
jaims hoopp (ireland)

jaims "jemmy" hoopp (august 25,1764-februvari 10,1847) irelandile oru samoola janaadhipathyavaadiyaayirunnu, avar aikya airish janathayude samoohathinaayi kudiyaan karshakar, vyapaarikal, thozhilaallikal ennivarkkidayil samghadippichu. 1798leeii kalaapathil addeham antrim yudhathil henry joy makkraakkanodoppam poraadi. 1803ll roobert emmattum dablinile puthiya republican dayaraktarettum ekopippicha oru kalaapathiloode britiish kireedatthinethiraaya kalapam puthukkaan addeham shramichu. bharanaadhikaarikalum janangalum thammilulla prasnamaaya adisthaana chodyam" "thozhilaalivarggathinte avastha" enna addehathinte bodhyathaal ikyappetta airish janathaykkidayil pratheekshaye verthirichu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
kaundi antrimile mallaskilaanu (templepatricinte edavaka) hoopp janichathu. addehathinte pithaav, scotish malayora pradesavaasiyum linan neythukaaranumaaya joonn hoopp, thante presbytarian udambadi vishwaasathil vittuveezhcha cheiyunnathinupakaram skotlandil ninnu kudiyeriyirunnu.
patthaam vayassil aduthulla oru krishiyidathil hoppine niyamichu. shaityakaala vaikunnerangalil addehathinte yajamanan addehathe irikkaan prerippikkumaayirunnu, athesamayam addeham greasinteyum romudeyum, ireland, scotland, englandu ennivayude charithrangalum vaayichu."annathe vaarthakalekkurichulla abhipraayangalkkoppam, ithu" "samoohathile vividha vibhagangal thammilulla bandhatthinte swabhaavathilekku" "thante shradha thirikkukayum cheythathayi hoopp oorkkunnu". aantrimsil, urukkinte kudiyaante hridayam pradhaanamaayum engleesh bhoovudamakalude edapedalukalilekku akramasakthamaaya cheruthunilppinu kaaranamaaya oru samayat, bhoomiyil jolie cheiyunnathu, "ettavum uyarnnavan manninte yajamananaan; karshakan avante kudiyaan aanu", eee bandham durupayogam cheytha bhoovudamakal adichamarthalukaaraayirunnu ennu prateeksha thonni.
ratri klaasukalil vidyaabhyaasam thudarunnathinidayil oru linan neythukaaranaayum pinneedu oru sanjaariyaayum hoopp pinneedu pariseelanam nedi. oru maasttar neythukaarante makalaaya rooss mullane addeham vivaham kazhichu. avalude sahodaran luke mullan oru aikya airish manushyanaayirunnu. avarkk 4 kuttikal undaayirunnu, "rushlight" edittar luke mullan hoopp (1794-1827), henry joy mccracken hoopp (1809-1872), chila mathaparamaya vaakyangalude rachayithaav, roobert emmettu hoopp (1812-1864), oru makal, mathilda hoopp. 1830 meyy 25nuu rooss antharichu. "manassin vyakthikkum ellah nettangalodum koodi aval enikku eee lokathile ellaamaayirunnu, enikku avale nashtappettappol ente santhosham avalodoppam shavakudeerathilekku pooyi" ennu hoopp avale visheshippichu.
airish sannadhapravarthakan.
american viplavathinte pashchaathalatthil, hoopp airish sannadhapravarthakarude ruffort corpsil chernnu. addehathinte swantham vivaranamanusarichu, "raashtreeyavumaayulla addehathinte bandham aarambhichath sannadhapravarthakarude nirayilaanu": avaa "shikshaasamghattathile aadya bandham thakarkkunnathinulla maarggamaayirunnu". raajyathinte daaridryathinteyum durithatthinteyum uravidam addeham thiricharinju.oru janatayenna nilayil, njangal bharikkapetta niyamangal roopappeduthunnathil ninnu njangale ozhivaakkiyirunnu... balaprayogathiloode pavappettavare keezhppeduthukayum mannil avarude thalpparyangal illaathaakkukayum cheythu; kettukadhakaliloode, spoilerukalude perukal sthaapikkappettu; bhaavi thalamurakalude ulppaadana vyavasaayathe vanchichathiloode, pidichedukkal thudarnnu.
1792-ll belfast sannadhapravarthaka avalokanathil, baasttilinte pathanatthinte moonnaam vaarshikathodanubandhichu, hoopp thante ruffort corpsumaayittalla, marichu carmonyil ninnum templepatric (sannadhapravarthaka raankukalkkaayi svayam sajjamakkunnathinulla chelavu thangaan kazhiyaatha saadhaaranakkaar) 180 green-cocade siviliyanmaarumaayi paredu cheythu. pratheekshayode roopakalppana cheythathum addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran varachathumaya oru banner avar uyarthippidichu; "njangalude gallic sahodaran 1789 juulai 14 nuu janichu; nirbhagyavashaal njangal ippozhum bhroonathilaanu. andhavishwaasa galaxy. airish baasttilinte kaaranam; athine nasippikkaan namukk onnikkaam."
henry joy mccracken, saamuval neelson ennivare aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath sannadhapravarthakarilaanu. poornnavum udanadi nadakkunnathumaaya catholica vimochanathekkurichulla chodyathil sannadhapravarthaka prasthaanam vibhajikkappedukayum 1793-ll sarkkar adichamarthukayum cheytha sesham, kurachu samvaranangalode addeham aikya airish janathayude samoohathil avarodoppam chernnu. nammude kaazhchappaadukalude thuranna prakhyaapanatthil ninnu goodaalochanayilekku naam churunganamennu addeham vilapichu".
yunaittad irishmaan.
chila bhaagangalil parishkaranathinaayulla prasthaanam "vaanijyaparavum prabhukkanmaarudethumaaya thaalpparyangalkkidayilaannum janangalkk irayaakunnathu eathaanennu nirnnayikkuvaanaanennum" hoopp nigamanam cheythu. ennaal 1795-ll addeham "ellah mathaparamaya anunayathinteyum airish janathaykkidayil vaathsalyathinte saahodaryam roopeekarikkaan parisramikkunnathil urachunilkkuka", "irelandile ellah janangalkkum thulyavum poornnavum mathiyayathumaaya praathinidhyam neduka" ennee aikya airish prathinjja allengil "pareekshanam" eduthappol, samooham paarlamentari parishkaranathinaayulla prathekshakal upekshikkukayaayirunnu. kooduthal kooduthal chinthakal kalaapathilekkum puthiya franch republicil ninnulla sahayathinulla saadhyathakalilekkum thirinju.
hoopp pettennu thanne oru pramukha samghaadakanaayi svayam sthaapikkukayum belfaasttile vadakkan kammittiyilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. dablinile thomas addis emmettinoppam, neelson, mccracken, thomas russell ennivare maathram, saamoohika vairudhyathinteyum samgharshathinteyum yadhaartha kaaranagal "poornnamaayum" manassilakkiya eaka aikya airish nethaakkalaayi addeham kanakkakki "thozhilaallivarggathinte avasthakal". pratheekshaykaayi, aathyanthikamayi ennaal undaayirunna oru "vasthuthaparamaaya samvidaanathinte" alsttarinte kendramaayirunnu belfast...moonnu kakshikal vyavasaayangal jeevithathinte aavasyangal ulppaadippichavar, avaa vitharanam cheythavar, upajeevanamaargam saangalppika avakaashavaadangaleyum mooladhanatheyum ashrayichirunnavar, manushyarum kannukaalikalum avarude upayogathinum nettatthinum vendi maathram srishtikkappettathupole jeevikkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheythavar...
eee pratheekshayil orupakshe rassalinte ettavum aduthathaayirunnirikkaam. northen staar" enna prasthaanatthinte pepparinte pejukalil belfaasttilum chuttumulla jillakalilum vardhichuvarunna trade union pravarthanathekkurichu abhiprayappetta russell, vyaapaarikalkk mathramalla, thozhilaalikalkkum cottiermark koodi "kombineshanukal" (laber unionukal) abhyarthichu.
1796 leeii vasanthakaalath neelson thalasthaanathe thozhilaallikale samghadippikkaan sahaayikkunnathin dabblinil prateeksha nalki. oru parutthi neythukaaranaayi jolie cheiyunna addeham aadyam balbrigonil thunithara thozhilaallikale niyamikkumennu prathekshikkunnu. thudarnnu, anadhikritha thozhilaallikalude samyojanathe lakshyamit, nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla swaathanthryangalilekku ganyamaaya protestant karakaushala amgathvathode samghadanayude vyaapanathe addeham sahayichu. 1798 meyy maasathil uyarchayundaakukayum thalasthaanathu aikya airish prakadanam nagaratthinte kavalsena thadayumennu vyakthamaakukayum cheythappol, eee thozhilaallikalil palarum nagaram vittu graamapradesangalile vimatha nilavaaratthil cherukayum cheythu.
alsttar, konaatt ennee kaundikalilekkum viklo parvathanirakalilekkum sanjaricha hoopp saahityam pracharippikkukayum pradeshangal samghadippikkukayum cheythu. oraazhchaykkullil maathram addeham 700 myliladhikam sanjarichu. armag samgharshangalkkidayil. father jaims koigliyumaayi samaantharamaayi pravarthicha addeham, "union" ennu vilikkappedunnathinte lakshyathil catholica prathirodhakaraya avarude parambaraagatha shathrukkalumaayi thurichunokkunna aankuttikale anurajanam cheyyaan shramichu.
1798 leeii kalapam.
sainika niyamatthinte sammarddathil sambannaraaya karshakarudeyum kadayudamakaludeyum union amgathvam kuranjuvenkilum 1796 desemberil france bantriyil erangaan shramichathinethudarnnu franch sahayathinulla saadhyatha yaadhaarthyamaakkiyathinnethu veendum janakeeya veliyettathilekku ozhukiyethiyathayi hoopp abhiprayappettu. 1797 desember muthal meyy vare alsttarile amgathvam naalirattiyayi vardhichu 117,917 aayi. oduvil 1798 juunil vadakku aayudangalkkulla ahvaanam vannappol, dhanikaraya union purushanmaaril palarum "yadhaarthathil undaayirunnathinekkaal kooduthal" pankuchertthathaayi addeham thiricharinju.
hoopp "urachuninnu", koodaathe antrim yudhathil henry joy mccrackente neethrthwathil vimatharude pinvaangal cover cheytha neythukaarudeyum thozhilaallikaludeyum oru "sparten baandine" nayichu. mangiya parvathatthile avarude campil nadanna yudhathinu sesham mccracken sheshikkunna sainyathodum veendum cheraan hoppinu kazhinju.
camp kramena chitharukayum, kramena vimatharude samghathe oodippokaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. pratheekshayode pidichedukkunnathil ninnu vijayakaramaayi rakshappettengilum juulai 17 nuu mccrackene pidikoodukayum vadikkukayum cheythu. general raisinginte thakarchayethudarnnu, cornwallis prabhu vaagdaanam cheytha pothumaapp nibandhanakal prayojanappedutthaan hoopp visammathichu, angane cheiyunnathu "oraalude thathwangalude pinvalikkal mathramalla, ente aayirakkanakkin nirbhagyakaramaaya koottaalikalkku nalkia shikshayude neethiyil mounam palikkunnathum" aayirikkum.
1803 uyarnnu.
kalaapathinte anantharafalamaayi, yuva theevravaadikalaaya roobert emmettum (thomas addis emmettinte ilaya sahodaran), vilyam putnam mccabe (sosaittiyude sthaapaka amgamaaya thomas mccabeyude makan) ennivar karsanamaaya sainika-goodaalochana adisthaanathil aikya airish janataye punasamghadippikkaan shramichu, athinte amgangal athinte udyogasthar vyakthiparamayi thiranjedutthu executive directoryaayi yogam chernnu. fort jorjil samsthaana thadavukaaraayi thadavilakkappetta thomas russell, vilyam daudal ennivarumaayi avar sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu. punasamghadippicha samoohathinte udanadi lakshyam, irelandilum englandilum oresamayam republican uyarchakalumaayi chernnu veendum oru franch adhinivesham abhyarthikkuka ennathaayirunnu. ithinaayi 1798 desemberil mccabe landanilekkum pareesilekkum purappettu.
hoopp oru anishchithathvaparamaaya nilanilppin neethrthwam nalki, pramukha prathirodhakkaranaaya chaals haamilttan tealing oru kaalayalavil nagarathinu vadakkulla naulil thante bleach greeninte melnottakkaaranaayi jolie cheythu, thudarnnu 1803 septambar vare, bhaarya nagaratthil oru cheria haberdasherinte kada nadathukayum cheythu. ennaal jorj kottayil ninnu madangiyethiya russell, paareesile mccabeumaayi roobert emmattum aan devlin (prathyakshatthil addehathinte veettujolikkaaran), puthiya doublin executivil mattullavar ennivar ekopippicha padhathikalilekku addehathe aakarshichu. doublin kotta pidichadakkiyathinethudnar oru puthiya republican kalapam samghadippikkukayaayirunnu avar.
1803 februvariyil, landanilum lancashireileyum yorkshareileyum mill tounukalilum kanatha airish nuzhanjukayattamulla yunaittad brittans shringalayude uyarcha sahayikkumenna prathekshakal edward depaardinte arasttum vadhavum thudarnnulla adichamarthalum thakarthu. athesamayam, neppoliyanodulla mccabeyude anukoolatha undaayirunnittum, irelandinethiraaya oru puthiya franch sramam anishchithathvathil thudarnnu.
ippozhum viklo parvathanirakalil vimatha prathirodham nilanirtthiyirunna maikkal dwayarumaayi (devlinte cussin) hoopp sanbarkkam pulartthukayum 1803 eprilil ratfarnhamil emmettumaayi rund neenda konfaransukal samghadippikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. dwyerinu aayudangal nalkaamennu emmettu vaagdaanam cheythenkilum saadhichilla. prateeksha vadakkott neengi aantim uyarthaan shramichu. ennaal "presbytarian samoohathinte thathwangalil antharleenamaaya republican aathmaav, ekapaksheeyamaaya adhikaarathodulla cheruthunilppu ippozhum nilanirtthi" ennu addeham munbu kandethiya antrim jillakal aaa vilii nirasichu. prathirodha rajyamaaya southu daunil nilavaaram uyarthaan shramikkumbol russell samanamaaya reethiyil nirasikkapettu.
athesamayam, dablinil, sainika goodaalochana parasyamakkiya patrick streettile vimatha aayudha dippoyude aakasmikamaaya spodanamaanu sambhavangalkk kaaranamaayath. juulai 23 nuu vaikunneram oru hraswa theruvu yudhathinu sesham, oru dragonine kuthirayil ninnu valichedukkukayum chaaveraakukayum cheiyunnathu kandu addeham thirichethiya emettu rising oof ennu vilichu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
thudarnnulla adichamarthalil hoopp adhikaarikalude shradha ozhivaakkukayum englandil ninnulla oru anubhaviyaaya suhruthinoppam belfaasttil jolie nedukayum avide 1806-ll rashtreeya pothumaapp nalki prayojanam nedukayum cheythu. addeham oru neythukaaranaayi jolie cheiyunnathu thudarukayum kavithakalum oormmakkurippukalum ezhuthukayum cheythu.
charitrakaaranaaya aarr. maariye sahayikkunnathil addeham merii aan makraakkanumaayi sahakarichu. aarr. madden thante smarakamaaya "dhii yunaittad irishmen, avarude jeevithangalum kaalangalum" (1842-1860,11 vaalyangal.). aikya airish poraattatthilekku thirinjunokkumbol, orikkal "janangalude lakshyam oduvil nashtappettu, (kuranjathu aaa pooraattatthil)... marichavarude oormmayeyum jeevichirikkunnavarude swabhaavangaleyum akramikkunnathinum avarude kroorathaye cherukkaan dhairyapetta ellaavareyum apakeerthippeduthunnathum maathrame shathruvin avasheshichulloo.
danielle oo 'konalinekkurichu hoppinu samshayamundaayirunnu, kuranjathu thante engleesh wig sakhyakakshikalude lices-fair liberalisavumaayulla addehathinte bandhamalla-hoppinte swantham chinthakal roobert oovente sahakarana adhyaapanathinu samaantharamaayi. ennaal 1840-kalil, ezhupathukalil addeham ooo 'konalinte repire associationte yogangalil adhyakshatha vahichu. 1800leeii union niyamangal pinvalikkaanum oru swatantra airish paarlament punasthaapikkaanum ithu shramichu.
maranavum anusmaranavum.
hoopp 1847-ll 83-aamm vayassil belfaasttile braun squareil vachu marikkukayum nyoodaunaabeyile malask semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte suhruthukkal, henry joy makraakkante sahodari merii aan, shankle rooad yunaittad irishmaan israel millican ennivaraanu thalakkall valarthiyathu. thante oormmakkurippukal ezhuthaan pratheekshaye prothsaahippicha charitrakaaranaaya richard roobert madden, jaims hoppinte oormmaykku vishudhamaaya eee likhitham nalki... prakrithiyude ettavum shreshtamaaya kruthikalil onnu, sathyasandhanaaya oru manushyan. ... thante raajyathinte charithratthile ettavum mikacha kaalaghattatthil, athinte lakshyathil oru sainikan, ettavum mosham samayangalil, ippozhum athinodu vishwasthanaanu thannodum thanne vishwasichavarodu eppozhum sathyasandhanaan. thante vishwasthathayil maattamillaathathum maattamillaathathumaaya avasanakaalam vare addeham thudarnnu. antrim yudhathethudarnnu olichirikkumbol pratheekshayum addehathinte sakhaakkalude vyavasthakalum konduvannathayi parayappedunna oru valia naayayude rooparekha chuvadeyundu.
thante suhruthaaya merii-aan mccrackente jeevacharitrakaaranaaya merii mcneil pratheekshayekkurichu parayunnu; "grameena, nagara presbetteriyan thozhilaalikalkkidayile sakthamaaya viplava gadakathinte eathaandu nishkalankamaaya abhilaashangale addeham prathinidheekarichu addeham theerchayaayum aikya airish janathayile ettavum theevravaadi aayirunnu". charithrakaaran eiii.tii. kyu. soshyalisathinu munbulla oru pioneer soshyalist oru rashtreeya mathamaayi uyarthikkattappettu" ennu pratheekshayaayi kanakkaakkappedunna stuvartt. alsttar kavi joonn hevitt athupole vilyam thompsone "irelandile dheeraraaya pazhaya marks maarksistukalil oraal" ennu visheshippichu.
pratheekshayude oormma idathu republicanmaar aaghoshikkunnu, ennaal airish desheeyathayude thudarnnulla vikasanavumayi bandhappett addehathinte saamoohika theevravaadam addehathe evideyaanu sthaapikkunnathu ennathu tharkkavishayamaan. karar virudha irayile muun cheef oof staaf seane cronin, 1798 vare pratheekshayundenn nirddeshichu "jaims konoli 1916 vare enthaayirunnu"-soshyalist nethaavu laberinte kaaranatthe airish samsthaanapadaviyumaayi bandhippicha emmettinte kalaapathinte aavarthanam. 2014ll hoppinte janmasthalam adayaalappeduthunna (alsttar-scots ejansiyude pinthunayode sthaapicha) oru alsttar histtari sarkkil blue plake thakarnnappol, nyoodounabbeyude unionist mayer fraser agnew, addehathe samakaalika airish republicanisavumaayi thirichariyunnathil vandalukal avarude anjjatha prakadippichuvennu vaadichu "jemmy hoopp oru nalla presbytarian manushyanaayirunnu. mechappetta saahacharyangalkkayi thozhilaallivargam onnikkanamennu addeham aagrahichu, addeham saadhaaranakkaarude chaambyanaayirunnu.
paatt marfiyude 1984 leeii aan devlin enna chithratthil dess mccullier jaims hoppine avatharippikkunnu.