
yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar

puthiya niyamathil yeshuvinte sahodaranmaraaya jaims, jose (josafinte oru roopam), saiman, juudu, peru velippeduthaatha sahodarimaar ennivare markilum maathyoovilum paraamarshichittundu. avar ingane aayirunnirikkam (1) yeshuvinte ammayaya meriyudeyum josafinteyum puthranmaar, (2) cleophasinte bharyayaaya meriyudeyum yeshuvinte ammayaya meriyudeyum sahodari meriyudeyum puthranmaar; allengil (3) muun vivaahathiloode josafinte puthranmaar. puthiya niyamathil ninnulla "ettavum swaabhaavikamaaya nigamanam" ennu oopshan 1-neey visheshippikkumbol, meriyude shaashwatha kanyakaathvam uyarthippidikkunnavar jeevashasthraparamaaya sahodaranmaarude ashayam nirasikkukayum sahodarangal onnukil yeshuvinte cussins (oopshan 2, catholica sabhayude sthaanam) allengil muun vivaahathil ninnulla josephinte makkalaanennu nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu (oopshan 3, kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika sabhakal).
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
sandarbhamanusarichu, greak bahuvachana naamamaya a-('athe'), delphis ('garbhapathram') ennivayil ninnulla ἀδελφοί ('adelphoi') enna padatthinu bhauthika sahodaranmaar, bhauthika sahodarangal, aalankaarika sahodaranmaar allengil aalankaarika sahodarangal ennaanu ardham. "adelphoi" ennaal chilappol oru rakthasahodaranekkaal kooduthal ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.jii. jenne 29:12; roome 9:3 (bandhuvaya); maatt 5:22-23 (ayalkkaaran); adayaalappeduthuka 6:17-18 (randaanachan). atharam sandarbhangalil sandarbham ardham nirnnayikkanam. "adelphoi" ennathu cussin, anantharavan, anantharaval ennartham varunna "anepsios" ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, eee vaakk jamesineyum yeshuvinte mattu sahodarangaleyum vivarikkan orikkalum upayogikkunnilla. ebrairco aramyarko "cussin" ennathinu oru wack illengilum, iruvarum oru cussin "oru ammaavante makan" (hebb) aayi samsaarikkunnath pathivaayirunnu. "benn dooad"; aram. "baar daddy"), pazhaya niyamatthinte greak vivarthanamaaya septhuvajint enniva orikkalum "sahodaran" allengil "sahodari" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnilla.
"yeshuvinte "adelphoi" (sahodaranmaar).
jaims, jose, judas (parambaraagathamaayi engleeshil juudu ennariyappedunnu), saiman ennivare yeshuvinte sahodaranmaaraayi adayaalappeduthuka, koodaathe maarkk athinte uravidamaayi upayogichirikkaavunna mathaayi 13, jaims, josaf, saiman, youdas enningane vyathyastha kramatthil ore perukal nalkunnu. "joseph" ennathu "josasinte" dairkhyameriya roopamaanu, athinaal jaims moothavanum jose/josaf aduthayaalum aanennu thonnunnu, ennaal maathyoo avasaanathe randinte kramam maattimarichathinaal aaraan ettavum ilayathu ennu anishchithathvathilaanu. peru velippeduthaatha sahodarimaare maarkk 6:3, mathevu <aii. dii. 1> ennivayil paraamarshichittundu, maarkk 3:35 lum soochippichekkaam, pakshe avarude ennam anjjaathamaanu.
suvisheshangal yesuvum sahodaranmaarum thammilulla paribhranthi soochippikkunnu (maarkk <aii. dii. 1> umm samanthara bhagangal-umm luke <aii. dii. 2> umm kaanuka), avaa orikkalum addehathinte jeevithakaalathu addehathinte anuyaayikalkkidayil prathyakshappedunnilla. thante jeevan apakadathilaakumennu arinjittum, avante shavasamskaarathil thangal pankedukkunnillenkum, pathinonninodoppam (athaayath,) avar kaanappedanamenn yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar joninode upadeshikkunnu.iii.youdas iskaariyothinte vanchanaykku sesham avasheshikkunna shishyanmar "ivarellaam (pathinonnu perr) sthreekalodoppam, yeshuvinte amma meriyodum sahodaranmaarodum oppam praarthanayil sthirothsaaham kaanikkukayayirunnu."
poulil uyirthezhunnetta kristhu prathyakshappettavaril oru "jayimsine" pattikappedutthiyittundu, ithu yeshuvinte sahodaranaaya jayimsine soochippikkunnuvennu mikka pandithanmaarum sammathikkunnu. randaam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya hegesippas (eiii. dii. 1-180) yeshuvinte sahodaranaaya jaims neethimanaaya jaims ennariyappettirunnavum siseriyayile eusebius (maranam 339) parayunnath addeham thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum praarthanayil chelavazhichathinaal kaalmuttukal ottakathinte kaalmuttukal poleyaayitheernnuvennum parayunnu."eusebius report cheytha klement oof alexandria prakaram, addehathe jarusaleminte bishappayi thiranjedutthu, herode thanne kollan sramichathinu sesham peettar jarusalem vittupoya kaalam muthal (pravrithikal 12) addeham jarusalem sabhayile pradhana adhikaariyaayi prathyakshappedunnu, jerusalem kaunsilinte adhyakshatha vahikkunnu, pravrithikal 15 ll rekhappeduthiyittundu. poolil mathaparivarthanathinum peettarine (peettar) kandumuttunnathinum eathaanum varshangalkk sesham addeham engane jarusalemilekku pooyi ennu parayunnu, ennaal mattu apposthalanmar illa," "karthaavinte sahodaranaaya jaims" "maathram; polinte greak athu vyakthamalla, avan apposthalanmaril jayimsine ulppeduthunnundo allengil ulppeduthunnilla". pathinaalu varshathinusesham "sabhayude thoonukal", jaims, peettar, joonn ennivare kandumuttya randaamathe sandarshanathe addeham vivarikkunnu; jayimsine aadyam paraamarsikkukayum eee moovaril praadhamika nethaavaayi kaanappedukayum cheiyunnu. jayimsil ninnulla chila aalukal" vannu peettar pinmaarunnathuvare, parichhedanayil ulppedunnavare bhayann, taanum peettarum pinneedu anthiyokyayil aayirunnuvennum jootha thora lamghichu vijatheeya kristhyaanikalumaayi bhakshanam kazhikkunna seelam undaayirunnuvennum 2-aamm adhyaayathil addeham vivarikkunnu."onnaam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya josephus, yahooda niyamam lamghichuvennu aaropich pothuvarsham 62-ll juthanmaar addehathe rakthasaakshithvam varichathenganeyennu parayunnu.
1 korinthyar 1 ll poulos rekhappeduthunnathu yeshuvinte mattu sahodaranmaar (athaayath, jarusalemil veroonniya jaims ozhike) suvisheshakanmaraayi yaatra cheythuvennum avar vivaahitharaanennum ("mattu aposthalanmareyum karthaavinteyum kephaasinteyum (peettar) sahodaranmaareyum pole oru vishwaasiyaaya bhaaryayodoppam jeevikkaan njangalkk avakaashamille?"-1 korinthyar 9:5). moonnaam noottaandile appastholika pithaav eusebius aadyakaala sabhayile 12 bishappumaarude oru pattika avasheshippichu, avaril rund perr, joseph/jose, juudu ennivar yeshuvinte sahodaranmaraakaam. puthiya niyamathil sahodarimaarude ennavum avarude perukalum vyakthamaakkiyittillengil philippinte apocryphal moonnaam noottaandile suvisheshathil oru meriye paraamarsikkunnu, randaam noottaandinte avasaanathil jaimsinte suvisheshathil prathyakshappedunna saloom mattoru sahodariyaanu.
jayimsinte lekhanathinte rachayithaav "daivathinteyum karthaavaaya yesukristhuvinteyum sevakanaaya jaims" ennu svayam parichayappedutthunnu. addeham yeshuvinte sahodarano aposthalano sabhayude nethaavo aayi svayam oru tharatthilum svayam thirichariyunnilla, ennaal aduthide nadanna oru patanam eee kathine "puthiya niyamathile ettavum jootha paatam" ennu visheshippikkunnu. joodinte lekhanam athinte rachayithaavine "juudu" ennu thirichariyunnu...jayimsinte sahodaran, "ennaal innu randaam noottaandinte thudakkathil yeshuvinte sahodarante peru kadamedutha oru anjjaatha ezhuthukaaranaanu ithu rachichathenna kaazhchappaadin vyapakamaaya, ekakandamallaatha pinthuna undu. jayimsinte maranashesham jarusalem sabhayude nethaavaaya oru saiman allengil simeonine (perukal thulyamaanu) hegesippas paraamarsikkunnu, ennaal eee saimane josephinte sahodaranaaya kloppaasinte makanakkunnu.
yesuvumaayulla bandham.
pathonpathaam noottaandile pandithanaaya jeey.bii. naalam noottaandile abhibhaashakare paraamarshichu, helvidian (helvidiusinu sesham, c.380 ezhuthiya helvidiusinu sesham), epiphanian (salaamisinte epiphaniusinu sesham, 315-403), hyronemian (jerominu sesham, 349-419/20) enningane yesuvumaayulla bandhatthil moonnu saadhyamaaya sthaanangal lightfoot thiricharinju. lightfoot paraamarshikkaattha naalaamathe sthaanam, adelphoi yeshuvinte poornna rakthamulla sahodareesahodaranmaaraayirunnu ennathaanu.
yeshuvinte poornna rakthamulla sahodaranmaarum sahodarimaarum.
eee nilapad yeshuvinte kanyaka jananathe nirasikkukayum addehathinte sahodareesahodaranmaare krithyamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee sthaanam yeshuvinte avathaaravum daivathvavum amgeekarikkaatha abioniteukal ennu vilikkappedunna randaam noottaandile jootha kristhyan vibhaagathil maathramaayi parimithappeduthiyirunnathi thonnunnu. yesuvinekkurichulla kanyaka garbhadhaaranathekkurichu paraamarshikkaattha maarkk, joonn, pooll ennivar munkootty nischayicha nilapaadaanithu. 
yeshuvinte ardhasahodaranmaarum sahodarimaarum (helvidian kaazhchappaad).
helvidiasinte kaazhchappaad, "adelphoi" merikkum aadyajaathanaaya yesuvinum sesham josafinum janicha yeshuvinte ardhasahodaranmaaraayirunnu. roman catholicarennu svayam visheshippikkunna chilar ulppede niravadhi pandithanmaar innu sweekarikkunna ettavum saadhaaranamaaya protestant nilapaadaanithu. thaazhepparayunna saangalppika kudumbavrikshatthil ninnaann
yeshuvinte randaanachanmaar (epiphanian veekshanam).
naalam noottaandile bishop epiphaaniyasinte perilulla epiphanian kaazhchappaad, moonnaam noottaandile daivashaasthranjanum naalam noottaandile bishop eusebius pinthunacha puthiya niyamathil paraamarshichirikkunna "sahodaranmaarum" "sahodarimaarum" muun vivaahathil ninnulla josafinte puthranmaaraan, athinaal yeshuvinte randaanacha sahodaranmaar; ithu ippozhum kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika pallikalude audyogika sthaanamaanu.
yeshuvinte cussins (hyronemian kaazhchappaad).
naalam noottaandil jerom eee hyronemian veekshanam munnottuvachu, merii mathramalla, joseph jeevithakalam muzhuvan kanyakayaayirunnuvennu addeham vaadichu. yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar" ennathu maarkk <aii. dii. 2> ll paraamarshichirikkunna "jaimsinteyum josasinteyum amma" maaya meriyude puthranmaaraanennum, avare kloppaasinte bharya joonn <aii. dii. 1> ll paraamarshichirikkunna yeshuvinte ammayaya meriyude sahodariyennum addeham thiricharinju. adelphoi yeshuvinte cussins aanennu roman catholica sabha padippikkunnathu thudarunnu. thaazhepparayunna kudumbavrikshangal richard boukkaamil ninnullathaanu, "jude jayimsinte bandhukkalum":
jerominte vaadam merii ennu perulla rund sahodarimaarude apratheekshithamaya phalam srishtikkunnu. kloppakale josafinte sahodaranaayi thiricharinju kondu oru aadhunika vakabhedam ithu illaathaakkunnu, athuvazhi rund meriyude sahodarimaare undaakkunnu; eee pathippil yeshuvinte cussin saiman yerushalemile sabhayude randaamathe nethaavaaya simeonumaayi thirichariyappedunnu. thaazhepparayunna kudumbavrikshangal richard boukkaamil ninnullathaanu, "jude jayimsinte bandhukkalum":
paarambaryatthinte vikasanam.
randaam noottaand muthal kristheeya sanbradaayathinte unnatha roopamaayi sanyasathinum brahmacharyathinum oonnal nalkunnathum meriyude pavithrathaykk oonnal nalkunnathum kristhuvinte jananathinu munbu mathramalla, athinusheshavum aval oru kanyakayaayirunnuvenna aashayathilekku nayichu. eee aashayathin baibil adisthaanamilla, ithu jayimsinte randaam noottaandinte madhyathil protovanchaliyatthil aadyakaala avakaashavaadathil kaanapedunnu; ithu meriye jeevithakalam muzhuvan kanyakayaayum, shaareerika aagrahamillathe avale vivaham kazhikkunna oru vrudhanaayum, yeshuvinte sahodaranmaare muun vivaahathiloode josafinte puthranmaraayum chithreekarikkunnu.
moonnaam noottaandode, meriyude shaashwatha kanyakaathvam enna sidhaantham nannayi sthaapithamaayenkilum yeshuvinte sahodaranmaarekkurichulla avyakthamaaya thiruvezhuthupradeshangal vyakthamaaya prasnangal uyarthi. joseph meriyude bharthaavaayappol aarr kuttikalulla vidhavayaayirunnuvennum meriyumaayi saadhaarana vaivaahika bandhamundaayirunnuvennum ennaal pinneedu avar vishwasichu, yeshu eee bandhangalil ninnu janichathallennu mathavirudhamaaya antidicomerianittukal ("meriyude athiraalikal") vaadichu. naalam noottaandinte avasaanathil meriykku yesuvinu sesham mattu kuttikalundennu karuthiya oru bishappayirunnu bonosus, athinu addehathinte pravishyayile mattu bishappukal addehathe apalapichu. hippolitus (<aii. dii. 2>), eusebius (<aii. dii. 1> 340), epiphanius (sii. 310/320-403) athine prathirodhichu. eusebius epiphanius eee kuttikale muun vivaahathil ninnulla josephinte makkalayi kanakkakki. jaimsinteyum thante moonnu sahodaranmaarudeyum (jose, simiyoon, yoodaa) rund sahodarimaarudeyum (oru saloom, oru merii allengil oru saloom, oru anna) pithavaayi joseph maariyennum jaims mootha sahodaranaanennum epiphanius kootticherkkunnu. james sahodarangalum meriyude makkalalla, marichu muun vivaahathil ninnulla josephinte makkalaayirunnu. josafinte aadya bhaarya marichu; varshangalkk sesham, enpathaam vayassil, "addeham meriye (yeshuvinte amma) sweekarichu". epiphanius parayunnathanusarichu, avarude athiraalikale aashayakkuzhappathilaakkaan thiruvezhuthukal avare "karthaavinte sahodaranmaar" ennu vilikkunnu. origan (184-254) "peettarinte suvisheshamanusarichu yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar oru muun bhaaryayude josafinte makkalaayirunnu, avare addeham meriykku munbu vivaham kazhichu" ennum ezhuthi.
anchaam noottaandil eejiptil ezhuthappettathum jayimsinte protovanchaliyathodu valareyadhikam kadappettirikkunnathumaya "marappanikkaranaaya josafinte charithram", josafine muun vivaahathil ninnulla kuttikalulla oru vrudha vidhavayayi chithreekarikkunnu, angane yeshuvinte sahodaranmaarekkurichulla puthiya niyamaparamaaya paraamarshangal vyakthamaakkunnu.
ekadesham AD yill jeevichirunna hyrapolisile appastholika pithaav paapiyaasinte "karthaavinte vaakkukalude vyaakhyaanam" enna kruthiyude avasheshikkunna sakalangal anusarichu, "cleophasinteo alphayiyasinteyo bharyayaaya merii" neethimanaaya jaims, saiman, youdas (aposthalanaaya juudu ennu thirichariyappedunnu), josaf (jose) ennivarude ammayayirikkum. eee "meriye" yeshuvinte ammayaya meriyude sahodariyaayum angane yeshuvinte maathrusahodariyaayum papius thirichariyunnu. engleesh daivashaasthranjanaaya jeey.bii. pappiyayude thelivukal vyaajamaanenn lightfoot thalli.
ezhaam noottaandil ezhuthappettirikkaam sudo-maathyoovinte suvishesham, yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar addehathinte cussins aayirunnuvennu prasthaavikkunnu.
roman catholicar kizhakkan kristhumathavum merii oru shaashwatha kanyakayaayirunnuvennu vaadikkunnu; parishkaranavaadiyaaya martin luther parishkaricha daivashaasthranjanaaya huldrich swingley ulppedeyulla aadyakaala protestant nethaakkalum eee kaazhchappaad pulartthiyirunnu, athupole thanne methadisathinte sthaapakariloraalaaya joonn wesley. "anabaptist nethaavu baltasar hubbmayer purappeduvicha "ainn christlishe lertafel" (oru kristhyan mathabodhanam) kanyaka meriyude shaashwatha kanyakaathvathe padippikkunnu. jeromine pinthudarnnu catholica sabha, "adelphoi" yeshuvinte cussins aanennu nigamanam cheyyumbol, eusebiasineyum epiphaniusineyum pinthudarnnu kizhakkan oorthadoox sabha, avar muun vivaahathil ninnulla josephinte makkalaanennu vaadikkunnu. engleeshukaarum lutheranmaarum methadistukalum eee kazhchappadinodu yojikkunnu.
suvisheshangalile vivaranagal meriyude avarumaayulla bandhathekkurichu samsaarikkaathathinaal snaapanamettavar polulla mattu kristhyan vibhagangal "adelphoy" yeshuvinte ardhasahodaranmaraayi kaanukayo vyakthamaakkukayo cheiyunnilla.
yeshuvinte sahodaranmaarude abhavam.
yeshuvinte sahodaranmaareyo sahodarimaareyo kaanikkaatha chila sambhavangal thiruvezhuthukalundu, udha.jii., yeshu kshethrathilvechum krooshikkappedumbozhum nashtamaayappol. yesuvinu 12 vayassullappol merii, joseph, yeshu ennivar jarusalemile kshethram sandarshichathaayi report cheiyunnu, pakshe sahodarangalekkurichu paraamarsikkunnilla. jayimsinteyum yesuvinteyum sahodaranmaare suvishesharekhayil ninnu edittu cheythukondu yeshuvinte kudumbatthinte praadhaanyam saadhyamaaya ellah maargangaliloodeyum kuraykkaan luke shramichuvennu roobert aisanmaan vishwasikkunnu. yeshu nashtappettuvennu manassilaakkiyappol meriyum josaf madikkaathe jarusalemilekku thirichupoyi, mattu kuttikal (yeshuvinte rakthasahodaranmaar allengil sahodarimaar) undaayirunnengil athu cheiyunnathinekkurichu avar randuthavana chinthikkumaayirunnu ennu catholica mapp parayal keating vaadikkunnu.
joninte suvishesham rekhappeduthunnu, i.iii.sthriye, ninte makane kaananame!"" "" nokkoo, ninte amma! "(), thudarnnu parayunnu" "aaa manikkoor muthal sishyan avale thante swantham veettilekku kondupoyi". yeshuvinte maranashesham meriye paripalikkaan mattu jeevashasthraparamaaya kuttikalundaayirunnilum avale sishyane ealppikkendathundennum vadikkaan sabha pithaakkanmaarude kaalam muthal eee prasthavana upayogikkunnu. meriykku jeevichirikkunna mattu aanmakkal undaayirunnengil yeshu thante ammaye shishyante paricharanatthinaayi nalkunnathu jootha aachaarathin virudhamaakumaayirunnave konstaantain salalas vaadikkunnu, kaaranam mootha makan ellaayppozhum thante ammayude utharavaaditham ettedukkumaayirunnu. kaal keating parayunnu, "eee naalu [jaims, josaf/jose, saiman, juudu] perum avalude puthranmaaraayirunnenkil enthukondaanu yeshu kudumbabandhangale avaganikkukayum ammaykkaayi eee vyavastha varuthiyathennu sangalppikkaan prayaasamaan". joonn pooll randaaman marpappa eee kalppana parayunnu "ninte makane nokkoo!"kurishil avalude eaka makan marichathinaal avasheshikkunna maathru vidavu nikathunnathinaayi sishyane meriye ealppikkukayaayirunnu. eee grandhatthinte eee vyaakhyaanathile budhimuttukal vinsent tailor choondikkaanikkunnu yeshuvinte sahodaranmaar addehathinte avakaashavaadangale athirthuvenna vasthuthayum priyappetta sishyanaaya johninte bahumaanatthinte sthaanavum ithu avaganikkunnu.
"deposini"-yeshuvinte kudumbatthinte pingaamikal.
aadyakaala kristhyan charitrakaaranaaya sextus juuliyas aphricanus (maranam c.240) thante "vishudha suvisheshangalude vamshavali" yill "karthaavinte kudumbatthil ninnullavar" ennartham varunna "deposini" ennu addeham vilicha "maamsam anusarichu nammude karthaavinte bandhukkale" paraamarshichu.