lanada vaar jacq

lanada boyer ennum lanada meane ennum ariyappedunna lanada vaar jacq (jananam lanada verne boyer, 1947) oru american ezhuthukaariyum aaktivisttum aanu. 1968ll berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil praveshippikkappetta aadyathe thaddesheeya american vidyaarthiniyaayirunnu avar. thaddesheeya american vidyaarthi samghadana srishtikkunnathinulla neekkathinu avar neethrthwam nalkukayum athinte adhyakshayakukayum cheythu. 1969ll yuu. sii. berkleyil nadanna moonnaam loka samarathinte nethaavenna nilayil avar arast cheyyappettuvenkilum sarvakalaashaalayude paatyapadhathiyil ulppeduthenda aadyathe vamseeya patana kozhsukalkku amgeekaaram nedunnathil avar vijayichu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, 1969-ll alcatras adhiniveshathinte samghaadakaril oralaayi avar maari. adhiniveshathinu sesham, avar berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam poortthiyaakki, washingtonile antioch school oof loyil ninnu niyamam padichu.sii. washingtonil aayirikkumbol 1972ll beuro oof indian afayezhs oafees ettedukkunnathil avar pankedutthu.
1974ll idaahoyilekku madangiyethiya vaar jacq (annu boyer ennariyappettirunnu) gotra raashtreeyathil earppedukayum idaho gotra kaunsilinte fort haal reservationte shoshon-bannock gothrangalil rund varshathe kaalavadhi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1979-ll avar nevadayilekku thamasam maarukayum vaadsvarthinaduthulla oru ranch pravarthippikkukayum tasmaniayile sistezhs kreekinu sameepamulla tagari garden faamile permaculture instittyoottil ninnu permaculturil certification nedukayum cheythu. vadakke paayoottile bharthaavaaya guzz jayimsumaayi chernnu american indian upayogathinaayi prakrithivibhavangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi avar pravarthichu. 1990 kalude thudakkathil avar vivaahamochanam nediyappol, avar idahoilekku madangukayum pothubharanatthil birudaananthara birudavum idaho stettu yooniversittiyil ninnu polittikkal sayansil phd nedi. shoshon bannock gothrangalude executive director avar moonnu varsham sevanamanushtichu. thaddesheeyarkkuvendi thante pravartthanam thudarunna avar boys stettu yooniversittiyil oru vishishta professoraanu, praadeshika niyama, bharana kozhsukal padippikkunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1947ll idahoile bingham kaundiyile fort haal indian reservationil olivu meeii (nee bains), edward kwip boyer ennivarude makalaayi lanada verne boyer janichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathile oru muthirnna sainikayaayirunnu avarude amma, kudumbatthe valarthunnathinayi reservationilekku madangunnathinumumbu vancouver kappalsaalayil veldaraayi jolie cheythirunnu. avalude maathrubhaagathu, avalude muthasshimaarum muthasshimaarum teash ooshyanil ninnu vanna adthyaapikayaaya edith (nee bartlet), bannock medaaviyaaya tahgiyude makan joonn bains ennivaraayirunnu. avalude pithaav vaankoovarile yunaittad stetts naavikasenayilum sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu avasaanikkunna kaalayalavil idahoile fort haal reservationte shoshon-bannock gothrangalude kaunsil amgavum chairmaanumaayi. gothratthinte bhoomi avakaashavaadangalil avan avare prathinidheekarikkukayum yuu. ente munbaake saakshyam vahikkukayum cheythu.ezz. ulppedunnu pouraavakaashangal, vidyaabhyaasam, jalaavakashangal ennivayekkurichulla kongras. kongras addeham american indiakkaarude saamskaarikavum pouraparavumaaya samrakshanam thudarunnathinaayi shoshon-bannock niyama gaveshana padhathi sthaapichu. addeham yudhamedhaaviyaaya thaa moone mahinte pingamiyaayirunnu.
reservation adisthaanathilum american indian boarding school samvidaanathilum boyer schoolil chernnu. avar oru nalla vidyaarthiniyaayirumnum idaykkide purathaakkappedukayum sthaapanaparamaaya paristhithiyekkurichu samsaarichathinaal schoolukal maattendi varikayum cheythu. "maathrubhaasha samsaarikkukayum pariseelikkukayum cheythathinu kuttikale marddichu.
avarude samskaaravum swantham mathangalum pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu. 1965ll, samvaranathil jolikalillaathathinaal, yuu. ezz vazhi boyer saan franciscoilekku maari.ezz. sarkkar sthalammaatta paripadi. avar theodor ell. yeei vivaham kazhichu. athaayath, rassalinte oru relative ennaal. eee dambathikalkku rund kuttikalundaayirunnave 1967-ll vivaahamochanam nedi. 1968 januvariyil avar berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil chernnu, sthaapanathil praveshippikkappetta aadyathe thaddesheeya american vidyaarthiyaayi. vidyaarthi raashtreeyathil sajeevamaaya avar campus native american studant oorganaiseshan srishtikkunnathinulla neekkathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum athinte adhyakshayakukayum cheythu.
vidyaarthi activism (1969-1973).
1969 januvariyil, marmmangal moonnaam loka panimudakkil earppettu, athu sarvakalaashaalayude varnna samoohangalude charithrangal varnnavarggakkaar padippikkenda paatyapadhathiyil ulppeduthanamennu aavasyappettu. ithu afro-american studants union, eshyan american polittikkal alayans, meksikkan-american studant konfedareshan, native american studant oorganaiseshan ennivayil ninnulla vidyaarthikale onnippichu. prathishedhatthinide arast cheyyappedukayum prakadanangalude neethrthwathinu suspended cheyyappedukayum cheytha vidyaarthikalil maanuval ruban delgado, yasidro makias ennivarum ulppedunnu. ulppedunnu rashtreeya prasthaanangalil sthreekal neethrthwa sthaanangalil undaayirunnathu apoorvamaayirunnu, nayikkanulla avarude adhikaarathil pinthunaykkunna marggangal thaddesheeya feminismte pratheekamaayi maari. moonnu maasathinullil, yunaittad stetsile aadyathe vamseeya patana vakupp yuu. sii. berkleyil aarambikkunnathinulla karar urappikkunnathil panimudakku vijayakaramaayirunnu.
1964ll alcatras adhinivesham muthal, saan francisco ulkkadal pradeshathe nagara indiakkaarkku eee dweep sakthamaaya pratheekamaayirunnu. 1969ll saan francisco board oof supervisormaar alcatrasinte vaanijya vikasanathinu lammer hundinu praadhamika amgeekaaram nalki. taamasiyaathe, octoberil, ulkkadal pradeshathe nagara indiakkaarude saamoohika sevanangalkkayulla praadhamika samgamasthalavum bharana kendravumaaya saan francisco indian sentar kathichu. bay eriyayude yunaittad kaunsil alcatras oru pakara soukaryamaayi nirddeshikkukayum dweep ettedukkaanulla padhathikal aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1969 november november, means richard ooksum mattu 12 vidyaarthikale ottaraathrikond alcatras dweep kaivashappeduthaan nayichu. bhakshanavum paarppidavum labhikkathe avar pittennu purappettu.
mukhyadharaa samoohathile praayavum saamoohika padaviyum kaaranam avishwastharaaya "indian nethaakkal" ennu vilikkappedunnavaril ninnu svayam akannunilkkuka ennathinartham joonn folsttar, aadam lucky eegil, jorjju woodward ennivar nagarathinu purathaayirikkumbol dveepilekku madangaan padhathiyidanamennu vidyaarthi pravartthakarodu abhyarthichu ennaanu. oru deseeya indian vidyaabhyaasa sammelanathil neethrthwam pankedukkaan nischayichirunnathinaal vidyaarthikal november 20 thiranjedutthu. athaayath, 19 maasathe thozhilil dveepil thaamasicha churukkam chilaril oraal, avalude 2 vayassulla makan dainone konduvannu, njaayarazhchakalil avalude appaartment parisodhikkaanum avalude professormaarumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthaanum pookum. thangalude kudumbangale konduvaraan bodhapoorvam thiranjeduttha aaktivistukal thaddesheeya avakaashangalkkaayulla avarude anweshanathinte thalamurakalum anthar-gotra swabhaavavum ariyikkumennu pratheekshichu. alcatrassil oru saamskaarika, sarvakalashaala soukaryam srishtikkaan avar 300,000 dollarinte graant nirddesham ezhuthukayum adhiniveshathiludaneelam neethrthwaparamaaya punk vahikkukayum amerikkayiludaneelam sanjarikkukayum avarude lakshyathin pinthuna uyarthaan samsaarikkukayum cheythu. vivaahanishchayangalum television veshangalum nedaan sahaayicha jaine fontayumaayi avar sauhrudam sthaapichu. alcatraasinte adhinivesham thaddesheeyaraaya janangalude swathuam punasthaapikkunnathinulla pooraattatthinte pratheekamaayi maarukayum mattu 50 ladhikam sarkkar thozhilukalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
adhinivesham avasaanichappol, 1971 ll vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki, thaddesheeya american niyamathilum raashtreeyathilum oonar birudam nedi ennaanu ardham. native american raitts fundinte sthaapaka amgangalil oralaaya avar oru pathittaandolam athinte executive boardil sevanamanushtichu. avar washington dii. yilek thamasam maari.sii. antioch school oof loyil niyama schoolil chernnu. 1972 novemberil avar beuro oof indian afayezhsinte offeesukalude kaivashathil (lanada boyaraayi) pankedutthu. american indiakkaarkku sevanam nalkunnathilum udambadi lamghanangalilum sarkkar paraajayangalekkurichu avabodham valarthaan pravartthakar orazhcha kettidatthil thudarnnu.
raashtreeyam (1976-1990).
boyer reservation mekhalayilekku madangiyethukayum 1974ll shoshon-bannock tribal kaunsilil oru seettilekku malsarikkukayum cheythu. 1976ll avar veendum malsarichu rund varshathe kaalavadhi poortthiyaakki gotra kaunsilil oru seett nedunnathil vijayichu. kaunsilile avarude kaalath, soaning avakashangal, vettayaadal, malsyabandhana avakashangal, adivasi kaunsilil thaddesheeyarallaatha thaamasakkaarude praathinidhyam enniva sambandhichu power kaundi board oof kammeeshanarmaarumaayi gothram tharkkatthilaayirunnu. samvaranam srishtichathu gothravargakkaarkkaanennum athu gotra niyamatthinte paridhiyil thudaranamennum boyezhsinte nilapad aayirunnu.
1979-ll, federal gavanmentumaayulla pyramid lake indian reservation resource raitts vyavahaarathil ulppettirunna alvin reey "guzz" jayimsine boyer vivaham kazhichu. 1980 kalude thudakkathil, jaims nevadayil thaamasikkukayum vaadsvarthinaduthulla oru ranch pravarthippikkukayum cheythu, avide avar avarude jaiva udyaanathinaayi permaculturil earppettu. 1985ll thaasmaaniyayile sistezhs kreekinu sameepamulla tagari garden faamile permaculture instittyoottil ninnu permaculture designil avar certificat nedi. avarkk rund kuttikal koodi undaayirunnu, trucky nadiyumaayi bandhapetta jalavakasha cases munnott kondupokaan avar gusine sahayichu. indian jala avakashangal samrakshikkunnathinulla adhock kammittiyilum avar sevanamanushtikkukayum nirddishta niyamanirmmaanavumaayi bandhapetta pothuyogangalil samghadanaye prathinidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1986ll gothravargakkaarkk jala upayogathinu nashtapariharam nalkunnathinulla nirddishta bill nirasikkanamenn aavasyappettu dambathikal oru vijayakaramaya harji pracharippichu, ennaal athil malsyam muttayidunnathinu mathiyaya thadaakanirapp vyavasthakal illaayirunnu. aaa varsham, newada asambliyude demookratik tikkattil jilla 34-leeii prathinidhiyayi jaims malsarichenkilum parajayappettu.
pinneedulla currier (1990-innuvare).
jaims vivaahamochanam nedukayum idahoilekku madangukayum cheythu. idaho stettu yooniversittiyil oru maastezhs prograamil chernna avar public administrationil birudam nedi. 1997ll avar washington dii. sii. yill kongras amgamaayi jolie cheythu.sii. patanam thudarnna avar 1999 ll polittikkal sayansil phd birudam nedi, doktarettu nedunna gothratthile aadya amgamaayi. jaims avarude gothranamamaaya lanada vaar jacq upayogikkaan thudangi, koodaathe moonnu varsham shoshon bannock gothrangalude executive director sevanamanushtichu. 2002ll, alabaamayile epsile land retension uchakodiyil vaar jacq pankedutthu, ithu abhibhaashakareyum activistukaleyum avarude bhoomi nilanirthunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinumulla avarude kathakalum upadeshangalum pankidaan anuvadichu. vaayu, bhoomi, malsyabandhanam, jalam ennivaykkulla thaddesheeya avakashangal samrakshikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi avar laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru samghadanayaaya atslaana foundeshan sthaapichu. vaar jacq thante pravartthanam thudarukayum 2016 leeii staanding roock prathishedham, alcatras adhiniveshathinte 50-aamm vaarshika aakhoshangal, columbus dinam aaghoshikkunnathinethiraaya prathishedhangal ennivayil pankedukkukayum cheythu. thaddesheeya avakasha prashnangalekkurichu vyaapakamaayi samsaarikkunnathinupurame, avar kraittan sarvakalashaalayil thaddesheeya american charithram padippikkukayum avarude alma mettar yuu. sii. berkleyil prabhashanam nadathukayum cheythittundu. boys stettu yooniversittiyile vishishta professoraaya avar native loow, gavenance kozhsukal padippikkunnu.

