
sisi fittsjerald

niravadhi nishabdavum shabdaparavumaaya sinimakalil prathyakshappetta oru engleesh-american vodevil nadiyum narthakiyum gaayikayumaayirunnu sisi fittsjerald (jananam merii kettu kipping; 1 februvari 1873-10 meyy 1941). 1894 ll aarambhicha oru janapriya "geytti gayle" shoyil fittsjerald abhinayikkukayum 1896 ll thomas edisante philim kambani chithreekaricha svayam perulla oru hraswachithrathil eee vesham chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1914 ll vitrafa kambaniyumaayi karar oppidunnathuvare avar veendum sinimakalil prathyakshappettilla, koodaathe feature philimukalilum swantham "sisi" hraswachithrangalude parambarayilum avar valare janapriyayaayirunnu. 1928 leeii loonn chaani vaahanathile "chiri, komali, chiri" enna haasya backup vesham ozhike fittsjeraaldinte nishabdamaaya vasthukkal valare kuravaanu nilanilkkunnath.
1896ll nyoojezhsiyile edison laabukalil 50 adii uyarathil chalachithrarangathe aadya vanithayaanennu fittsjerald avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, anabel whiteford 1894ll edison enchineeyar dablyu. keey. ell. 1896 aayappozhekkum fraansile dixon loomiyezhsum oru faaktariyil ninnu varunnavarum pookunnavarumaaya purushanmaarum sthreekalum ulppedeyulla chalachithrangal chithreekarikkukayaayirunnu. 
fittsjerald olivar maarkk takkarine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk oru makan oru makalum enna rund kuttikalundaayirunnu.
fittsjeraaldinte kannu.
fittsjeraaldinte oorbiculaaris okkuli peshiyile pirimurukkam moolam swamedhayaa idathu kannin "kannu chimmal" undaayirunnu. eee kannu chimmal vyavasaayathile avalude vyaapaaramudrayaayi maariyappol, athu vivaadaparavum asukhakaravum avalude aarogyathe baadhichu. swamedhayaa ulla "kannu chimmal" yadhaarthathil oru vichu aayirunnu, studiyoykku purathu ithu chilappol swachandamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. feminist chalachithra vyavasaayathil oru valia lakshyam niravettaanaanu fittsjeraaldinte kannu chimmunnath. avalude kruthiyile athinte vyapakamaaya aavishkaaram fittsjeraaldinte takaraar manasilakkaan gaveshakare sahayichu. aadyakaala chalachithra vyavasaayathile linga vairudhyangal anweshikkukayum thirichariyukayum cheiyunna feminist charitrakaaranmaarkkum chalachithra nirmmathaakkalkkum nirmmathaakkalkkum avarude kannu chimmunnath oru udaaharanamaanu. avalude prakadanatthil sissi kannirukkunnathinte nirantharamaaya aavarthana chithram steju haasyanadane swamedhayaa swantham aamgyangal ulkkollaan kaaranamaayi.
currier.
1896-ll edisoninaayulla hraswachithrathinu sesham, palappozhum vrithiketta nicalodian varshangalude chalachithratthinte avasaanathil, 1914 vare fittsjerald chalachithrangalilekku madangiyethiyilla. 1914 num 1916 num idayil ekadesham irupathu sinimakalil fittsjerald prathyakshappettu. eee sinimakalil bhooribhaagathilum avar oru haasya kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu, pakshe idaykkide avalude kazhivukalude vyathyasthamaaya vasham pradharshippichu, udaaharanathinu, "dhii esterbrook cases" enna nigoodathayude sookshumamaaya soochanayulla oru melodramayile avalude prakadanam.
grettu brittanil olivar maarkk takkare vivaham kazhikkaanum thudarnnu aaghoshathinaayi lokamembaadum sanjarikkaanum fittsjerald abhinayathil ninnu oru edavela eduthu. onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkunnathin munbu sisiyum avarude puthiya bharthaavum india, aphrica, austreliya, chaina enniva sandarshichu. fittsjerald thante chalachithra jeevitam punaraarambhikkunnathinaayi amerikkayilekku madangi. 1916 muthal 1921 nte thudakkam vare sinimakalil ninnulla avarude edavela neenduninnu. pinneedu 1921 ll amerikkayude padinjaaran theerathu swantham cheria kambaniyaaya "sisi fittsjerald productions" nirmmicha anchu komadikalil sisi abhinayichu. 
sinimakalude aadya vanita nirmmathaavaayi fittsjerald ariyappedunnu. sisi fittsjerald productionsinu" keezhil avar abhinayicha sinimakal "refined komadikal" aayi vipananam cheyyappettu, koodaathe "sisiyude sosi stockings, seeying america daaham, sisi invades bohemia, sisiyude ekkonami", "cums back sisi" enniva ulppedunnu. sisi." 
1920kalilum 1930kalilum fittsjerald oru feature philim nadiyaayi veendum svayam kandupidichu. niravadhi vibhagangalilaayi niravadhi nisshabda, shabda sinimakalil avar prathyakshappettu, avayil palathum ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. 1928 ll purathirangiya 'laaphi, kloon, laaphi' enna chithratthile jiyaansintayaan avarude feature philim bhaagangalil ettavum prashasthamaayath, ithu oru sarkkas komaliyekkurichulla oru loonn chaani chithramaanu, avarkk santhoshikkaan kazhiyilla, aniyanthrithamaaya chiri anubhavicha oru itaaliyan kaundumaayi sauhrudam pulartthunnu. jiaansinta enna kathaapaathramaayi fittsjerald oru cheria kathaapaathramaayathinaal, fittsjeraaldinte aniyanthrithamaaya kannu chimmunna charithram "chiri, komali, chiri" ennivayile avalude rolinte praadhaanyam parimithappedutthiyennu anumaanikkappedunnu."oru nadiyenna nilayil kline studiyo, vitraga, casino studiyo, broadway staar studiyo ennivayulppede niravadhi chalachithra kambanikalumaayi sisi fittsjerald karar oppittu.

