
mersidis blasco

operattakalilum vaividhyamaarnna shokalilum prashasthanaaya porchugees nadanaayirunnu kansiyo vittoriya marks enna thoolikaanaamamaaya mersidis blasco. avar oru ezhuthukaariyum, thante oormmakkurippukal ezhuthiya aadyathe porchugees nadiyum, adhyapikayum vivarthakayum pathrapravartthakayum, onnaam lokamahaayudhathile sannadha nazhsum koodiyaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1867 septambar 4 nuu (chila srothassukal 1870 ennu parayunnu) mina dii ezz khanana samoohathil mersidis blasco janichu. avalude ammayude kudumbam vanna porchugalile alentejo mekhalayilaanu domingos sthithi cheiyunnathu. avalkk kurachu maasangal praayamullappol avalude kudumbam speyinile huvelvayilekku thamasam maari, avide avalude pithaav oru train driveraayirunnu, avalkk ezhu vayass vare avar avide thaamasichu, kudumbam porchugalile porto nagaratthilekku thamasam maari. valare cheruppam muthal thanne vaidyashaasthrathil oru currier undaakumenna aashayathodeyaanu avar valarnnathu, koodaathe niravadhi videsha bhashakalil praaveenyam nedukayum avar avarude professional jeevithathil pathivayi upayogikkukayum cheyyum.
naadakajeevithatthinte thudakkam.
oru primery school adthyaapikayaayi portoyil padicha blasco 1888 ll veettil ninnu oodippoya portoyile "teatro chaalattil" thante naadakajeevitham aarambhichu. akkaalat avar judith mersidis enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu. pinneedu avar aaa nagaratthile "teatro doow princip riyal" enna sthalathekku maari. portoilekku madangunnathinumumbu, avar lisbanilekku pooyi "teatro doow raatto" yill kalichu. yaadhaasthithika pashchaathalatthil ninnulla avar saamoohika kalankam ozhivakkaan thoolikaanaamangal upayogikkaan theerumaanichu. avarude dheeramaaya vasthrangalum prakopanaparamaaya veshangalum avarude kariyaril niravadhi thattippukalkk kaaranamaayi. 1890-ll avar lisbanilekku madangiyethi "teatro daa trindade" enna kambaniyil chernnu. avide avarude aadya prakadanam "mademoiselle naittauche" enna oru voudevillilaayirunnu. athe thiyettaril oopparettakalilum avar abhinayichu. 1891-ll, "trindade"-lum, avarude ettavum mikacha prakadanamaayi palarum kanakkakkiya "miss heliyat" enna naadakatthil avar avatharippichu. eee samayat avar franch bhashayil ganangal alapikkaanum thudangi, valia prashamsa nedi.
azhimathi.
1892-93 ll, avar lisbonile "teatro avanida" yilek hrasvamaayi maari. trindadil" avar "zaa dii albergaria" enna oopparettayil kalichu. ithil avar rachicha porchugees fados paadi. oru avasarathil prekshakar avale patthu encorukalkku thirike vilichu. eee thiyettaril kooduthal vijayangal undaayirunnittum, antonio dii susa baastos trindedinte dayaraktaraayitheerukayum thante professional ethiraaliyaaya palmyra baastosine vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythappol avar portoilekku madangi. 1897-ll lisbanil thirichethiya avar veettil ninnu theaterilekku saikkil oodichathiloode azhimathi srishtichu, lisbanil saikkil upayogicha aadya vanitha. athe varsham thanne avar susa bastos kambaniyumaayi brazililekku pooyi. 1897-ll avar pedro kaabralinte kambaniyil chernnu, 4000 seettukalulla "kolisiu doses recreosil" sthaapichu, athil avarkk niravadhi vijayangal labhichu. ithil "farongas doow seey" (1898) enna chithratthil blasco 14 veshangal cheythu, athil vivaadaparamaaya "caraman-chimeyude rajakumari", athil avar paareeshyan myeloto pullipulio dharichirunnu, aadyamaayi atharamoru vasthram oru porchugees vediyil dharichirunnu. palarum ithu ashleelamaayi kanakkakki. 1897 num 1903 num idayil "teatro daa trindadil" pravarthicha avar "teatro dii" yilum prakadanam nadatthi. amelia (ippol "teatro saavo luis" ennariyappedunnu). koodaathe, porchugees pravisyakalil paryadanatthinaayi avar svanthamaayi oru kambani samghadippichu.
1901-ll blasco garbhiniyayi, pithaav avar thaamasichirunna pathrapravarthakayaaya august peexoto aayirunnu. garbhaavasthaye marachuvaykkaan roopakalppana cheytha vasthrangal dharichu avar garbhiniyaayirikkumbol prakadanam nadatthi. teatro romia" yude shanaprakaaram avar madrid sandarshichu, avide avar franch, neopolitan ganangal avatharippichu, ithu avar cartagenayile "teatro markwessil" aavarthichu. garbham avalude prashasthi vardhippichu, ithu "eiii busca doow badalo" ("clapper thirayal") enna shoyile 1902-03 leeii avalude prakadanatthaal kurayaathe pooyi, ezhupathiyanchu prakadanangalkku sesham athinte thalakkett ashleelamaayi prakhyapikkappettu, adhikaarikal peru maattam nadappaakki. 1905ll avar randaam thavanayum prasavichu.
yathrakal.
1908ll blasco "memorias dii uma actries" ("oru nadiyude oormmakal") enna peril oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu. avarude kariyarinte unnathiyilirikke thanne oru oormmakkurippinte akaala prasidheekaranam asaadhaaranamaayirunnu, ennaal avarude kuprasiddhi ardhamaakkunnathu pusthakam valare nannayi vitazhikkappettu ennaanu. eee samayathaan blasco kooduthal videsha yathrakal nadatthaan thudangiyathu. 1908-nte thudakkathil avar brazilian deseeya pradarshanathinaayi rioo dii janeroyilekku pooyi, avide avarkk ganyamaaya vijayamundaayi. france, itali, yunaittad kingdom, netherlands, beljiyam ennividangalil neenda paryadanam aarambikkaan avar nerittu paareesilekk pooyi. niravadhi bhaashakalilulla avarude praaveenyam paryadanatthil avale nannayi sevichu, koodaathe niravadhi raajakudumbaamgangalkkidayil avar valare janapriyayaavukayum command perfomence nalkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol avar beljiyathil thaamasikkukayaayirunnu, avide avar beljian electrical enchineeyaraaya remi ghekkiyare vivaham kazhichu. avarude rund aanmakkalaaya steliyoyum marselo avarodoppamundaayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, avar redu crossil oru nazhsayi chernnu, 1918 ll porchugees sainikare leejil chikilsikkukayum thirichayakkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. avar chila adhyapanangalum cheythu. jarmman senaykk munnil prakadanam nadatthaan visammathichathinal yudhasamayathu brasselsil thaan anubhavicha budhimuttukal avar thante 'vaagabunda mersidus' enna pusthakatthil vivarichu. yudhathinte avasaanathil kurachu vibhavangalulla vidhavayayi blasco lisbanilekku madangi. oru yuvavenna nilayil thanne prashasthayakkiya dheeramaaya kalaparamaaya prakadanangalumaayi avalude praayam poruthappedaathathinaal vediyil jolie kandethaan avalkk budhimuttaayirunnu. steliyo brasselsil vachu marikkukayum matte makan marcello appozhekkum valare rogiyayirikkukayum 1922 juunil kshayarogam baadhichu marikkukayum cheythirunnu. makante jeevithathinte avasana maasangalil avar randuperum lisbonile sivil govarnor anuvadicha cheria pensionilum avalude pusthakangalil ninnulla cheria royalttiyilum jeevichu.
avasana varshangal.
oru pinthunaa margamenna nilayil, avar ezhuthu thudarnnu, oduvil aathmakathakal, novalukal, naadakangal, vivarthanangal enniva ulppedunna muppathiladikam kruthikal nirmmichu. sthreekalude saamskaarikavum saambathikavumaaya vimochanam, saarvathrika vottavakaasham, lingasamathvam ennivaykkaayi vaadikkunna oru feminist adhyayam avar "vaagabunda mersidis" enna pusthakatthil chertthu. lisbon pathrangalaya "ooo seculo", "eiii kyaapittal", "eiii ilastraako", "ooo diarrheo dii lisbova" ennivaykku vendi avar oru pathrapravarthakayaayum pravarthichu. ennirunnaalum, ezhuthu varumaanathil ninnu cheria varumanam labhicha avar kurachu daaridryathil jeevichu, prathyekichu oru nadiyenna nilayil avar jeevicha reethiyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol. lisbonile chiado jillayile oru pastry kadayude udama polulla chila suhruthukkalude jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalil ninnu aval jeevikkaan nirbandhithayaayi, avar avalude bhakshanathinu nirakk eedaakkilla. avalkk maanasika budhimuttukal anubhavappedaan thudangi, oru avasarathil veettil ninnu erangi lisbaniludaneelam alanjuthiriyukayum police avale kandethukayum bandhukkal shekharicha oru paricharana kendrathilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. 1961 epril 12nuu lisbanil oru varshathilereyaayi thaamasichirunna oru suhruthinte veettil vachu avar marichu. kalakaaranmaarkkaayi neekkivachirikkunna mekhalayile lisboninte prasezhs semitheriyil avale samskarichu. avarude 150-aamm janmavaarshikathodanubandhi 2017-ll eee sthalam thirichariyunna oru phalakam chertthu.

