
ookku flaattukal, nyoo southu weils

ilawara thadaakatthinte thekk padinjaaran theerathum nyoo southu veyilsinte ilawara mekhalaykkullil sthithi cheiyunna australiyayile nyoo southu veyilsile shelharberinte praanthapradeshamaanu ookku flaattukal. 6, 415 janasamkhyayulla oru paarppida pradeshamaanith.
volongong, shelharber, kiama ennee praadeshika adhikara mekhalakal ulkkollunna volongong stattistikkal distrikttinullil sthithicheyyunna 324 praanthapradeshangalil onnaanu ookku flaattukal. pradeshathe 22 praanthapradeshangale niyanthrikkunna shelharber sitti kaunsilaanu ookku flaattukal praadeshikamaayi bharikkunath.
charithram.
yuyinile thaddesheeyaraaya janangalaan thekkan theeratthinte parambaraagatha udamakal. ekadesham bii. sii. 15,000 muthal ookku flaattukalude thaddesheeya adhiniveshathinte adayaalangal.
1817num 1831num idayil aduthulla shelharber pattanatthil swatantra kudiyettakkaar athiyappol 1796ll jorjju basses mathyoo flinderukalum chernnaanu eee pradesham kandethiyathu. ookku flaattukalkku chuttumulla praanthapradeshangalile janasamkhya vardhichathode kooduthal paarppida pradeshangalude aavasyakatha kooduthal praadhaanyamarhichu. praanthapradeshathinte kizhakkan attam saadhaaranayaayi balarang ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
1821ll armi officer joonn horsliykk 1,200 ekkar (485 hector) grantaayi nalkiyathaanu eee pradeshatthinte udamasthaavakaasham. ilavaara thadaakatthinte thekkan theerathaanu eee graant sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu 'ookku phlait rann' ennariyappedunnu. eee pradeshathu kannukaalikale valarthaan eee bhoomi upayogichirunnu. 1925ll lake illawara tounshippu estettu kendramaayi oru praanthapradeshamenna nilayil ookku flaattukalude vikasanam aarambhichu, thudarnnu kembla vistta, panorama estettukal. 1930kalile saambathika maandyavum randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkavum vikasanathe mandagathiyilaakki. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla kudiyettam pradhaanamaayum dachukaareyum jarmmankareyum ookku flaattukalilekku konduvarikayum nagaram athivegam vikasikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
1930 kalude thudakkathil, sidani pathrangal neela parvathanirakalile spaakalkk pakaramaayi avadhikkala nirmmaathaakkale illawara thadaakatthile chikitsa jalathilekku kshanichu. ookku flaattukalile sandarshakar thudakkathil bullwardile rund nilakalulla gust housilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. blokkukalum vaangukayum avadhikkala lakshyasthaanamaayi ilavaara thadaakathilekku madangaan aagrahikkunna sandarshakar cheria aazhchaavasaanangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. central paarkkile cheria pooyintinte attathu roying bottukal vaadakaykku edukkaavunna oru boat shhed nilayurappichirunnu. venalkkaalath pultthakidiyulla theerangalil kudumbangal thadaakathil vishramikkaano neenthano othukoodunna samayat theerapradesham janapriyamaayirunnu.
ookku flaattukalile pala theruvukalkkum australian pradhaanamanthrimaarude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. ithil deakin street, barton street enniva ulppedunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
thekkukizhakkan nyoo southu veyilsil sthithi cheiyunna ookku flaattukalil ekadesham 6,415 (49.1% purushan, 50.9% sthree) janasamkhyayundu. 1819 oode, eee pradeshathu thaamasichirunna kudumbangalil, aaa kudumbangalil onno athiladhikamo kuttikal <aii. dii. 2> vayassil thaazheyulla kudumbangalil orotta maathaapithaakkal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, athesamayam dambathikalil <aii. dii. 1> kuttikal undaayirunnilla. ekadesham 359 hector (887 ekkar) visthruthiyulla ookku flaattukalaanu.
ookku flaattukalile 2,317 swakaarya veedukalil, <aii. dii. 1> avarude udamastharude udamasthathayilullavayaayirunnu, <aii. dii. 2> vaangukayaayirunnu (udha.jii. panayam vachukondu), 21.5% enniva vaadakaykku edukkukayaayirunnu. eee pradeshathu oro swakaarya bhavanathilum sharashari 2.6 perr undaayirunnu. ookku flaattukalile swakaarya vaasasthalangalude ghadana iprakaaramaayirunnu 85.9% prathyeka veedukal, 11.7% ardha-verthiricha veedukal (udha.jii. tounhouseukal, varii allengil terrous houseukal), 1.5 sathamaanam flaattukal (yoonittukalum appaartmentukalum ulppede).
ookku flaattukalil thamasikkunna 15 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude kaaryatthil, <aii. dii. 1> vivaahitharaanu, 9.6% vivaahamochitharaanu, 4.3% verpirinjavaraanu, 6.2% vidhavakalaan, <aii. dii. 2> orikkalum vivaham kazhichittilla.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham −4 meter (-13.12 adii) (hailait pooyint) muthal 36 meter (118 adii) (hailait pooyint) vare uyarathilum uyarathilum ookku flaattukal vyathyaasappedunnu.
ookku flaattukalude postcode 2529 aanu.
ookku flaattukalude ayalpradeshangal/praadeshika pradeshangalil aalbiyon paarkk reyil, aalbiyon paarkk, blackbutt, moundu warrigal enniva ulppedunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
balarang primery, ookku phlait primery school, ookku phlait haiskool, corpus kristti catholica haiskool ennivayulppede naalu pradhana schoolukal ookku flaattukalude athirthikkullil undu.
ookku flaits haiskool.
1962ll praanthapradeshathinte kizhakke attathulla oru sthalathu thuranna sarkkar dhanasahaayathode pravartthikkunna secondary skoolaanu ookku flaits haiskool. 760 entolmentukalulla ithu 7num 12num idayil praayamulla kuttikalkk vidyaabhyaasam nalkunnu.
balarang public school.
1968ll ookku flaattukalile naalu hector bhooprakrithiyilaanu balarang public school thurannathu. ookku phlait haiskoolinu thottaduthaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. kindergarten muthal aaram varsham vareyulla kuttikalkk vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna eee school, sameepathulla mattu praanthapradeshangalil ninnu 30 sathamaanam entolmentukalum edukkunnu. chathuppunila ookku sthalam' ennathinte thaddesheeya ardhamaanu skoolinte peru. 
corpus kristhyan catholica haiskool.
2006ll 7-aamm varsha vidyaarthikalude aadya grouppumaayi aarambhicha oru catholica saha-vidyaabhyaasa skoolaanu corpus kristhyan catholica haiskool. vadakku kembla thuramukham muthal thekk kiama vare vyaapichukidakkunna edavakakalil ninnaan vidyaarthikale aakarshikkunnath. thudakkam muthal, corpus kristti oru varshathe aii. dii. 1 skoolaayi valarnnu.
ookku flaits public school.
ookku flaattukalude pradeshathu thurakkunna aadyathe skoolaanu ookku flaits public school. ithu kindergarten muthal aaram varsham vareyulla kuttikalkk vidyaabhyaasavum melnottavum nalkunnu. pree-school school nalkunnu.
pallikal.
1951ll 35 fisher street, ookku flaattukalile nilavile parisarathekku maarunnathin munbu 1947ll oru veettil ookku flaattukal engleesh charchu sevanangal aarambhichu.
gathagatham.
enn. ezz. dablyu trainlink southu koost lainil ookku flaattukalkku svanthamaayi railway steshanundu.
trainukalumaayi parasparam edapazhakunnathinu railway steshanil oru buzz steshan/buzz stoppum undu.
vinodangal.
ookku flaattukalil rund krikkatt groundukalum (sheyne liie oval, jioff shhaa oval, bratt liie oval) rund socker groundukalum (keeth boond oval, panorama oval) oru tennies court undu.