
bob phoos

oru american nadanum nrithasamvidhaayakanum narthakiyum chalachithra-steju samvidaayakanumaayirunnu roobert luis phoos (juun 23,1927-septambar 23,1987). dhii paijama geyim" (1954), "daam yankeys" (1955), "sarikkum sramikkaathe bisinessil engane vijayikkam" (1961), "sweet chaarity" (1966), "pippin" (1972), "chikkago" (1975) ennivayulppede steju myoosikkal samgeethangal addeham samvidaanam cheyyukayum nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. sweet chaarity" (1969), "caber" (1972), "lennie" (1975), "ool dattu jaas" (1979), "staar 80" (1983) ennee chithrangal addeham samvidaanam cheythu.
fosinte vyathirikthamaya nrithasamvidhaanathil thirinja kaalmuttukalum "jasses hands" ulppedunnu. ore varsham (1973) ooskaar, emmy, tonny avaardukal nediya eaka vyakthiyaan addeham. caber" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu mikacha samvidaayakanulla naalu akkadami avaardukalkku naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum 1980-ll "aaa jassinu" paam dii oor nedukayum cheythu."nrithasamvidhaanathinu ettu tonikalum" "pippin" "enna chithrathinu oru tony addeham nedi".
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1927 juun 23 nuu illinoyisile chikkaagoyil hershey kambaniyude travelling salesman aaya norwegian american pithaav siril kingsley fossinteyum airish american amma saaraa alis "saddy" (staantan) fossinteyum makalaayi phoos janichu. aarr makkalil anchaamatheyaalaayirunnu addeham.
nrithathilekku aakarshikkappedukayum paadangal padikkukayum cheythu. 13 vayassullappol, phoos chikkaagoyil chaals grassinoppam "riff sahodaranmaar" enna nilayil professionalaayi avatharippichu. avar chikkagoyile voudevillilum sinima houseukalilum yuso theaterukalilum eagles klabbukalilum paryadanam nadatthi. eee prakadanangalil palathilum silver claude, kaattinulla guha thudangiya burlesk klabbukalile shokal ulppedunnu. phoos thanne paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu, "enikku pathinaar vayassayirunnu, njaan muzhuvan burlesk veelum kalichu."ennirunnaalum, phoos praayapoorthiyaakaatha klabbukalil jolie cheiyunnuvenno ashleelaraaya sthreekalil ninnu laingika peedanam neridendivarumenno pala sthreekalum promotermaarum kaaryamakkiyilla. addeham kanda kaamatthinte bhooribhaagavum addehathinte bhaavi pravarthanangalkku prachodanamaakum. 1943-ll, 15-aamm vayassil, phoos thante aadya nrithagaanam nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyaan varikayum oru nrithasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil thante aadya poornnamaaya bahumati nedukayum cheythu, "hold everything! rund bhagangalaayi chittappedutthiya oru adambara paripadi, athil shhow gales strapless vasthrangal dharikkukayum burlesk houseukalile addehathinte samayathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond oru phaan dance avatharippikkukayum cheythu.
1945ll amundsen haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode grettu lekkukalile naavika steshanil ninnu american naavikasenayilekku phosine niyamichu, avide addehathe yudhathinu thayyarakan ayachu. special sarveesas entertainment divisionil niyamikkanulla swantham sramangal paraajayappettathinetthudar thante maanejar frederic neythukaaran thante meludyogastharodu vaadikkanamennu phoos abhyarthichu. pasafikkile sainika, naavika thaavalangalil paryadanam nadatthiya vaividhyamaarnna shhow "kadinamaaya saahacharyathil" phosine taamasiyaathe sthaapichu.
discharge cheytha sesham, puthiya fred aastayar aakanamenna abhilaashathode 1947 ll phoos newyork nagaratthilekku maari. american thiyettar vingil ninnu abhinayam padikkaan thudangiya addeham avidevechu thante aadyabhaarya nritha pankaaliyumaaya merii aan nailsine (1923-1987) kandumutty. nailsinoppam "kooll mii misttar" enna chithrathilaayirunnu addehathinte aadya steju vesham. fose niles athinte 1950-1951 seasonil "ningalude hitt paredil" pathiv prakadanakkaaraayirunnu. deane martinum jerry levis newyorkkile piyar hotelil avarude abhinayam kaanukayum 1951 ll "colgate komadi avar" yill dambathikal prathyakshappedaan shedule cheyyukayum cheythu.
1986leeii oru abhimukhathil phoos oru abhimukham nadathunnavarodu paranju, "jerry enne nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyaan thudangi. oru nrithasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil addeham enikku ente aadya jolie nalki, athinu njaan nandiyullavanaanu."
1953ll oru mgm karaaril phoos oppuvachu. oru narthakiyenna nilayil addehathinte aadyakaala screen veshangalil "oru penkuttikku oru edavela nalkuka", "dobby gillisinte karyangal", "enne kettu chumbikkuka" ennivayellaam 1953ll puratthirangi. "enne kettu chumbikkuka" enna chithratthile oru hraswa nritha seekvansinte fossinte nrithasamvidhaanavum karol haniotoppam nrithavum addehathe broadway nirmmaathaakkalude shradhayilppeduthi.
currier.
1940kall.
1940kalude avasaanathilum 1950kalude thudakkathilum phoos sinimayil ninnu naadakavediyilekku maari. 1948ll tonny charmoli "make mine manhattan" enna chithratthil nritham cheythenkilum paripadi desheeyathalathil paryadanam nadathiyappol phosic aaa bhagam nalki. paryadanatthil ninnu madangiyethiyappol thaan pravarthichirunna television shokalil oru narthakiyenna nilayilum charmoli phoos jolie kandethi.
1950kall.
1953ll, howard keel, catherine grayson, aan miller ennivar abhinayicha emm-jii-emm myoosikkal "kiss mii kettu" enna chithratthil phoos prathyakshappettu. dhaa taming oof dhaa shroo" nritha sequenceukalil phoos hortensio avatharippichu.
1954ll phoos thante aadya samgeethagaanamaaya "paijama geyim", thudarnnu "mye sisttar elean", 1955ll jorjju abbottinte "daam yankeys" enniva nrithasamvidhaanam cheythu. 1960ll vivahithanaaya valarnnuvarunna thaaramaya gwen verdone aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath "daam yankeys" enna chithratthil pravarthikkumbozhaanu. "daam yankeys" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu verdon 1956ll oru samgeethathile mikacha nadikkulla aadya tonny award nedi. "qaan-qaan" (1954) enna chithratthile mikacha abhinayathinu avar munbu tonny nediyirunnu. 1957ll, abbot samvidaanam cheytha "nyoo gayle inn taunn" enna nrithasamvidhaanam phoos cheyyukayum 1958ll verdon mikacha sangeetha nadikkulla randaamathe tonny award nedukayum cheythu.
1957ll doris day abhinayicha "paijama geyim" enna chalachithra pathippin phoos nrithasamvidhaanam cheythu. adutha varsham, phoos prathyakshappedukayum "daan yankeys" enna chalachithra pathipp nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheythu, athil verdon lola enna kathaapaathramaayi thante steju vijayam aavarthichu. vedana anubhavichavarkku" enna mambo nambaril fose verdon pankaalikalaayirunnu.
1959ll phoos sangeetha "redu head" samvidaanam cheyyukayum nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1960kall.
redhead" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu phoos mikacha nrithasamvidhaanathinulla tonny award verdon oru samgeethathile mikacha nadikkulla moonnaamathe tonny award nedi. "redu head' mikacha samgeethathinulla tonny award nedi. laari jelbartinte oru pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla "dhaa convering heero" enna samgeethachithramaayirunnu fossinte adutha chithram, ennaal addehathinu pakaram samvidaayakan/nrithasamvidhaayakanaayi.
1961ll, roobert mozhs abhinayicha "sarikkum sramikkaathe bisinessil engane vijayikkam" enna aakshepahasya broadway myoosikkal phoos nrithasamvidhaanam cheythu. jeey enna oru abhilaashamulla manushyane chuttippattiyaan katha. yadhaarthathil sramikkaathe bisinessil engane vijayikkam enna pusthakatthinte sahaayathode vindo vaasharil ninnu waled wide vikkatt kambaniyude board chairmaanaayi uyarunna piyarpondu finch (mozhs). aaa sangeethagaanam thalkshanam hittayi.
1963ll mikacha nrithasamvidhaanathinum mikacha sangeetha samvidaanathinumulla rund tonny avaardukalkku phoos naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum "littil mii" enna samgeethachithrathinu mikacha sangeetha samvidaanathinulla rund tonny avaardukal nedukayum cheythu.
1966ll 'sweet chaarity' yill addeham verdon nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
phoos anchu feature philimukal samvidaanam cheythu. shirley mcclain abhinayicha addehathinte aadya chithramaaya "sweet chaarity" (1969) addeham samvidaanam cheyyukayum nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheytha broadway myoosikkalinte oru chalachitraavishkaaramaanu.
1970kall.
1972ll lisa minnelli, maikkal york, joyal gray ennivar abhinayicha thante randaamathe thiyettar chithramaaya 'kaabare' phoos samvidaanam cheythu. 1966ll ithe perilulla samgeethathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu chithram orukkiyirikkunnath. samyojitha sangeetha" ennu vilikkappedunna parambaraagatha sangeetha naadakavediyil, steju pathippile oro pradhana kathaapaathravum swantham vikaaram prakadippikkunnathinum ithivritham munnott kondupokunnathinum paadunnu. chalachithra pathippil, sangeetha nambarukal poornnamaayum digetic aanu. kitt kaatt clubble abhinayikkunna saali bolse (minnelli) york avatharippikkunna oru yuva britiish aadarshavaadiyum thammilulla oru yuva pranayathe kendreekarichaanu chithram. naasi germmaniyude uyarchayude pashchaathalatthilaanu katha orukkiyirikkunnath. prekshakarkkum niroopakarkkum idayil orupole vijayam nediya chithramaayirunnu ithu. mikacha samvidaayakan ulppede ettu akkadami avaardukal eee chithram nedi. lisa minnelli, joyal gray ennivarkku "caber" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu ooskaar labhichu.
1972-ll, fose minnelliyum veendum chernnu avarude television special "lisa vithu eiii isad" srishtichu, ithu samvidaanathinum nrithasamvidhaanathinum oru emmy award nedi.
1973ll 'pippin' enna chithratthile fossinte pravarthanangalkku mikacha sangeetha samvidaanathinulla tonny award labhichu. 1975ll verden abhinayicha 'chikkago' yude samvidaayakanum nrithasamvidhaayakanumaayirunnu addeham.
1974ll dasttin hofmann abhinayicha haasyanadan lennie brusinekkurichulla jeevacharitra chithramaaya lennie phoos samvidaanam cheythu. mikacha samvidaayakanulla naamanirddeshangal fosse veendum nediyappol mikacha nadanulla naamanirddeshavum hofmann nedi.
staanli donante 1974 leeii "dhii littil prins" enna chalachithra pathippil phoos oru gaanavum nrithavum avatharippichu. olmyoosik" anusarichu, bob phoos oru slaithari dance dinacharyayode shhow nirtthunnu."1977ll romaantik komadi chithramaaya moshtaakkalil phosinu oru cheria vesham undaayirunnu.
1979ll, vijayathin paraajayathinum idayil oru sthreethvavum mayakkumarunnin adimakalumaaya nrithasamvidhaayakanteyum samvidaayakanteyum jeevithathe chithreekarikkunna rooy skeeder abhinayicha oru ardha-aathmakathaaparamaaya chithram "ool dattu jaas" (1979) phoos ezhuthukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. naayakante kaamukan, rakshaakarthaav, gaarhika pankaali ennee nilakalil aan reinking chithratthil prathyakshappedunnu. "ool dattu jaas" naalu akkadami avaardukal nedi, mikacha samvidaayakanulla moonnaamathe ooskaar naamanirddesham nedi. 1980 leeii kaans philim festivalil paam dii oor puraskaaravum nedi. 1980-ll, kalaakaaranmaaraayitheerunna aalukalude prachodanangal paryavekshanam cheiyunna oru fooloo-upp featurinaayi phoos documentary gaveshanam aarambhichu.
1980kall.
fosinte avasana chithramaaya staar 80 (1983), kollapetta oru "playboy" plemettaaya dorothai straattanekkurichulla oru jeevacharitra chithramaayirunnu. pulitsar sammana jethaavaaya oru lekhanathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu chithram orukkiyirikkunnath. 34-aamath berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil eee chithram malsarathil ninnu purathaayi pradharshippichu.
1986-ll, phoos "bigg deale" enna broadway nirmmaanathinu rachana nrithasamvidhaanavum samvidaanavum nirvahichu, athu anchu tonny avaardukalkku naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum mikacha nrithasamvidhaanathinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum, athupole aduthulla minscoff thiyettaril "sweet chaarity" yude punarujjeevanathinu anchu ennam koodi nedukayum cheythu.
gossip colomist walter vinjalinekkurichulla oru chithratthil phoos pravartthanam aarambhichu, athil roobert dii neero vinchal aayi abhinayikkumaayirunnu. maikkal herr aanu "vinchal" thirakkatha ezhuthiyathu. vinchal padhathi aarambhikkunnathin munbu phoos marichu.
puthumakal.
fossinte shailiyude sradheyamaaya vyathyasangalil thirinja kaalmuttukal, "phosi ameeba", side way shuffling, rolled sholder, jaas kaikal enniva ulppedunnu. aasteyar oru swaadheenamaayi, phoos boular thoppikal, chooral, kaserakal thudangiya proppukal upayogichu. martin gottfried thante fosinte jeevacharithrathil parayunnath, "thoppikal dharikkan kaaranam addehathinte kashandiyaanu, enthukondaanu addeham narthakarkku thoppikal ittathu ennathil samshayamilla."kaikal eshtappedaathathinaal phoos thante prakadanangalil kayyurakal upayogichu. steem heett" ("paijama geyim"), "bigg spender" ("sweet chaarity") ennivayaanu addehathinte ettavum janapriyamaaya chila ganangal. sweet chaarity" yile "rich mans frugg" rangam (oru yuva benn verene abhinayicha) addehathinte signature shailiyude mattoru udaaharanamaanu.
daan yankeys" enna chithrathinu, "thiyettar jaas nrithathinte pithaav" jacq kolil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu phoos. 1957ll verdon fose mikacha abhinaya saankethikavidya vikasippikkunnathinayi sanford meysnarumaayi padichu. maikkal joosttan parayunnathanusarichu, phoos orikkal paranju "ningalude vaikaarika nilavaaram kooduthal samsarikkaan kazhiyaathathra uyarnna samayathaan paadaanulla samayam, nritham cheyyaanulla samayamaan ningalude vikarangal ningalkk engane thonnunnu ennathinekkurichu maathram paadaanaakaathathra sakthamaaya samayamaan.'inn' redhead 'enna paripaadiyil, anchu vyathyastha shailiyilulla nritham ulkkollunna aadyathe baale seekwansukalilonnu phoos upayogichu fosinte jaas, oru cancan, oru jipsy nritham, oru march, oru pazhaya reethiyilulla engleesh music haal nambar. pippin" samayat, phoos oru broadway shoikkaayi aadyathe television parasyam cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1947 meyy 3 nuu detroyittil vachu nritha pankaliyaaya merii aan nailsine (1923-1987) vivaham kazhichu. 1952-ll, niles vivaahamochanam nedi oru varshathinu sesham, addeham newyork nagaratthile narthakiyaaya joonn mccrackene vivaham kazhichu; eee vivaham 1959 vare neenduninnu, athu vivaahamochanathil avasaanichu.
addehathinte moonnaamathe bhaarya narthakiyum nadiyumaaya gwen verdon aayirunnu, avar abhinayicha "daan yankeys" enna nrithasamvidhaanathil addeham addehathe kandumutty. 1963ll avarkk nikkol phoos enna oru makal janichu, avar pinneedu oru narthakiyum nadiyum aayi. fosinte vivaahethara bandhangal vivaahathe sammarddathilaakkukayum 1971 aayappozhekkum avar verpirinju, ennirunnaalum 1987 ll marikkunnathuvare avar niyamaparamaayi vivahitharaayi. verdon orikkalum punarvivaham cheythilla.
1972ll "pippin" enna chithratthinte oottathinidayil phoos narthakiyaaya aan rinkingine kandumutty. rinking parayunnathanusarichu, avarude pranayabandham "danzin" (1978) enna chithratthinte avasaanathode avasaanichu.
1961ll, "jaikkunna naayakan" enna kathaapaathrathinte rihezhsalinide stejil addehathinu oru pidivaashiyundaayappol fossinte apasmaram velippettu.
rihezhsal studiyoykko theaterino purathulla fosinte samayam apoorvvamaayi maathrame ottaykku chelavazhikkaarulloo. saam vaassante jeevacharitramaaya "phosi" ll paranjathupole, "raathrikal maathram phoosil nadanna kolapathakamaayirunnu". thante nirddishta amphetamines konduvanna eakaanthathayum urakkamillaymayum laghookarikkunnathinu, phoos palappozhum thaan jolie cheiyunna nartthakarumaayi bandhappedukayum avarumaayi dettu cheyyaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnathiloode palarkkum addehathinte munnettangal nirasikkaan prayasamaavukayum, mathramalla addeham aagrahicha vijayathinte sthireekaranavum nalkukayum cheythu.
avarude samyuktha kariyaril, phoos nirantharam niroopakaril ninnu kuttappeduthukayum verdon oru nirmmaanatthil ethra swaadheenamundengilum gwen verdon prashamsa labikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, verdon ellaayppozhum adhehathinum phoos kudumba prathichaayaykkum vendi shradhichu, gambheeramaaya abhinethaakkalude partykalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum avarude vivaahathiludaneelam fosinte pezhsanal pras sekrattariyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
maranam.
aduthulla deseeya thiyettaril "sweet chaarity" yude punarujjeevanam aarambhikkumbol 1987 septambar 23 nuu jorjju washington yooniversitti ashupathriyil vachu hridayaaghaatham moolam phoos marichu. willard hotelinu sameepam addeham verdente kaikalil veenu.
addeham aavashyappettathupole, verdon nikkol fose phoos thante charam naalu varshamaayi kaamukiyodoppam thaamasichirunna long ailandile kwoginu sameepam atlaantik samudrathil chitharichu.
thante maranathinu oru maasam kazhinju, pachappulla bhakshanashalayil nakshathrangal niranja, celebrity niranja oru saayaahnathin aathidheyathvam vahichukondu verdon thante suhruthukkalodu "purathupoyi enne athaazham kazhikkaan" fossinte abhyarthana niravetti.
puraskaarangalum paarambaryavum.
1973leeii akkadami awardil, "caber" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu mikacha samvidaayakanulla akkadami award fosse nedi. athe varsham thanne 'pippin' samvidaanam cheythathinum nrithasamvidhaanam cheythathinum tonny avaardukalum lisa minnelliyude television special 'lisa vithu eiii isad' nirmmichathinum nrithasamvidhaanam cheythathinum samvidaanam cheythathinum primetime emmy avaardukalum addeham nedi. ore varsham moonnu pradhana vyavasaya avaardukalum nediya eaka vyakthiyaan phoos.
2007 epril 27 nuu newyorkkile sarattoga springsile naashanal museum oof dancil phoos ulppeduthi. 1994 ll sthaapithamaaya loss enchals dance avaardukale "phoos avaardukal" ennu vilikkukayum ippol american nrithasamvidhaana avaardukal ennu vilikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2003ll avarude makal nikkol phoos aanu alvin aili american dance thiyettaril bob phoos-gwen verdon fellowship sthaapichathu.
reinking verdon fosinte maranashesham addehathinte athulyamaaya nrithasamvidhaanam sajeevamakki. 1996ll aarambhicha chikkagoyude newyork punarujjeevanathil roxy hartinte vesham rinking cheythu. aaa punarujjeevanathinaayi phoos shailiyil nrithasamvidhaanam cheythu. 1999-ll, classic phoos nrithasamvidhaanathinte udaaharanagal pradarshippikkunnathinaayin roopakalppana cheytha oru broadway musicalil aartist kansalttantaayi verdon sevanamanushtichu. phoos" ennu lalithamaayi vilikkappedunna moonnu-aakt myoosikkal review roopakalppana cheyyukayum nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheythath chettu wacker aanu, ithu richard maltby juuniyar samvidaanam cheyyukayum saha-sangalppikkukayum cheythu., saha-samvidaanam cheyyukayum, aan reinking saha-sangalpicha saha-nrithasamvidhaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. verdanteyum fossinteyum makal nikkolinu prathyeka nandi credit labhichu. mikacha samgeethathinulla tonny award eee paripadi nedi.
"saam rockwell fossa maikkal vilyams verdenaayum abhinayicha ettu bhaagangalulla oru american miniseeriyaanu "phoos/verdon". saam vaassante "phoos" enna jeevacharithrathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee parambara dambathikalude prasnakaramaaya vyakthiparavum thozhilparavumaaya bandhatthinte katha parayunnu. 2019 epril 9 nuu efxil ettu bhagangalaayi ithu pradharshippichu. 71-aamath primetime emmy avaardukalil, mikacha parimitha seereesukalum rockwell, vilyams, kwali ennivaykkulla abhinaya naamanirddeshangalum ulppede pathinezh naamanirddeshangal "phoos/verdon" labhichu. parimithamaaya oru parambarayile mikacha nadikkulla emmy puraskaaram vilyams nedi.