
roobert smith surties

roobert smith surties (17 meyy 1805-16 march 1864) oru engleesh edittarum novelistum kaayika ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. ezz. soorathikal. oru pazhaya kaundi durham kudumbatthile amgamaaya haamstarli haalile aanthani sartteesinte randaamathe makanaayirunnu addeham. ashleelavum ennaal nalla swabhaavamullathumaaya kaayika kokni palacharakk saadhanamaaya jorokkukalude kandupidutha swabhaavathinu addeham oormmikkappedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1822ll nyookaastal appon tainil abhibhaashakanaayirunna roobert parvisinode parayappedunnathinu munbu surties oovingaamile oru schoolilum thudarnnu durham schoolilum chernnu.
currier.
1825ll thalasthaanathu niyamam abhyasikkan uddeshichukondu surthikal landanilekku purappettuvenkilum vazhi kandethaan budhimuttukayum "sports maagasinil" sambhavana nalkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1831-ll addeham svanthamaayi "puthiya kaayika maasika" aarambhichu, 1838-ll "joroxinte jondukalum jolittikalum" ennu prathyakshappetta comic pepparukal sambhavana cheythu. sports kokni palacharakk kambaniyaaya jorokkukal, addehathinte ashleelathayum nalla swabhaavamulla kalayum pothujanangalil valia vijayamayirunnu, koodaathe athe sirayil kooduthal jorok novalukal nirmmichu, prathyekichu "handley cross", "hillingdon haal", avide veedinte vivaranam haamstarliye valare oormmippikkunnu. mattoru naayakan, soppi sponch, "misttar sponchinte sports touril" prathyakshappedunnu, orupakshe sarjiyude ettavum mikacha kruthi. 
ellah surttikaludeyum novalukalum haamstarli haalilaan rachichathu, avide addeham victor hugoyepole oru meshappurathu ezhunnettu ezhuthi.
1835-ll surttikal thante niyamaparamaaya practies upekshikkukayum 1838-ll haamstarli haal anantharaavakaashamaayi labhicha sesham vettayaadunnathinum vedivaykkunnathinum svayam samarppikkukayum athesamayam swantham santhoshathinaayi anjjaathamaayi ezhuthukayum cheythu. vadakku melton' aaya sedgefield kaundi durhamil aasthaanam undaayirunna mahanaaya vettakkaranaaya ralph lambtoninte suhruthum aaraadhakanumaayirunnu addeham. 1856ll surties durhaaminte loard hye sherifai. 
1864ll braittanil vachu addeham marikkukayum ebschester palliyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
surties thante novalukal eluppathil thirichariyaan kazhiyunna oru pradeshathum sajjeekarichittillenkum, addeham vadakku kizhakkan sthalanaamangalaaya sheep vaash, howell (hau) bayne, winford rigg enniva upayogikkunnu. handley crossil addehathinte avismaraneeyamaaya jeordi jaims pigg, slally hundsmanaya joou kirkine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. thannimathan chattakkoodilekku pannikal chaadumbol leach chithreekaricha prashasthamaaya sambhavam corbridgile kirk ulppedunna samanamaaya oru episodil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. 
haasya vyakthithvangalude srashtaavu enna nilayil, surthikal innum vaayikkaavunnathaanu. tackeray thante nireekshanashakthikalodu asooyappedukayum vilyam morris addehathe "jeevithathinte maasttar" aayi kanakkaakkukayum addehathinu dickens nalkukayum cheythu. novalukal aakarshakavum oorjjaswalavum moorchayulla saamoohika nireekshanatthaal sambannavumaanu, prakrithi lokathekkaal theekshnamaaya annukalundu. orupakshe, athiraalikalaaya jorokkukalkk kaayika chithreekaranangalude oru parambaraye pinthunaykkunna oru vasthu maathramaayi uddeshichirunna "pikwik pepparukal" enna dickensumaayi soorttikal mikkavarum saamyamullathaayirikkam.
surteesinte pilkkala novalukalil bhooribhaagavum chithreekarichathu joonn leachaanu. misttar sponchinte sports touur" (1853); "aask mamma" (1858); "playin aano ringletts?"(1860)," "misttar facey romfords hounds" "(1865)". eee novalukalil avasaanatheth maranananthara maranathode prathyakshappettu.
1841-ll surties bishop veyarmouthile adison fenvikkinte makalaaya elisabath jaine fenvikkine (1818-1879) vivaham kazhichu, addehathil addehathinu oru makan aanthaniyum (1847-1871) rund penmakkalum undaayirunnu. addehathinte ilaya makal elanor joonn verekare vivaham kazhichu, pinneedu anchaam viscant gortine. avarude makan 1940ll fraansile befinte kamaandaraayirunna feeld marshell loard gorttaayirunnu.
mattullavare swaadheenikkunnu.
rudyard kiplinginte "staakki & qoo" enna chithratthile "staakki" (lionel danstarvilleye adisthaanamaakkiyulla) enna kathaapaathram."(1899) surteesinte" "handley cross" "hridayapoorvvam athil ninnu aavarthichu udharikkunnu".
seagfried saassooninte 1928 leeii aathmakathaaparamaaya novalaaya "oormmakkurippukal oof eiii phoox-hunding maan" ll soorttikalude novalukal niravadhi thavana paraamarsikkappettundu.
emm. joroxinte "ente priyappetta 'karshakar" enna vaachakam monica marsdente pusthakangalile kuttikalude prasamgatthil palappozhum prathyakshappedunnu.
vadhuvinte mukham veendum sandarshikkappedunnathilka" chaals raidarine avarude athaazhathinu orukkumbol, avar "nammetthanne sangalppikkumenn" aanthani blanch parayunnu...evide? enthaayaalum jeey-jeey-jorokkukalulla jeey-jeey-jondil allah. "
"jorokkukalude yaathrakalum jolittikalum" undaayirunnu; soppi sponch srimathimaar. askvithinte "oormmakkurippukal", "nigeriayile bigg geyim shooting" ennivayellaam thurannuparanju."virgenia woolfinte" "srimati daloway" "yill ninnu".
paarambaryamaayi.
pathonpathaam noottaandile ettavum janapriya novalistukalil oralaayirunnilla surties. addehathinte kruthikalil victorian kaalaghattatthile svayambodhamulla aadarshavaadam, vaikarikatha, dhaarmikatha enniva illaayirunnu; charitrakaaranaaya norman gash paranju "addehathinte pradhana purusha kathaapaathrangal parukkan allengil nizhalullavayaayirunnu; addehathinte pradhana sthreekal dhaarmmikathayillaathavarum sadgunangalil ninnu valare akaleyullavarumaayirunnu; samoohathekkurichulla addehathinte veekshanam nindyathayilekku vyaakulappeduthunnu."1898-ll" "deseeya jeevacharitra nighanduvinaayi" "thomas secombe ezhuthiyathu, leachinte thithreekaranangalaanu soorttikalude srishtikalkku shradha nalkiyathennu paranju 1854-ll joonn leachinte gambheeramaaya hasyaparamaaya chithreekaranangal eee vaachakathinte parukkanta veendeduthu, addeham muun grocerinu maathrkayaayi palliyil nirmmicha oru parisheelakante rekhaachithram upayogichu". leachinte ettavum mikacha kruthikalil chilath surteesinte pilkkala novalukalile chithreekaranangalil kaanapedunnu, prathyekichu "ammayodu chodikkuka", "misttar. romfordinte hounds. yadhaartha chithreekaranangalillaathe eee kruthikalkku valare cheria thaalpparyamund.
ennirunnaalum, vijayikal addehathe apamaanichathinte kaaranangalal, addehathinte kooduthal janapriyamaaya samakaalikaril chilar vismarikkappettathinum surthikalude kruthikal vaayikkappedunnathu thudarunnu. jorjju voyatt-melvilleyude vettayaadal novalukal avarude kaalath surteesinekkaal valare mikacha vilppana nediyirunnuvenkilum ippol avaa vaayikkappedukayo saanitais cheythathayi kaanappedukayo cheiyunnillennu gash rekhappeduthunnu. gash ingane ezhuthi avasaanippikkunnu
surteesinte paridhi parimithamaayirunnu, addehathinte shaili palappozhum anachaaraparavum samsaarayogyavumaayirunnu. mikacha reethiyil nirmmicha novalukalil polum ithivrithangal ayanjathum vivechanaatheethavumaan. ennirunnaalum, vettayaadal mekhalayekkurichulla addehathinte moorchayullathum aadhikaarikavumaaya vivaranagal kurukkan vettakkaarkkidayil avarude janapreeti nilanirtthi... purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum perumattareethikaleyum kurichulla addehathinte soumyamaaya nireekshanangal; thante vinodapradamaaya prabhashanangal, rekkukal, vanchakar, sajeevamaaya sambhashanangal nirmmikkanulla addehathinte vaidagdhyam (addeham valareyadhikam vedana anubhavicha oru kaaryam); marakkaanaavaathathum udharikkaavunnathumaaya vakyangalkkulla santhoshakaramaaya prathibha; ellaattinumupariyaayi, addehathinte paramonnatha haasya kruthiyaaya jorokkukal, thudarchayaaya thalamurakalilekku arppanabodhamulla anuyaayikale nedikkodutthu. victorian novalistukalkkidayil addehathinte sariyaaya sthaanam nirnnayikkaan eluppamallengilum, oru srishtiparanaaya kalakaranenna nilayil addehathinte shakti professional ezhuthukaarkkidayil tackeray, kippling, arnold bennatt, seagfried saassoon ennivar amgeekarikkukayum vilyam morris, loard rosberry, theodor rooswelt ennivareppole vishishtarum vaividyamullavarumaaya saadhaaranakkaarude adaranjali nedukayum cheythu.
landanile croydonile 96 jorjju streetinu purathu joonn milsinte jorokkukalude oru prathimayundu.
david henekarude samgeethavum varikalum ulkkollunna "jorox" enna peril addehathinte kruthikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru samgeethathinu 1966 ll oru vestt end rann labhichu.
aarr. ezz. surties sosaitti.
aarr. ezz. 1979ll sthaapithamaaya surties sosaitti landanil oru vaarshika athaazham nadathunnu. athinte prakhyapitha lakshyangal ivayaanu

