
jigso pasil

palappozhum kramarahithamaya aakruthiyilulla interlocking, mosais cheytha kashanagal ennivayude assembly aavasyamulla oru tiling pasil aanu jigso pasil (sandarbhathodoppam, palappozhum verum pasil), avayil oronninum saadhaaranayaayi oru chithratthinte oru bhagamundu. kootticherkkumbol, pasil kashanagal oru samboornna chithram srishtikkunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandil, parannathum chathuraakrithiyilullathumaaya oru thadi kashanathil oru chithram varachu, thudarnnu cheria kashanangalayi murichu jigso pasilukal srishtichu. peru undaayirunnittum orikkalum oru jigso upayogichirunnilla. 1760 oode, joonn spillsbury enna lunden cartographer kothupaniyum jigso pasilukal vaanijyavalkkarichathinte bahumati nediyittundu. addehathinte roopakalppana loka bhoopadangal edukkukayum oro rajyangaleyum murichumaattukayum cheythu, angane avaa vidyaarthikalkku bhoomishaasthraparamaaya adhyapana sahaayamaayi veendum kootticherkkappedaam. athinusesham avaa pradhaanamaayum interlocking cardboard kashanagal upayogichaanu nirmmikkappettath, athil vaividhyamaarnna chithrangalum designukalum ulppedunnu.
kochukuttikalil maanasika bhramana visospatial kazhivu polulla vaijnjaanika kazhivukal padikkaan gaveshana padanangalil jigso pasilukal upayogichittundu.
jigso pasilukalile saadhaarana chithrangalil prakrithiyil ninnulla ramgangal, kettidangal, aavarthichulla roopakalppanakal enniva ulppedunnu-kottakalum parvathangalum saadhaaranamaanu, athupole mattu parambaraagatha vishayangalum. ennirunnaalum, eathu chithravum upayogikkaam. ottathavanayum cheria achadi-rann pasilukalkkayi saankethikavidyakal upayogikkunna karakaushala pasal nirmmaathaakkalum kambanikalum opttikkal illutionukal, asaadhaaranamaaya kala, vyakthigatha photographukal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna vishayangal upayogikkunnu. parambaraagatha paranna, dvimaana pasilukalkku purame, trimana pasilukal golaakrithiyilulla pasilukalum vasthuvidyaa vinodangalum ulppede valia thothilulla nirmmaanatthilekku praveshichu.
jigso pasil premikale sahaayikkunnathin boardukal, kesukal, frameukal, roll-upp mattukal ennivayulppede niravadhi jigso pasil aaksasarikal labhyamaayittund. mikka kootticherttha pasilukalum punarupayogatthinaayi verpeduthumbol, avaa pasha upayogichu oru backingle gadippikkaanum kalayayi pradarshippikkaanum kazhiyum.
sameepa varshangalil malsaraadhishtitha jigso pussling janapreeti vardhichu, praadeshikavum deseeyavumaaya malsarangal pala raajyangalilum nadannu, 2019 muthal vaarshika loka jigso pasil chaambyanshippukal nadannu.
charithram.
1760 oode joonn spillsbury oru markwetry zoo upayogichu aadyathe jigso pasil nirmmichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu.
vichedanam ennariyappedunna aadyakaala pasilukal nirmmichathu kaadinyamulla thadi sheettukalil maappukal sthaapikkukayum deseeya athirthikal murichu bhoomishaasthram padippikkunnathinu upayogapradamaaya oru pasil srishtikkukayum cheythaanu. 1800 kalude avasaanathil prathyakshappetta rajaavu jorjju moonnaamanteyum raajnji charlot cardboard jigso pasilukaludeyum kuttikale padippikkaan royal governous lady charlot finch atharam "vichedicha bhoopadangal" upayogichu, pakshe cardboard pasilukal gunanilavaaramillaathavayi kanakkakkappedumennum thadi jigsoyle labha marjin valuthayirikkumennum nirmmathaakkal karuthiyathinaal thadi pasilukal maattisthaapikkunnathil avaa mandagathiyilaayirunnu.
1880-ll fretsos aakruthikal murikkunnathinulla thiranjedukkunna upakaranamaayi maariyappol "jigso" enna peru pasilumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. freetso jigsokalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayathinaal, peru thettayi kaanapedunnu.
mahaamaandyakaalathu jigso pasilukal vilakuranjathum deerghakaalam nilanilkkunnathumaaya punarupayogikkaavunna vinoda roopathil janapreeti nedi. eee samayathaan jigso kooduthal sankeernavum muthirnnavare aakarshikkunnathumayi parinamichathu. avaa uthppanna pramoshanukalilum nalkukayum parasyangalil upayogikkukayum cheythu, upabhokthakkal promot cheytha uthppannathinte oru chithram poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
mechappetta vethanam vilavardhanavinu kaaranamayathinaal randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham thadi pasilukalude vilppana kuranju, athesamayam nirmmaana prakriyakalile mechappeduthalukal paperboard jigsokale kooduthal akarshakamaakki.
covid-19 mahamariyude stey-attu-hoome oordarukalkkidayil, mahaamaandyavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol jigso pasilukalude aavasyam vardhichu.
aadhunika nirmmaanam.
mikka aadhunika jigso pasilukalum paperboard kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, kaaranam avaa vanthothil ulppaadippikkaan eluppavum vilakuranjathumaanu. oru paintinginteyo mattu dvimaana kalaasrishtikaludeyo vipuleekaricha foto allengil achadicha punarnirmmaanam cardboardil ottichu oru pressilekku nalkunnu. pasil dye" ennu vilikkunna aavasyamulla paatteninte oru koottam kadinamaaya steel bladeukale pathrangal poornnamaayum murikkunnathuvare bordiloode nirbandhikkunnu.
palappozhum plywood kondu nirmmichathum slottukal murichatho kathichatho aaya oru paranna bordaanu pasil dye. kathikal slottukalil sajjeekarikkukayum compress cheyyaavunna oru meteeriyalil moodukayum cheiyunnu, saadhaaranayaayi nura rubber, ithu katt pasil kashanagal puranthallunnu.
cutting prakriya oru kukki cutter upayogichu aakruthiyilulla kukkikal nirmmikkunnathin samaanamaan. ennirunnaalum, ulppettirikkunna sakthikal valare valuthaanu oru saadhaarana 1000-pease pasil bordiloode dye thallaan 700 tanniladhikam shakti aavasyamaanu.
1930-kalude thudakkathil, ippol lakshakkanakkin dollar chelavaakunna valia hydrolic pressukal upayogichu jigso pasilukal murichu. krithyamaaya murivukal oru sukhakaramaaya phitt nalki, pakshe valia korppareshanukalkk jigso pasil nirmmaana chelavu parimithappedutthi. sameepakaala roller-press reethikal kuranja chelavil athe phalangal nedunnu.
puthiya saankethikavidya thadi allengil akrilik jigso pasilukalude lazer murikkunnathum praapthamakki. eathu valippathilo aakruthiyilo, eathu samkhyayilo sharashari valippathilo ulla kashanagal ishtaanusrithamaayi murikkan kazhiyum ennathaanu ithinte prayojanam. pala myoosiyangalilum avarude chila kalakal kondu nirmmicha lazer-katt akrilik pasilukal undu, athinaal sandarshikkunna kuttikalkk pradharshippichirikkunna chithrangalude pasilukal kootticherkkaan kazhiyum. akrilik kashanagal valare modiyullathum jalanirodhithavumaan, koodaathe imej degrading illaathe thudarchayaaya upayogathe prathirodhikkaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, print, katt paattenukal computer adhishtithamaayathinaal, nashtappetta kashanagal eluppathil punarnirmikkaan kazhiyum.
1960 kalude thudakkathil, lokathile ettavum valia jigso pasil nirmmaathaavaayirunnu tower press; 1969 ll waddingtons ithu etteduthu. niravadhi cheria thothilulla pasil nirmmathaakkal karakaushala shailikalilum kaikodukkalilum avarude srishtikalil kaikodukkalilum pravartthikkunnu.
vyathiyanangal.
jigso pasilukal pala valuppangalil varunnu. muthirnnavarkk vilkkunna pasilukalil 300,500,750 ennam cheruthaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. kooduthal sankeernavum ennaal ippozhum saadhaaranavumaaya pasilukal 1,000,1,500,2,000,3,000,4,000,5,000,6,000,7,500,8,000,9,000,13,200,18,000,24,000,32,000,4,000 kashanangalude valuppathilaan varunnath.
kuttikalkkayi sajjeekarichirikkunna jigso pasilukalkku saadhaaranayaayi niravadhi kashanagal kuravaanu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi valare valuthaanu. valare cheria kuttikalkk, 4 muthal 9 vare valia kashanagalulla pasilukal (shwaasammuttal apakadamaakaathirikkaan) saadhaaranamaanu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi maram kondo plaastik kondo nirmmichavayaanu, kedupaadukalillathe vrithiyaakkaam.
ayiram-kashanagalulla oru pasil 38 kashanagal kondu 27 kashanangalakki, yadhaarthathil 1,026 kashanangalkk, ettavum saadhaaranamaaya leauttu aanu. mikka 500-kashana pasilukalum motham 513 kashanangalkk 19 kashanangalal 27 kashanangalanu. chila pasilukal iruvashathuninnum pariharikkan kazhiyunnathinaal avaa randuvashathuninnum pariharikkam-sankeernnatha koottunnu, kaaranam avaa oro kashanathinteyum valathuvashathekku nokkunnundo ennu utsahi nirnnayikkanam.
"100-550 kashanangalude "famili pasilukal" cheruthum idatharavum valuthumaaya kashanangalude oru shekharam upayogikkunnu, oro valupavum oru dishayilo pasil madhyathilo pookunnu. ithu vyathyastha naipunya thalangalum kaii valuppavumulla oru kudumbatthe orumichu pasil pravartthikkaan anuvadikkunnu. spring bookk, coble hill, seeko, pothu geyimukal, sansu outtu thudangiya kambanikal itharathilulla prathyeka pasil nirmmikkunnu. maruvashathu, ravensburger 2000 muthal 2008 vare itharathilulla pasil nirmmichirunnu.
trimana jigso pasilukalum undu. maram kondo stairophom kondo nirmmichavayaanu avayil palathum, chila kashanagal ithinakam thanne undengil chilath anuyojyamallaathathinaal oru prathyeka kramatthil pasil pariharikkendathundu. oru tharam 3-dii jigso pasil palappozhum plaastik kondu nirmmicha oru pasil globaanu. 2-dii pasilukal pole, kootticherttha kashanagal orotta paali roopappeduthunnu, pakshe avasana roopam trimaanamaanu. bhoomi, chandran, bhoomiyude charitraparamaaya golangal thudangiya golaakrithiyilulla roopangale prathinidheekarikkunna roopakalppanakal mikka globe pasilukalkkum undu.
pasil boxukal", sambharanathinayi madhyathil oru cheria droyero boxo ulla lalithamaaya trimana pasilukalum saadhaaranamaanu.
jigso pasilukal avayude sankeernnatha, kashanangalude ennam, brand enniva anusarichu vilayil ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedaam. amerikkayil kuttikalude pasilukal ekadesham 5 dollaril ninnu aarambhikkumbol valiyava 50 dollarinode aduthekku pookaam. innuvareyulla ettavum chelaveria pasil 2005 ll golden retriever foundeshanu vendiyulla chaarity lelathil 27,000 dollarinu vittu.
niravadhi vaid-passal geyimukal jigso pasilukalile kashanangalkk samaanamaan upayogikkunnathu. udaaharanangalil alfa-leck, jigso vaakkukal, naab-ittu! enniva ulppedunnu., paslej, type-dome, vaid jigso, yotsugo.
pasil kashanagal.
pala pasilukaleyum "poornnamaayum interlocking" ennu vilikkunnu, athaayath aduthulla kashanagal bandhippichirikkunnu, athinaal onnu thirikkumbol avaa gadippichirikkunnu. chilappol oru kashanam pidichu pariharikkapetta bhagam edukkaan kanakshan kaduppamullathaanu.
poornnamaayum interlocking cheiyunna chila pasilukalkku samanamaaya aakruthiyilulla kashanangalund, ethir attangalil vrithaakrithiyilulla taabukalum (interjaambukal) taabukal sweekarikkunnathinu mattu rund vashangalilum "blanks" ennu vilikkunna anubandha indentationukalum undu. poornnamaayum interlocking cheiyunna mattu pasilukalil oro bhaagathum vyathyasthamayi krameekarichirikkunna taabukalum shoonyathakalum undayirikkaam; ennaal avaykku saadhaaranayaayi naalu vashangalund, athinaal taabukaludeyum shoonyathakaludeyum ennam naalu vare koottunnu. ore aakruthiyilulla poornnamaayum interlocking pasilukal, chilappol "japanese stail" ennu vilikkappedunnu, kaaranam kashanangalude aakruthiyile vyathyaasangal ettavum sookshumamaanu.
mikka jigso pasilukalum chathuraakrithiyilullatho chathuraakrithiyilullatho vrithaakruthiyilullatho aayavayaan, oru nereyo sugamamo aaya valanja vashamulla edju kashanangalum naalu corner kashanangalum (pasil chathuramo chathuramo aanenkil). ennirunnaalum, chila pasilukalkku arikukalundu, corner kashanagal mattullava pole murikkunnu, nerr vashangalonnumilla, ithu avaye thirichariyunnathu kooduthal velluvili niranjathaakkunnu. mattu pasilukal kooduthal sankeernamaaya edju kashanagal upayogichu mrugangalude profileukal polulla savisheshamaaya roopangal roopappeduthunnu.
geoid premitteevu tesilation niyamangal anusarichu, immezhseevu panorama jigso polulla golaakrithiyilulla jigsoy kashanagal thrikonaakrithiyilullathaayir.
designer yuu asaka "jigso pasil 29" srishtichu. naalu moola kashanangalkk pakaram ithinu anchu kashanangalund. chithramillaathe ilam neela akrilik upayogichaanu pasil nirmmichirikkunnathu. 2018 pasal design malsarathinte juurii bahumanappetta paramarsham ithinu labhichu. pala paslarukalum athu eluppathil pariharichathinaal, addeham "jigso pasil 19" srishtichu, athu prathikaaramaayi corner kashanagal upayogichu maathram rachichu. oru chithravumillaathe sutharyamaaya pacha akrilik kashanagal upayogichaanu ithu nirmmichathu.
edju peasukal ennunnathu.
jigso paslarukal palappozhum avayellaam kandethiyennu parisodhikkaan avar ethra boarder peasukal thirayunnu ennu munkootty arian aagrahikkunnu. pasil valuppangal saadhaaranayaayi vaanijyaparamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedunna pasilukalil pattikappeduthiyittundum saadhaaranayaayi pasilile motham kashanangalude ennam ulppeduthunnu, koodaathe edju allengil interior kashanangalude ennam pattikappedutharuthu.
athinaal paslarukal athirthi kashanangalude ennam kanakkakkunnu. pii (motham kashanangalude ennam) yill ninnu bii (boarder peasukal) kanakkakkaan, eee reethi pinthudaruka
eee 88 athirthi kashanangalil 4 konukalum hraswa vashangalile konukalkkidayil 17 kashanangalum neelamulla vashangalile konukalkkidayil 25 kashanangalum ulppedunnu.
pothuvaaya pasil alavukal
loka recordukal.
ettavum valia jigso pasilukal.
21, 600 kashanagal kondu alakkunna lokathile ettavum valia jigso pasil, oronnum 50 centimeter/50 centimeter paramavadhi valippamullathayi ginness waled record cheiyunnu. 2002 november 3 nuu hongongile muun kaii tack vimaanathaavalathil 777 perr chernnaanu ithu kootticherthathu.
ettavum valia jigso pasil-mikka kashanangalum.
ettavum kooduthal kashanagalulla jigsoic 551,232 kashanagal undaayirunnu, avaa 14.85 × 23.20 meter (48 adii 8.64 inch × 76 adii 1.38 inch) alannu. 2011 septambar 25 nuu viyatnaamile hoow chii miin nagaratthile phu thoo indor stadiyathil hoow chii miin nagaratthile saambathikashaasthra sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikal chernnaanu ithu samghadippichathu. ettavum valia jigso pasil-mikka kashanagal" enna ginness waled records prakaram ithu pattikappedutthiyittundu, koodaathe 176 kashanagal veethamulla 3,132 vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, avaa vyakthigathamayi kootticherkkukayum thudarnnu muzhuvan pasil rachikkunnathinayi bandhippikkukayum cheythu.
gaveshana padanangal.
jigso pasilukal pariharikkanulla kazhivu kuttikkaalathu vikasikkunnuvennu padanangal theliyichittundu. eee samayat oru pasil pariharikkan upayogikkaavunna maanasika bhramanam, vishuspeshyal kazhivu thudangiya vaijnjaanika kazhivukalil ganyamaaya vikasanam undu. jeevithathiludaneelam aaa kazhivukal vikasikkunnath thudaraam.
2021ll gaveshakar nadatthiya oru padanatthil 3num 5num idayil praayamulla oru koottam kuttikalodu moonnu vyathyastha tharam jigso pasilukal poortthiyaakkaan aavasyappettu. oro kuttikkum oru chithramulla oru saadhaarana jigso pasil nalki, mattonnil saadhaarana aakruthiyilulla kashanagal, pakshe athil oru chithravumilla, oduvil athil oru chithramulla oru pasil, ennaal ellah kashanangalum ore aakruthiyilaayirunnu. poortthiyaakkiya pathippukal avare kaanikkukayum avaa veendum kootticherkkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. oro pasil poortthiyaakkaan kuttikalkk moonnu minitt samayam nalki; groupile pakuthiyolam perkku oru guide chithram nalki, backie pakuthikk nalkiyilla. 4, 5 vayassulla kuttikalkk nischitha samayathinullil moonnu pasilukalum poortthiyaakkaan kazhinjuvennu phalangal velippeduthi, athesamayam mikka 3 vayassullavarkkum saadhaarana jigso pasilum saadhaarana aakruthiyilulla kashanangalude pasilum oru chithramillaathe poortthiyaakkaan kazhinjenkilum oru chithramullathum ennaal ellah kashanangalum ore aakruthiyilullathumaaya pasil kooduthal budhimutty. ellah kuttikalilum ettavum vegathil poortthiyaakkaavunna samayam saadhaarana pasil aayirunnu, ettavum pathukke oru chithravum athe aakruthiyilulla kashanangalumulla pasil aayirunnu; oru guide ulla kuttikalil pishakukal kuravaayirunnu. vividha praayangal thammilulla vaijnjaanika vikasanam avayude poorttheekarana samayathum ethra pishakukal varuthiyennum kaanaan kazhiyum. valia kuttikalkk kurachu pishakukalode pasilukal poortthiyaakkaan kazhinju, kaaranam avarude maanasika bhramana kazhivukal, athaayath ningalude manassil oru vasthuvine mattoru veekshanakonil ninnu kaananulla kazhivu, pareekshanavum pishakum avalambikkaan saadhyathayulla cheria kuttikalekkaal kooduthal vikasippichirikkunnu.
aankuttikalum penkuttikalum thammilulla vishusposhyal kazhivukalile vyathyasam 2017 ll jigso pasilukal upayogichu padichu. randaam classil moonnu vyathyastha pasilukal poortthiyaakkaan aavasyappettu, aadyathethu kuthirayude neutral aayirunnu, randaamathethu tractoril purushane adisthaanamaakkiyullathum moonnaamathethu bambi enna kathaapaathrathil sthree kendreekrithavumaayirunnu. ellah kuttikalilum ettavum vegathil poortthiyaakkiya samayam bambi pasil aayirunnu, ithu avarude muun anubhavam moolamaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu, koodaathe ellah kuttikalilum ithu ettavum vegathil poortthiyaakkiyathinaal pasilukalude targettucheytha prekshakarkkum kuttikalude lingathinum idayil oru bandhamundennu gaveshakar vishwasikkunnilla. mothatthil classile penkuttikal vegathayeriyavaraayirunnu, kurachumaathram thettukal varuthi.
samooham.
wikipediayude logo jigso kashanagal kondu nirmmicha oru globaanu. apoornnamaaya golam puthiya arivu cherkkunnathinulla muriye pratheekappeduthunnu.
attorni generalinte columbian offeesinte logoyil munvashath oru jigso pasil kashanam drishyamaakunnu. avar athine "pradhana bhagam" ennu namakaranam cheythu "anweshanaathmaka pravartthanatthiloode entitti pinthudarunna thirayal, pariharam, utharangal ennivayude ashayangal ulppedunnathinaal attorni generalinte offeesine drishyaparamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnathinu sariyaaya pratheekamaanu oru pasil."
kalayum vinodavum.
erakalude avashishtangalil ninnu oru pasil kashanathinte aakruthi murikkunna reethi kaaranam "zoo" philim franchisiyile kendra ethiraaliye jigso ennu vilipperullathaanu.
1933 leeii loralum hardy short aaya "njaanum ente suhruthum" enna chithratthil niravadhi kathaapaathrangal oru valia jigso pasil poortthiyaakkaan shramikkunnu.
"loost inn translation" ennathu oru kutty oru jigso pasil, athupole thanne oru vyaakhyaana pasil enniva orumichu cherkkunnathinekkurichu oru kavithayaan.
"," jorjas perekkinte ettavum prashasthamaaya noval, oru jigso pasil nirmmaathaavinekkurichu oru katha oru pasil kashanangalayi parayunnu.
roock aandu roll baandaaya rolling stonsinte 1968 leeii aalbamaaya "bhikshaadakarude virunnil" avatharippikkapetta oru gaanamaan jigso pasil (gaanam), chilappol "jig-zoo pasil" ennu ucharikkappedunnu.
sittisan keyne" enna chithratthil susan alexander keyne (dorothy cumminger) thante oopparattik kariyarinte paraajayathetthudarnnu jigo poortthiyaakkaan divasangal chelavazhikkunnu. keyninte maranashesham "kanad" shoonyamaakumbol, noorukanakkinu jigso pasilukal nilavarayil kandethunnu.
oru pasil kashanam kaanaanillenn kandethunnathile nirashaye chithreekarikkunna svayam vivaricha "internettainarmaar" ("internettu", "entertainermaar" ennivayude portmando) rettu & link oru hraswa veediyoyaanu rettu aandu link duu eiii rainday jigso pasil.
maanasikarogyam.
kaanadayile alsheimer sosaitti parayunnathanusarichu, thalachorine sajeevamaayi nilanirthaanum alsheimer rogathinulla saadhyatha kuraykkaanum sahayikkunna niravadhi pravarthanangalil onnaanu jigso pasilukal cheiyunnathu.
1963ll yunaittad kingdatthile naashanal autistic sosaittiyaan oottisathinte pratheekamaayi jigso pasil kashanagal aadyamaayi upayogichathu. oottisathinte "aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna" swabhaavatheyum saamoohika vyathyaasangal kaaranam "yojikkaanulla" kazhivillaaymayeyum prathinidheekarikkunnathinum jigso kashanagal thirichariyaan kazhiyunnathum upayogikkappedaathathumaayil samghadana avarude logoikaayi jigso kashanagal thiranjedutthu. oottisam sosaitti oof america, oottisam speaks ennivayulppede niravadhi samghadanakalude logokalilum promotional metteeriyalukalilum pasil peasukal ulppeduthiyittundu.
oottisam avakasha prasthaanatthinte vakthaakkal jigso pasil iconography ethirkkunnu, "aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna", "apoornnamaaya" thudangiya roopangal autistic aalukalkk doshakaramaanennu prasthaavikkunnu. pakaram pasil pease chinnatthinte vimarshakar vaividhyathe prathinidheekarikkunna swarnna niramulla allengil chuvanna anantha chinnathinaayi vaadikkunnu. jigso pasil upayogikkunnathu autistic vyakthikalodulla nishedhaathmakamaaya pothubodham ulavaakkunnuvennu 2017 ll "oottisam" jenal nigamanam cheythu. 2018 februvariyil avar avarude kavaril ninnu pasil kashanam neekkam cheythu.