jeane-maari dorre

2010 januvari muthal 2010 desember vare giniyayude pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna oru ginian raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu jeane-maari dorre (12 juun 1938-29 januvari 2016). 2010 leeii president thiranjeduppinte thayyaareduppilum nadatthippilum nilavilundaayirunna oru parivartthana sarkkaarine nayikkaan thiranjedukkappedunnathi munbu varshangalolam oru prathipaksha neethaavaayirunnu.
konde keezhil rashtreeya jeevitam.
giniyayile forestier mekhalayile boso swadeshiyaaya dorre fraansil unnatha vidyaabhyaasam nedi, avide addeham niyamam padichu. padichu thudakkathil addeham oru pradhana prathipaksha nethaavaayi uyarnnuvannu.
theepidicha vaachaadopathinum chilappol vichitramaaya vyakthithvathinum" peruketta oru budhijeeviyaaya dorre, president lanzana kondeyude samoola ethiraaliyum kadutha vimarshakanumaayirunnu. chila nireekshakar rashtreeya rangathu oru "gadfly" aayi kanakkakkiya dorre orikkalum lanzana kondeyude keezhil sarkkaaril pankedutthittilla.
forestier mekhalayile nyoonapaksha vamseeya vibhaagangalkkidayil thante pradhana pinthuna adisthaanamulla dorre 1993 leeii president thiranjeduppil sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu; audyogika phalangal anusarichu, 0.9% vottumaayi addeham aaram sthaanathethi. thudarnnu thudarnnu paarlamentari thiranjeduppil deseeya asambliyilekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode oru seett nedi. oru seett nediya eaka yuu. pii. jii sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu addeham.
1998 desemberile president thiranjeduppil dorre veendum yuu. pii. jii sthaanaarthiyaayi malsarichu. 1998 desember desember, 7nuu thiranjeduppu nadakkunnathinu thottumunbu, aparyapthamaaya thayyaareduppukal kaaranam athu vaikippikkanamenn addeham aavasyappettu. thiranjeduppinu sesham, vottukal ennumbol addehathe churungiya samayathekku veettuthadankalilaakki. audyogika phalangal prakaram 1.7 sathamaanam vottumaayi dorre naalam sthaanathaanu.
sthaanathaanu liberiayile aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, liberiayile pradhana sayudha vibhaagangalilonninte nethaavaaya chaals taylorumaayi dorre sauhrudam prakadippichu. oru asaadhaarana kongrasinetthudarnnu, 2001 februvari avasaanathil dorre oru pathrasammelanam nadatthi, athil kondeyum taylor mattullavarude sayudha athiraalikalkku abhayam nalkunnathinulla paraspara sambradaayam avasaanippichu samadhaanam sugamamakkaan pravarthikkanamennu addeham paranju. giniyayil undaayirunna liberiayude (ulimo) tailor virudha aikya vimochana prasthaanatthile amgangale niraayudheekarikkaan dorre kondeyodu aavasyappettu, angane cheiyunnathiloode tailorine "giniyayil prasnangal srishtikkunnathinulla oru ozhikazhivu" nishedhikkumennu paranju.
2001 joolaiyil samsaaricha dorre, president kondeye mattoru kaalaavadhikk malsarikkaan anuvadikkunna bharanaghadanaa bhedagathiyilekkulla bharankakshi prachaaranatthe apalapikkukayum bharankakshi pracharanam thudarukayaanenkil deseeya charchayil ninnu pinmaarumenn bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. puthiya paarlamentari thiranjeduppu nadathendathinte praadhaanyavum addeham oonnipparanju.
2002 juun paarlamentari thiranjeduppu bahishkarikkaan bhooribhaagam prathipakshangalum theerumaanichenkilum yuu. pii. jii pankedukkukayum moonnu seettukal nedukayum cheythu; dorre thiranjedukkappettavaril oraalaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, yuu. pii. jii. thiranjeduppinte audyogika phalangalil malsarichu, athu moonnu seettukal nediyathaayi kaanikkukayum deseeya assembly bahishkarikkukayum cheythu.
frad frad president thiranjeduppum.
2003 desemberile president thiranjeduppinu munnodiyaayi, ezhu prathipaksha paarttikale ulppeduthiya republican frond phoor demookratik chenchinte (frad) vakthavaayirunnu dorre. 2003 joolaiyil sarkkar aarambikkaan shramicha oru sambhashanam frad bahishkarichu; pinneedu, 2003 septambaril, aabhyanthara mantri moosa solano prathipaksha pravartthanangal samsthaana maadyamangalil report cheyyaamennu paranju, ennaal frad vakthavaayi pravarthicha dorre, "adhikaarikalude oppuvacha prasthavanayil" kurayaathe mattonnum mathiyaakillenn oonnipparanju, puthiyathum swathanthravumaaya oru thiranjeduppu kammeeshan roopeekarikkunnathinulla prathipaksha aavashyangale sarkkar avaganichathaayi addeham nireekshichu. 2003 septambar 29 nuu frad sarkkarum thammilulla oru yogathil, dorum sarkkar anuyaayikalum thammil thudakkathil samgharshangalundaayirunnum prathipaksha aavasyangal avalokanam cheiyunnathinaayi rund commissionukal sthaapikkaan sarkkar sammathikkukayum sambhaashanathil pankedukkaan frad sammathikkukayum cheythu.
2003 october januvari sarkkar thattippin padhathiyittuvennu aaropich fradil ninnulla oru prasthavana prakshepanam cheyyaan sarkkar visammathichu, prathipakshatthinte kararillathe desember januvari thiranjeduppu nadathumennum prakhyaapichu. rund theerumaanangalodum dorre roshathode prathikarichu, sambhashanam oru prahasanamallathe mattonnumallenn thurannukattiyathaayi paranju. dorum mattu pradhana prathipaksha nethaakkalum 2003 november aadyam thiranjeduppu bahishkarikkumennu prakhyaapichu.
2003 november 13 nuu radio france internaashanalinu nalkia abhimukhathil, dorre paranju, kondeyude medical certificat, addehathinte aarogyam moshamayittum oru sthaanaarthiyaayi nilkkaan addehathe anuvadichu, athu prahasanamaan. thiranjeduppil kondeyude eaka ethiraaliyaayi nilakondirunna oru cheria raashtreeyakkaaranaaya maamadou bhoy baariyude sthaanaarthithvathe addeham oru aasootritha thanthramaayi visheshippichu, thiranjeduppil janaadhipathyathinte oru saadrishyam kaanikkan president konde thanne baari nattathaanennu vaadichu."athe divasam thanne dorre arasttilaayi. presidentine apamaanicha kuttatthinu addehathe vichaarana cheiyunnathinekkurichu suraksha mantri aboobakkar sampil samsaarichenkilum 21 manikkoor thadankalil kazhinjathine thudarnnu padinjaaril ninnulla sammarddam kaaranam addehathe vegathil vittayachu. jayilil ninnu mochithanaayappol dorre oru dhikkaram muzhakki "ithu enne keezhadangan preripikkilla... vaasthavathil, konde bharanathinu anthyam kurikkaan mumbathekkaal kooduthal njaan ippol dridanishchayathilaanu. innathe konde 10 varsham munbulla konde allah. bharikkanulla oorjjam addehathinu nashtappettu."airinu nalkia abhimukhathil, thaan ettavum kooduthal suraksha jayilil" "dayaneeyamaaya" "avasthayilaanu paarppichirikkunnathum" "suit shoos dharichu oru aam cheyaril urangukayaanennum addeham paranju".
2003 november 18 nuu oru warta sammelanathil, frad eee raajyathe oru police rashtramaakki maattiyathin sampiline apalapikkukayum desemberil aasoothranam cheythathupole nadatthiyaal thiranjeduppu vaikippikkanamenn aavasyappedukayum cheythu. athe avasarathil, dorre thante anuyaayikalkk avarude aikyadaartyam prakadippichathinu nandi paranju. 2004 januvari januvari eluppathil veendum thiranjedukkappetta konde thante puthiya bharanakaalathekku sathyaprathinja cheythappol, dorre ithu "ginian raashtreeyathin oru dukhakaramaaya divasamaanennu" paranju, koodaathe niravadhi pradhana praadeshika nethaakkal eee avasarathil pankedutthitlennu addeham nireekshichu. 2004 march 1 nuu mousa solano sarkkaaril ninnu pirichuvidaanulla kondeyude theerumaanatthil dorre samthrupthi prakadippichu, solanoya "eee raajyathe yadhaartha janaadhipathyathin ettavum valia thadassam" ennu paranju.
kondeyude avasana varshangalile pravartthanangal (2005-2008).
kondeyude aarogyam kshayichukondirikkanukanu ariyappettirunnathinal, addehathinte maranashesham enthu sambhavikkumennathinekkur varshangalayi dhaaraalam oohaapohangal undaayirunnu. malsaraananthara kaalaghattatthinaayi prathipaksha partykal oru thanthrathil yojikkendathundennu dorre oonnipparanju. kondeyude maranashesham sainyam adikaaram etteduthaal, athinu "kurachu maasangalil kooduthal nilanilkkaan kazhiyilla, kaaranam athinu anthaaraashtra samoohathil ninnu saambathika pinthuna labikkilla, janangalude adisthaana aavasyangal niravettaan kazhiyilla" ennum addeham paranju. pinneedu, 2005 septambar 10 nuu, dorre fradinu vendi oru prasthavana vaayichu, athil addeham kondeye "giniyayude vikasanathinu oru thadassam" ennu visheshippikkukayum raajivaykkaan abhyarthikkukayum cheythu "ningal raajyathin aavasyamullavaralla. ningal rogiyaanu. mattullavar ningalkkayi pookunnathinumumbu ningal ippol pookaanulla jnjaanapoorvamaaya theerumaanam edukkanam."2005 desember desember frad 2005 desember munisippal thiranjeduppil pankedukkumennu dorre prakhyaapichu;" "nyayamaaya kaliyude urappukalonnumillenn" "addeham oonnipparanjappol, frad" "nammude raajyathe munnott nayikkaan sahayikkaan njangal prathijnjaabadharaanennu anthaaraashtra samoohathe kaanikkumenn addeham paranju".
2006 maarchil konde vaidyachikithsaykkaayi swittsarlandilekku poyappol, dorre veendum kondeyude aarogyasthithiyilekku shradha kshanichu, president thante chumathalakal nirvahikkaan mathiyaya aarogyavaanaakanamennathu niyamaparamaaya aavasyamaanennu paranju. janangal sthithigathikalekkurichu kooduthal arian arharaanenn avare vivaramariyikkaan "aarogya bullattinukal prasidheekarikkanamennum" addeham paranju. pinneedu 2006ll, 2007ll aasoothrithamaaya paarlamentari thiranjeduppinekkuridu charchakalkkidayil, oru swatantra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan sthaapichillengil sarkkarum prathipakshavum thammilulla charchakal aathyanthikamayi vyarthamaakumennu dorre aavarthichu.
vividha parishkaarangalum rashtreeya parivartthanavum nirddeshicha 2006 leeii march deseeya koodiyaalochana bahishkaricha pradhana prathipaksha nethaakkalil dorre mathramaayirunnu. 2007 januvariyil, prathipakshatthinte pinthunayulla oru pothu panimudakkinu idayil, thante rund suhruthukkale jayilil ninnu mochippichathiloode kondeyude "shikshavidhi prakadippikkunnathil" janangal prakopitharaanennu dorre paranju. pothu panimudakku nadannittillengilum onnum nadakkaattha oru rajyath jeevikkunnathil janangalkk maduppu thonniyittundennum addeham oonnipparanju. janangalkk nashtappedaan onnumilla."
2008 muthalulla sambhavangal.
ekadesham 25 varshathe bharanathinushesham, konde 2008 desember 23 nuu antharichu. vaartha prakhyaapichathinushesham samsaarikkave, kondeyude nayangalodulla ethirppu undaayirunnittum dorre dukkham prakadippichu. samadhaanaparamaaya parivartthanatthil "sthaapanangal shariyaayi pravarthikkendathum bharanaghadanayile vyavasthakal manikkendathum athyaavasyamaanu" ennu addeham oonnipparanju. ennirunnaalum, sainyathinte gadakangal manikkoorukalkullil "attimari" yill adikaaram pidichedukkukayum deseeya janaadhipathya vikasana kaunsil (cndd) bharana bharanasamithiyaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. mattu prathipaksha paarttikalum sivil sosaitti grouppukalum trade unionukalum chernnu, thiranjeduppilekkum sivilian bharanathilekkum vegathil marran shramicha prathipaksha sakhyamaaya sajeeva shakthikalude phooram ("phooram dess fozhsu vives", effv) roopeekarichu. aaa kaalayalavil, sii. enn. dii. diumayullah prathipaksha charchakalil dorre oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum eph. eph. vii. yude vakthaavaavaavaavaavukayum cheythu; adhehavum sii. enn. dii. dii president moosa dadis camera vanamekhalayil ninnullavaraayirunnathil sii. enn. dii. diumayullah charchakalkku addeham prathyekichum anuyojyanaayi kanakkakkappettu. addehathinte munkaala vaachaadopathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, appozhekkum addeham kooduthal "level head" toonn sweekarichathaayi nireekshikkappettu.
2009 septambarile akramam.
effv prathinidheekarichu pravarthicha dorre 2009 septambar 19 nuu cndd president kaamarayumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, septambar 28 nuu "samadhaanaparamaaya raali" nadathaanulla effvyude padhathikal vishadeekarichu. aasoothrithamaaya thiranjeduppil president sthaanaarthiyaayi nilkkanulla camerayude padhathikale ethirkkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu raali. camera aashanka prakadippichenkilum raali oru stadiyathinullil nadakkumennum "prathishedha maarchukal" undakillennum dorre urappu nalkiyathine thudarnnu addeham raali nadatthaan anumathi nalki. pinneedu, septambar 27 nuu, septhambar 28 nuu bharanakoodangal oru prakadanavum nirodhichu; ennirunnaalum, effv athinte abhyarthana audyogikamaayi nirasichittillennu paranju athinte padhathikal munnott kondupoyi.
septambar 28 nuu raavile mattu prathipaksha nethaakkal prakadanatthil pankedukkaan purappedunnathinu munbu doreyude veettil yogam chernnu. prathishedha prakadanam avasaanippikkaan avare prerippikkaan sramichukondu prathipaksha nethaakkalkku oru sandeshavumaayi camera oru koottam mathanethaakkale thante veettilekku ayachathinaal dorre veettil thanne thudarnnu. dorre septambar septambar prakadanatthinaayi stadiyathil athiyappozhekkum, othukoodiya aalukalude ennam kaaranam addehathinu athil praveshikkaan kazhinjilla; athinaal addeham stadiyathinte vediyil mattu prathipaksha nethaakkalodoppam undaayirunnilla, camerayude sandesham nalkaan avare sameepikkaan kazhinjilla. stadiyathinu purathulla thante sthaanathu ninnu, sainikar prathipaksha anuyaayikale vedivaykkaan thudangunnath dorre kandu. doreyude vivaranam anusarichu, presidential gardle ninnulla anchu sainikar addehathe aakramichu, avaril randuper ulimo poraalikalaayirunnu, mayakkumarunninum samghaditha kuttakrithyangalkkumethira pooraattatthil presidencyil manthriyaayirunna kyapttan moosa tiagboro camera edapedunnathinu munbu addeham eathaandu kollapettu
dorre, presidential gaard amgangalude mardanam sahikkunnath thudarumbol, tiagoro addehathe oru kaaril kondupoyi, marddikkappetta mattu prathipaksha nethaakkalodoppam oodichu. aadyam oru klinikkilekku kondupoyenkilum pinneedu mattoru commander klinikkil vachu kollumennu bheeshanippeduthiyathine thudarnnu avare genderme aasthaanathekku maatti. eathaanum manikkoorukalkk sesham, dorey mattu prathipaksha nethaakkaleyum camerayude nirddeshaprakaaram mattoru klinikkilekku kondupoyi. vaikunneram oru sarkkar prathinidhi samgham klinikkil pooyi prathipaksha nethaakkalodu kshama chodikkukayum avarkk pookaan swaathanthryamundennu parayukayum cheythu.
septambar 28 nuu vaikunneram dorre klinikkilaayirunnappol, mattu rund prathipaksha nethaakkalude veedukalum sainikar addehathinte veedum kollayadichu. dorre illennu kandethiya sainikar athinte vilayeriya swathukkalellaam kollayadikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu. prathipaksha nethaakkalude veedukalkku nereyundaaya akramanangal "njangale kollan uddeshichullathaanennu" thaan vishwasikkunnuvennu dorre pinneedu paranju... njangale avasaanippikkaan ".
parivartthanam.
2009 desemberil oru neethrthwa tharkkatthinide kaamaraykk vediyelkkukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu sekauba konaatte abhinayathil addehathinte sthaanam etteduthu. oru puthiya thiranjeduppinu munnodiyaayulla kaalayalavil prathipakshathinu oru puthiya pradhaanamantriye thiranjedukkaamennu konaatte paranju. 2010 januvari 15 nuu effv dorre, pradhana union nethaavu rabiyaatto sera diallo ennee rund sthaanaarthikale nirddeshikkukayum avaril ninnu thiranjedukkaan konaattinodu parayukayum cheythu. dorrey dialloy konaatte, sukham praapikkunna camera, madhyavarthiyaayi pravartthikkunna barkinabe president blaise kombore ennivarumaayi charchaykkaayi augaadougouvilekku pokendathundennu konaatteyude vakthaav paranju. rashtreeya partykal doreye pinthunaykkumbol unionukalum sivil sosaitti grouppukalum diallo pinthunachathode effvyil athinte thiranjeduppinekkurichu oru pilarpp undayathaayi reportund. oro sthaanaarthikkum 94 vottukal labhichathaayaan report. pinneedu, januvari januvari, effv dorre pradhaanamantri sthaanathekku eaka sthaanaarthiyaayi thiranjedutthathaayi report cheyyappettu. diyalloyude union anuyaayikal phalatthil athrupthi prakadippichenkilum dorre oru sarvakalashaala birudam nediyirunnu enna vastutha nirnnayaka gadakamaanennu reportund.
2010 januvari januvari, "ginian raashtreeyathekkurichu addehathinte anubhavavum arivum" udharichukondu, dorre pradhaanamanthriyaayi prakhyaapikkumenn bharanakoodasamithi prakhyaapichu. aarr maasathe parivartthana kaalayalavil addeham 30 anga sarkkaarine nayikkendathaayirunnu, athu oru thiranjeduppode avasanikkum; thante sarkkaarinte pradhana lakshyam "thiranjeduppu neethiyukthamaakkuka" aayirikkumenn dorre oonnipparanju. dorre sarkkaaril prathipakshatthe prathinidheekarikkunna patthu manthrimaarum cndd prathinidheekarikkunna patthu manthrimaarum giniyayude vividha pradeshangale prathinidheekarikkunna patthu manthrimaarum undaayirikkanam.
2010 januvari januvari dorre pradhaanamanthriyaayi audyogikamaayi niyamikkapettu. thudarnnulla divasangalil, rund commissionukal-onnu effv prathinidheekarikkunnathum onnu cndd prathinidheekarikkunnathum-dorre sarkkaarinte ghadana nirnnayikkaan lakshyamitulla irupakshavum thammilulla charchakalude bhaagamaayi roopeekarichu. kabine komarayude pingamiyaayi 2010 januvari januvari dorre audyogikamaayi pradhaanamanthriyaayi chumathalayettu. swathanthravum vishwasaneeyavum sutharyavumaaya thiranjeduppilekku ginia nayikkaan thaan prathijnjaabadhanaannennu addeham chadangil paranju.
vividha rashtreeya gadakangal manthristhaanangal nedaan paadupedunnathinaal puthiya sarkkaarinte ghadana nirnnayikkunna prakriya samayamedukkunnathaanennu thelinju. thathfalamaayi dorre vendathra vegathil pravarthikkaathathinu chila vimarsanangal nerittu. dorre oru president sthaanaarthiyaayi nilkkanulla saadyathayekkurichum chilar aashanka prakadippichu; aaa saadhyathayekkurichulla addehathinte swantham prasthavanakal vyakthamalla. niravadhi vyathyastha gadakangale thripthippeduthendivandi oru sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathu budhimuttaanennum athinu kurachu samayamedukkumennum dorre oonnipparanju. februvari februvari oru pathrasammelanatthil samsaaricha addeham, thidukkathilulla oru prakriya "dahikkaatha oru vibhavam" undaakkumenn paranju. moonnu maanadandangal palikkunna manthrimaare thiranjedukkaan konaatte thannodu paranjathaayum addeham vishadeekarichu kazhivu, anthaaraashtra uparodhangalkk vidheyamaakaathirikkuka, vamseeya santhulithaavastha kanakkiledukkuka.
34 amgangal adangunna dorre sarkkar oduvil 2010 februvari 15 nuu niyamikkapettu. aasoothranam cheythathupole, cnddleyum effvyileyum amgangalkku vakuppukal anuvadichu. pradhana sarkkar udyogastharaaya maamadou toto camera siba lolamoyum avarude vakuppukal (yathaakramam surakshyum neethiyum) nilanirtthi.
vivaadaparavum choodupidichathumaaya randaamghatta votteduppil alfa konde president thiranjeduppil vijayichathinusesham, 2010 desember 21 nuu addeham giniyayude presidentaayi chumathalayettu. dorre thante sarkkaarinte raaji kondeykk samarppikkukayum desember 22 nuu athu amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaaya thiranjeduppinu vazhiyorukkunnathinum samadhaanaparamaaya adhikara kaimaattam sugamamakkunnathinum dorre sarkkar mikacha pravartthanam nadathiyennu konde paranju.
2013 septambarile paarlamentari thiranjeduppil dorre deseeya asambliyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. deseeya asambliyile ettavum praayam koodiya deputy ("doen dii 'geey") enna nilayil, 2014 januvari 13 nuu deseeya asambliyude presidentinte thiranjeduppil dorre adhyakshatha vahichu.
2016 januvari 29 nuu pularche konakriyil dorre swaabhaavika kaaranangalal marichu.

