columbia peedabhoomi (paristhithi pradesham)

columbia peedabhoomi paristhithi mekhala yunaittad stetts paristhithi samrakshana ejansi (epa) niyukthamaakkiya oru level III paristhithi mekhalayaanu.ezz. washington, origon, idaho ennee samsthaanangal. columbia nadeethadatthinte vishalamaaya bhaagathukoodi, dulless, origon muthal levisttan, idaho muthal okaanogan, canada-yukk sameepamulla washington vare eee paristhithi pradesham vyaapichukidakkunnu.ezz. athirthi. columbia nadiyude eathaandu bhaagavum paambu, yakima nadikal polulla pradhana poshakanadikal, anubandha drainage thadangal ennivayude thaazhnna pradeshangalum ithil ulppedunnu. mayoseen kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathilum aadyakaala pleosene kaalaghattatthilum columbia nadeethadamaaya bassault group roopeekaricha vellapokka bassault peedabhoomiyaaya columbia peedabhoomiyude perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. eee pradeshathe varanda sej brush pulmedukalum pulmedukalum ellaayidathum eerppamulla, pradhaanamaayum vanapradeshangal niranja, parvatha paristhithi mekhalakalaal chuttappettirikkunnu. adisthaana bassault kattiyullathum bhaagikamaayi kattiyulla loss nikshepangalaal moodappettathumaanu. mazhayude alavu mathiyaakumbol, aazhathilulla loss mannu gothambinaayi vyaapakamaayi krishi cheythittundu. columbia nadiyile jalam malsyabandhanam, naavigeshan, jalavaidyuthi, vinodam, jalasechanam enniva ulppedunna vibhava vihita charchakalkku vidheyamaan, columbia nadeethada padhathi eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum kaarshika upayogathilekku naadakeeyamaayi parivartthanam cheythu.
columbia peedabhoomi paristhithi mekhalaye thaazhe vivarichirikkunnathu kuranjathu pathinaalu level IV paristhithi mekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu. origonileyum idahoyileyum vivara posttarukalkku samanamaaya "washington mekhalayile paristhithi" poosttar epa ithuvare prasidheekarichittil, ivide avatharippicha washington vivarangal mattu rund samsthaanangalekkurichula vivarangal pole poornnamalla.
level IV paristhithi mekhalakal.
chaanal cheytha scablandukal (10eiii).
rooswelt thadaakatthile deseeya vinoda mekhalaykkum venachi deseeya vanathinumulla pothubhoomi ulppede, venachi muthal spokeyn vare, duranta misaula vellapokkam kothiyeduttha washingtonile koolikalum chaanal cheytha scablandukalum chaanal cheytha scabland paristhithi mekhalayil adangiyirikkunnu.
loyas dveepukal dveepukal.
tenbul deseeya vanyajeevi abhayakendrathinulli pothu bhoomi, junippar manalkkunnukal enniva ulppede kizhakkan vaashingtaniludaneelam chaanal cheytha scablandukalaal chuttapetta kattiyulla loss nikshepangalude valia pokkattukal loss dveepukalude paristhithi mekhalayil ulppedunnu.
umattilla peedabhoomi (10 sii).
yadhaarthathil eee pradeshathu adhivasichirunna umattillayude perilulla umattilla peedabhoomi paristhithi mekhalayude savisheshatha ekadesham oru urundathum marangalillaathathumaaya peedabhoomiyaanu, bassault adivarayittu loss nikshepangalaal moodappettirikkunnu. uyaram 1,000 muthal 3,200 adii (300 muthal 980 meter vare) vareyaanu. paatten cheytha nilam polulla himaanikalude savisheshathakal saadhaaranamaanu. kattiyulla loss nikshepamulla pradeshangalil varanda bhoopradesha shaityakaala gothamb allengil jalasechanamulla alfalfa, barley ennivaykkaayi krishi cheiyunnu. loss nikshepangal kanamkuranjatho nilavillillaathatho aaya kooduthal parukkan pradeshangalil ranchland aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. sharashari vaarshika mazha 9 muthal 15 inch (230 muthal 380 millimeter vare) aanu, ithu uyarathinanusarichu vardhikkunnu. krishi cheyyaatha pradeshangalil, plistoseen thadaaka thadaakangalil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunna anubandha sej brush illaathe, bluebanch veetgraas, sandberg bluegrass, idaho fescue ennivayude pulmedukale pinthunaykkaan eerppathinte alavu saadhaaranayaayi uyarnnathaan. valare aazhamillaatha mannil kadinamaaya sej brush kaanapedaam. anyagraha vanchakan visthruthamaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. umattilla indian reservation, columbia nadiyude thekk kaarshika mekhalakal ennivayulppede kizhakkan origonilaanu eee pradesham ulkkollunnath.
okaanogan driftt kunnukal kunnukal.
kolville indian reservationte bhagam ulppede washingtonile dougless, okaanogan kaundikalilaanu okaanogan driftt hills ikkorijiyan sthithi cheiyunnathu.
plistoseen thadaaka thadakangal (10iii).
missaula, columbia ennee himanitala thadaakangalil ninnulla vellapokkam moolam srishticha vishalamaaya thaalkkaalika plistoseen thadakangal adangiyirikkunna plistoseen thadaaka thadaakangalude paristhithi mekhala uyarnna nirayilulla thadaaka samathalamaan. origonil, columbia nadiyude kizhakkan kavaadatthil ninnu mukalilekku valula vidavu vare shekharicha vellapokkam purathana thadaaka kondan roopeekarikkunnu. uyaram 300 muthal 1,200 adii (90 muthal 370 meter vare) vareyaanu. innu, columbia peedabhoomiyude ettavum varandathum choodullathumaaya bhagamaanu eee pradesham, sharashari vaarshika mazha 7 muthal 10 inch (180 muthal 250 millimeter vare) vare vyathyaasappedunnu. pradhana jalasechana padhathikal eee pradeshathinu columbia nadiyile vellam nalkunnu, ithu valia pradeshangale krishiyilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu. nilavil, thaddesheeya sasyangalil soochi, nool, indian rais grass, bluebanch veett grass, sandberg bluegrass, basin bigg sej brush enniva ulppedunnu. anyagraha vanchakan visthruthamaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. columbia peedabhoomi upamekhalakalil ettavum valuthaanu plistoseen thadaaka thadaaka thadakangal, kizhakkan origonilum washingtonile valia pradeshangalilum ulkkollunnu, midu-columbia thadathiludaneelam thaazhnna pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. yakama indian reservationte oru bhaagavum umattillaykkullile pothu bhoomiyum, thanutha neeruravakal, mcnarry, columbia deseeya vanyajeevi abhayakendrangal, hanford aanava saitt, hanford deseeya smaarakathilethuka enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
vighadicha loss uyarnna pradeshangal (10 eph).
vighadicha loss uyarnna pradeshangalude paristhithi mekhalayil vighadicha urulunna kunnukalum thaazhnna paambum shudhajala malayidukkukalum muricha paranna peedabhoomiyude avashishtangalum ulppedunnu. uyaram 1,500 muthal 3,600 adii (460 muthal 1,100 meter vare) vareyaanu. neela bunch veetgraas, idaho fescue, sandberg bluegrass ennivayulla shudhamaaya pulmedukal thaazhnna uyarangalil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna charivukalilum uyarnna, eerppamulla sthalangalilum snoberry kaattupoochayum upayogichu parvatha brush valarunnu. kannukaalikale meyikkunnathum krishiyum yadhaartha sasyangalude bhooribhaagavum illaathaakki. ennirunnaalum, nerttha mannullathinaal vighadicha loss uyarnna pradeshangal ayal pradeshangaleppole krishiykku anuyojyamalla. verthiricha loyas uyarnna pradeshangal padinjaaran idahoyilum thekkukizhakkan washingtonile valia pradeshangalilum, dettaninum levistaninum edayilulla paambu nadiyude thekk, ness perze indian reservationte oru bhagam ulppede ulppedunnu.
yakima madakkukal (10 gram).
yadhaarthathil eee pradeshathu adhivasichirunna yakaama janathayude perilulla yakima madakkukalude paristhithi mekhala, aayirakkanakkin adii kattiyulla basaltinte paaliyil adayaalappeduthiya vanangalillaatha aantiklinaal malancherivukal ulkkollunnu. uyaram 1,000 muthal 3,500 adii (300 muthal 1070 meter vare) vareyaanu. loyas puthappukal thekk abhimukhamaaya charivukalil varanda gothamb krishiye pinthunaykkunnu. kuthaneyulla, vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna paarakkettukalulla charivukal saadhaaranayaayi kannukaalikale meyikkaan upayogikkunnu. eee pradeshathu prathivarsham sharashari 10 muthal 12 inch (250 muthal 300 millimeter) vare mazha labhikkunnu. soochi, nool, bluebanch veetgraas, sandberg bluegrass, wayong bigg sej brush, basin bigg sej brush ennivayulla kanatha krishi allengil mechilppurangalkku purathulla sasyangalude koottangalil sej brush, banchgrass associationukal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. anyagraha vanchakan visthruthamaaya pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. eee pradesham origonilum washingtonile valare valia pradeshangalilum vyaapichukidakkunnu, thekk kuthira swargga kunnukal muthal vadakku kittitaas thaazhvara vare vyaapichukidakkunnu, yakaama indian reservationte bhagangal ulppede, hanford deseeya smaarakathilethunnu, venas vanyajeevi pradesham, yakima pariseelana kendram.
paalaus kunnukal (10 manikkoor).
paalaus kunnukal ennariyappedunna vadakkan paarakkettukalude padinjaaran thaazhvarakal paalaus kunnukal ennariyappedunna paalaus kunnukal paalaus nadhiyum yadhaarthathil eee pradeshathu adhivasichirunna palas gothravum ulkkollunnu. uyaram 2,500 muthal 3,000 adii (760 muthal 910 meter vare) vareyaanu. parvathanirakk poshakam nalkunna vattaatha aruvikal eee pradeshathinullil undaakukayum edaykkideyulla loss-botomed aruvikal uyarukayum cheiyunnu. jaivavasthukkalal sambannavum valare uthppaadanakshamavumaaya mannu vipulamaaya gothamb krishiye pinthunaykkunnundena avaa eluppathil nasippikkappedunnu. varanda aruvi chaanalukal uzhuthumarikkaam. eee pradesham fescue-veetgraas, fescue-snoberry, fescue-hothron associationukal, ponterosa pine savanna, ooppan ponterosa pine, dougless-phir vanangal ennivaye pinthunaykkunnu. idaaho athirthiyile sent korppareshante bhagangal ulppede eee pradesham ulkkollunnu. joou naashanal forestum koyur dii alan indian reservation washingtonile vaitmaan, spokeyn kaundikalile valia pradeshangalum.
aazhathilulla loss thaazhvarakal (10i).
aazhathilulla loyas thaazhvarayile paristhithi mekhalayil thaazhnna uyarathilulla, kizhakkan neela parvathanirakalude vadakkupadinjaaran abhimukhamaaya charivukal adangiyirikkunnu, aduthulla uyarnna parvathanirakalil ninnulla manju urukunna vattaatha aruvikal. uyaram 1,500 muthal 3,000 adii (460 muthal 910 meter vare) vareyaanu. idaaho fescue, sandberg bluegrass, bluebanch veetgraas ennivayude pulmedukale pinthunaykkaan eerppam uyarnnathaan, ennaal eee pradeshathu jalasechanam illaatha shaityakaala gothamb, barley, alfalfa, green pee krishi enniva aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. origonilum washingtonile oru aduthulla pradeshathum pendalttan muthal dettan vareyulla idungiya bandle umattilla indian reservationte bhagam ulppede eee pradesham ulkkollunnu.
ness pesse prairy prairy.
yadhaarthathil eee pradeshathu adivasikkukayum innu ivide reservation sthithicheyyukayum cheiyunna ness perze gothratthinte perilulla loss moodiya peedabhoomiyaanu ness perr prairi. ithu uyaramullathum thanuppullathum malanirakal kuranjathum paalaus kunnukalekkaal aazhamillaathathumaaya mannullathaanu. uyaram 2,000 muthal 4,100 adii (600 muthal 1250 meter vare) vare vyathyaasappedunnu, butt vare. vadakku abhimukhamaaya charivukalil dougless-phir, ponterosa pine ennivayulla idaho fescue, bluebanch veetgraas enniva thaddesheeyamaanu. ippol krishibhoomi vipulamaaya gothamb, barley, pease, pullu enniva valarthunnu. niravadhi vattaatha aruvikalude uthbhavasthaanangale kaarshika bhoomi upayogam badhikkunnu, ithu thaazhekkulla malayidukkukalile jalathinte gunanilavaaratthe prathikoolamaayi badhikkunnu. eee pradesham idahoyil ulkkollunnu, nessil indian reservation chuttumulla pradeshangalum kaanunnu.
dessuitukal/joonn day kanyonukal kanyonukal.
dessuitukal/joonn day kaanyons paristhithi mekhala dessuitukal, joonn day nadikal enniva ulkkollunna valare kuthaneyullathum thaazhnnathumaaya malayidukkukal ulkkollunnu. basaltilekku aazhathil murichedutha malayidukkukal umattilla peedabhoomiyude janasandrata kuranja oru bhaagathe vibhajikkunnu. mukalilulla peedabhoomiyekkaal varanda avastha srishtikkaan aazhathilulla malayidukku. viralamaaya banchgrass, valia sej brush, cheetgraas enniva paarakkettukalulla, koleeviyal mannil valarunnu. idungiya pradeshangalile reparian sasyangal palappozhum jalarekhayile velutha alderil parimithappedutthiyirikku, kurachu mokaranch, vestten clemettis, chokkecherry ennivayundu; vishalamaaya vellapokka samathalangalilum charal baarukalilum reed canarigrass, sweetklovar, teasel thudangiya enangal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. eee nadikal chinook saalman, steelhead runs ennivaykku pinthuna nalkunnu. desuits, joonn day nadikaludeyum avayude poshakanadikaludeyum thaazhnna pradeshangalkoppam origonilum eee pradesham ulppedunnu.
thaazhnna paambum shudhajala malayidukkukalum (10 littar).
thaazhnna paambum shudhajala malayidukkukalum paristhithi mekhalayil paambum shudhajala nadikalum columbia peedabhoomiyude basaalttukaliloode muricha aazhathilulla malayidukkukal adangiyirikkunnu. malayidukkinte aazham ayalpradeshangale apekshichu kooduthal varanda avastha srishtikkunnu; athaayath vaarshika mazha 12 muthal 25 inch (300 muthal 640 millimeter vare) maathramaan. pattanangalkkum gathagatha edanaazhikalkkum purathu, kanyonukal bighon aadukalkkum geyim pakshikalkkum nalla aavaasavyavastha nalkunnu, bluebanch veetgraas, idaho fescue, bluegrass, wiming bigg sej brush ennivayude pulmedukal undu. eee pradesham idahoyilum washingtonile alpam valia pradeshangalilum paambinteyum shudhajala nadikaludeyum avayude poshakanadikaludeyum thaazhnna pradeshangalilum ulppedunnu.
okaanogan thaazhvara (10 meter).
vadakkukizhakkan washingtonile okaanogan-venachi deseeya vanam niyanthrikkunna bhoomi ulppede, okaanogan, metho nadikaludeyum avayude poshakanadikaludeyum thaazhnna pradesangalilaanu okaanogan thaazhvara paristhithi mekhala sthithi cheiyunnathu. eee paristhithi pradesham vadakkott britiish kolambiyayile thekkan okaanagan thaazhvarayilekku skaaha thadaakatthinte thekkan theeram vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. osoyos, olivar, okkaanagan vellachaattam thudangiya pattanangal ithil ulppedunnu.
umattilla vichedikkappetta uyarnna pradeshangal (10n).
umattilla vichedikkappetta uyarnna pradeshangalude paristhithi mekhala vichedikkappettathum, terrous polulla roopamulla malayora uyarnna pradeshangal ulkkollunnu, avide columbia peedabhoomiyile varanda pulmedukal vanapradesamaaya neela parvathangalude paristhithi mekhalayumaayi cherunnu. charivukal valare kuthaneyullathaayi urundupokunnu. uyaram 1,600 muthal 4,400 adii (490 muthal 1,340 meter vare) vareyaanu. kunnukalum uyarnna pradeshangalum idaho fescue, bluebanch veetgraas, sandberg bluegrass ennivayaal moodappettirikkunnu. neela parvathangalkk sameepam, vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna chila charivukalil dougless-phir, ponterosa pine, snoberry, paingras, ninebark ennivayundu. kaarshika umattilla peedabhoomiye moodunna kattiyullathum krishiyogyavumaaya loss nikshepangal illaathathinaal eee pradesham kooduthalum ranchlandaayi upayogikkunnu. paarakalude bahubhujangalal chuttapetta bhoomiyude kunnukalude nirakal chernna scablandukal plistoseen himayugangalude avashishtangalaan. kizhakkan origonil umattilla deseeya vanathinte vadakkan attathu, kooduthalum deseeya vanathinte athirthikalkku purathulla oru idungiya bandle eee pradesham ulkkollunnu.

