
messem dassi

jorjiyayile tbilisi aasthaanamaayulla kokkasasile aadyathe saamoohika-janaadhipathya partiyaayirunnu messame dassi (). 1892ll egnettu ninoshviliyum emm. jii. oru saahitya-rashtreeya groupenna nilayil tskakaaya 1893-ll anthaaraashtra soshyalist-maarksist prasthaanavumaayi affiliate cheyyappettu. "moonnaamathe group" ennartham varunna eee peru ninoshviliyude shavasamskara chadangil irakli setteli avatharippichappol athu "kwali" enna pathratthil achadichu.
charithram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
georgian soshyal demokraattukalaanu 1893-ll messame dassi (moonnaamathe group) enna peru etteduthathu, pirveli dassi (aadya group), meor dassi (randaamathe group) ennee mattu rund grouppukalil ninnu svayam verthirikkunnathinayi. kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi sajeevamaayirunna mattu rund budhijeevikalude samghangalaayirunnu iva. transcocatian reyilveyil jolie cheiyunna railway thozhilaalikalkkoppam vividha enna shudheekaranashaalakalileyum ennappaadangalileyum thozhilaallikalkk maarksist pracharanam nalkikkondaanu messem dassi avarude pravartthanangal aarambhichath. avarude ellah prachaaranangalum vividha niyama maarggangaliloode niyamaparamaayi nadannu. 
angane cheyyumbol, afanasev, staanislo reniger ennee rund purushanmaar thozhilaallikalkk viplavakaramaaya kruthikal vitharanam cheiyunnathum avar kandethi. eee randuperudeyum samyojanathode, messame dassi vayana padanavum srishtikkukayum athil avar thozhilaallikale padippikkukayum cheythu. athu vaayikkaan kazhiyunnavarkkayi avar russian grandhangal georgian bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheythu. russiayil nadannukondirunna mattu prachaarana vrithangaleppole, messem daasikalum russian charithram muthal jeevashasthram vareyulla avarude padippikkalukalil swantham karakkam nadatthi. niyamaparamaaya prasnangal ozhivakkaan, dassi prasthaanathekkurichu charcha cheiyunnathil ninnu vittunilkkukayum thozhilaalikalkkidayil edaykkideyulla panimudakkukalil pankedukkathirikkukayum cheythu.
staalinte pankaalittham.
1898ll tifflis daivashaasthra seminariyil pankedukkumbol 20 vayassullappol joseph staalin messame daasiyil chernnu. messame daasiyiloodeyaanu kaal maarksinte ashayangal addehathe aadyamaayi parichayappedutthiyathu. padanavrithangalilonninte chumatala addehathinaayirunnu, pakshe bhooripakshatthinte kaazhchappaadukalil addeham asamthripthanaayi. bolshevikkukalodulla staalinte sahanubhoothiyum addeham adhyakshatha vahicha prakopippikkunna reethiyum kaaranam, samghathile mattullavarumayi addeham nirantharam viyojip prakadippichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi lado kettskoveli, alexander sulukidse, svayam ennivar chernnu oru prathipaksha group roopeekarikkaan staalin thudangi, athu nyoonapakshamaayirunnu. laavranti beria paranjathupole, 1904ll roopeekarikkaanirunna leninist bolshevik samghadanayude thudakkamaayirunnu eee samgham. bhooripakshathinethire pravartthikkumbol, 1900ll, muzhuvan samghadanayeyum prachaaranatthilekkum bahujana prakshobha pravarthanangalilekkum kooduthal neekkaan groupinu kazhinju. ennaal staalinteyum nyoonapakshathinteyum pravartthanangal messame daasiyude nethaakkale prakopippikkunnathu thudarnnu. oduvil 1901 desemberil avar addehathe samghathil ninnu purathaakki.
ennirunnaalum, staalinte nyoonapaksha vibhaagam chila nethaakkalil shaashvathamaaya swaadheenam cheluthum. messame daasiyude sthaapakariloraalaaya mikhaa tskakaaya jorjiyayude aadyathe bolshevik aayi maarukayum vladymyr leninte prathyayashaasthrathe pinthunaykkukayum thudarnnulla pravarthanangalil staaline prathirodhikkukayum cheythu.
deseeyathaye shakthippeduthuka.
kaalam chellunthorum, daasiyude niyamaviruddha pravarthanangalil pankeduttha groupile pravartthakar kooduthal cheyyaan aagrahikkaan thudangi. 1901 aayappozhekkum deseeya prasthaanam jorjiyayiludaneelam vyaapippikkukayum kooduthal akramasakthamaavukayum cheythu. daasiyude pazhaya budhijeevikal pravartthakarude pravartthanangale ethirkkunnathu thudarnnuvenkilum avarude vaakkukal onnum nediyilla. groupinte kaathal budhijeevikalkku pakaram thozhilaallikalaal nirmmikkappedaan thudangi, ithu groupineyum jorjia soshyalist paathayilekku kooduthal thalli.
1902ll baattumiyile oru plaantil vann panimudakku aarambhichu. naanoorolam thozhilaallikale plaantil ninnu pirichuvidukayum thudarnnu arast cheyyukayum cheythu. thozhilaallikal poleesinethire march cheyyaan thudangiyappol avar janakkoottathinu nere vediyuthirkkukayum pathinaalu thozhilaallikal kollappedukayum cheythu. rund budhijeevikalum moonnu thozhilaallikalum adangunna oru battumi kammitti dassi udan roopeekarichu. oduvil, ekadesham arunoorolam thozhilaallikale nagaram vidaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum palarum pinneedu guriayile avarude krishiyidangalilekkum graamangalilekkum madangukayum cheythu. eee prakriyayaan kooduthal viplavam srishtichathu, kaaranam thozhilaallikal mattu saamoohika viplavakarikalumaayi guriayil koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum vasanthakaalathinte avasaanathil bhoovudamakalkethire bahishkaranam srishtikkukayum cheythu. prathishedham thudarunnathinaal thozhilaallikalkk pinthuna nalkaan messame daasikal nirbandhitharaayi. bahishkaranangalude yadhaartha ardham 1901-leeii mosham vilaveduppinekkurichurichu. ennaal sainyavum police edapettu bhoovudamakalude kaaryatthil pravarthichappol, bahishkaranangal jorjiyayile russian aadhipathyathinethireyum svechaadhipathyathinethir polum valia rashtreeya prathishedhamaayi maari.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1920 aayappozhekkum messame dassi deseeya deshasnehikalude pazhaya thalamurakale, aadyathe rund grouppukale, purathaakkaan thudangi. munbu cheythathupole russiacarkku pakaram, prabalamaaya praadeshika grouppaaya jorjiyakkaarkkulla armeniyakkaarodulla georgian sathrutha avar thirichuvilikkaan thudangi.