
museo delle mura

italiyile romilullah oru puraavastu myusiyamaanu museo delle mura ("mathilukalude museum"). porta saan sebaastiyaanoyude onnum randum nilakalil appiyan reethiyude thudakkathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. rominte mathilukalilum avayude nirmmaana saankethikavidyakalilum oru pradarshanavum ooreliyan mathilinte ettavum mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkappetta oru bhaagatthinte akathu nadakkaanulla avasaravum ithu nalkunnu. museum soujanyamaanu.
charithram.
museum athinte nilavile roopathil 1990 ll audyogikamaayi thurannu. 1939 nuu munbu, porta saan sebastiyaano (porta appiya ennum ariyappedunnu) pothujanangalkkayi thurannuvenkilum pinneedu itaaliyan phaasist party sekrattariyaaya ettor mutti athu etteduthu. chila murikalile vella karuppum niratthilulla mosaikkukal akkaalathethaanu. 1970 muthal ooreliyan mathilinte aantharika paarapettumaayi bandhippichirikkunna oru cheria museum undaayirunnuvenkilum eee museum njaayarazhchakalil maathrame pothujanangalkkayi thurannirunnulloo, kurachu varshangalkk sesham adachupootti.
pradarshanam.
ettaam noottaandil rominte thekkukizhakkayi ardiayil nirmmicha mathilinte vishadamaaya charithram museum nalkunnu. romile itihaasa aaraamathe rajaavaaya servius tulius nirmmicha aadyathe roman mathilinte nirmmaana reethikalum bisi naalam noottaandil goals roome adhiniveshathinu sesham nirmmicha randaamathe mathilum eiii. dii moonnaam noottaandil nirmmicha ooreliyan mathilukalum aaa mathilukalude uyaram uyarthunnathinum prathirodham mechappeduthunnathinu thudarnnulla pravartthanangalum irupathaam noottaandile ettavum puthiya kootticherkalukalum maattangalum ithu vivarikkunnu. vachakathinum rekhachithrangalkkum purame, chuvarukalude chila modalukalum nalkiyittundu.
murikal.
gettinte padinjaaran gopuratthilulla oru sweekaranamuriyaanithu. viidiyoo projakshanukalkkaayi ithu upayogikkaam. rund maanukale kaduva akramikkunna phaasist kaalaghattatthile mosaikkukalilonnaan eee muriyil ullathu. 
ithu onnaam nilayilaanu, porttakalude kamaanathinu mukalil nilkkunnu. sebastiyaano. aadyakaala mathilukalekkurichum thudarnnulla ooreliyan mathilukalekkurichum vivaradaayakamaaya paanalukal undu. kurachukaalamaayi romil nadanna ettavum valia nirmmaana padhathiyaanu ooreliyan mathilukalude nirmmaanam, avayude nirmmaanam rominte thudarchayaaya shakthiyude prasthaavanayaayirunnu. pradarshanangal avayude nirmmaanathinu aavashyamaaya sambhavangalum pinthudarnna paatha thiranjedukkunnathinulla kaaranangalum vishadeekarikkunnu. kettida nirmmaana saankethikavidyakalum gettinte tharangalum paanalukal vivarikkunnu. prathirodhakkaarum aakramanakaarikalum upayogikkunna sainika upakaranangalkkayi samarppichirikkunna oru panalum undu.
kizhakkan gopuratthilulla eee muriyil mathilukalude maathrkakalum purathana romile bhooprakrithiyum aadyathe moonnu mathilukalude paathakalum undu.
eee murii saan sebastiyaano thuramukhathekkurichum rominte chuvarukalile mattu kavaadangalekkurichum vivarangal nalkunnu.
janaalakalil ninnu kaanaan kazhiyunna appiyan vazhiyekkurichulla vivarangal murii nalkunnu.
innuvareyulla sambhavavikasangalum punarudhaaranangalum ithu charcha cheiyunnu.
antonio daa sangallo (1453-1534) roopakalppana cheytha mathilukalkk kottakal nirmmikkunna oru maathruka ithil adangiyirikkunnu.
porta saan sebaastiyaanoyude terrous sandarshikkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe ooreliyan mathilinte 350 meter akathalavum padinjaaru christophoro kolambo vazhi vare pookunnu, patthu gopurangalaal thadassappetta oru moodappetta galleryil. yadhaartha tharayude avashishtangal sradhikkaam. ambeythukaarkkulla ambadayaalangalum command roomukalilekku nayikkunna niravadhi gopurangalkullile padikalum kaanaan kazhiyum. vividha tharatthilulla nirmmaana saankethikavidyakalaal punarudhaarana pravartthanangale verthirichariyaan kazhiyum. 1848 muthalulla chathuraakrithiyilulla ambu cheettukalum kaanaan kazhiyum. peerankikalkkaayi yadhaartha slittukal poruthappeduthunnathini cheytha poruthappedutthalukalu phalamaayirunnu iva.

