prominte yuddham

1825-ll aadyathe anglo-barmees yudhathinte bhaagamaayi aadhunika piyaay nagarathinu sameepam nadanna barma raajyavum britiish saamrajyavum thammilulla karayadhishtitha yudhamaayirunnu prome yuddham. thaazhnna barmayil ninnu britteeshukaare purathaakkaanulla barmeessinte avasana sramamaayirunnu athu. ennathil nettamundaayittum mosham sajjathayulla barmees sainyam parajayappettu. thudarnnulla britiish sainyathinte vadakkottulla march avaye bheeshanippedutthi, ithu barma saamraajyathinte samadhana charchakalilekku nayichu.
daanubyoovile paraajayatheyum general mahaa bandulayude maranatheyum thudarnnu, bagido rajaavu oru sainyathodoppam promeye pidichedukkaan general mahaa neey meoyode utharavittu. ennathil shreshtathayode, barmees sainyam moonnu divisionukalaayi vibhajikkukayum symbike, napadi kunnukal, iraavadi nadiyude padinjaaran theeram ennividangalil svayam nilayurappikkukayum cheythu. barmees sainyam cheria reydukalkku neethrthwam nalkikkond prominu chuttumulla pradeshangalile britiish sthaanathe upadravichuvenkilum prominu nere thanne akramanam nadatthiyilla.
general generalinte neethrthwathil britiish sainyam. royal phoott infantriyudeyum madraasinte thaddesheeya infantriyudeyum peerankikaludeyum niravadhi rejimentukal ulkkollunna archibald campbel. 1825 desember 1 nuu general campbel mahaa neey miyoyude neethrthwathilulla idathu divisione akramikkukayum oru peeranki anakkett upayogichu madhya divisione vyathichalippikkukayum cheythu. ell. tii. yude neethrthwathil oru bionet charge upayogichu idathu division aakramichu. general villoby kottanum general campbellinte thudar aakramanavum barmees sainyathinte idathu vibhaagathe poornnamaayum paraajayappeduthi. pittennu britiish sainyam napadi kunnukalile sentar divisione akramikkukayum thaddesheeya kaalaalppadayude dheerata kaaranam barmees sainyathe kunnukalil ninnu thurathukayum cheythu. iraavadi nadiyude padinjaaran theerathu sthithi cheiyunna valathu divisionile akramanam barmees sainyathinte pothu pinvaangalin kaaranamaayi.
pashchaathalam.
1825 eprilil daanubyoovil barmees sainyatheyum avarude commander-inn-cheef mahaa bandula paraajayappedutthiya sesham, britishukaar lover barma (prome vare), arakkan, thenasserim theeram, asam, manippoor ennividangalil thangalude nettangal urappichu. 1825 septambaril prominu 20 mile vadakkulla nagyaangbinseekkil praadhamika samadhana charchakal aarambhichu. manippoorinte swaathanthryam" amgeekarikkanamennum "asam, kachar ennivayile edapedalil ninnu vittunilkkanamennum", "sayed raakhinum athinte aashrithathvangalum", avayude kottaaratthil oru britiish nivasi sweekarikkanamennum rund dasalaksham poundu sterling nashtapariharam nalkanamennum britishukaar aavasyappettu. nashtapariharam nalkunnathuvare yangonum thaaninthaayiyum nilanilkkum.
thangalude paashchaathya saamraajyathinte samboornna nashtavum kadinamaaya shikshakalum aavayude rajasabha pratheekshichirunnilla, amgeekarikkaan thayyarayirunnilla. ennaal sainyam kadinamaayi kshayichathode, barmees prathinidhiyaya cavlin prabhuvu thante sarkkar ingane marupadi nalkki
britteeshukaarkk ithonnum manasilayilla "ningal njangalkk ethra kodukkum ennathalla, njangal ningalkk ethra thirike nalkum ennathaanu chodyam".
charchakal paraajayappedukayum, parichayasambannaraaya aalukaludeyum aayudhangaludeyum kuravu sainyathin undaayirunnittum yuddham cheyyaan barmees theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. (sainyathile ettavum parichayasambannaraaya sainikar kazhinja varsham ithinakam thanne marichirunnu. rankoon yudhathil (meyy-desember 1824) maathram barmees janathaykku ekadesham 23,000 pere pere mazhakkaalathu (juun-october) avar kooduthal aalukale uyarthiyirunnu, barmees prathirodhatthil ippol 30,000 sainikar undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, puthiya nirbandhitha jeevanakkaril bhooribhaagavum "pariseelanam labhikkaathavarum sajjarallaathavarumaayirunnu".
poraalikal.
barmees sainyam.
prominu nereyulla aakramanathinu utharavaadikalaaya barmees sainyathil pradhaanamaayum shans undaayirunnu, motham shakti ekadesham 10,000 purushanmarayirunnu. oru kanakkanusarichu, sainyathinte shahn ithara bhagam 1300 mathramaayirunnu. (yudhaananthara britiish reporting 50,000 muthal 60,000 vare barmees shakti avakaashappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, jeey harviyeppolulla pilkkala britiish charitrakaaranmaar konbang raajavamshathin muzhuvan yudhathinum 60,000 ll kooduthal aalukale uyarthaan kazhiyillennu punarnirnnayichu.) barmees command prathirodha nadapadiyaayi prominu vadakkulla iraavaadiyude padinjaaran theerathu minhla minkhonginte neethrthwathil 3,000 sainikare vinyasichirunnu.
britiish sainyam.
general kottaninte neethrthwathil
general campbellinte kamaandil
promail prathirodham
yuddham.
1825 novemberil, mahaa neey myoyude keezhilulla barmees seena pradhaanamaayum avarude swantham shahn sobvaasinte neethrthwathil niravadhi shahn rejimentukal ulkkollukayum payee thirichupidikkaan dheeramaaya sramam nadathukayum eathaandu vijayikkukayum cheythu. ennaal desember aadyathode britteeshukaarude unnathamaaya agnishakthi barmeesinte avasaanathe shramathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu.
mazhakkaalathethudarnnu, moonnu nirakalilaayi barmees sainyam promeye sameepichu. britiish sthaanathinte rund vashangalum bheeshanippeduthiyirunne nadiyude niyanthranam nilanirtthiyathu valathukadal padaungilulla floatillayudeyum 26-aamm madraasinte thaddesheeya kaalalppadayudeyum kamaandaanu. ennathil menmayundengilum, barmees sainyam avarude varavinushesham niravadhi divasathekku kaadinte aavaranathinte samrakshanathil thudarukayum britiish vashangalkkethire upadravam thudarukayum cheythu. vaarshika rajisttar" soochippichathupole, akkaalathe barmees yudhashailiyil "pathukke munnott neengunnathum theerchayaayum, shekharikkunnathum nuzhanjukayarunnathum" ulppedunnu... oro ghattathilum, pothuvaaya edapedal undakaathe...".
desember 1 nuu general campbel thaddesheeya kaalaalppadayude naalu rejimentukal promil upekshichu synbikil mahaa neey miyoyude divisionethire idathu sthaanathu march cheythu. madhyabhaagathe shradha tirikkaan, sarr jaims brisbaninte neethrthwathil kappalthaavalatthinte oru peeranki anakkett, campbellinte maarchumaayi ekopippichukondu nadiyile pravarthanangalkkethire aarambhichu. vazhithirichuvidal nilanirthunnathinaayi ekadesham rund manikkoor barij paripalikkappettu. navin (naveng) nadiyil britiish sainyathe rund nirakalaayi vibhajichu, rund nirakalum nadiyude theerathu parasparam samaantharamaayi sanjarichu. brigadier general kottaninte neethrthwathilulla valath nira aadyam 10,000 sainikar shaktharaanenn kanakkaakkappedunna barmees sainyathinte idathu vibhaagathe nerittu. britishukaar barmees sthaanathekku oru bainet charjumaayi akramikkukayum barmeesine paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. idathu nira thirichadiyunna barmeessine nerittu avarude parajayam poortthiyaakki. avarude pettennulla parajayam undaayirunnittum, shans sainyam avarude dheerathaykk perukettathaayirunnu; "vaarshika rajisttar" anusarichu, shans "... dheeramaayi poraadi... [koodaathe] avaril bhooribhaagavum vettikkuraykkunnathu malsaram nilanirtthi."
desember 2 nuu, idathu divisionile mahaa neey miyoyude paraajayathinu sesham, campbel vegathil napadi kunnukalil qee-voongiyude neethrthwathilulla barmees sainyathinte sentar divisione aakramichu. 87-aamm rejimentile aarr kambanikal kunnukalude adithattil prathirodhathinethiraaya aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum barmees sainyam vegathil keezhadangukayum kunnukalile prathirodha sthaanangalilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu. idungiya rodiloode maathram athicheraavunnathum peerankikalaal kaaval nilkkunnathumaaya napadi kunnukalil barmees sainyam sakthamaaya sthaanam nilanirtthi. britiish sainyam kunnukalil oru bahumukha akramanam nadatthi onnaam bangal brigedinte 13,38 rejiment munnil ninnu barmees sainyathe vinyasikkukayum 87-aamm rejiment valathuvashath ninnu earppedukayum cheythu. barmees sainyathe pinneedu kunnukalil ninnu thurathukayum thalphalamaayi irawadi nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu sthaapichirunna rund divisionukalum paraajayappedukayum cheythu.
desember desember minhla minkhonginte neethrthwathilulla barmees divishanunereyulla akramanam irawadi nadiyude padinjaaran theerathekku sainyathe kondupoyathode aarambhichu. oru rokkatt brigade oru mortar baattariyum barmees sthaanathekku vediyuthirkkukayum barmees sainyam peeranki aakramanathil ninnu pinmaarukayum cheythu. general kottan, brigadier richard amstrong, kenal godwin ennivarude neethrthwathilulla alillah akramanam peeranki aakramanathinu thottupinnaale barmees sthaanam akramikkukayum bakkiyulla barmees sainikare pirichuvidukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
barmees sainyathinte valiyoru bhagam promil chitharippoyathode, campbellinte neethrthwathilulla britiish sainyam baganil oru stocked prathirodham neridunnathuvare thadassamillaathe avayilekku neengi. sainikashakti kuranjathinaal, samaadhaanathinaayi charcha cheyyaanum britishukaar unnayicha nibandhanakalum aavasyangalum amgeekarikkaanum barma raajyam kooduthal chaayvullathaayirunnu. atharam charchakalil aadyathethu 1826 januvari 1 nuu nadannu.

