
lydia swerewa

russiayil pailat licenses nediya aadya vanitha enna bahumati nediya oru russian vyomayaana pioneeraayirunnu lydia vissariyovna swerewa (13 august 1890-1 meyy 1916). 25 vayass maathrame jeevichirunnulloovenkum, oru vanita vimaanayaathrikayenna nilayil swerevayude nettangalkku avar amgeekarikkappedunnu. kizhakkan europile eyar shokalil avar malsarichu, pinneedu bharthaav vladymyr victorovichu slusarengoicoppam swerewa rigayil oru vimana nirmmaana factory nadatthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1890 ll sent peettezhsbargil oru sainika kudumbatthil janicha swerewa saar nicolas I instittyoott phoor galesil vidyaabhyaasam nedi. 1910-ll russiayil nadanna thudarchayaaya pradarshanangal franch, jarmman pailattumaare kootticherkkukayum russian pothujanangalil vyomayaanathodulla avesham prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. evantukalil sajeevamaaya oru munnira franch pailattaaya raymond dii laroche, parakkaan licenses labhicha lokathile aadyathe vanitha enna nilayil thadassangal marikadannu, athinaal swerewa ulppedeyulla vyomayaana mekhalayil pankedukkaan mattu sthreekale prothsaahippichu. 
vimaanayaathrayude currier.
adutha varsham, 1911 august 22 nuu (pazhaya shailiyilulla russian kalandaril august 10) swerewa certificat nambar. gaachinayile russian eviyeshan association flying schoolil ninnulla 31, pailat licenses nedunna aadya russian vanithayayum mothatthil ettaamathe vanithayayum avare amgeekarichu.
kurachukaalathekku, swerewa sportsmanumaayum eviyettar iii. yumayum pankaalittham vahichu. kizhakkan europiludaneelamulla eyar shokalil spittsburg, uyarnna uyarathilulla malsarangalkkaayi oru farman IV ll parakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, niravadhi evantukal swerewa pankedukkunnathil ninnu vilakkukayo amithamaya praveshana phees aavashyappedukayo cheythu. atharam sambhavangalum pradarshanangalilekkulla yaathrayude bharavum bharthaavum muun flaitt instructorumaaya vladymyr victorovichu slusarengoicoppam oru vimana nirmmaana factory sthaapikkunnathinekkur chinthikkaan avare prerippichu. motorist fjoder kaaleppinte sahaayathode swerewa slusarengo rigayil oru repire workshop pariseelana school samghadippikkunnathinulla oru sarkkar karaaril oppuvachu; 1914 madhyathode samghadana patthu farman XVI vimanangal nirmmichu. 
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu, eee ooppareshan sent peettezhsbargil maattisthaapikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu, avide faarmaanukalum dhaarmika tharatthilulla vimaanangalum vanthothil nirmikkappettu. pradhaanamaayum puthiya modalukalude mechanics vilayiruthunnathinayi swerewa apoorvvamaayi pareekshicha parishkaricha vimanangal paratthi.
1914 meyy 19nuu, swerewa, oru dhaarmika monoplainil, rigayile hippodromil vittupoya janakkoottathinu munnil aerobatics nadatthi. eee avasarathil, avar oru lupe nadappilaakki-atharamoru thanthram nadappilaakkiya aadyathe vanita vimaanayaathrika-kaanikale athbhuthappeduthi. 
maranam.
ennirunnaalum, 1916 eprilil swerewayk typhoid panii pidipettu; meyy 1 nuu 25-aamm vayassil avar marichu. "avalude bahumaanaartham semiteriyude mukaliloode oru aakasha roopeekaranam parannupokumbol avale alexander nevsky aashramathil samskarichu".

