
safar udambadi

suffer udambadi hamdanid raajavamshathinte neenduninna thakarchaykku aupachaarika anthyam kurichu. 969 desember/januvari 970-ll baisaantain "straattopedaarchukal" petros hamdaanidukaludeyum vimatharudeyum muun manthriyaayirunna carcvia thammil ithu oppuvachu. 967-ll hamdanid ameer saif alle-daavlayude maranathethudarnnu, kalapam vegathil hamdaanidukale moodukayum rajavamsham araajakathvathilekkum kramakkedukalilekkum vighadikkukayum cheythu. oduvil alappoyude niyanthranam ettedukkaanulla avasaramaayaan baisaantains ithine kandathu. petros taamasiyaathe alappo sameepikkukayum orupakshe konstantinoppilil ninnulla utharavukalillaathe 970 januvariyil nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
nibandhanakal.
islaamik kalandar anusarichu (desember 14 nuu (januvari 970) prakaram) suffer 359 aam maasathilaanu petros kharkviyayum thammil udambadi oppuvachathu. ithu alappo emirate oru baisaantain poshaka samsthaanamaayi sthaapichu. udambadiyude bhaagamaayi, baisaantiyavum aleppoyum thammil oru prathirodha sakhyam sthaapichu; mathaparivarthanam cheyyappettavar iruvashathum peedippikkappedilla; mattu musleem rajyangalil ninnulla sainyangale aleppoyiloode kadannupokaan anuvadikkilla; nikuthikal konstantinoppilikka ayaykkum; chakravarty bhaavi ameermare naamanirddesham cheyyum. thaarathamyena deerghakaalathekku eee udambadikku shaashvathamaaya swaadheenamundennu thelinju. 
athinte nibandhanakal anusarichu, vadakkan siriyayude bhooribhaagavum baisantain bharanathin keezhilaayi. puthiya athirthi tripolic arkkaykkum (aadhunika lebanonil) vadakku ninnu aarambhich kizhakode orondus nadiyilekku neengi. avide ninnu athu vadakkott athinte gathi pinthudarnnu, pakshe prathyakshatthil yadhaartha nadiyude padinjaaru bhaagathekku, shaizar, rafania thudangiya pattanangal baisaantain niyanthranathilaayirunni. athirthiyil arabikal hamaa, jusia, salamiya, afamiya, kafartab ennivayude niyanthranam nilanirtthi. thudarnnu athu afrin nadiyude kizhakk malanirakalilekku kadannupoyi, phalabhooyishtamaaya thaazhvara baisaantainsin vittu; arabukal jabal alle-sumaakh maasifinte niyanthranam nilanirtthi, maa 'arat alle-numan, maa' arat misrin, kinnasrin pattanangal, jabal halakhayude kizhakkan bhagam, alle-atharib, alle-balat, arhab, basufan, kimmer ennivayulla jabal siman ennivayude bhooribhaagavum. jabal alle-alaa, jabal barisha, jabal halakhayude padinjaaran bhagam, khalathu siman kotta-sanyasishaala enniva athirthiyude baisaantain bhaagamaayi maari. thudarnnu jabal barsaaya, vaadi abii sulaiman, assas, killis ennivayude padinjaaru samathalathinte attathu kweyk nadiyude uravidangalil ernst honigman sthithi cheiyunna sunyab churam vare athirthi pinthudarnnu. avide ninnu athirthi kizhakode thirinj nafuda, awana, uyaramulla khaalid ennivaykku vadakkott sajur nadiyilekku kadannupoyi, athu pinneedu euphratesumaayulla samgamasthaanam vare thudarnnu.
baisantain chakravarty kharkyaye sariyaaya amiraayum lefttanant bakjoorine anantharaavakaashiyaayum amgeekarikkum. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu, chakravarty nagaravaasikalil ninnu ameerinum khaadikkum peru nalkum. ennirunnaalum, pakaramaayi, aleppoyum athinte pradeshavum prathivarsham 700,000 velli dirhangalude kramatthil baisaandiyatthinte poshakanadiyaayi maari, allengil oru swarnna dinaarinte (16 dirhathinu thulyamaaya) thalanikuthi. koodaathe, baisantain pradeshathu ninnu irakkumathi cheiyunna ellah charakkukalkkum 10 sathamaanam nikuthi eedaakkaan oru saamraajyathva udyogasthane nagaratthil niyamichu, mattu musleem samsthaanangalil ninnulla sainyangale avarude pradeshathiloode kadannupokunnathu nirodhikkanum baisantiyathinethire neengunna atharam sainyangalekkurich rahasyaanveshanam nalkaanum syriayil pravartthikkunna eathenkilum baisantain sainyathin sainika sahayam nalkaanum aleppoyude amirmar nirbandhitharaayi. alappin pradeshathe kristhyaanikalude niyamaparamaaya nila urappunalkukayum baisantain pradeshathu ninnu palayanam cheytha eathoru adimayeyum kavarchakkaaraneyum baisantainsinekkurichu rahasyaanveshanam shekharikkaan vanna eathoru musleem charren thirike nalkendivarikayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
alappoyude nerittulla niyanthranam ippol surakshithamaayathode, mekhalayile vyaapaarathinte puthiya ozhukkiloode baisaantains nerittu prayojanam nedi. anthiyokyayude prathirodhavum ippol valareyadhikam nadappakkappettu. alappo pidichedukkaan fathemid khilaafat shramichenkilum adutha ambathu varshathekku hamdaanidukalum bysantines eee udambadiye pothuve maanichu.

