
shtefanesh (hasidic rajavamsham)

romaniayile shtefenesty pattanatthinte perilulla oru hasidic raajavamshamaayirunnu shtefanesht. bohush, boyan, chortkov, husiyaattin, sadigura ennivaykkoppam rushiner raajavamshathinte shaakhakalilonnaanith. 1851 muthal 1933 vare nilaninna eee raajavamshathin rund rabbukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo rusiner rebeyude makanaaya rabbi menachem nokkum friedman, rabbi menachem nocheyude eaka makanaaya rabbi avrohome maattisiyohu friedman. randaamante bharanakaalathu, shtefenesty kizhakkan europile ettavum pradhanappetta hasidic kendrangalilonnaayi maari.
rabbinik neethrthwam.
raabi menachem nokkum friedman, aadyathe shtefaneshter rebbe.
1850 october 9 nuu rushinile rabbi israel friedmante maranathethudarnnu addehathinte aarr puthranmaar vividha pattanangalil svanthamaayi kodathikal sthaapichu. addehathinte naalaamathe makanaaya raabi menachem nokkum friedman (1823-1869) romaniayile shtefenesty pattanatthilekku thamasam maari.
thora padanatthil praaveenyamullathum avarude idayil niravadhi thora pandithanmaare ulppeduthiyirunnathumaa polandileyum galishyayileyum joothanmaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, roman juthanmaar lalithavum vidyaabhyaasamillaathumathu karshakaraayirunnu. athinaal shtefaneshter rebbukal udaaramaayi anugrahangal vitharanam cheyyukayum "baley moffsim" (atbhutha pravartthakar) enna nilayil thangalude sakthikal parasyamaayi prakadippikkukayum cheythu. shtefaneshtar rebbukalkk kabbala nalla parijnjaanam undaayirunnuvenkilum avar parasyamaayi devray thora paranjilla. avarude swakaarya "avodaya hashem" (daivika sevanam) theevravum theevravumaayirunnu.
thante pithavaaya rusinarineppole, aadyathe shtefaneshter rebbe oru raajakudumbaamgamaayirunnu. doow. boyanar rebbeyude pithavaaya menachem mendell brair thante cheruppatthil ttifenestiyil rebbe kandu; brair parayunnathanusarichu, "neriya thamashakal, punchiri, ruchikaramaaya ruchi, nalla utsaahavum, thulachukayaraathe thulachukayaraanulla kazhivum athirthiyil sparsikkaathe oru pooyint sparsikkaanulla kazhivum" ennathaayirunnu rebbeyude savisheshatha. thanikk munbulla pithaavineppole, pravartthana kathakal parayaan addeham ishtappettirunnu, pakshe pratheekathmaka amoortheekaranathinaayi pithaavinte sammanam addehathinu undaayirunnilla. rebbe shtefenesthil oru valia poonthottamulla oru kottara veedu nirmmikkukayum kuthirasavaari ulppede oru raajaavineppole svayam pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1869-ll addehathinte maranashesham aadyathe shtefaneshter rebbe isiyil samskarichu. muun shmashaanathinte pradesham pinneedu oru pothu paarkk upayogichu maatti, aadyathe ribeyude smaarakamilla.
raabi avrohome maattisiyohu friedman, second shtefaneshter rebbe.
rabbi menachem nochaminte eaka makan pingaamiyumaaya rabbi avrohome maattisiyohu, hanukayude ettaam divasam sadigurayil janichu. addehathinte britt milayil, addehathinte muthachanaaya rusiner rebbe addehathinu mahapurohithanaaya mattaathiyaas mccabiyude peril maattisiyohu enna randaamathe peru nalki. 1862-ll addeham raishayile rebb yitsokku raichinte makale vivaham kazhichuvenkilum 11 varshathinu sesham kuttikalillaathe avar vivaahamochanam nedi. thudarnnu berdichivile bharthaav rebb aharon score vidhavayaya berdichivile rebb yosef mansoninte makalaaya thante cussin saaraa siporaye addeham punarvivaham cheythu. rabbi avrohome maattisiyohu avarude moonnu kuttikale dathedutthu; avarkk svanthamaayi kuttikalundaayirunnil.
rabbi avrohome maattisiyohuvin 21 vayassullappol addehathinte pithaav rabbi menachem nochum 1869-ll marichu. valareyadhikam apekshichathinushesham ammavan rabbi avrohome yakov friedmante amgeekaarathinum sesham, saadigurayude aadya reebe, rabbi avrohome mattisiyaahu thante pithaavinte sthaanam niraykkaan sammathichu, 64 varshatholam addeham vahicha oru punk.
randaamathe stephaanesttar rebbe addehathinte thalamurayile maranjirikkunna saaddikimukalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. addeham nadatthiya athbhuthangalekkurichu niravadhi kathakal parayapettu.
oru avasarathil thante makalkku typhus baadhichuvennum aval dayaneeyaavasthayilaanennum karanjukondu oru hasid rabbeyude aduthu vannu. avalude manikorukal ennappettu, oru athbhuthathinu maathrame avale rakshikkaan kazhiyoo. rabbu ellah divasavum raavile prabhaathabhakshanam kazhikkaan upayogikkunna thante vyakthigatha spoon oru kashanam appavum hasidinu nalkukayum aaa spoon kondu makalkku appam nalkaan hasidinode parayukayum cheythu. penkuttikku vizhungaan kazhiyaathe varikayum divasangalaayi onnum kazhikkathirikkukayum cheythenkilum, aval rebbeyude "shirayim" [oru rebbeyude bhakshanathil ninnulla sheshichava] pettennu kazhikkukayum kurachu divasangalkku sesham aval svayam thirichethukayum pakwathayulla vaardhakyathilekku jeevikkukayum cheythu. thalamurakalayi kaimarunna spoon innuvare oru kudumba paarambaryamaanu.
roman joothamathathil addehathinte swaadheenam valare valuthaayirunnu, addehathinte anuyaayikal aayirangalaayirunnu. juthanmaarum kristhyaanikalum addehathe orupole bahumaanichirunnu. addehathinte vaarshika sandarshana velayil addehathinte bahumaanaartham ellah kadakalum adaykkukayum pathinaayirakkanakkin aalukal addehathe swaagatham cheyyaan erangukayum cheythu. addehathinte kottaaratthinte saannidhyam shtefenestiye kizhakkan europile ettavum pradhanappetta hasidic kendrangalilonnaayi maatti. addeham orikkalum thante 'tish' ll samsaarichilla, pakshe thante saannidhyam kondu maathram 'aazhathilulla dhyaanathinteyum vismayathinteyum anthareeksham srishtichu'.
pattanatthile patthu sinagogukalil moonnennam rabbeyude muttathaanu sthithicheythirunnathu. thangalude divyasevanam pinthudarunnathinaayi puramlokatthil ninnu svayam chhedicha niravadhi bhaktharaya hasidimukalude shemavum rabbe paripaalichu. addehathinte kottaaratthil maasangalo varshangalo thaamasichavaril rabbi cheyim sanwal abramovits, ribinitsar ribe, aadyathe schoolanar ribe rabbi rabbi eliyesar suusiya porchugal ennivarum ulppedunnu.
randaamathe shtefaneshtar rebbe 1933 juulai 15 nuu (21 tammoos 5693) marichu. iyashi pattanatthil nadanna addehathinte shavasamskaram 50,000 dukkhithare aakarshichu. orikkalum santhathikalaal anugrahikkappedaathinaal, thante sahodariyude makanaaya itskaaniyile rabbi menachem nochumine thante pingamiyaayi aarttistiyilekku addeham kshanichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, rabbi menachem nokkum rabbe marikkunnathin oru maasam munbu marichu. randaamathe shtefaneshthar rabbeyude shavakudeeram joothanmaarkkum kristhyaanikalkkum orupole oru vishudha theerthaadana kendramaayi maari, addehathinte yahertseyittil aayirakkanakkin sandarshakare aakarshikkukayum hebru, yiddish, romanian bhashakalil ezhuthiya aayirakkanakkin praarthanaakkurippukal addehathinte "ohel" ll nikshepikkukayum cheythu.
1968ll doow. shtefaneshthinte muun avu baise dhiin (rabbinikkal kodathi medhavi) joseph brair 2006-leeii kanakkanusarichu newyorkkile bronxile tifferet avraham mattishahu sinagogile rabby rabbeyude avashishtangal israelil veendum ulppeduthaanulla padhathi aarambhichu. doow. romaniayile mukhya rabbiyaya moses rosen israelile give 'attaayimile nahalat yitshaakk semitheriyile rushin plottil punarnirmikkappettu. eee puthiya shavakudeeram anugrahavum rakshyum aavasyamulla aalukalude oru kshethramaayi maari, oro varshavum aayirakkanakkin sandarshakar rabbeyude yahertseyittil athunnu. romaniyayil, yaadhaasthithika kristhyan karshakar mezhukuthirikal kathikkunnathum rabbe thangalkkuvendi madhyasthatha vahikkumenna pratheekshayil rabbeyude shoonyamaaya "oohel" ll praarthanaakkurippukal idunnathum thudarnnu.
shtefanesh yeshiva.
randaamathe shtefaneshthar rebbeyude maranashesham, addehathinte smaranaykkaayi rebbeyude veedinte muttathu baise avrohome enna yeshiva sthaapikkappettu. raabi josaf brair aayirunnu athinte rosh yeshiva (deane). 1936 aayappozhekkum ekadesham 60 vidyaarthikal avide padichukondirunnu. paatyapadhathiyil talmudic padanavum samsthaana jimneshyam padanavum ulppedunnu; vidyaarthikale botosaniyudeyum iyaasiyudeyum sarkkar boardukal varshathil randuthavana pareekshichu. 1941 juunil roman adhikaarikal pattanatthile joothanmaare purathaakkiyappol yeshiva pirichuvittu.
thoras emes instittyoott.
1993ll shtefanesh raajavamshathinte paarambaryam samrakshikkunnathinaayi rabbi avraham yakov solomon nee brackle thora emes instittyoott sthaapichu.

