albert inkpin

albert saamuval inkpin (inkpen ennum ezhuthappedunnu) (16 juun 1884-29 march 1944) oru britiish communistum communist party oof grettu brittante (sii. pii. jii. bii) aadya general sekrattariyumaayirunnu. rashtreeya kuttakrithyangalkku addeham niravadhi thavana jayilil kidannu. 1929ll sii. pii. jii. biyude thalavanayi addehathe maattukayum soviyatt russia samghadanayude party suhruthukkalude thalavanaakkukayum cheythu, eee sthaanam addeham maranam vare nilanirtthi.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
albert inkpin 1884 juun 16 nuu landanile oru pradeshamaaya haagarstanilaanu janichathu. oru clarkayi jolie cheytha addeham 1907ll naashanal union oof clarksil chernnu, athinte asisttant sekrattariyaayi. 1904ll addeham maarksist soshyal demookratik federationil (ezz. dii. eph) cherukayum 1907ll athinte asisttant sekrattarimaaril oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1911ll puthiya britiish soshyalist partyilekku (bii. ezz. pii) ezz. dii. ephine pinthudarnnu aaa puthiya samghadanayil asisttant sekrattari padaviyil thudarnnu.
1913ll inkpin bii. ezz. piyude general sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. addeham prathibaddhathayulla anthaaraashtravaadiyum sainikavirudhanum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte ethiraaliyum simmerwald konfaransile prathinidhiyumaayirunnu. ithu addehathe muun ezz. dii. eph nethaavu echu. emm. samgharshathil britiish pankaalitthatthinu hindmante pinthuna. idathum valathum thammilulla eee pirimurukkam 1916ll hindman addehathinte sahachinthakarum group vittathode bii. ezz. pii avasaanichu. inkpin eee samayat bii. ezz. piyude prathivaara pathramaya "dhaa kooll" edittaraayi chumathalayettu. 1917ll sainika sevanathil ninnu ozhivaakkappedanamenna manassakshiyulla ethirppukaaranenna nilayil inkpin nalkia apeksha hoonsi milittari sarvees tribunal middlesex appeel tribunal nirasichuvenkilum oru rashtreeya partyile pramukha vyakthiyayathinaal aathyanthikamayi sevanamanushtikkaathathil addehathe thaalkkaalikamaayi ozhivaakki.
ozhivaakki sesham bii. ezz. pii. samghadanayude uracha niyanthranathilaayirunnu inkpin, kooduthal samoolamaaya gadakangal. 1919ll russian prasthaanatthinte aditharayil addeham samghadanaye prathinidheekarichu. 1920ll grettu brittanil communist party roopeekarikkunnathilekku nayicha aikya charchakale addeham pinthunachu.
communist nethaavu.
varaanirikkunna sthaapaka kongrasinte ajanda nischayicha amgasamghadanakalude prathinidhikalude samghamaaya communist party samyuktha thaalkkaalika samithiyude sekrattariyaayirunnu albert inkpin. 1920 juulai 31 muthal august 1 vare landanil nadanna eee kanvenshanil 211 amgangalude nirddeshangal avatharippichu 160 prathinidhikal pankedutthu. eee prathinidhikalil addehathinte bhaarya julia sahodaran haariyum ulppedunnu. inkpin sadasine mukhyaprabhashanam nadathukayum puthiya rashtreeya samghadanayude bharana kendra kammittiyilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum general sekrattariyaakukayum cheythu.
1921-leeii venalkkaalath moscoyil nadanna communist internaashanalinte moonnaam loka kongrasinte oonarari praseediyatthil amgamaayi inkpin thiranjedukkappettu. britiish adhikaarikalumaayi kooduthal niyamaparamaaya budhimuttukal neridunnathinaayi addeham soviyatt russiayil ninnu madangi. 1922 januvari muthal juun vare aarumaasathe kaalavadhi poortthiyaakkiya communist saahityam achadikkukayum pracharippikkukayum cheythathinu addehathinethire kuttam chumathukayum shikshikkukayum cheythu. jayilil inkpin lunden kaundi kaunsilinte sthaanaarthiyaayi nilakondu.
jayilil ninnu purathuvannu sii. pii. jii. biyude deseeya samghaadakanaayi marria inkpin adutha varsham general sekrattariyaayi madangi. sii polulla aadyakaala american communist prasthaanatthile unnatha nethaakkalude kaaryatthilum angane thanne aayirunnu. iii. purohithapravartthanangali inkpinte pashchaathalamaaya ruthenberg chaals dirba oru rashtreeya samghadana dainamdina adisthaanathil nadathunnathinu aavashyamaaya pala bharanaparamaya jolikalilum addehathe nannayi sevichu ennathil samshayamilla.
1925ll inkpin veendum jayililadaykkappettu, ithavana ithavana kalaapathin prerippikkal niyamaprakaaram kuttaaropithanaaya 12 pramukha kammyoonistukaaril oralaayi. aarr maasam thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum 1926 meyy maasathe britiish pothu panimudakku pottippurappedunnathi thottumunbu vare addeham akathu thanne thudarukayum cheythu.
vargathinethiraaya varggam" nayathodulla ethirppineyum aabhyanthara athiraalikalil ninnum communicationil ninnum thante neethrthwathe vimarshichathine thudarnnu 1929ll inkpin general sekrattari sthaanam raajivachu, pakaram haari poolit sthaanamozhiyukayum cheythu. party sekratteriyattil ninnu addehathe ozhivaakkukayum samghaadakanaayi birminghamilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. communication thante jolie avasaanippikkaan shramichappol, prathyekichu party rahasyangalekkurichulla arivu kaaranam poolit inkpin nilanirthanamennu vaadichu. 1930-nte thudakkathil, berlin aasthaanamaayulla soviyatt yooniyante suhruthukkalaaya sii. pii. jii. bii. offshoottinte sekrattariyaayi addeham niyamithanaayi, pinneedu 1933 muthal aamstardaamil. addeham soviyatt unioninode vishwasthatha pulartthukayum randaam lokamahaayudhathinte aadyaghattangalil britiish-soviyatt sahakaranathinulla saadhyathayekkurich oru janapriya prabhashakanaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1942 septambaril inkpin cancer baadhichu rogabaadhithanaayi, jolie thudarukayum soviyatt yooniyante suhruthukkalude britiish shaakhayaaya russia tude sosaittiyude sekrattariyaayi thudarukayum cheythenkilum addeham sukham praapichilla, 1944 maarchil marichu. goldezhs green shmashaanathil addehathe samskarichu.
baahya linkukal.
 

