beaver lake kree neshan

nilavil baand oafees sthithicheyyunna alberta laaku laa bicheik chuttumulla pradeshathe kree vamseeya-bhasha groupile aalukale prathinidheekarikkunna alberta edmundaninu vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna oru aadya raajya baand gavanmentaanu beaver lake kree neshan. avarude udambadi mekhala udambadi 6 aanu. sarkkar udambadi kondaakt listtilulla vyakthikalumaayi inter gavanmental afayezhs oafees koodiyaalochikkunnu. canadian kireedatthinte rund paazhsal bhoomi bandinaayi neekkivachittundu, beaver lake indian reserve nambar. 131 umm blue kvillukalum phastt neshan indian reserve aanu. beaver lake kree rajyangal, colled lake phastt rajyangal, frogg lake phastt neshan, hart lake phastt neshan, kehevin kree neshan, saddle lake kree neshan enningane aarr baandukalaanu randaamathe reserve pankidunnathu.
alberta sarkkar thayyarakkiya oru mettis settilment profile avarude svayam nirvachikkapetta gothrabandham nihithaav allengil wood land kree allengil wood kree aanennum avarude bhashaaparamaaya group algonquian (kree) aanennum rekhappeduthunnu. 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu 390 reserve, 664 oof reserve enniva ulppedunna avarude janasamkhya 1,054 aanu. reserve beaver thadaakatthinte adithara 131,6,145.3 (hector) motham 6,145.3 aanu. eee samayat medhaviyum kaunsilum illa. mattu thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhikalil niyamasabhaamgavum (laa laa biche-stud) ulppedunnu. pooll-rund kunnukal) sheyne saskiv. 2004 muthal 2014ll raajivaykkunnathuvare fort mcmurray-athabaaskayude yaadhaasthithika empiyaayirunnu bryan jeane; ippol aaa seett ozhinjukidakkukayaanu.
vadakkukizhakkan alberta valiyoru bhagam ulkkollunna beaver thadaaka kree deseeya coor bhoomiyile "enna, vaathakam, vanam, khananam, mattu pravartthanangal" ennivayumaayi bandhapetta aayirakkanakkin vyakthigatha amgeekaarangale prathinidheekarikkunna noorukanakkinu padhathikalkko vikasanangalkko alberta canadayileyum colonial sarkkarukal amgeekaaram nalki. beaver lake kree raajyam eee padhathikaludeyum vikasanangaludeyum "pradhana parambaraagatha pradeshathu" "sanjitha phalathe" ethirkkunnu. 2008 meyy 14 nuu beaver lake kree neshan (bii. ell. sii. enn) alberta canadayileyum sarkkaarukalkkethire oru prasthavana purappeduvichu, "pradhana parambaraagatha pradeshathu vikasanathinte mothatthilulla" sanjitha paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal "kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil parajayappettathil", alberta canada 1876 septambar 9 udambadi 6 leeii "gauravamaaya prathibaddhatha lamghichu", bii. ell. sii. enninu "vettayaadaanum mathsyabandhanathinum keniyil shaashvathamaayi" thudaraanum kazhiyum. 2013 epril 30 nuu, lameman vii alberta kesil, alberta appeel kodathi alberta kaanadayudeyum appeel nirasichu.eiii. brouninte "charitraparavum mungaamiyaayathumaaya vidhi", poornnamaayum, 2012 maarchil puratthirangi.
charithram.
hudson-jaims ulkkadal rajyath ninnu kree kramanugathamaayi padinjarottu vyaapichu. laaku laa biche mekhalayile kreeyude varavu theeyathi anjjaathamaanengilum, sanbarkkathinu munbulla manpaathrangalude roopathilulla puraavastu thelivukal soochippikkunnathu 1500 kalil eee pradeshathaayirunnu kree. clear vaattar lake panchett ennariyappedunna oru tharam aadyakaala kree manpathrangal ayal suscatsheven vanangalil pathivayi kaanapedunnu. kree janathayude poorvvikaraanennu vishwasikkappedunna clear vaattar thadaakam, charitraatheetha kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil nirmmicha oru seramic kandeynaraanu, ithu 250 muthal 1100 varsham vare munbullathaanu. ameesk (kreeyil "beaver" ennartham varunna) thadaakam sambannamaaya athabaaska mekhalayilekku nayicha charitraparamaaya "samudrapata" yilaayirunnu, cubeckile gaattinoyile canadian museum oof sivilisathil kandethiya oru udaaharanamundu. laaku laa bicheyile black phoox dveepilum vaappou thadaakatthinte theerathum udaaharanagal kandethi. bii. ell. sii. enn avarude audyogika vebpejilum nirddishta enbridge northen gateway projakttumaayi bandhapetta niyamaparamaaya rekhayilum avarude charithram ulppeduthi.
roma vyapara pathayil sthithicheyyuka.
beaver thadaaka kree raashtrathinte parambaraagatha bhoomi sambannamaaya athahabaaskan pradeshathe hudson ulkkadalumaayi bandhippikkunna charitraparamaaya yaathraamaarggathilaayirunnu. david thompson jorjju simpson athabaaska nadiyilethiya pradhana methey porteju roottil ninnu beaver nadhi vazhi roma vyapara paatha upayogichu. david thompson ippol aii. dii. 1 ll laaku laa biche ennariyappedunna chuvanna maan thadaakathil oru vyapara kendram sthaapikkukayum avide thanuppullappol "nahatave" (kree), avarude achaarangal, paarambaryangal, eee bhagam ulppedeyulla padinjaaran boriyal vanam ennivayekkurichulla dhaaraalam kurippukal thante dayariyil rekhappeduthukayum cheythu.
 north vestt kambaniyile canadian vyaapaarikalum hudsons bay kambaniyum thammil oru malsaram undaayirunnu. 
kaanadayile ettavum valia gothrangalilonnaaya" kreeye aadyakaala paryavekshakarum romakkachavadakkaarum "christinox", "kainisteenoks", "kilisttan", "kree", "krisa", "nahatave" thudangiya mattu pala perukalum paraamarshichirunnu. kree pradesham padinjaaru hudson-jaims ulkkadal mekhala muthal paarakkettukalude thaazhvaarangal vareyum alberta vadakkan suscatchevan nadiyude vadakkan theerangal muthal fort chippevian vareyum vyaapichu. beaver, athabaaska, pease nadeethadangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. indian kaaryavakuppinte vaarshika reportukalil laksh laa biche baandinte moothramozhikkal vadakku grettu slave thadaakam vare aanennu paraamarsikkunnundu.
montriyalil ninnu artic samudrathilekku methi porteju vazhi sanjaricha alexander mccansey 1789-ll "kainisteenoks" (kree)-nekkurichu vishadamaaya vivaranam nalki.
1853ll laaku laa bicheyil oru ooblettu mission sthaapikkukayum missionarymar "1856-ll thanne beaver thadaakatthinte thekkan theerathulla kree sandarshikkukayum cheythu". 1862ll aarambhicha laaku laa bicheyile blue kwills indian residential school school alberta aadyathe residential skoolukalil onnaayirunnu.
udambadi 6 umm parambaraagatha bhoomi upayogavum.
pee-yea-sis, allengil pee-yea-sease ennum kaunsilar ennum ariyappedunna cheef pee-yaas-zee-vaa-vee-chaa-koott, 1876 septambar 9 nuu fort pittil beaver lake baand nambarinu vendi 6-aamm udambadiyumaayi chernnukondu payy-payy-zee-zee-moo oppuvachu. 131. udambadi 6 vazhi bii. ell. sii. enninu "reserve bhoomiyum avarude parambaraagatha vettayaadal sthalangalaaya valare valia pradeshathu vettayaadaanum malsyabandhanam nadathaanumulla avakashavum nalki. ekadesham 17,000 amgeekritha ennakkula padhathikal 920 anga samghathinum avarude bhaavi talamurakalkkum vettayaadalum malsyabandhanavum asaadyamaakkum ennathaanu kesinte saaramsham.
beaver lake kree neshan parambaraagatha bhooviniyoga (tlue) pravartthanangal nadathunnundennum avarkk parambaraagatha paaristhithika parijnjaanam (tech) undennum senovus kammeeshan cheytha oru report sammathichu. eee reportil "[eiii] thaddesheeya grouppukal eee pradeshathudaneelam parambaraagatha kenii, vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam, berry thiranjedukkal, sasya vilaveduppu pravartthanangal enniva nadathunna sthalangale vivarikkunna vishadamaaya bhoopadangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee vibhavangal edukkunna parambaraagatha bhoomiyil charitraparavum saamskaarikavum aathmeeyavumaaya praadhaanyamulla sthalangalum adangiyirikkaam.
thadi kreeyude jeevanakkaarude staaf aayirunnu whitefish athihkamekk (sidablue), avar laa laa biche polulla uyarnna whitefish labhyathayulla pradesangalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
piasis.
lack laa bicheyile piasis baandinte thalavanaayirunnu piasis (francois desjarlise, piyasi, piasis, piasis, 1824-1899 ennum ariyappedunnu). pithaav joseph ladocoir ditt desjarlisine amma josephte soosett cardinalinum janicha piasis 1844 ll euphrosin ogarine vivaham kazhikkukayum avarkk patthu kuttikalundaakukayum cheythu; 1874 ll addeham maari cardinal ditt fluory vivaham kazhikkukayum avarkoppam oru makal janikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu jeevithathiludaneelam addeham battilfordilekku maarukayum 1899ll avide vachu marikkukayum cheythu.
1876-ll udambadi 6-ll thante baand oppidunnathinu piasis utharavaadiyaayirikke, 1911-ll beaver thadaakathil bhoomi nalkunnathuvare addehathinte baandinu oru reserve labhichilla.
vadakku-padinjaaran kalapam ennum ariyappedunna 1885 leeii mettis prathirodhatthil piasis thante lack laa biche samghathe nayichu. eee kalaapathil pankeduttha mattu pala baandukaleyum pole, mishra vamshaparambarayullavarum ennaal saamskaarikamaayi aadya rashtrangalaayi thirichariyappettavarumaaya vyakthikalaanu laaku laa biche baandilum undaayirunnathu. ennirunnaalum, sarkkar kalapam adichamarthukayum thalphalamaayi kalaapathilundaayirunnaver vaarshika pattikayil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu chila laa laa biche amgangal mettis scrip pinthudaraan udambadi upekshikkaan kaaranamaayi. mattu srothassukal choondikkaanikkunnathu, mettis janathaykku avarude padavi upekshikkaanulla prachodanamaayi sarkkar scrip munny upayogikkunnu ennaanu.
oayil sand developmentum beaver lake kree neshanum.
vyavasaayathinte aadyakaala shradha aakarshicha enna manal kondu bhoomishaasthraparamaayi sambannamaaya pradeshathaanu bii. ell. sii. enn sthithi cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, raajyam eee vyavasaayathinethire oru dhikkaraparamaaya pracharanam nadathiyittundu. vadakkukizhakkan alberta valiyoru bhagam ulkkollunna beaver lake kree naashanal coor bhoomiyile enna, vaathakam, vanavalkkaranam, khananam, mattu pravartthanangal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta 19,000 vyakthigatha amgeekaarangale prathinidheekarikkunna 300 padhathikalkko vikasanangalkko alberta canadayileyum sarkkarukal amgeekaaram nalki.
niravadhi paristhithi pravartthakarum pravartthakarum nilavilulla udambadi avakaashangalkkaayi sammarddam cheluthunnathinum taar manal vikasanathil ninnu avarude bhoomi samrakshikkunnathinumulla bii. ell. sii. enn. nte sramangal aakhoshichittundu. paristhithi pravarthakanaaya david suzuki vishadeekarichu
 beaver thadaakam kree avarude bhoomiyile enna, vathaka chooshanathinethiraaya raajyathinte ethirppu navomi kleyininte kruthiyil pradhaanamaayum ulppeduthiyittundu. kleyininte ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna pusthakam, ithu ellaam mattimarikkunnu, ore perilulla eavis luis chithram udambadikal, avakashangal, malineekaranam, susthiratha ennivayumaayi bandhapetta bii. ell. sii. enn. nte avakaashavaadangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
niyamaparamaaya nilah sanjitha paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal.
kaanadayile paaristhithika aaghaatha vilayiruthalinulla oru paaristhithika chattakkood" enna thalakkettilulla 1983 leeii oru nirnaayaka lekhanam, 1970 kall muthal upayogichirunna parambaraagatha single-project envayonmental impact asasmentukalkku (iii. aii. eiii) pakaram cumulative ephakt asasmentukalude vardhicha upayogathinu prachodanam nalki. moolyanirnnayathinte vyaapthi kanakkileduthu prathekshakal vishaalamaayathode, parambaraagatha eaka-padhathi padhathikal sanjitha phalangalude falamaayundaakunna paaristhithika thakarchaye pariganikkunnillenn vyakthamaayi.
beaver lake kree raajyam eee padhathikaludeyum vikasanangaludeyum "pradhana parambaraagatha pradeshathu" "sanjitha phalathe" ethirkkunnu. 2008 meyy 14 nuu beaver lake kree neshan (bii. ell. sii. enn) alberta canadayileyum sarkkaarukalkkethire oru prasthavana purappeduvichu, "pradhana parambaraagatha pradeshathu vikasanathinte mothatthilulla" sanjitha paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal "kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil parajayappettathil", alberta canada 1876 septambar 9 udambadi 6 leeii "gauravamaaya prathibaddhatha lamghichu", bii. ell. sii. enninu "vettayaadaanum mathsyabandhanathinum keniyil shaashvathamaayi" thudaraanum kazhiyum. 2013 epril 30 nuu, lameman vii alberta kesil, alberta appeel kodathi alberta kaanadayudeyum appeel nirasichu.eiii. brouninte "charitraparavum mungaamiyaayathumaaya vidhi", poornnamaayum, 2012 maarchil puratthirangi.
thanutha thadaakatthile enna manal.
1980ll alberta nirmmikkappettukondu rund enna manal plaantukalil onnaayirunnu thanutha thadaakatthile enna manal plaant. albertayile thanutha thadaakathinu sameepam, albertayile albertayile enna manalinu thekkum thalasthaanamaaya edmundaninu nere kizhakkum sthithi cheiyunna thanutha thadaaka enna manal nikshepam 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu alberta ettavum valia enna manal nikshepangalilonnaanu.
enna manal ulppede 81 sathamaanam dhaatu avakashangalum alberta pravishyaykk svanthamaanu. kireedatthinte udamasthathayilulla dhaatu avakashangal niyanthrikkunnath pravishyayile pouranmaarkku vendi alberta oorjja vakuppaan. pravishyayile sheshikkunna 19 sathamaanam dhaatu avakashangal federal gavanmentinte kaivasham thaddesheeya karuthal shekharathilum, hudson bay kambaniyude pingaamikal, railway kambanikal, 1887 nuu munbu federal gavanment anuvadicha avakaashangaliloode yadhaartha homstedarmaarude pingaamikal ennivarkkundu. eee avakaashangale "freehold avakashangal" ennu vilikkunnu.
federal, pravishya sarkkar beaver thadaakatthinte aadya deseeya reservinullilum puratthum, thanutha thadaaka aayudha shreni ulppede, "vadakkukizhakkan alberta valiyoru bhagam" ulkkollunna pradeshathu "ekadesham 19,000 permittukalulla ekadesham 300 padhathikal" anuvadichu. bhooribhaagam graantukalum alberta pravisyayaanu nalkiyathenkilum ithil 7 ennam federal gavanment nalki. bii. ell. sii. enn.-nte abhibhaashakan shree. enna manalinteyum khananavum vanavalkkaranavum polulla mattu vyavasaayangaludeyum sanjitha prathyaaghaathangal" munkaala, nilavile padhathikalil avarude udambadi avakashangal lamghichathinu "vettayaadalinteyum mathsyabandhanathinteyum avakashangal nashtappettathinu nashtapariharam thedukayaanennu bii. ell. sii. enn vishadeekarikkunnu.
beaver thadaaka kree avarude udambadi bhoomiyile eee vikasanathekurichulla niyamaparamaaya tharkkatthinte bhagamaanu. 2008ll avar oru prakhyapanam purappeduvichu, eee bhoomiyude niyamaanusritha paripaalakaraanennu avar avakashappettu (ithil thanutha thadaaka vyoma aayudha shreniyude bhaagavum suscatchevan vare vyaapichukidakkunnu). baandinte anumathiyillathe aniyanthrithamaaya vikasanam anuvadichukondu sarkkarukal avarude udambadi avakashangal lamghichuvennu aaropich 2012 ll alberta canadayileyum sarkkaarukalkkethire cases phayal cheythu. yuke aasthaanamaayulla qoo-oopparettaril ninnum engo peeppil & plaanattil ninnum eee kesil baandinu pinthuna labhichu.
oru prakhyapanam.
2008 meyy 14 nuu beaver thadaaka kree "kettaskeno prakhyapanam", "kaavikiskihtaakwaan omaa kiyanavu ohsi amiscosakikanihku puratthirakki.
ekkanaavaamikoyaahk ohi askia kadapaasinahikedeki ottaa askivasinahikening-ahanisk ekkipepimashihovakkehke ". thangalude parambaraagatha pradeshangalude paripalakarenna nilayil thangalude punk urappikkukayum oru niyamaparamaaya nadapadi aarambikkukayum cheythu eiii) vettayaadunnathinum keniyil pedunnathinum malsyam pidikkunnathinum ulla avarude bharanaghadanaaparamaayi samrakshikkappetta avakashangal amgeekarikkuka, bii) avarude pradeshangalude paaristhithika samagratha samrakshikkuka. enna manal, vanavalkkaranam, praadeshika munisippal sarkkar ennivayil ninnulla vikasanam aadyathe raajyathinte raajyathinte udambadi avakashangal lamghikkunnuvennu avar aaropichu, mattu vibhavangalkoppam vettayaadal, kenii, malsyam ennivaykkulla avakashangal avar thelivaayi oru thaddesheeya bhoopadam munnirayil vachirunnu.
sahakarana samgham.
2008 muthal 2012 vare nadanna kaarban-theevramaaya paarambaryethara phoosil indhanangalaaya taar manal vikasippikkunathinte aagola pravanathaykkethire 'visha indhana' prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayi sahakarana samgham beaver lake kree raashtrathe pinthunachu. 2008 leeii kettaskeno prakhyaapanatthiloode enna manal vikasanathekurichulla beaver lake kree raashtrathinte aashankakalekkurichu sahakarana samgham bodhavaanmaraayi. sahakarana samghathile campains maanejar collin bains beaver lake kree neshan niyama nadapadiye "orupakshe taar manal vipuleekaranam thadayaanulla ettavum nalla avasaram" ennaanu visheshippichathu. avarude pankaalitthavum prachaaranavum niyamaparamaaya velluviliyude deseeya anthardesheeya rooparekha vardhippichu. 2009 februvariyil 'visha indhana' kaambayin audyogikamaayi aarambhikkunnathinayi annathe medhavi alle lamaman beaver lake kree raajyathile mattu muthirnna amgangalum avarude niyama upadeshtaavum landanilekkulla oru yaatra sponsor cheythu. taar manal vipuleekaranathil prathishedhichu canaden embassic purathu oru raali nadannu. ithu "guardian" enna saambathika kaalaghattatthile pradhana savisheshathakalode vyapakamaaya maadhyamashradhaykku kaaranamaayi, 2009 joolaiyil, bbcyil ninnulla oru samgham sahakarana samghathinte prathinidhikale avarude sandarshanam rekhappeduthunnathinaayi beaver thadaakathilekku anugamichu. nammude loka' parambarayude bhaagamaayi 'taar wars' enna thalakkettilulla paripadi yukeyilum aagolathalathilum pradharshippichu. beaver thadaakathilekkulla avarude sandarshanam alberta ganyamaaya maadyama vaarthakal srishtichu. 2010 septambaril annathe cheef lameman 'kalankitha bhoomi' enna peril enna manalil oru pradhana photographic exhibition samaarambhikkunnathinaayi vishishtaathidhiyaayi yukeyilekk madangi, athil bii. ell. sii. enn niyamaparamaaya velluvili avatharippichu.
bii. ell. sii. enn niyamakesine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi samaaharichatho sambhavana cheythatho aaya sahakarana samghathinte fund. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna kaadupradeshamaaya kaaribouvil enna manal vikasanathinte prathyaaghaathangalekkurichallu gaveshanathinu ithu dhanasahayam nalkukayum apakadasaadyathayulla enangalkku keezhil nadapadiyedukkaan federal gavanmentine nirbandhikkunnathinulla vijayakaramaya aadya raajya niyama nadapadiye pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. anthaaraashtra aikyadaartyam prachaaranatthe ithu pinthunachu, udaaharanathinu 2011 joolaiyil yuke vidyaarthi prachaarana samghadanayaaya peeppil aandu plaanatumaayi oru yuvajana kaimaattam sponsor cheythu.
bii. pii, shell thudangiya yuke aasthaanamaayulla kambanikalum yuke nikshepakarum athabaaska enna manalil valare sajeevamaan. sajeevamaan bipi, shell ennee samghadanakalude sammelanangalil avatharippicha ohari udamakalude prameyangalil, annu sahakarana samghathinte bhagamaayirunna sahakarana swath maanejment, beaver lake kree neshane udharikkukayum "malineekaranam, vananaseekaranam, vanyajeevi aswasthatha enniva kooduthalaayi baadhicha praadeshika samoohangal konduvanna vyavaharangal, avarude parambaraagatha upajeevanamaargam samrakshikkunna udambadi avakaashangalude lamghanangal avakaashappedal" enniva udharikkukayum cheythu. yunaittad kingdatthile sahakarana samgham lokathile ettavum valia upabhokthru sahakarana samghamaanu. sahakarana samgham bii. ell. sii. enninte niyama upadeshtaavaayi wood wardinteyum victoriyayil ninnulla kambani niyama sthaapanathinteyum drow mildonumaayi pravarthichu.

