
nyoosan gaaratt

nyoosan gaaratt (31 juulai 1812-4 meyy 1893) oru maltstaraayirunnu, addeham thante jeevithaavasaanathil meyaraaya safolkkile aldeburg pattanatthinte punarujjeevanathil nirnaayaka punk vahichu. addehathinte rund penmakkalaaya millisent, elisabath ennivar vanita avakasha pravartthakaraayi prashastharaayi, addehathinte kochumakal philippa ganithashaasthra tripose pareekshakalil ettavum uyarnna rank nediya aadya vanithayaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
safolkkile listtanil janicha gaaratt, listtanil saankethika yanthrasaamagrikal sthaapicha richard gaarattinteyum elisabath nyoosaninteyum kochumakanaayirunnu. kudumbatthinte samrambhakathva manobhaavam addehathinundaayirunnum vidyaabhyaasaparamaayi chaayvillaattha moonnu aanmakkalil ilayavanaayirunnu nyoosan. school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiyappol, cheria pattanamaya listtan nyoosanin kurachu vaagdaanam cheythathinaal addeham thante sambathu sambaadikkaan landanilekku pooyi. avidevechu, addeham thante sahodarante bhaaryaasahodariyaaya, safolk vamshajayaaya oru sathrapaalakante makalaaya louisa dannalumaayi pranayathilaayi. vivaahasesham vaitt chaappalile 1 komezhsyal roadile oru panayakkachavadakkaarante kadayilaanu dambathikal thaamasichirunnathu. gaarettukalkk avarude aadya naalu kuttikal pettennundaayi louisa, elisabath (oru doctoraayum sarjana yogyatha nedunna brittanile aadyathe vanitha), dunnell nyoosan (shaishavathil maricha), nyoosan dunnell. kudumbam rund varshatholam thaamasichirunna, rund kuttikal koodi janicha, 1840-ll edmund 1842-ll alis, nyoosan lokathekku maari, oru valia kaalaalkkadayude maanejar mathramalla, oru vellippanikkaranum aayi. gaattinte muthachanum kudumba enchiniyaring jolikalude udamayumaaya richard gaarattum makkalum 1837-ll marikkukayum bisinesses addehathinte mootha makanaaya gaattinte ammavanu vittukodukkukayum cheythu. mooladhanathinte abhavam undaayirunnittum, nyoosan vijayikkaan dridanishchayamullayaalnu, 1840-ll addeham thante kudumbatthe aldeburghile uyarnna pradeshangalilekku maatti.
1841 maarchil addeham snap bridjil ninnu oosboon, fennell, barley, kalkari vyaapaarikalude bisinesses vaangi. brittaniludaneelam barley kondupokaan rivar ald upayogichukondu, tamas baarjukalil europilekku, gaaratt athichu moonnu varshathinullil, snaappil ninnu prathivarsham 17,000 kwartezhs (216 tonn) barley ayaykkukayaayirunnu. eee barleyude bhooribhaagavum aadyam malt cheyyenda brewerykalkkaayi nischayichittundaakum. nyoosan oru avasaram kaanukayum 1854-ll snaappil malting aarambikkukayum taamasiyaathe barleyekkaal malt madyanirmmaanashaalakalilekka ayaykkukayum cheythu.
snap mallingsil nyoosante bisinesses vikasikkukayum anchu kuttikal koodi janikkukayum cheythu, oru interior designaraaya agnez (1845); vanita vottavakaashathinaayulla bharanaghadanaa prachaaranatthile nethaavaaya millisent (1847); saamuval (1850), josephine (1853), jorj (1854). 1850 aayappozhekkum nyoosan oru sambannanaaya bisinasukaaranaayirunnu, aldeburghinu pinnilulla oru kunnin mukalil oru bhavanamaaya alde house nirmmikkaan addehathinu kazhinju.
maalintinginte vijayam gaarattine oru pramukha bisinasukaaranaayi sthaapichu. 1889-ll addeham aldeburg meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettu; pathinanju varshathinu sesham addehathinte makal elisabath athe sthaanam etteduthu yunaittad kingdatthile aadyathe vanita meyaraayi.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
mathilil oru smaaraka falakamullah aldeburghile sent peettar, sent pools palliyilaanu addehathe samskarichathu.
snap bridjile mallingukal 1960-kalil adachupoottiyenkilum, samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya benchamin brittante neethrthwathiloode, eee sthalam snap maalingukalude kacheri haalayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu, ithu vaarshika aldeburg uthsavathinte pradhana vediyaayi maari.

