beyroottinte grand sereyil

lebanonile pradhaanamanthriyude aasthaanamaanu grand sereyil (,; gavanment palas ennum ariyappedunnu). lebanese paarlament kettidatthil ninnu eathaanum blokkukal akale bairoot nagarakendratthile oru kunnin mukalilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. sereyil kunnin mukalilulla moonnu automan smarakangalil ettavum pradhanappettathum, kaunsil phoor development aandu renocrussion, hameedia clock tower ennivayaanu grand sereyil.
charithram.
baarakkukal.
1831-ll automan janathaykkethiraya hraswakaala vijayathin sesham, ibrahim paashayude neethrthwathil oru eejipshyan sainika samgham beyroottine abhimukeekarikkunna thanthrapradhaanamaaya extraamaral kunninte padinjaaran charivil camp sthaapichu. kunnu "sukh-alle munajjidine" (neythukaarude basar) avaganichu, ippol baank street aayi maatti, "thalath alle amrikan", sitti gettu "baab yacoob" enniva scurt cheythu." 
takvim alle-ikbal enna thante pusthakatthil sheikh abdul basit alle-unsi eee kunnine "nagarathinu padinjaaru, janasamkhyayil ninnu akale, kadalinteyum bairutinteyum melnottam vahikkunna" kunninte avasthayaayi vivarikkunnu. beyroothikal parambaraagathamaayi eee kunnine "alle-thakanath" ennaanu vilikkunnathu.
kaavalkkaaran.
1840-ll russian, russian, engleesh naavikasenakalude pinthunayode automan saamrajyam ibrahim pashayil ninnu syria thirichupidichu. ottoman sainyam kunninmel thaalparyam kaanikkukayum avide sainika thaavalam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. sainika, sivilian vakuppukalude aasthaanamaayi eee kettidam aadyam upayogikkukayum vipuleekaranathinu sesham ottomaan gavarnarmaarude aasthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. bairuthis athine "gaarisan" ennathinte turkish padamaaya "alle-kwishleh" (aadhunika) ennaanu visheshippichathu. 1853ll baarakkukalude kottakal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum crimean yudhasamayathu ithu kooduthal vipuleekarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1856 vare kettidatthil oru nila maathrame undaayirunnulloo, randaam nila kootticherkkukayum thaazhathe nila kuthirappadayude stabilukalaayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1877num idayil pradhana gadanaaparamaaya mattangal varuthi, athu serelinu athinte anthima roopam nalki.
ashupatriyum kodathiyum.
sultan abdul assies (bharanakaalathe aii. dii. 1) 1865ll nirmmicha oru ashupatri (turkish bhashayil hastahane, nilavile aadhunika turkkiyil saadhaaranayaayi hastahne ennu churukki) nirmmikkaan utharavittu, aalukal athine sainika ashupatri ennu vilichu. ashupatri kettidatthil rund vibhagangal undaayirunnu. athinte vadakkan vibhaagathil oru marunnu kada (ajsa) undaayirunnu. 1918ll franchukaar nagaratthil praveshichappol avar ashupatriye oru kodathimuriyaakki maatti. pinneedu kodathi mattoru sthalathekku maattukayum kettidam lebanese sarvakalaashaalayude phine art instityoottaayi maarukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum beyroothiloodeyulla yuddham kodathimuriyude bhooribhaagam bhaagangalum nasippikkukayum athinte punarnirmmaanatthinum naveekaranathinum aavashyamaaya thuka pradhaanamantri rafeekh hareeri sambhavana cheiyunnathuvare avaa avashishtangalakkukayum cheythu. 1992 ll udghaadanam cheythathinushesham, vikasanathinum punarnirmmaanathinumulla lebanese kaunsilinte aasthaanamaayi eee kettidam pravartthikkunnu.
hameedia clock tower.
sultan abdul hameed randaamante kireedadhaarana vaarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinum nirbandhitha muslim praarthana samayangale soochippikkunna oru pothu gadikaarathinte abhavam nikathunnathinum 1897-ll grand sereyilinaduthu oru clock tower nirmmichu, prathyekichu pala videsha sthaapanangalum paashchaathya shailiyilulla clock towerukal nirmmichathinaal. beyroothinte govarnor rashid beyude apekshayethudarnnu sultan clock gopuratthinte nirmmaanathinu amgeekaaram nalki. 1897 januvari januvari (sulthaante janmadinam) unnatha udyogastharudeyum sainika prathinidhikaludeyum bairoot munisippalittiyile amgangaludeyum saannidyathilaanu aadya kallu sthaapichathu.
hicommission.
1918ll onnaam lokamahaayudhathil automan saamraajyathinte paraajayathinu sesham, karayiloode lebananilum kadalil ninnum praveshichu 1918 october october bairoot muzhuvan lebanese theeravum kaivashappedutthiya sakhyasenayude varavu vare arab kalaapathinte pathaaka grand sereyilinu mukalil hrasvamaayi uyarthi. franch kenal dppine sakhyasenayude commander general alanbi niyamichu, addeham grand sereyilinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum raajyathinte sainika govarnoraayi maarukayum cheythu. arab kalaapathinte pathaaka neekkam cheythathode grand sereyil franch govarnorude aasthaanamaakki maatti, addehathinu levantile franch sarkkaarinte hicommissioner enna padavi nalki. annumuthal grand sereyiline hicommission ennu vilichirunnu. 1926ll franchukaar grand sereyilinte vadakkan mukhathu mattangal konduvannu. angane alankaricha praveshana kavaadathinu mukalilulla oru loob kamana baalkaniyaan vadakkan kamana kavaadathinu pakaram thekke kavaadathilekku maattiyath. puthiya balkaniyil hicommissionermaarudeyum pradhaanamanthrimaarudeyum prasamgangalkk oru vazhithirivayi maari. automan saamraajyathinte chihnam kaanikkunna oru marble phalakam kothivachathinaal vadakkan kavaadatthinte kamaanathinu mukalil ninnu franchukaar oru kireedavum neekkam cheythu.
presidentinte aasthaanam.
1943 septambar 21 muthal 1952 septambar 18 vare adhikaarathilirunna lebanoninte swaathanthryaananthara aadya prasidantaayirunna sheikh bechara ell khori, beyroothile kantari kottaratthilekku maattunnathin munbu sereyiline presidential aasthaanamaakki maatti.
pradhaanamanthriyude aasthaanam.
raajyathinte swaathanthryathinushesham lebanoninte (1943-1945) aadya pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna lebanese pradhaanamantri riyad azz-solinte aasthaanamaayi grand sereyil maari, athinusesham manthrisabhayude aasthaanathinte presidentinte offeesaayi ithu upayogikkunnu.
upayogikkunnu bairoot spodanangal kottaaratthil ninnu ekadesham akaleyaan nadannathu, athinu kurachu naashanashtangal sambhavichu. pradhaanamantri hassan diyaabinte bhaaryaykkum makalkkum nizara parikkukal sambhavichappol addehathinte aarogya upadeshtaavu petra khooriye thunnal aavasyamulla murivukalkkayi kottaaratthil ninnu aashupathriyilekku kondupoyi.
vaasthuvidya naveekaranavum.
valia sereyil.
nyoo oordar" (nissam sedid) ennariyappedunna puthiya automan sainika samghadanayude pratheekamaaya vasthuvidyaa roopakalppanaye grand sereyil pinthudarnnu. athinte uyarnna sthaanavum karsanamaaya munvashavum istanbulile selimiye baarakkukale pakarthi. poortthiyaaya ghadanayil neelamulla munbhagam vyaapichukidakkunna rund uyaramulla nilakal undaayirunnu. kizhakke munbhagam 16 janaalakalulla moonnu varikalaal vibhajicha rund samamita chirakukalulla oru arcade purakottulla porticoyal alankarichirikkunnu. 1861ll sainika ashupatri nirmmichappol kettidatthinte smaarakathvathinu kooduthal oonnal nalki.
aabhyantharayudhasamayathu prathyekichum takarnna eee sereyil shathruthayude avasaanathil oru paadukalulla sthalamaayirunnu. athinte innathe proudiyilekkulla naveekaranamaanu bii. sii. dii punarnirmmaanatthil ulppettirikkunna kazhchappadinteyum velluviliyudeyum pratheekamaayi kaanunnath. 3 varshathinullil poortthiyaakkiya eee grand sereyil aadhunika interior, haitek soukaryangalulla paithruka vaasthuvidyayude samyojanamaanu. yadhaartha automan gadanayude vishwasthamaaya poruthappedutthal valuthum kooduthal pravarthanakshamavumaaya oru kettidatthinu kaaranamaayi. baahyamathilukal poornnamaayum punasthaapikkukayum takarnna kettidangalil ninnulla kallukal adhika nilayil upayogikkukayum athuvazhi oru ekeekritha mukham samrakshikkukayum cheythu. kallu, marble, urukk allengil marappani ennivayulppede ellah karar, karakaushala vasthukkalum lebanese sthaapanangalaanu nadathiyathu.
39, 700 chathurashra kilometres serelinte visthrithi. tharayil emm. grand sereyilinte naalu chirakukal oru valia muttathinu chuttum neekkamcheyyunnu, athu madhyabhaagathu oru chunnaambukallum carrera marble jaladhara kondu chuttappettirikkunnu. puram, akam vashangal motham 588 kamaanangalum aarkkedukalum (282 loob kamanangal, 197 pooyint kamanangal, 6 vrithaakrithiyilulla kamanangal, 11 mandolin kamanangal, 92 pooyint aarkkedukal) kondu moodappettirikkunnu. naalu munvashangalude kendra gadanaaparamaaya gadakamaanu vadakkan kavaadam. ithu uyaravum veethiyumullathum beatdain kottaaratthinte kavaadangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathumaanu. praveshana kavaadatthinte madhyathil pradhaanamantri rafeekh hareeriyude abhyarthanaprakaaram oru marble phalakam alekhanam cheythittunda pradhaanamanthriyude vasatiyum offeesum, addehathinte jeevanakkaarude offeesukalum, kaabinat muriyum manthrimaarude offeesukalum ulppedunnathaanu rund mukalilathe nilakal. thaazhathe nilayil oru virunnu haal, rund sweekarana pradeshangal, oru pras room, oru muttam enniva ulppedunnu. avasaanamaayi, oru bhoogarbha thalatthil oru kaar paarkk, offeesukal, udyogastharkkulla murikal enniva ulppedunnu. attakuttappanikalkkum mattu sevana murikalkkumulla kwartezhsinu purame 430 murikalum arakalum grand sereyililundu.
hameedia clock tower.
hamidia clock tower roopakalppana cheythath yousef aftimus aanu, 1994 ll athinte yadhaartha avasthayilekku punasthaapichu. clock tower uyarathil nilkkunnu, ithu poortthiyaakumbol beyroottile ettavum uyaram koodiya gadanayaayirunnu. bairuti manalkkall, juunii chunnaambukallu, damaseen bassault, deer ell khamar chuvanna kallu enniva upayogichaanu ithu nirmmichathu. moonnaam nilayil thookkiyidunna clock towerinte 300 kilogram bharamullah munny gopuratthinte 4 bye shaafttinullile 125 kaast irumbu padikal vazhi axus cheyyaavunnathaanu. eee nilaykk naalu miniyechar neo-ooriyantalist shailiyilulla baalkkanikalund, mukalil franch nirmmicha naalu valia clock faceukal undu, avaa prathyekichum automan embassy irakkumathi cheythu.

