
beedle

oru beedle, chilappol bedel ennu ucharikkappedunnu, athu aarambhikkaanum kramam palikkanum reportukal nalkaanum mathaparamaya pravarthanangalil sahayikkaanum kazhiyunna oru udyogasthanaanu; allengil kottaaratthil vividha sivil, vidyaabhyaasa allengil aachaaraparamaaya chumathalakal nirvahikkunna oru cheria udyogasthanaanu.
eee padatthinu pazhaya engleeshil pree-kankvast uthbhavamund, ithu pazhaya engleesh "bidel" ("herald, oru adhikaarathil ninnulla sandeshavaahakan, prasangakan") ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, ithu "beodan" ("prakhyapikkaan", engleesh kriyayil "bid" ennathil oru aadhunika pingamiyundu). pazhaya engleeshil ithu oru anglo-saaksan officerkku nalkiyirunna oru padaviyaanu, addeham veettammamaare kaunsililekku vilippichu. madhyakala laattin bhashayil ithu "bedellus" ennum ariyappedunnu.
thazhikakkudapusthakam beedilsine "bedelli" allengil maanarukalude undersherifukal ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
mathathil.
palappozhum jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkku chumathalappeduthiyirunna engleesh sabhayile oru edavaka konstabiline soochippikkaanaanu englandil eee vaakk vannath. oru prashastha saangalppika constabulary beedle shree. landanil ninnu 75 myliladhikam akaleyulla oru kantri tounile edavaka varkk housinteyum anaadhaalayathinteyum melnottam vahikkunna chaals dickensinte classic novalaaya "olivar twisttil" ninnulla bumble. aaa kaalaghattatthile vaitt chaappalinte yadhaartha constabulary beedle richard plunket udaaharanamaayi eduthekkaam.
skotlandile palliyil, daivasevana velayil mantriye sahayiyaayi sandarshikkunna oraalkkaan eee padavi upayogikkunnathu.
yoodaayisathil, "beedle" allengil "sekstan" (inn) enna padam chilappol oru sinagogile "gabbai", kaavalkkaaran allengil "ellah jolikaludeyum manushyan" ennathinu upayogikkunnu. 1940kalil sigettile oru sinagoginte kaavalkkaranaaya moish dhii beedle, elii veeselinte "naitt" enna chithratthile oru pradhana kathapaathramaanu.
vidyaabhyaasathil.
madhyakala sarvakalaashaalakalil, pusthakangal vahikkunnathinum hajarakunnathinum klaas room maanejmentil sahayikkunnathinum sahayikalaayi pravartthikkaan instructormaar thiranjeduttha vidyaarthikalaayirunnu beedles.
englandile chila sarvakalaashaalakalil "bedel" allengil "esquire bedel" enna padavi ippozhum oru aachaaraparamaaya rolaayi nilanilkkunnu. ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil aarr bedalukal undu, avayude punk "atharam avasarangalil chansalar, vais chansalar, proctormar, mattu pankedukkunna vishishtaathidhikal ennivare kaanukayum aachaaraparamaaya chumathalakal nirvahikkaan avareyum mattu sarvakalashaala amgangaleyum sahayikkukayum cheyyuka", "aavashyamenkil sarvakalashaala vergerinaayi niyogikkuka" ennivayaanu. kembridge sarvakalashaalayil "sabhakalil chila pradhana utharavaadithangalulla" rund escuer bedellukalundu, sarvakalaashaalayude aachaaraparamaaya gadikal vahikkunnath ulppede, seeniyar escuer bedellinum "academica vasthrangal sariyaaya reethiyil roopappeduthunnathinum dharikkunnathinumulla pothu utharavaadithamundu". durham sarvakalashaalayil rund bedalukal undu; sarvakalashaala gadayum durham cathedralinte vakkumaayi biruda, academic ghoshayaathrakale nayikkuka, biruda, metrikkuleshan chadangukalil vidyaarthikaleyum oonarari birudadhaarikaleyum nayikkuka ennivayaanu avarude rolukal. lunden sarvakalashaalayil oru escure bedel undu, athu gadayum (mukalil sarvakalaashaalayude anki ulla thoonukal) vahikkunna niravadhi bedellukalum vahikkunnu, avarkk birudadhaarikalude nira niyantrikkaanulla utharavaadithavumundu. nucasil sarvakalaashaalayilum baath sarvakalaashaalayilum birudadana chadangukalil sarvakalashaala gadha vahikkunna kidakkakalum keele sarvakalaashaalayilum avaa oru aachaaraparamaaya baattan vahikkukayum oru gadha vahikkukayum cheiyunnu.
sent andruz sarvakalashaala, glasgo sarvakalashaala, dundy sarvakalashaala ennivayulppede skotlandile chila sarvakalaashaalakalil oru aachaaraparamaaya "bedellus" undu, avar head kaalnadakkaaranum sarvakalashaala kettidangalude paripaalanatthinte utharavaadithamullaavarumaayi. parambaraagathamaayi bedellus ghoshayaathrayil gadaye vahikkukayo nayikkukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe birudadhaarikale hooding cheiyunnathinum utharavaadiyaayirikkaam.
chila komanvelthu, us sarvakalashaalakalkkum vividha aksharavinyaasangalkk keezhil aachaaraparamaaya veshangalil beedle undu. parambaraagathamaayi studant gavanment associationte presidentaaya emory sarvakalaashaalayile bedel, canterbury sarvakalaashaalayile esquire allengil maadam bedel, emkmaasttar sarvakalaashaalayile bedel, australian naashanal yooniversittiyile esquire bedel, nyoo englandu sarvakalaashaalayile esquire bedel, queensland sarvakalaashaalayile beedle enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
vrije yooniversitteett aamstardaam, aamstardaam yooniversitti, utrekt yooniversitti ennivayulppede chila dutch sarvakalaashaalakalil beedle oafees doctoral, mattu chadangukal enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
jesuit secondary schoolukal munbu beedle sthaanam nilanirtthiyirunnu-chilath ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. oro klaas muriyilum, beedle aayi niyukthanaaya oru vidyaarthi adhyaapakante hajar report cheyyukayum sandeshavaahakanaayi pravartthikkukayum metteeriyalukal vitharanam cheiyunnathil sahayikkukayum pravarthanangalil classine nayikkukayum cheiyunnu.
vidyaarthikal shariyaayi vasthram dharikkukayum krithyasamayathu paadangalil athukayum cheiyunnuvennu urappaakkuka ennathaanu beedilsinte chumatala, kaantarbariyile raajaavinte schoolilum beedle sthaanam nilanilkkunnu.
pouravum mattu upayogangalum.
matha, vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalkku purathu, "beedle" enna padavi mikkappozhum purathana kaalathe mathethara sthaapanangalile udyogastharaanu vahikkunnath.
lunden nagaram.
lunden nagaratthil eee padavi rund vyathyastha grouppukal vahikkunnu; randum kooduthal muthirnna vyakthikalkk "executermaar" allengil police aayi uthbhavichu.
ward beedles.
aadyathe group ward beedles aanu, avar nagaratthile ettavum pazhaya thiranjedukkappetta oafees (prathinidikalaayittalla, pravartthakaraayi) avarude vaardukalil vahikkunnu. poura kalandarile ettu pradhana chadangukalil avar aldermane anugamikkukayum wardmoteukal (nagaratthile aldermanukaludeyum pothu kaunsilukaludeyum kodathikalkkulla thiranjeduppu yogangal) thurakkukayum adaykkukayum cheiyunnathil innu avarude chumathalakal pradhaanamaayum aachaaraparamaanu. munbu (pathinanjaam noottaandile "lieber albusil" vivarichirikkunnathu) avarude vaardukalile swathanthrarude rajisttar thayyarakkunnathinum avare wardmottukalilekkum naadodi mottukalilekkum vilikkunnathinum avar utharavaadikalaayirunnu.iii. pothu haal], haajaraakaathathin pizha chumathuka. innu nagaratthile thiranjeduppu samghadippikkunnathu vidagdha professionalukalaanu, inii eee reethiyil pizha eedaakkilla.
vasthra kambanikal.
randaamathe group nagaratthile livery kambanikalile shambalamulla jeevanakkaraanu. eee beedles saadhaaranayaayi kambaniyude clerkinte sahaayikalaan, kodathiyil hajarakunnathinum kambaniyude yajamaante utharavaadithavum, yadhaarthathil athinte vyapara nayam nadappilaakkunnathinum achadakkam uyarthippidikkunnathini (prathyekichu kambaniyude aprenteesukalkkidayil), ennaal ippol aupachaarika virunnil maasttar oof seromaniyaayi pravartthikkaanum poura avasarangalil yajamanane anugamikkaanum. haal beedle" enna thalakkett chilappol kambaniyude nidhiyudeyum haalinte kaaryakshamamaya nadathippinteyum utharavaadithamulla oru livery haalinte haal maanejar upayogikkunnu, prathyekichum vaanijya adisthaanathil anuvadikkukayaanenkil.
mattevideyengilum.
halamshareile katlarmaarude kambani aachaaraparamaaya chumathalakal nirvahikkaan oru beedle upayogikkunnu.
chilappol unifom dharicha suraksha gaardukal eee thalakkett upayogikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, landanile picadilliyile oru uyarnna vipani shopping maalaya burlington aarkkedile suraksha chumathalakal pathonpathaam noottaandile unifom dharicha "beedles" ennu vilikkunna jeevanakkaraanu nadathunnathu. beedles arcadinte niyamangal nadappilaakkunnu, ithu (mattu karyangalkkoppam) paadunnathum oodunnathum valia paazhsalukalo thuranna kudakalo vahikkunnathum vilakkunnu. oru kaalath beedles patthaam husaarukalude (arcadinte oru kaalath udamayaayirunna chesham prabhuvinte rejiment) pazhaya sainikaraayirunnu.