
riyad alle sunbati

eejipshyan samgeethathinte pratheekamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna irupathaam noottaandile eejipshyan samgeethasamvidhaayakanum samgeethajnjanumaayirunnu riyad mohammed ell sunbati (1906 november 30-1981 septambar 10). eejipshyan ooppara, operetta, cinematic, mathaparamaya gaanam, kavita, thakthoukha, mawalia ennivayile 539 kruthikal addehathinte gaanarachanakalude ennamaanu. addeham rachicha gaanakavithakalude ennam 120 kavimar aanu. umm kulthum, fairooz (iniyum purathirangiyitla), asmahan, warda alle-jasairia, najath alle sagira, mounira ell mahdia, faiza ahamed, saileh abdel hayy, asisa galal (addehathinte gaanangalilonn paadiya avasana gaayika) thudangi niravadhi prashastha arab gaayakarkkaayi addeham samgeetham nalki.
jeevacharitram.
1906 november 30 nuu eejipthile damiyetta govarnarettile farazkur nagaratthil oru kudumbatthil ettu penkuttikalkku sesham janicha aadya aankuttiyaayirunnu sunbati. addehathinte pithaav oru gayakanaayirunnu, aduthulla gramangalilum pattanangalilum moulidukalilum vivaahangalilum mathaparamaya avadhidinangalilum paadumaayirunnu. pithaav oodu vaayikkunnathum paadunnathum riyad kelkkarundaayirunnu. onpathu vayassullappol, pithaav avane skoolinu purathu marappanikkaarante marappanimayil olichu oud vaayikkukayum said darvish paadukayum cheythu, vivahangalil avane paattupaadaanaayi kondupokaan theerumaanichu. pithaav faraaskooril thaamasichilla, marichu kudumbathodoppam dokahliyayile mansourayilekku yaatra cheythu, athinaal yuva riyaadine oru kuttab schoolil paarppichu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte padanatthinu samgeethatheppole thaalpparyamundaayirunnil.
samgeethathinte thudakkam.
sooryabathikku onpathu vayassullappol addehathinu kannil oru rogam pidipettu, athu vaayikkaan budhimuttundaakki, athinaal addeham patanam upekshichu, pakaram pithaav addehathe samgeethathinte adisthaana thathwangalum athinte thaalangalum padippikkaan thudangi. sanbathi sradheyamaaya oru kazhivu prakadippikkukayum baandinte thaaravum athinte pradhana gayakanumaayi maarukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe addeham "bulbul alle-mansaura" balbul alle mansoora (mansaurayude naittingel) enna vilipperu nedi. sanbathi aadyamaayi kettappol, kooduthal avasarangalkkayi alexandriayilekku varaan addeham addehathe kshanichu, pakshe sanbathiyude pithaav nirasichu; addeham thante bandle addehathe aashrayichirunnu. thante aadyakaalangalil, jarmman label audioninaayi niravadhi upakarana oodu mechappeduthalukal addeham record cheythu.
sangeethajeevitham.
1928-ll, keyroyilekku maarunnathin munbu riyaadinte pithavumaayi suhruthu ayirunna ummu kulthuminte pithaav pole, kalaparamaaya jeevithathil svayam theliyikkaan riyad arhanaanenn karuthi pithaav sunbati riyaadumaayi keyroyilekku maari. eee varsham, sunbati thante jeevithathil oru puthiya ghattam aarambhichu, addeham arab music instittyoottil rajisttar cheyyukayum oud vaayikkunnathinum paadunnathinumaayi adthyaapakanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. ivide ninnu addehathinte prashasthi valarukayum oru vidagdha kalikkaaranenna nilayil instittyoottinte aakhoshangalil addehathinte peru prathyakshappedaan thudangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, addeham moonnu varsham maathrame avide thaamasichulloo, athinusesham addeham jolie upekshichu rachanayude lokathekku praveshikkaan theerumaanichu. mohammed abdul wahab (makadeer menn jaffnaiki) pinneedu rachichu aalapicha ahamed shaavkiyude kavithayaayirunnu addehathinte aadya rachana, addeham mohammed abdul vahaabinte thakhthilum (ensemble) oru audistaayum gayakanaayum pravarthichu, avide addeham alwarda albeda enna chithratthile elnail nagachi enna gaanathil prathyakshappedunnu. 1930 kalude thudakkathil, addeham oru pradhana eejipshyan recording studiyo aaya oodiyan recordukalumaayi pravartthikkaan thudangi, avide addeham svanthamaayi vividha taxim record cheythu. oodiyan (audiyon) kambani addehathe athinte prashastha gayakaraaya sailih abdul hayy, abdul-ghaani alle sayyid, rajaa abdo, najat alii ennivarude samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi parichayappedutthi. 1979ll, middle eesttil ninnulla aadya vyakthiyum aaa award labhikkuna eaka eejipthukaaranumaayi riyad alle sunbathikk yuneskoyude anthardesheeya sangeetha sammanam labhichu. middle-eestten music skoolukalil makam samgeethathinte maathrkayaayi vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna aaa kaalaghattatthile ettavum aadhikaarikamaaya arabi thaksimukalaayi prashasthamaaya savisheshavum yadhaarthavumaaya thaksimukalkkum addeham ariyappettirunnu, pradhana arabi makmukalekkurichulla addehathinte thaksimukalude oru shekharam addehathinte kariyaril pinneedu record cheythu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya upakarana rachanakalilonnaanu "longa riyad" ("longa sultani yiga" ennum ariyappedunnu), ithu niravadhi paashchaathya, turkish oorkkastrakalum audisttukalum avatharippicha ettavum prashasthamaaya arabic longayayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
umm kulthumumaayulla bandham.
1930kalude madhyathil, umm kulthum eejipshyan graamapradeshangaliludam kooduthal kooduthal prashasthamaayi, athinaal riyad avale kaanaan kaathirikkukayaayirunnu. avarude aadya koodikkaazhcha oru railway steshanil aakasmikamaayi nadannu. riyad alle sunbati aadyamaayi umm kultuminu vendi, 1935 ll thante chalachithramaaya vedadinu vendi "alaa balad ell-mehboob" aliye balad alle mehboob (priyappettavarude raajyathekku) enna gaanathil rachichu, koodaathe umm kulthum chithratthil gaanam paadaan visammathichenkilum paattinte valia vijayathin sesham avar athu record cheythu. avalude recording valia vijayamayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, mohammed ell khaasabbi, sakaria ahamed ennivar ulppedunna avarude kalaa samghathil addeham chernnu, akkaalathe ettavum praayam kuranja samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi. ifra yaa alby" ifrah yaa kalbi polulla avarude sinimakalkkaayi addeham umm kulthuminoppam pravarthichu, athu addeham thante athulyamaaya shaili vikasippicha gaanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. mattethoru samgeethasamvidhaayakanekkaalum kooduthal 200-ladhikam ganangal addeham avarkkayi rachichu. athe samayam addeham arab kavithakal rachichu, athu mikkavarum ellah samgeethasamvidhaayakarum parajayappettu, athinaal umm kulthum 'dhii genious' enna peril ninnu thanikk nalkia peru addeham arhikkunnu. umma kulthum thante abhipraayangale valareyadhikam bahumanikkukayum addehathinte ellah paraamarsangalodum rachanakalodum yojikkukayum cheytha eaka samgeethasamvidhaayakaril oraalaayirunnu addeham.
ahamed raami arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheytha omar khayaaminte valare vilamathikkapetta pershyan kavithayaya roba 'yethu ell khayyaam polulla niravadhi classical maasttar peasukal addeham umm kultuminu vendi rachichu. mohammed abdul wahab thanne visheshippichathupole niravadhi mathaganangal rachicha addeham mathagaanangalude mikacha samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi maari. addehathinte ettavum ariyappedunna gaanangalilonnaanu "sikrayat", athinte ovarchar arabic samgeethathile ettavum dairkhyameriyathum abdulwahabinte inta oomriyekkaal neelamullathumaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. riyad alle sunbati thante aadya sangeethajeevitham paadunnathaayathinaal umm kulthuminaayi thante mikka rachanakalum prathyeka discukalil swantham shabdathil record cheyyarundaayirunnu.
alle-atlal.
arab samgeethathile classic gaanangalilonnaanu "alle-atlal" alaa-allal (avashishtangal). pala niroopakarum ithine 'arab gaanatthinte kireeda' vaayum irupathaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha arab gaanamayum kanakkakki. umma kulthum paadiyathil ettavum mikachathum sunabati rachichathil ettavum mikachathumaayi palarum ithine kanakkakkunnu. mohammed abdul vahaabinte aadya gaanam muthal umm kulthum, inta oomri inth amri (neeyaanu ente jeevitam) vareyulla rund varshathinu sesham 1966 ll umm kulthum alle-atlal aalapichu, athu athe valia vijayamayirunnu.
abhinayajeevitham.
1952 ll hudah sultanoppam habib alby (ente hridayathinte sneham) enna chithratthil pradhana vesham cheythappol oru nadanenna nilayil addehathinte aadyathethum avasaanathethumaaya anubhavamayi maariyappol sunbathiyude abhinayajeevithathinte thudakkamaayirunnu athu. abhinayam thante kaaryamalla" ennu vishwasichathinaal oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil thante jolie eshtappettathinaal addeham pinneedu oru nadanenna nilayil mattu veshangal nirasichu. chithratthinte samgeethasamvidhaanavum chithratthil thaan avatharippicha "faddle yumeen" (rund divasam baakkiyund) enna gaanavum addeham rachichu.
dyscography.
mattu kalakaaranmaarkkulla rachanakal.
umm kulthuminte ettavum sradheyamaaya rachanakalil iva ulppedunnu
riyad alle sunbati avatharippicha ganangal.
rachanakal

