
brigantus

 
romaante kaalathinu munbulla kaalath vadakkan englandaayi maarunna ettavum valia bhagam niyanthrichirunna purathana briteeshukaaraayirunnu brigandukal. palappozhum brigantia ennu vilikkappedunna avarude pradesham pinneedu yorkshare ennariyappettirunna sthalathaayirunnu. greak bhoomishaasthranjanaaya tolami brigantasine irelandile oru janathayayi namakaranam cheythu, avide avare ippol wexford, kilkkenni, waterford ennivaykku chuttum kaanam, athesamayam "brigantti" enna mattoru aalukale alps mekhalayile vindelisiyude upagothramaayi strabo paraamarsikkunnu.
brittanile brigantukal adhivasichirunna pradeshatthinte athirthi mattu naalu janavibhagangalaayirunnu vadakkupadinjaaru carvetti, kizhakk pareesi, thekk koriyalttaavi, kornovi. vadakku englandinum scotlandinum edayilulla innathe athirthiyil vyaapichukidakkunna vottaadiniyude pradeshamaayirunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
brigandes" (purathana greekkil βρίγαντες) enna peru brigantia deviyude athe proto-celtic veraanu pankidunnathu, "* brigand-" "uyarnnathum uyarnnathumaaya" ennartham varunna, "" brigantium "ennu vilikkappedunna vaasasthalangal prabhukkanmaarude roopaka ardhathil" uyarnnava "ennu vilikkappedunnundo, allengil aksharaarthatthil" malayora pradeshangal "ennu vilikkappedunnundo ennu vyakthamalla, ithu pennainukaleyo allengil shaareerikamaayi uyarnna kottakalile nivaasikaleyo soochippikkunnu. (aivu, ezz.vii. "bhereg 'h-"). eee vaakk jarmman burgund, iranian alborz (oyar) ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. "harah thrisaithi").
aadhunika velshil 'braint' enna vaakkinte ardham 'padavi, anthass' ennaanu, athu athe veraaya '* brigandi' yill ninnaan varunnath. aadhunika celtic bhashakalil ninnulla mattu anubandha roopangal ivayaanu velsh "brenin" 'king "(<*" brigantinos "); velsh/cornish/brettan" bri "' anthass, prashasthi, bahumanam, anthass ', scotish gaelic" brigg "' pitth, power ', airish" bri "' oorjjam, praadhaanyam ', manks" "vaayu" "shakti, oorjjam" (ellaam <* "brigg-/ briggy-"); velsh/cornish/brettan "" bri hill "(<* briga"). bridget enna peru pazhaya airish "brigitt" (aadhunika airish "brid") ennathil ninnaan vannath, athupole thanne engleesh nadiyude peraaya brantum bandhapetta pradeshamaaya bruntford "briganti" yill ninnaan varunnath.
europinu chuttum "brigaanshyam" ennu perittirikkunna niravadhi purathana vaasasthalangalundu, avayil alaavayile (spain) berganza, galishyayile (spain) oru koroona, bergantinos, porchugalileyum briyaansan, slovakiayudeyum hankariyudeyum athirthiyilulla brigettiyo, thekkan germmaniyile brigach nadikku sameepavum (pree-roman vindelisia) aalpsile bregens ennivayum ulppedunnu. ithe uthbhavathil ninnaan itaaliyan upamekhalayaaya bryanzayude perum uthbhavikkunnath.
chronostratigraphyl, carboniferous kaalaghattatthile britiish upa gattamaaya brigansian enna peru briganteesukalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
charithram.
brittan roman adhiniveshathinu munbu brigentukalude rekhaamoolamulla rekhakalonnumilla; athinaal athinumumbu avar oru rashtreeya asthithvamaayi ethrakaalam nilaninnirunnuvennu vilayiruthaan prayaasamaan. eee mekhalayile mikka pradhana puraavastu saittukalum aadyakaalatheyum thudarchayaaya, thadassamillaatha adhinivesham kaanikkunnathayi thonnunnu, athinaal avarude adhikaarathilekkulla uyarcha pettennullathum naadakeeyavumaaya oru vijayathekkaal kramenamaayirikkam, allengil ithu hadezhsfeeldile kaasil hill, sii. yile valia kunnin kotta kathikkunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkam. bii. sii. 430. brittanile ettavum valia gothramaaya brigandukal yorkshare theerathe gabrantovisukal polulla upagothrangal allengil vibhagangal ulkkollunnu, koodaathe hadrian mathilinaduthulla southu tyne nadiyude mukal thaazhvarayile textovardy. portus setaantiyaram", "korea lopokaaram" ennee perukal yathaakramam lancashire theerathu sthithi cheiyunna settaantiyiyum lopocares, tyne nadhiyum enningane mattu grouppukale soochippikkunnu. koreanotta" enna perum rekhappeduthiyittundu "gothrasainyam" allengil "janangalude sainyam" ennartham varunna "* corian tootas" ennathil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathennu thonnunnathinaal ithu eathenkilum gothrathino upagothrathino pakaram romakkaarkkethiraaya sainika shakthiyudeyo prathirodhatthinteyo perayirikkaam. ippol kumbria ennu vilikkappedunna pradesham kaivashappeduthiyirunna kaarvettikal mattoru upagothramaayirikkam, allengil avar brigentukalil ninnu verittavaraayirikkam. roman bharanathin keezhil carvetti oru prathyeka sivitaas roopeekarichathinaal ithu palappozhum tharkkathilaanu.
roman yugam.
eiii. dii 47-ll roman adhiniveshasamayathu, brittanile gavarnaraaya publius austooriyas scapula, romile sakhyakakshikalaya brigentukalude nethaakkalkkidayile "athrupthi" kaaranam north veyilsile desanglikkethiraaya thante pracharanam upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaayi. aayudangal uyarthiyavaril chilar kollappedukayum baakkiyullavarkk mapp nalkukayum cheythu. 51-ll, parajayappetta prathirodha nethaavu caratacus brigensian raajnjiyaaya cartimanduvayodoppam sanketham thedi, pakshe avale changalakalakki vittukondu avar romanmaarodulla vishwasthatha prakadippichu. avalum bharthaav venusius vishwasthayum "roman aayudhangalaal samrakshikkappedunnavarum" visheshippikkappedunnu, ennaal avar pinneedu vivaahamochanam nedi, venusius aadyam thante muun bhaaryaykkethire, thudarnnu avalude roman samrakshakarkkethire aayudangal uyarthi. aulas didius gallus (52-57) gavarnaraayirunna kaalath addeham oru sainyathe shekharikkukayum avalude raajyam akramikkukayum cheythu. cartimanduvaye prathirodhikkaan romakkar sainyathe ayaykkukayum venushyasinte kalaapathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. vivaahamochanathinusesham, kaarttimaanduva venushyasinte kavachavahakanaaya vellokaattasine vivaham kazhikkukayum addehathe raajathvathilekku uyarthukayum cheythu. naalu chakravartthimaarude varshathil roman asthiratha muthaleduthu 69-ll venusius mattoru kalapam nadatthi. ithavana romacarc sahaayikale maathrame ayaykkaan kazhinjulloo, avar cartimanduvaye ozhippikkunnathil vijayichuvenkilum venushyasineyum addehathinte roma virudha pinthunakkaareyum raajyathinte niyanthranathilaakki.
vadakkan yorkshareile staanvikkile vipulamaaya irumbu yuga kottakal 1950-kalil mortimer wheeler khananam cheythu, addeham venushyasinu eee sthalam thante thalasthaanamaayirikkaamennu nigamanam cheythu, ennaal 1981 muthal 1986 vareyulla durham sarvakalaashaalayude pilkkala khananagal collin hazelgrove persival tenbulum cartimanduvayude adhikara kendramaaya staanvikkumaayi alppam munbulla dating soochippikkunnu.
vespaasiyante sthaanaarohanathinushesham, kvintas pettiliyas serialis brittanile govarnoraayi niyamikkappedukayum brigantukalude keezhadakkal aarambikkukayum cheythu. ithu poortthiyaakkaan niravadhi pathittaandukal vendivannathaayi thonnunnu. gnius juuliyas agricola (govarnor <aii. dii. 1>) brigandian pradeshathu yudhathil earppettathaayi thonnunnu. randaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ezhuthiya roman kavi juvenal, oru roman pithaav brigantukalude kottakal nashippichu mahathvam nedaan thante makane prerippikkunnathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. hadrian bharanathinte aadyakaalakhattathil vadakku oru kalapam nadannittundennu thonnumenkilum vishadaamshangal vyakthamalla. yorkkil nilayurappichirikkunna onpathaam sainyathinte aprathyakshathayude vishadeekaranamaayi palappozhum brigentukalude uyarchaye kanakkaakkappedunnu. ippol maruvashathulla skotlandinte thaazhnna pradeshangalile gothrangalumaayi brigantukale samvaadam nadathunnathil ninnu thadayuka ennathaayirunnu hadrian mathilinte (122-ll aarambhicha) oru uddeshyam. orupakshe aantonin mathil (142-144) nirmmikkunnathilekku nayicha prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayi roman sakhyakakshikalkkethire prakopanamillaathe yuddham aarambhichathin sesham chakravarty antoninus payas (138-161) avare paraajayappedutthiyennu pousaaniyaas parayunnu.
caledonian nethaavu kaalgaakkasinte vaayil itta oru prasamgatthil taasittas, "oru sthreeyude neethrthwathil", romakkare eathaandu paraajayappeduthunnathinne paraamarsikkunnu.
vaasasthalangal.
tolami onpathu pradhana "poolis" (nagarangal) allengil brigentukalude udamasthathayilulla pattanangal ennu namakaranam cheythu, avaa ivayaayirunnu
brigansian pradeshathu ariyappedunna mattu vaasasthalangalil iva ulppedunnu
irelandile brigaintees.
tolamiyude randaam noottaandile "bhoomishaasthrathil" irelandilum brittanilum brittanilum brigantukal saakshyappeduthiyittundum irish britiish brigantukalum thammil enthengilum bandham undaayirunnengil athu vyakthamalla. tii. eph. airish shaakha pilkkaalatthe yui bairshey vamshathinte uthbhavamaanenn oo 'rahilli nirddeshichu, avar erainil (tolamiyude iverni) pettavaraanennu addeham vishwasichu, addeham karuthiyath yadhaarthathil airish pree histtari maathruka anusarichu gaulish, britiish belgakalil ninnulla pingaamikalaan. professor joonn tii. britiish, airish grouppukal thammilulla bandham coach sthaapikkunnu, romano-britiish devathayaaya brigandia airish brigidumaayi thirichariyukayum kaundi kilkkenniyile stonifordil orupakshe roman allengil romano-britiish shavasamskaarathilekku viral choondukayum cheiyunnu. airish brigentukale aadyakaala madhyakala yui brigett vamshavumaayi addeham thirichariyunnu.

