
12 meter

anthaaraashtra niyamathinu anusrithamaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunna racing paaykkappalukalkkulla oru rating klaasaanu 12 meter klaas. classil rettucheyyunna bottukal thammilulla nyayamaaya malsaram ithu prapthamaakkunnu, athesamayam avayude designukalude vishadaamshangal pareekshikkanulla swaathanthryam nilanirthunnu. 12 meter" enna padavi bottile orotta alavineyum soochippikkunnilla, mathramalla kappalukalude mothatthilulla neelatheyum paraamarsikkunnilla, marichu roopakalppanayum nirmmaana paaraamettarukalum niyanthrikkunna formula vazhi nirddeshikkunna gadakangalude aakethuka alakkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi 12 meter klaas bottukalkku mothatthil 65 muthal 75 adii (ekadesham 20 muthal 23 meter vare) vare neelamundu; avaa mikkappozhum sloop rigged aanu, ekadesham 85 adii (26 meter) uyaramundu.
1907ll nirmmicha aadyathe 12 meter. 1908,1912,1920 olimbiksil 12 meter klaas upayogichirunnuvenkilum eee enangalil kurachu bottukal maathrame pankedutthirunnulloo. 1958 muthal 1987 vare american kappil upayogichirunna boat design ennaanu 12 meter klaas bottukal ariyappedunnathu.
12 meter formula palikkunna bottukal aavashyappedunnathiloode classile bottukal thammilulla malsarasheshi nilanirthunnu. designermaarum nirmmaathaakkalum paaykkappal pradesham, waterlinil bottinte neelam, boat chuttalav (bottinu chuttumulla alavu oru side boardil ninnu, keelinu keezhil, thudarnnu mukalil ethirvashathu thirike yadhaartha vashathekku) thudangiya karyangal kanakkiledukkendathundu. thudarnnu alavukal formula veytt cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, ippozhathe soothravaakyam motham vistheernnathekkaal paaykkappalinte vistheernnathinte varggamoolamaanu edukkunnathu. bharamullah alavukalude samyojanam 12 meettaril kuravo thulyamo aayirikkanam. mattidangalil anubandha mattangal aathyanthikamayi 12 meter uthpaadippikkukayum thathfalamaayundaakunna boat kadal yogyavum surakshithavumaanenkil designermark gadakangalude eathenkilum variabilukalum raddarinteyum keelinteyum valuppam polulla mattu vishadaamshangalum maattaan swaathanthryamundu. bottukal thammilulla asamathvam niyamaprakaaram kurachenkilum, mathiyaya vyathiyanangal nilanilkkunnu, athinaal raceukal naavikathvatheyum thanthrangaleyum pole thanne roopakalppana nirmmaanatheyum kurichullathaanu.
charithram.
soothravaakyavum niyamangalum.
12 meter yattukal roopakalppana cheiyunnathinum nirmmikkunnathinumulla soothravaakyavum anubandha niyamangalum racingle thudakkam muthal niravadhi thavana parishkarichittundu.
vividha designukalkkidayil malsaraadhishtitha racing postureukal nilanirthikkondu racing nadathumbol mikacha mothatthilulla prakadanam labhikkunnathin designukal opttimais cheiyunnathinu designarude sargaathmakathaye prolsaahippikkuka ennathaayirunnu formula niyamangaludeyum uddeshyam. formula niyamangalum chila sargaathmakatha anuvadikkunnundenkilum avaa lupe holukal illaathaakkaan paryapthamaaya samagramayirikkaanum uddeshichirunnu, ithu 12 meter niyamathinu anusrithamaayathum ennaal rays kozhsile mattu samakaalika designukale poornnamaayum marikadakkunnathumaaya oru angeyattatthe roopakalppanaykku kaaranamakum. niyamangal valare ayanjathaayi kanakkakkiyaal, oru puthiya boat vikshepikkunnathinu munbuthanne marikadakkappedumenna bhayathaal puthiya 12 meter yaattukalude nirmmaanatthe athu niruthsaahappeduthum.
metteeriyal teknolaji polulla mekhalakalile purogathikku marupadiyaayaanu niyamangal saadhaaranayaayi update cheythath.jii. loha maastukal vezhsas thadi maastukal), design saankethikavidya (udha.jii. kappalukalum paaykkappal/maast kombineshanukalum roopakalppana cheyyaan kaattaadiyanthratthinte upayogam, draavaka chalanaathmakathayile purogathi), upakaranangal (udha.jii. vinch saankethikavidya).
eee niyamathinu naalu vyathyastha kaalaghattangalundu
aadya rating niyamam.
1907 muthal 1920 vare upayogicha
evide
randaam rating niyamam.
1920 muthal 1933 vare ithu upayogichu.
evide
moonnaam rating niyamavum 1956 muthal amerikkayude kapp niyamavum.
1933 muthal upayogichava
evide
eee soothravaakyavumaayi bandhappettirikkunna valare samagramaya oru koottam niyamangalaan, avaye rund pradhana mekhalakalaayi tharamthirikkaam suraksha, malsara racing urappaakkal. udaaharanathinu, oru boat kadinamaaya kadalil chathuppunilamakaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinu ellah kokkpittukaludeyum paramavadhi motham vistheernnam vyakthamaakkunnu. keelil bharam kuraykkendathinte aavasyakatha moolam shakti thyagam cheiyunnillennu urappakkaan gadanaaparamaaya aavasyakathakal vyakthamaakkiyittund. bottinte ellah vashangaleyum kurichulla niravadhi vishadaamshangalum metteeriyalukalum vyakthamaakkiyittund. designermaare velluvilikkuka ennathaanengilum malsara racing urappaakkuka ennathaanu uddeshyam.
american kapp.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham 1958ll henry seezhsinte neethrthwathilulla oru syndicate american kapp racing punaraarambhichu, 1930kalil rays cheytha valuthum chelaveriyathumaaya jeey-klaas yaattukalkk pakaram kooduthal labhakaramaaya kappalukal aagrahichu; 12 meter klaas thiranjedutthu.
1956 septambaril 1958 american kappinayi 12 meter nirmmikkunnathinayi oru royal yaachu schwadron syndicate roopeekarichu. model tank testinginte adisthaanathilaanu yuke chalanchare thiranjedutthathu, david boyidinte randaamathe roopakalppana thiranjedutthu. "1958 epril 2 nuu alexander robertsoninteyum makkaludeyum muttathu "chenkolu" vikshepichu, ennaal 1958 septambaril newyork yaachu club yaachu "columbia" yodu parajayappettu. nilavil chenkolu samrakshana sosaittiyude udamasthathayilullathaanu "chenkolu". alexander robertson soons limitadum chernnu aadyakaala 12 meterukalil randennam nirmmichu 1912 venalkkaala olimbiksil finlandine prathinidheekaricha "heatherbell" (designer thomas glen-coats, 1907); "saira" (designer alfred mailne, 1909).
1987ll 12 meter classinte upayogam avasanippikkukayum 1992leeii malsarathinaayi anthaaraashtra american kapp klaas bottukalilekku maarukayum cheythu.
poost-america kapp.
1987ll australiyayile fremantil nadanna american kapp malsarathil 12 meter yaattukalaan avasaanamaayi upayogichathu. 12 meter praadeshika adisthaanathil orumichu oodunnathu thudarnnenkilum uyarnna chelavum american kapp malsarathe chuttipattiyulla prachodanavum antass illaathe 1987 muthal oru puthiya boat nirmmichittilla.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil 12 meter yaattukalum prathyekichu thadi nirmmanavum ulppedeyulla classic yaattukalil valia punarujjeevanamundayi. medittareniyan, caribean thudangiya aakarshakamaaya sthalangalil abhimaanakaramaaya regaattakalude ennam vardhichuvarikayaayirunnu. koodaathe, kooduthal sambannamaaya oru aagola sambadvyavastha nilanilkkukayum athinte falamaayi pazhaya 'classic' 12 meter punarudhaaranangalum racing vardhikkukayum cheythu.
rays cheyyaan aagrahikkunna pazhaya bottukal punasthaapikkaan saadhyathayullavar oru boat athinte yadhaartha savisheshathayilekku punasthaapikkanamo atho pazhaya design puthiya designumaayi malsarikkunnathinu parishkkaranangal varuthanamo enna ashayakkuzhappam neridendivannekkaam. udaaharanathinu, aadyathe anthaaraashtra niyamaprakaaram roopakalppana cheytha oru yaattil oru thadi maast, gaff rigg, parutthi kondu nirmmicha paaykkappalukal enniva undaayirikkum; athesamayam moonnaamathe anthaaraashtra niyamaprakaaram roopakalppana cheytha "wiim" polulla yaattukalkk loha maast, bermuda rigg, dacronil ninnu nirmmicha paaykkappalukal ennivayundaayirunnu.
racingle pankaalittham prolsaahippikkunnathum yadhaartha roopakalppanayude aathmaavin anusrithamaayi nilanilkkunna punarudhaarana prakriyayil earppedunnathinum, 12 meter klaas association ellah praayathilumulla 12 meter aalukalkkum kooduthal thulyamaaya nilayil orumichu oodaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi oru handicaping samvidaanam avatharippichu. pazhaya bottukal punasthaapikkaanum aaveshakaravum souhaarddaparavumaaya racingle pankedukkaanum udamakale prolsaahippikkunnathi oro bottinum athinte roopakalppanayude 'yugam' anusarichu prayogikkunna oru vaikalyamaan adisthaanam.
12 meter moonnu kaalaghattangalil onnil ulppedunnathaanennu tharamthirickunnu. oro kaalaghattattheyum nirvachichirikkunnathu oru prathyeka tharam keel allengil rudder design vyaapakamaakunnathumaayi poruthappedunna theeyathikalude oru sreniyaanu.

