
frances milttan trollop

phaani trollop ennum ariyappedunna frances milttan trollop (10 march 1779-6 october 1863), srimati enna nilayil ezhuthiya oru engleesh novalistaayirunnu. trollop allengil srimati. frances trollop. american aikyanaadukalilekkulla oru yaathrayil ninnulla nireekshanangalaaya "domestik maanezhs oof dhii americans" (1832) enna avarude pusthakam ettavum prashasthamaan.
avar saamoohika novalukalum ezhuthi adimathathinethiraaya onnu haariyat beacher stovine swaadheenichathaayi parayappedunnu, koodaathe avar aadyathe vyaavasaayika novalum rund catholica virudha novalukalum ezhuthi, avaa svayam nirmmaanatthe parisodhikkaan oru protestant nilapad upayogichu.
frances trollop polulla vanita ezhuthukaare aadhunika vimarshakar ozhivaakkiyittundenn sameepakaalathe chila pandithanmaar abhipraayappedunnu. 1839-ll "puthiya prathimasa maasika" avakashappettu, "innathe mattoru ezhuthukaaranum oresamayam ithrayadhikam vaayikkappedukayum ithrayadhikam prashamsikkappedukayum ithrayadhikam adhikshepikkappedukayum cheythitilla".
avarude rund aanmakkalaaya thomas adolphus aanthaniyum ezhuthukaaraayi, athupole thanne thomas adolphus trollopinte randaam bharyayaaya marumakal frances eleanor trollop (nee ternan) ezhuthukaaraayi.
jeevacharitram.
bristtolile stepttanil janicha frances, vilyam milttaninteyum merii milttaninteyum (nee gressley) moonnaamathe makalaayirunnu. fraansinu anchu vayassullappol avalude amma prasavathil marichu. avalude pithaav 1800-ll klifttanile saaraa partingtonumaayi punarvivaham cheythu. 1779 march 17-nuu bristtolile sent michlesil vachu avar jnjaanasnaanamettu. kuttikkaalathu frances dhaaraalam engleesh, franch, itaaliyan saahityangal vaayichu. avalum sahodariyum pinneedu 1803-ll yuddha offeesil jolie cheythirunna avarude sahodaran henry miltaninoppam thamasikkaan landanile bloomsburyilekku thamasam maari.
vivaahavum kudumbavum.
landanil vachu avar thomas aanthani trollop enna abhibhaashakane kandumutty. 30-aamm vayassil 1809 meyy 23-nuu hamshareile heckfieldilvechu avar addehathe vivaham kazhichu. avarkk naalu aanmakkalum moonnu penmakkalum undaayirunnu thomas adolphus, henry, arther, emily (oru divasam kondu marichavar), aanthani, cecilia, emily. 1817ll trollopukal haaro-oonn-dhii-hillile paattatthinu nalkia krishiyidathilekku maariyappol kaarshika vaidagdhyathinte abhaavathil avar saambathika poraattangal nerittu. ivideyaanu frances thante avasaanathe rund kuttikalkk janmam nalkiyathu. 
avarude rund aanmakkalum ezhuthukaaraayi. avarude athijeevicha mootha makanaaya thomas adolphus trollop kooduthalum charithrangal ezhuthi "catherine dii medisiyude penkutty", "florencinte charithram", "njaan oorkkunnathu", "payas aiksinte jeevitam", chila novalukal. avarude naalaamathe makan aanthani trollop ariyappedunnathum sweekarikkappedunnathumaayu oru novelistaayi maari, prathyekichu saangalppika kaundi oof barshareil chithreekaricha seeriyal novalukalkkum addehathinte rashtreeya parambarayaaya palisar novalukalkkum sakthamaaya prashasthi nedi.
jeevichirikkunna aarr kuttikale prasavichittum, trollopukalude vivaham asanthushtamaayirunnu.
amerikkayilekku maaruka.
paattathineduttha krishiyidathilekkulla taamasiyaathe, avarude vaivaahikavum saambathikavumaaya sammarddangal franch nayakanaaya gilbert duu motier, markvis dii laafayettinte wardaya phaani raittil ninnu koottukettum sahayavum thedaan fraansine prerippichu. 1824-ll avar fraansile laafayettinte estettaaya laa granch sandarshichu. adutha moonnu varshathinullil, avar francilake niravadhi sandarshanangal nadathukayum raittinoppam oru american vinodayaathra nadatthaan prachodanam nedukayum cheythu. frances americaye oru lalithamaaya saambathika samrambhamaayi kanakkaakkukayum raittinte kammyoonal skooliloode thante kuttikale ayaykkunnathiloode panam labhikkaan kazhiyumennu karuthukayum cheythu, kaaranam raitt aafrikkan american kuttikalude vidyaabhyaasam parishkarikkaan padhathiyittirunnu, munbu tennessiyile avarude swath adimakalaakkiyirunnu. 1827-ll frances trollop thante kudumbatthinte bhooribhaagatheyum amerikkayile phaani raittinte uttopiyan community nashoba communilekku kondupoyi. taamasiyaathe avalude bharthaavum sheshikkunna kudumbavum pinthudarnnu.
bharthaavinekkaal naalu varsham munbu amerikkayil ethiya avar thante samrambhathile sahakariyaaya auguste herviyuvumaayi adutha bandham valarthiyeduthu. samooham parajayappettathinushesham, trollop thante aanmakkalodoppam ohaayoyile sinsinnaattiyilekku maari. mezhukuthirikalil daanthe alighiyeriyude "komadiya" cheyyaan avar shilpi hiram shakthikale prothsaahippichu.
ennirunnaalum, amerikkayil svayam pinthunaykkaan avar shramicha ellah vazhikalum parajayappettu. saamskaarika anthareeksham rasakaramallenn avar kandethukayum janaadhipathyathe prakopippikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, avarude samrambham parajayappettathinushesham, avar avide kudiyeriyathinekkaal kooduthal kadakkeniyilaya avarude kudumbam 1831-ll englandilekku madangaan nirbandhitharaayi.
europe enna thaalilekku madanguka.
50-aamm vayassil madangiyethiyathu muthal maranam vare, kudumbatthinu varumaanathinte aavasyavum kadangalil ninnu rakshappedaanulla trollopinte aavasyavum europiludaneelam yaatra cheyyumbol novalukalum yaathrakalude oormmakkurippukalum mattu hraswa kruthikalum ezhuthaan avare prerippichu. elisabath baarat, roobert browning, chaals dickens, joseph henry green, aarr. dablyu. tackeray (vilyam makepease thackerayude bandhu).
aarr yaathraavivaranangal, 35 novalukal, ennamatta vivaada lekhanangal, kavithakal enningane 40 pusthakangal avar rachichu. 1843ll frances itali sandarshikkukayum oduvil sthiramaayi florencylake maarukayum cheythu.
ezhuthu jeevitam.
domestik maanezhs oof dhii americans" (1832) enna thante aadya pusthakatthiloode trollop ithinakam shradha nediyirunnu. avar prathikoolavum amerikkayude pakshapaathikalude abhipraayangalil athishayokthiparavumaaya oru vivaranam nalki. avarude novalaaya "dhii refugee inn america" (1832) samanamaaya kaazhchappaadukal prakadippikkukayum catherine sedjewick "srimati" enna chodyathodu prathikarikkaan prerippikkukayum cheythu. trollop, chila viyojippulla sathyangal paranjittundengilum, saamyam nashtappedunnathuvare mikkappozhum kaarikkechar cheythittundu."uyarnna saamoohika vibhaagangalile engleesh janangalkkidayil akkaalat saadhaaranamaayirunnuvennu aaropikkappedunna american samoohathinte nindyamaaya kaazhchappaadukale avar prathifalippikkunnathaayi karuthappettu.
pinneedu trollop "1833-ll beljiyam aandu vestten jarmmani" (1834), "1835-ll paarees aandu parisians" (1836), "vienna aandu austriyans" (1838) thudangiya kooduthal yatra kruthikal ezhuthi. brasselsil avar parichayappettavaril bhaaviyile novelistaaya anna haariyat drery ulppedunnu.
novalukal.
aduthathaayi "father yoostes" (1847) pole catholica virudha novalaaya "dhii abbez" (1833) vannu. iruvarum victorian gothik kanvenshanukalil ninnu kadameduthappol, pandithanaaya susanne griffin parayunnath, trollop catholica mathathekkurichulla oru protestant vimarsanam ezhuthiyittundennum athu "svayam nirmmaanathinulla lingaparamaaya saadhyathakal" prakadippichuvennum, athu pandithanmaar amgeekarichillennum parayunnu. aadhunikathayude vimarshanathil nilanilkkunna paarambaryam pathonpathaam noottaandile mathaparamaya vivaadangalekkurichulla oru sthreeyude padanangale avaganikkuka ennathaayirunnu ardhamaakkunnathu."
saamoohika prathishedhatthinte sakthamaaya niravadhi novalukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna trollop avarude jeevithakaalathu kooduthal shradha nedi american haariyat beacher stovinte "ankil toms cabin" (1852) neey swaadheenicha aadyathe adimatha virudha novalaanu "jonathan jefezhsan vaitt loow" (1836). adimathathe shakthamayi prothsaahippikkunna onnu, athine shakthamayi ethirkkukayum adima abhayaarthikalkku abhayam nalkukayum cheiyunna mattonn enningane rund sakthamaaya kudumbangalil ithu shradha kendreekarikkunnu. adimatha anukoola kathaapaathrangale ithu ethirkkukayum avare viddikalum samskaaramillaathavarumaayi kaanukayum cheiyunnu. chila kathaapaathrangale samartharum bodhyappeduthunnathum thanthraparavum athyagrahamullavarumaayi varachukondu oru stereotypical amerikkaariyekkuriyu thante ashayavum frances konduvarunnu.
1832-ll francis maanchastar sandarshichathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond 1840-ll prasidheekaricha "maikkal amstronga factory booy" brittanil prasidheekaricha aadyathe vyaavasaayika novalaanu, avide avar tekstail millukalil jolie cheiyunna kuttikalude avastha parishodhichu. oru sambannanaaya gunabhoktaavu aadyam rakshappeduthukayum pinneedu millukalilekku madangukayum cheiyunna oru factory baalante katha, factory jeevithathinte durithathe chithreekarikkukayum swakaarya jeevakaarunya pravartthanangal maathram factory thozhilinte vyapakamaaya durithangal pariharikkillenn soochippikkukayum cheiyunnu. charchu oof englandileyum ivaanchalikkal sarkilukalileyum azhimathi vishayathe aspadamaakkiya "dhii vikar oof rexhill" (1837, richard bentli, lunden, 3 vaalyangal) avarude mattu saamoohika bodhamullah novalukalil ulppedunnu. orupakshe avarude ettavum valia kruthi "vithava barnaby" thrayam (1839-1855) aanu, athil aadyathe thudarcha ulppedunnu. prathyekichu, maikkal sadlear, cathedral sitti, clerical saikkolaji, aadipathyamulla sthree ennivayulla "pettikottu gavanmentinte" [1850] naipunyapoornamaaya sajjeekaranathe "barchester towerukalile" thante makante vipulavum varnnabhavumaaya kathapaathrangalil, prathyekichu srimati. abhimaanam.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
pilkkala varshangalil frances trollop vividha vishayangalil nooriladhikam vaalyangalilayi novalukalum pusthakangalum ezhuthunnathu thudarnnu. swantham kaalath, avarkk nireekshanatthinte theevramaaya shakthiyum moorchayullathum kaastik budhiyumullathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ennaal avarude vipulamaaya nirmmanavum aadhunika vimarshanathinte uyarchayum irupathaam noottaandil avarude kruthikale avaganikkaan kaaranamaayi. avarude kurachu pusthakangal ippol vaayikkappedunnunde avarude aadyathethum mattu rund pusthakangalum project gutenbergil labhyamaan.
1835lum 1838lum bharthaavinteyum makaludeyum maranashesham, kumbriyayile eedan caltonil kurachukaalam thaamasicha trollop italiyile florencylake thamasam maari, pakshe (makan tominte vaakkukalil) "suuryan thante kuthirakale penrith tounil ninnu valare akale vachu koottiyinakki."oru varsham, theodosia garro thante veettamgamaakaan avar kshanichu. garro thante makan thomas adolphusine vivaham kazhichu, 1863 ll trollopinte maranam vare moovarum orumichu thaamasichu. florencile engleesh semitheriyile trollop kudumbatthile mattu naalu amgangalkku sameepam avale samskarichu.