
akhshtairskaaya guha

padinjaaran kokkasasile sradheyamaaya oru puraavastu sthalamaanu akhshtirirskaya guha (bigg kasachebrodskaya). russiayile crassnoder kraayiyile sochiyile adlersky sitti jillaykku sameepam msimtta nadiyude akhshthirskaaya malayidukkinte valathuvashathaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1903 septambaril edward martle aduthulla kasachi broad graamatthile thaamasakkaaranaaya gabriel revingo chernnaanu ithu kandethiyathu. praadeshika gramamaaya akhshtirinte perilum kasachi broad graamatthinte perilum guhayk eee peru nalkiyittundu.
vivaranam.
guhayude praveshana kavaadam kizhakkan exposureulla msimtta nadikku (samudranirappinu mukalil) mukalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. aadyam oru idanaazhi roopappeduthukayum pinneedu rund haalukalayi vibhajikkukayum, vishalamaaya paarayilekku athu vyaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. kooduthal kalimanninte kuthane uyarchayum rund idungiya vazhikal avasaanathilekku varikayum cheiyunnu. guhayude praveshana kavaadathinu sameepam oru neenda idanaazhiyaal bandhippichirikkunna rund pradeshangalundu.
charitraatheethakaala vaasthuvidyayude savisheshamaaya smaarakam enna padavi eee guhayk labhichu. 1978ll guhayude praveshana kavaadam adaykkukayum idanaazhi irumbu baarukalal thadayukayum cheythu. 1999ll pothujanagalkk prapyamaaya eee guhayil krithrima velicham, padikal, padikal enniva sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
kandethalum khananavum.
1903 septambaril edward-alfred martle aduthulla kasachi broad graamatthile thaamasakkaaranaaya gabriel revinkoyumaanu akhshthirskaaya guha kandethiyathu. 1936ll puraavastu gaveshakanaaya serji nikkolayevichu samyaattin charithraatheethakaalatthe aadyathe manushyaavashishtangal khananam cheythu. 1961 muthal 1965 vare puraavastu gaveshakar emm. ezz. paanichkinayum eee. eiii. vekkilova nadatthiya khananagal punaraarambhichu. madhyakala paleolithic kaalam muthal aadyakaala madhyakaalakhattam vareyulla ekadesham 5 meter kattiyullathaanu straattigraaphik sequence. 1999 muthal 2008 vare nadanna ettavum puthiya khananangalil motham 6,000-ladhikam asthikal kandethi-athil 92 sathamaanavum guha karadiyudethaanu. koodaathe, maan, kaattukrishi, aadukal, chennaaykkal, kurukkan, mattu mrugangal ennivayude avashishtangalum ivideyundu. ekadesham 70,000 varshangalkk munbu manushyarum niyaandartthalukalum guhayil sthirathaamasamaakki. ekadesham 20,000 varshangalkk sesham 30,000 muthal 35,000 varshangalkk munbu crow-maagnan manushyar eee guhayil adhivasichirunnu.
phalangal.
"lair datinga" "lair 3/1:40,000 varsham bisi; lair 4/1:70,000 varsham bisi; lair 4/2:80,000 varsham bisi; lair 5/1:112,000 varsham bisi; lair 5/2:200,000 varsham bisi; lair 6/1:2,50,000 varsham bisi; lair 6/2:270,000 varsham bisi; lair 7:3,00,000 varsham bisi; lair 8:3,00,000 varsham bisi; lair 9:350,000 varsham bisi; lair 9:350,000 varsham bisi
vivaranavum kandethalukalum.
kandethal (2005): guha karadiyude mandible; guha karadiyude iduppu asthi; aaram; humourous; servical kasherukkal; vaariyell; kasherukkal; araa kasherukkal; thorassic kasherukkal
ekskaveshan (2005): level 3 meter mousteeriyan. bii. sii. 40,000 kaalaghattatthile neanderthal samskaaravumaayi eee nila bandhappettirikkunnu. chila guha karadiyude avashishtangal kandethi. guhayude nilaykkullile karutha paadukal paachakatthinum choodaakkunnathinum thee upayogichathinte falamaayirikkaam. shaasthranjar kathikal, kunthangal, kodali ennee upakaranangalum kandethi.
vibhaagam (2005): guhayude paarayude adisthaanam. ekadesham 350,000 varshangalkk munbu thudangi. bii. sii. 9:350,000; bii. sii. 8: <aii. dii. 1>, 000; guha vaasayogyamallathathum vellam kondu niranjathumaayirunnu. paali 6/2,6/1: ekadesham 250,000 varsham bii. sii. bisi 5/2,5/1:112,000 varsham pazhakkamulla neanderthal vaasasthalam kaanikkunna upakaranangal kandethi. neanderthal janathayude deerghakaala vaasasthalathinte aadya nila. paali 4/2,4/1:70,000 varsham bii. sii. neanderthal janathayude deerghakaala vaasasthalathinte randaam ghattam. bii. sii. 3:40,000 varsham. avasanakaala paleolithic. saadhyamaaya crow-maagnon samskaarathinte kallu vasthu.
gallery.
guhayudeyum sameepa pradeshathinteyum phottokal

