
thozhil, saamoohika insurance niyamam

1935ll canada paarlament nadappaakkiya oru niyamamaayirunnu employment aandu soshyal insurance act.bii. bennatt. raajyavyaapakamaayi oru thozhil insurance padhathi avatharippikkanum puthiya karaarumaayi amerikkayil president rooswelt cheythathupole sambadvyavasthayil aakramanaathmakamaayi edapedaan bennatt thayyaaraanenn vottarmaare bodhyappedutthaanum uddeshichullathaayirunnu eee niyamam. bennattinte puthiya edapaadu" ennariyappedunna edapedal niyamangalude paripaadiyude oru pradhana gadakamaayirunnu eee niyamam."
1936ll, thozhilillaayma insurance kaanadayude bharanaghadana pravisyakalkku nalkunna adhikaarathinte thalavanmaaril oraalude keezhil varunnathayi kandethiyathinal kaanadayile supreme kodathi eee niyamam bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu vidhichu. 1937ll supreme kodathi vidhi previsy kaunsilinte judicial kammitti sharivachu. athinaal kaanadayil thozhilillaayma insurance illaathe oru kaalathekku avasheshichathinaal "employment aandu soshyal insurance act" athinte poolisi lakshyam kaivarikkunnathil parajayappettu.
pashchaathalam.
1919-ll "maathezhs kammeeshan" ennu chilappol vilikkappedunna vyaavasaayika bandhangalekkurichulla royal kammeeshan thozhilillaayma inshuransinte oru deseeya paripadi shupaarsha cheythu.
1930ll thozhillillaaymaykkethiraayi federal nadapadiyude vaagdaanathe thudarnnaanu yaadhaasthithika sarkkar thiranjedukkappettathu. thudakkathil, munisippaalittikalude durithaashwaasa sahaayathin thaalkkaalikavum adiyantharavumaaya dhanasahayam nalkunna parambaraagatha maathrkayaanu federal sarkkar pinthudarnnathu. kaalakramena federal gavanment niyanthrikkukayum desheeyathalathil nalkukayum cheiyunna pothu thozhilillaaymaye cherukkunnathinulla shramathil oru puthiya nayam vikasippichu.
thozhil, saamoohika insurance niyamam avatharippikkuka.
aarr. bii. oru deseeya thozhilillaayma padhathi sthaapikkunnathinaayi 1935-ll bennattinte sarkkar "employment aandu soshyal insurance act" pasaki. thozhilaalli, thozhiludama, samsthaana sambhavanakal ennivayude adisthaanathil thozhillillaathavarkku phlait rettu saambathika aanukoolyangal ulppedunna akkaalathe britiish sameepanathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu deseeya thozhilillaayma padhathi roopakalppana cheythath. franklin dii. yude canadian pathippaya "bennattinte puthiya karar" ennu koottaayi visheshippikkappetta ettu edapedal niyamangalude bhaagamaayirunnu eee niyamam. roosvelttinte puthiya karar. vyaavasaayika samrambhangalile prathivaara vishramam", "jolie samayaparidhi niyamam", "minimum vethana niyamam", "deseeya uthppanna vipanana niyamam", "thozhil, saamoohika insurance niyamam", "karshaka kadam kodukkunnavarude krameekaranam niyamam", "dominian trade aandu industry kammeeshan niyamam", criminal kodile sekshan 498 eiii enniva "bennatt puthiya karaaril" ulppedunnu. mahaamaandyathinte saambathika budhimuttukal neridaanulla canadian paarlamentinte sramamaayirunnu ithu.
1936ll supreme kodathiyude 4 muthal 2 vareyulla theerumaanatthiloode thozhilillaayma insurance sambandhicha niyamanirmmanam raddaakkukayum 1937ll privy kaunsilinte judicial kammitti athu sharivaykkukayum cheythu. laber kanvenshan cases" ennu koottaayi paraamarshikkappedunna mattu moonnu niyamanirmmaanangal ulppedunna kesil supreme kodathi 3-3 enningane vibhajichu. vyaavasaayika samrambhangalile prathivaara vishramam", "minimum vethana niyamam", "jolie samayathinte parimithikal niyamam" ennivayaayirunnu avaa. aaa vibhajana theerumaanam aaa niyamangal praabalyatthil varuthiyirunnuvenkilum privy kaunsilinte judicial kammittiyum aaa niyamangal raddaki. supreme kodathiyudeyum privy kaunsilinteyum ekakandamaaya vidhiyiloode "prakrithi uthppanna vipanana niyamam" adhikaaraatheethamaayi prakhyaapichu. karshakarude kadam kodukkunnavarude krameekarana niyamam", "dominian trade aandu industry kammeeshan niyamam", criminal kodile sekshan 498 eiii ennivayaanu mattu moonnu niyamangal nilanirtthiyathu.
ithu thalakeezhaayi edutha vishayam, thozhil kaikaaryam cheiyunna vezhsaay udambadiyude bhagam XIII-nuu anusrithamaayi canada konduvarunna chila niyamangal niyamavidheyamaakkunnathinu anthaaraashtra udambadikal abhyarthikkaanulla bennatt sarkkaarinte parajayappetta sramamaayirunnu. 1919ll canada aadyamaayi oru anthaaraashtra udambadiyil oppuvachu. 1925-ll "jolie samayaparidhi niyamam" niyamaparamaaya oru paraamarsha vishayamaayirunnu, akkaalat vishayam kaikaaryam cheyyaan dominian niyamanirmmaana adikaaramillennum ottaavaykk cheyyaan kazhiyunna oreyoru kaaryam kanvenshan pravishyakalude shradhayilppeduthukayum thudarnadapadikal avarkk vittukodukkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnuvennum supreme kodathi vidhichirunnu.
kaanadayile supreme kodathiyeyum (ezz. sii. sii) privy kaunsilinte (jeey. sii. pii. sii) judicial kammittiyude theerumaanangaleyum paraamarsikkunna vishayam.
1934 muthalulla rund niyamangalude bharanaghadanaaparamaaya yogyathayekkurichu 1935 november 5 nuu kaunsilile govarnor general oru paramarsham nadathukayum kesukal pinneedu ezz. sii. sii. yilek konduvarikayum cheythu. 1936 juun 17nuu ezz. sii. sii. aaa moonnu niyamangal asaadhuvaakkukayum mattullava nilanirthukayum cheythukondu vidhi prasthaavichu. kaanadayile niyamaparamaaya prasnangal pariharikkunnathinulla ettavum uyarnna kodathiyaayirunna yukeyile privy kaunsilinte judicial kammittiyilekku vidhikal ayachu. employment aandu soshyal insurance act" raddakia jeey. sii. pii. sii. theerumaanangalum 'laber kanvenshans cases' bandhapetta 3 niyamangalum engleesh canadian centralist sarkkilukalil athrupthi prakadippikkukayum landanilekkulla avarude abhyarthanakal nirthalaakkaan idayaakkukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
1935leeii pothutheranjeduppil, yaadhaasthithikarkku rund puthiya partykalaaya sahakarana komanvelthu federation soshyal credit party vottu nashtappedukayum kazhinja thiranjeduppinushesham sthiramaaya vottu anupaathamulla mccansey raajaavinte neethrthwathilulla liberalukal sarkkaaril adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu.
thozhilillaayma inshuransinu melulla federal gavanmentinte niyamanirmmaana adikaaram amgeekarikkunnathinaayi ellah canaden pravishyakalum oru bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikku sammathichathinethudarnna 1940 augustil raajabharanathin keezhil aadyathe nirbandhitha deseeya thozhilillaayma insurance padhathi aarambhichu. nyoo brunswick, alberta, cubec enniva bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheyyaanulla federal gavanmentinte aagrahathinethire nilakondirunnuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi athinte abhyarthana amgeekarichu, alberta avasaanamaayi angane cheythath. britiish north america act ezz. thozhilillaayma insurance" enna vaakkukalil niyukta nambar 2eiii cherthaanu 91 bhedagathi cheythath.