
vazhappazha koottakkola

1928 desember 5 num 6 num idayil kolambiyayile santa maarttaykkaduthulla sienaga pattanatthil nadanna yunaittad fruit kambani thozhilaallikalude koottakkolayaayirunnu banana koottakkola. 1928 november 12nuu kambani avarodu manyamaaya thozhil saahacharyangal nalkunnathinulla oru karaarilethunnathuvare thozhilaallikal jolie nirtthiyathodeyaanu panimudakku aarambhichath. yunaittad fruit kambani thozhilaalikalumaayi charcha cheyyaan visammathicha niravadhi aazhchakalkk sesham, mygual abadia mendesinte yaadhaasthithika sarkkar columbo sainyathe samarakkaarkethire ayachu, athinte falamaayi 47 muthal 2,000 vare aalukal koottakkola cheyyappettu.
yuu.ezz. kolambiyayile udyogastharum ikyappetta pazha prathinidhikalum thozhilaallikalude panimudakkine "communist" ennu visheshippichu, telegraamukalil "attimari pravanatha" kaanikkunnu. kellog, american stettu sekrattari. america, europe thudangiya pradhana vipanikalumayulla columbian vaazhappazhathinte vyapaaram vichedikkaan kazhiyumennu karuthi kambaniyude thaalpparyangalkkayi pravartthikkaan columbian sarkkarum nirbandhitharaayi.
gabriel garzia markwess thante 'nooru varshathe eakaanthatha' enna novalil koottakkolayude oru saangalppika pathipp chithreekarichu, athupole thanne alvarro sepeda samudio thante 'laa cassa grande' yill chithreekarichu. garzia markwess marichavarude ennam ekadesham moovaayiramaanennu paraamarshikkunnundenkum maricha thozhilaallikalude yadhaartha ennam anjjaathamaanu.
panimudakku.
kolamboyile vaazhathottangalile thozhilaallikal 1928 november 12nuu panimudakkil earppettu. thozhilaallikal yunaittad fruit kambaniyil ninnu ombathu aavasyangal unnayichu
athuvare rajyath kandittullathil vachu ettavum valia thozhil prasthaanamaayi eee panimudakku maari. liberal partyile theevravaadi amgangalum soshyalist, communist paarttikalile amgangalum pankedutthu.
thozhilaallikal jeevanakkarenna nilayil amgeekarikkappedaan aagrahikkukayum 1920kalile columbian niyamaparamaaya chattakkood nadappaakkanamenn aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
koottakkola.
adikkunnavare neridaan bogotayil ninnulla oru sainika rejimentine sarkkar ayachu, athu attimariyaanennu kanakkakki. yunaittad fruit kambaniyude nirddeshaprakaaramaano eee sainikare ayachathennu aadyam vyakthamaayi purathuvannilla.
munnooru sainikare aantiyokviyayil ninnu magdalanayilekku ayachu. magdalanayil ninnulla sainikar aarum ulppettirunnilla, kaaranam sthithigathikal niyanthrikkunnathinulla chumathalayilaayirunna vazhappazha mekhalayude karasena niyamicha sainika medaaviyaaya general courtus vargas, thotta thozhilaalikalumaayi bandhappettirikkaamennathil avarkk phalapradamaaya nadapadikal sweekarikkaan kazhiyumennu vishwasichilla.
sainikar pradhana squarinte konukalile thaazhnna kettidangalude melkkoorakalil avarude mesheen gannukal sthaapikkukayum praveshana theruvukal adaykkukayum cheythu.
aalukal pokanamennu anchu minitt munnariyipp nalkia sesham, njaayarazhcha thozhilaallikaludeyum kuttikal ulppedeyulla avarude kudumbangaludeyum idathoornna janakkoottathinu nere vediyuthirthu. govarnorude pratheekshicha oru prasamgathinaayi kaathirikkaan njaayaraazhchathe kurbanaik sesham janangal othukoodi.
marichavarude ennam.
koottakkolaykkide sainyathe nayicha general courtus vargas 47 perude maranatthinte utharavaaditham etteduthu. vaasthavathil, maranasamkhya krithyamaayi sthireekarichittilla. 1928leeii panimudakkinekkurichulla samagravum vishadamaayathumaaya padanatthinte saha-rachayithavaaya herera sotto, samakaalikarum charitrakaaranmaarum nalkia 47 muthal 2,000 vare vividha kanakkukal orumichu chertthittundu. kongras amgam jorjju eliser gaittan parayunnathanusarichu, kollapetta strikermaare kadalilekku erinju. mrithadehangal koottakkuruthikalil kuzhichittathaayi mattu srothassukal avakaashappedunnu.
rakshappettavaril pinneedu oru prashastha praadeshika vyakthiyaya luis visent gamez undaayirunnu, addeham moonnu divasam paalathinadiyil olichirikkukayum cheythu. koottakkolaykk sesham ellah varshavum addeham radioyiloode oru smaaraka shushroosha nadatthi.
aaa ratri nadanna sambhavangalekkurichu vyathyastha maranangalum vyathyastha abhipraayangalum maadyamangal report cheythittundu. ithil oru sammata kathayilla, marichu avayude uravidathe aashrayich vaividhyamaarnna vyathiyanangal undennathaanu nigamanam. american maadyamangal panimudakkinekkurichu pakshapathaparamaaya vivarangal nalki. prasidheekaranatthinte rashtreeya vinyaasathe aashrayich columbian pathrangalum pakshapaathaparamaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, bogota aasthaanamaayulla pathramaya "ell teompo" thangalude avastha mechappeduthaan thozhilaallikalkk avakaashamundenn prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, pathram raashtreeyamaayi yaadhaasthithikamaayathinaal, thangal panimudakkinodu yojikkunnillennum avar abhiprayappettu.
audyogika yuu.ezz. telegraamukal.
bogota embassyil ninnu yuu. esilekku telegram.ezz. stettu sekrattari frank bii. 1928 desember 5-leeii kellog ingane prasthaavichu
santa maartha konsulettil ninnu yuu. yilek telegram.ezz. 1928 desember 6-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
bogota embassyil ninnu yuu. esilekku telegram.ezz. 1928 desember 7-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
yuu. yill ninnulla telegram.ezz. 1928 desember 8-leeii santa maartha konsulettilekkulla stettu department prasthaavichathu
santa maartha konsulettil ninnu yuu. yilek telegram.ezz. 1928 desember 9-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
santa maartha konsulettil ninnu yuu. esilekku ayaykkuka.ezz. 1928 desember 11-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
bogota embassyil ninnu yuu. esilekku ayaykkuka.ezz. 1928 desember 11-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
ningalil ninnu ayaykkuka.ezz. yuu. asilekkulla bogota embassy.ezz. 1928 desember 29-leeii stettu sekrattari prasthaavichu
ningalil ninnu ayaykkuka.ezz. 1929 januvari 16-leeii yuu. ezz. stettu sekrattariyile bogota embassy ingane prasthaavichu
anantharafalangal.
kolambiyayile viplava sayudha senakal (fark) polulla garilla prasthaanangal, kolambiyayile kammyoonisathinte valarchaykku kaaranamaayath ithupolulla athikramangalaanennu vaadikkukayum athine stettu terrorism ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
eee koottakola columbian pradeshathu sameepa varshangalil chikvitta brandukal nadatthiya athikramangalum thammil bandhamundennu chila srothassukal avakaashappedunnu. noorukanakkinu columbian pouranmaare vadhicha ardhasainika vibhagamaaya ooku (kolambiyayude aikya svayam prathirodha seena) kku 17 laksham dollar nalkiyathaayi chikvitta sammathichu. eee theevravaada groupinu panam nalkikkond eee kambani yuddha yanthrangalkk dhanasahayam nalkiyittundu. thangal kollayadikku irakalaanennu avar avakaashappedukayum ardhasainika vibhagangalil ninnu thangalude thozhilaallikale samrakshikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayaanu panam nalkiyathennu parayukayum cheythuvenkilum janangal ethirkkunnathaayi thonnunnu.
banana land" enna dokyumentariyil, columbian plaantain thozhilaallikal chikvitta polulla bahurashtra kambanikalaal bhayappedunnathenganeyennum ardhasainika vibhagangalumaayulla avarude pravarthanathekkurichum samsaarikkunnu. thangalkk thonnunna reethiyil samsaarikkunnavarkk ooku lakshyamidaanulla saadhyathayundennu avar parayunnu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
gabriel garzia markwess thante 'nooru varshathe eakaanthatha' enna novalil koottakkolayude oru saangalppika pathipp chithreekarichu, athupole thanne alvarro sepeda samudio thante 'laa cassa grande' yill chithreekarichu. garzia markwess marichavarude ennam ekadesham 3000 aayi paraamarshikkunnundenkum maricha thozhilaallikalude yadhaartha ennam anjjaathamaanu.
itaaliyan gayakan gaanarachayithaavumaaya francesco dii gregoriyude 1976 leeii aalbamaaya "bufalo bill" puratthirakkiya "thonnootto eiii laa colonia" enna gaanathinum eee paripadi prachodanamaayi. bhayannavarum praarthikkunnavarumaaya janakkoottathinu nere sainikar vediyuthirkkaan thudangunnathinumbu, oru viddiyaaya kochukuttikk, thante niraparaadhithvam kaaranam, prasakthamaaya chodyam chodikkaan kazhiyum, pakshe vyarthamaanu "ningale ayachavar aaraan?"thanne ayachavar avarude bhasha samsaarikkaathathinaal utharam prasnamallennum avar akaleyaan thamasikkunnathennum sainikan marupadi nalkunnu.

