
bundesliga aamukham

1963ll germmaniyil oru unnathala association football leag sthaapikkunnathinulla deerghakaala charchaavishayamaayirunnu bundesliga aamukham. puthiya leegaya bundesliga athinte aadya season 1963-64 ll kalikkukayum raajyathe ettavum uyarnna leegayi thudarukayum cheythu. athinte aamukham germmaniyile phastt division teamukalude ennam 74 ll ninnu 16 aayi kuraykkukayum oduvil mikacha teamukalkk praadeshika leagukalil malsaramillaatha teamukal kalikkendivarunna prashnam illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
1963ll leag avatharippichappol, oru deseeya leeginaayulla padhathikalum nirddeshangalum 1930kalude thudakkathil oru reachesliga nirddeshikkappetta kaalaghattam muthalullathaanu. atharamoru leag roopeekarikkunnathinulla prakriya jarmman footballe professionalisathekkurichu charchayumaayi kaikorthu. 1932ll parimithamaaya professionalism amgeekarikkappettenkilum 1933ll naasikal adhikaarathil vannathinaal randaam lokamahaayudham vare athu nadappakkiyilla.
charithram.
1933 nuu munbu raichsliga.
1903ll jarmmani oru deseeya chaambyanshippu avatharippichu, athu aadya 60 varshathekku nokkautt formaattil kalichu, athuvazhi praadeshika football chaambyanshippile mikacha clubbukal finalilekku yogyatha nedum. 1903ll dusher eph. sii. praginethiraaya vii. eph. bii leepsiginte 7-2 vijayamayirunnu aadyathethu, athesamayam 1963ll 1. eph. sii kolninethiraaya borussia dortmandinte vijayamayirunnu avasaanatheth.
jarmman footballinte charithratthinte valare thudakkathil thanne, praadeshika unnatha thalatthilulla leegukalude ennam maattisthaapikkunnathina oru single division deseeya leag roopeekarikkaan sramangal nadannu. sakthamaaya clubbukal cheria praadeshika malsarangalil durbalaraayavarumaayi orumichu kalikkukayum jarmman final roundil maathram yadhaarthathil velluvilikkukayum cheiyunna yadhaartha samvidaanathinu vipareethamaayi raajyathe mikacha teamukal maathram ulppedunna oru leag nadatthuka enna ashayamaayirunnu ithinu pinnile prerakashakthi.
1920kalilum 1930kalilum germmaniyile football karsanamaayi amachwar aayirunnu, jarmman football asosiyeshanaaya dii. eph. bii ithu eee reethiyil nilanirthaan shramichu. oru topp leag, reachesliga sthaapikkunnathu professionalisatthinte niyamavalkkaranavumayi kaikorkkunnathayi kaanapettu, kaaranam clubbukal eee rund ghattangalum oru pothu lakshyathe sevikkunnathayi kandu. ennirunnaalum dii. eph. bii. kadutha professionalisa virudhamaayi thudarnnu. jarmman klabbukalum austriyayil ninnulla professional klabbukalum thammilulla geyimukal dii. eph. bii. niyamavirudhamaakki, eathenkilum tharatthilulla payment sweekarichathaayi kandethiya kalikkaare nirodhikkukayum eph. sii. shalke 04 polulla muzhuvan teamukaleyum nirodhikkukayum cheythu. akkaalathe dii. eph. bii. president felix linniman reachesliga avatharippikkan aagrahichuvenkilum 1932 ll praadeshika associationukal prameyam pasakkunnathil parajayappettu.
germmaniyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla clubbukal, prathyekichu vyavasaayavalkkarikkappetta rur mekhala, professionalisathinum reachsligaykkum vendi vaadikkunnathil ettavum shabdamuyarthi. pothuvaayi aashcharyappeduthunnathi, 1932 october 16 nuu wiesbaddenil nadanna dii. eph. biyude vaarshika kanvenshan professionalism anuvadikkunnathinulla oru prameyam pasaki, vishayam charcha cheyyaanulla enangalude pattikayil polum illa, varshangalude ethirppinu sesham. professional football samghadippikkaanum raajyathe professional, amachwar football thammilulla vyakthamaaya verthiriv kaivarikkanum kazhiyunna oru chattakkood vikasippikkaan theerumaanichu.
naasi bharanakaalathu.
1933 januvari 30nuu germmaniyil naasikal adikaaram etteduthappol ithellaam nishfalamaayi. dii. eph. bii" puthiya reachsamt fusebolaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum jarmman football bhooprakrithi oronninum mukalil oru praadeshika leegaya gauligayumaayi 16 gau aayi punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. professionalisavum reachesliga chodyam cheyyappedaathe pooyi, charcha nishabdamaayi.
1938ll aastriyayile ansless avide professional leegine niyamavirudhamaakkiyum professionalisathinu mattoru praharam anubhavappettappol, reachesliga taamasiyaathe ajandayil thirichetthi. 1938leeii fifa lokakappil uyarnna pratheekshakalode kalicha puthuthayi ekeekrithamaaya jarmman-austriyan team aadya roundil paraajayappettathode poornnamaayum niraashappedutthi. jarmmaniykkum athinte naasi sarkkarinum naanakkedundakkiyathinaal jarmman football sainyathe kendreekarikkaanulla padhathikal amgeekarikkaan jarmmani kaaranamaayi. reachesliga allengil, oru pakaramaayi, gauligakalude ennam 16 ll ninnu anjaayi kuraykkaan vibhavanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum randaam lokamahaayudhathile sambhavangal eee padhathikalellaam avasanippikkukayum 1945ll bharanam veenathode yudhathinteyum naasi vipuleekaranathinteyum phalangal moolamundaaya yatra budhimuttukal kaaranam gaulikakalude ennam valareyadhikam vardhikkukayum cheythu.
yudhaananthara sramangal.
1945 jarmman footballinu oru punararambhavumaayi. sakhyakakshikalude adhinivesha germmaniyil kramena puthiya leagukal roopeekarikkappettu, aadyam thekkum pinneedu berlinilum, pinneedu padinjaarilum vadakkum, yudhasamayathu thanthraparamaaya bombaakramanatthiloode athinte adisthaana soukaryangalkku kooduthal kedupaadukal sambhavichu. adhinivesha mekhalakal thammilulla yaatra budhimuttaayirunnu, puthiya leagukal avarude athirthikalil anubandha mekhalakalude paridhikal pinthudarnnu. yuu. ezz. sonil oberliga sudd, franch sonil oberliga sudvest, britteeshukaaril oberliga nord, oberliga vestt enniva sthaapichu. oberliga berlin, oru kaalathekku, berlinte naalu adhinivesha mekhalakalum ulkkollunnundengil kizhakkan clubbukal pinneedu pooyi. soviyatt mekhalayil oru prathyeka leag roopeekarikkukayum pinneedu dii. dii. aarr-obarligayaayi maarukayum cheythu. jarmman football maattam varuthiyathu semi professionalisatthinte oru roopamaaya vertragspeeler (karar kalikkaaran) avatharippikkunnathaayirunnu. mikacha leegukalile kalikkaarkku ippol prathimasam 120 dm adaykkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu, pinneedu athu 400 aayi uyarthi. ennirunnaalum eee pakuthi ghattam nediyathellaam kalikkaarkku avarude anuvadaneeyamaaya vethanam meshappurathum adhika panam meshaykkadiyil maranjirikkunna akkoundukaliloodeyum nalkunnathaayirunnu.
1954leeii fifa lokakappile vestt germmaniyude apratheekshitha vijayam teaminte pariseelakanaaya sep herbergerine orikkalkkoodi oru deseeya leag aavasyappedaan prerippichu. 1930kalude avasaanathil herberger ithinakam thanne eee neekkatthinte prerakashakthiyaayirunnu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, 1954-ll swittsarlandile addehathinte vijayam addehathinethire samsaarichu, leegine athirthukondu nilavile samvidaanamaanu germmaniyude vijayathin kaaranamenn avakashappettu.
ippol bundesliga ennu perittirikkunna oru deseeya leeginekkurichulla herbergerinte swapnam oduvil 1959 ll saakshaathkarikkappettu, pakshe thettaaya kaayika inathil, addehathe sambandhichidatholam, aaa peru vahikkunna aadya leegayi aise hockey bundesliga sthaapichu.
akkaalat oru dii. eph. bii udyogasthanum pinneedu athinte chairmaanumaaya herman newbergerilum 1. eph. sii kooln chairman france cremerilum herberger thante padhathikalkku pinthuna kandethi. jarmman associationte ellah vaarshika kanvenshanukalilum eee prashnam unnayichukondu padinjaaran shaktharaaya klabbukalude shabdamaayi cremer maari. 1957ll, bundesliga chodyam anweshikkaan panthrand anga kammeeshan roopeekarichu, 1958 eprilil dii. eph. biyude oru prathyeka sammelanam leag avatharippikkunnath veendum nirasichu. 1960-ll, newbergerinte swantham pradeshamaaya saarlandinte football association, bundesliga enna vaakk vyakthamaayi paraamarshikkaathe unnatha thalatthilulla clubbukal kuraykkanamennu aavasyappettu, ithu amgeekarichuvenkilum athinte nadappaakkal vaikippichu.
amgeekaaram.
eee kuravu nadappaakkunnathinte mandagathiyilulla prakriyayil niraasanaaya padinjaaru ninnulla clubbukal 1963 ll bundesliga avatharippikkunathinulla oru prameyam veendum uyarthi, athu amgeekarikkappettu. 1962 fifa lokakappile germmaniyude mosham prakadanam 1938lepaiiiipaaoolaaeeii eee lakshyathe valareyadhikam sahayichu. 1962 juulai 28nuu dortmundile westfalenhaaleyil nadanna dii. eph. biyude vaarshika kanvenshanil <aii. dii. 1> ll, leegine 103 vottum 26 ethir vottum nedi bundesliga aamukham audyogikamaayi amgeekarichu. ithinu samaantharamaayi, professionalisathinaayulla puthiya maarganirddeshangalum amgeekarichu, bonasukal ulppede anuvadaneeyamaaya prathimasa varumanam 1,200 dollarayi uyarthi. chila prathyeka kazhivulla kalikkaarkku, ozhivaakkalukal apekshikkukayum avarkk kooduthal panam nalkaan anuvadikkukayum cheyyaam. prathyekichum, bundesliga sakthamaaya ethir shakthiyaayirunna 1. eph. sii. noonberg, virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, athinte 12 kalikkaarkku eee ozhivakkalinaayi aadyam apekshichathu.
1963 august 24 nuu, puthiya bundesliga aadya raundu kalichu, "kicker sportmagassin" "ellah vaaraanthyathilum final anthareeksham" aayi aaveshathode swaagatham cheythu.
bundesliga" ykkulla yogyathaa prakriya.
yogyathaa samvidaanam.
puthiya leagil labhyamaya 16 sthaanangal poorippikkunnathinaayi anchu oberligan klabbukalil ninnu dii. eph. bick 46 apekshakal labhichu, athu 1962 desember 1 nakam samarppikkendathaayirunnu. kizhakkan germmaniyile ettavum uyarnna leegaya aaraamathe jarmman oberligayil ninnulla clubbukalkku apekshikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla. 1991leeii jarmman punasamaagamanathinushesham maathrame avar bundesligayil cheroo.
46 peril randuper taamasiyaathe apeksha pinvalichu. bakkiyullavar saambathika maanadandangalkkanusarichum kazhinja patthu seasonukalile feeld prakadanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyumaanu vilayiruthappettath. 1963 januvariyil 15 klabbukalude apekshakal nirasikkappedukayum 29 ennam malsararangathu nilkkukayum cheythu. 1963ll oru bundesliga sthaanam labhikkatha avasana 13 kalakalil kalakal kalayunnathu kadutha malsaramaayirunnu, kikkarmaraya offenbaakkum alamania achanum avarude nirasikkal kodathiyilekku kondupoyi, vijayikkatheyaayi. ennirunnaalum iruvarum pinneedu hraswakaalathekku leagylake praveshanam nedi.
puthiya leeginulla yogyathaa samvidaanam valare sankeernamaayirunnu. kazhinja patthu seasonukalil oberliganil kalikkunna klabbukalude leag sthaanangal kanakkileduthu, athuvazhi 1952 muthal 1955 vareyulla phalangal orikkal ennukayum 1955 muthal 1959 vareyulla phalangal erattiyaayi kanakkaakkukayum 1959 muthal 1963 vareyulla phalangal moonnirattiyaakkukayum cheythu. onnaam sthaanathethiyavarkku 16 pooyintum pathinaram sthaanathethiyavarkku oru pooyintum labhichu. oru jarmman chaambyanshippu, 20 pooyint, allengil rannezhs upp spott, dii. eph. bii-pokkal vijayam, 10 pooyint ennivayum sammaanichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa rund malsarangaludeyum 1963 pathippukal inii kanakkukoottalilekku eduthilla. 1962-63 seasonile anchu oberliga chaambyanmaarkku bandesligayilekku nerittu praveshanam nalki. pinneedu, borussia newnkirchen jarmman chaambyanshippu finalil athumenna kesil oru prathyeka sahacharyavum nilaninnirunnu, eee saahacharyathil club 17-aamm teamaayi leagylake praveshanam nedumaayirunnu, kaaranam thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathinu anuvadicha rund slottukal ithinakam anuvadichirunnu. jarmman chaambyanmaarkko rannezhs apino randaam divisionil praveshikkendivannekna ashayam dii. eph. biye aakarshichilla. akkangal thulyamaayi nilanirthaan, 18-aamm sthaanam thekk bhaagathekku anuvadikkappedumaayirunnu. oru nagaratheyum onniladhikam clubbukalkku prathinideekarikkaan kazhiyillennaayirunnu adhika vyavastha. eee vyavastha, hamberger ezz. vii, tii. ezz. vii 1860 myoonichu, 1. eph. sii kooln enniva oronnum avarude leagukal nedukayum yaanthrikamaayi yogyatha nedukayum cheythathinaal, avarude nagaram eph. sii. sent. poolii, eph. sii. bayen munichu, victoria collen ennivarkku aaa moonnu klabbukalum avarude chaambyanshippukal seal cheythukazhinjaal oru saahacharyathilum yogyatha nedaan kazhinjilla.
50 pooyintil thaazhe verthiricha athe oberligaykkullile klabbukale thulya rankil pariganikkukayum yogyathayulla teamine nirnnayikkaan 1962-63 sthaanam upayogikkukayum cheythu.
oberliga nord.
anchu "oberligakalude" thakarcha iprakaaramaayirunnu
pooyint pattika
oberliga vestt.
pooyint pattika
oberliga berlin.
pooyint pattika
oberliga sude.
pooyint pattika
oberliga sudvest.
pooyint pattika
leag samvidaanathil mattangal.
leag samvidaanathile mattangal pradhaanamaayum onnaam niraye baadhichu, avide leegukalude ennam anchil ninnu onnaayi kurachu.
randaam nira pradhaanamaayum muun "oberliga" klabbukalude varavu anubhavichu, avaa "bundesliga" yilek praveshanam nedunnathil parajayappettu allengil aadyam apekshichilla. thekk, padinjaaru, thekkupadinjaaru ennividangalil avarude "randaamathe oberliga" kall "regionaliga" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. berlinilum vadakkum, "2nd oberliga" illaatha "regionaliga" roopappettu. prathyekichu vadakku, athaayath randaam nira ippol anchinu pakaram oru leag maathramaan roopeekarichathu. 1963 vare yaanthrikamaayirunna onnaam nirayilekkulla sthaanakkayattathe sambandhichidatholam, randaam nira leegukalude ennam ippol atharamoru samvidaanam asaadhyamaakki. pakaram, leag chaambyanmaarum berlin ozhikeyulla rannezhs apum rund sthaanakkayattam labhicha teamukale nirnnayikkaan oru pramoshan roundil praveshichu. teamukalude ennam onpathile ninnu ettaayi kuraykkunnathinaayi oru pree-yogyathaa malsaram nadannu, eee ettu teamukal pinneedu hoome-eway shedyulil naalu peradangunna rund grouppukalaayi kalikkum. thudarnnu rund group vijayikalkkum sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1966 nuu sesham, ithu anchu peradangunna rund grouppukalilaayi patthu teamukalaayi vyapippichu, berlin rannezhs apum ippol yogyatha nedi. 1974ll jarmman leag sanbradaayathinte adutha parishkkaranam, "randaamathe bundesliga" avatharippikkunnathuvare eee sambradaayam nilanilkkendathaayirunnu.
moonnaam nirayil "regionaliga" katt cheiyunnathil parajayappetta muun "2nd oberliga" teamukalude varavu anubhavapettu. bavariayilum rainlaandilum rund praadeshika divisionukalil pravarthichirunna "amachwarliga" orotta divishanilekku layichu. munbu randaam nirayilaayirunna vadakkan "amachwarligaasukal" berlinil sambhavichathupole ippol moonnaam sthaanathekku vazhuthiveenu.
leag samvidaanam 1962-63.
bundesliga" avatharippikkunnathin munbu kazhinja seasonil leag samvidaanathinte mikacha moonnu divisionukal
leag samvidaanam 1963-64.
bundesliga" avatharippichathinushesham seasonile leag samvidaanathile mikacha moonnu divisionukal
anantharafalangal.
1964-65 seasonile saambathika kramakkedukalkku sesham, oru relagation sthaanathu finish cheyyaathe hertha bii. ezz. sii berlin relagate cheyyappettu. berlinil leaginte saannidhyam thudaraan aagrahicha "dii. eph. bii" moonnaam sthaanathulla "regionaliga" team tusmania 1900 berlinine "bundesliga" lake uyarthukayum athuvazhi leag 18 teamukalaayi vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu.
1991-ll, athinte thadassathinu 28 varshathinu sesham, "bundesliga" oduvil jarmmani muzhuvan oru leegayi maari. jarmman punasamaagamanathinushesham, kizhakk ninnu rund clubbukal, effsy hansa rostokku, dynamo dresden enniva 1991-92 seasonil leagil cherukayum leag ottathavana 20 teamukalaayi vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
1962 muthal 1963 vare "bundesliga" yilek thiranjedukkappedaatha 58 unnathala "oberliga" klabbukale kooduthalum puthiya "regionaliga" kalaayi tharamthirichu. berlinil maathram thaazheyulla rund teamukal, victoria 89 berlin, essie tegel ennivaykku aadya nirayil ninnu moonnaam nirayilekku veezhendivannu, athesamayam thekkupadinjaaran aintraakt krooyasnachum "amachwarliga" yilek veezhunnu.
1974ll 2. bundesliga sthaapithamaayappol jarmman footballine professionalise cheiyunnathinulla mattoru chuvaduveppu koodi nadannu.