puthiya republic (pathram)

aadyam victoriyayilum pinneedu 1912 muthal 1984 vare kaanadayile vaankoovarilum prasidheekaricha oru chainees bhasha pathramaayirunnu nyoo republic allengil nyoo republic chainees dinapathram. pathratthinte aadyakaala lakkangalil bhooribhaagavum nashtappedukayo bisi aarkkaivukalil idaykkide samrakshikkappedukayo cheythu (november 2,1912, septambar). 5, 1957 muthal juun 23,1984 vare), chainayile nanjing library (holdinga november 24,1947 muthal october 31,1948 vare), library & archives canada (1957-1970).
kooduthal prasidheekarana charithram, thiranjeduttha lekhanangal, avasaanathe cheef edittar shree. kaanadayile chainees kudiyettathekkurichulla digital exhibishanil joonn hsu kaanaam nyoo republic & waled jenal vancouver pathrangal.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, vadakke amerikkayile ettavum valia chainees samoohangalilonnaayirunnu victoria chainaadaun. 1899-ll kaang yuveyum anuyaayikalum victoriyayil chainees saamrajya parishkarana association sthaapikkukayum praadeshika chainees samoohathil ninnu valia saambathikavum jeevanakkarum pinthuna nedukayum cheythu. 1903 augustil chainees saamrajya parishkarana association victoriyayil "chainees parishkarana gasatt" (; 1903-1911) prasidheekarichu. kaanadayile aadyakaala chainees pathramaayirikkam ithu.
athinusesham, chainayil ninnulla vividha rashtreeya grouppukal videsha chainees janasamkhyayude pinthunaykkaayi malsarichu, praadeshika pothujanangale swaadheenikkaanulla ettavum mikacha maargangalilonnaan pathrangal. 1911 januvariyil chainayile thante kwing virudha prakshobhangalkkayi panam swaroopikkaan sann ittu-seen kaanadayilethi. eee yaathrayil, praadeshika chainees samoohangal, prathyekichu chee kong tong (pinneedu chainees freemasons) addehathe ooshmalamaayi swaagatham cheythu. victoriyayile chee kong tong athinte kettidam 12,000 dollarinu panayamvechu. mattu canadian nagarangalile chee kong tong oorganaiseshanukalil ninnum praadeshika chainees kammyoonittikalil ninnumulla sambhavanakal cherthu, akkaalathe ettavum valia sambhavanayaaya canadian chainees kammyoonittiyil ninnu ekadesham 40,000 dollar sann nedi. epril epril chainayile gwaangshouvil randaamathe gwaangshou kalapam nadannu.
orupakshe 1911ll, misttar. gavo yunshan (chainees perah; engleesh perah qoo bong) thante sahapravarthakaraaya lii tianmin (; walter liie), huwang bodu (; wong bark duu) ennivarumaayi chernnu victoriyayil puthiya republic pathram sthaapichu. 1912ll chainees deseeya party athawa kumintang (kmt) sthaapikkappedukayum canaden kmt branch saan francisco kmt aasthaanathu report cheyyukayum cheythu. "dhii nyoo republic" canadian kmt party pathramaayi maari. gwan bavohuva, huwang bodu, lii hanping, maa jeeduvaan (chinesa <unk>) ennivarulppedeyulla praadeshika pradhana kilometer amgangal aadyakaala edittarmaaraayirunnu. avarude rekhaamoolamulla ashayavinimaya rekhakal thaayvaanile chainees kilometer aarkkaivukalil kaanam. 1915-ll sann yaatt-seen siyaa chongmin (chinesa сия чонгмин) neey kaanadayilekk niyamichu. sann yaatt-senninte utharavinethudarnnu yuwan shikkay chainayil rajavaazhcha punasthaapichappol, siyaa chongmin yuwan virudha viplavakaarikalil cheraan videsha chainees sannadha rejimentum (chinesa Конгим) vyomasena team (chinesa сия чонгим) roopeekarichu. videsha chainees community amgangalil ninnulla 110 ladhikam pariseelanam labhicha sannadhapravarthakarum chainaykku purathu janicha avarude muthirnna kuttikalum chernnaanu rund rejimentukalum nirmmichathu.
randaam viplavathinushesham, kmt pirichuvidukayum 1914ll jappanil chainees revolutionary party () sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, dhanasamaaharana aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi vadakke amerikkayil kmt "chainees naashanal leag" enna engleesh peru ippozhum upayogichirunnu.
1915 muthal 1918 vare, "puthiya republic" "thaay hoonn kong boow" ("chainees kaalam" ennum ariyappedunnu) thammil idaykkide samvaadangalum vivaadangalum uyarnnu. randaamathethu vaankoovarinte chainees freemasons oorganaiseshante (chinesa) oru pathramaayirunnu. pathramaayirunnu viplavathinushesham chainayude bhaaviyekkurichulla parasparavirudhamaaya rashtreeya abhipraayangal eee vaadaparamaaya lekhanangal prathifalippikkunnu. "kaanadayile cheef pras sensor "puthiya republic" pathivayi nireekshichirunnu. 1916ll puthiya republic edittar lii gongvuvum (chinesa <unk>) mattu chainees naashanal leag amgangalum chainees ekeekritha paropakaari association (ccba, chinesa <unk>) udyogasthare aakramichu. 1918 septambar 1 nuu oru praadeshika chainees deseeya leag amgamaaya wang kaang tang huvaalongine (chinesa <unk>) vadhichu. republican gavanmentinte muun aabhyanthara mantri, victoriyayile chaina tounil. kolapaathakathinu thottupinnaale, chainees naashanal leegine canada sarkkar nirodhichu. ennirunnaalum, "dhii nyoo republic" pathram nirodhichilla. 1919ll puthiya republicinte cheef edittar chenn shuren (chinesa Кен сурен) ulppede aarr kilometer amgangale vaankoovaril ninnu arast cheythu. kaanadayile kmt party sensorship 1919 juunil avasaanichu.
1923ll canadian federal gavanment chainees exclusion act avatharippichathinushesham, avatharippichathinushesham maandyavum saino-japanese yudhavum ulppedeyulla budhimuttukaliloode chainees samoohangal kadannupoyi. yudhasamayathu, niravadhi canadian chainees kudiyettakkaarude kudumbangalkk kaanadayilekk varaan kazhiyaathe varikayum athijeevikkaan paadupedukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharam, bii. sii. yile cumberlandil valarnna oru yuu. bii. sii birudadhaariyaaya phoon sien wong (chinesa <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ 1948ll addeham vaankoovarile sii. sii. bii. eyude presidentaayi, thudarnnulla pathinonnu varshakkalam chainees kaanadakkaarkk avarude europian athiraalikalumaayi kramena kudiyetta avakashangal thulyamakkaan addeham federal gavanmentine lobby cheythu.
1958ll "puthiya republic" victoriyayil ninnu vaankoovarilekku maarukayum 1984 vare prasidheekaranam thudarukayum cheythu. avasaanathe cheef edittar shree. 1981 muthal 2002 vare "waled jenal" nte cheef edittaraayi sevanamanushticha joonn hsu (chinesa <unk>).
gaveshana moolyam.
"oru noottaandilereyaayi chainees, taiwan rashtreeya ghattangalile pradhana kalikkaaril oralaaya kumindaanginte kaazhchappaadine "puthiya republic" prathinidheekarikkunnu. athupole, kazhinja ezhupathu varshamaayi videsha chainees samoohathil kilometerinte swaadheenathil thaalpparyamulla eathoru gaveshakan ithu oru moolyavathaaya charitra vibhavamaan. "puthiya republic" republic chaina, onnaam lokamahaayudhangal, communist chaina ennivayude pradhana charitra kaalaghattangalil chainees kaanadiyakkaarude abhipraayangalum pravartthanangalum mathramalla, praadeshika chainees kudiyetta samoohangalude charithravum kaanadayile mattu vamseeya vibhagangalumaayulla avarude edapedalukalum rekhappeduthiyittundu.

