
union kambani

nyoosiland limittadinte union steem ship kambani oru kaalath thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia shipping line nyoosilandile ettavum valia svakaaryamekhalayile thozhiludamayum aayirunnu. 1875ll doonedinile jaims millukal scotish kappal nirmmathaavaaya peettar denninte pinthunayode ithu samyojippichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu shipping bheemanaya pii & oo vangiya ithu 1972 ll oru australian kansorshyathinu vilkkukayum irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil adachupoottukayum cheythu.
jaims mills.
johnny johnsinum addehathinte harber steem kambaniykkum vendi jaims mills jolie cheythirunnu. 1869-ll jonsinte maranashesham millukal praadeshika nikshepakaril ninnu vendathra thaalparyam aakarshikkathe nyoosiland limittadinte oru union steem ship kambani pravarthippikkaan randuthavana shramichuvenkilum 1875-ll denniyude dumbarton kappalsaalaykkulla union steem ship oordarukalkku pakaramaayi scotish ship builder peettar denniyude pinthuna addeham kandethi. denny nirmmicha "havia", "toupo" enniva 1875 madhyathil praadeshika nilavaaratthil valiyavayayi sevanathil praveshichu. 1875 juulai 1 nuu union steem ship thuramukha steem kambaniyude kappalukal etteduthu.
praadeshika malsaram.
trans-tasman shippingil eathaandu ekasvaamyathode union steem ship "thekkan octopus" ennu vilikkappedunna oru pradhana shipping lainayi maari. aankar, kaantarbari steem, richaardson & qoo, holm ennivayulppedeyulla trans-tasman, theeradesha shipping bisinasukal ithu kramanugathamaayi valarthi.
trans-tasman.
1889 muthal union steem ship, huddart parker, tasmanian steem naavigeshan kambani (tsnco) enniva thammil tasmanian roottukalil (melbone-lonsesttan, hobart-melbone, hobart-sidney) thrimukha malsaram undaayirunnu. tasmanian nashtam ettedukkaan mattu vazhikalonnum undaayirunnilla, 1891ll yuu. ezz. sii. oo athu vaangi. 1893ll oru karar undaayirunnittum yuu. ezz. sii. oyum huddart parker thammilulla sathrutha 1895 vare thudarnnu. nirakkukal kuraykkukayum thuramukhathu ninnu thuramukhathekku parasparam nizhalikkunna steemarukal undaakukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. sii. oyude "rotomahana", "mararova" enniva "miora", "vaarimoo" ennivaykkoppam sanjarikkum, "teey anoe", "manapuri" thudangiya mattu kappalukal huddart parker kappalukalkk munbum sheshavum sanjarikkukayum bracketing nadathukayum cheyyum. 1895leeii iruvibhaagangalum thammilulla karar prakaram ookklaand-sidney laabhavum nashtavum koottukayum melbone-lonsesttan labham yuu. ezz. sii. oo. kku 4/7 umm huddart parkerinu 3/7 umm aayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu. sidney-hobart yaathrakkaarude vyapaaram ozhivaakkiyenkilum charakk, stokku vyapaaram moonnil rund bhagam yuu. ezz. ezz. sii. oykkum moonnil oru bhagam huddart parkerinum vibhajichu. 1897ll maarkk twayne thante yatra pusthakamaaya "folloying dhii ekvettar" ll oru union kambani kappalile yatra saahacharyangale vimarshichu.
1907nuu sesham yukeyil thamasikkunna mills 1936ll landanil vachu marichu. 1914 aayappozhekkum union steem kappalil 75 kappalukalundaayirunnu. thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia shipping line nyoosilandile ettavum valia svakaaryamekhalayile thozhiludamayum aayirunnu ithu. 
pii & oo.
1917ll pii & oo ohariyudamakalodu avarude directormaar union steem kappal munkootty vangiya vivaram sthireekarikkaan aavasyappettu, yuu. ezz. ezz. sii. oykku nyoosilandinullil vilapetta theeradesha vyapaaram undenna vivaravum indiayumaayum australiyayumaayum bandhamundenna vivaravum austreliya, nyoosiland, canada ennivaykkidayil pravartthikkunna steemarukalude oru nirayum. 237, 860 tonn bharavum sharashari 12 varsham prayavumulla 74 hye klaas steemarukalaayaanu union steem ship fleettine visheshippichathu. 1920 novemberil kambaniyude head oafees dunedinil ninnu vellingtonilekku maarumennu abhyoohangal uyarnnuvannu. 1920 avasaanathode, director board dunedinilaanu thudarumennum ennaal ellah headquartezhs staafukalum vellingtonilekku maarumennum ariyapettu. 1921 avasaanathode eee neekkam nadannu, puthuvalsara avadhikk sesham ellah head oafees pravartthanangalum vellingtonil nadannu. kambaniyude aasthaanamenna nilayil dunedinte 46 varshathe kaalavadhi avasaanippichukondu ekadesham 70 jeevanakkaare vellingtonilekku maatti.
noorry faala.
dunedine staafinoppam general traaphik manejaraayi noorry falah vannu. 1898ll westporttil oru baalanaayi chernna addeham 1906ll akkoundansi pareeksha poortthiyaakki. 1910ll yooniyante 65 anga kappalppadayude charakkukaludeyum chalanangaludeyum chumatala addehathe ealppichu. 1914-1918 onnaam lokamahaayudhathil falla udan thanne sannadhapravarthanathin sannadhatha prakadippichu. 1916ll lefttanant kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham 1919ll thante muun sthaanathekku madangi. 1934 maarchil david aikeninte pingamiyaayi general maanejarayi chumathalayelkkukayum sthaapakan sarr jaims millukalude maranashesham 1936 januvariyil chairmaanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
falla rund puthiya passenture kappalukalkk oordar nalkukayum 1935 num 1939 num idayil 11 kappalukal kammeeshan cheytha charakk kappalukalude sthiramaaya puthukkal aarambikkukayum cheythu. 
union kambaniyeyum falla vimaanakkambanikalaayi sweekarichu. aadyam 1934ll kizhakkan theerathe ayarvekalilekkum pinneedu 1935ll strait ayarvekalilekkum.
australian naashanal airways.
hollymans airways, huddart parker ennivarumaayi chernnu union baas straitinu kuruke oru airline sthaapichu, athu 1934 septambaril bisinesses aarambhichu. 1935 ll avar adalide steamship kambaniye eee samrambhathil pankaliyaayi chertthu, athu adutha varsham australian naashanal airways ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
1936ll australian naashanal airways roopeekarikkunnathil union 20 sathamaanam thalpparyam sweekarichu.
union airways enn. eiii. sii.
1935ll union steem kappal roopeekaricha union airways oof nyoosiland, nyoosilandiloode oru vyomasevanam nirmmichu. 1947ll union airways desasaalkkarikkappedukayum naashanal airways korppareshan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. traval ejantumaar, touur oopparettarmaar ennee nilakalil union traval ganyamaaya pravartthanamaayi thudarnnu.
tasman empire airways eyar nyoosilandine teal cheiyunnu.
1940 eprilil pravartthanam aarambhicha aadyathe moonnu flying bottukal vaangunnathiloode eee bisinesses sthaapikkunnathil union nirnaayaka punk vahichu. teal eyar nyoosilandaayi maari.
phaal marikkunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, brigadier raankumaayi falla sainyathilekku madangi. pinneedu yuddha gathagatha manthraalayathil nyoosiland prathinidhiyayi addeham landanil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1944ll addeham pii & oyude pradhana boardil chernnu. 62-aamm vayassil nyoosilandilekku madangunnathinide cerebral rakthasraavamundaavukayum 1945 november 6-nuu kadalil vachu marikkukayum cheythu.
pii & oo tntk vilkkunnu.
australian rooad transport bisinasaaya thomasinu nyoosilandil ganyamaaya rooad transport ohariyundaayirunnu. 1971ll nyoosilaand nikshepakar pii & oyil ninnu yuu. ezz. sii. oo. vaangi.
1990ll union steem ship ezhu kappalukal pravarthippikkukayum kappal maanejment, tourism, riyal estettu, mattu samrambhangal ennivayil earppedukayum cheythu. 2000 aayappozhekkum "union bulk" barj athinte avasana yaatra nadatthi.
brearley nikshepangal.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil brearley nikshepangal ellah oharikalum vaangukayum union steem kappaline gadakangalaayi vibhajikkukayum athinu kazhiyunnath vilkkukayum cheythu.
nyoosilandile union steem ship kambanikku 350-ladhikam kappalukalundaayirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi pusthakangalude vishayavumaanu.
ferrikal.
steamer express vellington muthal littalttan vare.
1895ll union steem ship wellington litalttaninum idayil aazhchayil rund raundu trippukal nadathikkondu pathivayi kappal yaatra aarambhichu. 1905ll ithu oru dainamdina sevana varshamaayi maari. 1933ll eee sevanathinaayi "steamer express" enna peru sweekarichu. varshangalayi rund "morikal", rund "vaahinikal", rund "ramgathirakal", oru "hainemova" ennivayulppede niravadhi kappalukal upayogichu.
 1966 octoberil sevanathil praveshicha addeham 18 maasangalkk sesham 1968 eprilil vellington thuramukhathinte mukhathu sthaapikkukayum mungukayum cheythu. 1972ll sevanathil praveshikkukayum 1976ll pinvalikkukayum cheythathode vellington-littalttan "steamer express" avasaanichu.
vellington muthal pictoon vare.
marakamaaya thettu" ennu visheshippikkappedunnath, union neeravi kappal 1956 ll 1962 ll vellington-pictoon roottil ninnu "tamahin" pinvalikkumennu prakhyaapichu, athu maattisthaapikkaan saadhyathayilla (3 dasalaksham dollar sarkkar vaaypa vaagdaanam cheythittum). ellaam oru chuvanna herring aanennu maadyamangal paranju", union steem ship kambanikku sevanathinu panam nalkaan kazhinjillengil railwake theerchayaayum kazhiyilla ennu avar koottichertthu."

