galipoli udambadi

1403 januvariyilo februvariyude thudakkathilo avasaanicha galipoli udambadi, baalkkanile automan pradeshangalude bharanadhikaariyaaya sulaiman celeby pradhana kristhyan praadeshika sakthikalaaya baisantain saamrajyam, republic oof venees, republic oof genova, naitts hospitallar, duchy oof naxos enniva thammilulla samadhana udambadiyaanu. ankaara yudhathinu sesham avasaanicha eee udambadi, thante sahodaranmaarumaayulla pinthudarchaavakaasha pooraattatthil sulaiman thante sthaanam shakthippeduthaan shramichappol, nashtappetta pradeshangal veendedukkukayum ottoman bharanadhikaariyekkaal naamamaathramaaya melcoyma nedukayum cheytha kristhyan raajyangalkk, prathyekichu baisaantains raajyangalkk valia elavukal konduvannu. athinte vyavasthakal sulaiman, automan pinthudarchaavakaasha pooraattatthil vijayicha mehemed onnaaman ennivar aadarichuvenkilum 1421-ll mehmidinte maranashesham thakarnnu.
pashchaathalam.
1402 juulai juulai ankaara yudhathil ottomaan sultan bayesid onnaamane turko-mangolian yudhaprabhuvaaya timur paraajayappedutthukayum pidikoodukayum cheythu. eee supradhana sambhavam eee mekhalayile adhikara santhulithaavasthaye attimarichu, kaaranam anattoliyayile automan domainukale timur vibhajichu, munbu bayesid agiranam cheytha niravadhi swatantra turkish beylikkukal avar punasthaapichu. automan adhinivesavum valare purogamicha baalkkanukalil timur edapettilla ankaaraykku munbu, baisantain saamraajyathinte avasana avashishtamaaya constantinoppil bayesid vichedikkukayum uparodhikkukayum cheythu. anatoliyayilennapole, automan shakthiyude pettennulla thakarcha oru adhikara shoonyatha srishtichu, athil mekhalayile vividha kristhyan sakthikal-baisaantains, hungarians, republic oof venis, niravadhi cheria bharanadhikaarikal-oororutharum thangalude thalpparyangal paramavadhi samrakshikkaan shramichu, athesamayam automan sakthiye yadhaarthathil velluvilikkaan kazhiyaathathra durbalaraayirunnu.
bayesidinte mootha makan sulaiman selebi ankaarayile duranthatthil ninnu rakshappedukayum august august gallipoly athukayum cheythu. timoorine kaikaaryam cheyyaanum avarkk kazhiyunna mekhalakal rakshikkaanum thante mattu sahodaranmaare anattoliyayil upekshichappol, baalkkanukalile ("rumelia") ottomaan pradeshangalude niyanthranam sulaiman avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, avideyulla addehathinte nilapad arakshithamaayirunnu, addehathinte aadya munganana mekhalayile kristhyan shakthikalumayi bandhappedukayum avarumaayi oru vedinirthal krameekarikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu, prathyekichu oru divasam anatoliayilekku madangukayum thante sahodaranmaarumaayum mattu athiraalikalumaayum (sii. eph. ottomaan intergrenam). ithinakam septambar 22 nuu, veneeshyan senatt eee vishayam charcha cheiyukayaayirunnu, galipoliyude niyanthranam nedumennu pratheekshichirunnu. veneshyakkaar baisaantain chakravarthiyaaya maanuval randaaman paleologosumaayi bandhapettu, akkaalat padinjaaru sahayam thedi oru mahathaaya yaathrayil pareesilaayirunnu, maanuvalinte anantharavan reejantumaaya joonn VII paleologos venesile samudra, vaanijya athiraalikalaaya republic oof genoviode sahathapam prakadippichirunnathil veettilekku madangaan abhyarthichu.
taamasiyaathe charchakal aarambikkukayum sulaiman venisinilekkum maanuvalilekkum doothanmaare ayakkukayum kaaryamaaya elavukal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1403 juun 9 vare maanuval konstantinoppilikka madangukayum moonnara maasam neenduninna charchakalkku sesham addehathinte abhaavathil oru karaarilethukayum cheythu. ethans pidicheduttha floren antonio aii asioliyumaayulla sathrutha pariharikkan ottoman swaadheenam upayogikkaan aagrahicha veneshyakkaar, avarude ettavum parichayasambannanaaya nayathanthranjanaaya andros prabhuvaya piitroo seno marco grimaniyodoppam avarude charchakkaaranaayi ayachu, athesamayam genova kizhakkan shakthikendrangalile prathinidhiyayi jeane dii chaatteyumorandine namakaranam cheythu.
vyavasthakal.
februvari 20 nuu perayil ninnulla ezhuthukaarkku udambadi thayyarakkunnathinulla avarude pravarthanangalkku prathiphalam nalkappedunnu enna vasthuthayil ninnu vilayiruthumbol, karar 1403 januvariyilo februvariyude thudakkathilo avasaanichu. athinte orotta pakarpp avasheshikkunnu, turkish orijinalinte mosham veneeshyan vivarthanam. automansumaayulla charchakalude oru vivaranavum pietro seno avasheshippichu, avide galipoliyilaanu udambadi oppittathennu addeham prasthaavikkunnu. udambadiyile vyavasthakal iprakaaramaayirunnu
praadhaanyavum prathyaaghaathangalum.
aaa varshavasaanam maanuval randaaman chakravarty padinjaaru ninnu madangiyethiyappol udambadi (allengil samanamaaya vyavasthakalulla mattoru udambadi) veendum amgeekarikkappettu. eee udambadi athinte elavukal kaaranam automan janathayil valare janapreeti nediyirunnilla, ennaal 1411ll svayam attimarikkunnathuvare ottoman intergrenaminte aabhyantharayudhathil earppettirikkumbol thante pinbhagam surakshithamaayi sookshikkendathinte aavasyakatha sulaimaante nirbandhamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, evrenos baig polulla shaktharaaya automan athirthi yudhaprabhukkanmaarude ("uchu bay") ethirppu udambadiyil ninnu kuranjathu oru pradhana ozhivaakkalinu kaaranamaayirikkam galipoli thanne automan kaikalilaayi thudarnnu, athuvazhi 1366ll ottoman domainukalileyum ottoman domainukalileyum savoyard kurishuyudhathinu thaalkkaalikamaayi nashtamaayathinte falamaayundaaya angeyattam doshakaramaaya sthaanam ozhivaakki.
charitrakaaranaaya nevra nesiposlu, udambadiyiludaneelam baisaantain chakravarty "pithaav" ennu paraamarshichathaayi eduthukaanikkunnu, ithu ankaara yuddham konduvanna sthaanangalude sradheyamaaya thirichuvaravu soochippikkunnu vamshanaashathinte vakkilulla poshakanakshathramaaya automan saamanthanmaaril ninnu, ankaaraykku sesham baisaantains ottomanmaarekkaal oru prathyeka nettam nedukayum nayathanthratthinte samarthamaaya upayogathiloodeyum athiraalikalaaya automan rajakumaranmar thammilulla pinthuna maattunnathiloodeyum varshangalolam athu nilanirthaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. 1411-ll, sulaiman thante sahodaranaaya moosayaal attimarikkappedukayum kollappedukayum cheythu, addeham macedonia, tesali, thress ennividangalile baisaantainsin vittukodutha bhooribhaagam pradeshangalum pidichedukkaan thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 1413-ll mehmed onnaaman moosa paraajayappedutthiyathinushe, automan aabhyantharayudhathinu anthyamkuricha puthiya sultan galipoli udambadiyile vyavasthakalum maanuval chakravartthiyude "anusaranamulla makan" enna nilayilulla addehathinte sthaanavum veendum sthireekarikkukayum 1421-ll maranam vare avare nilanirthukayum cheythu.
murad randaaman simhaasanathilekku uyarnnathinethudarnnum maanuvalinte hokkish makan joonn VIII paleologosinte aadhipathyathethudarnnum, souhrudaparamaaya baisaantain-automan bandhangal avasaanichu 1422-ll murad constantinoppil oru hraswa uparodham aarambikkukayum thessalonica oru neenda uparodham aarambikkukayum cheythu, ithu 1423-ll baisaantainsine venesinu kaimaran nirbandhitharaakki. 1424 februvariyil avasaanicha samadhana udambadiyil, baisaantainsin veendum galipoliyil nediya bhooribhaagam pradeshangalum nashtappedukayum veendum poshaka saamanthanmaarude padaviyilekku churungukayum cheythu.
1406 muthal anattoliyayile kaaryangalil sulaiman earppettirunnathinethu, praadeshika athirthi yudhaprabhukkanmaarkku pravartthikkaan swaathanthryam labhichathode veneeshyan bhaagathuninnulla bandhangal vashalayi, athesamayam venees padinjaaran baalkkanile oru automan saamanthanaaya praadeshika kristhyan bharanadhikaari balsa moonnaamanethire vipuleekarana yudhathil earppettu. venis 1406-1409 ll sulaimaante aduthekku aavarthichu embassykal ayachu, pakshe kaaryamaaya prayojanam undaayilla. eee kaalayalavil, veneshyakkaar scopjeyude bharanadhikaariyaaya pasha yigit beyumaayum sulaimanteyum koode nerittu charcha nadatthi. ennirunnaalum, 1409-ll veneeshyan ambasseder francesco gyoostiniyan sulaimaante pathanathetthudarnnu, 1411 septambaril moosayumaayi samanamaaya oru udambadi, celembria udambadi, avasaanippichu.

