
idaa verra simondan

oru american ezhuthukaariyum prabhashakayumaayirunnu ida verra simondan (septambar 13,1870-juulai 5,1931). 1906lum 1907lum gabonil rund varsham chelavazhicha avar american prekshakarkkaayi thante anubhavangalekkurichu ezhuthukayum prabhashanam nadathukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
pensylvaniayile pittsburgil jefezhsan vilson simondaninteyum lydia ellen hoover simondaninteyum makalaayi simondan janichu.
currier.
1906lum 1907lum simondan gaabon paryadanam nadatthi, american primate gaveshakanaaya richard linch garnerinoppam gabonil pravarthichu; haari thaavinte kolapathaka vichaaranayil saakshyam vahikkunnathinaayi samansil ninnu rakshappedaan avar yaathrayude bhagika samayam nischayichu. rubber kyaambukalile kroorathayekkurichum colonial veedukalile laingika chooshanathekkurichum aafrikkayile paashchaathya mishanarimaarekkurichum, 1909 leeii "aphrica meyil" enna pathratthile lekhanangalude parambarayilum, "hells playground" (1912) enna novalilum avar vimarsanaathmakamaayum chilappol avyakthamaayum vishadamaayi ezhuthi. avarude anuvaadamillaathe "vaitt cargo" (1929,1942) enna peril vivaada naadakatthinum sinimakalkkum avarude noval adithara paakunnu. avar cases phayal cheyyukayum naadakatthinte nirmmaathaakkalil ninnu ganyamaaya nashtapariharam nedukayum thudarnnu sinimayude avakasham vilkkukayum cheythu.
theodor dreysarinte "dhii deliniator", "mccolls" ennivayulppede janapriya deseeya maasikakalkkayi avar ezhuthi. aafrikkakkaareyum vamshatheyum kurichulla oru vidagdhayaayi svayam avatharippichukondu simondan avarude yaathrakalekkurichum prabhashanangal nadatthi, athesamayam aafrikkakkaarekkurichu niravadhi vamseeya steeriyodaippukal shakthippeduthi. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu american tropical trading kambanikkaayi 1915 ll padinjaaran aafrikkayil oru vyapara paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkaan avar padhathiyittirunnu. 1920ll atlaantayil armeniyayile sthreekalude avasthayekkurichu avar oru prasangam nadatthi.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, simondan liberty loonn fund driveukalil earppedukayum svayam prathirodhatthinaayi american womens leag samghadippikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. avar american aikyanaadukalile vanita sainika samrakshanakendrathinte prasidantaayirunnu. 1920-kalil avar thekke america, pasaphik, eshya ennividangalil kooduthal loka yathrakal nadatthi, "lokamembaadumulla sthreekalude avasthayil enikku thaalpparyamund" ennu paranju.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1931ll 60-aamm vayassil newyork sittiyil vachu simondan antharichu. aafrikkayil ninnulla avarude postkaardukalude oru shekharam amistad gaveshana kendratthinte kaivashamund.

