
allen mcclean (jeevakaarunya pravartthakan)

alan mcclean (24 meyy 1822-12 november 1907) oru nyoosiland oottakkaaranum jeevakaarunya pravartthakanum aayirunnu. kuttikkaalathu skotlandil ninnu oostreliyayilekkum muthirnnappol nyoosilandilekkum marria addeham oru thozhilaallivarga edayanil ninnu aadukal valarthunnathilekkum sambannanaaya bhoovudamayilekkum uyarnnu. ezhupathukalil, mcclean kristcharchil 'hollie liie' nirmmichu, athu mccleans maalika ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. addehathinte maranashesham, paarlamentinte oru niyamathiloode eee kettidam shudhamaaya sthaapanamaayi pravarthichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
skotlandile inter hebrideukalude dveepukalilonnaaya kolil janicha addeham 1822 meyy 24 nuu snaanamettu. addehathinte pithaav alexander mcclean oru karshakan mathsyathozhilaaliyumaayinu, addeham 1836 ll mungimaricha lagmoril thaamasichirunnu. thudakkathil, tayar, mull dveepukalilum moovarn, ardenamurchan ennividangalile pradhana bhoopradeshathum avarude udamasthathayilulla valia bhoomi kudumbatthe pooshippichu. ennaal varshangalayi, upajeevanamarggam srishtikkaan avarkk adhika vibhavangal aavashyamaayi varikayum malsyabandhanathil earppedukayum cheythu. pithaavinte maranashesham, ammayaya meriykku avalkk avasheshikkunna bhoomi upayogichu upajeevanam nadatthaan kazhinjilla, avar daridraavasthayilaayirunnu. vyapakamaaya vilanaashathethudarnnu 1840-ll merii thante ettu makkalil rakshapetta anchupere oostreliyayilekku kondupoyi. alan mcclean sahodaranmaraaya joonn, robertson thozhilaallivargga idayanmaaraayi upajeevanam nadathukayum 1848 muthal 1851 vare thangalude udamasthathayilulla vestt victoriyayil rund aadukal vaangaan kazhiyunna tharatthil avar sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. avar goldfield mekhalaykku vitharanam cheythukondu victorian gold rush muthaleduthu ranholdermaaraayi.
nyoosilaandile jeevitam.
1852-ll nyoosilandile kaantarbariyil vaimakariri nadiyodu chernnulla ashfield rann sahodaranmaar vaangukayum kudumbam aaa raajyathekku maarukayum cheythu. robartsan skotlandilekku madangiyenkilum alanum john canterbury, autago, morwan hills ennividangalil runs swanthamaakki, vaimaatteykkaduthulla vaikakhaahi property oru misttar johnil ninnu swanthamaakki. 1866-ll harris. avarude sahodari alexandrina 1860-ll jorjju bakliye vivaham kazhichu, buckley vaikakhaahi oottathil oru ohari udamayaayi, pakshe 1875-ll sahodaranmaarkku vittu. oduvil, allanteyum joninteyum pankaalittham avasaanichu. 1882 aayappozhekkum addehathinte swathukkalude moolyam 200,000 poundu aayirunnu. 1895ll addehathinu 69,000 aadukal undaayirunnu, kuthirappadakal uzhuthumarichu. poonthottangalaal chuttapetta oru vaasasthalamaaya 'thaazhvara' yilaanu addeham thaamasichirunnathu. valia bhoovudamakale thakarkkunna nayatthinte bhaagamaayi 1899ll liberal sarkkar mccleante bhoomi vaangi. thante bhoomi nirbandhithamaayi vittathil mcclean orikkalum jillayilekku madangivaraathavidham vishamichu. sarkkaarine sambandhichidatholam, kaantarbariyile randaamathe valia vaangalaayirunnu ithu; cheviyottinu chuttumulla vilyam robinsante estettaayirunnu ettavum valia vaangal.
mcclean kristharchilekku viramichu, avide jacobian, victorian shailikalude samyojanathil nirmmicha valia alavukalulla oru veedu addehathinu undaayirunnu. 'aadambarakaala furnitureukalum mattu alankaaravasthukkalum ulkkollunna moonnu nilakalilaayi 53 murikalullathaanu 'hollie liie'. akkaalat, 'hollie liie' nyoosilandile ettavum valia thadi vaasasthalamaayirunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu. pinneedu mccleans maalika ennariyappetta eee veedu nyoosiland historikkal plays trastt oru kattagari I heritteju kettidamaayi rajisttar cheythittundu.
mcclean oru baachilaraayi thudarnnu. thante swapna bhavanam panikazhippichathinushesham, 1907ll 85-aamm vayassil avide marikkunnathin munbu addeham 5 varshatholam athinte anthareeksham aasvadichu. kurachukaalamaayi aarogyanila vashalayirikke kudumba shavakudeerathile aadingtan semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu; addehathinte amayum sahodaran sahodariyumaaya john meriyum sahodarimaarum alexandrina addehathinte munbil avide samskarikkapettu.
thante ishtaprakaaram, "kuranjatho budhimuttullatho aaya saahacharyangalil parishkaranatthinum vidyaabhyaasathinumulla sthreekalude bhavanamaayi" thante veedu upayogicha oru sthaapanathinaayi mcclean udaaramaaya vyavasthakal cheythu. addeham athinu 300,000 poundu fund nalki. 1909 leeii oru paarlamentari niyamamaya mcclean instittyoott act prakaram mcclean instittyoott roopeekarikkukayum samyojippikkukayum cheythu.
2021ll kettidam bhaagikamaayi veendum thurakkaan padhathiyulla mccleans maalika chaarittabil trastt ippol mccleans maalika punasthaapikkunnu.