
ookku ridge, tennessi

yuu. esinte kizhakkan bhaagathulla aandezhsan, roonn kaundikalile oru nagaramaan ookku ridge.ezz. noxville nagarakendrathinu padinjaaru tennessi samsthaanam. 2020leeii sensus prakaram ookku ridjile janasamkhya 31,402 aayirunnu. noxville metropolittan pradeshatthinte bhaagamaanith. ookku ridjinte vilipperukalil "aattomik sitti", "dhii secrut sitti", "velikk pinnile nagaram" enniva ulppedunnu.
1942ll, 75,000 nivaasikale pinthunaykkunna oru aasootritha nagaratthinte vikasanathinaayi yunaittad stetts federal gavanment clinch nadeethadatthile ekadesham krishiyidangal nirbandhithamaayi vaangi. 1942 muthal 1943 vare vasthuvidyaa, enchiniyaring sthaapanamaaya skidmore, ovings & merril ennivayude sahaayathode ithu nirmikkappettu. 1942 ll manhattan padhathiyude ulppaadana kendramaayi ookku ridge sthaapikkappettu-aanava bomb vikasippichedutha valia american, britiish, canadian ooppareshan. ookku ridge deseeya laboratariyudeyum vaii-12 deseeya suraksha samuchayathinteyum sthalamaayathinaal, shaasthreeyavum saankethikavumaaya vikasanam ippozhum nagaratthinte sambadvyavasthayilum samskaarathilum nirnaayaka punk vahikkunnu.
charithram.
palio-indian kaalaghattatthile karakaushala vasthukkal clinch thaazhvarayiludaneelam kandethiyittundengil ookku ridge pradeshatthinte aadyakaala ganyamaaya adhinivesham vanaa kaalaghattatthilaanu (-1000) sambhavichathu. 1930kalil norris thadatthil nadanna khananathinte bhaagamaayi rund vanapradeshangal-crofford phaam kunnukalum freels phaam kunnukalum-kandethi. rund sthalangalum muun scarboro samoohathinte thekkukizhakkan bhaagathaayirunnu. vanapradeshangalilum mississippiyan kaalaghattatthilum kaivashamundaayirunna bull bluff saitt (c. 1000-1600) kaalaghattangal, 1960-kalil melttan hill anakkettinte nirmmaanam pratheekshichaanu kandethiyathu. hoow ridjinte thekkukizhakkayi melttan hill paarkkin athirvashathulla oru malanjerivaanu bull bluff. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil euro-american paryavekshakarum kudiyettakkaarum athiyappol ookku ridge pradesham janavaasamillaathathaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum cheroki thangalude vettayaadal sthalathinte bhaagamaayi eee bhoomi avakashappettu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath edjamur, elsa, thekkupadinjaaru kizhakk fork gothambum, padinjaaru robertsville, thekkukizhakk bethel, scarboro enningane niravadhi grameena kaarshika samoohangal ookku ridge pradeshathu vikasichu. eee communitykal sthaapicha europian-american kudiyettakkaar 1790 kalude avasaanathil american viplava yudhathinu sheshavum cheroki holsttan udambadiyil oppuvachathinusheshavum ethi, ippol aandezhsan kaundi americaykku kaimari.
oru janapriya aitihyam anusarichu, joonn hendriks (1865-1915) enna anjjaathanaaya oru praadeshika manushyan, padhathiyude nirmmaanam aarambhikkunnathin ekadesham 40 varsham munbu ookku ridge nagaram srishtikkumennu pravachichirunnu. hendrixinu aupachaarika vidyaabhyaasam illaayirunnu, jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum oru lalithamaaya maramvettunnayaalaayirunnu. thante ilaya makal ethelinte diftheeriyayilekkulla maranathe thudarnnum bharya sheshikkunna moonnu kuttikalum pinvaangiyathinethudarnnum hendriks thante thalayile shabdangal kelkkaan thudangi. eee shabdangal addehathe kattil thamasikkaanum 40 pakalum 40 rathriyum maarganirdeshathinaayi praarthikkaanum prerippichu, athu hendriks thudarnnu. katha parayunnathanusarichu, parukkan ottappedalil chelavazhicha eee 40 divasangaletthudarnnu, hendriks bhaaviyekkurichulla darshanangal kaanaan thudangi, thante pravachana sandesham kelkkunna eathoraalilekkum pracharippikkan shramichu. prasidheekaricha vivaranagal anusarichu, addeham aavarthichu vivaricha oru darshanam randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu thante maranathinu 28 varshathinu sesham nirmmicha nagaratheyum ulppaadana soukaryangaleyum kurichulla vivaranamaayirunnu.
ayalkkaarum bandhukkalum thirichuvilicha pathipp report cheythu
thante praavachanika darshanangalude kadhakalude velichathil hendriks mikkavarum bhraanthanaayi kanakkakkappedukayum oru ghattathil sthaapanavalkkarikkappedum cheythu. ippol hendriks creak upavibhagam ennariyappedunna ookku ridjinte oru pradeshathaanu addehathinte shavakudeeram sthithicheyyunnathu. addehathinte shavakudeerathinte samrakshanathekkurichu aashankakal nilanilkkunnu, kaaranam shavakudeerathodu chernnulla sthalam svanthamaakkiya vyakthi avide oru veedu nirmmikkaan aagrahikkunnu, athesamayam ookku ridge heritteju aandu preservation association amgangal addehathinte shavakudeerathinte sthalathu oru smaarakam sthaapikkaan pooraadunnu.
manhattan padhathi.
1942ll yunaittad stetts federal gavanment manhattan padhathikkaayi saamagrikal vikasippikkunnathinulla oru sthalamaayi eee pradesham thiranjedutthu. manhattan padhathiyude sainika medaaviyaaya mejar general lessie groves niravadhi kaaranangalal eee pradesham eshtappettu. thaarathamyena kuranja janasamkhyayulla eee pradesham ettedukkal thaangavunnathaakki maattiyengilum haiway, reyil maarggam eee pradeshathekku athicheraan kazhiyumaayirunnu, koodaathe norris anakkett aduthide poortthiyaayathinaal vellam, vaidyuthi thudangiya upayogangal eluppathil labhyamaayirunnu. oduvil, oru thaazhvaraykkullil padhathi sthaapikkappettu. eee savisheshatha rekheeyavum niravadhi malancherivukalaal vibhajikkappettathum naalu pradhana vyaavasaayika plaantukalil duranthangal padarunnathil ninnu prakrithi samrakshanam nalkunnathumaanu-athinaal avaa "oru charadil padakkam pottikkunnath pole" potikkilla.
1943 joolaiyil ookku ridjine samsthaana niyanthranathinu vidheyamallaatha oru sainika jillayaakkunna presidential prakhyapanam oru juuniyar officer (oru lefttanant) tennessi prentis koopparinte govarnore audyogikamaayi kaimariyappol, addeham athu keerukayum medu enchineeyaraaya lefttanant kenal jaims sii yeei kaanaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. marshell. puthiya jilla enchineeyar kenneth nicholsinu addehathe samaadhaanippikkendivanu. 1943 november 3 nuu kooppar padhathi kaanaan vannu (nirmmaanathilulla ulppaadana soukaryangal ozhike); borbon gadippicha panchu nalkiyathine addeham abhinandichu (aandezhsan kaundi "varanda" aayirunnengilum). ookku ridjile klintan enchineeyar varkkukalilum (kyoo) washington samsthaanathe hanford enchineeyar jolikalilum enna allengil electric choolakalkku pakaram kalkari upayogichulla veedum dormittari thaamasavum adisthaanaparamaayirunnu. ennaal avaa director groves aagrahichathinekkaal uyarnna nilavaaramullavayaayirunnu, koodaathe loss alamosinekkaal mikachavayaayirunnu. sainika doctormaarum aashupathrikalum vaidyasahaayam nalkukayum saadhaaranakkaar prathimasam 2.5 dollar (kudumbangalkk 5 dollar) medical insurance fundilekku nalkukayum cheythu. 
1942ll 3,000 ayirunna eee vaasasthalam 1945oode ekadesham 75,000 aayi uyarnnuvenkilum, aaa sthalavum kuranja janasamkhyayum pattanatthe rahasyamaayi sookshikkaan sahayichu. keey-25 euranium verthirikkal soukaryam, appol lokathile ettavum valia kettidamaayirunnu. 1943ll padhathi jeevanakkar samarppicha nirddeshangalil ninnaan eee kudiyettatthinaayi "ookku ridge" enna peru thiranjedutthathu. eee peru karutha ookku malancherivil settilmentinte sthaanam unarthi, grameena shabdamullah peru "kuranjathu kauthukam ulavaakkunnuvennu" udyogasthar karuthi. 1949 vare eee peru audyogikamaayi sweekarichirunnilla, athuvare eee sthalathe klintan enchineeyar varks allengil sev ennu vilichirunnu. ellah thozhilaallikalum baadjukal dharichirunnu. kaaval gopurangalum ezhu kavaadangalulla veliyum kondu nagaram chuttappettirunnu.
1942 octoberil, yunaittad stetts armi corps oof enchineeyarmaar yunaittad stetsinte manhattan padhathikkaayi ookku ridge pradeshathekkaal kooduthal vaangaan thudangi. pala aandezhsan kaundikaludeyum manassil ippozhum puthumayulla norris anakkettinaayi tennessi vaali authority neratthe nadatthiya bhoomi ettedukkalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, corpsinte "edukkunna prakhyapanam" valare vegathilum anthimavumaayirunnu. pala thaamasakkaarum avarude vaathilukalil ozhippikkal ariyippukal gadippichirikkunnathu kaanaan veettilekku vannu. palarkkum ozhippikkaan aarr aazhcha samayam nalkiyengilum palarkkum randaazhcha vare samayam nalkiyittilla. nashtapariharam labhikkunnathin munbu chilare nirbandhitharaayi.
1943 maarchode, qoo pradeshathe muun samoohangale neekkam cheyyukayum velikalum chekkposttukalum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. aandezhsan kaundikku athinte bhoomiyude ezhilonnu nashtappedukayum vaarshika swath nikuthi varumaanathil 391,000 dollar nashtappedukayum cheythu. ookku ridge pradesham sarkkar ettedutha reethi ookku ridge complexes manhattan padhathiyiludaneelam nilaninnirunna chuttumulla pattanangalum thammil pirimurukkavum aswasthavumaaya bandham srishtichu. pradeshathe yadhaartha nivaasikale nilavilulla smashaanangalil samskarikkaan anuvadichenkilum ellah shavappettikalum parishodhanaykkaayi thurannathaayi reportund.
corpsinte manhattan enchineeyar distrikt (medu) ettedukkalum clearing kaikaaryam cheythu. keey-25, ezz-50, vaii-12 plaantukal oronnum ookku ridjil nirmmichavayaanu, eathaandu poornnamaayum isotope euranium-238 adangiyirikkunna physile isotope euranium-235 neey prakrithidatha yureniyathil ninnu verthirikkunnathinayi. vaii-12 saittil euranium verthirikkal prakriyaykku aavashyamaaya vaidyuthakaanthangalude nirmmaana samayat, chembinte kuravu vaidyuthakaanthika koyilukalkku pakaram chembinu pakaramaayi yunaittad stetts treasuryil ninnu 14,700 tonn velli bullian kadam vaangaan medine nirbandhitharaakki. graafait reactor upayogichu plutonium uthppaadippikkunnathinu oru pailat plantaayi ippol ookku ridge deseeya laboratariyude sthalamaaya ex-10 saitt sthaapichu.
manhattan padhathikkaayi eee pradeshathekku dhaaraalam thozhilaallikale niyamichathinaal, thaazhvarayude kizhakkan attathu padhathi thozhilaallikaayi oru pattanam sainyam aasoothranam cheythu. padhathi poortthiyaakkaan aavashyamaaya samayam oru valia campinekkaal thaarathamyena sthiramaaya oru sthaapanam thiranjedukkaan sainyathe prerippichu.
nagaratthinum veedinte roopakalppanaykkum leauttu nalkunnathinaayi skidmore, ovings, merril (soam) ennee vasthuvidyaa sthaapanangalumaayi karar oppittu. sominte pankaali joonn oo. ookku ridjile rahasya kettidangal roopakalppana cheiyunnathinte chumatala ettedukkunnathinaayi merril tennesiyilekku maari. taamasiyaathe roadukalum railway track patthu schoolukalum ezhu thiyettarukalum 17 restorantukalum kafatteeriyakalum 13 soopparmaarkkattukalum ulla oru pattanam srishtikkaan addeham nirddeshichu. 9, 400 pusthakangalulla oru library, oru symphany oorkkastra, kaayika soukaryangal, 17 vibhagangalkkulla palli sevanangal, oru poornnamaaya brush kambani salesman enniva puthiya nagaratthinum athinte 75,000 nivaasikalkkum sevanam nalki. suraksha kaaranangalal oru vimanathavalavum nirmmichittilla. semesto (bonded simant, aasbattos) paanalukal upayogichu nirmmicha munkootty nirmmicha modular veedukal, appaartmentukal, dormittarikal enniva vegathil sthaapichu. oru "aasootritha samoohathinte" reethiyilaan theruvukal orukkiyirunnathu.
ookku ridge tenpaikku, tennessi avanyoo, pensylvania avanyoo, hillside rooad, robertsville rooad, outtar drive enningane niravadhi pradhana kizhakk-padinjaaru roadukal yadhaartha theruvukalil ulppedunnu. eee pradhana roadukale bandhippikkunna vadakku muthal thekk vareyulla theruvukale "vazhikal" ennum vazhikalil ninnu shaakhakalaayi maarunna theruvukale "roadukal", "sthalangal", "pathakal" allengil "vrithangal" ennum namakaranam cheythu. "roadukal" rund theruvukale bandhippikkunnu, athesamayam "" pathakal "", "sthalangal" enniva dedd endukalaayirunnu ". pradhana vazhikalude perukal saadhaaranayaayi kizhakk ninnu padinjarottu aksharakramatthil purogamichu (udha.jii.kizhakk alabama avanyoo, padinjaaru vermont avanyoo), cheria theruvukalude perukal avar aarambhicha pradhana avanyoovinte athe aksharathil aarambhichu (udha.jii.florida avanyoovumaayi bandhippichirikkunna theruvukal "eph" enna aksharathil aarambhichu).
nirmmaana udyogasthar yudhakaalathe ookku malancherivile janasamkhya 70,000 aayi uyarthi. naadakeeyamaaya janasamkhya vardhanavum padhathiyude rahasya swabhaavavum yudhakaalathe bhavanangaludeyum vitharanangaludeyum vittumaaraatha kshaamathe ardhamaakkunnu. roonn-aandezhsan kambani enna subsidiary vazhi tainer kanstrakshan kambaniyaanu eee nagaram bharichirunnathu. ennirunnaalum, mikka thaamasakkarkkum avarude "bhoovudama" "emsi" (maanejment sarveesas, ink.) ennariyappettirunnu.).
1945 august 6nuu jappaanethire aadyathe aanava bomb upayogicha vaartha, ookku ridjile janangalkk avar enthaanu pravarthichirunnathenna velippeduthi.
verthirikkal.
kongrasile demokraattukalude thekkan blockinu padhathikku dhanasahayam nalkaan aavashyamaaya oru verthiricha samoohamaayi federal sarkkar ookku ridge vikasippicheduthu. pothuve thaazhnna raankilulla jolikal ullathinaal, avarude nischitha veedukal pradhaanamaayum vaii-12 plaantinu valare aduthaayi, niramullathayi nischayichittulla oru residential eriyayil sthithicheyyunna sarkkar nirmmicha "kudilukal" (oru murii shaakkukal) aayirunnu. keey-25 plaantile pradhana nirmmaana kararukaaran medu distrikt enchineeyaraaya kenneth nikkolinodu karutha nirmmaana thozhilaallikalude vittuvarav nirakk kooduthalaanennu paranjathinaal nichols oru prathyeka karutha vanita camp sthaapikkaan anumathi nalki. lesley groves keey upayogichu plaant sandarshichappol. tii. keller oof chrysler, panthrand karutha sthreekal ulppaadana unitukalkkidayil muppath adii veethiyulla idanaazhi thudachuneekkunnathu keller kaanukayum "nichols, ithupole oru konkreett floor thudaykkaan oru yanthram nirmmichathaayi ningalkariyille?"nichols marupadi nalki" "theerchayaayum njaan cheiyunnu, pakshe eee sthreekalkku aaa yanthrangalil onniladhikam cheyyaan kazhiyum". shaniyazhcha ratri aaa purushanmaarkk "kalahangal" nadatthaan avasaram labhichu, koodaathe thozhil vittuvarav kuranju. yudhasamayathu, vellakkaarkk nalkunna veedukalkku thulyamaaya gunanilavaaramulla veedukalude oru varnna ayalpakkathinaayi padhathikal thayyaaraakkiyenkilum parimithamaaya vibhavangal kaaranam athu nadappakkiyilla. yudhaanantharam, ellah kudilukalum polichuneekkukayum yudhasamayathu oru velutha trailer samooham kaivashappeduthiyirunna ookku ridjinte choothaatta thaazhvara pradeshathu sthiramaaya veedukalude oru niramulla ayalpakkavum vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
1954 nuu munbulla ookku ridge praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam poornnamaayum verthiricheduthirunnu; praadhamikamaayi federal fandukal upayogichaanu nirmmikkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheythathenkilum ithu niyamaparamaayi aandezhsan kaundi samvidaanathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. karuthavarggakkaarkku scarboro praadhamika schoolil maathrame pankedukkaan kazhiyoo. ookku ridge haiskool karutha vargakkaraaya vidyaarthikalkkaayi adachu, avare vidyaabhyaasathinaayi noxvilleyilekku bassil kondupokendivannu. 1950 muthal, aafrikkan-american vidyaarthikalkku klaasukal nalkunnathinaayi scarboro praadhamika vidyaalayathil scarboro haiskool sthaapichu. 1955 avasaanathode ookku ridge haiskool verthirikkappedunnathuvar ithu pravarthichu.
1953-ll ookku ridge taunn kaunsil ookku ridge haiskoolinte vibhajanathe prothsaahippichu; ithu kaunsil amgam valdo konine thirichuvilikkaanulla chila thaamasakkaarude parajayappetta sramathinu kaaranamaayi.
yuu pinthudarunnu.ezz. braun vii" enna kesil supreme kodathi vidhi. pothuvidyaalayangalude verthiriv bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu vidyaabhyaasa board (1954), ookku ridge udyogasthar avarude nayam maattukayum skoolukale verthirikkukayum cheythu. 1956 avasaanathode klintanile aduthulla haiskool verthirichedukkukayum pinneedu bombit adaykkukayum cheythu. klintan haiskool punarnirmmikkumbol klintanil ninnulla haiskool vidyaarthikalude vidyaabhyaasathinaayi rund varshathekku aduthide ozhinjukidanna oru praadhamika school kettidatthil (yadhaartha lyndon praadhamika school) ookku ridge idam nalki. ookku ridjinte padinjaaran pakuthiyil sevanam cheiyunna robertsville juuniyar haiskool haiskoolinte athe samayat thanne verthirichedukkappettu. nagaratthinte mattu bhaagangalile praadhamika schoolukalum nagaratthinte kizhakkan pakuthiyil sevanamanushtikkunna jefezhsan juuniyar haiskoolum aafrikkan-american kudumbangal choothaatta thaazhvaraykku purathulla bhavanangalilekku mariyathinaal pathukke verthirichu. 1967ll scarboro praadhamika vidyaalayam adachupoottukayum choothaatta thaazhvarayil ninnulla aafrikkan-american vidyaarthikale nagarathinu chuttumulla mattu skoolukalilekku bassil athikkukayum cheythu.
braun" theerumaanathetthudarnnu, ookku ridjile pothu thaamasoukaryangal kramena samyojippikkappettu, athinu niravadhi varshangal vendivannu. 1945 juunil poortthiyaaya spring-phed ookku ridge munisippal outtdoor neenthalkkulam 1955 ll samyojippikkappettu. 1960 kalude thudakkathil, ookku ridge pothu thaamasthalangalil, prathyekichu oru praadeshika kafatteeriyaykkum alakkusaalakkum purathu vamseeya verthirivinethire hrasvamaayi prathishedha prakadanam nerittu.
randaam lokamahaayudham muthal.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichu rund varshathinu sesham, yuu. esinte adhikaarathin keezhil ookku ridge sivilian niyanthranathilekku maatti.ezz. aattomik energy kammeeshan (eiii. iii. sii). oru sarkkar kararinu keezhil bhavananirmmanavum basukal pravarthippikkunnathum ulppedeyulla saamoohika pravartthanangal roonn aandezhsan kambani nadatthi. 1959ll eee pattanam samyojippikkappettu. nerittulla federal niyanthranathekkaal oru sitti manejar sitti kaunsil roopathilulla gavanmentum samooham sweekarichu.
yudhaanantharam ezz-50 draavaka taapa vyaapana plaant polikkukayum cheythu. 1985 vare vathaka vyaapana prakriyayiloode euranium sambushtamaakkiya keey-25, <aii. dii. 1> ll polichuneekki. yudhakaala bomb ulppaadanathinaayi srishticha naalu pradhana soukaryangalil randennam ippozhum nilakollunnu
1950num 1977num idayil ookku ridge reservationil ninnu eest fork poppler kreekkilekk ganyamaaya alavil merkuri vittayachathayi kaanikkunna oru report 1983ll oorjja vakupp tharamthirichu. federal, samsthaana paristhithi chattangalkk anusrithamaayi ookku ridge reservation konduvaraan oru federal kodathi doyod utharavittu.
oorjja vakupp ookku ridge naashanal laborattari (oornl), oru aanava, haitek gaveshana sthaapanam nadathunnu. 2018 juunil ibm oornalum "lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya suuppar computer" enna uchakodi anaachaadanam cheythu, muun lokanethaavinekkaal erattiyiladhikam shakthamaanenn avakashappettu, secondil 200,000 trilyan kanakkukoottalukalude ettavum uyarnna prakadanatthode.
march muthal november vare american pouranmaarkku yadhaartha soukaryathinte bhaagangalude toorukal labhyamaan. oru kaathiripp pattika ullathinaal touur valare janapriyamaan.
ookku ridjinte shaasthreeya paithrikam american museum oof sayans aandu energyil sookshichirikkunnu. manhattan padhathiyile athinte punk (hanford, washington, loss alamos, nyoo meksikoo ennividangalile cytukalkkoppam) manhattan project naashanal historikkal parkkil samrakshikkappedunnu, ithu naashanal paarkk sarvees oorjja vakupum sahakarichaan nadathunnathu.
saambathika vikasanam.
2003ll, ookku ridjile samrakshanaadhikaaramaaya maasttar pland communitye kootticherkkunnathinaayi nagaram clinch nadee athirthikkappurathekku athirthikal vyaapippikkukayum 21-aamm noottaandilekku saambathika valarchaykku vazhiyorukkukayum cheythu.
2020 januvariyil, vilson streettinodu chernnu nagaratthil oru dauntaun pradesham vikasippikkaanum nirmmikkanum uddeshichulla "vilson street corridor" padhathikku sitti kaunsil oof ookku ridge amgeekaaram nalki. chillara vilppana, paarppida upayogam, restorantukal ennivayude sammishra upayoga vikasanam, onniladhikam nilakalulla paarppida idam ennivayil praadhamika shradha kendreekarikkuka ennivayaanu padhathi.
bhoomishaasthram.
ookku ridjinte udan thanne vadakkukizhakkaayi, thekkupadinjaraayi ozhukunna clinch nadhi thekkukizhakkayi ekadesham solveyilekku kuthane valayunnu, avide athu veendum thekkupadinjaaran dishayilekku thiriyunnu. ekadesham ozhukunna sesham, nadhi chembu malancherivil vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekku kuthane valayukayum ekadesham eee dishayilekku thudarukayum cheiyunnu. keey-25 plaantil, clinch veendum thekkupadinjaraayi thiriyukayum kingstanile tennessi nadiyude theerathekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. eee valayangalude parambara oru pakuthi deerghachathura roopeekaranam srishtikkunnu-vadakkukizhakku, kizhakk, thekkupadinjaaru bhaagangalil vellathaal chuttappettirikkunnu-athil ookku ridge sthithicheyyunnu.
vadakkukizhakku muthal thekk padinjaaru dishayil ekadesham parasparam samaantharamaayi oodunna anchu neelamulla malancherivukalullathaan ookku ridge pradesham. padinjaaru muthal kizhakk vare, anchu malancherivukal blacock ridjaanu-ithu klinchinte elsa, keey-25 valayangale bandhippikkunnu, angane pakuthi deerghachathurathil ninnu "mathilukal"-eest fork ridge, pine ridge, chestnut ridge, hoow ridge. anchu malanirakale naalu thaazhvarakalaal thirichirikkunnu-eest fork thaazhvara (blacock, eest fork ridge ennivaykkidayil), choothaatta thaazhvara (eest fork ridjin pine ridjin idayil), karadi creak thaazhvara (pine ridjin chestnattinum idayil), bethel thaazhvara (chestnattinum havin idayil). eee malancherivukalum thaazhvarakalum ridge-aandu-vaali appalachians physiographic pravishyayude bhagamaanu. nagaratthinte pradhana bhagam vadakkukizhakkan bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, avide kizhakkan fork pine ridge thaazhnnathum chitharikkidakkunnathumaya kunnukalilekku vazhimaarunnu. nagaratthile pala vasathikalum blaakk ridjinte thaarathamyena kuthaneyulla vadakkukizhakkan charivilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1963ll melttan hill daam poortthiyaayathode (chembu ridjinu sameepamulla klinchinaduthaayi) vadakkukizhakkan, kizhakk nagaravumaayi athirthi pankidunna melttan hill thadaakam srishtikkappettu. saikkil pathakal, picnic eriyakal enniva theerathu varivariyayi nilkkunna nagaratthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla thadaakamukham oru janapriya vinoda mekhalayaanu. roying malsarangalude vediyaayum eee thadaakam ariyappedunnu. klinchinte thaazhathe bhagam ulkkollunna tennessi nadiyude oru thadaakamaaya whats baar thadaakam thekkum thekkupadinjaarum ookku ridjinte athirthiyaanu.
yunaittad stetts sensus beuroyude kanakkanusarichu, nagaratthinte motham vistheernnam bhoomiyum allengil 5.25% jalavumaan.
ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam doow reservation, uyarathil melttan hill () aanu.
kaalavastha.
samsthaanathinte mattu bhaagangaleppole, ookku ridjilum eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayundu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranathil "sii. eph. eiii"); ithu yuu. ezz. dii. eiii hardiness soonn 7eyude bhagamaanu. saadhaarana prathimasa sharashari thaapanila januvari muthal juulai vareyaanu, athesamayam, sharashari, thaapanila maravippikkunnathino athil thaazheyo nilanilkkunna 4.3 divasavum varshathil uyarnnatho athil kooduthalo ulla 39 divasavum undu. ekkaalatheyum record thaazhnna thaapanila 1985 januvari 21 nuu sthaapichittundenkil ekkaalatheyum record uyarnna thaapanila 2012 juun 30 num 1952 juulai 28 num sthaapichittundu. ennirunnaalum, thaapanila avasaanamaayi 1996 februvari 5 num (februvariyile ekkaalatheyum record thaazhnna theeyathi) 2012 juulai 1 num sambhavichu.
mazha uyarnnathaan, prathivarsham sharashari, pakshe venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil thaazhnna nilayilethunnu. 1960 august 10naanu ettavum kooduthal mazha peytha divasam; 1963 octoberil ninnu 1967 juulai vareyulla masamthorum mazhayundaayi.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2020 leeii sensus.
2020 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram, 31,402 aalukalum 12,008 veedukalum 7,641 kudumbangalum nagaratthil thaamasikkunnu.
2010leeii sensus.
2010leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram 29,330 aalukalum 12,772 kudumbangalum 7,921 kudumbangalum nagaratthil thaamasikkunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrathayil 14,494 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu. nagaratthinte vamseeya ghadana 86.8% velutha (81.8% hyspanic ithara), 8.1% aafrikkan american, 0.40% thaddesheeya american allengil alasca thaddeshiyar, 2.5% eshyan, 0.03% pasaphik ailandar, 2% mattu vamshangalil ninnullavar, 3% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullavar. hyspanic allengil eathenkilum vamshathile lattinokal janasamkhyayude 4.6% aayirunnu.
18 vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikalulla, vivahita dambathikal orumichu thamasikkunna, bharthaavillaatha oru sthree veettammayulla, 39% perkku bhaaryayillaatha oru purusha veettammayulla, kudumbangalallaathavarumaaya, 12,772 kudumbangalaayirunnu avide undaayirunnathu. 33.3 sathamaanam kudumbangalum vyakthikal ulppettathaayirunnu, koodaathe 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnundaayirunnu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.26 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.86 umm aayirunnu.
18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude prayaparidhi aii. dii. 4 umm 18 muthal 24 vare praayamullavarude 7.1 sathamaanavum 25 muthal 44 vare praayamullavarude aii. dii. 1 umm 45 muthal 64 vare praayamullavarude aii. dii. 3 umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aii. dii. 2 umm aayirunnu. sharashari praayam 43.5 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum 89.4 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum 86.3 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu.
nagaratthile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 48,716 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 69,333 dollarumaayirunnu. muzhuvan samaya, varsham muzhuvanum purusha thozhilaallikalkk sharashari varumanam 54,316 dollar athe thozhil saahacharyathil sthreekalkku 36,140 dollarumaan. nagaratthinte prathiseersha varumanam 30,430 dolaraayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi3umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude 6.7 sathamaanavum ulppede ekadesham kudumbangalum janasamkhyayude aidi2 daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaayirunnu.
sarkkar.
munisippal sarkkar.
1959ll nagaram samyojippikkappettpol sthaapithamaaya kaunsil maanejar sarkkar samvidaanamaanu ookku ridge upayogikkunnathu. mayer aarr kaunsil amgangalum adangunna ezhu anga sitti kaunsilaanu ithu bharikkunath.
samsthaana sarkkar.
aandezhsan kaundiyile 33-aamm jillayile tennessi house oof representativesilum roonn kaundiyile 32-aamm jillayilum republican prathinidikalaaya joonn ragan, kent kaalii ennivar yathaakramam ookku ridjine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
tennessi stettu senattil, aandezhsan kaundiyile anchaamathe jillayilum roonn kaundiyile panthrandaamatthe jillayilum ookku ridjine prathinidheekarikkunnu, yathaakramam tennessi lefttanant govarnor senattar randy mcnally senattar kenn yagger, iruvarum republican aanu.
deseeya sarkkar.
american aikyanaadukalile house oof representativesile moonnaam kongrass jillayile republican chuck fleeshman ookku ridjine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
sambadghadana.
ookku ridjile federal gavanment padhathikal valippathilum vyaapthiyilum kuravaanengilum ippozhum nagaratthinte pradhana saambathika pravartthanavum noxville metropolittan pradeshathe ettavum valia thozhiludamakalilonnumaanu. oorjja vakupp federal saittukalude udamasthathayilullathum nagaratthil oru pradhana oafees paripalikkunnathum aanu. oorjja vakuppinte deseeya laborattari samvidaanathile ettavum valia vividhodheshya laabaan ookku ridge deseeya laborattari. 2006ll poortthiyaakkiya 1.4 bilyan dollar chelavil nirmmicha spalleshan nyootron srotassum secondil oru kwaadrilyaniladhikam pravartthanangalude ettavum uyarnna prakadanamulla lokathile ettavum sakthamaaya shaasthreeya suuppar computerukalilonnaaya titanum ivideyundu.
vaii-12 deseeya suraksha samuchayam yuu. esinte oru gadakamaanu.ezz. aanavaayudha samuchayam. oorjja vakuppinte paristhithi maanejment oafees pathittaandukalude sarkkar ulppaadanathilum gaveshana pravarthanangalilum avasheshikkunna apakadakaramaaya avashishtangal neekkam cheiyunnathino sthirappeduthunnathino vendi maalinya nirmmarjanam, paristhithi shucheekaranam, maalinya samskaranam ennivayude vipulamaaya paripadi nadathunnu.
sarkkar gaveshana vikasana vivarangal pracharippikkukayum shaasthram pravarthippikkukayum cheiyunna oorjja vakupp oafees oof scientific aandu technical information.gavanmentinte websait nagarathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ookku ridjumaayi bandhapetta sarvakalashaalakal nadathunna ookku ridge instittyoott phoor sayans aandu ejyukkeshan, doow, department oof holdlined security, mattu federal ejansikal ennivaykkaayi gaveshana, vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal nadathunnu. naashanal oshyaanik aandu atmospheric administration (noa) eyar resources laboratariyude niravadhi feeld divishanukalilonnaaya atmospheric turbulance aandu defusion division (atd) nagarathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1948ll eiii. iii. sii. yude sponsarshippinu keezhil kalavastha beuro research offeesaayi eiii. iii. sii. kku kalavastha vivarangalum vaidagdhyavum nalkiyaanu eiii. tii. dii. dii aarambhichath. nilavil deseeyavum aagolavumaaya praadhaanyamulla vishayangalilekku lakshyamit vaayuvinte gunanilavaravumaayi bandhapetta gaveshanam nadatthuka ennathaanu ithinte pradhana pravartthanam.
keey-25 saitt polikkunnathinetthudarnna ookku ridjil aanava vyavasaayam valarunnathu thudarunnu. nilavil ookku ridjil oru aanavorja nilayam, rund aanava indhana nilayam, oru aanava gaveshana reactor, oru aanava vaidyashaasthra nilayam ennivayaanu aasoothranam cheythirikkunnathu.
1980kalude thudakkathil nagaratthil oru nirmmaana plaant pravarthippichirunna boying 2007ll adachupootti. ipics, remotech (ippol northrop grammante anubandha sthaapanam), gregg lemandinte kaarban fiber nirmmaana bisinesses, lemond komposittukal ennivayulppede mattu niravadhi saankethikavidya adisthaanamaakkiyulla kambanikal ookku ridjil sthaapikkappettittundu. energisolutionukal ulppede niravadhi radio active maalinya samskarana kambanikalkku ookku ridjil pravarthanangalundu.
1940kalil puthiyathayi undaayirunna adisthaana soukaryangal pazhayathayi varikayaanu. orikkal otappettirunna eee nagaram ippol noxville metropolittan eriyayil ulppeduthiyittundu. suuppar secrut" sarkkar instaaleshan enna nilayil athinte paithrikam kurayunnathinaal noxvilleyude suburban bhramanapathathil layikkan ookku ridge ippol velluviliyaanu. maarikkondirikkunna saambathika sakthikal vaanijya mekhalayil thudarchayaaya maattangalilekku nayichu. udaaharanathinu, 1950-kalil nirmmikkukayum 1980-kalil oru indor shopping maalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum cheytha ookku ridge sitti sentar, athinte bhagika thakarchayilekkum punarvikasanathilekkum nayicha varshangalil valia thothil shoonyamaayirunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
oru pree school, 4-aamm klaas vare kindergartenil cherunna naalu praadhamika schoolukal, 5 muthal 8 vare klaasukalil cherunna rund middle schoolukal, 9 muthal 12 vare klaasukalil cherunna oru haiskool enniva nagaram nadathunnu.
2004 augustil nadanna oru hitaparisodhanayil, ookku ridge haiskoolinu 55 dasalaksham dollar padhathikku dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi nagara watermar praadeshika vilppana nikuthiyil vardhanavu amgeekarichu. pradhana kettidatthinte oru bhagam polichathinetthudarnnu, puthiya kettidatthinte aadya mathilinte nirmmaanam 2005 eprilil aarambhichu. shaasthra klaasukalkkaayi thaalkkaalika klaas murikal sthaapichu; multy-varsha padhathi purogamikkumbol avaa vyathyastha aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnathu thudarum.
roonn stettu community colleginu ookku ridjil ettavum valia branch campus undu. ookku ridge instittyoott phoor sayans aandu ejyukkeshan, ookku ridjumaayi bandhapetta sarvakalashaalakal, yooniversitti oof tennessi forestry steshanukal, aarborettam enniva kammyoonittiyil nilavilullathum ennaal praadeshikamaayi klaasukal nalkaathathumaaya mattu unnatha vidyaabhyaasa samghadanakalil ulppedunnu.
nagaratthile swatantra skoolukalil montessori school oof ookku ridge (1977 ll sthaapithamaaya preeskool, kindergarten), sent. merris school (roman catholica, pree-kindergarten muthal grade 8 vare) niravadhi preschoolukalum. ookku ridge instittyoott phoor continuved laining muthirnnavarkk vaividhyamaarnna vidyaabhyaasa avasarangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
ookku ridge school distrikt tennessi samsthaanathu onnaam sthaanathum ookku ridge haiskool 2017 leeii mikacha school jillakalil tennessi samsthaanathe moonnaam sthaanathum ethi.
maadyamangal.
ookku ridge oru dinapathramaaya "ookku ridger" sevanam nalkunnu, ithu varshangalolam aam radio steshan vaattoyude aasthaanamaayirunnu.
eee pradeshathe oru cheria dinapathram "ookku ridge observer" aayirunnu, athu 2014 januvariyil onpathu varshathe pravarthanatthinu sesham prasidheekaranam nirtthi.
sports.
ookku ridge pioneermaar ennu vilikkunna oru minor leag baseball team 1954 ll oru seasonil nagaratthile redjeview parkkil kalichu. mattoru teamaaya ookku ridge bombermar 1948 ll thamasam maattunnathin munbu hrasvamaayi kalichu.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
ookku malancherivil janichavaro thaamasichirunnavaro aaya shradheya vyakthikal
vaali foularude keezhil avarude aadyakaala avathaarathil ookku ridge deseeya laboratariyil grouppinte pathiv prakadanangalil ninnaan ookku ridge aankuttikalkku avarude peru labhichathu.

