punasthaapikkuka

jokvim maria machado dii assisinte aadya novalaanu reserrio ("punaruthaanam"). 1872-ll prasidheekaricha ithu oru romaantik kruthiyaayi kanakkaakkaamenkilum, athinte romantisisathil mithamaaya, vaikarikamaaya amithamaya pravrithikal, kathayile valachodikkalukal, romaantik vibhaagathinte santhoshakaramaaya avasanangal enniva adangiyittundu. koodaathe, ithu kettittillengilum, vaikaarika novalukalil "ettavum pradhanappetta kaaryam goodaalochanayo pravrithiyo allah", marichu kathaapaathratheyum avante perumaattattheyum padikkunnathu apoorvamaanu "enna oru manahshaasthra novalaayum avatharippikkappedunnu. aadya pathippinte ariyippil" ithu vyakthamaakkunnath machado dii assis thanneyaann "maanyathayude oru noval nirmmikkaan njaan aagrahichilla njaan oru sahacharyam varaykkaanum rund kathaapaathrangale thaarathamyam cheyyaanum shramichu; aaa lalithamaaya gadakangal upayogichu njaan pusthakatthinte thalpparyam thedi". shakespeareude chinthakal praavartthikamaakkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte ashayam.
sangraham.
pathonpathaam noottaandile rioo dii janeeroyilaanu eee noval nadakkunnathu. doctor felix oro aarumaasathilum pranayikale maattunnu-"oro aarumaasathilum ente pranayangal undaakunnu; avaa rosaapookkalekkaal kooduthal kaalam nilanilkkunnu, avaa rund seasonukal neendunilkkunnu"-avan avasaanatheth, sesiliyayumaayi verpirinju. rund varshamaayi vidhava naalu vayassulla aankuttiyude ammayumaaya sundariyaaya sthreeyaaya thante sahodari livia suhruthu viana avane parichayappedutthunnu. avar oru souhrudabandham aarambikkunnu, pakshe saamoohika othucheralukalum nrithangalum thammil parasparam pranayathilaakunnu. thudakkathil avar samoohathil ninnu maranjirikkunna vivekapoornamaaya oru kaaryamaan jeevikkunnath. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte asuya avishwaasavum kaaranam avar thammilulla samgharshangal uyarnnuvaraan thudangunnu. niravadhi varavinum pookunnathinumupakaram, felix vidhavayod thanne vivaham kazhikkaan aavashyappedunnu, pakshe liviyaykkethire thettaaya aropanangalulla oru anjjaatha kathu kaaranam vivaahathinte thalennu avan rakshappedunnu. thante suhruthu menesasinte edapedalinu nandi, felix thante chinthayillaattha pravrithikalil khedikkukayum avalumayi anurajanam nadatthaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennaal ippol pakwathayillaathathum asthiravumaaya doctore vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahikkaathath liviayaan. "njangal evideyaayirunnaalum samshayangal ningale anugamikkum, kaaranam samshayangal ningalude hridayathil nithyathayode vasikkunnu."-thante parajayappetta bandhatthinte kaaranam kandethikkond livia avanodu vidaparayunnathu inganeyaanu.
pradhana dambathikalkku purame, machado dii assis niravadhi dvitheeya kathaapaathrangalkk jeevan nalkunnu, avarude vyakthithvangalum shaareerika swabhaavasavisheshathakalum novalil shradhaapoorvvam vighadippichirikkunnu, ithu addehathinte kruthikalude savisheshamaaya swabhaavamaanu.
vimarshakarude prathikaranam.
aadya pathippinte ariyippil", rachayithaav vimarshakarodu chodikkunnu "njaan vimarshakarodu chodikkunnathu oru dayaaparamaaya uddeshyamaanu, pakshe thurannathum neethiyukthavumaaya aavishkaaramaanu."aaa varsham juunil 33 vayass thikanja machado dii assisinte kazhivu vimarshakar thiricharinjathaayi thonnunnu. oru parishkarana" enna jokvim sera ezhuthi, "ithrayum nannayi sangalppikkappettathum shradhaapoorvvam poortthiyaakkiyathumaaya oru pusthakam njaan valarekkaalamaayi vaayichitilla. "punaruthaanam" ennathu nammude saahithyathinte oru yugathe adayaalappeduthunna oru novalaanu, athu machado dii assisinte vijayakaramaya oru kariyarinte thudakkamayirikkum ". jii. jornal doow komezhsiyo" ennathil ninnulla planche, novalinte ashayam yadhaarthamallennu addeham choondikkaanichenkilum, "varnna chaithanyam, shaanthamaaya vivaranagal, nannayi nirmmicha kathaapaathrangal ennivaykkoppam eluppavum krithyathayullathumaanennu" kandethi. cartoon maasikayaaya "ooo kothukukal", aadya novelistinu "saamaanyabudhiyudeyum vyaakaranathinteyum chila pollayaya aathmaakkalkk oru maathrkayaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyumennu paranju, avar ippozhum vaayikkunna churukkam chilarude nilavilikal kelkkunnu, chandran suryan nakshathrangaleyum kurichulla avarude abhyarthanakalode". koriyyo doow braasilil" carlos ferreira ezhuthi, "noval lalithamaaya aakhyaanamalla, aadyam aathmaavinod samsaarikkukayum athu vikasippikkaan nirddeshikkunna prabandhathekkurichu aazhathilulla sathyathinte bhavam athil avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu, thudarnnu athine prashamsikkunnu atharam maduramaaya vaachakam, chinthayude ethra mriduthvam!". luis gimareys juuniyar, "diarrheo dii rioo dii janeero" yude oru grandhasoochika vibhaagathil ingane paranju "punaruthaanam" kazhivullathum elimayullathumaaya eee cheruppakkaarante adisthaana verukal sthaapichu, oru athimanoharanaaya kaviyum seeriyal ezhuthukaaranum, apoorvamaaya swaabhaavikatha. [...] machado dii assisinte novalil ninnulla doctor felix, valare saadhyamallengilum, kuranjathu prashamsaneeyamaayi manassilakkaavunna oru manushyanaan.

