
thoovoomba

australiyayile kweenslandile priyappetta daunsile toovoomba mekhalayile oru nagaramaan toovoomba (, 'garden sitti', 'tii-baar' ennu vilipperulla). kweenslaandinte thalasthaana nagaramaya brisbane padinjaaru rooad maargamaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi sharashari vaarshika nirakkaya <aii. dii. 1> ll valarnna toovoombayile nagara janasamkhya 1,42,163 aayirunnu. raajyathinte thalasthaanamaaya canbera kazhinjaal raajyathe ettavum janasamkhyayulla randaamathe ulnaadan nagaramaan toovoomba, athinaal priyappetta thaazhathe ettavum valia nagaramaanith. kweenslandile moonnaamathe valia praadeshika kendramaanithu, palappozhum priyappetta thaazhekkidangalude thalasthaanam ennu vilikkappedunnu.
1849ll giabal, jaroware ennee pradeshangalil sthaapithamaaya australiyayile ettavum pazhaya ulnaadan nagarangalilonnaan toovoomba. purathana paathakalile oru pradhana samgamasthalamaayirunnu athinte sthaanam, ithu vishudha boonya parvathanirakalil oostreliyayude ettavum valia thaddesheeya utsavathilekku nayichu. toovoombayude madhyabhaagathe theruvukalkk house oof stuvaarttinte charithratthinte perukal nalkukayum nagaram pinneedu queenslandinte gavarnarmaarude visoregal venalkkaala retreataayi maarukayum cheythu. oostreliyayude victorian kaalaghattatthil thekkan queensland yuddham, oru maram kunnin yuddham thudangi niravadhi pradhana sambhavangalude ramgamaayirunnu ithu, federation kaalaghattatthil australian samoohathinte aavirbhaavathode oru pradhana kalaparavum saamskaarikavumaaya kendramaayi maari.
oru cathedral sarvakalashala nagaravumaaya toovoomba, samrakshitha victorian kaalaghattatthilum parambaraagatha queenslander vaasthuvidyaykkum charitraparamaaya pallikalkkum poonthottangalkkum bhakshana, kaappi samskaaram, theruvu kala, pathakal, niravadhi prakrithi pathakal ennivaykku perukettathaanu. sharatkaala virunnum pookkalude utsavavum ulppedeyulla uthsavangalude aasthaanamaaya eee nagaram vyathyasthamaaya naalu seasonukal anubavikkunnu. raajyathe unnatha vidyaabhyaasa kendram koodiyaanu toovoomba, athinte sthaapanangalil yooniversitti oof sathen queensland ulppedunnu. kweens aandu loral baank paarkk, empire thiyettar, sent jaims kottaram, emm. tii. meeva ennivayaanu pradhana landmarkkukal. priyappetta malanirakalude chuttumulla pradesham urunda kunnukalkkum mechilppurangalkkum kaarshika ulppannangalkkum charitraparamaaya vaasasthalangalkkum perukettathaanu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
nagaratthinte nilavile perinte krithyamaaya uthbhavam anjjaathamaanu, ennirunnaalum eee peru oru thaddesheeya bhashayil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu parakke amgeekarikkappedunnu.
europpukaar toovoomba aadyamaayi kandethiyappol, ithinu "draiton chathupp" (toovoomba chathuppine paraamarshichu) ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum palappozhum "chathupp" ennu vilipperidappedukayum cheythu. europian kudiyettathinushesham, praadeshika aadivaasikal ithine "chathuppil" ninnu kadamedutha "thavaamba" ennu vilichirunnu ennathaanu oru sidhaantham.
mattoru sidhaantham "toogoom" enna peril ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathu ennathaanu. tuvoomba sitti kaunsilinu ezhuthiya kathil steel rudd aanu eee sidhaantham aadyamaayi nirddeshichathu. 1848ll thaan aadyamaayi thoovumba kanduvennum adutha varsham athu nirmmikkaan sahayichuvennum pithaav thannodu paranjathaayi addeham avakashappettu. eee pradeshathu valarunna naanalukal kaaranam "toogoom" enna thaddesheeya naamatthil ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathennu addeham vishwasichu.
mattoru sidhaantham nirddeshichathu vyavasayi jaims aalfordinte bhaaryayaan. eee pradeshathe enthaanu vilikkunnathennu aadivaasikalodu chodichathaayi avar avakashappettu; avar "neeruravakalum thaazheyulla vellavum" ennartham varunna "woomba woomba" ennaanu marupadi nalkiyathu. ennirunnaalum, ithu avarude veedinum storinum anuyojyamaaya perallennu alfordukal karuthiyirunnuvennu avar avakashappettu, athinaal avar "too-" enna prefix cherkkukayum oru "voombaa" ozhivaakkukayum cheythu (ithu "too voombaa" yude paryayamaayathinaal), athinaal "toovoomba".
1875ll vilyam henry varan thoovoombayekkurichu oru vivaranam ezhuthi. bhaaviyile mahatharan" enna aadima padatthil ninnaan "toovoomba" uruthirinjathennu addeham prasthaavichu. ennaal, thante vivarangalude uravidam addeham nalkiyilla.
sasyashaasthranjanaaya archibald mesttan "kweenslaandinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya charithram" enna pusthakatthil mattoru sidhaantham nirddeshichu. addeham ezhuthi
eee thannimathan ippozhum nilanilkkunnundenkil baalan, warrego nadikalude theerapradeshangalilum toovoombayod aduthulla pradeshangalilum kaanappedunnundengilum, toovoomba chathuppunilangalkk sameepam thannimathan valarnnathinu thelivukalonnumilla.
sidani morning herald" enna vaarthaykk vendi addeham ezhuthiya oru vaarthayil enogera charley enna manushyan mattoru sidhaantham nirddeshichu. thaan oru taar booy aayi jolie anweshikkumbol, toovoomba chathuppinu sameepam ratri camp cheythathayi addeham avakashappettu. thoovoomba chathuppinte perinekkurichu oru edayanodu chodichappol, kizhakkum padinjaarum chathuppukalude samgamasthaanathinu sameepam, bhakshyadhanyangal labhyamaya oru prashasthamaaya veettilekkulla vazhi ariyikkunna oru likhithamulla oru logue undennu thannodu paranjathaayi addeham avakashappettu. woombrah" ennu likhithathil ezhuthiyirunnathaayi addeham avakashappettu.
enogera charlick thottupinnaale ardlo laurence enna manushyan thante sidhaantham munnottuvachu. burnet nadiyude mukalile pradeshangalil (gainda pattanam ulppede) thamasikkunna adivasi gothrakkar samsaarikkunna bhaashayile "idimuzhakkam" enna padatthil ninnaan eee peru vannathennu addeham abhiprayappettu. ennirunnaalum, eee sidhaantham sariyaanennu parayaan valare saadhyathayilla, kaaranam eee bhasha darling dauns mekhalayil samsaarichirunnilla (marichu vishalamaaya bay-burnet mekhalayil), enthukondaanu thaan eee peru darling daunsilekku maattiyathenn laurence paranjilla. vaasthavathil, kakka parakkumbol thoovoomba gainda thammilulla dooram 218 kilometeriladhikam maathramaan.
1899-ll jorjju essex evans thante sidhaantham oru laghulekhayil prasidheekarichu. eee avakaashavaadathe pinthunaykkunnathinu thelivukalonnum nalkiyittillengilum "vellathinte sangamam" ennartham varunna oru thaddesheeya padamaanu "toovoomba" ennu addeham ezhuthi.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappinu mukalil grettu vibhajana shreniyude mukalbhaagathaanu toovoomba sthithi cheiyunnathu. eathaanum theruvukal parvathanirayude kizhakk bhagathaanu, ennaal nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum vibhajanathinu padinjaraanu.
nagaratthinte arikilum pinnil thaazhnna malancherivukalumund. rund thaazhvarakal thekkan athirthiyil ninnu vadakkott ozhukunnu, oronnum spring streetinu sameepamulla madhya ridjinte iruvashathum ekadesham 680 meter uyarathil uthbhavikkunnu. eee jalapaathakalum kizhakkan creak padinjaaran creak cbdic vadakku bhaagathekku ozhuki gauri creak roopappedunnu.
govri creak padinjaaru bhaagathekku darling daunsinu kuruke ozhukunnu, ithu mutre-darling thadatthinte bhagamaaya contamine nadiyude poshakanadiyaanu. thekkan australiyayile adalaidinaduthulla murey nadiyude mukhathekku govery kreekkiloode ozhukunna vellam kurachukoodi athicherunnu. thoovoombayude kizhakke attathulla theruvukalil veezhunna mazha kizhakode morettan ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnu.
eee mekhalayile sambannamaaya agniparvvatha mannu nagaratthiludaneelam chitharikkidakkunna 150 pothu paarkkukal paripalikkaan sahayikkunnu. jakkaranda, karppura loral, playin trease enniva nagaratthile pala theruvukalilum nirathunnundu. ellah varshavum septambaril nadakkunna australian pookkalude utsavathil 'garden sitti' enna nagaratthinte prashasthi eduthukaanikkunnu. lokamembaadumulla elapozhiyum marangal sharatkaala niratthinte pradarshanam nalkunna niravadhi paarkkukal nirathunnundu.
praanthapradeshangal.
toovoomba nagaratthil inipparayunna praanthapradeshangal ulppedunnu
2-muun shire oof jondaariyanil ninnu
charithram.
parambaraagatha udamakal.
nagarathinu thekk vyaapichukidakkunna giabal, nagarathinu vadakku vyaapichukidakkunna jaroware ennivayulla tuvoombayude rund pradhana adivasi bhasha grouppukalaayi giabal, jaroware enniva amgeekarikkappettittundu. jaroware (yaroware, yaroo-vayar, barangam, yaroware, yaroware, yaroo-vayar ennum ariyappedunnu) bhasha mekhalayil tuvoomba regional kaunsilinte praadeshika sarkkar athirthikkullile bhooprakrithi ulppedunnu, prathyekichu vadakku muthal kakkakal vare, padinjaaru muthal ookki vare.
1840-kalil draiton kudiyettavum padinjaaru idaya vipuleekaranavum eee parambaraagatha bhooprakrithiye naadakeeyamaayi maatti. eee kaalathe athirthi samgharshathe athijeevicha thaddesheeya oostreliyakkaare campukalilaayi samoohathinte arikilekku thallukayum pinneedu deebing creak, durundur, pinneedu baramba (ippol cherberg) thudangiya douthyangalilekku maattukayum cheythu. eee sanbarkka kaalayalavil praadeshika thaddesheeya australiyakkaar tuvoombayude padinjaaru bhaagathulla swathukkalil pravarthichirunnuvenna thelivukalundu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare boony boony utsavam polulla chadangukal sajeevamaayirunnu-thekk kizhakk, thekk padinjaaru queenslandil ninnulla grouppukalum vadakkan nyoo southu weils utsavathil pankedukkunnathinu munbu gauriykku (tuvoombayude padinjaaru) sameepamulla gamminguruvil othukoodi. gamminguru saitt punasthaapikkappedunnu, parambaraagatha grouppukalkku mathramalla ayal grouppukalkkum oru pradhana aachaaraparamaaya sthalamaayi thudarunnu.
europian paryaveshanavum vaasasthalavum.
1816ll engleesh sasyashaasthranjanum paryavekshakanumaaya alaan kanningham brazeelil ninnu oostreliyayilethukayum 1827 juunil sambannamaaya krishiyum mechilppuravum kandethukayum cheythappol toovoombayude colonial charithram kandethunnu, ithu kizhakk grettu vibhajana shreniyum morattan ulkkadalinte padinjaaru vaasasthalavum athirthi pankidunna darling dauns ennariyappettu. pathimoonnu varshangalkk sesham jorj patrick lesley toovoombayude thekk-padinjaaru toolbera steshan sthaapichappol aadyathe kudiyettakkaar thaazhekku ethi, springs ennu vilikkunna bark-slab kadakalude oru tounshippu sthaapikkukayum athu taamasiyaathe draiton ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. 1849-lum pinneedu 1853-lum pattanathinaayulla bhoomi aadyamaayi sarway cheythu.
1840kalude avasaanathode draiton svanthamaayi pathram, general store, trading poost, vilyam horttan nirmmicha royal bulls head inn ennivayulla oru ghattathilekku valarnnu, athu innum nilanilkkunnu. avide thamasikkunna aadyathe europian vyakthiyallengilum tovoombayude yadhaartha sthaapakanaayi horttan kanakkaakkappedunnu. thoovoombayile puthiya vaasasthalathekkurichulla vaartha droverukalum vaagan maasttarukalum pracharippichu. 1858 aayappozhekkum thoovoomba athivegam valarukayaayirunnu. 700 janasamkhyayum moonnu hotelukalum niravadhi kadakalum ivideyundaayirunnu. 1850ll bhoomi vilppana nadannirunnu. govarnor bovan pradeshavaasikalude aagraham amgeekarikkukayum 1860 november 24 nuu oru puthiya munisippaalitti prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
1861 januvari 4nuu nadanna aadyathe taunn kaunsil thiranjeduppu vilyam henry varan vijayichu. 1867ll aipiswichil ninnulla railway thurakkukayum athodoppam bisinus vikasanavum konduvarikayum cheythu. 1892ll pothubhoomiyude under sekrattari thoovoomba chuttumulla pradeshangaleyum oru tounshippaayi prakhyapikkukayum 1904ll thoovoomba oru nagaramaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 1900-kalode krishikkum sheerakarshakarkkum pakaram edayasampradaayamaanu vannath.
1902 joolaiyil, antharicha sarr chaals lillie udamasthathayilulla "lillie estettinte" 80 upavibhagangal scholfield godsal lelam cheiyumennu parasyam cheythu. lelam parasyappedutthunna oru bhoopadam kaanikkunnath eee estettu paalam, merii, lindsey theruvukalaal athirthi pankidukayum royal kaarshika samoohathinte pradarshanasthalangal kaanukayum sameepikkukayum cheiyunnu ennaanu.
1930laanu toovoombayude rottari club sthaapithamaayathu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1942 ll poortthiyaakki 1944 august 29 nuu adacha raaf nambar 7 ulnaadan vimana indhana dippoyude (iafd) sthalamaayirunnu toovoomba. saadhaaranayaayi 4 taankukal ulkkollunna 31 indhana dippokal raafinum us armi vyomasenaykkum vimana indhanathinte sambharanathinum vitharanathinumayi oostreliyayiludaneelam 900,000 poundu ($1,800,000) motham chelavil nirmmichirunnu.
2008ll australiyayile ettavum vrithiyulla pattanamayi toovoomba thiranjedukkappettu.
2011 januvari 10nuu, toovoomba oru vinashakaramaaya vellappokkathin vidheyamaayi. muun divasangalil asaadhaaranamaaya kanatha mazha peythathinaal nagaratthile jalapathakal veerppumurichu. uchayode, vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayil ninnu sakthamaaya oru kodunkaattu kadannuvannu, ithu cbdyiloode ozhukunna kizhakkan kreekkineyum padinjaaran kreekkineyum poornnamaayum keezhadakki. oru divasam kondu veenu
oru 10 minitt edavelayil mazhayude uyaram koodunnu. vellapokkam swathukkalkkum adisthaana soukaryangalkkum kedupaadukal varuthukayum toovoombayil 2 perude maranathinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu.
touvoombayude nagarakendrathil 100,032 aalukalude janasamkhya rekhappeduthiyittundu. ivayil
kaalavastha.
choodulla eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalavasthayaanu (choodulla venalkkaalavum thanutha shaithyakaalavum) toovoombaykkullathu. kweenslaandinte mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, thoovoombayil kooduthal thavana uyarnna kaatt, aalipazham, manju, moodalmanju enniva anubhavappedunnu, koodaathe kweenslandile mattu pala pattanangaleyum nagarangaleyum apekshichu ithu thanuthathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. varsham thorum thelinja divasangal labhikkunnathinaal nagaram sooryaprakaashamullathaanu.
venalkkaalathum shaithyakaalathum sharashari divasathile paramavadhi thaapanila tuvoombayilaanu. mikka ulnaadan raajnjimaarudeyum kaaryatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, venalkkaala thaapanila asaadhaaranamaanu, athesamayam shaityakaala divasangal apoorvvamaayi maathrame mukalil choodulloo. shaityakaala raathrikal apoorvvamaayi maathrame maravippikkunnathinekkaal thaazheyaakunnulloo; ennirunnaalum, queensland nagarangalkkidayil savisheshamaaya oru saahacharyathil, nagaratthinte uyarnna bhaagangalil niravadhi thavana manju veezhunnathaayi report cheyyappettittund. nagara madhyathil, palappozhum padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalil, oro shaithyakaalathum niravadhi raathrikal neriya manju anubhavapedum.
beuro oof meteeriyolaji parayunnathanusarichu, 2017 februvari 12 nuu thoovoombayil rekhappeduthiya ettavum uyarnna thaapanila 1965 juulai 12 nuu rekhappeduthiya ettavum kuranja thaapanilayayirunnu.
beuro oof meteeriyolaji parayunnathanusarichu, sharashari vaarshika mazha choodulla kaalaavasthayil ettavum kooduthalaanu. grettu vibhajana paridiyilulla kizhakkan praanthapradeshangalil prathivarsham mazha labhikkunnu. november muthal march vareyulla kaalayalavilaanu thoovoombayile mazhayude bhooribhaagavum veezhunnathu, januvari, februvari maasangalaan ettavum kooduthal mazha labhikkuna maasangal. thekkukizhakkan kweenslaantile mikka bhaagangaleyum pole, sakthamaaya idiminnal oru bheeshaniyaakaam, koodaathe muun-ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal toovoomba idaykkide baadhichekkaam.
vaasthuvidya paithrukavum.
toovoombayude charithram athinte kettidangalil samrakshikkappettittund. kweenslaandinte aadyathe uddeshyathode nirmmicha taunn haalaya toovoomba sitti haal, naashanal trastt royal bulls head inn, heritteju listtucheytha russell streettile niravadhi udaaharanagal enniva nagaratthinte sambannamaaya thudakkangalil ninnulla vaasthuvidyayude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. cbdic thottadutthu kizhakk caledonian estettu undu, 20-aamm noottaandile bhavanangalude oru pradesamaanu, saadhaarana thozhilaallikalude kottejukal muthal valia gambheeramaaya veedukal vare, classic thadi queenslander shailiyil.
1911 juunil oru nishabda chalachithra mandiramaayi aadyam thuranna empire thiyettarinte aasthaanavum thoovoombayaanu. 1933 februvariyil theepiduttham pottippurappedukayum kettidam eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, saamrajyam punarnirmmikkukayum 1933 novemberil veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. 1930 kalile pravanathaykku anusrithamaayi puthiya saamrajya thiyettarinte vasthuvidyaa shaili art deco aayirunnu. varshangalude avagananaykk sesham, 1990 kalude avasaanathil empire thiyettar vipulamaayi naveekarikkappettuvenkilum athinte art deco vaasthuvidya alankaarangalum, prathyekichu rangabhoomiyude kamaanam nilanirthunnu. ekadesham 1,500 perkku irikkaan kazhiyunna eee empire thiyettar ippol australiyayile ettavum valia praadeshika theateraanu.
1800 kalil meyilukalum yaathrakkaareyum brisbanilekkum athinappurathekkum kondupokunnathinaayi oru cheria meyil aayi prashastha meyil kambaniyude thudakkam muthal eee nagaram cob & qoo myoosiyathinte aasthaanamaanu. australiyayile kuthiravandi vaahanangalude ettavum valia shekharavum ivideyundu. 2010 septambaril veendum thurakkunnathinu munbu museum 8 dasalaksham dollar punarvikasanatthinu vidheyamaayittundu.
paithruka pattikakal.
mattu praadeshika paithruka rajisttarukalile pattikakalkk purame queensland heritteju rajisttaril ambathiladhikam ulla niravadhi paithruka pattikayil ulppetta saittukalaan toovoombayilullathu.
bharanam.
toovoomba mekhalayude praadeshika sarkkar pradeshatthinte aasthaanamaanu toovoomba. queensland paarlamentil nagaratthe prathinidheekarikkunnath moonnu seettukalaanu tuvoomba north, tuvoomba southu, contamine. komanvelthu paarlamentil, liberal naashanal party oof queenslandinaayi garth haamilttan nadathunna varante vibhajanathinte bhagamaanu toovoomba.
2012ll thiranjedukkappedukayum nilavil moonnaam thavana sevanamanushtikkukayum cheiyunna pooll antoniyoyaanu toovoombayude ippozhathe mayer.
kuttakrithyam.
kazhinja varshangalil toovoombaykku valia thothilulla kuttakrithyangal undaayittundengilum kweenslaandinte mattu bhaagangale apekshichu ippozhum sharashari kuravaanu. 2018ll kweenslandile royal automobile club toovoomba "kweenslaandinte kaar moshana hoott spottukalil onnu" ennu visheshippichu, moonnu varshathinide haaristtaunil ninnu maathram moshticha 3,000 kaarukalkk insurance kleyimukal undennu choondikkaatti.
sambadghadana.
australian prathirodha sena praadeshika samoohathil undu, ookki armi eviyeshan sentar (ookkiyil, tuvoombayude endablue), nagaratthinte vadakku cabarla borneo baarakkukal enniva aasthaanamaayulla niravadhi udyogastharkku nagaram paarppidavum soukaryangalum nalkunnu. australiyayile ettavum valia myoochwal baankaaya heritteju baankinte aasthaanam, eph. keey. gardenermaarum wagnermaarum sthithi cheiyunnathu toovoombayilaanu. kizhakk ipsvichinte padinjaaran attathu ninnu thekk vadakkan nyoo southu weils vareyum padinjaaru qld athirthiyilum athunna oru saambathika mekhalayude sevana kendramaayi toovoomba thanne pravartthikkunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
thoovoomba vyaakarana, fairholm koleju, daunlaands koleju, gleny school thudangiya skoolukalil padikkunna paashchaathya queenslandil ninnulla boardermaarude sakthamaaya saannidyamulla oru pradhana vidyaabhyaasa kendramaanu thoovoomba.
praadhamikam.
samsthaanam
swakaarya/mathaparamaya
secondary.
samsthaanam
swakaarya/mathaparamaya
samskaaram.
uthsavangal.
ellah varshavum septambaril nadakkunna pookkalude vaarshika carnivalinu desheeyathalathil prashasthamaan toovoomba. oru pradhana hoome garden malsaravum flover floattukalude pared ulppede nagaratthile pala pradhana paarkkukalum poonthottangalum kaarnivalinaayi prathyekam thayyaaraakkiyittund. basukal raajyathudaneelamulla aalukale konduvarunnu, koodaathe brisbanil ninnu carnivalil athicheraanulla oru janapriya maarggam charted antic steem, deesal trainukalaanu, ithu pathonpathaam noottaandile thadi vandikalulla toovoombayilekkulla yaathrayude muun varshathe vasham pakartthunnu.
1953ll queensland bhoomi, jalasechana mantri nirmmicha oru sponsor cheytha sinimayude vishayamaayirunnu pookkalude carnival. pookkalude carnival" pushpa paredu, hoome gardens malsaram, pushpa raajnjiyude kireedadhaaranam enniva chithreekarikkunnu, ithu 1950 kalile raajnjikalude jeevithathinte athbhuthakaramaaya chhaayaachitramaanu.
2009ll kyu150 aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi, pookkalude carnival kweenslaandinte kyu150 ikkanukalilonnaayi prakhyaapichu, ithu oru "evantukalum uthsavangalum" enna nilayilulla punk vahikkunnu.
2015, 2016, 2017 varshangalile queensland tourism avaardukalil pradhana utsavathinum evantinum toovoomba carnival oof flavezhs swarnna award 2016,2017 varshangalile australian tourism avaardukalum nedi. 2017 ll 255,639 perr paripaadiyil pankedutthathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
aadyathe kottu art aandu music festival' toovoomba samghadippikkunnu. ellah varshavum meyy maasathil nadakkunna oru theruvu kalaa utsavamaanu phastt kottu. uthsavathinte falamaayi, toovoomba sibidiyiludaneelam 50 ladhikam valia thothilulla pothu kalakal nilavilundu, ithu munbu upayogashoonyamaaya paathayudeyum edanaazhikaludeyum parivartthanatthinum graafitti maanejmentumaayi bandhapetta chelavukalil kurravinum kaaranamaayi.
munbu eestarfesttinte (eesttar vaaraanthyathil ellah varshavum nadakkunna) aasthaanamaayirunnu toovoomba.) 2015nuu sesham eee paripadi thudarnnittilla.
saadhaaranayaayi 3 divasam neendunilkkunna "phudu aandu wine festival" ellah varshavum pookkalude carnivalil nadakkunnu. ithu vinodavum bhakshanavum paaneeyangalum nalkunnu, ithu kaarnivalinte oru kazhchayaanu.
bhakshanam.
ways baar (2020 vare uthppaadanam nirthukayum mintoo, enn. ezz. dablyu. yilek neengukayum cheiyunnu), hoome iscream, homstail bake, orupakshe lamington ennivayude aasthaanamaanu toovoomba. melbonumaayi athinte pakwathayilum aazhathilum thaarathamyam cheiyunna oru abhivridhi praapikkunna kafeyum restorantum toovoombayilundu.
kaayika.
rugby leag toovoombayile oru janapriya kaayika vinodamaanu. thoovoomba prathinidheekarikkunna oru team bulimba kapp toornamentil malsarikkaarundaayirunnu. nilavil pradhana deseeya malsarangalonnum toovoomba aathidheyathvam vahikkunnillenkilum queensland kapp stettu leagile toovoomba clydesdaleukalude aasthaanamaayirunnu. 
1999 muthal 2006 vare deseeya rugby leagile (enn. aarr. ell) brisbane broncosinte feeder teamaayirunnu clydesdaleukal. saambathika budhimuttukal kaaranam 2006 seasoninu sesham clisedelukal queensland kappil ninnu pinmari, inii brisbane broncosinte feeder clubbella. toovoomba sports graundu (clive bergofer stadium) 2003 muthal trial deseeya rugby leag (enrl) malsarangalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu, 2018 muthal premiership malsarangal sharashari 7,559 perr pankedukkukayum 2004 ll 10,000 perude record aalkkoottavum nadathukayum cheythu.
touvoombayil oru ardha professional football club, southu vestt queensland thunder undu, athu samoohathinullil valia anuyaayikalund. toovoombayilum chuttumulla pattanangalilum pradeshangalilum football niyanthrikkunna football darling daunsinte aasthaanamaanu toovoomba. southu vestt queensland thunder-fairholm koleju, garden sitti ridezhs, hyphieldukal, rockville roverukal, sent albans, southu toovoomba hooks, sent ursulas koleju, yooniversitti oof sathen queensland, vestt vaandarezhs, villoben ennivayulppede 12 clubbukal toovoombayilundu. 2006 muthal 4,571 perude record janakkoottathode toovoomba sports groundil eiii-leag pree-season malsarangal nadakkunnundu.
australian rools football kalikkunnathu naalu seeniyar teamukalaanu cooleroo, toovoomba tigers, yooniversitti oof sathen queensland, southu toovoomba. eee mekhalayile pathinonnu klabbukalulla eee kaayika vinodam jooniyarmaarkkidayil janapreeti nediyittundu. dalby, gaattan, goondivindi, hyphields, warwick thudangiya pattanangalile mattu anchu klabbukalumaayi naalu seeniyar toovoomba clubbukal malsarikkunnu. 2006ll, brad howard toovoombayil ninnu australian football leegilekkulla (afl) aadyathe draafttiyaayi. kodinte janapreeti undaayirunnittum, toovoomba orikkalum oru afl malsaram aathidheyathvam vahichittilla, 2022 ll sheshi naveekarichittum, nagaratthile pradhana vediyaaya rockville paarkk nilavil afl nilavaaratthilalla.
krikkatt (thoovoomba krikkatt ink), ambeythu, neenthal, tennies, softbol, baseball, nettbol (thoovoomba nettbol association), hockey (thoovoomba hockey association), gridiron (chaarjarukal), basketball (thoovoomba basketball association) ennivayulppede mattu kaayika enangalkkulla clubbukal thoovoombayilundu. queensland basketball leagil (qbl) pankedukkunna toovoomba parvathaarohakarude basketball team koodiyaanu eee nagaram.
toovoomba rund abhimaanakaramaaya goalf kozhsukalum pankidunnu; toovoomba goalf club middle ridge, sitti goalf club toovoomba. eee rund klabbukalum jillayile mattu niravadhi klabbukalum oru vaarshika pennant season nadathunnu. oro clubb maachu playlum niravadhi vyathyastha divisionukalilum parasparam ettumutti aaa varshathe pennant vijayikale kireedamaniyunnu. 2009 muthal 2013 vare queensland pii. jii. eiii chaambyanshippinum sitti goalf club aathidheyathvam vahichu.
toovoombayilum parisara pradeshangalilum juuniyar, seeniyar thalangalil sports prothsaahippikkunnath toovoomba aasthaanamaayulla laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna samghadanayaaya sports darling dauns aanu.
clifford paarkk rays kozhsinte aasthaanamaanu toovoomba. 1861ll clifford paarkk rescourse oru blocayi ettedukkappettu.
1882ll toovoomba turf club roopeekarikkukayum 1919ll aadyathe record cheytha toovoomba kapp nadathukayum cheythu. 1992ll electric laittukalkk keezhil nadanna aadyathe rays samghadippichukondu club australian racing charithram srishtichu fostezhs toovoomba kapp, vaigani drive nedi. 1996ll austreliyayil club aadyathe ratri rays meating nadatthi.
yooniversitti oof sathen queensland rugby union club, toovoomba renchezhs rugby union club, toovoomba sitti rugby club ennivayulppede niravadhi rugby union teamukal toovoombayilundu, avaa darling dauns rugby union malsarathil pankedukkunnu, roma ekidness, contamine codes, dalby gothamb, goondivindi emas, warwick vaattar elikal, yooniversitti oof queensland rugby union club (gaattan campus) thudangiya teamukalkkethire.
toovoombayile oru janapriya kaayika vinodamaanu saikling. 2010leeii toovoomba touur subaru deseeya rooad parambarayude oru roundaayi maarukayum 15 teamukale aakarshikkukayum cheythu. toovoombayil oru deseeya rooad seerees ivant samghadippikkaanulla nirddesham 2009 avasaanathode aajeevanantha saikling premiyaaya joonn oosboon oom aanu toovoomba saikling clubbinu aadyamaayi sammaanichath. toovoombayude udghaadana eph. jii. jii touur vijayichathu virjin blue aarr. bii. ezz morgan teaminayi patrick shhaa sawari cheythaanu. 2010-leeii saikling oostreliyayude rooad saiklist oof dhaa iyar aayi patrick pinneedu thiranjedukkappettu.
1950-ll sthaapithamaaya toovoomba oottoo club 1950-kalilum 1960-kalilum aduthulla leeben airfieldilum lovud airfield sarkyoottukalilum raceukal nadathukayum 1958,1960,1961 varshangalil pookkalude kaarnivalinte bhaagamaayi middle ridjile theruvukalil raceukal nadathukayum cheythu. thudakkathil 1966 septambar 18 nuu audyogikamaayi thuranna oru hill climbing vediyaayi club ekko vaali soukaryam nirmmichu, eee soukaryam ippol oru moto cross trackayi pravartthikkunnu. 1955lum 1961lum prins henry drivilaanu australian hilklimb chaambyanshippu nadannathu. 1923 muthal 1928 vare motorcycle speedwake kaarukalkkumaayi toovoomba sitti aerodrominu thekkulla oru saittile verington paarkk speedwayil racing nadannu.
toovoomba (kweens parkkil 2013 ll sthaapithamaayathu), hyphields (2015 ll sthaapithamaayathu), southu toovoomba (2018 ll sthaapithamaayathu), picnic pooyint (2023 ll sthaapithamaayathu) enningane naalu paarkk rann evantukalude aasthaanamaanu toovoomba. 500 oolam pankaalikal pankedukkunna toovoombayude paarkkran evantukal austreliyayil ettavum kooduthal pankedukkunna chilathaanu.
community grouppukal.
queensland kantri womens associationte toovoomba branch 263 maargarat streettilum toovoomba sitti bisinus womens branch 161 maargarat streettilum yogam cherunnu.
toovoombaykkullil 6 rottari clubbukal pravartthikkunnu. ellaavarum prathivarsham 200,000 dollariladhikam fund swaroopikkunna kammyoonittiyil sajeevamaan. 554 rutwan streettile burk aandu wills hotelil toovoombayude rottari kunju kandumuttunnu.
maadyamangal.
television.
moonnu vaanijya deseeya network steshanukalum rund deseeya vaanijyethara network steshanukalum toovoombike sevanam nalkunnu. ezhu queensland, skaa 10 (network 10), winn television (onpathu network), abc television, prathyeka prakshepana sevanam ennivayaanu avaa. 2011 desember 6 nuu analog traansmissionukal nirjjeevamaakkiyathode oro prakshepanavum digital formaattil television sevanangal sampreshanam cheiyunnu.
moonnu vaanijya shringalakalil, ezhu queensland, winn television enniva oro aazhchayilum vaikunneram 6 manikk 30 minitt dairkhyamulla praadeshika warta bullattinukal sampreshanam cheiyunnu, ithu nagaratthile warta murikalil ninnu nirmmikkappedunnu, ennaal yathaakramam maruchidorileyum volongongileyum studiyokalil ninnu prakshepanam cheiyunnu. 2017 august muthal 2019 februvari vare toovoombaykkum darling daunsinum vendiyulla praadeshika ozhivaakkalukal ulkkollunna "onpathu vaarthakal" ennathinte oru praadeshika queensland pathipp southu cross onpathu brisbanil ninnu sampreshanam cheythu.
moundu koott-thayile transmission towerukalil ninnu prakshepanam cheiyunna brisbane metropolittan vaanijya chaanalukalaaya bii. tii. kyu-7 (ezhu network), kyu. tii. kyu-9 (ombathu network), tvq-10 (network patthu) ennivayum toovoombayude chila bhaagangalil labikkum.
radio.
efm, am chaanalukal ulppede niravadhi vyathyastha radio steshanukal toovoombayilundu. toovoombayil labhyamaya chila steshanukalude pattika chuvadeyundu.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
gathagatham.
nagaratthiludaneelam buzz queensland toovoomba nadathunna oru suburban buzz sarvees undu. ithoru transilnk sevanamaanu. stonstreet kochukal nagaratthil niravadhi school sevanangal nadathunnu.
toovoombaykkum brisbane idayil idaykkide inter-sitti buzz sarveesukalum greyhound austreliyayum marekalum nadathunna mattu kendrangalum undu. 2004ll greyhound australiyaykku vilkkunnathuvare oru deseeya deerghadoora coach shringhala pravarthippichirunna mcaferty kochukalude aasthaanamaayirunnu toovoomba.
toovoomba steshanil aazhchayil randuthavana reyil sarvees undu, brisbanil ninnu chaarlavilleyilekkum queensland reyil "dhii vestt landerilekkum" madangunnu. charakkinayi upayogikkunna niravadhi railway lineukal toovoomba kriss-cross cheiyunnu, eee pradeshangal prathyeka kendrangalaayirunna kaalathe (ballard, draiton, harlaxton, haaristtaun ennivayulppede) praanthapradeshangalil nishkriya railway steshanukal kaanam.
touvoomba velcamp airport, boonsa, quandaslink, regional express airlineukal ennivayil sevanam nalkunnu, brisbane, sidney, melbone, tounsville, vitsandekal, nagarathinu padinjaarulla lakshyasthaanangal ennividangalilekku vimanangal undu.
toovoombayude puram praanthapradeshamaaya vilsanttanilaanu toovoomba sitti airdrome sthithi cheiyunnathu. nagaratthile muun vimaanathaavalam ippol praadhamikamaayi royal flying doctor sarvees, lifeflight, darling dauns airo club ennivayaanu upayogikkunnathu.
aarogyam.
toovoombike naalu aashupathrikalaanu sevanam nalkunnathu oru pothu ashupatriyum praadeshika australiyayile ettavum valia aashupathrikalilonnaaya toovoomba bays hospital, ithu udan thanne bailey hendezhson hospital saittile punarvikasanatthiloode mattisthaapikkum; bailey hendezhson hospital enna specialist cycatric hospital; rund swakaarya aashupathrikal sent. andruz toovoomba ashupatriyum sent. vincents ashupatri. marakamaaya rogikalkku palliative paricharanam nalkunna community adhishtitha swakaarya aarogya parirakshaa soukaryamaaya toovoomba hospies ivideyundu.
vellam.
1983ll poortthiyaaya toovoombayude moonnaamathe jalasambharana cressbrook anakkett 1988ll toovoombike vellam vitharanam cheythu. cooby, perseverance, cressbrook ennee moonnu anakkettukalude motham sheshi konduvaraan ithinu poornna sheshiyund. pradhana agniparvvatha shreni ennariyappedunna paara yoonittinte takarnna basaltil nagarathinu bhoogarbha vitharanavumundu. grettu artician thadatthinte kizhakkan attathinu mukalilaanu toovoomba sthithicheyyunnathu, padinjaaru bhoomikkadiyilulla vellam ekeekarikkappedaatha vandalinu keezhil labhyamaan.
1998 muthal 2005 vareyulla kaalayalavil deerghakaala saraashariyekkaal 30 sathamaanam kuravaayirunnu mazha, ithu neenduninna varalchayumayi poruthappedunnu; eee pravanatha 2007 leeii vasanthakaalam vare thudarnnu. 2005 madhyathil, jalavitharana nila 30 sathamaanathil thazheyaayathinaal nagaratthile jalasthithi gurutharamaayi maarukayayirunnu. toovoomba level anchu jala niyanthranangale sameepichathinal cressbrook anakkettil ninnu cressbrook kreekkilekkulla paaristhithika ozhukk nirthaan anuvadichu. 2006 maarchil anakkettukalile uparithala jalasambharani poornna sheshiyude 25 sathamaanathil thazheyaayi 2008 march 10nuu kuranju aii. dii. 1 aayi kurayukayum 2009 desemberil ekkaalatheyum thaazhnna nirakkaya 7.7 shathamaanathilethukayum cheythu.
muun toovoomba mayer dii thorley toovoomba vaattar fuechezhs planinu keezhil vivaadaparamaaya kudivella punarupayoga padhathi nirddeshichu, ithu vettalla malinajala samskarana plaantil ninnu veendedutha vellam cooby anakkettilekku thirike nalki, tuvoombike kudivella vitharanathinte 25 sathamaanam nalkum. ookki creak bhugarbhajala maanejment eriyayil ninnu vellam irakkumathi cheyyuka (sharashari 1660 milligram/lii), contamine bhugarbhajala maanejment eriyayil ninnu vellam irakkumathi cheyyuka (sharashari 740 milligram/lii), kalkari seam vathaka ulppaadanathil ninnu vellam (tds 1200-4300 milligram/lii) ennivayaanu mattu jalavitharana oopshanukal.
2006 juulai 29 nuu, kudivella aavasyangalkkaayi malinajalam filter cheiyunnathinu eee multy-barrier filtration samvidaanam upayogikkaanulla nirddeshathil toovoomba sitti kaunsil toovoomba nivaasikalil oru votteduppu nadatthi. votteduppil chodicha chodyam ithaayirunnu "vaattar fuechezhs-toovoomba nirddeshichathupole cooby daam vazhi toovoombayude jalavitharanathilekku shudheekaricha recycle cheytha vellam cherkkunnathine ningal pinthunaykkunnundo?"38 sathamaanam watermar nirddeshathe pinthunachappol 62 sathamaanam perr ethirthu. ithinartham anakkettukal nirnaayaka nilayilethiyenkilum, recycle cheytha vellam pothuyogatthil upayogikkunnathu nagaram nirasichu ennaanu. kudivella vitharanathil recycle cheytha malinajalam cherkkunnath 2006ll pothujanangal nirasichathinushesham, jalasamrakshana nadapadikalil pothu paarkkukalil upayogikkunnathinaayi kodunkaattu jalam shekharikkunnathum nagara jalavitharanathilekku filter cheytha bhoogarbhajalam cherkkunnathum ulppedunnu. 2006 septambar 26 vare nagaram level 5 jala niyanthranangalilaayirunnu. ithu thamasakkaar avarude pultthakidikal, poonthottangal allengil kaarukal ennivayil pattana jalam upayogikkunnathu vilakkunnu, koodaathe jala upabhogam kuraykkaan thaamasakkarodu shakthamayi abhyarthikkunnu.
2007ll, thoovoomba sitti kaunsil anakkett vitharanam vardhippikkunnathinaayi oru booar drilling paripadi aarambikkukayum nagaratthiludaneelam niravadhi subartician borukalum nagaratthinte vadakku vetallayil oru artician borum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. pala subartician borukalum vishwasaneeyamaaya vilavu nalkukayum ulppaadanamaayi vikasippikkukayum cheythuvenkilum artician borinte jalathinte gunanilavaaram valare moshamaayirunnu, ithu kudivella srothassenna nilayil vikasanathe vilakkunnu. thurankam thurathunnathinulla chelavu 2 dasalaksham dollariladhikam aayirunnathinal ithu nagarathinu oru chelaveria thirichadiyaayirunnu. 2008 januvariyil, uchithamaaya pumping upakaranangalude labhyatha illaathathinaal vilavu parisodhana nirtthivachirunnu. 2009 septambaril toovoomba regional kaunsil grettu artician thadatthil ninnulla booar vaattar upayogichu nagaratthinte jalavitharanathinu anubandhamaayi pravartthikkaan thudangi. nagaratthinte jalavitharana aavasyangalkku bhoogarbhajalam oru pradhana sambhavanayaayi mariyirikkunnu, ippol ithu motham jalathinte moonnilonnu varum (aazhchayil).
vivenho anakkett muthal thoovoomba vare 187 dasalaksham dollarinte pipeline samsthaana sarkkar nirmmichittundu. 2010 januvariyil cressbrook anakkettilekkulla pipelinil vellam pump cheyyaan thudangi.
sahodari nagarangal.
nyoosilandile wanganui, jappaanile takatsuki, dakshina koriyayile paju ennee moonnu anthaaraashtra nagarangalumayi toovoombike sahodara nagara bandhamund.
matham.
toovoombayile mathaparamaya bandhathekkurichu thaazhepparayunna sthithivivarakkanakkukal rekhappeduthiyittundu oru mathavum illa 32.5%; catholica 20.2%; engleesh 14.2%; mattu kristhyaanikal 5.1%.
vilsanttan haitsile 267 north streetilaanu toovoomba weslian methadist palli sthithi cheiyunnathu. australiyayile weslian methadist palliyude bhaagamaanith.
tuvoomba chainees weslian methadist palli 21 kookabura court, glenwale () laanu. australiyayile weslian methadist palliyude bhaagamaanith.
moulikavaada kristhyan prasthaanangalkk, prathyekichu matha-rashtreeya veekshanamullavarkku 'phalabhooyishtamaaya bhoomi' yaayi thoovoombayude abhyarthana haarisan (2006) paraamarshichu. 1980kalil howard carterude neethrthwathil roopeekaricha logo foundeshan ithinu udaaharanamaanu.