
donald moonroo (purohitan)

donald moonroo (allengil munro) (ph. hebraidukalekkurichum mattu scotish dveepukalekkurichum adyakaalavum charitraparamaayum moolyavathaayathumaaya vivaranam ezhuthukayum "dveepukalude deane" enna bahumaanaartham padavi aaswadikkukayum cheytha oru scotish purohithanaayirunnu.
uthbhavam.
dokgaarokkile faarkhar makkelante makalaaya jaanettinaal kilttarnile alexander munroyude aarr puthranmaaril moothayaalaayi pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil donald moonroo janichu. addehathinte pithaav foulisinte pathaamatthe baaranaya jorjju munroyude kochumakanum (munro vamshathinte thalavan) addehathinte maathrpithaavu 1529 muthal 1544 vare dveepukalile bishappaya dokgarokkile ("ferchar mack everine") farkhar makyanaayirunnu. farkharinte rajikk sesham bishoper thante makan donald monroyude ammavan roderic makyanum ("ruhaidri mack gill-eedheyn").
currier.
1526-ll moonroo snisortinteyum raaseyudeyum vikariyaayi maari, randaamathethu (aduthulla rona dweep) dveepukalude bishappumaayi "paithrukathaal" bandhappettathaanenkilum praayogikamaayi ithu "rarseyile emm 'gailichallan vaal" aanennu addeham abhiprayappettu. 1545ll dveepinte aadhipathyam punarujjeevippikkaanulla domnal dabinte sramangal paraajayappettathode, 1545ll dveepinte prabhuthvam punarujjeevippikkaanulla domnal dabinte sramangal malayora pradeshangalilum dveepukalilum prasnakaramaaya samayangalaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, dweep kaanal skotlandile ettavum daridramaaya dveepukalil onnaayirunnu, moonroo pathinaalu dveepukale athinte bishappinte bhaagamaanenn pattikappeduthiyittundum, praayogikamaayi vaadaka shekharikkaan prayasamaayirunnu. 1549-laanu addeham dveepukalude aarch deconneryilekku naamanirddesham cheyyappettathu. 
moonroo svayam "sarr donald" ennu vilikkukayum, sarvakalashaala birudam illaatha oru purohithante akkaalathe oru saadhaarana shailiyaaya "dveepukalude hye deane" ennum svayam visheshippikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte sthaanam ganyamaaya swaadheenamulla onnaayirunnu, ennaal purogamikkunna parishkaranangal addeham pravartthikkunna rashtreeya bhooprakrithiyil kooduthal sankeernnatha srishtichu. thudakkathil addeham oru roman katholikkanaayirunnirim, ennaal 1560-leeii scotish parishkaranathetthudarnnu addeham skotlandile presbytarian charchil chernnu. 1560num 1563num idayil oru ghattathil addeham kiltteninte parsonayi niyamikkappedukayum alnus, lemlayer ennee sthaapanangalil manthriyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1563-ll addeham oru chaarttarin saakshyam vahichu, ippozhum "dveepukalude aarch deekkan" aayi svayam stail cheiyunnu. athe varsham thanne lamasil vachu charchu oof skotlandinte potusabha addehathe puthiya kirkkukal srishtikkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla bishop oof kaithnessinu keezhil rosinte moonnu prathyeka kammeeshanarmaaril oralaayi niyamichu. chumathalakal kadinamaayirunnuvenkilum 12 varshatholam addeham thante sthaanam nilanirtthi, gaelic kazhivillaaymayekkurich potusabha idaykkide vimarshichu. parambaraagathamaayi, addeham karutha dveepile kottayile craigil thaamasichirunnuvennum kilttarnil thante chumathalakal nirvahikkunnathinaayi chromarty firth kadannathaayum parayappedunnu.
<aii. dii. 1> enna kaalayalav sabhaye kooduthal budhimuttilaakki. 1568ll yuva jaims VI-nekkaal merii raajnjiyude aavashyathe pinthunachathinu moonroo oru "niyamaviruddha vimathan" aayirunnirikkam, ennaal 1570 aayappozhekkum addehathe veendum kammeeshanaraayi niyamichu. 1574ll kilttern, lemlayer, alnus ennivaykkaayi puthiya manthrimaare niyamichappol addeham marichathaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. addeham orikkalum vivaham kazhichilla, foulis kudumbatthinte smashaanathinu alppam kizhakkayi kiltternil addehathinte shavasamskaram rekhappeduthunna oru kallum nilavililla, addehathinte likhitha srishtikal addehathinte eaka smarakamaayirunnu.
bhasha vaidagdhyam.
pathinaram noottaandil kilttern swadeshiyaaya oru gaelic thante idaya chumatalakalkk paryaapthamallengil athu ettavum athishayakaramakumennum" gaelic perukalekkurichulla monoyude vishadeekaranangal "saadhaaranayaayi krithyamaanennum" prasthaavichukondu gaelikkile monroyude kazhivinekkurichulla kirkkinte vimarsanangal thettaayirikkaamenn maathisan (1963) soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, samsaarikkunna skottukalekkurichulla monoyude aajnjaye maathisan chodyam cheiyunnu, "gaelic samsaarikkunnavarkk nannayi engleesh ezhuthunnathu anjjaathamalla, pakshe athu valare aparyapthamaayi samsaarikkunnu."
"skotlandile padinjaaran dveepukalude vivaranam". "
1563-ll, addeham aarch deekkan aaya varsham, mono skotlandinte padinjaaran theerathe mikka dveepukalum sandarshikkukayum avayekkurichu oru kayyezhuthuprathi vivaranam ezhuthukayum cheythu, "skotlandile padinjaaran dveepukalude vivaranam", donald vamshathinte vividha shaakhakalekkurichulla oru hraswa vamshavali vivaranavum, athu 1582 vare oru roopathilum prasidheekarikkappedaathum 1774 vare athinte yadhaartha roopathil pothujanagalkk vyaapakamaayi labhyamaakkathathum. kooduthal pathippukal 1805,1818-lum (pandithochithamaaya upakaranangalum 1774 pathippil ninnu nashtappetta chila vasthukkalum ulppede) 1961-lum prasidheekarichu. monoyude "vivaranam" oru moolyavathaaya charitra vivaranamaan, koodaathe padinjaaran dveepukalekkurichulla niravadhi prasidheekaranangalil bhaagikamaayo poornnamaayo veendum prathyakshappettu.