
vormi

naalu kalikkarkkaayi roopakalppana cheytha breasbart kudumbatthinte pazhaya, greenlandic, trick-taking card geyimaanu vormsey allengil worms.
charithram.
vormsey "puraathanamaanennu ariyappedunnu", orupakshe 1721 nuu munbulla timingala vetta kaalaghattatthil, pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil norse kudiyettam aprathyakshamaakunnathinum danish missionarymaarude varavinum idayilaayirikkaam ithu. eee samayat, yooropyanmaarumaayulla sanbarkkam kadalkkollakkarumaayum timingala vettakkarumaayum mathramaayirunnu.
noottaandukal pazhakkamulla jarmman kaliyaaya breasbartle ninnaan ithu uthbhavichathenn athinte niyamangalum padaavalikalum shakthamayi soochippikkunnu, ippol brus ennariyappedunnu, ithu orikkal hamberghinte deseeya kaliyaayirunnu, ithu vadakkan europinte bhooribhaagathum vyaapichu, russian breasbart, poolish dresbart, sweedish brass, islandic brus thudangiya samanamaaya geyimukalude oru kudumbatthe valarthunnu. breasbart europile ettavum pazhaya card geyimaaya carnophelil ninnu uthbhavikkunnu, innuvare thudarchayaaya paarambaryamulla kalikkunna eee vastutha "thiranjeduttha syoottile angeyattam aswasthamaaya ranking kramam, prathyekichu thiranjeduttha ezhuperude prathyeka punk" saakshyappeduthunnu.
cardukal.
clubbukal, spedukal, hartukal, vajrangal ennivayude naalu syoottukalil oru 36 card, franch-anuyojyamaaya paaykk, oru k q j 9 8 7 6,5 cardukal upayogichu upayogikkunnu. koodaathe keey-kku pakaram 3-umm thulya ranking, uyarnna cardukal allengil mattadorukal "tokkutsit" ("hangman" allengil "executioner"), jeey, "vormi", keey ennivayaanu. randum oru thanthrathinu vendi kalichaal randaamathethu vijayikk. moonnaamathe maattaadar 8 aanu. adutha kramatthil onpathu, easas, bakkiyulla jaakkukal, sixerukal, anchu, bakkiyulla ettu, raajnjikal, bakkiyulla rajaakkanmaar. oro rankilum avar melpparanja suit kramatthil parasparam tholppichu.
leed cheyyumbol 3 upayogashoonyamaanu, pakshe oru thanthrathilekku cherthaal tholppikkanaavilla. sevensinu avarude saadhaarana breasbart aanukoolyangalundu 3, uyarnna ezhu allengil keey ozhike nayikkumbol tholppikkanaavilla. keey leed cheiyukayo ezhilaanengil kalikkukayo cheythittundenkil, athu keey enna card kondu adikkaam, allengil upayogashoonyamaanu. breasbart kudumbatthile danish amgamaaya brassil eee savisheshatha prathyakshappedunnu. 3 leed cheyyukayum ezhu perr randaam sthaanathethukayum cheythaal, ezhuperkku athu nayichathupole athe aanukoolyangal undu.
vivaranam.
inipparayunna vivaranam smithine (1998) adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ithinu anubandhamaayi macleod (2000) nalkki
thanthrangal nedunnathiloodeyum chila uyarnna cardukal pidichedukkunnathiloode pooyintukal neduka ennathaanu lakshyam. rund peradangunna rund teamukalil naalu kalikkaar undu, pankaalikal parasparam ethirvashathu irikkunnu. edapaadum kaliyum gadikaaradishayil 9 thanthrangalund. oro kalikkaaranum 4 cardukal nalkikkond ettavum kuranja card deale aadyam kalikkunnu. ettavum uyarnna ranking card (mukalilulla niyamangalkk vidheyamaayi) trick vijayikkukayum trick vijayikal aduthathilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnu. oro thanthrathinum sesham, thanthram vijayi kalicha cardukal niraykkunnu, thudarnnu stokku theernnupokunnathuvare mattullava.
eratta, triple, naaliratti thanthrangal eee geyimil ulkkollunnu, athil leed cheiyunna kalikkaaran saadhaaranapole orotta card kalikkaam allengil ore raankilulla rando moonno naalo cardukal leed cheyyaam. mattullavar ore ennam cardukal kalikkukayum oro leed kaardukalum vevvere adikkukayum venam, ennirunnaalum thulya raankulla cardukal upayogichu allah.
vormi" kalikkukayum thanthram vijayikkukayum cheythaal (avasana card allengil "tokkusitt" ithinakam kalichittundenkil ozhike), 1 bonus pooyint nedukayum "vormi" kalikkaaran "tokkusitt" kaivasham undaayirunnillenn theliyikkaan ellah hand kaardukalum ethiraaliye kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. vormi" kalikkumbol ethir teaminu "tokkusitt" undengil, avar athu kalikkanam, eee saahacharyathil avar thanthram nedukayum 2 bonus pooyintukal nedukayum cheiyunnu. oru kalikkaaran oru pankaaliyude "vormsey" "tokkusitt" upayogichu adikkukayaanengil avarkk ellah pooyintukalum kaliyum nashtappedum. vormsey" 3 upayogichu adikkunnathu aarude udamasthathayilaayaalum oru bonus pooyint nedunnu. vormsey" tholppikkumbol "tokkusitt" adikkunnathu 2 pooyint nedukayum "tokkusitt" bonus nashtappedukayum cheiyunnu. 
anchu thanthrangal sweekarikkunna teaminu 1 pooyintum oro adhika thanthrangalkkum 1 pooyintum labikkum. aadyathe anchu thanthrangal vijayikkunnath 2 pooyint nedunnu, ennaal onpathu vijayangalum karar asaadhuvaakkunnu. oru vashath thakarkkappedaatha thanthrangalude kramam ullappol kalii avasanikkaan kazhiyilla. valareyadhikam pooyintukal nedunna oru team thakarukayum avarude ovarshoottu pooyintukalude moolyathinu penaltti pooyintukal nedukayum cheiyunnu. 
kalikkaar score cheyyaan oru govani varaykkunnu, oro pooyintinum govanik avarude vashathulla oru rung maaykkukayo tick cheiyukayo cheiyunnu. kalii ombathu poyintaanu. rund teamukalkum oresamayam ithu nedaam.jii. oru sequence thakarkkunna thanthram oru vashathinu pooyint nalkukayum maruvashathu sequence score cheyyukayum cheythaal.
vakabhedangal.
rund, moonnu kalikkaar veethamulla vakabhedangalum undu.

