nussenfels kotta

upper bavaariyayile aishtaatt kaundiyile maarkkat villejaaya nassenfelsinte arikilaanu nussenfels kotta () sthithi cheiyunnathu. muun jala kotta ippozhum nilanilkkunnu, puratthu ninnu maathrame kaanaan kazhiyoo.
charithram.
eiii. dii randaam noottaandil raishyan naarangayude ulpradeshathulla oru pradhana maarkkat villejaayirunnu ("vikkas scutarencium" ennariyappedunnu) nassenfels, oru cheria "kaastellam" samrakshichirunnu. aduthulla phuns roman kotta ("vettonia") sthaapichathinu sesham roman camp upekshikkappettirikkam. patthaam noottaandile hangarian adhiniveshasamayathu, pazhaya kottayude kothalangal oru abhaya kottayaayi vikasippichirikkam.
uyarnna madhyakaalakhattam muthal eee graamam ikstaatt bishoperic vibhaagathil pedunnu. 1245-ll hirshbergile kaundu gebardine kottayude uparodhathinide addehathinte kottaaratthile parihaasikan kolappeduthiyappol oru rekhayil eee kotta aadyamaayi kaanapedunnu. ennirunnaalum, "voonn nussenfels" enna kudumbapperulla episcopal saamanthanmaar 1198 muthal rekhappeduthiyittundu pathinalam noottaandinte madhyathil saahitya srothassukalil ninnu veendum aprathyakshamaayi.
ippozhathe kotta pradhaanamaayum piffenhousen (1297-1305), ottingan (c. 1400). 1699-ll prins-bishappinte kottara shilpi jacob engal thekkukizhakkan moolayil episcopal steevardinte (kaastnar) oafees kettidamaayi "castenhouse" nirmmichu. 1804 vare eee kotta ikstaatt udyogastharude ("aamtmannar", "pifflegger") aasthaanamaayi pravarthichu. mathetharathvathinte pashchaathalatthil, rund varshathekku murikalil oru ravanyoo oafees ("rentaamt") srishtichu. 1806-ll bavarian bharanakoodam eee samuchayam swakaarya vaangunnavarkk vittu, avar ensintinethire svanthamaayi veedukal nirmmikkukayum niravadhi kettidangal thakarkkukayum cheythu. 1867ll adelslag, taberfeld steshanukal nirmmikkaan upayogicha kallu eduthumaatti. 1932ll, stakkodu melkoorayulla "castenhouse" oru minnal aakramanathil thakarkkapettu. athu punarnirmmikkanulla padhathikal nishfalamaayi. 1990ll chemin dii rondeyude oru bhagam punarnirmmichu. punarnirmmichu muthal kottayile naalu juura houseukal punasthaapichu.
innu kottayude ulvasham prathyeka avasarangalil maathrame pothujanangalkkayi thurannittulloo, kaaranam pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum ulla gadanakal ippozhum thaamasasthalangalaayum vyaapaarathinaayum (chila avadhikkala appaartmentukalum punarudhaarana workshop) upayogikkunnu.
vivaranam.
maarkkat villejinte thekke attathaanu chathuraakrithiyilulla kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu. muun wide kuzhiyil valia thothil niraykkukayo cheli niraykkukayo cheythittundu. pathonpathaam noottaandil madhyakaalakhattatthinte padinjaaran bhagam thakarkkappedukayum athinu pakaram gaarhika kettidangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, mathilukalkk ippozhum anchu meter vare uyaramundu, avaykku munnil oru idungiya swinger undu. yadhaartha chemin dii rondukalellaam aprathyakshamaakukayum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil "paalakalum" "pufflegger" veedum polichumaattappedukayum cheythu. cheythu theepiduthatthinushesham, "kaastnarhousinte" chuttumulla mathil maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo. ulpradeshathe bakkiyulla gadanakal kooduthalum pathonpathaam noottaandilethaanu.
polikkukayum nashtappedukayum cheythittum, muun jala kotta ippozhum bavaariyayile ettavum pradhanappettathum aakarshakavumaya kotta samvidaanangalilonnaanu. bhaagikamaayi samrakshikkappetta ensinteykku purame, moonnu mathil gopurangalum uyarnna "bergfried" umm athijeevichu. naalu gopurangalum kuthaneyulla gable melkkoorakalaal moodappettirikkunnu. gable mathilukal ishtika kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. bergfried", eest gopuram enniva steppu gableukal undu.
asaadhaaranamaaya uyaramulla "bergfried" oru pazhaya gopuratthinu mukalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, athinte thaazhathe nilakal athinte mathilukalude bhagamaanu. eee gopuratthe oru pazhaya "bergfried" aayi inventarikal rekhappeduthunnu. eee pazhaya gadanayude thaazhathe nila oru chansalar kamaanamulla oru kotta chappalakki maattukayum cross wolt sealing upayogikkukayum cheythirunnu. thekk, chuvarukalil oru kavaadam undu. chansalinu sameepam oru cheria guhayundaayirunnirikkanam. 1300ll oru cheria romanesk chansalar gopura palli oru valia "bergfried" aayi parivartthanam cheythu. pinneedu, athinu pakaramaayi oru puthiya chaappal nirmmichu. pilkkaalatthe eee chaappal 1808-ll mathetharavalkkarikkappedum oduvil polichuneekkappedukayum cheythu. eee randaamathe kotta chaappalinte sthalam krithyamaayi ariyilla.
melkkoorayude parvvathanirakalilekku ekadesham 37 meter uyarathilaanu "bergfried". athinte vrithaakrithiyilulla kamaanamulla uyarnna praveshana kavaadam randaam nilayil kizhakk bhagathaanu. takarnna "pifflegger" veettil ninnu praveshana kavaadathilekku kadannupokunna oru mathilukal ithinu munnilundu. gopuram saadhaarana chunnaambukallu aashlarukal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, kottayude backie bhagangal kramarahithamaya kallu mathilukal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
1982ll puraavastu khananagal nadakkunnathuvare eee valia kottayude sthalathekkurichu cheria gaveshanamo anweshanamo nadannittilla. bii. sii. 70,000 muthal bii. sii. 2,000 vareyulla kaalaghattatthil kottaykkullil ninnu kandethalukal kandethi. ekadesham oru meter aazhathil 145 dasalaksham varsham pazhakkamulla "speckberg" ennu vilikkappedunna oru pazhaya pavizhapputt kandethi.

