
kinda

serbiayile oru chembu yugathile kurgan allengil shmashana kunninte roopamaanu kinda (). vojvodinayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath kikinda pattanathinadutthaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. oru krithrima savisheshathayaanenkilum, baanaatthinte serbian vibhaagathinte vadakkum vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathe ettavum uyarnna pooyintukalil onnaanith.
bhoomishaasthram.
kindayude mukalbhagam oru uyarathilaanu, kunnin mukalil thanne chuttumulla nilatthinu mukalilekku uyarthunnu. eee kunnin manal vrithaakruthiyilullathum vyaasamullathumaanu. chuttumulla pradesham thaazhnna melkail bhoopradesamaanu, ithu oru chathuppunilamaayirunnu, athinaal mazhakkaalathu kunnin mukalilekkulla grama praveshana rooad kadannupokaan kazhiyaathathaan. eee pradeshathe samriddhamaaya ozhukunna jalam valarekkalam munbu swaabhaavikamaayi valanjathum eutroficated aayato pilkkaalatthe meleeration moolam vattikkalayukayo cheythu.
charithram.
kinda audyogikamaayi oru puraavastu pradeshamaayi prakhyaapichittundel, sasyajeevithathin athinte praadhaanyam kaaranam khananangalonnum nadannittilla. kizhakkan europe steppi gothrangalaal keezhadakkappetta kaalaghattatthil chembu yugathil ninnaan eee kunninpuram uthbhavichathenn anumaanikkappedunnu. athinaal, bii. sii. iii. moonnaam noottaand muthal onnaam noottaand vare ithu sarmaashyan allengil sithiyan uthbhavam ullathayirikkaam. eiii. dii 453ll maricha attilayude shavakudeeramaanithenn praadeshika aithihyangal avakaashappedunnu.
13-aamm noottaandil kumanmaranu ithu nirmmichathennathaanu kunninte avasthayeyum athinte roopatheyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla mattoru sidhaantham. thaathaarukalil ninnu palayanam cheyth europil sthirathaamasamaakkiya kumanmar marichavare kurgaanukalkk keezhil kuzhichidunna avasaanathe ariyappedunna samskaaramaayirunnu.
peru.
perinte uthbhavam avyakthamaanu, yadhaartha ardham urappayi sthaapikkaan kazhiyilla. kikinda myoosiyathinte puraavastu vibhaagam eee avakaashavaadam saarvathrikamaayi amgeekarikkappettillettilm, kunninte (kinda-kikinda) peril ninnaan pattanatthinte peru uruthirinjathennu avakaashappedunnu. laattin, hangarian, serbian, roman, turkish, pazhaya slavonic bhashakalil ninnu saadhyamaaya uravidangal avakaashappedunna perinte uthbhavathekkurichulla niravadhi sidhaanthangalundu.
praadhaanyam.
8 noottaandilere pazhakkamulla serbiayile ettavum mikacha samrakshitha kurganukalilonnaanu kinda. athinte smaaraka valippathe adisthaanamaakki, valare pradhanappetta oraalude shavakudeeramaanu kinda ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. kindaykk sameepathaayi kurganukal ennu thirichariyaan kazhiyunna mattu niravadhi kunninpurangalundu, ithu kickinda serbiayile ettavum sambannamaaya purathanakaala paithrukamulla sthalamaakki maattunnu. ennirunnaalum, mattu kunnukal, avayil 5 allengil 6 ennam, mosham avasthayilaanu, kramena kaarshika bhoomiyaayi churungunnu. mattoru puraavastu pradeshamaaya "graadiste" kindaykk sameepam idos graamathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
eee kunnu oru paridhivare kikkindayude pratheekamaanu. munisippaalittiyude oru bhaagathinu athinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath, athinaal pattanatthile thanne oru theruvum ayalpakkavum. eee mekhalayile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaayathinaal kikkindayile parvathaarohana clubbinu "kinda" ennum peru nalkiyittundu.
kunninte yadhaartha aakruthi samrakshikkunnathinulla oru kaaranam athine moodunna samriddhavum svayamparyaapthavumaaya sasyajaalangalaan. vojvodinayile bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum noottaandukalaayi vipulamaaya krishikkaayi upayogikkunnathinaal, kinda yadhaartha steppi, pulmedukalude sasyajaalangalude janithaka shekharathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. kunnin thaazhvarayil krishi cheyyaathathinaal, mukalilulla sasyangal nitrify cheyyappedunnilla, koodaathe nilatthinu alpam mukalil valarunna pree-vejitteshan kaaranam kalakal athine akramikkunnu. kunnin mukalil loss ledjukalude saadhaarana pullaya crested gothamb pullinte cheria turfukalundu. europian thoovalukal niranja pulla eee kunnin mukalil valarunnundengilum ithu kooduthalum baanattinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu vamshanasham sambhavichathaan. mattu sasyangalil saadhaarana sofa horehound ulppedunnu. chuttumulla pradeshathe mattu kunnukalile sasyangal nasippikkappedukayum kaarshikabhoomiyayi maarukayum cheiyunnu.
2017leeii sambhavam.
kinda samsthaana samrakshanathinu keezhilalla, oru saamskaarika smaarakamaayi prakhyaapichittilla, ennaal kikkindayile praadeshika sarkkar 2013 ll ithine "puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi pradhanappetta pradesham" aayi prakhyaapichu, 2017 vare ithu nalla avasthayilaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. praadeshika kaarshika kambaniyaaya "almex kinda" 2011 muthal eee pradeshathe bhoomiyude udamasthathayilaanu, athil kinda bhaagikamaayi sthithicheyyunna sthalangalum ulppedunnu. mattu kunnukal ottum samrakshikkappedaathinaal, muun varshangalil kambani avaa bhaagikamaayi nashippichu. 2017 meyy maasathil kambani thangalude bhoomiyilulla kindayude vadakkukizhakkan bhagam kanatha yanthrangal upayogichu nashippichu. kikkindayileyum sabotikkayileyum vidagdhar sthalam parishodhichu madhyakala seraamiksinte chila sakalangal kandethukayum kunninte nasham nannakkaan kazhiyaathathaanennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu, kaaranam muzhuvan bhaagavum, uyarnna bhagam vare, mannu bhaagikamaayi neekkam cheyyukayum bhaagikamaayi parannupokukayum cheythu. kindayumayi edapedumbol oru prathyeka nadapadikramamundennu thangalkkariyillennum avar maathramaan athu enthaayaalum paripalikkunnathennum avakaashappett kambani mapp paranju. kunninte pakuthi muzhuvan nashichathaayi maadhyamapravarthakar avakashappettu. thangal onnum nasippichittillennu kambani oru prasthaavanayode prathikarichu avar bhoomiyude kurachu bhaagathe "maattippaarppichu", muzhuvan kunninteyum alavu avar kanakkakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kuranjathu 30 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare kunnin mukalilenkilum kaanaanillenn phottokal kaanikkunnu. ennaal, kinda sarkkar samrakshikkathathinaal, bhaviyil kooduthal sradhaaluvaayirikkaan kambanikku "munnariyipp" nalki.