
raay chuzhalikkaatt

1923 leeii limpney motor glider malsarathinaayi royal aircraft sthaapanathinte airo club roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha single-seett, single enchin laitt monoplane aayirunnu reey chuzhalikkaatt. vishwasaneeyamallaatha enchin upayogichaanu ithu pravarthanakshamamaayirunnilla. 1926 leeii grosvenor chalanchu kappil onnaam sthaanathethiya ithu niravadhi malsarangalil veendum enchinil parannu.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
1920 kalude madhyathil limpney laitt aircraft malsarangalkkaayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheytha niravadhi vimaanangalil, reey chuzhalikkattum cranwell cla.2 umm thammil mattoru kaaryavum pothuvaayirunnu. sarkkar dhanasahaayathode roopeekaricha aeronotical sthaapanangal, fanbaroyile royal aircraft sthaapanam, cranwell raaf koleju ennivayil roopeekaricha amachwar grouppukalude uthppannamaayirunnu iva randum. 1923 leeii limpney motor glider malsaramaaya cla.2 edanilathinaayi adutha varsham rund seettar malsarathil parannukondu vegathaykkaayi nirmmichathaanu chuzhalikkaatt.
thadi frame cheytha, thuni kondu pothinja tholinte chirakulla monoplane aayirunnu chuzhalikkaatt. kattiyulla gottingan airfoyil vibhaagangalilonn sweekarichathiloode saadhyamaaya rund sparr cantilever gadanayaayirunnu chirak. ithu churungiyirunnu, pakshe eathaandu poornnamaayum pinvashatthe attatthum clip cheytha chirakukal upayogichum. padhathiyil kaanunnathupole, chuzhalikkaattinte chirakukal irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil oru bharam kuranja vimaanamaayi thonni. malsara niyamangal prakaram oru phaam gettu vazhi anuyojyamaaya vayalukalilekku vimaanagalkk praveshikkaan kazhiyanam, palarum madakkikkalayunna chirakukalode eee vyavastha paalichu. chuzhalikkaattinte designaraaya saamuval childs oro vashathum ettu bolttukal neekkam cheytha sesham athinte chirakukal eluppathil verthirichedukkaan pakaram thiranjedutthu.
chuzhalikkaattinte fuselage athinte kaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu, rund mukalile longanukalilum sakthamaaya valanja keelilum nirmmicha ithu idungiyathum plan eathaandu samantharavumaaya oru ghadanayum cross sekshanil nerttha trikonavum srishtikkunnu, enchin, chirakinte munvashathe attathu ennivaykkidayil aazhameriyathum athivegam pinnott churungunnathumaayirunnu. single seett ooppan kokkpitt spaarukalkkidayil madhya-kordilaayirunnu. oru thirashcheena ila springinte attathu gadippichirikkunna oru jodi thunikondulla motorcycle tharam vayar veelukalaayirunnu pradhana andarkarej, oru jodi vii-strattukal upayogichu fuselegilekku braze cheythu, athinte falamaayi chuzhalikkaatt nilathodu valare aduthu irunnu. pinbhaagathu empenej parambaraagathamaayirunnu, splitt elivettarukal muthal keel vare vyaapichukidakkunna asanthulithamaaya chukkaniyulla vishalamaaya coord phiin undaayirunnu. thudakkathil tailplayininte munvashathe attam valanjathum valanja lifttinte agrangalil layippichathumaan.
chirakinu munnil, fuselage athivegam churungi, kooduthalum keelinte mukalilekkulla valayathiloode. 1923 vimaanathil upayogichirunna 600 sisi dougless phlait twin enchin motorinte mukalil propeller shaaft sthaapicha frond-moundu cheytha cheyin drive vazhi 2:1 aayi thaazhtthi, athu thaazhnnathum mookkinte pinbhaagathu gadippichathum silindarukal thanuppikkanaayi thurannukaattiyathum aayirunnu. eee enchinte outtputtu 21.5 echpi (16 kilowatt) mathramaayirunnu.
1924ll niravadhi mattangal varuthi. dougless enchinu pakaram 32 echpi (24 kilowatt) bristtol kerub II phlait twin upayogichu. kooduthal sakthamaaya eee motor bharam kuranjathaayirunnu, daglakalude reduction gear illaayirunnu, athinaal propeller thuranna silindarukalum upayogichu chirakukalude thalatthil angeyattatthe mookkil gadippichu. ekadesham athe samayam thanne chathuraakrithiyilulla tailplane, uyaram kuranja, vrithaakrithiyilulla chirakukal, chathuraakrithiyilulla chukkukal enniva upayogichu empenej parishkkarichu. ila spring andarkarej cheria chakrangal vahikkunna bharam kuranja splitt axel yoonit upayogichu maattisthaapichu, koodaathe chirakukalude verukalilekku sradheyamaaya vii-strattukal upayogichu braze cheythu. pailattinte thala neendu nilkkaan anuvadikkunnathra valia oru thurassulla side hinged kokkpitt cover sthaapikkunnathu ulppede fuselageinte mukalilum parishkkaranangal undaayirunnu.
pravartthana charithram.
jii-ibbs" enna peril rajisttar cheytha oru chuzhalikkaatt maathrame nirmmikkappettittul. limpney pareekshanangal oktobarilaayathinaal, 1923-leeii venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil chuzhalikkaatt athinte aadya prakasham srishtichirikkanam, orupakshe pooll ballman aanu ithu pareekshichathu. pareekshanangalil, ballman niyanthranathilaayathinaal athu thaazhekku parannu, ithu trim, wing insidence prasnangal pariharikkappettillendil soochippikkunnu. mattu chila athiraalikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu amithabhaaramullathaayirunnu; mattu palareyum pole ithinu vishwasaneeyamallaatha enchin undaayirunnu. ettavum moshamaayi, athu mandagathiyilaayirunnu; ithu abdullah speed prisinaayi prathyekam nalkukayum 100 mile vegathayekkurichu charcha cheyyukayum cheythirunnu, ennaal oru takarnna rocker kaiyumayi viramikkunnathin munbu 58.5 mile (94 kilometer/manikkoor) vegathayaayirunnu athinu cheyyaan kazhiyunnath. manikkooril 76.1 mile vegathayil parnal pixi II aayirunnu eee 500 poundu sammanam nediyathu.
otta irippidamenna nilayil, chuzhalikkaatt 1924 leeii limpney tuu seettar laitt playin malsarathinu yogyatha nediyilla, pakshe thottupinnaale grosvenor chalanchu kappil parannu, ippol kerub enchin upayogichu pravartthikkunnu. adhika vaidyuthi ekadesham 80 mile vegatha uthpaadippichuvenkilum pakuthi ghattam kazhinjappol athu parajayappettu. athinte ettavum vijayakaramaya yogam 1925 augustil limpney aayirunnu, athu eph/elty jeey paratthi. eph. laitt playin holiday handicap nediya kutty, swakaarya udamakalude rays, ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya ettu laap, 100 mile (161 kilometer) grosvenor chalanchu kapp, sharashari 81.2 mile (131 kilometer/manikkoor). mothatthil, aaa meettingil chuzhalikkaatt 300 poundu sammaanamaayi nedi. 1926-ll avasaanathe grosvenor kappil ithu paratthiyenkilum mumbathethinekkaal vegatha (84.8 mile allengil 136 kilometer/manikkoor) aayirunnengilum moonnaam sthaanam maathramaan nediyathu. aaa varsham thanne athu thakarkkapettu.

