
papanui

nyoosilandile christcharchinte oru pradhana praanthapradeshamaanu papanui. nagara madhyathil ninnu anchu kilometer vadakkupadinjaaraayittaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pradhaanamaayum pakeha (enn. ezz. europian mattullavarum), eshyakkaar 7.6%, mavori 5.3%, pasaphik janatha 3.1%, middle eestten/laattin american/aafrikkan 0.7% (2013 sensus) enniva ulppedunna 3,645 janasamkhyayulla oru madhya saamoohika-saambathika pradesamaanu papanui. nagaratthilekku nayikkunna papanui rooad, north kaantarbariyilekku nayikkunna pradhana vadakkan rooad, christchurch anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathilekk nayikkunna hairwood rooad ennee tirakkeriya moonnu rodukalude jangshanilaanu praanthapradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, mikka christchurch praanthapradeshangalilethu, papanuikku nirddishta athirthikalilla.
kazhinja 160 varshamaayi papanui oru pradhana suburban kendramaayi vikasikkukayum sarkkar, sitti kaunsil sevanangalude upagraha kendravumaanu. vinstoon avanyoovile kendra sarkkaarinte 'suuppar sentar', rustell streettil nyoosiland, langdons roadile kaunsil sarvees sentarum library enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eee pradeshathu rund haiskoolukalum anchu primery schoolukalum undu. praanthapradeshathu cheria kaarshika bhoomi maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo, athil bhooribhaagavum paarppida, vaanijya swathukkalaayi vikasippicheduthittundu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
nyoosilandile ettavum paranna nagarangalilonnaya central kristharchinte bhooribhaagathinum anuyojyamaaya oru peraaya pavanui enna mavori perinte aksharaarthatthil ardham 'valia samathala' ('pappa' ennaal parannathum 'nuyi' ennaal valiathum) ennaanu. aadyakaalangalil jillaykku thulyamaayi baadhakamaaya mattoru ardham, oru pakshi-kunthatthe ulkkollunnathinayi oru maratthinte shaakhakalil sajjeekarichirikkunna oru vediyaanu. papanui enna vaakkinte moonnaamathe ardham oru mavori aithihyathil ninnaan varunnath, ithu oru valia shavasamskara chithaye soochippikkunnu. aithihyamanusarichu, engai taahaa rajakumaariyaaya tuhaitara thante mootha makan tamaraira thante muun bharthaav marukorine kollan paapanuvilekku ayachu. ennaal marukoorinu thante makante uddeshyangal ariyamaayirunnu, tamarairoya ilaya sahodaran athiyappol marukoor iruvareyum kollukayum avarude mrithadehangal oru valia chithayil kathikkukayum cheythu.
charithram.
pree-europian.
europian kudiyettatthinu munbu papanui, kristharchinte bhooribhaagatheyum pole, thaddesheeya chanam, calviral, raupo brush enniva kondu moodappetta chathuppu nilamaayirunnu. pradeshathe mavori nivaasikal bhakshanathinaayi vettayaadunna dhaaraalam vanaa pakshikal undaayirunnu. 1800ll ekadesham 5000 maavorikal kaantarbariyil thaamasichirunnathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu, ennaal measles, influvensa thudangiya rogangal moolam, theeradesha upadveepile aadyakaala timingala vettayaadal vaasasthalangaliloode, gotra yudhangaliloode 1840ll eee ennam 500 aayi kuranju. athesamayam nyoosilandile thekkan dveepile samathalangalil bhooribhaagavum 1300kalude madhyathil maavorikalo mova vettakkar ennu vilikkappedunnavaro vananaseekaranam nadathiyappol, europian kolanivalkkarana samayat kaantarbari mekhalayil avasheshichirunna pine, totara ennivayude churukkam chila nilakalil onnaayirunnu papanui bush.
europian kolanivalkkaranam.
kaantarbari associationte surveyor kyapttan joseph thomas addehathinte sarveyarmaarude samghavum 1848 desember 15 nuu "fly" enna kappalil littelttanil (yadhaarthathil portt kooppar ennu perittathu) ethi. kristharchinum athinte praanthapradeshangalkkum chuttumulla thuramukha kunnukalilum kaantarbari samathalangalilum avar sarway nadatthaan thudangi. 1850 desemberil littalttanile aadyathe kudiyettakkaarude varavinulla adisthaana soukaryangal thayyarakkunnathinte utharavaadithavum associationte mukhya ejant enna nilayil thomasinaayirunnu. aadyathe naalu kappalukalaya charlot jaine, randolf, sarr jorjju seymar, cressy enniva 773 kolanikkaare athichu. aadyathe landinginte onnaam vaarshikathode pathinanju kappalukal koodi ethi, koolani janasamkhya 3,000 aayi. 1876 aayappozhekkum nagaratthileyum praanthapradeshangalileyum janasamkhya ekadesham 23,000 aayirunnuvennum 1886 aayappozhekkum ennam 44,000 aayi uyarnnuvennum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
papanui mulpadarppu.
1851-nte thudakkathil theerthaadakar aadyamaayi kristcharchil sthirathaamasamaakkaan thudangiyappol, papanui mulpadarppu niravadhi soyezhsine aakarshichu, avar nirmmaanathinum thee marathinumaayi milling totara, pine thadi ennivayil ninnu upajeevanam nadatthi. vadakku kayapoyiyilekku pookunna pazhaya mavori pathayil mulpadarppinu sameepam oru vaasasthalam roopappettu, athu oduvil pradhana vadakkan rodaayi maari. taamasiyaathe oru hotel, store, kammanmar, vasthrakkada, kashaappukaaran, rasathanthranjan, dispensormar, 1853-ll oru school murii enniva eee settilmentil prathyakshappettu. kristcharchil nirmmaana saamagrikal aavashyamaayi vannathinaal, papanui rooad nagara athirthikalkku purathu nirmmicha aadyathe roadukalil onnaayirunnu. 1852 maarchil eavan nadikku mukalilaanu papanui paalavum nirmmichathu, kaalavandi valikkunna vaaganukal vazhi thadikal nagara madhyabhaagathinaduthulla maarkkat squarilekku nerittu konduvaraan anuvadikkunnu. 1857ll papanui graamathilekku 692 janasamkhyaye zoo milling aakarshichappol athe varsham kristcharchil ithu 953 aayirunnu.
krishiyidam.
1857 aayappozhekkum eee pradeshathe mikka marangalum murichumaattappedukayum chanthayile poonthottangalum poonthottangalum thazhachuvalaraan thudangukayum cheythu. chathuppunilangal ozhivakkaan kuzhikalum azhukkuchaalukalum kuzhichedukkumbol papanuikku chuttumulla bhoomi krishikkaayi sradheyamaaya phalabhooyishtamaanennu thelinju. kramena kooduthal kudiyettakkaar papanuyiyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum vilakal vithaykkukayum chuttumulla pradeshangalil aadukaludeyum ksheerakarshakarudeyum faamukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. gothambinteyum kambiliyudeyum kayattumathi taamasiyaathe pravishyayude pradhana varumaana maarggamaayi maari. 1880kalude madhyam muthal belfaasttile aduthulla kaantarbari phroosan irachi kambaniyil ninnu yuu. esilekku phroosan cheytha mattan kayattumathi.keey. sthiramaayi valarukayum oduvil mattu kayattumathikale marikadannu pradhana kayattumathi varumaanakkaaranaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1890kalil venna kayattumathi kayattumathi vyaapaarathil chernnu, fernleaf brand 'kaantarbari lamb' ennariyappettu. christcharchinte vaasasthalamaayathinaal pappanuyi oru praanthapradeshamaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum 1923ll christchurch nagaratthinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythathode thudarchayaaya krishiyidangal paarppida, vaanijya vikasanangalkkayi vittu.
hotelukal.
eee pradeshathe aadyathe kettidangalilonnu roobert kaar enna amerikkakkaaran thuranna soyezhs arms hotelaayirunnu. hotelil ninnu peru uruthirinja soyezhs arms roadinte moolaykkaduthulla pradhana vadakkan rodilaanu hotel nirmmichathu. aadya varshangalil kaarinte pankaaliyenna nilayil henry royil hotelil "mine hoost" koodiyaayirunnu. hotel randuthavana katthi nashichu, aadyam 1874 novemberil, nilavile licensulla joonn wilde 1875 juunil veendum thurannu. randaamathe theepiduttham 1898 septambaril sambhavikkukayum licensulla joonn kooppar punarnirmmikkukayum athinte moonnaamathe avathaarathinaayi phoenix (chaaratthil ninnu uyarunna manoharamaaya pakshi) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1989 februvariyil soopparmaarkkattinte punarvikasanatthil eee kettidam polichumaatti, oduvil eee sthalam north lands shopping sentar ulkkollunnu.
1850 kalude thudakkathil reverend bradleyude parsonejaayittaanu papanui hotel nirmmichathu. 1859ll praadeshika kammaran store keepparumaaya vilyam meddings eee kettidam vaangi, oru hotelayi thurannu. 1865ll vilyam laurence eee hotel vaangi, 1871ll munbhagam punarnirmmichu. 1898ll laurence eee hotel thante makan vilyaminu kaimari, 1906 vare ithu laurence kudumbatthinte udamasthathayil thudarnnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu. eee maitanath poonthottangal, pultthakidikal, pazhavrikshangal, nadathavazhikal, oru skittil bowling alle enniva undaayirunnu. 1957ll pradhana vadakkan roadinteyum pazhaya kettidatthinaduthulla vinstoon avanyoovinteyum moolayil oru puthiya pothu, lonch baar complexes nirmikkappettu, athu oduvil 1969 maarchil polichumaatti 110 varshamaayi oru naazhikakkallayi.
2010-2011 bhookambangal.
nagaratthinte vadakkupadinjaaran pradeshathulla papanui sthithicheyyunnathu kizhakkan, thekkan pradeshangal anubhavicha ettavum mosham draveekaranathil ninnu athine rakshichu.
1 pradhana vadakkan roadile papanui kettidatthinu (eee pejile aadya foto) aadyathe rund pradhana bhookambangalaal saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum randaamathe bhookambathinte pittennu 2011 februvari 23 nuu polikkaan aarambikkukayum cheythu.
pradeshathe ellah pallikalum oru paridhivare thakarnnu. sent polinte vikaarej prathyekichum moshamaayi thakarukayum polichuneekkukayum cheythu. sent polinte aamglikkan palli ippozhum attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaan, bell toweril ninnu scarfolding ippol neekkam cheyyappedunnu. 2013 septambaril ithu veendum thurakkumennu edavakayodu aduthulla oru vritham parayunnu.
sent gails presbytarian pally attakuttappanikal cheyyaan kazhiyaathathinal polichuneekki. ippol edavaka kendram maathramaan avide avasheshikkunnath.
sent josephinte catholica palliyudeyum papanui north methadist palliyudeyum avastha ithuvare pariharikkappettilla.
saaniteriyam factory saaramaayi thakarnnu, kurachukaalamaayi uthppaadanam nirtthivachenkilum attakuttappanikal nadathikkondu oonlainil aanu. papanui graamatthile pazhaya kadakalil palathum saaramaayi nasippikkappedukayum polichuneekkukayum cheythu. pazhayath takarnna kettidangalkk pakaram puthiya kettidangal varunnath kaanaan santhoshamundu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
papanui naalu sthithivivarakkanakku mekhalakal ulkkollunnu. vadakku papanui, padinjaaru papanui, thekk papanui enniva praadhamikamaayi paarppida pradeshangalum vadakku pradeshangal kooduthalum vaanijyaparavumaanu.
pappanuyi residential.
vadakku papanui, padinjaaru papanui, kizhakk papanui ennee sthithivivarakkanakku pradeshangal ulppedunna papanuyiyude paarppida pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. oru chathurashra kilometeril aalukalude janasaandrathayode avarkk janasamkhya kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
2018 leeii nyoosiland sensus prakaram eee pradeshangalile janasamkhya 7,260 aayirunnu, 2013 leeii sensus muthal 30 perude vardhana (0.40%), 2006 leeii sensus muthal 276 perude vardhana (4.0%). 2, 796 veedukalundaayirunnu. lingaanupaathamaayi sthreek 0.85 purushanmaarum, 15 vayassil thaazheyulla 1,182 perum (<aii. dii. 2>), 15 muthal 29 vare praayamulla 1,359 perum (<aii. dii. 1>), 30 muthal 64 vare praayamulla 3,018 perum (<aii. dii. 3>), 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla 1,704 perum (<aii. dii. 4>) ulppede 3,333 purushanmaarum 3,927 sthreekalum undaayirunnu.
vamseeya vibhagangal 78.3% europian/pakeha, 8.0% mavori, 3.3% pasaphik janatha, 15.4% eshyan, 2.6% mattu vamseeya vibhagangal (aalukalkk onniladhikam vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyumennathinaal motham koottal 100%-nekkaal kooduthalaanu).
desheeyathalathil janichavarude anupatham 27.1% ennathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol videshathu janichavarude anupatham 26.9% aayirunnu.
chila aalukal avarude matham nalkunnathine ethirthuvenkilum, aii. dii. 1nuu oru mathavum illaayirunnu, aii. dii. 2 kristhyaanikalum 1.4 sathamaanam hindukkalum 1.1 sathamaanam musleengalum, 1 sathamaanam budhamathakkaarum, 2.3 sathamaanam mattu mathangalumullavarumaayirunnu.
kuranjathu 15 vayass prayamullavaril 1,470 perkku (24.2%) birudamo athiladhikamo birudamo 1,095 perkku (18.0%) aupachaarika yogyathakalonnumilla. kuranjathu 15 perude thozhil nila 2,688 (44.2%) aalukal muzhuvan samaya jolikkaraayirunnu, 801 (13.2%) part time thozhilaallikalum 195 (3.2%) thozhillaathavarumaayirunnu.
vadakkan pradeshangal.
vadakkan pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. oru chathurashra kilometeril aalukalude janasaandrathayode kanakkaakkappedunna janasamkhyayaayirunnu ivideyullathu.
2018 leeii nyoosiland sensus prakaram vadakkan pradeshangalile janasamkhya 123 aayirunnu, 2013 leeii sensus muthal maattamillathe, 2006 leeii sensus muthal 3 aalukalude (2.5%) vardhanavu. 57 veedukalundaayirunnu. 54 purushanmaarum 69 sthreekalum undaayirunnu, oru sthreek 0.78 purushanmaar enna linganupatham nalkunnu. 15 vayassil thaazheyulla 18 perr (<aii. dii. 1>), 15 muthal 29 vayass vare praayamulla 24 perr (<aii. dii. 2>), 30 muthal 64 vayass vare praayamulla 57 perr (<aii. dii. 4>), 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla 27 perr (<aii. dii. 3>) ennivaradangunna sharashari praayam 41.5 vayassayirunnu (desheeyathalathil 37.4 vayassumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol).
europian/pakeha, 9.8% mavori, 2.4% pasaphik janatha, eshyan janatha, 4.9% mattu vamseeya vibhagangal (aalukalkk onniladhikam vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyumennathinaal motham ennam 100%-nekkaal kooduthalaanu).
desheeyathalathil janichavarude anupatham 27.1% ennathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol videshathu janichavarude anupatham 31.7% aayirunnu.
chila aalukal avarude matham nalkunnathine ethirthuvenkilum, aii. dii. 1nuu oru mathavum illaayirunnu, aii. dii. 2 kristhyaanikalum 2.4 sathamaanam musleengalum 2.4 sathamaanam budhamathakkaarum 2.4 sathamaanam mattu mathangalumullavarumaayirunnu.
kuranjathu 15 vayass prayamullavaril 21 perkku (20.0%) birudamo athiladhikamo birudamo undaayirunnu, 15 perkku (14.3%) aupachaarika yogyathakalonnumillayirunu. kuranjathu 15 perude thozhil nila 51 (<aii. dii. 1>) perr muzhuvan samaya jolikkaraayirunnu, 15 (<aii. dii. 2>) perr part time jolikkaraayirunnu, 6 perr (5.7%) thozhillaathavaraayirunnu.
sambadghadana.
2013 leeii sensus prakaram papanuyiyile sharashari varumanam 34,100 dolaraanu, kristharchinte sharashari varumanam 24,800 dolaraanu. uyarnna varumaana brackettil, janasamkhyayude aidi1 enna samkhya 50,000 dollariladhikam sambaadikkunnu, ithu christchurch sharashariyaaya aidi2 ennathumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol. janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum chillara vilppana, vitharanam, zoo millukal, vasthra vyavasaayam, maamsam ennivayude jolikalil earppettirikkunnu.
saamoohika vikasana manthraalayatthinte kanakkukal prakaram (2007 avasaanathode) papanuyiyile thozhilillaayma nilavil 3.4 sathamaanamaanu.
vyavasaayam.
irupathaam noottaandinte bhooribhaagavum papanui oru laghuvaaya vyaavasaayika mekhalayaayirunnu. 1900-ll amerikkayile mishiganile saanitteriyathil pariseelanam nediya baker edward halsey nyoosilandilekku kudiyerukayum nyoosilandile aadyathe prabhaathabhakshana daanyamaaya granola ulppede paapanuvile oru thadi sheddle aarogyakaramaya bhakshanagal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. halseyude bisinesses vijayakaramaayirunnu, 1919 ll halsis sheddinte vashathaan saaniteriyam health phudu factory nirmmichathu. athu innum pravartthikkunnu; ennirunnaalum theepidutthatthil nashichathinu sesham 1966 ll ithu punarnirmmichu. sameepa dashakangalil saanitteriyathinte hairwood rooad factoric athinte sammanam nediya poonthottangalkku niravadhi bahumathikal labhichittund.
langdons roadile fayarstoon (ippol bridjston) tayar faaktariyude nirmmaanam bhoomiyil aarambhichu, athil chilath 1945 ll koonn kudumbatthil ninnu vangiya 5 ekkar thottamaayirunnu. 1948 ll fayarstoon nyoosilandinte aadyathe numatic tayar nirmmichu. eee factory thekkan dveepile eaka tayar nirmmathaavaayi thudarnnu.2009 october 23nuu bridjstoninte australiyayudeyum nyoosilandinteyum nirmmaana pravartthanangal avasaanippikkumenn prakhyaapichu. eee prakhyapanam kristcharchile 275 jolikale baadhichu. 2010 novemberil railway line sameepamulla muun thottabhoomiyude 3.2 ekkar pothu thanneerthadangalaayi upayogikkunnathinaayi kambani nagarathinu thirike nalki.
1961ll verkerks enna delicatessen irachi kambani wags roadle oru factory nirmmikkukayum annumuthal cheria charakkukalude shelfukal sambharikkukayum cheiyunnu.
eee rund faaktarikalum innum pravartthikkunnundena pradhana vadakkan roadile ovaltain faaktariyilum herwood roadile railway line sameepam sthaapichirunna birdsai phroosan phudu faaktariyilum anganeyalla.
chillara vilppana.
yadhaartha papanui shopping graamam papanui jangshanilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1967ll papanuyiyil north lands shopping sentar thurannu. 103 kadakalum 1,251 kaarpaarkkukalum ulppede 32,201 chathurashra meter visthruthiyullathaanu ithu. warehouse, paakk save, kauntdaun, karshakar ennivaraanu maalinte aankar vaadakakkaar.
savisheshathakal.
pallikal.
kaantarbari samathalangalile ettavum pazhaya edavakakalilonnaanu eee pradesham. 1853ll sthaapithamaaya herwood roadile sent polinte aamglikkan palli 1877ll kauri thadi upayogichu punarnirmmikkunnathin munbu rund thavana vipuleekarichu. 1880ll emm. aarr. jeey. tii. maatsan anchu manikalude oru peel sabhaykku sammaanichu. nyoosilandil chanj ring sthaapikkunnathinu anuyojyamaaya aadyathe manikalude valayamaayirunnu ithu, oru thadi gopuratthil sthaapichirikkunna ettu manikalulla raajyathe oreyoru ring settaanith. nyoosilandile eaka edavaka palliyaya sent polsinu adikamaaya prathyekathayundu, mattu valayangal katheedralukalilaanu. anchu manikalude yadhaartha valayam 1878-ll oordar cheythu. kurachu samayathinu sesham, gopuram vendathra shakthamallathathinaal ring nirtthivachu, pakshe 1912-ll oru puthiyath nirmmikkukayum 1981-ll oru aantharika urukk frame upayogichu veendum shakthippeduthukayum cheythu. gopuratthe samrakshikkunna 317 kilogram tenarumaayi ring cheiyunna chenz ringinulla bharam kuranja oru valayamaanu settu. 1970ll aaraamathe maniyum 1983ll rund maniyum koodi koottichertthu.
1859ll sthaapithamaaya papanui methadist palliyaan pradeshathe randaamathe ettavum pazhaya palli. randaamathe palli 1870ll nirmmikkappedukayum moonnaamathethum nilavilullathumaaya palli 1913ll hairwood roadinteyum chaappal streettinteyum moolayil thurakkukayum cheythu.
ithinethudarnnu 1877-ll nilavile catholica palliyude moonnu vaathilukalkk kuruke pradhana vadakkan roadle aadyamaayi nirmmicha sent gails presbytarian pally vannu. 1895-ll palli kooduthal vipuleekarikkappettenkum ithu aparyaapthamaanennu oduvil theliyikkukayum 1924-ll papanui roadinteyum frank streettinteyum moolayil oru puthiya palli nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
1878 muthal 1922 maarchil pradhana vadakkan roadinteyum wags roadinteyum moolayil nilavile palli nirmmikkunnathuvare sent josephinte catholica palli sent josephinte school chappalil sevanangal nadatthi. 1924 ll fra hanrahane aadyathe purohithanaayi audyogikamaayi sthaapithamaaya edavaka 1924 ll sthaapithamaayi.
1958ll sthaapithamaaya papanui baptist palli morrison avanyoovinu athirvashathulla soyezhs rodilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
christchurch adventist schoolinode chernnulla graants rodilaanu papanui ezhaam divasathe adventist palli sthithi cheiyunnathu.
paarkkukal.
suburban athirthikalkkullil niravadhi reserveukalum paarkkukalum undu, ivayil ettavum sradheyamaaya rund inipparayunnavayaanu
1850kalil papanui mulpadarppu thelinjirunna soyezhs arms rodilaanu papanui domaine sthithicheythirunnathu. rugby leaginum softbolinum ithu pradhaanamaayum upayogikkunnu, rugby leag club roomukal thekkan athirthiyilaanu. aadyakaalangalil ithu saikkil racingin upayogichirunnu.
mikkavarum athinte rooad frondageinte peril ariyappedunna sent jaims paarkk pradhaanamaayum krokkatt, krikkatt, socker ennivaykkaayi upayogikkunnu. marangal niranja nadappaathakalum poonthottangalumulla nagaratthile ettavum manoharamaaya paarkkukalil onnayirikkaam ithu. sheethakaalam neendunilkkunna chakravarty chithrashalabhangal kaananulla ettavum mikacha sthalamaanu papanuyiyude hridayabhaagathulla paarkk. sharathkaalathinte avasaanathilo shaithyakaalathinte thudakkathilo choodulla sanni samayat kuttikalude kalisthalathekku pooyi elakalillaatha pazhaya marangal nokkuka. avide rajaakkanmaar orumichu bakkiyulla elakal pinthunaykkaayi pidichu nilkkunnath ningal kaanum. marangalkk thaazhe rajaakkanmaar mukalile vaayuvil parakkunna oru piknikkinu ithu oru mikacha sthalamaanu.
adayaalangal.
1920kalil onnaam lokamahaayudhathil veeramrithyu varicha sainikarkk anuyojyamaaya oru smaarakam venamennu pradeshavaasikal aagrahichu. 1923ll papanuyiyude hridayabhaagathu nirmmikkukayum thurakkukayum cheytha smaaraka haalum library (mukalil chithreekarichirikkunnathu) 1970kalude avasaanathil bhoomi oru reservillake maattunnathuvare 50 varshathilere taunn haal, library, picture thiyettar ennivayaayi pravarthichu. 1997ll retained sarveesas association eee sthalam oru yudhasmaaraka samrakshana kendramaayi punarnirmmikkaanum randaam lokamahaayudhathil veeramrithyu varicha sainikarude perukal ulppeduthaanum kaunsilinu mail adikaaram chelutthi.
gathagatham.
kolanivalkkaranatthinte aadya naalukal muthal kuthirakalum kaalakalum vaaganukal, drakel, kochukal, cabukal, vaanukal, kenikal, gigukal, ellah alavukalilumulla vandikal ennivaykku valikkanulla shakti nalki. ithu papanui pradeshathu sthirathayulla, kammaran, farrier, saddlery bisinasukalkku kaaranamaayi. hitching posttukalum vaattar trafukalum prathyekichum papanui hotel polulla 'watering holukalil' saadhaarana sthalamaayirunnu.
kaantarbariyude aadyathe railway nirmmichappol 1872 epril 27 nuu pradhana vadakkan paatha papanui vazhi thurannu. nilavile railway steshan 1872 ll aasoothranam cheyyukayum roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythirunnuvenkilum 1900 vare thurannilla. 28 varshathinide 25x8 kaalnada shhed 'steshan' duty cheythu. 1880ll papanui roadle oru tram line sthaapikkukayum papanui railway steshanil avasaanikkukayum cheythu. 1905ll papanui lainil electric tramukal avatharippikkunnathuvare neeravi, kuthira varachathaayirunnu aadyathe tramukal.
1913 februvari 28nuu sent bedez kolejilekkulla north kottu ekstenshan thurakkukayum 1930 septambar 30nuu adaykkukayum cheythu. amerikkayil ninnu konduvanna aadyathe kurachu tram kaarukal ozhike, oru praadeshika sthaapanamaaya boonn & qoo aanu tramukal nirmmichathu. 1954ll paapanuyiyilekkulla avasana tram oodicha tramukalkku pakaram christchurch transport board (pinneedu redu buzz limittad) nadathunna thilakkamulla chuvanna basukal oodichu.).
police.
nagaram vipuleekarichathode vinstoon eaveyude moolayil railway line sameepam papanuyiyil oru police steshan nirmmichu. restal streettile nilavile railway steshanu athirvashathaayirunna ithu 1879 october 8 nuu thurannu. rund cellukalulla oru vaachu hausum 824 poundu chelavil aarr murikalulla oru coatage nirmmicha kettidangal. papanui police eriya akkaalat valuthaayirunnu, padinjaaru shefieldilekkum kolgettilekkum pooyi. constable danielle flanagan aayirunnu aadyathe chumatala vahicha udyogasthan, addeham ekadesham ezhu varshatholam eee sthaanam vahichu.
1949ll eee vibhaagathile nilavilulla veedum (1925 muthalullathu) yadhaartha vaachu hausum (1879) upayogichu police ooppareshanukal 103 sent jaims avanyoovilekku maatti. 1959ll blaigs rooad intersectionu thekk papanui roadle oru puthiya police steshanum vasatiyum thurannu. 1979ll seeniyar sarjantinte vasathi offeesukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum athe varsham thanne oru sib oafees thurakkukayum cheythu. detective sarjant rooy povalaayirunnu aadyam niyamikkappettath. 1978 septambaril papanuyil nilayurappicha aadyathe vanita police constable diane smithaayirunnu.
1950kalilum 1960kalilum papanui nivaasikalkk 'handlebar haari' enna peru push bikkil sanjaricha oru uyaramulla poleesukaarante oormmakal thirike konduvarum. praadeshika anweshana udyogasthanaayirunna constable ronald mailsinu saikkilinte handlebarukalil typetiter kettiyitt papanuyiyile theruvukalil sanjarikkunna sheelamundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum typetiterinte sthaanamalla addehathinu eee vilipperu nedikkodutthathu, marichu addehathinte athbhuthakaramaaya 'jimmy edwards' shailiyilulla ozhukunna meeshayaayirunnu.
pradhana north roadinteyum merii streettinteyum moolayil langdons roadinu ethirvashathaayi sthithi cheiyunna nilavile police steshan 1991 october 30 nuu thurannu.
rasakaramaaya oru kaalppaadaayi vaachu house varshangalayi nilanilkkunnu, ippol hetwoodile marther roadile lady isaakkinte paithruka kettidangalude shekharathil ithu kaanaan kazhiyum.
paarkkukal.
sent jaims paarkk yadhaarthathil sent pools palliyude 'glebe land' aayirunnu, 1870 kalude thudakkathil pradhana vadakkan railway line sthaapichathode pradhana palli swathil ninnu verpeduthi. sent pools charchu verjaraaya jaims triggers aanu ithu krishi cheythathennu vishwasikkappedunnu, athinte oru bhagam joonn maattsante neethrthwathil papanui krikkatt club revinte anumathiyode oru krikkatt groundaayi vikasippichu. lorenzo muur. 1874 aayappozhekkum sent polsile puthiya sthaanapathiyaaya revu brittan oru kalikkaranaayi krikkatt clubble chernnuvenkilum kurachu bhoomi mattoru club amgamaaya jaaksan stokku meikkalinaayi paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. 1880 leeii bhoopadatthil eee bhoomi oru krikkatt maithaanamaayi kaanapedunnu, ennaal pinneedu krikkatt club upekshichu 1916 ll anakkombu kool storukalkku vittu. revu griffinte neethrthwathil nivaasikal oru parkkinaayi kaunsilinu apeksha nalkiyathinetthudarnnu 1924 ll nagaram eee bhoomi vaangi, rund pradhana praveshana kavaadangalum sent jaims avanyoovil sthithicheyyunnu. 1924 epril 30 nuu kaunsilar aandroosinte adhyakshathayil christchurch sitti kaunsil niyamangalum dhanakaarya samitiyum thayyarakkiya oru pothu ariyippilaan ithinu peru nalkiyathu. paarkk thurakkunnathu kaanaan revu griffin jeevichilla, koodaathe bahumaanaartham smaaraka kavaadangalum oru rooss garden addehathinte bahumaanaartham thaamasakkaarum kaunsilum samyukthamaayi dhanasahayam nalki.
vidyaabhyaasam.
langdons roadile north lands shopping sentarinte pinbhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna 1936 ll aarambhicha papanui haiskoolaanu pradhana vidyaabhyaasa kendram. athil vidyaarthikalude oru churulund.
1911ll ferry roadle sthaapithamaaya catholica samsthaana samyojitha skoolaaya sent bedez kolejaanu pradeshathe mattoru haiskool, 1920ll oru divasavum boarding skoolumaayi pradhana vadakkan roadile nilavile sthalathekku maatti. athil vidyaarthikalundu.
1871ll vintar roadle papanui primery school sthaapikkappettu. 1926 septambaril shaityakaala rodiloode school veendum punarnirmmichu. athil vidyaarthikalundu. 1953ll thuranna paparo street primery schoolil vidyaarthikalundu.
1878ll wags roadle sent josephs primery school (catholica) thurannu. 1925ll graants roadle christchurch adventist school thurannu. avarkk yathaakramam vidyaarthikalum vidyaarthikalum undu. 1930ll windermer roadle loretto koleju (catholica) thurannuvenkilum 1978ll adachupootti.
sent bedez lorettoyum ozhikeyulla eee skoolukalellaam sahavidyaabhyaasaparamaanu. rolukal ingane 

