
rorshechar closterbruch

rorshacher closterbruch allengil sent. sent gall, soorich, loosern, shwis, glares ennivayude abbikal thammilulla sent nagaratthinethiraaya yudhamaayirunnu gallercreeg. 1489 muthal 1490 vare galanum appensellum.
pashchaathalam.
1408-leeii appensel yudhangalil appensel nediya vijayathethudarnnu sent. gaalinu avarude shakthiyum sambathum nashtappettu. 1412 aayappozhekkum madatthil rund sanyasimar maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo, avaril oraal mattoraale madaadhipathiyaayi thiranjedutthu. thalphalamaayi, thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil sent. gall aakramanaathmakamaayi avarude bhoomiyum swaadheenavum eee pradeshathu vyapippichu. 1442-ll frederic moonnaaman chakravartthiyude sandarshanathiloode madatthinte bhooribhaagam adikaaravum avarude mail ninnu valicheriyappettu. pattanatthile nethaakkal chakravartthiyude vishwasthatha prathinjja cheythu. thudarnnu, athe varsham thanne casper voonn landenberg madatthinte madaadhipathiyaayi niyamithanaayappol, thangalkk ithinakam chakravarty anusarikkendivannathil addehathodu vishwasthatha pularthaan kazhiyillennu avar prakhyaapichu. kaasparinte keezhil, abbe panam pazhaakki chelavazhikkukayum pettennu kadakkeniyilavukayum cheythu. madaadhipathiyude chelavu niyantrikkaanum avarude swaathanthryam kooduthal vipuleekarikkanum sahaayikkunnathin, 1451-ll abbe soorich, loosern, shwis, glares ennivayumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum alrichu rosh enna oru cellarere niyamikkaan kaasparine nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. 1454ll eee pattanam swissumaayi sakhyamundaakki. abbot casper palappozhum alrichumaayi yuddham cheyyukayum 1458-ll alrichil ninnu mochanam nedanamennu maarppaappayod abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, alrichinte paksham cherukayum abbot kaasparine kireedam nilanirthaan anuvadikkukayum cheytha cardinal ainiyas sylviusinu theerumaanam nalkiyengilum dainamdina pravartthanangal alrichilekku maatti. 1463ll madaadhipathiyaaya casper marichappol, alrichu svayam madaadhipathiyaayi alrichu VIII aayi niyamikkappedukayum pattanatthe madatthinte niyanthranathilekku thirike konduvaraan sramikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. adutha rund pathittaandukalaayi, madaadhipathiyaaya alrichu madatthinte adikaaravum bhoovudamakalum vipuleekarikkunnath thudarnnu. addeham pala aashrama kettidangalum nannaakkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte abhilaashangal palappozhum addehathe nagaravumaayi samgharshathilekku nayichu.
athe samayam neythum vyapaaravum vazhi pattanatthile nethaakkal sambannaraayi. 1460-kalude thudakkathil, alrichu vaarnbular pattanatthile oru uyarnnuvarunna nakshathramaayirunnu. burgundian yudhangalil addeham sent. gallen sainyavum kochumakante yudhathilum (1476) addehathinte sainyavum konfedareshante advanced yoonittukalude bhaagamaayirunnu, avarude prashasthamaaya aakramanathil pankedutthu. alrichinte oru valia painting vijayakaramaayi oru naayakante sweekaranathilekku madangunnu. gallen ippozhum sent ennathil pradarshippichittundu. gallen. yudhathinushesham vaarnbular palappozhum sent. konfedareshante vividha paarlamentukalil. 1480 desemberil vaarnbularinu aadyamaayi mayer sthaanam vaagdaanam cheythu. annumuthal addeham niravadhi neethrthwa sthaanangalil sevanamanushtikkukayum nagaratthinte boudhikavum raashtreeyavumaaya nethaavaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. mayer enna nilayilulla addehathinte sthaanam addehathe palappozhum madaadhipathiyaaya alrichu roshumayi samgharshathilekku nayichu.
1480 avasaanathode, madaadhipathiyaaya alrichu rosh madam sent sittiyil ninnu maattippaarppikkaan padhathiyittu. thadaaka konstansinaduthulla rorshach graamathinaduthulla oru puthiya sthalathekku gallen. nagaratthile swaathanthryathil ninnum samgharshathil ninnum rakshappedumennu addeham pratheekshichu. koodaathe, pradhana thadaaka vyapara paathakalilekku neengunnathiloode, rorshaachine oru pradhana thuramukhamaakki mattaanum nikuthiyil ninnu sambathu shekharikkaanum addehathinu kazhinju. thadaakatthile oru puthiya thuramukham vyaapaarathe marikadakkaan kaaranamaakumenn mayer warnbular nagravum bhayapettu. galanum appensel. thudarnnu prins-bishappinte thuramukhathiloode thangalude thuni wilkan avar nirbandhitharaakum. ennirunnaalum, sent. sixtus naalaaman maarppaappayude amgeekaarathinum friedrich moonnaaman chakravarthiyumaayulla neenda charchakalkkum sesham galanum appensellum puthiya aashramathe ethirthu, puthiya marriaberg madatthinte moolakkallu 1487 march 21 nuu sthaapichu.
poraattangal.
puthiya madathodulla avarude prathikaranam aasoothranam cheiyunnathinaayi nagaram rahasya kaunsil roopeekarichu. nirmmaanam purogamikkumbol avar appensellarmaarumaayi rahasya charchakal nadatthi. aadyam avar madaadhipathiyude padhathiye ethirthuvenkilum athu engum pokaathepoyappol avar madathinu nere akramanam nadatthaan padhathiyittu. thangalum swabian leagum thammilulla samgharshangal kaaranam swis konfedareshan edapedillennu avar vishwasichu. 1489 juulai 28nuu 1200 appensellermaarudeyum 350 stentinteyum oru samgham. galanarmar grabil (ippol egarsreettinte bhagamaanu) othukoodi madathilekku march cheythu. avar avarude aasoothranam valare rahasyamaayi sookshichathinaal avarkk poornnamaayum athbhutham sambhavichu. avar vegathil mathilukal thakarkkukayum avarkk kandethaan kazhiyunnathellaam kathikkukayum cheythu. ratri madyapikkukayum madaadhipathiyude saadhanangal kazhichu virunnedukkukayum cheytha sesham avar avarude veedukalilekku madangi. eee aakramanathinu madaadhipathiyude nirmmaanathinaayi chelavazhicha 13,000 gulden koodaathe furnitureukalilum saadhanangalilum 3,000 adhikavum chelavayi. abbeyude saamanthanmaar nagaratthinteyum appensellinteyum pravartthanangale pinthunaykkukayum 1489 october 21 nuu vimatharumayi "waldkircher bund" oppidukayum cheythu. sakhyathil oppuvachathin thottupinnaale, oru cheria sainyam rorshack kottayude vijayakaramaya uparodham aarambhichu.
sent. sentine shikshikkunnathinaayi pazhaya swis konfedareshanile thante sakhyakakshikalude pinthuna thedi madaadhipathi thudarnnulla maasangal chelavazhichu. galanum appensel. thudakkathil addehathinu cheria vijayangalundaayi. naalu sakhyakakshikal (soorich, loosern, shwis, glares) pothuve mataadhipathiye pinthunachappol, bakkiyulla konfedarasikal pinthunachilla. ennirunnaalum, waldkircher bandinte srishti confederasic bheeshaniyaayi kaanappedukayum mataadhipathiye pinthunaykkaan athu neekkukayum cheythu. 1490 januvari 24nuu konfedarasi naalu kantonukale nagaratheyum appensellineyum akramikkaan anuvadichu. januvari 27nuu sug nagaram mattoru samadhana yogam samghadippikkaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla. naalu kantonukalileyum sainyam ithinakam thanne sentilekku neengukayaayirunnu. gallen.
februvari 4nuu naalu kantonukalil ninnulla ekadesham 8,000 sainikar vilu aayi othukoodi. pittennu, sent. gallen, appensel sainikar gosovil othukoodendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, herisouvinaduthulla avarude letsi allengil mathilinu pinnil thangalude sainyathe nilanirthaan appensel theerumaanikkukayum gosovinaduthulla prathirodhakkar urukippokukayum cheythu. februvari 8 nuu rorshack kottayude uparodham ozhivaakkikkond naalu kantoon sainikar gosavuvilekku march cheythu. pittennu appensel nethaavaaya herman siddler naalu kantonukalude campil prathyakshappedukayum oru samadhana udambadi charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. ekadesham athe samayam, abbeyude saamanthanmaar "waldkircher bund" vidaan theerumaanichu, sent. swis konfedareshane neridaan gallen ottaykkaanu. februvariyil <aii. dii. 1> konfedareshan sainyam sent. nagaratthinte mathilukalkk purathu nagaram kathikkukayum kathikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat St. gallen swabian bundle ninnu pinthuna abhyarthichu, avar 10,000 pere sent. gallen. ennaal avar krithyasamayathu athiyilla. adutha kurachu divasangalil irupakshavum parimithamaaya phalathode parasparam vediyuthirthu. nagarathinullil oraal kollappedukayum rund perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythuvennum ennaal uparodham earppeduthiya sainyathil 30-ladhikam perr kollappettuvennum oru charithrarekha rekhappeduthunnu, ennirunnaalum aaa ennam athishayokthiparamaan. niravadhi divasathe charchakalkku sesham, februvari 15 nuu irupakshavum oru samadhana udambadiyil oppuvachu, ithu ezz. tii. gallen yuddham.
anantharafalangal.
februvari udambadi "waldkircher bund" pirichuvidukayum oru ozhike ellah bhoomiyum swathukkalum ellaavarkkum thirike nalkukayum cheythu. alrichu vaarnbular sent nagarathinu purathulla addehathinte ellah swathukkalum eduthukalanju. gallen, konfedareshanil ninnu purathaakkappettu. koodaathe taunn clerk hans shenkley vichaarana cheyyukayum vadhikkukayo naadukadatthukayo cheyyendathaayirunnu. march 7nuu irupakshavum oru anthima samadhana udambadi charcha cheiyunnathinaayi incidelil koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. march 16nuu nagravum madaadhipathiyum thammil oru udambadiyum thudarnnu epril 2nuu konfedareshanum nagaravumaayi oru udambadiyum oppuvachu. udambadikal mataadhipathiye rorshaakkil thaan aagrahikkunnathenthum nirmmikkanum sent. gallen. nagarathinu madaadhipathiykku 4,000 gulden konfedareshanu 10,000 gulden nalkendivannu. nagarathinu oberberg (gosov), oberdorff, andwill, steenaachu ennivayude kottarangal nashtappettu. warnbular shenkley ozhikeyulla prakshobhatthil chernna ellaavarodum shamikkaanum madaadhipathi sammathichu. bernn ozhikeyulla muzhuvan konfedareshanteyum oru kondominiyamaayi athine bharichirunna konfedareshanu reyntal vogtey nalkendivannu.
shenkley arast cheythenkilum orikkalum vichaaranakk konduvannilla. juun aayappozhekkum addeham parolil nagaratthil thaamasikkukayaayirunnu. akkaalat naalu kantonukalileyum prathinidhikal addehathe sandarshikkukayum nagaram addehathe naadukadatthanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. puthiya mayer sent. shenkili aavasyamaanennum addeham prasnangal undakkillennum galanum sitti kaunsilum prathinidhikale bodhyappedutthi. prathinidhikal ithu amgeekarikkukayum shenkle thante offeesilekku madangukayum cheythu. vaarnbular insbrakkilekkum pinneedu lindauvilekkum palayanam cheythu, avide addeham 1495-lum 1496-lum marikkunnathuvare thaamasichu.
1497ll aarambhicha mariaberg ashramam punarnirmmikkukayum 1518ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum athu sent. oru bharanakendramaayi gallen pinneedu oru skoolaayi maari.

