monschemier

swittsarlandile bernn kantonile sealand administrative jillayile oru munisippaalittiyaan mantskeemiyar.
charithram.
1185ll "munchimur" ennaanu muntteshimiyarine aadyamaayi paraamarshikkunnath.
eee pradeshathe oru vaasasthalathinte aadyakaala adayaalangal bahols-octoberfeldil ninnu kandethiya chila madhyashilaayuga philnt upakaranangalaan. mattu charitraatheethakaala adayaalangalil venkalayugathile shavakudeeram allengil mantskeemiyar chathuppile oru vaasasthalathinte avashishtangal, gugglerakerile roman kaalaghattatthile shmashana sthalam enniva ulppedunnu. 1185-ll sent. johansen graamatthinte mail bharanam aarambhichu. 1474-ll mantskemiyar ulppede erlaakkinte muzhuvan "hershaftum" bernn etteduthu. erlaakkile beylivikkile berneys court oof insinte bhaagamaayi ithu maari. kottaaratthil ulppedunnathinu purame, manteskeemiyar ellaayppozhum ins edavakayude bhagamaanu. 1827ll graamatthinte oru bhagam theepidutthatthil nashichu. thudarnnulla varshangalil ithu punarnirmikkappettu. 1874-83 juura vaattar karakshan projakttinte chelavu burgerjaminde pothu feeldukal wilkan allengil "oolmend" cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakki. 1876-ll bergergamindake oru uddeshyamillaathaavukayum athu pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu. juura jalasamskaranam grand maaray chathupp ozhukaan sahayikkukayum graamam avasheshikkunna sambannamaaya krishiyidangalilekku vyapikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. leeii grand maraaysiloodeyulla oru pradhana haiway graamathe raajyathinte mattu bhagangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1902ll bernn-nyoochaattal railway graamathilekku mattoru paatha nalki. eluppathilulla gathagatha bandhangal janasamkhyaa valarchaykku kaaranamaayi. 1956ll oru charakk yard warehouseukalum montschemierine swittsarlandile pachakkari ulppaadanathinum shippinginumulla kendramaakki maatti.
bhoomishaasthram.
mantskemiyarinu oru pradeshamundu. eee pradeshathe allengil <aii. dii. 1> kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu, allengil 1.8% vanamekhalayaanu. bakkiyulla bhoomiyude backie bhagam, allengil <aii. dii. 1> sthirathaamasamaakkiyirikkunnu (kettidangaloo rodukalo), allengil 0.6% nadikaloo thadaakangalo aanu, allengil 1% ulppaadanakshamamallaatha bhoomiyaanu.
nirmmicha pradeshatthinte 3.3 sathamaanam vyavasaya kettidangalum 5.7 sathamaanam bhavanangalum 7.4 sathamaanam gathagatha adisthaana soukaryangalumaanu. oorjja, jala adisthaana soukaryangalum mattu prathyeka vikasita mekhalakalum eee pradeshatthinte 1.2 sathamaanam varum. vanabhoomiyude 0.6 sathamaanam vanapradeshavum 1.2 sathamaanam thottangalo cheria marakkoottangalo kondu moodappettirikkunnu. kaarshika bhoomiyude 4.5 sathamaanam mechilppurangalum 2.5 sathamaanam thottangalko munthirivallikalko upayogikkunnu. munisippalittiyile jalathinte 0.20 sathamaanam thadaakangalilum 0.40 sathamaanam nadikalilum aruvikalilumaanu.
berneys sealandil eathaandu karutha mannulla grand maaraayisilaan mantskeemiyar sthithi cheiyunnathu.
nyoochaattalinum berninum edayilulla railway lainilaan mantskemiyar sthithi cheiyunnathu. cheiyunnathu avide nirtthunnu.
2009 desember desember munisippaalittiyude muun jillayaya amtsbesirkku erlach pirichuvittu. adutha divasam, 2010 januvari 1 nuu, ithu puthuthayi srishticha werwaltongscrise sealandil chernnu.
kottu oof ams.
munisippal kottu oof aamsinte blayson "oru ilam allengil aarjent mothatthil 3 coupo gulukalude oru moundu aanu, dekstaril oru alder trea vertt trunked aarjent anusarichu oru chevi allengil dushta issue prakaram."
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
mantskemiyarinte janasamkhya () aanu. janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> videsha pouranmaaraanu. kazhinja 10 varshathinide (2000-2010) janasamkhya 17.7% enna nirakkil maari. kudiyettam <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu, jananavum maranavum 3.8 shathamaanamaayirunnu.
janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum () avarude aadya bhashayaayi jarmman (904 allengil 81.7%) samsaarikkunnu, porchugees randaamathe ettavum saadhaaranamaaya bhasha (106 allengil 9.6%), franch moonnaamathe bhasha (37 allengil 3.3%). itaaliyan samsaarikkunna 11 perundu.
janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> purushan <aii. dii. 2> sthreekalum aayirunnu. janasamkhyayil 468 swis purushanmaarum (janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 2>) 190 (<aii. dii. 1>) swis ithara purushanmaarum ulppedunnu. 472 swis vanithakalum (aii. dii. 1) 15 (1.2%) swis ithara vanithakalum undaayirunnu. munisippalittiyile janasamkhyayil 461 allengil ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> manteskeemiyaril janichu 2000-ll avide thaamasichu. 278 allengil <aii. dii. 2> ore kantanil janichu, 166 allengil <aii. dii. 3> swittsarlandil mattevideyengilum janichu, 196 allengil <aii. dii. 4> swittsarlandinu purathu janichu.
kuttikalum kaumaarakkaarum (aii. dii. 4> vayass) janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 5 aanu, muthirnnavar (aii. dii. 1> vayass) aii. dii. 2 umm muthirnnavar (64 vayassinu mukalil) aii. dii. 3 umm aanu.
munisippalittiyil avivaahitharum orikkalum vivaham kazhikkaathavarumaaya 442 perundaayirunnu. 568 vivaahitharum 59 vidhavakalum vidhavakalum 38 vivaahamochanam nediyavarumaayirunnu.
oraal maathram ulppedunna 121 veedukalum ancho athiladhikamo aalukalulla 26 veedukalum undaayirunnu. motham 438 appaartmentukal (motham aii. dii. 1) sthiramaayi niranjirikkumbol 22 appaartmentukal (4.5 sathamaanam) kaalaanusrithamaayi niranjirikkukayum 29 appaartmentukal (5.9 sathamaanam) shoonyamaavukayum cheythu. puthiya bhawana yoonittukalude nirmmaana nirakk 1000 thaamasakkaarkk 3.9 puthiya unitaayirunnu. munisippaalittiyude ozhivukalude nirakk 0.51% aayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya thaazhepparayunna chartle nalkiyirikkunnu
raashtreeyam.
raashtreeyam federal thiranjeduppil 42 sathamaanam vottu nediya swis peeples partyanu (ezz. vii. pii) ettavum janapriyamaaya party. kansarvetteevu demookratik party (bii. dii. pii) (<aii. dii. 1>), ivaanchalikkal peeples party (iii. vii. pii) (9.7%), kristhyan soshyal party (sii. ezz. pii) (9.7%) ennivayaayirunnu adutha moonnu janapriya partykal. federal thiranjeduppil motham 416 vottukal rekhappeduthukayum vottarmaarude ennam <aii. dii. 1> aayirikkukayum cheythu.
sambadghadana.
montschemieril thozhilillaayma nirakk 1.84% aayirunnu. munisippalittiyil aake 926 perr jolie cheythirunnu. ithil 115 perr praadhamika saambathika mekhalayil jolie cheiyunnavarum 30 oolam bisinasukal eee mekhalayil earppettirikkunnavarum. secondary mekhalayil 193 perr jolie cheyyukayum eee mekhalayil 15 bisinasukal nadathukayum cheythu. eee mekhalayil 34 bisinasukalulla 618 perr moonnaam mekhalayil jolie cheiyunnundu. munisippalittiyil 625 thamasakkaar chila seshiyil jolie cheythirunnu, athil sthreekalum thozhilaallikalude aii. dii. 1 aayirunnu.
 motham 832 muzhuvan samaya thulya jolikalundaayirunnu. praadhamika mekhalayile jolikalude ennam 90 aayirunnu, avayellaam kaarshikamekhalayilaayirunnu. dvitheeya mekhalayile jolikalude ennam 182 aayirunnu, athil 164 allengil (90.1%) uthppaadanathilum 19 (10.4%) nirmmaanathilumaayirunnu. moonnaamthala mekhalayile jolikalude ennam 560 aayirunnu. moonnaamthala mekhalayil; 476 allengil aii. dii. 1> mothakkachavadathilo chillara vilppanayilo motor vaahanangalude attakutappanikalilo aayirunnu, 42 allengil 7.5% charakkukalude chalanathilum sambharanathilumaayirunnu, 12 allengil 2.1% oru hotelilo restorantilo aayirunnu, 8 allengil 1.4% vidyaabhyaasathilum 3 allengil 0.5% aarogya samrakshanathilumaayirunnu.
munisippaalittiyilekk 284 thozhilaallikalum puratthekku vanna 295 thozhilaalikalumaanu undaayirunnathu. munisippaalitti thozhilaallikalude motham kayattumathikkaraanu, oororutharkkum praveshikkunnathinu ekadesham 1 thozhilaallikal munisippaalitti vidunnu. jolie cheiyunna janasamkhyayil, 12.2% jolisthalathekku pookaan pothugathagatham upayogichu, 41.3% oru swakaarya kaar upayogichu.
matham.
221 allengil <aii. dii. 2> roman catholicar 788 allengil <aii. dii. 1> swis parishkaricha sabhayil pettavarumaayirunnu. bakkiyulla janasamkhyayil, oru yaadhaasthithika sabhayile 4 amgangalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1>) mattoru kristhyan sabhayil ninnulla 38 vyakthikalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 2>) undaayirunnu. 13 perr (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1>) islaamikaraayirunnu. oru vyakthi budhamathakkaaranum 12 perr hindukkalumaayirunnu. 31 perr (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1) oru palliyilum pettavaralla, anjeyavaadikalo nireeshwaravaadikalo aanu, 18 vyakthikal (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 2) chodyathinu utharam nalkiyilla.
vidyaabhyaasam.
muntskemiyaril ekadesham 382 allengil (34.5%) janasamkhya nirbandhithamallaatha unnatha secondary vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki, 76 allengil (6.9%) adhika unnatha vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki (onnukil sarvakalashaala allengil oru "faachoshchyool"). moonnaamthala school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya 76 peril, <aii. dii. 2> swis purushanmaarum <aii. dii. 1> swis vanithakalumaayirunnu.
bernn school samvidaanathile kantoon oru varshathe nirbandhithamallaatha kindergarten thudarnnu aarr varshathe primery school nalkunnu. thudarnnu moonnu varshathe nirbandhitha lover secondary schoolil vidyaarthikale kazhivinum abhiruchikkum anusarichu verthirikkunnu. thudarnnu lover secondary vidyaarthikalkku adhika school vidyaabhyaasathil pankedukkaam allengil avarkk oru aprenteeshippil praveshikkaam.
<aii. dii. 1> school varshathil, mantskemiyaril motham 116 vidyaarthikal klaasukalil pankedutthu. munisippalittiyil motham 26 vidyaarthikalulla 2 kindergarten klaasukalundaayirunnu. kindergarten vidyaarthikalil, 38.5% swittsarlandile sthiramo thaalkkaalikamo aaya thaamasakkaaraayirunnu (pouranmaaralla) koodaathe 38.5% klaas room bhaashayekkaal vyathyasthamaaya maathrubhaashayullavaraanu. munisippalittiyil 5 primery klaasukalum 90 vidyaarthikalumundaayir. praadhamika vidyaarthikalil, 27.8% swittsarlandile sthiramo thaalkkaalikamo aaya thaamasakkaaraayirunnu (pouranmaaralla) koodaathe 26.7% klaas room bhaashayekkaal vyathyasthamaaya maathrubhaashayullavaraanu.
mantteshemiyaril mattoru munisippalittiyil ninnu vanna 6 vidyaarthikalum 63 thamasakkaar munisippaalittikk purathulla skoolukalil padichavarumaayirunnu.
anthaaraashtra bandhangal.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
mantskemiyar erattakalaana
hardheim, jarmmani

