lau singh qee

onnaam lokamahaayudhathil yunaittad stetts aarmiyude vishishta sevana cross yudhathile asaadhaaranamaaya veerathvathinu fraansinte croix dii guerer nediya aadya chainees amerikkakkaaranaayirunnu lau singh qee (januvari 25,1896-juun 3,1967). pinneedu addeham newyork nagaratthile chainees samoohathile oru bisinasukaaranum pouranethaavumaayirunnu. 1957ll amerikkayilekkulla chainees kudiyettatthinulla annathe vivechanaparamaaya niyanthranangal ozhivakkaan sahaayikkunnathin vyaja rekhakal vittathin addehathe shikshikkukayum randara varsham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
chainees exclusion act (1882), thudarnnulla federal niyamangal enniva amerikkayilekkulla chainees kudiyettam mathramalla, ithinakam yunaittad stetsil thamasikkunna chainakkaarude avakashangalum karsanamaayi niyanthricha oru kudiyetta kudumbathilaanu lau singh qee janichathu.ezz. addehathinte kudumbam kaaliforniyayile saradogayil thaamasikkukayum pinneedu aduthulla saan josilek thamasam maarukayum cheythu. oru kadayudamayum thozhil kararukaaranumaayi pithaav upajeevanam nadatthi. praadeshika skoolukalil addeham padichu. addehathinte kudumbanamam (chainees samskaarathil nalkiyirikkunna perinu munbu varunna) lau aayirunnu, ennaal athu qee ennu thettayi pattikappedutthiyappol addeham maattam sweekarichu. singh qee ennariyappetta addeham thante santhathikalkku kudumbanamamaayi keeye nalkum.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathile dheerata.
1917ll america onnaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshicha varshamaaya kaaliforniyayil ninnu maanhattanile chaina tounilekku singh qee maari. taamasiyaathe addeham sainyathil chernnu, 77-aamm kaalaalppada divisionil sevanamanushtichu. vaividhyamaarnna vamseeya pashchaathalangal kaaranam athile amgangalkku cosmopolitans ennu vilipperundaayirunnu. 1918 eprilil fraansil ethiya division joolaiyil chaatto-thiyari yudhathilaanu aadyamaayi ettumuttunnathu. august pakuthiyode, swakaarya keeyude 306-aamath kaalaalppada rejiment oru jarmman aakramanathinide vadakkan fraansile mondu-nottte-daam graamatthil oru sthaanam vahichirunnu. command posttinum frond line unitukalkkumidayil mesheen gann fayar, bombukal, vishavaathakam enniva neridaan sandeshangal edukkunna irupathu oottakkaaril oraalaayirunnu qee. rund divasathe yudhathil bakkiyulla doothanmaar kollappedukayo kazhivillaayma neridukayo cheythathinaal, qee ottaykku thudarnnu, shrapnel murivukalum vaathakangalude prathyaaghaathangalum undaayirunnittum ashayavinimayam nadatthi, ozhippikkaan visammathichu. mondu-notter-daamile sakhyasena udan thanne vijayakaramaya oru prathyaakramanatthinte bhagamaavukayum cheythu.
amgeekaarangal.
vedinirthal masamaaya novemberil, qee niravadhi gradeukal ozhivaakki kalar sarjantaayi sthaanakkayattam nedi. addehathinu oru murivu chevron (purple haarttinte mungamiyaaya), vishishta sevana crossaya yuu enniva labhichu.ezz. dheerathaykkulla sainyathinte randaamathe uyarnna puraskaaravum athupole thanne fraansinte croix dii guerre silver giltt staarinoppam. oru saha sainikan addehathe "rejimentile ettavum mikacha amerikkakkaaran" ennu visheshippichu. keeyude dheerathayekkurichulla pathravaartthakal chilappol amerikkayile audyogikamaayi nindikkappetta oru vamseeya vibhagamaaya chainayil ninnulla oru manushyan oru sathyasandhanaaya american yudhanaayakanaayitheerunnathi virodhaabhaasathe prathifalippikkunnu. loss enchals sayahna herald" athinte vaayanakkaare oormmippichu, ivide, singh keeyeppolulla oru vyakthiye pathivayi "littil chink" ennu vilikkaarundennu. 1919 leeii vasanthakaalath europil ninnu madangiyethiya qee newyork nagaratthilum (avide newyork times addehathe paripaadiyude "staar exotic" ennu visheshippichu) kaaliforniyayile saan josilum paredukalil pankedutthu.
yudhaananthara pravartthanangal.
yudhaanantharam qee newyorkkile chaina tounile thante vasathi punaraarambhichu, 1924-ll ellis dveepile beuro oof immigrationil vivarthakanaayi jolie kandethi. athe varsham thanne addeham chainayile gwangdong pravishyayile inaa chaane vivaham kazhichu. 1924 leeii immigration act praabalyatthil varunnathinu aazhchakalkk munbu amerikkayil ethiya vaduvumaayulla oru krameekaricha vivahamaayirunnu ithu, eshyan american pouranmaare eshyayil ninnu uddeshicha pankaalikale uslake konduvarunnathil ninnu vilakki chainees kudiyettatthe kooduthal niyanthrichu.ezz. eee dambathikalkku anchu kuttikalundaakum.
kuttikalundaakum immigration beuro vitta qee oru restorant manejar pinneedu udamayum aayi. nagaratthile prashasthamaaya demookratik party mesheenaaya tammani haalumayi adutha bandhamullah oonn leong tongil (chainees vyaapaari association) addeham chernnu. vettarans grouppukalil addeham sajeevamaayirunnu. sajeevamaayirunnu avasaanathilum avasaanathilum thudakkathilum sino-japanese yudhavum chainees aabhyanthara yudhavum kizhakkan eshyayil ninnu abhayam thedunnavarude ennam vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi. traval ejantaayum immigration brokera singh qee bisinessilekku pooyi.
kudiyetta niyamangalude lamghanam.
jappaanumaayi pooraadunna oro raajyavum randaam lokamahaayudhathil america chinayum sakhyakakshikalayi maarukayum 1943ll chainees ozhivakkal niyamam raddaakkukayum cheythu. chainees-american pouranmaarude videsha pankaalikalum kuttikalum ippol niyamaparamaayi amerikkayilekku varaam. ennirunnaalum, athinappuram, chainees vamsheeyarkk prathivarsham 105 visakalude nischitha kwaattayode niyamaparamaaya kudiyettam angeyattam parimithamaayirunnu. eee pashchaathalatthil, chainees aabhyantharayudhathile oru communist vijayathinte saadhyathayum yaadhaarthyavum samyojippichu, paper sansu srishtikkunna reethi abhivridhippettu. american pouranmaarkku videshathu kuttikaloo pankaalikaloo undennum angane amerikkayilekku kudiyeraan arhathayundennum kaanikkan vyaja rekhakal srishtikkukayum vilkkukayum cheythu. haalgoonukal enna cherupusthakangal videshathulla "aanmakkalkkum" chilappol pathiv chodyam cheyyalukalkku aavashyamaaya kudumba vasthuthakalumayi samsthaanathulla "maathapithaakkalkkum" ayachirunnu. 1956ll eee pravarthanangalumaayi bandhappett singh qee arastilaavukayum 1957ll yuu lamghichathinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.ezz. kudiyetta niyamangal. addehathinu pizha chumathukayum randara varsham thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu. federal surcuted kodathiyile appeel parajayappettu, yuu.ezz. cases kelkkaan supreme kodathi visammathichu.
kazhinja varshangalil.
danbury federal thiruthal sthaapanathil sevanamanushticha kaalathethudarnnu qee staattan dveepilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. avide addeham vettaranmaarude kaaryangalil thaalparyam nilanirtthiyenkilum prameham baadhichathinaal addehathinte aarogyam vashalayi. vashalayi immigration aandu naashanaality act niyantritha vamseeya kwata nirthalaakki rund varshathinu sesham 1967 juun juun lau singh qee antharichu. 1997ll addehathinte mrithadeham arlington deseeya semitheriyil samskarichu. 2011ll yuu.ezz. chainakkarodu vivechanam kaanicha amerikkayile niravadhi pathittaandukalude niyamangalkkum nayangalkkum senatt aupachaarikamaayi kshama chodichu.
kudumbapaarambaryam.
loow singh keeyude rund makkalaya attorni norman loow keeyum medical doctor herbert loow keeyum newyorkkile chainees-american samoohathile pouranethaakkalaayi. cherumakanaaya glen loow qee newyork stettu baar associationte aadyathe eshyan-american presidentaayi (2014-2015).
steevi athbhuthakaramaaya adaranjali.
1976 leeii steevi vondar soong black maan thaazhepparayunna varikal ulkkollunnu

