
moundu poso oayil feeld

american aikyanaadukalile kaaliforniyayile kernn kaundiyile siyara nevadayude thaazhvaarathulla oru valia enna, vathaka mekhalayaanu moundu poso oayil feeld. 1926ll kandethiya ithu, motham enna veendedukkalinte adisthaanathil kaaliforniyayile 21-aamathe valia vayalaan, ekadesham 21 dasalaksham dollar motham uthppaadanamundu. california resources korppareshanaanu feeldinte nilavile pradhana oopparettar; 2006 avasaanathode 652 kinarukal sajeevamaayi thudarnnu, athesamayam 1981 leeii ettavum uyarnna nirakkil ninnu aaa varsham uthppaadanam kuranju.
krameekaranam.
baker feeld nagaratthinte vadakkum vadakkukizhakkum thaazhnna siyara thaazhvarayilum bheeman kernn nadeethadatthinte ennappaadathinu nere vadakkumaanu ennappaadam. padinjaaru saan jokwin thaazhvarayude valia kaarshika mekhalayaanu. ennappaadathinu chuttumulla kunnukalile sasyajaalangal kooduthalum pulmedukalaanu. chila ulppaadana mekhalakal vyaapakamaayi verthirikkappettittundum, eee vayal ekadesham neelamullathum chuttumullathumaanu, koodaathe perulla naalu pradesangalkkullil polum kulangal palappozhum parasparabandhithamalla. feeldile uyaram poso kreekkiloode thekkan athirthiyil ninnu vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathekku vyaapikkunnu; pravartthanatthinte madhyabhagam, ekadesham pakuthi veedu, samudranirappinu ekadesham mukalilaanu.
niravadhi rodukaliloodeyaanu vayalilekkulla praveshanam. saan jokwin thaazhvarayude adithattil california stettu root 65-maayi junctionil ninnu padinjaaru ninnu prashasthamaaya woody rooad feeldilekku praveshikkunnu, koodaathe graanait rooad thekk ninnu vadakkott feeld kadakkunnu, koodaathe keenn frond feeldiloodeyum kadannupokunnu.
sameepathulla mattu ennappaadangal, keenn nadeethadatthinu purame, thekkupadinjaraayi saan jovakvin thaazhvarayude adithattinodu chernnulla poso creak ennappaadavum poso creak feeldinum keenn nadeethadatthinum edayilulla keenn frond ennappaadavumaanu; eee moonnu aduthulla vayalukalum thaazhvarayude adithattil ninnu uyaran thudangumbol thaazhvarayude ettavum thaazhnna bhagathaanu. parvatha posoyude thekkukizhakk vrithaakrithiyilulla parvatha ennappaadamundu.
deerghavum choodullathumaaya venalkkaalavum thanutha shaithyakaalavumulla kaalavastha ardha varandathaanu. mazhayude roopathil shaithyakaalathaan bhooribhaagam mazhayum labhikkunnath, uyarathinanusarichu alavu vardhikkunnu. venalkkaala thaapanila pathivayi kaviyunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
moundu poso oayil feeld gadanaaparavum straattigraaphik kenikalilullathumaaya petroleum kulangalude sankeernamaaya oru koottamaanu, avayellaam pothuvaayi aarr mekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu, avayellaam thakararukalaal murichukalayunnu, avayil palathum perulla pradesangalkkullil polum parasparabandhithamaan. vadakku muthal thekk vare, pradeshangal ivayaanu dominian, randaamathe valia, attu; graanait malayidukku (); pradhana pradesham, ettavum valia, attu; vestt (); dorsey eriya (); baker-grover eriya (). aarr pradeshangalilum oligozene kaalaghattatthile veddar roopeekaranathile kinarukal ulppedunnu, athesamayam dominian pradhana pradeshangalilum mayoseen kaalaghattatthile aduthide kandethiya freeman-jettu roopeekaranathile kinarukalum ulppedunnu. uravida parakal uyarnna poroosity (ekadesham 35 sathamaanam) ulla nannayi tharamthiricha idatharam dhaanya samudra manalkkallukalaan.
mattu madhya thaazhvarappaadangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ennappaadam aazhamillaathathaan, kaaranam basement parakal bhoo uparithalathinu thaazhe maathramaan. ettavum aazhameriya kinner eosene kaalaghattatthile freeman roopeekaranathilekku maathrame pookunnulloo. enna vahikkunna avashishta roopeekaranangalkku keezhil, basement graanaitik complexes jurassic kaalaghattatthilaanu. ithu kizhakode uyarunnu, ithu valia siyara newada baatholithinte bhagamaanu.
vayalil ninnulla enna kanatha asamskrithamaanu, vividha pradeshangalkkidayil sthirathayullathum 13 muthal 16 vareyulla epi guruthwaakarshanamaanu. vividha kulangaliludaneelam sulferinte alavu ekadesham 0.65 sathamaanathil sthiratha pulartthunnu.
charithram, uthppaadanam, pravartthanangal.
1926-ll kaaliforniyayile niravadhi valia ennappaadangal, prathyekichu muun moonnu pathittaandukalil nadanna munkaala valia kandethalukalkk sameepamullava, kandethiya kaalaghattatthilaanu moundu poso ennappaadam kandethiyathu. 
1960kalil shell oayil eee feeld swanthamaakki, muzhuvan pradeshavum neeravi vellappokkathin vidheyamaakkaanum, kaaliforniyayile kanatha ennappaadangalaaya madhya sooryaasthamayam, keenn nadeethadangal ennivayil aakarshakamaaya vilavu nalkaanum uddeshichulla oru saankethikavidya, annu puthiyathaayirunnu. 1969ll eee vayalil ninnulla uthppaadanam prathidinam enna mathramaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, 1980kalode, shell prathidina enna uthppaadanam vardhippikkukayum 1981ll motham ennayude uthppaadanam kaivarikkukayum cheythu, ithu vayalil ninnu ithuvare nediyathil vachu ettavum uyarnna vilavu, koodaathe eee vayaline samsthaanathe ettaamathe ettavum uthppaadanakshamamaakkukayum cheythu. 1999-ll, feeld kalikkunnathayi thonniyappol, avar athu plains exploration aandu production (pxp)-nte mungamiyaaya newo energic vittu. 2006ll thangalude bhagam padinjaaran petroleum anubandha sthaapanamaaya vinteju production elsic vilkkunnathuvare eee sthaapanam eee feeld nadatthi. 2009 leeii kanakkanusarichu, niravadhi cheria oopparettarmaar ippozhum sajeevamayirikke, vinteju aayirunnu eee feeldile ettavum valia oopparettar.

