
yamakashi

fraansile lisasil ninnulla "ell art duu displacement" (parcor) parisheelakarude yadhaartha grouppaanu yamakashi (). 
david belle, sebaastyan faukkan, chau belle dhiin, vilyams belle, yaan nutra, laurent piemontesi, gilline enn 'guba boyke, malik deoff, chaals perrior ennivaraayirunnu onpathu yadhaartha amgangal. shaareerikamaayum maanasikamayum daarmmikamaayum sakthanaaya oru vyakthiyaakuka ennathaayirunnu avarude thathwachintha. jeevakaarunya aavasyangalkkaayi shaareerikamaayi aavashyappedunna pravrithikal cheiyunna prashamsaneeyamaaya niyamalamghanakkaarekkurichanu franch sinimakal ulppede parkorinekkurichulla janapriya paraamarsangalil eee peru upayogichittundu. yadhaartha groupile amgangal avarude charithratheyum parisheelanatheyum kurichulla viidiyoo reportukalil prathyakshappedunnathu thudarunnu.
charithram.
jorjas hebertinte "methode necharle" valareyadhikam swaadheenicha pithaav reymond belleyude david belleyiloodeyaanu yamakaashiyude vikasanam kandethunnathu. hongong aakshan chithrangalile jackie chaante acrobatic antics, broose leeyude aayodhanakalayude thathwachintha, japanese shonen manga, aanimeshan seerees "draagan booal", jeane-claude vaan dammeyude aayodhanakala sinimakal ennivayulppede eshyan samskaarathil ninnum eshyan aayodanakalayil ninnum eee samgham swaadheenam nedi. broosley thangalude grouppinte "anaudyogika president" aayi avar kanakkakki.
david thudakkathil svanthamaayi pariseelanam nedukayum lisasilekku marria sesham samanamaaya aagrahangalulla mattu yuvaakkale (addehathinte cussins ulppede) kandethukayum avar orumichu pariseelikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. vijayikkaan shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya shakti kandethaan avare nirbandhitharaakkiya velluvilikaliloode samgham svayam kadannupoyi. bhakshanamo vellamo illaathe pariseelanam, allengil puthapp illaathe tharayil uranguka, jaladosham sahikkaan padikkuka enniva udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
aaa samgham svayam "yamakashi" ennu vilikkaan thudangi-oraalude vyakthiyil shaktan ennartham varunna congo bhaashayile lingala "yaa macassi". avar avarude pravartthanatthe "ell art duu deplacement"-chalanakala ennu vilichu. groupil cherunnathinu, puthiya amgangale nilavilulla oru amgam shupaarsha cheyyukayum thudarnnu cheraanulla avarude prachodanam vilayiruthunnathinayi testtukal vijayikkukayum cheyyendathundu. sathyasandhatha, bahumanam, vinayam, thyagam, kadinaadhvaanam thudangiya moolyangalum thathwangalum ellah amgangalumaayi pankittukondu group avarude parisheelanatthe pariposhippichu.
udaaharanathinu, groupile aareyum parisheelanathinu vaikanum anuvadichilla, kaaranam ithu muzhuvan groupineyum thadayunnu. eathenkilum amgam oru velluvili poortthiyaakkukayaanenkil, mattellaavarum athe kaaryam thanne cheyyendivarum. avarude pariseelana samayat nishedhaathmakamaakaan allengil paraathippedaan aareyum anuvadichilla. kurachu nyaayeekaranangal anuvadichu. udaaharanathinu, chaadaan kazhiyaathavidham thante shoos theernnu ennu aarenkilum avakashappettaal, athu nagnapaadanaayi chaaduka ennathaayirunnaalum addeham athu cheyyendivannu. athesamayam, oororutharkkum avarudethaaya paridhikalekkurichu arivu undaayirikkendathundu.
oraalude aarogyatheyum shaareerika shematheyum maanikkuka ennathu grouppinte aditharakalilonnaanu. oru prasthaanam nadappilaakkumbozho athinusheshamo eathenkilum amgam svayam murivelppikkukayaanel, aaa prasthaanam parajayamaayi kanakkakkappedum. oru thavana maathram nadappilaakkiya oru prasthaanam oru nettamaayi kanakkakkappettilla; aavarthanathode maathram velluvili poortthiyaayi. oro chalanavum kuranjathu thudarchayaayi patthu thavanayenkilum aavarthikkendivannu, tracerinu thante paridhikal thallukayo parikkukalonnum sambhavikkukayo cheyyendi vannilla. groupile eathenkilum tracer enthengilum thettu cheythittundenkil ellaavarkkum veendum aarambikkendivannu.
thaazhma oru pradhana thathwamaayirunnu. oru tracerinum mattoraalekkaal shreshtatha anubhavappedaan anuvaadamundaayirunnilla, udaaharanathinu, chalanam nadatthaan kazhiyaatha oraalude munnil kaanikkan maathram oru chalanam nadathunnathiloode. sahayamillaathe sramikkaruthaatha budhimuttullathum apakadakaravumaaya oru velluvili thaan poortthiyaakkiyathaayi groupile eathenkilum tracker avakaashappedunnuvenkil, velluvili veendum cheythukondu thante avakaashavaadangal theliyikkendathundu. nuna paranjavar thaazhmayude thathwam lamghichu.
koottatthil valia oonnal nalkiyittum, oro tracerinum swathanthramaayi purogamikkukayum vikasikkukayum cheyyendivannu, koodaathe grouppinullil poornnamaaya vishwaasamundaayirunnu. oro tracker mattullavare prolsaahippikkukayum avarude perumaattatthiloode aathmavishwaasam prakadippikkukayum cheiyunnathaayirunnu. oru amgam thathwangal lamghichaal, groupinu kuttakkaaranillathe vividha shikshakal charcha cheyyaan kazhiyum. achadakkangalum moolyangalum thathwangalum uyarthippidikkunnathini anuyojyamallennu karuthunna aareyum groupil ninnu thaalkkaalikamaayo sthiramaayo vilakkaam. koottatthinum thathwangalkkum valia oonnal nalkiyittum, oororutharum avarude vyakthiparamaaya vikasanam niravettunnathinaayi paarkkouril avarudethaaya vazhi kandethaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. svayam aayirikkanulla marggangal srishtikkuka ennathaayirunnu parkerinte lakshyam.
1990kalude avasaanathil, davidinte sahodaran oru franch television paripaadiyilekku chithrangalum veediyoyum ayachathinushesham, paarkkorinte janapreeti vardhikkaan thudangi. vividha raajyangalile television paripaadikalude oru parambara pinneedu grouppinte viidiyoo footej avatharippichu, janapreeti vardhichathode avarkk kooduthal kooduthal oofarukal labhikkaan thudangi. oduvil, yadhaartha group vyathyastha lakshyangal pinthudaraan verpirinju, chilar achadakkathil thudarukayum mattullavar pookukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, mothatthil parisheelakarude ennam vardhichukondirunnu, koodaathe television, feature philim, oonlain viidiyoo pankidal reethikalude vardhichuvarunna upayogam ennivayiloode paarkkorinte janapreeti lokamembaadum vyapikkaan thudangi.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
congo republicilum congo demookratik republicilum samsaarikkunna lingala bhashayil ninnaan yamakashi enna vaakk uruthirinjathu. "yaa macassi" enna padatthil "yaa" enna padavum "macassi" enna padavum samyojippichirikkunnu, ithu "bokasi" yude bahuvachana roopamaanu, shareerathilo athmavilo vyakthiyilo shakthamaanennartham. bokasi" enna vaakk lingala ninnu franchilekku "pouvoyar/pavisans, vigyoor, fozhsu/resistans, vaittait, energy" (shakti, oorjjam, shakti, oorjjam, oorjjam) ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu.
janapriya samskaarathile paraamarshangal.
yamakaashiyude niravadhi sinimakalum dokyumentarikalum nirmmichittundu-ellaam avarude prasthaanatthinte adisthaana moolyangalekkurichulla abhipraayavyathyaasangalkka sesham vittupoya david belle allengil sebaastyan faukkan illaathe. 
1998ll bruno jirard nirmmicha yuvathvathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla hraswachithramaaya "leeii message" enna chithratthil graafitti aartist darcoicoppam yamakashiyum prathyakshappettu. 2001-leeii franch chithramaaya yamakaashiyile kathaapaathrangal oru kuttiyude hridayam maattivaykkaanulla panam veendedukkunnathinaayi poocha moshtakkalaayi maari. 2004 leeii semi-seekwal, "less phils duu ventu", group baankokkilekku neengukayum yakusa thrayam thammilulla yudhathil kudungukayum cheiyunnu.
2006ll purathirangiya franch documentary "janareshan yamakashi" grouppinte prasthaanavum thathwashaasthravum avar athu engane nagara yuvaakkalkk kaimari ennathum pradharshippichu. 2007ll parcoril laurent piemontasy chau belle dinnum avatharippikkunna report iii. ezz. pii. enn. nalki.

