ottattilaan

meksikkan samsthaanamaaya veracruzil samsthaanathinte thekk ooksaakka samsthaanathinte athirthiyilulla oru pattanavum munisippaalittiyumaan ottattitlaan. krooshikkappetta kristhuvinte valia karutha prathimayaanu eee pattanatthinu ettavum kooduthal perukettathu, itharathilulla moonnu sradheyamaaya chithrangalil onnaanith. ottaadithlaanile janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum daridraraanu, eee pradesham krishikkaayi, prathyekichu karimbinum vaazhappazhathinum vendi samarppichirikkunnu.
nagaram.
samsthaana thalasthaanathu ninnu 180 kilometer thekk, ooksaakkayumaayulla samsthaana athirthikkaduthaanu ottattitlaan pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. munisippalittiyile janasamkhyayude noorukanakkinu perr ozhike ellaavarum ivide thaamasikkunnu. vishalamaaya theruvukalaal chuttapetta oru valia plaasayilaan ithu kendreekarichirikkunnathu. pradhana palli saan andrez aanu, athil nagaram prashasthamaaya kristoo neegro allengil black kristhuvinte chithram adangiyirikkunnu.
ottottitlaanile parambaraagatha samgeethathilum nrithathilum soonn jarocho, daanson enniva ulppedunnu. parambaraagatha vibhavangalil macuco (pacha chilliyum veluthulliyum cherthu varutha vazhappazham), vazhappazham, chikkan, acuo (piper aurittam), tomato, kurumulak enniva adangiya bhakshanamaaya tapistukal enniva ulppedunnu.
munisippaalitti.
oru munisippaalitti enna nilayil, mattu muppath kammyoonittikalude praadeshika sarkkaaraan ottattitlaan pattanam, avaykku 53.46km2 enna pradeshamundu. munisippaalitti thekk ooksaakka samsthaanavumaayi kosamaloppan, tlacojalpan ennivayude athirthiyaanu. oru munisippal president, oru syndic, mattu samudaayangalude oru prathinidhi enniva ulppedunnathaanu munisippal sarkkar.
janasamkhya saandrata <aii. dii. 1> aalukal/chathurashra kilometer ulla munisippaalitti graameenamaan, seett maathram nagaramaayi kanakkakkunnu. seettinu purathu eathu valippathilulla kammyoonittikalum ell pelaadiyant (poppu) aanu. 111), yeshu uruyatta (poppu. 90), laa konchita (poppu. 72), laa ailatta (poppu. 58). 210 perr maathramaan thaddesheeya veedukalil thaamasikkunnathayi kanakkaakkappedunnath, avide thala oru thaddesheeya bhasha samsaarikkunnu. 81 perr maathramaan thaddesheeya bhasha samsaarikkunnath, athil masaatteko aadhipathyam pulartthunnu.
munisippalittiyil ettu schoolukal, 2 preschoolukal, 4 primery schoolukal, oru middle school, oru haiskool ennivayundu, niraksharatha nirakk <aii. dii. 1> aanu. 16 kilometer federal highway ivideyundu.
ottaattitlaante karutha kristhu.
kristoo neegro" allengil black kristhu ennariyappedunna karutha kurishilettappetta kristhuvinte valia prathichaayaykku vendiyaanu ottattitlaan ariyappedunnathu. meksikkoyile chaalma, gwatimala esquipulas ennividangalile mattullavaykkoppam itharathilulla moonnu ariyappedunna chithrangalil onnaanith.
eee prathyeka chithratthinte uthbhavathekkurich rund kadhakalundu. spanish rajaavaaya philipp randaaman moonnu karutha kristhuvinte chithrangal nirmmikkukayum avaa avayude nilavile sthalangalilekku pookukayum cheythathayi oraal parayunnu. mattoru katha parayunnath, kurishumaricha divasam oru thaddesheeya vyakthi puctlansingo graamatthile oru maratthinte chuvattil eee chithram kandethiyennum athu pinneedu pradeshathe masatecos avakaashappettirunnuvennum parayunnu. pinneedu ithu paappalopan nadiyil oru raafttil athinte nilavile sthalathekku maatti.
gaveshakanaaya carlos navaarettinte abhipraayathil, "black kraist" chithrangalude prathibhasam ariyappedunna astec vyaapaari (pocteca) vazhikale pinthudarunnu. eee chithrangal vaanijyadevanaaya yakatgekatli enna devante pakarakkaaranaayirikkam, athu karuthathum aayirunnirikkam.
1930-kalile kristtaro yudhathil, veracruz gavarnaraayirunna adalberto thejaadayumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya aalukal chithram eduthathu athu kathikkaan shramichenkilum parajayappettu. pakaram shirachhedam cheythu. thalayillaatha chithram ottaattitlaanilekk madangukayum pakaram oru chithram nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1950-ll, yadhaartha thala kandethi thirike nalki, pakaram thala ippol oru glass kesil sookshichu.
eee prathichaayayodulla bhakti oru samanvayamaanu. oru praadeshika "brojo" (ekadesham manthravaada doctor) oru aachaaraparamaaya shudheekaranam thudarnnu oru bahujanm undaakunnath asaadhaaranamalla. eee prathimayude pradhana virunnu divasam meyy 3 aanu, kurishinte divasam, evantukal epril 28 nuu aarambhich meyy 7 vare neendunilkkunnu. veracruzil ninnum meksikkoyude mattu bhaagangalil ninnum 150,000 pere vare aakarshikkan eee paripaadikku kazhiyum.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappil ninnu sharashari patthu meter uyarathil eathaanum cheria kunnukalulla ottattitlaan pattanatthinte pradesham parannathaanu. mannu ayanjathum mannolippinu vidheyavumaan. eee pradeshathe nirvachichirikkunnathu papaloppan nadiyaanu, mattoru sradheyamaaya nadiyaaya obispoyaanu oru poshakanadi.
kaalavastha.
munisippaalittiyude 84 sathamaanavum venalkkaalath mazhayodoppam choodullathum kooduthalum eerppamullathumaaya kaalavasthayaanu. bakkiyullavayil venalkkaalath valare samriddhamaaya mazhayodoppam choodum valare eerppavumullathaanu. sharashari vaarshika thaapanila 24 muthal 26 digri selshyas vareyum sharashari vaarshika mazha 1900 muthal 2100 millimeter vareyumaanu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
ividuthe vanya sasyangal uyarnnathum idatharavumaaya ushnamekhalaa vanangalaayirunnu, ennaal innu mikkavarum ellah pradeshangalum (45.9%km2) krishikkaayi samarppichirikkunnu, 2.8km2 vellathaal moodappettirikkunnu, 1.4km2 nagarapradesamaanu. muyalukal, kotti, rakkoonukal, koyattukal, praavukal, thatthakal, egrattukal, vividha uragangal enniva vanyajeevikalil ulppedunnu.
saamoohika saambathikashaasthram.
krishiyilum kannukaalikalilum <aii. dii. 1>, vyavasaayathil (kooduthalum karimbu samskaranam) <aii. dii. 2>, vaanijyathilum sevanangalilum <aii. dii. 3> thozhilaallikalulla munisippaalitti graameenamaan. daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyulla janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> ullathum angeyattam daaridryathilaanu jeevikkunnathumaaya ithu daridramaanu. ennirunnaalum, schoolukal, vaidyasahaayam, ozhukunna vellam, vaidyuthi ennivayude labhyatha kaaranam, eee pradeshathu idatharam thalatthilulla saamoohika saambathika paarshwavalkkaranam maathrame ulloo.
karimbu, vazhappazham, cholam ennivayaanu pradhana vilakal. kannukaalikale kannukaalikalum pannikalum aayi vibhajikkunnu, thudarnnu valarthumrigangalum aadukalum.
charithram.
ottattitlaan" enna peru nahuvaattil ninnaan vannath, athaayath "oottettukalude sthalam (meksikkan karayunna mulla)", yaatra cheiyunna vyapaarikal aastekkukal ivide athiyappol nalkiyathaanu. colonial kaalaghattatthil masateco aayi marria popoluca aayirunnu pree hyspanic janasamkhya. hyspanic kaalaghattatthinu munbu muthal colonial kaalaghattam vare thaddesheeya janathayude oru vyaapaarakendramaayirunnu ithu.
aposthalanaaya andrewinu samarppicha gwadalkasarile markvis, dego fernandes dii cordobayanu eee pattanam sthaapichathu. 1831ll tlacojalpan, tuxtepec, tsochokan, laas lomas ennivayude athirthiyilulla eee graamathinu munisippaalitti padavi labhichu. 1958ll ottattitlaan oru pattanamayi audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum 1985ll athinte kottu oof ams amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu.

