
metropolittan aarogya bill

nagarangalile shuchithva saahacharyangalude samagramaya niyanthranathinu niyamaparamaaya adisthaanangal nalkunna newyork samsthaanathe aadyathe billaayirunnu metropolittan aarogya bill. 1866 februvari 26nuu ithu niyamathil oppuvachu. ithu metropolittan aarogya niyamatthinte adisthaanamaayirunnu, athinte nadappaakkalinteyum samagrathayudeyum vijayavum amerikkayiludaneelamulla samanamaaya niyamangalkk maathrkayaakki.
charithram.
aarogya billinte sajeeva vakthaakkalil oralaaya steefan smith thante 'dhii sitti dattu dattu' enna pusthakatthil aarogya bill paasaakkiyathinte charithram thante kazhchappadil vivarichu. newyork nagaratthile oru prathyeka vaadaka kettidam pakarchavyaadhikalude pradhana uravidamaayi thiricharinja cases steefan smith oormmippikkunnu, ennaal sahacharyam pariharikkan nagara sarkkaarin udamaye nirbandhikkaan kazhiyunna niyamamo oordinansoo illennu kandethi. oduvil oru kodathi enna nilayil pothujanagalkk naanakkedundaakumenna bheeshaniyethudarnnu kettidam sariyaakkaan udama nirbandhithanaayi. aarogya niyanthrana parishkaranathodulla vikaaram vardhichuvarunnathil eee sambhavam oru trigger sambhavamaayirunnu, taamasiyaathe saanittari association samghadippikkappettu, ithu varshangalolam aarogya bill avatharippichu, ithu pathivayi sitti inspector paraajayappeduthi.
1860-kalude thudakkathil sittisans association oof newyork roopeekarichappol, saanittari associationte lakshyam anukambayode niravettukayum sittisans associationullil rund kammittikal roopeekarikkukayum cheythu onnu aarogyathekkurichum mattonn niyamathekkurichum. eee puthiya krameekaranatthil, ethirppukal parishodhikkunnathinaayi 1864 leeii niyamanirmmaana sabhayayi avatharippikkunnathinaayi oru pailat aarogya bill srishtikkaan theerumaanichu. shuchithvamillaatha avasthakal ennu aaropikkappedunnava sitti inspector nishedhikkukayum bill paraajayappedukayum cheythu. thadassangal padichathinushesham, dvimukha thanthram sweekarichu.
shuchithvamillaatha avasthakalude sakthamaaya thelivu thayyarakkuka ennathaayirunnu aakramanathinte aadya varii. ithinaayi nagaratthil samagramaya shuchithva parisodhana nadatthi. eee parisodhana nagaratthiludaneelamulla shuchithvathekkurichulla 20 vaalyangalulla padanatthinu kaaranamaayi, athinte sangraham "newyorkkile sittisans associationte kaunsil oof haijeen aandu public health report" ("sittisans association report oonn dhaa saanittari avastha" ennariyappedunnu) aayi prasidheekarichu.
 
randaamathe akramanam oru raashtreeyamaayirunnu mayer tweedinte janaadhipathya yanthrathe marikadannu republicanmaarude aadipathyamulla samsthaana thalatthil bill avatharippikkan theerumaanichu, newyork nagaratthinte aarogyam athinte chuttupaadukalude aarogyavumayi parasparabandhithamaanennum metropolittan aarogya jilla srishtikkappedanamennum vaadichu.
1865 eprilil bill senattil paasaakkiyenkilum niyamasabhayil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, varshaavasaanathode republicanmaar irusabhakalilum adikaaram nedukayum bill veendum avatharippikkukayum 1866 februvari 19 nuu newyork senattum niyamasabayum pasakkukayum februvari 26 nuu govarnor ruban phentan niyamathil oppidukayum cheythu.
steefan smith ezhuthunnathu, vaasthavathil metropolittan aarogya bill samsthaana niyamanirmmaanasabhayile adikaaram demokraattukalil ninnu republicanmaarilekku maattunnathil pradhana pankuvahichu thiranjeduppu samayat bill oru pradhana vishayamaayi maarukayum athinethire vottu cheytha 17 demokraattukalude paraajayathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu.
1866ll metropolittan board oof health roopeekarikkunnathinaayi metropolittan aarogya niyamam pasakkunnathinulla adisthaanamaayirunnu eee bill.

