
kawwali

indian upabhookhandathil ninnu uthbhavicha soofi islaamika bhakthigaanatthinte oru roopamaanu kawwali (panchabi kawwali; urdu قوالی; hindi kawwali; bangali kawwali).
upabhookhandathiludaneelamulla soofi aaraadhanaalayangalilo dargakalilo avatharippikkapetta ithu irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil mukhyadharaa janapreethy anthaaraashtra prekshakarum nedi. nusrat fatteh alii khaan, assis mian, sabri sahodaranmaar ennivarude pravarthanangaliloode kawwali samgeethathinu anthaaraashtra exposure labhichu, kaaranam yadhaartha loka labelil niravadhi releasukal, thudarnnu wumad uthsavangalil thalsamaya prathyakshappedal enniva. mattu prashastha kawwali gaayakaril fareed ayas & abu mohammed, rahat fatteh alii khaan, badhar miandad, rizwan & movassum jody, qutubi sahodaranmaar, antharicha amjad sabri, vadali sahodaranmaar, nizami bandu, bahuddin qutubuddin ennivar ulppedunnu. ustad nusrat fatteh alii khaan, fared ayas, abu mohammed ennivarulppedeyulla mikka aadhunika kawwali gayakarum 1947 nuu munbu dalhi aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkukayum britiish indiayude vibhajanathinu sesham paakisthaanilekku kudiyerukayum cheytha kavvaliyile prashasthamaaya 'kavval bachon qaa gharaana' schoolil pedunnu.
nirvachanam.
"kwal" () oru "(pravaachakante) uchaaranam" aanu, kwal palappozhum oru kwal aavarthikkunna oraalaan (paadunnu), kawwali oru kwal paadunnu.
uthbhavam.
13-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil pershyan, arabic, turkish, indian paarambaryangal indiayil samyojippichu innu namukkariyaavunnathupole kawwali srishtichathinte bahumati dalhiyile soofi sanyasi ameer khusroik labhikkunnu. madhya eshyayilum turkeyilum kwaavaliyumaayi valare saamyamulla roopangale soochippikkaan "sama" enna vaakk ippozhum upayogikkunnu, indiayilum paakkisthaanilum banglaadeshilum kwavaliyude oru session upayogikkunna aupachaarika namam "mehfill-iii-sama" ennaanu.
thudakkathil, kavvaliyil samgeethopakaranangalude upayogam nirodhichirunnu. thaazhepparayunna vyavasthakal thudakkathil kavvaliyil earppeduthiyirunnu
koodaathe, prashastha soofi gayakanaaya amir khusroyude adthyaapakanaaya nizamuddin auliya polulla soofi sanyasimar nirodhanathekkurichu valare moorchayullavaraayirunnu
ennirunnaalum, oduvil, sangeetha upakaranangalude upayogam kavvaliyilekku ethi, aadhunika sangeetha kawwali kalakaaranmaar avarude aaraadhanaalayangalkku sameepam soofi sanyasimar upakaranangal upayogikkumbol avaye thadayunnillennu paranju avayude upayogathe nyayeekarikkum. harmonium, tabala, dholak thudangiya upakaranangal ippol pala kawwali paarttikalilum saadhaaranamaanu.
paattinte ulladakkam.
 
kawwali shekharathil ulppedunna ganangal pradhaanamaayum pershyan, urudu, hindi, panchabi bhaashakalilaan. mugal kaalaghattatthil pershyan bhashayil chilathum saraaykiyilum utharenthyayile bhashakalaaya brajabhasha, avadhi ennivayilum chilath undu. chila praadeshika bhashakalil kawwali undengilum praadeshika bhasha paarambaryam thaarathamyena avyakthamaanu. koodaathe, praadeshika bhashayaaya kavvaliyude shabdam mukhyadharaa kavvaliyil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayirikkum. udaaharanathinu, nusrat fatteh alii khaante kavvaliyekkaal bangali bowl samgeethavumaayi valare aduthulla addehathinte alapanashaili chotte babu kavvaalinte kaaryatthilum ithu theerchayaayum sariyaanu.
varikal chilappol mathetharamo samboornna bhogavaadamo aayi thonnaamenkilum kavithayude ardham aathmeeyamaanennu vyakthamaayi manassilaakkappedunnu. sneham, bhakti, (daivathinaayulla manushyarude) vaanchha ennivayaanu kavvaliyude kendra prameyangal.
kavvaalikale avayude ulladakkam anusarichu niravadhi vibhagangalaayi tharamthirickunnu
oru kawwali party ghadana.
oru "party" (allengil urduvil humnawa) ennu vilikkunna kawwali samgeethajnjarude oru koottatthil saadhaaranayaayi oru pradhana gaayakan, onno rando side gayakar, onno rando harmoniyangal (pradhana gaayakan, side gaayakan allengil mattaarengilum vaayikkam), thaalavaadyam ennivayulppede etto onpatho purushanmaar adangiyirikkunnu. oru thaalavaadakan maathrame ulloovenkil, addeham tabala dholak vaayikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi prabalamaaya kaiyulla tabala mattonn (athaayath.iii. oru idamkaiyyan thaalavaadakan thante idamkayyil tabala vaayikkum). palappozhum rund thaalavaadakar undaakum, eee saahacharyathil oraalkk tabala mattoraalkk dholak vaayikkam. pradhana vaakyangal aavarthikkukayum kaikondu thaalavaadyathe sahayikkukayum cheiyunna naalo ancho purushanmaarude oru corus undu.
kalakaaranmaar rund varikalaayi nilathu cross-legg irikkunnu-pradhana gaayakan, side gayakar, muun nirayile harmonium vaadakar, pinn nirayile corus, perkusan vaadakar.
aduthide harmonium avatharippikkunnathin munbu, kavvaalikal saadhaaranayaayi saaramgiyodoppam undaayirunnu. paattukalkkidayil sarangi veendum tyoon cheyyendivannu; harmonium illa, taamasiyaathe athu thiranjedukkappettu.
purushanmaarude saannidhyathil paadunnathu parambaraagathamaayi nirodhichirikkunnathil sthreekale parambaraagatha muslim samgeethathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, abida parveenineppolulla vanita gaayikamaarude janapreethy sweekaaryathayum vyakthamaakkunnathupole eee paarambaryangal maari. ennirunnaalum, kawwali purushanmaar mathramulla oru bisinassaayi thudarunnu. ippozhum mukhyadharaa vanita kavvaalukalilla. kaaphi" gaayika abida parveen thante prakadanangalil kawwali saankethikavidyakal kooduthalaayi ulppeduthiyittundile avar ippozhum oru kawwali gaayikayaayi kanakkakkappedunnilla.
kavvaliyude sangeetha ghadana.
ettavum kooduthal kaalam vaanijyaparamaayi puratthirakkiya kawwali 115 minittiladikam dairkhyamullathaanu (assis mian kavvaalinte hasher keey rooss yeeii poochunga). kawwali samgeethajnjanaaya nusrat fatteh alii khaanu 60 minittil kooduthal dairkhyamulla rund gaanangalenkilum undaayirikkanam.
samgeethajnjarkkidayilum prekshakarkkidayilum hypnotic avasthakal srishtikkunnathinaayi kavvaalikal soumyamaayi aarambikkukayum valare uyarnna oorjja nilayilekku kramanugathamaayi valarukayum cheiyunnu. mikkavarum ellah kavvaalikalum hindusthaani shaasthreeya sangeetha paarambaryatthil ninnulla oru raagathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. pattukal saadhaaranayaayi thaazhepparayunna reethiyil krameekarichirikkunnu
kavvaliyude alapanashaili paashchaathya aalaapanashailikalil ninnu pala tharatthil vyathyasthamaan. udaaharanathinu, "emm" ennathil aarambikkunna vaakkukalil, paashchaathya gayakar "emm" ennathinekkaal "emm" pinthudarunna swaraaksharathinu oonnal nalkaan anuyojyaraanu, athesamayam kavvaliyil, "emm" saadhaaranayaayi pidichu oru nishabda swaram srishtikkum. kavvaliyilum nench shabdavum thala shabdavum thammil vyathyasamilla (aalapicha aavruthiye aashrayich shabdam prathidhwanikkunna vyathyastha mekhalakal). pakaram, kwaavalukal valare uchathilum shakthamaayum paadunnu, ithu paashchaathya aalaapanathil upayogikkunnathinekkaal valare uyarnna aavruthiyilekku avarude nench shabdam vyaapippikkaan anuvadikkunnu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi padinjaaru sveekaaryamaayathinekkaal kooduthal shabdamo sammarddamo undaakkunnu.

