
federal power kammeeshan vii. siyara pasaphik power qoo.

federal power kammeeshan vii. siyara pasaphik power qoo., 350 yuu.ezz. oru electric yoottilitiyum vitharana kambaniyum thammilulla karaaril vyakthamakkiya nirakk parishkkarikkan federal power commission (efpisi) anumathi nalkunna federal power act (fpa) pothuthaalpparyathe prathikoolamaayi baadikkunnathinaal karar nirakk niyamavirudhamaanennu kandethiyathin sesham maathram kodathi vyaakhyaanicha oru yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi kesaanu (1956). "siyara pasaphik" umm athinte koottaali cases "yunaittad gyaas pipe line qoo. vii. mobail gyaas sarvees korppareshan."swathanthramaayi charcha cheytha karaarinte falamaayi sthaapithamaaya vaidyuthi allengil prakrithivaathaka vitharana nirakk" "neethiyukthavum nyayayukthavum" "aanennu karuthappedunna" "mobail-siyara" "sidhaantham sthaapichu, athinaal eph. pii. eiii allengil prakrithivaathaka niyamathinu (enn. jii. eiii) keezhil sveekaaryamaanu".
pashchaathalam.
1935ll federal vaattar power act bhedagathi cheyyukayum eph. pii. eiii ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum eph. pii. sii punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. ellah antharsamsthaana vaidyuthi prakshepanavum ithu niyanthrichu. efpaic keezhil, oru power kambanikku athinte praabalya theeyathikku muppath divasam munbu oru puthiya nirakk shedule phayal cheytho allengil oru motha upabhokthaavumaayi oru karar phayal cheytho nirakk sthaapikkaan kazhiyum. puthuthayi phayal cheytha nirakk thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkaanum athinte nyaayabodham anweshikkaan oru bharanaparamaya nadapadikal sthaapikkaanum eph. pii. sick kazhiyum, koodaathe phayal cheytha karaarukal niyamavirudhamaano ennu nirnnayikkaan avaa anweshikkaanum kazhiyum.
siyara pasaphik power kambani vadakkan nevadayilum kizhakkan californiayilum vaidyuthi vitharanam cheyyukayum athinte vaidyuthiyude bhooribhaagavum eph. pii. eiii. kku keezhilulla niyanthranathinu vidheyamaaya california electric yoottilittiyaya pasaphik gyaas aandu electric kambaniyil (pii. jii & iii) ninnu vaangukayum cheythu. 1947-ll, yudhaananthara vaidyuthi aavasyavum chelavu kuranja vaidyuthiyodulla upabhokthru aagrahavum kaaranam, aduthide poortthiyaakkiya shaasta anakkettil ninnu adhika sheshi labhyamaya beuro oof reclamation ulppede puthiya vitharanathinayi siyara pasaphik charchakal aarambhichu. pii. jii & iii pinneedu siyara pasafikkinu pathinanju varshathe vaidyuthi vitharana karar vaagdaanam cheythu, athu siyara pasaphik 1948 juunil amgeekarichu.
1953-nte thudakkathil shasta anakkettil ninnulla adhika vaidyuthi labhyamallaathathinethudar, piyar & iii siyara pasafikkinte sammathamillaathe efpisiyumaayi oru puthiya nirakk shedule phayal cheythu, siyara pasafikkilekkulla nirakk 28 sathamaanam vardhippikkaan uddeshikkunnu. efpisi 1953 septambar 6 vare nirakk nirtthivaykkukayum puthiya nirakkinte nyaayabodham nirnnayikkaan oru bharanaparamaya nadapadikal aarambikkukayum cheythu. siyara pasaphik edapettengilum karaarinte sammathamillaathe athil maattam varuthaan kazhiyaathathinal puthiya nirakk nirasikkanulla prameyam efpisi nirasichu. 1954ll eph. pii. sii puthiya nirakk nirasikkaathirikkaanulla theerumaanam uyarthippidikkukayum athu "anyaayavum yuktirahithavum anaavasyavumaaya vivechanamo mungananayo allennu kandethukayum cheythu."siyara pasaphik appeel nalkiyathinu sesham, columbia jillayude appeel kodathi, karar nirakk yukthirahithamaanennu kandethiyathinushesham maathrame athu maattaan kazhiyoo ennu vidhichu, efpisi utharavu pinvalikkukayum efpisiye munvidhikalillathe remand cheyyukayum cheythu. eph. pii. eyude bharanathinu kesinte praadhaanyam kanakkileduthu supreme kodathi certifierary nalki.
abhiprayam.
justice haarlante ekakandamaaya abhiprayam kesil rund vishayangal paraamarshichu. onnamathaayi, eph. pii. eiii. yude prasakthamaaya vyavasthakal enn. jii. eiii. yude vyavasthakalkku thulyamayathinaal, "mobail gyaas" kaivasham vachirikkunnathin keezhil, oru puthiya nirakk shedule phayal cheiyunnathum athu avalokanam cheiyunnathinulla nadapadikalum karar nirakkine marikadakkaan phalapradamallennu kodathi nireekshichu. "mobail gyaas" enna vaakk prakaram enn. jii. eiii ekapaksheeyamaaya karar maattathinu amgeekaaram nalkiyittilla, aaa holding efpak baadhakamaan.
randaamathaayi, nirakk niyamavirudhamaanennu nirnnayikkunna oru karar maattivaykkaanum efpisi anuvadikkunnu. efpisi nadapadikramatthil kakshikal piji & iii-yude nyayamaaya allengil nyayamaaya ritten nirakk (aror) 5.5 shathamaanamaanennum karar nirakk 2.6 sathamaanam nalkunnuvennum puthiya phayal cheytha nirakk shedule 4.75% nalkunnuvennum vyavastha cheythirunnu, ithu piji & iii amgeekarikkumennu paranjathil vachu ettavum thaazhnnathaanu. 1948leeii karar nirakk athinte kuranja nirakk kaaranam yukthirahithamayi kuravaanennum niyamavirudhamaanennum efpisi athinte utharavil kandethiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, efpisi polulla oru regulatory ejansi saadhaaranayaayi oru pothu yoottilitiyil fair rorinekkaal kurravulla oru roar adichelppikkillenkum, fair rorinekkaal kurravulla oru rorumaayi karar vazhi pothu yoottility thanne sammathikkanamenno angane cheythaal, athinte apratheekshitha vilapeshalil niyanthranaparamaaya aashvaasam labhikkaan arhathayundenno supreme kodathi abhiprayappettu. eph. pii. eiii. kku keezhil, karar nirakk niyamavirudhamaano ennu nirnnayikkunnathinulla sariyaaya maanadandam moonnaam kakshikalodu anaavasyamaaya vivechanam kaanikkuka, upabhokthaakkalkk amithamaya bharam chumathuka, allengil yoottility kambanikku thudarchayaaya sevanam nalkunnathinu bheeshani uyarthuka thudangiya pothuthaalpparyathe prathikoolamaayi badhikkunna tharatthil nirakk valare kurravaano ennathaanu.
thudarnnulla sambhavangal.
enn. jii. eiii. kku keezhilulla vaidyuthi vilppana ulppedunna efpisiyil phayal cheytha karaarukalekkurichu supreme kodathi athinte koottaali cases "mobail gyaas" samanamaaya phalam kandethi. pilkkala kesukalil, gyaas, electric transmission kambanikal thammilulla karaarukal prakaram nischayicha nirakkukalude saadhuta "mobail"-"siyara" sidhaantham ennariyappettu. eee sidhaanthathinu keezhil, swathanthramaayi charcha cheiyunna oru karaaril vyakthamakkiya oru vaidyuthi allengil vathaka nirakk "nyaayavum nyayayukthavum" aanennu karuthappedunnu, athinaal eph. pii. eiii allengil enn. jii. eiii. kku keezhil sveekaaryamaanu.
1977 october 1nuu efpisiye federal energy regulatory kammeeshan maatti.
morgan staanli kyaapittal group, ink. vii. public yoottility jilla nambar. snohomish kaundiyude (2008) 1, "mobail"-"siera" sidhaantham vaangunnayaalkk apratheekshitha karaarinte bharam undaakumbol baadhakamaakumenn supreme kodathi nirnnayichu. mobail"-"siyara" sidhaantham nilanilkkunna oru aamukham illaathaakkunna maarkkat krithrimathvathinte falamaano <aii. dii. 1>-nte california vaidyuthi prathisandhiyude samayat charcha cheytha karar ennu nirnnayikkaan cases remand cheythu karar nirakkukal nyayamaaya, aayudha dairkhya charchakalude ulppannamaanu.

