
strooma durantham

akshatthile amgamaaya romaniyayil ninnu 800 oolam jootha abhayaarthikale nirbandhitha palestine nagaratthilekku kondupokaan shramicha oru kappal 1942 februvari 24 nuu mungukayaayirunnu "strooma" durantham. 1867ll neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna oru scooneraayi nirmmicha avar irumbu kondu maathram nirmmicha oru cheria kappalaayirunnuvenkilum aduthide vishwasaneeyamallaatha second hand deesal enchin upayogichu veendum enchin cheythu. "struma" neelam mathramullathum, oru beam mathramullathum, oru draaft mathramullathum, ennaal 781 abhayaarthikalum 10 jeevanakkarum avayil kudungikkidakkunnu.
"1941 desember 12 nuu karinkadalil konstaanttayil ninnu purappettathinum desember 15 nuu istanbulil athiyathinum idayil stroomayude deesal enchin niravadhi thavana parajayappettu. konstaantayil ninnu purappett istamboolil praveshikkaan avale oru tugg boatil valichidendivannu. 1942 februvari 23 nuu, avarude enchin ippozhum pravarthanarahithavum abhayaarthi yaathrakkaarum aayathinal, turkey adhikrithar istanbulil ninnu bosphorous vazhi vadakke istanbulil seyli theerathekku "struma" valicherinju. manikkoorukalkullil, februvari 24 nuu raavile, 781 abhayaarthikalum 10 jeevanakkarum kollapetta avale torpido aakramichu, ithu randaam lokamahaayudhathile karinkadalinte ettavum valia prathyekamaayi-sivilian naavika duranthamaayi maari. adutha kaalam vare, erakalude ennam 768 aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, ennaal nilavile kanakk aarr vyathyastha yaathrakkaarude pattikakalekkurichulla sameepakaala padanatthinte falamaanu. kappalilundaayirunna 19 kaaranaya david stoliyar maathramaan athijeevichathu (2014ll addeham marichu).
15 maasam munbu jootha abhayaardhikalaal niranjirunnappol hagana attimarikk sesham mungiya ss paatriyayude duranthatthil "struma" duranthavum chernnu, irgan, lehi revisionist sayanist rahasya prasthaanangalkk raali pooyintukalaayi, britiish colonial sarkkaarinethiraaya avarude prachaaranatthe prothsaahippichu.
yathrayum thadankalum.
"struma" oru adambara yaattayi nirmmichathaanenkilum athinu 74 varsham pazhakkamundaayirunnu. 1930-kalil, panaamayude soukaryaartham danube nadiyil kannukaalikale kondupokunnathinu avar tharamthaazhthappettu. mosad lialia bettu avale oru abhayaarthi kappalayi upayogikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum jarmmankaar bulgariayil praveshichathinu sesham padhathi upekshichu. avalude greak udama jeane dii. pakaram romaniayile revisionist seonistukalumaayi pandelis bandhapettu. puthiya siyonist samghadanayum siyonist yuvajana prasthaanamaaya beettaarum krameekaranangal nadatthaan thudangiyenkilum yaathrakkaarude thiranjeduppinekkuridu tharkkam aasoothranam beettaarinte kaikalil vittu.
jeevanakkarum 60 beetaar yuvaakkalum koodaathe 700ladhikam yaathrakkaarum kappalil kayaran valia phees adachirunnu. krithyamaaya ennam urappillengilum aarr vyathyastha pattikakalude koottatthil motham 791 yaathrakkaarum 10 jeevanakkarum undaayirunnu. palasteen immigration visakal edukkunnathinaayi istanbulil oru cheria stoppulla naveekaricha boatil yaatra cheiyumennu yaathrakkaarod parayapettu. roman pradhaanamantri ayoon aantoneskuvinte sarkkar yaathraykk amgeekaaram nalki.
oro abhayaarthikkum lagej edukkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu. roman kasttams officermaar abhayaarthikalude pala vilayeriya vasthukkalum mattu swathukkalum avar konduvanna bhakshanavum kondupoyi. yaathrayude divasathinu munbu kappal kaanaan yaathrakkaare anuvadichilla. rund life bottukal mathramulla oru avashishtamaanennu avar kandethi. dekkukalkku thaazhe, "strooma" kku 40 muthal 120 vare aalukalkk bankukalulla dormittarikal undaayirunnu. yaathrakkaar oro vyakthikkum oru chathurashra kilometer veethiyulla naalu thottadutthu urangenda bankukalaayirunnu berthukal.
1941 desember 12 nuu, avalude kappalyaathrayude divasam, strumayude enchin paraajayappedukayum oru tugg avale konstaanta thuramukhathu ninnu puratthekku valichidukayum cheythu. konstaantayile vellam khananam cheythathinaal, oru roman kappal avale minefieldil ninnu akatti. enchin staartt cheyyaan jeevanakkar vyarthamaayi shramichappol aval raathriyil vazhuthiveenu. aval durithatthinte soochanakal kaimarukayum desember 13nuu roman tugg thirichethukayum cheythu. panam nalkiyillengil "struma" yude enchin nannaakkillenn taginte jeevanakkar paranju. ticket vaangi romania vittathinushesham abhayaarthikalude kayyil panamillaayirunnu, athinaal avar avarude vivaha mothirangalellaam tugg boatmanmark nalki, avar enchin nannakki. "strooma" pinneedu aarambhichu, pakshe desember 15 aayappozhekkum avalude enchin veendum paraajayappedukayum athinaal avale turkeyile istanbul thuramukhathekku valichizhaykkukayum cheythu.
britiish nayathanthranjarum turkey udyogastharum yaathrakkaarude vidhiyekkurich charcha cheythappol avar avide nankooramittu. palastheenil arab, jootha ashanti kaaranam, paalastheenilekkulla jootha kudiyettam kuraykkunnathinu 1939 leeii dhavalapatram prayogikkaan britiish sarkkar theerumaanichu. britiish nayathanthranjar turkey sarkkarinodu thante yaatra thudarunnathil ninnu "struma" thadayanamennu abhyarthichu. yaathrakkaare erangaan anuvadikkaan turkey visammathichu. istamboolil thadavilaakkappettappol "strooma" bhakshanakkurav anubhavapettu. aazhchayil randuthavana suupp pakam cheiyumaayirunnu, athaazham saadhaaranayaayi oro vyakthikkum oru ooranchum kurachu nilakkadala aayirunnu. raathriyil oro kuttikkum paal vitharanam cheythu.
aazhchakalolam neenda charchakalkku sesham, palestine bhoopradeshathekku thudaraan anuvadicha kurachu yaathrakkaarude kaalaharanapetta palestine visakale manikkaan britiish sarkkar sammathichu. swaadheenamulla suhruthukkalude (vehibi qoq) sahaayathode mattu chilarkkum rakshappedaan kazhinju. madeya solomonovichi enna sthriye garbhachhidrathe thudarnnu istanbul ashupathriyil praveshippichu. februvari 12nuu kappalile 11 muthal 16 vareyulla kuttikalkk palasteen visa nalkumennu britiish udyogasthar sammathichenkilum avar palastheenilekk kondupokunnathinechol oru tharkkam undaayi. oru kappal ayaykkaan brittan visammathikkukayum avare karayiloode sanjarikkaan anuvadikkaan turkey visammathikkukayum cheythu. chila gaveshakar parayunnathanusarichu, motham 9 yaathrakkaar erangiyappol bakkiyulla 782 perum 10 jeevanakkarum kappalil thaamasichu. thudakkathil 782 yaathrakkaar mathramaayirunnuvennum moult solomonovichi kappalil ninnu erangaan anuvadichathaayum mattullavar vishwasikkunnu.
kadalilekku valichidukayum mungukayum cheiyunnu.
turkey brittan thammilulla charchakal oru "stambhana" thilekk athiyathaayi thonni. 1942 februvari 23nuu turkey poleesil ninnulla oru cheria samgham kappalil kayaran shramichenkilum abhayaarthikal athu kayaran anuvadichilla. 80 oolam police udyogastharude oru valia seena motor bottukal upayogichu strumaye valanju, ekadesham araa manikkoor prathirodhatthinu sesham kappalil kayari. police kappalinte nankooram verpeduthi avale oru tuggle gadippikkukayum athu avale bosphorasiloodeyum karinkadalil athikkukayum cheythu. avale bosphorasinoppam valichidumbol, niravadhi yaathrakkaar kadalidukkinte theerathu thaamasikkunnavarkk kaanavunna engleeshilum hebruvilum "save azz" ennu ezhuthiya adayaalangal vashangalil thookkiyidunnu. turkish enchineeyarmaar aazhchakalolam jolie cheythittum enchin staartt ayilla. turkey adhikrithar bosphorasinu 10 mile vadakku karinkadalil kappal upekshichu, avide aval nissahaayathayode neengi.
februvari 24 nuu raavile oru valia spodanam nadakkukayum kappal mungukayum cheythu. varshangalkk sesham kappal torpidoyal thakarnnathayi velippettu, ithu munpu vaikunneram turkish kappalaya "Çankaya" yum mukki.
"strooma" vegathil mungukayum niravadhi aalukal dekkukalkku thaazhe kudungukayum mungimarikkukayum cheythu. kappalile mattu palarum mungiyathine athijeevichu, ennaal manikkoorukalolam oru rakshyum undaayilla, avaril oraalozhike ellaavarum mungimaricho hypothermia moolam marichu. kollapetta 791 peril nooriladhikam perr kuttikalaayirunnu. "stroomayude phastt officer lazar decoff 19 kaaranaya abhayaarthi david stoliyarum kadalil pongikkidakkunna oru cabin vathilil pattippidichu. aadya udyogasthan ottaraathrikond marichuvenkilum roying bottilundaayirunna thurkkikal pittennu stoliyarine rakshappeduthi. athijeevichathu addehamaayirunnu.
turkey aazhchakalolam stoliyar kasttadiyilaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu tarkkiyilethiya paranjariyikkappedaatha niravadhi jootha abhayaarthikale rakshikkaan sahaayicha istamboolil ninnulla jootha bisinasukaranaaya saiman broad (1893-1962) thante rund maasathe thadavil stoliyarude bhakshanam krameekarichu. mochithanaayappol broad kallukal veettilekku konduvannu. britiish sarkkar palastheenil pookaanulla rekhakal nalkiyathinu sesham addeham addehathinu vasthrangalum suitcase train tikattum nalki.
anantharafalangal.
1942 juun 9 nuu britiish sarkkar thangalude prathibaddhathakalil ninnu pinmariyennum paalastheeninekkurichulla leag oof nations utharavu amerikkayilekku maattanamenn aavasyappettathaayum aaropich loard wedgewood house oof lordsil charcha aarambhichu. addeham kayperiya reethiyil paranju "naasikalilekku" strooma "charakk thirike ayachavar avarude prototype upayogichu hummon kavil pole uyarathil thookkiyidunnathum adolph hitlaraaya" furer "umm kaanaan njaan iniyum jeevichirikkumennu prathekshikkunnu. akkaalat britiish sainyathil sevanamanushtichirunna anglo-jootha kavi immaanuval litvinoff, "strooma" yude nashtatthil anushochanam rekhappeduthunna oru kadinamaaya kavita ezhuthi. naasikalodu poraadaan britiish sainyathil sannadhapravarthanam nadatthiya addeham sambhavathin marupadiyaayi britiish unifomine "lajjayude badge" ennu vilichu.
varshangalolam, "strooma" mungiya spodanathekkurichu malsaraadhishtitha sidhaanthangal undaayirunnu. 1964ll oru jarmman charithrakaaran "shch-113" oru torpido vedivachathaayi kandethi, athu kappal mukki. mattu niravadhi soviyatt srothassukalil ninnu ithu pinneedu sthireekarichu. naasi jarmmaniyilekkulla thanthraparamaaya vasthukkalude ozhukk kuraykkunnathinaayi karinkadalil praveshikkunna ellah nishpakshavum shatru kappalukalum mukkan antarvaahini rahasya utharavukalkku keezhil pravarthikkukayaayirunnu.
fraantsum collins "struma mungunnathine" "yudhathile ettavum valia naavika sivilian durantham" ennu vilikkunnu. wilhem gustloaf", "cap arcona", "junyo maaru" ennivayulppede yudhathile mattu samudra duranthangalil kooduthal saadhaaranakkaar kollappettuvenkilum akkaalat aaa kappalukalil sainika udyogastharum undaayirunnu.
2005 januvari 26nuu israel pradhaanamantri eriyal shaaron muttukuthiyodu paranju 
thakarcha.
strooma.
2000 joolaiyil oru turkish diving team kadaltheerathu sariyaaya sthalathu oru avashishtam kandethukayum "strooma" kandethiyathayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. oru britiish saankethika mungal vidagthanum erakalil oralaaya gregg baksttante kochumakanum neethrthwam nalkia oru samgham pinneedu athum pradeshathe mattu niravadhi avashishtangalum padichuvenkilum turkukal kandethiya avashishtangal valare valuthayathinaal "strooma" ennu thirichariyaan kazhinjilla.
2000 septambar 3nuu duranthatthinte smaranaykkaayi eee sthalathu oru chadangu nadannu. struma" erakalude 60 bandhukkal, turkeyile jootha samoohathinte prathinidhikal, israel ambasader pradhaanamanthriyude prathinidiyum britiish, american prathinidhikalum pankedutthu, ennaal kudumba kaaranangalal david stoliyar pankedukkaan theerumaanichilla.
soviyatt "shch-113" antarvaahini.
2008 novemberil black zee rekku diving klabbile dutch, jarmman, roman mungal vidagtharude oru samgham romaniayile konstaantta theerathu "shch-113" yude avashishtangal kandethi. antharvaahinikk kedupaadukal sambhavichathinal avashishtangal thirichariyaan sahaayikkavunna rajistreshan adayaalangal illaathaayathinaal, mungal vidagdhar avale "shch-213" ennu thirichariyaan 2010 vare samayameduthu.

