
poyhipi power steshan

sanbarkka oorjjathinte udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi oru jeothermal power steshanaanu poihipi power steshan. nyoosilandile toupoik sameepamulla poihipi rodilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
vairakki feeldil ninnulla jeothermal neeravi upayogichu ekadesham 350 gdableuech paa uthpaadippikkunna eee plaant vairakki jeothermal sisttathinte bhaagamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
vikasanam.
eee steshanu asaadhaaranamaaya vivaadaparamaaya charithramund. thudakkathil, alastair mcclachlan bhaarya awaa maariyum avarude veyduruthuru trasttinaayi oru aadukrishi nadatthi, mathramalla jeothermal choodu prapthamaakkunna "krithrima kaalavarsha" saahacharyangalil rosaappookkalum oorkkidukalum valarthunnathinulla oru harithagrihavum nadatthi avarude bhoomiyude ekadesham rund chathurashra kilometer vairakki jeothermal feeldil pothinjirikkunnu. avarude veythuruthuru trastt merkuri nettvarkkumaayi (merkuri energyude poornna udamasthathayilulla anubandha sthaapanam) chernnu merkuri jeotherm limittad (33 sathamaanam emklouklaanukalude udamasthathayilullathu, allengil 49 sathamaanam enn.Z. herald, 2005 januvari 11), poornnamaayum emglinte udamasthathayilulla poihipi land limittad. chila bhoomi vaidyuthi nilayathinaayirunnu, bakkiyullava krishiyidamaayi avasheshichu.
yadhaartha roopakalppanayil rund 23 megawatt naveekaricha eliot turbine janarettarukal ulppedunnundengilum roopakalppanayude avasaanathil iva california samsthaanam amerikkayile geiser jeothermal feeldinaayi poortthiyaakkiya puthiya 55 megawatt fuji electric systethinu anukoolamaayi upekshichu, pakshe orikkalum pravarthichilla. yuu-yill ninnulla parivartthana chelavu undaayirunnittum.ezz.secondil 60 saikkilukalude oru staanderd. enn.Z. 50 cycleukal/second enna nilavaaram. thathfalamaayundaaya padhathi puthiya upakaranangal upayogikkunnathinekkaal valare chelavukuranjathaayirunnu. ("mooladhana nikshepavum project leed samayavum kuraykkunnathinu second hand plaantinte upayogam", minoru fredericksense thudangiyavar.2000)
neeravi vitharana parimithikal poornna vaidyuthi oru divasam ekadesham pathinaalu manikoraayi parimithappedutthi, raathriyil ekadesham 3 megawatt maathram. matellaa jeothermal steshanukalum saadhaaranayaayi sthiramaaya poornna shakthiyilaan pravartthikkunnathu. eee asaadhaaranamaaya pravartthana reethi vishakalanathe aakarshichu, saadikh jeey ezhuthiya "poihipi dry steem sonil ninnulla ulppaadanathinte optimised numerical modelinga vairaki jeothermal sisttam". saarook thudangiyavar., 2006.
neeravi shaamam kaaranam prarambha paramavadhi vaidyuthi nila taamasiyaathe 43 megawattil ninnu 30 megawattayi kuranju. 2001ll kondaakt puthiya sammathangalkkaayi (2000ll vangiya vairakkey, poihipi ennivaykku) apekshichu, avaa 2004ll anuvadichuvenkilum toupo kaunsilum (bhoomi kshayichathinekkurichu bandhappettava) mattullavar appeel nalki. 2007ll amgeekaaram labhichu, athinaal kooduthal neeravi labhyathayode (muzhuvan vayalil ninnum, mcclachlante bhoomikk keezhil mathramalla) uthppaadanam 50 megawatt, muzhuvan samayamaayi; atharam pravartthanam 2007nuu mumbullathaanennu plott kaanikkunnu. 56.56 mw-nte eaka moolyam avaganichu (10:30 PM 22/11/2003, oru daatta pishak aayirikkam), 2012-2015 kaalayalavil paramavadhi uthppaadanam 52 megawattil thazheyaayi, athinusesham athu kuranju.
cases.
1989ll nyoosilandile electricity corporation (veythuruthuru trasttinte udamasthathayilulla) jeotherm energy limitadum thammil vairakki feeldil ninnu jeothermal draavakam edukkaanulla isinsinte avakaashathe chodyam cheyth cases aarambhichu, 1990ll jell avarude puthiya power steshanaayi 44,000 tonn edukkaan apekshichu, ennaal prathidinam 10,000 tonn maathramaan anuvadichathu. vairakai power steshante aavasyakatha kaaranam exins ethirthu. eee aavasyam vivarikkunna oru report jellinu labhyamakkiyittilla, aaplikkeshanukal undaayirunnittum niraashayode, jell "malsara virudha" maayi prakhyapikkaanum upadeshakar, sevana daathaakkal, upabhokthakkal, dhanakaarya vidagdhar, nikshepakar ennivare jell kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinum avarude aadhipathya vipani sthaanam upayogikkunnathinum jell upayogichu, athupole thanne jellinte aasoothrana aaplikkeshanukal thadassappeduthunnathinu adisthaanarahithamaaya niyamaparamaaya aaplikkeshanukal nadathukayum, jell vaidyuthi vitharanam cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayaan uddeshichullathaanu.
1996 aayappozhekkum power steshan nirmikkappettu. malinavasthukkal vaayuvilekku puranthallaan anuvadikkunna adhika sammathangalkkaayi apekshikkaan mgl shramichuvenkilum aparyapthamaaya koodiyaalochanakal kaaranam engati rouhoto hapu appeel nalki. aavashyamaaya ellah sammathangalum nedunnathinu munbu steshan poortthiyaakkaan theerumaanichathil emglinte pizhavayathinaal upayogam aarambikkunnathinulla oru apeksha nirasikkapettu, pakshe munganana vaadam anuvadichu. engati rouhoto power steshante sammatham punasthaapikkaan shramichuvenkilum jeothermal draavakathinte upayogam ithinakam amgeekarichathaayi avarkk bodhyamaayi. ngathi roohattoykkethire 700,000 dollar vila nalki.
sammatham labhichayudane, aazhathilulla draavaka neeravi kinarukal mathiyaya draavakam nalkunnillennu vyakthamaayi. koodaathe, vaidyuthi vilanirnaya padhathiyile mattangal merkuri shringalaykku steshanil ninnu vaidyuthi vaangunnath laabhakaramallathaakki. mgl plaantinte moolyam $50,000,000 aayi kurachathinaal $80,000,000 enna kadappathrathinte thuka ulkkollaan kazhinjilla, athinaal mgln plln reseavermaare niyamikkanulla ahvaanam, ennaal emklouklaanukalkku ithinethire oru idakkaala utharavu labhichu. athesamayam, electricity korppareshan pirichuvidukayum vairakki power plaant ippol kondaakt energy limittadinte udamasthathayilaavukayum cheythu, avar pradhana vairakki steshanukalil cherkkunnathinaayi avarude puthiya kuranja thaapanila plaantinte bhaagamaayi upayogicha draavakam veendum kuthivaykkaan sammathathinaayi apekshichirunnu, angane vaikkatto nadiyilekku avaa thallunnathu kuranju. kuranja thaapanilayilulla draavakathinte eee reinjection (ithinakam veendum kuthivaykkunnathinekkal valare thanupp) avarude poihipi chedikku hanikaramaakumennathinaal mgl ethirthu. ennaal 1998 desemberil kondaakttinte nilavilulla (paarambaryamaayi labhicha) sammathangal eathu thapanilayilum punar kuthivayppinu anuvadaneeyamaanennum thalphalamaayi mgln plln reseavermaare niyamichathaayum 1998 desemberil jadji vaitting abhiprayappettu, avar poihipi power plaantum paattatthinu nalkia bhoomiyum bandhappedaan wilkan theerumaanichu.
emclachlenmaar rund munnanikalilayi vyavaharangal nadatthi samyuktha samrambhathinte paraajayatthilekku nayicha pizhavukalkk merkuri oorjjam (appozhekkum vibhajikkapettu, chillara pravartthanamaayi merkuri oorjjam ennu vilikkappedunnu, pakshe sakthamaaya nadeeshakthi etteduthappol, line network bisinesses vektaraayi maari) ($400,000,000 avakaashappedunnu), koodaathe, aaa bhoomi wilkan emklaakhlanmaar (mglinu munbulla udamakal) aadyam nirasikkanulla avakasham krameekarichathinaal bhoomi shariyaayi vittu ennu nishedhikkukayum cheythu. onniladhikam vazhakkukal, privy kaunsililekku ethi.
2006-leeii oru othutheerppu pathratthil, emklauchlaanmaar naashanashta nadapadikalum paattathekkurichulla kooduthal vaadangalum upekshichu. ennirunnaalum ithu paattatthinte pravarthanangalil (allengil illa) kooduthal prathidhwanikkaan kaaranamaayi, ennaal soochippicha padam, thiruthal, thettu, thadayal, pidichedukkalinethiraaya aashvaasam enniva adisthaanamaakkiyulla vaadangal nirasikkappettuvennum anischithamaaya kaalavadhi ullathinaal paattatthinu asaadhuvaanennum haikodathi nireekshichu.
athinaal, "aadyam nirasikkanulla avakasham" vaasthavathil maklauklaanukale samrakshichilla, koodaathe sanbarkkam oru malsara nettam nilanirthunnu. kalavastha vyathiyana niyamam", saiman scofield, 2014.
web pejju// web.archive.org/web/20141225112813/HTTP:// Www.sanbarkka oorjjam.qoo.poyipi rooad power steshan 1997ll kammeeshan cheyyukayum 2000ll kondaakt vazhi vaangukayum cheythu" ennu maathramaan enn. ezz./aboutus/shared/powerstationukal parayunnath."
2004ll, oru kilometeriladhikam dairkhyamulla randaamathe poihipi power steshanaayi emclatchlance vibhava sammatham nedukayum veendum sanbarkkathil ninnu ethirppu neridukayum cheythu.