
credit syoos

swittsarland aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkunna oru aagola nikshepa bankum dhanakaarya sevana sthaapanavumaanu credit syoos group eji (,). soorich aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna ithu lokamembaadumulla ellah pradhana saambathika kendrangalilum offeesukal paripalikkukayum nikshepa banking, swakaarya banking, asattu maanejment, pankitta sevanangal ennivayil sevanangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. karsanamaaya baank-klayant rahasyaathmakathaykkum banking rahasyaathmakathaykkum ithu ariyappedunnu. saambathika sthiratha board ithine aagolathalathil vyavasthaapithamaayi pradhanappetta oru bankayi kanakkakkunnu. credit syoos american aikyanaadukalile federal reservinte praadhamika dealer forex counderpartyumaanu. 
swittsarlandinte reyil samvidaanathinte vikasanathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi 1856laanu credit syoos sthaapithamaayathu. swittsarlandinte electrical grid europian reyil samvidaanavum srishtikkaan sahaayicha vaaypakal athu nalki. 1900-kalil, madhyavargathinte uyarchaykkum saha swis baankukalaaya yuu. bii. ezz, juuliyas baar ennivayil ninnulla malsarathinum marupadiyaayi ithu retail bankingilekku marran thudangi. 1988ll baankinte oru niyantritha ohari vaangunnathin munbu 1978ll credit syoos aadyathe bosttanumaayi pankaalittham vahichu. 1990 muthal 2000 vare kambani vintarthar group, swis wolksbank, swis american securities ink thudangiya sthaapanangal vaangi. (shashi), baank liu. soudi naashanal baank (aii. dii. 1), khatthar investment authority, blackrock (ekadesham 5 sathamaanam veetham), dodge & cox, norjas baank, soudi olayaan group ennivayaanu credit syoosinte ettavum valia sthaapana ohari udamakal.
aagola saambathika prathisandhiyude samayat ettavum kuranja nashtam sambhavicha baankukalilonnaayirunna kambani pinneedu pirichuvidalukalum chelavu vettikkuravukalum nadappilaakki nikshepa bisinesses churukkaan thudangi. nikuthi ozhivaakkunnathinulla onniladhikam anthaaraashtra anweshanangalude kendramaayirunnu baank (prashasthamaaya "syoos secrets" kumbhakonam polullava), ithu 2008 muthal 2012 vare kuttaaropitha harjiyilum 2.6 bilyan dollar pizhayayi pidichedutthu. 2022 avasaanathode, credit syoossinu ekadesham maanejmentilulla aasthikalundaayirunnu.
2023 march 19 nuu, swis sarkkarumaayulla charchakaletthudarnnu, baankinte thakarcha thadayunnathinaayi yuu. bii. ezz. 3.25 bilyan dollarinu (3 bilyan dollar) credit syoos swanthamaakkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. 2023 juunil yuu. bii. ezz ettedukkal poortthiyaakki.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithram.
svakaaryavalkkaranathinu anukoolamaayi swittsarlandil sarkkar nadathunna railway samvidaanam enna ashayathe paraajayappedutthiyathinu credit syoosinte sthaapakanaaya alfred esturine "1852 leeii railway niyamatthinte athmeeya pithaav" ennu vilichirunnu. essher credit syoos sthaapichu (yadhaarthathil swis credit instityooshan ennu vilikkapettu, athaayath.iii.shweeserishe creditanstaaltt") 1856 juulai 5 nuu ooljemeyn dushe credit-aanstaalttumaayi samyukthamaayi praadhamikamaayi railway padhathikalkku aabhyanthara dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi, railway samvidaanathil swaadheenam cheluthaan aagrahikkunna franch baankukal ozhivakkaan. moonnu dasalaksham oharikalumaayi kambani aarambikkaan lakshyamitta esture pakaram moonnu divasathinullil 218 dasalaksham oharikal vittu. 1856 juulai 16 nuu aarambhicha baank, rund varsham munbu sthaapithamaaya fraansile railway padhathikalkku dhanasahayam nalkunna baank kraditt mobiliyarinte maathrkayilaanu, credit syoosil hraswa-idatharam kaalavadhiyulla vaaypakalil shradha kendreekarichulla kooduthal yaadhaasthithika vaipa nayam undaayirunnu. pravartthanatthinte aadya varshathil baankinte varumaanathinte 25 sathamaanavum essharinte kambaniyaaya nordostbaan nirmmicha swis north eestten reyilveyil ninnaayirunnu. 
swittsarlandinte saambathika vikasanathil credit syoos ganyamaaya punk vahichu, raajyathin athinte currency samvidaanam vikasippikkaanum samrambhakarkk dhanasahayam nalkaanum 1882 ll swittsarlandine europian reyil samvidaanavumaayi bandhippicha gottard reyilveyil nikshepikkaanum sahayichu. swittsarlandinte electrical gridinu saha-dhanasahayam nalkia samghadanakalude sakhyamaaya electrobaankumaayulla (ippol electrovaatt ennu vilikkunnu) pankaalitthatthiloode swittsarlandinte electrical grid srishtikkaan credit syoos sahayichu. europian baankukalude charithrathekkurichulla kaippustakam" anusarichu, swittsarlandile yuva vaidyuthi vyavasaayam 40 varsham munbu railway nirmmaanathinulla pinthunayude athe praadhaanyam sweekarichu."1870leeii franco-prussian yudhathil swis athirthi kadanna franch sainikare niraayudheekarikkaanum thadavilakkaanumulla sramathinum baank dhanasahayam nalki. yudhathinte avasaanathode credit syoos swittsarlandile ettavum valia bankayi maari.
1800 kalude avasaanathode, credit syoos jarmmani, brassels, jeneeva thudangiya rajyangalil (skaa internaashanal enna nilayil) banking, insurance kambanikal sthaapichu. ithu swis reey, swis life (rentenanstaaltt), schways thudangiya insurance kambanikal srishtichu. krishi, samrambha nikshepangal, charakkukal, anthaaraashtra vyapaaram ennivayile nashtam kaaranam 1886laanu credit syoosinte aadya laabhakaramallaatha varsham. baank svanthamaayi beatoot factory srishtikkukayum mrugangalude prajnana samrambhangalil 25,000 oharikal vaangukayum amithamaya oohakkachavada nikshepathinu kanatha nashtam neritta shwaisarishe exportjesselshaft enna kayattumathi bisinasine pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
1900kalude thudakkathil credit syoos upabhokthakkalkkum madhyavargakkarkkum deposit kaundarukal, currency ekschenchukal, savings akkoundukal enniva upayogichu sevanam nalkaan thudangi. soorichinu purathulla aadyathe shaakha 1905 ll basalil thurannu. onnaam lokamahaayudham baadhicha kambanikale baank sahayikkukayum punarnirmmaana sramangalkkaayi vaaypakal nalkukayum cheythu. 1920-kalile maandyakaalathu attaadaayam pakuthiyaayi kurayukayum jeevanakkaarude shambalam vettikkuraykkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, credit syoosinte bisinasinte ganyamaaya bhagam videsha punarnirmmaana shramangalilaayirunnu. pinneedu credit syoos ettedutha baankukal 1930kalil nsdap amgangal upayogichirunna baank akkoundukalumaayi bandhippichittundu. holocoastine athijeevichavarkku marana sarttifikkattukalillatha thadankalppaalayangalil maricha bandhukkalil ninnu swathukkal veendedukkaan sramikkunnathil prasnangal undaayirunnu. ithu 1996ll oru klaas aakshan vyavahaarathilekku nayichu, athu 2000ll 125 kodi dollarinu theerppaakki. itaaliyan nikshepangalil 900 dasalaksham dollar oohakkachavada nikshepangalilekku niyamavirudhamaayi chelavazhichathinu chiasoyile oru credit syoos branch thurannukaattappettathinnu 1970 kalil "uchithamaaya jagrata paalikkunnathumayi bandhappett swis baankukalude perumaattachattathekkuratheku karar" srishtichu.
ettedukkalukal, valarcha, aadya boosttan.
1978ll vaitt, weld & kambani credit syusumaayulla pankaalittham merril linch vaangiyathin sesham upekshichu. vaitt pankaalitthatthinu pakaram, credit syoos europil credit syoos phastt boosttan srishtikkaan phastt bosttanumaayi pankaalikalaavukayum phastt bosttaninte us pravarthanangalil 44 sathamaanam ohari vaangukayum cheythu.
1987-ll, repttan schoolil kandumuttya prabhukkanmaraaya chaals aarmitej-moorum sportsman walter buckmasterum sthaapicha blue chipp lunden stokku brokezhs buckmaster & muur group swanthamaakki. stokku brokermar enna nilayil avar valare nannayi bandhappettirunnathinal oru kaalath joonn mainard cains ulppetta oru nalla swakaarya klayant bisinesses vikasippichirunnu.
mattu credit syoos aadya boosttan brandukal pinneedu swittsarland, eshya, lunden, newyork, tokkiyo ennividangalil srishtikkappettu. newyork timesil" prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam anusarichu, bondukal puratthirakkaan aagrahikkunna american kambanikalile oharikal vaangunnathiloode aadyathe boosttan "yooromaarkkattukalude soopparstaar" aayi maari. 1988ll aadyathe boosttan gibbanukalkkum greenin 487 dasalaksham dollar vaaypa nalki, ohiyo metha kambani vaangunnathinaayi, athu vaarshika varumaanathinte irupathu madangu vaangi. gibbanukal 47.5 kodi dollar junk bondukalaayum kadam vaangiyirunnu. adutha varsham junk boond vipani thakarnnappol gibbanukalkk aadyathe boosttan thirichadaykkaan kazhinjilla. aadyathe boosttan bisinessil nilanirthaan credit syoos 725 dasalaksham dollar kuthivachu, ithu aathyanthikamayi kambani credit syoos ettedukkunnathilekku nayichu. saambathika vipanikalude sthiratha nilanirthunnathinu vaanijya, nikshepa baankukal thammil verthirikkenda glass-steegal niyamam federal reserve avaganichathinaal ithu "baining bedd" deale ennariyappettu.
1990kalude avasaanathil credit syoos oru aakramanathmakamaaya ettedukkal thanthram nadappilaakki. 1990ll swittsarlandile ettavum pazhaya baank ennariyappedunna baank liu baank swanthamaakki. 1993ll swittsarlandile anchaamathe valia baankaaya swis wolksbankil oru niyanthrana oharikkaayi 1.1 bilyan dollar edapaadil credit syoos yuu. bii. essine marikadannu. 1997ll vintarthar grouppumaayi ekadesham 9 bilyan dollarinu layippikkukayum warberg, pinkas & kambaniyude asattu maanejment division ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1999ll 650 dasalaksham dollarinu. 2000ll donaldson, lufkin, jenrettu enniva 11.5 bilyan dollarinu vaangi.
1996ll credit syussi naalu divisionukalulla credit syoos group aayi punasamghadippichu aabhyanthara baankinginaayi credit syoos wolksbank (pinneedu credit syoos baank ennu vilikkapettu), credit syoos swakaarya banking, credit syoos asattu maanejment, korpparettu, nikshepa baankinginaayi credit syoos phastt boosttan. punarnirmmaanatthinu kambanikku 800 dasalaksham dollar chelavu varumennum 7,000 perkku jolie nashtappedumennum pratheekshichirunnuvena prathivarsham 560 dasalaksham dollar labhikkaanaavum. credit syoos phastt boosttan budhimuttumbol, credit syoosinte mothatthilulla labham muun varshathe apekshichu 20 sathamaanam vardhichu 664 dasalaksham dollarilethi. 1999-ll jappaanile financial supervisory ejansi saambathika uthppanna vibhaagathinte jappanil pravarthikkaanulla licenses thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu, ithu nashtam maraykkaan baank klayantukal palappozhum upayogikkunna derivateevukal vilkkunna sanbradaayamaanu.
2000-kalil credit syoos niravadhi punasamghadanakal nadatthi. 2002ll baankine rund sthaapanangalaayi ekeekarichu nikshepangalkkaayulla credit syoos phastt boosttan, credit syoos financial sarveesas. 2004ll inshuransinaayi moonnaamathe yoonit chertthu. vann baank" model ennu vilikkunna 2004ll credit syoos veendum punasamghadippichu. punasamghadanaykku keezhil, oro boardilum moonnu divisionukalil ninnumulla executiveukalude oru misritham undaayirunnu. cross-division referralukale prolsaahippikkunnathi nashtaparihara, kammeeshan modalukal maattukayum nikshepa, swakaarya banking divishanukalkkidayil pravartthikkunna oru "parihara pankaalikal" group srishtikkukayum cheythu. saambathika prathisandhikkidayilum credit suisinte swakaarya banking vibhaagam prathivarsham 19 sathamaanam valarcha kaivarichu. euromaniyude swakaarya banking votteduppil deerghakaala athiraalikalaaya yuu. bii. esine onnaam sthaanathu ninnu kambani pinthirippichu. 2006ll, iraneyum mattu rajyangaleyum us adhikaarikalil ninnu edapaadukal marachuvekkaan sahaayichathin credit syoos mosham perumaattam amgeekarikkukayum 536 dasalaksham dollar othutheerppu nalkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne baank lue eji, claradon holding eji, baank hofmann eji, bgp banka dii gesttiyon patrimonial enniva claradon lue enna puthiya kambaniyaayi layippichu.
susthirathayude vardhichuvarunna praadhaanyavum baank amgamaaya yuu. enn. jii. sii polulla anthaaraashtra nilavaarangalude anubandha prathibaddhathakalum baadhyathakalum varshangalayi kooduthal sankeernavum abhilashakaravumaaya risk maanejmentilekku nayikkunnu. apakadasaadyathayulla edapaadukalude paaristhithikavum saamoohikavumaaya apakadasaadhyathakalum vendathra shradhayum parisodhikkunnathinum vilayiruthunnathinum 2007 muthal esji risk analyticsinteyum metriksinteyum swis daathaavaaya repisk upayogikkunna oru prakriya credit syoos pravarthippikkunnu.
2009ll yelloston club sthaapakan timm blixeth yellostoninte paapparattha nadapadikalil 28.6 kodi dollar vaaypayaayi eedaakkaan baank shramichappol credit syooseysinethire cases phayal cheythu. kadakkaaran bisinassinaayi 300 dasalaksham dollariladhikam kadam vaangiyirunnuvenkilum oduvil paapparathatthinu phayal cheiyunnathinu munbu athinte valiyoru bhagam vyakthiparamaaya upayogathinaayi upayogichu. credit syoos avarude swathukkal thirichedukkuka enna uddeshyathode vaaypakal srishtichuvennu aaropich mattu resortukalil ninnu 24 bilyan dollar nashtapariharam aavasyappettu naalu kesukal phayal cheythu.
saambathika prathisandhikk sheshamulla avastha.
2008-leeii "walstreet jenal" anusarichu, "credit syoos pala athiraalikalekkaalum nannayi credit prathisandhiye athijeevichu."credit syoosil subprime holdingukalkkaayi 902 dasalaksham dollar liverage cheytha vaaypakalkkaayi athe thukayum undaayirunnu, pakshe athu sarkkaaril ninnu kadam vaangendathilla. mattu baankukalkkoppam, bhavananirmmaanathinte kuthichuchaattatthinte samayat adisthaanamaaya panayamvettalinte apakadasaadhyathakale thettayi chithreekarichukondu, mortgage vaaypakale securitykalumaayi koottiyinakkiyathinu 2012ll yuu. ezz. adhikritharum credit syoosinekkurich anweshikkukayum kesedukkukayum cheythu. prathisandhiyethudarnnu, credit syoos oru trilyaniladhikam asthikal vettikkuraykkukayum 2014 oode nikshepa banking vibhaagam 37 sathamaanam vettikkuraykkaan padhathiyidukayum cheythu. ithu nikshepa bankinginu oonnal kuraykkukayum swakaarya banking, sambathu maanejmentil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 2011 joolaiyil, pratheekshichathilum durbalamaaya saambathika veendedukkalinu marupadiyaayi credit syoos 2,000 jolikal vettikkuraykkukayum pinneedu adhika chelavu kuraykkunnathinaayi athinte asattu maanejmentine swakaarya baank grouppumaayi layippikkukayum cheythu.
2000-kalude thudakkathil nikuthi vettippinaayi credit syoos akkoundukalile banking rahasyaathmakathayekkurich niravadhi anthaaraashtra anweshanangal nadannu. 2008ll brazilian sarkkar 13 muun, nilavile credit syoos jeevanakkaare anweshichu. anweshanam aaa varshavum 2009lum brazeelile oru valia adichamarthalinte bhaagamaayi arasttilekku nayichu. sambannaraaya amerikkakkaare nikuthi ozhivakkaan sahaayichathin 2011ll naalu credit syoos bankermarkethire us justice department vanchana kuttam chumatthi. 2012ll jarmman adhikrithar pouranmaar bermuda aasthaanamaayulla credit syoos subsidiaryude insurance poolisikal nikuthi rahita palisha nedaan upayogikkunnuvennu kandethi. 2012 novemberil credit syoosinte asattu maanejment division swakaarya banking vibhagavumaayi layippichu. 2012 septambaril, nikuthi vettipp anweshanathinaayi us justice departmentinu vivarangal nalkaan credit syoos polulla baankukalkku swis sarkkar anumathi nalki. 2014 februvariyil, athinte oru bisinesses athinte pravartthanangal rajisttar cheyyaathe 8,500 us klayantukalkku sevanam nalkiyathinetthudarnnu 197 dasalaksham dollar pizha adaykkaan sammathichu, ithu amerikkakkaare nikuthi ozhivakkaan sahaayikkunnundo enna samshayathinu kaaranamaayi. anweshanathilulla 14 swis baankukalil onnaanith. 2013ll jarmman adhikaarikal credit syoos, swakaarya baank anubandha sthaapanamaaya claradon liu, praadeshika anubandha sthaapanamaaya nyoo aargaur baank enniva jarmman pouranmaare nikuthi ozhivakkaan sahaayichathin prathyekam anweshanam aarambhichu. 2012ll baank oduvil sarkkaarumaayi 150 dasalaksham euroyude othutheerppil earppettu.
vividha swis, videsha baankukal videsanaanya nirakkukal (forex kumbhakonam) kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla goodaalochana anweshikkunna oru swis malsara anweshanathilekku aakarshikkappettuvenna avakaashavaadam 2014 maarchil credit syoos nishedhichu. 2014 meyy maasathil, nikuthi vettipp sahayikkaan goodaalochana nadathiyathinu credit syoos kuttasammatham nadatthi. 1989ll drexel barnhaam lambertinu sesham amerikkayil kuttam sammathicha ettavum pramukha bankum 1999ll bankermar vishwasichathinu sheshamulla ettavum valia bankum ithaayirunnu. "nikuthi adaykkunnathil ninnu rakshappedunnathinaayi pouranmaare offshore akkoundukalile swathukkal maraykkaan sahayikkaan credit syoos goodaalochana nadatthi. oru baank eee lajjakaramaaya durupayogathil earppedumbol, ivide sambhavichathupole neethinyaaya vakupp kazhiyunnathra criminal prosecution thudarumennu prathekshikkanam, "attorni general eric echu paranju. udama akkaalat paranju. oru dhanakaarya sthaapanavum, athinte valippamo aagola vyapthiyo pariganikkathe, niyamathinu mukalilallenn eee cases kaanikkunnuvennum udama paranju."26 laksham kodi dollar pizha prakhyaapicha divasam credit syoos oharikal oru sathamaanam uyarnnu.
2015 maarchil, prudential ceoyaaya tidjain thiam credit syoosinte adutha ceo akumennu prakhyaapichu. 2016 septambaril bryan chiin aagola vipanikalude cheef executive aayi niyamikkappedukayum baankinte executive boardil cherukayum cheythu. eee samayat, eric emm ennum prakhyaapichu. warwell credit syoos holdings (usa) yude presidentum ceoyum aayi niyamithanaayi.
2018 leeii kanakkanusarichu, 2008 leeii saambathika prathisandhikk sesham credit syoosinteyum yuu. bii. ezz ulppedeyulla mattu swis baankukaludeyum ohari vila kooduthalum nischalamo parannatho aayi thudarnnu. banking vyavasaayathilulla upabhokthru, vipani pankaali vishwaasathinum aathmavishwaasathinum valia nashtam varuthiya lehmann sahodaranmaarude thakarchayude falamaayaanu ithu kaanunnath. saambathika prathisandhikk munbulla nilavaaratthilekku thirichethaatha 2008 nuu sesham swis banking mekhalayiludaneelamulla ohari vilayude valia nashtatthil aathmavishwaasa nashtam prathifalikkunnu.
2019 augustil, credit syoos digital retail uthppannangalil shradha kendreekarichu avarude swittsarland divisionu keezhil (swis yoonivezhsal baank, sub) oru puthiya "direct banking" bisinus yoonit roopeekarikkumennu prakhyaapichu. swittsarlandile enn26 allengil revolt polulla fintech athiraalikalude aavirbhaavathodulla prathikaranamaayi eee nadapadi kaanapedunnu, ithu yuva upabhokthaakkale mikacha reethiyil aakarshikkan sahayikkum. 2020 joolaiyil kambaniyude puthiya ceo thomas gottstein punasamghadana prakhyaapichu; covid-19 mahaamaarikkidayil 2020 leeii randaam paadatthile vyapara kuthippinte falamaayi ithu swaadheenikkappettu. aasoothrithamaaya punasamghadana "chelavu kuraykkaanum karyakshamatha mechappeduthaanum" sajjeekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe muun sii. iii. oo., thiam konduvanna chila maattangalude savisheshathakalum ulkkollunnu. gottsteen parayunnathanusarichu, "eee samrambhangal anischithamaaya vipanikalil prathirodhasheshi nalkaanum kooduthal anukoolamaaya saambathika saahacharyangal nilanilkkumbol kooduthal thalakeezhaayi nalkaanum sahayikkum."
2023 februvari 9nuu baank vaarshika nashtam 7.3 bilyan dollar rekhappeduthi, 2008leeii aagola saambathika prathisandhikkusheshamulla ettavum valia nashtamaanith. athe varsham march 14 nuu, credit syoos 2022 leeii vaarshika report prasidheekarichu, saambathika reportinginte niyanthranatthile "bhauthika balaheenatakal" thiricharinjathaayi paranju. 
thakarcha.
2023 march 15 nuu, credit syoosinte ettavum valia nikshepakanaaya soudi naashanal baank kooduthal saambathika sahayam nalkaan kazhiyillennu paranjathinetthudarnnu ohari vila ekadesham 25 sathamaanam kuranju. 2027ll maturitic nischayicha baankinte arakshita bondukalude vipani vila aaa divasam avayude thulya moolyathinte 33 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, maasatthinte thudakkathil avayude thulya moolyathinte 90 shathamaanamaayirunnu athu.
athe aazhchayil thanne, credit syoos swis naashanal baankil (snb) ninnu 50 bilyan swis fraankukal vaaypayeduthu avarude saambathika sthithi mechappeduthaan shramichu; baank pinneedu swantham kadathil ninnu moonnu bilyan swis fraankukal vaangaanum soorichile bour enn ville hotel vilppanaykku vaykkaanum thudangi. ennirunnaalum, eee edapedal nikshepakareyum upabhokthaakkaleyum credit syoosil ninnu panam pinvalikkunnathil ninnu thadanjilla, aazhchayil puranthallalukal 10 bilyan swis fraankukalum aadya kalandar paadatthil ekadesham 69 bilyan dollar (ekadesham 61 bilyan swis fraankukal) pinvalical uyarnnu. sthithigathikal valare vittuveezhcha cheyyappettathinaal snb swis sarkkarum ubs baankinte ettedukkal vegathil track cheiyunnathinulla charchakal aarambhichu. 2023 march 19 nuu, yuu. bii. ezz oru muzhuvan stokku edapaadil njangalkk $<aii. dii. 1> () credit syoos svanthamaakkunnathinulla kararilethiyathaayi prakhyaapichu.
baankinte ohari udamakalekkaal mooladhananashtathaal budhimuttunna eiii. tii. 1 boond udamakalude dhaarmika apakadatthe europian regulatormaar vimarshichu.
saambathika vishakalana vidagtharude abhipraayathil, russian vyakthikalkkum bisinasukalkkum swittsarland earppeduthiya saambathika uparodhangal baankinte thakarchayil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi. bloomberg nyoos" anusarichu, credit syoosil russian upabhokthakkalkkaayi ekadesham 33 bilyan dollar undaayirunnu, ithu yuu. bii. esinekkaal 50 sathamaanam kooduthalaanu.
2023 epril avasaanathode, raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya veezhcha niravadhi saambathika vishakalana vidagdhar vilayiruthi, prathyekichu swittsarlandinte sambadvyavasthayil banking malsarathinte abhavam. yuu. bii. ezz ettedukkunnathu vaaypa nalkunnavarude, prathyekichu cheruthum idatharavumaaya kambanikalkkulla, thiranjeduppu parimithappedutthi. credit syoosinte anthaaraashtra vyaapthi europileyum mattu pradeshangalileyum thozhil saahacharyathe baadhichu. swis sambadvyavasthayum aaa cherukida samrambhangalkk, prathyekichu sii. esinte avasaanathinu sesham, oru pradhana vaaypa nalkiyirunna, kanatha mooladhanamulla niravadhi stettu baankukale aasrayikkunnu.
ettedukkalinu sheshamulla.
juun 27 nuu, credit syoosinte pakuthiyiladhikam thozhilshakthiye vettikkuraykkanulla uddeshyam yuu. bii. ezz prakhyaapichu.
korpparettu ghadana.
credit syoos group eji, oru holding kambaniyaayi pravartthikkunna soorichil rajisttar cheytha oru joyint stokku kambaniyaayi samghadippikkappedunnu. credit syoos bankum saambathika sevana bisinessile mattu thaalpparyangalum athinte udamasthathayilaanu. oru director board, athinte shareholdermar, swatantra audittarmaar ennivaraanu credit syoos niyanthrikkunnath. director board ohari udamakalude vaarshika pothuyogam samghadippikkumbol kambaniyil valia ohariyulla nikshepakaraanu ajanda nirnnayikkunnath. ohari udamakal oru varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi oodittarmaare thiranjedukkukayum vaarshika report mattu saambathika prasthaavanakalum amgeekarikkukayum niyamaprakaaram nalkiyittulla mattu adikaarangal undaayirikkukayum cheiyunnu. chairmanteyum bharanasamithiyudeyum naamanirddesham cheyyappetta sthaanaarthikalude adisthaanathil moonnu varshathe kaalavadhi sevikkaan ohari udamakal director board amgangale thiranjedukkukayum kambani prameyangalil vottu cheyyaan director board varshathil aarr thavana yogam cherukayum cheiyunnu. board credit syoosinte bisinus thanthrangal nischayikkukayum compensation kammittiyil ninnulla maargganirddeshathe adisthaanamaakki athinte compensation (prathiphalam) thathwangal amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. prathyeka maanejment pravartthanangal nirvahikkunna kammittikal srishtikkaanum ithinu adhikaaramund.
credit syoosil swakaarya banking & welth maanejment, investment banking enningane rund divisionukalundu. oru pankitta sevana vakupp risk maanejment, leagal, aidi, maarkkatting thudangiya ellah mekhalakalilum pinthunaa pravartthanangal nalkunnu. pravartthanangale naalu mekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu swittsarland, europe, middle eest, aphrica, america, eshyan pasaphik. credit syoos swakaarya bankingle welth maanejment, korpparettu, sthaapana bisinasukal ennivayundu. credit syoos investment banking securitykal, nikshepa gaveshanam, vyapaaram, prime brokerage, mooladhana sambharanam enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. credit syoos asattu maanejment nikshepa klaasukal, badal nikshepangal, riyal estettu, ekvittikal, sthira varumaana uthppannangal, mattu saambathika uthppannangal enniva vilkkunnu.
nilavilulla klayantukalodum rund baankukalileyum jeevanakkarodum ulla saambathika baadyathakal niravettunnathinaayi yuu. bii. esinte hospic keezhil banking pravartthanangal thudarumennu 2023 meyy 9 nuu credit syoos prakhyaapichu. sii. iii. oo. alrichu corner yuu. bii. esinte executive boardil cherum.
udamasthaavakaasham.
2022 augustil, credit syoosinte ettavum valia ohari udama yadhaarthathil amerikkakkaaranaannennu velippeduthi, athaayath harris associates, groupinte 10 sathamaanathiladhikam oharikal kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. franch baank naattiksisinte udamasthathayilullathaanu harris associates.
2023 januvari 25 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, oru aankar nikshepakanaaya soudi naashanal baankinu 10 sathamaanam ohariyundaayirunnu, khatthar investment authority (kiya) credit syoos groupile ohari 6.87 shathamaanamaayi uyarthi, harris associates 3 sathamaanathil thaazheyaan ohari pankaalittham report cheythath. 2023 maarchode harris associates athinte ellah credit syoos sthaanangalil ninnum purathukadannathaayi report cheythu. nyoosilaandile credit syoos stokku (cs) 2023 march 15 nuu oru oharikku 2.5 dollaril ninnu 1.88 dollarayi kuranju.
2023 march 19 nuu, saha swis baank group yuu. bii. ezz. oru bilyaniladhikam dollarinu credit syoos vaangaan sammathichu. snb parayunnathanusarichu, ubs credit syoos vaangunnath valia prathisandhi ozhivaakkiyathaayi reportund.
saambathika uthppannangal.
ellah pothu dhanakaarya sevana uthppannangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunna orotta kambaniyaayi marran sramikkunnathinulla bankashwarans enna thanthrathe credit syoos amgeekarikkunnu. 50, 000 euroyil kooduthal varumaanamulla kambanikalkkum sambannarkkum vendiyaanu nikshepa baank uddeshikkunnathu.
credit syoos vaaypakalile credit risk + risk asasment model vikasippicheduthu, ithu exogenous poyson reethiye adisthaanamaakki veezhchayude saadhyathayil maathram shradha kendreekarikkunnu. 2002 leeii kanakkanusarichu credit syoosinte varumaanathinte 20 sathamaanavum 1997ll vintarthar etteduthathiloode nediya insurance bisinassilninnaanu. investment baankinte insurance uthppannangal pradhaanamaayum aabhyanthara vipaniyil janapriyamaan, avayil oottoo, thee, vasthu, life, vaikalyam, pension, retairment uthppannangal enniva ulppedunnu. charitraparamaayi baankinte varumaanathinte% vum athinte uyarnna labhavihitam nalkunna divishanukalilonnaaya swakaarya banking sevanangalilninnaan.
vipanikalude prakadanam vilayiruthaan upayogikkunna europian stokku soochikakal pinthudarunna aarr hedge fandukalil onnu credit syoos nirmmikkunnu. hedge fund nikshepa sthaapanamaaya york kyaapittal maanejmentilum nikshepa baankinu 30 sathamaanam udamasthaavakaashamundu. york hedge fandukal swantham klayantukalkku swathanthramaayi vilkkumbol credit syoos swakaarya banking klayantukalkkum avaa vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. credit syoos (aadyam credit syoos/tremont hedge fund soochikakal ennu vilikkappedunna) dau johns credit syoos long/short ikvitti soochikayude saambathika upakaranangal credit syoos kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
seaking alfa" enna 2011 leeii oru lekhanam anusarichu, credit syoosinte nikshepa maanejarmaar saambathika, saankethika, oorjja mekhalayile oharikale anukoolikkunnu. soujanya panamozhukkinu oonnal nalkikkond moolyam" ennathil team shradha kendreekarikkunnuvennu europile baankinte ikvitti nikshepa medhavi paranju. ohari vilaye swaadheenichekkaavunna maanejment maattangalkk vidheyamaakunna kambanikalilum avarkk thaalpparyamund. walstreet jenalile" oru vaartha anusarichu, credit syoosinte anthaaraashtra focus fundinte thalavan 100-ladhikam vyavasaya maanadandangalkku pakaram 40-50 oharikalude portfolio maathrame sookshikkunnulloo. credit syoosinte nikshepa upadesham "compass, viewpoyints, research", "credit syusi investment kammitti report" ennee naalu prasidheekaranangalil prasidheekarikkunnu.
2023 meyy 5 nuu, swis baankinu 644 dasalaksham dollar maathram chelavaakunna prakrithikku kadam nalkunna swap aayi 1.6 bilyan dollar moolyamulla ekkavadoriyan bondukal vaangumenn credit syoos prakhyaapichu. thalphalamaayi, yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalamaaya galapagos dveepukalude samrakshanathinaayi rund pathittaandukalaayi prathivarsham ekadesham 18 dasalaksham dollar chelavazhikkumennu ecavador sarkkar prathijnjayedutthu. 2025 nuu sheshamulla thudarchayaaya 5 varshathe edavelakalil boond vaangal vaangal moolyathinte 55 sathamaanathil thaazheyum aii. dii. 1-nuu thaazheyumaan. aaa edapaadinte unterritermaar inter-american development bankum (aii. dii. bii) yuu. esum aanu.ezz. anthaaraashtra vikasana dhanakaarya sahakaranm, athinaal credit syoosinte apakadasaadhyatha parimithappedutthunnu. 66. 8 bilyan dollar pothu kadam kaaranam panalabhyathakkuravil ninnu eee edapaadu kaaryakshamamaayi rakshikkunnu. 2020 eprilil, goldman saxes credit syusum rund varsham munbu nalkia oru bilyan dollar vaaypakal ecavador thirichadachu.
prasasthiyum ranking.
baankinte prashasthi vivaadaparamaanu. 1940 muthal 2010 vare, saadhaarana upabhokthaakkalkk purame, credit syoos kuttavaalikalkkum azhimathikkaraaya raashtreeyakkaarkkum vivaadamaaya rahasya sevana medaavikalkkum avarude swathukkalkku surakshita thaavalam vaagdaanam cheythu, oru "vellappanam" thanthrathekkurichulla ellah pothu prakhyapanangalum undaayirunnittum.
2023ll yuu. bii. ezz ettedukkunnathuvare, credit syoos vaal streettinte balj brackettile amgamaayirunnu, ithu ettavum valuthum labhakaravumaaya baankukalude pattikayaanu. anthaaraashtra saambathika sthirathaye aashrayichirikkunna lokathile ettavum pradhanappetta baankukalilonnaanu kambani. fortune maasikayude ettavum prashamsaneeyamaaya kambanikalilonnaanu baank.
2004 leeii kanakkanusarichu, uyarnna varumaanamulla edapaadukalude alavil credit syoos onnaamathum korpparettu uyarnna varumaanamulla boond inshuransinu randaamathum aii. pii. oo unterritinginu moonnaamathumaanu. 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu, credit syoossine "euro munny" aagola swakaarya banking sarway lokathile ettavum mikacha swakaarya baankaayum "aagola nikshepakar" mikacha europian ikvitti manejaraayum amgeekarichu. euro munny" nadatthiya votteduppil ithu swittsarlandile ettavum mikacha swakaarya baankaayum mikacha baankaayum sthaanam nedi. 1995ll securities dattaa kambani credit syoosine yuu. esile layanangalkkum ettedukkalukalkkumulla saambathika upadeshathinulla naalaamathe mikacha sthalamaayum aabhyanthara ikvitti prashnangalkk aaraamathethaayum rank cheythu. credit syoossine asattu triple eiii avaardukal amgeekarichu, 2005 ll "instityooshanal invester" randaamathe mikacha prime brokeraayi sthaanappeduthi.
2022 februvariyil syoos rahasya chorchayethudarnnu "guardian" nadatthiya anweshanathil credit syoos niravadhi kuttavaalikalkkum thattippukalkkum azhimathikkaraaya raashtreeyakkaarkkum baank akkoundukal kaivasham vachirunnathayi velippeduthi.
vivaadangal.
mismarking, 2007.
2007ll, rund credit syoos vyapaarikal avarude securitykalude sthaanangal 3 bilyan dollar amithamaayi moolyanirnnayam cheiyunnathinum nashtam ozhivaakkunnathinum varshavasaana bonasukal vardhippikkunnathinam thettayi maarkk cheythathinu kuttam sammathichu. eee apaakathakalkk kaaranamakunna adambara varshavasaana bonasukal neduka ennathaanu vyaapaarikalude lakshyamenn federal prosecutermaarum securitykalum exchange commission aaropichu. newyork times" "ennu vilicha" "saangalppika labham srishtikkunnathinaayi avarude pusthakangalile bondukalude vila krithrimamaayi vardhippikkunnathinulla oru lajjakaramaaya padhathi" yill vyapaarikal earppettu ". credit syoosinte intenal kantrols prais testing groupil ninnulla anweshanam neridunna oru samgham vyapaarikal mattu baankukalude trading descukalil ninnu "swatantra" maarkk nedi avarude boond portfoliyoyude uyarnna moolyathe nyaayeekarichu.
mattu saambathika sthaapanangalil jolie cheythirunna suhruthukkalil ninnu thangal vahichirunna dravarahitha securitykalkku vyapaarikal vyaja "swatantra" maarkk nedi. vyapaarikal aavasyappetta vilaykk niravadhi bondukal vilamathikkunna vila avarude suhruthukkal srishtichu, athu vyapaarikal bondukalude yadhaartha moolyamaayi rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. kesil baankinu mail kuttam chumathiyittilla. credit syoosinte outtdoor audittar oru oodittinide eee apakathakal kandethi. credit syoos avarude vyaapaarikalude poruthakkedukal kandethiyathinethudarnn 26.5 bilyan dollar ezhuthivechu.
anthaaraashtra adiyanthara saambathika adhikara niyamavum newyork samsthaana niyama lamghanangalum, 2009.
1995 muthal 2006 vareyulla newyork niyamavum niyamavum lamghichu panam kaimaran anthaaraashtra adiyanthara saambathika adhikara niyamathile amgeekritha raajyangalile thaamasakkaare baank sahaayichuvenna aaropanathil 2009 desember 16 nuu us neethinyaaya vakupp (doj) credit syoosumaayi oru othutheerppilethiyathiyi prakhyaapichu. eee othutheerppu 536 dasalaksham dollar credit syusi nashtappedaan kaaranamaayi.
us nikuthi thattipp goodaalochana, 2014,2023.
2014ll, thettaaya nikuthi retainukal phayal cheyyaan amerikkakkaarumaayi goodaalochana nadathiyathinu credit syoos kuttasammatham nadatthi. credit syoos pinneedu 2.6 bilyan dollar pizhayum thirichadavum nalki. 2014leeii othutheerppile vyavasthakal undaayirunnittum nikuthi adhikaarikalil ninnu swathukkal maraykkaan baank upabhokthaakkale sahaayikkunnath thudarukayaano ennathinekkurichu us doj anweshanam aarambhichathayi 2022ll report cheyyappettu. 2023-ll doj parayunnathanusarichu, credit syoos nikuthi adaykkunnathu ozhivakkaan sambannaraaya amerikkakkar upayogichirunna rahasya offshore akkoundukal report cheiyunnathil paraajayappettukond us adikaarikalumaayulla oru harji karar lamghichu.
malaysian vikasana berhad azhimathi, 2015.
2015 septambaril hongong police muun malaysian pradhaanamantri najeeb rasakkumaayum malaysian paramadhikaara dhana nidhiyaya 1 maleshya development berhadumaayum (1emdb) bandhapetta hongongile credit syoos branch nikshepathil 250 milyan dollarinecurich anweshanam aarambhichu. 2017ll singapur motham 0.7 dasalaksham dollar (4 dasalaksham poundu, 5 dasalaksham dollar, 1 kodi euro) pizha chumatthi. 2017 meyy maasathil, "swis financial watchdog finma" ennu ruters report cheythu... 1emdb chuttipattiyulla credit syoosinte edapaadukalekkurichu "vipulamaaya anweshanam" nadathiyirunnu. 2019ll finma credit syoosil parati nalki.
mosambik rahasya vaaypa kumbhakonam, 2017.
2012num 2016num idayil raajyathe tyoona malsyabandhana vyavasaayam vikasippikkunnathinayi mosambik dhanakaaryamantri maanuval chaangumayi chernnu credit syoos njangalkk 13 laksham kodi dollar vaaypa nalki. tyoona malsyabandhanathil ninnulla varumaanavum raajyathe puthiya prakrithivaathaka vyavasaayavum adaykkenda bondukalaayaanu vaaypakal nalkiyathu. nikshepakarodu, swantham sarkkarinodu, aii. emm. eph. yodu, credit syoos ulppedeyulla vaaypakal nalkunna baankukalodu chaang kallam paranju. bondukal vitharanam cheiyunnathil suthaaryathayude abhavam, credit syoos bankermark gunam cheiyunna kickbaakkukal, chaang ulppedeyulla mosambican udyogasthar vaaypakal thattiyedukkaan saadhyathayullavar ennivarkku credit syoosinu yuke, us, europian regulatormaar ennivar ekadesham 500 milyan us dollar pizha chumatthi. 2021 octoberil, credit syoos vayar thattippil kuttasammatham nadathukayum mosambic baankinu nalkenda 200 dasalaksham dollar kadam njangalodu shamikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
us videsha azhimathi pravartthanangal niyamam lamghanam, 2018.
2018 juulai 5 nuu, us department oof justicinu 47 dasalaksham dollar us securitykaludeyum exchange kammeeshanteyum (second) chaarjukal pariharikkunnathin 30 dasalaksham dollar pizha adaykkaan credit syoos sammathichu. videsha azhimathi niyamalamghanam nadatthi nooriladhikam chainees udyogasthareyum anubandha aalukaleyum niyamichu prothsaahippichukondu banking group eshya-pasaphik mekhalayil nikshepa banking bisinesses aarambhichathayi sekkantinte anweshanathil parayunnu.
kalavastha vivaadam, 2018.
2018 novemberil, ekadesham oru dasanolam kalavastha pravartthakar credit syoos ejansikalkkullil (lossan, jeneeva, bassel enniva oresamayam) tennies kalichu, phoosil indhanangalile baankinte nikshepathinethiraaya prathishedhamaayi pravartthanangal thadassappeduthi. credit syoos oru parati nalkukayum 2020 januvariyil losanile pravartthakare vichaarana cheyyukayum 21,600 chf pizha chumathukayum cheythu. oru swis maadyama sthaapanam 'charitraparamaaya theerumaanam' aayi kanakkakkiya ellah kuttangalilum ninnu avare pinneedu ozhivaakki.
kalavastha prathisandhiyil kambani pankedutthathinaal (prathyekichu 2016 muthal 2017 vare kalkarikku dhanasahayam 16 madangu vardhippichukondu) oru sponsor enna nilayil credit syusumaayulla bandham vichedikkaan swis tennies tharam rogger federere prerippikkunnathinuve tennies theem thiranjedutthathu. 2020 januvari 11 nuu federer oru prasthavana prasidheekarichu "[...]..] yuvajana kalavastha prasthaanathodu enikku valareyadhikam bahumaanavum aadaravum undu, nammude perumattangal parisodhikkaan namme prerippichathinu yuva kalavastha pravartthakarodu njaan nandiyullavanaanu, "saamoohika prasnangalil addehathinte sponsarmaarumaayi oru sambhashanam nadatthaan njaan prathijnjaabadhanaanu.
2020 januvari 24 nuu, vichaaranayethudarnnu, kalavastha pravartthaka samgham credit syoosinte sii. iii. oyumaayi suthaaryavum televisionilum charcha abhyarthichu oru pathra prasthavana puratthirakki. baankil ninnu oru marupadiyumillaathe, kalavastha prashnangalekkurichulla credit syoosinte recordumaayi bandhapetta ulladakkam hostucheyyunna "discreditsuis" enna peril avar oru websait srishtichu.
swakaarya chaaravrithi kumbhakonam, 2019.
2019ll, sthaapanam vidunna oru muthirnna executive, akkaalathe credit syoosinte cheef operating officer (kuu) piyari-oliviyar boyi, credit syusi klayantukale aakarshikkunnundo ennu nokkaan swakaarya dittakteevukale niyamichathaayi kandethi. boye pirichuvidukayum nireekshanatthil earppettirunna oru swakaarya anweshakan svayam kollappedukayum cheythu.
greensil kyaapittal, 2021.
2021 maarchil, credit syoos greensil capitalinte pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi supply cheyin nikshepa fandukal adaykkukayum liquidate cheyyukayum cheythu. ekadesham 10 bilyan dollar aasthiyulla eee fandukalile nikshepakarkku 2021 march vare 3 bilyan dollar nashtappedumennu pratheekshichirunnu. credit syoos athinte greensil-linked fandukalile nikshepakarkku ekadesham 5.9 bilyan dollar thirike nalki.
archegos thalasthaanam, 2021.
archegoyude mooladhanathinu nalkunna prime brokerage sevanangalumayi bandhappett credit syoos 4.7 bilyan dollar nashtam report cheythathine thudarnnu 2021 eprilil kuranjathu ezhu executiveukalenkilum avarude thasthikakalil ninnu neekkam cheythu. grouppinte cheef risk aandu compliance offeesaraaya laara warner, investment baankinte thalavanaaya bryan chiin ennivar purathupoya executiveukalil ulppedunnu. credit syoosinte 2021leeii vaarshika pothuyogatthinu thottumunbu boardinte risk kammitti thalavanaaya andreas gotshling sthaanamozhiyukayaayirunnu.
forex manipulations shikshavidhi, 2021.
europian union upabhokthaakkalkk hanikaramaaya oru samghathil pankedutthathinum mattu niravadhi valia anthaaraashtra baankukal ulppettathinum europian union kammeeshan malsarathekkurichulla forex nirakkukal krithrimamaayi kaikaaryam cheythathinu 2021 ll credit syoosinu 83.3 dasalaksham euro pizha chumatthi. 2022 octoberil, oru klaas-aakshan trialil, forex nirakkukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan credit syoos mattu baankukalumaayi sahakarichillenn oru us juurii kandethi.
mayakkumarunnu kallappanam veluppikkal kumbhakonam, 2022.
2022 februvari 7 nuu swittsarlandile oru pradhana baankinte aadya criminal vichaaranaykkaayi credit syoos vichaarana cheiyumennu prakhyaapichu. 2004num 2008num idayil evlin banevinu chuttumulla oru bulgarian kokkeyn kadathu samghathe dasalakshakkanakkinu euro panam kallappanam veluppikkaan anuvadichathinu swis prosecutermaar ekadesham 42 dasalaksham swis fraankukal (45 dasalaksham dollar) credit syoosil ninnu nashtapariharam thedunnu. 2022 juun 27 nuu, bankum athinte muun jeevanakkariloraalum kuttakrithyam thadayunnathinu vendathra pravarthichillennu swittsarlandile federal criminal kodathi kandethi. baank akkoundukalil mayakkumarunnu samgham sookshichirunnathinekkaal kooduthal moolyamulla swathukkal kandukettaanum baankile aabhyanthara poraaymakal kaaranam kandukettaanaavaatha thuka upekshikkanum kodathi utharavittu. vidhikkethire appeel nalkumennu baank ariyichu.
2022-leeii syoos secrets chorcha.
2022 februvariyil, baankil 100 bilyan swis fraankukal (80 bilyan poundu) kaivashamulla 30,000 upabhokthaakkalude vishadaamshangal "suddyushe saittamgilekk" chornnupokukayum "syoos rahasyangal" ennariyappedukayum cheythu. baankil akkoundukalullavaril oru manushyakkadathukaaran, oru peedanakaari, mayakkumarunnu kadathukaaran, lunden swathil 350 milyan euro thattippiloode nikshepichathaayi aaropikkappedunna oru vaattikkan akkoundu ennivar ulppedunnu. februvari 20 nuu, thettu cheythuvenna aropanangal "shakthamayi nirasikkunnu" ennu credit syoos paranju.
2022leeii ukraine adhiniveshathinusheshamulla naashanashtangal russian oligaarkk vaaypakal rekhappeduthunnu.
2022leeii russian ukraine adhiniveshathil rashyaykkethiraaya swis uparodhathethudarnnu, credit syoos hedge fandukalodum mattu nikshepakarumaayum russian oligaarkkukale yaachu vaaypakalumaayi bandhippikkunna rekhakal nasippikkaan aavashyappedunna niyamaparamaaya abhyarthanakal purappeduvichu, eee neekkathinu avar ganyamaaya vimarsanam nerittu. russian oligarkkukalkkethiraaya uparodhangal baank paalikkunnathumayi bandhapetta rekhakal aavasyappettu us house melnotta samiti sthaapanathekkurichu anweshanam aarambhichu.
soshyal media kimvadanthikal, 2022.
2022 october aadyam, soshyal mediayile kimvadanthikal baankinte thakarcha pravachichappol credit syoos stokkukal ganyamaaya sammarddathinu vidheyamaayi. saambathika vishakalana vidagtharude abhipraayathil, baankinu "sakthamaaya mooladhana aditharayum panalabhyathayum" undu. ennirunnaalum, swis naashanal baank sthithigathikal sookshumamaayi nireekshikkumennu prathijnjayedutthu. swis baankinu panalabyatha oru prashnamallaathathinaal europian dhanakaarya vidagdhar prathyekichum "svayam niravettunna apakadasaadhyatha" yekkurichu samsaarichu. muun archego executiveukale rackettiyering goodaalochana, securities vanchana, vayar vanchana ennivayil ulppeduthiya archegos, greensil saambathika kumbakonangalil ninnu 2021 ll sii. essinu kanatha nashtam neridendi vannu.
2022 october 7 nuu, baank njangalkk 3 bilyan dollar moolyamulla kadam thirike vaangaanum soorichinte ruchikaramaaya hotel vilppanaykku vaykkaanum vaagdaanam cheythu, athu pinneedu sambannaraaya arab udyogasthar vaangi. dhanikaraya upabhokthakkal thangalude asthikal baankil ninnu maattaan thudangiyathinu sesham baank sthirathayullathaanennu baankinte nilavile chairman axel lehman nikshepakarkku urappu nalki. ohari vila kurayunnathil ninnu akathullavar vishwasichathu soudi rajakumaran mohammed biinn salman ekadesham 500 dasalaksham dollar baankil nikshepikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennum ennaal niyanthranaparamaaya aashankakal kaaranam addehathinu thante oofar pinvalikkendivannuvennum aayirunnu.
ensdap akkoundukal, 2023.
2023ll credit syoos athinte naasi idapaadukaareyum mattu naasikalumayi bandhapetta akkoundukaleyum kurichulla aabhyanthara anweshanam nirtthi.ezz. senatt bajatt kammittiyum holocoast athijeevichavarum ulppede. ettavum puthiya senatt report anusarichu ivayil 14 ennamenkilum 2000 vare thurannirunnu. 1996lum 1997lum bergier commission wolker kammittiyum naasi jarmmaniyumaayulla swis baankukalude idapaadumaayi bandhapetta athe bakkiyulla akkoundukal anweshichirunnu. aaa othutheerppukal yuu. bii. ezz, credit syoos, mattu swis baankukal enniva 458,400 holocoast erakalkkum 198,000 adima thozhilaalli vargga aakshan vyavahaarathin irakalaayavarkkum yuu. ezz. dii. 1 bilyan dollar nalkaan kaaranamaayi.
thozhil anthareeksham.
mikka europian baankukalekkaalum anthaaraashtra thalatthil shradha kendreekarikkunnathaanu credit syoos. vettfeettinte insider guide anusarichu, credit syoos kooduthal yatra avasarangalum kooduthal utharavaadithavum puthiya jeevanakkaarkk malsaraadhishtitha sthaapanangalil labhikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal klayant ashayavinimayavum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, pakshe ithu deerghaneram ariyappedunnu. 60 muthal 110 manikkoor vare jolie aazhchakal undennu vishakalana vidagdhar report cheiyunnu.
rolukalum utharavaadithangalum karshanamallaathathum manikorukal "vaal streettile ettavum kadinamaaya" samayamaanengilum paristhithi manoharavumaanu. sharashari pariseelanavum executive praveshanavum thuranna manasse 80 muthal 100 manikkoor vare pravrithi aazhchakalumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu volttinte insider guide samanamaaya nigamanagalil ethi.
2023ll, unnatha executiveukalkkum muthirnna bankermark bonus adaykkaan baank munkootty neekkam nadathiyenkilum avar moonnu varsham baankil thudarendathundenna oru adhika vyavastha ulppeduthi, allengil avar bonus allengil bonasil kurachu nalkendivarum. pinneedu swis federal gavanmentum credit syoos shareholdermaarude avasana pothusabayum unnatha maanejmentinulla bonus paymentukal pinvalicano gauravamaayi kuraykkaano vottu cheythu.