
italiyile secolo

secolo dii 'itaaliya (; "italiyude noottaand") 1952 muthal prasidheekaricha italiyile oru dinapathramaanu, munbu navaa-faasisathe pinthunachirunnu. 2012-ll, athinte achadi pathipp nirthalaakkukayum oonlainil maathram prasidheekarikkappedunna oru prasidheekaranamaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
raashtreeyavum prathyayashaasthraparavumaaya pashchaathalam.
italiyile yuddham avasaanichathinusesham, theevra valathupaksha prathyayashaasthrathinte vakabhedangal palikkunna vividha, cheria rashtreeya samghadanakalum paarttikalum janichu. 1946 desember 26nuu, atharam vividha sthaapanangalude layanathiloode itaaliyan saamoohika prasthaanam ("movimento soshyal itaaliyano" allengil emsi) srishtikkappettu. musoliniyude faasisam punarujeevippikkuka, itaaliyan janaadhipathya bharanakoodatthe aakramikkuka, kammyoonisathil ninnu raajyathe samrakshikkuka ennivayaayirunnu puthiya party moonnu prarambha pradhana lakshyangal. 
thudakkam muthal, rund pravanathakalkkidayil emsikkullil antharleenamaaya pirimurukkamundaayirunnu onnu communism virudhathaye party pradhana nilavaaramaayi sthaapikkukayum athinaal, ellah communist virudha partykalumaayum samghadanakalumaayum sakhyam sthaapikkukayo allengil sakhyam thedukayo cheyyuka, athodoppam america naattoyum polulla samaanamaayi earppettirunna videsha srothassukalil ninnulla pinthunayum sahayavum sweekarikkukayum cheythu. phaasist italikkethire pooraadukayum paraajayappedutthukayum cheytha amerikkakkaareppolu shakthikalumaayulla eathenkilum sahakaranathe nirasicha mattoru pravanathayude vakthaakkal athinte anuyaayikale "atlaantistukal" ennu mudrakuthi. eee pashchaathalatthil, vadakkan atlaantik udambadi samghadanayil italiyude praveshanatheyum pankaalithattheyum avar ethirthu. eee sthaanangalkkaayi, avare emsikkullil "idathupakshakkaar" ennu visheshippichirunnu. adisthaanaparamaayi, athu mungananakalude ettumuttalaayirunnu deseeyathayum communism virudhathayum thammilulla ettumuttalaayirunnu athu.
1940kalude avasaanathode, emm. ezz. aii. yeei "europile ettavum valuthum mikachathumaaya samghaditha neophasist electoral paarttikalilonn" ennum europil theevra valathupakshathinte punarjanmathinulla aathyanthika "nirnaayaka party" ennum visheshippichu.
thudakkam muthal, partyiludaneelam, ettavum shakthamayi "parinaamavaadikalil", "1943 juulai 25 raajyadrohikal" ennu vilikkappedunnavarodu "kayperiya sathrutha" undaayirunnu, athaayath "venteeniya" kaalaghattatthile phaasist shrenikaleyonnum konduvarunnathine pala amgangalum ethirthu. 
aadya varshangal emsiotoppam.
"onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe muthirnna pouranum deseeya phaasist party udyogasthanum laa speciayude prefectumaaya france thurchiyaanu itaaliyan soshyal republicinte kaalath "secolo dii itaaliya" sthaapichathu; athinte aadya lakkam 1952 meyy 16 nuu prathyakshappettu. thudakkathil, pepparinu anchu edittarmaar undaayirunnu, avaril "esoterisista" anisetto dell masayum kavi isra poundum ulppedunnu. pathratthinte aadya aasthaanam tomazelli 146 vazhiyulla romilaayirunnu, athe vilaasathil kurachu varshangalkk sesham "ill manifesto", "montoperaayo" ennivayude offeesukalum "corrier della sera" yude roman edittoriyal staafum undaayirunnu. phaasist ezhuthukaaranum musolini vishwastan desima floatiglia maas anubhavanjanumaaya bruno spaambanaatto aayirunnu aadyathe cheef edittar. edittoriyal group american virudhamaayirunnu, naattoyilekkulla italiyude praveshanathe ethirkkukayum "bisinasukalude saamoohikavalkkaranathe" pinthunaykkukayum "valathupaksha" label nirasikkukayum cheythu. italiyile raajavaazhchakkaarumaayo kristhyan demokraattukal polulla yaadhaasthithika partykalumaayo ulla eathenkilum sahakaranathe avar ethirthu.
musolini vishwastan desimayude yudhakaalathe muthirnna sainikanumaaya junio valerio borghese 1952 novemberil emm. ezz. aii. yill chernnappol athinte neethrthwathinte shanaprakaaram pathratthinte aadya edittoriyal ezhuthi. emm. ezz. aii. yilekkulla borghesinte praveshanam addehathinte prashasthavum mathabhraanthavumaaya phaasist jeevitam kaaranam party "idathupaksha", "parinaama" vibhaagangale prachodippichappol, addeham udan thanne "atlaantistukal" yude paksham chernnu "paashchaathya anukoola", "philoo-american" videsanayathinu "nirupaadhikamaaya anusaranathe" pinthunachu. 
secolo dii itaaliya" sthaapikkunnathil emm. ezz. aii partic nerittu pankaalitthamundaayirunna. athinte neethrthwam thudakkathil pathratthinte roopabhaavathil aashanka prakadippikkukayum party "centro staamba iii prachaarana" thinte thalavanaaya roberto meyvilleye vividha party vibhaagangalilekkum anubandha prasidheekaranangalilekkum "secolo" kku "avyakthamaaya uthbhavavum athilum avyakthamaaya lakshyangalum" undennu ariyikkaan ayakkukayum cheythu."ennirunnaalum, appozhekkum emsikkullile atlaantik anukoola pravaham athinte aadhipathyam urappikkukayaayirunnu. 1952 joolaiyil, ell akvilayil nadanna emm. ezz. aiyude moonnaamathe kongrasil borghese aamukha prasangam nadatthi, party "eakaadhipathyapara" mennu nishedhikkukayum ellah "misini" kaludeyum chumatala itaaliyan janathayude "pothu abhilaashangal vyaakhyaanikkukayum" avarude saambathika prasnangal pariharikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanennu prasthavikkukayum cheythu. 1952 august 18 nuu, "secolo dii 'itaaliya" nerittu emm. ezz. aiyude georgio almiraantinteyum philippo anfusoyudeyum kaikalilekku pooyi, france thurchiye finance maanejarayi niyamichu. athinusesham |almiraante neethrthwa sthaanathu ninnu raajivachu, mattoru musolini vishwasthanaaya augusto dii marsanich addehathinu pakaram thiranjedukkappettu. theevra valathupaksha raashtreeyathil "puthiya yaadhaasthithikatha" ennu thaan nirnnayichathine akkaalat almiraant ethirkkukayum "faasisathinte thozhilaallivargga uthbhavam" oonnipparayukayum cheythu."oordin newo" srishticha pino rautti polulla kooduthal theevravaadi pravartthakar athe kaaranangalal emsi vittu. naalu varshathinu sesham, 1954-ll, dii maarsaanichine arturo mishelini maatti, "movimento" yile maattangale aduthu pinthudarnnu "secolo" pinthunaykkunna sthaanangal; pathram oduvil misheliniyude "inserimento" (ulppeduthal) enna thanthram mukhyadhaarayilekku sweekarichu, athinte falamaayi 1950 kalude avasaanathode emsi italiyude naalaamathe valia party maari. "1962ll oru vimaanaapakadathil maricha sarkkar udamasthathayilulla agip chairman vyavasayiyaaya enrico maatteyude thanthrathe "secolo dii itaaliya" misheliniyude neethrthwathil pinthunachu.
1969ll mishelini marichappol almiraante emm. ezz. aiyude nethaavaayi veendum thiranjedukkappettu. misheliniyude "inserimento" mechappeduthikkondu, yaadhaasthithika, samoolamaaya dishakalilekku party vyaapthi vipuleekarikkunathinulla eratta lakshya thanthram almiraant avatharippichu. addeham rajavaazhcha rashtreeya partyumaayi sahakarichu, kadutha theevravaadikalaaya routhiyeyum mattu theevravaadikaleyum thirike shanikkukayum, kristhyan janaadhipathyavaadikalilekkum liberalukalilekkum ulla yaadhaasthithika vyakthikalodu thanthraparamaaya sameepanagal aarambikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu, emsiyude janapreeti vardhichathode, "secolo" vaayanakkaarude ennavum vipuleekarikkukayum prathidina vilppana sharashari 150,000 issuesil athukayum cheythu.
addeham veendum emm. ezz. aii neethaavaayikkazhinjayudane, 1969-ll, almiraante "secolo" yude edittar-inn-cheef antonino tripody, abhibhaashakan, emm. ezz. aii empy, musoliniyude deseeya phaasist party muthirnna udyogasthan ennee nilakalil niyamikkapettu, puthiya rachanayudeyum achadi saankethikavidyakaludeyum upayogathiloode pepparinte roopam naveekarikkukayum samskaarathekkurichulla reporting vipuleekarikkukayum cheyyuka enna chumatala addehathe ealppichu. phaasist aanukaalikamaaya "ell asaltto" ("akramanam") yude muun edittar alberto jiovannini, faasisavum soshyalisavum thammilulla "anuranjanathe" pinthunacha yudhaananthara hraswakaala avalokanamaaya "rosso iii neero" ("chuvappum karuppum") yude srashtaavu thudangiya theevra valathupaksha pathrapravartthakare tripody chertthu.
1980 march 12 nuu "secolo" jeevanakkaran emsi amgavumaaya aanjalo mansia rund thokkudhaarikal addehathinte veedinu sameepam vadhichu. laa republica" yilek phoon vilichukondu "volaante rosayile kompagni oorganaiseshansaatti" enna samgham "phaasist virudha" pravartthanatthinte utharavaaditham etteduthu. autonomia ooppariya" amgamaaya valerio verbano eathaanum aazhchakalkk munbu, saadhaaranayaayi navaa-phaasist theevravaadikalaanennu samshayikkunna moonnu anjjaatha thokkudhaarikal kolappeduthiyathinu prathikaaramaayaanu eee kolapathakam kanakkaakkiyirunnath. 
1982 vare tripody thudarnnu, aaa samayat addeham emm. ezz. aiyude nethaavaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum alberto jiovannini "secolo" cheef edittar sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu.
alienza" yilekkulla parivartthanam.
1988 meyy maasathil georgio almaraante marichappol, annathe deputy sekrattariyaayirunna pino rauttiye paraajayappeduthi jianfranco phini emsi sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1990 januvariyil rauthi thiranjedukkappettathinum 1991 joolaiyil phini party sekrattariyaayi thirichetthi. naalu varshathinu sesham, 1995 januvariyil, fiuggiyile party kongras msi pirichuvidappetta kristhyan demokraattukalude yaadhaasthithika gadakangalumaayi layippikkanum deseeya sakhya party ("allenza naasiyonal" allengil aan) roopeekarikkaanum theerumaanichu, phini athinte adhyakshasthaanam etteduthu. puthiya party faasisathil ninnu svayam akannu, "faasisathilekku oru thirichuvaravum" undakillennum kazhiyillennum phini prasthavikkukayum phaasist salute upayogicha oru pinthunakkaarane pathivayi nirasikkukayum cheythu. 1994-ll ezhuthukaaranaaya jennaro malgiery "secolo" cheef edittaraayi niyamichu, 1998-ll marcello staglino, lega nord empy, "ill jeornale" yude muun saamskaarika lekhakan ennivar chernnu saha-cheef edittaraayi chernnu. 
2000-ll "secolo" athinte aadya vanita edittar-inn-cheef flavia perinaye niyamichu. avar feminism, paristhithi ennivayekkurichulla reporting edittoriyalukalum avatharippikkukayum italiyile islaamika pouranmaarilekku athicherukayum cheythu. 2009ll, mayakkumarunnu kaivasham vachathinu arast cheyyappetta sesham romil police custadiyilirikke maricha 31 kaarante kolapaathakathekkurichulla anweshanathinaayi pathram pracharanam nadatthi, eee cases raajyathe pidichadakki."kudiyettathekkurichulla vivaadaparamaaya vishayathil, anchu varshamo athil kooduthalo rajyath thamasikkunna europian ithara community pouranmaarkku itaaliyan pourathvam nalkunnathine pinthunaykkunna edittoriyalukal pereena prasidheekarichu.
2011 januvariyil, "secolo" edittar-inn-cheef, ellah prathyayashaasthra bodhyappeduthalukaleyum sthreekalodoppam, "pathrangalum televisionukalum parasyangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunna laingika kaimaattatthinte nagna vasthuvayi sthreekale aavarthichu, asabhyamaayi, aadambarathode prathinidheekarikkunnathine" apalapicha oru thuranna kathil saha-oppuvachu. athe varsham, "rubigate" vivaadathinu marupadiyaayi "europile ettavum purusha aadipathyamulla rajyamaaya adhikaarathe, avakaashangale, kudumbathekkurichulla oru sambhashanam" enna lekhanam "paarttito demokratikko" empy alessia moskayumaayi chernnu avar rachichu. 
2007ll sylvio berlusconi adhikaarathil ninnu veenathode, "alienza nassionale" "forza itaaliya" yumayi layichu "sentar-raitt" grouppaaya "peeppil oof freedam" ("poppolo della liberta" allengil pdl) srishtichu, athu 2008leeii paarlamentari thiranjeduppil vijayikkukayum berlusconi adhikaarathil thirichethukayum cheythu. 2010ll finiyum berluscony thammilulla nayathekkurichulla abhiprayavyathyaasangal phiney addehathinte anuyaayikalil bhooribhaagatheyum pdl vidaan kaaranamaayi. 2011 maarchil, giuseppe vaalantinoyude adhyakshathayil kooduthalum "alienza" amgangal ulppetta director bordinte theerumaanatthiloode perinaye "secolo dii itaaliya" edittar-inn-cheef sthaanathu ninnu purathaakki. rashtreeya niroopakayaayi thudaraan avarodu aavasyappettenkilum avar visammathichu. luciano lana kalchar edittar philippo rossie avarkoppam pathram vittu. muun "secolo" edittar enso reysi perenayude pirichuvidaline apalapichu, ithu "maadyama swaathanthryathinu naanakkedaanennu" paranju."avarkk pakaram" "alanza" "amgavum paarlamenteriyan marcello dii anchelis vannu".
oonlain varshangal.
2011 desemberil, puthuthayi sathyaprathinja cheytha marrio mondiyude sarkkar pathra vyavasaayathin charitraparamaayi vitharanam cheiyunna subsidikalkku ganyamaaya vettikkurav prakhyaapichu, ithu cheria sarkkuleshanukalulla kadinamaaya thalakkettukale baadhichu. 2012 meyy maasathil oonlain pathrangalkkum maasikakalkkumaayi sarkkar nikuthi creditukalum mattu sahaaya nadapadikalum prakhyaapichu. 2012 novemberil, panalabyatha prasnangal pariharichathinetthudarnna "secolo dii itaaliya" yile shambalam adaykkunnathinulla naalu maasathe maravipp pinvalichu. pathratthinte udamasthaavakaasham paapparaayavarilninn kaimarunnathu saambathika padhathiyil ulppedunnu.enn. oru puthiya kambaniyumaayulla association, eiii.enn. paapparattha samrakshana prakriyayil kodathi niyamicha amgangalude sammathathode president franco mugnai, general sekrattari antonio jiordano, board chairman tomasso fotty, managing director alberto dello strologo ennivaraanu foundeshan roopeekarichathu.
2012 desember 21 nuu "secolo dii itaaliya" athinte achadi pathipp nirthalaakkukayum oonlainil maathram prasidheekarikkappedunna oru prasidheekaranamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 
2014 juun 14nuu italoo bochino edittar-inn-cheefaayi chumathalayettu. 2020ll oonlain-nyoos paper prasaadhakarkkaayulla "federasion itaaliyan edittari jeornali" addehathe vais presidentaayi thiranjedutthu. 2019 januvari 23nuu party "laa destra" ("valath") yude muun nethaavaaya francesco storesu addehathe maatti. oru varshathinusesham, storesu "ill tempo" yill asisttant edittar-inn-cheefaayi cheraan pooyi, pakaram thaalkkaalikamaayi girolamo fragala niyamichu. italoo bochino 2020-ll madangiyethukayum ettavum kooduthal varshangal aaa sthaanathu thudarnna "secolo dii itaaliya" edittar-inn-cheefaayi maarukayum cheythu.