soviyatt cruiser alexander nevsky

soviyatt naavikasenayile oru amgamaayirunnu aleksaandar nevsky.
vikasanavum roopakalppanayum.
soviyatt naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha avasaanathe parambaraagatha thokku krooyisarukalaayirunnu "swerdlove"-klaas cruiserukal, soviyatt padavi project project. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu vikasippichedutha soviyatt, jarmman, itaaliyan roopakalppanakaleyum ashayangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyullava 1950-kalil nirmmichavayaanu avaa. vadakkan atlaantikkile prakshubdhamaaya vellathil uyarnna vegathayil oodaan anuvadikkunna avarude kadal samrakshana sheshi mechappeduthunnathinaayi avaa parishkkarichu. adisthaana purambhaagam kooduthal aadunikavum randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara thokku cruiser designukalil bhooribhaagathekkaalum mikacha kavacha samrakshanavumaayirunnu. aadhunika radar upakaranangaludeyum vimana virudha peerankikaludeyum vipulamaaya suit avar vahichirunnu. soviyatt yooniyante thudakkathil eee vibhaagathil 40 kappalukal nirmmikkaan padhathiyittirunnu, avaye 1960 kaludeyum vimaanavaahinikkappalukalum pinthunayode nirmmikkum.
swerdlove" klaas 13,600 tonn staanderd, 16,640 tonn poornna looad enniva maattippaarppichu. avaa mothatthil neelamullathum jalarekhayil neelamullathumaayirunnu. avaykku oru beam undaayirunnu, draaft undaayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi 1,250 nte poorakamundaayirunnu. puram poornnamaayum weld cheytha puthiya roopakalppanayaayirunnu, kappalukalkk avayude neelatthinte 75 sathamaanathiladhikam eratta adibhagamundaayirunnu. kappalin irupathimoonnu watertait bulkheadukalum undaayirunnu. swerdlove"-kalil rund shaaft geard steem turbineukalkk neeravi nalkunna aarr boyilarukal undaayirunnu. ithu kappalukalkk paramavadhi vegatha nalki. cruiserukalkku oru shreni undaayirunnu.
"swerdlove"-klaas cruiser pradhana aayudangalil naalu triple emm. keey. 5-biss gopurangalil gadippichirikkunna panthrand/57 call bii-38 thokkukal ulppedunnu. aarr eratta sm-5-1 moundukalilaayi panthrand/56 kalori model 1934 thokkukalum avarude pakkalundaayirunnu. vimana virudha aayudhangalkkaayi, cruiserukalil pathinaar eratta moundukalilaayi muppathirandu vimana virudha thokkukal undaayirunnu, koodaathe anchu veetham rund moundingukalilaayi patthu torpido tubeukalum sajjeekarichirunnu.
swerdlove" kalkk beltt kavachavum kavachitha deck undaayirunnu. gopurangal kavachangalal samrakshikkappedukayum coning gopuram kavachangalal samrakshikkappedukayum cheythu.
cruiserukalude aathyanthika radar suitil oru 'bigg nettu' allengil 'topp truff' eyar serch radar, oru 'hye arippa' allengil 'loow arippa' eyar serch radar, oru 'katthi restt' eyar serch radar, oru 'slim nettu' eyar serch radar enniva ulppedunnu. naavigeshanal radaarinaayi avarkk oru 'doonn-2' allengil 'neptyoon' model undaayirunnu. agni niyanthrana aavasyangalkkaayi rund 'sann visar' radaarukal, rund 'topp boow' 152 emm gann radaarukal, ettu 'egg kapp' gann radaarukal enniva kappalukalil sajjeekarichirunnu. electronic prathirodha nadapadikalkkaayi kappalukalil rund 'vaachu dogg' iii. sii. emm samvidaanangal sajjeekarichirunnu.
nirmmanavum thozhilum.
leningradile admiraltti kappalsaalayil nirmmicha eee kappal 1950 meyy 30 nuu vikshepikkukayum 1952 desember 31 nuu kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. 1962 februvariyil laitt cruiser "aleksaandar nevsky" puthuthayi roopeekaricha aaraamathe (misail) uparithala kappal vibhaagathin niyogikkapettu.
1953 februvari desember avar redu banner northen fleettilekku kammeeshan cheyyappettu. 1953 meyy maasathil avar leningradilekku parivartthanam cheythu, avide nagaratthinte 250-aamm vaarshikathodulla bahumaanaartham avar aakhoshangalil pankedutthu.
1954-1956 ll, kappal roopeekaranathinte bhaagamaayi artic samudrathil niravadhi kappalukal poortthiyaakkikkondu cruiser kadalilum adithattilum poratta pariseelana jolikal parisheelichu. 1956 march 31 nuu cruiserukal "marmansk", "octabrascaya revolutesia" ennivayumaayi chernnu ithu puthuthayi roopeekaricha randaam cruiser divishante bhaagamaayi.
1957-leeii venalkkaalath avar baltic kadalil ninnu leningradilekku maari, avide naavikasenayude dinatthinte aaghoshathil pankedutthu. 1957 avasaanathode cruiser shedule cheytha attakuttappanikalum aadunikavalkkaranavumaayi bandhappett veendum leningradilekku madangi. kappalsaalayil attakuttappanikalkk sesham nambar. 1957 november november october viplavathinte 40-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichu nevayile naavika paredil avar redu banner northen fleettine prathinidheekarichu.
1964 desember desember navikasenayil ninnu pirichuvidukayum mothball cheyyukayum cola ulkkadalil seda-gubayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1968-ll, cruiser sambharaniyil ninnu purathedutthu attakuttappanikalkkum recommissioninginumaayi plaantilekku marmanskilekku (rostta) kondupoyi.
1970 desember desember avarkk veendum kammeeshan labhichu.
1971ll kappalin board nambar 813 labhichu.
1988-ll randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe yadhaartha jeevita ooppareshane adisthaanamaakkiyulla "ooppareshan wunderland" enna chithratthil avar abhinayikkukayum saangalppika jarmman cruiser "admiral steynar" (yadhaartha peru, "admiral skeer") aayi abhinayikkukayum cheythu.
1989 meyy meyy avar niraayudharaayi navikasenayil ninnu pirichuvidappettu.
1989 desember desember avale vettikkuraykkaanum nadappaakkaanumaayi oo. aii. siyilekku maatti.
1990 januvari 1 muthal, "aleksaandar nevskyude" jeevanakkaare neekkam cheyyaan thudangi. 1990 avasaanathode 6 udyogasthar avasheshichu.
1991ll kappal motheball cheythu.
1991 octoberil, tugg "dixon" enna kappalin keezhilulla cruiser aafrikkayude thekkan theerathu indiayilekku kondupoyi. alan beechilaanu (bombake sameepam) avasaanathe thakarkkal nadannathu.

