clavulinopsis umbrinella

claveriasi kudumbatthile oru pavizhakkunjaanu saadhaaranayaayi beej corell ennariyappedunna clavulinopsis umbrinella. pazhangalude sareerabhaagangal irunda thavitt niramulla agrangal upayogichu ilam thavitt niramaakunnathin munbu thudakkathil veluthathaanu. 1860 ll yadhaarthathil vivaricha ithu europilum vadakke amerikkayilum pullil valarunnathayi ariyappedunnu. ithu oru saadhaarana inamalla.
vargeekaranam.
1860ll miles joseph berkley aanu eee inathe aadyamaayi "claveria ambrina" ennu visheshippichathu. eee peru niyamavirudhamaaya oru homonaamamaayirunnu. piyar andrea sacardo 1888-ll ithine "claveria umbrinella" ennu visheshippichu. udha.jeey.echu. 1950ll corner eee inathe "clavulinopsis" janussilekku maatti. ithu saadhaaranayaayi "beej pavizhapputt" ennariyappedunnu.
vivaranam.
pala shaakhakalulla pazhangalude sareerabhaagangal uyarathilekku valarunnu. shaakhakal irundathum ilam thavittuniravum aambar niravumaayi maarunnathin munbu thudakkathil veluthathaanu, saadhaaranayaayi irunda agrangalodeyaanu. staip cheruthum veluthathum neelamulla mudiyullathum pokkamullathumaan. shaakhakal vishalavum koottamaayi thaazhekku nivarnnathum aadyam polycotomous aayi (shaakhakale gunikkuka), thudarnnu kramarahithamayi dicotomous aayi (rund shaakhakalaayi vibhajikkuka) shaakhakal cheiyunnu. praayamaakunnathin munbu velutha maamsathinu urachathum kadinavumaanu. ithinu savisheshamaaya ruchiyum "manoharamaaya" manamumilla.
beejaanukkal ekadesham golaakrithiyilullathum pipe aakruthiyilullathum minusamarnnathumaaya oru enna thulliyundu, koodaathe 4-6.7 3 muthal 6 micrometer vare alakkunnu. ekadesham 2.5 micrometer veethiyulla idungiya aditharayilekku churungunnathinu munbu, basedia (beejaanukkal vahikkunna koshangal) valare neelamullathaanu, ithu 70-95 8 muthal 9 micrometer vare alakkunnu. avaa naalu vithukalullavayaanu, sterigmattayil gadippichirikkunna beejaanukkalkk 8-10 micrometer neelamundu.
aavaasavyavasthayum vitharanavum.
clavulinopsis umbrinella" yude phalangal pullilaanu valarunnathu. grettu brittan, france, check republic ennividangalil ninnu report cheyyappetta europil ithu asaadhaaranamaanu. vadakke amerikkayilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
1986ll napier ettedutha napier sarvakalaashaalayude craiglockhart kaambasinte groundile skotlandil 2014ll aadyamaayi eee inam kandethiyathayi avakashappettu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu eee vasthu oru sainika aashupathriyaayi pravartthikkukayum shell shock cheytha udyogasthare chikilsikkaan upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1917ll avide chikilsayil kazhiyunna kavi wilfred ovanum seagfried sassoon kandumutty. paristhithi shaasthranjanaaya aabi paattezhsan kaambasile oru pulthakidiyilaanu eee kandethal nadathiyathu, koodaathe sainikarude boottukal flandezhs vayalukalile cheliyil ninnu beejaanukkale eduthirikkaamennu oru "vichitramaaya sidhaantham" konduvannu. thelivaayi, paattezhsan thaan kandethiya athe sthalathu sainikarudeyum nazhsumaarudeyum oru foto vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. (paattezhsan eee maitanath mattu niravadhi apoorva enangale kandethiyittundu, athinte falamaayi kalanaashinikalude abhavam addeham aaropikkunnu.) ennirunnaalum, deseeya jaivavaividhya shringalayude kavaadam soochippikkunnathu paattezhsante kandethalaan aadyam parishodhichathu, ennirunnaalum ekadesham irupathu thavana skotlandil eee inam rekhappeduthiyittundu. professor rooy vaatling embe, phd aanu eee sthireekaranam vyakthamaakkiyath., dsc, efrse, eph.aii.bayol.sii.bayol.puthiya enangale thirichariyunnathilum sariyaaya vargeekarana sthaanavum, fungus paristhithiyilum fangasinekkurichulla padanatthinu ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalkia oru scotish michologistaanu flus (jananam 1938). deseeya jaivavaividhya shringhala oru janakootta srothassaaya sthalamaanu, vishwasaneeyamaaya thelivaayi kanakkakkappedunnilla.

