
colonial spanish kuthira

colonial spanish kuthira ennathu speyinil ninnu amerikkayilekku konduvanna yadhaartha iberian kuthiravarggathil ninnu uthbhavicha oru koottam kuthira inatheyum kaattupothu janasamkhyayeyum soochippikkunna oru padamaanu. eee kuthirakal erangunna poorvvika tharam iberian kutirayum vadakkan aafrikkan barb thammil kalarnna kuthirakalude ennathinte uthppannamaayirunnu. ippol pradhaanamaayum vadakke amerikkayil kaanapedunna niravadhi enangalo enangalo eee padatthil ulppedunnu. colonial spanish kuthirayude nila mothatthil apakadatthilaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ezhu vyakthigatha enangal prathyekamaayi thiricharinjittundu. kuthirakale niravadhi sthaapanangal rajisttar cheythittundu.
colonial spanish kuthira, dii. janapriyamaakkiya oru pothu vargeekaranamaanu. colonial spanish tharatthilulla kuthirakale samrakshikkunnathinulla yunaittad stetsile samrakshanavaadikalude aadya samghaditha shramathil ninnu uruthirinja oru prathyeka staanderd inathinu nalkia peraaya spanish mastaanginte paryaayamalla philipp sponenberg. colonial spanish kuthirayude rakthachihnangal chila mustang janasamkhyayil kandethiyittundu. colonial spanish kuthirakalude cheria koottangal ranch breed, mission, thaddesheeya american kuthirakalude vividha grouppukalil sthithicheyyunnu, kooduthalum swakaarya udamasthathayilullavayil.
savisheshathakal.
colonial spanish kuthirakal saadhaaranayaayi cheruthaanu; saadhaarana uyaram chuttum, mikathum vyathyasthamaan. uyarathinanusarichu bharam vyathyaasappedunnu, pakshe mikathum chuttumund. neelamullathum cheruthum aazhameriyathumaaya ivayude thalayil vyathyaasamund, saadhaaranayaayi nettiyil nere konkevu (apoorvvamaayi alpam convex) ullathum neraayatho cheruthaayi convex aaya mookkum undu. pallukal thulyamaayi cherunnundenkilum mookk saadhaaranayaayi valare mikachathaanu, vashath ninnu mukalile chundukal saadhaaranayaayi thaazhathe chundinekkaal neelamullathaanu. mookkukalude sushirangal saadhaaranayaayi cheruthum chandrakkala aakruthiyilullathumaanu. avaykku saadhaaranayaayi idungiyathum ennaal aazhathilullathumaya nenchukalundu, munkaalukal shareerathe valare aduthu vidunnu. munnil ninnu nokkumbol, vishalamaaya nenchukalulla mattu aadhunika enangaleppole munkaalukal nere kuruke nilkkunnathinekkaal "eiii" aakruthiyil nenjil cherunnu. unangivarunnava saadhaaranayaayi kuranjathum mamsamullathumaayi marunnathinupakaram moorchayullavayaan. crop charinjirikkunnu, wall swabhaavaparamaayi shareerathil thaazhtthi sthaapichirikkunnu. pinvashathu ninnu nokkumbol avaa saadhaaranayaayi "raafttar hipp" aanu, athaayath eduppinte mussilling mukalilekku kurayunnu, athinaal nattellaan ettavum uyarnna pooyint. kaalukal parannathinekkaal cheruthum nerayathumaayirikkum.
amerikkayile charithram.
1493-ll thante randaamathe yaathrayil speyinil ninnu vestt indeesilekku kuthirakal irakkumathi cheytha columbusil ninnu aarambhich kuthirakal aadyamaayi amerikkayilekku madangi. 1519-ll courtasinte varavode valarthumrigangal pradhana bhoopradeshathekku vannu. 1525 aayappozhekkum, meksikkoyil kuthira-prajananatthinte oru kendrabindu srishtikkaan courtus aavasyathinu kuthirakal irakkumathi cheythirunnu. 1531 muthal thekke amerikkayil kuthirakal ethi, 1538 aayappozhekkum floridayil kuthirakal undaayirunnu. eee uthbhavathil ninnu kuthirakal amerikkayiludaneelam vyaapichu. 1553 aayappozhekkum meksikkoyil kuranjathu 10,000 swathanthramaayi karangunna kuthirakalenkilum undayirunnathaayi oru kanakk.
2010ll colonial spanish mustang vadakkan karolinayude audyogika samsthaana kuthirayayi thiranjedukkappettu.
aadhunika kuthirakal.
american aikyanaadukalile niravadhi kuthirakal, kuthirakal enniva spanish kuthirakalil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath, ennaal kurachu raktharekhakal maathramaan yadhaartha spanish kuthirakalude shudhamaaya pingamikalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnath. palareyum kuthira inangalaayi visheshippikkappedunnum avaa vyathyastha enangalo orotta valia inathinte onniladhikam enangalo aanennu charcha cheyyaam. kannukaali samrakshana vibhaagam avare oru inamaayi pattikappedutthunnu, ennaal avaye "adutha bandhamullah enangalude oru koottam" ennum vilikkunnu, vividha raktharekhakalo colonial spanish kuthirakalude grouppukalo niravadhi vyathyastha associationukalil rajisttar cheythittundu.
aadhunika mastaangukalude chila baandukalkk yadhaartha spanish irakkumathikalil ninnulla poorvvikarude thelivukal undengilum, grettu besinil swathanthramaayi sanjarikkunna niravadhi kuthirakal pilkkala inangalaaya draaft kuthira, kuthirappadayude kuthirakal, mattu saddle kuthirakal ennivayil ninnu uthbhavichathaanennu janithaka vishakalanam soochippikkunnu. yadhaartha spanish kuthirakalil ninnullavaraanennu kandethiya beuro oof land maanejmentum (bii. ell. emm) mattu ejansikalum avaa samrakshikkaan shramikkunnu. blud typing, phenotype, charitraparamaaya rekhakal enniva upayogichu kurachu blum niyantritha attin koottangalude ganyamaaya spanish vamshaparambara sthireekarikkunnu. 1985ll, yadhaartha spanish rakthathinte sathamaanam ulppede mustang janithakashaasthrathekkurishu moonnu varshathe patanam nadatthaan davisile california sarvakalaashaalaykk bii. ell. emm oru graant nalki. aan tii. bowling aarr. dablyu. pareekshanam nadatthiya grettu basin kuthirakalil spanish janithakashaasthrathinte kooduthal thelivukal touchberry kandethiyilla, ennaal annathe kentakki sarvakalaashaalayile guzz kothran nadatthiya thudarnnulla padanatthil grettu besinu purathulla prayor parvathatthilum serbet attin koottatthilum spanish markerukal kandethi, athinullile sulfur springs attin koottavum pinneedu emm. tii. dii. eiii sequencing vishakalanathiloode sulfur springs attin koottatthinte kandethalukal sthireekarikkunnu. chila breedermaarum kuthira associationukalum kuthirakal spanish vamshaparambarayilullavayaanenne theliyikkaano thettayi theliyikkaano raktha typing phalangal upayogichittundengilum spanish phenotypile chila kuthirakal prathekshikkunna iberian raktha adayaalangal vahikkilla. neremarichu, american quarter kuthirayude chila vakabhedangal polulla spanish tharam illaatha chila kuthirakalkk raktha adayaalangal undayirikkaam, pakshe sariyaaya phenotype illa.
colonial spanish kuthirakalil niravadhi enangal ulppedunnu, avaa kaattupoochakalo staanderd enangalo aakam
laattin amerikkayile iberian dna markerukalulla niravadhi enangal spanish tharatthilum uthbhavathilumaan. eee enangalil palathum vadakke american foundeshante vividha rakthasanchayangalil ninnaan varunnath, chilath vadakke amerikkayil kaanappedaattha haplotypes undu.