
ugaandayil sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal

ugaandayile sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal sthreekalude jeevithathinte vividha vashangale prathikoolamaayi badhikkunna oru prasnamaanu. gaarhika peedanam neridunna sthreekalude nilavile avastha covid-19 kooduthal vashalakki. maarikkondirikkunna saamoohika maanadandangalum saamskaarika maanadandangalum sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangalude praadhamika kaaranamaaya adhikaarathinte chalanaathmakathaye soochippikkunnu. saamoohikamo saambathikamo aaya mooladhanam nedaanulla ettavum kuranja praveshanamullathinaal ugaandayile abhayaarthi sthreekal savisheshamaayi keezhppeduthappettavanda. ennirunnaalum, ugaandayile sthreekalude jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthuka enna lakshyathode aduthide niyamanirmmanam nadannittundu.
pashchaathalam.
sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramathe ikyaraashtrasabha nirvachichirikkunnathu "sthreekalkku shaareerikamo laingikamo maanasikamo aaya dosham varuthunnatho allengil athinu kaaranamakunnatho aaya lingaparamaaya akramatthinte eathoru pravrithiyum" ennaanu."gaarhika peedanam, aduppamulla pankaaliyude akramam (ipv), laingikavum lingabhedavum adisthaanamaakkiyulla akramam (esjibivi) ennivaykku samaanamaayi" "sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramam" "(vaa) enna kudakkeezhil varunnu". eee oro niyamangalum manushyavakaasha lamghanamaayum pothujanaarogyathinu hanikaramaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee prasnangal linga asamathvangalil veroonniyathaanu. atharam akramangalil laingika nirbandham (balaalsangam ulppede), shaareerika mardhanam, vaakkaalullathum vaikarikavumaaya durupayogam, vaikaarika krithrimathvam enniva ulppedaam.
sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
2013-leeii lokaarogya samghadanayude report anusarichu sub-saharan aafrikkayilaanu ettavum kooduthal ipv report cheyyappettathu. ugaandayil sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangalude vyaapanavum kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal gaarhika peedanavum pradhaanamaan. un womens global daattaabes oonn vaa prakaram, aidi1 vayass praayamulla 50 sathamaanam sthreekalkkum avarude jeevithathilorikkalenkilum ipv allengil esjibivi anubhavappedukayo anubhavappedukayo cheyyum. 2018ll, aii. dii. 1. vayass thikanja 30 sathamaanam sthreekalkkum kazhinja 12 maasathinide aii. pii. vii. allengil ezz. jii. bii. vii anubhavapettu. 2011-ll, grameena ugaandayile moonnil oru sthree shaareerikamaayi lamghikkappettathaayi janasamkhyaa, aarogya sarway rekhappeduthiyittundu (kuthukayo chavittukayo valichidukayo kathikkukayo kazhuthu njerichu kollukayo aayudangal upayogichu bheeshanippeduthukayo cheythu). eee samkhyakal vaav kesukal ulla rajyangalil uganda ettavum uyarnna sathamaanathil sthaapikkunnu.
prathyaaghaathangal.
ipv, esjibivi, vaa ennivayude anantharafalangal pothuve niravadhi aanu. akrama sambhavangal anubhavicha sthreekal samooham bahishkarikkappedaan vidheyaraanu. karsanamaaya achaaraparavum niyamaparavumaaya niyamangal kaaranam sthreekalude rashtreeya adikaaram karsanamaayi niyanthrikkappettirikku (sub-saharan aafrikkayiludaneelam ithu sambhavikkunnu). aakramanathinu irayaakunna sthreekale palappozhum vivaham kazhikkaano avarude vivahangalil thudaraano yogyarallennu kanakkakkunnu. balaalsangatthil ninnu janicha kuttikaleyum avarude ammamareyum avarude kudumbangalum samoohavum mothatthil nirasichekkaam. abhayaarthi sthreekal prathyekichum ugaandayil akramathinu irayaakunnu. ugaanda thekkan sudanumaayi athirthi pankidunnu; thekkan sudanile samgharsham kaaranam niravadhi vyakthikalkk ugandayilekku palayanam cheyyendivannu. aafrikkayile ettavum kooduthal abhayaarthi janasamkhyayulla raajyam ugaandayaan; ugaandayile motham janasamkhyayude 3 sathamaanam varunna 14.5 laksham abhayaarthikalaanu. sub-saharan aafrikkayileyum padinjaaran aafrikkayileyum mattu rajyangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ugaandayude kudiyetta, abhayaarthi nayangal valare thurannathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe abhayaarthikalkku kooduthal swaathanthryavum samaaharanavum anuvadikkunnathinulla nadapadikal sarkkar sweekarichittundu. ennirunnaalum, aparyapthamaaya vibhavangal (saambathikamaayum adisthaana soukaryangalilum) kaaranam vanita abhayaarthikalkku ugandan samoohavumaayi phalapradamaayi swaamsheekarikkaan kazhiyunnilla. thekkan sudanile vanita abhayaarthikalekkurichulla oru padanatthil, 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla 100% kuranjathu oru thavanayenkilum ezz. jii. bii. vii anubhavichathaayi report cheythu.
covid-19nte swaadheenam.
covid-19 kaaranam, uganda sthreekal palappozhum avarude veedukalil othungunnu, avide avarkk avarude pankaalikal thangalkkethire thudarunna akramangal kooduthal neridendivarunnu, soshyal netvarkkukal aashrayikkaan kazhiyilla. raajyavyaapakamaayi earppeduthiya adachupoottalinte falamaayi shaareerika athikramangal anubhavichathaayi ugaandayile 46 sathamaanam sthreekalum report cheythu. koodaathe, jolikkupokunnathinum bisinesses nadathunnathinum saamoohika othucheralukalil pankedukkunnathinum sthreekal veedu vidunnathu loock daun thadanju. thalphalamaayi, sthreekal avarude veedukalil avarude durupayogam cheiyunnavarkkoppam kooduthal samayam chelavazhikkaan nirbandhitharaayi.
nayangalum dhaaranakalum maarunnu.
ugaandayile sthreekalude avastha mechappeduthunnathinulla nadapadikal sweekarichittundu. aadyam, sthreekalkku bhoomiyum swathum swanthamaakkaanum avarude anantharaavakaashangalkk avakaashavaadam unnayikkaanum anuvadikkunnathinaayi pinthudarchaavakaasha bill update cheythu. ithu sthreekale kooduthal saambathikamaayi aashrayikkaanum adhikshepikkunna kudumbangal upekshikkanum anuvadikkunnu. randaamathaayi, durupayogam, peedanam, akramam ennivaykkethire thozhiludamakal jolisthala nayangal nadappaakkendathulla thozhil bill pasaki. shambalamillaatha veettujolikkaareyum thozhil thedunna abhayaarthikaleyum chooshanam cheiyunnathil ninnu eee niyamanirmmanam samrakshikkunnu.
vaa ennathinekkurichulla pothujanangalude dharana sahishnutayum maarendathum aavasyamaanu. linga maanadandangalum pratheekshakalum shakthippeduthunnathinu oru maargamaayaanu ugaandayil sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal palappozhum sambhavikkunnath. udaaharanathinu, veettujolikal shariyaayi nirvahikkunnathil paraajayappedunna sthreekal palappozhum avarude pankaalikalil ninnum mattu purusha kudumbamgangalil ninnum durupayogathinu vidheyaraakunnu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, eee chikilsayekkurichu vairudhyamillaathe thudaraan sthreekalkku nirddesham nalkunnu. saamoohika saambathika nilayum gaarhika peedanavum thammil sakthamaaya bandhamund; mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, kuranja sambathu ullavarum koodaathe/allengil vidyaabhyaasamillaathavaram sthreekal gaarhika peedanatthinu irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. vadhuvinte vilayaanu oru pradhana saamoohika ghadakam. vadhuvinte vila oru sthreeyude moolyathinte pratheekamaanu, uyarnna vadhuvinte vila nalkaatha purushanmaarkk vaivahikabandham nilanirthaan kazhivillaaymayundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. sthreekalkku vila nalkunnathinte antharleenamaaya phalam avarude shareerangalude charakk nirmmaanamaan, ithu akramatthilekku nayikkunnu. athinaayi, aadunikavalkkaranavum (maarikkondirikkunna saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya saahacharyangal) thozhil shakthiyil vardhichuvarunna sthreekalude pankaalitthavum anishchithathvam srishtikkukayum nilavilulla lingaghadanaye bheeshanippeduthukayum cheiyunnu. parambaraagatha purushaadhipathyathil ninnu aadhunika samoohathilekkulla parivartthanam akramatthilekku nayikkunnu. vaa, kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal, laingika athikramam sthreekalude prathyulpaadana aarogyathe kooduthal doshakaramaayi badhikkunnu. laingika nirbandhathinu irayaakunna sthreekalkku bodhapoorvavum manappoorvvavumaaya garbhanirodhana marggangal upayogikkaan kazhinjekkilla. ugaandayil garbhanirodhana nirakk 23 shathamaanamaayi valare kuravaanu, koodaathe maathrmaranangalil prachoditha garbhachhidrangal <aii. dii. 1> aanu. athinaal, samoohathil sthreekalude pankinekkurichulla vishalamaaya daaranayaanu vaa yude moolakaaranam.