dharwad

indian samsthaanamaaya karnadakayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna oru nagaramaan dharwar ennum ariyappedunna dharwad. karnaadakayile dharwad jillayude aasthaanamaaya ithu hubballi nagaravumaayi chernnulla oru nagarapradesamaanu. 1962ll ithu habballiyumaayi layippichu hubballi-dharwad ennee eratta nagarangal roopeekarichu. baamgloorinte vadakkupadinjaraayi, bangalurinum pooneykkum idayil enh-48-ll ithu sthithicheyyunnu.
2016ll sourorjja nagaram/harita nagaram maasttar plaanukalkkayi hubli-dharwad thiranjedukkappettu. 2017ll kendra sarkkar eratta nagarangalile adisthaana soukaryangalude mothatthilulla vikasanathinayulla oru pradhana padhathiyaaya smart sitti padhathikkaayi hubli-dharwad nagaratthe ulppeduthi.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
dwarawata" enna samskritha padatthil ninnum "vaathil" ennartham varunna "dwara", "pattanam" ennartham varunna "vaatha" allengil "vaada" ennartham varunna "dwarawata" ennartham varunna "dwarawata" ennartham varunna samskritha padatthil ninnum "dharwad" enna vaakk uruthirinjathaanu. deerghadoora yaathrayil vishramikkunna sthalamo cheria vaasasthalamo ennaanu ithinartham. noottaandukalaayi, dharwad sanjaarikalude vishramasthalamaayum "malenadu" (padinjaaran parvathangal), "bayaalu sime" (samathalangal) ennivaykkidayilulla kavaadamaayum pravarthichu.
charithram.
panthrandaam noottaandil chaalookyar dharwad bharichu. 1117-ll bhaskardevan enna peril oru bharanadhikaari undayirunnathaayi oru silashasana soochippikkunnu. pathinalam noottaandil, eee jilla aadyamaayi bahmani sulthaanettu keezhadakki, athinusesham athu puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya hindu rajyamaaya vijayanagarumayi kootticherkkappettu, athil praadeshika paarambaryamanusarichu dharr raavu enna udyogasthan 1403-ll dharwad pattanatthil kotta nirmmichu. thaalikoda yudhathil (1565) vijayanagar raajaavinte paraajayathinu sesham, dharwad athinte hindu govarnorude keezhil kurachu varshathekku praayogikamaayi swathanthramaayirunnu; ennaal 1573-ll kotta bijapur sultan, aadil shhaa, dharwad ennivar pidichedukkukayum addehathinte aadhipathyathil kootticherkkukayum cheythu. aadil shhaa pinneedu mannah killa ennum pinneedu nazratabad ennum vilikkapetta oru pradeshathu oru kotta nirmmichu. eee kottayode, dhaarvaadinte thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyam vardhikkukayum athu aurangseb, shivaji, aurangsebinte makan bahadur shhaa onnaaman, peshwa balaji baji raavu, hyder alii, tippu sultan, oduvil britiish kolanikkaar ennivarulppedeyulla thudarnnulla jethaakkalude shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu.
1685ll mugal chakravarthiyaaya aurangseeb eee kotta pidichedukkukayum mugal saamrajyam thakarnnappol dharwad pooneyile maraatha peshwayude adheenathayilaakukayum cheythu. 1764ll mysoorile hyder alii eee pravishya keezhadakkukayum 1778ll dharwad kotta pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1791ll maraathakal eee kotta thirichupidichu. 1818ll britishukaar peshwa avasaanamaayi paraajayappedutthiya sesham, dharwar britiish eest india kambaniyude bombe presidencyude pradeshathu ulppeduthi. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, britishukaar avarude domainukal vipuleekarikkumbol, nargundile baaba sahib, kithoor chennamma ennivarulppede praadeshika bharanaadhikaarikalil ninnu avarkk valareyadhikam ethirppu neridendivannu.
bhoomishaasthram.
kaalavastha.
ushnamekhalaa eerppavum varandathumaaya kaalavasthayaanu hubli-dhaarvaadilullathu. venalkkaalam thaarathamyena soumyavum varandathumaanu, februvari avasaanam muthal juun aadyam vare neendunilkkum. mithamaaya thapanilayum valia alavil mazhayum ulla kaalavarshakaalamaan avaye pinthudarunnathu. october avasaanam muthal februvari aadyam vare thaapanila valare mithamaan, phalatthil mazhayilla. samudranirappil ninnu 750 meter uyarathilaanu dharwad sthithi cheiyunnathu. sharashari vaarshika mazhayaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
lakshamaayirunnu sensus prakaram eratta nagarangalile janasamkhya 943,857 aanu. aanu aayum idayil hubli-dharwadile janasamkhya 527,108ll ninnu 648,298 aayum aayum 1991num idayil <ID2 aayum vardhichu.
samskaaram.
karnadakayude saamskaarika thalasthaanam ennu vilikkappedunna prashasthi dharwad nediyittundu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil mikacha kavikalum ezhuthukaarum chinthakarum ulppettathaanu dharwad mekhalayude saamskaarika jeevitam. eee mekhalayile janangalkkidayil swaadheena bhakthiye prachodippikkunna oru vibhagamaanu hindusthaani shaasthreeya samgeetham. karnataka samgeetham, kalaa samskaaram, sangeethanjjar, kavikal, ezhuthukaar, paachakareeti ennivaykku prashasthamaan dharwad nagaram.
saahityam.
kannadayile mikacha ezhuthukaare dharwad pariposhippichittundu, bhashayumaayum samsthaana samskaaravumaayum bandhapetta niravadhi pratheekathmaka sthalangalundu. saahithyapremikale onnippikkunnathil karnataka vidyaavardhaka samghavum nirnaayaka punk vahichu.
varakavi dii aarr bendreyude veedinu munnilulla sadankeri polulla sthalangal kavi thante kavithakal ezhuthaan prachodanam ulkkonda shaanthamaaya sthalamaanu.
karnaadakaykku (8 ll) 3 njaanapeeta avaardukal nedunna prashasthiyaan dharwad. daa raa bendrey, vii.keey.gokkak, gireesh karnad.
phine arts.
1935ll karnaadakayile aadyathe kalaa vidyaalayamenna padavi nediya dharwadile halbhavi school oof art dii vii halbhavi sthaapichu. dharwad phine art sosaittiyude aabhimukhyathil sthaapithamaaya eee school kazhinja 76 varshathinide aayirakkanakkin vidyaarthikalkku kalaa vidyaabhyaasam nalkiyittundu. naadakam, saahityam, samgeetham thudangiya pooraka mekhalakalilekkum school vidyaarthikale parichayappedutthunnu. kumareshwara phine arts koleju (1991) keey.enn. haaveriyil neelurumaatha. vii.aarr. suthar dharvaadil gangambika memorial art school (1993) aarambhichu. ithinupurame 1966ll dharwadile dandawati madam maanasika vaikalyamulla kuttikalkkayi oru arts school thurannu.
samgeetham, saahityam, kala ennee mekhalakalkku dharwad nalkia mahathaaya sambhaavanakale amgeekarichukondu, dharvaadil lalitha kalaa akkadami regional sentar sthaapikkaan kendra sarkkar theerumaanichu. chila valia nagarangalile kalaakaaranmaarkk labhikkunnathupole kalaakaaranmaarkk thulyamaaya exposure labhikkunnathin lalitha kalaa akkadami oru uthejakamaayi pravartthikkukayum vadakkan karnataka mekhalayile kalaa mekhalaye kooduthal oorjjaswalamaakkukayum cheyyum.
paachakareeti.
dharwad nagaratthile valare janapriyavum valare saadhaaranavumaaya bhakshanamaanu jolada rotty, ithu vadakkan karnaadakayile mikka jillakalileyum pradhana bhakshanathinte bhagamaanu, avide ithu junga, yenkay, shenga chatni allengil mattu vividatharam chatnikal enniva polulla payarvarggangalkoppam kazhikkunnu. jover rotty ayalrajyamaaya maharashtrayil javaarichi bhakri ennum vilikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya soochana nalkiyittulla paalum panchasarayum upayogichu thayyarakkunna oru madhurapalahaaramaan dharwad peda.
hubli-dharwad munisippal korppareshan.
20 kilometer akalam paalich verthiricha rund nagarangale samyojippichaan 1962ll hubli-dharwad munisippal korppareshan (echu. dii. emm. sii) roopeekarichathu. 45 ravanyoo gramangalilaayi vyaapichukidakkunna eee korppareshan karnataka samsthaanathe randaamathe valia sitti korppareshanaanu. korppareshan sensus prakaram nagaratthile janasamkhya 700,000 aayirunnu. hubli-dharwadile janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> (2020) aanu. 1850 leeii india gavanment act prakaram hubli munisippal kaunsil sthaapikkappedukayum 1856 januvari 1 nuu dharwad munisippal kaunsil aadyamaayi nilavil varikayum cheythu. iva randum pinneedu layippichu hubli-dharwad munisippal korppareshan (echdmc) roopeekarikkukayum, hubli-dharwadile naalu vidhan sabhaa niyojakamandalangal ulkkollunna 82 amgangal ulppedunna hubli-dharwad munisippal korppareshan (echdmc) hubli aasthaanamaayi sthithicheyyukayum cheythu. oru prathyeka munisippal body srishtikkaanum echu. dii. emm. sii. yill ninnu svayam verpeduthaanum dharwadile janangal valia aavasyam unnayichittundu. fandukalil bhooribhaagavum hubblick maathramaayi neekkivachirikkunnave avakaashavaadam.
gathagatham.
rooad.
indiayile karnataka samsthaanathinte vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagath sthithicheyyunna hubli, dharwad ennee eratta nagarangalil sevanam nalkunnathinaayi nirmmicha oru buzz druthagathiyilulla gathagatha samvidaanamaanu hubli-dharwad braits (hdbrts ennum ariyappedunnu). eee mekhalayile deerghakaala saambathika valarchaye prolsaahippikkunnathi karnataka sarkkaarinte oru samrambhamaan hubli-dharwad bii. aarr. tii. ezz (echdibi. aarr. tii. ezz) padhathi. eratta nagarangalkkidayil vegameriyathum surakshithavum soukaryapradavum soukaryapradavum thaangaanaavunnathumaaya pothugathagatham prothsaahippikkunna eee padhathi mekhalayile tirakkum vaayu malineekaranavum kuraykkaan lakshyamidunnu. ennaal pathakal niyanthrichathiloode ithu swakaarya gathaagathathe saaramaayi baadhichu. indiayiludaneelamulla pala nagarangalilum, udaaharanathinu pooneyilum dalhiyilum, bii. aarr. tii. ezz samvidaanam parajayappettathinaal palarum padhathi amgeekarikkunnilla.
hubli-dharwad bii. aarr. tii. idanaazhiyude neelam sii. bii. tii. hubli muthal sii. bii. tii.-dharwad vareyaanu, cross sekshanukalude veethi muthal. prathyeka buzz pathakal, axus niyantritha buzz steshanukal, bii. aarr. tii feeder sevanangalumaayulla physical, nirakk samyojanam, smart kaardukaliloodeyum barcode cheytha paper tikkattukaliloodeyum oof-board ticket, intalijant transport sisttam, uyarnna nilavaaramulla basukal (staanderd essy basukal) enniva bii. aarr. tii. idanaazhiyil ulppedunnu. pathiv, express sevanangal pravarthippikkunnathinna idanaazhi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. express sarveesukalkkaayi overtaking pathakal sugamamakkunna median buzz steshanu iruvashathum bii. aarr. tii. ezz basukalkkaayi rund pathakal ithil ulppedunnu. buzz steshanukalilekku yaathrakkaare eluppathil athikkunnathinu aarr sthalangalile kaalnada melppaalangal, pelikkan signalukal, samanvayippicha signal maanejment enniva nirddeshikkappettittund.
vaayu.
indiayile karnataka samsthaanathe hubli-dharwad, vadakkan karnataka ennee eratta nagarangalil sevanam nalkunna ettavum aduthulla vimaanathaavalamaanu hubli vimaanathaavalam. nagara kendratthil ninnum dhaarvaadil ninnum 8 kilometer akale gokul rodilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. karnaadakayile moonnaamathe tirakkeriya vimanathavalavum indiayile 45-aamathe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalavumaanu ithu. 2020 maarchil india gavanmentinte regional connectivity schemine keezhil mikacha vimanathaavalathinulla puraskaaram hubli vimaanathaavalathin labhichu. hubli vimaanathaavalam raajyathudaneelamulla 10 lakshyasthaanangalumayi bandhippikkunnu. hubli vimaanathaavalam anthaaraashtra vimaanathavalamaakki mattaanulla sramangal nadakkunnundu.
maadyamangal.
vadakkan canara mekhalaykkoppam dharwadilum vitharanam cheytha aadyathe kannada bhasha warta pathramaayirunnu mangalapuram samaachar.
innathe kaalath kannadayil vijaya karnataka, vijayavaani, kannada prabha, prajavaani, samyuktha karnataka, hindumatham, times oof india, decan herald, engleeshil indian express enniva pathrangalil ulppedunnu.
sports.
krikkatt, football enniva dharwadile ettavum janapriyamaaya kaayika vinodangalaanu, palappozhum nagaratthile maithaanangalilum theruvukalilum kalikkunnu.
krikkatt.
karnataka samsthaana krikkatt association (eiii. ezz. sii. eiii) sathoorile kithoor raani chennamma krikkatt stadiyathilum keey. sii. dii, ezz. dii. emm krikkatt groundilum eathaanum professional jilla, samsthaana thala krikkatt malsarangal samghadippichittundu.
1990ll karnataka krikkatt team hyderabad krikkatt teaminethire kalichappol rn shetty stadium oru ranchi trophy malsarathinu aathidheyathvam vahichirunnu.
kabadi.
pradhana kabadi malsarangal saadhaaranayaayi karnataka koleju groundilaanu nadakkunnathu.
tennies.
nagaratthile sahasraabdangalkkidayil tennies oru janapriya thiranjeduppaanu. thiranjeduppaanu 2003lum dharwad anthaaraashtra purusha tennies toornament eiii. tii. pii chalanchar seereesinu aathidheyathvam vahichu.
sivil administration.
20 kilometer akalam paalich verthiricha rund nagarangale samyojippichaan 1962ll hubli-dharwad munisippal korppareshan (echu. dii. emm. sii) roopeekarichathu. 45 ravanyoo gramangalilaayi vyaapichukidakkunna pradesamaanu korppareshan. korppareshan sensus prakaram nagaratthile janasamkhya 7 lakshamaayirunnu. lakshamaayirunnu sensus prakaram hubli-dharwadile janasamkhya 943,857 aanu. oru prathyeka munisippal body srishtikkaanum echu. dii. emm. sii. yill ninnu svayam verpeduthaanum dharwadile janangal valia aavasyam unnayichittundu.fandukalil bhooribhaagavum hubblick maathramaayi neekkivachirikkunnave avakaashavaadam.
vaanijya, vyaavasaayika kendramaayi hubli ariyappedunnu, athesamayam dharwad padanakendramaanu. eee vaividhyavum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthaanangalumaanu samsthaana sarkkar rund nagarangaleyum samyojippichathenn janangal vishwasichirunnu. eratta-nagara korppareshan karnataka samsthaanathu savisheshamaaya sthaanam vahikkunnu. thalasthaana nagariyaya bangalore kazhinjaal samsthaanathe ettavum valia sitti korppareshanaanith.
vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal.
dharwadil niravadhi sarvakalaashaalakalum kolejukalum svayambharana sthaapanangalum undu, avayil chilath chuvade pattikappedutthiyirikku.
gramangal.
 

