yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi kesukalude pattika, vaalyam 56

ithu vooliyam 56 (15 engane) ll report cheyyappetta kesukalude pattikayaanu.) pattikayaanu.) 1853lum yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi vidhicha "yunaittad stetts reportukal".
naamanirddesha reportukal.
1874ll yuu.ezz. sarkkar "yunaittad stetts reportukal" srishtikkukayum puthiya parambarayude bhaagamaayi svakaaryamaayi prasidheekaricha pazhaya cases reportukal munkaala praabalyathode ennukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, kesukal "yuu" yude <aii. dii. 1> volyangalil prathyakshappedunnu.ezz. reportukalkku eratta avalamba roopangalundu; onnu "yuu" yude vooliyam nambarinu.ezz. reportukal, "theerumaanangalude prasakthamaaya reporterude perilulla reportukalude vooliyam nambarinu onnu (ivaye" nominative reportukal "ennu vilikkunnu).
benchamin howard chavaykkunnu.
yuu" yude 42-aamm volyathil ninnu aarambikkunnu.ezz. reportukal prakaram, "yunaittad stetsile supreme kodathiyude theerumaanangalude reporter benchamin chyoo howard aayirunnu. 1843 muthal 1860 vareyulla kaalayalavile theerumaanangalude reporteraayirunnu howard, addehathinte "hovaardinte reportukalude" 1 muthal 24 vareyulla vaalyangalumayi poruthappedunna "yunaittad stetts reportukalude" 42 muthal 65 vareyulla vaalyangal ulkkollunnu. udaaharanathinu, "corning vii" ennathinu avalambathinte eratta roopam. troy ayann & neyil factory "56 yuu aanu.ezz. (15 engane?) 451 (1854).
56 yuu samayat supreme kodathiyile jadjimar.ezz. (15 engane?).
american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude article III, sekshan 1 prakaaramaan supreme kodathi sthaapithamaayathu, athil ingane parayunnu "american aikyanaadukalude judicial adikaaram oru supreme kodathiyil nikshipthamayirikkum. . .". kodathiyude valippam vyakthamakkiyittilla; jadjimaarude ennam nischayikkaan bharanaghadana athu kongrasinu vittukodukkunnu. vittukodukkunnu judiciary act prakaram kongras aadyam jadjimaarude ennam aarr (oru cheef justice anchu associate justisumaarum) aayi nischayichu. 1789 muthal kongras kodathiyude valippam aarr muthal ezhu, ombathu, patthu vareyum onpathu jadjimarayum (ellaayppozhum oru cheef justice ulppede) maattiyittund.
56 yuu.-ll kesukal varumbol.ezz. (15 engane?) eee ombathu amgangal ulppedunna kodathiyaanu vidhichathu
56 yuu. yill sradheyamaaya cases.ezz. (15 engane?).
"ooo railey vii. morse ".
"ooo railey vii. morse, "56 yuu.ezz. (15 engane?) 62 (1853), telegraph pettant cases ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu 1854-ll supreme kodathi purappeduvicha oru theerumaanamaanu, ithu computer-software anubandha kalarangathu avakaashappedunna kandupiduthangalumayi bandhappett pettant-yogyathayude niyamam vikasippikkunnathil valareyadhikam swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu. adisthaanaparamaayi, oru amoortha ashayam, athinte nadappakkalinu purame, pettantinu yogyamallennu athu karuthunnu.
avalamba shaili.
1789 leeii judiciary act prakaram akkaalathe federal kodathi ghadanayil pothu vichaarana adikaaraparidhiyulla jilla kodathikal, mishrita vicharana appeel (us jilla kodathikalil ninnu) adikaaraparidhiyumulla surcuted kodathikal, federal jilla, surcuted kodathikalil appeel adikaaraparidhiyulla yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi, samsthaana kodathikalil chila prasnangal enniva ulppedunnu. supreme kodathikku parimithamaaya yadhaartha adhikaaraparidhiyumundaayirunu ("i.iii., ithil oru thaazhnna federal allengil samsthaana kodathi aadyam kelkkathe supreme kodathiyil nerittu kesukal phayal cheyyaan kazhiyum). oro samsthaanathum pradeshathum mattu bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangalilum onno athiladhikamo federal jilla kodathikalum koodaathe/allengil surcuted kodathikalum undaayirunnu.
kesinte perukal, avalambangal, adhikaraparidhi ennivaykkaayi bluebook avalamba shaili upayogikkunnu. 
athum kaanuka.
division certificat

