
birudaananthara gaveshanam

birudaananthara gaveshanam oru sarvakalashaalayo unnatha patana sthaapanamo amgeekaricha aupachaarika patana mekhalaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. birudaananthara" enna ashayam oru biruda birudatthe thudarnnulla padanangale soochippikkunnu. birudaananthara gaveshanam onnukil oru birudaananthara birudatthinullil nadakkunnu, athil padippicha gadakangalum ulppedunnu, udaaharanathinu oru american shailiyilulla doctor oof philosophy (phd) birudatthinte prabandha ghattathinu sesham poortthiyaakkiya theesis, allengil komanvelthu rajyangalil pothuvaaya gaveshana birudangale soochippikkunnu.
ghadana.
birudaananthara gaveshana paripaadikalude ghadana oru raajyathil ninnu mattonnilekku ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedaam. amerikkayil oru phd prograamil praveshikkunnathinu, vidyaarthikalkku saadhaaranayaayi avarude adisthaana biruda yogyathaykku appuram eathenkilum tharatthilulla munvyavasthayulla patanam undaayirikkanam. ithu oru maastezhs kozhs varkk prograamaayirikkaam, ithu praveshanathinulla yogyathayaayi pravartthikkunnu. mattu rajyangalil, doctoral allengil maastezhs research prograamukalilekkulla praveshanam avarude biruda birudangalile udyogaarthikalude academic track recordine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
pala vidyaarthikalum birudaananthara gaveshanathe "kandupidutham", "kandethal" ennivayumaayi aashayakkuzhappathilaakkunnu. birudaananthara gaveshanam aathyanthikamayi gaveshana mekhalayile oru aprenteeshippine prathinidheekarikkunnu. birudaananthara gaveshanathile pradhana gadakangal-vidyaarthikalkkulla oru guide" enna thante paatapusthakatthil. birudaananthara gaveshanathinte lakshyam oru munnetta kandupiduthamo yadhaarthathil oru pradhana shaasthreeya kandethalo aayirikkanamennilla ennu darrio tonsic vishadeekarikkunnu.
pakaram, biruda vidyaarthikal engane chittayaya anweshanam nadathaamennu padikkunna oru samvidaanamaanithu, eee mekhalayile samaprayakkaar nirmmicha pravartthanatthe adisthaanamaakki, thudarnnu arivinte nilavile avastha vipuleekarikkunnu. oru birudaananthara gaveshana paripadi vilayiruthunna pashchaathalatthil, arivu vyaapippikkunna thalathekkaal kooduthal shradha nalkunnathu saadhaaranayaayi gaveshanathinteyum anweshanathinteyum chittayaya prakriyayaan. doctor" enna thalakkett laattin padamaaya "dosera"-tuu teach ennathil ninnaan uthbhavichath. athinaal doktarettu nedunnayaal vaakkinte vishalamaaya ardhathil eathenkilum tharatthilulla "adhyaapakan" aayi maarumennu prathekshikkunnu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, birudaananthara gaveshanam apoorvvamaayirunnu, america polulla rajyangalil avarude sarvakalashaala spektrathiludaneelam kurachu udyogaarthikal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. ennirunnaalum, 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, birudaananthara gaveshanavum birudaananthara yogyathakalum saadhaaranamaayitheernnu. eathoru varshathilum, aagola thalatthil, birudaananthara gaveshana paripaadikal ettedukkunna lakshakkanakkin udyogaarthikal undu. ekkaaranathaal birudaananthara gaveshanathinte swabhaavavum maari.
doctoral thalatthil, oru birudaananthara gaveshana paripaadiyude bhaagamaayi valia gaveshana munnettangal pratheekshikkunnath nyaayamallennathin chila amgeekaarangalundu. eee lakshyathinaayi, doctoral gaveshanam ippol saadhaaranayaayi eathenkilum tharatthilulla munnettathekkaal arivinte vipuleekaranathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. munbu prasidheekaricha dhaaraalam kruthikalude velichathil aadhunika birudaananthara gaveshana paripaadikal ippol nadathendathundennum athinaal saahitya avalokana prakriya ganyamaayi kooduthal sankeernamaayitheernnidum chila amgeekaarangalundu.
birudaananthara gaveshanathil ninnu undaakunna thalakkettukalumayi bandhapetta naamakaranangal oro sthaapanathilum oru rajyath vyathyasthamayirikkum. birudaananthara gaveshana paripaadikal saadhaaranayaayi oru theesis/prabandhathinu kaaranamaakunnu, athu eee mekhalayile swatantra vidagdhar vilayiruthunnu. prabandhatthinte prathyeka swabhaavam oru vishayathil ninnu mattonnilekkum oru raajyathil ninnu mattonnilekkum vyathyaasappedunnu. koodaathe, chila sarvakalashaalakal vidyaarthikalkku oru vidagdha panalinu munnil avarude gaveshanatheyum prakriyakaleyum prathirodhikkaan kazhiyunna oru "vaiva-voos" ooral pareeksha nadathanamennum nirbandhikkunnu.
indiayil, pothuve, gaveshana birudatthinte nilavaaram uyarunnathupole oru prathyeka vishayavumaayi athinu bandhamilla. udaaharanathinu, baachilar thalatthil, oru bii. ezz. sii (rasathanthram) labhikkunnath saadhaaranamaanu. birudaananthara thalatthil, anubandha birudam oru msc aayirikkum (prathyeka upavibhagamillaathe). doctoral thalatthil, oru achadakkavum parayaathe phd mathramaayirikkum birudam. oru prathyeka vishayathilo upavibhaagathilo ulkkollunnathinekkaal pothuvaaya saankethikavidyakalil award sweekarthaavinu praaveenyam undennu kaanikkanaanu ithu uddeshikkunnathu. ithil chila apavaadangalundu. oru professional doktarettil, oru prathyeka mekhalayekkurichulla aazhathilulla gaveshana arivu prakadippikkuka ennathaanu lakshyam, eee vibhaagam saadhaaranayaayi ulppeduthunnu (udha.jii., bisinus doctor).
chila sarvakalaashaalakalil, udyogaarthikalkku "hier doktarettu" ennu vilikkappedunna nettangal nedaanum kazhiyum. gaveshanathiloode thangalude achadakkathinu ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkia aalukalkk nalkunna oru awardanith. uyarnna doktarettu saadhaaranayaayi oru supradhana gaveshana jeevithathinu sesham nalkum, athinaal atharam avaardukal labhikkunnavarkk saadhaaranayaayi oru adisthaana phd undu. professional doktarettu pole, uyarnna doktarettu birudangal saadhaaranayaayi gaveshana sambhavanakal nalkia vishayathinte thalakkett vahikkunnu-udaaharanathinu, doctor oof enchiniyaring.

