corderoy rooad avasheshikkunnu

australiyayile kweenslandile tuvoomba-ipswich roadle, leyi, locker vaali mekhalayil, paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla puraavastu sthalamaanu corduroy rooad avashishtangal. 1850-kalilum 1860-kalilum chaaraniratthilulla irumbu bark logukal (yookkaaliptas drepanophilla) upayogichu oru trackle ninnu corduroy (manal moodiya logue) roadylake naveekaricha ipswichinum draytoninum edayilulla muun pradhana dray roadinte avashishtangal eee saittil adangiyirikkunnu.
eee rooad priyappetta thaazhathe pradeshangalilekkulla praveshanam mechappeduthi, aaa kaalaghattatthil eee pradeshathekku kooduthal gathagathayogyamaaya root srishtikkaan lakshyamitulla niravadhi pravarthanangalil onnaayirunnu ithu. ennirunnaalum, pathittaandukalkk sesham roadukal adachupoottunnathuvare mosham rodukalude avasthayekkurichulla paraathikal thudarnnu. roadinte avasthayo nilanilkkunna neelamo vilayiruthaanulla parimithamaaya sramangalulla avashishtangal manninu thaazheyaan kuzhichittirikkunnathu. kazhiyilla, leyile muun shire pothujanagalkk kaanaan oru cheria bhagam thurannukattunnathinaayi rooad sarway nadatthaanum gaveshanam nadatthaanum nirddeshichu; ennirunnaalum, oru nadapadiyum undaayilla. 1992 october october eee sthalam queensland heritteju rajisttaril chertthu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, ipswichinum draytoninum edayilulla rooad morettan bay jillayile pradhana rodukalilonnaanu. rodukalilonnaanu head steshanukalkkidayillu oru breadle trackayi ithu sthaapithamaayenkilum taamasiyaathe kambili dreyukaludeyum vitharanathinteyum pradhana roottaayi ithu maari, 1852 aayappozhekkum puthiya southu weils sarkkar morettan bay eriyayile eaka phastt klaas rodaayi pattikapedutthi. ennirunnaalum, naalu varsham munbu, ithu oru "mosham avastha" yilaanennu visheshippikkappettu, 1859 aayappozhekkum "buniyan theerthaadakarude purogathiyile kristhyaanikalude paatha oru bowling green aayirunnu" ennu choondikkaanicha darling dauns gasattil valare kurachu maattam maathrame vannittulloo. vannittulloo stattistikkal rajisttaril queensland rooad shringalakale pothuve "ellaayppozhum moshavum palappozhum kadannupokaan kazhiyaathathum" ennu visheshippichathinaal ithu oru savishesha saahacharyamaayirunnilla. panatthinte nirantharamaaya abhavavum rooad bharanathinte vikendreekritha samvidaanavum ullathinaal saahacharyangal mechappedaan kurachu samayamedukkum. rooad nirmmaanam chelaveriyathum thozhil aavashyamullathumaayirunnu, rooad nirmmaanathinu panam nalkano soukaryamorukkaano praadeshika adikaarikalilla.
kudiyettam vyaapichathode, valarunna grameena sambadvyavasthaykku rodukalude vikasanavum paripalanavum anivaaryamaayi. anivaaryamaayi priyappetta thaazhekkaadukalilekkulla paatha mechappeduthaanulla sramangal nadannu. leyi kreekkil theerangal tharamthirikkukayum 1850-ll thaazhekkulla schwatermaarude preranayode oru thaazhnna thadi paalam nirmmikkukayum cheythu. adutha varsham colonial sarkkar morettan bay jillayil chelavazhichu, darling dauns roottile rooad mechappeduthalukal ulppede. 1854ll philipp dii. morettan bay rodukalude surveyaraayi puthiya southu weils sarkkar vaigezhsine niyamikkukayum brisbanil ninnu aipsvichu vazhi draiton vareyulla gathagathayogyamaaya roadinte nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. punny valare mandagathiyilaayirunnuvennum 1856ll oorjjaswalatha raajivachappol 'adutha varsham rund sarvekkaarmaarkk jillayile roadukal sarway cheyyukayum adayaalappeduthukayum cheiyukayallaathe mattonnum cheyyaanaakillenn' addeham report cheythu. 1857 meyy maasathil brisbane board oof works, 6 varshathinu sesham poortthiyaaya oru padhathikku mukaliloode oru paalam nirmmikkaan anuvadichappol, leli pradeshathe rooad vikasanathinaayi kooduthal panam kuthivachu. kuthivachu 1850kalilum vikasanathinte eee kaalaghattatthilaanu cordroy rooad nirmmichathennu karuthappedunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandode europil corduroy roadukal nirmmikkunna reethi saadhaaranamaayirunnu, koodaathe colonial kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla amerikkayil ithu oru saadhaarana nirmmaana roopamaayirunnu. poornnamo pakuthiyo raundu marangal orumichu ovarlaappu cheiyunnathu ithil ulppedunnu, koodaathe chathuppunila pradeshangalil rooad adithara sthirappeduthunnathinu vilakuranjathum lalithavumaaya reethiyaayi ithu upayogichu. colonial kweenslaantile thozhilaallikaludeyum saambathika vibhavangaludeyum abhaavathode, mosham rooad avasthakal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla oru pradhanavum praayogikavumaaya maargamaayi cordroy roadukal maari. koodaathe, avarude lalithamaaya nirmmaana reethi ardhamaakkunnathu 1852-ll muun royal enchineeyaraaya kyapttan paine vivarichathupole, adutha varsham nyoo southu weils legislative kaunsilil avatharippichathupole, plank roadukal nirmmikkunna kooduthal noothanavum chelaveriyathumaaya sanbradaayathil oru enchineeyarude thozhil aavashyamillaayirunnu.
leli mekhalayil, mosham rooad avastha uparithala roadukal sthaapikkunnathuvare oru prashnamaayi thudarnnu. 1893-ll queensland timesil prasidheekaricha oru reportil "[avarude vilakal] athikkunnathil ninnu thadanja" leli karshakarude nirasha vishadeekarichu... amithamaya mazha moolamundaakunna rodukalude kanathathum thirakkeriyathumaaya swabhaavam kaaranam vipaniyilekku ". 1859-ll thanne corduroy roadinte avashishtangal sthithicheyyunna pradeshathe oru surveyor athinte parannukidakkunnathinaal "cheruthaayi vellathinadiyilaayi" ennu visheshippichirunnu. sameepat dhaaraalam gumm, irumbu paarkk enniva ullathinaal, cordroy roadinu anuyojyavum aavashyamaayathumaaya sthalamaayirunnu ithu.
oru chathuppunilatthiloode kadannupokunnathinulla phalapradamaaya maarggamaayirunnu corderoy roadukal, avaa thikanjavayaayirunnilla. pakalsamayatthe kochukalil adisthaana suspension samvidaanangalullathinaal, cordroy vibhagangal sukhakaramallennu yaathrakkaar kandethi. nehemia bartley thante bisinus yaathrakalaaya aii. dii. 1 muthal opaalukalileyum agettukalileyum priyappetta thaazhekkulla yaathrakalekkurichulla oormmakalil soochippichathupole, yathraye kooduthal apakadakaramaakkiya tharatthilulla attakuttappanikalkkum avar vidheyamaayirunnu "adutha divasam enikku 'spicerinte kodumudiyile' vidavile scrub kaikaaryam cheyyendivannu. eee rooad... oru kaalath kattiyulla pine marangal kondu-vaasthavathil oru 'cordroy' rooad-nirmmikkappettirunnu, athu nilaninnirunnappol ellaam sariyaayirunnu. pakshe, swaabhaavikamaayum aaa sthalam neeruravakal niranja oru adithattillaatha kuzhalkkadaayirunnu; marangal naduvil cheenjupoyi, shabdam ellah dishakalilekkum sheershakam nalki avasaanikkunnu; manoharamaaya oru chevox dii fries. kuthirakalkko kaalakalkko eathenkilum tharatthilulla vaahanangalkko abhimukeekarikkaan athu oru bhayanakamaaya sthalamaayirunnu, charinja marapattakal kuzhalkkinarinte apakadangal vardhippikkunnu.
leyiliyile corderoy rooad thurannukaattappedaathe nilkkumbol athu ippol nilanilkkunna avastha nirnnayikkaan kazhiyilla. kazhiyilla leli shire kaunsil oru cheria bhagam pothujanagalkk kaanaan thurannukattunnathinaayi rooad sarway nadathukayum gaveshanam nadathukayum cheiyunnathinulla nirddesham charcha cheythenkilum innuvare thudarnadapadikalonnum sweekarichittilla.
vivaranam.
laylic thekkupadinjaraayi head roadinum malgoi roadinum edayilulla pazhaya thoovoomba rodilaanu corduroy roadinte avashishtangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. corduroy roadinte krithyamaaya vyaapthi nirnnayikkaan kazhiyunnillengilum, pazhaya toovoomba rodinode chernnulla nilavile freehold propertykaliludaneelam ithu aadyam vyaapichirunnathayi karuthappedunnu.
rooad adithara sthirappeduthunnathinayi chathuppunila pradeshangalil saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna poornnamo pakuthiyo raundu marangal ovarlaappu cheythaanu corduroy roadukal nirmmichathu. uparithalam adaykkaan charal chilappol upayogichirunnu, chuttumulla saahacharyangal kaaranam corderoy roadukal palappozhum cheli kondu moodappettirunnu. leyiliyile corduroy rooad manninu thaazhe kuzhichittirikkunnu, ithu athinte nilavile bhauthika avasthayekkurichu vilayiruthunnathu asaadhyamaakkunnu. 1976ll eee roadle ninnulla oru bhagam thadi anweshanathinaayi vanamvakuppinu kaimari. sameepat dhaaraalam vitharanam cheyyappedunna chaaraniratthilulla irumbu paarkk (yookkaaliptas drepanophilla) aanu upayogicha marakattakal ennum nananja azhukkum chithalum moolam maratthinte chila shatham sambhavichathayum velippettu.
paithruka pattika.
thaazhepparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 1992 october 21 nuu leyliyile corderoy roadinte avashishtangal queensland heritteju rajisttaril pattikapedutthi.
kweenslaandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
pathonpathaam noottaandil morettan bay jillayile rooad shringalakalude aadyakaala vikasanathinteyum eee kaalayalavil rodukalude mosham avasthaye neridaan aadyakaala kudiyettakkaar upayogicha maargangaludeyum thelivukal nalkunnathinaal queenslandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan. 1850 muthal priyappetta thaazhchakalude valarchayode samoohangal thammilulla ashayavinimayam mechappeduthukayum karshakarkk vipani praveshanam nalkukayum cheyyendathu aavashyamaayirunnu. nyoo southu veyilsile vadakkan jillakalile rooad mechappeduthunnathinulla dhanasahayam idaykkide sarkkar vottukalil parimithappedutthiyirunna kaalaghattatthil rooad avastha mechappeduthunnathinna upayogichirunna praayogikavum chelavukuranjathumaaya reethiyude udaaharanamaanu corduroy rooad.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal eee sthalam pradarshippikkunnu.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal pradarshippikkunna cordroy rooad, oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil pradhaanamaan, ithu oru kaalath pothuvaaya rooad nirmmaana saankethikavidyayude praathinidhya udaaharanamaanu, ithinu prathyeka enchiniyaring kazhivukal aavashyamillaayirunnu, koodaathe vitharana, ashayavinimaya paathakalile budhimuttulla saahacharyangale marikadakkaan praadeshika karshakarum thaamasakkaarum ithu eluppathil upayogichu.
oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal pradarshippikkunna cordroy rooad, oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil pradhaanamaan, ithu oru kaalath pothuvaaya rooad nirmmaana saankethikavidyayude praathinidhya udaaharanamaanu, ithinu prathyeka enchiniyaring kazhivukal aavashyamillaayirunnu, koodaathe vitharana, ashayavinimaya paathakalile budhimuttulla saahacharyangale marikadakkaan praadeshika karshakarum thaamasakkaarum ithu eluppathil upayogichu.

