
septambar poolish prachaaranatthil ethir sakthikal

europil randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkamaayi adayaalappeduthiya poolish septambar prachaaranatthile pradhana ethir sakthikal oru vashath germmaniyum (slovakiayude pinthunayode) maruvashathu polandum ulppettirunnu. prachaarana velayil soviyatt union kizhakk ninnu polandine aakramichu.
polandu adhiniveshathil upayogicha thanthrangalum sainika upakaranangalum irupakshavum thammil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu; jarmman sambadvyavastha avarude sayudha senakalkku avarude poolish athiraalikalekkaal mikacha upakaranangal nalkunna sainika ulppaadanathilekku sajjamaayirunnu. wernicktungsgedanke polulla pazhaya thanthrangalum shwerpunkt enna ashayavum puthuthayi yanthravalkkaricha yoonittukalum poolish lainukalile dwaarangal kuthukayum lokothara luftwaff nalkunna aduthulla eyar support poolish vitharanatheyum ashayavinimaya lainukaleyum thadassappeduthi. mattu jarmman thanthrangalil, sivilian janathaykku valia nashtam varuthunnathinayi bheekara bombakramanangalil sivilian lakshyangal lakshyamiduka, durithabaadhitha pradeshangalil ninnu abhayaarthikalude aruvikale ayaykkuka, athuvazhi poolish logistiksine thadassappeduthuka enniva ulppedunnu. 1939ll jarmman naavikasenaykkum cheria poolish kappalukalekkaal nettamundaayirunnu.
jarmmaniyumaayulla prathirodha yudhathinulla thayyaareduppukal varshangalayi nadannuvarikayaayirunnu, ennaal mikka padhathikalum 1942 nuu munbu poraattam aarambhikkillenn anumaanichu. poolish sainyathin ekadesham oru dasalaksham sainikarundaayirunnu, ennaal fraansil ninnum brittanil ninnumulla rashtreeya sammarddam kaaranam septambar 1 oode pakuthiyil thaazhe maathrame aninirannittullu. poolish-soviyatt yuddham sainika samgharshangalil chalanaathmakathayude nettangal polandine kaanichu, pakshe poolish udyogasthar athu yaadhaarthyamaakkaan valia thothil nikshepikkaan thayyarayilla (kazhivilla). poolish kuthirappadayude brigedukal appozhum chalana kaalalppadayaayi phalapradamaayi upayogichirunnuvenkilum oduvil jarmman motorised unitukalkkethire parajayappettu, ennirunnaalum septambar prachaarana velayil jarmmani gathaagathathinaayi kuthirapadayeyum upayogichu. poolish vyomasenaykku uyarnna pariseelanam labhicha pailattumaarkk aadhunika yudhavimaanangal illaayirunnu, athesamayam luftwaff valare kooduthalaayirunnu, koodaathe mikacha vimaanangalum undaayirunnu. distroyarukalum antharvaahinikalum ulkkollunna oru cheria kappalppadayayirunnu poolish naavikasena, avayil chilath rajakeeya navikasenayil cherunnathinayi vadakkan kadalilekku rakshappett eee aakramanathe athijeevichu.
jarmmani.
polandile adhiniveshathinu jarmmani mithamaaya thayyaareduppaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, vedikkoppukalum pakaramulla vaahanangalum kuravaayirunnu, charitrakaaranmaar hitlarude neekkathe oru sainika choothaattamaayum raashtreeyamaayum kanakkakkunnu. jarmman sambadvyavastha varshangalayi sainika upakaranangaludeyum saadhanangaludeyum ulppaadanathinaayi sajjamaayirunnu, koodaathe akramanam deerghamaayirunnillenkil maathrame ayalkkaare vijayakaramaayi akramikkaan kazhiyoo enna oru sainyathe srishtikkaan athinu kazhiyumayirunnulloo. vaasthavathil, 1939 januvariyil, polandu adhiniveshathinulla aasoothranam nadakkumbol, vermaakttinte asamskritha vasthukkalude vihitam urukkinte 30 sathamaanavum chembinte 20 sathamaanavum aluminiyathinte 47 sathamaanavum rabbarinte 14 sathamaanavum vettikkurachu. koodaathe, jarmman sambadvyavastha orikkalum yudhathinaayi poornnamaayum aninirannilla, 1943 ll maathram joseph gobbels "samboornna yuddham" ennu vaiki ahvaanam cheythu. dasalakshakkanakkinu reachmaarkkukal upabhokthru charakkukalilekku pooyi, sthree janasamkhyaye orikkalum yuddha ulppaadanathil kaaryakshamamaayi upayogichilla (jaims lucas thante pusthakamaaya "reachil" 1943 vare 1 dasalaksham jarmman sthreekale aayudhangalilo yudhavumaayi bandhapetta vyavasaayathilo pakaram hairdressermaaraayi niyamichirunnuvennum), yudhathil pinneedu jarmman yuddha sambadvyavasthayile niravadhi thozhilaallikal adimavelakkaaraayirunnillum parayunnu. 1940-ll thanne, britiish uthppaadanam "ippozhum aparyaapthamaanengilum, oru valia sainyathinulla upakaranangal ozhikeyulla ellah kaaryangalilum vimanam, taankukal, kanatha thokkukal ennivayil germmany marikadannu."(eiii.jeey.pii. tailor, "randaam lokamahaayudham", 1975).
poolish prachaaranavum brittanumaayum fransumaayum nadanna yudhabheeshani kaaryangale maattimarichilla. vermaachinte aabhyanthara prathirodha vakuppinu neethrthwam nalkia walter warleymond yudhaanantharakaalathu ezhuthi
vijayakaramaya poolish prachaaranatthinte vasthuthayil, hitlar (ippozhum) vaakkinte poornna ardhathil samaharikkaan utharavittu; pinneedu, bhagika samaaharanathin utharavittu, pakshe sambadvyavasthaye prathyekamaayi ozhivaakki...vidagdha thozhilaallikale joliyil nilanirthikkondu aayudha vyavasaayathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha shradhaapoorvvam chinthicha nadapadikalonnum praabalyatthil vannilla. ("broot fozhsu" (ellis, wiking pengvin, 1990) ll udharichirikkunnu)
vermact.
jarmman sainyam koottaayi vermact ennariyappettirunnu, moonnu gadakangalkkum prathyekavum ennaal anubandhavumaaya punk undaayirunnu. oru jarmman kaalaalppada divishante vedivayppu oru poolish (athupole franch, britiish) kaalaalppada divisionekkaal valare kooduthalaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thalennu staanderd heer infentry divisionil 442 mesheen gannukal, 135 mortaarukal, 72 antitank thokkukal, 24 hovitsarukal enniva ulppettirunnu.
poolish senakalekkaal valia samkhyaaparamaaya nettam germmanic undaayirunnuvennu mathramalla, avarude samghadanayum command ghadanayum valare kaaryakshamamaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte pilkkaalakhattangalil jarmman sainyam athra sanjarikkunnatho ennamullatho aayirunnillengilum, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum athinusheshavum vikasippichedutha pravartthana sidhaantham upayogichu aarr kavachitha (pancer) divisionukalaayi samghadippichirunna ekadesham 2,400 taankukal vermachil undaayirunnu. eee kaalaghattatthile jarmman taankukalaaya pancer I, pancer II, pancer III, ettavum noothanamaaya pancer IV enniva.
hains guderian, jarmman taankukal, yaanthrika pinthuna unitukal (motor cheytha peeranki muthalaayava) ennivayude aashayangalkk anusrithamaayi.) valia, yaanthrikamaakkiya kunthappinar ("schwerpunk") akramanangalil upayogichu, shatru nirayile dwaarangal kuthunnathinum thiranjeduttha shatru unitukale ottappeduthunnathinum uyarnna mobail unitukalaayi pravartthikkunnu, avaa kaalaalppada chuttukayum nasippikkukayum cheyyum, athesamayam kavachithavum yaanthrikavumaaya senakal prakriya aavarthikkaan munnott neengukayum oduvil shathruvinte munnirakal thakarkkukayum pinneedu chitharikkidakkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu pinn bhaagangalil ashayakkuzhappam srishtikkukayum vitharanathinteyum aashayavinimayathinteyum lineukal vichedikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kuranja chalanasheshiyulla yanthravalkkarikkappetta kaalalppadayum saadhaarana kaalalppadayum (kuthirakal valikkunna peeranki pinthunayumaayi avarude yanthravalkkarikkappetta sakhaakkalekkaal kooduthal ennam) sidhaanthaparamaayi shatru pradeshathekkulla pancer divisionukalude nuzhanjukayattathe pinthudarnnu. looftwaff heerine aduthu pinthunaykkukayum, prathyekichu shathruvinte vitharana, ashayavinimaya lineukal akramikkukayum thadassappeduthukayum athinte pinbhaagathu paribhraanthiyum ashayakkuzhappavum srishtikkukayum cheytha dive bomberukal shathruvinte prathirodha kazhivukale kooduthal thalarthukayum cheythu. septambar prachaaranatthil aadyamaayi velippeduthiya eee jarmman thanthratthinte thacolaanu yaanthrikeekaranavum samakaalika pathrapravartthakar "blitscreeg" (minnal yuddham) ennu vilipperum nalkukayum cheythu, avar abhoothapoorvamaaya vegathayum chalanaseshiyum kaaranam eee peru anuyojyamaanennu kandethi.
1939leeii poolish septambar prachaarana velayil sakhyakakshikal "blitscreeg" enna padam upayogichuvenkilum, charitrakaaranmaar (mathyoo kooppar polullavar) polandile jarmman pravartthanangal viplavakaramaayathinekkaal parambaraagathamaayirunnuvenna pothuve karuthunnu. kooppar, oraalkk, (jarmman sainyathil (1976)) ezhuthunnathu, heer thanthram "wernicktungsgedangengen" allengil vishalamaaya naashatthil pokkattukal srishtikkunnathinulla kavaril shradha kendreekarikkunnathinodu kooduthal yojichathaanennu. swatantra upayogathinu sakthamaaya oonnal nalkaathe moonnu jarmman kendreekaranangalkkidayil yaanthrika senaye vinyasichu, poolish senayude adutha pokkattukal srishtikkaano nasippikkaano thudarnnu valia thothil motor upayogikkaatha kaalalppadaye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi pravarthanaparamaaya aazhathilulla bhoopradesam pidichedukkaanum avaa upayogichu.
looftwaff.
vimanangal (prathyekichu yudhavimaanangalum graundu attaakk vimaanangalum) pooraattatthil pradhana punk vahichu. bomber vimanangal nagarangaleyum sivilian lakshyangaleyum manappoorvvam akramikkukayum theevravaada bombaakramanangal ennariyappedunnathil sivilian janathaykku valia nashtam varuthukayum cheythu. looftwaff senayil 1,180 yudhavimaanangal (pradhaanamaayum bf 109), 290 juulai 87 stukka dive bomberukal, 290 parambaraagatha bomberukal (pradhaanamaayum 111 umm 17 tharangalum), 240 naavika vimaanangalude oru shekharam enniva ulppedunnu. mothatthil, germmaniyil ekadesham 3,000 vimanangal undaayirunnu (avayil 2,000 ennam sainikamaayi aadhunikamaayi kanakkakkaam) avayil pakuthiyum poolish frondil vinyasichirunnu.
1939ll jarmman vyomasena allengil luftwaff itharathilulla ettavum mikacha senayaayirunnu. sainyathe pinthunaykkunnathinaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythathenkilum vyomayudhathil jarmman vimanangal sakhyakakshikal vinyasicha mikka roopakalppanakalekkaalum mikachathaayirunnu. 1935 muthal 1939 vareyulla punaraarmmayamaakkal kaalaghattatthil, jarmman yudhavimaanangalude uthpaadanam kramanugathamaayi vardhippikkukayum enchinukaludeyum airframeukaludeyum standerdisation athiraalikale apekshichu luftwaffinu attakuttappanikalkkum ulppaadanathinum oru nettam nalkukayum cheythu.
creegsmerin.
kadalil, jarmman kreegsmaraininethiraaya ethirppukal anukoolamaayirunnilla. sakhyakakshikalkk jarmmaniyekkaal valia uparithala yudhakkappalukal undayirunnathinaal 1914 augustilethinekkaal 1939 septambaril avaa valare moshamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, germmany sambandhichidatholam naavika naadakatthinu ettavum kuranja praadhaanyamundaayirunnu. yudhakaalathu muzhuvan sakhyakakshikalum jarmman uparithala kappalukalum thammil valia ettumuttalukalonnum nadakkendathillaayirunnu, muun yudhathil ninnulla jutland yudhavumaayi saamyamulla onnumilla. ooppareshan rainubung, atlaantik antarvaahini nayikkunna yuddham thudangiya apoorva pravartthanangal ozhike, jarmman pokkatt yudhakkappalukaludeyum vaanijya reydarmaarudeyum vyakthigatha pravartthanam maathramaan kreegsmarine pravartthanangal kandathu. 1939ll cheria poolish kappalppadayekkaal germmanic oru nettamundaayirunnu, koodaathe padinjaaran sakhyakakshikal cheruthum karayal poottiyathumaaya baltic kadalil kreegsmaraine velluvilikkaan thayyaarallaathavarum thayyaarallaathavarumaayirunnu.
slovakia.
aarr maasam pazhakkamulla slovac republicil muun checoslovac sainyathinte slovac unitukal ulkkollunna oru sainyam undaayirunnu. polandine akramikkaan jarmmani slovac sahayam aavashyappettappol, slovac yudhamanthriyaaya ferdinand Çatloos-nte neethrthwathil feeld armi bernolak roopeekarikkappedukayum septambar 1 nuu jarmman senayumaayi chernnu raajyam akramikkukayum cheythu.
slovac sainyam poolish kaarpatti sainyathe neridukayum javorina, jurgov, sacopane ennee pattanangal pidichedukkukayum cheythu. prachaaranatthinte avasaanathil, feeld armi bernoluck 37 perr kollappedukayum 114 perkku parikkelkkukayum 11 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythu.
polandu.
1936num 1939num idayil, soviyatt, jarmman athirthikalil ninnu nyayamaayum akaleyayathinaal thiranjeduttha centralni okreg prasemisloviyude vyavasaayavalkkaranathil polandu valareyadhikam nikshepam nadatthi. sainika vyavasaayathinaayulla kanatha chelavu yadhaartha aayudhangalkkaayulla chelavinte bhooribhaagavum aii. dii. 1 lake nayichu. polandu varshangalayi prathirodha yudhathinu thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, mikka padhathikalum 1942 nuu munbu jarmman akramanam nadakkillennu anumaanichu. poolish sainika vyavasaya vikasanavum kottakalum aaa varsham poortthiyaakkaan theerumaanichirunnu, puthiya taankukalum vimaanangalum ulppaadanathilekku praveshikkukayo allengil udan thanne athukayo cheythu.
1936 septambar muthal france 5 varsha kaalayalavil 26 laksham kodi frank polandu vaaypa nalki, ithu vaarshika poolish sainika bajattil 12 sathamaanam koottichertthu. 1938-39-nte poolish prathirodha bajatt 800 dasalaksham slottikalaayirunnu, athil 
vyaavasaayika vikasanathinaayi fund swaroopikkunnathinaayi, polandu athu nirmmicha aadhunika upakaranagalil bhooribhaagavum vilkkukayaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, aanti-tank thokkukal brittanu vilkkukayum vimanangal greasylake kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheythu.
poolish sainyam.
poolish sainyam ennathil valare shakthamaayirunnu (ekadesham 1 dasalaksham sainikar), pakshe athil bhooribhaagavum septambar 1 nakam samaharichilla, kaaranam britiish, franch sarkkarukal ithil upadeshicha poolish sarkkar, yuddham nayatantra maargangaliloode (thalkkalam) pariharikkaanaakumenn nirantharam pratheekshichu. septambar 1-nakam poolish sayudha senayude pakuthiyil thaazhe maathrame aninirannittullu, sathrutha aarambhikkumbol naalilonn (250,000) perr maathrame poornnamaayum sajjar niyukta sthaanangalilumaayirunnul. angane septambar 1 nuu sesham aniniranna niravadhi sainikar, nischayicha staging pradeshangalil athicheraan paraajayappedukayum pothugathagatham (trainukalum roadukalum abhayaarthikalaal niranja) jarmman vyomasenayude lakshyamaayitheernnappol saadhaarana saadhaarana pouranmaarkkoppam ganyamaaya naashanashtangal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
polandinu ennathil thaazhnna kavachitha senayundaayirunnu, avar kaalalppadaykkullil chitharikkidakkukayum valia kavachitha yudhangalonnum phalapradamaayi nadatthaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. avare ethirtha jarmmankaarkk "blitscreeg" sidhaanthathinu keezhil 3,000 oolam taankukal swatantra vibhagangalaayi samghadippichirunnu. upakaranangalude kaaryatthil, thoonukalkku svanthamaayi 132 7tipi taankukal undaayirunnu, avayude ettavum bharameriya pancer IV ulppede eathu jarmman kavachatheyum nasippikkaan kazhivullavayaayirunnu, koodaathe 50 renault aarr 35 taankukalum 38 wicker iii taankukalum polulla thaarathamyena aadhunika irakkumathi cheytha designukalum undaayirunnu. avasheshikkunna 700 taankukalil 102 ennam kaalaharanapetta onnaam lokamahaayudhathile renault adii taankukalaayirunnu, kavachitha kaarukalekkal mikachathalla, 300 ticky-3,274 ticky taankattukal. tankukalkku purame, 1939ll kaalaharanappettathayi kanakkaakkappettirunna itharathilulla yudhavaahanangale neridaan thayyaaraakaatha 10 saadhaarana kavachitha trainukal jarmman senaykkethire polandu vijayakaramaayi upayogichu. theevandikal yadhaarthathil vyomaakramanathin irayaakumennu thelinjenkilum, poolish trainukalkku nereyundaaya nashtam (mokra graamathinu chuttumulla yudhangalil "shmiyali" kavachitha train ekadesham 100 jarmman taankukal nashippichu) septambar prachaaranatthinu sesham itharathilulla vahanam swantham sainyathil veendum avatharippikkan jarmmankaare bodhyappedutthi.
swatantra randaam poolish republic pankeduttha sameepakaalathe eaka pradhana samgharshamaaya poolish-soviyatt yudhathile (1919-1921) anubhavam poolish sainyathinte samghadanaaparavum pravarthanaparavumaaya sidhaanthathe roopappeduthi. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kuthirappadayude chalanathmakatha nirnnayaka punk vahicha oru samghattanamaayirunnu ithu. angane poolish hikemand avarude padinjaaran frond anubhavathiloode paashchaathya sakhyakakshikalil ninnum germmaniyil ninnum vyathyasthamaaya oru paatam padichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile vijayathode france brittan yaadhaasthithikamaayi thudarukayum puthiya samgharsham mattoru trench yudhamaakumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. vijayakaramaya kuttakrithyangal taankukalum vimaanangalum enna puthiya kandupiduthangale adisthaanamaakkiyumenathiraayi ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu jarmman sainika sidhaanthangal. polland madhyathil nilkkunnu chalanaathmakathayude nettangal amgeekarichenkilum chelaveriyathum theliyikkappedaathathumaaya puthiya kandupiduthangalil valareyadhikam nikshepikkaan thayyaarallaatha (kazhivillaatha) athu kuthirappadayilekku maari, poolish sainyam athine elaitt corpsai kanakkakki. septambar prachaarana samayat, jarmmankaar ulppede mattaarekkaalum poolish kuthirappada valare vijayakaramaanennu theliyikkum. poolish kuthirappadayude brigedukal oru sanjarikkunna kaalalppadayaayi upayogikkukayum jarmman kaalaalppadaykkethire valare vijayikkukayum cheythu. kuthirappadayude chaarjukal apoorvamaayirunnuvenkilum vijayakaramaayirunnu, prathyekichu charakkusenaykkethire verukalillaatha sthaanangalil upayogikkumbol. ennirunnaalum, poolish kuthirappada jarmman paansarukalumaayi vegathayilum virudha-infantry falapraapthiyilum poruthappettappol, oduvil taankukalkkethire nilayurappikkan athinu kazhinjilla.
vijayakaramaayi upayogicha rasakaramaaya upakaranagalil 7.92 emm karabin presessivancerni wz.35 aanti-tank raifil ulppedunnu. jarmman laitt taankukalkkethire ithu valare vijayakaramaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, mikka aadhunika poolish upakaranagalilum ullathupole, yuddham aarambhichappol uthppaadanam aarambhichappol, athinaal yudhathinte phalathe ganyamaayi maattaan kazhiyunnathra valia ennathil nirthiyittilla.
poolish vyomasena.
luftwafinethire poolish vyomasena kadutha prathikoolaavasthayilaayirunnu. pailattumaar uyarnna pariseelanam nediyavaraayirunnenkilum, poolish vyomasenaykku aadhunika yudhavimaanangal illaayirunnu, jarmmankaarkk motham samkhyaaparamaaya menmayundaayirunnu polandinu 169 yudhavimaanangal ulppede ekadesham 400 aadunikavum ardha-aadhunikavumaaya vimaanangalum (kaalaharanapetta 400 gathagatha, punarnirmmaana, pariseelana vimaanangalum) germmaniyil ekadesham 3,000 vimaanangalum undaayirunnu (poolish frondil aaa samkhyayude pakuthi maathrame undaayirunnulloovenkilum, bakkiyullavayil bhooribhaagavum randaamathe 400 poolish vimaanathin samaanamaayi kaalaharanappettavayaayirunnu). mattu sainika shaakhakale apekshichu vyomasenaykku praadhaanyamillennu pilsudsky karuthiyathinaal 1926-ll joseph pilsudsky meeii attimariyude pashchaathalatthil poolish vyomasenayude vikasana paripadi mandagathiyilaayi.
1939-ll, 1930-kalude thudakkathil roopakalppana cheytha poolish pradhana yudhavimaanamaaya psl pii 11 kaalaharanappettathayi maarukayayirunnu. alpam mikacha pii. ezz. ell. pii. 24 kayattumathikk maathramaayi upayogichirunnu, koodaathe <aii. dii. 1> umm samakaalika jarmman poraalikalekkaal mikacha paaraamettarukal undaayirikkenda mattu niravadhi padhathikalum prototypinte pareekshanangalil ippozhum undaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, jarmman messershmit bf 109, bf 110 faittarukal 1939-ll dhruvangalkk undaayirunnathinekkaal vegathayeriyathum mikacha aayudhaarikalumaayirunnu, koodaathe mikka jarmman bomberukalkkum poolish poraalikale marikadakkaan kazhinju. maruvashathu, p.11s kooduthal kaikaaryam cheyyaavunnavayaayirunnu, vegatha, aayudangal, ennam ennivayil jarmman menma undaayirunnittum, p.11s poraalikal ulppede ganyamaaya ennam jarmman vimanangal thakarthu. krithyamaaya samkhyakal sthireekarichittillengile oro pii. 11 nashtatthinum kuranjathu oru jarmman vimaanamenkilum vedivechittathaayi chila srothassukal avakaashappedunnu (118 poolish vimanangal nashtappettathinu 107 muthal 141 vare jarmman vimanangal vedivechittathaayi mikkappozhum nalkappedunnu).
poolish vyomasenayude aayudhappurayile ettavum rasakaramaaya yoonittukalilonn pzl.37 λος eratta enchin meediyam bomber aayirunnu. yudhathinu munbu ithu lokathile ettavum aadunikavum mikachathumaaya bomber vimaanangalilonnaayirunnu. samakaalika idatharam bombarukalekkaal cheruthaanu, prashasthamaaya vikkezhs vellington ulppedeyulla thaarathamyappeduthaavunna vimaanangalekkaal bharam koodiya bomb looad vahikkaan ithinu appozhum kazhinju. thaarathamyena vegathayeriyathum kaikaaryam cheyyaan eluppavumaayirunnu, eratta chakrangalulla landing gearinu nandi, parukkan vayalukalil ninno pulmedukalil ninno pravartthikkaan ithinu kazhiyum. 3 mesheen gannukalulla thaarathamyena durbalamaaya prathirodha aayudhangalaayirunnu oreyoru poraayma. athinte shreniyum parimithamaayirunnu, pakshe losh oru deerghadoora bomber aayirunnilla. septambar prachaarana samayat, avarude mikacha prakadanam undaayirunnittum, phalam maattaan kazhiyaatha ennathil avar valare kuravaayirunnu, palappozhum yuddha kavachatthinte abhaavathil, kanatha nashtam nerittu, prathyekichu kavachitha nirakale akramikkaan upayogikkumbol.
mikathum thaalkkaalikavum rahasyavumaaya airstripukalil vinyasichathinal kurachu poolish vyomasena vimanangal nilathu nasippikkappettu. yudhavimaanangale 15 escaderukalaayi tharamthirichu. avaril anchupere varso pradeshathu vinyasicha pinthudarunna brigade ("brigada possigova") roopeekarichu. bomber brigadinte ("brigada bombova") 9 escaderukalaayi grooppucheytha bombermar kavachitha nirakale akramikkukayum kanatha nashtam sambhavikkukayum cheythu. vividha poolish sainyangalumayi bandhapetta ezhu rahasyaanveshanavum 12 nireekshana escaderukalum rahasyaanveshanathinaayi theevramaayi upayogichu. ennirunnaalum, poolish pailattumaar, uyarnna pariseelanam labhichavarum prachoditharumaayirikke, mikacha command gadanayulla mikacha designukalil ennathil mikacha ethiraaliye nerittu. septambar prachaaranatthinte aadya randaazhcha poolish vyomasenaykku pravarthanakshamamaayi thudaraan kazhinjenkilum, prachaaranatthinte moonnaam divasathode jarmmani vyoma medhaavithvam nedi. aaa samayat, poolish vyomasenayude mikka vimaanangalum yudhathil nasippikkappedukayo athivegam munnerikkondirikkunna jarmman sainyathe abhimukeekarikkukayo cheythathinaal, vitharanathinteyum spare partsinteyum abhavam kaaranam avaye nilathu upekshikkendivannathil oru poratta senayaayi nilanilkkunnath avasaanichu. bakkiyulla chila vimanangal onnukil jarmmankaar pidichedukkukayo romaniyayilekku pinvalikkukayo aaa raajyam ettedukkukayo cheythu. niravadhi pailattumaarum vyomasenaamgangalum fransilekkum pinneedu brittanilekkum vividha roottukaliloode kadannupokaan kazhinju.
poolish naavikasena.
distroyarukalum antharvaahinikalum ulkkollunna oru cheria kappalppadayayirunnu poolish naavikasena. mikka poolish uparithala yoonittukalum ooppareshan pecking pinthudarnnu, august 20 nuu poolish thuramukhangal upekshichu, jarmman sainyathe ozhivaakkukayum britiish royal neviyil cherunnathinayi vadakkan kadalilekku rakshappedukayum cheythu. baltic kadalil jarmman shippingine baadikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode antarvaahini senakal ooppareshan warekil pankedukkunnundenkum vijayam valare kuravaayirunnu.
koodaathe, poolish marchant neviyude niravadhi kappalukal britiish marchant fleettil cherukayum yudhasamayathu vividha kappalppadakalil pankedukkukayum cheythu.
soviyatt union.
naasi germmaniyum soviyatt union molotov-rebentrope karaaril oppuvekkunnathin munbu polandile varaanirikkunna adhiniveshathekkurichu charcha nadathiyirunnu. raajyam keezhadakkaan jarmmankaare sahayichaal polandinte pakuthi soviyatt union vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. eee saahacharyathil, 1939 septambar 1 nuu jarmman adhinivesham aarambhichenkilum soviyatt union septambar 17 vare nirtthivachu. soviyattukal aakramichappol, poolish sainyam thekkukizhakkan polandil oru bridge head roopeekarikkukayaayirunnu, avide avar jarmmankaarkkethire avasana nilapad edukkaan uddeshichu-oppam amithamaayittundengil athirthi kadannu romaniyayilekku pookaanum padinjaaran dishayilekku pookaanum avide ninnu poraattam thudaraanum. polandile soviyatt adhinivesham eee padhathi thakarkkuka mathramalla, polandu sarkkaarine raajyam vidaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu.
1939 septambar 17nuu poolish sarkkar thekkukizhakkan pattanamaya kyoottiyilekk thamasam maarukayum soviyatt sainyam thangalilekku athivegam munnerukayaanennu poornnamaayi arinjukondu vaikunneram 4 manikk oru mantrisabhaa yogam nadathukayum cheythu. avar athirthi kadannu romaniyayilekku pokanamennum avide ninnu francilake pokanamennum nigamanam cheyyappettu. septambar 1 nuu ratri polandile ettavum uyarnna sarkkar udyogastharil bhooribhaagatheyum romaniyayilekku maattippaarppichu.
soviyatt adhinivesham jarmmankaarkkethire polandinte kooduthal ekopitha sainika nadapadiyude saadhyatha nashippichu. ennirunnaalum, dhruvangal poraattam thudarnnu-poolish senaye samghadippicha avasaanathe pradhana yuddham october 6 nuu avasaanicha kokkilaayirunnu. pooll sarkkar keezhadangaano samadhana charchakal nadathaano visammathichu, pakaram fraansil punasamghadippikkuka enna lakshyathode polandu ozhippikkaan ellah unitukalodum utharavittu. soviyatt adhiniveshakkaarkk idaykkide prathirodham maathrame neridendi vannulloo, prathyekichu sack yudhathil poolish peerankippada soviyatt taankukalude oru brigade muzhuvan thudachuneekkiyappol. adhiniveshathil soviyatt union 1,500 pere nashtappettu.

