
sarkkular delivari kambani

tapal charithratthil, 1865 num 1869 num idayil grettu brittanil pravarthichirunna oru tharam kambaniyaanu sarkkularukalum mattu achadicha vasthukkalum britiish poost offeesinekkaal kuranja nirakkil vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru sarkkular delivari kambani. 1869ll eee sevanam niyamavirudhamaakkukayum 1870ll achadicha vasthukkalkk vilakuranja oru puthiya tapal nirakk avatharippikkukayum cheythu. kambanikal puratthirakkunna staambukalkku philaattalistukal valareyadhikam aavashyappedunnu.
uthbhavam.
1865ll roobert bridon sthaapicha "eddinberg aandu laith sarkkular delivari kambani" aayirunnu atharathilulla aadyathe kambani. edinburghinteyum leythinteyum athirthikkullil oro farthingin sarkkularukal nalkaan bridon theerumaanichu. poost offeesinte kuthakayude paridhiyil varaatha paazhsalukalum addeham vitharanam cheythu. vyaapaaraparamaayi oru printaraaya bridon 1866-ll papparaayi prakhyapikkappettu, pakshe 1867-ll "metropolittan sarkkular delivari kambaniyumaayi" layippicha "lunden sarkkular delivari kambani" roopeekarikkaan landanilekku maari.
vyapippichu.
kooduthal kambanikal taamasiyaathe valarnnu, avayil chilath bridonumaayi bandhappettirunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu
maranam.
sarkkular delivari kambanikalude vyaapanam taamasiyaathe kathukalude shekharanathilum vitharanathilum niyamaparamaaya kuthakayulla poost offeesinte shradha aakarshichu. 1867 augustil poost oafees thangalude kuthaka lamghichathinu "lunden & metropolittan sarkkular delivari kambani" yethire niyama nadapadi konduvannu, eee kesil avar vijayichu, koodaathe 1867 septambarode vividha kambanikal pravartthanam nirthiyathaayi karuthappedunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
achadicha vasthukkalkk vilakuranja nirakkukal venamenna aavasyam svayam vyakthamaayirunnu, 1870 october 1 nuu britiish poost oafees achadicha pepparukalkku puthiya kuranja nirakkaya cheria 1/2 dii baandam nalkunnathinaayi aadya pakuthi penni staambu puratthirakki.
shekharanam.
staambukal specialist kaattalogukalil maathrame drishyamaakoo. avayil palathum vyaajamaanenn karuthappedunnu, chilath philaattalikk aavasyangalkkaayi maathram nirmmichirikkaam, orikkalum yadhaartha upayogam kanditilla. eee kaaranangalal, collectormar kavaril staambukal shekharikkaan eshtappedunnu, ennirunnaalum, atharam kavarukal apoorvamaanu. staambukale syndrellakalaayo praadeshika thasthikayilekkulla staambukalaayo tharamthirickunnu.

