helmut kooll

1982 muthal 1998 vare germmaniyude chansalarayum 1973 muthal 1998 vare kristhyan demookratik yooniyante (sii. dii. yuu) nethaavaayum sevanamanushticha oru jarmman raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu helmut joseph maikkal kooll (; 3 epril 1930-16 juun 2017). oottoo voonn bismarkinu sesham eathoru jarmman chansalarilum ettavum dairkhyameriyathaanu kolinte 16 varshathe kaalavadhi, sheethayudhathinte avasaanathinum jarmman punarekeekaranatthinum europian union (iyu) roopeekaranathinum melnottam vahichu. koodaathe, janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta germmaniyile eathoru chansalarudeyum ettavum dairkhyameriyathaanu kolinte 16 varshavum 30 divasavum dairkhyamulla kaalavadhi.
ludwigshafenil oru catholica kudumbatthil janicha kooll 1946ll 16-aamm vayassil sii. dii. yuvil chernnu. 1958ll heidelberg sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil phd nedi, oru muzhuvan samaya raashtreeyakkaaranaakunnathi munbu bisinus executivaayi jolie cheythu. 1959ll reinland-paalattinett paarlamentile ettavum praayam kuranja amgamaayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1969 muthal 1976 vare reinland-paalattinett samsthaanathinte mantri prasidantaayirunnu. prasidantaayirunnu 1960kalilum thudakkathil sii. dii. yuvile purogamanavaadiyaayi kanakkakkappetta addeham 1973ll party deseeya chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettu. party nethaavaayathinu sesham kooduthal yaadhaasthithikanaaya vyakthiyayi kooll kaanapettu. 1976, 1980 ennee federal thiranjeduppukalil addehathinte party mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavechenkilum soshyal demokraat helmut shmidittinte soshyal-liberal sarkkaarin adhikaarathil thudaraan kazhinju. 1982ll shmidittinu liberal efdipiyude pinthuna nashtappettathinusesham, kriyathmakamaaya avishwaasa votteduppiloode kooll chansalaraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum efdipiyumaayi oru sakhya sarkkar roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1985lum 1992lum adhyakshanaayirunnu.
chansalar enna nilayil, europian ekeekaranathinum prathyekichu franco-jerman bandhatthinum kooll prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu; addeham amerikkayude uracha sakhyakakshiyum soviyatt unione durbalappeduthunnathinulla ronald reegante kooduthal aakramanathmaka nayangale pinthunachu. vahichu viplavangalethudarnnu, addehathinte sarkkar nirnnaayakamaayi pravartthikkukayum 1990ll jarmman punarekeekaranatthil kalashikkukayum cheythu. kolum franch president francois mitharand europian union euro currency sthaapicha mastrict udambadiyude shilpikalaayirunnu. europian yooniyante kizhakkan vipuleekaranathil oru kendra vyakthiyaayirunnu kooll, samsthaanangal swaathanthryam prakhyaapichappol croatia, sloveniya, bosnia, hersegovina ennivayude anthaaraashtra amgeekaarathinaayi addehathinte sarkkar nayichu. bosnian yuddham pariharikkunnathil addeham oru pradhana punk vahichu. 1990 muthal aabhyantharamaayi kolinte nayangal muun kizhakkan germmany punarekeekritha germmaniyumaayi samyojippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu, addeham federal thalasthaanam "thaalkkaalika thalasthaanam" bonil ninnu berlinilekk maatti, ennirunnaalum 1999 ll sarkkar offeesukal maathram mattiyathinaal addeham orikkalum avide thaamasichilla. kooll kalaykkum samskarathinumulla federal chelavukalum valareyadhikam vardhippichu. chansalar sthaanathinushesham 1998ll sii. dii. yuvinte oonarari chairmaanaayenkilum aabhyantharamaayi thante prashasthikk kedupaadukal varuthiya sii. dii. yuu sambhaavanakalude vivaadathe thudarnnu 2000ll kooll aaa sthaanathu ninnu raajivachu.
1988 leeii charlemaine sammanam labhicha kohline 1998 ll europian kaunsil yooroppinte oonarari sittisan oof europe ennu namakaranam cheythu. addehathinte maranathethudarnnu, kooll strasburgill aadyamaayi europian aakt oof stettu nalki aadarikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyile ettavum mikacha europian nethaavaayi american president jorjju echu kohline visheshippichu. dablyu. bush aandu bill klintan.
jeevitam.
vidyaabhyaasavum yuvathvavum.
1930 epril november ludwigshafenilaanu kooll janichathu. bavarian armi muthirnna udyogasthanum sivil sarveesukaaranumaaya hans kolinteyum (3 januvari 1887-20 october 1975) bhaarya casilyudeyum ("nee" snoor; 17 november 1891-2 august 1979) moonnaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu addeham.
kolinte kudumbam yaadhaasthithikavum katholikkavumaayirunnu, katholikkavumaayirunnu munbum sheshavum catholica sentar partyode vishwasthatha pulartthi. addehathinte mootha sahodaran randaam lokamahaayudhathil kaumaarakkaaranaayirunnpol marichu. pathuvayassil, akkaalathe germmaniyile mikka kuttikaleyum pole, hitlar yuvaakkalude oru vibhagamaaya "dutch jung volkkil" cheraan kooll nirbandhithanaayi. 15-aamm vayassil, 1945 epril 20-nuu, yuddham avasaanikkunnathin divasangalkku munbu berchtesgadenil vachu nethaavu arther axman kooll hitlar yuvavaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu, kaaranam addehathinte praayathilulla ellah aankuttikalkkum amgathvam nirbandhamaayirunnu. 1945ll sainika sevanathinaayi kohline niyogikkukayum addeham oru pooraattatthilum earppedaathirikkukayum cheythu, eee vasthuthaye addeham pinneedu "jananasheshamulla kaarunya" (jarmman "gnade derr spattan gebert") ennu visheshippichu.
ruprekt praadhamika schoolil chernna kooll maiks-plank-jimnaasiyathil thudarnnu. 1950ll birudam nediya sesham, ludwigshafen frankfurtin idayil yaatra cheiyunna rund semastarukal chelavazhichukondu kooll frankfurt aam meyinil niyamam padikkaan thudangi. ivide, carlo schmid, walter halstein ennivaril ninnu prabhashanangal kooll kettu. 1951ll kooll heidelberg sarvakalaashaalayilekk maari, avide addeham charithravum raashtreeyashaasthravum padichu. kudumbatthil aadyamaayi sarvakalashaalayil chernnayalaayirunnu kooll.
raashtreeyathin munbulla jeevitam.
1956ll birudam nediya sesham, dolph sternbergerinte keezhil heidelberg sarvakalaashaalayile alfred weber instittyoottil fello aayi. 1958-ll charitrakaaranaaya walther peettar futuinte melnottatthil "1945-ll" (1945-nuu sheshamulla rashtreeya paarttikalude punarnirmmanavum rashtreeya sambhavavikasangalum) enna prabandhathinu charithratthil doktarettu nedi. athinusesham, aadyam ludwigshafenile oru foundariyude directorude sahayiyaayum pinneedu 1960 eprilil ludwigshafenile industrial union phoor chemistry manejaraayum kooll bisinessil praveshichu.
aadyakaala rashtreeya jeevitam.
1946ll aduthide sthaapithamaaya sii. dii. yuvil chernna kooll 1948ll 18 vayass thikanjappol poornna amgamaayi. 1947ll sii. dii. yuu yoothu oorganaiseshanaaya ludwigshafenile junch union-branchinte sahasthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu kooll. 1953ll kooll sii. dii. yuvinte paalattinett shaakhayude boardil chernnu. 1954ll reinland-paalattinettile junch yooniyante vais chairmaanaayi kooll 1961 vare boardil amgamaayirunnu.
1955 januvariyil, reinland-paalattinett sii. dii. yuvinte boardile oru seettinaayi kooll malsarichu, samsthaanathinte kudumbakaarya mantri france-joseph wormelinginode valare cheria tholvi ettuvaangi. thante praadeshika party shaakha oru prathinidhiyayi avide ayachukondu kohalinu appozhum boardil oru seett ettedukkaan kazhinju. partyile thante aadya varshangalil, pallikalumaayulla adutha bandhatthil ninnu vyathichalichukondu athu yuvathalamurayilekku thurakkaan kooll lakshyamittu.
1959-nte thudakkathil, sii. dii. yuvinte ludwigshuffen jilla shaakhayude chairmaanaayum varaanirikkunna samsthaana thiranjeduppinulla sthaanaarthiyaayum kooll thiranjedukkappettu. 1959 epril epril reinland-paalattinettinte landtag aaya stettu dietile ettavum praayam kuranja amgamaayi kooll thiranjedukkappettu. 1960ll addeham ludwigshafen munisippal kaunsililekkum thiranjedukkappettu, avide 1969 vare sii. dii. yuu party nethaavaayi sevanamanushtichu. landtagile sii. dii. yuu paarlamentari grouppinte chairman wilhem boden 1961 avasaanathode marichappol kooll deputy sthaanathekku maari. maari adutha samsthaana thiranjeduppinetthudarnna addeham chairmaanaayi chumathalayettu, 1969ll mantriyum presidentum aakunnathuvare addeham aaa sthaanam vahichu. 1966ll kolum nilavile mantriyum samsthaana party chairmaanumaaya peettar altmear chumathalakal pankidaan sammathichu. 1966 maarchil, reinland-paletinettil ninnu kooll party chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettu, 1967 leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppil altmeyer veendum mantri-presidentinaayi malsarichu, rund varshathinu sesham, niyamanirmmaana kaalayalavinte pakuthiyode eee sthaanam kolinu kaimaran sammathichu.
mantri-reinland-paalattinettinte president.
1969 meyy epril peettar altmiyarinte pingamiyaayi reinland-paalattinettinte manthriyaayi kooll thiranjedukkappettu. 2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu, oru jarmman "bundeslandil" sarkkar medaaviyaayi thiranjedukkappedunna ettavum praayam kuranja vyakthiyaan addeham. mantri-president aayi thiranjedukkappettu eathaanum divasangalkku sesham, kooll federal sii. dii. yuu party vais chairmaanaayi. adhikaarathilirikke, schoolilum vidyaabhyaasathilum shradha kendreekarichu oru parishkarthaavaayi kooll pravarthichu. addehathinte party yaadhaasthithika vibhagavumaayi vivaadamaaya vishayangalaaya school shaareerika sikshayum parochiyal school addehathinte sarkkar nirthalaakki. thante bharanakaalathu kooll trier-kaisarslottarn sarvakalashaala sthaapichu. niyamasamhithakal maanadandamaakkukayum jillakale punarekeekarikkukayum cheythukondu addeham samsthaanathinte praadeshika parishkaranatthinu anthimaroopam nalkukayum cheythu, altmiyarinte bharanakaalathu addeham ithinakam pinthudarnna oru niyamamaayirunnu athu, parishkaranathekkurichulla landtaginte kammittiyude adhyakshasthaanam addeham etteduthu. adhikaarametta sesham, kooll rund puthiya manthraalayangal sthaapichu, onnu sambadvyavasthaykkum gathaagathathinum mattonn saamoohika karyangalkkum, randaamathethu adutha irupathu varshathekku kohlumaayi chernnu pravartthikkunna heiner geislerilekku pookunnu.
federal party thalatthil, sii. dii. yuu chairmaanaayi thiranjeduppu.
1964ll sii. dii. yuvinte federal bordilekku ("vorstaand") kooll maari. rund varshathinu sesham, reinland-paletinettil party chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappedunnathi thottumunbu, party executive kammittiyilekku ("prasidium") vottucheyyaanulla shramathil addeham parajayappettu. parajayappettu thiranjeduppil randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinu sesham aadyamaayi federal gavanmentile pankaalittham sii. dii. yuu. kku nashtappettathine thudarnnu kooll kammittiyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. muun chansalar kurt jorg keysinger 1971 vare sii. dii. yuu chairmaanaayi thudarnnappol, ippol paarlamentari chairman rainer baarsalaan puthuthayi roopeekaricha villi braandinte saamoohika-udara sakhyathinethire prathipakshatthe nayichathu.
boardileyum executive kammittiyileyum amgamenna nilayil, jeevanakkaarude pankaalittham ulppedeyulla vidyaabhyaasathilum saamoohika nayangalilum udaaramaaya nilapaadukale pinthunachukondu oru party parishkaranatthilekku kooll neengi. 1971-nte thudakkathil dasseldorfil nadanna oru party kanvenshanil bordinte oru nirddesham vottucheyyaan vechappol, party yaadhaasthithika vibhaagathil ninnu alfred dregorinum sahodari party sii. ezz. yuvinum chuttumulla prathishedhatthinethire kolinu vijayikkaan kazhinjilla, party liberal vibhaagathil addehathinu pinthuna nashtappettu. karyangal kooduthal vashalakkaan, votting prakriyayil oru thettupatti, kooll thanne nirddeshathinethire vottu cheythu, party treasurer walther leisler keeppineppolulla thante anuyaayikale kooduthal prakopippichu.
ennirunnaalum, 1971ll keysinger party chairman sthaanam raajivachappol, kooll addehathinte pingaamiyilekkulla sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu. barsell 344-neey 174-neey paraajayappeduthi addeham parajayappettu. 1972 eprilil, braandinte "austpoolidik" yude velichathil, brandineyum addehathinte sarkkarineyum kriyathmakamaaya avishwaasa votteduppil sthaanabhrashtanaakkaanum barseline maattisthaapikkaanum sii. dii. yuu lakshyamittu. prathipakshatthile rund amgangal barselinethire vottu cheythathinaal sramam parajayappettu. aaa varsham avasaanam nadanna pothutheranjeduppilum barsell parajayappettathinushesham, kolinu chumathalayelkkaan vazhi swathanthramaayirunnu. 1973 meyy meyy thaan veendum party chairman sthaanathekku malsarikkillennu barsell prakhyaapichathinushesham, 1973 juun meyy bonil nadanna oru party kanvenshanil 600ll 520 vottukal nedi, addehathinte eaka sthaanaarthiyaayi. party idathupakshathil ninnu kadutha ethirppu neritta kooll thudakkathil rund maasathekku maathrame chairmaanaayi pravarthikkukayulloovenna pratheekshichirunnulla, kaaranam novemberil hambergill nadakkunna mattoru kanvenshanil addehathe maattisthaapikkaan addehathinte vimarshakar padhathiyittirunnu. kooll thante party pinthuna nedukayum padaviyil thudarukayum cheythu, kuranjathu sii. dii. yuvinte sekrattari generalayi kooll konduvanna kurt beedenkofinte prashamsaneeyamaaya pravartthanam kaaranam. 1998 vare kooll chairmaanaayi thudarnnu.
1974 meyy maasathil gillom vishayam thurannuparanjathinethudarnnu chansalar brand sthaanamozhiyumbol, "scadenfriedil" ninnu vittunilkkaanum avarude rashtreeya ethiraaliyude nilapad "vilakuranja vivaadangalkku" upayogikkaruthennum kooll thante partyode abhyarthichu. juunil, kooll thante party sahapravarthakanaaya wilfried hasselman vendi lover saxonyil samsthaana thiranjeduppil pracharanam nadatthi, sii. dii. yuvine <aii. dii. 1> vottinte sakthamaaya falatthilekku nayichu, athu samsthaanathu saamoohika-udara sakhyathinte thudarcha thadayaan paryaapthamallenn thelinjenkilum.
chansalar sthaanathekkum prashamsichu bundestag thiranjeduppilekkum aadya sthaanaarthithvam.
1975 march march kohl sii. dii. yuvum reinland-paletinettil veendum thiranjeduppu nerittu. chansalarakan uddeshichirunna kohline sammarddathilaakkiyathu 1975 madhyathil varaanirikkunna federal thiranjeduppinulla thangalude pramukha sthaanaarthiye theerumaanikkaan sii. dii. yuu. yudeyum sii. ezz. yuu. yudeyum sahodari partykal sajjamaayirunnu enna vasthuthayaayirunnu. sii. ezz. yuu chairman france joseph strossinu malsarikkaanulla abhilaashamundaayirunnu, samsthaana thiranjeduppil enthu phalam sveekaaryamaakumennathil kohline parasyamaayi sammarddathilaakki. thiranjeduppu dinathil, sii. dii. yuu 53.9 sathamaanam phalam nedi, ithu samsthaanathe ekkaalatheyum uyarnna falamaanu, ithu kolinte sthaanam urappichu. 1975 maarchil "derr spiegel" maasika 1974 novemberil nadanna oru prasamgatthinte oru traanskript prasidheekarichappol chansalar sthaanathinaayulla strossinte sramam kooduthal apakadathilaayi, athil akkaalat onniladhikam aakramanangalkk utharavaadikalaaya padinjaaran jarmman sayudha poratta grouppaaya redu armi vibhaagathin ezz. pii. dii, efdp raankukalil anubhaavikalundenn stross avakashappettu. eee kumbhakonam pothujanangale aazhathil aswastharaakkukayum sthaanaarthithvathinulla budhimuttu phalapradamaayi thallikkalayukayum cheythu.
1975 meyy meyy sii. dii. yuvinte federal board avarude sahodaraparttiyumaayi munkootty koodiyaalochikkaathe kohline pothutheranjeduppinulla sthaanaarthiyaayi ekakandamaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. prathikaranamaayi, sii. ezz. yuu. nominated strousinum muun chansalar keysingerinte madhyasthathaykkum maathrame prashnam pariharikkanum irupaarttikaludeyum sthaanaarthiyaayi kohline sthireekarikkaanum kazhinjulloo. 1975 juunil, kooll party chairmaanaayi veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum <aii. dii. 1> sathamaanam phalam nedukayum cheythu.
north raine-westfaaliya, lover saxony, hamberg, bremen ennee samsthaanangalil prathyeka thiranjeduppu pattikakal undaayirikkuka polulla federal thalatthil sii. ezz. yuu vipuleekarikkaanulla saadhyathakal vilayiruthunathinulla oru prarambha pooyintaayi stross eee abhipraayavyathyaasathe eduthu. valathupaksha vottarmaare efdipiyil ninnu sii. ezz. yuvilekk aakarshikkumenn pratheekshicha addeham vadakkan raine-westfaaliyayile vyavasayikalumaayi swakaarya metingukal vare nadatthi. eee sramangal sii. dii. yuvinte angathwa aditharaykkullil aswasthathayundaakkukayum varaanirikkunna thiranjeduppil irupaarttikaludeyum saadhyathakale thadassappeduthukayum cheythu. eee samgharshangalil kooll thanne nishabdanaayirunnu, chilar ithine neethrthwathinte abhaavamaayi vyaakhyaanichappol bhaavi president kaal carstensineppolulla mattullavar party kendratthil samavayam thediyathinaayi addehathe prashamsichu. prashamsichu federal thiranjeduppil sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu sakhyam valare mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavaykkukayum <aii. dii. 1> vottu nedukayum cheythu. soshyal demookratik party oof jarmmani (ezz. pii. dii) yum soshyal demokraat helmut shmidittinte neethrthwathilulla free demookratik party (eph. dii. pii) roopeekaricha kendra-idathu manthrisabhayaanu avare sarkkaaril ninnu ozhivaakkiyath. kooll pinneedu reinland-paalattinettinte mantri-president aayi viramikkukayum bundestaagile sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvinte nethaavaakukayum cheythu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi bernhard vogal adhikaaramettu.
prathipaksha nethaavu.
nethaavu federal thiranjeduppil, sii. yuu nethaavu france joseph strass sii. dii. yuu/sii. yuu chansalar sthaanaarthiyaayappol kolinu randaam sthaanam nalkendivannu. ezz. pii. dii, eph. dii. pii ennivayude sakhyathe paraajayappedutthaanum strossinu kazhinjilla. kohlil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvinte nethaavaayi thudaraan strass aagrahichilla, baveriyayude mantri-presidentaayi thudarnnu. moonnaamathe shmidt manthrisabhaykk keezhil (1980-82) kooll prathipaksha nethaavaayi thudarnnu. 1982 septambar septambar bharanakakshiyaya ezz. pii. dii/eph. dii. pii sakhyakakshikal thammil saambathika nayatthinte samgharsham undaayi. thozhil vpaniye samoolamaayi udaaravalkkarikkaan efdp aagrahichappol, ezz. pii. dii kooduthal thozhil surakshayaan aagrahichathu. puthiya sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathinaayi efdp sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvumaayi charchakal aarambhichu.
germmaniyude chansalar, 1982-1998.
adhikaarathilekkum aadyathe manthrisabhayilekkum uyaruka, 1982-1983.
1982 october 1 nuu sii. dii. yuu. eph. dii. pii. yude pinthunayode kriyathmakamaaya avishwaasa votteduppu nirddeshichu. chalanam nadannu. moonnu divasathinu sesham, kooll chansalaraayi oru puthiya sii. dii. yuu/sii. yuu-efdp sakhya manthrisabhayil bundestag vottu cheythu. puthiya sakhyathinte pala pradhana vishadaamshangalum septambar 20 nuu purathuvittittunde votteduppu nadannathode cheria vishadaamshangal ippozhum purathuvittittundende report. adisthaana niyamaprakaaramaan kooll thiranjedukkappettathenkum chila vivaadangalkkidayilaanu athu nadannathu. efdp 1980 leeii prachaaranatthe ezz. pii. diyude vashath ethirkkukayum avarude chila prachaarana posttarukalil chansalar shmidttine polum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. puthiya sarkkaarin bhooripaksham janangaludeyum pinthunayundenna samshayavum undaayirunnu. utharathil, puthiya sarkkar saadhyamaayathra vegam puthiya thiranjeduppu lakshyamidunnu. vyakthamaaya bhooripaksham yaadhaarthyathil athicheraanaakumennu sarway soochippichu. oru parajayappetta vishwaasa prameyathinu sesham maathrame paarlament pirichuvidaan adisthaana niyamam anuvadikkunnulloo ennathinaal, kolinu mattoru vivaadaparamaaya neekkam nadathendivannu sathyaprathinja cheyth oru maasam kazhinju maathramaan addeham vishwaasa votteduppinu ahvaanam cheythath, athu addehathinte sakhyathile amgangal vittuninnathinaal manappoorvvam parajayappettu. thudarnnu kolinte abhyarthana maanich president kaal kaarstans bundestag pirichuvidukayum puthiya thiranjeduppukalkku ahvaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
oru maasam munbu chansalaraayi thiranjedukkappettayalum paarlamentari thiranjeduppinu sesham veendum thiranjedukkaan aagrahichayaalumaaya athe vyakthikk sakhyakakshikal vottu nishedhichathinaal eee neekkam vivaadamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee nadapadiye jarmman federal bharanaghadanaa kodathi oru niyama upakaranamaayi amgeekarikkukayum 2005 ll ezz. pii. dii chansalar gerhard schroeder veendum prayogikkukayum cheythu.
randaamathe kaabinat, 1983-1987.
1983 maarchile federal thiranjeduppil kooll mikacha vijayam nedi. sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. <aii. dii. 1> nediyappol efdp 7 sathamaanam nedi. hessian praadeshika thiranjeduppukalile ezz. pii. dii. kanakkukal efdipiyude 'bonile vanchana' ennu vilichathil roshakularaaya bundestaagile chila prathipaksha amgangal muzhuvan nadapadikalum bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu prakhyapikkaan federal bharanaghadanaa kodathiyodu aavasyappettu. athu avarude avakaashavaadam nishedhichuvenkilum bhaviyil samanamaaya neekkathinu niyanthranangal earppeduthi. samadhana prasthaanatthil ninnulla pradhana athirppukalkkethire naatto midu rench misailukal sthaapikkunnathu ulppede niravadhi vivaada padhathikal randaam kooll manthrisabha munnott kondupoyi.
1984 septambar septambar onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu france germmaniyum thammilulla verdon yuddham nadanna verdonil vachu franch president francois mitharaandumaayi kooll koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. rund lokamahaayudhangaludeyum maranangale avar orumichu anusmarichu. avarude minitt dairkhyamulla kaikulukkal chithreekarikkunna foto franch-jarmman anuranjanathinte oru pradhana pratheekamaayi maari. kohl mitharand adutha rashtreeya bandham vikasippikkukayum europian ekeekaranathinu oru pradhana motor roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. avar orumichu eurocorps, arte thudangiya europian padhathikalkku aditharayittu. 1985ll, mattu 16 rajyangalil ninnulla europian nethaakkalkkoppam, avar eureka sthaapichu sahakarana anthaaraashtra padhathikalkku dhanasahayam nalkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunna deseeya dhanasahaya manthraalayangaludeyum ejansikaludeyum (europian yooniyanil ninnu vyathyasthamayi) oru gaveshana vikasana shringhala. mastrict udambadi, euro thudangiya pradhana europian padhathikalkkum eee franch-jarmman sahakaranm pradhanamaayirunnu.
1985ll, vii-iii dinatthinte 40-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkaanulla padhathiyude bhaagamaayi kohl us president ronald reegan germmaniyum athinte muun sathruvum thammil nilaninnirunna souhrudathinte shakti prakadippikkaanulla avasaram kandu. 1984 novemberil vaitt house sandarshicha samayat, oru jarmman sainika semitheriyil iru raajyangaludeyum anuranjanathinte pratheekamaayi thannodoppam cheraan reganode kooll abhyarthichu. bonile 11-aamath jii 7 uchakodiyude bhaagamaayi reegan jarmmani sandarshichu; thudarnnu adhehavum kohl meyy 5 nuu bergen-belson thadankalppaalayavum bittbargile jarmman sainika semiteriyum sandarshichu. eee semitheriyil ezz. ezz. sainikarude shavakudeerangalundennum ennaal amerikkakkar illennum maadyamangal report cheythappol vyapakamaaya prathishedham uyarnnu. kremlinumaayulla sheethayudha ettumuttalukal vardhikkunnathinu kohalinu thante sakthamaaya pinthuna aavasyamaanennu reegan karuthi.
aabhyanthara nayangal.
niravadhi noothana naya nadapadikalkku kooll chansalership adhyakshatha vahichu. praayamaayavarkk thozhilillaayma aanukoolyathil vipuleekaranam earppeduthi, athesamayam yuva thozhilillaathavarkkulla aanukoolyam 21 vayass vare neetti. 1986 ll, kuranjathu oraalenkilum jolie cheyyumbol maathaapithaakkalkk prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru shisu valarthal alavans earppeduthi. anoupachaarika paricharanakkaarkk nikuthi aanukoolyangalkkoppam hajar alavans vaagdaanam cheythu, iva randum 1990 leeii nikuthi parishkaarangaliloode sthaapikkappettu, koodaathe maasathil 25 manikkoor vare professional pinthuna urappunalkukayum cheythu, ithinu naalu aazhchathe vaarshika avadhikkala elavum nalki. 1984ll thozhilillaayma rajisttaril ninnu prayamaaya thozhilaallikale maattisthaapikkaan thozhiludamakku prothsaahanangal nalkunna oru neratheyulla viramikkal padhathi avatharippichu. 1989ll, oru bhagika viramikkal padhathi avatharippichu, athin keezhil prayamaaya jeevanakkaarkk pakuthi samayam jolie cheyyaanum avarude muun shambalathinte 70 sathamaanam nedaanum "muzhuvan saamoohika insurance avakaashathinte 90 sathamaanavum credit cheyyaanum kazhiyum."1984-ll," "bhauthika budhimuttukal kaaranam garbhachhidram thadayunnathinu" "vivechanaadhikaara graantukal nalkunna oru ammayudeyum kunjinteyum fund sthaapikkappettu, 1986-ll ersihangsgeldinte (child cair alavans) 10 bilyan dm paakkej avatharippichu, ennirunnaalum vividha padanangal anusarichu, eee randaamathe samrambham vettikkuravukaliloode valareyadhikam santhulithamaayirunnu". 1989ll prayamaaya thozhillillaathavarkkaayi prathyeka vyavasthakal earppeduthi.
chansalar enna nilayil kooll saamoohika nayarangathu chila vivaadaparamaaya theerumaanangalkku saakshyam vahichu. vahichu aarogyaparishkara niyamam rogikalkku munkootty panam nalkukayum thirichadaykkukayum cheiyunna ashayam avatharippikkumbol vidyaarthi sahayam samsthaanathinu thirichadaykkaavunnathaakki, athesamayam ashupathriyil praveshippikkal, spaa sandarshanangal, dental prostasis, kurippadi marunnukal ennivaykkulla rogi saha-paymentukal vardhippikkunnu. koodaathe, koodaathe bebi-iyar pension parishkkaranam parishkkaranam sesham janicha sthreekalkku oru kuttikk oru varshathe varkk-credit anuvadichappol, pothu prathishedhathaal katt-oof varshathinu munbu janicha ammamaarkk anubandha pension aanukoolyangal ghattamghattamaayi nalkaan niyamanirmmathaakkal nirbandhitharaayi.
moonnaamathe kaabinat, 1987-1991.
poraattam federal thiranjeduppinu sesham kooll alpam kuranja bhooripaksham nedukayum thante moonnaamathe manthrisabha roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. north raine-westfaaliyayude mantri-president johannes raavu aayirunnu chaansalarilekkulla ezz. pii. diyude sthaanaarthi.
1987ll kizhakkan jarmman nethaavu eric honekarinu kooll aathidheyathvam vahichu-oru kizhakkan jarmman raashtrathalavan paschima jarmmani sandarshikkunnathu ithaadyamaanu. ithaadyamaanu ezz. pii. dii. yude neethrthwathilulla sarkkarukal (kohlinte swantham sii. dii. yuu shakthamayi ethirtha) aarambhicha kizhakkum padinjaarum thammilulla shaanthathayude nayamaaya "austpoolidik" kooll pinthudarnnathinte adayaalamaayi ithu pothuve kaanapedunnu.
sii. dii. yuu neethrthwathinaayulla aabhyanthara poraattam.
poraattam thiranjeduppile thaarathamyena mosham prakadanathetthudarnnu party thaazhekku neengukayaanennu sii. dii. yuvinte general sekrattari heiner geisler karuthi. party chairman sthaanathuninnu kohline puratthaakkaanum pakaram badden-wortemberginte mantri-president lother spaathine niyamikkaanum addeham bhooripaksham kandethaan shramichu. 1989 septambar 11 nuu bremenil nadanna sii. dii. yuu. party kanvenshan aarambhikkunnathin munbu, kolinu prostettu veekkam undennu kandethi. doctor udan sasthrakriya nadatthaan shupaarsha cheythenkilum kooll kanvenshan ozhivakkaan visammathikkukayum oru katheettar dharichu thante doctore thante puthiya speach raitaraayi parichayappeduthikkondu pankedukkukayum cheythu. oduvil, 79.52% vottukalkku kooll veendum chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettathinaal "attimari" parajayappettu. kohlinullah pinthuna vyakthamaayathode chairman sthaanathekku nilakollaatha spath, 731 ll 357 vottukal maathram nedi vais chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappedaathe addehathinte party sikshikkappettu. athesamayam, geislerine general sekrattari enna nilayil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum pakaram wolker ruhe niyamikkukayum cheythu.
punarekeekaranatthilekkulla vazhi.
berlin mathil thakarnnathinum 1989ll kizhakkan jarmman communist bharanakoodatthinte thakarchaykkum sesham, kizhakkan jarmman prashnam kooll kaikaaryam cheythath addehathinte chaansalarshippinte vazhithirivayi maari. mikka padinjaaran jarmmankareyum pole, 1989 avasaanathode soshyalist yoonitti party attimarikkappettappol kooll thudakkathil ariyaathe pidikkapettu. jarmman aikyam thedaanulla bharanaghadanaaparamaaya utharavinekkurichu nannayi arinja addeham athu yaadhaarthyamaakkaan udan thanne neengi. kizhakkan germmaniyil sambhavicha charitraparamaaya rashtreeya mattangal muthaleduthu, thante sakhyakakshiyaya efdipiyumaayo paashchaathya sakhyakakshikalumaayo koodiyaalochikkaathe "germmaniyudeyum europinteyum vibhajanathe marikadakkunnathinulla" patthu pooyint padhathi kooll avatharippichu. 1990 februvariyil addeham soviyatt union sandarshikkukayum jarmman punarekeekaranatthinu yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. anuvadikkumennu mikhaayel gorbachevil ninnu urappu thedukayum cheythu. oru maasathinushesham, demookratik soshyalisathinte party-sedu ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu-kooll sidiyuvinte kizhakkan jarmman ethiraaliyude neethrthwathilulla oru mahathaaya sakhyam poornnamaayum paraajayappeduthi, athu vegathilulla punarekeekaranatthinte vediyil nadannu.
1990 meyy meyy kizhakkan germmaniyumaayi kooll oru saambathika saamoohika union udambadiyil oppuvachu. punarekeekaranam nadakkumbol athu adisthaana niyamathile article 23 leeii vegathilulla vyavasthakalkku keezhilaayirikkumenn eee udambadi vyavastha cheythu. eathoru puthiya samsthaanathinum lalithamaaya bhooripakshathode adisthaana niyamam palikkaan kazhiyumennu aaa lekhanam prasthaavichu. adisthaana niyamatthinte article 146 prakaram puthuthayi punarekeekaricha rajyathinaayi poornnamaayum puthiya bharanaghadana thayyarakkunnathinulla kooduthal neenda maarggamaayirunnene. ennirunnaalum, article 146 prakriya paschima germmaniyil vivaadaparamaaya prashnangalkk vazhiyorukkumaayirunnu. ithu pariganikkathe polum, eee samayamaayappozhekkum kizhakkan jarmmani poornnamaayum takarnna avasthayilaayirunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, oru article 23 punarekeekaranam aarumaasathinullil poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum.
buntesbank president kaal oottoo polinte ethirppukalude adisthaanathil, padinjaaran, kizhakkan maarkkukalkkidayil vethanam, palisha, vaadaka ennivaykku 1:1 vinimaya nirakk addeham anuvadichu. oduvil, eee nayam puthiya federal samsthaanangalile kambanikale saaramaayi badhikkum. videshakaarya mantri hans-detrich jensharumaayi chernnu randaam lokamahaayudhathile muun sakhyakakshikalumayi jarmman punarekeekaranatthinu anumathi nalkunnathinaayi charchakal pariharikkan kolinu kazhinju. punarekeekritha germmanic eathu anthaaraashtra sakhyathil cheraan aagrahikkunnuvennu thiranjedukkaan kazhiyumennu gorbachevil ninnu addehathinu urappu labhichu, ennirunnaalum punarekeekritha jarmmani naattoyilum iii. siyilum paschima germmaniyude seettukal avakashamaakkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu kooll rahasyamaayi paranjilla.
1990 august 31 nuu oru punarekeekarana udambadi oppuvaykkukayum 1990 septambar 20 nuu iru paarlamentukalum athu valareyadhikam amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1990 october 3 nuu madhya europian samayam ardharaathriyil kizhakkan jarmmani audyogikamaayi illaathaavukayum athinte pradesham federal republicil brandenberg, mcclenberg-worpmern, saxony, saxony-unhault, turingia ennee anchu samsthaanangalaayi cherukayum cheythu. 1952ll nirthalaakkunnathinu munbu kizhakkan germmaniyile yadhaartha anchu samsthaanangalaayirunnu eee samsthaanangal, augustil punasamghadippikkappettu. kizhakkan berlin, padinjaaran berlin enniva oru nagara-samsthaanamaayi veendum onnikkukayum athu vipuleekaricha federal republicinte thalasthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
berlin mathil thakarnnathin sesham, oder-nees rekhaykku kizhakkulla muun jarmman pradeshangal polandinte bhaagamaanenn kooll sthireekarichu, athuvazhi 1990 november 14 nuu vaarsoyil oppuvacha oru udambadiyil germmanic avarkkulla eathu avakaashavaadavum upekshichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa varsham maarchil, punarekeekritha jarmmani oder-nees line amgeekarikkillennu nirddeshichappol kooll oru nayatantra kodunkaattinu kaaranamaayi, aavashyamenkil federal republic 1937 leeii athirthi punasthaapikkaan aagrahichekkaamenn soochippichu. eee prasthavana jarmman punarekeekaranatthe thadayumennu bheeshanippeduthunna oru valia anthaaraashtra thirichadikku kaaranamaayathinethudarnnu, anthaaraashtra shaasanathin keezhil thante paraamarshangal pinvalicha kooll, amerikkaykkum soviyatt union oru punarekeekritha jarmmani polandinum germmanikkum edayilulla avasana athirthiyaayi oder-nees line amgeekarikkumennu urappu nalki. 1945 nuu munbulla jarmman vamseeya sudettanlaandinekkurich jarmmani inimel praadeshika avakaashavaadangal munnott konduvarillennu 1993 ll check republicumaayulla udambadiyiloode kooll sthireekarichu. eee udambadi jarmman hematwartribine ("kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthikal") niraashappedutthi.
punarekeekaranathinushesham, 1990-1998.
punarekeekaranatthiloode kooll thalkkalam asaadhyamaaya avasthayil ethi. 1990 leeii thiranjeduppil-weimer republic kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla aadyathe swathanthravum neethiyukthavum janaadhipathyaparavumaaya sarvajarmman thiranjeduppukalil-prathipaksha sthaanaarthiyum saarlandinte manthriyumaaya ooskaar lafondaine paraajayappeduthi. thudarnnu addeham thante naalaamathe manthrisabha roopeekarichu.
roopeekarichu federal thiranjeduppinushesham, reinland-palattinettu rudolph sharpinginte mantriyum prasidantumaaya rainlandine paraajayappeduthi, kurachu kuranja bhooripakshathode kooll veendum thiranjedukkappettu. kolinte shakti ganyamaayi parimithappedutthiya bundestraattil bhooripaksham nedaan ezz. pii. dick kazhinju. videsha raashtreeyathil, kooll kooduthal vijayakaramaayirunnu, udaaharanathinu frankfurt aam europian central baankinte pradhana seettaayi. 1997ll yooroppinte ekeekaranathinulla shramangalude peril kolinu vision phoor europe award labhichu.
labhichu avasaanathode vardhichuvarunna thozhilillaaymaykkidayil kolinte janapreeti kuranju. kuranju federal thiranjeduppil lover saxonyude mantri-president gerhard schroeder addehathe valia bhooripakshathil paraajayappeduthi.
bhaavi chansalar anchala mercal kolinte rakshaadhikaariyaayi thante rashtreeya jeevitam aarambikkukayum 1990-kalil "colls gayle" ennariyappedukayum cheythu; 1991 januvariyil addeham annathe ariyappedaatha mercal federal manthrisabhayilekku niyamichu deseeya praadhaanyathilekku uyarthi.
viramikkal.
1998 october juun shroderinte neethrthwathilulla oru chuvanna-pacha sakhya sarkkar kooll sarkkaarine maatti. addeham udan thanne sii. dii. yuu nethaavu sthaanam raajivaykkukayum raashtreeyathil ninnu viramikkukayum cheythu. cheythu thiranjeduppil veendum malsarikkendennu theerumaanikkunnathuvare addeham bundestaagil amgamaayi thudarnnu.
sii. dii. yuu finance affair, <aii. dii. 1>.
thudakkathil rashtreeya padaviykku sheshamulla kolinte jeevithathil sii. dii. yuu sambhaavanakalude azhimathi aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu. 1999ll kolinte neethrthwathil sii. dii. yuu. niyamaviruddha sambhavanakal sweekarikkukayum sookshikkukayum cheythathayi kandethiyappol party dhanakaarya kumbhakonam parasyamaayi.<derr spiegel", juulai 8,2009 report cheythath, "rashtreeya sambhaavanakalil ninnu kooll vyakthiparamayi prayojanam nediyennu orikkalum soochippikkappettirunna-ennaal rahasya baank akkoundukal thurakkunnathum prachaarana sambhavanakalkkaayi idanilakkaaraayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna sivik associationukal sthaapikkunnathum polulla karyangal cheythukondu addeham party saambathika samvidaanathe niyamaparidhikalkk purathu nayichu"."saambathikakaaryathinu thottupinnaleyulla varshangalil germmaniyile addehathinte prashasthi kshayichuvenkilum athu anthaaraashtrathalathil addehathinte prashasthiye baadhichilla; germmanic purathu addeham oru mikacha europian raashtrathanthranjanaayi kanakkakkappedukayum addehathinte kaalaghattatthile anchu valia prasnangal pariharikkunnathile punk oormmikkappedukayum cheythu jarmman punarekeekaranam, europian samyojanam, soviyatt yooniyante pathanatthinu sheshamulla russiayumaayulla bandham, bosnian yuddham.
raashtreeyathinu sheshamulla jeevitam.
2002ll kooll bundestag upekshichu raashtreeyathil ninnu audyogikamaayi viramichu. pinneedu, addehathinte party addehathe valia thothil punaradhivasippichu. adhikaarametta sesham, anchela mercal thante muun rakshaadhikaariye chansalarude offeesilekku shanikkukayum sii. dii. yuu. yude sekrattari generalaya ronald pophalla, "eee mahanaaya raashtrathanthranjante anubhavam prayojanappeduthunnathi" sii. dii. yuu kolinoppam kooduthal aduthu sahakarikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 2004 march 4 nuu addeham 1930 muthal 1982 vare chansalaraya kaalayalav ulkkollunna "memmarikal <aii. dii. 1>" enna peril thante ormmakkurippukalil aadyathethu prasidheekarichu. 2005 november november prasidheekaricha randaam bhaagathil addehathinte chaansalarshippinte aadya pakuthi (1982-90) ulppedunnu. 2004 desember desember indian mahaasamudrathile bhookambathe thudarnnu oru hotelil kudungiya addehathe sreelangan vyomasena vimaanathil athichu. madrid klabbile amgamaayirunnu kooll.
jarmman pathrangalil report cheyyappettathupole, europian peeples party puthiya rashtreeya aditharayaaya "helmut kooll sentar phoor europian stadees" (nilavil "sentar phoor europian stadees") enna perinum addeham thante peru nalki. 2008 februvari avasaanathode, veezhchayodoppam oru strock undayathinaal thalaykku gurutharamaaya parikkukal sambhavikkukayum ashupathriyil praveshippikkendivarika cheythathinu sesham bhagikamaaya pakshaaghaathavum samsarikkaan budhimuttum kaaranam addeham wheelchair upayogikkunnathaayi report cheyyappettu. 2008 meyy 8 nuu ashupathriyil kazhiyumbol thanne 43 kaaranaya pankaali mike riktare vivaham kazhicha addeham pinneedu theevraparicharana vibhaagathil thudarnnu. 2010ll heidelbergil pitthasanchi sasthrakriyayum 2012ll hridaya sasthrakriyayum nadatthi. 2015 juunil iduppu maattisthaapikkal nadapadikramatthe thudarnnu kudal shasthrakriya thudarnnu addeham gurutharaavasthayilaayirunnu reportund.
2011-ll, aarogyam moshamayirunnittum, niravadhi abhimukhangal nalkaan thudangi, athil europian kada prathisandhiyil karsanamaaya kaadinyathinu anukoolamaaya nayangalekkurichu addeham munbu upadeshichirunna thante pingamiyaaya anchela mercaline rookshamaayi apalapichukondu prasthavanakal purappeduvichu, pinneedu russia-ukraine yudhathil russiayodum, chansalar ayirunna kaalath samadhaanaparamaaya ubhaykakshi europian samyojanathinte raashtreeyathin virudhamaayi addeham kandu. merkkalinodulla eee vimarsanangal (addehathinte adutha pingamiyaaya gerhard shroderude euro nayathe aakramikkumbol) rooparekhappeduthiya "oos sorj umm europa" ("europinekkurichulla aashankayil ninnu") enna pusthakam addeham prasidheekarichu, koodaathe "(aaa sthree ente europine nasippikkukayaanu") ennu pathrangalil vyaapakamaayi udharikkappettu. eee rund mekhalakalileyum mercalinte nayangalekkurichulla samanamaaya vimarsanangalil muun jarmman chaansalarmaraaya gerhard schroeder, helmut shmidt ennivarodoppam kooll chernnu. 2011ll, fukushima daichi aanava duranthathetthudarnnu 2022 oode aanavorjam ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkaan mercal prathijnjaabadhanaannum addeham vimarshichu, oru aanava ghattam avasaanippikkunnath lokathe kooduthal apakadakaramaaya sthalamaakki mattumennum apakadasadhyathakal jeevithathinte bhagamaanennum jarmmani pakaram "munkaruthal nadapadikal sweekarikkunnathilum apakadasadhyathakal kuraykkunnathilum" shradha kendreekarikkanamennum addeham paranju.
2016 epril epril hangarian pradhaanamantri victor oorban kooll addehathinte ogershime vasathiyil sandarshichu. iruvarum oru manikkoor sambhashanam nadathukayum 2015 leeii europian kudiyetta prathisandhiyekkurichu oru samyuktha pathra prasthavana purathirakkukayum cheythu, europinu abhayaarthikale anischithamaayi ulkkollaan kazhiyumo ennu thangalkk samshayamundennu paranju. yogathinu munbu, anchala mercal prathisandhi kaikaaryam cheythathinekkurichulla vimarshanamaayi ithu vyaapakamaayi vyaakhyaanikkappettirunu, ennaal kohl oorbaanum chansalare nerittu akramikkunnathil ninnu vittunilkkukayum ezhuthi "ithu europinte nalla bhaviyekkurichum lokathile samaadhaanathekkurichumaanu. ore dishayilulla mercal pooyintinte sramangal."
sramangal." 2001lum abhimukhangalil kooll nadatthiya 116 abhipraayangal thante sammathamillaathe prasidheekarichathinu 2016ll kooll kramarahithamaya house, muun pretha ezhuthukaaran herribert shwan, saha-ezhuthukaaran tillman jenz ennivarkkethire cases phayal cheyyukayum 2014ll "legazi dhii kooll protocolukal" enna peril anadhikritha jeevacharithrathil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 2017 eprilode, oru jarmman kodathi prasaadhakante svakaaryatha lamghichathinu oru dasalaksham euro (1.1 dasalaksham dollar) nashtapariharam nalkaan raandam housinum rund pathrapravarthakarkkum utharavittu, ithu jarmman niyamaprakaaram svakaaryatha avakaashangalude lamghanathinu nalkia ettavum uyarnna vidhiyaan.
rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal.
franch president francois mitharaandumaayi adutha bandham nilanirthikkondu europian ekeekaranathinu kooll prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu. ithinu samaantharamaayi, jarmman punarekeekaranatthinu addeham prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu. thante saamoohika-janaadhipathya mungaamikalude "ostpolittik" addeham thudarnnenkilum, soviyatt unione durbalappeduthunnathinulla reegante kooduthal aakramanathmaka nayangale kooll pinthunachu. britiish pradhaanamanthriyumaayum saha yaadhaasthithikanaaya maargarat thaacharumaayum addehathinu vashalaaya bandhamundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum mitharaandumaayi pankitta aashankakal pariharikkunnathinayi 1990 maarchil punarekeekaranathekkurichu thante padhathikalkku rahasya praveshanam nalkaan kooll avare anuvadichu.
vyakthithvavum maadyama thithreekaranavum.
padinjaaran jarmman rashtreeya idathumunnaniyil ninnu kadutha ethirppu neritta kooll, addehathinte shaareerika nilavaaram, pravishyaathvam, lalithamaaya bhasha, hypercorectionukal ulppedeyulla praadeshika paalattinett bhasha ennivaykku parihasikkapettu, ithu aalukal palappozhum avarude bhashayekkurichu lajjikkunnu. fraansile luis-philippinte charitraparamaaya franch kaarttoonukalkk samaanamaayi, hans traxler idathu chaayvulla aakshepahasya jenalaaya "titanikkil" kohline oru piyarayi chithreekarichu. jarmman padamaaya birnn (piyar) chansalarude vyapakamaaya vilipperum pratheekavumaayi maari.
thomas freetag, stephaan wald thudangiya haasyanadanmaar chansalare anukarikkukayum kooll viddiyaaya naayakanayi mattiyezhuthappetta thamaashakalulla pusthakangal vilkkukayum cheythu. kooll marichappol, idathu dinapathram thaas shavasamskaarathin saadhaaranamaaya oru pushpam kaanikkunna oru taittil peju avatharippichu, oru pier "abhivridhi praapikkunna prakrithidrishyangal" enna thalakkettodeyum, punarekeekaranatthinu sesham kizhakkan germmaniyude bhaaviyekkurichulla kolinte pravachanam. prathishedhathe thudarnnu edittar inn cheef mapp paranju.
reinland-paalattinettinte (1969-1976) mantri-president oru pinnoca samsthaanathile oru yuva parishkarthaavaayirunnu, koodaathe pazhaya party nethaakkale rookshamaayi vimarshicha oru puthumukhamaayirunnu. deseeya maadyamangal addehathe shradhichathupole thanne kauthukathode addehathe pariganichu. ennaal 1973ll kooll federal party chairmaanaayappol ithu maari, 1975 avasaanathode addehathinte party addehathe chansalaryilekku sthaanaarthiyaakkiyappol ithu kooduthal naadakeeyamaayi maari. federal paarttikkullile addehathinte athiraalikalkkum, pathrapravarthakarkkum mattu nireekshakarkkum, kaikaaryam cheyyaavunna oru cheria samsthaanathinte vijayakaramaya aadunikavalkkaranam nadathiyenkilum, valuthum sankeernavumaaya oru vyaavasaayika rajyamaaya federal republicine nayikkaan sariyaaya vyakthiyaano parochiyal enna kaaryatthil samshayamundaayirunnu.
jeevacharitrakaaranaaya hans peettar schwarz 46 kaaranaya sthaanaarthiyude anchu prashnangalkk peru nalkunnu bundstag groupile sankeernamaaya bandhangalekkurichu parichayamillaathavar, anthaaraashtra parichayamillaathavar, saambathikashaasthrathikku aazhathilulla arivillaathavar, mathramalla karisma abhavavum vadakkan germmaniyil saamskaarika sveekaaryathayumilla.
cheria vrithangalil kooll aakarshakavum thikanja aathidheyan aayirunnu; janakkoottam valuthaakumbol, avyakthanum durbalan mangiyavanumaayi addeham prathyakshappettu. television camerakalilekkulla addehathinte nottam addehathe nissahaayanaayi aakki. aakramikkumbol, iii.jii. thiranjeduppu pracharanangalil addeham oru nalla poraaliyaayi maari. ennaal pothuve addeham valia prabhashakanaayirunnilla, addehathinte prasamgangal dairkhyameriyathum vaakkaalullathumaayirunnu, schwarz parayunnu. koodaathe, thante paalattinett bhaashayilulla catholica, samskaramullathum ennaal budhijeeviyillaathathumaya oru naadodi manushyan-vadakkan jarmman pathrapravarthakarkku (hambergill nirmmicha pradhana pathrangalil ninnu, aazhchappathippukal "derr spiegel", "dye seett" ennivayulppede) muun sii. dii. yuu chairmaanekkaal kooduthal videsiyaanennu addehathinu thonni.
mungamikalaaya helmut shmidt, villi brand, pingamiyaaya gerhard schroeder allengil ethiraaliyaaya france joseph stross ennivarulppede addehathinte kaalaghattatthile pala raashtreeyakkaaril ninnum vyathyasthamayi, kooll orikkalum charismetic allengil media vidagdhanaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnil, koodaathe addehathinte vichitramaaya nanayangalil palathum valareyadhikam vimarshikkappedukayum vimarshikkappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, athiraalikal avare parihasikkaan shramichenkilum allengil orupakshe kaaranam avaril palarum pothu nighanduvil praveshichu. praveshichu sarkkar maattathe ("aathmeeyavum daarmmikavumaaya parivartthanam") allengil "vaikiyulla jananathinte krupa" () ennu addeham visheshippichathil chila currency nediya "kohlisangalude" udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu, athaayath 1930ll janicha kooll oru fluckelferayi maathrame yudhathil earppettirunnulloo, akkaalat valare cheruppamaayathinaal naasi athikramangalil earppedaanulla saadhyathayil ninnu rakshapettu. germmaniyile puthiya samsthaanangal udan thanne (pookkunna bhooprakrithikalaayi) maarumennu addeham pravachichathaanu kooll palappozhum parihasikkunna mattoru vaachakam, chila nindakar muun vyaavasaayika sittukal paaristhithika pinthudarchayude bhaagamaayi pookkunna pulmedukalaayi maarukayaanennu choondikkaanikkunnu.
oru yadhaartha janangalude vyakthiyum mattullavarumayi sahakarikkaan ishtappedunnathumaayirunnu kooll. janangaleyum avarude jeevithatheyum kurichulla addehathinte athisayakaramaaya oormmakal kristhyan janaadhipathya unionilum sarkkaarilum videshathum thante shringalakal kettippadukkaan addehathe sahayichu. rashtreeya neethrthwamenna nilayil jarmman chaansalarshippinekkurichillu oru padanatthil, bundestaagile backbenchermaarumaayum praadeshika thalatthilulla party udyogastharumaayum polum vyakthiparamaaya bandhangalil ethra samayam kooll nikshepichu ennathinu udaaharanagal nalkunnu. ithu pravarthichu, kaaranam ithu kolinte kathaapaathrathin anuyojyavum aadhikaarikavumaayirunnu.
eee janangalellaavarum thante rashtreeya shakthiyude aditharayaanennum avarude vishwasthathayum vyakthiparamaaya vaalsalyavum thanikk aavasyamaanennum kohalinu ariyamaayirunnu. keezhudyogastharodum sahayikalodum parushamaayi perumaarukayum rashtreeya athiraalikale neridukayum cheyyaam. "addeham randinum praapthanaayirunnu-sahanubhoothiyum angeyattam ettumuttalum! addeham aagrahichathu ningal cheythillengil, sahanubhooti avasaanichu!", kolinte swantham partyile oru federal mantriye gaast udharikkunnu. addehathinte pilkkala varshangalil ilaya kohl chansalar thammil vyathyaasamundaayirunnu. oru paarlamentari stettu sekrattari oormmippichu "thanthraparavum maryada niranjathumaaya oru bodham? adyakaalavum pilkkalavum-athoru valia vyathyasamaayirunnu. aadya varshangalil addehathinu athellam undaayirunnu, pinneedulla varshangalil illa."
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
kudumbam.
saambathikamaayi sthiratha kaivarikkunnathuvare chadangu vaikippichukond, 1953ll vivaham kazhikkaan hannelore renare aavasyappettathinethudarnnethu 1960 juun juun kooll vivaham kazhichu. 1948ll oru dance classilvech kandumuttiyappol muthal iruvarum parasparam ariyamaayirunnu. avarkk walter kooll (jananam 1963), peettar kooll (jananam 1965) ennee rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu. hanalore kooll bhashakal padikkukayum franch engleesh nannayi samsaarikkukayum cheythirunnu; bharthaavinte rashtreeya jeevithathil, prathyekichu lokakaaryangalil, avar addehathinu oru pradhana upadeshtaavaayirunnu. jarmman punarekeekaranatthinu athu saadhyamaanennu thonnunnathinu munbuthanne avar uracha vakthavaayirunnu, koodaathe naattoyudeyum germmaniyudeyum amerikkayumaayulla sakhyathekkurichum.
rund aanmakkalum yathaakramam american aikyanaadukalile harward sarvakalaashaalayilum mittilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi. walter kooll newyork sittiyil morgan staanliyil saambathika vishakalana vidagthanaayi jolie cheyyukayum pinneedu 1999 ll pithavinoppam oru consulting sthaapanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. peettar kooll varshangalolam landanil oru investment bankeraayi jolie cheythu. walter kooll munbu bisinus administration academic kristeen volkmane vivaham kazhichirunnu, avarkk johannes wolkman enna oru makanundu; ippol koriyayil janicha kyung-sook kooll nee hwangine vivaham kazhichu. sambannanaaya oru turkey vyavasaayiyude makalaaya turkkiyil janicha investment banker eliph sosen-kohline peettar kooll vivaham kazhichu, avarkk laila kooll (jananam 2002) enna oru makalundu.
2001 juulai 5 nuu, addehathinte bhaarya, hanelore, aathmahathya cheythu; avar varshangalayi photodermettis baadhichu kashtappedukayaayirunnu.
randaam vivaham, 2008-2017.
thalaykku gurutharamaayi parikkettathine thudarnnu 2008ll ashupathriyil kazhiyave, 78 vayassulla kooll 44 vayassulla muun chansalary jeevanakkaranaaya mike riktarine vivaham kazhichu; avarkk kuttikalundaayirunnil. eee vivaahathinte muzhuvan kaalayalavilum, kolinu thalachorinu parikkettu, samsarikkaan polum kazhiyaathe vannu, veelcheyaril kayarukayum cheythu. helmut kolinte makan peettar kooll parayunnathanusarichu, helmut kooll riktarine vivaham kazhikkaan uddeshichirunnilla, ithu vyakthamaayi paranjirunnu; "pinneedu apakadam sambhavikkukayum niyanthranam nashtappedukayum cheythu", peettar kooll paranju, rictor thante annathe guruthara rogiyaaya pithaavine avale vivaham kazhikkaan sammarddam cheluthiyathaayi soochippikkunnu. germmaniyil kohlinte makkalum muun suhruthukkalum jarmman maadyamangalum riktarine rookshamaayi vimarsichittundu. puthiya vivaahathethudarnnu, kooll thante rund aanmakkalil ninnum kochumakkalil ninnum akannupoyi, puthiya bhaarya thangalude pithaavine oru thadavukaaraneppole sookshichathaayi addehathinte aanmakkal paranju. jeevithathinte avasana aarr varshakkalam addehathinte makkaleyum kochumakkaleyum puthiya bhaarya addehathe kaanunnathil ninnu thadanju. thante ammayude jeevacharithrathil, peettar kooll riktarinte appaartment sandarshicha eaka samayathekkurichu ezhuthi, athine addeham ellaayidathum helmut kooll photographukalum puraavasthukkalum niranja "orutharam swakaarya helmut kooll museum" ennu visheshippichu; "nayaka aaraadhanaykkaayi oru njettikkunnathum sookshumavumaaya shekharanathinte falamaayi ellaam thonni, stokkarmaarekkurichu reportukalil ninnu namukkariyam", kooll ezhuthi. helmut kohalinu chuttum oru mathil nirmmikkukayum addehathe niyanthrikkukayum cheythathinu 2012 ll "suddyushe seettungil" mike riktarine jochan arnts vimarshichu; thalphalamaayi thante puthiya bhaarya eshtappedaatha niravadhi muun suhruthukkalil ninnu addeham akannupoyi. kooll jeevacharithrakaaran herribert shwan riktarine "yaadhaasthithikanekkaal kooduthal, jarmman desheeyavaadi" ennu visheshippikkukayum kolinte jeevithavumaayi bandhappett "vyaakhyaana paramaadhikaarathinulla" avakaashathil avar urachunilkkunnuvennum theliyikkapetta niravadhi nunakal avar urappichuvechittundu paranju. kohlinte maranashesham, aanmakkalude balyakaala bhavanamaaya helmut kolinte veettilekku kohlinte aanmakkaleyum perakkuttikaleyum rictor vilakkiyathode ithu vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi. kolinte shavasamskaarathinte poornna niyanthranam ettedukkaan sramichathinum strasbergile chadangil chansalar mercal samsaarikkunnath thadayaan sramichathinum rictor vimarsikkappettu. pakaram samsarikkaan rictor mercalinte abhayaarthi nayangale rookshamaayi vimarshicha hangarian pradhaanamantri victor oorbaane aagrahichu; athu oru apavaadathinu kaaranamaakumenn paranjappol maathramaan avar pinthirinjathu.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
helmut kolinu niravadhi avaardukalum amgeekaarangalum doktarettu, pourathvam thudangiya oonarari padavikalum labhichu. franco-jerman souhrudathinum europian union nalkia sambhaavanakalkk franch president francois mitharaandinoppam chalmaine sammanam addeham samyukthamaayi nedi. 1996ll speyinile philippil ninnu anthaaraashtra sahakaranathinulla prins oof astooriyaas award kolinu labhichu. 1998-ll, europian ekeekaranathinum sahakaranathinumulla asaadhaaranamaaya pravarthanangalkku europian raashtrathalavanmaar allengil gavanment koline europile oonarari sittisan aayi thiranjedutthu, munbu jeane monetinu mathramaayirunnu eee bahumati nalkiyirunnathu. 1998ll sthaanam vittathinushesham, federal republic oof germmaniyude merrit kramatthil prathyeka roopakalppanayil grand cross sweekarikkunna randaamathe vyakthiyayi kooll maari. 1999ll president bill klintanil ninnu addehathinu presidential medel oof freedam labhichu.
maranam, europian act oof stettu aandu furanary.
raavile raavile kooll marichu.emm. 2017 juun 16 velliyaazhcha, 87-aamm vayassil, addehathinte janmanaadaaya ludwigshafenile ogarshaim jillayil, prakrithiparamaaya kaaranangalal.
juulai 1 nuu fraansile strasburgill vachu abhoothapoorvamaaya oru europian aakt oof stettu nalki kohline aadarichu. pinneedu spear cathedralil oru catholica rakviyam kurbbana aakhoshichu. konraad adenover paarkkin thottaduthulla speyarile cathedral chaapttar semitheriyil (""), cathedralinu vadakkupadinjaraayi eathaanum nooru meter akale kohline samskarichu. 2015 venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil aarogyanila vashalakaan thudangiyappol kooll thanne shavasamskara sthalam thiranjedutthathaayi reportund.
kooll kudumbatthile oru amgavum-kolinte makkalum kochumakkalum-kolinte vivaada randaam bhaarya mike kooll-rectorumaayulla tharkkam kaaranam, berlinil oru chadanginulla avarude aagrahavum koline maathaapithaakkalodum naalu pathittaandukalaayi bharyayaaya hanalore kohlinode oppam kudumba shavakudeerathil samskarikkanamenna avarude aagrahavum avaganichu.
adaranjali.
romile jarmman embassyil ninnu samsaaricha chansalar anchala mercal paranju, "ellah ardhathilum mahanaaya eee manushyan-thante nettam, germmaniyil charitraparamaaya nimishathil oru raashtrathanthranjanenna nilayil addehathinte punk-addehathinte maranathil namukk enthaanu nashtappettathennu yadhaarthathil vilayiruthaan kurachu samayamedukkum."janangalude sevanathilum samaadhaanathilum kooll nalkia paramonnatha raashtrathanthrakalaye" avar prashamsikkukayum kooll thante jeevithathe nirnnaayakamaayi maattimarichuvennum abhiprayappettu.
francis marpappa kohline "germmaniyileyum ayal europian rajyangalileyum janangalude nanmaykkaayi dooradrishtiyodum bhakthiyodum koodi pravarthicha oru mahanaaya raashtrathanthranjanum prathijnjaabadhanaaya europianumaanu" ennu prashamsichu."
deerghaveekshanamulla nethaavum raashtrathanthranjanumaaya" kooll ennu visheshippicha pathinaalaamatthe dalailaama, "sheethayudham samaadhaanaparamaayi avasaanikkukayum germmaniyude punarekeekaranam saadhyamaakukayum cheythappol chansalar kolinte sthiramaaya neethrthwathekkurichu addehathinu valia aadaravundennu paranju."
brasselsile europian kammeeshan aasthaanathu pathaakakal pakuthi staafil paratthi. kammeeshan president jeane-claude junker kohline "oru mikacha europian" ennu prashamsichu."addeham kohline" "ente upadeshtaavu, ente suhruthu, yooroppinte saaramsham" "ennu vilichu"."europian kaunsil president donald tusk kohline" "europine veendum onnippikkaan sahaayicha oru suhruthum raashtrathanthranjanum" "ennu vilichu"."
muun american president jorjju echu. dablyu. swaathanthryathinte yadhaartha suhruthu" ennum "yudhaananthara europile ettavum mikacha nethaakkalil oraal" ennum bush kohline prashamsichu."21-aamm noottaandinaayi jarmaniyeyum europineyum muzhuvan sajjamakkiya" "ente priyappetta suhruthinte" "niryaanathil thanikk agadhamaaya dukhamundennu muun us president bill klintan paranju"."american president donald trump paranju, kooll" "amerikkayude suhruthum sakhyakakshiyumaan", "addeham jarmman punarekeekaranatthinte pithaav mathramalla, europinum atlaantik kadannathinum vendiyulla oru abhibhaashakan koodiyaayirunnu". addehathinte kaazhchappaadilum parisramangalilumninnu lokathinu prayojanam labhichittund. addehathinte paarambaryam nilanilkkum."kohlinte maranam ardhamaakkunnathu" "germmanic athinte ettavum mikacha nethaakkaliloraale nashtappettu, americaykku athinte uttasuhrithukkaliloraa nashtappettu, lokathinu swaathanthryathinaayulla oru shabdavum nashtappettu", "sheethayudhathinte avasaanathil mattaarekkaalum kooduthal"...] dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukalkk swaathanthryam nalkukayum europine surakshithavum kooduthal samrudhavumaakkaan sahayikkukayum cheytha germmaniyude punarekeekaranatthinte shilpiyaayirunnu addeham."
franch president immaanuval maakron kohline "mahanaaya europian" ennum "aikya germmaniyudeyum franco-jarmman souhrudathinteyum shilpi" ennum visheshippichu."beljian pradhaanamantri chaals maikkal kohline" "oru yadhaartha europian" "ennu visheshippichu, avane" "valareyadhikam miss cheyyum"."europian charithrathe roopappeduthiya oru mahanaaya raashtrathanthranjanaayirunu kooll ennu dutch pradhaanamantri maarkk root paranju. europian charithratthilum jarmman punarekeekaranatthilum kolinte pankine spanish pradhaanamantri mariano rajoy abhinandichu. poolish pradhaanamantri beetta sidlo kohline "asaadhaaranamaaya oru vyakthiyum raashtrathanthranjanum asaadhaaranamaaya kaalaghattatthile mikacha raashtreeyakkaaranum" ennu visheshippichu. itaaliyan president sergio mattarella koline yooroppinte sthaapaka pithakkanmaaril oralaayi visheshippikkukayum "'punarekeekaranatthinte chansalar' ennu visheshippikkappetta addeham, loka santhulithaavasthayile aazhathilullathum yugaanthyavumaaya mattangalaal adayaalappeduthiya varshangalil, europian ekeekaranathinte mahathaaya padhathiyude chattakkoodinullil thante raajyathin aikyam thirike nalkunnathinaayi dooradrishtiyodum nischayadaarthyathodum koodi pravarthichu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. oru aadhikaarika raashtrathanthranjanenna nilayil, praayogikathayum kazhchashakthiyum engane samyojippikkanamennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu, berlin mathil thakarunnathinum germmaniyude punarekeekaranatthinum mathramalla, pathittaandukalaayi europe thakartha naadakeeyamaaya vibhajanangale marikadakkunnathinum dheeramaaya sambhavana nalki."muun itaaliyan pradhaanamantriyum europian kammeeshan prasidantumaaya romano prody kohline 'oru ekeekritha yooroppinte bheeman' ennu visheshippichu."hangarian pradhaanamantri victor oorban kohline europian raashtreeyathile" "mahanaaya vrudhanum" "hangariyude suhruthum ennu visheshippichu".
muun britiish pradhaanamantri joonn mejar paranju, kooll "jarmman, europian charithratthile oru unnathanilavaaramulla vyakthiyaan", addeham "bhookhandam munbu ariyaatha aikyavum samadhaanavum kaivarikkaamenna pratheekshayil vishalamaaya europil germmany urappichu. ithinu valia rashtreeya shakthiyum dhairyavum aavasyamaanu-eee rund gunangalum helmuttinu samriddhamaayirunnu."britiish pradhaanamantri tereza kohline" "europian charithratthile oru bheeman" "ennu vilikkukayum" "sheethayudham avasaanippikkaanum germmany veendum onnippikkaanum sahayichathil addeham vahicha pankinu njaan adaranjali arppikkunnu". aadhunika germmaniyude pithaavine namukk nashtappettu."
muun soviyatt president mikhaayel gorbachev paranju, "aaa dushkaramaaya samayat [aii. dii. 1] pramukha raajyangalkk neethrthwam nalkiyathu utharavaadithabodhamulla raashtrathanthranjaraanu, avarude raajyangalude thalpparyangal samrakshikkunnathil urachunilkkukayum mattullavarude thalpparyangal pariganikkaan kazhiyukayum pankaalithattheyum paraspara vishwaasatheyum kurichulla nilavilulla samshayathinte thadassam marikadakkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. eee mikacha jarmman raashtreeyakkaarante peru addehathinte naattukaarudeyum ellah europpukaarkkum oormmayil nilanilkkum."russian president vladymyr pudin paranju," "helmut kohline nerittu arian kazhinjathu ente bhagyamaanu". addehathinte jnjaanatheyum ettavum dushkaramaaya saahacharyangalil polum nannayi pariganikkukayum dooravyaapakamaaya theerumaanangal edukkaanulla kazhivineyum njaan valareyadhikam prashamsichu."europian, loka raashtreeyathile pithakkanmaaril oralaaya valare prashasthanaaya raashtrathanthranjan" ennaanu addeham kohline visheshippichathu."
naatto sekrattari general jenz stoltenberg paranju, kooll oru yadhaartha europian "oru ekeekritha europil oru ekeekritha germmaniyude aalroopavumaanu"."thante raajyathinte samadhaanaparamaaya punarekeekaranatthil kooll oru pradhana punk vahichittundennum" "innathe europe addehathinte kazhchappadinteyum dridathayudeyum uthppannamaanennum, valia thadassangal neridunnathaayum yuu. enn sekrattari general antonio guterres paranju"."

