
andrena antoini

innathe fraansile avasaanathe oligozene thadaakathil ninnu ardha varanda avasthayil kandethiya orotta phoosil ninnu vivaricha andrenidae kudumbatthile vamshanasham sambhavicha khanana theneechayude oru inamaanu andrena antoini.
charithravum vargeekaranavum.
"eiii. mriduvaaya avashishta paarakalude paalikalil samrakshichirikkunna compression-impression phoosil jodiyaaya eaka phoosil ninnaan antoini "ennu vivarichirikkunnath. nannayi samrakshikkappetta mattu praanikalude phosilukalkkoppam, "eiii". calcair dii kaambeyn kaalavon" avashishtangalil ulppedunna avasaanathe oligozene lacastrine paarayude paalikalil ninnaan antoini "maathruka shekharichathu. thekkan fraansile seresteykku sameepamulla luberon parvathanirakalude vadakkan charivukalil eee vasthu thurannukaattappedunnu. munbu ekadesham 30 dasalaksham varsham pazhakkamullathum rupelian prayamullathumaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna aazham kuranja paleolekkil ninnaan avashishtangal undaayathenn report cheyyappedunnu. roopeekaranathekkurichulla sameepakaala punaravalokanam pazhaya avasana oligozene yugathe soochippikkunnu. eee roopeekaranathil kaanapedunna kasherukkal ardha varanda paristhithiyude savisheshathayaanu, ennirunnaalum eee thadaakathinu chuttum oru mishrita-mesophytic vanam undayirunnathaayi shelukalil samrakshichirikkunna paleophlora soochippikkunnu. apoidia kudumbangalil ninnulla saambilukal valare apoorvavum vaividhyapoornamallaathum "apis" saambilukalaanu ettavum saadhaaranam.
patana samayat, holotype kaundarpaarttum bhaagavum museum naashanal dii histoyar naturally sookshichirunna paleoentamology shekharangalude bhaagamaayirunnu. beljiyathile moons sarvakalaashaalayile maanuval dehoninte neethrthwathilulla oru anthaaraashtra gaveshaka samghamaanu ithu aadyamaayi padichathu, teaminte 2014 tharam vivaranam naachural sciences jenal "ploss vann" ll prasidheekarichu. melittolaji nalkia pinthunaykku aantoyin mishesinte bahumaanaartham roopeekaricha oru rakshaadhikaariyaanu "antoini" enna prathyeka namam.
chirakukalude morphometric vishakalanam theneecha kudumbatthile andrenidayile sthaanam soochippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum aantinaykku keezhilulla rund salsi, vaayile bhaagangalile pooyintad glossa enniva polulla kudumbatthinte prathyeka savisheshathakal phosilukalil drishyamalla. chirakukalude valipavum aakruthiyum eee inathe andren upakudumbathilekku maattukayum mattu upakudumbangalil eathenkilum sthaanam ozhivaakkukayum cheiyunnu. mattoru janussilekku sthaanam nalkunnathine soochippikkunna savisheshathakalonnum illaathathinaal, kooduthal saambilukal veendedukkunnathuvare eee inathe "andrena" yill sthaapichu.
"eiii. ploss vann" lekhanathil dehon samghavum vivaricha naalu theneecha enangalil onnaanu antoini, mattullava "bombus serdaniensis", "euglosopterics baismejeri", "protohabropoda poolii" ennivayaanu.
vivaranam.
eiii. shareerathinte dorsal view upayogichu samrakshikkappettirikku oru aann phoosil aanu antoini phoosil, thala mukalilekku charinju mukham kaanikkunnu, aantina thalayil ninnu vashathekku sthaapikkukayum chirakukal shareerathil ninnu samaanamaayi puratthekku valichidukayum cheiyunnu. thala, mesosoma, mettaasomayude samrakshitha bhagam neelamullathaanengilum adisthaana rund bhagangal maathrame samrakshikkappettitla. thalaykkum shareerathinum karupp, manja, thavitt nirangalude misrithamaanu niram. thavittuniratthilulla tonukal chirakukal, aantina, metasoma ennivayil samrakshikkappedunnu. mesosoma, mettaasomayude attam bhagangal, thalayude bhooribhaagavum ennivayil karutha tonukal kaanapedunnu. thala klaippiyasil oru prathyeka manja toonn kaanikkunnu. flagellomier samkhyakal nirnnayikkunnathin aantinakal poornnamaayum samrakshikkappettilla, valathuvashath ezhu umm idathuvashathu aarr umm undu. neelamulla hyline munvashangalkk oru marginal sellum athinu thaazhe moonnu cellukalum undu, athine submarginal cellukal ennu vilikkunnu. marginal sellinu adithattil ninnu appikkal end vare veethiyil oru vyathyastha tapering undu, athu vyakthamaayi vrithaakruthiyilaanu. randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum submarginal koshangal orumichu aadyathe submarginal koshathekkaal alpam cheruthaanu, ithu moonnu koshangalil ettavum neelamullathaanu. irunda tonullah terrostigma athinte paramavadhi veethiyinekkaal moonnirattiyaanu.

