
joonn hollander

oru american kaviyum saahitya niroopakanum aayirunnu joonn hollander (october 28,1929-august 17,2013). maranasamayathu, yaale sarvakalashaalayil engleeshinte sterling professor emeritus ayirunna addeham munbu connecticut koleju, hunder koleju, kooniyile graajvett sentar ennividangalil padippichirunnu.
jeevitam.
jootha kudiyettakkaaraaya maathaapithaakkalaaya muriel (confeld), franklin hollander ennivarude makalaayi joonn hollander manhattanil janichu. praatt instittyoottile vaasthuvidyayude vishishta professoraaya maikkal hollanderinte (1934-2015) mootha sahodaranaayirunnu addeham. bronks haiskool oof sciencilum thudarnnu columbia sarvakalaashaalayile columbia collegilum addeham padikkukayum avide maarkk vaan dorren, lionel trilling ennivarude keezhil padikkukayum alan jinsberg (hollanderude kaavyathmaka upadeshtaavu), jayson epsteen, richard howard, roobert gottlieb, ruun arledge, maiks frankel, luis simpson, steevan marcus ennivarumaayi ovarlaappu cheyyukayum cheythu. kolambiyayil addeham pannimukhasamghathil chernnu. birudam nediya sesham, saahithyathil emm. eiii. yum pinneedu indiana sarvakalashaalayil ninnu phd nedunnathinu munbu classical sangeetha aalbangalkkayi liner nottukal ezhuthunnathinu addeham kurachukaalam svayam pinthunachu.
niravadhi haiskool paarayana malsarangalil jadjiyaayi sevanamanushticha hollander connectikkattile wood bridjilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, vidyaarthikalumaayi avarude kavithakalil pravartthikkunnathum athu padippikkunnathum thaan aasvadikkunnuvennu paranju. thante muun bharyayaaya aan losarinoppam (piyaanist arther losarinte makal; vivaahitan 1953-77) addeham ezhuthukaariyaaya maartha hollanderinte pithavum gaanarachayithaav saam hollanderinte ammavanumaayirunnu. 1981ll addeham natali charco vivaham kazhichu.
2013 august 17nuu 83-aamm vayassil hollander connectikkattile branfordil vachu antharichu.
kavyajeevitham.
hollander uchathil kavithakal kelkkendathinte praadhaanyam oonnipparanju "oru nalla kavita chevye thripthippeduthunnu. athu ningale aakarshikkukayum ningale ariyikkukayum ningale rasippikkukayum cheiyunna oru kathayo chithramo srishtikkunnu. indriyathinte shabdam; samsaarathinte samgeetham" ennivayekkurichu kavi bodhavaanmaaraayirikkanam. hollander parayumbol, padyam vaakkukalil orutharam samgeethamaayirunnu, manushyashabdavumaayulla avarude bandhathekkurichu addeham vaachaalamaayi samsaarichu.
yiddishil ninnulla vivarthanangalkkum addeham ariyappedunnu.
hollander saadhaaranayaayi thante kavithakal oru computeril ezhuthumaayirunnu, ennaal prachodanam addehathinu labhichaal, "naapkinukalilum kadalaasilum kavithakal aarambhikkunnathayi njaan ariyappedunnu."
oro variyilum 13 aksharangalulla 169 (13x13) unrimed 13-line staansakalude vipuleekritha sreniyaaya "pathimoonninte sakthikal" enna kavita parishodhikkunnathupole, hollanderinu thulyathayillaatha saankethika kaavyathmaka shakthikalundenn kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee parimithikal hollanderude bhavana thadassappeduthunnathinum mochippichu, ithu hollanderine eee srishtiye "oru shaashwatha kalandar" aayi sangalppikkaan praapthamakkiya roopakangalude samyojanam nalki. grapametic" chinnangal ("aakruthikalude tharam", 1969), epistolari kavithakal ("chaarapravartthanathekkurachuri prathiphalanangal", 1976 ll parishodhichu), oru niroopakan enna nilayilum ("darshanavum anuranana kaavyathmaka roopathinte rund indriyangal", 1975), kavithayile vaakkukalum samgeethavum shabdavum thammilulla bandhathekkurichum alavukolile pareekshanathekkurichum "graphik gadya sidhaanthathinte abhavam" ennivayekkurichum ulkkazhchakal nalki.
hollander laroche kaal kirchway swaadheenichu, iruvarum yelil hollanderinte keezhil padichu. kavithayezhuthunnathine chuttipattiyulla oru jeevitam kettippadukkaan kazhiyumennu hollander kirchweye padippichu. hollanderude abhinivesham kirchwee anusmarichu
'kaaranam addeham svayam oru kaviyaanu... nilavile prachodanatthinte uravidamenna nilayil aaa arivinodulla abhinivesham addeham prakadippichu.'
hollander thaazhepparayunna sthaanangalilum sevanamanushtichu board amgam, weslian yooniversitti pras (1959-62); kavithayude edittoriyal asisttant, "pakshapathaparamaaya avalokanam" (1959-65), harpezhs maasikayude (1969-71) sambhavana cheiyunna edittar. koodaathe oru kavita niroopakanaayum addeham thante mattoru vesham aarambhichu.
hollanderude kavithaykku milttan baabit, eliot carter, mattullavar ennivar samgeetham nalki; 2007 ll addeham kazhukanmarumaayi sahakarichu, "maratthil nadakkaruthu" enna gaanam srishtikkaan thante kavita "oru pazhaya reethiyilulla gaanam" upayogikkaan avare anuvadichu.

