
bhoogarbha daanyangalude sailos

australiyayile sidani thuramukham, nyoo southu weils, kokkaattoo dweep ennividangalile paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla sailokalaan bhoogarbha dhaanya sailos. 2004 juun 22nuu australian komanvelthu paithruka pattikayil ithu cherkkapettu.
charithram.
norphoc dweep kuttavaalikalude sthaapanam adachupoottiyathinushesham kuttavaalikale dveepilekku ayaykkumennu kolanikalkkaayi britiish stettu secretory enn. ezz. dablyu govarnor jorjju gips upadeshichathinethudarnna 1839 ll kokkaattoo dweep oru gaavalayi maari. kuttavaali parisaram (jayil baarakkukalude parisaram) niravadhi varshangalayi nirmikkappettu. daanyangalude kuzhichidal (chuvade kaanuka, bilola house) aadyakaala kuttakrithyangalil onnaayirunnu. royal nevi kappalukalkk sevanam nalkunnathinaayi, fitsroy doock dveepil nirmmikkukayum 1857 ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. kokkaattoo dweep doock yard australiyayile pradhana sarkkar doock yardai maari.
1869ll thadavukaare dveepil ninnu darlinghurstilekku maatti, 1871ll jayil kettidangal penkuttikalude oru vyaavasaayika vidyaalayamaayum parishkaranakendramaayum maari. doock yard pradesham ippol dveepinte mukalilulla eee sthaapana pradeshathu ninnu veli kondu verthirichu. 1888ll sthreekal poyathinetthudarnnu thadavukaare veendum dveepilekku ayaykkukayum ekadesham 1909 vare gavol chadangu thudarukayum cheythu. athesamayam, doock yard pravartthanam vipuleekarikkukayum 1890ll doock nirmmikkukayum cheythu. puthiya southu weils pothumaraamathu vakupp kokkaattooye samsthaana doock yard aayi prakhyaapichu.
federationethudarnnu, 1913-ll kokkaattoo komanvelthu doock yardai maari, kappal nirmmaanatthiloodeyum sevanathiloodeyum dweep royal australian naavikasenayude vikasanathilum onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathum oru pradhana punk vahichu. munkaala jayil kettidangal ippol offeesukalkkaayi upayogichirunnu. 1933 muthal australian sarkkaaril ninnu kokkaattoo docks & enchiniyaring kambani doock yard paattatthinu nalkukayum randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu dweep valare pradhanappetta punk vahikkukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharam doock yard (ippol wickers ennariyappedunnu) thudarukayum antarvaahini soukaryangal earppeduthukayum cheythu. 1992ll doock yard adachupoottukayum chila polikkalukal nadakkukayum cheythu. dveepinte vilppana nirddeshikkappettu. eee dweep ippol sidani harber federation trasttil nikshipthamaanu.
enn. ezz. dablyu. yude aadyakaala kolaniyil labhyamaya anishchithathvamulla dhaanya vitharanam kaaranam, 1839-ll govarnor gips kokkaattoo dveepil oru sailo nirmmaana paripadi aarambikkaan theerumaanichu. ithuvazhi bhaaviyile upayogathinaayi daanyangal sookshikkaan kazhiyum. commanding royal enchineeyar kenal jorjju barney (colonic nirnaayaka punk vahicha) roopakalppana cheytha sailos dveepile manalkkall paarayilekku kuttavaalikalude varkk samghangal khananam cheyyukayum nannayi seal cheyyukayum cheythathinaal sailos kalankarahithamaayirunnu. 1840 navambarode 20,000 bushell gothamb poortthiyaaya sailosil sambharikkukayum mattu sailos nadakkukayum cheythu. gothambinte kuranja vila thudarnnaal sambharanam 100,000 bushell vare vardhippikkumennu gips pratheekshichu. irupathiladhikam sailos oduvil kokkaattoo manalkkallilekku khananam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, dhaanya sambharanam (athinaal vipaniyude niyanthranam) brittante thudarnnulla swatantra vipani nayangalumayi virudhamaayathinaal, daanyam wilkan gips nirddeshikkappettu. pinneedu, 1870kaliloo 1880 kalude thudakkathilo, jalasambharana aavasyangalkkaayi eee sailos veendum upayogichu. chila sailos pinneedu kettida nirmmaanatthiloode nasippikkappettu. dveepile avasheshikkunna sailos maathramaan raajyathe kuttavaalikal muricha paara sailosinte eaka koottamennu vishwasikkappedunnu. kuttavaalikal nirmmicha bhoogarbha sailokalude mattoru pradhana koottam norphoc dveepilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, pakshe iva bhoomiyilekku murichedukkunnu.
vivaranam.
bilola ninnu ekadesham 65 meter thekk-kizhakk kottej maarkk cheytha kollaykkum (cheria sessions kottejinte clerk) cliff, kokkaattoo dweep, sidani thuramukhathinum idayilaanu bhoogarbha daanyangal.
dveepinte kireedatthil sthithi cheiyunna eee sailos groupil moonnum randarayum (randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu malancherivinte mukham khananam cheythukondu pakuthiyum "pakuthiyaayi" kuranju) adangiyirikkunnu. thikachum samamithiyulla sailos kuppiyude aakruthiyilullavayaanu, paarayude uparithalathile murivu nilatthinu thaazheyulla sailoyude vyaasathe soochippikkunnu. vaaya chathuraakrithiyilullathum vellam ozhivakkaan oru chundu nalkiyittullathum; vaayaykk mukalil oru loha plettum undu. kuppi" vrithaakruthiyilullathum 5.5 meter vyaasamullathumaanu. oronnilum 3000 muthal 5000 vare bushell daanyangal veetham eee sailosil undaayirunnu. dveepil pathimoonnu sailo avashishtangalude drishyamaaya thelivukal (mattu sailos bilola hausinu sameepamaan).
avastha.
2001 meyy maasatthile kanakkanusarichu kedukoodaattha sailos nalla avasthayilaanennu manassilaakkappedunnu.
paithruka pattika.
thaazhepparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 2004 juun 22 nuu australian komanvelthu paithruka pattikayil bhoogarbha daanyangalude sailos pattikapedutthi.
maanadandam eeii prakriyakal
1839-40 samayat khananam cheytha daanyangalkk nyoo southu veyilsile kuttavaalikalude kaalaghattavumaayulla nerittulla bandhathinu charitraparamaayi valare praadhaanyamund. dweep oru vyaavasaayika vidyaalayamaayum oru pradhana sarkkar kappalsala aayum upayogichirunna kokkaattoo dveepinte charithratthinte mattu ghattangalumayi jalasambharana soukaryangalaayum avaa bandhappettirikkunnu. koodaathe, colonic aadyakaalangalil bhakshya vitharanathinteyum sarkkar bharanathinteyum vashangal eee sailos prathifalippikkunnu.
maanadandam bii apoorvvatha
dveepile sailos australiyayile kuttavaalikal muricha paara sailosinte eaka pradhana grouppaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
maanadandam epha saankethika nettam
eee parakal sookshumamaayi khananam cheyyukayum avayude nirmmaathaakkalude uyarnna alavilulla kallukattal kazhivukal prathifalippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
maanadandam echhu pradhanappetta aalukal
colonial enn. ezz. yuvil niravadhi varshangalayi sradheyamaaya enchiniyaring punk vahicha kenal jorjju barneyumaayulla bandhatthinum eee sailosinu praadhaanyamund.

