
vittor bochetta

sardiniyayil janicha itaaliyan shilpiyum chitrakaaranum academic vidagthanumaayirunnu vittor bochetta (15 november 1918-18 februvari 2021). randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu phaasist virudha itaaliyan prathirodha prasthaanatthile amgamaayirunnu bochetta.
jeevacharitram.
sardiniyayile sasariyil oru sainika enchineeyarude makalaayi vittor bochetta janichu. sardiniyayile kuttikkaalathinushesham addeham kudumbathodoppam aadyam bolognayilekkum pinneedu veronayilekkum maari. kalakaaranmaarude oru kudumbatthil pettayaalaanengilum, addeham vidyaabhyaasathil ninnu vyathichalikkappedumennu bhayappettirunnathinaal varaykkaano varaykkaano maathaapithaakkal addehathe anuvadichilla.
1935ll pithaavinte akaala maranashesham addeham kudumbathodoppam sardiniyayilekku madangi. 1938ll kagliyariyil classical hyumaanitteesil birudam nediya addeham veronayilekku madangiyethukayum florence sarvakalashaalayil classical humanities aandu histtari oof philosophy praveshanam nedukayum avide ninnu 1944ll birudam nedukayum cheythu. swakaarya paadangal padippichum ginnasio maafeyi (1939), veronayile istittyootto aall stimettu (1942) ennividangalil classical humanities professoraayi addeham upajeevanam nedi.
itaaliyan prathirodhatthinidayile pravartthanam (1940-1945).
rashtreeya swaathanthryathinte thathwangalodulla addehathinte samarppanam 1941ll phaasist itaaliyan adhikaarikalkk report cheyyaan addehathe prerippichu.
taamasiyaathe addeham rahasya phaasist virudha pravarthanangalil earppettu. 1943 septambar 9 nuu, jarmman sainyam verona pidichadakkiyathinte pittennu, naasikal thadavilaakkiya carlo mondaanaari baarakkukalil ninnu noorukanakkinu itaaliyan sainikare mochippikkunnathinu addeham sambhavana nalki. 1943 novemberil thante phaasist virudha sakhaakkalude samghathodoppam addeham aadyamaayi jaililaayi. aashwaasathinte apoorva nimishangalil jayil chappline father cheottinte sandarshanangalum undaayirunnu.
1944 februvariyil mochithanaayappol addeham deseeya vimochana samithiyude praadeshika yoonittil swathanthranaayi amgamaayi.
1944 meyy maasathil florencil birudam nedaan mathiyaya samayam labhicha addehathinu 1944 joolaiyil phaasist itaaliyan police veendum arast cheythu. randaazhchathe chodyam cheyyalinum peedanatthinum sesham addehathe ezz. esinte rahasyaanveshana sevanamaaya ezz. dick kaimarukayum orikkal koodi peedippikkukayum cheythu. bolsano traansit campil hraswakaalam thaamasicha sesham, 1944 septambar 4 nuu flosenberg thadankalppaalayathilekku naadukadatthappettu, avide addeham 21631 enna nambaril rajisttar cheythu. 1944 septambar 30 nuu hersbruckinte anubandha campilekku addehathe niyogichu, avide haapparginaduthulla aduthulla parvathatthilekku (houbirg) oru thurankam kuzhikkaan nirbandhitha adhvaanathinaayi addehathe upayogichu.
eathaanum masangalkkullil veronayil ninnu thante niravadhi sakhaakkalude maranathinu addeham saakshyam vahichu. aakasmikamaaya niravadhi saahacharyangalum thaarathamyena cheruppavum (26 vayass) kaaranam addehathinu athijeevikkaan kazhinju. 1945 epril aadyam, njangaludeyum yuke senayudeyum sameepanam moolam, hersbruck campine jarmmankaar ozhippikkukayum athijeevichavarkku maranayaathrakal ennu vilikkappedunna thekkan bavariayilekku neengendivarikayum cheythu.
oru ghattathil, schmidmulen sameepam, naadukadatthappetta oru franchukaaranodoppam rakshappedaan addehathinu kazhinju. hohanfelsile sakhyakakshikalude yudhathadavukaarude campaya staalag 383-nte velikk munnil addeham abodhaavasthayil veenu, appozhekkum jarmman naasikal athu sradhikkaathe upekshichu. oru koottam sakhyakakshikal addehathe paripalikkukayum pariposhippikkukayum kramena sukham praapikkukayum cheythu. 1945 meyy maasathil amerikkakkar mochippicha addeham oduvil 1945 juunil italiyilekku madangi.
yudhaananthara kaalaghattam (1945-1948).
yudhaanantharam italiyilekku madangiyethiya addeham swathanthranaayi thudaraanulla thante theerumaanathe vimarshicha party raashtreeyavumaayi vairudhyam prakadippichu. jolie kandethunnathil addehathinu budhimuttu neridendi vannuvenkilum 1947-ll veronayile "teatro romano" yill aadhunika kaalath avatharippicha "kristhuvinte abhinivesham" enna madhyakala kavithayude dheeramaaya nirmmaanathinu itaaliyan sarkkar addehathinu prathiphalam nalki.
ennirunnaalum, vyathyastha sharttukal dharicha ore faasisttukal adhikaarathilundennu addeham taamasiyaathe manassilakkukayum itali vidaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
arjanteenayilum veneswela (1949-1958).
1949 januvariyil verona pathramaya "ell 'arina" yude lekhakanaayi addeham itali vittu arjanteenayilekku pooyi. buenous airsil addeham avidatthe sarvakalashaalayil adthyaapaka sthaanathekku apekshichenkilum addehathinte yogyatha amgeekarikkappettilla. oru seramics faaktariyil jolie sweekarikkaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi, avide addeham shilpathile thante kazhivu thiricharinju. 1952ll addehathinte shilpangal aadyamaayi kvilmukalil (buenos airs) pradharshippichu. 20 varshathinu sesham chikkaagoyil addeham yadhaarthathil vikasippichedutha oru smarakathinulla padhathiyaaya "mother erthu" enna puraskaarathinu addehathinu award labhichu. addehathinte seramic miniyecharukal harods buenos airsil collectorude inangalaayi pradarshippikkukayum vilkkukayum cheythu. peroon bharanakoodam prerippicha asthiramaaya rashtreeya kaalavastha buenos airsil vangiya swantham seramics factory adachupoottaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. 1954ll addeham arjanteena vittu.
addeham veneswela caracasil pooyi, avide laattin padippichum chuvarchithrangal varachum maakvettukal, rekhaachitrangal, projaktukal enniva srishtichum upajeevanamaargam nedi, athu pinneedu perez jimenesinte svechaadhipathyathinu keezhil raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya kaalavastha prathikoolamaayirunna karaakkasile oru smaaraka paarkkaya "passio dii loss illustress" nte gadakangalaayi thiricharinju. 1958 januvariyil veneswela attimariyekkurichu amerikkayil thaamasikkumbol addeham manassilakkukayum thante ellah kruthikalum upekshichu kaarakkaasilekk madangendathillennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
chikkaagoyil (1958-1986).
amerikkayil, panamillaathavanum engleesh samsarikkaan kazhiyaathavanum aaya addeham orikkalum oppidaathathum verukkappedunnathumaaya vaanijya chuvarchithrangal varachu upajeevanam nadatthaan nirbandhithanaayi.
pinneedu addeham chikkagoyile sent seviyar collegil spanish instructoraayi; 1967ll romans bhaashakalilum saahithyathilum randaam doktarettu nediya chikkago sarvakalashaalayil itaaliyan lactureraayi; indiana sarvakalashaalayil spanish instructoraayi; rooswelt sarvakalashaalayil thaarathamya saahitya professoraayi; chikkagoyile layola sarvakalashaalayil spanish saahithyathinte asisttant professoraayi.
1963num 1967num idayil addeham itaaliyan-engleesh, laattin-engleesh nighandukkal rachikkukayo avayude saha-rachayithaavaavaavaavukayo cheythu. 1985 vare itaaliyan-engleesh nighandu vividha pathippukalilum punarmudranangalilum prasidheekarichu.
addeham veendum vaanijya prathimakalude nirmmaanatthil earppettuvenkilum oduvil "dadeless" (1964) polulla valia shilpangalilekku addeham thante aadyathe yadhaartha kalaasrishti aayi kanakkakki. venkalam, stainless steel, alabaastar, marble thudangiya vividha vasthukkal addeham upayogichu. addeham svanthamaayi venkalam eriyukayum plaastikkinte oru korinu chuttum oru nerttha venkala paali srishtikkunna prakriyayilekku varikayum cheythu.
1966ll dablyu. tii. tii. dablyu sampreshanam cheytha "wenn inn roome" enna 13 aazhchathe television parambarayiloode addeham itaaliyan sambhashanangal padippichu.
1969num 1973num idayil newyorkkile detroitilum prathyekichu chikkagoyile joonn hancock sentarilum nadanna ettu vann-maan shokalil addehathinte srishtikal pradharshippichirunnu.
1975-ll chikkago public library kalcharal sentaril nadanna oru pradarshanathetthudarnnu, american cancer sosaittiyude prayojanathinaayi chikkagoyile american dental associationte audittoriyathil addehathinte chila kruthikal lelam cheythu.
1970num 1976num idayil addeham "edittoriyal gredos", madrid ennivaykkoppam laattin, spanish suvarnakaala saahithyathekkurichulla rund pandithochitha pusthakangalum irupathaam noottaandile paashchaathya thathwachinthayekkurichulla orennavum prasidheekarichu. horazio enn villegas vaii enn frey luis dii liyon" enna addehathinte pusthakam 1972-ll bucharast sarvakalaashaalayile ovidiyam sosaittiyil addehathinu "aadu oonaram" amgathvam nedi.
harrold washington chikkago public libraryile janapriya libraryile "mother erthu", 201 eest chestnut streettile "dhii egg maan", "maan inn dhii sand" ennivayulppede addehathinte niravadhi shilpangal chikkagoyile pothu smarakangalil ulppedunnu.
itali enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1986 muthal 1989 vare addeham ellah varshavum niravadhi maasangal veronayil chelavazhichu, "thante oormmakal minukkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheyyuka" enna lakshyathode saahitya, kalaparamaaya padhathikalil pravarthichu.
eee kaalaghattatthile aadya srishti 7 meteriladhikam uyaramulla stainless steelinte obeliskaaya "cypress" aanu. 1944 juulai 17nuu verona jayil akramikkukayum oru pradhana phaasist virudha nethaavine mochippikkukayum cheytha aarr yuva naayakanmaarude smaranaykkaayi nirmmicha smaarakamaanith.
naasi-faasisttukalil ninnu itali mochithanaayathinte audyogika anusmarana velayil 1988 epril 25 nuu jayil sthithi cheythirunna sthalathaanu eee shilpam udghaadanam cheythath. adutha varsham (1989), audyogika epril 25 anusmarana velayil, jayilinte chappline father chiyottinte smaarakam nere ethirvashathu anaachaadanam cheythu.
1989-ll addeham veronayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum <aii. dii. 1> kaalaghattathekkurichulla thante aathmakadhayude aadya pathipp prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu, puthiya rekhakal kandethiyathinethudarnn addeham athu niravadhi thavana parishkarikkukayum thiruthukayum cheythu. 1991ll addeham engleesh vivarthanavum 2003ll jarmman vivarthanavum prasidheekarichu. verona nagaram nirmmicha "spiritti liberi, 1941-1945, rebelli eiii verona", jarmman closs doberk samvidaanam cheytha "wider daas verjasen (marakkaruth)" ennee dokyumentarikalude ithivrithatheyum eee pusthakam prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe 2007 januvari 27nuu anthaaraashtra holocoast anusmarana dinamaaya potsdamile philim myoosiyathil pradharshippichu.
prasamgangal, skoolukalile yogangal, pathrangalileyum maasikakalileyum lekhanangal ennivayiloode naasi-faasisathinethiraaya cheruthunilppinte oormma samrakshikkaan addeham svayam prathijnjaabadhanaayi.
1995ll naasi germmaniyile raasa, aushadha vyavasaayathinte pankaalithatthekkurichum neuremberg vichaaranayethudarnnu athinte ganyamaaya shikshavidhi ennivayekkurichum addeham oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu.
2001 muthal addeham jarmmaniyilekku aavarthichu yaatra cheyyukayum avide oru koottam budhijeevikal "frondescrees vittor bochetta-noonn dementicare" enna association sthaapikkukayum athu naasi kaalaghattatthinte sakshy irayenna nilayil vividha samrambhangalil thante pankaalittham prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
2003 muthal 2006 vare addehathinte silpangalum paintingukalum vividha jarmman nagarangalil oru yatra pradarshanathode pradharshippichirunnu. 2007 meyy 8nuu 1945ll thaan rakshapetta hersbruckile nirmmarjana campinte sthalathu thante silpamaaya "ohne namen (perillathe)" anaachaadanathil addeham pankedutthu.
2021 februvari 18nuu 102-aamm vayassil veronayil vachu bochetta antharichu.

