manushya mrithadehangal neekkam cheyyuka

maranapetta oru manushyante avashishtangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna reethiyum prakriyayumaanu anthima swabhaavam ennum vilikkappedunna manushyashareerangal neekkam cheiyunnathu. chila saahacharyangalil asthikoodam aayirakkanakkin varshangalolam kedukoodaathe nilanilkkumbol, mriduvaaya tissue thaarathamyena vegathil vighadikkum enna vasthuthaye nirmmarjana reethikal kanakkiledukkendathundu.
neekkam cheiyunnathinulla niravadhi reethikal pariseelikkunnu. anthimaprakriyaykkoppam nadakkaavunna oru chadangaanu shavasamskaram. pariganikkathe, samskarikkanulla reethi palappozhum aathmeeyathayude aadhipathyathilaanu, marichavarkkaayi jagrata paalikkanulla aagrahavum uyarnna aachaaraparamaayirikkaam. yuddham, prakrithidurantham thudangiya koottamaranangalude saahacharyangalil allengil nirmaarjanathinulla marggangal parimithamaaya saahacharyathil, praayogika aashankakalkku kooduthal munganana nalkaam. 
mrithadehangal samskarikkunnathinulla purathana reethikalil romanmar, greekkukal, hindukkal, chila mayanmar ennivar samskaricha samskaaram; chainees, japanese, baali, juthanmaar, kristhyaanikal, musleengal, chila mayanmar ennivar samskaricha shavasamskaram; purathana eejipthukar parisheelichirunna oru tharam embaamingaaya mummification; tibattan budhamathakkaarum chila mangoliyakkaarum sorostriyakkaarum parisheelichirunna mounam gopuram enna samanamaaya nirmarjana reethiyum aakaashathe samskarikalum ulppedunnu.
ardha-anthima swabhaavathinte oru aadhunika reethi, ippozhum apoorvamaanengilum, chryonics aanu; ithu finalinu aduthaanennu karuthappedunnu, ennirunnaalum pradarshippikkaan oridathum aduthilla. 
niyamaparamaaya reethikal saadhaaranayaayi pariseelikkunnu.
chila samskaarangal marichavare vyakthigathamayi allengil shavakudeerangal sthaapikkunna prathyekamaayi nischayichittulla bhoopradesangalil vividha tharatthilulla shavakudeerangalil sthaapikkunnu. shavakudeerathil samskarikkunnath shavakudeerathinte oru saadhaarana roopamaanu. chila sthalangalil, bhoogarbhajalam valare uyarnnathinaal shavakudeerangal apraayogikamaanu; athinaal nyoo oorliyans, louisiana, yuu. ezz. ennividangalilennapole shavakudeerangal nilatthinu mukalilaanu sthaapikkunnathu. mattidangalil, oru shavakudeerathinaayi oru prathyeka kettidam saadhaaranayaayi saamoohikamaayi pramukharum sambannarumaayavarkkaayi neekkivachirikkunnu; mahathaaya, nilatthinu mukalilulla shavakudeerangale shavakudeerangal ennu vilikkunnu. saamoohikamaayi pramukharaayavarkku chilappol avarude mrithadehangal palliyile kripttukalil sookshikkaanulla padavi undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sameepakaalath ithu palappozhum shuchithva niyamangalal nirodhichittundu.
shavasamskaram ellaayppozhum shaashwathamalla. chila pradeshangalil, parimithamaaya sthalam kaaranam smashaanangal veendum upayogikkendivannu. eee pradeshangalil, marichava asthikoodangalaayi vighadichukazhinjaal, ellukal neekkam cheiyunnu; avaa neekkam cheytha sesham avaa oru oosyariyil sthaapikkaam.
nilathu samskarichu.
oru kuzhiyo kuzhiyo khananam cheyth marichavareyum vasthukkaleyum athil vaykkukayum athine moodukayum cheythaanu saadhaaranayaayi oru nilam samskarikkunnath. 100, 000 varshathilereyaayi manushyar thangalude marichavare kuzhichumoodukayaanu. samskaaram anusarichu samskaarangalum aachaarangalum munkaalangalil vyathyasthamaayirunnu, innum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. shavasamskaram palappozhum marichavarodu bahumanam kaanikkunnathayi kaanapedunnu. kshayam thadayunnathinum kudumbaangalkk adaykkunnathinum avarude priyappettavarude azhukal kaanunnathil ninnu avare thadayunnathinum ithu upayogikkunnu.
shavasamskaram.
samskarikkal oru pazhaya aachaaramaan; purathana romil (koombaaramulla kunnukal kondu pothinja shavakudeerangalkkoppam, greasil, prathyekichu monastiraakkiyile caramicos shmashaanathil) oru mrithadeham samskarikkunnathinulla saadhaarana reethiyaayirunnu ithu. vaikkingukal idaykkide avarude longshippukalil samskarikkappedukayum pinneedu saittinte sthaanam nilkkunna kallukalaal adayaalappeduthukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanabhagam muthal, chila mathavibhaagangalude athirppukalkkidayilum, shavasamskaram kooduthal janapriyamaayitheernnu. samskaricha oru vyakthiyude aathmaavin athinte anthima vishramam kandethaan kazhiyillennu vishwasichu jootha niyamam ("halakha") shavasamskaram nirodhikkunnu. roman catholica sabha varshangalolam ithu nirodhichirunnuvenkilum 1963 muthal shaareerika punarutthaanatthil avishwaasam prakadippikkaan ithu cheyyaathidatholam kaalam sabha ithu anuvadichittundu. samskaricha avashishtangal samskarikkappedukayo samskarikkappedukayo cheyyanamennu palli vyakthamaakkunnu; samskaricha avashishtangal chitharikkidakkaano veettil sookshikkaano avaa anuvadikkunnilla. pala catholica shmashaanangalilum ippol samskaricha avashishtangalkkaayi kolamberiyatthinte prathyeka edangalo aaa avashishtangalkkaayi prathyeka bhaagangalo undu. protestantisathinte chila vibhagangal samskarikkaan anuvadikkunnu; kooduthal yaadhaasthithika vibhagangal saadhaaranayaayi anuvadikkunnilla. kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika sabayum islam shavasamskaram nirodhichirikkunnu.
hindukkal, jainar, sikhukaar, jappanil kaanapedunna budhamatha vibhagangal ennivarkkidayil shavasamskaram saadhaaranamaanu.
nirjaleekaranam.
mrithadehangal shudheekarikkunnathu nilatthinu mukalilulla shavakudeerathilo shavakudeerathilo sthiramaayi sookshikkunnathaanu. oru shavakudeeram saadhaaranayaayi gadanaaparamaayi chuttapetta eathenkilum idamo allengil vividha valuppathilulla shmashana arayo aanu. oru shavakudeeram oru tharam shavakudeeramaayi kanakkakkaam, allengil shavakudeeram shavakudeerathinullilaane kanakkakkaam. indiayile agrayil sthithi cheiyunna taaj mahal ettavum prashasthamaaya shudhikarana kendrangalilonnaanu. bharyayaaya mumtas mahalinte smaranaykkaayi shhaa jahaan chakravarthiyaanu taaj mahal nirmmichathu. iruvarudeyum mrithadehangal eee kettidatthilaanu kuzhichittathu.
saadhaarana niyama reethikal kuravaanu.
aakaashat shavasamskaram.
aakaashathe shavasamskaram manushyante kaazhchayil ninnu akale thurassaaya sthalatho prathyekamaayi nirmmicha uyaramulla gopurangalude mukaliloo kazhukanmaar mrithadehangal bhakshikkaan anuvadikkunnu. aakasha shavasamskaarangalkk sesham avasheshikkunna asthikoodangalude oopshanal automatic smashaanangal nadatthaam, allengil asthikal sookshikkukayo kuzhichidukayo cheyyaam, protohistoric kaalaghattatthil thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude chila grouppukal ithu pariseelikkunnu. purathana pershyakkaarum tibattakkaarum chila thaddesheeya amerikkakkarum aadyakaala charithrakaalathu aakasha shavasamskaram nadathiyirunnu. prathyekichum, aazhamillaatha sajeevamaaya paaliyude avasthayum virakinte abhavavum tibattan janataye "jhaadar" allengil "pakshikalkk daanam nalkaan" prerippichu. mumbyileyum karaachiyileyum sorostriyakkaar mrithadehangal "nishabda gopurangalil" sthaapichu, avide pakshikalkk mrithadehangal vighadippikkaan kazhiyum. aakaashathe shavakudeerangalkk paristhithiykku gunangal nalkaan kazhiyum, kaaranam ithu vaayu malineekaranam undakkunnilla, mattu tharatthilulla nirmarjana reethikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol shareerathinte vighadanam valare vegathil sambhavikkunnu. asthikal maathram avasheshikkunna, mrithadeham athinte maamsam neekkam cheiyunna sthalathaanu aakaashathe shavasamskaarathinte oru roopamaaya exposureukal. mukalil paranjathupole ellukal samskarikkukayo poornnamaayum kuzhichidukayo cheyyaam.
kadalil samskarichu.
"muun thalamurakalil "kadalil samskarikkuka" ennathinartham oru mrithadeham mungunnundennu urappakkaan athu pothinju thookkam kondu kettikkond manahpoorvvam samudrathilekku thallikkalayuka ennaanu. naavikasenakalilum kadalyaathra cheiyunna raajyangalilum ithu oru saadhaarana reethiyaanu; englandile sabhayil, pothu praarthanayude pusthakatthil ithu ulppeduthunnathinaayi prathyeka tharatthilulla shavasamskara sevanangal chertthu. innathe bhashayil, "kadalil samskarikkuka" ennathu samudrathil charam chitharunnathine soochippikkaam, athesamayam "muzhuvan shareeravum kadalil samskarikkuka" ennathu poornnamaayum samskarikkappedaatha shareeram samudrathil valare aazhathil sthaapikkunnathine soochippikkunnu. adhikaraparidhi anusarichu niyamangal vyathyaasappedunnu.
boatil mrithadeham ozhukkividunna kadalil samskarikkunna oru roopamaaya kappal shavasamskaaravum eee aashayathil ulppedaam.
composting.
manushyashareerangal compoost cheiyunna prakriya, swaabhaavika jaiva kuravu (norr) allengil terramation ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu jaivavasthukkale manushyaavashishtangalaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyaatha mannu kandeeshanarakki maattunnu. shareeram thadi chippukalude mishrithathil vaykkunnathiloode ithu nadathappedunnu, ithu thermophile sookshumaanukkale shareerathe vighadippikkaan anuvadikkunnu. amerikkayil, aarr samsthaanangalil manushya composting niyamavidheyamaakkiyittundu washington, colorado, vermont (2023 januvari 1 muthal), origon, california (2027 ll), newyork. washingtonile kent aasthaanamaayulla itharathilulla aadyathe composting soukaryam 2020 desemberil amgeekaricha bodikal. washingtonile siyaattil aarkkitekt kathrina spade roopeekaricha muun composting aashayathil ninnu ithu vikasippicheduthu.
catholica sabha eee nadapadikramatheyum athu niyamavidheyamaakkunna niyamangaleyum ethirkkunnu.
pirichuvidal.
draveekaranam vazhi shareeram thakarunnath ulppedunnu, udha.jii. assid allengil lye layanil, thudarnnu draavakamaayi neekkam cheyyuka.
oru prathyeka reethiyaanu alkaline jalavishleshana (resomation ennum vilikkunnu). puranthallalum embamming draavakangalum kaaranam, samskarikkunnathinum samskarikkunnathinumakar eee prakriya kooduthal paristhithi souhrudamaanennu abhibhaashakar avakaashappedunnu. maruvashathu, "azhukkuchaaliloode ozhikkappeduka" enna ashayam apakeerthikaramaanennu palarum karuthunnu.
samrakshanathinulla marggangal.
chila sandarbhangalil oru shareerathinte chila bhagangal allengil muzhuvan samrakshikkaan shramikkunnu. eee reethikalil iva ulppedunnu
puraavastu allengil medical thaalpparyamulla manushyaavashishtangal palappozhum myoosiyangalilum swakaarya shekharangalilum sookshikkunnu. eee sambradaayam vivaadaparamaanu (nagpra kaanuka). american aikyanaadukalile thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude kaaryatthil, avashishtangalum anubandha vasthukkalum kaivasham vaykkunnathu 1990 leeii nagpra niyamaprakaaramaan niyanthrikkunnath.
neekkam cheiyunnathinulla thayyaareduppu.
vividha mathangalkkum samskarangalkkum oru mrithadeham samskarikkunnathinoppam vividha shavasamskara chadangukalundu. chilarkk shareerathinte ellah bhaagangalum orumichu kuzhichidanam. postmortem nadannittundengil, shareerathinte bhagangal shareerathilekku thirichuvidukayum avaa mrithadehathinte backie bhagangalkkoppam kuzhichidukayum cheiyunnu.
oru mrithadeham udan samskarikkaan kazhiyaathappol, athu saadhaaranayaayi oru morchariyil sookshikkunnu. ithu saadhyamallaathidathu, oru yudhakkalathil, body baagukal upayogikkunnu. paashchaathyalokathu, shareerathinte embamming orukkunnathinte oru saadhaarana bhagamaanu. shavasamskara prakriyayiludaneelam mrithadeham thaalkkaalikamaayi samrakshikkaan uddeshichullathaanu ithu.
mummification.
sareerabhaagangal unakkukayum avayavam neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyunna prakriyayaan mummification. ettavum prashastharaaya pariseelakar purathana egypthukaaraayirunnu. eejipshyan sanbradaayangalil, shareerangal resinukal upayogichu sugandham purattukayum avayavangal neekkam cheyth jaarukalil vaykkukayum cheiyunnu. mrithadehangal pinneedu baandejukalil pothinju avayavangalude jarukalkkoppam shavakudeerangalil sthaapikkunnu. niravadhi prabhukkanmaarum unnatha udyogastharum avarude mrithadehangal shavasamskara shavakudeerathinullil sugandham puratti adambara shavakudeerathil sookshichirunnu. faravokal thangalude shavashareerangal pyramidukalilo rajaakkanmaarude thaazhvarayilo sookshichirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, chiliyile chinchoro mammikal innuvare bhoomiyile ettavum pazhaya mammikalaanu. chinchoro mummification prakriyayil black mummy saankethikavidyayum chuvanna mummy saankethikavidyayum ulppedunnu.
niyamaparamaaya niyanthranam.
pala adhikaaraparidhiyilum manushyashareerangalude nirmarjanavumaayi bandhapetta niyanthranangal nadappaakkiyittund. marichupoya oru kudumbaamgatthe samskarikkunnath poornnamaayum niyamaparamaanenkilum, eee pravartthanam anuvadikkunna sthalangal niyamam niyantrikkaam, chila sandarbhangalil shavasamskaram nirddishtavum licensullathumaaya sthaapanangalude niyanthranatthilulla swathaayi vyakthamaayi parimithappedutthunnu. koodaathe, pala sthalangalilum, oru mrithadeham shariyaayi nirveeryamaakkunnathil paraajayappedunnathu kuttakaramaanu. chila sthalangalil, oru maranam report cheiyunnathil paraajayappedunnathum mrithadeham samskarichathayi report cheiyunnathil paraajayappedunnathum kuttakaramaanu.
rogamullatho allengil necrotic sareerabhaagangal.
necrosis polulla chila avasthakal shareerathinte bhagangalaaya kaikaalukalo aantharika avayavangalo vyakthiyude maranathinu kaaranamaakaathe marikkaan kaaranamakum. atharam sandarbhangalil shareerabhaagangalkk saadhaaranayaayi shavasamskaram nalkunnilla. gangrinus anubadha thadayaan saadhaaranayaayi chattha tissue neekkam cheyyendathu aavasyamaanu. mukalil vivarichathupole, saamskaarika kaaranangalal samrakshikkendathillengil, shasthrakriyayiloode neekkam cheytha sareerabhaagangal saadhaaranayaayi medical maalinyangalayi neekkam cheiyunnu.
neremarichu, oru vyakthiyude maranashesham daanam cheytha avayavangalo tissue allengil koshangalo valarekkalam jeevichekkaam.
criminal nirmarjanam.
chila sandarbhangalil, mrithadeham kandethunnathu thadayunnathino thadassappeduthunnathino kaalathamasam varuthunnathino, mrithadeham thirichariyunnathu thadayunnathino postmortem thadayunnathino ulla reethiyilaan mrithadeham samskarikkunnath. atharam sandarbhangalil, maranam niyamaparamaayi marichathaayi prakhyapikkaan saadhyathayillengil, mrithadeham thirichariyaathidatholam kaalam marichayaale kaanathaaya vyakthiyayi kanakkakkunnu.
ithu palappozhum oru kolapaathakatthinteyo swamedhayaa nadakkunna narahatyayudeyo bhagamaayaanu sambhavikkunnath. mattu sandarbhangalil, maranathinu kaaranamakaan uddeshikkaatha oru vyakthikk maranavumaayi bandhapetta prathyaaghaathangal bhayappedaam (udha.jii. swamedhayaa nadakkunna narahatyayo apakadamo) shareerathinte kandethal thadayaan shramichekkaam. ithu maranavumaayi bandhapetta eathenkilum niyamaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangal vashalaakkum.
insurance thattippo marichayaalude pension edukkaanulla aagrahamo maranakaaranam marachuvekkunnathinulla mattu uddeshyangalil ulppedunnu. oru vyakthikk maranakaaranam avyakthamaakkunna vidhathil aathmahathya cheyyaam, ithu oru life insurance policyude gunabhokthaakkale poolisiyil ninnu panam swaroopikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
fiction, yadhaartha kesukal ennivayil neridendivarunna criminal reethikalil iva ulppedunnu

