herayude aadya kshethram (pesttam)

herah onnaamanteyum basilicayudeyum kshethram ennum ariyappedunna herayude (pesttam) aadya kshethram italiyile purathana nagaramaya pesttatthil sthithicheyyunna oru purathana doric shethramaanu. italiyile ettavum pazhaya greak shethrangalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunna eee doric kshethram athinte savisheshamaaya vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakalkk perukettathaanu. bce, nagaram sthaapich oru noottaandinullil sibaarisil ninnulla greak kolanikkaar nagarathinu "posidonia" ennu perittu.
vaasthuvidya.
moonnu gattangalulla stailobettil 9x18 nirakalulla eee kshethram athinte syoododiptaral leauttinu sambhavana cheiyunna oru savisheshathayaanu.
basilica athinte asaadhaaranamaaya vaasthuvidyayude peril verittunilkkunnu. kreyttil sthithicheyyunna greak shethrangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna oru savisheshathayaaya nirakalaal vibhajicha oru navos (kshethrathinte madhya murii) ulkkollunna italiyile eaka shethramaanithu. eee vibhajanam eratta praveshana kavaadavum pronosukalkkulla moonnu nirakalum (munpot) polulla mattu asaadhaarana thiranjeduppukalilekku nayichu. eee aantharika vibhajanathinte kaaranavum ellah aantharika nirakalum peristailinte (baahya colonade) valippathin thulyamaanenna vasthuthayum anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu.
herah onnaaman kshethrathinte niravadhi savisheshathakal sradheyamaaya avasthayil samrakshikkappettittund. aarkkitraivukal ulppede peristailinte 50 nirakal nilanilkkunnu, chilath ippozhum doric nirayude vrithaakrithiyilulla bhagamaaya echinasinu thaazhe oru pushpa alankaara baand vahikkunnu. pronosile moonnu nirakal ippozhum aantey (pailastarukal)kkoppam sthithicheyyunnu. ennirunnaalum, mathilukal mikkavarum aprathyakshamaakukayum frij poornnamaayum aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythathinaal, naavosinte baahya mathilukalude adithara maathrame kaanaan kazhiyoo.
herayude aaradhana.
shethrathinu athinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya devathayaaya heerayumaayi bandhapetta sambannamaaya charithramund. heraikkulla samarppanam sthireekarikkunnathu mathaparamaya sammaanangaliloodeyaanu, avayil bhooribhaagavum greak aksharangalaya ηρ allengil ηρα ulla cheria penn terracotta prathimakalaanu. eee sammaanangalum mattu karakaushala vasthukkalum palappozhum kshethrathinaduthulla prathyeka prathishtikkappetta kuzhikalil kuzhichittirunnu.
praadeshika samoohangalude prathyulppaadanakshamatha urappaakkukayennathaayirunu herah aaraadhanayude lakshyam. niravadhi aaradhakar yuvathikalkkuvendi vivaahanischayam cheytha sthreekalaayirunnu allengil praarthichu. lucaniakkaarum romakkarum thudarnnulla vijayangal nadathiyittum, herah aaradhana pradhanamaayi thudarukayum athe deviykku samarppichirikkunna randaamathe kshethrathinte nirmmaanathinu sesham thudarukayum cheythu.
charithram.
kaalakramena, herah onnaaman kshethram kaaryamaaya maattangalkk saakshyam vahichu. puraathanakaalatthinte avasaanathil, pesttam kurayukayum purajaatheeya aaraadhanakal avasaanikkukayum cheythathode kshethram upekshikkappettu. koodaathe, 871 sii. iii. yill sarasense nasippikkunnathinumbu, lucaniakkaarum pinneedu romakkarum keezhadakkiyathulppede, eee nagaram thanne parivarthanangalkku vidheyamaayittundu.
innu, eee sthalam pesttoo graamam ennariyappedunnu, athinte greak bhoothakaalathinte ettavum pradhanappetta avashishtangal herah onnaaman kshethram ulppedeyulla shethrangalaanu.

