echu. eph. steefans

kenal hollman fred steefans (31 october 1868-23 october 1931) oru britiish laitt railway sivil enchineeyarum maanejarumaayirunnu. enchineeyaringilum kettidanirmmaanatthilum addeham earppettirunnu, pinneedu englandilum veyilsilum 16 laitt railway kaikaaryam cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
pree-rafale aarttistum kalaa niroopakanum frederic jorjju steefansinteyum bhaarya aartistaaya rebecca clarayudeyum (nee dalton) makanaayirunnu steefans. pithaavinte suhruthum muun adthyaapakanumaaya chithrakaaran hollman hundinte perilaanu addeham ariyappedunnathu, ennirunnaalum iruvarum pinneedu verpirinju. prakrithishaasthranjanum paryavekshakanum jeevashaasthranjanumaaya chaals daarvinte anantharavanaayirunnu addeham.
1881ll metropolittan reyilveyude varkshoppukalil steefans apprentees cheyyappettu. 1892ll aarambhicha cranbrook aandu padock wood reyilveyude nirmmaana velayil addeham asisttant enchineeyaraayirunnu. 1894ll sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathil associate amgamaayi, athu railway roopakalppana cheyyaanum nirmmikkanum addehathe anuvadichu.
1896 leeii laitt railway niyamaprakaaram aasoothranam cheyth nirmmicha grameena mekhalakalkkayi laitt railway pravarthippikkunnathinu thante jeevitakaala padhathi addeham udan thanne aarambhichu. addehathinte aadyathe rund reyilvekalaaya raie, camber tramway, nooru purushathvam, selsie tramway enniva ithinu munbaayirunnu, ennaal eee niyamathinu keezhil addeham aadyathe railway, rohter vaali railway (pinneedu kent, eest sussex railway) nirmmichu.
1900ll steefans vaadakaykku edukkukayum 1927ll vaangukayum cheytha kentile tonbridjile 23 salford terresile oru offeesil ninnaan railway aasoothranam cheythath, chilath pinneedu pravarthippichu.
addehathinte reyilveyil palathum 1921 leeii railway act prakaram groupingil srishticha valia samvidaanangalil ninnu swathanthramaayi thudarnnu.
steefansinu adutha bandhukkal undaayirunnilla, orikkalum vivaham kazhichirunnilla. sannadha sainika sevanavum liberal party raashtreeyavum ozhike railwake purathu addehathinu thalpparyangal kuravaayirunnu. 1916-ll, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1890 muthal thaan bandhappettirunna territorial aarmiyil (taa) lefttanant-kenal padavi steefans nedi. 1920 kalude bhooribhaagavum addeham taa yeei pinthunakkunnathu thudarnnu.
1931ll 62-aamm vayassil addeham marichappol, addehathinte reyilveyude nadatthippu addehathinte muun "outtdoor asisttantum" jeevithapankaaliyumaaya dablyu. echu. avaa adachupoottunnathuvare allengil 1948ll deseeya samvidaanathil ulppeduthunnathuvare avaa bharicha aasttan.
kentile tentadan steshanilaanu addehathinte jeevithathinum nettangalkkumaayi samarppichirikkunna oru museum.
railway.
kolinekurichu niravadhi pusthakangalund. steefans railway. steefanmaar pankeduttha reyilveyil iva ulppedunnu 
mattu padhathikal.
phalapraapthiyilaakaatha niravadhi padhathikalil steefans earppettirunnu, avayil 18 ennam neratheyulla, laitt railway oordar ghattathiletthi. avayil palathum nilavilulla reyilveyude vipuleekaranangalaayirunnu; onnu 1920-kalile 'sathen haitts laitt railway', oorpingtanil ninnu sandersted vare eaka track vaidyutheekaricha railway.
addeham ithil ulppettirunnu
locomotteevukal.
bhooribhaagam locomotteevukalum second hand aayirunnu, ennaal avayil chilath hothon lesliyil ninnum kambaniyil ninnum puthuthayi vaangi
ivayonnum samrakshikkappettilla.

