
skellmorely kotta

skellmorely kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu skotlandile klaidinte kizhakke theerathu, ireshare kaundiyude vadakkupadinjaaran moolayilaan. 1502 muthalulla eee ghadana munbu montgomery vamshathinte aasthaanavum shakthikendravumaayirunnu. kottayude vadakku bhagathaanu aadhunika gramamaaya skellmorely sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
roobert gordante 'aidi1' enna bhoopadatthil 'north skelmoirluy' ennum 1685 leeii joonn adayarinte bhoopadatthil 'skelmurly' ennum vilyam royiyude 'aidi2' enna bhoopadatthil 'skellmorely' ennum peru nalkiyittundu. perinte uthbhavam 'shelter leaside oof dhaa grettu roock' aayirikkam, 'skell-' 'scare', 'skerikal' ennivaykku thulyamaayirikkam.'
kuthantra kudumbam.
roobert III (1390-1406) nte bharanakaalathu skelmorleyude bhoomi kilmorukalude kanningheyimukalude kaivashamaayirunnu; ekadesham 1460-ll vadakkan bhagam skellmorely-montgomeriyaayi montgomerikalude kaikalilekku kadannupoyi, bakkiyullava skellmorely-kanningheyimaayi thudarnnu. alexander dii montgomeriyude sahodari aanne kilmorukalude oru kuthanthrakkaariye vivaham kazhichu, ithu bhoomiyude vibhajanathe vishadeekarichekkaam.
montgomeri kudumbam.
lardukal allengil baaranukal.
1461 juun 6 nuu aadyathe loard montgomeriyaaya ardrosanile sarr alexander dii montgomeri, scholmorleyude bhoomi thante randaamathe makanu maargarat booid (kilmarnokkile sarr thomas boyidinte makal) jorj nalki, athuvazhi scholmorleyude montgomeries enna kedatt branchinte sthaapakanaayirunnu. renfrovinte baaraniyile localiboside, hartfield, colpy ennivayude bhoomiyum jorjinu nalkappettu. eglintanile aadyathe earl hyooginte sahodaranaanu skellmorely kotta nirmmichathennaanu mattoru kazhcha. randaamathe prabhuvaya montgomeriyude makan aadyathe prabhuvaya montgomeriyude kochumakanumaanu eee hyoog. joonn randaamathe layerdaayirunnu, addeham maariyon dalsaline vivaham kazhichu, avarkk moonnaamathe laired, kuthbert enna oru makan janichu. aaa inathile patrick hoosttaninte makalaaya elisabathine cuthbert vivaham kazhichu, avarude mootha makan jorj naalaamathe laired aayi. eglintanile aadyathe earl hyooginte ilaya makalaaya catherine montgomery jorj vivaham kazhichu. avarkk oru valia kudumbamundaayirunnu, mootha thomas anchaamathe laired aayi. 1566ll thomas marikkukayum addehathinte sahodaran roobert skellmorely, locranze, sinnock, localiboside enniva paarambaryamaayi nedukayum cheythu.
ezhaamathe layerdaaya roobert montgomeric jaims araman naitt padavi nalkukayum 1628-ll chaals onnaaman oru baaranat srishtikkukayum cheythu. addeham mattoru robarttinte makanaayirunnu; addehathinte amma dorothy aayirunnu, sembil prabhuvinte makal. eee sarr roobert drumlanigile sarr vilyam daglasinte makalaaya maargarattine vivaham kazhichu.
aaraamathe laired, roobert, 1586-ll kilvining abbiyude prashamsaapathrakkaaranaaya alexander kanhimmine thante kottayilum montgreenan kottaaratthilum kolappedutthi, eejlintanile naalaamathe erlinte kaanhimmukal nadatthiya kolapaathakathetthudarnnu. mootha sarr robert mootha makan prathikaaramaayi newark glasgoyile patrick maxwell kolappedutthi.
baaranattukal.
ezhaamathe laired aadyathe baaranattumaaya sarr robertine oru divasam patrick maxwell newark kottayil kandethi; orupakshe thante pithaavinodum sahodaranodum prathikaram cheyyaan addeham shramichu. robin, aaa moolayil ninnu, thaazhekku varoo, manushya, oru divasam kondu ninne yuvanaaya laired aakkukayum ooldu laired ooo skellmorely aakkukayum cheiyunna oru nalla vazhithirivu aaraan cheythath" ennu patrick paranjathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu."patrick, sarr roobert ennivar yadhaarthathil suhruthukkalaayi. drumlanigile sarr vilyam daglasinte makalaaya maargarattine sarr roobert vivaham kazhichu. hessilheadile alexander montgomeriyude oru prashastha soundaryavum naadodikkadhakalude vishayavumaayirunnu avar.
moonnaamathe baaranattum onpathaamathe laired aaya sarr roobert, faifile sarr jaims skottinte saha-anantharaavakaashiyaaya aantoniyaye vivaham kazhichu, avarkk naalu aanmakkalum naalu penmakkalum janichu. eee sthree oru kadutha udambadiyaayirunnu, avalude bharthaavinu konventikkalukalil pankedutthathinu aavarthichu pizha chumatthi. 1685ll roobert marikkukayum addehathinte makan jaims addehathinte pingamiyaavukayum cheythu. avarkk ezhu aanmakkalum naalu penmakkalum undaayirunnu.
naalaamathe baaranattum pathaamatthe laired aaya sarr jaims thante pithaav robertineppole 1689 leeii paarlamentilum kanvenshanilum amgamaayirunnu. taanum thante naalu pithruheena makkalum paripaalikkaathathinu addehathinte amma 1684ll addehathe kadinamaayi shikshichukond ezhuthiyirunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. landanile vilyam rajaavinum merii raajnjikkum (kireedadaanam) sathyaprathinja cheyyaan thiranjedukkappettavaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. loard justice-klarkkinte prathiphalatthil addeham athrupthi prakadippikkukayum sthaanabhrashtanaaya rajaavaaya jaims randaamante pinthunakkaaranaayi maarukayum cheythu, fraansile sent jermainsil addehathodoppam chernnu; eee pinthuna undaayirunnittum sarr jaims enna protestant catholica raajaavine jaims poornnamaayum swaagatham cheythilla, addehathe erl oof eyar aayi srishtikkumennu vaagdaanam cheythenkilum, 1694 septambaril landanil vachu addeham 'vekkeshan' moolam marichu. annandelinte arl enna saha-goodaalochanakkaariyude makalaaya maargarat jonstanine addeham vivaham kazhichu, avarkk mootha roobert, vilyam ennee rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu.
bassiyude prabhu prabhuvaya glassgoyude hoog montagomeri naalaamathe baaranattil ninnu estettu vaangi; 1731 ll kaivashappeduthukayum aaraamathe baaranattum pathinonnaamatthe laired enna padavi avakaashappeduthukayum cheythu. 1687-ll addeham glasgoyile vyapariyum kristhyan aankuttiyumaaya peettar jemmalinte makalaaya lilias jemmaline vivaham kazhichu. skotlandinte avasana paarlamentil amgamaayi sevanamanushticha englandumaayulla union charchakalkkaayi niyogikkappetta kammeeshanarmaaril oraalaayirunnu hyoog. yunaittad kingdatthile aadya paarlamentilekku glassgoyude prathinidhiyayi addeham niyamithanaayi. 1735ll hugg oru prashnavumillathe marikkukayum avasaanathe nerittulla pingamiyaayathinaal eee padavi vamshanasham sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
skellmorely estettu naalaamathe baarante makal liliasinu kaimari, avar coilsfeeldile alexander montgomery vivaham kazhichu. liliyaasinte makan hyoog eglintanile panthrandaamatthe earl aayitheerukayum addehathinte sahodaran aanikk lodginte udamasthaavakaasham ettedukkukayum cheythu. lilliasinu anchu aanmakkalum moonnu penmakkalum undaayirunnu, bharthaavinu eathaanum aazhchakalkk munbu 1783-ll avar marichu. avar reinfrusierile thante bhoomi vilkkukayum skelmoreliode chernnulla bhoomi vaangukayum cheythu.
heraldry.
montgomeriyude samyuktha aayudhangalaan montgomery (moonnu thavana, neelayil onnum naalum, svarnnathil moonnu fluor dii liss), eglintan (chuvappil moonnu thavana, randaamathum moonnaamathum, oro ratnakkallum ulla moonnu swarnna valayangal. oru velutha vaal, kwaarttezhsinte madhyathil thaazhekku choondunnu.) krestt-athil oru kannu ulla oru hridayam. mudraavaakyam-tott biyan ooo renn (ellaam nannayi (cheythu) allengil onnum (shramichu))
skellmorely idanaazhi.
skellmorely idanaazhiyile alankaricha shavakudeeram skelmorleyile sarr roobert montgomeri oru vishramasthalamaayum addehathinte sundariyaaya bhaarya maargarat daglasinte smaarakamaayum nirmmichu, oru sawari apakadatthil marichu; colm melayil parasyamaayi veenathinethudarnnu kuthira chavittukayum cheythu. avarude saannidhyam skellmorely kottaye vettayaadunnathaayi parayappedunnu, pakshe 1959 leeii theepiduthatthinu sesham avasheshikkunna saannidhyam prashasthamaan. sarr robertineyum oru pradhana shavappettiyil idanaazhiyil samskarichittundu. shavakudeerathinullile moonnaamathe shavappettiyude peru oottarben yudhathile nayakanaaya eegilshaamile sarr hyoog montgomeriyude shavakudeeramaanennu parayappedunnu.
bhaaryayude maranathethudarnnu swabhaavamaattathethudarnthu sarr roobert thante vyakthiye niravadhi jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalum maranasikshayum nadathiyathaayi parayappedunnu. thante rakshaykkaayi addeham niravadhi raathrikal nilavarayil praarthichu. addehathinte pradhana shavappettiyil likhitham undu (laattin bhashayil ninnu vivarthanam cheythirikkunnu)-"njaan ente munbe marichupoyi; seaserinte udaaharanam pinthudarnnu, ellah manushyarudeyum sariyaaya shavasamskaram njaan pratheekshichu."eee seaser maranathinu munbu thante maranananthara nadapadikal nadatthiya chaals vii aayirunnu. eee asaadhaarana likhithangal vishadeekarikkappedunnathu addeham ithinakam 'marichupoya' thante shavakudeeram kaivashappeduthiyathupole, shavakudeerathil deerghaneram ottaykku praarthikkunna sheelamaan.
oru praadeshika yudhathadavu pishaachine thannodoppam konduvannu sarr robertinode oru kuzhappam srishtikkunnathinekkur oru katha parayappedunnu, ennirunnaalum pathivupole aaa guha praarthanayil aazhathilaayirunnathinaal pishach thante dushta uddeshyam upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaayi.
idanaazhiyude melkkoorayile peyint cheytha paanalukalilonnil skellmorely kottayude oru stylised kazhcha kaanam.
kotta maithaanavum.
ens 233 660-ll oru cheria pollalinum skellmorely vellathinum idayil nilathu oru promontaryil prathirodha sthaanathu sthithi cheiyunna oru mottilaan yadhaartha skellmorely kotta nilakondirunnathu.
innathe kottayude ettavum pazhaya bhagam 1502-ll nirmmikkappedukayum 1636-ll corbelling paarapettukalum neekkam cheyyukayum pinneedu melkoorayulla angle gopurangal cherkkukayum cheythu. 1600-ll timoti pondu thante kanninghaminekkurichulla sarveyil skellmorely kottaye "oru nalla veedu" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. theerchayaayum, saahacharyathinte adisthaanathil, pazhaya reethiyilulla poonthottangal, terrous, kuttichedikal ennivayulla valare manoharavum ettavum manoharavumaaya sthalamaanithu. athil ninnu klaidinte pinbhaagathu ninnu, beauteyude ethir dveepukalilekkulla kazhcha, krameekarikkuka, kumbrakal enniva brittanile oru pratheekshakalum manoharamaaya prakrithidrishyangalil marikadakkaan paadilla. onnaam nilayilaayirunnu baronal haal, kooduthal aadhunikamaaya oru daining room enna nilayil 1762-leeii montgomery kottu oof ams melkkoorayil undaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil stabilukalaayum sarvants kwartezhsaayum parivartthanam cheytha kotta chaappal ippozhum thekkan muttatthinte padinjaaru bhagathaanu. sarr robarttinte 17-aamm shreni bhaagikamaayi nilanilkkunnu.
skellmorely gopuram valippathilum aantharika krameekaranatthilum littil cumbray, fairley, loow ennividangalile gopurangalumaayi valare saamyamullathaan.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee maithaanangal "manoharamaayi sajjeekarichirikkunnu, sambannavum aadambaraparavumaya kaadukalal moodappettirikkunnu" ennu visheshippikkappedunnu. oru aadhunika vaasasthalam enna nilayil eee manoharamaaya pazhaya bhavanathinte pradhana poraayma, theerchayaayum athilekku kayaranullah budhimuttaanu, athu nilkkunna kunnin mukalil ninnu; allaathapaksham oru sveekaaryamaaya, allah, manoharamaaya venalkkaala retreat."1855leeii oesu sarveyil oru bowling green oru sandiyalum, orupakshe oru scotish sandiyalum kaanikkunnu. pazhaya baronal mill ippozhum 'millenbane' enna peril skellmorely vaattarinum skellmorely mainsinum sameepam nilanilkkunnu.
anchu noottaandukalaayi keeppinte silautt valia thothil maattamillathe thudarunnu. 1959-ll undaaya theepiduthatthetthudarnnu eee chuvanna manalkkall avashishtangal 1960-kalude thudakkathil parukkan reethiyil nirmikkappettu, ithu keeppinteyum padinjaaran vinginteyum mukalilathe nilakal kathichu. chirak polichumaatti keep punasthaapichu; aarkkitektukal glassgoyude nooad aandu valas aayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya scotland 1971-ll thekkan muttatthinte thekk bhaagathulla skellmorely kotta prathyeka anubandha kettidangaleyum (pathinezhaam noottaandile gopurabhavanavum muun chappal victorian muse) "kattagari bii" aayi pattikapedutthi.
pathonpathaam noottaand muthal thamasikkunnavar.
mejar general jaims montgomery, raittil, emm.pii. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil panthrandaam earlinte sahodaran pathimoonnaam earlinte muthachanum ayirikke deerghakaalam kottayil thaamasichirunnu. eee samayat kotta alppam maattamillathe thudarnnu, pakshe oru gopura kottayude udaaharanamaayi.
1852 muthal 1890 vareyulla kaalayalavil glasgoyile oru thunithara, thuramukha wine vyaapaariyaaya joonn graham (1797-1886) aanu eee kotta vaadakaykku eduthathu. & jeey. graham & qoo. 1820 ll oporto sthaapichu), mikacha shekharamulla kalayude mikacha rakshaadhikaari koodiyaayirunnu addeham. 1856-ll addeham swantham chelavil pazhaya gopuram punasthaapikkukayum eglintanile erlinte anumathiyode rund pazhaya kettidangalumayi chernna maalika veedu kootticherkkukayum cheythu. addehathinte vaasthushilpi kilmarnokkile vilyam railton aayirunnu.
1920 kalude madhyathil upekshikkappetta eglintan kaasil montgomeri famili seettil ninnu eglintanile 16-aamathe erl ivide thamasam maari, ennaal 1956 muthal vilson kudumbatthinu paattatthinu nalkia eglintanile 18-aamathe erl ithu vittu. 16-aamathe erl 1945 ll skellmorely kottayil vachu marichu. 1970 kalude madhyathil kotta vilson kudumbatthinte swathaayi maari, koodaathe kilvingile eglintan kottayile irachi canning faaktariyude udamakalum.
2007ll vilppanaykku prakhyaapicha eee kotta 2009 venalkkaalath puthiya swakaarya udamakalkku kaimari.
puraavasthushaasthram.
skelmorleyile (ens 19 67) oru vayalil ekadesham inch neelamulla oru kallu kodali kandethiyathayum ippol glasgoyile vettayaadal myoosiyathil samrakshichirikkukayaane racahims rekhappeduthunnu. oru 'jadjis moundu', shhaa gleninte mukalil oru saadhyathayulla malanirakal undaayirunnu.
sarppathinte kunnu.
maigilile kottaykku sameepam 100 adii uyaramulla oru krithrima kunninpuram undu, ithu sooryanteyum sarppathinteyum aaraadhanayude sthalamaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu. oru doow. fene eee ghadana kandethi, khananangalil niravadhi asthikalum karippukalum ulppede oru vrithathinte oru bhagam pole aakruthiyilulla oru pakka plaattphom kandethi. kunnin mukalil poornnamaayum swaabhaavikamaayirikkaam; ennirunnaalum, nadappaatha oru yadhaartha karakaushalavasthuvaayathinaal bandhapetta adhikaarikal ithu pattikappedutthiyittil.
micro histtari.
1666ll skelmorleyude kaivashamulla ormeshekko (amshyoog) bhoomiyil nalkenda fue dutykal 00 16s 08d aayirunnu.

