
entikvillo

1519num 1533num idayil spaniardukalkkethire kalapam nadatthiya oru tyno kaasikkaayirunnu spaaniyaardukal "enriq" ennum ariyappedunna entikvillo. aadyakaala caribean kaalaghattatthile ettavum ariyappedunna kalaapamaan entikvilloyude kalapam. jargwa thadaakatthinte (innathe thadaakam entikvillo) theerathu janicha addeham jargvayile raajakudumbathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. entikvilloyude ammayi anacona jargvayile raajnjiyum pithaav magiocatex kireedaavakaashiyumaayirunnu. thaddesheeya janathaykku anukoolamaayi addeham nadatthiya cheruthunilppinu aadhunika dominican republicilum haitiyilum addeham oru naayakanayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thaddesheeya janataye spanish durupayogam cheiyunnathinethire rekhappeduthukayum raali nadathukayum cheytha dominican friar bartolom dii laas casus entikvilloyekkurichu anubhaavapoorvam ezhuthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1500 oode jargwa kudumbathilaanu entikvillo janichathu. vipulamaaya sarkkarum saamskaarika paarambaryangalum kaarshika reethikalum undaayirunna tyno janathayude bhaagamaayirunnu addeham.
christopher columbus hispaniola ennariyappedunna valia dweep kolambasile thaddesheeya tynoy thammilulla nalla bandham kurachu divasathil kooduthal neenduninnilla. parvathangalil moshamaayi paarppichirunna, mosham bhakshanavum amithamaya joliyum spaniardukalumaayi aduthidapazhakaan nirbandhitharaaya swarnna khanana pravarthanangalil earppettirunna thozhilaallikal enna nilayil tynokal bhayankaramaaya avasthayilekku nirbandhitharaayi. koodaathe, gramangalil ninnu purushanmaare kondupoyathu moolam bhakshya ulppaadana chakram thadassappedukayum ithu vyapakamaaya poshakaahaarakkuravin kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. eee poshakaahaarakkurav videshikal avatharippicha marakamaaya puthiya tharatthilulla rogangalkkulla tainokalude durbalathaye kooduthal sahayichu. svarnnathinaayulla anweshanathinide columbus palareyum peedippikkukayum kollukayum cheytha sesham, thante yaathrakalil ninnu labham nedunnathinulla oru maargamaayi addeham adimathathilekkum karimbu thottangalilekkum thirinju.
jargvayil spaanishukaarumaayi samadhana charchayil pankedukkunnathinidayil entikvilloyude pithavum ammayiyaaya anacona mattu enpathu praadeshika medhaavikalum nicolas dii ovandoyal kollappettu. charchaykkide, casicus ennum ariyappedunna thalavanmaare spanish sainikar pathiyirunnu akramikkukayum meating hausinu theeyidukayum thudarnnu theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshapetta aareyum (pithaavinte maranathinu kaaranamaayath) kollan munnott pookukayum cheythu. anaadhayaaya entikvillo pinneedu oru saanto domingo aashramathil valarukayum "enrico" enna peru nalkukayum cheythu. addehathinte maarganirddeshakaril oraalaayirunnu bartolome dii laas casus. thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude avakashangalil shradha kendreekaricha oru spanish roman catholica purohithanaayirunnu dii laas casas. entikvilloykku oru kuthirayundaayirunnu, kaastiliyan vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum ariyamaayirunnu. koolani vishayamenna nilayil thante prathyekaavakaashangalekkura avakaashangalekkuricho addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu, appozhum mattu thaddeshiyar addehathe oru thalavano allengil nithainoyo aayi amgeekarichu. ekkaaranathaal, addeham encomenderoyude oru foramaayi sevanamanushtichu.
entikvilloykku menzia enna peril oru bharya undaayirunnu, pinneedu entikvilloyude uyarnna sthaanavum spaaniyardukalumaayulla bandhavum kaaranam donna enna mahathaaya padavi labhichu. valensuvela enna spaniard avale balaalsangam cheythu. entikvillo eee vishayam spanish kodathikalilekku kondupokaan shramichappol, onnum cheyyaan kazhinjilla, kaaranam ithu spaaniyaardinte vaakkinethiraaya donna mensiayude vaakkayirunnu. chila ezhuthukaarude abhipraayathil, ithu entikvilloyude nirnnayaka binduvaayirunnu, ithu bahoruco parvathanirakalile addehathinte kalaapathilekku nayichu.
kalapam.
pathinaram noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil niravadhi kalapangal nadannu; ettavum prashasthamaayath 1519-ll aarambhichu. bakkiyulla kurachu kaasikkukalil allengil thaddesheeya thalavanmaaril oralaaya entikvillo, bahoruco parvathanirakalil ninnulla dhaaraalam tainokalumaayi kalapam aarambhichu. eee pradeshathekkurichulla mikacha arivu kaaranam theynosinu kalapam thudaraan kazhinju. spanish janathaykku kalapam niyantrikkaan kazhiyaathathinal thaddesheeya janathaykkum mattullavarkkum swaathanthryathinum kaivashappeduthunnathinumalu avakasham nalkunna oru udambadi oppuvachu. ennirunnaalum, europian rogangal kaaranam eee samayamaayappozhekkum thaddesheeya janasamkhya athivegam kurayunnathinaal ithinu cheria prathyaaghaathangal undaayirunnu.
bahoruco thalavante pathimoonnu varshathe kalaapathil spanish raajavaazhchaykk 40,000-thiladhikam swarnna pesso nashtamaayi. akramanangal, theepidutthangal, reydukal, spaaniyaardukalude maranam, karimbinte uthppaadanathinaayi samarppicha 1520 kalude avasaanathode dveepinte thekkan bhaagath aayirakkanakkin adimakal undaayirunna adimakalkku apakadakaramaaya udaaharanam. addehathinte poratashailiyum kramarahithamaya yudhathinte reethiyum thanthravum shamayum vivekavum; eee pradeshathu, siyerayile uyarnna parvathanirakalil addeham samghadippicha kaaryakshamamaya vivarangalum vitharana sevanavum addehathe spaniardukalaal bhayappedutthi. oru yadhaartha sainikanetavu, akkaalat lokathile ettavum sakthamaaya raashtrathinte prathinidhikale neridaanum paraajayappedutthaanum kazhivulla oru mikacha kyapttan. avarude cheruthunilppu colonic aswasthathayundaakkiya neenda samgharsham charchakaliloodeyo balaprayogathiloodeyo avasaanippikkaan francisco dii barionuevo niyogikkaan speyinile raajaavine nirbandhithanaakki.
enriq dell bahuroko, yadhaarthathil ariyappettirunnathupole, carlosil ninnum cabritos dveepil ninnumulla oru kathu vahicha thante aadya abhimukhathil barionuevo sweekarichu. aaa karaarukal orikkalum poornnamaayum nadappakkappettilla; aaa nimisham muthal cassic samadhaanaparamaaya manobhaavam sweekarichu. addeham orikkalum parvathangalil ninnu erangiyilla, bhaaryayodoppam saanto domingo sandarshichathinekkurich charchakal nadakkunnundengilum aaa vasthuthaye onnum sthireekarikkunnilla. thante charchakalude vijayathode addeham "quiscanosinte vimochanakkaaran" aayi.
srothassukal anusarichu, cheef entikvillo innathe monde plaita pravisyayaaya pradeshathu sthirathaamasamaakkukayum ippol sabana grande dii boya ennariyappedunna boya pattanatthil thaamasikkukayum avide vachu addeham marikkukayum cheythu. vimochanakkaarante shavakudeeram thaddesheeyarude theerthaadana sthalamaayi maari, ekkaaranathaal atharamoru nethaavinte sankethathinte yadhaartha sthalam maattisthaapikkunnathina monde plaita pravishyayile boya samoohathil aguwa saanta palli nirmmikkaan spaaniyaardukal theerumaanichu. ekadesham 40 vayassulla 1536 oode eee cassic marichathaayum parayappedunnu.
gwarokio.
mikka charitrakaaranmaarum sammathikkunnu (cases cheytha badillo mattullavarum kaanuka) entikvillo sisik gwarokkiyoyude athe vyakthiyaanennu, athaayath entikvillo jargvayile ettavum uyarnna bhavanamaaya "casicasgo" yilethaanennu ardhamaakkunnu. anaconayude anantharavan, jargwa bohechiyoyude kaasikkinte sahodari, bohechio kollappettappol addehathinte pingamiyaayirunnu gwarokio. ayalrajyamaaya magwana raajyathinte kaseek ayirunna canobo anacona vivaham kazhichu. ennirunnaalum, oru nyoonapaksham charitrakaaranmaar avakaashappedunnathu gwarokiyo pidikoodukayum thookkilettukayum cheythuvennum athesamayam entikvillo addehathinte kalaapathil vijayichu ennum aanu. gwarokeeyayude maranavaarthakal addehathinte ammayi anacona pidikoodiyathum vadikkunnathum sambandhicha kooduthal sthireekarikkaavunna vivaranagalkk samaanamaanenn vaadikkunna mikka charitrakaaranmaarum rund vimatharum ore vyakthiyaanennu vishwasikkunnu. entikvilloyude kathaapaathram anaconayude kochumakalaaya mestisaye vivaham kazhichathaayum nannayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
oru katholikkanenna nilayil snaapanamettathinusheshamaayir addehathinte peru, entikvillo, vannath. littil enriq" enna entikvillo enna peru snaapanasamayathe addehathinte praayam kondayirikkaam.
thadaakam entikvillo.
dominican pravisyayaaya borookkoyile uppuvella thadaaka thadaakamaaya entikvilloykku addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. kalaapasamayath addeham camp cheythathayi parayappedunna trono dii entikvilloyaanu athil nokkunnathu.
paarambaryamaayi.
association dii scouts dominicanosinte ettavum uyarnna padavikku munbu addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
2022ll jargwa desheeyodyaanathil ninnu "gwarocuse" enna palliyude oru puthiya janussine vivarikkukayum entikvilloyude tyno naamamaya gwarokkiyoyude bahumaanaartham eee peru nalkukayum cheythu.

