alle smith 1924 presidential kaambayin

newyork gavarnaraaya alle smith 1924 leeii thiranjeduppil american aikyanaadukalude presidentinulla janaadhipathya naamanirddeshathinulla sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu.
pashchaathalam.
1920 leeii demookratik naashanal kanvenshanil demookratik naamanirddeshathinaayi smith munbu oru quixotic sramam nadathiyirunnu, avide addehathinte naamanirddeshathinu 1920 leeii kanvenshanil smithinte floor manejaraayum sevanamanushticha franklin delano roosvelttinte oorjjaswalamaaya randaam prasangam labhichu. 1918ll smithinte govarnoral prachaaranatthinaayi pracharanam nadatthiya roosvelttine newyork demookratik party naamanirddeshathinaayi smithinte smithinte randaamathe lelathilekku thiranjedutthu. 1920 leeii naamanirddesham smith nashtappettappol tummony haal nethaavu chaals marfiyumaayulla roosvelttinte souhrudabandhamaanu ithinu oru sambhavana nalkia ghadakam, roosvelttine jaims emm.-nte vais-presidential running-mettaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. cox.
pinneedu, aaa varsham, newyork govarnarative thiranjeduppil smith thante punar thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, 1922-ll govarnor sthaanathinaayi veendum pracharanam nadatthaan smith theerumaanichu. rooswelt addehathe malsarikkaan ahvaanam cheyth oru thuranna kathu prasidheekarichathine thudarnnaanu gavarnarilekkulla addehathinte sthaanaarthithvam aarambhichath. smithinte rashtreeya sakhyakakshiyaya roobert moses newyork stettu associationile thante sthaanam smithinte sthaanaarthithvam vardhippikkunnathinaayi upayogikkukayum ethiraaliyaaya nathan ell. associationte prathimasa prasidheekaranathil (samsthaana bullattin) miller. newyork govarnarative thiranjeduppinte charithratthile ettavum valia bahubhooripaksham vottukalude record thakarth smith thiranjeduppil vishalamaaya bhooripakshathode vijayichu. samsthaanathala padaviyilekku malsarikkunna matellaa janaadhipathyavaadikaleyum vijayathilekku kondupokaan smithinu kazhinju.
pracharanam.
1924-nte thudakkathil, smith veendum janaadhipathya naamanirddesham thedaanulla oru sramathinu thayyaredukkaan thudangi. eee sramathinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu tummony cheef chaals marfiyaayirunnu.
prachaaranatthinte aadyakaala aasoothranam pradhaanamaayum samghadippichathu newyorkkile aalbaaniyilaan, athu lokkeshan kaambeyninte prarambha aasthaanamaayi pravarthichu.
muun president vudro vilsante marumakan kaaliforniyayile senattarumaaya vilyam gibbs mcadooyaanu smithinte pradhana athiraaliyennu vyakthamaayirunnu. 1923 ll udaneelam naamanirddeshatthinte kanatha munnirakkaaranaayi mccadoo kanakkaakkappettirunnu. vilsonian purogamanavaadam vaitt housilekku thirike konduvaraan mcadoo lakshyamittu. ennirunnaalum, 1924 eprilil, joseph tumultyil ninnu smithinu oru kathu labhichu. taamasiyaathe maricha vudro vilsante sekrattariyaayirunnu tumulty. vilson thante avasana naalukalil thannekkurichu chinthichukondirikkunna tumulty smithine ariyichu, "ningal cheyyaan aagrahikkunna ellah kaaryangalekkurichum" vilson anukoolamaayi samsaarichuvennum, addehavumaayi samsaarikkumbol addeham ettavum prathikarikkunna prekshakanaanennu enikku thonni ennum smithinodu paranju."
prathinidhikale aakarshikkunnathil, newyork samsthaanam 90 prathinidhikale kanvenshanilekku nirtthiyathinaal tummony haal polittikkal mesheente pinthunayil ninnu smith prayojanam nedi.
epril aadyathode smithinte prathekshakal shakthamaayirunnu. newyorkkile 90 prathinidhikal ulppede thanne pinthunaykkaanulla avarude prathibaddhatha 123 perr prakhyaapichukondu aadyakaala prathinidhikalude ennathil addeham munnilaayirunnu. 65 prathinidhikal maathramaan mcdoovil addehathodu prathijnjaabadharaayathu. maadisan square gaardanil nadakkaanirikkunna demookratik deseeya kanvenshanil, alle smith anuyaayikalum oru janmanaadile prekshakarkku munnil naamanirddesham nedaan kazhiyumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, epril 25 nuu smithinte pracharanam valia vijayamayirunnu. chaals marfi marichu. smith thante sthaanaarthithvam thudarnnu. joseph proscour, belle moskovits thudangiya mattullavar kaambeyn nadathunnathil marfiyude sthaanam etteduthu, proscour puthiya kaambeyn maanejarayi sevanamanushtichu.
franklin roosvelttum prachaaranatthinu sambhavana nalki. prachaaranatthil addehathinu oru pradhana punk vahikkaan chaals marfi krameekarichirunnu. prathinidhikalude pinthuna nedunnathinaayi rooswelt sajeevamaayi pracharanam nadatthi. smithinte adutha rashtreeya vishwasthanaaya belle moskovits roosvelttine avishwasikkukayum oru divasam vaitt hausil smithine kaananulla avalude abhilaashangalkk bheeshaniyaayi addehathe kaanukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, smithinte aantharika vrithathile bakkiyullavar roosvelttinekkurichulla avalude vilayiruthalinodu viyojikkukayum pakaram addehathe nirupadravakaariyum thaarathamyena nishkalankanumaayi kaanukayum cheythu. sathyathil, addeham smithinodu vishwasthathayode pravartthikkumbol, rooswelt oru president sthaanaarthiyude prachaaranakkaaranenna nilayil thante punk raajyathudaneelamulla pradhana party amgangalumaayi bandham vikasippikkunnathinum nilanirthunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi upayogichu, athu addeham svayam president sthaanathekku malsarikkumbol addehathinu pradhanamaayirunnu, kaaranam addeham ithinakam thanne cheyyaan padhathikal thayyarakkukayayirunnu. 1932ll newyork govarnarilekkum 1936ll prasidantilekkum malsarikkaan uddeshichukondu roosvelttinu svanthamaayi oru timeline polum undaayirunnu.
meyy 13 nuu, newyork nagaratthile prudense kettidatthinullil kaambayin puthiya aasthaanam thurannu.
smithine amgeekarikkanamennu aavasyappettukondu rooswelt yanki slugger babe roothine bandhapettu. rooswelt addehathinu nalkia vivaranathil mathippulavaakkiya rooth, smithinte rashtreeya yathraye oru chavattukuttakalilekkulla kathayaayi avatharippikkukayum smithinte sthaanaarthithvathinu pothu amgeekaaram nalkaan baadhyasthanaakukayum cheythu.
catholica vishwaasathinte peril smith vimarsanangal nerittu. oru catholican oru pradhana rashtreeya party presidentaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettitla. oru prashastha protestant kudumbatthinte pingamiyaaya rooswelt, smithinte catholica vishwaasyathayude prathyaaghaathangalekkurich samshayamulla prekshakarkkidayil smithinte sthaanaarthithvathinu kooduthal vishwaasyatha nalkaan kazhivulla oru abhibhaashakanaayirunnu. thante sthaanaarthithvathinte abhibhaashakanenna nilayil roosvelttine athra shakthamayi aashrayikkaan smith chilappol vimukhanaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, roosvelttinte sahayam sweekarikkaan smithinodu addehathinte sahaayi joseph proscouver abhyarthichu. proscouver smithinodu paranju, "ningal oru bowery mikkaanu, avan oru protestant paatrisiyanaanu, avan ningalil ninnu kurachu saapam edukkum."
tummony haal mesheenumaayulla sakthamaaya bandhatthinum nirodhana virudha nilapaadinum smith vimarsanangal nerittu. joolaiyil jaims kaanan juuniyar. raajyathe kurichu ezhuthi
kanvenshan.
kanvenshanilekku pookumbool, naamanirddeshathinulla munnirakkaaranaayi smithine kandu. vilyam mcdoovil ninnaan addehathinte pradhana malsaram. akkaalat demookratik partyile oru pradhana kalikkaranayirunna kuu cluxes klaante pinthunayodeyaanu mccadoo pravarthichathu. klaante pinthuna mccadoo nirasichilla. mcadoo nirodhanathe pinthunachu. athesamayam, demookratik party kkeke virudha, nirodhana virudha vibhaagathinte neethaavaayirunnu smith.
nagarangal, kudiyettakkaar, nirodhanam radhaakkal, mathaparamaya vaividhyam, samoohathil sarkkaarinte pankinekkurichulla puthiya kaazhchappaadukal ennivaykku vendiyaanu smith nilakondathu. ivayellaam kuu cluxes klaanil ninnu sakthamaaya ethirppu uyarthiya vishayangalaayirunnu, ithu addehathinte sthaanaarthithvathinethir athinte amgangale prakopippikkaan sahayichu.
"santhoshamulla yodhaavu" enna prasangam.
rooswelt veendum smithinte floor manejaraayi pravartthikkukayum smithinte naamanirddesha prasangam nadathukayum cheythu. addeham nadatthiya prasamgatthe "happy warrier" ennu vilichittundu, kaaranam, santhoshamulla yodhaavinte vilyam wareds varthinte kavita kathaapaathrathe soochippikkunna rooswelt smithine "rashtreeya yudhakkalathile santhoshamulla yodhaakkal" ennu visheshippichu.
rooswelt thanne thaan nadatthiya prasamgatthe athirthirunnu. prathinidhikalude pinthuna nedunnathil thirakkilaaya addeham joseph proscaverinode thanikkayi oru prasangam ezhuthaan aavasyappettirunnu. roosvelttinte abhyarthanaykku vidheyanaaya proscour, roosvelttinaayi ithinakam ezhuthiya oru prasangam addehathinu nalki. ennirunnaalum, rooswelt prasamgatthil ninnu vittunilkkukayum, prathyekichu rashtreeya prekshakarkku valare kaavyathmakamaanennu rooswelt vishwasicha wadsworthinte srishtiye paraamarsikkunna variye ethirkkukayum cheythu. prasamgatthil ninnu aaa varii neekkam cheyyaan proscouver visammathichu. rooswelt svanthamaayi oru prasangam ezhuthikkondu proscaverinte ethirppukale ethirthu. thudarnnu kanvenshanil thaan eathu prasangam nadatthaan pookunnu ennathinekkurichu addeham proscourine chodyam cheythu. thangalude viyojippukal pariharikkunnathin proscourum roosvelttum moonnaamathe abhiprayam thedukayum herbert bared swoppinte abhiprayam thedukayum cheythu. rooswelt thayyarakkiya prasangam aadyam vaayicha swope, thaan vaayichathil vachu ettavum mosham prasamgamaanithennu prasthaavichu. thudarnnu addeham proscaverinte prasangam vaayikkukayum edward ezz. kku sheshamulla ettavum valia prasamgamaayi athine prashamsikkukayum cheythu. 1884 leeii demookratik naashanal kanvenshanil grover clevelandine bragg pinthunachu. rooswelt appozhum "santhoshavaanaaya yodhaavu" enna prasamgatthe ethirkkunnathu thudarnnu, alle smith edapettu "santhoshavaanaaya yodhaavu" enna prasangam nadathaano onnum nalkano oru anthima munnariyipp nalkiyathinu sesham maathramaan athu paarayanam cheyyaan madikkunnathu.
1921 venalkkaalath poliyo baadhichathinushesham juun 26 nuu uchayode nadatthiya prasangam roosvelttinte aadya pothu pradhana saannidhyamaayirunnu. rooswelt thante seettil ninnu (newyork delationu idayil) speaker podiyatthilekku thante makan jayimsinte kaii idathu kaikondu pidichu kaikondu oru oorumbil kuninj nadannu. vediyilethiyappol addeham randaamathe oorumbu pidichu speakerude platfomilekku svayam oori, thudarnnu vediyil murukeppidichu "nilkkunnu". 34 minitt neenduninna prasangam gambheeramaaya kayyadikku vidheyamaayi.
aaa prasamgathinu nalla sveekaaryatha labhichu. charitrakaaranaaya maarkk sullivan pinneedu ithine "oru udaathamaaya vaachakam" ennu vilichu.
party platfominecholli poraattam.
naamanirddesha prasamgangale thudarnnu party vediyil ettumuttal pottipurappettu. party smithinte vibhaagam kkke peril apalapikkukayum athine "ann-american" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythukondu party vediyil oru thunnal passacan lakshyamittu. kanvenshan sthambhanaavasthayilaayal oru irunda kuthira sthaanaarthiyaakumennu pratheekshichirunna senattar ooskaar underwood oof alabama, smithinte sakhyakakshikalumayi chernnu aanti-keke plank sweekarikkunnathine pinthunachu. kanvenshanu munbu underwood aupachaarikamaayi plank avatharippichu.
klaan udan thanne underwoodine apalapichu, addehathe "jootha jug, jesuit sthaanaarthi" ennu vilichu (nirodhanam raddaakkunnathinulla underwoodinte pinthunayekkurichulla paramarsham).
moonnu thavana president sthaanaarthiyaayi thiranjedukkappetta vilyam jennings bryan eee plank sweekarikkunnathine ethirthathine shakthamayi ethirtha party mccadoovinte vibhaagam kandu.
adithattil oru vittuveezhchayum sweekarikkaan underwood smithinte sakhyakakshikalum visammathichu, athinte nilapad mridumaakkaathe athu sweekarikkanamennu aavasyappettu. avar eee vishayam oru votteduppilekku thalli, kanvenshante prathinidhikalkkidayil akramasakthamaaya samvaadam pottippurappeduthi. manikkoorukalolam, speaker pinpattunna speaker plankinu shabda pinthuna nalkunnathino allengil kurachu mosham abhinethaakkalulla thaarathamyena nirupadravakaramaaya samghadanayaayi vamshathe prathirodhikkunnathino uyarnnu. kanvenshanil pankeduttha niravadhi tamman vishwastharil ninnu pinthunakkaarkku valia kayyadi labhichu, athesamayam ethirthavarkku tamman vishwastharil ninnu kanatha parihasam nerittu. eee vishayathil avarude abhiprayam prakadippicha avasana prabhashakan vilyam jennings bryan aayirunnu. sakthamaaya prabhashakanaaya bryan klaan aakramanathinu aruthivaruthanamennu aavasyappedaan vediyilethi. moonnu cheria vaakkukal" (kuu cluxes klaan) enna vishayathekkurichulla kooduthal charchakal avasaanippikkanamenn addeham kanvenshanodu aavasyappettu. kuu klaksisathe avarude sathyasandhatha thirichariyunnathiloodeyum avar thettaanenn padippikkunnathiloodeyum namukk nannayi unmoolanam cheyyaan kazhiyum" ennu addeham prakhyaapichu.
juun 28 nuu ratri ardharaathrikku thottumunbu, kanvenshan nirddishta plank amgeekarikkumo ennathinekkurichulla votteduppu aarambhichu. prathinidhikal parasparam akramikkunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinaayi police kanvenshan floril janakkoottathe niyanthrichu. votteduppu samgharshabharithavum rund manikkooriladikam neenduninnathumaanu. aathyanthikamayi oru vottinu maathramaan plank paraajayappettath. ithine ethirtha pakuthiyiladhikam vottukalum padinjaaran, madhya padinjaaran samsthaanangalil ninnaan labhichathu.
eee prakriyayude avasaanathode oro sthaanaarthiyudeyum nilapaadukal dhairyathode adivarayittu. asahishnuthayude shakthikale alle smith shakthamayi ethirthu. klane apalapikkaathavarude mathramalla, klaante thanne pinthunayum mcadoovinu undaayirunnu.
vottu.
naamanirddesham cheyyappettayaale upekshikkumennu poornnamaayum pratheekshichu mccadoo kanvenshanil praveshichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, smithinte sthaanaarthithvam addehathinte naamanirddesha pathrikaye thadassappeduthi.
maakaadoovinte pinthunakkaarude "mack!" enna manthrangal mack! muck cadoo!"kuu cluxes macadoo!" enna peril smithinte anuyaayikal avare parihasichu.", athesamayam vividha poraattangalum ashleelata niranja nilavili malsarangalum votteduppu prakriyayiludaneelam nadannu.
juun 30 nuu votteduppu aarambhichu, aadya baalattil pathonpathu sthaanaarthikalkku vottu labhichu naamanirddesham nedaan aavashyamaaya moonnil rund bhaagavum ozhike, priyappetta puthranmaar smithineyo mcadoovineyo lalithamaaya bhooripaksham nedunnathil ninnu thadanju.
niravadhi roll kolukalkkidayil, vilyam jennings bryan kanvenshane abhisambodhana cheyyaanum swantham vottu vishadeekarikkaanum samayam abhyarthichu vediyilekku pooyi. addehathinte paraamarshangal oru manikkoor neenduninnu, athil addeham aathyanthikamayi party "purogamana kanvenshan", "purogamana vedhi" ennivayude shilpi ennu vilicha vilyam gibbs mccadoovinu pinthuna prakhyaapichu. smith anuyaayikalil ninnulla parihaasangalkk marupadiyaayi, "ningal eee raajyathinte bhaviye prathinideekarikkunnilla" ennu prakhyaapichu bryan avare aakramichu."oru varshathinusesham bryan marichathinaal eee paraamarshangal aathyanthikamayi bryaante avasana kanvenshan prasamgamaanennu theliyikkum.
oru sthambhanathilethiyathode kanvenshan aathyanthikamayi joonn dablyu. yeei naamanirddesham cheythu. oru vittuveezhcha sthaanaarthiyaayi davis. pathinaar divasangalilaayi 103 baalattukalilaayi kanvenshan muzhuvan neenduninnu.
anantharafalangal.
davis thiranjeduppil parajayappettu. 1928ll smith veendum malsarichu janadhipathyaparamaaya naamanirddesham vijayakaramaayi nediyengilum pothutheranjeduppil parajayappettu. 1932ll smith presidentinte sthaanavum thedumenkilum franklin roosvelttinodu paraajayappettathode aaa varshathe naamanirddesham nedaanaayilla.

