
saamuval gardner

russian jootha vamshajayaaya oru american samgeethasamvidhaayakanum vayalinisttumaayirunnu saamuval gardner (august 25,1891, elisavetgrad-januvari 23,1984). 1918ll oru string kwaarttettinoppam addeham oru pulitsar sammanam nedi. france neeselinteyum persey goyatshyasinteyum vidyaarthiyaayirunnu addeham, koodaathe oru samgeethakkacheriyaaya vayalinistaayi thante currier aarambhichu; addehathinte rachanakalil oru vayalin concertoyum ulppedunnu. addeham mattu niravadhi chamber varkkukalum, 1929-30 seasonil boosttan symphany avatharippicha "broadway" ulppede orkkastraykkaayi oru pidi kaaryangalum ezhuthi.
jeevacharitram.
1891 august 25nuu russian saamraajyathile elisavethgradil janicha saamuval gardner oru vayassil amerikkayilekku konduvannu. addehathinte kudumbam rooad dveepile providencil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide gardner praadhamika, haiskoolil padichu. ezhaam vayas muthal addeham felix vendelsheyparinoppam vayalin padichu. 1902 muthal 1908 vare chaals martin loffler, felix vintarnits ennivarodoppam bosttanil patanam thudarnna addeham newyork instittyoott oof myoosikkal artle (1908-1913) gardner france neesel upayogichu vayalin padikkukayum persey goyatshyasinoppam rachana abhyasikkukayum cheythu.
gardner 1913 ll newyorkkil arangettam kurichu, 1914 muthal 1915 vare kalmut chathuppunilatthil randaamathe vayalin vaayikkukayum, 1915 ll chikkago symphany (soloyistaayi niravadhi thavana) avatharippikkukayum, 1916 lum 1917 lum elshooko triyodoppam paryadanam nadathukayum cheythu. sooloo paaraayanangalkk purame, gardner newyork philharmonic, joseph stransky, villem mengelberg ennivarude keezhil soloyistaayi prathyakshappettu, leopold stokovskyude keezhil philadelphia oorkkastrayodoppam. luis, chikkago, loss enchals symphonykal, germmaniyilum hollandilum. 1918ll piyari montexinte keezhil boosttan symphany oorkkastraykkoppam addeham swantham vayalin concerto pradharshippichu.
oru vayalin adthyaapakan enna nilayil, gardner 1924 muthal 1941 vare instittyoott oof myoosikkal artle (ippol juliard school) niyamanangal nadatthi. columbia sarvakalashaala, visconsin sarvakalashaala, hart school oof music, atlaanta school oof music ennividangalilum addeham padippichu. vayalin reethiyum string playinginte harmonic chinthagathiyum ulppede niravadhi pedagogical kruthikal gardner prasidheekarichu.
gaardnarude avathaarakathvathil 1921-ll philadelphia oorkkastraykkoppam addehathinte symphonic kavithayaya nyoo russiayude premier 1930-ll boosttan symphanyumaayi broadwayude aadya prakadanavum (1924) ulppedunnu. 1938 muthal 1939 vare gardener newyorkkile federal music projakttinaayi nadatthi, 1946-ll addeham staattan ailand symphanyude aadya conductor sangeetha director aayi.
gaardnarin thante randaamathe string kwaarttettinu (1918) pulitsar foundeshanil ninnu oru sammaanavum symphonic kavithaykku (1918) loob sammaanavum newyork koleju oof myusikkil ninnu (1939) oonarari doktarettum labhichu. niravadhi vayalin kruthikalude samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya gardner "phram dhaa canbreak" enna peril prathyekichum prashasthanaayirunnu, ithu ippozhum vayalinisttukalude oru saadhaarana encore kashanamaanu.
1984 januvari 23nuu newyorkkil vachu addeham antharichu.

