
pazhaya broadway thiyettar

broadway thiyettar (septambar 27,1847-epril 2,1859), athinte maranashesham pazhaya broadway thiyettar ennu vilikkapettu, newyork nagaratthile lover maanhattanile muthinum aanthanikkum (ippol moolyamulla) theruvukalkkidayilulla 326-30 broadwayilaayirunnu. 4000ladhikam seettukalulla ithu newyorkkil thurannappol nirmmicha ettavum valia theateraayirunnu. athinte hrasvamaaya nilanilppil, aaa kaalaghattatthile niravadhi pramukha kalakaaranmaar athinte vediyil prathyakshappettu. niravadhi thavana punarroopakalppana cheytha oru sthalathu naadakangal, ooppara, baale, hippodrama, sarkkas prakadanangal enniva avatharippichu. ennirunnaalum, oopparettarmaar ellaayppozhum panam sambaadikkaan paadupedukayum panthrand varshathinu sesham broadway theaterinu pakaram thunithara vyaapaarathinaayi kooduthal labhakaramaaya oru kettidam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
sthaapanam.
pazhaya broadway thiyettarinte yadhaartha projector thomas ezz aayirunnu. hamblin, jaims aarr. yumayullah oru karaaril. vaitt. ennaal 1845 epril 25 nuu hamblin nirmmaanam aarambikkaan pookumbool thanne addehathinte bowery thiyettar katthi nashichu, athil addehathinu 100,000 dollar nashtam sambhavichu. aadyam addeham thante padhathi thudarukayaanennu prakhyaapichu. pinneedu "dhii jenal oof komezhs" edittarum broadway tabernakkilile pramukha amgavumaaya david hayle addehathe parasyamaayi ethirthu, sangeetha kacherikalkkum mattu paripaadikalkkumulla vediyaayi upayogichirunna aanthani streetinu kuruke. newyork herald" chinthichathu, malsarathinte saadhyathaye valare aduthaanu heyil ethirthathu ennaanu. hamblin padhathi upekshichu.
kooll. prashastha sarkkas udamayaaya alwa maan pinneedu athinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 14, 000 dollar chelavazhicha sesham jaims aarinte sahaayathinaayi vilikkaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi. kettidam poortthiyaakkunnathinaayi sambannanaaya touring-maanejari udamayaaya reymond. jorjju baarat aayirunnu aadya abhinaya, steju maanejar, koodaathe abhinethaakkalude stokku kambaniye koottichertthu. 1848 januvari 24nuu thiyettar aarambhich eathaanum maasangalkk sesham maan oru pankaaliye sweekarichu. eiii. philadelphiyayile walnut street thiyettarinte manejaraaya marshell, naadakavediyude naadakeeyavum naadakeeyavumaaya krameekaranangale sambandhichidatholam, thiyettarinte eaka maanejment addehamaanu... misttar. marshell. ... "baarat pooyi, februvari 21 nuu vilyam rufus blake pakaram vannu. 1848 october 25 nuu pankaalittham pirichuvittu, maan kettidam reymandinu vittukoduthu, avar athil oru panayam vachirunnu, marshell eaka paattakkaaranum manejar aayi. ekadesham patthu varsham koodi addeham theaterinoppam thudarnnu.
kettidam.
oru ezhuthukaaran eee sthalathe "nagaratthile ettavum mikacha sthalam" ennu visheshippichu. ellah oomnibas lainukaliloodeyum, hotelukalude naduvil, uyarnnathum aarogyakaravumaya groundukaliloodeyum ithu axus cheyyaavunnathaanu."joonn emm. trimple aayirunnu thiyettarinte aarkkitekt, adison algar aayirunnu karar messon marappanikkaranum. aanthani streettinte thekk bhaagath 75 adiyum pradhana kavaadamaaya broadwayude kizhakk bhaagath 175 adii aazhathilum padinjaaru muthal kizhakk vare aazhathilumaayirunnu ell aakruthiyilulla lottu. broadwayude munbhagam moonnu nilakal uyaramullathum kallu pole poortthiyaakkiyathumaanu. mukalile nilakalil oronninum aarr niramulla glass janalakalundaayirunnu. vaathakathil thilangunna pathimoonnu valia golangalulla oru balkaniyil randaam nilayil ninnulla nadappaathaye avaganichu. (theaterinulla ellah vaathakavum panam laabhikkunnathinaayi ennayil ninnu pinn basementil nirmmichathaanu.) mukalil oru chathuraakrithiyilulla nireekshanaalayamundaayirunnu. "vaikunnerathe poost theaterine" "broadwaylake oru nischitha aabharanamayi" "visheshippichu".
veedinullil praveshikkunnathile phalathe "athyantham thilakkam" ennu vilichirunnu. enna nalkunna manobhaavathil oro moorinte varnnabhamaaya vichitramaaya roopathin keezhil pathimoonnu chandiliyarukal kondu athu prakaashippichu. steju curton charadukalaal valanjirikkunna chuvanna pattukal kondu nirmmichathaayirunnu, thullikal oru swis bhooprakrithiye chithreekarikkunnu. theateriludaneelamulla aabharanangal velutha nilathu svarnnamaayirunnu, boxukalude munvashangal ettavum thaazhathe munvashath ninnu aarambhich mattu randennam thudarnnu valathuninn idathekkum idathuninnu valathekkum marimari tiriyunna oru vettaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. newyork samsthaanathinteyum americayudeyum kaikalaal washingtoninteyum laafayettinteyum chhaayaachitrangalaal vediyude mukalbhagam alankarichirunnu. oru thuranna balastrade kondu chuttapetta oorkkastra kuzhiyil panthrand adii neelavum irupathiyezhu adii neelavumulla oru eratta nilayum shabda arayum toninte body vardhippikkunnathinaayi, prathyekichu cellokaludeyum baasukaludeyum. thonnootti anchu adii veethiyum enpathezhu adii aazhavumulla vediyum naalppathezhu adii uyaramulla rangavum aayirunnu.
aaa kaalayalavil seettukalude krameekaranam asaadhaaranamaayirunnu. kuzhiye thaazhathe nilayil ninnu galleryilekku (moonnaam nira) maatti, athinte sthaanathu dress sarkkilinte (aadya nira) charinja thalam oru amphy thiyettarinte charivu stejilekku vyapippichu. eee seettukalellaam dress sarkilil ninnaan praveshichathu, ore vilah oru dollar. avaa "adambara veethiyum chaayvumulla sophakalum niranjirunnu, avaykkidayil paadangalude 'ettavum valia swaathanthryam' labhikkaan mathiyaya idam avasheshikkunnu."oru ezhuthukaaran" "vyakthiparamaaya sukhasoukaryangalum aadambarangalum" "paarkk thiyettarinte" "kaalukalilum kaikalilum prayogikkunna peedana sambradaayam" "," "pazhaya reethiyilulla maalinyam, iruttu, aswasthatha" "ennivayumaayi thaarathamyappedutthi," "ellaam avasaanichu".
kudumba sarkkilin (randaam nira) 50 sent vilavarum 13 nira benchukalumundaayirunnu. moonnaam nirayil 50 sent vilayulla "upper boxukal" undaayirunnu, 25 sent vilayulla galleryil 20 varikalulla benchukalum moonnu adhika varikalum undaayirunnu, pinnil aafrikkan-american upabhokthakkalkkaayi. moonnaam nirayil aanthani streettil prathyeka praveshanamulla bandhippikkappedaatha oru vanita vibhaagam ulppedunnu; bakkiyullava purushanmarkkullathaayirunu. 1847 october 2nuu prasidheekaricha oru pathratthinte edittoriyal theaterukalile laingika pravartthanangalude pashchaathalatthil eee krameekaranatthe abhisambodhana cheythu.
kettidatthinte mukalilulla oru valia jalasambharani theepidithamundaayaal nooru tonn vellam sambharichirunnu.
kalakaaranmaarum prakadanangalum.
mattu thiyettarukalilethupole, residant stokku kambani repertariyil parichithamaaya naadakangal avatharippichu, athidhi thaarangal-touring abhinethaakkal-onno athiladhikamo aazhchakalude edapazhakalukalil pradhana veshangal avatharippichu. chilappol oru puthiya naadakatthino prathyeka nirmmaanatthino thudarchayaayi prakadanangal undaayirunnu. oru muzhuvan dairkhyamulla naadakavum oru curton-raisar allengil afterpease orupakshe mattoru sangeetha, nritham allengil speciality aakttum ulkkollunna oru bill house oorkkastrayude ovarcharode thurannu. chilappol oru athidhi samghathinte opparayo baleyo aayirunnu pradhana kashanam. venalkkaalath kambani pravarthanarahithamaayirunnu, koodaathe touring pravarthanangalkkaayi veedu vaadakaykku eduthirunnu. paarkk, bowery, niblos garden, akkadami oof music thudangiya nagaratthile mattu theaterukal kalichavarkku thulyamaayirunnu broadway vaayikkunna kalakaaranmaar.
1847-50.
dhaa school phoor scandle" enna chithrathodeyaanu aadya season aarambhichath, 1847 septambar 27nuu. used upp" enna chithratthiloode (joonn lesttar enna peru upayogichu) lesttar wallack american arangettam kurichu. pranayatthinte thyagam", "athiraalikal", "temper" (roobert bellinte oru puthiya komadi), "munny", buckstoninte "phuvars oof dhaa phoorast", "ernestin", "jorjju barnwell", "aval oru pattalakkaariyaakum", "roobert mccare", "ooldu heads aandu yang harts", "lunden ashwarans" ennivayum kambani avatharippichu. thomas talfordinte puthiya naadakamaaya "glenco", echu. pii. grattante puthiya naadakamaaya "advakkettu" nirmikkappettu. ladys, beaware"; "dhii jacobite"; thomas hains beyliyude "ladder oof lavu"; "kyapttan oof dhii vaachu"; "boxes aandu cox"; oru puthiya prahsanam, "yang america" enniva hraswa kashanangalil ulppedunnu.
athidhi abhinethaakkalil jaims iii. kugramam", "leonsinte sthree", "swantham naadakatthile saamuval kaamukan", "kudiyettakkaarante swapnam", misttars. dhii strencher", "" dhii gamester "," "dhii ransom" ennee chithrangalil jorjju persey farren (nee merii aan russell), misttar. oppam srimati. jaims dablyu. walk juuniyar. athidhi nadan jaims starkkinoppam "mcbeth", dablyu. bii. chapman, jaims robartsan aandezhsan ennivar "odhello", "romeo aandu juuliyat" ennivayil abhinayichu. ezhuthukaaran abhinayicha joonn brominte komadi chithramaaya "romans aandu reality" valia vijayamaavukayum randaazhchayolam oodukayum cheythu, athupole thanne airish gayakan nadanumaaya joonn collins.
professor risley & soons, oru janapriya gymnastics aakt, octoberil randaazhchathekku billil undaayirunnu. janapriya itaaliyan balareena jiovanna seoka, geyttaano moraykkoppam randaazhcha kalichu. victor barthalomine samvidaanam cheythathum hippolait monpliesirum bhaarya adel monpliesirum avatharippikkunnathumaaya franch baale kambani october 21 muthal november 29 vare billil undaayirunnu. mattoru franch baale kambani epril 3 muthal 15 vare kalichu. hermaine blangi, monsinoppam. boxery, "ell 'illution dii' unn peentre", "jisel" ennivayil. anna bishappinte naadakeeya kambani itaaliyan bhashayil "lucressia borjia", engleeshil "linda oof chamoni" enniva avatharippichu. juulai 6 nuu monpliesirukal naalaazhchathekku (sance barthalomine) madangiyethi, baale "ell 'almy", "leeii diable eiii kwater" enniva avatharippichu.
stokku kambani aadya seasonil vijayichilla; prekshakar kuravaayirunnu, pathrangal vimarsikkukayum cheythu.
edwin phoorast 1848 august 28 nuu "odhello" yill randaam season aarambhichu. mcbeth, virjiniyas, richeliu, daaman, paithiyas ennee chithrangalile daaman, gladiatorile spartacus ennee veshangalil addeham seasonil moonnu paripadikalilaayi motham ettu aazhcha kalichu. engleeshile oopparayile gayakaraaya aan child seguin, bharthaav edward seguin ennivar october 11-24 theeyathikalil maikkal vilyam baalfinte "dhii enchantress" march 30 muthal 20 raathrikal avatharippichu. desember 4-9 general toom tamb "hoopp ooo mye tamb, allengil seven leag boots" enna chithratthil abhinayichu, prathyekichu addehathinaayi ezhuthiyirunnu. chrismus raathriyil, jii. aarr. aarr. ald cheytha "dhii kaundu oof monde kristoo" yude premiyaril lesttar wallack (joonn lesttar) taittil vesham cheythu. echu. amerikkayil avatharippikkappedunna alexander dumas novalinte aadya naadakeeyavalkkaranamaaya eee theaterinaayulla andruz. ithu 50 raathrikal oodi (dress circle paarkvettum 75 sentaayi uyarthi), 1849 meyy maasathil punarujjeevippikkappedu. henry plassid march 5 muthal 24 vare kalichu; march 12 muthal joonn collinsinoppam. epril 18 muthal 21 vare jaims henry haakkat henry IV ll falstaaf kalichu. monpliesir baale kambani meyy 28 muthal juun 23 vare oodiyirunnu, athu season avasaanippichu. itaaliyan oopparayude venalkkaala vivaahanischayavum emm. ell. iii. avatharippikkunna baleyum thudarnnu. blanky, august 13-septambar 15.
moonnaam season 1849 septambar 17 nuu aarambhichu, blake acting, steju manejaraayi. eee seasonil aarr aazhchakal prakadanam nadathiyukondu jaims hudson american arangettam kurichu. chaals walter canock amerikkayil arangettam kurichu, chaaltt kushmanoppam motham aarr aazhcha prathyakshappettu. joonn collins anchu aazhcha kalichu. seguin samgham randaazhcha kalichu. srimati. jorjju baarat 14 raathrikalil prathyakshappettu. yathaakramam naalum aarum vayassulla ellen, kettu baatmaan ennivar newyorkkil aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu; mardok, haakkat, mckean buchanan ennivareppole avar orazhcha kalichu. "februvari 25 muthal oru maasathekku "extremes" enna puthiya komadi naadakam avatharippikkappettu. aazhchaavasaanam kambani vitta blakinu march 20 nuu oru valia aanukoolyathinu sesham march 21 nuu baarat manejaraayi madangi. meyy 1-11, srimati. farren prathyakshappettu. meyy 13-nuu jeane maargarat davenport "ivadne" aayi prathyakshappettu, narthakanmaaraaya jiovanna seoka, geyttaano neri ennivarumaayi oru puthiya baale, "dhii majik fluit" ennathil oru bill pankittu.avarude vivaahanischayam meyy 25nuu avasaanichu. 1850 juulai 4 muthal 6 vare, maadam augustayude baale "natali" nirmmanavum felix carlo kudumbavum, paantomistukalum jimnaastukalum oru bill roopeekarichu season avasaanippichu.
1850-53.
naalaamathe season 1850 august 19 nuu aarambhichu, baarat steju manejaraayi, american arangettam vilyam davidge, frederic bii. konve, henry sharf, saaraa aanderttan. eee seasonil, konve "dhii strencher", mattu naadakangalil kushmanoppam abhinayichu, koodaathe "school phoor scandle", morttante "ellaam thilangunnathellaam swarnnamalla", dougless jeroldinte komadi "bisinessil ninnu viramicha", "kodathiyil avatharippikkapetta" enna puthiya naadakam, jaims plancheyude "eiii day oof accouning", "belfagar" enna franch naadakam, franchukaaril ninnulla "asal, dhii prodigala", "ente hridayathinte bharthaav", "ente hridayathinte vigraham", jii. echu. pokkarude "vivaahanischayam", sullivante "pazhaya snehavum puthiyathum". avasana naalil konveyude ethirvashathu kalichathu maadam ponisiyaanu (srimati. dhaa school phoor scandle" enna chithratthile lady teasle aayi november 11 nuu newyorkkil arangettam kuricha elisabath valis) valare vijayikkukayum avarkk udan thanne "pramukha bisinesses" nalkukayum cheythu. veedu adachidunnathuvare avar aaa sthaanam thudarchayaayi vahichu. septambar 2-7 anna bishop "judith" avatharippichu. collins randaazhchathe edavelayil moonnaazhcha kalichu. septambar 28naayirunnu sarr vilyam doninte american arangettam; addeham randaazhcha kalichu. desember 16-28 kaalayalavil messerukalulla oru baale troop, selestin, victorin frank enniva konduvannu. espinosa gradeloove. 1851 epril 7 nuu, "sooryante darshanam" punarujjeevippikkappedu; athil miss anderton abhinayikkukayum anchu aazhchakal oodukayum cheythu. juun 23 nuu kushman lady mcbeth aayi. juulai 12nuu season avasaanichu.
maarshalinte suhruthukkal 1851 august 12-nuu kottathottatthil addehathinu oru aanukoolyam earppeduthi. athu raavile muthal ratri vaikunnathuvare neenduninnu, ticket udamakalkku ishtaanusaranam pookaanum veendum praveshikkaanum kazhiyum. pittennu, eee sradheyamaaya sambhavathinte report "newyork herald" enna prasidheekaranathil randara kolangal eduthu.
athinte akathalabhaagam poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu-paarkvett athinte yadhaartha valippathinte erattiyiladhikam valuthakki, thaazhathe nirayilulla boxukal punarnirmmichu, kettidatthiludaneelam puthiya gyaas fictureukal avatharippichu, thirasseelaykku munbum pinnilum mattu mattangalkkoppam oru puthiya vedhi sthaapichu-broadway thiyettar 1851 august 27 nuu athinte anchaam seasoninaayi thurannu, munbu paarkk thiyettaril undaayirunna thomas baari steju manejaraayi. less phees", "kaattarina", "jisellinte" aadya abhinayam enniva nritham cheytha roosett kudumbatthinte baale ulppede onnara aazhchathe sammishra nottukal kambani avatharippichu. eee seasonil moonnu paripadikalilaayi pathinanju aazhchakalilaayi thante mattu veshangalkk purame king lear, jacq cade, mettamora enniva avatharippichu phoorast prathyakshappettu. maadam seleste ezhu aazhchakal rund paripadikalilaayi kalichu inn "sent". meriyude eevu, oru puthiya naadakam, "raajnjiyude rahasyam"; "pacha kuttichedikalile miyami," "vanathile pookkalil" synthia, "tartarine niyanthrikkunnathil" masorka; franch chaaran enna nilayil, naramatta, merii ducange, cabin booy. bosicoltinte "dhaa villo cops" enna chithratthilum avar konveyude ethirvashathu prathyakshappettu. juun 7 nuu, misttar. oppam srimati. seguin & misttar. tii. bishop avarodoppam "laa bayadaare" yill prathyakshappettu. edward fittsbolinte "pooll clifford" enna pathippil sii. yude oru puthiya naadakatthil collins rund edapedalukalilaayi anchu aazhcha prathyakshappettu. pii. tii. airish prathibha", sarr patrick oo 'plenipo enna nilayilum. desember 1 muthal ponicyum konveyum ulkkollunna "ingomar dhaa barbarian" oraazhchathekku nirmikkappettu. landsfeldinte kaundas lola montes 1851 desember 29 nuu "betli, dhii tyrolean" enna baaleyil moonnaazhchathekku thurannu. meyy 18 nuu avar randaazhchathekku "bavariayile lola montes" ll thirichetthi. pii. tii. aval svayam kalicha verre. emm. oppam srimati. barney vilyams 1852 juun 21nuu eee veettil aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu, 1852 juulai 7 vare neenduninnu, aaa theeyathiyil forestum "jacq cade" ll prathyakshappedukayum season avasaanikkukayum cheythu.
aaram season 1852 august 30 nuu jaims sheriden nolsinte "dhii hunchback" enna chithrathodeyaanu aarambhichath, athil juuliya deane eee thiyettaril aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu. randaazhchathekku collins ethi, avaril oraal "yuva dambathikal", "cheetha kutty" ennivayile baatmaan kuttikalodoppamanu. septambar 20 nuu anchu aazhchakalkk sesham forrest aarambhichu, thudarnnu misttar. oppam srimati. barney vilyams oraazhchathekku. november 1, dean konveyum chernnu "ingomar, dhaa barbarian". november 8, "dukinte panthayam", srimati. deane, ponisi, konve ennivarodoppam kembel buttler. november 15-nuu, baatmaan makkalum avarude pithavum ulppede sahodaranmaraaya meiyoovinte oru puthiya cheria naadakam. november 29, srimati. randaazhchayolam "ingomar" enna chithratthil parthenia kalicha movat, "armand", "rosalind", srimati enna naadakatthil blanche cheythu. haller, ayoon, maartha gibbs, joonn westland maarsttan ezhuthiya "aan blake, pavapetta aashrithar" enna chithratthile taittil kathaapaathram. onpathu aazhchathe ooppara 1852 desember 13nuu aarambhichu, ooppara "dhii perry" yude loka premiier vaakkukalode. jeey. barum samgeethavum jaims gaspard madder (1809-1876), emm. aarr. bishop, carolin richings, ponisi, davidge. panthrand thavana ithu avatharippikkappettu. desember 27 nuu, maariyetta alboniotoppam "laa senerantola" newyork nagaratthil aadyamaayi avatharippichu, sainezhs sangiovanni, rover, baarili ennivarude pinthunayode. 1853 januvari 28 vare "child oof dhii rejimentil" norma, amina, rosina, maari ennee kathaapaathrangalaayi albony prathyakshappettu. amerikkayil aadyamaayi februvari 14 nuu jeroldinte komadi "sent". cupid" avatharippichu. februvari 24nuu phoorast odhello enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. addehathinte vivaahanischayam asukham moolam thadassappedukayum 28-nuu ponisi, konve, baari, srimati ennivarodoppam "englandinte vella adima" srishtikkappedukayum cheythu. vernon. march 7nuu, jacq cade enna nilayil phoorast punaraarambhichu. epril 26-nuu, chaals mathyus (ilaya) ezhuthiya "littil todilkins" enna puthiya coomediat davidge srimati. vernon. meyy 2 nuu phoorast, konve, ponisi ennivayulla "mcbethinte" puthiyathum aadambaraparavumaya nirmmaanam aarambhichu; athu 20 raathrikal kalichu. 1853 juulai 18nuu season avasaanichu. vilyamsinte venalkkaalam (juulai 4-august 6) valare vijayakaramaayirunnu.
1853-56.
ezhaam season 1853 august 15 nuu saamuval woodworthinte "phoorast rooss" enna chithrathodeyaanu aarambhichath. vilyams naalu edapazhakalukalilaayi ettu aazhcha kalichu, thudarchayaayi vardhichuvarunna janapreeti; avarude repertariyil "shandy magwire" ulppedunnu. juuliya deane ponisiyodum konveyodum oppam "isabelle", bokarude naadakamaaya "leonora dii guzman" ennivayulppede moonnu paripadikalilaayi aarr aazhcha kalichu. mattu naadakangalkkoppam "hyaamlet", "dhii marchant oof venis" ennee rund paripadikalilaayi ettu aazhchakal forrest kalichu. jeey. aarr. hyaamlet", "dhii lady oof leons", "ingomar", "odhello", "richard III", "joonn echu" ennee rund paripadikalilaayi aandezhsan aarr aazhcha kalichu. vilkinsinte "nagarikatha", "rajaavu", revu. jaims vaittinte "komansinte rajaavu", "mcbeth", jerald griffinte "gissippus", "moshtaakkal" enniva. november 1 nuu, addeham "dhii elder brother" enna chithratthil chaals, "maatrimani" enna chithratthil delawell ennee kathaapaathrangale avatharippichu, ithu american arangettamaaya phaani morantinaayi. november 28 nuu, miss davenport randaazhchathe vivaahanischayam aarambhichu, athil "adrian, nadi", "kaamili", "lavu" enna chithratthile kaundes enniva ulppedunnu. desember 12nuu collins mejar bagnell oo 'dally, nell marfi ennee kalikalilaayi kalichu. 1854 januvari 23nuu sterling koyne samvidaanam cheytha 'dhaa hoopp oof dhaa famili' enna komadi chithram 'dhaa kaattaraakt oof dhaa ganga' enna aarr aazhchathe oottathoode aarambhichu. februvari 6 nuu "oru madhyakaala raathriyude swapnam" enna adambara puthiya nirmmaanam march 11 nuu avasaanicha oru oottam aarambhichu. (burtons thiyettaril athe naadakatthinte nirmmaanavumaayi malsarichukondu athe samayam oodikkukayum cheythu.) meyy 29-nuu chaals poppinum ponisic konveykkumoppam moonnaazhchathe "fausttas" aarambhichu. 1854 februvari 8nuu season avasaanichu. ("putnaminte maasika" 1854 februvariyile oru lekhanathil kettidattheyum athinte maanejmentineyum athinte prekshakareyum avaganichu.)
ettaam season 1854 august 21 nuu aarambhichu, baarat steju maanejarayi, misttar. baari. kaamili", "adrian" ennee chithrangalil motham naalu aazhchakalilaayi rund malsarangalum "ingomar", "ivadne" ennee chithrangalil ethir konveyum miss davenport kalichu. iii. ell. march 2 nuu "loves thyagam" enna chithratthiloode american arangettam kuricha bharyayaaya phaani vainimginoppam davenport anchu aazhcha kalichu. richard III, brutus, rolla, pisaro, herkule inn "sivilaiseshan", sent. jaims sheriden nolsinte 'dhaa wife' enna chithratthilum 'black aidu susan' enna chithratthilum vilyam jeey. echu. wilkins, "eejipt", "sent. maarkk, "randaamathethu ponicyum konveyum. hyaamlet", "dhii lady oof leons", "odhello", "onnum illaathathinekkurichu valareyadhikam", "dablyu ennee chithrangalil wining bharthavinoppam kalichu. robsante "snehavum vishwasthathayum". romeo aandu juuliyat", "lavu chase", "chaarittees lavu" enna puthiya komadi ennee chithrangalil konveykkoppam addehamillaathe avar orazhcha kalichu. pazhaya kadangal adaykkaanulla oru puthiya maargam" (davenport maathram), "chaarittiyude sneham" (wining konveyum) ennivayude eratta bill meyy 26 nuu avarude vivaahanischayam avasaanippichu. faarest rund vivaahanischayangalil onpathu aazhcha prathyakshappettu, "pisaro", "brutus", "dhii lady oof leons", "coriolanus" ennivayil abhinayichu. vilyam harrison louisa pine "laa sonambula", "bohemian gayle", vilyam vinsent vaalasinte "maaritaana", "fra diavolo", "dhaa kraun diamonds", "bhikshakkaarude ooppara", "gaii mannering", "dhii enchantress", "syndrella" ennivayulppede panthrand onnara aazhchathe ooppara avatharippichu. dhaa maid vithu dhaa milking peyil", "dhaa yang nadi", "asmodius" ennee chithrangalil carlo aayi agnez robartsan moonnaazhcha abhinayichu. andy blake, doonn leander, fairy staar, bob nettils ennee kathaapaathrangalaayum avar prathyakshappettu. avarude bharthaav dioon bosicolt kazhinjayazhcha avarkoppam prathyakshappettu. "oru venalkkaala raathriyude swapnam" oraazhchathekku punarujjeevippikkappedu. elois bridjukal march 12 nuu randaazhchathe oottam aarambhichu. 1855 juun 2 nuu season avasaanichu. thudarnnu venalkkaala seasonukal shree. oppam srimati. barney vilyams (juun 25-juulai 31), gabriel ravell thudangiyavar. (august 6-septambar 15).
onpathaam season 1855 septambar 17 nuu blake steju director aarambhichu. udghaadana ratri avatharippichu iii. ell. chaals fisher richmandaayi 'richard III' ll davenport cheiyunnu. "king kamaantik" 1855 leeii chrismus eevu thurannu, januvari 14 nuu billil "zee oof aise" chertthu. eee aadambarangal januvari 26 nuu adachu. jeey. dablyu. walk juuniyar. ponicyum fisher abhinethaakkalaayi vilyam bail bernardinte charitraparamaaya naadakamaaya "liyon, allengil irumbu mask" enna newyork premiier ulppede januvari 28-februvari 6 vare kalichu. romeo aandu juuliyat", "dhii strencher", "loves bully", "dhii lady oof leons" ennee chithrangalilum jaine combsinoppam walk abhinayichu. "februvari 7-15 theeyathikalil veendum "king maarkkatting" enna naadakam avatharippichu. februvari 18-nuu shree. aarr. aarr. aakki maattiya "herney, dhii hunder" enna kuthirasavaari naadakeeyamaaya naadakam. enn. bii. vilyam haarisan ainswarthinte charitraparamaaya pranayathil ninnulla clark, nixonil ninnum myersil ninnumulla kuthirakalude koottatthode moonnaazhchathe oottam aarambhichu. ithinethudarnnu march 10 nuu oraazhchathekku "gangayude timiram", thudarnnu oraazhchathekku billil ("gangayude timiram" upayogichu) "timore tartar" chertthu. oduvil, oraazhchathe "masheppa" nalki, aarr aazhchathe kuthirasavaari avasaanippichu. steju tabloic peruketta keller kambani march 31 muthal randaazhcha prathyakshappettu. vilyams ezhu aazhcha kalichu, epril 14-meyy 31, thudarnnu stokku kambaniyude moonnu aazhcha, 1856 juun 21 nuu season avasaanichu.
1856-59.
appozhekkum, aadhunika residential, hotel, thiyettar distrikt enniva vadakkott union square pradeshathekku neengukayaayirunnu. athesamayam, nagaratthinte valarnnuvarunna motha dry goods vyapaaram dauntaunil ninnulla broadwayiloode vadakkott vikasikkukayum broadway thiyettarinte ayalpakkathe parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
thekk broadway thiyettarinaduthulla oru puthiya dry goods warehousinaayi nadatthiya khananathethudarnnu, athinte mathilukal apakadakaramaayi durbalappedukayum avaykku thaazhe puthiya aditharakal aavashyamaayi varikayum cheythu. athinaal thiyettar athinte patthaam seasoninu (1856-57) 1856 desember 22 vare thurakkaan thayyarayirunnilla.
oru athidhiyaayi american arangettam kuricha engleesh pravishya nadan henry loraine avatharippikkunna claude melnot avatharippicha "dhii lady oof leons" aayirunnu udghaadana prakadanam. ettu raathrikalulla repertariyil addeham pradhana veshangal cheythu. desember 29-januvari 22, soprano bertha johansen abhinayichathum kaal bergman nadathiyathumaaya oru jarmman ooppara troop, theodor thomasine kacherimaastaraayi avatharippichu, "fidilio", "derr freeshoots", "maartha", "rejimentinte kutty", "saar aandu aashpentar", danielle aubarinte "dhii mesan aandu locksmith" ennivayulppede panthrand prakadanangal nadatthi. oopparayude ticket vila vardhippichu dress sarkkilin oru dollar paarkvettinte puthuthayi reyil cheytha bhaagavum. thante mattu veshangalkk purame sheriden nolsinte vilyam tell enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu phoorast 23 raathrikal avatharippichu. addehathinte prakhyapitha prakadanangal addehathinte asukham kaaranam raddaki. januvari 26-februvari 13, gabriel, francois rawal, emm. ell. iii. martinetti kudumbamaaya irka mattiyaasum oru pantomym, baale corps pathinonnu thavana prakadanam nadatthi. ponisi romeo tuu miss kalichu. lisi vesttan daavanporttinte juuliyat. march 16, thinkalaazhcha, manal, nathans & kambani ennivayulla "grand naadakeeyamaaya kizhakkan athisayakaramaaya naadakam" "dhaa kansarppar oof siam" yude premiier kandu.'victoria, albert ennee pariseelanam labhicha aanakal. march 30 thinkalaazhcha-epril 4 aazhchayil, stokku kambaniyude naadakavum prahasanavumaayi aanakal oru billil "valia vazhithirichuvidalil" prathyakshappettu. epril 6-17, vesuvius parvvathatthinte pottitheri ulppede "pompeyiyude avasana naalukal" nalki. epril 20, misttar. oppam srimati. iii. ell. american naadakakrithaaya jorjju henry mailsinte "dii sotto" enna puthiya duranthavumaayi davenport oru vivaahanischayam aarambhichu. 1857 meyy 4 muthal meyy 16 vare randaazhchayolam "raathriyude puthran" enna naadakam pradharshippichu. thudarnnu 1857 meyy 30 nuu (laabhakaramallaatha) season avasaanippicha "fausttas" enna chithratthinte randaazhchathe punarujjeevanavum (1854 november muthal). juun 3 nuu akkadami oof myusikkil marshalinu oru aanukoolyam nalki.
pathinonnam season aarambhichath 1857 septambar 14-nuu, rund paripadikalilaayi aarr aazhchathe niroopaka prashamsa nediya oru oottam mathyus aarambhichappozhaanu. ronsaani baale troop october 6 muthal november 7 vare prakadanam nadatthi. mckian buchanan orazhcha kalichu. interior punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin desember 7-aamm aazhcha thiyettar adachu. desember 14nuu athu veendum thurannappol jaims emm. nixon "kuthirasavaari samvidaayakan" aayirunnu. vaitt "areena director" aayirunnu, vaan amburg & qoo. athinte "mahathaaya kuthirasavaari, suvological, hippo-drametic kambani" avatharippichu. march 31nuu vaan amburg rann avasaanichu. epril 5nuu emma waller bharthaav daniel waller naalu aazhchathe vivaahanishchayathinaayi veedu naadakeeyathayilekku madangi. (acting maanejar enn. ell. griffin, steju maanejar eph. sii. vemis.) 1858 meyy 1 nuu avaa adachu, iii. eiii. broadway theaterumaayulla bandham marshell avasaanippichu. pinneedu ithu rathrikaala allengil prathivaara paattatthinu vaagdaanam cheythu. thomas dii. yude saakshyapatram. meyy 14nuu ariyum echu. enn. ell. esinum aanukoolyam nalki. bii. meyy 22 nuu phillips. lola montes meyy 24 nuu prabhashanam nadathukayum ekadesham randaazhchayolam thudarukayum cheythu, chilappol oru prabhashanavumaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. dablyu. fennoo.
1851 muthal thaan abhinayicha bowery thiyettar kaikaaryam cheythirunna oru janapriya nadanaaya edward ediyaanu eee veedu paattatthinu nalkiyathu. addeham broadwayil ganyamaaya mattangal varuthukayum 1858 october 18 nuu athinte panthrandaam seasoninaayi athu veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. fenno steju maanejaraayirunnu. vila ithaayirunnu dress sarkkil, 50 sent; paarkvettum famili circle, 25 sent; "moonnum naalum thalangal ulkkollunna puthiyathum aadambaraparavumaya amphy thiyettar, 2,000 perkku irikkaan kazhiyunna, 12 sent". moonnaazhchathe vivaahanischayam aarambhicha juuliya deane heyninte ethire ediykkoppam "dhii lady oof leons" ennathaayirunnu aadya naadakam. november 8-15 vare haakkat kalichu, thudarnnu lady mcbeth aayi ponisi, eddi avarude bharthaavaayi. november 22nuu baari sullivan amerikkayil arangettam kurikkukayum orazhcha vividha veshangal cheyyukayum cheythu. november 29nuu eddi sands, nathans & qoo sarkkas avatharippichu.aarr aazhchathe ring prakadanangal nalkia kambani, athinusesham kuthirakale hippodramakalude oru parambaraykkaayi sajjamakki '76' nte irumbu puthranaya putnam; 'rookwood'; 'maseppa'; 'gangayude timiram'; 'ivenho'. 1859 februvari 14nuu haari piyarsan american arangettam kurichu, thudarnnu randaazhchathekku loosilum helen vestten, staar sistezhs ennariyappettu.
adaykkalum polycal.
oru ghattathil vaitting kettidatthinte udamasthaavakaasham nediyirunnu. februvari 28nuu oru pathram theaterinu pakaram warehouseukal sthaapikkaan addeham theerumaanichathaayi report cheyyukayum eprilil punny aarambikkukayum cheythu. shakespeareude "aanti aandu cleopatra" yude naalaazhchathe pradarshanam march 7 nuu aarambikkukayum broadway thiyettar 1859 epril 2 nuu ennennekkumaayi adaykkukayum cheythu.
1859 epril 11nuu polichuneekkal aarambikkukayum juun 11nuu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. puthiya warehouseukal 1860 juun 9nuu poortthiyaayi.
1867ll oru ezhuthukaaran naadakavediyude charithram ingane sangrahichu
pothu bahumaanathil pazhaya paarkk thiyettarinte sthaanam athu ettedukkumennum, kaalakramena, sambannarum aadhunikarum budhijeevikalum parishkritharum avarude vinodavum vishramavum thedumennum palarum pratheekshichirunnu. eee prathekshakal saakshaathkarikkappettil. oru samghadana enna nilayil mikacha samooham athine orikkalum samrakshichilla, patthu varshathe currier athinte aadyaghattangalil nediya ellah janapreethy illaathaakkaan sahayichu, onno rando varshathiladhikam athu thakarnnuveenu... .
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
srothassukal

