varakalulla kaarakkara

falconidae, faalkkanukal, kaarakkarakal ennee kudumbangalude irayaaya pakshiyaanu straittad kaarakkara allengil forstezhs kaarakkara (falcobionus australialis). arjanteena, chili, fackland dveepukal ennividangalil ithu kaanapedunnu. faakklaandukalil ithu johnny rook ennariyappedunnu, orupakshe johnny pengvin (jentoo pengvin) enna peril ariyappedunnu.
taxonomy aandu systematics.
1788-ll jarmman prakrithishaasthranjanaaya johann friedrich jimelin kaal linneyasinte "sistamaa nature" yude parishkarichathum vipuleekarichathumaaya pathippil varayulla kaarakkaraye aupachaarikamaayi vivarichu. addeham athine "falco" janussile faalkanukalodum kazhukanmarodum chernnu sthaapikkukayum "falco australialis" enna binomial peru srishtikkukayum cheythu. austreliya" enna prathyeka namam laattin bhashayil "thekk" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. 1781ll engleesh pakshishaasthranjanaaya joonn laatham thante "pakshikalude pothuvaaya sangraham" enna grandhatthil vivaricha "stattanlaand kazhukane" adisthaanamaakkiyaanu jimelin thante vivaranam nalkiyathu. prakrithishaasthranjanaaya johann reinhold forstaril ninnu pakshiyekkurichulla kurippukal laatham nediyirunnu. johann forstarum makan jorg forstarum jaims kukkinoppam pasaphik samudrathilekkulla randaamathe yaathrayil undaayirunnu. staattan dweep (teara dell fugoyude kizhakk) sandarshana velayil soonn jorg varakalulla kaarakkaarayude jalavarna chithram varachu.1775 januvari 3-nuu nirmmicha eee chithram ippol landanile naachural histtari myoosiyathinte kaivashamund. 1834ll alside dii oorbigni avatharippicha "falcobionus" janussil ulppetta naalu enangalil onnaanu varakalulla kaarakkara.
kaarakkaarakalude vargeekaranam pariharikkappettilla. american ornitholajikkal sosaittiyum internaashanal ornitholajikkal kammittiyum straittad, mattu moonnu kaarakkaarakale "falcobionus" janussil ulppeduthunnu. bared life internaashanalinte "handbook oof dhii bareds oof dhii waled" "falcoboinusil" varayulla kaarakkarayum mattu naalu kaarakkaarakalum ulkkollunnu. clements taxonomy varakalullathum mattu aarr kaarakkaarakalum "daptrius" janussil ulppeduthunnu.
varayulla kaarakkara monotypic aanennu taxonomic samvidaanangal sammathikkunnu.
vivaranam.
varakalulla kaarakkaaraykk neelavum chirakukalullathum ekadesham bhaaravumund. lingangalude thoovalukal orupoleyaanu. muthirnnavarkk purambhaagathu karupp muthal thavitt vare niravum purambhaagathu, kazhuthu, nench ennividangalil veluthatho thavittuniramullatho aaya paadukalundu. ivayude wall vishalamaaya velutha agramullathum avayude underving kavarukalum thudakalum thilakkamulla thurumbulla rufus aanu, ivayude primerikalkku velutha aditharayundu. avarude mukhathe nagnamaaya charmmam saalman pink muthal manjaniramulla ooranchu, airis braun, kaalukalum kaalukalum thilangunna ooranchu manja niramaan. chestnut vaalum chaaraniratthilulla nagnabhagangalumulla karupp muthal thavittuniramulla karupp vare praayapoorthiyaakaathavarkkavar aadya anchu varshathinullil kramena muthirnnavarude thoovalukalum nagna charmma nirangalum labikkum.
poochayeppolulla karachil", "vaa-aavo", uyarnna shabdamullah, aavarthichulla nilavili, manushya nuzhanjukayattakkaarkk munnil uchathil "qaa" ennu vilikkal, koodinu chuttumulla hrasvamaaya moorchayulla klikkukal ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya kolukal."
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
puram fackland dveepukal, aila grande dii teara dell fugo, aila dii loss estados (staattan dweep), aila navarino, keppu hoonn, arjanteenaykkum chilikkum thekk bhaagathulla mattu dveepukal ennividangalil varakalulla kaarakkara kaanapedunnu. kizhakkan faclandil vamshanaashathinaayi ithu vettayaadappettu. ithu praadhamikamaayi aduthulla tassock pullulla paarakkettukalulla theerangalil vasikkunnu, ennaal samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham uyarathil ulnaadan muthal parvathanirakal vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi deshaadanamallaathathaanenkilum uyarnna pradeshangalilekku kaalaanusrithamaayi neengiyekkaam. thekke american dveepukalil chilathilekkulla oru shaityakaala sandarshakan maathramaayirikkaam ithu.
perumaattam.
bhakshanam.
kozhichil, kadal pakshikal, samudra sasthanikal, akasherukkal, moshticha muttakal, kannukaalikal, manushya vaasasthalangalkku chuttumulla bhakshya avashishtangal enniva muthalaaya ellaam bhakshikkunna oru avasaravaada inamaanu varayulla kaarakkara. pengvin, muthirnna kunjungal, braun skuva, thekke american roma seal, thekkan aanaa seal thudangiya seal naaykkal, black syncloadukal, vividha shelfishukal, penguinukal, cormorantukal ennivayulppedeyulla koodundaakkunna kadal pakshikalil ninnulla muttakal enniva rekhappeduthiyittulla ira enangalil ulppedunnu. valia enangalude mikka vettayum saadhaaranayaayi cheria grouppukalaayi nadathappedunnu, avide avar orumichu valia mrugathe koottatthode koottunnu. intertidal kelp raakkil ninnu kuzhicha kelp eecha laarvakal, vandukal, mussels, limpettukal, malayora drainageukalile aakramanathmaka pullukalil ninnu kuzhicha mannirakal enniva ulppede akasherukkalum avarude bhakshanathinte bhagamaanu. 1999 leeii oru niyamathinu munbu eee inathe kollunnath nirodhikkunnathin munbu, eee cheria aattinkuttikalude peedanatthinu kaaranamaayathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. varakalulla kaarakkaarakalum paraannabhojikalaanu, avaa thottippanikkaare sthaanabhrashtaraakkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheiyunnu, koodaathe cheria grouppukal kelpp vaathakal ("clofaga hibrida") pole valia aarogyamulla pakshikale akramikkum. puthiya dveepile varakalulla kaarakkaarakalude oru ennam pradhaanamaayum jeevikkunna nerttha-build priyanukalil (randum pazhaya pakshikalum) nilanilkkunnathayi kandethi, avaa thuranna sthalathu vettayaadappedukayo koodu kuzhikalil ninnu edukkukayo cheythirunnu.
prajnana.
fackland dveepukalil october avasaanathinum januvariykkum idayil varayulla kaarakkara prajananam nadathunnu. athinte koodu nilathu, tassock pullu koottangalkku keezhilo malancherivukalude arikilo ulla kilikalum pulla kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi ayanja kolanikalil koodukal idaykkide valare kuravaayirikkum, koodaathe sahakaranaparamaya prajananathinu chila thelivukalundu. klachinte valippam saadhaaranayaayi rund muttakalaanenkilum naalu vare aakam. incubation kaalayalav, valarunnathinulla samayam, maathaapithaakkalude paricharanatthinte vishadaamshangal enniva ariyilla.
padavi.
varakalulla kaarakkara apakadasaadhyathayilaanennu iucn vilayiruthiyittundu. ithinu valare parimithamaaya vyapthiyum 2500 ll thaazhe praayapoorthiyaaya vyakthikalude janasamkhyayum undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum randaamathethu sthirathayullathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. kalavastha vyathiyaanathinte oonnalukal pravachikkapetta aavaasavyavasthayaanu ariyappedunna oreyoru pradhana bheeshani. 2006ll faakklaandukalile prajnana janasamkhya ekadesham 500 jodikalaayirunnu, koodaathe 350 muthal 450 vare jodikal thekke american dveepukalilum undayirikkaam.

