
naashanal photographic association oof dhii yunaittad stetts

photography kalaye uyarthunnathinum munnott kondupokunnathinum athiloode upajeevanam nadathunnavarude thalpparyangal samrakshikkunnathinum munnott kondupokunnathinumaayi american aikyanaadukalude deseeya photographic association (1868-1880) roopeekarichu."prathyekichum," "punarnirmmaanam" "thadayunnathinaayi samgham thudakkathil samghadippichu"... ambrotype pettant."
charithram.
varshangalolam, sosaittiyile udyogasthar ulppedunnu 
1869 juunil bosttanil nadanna "naashanal photographic association exposition kanvenshanum" upayogichu ellah varshavum konfaransukal nadannu. photography purogathiyekkurichu pothujanangale ariyikkuka, ivideyum videshathum cheiyunna mechappeduthalukalekkurale arivu photographermarkidayil pankiduka, aaveshabharitharaakkuka ennivayaayirunnu ithinte lakshyam... puthiya kalayude ruchi. samakaalika kalakaaranmaarude chithrangal ulkkollunnathinayi oru pradarshanam roopeekarikkum. ...vividha photographic upakaranangalum raasavasthukkalum pradarshippikkum. ... prakaashatthinte raasagunangalekkurichulla prabhashanangal niravadhi shaasthra manyanmaar avatharippikkum."thudarnnulla kanvenshanukal nadannathu cleveland (juun <aii. dii. 1>, 1870) (400 amgangal pankedukkumennu karuthappedunnu. pradarshanathilulla photographukal eee rajyath ithuvare kandittullathil vachu ettavum valia shekharamaanu, avaa mikacha maathrkakalumaanu "); philadelphia (juun 1871); sent. luis (1872); pothu (1873); chikkago (juulai 1874); 
saan francisco (juulai 1875); philadelphia (1876).
1871ll philadelphiyayil nadanna kanvenshanil, oru valia steeriyoptikkon, vilakku pradarshanam enniva ulppedunnu...bisinus, shaasthra yogangal."" muzhuvan kaaryavum gambheeramaaya onnayirikkanam, gambheeramaaya thothil nadatthanam. railway kambanikal prathinidhikalkkayi udaaramaaya krameekaranangal nadathiyittundu, kuranjathu ayiram photographermarenkilum prathekshikkunnu."hortikalcharal haalile niravadhi pradarshakaril
vardhichuvarunna amgathvavum konfarans hajarnila samghadanayude vijayam theliyichu. 1873 aayappozhekkum, "deseeya photographic associationte jananasamayath chitharikkidanna pulichamaavu pravartthikkunnathu namukk kaanaan kazhiyum, athinte phalam ettavum prateeksha nalkunnathaanu. muzhuvan shareera photographic athinte swaadheenam oru tharatthil allengil mattoru vidhathil anubhavappedunnu, koodaathe vaarshika kanvenshanukalilum exhibishanukalilum vardhicha hajarnilayilum thaalpparyathilum kooduthal arivinaayulla daaham valare vyakthamaan."
ennirunnaalum, oru vivaranam anusarichu, 1870 kalude avasaanathode photographermar undaayirunnu... prosess-vendarmaarum pettant nediyavarum ellah vashathum akramikkukayum 'minnal' prakriyakal avarkkethire valia oorjjathode thallappedukayum niravadhi irakal pidikkappedukayum cheythu. enn. yude executive kammitti.pii.eiii. niruthsaahappedukayum, kadakkeniyilayathinaal samooham marikkukayum cheythu."
1880-ll eee samgham photographer association oof americayumaayi (pinneedu professional photographers oof america ennu vilikkapettu) layichu.

