
kaasti-vergenstein

swis kantoon oof groubandanile viyamala mekhalayile oru muun munisippaalittiyaan kaasti-vergenstein allengil kaasti-vaarjistaagan. 2021 januvari 1 nuu kaasti-vergenstein, doonat, loonn, maathan ennivayude muun munisippaalittikal layippichu mundogna daa skonsinte puthiya munisippaalitti roopeekarichu.
charithram.
1923ll kaasti, vergenstein ennee muun swatantra munisippaalittikalude samyojanathiloodeyaanu kaasti-vergenstein roopeekarichathu.
1204ll "aadu kaastellam" ennaanu kaasttiye aadyamaayi paraamarshikkunnath. 1219ll vergesteno ennaanu verganstaine aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
kaasti-vergensteenu oru pradeshamundaayirunnu (2004/09 sarway prakaram). eee pradeshathu ekadesham 9.1 sathamaanam vanamekhalayum ekadesham aii. dii. 1 kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu. backie bhoomiyude 0.7 sathamaanam (kettidangaloo rodukalo) sthirathaamasamaakkiyirikkunnu, koodaathe <aii. dii. 1> ulppaadanakshamamallaatha bhoomiyaanu. 2004/09 sarveyil motham pradeshatthinte ekadesham 0.3% kettidangalaal moodappettirikkunnu, ithu 1984/85 thukayekkaal kooduthalaanu. kaarshika bhoomiyude bhagamaaya vayalukalum pulmedukalum alpine mechilppurangal ulkkollunnu. <aii. dii. 1> aayathinal kaarshika bhoomiyude alavu kuranju. ithe kaalayalavil vanabhoomiyude alavu vardhichu. nadikalum thadaakangalum munisippalittiyil ulkkollunnu.
2017 nuu munbu, muun munisippaalitti hinterhein jillayile scams sub distrikttilaayirunnu sthithi cheythirunnathu, 2017 nuu sesham ithu viyamala mekhalayude bhaagamaayirunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
kaasti-vergenstainile janasamkhya (2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu) 54 aanu. janasamkhyayude 7.7% videsha pouranmaaraanu. kazhinja 5 varshathinide (2010-2015) janasamkhya-10.34% enna nirakkil maari. 2015ll munisippalittiyile janananirakk 19.4 aayirunnu, athesamayam marananirakk ayiram nivaasikalil 0.0 aayirunnu.
kuttikalum kaumaarakkaarum (<aii. dii. 3> vayass) janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 4> aakumbol muthirnnavar (<aii. dii. 1> vayass) janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 2> aakukayum muthirnnavar (64 vayassinu mukalil) janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 5> aakukayum cheiyunnu. 2015ll 24 perr ottaykkaayirunnu, 26 perr vivaahitharo sivil pankaalitthamullavaro, vidhavakalo vidhavakalo, vivaahamochitharaaya 2 thaamasakkaarum.
2015ll kaasti-vergensteenil 21 swakaarya kudumbangalundaayirunnu, sharashari 2.48 perr. 2015ll munisippalittiyile 66 sathamaanam kettidangalum otta kudumba veedukalaayirunnu, ithu kantonile sathamaanathekkaal valare kooduthalum desheeyathalathil (aii. dii. 1) sathamaanathekkaal kooduthalumaanu. 2000ll munisippalittiyile janavaasamulla 41 kettidangalil ekadesham aii. dii. 2 otta kudumba veedukalum aii. dii. 1 onniladhikam kudumba kettidangalumaayirunnu. koodaathe, ekadesham aii. dii. 2 kettidangal 1919 nuu munbu nirmmichavayaayirunnu, athesamayam 1991 num 2000 num idayil aii. dii. 1 nirmmichavayaayirunnu. 2014 ll puthiya bhawana nirmmanamonnum undaayirunnilla, munisippaalittiyude ozhivukalude nirakk 0.0 shathamaanamaayirunnu.
janasamkhyayude lingavibhajanam <aii. dii. 1> purushan <aii. dii. 2> sthreeyumaayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya thaazhepparayunna chartle nalkiyirikkunnu
raashtreeyam.
2015leeii federal thiranjeduppil ettavum janapriyamaaya party 36.7% vottu nediya ezz. vii. pii aayirunnu. efdp (21.7%), bdp (13.3%), ezz. pii (10.8%) ennivayaayirunnu adutha moonnu janapriya partykal. federal thiranjeduppil motham 24 vottukal rekhappeduthukayum vottarmaarude ennam <aii. dii. 1> aayirikkukayum cheythu. 2011 neey apekshichu 2015 leeii thiranjeduppil vottingil valia maattam sambhavichu. efdipic labhicha vottinte sathamaanam 2011 leeii 2 sathamaanathil ninnu 2015 ll 21.7% aayi kuthane vardhichu, athupole thanne ezz. pii. yum 5.1 sathamaanathil ninnu 10.8% aayi. ezz. vii. pii. kku labhicha sathamaanam <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnu <aii. dii. 2> lake bii. dii. pii. kku <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnu <aii. dii. 3> lake kuranju.
2007leeii federal thiranjeduppil ettavum janapriyamaaya party ezz. vii. pii aayirunnu, athinu <aii. dii. 1> vottu labhichu. adutha moonnu ettavum janapriya partykal ezz. pii. ezz (<aii. dii. 1>), sii. vii. pii (<aii. dii. 2>), eph. dii. pii (4.4%) ennivayaayirunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> (<aii. dii. 2> vayassinidayilullavar) nirbandhithamallaatha unnatha secondary vidyaabhyaasamo adhika unnatha vidyaabhyaasamo (onnukil sarvakalashaala allengil "faachoshchyool") poortthiyaakkiyittundu.
sambadghadana.
kaarshikavum thritheeya mekhalayum sambadvyavasthayil nirnaayaka punk vahikkunna munisippaalittiyaaya kaarshika, thritheeya mishrita samoohamaanu kaasti-vergenstein.
munisippalittiyil aake 28 perr jolie cheythirunnu. ivaril 10 perr praadhamika saambathika mekhalayile 4 bisinasukalilaayi jolie cheythirunnu. dvitheeya mekhalayil thozhilaallikalo bisinasukalo undaayirunnilla. oduvil, moonnaam mekhala 5 bisinasukalilaayi 18 thozhilavasarangal nalki.
2015ll motham janasamkhyayude 0.0 sathamaanam perkku saamoohika sahayam labhichu. 2011ll munisippalittiyile thozhilillaayma nirakk 0 shathamaanamaayirunnu.
2015ll rund kuttikalulla dambathikalude munisippalittiyile sharashari kantonal, munisippal, palli nikuthi nirakk 4.2 shathamaanamaayirunnu, athesamayam oraal maathram cheiyunna nikuthi <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu, iva randum kantoniletho desheeyathalathilo ulla saraashariyekkaal valare kooduthalaanu. 2013ll munisippalittiyile nikuthidaayakarude sharashari varumanam oru vyakthiyude sharaashariyaayirunnu, ithu kantonal saraashariyekkaal kuravaanu, koodaathe ithu yathaakramam oru nikuthidaayakante deseeya sharaashariyekkaalum oru vyakthiyude sharaashariyekkaalum kuravaanu.
bhashakal.
sursilvan bhasha upayogichukondu munisippaalitti orikkal romansh samsaarikkunna mathramaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, jarmman bhasha romansh samsaarikkunnavarum jarmman samsaarikkunnavarumaya janangalkkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkapetta nilayilekku valarnnu. iva randum munisippaalittiyude audyogika bhashakalaayi upayogikkunnu. janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum () reytto-romans (55.4%) samsaarikkunnu, jarmman randaamathe ettavum saadhaaranamaaya (42.9%), itaaliyan moonnaamathe (1.8%) bhaashakalaan.