
mccay dawase

mcwenkway "mccay" dawashe (1920-1972) oru dakshinaafrikkan samgeethajnjanaayirunnu. manhattan sahodaranmaarumaayum pinneedu jasses episttilukalumaayum saxophonistum samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil addeham vijayam nedi.
jeevacharitram.
1920ll dakshinaafrikkayile kizhakkan landanile nagarathilaanu dawase janichathu. saxophonylake maarunnathin munbu addeham cheruppatthil pennivishal vaayikkunnu. 1940 kalude madhyathil dakshinaafrikkayile mikacha orkkastrayaaya jaas bhraanthanmaar ulppede niravadhi pazhaya samgeethajnjarkkoppam addeham paryadanam nadatthi, 1952 ll johannesburg mekhalayile niravadhi baandukal addeham ezhuthiya "majuba" enna gaanam ulppeduthaan shramichu. aaa varsham, "drum" magazin ezhuthi, davaaseyude "aafrikkan prameyangalude avatharanangal ithuvare njangalkk labhichathil vachu ettavum mikachathaanu". 1950ll addeham kippy mokketsi kalicha shaandidaun sekstett enna groupine nayikkukayaayirunnu. akkaalathe davaaseyude shaili tainer saxophonist colman hockinsinu samaanamaanenn visheshippikkappettu. 1950kalude madhyathode dawase bebopil thaalparyam valarthiyedukkukayum dollar braandumaayi (pinneedu abdullah ibrahim ennariyappettu) sahakarikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. mokketsi, trombone kalikkaranaaya jonas gwangwa, trumpettar hyoog masekela ennivarodoppam iruvarum jasses episttilukal roopeekarichu. pandithanaaya christopher mers avare "raajyathe ettavum uyarnna bahumatiyullah jaas groupaayi" maarukayum 1962 ll brand naadukadatthunnathuvare angane thudarukayum cheythathayi visheshippikkunnu.
1950kalil addeham nayicha oru sangeetha samghathe manhattan sahodaranmaar oru backing bandai thiranjedutthu. aafrikkan swaadheenangal konduvannu oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil manhattan sahodaranmaarude shabdathil ganyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyathaayi dawaze visheshippichu. 'manhattan sahodaranmaarude gitaaristaaya 'general' doose 1987ll paranju, davaaseyude bharanakaalathu baand anukarikkunnathinupakaram savisheshamaaya oru shabdam vikasippicheduthathi. miriam makeba manhattan sahodaranmaarum 1956-ll davaaseyude "laakutshona ilanga" record cheythu. paattinte janapreeti oru engleesh pathippinulla abhyarthanakalkku kaaranamaayi, 1956-ll, gaalotton recordukal "manoharamaaya nunakal" puratthirakki, ithu mekkeyude aadya sooloo vijayavum engleeshile aadya recording aayirunnu. engleesh pathippil, jayilukalilum aashupathrikalilum thante priyappettavane thirayunna oru manushyanekkurichulla shosa gaanarachanaykk pakaram "ningal ningalude rund manoharamaaya annukal kondu atharam manoharamaaya nunakal parayunnu" enna bandhamillaathathum nirupadravakaravumaaya varii upayogichu. "manoharamaaya nunakal" american aikyanaadukalile "parasyaboard" hoott 100-ll idam nediya aadyathe dakshinaafrikkan recordayi maari. 1959-leeii jaas samgeethamaaya "king konginu" vendi ganangal ezhuthaan dawase sahayichu.
1960kalil, jaas dasslers enna oru samghathe dawase nayichu, avarodoppam mokketsiyum pravarthichu. 1962-ll colled kaasal jaas festivalil "jaas vibhaagathil onnaam sammanam" eee samgham nedi, athu kazhinja varsham jasses episttilukal nediyirunnu. 1972ll strock moolam dawase sovettoyil vachu marichu.