
kamarg kuthira

thekkan fraansile kamarg pradeshathu thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna oru purathana inam kuthirayaanu kamarg kuthira. lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna kuthira enangalilonnaayi ithine pothuve kanakkaakkunnundenkilum ithinte uthbhavam thaarathamyena anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu. noottaandukalaayi, orupakshe aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi, eee cheria kuthirakal poonthottatthinteyum bochukal-duu-roninteyum vibhaagangalude oru bhagam ulkkollunna roonn delttayile kamarg chathuppukaludeyum thanneerthadangaludeyum kadinamaaya anthareekshathil kaattilaan jeevikkunnath. avide avar innu ariyappedunna sahishnutha, kaadinyam, chadulatha enniva vikasippichu. parambaraagathamaayi, avar eee pradeshathe chathuppunilatthil ardha-vanyamaaya saahacharyangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath. thekkan fraansil "kozhs camerguises" cheyyaan upayogikkunna karutha camergue kaalakale valarthunna "guardians" enna camergue "kauboyikalude" parambaraagatha parvathamaanu camergue kuthira. vellathiloode kuthikkunna kamarg kuthirakal eee pradeshatthinte janapriyavum romaantik chithravumaanu.
savisheshathakal.
kamarg kuthirakal ellaayppozhum chaaraniramaanu. ithinartham muthirnna kuthirakaleppole velutha mudiyude kottinu keezhil karutha charmmamund ennaanu. karuthatho irunda thavitt niramullatho aaya oru hair kottumaayaan avar janikkunnath, ennaal avar praayapoorthiyaakumbol, avarude hair kottu poornnamaayum veluthathaakunnathuvare velutha mudiyumaayi kooduthal koodicherunnu. saadhaaranayaayi unangiya sthalathu nilkkukayum thookkam koodukayum cheiyunna cheria kuthirakalaanu avaa. valippam cheruthenkilum muthirnnavare vahikkaanulla shakti avaykkundu. parukkan budhimaanum aayi kanakkaakkappedunna ivaykku hrasvamaaya kazhuthu, aazhathilulla nench, othukkamulla shareeram, nannayi bandhippicha, sakthamaaya kaikaalukal, poornnamaaya maanum vaalum undu.
thalaykku barb kuthirayumaayi niravadhi samaanathakalund. thilakkamullathum vishalavumaaya annukal, neraaya profile, paranna nettiyil, nannayi aricha kavilile ellukal ennivayulla ithu palappozhum bhaarameriyathum chathuraakrithiyilullathum prakadippikkunnathumaayi. chevikal cheruthum cheruthum nannayi verthirikkappettathumaan. munvashathe adayaalam niranjirikkunnu. eee inathinu idatharam neelamulla kazhuthum dhaaraalam maan undu. nench aazhameriyathum veethiyullathum thool shakthavum pesikalullathumaanu. unangunnathine nirvachikkanam, pakshe athishayokthiyillaathe. kamarg kuthiraykku idatharam neelamulla pinbhaagavum nannayi pinthunaykkunnathum cheruthaayi charinja poornna crope nannayi peshikalulla pinbhaagavum thaazhnna settu, poornna vaalum undu. kamarg kuthiraykku neelamulla kaalukalundu, avaa nalla anupaathathilullathum shakthavum prathirodhasheshiyullathum valia kaalmuttukalum hockukalum ullathumaanu. avayude kaalukal kadinavum kadinavumaanu, valuthum veethiyullathumaaya paadangal, athinte yadhaartha chathuppunila aavaasavyavasthaykku anuyojyamaanu.
rajistreshan.
2003 muthal, kamarg kuthirakale thirichariyaan moonnu rajistreshan vibhagangal nilavilunda
kamarg pradeshathu praadeshikathayude sakthamaaya bodham nilanilkkunnu, athinaal kuthirakalude rajistreshan dii orijin kontroli enna perinu samaanamaayi kanakkakkunnu.
cavallo dell deltta".
1970-kalil italiyile poow deltayil camarg kuthira avatharippikkappettu, avide "cavallo dell deltta" enna peril ithu oru thaddesheeya inamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 2011ll rajisttar cheytha janasamkhya 163 aayirunnu.
padavali.
kamarg kuthirakalekkurichu charcha cheyyumbol upayogikkunna provensal bhashayil oru prathyeka padamunda
charithram.
chila gaveshakar vishwasikkunnathu, mukalile paleolithic kaalaghattatthil vettayaadappetta purathana solutor kuthirayil ninnaan kamarg uthbhavichath ennaanu. innathe fraansile bargandi mekhalayil vipulamaaya puraavastu thelivukal kandethiyittundu. iberian upadveepil praveshicha celtic, roman aakramanakaarikal kamarg inathe abhinandichu. avarude vamshavali iberian kuthirakalumayi, prathyekichu upadveepinte vadakkan bhaagathullavayumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. yadhaartha spanish "jaca" orupakshe celtic kuthiraykkum kamarguvinum edayilulla oru cross aayirikkam. pinneedu vadakkan europian kuthirakalumayulla kurishukalum aathyanthikamayi thekkan upadveep kuthirakalumayulla kurishukalum vazhi ithu mechappeduthi, moorukal pyreenikalkku avarude swaadheenam vyapippichu.
thalphalamaayi, kaadinyam aavasyamulla puthiya raajyangalilekku kondupoya "jaca" enna yuddha kuthirayude swaadheenathiloode kamarg jeenukal orupakshe amerikkayilekku thulachukayari. chilian kuthira, creoloo thudangiya enangal kamarg inathil saadhaaranamaaya chila swabhaavasavisheshathakalude lakshanagal kaanikkunnu. 1860kalil syoos kanaalinte nirmmaana velayil kamarg kuthirakale valia thothil upayogichirunnu.
1976-ll, eee inathinte maanadandangalum parishudhiyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi, franch sarkkar breed maanadandangal nischayikkukayum kamarg kuthirayude pradhana breedermaare rajisttar cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1978ll avar eee inam stad book sthaapichu. rajisttar cheyyanamenkil, folls vaathilukalkk purathu janikkukayum maathaapithaakkalude thelivaayi rajisttar cheytha kuthirayil ninnu mulayoottunnathu kaanukayum venam. nirvachikkapetta kamarg mekhalaykkullil janikkunna vavvalukal rajisttar cheythirikkunnu, athesamayam mattevideyengilum janikkunnavar rajisttar cheythirikkunnu ("thottilin purathu" allengil "janmasthalam"). avaykku aadima kuthirakalude bhaarameriyathum chathuraakrithiyilullathumaaya thalakalundenkilum arabian, barb, samagramaya rakthathinte swaadheenavum kaanaan kazhiyum. aarogya parisodhanakal, branding, anuyojyamallaatha stokku jelding ennivaykkaayi varsham thorum valarthunna kuthirakale "thottakkaar" paripaalikkunnu.
englandil, wood bridginu sameepamulla vikham maarkkattile vaali faamilaanu eaka prajnana aalkkoottam. britiish vamshajaraaya kamarg kuthirakalkkayi oru stad book paripalikkukayum brittanil kamarg kuthirakalude udamasthaavakaasham rajisttar cheyyukayum cheythukondu brittanile kamarg inathe prathinidheekarikkunna britiish kamarg kuthirasamoohatthinte aasthaanamaanu vaali phaam.
upayogikkunnu.
thottakkaarante parambaraagatha parvvathamaanu kamarg kuthira. kannukaali paripaalanatthinum, prathyekichu camergue kannukalikalkkum, malsaraadhishtitha camergue samathwathinum, camergwise kozhsinu munbulla "abriwado" polulla parambaraagatha pravarthanangalkkum, pala guardian geyimukalkkum ithu upayogikkunnu.
avarude shaanthamaaya swabhaavam, chadulatha, buddhi, sahishnutha enniva eee kuthirakale kuthirasavaari geyimukal, dressage, deerghadoora sawari ennivaykkaayi upayogikkaan kaaranamaayi, ithu fraansil janapreeti vardhippikkunnu.
chalachithra chithreekaranam.
1953ll purathirangiya kuttikalude chithramaaya 'craine-blank', 'vaitt maan' enna engleesh thalakkettil kuthirakaleyum pradeshatheyum chithreekarichu. leeii baalan rooj" (1956) enna chithratthinte samvidaayakanaaya albert lamoris samvidaanam cheytha "crin-blank" enna hraswa black aandu vaitt chithram 1953 prix jeane vigoy 1953 canus philim festivalil hraswachitra grand prix varso, roome puraskaarangalum nedi. 1960-ll "crin-blank" enna chithrathinu ezhuthukaaranum nadanumaaya denis colomb daunant "dream oof dhaa wilde hozhs" enna documentary "leeii songe dess chevox savejas" nirmmichu. kamarg kuthirakalum slow moshan photography ulkkollunna eee chithram 1960 leeii berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithramelayil cheria golden berlin karadi nedi.

