
mgm-britiish studiyos

1936ll denham philim studiyokalil thudakkathil sthaapithamaaya (mgm lunden philims denham enna peril) metro-goldwin-meyarinte oru anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu mgm-britiish. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ithu anishchithathvathilaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, shathruthayude avasaanathethudarnnu, borhamwoodil (elstry studiyokal ennariyappedunna niravadhi sthalangalil onnu) oru soukaryam ettedukkukayum athu 1970ll adachupoottunnathuvare upayogathilundaavukayum cheythu.
yudhathinu munpu.
1936ll mgm lunden philims denham limittad roopeekarikkappettu. denham philim studiyokalil aadyakaalakhattathil nirmmicha sinimakal "eiii yank attu ooksfoord" (1938), "dhii citadel" (1938), "vida, misttar. chips (1939), busemans honeymoon (yuu. essa "honded honeymoon", 1940). maikkal baalkaniyaayirunnu aadya nirmmaana medhavi. ennirunnaalum, orotta chithrathinu sesham addeham vidaparayukayum pakaram victor saaville niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu subsidiary nirtthivachirunnu.
athesamayam, 1935num 1937num idayil elstry veyude vadakku bhaagath samyojitha studiyo limittad oru valia studiyo, borhamwood nirmmichu. american studiyo columbia pikchezhsinaayi nirmmikkenda ettu sinimakalkkayulla 1937 januvariyile karar taamasiyaathe thakarnnu. nirmmaanachelavu vahikkaan kambanikku kazhinjilla, 1939 februvariyil studiyokal upayogikkaan thaalpparyamillaatha rank oorganaiseshanu eee soukaryam vittu, ennaal joonn maxwellinte ethiraaliyaaya britiish internaashanal pikchezhs (bii. pii) raankinte aduthide thuranna pinewood studiyokalumaayi kooduthal phalapradamaayi malsarikkunnathil ninnu thadayaan aagrahichu. yudhasamayathu, studiyokal sambharana aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichirunna panikalkkulla mantraalayam rankil ninnu paattatthinu nalkiyirunnu.
yudhaananthara kaalam.
1944 eprilil mgm-lunden muun samyojitha studiyokalaaya borahwood vaangukayum 1946ll athinte peru mgm britiish studiyokal limittad ennu maattukayum cheythu. mechappeduthalukalkku sesham, studiyoyil ezhu gattangal undaayirunnu. spensor tracey, deborah kerr ennivaykkoppam mgminte "edward, mye sann" (1949) aayirunnu studiyoyil nirmmicha aadyathe chithram.
maathru kambaniykkaayi mgm-britiish studiyoyil nirmmicha sinimakalil "ivenho" (1952), "dhii durty dusson" (1967) enniva ulppedunnu. nirmmaana designer alfred janginte kottayude krameekaranam pinneedu kurachu varshathekku borahamwood skylinil aadhipathyam sthaapikkaanaayirunnu. mattu kambanikalaanu soukaryangal vaadakaykku eduthathu; irupathaam noottaandile phoox "anaestasia" (1956), "dhii inn oof dhaa sixt happiness" (1958) ennee chithrangal chithreekarichu, ithinaayi ekadesham 500,000 chathurashra adii visthruthiyulla krithrima thadakangal niranja oru valia chainees pattanatthinte oru koottam nirmmichu. 1956ll ealing studiyokal svanthamaayi studiyokal vittappol, kambani avarude avasaanathe kurachu chithrangalude nirmmaanam mgm-brittishilekku maatti (avarude logo ippol ealing studiyokalekkaal ealing sinimakal vaayikkunnu). leve gradinte aii. tii. sii. "dhii khaidi" (<aii. dii. 1>) ulppede chithreekaricha television parambarakalkkaayi ithu upayogichu. avide chithreekaricha avasana chithrangalilonnaya mgm 's (1968) studiyo adachupoottunnathinu pinnile praadhamika kaaranangalilonnayi udharikkappedunnu, kaaranam staanli kubrikkinte nirmmaanam labhyamaya studiyo idam kooduthal kooduthal kaivashappeduthiyirunnu-oduvil ellaam upayogichu-ekadesham rund varshatholam.
1970 vare studiyo soukaryam pravarthichirunnu, avasana nirmmaanangalilonn aii. tii. siyude "yuu. eph. oo" television parambarayaayirunnu. akkaalat, mgm emiyumaayi oru nirmmaana vitharana karar undaakkukayum athinte soukaryam (emii-elstry studiyokal, munbu britiish elstry studiyokalumaayi bandhappettirunnava) mgm-emii aayi marran thudangukayum cheythu, ithu 1973 vare maathrame nilaninnulloo, mgminu kurachu sinimakalil maathrame saambathika thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. mgminte swantham borhamwood saitt vrithiyaakkukayum vyaavasaayika upayogathinum bhavanathinumaayi punarvikasikkukayum cheythu.

