
johann bachstrom

thante jeevithathinte avasana dashakam lidenil chelavazhicha oru ezhuthukaaranum shaasthranjanum lutheran daivashaasthranjanumaayirunnu jaann friederic allengil johann friedrich bachstrom (24 desember 1688, royittshinaduthulla, ippol rovics, polandu-juun 1742, neesvees, ippol nyasvish, bellarus). addehathinte kudumbapperu chilappol bachstrom allengil bachstrom ennu ucharikkappedunnu. addeham kooduthalum laattin, jarmman, franch bhashakalil ezhuthi (nalkia perukal "jonis friederichi", "jeane-frederic" ennivayumaayi anuyojyamaayi krameekarichirikkunnu), athesamayam engleesh jeevacharitrangalil addeham "joonn frederic bachstrom" aayi prathyakshappedaam. netharlandsilaayirunnappol prasidheekaranangalude perilaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu ennathinaal, addehathe palappozhum oru dutch vaidyan ezhuthukaaranumaayi thettayi visheshippikkaarundu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
polandile rovixinu sameepam oru barberude makanayi 1688-ll bachstrom janichu. 1708 aayappozhekkum addeham haleyilum 1710 march muthal germmaniyile jenayilum daivashaasthram padichu. oru prasamgakanaakaan addeham saileshyayile stropenilekku thamasam maariyengilum addehathinte yaadhaasthithikathayekkurichu samshayangalude adisthaanathil nirasikkapettu. 1717-ll addeham thoroonile jimneshyathil professoraayi. oru bhinna paarambarya prabhashanam valareyadhikam aswasthathakalkku kaaranamaayathinethudarnnu addehathe eee nagaratthil ninnu purathaakki. addeham vengroilekku maari, thudarnnu polandile parishkarana prasthaanangalude kendramaayi, avide addeham doctorudeyum paasttarudeyum offeesukal samyojippichu. 1729 aayappozhekkum addeham enganeyo sthiramaayi oru achadisaala sthaapikkukayum baibil turkkiyilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan ettedukkukayum cheythu. ithu valareyadhikam aswasthathayundaakkukayum orikkalkkoodi oru nagaratthil ninnu palayanam cheyyaan addeham nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythu. 
skarviyekkurichulla liden prabandhavum.
1730kalude thudakkam muthal thante patanam prathyakshappetta lidenilekku addeham nerittu poyirikkaam. addehathinte abhipraayangalil palathum saamaanyabudhiyaayi thonnunnu, pakshe addehathinte kaalathekkaal munbe. udaaharanathinu, sthreekale medical doctormarakan anuvadikkanamennum kadalil pookunnathinu munbu naavikare neenthal padippikkanamennum addeham prothsaahippichu. ettavum prashasthamaayi, scurvy chikilsikkaan puthiya pazhangalum pachakkarikalum upayogikkaan addeham abhyarthichu. 1734-ll addeham "observations sirka scorebutem" ("observations oonn scurvy") enna pusthakatthil ingane ezhuthi-
eee prasidheekaranam jaims lindinte skarviyekkurichulla prashasthamaaya pareekshanatthinu 13 varshavum lindinte prasidheekaranamaaya "eiii treatise oof dhii scurvy" 19 varshavum munbaayirunnu, koodaathe noottaandukalkku munbo pathittaandukalkk sheshamo mattethoru ezhuthukaaranekkaalum kooduthal scurvy oru aparyapthatha rogamaayi sarikkum manassilakkiya kaalaghattatthile oru velicham ennu addehathe vilikkunnu."baachstromte pusthakam orupakshe akkaalat thallikkalanjirikkaam, kaaranam athu vaidyashaasthrathil annathe nilavilulla samagra kaazhchappaadukalumaayi poruthappedunnilla, athu ellah rogangaleyum orotta sidhaanthathiloode vishadeekarikkaanum saarvathrika chikilsayiloode sukhappeduthaanum shramichu.
novelist.
aii. dii. 1" ll addeham anjjaathamaayi, peru velippeduthaatha oru vadakkan-aafrikkan parvathanirakk sameepam kappal takarnna mathavimathakkaar ("" inkviraanar "") sthaapicha oru uttopiyan samoohathe vivarikkunna oru noval prasidheekarichu, athil samboornna mathaswaathanthryam nilaninnirunnu ". constantinoppil, monteskviyuvinte letress persons, defoyude robinson cruso thudangiya franch, britiish novalukalile addehathinte kaalathe swantham anubavangalil ninnaan eee noval varachathu.
mathathekkurichulla udaaramaaya abhipraayangalkk vendi jesuitukal nirbandhichathinetthudarnna 1742-ll polandu-lithwaniayile (ippol bellarus) neesveesilaanu addeham thadavilaakkappedukayum (kazhuthu njerichu kollappedukayum cheythath). 

