
laingika vyathiyaanam (sexology)

pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum pradhaanamaayum prachaaratthilundaayirunna swavarggalaingikathayude oru sidhaanthamaanu laingika vipareeta sidhaantham. laingika vyathiyaanam lingaparamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude janmana ulla vyathiyaanamaanennu vishwasikkappettirunnu purusha vyathiyanangal, oru paridhivare, parambaraagathamaayi sthree pinthudarchakalilekkum vasthradhaaranathilekkum chaayvullavayaayirunnu, thirichum. laingikashaasthranjanaaya richard voonn kraaft-ibbing sthree laingika vyathiyaanathe "sthree nenchile pullinga aathmaav" ennaanu visheshippichathu.
thudakkathil medical grandhangalil maathram othungiyirunna laingika vyathiyaanam enna ashayam, laingikashaasthranjarude kaazhchappaadukal janapriyamaakkunnathinaayi bhaagikamaayi ezhuthiya radcliffe haalinte 1928 leeii lesbian novalaaya "dhii well oof loniliness" vazhi vyaapakamaayi pracharikkapettu. laingikashaasthranjanaaya havelock ellisinte aamukhathode prasidheekaricha ithu, kraaft-ebinginte cases padanangalilonninodu sakthamaaya saamyam pulartthunna athinte nayakane soochippikkaan "invert" enna padam sthiramaayi upayogichu.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
laingika vyathiyana sidhaantham uyarnnuvanna pathonpathaam noottaandile europil swavarggalaingikatha mikka adhikaaraparidhiyilum criminal kuttamaayirunnu. laingika vipareeta sidhaanthathinte aavirbhavam swavarga laingika perumaattatthinte sangalppathil thinmayil ninnu janmana ulla swabhaavathilekkulla oru vazhithirivayi adayaalappeduthi.
uthbhavavum janakeeyavalkkaranavum.
1869-ll, kaal-maria kertbeni "swavarggalaingikatha" srishticha athe varsham thanne, kaal friedrich oottoo westphaal "kontrar sexuvalemphindung" ennu vilikkunna niravadhi kesukal report cheyth oru paper ezhuthi, ithu engleeshilekku vipareeta laingika vikaaramo vipareeta laingika sahajaavabodhamo aayi vivarthanam cheythu. 1870-ll "archive pharr saikyatriye undu nervencrankitan" enna prasidheekaranathil "dye contrair sexuvalemphindung, simplem ains neuropathishen (psychopathischen) sustaandas" enna thalakkettil eee prabandham prasidheekarichu. 1878-ll "sall inversiyon dell 'insteento sesuval" enna lekhanathiloode laingika sahajaavabodhathinte vipareethamaayi arigo tamasia eee sidhaantham itaaliyan bhaashayilekku avatharippichu. jeane-martin charcot victor magnan 1882-ll "inversion duu sense jenittal ettu oottas pervezhsans sexuvelles" enna lekhanathil jananendria aabhimukhyathinte vipareethamaayi eee sidhaantham franch bhashayil avatharippichu. joonn aadingtan symmontukal 1873-ll addeham ezhuthiya "greak dhaarmmikathayile oru prashnam" ennathil "laingika vipareeta" enna vaachakam upayogichu, 1883-ll svakaaryamaayi prasidheekarichu.
sidhaantham.
laingika vipareeta sidhaantham swavarga aakarshanathe linga vyathyaasathinte oru roopamaayi manassilakkunnu. swantham lingathilekku aakarshikkappedunna oraalaan laingika vipareeta sidhaantham, avarude aakarshanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi lingabhedam aakarshikkunna swavarggaanuraagikalaaya aalukalum cross dressing allengil cross-linga identification polulla mattu vazhikalil niyukta laingika rolukal lamghikkunna swavarggaanuraagikalaaya aalukalum thammil eee sidhaantham parimithamaaya vyathyasam kaanikkunnu.
eee sidhaanthamanusarichu, swavarggaanuraagikalaaya purushanmaarum lesbiakkaarum laingika "inverts" aayirunnu, shaareerikamaayi purushano sthriyo aayi prathyakshappetta aalukal, ennaal avar "vipareeta" shareeraghadanayil ninnullavaraanennu aantharikamaayi thonni (lingabhedathekkurichulla bainari kaazhchappaad anusarichu). athinaal, swavargalaingika aagrahangaleyum aakarshanatheyum "olinjirikkunna bhinnalingatha" ennum ubhayalingeeya aagrahathe "cycosexwal hermaphroditism" ennum vishadeekarichu-mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, swavarggaanuraagikalum lesbianmaarum yadhaarthathil "thettaaya shareerathil janicha" bhinnalingakkaaraayirunnu, aadhunikakaala laingikashaasthranjar "dwilinga" ennu vilikkunnavare (munbu "hermaphroditeukal") eee sidhaantham (ubhayalingeeya vyakthiyude "purusha" bhaagathinu sthreekalodu aakarshanamundennu karuthappedunnu, "sthree" bhaagathinu purushanmaarilekku aakarshanangalund).