
linnine vimarsikkuka, kanfyooshyasine vimarsikkuka

maavo sedong bhaarya jiang king chernnu aarambhicha raashtreeyavum boudhikavumaaya prachaaranamaayirunnu vimarshikkunna lyne (biavo), vimarshikkunna confucius kaambeyn (; aanti-lyne biavo, aanti confucius kaambeyn ennum ariyappedunnu). 1973 muthal 1976leeii saamskaarikaviplavathinte avasaanam vare ithu neenduninnu.
maavoyude rashtreeya sidhaanthangalkkanusaricha chainees charithrathe vyaakhyaanikkaanulla academic sramamaayi aarambhicha eee pracharanam niravadhi ghattangalilayi thudarnnu. 1971ll mavo parajayappetta oru attimariyil vadhikkan sramichathaayi aaropikkappedunna lyne biavo vimarsikkunnathinulla mattoru prachaaranavumayi 1974ll eee prachaaranavum chernnu. 1975nte thudakkathil chainayude pradhaanamantri shau enlayiyeyum mattu muthirnna chainees nethaakkaleyum parokshamaayi vimarsikkunnathinaayi eee prachaaranatthil maattam varuthi. 1975 madhyathil naalu samghangal thangalude athiraalikale vimarsikkunnathinulla oru upakaranamaayi "vaattar marjin" enna vishayathekkurichulla charcha aarambhichu. 1976ll nalanga samghathe arast cheythathode pracharanam avasaanichu.
prachaaranatthinte gattangal.
lyne vimarsikkuka, kanfyooshyasine vimarsikkuka" prachaaranatthinide sambhavicha sambhavangal "sankeernavum palappozhum aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunnathu", ennaal naalu pradhana ghattangaliloode sambhavikkunnathayi thirichariyaan kazhiyum. 1973ll chainees communist party patthaam kendrakammittiyude onnaam pleanary session sesham prachaaranatthinte aadya ghattam aarambhichu. eee seshanethudarnnu, kanfyooshyasineyum kanfyooshyanisatheyum vimarsikkunnathilum charitraparamaaya chainees samoohathinte vashangal oru maavoyist saidhaanthika veekshanakonil vyaakhyaanikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarichulla pothu charchakale maavo prothsaahippichu. 
eee prarambha samvaadangal mavoy kaal marx prasidheekaricha saamoohika sidhaanthangal anusarichu adimatham, fudalism, kanfyooshyanisavum niyamavaadavum thammilulla bandham enniva vyaakhyaanikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. charitraparamaaya purogathiye athirthukondu chainayude vikasanathe thadassappeduthiya adimathathe samrakshikkunnayalaayum sthreekale apakeerthippeduthunnaayum confucius thanne apalapikkapettu.
1973-nte avasaanam muthal 1974-nte thudakkam vare prachaaranatthinte randaam ghattam aarambhichu, oru valia "patana prachaaranatthil" kanfyooshyasine vimarsikkaan chainees pothujanangale prothsaahippichu. thozhilaalikalkkum karshakarkum prathyeka kozhsukal nalkunnathinaayi sarvakalaashaalakale aninirathi, chainees karshakar "theevramaaya samvaadangal" nadathunnuvennu parayappedunna samsthaana prachaarana phottokal chithreekarichu. 
jiang kwinginte neethrthwathilulla party oru theevravaadi vibhaagathinidayil sathrukkal "muthalaalitha roader" ennu apalapicha lyne biavo vimarsikkunnathinulla oru munkaala prachaaranavumayi kanfyooshyasinekkurichu vimarsanangal layichu. innathe shathrukkalkk" nere nayikkunnathupole "munkaala shathrukkalkk" ethiralla "lyne biavoykkum confuciasinum ethiraaya vimarsanam" ennu prachaaranatthinte vinyaasathode vyakthamaayi."eee ghattathil, maavoyude prathichaaya chainayude aadya chakravarthiyaaya kiinn shihuwang (kanfyooshyan virudha niyamavaadiyaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu) ennathumaayi thiricharinju. maavoyumaayulla janapriya bandhatthinte adisthaanathil kinninu prashamsa nalkappettu. 
viplava oopparakal (yangbansi) prachaarana velayil oru prathyayashaasthra upakaranamaayi upayogikkukayum audyogika samsthaana chaanalukaliloode avayude pramoshan 1974 ll vardhikkukayum cheythu. 
1975 januvariyil nadanna naalaamathe deseeya peeples kongrasil zoo enlai samsthaana kaunsiline punasamghadippichathinushesha moonnaam ghattam aarambhichu. peeples kongrasil, saamskaarika viplavathinte <aii. dii. 1> ghattathil adhikaarathil ninnu purathaakkappetta niravadhi pravartthakare zoo thirike konduvannu. saamskaarika viplavathinte aadya ghattavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, shouyude neethrthwathilulla punaradhivasippikkappetta nethaakkalkku kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthaan kazhinju.
1974 januvari 31nuu poolit beuroyude vipuleekaricha yogathil thante anuyaayikalil ninnu sakthamaaya pinthuna labhicha sovinu, ezhuthu, abhipraayaprakadana swaathanthryam, vipulamaaya charcha, pothu vimarsanam ennee naalu mahathaaya swaathanthryangalkkaayul prachaaranatthil sayudha senaye ulppedutharuthennu shakthamayi abhyarthikkaan kazhinju. soyude keezhil punaradhivasippikkappettil oralaaya deng siavopping, aadhunikavalkkaranathinum mechappetta vidyaabhyaasathinumulla cheruthunilppumaayi kanfyooshyasine bandhippichukondu theevravaadi vibhagathinethiraaya pracharanam thirichukonduvaraan shramichu-theevravaadikalude ethirppinu ethire deng akkaalat pinthudarnna lakshyangal.
aadyakaala saamskaarika viplavakaalath niravadhi communist party muun sainikare shudheekarikkunnathine avar pinthunachathinaal, ippol naalu perude samghathinte aadipathyamulla theevravaadi vibhaagam shouvinte shramangale ethirkkukayum adhehatheyum addehathinte nayangaleyum sookshumamaayi vimarsikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. prathyekichum, avar nadannukondirikkunna confucius virudha pracharanam bisi 12-aamm noottaandile duke oof shouvine akramikkaan upayogichu, kanfyooshyanisathile oru pradhana vyakthiyaya shau enlaayiyude peru oormmippichu.
prachaaranatthinte naalaamatheyum avasaanatheyum ghattam shouyude rogavum ashupathriyil praveshippikkalum aayirunnu. 1974 nuu sesham lyne biavoykkum confuciasinum ethiraaya pracharanam athinte paraakaashtayiletthukayum taamasiyaathe kurayukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1975-leeii venalkkaalath aarambhicha nalanga samgham oru puthiya pracharanam aarambhichu, "jalavihitam", "anubhavavaadathinethiraaya yuddham" ennivayekkurichulla pothu samvaadangal shouvineyum avarude mattu sathrukkaleyum vimarsikkunnathinulla oru upakaranamaayi avatharippichu, prathyekichu deng, ithu "kanfyooshyasinekkurichu vimarshanathe" ozhivaakki."1976ll deng veendum adhikaarathil ninnu purathaakkappedunnathuvar deng sheoping shouvinte abhaavathil pradhaanamanthriyaayi pravarthichu shouvinte pala utharavaadithangalum etteduthu. 
maavoyude maranashesham, maavoyude pingamiyaayi thiranjedukkappetta huwa gufenginethire nalanga samgham oru prachaaranatthinum neethrthwam nalki. 1976 octoberil huwa nalanga samghathe arast cheythathode pracharanam avasaanichu. lyne virudha, confucius virudha pracharanam mavovada kaalaghattatthile avasana prachaaranamaayirunnu, nalanga samghathinte maranathode atharam prachaaranangal chainees raashtreeyathinte oru savisheshathayaayi upekshikkappettu.
saidhaanthikamaaya shradha.
charithratthinte prerakashakthiyaan janangalennu maavo vyakthamakkiya thathwam munnott kondupookuka ennathaayirunnu prachaaranatthinte pradhana saidhaanthika shradha.
naalu peradangunna samgham eee prachaaranatthe oru rashtreeya upakaranamaayi upayogichirunnuvenkilum, maavoyude rashtreeya sidhaanthangalude pashchaathalatthil charitraparamaaya chainees samoohathe vyaakhyaanikkaanulla yadhaartha sramam ithu srishtichu. maavo sidhaanthakar chainees charithratthil oru adima samooham nilaninnirunnuvennathi thelivu nalkaan shilaayugathile davenco samskaarathekkurich avarkk ariyaavunna karyangal upayogikkaan shramichu, maavo vivarichathupole. eee mavovada sidhaanthakar chainees charithrathiludaneelam nadanna karshaka kalaapangalude aavarthichulla reethikal saadhaaranakkaar fudalisatheyum athine pinthunacha kanfyooshyan prathyayashaasthratheyum sthiramaayi nirasichathinte thelivaayi upayogichu. kanfyooshyanisathe avar rookshamaayi apalapichathinushesham, radical sidhaanthakar chainees charithrathe muzhuvan kanfyooshyanisathinteyum niyamavaadatthinteyum sakthikal thammilulla samgharshathinte oru neenda episodaayi vyaakhyaanikkaan sramikkukayum aadhunika niyamavaadikalaayi svayam thirichariyaan sramikkukayum cheythu.
prachaarana velayil, sinhuwa sarvakalaashaalayilum pecking sarvakalaashaalayilum vimarsanaathmaka samghangal roopeekarichu; avar "liang shiavo" enna peril vyaakhyaanangal nirmmichu, ithu oru vyakthiyude peru pole thonnunnuvenkilum "rund schoolukal" ennathinu oru homophone aanu."
irupathaam noottaandile chainees boudhika charithratthile oru theevramaaya nimishamaayirunnu eee pracharanam, specialist scholarship bahujana padanathodulla thuranna manassumaayi samyojippichu. saadhaarana prekshakarkkaayi (party amgangalkko sarvakalashaala vidyaarthikalkko pakaram) nirmmicha puthiya rashtreeya sambadvyavastha grandhangalil vardhanavundaayi, koodaathe vivarangalude vanthothilulla pracharanam aayirakkanakkin rekhakalum lekhanangalum saadhaarana chainakkaarkk labhyamakki, faaktarikalile thozhilaalli roopeekaricha patana grouppukal ulppede. shanghoy nambar 5 steel faaktariyude sidhaantha groupinteyum fudan sarvakalaashaalayude thathwashaasthra, saambathika vakuppukaludeyum 1976 leeii "polittikkal ekkonami inn frond oof dhaa smelting furnace" ("lianganglu kian dii shengsi jingjiksu") polulla karadukalude karadu thayyarakkunnathil thozhilaallikalude ezhuthu grouppukal vidagtharumaayi sahakarichu. eee prachaaranatthinte falamaayi classic niyamaparamaaya rachanakalude punarmudranangalum puthiya pathippukalum kanfyooshyanmaarumaayulla avarude samvaadangalude charitraparamaaya punarnirmmanangalum nadannu. puraavastu khananangalkk ithu prachodanavum nalki.
praadeshika thalatthil.
chainayile saadhaaranakkaar pothuve eee prachaaranatthe chainayude kanfyooshyan paarambaryatthile varenyavargathinethiraaya akramanamaayi kandu, prathyekichu kanfyooshyan thathwamaaya "shang suun siyaa yuu err buu yii" yeei prachaaranatthinte apalapanam kanakkiledukkumbol (athaayath varenyavarggakkaar manyarum saadhaaranakkaar viddikalumaanu ennathu pothuvaaya niyamamaan).
prachaarana velayil, praadeshika thalatthilulla chila urakkathilaaya theevravaadikal rashtreeya pravartthanangal punaraarambhichu, atharamoru udaaharanam 1975 leeii haangshou sambhavamaayirunnu, athu vanthothil sainika vinyaasathiloode adichamarthendivannu.

