
roshfife

16-aamm noottaandilum 17-aamm noottaandilum europil upayogichirunna wood wind kudumbatthile oru moodiya konaakrithiyilulla naanal samgeethopakaranamaanu roshpfife. cromhone, cornamuse ennivaykku pothuvaayi, ithu oru windcappil pothinja oru thadi eratta-reed upakaranamaan. shabdam srishtikkunnathinaayi kalikkaaran windcappinte mukalilulla oru slottilekku veeshunnu.
vivaranam.
roshpfifeukal (shreerfaifen) pradhaanamaayum borinte aakruthiyil cornamusenil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, ithu shamm pole konaakrithiyilaanu. eee booar profile windcappinullile naanalinte aniyanthrithamaaya vibration chernnu valare uchathilulla oru upakaranam nirmmichu, ithu outtdoor prakadanangalkku upayogapradamaakki.
vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya maximilian onnaaman niyogicha "vijayakaramaya ghoshayaathra" yude 16-aamm noottaandile maramkond nirmmicha chithreekaranangalilonnil chithreekarichirikkunna rund windcap cheytha upakaranangalude vivaranathil "roshfife" (pull pole 'rush' enna pazhaya jarmman padamaaya 'rush' ll ninnu 'rush (allengil reed) pipe' ennathinu jarmman bhashayil) enna vaakk kaanapedunnu. irupathaam noottaandile sangeetha charitrakaaranaaya curt satches iva niravadhi europian myoosiyangalil ninnu kandethiya pothinja shamukalkk thulyamaanennu vishwasichirunnuvenkilum avayude roopam nilavilulla udaaharanangalil ninnu alppam vyathyasthamaan. ennirunnaalum, maramkondulla upakaranangal silindar booar pothinja dussain polulla upakaranangal aakam, prathyekichu chithratthile mattu mriduvaaya upakaranangalude (vayola daa gamba, harp, vayola daa brashio, rund loottukal, pipe, tabar) nira kanakkiledukkumbol. roshpfife" enna padam pothuve marakkatt upakaranangale soochippikkaan upayogichathayi thonnunnu udaaharanathinu, 1538-ll neuremberg taunn kaunsil upakaranangalkkayi nalkia oru oordar 'roshpfifen' aavasyamaanennu soochippichu, ennaal oordar poorippikkumbol athil recorderukal, kornattukal, shaamukal, mattu upakaranangal enniva ulppedunnu, pakshe 'roshpafife' ennu prathyekamaayi perittilla.
nilavilulla museum cupped shaamukalumayi bandhapetta perukal "shrearpfife" ("shriking pipe" ennathinte jarmman vaakk) enna vaakkinte vakabhedangalaanu.) syntagma myoosikkam II (1619) ll maikkal praitorius, addehathinte vivaranam, shrenikal, chithreekaranam enniva vilayiruthumbol, uchathilulla cornamusenu samanamaaya silindar booar upakaranangalayirunna shriyari ennathinte jarmman padamaayi "shreerfifen" nalkunnu. rund tharatthilulla uchathilulla moodappetta nanayam upakaranagalkk "shrearpfife" enna padam vyathyasthamayi upayogichirikkaamenn appol thonniyekkaam.
berlinileyum pragileyum museum upakarana shekharangalil roshpfifente (shreerfifen) bhaaryamare kaanapedunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthi muthal sopranino muthal baas vareyulla oru samboornna yadhaartha upakaranangal berlin sangeetha upakarana myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunna nomberg wind instrument shekharathinte bhagamaanu. viyannayile kunstistorisches myoosiyathil mattoru otta udaaharanam kaanapedunnu.
samanamaaya oru upakaranamaya houtboise dii poytouye maarin mersen thante "harmony yoonivezhsal" (1636) enna kruthiyil chithreekarikkukayum vivarikkukayum cheythittundu.
eee kaalaghattatthileyum vibhaagathileyum pala upakaranangaleyum pole, roshpfife allengil shreerfife sameepa dashakangalil oru punarujjeevanathinu vidheyamaayittundu. lokamembaadumulla aadyakaala samgeethapremikal nilavil udaaharanagal nirmmikkukayum vaayikkukayum cheiyunnu. jarmman heinrich mookk kambani sopraninoyilum sopranoyilum rund upakaranangal nirmmichu, avaa nomberg paippukale drishyaparamaayi soochippikkunnu. kurachukaalamaayi, germmaniyil valia thothil roshpfifeukal uthppaadippikkunna eaka nirmmaathaavaayirunnu mookk ennathinaal, 1970 kalile roshpfifeukalude roopabhaavam eee nirmmaathaavinte savisheshathayaayirunnu.
berlinile roshpfifeukal saankethikamaayi aavashyamullathinekkaal eratti valuthaanu. upakaranangalude toonn dwaarangal shareerathinte pakuthi maathrame moodunnulloo. ekkaaranathaal, mokkinte upakaranagalkk pinnil dhaaraalam dwaarangalundu, ithu upakaranathinullile eyar koolam cheruthum sthirappeduthunnathinum maathram sahayikkunnu.
mookk roushfaifeninte uthpaadanam nirthiyathinushesham, nirmmathaakkal avarude upakaranangal jarmman baagpaippukalude chaanttarukale adisthaanamaakki. bhooribhaagam upakaranangalum ooppan, jarmman recorder viral samvidaanathilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, onpathaamathe tonel shreniyundu. avayude roopavum samakaalika jarmman baagpaippinte chaantarinodu saamyamullathaan. thalphalamaayi, puthuthayi nirmmicha pala roshpfifeukalkkum avarude charitraparamaaya poorvvikarekkaal valia manikalundu. koodaathe, ore sangeetha shreni undengilum, avaykku nomberg shekharathile nilavilulla upakaranangalude pakuthiyolam neelamilla.
aadhunika upakaranangal pradhaanamaayum vividha tharatthilulla baagpaippukalil ninnulla staanderd reedukal upayogikkunnu ennathaanu mattoru saankethika vasham. jii/ayile alto upakaranangal palappozhum scotish reedukal upayogichum franch baagpaippukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla upakaranangal palappozhum cornamuse duu sentarinaayi plaastik reedukal upayogichum soprano roshpfifeukal sii/diyil palappozhum spanish gaittaykk samanamaaya reedukal upayogichum vaayikkunnu.