
newfoundlaandile corner brookile laatviyakkaarum baltic jarmmankaarum

1949ll kaanadayumayulla newfoundlaandinte konfedareshanushesham, 70 oolam baltic jarmmankaarum laatviyakkaarum annathe premiier joseph aarr. small vudinte vyavasayavalkkaranavum saambathika vaividhyavalkkarana thanthravum, puthiya vyavasaya paripadiyum. simantilum jipsamilum avarude vaidagdhyam yudhaanantharam germmaniyude punarnirmmaanatthinu kaaranamaayi, koodaathe konfedareshanushesham newfoundlaandinte adisthaana soukaryangal nirmikkunnathil pankedukkaan ithu avare praaptharakki. 
uthbhavam.
1896num 1920num idayil laatviyayil janicha eee laatviyan, baltic jarmman kudumbangalile muthirnnavar bhoovudamakalude kudumbangalil ninno budhijeevikalil ninno vyapara, professional vibhagangalil ninno vannavaraan. avarude makkal laatviya, polandu, jarmmani ennividangalilaanu janichathu. avarude jeevithathil, avar valare sambhavabahulamaaya samayangal anubhavichu, sahichu-ettavum mikachathu cheythu. avarude cheruppakaalathu russian viplavam, laatviyayude vimochanam, bhoovudamakalile mattangal, puthiya saankethikavidyakal, mahaamaandyam ennivayude prakshubdhathayum anishchithathvavum avar ithinakam anubhavichirunnuvenkil avar saadhaarana jeevitam nayichu. avar kudumbangalkkullil valarnnu; avarkk avarude nagaramaya riga ariyamaayirunnu; avar schoolilum sarvakalaashaalayilum pooyi; avar party nadatthi, suhruthukkal undaayirunnu; avar venalkkaalam beechil (jurmala) chelavazhichu; avar pranayathilaayi, vivaham kazhichu, kudumbangal aarambhichu-ellaam avar janichidathu, avarkk ariyaavunna samoohathil thudarnnum jeevikkaamenna poornna pratheekshayilaan. ennaal yudhavum samgharshavum yooroppinte rashtreeya bhoopadatthe maattimarichathukondal ithu sambhavichathu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu communist russia naasi germmaniyum thammilulla bandham maariyathinte falamaayi, eee baltic janangalkk avarude irupathukalilum muppathukalilum laatviya (avarude currier kudumbavum aarambhichathupole) videndivannu. 1939ll vamseeya jarmmankaar polandilekku punaradhivasippikkappedum 1944loow 1945nte thudakkathilo russian sainyathil ninnu jarmmaniyilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu laatviyakkaar laatviyayil thudarukayum 1944ll russian sainyathekkal munnil jarmmaniyilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ancho aaroo varshangalkk sesham avar jarmmani vittu newfoundlaandinte padinjaaran theerathulla oru vyaavasaayika pattanamaya corner brookilekku pooyi. avarude jeevithathil avarkk ariyaavunna ellah kaaryangalil ninnum bhoomishaasthraparamaayum saamskaarikamaayum valia akalamaayirunnu corner aruvi.
ernests leja.
avarude jeevithathinte paathayile pradhana vyakthi latvian, ernests leja aayirunnu. rigayil vidyaabhyaasam nediya enchineeyaraayirunna addeham simantil vidagdhanaayirunnu, nirmmaanatthil pree-stressed konkreett upayogichu. valia vyakthithvamulla oru midukkanaaya manushyanaaya leja dheera athijeevikkunnathinum abhivridhippedunnathinum aavashyamaaya karyangal cheyyaan eppozhum thayyarumaayirunnu. addeham thante suhruthukkalodu vishwasthanaaya oru arppanabodhamulla kudumbapurushanaayirunnu, laatviyayileyum germmaniyileyum thante thozhiljeevithathil laatviyakkaar, jarmmankaar, russiakkaar, britishukaar, aathyanthikamayi newfoundlandermaar ennivarkkidayil pradhana bandhangal vikasippichu. 
corner aruviyilekku kudiyeriya samghathile palarum rigayile avarude saamoohika, bisinesses jeevithathiloode leja andumuttiyirikkum. avar lover saxonyil addehavumaayulla bandham puthukkippaniyukayum pradhaanamaayum ithu kaaranam newfoundlaandilekku kudiyeraan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
polandileyum randaam lokamahaayudhathileyum baltic jarmmankaar.
1939 novemberil jarmman-soviyatt nishpakshatha udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram baltic jarmmankaar laatviya vidaan nirbandhitharaayi. (molotov-rebentrope udambadi, hitlar-staalin udambadi allengil naasi-soviyatt udambadi ennu vividha perukalil ariyappedunna vyacheslavu molotovum jokim voonn rebentrop chernnu 1939 august 23 nuu karar oppuvachu).  jarmman sarkkar avarkk kurachu pinthuna nalkukayum chila vasthukkal avarodoppam kondupokaan anuvadikkukayum polandile reachsgow vaarthelaantil (vaarthegau) punaradhivasippikkukayum cheythu. vamseeya jarmmankaarkk jarmman pourathvam nalkukayum purushanmaar yudhathil sevikkumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu.
jarmman yudhashramathinu simantum jipsam aavashyamaayirunnu; laatviyayil prasakthamaaya vaidagdhyam nediya oru koottam baltic jarmmankaar eee uthppannangal vaarthegouvil nirmmikkaan othukoodi. eee vyavasaayathil sajeevamaayavare (enchineeyarmaar, samrambhakar, khanana maanejarmaar) yudhashramathinu anivaaryamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu; mattu purushanmaare vermaachil nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkukayo allengil cheraan sannadharaayi pravartthikkukayo cheythu. 
sthreekalum avashya thozhilaallikalum naasi-sikshikkappetta poolish janathayude veedukalil puthiya veedukal sthaapichu. chila sthreekal offeesukalil jolie cheiyukayo avarude bharthakkanmaar vermaachil sevanam aarambhichappol upekshikkendivanna bisinasukal nadathukayo cheythu. avarellam saadhaarana jeevitam sthaapikkukayum kuttikale valarthukayum bandhukkale paripalikkukayum cheythu. ennaal naalu varshathinusesham, jarmmani yudhathil paraajayappedukayaanennu vyakthamaayappol avar jarmmaniyilekku rakshappedaan padhathiyidaan thudangi. baltic jarmmankaar russian sainyathe valareyadhikam bhayappedukayum parajayappetta jarmman pradesangalilaanu athijeevanathinulla ettavum nalla saadhyatha ennu karuthukayum cheythu.
1945-nte thudakkathil, russian sainyathin munnil ninnu padinjarottu palayanam cheiyunna aalukalude thirakkil avarkk vaaganukalil avasana trainil nadakkaamaayirunnuvenkilum russiacarkku thottumunbu oodippoyi. avar avarude priyappettavareyum avarkk kondupokaan kazhiyunnavayeyum maathrame kondupoyulloo. (randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum athinusheshavum polandil ninnu jarmmankaare paratthukayum puratthaakkukayum cheyyuka) (germmaniyile pradeshangalilekku ozhippikkalum parakalum) 
randaam lokamahaayudhathile laatviyakkaar.
yudhasamayathu laatviyakkaarkk vyathyasthamaaya anubhavamaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. palarum 1944 vare laatviyayil thaamasichu. russiayude laatviya adhinivesham hraswamaayirunnu, 1941ll jarmmankaar veendum niyanthranatthilaayi. eee maarikkondirikkunna saahacharyangalil jeevikkunnath laatviyakkaarkk valare budhimuttaayirunnu; athijeevikkaan avarkk adhikaarathilirunna eathu bharanakoodathodum vishwasthatha prakadippikkendivannu. aaa bharanam maariyappol avarude muun asosiyeshanukalkkethire kesedukkamaayirunnu. palareyum cyberiayilekku ayachu, palarum yudhathe athijeevichilla. 1944ll mattullavarkk russian sainyathekkal munpu jarmmaniyilekku palayanam cheyyaan kazhinju. 
padinjaaran germmaniyile abhayaarthikal.
vrithaakrithiyilulla vazhikaliloode eee abhayaarthikal lover saaksaniyilekk pooyi. abhayaarthikal oru cheria midu-jerman pattanamaya stadoldendorfilum aduthulla bodenwerder, beelfeld pattanangalilum sthirathaamasamaakki. simantilum jipsamilum (germmaniyude punarnirmmaanatthinu athyanthaapekshitham) avarude vaidagdhyavum ernests lejayumaayulla bandhavum avare avidekku nayicha pothu noolukalaayirunnu. mattu chila jarmman vidagtharumaayi (kaal jericho, friedrich creaser) chernnu "escape hatch", jii kaanuka. basler) avar bodenverderil oru jipsum plaant roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
sakhyakakshikalude adhinivesha jarmmani yudhathil parajayappettathinushesham swantham janasamkhyaye paripaalikkumbol ekadesham 7 dasalaksham kudiyozhippikkappettum abhayaarthikaleyum ulkkollaan kadinamaayi sramikkukayaayirunnu. jarmman pourathvam labhichathinaal jarmman vamseeya baltukalkku ikyaraashtrasabhayilo sakhyakakshikalilo ninnulla oru pinthunayum labhichilla. valare viralamaaya vibhavangalkkayi avarumaayi malsarikkunna avarkk praadeshika jarmman janathayodoppam athijeevikkendivannu. avar ucharicha uchaaranathode jarmman samsaarikkukayum eluppathil thirichariyappedukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil avar purathuninnullavarum mattoru sthalathu ninnulla abhayaarthikalumaayirunnu, avarkk bhooribhaagavum praadeshika janangal sveekaaryamaayirunnil.
thudakkathil, baltic abhayaarthikale praadeshika veedukalile murikalilaanu vilaykk nalkiyirunnathu. bhakshya rationing, upabhokthru uthppannangalude abhavam enniva ardhamaakkunnathu aalukal palappozhum vishakkunnu, veezhunnathuvare vasthrangal dharikkunnu, arayil dwaarangalulla shoos saadhaaranamaayirunnu. kuttikal school thudangi, achanmaarkku jolie labhichu, kuttikalkk bhakshanavum susthiramaaya anthareekshavum nalkaan ammamar paramavadhi shramichu. yudhaananthara oru santhoshamundaayirunnu; yudhathe athijeevichu yudhathadavukaarum thadavukaarum thirichethiyavarkku valia aashvaasam. avar picnic ishtappedukayum parasparam party nadathukayum cheythu. kramena, avarkk svanthamaayi thaamasoukaryam nedaanum ippol valarunna avarude kudumbangalkk bhakshanavum vasthravum nalkaan mathiyaya varumanam nedaanum kazhinju.
neratthe soochippichathupole, yudhakaalangalil laatviyakkaarkk valare vyathyasthamaaya anubhavamundaayirunnu. germmaniyil avare abhayaarthikalaayo kudiyozhippikkappettaya kanakkaakkiyirunnu. aikyaraashtrasabhayude sponsor cheytha dipi campukalilaanu palareyum paarppichirunnathu. avide school praayathilulla kuttikal schoolil pookumbool avarude maathaapithaakkal avarude bhaavi aasoothranam cheyyaan paramavadhi shramichu. laatviyaye sakhyakakshikal mochippikkumennathaayirunu ettavum valia prateeksha. ithu ozhike, avar vadakke americayilekko australiyayilekko kudiyeraan nokki.  jipsum allengil simant vyavasaayathile aalukalumaayulla bandhatthiloodeyum ernest lejayiloodeyum oru cheria samgham thaazhnna saaksaniyilekk vazhimari, avide avar ore bhoomishaasthraparamaaya janmadesham pankitta baltic jarmmankaarumaayi bandhapettu.  
yudhaananthara varshangalil thirichupokaan janmadeshamillaatha oru vichithraraajyath eee aalukalellaam aparichitharaayirunnu. avarodu vivechanam kaanikkukayum jarmmani pathukke veendedukkunnathinulla avasarangalude abhaavathil akshamaraakukayum communist russia uyarthunna bheeshaniyekkurichu valare aashankappedukayum cheythu.  avar appozhekkum valarunna kudumbangalumaayi madhyavayassilaayirunnu, kammyoonistukaaril ninnu kazhiyunnathra akaleyulla surakshithavum samriddhavumaaya oru bhoomiyil thaamasikkanulla avasarathinaayi avar kothichirunnu.
newfoundlaandum joseph aarr. cheria maram.
1949 eprilil newfoundland kaanadayil pathaamatthe pravisyayaayi chernnu (kaanadayumayulla gavanmentinteyum konfedareshanteyum kammeeshan). akkaalat, puthiya sambadvyavastha pradhaanamaayum malsyabandhanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathum adisthaana soukaryangalude daurlabhyam niranjathumaayirunnu. athinte aadya premiyaraaya joseph smallwood, thozhil, adisthaana soukaryangal, upabhokthru uthppannangal enniva nalkunnathinaayi puthiya vyavasaya paripadi sthaapichu. paalangal, roadukal, schoolukal, aashupathrikal enniva nirmmikkunnathinulla simantum jipsam aayirunnu eee adisthaana soukaryangalude rund pradhana gadakangal. aavashyamaaya vaidagdhyam praadeshikamaayi labhyamallathathinaal aduthulla canadayilo americayilo aakarshikkan kazhinjilla. 
yudhaananthara germmaniyude aadyakaalathe thozhillillaathavaro thozhil kuranjavaro aaya niravadhi abhayaarthikalil thanikk aavasyamulla vidagtharum ulppedunnundennu smallwood thiricharinju. annathe saambathika vikasana directoraayirunna latvian abhayaarthiyaayirunna alfred waldmanisinte upadeshathe thudarnnu smallwood jarmmaniyilekku pooyi ernest leja ulppedeyulla vyavasayikalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. lejayiloode waldmanese bodenwerder jipsum plaantum sandarshichu.
corner aruvi.
1949-nte avasaanathinum 1954-num idayil laatviyakkaarudeyum baltic jarmmanmaarudeyum eee samgham aruviyude moolayilekku kadannuvannu. chila sandarbhangalil, purushanmaar aadyam vannu avarude bharyamaareyum kuttikaleyum pinneedu konduvannu; mattullavayil kudumbangal othuchernnu. chilar atlaantik kadannu sanjarikkukayum pinneedu trainil, neuphi bullattil, moolanadiyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu; mattullavar kappalukalil vadakkan atlaantik kadakkukayum cheythu. newfoundlaandile 2019 leeii vasanthakaalathe thraimaasatthile oru lekhanathil, peju. 24-27. 
germmaniyil, eee aalukalkk newfoundlaandinekkur kooduthal vivarangal nedaan kazhinjirunnilla. bhoomishaasthraparamaayi rigaykk thekk bhaagathulla corner aruvi engleeshaanennu avarkk ariyaamaayirunnuvenn avarkk oru bhoopadatthil kaanaan kazhinju. vadakke amerikkayude kizhakkan attathulla 12,000 aalukalulla otappetta pattanatthil athiyappol avarellaavarum saamskaarika aaghaatham anubhavichu. corner aruvi lokavumaayi kappaliloodeyum dveepinte backie bhagangalumaayi train vazhiyum bandhippichirunnu; ennirunnaalum, pattanatthil ninnu eathaanum mailukalil kooduthal pookunna rodukalo vimanathavalamo undaayirunnilla. praadeshika bhasha, bhakshanagal, lokaveekshanam, achaarangal, jeevitashaili ennivayellaam avarudethil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu. valare neenda shaithyakaalavum hrasvamaaya thanutha venalkkaalavum ullathinaal kaalavastha avar pratheekshichathilum valare kadinamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, kudiyettakkaar praadeshika corner brookkarmaarumaayi pankittathu, yudhaananthara kuthichuchaatta samayamaayirunnu, athu oru samriddhamaaya bhaaviyekkurichulla pratheekshayodeyaayirunnu. prateeksha, swaathanthryam, vidyaabhyaasam, aarogya samrakshanam enniva nalkunna oru janaadhipathya gavanment samvidaanathinu keezhil samadhaanaparamaaya jeevitam vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru sthalam kandethiyathil avar santhushtaraayirunnu.
corner aruviyil thamasam kandethuka ennathu oru velluviliyaayirunnu. chila baltukal aadyam phern streettile baarakkukalil sthaapichu, oru kshayaroga aarogyakendram nirmmikkunna nirmmaana thozhilaallikaayi nirmmicha valare adisthaana bhavanangal. ottaykku vanna purushanmaar mathramalla, kudumbangalum veedukalil kayarivannu. chilar praadeshika hotelaaya glinmill suitil kurachukaalam thaamasichu. oduvil niravadhi kudumbangal 11 eest vaali rodilo reed streettilo thaamasichu.  kaaribou roadinte mukal attathulla naalu veedukal avarude kudiyetta thozhilaallikaayi prathyekamaayi nirmmichu. jeey. lundrigans.  north staar simantileyum atlaantik jipsathileyum niravadhi maanejarmaarum thozhilaallikalum ingrid pathayil simant plaantinu sameepam veedukal nirmmichu, pradeshavaasikal littil berlin ennu vilikkunnu. 
othupokaan mathiyaya engleesh padikkuka ennathu pradhanamaayirunnu. kuttikal udan thanne school aarambikkukayum vegathil engleesh padikkukayum cheythu; avare praadeshika kuttikalodoppam klaas murikalil paarppikkukayum oosmoosis pole padikkumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. mikkavarum ore kathayaanu parayunnatha avarude aadya koottam pareekshakalil avar ganithathil mikavu pulartthukayum engleesh bhasha aavasyamulla ellah kozhsukalilum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, avar ellah vishayangalilum nannayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. kooduthalum jolisthalathu, mathramalla sinimakalil pookunnathiloodeyum daim store novalukal vaayikkunnathiloodeyum rund praadeshika adhyapakar nalkunna nirddeshangal sweekarikkunnathiloodeyum avar vegathil engleesh padichu. veettil thaamasichirunna chila sthreekalkku orikkalum engleesh bhashayil praaveenyam undaayirunnilla; ennirunnaalum, mikkavarum krithyamaaya ucharanangal nilanirtthiyenkilum praaveenyamullavaraayi.
north staar simant, atlaantik jipsum, dablyu ennee moonnu praadeshika bisinasukalilaanu ivar pradhaanamaayum jolie cheythirunnathu. jeey. lundrigans limittad. simant, jipsum plaantukal nirmmikkunnathilum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathilum aadyathe kudiyettakkaar earppettirunnu, taamasiyaathe avar mattu baltukaleyum jarmmankareyum maanejmentinum ulppaadana vaidagdhyam nalkunnathinum praadeshika thozhilaallikale parisheelippikkunnathinum kudiyeraan kshanichu. nirmmaanatthil vaidagdhyamullathum paalangal, roadukal, niravadhi sthaapana kettidangal ennivayude pradhana nirmmaathaakkalumaaya lundrigan group oof kambanikal corner aruvikk chuttum mathramalla, dveepinu chuttum roadukal nirmmichu. pree-stressed konkreettile ernests lejayude vaidagdhyam eee vikasanathinu nirnaayakamaayirunnu. rund sthreekalkku corner aruviyil danthachikitsa undaayirunnu. sthreekalil bhooribhaagavum jolicheyyukayo kudumbatthe sahayikkaan maathram churungiya samayam jolie cheiyukayo cheythavaraayirunnu. 
1950-kalude thudakkathil, corner brook oru paper milline kendreekarichulla oru vyaavasaayika pattanamaayirunnu, akkaalat englandu aasthaanamaayulla bovettezhs enna kambaniyude udamasthathayilaayirunnu. 1940 kalude avasaanathil, ikyaraashtra abhayaarthi kyaambukalil paper nirmmaanatthil vidagtharaayi thiricharinja bovettarmaarude baltic vidagthare niyamichu. eee kudumbangalkk (bersish, bulis, langins) konfedareshanu munbu germmaniyil ninnu kudiyeraan kazhinju, mattullavar athumbol thanne avar moola aruviyilaayirunnu. 
praayapoorthiyaaya baltic kudiyettakkaaril bhooribhaagavum jolisthalathum vaanijya sthaapanangalilum avarude ayalpakkangalilum pradeshavaasikalumaayi samvadichu. avar souhrudaparavum pakal samayam kadannupokunnathumaayirunnu, pakshe avar niravadhi praadeshika aalukalumayi adutha suhruthukkalaayilla. avarude saamoohika jeevitam baltic samoohathe kendreekarichaayirunnu, avide avar oru pothu paithrukavum pothu aashankakalum pankittu. chila vyakthikal praadeshika pravarthanangalil pankedutthu, oru palli gaayakasangham, naadaka club, oru praadeshika oorkkastra, oru skee club, baadmintan club allengil rooad aandu gann club enniva srishtichu. mattullavar ottum pankedutthilla, chilar engleesh padichilla. 
padinjaaran germmaniyil ninnulla mattu jarmmankaarum simant, jipsum vyavasayangalil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi corner aruviyil vannu. ithinakam avideyundaayirunna baltukalumaayi avar vyathyastha alavukalil samvadichu. yudhakaalatheyum yudhaanantharakaalatheyum kurichulla avarude anubhavam vyathyasthamaayirunnu, avarkk madangivaraan kazhiyunna oru janmadesham undaayirunnu. avaril palarum eathaanum varshangal maathram moola aruviyil thaamasichu; mattullavar avarude kudumbathodoppam vannu thaamasichu. kurachu perr praadeshika sthreekale vivaham kazhikkukayum corner aruviyil kudumbangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. 
eathaanum varshangalkk munbu maathram shathrukkalaayirunna eee kudiyettakkaare pradeshavaasikal samshayathode kanakkakkiyirikkanam. jarmmankaaraanennu visheshippichukondu avar pothuve jarmmankareyum laatviyakkaareyum thammil verthirikkunnilla.  puthiya naattile aathidhyamaryaada, thuranna manass, sahayikkaanulla sannadhatha enniva ardhamaakkunnathu avarkk praadeshika janangalkkidayil yojichu jeevikkaan kazhinju ennaanu.
baltic kaumaarakkaarum kuttikalum.
baltic kuttikal sisukkal muthal kaumaarakkaar vareyulla praayathilundaayirunnu (oru kudumbatthinu mattoru kutty corner aruviyil janichu). muthirnna kuttikal europil jeevitam anubhavichirunnu, chilarkk yudhathekkurichum russiakkaar palayanam cheythathinekkurichum oormmayundu. chilar germmaniyil avarkk labhicha suhruthukkalumaayi sanbarkkam pularthiyittundu. enpathukalil ippozhum jarmman allengil latvian ucharanangalumaayi samsaarikkunna chilarkk engleesh padikkunnathu kooduthal budhimuttaayirunnu. kaumaarakkaarkk aadyam school velluvili niranjathaayi thonni. chilar nannayi samyojippikkukayum sajeevamaaya saamoohika jeevithangal nadathukayum cheythu, athesamayam avar alppam vichithramayi kanakkakkappettu. ennirunnaalum, avaril bhooribhaagavum kurachu varshangal maathramaan corner aruviyil chelavazhichathu, newfoundlaandumaayi avarkk oru durbalamaaya bandham maathrameyulloo.  
corner brook skoolukalil vidyaabhyaasam nediya ettavum ilaya kuttikal praadeshika kuttikalumaayi valare aduthu samyojippikkappettu.  avar schoolil vannath engleeshil praaveenyamullavaraayirunnu. ennaal avar klaas muriyil nannayi samyojippikkukayum paatyethara kaayika enangalilum pravarthanangalilum pankedukkukayum cheythappol, avaa ellaayppozhum thirichariyaan kazhiyukayum oru paridhivare, avarude perukalum saamoohikavalkkarikkappetta reethiyum kaaranam verittunilkkukayum cheythu. veettil avar jarmman allengil latvian samsaarikkukayum vyathyastha kathakal kelkkukayum rashtreeyathekkurichum lokakaryangalekkurichum vyathyastha veekshanakonil ninnu charchakal kelkkukayum vyathyastha achaarangal anubhavikkukayum cheythu.
baltic kuttikal mikkavarum ellaavarum schoolil akkaadamikamaayi nannayi pravarthichu, kudiyettakkaaraaya maathaapithaakkalkkidayil kuttikal unnatha vidyaabhyaasam thedumennum vadakke amerikkayude mattu bhaagangalil avasarangal thedumennum pratheekshayundaayirunnu. kaumaarapraayatthinte avasaanathil baltic kuttikal sent. johns, halifax, fredericton, montriyal, torrento enniva padikkaan. eee cheruppakkaar uyarnna birudangalo praayogika diplomakalo nedukayum avarude jeevithapankaalikale kandumuttukayum avaril bhooribhaagavum canadayilo americayilo mattevideyengilum svayam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. parasparam bandhappeduthunnathum avarude baltic paithrukavum kooduthal durbalamaayikkondirikku.
naalu baltic kuttikal dveepil thudarukayum newfoundlaandezhsine vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu; oraal corner aruviyilum (bernd steben) rund perr sent. johns (heady pedal, gunar leja). closs stebanum (2007-ll marichu) oru newfoundlaandare vivaham kazhichu. rund penkuttikal (ilga leja, sussain heins, nee roadswicks) newfoundlaandezhsine vivaham kazhikkukayum halifaxilum torrentoyilum thamasikkaan dweep vidukayum cheythu. pinneedu vanna niravadhi jarmman kudumbangalum newfoundlaandil thanne thudarunnu shults, dlugosh, maywald, saske, binder, batchman.
kudumbangal.
latvians.
bersey, aleksaandezhs, atho?kuttikal aasthrida
bullis, carlis, edittu; kuttikal walda ilseyum
bambulis, jaanis, elfried; kuttikal jaanis, ilse
johnsemis, peettar, elsa; datheduttha kutty loretta
kaajakkukal richard mirdsa
laamginukal, ernest, junija; kuttikal jaanikalum liga 
lejah ernestum lilija; kuttikal ilga ganar 
obraskova, kira, lloyd cando (newfoundlander); kuttikal christopher sandra
prorins, maxis, oolga; kuttikal ilse, astrida (randaanamma)
rusisha guido mattildeyum (thilla)
sermuksnissa polum minna
stakkil, elmar, erna; kuttikal elona, valdis, immonts, dhina, gunda
stainbergs, alexandezhs, jenni
trebergs
seeris, gustav, lidija
baltic jarmmankaar.
binder, vilyam; kuttikal edger lydia 
free, horst, currin; kuttikal sabeen, birgitt, bengt
linde, konstaantins
maattshen, herbert, gerda; kuttikal ursula currin
roadswicks (voonn eetmin), staanislos, hametred; kuttikal ursula susan
steban, heinrich, edith; kuttikal klaas, bernd, renate, erika
titjens, edith
tooad, hans, ingrid; kuttikal chennayayum heady
mattu jarmmankaar.
aanstaat, france, aanii; kuttikal heidy royiyum
batchman, heinrich, elisabath; kuttikal ralph, rejeena, tonny, doris, kaal, monica
boumaan, ludwig, gretta?kuttikal ingrid ritayum
britch, joseph, maartha, kuttikal oonaashamsakal, gottard, egbert
dlugosh, jorg, hannah; kuttikal hanelore gunder
jacob, walter
jericho, kaal, gerda; kuttikal vaadakaykku edukkunnu, manfred, closs
cruisberg
maywald, herman, hassel (newfoundlander); kuttikal donald elisabath
mayer, maiks, margo; kuttikal sophiya, maiks
rebling, arther, irma; kuttikal heidy, closs
shulz, verner, charlot; kuttikal kristeen, verner, susanne, david
saske, peettar
voonn paarees, sylvia
newfoundlaandileyum canadayileyum mattu baltic, jarmman janatha.
puthiya vyavasaya paripadi 1950 num 1970 num idayil mattu niravadhi laatviyakkaareyum jarmmankareyum mattu newfoundland communitykalilekku konduvannu. avarekkurichulla vipulamaaya vivarangal gerhard baslerude pusthakangalilum lekhanangalilum labhyamaan (adikkurippu 2 kaanuka). 
yudhaanantharam niravadhi baltic jarmmankaarum laatviyakkaarum kaanadayude mattu bhaagangalilekku kudiyeri.  corner aruvi baltukal kaanadayude mattu bhaagangalile baltic janangalumayi oru pothu baltic paithrukavum yudhaanubhavavum pankidumbol, puthiya lokathile avarude anubhavam rund adisthaana reethikalil vyathyasthamaan.  onnamathaayi, corner brook groupile aalukale varaan shanikkukayum avarude vaidagdhya mekhalakalil udan thanne jolie nalkukayum cheythu. kaanadayude backie bhaagangalil, laatviyakkaarkkum baltic jarmmankaarkkum avarude kudiyettatthinte vyavasthayaayi bhoomiyil jolie cheyyendivannu, kaarshika thozhilaallikalaayi kazhinjathinushesham maathrame avar thiranjeduttha thozhilukalilekku maarukayulloo. randaamathaayi, corner aruvi baltukal kooduthal ottappettathaayirunnu.  1948-ll, pradhana bhoopradesha baltic jarmmankaar avarude baltic paithrikam samrakshikkunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi canadian baltic immigrant aid sosaitti (sii. bii. aii. eiii. ezz) enna oru samghadana sthaapichu. 2017ll torrento sarvakalaashaalayile tartu collegil sii. bii. eiii. kall sponsor cheytha oru pradarshanam "njangalude kathakal pankidunnu kaanadayile baltic pravaasikal", 2018ll kaanadayil 70 varsham aaghoshikkunna sponsor cheytha paripaadikalum. avar blau brief enna ardha vaarshika warthakkurippum prasidheekarikkunnu. rekhakal, photographukal, vaakkalulla charithrangal ennivayulppede anubandha vasthukkalude oru archive avar srishtikkunnu. 
baltic jarmmankaarkk maathrraajyamilla. noottaandukalaayi avarude poorvvikar thaamasichirunna laatviya, estoniya ennividangalil ninnaan avar vannath. avar aaa rajyangalil vyathyastha samskaarangal vikasippicheduthirunne punaradhivasippikkan nirbandhitharaakukayum avarude swathukkalum swathukkalum kandukettukayum cheythu. jarmmani yadhaarthathil avarude janmadeshamalla. avarude baltic paithrikam udan thanne poornnamaayum oormmaykku nashtappedukayum charitraparamaaya vasthukkal vazhi maathrame samrakshikkaan kazhiyoo.
kaanadayude mattu bhaagangalile laatviyakkaar avarude samskaaram, bhasha, paithrikam enniva samrakshikkunnathinaayi kaanadayile laatviyan naashanal federation polulla sthaapanangal sthaapichittundu. 2019ll, laatviya oru swatantra rajyamaanu, eee paithrukamulla aalukalkk avarude janmadesham sandarshikkaano punaradhivasikkaano kazhiyum. 

