
prasavathil purushanmaarude punk

paashchaathyalokathu prasavathil purushanmaarude punk munkaalangale apekshichu kooduthal pankaalithamullathaayi mariyirikkunnu. kooduthal paashchaathya sthreekal thangalude purusha pankaalikal garbhakaalathum prasavasamayathum sajeevamaaya sahayam nalkanamennu aagrahikkunnu.
charithram.
america.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana dashakangal vare, janana prakriyayekkurichu arivullathayi kanakkaakkappedunna parichayasambannayaaya oru nazhs midwife saadhaaranayaayi oru sthreeyude kunjine prasavikkaan sahayichu. saadhaaranayaayi veettilvechaanu jananam nadannirunnathu, ithu sthreekalude oru sambhavamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. sthreesuhrithukkalum bandhukkalum veettil vannu ammaye kudumbatheyum paripalikkaanum aashvaasam nalkaanum maarganirdesam nalkaanum ulla samayamaayirunnu athu. jananam oru swakaarya paripaadiyaayi kanakkakkiyirunnilla, marichu oru saamoohika paripaadiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ithu pankedukkunnavarkkum pankedukkunnavare pinthunaykkunnavarkkum idayil sakthamaaya bandham srishtikkukayum cheyyum.
prasavikkumbol aadhunika vaidyasahaayam labhikkaathirikkunnath apakadakaramaanennu avidatthe doctormar munnariyipp nalki. vaidyasahaayathinte abhavam moolam muppath sthreekalil oraal marikkumennu pratheekshikkunnathaayum avar paranju. eee munnariyippukal kaaranam, pala sthreekalum oru vaidyanumaayi prasavathinu pookunnathinekkaal oru vaidyanumaayi prasavathinu pookunnathine eshtappettu. suhruthukkalum bandhukkalum pankedukkunnathil ninno nireekshikkunnathil ninno doctormar saadhaaranayaayi vilakkiyirunnu. janana prakriya svakaaryamo rogico doctorco naanakkedaayi kanakkakkappettirikkam, anubadha thadayunnathil prashnangalundaayirunnu. 1910 oode chila samsthaanangal dhaathreevrithi nirodhikkan thudangi. mattullavar pala midwifeukalkkum poortthiyaakkaan prayaasamulla niyanthrana aavasyakathakal nadappaakki.
1920kall muthal prasava samayat doctorude sahayam pradhaanamaan. ennirunnaalum, 1960kall muthal dhaathreebharthaavinte janapreethy saamoohika sweekaaryathayum vardhikkukayum cheythu. oru doktarumaayulla prasava samayat polum, sthreekal avarude kudumbangale, prathyekichu avarude pankaalikale, delivari roomil undaayirikkunnathu ippol saadhaaranamaanu. 
prasavathinu thayyaredukkaan bhaaryamare sahaayikkunnathin, pala purusha pankaalikalum lamase allengil bradley reethi polulla prathyeka prasava klaasukalil pankedukkunnu. bhaaryayude prasavasamayathu hajarakunnathiloodeyo prasavasamayathu pariseelanam nalkunnathiloodeyo purushanmaar prasavasamayathu sajeevamaaya sahayam nalkaam. pala sthreekalum delivari roomil thangalude pankaalikalude saannidhyam aashwaasakaramaanennu karuthunnu. avan sannihithanaanengil prasava prakriyayude vividha ghattangalil aavashyamaaya theerumaanangal edukkaan aaa manushyan kazhinjekkum (udaaharanathinu, epidural upayogam, prasavam thwarithappeduthal, medical prasnangal kaikaaryam cheyyal, mattu karyangal enniva).
austreliya.
1960kalude arambham vare purushanmaare saadhaaranayaayi laber roomil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee dashakathil thangalude pankaalikalkk pinthuna nalkaan purushanmaare laber roomil anuvadikkaan aashupathrikalil sammarddam vardhichukondirunnu. 1980kalode maathramaan ithu saadhaaranamaayitheernnath, avarude pankaalikal prasavikkumbol purushanmaar undaakumenn pratheekshichirunnu. purushanmaar hajarakumennum avarude pankaalikale pinthunaykkumennum prathekshikkunnu ennathaanu samakaalika australian anubhavam.
garbhakaalathum prasavasamayathum bharthaavinte sahaayathe badhikkunna gadakangal.
pala sthreekalum avarude garbhakaalath aarenkilum sahaayikkunnath aashvaasam pakarunnathayi kaanunnu, ithu oru sthreeyude purusha pankaali prasavaanumumbum sheshavum avale pinthunaykkunnathu kooduthal saadhaaranamaakkunnu. oru purushan sthriyum thammilulla bandhatthinte tharavum gunanilavaaravumaan pankaaliyude garbhakaalath purushan engane, engane sajeevamaakumenn nirnnayikkunnath.
bhayavum uthkandayum.
jananathekkurichu purushanmaar bhayappedukayo uthkandaakularaakukayo cheyyumbol avar yadhaarthathil avarude pankaaliykku jananam kooduthal budhimuttaakkunnuvennu chilar vaadikkunnu. avarude bhayam avarude pankaaliyilekku pakarnnekkaam, ithu avalude adrenaline alavu vardhippikkukayum prasavam thadassappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. chila saahacharyangalil prasavavedana punaraarambhikkunnathin auxitosin polulla marunnukalude upayogam aavashyamaayi vannekkaam, athinaal chilappol siseriyan vibhaagathin kaaranamakunna oru edapedal cascadelake nayichekkaam.
pankaalitthatthinte udaaharanagal.
rund sangeethanjjar avarude oru kuttiyude prasava samayat sangeetha pravartthanangal avatharippikkukayo avatharippikkukayo cheythittundu. mikki hart "janikkenda samgeetham" record cheyyukayum prasavasamayathu athu veendum play cheyyukayum cheythu, alfredo rolando oorttis thante kuttiyude janana samayat paragvaayan veena vaayikkukayum cheythu.