iii-sambharanam

iii-sambharanam (electronic sambharanam, chilappol vitharana exchange ennum ariyappedunnu) ennathu bisinesses-tuu-bisinus allengil bisinus-tuu-kansyoomar allengil bisinus-tuu-gavanment vangalum internettu vazhiyulla supplies, jolie, sevanangal ennivayude vilppana electronic daatta interchange, enterprise resource planning polulla mattu vivarangalum networking samvidaanangalumaanu.
iii-sambharana moolya shringalayil indant maanejment, iii-informing, iii-tendering, iii-lelam, ventor maanejment, kaattalog maanejment, purchase oordar integration, oordar staattas, ship notice, iii-invoice, iii-payment, karar maanejment enniva ulppedunnu. tenderukal thayyarakkunnathil ulppedunna workfloyanu indant maanejment. moolya shringalayude eee bhagam oopshanalaanu, vyakthigatha sambharana vakuppukal avarude indenting prakriya nirvachikkunnu. panikalil sambharanam, bharanaparamaya amgeekaaram, saankethika anumathi enniva electronic roopathil labikkum. charakk sambharanathil, indant janareshan pravartthanam oonlainaayaanu nadathunnathu. stejinte anthimaphalam naitt vitharanam cheiyunnathinulla inputtukalaayi edukkunnu.
vivarathinulla abhyarthana, nirddeshathinulla abhyarthana, udharanikkulla abhyarthana, rfx (munbathe moonnu ennam orumichu), erfx (rfx projaktukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla software) enniva iii-sambharanathinte gadakangalil ulppedunnu.
iii-sambharanathinte vardhicha upayogathodoppam, maanadandavalkkaranathinte aavasyangalum uyarnnuvarunnu. nilavil, electronic bisinesses anubhavathinte sambannamaaya paithrukathil nirmmicha aagolathalathil vikasippicha ooppan extensible markup langwej adisthaanamaakkiyulla staanderd chattakkoodukalundu. sandeshamayakkal, registry, shekharam, sahakarana protocol, pradhana gadakangal, bisinesses prakriyakal enningane anchu paalikal ithil ulppedunnu.
charithram.
2000-ll ibminte ettavum valia ulppaadana plaantile sambharana directoraayirunna meksikkan communications enchineeyar daniel delphin roopakalppana cheythathum aidi prograamaraaya alberto varrio prograam cheythathumaaya "replenishment maanejment sisttavum reethiyum" kambani aarambhichappozhaanu ibm ithu aadyamaayi upayogichathu. prathivarsham 1.6 bilyan dollar ulppaadana moolyamulla meksikkoyile gwadalajarayile plaantinaayulla ibminte sankeernamaaya sambharana prakriya pariharikkunnathinaanu eee samvidaanam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. eee samvidaanam nadappaakki moonnu varshathinu sesham, plaantinte uthppaadanam 36 laksham kodi dollarayi uyarnnu, athinusesham kambani athinte dvitheeya ulppaadana plaantukalil eee samvidaanam upayogikkukayum pinneedu lokamembaadumulla baahya kambanikalkku licensukal vilkkukayum cheythu.
iii-sambharana saankethikavidyayude parinaamatthil moonnu gattangal jaree thaavi thiricharinju prarambha samvidaanangal sambharana professionalukaayi pravartthikkunnundena upayokthru aavasyangal abhisambodhana cheiyunnilla; randaam thalamura web adhishtitha saankethikavidya upayogikkukayum anthima upayokthaakkale pinthunaykkaanum sambharana teamukalude aavasyangal niravettaanum lakshyamidukayum cheythuvenkilum vazhakkavum upayogakshamathayum illa. moonnaam thalamura munbu kuravaayirunna upayokthru kendreekritha vazhakkavum upayogakshamathayum kooduthal nedi.
europian yooniyanil, pothumekhalaykkulla iii-sambharanam aadyamaayi avatharippichathu 2004 march 31 leeii nirddeshangalaaya <aii. dii. 1> iii. sii., <aii. dii. 2> iii. sii. ennivayodeyaanu. pinneedu 2014 ll parishkaricha eee nirddeshangal, avasarangal prasidheekarikkunnathina electronic aashayavinimayathinte nirbandhitha upayogam, sambharana prakriyakalude maanadandavalkkaranam, electronic tender samarppikkal nadapadikramangal, ethirppukal kaikaaryam cheyyal muthalaayava ulppede pothu sambharanathinulla suthaaryavum thulyavumaaya avasarangalkkulla chattakkood roopeekarichu. nischitha paridikk mukalilulla europian yooniyanil nadatthiya ellah pothu sambharanathinum.
iii-information.
iii-informing vaangal prakriyayil nerittu pankedukkunnilla, eee prakriya vaangunnathin munbaanu. internettu saankethikavidya upayogichu aabhyanthara, baahya kakshikalil ninnu vaangal vivarangal shekharikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna prakriyayaanith.  nirnaayakavum udamasthaavakaashaparavumaaya vivarangal oraalude vitharana shringhala pankaaliyumaayi ethratholam ashayavinimayam nadathunnu ennathine soochippikkunnathaanu vivara pankidal, angane vitharana shringalayude kooduthal kaaryakshamathayum uyarnna prakadanavum. vivarangal pankidunnathil vivarangalude gunanilavaaravum pariganikkunnu. athil krithyatha, samayanishta, paryapthatha, kaimaattam cheyyappetta vivarangalude vishwaasyatha enniva ulppedunnu.
eee prakriya prathyekichum enterprise resource planningle (iii. aarr. pii) sambhavikkunnu.
iii-tender.
pazhaya paper adhishtitha reethikk pakaram electronic maargangaliloode tenderukal ayaykkunnathinum sweekarikkunnathinumulla oru prakriyayaan electronic tender (iii-tender). oru kavaril rekhakal cherkkunnathinum avaa posttucheyyunnathinum, njangal-ningalum-ippol avaa internettu vazhi surakshithamaayi kaimar. 
iii-lelam.
oonlain malsaraadhishtitha lelathiloode asthikal, prakrithivibhavangal allengil mattu saadhanangal enniva vilkkunnathinulla lelam nadathunna prakriyayaan iii-lelam. bhauthika lelavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, electronic lelam poornna suthaaryatha nalkukayum kooduthal kakshikale pankedukkaan praaptharaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
ventor maanejment.
sambharana prakriyayiludaneelam chelavu niyantrikkaanum sevana mikavu vardhippikkaanum avarude ventermaaril ninnu vardhicha moolyam nedunnathinulla apakadasadhyathakal laghookarikkaanum karar authority lakshyamidumbozhaanu ithu sambhavikkunnath. ettavum phalapradamaaya edapaadu urappakkunnathinaayi karar maanejment vakuppukal palappozhum sthaapikkappedunnu.
kaattalog maanejment.
vitharanakkaar avarude uthppanna portfolio electronic aayi prasidheekarikkukayum charakkukalum sevanangalum electronic aayi vaangunnathinaayi uthppannangal vaangunnavarkk labhyamakkukayum cheyyumbol aarambikkunna oru thanthraparamaaya prakriyayaan kaattalog maanejment, koodaathe vilppana chaanalukaliludaneelam uthppanna daattayude gunanilavaaram urappaakkunnathin uthppanna kaattalog kaikaaryam cheyyumbol prathyakshappedunnu. uthppannathinte ulladakkam vitharanakkaarano vaangunnayaalo hostucheyyaam.
iii-vaangal.
iii-tenderinginu vipareethamaayi, kuranja moolyavum uyarnna alavumulla charakkukaludeyum sevanangaludeyum sambharanathil iii-purchasing upayogikkunnu. atharam charakkukaludeyum sevanangaludeyum vaangal prakriya ithu electronic reethiyil lalithamaakkunnu. itharathilulla sambharanathinu, kaattalogukal palappozhum sambhavikkunna pradhana gadakangalilonnaanu. eee samvidaanathinte pradhana gadakangal palappozhum sankeernamaayathinaal sisttam vikasanam palappozhum aavasyamaanu. vitharanakkaar oonlainil enangal prasidheekarikkunnathil ninnu aarambikkunna prakriya electronic selection, oordar, resoption, vaangal vashath ninnu panamadachukondu avasaanippikkal enniva vare thudarunnu.
iii-oordar.
supply cheyin prakadanam valareyadhikam mechappeduthunna internettu saankethikavidyaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru software samvidaanam upayogikkumbol, purchase oordarukal nalkunnathum oordar cheytha charakkukalum sevanangalum sweekarikkunnathum, purchase requisition srishtikkunnathinum amgeekarikkunnathinumulla prakriya. iii-oordaringinekkurichu samsaarikkumbol, oordar cheytha charakkukalum sevanangalum saadhaaranayaayi uthppannamallathavayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, mattoru vidhathil paranjaal-parokshamaayi. enterprise resources planninginte (iii. aarr. pii) kaaryatthil oordar cheytha charakkukalum sevanangalum ulppannavumaayi bandhappettathaan. supporting software sisttavum oordaring kaattalog sisttavum oru oorganaiseshanile ellah jeevanakkarum upayogikkunna tharatthilaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
iii-invoice.
panamadaykkunnathinaayi oru upabhokthaavin invoice electronic aayi avatharippikkunna eathoru reethiyeyum iii-invoice cheiyunnu. valia kambanikalil, adaykkenda akkoundukalkku invoiceukal amgeekarikkunnathinum prosess cheiyunnathinum adaykkunnathinum utharavaadithamundu.
iii-contract maanejment.
itharathilulla maanejmentil reseavables, paymentukal, karar settilmentukal, karar vyathiyanangal, perfomence securitykal, auditing, niyanthrana pravartthanangal ennivayude maanejment ulppedunnu, koodaathe athinte classical roopathinu vipareethamaayi, iii-contract maanejment athinte electronic mechappeduthalaanu.
pothumekhalayil.
pothumekhalayile iii-sambharanam anthaaraashtra thalatthil uyarnnuvarikayaanu. athinaal, bangladesh, mangolia, ukraine, india, singapur, estoniya, yunaittad kingdom, yunaittad stetts, maleshya, indoneshya, austreliya, europian union ennividangalil samrambhangal nadappaakkiyittund.
pothumekhalaa samghadanakal kararukalkkaayi iii-sambharanam upayogikkunnu, sarkkar sambharanathil vardhicha kaaryakshamathayum chelavu labhikkal (vegathilum vilakuranjathum) sambharana sevanangalil mechappetta sutharyathayum (azhimathi kuraykkunnathinu) polulla nettangal nedunnu. sameepa varshangalil pothumekhalayile iii-sambharanam athivega valarcha kaivarichu. louisianayude 2008 leeii pathiv niyamanirmmaana sammelanathile 590-aamm niyamaprakaaram rashtreeya upavibhagangal electronic biddukal sweekarikkunnathinu vyavasthakal varuthendathundu.
digital sambadvyavasthayil pouranmaarkkum bisinasukalkkum mikacha sevanam nalkunnathinulla raajyathinte pothuvaaya iii-gavanment shramangalude bhagamaanu iii-sambharana padhathikal. udaaharanathinu, singappoorile gebis athinte iii-gavanment maastarplaanin keezhilulla paripadikalilonnaayi nadappaakki.<bii. aarr.>
pothu sambharanathil iii-sambharana upakaranangalude upayogathinu upayogathinu neethrthwam nalkunnu.
vijayakaramaya parishkaranatthinte oru udaaharanam ukraine prosoro kaanikkunnu. ukrain gavanmentum bisinus mekhalayum sivil samoohavum thammilulla sahakaranathinte falamaanithu. anthaaraashtra azhimathi virudha samghadanayaaya transparency internaashanal ukraine sannadhapravarthakar, engiokal, bisinus community, ukrainile samsthaana sthaapanangal, doubluniseff fund, eberd, mattu pankaalikal ennivarude sahaayathodeyaanu eee samvidaanam vikasippichath.
kachavadakkaar.
eee mekhalayil rund tharam kachavadakkaarundu iii-sambharanam avarude sevanangalilonnayi vaagdaanam cheiyunna valia enterprise resource planning (iii. aarr. pii) daathaakkalum iii-sambharanathil prathyekamaayi shradha kendreekarikkunna kooduthal thaangavunna sevanangalum.
gunangalum doshangalum.
aanukoolyangal.
oru iii-sambharana samvidaanam nadappaakkunnathu oru samghadanayude ellah thalangalkkum gunam cheiyunnu. iii-sambharana samvidaanangal mechappetta chelavu drishyaparathayum niyanthranavum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum vaangal oordarukal, raseethukal, thozhil tikkattukal ennivayumaayi vaangalukal poruthappedutthaan dhanakaarya udyogasthare sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru iii-sambharana samvidaanavum oru websait vazhi tenderukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. 2013 juulai 30 nuu amerikkayile muun kendra kararukaarante rajistreshanil ninnum oonlain praathinidyangalum certification application (oorkka) samyojippicha 'sisttam phoor acvisition maanejment (saam)' oru udaaharanamaanu.
sarkkar sambharanathinte kaaryatthil, karyakshamatha, suthaaryatha, thulyatha, neethi, praadeshika bisinasinte prothsaahanam enniva nettangalaayirikkaam. iii-sambharanam malsaram vardhippikkukayum edapaadu chelavu kuraykkukayum lela prakriyayile samayavum pishakukalum kuraykkaan kazhiyukayum cheiyunnathinaal karyakshamatha kaivarikkunnu. internettinte eluppathilulla praveshanakshamathayum thuranna manassumullathinal, kooduthal aalukalkk munbathe vivarangal nedaan kazhiyum, ithu suthaaryatha vardhippikkunnu. sthalathodum samayathodumulla nishpakshatha samathvavum neethiyum urappaakkunnu.
poraaymakal.
saadhaarana vitharana shringhala maanejment gadanayekkaal upabhokthaavinekkurich kooduthal vivarangal vilppanakkaaran labhikkunnathinaal, iii-sambharanathinte pradhana poraayma upabhokthaavine muthaledukkaanulla vilppanakkaarante prachodanamaayirikkaam.

