
kachin kunnukal

kachin samsthaanamaaya barmayude vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile kanatha vanapradesangalaanu kachin kunnukal. thekkukizhakkan eshyayile athipradhaanamaaya kodumudikalilonninte uyaramulla ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudiyaaya bumpa bumm ulppedunna kumon bumm subranch ulppede kooduthalum oru n/s dishayil oodunna shrenikalude oru parambara ithil ulppedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
kachin malayora pradeshangalkkullile raajyam ekadesham kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe vadakkum thekkum bhagathaayi ozhukunna, thaazhvarakalaal murichukadakkunna, raajyam muzhuvan ozhukunna ayyarwadi nadiyilekku nayikkunna niravadhi parvathanirakal ulkkollunnu.
kachin janatha.
asam athirthiyil singhos ennum chainees athirthiyil jingpose ennum ariyappedunna kachin allengil chingpoyaanu kachin kunnukalil vasikkunnath. kachin gothrangaludeyum upagothrangaludeyum vamshangaludeyum valia ennam kaaranam, maitkaina, bhaamo jillakalil bharanathin keezhil vanna kachin kunnukalude oru bhagam 40 malayora pradesangalaayi vibhajikkapettu (pinneedu anjaayi churungi). eee pradeshangalkkappuram katha, mong mitt, vadakkan shahn samsthaanangal ennividangalil niravadhi kachinukal undu. 
1901leeii sensus prakaram 64,405 kachinukal kanakkakkappettittund. 
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil kachinmaarude thekkan paridhi 200 mailaayirunnu. ippol ullathinekkaal vadakkott. athinusesham vamseeya vibhaagam thekote kizhakode kramanugathamaayi neengukayaan, oru pothu gavanmentum onnikkaatha cheria swatantra vamshangalude oru valia koottam, ennaal ellaavarum kuranja prathirodhatthinte paathayiloode avarude yadhaartha seettukalil ninnu puratthekku neengaanulla oru pothu prerana anusarikkunnu. ippol kachinukal barmayude mukalile athirthiyude iruvashathumundu, athirthi bharanadhikaarikal kanakkaakkenda oru sakthiyaanu.
britiish bharanakoodam.
1895 leeii kachin malayora gothrangalude niyanthranamanusarichu, iraavaadiyude idathu karayil naikhaykku thekkulla rajyathinum, maalikhayudeyum naikhayudeyum samgamasthaanathu ninnu laban jillayude vadakkan paridhiyiloode varacha oru rekhayude thekk raajyathin valath karayil, jaid khanikal ulppede britiish sarkkar bharanaparamaya utharavaaditham sweekarichu. eee vamshathinte thekk bhaagathekkulla raidle ninnu vittuninnal avare edapedaathirikkumennu eee vamshathinte vadakkulla gothrangalodu parayapettu. aaa rekhayude thekk samadhaanam nadappaakkukayum avarude swakaarya kaaryangalil kuranjathu edapedal nadathukayum oru cheria kappam eedaakkukayum venam.
athirthiyude britiish bhaagath, britiish colonial nayatthinte pradhana lakshyangal gothrangalude niraayudheekaranavum athirthiyudeyum aantharika rodukaludeyum nirmmaanavumaayirunnu. oru neriya adaranjali arppikkapettu. niravadhi police pravarthanangaludeyum rund pathiv paryaveshanangaludeyum lakshyamaanu kachinukal 
(i) 1892-93 enna paryaveshanatthinte.
1885 desember 28nuu britiish bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu bhaamo, eathaandu udan thanne prasnangal aarambhichu. sainika police nirantharamaaya shiksha nadapadikal nadatthi; ennaal 1892 desemberil simayil oru poost sthaapikkaan neengunna oru police koolam kanatha aakramanathinu vidheyamaavukayum athodoppam maitkina pattanatthil kachinukal raid nadathukayum cheythu. uyarnnuvarunna sainyathe adichamarthaan 1,200 sainikarude oru senaye ayachu. shathruvin paalappil avarude avasana praharam labhichu, pakshe moonnu udyogasthar kollappedunnathinumbulla, moonnu perkku parikkelkkukayum 102 sipayikalkkum anuyayikalkkum kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 
(2) 1895-96 enna paryaveshanatthinte.
bharana athirthikkappurathu ninnu sanaa kachinukalude thudarchayaaya durupayogam britiish colonialistukalude kannil aavashyamaaya shiksha nadapadikal nalki. 1892 desemberil maitkainaykkethiraaya aakramanathinu sesham oru prathikaaravum nadannittilla. 1895 desemberil march cheytha maitkinayil ninnulla 250 raifilukalil onnu, mogaangil ninnulla 200 raifilukal enningane rund nirakal ippol ayachu. prathirodham nissaaramaayirunnu, ooppareshanukal poornnamaayum vijayakaramaayirunnu. kachin kunnukalil niravadhi autposttukalulla oru sakthamaaya sainika police senaye maitkinayil vinyasichirunnu.
1910-ll, britiish piyanma sambhavathil hpimavu (chainees aksharangal <unk>, pinyin piyanma), athupole thanne ippol vadakkan kachin samsthaanathinte bhagamaaya 1926/7,1940-ll vaa samsthaanangalude bhagamaaya oru bhagam enniva kaivashappedutthi. 
rashtreeya athirthi tharkkam avasaanippichukondu 1960ll barma kizhakkan gramangalaaya gavlam, hpimavu, kanfang enniva chainakkaarkk vittukoduthu. 1947leeii bharanaghadana prakaram eee pradeshathinu valareyadhikam svayambharanaavakaasham nalkiyittundenkilum barma sarkkar pinneedu ithu raajyathinte mattu bhagangalumaayi samyojippichu.

