku thurannukattappettu. azhukkum sasyajaalangalum mazhavellavum avayil shekharikkappedukayum avayude yadhaartha aazham marachuvekkukayum cheiyunnu. chilath khananam cheythittundu; onnu, adithattillaatha kuzhikal, veethiyum aazhavumullathum lokathile ettavum aazhathilulla paryavekshanam cheyyappetta kuzhikalumaanu. paarkkile khananam cheyyaatha mattu kuzhikal ithilum veethiyullathaanu, avaa aazhathilullavayaayirikkam ennu soochippikkunnu.
kaalavasthaavyathiyaanam mattu paara roopeekaranangal srishtichu. visconsin theerathe "dhaa dulless" enna vrudhan oru manushyamukhathodu saamyamullayaalaanu. malties crossinu samanamaaya mattoru roopeekaranam sent enna perinte uthbhavamaanenn thettayi avakaashappedunnu. croix (franch bhashayil 'hollie cross'). pishaachinte kasera ennu vilikkappedunna minnesota bhaagathe oru muun roopeekaranam uyarnna pinthunayulla simhasana poleyaayirunnu.
jeevashasthram.
parkkukalkkullil niravadhi aavaasavyavasthakal kaanapedunnu. thudakkathil bhooribhaagam pradeshavum valia kizhakkan velutha pines kaadukalaayirunnuvenkilum marangal athine nashippichirunnu. innu sasyajalangalil bhooribhaagavum randaam valarchaa vanamaan, chila bhaagangalil meppilukalum baaswoodukalum aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, mattullavayil kizhakkan velutha pines undu. varanda pradeshangal ookku savanna pinthunaykkumbol eerppamulla pradeshangalil vellapokka vanangal undu. ettavum varanda kunnin mukalukal visconsin swadeshiyaaya eaka kattaar vaazha inamaaya pottuna mulakulla piyar kattaar vaazhaye polum pinthunaykkunnu. aadyakaala thudarchayaaya enangal thurannukattappetta bassault paarakale pidichu pidikkunnu. 400-ladhikam inam fernukalum poochedikalum visconsin parkkil pattikappedutthiyittundu.
desheeyodyaanangalil kaanapedunna sasthanikalil velutha vaalulla maan, kurukkan, rakkoonukal, chaara annaakkal, nadeethadangal, minkukal, skankukal, kasturi, beaverukal enniva ulppedunnu, koodaathe 150 inam pakshikale parkkil thiricharinjittundu, athil kuranjathu 75 enangalenkilum eee pradeshathu koodundaakkunnu.
saamskaarika charithram.
sent. thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude oru pradhana gathagatha margamaayirunnu croix nadhi. charitraatheethakaala upakaranangal parkkil kandethiyittundengil graamapradeshangalonnumil. danielle graysolon, siyer duu lutt, addehathinte 1680 leeii paryaveshanangal ennivayaayirunnu dallukaliloode kadannupoya aadyathe europianmaar, ennirunnaalum romakkachavadakkaar nadhi vyaapakamaayi upayogicha saittinekkurich addeham prathyeka paramarsham nadathiyittilla, pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil minnesota camp groundinu sameepam oru franch kotta sthithi cheythirunnu.
maramvettal yugam.
1837 muthal 1898 vareyulla maramvettal kaalaghattatthil, marangal sent. croix nadhi. 1857 aayappozhekkum innathe minnesota camp groundinu sameepam oru somil pravartthikkukayum 1867 ll oru boat nirmmaana muttam cherukayum cheythu. randum taylors faalsile oru pramukha pourante udamasthathayilaayirunnu.echu.sii. paarkkile oru dveepinu folsom ennu peru nalkiyittundu. idungiya malayidukkum angle paarayile moorchayulla tirivum 1865,1877,1883,1886 varshangalil kadutha marammuttalin kaaranamaayi. croix rivar logue jaam charithratthile ettavum moshamaanenn vishwasikkappedunnu; kuranjathu 150 dasalaksham board adii logukal backup cheythu. dynamitino kayarukal ulla steembottukalkko jaam anakkaan kazhinjilla. 24 manikkoor electric laittukalil jolie cheiyunna 175 peradangunna samghathinu jaam takarkkaan aarr aazhchakal vendivannu, eee samayat thaazhekkulla niravadhi millukal pravartthanarahithamaayi. jalavitharanam niyanthrikkunnathinum kooduthal vinashakaramaaya jaamukal thadayunnathinum, 1890 ll nevezhs anakkett uyarnna bhaagath ippol wilde rivar stettu paarkkilaan nirmmichathu. dallukalude mathilukal 50 muthal nadikku mukalilekku uyarunnu.
ithe kaalayalavil, sent dulless. croix oru janapriya sandarshaka akarshanamaayi maari. 1838ll tailor vellachaattathilekkulla steamboat sevanam aarambikkukayum 1880ll oru railway kanakshan poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. duranthakaramaaya marammuttukal vinodasanchaarikale aakarshichu, oru divasam ayiram vare.
paarkk nirmmaanam.
1860kalil sent. charal nirmmikkunnathinayi dallukalude bassault khananam cheyyaan pooll nirddeshichu, ithu pradesham samrakshikkunnathinulla thaalparyam vardhippichu. kettidangal kaiyerunnathilum paarakkettukalude roopeekaranam nasippikkunnathilum pradeshavaasikal aashankaakularaakukayaayirunnu. jorjju hazard enna traval ejantu oru paarkkinte pramukha abhibhashakanaayi maarukayum pathrangaludeyum pradeshathe niravadhi bhoovudamakaludeyum dablyu.echu.sii. folsum, aathyanthikamayi samsthaana senattarum prathinidiyum. eee avasaanathe randuperum minnesota niyamanirmmanasabhayil oru bill avatharippichu, sent dulless samsthaana paarkk srishtikkanamennu aavasyappettu. croix, dallukalude iruvashangalum samrakshikkaan viskonsinumaayulla sahakaranm abhyarthikkunnu. 1895ll bill pasaki, ithu minnesottayile randaamathe samsthaana paarkk srishtichu. hazardinum addehathinte sakhyakakshikalkkum visconsin niyamanirmmaanasabhaye prolsaahippikkaan kooduthal budhimuttundaayirunnum 1900-ll visconsinil aadyathe stettu paarkk srishtichathode athu vijayichu, athinte falamaayi yunaittad stetsile aadyathe antharsamsthaana parkland sahakaranm nadannu.
1906-ll minnesota paarkkile kammeeshanar nischalajalathil ninnulla oru kudumbathodu dallukalude boat toorukal nadatthaan aavasyappettu. oru cheria powerboatil ninnu aarambhicha eee kanseshan bisinesses athivegam valarnnu. 1910-ll avar kanovukalum robottukalum vaadakaykku edukkaan thudangi, kramena valia bottukalil toorukal vaagdaanam cheythu. innu avar ippozhum bisinassilaanu, naalu thalamurakalayi kudumbatthinte udamasthathayilaanu.
puthiya karar vikasanam.
yuu.ezz. 1931ll pottithericha oru rooad katt vazhi minnesota paarkkiloode root 8 erangunnu. minnesota gathagatha vakupp 1930kalude madhyathil haiveyil kallu kaazhchakalum kaaval paathakalum nirmmichu.<ruffer namam = "emm. enn/dott"> sivilian kansarveshan corps kambani 633 1935 ll ethi, roadukal, pathakal, picnic groundukal, plumbing, thadaakam ooo 'dhaa dallasil beach, beach house, mathilukal enniva nilanirthunnu. 1937 desemberil sii. sii. sii camp purappettu, 1938 joolaiyil varks proogras administreshante 4610-aamathe kambani avarkk pakaram vannu. sii. sii. sii parkkil khananam cheytha bassault upayogichu avar vishramamurikal, picnic shelterukal, jaladharakal, nilanirtthal mathilukal enniva nirmmichu. eee charitraparamaaya gadanakal minnesota paarkkinte rund vyathyastha pradesangalilaayi koottamaayittundu camp groundilum himaanisankethangalkku sameepavum. 1992ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril rund pradeshangalum vyathyastha charitraparamaaya jillakalaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. puthiya karar federal varkk releaf, aadyakaala samsthaana paarkk vikasanam, deseeya paarkk sevana grameena roopakalppana, campinginteyum picnickinginteyum theevramaaya upayogam glacial gaardanukalude ooppan eyar myoosiyathil ninnu verthirikkunnathil avaa pradhanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
minnesota paarkkinte vadakkukizhakkan attathulla antharsamsthaana paarkk sisi/dablyupie/roostik stail charitraparamaaya jillayil aarr sambhavanakal nalkunna swathukkalundu. moonnu kettidangalum rund gadanakalum oru vasthuvum ulppedunnathaanu iva. sthreekalude vishramamuri (sii. 1920), federal sambhavavikaasangalkk munbullathum paarkkile dablyu. pii. eyude grameena shailiyude upayogathe swaadheenichathumaaya purushanmaarude vishramamuri (1928 ll nirmmicha). parking sthalathinte vadakke attathaanu eee rund kettidangalum sthithicheyyunnathu; purushanmaarude vishramamuri paarappuratthe vilaveduppumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol athinte sthaanathinu perukettathaanu, 1941 ll dablyu. pii. eiii. sthreekalude vishramamuri parishkarichu. moonnaamathe sambhavana nalkunna kettidam 1939 leeii refectoryaanu, yadhaarthathil 1981 ll punarnirmmicha oru kanseshan kettidam, vishramamurikalum oafees sthalavum nilavile sandarshaka kendramaayi maari. parking sthalathe 1937 leeii kallu curb, himaanisankethangalude thekke attathu 1938 ll nirmmicha oru nilanirtthal mathil ennivayaanu sambhavana cheiyunna rund gadanakal. parking sthalathinte thekke attathulla 1938 leeii jaladhaarayaan sambhavana cheiyunna vasthu.
minnesota paarkkinte thekkupadinjaaran attathulla antharsamsthaana paarkk sisi/dablyupie/roostik stail camp groundil aarr sambhavana cheiyunna propertykalum undu. 1938 leeii shuchithva kettidam (picnic pradeshatthinte padinjaaran attathulla vishramamurikal), 1938 leeii shelter/refectory (picnic pradeshatthinte madhyabhaagathu), 1941 leeii kompineshan kettidam (camp groundil vishramamurikal)-koodaathe 1938 ll nirmmicha moonnu vasthukkalum (picnic pradeshathu chitharikkidakkunna kudivella uravakal) ithil ulppedunnu. 1938 ll vaitt vaattar stettu parkkil upayogicha roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu kompineshan kettidam, ennirunnaalum vyathyastha praadeshika vasthukkalude upayogam avaykku valare vyathyasthamaaya roopam nalkunnu. swathanthramaayi nilkkunna loha aduppulla oru thuranna picnic shelter yadhaarthathil 1980 ll nirmmichathaanu, ithu jillaykku sambhavana cheyyaatha oru swathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pishaachinte kasera nasippikkal.
2005 eprilil devils cheyar enna oru naazhikakkall roopeekaranam thakarnnu. krobaarukalum orupakshe hydrolic spreader upayogichu akramikal bassault kodumudi thakarthathaayi anweshanathil kandethi. nurungukalkku prathiphalam nalkiyittum kuttavaalikale orikkalum thiricharinjittilla.
vinodam.
minnepolis-seyint poolil ninnu oru manikkoor yaathrayil sthithi cheiyunna antharsamsthaana paarkkin niravadhi yuu. eiii. kalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol vaarshika sandarshanam labhichu.ezz. 1930 muthal desheeyodyaanangal.
rund paarkkukalum vevvere niyanthrikkappedunnu, avaykku prathyeka vahana anumathi aavasyamaanu. 1987ll oro park pravrithidivasangalil mattoru samsthaanathinte anumathi manikkaan thudangiyenkilum athinusesham eee sambradaayam avasaanichu. yuu kadannu parkkukalkkidayil nadakkaan kazhiyum.ezz. root 8 paalam. rund paarkkukalilum vyaakhyaana pradarshanangalulla oru sandarshaka kendravum oru sammana shope undu.
visconsin parkkil 85 sthalangalulla rund camp groundukalundu. oru group camp saittil 60 perr vare tamasikkam. vazhikalundu.
minesota parkkil shavarukalulla oru camp graundum 37 saittukalum undu, athil 22 ennam electrical hukkappukalumaan. oru group camp saittil 100 perr vare tamasikkam. vazhikalundu. oossiyoola, visconsin, vilyam oo 'bryan stettu paarkk ennivaykku sameepam ninnu madangunna shuttle sevanathode manoharamaaya boat cruisukalum kanoo, kayak vaadakayum deerghakaalathe elavu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
visconsin parkkil ooo 'dhaa dalas thadaakathil oru neenthal beach undu. sakthamaaya pravaahangal kaaranam nadiyil neenthunnathu apakadakaramaanu. nadiyude iruvashathumulla pala paarakkettukalilum paara kayaral anuvadaneeyamaanu. paarakkettukalkk purame, nadiyude iruvashathum kayaran thurannirikkunna niravadhi paarakalund. chila sensitiivu pradeshangalum ellah kuzhikalum kayarunnathinulla paridhiyil varunnavayalla.

