
islaamika soshyalisam

islaamika thathwangale soshyalisathil ulkkollunna oru rashtreeya thathwashaasthramaanu islaamika soshyalisam. soshyalisathinte kooduthal athmeeya roopathe vivarikkunnathinayi vividha muslim nethaakkal oru padamaayi ithu srishtichu. khuraan, mohammed ennivarude padippikkalukal-prathyekichu sakat-soshyalisathinte thathwangalumaayi poruthappeduka mathramalla, avaye valareyadhikam pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnuvennu islaamika soshyalistukal vishwasikkunnu. mohammed sthaapicha aadyakaala madeenan kshemaraashtrathil ninnu avaa prachodanam ulkkollunnu. musleem soshyalistukal saamraajyathva virudhathayil verukal kandethi. soshyalisathekkurichum britiish bharanathinethiraaya eejipshyan desheeyathayekkurichum vipulamaayi ezhuthiya salama moosayude rachanakalil ithu prathyekichum kaanaan kazhiyum.
muslim soshyalist nethaakkal pothujanangalil ninnu niyamasaadhuthayude uthbhavathil vishwasikkunnu, saamoohika shematheyum sakat enna ashayatheyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru gavanment nadappakkaan aagrahikkunnu. praayogikamaayi, urappulla varumanam, pensionukal, kshemam ennivayiloode ithu kaanapedunnu. islaamika soshyalisam enna aashayathinte eee praayogika prayogangalkku 1970kalil sthaapithamaaya aadhunika rashtreeya partykalkku mohammedin aadyathe kurachu khilaafathukalkkum oru charithramund.
islaamika soshyalistukal palappozhum thangalude sthaanangal samrakshikkaan khuraan upayogikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, paakisthaanil, "manushyan thante parisramam moolamullathinu maathrame arhatayullu", "bhoomi daivathintethaanu" ennee vaakyangal islaamika soshyalisathinu vendi vadikkaan upayogichu, mooladhanam krithrimamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnathiloode sambathu vardhikkunnathinethiraya oru vaadamaayi. oru turkish islaamik soshyalist samghadanayum muthalaalitha virudha musleengalum khuraan vaayikkanum "athu idathupakshamaanenna vasthuthaye thettayi theliyikkaan sramikkaanum" valathupaksha musleengale parasyamaayi velluvilichu.
charithram.
aadyakaala islam.
mohammed sharkhaavi, saami ayad hannah thudangiya chila pandithanmaar islaamika soshyalisathinte pradhana poorvvikanaayi muhammadinte koottaaliyaaya abu dharr alle-gifari kanakkaakkappedunnu. uthmaante khilaafathinte kaalath bharanavargam sambathu shekharichathil addeham prathishedhikkukayum sambathinte thulyamaaya punarvitharanam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. aadyathe musleem khaleefa abu bucker prathivarsham oro purushan sthriyum kuttiyum patthu dirham nalkikkond minimum varumaana nilavaaram urappakki-ithu pinneedu irupathu dirhangalaayi uyarthi.
soviyatt union.
saami eiii. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum russiayile taattarsthaanile vaisi prasthaanamaayirunnu islaamika soshyalisathinte aadya aavishkaarangalilonnaaya hannah hanif rame. eee prasthaanam russian saamraajyathinte bharanathe ethirkkukayum musleem karshakarum karshakarum "cheria boorshwasi" pinthunakkukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, kammyoonistukaarumaayumaam soshyalistukalumaayum soshyal demokraattukalumaayum sarkkar virudha pravarthanangalil sahakarikkaan thudangiyappol, russian adhikaarikalude adichamarthal anubhavikkukayum 1905 leeii russian viplavathinte pashchaathalatthil oru islaamika soshyalist prasthaanamaayi svayam thirichariyukayum cheythu. 1917 leeii russian viplavakaalath bolshevikkukalumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya eee prasthaanam aadyathe pareekshanathmaka islaamika kammyoon sthaapichu. kasaanile muslim soshyalist kammittiyum eee samayat sajeevamaayirunnu. 1924ll leninte maranashesham, vaisi prasthaanam communist partyil ninnu swaathanthryam urappichu; ennirunnaalum, 1930kalile mahaa shudheekaranathinidayil athu adichamarthappettu.
soviyatt yooniyante thekkan athirthiyile viplavakaramaaya pravartthanangal muthalaalitha shakthikalude shradha akarshikkumennum avare edapedaan shanikkumennum soviyatt theerumaanamedukkunnavar thiricharinju. eee daaranayaanu 1920 septambaril bakku kongrasil russian praathinidhyathe deseeya communistukal nadatthiya vaadangal viplavathinu praayogikamallaathathum prathikoolavumaanennu nirasikkaan prerippichathu, russiayude suraksha santhulithaavasthayilaanenna avarude bhayam vishadeekarikkaathe. eee dharana swantham domainil viplavakaramaaya mattoru viplava kendram nirddeshikkappettathil russian bolshevikkukalkkulla athrupthi rashtreeya kammyoonistukaarkke nadapadiyedukkaan avare prerippichu.
iraan.
shiyasisavum europian soshyalisavum thammilulla aadya samanvayathinu iranian boudhika mohammed nakhshaabaan bahumati. saamoohika samathvavum neethiyum nediyedukkaan sramichathinaal islam soshyalisavum poruthappedaathavayalla enna thathwathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu nakhshaabinte prasthaanam. addehathinte sidhaanthangal addehathinte bii. yill prakadippichirunnu.eiii. dhaarmika niyamangalekkurichulla prabandham. 1943ll nakhshaab deseeya munnaniyile aarr yadhaartha amgasamghadanakalil onnaaya daiwaradhana soshyalistukalude prasthaanam sthaapichu. dhaar alle-phanonile haiskool vidyaarthikalude nakhshabinte circle tehran sarvakalaashaalayile enchiniyaring faakkalttiyile 25 oolam vidyaarthikalude jalaldin ashtiyaaniyude circle ulppedunna rund grouppukalude layanathiloodeyaanu eee samghadana sthaapithamaayathu. desasnehikalaaya muslimkalude leag ennaanu eee samghadana aadyam ariyappettirunnath. athu mathavikarangal, deseeyatha, soshyalist chinthakal enniva samyojippichu. 1953ll mohammed mosaddeginte deseeya munnira sarkkaarinethiraaya attimarikk sesham, iraanile islaamika soshyalisam kooduthal samoolamaaya oru vazhithirivu kaivarichu, thozhilaalivarggathinte vimochanathinaayulla poraattam samghadippikkukayum, alii shariyathiyude swaadheenathil maarksist ashayangal upayogikkukayum iraanile shhaa sarkkaarinethire sayudha pooraattatthil earppedukayum cheythu, 1979ll shaaye attimaricha iranian viplavathil athinte pankaalitthatthil kalaashichu. ennirunnaalum, viplavathinu sesham sthaapithamaaya islaamik republicil eee prasthaanam parajayappettu.
prabhaavashaalikalaaya jalal alle-iii-ahamed, alii shariat thudangiyavarum musleem soshyalistukalaayi visheshippikkappettindu.
britiish india.
dakshineshyayil, deobandi pandithanum indian swaathanthrya samarapravarthakanumaaya ubaidullah sindhi 1910-kalil afgaanisthaan vazhi russiayilekku yaatra cheythu. 1923 vare addeham viplavaananthara russiayil thudarnnu, avide addeham soshyalisam padikkukayum communist viplavakarikalumaayi charchakalil earppedukayum cheythu. russiayil ninnu addeham turkeyilekku thamasam maari, avide islaamika soshyalisathekkurichula thante ashayangal vikasippikkukayum sambathinte nyayamaaya vitharanathinu oonnal nalkunnathil islam kammyoonisavum thammilulla samanathakal varaykkukayum cheythu. sindhikoppam, 1920kalilum 1930kalilum ariyappedaatha mattoru pandithanaaya hifsur rahman seoharvi saamoohika ghadanayeyum saambathikashaasthratheyum kurichulla onniladhikam pothu aashayangalumayi islam marxisavum poruthappedunnuvennu kandethi.
pakistan.
paakkisthaante prathyayashaasthrathinum islaamika soshyalisam anivaryamaayirunnu, kaaranam athinte sthaapakanaaya mohammed alii jinna 1948 march 26 nuu chittagongil oru janakkoottathodu "paakistaan saamoohika neethiyude chila aditharakalilum manushyante samathwathinum saahodaryathinum oonnal nalkunna islaamika soshyalisathilum adhishtithamaayirikkanamenna ningal parayumbol ningal ente vikaarangalum dasalakshakkanakkinu muslimkalude vikaarangalum maathramaan prakadippikkunnathu" ennu prakhyaapichu, athesamayam 1949 august 25 nuu paakisthaante aadya pradhaanamantri liyaakhathu alii khaan athe sirayil paranju
paakkisthaanile aadyathe bharanakakshiyaayirunna jinnayude muslim leagil niravadhi islaamika soshyalistukal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avar partyil thaarathamyena naamamathraraayirunnu. khuraanisathe pinthunaykkukayum aadhunika shaasthra padanatthil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheytha islaamika pandithanaaya gulam ahamed pervez paakisthaanilum swaadheenam chelutthi. kooduthal yaadhaasthithika pandithanmaar addehathe vimarsichirunnuvenkilum jinnayumaayum mohammed ikhbaalumaayum addeham sakhyamundaakki, avaril oralaaya jinnaye 'taaloo-iii-islam' maasikayude edittaraayi niyamichu, avide addeham khuraaninte soshyalist vyaakhyaanathe pinthunaykkunna lekhanangal ezhuthukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu, "soshyalisam swath, neethi, sambathu vitharanam ennivayekkurichulla khuraan aajnjakal ettavum nannayi nadappilaakkunnuvennu" vaadichu, koodaathe purogamanaparavum daivavirudhavumaaya oru gavanmentinum shaasthravum kaarshika parishkaranavum kooduthal saambathika vikasanathinu prayogikkunnathinum vendi vaadikkukayum cheythu. khuraan chinthaye rashtreeya prathyayashaasthrathil prayogikkunnathinte bhaagamaayi pervez narakam oru "narakam" aanennu prasthaavichu... dushta saamoohika-saambathika samvidaanathinte aadipathyamulla manushyar sambathu shekharikkaan paadupedunna samooham."
1960kalil paakkisthaanile mohammed ayyub khaante presidentinte kaalath, hanif ramay lahorile oru koottam budhijeevikale islaamika soshyalist ashayangal vikasippikkunnathil nayichu, pervez, khaleefa abdul huckim ennivarude chinthakale aspadamaakki, maikkal aflaakkineppolulla baathist chinthakarkoppam. jalaluddin abdur raahimumaayi chernnu paakistaan peeples party sthaapichappol sulfikar alii bhooto swaadheenicha rame addehathinte sahachinthakarum party prakadana pathrikayil praadhamika prathyayashaasthra swaadheenamaayirunnu. fyoodalisathinteyum aniyanthrithamaaya muthalaalithathinteyum nirmmarjanam, sambadvyavasthayude valia bharanakooda niyanthranam, pradhana baankukal, vyavasaayangal, schoolukal ennivayude desasaalkkaranam, faaktarikalile pankaalittha maanejmentine prolsaahippikkal, janaadhipathya sthaapanangal nirmmikkal enniva ulppedunna pppyude brandaya islaamika soshyalisathinte mungananakal raame vishadeekarichu. khuraanil adangiyirikkunna samathvathinteyum neethiyudeyum thathwangalude aadhunika vipuleekaranamaayi avar eee nayangale sandarbhamaakki, madeenayilum mccayilum muhammadinte adhikaarathin keezhil ithu nadappaakki. ennirunnaalum, 1970kalil bhutto adhikaarathilirunna kaalath, addeham thante parishkarana paripadi pinvalikkukayum 1973leeii enna prathisandhiyethudarnnu yaadhaasthithikavum enna sambannavumaaya gulf rajavaazhchakalumaayulla paakisthaante bandham kooduthal aazhathilaakkukayum pppyude theevra idathupakshathe shudheekarikkukayum islaamika paarttikale samaadhaanippikkaanulla shramathil elavukal nalkukayum cheythu.
afgaanisthaan.
maarksist aayirunnengilum, afgaanisthaanile peeples demookratik party (raajyathinte soar viplavathinu sesham adikaaram ettedutha) athinte parishkaarangal mathaparamaya yaadhaasthithikaril ninnum bhoovudamakalil ninnum ethirppu uyarthiyathinethudarnnu soshyalisavum islam thammilulla samanathakal oonnipparayunna vaachaadopangal upayogikkaan thudangi.
indoneshya.
indoneshyayil, muun communist taann maalaka raajyathinte swaathanthryasamarasamayath swaadheenamulla oru islaamika soshyalist chinthakanaayirunnu, kammyoonisavum islam poruthappedunnuvennum avaa indoneshyayude deseeya viplavathinu adithara paakanamennum islam upayogikkaamenn vishwasikkukayum cheythu. indoneshya swaathanthryam nediya athe varsham 1949-ll maalaka marichuvenkilum, raajyathe aadya president sukarno thante ashayangal aakarshichu panchashila, naasakkam thudangiya mathaparavum soshyalistumaaya ashayangal ulkkollunna prathyayashaasthra aashayangale addeham pinthunachu.
ashayangalum ashayangalum.
sakat.
islaaminte anchu sthambhangalilonnaya sakat, shekharicha sambathinte adisthaanathil (oru chandra varshathil udamasthathayilulla ellah saambathika swathukkaludeyum ekadesham 2.5 sathamaanam) adichelppikkunna (jeevakaarunyamalla) sanbradaayamaanu. saambathikamaayi praptharaaya ellah muslim muthirnnavarkkum ithu nirbandhamaanu, ithu saha muslimkalude kshemathekkurichu aashanka prakadippikkunnathinop sambannarum daridrarum thammilulla saamoohika aikyam samrakshikkunna oru bhakthiparamaya pravrithiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. sakat sambathinte kooduthal thulyamaaya punarvitharanam prolsaahippikkukayum "umma" ("samooham" ennartham) amgangalil aikyadaartyam valarthukayum cheiyunnu.
mooladhanathinte shekharanam niruthsaahappeduthunnathu nikshepam uthejippikkunnathinum uddeshichullathaanu sakat. vyakthi motham sambathil sakat nalkendathinaal, sambannaraaya muslimkal labhakaramaaya samrambhangalil nikshepikkaan nirbandhitharaakunnu, allengil avarude sambathu pathukke kshayichupokunnathu kaanunnu. koodaathe, ulppaadana maargangalaaya upakaranangal, faaktarikal, upakaranangal enniva sakaathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund, ithu ulppaadana bisinasukalil sambathu nikshepikkunnathinulla prachodanam nalkunnu. vasthrangal, veettupakaranangal, oru veedu thudangiya vyakthigatha swathukkal sakattabil swathukkalaayi kanakkakkilla.
khuraan anusarichu, sakat fund sweekarikkaan yogyaraaya ettu vibhaagathilulla aalukal ("asnaf") undu
hadees anusarichu, muhammadinte kudumbam sakat kazhikkaruth. swantham maathapithaakkalkko muthasshimaarukko kuttikalkko kochumakkalkko pankaalikalkko sakat nalkaruth. sakat fandukal aavasyamullavarkku nerittu nalkunnathinupakaram nikshepangalilekku vitharanam cheiyunnathum nirodhichirikkunnu. yogyatha nedunna paavappettavaril muslingalallaathavarum ulppedanamo enna kaaryatthil chila pandithanmaar viyojikkunnu. musleengalallaathavarkku sakat nalkaamenkilum musleengalude aavasyangal niravettiyathinushesham maathrame nalkoo ennu chilar parayunnu. "missionary pravarthanangalkkum khuraan skoolukalkkum pothuve samoohathe sevikkunna mattenthenkilum karyangalkkum dhanasahayam nalkunnathaayi vishaalamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna thekkukizhakkan eshyan muslim samoohangalile ettavum pradhanappetta 'asnaf' aanu 'phii sabillillah'. allahuvinte pathayil oru jihad sramathinu dhanasahayam nalkaan sakat upayogikkaam. islaaminte pathaaka uyarthaanaan sramam nadannittullathenkil sakat panam upayogikkanam. koodaathe, sakat fandukal oru kendreekritha sakat shekharana samvidaanathinte nadathippinaayi chelavazhikkam.
charitraparamaayi abul alaa moududi sakat enna ashayathe pinthunachu. moudoodi parayunnathanusarichu, shekharicha sakat kaikaaryam cheyyukayum athu shariyaayi vitharanam cheythittundennu urappakkukayum cheiyunna khajanaavil ninnulla nikuthiyude roopathilaayirikkanam sakat. aarenkilum avarude sambathu kaimaran kudumbamillathe marikkukayaanenkil, eee sambathu bharananirvahanathinaayi khajanaavin nalkum.
yunaittad kingdatthil, sarin khaarakal nadatthiya 4000 aalukalil nadatthiya svayam report cheytha sarway prakaram, innu musleengal mattu mathangalile aalukale apekshichu jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkkaanu kooduthal nalkunnathu. innu, vaarshika sakaathinte yaadhaasthithika kanakkukal aagola maanushika sahaaya sambhaavanakalude 15 madangu aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
kshema samsthaanam.
shemavum pension enna ashayangal aadyakaala islaamika niyamathil sakat allengil chaarittiyude roopangalaayi avatharippikkappettu. ezhaam noottaandil rashidun khilaafathinu keezhil nadappaakkiya islaaminte anchu sthambhangalil onnaanu sakat. eee sambradaayam khaleefayude abbazid yugam vare nannayi thudarnnu. oru islaamika gavanmentinte treasuryil ninnu shekharicha nikuthikal (sakat, jisia ulppede) pavappettavar, prayamaayavar, anather, vidavakal, bhinnasheshikkaar ennivarulppedeyulla aavasyakkaarkku varumanam nalkaan upayogichirunnu. islaamika niyamanjanaaya alle-ghazali (1058-1111) parayunnathanusarichu, oru duranthamo kshaamamo undaayal ellah pradeshangalilum sarkkar bhakshya vitharanam sambharikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
rasheedun khaleefayude kaalath khaleefa umar vividha kshemapadhathikal avatharippichu. ethra pradhaanamaayaalum, mattupalaril ninnu thanne verthirikkunna reethiyil aarum jeevikkaruth" ennu umar vishwasichathinaal, addehathinte bharanathin keezhil, ellah pouranmaarkkum, khaleefaykku polum thulyatha vyapippichu."umar thanne" "lalithamaaya jeevitam nayikkukayum laukika aadambarangalil ninnu svayam akannupookukayum cheythu", "palappozhum" "kaalitheernna shoos dharikkukayum saadhaaranayaayi paachu cheytha vasthrangal dharikkukayum" "allengil palliyude nagna tharayil urangukayum cheiyunnathupoleyulla"."gavarnarmaarkkum udyogastharkkum sambathinte parimithikal nischayichirunnu, avar janangalil ninnu verthirichariyaan kazhiyunna ahankaarathinteyo sambathinteyo eathenkilum baahya adayaalangal kaanichaal palappozhum pirichuvidappedum."varggavivechanangal illaathaakkaanulla aadyakaala sramamaayirunnu ithu, athu anivaryamaayum samgharshathilekku nayichekkaam."anaavasyamaaya aadambarangalkkayi" pothunikshepam paazhaakkaathirikkaan oomar urappakkukayum cheythu, kaaranam "" panam jeevanulla ishtikakalekkaal janangalude kshemathinaayi chelavaakkukayaanenkil nannayirikkum "."
rashidun khilaafat kaalaghattatthil umarinte noothana kshema parishkaarangalil saamoohika surakshayude aamukhavum ulppedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaand vare paashchaathya lokath prathyakshappedaatha thozhilillaayma insurance ithil ulppedunnu. rasheedun khaleefayil, pouranmaarkku parikkelkkukayo jolie cheyyaanulla kazhivu nashtappedukayo cheiyumbozhellaam, avarude minimum aavasyangal niravettunnuvennu urappaakkendath samsthaanathinte utharavaadithamaayi maari, thozhillillaathavarkkum avarude kudumbangalkkum pothu treasuryil ninnu alavans labhikkunnu. viramichavarkkum pothukhajanaavil ninnu stipend labhikkumenn vishwasikkaan kazhiyunnavarkkum viramikkal pensionukal nalki."upekshikkappetta kunjungaleyum paripalikkukayum oro anaadhayudeyum vikasanathinaayi prathivarsham nooru dirham chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. samudaayathinu valia thothil sevanangal nalkunnathinaayi" vyakthiyil ninno churukkam chilaril ninno sambathu oru saamoohika koottaaya udamasthathayilekku "kaimaattam cheiyunna" vakhaf "allengil chaarittabil trastt samvidaanam nadappaakkiyappol umar pothu trasttiyum pothu udamasthaavakaashavum enna ashayavum avatharippichu."udaaharanathinu, umar baanu haritayil ninnu bhoomi vaangukayum athine oru chaarittabil trasttaayi maattukayum cheythu, athaayath" bhoomiyil ninnulla laabhavum uthppannavum pavappettavarkkum adimakalkkum yaathrakkaarkkum prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi pooyi "."
18 aam noottaandile (sii. iii. 638) mahaakshaamakaalathu, kooppanukal upayogichu bhakshya rationing avatharippikkunnath polulla kooduthal parishkaarangal umar avatharippichu, avaa aavasyamullavarkku nalkukayum gothambinum mavinum kaimaran kazhiyukayum cheythu. ettavum kuranja jeevithanilavaram urappakkaanulla shramangalode daaridrya paridhi ennathaayirunnu avatharippicha mattoru noothana ashayam. saamraajyathiludaneelamallu oru pouranum pattini anubhavikkunnillenn ithu urappakki. daaridryarekha nirnnayikkunnathinaayi, oru maasathekku oru vyakthikk bhakshanam nalkaan ethra maav draavakar aavasyamaanennu parisodhikkaan umar oru pareekshanatthinu utharavittu. 25 maav draavakangalkku 30 perkku bhakshanam nalkaan kazhiyumennu addeham kandethi, athinaal oru maasathekku oru vyakthiye poshippikkaan 50 maav draavakangal mathiyaakumenn addeham nigamanam cheythu. thalphalamaayi, paavappettavarkk oro maasavum 50 seer maav veetham bhakshya ration nalkanamennu addeham utharavittu. koodaathe, pavappettavarkkum bhinnasheshikkaarkkum kyash stipend urappunalki. ennirunnaalum, chila pouranmaar sarkkar sevanangal muthaledukkunnathu ozhivakkaan "yachana alasathayum" sahikkapettilla, "sarkkar aanukoolyangal labhichavar samoohathil amgangalkku sambhavana nalkumennu pratheekshikkappettu."
pinneedu umayyad khilaafathinu keezhil kooduthal parishkaarangal nadannu. sevanathil bhinnasheshikkaraaya rajisttar cheytha sainikarkk asaadhuvaaya pension labhichu, athesamayam bhinnasheshikkaarkkum pothuve pavappettavarkkum samanamaaya vyavasthakal earppeduthi. khaleefa alle-valid onnaaman paavappettavarkk panam, andharkk gaidukal, vikalaamgarkk sevakar, ellah vikalaamgarkkum pension enniva ulppede aavasyakkaarkku paymentukalum sevanangalum nalki, angane avar orikkalum yaachikkendathilla. khaleefamaaraaya alle-valid randaman umar ibnu abdul-assies andharkkum vikalaamgarkkum panavum vasthrangalum nalkukayum randaamathethinu dasanmarum nalkukayum cheythu. abbazid khaleefa alle-mahdiyude kaalathum ithu thudarnnu. andharkk treasuryil ninnulla pension nalkanamennum pothuve daridrareyum niralambareyum paripalikkanamennum paraathippedaan kazhiyaathavarum avarude avakashangal engane avakaashappedanamennu ariyaathavarumaaya adichamarthalinu irayaakunnavare avaganikkaathirikkanamennum duranthangalkku irayaakunnavarkkum avar upekshikkunna vidhavamarkkum anaatharkkum pension nalkanamennum abbazid khaleefayile khuraasaan pravishyayude govarnor tahir ibn hussain thante makanu ezhuthiya kathil paranju. islaamika thathwachinthakaraaya alle-farabi avisenna vivarikkunna "anuyojyamaaya nagaram" vaikalyamullavarkk panam nalkunnu.
samoohangal shaamam anubhavikkumbol, nikuthikal ozhivakkal, bhakshanam irakkumathi cheyyal, jeevakaarunyapravarthangal enniva polulla nadapadikal, ellaavarkkum aavasyathinu bhakshanam undennu urappaakkal enniva vazhi bharanadhikaarikal palappozhum avare pinthunaykkum. ennirunnaalum, trastt sthaapanathiloodeyulla swakaarya chaarity palappozhum shaamam laghookarikkunnathil sarkkar nadapadikalekkaal valia punk vahichu. onpathaam noottaand muthal, treasuryil ninnulla panam pothu sthaapanangal, palappozhum madrasa vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal, bimaristan aashupathrikal enniva nirmmikkunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi chaarittabil trasttukalkkaayi upayogichu.
pharaa antunninte bhaaryasahodaranaaya nikkula haddad oru yaadhaasthithika kristhyan kudumbatthil ninnulla oru syrian ezhuthukaariyaayirunnu, addeham soshyalisathekkurichula aadya pusthakam arabiyil "alle-ishtirkiyaa" enna peril ezhuthi. thozhil, marunnu, school, vaardhakyakaala pension enniva sarkkar nalkunna oru shemaraashtrathilaanu haddad vishwasichirunnathu. eejipshyan deseeyathayekkurichu ezhuthiya oru kooptik kudumbatthil ninnulla prashastha eejipshyan ezhuthukaaranaaya salama moosayude kruthikale swaadheenichathinte bahumati haddad, aantoon, catholica vamshajanaaya shibley shumayil ennivarodoppam, pinneedu eejiptil oru hraswakaala soshyalist party sthaapichu.
minimum varumanam urappunalkunnu.
ellah pouranmaarkkum kudumbangalkkum chila vyavasthakal paalichaal jeevikkaan paryapthamaaya varumanam undennu urappunalkunna saamoohika kshema vyavasthayaanu minimum varumanam. pourathvam, oru marga parisodhana, thozhil vipaniyude labhyatha allengil saamoohika sevanangal nadathaanulla sannadhatha ennivayiloodeyaanu yogyatha saadhaaranayaayi nirnnayikkappedunnathu. urappulla minimum varumaanathinte praadhamika lakshyam daaridryathe cherukkuka ennathaanu. pourathvam maathramaan eaka aavashyamenkil, eee samvidaanam oru saarvathrika adisthaana varumaanamaayi maarunnu. aadyathe musleem khaleefa abu bucker prathivarsham oro purushan sthriyum kuttiyum patthu dirham nalkikkond minimum varumaana nilavaaram urappakki-ithu pinneedu irupathu dirhangalaayi uyarthi. chilar, ennaal ellah islaamika soshyalistukalum eee nayatthinte naveekaranathinum vipuleekaranathinum vendi vaadikkunnilla.
islaamika soshyalist prathyayashaasthrangal.
soshyalisam islaamika padippikkalukalumaayi poruthappedunnuvennum saadhaaranayaayi soshyalisathinte mathethara roopangal sweekarikkunnuvennum musleem soshyalistukal vishwasikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, soshyalisam oru islaamika chattakkoodinullil prayogikkanamennum niravadhi islaamika soshyalist prathyayashaasthrangal nilavilundennum chila musleem soshyalistukal vishwasikkunnu.
aadhunika kaalaghattatthil, islaamika soshyalisathe rund bhagangalaayi tirikkaam oru idathupakshavum oru valathupaksha roopavum. idathupaksha (siyad baare, haji misbatch, alii shariati, yasser arafat, abdullah alle-alaili, jalal alle-iii ahamed) thozhilaallivargga anthaaraashtravaadathe, islaamika shariat nadappaakkunnathine, anthaaraashtra soshyalist allengil maarksist prasthaanangalil cherano sahakarikkaano muslimkale prolsaahippikkunnathi vaadichu. valathupaksha soshyalistukal (mohammed ikhbaal, agus salim, jamal adhu-dhiin asad-abadi, moosa alle-sadar, mahmoud shaltut) saamoohika neethi, samathwa samooham, saarvathrika samathvam ennivaye mathramalla, islaamika punarujjeevanavum shariat nadapakkalum pinthunaykkunna moonnaamathe sthaanavaadavumaayi prathyayashaasthraparamaayi kooduthal aduthirikkunnu. oru varggasamarathe poornnamaayum sweekarikkunnathum mattu soshyalist prasthaanangalil ninnu akalam palikkunnathum avar nirasikkunnu.
gadafism.
moonnu bhagangalaayi (1975,1977,1978) prasidheekaricha "dhaa green book" enna pusthakatthil muammar gadafi thante islaamika soshyalisathinte pathipp vivarichu. green book" eejipt nethaavaaya paan-arab, gamal abdel nasser ennivayaal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappedukayum islaamika sainyathinte adisthaanamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
haritapustakam" prathinidhikaleyum muthalaalithatheyum thiranjedukkunnathine adisthaanamaakkiyulla aadhunika udara janaadhipathyathe nirasikkukayum pakaram ellah muthirnna pouranmaarkkum nerittulla rashtreeya pankaalittham anuvadikkunna oru tharam nerittulla janadhipathyam pothusamooha samithiyude melnottatthil nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru vyakthi yukthirahithamayi perumaranum thante bhrant prakadippikkaanum thiranjedutthaalum abhipraaya swaathanthryam oro swaabhaavika vyakthiyudeyum avakaashamaan" ennu pusthakam prasthaavikkunnu. "green book" parayunnath, pusthaka prasadhakar, pathrangal, television, radio steshanukal ennivayude pothu udamasthaavakaashathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu abhipraaya swaathanthryam, swakaarya udamasthaavakaasham janaadhipathyavirudhamaayirik ennathinte adisthaanathilaanu.
panam nirthalaakkunnathinekkurruku pusthakatthile oru khandika frederic engalsinte "kammyoonisathinte thathwangal" enna khandikaykku samaanamaan.>