
echms keey13

royal neviyude neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna aadya lokamahaayudhathile keey klaas antharvaahiniyaayirunnu echms keey 13. 1917-nte thudakkathil kadal pareekshanatthinide oru marakamaaya apakadatthil avar mungukayum rakshappedukayum echms keey 22 aayi punarniyamanam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
1915-nte thudakkathil, valia kappalppadayumayi pravartthikkaan kazhivulla oru puthiya tharam athivega antharvaahinikal aavashyamaayi vannu, avaa kappalppadayude cruiserukalumaayi samyojichu kappalppadaykku munnil pravartthikkukayum yudhakkappalukal edapazhakunnathinu munbu shatru senaye akramikkukayum cheyyum. vadakkan kadalile parukkan vellathil antharvaahinikalkku uparithalathil kuranjathu 21 nottu vegatha aavasyamaanu, ithu parambaraagatha deesal power antharvaahinikalude sheshikkappuramaan. eee aavasyakatha niravettunnathinaayi, naavika nirmmaana director 1913 ll neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna antharvaahinikkaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru design vishadamaaya roopakalppanaykkaayi wickermark kaimari.
antharvaahinikal mothatthil neelamullathum lambamayathum oru beam, uparithala draaft ennivayullavayumaayirunnu. sthalammaattam uparithalathil sambhavikkukayum vellathinadiyilaakukayum cheythu. rund yaroo vaattar-tube boyilarukal rund settu braun-curtis impulse steem turbineukalilekku neeravi nalki, athil rund propeller shafttukal oodichu. ithu uparithalathil oru design vegatha nalki. mungimaricha mungikkappal naalu electric motorukalaal munnott neengukayum athil ekadesham samudra vegathaykku anusrithamaaya oru design vegatha nalkukayum cheythu. neeravi plaant labhyamallaathappol (udaaharanathinu antarvaahini ippol uparithalathil uyarukayum neeravi uyarthukayum cheyyumbol) uparithalathil antharvaahinikk oorjjam nalkunnathinu oru sahaaya deesal enchin gadippichirunnu. eee enchin electric motorukalkku oorjjam nalkunnatho baattarikal charge cheiyunnatho aaya oru dynamo oodichu.
neeravi enchinukalkku presher halil rund phanalukalum naalu eyar intekkukalum ulla valia thurakkalukal aavasyamaanu, avaa mungikkappal mungunnathinumumbu adaykkukayum vaattar taitt cheyyukayum cheyyendivannu. jalaanthargathinte uparithalaghadanayilum vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna vaalvukal adacha fanalukaludeyum eyar intekkukaludeyum thurassukalilum funnelukal pattinilkkunnu. antharvaahinikk uparithalathil (deesal enchin upayogichu pravarthippikkunna) allengil poornna shakthiyil oru shreni undaayirunnu. vellathinadiyile sahishnutha pratheekshichathilum valare kuravaayirunnu.
naalu boow tubeukalum naalu beam tubeukalum superstructuril karangunna moundil randum gadippicha patthu 18 inch (450 emm) torpido tubeukal gadippichirunnathinaal motham 18 torpidokal vahichirunnu. thokku aayudangalil rund 4 inch (102 emm) thokkukalum oru 3 inch (76 emm) aanti aircraft thokkum undaayirunnu. sevanathilaayikkazhinjaal, kappalukal uparithalathil valare eerppamullavayaanennu theliyikkukayum villu kuzhikkaan pravanatha kaanikkukayum 4 inch thokkukalilonnu neekkam cheyyukayum karangunna torpido-tube moundu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. 59 udyogastharum mattu raankukaarumaayirunnu saadhaarana samghathilullathu.
"1915 augustil oordar cheytha 12 keey-klaas antharvaahinikalil onnaayirunnu "keey 13", aaa varsham juunil oordar cheytha aadya 2 muthal ithu thudarnnu. 1915 octoberil fairfieldinte govan kappalsaalayil yard nambar 522 aayi sthaapikkukayum 1916 november 11 nuu vikshepikkukayum cheythu.
apakadam.
1917 januvari 29nuu skotlandile danbaarttanshayarile garelockil "keey13" anthima pree-acceptance pareekshanangalkk vidheyamaayirunnu. raavile oru daivinide, boiler murikalil oru cheria chorcha report cheyyappettathinaal uchakazhinju randaamathe dive prograam cheythu. chorcha kandethaan sahaayikkunnathin boiler room neeravi neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi ellah boiler room ventukalum thurannu. ekadesham 3 maniyode antarvaahini diving steshanukalilekku pookukayum enchin room adachathaayi sthireekaricha sesham antarvaahini mungippokukayum cheythu. 53 jeevanakkar, kappal nirmmaathaakkalude 14 jeevanakkar, anchu sub contractormaar, anchu admiraltti udyogasthar, joseph dankaan, oru rivar clyde pailat, commander francis goodhart, enchiniyaring officer, lefttanant lessie raidal ennivarulppede 80 perr avarkkoppamundaayirunnu.
aval mungimarichappol, kadal jalam keey 13-nte enchin roomilek praveshikkunnathaayi kaanapettu, antharvaahiniyude commanding offeesaraaya lefttanant commander godfrey herbert jalanirodhitha vaathilukal adaykkaanum antarvaahiniye uparithalathilekku konduvaraan baalast taankukal pottikkanum utharavittu, thudarnnu drope keelukal vittayachu. ennittum, mungikkappal nirthaan kazhinjilla, athivegam antarvaahini gaarelochinte adiyil kudungi. garelockil pareekshanangalkk vidheyamaaya mattoru antharvaahiniyude jeevanakkar "keey 13" dive kaanukayum dive "shariyaayi kaanapedunnilla" enna aashankappedukayum alaram uyarthukayum cheythu. oru mylo athil kooduthalo akaleyulla oru hotelil oru velakkariyaaya aanii maakkintayar rund pere uparithalathil kandenkilum avarude report avaganikkapettu.
aadyathe rakshaapravarthana kappalaya torpido ganbot 23:00 upayogichu graapalukal upayogichu "k13" ennathinaayi thirachil aarambichirunnu. "gossamerinu" diving-suit undaayirunnengilum mungalkkaaranillaathinal mungal vidagthare thaazhekku ayaykkanulla sramangal vaiki, fairfieldil ninnu oru mungal vidagthan athiyappol, varshangalayi upayogikkaatha suit pottitherichappol addeham mungimarichu. sariyaaya rakshappedal upakaranangalude abhavam undaayirunnittum, herbert "keey 14" yude commander commander goodhart coning gopuratthinte akathum puratthum ulla haachukalkkidayilulla idam airlocaayi upayogichu uparithalathilekku rakshappedaan shramichu. herbert jeevanode uparithalathilethiyenkil goodhartinte mrithadeham pinneedu wheelhousil kudungikkidakkunnathi kandethi.
orikkal uparithalathil, herbertinu rakshaapravarthanangal ekopippikkaan kazhinju, pinneedu aaa uchathirinju oru airline bandhippichu, ithu baalast taankukal pottikkaan anuvadichu, januvari 31 nuu uchayode villukal uparithalathinu thottumukalilayi konduvarikayum iruvashathumulla oru barj pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. avalude presher hull vazhi oru dwaaram murichumaattukayum 22:00 ll avasaanathe athijeevichayaale antharvaahiniyil ninnu rakshappeduthukayum cheythu. apakadatthil 32 perr marikkukayum 48 pere rakshappeduthukayum cheythu. 31 mrithadehangal ippozhum antharvaahiniyil undennu pratheekshichirunnuvena 29 ennam maathrame kandethiyulloo, enchin roomil ninnu rund perr rakshappedunnathu velakkaari kandathayi nigamanam cheythu. enchineeyar-lefttanant arther leyne, fairfield forman joonn steel ennivaraayirunnu pinneedu avare thiricharinjathu. rund maasathinu sesham laininte mrithadeham clydil ninnu kandethi, urukkinte mrithadeham orikkalum kandethanaayilla.
vaikunneram 6 manikk.emm. pittennu, "keey13" borjukalil ninnu bollardukal keeri veendum mungi, dwaarathiloode vellapokkam. oduvil march 15nuu antarvaahini rakshappeduthukayum attakuttappanikal nadathukayum echms "keey 22" aayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
37 inch (940 emm) vyaasamulla ventilettarukalil naalennam dive samayat thurannittirikkukayaane kantrol roomile indikkettar liver yadhaarthathil avaa thurannittundennum kodathi kandethi. enchin room hatch thurannittundennu kandethi.
thudarnnulla sevanam.
"1917 march 15 nuu keey13 uyarthukayum pinneedu naveekarikkukayum 1917 october 18 nuu poortthiyaakki 13-aamath antarvaahini floatilayil cherukayum cheythu.
1918 januvari 31 nuu ratri, 13-aamath antarvaahini floatilla (floatilla leader antharvaahinikalum, "keey 22"), 12-aamath antarvaahini floatilla (laitt cruiser antharvaahinikalum, koodaathe) ennivayulppede grand fleettinte unitukal vyaayamangalil pankedukkaan rosidhil ninnu purappettu. ratri valare irundathaanengilum, idaykkide moodalmanjullathinaal, kappalukal laittukalillathe oodukayaayirunnu. keey 14" avalkk munnilulla niravadhi mainsweepparukal ozhivakkaan kozhs maattiyappol, avalude rudder jaam cheyyukayum avale "keey 22" idikkukayum cheythu. vaikalyamulla rund antharvaahinikale kappalppadayude bharameriya unitukal marikadannu, "keey 22" battilkroosar adichu, "keey 22" nte starboard vashathulla baahya baalast taankukal nashippichu. kedupaadukal undaayirunnittum, rund antharvaahinikalum ozhukikkondirunnu, "keey 22" swantham shakthiyil thuramukhathekku madangi. rund antharvaahinikalil ninnum durita signalukal kelkkumbol, commander iii. thuriyalil" undaayirunna lear "keey 14", "keey 22" ennivayude sahaayathinaayi kappal madakkaan theerumaanichu. ithu 12-aamath antarvaahini floatilla ulppede bakkiyulla kappalppadayumayi floatilaye koottiyidikkaan idayaakki. kappalpadaye kandumuttiyappol, 12-aamm kappalinte paathayilekku nerittu kondupoya battilkroosar ozhivakkaan "ithooriyel" thiriyendivannu. "nirbhayanaaya" "keey 17" "-maayi koottiyidikkukayum athu mungukayum" "keey 4" "," "nirbhayanaaya" "neey pinthudarnnu, lainil ninnu pinvaangukayum" "keey 17" "," "nirbhayanaaya" "enniva adikkunnathu ozhivakkaan nirthukayum cheythu, koodaathe" "keey 6" "ennathukondu svayam adichu, athu" "keey 4" "," "keey 7" "ennivaye randaayi vettukayum cheythu". rund antharvaahinikal mungukayum 103 perr kollappedukayum cheythirunnu.
"yudhathinte avasaanathil "keey22" 13-aamm kappalinte bhaagamaayi thudarnnu, 1919 maarchode ithu 3-aamm antarvaahini kappalinte bhaagamaayi. 1926 desember 16nuu avar pothinjathinu vittu.
smarakangal.
gosportile fort blockhousile antarvaahini depoyile kappalinte kambaniyaaya keey 13 mungimarichathil jeevan nashtappettavarude yudhakkulangalum smaarakavum nirmmichu. faslane semiteriyude praveshana kavaadatthil, geyar lochinte thalayilaanu ithu kaanappedunnath.
australiyayile nyoo southu veyilsile carlingfordil duranthatthinte oru smaarakam sthaapichu, apakadatthe athijeevichu pinneedu oostreliyayilekku kudiyerukayum abhivridhi praapikkukayum cheytha "keey 13" leeii pramukha telegraph vidagdhanaaya chaals freestoninte vidhava panam nalki. 1961 septambar 10 nuu anaachaadanam cheytha eee smaarakathil "swaathanthryathinaayi antharvaahinikalil jeevan baliyarppicha komanveltthile udyogastharudeyum purushanmaarudeyum smaranaykkaayi eee smaarakam srishtichathaanu" enna likhitham undu."kallukondu chuttapetta oru kulathinullil sthaapichirikkunna ithu" "keey 13" "ennu parayunna valia (oru manushyanekkaal uyaramulla) velutha aksharangalal nirmmithamaan". fairfield kappalsalayude athirvashathulla govan elder parkkil mattoru smaarakamund.

