rajakeeya kodathikal

westminstarile oru kodathi kettidamaanu royal courts oof justice, saadhaaranayaayi loow courtukal ennu vilikkappedunnu, athil englandileyum veyilsileyum haikodathiyum appeel kodathiyum undu. sarkyoottilum mattu pradhana nagarangalilum haikodathi irikkunnu. 1870-kalil nirmikkappetta victorian gothik punarujjeevana shailiyilulla oru valia chaaraniratthilulla kallu kettidamaanu ithu, ithu poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu maricha jorjju edmund street roopakalppana cheythathum 1882-ll victoria raajnji thurannathum europile ettavum valia kodathikalil onnaanith. ithu onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaanu.
westminstar nagaratthinullile lunden nagaratthinte (temple baar) athirthikkaduthaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. sent klement dains charchu, australian hicommission, landanile kings koleju, lunden school oof economics ennee naalu court sathrangalal chuttappettirikkunnu. chancery leyne, temple ennivayaanu ettavum aduthulla lunden bhoogarbha steshanukal. theruvinte peril pazhaya bailey ennariyappedunna central criminal kodathi ekadesham kizhakk bhagathaanu-rajakeeya kodathikalumaayi nerittu bandhamillaattha oru kireedakodathi kendram.
charithram.
noottaandukalaayi eee kodathikal westminstar halilaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandil, oru puthiya uddeshya nirmmitha ghadana aavashyamaayi varumennu jadjimar theerumaanichu. 1865 leeii courts oof justice building act, 1865 leeii courts oof justice concentration (saitt) aakt ennivayude pramoshan ulppede thayyaareduppu niyamaparamaaya jolikalude bhooribhaagavum edwin wilkins feeld poortthiyaakki. kettidatthil oru feeld prathima nilakollunnu. 450 veedukal polichuneekkenda sthalathinu paarlament £1 nalki.
niyama kodathikalkkaayulla oru roopakalppanaykkulla thirachil oru malsarathiloodeyaayirunnu, oru roopakalppanayum oru vaasthushilpiyum thiranjedukkunnathinulla annathe saadhaarana sameepanamaayirunnu. 1866 muthal 1867 vare nadanna malsarathil karaarinaayi malsaricha panthrand aarkkitektukal oororutharum saittinaayi designukal samarppichu. 1868ll jorjju edmund streettaanu vijayiyenn oduvil theerumaanikkappettu. 1873ll messers bull & sansu oof southaamptan aanu kettidam aarambhichath. athinte kothupanikal prarambha ghattathil gurutharamaaya panimudakkinu kaaranamavukayum athu mattu vyaapaarangalilekkum vyaapippikkumenn bheeshanippeduthukayum jolikal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkaan kaaranamavukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, videsha thozhilaallikale konduvannu-kooduthalum jarmmankaaraan. ithu panimudakkunnavarude bhaagath ninnu kadutha shathruthayundaakkukayum puthumukhangale kettidatthinullil paarppikkukayum bhakshanam nalkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee tharkkangal oduvil pariharikkappedukayum kettidam poortthiyaakkaan ettu varshamedukkukayum cheythu; 1882 desember 4 nuu victoria raajnji ithu audyogikamaayi udghaadanam cheythu.
kettidam thurakkunnathinu munbu theruvu chatthu, jolikal marikadannu. bhavananirmmaanathinu nalkia panam naadukadatthappettavarude estettukalil ninnu kodathiyil shekharicha 700,000 poundu aayirunnu. ookku jolikalkkum kodathiyile fittingukalkkum 70,000 poundu koodi chelavaakukayum alankaaravum alankaaravum kondu kettidatthinte motham chelavu 1 dasalaksham poundil thazheyaayi.
1912ll poortthiyaaya vestt green kettidam nirmmikkunnathinayi sarr henry taannarude roopakalppanakalilekku eee kettidam vyapippichu. raajnjiyude kettidam 1968ll thudarnnu, thomasinte kooduthal kodathikal 1990 januvariyil poortthiyaayi.
2021-leeii covid-19 mahamari samayat criminal vichaaranaykkaayi eee kettidam oru "naittingel kodathiyaayi" upayogichirunnu.
vaasthuvidya.
roopakalppanayil izhaye abhimukeekarikkunna oru samamita pradhana munbhagam ulppedunnu; pinnott neengunna madhyabhaagathu, valia haalilekk nayikkunna oru kamana kavaadam undu; onnaam nilayil kothiyeduttha chuttupaadil anchu bhaagangalulla janala mukalil oru rooss janala adangiya gable undu. gableinte mukalil oru pushpamaalayodukoodiya yeshuvinte oru shilpamund. engleesh niyama paarambaryatthinte sthambhangale pratheekappeduthunna naalu prathimakalaaya mosse, solomon, alfred dhii grettu ennivarude prathimakalum ivideyundu. madhyabhaagathinte iruvashathum lancet janalakal adangiya gopurangalundu, athinappurathu vashathe chirakukalundu. strand frondageinte kizhakke attathu oru uyaramulla clock tower undu, athinu mukalil oru pyramid melkoora, avasana, flagpol enniva undu; athil oru clock anchu manikalum (motham 81 tonn bharam) gillett, blaant & qoo..
akathu, vadakku-thekk bhaagathulla grettu haalil ninnu courtukal krameekarichirikkunnu; kizhakk oru muttamund, kodathimurikkaarkkulla offeesukal muttathinu chuttum krameekarichirikkunnu. silpiyaaya alfred gilbertinte victoria raajnjiyude prathimayaanu grettu haalil ullathu.
vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya nicolas pevsner eee kettidatthe "swatantra rachanayile oru paatam, klaasikkukalude samamiti onnumilla, pakshe samamiti upekshikkappedunna sthalangalil achadakkamillaathathalla" ennu visheshippichu. parishkaranavaada rashtreeya prasthaanavum uyarnna victorian vasthuvidyaa prasthaanavum ithine swaadheenichuvennu david braunli avakaashappedukayum ithine "saadhaarana mangral kaaryam" ennu visheshippikkukayum athesamayam tainer ithine "gothik punarujjeevanatthinte avasaanathe mahathaaya mathethara kettidam" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu.
1882ll victoria raajnji kettidam udghaadanam cheythathayi chithreekarikkunna henry tanworth velsinte oru painting sarkkar art shekharathil adangiyirikkunnu.

