
jaims mccombs

jaims (jimmy) mccombs (9 desember 1873-2 august 1933) littalttanile oru nyoosilaand paarlament amgamaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
irelandile kaundi leytrimile trenmoril oru karshakanaya jorjju mccombinteyum bhaarya kettu roorkkinteyum mootha kuttiyayi mccombs janichu. 1876ll moonnu vayassullappol addeham maathapithaakkalodoppam nyoosilaandilethi. sidenham schoolilum christchurch eest schoolilum addeham vidyaabhyaasam nedi. thudakkathil addeham engleesh sabhayude manthraalayathil cheraan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum pinneedu daivashaasthrapatanam nirthaanum pakaram saamoohikapravarthanangalkk samayam nalkaanum theerumaanichu. addeham appozhum engleesh sabhayil ulppettirikkukayum charchu oof englandu menz sosaittiyile sajeeva amgamaayirikkukayum thante mathavishwaasangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond oru nirodhanavaadiyaayi maarukayum kaantarbariyile nirodhana prasthaanatthile oru pramukha amgamaayi maarukayum cheythu. thaan vishwasicha kristheeya soshyalisathinte lakshyangal samoohathiloodeyum rashtreeya pravarthanangaliloodeyum mikacha reethiyil prakadippikkappedunnu addeham vishwasichu.
thante saamoohikapravarthanangali mccombs samana chinthagathikkaaraaya elisabath hendezhsane kandumutty. mccombs kammitti amgamaaya yoothu peeples noow licenses leaginte prasidantaayirunnu hendezhson. 1903 juun 25nuu iruvarum vivaahitharaakukayum oru makan makalum janikkukayum cheythu.
christcharchil oru druppery svanthamaakkukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheythukondu mccombs oru vijayakaramaya bisinasukaaranaayi. addeham oru trade unionistaayi maarukayum drapezhs assistants yooniyante presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. union prasthaanatthil mithavaadiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunna addehathe liberal pathrangal "vivekamulla thozhilaallikale" prathinidheekarikkunnayaali kanakkaakkiyirunnu. mccombs swathil oohaapohangal nadatthaanum samayam chelavazhichu. christcharchilum parisarathumulla niravadhi pradeshangalil addeham bhoomi vaangukayum vilkkukayum cheythu, ellaayppozhum laabhakaramallaatha edapaadukalum kramena fendaltonile addehathinte kudumbaveedinte groundukalum vaaypakal thirichadaykkunnathinayi upavibhagangalaayi vibhajikkukayum vilkkukayum cheythu.
praadeshika rashtreeya pankaalittham.
macombs (tommy tailorinoppam), purogamana liberal association (haari ellinoppam), jorjju lorensante suhruthaayirunnu. addeham liberal partyil amgamaavukayum 1890kalil tailorinum ellinum vendi thiranjeduppu prachaaranangal samghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1913num 1917num idayil christchurch sitti kaunsilil sevanamanushticha mccombs, 1931 muthal 1933 vare, kaunsilile thante randaam kaalayalavil (thozhilaallikalkk bhooripakshamulla) mccombs dhanakaarya samithiyude adhyakshanaayi. thozhilillaayma kuraykkaanum nagaratthinte sambadvyavasthaye uthejippikkaanum addeham nirakkukal kuraykkukayum kaunsil jeevanakkaare kooduthal vethana vettikkuravukalil ninnu samrakshikkukayum cheythu. ennaal, aaa phalangalonnum vijayakaramaayi kaivarikkaan kazhinjilla.
mccombs randuthavana christchurch meyaraayi nilakondu. 1917leeii mayer thiranjeduppil addeham nilavile henry hollandinethire yudhathil vijayicha (holland), sainikasevana virudha (mccombs) ennee nilakalil malsarichu. phalam mccombsinte thakarppan parajayamaayirunnu; hollandinu 12,177 vottukalum mccombsinu 5,381 vottukalum labhichu. 1919-ll holland mayer padaviyil ninnu viramichu; thiranjeduppil moonnu sthaanaarthikal malsarichu henry thacker, joonn joseph dagaal (christchurch mayer 1911-1912), mccombs (akkaalat littalttaninte empiyaayirunnu). malsarathil thacker vijayikkukayum mccombs avasana sthaanathethukayum cheythu.
paarlament amgam.
christchurch eesttil swatantra liberal sthaanaarthiyaayi mccombs nilakondu; avoninaayulla malsarathil addeham oru liberal-laber sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu, aadya baalattil audyogika laber sthaanaarthiyude 798 nuu 2,817 vottukal nedi. randaamathe baalattil audyogika laber sthaanaarthiyaayi addehathe amgeekarichu, pakshe jorjju vaaran russelinode parajayappettu.
1913leeii upathiranjeduppil ninnu (jorjju lorensante maranathethudarnnu) 20 varshakkalam jaims mccombs littalttan vottarmaare prathinidheekarichu. aazhchayil oru empiyude shambalamaaya £ 8.10.0 ll oru kudumbatthe paripalikkaanum vellingtonilum christcharchilum veedukal paripalikkaanum mccombsinu budhimuttaayirunnu. orikkal ferry veettilekku kondupokaan thidukkathil vannappol, addehathinte suitcase thurakkukayum toylet pepparinte niravadhi churulukal veezhukayum cheythu. pinneedu paarlamentinu toylet paper rolukalkku pakaram chathuraakrithiyilulla kadalasukalaayi labhichu.
1916ll nyoosilaand laber party sthaapaka bharanaghadanayudeyum paripaadiyudeyum karadu thayyarakkiya kammittiyude bhaagamaayirunnu mccombs. thudarnnu addeham laber party udghaadana presidentaayi. adutha varsham, madya prashnatthinte samsthaana niyanthranathecholli addeham presidentil ninnum laber partyile amgathvathil ninnum raajivachu. 1918ll partyil veendum chernnathinusesham, 1919 muthal 1923 vare mccombs laber upanethaavaayi sevanamanushtichu. laber cocus nethaavu alfred hindmarsh influvensa pakarchavyaadhiyil marichappol, laber neethrthwam thuranna nilayilaayirunnu. mccombs eee padavi avakaashappettuvenkilum kooduthal theevravaadikalaaya haari holland athine ethirthu. iruvarum thammil theerumaanamedukkaan cocus oru thiranjeduppu nadatthi. phalam samanilayayirunnu. dhaaraalam varachathinusesham holland vijayakaramaayirunnu. 1920kalil daan sullivanumaayi chernnu haari hollandine paarlamentari laber party cocusile prathipakshathinu neethrthwam nalki, neethrthwaparamaaya niravadhi velluvilikal nerittu, avayellaam parajayappettu.
1922leeii pothutheranjeduppinnethu aashayakkuzhappathin sesham, parishkaranatthinte sthaanaarthi chaals staathathodu 17 nethire 61 vottukalkku paraajayappettenkilum, speakerude rolinaayi holland (bhaagikamaayi rashtreeya kaaranangalal) mccombsine naamanirddesham cheythu. 1925leeii pothutheranjeduppil melville leonsum nilavile mccombs malsarichu. yadhaartha vottennal 4,900 vottukal veetham samanilayil kalaashichu. retaining officer leonsinu thante casting vottu nalkukayum addehathe thiranjedukkappettathayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. oru remound aavasyappedukayum 1925 desember 3 nuu leonukalkku 4,890 vottukalum mccombukalkku 4,884 vottukalum enna bhedagathi phalam nirnnayikkappedukayum cheythu, anoupachaarika vottukal mattoru reethiyil ennunnathiloode ennalile vyathyaasangal vishadeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1926 march 13 nuu leonsinte thiranjeduppu asaadhuvaayi prakhyapikkukayum mccombsine vottarmaarude udamayaayi punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
parishkarana party sthaanaarthiyaaya christchurch sivil enchineeyar frederic villi freemanekkaal 32 vottukal maathram munnilaanu mccombs.
1933ll addeham adhikaarathilirikke marikkunnathuvare mccombs vottarmaare nilanirtthi. 1933 muthal 1935 vare addehathinte bhaarya elisabath mccombs 1935 muthal 1951 vare makan terry mccombsumaanu watermar.
maranam.
1933 august 2nuu christcharchil vachu hridayasthambhanam moolam addeham marikkukayum vimyri semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.

