
saamraajyathva-rajakeeya parvathasainyangal

1906ll austro-hungarian saamraajyathinte pakuthiyaaya sislitanian sainyathinte bhagamaaya austriyan landwerrinte bhagamaayaanu saamraajyathva-royal parvathasainyam () sthaapithamaayathu. thathfalamaayi, "keey" enna churukkezhuthu.keey."(" "kaisarlich österreicishch, königlich böhmisch" "allengil" "imperial austriyan, royal bohemian" "ennivaykku) upayogichirunnu, allathe" "k" "allah".yuu.keey."(" "saamraajyathvavum rajakeeyavum" ") saamraajyathinte hangarian pakuthiyumaayulla bandhathe soochippikkumaayirunnu".
konraad voonn hotsendorff oru nivedanathil nirddeshicha 1906 februvariyil viyannayile yuddha mantraalayam alpine athirthi surakshayekkurich oru session vilichu. feeld marshell tunk addehathodu yojikkukayum oru ashayam munnottuvaykkukayum cheythu, athinte adisthaanangal pinneedu nadappilaakki.
nilavilulla samsthaana raifil rejimentukalkku parvathasenakalaayi pariseelanam nalkukayum "landstarm" athirthi patrolling kambanikal, gendermery vakuppukal ennivaykkoppam tyrolinte athirthiyil praadeshika arivulla oru praadeshika prathirodha senayude nattellu roopeekarikkukayum venam.
1914 august 1 nuu roopeekaranavum vinyaasavum.
1906 meyy 1 nuu bosn, traiyant (ippol italiyile bolsano, trento) ennee aasthaanangalilaayi nilayurappichirikkunna rund stettu raifil rejimentukalum naalaamathe landwehr infantry (clausenfort) "hye moundan trupukal" ("hockgebirgstroop") aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum 1909 ll candidoyil aasthaanamaayi nilayurappichirikkunna moonnaamathe stettu raifil rejimentine cherkkukayum cheythu. 1911-ll, anchaamathe rejiment pinthudarnnu 27-aamath imperial-royal landwehr infentry (lybach).
kaarinthiyayileyum juuliyan alpsileyum carnic ridjinte pradesham naalaamathe landwer kaalalppadaykkum (clausenfort) 27-aamath landwer kaalalppadaykkum (lubliana) nalki. ithuvare staanderd infantry rejimentukalaayirunna eee randuperkkum parvathasenayude puthiya unifom nalki. 1917 epril 11 muthal avar onnum randum parvatha raifilukal enna perukal vahichu.
1st imperial-royal stettu raifilukal (traiyant) ("keey.keey. landshutsen rejiment "traiyant" nr. aii ")
randaamathe saamraajyathva-royal stettu raifilukal (bosan) ("keey.keey. landshutsen rejiment "bosan" nambar. (bii)
moonnaamathe saamraajyathva-rajakeeya samsthaana raifilukal (insichen) ("keey.keey. landshutsen rejiment "insichen" nambar. (iii)
moundu cheytha tyrolean stettu raifil division
uyarnna alpine parisheelanathode aarambhicha rejimentukal parvatha sathrangal, alpine club kudilukal, koodaara kyaambukal ennivayile summer steshanukal ennu vilikkappedunna sthalangalilekku maari, avide avar theevramaaya pariseelanam nadatthi. shaityakaala steshanukal swaabhaavikamaayum thaazhvarakalilaayirunnu sthithi cheythirunnathenkilum shaityakaala vyaayamangal, alpine skiing kozhs, parvathangalil skiing pariseelanam ennivayude samagramaya paripadi undaakunnath ithu thadanju.
vasthrangalum upakaranangalum.
1907ll, 1887 vare samsthaana raifilukal thoppiyil dharichirunna vella karuppum thoovalukalude gamecock spray veendum avatharippichu. 
collarile edelweisinoppam ithu saamraajyathva-rajakeeya parvathasainyangalude badge roopappeduthi. allengil unifom "jagger" kaalaalppadayude unifominu thulyamaayirunnu. parvatha boottukal, parvatha sokkukal, brichukal, kanatha jacket, thoppi, kottu, keppu enningane paikk gray parvatha vasthramaayirunnu puthiyath. udyogasthar avarude muun landwehr unifom vyakthigathamayi darikkunnath thudarnnu (athaayath.iii. schwadukalilalla) paredil.
battaliyanukalkkum kambanikalkkum paaykk mrugangal nalki. raifilinu pakaram (hrasvamaaya) 8 emm manlicher emm 95 carbine upayogichu. parvathayudhatthinte aavashyangalkkanusrithamaayi skiss, kayarukal, kraambanukal, aise aaksukal ennivayulppede adhika upakaranangal avarkk nalki. naalu mesheen gannukalude oru parvatha mesheen gann vibhaagam rejimentukale shakthippeduthi, avaa chalanathmakatha mechappeduthunnathinaayi, paaykk mrugangalkko ettavum uyarnna uyarathil manportable paaykkukalilo kondupokaan kazhiyum. take-appart parvatha thokkukalkkum ithu baadhakamaan. portable feeld stouvum ("schwarmoffen") choodaaya koodaarangalum aathidheyathvamillaatha saahacharyangalil pravartthikkaan sainikare sahayichu.
skiing cheyyumbol too-stikku sameepanam single stikku reethikk pakaram vannu. saadhaarana hiking bootinoppam upayogikkaan kazhiyunna oru touring bindingaayirunnu bilgeri binding.
rankinginte baadjukal.
udyogastharude rank staarukalum edelways badge loha nool kondaanu nirmmichathu. mattu raankukalile nakshathrangal lohathinte edelways aaya celluloid upayogichaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. 1914 muthal kedattukalum "stafsoberjagger" velutha pattunool nakshathrangal dharichirunnu.