thomas kayyadi

oru american academic, adhyapakanum, oru sabhaa mantriyum, koleju administrettarumaayiru thomas clap allengil thomas clap (juun 26,1703-januvari 7,1767). yaale kolejile (1740-1766) "president" ennu vilikkappedunna anchaamathe rector aadyakaala udyogasthanumaayirunnu addeham. addeham revumaayi pankaalitthatthode yelinte vijayakaramaya parishkaranathiloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. doow. kooduthal aadhunikamaaya reethiyil naalpat varsham pazhakkamulla sthaapanathe punasamghadippikkaan saamuval jonson. yaale nikuthi adaykkunnathil ninnu ozhivaakkanamenn addeham connecticut niyamasabhaye bodhyappedutthi. addeham randaamathe koleju house thurakkukayum kolejinte valippam erattiyaakkukayum cheythu; 1756 muthal harwardinekkaal kooduthal vidyaarthikalkku yaale birudam nalki. addeham paatyapadhathiyil njaanodaya ganithavum shaasthravum jonsante dhaarmika thathwashaasthravum avatharippichu, athesamayam athinte purittan daivashaasthram nilanirtthi. 1753ll saahityaparavum samvaadaparavumaaya oru samoohavum yelinte ettavum pazhaya rahasya samoohangalilonnaaya linonian samoohathe sthaapikkaanum addeham sahayichu. american shaasthrathinte naazhikakkallaya amerikkayile aadyathe oorari addeham vyakthiparamayi nirmmikkukayum thante suhruthu benchamin franklinu oonarari birudam nalkukayum cheythu.
aadyam connectikkattile puthiya laghuvibhaagam, pinneedu engleeshukaar, pinneedu pazhaya laghuvibhaagam enningane niravadhi rashtreeya, daivashaasthra, rashtreeya samgharshangal addehathinte vidyaabhyaasa nettangale thadassappeduthi. addeham connecticut assembly, yaale board, oduvil swantham tutermar, vidyaarthikal ennivarumaayi poraadi. 1766ll yelinte president sthaanam raajivaykkaan addeham nirbandhithanaakukayum taamasiyaathe marikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
masaachyusetsile sityoovattil janicha clap revinoppam padichu. jaims maxparan, "videsha bhaagangalil suvisheshathinte prachaaranathinaayulla samoohathil" ninnulla narragansettilekkulla oru missionary, oppam revu. natheel eels, sityoovettu. 15-aamm vayassil harward sarvakalashaalayil (annu harward koleju ennariyappettirunnu) praveshicha addeham 1722-ll birudam nedi. 1725-ll connectikkattile windhamil prasamgikkukayum revu-nte pingamiyaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1726ll avide manthriyaayi jolie cheythirunna saamuval revine vivaham kazhichu. 1727-ll vaittinginte makal meriyum, bakkiyulla 14 varsham kadinamaaya yaadhaasthithikatha adayaalappeduthiya oru shushrooshayum (armeeniyan pravanathakal aaropich oru manthriyude niyamanathe ethirkkaan addeham orikkal springfieldilake pooyi).
yalel parishkaranatthinteyum mathaparamaya samghattanathinteyum aadya varshangal.
elisha vilyamsinte rajikk sesham addeham yaale kolejinte rectoraayi thiranjedukkappettu, pradhaanamaayum trasttikal addeham yalel arminianism ethirkkumennu vishwasichathukondaayirunu, 1740-ll addehathe ulppeduthi. addehathinte bharanam athinte yaadhaasthithikatha, pakwata, svechaadhipathyam, vivaadangalil kudungikkidakkal ennivaykku perukettathaayirunnu.
1743ll, maathaapithaakkalude maranashesham adhehavum bhaarya meriyum valarthiya addehathinte anantharavan nathan vaitting yelil ninnu birudam nedi.
daivashaasthrathilum shaasthrathilum padicha addeham amerikkayile aadyathe oorari nirmmichu.
thante aadya bhaaryayude maranashesham 1740 februvari 5-noow 1741-noow addeham merii heinsine vivaham kazhichu.
collegil achadakkam adichelppikkaan "svechaadhipathya reethikal" upayogicha "karkasha", "pishachum dhaarmikanum" nethaavaayi addeham ariyappettirunnu.
addehathinte mathaparamaya kaazhchappaadukalum vyakthithvavum skoolinullil samgharshathilekku nayichu mahathaaya unarvinte sanjaara mantriyaaya engleesh mantri jorjju whitefieldinteyum gilbert tennentineppolulla mattu sanjaara adhyaapakarudeyum padippikkalukale addeham ethirthu. revu. puthiya abhayasthaanathe paastaraaya joseph nois jaims davenportine prasamgikkaan thante sabhayilekku kshanichu davanport addehathe "parivartthanam cheyyaatha manushyan" "kaapatyakkaaranum" ennu mudrakuthaan avasaram upayogichu sabha oduvil shaareerikamaayi vibhajikkapettu, athinte falamaayi rund sabhaa pallikal ippozhum puthiya abhayakendrathil pachayaayi nilakollunnu.
1741-ll, yaale-leeii rund maastezhs sthaanaarthikalkku avarude "valia unarvu pracharippikkanulla kramarahitavum ashradhavumaaya shramangalkk" avarude birudangal nishedikkappettu, koodaathe rector, trasttikal allengil tutermar "shaareerikamo parivartthanam cheyyappedaathatho aaya purushanmaar" allengil "kaapatyakkar" aanennu soochippikkunnathu oru vidyaarthiye sambandhichidatholam kuttakaramakki. oru vidyaarthi, david braintered, tutor vitalsikku "oru kaserayekkaal kripayillennu" paranju angane cheyyukayum purathaakkappedukayum cheiyunnathu valarekkaalathin munbaayirunnu. jonathan edwards, revu. aaron burr (vais presidentinte pithaav), jonathan dickinson ennivar brainterdinte punasthaapanatthinaayi paraajayappettukond abhyarthichu.
yaatra cheiyunna prasamgakareyum upadeshakareyum thadayunnathinum pallikalude vighadanam thadayunnathinum niyamangalkkayi kaikondu pracharanam nadatthi. achadakkathinu vidheyanaakaan visammathikkukayum "pazhaya velichangalil" ninnulla mathaparamaya prabodhanam (mahanaaya unarvinu munbu sthaapicha prasangakar) ozhivaakkukayum vighadanavaada yogangalil pankedukkukayum cheytha vidyaarthi samghadanayilekku mathaparamaya tharkkam thudarnnu. 1742ll kaikondu koleju adachu, vidyaarthikale veettilekku ayachu. addehathe potusabha pinthunakkukayum 1743ll yaale veendum thurannappol kooduthal theekshnathayulla vidyaarthikalil palarum mattu sthaapanangalilekku maarukayum cheythu.
puthiya laittukalumaayi addeham tharkkikkumbol, kaiyadi engleeshukaarumaayi pankaalithatthilaayirunnu. 1740 muthal addeham revinoppam pravarthichu. yaale parishkarikkunnathinayi connectikkattile straattfordile saamuval jonson. addeham ganithavum shaasthravum yelinte paatyapadhathiyilekku konduvannu, daivathvathile biruda padanangalkku pakaram jonsante noonn-demonicational dhaarmika thathwachintha vannu. thante suhruthu saamuval jonsante patana bhoopadatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru soochika samvidaanamulla oru yaale library kaattalog 1743-ll kaikondu prasidheekarikkukayum 1745-ll general assembly anuvadicha schoolinte oru puthiya charter thayyarakkukayum "yaale kolejile puthiya abhayakendrathile presidentum feloze" enna nilayil sthaapanathe ulppeduthukayum cheythu. 1745 juun juun yaal aadyamaayi presidentaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu. laattin bhashayil yaal enna peril oru puthiya niyamasamhitha roopeekarichathu 1745ll puthiya sankethathil achadicha aadyathe pusthakamaayi maari.
whitefield prasamgikkaan nyoo englandilekku madangukayum yeyl kolejile rectorinteyum tutermarudeyum prakhyapanam rivinethire purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. emm. jorjju whitefield, addehathinte thathwangalum roopakalpanakalum, addehathinu ayacha kathil parayunnu. puthiya abhayakendrathil vighadanavaadi sabha sthaapikkunnathil panku vahichathin 1746-ll kaiyadi kondu saamuval kukkine yaale korppareshanil ninnu purathaakki.
1747 meyy maasathil, potusabha yelinu panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi oru lottari nadathaanulla avakasham nalkki eee varumanam, kolaniyude frigate pidicheduttha oru franch bottinte vilppanayil ninnulla varumaanathodoppam, yelil randaamathe pradhana gadanayaaya connecticut haal nirmmikkaan upayogichu. 1753ll ithu poortthiyaayi.
pinneedu mathaparamaya samgharsham.
athesamayam, joseph noyisinte mosham prasamgathekkurichum puthiya abhayasthaanathu engleesh sevanangal aarambhichathinekkurichum kaikondu aashankappettu. brainte puratthaakkaline prathirodhichavar sthaapicha nyoojezhsi collegil (ippol prinsettan) vidyaarthikale nashtappedunnathu ozhivaakkaanum yaadhaasthithikathaye samrakshikkanum, thanne daivathvathinte professoraayi niyamikkaanum ellah njayarazhchayum vidyaarthikalkku prathyeka aaraadhanaykk adikaaram nalkaanum addeham trasttikale bodhyappedutthi. pazhaya laittukalum episcopalmaarum ithine ethirthu. 1753ll, revu. thaan prathyeka aaradhana thudarnnaal, episcopalinmaar paraathippedumennum 1745 leeii charter asaadhuvaayathaayi kandethumennum rajaavinu maathrame oru korppareshan nirmmikkaan kazhiyoo ennum yaale illaathaakumennum saamuval jonson kayyadikku ezhuthi. engleesh vidyaarthikale avarude swantham palliyil pookaan anuvadikkaan kaikondu sammathichu.
orupakshe mathathekkurichulla chodyangalekkaal kayyadikkaan kooduthal pradhaanamaaya puthiya laittukal connecticut asambliyil avarude rashtreeya shakti vardhippikkukayum samsthaanam sabhaa sabha sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1754-ll thomas fitch govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettu, athesamayam puthiya laittukale pinthunacha vilyam pitkin deputy govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettu, mikkavarum ellah connecticut sabhaa asosiyeshanukalkkum asosiyeshanukalkkum puthiya neriya bhooripakshamundaayirunnu.
athesamayam, korppareshanullil samgharshangal undaayi. korppareshan amgamaaya jared eliyattinte marumakanaaya benchamin gaale colleginu colonial graant nirthalaakkanamennu vaadichu oru laghulekha prasidheekarichu, 1755-ll oru graantum nalkiyilla. daivathvathinte professorshippinaayi oru endovement uyarthaan kaikondu, 1756 march 4-nuu naftali daagettine livingstoniyan professoraayi niyamichu. puthiya professorumaayi thante malppitt pankidaan nois vaagdaanam cheythu, asambliyude mathabodhanavum vishwaasathinte viddithamaaya kuttasammatham sweekarikkaanum sammathichu, vidyaarthikal aaraadhanaykkaayi thante aadya palliyilekku madangi.
ennirunnaalum, noyisinte pazhaya mithamaaya yaadhaasthithikathayum mosham prasamgavum kondu kaikondu niraasanaakukayum vidyaarthikalkku vevvere aaradhikkaan mathramalla, avarkk swantham sabha roopeekarikkaanum koottaayma nadatthaanum kazhiyumenna theerumaanamedukkukayum cheythu. 1757 juun juun korppareshante theerumaanam prakhyaapichathu kadutha vivaadamaayirunnu, thudarnnu kolejile achadakkam thakarnnu. potusabha edapettu oru "sandarshanam" bheeshanippedutthi. pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya laghuvibhaagangalkku ippol avishwaasam thonniyengilum, collegil ninnu samsthaanathil ninnu verittunilkunnathine prathirodhikkunna kayyadi aathyanthikamayi niyamasabhaye kayyadikkaan kaaranamaayi.
swantham adthyaapakarudeyum vidyaarthikaludeyum kaaryatthil addeham athra vijayamaayirunnilla. vijayamaayirunnilla vimatha manobhaavathil vidyaarthi samgham kudungi, inii "videsha athmeeya madyam" kudikkillennu theerumaanikkukayum britiish paarlamentinethire chappalil prasamgikkukayum, avarude parathikalumaayi korppareshane apekshikkukayum, achadakka kaikondu kaikondu pinmaaranamenn nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. vidyaarthikal klaasukalilum praarthanakalilum pogunnathu nirthukayum avar raajivacha adthyaapakare adhikshepikkukayum cheythu.
korppareshan vasanthakala avadikkaalam neratthe anuvadikkukayum kurachu birudadhaarikal madangukayum cheythu. 1766 joolaiyil korppareshan yogathil president kaikondu raaji vaagdaanam cheythu. 1766 septambar 10 nuu aarambikkunnathuvare addeham yelinte thalavanayi thudarnnu, thudarnnu addeham thante avasana praarambhatthil adhyakshatha vahikkukayum samapana prasangam nadathukayum raajivaykkukayum cheythu. professor naftali daagett addehathe "proo tempore" presidentaayi pinthudarnnu.
naalu maasathinu sesham arupathimoonnaam vayassil puthiya abhayakendrathil vachu kaithatti marichu.

