
maniben pattel

oru indian swaathanthrya samara pravartthakayum indian paarlament amgavumaayirunnu maniben pattel (3 epril 1903-26 march 1990). swaathanthryasamarasenaayum swaathanthryathinu sheshamulla indian nethaavumaaya sardar vallabhaay pattelinte makalaayirunnu avar. bombayil vidyaabhyaasam nediya pattel 1918ll mahaathmaagaandhiyude padippikkalukal sweekarikkukayum ahammadaabaadile thante aashramathil pathivayi jolie cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1903 epril 3nuu britiish indiayile bombe presidencyile karamasaadilaanu pattel janichathu. ammavan vithalbhaay pattelaan avale valarthiyathu. bombeyile kween merii haiskoolilaanu avar aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiyathu. 1920-ll avar ahammadaabaadilekk thamasam maarukayum mahathmaagaandhi aarambhicha rashtreeya vidyaapeedathil cherukayum cheythu. 1925ll birudam nediya sesham pattel pithaavine sahayichu.
borsed prasthaanam.
britiish sarkkar saadhaaranakkaarkku kanatha nikuthi chumathukayum athu veendedukkunnathinaayi avarude kannukaalikalum bhoomiyum swathum kandukettukayum cheythu. eee adichamarthalil prathishedhikkaan, gaandhiyudeyum sardar pattelinteyum neethrthwathilulla oru prachaaranatthil cheraanum nikuthi virudha prasthaanatthe pinthunaykkaanum maniben sthreekale prerippichu.
bardoli sathyagraham.
1928ll britiish adhikaarikal bardoliyile karshakarkk mail amita nikuthi chumatthi, borsaadinte samanamaaya peedanam avar sahichu. sathyaagrahathinte neethrthwam ettedukkaan mahathmaagaandhi sardar vallabhaay pattelinodu nirddeshichu. thudakkathil sthreekal prasthaanatthil cheraan vimukhatha kaanichirunnu. pattel, mituben pettitt, bhaktiba deshaay ennivarodoppam, prasthaanatthil aathyanthikamayi purushanmarekkaal kooduthal ennamulla sthreekale prachodippichu. prathishedhatthinte bhaagamaayi avar sarkkar kandukettunna bhoomiyil sthaapicha kudilukalilaanu thaamasichathu.
rajkot sathyagraham.
1938ll rajkot samsthaanathile divaante anyayamaaya bharanathinethire oru sathyagraham aasoothranam cheythu. aarogyanila moshamayirunnittum kasturba gaandhi sathyagrahathil cheraan thaalpparyappedukayum pattel avale anugamikkukayum cheythu. sthreekale verthirikkaan sarkkar utharavu purappeduvichu. utharavinethire avar nirahara samarathil earppedukayum kasturba gaandhiyumaayi veendum onnikkaan adhikaarikal avare anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
nissahakarana prasthaanam.
nissahakarana prasthaanatthilum uppu sathyagrahathilum pankeduttha avar deerghakaalam thadavilaayirunnu. 1930kalil avar pithaavinte sahayiyaayi, addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya aavasyangalum shradhichu. ennirunnaalum, indiayude vimochanathinum angane kvitt india prasthaanathinum prathijnjaabadhayaayirunnathil, 1942 muthal 1945 vare avar veendum yerwada central jayilil thadavilakkappettu. 1950ll maranamadayunnathuvare pithaavine aduthu sevicha maniben pattel mumbaiyilekku marria sesham niravadhi jeevakaarunya samghadanakalilum sardar pattel memorial trasttilum jeevithakalam muzhuvan pravarthichu. indian swaathanthryathinu sheshamulla varshangalile pithaavinte jeevithathekkurichulla oru pusthakamaayi swaathanthryasamarathekkurru oru vivaranam avar ezhuthi.
thathwangal.
thanteyum pithaavinteyum vasthrangal aval noolkkunna khaadi noolil ninnu neythathaanennu pattel ellaayppozhum urappakki. moonnaam classilaanu yaatra cheyyanamennu avar eppozhum nirbandhichirunnu.
vais president.
orikkal gujarat pravishya kongras kammittiyude vais prasidantaayirunnu pattel. pinneedu, southu kaira niyojakamandalatthil ninnu aadya loksabhayil (1952-57) nehruvinte neethrthwathilulla indian naashanal kongras amgamaayum anandil ninnu randaamathe loksabhayil (1957-62) amgamaayum avar thiranjedukkappettu. gujarat samsthaana kongrassinte secretory (1953-56) vais presidentum (1957-64) aayirunnu avar. 1964ll raajyasabhayilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum 1970 vare thudarukayum cheytha avar kongras party vitta krithyamaaya varshathekkurichulla vivarangal labhyamallengilum 1969ll party pilarnnappol enn. sii. oo. (kongras-oo) yill thudaraan theerumaanichathukondaakam. avarude sahodaran dahyaabhaay pattel 18 varsham mumbai mahaa-nagar paalikayile amgavum 1954ll mumbai meyarumaayirunnu. 1957ll addeham mahaa gujarat janata parishatthil cherukayum pinneedu swatantra partyil cherukayum cheythu. 1970kalude thudakkathil swatantra partyumaayi chernnu raajya sabhaa empiyaayirunna dahyaabhaay; swatantra party enn. sii. oyum (pradhaanamantri morarji deshaayiyude kongras group) aii. dii. 1 varshangalil gujaraathil shaktharaayirunnu. 1971leeii loksabha thiranjeduppil maniben pattel malsarichilla. 1973ll sabarkanthayil ninnu upatheranjeduppil vijayicha avar kongrassinte shantibhay patteline cheria bhooripakshathil paraajayappeduthi loksabhayilekku thiranjedukkappettu.
1977ll janata party tikkattil mehsaanayil ninnu loksabhayilekku thiranjedukkappettu.
1990ll marikkunnathin munbu gujarat vidyaapeedam, vallabha vidyanagar, bardoli swaraj ashramam, navjeevan trastt ennivayulppede niravadhi vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalumaayi avar bandhappettirunnu.
2011ll sardar vallabhaay pattel memorial trastt navjeevan prasidheekaranangalumaayi sahakarichu avarude gujarati dayari prasidheekarikkunnathinu oru padhathi etteduthu.

