
paareesil

moonnaam republicinte kaalath oru pramukha franch pathramaayirunnu leeii pettitt paareesan. 1876num 1944num idayil prasidheekaricha ithu onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham 20 lakshathiladhikam prachaaratthilundaayirunnu.
prasidheekaranam.
peru undaayirunnittum, pathram fraansiludaneelam pracharikkukayum eee samayat lokathile ettavum valia pathra pracharanam ithinu undaayirunnuvennu rekhakal avakaashappedukayum cheythu. 1927 meyy maasathil, chaals lindberginu "ekkol normal superrior" oonarari vidyaarthiyaayi puraskaaram nalkumennu prakhyaapichu jeane pooll sartre suhruthukkalum sthaapicha oru maadyama thamaashayilekku pathram veenu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu claude jeenttettinte edittarshippinu keezhilulla pathram vichi bharanakoodatthinte audyogika shabdamaayirunnu, 1944 ll naasi germmaniyil jeenttett hrasvamaayi prasidheekarichu.
pashchaathalam.
irupathaam noottaandinu munbu, paareesinte "laa pras" polulla pathrangal pradhaanamaayum raashtreeyamaayirunnu. labhathinaayi pathrangal rashtreeya partykalumaayi adutha bandham pularthiyirunnathaanu ithinu kaaranam. ennirunnaalum, ithu prachaarathilulla oru standilekku nayichu. joseph pulitsarinte pathramaya "leeii maattin" srishtichathu oru puthiya tharam pathrapravartthanathinu prachodanamaayi. franch pathrapravartthanatthe oru bahujana maadyamamaakki maattiya "leeii pettitt jenal", "leeii pettitt paareesan" ennivayude thudakkathinu ithu kaaranamaayi. eee pathrangal rashtreeya prachaaranatthe aasrayikkunnathinupakaram aaveshakaramaaya vaarthakal vaagdaanam cheythu, athinartham avar mikka rashtreeya pathrangalilum chumathunna nikuthi ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. dhanakaryam, fashion thudangiya vishayangalil report cheiyunna eee puthiya shaili idatharam muthal thaazhnna klaas vaayanakkaare lakshyamidunnu. eee janasamkhyaashaasthrathodu aakarshikkunnath dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukalilekku "leeii pettitt pareesin" nte vitharanam aarambikkaan sahayichu.
chithreekaranam.
"leeii pettitt paareesan" avarude aadya pejukalil sthithicheyyunna oru aazhchathorumulla njaayaraazhchathe chithreekaranam avatharippichu. eee chithreekaranangal palappozhum samakaalika sambhavangalude drishya praathinidyavum pathratthinullil sthithicheyyunna oru lekhanavumaayi jodiyaakkappettathumaayinu. photography eluppathil labhyamallathathinaal, manushya thaalpparyamulla kathakalkkaayi droingukalum rekhaachithrangalum nalkaan pathram praadeshika kalakaaranmaare aashrayichu. eee chithreekaricha kavarukalude uddeshyam vazhiyaathrakkaarante kannu pidichedukkuka ennathaayirunnu. vaayanakkaarude shradha pidichupattunnathinayi manahpoorvvam upayogikkunna chila chithreekaranangal apakadakaramo apakeerthikaramo aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee kavarukal pala kalakaaranmaarum avarude soundaryaparamaaya aakarshanathinum vilppanayil avaa cheluthunna swaadheenathinum vendi niravadhi gaveshakar padikkunnu.
ezhuthukaar.
irupathaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare europil pathrapravartthanathinu aupachaarikamaaya oru vidyaalayam undaayirunnilla. athinaal, "leeii pettitt paareesan" enna kruthiyude ezhuthukaarkku pathrapravartthana vidyaabhyaasam undaayirunnilla, palappozhum niravadhi mekhalakalil vaidagdhyamulla aaktivisttukalum elaitt ezhuthukaarumaayirunnu. pathratthile athidhi ezhuthukaaril anthaaraashtra lekhakan andrey violis undaayirunnu.
thakarcha.
yudhakaalakhattangalil, edittarmaarude kanatha kaimaattam soochippikkunnathu 1980kall vare fraansine baadhicha aniyanthrithamaaya maadyama udamasthaavakaashathinte phalangal "leeii pettitt paareesan" anubavikkunnu ennaanu. "randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmman adhiniveshakkaarumaayulla sahakarana nayathe "leeii pettitt paareesan" athijeevichilla, punaradhivaasathinulla sramangal nadathiyittum.
naashanal library oof france-galica.
leeii pettitt paareesan" enna pusthakatthinte ellah pakarppukalum naashanal library oof france-galica websaittil kaanam.

