
links arck

2003 octoberil kandethiya links arck, 2003 october vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram prapanchatthile ettavum prashasthamaaya nakshatra-janana mekhalayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
bhoomiyil ninnu 12 bilyan prakashavarsham akaleyum (z = 3.357), 8 dasalaksham madangu akaleyum, ooriyoon neehaarikayekkaal oru dasalaksham madangu thilakkavumulla links nakshathrasamoohathilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. ithil ekadesham 10 laksham neela nakshathrangal adangiyirikkumbol ooriyoon neehaarikayil 4 ennam maathrame ulloo.
4. 5 bilyan prakashavarsham akaleyulla galaxy klasttaraaya (sii. ell. <aii. dii. 1> + 4455, sii. dii. = aii. dii. 2>) guruthwaakarshana lensinte sahaayathode galaxy klasttar rx j <aii. dii. 4> (z = <aii. dii. 3>) nuu chuttumulla chittayaya thirachililaanu links arck kandethiyathu. keck obsarvettari, hubble space telescope, rosaatt enniva thirachilil pankedutthu.
ekadesham 12 bilyan prakashavarsham (lye) akaleyulla vadakkan nakshathrasamoohamaaya linksile thaaraapathangalude oru koottatthinu pinnil sthithi cheiyunna links arck valare choodulla, yuva nakshathrangalude oru vidoora superclusteraanu. ariyappedunna ooriyoon neehaarikayekkaal ekadesham oru dasalaksham madangu thilakkamulla links arkkil oru dasalaksham neela nakshathrangalund, avaa ksheerapatha galaxyile samanamaaya nakshatrangalekkaal eratti choodullathaanu. aduthulla thaaraapathangalude koottam guruthwaakarshana lensingiloode maathrame drishyamaakoo, "nakshatra jananathinte ugramaaya thee kodunkaattukal" kooduthalaayi kaanapettirunna prapanchatthinte aadyakaalathinte oru savisheshathayaanu eee chapam. eathaanum dasalaksham varshangal vare neenduninna oru hraswakaala prakasha ghattathiloodeyaanu ithu kadannupokunnathu (fosbury thudangiyavar., 2003, pii. dii. ephil). 
links aarkkile nakshathrangalude uparithala thaapanila ekadesham 80000 keey aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu nammude ayalpakkathe nakshatrangalekkaal irupathu madangu choodaanu. mahaavisfodanathinu sesham nerittu roopamkonda nakshathrangal (janasamkhya 3 nakshathrangal) maathramaan kooduthal choodullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnath (ekadesham 120000 keey). links arck naam nireekshikkunna samayat prapanchatthinu 2 bilyan varsham maathrame praayamundaayirunnulla. links aarkkin 1.8 bilyan varshangalkk munbaanu aadyathe nakshathrangal janichathu.