empire thiyettar (42 aam theruvu)

newyork nagaratthile midu taunn maanhattanile thiyettar distrikttile 234 vestt 42 aam streettile oru muun broadway theateraanu empire thiyettar (yadhaarthathil elting thiyettar). 1912ll thuranna thiyettar roopakalppana cheythath thomas dablyu. hangariyile janicha impressario eiii. echu. kaadukal. woods bandhappettirunna oru penn aalmaaraattakkaariyaaya juuliyan elttinginte perilaanu ithu aadyam ariyappettirunnath. 1998ll thiyettar athinte yadhaartha sthaanathinu padinjaaru maatti. 2000 muthal, yadhaartha thiyettar kettidam amcyude theaterukal nadathunna multiplexaaya amcyude saamrajyam 25-nte praveshana kavaadamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
empire thiyettarinte munbhagam terracotta kondu nirmmichathum thaarathamyena cheria alankaarangalulla chathuraakrithiyilullathumaanu. munvashathinte madhyabhaagathu moonnu nilakalulla oru kamaanam undu, athu oru roman vijaya kamaanavumaayi saamyamullathaan; naalaamathe nila offeesukalaayi upayogichirunnu. thiyettarinte audittoriyathil moonnu nilakalilaayi 900 oolam seettukalundaayirunnu. purathana eejipt, greak vishadaamshangal kondu alankarichirunna ithu moonnu nritham cheiyunna sthreekale chithreekarikkunna oru sounding board aayirunnu. 1990 kalude avasaanathil, muun audittoriyam amc saamrajyam 25-nuu oru lobiyayum lonchaayum parivartthanam cheyyukayum yadhaartha vishadaamshangalil bhooribhaagavum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1911 augustil woods eee sthalam paattatthinu nalkukayum 1912 septambar 11 nuu "niyamathinakathu" enna naadakathode elting thiyettar thurakkukayum cheythu. athinte aadya varshangalil, deerghakaala naadakangalulla elttinge oru "bhaagya bhavanam" ennariyappettirunnu. ennariyappettirunnu thiyettar vijayakaramallathathinaal vividha thiyettar vyakthikalkk paattatthinu nalkappettu. thiyettar nirmmaanangalude abhavam kaaranam, maiks rudnik 1931 ll elttinge barleskinaayi paattatthinu nalkukayum 1942 vare athu pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, eltting oru sinima theateraayi maari, laf-moovi, brand kudumbam pravarthippikkukayum jeey.jeey. maashe. brandukal 1954ll theaterine saamrajyam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare avide sinimakal avatharippikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu. 1990-ll 42-aamath theruvu punarvikasana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi newyorkkile nagara, samsthaana sarkkarukal thiyettar etteduthu. 1990-kalil phoorast sitti raatnar eee sthalathu oru vinoda, chillara complexes vikasippikkukayum saamrajyam maattukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu.
saitt.
newyork nagaratthile midu taunn maanhattanile thiyettar distrikttil times squarinte thekke attathinaduthulla ezhaam avanyoovinum ettaam avanyoovinum idayil 42-aamm streettinte thekk bhagathaanu empire thiyettar sthithi cheiyunnathu. thiyettar yadhaarthathil 236-242 vestt 42nd streetilaanu sthithi cheythirunnathenkilum athu athinte yadhaartha sthaanathinu padinjarottu maatti. saamraajyathinte aadhunika saitt munbu 1997 ll polichuneekkiya leeii fiields thiyettar kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. 234 vestt 42 aam streettile oru vinoda, retail complexinte bhagamaanu thiyettar, athil muun liberty theaterum maadam tussads newyork myusiyavum ulppedunnu. 41-aamm theruvilum 42-aamm theruvilum ulla munvashangalode 41-aamm, 42-aamm theruvukalile rund munvashangalkkidayil samuchayathinte bhoopradesam vyaapichukidakkunnu.
sitti blockil mezhukuthiri kettidam, puthiya aamstardaam thiyettar, kizhakk 5 thavana chathuravum padinjaaru pathinonnu thavana chathuravum ulppedunnu. vadakku 42-aamm theruvinu kuruke iii-vaakk vinoda samuchayam sthithicheyyunnu. american airlines thiyettar, times square thiyettar, lyric thiyettar, nyoo victory thiyettar, 3 times square enniva vadakkukizhakkan dishayilaanu. koodaathe, portt authority buzz terminal padinjaaru, newyork times kettidam thekk, netherlander thiyettar thekkukizhakk. newyork sitti subwayilekkum steshanukalilekkum oru praveshana kavaadam theaterinu padinjaaru bhagathaanu.
maanhattante thiyettar distrikttinte bhagamaaya chuttumulla pradeshathu niravadhi broadway theaterukal undu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya rund pathittaandukalil, ezhaamatheyum ettaamatheyum vazhikalkkidayil padinjaaran 42-aamm theruvinte oru blokkinullil niyamaanusrithamaaya naadakatthinulla pathinonnu vedikal nirmikkappettu. puthiya aamstardaam, harris, liberty, elttinge (ippol saamrajyam), leve fiields theaterukal enniva theruvinte thekk bhagathaayi. yadhaartha ganarachana apollo thiyettarukalum (nilavile gaana theaterumaayi samyojippichu), times square, victory, selvin (ippol american airlines), victoria theaterukal enniva vadakku bhagathaayi. bhagathaayi eee vedikal kooduthalum sinima theaterukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum cheyyappedukayum avayil palathum ashleelachithrangal pradarshippikkunnathilka tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheythu.
design.
yadhaarthathil elttinge 42-aamm street theateraaya empire thiyettar roopakalppana cheythath thomas dablyu. hangariyile janicha impressario eiii. echu. kaadukal. 1990 kalude avasaanathil, muun audittoriyam amc theaterukal nadathunna 25 screenukalulla multiplexinaayi oru lobby lonch aakki maatti. newyork nagaratthile amcyude aadyathe theateraayirunnu amcyude saamrajyam 25 ennariyappettirunna ithu. benchamin thompson, bair blinder belle, gauldu evans goodman, rockwell group ennivar samyukthamaayi nadatthiya samrambhamaan amcyude 25-aamm saamrajya samuchayam roopakalppana cheythath. 42-aamm theruvinte thekk bhaagathulla oru valia chillara, vinoda samuchayathinte bhagamaanu empire 25. thiyettar thanne athinte nirmmaana samayat newyork nagaratthile ettavum valia multiplexes sinima theateraayirunnu.
mukham.
empire thiyettarinte chathuraakrithiyilulla mukham terracotta kondu nirmmichathaanu, athe samayam nirmmicha mattu theaterukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol alankaarangal kuravaanu. mukhachaayayude madhyabhaagathu moonnu nilakalulla oru kamaanam undu, athu yadhaarthathil audittoriyathinte pinbhaagathe prakaashippichu. oru roman vijaya kamaanavumaayi saamyamullathaayirunnu kamaanam. alankaricha oru kothupani frame kondu chuttappettirikkunnu. mukhabhaagathinte ettavum puram bhagangal cheruthaayi project cheiyunna kuzhikalaanu, avaa kamaanathinu chuttumund. newyork timesinte" christopher greyude abhipraayathil, abhipraayathil aattukottante naadaka roopakalppanakalude savisheshathayaayirunnu munbhagam, "kurachu polychromy aazhathilulla naadakeeyamaaya thuramukhangalum janalakkurukkukalum mattu valia gadakangalum ulla cream allengil velutha niratthilulla glazed terra kottayude vishalamaaya bhaagangalkk oonnal nalki".
yadhaartha roopakalppanayil, nilathu naalu jody vaathilukal undaayirunnu, oru steel-glass markkinu thaazhe, athu nadappaathayilekku neenduninnu. 41-aamm theruvil steju vaathilukalulla athe blokkile (puthiya aamstardaam, harris ennivayulppede) mattu theaterukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi praveshana kavaadavum steju vaathilum 42-aamm theruvilaayirunnu. pradhana kavaadatthinte iruvashathum, thaazhathe nilayilulla munvashath oru graanait vaattar table undaayirunnu, athinu mukalil thurumbeduttha kallu munvashath vaathilukal sajjeekarichirunnu. 1998ll thiyettar maattiyappol yadhaartha vaattar table neekkam cheythu. randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum nilakal kooduthalum alankaarangalillaathavana. kamaanatthinte madhyabhaagathu oru kaarttouch undu, koodaathe puram kuzhikalil moonnaam nilayil kaarttouchukalum undu. moonnaamathe nilaykk mukaliloode oru kothiyeduttha cornis ozhukunnu.
naalaamathe nilayil thiyettarinte maanejar eiii. yude offeesukal avaganikkunna aarr chathuraakrithiyilulla janaalakalund. echu. woods sahodaran martin woods. theaterinu mukalil oru mansard melkoora undaayirunnu. 1993 aayappozhekkum, yadhaartha mukham valare jeernnamaayitheernathinaal columbia chithrangal "avasaanathe aakshan heero" enna chithrathinaayi oru stakko-plywood replica upayogichu yadhaartha mukham moodunnu. aadhunika multiplexil yadhaartha empire thiyettarinte munvashathinu mukalil uyarunna anchu nilakalulla glass fraid undu.
akathalathil.
kattiyulla ishtika mathilukalulla oru urukk chattakkoodaanu thiyettarinte uparithalam. elttinch thiyettaril interior kolangal ulppeduthaan kazhinjilla, kaaranam avaa prekshakarude kaazhchakale thadassappeduthum, athinaal side mathilukalum melkkoora oru parambaraagatha kettidatthekkaal shakthavum karkkashavumaaya reethiyil roopakalppana cheythittundu. audittoriyathinu mukalil pacha paravathaanikalum walnut paanal cheytha mathilukalum ulla woods oafees undaayirunnu.
yadhaartha design.
moonnu nilakalilaayi 750 seettukalaayirunnu theaterilundaayirunnathu. vividha valuppathilulla rakshaadhikaarikalkkaayi iva "nerttha", "idatharam", "kattiyulla" veethikalil aanupaathikamaayirunnu. audittoriyam yadhaarthathil undaayirunnathinekkaal valuthaanennu thonnippikkunnathin vashathe mathilukal kuthaneyulla konukallullathaayirunnu. purathana eejipt, greak vishadaamshangal kondu audittoriyam alankarichirunnu. sphinxukalum chirakukalulla discukalum kondu alankaricha oru prosenium kamaanam ithil ulppedunnu. rund boxukalulla rund nilakal veethamulla cheria kamanangalaal chuttappettathaayirunnu eee chithram. pettikal vediyilekku thaazhekku erangiyappol oro pettiyudeyum munvashangal silppamulla medalukal kondu alankarikkukayum, chuttum silppamulla roopangal alankarikkukayum cheythu. thoongikkidannirunnavilum thiyettar oru manoharamaaya vediyaakkiyappol pettikal neekkam cheythu.
prosenium kamaanathinu mukalilulla sounding boardil oru chuvarchithram undaayirunnu, athil moonnu vasthradhaarana sthreekal samgeethathinu nritham cheiyunnathum franch kalakaaranaaya arther braunatt varachathum chithreekarichirikkunnu. dhii newyork times" anusarichu, chuvarchithrathil chithreekarichirikkunna sthreekal elttinge dharichirunna vyathyastha vasthrangale adisthaanamaakkiyukaallathaayir. audittoriyathil oru thazhikakkudamulla melkkoorayund. thudakkathil melkkoorayude madhyathil oru chandalier thoongikkidannirunnavilum thoongikkidannirunnavilum athu neekkam cheythu.
nilavile design.
thiyettar naveekarichappol, kuthaneyulla baalkkanikalude nilakal restorantukal adangiya messanineukal upayogichu maatti. escalatorukal muun naadakamukhatthe kamaanathiloode mukalilulla puthiya multiplexes screenukalilekku kadannupokunnu. screening roomukalilekku nayikkunna moonnu thalatthilulla lobikalundu. muun audittoriyathil aadyathe rund nilakalum kanseshan staand moonnaamathe nilayumaanu. 14 eskalettarukalaal bandhippichirikkunna anchu nilakalilaayi chalachithra screenukal vyaapichukidakkunnu. multiplexil lifttukal vazhi bandhippichirikkunna aarr messanineukal koodi adangiyirikkunnu. rangabhoomiyude kamaanathinu purame, mattu alankaara vishadaamshangal multiplexinte lobiyil kedukoodaathe thudarunnu. amc multiplexinte oru bhagam yadhaartha empire thiyettar kettidatthinu mukalilulla oru trasilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu, ithu aazhathil nilathu ninnu mukalilaanu.
screening roomukalil aadyam 4,916 seettukalundaayirunnu, 2011 aayappozhekkum ithu 4,764 seettukalaayi kuranju. 25 murikalil oronninum muriyude veethiyulla valanja screen undu. murikalil stadium irippidamundu, oro variyum athinte munnilullathinekkaal uyarathilaanu. oro murikalilum 600 seettukal vare undu. aaram nilayil swathanthravum videshabhaashaaparavum kalaparavumaaya sinimakalkkaayi upayogikkunna ezhu cheria screenukalundu. rund screening murikalil lether seettukal ulppedunnu, avaa bisinus avatharanangal, swakaarya partykal thudangiya valia othucheralukalkkayi uddeshichullathaanu. koodaathe, evantukalkkaayi vaadakaykku edukkaavunna oru swakaarya 60 seettukalulla screening room undu. mothatthil, multiplexil thurakkumbol 34 plasma screenukalum ezhu projectorukalum undaayirunnu; chila screenukal lobikkullil sthithicheyyunnu. thiyettar thurannappol, athinte ellah screening roomukalilum digital audiyo samvidaanangal undaayirunnu.
charithram.
charithram mahaamaandyathinum idayil valia thothilulla naadaka nirmmaanangalude prabhavakendramaayi times square maari. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakathil maanhattanile thiyettar distrikt union squareil ninnum maadisan squareil ninnum marran thudangi. 1901 muthal 1920 vare manhattan nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathulla broadwake chuttum naalppathimoonnu theaterukal nirmikkappettu. koodaathe, eiii. echu. woods american nadanum aaya juuliyan eltting 1909-ll oru karaaril oppuvachu, athil woods ezhu varshathekku elttinginte maanejarayi pravarthichu. iruvarum karaaril ninnu lakshakkanakkin dollar sambaadichu. oru vanita aalmaaraattakkaariyaayi prashasthi nediya elttinge orikkalum avide prakadanam nadathiyittilla.
niyamaanusrithamaaya shokal.
shokal.
1911 augustil, liberty theaterinu padinjaaru oru plottinaayi 21 varshathe paattatthinu oppuvechathayi woods prakhyaapichu. juuliyan elttingeyude bahumaanaartham 1,000 seettukalulla oru thiyettar nirmmikkaan woods padhathiyittu. nyoo aamstardaam, liberty, harris, american, lyric, republic, victoria theaterukal ennivaykku sesham 42-aamm streettil nirmmikkunna ettaamathe theateraayirikkum ithu. jorjju eiii. thiyettarinte gadanaaparamaaya urukkinulla karar just kambanikku labhichu, athesamayam fleeshman sahodaranmaarkku pothu nirmmaana karar labhichu. 1912 januvariyode, elting thiyettar eathaandu poortthiyaayathaayum aaa eprilil thurakkaan thayyaranennum "vaividhyam" maasika report cheythu. woods 1912 augustil putnam kettidatthil ninnu muzhuvan mukalilathe nilayilekkum thante executive offeesukal maatti.
1912 septambar 11 nuu bared veelarude "niyamathinakathu" enna melodramayode elting thiyettar thurannu. munbu chikkaagoyil vijayicha eee naadakam 1913 avasaanathode 541 pradarshanangalkkaayi elttingil pradharshippichu. elttinginte aadyakaala nirmmanangalil palathum samaanamaayi vijayichu. 1914 januvariyil thuranna florence reed joonn barimore avatharippikkunna "dhii yello ticket" enna naadakam 183 pradarshanangalkku oodiyirunnu. athe varsham thanne edward sheldente "gaanangalude gaanam" enna naadakam aarr maasam neenduninna elttingil aarambhichu. 1915 desemberil thuranna "fair aandu warmer" enna naadakavum thiyettar aathidheyathvam vahichu, athu ezhu maasathinu sesham harris theaterilekku maatti. maiks marsin naadakam "cheating cheettezhs" 1916 augustil elttingil aarambhichu, adutha eathaanum maasangalil 286 prakadanangal nadatthi. woods palappozhum janapriya comedy melodraamakalum book cheiyukayo nirmmikkukayo cheythathinaal, athinte udghaadanam kazhinju anchu varshathinullil, elting thiyettar oru "bhaagya bhavanam" ennariyappettu.
1917-nte thudakkathil elttinge "barth" enna documentaryum "trip throo chaina" enna vidyaabhyaasa sinimayum pradharshippichu. athe varsham thanne, 1917-1918 thiyettar seasoninu munnodiyaayi elttinginte vedhi vipuleekarichu. 1917 august muthal 1918 juun vare barney bernard alexander kaarum abhinayicha "bisinus biphore pleesh" aayirunnu thiyettarinte adutha hitt. thudarnnu 1918 septambaril aarambhicha "under oordarukal" enna naadakam; rund kalakaaranmaar maathram undaayirunnittum, valia abhinethaakkale aasvadicha samakaalika nirmmanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ithu niravadhi maasangal oodi. 1919 januvariyil thuranna vilson kolisante "upp inn mabels room", athe octoberil thuranna collison aandu avari hopewoodinte "dhii gayle inn dhii limosine" ennivayum elttinge aathidheyathvam vahichu.
vahichu.
valia theaterukalude vardhichuvarunna janapreethy woods mattu shokal nirmmikkunna thirakkilaayathum kaaranam 1920-kalil deerghakaala nirmmaanangalkk eltting aathidheyathvam vahichilla. 1919ll 829 seettukal mathramulla elttinge pradeshathe mattu theaterukalekkaal cheruthaayirunnu. 1920ll aarambhicha "ladys naitt" enna naadakam aaa dashakathile thiyettarinte aadya hittaayirunnu, ekadesham oru varshatholam neenduninnu. 1921 joolaiyil saamuval oganblikkum luis bii. charlot emm.-nte anantharaavakaashikalil ninnu broadsky liberty aandu elting theaterukal vaangi. goodridge, ithu vudsinte paattatthine baadhichillengilum. athe varsham thanne, times square thiyettaril ninnu 268-prakadanangal poortthiyaakkaan marria "dhii demi-virjin" thiyettar aathidheyathvam vahichu. "demi-virjin" oru "" asabhya "shhow ayirunno ennathinekkurichu neenda niyamaparamaaya tharkkathinu vishayamaayirunnu, athu aathyanthikamayi woods vijayichu". dhii demi-virjin" avasaanichathinusesham, elttinginte mikka nirmmaanangalum 1922-ll "eest oof syoos", 1923-ll "dhii vuman oonn dhii juurii" ennivayulppede 200-ll thaazhe prakadanangalkku oodi. apavaadangalilonnu archibaldinteyum edger selvinteyum komadi "spring cleaning" aayirunnu, athu 1923 novemberil aarambhich ezhu maasam neenduninnu.
maiks enn-noppam mandelbom & levine sthaapanavum. 1923 novemberil naattaansan liberty aandu elting theaterukal vaangukayum udan thanne theaterukal maximilian sippekkukalkk veendum vilkkukayum cheythu. palappozhum athra prachaaratthilillenkilum elttinge naadakangalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnath thudarnnu. 1925-nte thudakkathil, liyon gordante naadakam "dhii picker" thiyettaril avatharippichu, athu valare prathikoolamaayi sweekarikkappettathinaal athinte pramukha nadanaaya lionel barrymore broadwayil veendum prathyakshappettath apoorvamaanu. aaa septambaril shubert sahodaranmaar woods paattatthinu nalkiyathil 50 sathamaanam ohari vaangi. karaarinte bhaagamaayi, elting thiyettaril avatharippicha ellah nirmmaanangalum shubert kudumbatthinte theaterukalilonnil avatharippikkendivannu. 1926 februvariyil shubert kudumbam thiyettarinte pravartthanatthil ninnu pinmari, veedinte bookingle poornna niyanthranam kattil vittu. appozhekkum, martin beck thiyettar paattatthinu nalkukayum broadhurst thiyettaril pakuthi ohari svanthamaakkukayum cheytha woods mattu projaktukalude thirakkilaayirunnu. thirakkilaayirunnu madhyathil, woods elttingil hraswakaala naadakangal nirmmikkunnath thudarnnu, athil niravadhi yuva nadimaar abhinayichu. aan hardinginoppam "moshticha pazham" (1925), klaadett colbertinoppam "dhaa goost train" (1926), sylvia sidniyumaayi "crime" (1927) enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
1927 maarchil oru koottam sambannarude sponsor cheytha lesttar bryaantinu woods elttinge paattatthinu nalki. appozhekkum, woods onniladhikam valia shokal nirmmikkukayayirunnu, athu thiyettarinte cheria seshikk ulkkollaan kazhinjilla. brayaant pankaliyaaya oru samrambhamaya lambert thiyettar korppareshan, ettu maasathinullil ezhu shokalkk aathidheyathvam vahicha, 1927-1928 thiyettar seasonil elttinge paattatthinu nalki. luis I. 1928-nte madhyathil kuranja ticket nirakkil naadakangalude oru parambara avatharippichu isakvit thiyettar paattatthinu nalki. woods pinneedu thiyettarinte paattatthinu thirike edukkukayum 1928 leeii blackbirds enna punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, athu swaathanthryathil ninnu maarukayum 1929 juun vare oodukayum cheythu. 1929 leeii walstreet thakarchayethudarnnu woods niravadhi naadakangal nirmmichu, avayellaam hraswamaayirunnu. 1929 avasaanathode laurence oliviyar avatharippikkunna "kola oonn dhaa second floor" enna naadakam aarambhichu. adutha varsham clark gablinoppam "lavu oonar aandu decoded"; thiyettar gild nirmmicha "eiii maant inn dhaa kantri"; naadakam "onpathaam athidhi" enniva nadannu. richard jii nirmmicha "phastt naitt" aayirunnu thiyettarinte avasaanathe niyamaanusrithamaaya paripadi. 1931 februvariyil adacha hernton. appozhekkum elttinge oru sinima theatoro burlesk hauso aakki maattaamenn abhyoohangal undaayirunnu.
burlesk.
woods elttinch thiyettar 1931 februvariyil maiks rudnikinu sublies cheythu, ennirunnaalum woods naalam nila offeesukal thudarnnu, kaaranam addehathinte paattatthinu rund varsham koodi kaalaharanapettilla. march march elttingine oru stokku burlesk theateraakki maattukayum avide thante aadyathe burlesk shokal aarambikkukayum cheytha rudnik, februvariyil minskyude republic theaterinu (ippol puthiya vijayam) sesham 42-aamm streettile burlesk pradarshippikkunna randaamathe theateraayirunnu elting. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil broadway thiyettar vyavasaayathile pothuvaaya thakarchayum bhaagikamaayi maandyavum kaaranamaan elttinge barleskuvilekku parivartthanam cheythath; 1931 muthal 1950 vare niyamaanusrithamaaya theaterukalude ennam 68 ll ninnu 30 aayi kuranju.
1931 madhyathode eltinjeyum republic saambathikamaayi vijayakaramaayirunnu, ennaal praadeshika bisinesses udamakal barleskine ethirthu, shokal lotteringine prolsaahippikkukayum swath moolyangal kuraykkukayum cheythuvennu avakashappettu. newyorkkil, thiyettar licensukal vaarshika naveekaranathinu vidheyamaayirunnu, koodaathe barleskinte athiraalikal licensukal radhaakkaan shramichu. aduthulla republicilum mattu theaterukalilum police raid nadathiyenkilum eee nadapadikal theaterukalude janapreeti vardhippikkuka maathramaan cheythath. elttinjinte pravartthana licenses 1932 septambaril thaalkkaalikamaayi raddaakkukayum adutha maasam veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. raid cheyyappedumbozhellaam elttinge athinte shokal toonn cheythuvenkilum taamasiyaathe roopathilekku madangi. 1933 aayappozhekkum rudnik thiyettar kettidam ettedukkukayum woods thante oafees puthiya aamstardaamilekk maattukayum cheythu.
1934ll meyaraayi thiranjedukkappetta sesham fiorello laa guardia barleskinethire oru adichamarthal aarambikkukayum pooll mosine licenses kammeeshanaraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. rudnik addehathinte asisttant manejar niravadhi kalakaaranmaarum 1934 novemberil ashleela kuttatthinu arastilaavukayum ennaal oduvil kuttavimuktharaakkappedum cheythu. elttinge niravadhi varshangalolam oru barlescue hausaayi thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 1937-nte thudakkathil niravadhi laingika kuttakrithyangalkku sesham, laa guardia bharanakoodam ellah burlesk veedukalodum aaa juunil avarude maarkkukalil ninnu "burlesk" enna vaakk neekkam cheyyaan utharavittu. vaividhyamaarnna shokalaayi kanakkakkappetta burlesk prakadanangal elttinj thudarnnum aathidheyathvam vahichu. 1937 avasaanathode licenses puthukkunnathinu munbu thiyettar anumathiyillathe aazhchakalolam pravarthichu. 1940 aayappozhekkum nagaratthile bakkiyulla moonnu barlescue theaterukalil onnaayirunnengilum, athinte maarkkuvil barlescue illaathe polum eltting janapriyamaayi thudarnnu. 1942-nte thudakkathil elttinginte operating licenses puthukkaan moss veendum visammathichu, ithu elttingil barlescuvinte sthiramaaya avasaanathe adayaalappeduthi.
sinima theaterum thakarchayum.
elttinjinte burlesk licensinte kaalavadhi kazhinjathinushesham, jeey. jeey. braandukalil ninnu thiyettar paattatthinu nalki. 1942 joolaiyil 759 seettukalumaayi elttinge laf-mooviyaayi veendum thurannu. puthiya peru athu komadi shorts feature philimukalum maathram pradarshippichuvenna vastutha prathiphalippichu. 1944 desemberil brand kudumbam ayal liberty theaterinoppam laf-moovi ettedukkukayum cheythu. cheythu madhyathode ezhaam theruvinum ettaam theruvinum edayilulla 42-aamm theruvile patthu theaterukalil ellaam sinimakal pradarshippikkukayum cheythu; ithu blockine "lokathile ettavum valia sinima kendram" ennu vilikkaan "vaividhyam" nayichu. brand kudumbam ithil ezhu theaterukal pravarthippichappol mattu moonnu theaterukal sinima sarkyoottaan pravarthippichathu. 42-aamm theruvinte vadakku bhaagathulla selvin, apollo, times square, varikal, vijaya theaterukal, thekk bhaagathulla laf-moovi, liberty thiyettar enniva brand theaterukalil ulppedunnu. brand theaterukalil niyamaanusrithamaaya nirmmanangal nadatthaan niravadhi nirmmathaakkal vaagdaanam cheythenkilum ofarukalonnum vijayichilla.
thante 42-aamath theruvu theaterukalil eathenkilum 24 manikkoor notice nalki niyamaanusrithamaaya oru veedaayi maattaan kazhiyumennu 1953-ll vilyam brand paranjenkilum nirmmathaakkal addehathinte vaagdaanam sweekarichilla. 1953 augustil brand thaan laf-moovi naveekarikkumennu prakhyaapichu, feature philimukal maathram pradharshippichu. 1954ll thiyettar saamrajyam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu; 41-aamm theruvile oru thiyettar munbu eee peru upayogichirunnu, athu ippol thakarkkapettu. thakarkkapettu avasaanathode, saamraajyathe oru "reissue house" aayi tharamthirichu, sinimakalude renew pradarshippikkukayum aazhchayil randuthavana athinte oofarukal maattukayum cheythu. 42-aamm theruvile eathoru thiyettarinum ettavum vilakuranja praveshana skeyilaaya tikkattukalkk 25 muthal 65 sent vare vila varum. saamrajyavum mattu 42-aamm theruvu thiyettarukalum raavile 8 munny muthal pravarthichu.emm. 3 eiii.emm., thozhilaallikalude moonnu shifttukalode. blokkile patthu theaterukal thammil prathivarsham ekadesham anchu dasalaksham sandarshakare aakarshichu.
42-aamm streettil braandukalude ezhu theaterukal pravarthippikkunnathinna 1961-laanu 42-aamm street kambani sthaapithamaayathu. 1960 kalude thudakkathil, chuttumulla block kshayichuvenkilum saamrajyam ulppede blokkinte paraakaashtayil ninnulla pazhaya thiyettar kettidangalil palathum avasheshichu. martin levinum richard brand 1972ll 42-aamm street kambani etteduthu. aaa samayat saamrajyam "pradarshana sinimakal" avatharippikkukayaayirunnu. mattu aarr theaterukalil vividha vibhagangal pradharshippichittundi kambaniyude 42-aamath street theaterukalil onnilum hardcore ashleelam pradarshippichittillenna levin paranju. braandukalude theaterukalkku ekadesham 2 dasalaksham dollar vaarshika varumanam undaayirunnu, athu ekadesham divasam muzhuvan pravarthichu. ennirunnaalum, eee pradesham kshayichukondirunnu; braandukalude theaterukalil 1977-ll moonnu dasalaksham sandarshakar maathrame undaayirunnulloo, 1963-leeii ennathinte pakuthiyolam. 42-aamm streettile braandukalude sinima theaterukal 1980-kalude madhyam vare pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu, aaa samayat saamrajyam kung-phuvum horror sinimakalum pradharshippichirunnu.
punasthaapanam.
samrakshana sramangal.
times square punarvikasanathinulla padhathikal charcha cheiyunnathinaayi cheiyunnathinaayi 42-aamath street development korppareshan roopeekarichathu. athe varsham thanne, newyorkkile sitti yooniversitti oof graajvett sentar saamraajyathinteyum mattu theaterukaludeyum photographukalulla oru pradarshanam samghadippichu, pradeshatthinte punarudhaaranatthinaayi vaadikkunnu. 1978-ll eee sthalathinaayulla oru padhathi, saamrajyam ulppede pradeshathe niravadhi kettidangal thakarth oru paarkk srishtikkaan aavasyappettu. times squarinu chuttumulla vestt 42 street punasthaapikkaanulla nirddeshathinte bhaagamaayi 1979 desemberil 42-aamm streettile nagaram ennu vilikkunna mattoru padhathi prakhyaapichu. padhathi prakaram, anchu theaterukal niyamaanusrithamaaya upayogathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum saamrajyam ulppede mattu moonnu theaterukalude munvashangal punasthaapikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. saamraajyathinte cheria sheshi athine niyamaanusrithamaaya oru thiyettar enna nilayil anuyojyamallathaakkiyathinaal akathalangal polichumaatti oru restorantaayi naveekarikkaan saadhyathayund. mayer eddu coach eee padhathiye "42-aamm theruvile disneyland" ennu visheshippichu athine pinthunachu. thudarnnu, 1980-ll 42-aamm streettile theaterukalil hyoog hardy oru report nadatthi. aduthulla helen heyum morosco thiyettarukalum polikkunnathine ethirkkunna oru prasthaanavumaayi chernnu addehathinte report, 1980-kalude thudakkathil maanhattanile midu tounile nilavilulla theaterukalil ambathu sarway nadatthaan newyork sitti landmarks preservation kammeeshane (elpc) prerippichu.
empire thiyettar ulppedeyulla thiyettarukale samrakshikkunnathinekkur ell. pii. sii. alochikkaan thudangi, adutha niravadhi varshangalil charchakal thudarnnu. 1987 muthal niravadhi broadway theaterukalkku elpc supradhana padavi nalkiyappol, empire thiyettarinte puram, ulbhaagathe theerumaanangal maattivachu. eee supradhana padavikalekkurichulla kooduthal charchakal niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi vaiki. 2015 avasaanathode, saamrajyatheyum mattu aarr theaterukaleyum landmaarkkukalaayi naamanirddesham cheyyanamo ennathinekkurichu ell. pii. sii pothu hearingukalkk aathidheyathvam vahichu. theaterukal ithinakam thanne samsthaana sarkkar nischayicha charitraparamaaya samrakshana niyanthranangalkk vidheyamaayathinaal 2016 februvariyil elpc eee padavikal nirasichu.
prarambha padhathikal.
newyork samsthaana sarkkaarinte oru ejansiyaaya arban development korppareshan (yudisi) 1981 ll vestt 42 streettinte oru bhaagathinu chuttumulla pradesham punarvikasikkaan nirddeshichu. 42 streettinte intersectionukalil broadway sevent avanyoovum upayogichu nirmmikkenda naalu gopurangale kendreekarichaayirunnu padhathi, paarkk tower realtyum amerikkayile prudential insurance kambaniyum vikasippichu. 42-aamm theruvil thangalude udamasthathayilulla chila theaterukal punarnirmmikkunnathinulla lelam samarppikkaan brand kudumbam padhathiyittu. 1982 juunil 42-aamm theruvinte vadakku bhaagathulla braandukalude anchu theaterukal punarvikasana padhathiyil chertthu. saamrajyavum swaathanthrya thiyettarukalum punarvikasanatthil ulppeduthanamennu brandukal nirbandhichittum, rund thiyettarukalum newyork maartt incorperatinu paattatthinu nalki. oru prathyeka padhathiyude bhaagamaayi. aathyanthikamayi, 42-aamath theruvu punarvikasana padhathi gopurangalumaayi bandhapetta vyavahaarangalum tharkkangalum kaaranam niravadhi varshathekku vaiki.
newyork maartt padhathiyil portt authority buzz terminalinu ethirvashathu 40-num 42-num idayil ettaam avanyoovil oru vasthra vyapara maartt ulppedunnu. newyork samsthaana, nagara sarkkaarukalile amgangal ulppedunna times square punarvikasana korppareshanaanu padhathi poortthiyaakkendathu. eee padhathi prakaram, saamrajyavum swaathanthrya thiyettarukalum naveekarikkappedum, ennirunnaalum naveekaranatthinte vyaapthi vyakthamalla. 1982 eprilil maartt vikasippikkunnathinayi david morsein richard renisineyum thiranjeduthenkilum dhanasahaya prasnangal kaaranam aaa novemberil avare padhathiyil ninnu neekkam cheythu. pinneedu, samsthaanavum nagravum pakara vikasana samghathecholli tharkkikkukayum 1983 augustil nagaram pankaalitthatthil ninnu pinmaarukayum cheythu. samsthaanavum nagravum aaa octoberil vikasana samghathil oru othutheerppil ethi, athil tishman spare vikasippikkukayum trammel kakka pravarthippikkukayum thulyamaaya life ashwarans vazhi dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheyyum.
brandukal saamrajyam ulppede 42-aamm theruvilulla avarude ellah sinima thiyettarukalum 1986-ll 42-aamm street korppareshanu paattatthinu nalki. 42-aamm street thiyettar incorporationte priyathaarangalkk paattatthinu nalki., ashleela sinimakal pradharshippichu. 1987ll empire thiyettar appozhum maartt padhathiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. fashion shokalkum mattu paripaadikalkkum thiyettar thaalkkaalikamaayi upayogikkaamenn theerumaanichirunnuvenkum nagravum samsthaana sarkkaarukalum martumaayi bandhappett swakaarya davalapparmaarumaayi oru karaarilethiyirunnilla. aathyanthikamayi charakk maartt orikkalum nirmikkappettilla; saittinte vadakkan bhagam 11 madangu chathurashramaayi maari, athesamayam thekkan bhagam newyork times kettidamaayi maari.
1989ll, saamrajyam ulppede times squareile ettu theaterukalkku darst oorganaiseshan paattatthinu nalki. 1990 februvariyil ettu theaterukal naveekarikkaanulla padhathikal pinneedu prakhyaapichu. newyork samsthaana sarkkar prashastha domaine vazhi epril maasathil thiyettar sittukal etteduthu. theaterukalude paattatthinu vaangaan nagaram padhathiyittirunnuvenkum 42-aamm street kambani theaterukal mattoru developerk paattatthinu nalkumennu soochippichathine thudarnnu pinmari. darst eee neekkathe ethirthengilum, newyork supreme kodathi jadji eee sthalangal apalapikkunnathiloode ettedukkaamennu vidhichu. theaterukalude vikasanam oduvil 42-aamm theruvu, broadway, ezhaam avanyoo ennivaykku chuttumulla naalu gopurangalude nirmmaanathinu anuvadikkumennu sarkkar udyogasthar pratheekshichu. empire thiyettar upekshichenkilum, plaasttar varkkukal samrakshikkunnathinaayi sarkkar udyogasthar thiyettar choodaakkunnathu thudarnnu. 1993ll "avasana aakshan heero" enna chithrathinaayi upayogikkaatha thiyettarinte puram bhagam pandora theateraayi upayogichu. 1994ll puthiya aamstardaam thiyettar punasthaapikkaan disney prathijnjaabadhanaayathinu sesham, 42-aamm streetinu chuttumulla mattu theaterukalil bhooribhaagavum vegathil paattatthinu nalki.
sthalammaattavum punasthaapanavum.
1995 aayappozhekkum, riyal estettu vikasana sthaapanamaaya phoorast sitti raatnar saamrajyam, harris, liberty theaterukal ennivayude sthalathu 150 dasalaksham dollarinte vinoda, retail complexes aasoothranam cheiyukayaayirunnu. maadam tussads eiii. emm. siyum aaa joolaiyil samuchayathil sthalam paattatthinu nalki. muun harris thiyettarinte praveshana kavaadam upayogichu maadam tussads saittinte kizhakkan bhagam kaivashappedutthum; saittinte padinjaaran attathu amckayi samanamaaya alankaricha kavaadam vikasippikkaan broose raatnar aagrahichu. charitraparamaaya samrakshana chattangalaal samrakshikkappettirunna saamraajyathe nasippikkaano takarkkaano phoorast sitti raatnarine anuvadichilla. 1996 juunil, ghadana neekkaan trackukal upayogichu 12 laksham dollar chelavil thiyettar padinjarottu maattaan raatnar nirddeshichu. athe maasam thanne amc athinte paattatthinu anthimaroopam nalki. puthiya 42-aamm street president cora kaahan parayunnathanusarichu, nirddishta sthaanamaattathekkurichu warta lekhanangal pradhaanamaayum niranjirunnu...] athbhuthathode, "times squarinte mikkavarum negatteevu swabhaavasavisheshathakalkk vipareethamaayi. kettidam maattunnathinaayi nagara foundeshanukal vaadakaykku eduthu.
1997 madhyathode 42-aamm theruvinte thekk bhaagathulla niravadhi kettidangal takarkkaan enchineeyarmaar thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu, athil leve fiields thiyettar ulppedunnu, athinte sthalam sthalam mattappetta saamrajyam kaivashappedutthum. thozhilaallikalkk vediyum fly sisttangalum neekkam cheyyendivannathinaal thiyettarinte pinbhagam braze cheythirunnathinaal neekkam cheiyunnathu kettidatthinte gadanaaparamaaya samagrathaye durbalappeduthum. munbu basementukalulla thaamasasthalangal undaayirunna padinjaaru bhaagathulla aduthulla sthalangalil thozhilaallikal koombaarangal sthaapichu. basementukal polichuneekki, thiyettar kettidam asthiramaaya azhukkinte mukalil kidakkunnathinupakaram maanhattante adithattil nerittu vishramikkaan anuvadichu. ettu samanthara tracukalude oru koottatthe pinthunaykkunna motham 430 koombaarangal undaayirunnu. thiyettar kettidatthinullil 70 konkreett thoppikalum thozhilaallikal ozhichu. trackukal sthaapichathinushesham, thozhilaallikal trackukalkku mukalil steel beemkalude oru dolly sthaapichu, athu 250 rollerukalude oru parambaraykku mukaliloode sanjarichu. doliyude paridhiyil thiyettarinte bhaarathe pinthunaykkunna looad-bairing beams undaayirunnu. mathilukalude ettavum thaazhnna bhagangal neekkam cheythu, yadhaartha aditharayil ninnu theaterine verthirichu. doliyil uyarthanaayi thiyettar pinneedu uyarthi. thiyettar uyarthaan thozhilaallikal hydrolic jaakkukal upayogichu.
thiyettar maattunnathin niravadhi maasangalude thayyaareduppu aavashyamaayirunnu. muzhuvan sthalammaattavum 1998 februvari 17 nuu nadakkanamaayirunnu, ennaal newyork sitti udyogasthar vaaraanthyathil sthalammaattam nadatthaan aagrahichathinaal ithu maattivachu. athinaal, ghadana aadyam februvari 22 nuu neekkiyirunnu, backie sthalammaattam march 1 nuu anchu manikkoor kaalayalavil nadannu. hydrolic jaakkukal anchu minitt pottitherikaliloode thiyettar neekki, oro pottitheriyilum thiyettar neengi. 1935ll thiyettaril aadyamaayi orumichu prakadanam nadatthiya abbotineyum coastellooyeyum prathinidheekarikkunna rund valia baloonukal theaterine padinjarottu valichidunnathaayi thonnikkunna tharatthil rigg cheythu. valia nirmmaana markerukal, abbottinteyum kostelloyudeyum "aaraan aadyam?"eee neekkatthinte purogathi adayaalappeduthunnathinayi nirmmaana veliyil komadi pathiv sthaapichu. ozhinja audittoriyam maattikkondirunnathil rund portable heaterukal choodaakkunnathu thudarnnu. noorukanakkinu kaanikale eee paripadi aakarshichu. 2022 vare, newyork nagaratthile ettavum bharameriya kettidamaayirunnu eee kettidam.
thiyettar maattiya sesham, phoorast sitti raatnar pala sthalangalilum ishtikayude paaliyil ninnu neekkam cheytha munvashathe kallu punarnirmikkaan padhathiyittu. sthalammaatta samayat, athinte ulvasham mosham avasthayilaayirunnu, tholi kalayunnathum pettikal illaathirunnathum, pakshe audittoriyam athinte plaasttar varkkukalude bhooribhaagavum nilanirtthi. thiyettarinte munbhagam vrithiyaakkiyappol akathalathe emm. sii. multiplexinte lobiyaayi maatti. padhathiyude paathivazhiyil, phoorast sitti raatnar kizhakk puthiya vinoda, chillara edangalkku mukalil 455 murikalulla oru hotel cherkkaan theerumaanichu. hotel gadanaaparamaayi mattu vikasanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayathinaal oru valia treasinu mukalilaanu hotel nirmmichathu, ithinu sakthamaaya konkreett mathilukalum ettu valia steel nirakalum pinthuna nalki. urukk nirakalude valia valippam aarkkidektukalkku amc multiplexinte valuppam cheruthaayi kuraykkendathundu.
multiplexes.
iii-vaakk complexes kazhinjaal blockil thurakkunna randaamathe multiplexaaya amcyude empire 25 2000 eprilil thurannu. 25-aamm saamraajyathin 70 dasalaksham dollar chelavaayirunnuvennu thiyettar akathullavar avakashappettu, ithu ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum chelaveria sinima theateraakkiyirikkaam, ennaal nirmmaanachelavu velippeduthaan amcyude paksham illa. pravartthanatthinte aadya varshathil, saamrajyam 25 iii-vaakkumayi malsarikkaan paadupettu; vijayakaramaya feature philimukalude abhavam kaaranam niravadhi pradhana sinimakal bhaagikamaayi pradarshippichittilla. 2001 aayappozhekkum, aazhchayil 500,000 dollariladhikam varumanam nedunna 25-aamm saamrajyam lokathile ettavum janapriyamaaya onnaayi maari. 2001ll multiplexinte balkaniyil times square kaphe thurakkukayum pinneedu adachupoottukayum cheythu. "2005-ll hollywood reporter," "raajyathe ettavum mikacha art houseukalil onnaayirunnu empire 25" "ennu oru focus feature executive paranjathaayi udharichu". newyork nagaratthile aadya digital imax screen 2008 septambaril empire 25-ll thurannu.
thurannu madhyathil multiplexes amerikkayile ettavum labhakaramaaya sinima theaterukalilonnaayi thudarnnu. avadhikkala vaaraanthyangalil ithu prathyekichum janapriyamaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, 2009 leeii chrismus dinathil 14 vyathyastha sinimakalude 131 pradarshanangal ithu aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2011 ll "hollywood reporter" report cheythath saamrajyam 25 nuu prathivarsham rund dasalaksham athidhikal allengil aazhchayil sharashari 40,000 athidhikal undaayirunnu ennaanu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, amerikkayile sharashari multiplexil moonnilonnu sandarshakarundaayirunnu. times squarinu sameepamulla kendra sthaanam mathramalla, pradhana savisheshathakalkk purame swathanthravum kalaparavumaaya sinimakal vaagdaanam cheythathukondum saamrajyam 25-nte vijayam kaaranamaayi. aazhchayiludaneelam vyathyasthamaaya rakshaakarthruthvam kaaranam, jeevanakkaarude ennam oru saadhaarana pravrithidivasathil 20 thozhilaallikalil ninnu venalkkaalath ekadesham 140 vare vyathyasappettu. vyathyasappettu sinimakalude pradarshanam, pareekshanathmaka sangeetha utsavam thudangi vividha paripaadikalkkaayi emspire 25-nte sthalavum amc vaadakaykku eduthu.
covid-19 mahamari kaaranam newyork samsthaanathe mattu sinima theaterukalkkoppam empire 25 umm 2020-ll thaalkkaalikamaayi adachirunnu. oru varshatholam iruttilaayathinu sesham 2021 maarchil thiyettar veendum thurannu. empire 25 25 amcyude munnira multiplexayi thudarunnu.
sradheyamaaya nirmmanangal.
avarude aadya prakadana varshamanusarichu nirmmanangal pattikappedutthunnu. eee pattikayil broadway shokal maathrame ulppedunnulloo; athil barlescue shokalo sinimakalo ulppedunnilla.

