
thoppi pravartthikkunnu

2000-ll thuranna englandile grettar maanchasttarile stokkporttile oru myusiyamaanu haatt works. athinumumbu, haatting upakaranangalude cheria pradarshanangal stockport myusiyathilum muun battsmansby haatt faaktariyilum pradharshippichirunnu.
1890kalil oru thoppi nirmmaanashaala aakunnathin munbu vellington millu, 1830-1831 ll oru aadyakaala theepidutthamillaatha kottan spinning millayi nirmmichathaanu. taunn sentarinum stockport railway steshanu edayilulla eiii6, vellington rooad thekk, grade II listtucheytha kettidamaanithu.
pashchaathalam.
yunaittad kingdatthile thunithara vyavasaayathil stockport oru pradhana punk vahichu. aadyam athu pattunool eriyunnathaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, neytha thunitharangalil vaarppayi upayogikkaan kazhiyunna gunanilavaaramulla putt ulppaadippikkaan englandinu kazhinjilla. jalathil pravartthikkunna yanthrangalil karakkunna italiyil ninnu anuyojyamaaya nool irakkumathi cheyyendivannu. 1717ll joonn lombe italiyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum yanthrangalude roopakalppana pakartthukayum cheythu. madangiyethiya addeham roopakalppanaykku pettant nedukayum derbyil nirmmaanatthilekku pookukayum cheythu. 1732ll lombe thante pettant puthukkaan shramichappol, maanchastar, mcclesfield, leak, stockport ennivayulppedeyulla pattanangalil ninnulla silk spinnermaar pettant puthukkippaniyaruthennu paarlamentil vijayakaramaayi apekshichu. lombe panamadaykkappedukayum 1732ll stokkporttile aadyathe silk mill (theerchayaayum, englandinte vadakkupadinjaarulla aadyathe jalathil pravartthikkunna tekstail mill) merseyile oru valavil thurakkukayum cheythu. praadeshika aruvikalil kooduthal millukal thurannu. 1769ll randaayiram perr eee vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunnathuvare pattunool neythu vipuleekarichu. 1772 aayappozhekkum kuthichuchaattam thakarnnadinju, orupakshe vilakuranja videsha irakkumathi kaaranam; 1770 kalude avasaanathode vyapaaram veendeduthu. boom aandu bust chakram thunithara kaalaghattatthiludaneelam thudarum.
1784 juulai 21nuu saamuval oldno stokkporttil ethi hilgettil oru veedum warehouse vaangi, praadeshika kaithari neythukaarkku 530 neelamulla parutthi warp nalki, avaa neytha kashanagal thirike nalki, avaa addeham oru lunden ejantu vazhi vyapaaram nadatthi. nool nirmmaanathinu factory samvidaanam saadhaaranamaayirunnathinu sesham valarekkalam neythu nilaninnirunna putting outtu samvidaanamaayirunnu ithu. aarktaittumaayum kudivellavumayum addehathinu vaanijyaparamaaya bandhamundaayirunnu. nool labhikkunnathinaayi 1791ll addeham carsilum tinn aruviyilum oru millum melloril oru valia millum thurannu. oru nalla jalavaidyuthakendravum (maanchastar mekhalayile thaazhnna pradeshangalile eathoru sthalathekkaalum ettavum mikachathaayi roadermar visheshippicha) tekstail factory jolikalkkaayi upayogikkunna oru valia sthree-shisu thozhilaallikalum chernnathinaal pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil parutthi samskaranathile asaadhaaranamaaya vipuleekaranam muthaledukkaan stockport nannayi sthaapikkappettirunnu. maarkkattile warrens millaanu aadyathethu. goyit nadiyil ninnulla oru thurankam vazhi niraykkunna aazhathilulla kuzhiyile oru undershot vaattar veelil ninnaan vaidyuthi vannath. 1796-ll jaims haarisan paarkkile portwood enna niravadhi millukalkk bhakshanam nalkunna oru vishalamaaya katt oodichu.ashmore (1975). 1786-ll henry marsland thante udamasthathayilulla bye paarkk silk millinode chernnu mattoru millu nirmmikkanulla jalavakaasham nedi. 1785nuu munbu rund cars silk millukalum paruthiyaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum paarkk, maram thudangiya valia silk millukal pinthudarukayum cheythu.
pathinaram noottaandode vadakkan cheshayarilum thekkukizhakkan lancashireilum thoppi nirmmaanam sthaapikkappettu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee pradeshathu haattarukalude ennam vardhikkaan thudangi, gunanilavaaramulla jolikalkku prashasthi srishtikkappettu. 1826ll miller kristtiyude lunden sthaapanam oru praadeshika sthaapanam vaangi, ambukattayan ithine "neertthada" ennu visheshippichu. noottaandinte avasaanathode haatting oru maanuvalil ninnu oru yanthravalkkaricha prakriyayilekku maarukayum stokkporttinte praadhamika thozhiludamakalil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu; aduthulla dentanulla pradesham pramukha deseeya kendramaayirunnu. block making, trimmings, thukal saamagrikal thudangiya vyavasaayangal sthaapikkappettu. onnaam lokamahaayudham videsha vipanikale vichedikkukayum praadeshika vyavasaayangal sthaapikkukayum stokkporttinte prashasthi illaathaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1932-ll 3,000-thiladhikam aalukal eee vyavasaayathil jolie cheythu, ithu textiles, enchiniyaring enniva kazhinjaal moonnaamathe valia thozhiludamayaayi maari. 1930kalile maandyavum faashanile maattangalum thoppikalude aavasyam valareyadhikam kuraykkukayum nilavilundaayirunna aavasyam mattevideyengilum nirmmicha vilakuranja kambili uthppannangal niravettukayum cheythu, udaaharanathinu loottan pradesham.
charithram.
stokkporttile oru pradhana calico printing sthaapanathil sthaapicha thomas marsland (1777-1854) aanu 1830 ll vellington mill nirmmichathu. addehathinte pithaav joonn marsland (1749-1811) 1780-kalude thudakkathil oru chayam pooshal bisinesses sthaapichu. 1803ll stokkporttinte meyaraayirunna thomas neela-chayavum turkey chuvappum nirmmikkunna bisinessilekku praveshichu, thudarnnu europile ettavum valia calico printingilekku maari. daa baankilum chesttargettilum addehathinu achadi jolikal undaayirunnu. maanchastar aandu baksttan trastt 1826-ll nyoo rooad (ippol vellington rooad) enna peril tenpaikku thurannu. marsland thante print varkkukalkkum tenpaikkinum edayilulla bhoomi millu nirmmikkaan etteduthu.
poortthiyaayappol eee kettidam marsland addehathinte rund marumakkalaaya richard holum alexander lingard thammilulla pankaalitthatthode kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. aii. dii. 1ll bisinesses sthaapithamaayappol addeham pankaalitthatthil ninnu svayam neekkam cheyyukayum moonnaamathe marumakanaaya vilyam courtainy cruttenden sthaapanathil cherukayum cheythu. 1851ll richard hole vaangi. 1860ll addehathinte maranashesham lingard vihitam makan joonn marsland lingardinu kaimari, 1870 aayappozhekkum joonn marsland lingard mathramaayirunnu eaka adhiniveshakkaaran. 1872-ll addeham eee kettidam joninteyum jorjju vaaldhuvinteyum oru nool, eratta thayyal paruthikkambanikku paattatthinu nalki. 1895-ll lingardinteyum cruttendanteyum executermaar eee millu hatermaaraaya ward sahodaranmaarkku vittu.
1860ll chimmini cherkkapettu. 1895 muthal 1930 vare ward sahodaranmaar kettidatthinte oru bhagam bharichirunnu.
mill kettidam.
vellington mill marsland kudumbatthinte vyaavasaayika samuchayathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, avarude achadi jolikalkku sameepamulla bhoomiyil nirmmikkukayum atharam kootticherkkalukal nadathukayum pinneedu polichuneekkukayum cheythu. innu naam kaanunna kettidam 1828 num 1831 num idayil wood street/kaar green/daa baank/edjli roadle nirmmicha 7 nilakalulla fireproof milline adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, puthiya rooad/vellington rooad thekk randaam nilayil oru praveshanamundu. kizhakkan mathilil ninnu uyarthiyirikkunna oru ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla steyar gopuramundu. privy gopuram pooyi, pakshe steyar gopuratthinu sameepam rund 7 nila ekstenshanukal allengil chirakukal avasheshikkunnu.
7 nila kettidam aduthaanu. oronninum 15 ulkkadalukal veethamaayirunnu neelam. theepiduttham thadayunna nirmmaanamaayirunnu athu-ithinu oru kaast-irumbu frame varkk undaayirunnu, rund kaast-irumbu thoonukal pinthunaykkukayum millinte veethiyiloode kadannupokunna oru kaast-irumbu beam boult cheyyukayum cheythu. eee kiranangalil ninnu millinte veethiyudethaaya ishtikayude valayam mulappichirunnu. veethiyulla nilavarakal, beam line mukalil uyarnnathinaal athinte aaram. irumbu longityoodinal tye baarukal kondu beemkalude puram marddam laghookarikkappettu. eee nilavarakalk mukalilulla sthalam manal kondu nirachirunnu, athil adutha nilayude thadi thara sthaapichu.
thaazhathe nilaykk 9 adii 6 inch (2.9 meter) uyaravum aaram nila ozhikeyulla mattu nilakalkk 8 adii 6 inch (2·58 meter) uyaravumundaayirunnu. purambhaagathu ninnu oro ulkkadalilum oro nilayilum 4 adii 6 inch (1·36 meter) janalakal kaanunnu, camber aarch lintalukalum manalkkall chillukalum undu. 
melkoora truss samvidaanam prathyekichum rasakaramaan. aarr vibhaagangalulla, boult cheytha, kaast irumbu, rund kendreekritha vyaasamulla kamanangal, oru offset enniva chernnathaanu ithu. eee naalu rekhamsha pradhana raafttarukale pinthunaykkukayum avayodu chernnu nilkkukayum cheiyunnu. melkoora neela velsh slate aayirunnu.
vaidyuthiyum upakaranangalum.
yadhaartha rund nila enchin hausum pinneedulla moonnu nila enchin hausum ippol nilakollunnilla. 1830-leeii 65 echpi beam enchininu 7 adii (2·1 meter) strock 17 adii 6 inch (5·33 meter) beam undaayirunnuvennu paper varkkukal soochippikkunnu 1835-ll ithu oru valia enchin upayogichu maatti. aduthulla achadi jolikalilekku vellam kondupookunna oru kalunkine muthaledukkaanaanu ithu sthaapichathennu anumaanikkappedunnu neeravi enchininte kandansar nalkaan vellam aavashyamaayirunnu.
aadyathe chimmini chathuraakrithiyilaayirunnu. randaamathe enchin house nirmmichappol ithu maatti. 200 adii (61 meter) uyaramulla chuvanna ishtikayude oru kallu ovarsailarulla puthiya chimmini, vrithaakruthiyilullathaanu. naalu lancashire boilerukalkku ithu sevanam nalki.
bay 15-nte thekke mathililoode pradhana power shaaft onnaam nilayile millilekku praveshichu. oru bevel gear oro nilayilekkum nilakaliloode oru lamba shaafttum kadannupoyi. ivide ithu milliludaneelam oru pradhana shaaft vazhi kaimaattam cheyyappettu. moonnu longityoodinal line-shaaft runs pradhana shafttil ninnu vaidyuthi eduthu. (aadyathe moonnu nilakalil aarr), avaa jacq-beemkalil thoongikkidakkunnu. pinneedu moonnu mukalilathe nilakalile pradhana shafttukal belttukal upayogichu nayikkunna eee samvidaanam parishkkarichu. ithellaam pinneedu neekkam cheyyukayum adhika savisheshathakal yadhaartha sthalangale avyakthamakkukayum cheythu.
yadhaarthathil upayogicha spinning meshinarikalude tharam sambandhichu oru rekhayum nilavilillengilum, 1825-ll pettant nediya svayam pravartthikkunna spinning kovarkazhuthakale ulkkollunnathinaan ithu nirmmichathennu millinte veethi soochippikkunnu. marsden svayam oru spinner muslin nirmmaathaavumaanennu visheshippichu. oru nirmmaathaav, appol ardhamaakkunnathu addeham neythu kaikaaryam cheiyukayaayirunnu addeham factory samvidaanam upayogichirunnenkil, neythu mattu millukalil cheiyumaayirunnu. 1870ll chumathalayetta john jorjju vaaltheyum upayogicha thraastils karakkunnathinum erattiyaakkunnathinum millu pravarthippichu.
mattu kettidangal.
rund nilakalulla enchin hausil pinneedu nirmmicha mattoru 6 nila parutthi millu 1842 nuu munbu nirmikkappettu. ithu oru ghattathil daa baank mill ennu vilikkapettu ithu polichumaatti.
ward sahodaranmaar.
1895ll ward sahodaranmaar vellington millilekku thamasam maarukayum 1930 vare avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu. saaraa ward 1848ll oru thoppi warehouse thurannirunnu. avar thoppi finishingilum trimmingle vidagtharaayirunnu. avar dentonil ninnum stokkporttil ninnum kambili vasthukkal vaangi, athinaal nananja shedukal aavasyamilla. oru madhya padikalum oru puthiya kizhakkan mukhavum nirmmichuvenkilum kottan millinu vendivanna karyangal kuravaayirunnu. vaardukal kaduppamulla felttukal, sophtt felttukal, purushanmaarude vaikkol, aankuttikalude vaikkol, tweed thoppikal, thozhilaallikalude thoppikalum kuttikalude thunikalum, velvettukal, adambara thoppikal enniva nirmmichu.
museum.
1966ll, mekhalayile sheshikkunna ettavum valia haatt nirmmaathaakkalaaya battsmansby & qoo, tii & dablyu lease, jeey. moors & sansu, joseph vilson & sansu ennivar kristti & kambaniyumaayi layichu anubandha britiish thoppi nirmmathaakkal roopeekarikkukayum christees, vilsons (attu denton) enniva ulppaadanathile avasana rund faaktarikalaayi avasheshikkukayum cheythu. 1980ll vilson factory 1997ll kristtiyude factory adachupootti, 400 varshathilere neenduninna eee factoric anthyam kurichu. yukeyile eaka samarppita haatting myoosiyamaaya haatt works eee vyavasaayathe anusmarikkunnu.

