
daarunamaaya koottakkola

1943 juun 1 nuu polandile jarmman adhiniveshakaalathu lubelin voyivodsheppile samosh kaundiyile sochi, lublin voivodshep graamatthil nadanna eee koottakolayil sthreekalum kuttikalum ulppede ekadesham aii. dii. 1 nivaasikale jarmman "oordnangspoolise", ezz. ezz. "ennivar poolish prathirodha prasthaanatthinu graamatthinte pinthunaykku prathikaaramaayi koottakkola cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum naasi jarmmani polandu pidichadakkiya samayathum (1939-1945), nagarangalilum gramangalilum dhruvangal bheekarathaykkum koottamaaya jarmman adichamarthalinum vidheyamaayi. noorukanakkinu poolish gramangal balamaayi samaadhaanappeduthukayum avayile nivaasikale koottakkola cheiyukayo jarmman adhiniveshakkaar poornnamaayum nasippikkukayo cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham thayyarakkiya oru apoornna pattika prakaram, jarmman sainyam rajsk, epril 16,1942 (kollappettath); crasovo-sestti, 17 juulai 1943 (kollappettath); scloby, 11 epril 1940 (kollappettath); michniyo, 13 juulai 1943 (kollappettath); josepho, epril 14,1940 (kollappettath 169); kittov, desember 11,1942 (kollappettath 174); sumin, 29 januvari 1943 (kollappettath 118); sochi, 1 juun 1943 (kollappettath 181); borov, 2 februvari 1944 (kollappettath 232); ljeck, februvari 2,1944 (kollappettath 215); josepho, epril 14,1940 (kollappettath 203); vosefsin (kollappettath 1944 march 6); vosefsin (kollappettath); vosefsin (kollappettath 1944 march 6); vosefsin (kollappettath); vosefsin (kollappettath 1944 march 6); vosefsin (kollappettath); vosefsin
general plan oostt plaaninte bhaagamaayi jarmman kolanivalkkaranathinaayi jarmmankaar thiranjeduttha polandile samosh mekhalayil 1942 novemberinum 1943 augustinum idayil ettavum valia samadhana pravartthanam nadannu. 110, 000-thiladhikam poolish karshakare, athaayath samosh janasamkhyayude 31 sathamaanam, 300 gramangalil ninnu purathaakki; chilare adimavelakkaaraayi jarmmaniyilekku kondupoyi, mattullavar aushvits allengil majdanek thadankalppaalayangalilekku ayaykkappedukayum avidevechu avar kollappedukayum cheythu. niravadhi poolish kuttikale avarude kudumbangalil ninnu kondupoyi jarmmanvalkkarikkappedanam uddeshyathode naadukadatthi. kollappedukayo naadukadatthappedukayo cheyyaathavare jarmman general gavanment avarude veedukalil ninnu purathaakki. 400 poolish gramangal koodi janavasam illaathaakkuka ennathaayirunnu thaamasakkaarude adutha padhathikal.
lubelin mekhalayile dhruvangalude samadhaanavum puratthaakkalum lubelin jillayile ss commander police medaaviyumaaya ss-brigadefurar odilo globoknikkinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 1942 november raathriyil aadyathe naadukadatthal nadannu. desember avasaanathode 34,000 thoonukal adhivasikkunna 60 gramangalil janavasam illaathaayi. ooppareshante randaam ghattam 1943 januvari pakuthi muthal march avasaanam vare neenduninnu, pradhaanamaayum harbiso poviyattinte pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. appozhekkum 63 gramangal kudiyozhippikkappettu.
jarmmankaarude pravarthanangalkku kudiyozhippikkappett janasamkhyayil ninnulla nishkriya prathirodhavum poolish prathirodha prasthaanatthil ninnulla sayudha prathikaranangalum nerittu. karshaka battaliyanukaludeyum hoome aarmiyudeyum peeples gaardinteyum garilla unitukal jarmman saambathika, ashayavinimaya soukaryangale aakramikkunnathiloodeyum jarmmankaarkkum avarude kolanikkarkkum ethiraaya aakramanangaliloodeyum jarmman samadhaanathinum sthaanachalanathinumulla jarmmanmaarude sramangal thadayaan shramichu. poolish garillakal uyarthiya prathirodhavum kizhakkan munnaniyile jarmman sainikarude dushkaramaaya sahacharyavum adhiniveshakkaare avarude janasamkhya kuraykkunnathinulla sramangal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirthaan nirbandhitharaakki. 1943 juun avasana divasangalil avar punaraarambhichu. athinumumbu jarmmankaar samosh mekhalayil akramasakthamaaya samadhana pravartthanangal nadatthi. eee pravartthanangalude erakalil oraal swearsinic kammyoonile sochi gramamaayirunnu.
poolish prathirodhathodulla shaantharaaya nivaasikalude sahakaranamayirikkaam samaadhaanathin kaaranam. saakshikalude abhipraayathil, koottakkolaykk thottumunbu, gestappo ejantumaar graamatthil prathyakshappettu, polandinte cheruthunilppinodulla janangalude manobhaavam parishodhichu thangal pakshapaathikalaanennu avakashappettu. jarmmankaar samosh mekhalayilum polandilum nadatthiya niravadhi pasafikkeshanukalil onnaayirunnu sochiyile unmoolanam.
koottakkola.
1943 juun 1 nuu athiraavile jarmman sainyam aswasthathayode ethi. samadhana paryaveshanatthil pradhaanamaayum samoshil nilayurappicha jarmman oordnangspoolisi udyogasthar ulppettirunnu. ezz. ezz. amgangalum ukrainiyan allengil russian samsaarikkunna sahakaarikalum avarodoppam undaayirunnu. sochi graamam oru thaazhvarayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. jarmmankaar eee thaazhvarayude charivukalilaayirunnu, thudarnnu oru kaduppamulla valayathode graamathe valanju. thamasakkaar jarmmankaare kandappol, kudiyozhippikkal nadapadikal udan aarambhikkumenn pratheekshichathinaal avar avarude vasthukkal veedukalil ninnu edukkaan thudangi.
ennaal jarmmankaar graamatthil praveshichu chittayaya oru koottakkola aarambhichu. sthreekal, kuttikal, purushanmaar, vridhar ennivare kolappedutthi. murivukalode kettidangalkk theeyittu, murivullavar akathu avasheshichu. jarmmankaar irakale kathikkunna kettidangalilekku erinja kesukalum undaayirunnu. samaadhaanathinidayil muzhuvan kudumbangalum kollappettu.
raavile 8 maniyode jarmman police shaanthathayil ninnu pinmari. thudarnnu, koottakkolayude aadyaghattathil rakshappettavar olichirikkunna graamatthilum sameepa pradeshangalilum 7 muthal 10 vare luftwaff vimanangal bombit vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. oru dasanolam aalukal kollappettu. graamangalude samadhana samayat jarmman adhiniveshakkaar sainika vyomayaanam upayogicha adhinivesha polandile aadya kesaayirunnu ithu.
samadhana samayat, jarmman luftwaff poolish gramangalaaya momotty dolne, momotty goonn, pavlov, chelam kaundi, tokkari, lublin voyodospission, cleve ennivayilum bombittu.
koottakkolayude erakalude ennam 181,182,183 allengil ekadesham 200 peraanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. graamavaasikalil pakuthiyolam perr kollappettu. chilar graamathinu puratthaayirunnu. 106 purushanmaarum 53 sthreekalum 24 kuttikalum kollappettavaril ulppedunnu, 108 purushanmaarum 54 sthreekalum allengil 103 sthreekalum kuttikalum kollappettathayi mattu srothassukal parayunnu. <aii. dii. 1> varshangalil polandile naasi adhiniveshakkaaran cheytha kuttakrithyangalude sthalangaludeyum vasthuthakaludeyum rajisttaril" samaadhaanathin irayaaya 159 perude perukal adangiyirikkunnu. baakkiyullavare anjjaatharaayi samskarichu. graamam eathaandu poornnamaayum katthi nashichu; moonnu paarppida veedukalum rund kalappurakalum maathramaan athijeevichathu.
upasamharam.
erakalude shavasamskaram samghadippikkaan jarmmankaar munisippal adhikaarikalkk nirdesham nalki. avashishtangalkkum mrithadehangalude koombaarangalkkumidayil, chuttumulla pattanangalile nivaasikal 25 oolam pere gurutharamaayi parikkettathaayi kandethi. avare bilgorajile ashupathriyil praveshippichu. kollapetta sochiyile nivaasikale ezhu koottakkuzhimadangalil adakkam cheythu.
koottakkola vyaapakamaayi prathidhvanichu. poolish bhoogarbha, bhoogarbha pathrangalekkurichulla reportukal ithinekkurichu ariyichu. aadam piotrovsky neethrthwathilulla aabhyanthara sainyathinte poolish bhoogarbha samsthaanathinte samgharshabharithavum pakshapathaparavumaaya yoonittukalude koottakkolaykkum samadhaanathinum prathikaaramaayi. "doleena", jaann thurovasky kapada. "norbert", tudues kunseviks enniva kapadamaanu. "jarmman kolanikkaar kaivashappedutthiya seedliska graamam "podkova" aakramichu (1943 juun 5/6). bhoogarbha srothassukal prakaram 60 perr kollappedukayum 140 krishiyidangal kathikkukayum cheythu.
smaarakam.
jarmman naasi adhiniveshakkaar nadatthiya koottakkolayude erakalude koottakkuzhimaadangallu oru semiteri sochi graamathilundu. oru likhithamulla oru kavaadam-"5. nee kollaruth" ("nee sabijaj") enna dashaamshathile oru kalppana semitheriyilekku nayikkunnu. kollappettavaril 45 kuttikalum 52 sthreekalum 88 purushanmaarum ulppede erakalude smaranaykkaayi oru smaarakavum nirmmichu.
jarmman adhiniveshakkaar poolish, jarmman, engleesh ennee moonnu bhashakalil sochi graamatthile nivaasikale samaadhaanippikkunnathinum unmoolanam cheiyunnathinekkurichum ariyikkunna oru board semitherikkaduthu undu.
samskaarathil.
onpathu vayassulla kuttyenna nilayil, vishaadarogathinte shantiye athijeevikkukayum athil maathaapithaakkal randupere nashtappedukayum cheytha kavi terreza ferenkinte kruthikal, vishaadarogathilum randaam lokamahaayudhathilumulla koottakolaye soochippikkunnu.
eiii small aanihileshan" (maala saglada) (2015 pathipp) enna pusthakatthinte pradhana vishayam sochiyude samaadhaanavumaayi bandhapetta kudumba aaghaathamaanu, athinte rachayithaav terreza ferenk, anna jangoyude makalaanu.
anna jangoyude pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakki "eiii small aanihileshan" (maalaa saglada) enna documentary chithram srishtichu.
paraamarshangal.
grandhasoochika

