
growdens klaas cruiser

saamraajyathva jarmman naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha rund kappalukalude oru vibhagamaayirunnu "growdens" klaas laitt cruiserukal. klaas ulppettathum. 1912ll nirmmicha eee rund kappalukalum 1913 octoberilum 1914 eprililum vikshepichu yathaakramam 1914 augustilum 1915 januvariyilum kammeeshan cheythu. panthrand thokkukalude oru pradhana baattari avarkk undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avarude kariyaril ezhu sakthamaaya thokkukal koodi avarkk nalki. avar poornna bhaarathil sthaanabhrashtaraavukayum ettavum uyarnna vegathayil rettucheyyappedukayum cheythu 
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu rund kappalukalum pradhaanamaayum uyarnna samudra kappalukalude rahasyaanveshana senayil vipulamaaya sevanam kandu. aii scouting grouppinte baattilkroosaisarukalkkaayi britiish theerathu nadatthiya niravadhi reydukalil avar pankedutthu. "regensburg" yudhathile ettavum valia naavika yudhamaaya jutland yudhathil kanatha poraattam kandu; "growdens" oru khaniyil kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum yudhasamayathu attakuttappanikalkkayi kappalilaayirunnu. yudhathinte avasaanathil iruvarum wilhemshawan kalaapathil earppettirunnu. germmaniyude paraajayathetthudarnnu, "growdens" italikku kaimarukayum 1937 vare "ancona" aayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu, pinneedu avar scrappinu vittu. "regensburghine" francilake maatti, avide avar 1936 vare "strasburg" aayi sevanamanushtichu, pinneedu avar oru barrack kappalakki. jarmman yuu-boat penakal samrakshikkunnathinaayi avale aathyanthikamayi ooriyantilekku thallikkalanju.
design.
pothuvaaya savisheshathakalum yanthrangalum.
growdens" classile kappalukal jalarekhayil neelamullathum mothatthil neelamullathumaayirunnu. avarkk oru beam undaayirunnu, munnottum pinnotum oru draaft undaayirunnu. roopakalppana cheythathupole poornna bhaarathil avaa sthaanabhrashtamaakki. neelamulla urukk frameukal upayogichaanu kappalukalude puramtholi nirmmichathu, athil pathinezh watertait compartmentukalum keelinte neelatthinte naalppathezhu sathamaanam neelamulla eratta adibhaagavum undaayirunnu.
irupathu offeesarmaarum 364 perum adangunna staanderd kroo aayirunnu rund kappalukalilum undaayirunnathu. second command flagship allengil oru floatilla leaderayi sevanamanushtikkumbol, avarkk moonnu offeesarmaarum commanderude staafinaayi pathinaalu perum koodi undaayirunnu. oru picket boat, oru barj, oru cutter, rund yaal, rund dingikal ennivayulppede niravadhi cheria bottukal avar vahichirunnu. cheria kaalaavasthayum veekkavum ulla kappalukale jarmman naavikasena nalla kadal bottukalaayi kanakkakki. cruiserukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, pakshe pathukke oru vazhithirivilekku neengukayaayirunnu. orotta valia chukkaaniyaan steering niyanthrichirunnathu. avarkk oru thalakkadalile vegatha cheruthaayi maathrame nashtappettulloo, pakshe kadinamaaya thirivukalil arupath sathamaanam vare nashtappettu. avaykku oru transwers metaasentrik uyaramundaayirunnu.
kappalukalude propulsion sisttathil rund settu maraine-type steem turbineukal ulppedunnu, avaa oronnum moonnu blade scru vyaasamullathaan. oro turbine athintethaaya enchin roomaayi vibhajichu. nalkaanaan avaa roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. kalkari upayogichu pravartthikkunna patthu maraine-type vaattar-tube boyilarukalum rund oayil-fayar double-end boyilarukalum centerlinil naalu boiler murikalaayi thirichirikkunnu. iva kappalin ettavum uyarnna vegatha nalki. kappalukal kalkary adhika indhana ennayum vahichirunnu, athu avarkk ekadesham oru paridhi nalki. appol, paridhi ganyamaayi kuranju. oro kappalinum 220 wolt samyuktha ulppaadanamulla rund turbo janarettarukalum oru deesal generatorum undaayirunnu.
aayudangalum aayudangalum.
single peedstal moundukalil panthrand ezz. keey. ell/45 thokkukalumaayaan kappalukal aayudhamaakkiyirunnath. randennam pravachanatthil arikil munnottum ettu amidshippukal iruvashathum naalennam pinbhaagatthum rund superfiring jodiyilum sthaapichu. thokkukalkku paramavadhi 30 digri uyaramundaayirunnu, ithu lakshyangale neridaan avare anuvadichu. 1916ll "growdensinu" vendi ezhu ezz. keey. ell/45 thokkukalum rund ezz. keey. ell/45 vimana virudha thokkukalum 1917ll "regensburghinu" pakaram iva upayogichu. avayil anchu torpidokalulla oru jodi torpido tubeukalum sajjeekarichirunnu; tubeukal vishalamaaya purambhaagathu mungippoyi. thokku aayudangal naveekarichappol "groudensinaayi" rund deck-mounded launcherukal chertthu; "regensburg" avalude vellathil mungiya tubeukal neekkam cheyyukayum naalu deck mounded launcherukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. rund kappalukalkkum 120 khanikal vahikkanum kazhiyum.
kattiyulla amisshippukalum villil kattiyullathumaya waterline kavachitha beltt kappalukale samrakshichirunnu. aaa karkkashakkaaran niraayudharaayirunnu. deck 60 milleemettar vare kattiyulla kavacham plate, kattiyulla amidshippukal, kattiyulla pinbhagam enniva kondu moodappettirunnu. 40 milleemettar kattiyulla charinja kavacham deckineyum beltt kavacham bandhippichu. coning gopuratthinu kattiyulla vashangalum 20 milleemettar kattiyulla melkkoora undaayirunnu. kattiyulla steel platinginoppam oru rench finder chertthu. pradhana baattari thokkukalkku kattiyulla thokku sheeldukalundaayirunnu.
sevana charithram.
"nandi".
"onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu "growdens" vipulamaaya sevanam kandu, 1914 desemberil scarbero, hartlepool, vaitbi ennividangalile reydinide aii scouting grouppinte baattilkrooyisarmaarkkaayi rahasyaanveshana screeninte bhaagamaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1915 januvariyil dogger baank yudhathilum 1915 augustil gulf oof riga yudhathilum kappal pankedutthu. avalkk oru khaniyil kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum 1916 meyy maasathil jutland yudhathil pankedukkaan kazhiyaathirikkukayum cheythu. yuddham avasaanikkunnathin aazhchakalkk munbu 1918 octoberil uyarnna kadal kappalppadayude aasootritha anthima pravarthanatthinu avale niyamichu, ennaal oru valia kalapam padhathi radhaakkaan nirbandhithayaayi. yuddham avasaanichathinusesham, kappal italikku yudhapuraskaaramaayi kaimarukayum itaaliyan navikasenayil "ancona" aayi kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu; 1937 ll aval thakarkkappedukayum thakarkkappedukayum cheiyunnathuvare avar sevanathil thudarnnu.
"regensburg".
"regensburg" onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu uyarnna kadal kappalppadayude rahasyaanveshana senayil sevanamanushtichu. 1916 meyy 31-juun 1 vareyulla juteland yudhathil avar ganyamaaya pravartthanam kandu, avide aii scouting group baattilkroosarukalkkaayi pradharshippicha torpido boat floattilakalude nethaavaayi avar sevanamanushtichu. growdens" pole, "regensburg" yudhathinte avasaanathil jarmman kappalppadayude avasana parakkalil pankedukkukayum padhathi radhaakkaan nirbandhithamaaya kalaapathil earppedukayum cheythirunnu. yuddham avasaanichathinusesham, 1920-ll avale fraansinu kaimarukayum "strasburg" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1928-ll itaaliyan airshippinaayi thirayunna artic rakshaapravarthanangalil avar pankedutthu. 1936ll sevanathil ninnu neekkam cheyyappetta avar 1944 vare loriyantile oru barrack kappalayi upayogichu, jarmmankaar avale pidikoodukayum avideyulla yuu-boat penakal samrakshikkunnathinaayi thuramukhathu thakarkkukayum cheythu.

