joonn coastello (charithrakaaran)

onnaam lokamahaayudham, randaam lokamahaayudham, sheethayudham ennivayekkurichu ezhuthiya oru britiish sainika charithrakaaranaayirunnu joonn edmund coastello (1943-1995). keey. jii. biyudeyum athinte mungaamikaludeyum pravarthanaparamaaya rekhakal axus cheytha aadyathe videsiyaayirunnu addeham, koodaathe perestroicaic thottupinnaleyulla kaalaghattatthil avaa charitraparamaaya gaveshanathinaayi thurakkunnathil pradhana pankuvahichu.
jananavum aadyakaala jeevithavum.
1943 meyy 3 nuu inverclidele greenokkile larkfield ashupathriyil laiyude makanayi addeham janichu. commander sessil, sussain (nee davis) coastello. royal neviyil enchineeyar offeesaraayirunna addehathinte pithaav kazhinja varsham vishishta sarvees cross nediyirunnu. yudhaanantharam kudumbam hamshareile gosportilum pinneedu berkshareile newbariyilum thaamasichu, avide coastello praadeshika vyaakarana schoolil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, kembridjile fitsvilium kolejilekku saambathikashaasthravum niyamavum vaayikkaan pooyi.
swaabhaavikamaayum abhipraayaprakadanavum thurannuparachilumulla addeham taamasiyaathe vidyaarthi samvaadathilum rashtreeya vrithangalilum pramukhanaayi. addeham kembridge union secretory sarvakalaashaalayude kansarvetteevu association chairmaanumaayirunnu, koodaathe keeda (saambathika saamoohika torrisathinu mail sammarddam) samrambhathinte sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu. nyoo radical" enna biruda jenalinte edittar-niyukthanaaya addeham athinte ooksfoord thathulyamaaya "ooksfoord toriyumaayi" (ithu aduthide roobert maxwellinte kizhakkan block bandhangalekkurichulla abhipraayathethudarnnu kopam aakarshichu) samyojippikkaan sammathikkukayum athinte falamaayundaaya "torry" saha-edittu cheyyukayum cheythu. pilkkala varshangalil addeham oru deseeya prakshepana kaunsil sthaapikkunnathinaayi vaadikkunna oru boow group pepparinte samyuktha rachayithaavaayirunnu.
aadyathe pusthakangal.
1965 ll birudam nediya addeham lunden vaaranthya televisionilum pinneedu documentary nirmmaanatthil jolie cheythirunna bbcyilum cherunnathinu munbu oru parasya koppiraittayi pravarthichu. terry hyoogsumaayi sahakarichu addeham thudarchayaayi niravadhi pusthakangal ezhuthi, athil aadyathethu 1971 ll provincial compton pras prasidheekarichu, lokathile aadyathe supersonic vimanam vikasippichedukkunnathi britiish, franch saankethika nettam aakhoshichu. vilyam eph edittu cheytha "dhii baattil phoor concord" enna thalakkettilaanu ithu aadyam prathyakshappettath. adutha varsham mcmillan waller "concord-flaitt tuu dhaa future" enna peril veendum puratthirakki. puratthirakki jutland yudhathekkurichum yudhathekkurichum 1939num idayil atlaantikkile britiish shippinginethire jarmman antharvaahinikal nadatthiya prachaaranathekkurichum addeham ezhuthi, ezhuthi normandi landinginte katha parayaan iruvarum vaaran tutinoppam pravarthichu.
amerikkayilekku neekkam cheyyuka.
1972ll addeham oru muzhuvan samaya freelance ezhuthukaaranaayi oru currier aarambhichu. anchu varshathinu sesham addeham amerikkayil thamasikkaan thamasam maarukayum thudakkathil newyorkkil svayam sthaapikkukayum pinneedu miyaamiyilekk maarukayum cheythu. 1981-ll pasaphik yudhathekkurichulla addehathinte vivaranam, athinte sankeernamaaya adisthaana kaaranagal vishakalanam cheyyukayum niravadhi theaterukalil poraattathekkurichulla vivaranagal orumichu konduvarikayum cheythath, aadhikaarikavum aakarshakavumaya charitra rachanaykk thante puthiya maathrraajyathu prashasthi nedi. eee pusthakam taamasiyaathe amerikkayile oru saadhaarana sarvakalashaala adhyapana paatamaayi maari, avide gaveshanam nadathumbol, englandil pothu parishodhanaykk adacha rekhakalilekku addehathinu praveshikkaan kazhinju.
pinneedu chaarapravartthanatthil shradha kendreekarikkuka.
randaam lokamahaayudham britiish saamoohikavum laingikavumaaya manobhaavangalil valia maattam varuthiyenna addehathinte abhiprayam, pradhaanamaayum yudhashramathil sthreekalude pankaalitthatthinte falamaayi, 1985 leeii bestt seller "sneham, lingam, yuddham moolyangal maarunnu" ennathil prakadippichu. yuddham dhaarmmikathayude thakarchaykkum "maranatthinte nizhalil bhogavaadam" ennathinum saakshyam vahichuvenna addehathinte vilayiruthal oru paridhivare sensationalistaayi vimarsikkappettu, ennaal 1988-ll kembridge chaaravrithatthinte ("vanchanayude mukhammoodi") roopeekaranathil aanthani blundinte pradhana punk sambandhicha addehathinte vivaranam eathaandu orupole nalla sveekaaryatha nedi. ithu thante kariyarinte backie kaalam addeham kaivashappeduthenda ezhuthu mekhalayil addehathe sthaapichu, chaarapravartthanatthinte vyapthiyum sankeernathayum coastello manassilakkukayum "samaanathakalillathavidham ithuvare velippeduthappettil vachu ettavum mikachava" ennu prashamsikkappedukayum cheythu.
1990-ll soviyatt unionile "glassnost" enna puthiya manobhaavam prayojanappedutthaamenna pratheekshayil addeham keey. jii. biyude pras offeesinu 1941-ll brittanilekkulla rudolph hesinte nigoodamaaya eaka vimaanayaathrayekkurich enthaanu vivarangal ennu chodichu kathezhuthi. nayatantra baagiloode kiim filbyude samakaalika sandeshangalude pakarppukal moscoyilekkulla decrypt cheytha kathu labhichu. avarude ulladakkam addehathinte "tenne days dattu save dhaa vestt" (1991) enna pusthakathinu sambhavana nalki, athil haamilttan prabhuvinte shanathinu marupadiyaayi marupadiyaayi hessine brittanilekku aakarshichuvennu addeham nigamanam cheythu-eee nigamanam pinneedu kostelloyude "valarthumrigangalude goodaalochana sidhaanthangalil" onnaayi thallikkalanju.
neratthe ezhu varsham landanil taas kavaril chelavazhicha muthirnna intelligence offeesaraaya oleg tsarev, kostelloyude nirddeshaprakaaram, keey. jii. biyudeyum athinte mungaamikaludeyum aarkkaivukalilekkulla praveshanam paashchaathya prasaadhakarkk mikacha reethiyil nalkenda oru padaviyaanennu vladymyr crucovine bodhyappedutthi. thalphalamaayi coastello keey. jii. bii. pravartthana fayalukal vaayikkunna aadyathe videsiyaayi maarukayum alexander oorloovinte kariyarinekkurichu oru vivaranam ezhuthunnathil adhehavum tsarevum sahakarikkukayum cheythu. eee vivaranam ("marakamaaya midhyaadhaaranakal", 1993) irupathaam noottaandile rahasyaanveshana charithratthile munbu anumaanichathinekkaal valare nirnaayaka vyakthiyayi oorloovine velippeduthi, prathyekichu kembridge chaara valayathile yadhaartha amgangaleyum aattam chaaranmareyum niyamikkunnathil addehathinte pradhana punk thurannukaatti.
avasaanathe joliyum maranavum.
soviyatt rahasyaanveshana rekhakal parishodhikkunnathil keey. jii. bii udyogastharkkoppam pravartthikkaan american charithrakaaranmaarude oru samghathe anuvadikkunnathinaayi ezz. vii. aarinu ganyamaaya thuka nalkaan coastello aduthathaayi kireeda prasidheekarana samghathe prerippichu. prerippichu 1930kalilum amerikkayil soviyatt rahasyaanveshana shekharanam, mathil nirmmaanathinu munbu berlinile keey. jii. biyum siaa thammilulla sathrutha, cuban misail prathisandhiyile sambhavangalude kramam thudangiya karyangal parishodhikkunna teamile amgangal thudarchayaayi pradhana pusthakangal prasidheekarikkunnathilka eee abhyasam nayichu. irupathu varshathilereyaayi britiish videshakaarya offeesil soviyatt nuzhanjukayattatthinte vyapthiyum brittanil soviyatt chaara shringalayude nilanilppum kembridge ringinu purameyum kostelloyum sarevum thurannukaattunnathin ithu udan kaaranamaayi.
1995 august august landanil ninnu miyaamiyilekkulla vimaanathil vachu coastello oru projectil saarevinoppam pravartthikkumbol addeham pettennu marichu. chaarapravartthakanaaya nigel vestt saarevinoppam eee projakttil addehathinte pingamiyaayi, avarude thathfalamaayundaaya pusthakam "dhii kraun jewelleries" 1999ll prasidheekarikkappettu.
sarkkaarinte athrupthi.
52-aamm vayassil kostelloyude apratheekshitha maranam, kurachu asaadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalil, russian allengil britiish thalpparyangal ithu aasoothranam cheythathaanennu praadhamika oohaapohangal aakarshichu. addeham velippeduthiya surakshayilum rahasyaanveshanathilum parajayappettavar theerchayaayum brittanilum amerikkayilum sarkkar allengil ejansi thalatthil lajjikkapetta niravadhi perundaayirunnu. 1988ll addeham oru dii-notice vidheyanaayirunnu; 1993ll britiish nayathanthranjar thannumaayulla sahakaranm avasaanippikkaan russiayode abhyarthichathaayi aaropikkappedunnu; rahasyaanveshana rekhakalude karsanamaaya rahasyathmakatha nilanirthaan brittan aagrahicha samayat "rahasyaanveshana charitra padanatthil thuranna manassin vasthunishtathaykkum oru puthiya maathruka" sthaapikkaan sahaayichathin addeham ezz. vii. aarine prashamsichu.
vijayavum vimarsanavum.
kostelloyude pusthakangal ganyamaaya vaanijya vijayam nedukayum amerikkayil uyarnna bahumanam nedukayum cheythu. oru charithrakaaran thante kruthiyilekku "niram, prakasham, pravartthanam" enniva konduvaranamennum samagramaya gaveshanavum nadathanamennum addeham vishwasichu, addehathinte gadyashaili saarvathrikamaayi prashamsikkappettillengil (chilappol "kooduthal rasakaramaayi vaadikkappedunna parukkan nigamanangal" ennu thonnunnu) avaganikkapetta archive metteeriyalukalum munbu avaganikkapetta arivulla aalukalum thedunnathil addehathinte "krooramaaya oorjjangal" vyapakamaaya prashamsa nediyirunnu.
gaveshanathinulla eee vaidagdhyam "goodaalochana sidhaanthathodulla oru chaayvumaayi" samyojippikkukayum thante sidhaanthathil addeham "thante paandithyatthe shakthippeduthaan sahajavabodhavum bhavanayum upayogikkukayum cheythu". ithu addeham charithratthinte nishkalankamaaya recorder ennathilupari aathmanishtamaaya vyaakhyaathaavaanennum addehathinte prabandhavumaayi poruthappedaattha thelivukal avaganikkaan saadhyathayund enna vimarshanathilekku nayichu. addeham oru academic prekshakarkku pakaram oru generalinu vendi ezhuthi, thante janapriyamaaya aakarshanathinu vivaadam nirnaayakamaanennu addehathinariyaamaayirunnu; addehathinte suhruthukkaliloraalum anushochanavaadikalum oormmippichathupole, "thante jeevithathiludaneelam thante kaaryangalilekkum thante kaaryangalilekkum shradha aakarshikkan addeham vivaadangal upayogichu".

