mckinack dweep

mackinac dweep (,;;;) yuu. esile karapradesham ulkkollunna oru dveep resort pradesavumaanu.ezz. mishigan samsthaanam. odaavayile dveepinte peru michilimaakkinaakku ennum ojibwemovin ennathil "valia aama" ennartham varunna "michimaakinaakku" ennum aanu. samsthaanathinte mukalilum thaazheyumulla upadveepinu edayilulla mckinack kadalidukkinte kizhakke attathulla huron thadaakathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pathinezhaam noottaandil europian kolanivalkkaranam aarambhikkunnathin munbu eee dweep oru odaava vaasasthalathinteyum muun thaddesheeya samskaarangaludeyum deerghakaala aavasa kendramaayirunnu. valia thadaakangalkk chuttumulla romakkachavadathinte thantrapradhaana kendramaayirunnu ithu. oru muun vyaapaarakendrathe adisthaanamaakki, american viplava yudhasamayathu briteeshukaaraanu dveepil fort mckinack nirmmichathu. vadakkan athirthi sthireekarikkunnathinum america eee dweep athinte pradeshathu kaivarikkunnathinum munbu innuvare yudhathil rund yudhangal nadanna sthalamaayirunnu ithu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, mckinack dweep oru janapriya vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayum venalkkaala kolaniyaayum maari. dveepile pala gadanakalum vipulamaaya charitraparamaaya samrakshanathinum punarudhaaranatthinum vidheyamaayittundu. charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam, dweep muzhuvan oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. niravadhi saamskaarika paripaadikalkk ithu prashasthamaan; victorian grand hotel ulppede vaividhyamaarnna vasthuvidyaa shailikal; nagara adiyanthara vahanangal (ambulance, police kaarukal, fayar trekkukal), nagara sevana vahanangal, shaithyakaalath snomobileukal enniva ozhike mikkavarum ellah motor vaahanangalum nirodhichirikkunnu. dveepinte 80 sathamaanathiladhikam bhaagavum mckinack ailand stettu paarkkayi samrakshikkappedunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
grettu lakes mekhalayile pala charitraparamaaya sthalangaleyum pole, mckinack dveepinte perum oru thaddesheeya american bhashayil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, eee saahacharyathil oojibve bhasha. mckinack mekhalayile kadalidukkile anishinabe janatha dveepinte aakruthiye oru aamayumaayi upamichathinal avar athinu "michimaakinaakku" () "valia aama" ennu perittu. andrew blackbird, yuu. esinte audyogika vyaakhyaathaavu.ezz. odaava medhaaviyude makan sarkkarum eee dweep praadeshikamaayi ariyappedunnathu avide thaamasichirunna oru gothratthinte perilaanennu paranju. franchukaar eee kruthiyude lipyantharanam nadathukayum athine michilimakkinaak ennu ucharikkukayum cheythu. britishukaar athine ippozhathe peraayi churukki "mckinack"."mishinimakkinago, mishishima 'kinung, mii-shhii-neey-mackie navu-goo, misilimaakkinaakk, teodondoragi, ojibwe syllabixil ′ ennum mishinimakkinaga ucharikkunnu.
menomini parambaraagathamaayi visconsin muthal mishigante mukal upadveep vare vyaapichukidakkunna oru valia pradeshathaanu thaamasichirunnathu. charitraparamaaya paraamarsangalil mishigaanile oru slovenian missionary purohithanaaya pithaav frederic baragayude 1878 leeii nighanduvil ezhuthiyathu ulppedunnu
"aamayude menominee padamaanu "mehkaina". 1952-ll joonn reed swaantan thante 'dhii indian tribes oof north america' enna pusthakatthil 'visconsin' vibhaagathil rekhappeduthiyittundu 'menominee', 'mishinimac kimiko vininivuk', 'michilmaakkinaakku peeppil', 'michin'kkile maakkinaakkile pazhaya kottaykku sameepam."
odaava charitrakaaranaaya andrew blackbird ezhuthiya mckinack dveepinte (1887) aadyakaala likhitha charithratthil, "mii-shhii-neey-makki noow-goo" enna cheria swatantra gothram orikkal mckinack dweep kaivashappeduthiyirunnathi addeham vivarikkunnu. huron thadaakathinu vadakku sthithi cheiyunna ottaava dveepil (ippol maanidaulin dweep) ninnu avar ottavayumaayi sakhyamundaakki. oru shaithyakaalath mckinack dveepile mii-shhii-neey-makki noow-goye padinjaaran newyorkkil ninnulla seneca janatha eathaandu poornnamaayum nashippichu, avar irokwois konfedarasiyile anchu rajyangalil onnaayirunnu. rund praadeshika nivaasikal maathramaan dveepile prakrithidatha guhakalil olichuvechu rakshappettath. eee sakhya gothratthinte nashtangalude smaranaykkaayi, ottaava ippol mckinack dweep ennu vilikkappedunnathinu "mii-shhii-neey-makki-nong" ennu ennu joonn aarr. fort mckinakkile doktaraaya bailey, mckinakkile aadyakaala franch vyaapaarikalil chilare vivarikkunna "mckinack munbu michilimakkinaakk" enna thalakkettil oru charithram prasidheekarichu. 1654ll huroninteyum ottaavayudeyum oru valia samghavumaayi moonnu nadikalilekku avar athiyathaayi reportund; mattoru sandarshakan 1665ll oru kanoy yaatra nadathunna saahasikanaayirunnu.
charithram.
charitraatheethakaalam.
puraavastu gaveshakar mckinack dveepilum chuttumulla pradeshangalilum charitraatheethakaala malsyabandhana kyaambukal khananam cheythittundu. fishhookukal, manpathrangal, mattu karakaushala vasthukkal enniva europian paryaveshanathinu kuranjathu 700 varshamenkilum munbu, eiii. dii 900 oode oru thaddesheeya american saannidhyam sthaapikkunnu. ariyappedunna aadyakaala nivasikalaaya anishinabe janathayude paarambaryatthile oru vishudha sthalamaanu eee dweep. avar athine giche maanidou allengil "mahatmavu" yude veedaayi kanakkakkunnu. aithihyamanusarichu, mahaa muyalaya mikhaabovaan mckinack dweep srishtichathu, valia vellapokkam kuranjathinu sesham prathyakshappetta aadyathe bhoomiyaanithu. giche maanittauvinu vazhipaadukal nadathunna praadeshika gothrangalude othucheral sthalamaayirunnu eee dweep. gothrathalavanmaarude shavakudeeramaayi ithu maari.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal pathinettaam noottaand vare.
1634 leeii paryaveshanatthinide franch-canadian corrier dess bois aaya jeane nikkolat aanu mckinack dweep kanda aadyathe europian. jesuit purohithanaaya claude daablon 1670-ll thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkaayi mckinack dveepil oru dauthyam sthaapikkukayum 1670-71 shaithyakaalath thaamasikkukayum cheythu. missionary paryavekshakanumaaya jackwus markwet addehathinte pingamiyaayi mission sent. 1671 avasaanathode addeham eee mekhalayil ethiya udan thanne ignace. dauthyathil shradha kendreekarichu, mckinack kadalidukku vegathil oru pradhana franch roma vyapara sthalamaayi maari. franch, indian yudhathinu sesham britishukaar mckinack kadalidukkinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum 1780 ll mejar patrick synclair fort makkinakkinaayi dveepinte bluffukal thiranjedukkukayum cheythu.
"jesuit relations" (1671) ll mckinack dveepinekkurichulla oru neenda vivaranam adangiyirikkunnu
bandhangal" ennathu maikkilimaakkinaakk/mckinack dveepinte thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyatheyum soochippikkunnu. 
"mukalile valia thadaakangaliloodeyum" "aadya raajyangalilekkum europpukaarkkumulla (reyilveyude varavinu munbu) vishalamaaya vanapradeshangalilekkum pakuthi sthirathaamasamaakkiya raajyathilekkumulla yaathrakalkkulla kendrabindu". mckinack dveepil adhivasichirunna gothrangale irokwois thurathiyathinaal 1670 vare dweep praayogikamaayi vijanamaayirunnu. superior thadaakathil ninnulla huron aalukal seoxine bhayann mckinack dveepinte vadakkulla theerathekku pinwangi. ivide markwet thante missionary advaanam avarodoppam, ippozhathe vishudharude sthalathu thudarnnu. ignition. 1648 muthal franchukaar eee pradeshathu adivasichirunnathaayi jackwus-rene dii brise dii denonvilleyude 1688 leeii oormmakkurippil markvis dii denonville avakaashappedunnu. 1679 num 1683 num idayil oru cheria franch gaarisan avide ayachirunnu.
maikkilimaakkinaakkinte (pinneedu mckinack ennu churukkipparayunnu) peru saadhaaranayaayi parisarathu muzhuvan, athupole thanne sent posttilum prayogichu. ignition. pinneedu ithu mckinack kadalidukkinte thekk bhaagath sthaapicha kottayilum dauthyathilum prayogichu.
franch-kanediyanmaarudeyum thaddesheeya gothrangaludeyum aakramanathil ninnu thangalude vaasasthalathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi britishukaar fort mckinack nirmmichuvenkilum american viplava yudhathil eee kotta orikkalum akramikkappettilla. paarees udambadiyiloode (1783) kadalidukkinte muzhuvan pradeshavum america audyogikamaayi etteduthu. ennirunnaalum, 1794 nuu sesham rajyangal thammilulla jayy udambadi yuu sthaapikkunnathuvare brittan grettu lakes pradeshathu sainyathe nilanirtthi.ezz. vadakkupadinjaaran pradeshatthinte mail paramadhikaaram.
1700-kalil grettu lakes mekhalayil freemasonary vannu, detroyittile lodge <aii. dii. 1>, ippol siyoon <aii. dii. 1> (nyoo yorkkile pravishya grand lodge, 1764) britiish randaam bataaliyan, 60-aamm rejiment oof phoott, harmony lodge (newyorkkile pravishya grand lodge, sii. eiii.) ennivaykkoppam. 1764-1766) britiish onnaam bataaliyan, 60-aamm rejiment oof phoott. mackinac dweep sent. joninte lodge nambar. 15 (1782-1813), moonnaamathe masonic milittari lodge 1782 november 15 nuu kwebekkile provincial grand lodjinte provincial grand maastaraaya joonn collins pinneedu mishigan aayi marria upper canada pradeshathu jolie cheyyaan vaaranti nalki. britiish 84-aamm rejiment oof foottumaayi (royal hyland immigrants) bandhapetta oru sainika lodjai. offeesarmaarude kallu kwaarttezhsile murikalilonnil puthuthayi nirmmicha fort makkinaakkilum padinjaaran block housinte mukal bhaagathum joninte <aii. dii. 1> yogangal nadannu. eee lodge, athinte amgathvam, pravartthanangal ennivayekkurichu kurachu rekhakal maathrame nilavilulloovenkilum, captaneppolulla pramukha sainika, community amgangal amgangalaanennu karuthappedunnu. danielle robartsan, mejar roobert rogezhs, ell. jorjju cloves, doow. david michel, jorjju meldrum, josia bleakly, benchamin liyon, jorjju mcbeath. britiish milittari lodge sent. innuvare yudhathethudarnnum pinneedu kotta american niyanthranathilekku madangiyethiyathinethudar 1814 desemberile ghent udambadikku sesham britiish sainika saannidhyam eee mekhalayil ninnu pinvaangiyathinethudarnnum 1813ll joninte joninte britiish rolukalil ninnu maaychukalanju.
pathonpathaam noottaand muthal innuvare.
innuvare yudhathil, samgharshathinte aadya yudhamaaya fort mckinack uparodhathil britishukaar kotta pidichedutthu. yuddham prakhyaapichuvennu ariyaathe amerikkakkar athbhuthappettu. vijayikalaaya britishukaar fort maakkinaakkin pinnilulla uyarnna nilayil fort jorj nirmmichu avarude sammanam samrakshikkaan shramichu. 1814ll amerikkakkarum briteeshukaarum dveepinte vadakku bhaagath randaam yuddham nadatthi. american second-inn-kamaandaaya mejar andrew holms kollappedukayum amerikkakkaarkk dweep thirichupidikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythu.
1808ll yunaittad stetts sarkkar mckinakkil oru federal roma vyapara kendram sthaapichu. pidichadakkiyathinusesham britishukaar steshan etteduthu. 
etteduthu ghent udambadiyiloode britishukaar dveep chuttumulla pradhana bhoopradesavum yuu. esinu thirike nalki.ezz. american aikyanaadukal fort mckinack veendum pidichedukkukayum pradhana holmukalude peril fort jorjine "fort holmes" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. fort mckinack 1895 vare yunaittad stetts gavanmentinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. american aabhyantharayudhasamayathu unione prathirodhikkaan ithu sannadhapravarthakare nalki. moonnu american konfedarettu samsthaanangalude anubhaavikalude jayilayi eee kotta upayogichirunnu.
joonn jacob aasttarinte american pharr kambani 1812 leeii yudhathinu sesham mckinack dveepine kendreekarichaayirunnu, muppath varshatholam beaver pelttukal kayattumathi cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathode, saadhaarana whitefishinum lake troutinum vendiyulla vaanijya malsyabandhanam dveepinte praadhamika vyavasaayamaayi roma vyaapaarathe maattisthaapikkaan thudangi. cheythu kaayika malsyabandhanam kooduthal janapriyamaayathode, hotelukalilum restorantukalilum detroyittil ninnu train allengil lake boatil varunna vinodasanchaarikalkku thaamasoukaryam nalki.
nalki 1795num idayil, ippol yuu. asilullidathu udaneelam mettis settilmentukaludeyum vyapara posttukaludeyum oru shringhala sthaapikkappettu.ezz. mishigan, visconsin samsthaanangalum oru paridhivare illinoyisilum indiaanayilum. 1829 vare innathe visconsin, vadakkan mishigan ennivayude sambadvyavasthayil mettikal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu. yuu. esil niravadhi mettis kudumbangal rekhappeduthiyittundu.ezz. detroitinum sent sentinum sameepamulla charitraparamaaya mettis settilment pradeshangalkkaayulla sensus. clair nadikal, mckinack dweep, soult ste. maari, mishigan, athupole visconsinile green bay. 18-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 19-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum makkinaakkinte michel kudumbam polulla niravadhi pramukha mishra-vamsha kudumbangal roopeekarikkappettu. oru janmadesham surakshithamakkaanulla shramathil sayudha ettumuttalukal nadatthiya kaanadayilennapole mettikal pothuve amerikkayil oru vamsheeyamo raashtreeyamo aaya groupaayi samghadippichittilla.
mckinack dveepile randaamathe masonic lodge mckinack lodge nambar aayirunnu. 71 eph & eiii. emm (<aii. dii. 1>). maakkinaakkin <aii. dii. 1> grand maasttar henry tii vitharanam cheythu. 1853 juun 20 nuu backus, pinneedu mishigante grand maasttar jorjju dablyu. yude grand lodge oru charter nalki. 1855 januvari 11 nuu peck. thinkalaazhcha vaikunnerangalil allengil adutha poornnachandranilo, doow. aii. dii. 1 polulla pramukha community amgangalude amgathvathode, vaadakaykku edutha lodge roomil mckinack yogangal nadannu. joseph echu. bailey, doow. joonn aarr. bailey, jonathan pii. rajaavu, jeey. chapman, ruban chapman, maathyoo geary, joonn biddle, ambrose aarr. devenport. lodge amgangalil chilar munbu praadeshika santhathikal, mckinack division nambar. 23 (1847-1851), avarude prathivaara yogangal budhanaazhcha ratri kodathiyile oru vaadaka muriyil nadannu (munbu indian dormittari soott meating haalayi pravarthichirunnu). vardhichuvarunna american aabhyantharayudhathinu munbulla samgharshangal, sainika praveshanam, onniladhikam amgangalude sthalammaattam, rogathinteyum koodaathe/allengil chila pradhana sthaapaka amgangalude maranathinteyum nirbhagyakaramaaya samyojanam ennivayude falamaayi 1860-ll lodge nishkriyamaayi. rund varsham lodge retainukal samarppikkathathinum vaarshika aashayavinimayangalilekk prathinidhikalonnum ayaykkaathathinum sesham, 1862-ll makkinaakkinte charter mishiganile grand lodge pidichedutthu. aabhyantharayudhathinu eathaanum varshangalkk sesham 1871 februvariyil mckinack #71 punarujjeevippikkaan ezhu maasttar mesanmaar shramichu, rund yadhaartha lodge amgangalude neethrthwathilulla oru sramam, doow. joonn aarr. bailey joonn bidilum, naalu maasttar mesanmaarum oru royal aarch messon, ennirunnaalum eee nadapadi parajayappettu. 
aabhyantharayudhathethudar, valia thadaakangalile pradhana nagarangalile nivaasikalkk eee dweep oru janapriya vinodasanjaara kendramaayi maari. mckinack dveepile federal bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum doow. joonn aarr. 1875ll, yelloston desheeyodyaanam aadyathe desheeyodyaanamaayi namakaranam cheyyappettu moonnu varshathinu sesham, bailey, mckinack desheeyodyaanam. ithu ningalkk nandiyaayirunnu.ezz. senattar thomas dablyu. dveepil janicha ferry, parkkinaayi lobby cheythu. cheythu vinodasanchaarikalude varavu ulkkollunnathinayi boat, railway kambanikal grand hotel ulppedeyulla hotelukal nirmmichu. vinodasanjaara vyaapaarathil ninnu labham nedunnathinaayi dweep nivaasikal suvaneer kadakal sthaapichu. sambannaraaya niravadhi bisinesses pramukhar deerghakaala thaamasathinaayi dveepinte bluffukalkku sameepam venalkkaala "kottejukal" nirmmichu.
1895ll federal gavanment dweep vittappol, fort mckinack ulppede ellah federal bhoomiyum mishigan samsthaanathekku maatti; eee pradeshathe mishigante aadyathe samsthaana paarkkayi namakaranam cheythu. dveepinte melnottathinaayi niyogikkappetta mckinack ailand stettu paarkk kammeeshan paarkkile swakaarya vikasanam niyanthrichittundu. koodaathe, dveepinte vyathirikthamaya victorian vaasthuvidya nilanirthaan pattakkaar aavasyamaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil dveepile nivaasikaludeyum kuthirakaludeyum aarogyavum surakshyum sambandhicha aashankakal kaaranam motor vahanangal nirodhichirunnu, praadeshika vandi drivermar automobileukal avarude kuthirakale njettichuvennu parathippettu. nagaratthile adiyanthara vahanangal (ambulance, police kaarukal, fayar trekkukal), sitti sarvees vahanangal, shaithyakaalath snomobileukal enniva ozhike eee nirodhanam innum thudarunnu. 2019ll vais president mike pensinu dveepilekku oru motor kaar konduvaraan anumathi nalkiyathine thudarnnu chila vivaadangal udaleduthu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2020 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram, dveepil varsham muzhuvanum 583 janasamkhyayundu. vinodasanchaarikalil ninnum seasonal thozhilaallikalil ninnum venalkkaalath janasamkhya ganyamaayi vardhikkunnu. hotelukal, restorantukal, baarukal, retail shoppukal enniva meyy 1 muthal october 31 vare dweep sandarshikkunna pathinaayirakkanakkin sandarshakare ulkkollunnathinayi noorukanakkinu seasonal thozhilaallikale niyamikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
samsthaanathinte mukalilum thaazheyumulla upadveepinu edayilulla mckinack kadalidukkinte kizhakke attathulla huron thadaakathilaanu mckinack dweep sthithi cheiyunnathu. ithu chuttalavilum motham vistheernathilumaanu. thadaakanirappinu mukalilum samudranirappinu mukalilumulla charitraparamaaya fort holms (1815 nuu munbu britishukaar fort jorj ennu vilichirunnu) aanu dveepinte ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam.
bhoomishaasthram.
bii. sii. 13,000-ll avasaanathe himayugathile himanikal urukaan thudangiyathodeyaanu mckinack dweep roopappettathu. dveepinu thaazheyulla paarakkettukalude stharangal valare pazhakkamullathaanu, ekadesham 400 muthal varshangalkk munbulla silurian kaalatthinte avasaanavum devonian kaalatthinte aadyakaalavumaanu. uparithalathinte thaazheyulla haalittinte (paara uppu) nikshepangal layikkukayum, mukalil kidakkunna chunnaambukallukal takarkkaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu; orikkal thakarnnathum ennaal ippol urachathumaaya eee paarakalil mckinack brezia ulppedunnu. urukunna himanikal valia thadakangal roopeekarikkukayum, thaazhnnuvarunna thadakangal chunnaambukallu paaraye nasippikkukayum dveepinte kuthaneyulla paarakkettukalum paara roopeekaranangalum roopappeduthukayum cheythu. kuranjathu moonnu thadaakanirappukalenkilum ariyappedunnu, avayil randennam innathe theerathekkaal uyarnnathaanan algonkwin-level thadakangal ekadesham 13,000 varshangalkk munbullathaanu, koodaathe nipising-level theerapradeshangal 4,000 muthal 6,000 varshangalkk munbu roopappettu. eee rund uyarnna jala gattangalkkidayilulla thaazhnna jalathinte idakkaala kaalayalavil, mckinack kadalidukku oru idungiya malayidukkaayi churungi, dveepinu kizhakkayi (kamana paaraykk appurathu) sthithi cheiyunna mckinack vellachaattathin mukaliloode athinte vellam huron thadaakathilekku ozhuki.
valia thadakangal avayude ippozhathe nilavaaram etteduthathode vellachaattam vellathinadiyilaakukayum mckinack dweep athinte nilavile valippam ettedukkukayum cheythu. britiish sainyam kotta nirmmaanathinaayi dweep thiranjedutthathinte praadhamika kaaranangalilonnaanu kuthaneyulla parakkettukal; innathe makkinavu nagarathinu sameepam 1715 ll michilimaakinaakk kotta nirmmicha franch sainyathil ninnu avarude theerumaanam vyathyasthamaayirunnu. chunnaambukallukalude roopeekaranangal ippozhum dveepinte aakarshanathinte bhagamaanu. ettavum janapriyamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya roopeekaranangalilonnaanu bhoomiyil ninnu 146 adii (45 meter) uyarathilulla swaabhaavika chunnaambukallu kamanamaaya kamana paara. pishaachinte adukkala, thalayotti guha, panchasaara appam ennivayaanu mattu janapriya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya roopangal.
prakrithi.
vayalukal, chathuppukal, bogukal, theerapradesham, boriyal vanangal, chunnaambukallu roopeekaranangal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna bhoopradeshangal mckinack dveepil adangiyirikkunnu. samsthaana charitraparamaaya paarkk padavi prakaram dveepil paristhithi niyamaparamaayi samrakshikkappedunnu. thuramukham (haldymand ulkkadal) ulppede mckinack dveepil ninnulla theerapradeshathinteyum sameepathulla jalathinteyum pakuthiyolam, mission pooyint muthal pooyint ooks pins vareyulla thekkan, padinjaaran theeram, samsthaana samudra paarkkaya mckinack kappal thakarcha samrakshanathinte bhaagamaayi samrakshikkappedunnu.
pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu 3 mile (4.8 kilometer) vellathaal verthirikkappettirikkunne, shaithyakaalath manjiloode kadannupokunna sasthanikal ozhike kurachu valia sasthanikal maathrame dveepil vasikkunnulloo. muyalukal, kurukkan, rakkoonukal, ottakangal, mink, chaaraniratthilullathum chuvannathumaaya annaakkal, chippmankukal ennivayellaam saadhaaranamaanu, athupole idaykkide beaver koyattum. dveepil vavvalukal daaraalamundu, kaaranam avaykku vaasasthalamaayi pravartthikkunna niravadhi guhakalundu, vavvaalukalkk irayaakkaan valia praanikalude ennamundu.
oru pradhana kudiyetta pathayil sthithi cheiyunnathinaal, venalkkaalathinum shaithyakaalathinum edayilulla aavaasavyavasthakalkkidayillu yaathrakalil deshaadana pakshikal eee dveepilekku pathivayi athunnu. manja warblerukal, american redstaartt, indigo bunding thudangiya cheria pakshikal venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu, athesamayam eprililum meyy maasathilum kazhukanmaarum parunthukalum dhaaraalamaayi kaanapedunnu. theerapradeshathinu sameepam, gulls, herons, vaathakal, loons enniva saadhaaranamaanu. manjumoodiya moongakalum gray gray moongakalum ulppedeyulla moongakal artikkayil ninnu choodulla kaalaavasthayil vettayaadunnathinaayi dveepilekku varunnu. chikkadikal, kardinals, blue jaise, maramkothikal thudangiya mattu pakshikal varsham muzhuvanum dveepil vasikkunnu. thavalakalum kandethiyittundu.
600-ladhikam inam vascular sasyangal mckinack dveepil undu. trillium, lady slipperukal, forgettu-mii-notts, violets, trout lillie, spring beauty, hepatica, buttercuppukal, vanangalilum oorkkidukalilum ulla hockweedukal, fringed jensian, butter-aandu-eggs, theerapradeshathe jacq-inn-dhaa-palppitt ennivayulppede poochedikalum kaattupookkalum daaraalamundu. dveepile vanangalil maple, birch, elm, devadaaru, pine, spruze thudangi niravadhi inam marangal kaanapedunnu.
maadyamangal.
dveepinte pathram "mckinack ailand taunn cryer" aanu. wesley echu aanu ithu udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathum. morror ezz. aarr. 1957 muthal addehathinte kudumbavum pathrapravartthanatthinte parisheelanathilaayirunnu. meyy muthal septambar vareyulla aazhchathorum varshathile backie samayangalil prathimasavum ithu prasidheekarikkunnu.
gathagatham.
swakaarya boat, ferry, cheria vimanangal, shaithyakaalath aise bridginu mukaliloode snomobile enniva vazhi dveepilethaam. vimaanathaavalathin oru pakka ranveyundu, pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu divasena charter eyar sarvees labhyamaan. venalkkaala vinodasanjaara seasonil, sheppler ferry, mckinack ailand ferry kambani (munbu staar line) ennivayil ninnu sent. ignace aandu makkinavu sitti.
1898 muthal motor vahanangal dveepil nirodhichittundu.
nagaratthile adiyanthara vahanangal (ambulance, police kaarukal, fayar trekkukal), nagara sevana vahanangal, shaithyakaalath snomobileukal enniva ozhike. kalnadayayo cycliloodeyo kuthirayiloodeyo kuthiravandiyiloodeyo aanu dveepile yaatra. nagarakendrapradeshangaliko roller skettukalum roller bladeukalum anuvadaneeyamaanu. cycleukal, roller skettukal/roller bladeukal, vandikal, saddle kuthirakal enniva vaadakaykku labhyamaan.
dveepinte chuttalav pinthudarunna oru rooad, niravadhi roadukalum paathakalum paathakalum ulvasham ulkkollunnu. motor vaahanangalillaatha yunaittad stetsinte eaka samsthaana haiveyaya emm-185, dveepinu chuttum oru vrithaakrithiyilulla lupe undaakkunnu, theerapradeshathe aduthu kettippidikkunnu.
dveepinte ekadesham 80 sathamaanam pradeshavum ulkkollunna mckinack dweep samsthaana udyaanathil fort mckinack dveepinte charitraparamaaya nagarakendrathinteyum thuramukhathinteyum bhaagangalum ulppedunnu. dveepil camping anuvadikkillenkilum niravadhi hotelukalum kidakkayum prabhaathabhakshanavum labhyamaan.
nagarakendratthile theruvukalil niravadhi chillaravilppanashaalakalum restorantukalum undu.
vaasthuvidya.
mckinack dveepile mikka kettidangalum maram kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, chilath allukondullathaanu, mikkavaykkum clapboard siding undu. aadyakaala thaddesheeya american gadanakal muthal pathonpathaam noottaandile europian-american shailikal vare dveepile vasthuvidyaa shailikal 300 varshatholam neendunilkkunnu.
europian paryaveshanathinu munbu anishinabe, ojibwe (amerikkayil chippeva ennum ariyappedunnu) gothrangalaan aadyakaala gadanakal nirmmichathu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathile yadhaartha franch vaasasthalathu ninnu kuranjathu rund kettidangalengilum ippozhum nilavilundu. american aikyanaadukalile vadakkan franch grameena vaasthuvidyayude oreyoru udaaharanavum vadakke amerikkayile athijeevicha churukkam chilaril oraalumaan mckinack dweep.
federalist, colonial, greak punarujjeevana shailikal ennivayude udaaharanangalum mckinack dveepil adangiyirikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil oru vinodasanjaara kendramaayi uyarnnuvannathinaal, gothik punarujjeevanam, stikku stail, itaaliyanettu, second empire, richaardson romanesk, kween aan stailukal enniva ulppedunna victorian kaalaghattatthinte pilkkala sailiyilaanu dveepinte pala gadanakalum nirmmichathu. ettavum puthiya vasthuvidyaa shailikal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal 1930 vare kaalaghattam vare neelunnu, athil colonial, tudor punarujjeevanavum ulppedunnu.
thaalpparyamulla pooyintukal.
1960 octoberil mckinack dweep muzhuvan oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayi pattikapedutthi. koodaathe, koodaathe aarambhicha dveepinte neenda charithravum samrakshana sramangalum kaaranam, dveepile ettu vyathyastha sthalangalum aduthulla raundu dveepile onpathaamathe saittum charitraparamaaya sthalangalude yunaittad stetts deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu. 2022-ll "traval + lesser" yuu. eiii. bhookhandathile ettavum mikacha dveepaayi mckinack dveepine namakaranam cheythu.ezz. sandarshikkaan.
samskaaram.
sambhavangal.
grand hotelil pathonpathaam noottaandile kalaasrishtikalude masco shekharathil ninnulla american kalayude vaarshika pradarshanam ulppede niravadhi saamskaarika paripaadikalude aasthaanamaanu mckinack dweep. anchu art gaalarikal dveepil pravartthikkunnu.
1949 muthal dveepile nivaasikal 10 divasathe vaarshika vasanta uthsavathode dveepile thaddesheeya lilaakkukal aaghoshikkunnu. library oof kongras oru praadeshika paarambarya paripaadiyaayi amgeekaricha kuthiravandi vaahanangalude paredil ithu avasaanikkunnu.
2019 juulai 20 nuu portt haroon muthal mckinack vareyulla boat rays atharathilulla 95-aamathe vaarshika paripaadiyaayirunnu, portt haronil ninnu dveepilekkulla 204-nottikkal mile-raceil 202 paaykkappalukal rajisttar cheythu. yudhangalum saambathika maandyangalum undaayirunnittum varshangalolam eee malsaram thudarnnathaayi reportund. chikkaagoyil ninnu dveepilekkulla samanamaaya oru paaykkappal malsaram, ettavum aduthide 2019 juulai 20 muthal 23 vare nadannu, chikkago yaachu club raceil 266 paaykkappalukal malsaricha maakkinakkilekkulla 111-aamathe malsaramaayirunnu ithu.
mckinack poolisi konfarans ulppede praadesikamaayum deseeyamaayum prakhyapithamaaya niravadhi konfaransukalude lakshyasthaanamaan eee dweep.
mackinac dweep ariyappedunna mattoru prathyeka paripadi augustil nadakkunna mackinac ailand fadj festivalaanu. phil porter "fadaj mckinaxinte sweet suvaneer" enna peril oru pusthakam ezhuthi, athu mckinakkil fadj engane atharamoru janapriya virunnaanennu vishadeekarikkunnu. romakkachavadathinushesham eee dweep venalkkaala avadhikkala sthalamaayi maari. sandarshakar dveepumaayi madhurapalahaarangal bandhappedutthaan thudangi. thaddesheeya amerikkakkar maple panchasaara shekharikkaan thudangiyappozhaan ithu aadyam aarambhichath, ennaal 1800 kalil murdic kudumbam aadyathe yadhaartha candy store srishtichu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil nadanna mahaa maandyavum yudhangalum kaaranam lokam panchasaara ration nerittu. dveepile fadj kadakalkku valare kurachu bisinesses maathrame undaayirunnulloo, pakshe murdic kudumbam prateeksha kaivittitilla! upabhokthaakkale aakarshikkan avar thangalude fajjinte manam samoohathilekku ayaykkaan aaraadhakare upayogikkum. pilkkala varshangalil, pradhana antharsamsthaanangal srishtikkappedukayum mckinack dweep palarkkum suparichithamakkukayum cheythu. mckinack dveepile sandarshakar "fadjis" ennariyappettu, kaaranam dveepilekku yaatra cheyyaanulla pradhana kaaranam avarude prashasthamaaya fadj aayirunnu. fadj dveepil kandupidichittillengile, aalukal kazhikkaan ellaayidathuninnum yaatra cheiyunna valare janapriyamaaya oru vibhavamaanith.
gallo-roman kuthira devathayaaya epona, ellah juunilum mckinack dveepil sthiramaaya toorukal, mrugangalude anugraham, epona, barcus paredu ennivayumaayi aaghoshikkunnu. mckinack dweep vyakthigatha automobileukal anuvadikkunnilla; gathaagathatthinte praadhamika uravidam kuthirayaanu, athinaal eee dveepil epona aaghoshikkunnathinu prathyeka praadhaanyamund. eponayude utsavam" oru praadeshika pallikkaaran kuthirakaleyum mattu mrugangaleyum anugrahikkunnath ulkkollunnu.
scout sevana camp.
ellah venalkkaalathum, mckinack dveepil niravadhi mishigan aankuttikalum penkuttikalum skauttukalum avarude nethaakkalum marimari aazhchakalil thaamasikkunnu. eee skauttukal samsthaana parkkil mckinack ailand govarnorude oonar gardai sevanamanushtikkunnu. 1929ll stettu paarkk kammeeshan pinneedu american aikyanaadukalude presidentaaya jerald foord ulppede ettu eegil skauttukale dveepilekku kshanichappozhaanu paripadi aarambhichath.
1974ll govarnor vilyam millican penkuttikale skauttukalil ulppeduthunnathinaayi eee paripadi vipuleekarichu. eee paripadi janapriyavum thiranjedutthathum deerghakaala paarambaryamullathumaanu. skauttukal dveepil irupathiyezhu pathaakakal uyarthukayum thaazhthukayum cheiyunnu, gaidukalaayi pravartthikkunnu, avarude thaamasakaalathu sannadha sevana padhathikal poortthiyaakkunnu. eee skauttukal fort mckinakkinu pinnilulla scout baarakkukalilaan thaamasikkunnath.
kappalyatra.
rund paaykkappal malsarangalude lakshyasthaanamaan mckinack dweep. dveepil oru sailing club undu, mckinack ailand yaachu club. portt haroon muthal mckinack rays vareyum chikkago yaachu club rays muthal mckinack vareyum ithu finish lainayi pravartthikkunnu. joolaiyil orazhcha vyathyaasathilaan malsarangal nadakkunnathu. iva randum lokathile ettavum dairkhyameriya shudhajala kappalyathrakalilonnaanu, koodaathe 500-ladhikam bottukalum 3,500 naavikarum aakarshikkunnu. aakarshikkunnu muthal ellah varshavum nadakkunna rund malsarangalum charitraparamaaya sambhavangalaanu.
sinima.
1947ll purathirangiya 'ithavana keeppukalkkaayi' enna chithratthil abhinayicha esthar vilyamsinte peraanu grand hotelile neenthalkkulatthinu nalkiyirikkunnath."mckinack dveepil chithreekaricha niravadhi ramgangal ithil ulppeduthiyirunnu.
1980-leeii "ecot samayathu" enna chithratthinte bhooribhaagavum chithreekarichathu mckinack dveepile douthyakendrathilaanu. aduthulla vrithaakrithiyilulla dveepile grand hotel laitt hausum ulppede niravadhi landmarkkukal chithratthil drishyamaanu. enpathu varshamaayi maariyittillaatha oru sthalam kandethendathundennu chithratthinte samvidaayakan paranju."
paranju." madhyathil purathirangiya 'durty jobbs' enna television parambarayude rund episodukalil mckinack ailand pradharshippichirunnu."aathidheyanaaya mike roow oru mackinac bridge maintainance thozhilaalliyeyum kuthira valavum maalinyangal neekkam cheyyal/composting kalaktareyum abhimukham nadatthi.

