naavikan thoppi

lokathile pala naavikasenakalilum naavikar dharikkunna vrithaakruthiyilullathum parannathumaaya visarillaatha thoppiyaan naavika thoppi. saadhaaranayaayi oru kappalinteyo navikasenayudeyo peru vahikkunna adiyil chuttum oru tyle, oru alekhanam cheytha karutha pattunool riban kettiyirikkunnu. niravadhi naavikasenakal (udha.jii. jarmmani) thoppiyude pinbhaagathu tally kettukayum rund attangalum alankaara streamerukalaayi tholil thoongikkidakkukayum cheyyuka. royal neviyil eee naanayappattika idathu chevikk mukalilulla villil kettukayum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil theerathu pookumbool oru cheria nanayam villil kettunnath pathivaayirunnu. yudhasamayathu, oru suraksha nadapadiyenna nilayil, pala naavikasenakalum kappalinte peru oru pothuvaaya thalakkett upayogichu maattisthaapikkunnu (udha.jii. "echms" = royal neviyil allengil "" southu aafrikkan nevi "" yill "" avante/avalude mahathwathinte kappal "") ". thoppi oru badge, cocade allengil mattu aaksasarikal upayogichu alankarikkaam. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil itharathilulla visarles thoppikal dharikkan thudangi.
vishalavum parannathumaaya kireedamulla kooduthal karkkashamaaya tharam naavika thoppiye square rigg (ithu saadhaaranayaayi oru tharam naavika unifomine soochippikkunnu) thoppi allengil panniyirachi paii (arikilulla panniyirachi paii thoppiyumaayi thettidharikkaruthu) ennum ariyappedunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham vare mikka naavikasenakalilum ushnamekhalaa allengil venalkkaala saahacharyangalil maathram kadum neela toppikk mukalil neekkam cheyyaavunna velutha cover darikkunnath pathivaayirunnu. ithu nilanirtthiyittundengi thoppi ippol saadhaaranayaayi oru aupachaarika allengil vasthra inamaayathinaal varsham muzhuvanum velutha cover dharikkunnu. naavika thoppiyude jarmman naavika pathippin royal nevi eshtappedunna paranna mukalbhaagathinu vipareethamaayi uyarnna munvashamund.
charithram.
1811 septambaril russian naavikasenayude unifominte bhaagamaayi naavika thoppi aadyamaayi avatharippichu, athe samayam russian sainyam samanamaaya mechil thoppi sweekarichu. eee kaalaghattatthile russian naavikasenayile ellah raankukalum sainika shailiyilulla unifomukal dharichirunnu, samudra saahacharyangalil praayogika prayogatthil ettavum uyarnna thoppiyude upayogapradamaaya vikasanamaayirunnu ithu.
franch naavikasenayude naavika thoppiyude pathipp, athinte vyathirikthamaya chuvanna pompom, 1848-ll sweekarichu. thudakkathil oru aupachaarika thukal thoppiyude saadhaarana duty badalaayi dharichirunna eee thoppi innuvare oru dress inamaayi nilanilkkunnu. franch navikasenayumaayi samanamaaya paarambaryangal pankidunna chila naavikasenakalum eee reethi sweekarichu, ennaal chilappol vyathyastha niratthilulla pompomumaayi (france, benin, ginia, togo, cameroon, chuvanna pompom, ennaal senegal, mourittaaniya pacha pompom, lebanon ilam neela pompom). malagazi naavikar deseeya pathaakayude nirangal anusarichu chuvappum pachayum niramulla pompamulla oru baachi dharikkunnu. beljian naavikasena athe thoppi, ilam neela niratthilulla pompominte maathruka sweekarichu, pakshe 1939 march 29 nuu avar randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu pompominte alankaaram upayogikkunnathu nirtthi, innathe kaalam vare ribanukal maathram sookshichu. airish naavikasena kadalyaathrakkaarude thoppikalkk mukalil neela pompoms dharikkunnu.
phlait thoppi" allengil "pancake thoppi" ennaanu yuu ariyappedunnathu.ezz. mukalil vivaricha neela kambili naavika thoppiyude naavikasenayude pathipp 1852-laanu aadyamaayi purathirangiyathu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu "dixi thoppi" ennum ariyappedunna working unifominte velutha kottan thoppi kramena marikadanna phlait thoppi purathirakkunnathu thudarnnu, pakshe 1963 eprilil audyogikamaayi nirthalaakkunnathuvare apoorvvamaayi maathrame ithu dharichirunnulloo.
american, bolivian, philippain, veneswellen naavikar nilavil oru saadhaarana dispossible drinking kapp allengil oru "gob thoppi" allengil thoppiyude aakruthiyumaayi saamyamullathinaal palappozhum "dixi kapp" ennu vilikkappedunna neraaya arikulla velutha kyanwas thoppi dharikkunnu. 1939 nuu munbu poolish naavika naavikar eee thoppi dharichirunnu-ithine "american thoppi" ("american thoppi") allengil "nejvihetka" ("nevi thoppi" enna engleesh vaakyathil ninnu uruthirinjathu) ennu vilichirunnu.
royal neviyil neviyil, oru tally bandullah raundu thoppikal dharichirunnu, dharichirunnu "cheria officermaar, naavikar, aankuttikal ennivarkkulla ekeekritha niyanthranangalil" audyogikamaayi nirddeshikkappettu. yadhaarthathil, venalkkaalathinum ushnamekhalaa upayogathinum vella kottan duck kondu nirmmicha oru cover neela thoppikalkk undaayirunnu, ennaal 1930-ll, sthiramaaya velutha duck kireedamulla oru puthiya thoppi avatharippichu, adutha varsham punarroopakalppana cheytha neela thoppi. 1936ll neela thoppi nirthalaakkanamennu shupaarsha cheyyukayum randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu "hoome vaattar" ll velutha thoppikal dharikkaruthenn 1940 eprilil oru niyanthranam vyavastha cheyyukayum cheythu. oduvil 1956ll neela thoppikal nirthalaakki.

