
tweedsmuyir southu provincial paarkk

kizhakkan kittimatt parvathanirakal, vadakkan pasaphik parvathanirakal, kaanadayile britiish kolambiyayile mazhavillu parvathanirakal ennivayude bhagangal ulkkollunna oru pravishya udyaanamaanu tweedsmuyir southu provincial paarkk. 1938 meyy 21 nuu pravishyayude padinjaaran ulpradeshathu athinte pradhana prakrithi savisheshathakal samrakshikkunnathinaayi ithu sthaapikkappettu. naxk raashtrathinte poorvvikarude pradeshathaanu tweedsmuyir pravishya desheeyodyaanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. sandarshakarkkaayi vividha vinoda pravartthanangal eee paarkk nadathunnu. karadikal, moose, vividha malsyangal ennivayulppede eee desheeyodyaanathile vaividhyamaarnna enangal eee desheeyodyaanathil ulppedunnu. apakadasaadyathayulla chila enangalum eee paarkkilund.
aadya rajyangal.
southu tweedsmuyir pravishya desheeyodyaanam sthithi cheiyunnathu naxac raashtrathinte poorvvikarude pradeshathaanu. aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi eee bhoomiyil naxk janatha adhivasikkunnu. bii. sii. yudeyo kaanadayudeyo sarkkaarumaayi oru udambadiyum naxac raajyam ithuvare oppittitilla. koodaathe, oru bhoomiyum kaanadayko bisic naxac raajyam vittitilla.
naxk janataye sambandhichidatholam, southu tweedsmuyirinte jalapaathakalil ninnulla salmon kaaryamaaya saamskaarikavum saambathikavumaaya praadhaanyamund. saalman oru vishwasaneeyavum pradhaanappettathumaaya bhakshana srotassaayi sevikkukayum thudarnnum sevikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2005-2015 ll, southu tweedsmuyirinte atnarco nadiyile sokki saalman spaanarukalude ennam 30,000 ll ninnu 2,500 aayi kuranju. naxk raajyam thayyarakkiya oru veendedukkal padhathiyil, moonnu pradhana veendedukkal thanthrangal nirddeshikkappettu sokkiyude paristhithiyekkurichulla pothuvaaya arivu mechappeduthuka, nadeejalathinte gunanilavaara vishakalanam nadatthuka, muun samrakshana nadapadikalil ninnulla daattayude samanvayam. eee thanthrangal nilavil sarkkar nadappaakkunnundo ennu urappilla.
charithram.
1793ll britiish paryavekshakanaaya alexander mccansey pasaphik samudrathilekkulla yaathrayil paarkk pradeshathiloode sanjarichu. kooduthal prashasthamaaya luis, clark paryaveshanathinu 12 varsham munbu vadakke amerikkayile pasaphik theeram kaanunna aadya europian manushyanaayi addeham maari.
sthaapanam.
1937 augustil kaanadayile govarnor general joonn buchan, 1st baaran tweedsmuyir float vimaanathilum kuthirappuratthum paarkkinte pradeshathu vipulamaayi sanjarichu. adhehavum addehathinte party athinte praacheenamaaya marubhoomiyude mahathwathil valareyadhikam mathippulavaakkiyathinaal athu samrakshikkaan addeham pravishya sarkkaarine prothsaahippichu.
1938 meyy 21 nuu britiish kolambiyayude niyamasabha "paarkk act" prakaram oordar-inn-kaunsil vazhi tweedsmuyir pravishya paarkk sthaapichu. srishtichappol 981,000 hector visthruthiyulla eee desheeyodyaanam akkaalat britiish kolambiyayile ettavum valia pravishya udyaanamaayi maari. innathe mikka parkkukalaaya tweedsmuyir southu provincial paarkk, tweedsmuyir north provincial paarkk, samrakshitha pradesham, entiaco provincial paarkk enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
punasamghadana.
1956ll, entiaco nadikku chuttumulla pradesham vibhavangal verthirichedukkunnathini thurakkunnathinaayi paarkkinte athirthikal parishkarichu. 1999ll puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya entiaco pravishya udyaanathinum 2001ll entiaco samrakshitha pradeshathinum keezhil eee pradesham veendum samrakshikkappedum.
tweedsmuyir pravishya paarkk orotta paarkk unitaayi pravarthippikkunnathinu budhimuttu kaaranam, ithu rund pravartthana unitukalaayi vibhajikkappettu tweedsmuyir north pravishya paarkk, tweedsmuyir southu pravishya paarkk.
bhoomishaasthram.
britiish kolambiyayude padinjaaran ulpradeshathu kittimatt parvathanirakk kizhakkayittaanu tweedsmuyir paarkk sthithi cheiyunnathu. ekadesham oru dasalaksham hector visthruthiyulla eee desheeyodyaanam bulky-nechako, cariboo, central koost, moundu waddington ennee naalu praadeshika jillakalilaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu.
vilyams thadaakathinu ekadesham 400 kilometer padinjaraayi haiway 20 laanu desheeyodyaanathinte thekk bhagam sthithi cheiyunnathu. discovery koost pasej ferriyiloodeyum bisi ferikaliloodeyo allengil nimpo thadaakam, anaaham thadaakam allengil bella kula ennivayil ninnulla float playin vazhiyo vancouver dveepile portt hardyil ninnulla akathe paathayiloodeyum praveshanam saadhyamaan.
thaalpparyamulla pooyintukal.
kanatha daathuvalkkaranam manninu nirangalude oru nira nalkia agniparvvatha kodumudikalude oru shekharamaaya twedsmooyir paarkk mazhavillu sreniye muzhuvan samrakshikkunnu. kaanadayile ettavum uyaram koodiyathum pottaathathumaaya thullikalilonnaaya 260 meter uyaramulla vellachattamaaya honlen vellachattatheyum eee desheeyodyaanam samrakshikkunnu.
thante vaasasthalathinum samrakshanavaadiyaaya ralph edwardsinum peruketta eakaakiyaaya thadaakavum eee desheeyodyaanathilundaayinu, avar avide kahala hamsathinte kudiyetta aavaasavyavastha samrakshikkaan pravarthichu.
theerathinum ulpradeshangalkkumidayil vyaapaarathinum yaathraykkum praadeshika aadya rajyangal upayogikkunna charitraparamaaya oru nadappaathayude rootingine pinthudarunna oru paithruka paathayaan alexander mccansey heritteju trial. eee paatha pinneedu britiish paryavekshakanaaya alexander mccansey karayiloode bhookhandam kadakkukayum pasaphik samudram kaanukayum cheiyunna aadyathe europianaayi maarukayum cheythu. paathayude oru bhagam heckman churam, kathikkarinja paalam creak ennivayiloode paarkkiloode kadannupokunnu.
kaalavastha.
ithrayum vishalamaaya pradeshamullathinaal paarkkiludaneelam kaalavastha vyathyaasappedunnu. ennirunnaalum bella koola thaazhvarayodu chernnulla thaazhnna pradeshangalil uyarnna vaarshika mazhayodoppam thaapanila kooduthalaanu. avarude vaarshika mazhayude anjilonnu manjaanu. kooduthal padinjaaru uyaram koodumbol kaalavastha saadhaaranayaayi kooduthal kadinavum venalkkaalathum shaithyakaalathum thapanilayil undaakunna mattangal kadinavumaanu. sharashari shaithyakaalathinte madhyathil mainus muppathinum uyarnna venalkkaalath uyarnna naalpathinum idayilaanu.
paristhithi.
aavaasavyavasthayum jaivavaividyavum.
vividha tharatthilulla marangal ulppedunna niravadhi jaiva-bhouma-kalavastha mekhalakal ulkkollunna oru valia pravishya udyaanamaanu tweedsmuyir.
valippam kaaranam, eee desheeyodyaanam vaividhyamaarnna aavaasavyavasthakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. parvathangal, nadikal, vellachattangal, thadakangal, peedabhoomikal, idathoornna vanangal enniva chernnathaanu ithu. paarkkine north tweedsmuyir paarkk, southu tweedsmuyir paarkk enningane vibhajikkunnathinaal yootsukk thadaakam sradheyamaanu. paarkkinte padinjaaran attathulla parvathangal himanikalaal nasippikkappedunnu, koodaathe mazhavillu shreni mannolicha laava thaazhikakkudangalude oru parambarayaanu, athu kaazhchakkaarkk varnnavivechanam srishtikkukayum kuthaneyulla malayidukkukal nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
theerathu oru hemlock vanamundu. thaazhnna uyarangalil, lodjpol pine, trembling aspen, dougless-phir enniva ulppedunna oru vanamundu. englishman sproose subblepine firum chila parvathangalude vashangalil valarunnu.
mazhavillu parvathanirakal parvatha aadukalude aavasa kendramaanu, koodaathe niravadhi grilsikalum karutha vaalulla maanukalum thaazhvarayil vasikkunnu. tweedsmuyir parkkil moose, black karadikal ennivayum undu, ennirunnaalum avayude janasamkhyayude valuppathekkurich kooduthal vivarangal illa. chuvanna annaakkal, beaverukal, maskraattukal, martens, veeselukal, mink, ottarukal, links, volverines, chennaaykkal, koyattukal, chuvanna kurukkan ennivayaanu rekhappeduthiyittulla mattu enangal. elikal, shroos, chipmunks, vools, lemmings ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna cheria sasthanikalum undu.
varshathil vividha samayangalil vyathyastha malsyangal kaanapedunnu.  steelhead trout, chinook saalman, koho, katthrott trout, dolly warden ennivayaanu nireekshikkappedunna malsyangalude ennam. southu tweedsmuyir paarkkile oru janapriya pravarthanamaanu malsyabandhanam. eee malsyangal parkkil vasikkunna karadikalude bhakshana srothassaanu.
vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna jeevajaalangalum samrakshanavum.
boriyal wood land kaaribou.
charitraparamaayi, tweedsmuyir parkkil saara listtucheytha wood land kaaribou adhivasichirunnu. 2021 oktobarile kanakkanusarichu, southu tweedsmuyir paarkkin chuttumulla kaaribou (ranchifer tharandus) janasamkhya 160 vyakthikalaayirunnu. britiish-kolambiyayile janasamkhyaye punasthaapikkuka ennathaanu "pravishya kaaribou veendedukkal paripadi" lakshyamidunnathu. tweedsmuirinu chuttumulla sameepakaala kazhchakal eee pradeshathu avarude saannidhyam sthireekarikkunnu.
thunnalkkaaran swan.
amita vettayaadal kaaranam, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kahala hamsam vamshanaashathodu adukkukayaayirunnu. vadakke amerikkayiludaneelam samrakshana sramangal nadappaakkiyathu jeevajaalangalude veendedukkalilekku nayichu. 1920-kalil kadinamaaya shaithyakaalath eakaanthamaaya thadaakatthile hamsangalkkayi edwards kudumbam nadatthiya shradhaapoorvamaaya sramamaayirunnu atharamoru udaaharanam.
thaddesheeya enangal.
tweedsmuyir southu provincial parkkil thaddesheeya enangalonnumilla. ennirunnaalum, kaanadayil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna kuranjathu rund enangalenkilum eee desheeyodyaanathil kaanapedunnu. aaa vivarangalude samvedanakshamatha kaaranam, eee inam parasyamaayi velippeduthaan kazhiyilla.
bheeshanikal.
manushya vinodavum mattu aswasthathakalum tweedsmoir southu provincial paarkkin bheeshaniyaanu. ennirunnaalum, kalavastha vyathiyaanamaan eee pradesham neridunna ettavum pradhanappetta bheeshani.
2022 avasaanathe varalchaa saahacharyangal aaa varshathe saalman janasamkhya ganyamaayi kuraykkukayum athinte nilanilppine aashrayich mattu pala jeevajaalangaleyum baadikkukayum cheythu. bii. siyile varalcha baadhicha aavaasavyavasthaye bheeshanippeduthunna vellappokkavum pravachikkappettittund. shaithyakaalath mithamaaya thaapanila kaaranam parkkil parvatha pine vandukalude anubadhayum pathivayi anubhavappedunnu.
vinodam.
meenpiduttham, kaalnadayaathra, kuthirasavaari, camping (frond-kantri, baakkantri), canoeing ennivaykkulla avasarangal tweedsmuyir southu provincial parkkil undu. parkkil vaahanangalupayogichu athicheraan kazhiyunna rund camp groundukalundu. parkkinullil naalu niyukta picnic pradeshangalum undu. vahanangalil athicheraavunna parimithamaaya shaityakaala camping undu. paarkkinte athirthikkullil oru handle toow, cross-kantri skee pathakal ennivayulla oru cheria skee hill tweedsmuyir skee club paripaalikkunnu. niyukthamaaya snow mobiling eriyayil mazhavillu rench ullil snow mobiling anuvadaneeyamaanu. camp groundukalil sthithi cheiyunna bella koola, atnarco nadikalil neenthal shupaarsha cheiyunnilla.
sharathkaalath atnarco nadiyude theerathulla vanyajeevisankethangal, prathyekichu grisley karadikaludeyum karutha karadikaludeyum kazhchayaanu paarkkinte shradhaakendram. septambaril saalman muttayidumbol ithu sambhavikkunnu, ithu belarco vanyajeevi kazhcha plaattphomil kaanam.
parkkiloodeyulla pradhana idanaazhi, haiveykkaduthaayi, bisi paarkkukalum naxk raajyavum thammilulla pankaalitthamaayi vikasippichedutha adayaalangalude oru parambarayaanu vyaakhyaanikkunnath. haiway 20 vazhiyo ferry vazhiyo float vimaanathiloodeyo baakkandriyile kaalnadayaathra vazhiyo paarkkinte thekkan bhaagathekku athicheraan kazhiyum.
sandarshakarude ennam.
<aii. dii. 1> seasonil ekadesham 36,893 perr paarkk sandarshichu. athil 35,763 perr pakal upayogathinaayi maathram thaamasikkukayum 1,130 perr campinginaayi sandarshikkukayum cheythu.

