
maasttar oof cross bomen

madhyakaalakhattathilum navothaanatthilum franch sainyathinte kaalaalppadayude ("aathidheyan") commander enna padaviyaanu maasttar oof crossbomen () allengil kooduthal krithyamaayi paranjaal maasttar oof aarbaalesters allengil maasttar oof aarchezhs. luis Ix srishticha sainika padaviyalla, oru bahumanyamaaya padaviyaayirunnu eee sthaanam. francois onnaamante bharanakalam vare eee sthaanam nilaninnirunnu, athinte chumathalakal peerankikalude grand maasttarin kaimari.
crosbovementinte maasttar ellah ambeythukaarkkum (longbo, aarbalst, crossbo muthalaayava) aajnjaapichu.), uparodha enchinukalile enchineeyarmaarum thozhilaallikalum, saapparukal ("sappezhs"), uparodha yudhasamayathu khanana kottakalkkaayi khanithozhilaalikal. fraansile constabilinteyum maarshalukaludeyum keezhilaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte commandinu keezhil peerankikalude maasttar undaayirunnu, addeham luis pathinaarinte bharanakaalathu peerankikalude vardhicha upayogathode kooduthal praadhaanyathilekku vannu.
fraansinte kireedatthile mahanaaya udyogastharil oralaayi eee oafees palappozhum kanakkaakkappedunnu.

