muun paarkk landscape garden

englandile somersettile baath eriyaykku thekkulla muun paarkk estettine chuttipattiyulla muun paarkk landscape garden pathinettaam noottaandil kavi alexander poppum landscape gardener kappasitti brounum roopakalppana cheythu, ippol ithu naashanal trasttinte udamasthathayilaanu. europe bhookhandathile "engleesh landscape garden" ennariyappedunna sailiye nirvachikkunnathil eee poonthottam swaadheenam chelutthi. englandile charitraparamaaya thaalpparyamulla charitraparamaaya parkkukaludeyum poonthottangaludeyum rajisttaril eee poonthottam onnaam gradilaanu.
1100 oode eee sthalam baath aandu wells joonn oof tours bishop sthaapicha maan paarkkinte bhaagamaayirunnu. 1720-kalil ithu ralph aalan vaangukayum thante puthiya veedinu poorakamaayi landscape cheyyukayum cheythu. veedu oru seminaariyaayitheernnathini sesham kooduthal vikasanam ettedukkukayum pinneedu oru roman catholica vyaakarana vidyaalayamaayi (pinneedu ithu muun paarkk kolejaayi maari) maarukayum cheythu. cheythu desheeyodyaanavum vinoda maithaanangalum deseeya trastt ettedukkukayum valia thothilulla punarudhaarana pravartthanangal ettedukkukayum cheythu. oru palladian vasthuvidyaa paalam, thadaakam, anubandha kettidangal enniva muun paarkk landscape gaardante savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu.
charithram.
baath nagarathinu abhimukhamaayi kuthaneyulla oru cheria thaazhvarayil sthithi cheiyunna eee sthalathu baath aandu wells bishappaya joonn oof tours 1100-ll oru maan paarkkayi oru paarkk sthaapichu. pinneedu ithu somarsettinaayi abhibhashakanum paarlament amgavumaaya humphry colsinum pinneedu mattoru paarlament amgamaaya maathyoo coltherstinum vittu. madangal pirichuvidunnathinu munbuthanne maan paarkkine valayam cheythirunna mathilukal kedaakukayum maan rakshappedukayum cheythirunnu. pinneedu bhoomi kaarshika upayogathilekku thirichuvittu.
pathinettaam noottaandile roopakalppana.
roopakalppana praadeshika samrambhakan jeevakaarunya pravarthakanumaaya ralph aalan vangiya muun paarkkinte engleesh landscape garden garden 1734num idayil alante melnottatthil kavi alexander poppinte upadeshathode nirmikkappettu. 1737ll thaazhvarayude vashangalilum mukalilum 55,200 marangalenkilum nattupidippichu. thaazhvarayude adithattu pulmedaayi thudarukayum, drainage vellam ozhukkil athichu thaazhvarayude adiyil malsyakkulangal roopappedukayum cheythu.
cheythu 1750kalilum landscape gardener sheshi braun cheythaanu pinneedu pravartthanangal etteduthathu; ithil poonthottangal vadakkott vyaapippikkuka, madhya cascade neekkam cheyyuka, vanamulla kunninpuratthe (combe) orotta sweeppaayi maattuka enniva ulppedunnu. "europe bhookhandathile" "engleesh garden" "ennariyappedunna poonthottatthinte shaili nirvachikkunnathil eee poonthottam swaadheenam chelutthi". veedinte kizhakk bhaagathullava sarppapaathayude iruvashathum pachakkari plottukalaayum padinjaaru bhaagathullavayil prathimakalum kuttichedikalum marangalum kayarunnathum sugandhamullathumaaya sasyangalulla nithyaharithangalaayum sthaapichirunnu. aduthide brittanilethiya videsha sasyangalil aristolochiyesi, paciphlora, bignonia enniva ulppedunnu.
1828-ll bishop augusteen bains oru seminary pinneedu oru roman catholica vyaakarana skoolinaayi bishop vilyam clifford srishtikkunnathinaayi veedum estettum vaangi, athu pinneedu muun paarkk kolejaayi maari. maari kooduthal landscaping nadatthi.
punasthaapanam.
1993ll desheeyodyaanavum aanandasthalangalum deseeya trastt ettedukkukayum 1996ll pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheythu. 2002 novemberil marubhoomiyile cascade, sarppa thadaakam, gothik kshethram ennivayil oru valia thothilulla punarudhaarana padhathi aarambhichu, ithu ippol poortthiyaayi. 2007ll vipulamaaya nadeel nadannu. bhaaviyile padhathikalil grotoyude melkoora punarnirmikkunnathum gothik kshethrathinte oru pakarpp nirmmikkunnathum ulppedunnu.
poonthottatthinte savisheshathakal.
oru palladian vasthuvidyaa paalam (lokathil avasheshikkunna eee roopakalppanayil naalilonn), gothik kshethram, charal kaabinat, miss alance groto, aise house, lodge, thirasseela mathilukalulla moonnu kulangal, oru sarppa thadaakam enniva poonthottatthinte savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu. thadaakathinaduthulla thirasseela mathil "shamm bridge" ennariyappedunnu, ithu chiswick housile kent cascade, raushaam housile woonus vaale ennivaykku samaanamaan. kulimuriyude vashathulla oru kunnin mukalil shamm kottayude nirmmaanathinum ralph aalan utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
pradhana praveshana kavaadangalude iruvashathumulla thurumbeduttha kallu kuzhikalkku mukalil entaablecharukalum valia alankaara paathrangalum undu, athesamayam drive praveshanakavaadatthilullava alankaara kothupanikalulla avasaanabhagangalund. mootha joonn wood roopakalppana cheytha pradhana veedinoppam porttarude lodge nirmmichu.
palladian paalam.
vilttan housile paalatthinte pakarppaya palladian paalathe grade I listtucheytha kettidamaayum shedule cheytha smaarakamaayum namakaranam cheythittundu. 1936ll ithu nannakki.
sweedish purogamana mettal baandaaya opethinte opethinte aalbamaaya "morning rais" nte puramchattayil pinneedu palladian bridge pradharshippichu.
baath skyline.
poonthottatthil ninnu anchu minitt nadakkukayaanenkil athu kulimuriyilekku nayikkunnu, vanapradeshangal, pulmedukal, irumbu yugathile oru kunnin kotta, roman vaasasthalangal, pathinettaam noottaandile viddithangal, nagaratthinte kazhchakal enniva ulkkollunna nagarathinu chuttum aarr mile (10 kilometer) vrithaakrithiyilulla nadattham.
janapriya samskaaram.
sweedish purogamana mettal baand opethu avarude randaamathe aalbamaaya morning raisinte puramchattayil eee smaarakathinte oru chithram upayogichu.

