elisabath shumachar

oru jarmman kalakariyum photographerumaayirunnu elisabath shumachar (munbu hohenemser; 28 epril 1904-22 desember 1942 berlinile plotsensi jayilil). koodaathe naasi bharanakoodatthinethiraaya prathirodha poraaliyum. berlin aasthaanamaayulla phaasist virudha prathirodha groupile amgamaayirunnu avar, pinneedu moonnaam reachil abwer redu oorkkastra ("rott capelle") ennu vilichu. oru kalakariyaayi pariseelanam nediya schoomature, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu yudhakkalathil maricha avalude pithaav joothanaayathinaal, avale ardha-jaish allengil "miscling" ennu tharamthirichu, athinaal prathirodha sramangalil cherunnathinu munbu oru graphik aarttistaayi jolie cheythu.
jeevitam.
elisabath hohenemser oru sambanna kudumbatthil, darmstaadil oru jootha pithaavinteyum kristhyan maathaavinteyum makalaayi janichu. avalude pithaav enchineeyar fritts hohenemser onnaam lokamahaayudhathile oru sainikanaayirunnu, frankfurt aam pradhana pradeshathu ninnulla pramukha bankermarude kudumbatthil ninnaan addeham vannath. avalude amma mainininil ninnaan vannath. 1914-ll kudumbam strasburgill ninnu (annathe germmaniyude bhagam) frankfurt aam mainilekku maari. athe varsham thanne, onnaam lokamahaayudhathil fritts hohenemser maranamadayukayum elisabathine ammaykkum sahodarangalkkumoppam mainimganilekku maarukayum cheythu.
1921-ll, avar offenbaakkile school oof uplied artsil ("kunstjevarbeshchule") 1925 vare chernnu. berlinil kala padikkunnathinaayi 1928 vare avar oru crafts studiyoyil jolie cheythu, athu avar 1933 vare cheythu. patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, avar berlinil thaamasikkukayum vyavasaya surakshaykkaayi (reachstelle pharr aarbitshoott) reach offeesil sthiramaaya sthaanathinaayi (pakuthi-jaish aayathinal) parajayappettu. 
berlinil thaamasikkumbol, kurt shoomakare schumacker kandumutty. 1930 muthal avar adutha suhruthukkalaayirunnu. moonnu varshathe kozhsinte bhaagamaayi addeham jarmman kalakaaranaaya ernst bominoppam graphik arts padikkukayaayirunnu. 1933-ll kozhsinte avasaanathil, kurt shumachar charlottenbergile jarmman okyupeshanal sephtti aandu health myoosiyathil oru freelance graphik aarttistaayi sthaanam nedi.
kurt shumachar oru naasi virudhanum shilpiyumaayirunnu. elisabath kurt chernnu hitlarude bharanathinethire pooraadunnathinaayi oru samghadana roopeekarichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkam eee samghadanayude aavasyakatha shakthippeduthukayum elisabath kooduthal edapedukayum cheythu. naasi jarmmani baadhichavare sahayikkaan schmatchermaar valareyadhikam samayam chelavazhichuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi 1942 septambaril avare arast cheythu. elisabathineyum bharthaavineyum aaa varsham desemberil naasi bharanakoodam vadhashikshaykk vidhichu.
prathirodha pravartthanangal.
libertasil ninnum haaro shulz-boysane prachodippicha elisabath bharthaavum naasi bharanakoodatthinethire pooraadunnathinaayi oru samghadana roopeekarichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkam eee dridanishchayathe shakthippeduthi. pinneedu, schmatchermaar libertasilum haaro shulz-boysonilum avarude chaara shringalayile mildred, arvid harnakinoppam chernnu, avare pinneedu gestappo "redu oorkkastra" ("rott capelle") ennu vilichu. eee samgham kaithaangukal nalkunnathum naasi bharanakoodatthinte kuttakrithyangal rekhappeduthunnathum sajeevamaayirunnu.
naadukadatthalil ninnu jootha bandhukkale samrakshikkaan shumachar aagrahichu. koodaathe, soviyatt unionumaayi samadhana charchakalkku saadhyathayundennu avar vishwasichu. 1941-nte thudakkathil, varaanirikkunna jarmman adhiniveshathekkurichu (ooppareshan barbarosa) soviyatt union wireless vazhi munnariyipp nalkaanulla shramathil schmatchermaar earppettirunnu. 1942 augustil avar 1930 muthal soviyatt yooniyanil thaamasichirunna communist albert hoslere (allengil hosler) etteduthu. prathirodha samgham soviyatt unionilekku vivarangal kaimaarunnathine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi addeham jarmmaniyilekku parachute nadathiyirunnu.
arasttum maranavum.
1942ll oru wireless sandesham decode cheythathinushesham prathirodha samghathile niravadhi amgangal arasttilaayi. 1942 septambar septambar tempelhofile avarude appaartmentil vachu shoomachare arast cheythu. 
bharthaavineppole, 1942 desember 19 nuu "valia raajyadroham, chaaravrithi, mattu rashtreeya kuttakrithyangal ennivaykkulla goodaalochanaykku" "reachscrigsjerich" ("reach milittari tribunal") ll avarkk vadhasiksha vidhichu. 38-aamm vayassil, bharthaavine avide thookkiletti naalppathiyanju minittinusesham 1942 desember 22-nuu plotsensi jayilil vachu avale shirachhedam cheythu.

