fobby blaith

scotish jeevakaarunya pravartthakayum vidyaabhyaasa vidagthanum professional thozhilile sthreekalkku avasarangal thurakkunnathinulla oru pramukha prachaaranakkaaranumaayirunnu fobe blaith (5 epril 1816-12 februvari 1898).
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1816-ll edinburghile newington pradeshathaanu fobby blaith janichathu. avalude pithaav loha vyaapaariyaaya roobert brittan blaith amma barbera koopparumaayirunnu. kudumbam scotland palliyile sajeeva amgangalaayirunnu, blithinte ilaya sahodaran scotish sabat skoolukalude prathibaddhathayulla abhibhashakanaaya roobert blaith aayirunnu. mattoru sahodaran sivil enchineeyar benchamin blaith aayirunnu.
akkaalat edinburghile penkuttikalkkulla ettavum mikacha swakaarya skoolukalilonnaayi karuthappettirunna misttar andruz skoolilaanu blaith vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. avide avar bhoomishaasthram, prabhashanam, franch, varaykkal, samgeetham, nritham enniva padichu, athesamayam muthasshi avare veettujoliyum nazhsingh padippichu.
sthreekalude thozhilavasarangalkkayulla pracharanam.
1859ll sthreekalude pariseelanavum thozhilum prolsaahippikkunnathi jessy bocherettu, barbera bodichon, adalide aan proctor ennivar chernnu landanile sosaitti phoor dhaa employment oof womens sthaapichu.
1860ll sthreekalude thozhil prolsaahippikkunnathi eddinberg sosaittiyude sthaapaka amgangalil oralaaya blaith skotlandil oru counderpart oorganaiseshan srishtikkaan nokki. eee sosaitti thozhiludamakalkkum jeevanakkarkkum phees nalkunna oru rajisttar srishtichu. ithu sthreekalkku prathiphalam labhikkuna thozhil nalkunnathinulla adithara paakukayum cheythu.
1860 muthal 1863 vare registry pattikayil ulppettirunnathu
blaith avarude sahodaran robert 1857ll puthuthayi roopeekaricha soshyal sayans promotion naashanal associationil amgangalaayirunnu. pothujanaarogyam, vyaavasaayika bandhangal, shiksha parishkkaranam, sthree vidyaabhyaasam ennivayile prasnangal avar pinthudarnnu. 1863ll edinbergil association athinte sammelanam nadathiyappol, penkuttikale thozhilinaayi padippikkanamennum gaarhika maanejmentil praayogika pariseelanam nedanamennum shakthamayi vaadikkunna oru prabandham blaith avatharippichu.
dhii ladys eddinberg magazin.
munbu 'dhii attaart' ennariyappettirunna, 1865ll ladys eddinberg debating sosaitti roopeekaricha athe vanita samgham prasidheekaricha ladys eddinberg maasikaykkum vendi blaith ezhuthi. 1875ll maasikayil prasidheekaricha ettu lekhanangalude parambarayil aadyathethu 'vyavasaayangalum thozhilavasarangalum vidyaasambannaraaya sthreekalkkaayi thurannirikkunnu' ennathinekkurichu blaith ezhuthi "muun thalamurakalil, sthreeyude sariyaaya mekhala charcha cheyyappedumbol, eathu pravartthanareethiyum 'sthreelingam' allengil 'sthreelingamalla' enna parigananayiloodeyaan chodyam theerumaanikkappettathu. eee padam prayogikkaan oru nischitha maanadandavum undaayirunnilla, ennaal ithu athine nirnnaayakamallaathathaakki maattukayum athinte samrakshanathil vichitramaaya poruthakkedukal sahikkukayum cheythu. aayirakkanakkin aalukal othukoodunnathinu munbu nritham cheiyukayo paadukayo cheiyunnathu 'sthreevirudhamaayirunnu', ennaal adichamarthappettavarkko anyayamullavarkko vendi samsaarikkunnath 'sthreevirudhamaayirunnu'; vaikaarika novalukalil durbalaraaya 'sthreevirudha' ezhuthu, ennaal gurutharavum pradhaanappettathumaaya vishayangale sameepikkunnath 'sthreevirudha'; vettayaadal vayalil prathyakshappedunnathum kurukkante maranathil sannihitharaakunnathum 'sthreevirudha' aayirunnu, ennaal rogikaludeyum parikkettavarudeyum sahaayathin 'sthreevirudha' aayirunnu; soochi upayogikkunnathu 'sthreevirudha' aayirunnu, pakshe kallarayude sailiyalla; bhakshanathinte abhaavathil pattini kidakkunnath 'sthreevirudha' aayirunnu, pakshe 'sthreevirudha' allengil kuranjathu sthreevirudham, svayam sahaayathinaayi pravartthikkuka."-ladys eddinberg maasikayil (1875)" "vumans varkk, eiii aamukham". "
pothupadaviyilekku thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe scotish vanithakal.
1872 aayappozhekkum blaith avarude saha saamoohika parishkarthaavaaya flora steevansanum eddinberg pothujeevithatthil oru pradhana punk vahichu. 1872ll vidyaabhyaasa (scotland) niyamam paasaakkiyappol praadeshika bharanathilum nadappaakkunnathilum iva randum pradhana pankuvahichu. eee niyamaprakaaram, ekadesham ayiram praadeshika school boardukal oru strockil srishtichu; skotlandile sthreekalkkaayi thuranna aadyathe pothu sthaapanangal.
thalphalamaayi, 1872-ll glassgoyil thiranjedukkappetta jaine arther, 1873-ll edinburghile fobby blaith, flora steevansan ennivaraayirunnu pothu padaviyilekku thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe scotish vanithakal. blaith steevansanum sthreekalkku medical profession sarvakalashala vidyaabhyaasavum thurakkunnathinulla prasthaanatthil sajeevamaayirunnu. blaith vanita vottavakaashathinaayulla prasthaanatthil oru prachaaranakkaariyaayirumnnilum avar athine pinthunachu.
blaith ettu varsham school boardil sevanamanushtikkukayum 1881ll viramikkukayum cheythu. bordilundaayirunna kaalath school vidyaarthikalkku paachakam padippikkunnathinum gaarhika maanejmentinum vidyaabhyaasa moolyam nalki. aabhyanthara sambadvyavasthayude kammittiyude kanveenarum charchu oof skotlandinte ladys aafrikkan kammittiyude kanveenarumaayirunnu blaith. jeevithathiludaneelam, blaith prathibaddhathayulla oru jeevakaarunya pravartthakayum missionary pravarthanangalil pathivayi earppettirunnavalumaayir.
maranam.
1898 februvari 12 nuu edinburghile 27 maalika house rodilulla veettil vachu blaith antharichu. moonnu divasathinu sesham avare granch semitheriyil samskarichu. atharam daridrarum durbalarumaaya manyaraaya sthreekalude" pinthunakkaayi avar prathivarsham munnooru poundu trastt avasheshippikkum, avarude vipulamaaya kudumbatthile vanita amgangal sweekarthaakkale theerumaanikkum. avarude estettinte oru bhagam edinburghile aashupathrikal, dauthyangal, abhayakendrangal, rogikalaaya sosaittikal ennivaykku sambhavana cheyyanamaayirunnu.

