
party oof demookratik soshyalisam (jarmmani)

1989num 2007num idayil germmaniyile sajeevamaayirunna oru janaadhipathya soshyalist rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu party oof demookratik soshyalisam (pii. dii. ezz). 1990 vare jarmman demookratik republicine (kizhakkan jarmmani) oru samsthaana party bharicha soshyalist yoonitti party oof germmaniyude (ezz. iii. dii) niyamaparamaaya pingamiyaayirunnu. 1990 muthal 2005 vare pii. dii. esine "kizhakkinte idathupaksha party" aayi kaanapettirunnu. padinjaaran germmaniyil kuranja pinthuna nediyengilum, kizhakkan puthiya samsthaanangalaaya germmaniyil pathivayi 15 muthal 25 sathamaanam vare vottu nedi, federal samsthaanangalaaya mcclenberg-vorpomern, berlin ennividangalil sakhya sarkkaarukalil (soshyal demookratik party oof jarmmani, ezz. pii. dii. yumayi) praveshichu.
2005ll pii. dii. ezz. idathu party ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.pds ("dye links party".pii. dii. ezz) padinjaaran jarmmani aasthaanamaayulla thozhil saamoohika neethi (wasg) yumayi oru thiranjeduppu sakhyathil praveshikkukayum 2005 septambarile germmaniyile federal thiranjeduppil 8.7 sathamaanam vottu nedukayum cheythu (2002 leeii federal thiranjeduppil maathram pii. dii. esinte 4 sathamaanam vihithathinte erattiyiladhikam). 2007 juun 16nuu rund grouppukalum layippichu lephtt ("dye link") enna peril oru puthiya party roopeekarichu.
swavarga vivaham niyamavidheyamaakkunnathinum kudiyettakkaarkku kooduthal saamoohikakshemathinum pinthuna nalkunnathadakkam niravadhi saamoohika purogamana nayangal partic undaayirunnu.
anthaaraashtra thalatthil, idathu party.europian lephtt party sahasthaapakanum europian paarlamentile europian yunaittad lephtt-nordic green lephtt (gyoo/ngl) groupile ettavum valia partyumaayirunnu pii. dii. ezz.
charithram.
kammyoonisathinte pathanam.
1989 october 18nuu, berlin mathil thakarunnathin moonnaazhcha munbu, deerghakaala kizhakkan jarmman nethaavu eric honecker jarmman demookratik republicileyum party aditharayileyum pouraavakaasha prasthaanangalude sammarddathethudarnnu soshyalist yoonitti party oof germmaniyude (sedu) general sekrattari sthaanam raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaayi. addehathinu pakaram egon crensine niyamichu, ennirunnaalum, party sarkkaarinteyum thakarcha thadayaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. 1989 november 9 nuu berlin mathil veenu, kizhakkum padinjaarum jarmmani thammilulla athirthikal veendum thurakkukayum 1989 desember 1 nuu "volkscammer" gdril sedinu adhikaarathinte kuthaka nalkia bharanaghadanaa vyavasthakal illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
1989 desember 3nuu crense muzhuvan sedu poolit beuro raajivaykkukayum avare kendrakammitti partyil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu, athu taamasiyaathe pirichuvidukayum cheythu. ithu kizhakkan germmaniyile bharanakakshiyaya soshyalist varggathile parishkarana raashtreeyakkaarude oru yuvathalamuraye shaaktheekarichu, avar soviyatt president mikhaayel gorbachevinte "glassnost", "perestroica" ennivaye rashtreeya maattathinulla maathrkayaayi nokki. ezhuthukaaraaya stephaan heyim, kristta wolf, roobert hasman, rudolph bahro thudangiya vimatharude abhibhashakanaaya attorni gregor gisi thudangiya parishkarthaakkal taamasiyaathe maarksist-leninist yaadhaasthithikathaykkum police-stettu reethikalkkum kuprasidhamaaya oru party veendum kandupidikkaan thudangi.
1989 desember 8 muthal 9 vare oru prathyeka party kongras yogam cherukayum gregor gissi puthiya party chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkukayum hans modro wolfgang bergofere addehathinte prathinidhikalayi thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 1989 desember 16nuu nadanna oru prathyeka party konfaransil sedu oru maarksist-leninist paarttiyallenn vyakthamaayirunnu. randaam sessionil party "party oof demookratik soshyalisam" enna puthiya peru sweekarikkanamenna geesiyude nirddesham party sweekarichu. parishkaricha party athinte adichamarthal bhoothakaalathil ninnu akattaan peru maattam aavasyamaanennu gissic thonni. sedinu keezhil nadanna aneethikal uyarthikkaattunna maikkal shumante prasamgathinum chila uyarnna party nethaakkalil ninnu-prathyekichu honekar raajyathe avasana communist nethaavaaya egon crense-konfaransine akattinirthiyathinu sheshamaan eee nirddesham vannath. ellaattinumupariyaayi, pinneedu erekkure udharikkappetta oru vaachakam upayogichu, "oru samvidaanamenna nilayil stalinism enna ashayathe njangal maattaanaavaathe thakarkkunnu!" enna partic svayam punarnirmikkaan shumante prasangam vazhiyorukki."oru hraswa parivartthana kaalaghattatthe thudarnnu, party" "soshyalist yoonitti party oof jarmmani-party oof demookratik soshyalisam" "(sedu-pds) ennu namakaranam cheythu".
1989 avasaanathode party kendrakammittiyile avasaanathe karkasha amgangal raajivaykkukayo purathaakkappedukayo cheythu, 1990ll sedile 23 laksham amgangalil 95 sathamaanavum purathaakkappettu. 1990 februvari 4nuu party audyogikamaayi pii. dii. ezz ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, navaa-maarksist, communist nyoonapaksha vibhagangal nilaninnu. party audyogikamaayi svayam party oof demookratik soshyalisam (pii. dii. ezz) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum honecker, crens ennivarulppede communist kaalaghattatthile bakkiyulla pramukha nethaakkalil bhooribhaagatheyum athinte raankukalil ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, parishkaarangale ethirkkunna karkkashavaadikalaaya maarksistukalum leninistukalum partyil ninnu verpett communist party oof jarmmani (keey. pii. dii) sthaapikkukayum athil erichum margot honekar ulppedunnu.
1990leeii kizhakkan jarmman thiranjeduppil aadyamaayi vottarmaare nerittappol party rakshikkaan ithu paryapthamaayirunnilla-kizhakkan germmaniyil nadanna aadyathethum eaka swathanthravumaaya thiranjeduppu. 400 seettukalulla volkscammeril 66 seettukal maathram nediya party, kristhyan demookratik unionteyum aduthide punarnirmmicha soshyal demookratik party kizhakkan jarmman vibhaagangalkk pinnil moonnaam sthaanathethi.
jarmmani veendum onnichu.
1990leeii aadyathe ool-jerman thiranjeduppil pii. dii. kall raajyavyaapakamaayi 2.4 sathamaanam vottu maathramaan nediyathu. ennirunnaalum, germmaniyude thiranjeduppu niyamathinu ottathavana apavaadam muun kizhakkan germmaniyil anchu sathamaanam vottu nediyaal kizhakkan aasthaanamaayulla partykalkku praathinidhyathinu yogyatha nedaan anuvadichu. thalphalamaayi, gaisiyude neethrthwathil 17 prathinidhikalumayi pii. dii. kall bundestagilekku praveshichu. ennirunnaalum, ithu oru samboornna paarlamentari vibhaagamaayi kanakkakkathe bandastaaginullile oru "groupaayi" maathrame kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
1994leeii federal thiranjeduppil, kizhakkan vottarmaare bhayappeduthukayenna lakshyathode annathe bharanakakshiyaayirunna kristhyan demokraattukal communist virudha "redu soaks" pracharanam nadathiyittum, pii. dii. esinte vottu 4.4 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu. athilum pradhanamaayi, geesi thante berlin seettil ninnu veendum thiranjedukkappettu, mattu moonnu pii. dii. ezz amgangal kizhakkan jillakalil ninnu thiranjedukkappettu. jarmman bharanaghadana prakaram, nerittu thiranjedukkappetta kuranjathu moonnu seettukalenkilum nedunna oru partic aanupathika praathinidhyathinu arhathayund, athu anchu sathamaanam paridikk thaazheyaanengilum. ithu 30 deputy amgangalude vipuleekaricha kokkasumaayi bundestagilekku veendum praveshikkaan anuvadichu. 1998leeii federal thiranjeduppil deseeya vottinte 5.1 sathamaanavum 36 seettukalum nedi party athinte bhaagyathil uyarnna nilavaarathiletthi, angane bundestaagil urappulla aanupathika praathinidhyathinum poornna paarlamentari padaviykkum aavashyamaaya nirnayakamaaya 5 sathamaanam paridhi marikadannu.
party bhaavi ujjwalamaayi thonniyengilum athinu niravadhi balaheenatakal undaayirunnu, athil ettavum kuranjathu jarmman raashtreeyathile oru suuppar staraayi pinthunakkaarum vimarshakarum orupole kanakkakkiya gcye aashrayikkunnathaayirunnu, avar varnnarahithamaya pothu amgathvathil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi nilakondu. party idathupakshakkaarumaayulla naya charchayil parajayappettathine thudarnnu 2000-ll gisi raajivachathu pii. dii. kalkk prashnamaayi. 2002leeii federal thiranjeduppil party vottu 4.0 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, avarude jillakalil ninnu nerittu thiranjedukkappetta rund back benjarmaaraaya petra poow, gessin lotssh ennivare maathrame irikkaan kazhinjulloo.
2002leeii paraajayathinu sesham, pii. dii. eiii. kall oru puthiya paripadi sweekarikkukayum bahumanyanaaya mitavaadiyum deerghakaala gaisi sakhyakakshiyumaaya lother bisky chairmaanaayi veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. aathmavishwaasam puthukkippanithath taamasiyaathe party veendum oorjjaswalamaakki. 2004leeii europian paarlament thiranjeduppil, pii. dii. esinu raajyavyaapakamaayi 6.1 sathamaanam vottu labhichu, ithu oru federal thiranjeduppile akkaalathe ettavum uyarnna aake vottaanu. kizhakkan jarmman samsthaanangalile athinte thiranjeduppu adithara valarunnathu thudarnnu, avide mekhalayile moonnu sakthamaaya paarttikalilonnaya sii. dii. yuu, ezz. pii. dii ennivaykkoppam sthaanam nedi. ennirunnaalum, germmaniyile padinjaaran samsthaanangalile kuranja amgathvavum vottar pinthunayum federal thalatthil party baadhikkunnath thudarnnu, 2005 joolaiyil vimatha soshyal demokraattukaludeyum trade unionistukaludeyum oru idathupaksha vibhagamaaya laber aandu soshyal justicinu (wasg) oru thiranjeduppu badal roopeekarikkunnathuvare, layippicha pattikaye idathu party ennu vilikkunnu. 2005leeii federal thiranjeduppil idathu partic raajyavyaapakamaayi 8.7 sathamaanam vottu labikkukayum jarmman bundestaagil 54 seettukal nedukayum cheythu.
vaasgumaayi sakhyam.
maarathan charchakalkku sesham, kurachu maasangalkk munbu germmaniyile soshyal demookratik partyil ninnu verpirinja pii. dii. esum laber aandu soshyal justice-electoral alattarnett (wasg) 2005 leeii federal thiranjeduppil malsarikkunnathinu oru samyuktha tikattinulla vyavasthakalil sammathikkukayum 2006-lum 2007-lum orotta idathupaksha party ekeekarikkumennu prathinjja cheyyukayum cheythu. karar anusarichu, partykal oru jillayilum parasparam malsarichilla. pakaram, muun ezz. pii. dii nethaavaaya ooskaar lafondane ulppedeyulla wasg sthaanaarthikale pii. dii. ezz. electoral listtil naamanirddesham cheythu. puthiya bandhathe pratheekappeduthunnathina, pii. dii. kall athinte peru idathu party/pii. dii. ezz allengil idathu/pii. dii. ezz ennu maatti, paashchaathya samsthaanangalil "pii. dii. ezz" aksharangal oopshanalaayi, avide niravadhi watermar ippozhum pii. dii. siye oru "kizhakkan" party kanakkakkunnu.
eee sakhyam kizhakk sakthamaaya oru thiranjeduppu adithara nalkukayum padinjaaru vaasginte vardhichuvarunna vottar saadhyathakalil ninnu prayojanam nedukayum cheythu. mastishka shasthrakriyaykkum rund hridayaakhaathangalkkum sesham maasangalkk sesham pothujeevithatthilekku madangiyethiya gregor gisi, party oorjjaswalavum professionalumaaya prachaaranatthinte sahanethaavaayi lafontainumaayi shradhaakendram pankittu. thiranjeduppinu sesham rund raashtreeyakkaarum jarmman bundestaagil idathu cocusil saha adhyakshatha vahichu.
venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil nadanna votteduppukal ekeekritha idathu pattika "uyarnna uyarathilulla parakkal" kaanichu, 12 sathamaanam vare vottu nedi, oru kaalathekku party sakhyathinte 90/greens, bisinus anukoola swatantra janaadhipathya party ennivaye marikadannu bandastaagile moonnaamathe sakthamaaya shakthiyaayi maarumennu thonni. ennaal, thiranjeduppile idathupakshathinte apratheekshithamaya uyarchayil ashankaakularaaya germmaniyile mukhyadharaa raashtreeyakkaar lafondine gissie "idathupaksha janakeeyavaadikalum" "demagogukalum" ennu thirichadichu, party navaa-naasi vottarmaarumaayi pranayathilaanennu aaropichu. prachaaranatthinte thudakkathil oru prasamgatthil "videsha thozhilaallikale" oru bheeshaniyaayi visheshippicha lafondane, idathu jarmman senophobia chooshanam cheyyaan shramikkunnu enna aaropanathin vedikkoppukal nalki.
2005leeii federal thiranjeduppil germmaniyude oru kaalath shaktharaaya trade unionukal idathupakshathil ninnu akannuvenkilum thiranjeduppinu sesham chila union nethaakkal partyumaayi sahakarikkaan thaalparyam prakadippichu. niravadhi praadeshika trade union nethaakkalum idatharam pravartthakarum sajeeva pinthunakkaaraayirunnu.
2005 leeii federal thiranjeduppu phalam.
2005leeii federal thiranjeduppil 54 paarlament amgangalumaayi (poornna pattika) greensinekkaal (51) munnilum free demookratik partic (61) pinnilum idathu party bandastaagile naalaamathe valia party maari. kizhakkan berlin niyojakamandalangalile moonnu idathu party empimara gregor gisi, gessin lotssh, petra poow ennivar mandala adisthaanathil nerittu thiranjedukkappettu. koodaathe, germmaniyude aanupathika praathinidhyatthinte adhika anga samvidaanathinte party listt gadakathiloode 51 idathu party empimaare thiranjedutthu. lother bisky, katja kipping, ooskaar lafondane, pooll shaffer enniva ithil ulppedunnu. lafondaininu purame, germmaniyile turkish nyoonapakshatthile pramukha nethaavu hackey keskin, jarmman federal bharanaghadanaa kodathi justice wolfgang nescovic, baden-wurtembergile muun ezz. pii. dii nethaavu alrichu mourar ennivarulppede mattu niravadhi pramukha ezz. pii. dii koottaalikal idathu party pattikayile bandestaagilekkulla thiranjeduppil vijayichu.
vottukal enniyappol, party athinte federal vottu 19 lakshathil ninnu (2002 leeii pii. dii phalam) 4 dashalakshathiladhikam aayi erattiyaayi-vyaavasaayika saarlandile oru thiranjeduppu munnettam ulppede, oru paashchaathya samsthaanathu aadyamaayi, pachappineyum efdp marikadannu, laaphondeyninte janapreethy sarland verukalum kaaranam. ippol moonnu samsthaanangalile randaamathe sakthamaaya partyanu, avayellaam muun gdr (brandenberg, saxony-anhault, turingia), mattu naalu paarttikalil moonnaamathe sakthamaaya partyanu, ellaam muun gdrile sarland ozhike (sarland, berlin, saxony, mcclenberg-vorpomern). germmaniyude rashtreeya spektrathiludaneelam prathishedha vottarmaare vishaalamaayi vijayicha eaka partiyaayirunnu ithha ekadesham oru dasalaksham saamoohika janaadhipathya watermar idathuvashathekku koorumari, athesamayam kristhyan janaadhipathyavaadikalum greens chernnu araa dasalaksham vottukal nashtappedutthi.
vottarmaarallaathavarodu idathupakshathinu savisheshamaaya oru abhyarthanayundennu eksitt poolukal kaanichu 2002ll oru party pinthunaykkaan visammathicha 390,000 jarmmankaar baalat boxylake madangiyethi idathu partic vottu cheythu. germmaniyude parambaraagatha "saamoohika rashtra" thinte () avasaanathe prathirodha variyayi idathu paksham nilanilkkunna chithram padinjaaran germmaniyileyum kizhakkan germmaniyileyum watermark oru kaanthamaanennu thelinju.
matellaa sthaapitha paarttikalum thiranjeduppinu munbu idathu partyumaayi sakhyathinulla saadhyatha thallikkalanjirunnu (mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, eiii), koodaathe thiranjeduppu phalatthinte saameepyathinte velichathil punarvichinthanam cheyyaan visammathichu, ithu saadhaarana prathyayashaasthraparamaayi yojicha sakhyangalil onnilum bhooripaksham nedunnathil ninnu thadanju. eee thiranjeduppil sarkkaaril pankaalittham saadhyathayullathil ettavum aduthathu idathu party sahicha nyoonapaksha ezz. pii. dii-green sarkkarinulla saadhyathayaanu.
2006 leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppu phalangal.
2006leeii berlin nagara-samsthaana sarkkarinulla thiranjeduppil idathu partic kanatha nashtam sambhavichu, athinte pakuthiyolam vottu nashtappedukayum 13 shathamaanamaayi kurayukayum cheythu-pachappinekkaal alpam munnilaanu. ennirunnaalum, berlinte janapriya soshyal demookratik mayer closs voveret durbalamaaya party thante sakhyakakshiyayi nilanirthaan theerumaanichu.
mcclenberg-vorpomernil, idathu partic gurutharamaaya nashtamonnum sambhavikkathe samsthaanathe moonnaamathe sakthamaaya party thudarunnu. ennirunnaalum, soshyal demookratik premiier, harold ringstorf oru sakhyakakshiyayi athu ozhivaakki, ippol samsthaana niyamasabhayil prathipakshatthe nayikkunnu.
berlinil paraajayappettenkilum, idathu party/pii. dii. esinum athinte wasg sakhyakakshikkum ettu muthal patthu sathamaanam vare vottil pinthuna sthirathayode thudarunnu. deseeya thalatthilum avarude single bundestag prathinidhi samghathilum iru kakshikalum thammilulla sahakaranm valiyathothil samgharshangalil ninnu mukthamaan. 2007 juunil nischayichirunna rund partykaludeyum layanathe nyoonapakshamaaya wasg amgangal ethirthengilum, puthiya party-idathu-federal thiranjeduppinu munbu germmaniyude rashtreeya vediyilaayirunnu.
samsthaana, praadeshika sarkkaarukalil.
berlin, mcclenberg-vestten pomerania ennee rund federal samsthaanangalil juuniyar sakhyakakshiyayi pii. dii. esinu parichayamundaayirunnu, avide avar 2006 vare soshyal demookratik party oof germmaniyumaayi (ezz. pii. dii) sahabharanam nadatthi. rashtreeya utharavaaditham prathyayashaasthra paarttiyennathilupari praayogika partyenna nilayil idathupakshathinte prashasthi kathichu. 6, 500-ladhikam taunn kaunsilarmaarum 64 thiranjedukkappetta meyarmaarum ulla kizhakkan germmaniyile praadeshika sarkkaaril ithu shakthamayi thudarnnu. rashtreeya kazhivu oonnipparanjukondu kizhakkan vottarmaare vijayikkunnath party thudarnnu, federal thiranjeduppil dasalakshakkanakkinu prathishedha vottarmaare aakarshichenkilum, uyarnna thozhilillaaymayilum pothujanaarogya insurance, thozhilillaayma aanukoolyangal, thozhil avakashangal ennivayile vettikkuravukalilum vardhichuvarunna asamthripthiyil ninnu labham nedi.
vivaadangal.
staashi kanakshanukal.
jarmman punarekeekaranathinushesham, pii. dii. esile pramukha amgangalkku kizhakkan germmaniyude rahasya poleesaaya staasiyumaayi (stettu security sarvees) bandhamundennu palappozhum samshayikkappettu. 2005leeii federal thiranjeduppinu thottupinnaale, staasi aarkkaivukalude chumathala udyogasthayaaya marian birthler, puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta paarlamentari groupil kuranjathu ezhu muun staasi informentukalenkilum idathu party paarppichathaayi aaropichu. ekadesham athe samayam, schleswig-holstain samsthaanathu ninnulla idathu party bundestag deputy luts hailmann staasikkaayi niravadhi varshangalolam pravarthichathaayi maadyamangal velippeduthi. aadya aaropanam thettaanenn thelinjenkilum, stasiyumaayulla heyilmaante bandham vivaadamaayi thudarnnu. oru vivaradaayakano rahasya police udyogasthano aayitalla, oru amgarakshakanaayaanu hailmann sevanamanushtichathenkilum, sthaanaarthikale sthiramaaya edapedal velippeduthaan nirbandhitharaakkunna oru idathu party niyanthranam addeham lamghichu. ennirunnaalum, schleswig-holstainile idathu party amgathvam heyilmanekkurichulla vishwaasa votteduppil anaayasam pasakkukayum addeham bundestaagil thudarnnu.
paarlamentari vais president sthaanathekkulla idathu party sthaanaarthiyaayi lother bisky nirasikkanulla bundestaaginte theerumaanatthil oru kaalaharanapetta bhoothakaalathinte aaropanangalum oru gadakamaayirunnu. biskiyude sthaanaarthithvathe greens chansalar anchala mercal ulppedeyulla chila kristhyan janaadhipathya, saamoohika janaadhipathya nethaakkalum pinthunachenkilum rund parajayappetta vottukalkku sesham party addehathinte naamanirddesham pinvalichu. anchu maasathinu sesham, idathu party petra pou vais presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
saxonyil, idathu party grouppinte chairman peettar porsh, thante sthiramaaya bhoothakaalam kaaranam saaksan paarlamentil thante janavidhi nashtappettu. 2006 meyy maasathil paarlamentil prathinidheekaricha idathu party ozhikeyulla ellah paarttikalum porshinethire nadapadikal aarambikkaan vottu cheythu. ennaal, novemberil samsthaana bharanaghadanaa kodathi saankethika kaaranangalal porshinethiraaya parati thallikkalanju.
ezz. dii. asthikal.
2008ll laiktenstainil vanna chilath ulppede rahasya akkoundukaliloode sedu videshathu panam thadanjuvechirunnu. 1990ll videsha sedu aasthikalkkulla avakaashavaadangal pii. dii. kall nirasichathinaal ithu jarmman sarkkaarin thirike nalki. aabhyanthara sedu aasthikalil bhooribhaagavum ekeekaranathinu munbu jii. dii. aarr sarkkaarilekku mattappettu. muun sedu aasthikalkk pii. dii. kall nalkenda pii. dii. kalkk nalkenda pii. dii. kalkk nalkenda nikuthi sambandhicha niyamaparamaaya prasnangal oduvil 1995-ll rashtreeya partykaludeyum jii. dii. aarinte bahujana samghadanakaludeyum swath sambandhicha swatantra commission pii. dii. kall thammilulla oru karar berlin administrative kodathi sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.