
hymenia stiganokaarpa

pee kudumbatthinu nalkiyittulla kramarahithamaya aakruthiyilulla, kooduthalum uyarnna maramaan hymenia stiginokaarpa. ithinu valanja spindle aakruthiyilulla thumbikkai, valare parukkan chaaraniratthilulla puramtholi, chuvapp-thavitt niratthilulla chillakal ennivayundu. elapozhiyum elakalil muzhuvan marjinum ulla rund valia asamamaya laghulekhakal adangiyirikkunnu. shaakhakalude avasaanam muppath vare koottangalaayi pookkal kaanapedunnu. ithu bhakshyayogyavum valare vilamathikkappedunnathumaya pazhangal uthpaadippikkunnu, avaa palappozhum kattil ninnu shekharikkukayum praadeshika aalukal upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. brazeelile eee inathinte praadeshika namam jattoba doow serado ennaanu.
vargeekaranam.
1830-ll jarmman sasyashaasthranjanaaya friedrich gottlobe heyne eee inathe aadyamaayi shaasthreeyamaayi visheshippichathu "hymenia stiganokaarpa" ennaanu, ithu kaal friedrich philipp voonn maarshyas munbu upayogichirunna oru peraayirunnu, koodaathe vadakkukizhakkan brazeelile piyuvi samsthaanathu praadeshikamaayi cattinga ennariyappedunna oru kaalaanusritha varanda vanathil ninnu shekharicha oru maathrkaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. ennirunnaalum 1870-ll jorjju bentham central brazeelile seradoyil shekharicha saambilukalkku eee peru prayogichu, athinusesham seradoyil ninnulla saambilukalumaayi sahakarichu eee peru upayogichu. koodaathe addeham "puebessence" enna upajathiyum srishtichu. 1898-ll ettavum prashasthanaaya brazilian sasyashaasthranjaril oralaaya jovo barbosa rodrigues "echu" enna peril verthirichu. chapadensis ", athupole" echu. koriana, iva randum pinneedu "echu" ennathinte paryayangalaayi kanakkakkappettu. stiganonkaarpa "upavibhagam. "" "pubskens". 1925-ll, vadakkukizhakkan brazeelil shekharicha saambilukalkku adolfo duck "hymenia veluttina" enna peru nalki, ithu kaattingayil ninnulla saambilukalkkum vyaapakamaayi upayogichu. aduthide, "echu" vivarikkan upayogicha yadhaartha metteeriyal aanennu sthaapikkappettittundu. stiganokaarpa" "echu" "enna inathinte athe inathil pedunnu. veloottina ". echu" enna peru samrakshikkaan ippol nirddeshichittundu. veluttina "ovar" echu. stiganokaarpa ", koodaathe" echu "prayogikkunnathu thudaraanum. bentham upayogikkunna seradoyil ninnulla inathilekku "stiganokaarpa".
vivaranam.
"hymenia stiganokaarppa" yill irupathinaalu chromosomukalundu (2n = 24). kuranjathum idatharavumaaya elapozhiyum maravum nenchinte uyaram vare vyaasamullathumaanu ithu. kattiyulla parukkan chaaraniratthilulla puramtholiyum chuvapp-thavitt niratthilulla chillakalum kondu moodappetta oru valanja thumbikkaiyundu ithinu. athinte elakal marimari sajjeekarichirikkunnu, neelamullathum veethiyullathumaaya rund thukal, vrukka aakruthiyilullathum andotpaadanam cheiyunnathumaaya laghulekhakal adangiyirikkunnu, athinte adithattil vegathil veezhunna bractukal (stepyoolukal ennu vilikkappedunnu) undu. eee inathile pookkal eee janussile ettavum valuthaanu, dalangal seppalukalekkaal alpam valuthaanu. anchu seppalukal kattiyullathum pookkal thurakkumbol vyathichalikkunnathumaan. anchu velutha dalangal ekadesham neelavum veethiyumullathum vishalamaaya hypaandiyathinte attathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. patthu swathanthravum veluthathum neelamullathumaaya philamentukalkku neelamulla aantharukal undu. haippaanthiyathinte madhyathil cheruthum neelamullathumaaya thandil orotta mamsalamaaya carpel undu, oru koniloode sthaapichirikkunna neelamulla valanja velutha shailiyil, agrathil mukulinte aakruthiyilulla nananja daanyangalude kalankam undu. shaakhakalude attathu pookkalaayi muppathu pookkal vare sthaapichittundu, avaa braaktukalaal keezhppeduthunnu. cross-paraaganathe aashrayichirikkunna eee inam pradhaanamaayum vavvalukal paraganam nadathunnu. svayam valam nalkia pookkal oraazhchaykk sesham garbhachhidram nadathunnu. cheruthum pathivayi akalamullathumaya ilam grandhikal, varandathum, indihisant, neelamullathum veethiyullathum kattiyullathumaya thukal payarvarggangal, vrithaakrithiyilulla adithara, cheruthaayi pooyint cheytha attam, neraayatho alasamaayatho aaya marjin ennivayulla pazhutha pazham ilam muthal irunda thavitt niramaan. mesocarp endocarp manjaniramullathum mriduvaayathum naarukalullathum alppam maduramullathum manam ullathumaaya maav adangiya palppayi parivartthanam cheyyappettittund. oru pradhana thunnal vara muzhuvan payarvargangalkkum chuttumund. federal jillayil epril muthal juulai vareyum maatto grosso doow salil juulai muthal november vareyum minas jeraayisukalil aagast vareyum pazhangal paakamaakunnu. ithil onnu muthal aarr vare vithukal adangiyirikkunnu. eee vithukal chuvapp-thavitt, oval, side-way compressed, neelamullathum kattiyullathum, vrithaakrithiyilulla agravum aditharayum, kramarahithamaya uparithalavum kurachu depressionukalum ullavayaan. amithamaayi paakamaya pazhangal asukhakaramaaya manam purappeduvikkunnu.
paristhithi.
hymenia stiginokaarpa" yude thaine adangiya pookkal raathriyil thurakkukayum niravadhi vavvalukal paraganam nadathukayum cheiyunnu, avayil kooduthalum pazham kazhikkunna "plattirhinus lainittas", "karolia perspisilaatta", thaine specialist "glosophaga sorisina" enniva ulppedunnu. hokmothukalum palappozhum pookkal idaykkide kaanappedunnundengilum avaa paraganam nadathunnathil phalapradamallennu thonnunnu. svayam paraganam nadathunna vithukal poornnamaayum pakwata prapikkunnilla. pookkalude swantham koombolakal tubeukal valarthukayum mattoru maathrkayil ninnulla koombola pole vijayakaramaayi andangale valarthukayum cheiyunnuvenkilum, ezho etto divasathinu sesham svayam paraganam cheytha pazhangal maratthil ninnu veezhunnu. svayam paraganam cheytha pazhangal nirthalaakkaanulla samvidaanam ariyillengilum cross-fertilised andangal thudakkam muthal vegathil valarunnu.
bhouma janthujaalangal prathivarsham valia alavil pazhangal uthppaadippikkunnathiloo, eee inam oru pradhana paaristhithika punk vahikkunnu. echu" yude vithu chitharalinu kaaranam agauttiyaanennu abhipraayappettittund. stiganokaarppa ".
fabasey kudumbatthile mattu pala enangalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, "hymenia stiginokaarpa" kku symbionic mannu bakteeriyakal illennu parayappedunnu, athinaal anthareeksha nitrajanil ninnu bacteria nirmmicha naitrettu nerittu upayogikkaan kazhiyilla.
vitharanam.
"vadakkan, madhya, kizhakkan brazililum paragvaayilum "hymenia stiginokaarpa" kaanapedunnu.
upayogikkunnu.
brazilian seradoyile janangalkk oru pradhana vrukshamaanu jattoba doow serado, uyarnna nilavaaramulla maram, resin, bhakshyayogyamaaya pazhangal enniva upayogichu ithu ganyamaaya saambathika moolyathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee pazhangal maav uthppaadippikkaanum vividha tharatthilulla bhakshanam thayyarakkanum upayogikkaam. eee chediyude uthppannangalude vardhichuvarunna aavasyam kaaranam vaanijyaparamaaya krishiyum uyarnna nilavaaramulla thaikal valarthunnathum aavasyamaanu.
jatoba pazhatthil ekadesham 51⁄2 sathamaanam protein 40 sathamaanam layikkaatha naarukalum 9 sathamaanam layikkunna naarukalum adangunna 50 sathamaanam uyarnna naarukalulla maavum adangiyittundu.
jaattoba doow serado fruit palppinte adisthaana poshaka gadakangal, vitaaminukal, daathukkal
jattobayil ninnu nirmmikkunna maav seradoyile pradeshavaasikal vilamathikkukayum jellie, madyam, kekkukal, bread, kanji enniva thayyarakkan upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. jatoba doow serado thandukalil ninnulla resin canos poolish cheyyaanum vaarnishukal nirmmikkanum upayogikkunnu.
phalatthinte bhaarathile vyathiyanavumaayi poruthappedunna upajanasamkhyakalkkidayilum athinullilum janithakashaasthrathil valia vyathyasam pandithanmaar kaanichu, ithu manushya upayogathinu kooduthal anukoolamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalulla enangalude prajananathinulla veekshanam nalkunnu. 50 sathamaanam shadingulla plaastik baagukalil thaikal valarthaam, koodaathe jaiva compoost illaatha dhaatu mannilum harithagrihathilum ithu mikacha reethiyil pravartthikkunnu. "echu. stiganokaarpa "sanni sthalathu ettavum nannayi valarunnu, nannayi vattunna mannaan eshtappedunnathu. marangal sthaapikkumbol varalchaye cheruthaayi prathirodhikkum. pothuve, ithu pathukke valarunnu. jatoba doow serado chilappol alankaaravasthuvaayi nadunnu.
oru patanam kaanikkunnath "echu" yude sathil ninnaan. stiganokaarpa "ulliyile koshavibhajanam adichamarthi, athil chila cytotoxic padaartham adangiyirikkunnu ennaanu ithu soochippikkunnathu.

