
homonormativity

bhinnaroopathilulla aadarshangalude prathyekaavakaashavum ell. jii. bii. tii samskaarathilum swathuathilum nirmmikkunnathumaan samaroopatha. bhinnalingathayude maanadandangalum moolyangalum swavarggaanuraagikalkkidayi aavarthikkukayum nadappilaakkukayum cheyyanamenna anumaanathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu ithu pravachikkappedunnathu. swavarggalaingikatha (athaayath jodiacal ekabhaaryayum) saamoohika sveekaaryathaykku yogyamaanennu swavarggalaingikatha thiranjedutthu prathyekaavakaasham nalkunnu.
uthbhavam.
samakaalika janadhipathyam, samathvam, ell. jii. bii. tii. prabhashanam ennivayekkurichulla 2003 leeii vimarshanathil lisa duggan "homonormativity" enna padam janapriyamakki. 1991ll maikkal warner janapriyamaakkiya bhinnalingathayil ninnum gail roobinte "linga/linga vyavastha" enna aashayathilum adrian richinte nirbandhitha bhinnalingatha enna aashayathilum veroonniya ashayangalil ninnumaanu dugan aakarshikkappedunnathu.
dugan ezhuthunnu, "homonormativity ennathu prabalamaaya bhinnaroopathilulla anumanangaleyum sthaapanangaleyum ethirkkaatha oru raashtreeyamaanu, marichu gaarhikathayilum upabhogathilum nankooramitta oru swavarganuraga samskaarathinte saadhyatha vaagdaanam cheyyumbol avaa uyarthippidikkukayum nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu.vivaham, ekabhaaryaathvam, prajananam, uthppaadanakshamatha ennivayulppedeyulla bhinnalinga samskaarathinte maanadandangalumaayulla samaanathaykk samaroopatha oonnal nalkunnuvennu catherine conell parayunnu."quier saidhaanthikanaaya david emm. ell. jii. bii. tii drishyaparathayum pouraavakaashangalum saadhaarana nilayilaakkappedumbol bhinnaroopathinte moolyangal aavarthikkukayum prathyekaavakaasham labikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu halperin kaanunnu, "swavarganuraga raashtreeyathinte mukhyaprabhashanam bhinnalinga peedanathodulla prathirodham avasanippikkukayum pakaram swaamsheekaranamaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu...saamoohika sveekaaryathaykkum samoohavumaayi mothatthil samyojanathinumulla prachodanam."
nagaravalkkaranam, viniyamam, nagaratthile vichitramaaya pradeshangaludeyum swavarggaanuraagikaludeyum punarmooladhanavalkkaranam enniva sthaapithamaaya bhinnalinga maanadandangalude vyapanathinum prathyekaavakaashathinum kaaranamaakunnuvenn halperin parayunnu. echuaivi/aids pakarchavyaadhiyum oonlain dettinginte varavum elgbt aalukalude sthaanachalanathinu kaaranamakunnathaayi halperin bandhappettirikkunnu. rashtreeya vaachaadopathilum vyavahaarathilum manobhaavathilum vimochanathil ninnu swaamsheekaranathilekkulla maattathe oru homonormative binaryude kooduthal shakthippeduthalaanennum addeham aaropikkunnu.
paashchaathya bhinnaroopathilulla samooham laingika reethikale dhaarmmikamaayi "nalla laingikatha" yill ninnu "mosham laingikatha" yilek uyarthunnathu kaanunna "laingika shreni" yekkurichulla gail roobinte ashayam, vyavasthaapithamaaya sveekaaryathaykku kaaranamakunna swavarganuraga perumaattatthinte roopangale vivarikkunnu. avar ezhuthunnu, "sthirathayulla, deerghakaala lesbian, swavarggaanuraagikalaaya purusha dambathikal bahumaanathil earppedunnu...] athu jodiyakkappettathum ekabhaaryayaanenkil, athil manushya edapedalukalude muzhuvan shreniyum ulppedunnuvennu samooham thirichariyaan thudangiyirikkunnu."sweekaaryathayudeyum vyathiyaanathinteyum eee dhruvangal eee grouppukalile transgender, bainari ithara, swachanda amgangalude shareerangalil deerghakaala swavarggaanuraagikalaaya dambathikalkku oru ekeekritha padavi nalkunnuvennum" eee shreniyil uyarnna perumaattam pulartthunna vyakthikale saakshyappeduthiya maanasikarogyam, bahumanam, niyamasadhutha, saamoohikavum shaareerikavumaaya chalanathmakatha, sthaapanaparamaaya pinthuna, bhauthika aanukoolyangal enniva nalki kanakkakkunnuvennum rubin ezhuthunnu."
vivechanam.
bhinnaroopathilulla vivechanathinu samaanamaayaan samaroopamaaya vivechanam prayogikkunnathu. saamoohika sthaapanangalum nayangalum aalukal bhinnalingakkaaraanennum lingabhedavum lingabhedavum swaabhaavikamaaya bainarikalaanennum anumaanikkunnathine shakthippeduthunnu. ennirunnaalum, bhinnalingathaye sthaanabhrashtamaakkunnathinu homonormativity pravartthanangal maanadandaparamaaya perumaattathekkaal kooduthalaanennu rubin ezhuthunnu, pakaram saamoohika sveekaaryathaykku yogyamayathaayi lingabhedamulla swavarggalaingikathaye (athaayath jodiacal ekabhaaryayum) thiranjedutthu prathyekaavakaasham nalkunnu.
transgender aalukal.
transgender aalukalkkidayil, swathuangaleyum perumattangaleyum thiranjedutthu amgeekritha pravarthanangalilekkum aadarshangalilekkum thallikkalayunnathinu homonormativity pravarthikkunnuvennu gerdez vaadikkunnu. ekabhaaryaathvam, velutha-avakasham, linga bainari ennee bhinnalinga maanadandangalude pakarpp laingikathayudeyum lingabhedathinteyum vyathichalicha roopangalude kalankathinum paarshwavalkkaranathinum kaaranamaakunnuvenn rubin parayunnu. 1990kalil, transgender pravartthakar transgender aalukalude aashankakalkku mail swavarggaanuraagikalum lesbian maanadandangalum adichelppicha community vivechanathe paraamarshichu "homonormative" enna padam prayogichu. yunaittad stetsile aids pakarchavyaadhi samayat, transgender aalukale palappozhum thalasthaanathu nadanna swavarggaanuraagikaludeyum lesbian prakadanangaludeyum bhaagathuninnu ozhivaakkukayum prathisandhiye neridaan sthaapicha aarogya samrakshana samrambhangalilekkum paripaadikalilekkum praveshanam nishedhikkukayum cheythu.
transgender aaktivist sylvia rivera 70 kalilum 80 kalilum swavarggaanuraagikaludeyum transgender vimochanathinteyum prachaaranatthil pankeduttha thante anubhavangalekkurichu samsaarichu, avarude aavasyangal niravettappettukazhinjaal athe aalukal avaye kalleriyukayum avaganikkukayum cheythu. 1989 leeii oru abhimukhathil avar paranju
hollie levis prasthaavikkunnath, "lingabhedathekkurichulla parambaraagathavum athirppullathumaaya laingikathayekkurichulla daaranayumaayi poruthappedaan" normatteev allatha vyakthikalkk thudarchayaaya sammarddam eljibidi samoohathinte perumattangalilum swathuangalilum swathuangal vyapikkaan kaaranamaayi, athesamayam swavarganuraga vimochana prasthaanatthinte samoolamaaya munkaala raashtreeyathe vivaahasamathvavum datthedukkalum lakshyangal upayogichu maattisthaapichu. 70/80/90 ell. jii. bii. tii aakdivisathinethire roopappeduthumbol iva yaadhaasthithikamaayi kaanapedunnu. swavarggaanuraagam vaividhyatheyum aadhikaarikathayeyum thadassappeduthunnuvenna karuthappedunnu, vichitramaaya upasamskaarangal vaanijyavalkkarikkappedum pradhaanadhaarayilekku nayikkappedukayum rashtreeya prabhashanangal swaamsheekaranathinum saadhaaranavalkkaranathinum chuttum roopappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
homonormattivittiyude eee vashathe traansnormattivitti ennu vilikkunnu. transgender aidantitti lingavum lingavum nilanirthunna vidhathil transgender sthaapanangal sweekarikkunnathiloode trans bodikaludeyum identittikaludeyum saadhaaranavalkkaranam ennaanu traansnormaattivittiye ivaan vipond vivarikkunnath. traansnormatteevitti transmedicalisathe ulkkollunnu, linga binaryude oru vashath ninnu mattonnilekkulla vaidyashaasthraparamaaya parivartthanatthe adisthaanamaakki transgender aidantitti, bainari ithara aidantittiyeyum linga dysphoriayillaatha transgender aalukaleyum niyamavidheyamaakkunnu.
raashtreeyam.
raashtreeyavum anthaaraashtra bandhangalum prabhashakanaaya penni griffin parayunnath, raashtreeyamaayi, ekabhaaryaathvam, prajananam, bainari lingaparamaaya punk ennivayude navalibaral moolyangale vimarsikkunnathinupakaram, swavarggaanuraagam antharleenamaayi bhinnalingavum vamsheeyavumaaya moolyangal uyarthippidikkunnathi kandethiyittundu. upabhokthru samskaaravum bhauthikavaadavum athinte kaathalaya pravartthanavumaayi muthalaalitha loka samvidaanangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunna samaroopamaaya perumaattam griffin kaanunnu. homonormativity elgbt kammyoonittikale yogyathayude srenikalaayi vibhajikkunnuvennum linga swathuathinte bhinnaroopathilulla maanadandangal anukarikkunnathil ettavum aduthuvarunna elgbt aalukal avakashangal labhikkunnathin ettavum yogyaraanennu dugan vaadikkunnu. eee shreniyude ettavum thaazheyulla ell. jii. bii. tii aalukal (udha.jii. bisexwal aalukal, trans aalukal, bainari ithara aalukal, paashchaathyamallaatha lingakkar, intersex aalukal, varnna vichithrar, vichithra laingika thozhilaallikal) eee varggathile swavarggaanuraagikalaaya aalukalkk avarude avakashangal thirichariyunnathinulla oru thadassamaayi kaanapedunnu.
maadyamangal.
swavarggalaingikatha saamoohikamaayi sahikkappedumbol, sinimayileyum televisionileyum elgbt kathaapaathrangalude praathinidhyam sisjender, vaitt, bainari adhikaarathinte karsanathakal shakthippeduthunnathayi andrey cavalcant parayunnu. swavarggaanuraagiyaaya ezhuthukaaranum samvidaayakanumaaya raan marfiyude sitcom 'dhii nyoo normal' vichitramaaya samskaarathinte samaroopamaaya thithreekaranatthinu vimarshikkappedukayum "vinodathekkaal doshakaramaanennu" kanakkaakkukayum cheythu.swavarggaanuraagikalude kaarikkecharukale shakthippeduthukayum" priyappetta saamoohika maanadandangalilekkum prabalamaaya prathyayashaasthrangalilkum aakarshakamaaya anuyaayikale shakthippeduthukayum cheiyunna bhinnalinga swabhaavathinte anukaranamaayi maathrame swavarganuraga maadyama praathinidhyangale kaananakoo."atharam praathinidyangal, veluthavarallaatha, bainari allatha ell. jii. bii. tii aalukalude vichitramaaya yaadhaarthyangal ozhivaakkukayum, vyathyastha aidantittikalude jeevithaanubhavangal rekhappeduthukayum vyakthikal anusarikkumennu pratheekshikkukayum avar angane cheiyunnillenkil shikshikkappedukayum cheiyunna oru" "shreni" "nadappilaakkukayum cheiyunnu"."
maadyamangalil ell. jii. bii. tii pratheekangal prathyakshappedunnathu kaazhchakkaarkkidayile munvidhikal kuraykkunnuvennu padanangal kaanikkumbol, pala network, cable, streaming sevanangalkkum ippozhum vichitramaaya kathaapaathrangale chithreekarikkumbol vaividhyamo cross-community praathinidhyamo illa. vividha laingika, linga aidantittikaliludaneelam ell. jii. bii. tii praathinidhyam vardhichuvenkilum swavarggaanuraagikalaaya purushanmaar (41 sathamaanam) ippozhum praadhamika vichithra kathaapaathrangalaayi prathyakshappedunnuvennu ell. jii. bii. tii media praathinidhyathe profile cheiyunna 2015 leeii oru grad report kandethi. 2018ll kooduthal ell. jii. bii. tii ulladakkam maadyamangalil nirmikkappettu. televisionil ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu + praathinidhyam rekhappeduthunna gladinte vaarshika report anusarichu, television shokalile vichitramaaya kathaapaathrangalude ennam 8.8% vardhichu. varnnavivechanamullavar screen samayathil vardhanavu kandu; reportinte charithratthil aadyamaayi televisionil veluthavivechanakkaarekkaal kooduthal avar. janasamkhyayude oru sathamaanam intersex aanu, athinaal intersex aalukale maadyamangalil eathaandu poornnamaayum ozhivaakkunnu, bainari linga aidantittiyude prabhashanangal pradhaanamaayum lingavum lingavum enna rund vibhagangalil pedaatthavare ozhivaakkukayum sthaanabhrashtaraakkukayum cheiyunnu.

