alice neel

suhruthukkal, kudumbam, premikal, kavikal, kalakaaranmaar, aparichithar ennivare chithreekarikkunna chhaayaachithrangalkk peruketta oru american vishwal aarttistaayirunnu alis neel (januvari 28,1900-october 13,1984). avarude paintingukalkku variyudeyum niratthinteyum aavishkaaraparamaaya upayogam, maanasika vaidagdhyam, vaikaarika theevratha ennivayundu. avarude kruthikal sthreekale sthree nottatthiloode chithreekarikkunnu, purushanmaarude vasthunishtathayekkurichum purusha nottatthinte niruthsaahappeduthunna falangalekkurichum bodhapoorvam bodhavaanmaaraanennu chithreekarikkunnu. avarude kruthikal avarude purusha mungaamikal sthreekalude parambaraagathavum vasthunishtavumaaya nagna chithreekaranangalkku virudhavum velluviliyumaanu. amoortheekaranathinu anukoolamaaya oru kaalaghattatthil avar oru aalankaarika chithrakaariyaayi oru currier pinthudarnnu, 1960 kall vare avarude pravarthanangalkku niroopaka prashamsa nedaan avar thudangiyittilla. 2010 ll hyoosttanile museum oof phine aartsile aadunikavum samakalikavumaaya kalayude curettaraaya baari wacker neeline "irupathaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha chhaayaachithra kalakaaranmaaril oraal" ennu vilichu, athu avalude srishtiyude oru munkaala avalokanam samghadippichu.
jeevithavum joliyum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1900 januvari januvari pensylvaniayile merrion squarilaanu alis neel janichathu. avalude pithaav pensylvania reyilrodinte akkoundantaayirunna jorjju washington neel aayirunnu, avalude amma alis concross hartley neel aayirunnu. 1900 madhyathil avarude kudumbam pensylvaniayile grameena pattanamaya kolvinilekku thamasam maari. moonnu sahodaranmaarum oru sahodariyumulla anchu makkalil naalaamatheyaalaayirunnu alis. hartley, albert, lilian, jorjju washington juuniyar enningane avarude sahodarangalkku perukal nalki. avalude mootha sahodaran hartley aval janichathinu thottupinnaale diftheria baadhichu marichu. addehathinu ettu vayassayirunnu. sthreekalkku parimithamaaya pratheekshakalum avasarangalum undaayirunna oru neraaya, thaazhnna madhyavarga kudumbathilaanu avar valarnnathu. avalude amma avalodu paranju "eee lokath ningal enthaanu pratheekshikkunnathenn enikkariyilla, ningal oru penkutty maathramaan."cheruppam muthale kalayodu cheria parichayamundenkilum oru kalakaranakan alis aagrahichirunnu.
1918-ll haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham avar sivil sarvees pareeksha ezhuthukayum maathaapithaakkale sahayikkunnathinaayi uyarnna shambalamulla clerical sthaanam nedukayum cheythu. moonnu varshathe jolikkusesham, philadelphiyayil raathriyil art klaasukal edutha neel 1921-ll philadelphia school oof design phoor vimanil (ippol muur koleju oof art & design) phine art prograamil chernnu. vidyaarthinikalude kruthikalil avar akkaalathe janapriya shailiyaaya impressionism nirasikkukayum pakaram ashkan school oof realism sweekarikkukayum cheythu. philadelphia school oof designil sthreekalkkaayi padippicha ashkan skoolile ettavum pramukha vyakthikaliloralaaya roobert henriyil ninnaan eee swaadheenam vannathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. philadelphia school oof designil thudarchayaayi rund varsham francisca nayade balano sammaanathinaayi painting classil avar manyamaaya paramarsham nedi. 1925-ll neelinu avarude life classile mikacha chitrakalaykkulla keenn doge sammanam labhichu. 1925-ll philadelphia school oof designil ninnu birudam nediya neel, ethirlingathinte pralobhanangalaal thante kalayilninnu vyathichalikkathirikkaan ellah penkuttikaludeyum schoolil cheraan theerumaanichathaayi palappozhum parayaarundaayirunnu.
cuba.
1924ll papha nadathunna chesttar springs summer schoolil vechu neel cubayile oru uyarnna klaas chithrakaaranaaya carlos entixine kandumutty. 1925 juun 1 nuu pensylvaniayile kolveynilvechu iruvarum vivahitharaayi. neel taamasiyaathe entikvesinte kudumbathodoppam thamasikkaan havanayilekku thamasam maari. havanayil, valarnnuvarunna cuban avant-gaard, yuva ezhuthukaar, kalakaaranmaar, sangeethanjjar ennivarude oru koottam, neeline sweekarichu. eee anthareekshathil neel thante aajeevanantha rashtreeya bodhatthinteyum samathvathodulla prathibaddhathayudeyum adithara vikasippichu. havanayil thante aadya sooloo exhibition nadathiyathaayi neel pinneedu paranju, ennaal ithu sthireekarikkunna theeyathikalo sthalangalo illa. 1927 maarchil neel bharthavinoppam 12-aamath saloon dess bellas artessil pradharshippichu. cuban vangardia prasthaanatthinte bhagamaayirunna edwardo abela, victor maanuval garzia waldez, marcello pogolotti, amelia peleys ennivarum eee pradarshanatthil ulppettirunnu. eee samayat avarkk ezhu velakkaarundaayirunnu, avar oru bhavanathilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
vyakthiparamaaya budhimuttukal, kalayude vishayangal.
neelinte makal shantillana 1926 desember desember havaanayilaan janichathu. ennirunnaalum, 1927-ll dambathikal newyorkkil thamasikkaan amerikkayilekku madangi. saanthillaanayude aadya janmadinathinu oru maasam munbu avar diftheria baadhichu marichu. shaanthillaanayude maranam moolamundaaya aaghaatham neelinte paintingukalude ulladakkam ulppeduthi, maathrthvam, nashtam, uthkanda ennee vishayangalkk oru maathruka nalki, athu avalude kariyarinte kaalayalavil avalude joliyil vyaapikkukayum cheythu. shaanthillaanayude maranashesham taamasiyaathe neel thante randaamathe kunjine garbham dharichu. 1928 november november isabella lilian (isabetta ennu vilikkappedunnu) newyork sittiyil janichu. isabettayude jananam neelinte "well bebi klinikkinu" prachodanamaayirunnu, oru prasava klinikkile ammamaarudeyum kunjungaludeyum mangiya chhaayaachitram oru nazhsariyekkaal bhranthamaaya abhayathe oormmippikkunnu.
1930 leeii vasanthakaalath, paareesil thamasikkaan oru sthalam thedi videshathekku pookukayaanennu carlos abhipraayappettirunnu. pakaram, addeham isabettaye koode kondupoyi cubayilekku madangi. entikvasinte abhaavathil, neel thante newyork appaartment sublet cheyyukayum avalude suhruthukkaludeyum saha chithrakaaranmaaraaya ethel vii. yude studiyoyil jolie cheyyaan pookukayum cheythu. ashton ronda myers.
bharthaavinteyum makaludeyum nashtatthil anushochanam prakadippicha neelinu valia naadee takaraar anubhavappedukayum ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum aathmahathyaykk sramikkukayum cheythu. avale philadelphia general hospitalile aathmahathyaa wardle paarppichu.
ekadesham oru varshathinusesham sthirathayullathaayi kanakkakkappetta neel 1931ll aarogyakendrathil ninnu mochithayaayi maathaapithaakkalude veettilekku madangi. adutha suhruthum pathivayi samsaarikkunna vyakthiyumaaya nadya olyanovayumaayulla deerghakaala sandarshanathethudarnnu neel newyorkkilekku madangi.
vishaadathinte kaalam.
1933ll joou gauldu ulppedeyulla praadeshika kathaapaathrangale onniladhikam lingangal upayogichu chithreekaricha neel avide chithreekarichu, ithu addehathinte ahankaaratheyum thaan aaraanennathinekkurichum poorttheekarikkappedaathu abhilaashangalekkurichum "svayam vanchana" yeyum prathinidheekarikkunnu. avarude aadyakaala kruthikalil ninnu athijeevicha apoorva chithramaaya eee chithram tettu modenil pradarshippichittundu.
vishaadakaalathu, works proogras administreshanaayi pravarthicha aadyathe kalakaaranmaaril oraalaayirunnu neel. 1933 avasaanathode, vitni myoosiyathile oru abhimukhathil public works oof art projakttil (pdabluepi) pankedukkaan neeline aazhchayil 30 dollar vaagdaanam cheythu. aval daaridryathilaayirunnu jeevichirunnathu. neel pii. dablyu. eiii. pii. yilum works proogras administration (dablyu. pii. eiii)/federal art projakttilum pankedutthappol, avarude srishtikalkku kalaa lokath kurachu amgeekaaram labhichu. eee sarkkar paripaadikalil chernnappol avar oru yaadhaarthyavaada shailiyil varachu, avarude vishayangal kooduthalum vishada kaalaghattatthile theruvu ramgangalum communist chinthakarum nethaakkalumaayirunnu. mother blure, kavi kenneth fairing, paatt wallen enniva eee sittarukalil chilathil ulppedunnu. heroine adimayum navikanumaaya kenneth doolittil enna vyakthiyumayi avarkk bandhamundaayirunnu. 1934ll addeham avarude 350 vaattar kalarukalum paintingukalum droingukalum kathichu. eee samayat, avarude bharthaav carlos veendum onnikkaan nirddeshichu, ennirunnaalum oduvil dambathikal veendum onnikkukayo vivaahamochanathin audyogikamaayi apekshikkukayo cheythilla.
communist partyile kalakaaranmaar, budhijeevikal, rashtreeya nethaakkal ennivaradangiyathaayirunnu avarude lokam, avarellam avarude paintingukalude vishayangalayi maari. avarude kruthikal atimariyeyum laingikathayeyum mahathwavalkkarichu, 1935 ll avar nirmmicha vaattar kalar pole, "alis neel, joonn rohts child inn dhaa baathroom" enna nagna jody moothramozhikkunnathu kaanikkunna pranayikaludeyum nagnarudeyum vichitramaaya ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu. thudarnnu neel oru kalakariyenna nilayil prashasthi nedukayum nagaratthile budhijeevikaludeyum communist party nethaakkaludeyum sarkilil oru nalla sthaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. neel orikkalum oru audyogika communist party amgamaayirunnillenkilum, kammyoonisathinte aadarshangalodulla avarude bandhavum sahanubhoothiyum sthiramaayi thudarnnu. thudarnnu neel spanish harlemilekku thamasam maarukayum ayalkkaare, prathyekichu sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum, peyint cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu.
sthreekalude nagnachithrangal.
1930 leeii venalkkaalam thante jeevithathile oru kaalaghattamaayirunnu, athu "thante ettavum uthppaadanakshamamaaya oru kaalaghattamaayi" avar visheshippichu, kaaranam appozhaan avar thante aadyakaala sthree nagnachithrangal varachathu. thudakkathil neel sthreekalekkaal purushanmaare peyint cheyyaan ishtappettirunnu. kalayile sthreekal purushanmaare sevikkunna oru maduppu niranja jeevithareethiye prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu avar vishwasichu. makkalude nashtavum bharthaavil ninnulla verpiriyalum kaaranam avalkk ettavum durbalata anubhavapetta samayamaayirunnu athu. aaa sharathkaalathil avalkk oru naadee takaraar anubhavappedukayum avarkk sthaapanavalkkarikkapedani cheythu. neelinte vishayam maari; saadhaaranakkaarude, kudumbatthinte, suhruthukkalude, aparichitharude, ariyappedunna kalaa niroopakarude chhaayaachithrangal varaykkunnathil ninnu sthree nagnachithrangalilekku avar pooyi. paashchaathya kalayile sthree nagnathwam ellaayppozhum oru "sthriye" durbala anjjaathayum nishkriyavum praayapoorthiyaakaathathum purusha nottatthinte paramamaya vasthuvumayi prathinidheekarichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, neelinte sthree nagnachithrangal sthree shareerathinte ashayatheyum nilavaaratheyum ethirkkukayum aakshepahaasyamaakkukayum cheythu."kalayil sthreeshareerathe engane chithreekarikkanam ennathinekkurichulla eee nilavilulla aadarshavaada aashayathin eee moorchayulla vipareethamaayi, kalaa charitrakaaranmaar vishwasikkunnathu, nilavilulla eee prathyayashaasthrathil ninnu thante sthreekalaaya aalukale mochippikkaan avarkk kazhinjuvennum athu avarkk oru swathwavum shakthiyum nalkiyennum aanu. bhaavaprakadanarekha, oorjjaswalamaaya paalat, maanasika theevratha" ennivayude upayogathiloode neel manushyashareerathe yaadhaarthyabodhathode chithreekarichilla; thante sittinte maanasikavum aantharikavumaaya kaazhchappaad pidichedukkaanum maanyamaakkaanum avalkk kazhinja reethiyaanu chhaayaachithrangale yaadhaarthyamaakkunnathu. ekkaaranathaal, pala kalaa niroopakarum innu neelile sthree nagnachithrangale sathyasandhavum sathyasandhavumaya chhaayaachitrangalaayi visheshippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum akkaalat sthreekalude parambaraagatha pankine chodyam cheythathinaal kalaasrishtikal kalaa lokath vivaadamaayirunnu. 19-aamm noottaandile mikka vanita kalakaaranmaarum nilaninnirunnathum athil pravarthichirunnathumaaya "sthreethvathinte mekhalakale" kadutha velluviliyode neel palappozhum saamoohika edapedalukalilo pothu edangalilo sthreekale varachu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, veettilum dainamdina jeevithathilum sthreekalude pankine neel thante paintingukalil ninnu velluvilichathayi vishwasikkappedunnu.
neelile ettavum prashasthamaaya aadyakaala sthree nagna chhaayaachitrangalilonnaanu ethel vii. aashtan (1930). philadelphia school oof design phoor vimanil ninnulla (ippol muur koleju oof art aandu designinte bhagamaanu) avalude suhruthaaya etheline neel chithreekarichu, pala kalaa charitrakaaranmaarum "swantham exposure moolam svayam bodham nashtappettu eathaandu amgavaikalyam" ennu visheshippichu. ethelinte shareeram kuninjirikkunna sthaanathu thurannukattappettu, avide avalkk kaazhchakkaarane nerittu kannilekku nokkaan kazhinju. ethelinte annukale saadhaaranayaayi "aathmaartha" mennum oru bodham-bhayam-prakadippikkunnathaayum visheshippichirunnu. neel thante suhruthine oru vikruthamaaya alavukol kondu varachu, athu "durbalata bhayavum" enna aashayathin aakkam kootti. chithrathekkurichu neel paranju "jeevichirikkunnathinu aval eathaandu kshama chodikkukayaanu. aval eppozhum kondupokenda ellah furnitureukalum nokkuka."furnitureukal vazhi kalaakaaran" avalude kanatha thudakal, vayaruvedana, pothiyunna sthanangal ennivaye paraamarshichu."paintinginte aupachaarika gadakangal, velichavum nizhalum, brushstrokkukal, niram enniva srishtiyil karunayum narmmavum cherkkaan nirddeshikkappedunnu, pakshe avaa oru prathyeka swaram ariyikkunnathin krithyamaaya reethiyilaan cheiyunnathu, athu durbalathayaanu. 43 varshathinusesham poorvva vidyaarthikalude pradarshanatthil eee chithram pradarshippikkukayum avide niravadhi kalaa niroopakarum pothujanangalum ithine rookshamaayi vimarsikkukayum cheythu. penn nagnachithrangale engane chithreekarikkanam enna maanadandangalkku virudhamaanennu karuthiyirunnathinaal paintinginu labhicha prathikaranam kadutha anishtamaayirunnu. ethel enna nagnayay sthree athu pradarshippichukondu "deshyathode pottitherichu". sthree nagnayude prathyeka painting laingikamo sthree roopathinu prashamsayo nalkunnatho aayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, sthreeyude shareeram aadarshavaadaparamaaya reethiyil varaykkukayalla, sathyasandhavum sathyasandhavumaya reethiyil varaykkaanaan neelinte lakshyam. ekkaaranathaal avar svayam oru realist chithrakaariyaayi karuthi.
yudhaananthara varshangal.
neelinte randaamathe makan hartley 1941ll neelinteyum avalude kaamukanaaya communist budhijeeviyaaya saam brodyudeyum makanayi janichu. janichu neel communist prasidheekaranamaaya "maas & mainstream"-naayi chithreekaranangal nadathukayum thante mukalile veettil ninnu chhaayaachithrangal varaykkunnathu thudarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1943-ll works proogras administration neelumaayi pravartthikkunnathu nirtthi, ithu kalakaran thante rund aanmakkale pinthunaykkunnathu budhimuttaakki. eee samayat, neel shopping nadathukayum aavasyangal niravettaan sahayikkunnathinaayi kshemapravartthanangal nadathukayum cheythirunnu. cheythirunnu 1940num idayil, 1944ll oru sooloo shhow ozhike, neelinte kala gaalarikalil ninnu phalatthil aprathyakshamaayi. aprathyakshamaayi, mike goldumaayulla avarude sauhrudavum avarude saamoohika yaadhaarthyabodhathodulla aadaravum communist prachodanam ulkkonda puthiya naadakakrithukkalude thiyettaril oru shhow nedi. 1959-ll, samvidaayakan roobert frank thante beetnik chithramaaya "pull mye daisey" yill oru yuva aalan jinsburginoppam abhinayikkaan aavasyappettathinethudarnnethu neel oru sinimayil prathyakshappettu. adutha varsham, avarude srishtikal aadyamaayi "art nyoos" maasikayil punarnirmikkappettu.
garbhinikalaya sthree nugner.
amgeekaaram madhyathode, neelile pala sthreesuhrithukkalum garbhinikalayi, eee sthreekalude nagnachithrangalude oru parambara varaykkaan avale prerippichu. prasavasamayathu undaakunna shaareerika maattangalum vaikaarika uthkandakalum marachuvekkunnathinuparam chhaayaachithrangal sathyasandhamaayi eduthukaanikkunnu. enthukondaanu garbhinikalaya nagnachithrangal varachathennu chodichappol neel marupadi nalki,
ithu enne aakarshikkunnathalla, jeevithathile oru vastutha maathramaan. athu jeevithathinte valare pradhanappetta bhagamaanu, athu avaganikkapettu. oru vishayamenna nilayil ithu thikachum niyamaanusrithamaanennu enikku thonnunnu, thettaaya elimayullavaro allengil sissi aayirikkunnavaro aaya aalukal orikkalum athu kanikkunnilla, pakshe ithu jeevithathinte adisthaana vasthuthayaan. koodaathe, plaastik, ithu valare aaveshakaramaanu... athu manushyante anubhavathinte bhaagamaanenn njaan karuthunnu. adimar cheytha oru kaaryam, ennaal aadhunika chithrakaaranmaar athil ninnu ozhinjumaariyirikkunnu, kaaranam sthreekal ellaayppozhum laingika vasthukkalaayi cheyyappettirunnu. oru garbhiniyaya sthreek oru claim undu; aval vilppanaykku illa.
neel "jeevithathinte adisthaana vasthuthakal" varaykkaan thiranjedukkukayum eee vishayavasthuvinte roopam nagnachitrangalil varaykkaan yogyamaanennu shakthamayi vishwasikkukayum cheythu, athaanu akkaalathe mattu kalakaaranmaaril ninnu avale verthirichathu. kalacharithrakaaranaaya aan temkin nirddeshicha garbhinikalaya nagnachithrangal, "sthreekale shudhamaaya madonayilekko apakadakaramaaya veshyayude prethatthilekko dhruveekarikkunna saangalppika vairudhyathe takarkkaan" neeline anuvadichu, kaaranam chhaayaachithrangal saadhaarana sthreekaludethaayirunnu, pakshe kalayil kanunnilla.
garbhiniyaya sthriye nagnayai chithreekaricha avarude kruthikalilonnaanu ippol oru swakaarya shekharathilulla "maargarat evans garbhini" (1978). nere irikkumbol maargarat varachirunnathu garbhiniyaya avalude wier kooduthal thurannukaattaan nirbandhithayaakkukayum athu canvassile kendrabinduvaayi maarukayum cheythu. kaserayude thottupinnilaayi oru kannaadi sthaapichu, athu kaazhchakkaaran avalude thalayudeyum kazhuthinteyum pinbhagam kaanaan anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, prathichaayayulla prathiphalanam maargarattinte munvashathe chhaayaachitram pole thonniyilla. chithrakalayude eee prathyeka vibhaagathin pinnile uddeshyam anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu, ennaal kalacharithrakaaranaaya jeremi levison parayunnath eee chithram "vrudhaavasthaye munkoottipparayunna sittarinteyum kalakaaranteyum vichitramaaya erattiyaanu", koodaathe prathiphalanam prayamaayathum budhimaanumaaya oru sthreeyude prathifalanamaanennum orupakshe maargarattinteyum neeludeyum prathiphalanatthinte samyojanamaayirikkaamennum soochippikkunnu. vasthunishtathaye aathmanishtathayumaayum yaadhaarthyathe aavishkaaravaadavumaayum layippichu, maranamadanjukondirikkunna tharam mechappeduthunna chhaayaachithrangale punarujeevippikkukayum punakrameekarikkukayum cheytha oru kalakaran saamoohikashaasthranjanumaayi neel krithyamaayi visheshippikkappettindu pamela alara parayunnu. oru vyakthiyude sheelathe drishyaparamaayi vyaakhyaanikkumbol, thanikk oru vasthunishta nireekshakanaakaan kazhiyillennum avalude chithreekaranangalil avalude swantham prathikaranam ulppedanamennum neel manassilakki."
neeliyude svayam chhaayaachithravum avasaanathe paintingukalum.
millatt neelinu poses nalkaan visammathichathinal millattinte photographukal upayogichu 1970-ll neel kettu millatt varachu. kettu millatt aanu "laingika raashtreeyam" enna grandhatthinte rachayithaav.randaam taranga feminism ennathinte oru pradhana grandham. feminist art prasthaanam alis neelinte kariyarinu puthiya jeevan nalki, kettu millatt akkaalathe oru feminist ikkanaayirunnu. neel svayam "aathmaakkalude shekharanakkaaran" aayi kanakkaakkukayum millattinte sakthamaaya prakasham pidichedukkaan lakshyamidukayum cheythu. thulya avasarangalkkayi pooraadukayum avaganikkappedukayum cheiyunna niravadhi swatantra sthreekal oru upadeshtaavine thirayunna samayathaan neel eee chhaayaachitram varachathu. eee paintingil, kettu millatt nerittu kaazhchakkaarane nokkunnu, avalude nottam valare aakarshakamaan. time" maasikayude 2017 septambar 25-leeii lakkathil kettu millatt avatharippikkappettu, athil "time" avare feminism bybilile "hye preestas" ennum "laingika raashtreeyam" ennum visheshippichu.
neel thante enpathaam varshathe jeevithathil studiyoyile oru kaserayil irunnu svayam peyint cheythu. aval poornnamaayum nagnayai svayam avatharippichu. aval kannada dharichu thante paint brush valathukaiyilum maruvashathu oru pazhaya thuniyum pidichirunnu. avalude mudiyude velutha niravum avalude nagnamaaya charmmatthinte niravadhi kreesukalum madakkukalum avalude vaardhakyathe soochippikkunnu. kaserayil irunnu svayam peyint cheyyumbol avalude shareeram kazhchakkaaril ninnu akannukidakkumbol thala kaazhchakkaaranilekk thirinju. 1980ll poortthiyaaya chhaayaachitram oru nischitha kaalayalavilekku upekshikkunnathinumbu anchu varsham munbu avar peyint cheyyaan thudangiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, athu poortthiyaakkaan makan richard avare prolsaahippikkukayum newyorkkile harrold reed galleryil svayam chhaayaachithrangalude pradarshanatthil pankedukkaan shanikkappedukayum cheythathinaal 80-kalude thudakkathil avar thirichethukayum cheythu. neelile paarambaryethara svayam chhaayaachitram pradharshippichappol athu ganyamaaya shradha aakarshichu. ellaavarkkum kaanaan kazhiyunna vidhathil thante mangiya sthanangalum wire thurannukaattikkond neel sathyasandhamaya reethiyil svayam varachu. thante avasaanathe chitrakalayil kalayil chithreekarikkaan sveekaaryamaayathinte saamoohika maanadandangale avar veendum velluvilichu. marikkunnathin munbulla avarude avasana chithrangalilonnaanu avarude svayam chhaayaachitram. 1984 october 13 nuu neel newyork sitti appaartmentil kudumbathodoppam vankudal cancer baadhichu marichu.
amgeekaaram.
amgeekaaram avasaanathode neelile jolikalodulla thaalparyam vardhichu. vanita prasthaanatthinte aakkam kooduthal shradhayilekku nayikkukayum neel feministukalude oru pratheekamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1970-ll, "time" maasikayude puramchattaykkaayi feminist aaktivist kettu millatt varaykkaan avarkk chumatala nalki. millatt neelinaayi irikkaan visammathichu; thalphalamaayi, maasikayude puramchatta oru photo adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
merii beth edelson 1972 ll puratthirakkiya jeevichirikkunna chila american vanita kalakaaranmaarude posttaril avarude chithram ulppeduthiyittundu.
ulppeduthiyittundu madhyathode neel oru pradhana american kalakaranenna nilayil prasasthiyum sthaanavum nediyirunnu. american academy instittyoott oof arts aandu lettezhsum 1976ll neeline thiranjedutthu. 1979ll president jimmy carter mikacha nettangalkku deseeya vanita cocus phoor art award nalki. 1984ll marikkumbol neelinte prashasthi athinte unnathiyilaayirunnu.
2007 leeii slamdance philim festivalil pradarshippikkukayum avarude kochumakan andrew neel samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheytha "alis neel" enna dokyumentariyil neelinte jeevithavum srishtikalum avatharippikkappettittu. aaa varsham eprilil chithram newyork theaterukalil release cheythu.
art maarkkattinte maranjirikkunna vasham" enna phreconomics podcastinte 3 episode seereesil avarude currier upayogichu, "art maarkkat valare athaaryavum draavakamallaathathumaanu, athu oru vipani pole pravarthikkunnilla" ennu chithreekarikkunnu.
fort varthinte aadhunika art myoosiyathil 2022ll nadanna "viman painting viman" enna pradarshanatthil neelinte srishtikal ulppeduthiyittundu.
pradarshanangal.
1943-ll, painting srishtichu 13 varshathinu sesham, poorvva vidyaarthikalude pradarshanatthil neelinte ethel aashtaninte sthree nagna chhaayaachitram aadyamaayi pradarshippikkukayum kalaa niroopakaril ninnum pothujanangalil ninnum krooramaaya vimarsanangal sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
1971ll muur koleju oof art poorvva vidyaarthiniyaaya neelinte kalaasrishtikalude oru sooloo exhibition samghadippichu.
1974ll neelinte srishtikalkku vitni museum oof american artilum marananantharamaayi 2000 venalkkaalath vitniyilum oru munkaala pradarshanam nalki.
1980-ll newyorkkile harrold reed galleryil svayam chhaayaachithrangalude pradarshanatthil pankedukkaan avare kshanichu, avide avarude svayam chhaayaachitram aadyamaayi pradharshippichu.
2001-ll philadelphia museum oof art avarude kalayude oru retrospective "alis neel" enna peril samghadippichu.
2004ll europile neelinte srishtikalkkaayi samarppicha aadyathe pradarshanam landanil victoria miroo galleryil nadannu. tettil jolie cheythirunna jeremi levison aayirunnu shekharathinte curator.
2010-ll, jerami levison baari wacker hyoosttanile museum oof phine aartsinaayi, 2010 march 21 muthal juun 15 vare kaazhchayil "alis neel peyint cheytha sathyangal" avatharippichu, athu pinneedu landanile vaitt chaappal galleryilekkum sweedanile moderna myoosit malmoyilekkum pooyi.
2013-ll, kalakarante vaattar kalarukaludeyum droingukaludeyum aadyathe pradhana avatharanam, "alis neel intimettu relations", sweedanile skarhaamanile nordisca akwarelmuseettil kaanapettu.
2015ll, seviyar hoofkens "alis neelinte estettu" prathinideekarikkaan thudangi.
2016 ll, atteniyam, helsinghi "alis neel painter oof moden life" avatharippichu, athu pinneedu kanstt museum denne hagg, dhii hege, fraansile vinsent wangog arles, 2018 ll germmaniyile hambergile dictorhallen, 2017 october 10 muthal 2018 januvari 14 vare pooyi.
2017ll, hilton alse landanile victoria miroo galleryil (meyy 18-juulai 29,2017) "alis neel, aptoun" enna pradarshanam samghadippichu.
2021 maarchil, metropolittan museum oof artle neelinte srishtiyude currier-spending retrospective thurannu. alis neel peeppil kumm phastt" enna thalakkettil nooriladhikam kruthikal pradharshippicha eee pradarshanam newyorkkil neelinte kruthikalil ettavum valia pradarshanavum rund pathittaandinidayile aadyathethumaayirunnu.
2022 maarchil, "alis neel aalukal aadyam varunnu", avarude srishtiyude oru munkaala avalokanam, march 12 nuu dii yang myoosiyathil thurakkukayum juulai 10 vare pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
2023 ll, landanile barbican sentar art galleryil februvari 16 muthal 2023 meyy 21 vare nadanna "alis neel hoott oof dhii griddle", yukeyil innuvareyulla avarude srishtikalude ettavum valia pradarshanam.
shekharangal.
kalakarante srishtikal pradhana museum shekharangalil prathinidheekarikkunnu, avayil iva ulppedunnu

