
anchaamathe samyuktha aayudhasena

kizhakkan sainika jillayile oru russian karasenayude roopeekaranamaanu anchaam samyojitha aayudha chuvanna banner armi (5-я оbchevoyskova армия).
1939ll roopeekaricha ithu aaa varsham polandile soviyatt adhiniveshathil sevanamanushtikkukayum randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1941 juunil adolph hitlarude ooppareshan barbarossa aarambhichappol soviyatt prathirodhatthinte thekkan mekhalayil vinyasikkappedukayum cheythu. barbossa vinashakaramaaya aadya maasangalil, anchaam sainyam keevinu chuttum valayukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu.
lelushengoyudeyum govorovinteyum keezhil parishkaricha ithu moscoyude avasaanathe prathirodhatthilum thudarnnu aakramanathmakavum prathirodhaparavumaaya prachaaranangalude parambarayilum oru punk vahichu, oduvil soviyatt sainyam soviyatt pradesham muzhuvan thirichupidikkukayum padinjaaru polandilekkum athinappurathekku jarmmaniyilekkum thallukayum cheythu. jappanethiraaya soviyatt aakramanathil pankedukkaan kizhakode neengunnathinumumbu anchaam sainyam thanne kizhakkan prussia vare maathrame munneriyulloo.
1945 muthal, soviyatt, ippol russian pathaakaykk keezhil, peeples republic oof chainayumaayulla athirthiyil nireekshanam nadathunna vidoora kizhakkan sainika jillayude bhagamaanu ithu. russian sayudha seena churungiyathode irupathiyonnaam noottaandil athu valia kizhakkan sainika jillayude bhaagamaayi maari.
srishtiyum samghadanayum.
vadakkan (yadhaarthathil shepetovskaaya) armi groupil ninnu prathyeka keevu milittari distrikttil 1939 augustil anchaam sainyam roopeekarichu. 1939 septambaril, anchaam sainyam polandile soviyatt adhiniveshathil pankedutthu, ithu molotov-rebentrope udambadi nyaayeekarichu. sainyathe aadyam aiyude commandinu keezhilaanu sthaapichirunnathu.jii. soviyatnikovu.
1941 juun 22nuu anchaam sainyathil pathinanjaam raifil corps (kenal onnaamante keezhil) ulppettirunnu.aii. feduninsky 45-aamm raifil division 62-aamm raifil division ulppeduthukayum 27-aamm raifil corps (87,125,135 raifil divisionukal), 22-aamm mechanised corps (19,41 tank divisionukal, 215-aamm motorised division), 2-aamm kottakettya pradesham, ezhu peeranki rejimentukal, 2 enn. keey. vii. dii boarder rejimentukal, oru enchineeyar rejiment enniva ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
athirthikalude poraattam.
sainyathinte raifil divisionukalkku ukreynilekkulla lutsk-rovno sameepanagal ulkkollaan chumatala nalkukayum (poortthiyaakaattha) koval, strumilov, vladymyr-wollinsk kottakettya jillakal kaikaaryam cheyyaan chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. athirthiyil ninnu naalpat mile vare baarakkukalil sainyam nilayurappichirunnu, athinte sthaanangal ettedukkaan moonno naalo divasam vendivarum. ennirunnaalum, juun 22 nuu, pathinanchaamatthe raifil corpsinu vlodava muthal vladymyr-wollinsk vareyulla sector pidichunirtthi, lainil athinte sthaanam pidikkaan kazhinju, ennaal athe divasam thanne, vladymyr-volinskile laininte thekke attathu "buck inn cheyyaan thudangi", joonn eriksante vaakkukalil.
anchaam sainyavum thekk ayalraajyavum thammilulla junction poyintilaanu eee mekhalayile pradhana jarmman oonnal vannath, aaraamathe sainyavum anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum sainyangalum eee vidavu thadayaan vegathil thangalude yanthravalkkaricha senaye niyogichu, pakshe vijayichilla. thekkupadinjaaran frontinte commander mikhaayel kirponos, labhyamaya ellah mobail fozhsukalum-anchu yanthravalkkaricha korppukalum upayogichu pancer group 1 nte vashathekku akramikkaan theerumaanichu. jarmman munnettam, vividha soviyatt roopeekaranangalil ninnulla ekopanathinte abhavam, upakaranangaludeyum bhaagangaludeyum kadutha kuravu, sariyaaya upakaranangalude abhavam, prathyekichu radio settukalude abhavam enniva kanakkiledukkumbol ithu parajayappettu.
athesamayam, general emm.aii. ippol anchaam sainyathin kamaandaraaya pottaapovinodu klevani vanathil ninnu pancer group 1nte vashath veendum akramikkaan juun 29 nuu utharavittu. eee shramangalkkidayil, kirponosinu thante munvashathinte bhooribhaagavum pazhaya soviyatt/poolish athirthiyile oru puthiya linelake pinvalikkaan kazhinju, koodaathe soviyatt prathirodha rekha thakarkkunnathil ninnu jarmmankaare thadanju.
juulai 7 nuu pathinonnaamatthe pancer division berdichev pidichedutthu, anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum sainyangal thammilulla ghattam thakarnnu; anchaam sainyathe keevinte vadakkupadinjaarulla korosttan "kottakettya jilla" yilek pinvalikkaan staavka kirponosinode utharavittu. anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum sainyangal thammilulla antharam vegathil naalpat mylaayi uyarnnu. sahacharyam pariharikkunnathinayi mattoru thirichadikkal utharavittu, ippol 15,31 raifilukalum 9,19,22 yaanthrika korppukalum kamaandaraayi pravartthikkunna pottaapovin berdichevil ninnum luberil ninnum vadakkott akramikkaan nirddesham nalki. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte sainyam moshamaayi thalarnnu onpathaamathe yanthravalkkaricha corpsinu 64 taankukal avasheshichu, 22-aamm ennam athinte pakuthiyil kuravaayirunnu, 31-aamm corpsinte raifil rejimentukalil "munnooril kooduthal purushanmaar undaayirunnilla."ennirunnaalum, pottaapovinte sainyam shitomir haiway vettikkuraykkukayum orazhcha sammarddam nilanirthukayum pinneedu jarmman aaram sainyathinte vadakkan bhaagath oru mullayi thudarukayum cheythu.
septambar 7 aayappozhekkum, kizhakk ninnu varunna randaamathe sainyavum keevinte vadakkan bhaagathulla aaraamathe sainyavum anchaam sainyathe randaayi vibhajikkumennu bheeshanippedutthi. bryansk frontinte prathyaakramanathil ninnulla phalangal pratheekshichirunnathinaal anchaam sainyathin pinmaran staavka thudakkathil anumathi nishedhichu. septambar 9 aayappozhekkum anchaam sainyathin pinmaran staalin adikaaram nalkiyengilum appozhekkum athu kudungukayum septambar 20 nuu pottapovineyum addehathinte command groupineyum thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. vinashakaramaaya yudhathil, jarmman sainyam 5,21,26,38,37 sainyangalil ninnulla sainyathe valanju, keevu pidichedukkukayum 665,000 thadavukaare avakaashappedukayum cheythu (thekkupadinjaaran munnaniyude motham shakti 677,000 aayirunnuvennum athil 150,000 perr rakshapettuvennum soviyatt srothassukal avakaashappedunnu).
mosco.
soviyatt padinjaaran munnaniyude bhaagamaayi 1941 octoberil dimitri lelushengoyude neethrthwathil anchaam sainyam randaam thavanayum punarnirmikkappettu. sameepakaala srothassukal yadhaartha punarnirmmaana theeyathi 1941 october 11 aanennu nalkunnu. athil rund raifil divisionukalum moonnu tank brigedukalum ulppedunnu. muun nepolian yudhakkalathile borodino feeldil nadanna yudhathil, parishkarana sainyathinte aadya gadakangal-soviyatt 32-aamm raifil divisionile rund rejimentukalum 18-umm 19-umm tank brigedukalum-mosheiskinaayi adikkunna jarmman patthaam pancer division daas reach divisionukalum thadayaan shramichu. lelyushenkoikkum general ell.eiii. govorov chumathalayettu. avide ethra nerttha karuthal shekharam theernnu, october 18 nuu moshaik veenu. aaa varsham thanne sainyam klin-solnechogorsk aakramana ooppareshanil pankedutthu.
november 15 nuu, moscoylake mattoru jarmman akramanam aarambhichu, ennaal vashangalil kanatha poraattam nadannappol, november 28 vare, anchaam sainyavum padinjaaran munnaniyude kendramaaya 33,43 ennee mattu rund sainyangalum avarude laininte ettavum valath sectoril chila akramanangal nadannittum valare shakthamayi pidichedutthu. desember 1 nuu, jarmman XX armi corpsinte moscoyilethaanulla avasana shramathil anchaam sainyathinteyum 33-aamm sainyathinteyum jangshanu sameepam oru prakopanaparamaaya akramanam nadannu, ithu soviyatt thalasthaanathekkulla ettavum nerittulla paathayaya mosco-minsk haiveyilekku nayichu. naroo-fominskil 33-aamath sainika prathirodham lamghichittum, labhyamaya ellah karuthal shekharangalum shukov lamghanathilekku nayichathinushesham, desember 4 oode sthithi punasthaapikkukayum soviyatt commandinu akramanam nadathaanulla padhathi punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
moscoyil ninnulla soviyatt shaityakaala prathirodhatthinte bhaagamaayi, desember 11 muthal aakramana pravartthanangal aarambikkaan anchaam sainyathin nirddesham nalki, rusa-kolyubakovoye prerippichu, athesamayam raitt flank unitukal isthraye akramikkunnathil 16-aamm sainyathodoppam chernnu. oduvil anchaam sainyam swenigorodinu sameepam jarmmankaare paraajayappeduthi, randaam gaard kuthirappada dheeramaaya oru raidle jarmman pinbhaagathekku svayam nirbandhithamaayi, kooduthal munnettangal saadhyamaakki. 1942 januvari 6,8 theeyathikalil padinjaaran frond nirddeshangalil, anchaam sainyathin aadyam puratthekku pookaanum thudarnnu januvari 16 nakam puzha thirichupidikkaanum utharavukal labhichu. ippol ezhu raifil divisionukal, 82-aamm motorised raifil division, moonnu swatantra raifil brigedukal, 20-aamm tank brigade ennivayulla anchaam sainyam januvari pakuthiyode neengukayum januvari 20-nuu nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum govorovinte raifil divisionukal 2,500 ll thazheyaayi kurayukayum sainyathinte neeravi theernnuthudangukayum cheythu.'
march 20 nuu oru staavka nirddesham padinjaaran, kalinin munnanikalkk puthiya nirddeshangal nalki, avayil anchaamathe sainyathodu, akramanam aarambhichappol, epril 1 nakam gjatsk pidichedukkaan utharavidukayum athinusesham 43,49,50 sainyangalumayi chernnu vyasma pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1942 eprilil leningrad frontinu neethrthwam nalkaan govorovine niyamikkukayum general ivaan feduninsky chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu. kurachu samayathinu sesham, vaii.tii. cherevichenko command etteduthu.
aakramanathe kurichu.
padinjaaran munnaniyude bhaagamaayi anchaam sainyam pinneedu 1942 november-desember maasangalil nadanna randaamathe rashev-sichevka akramanam ulppede rashev-vyaasmayude ooppareshanil pankedutthu. thudarnnu randaam smollensk yudhathil pathaamatthe gaardukalumaayum 33-aamm sainyavumaayum poraadi, appozhekkum sainyathe general vii.ezz. polynov. pinneedulla ghattathil, general pii.jii. oru kaalayalavil shafranov command vahichu. 1944ll beloruziyayil nadanna ooppareshan bagreshanil anchaam sainyam moonnaam belorasian frontinte bhaagamaayirunnu. anchaamathe sainyam, ippol general enn.aii. 39-aamm sainyathinum 3-aamm kuthirapadayum 3-aamm gards chernna oru kuthirappada yaanthrika samghathinum oppam munnaniyude 'vadakkan groupinum' krilovine anuvadichu.
sainyathinte paatha vilniyasiloodeyaanu kadannupoyathu, nagara madhyathile avasaanathe krooramaaya yudhathinu sesham juulai 13 nuu poolish bhoogarbharude sahaayathode athu neekkam cheythu. 1944 august 1 nuu 45-aamath raifil corps (159,184,338-aamath raifil divisionukal), 65-aamath raifil corps (97,144,371-aamath), 72-aamath raifil corps (63,215,277-aamath), vividatharam peeranki, kavacham, mattu unitukal enniva ulppettathaayirunnu sainyam. 1945leeii kizhakkan prussian akramanamaayirunnu europile sainyathinte avasana nadapadi. anchaam sainyathinte bhaagamaayi niyogikkappetta 184-aamm raifil divishante yoonittukalaan 1944 august 17nuu yudhaananthara athirthiyilethiya aadyathe soviyatt sainikar.
moonnaam belorasian munnaniyile mattu sainyangalumayi chernnu, anchaam sainyam 1944 oktobarile parajayappetta gumbinen ooppareshanil pankedutthu, athil soviyattukalkk jarmman kizhakkan prussian prathirodham takarkkaan kazhinjilla. randaam kizhakkan prussian aakramanathinide, munnaniyile mattu sainyangalumayi samvadichukondu, anchaam sainyam tilsit-insterberg, khalchburg shatru grouppukale nasippikkukayum januvari 23 nuu insterberg pidichadakkukayum cheythu. athinte europian sevanathinte avasana ghattathil samland upadveepil kudungiya vermact sainikarude nirmmaarjjanathil ithu pankedutthu, XXVIII corps.
1945 epril 20 nuu anchaam sainyathe staavka vjike reservil ninnu maaridaim group oof fozhsukalilekku maatti, jappanethiraaya shathruthayude thudakkathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi soviyatt senaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi vidoora kizhakode ayaykkapetta oru formationaanu ithu. 1945 august 5 nuu mgfne onnaam vidoora kizhakkan frond ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. manchooriyayile soviyatt adhinivesham aarambhichappol, 17-aamath raifil corps (187,366 raifil divisionukal), 45-aamath raifil corps (157,159,184 raifil divisionukal), 65-aamath raifil corps (97,144,190,371 raifil divisionukal), 72-aamath raifil corps (63,215,277 raifil divisionukal), 72,76,208,210,218 tank brigedukal, 105-aamath kottakettya pradesham, 35 peeranki brigedukalum rejimentukalum mattu yoonittukalum ulppedunnu. harbin-girin ooppareshan samayat, onnaam vidoora kizhakkan munnaniyude pradhana aakramanathinte bhagamaaya sainyathinte sainyam, japanese sainyam prathirodhikkunna volinsky pradeshathiloode kadannupokukayum typinly ridjinte kizhakkan sparsukalilekku munnerukayum cheythu.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
jappanethiraaya vijayathin sesham, anchaamathe sainyam vidoora kizhakk bhagathaayi thudarnnu, yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthiludaneelam vidoora kizhakkan sainika jillayile ettavum sakthamaaya sainyamayirunnu ithu. 1957ll onpathaam yanthravalkkarikkappetta sainyavum 25-aamm sainyavum pirichuvittathinushesham, anchaam sainyathinte gadanaykku anubandhamaayi divisionukalude oru parambarayum, niravadhi punarroopakalppanakku sesham, 277-aamm motor raifil division 123-aamm gaardukalum emrd aayi maari. naalaamathe misail brigade 1963-ll sainyathil chernnu. 1968-ll 29-aamath motor raifil division premorsky kreyile kamen-ribolovile shikhaani (saaraatov oblaast) yill ninnu ethi.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum 81-aamath gaardukal emrd 199-aamath gaardukal anchaam sainyathinte bhaagamaayi. 4, 5, 13, 15, 20 kottakettya pradeshangalum pathittaandukalaayi sainyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu (kottakettya jilla kaanuka). 1976ll primorsky kreyile layalachiyil 119-aamath motor raifil division (mobilisation) roopeekarikkukayum athu 1982 januvariyil 77-aamath tank divisionaayi (mobilisation) maarukayum cheythu. pinneedu russian prathirodha mantriyaaya general igor rodionov 1983 muthal 1985 vare sainyathe nayichu.
1987ll 77-aamath tank division 1008-aamath praadeshika pariseelana kendramaayi maari, 1989ll oru vii. keey. vii. tii. aayi, pinneedu 1993ll pirichuvittu.
2000 november 29nuu annathe vidoora kizhakkan sainika jilla kamaandaraayirunna general kenal yoori yakubov, jillayile 'poornnamaayum jeevanakkarulla naalu ooppareshan rejimentukalum niravadhi ooppareshan divisionukalum' maathrame yudhathinu thayyaaraayullu ennu 'vremya novostai' yill report cheythu. koodaathe, reserve divishanukalkkaayulla avasana abhyasam 1985-ll nadannu. khabaarovsk kraayiyile yekaterinoslavkayile oru rejiment 1999 octoberil 35-aamm sainyathile eaka 100% aalukalulla rejimentaayi report cheyyappettu, athinaal 1999-2000 kaalayalavil sheshikkunna moonnu poornna-shakti rejimentukal anchaam sainyathodoppamuvendaayinu oohikkaavunnathaanu.
2007-ll russian reportukal sainyathe aasthaanam [yusuriyisk]; 81-aamath gaardukal (bikkin), 121-aamath motor raifil division (sibirtsevo), 127-aamath (segreevka), 129-aamath (barabash) magaadukal, 130-aamath mesheen gann peeranki division (lesosavodsk), 20-aamath gards rokkatt brigade (spask-dalney) (oo. tii. aarr-21 tochka ezz. ezz. emm), 719-aamath multiple rokkatt launcher rejiment (pokrovka), 958-aamath aanti-tank peeranki rejiment, mattu cheria poraattangalum pinthuna samvidaanangalum ulkkollunnathayi visheshippichu.
2022leeii ukraine adhiniveshathil punk.
2022leeii russian ukraine adhiniveshathinte pashchaathalatthil, anchaam sainyathinte gadakangal (57-aamm motor raifil brigadil ninnulla yoonittukalum rund adhika motor raifil rejimentukalum ulppede) belarasilekku vinyasikkukayum sajeevamaaya pravarthanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythirunnu.

