
tholkkappiya poonga

indiayile chennaiyile adayar azhimukha pradeshathu thamizhnaad sarkkar sthaapicha oru paaristhithika paarkkaan tholkkappiya poonga allengil adayar ikko paarkk (adayar poonga ennum ariyappedunnu). sarkkar parayunnathanusarichu, koramaandal theerathe shudhajala aavaasavyavasthayude sasyajaalangal, prathyekichu adayar azhimukhathinteyum kreekkinteyum durbalamaaya aavaasavyavasthayude punarudhaaranatthinulla maasttar planine adisthaanamaakki vibhavanam cheytha padhathikku ekadesham 1000 dasalaksham dollar chelavu varumennu prathekshikkunnu, athil bhoomiyude soundaryavalkkaranam ulppedum. varsham muzhuvanum kattiyulla irunda pacha elakalulla marangalum kuttichedikalum ulkkollunna ushnamekhalaa idathoornna nithyaharitha vanangalum marangal, kuttichedikal, liyanakal, epifietukal, sasyangal, kizhanguvargangal thudangiya aarr sasya gadakangalum ulkkollunna 160-ladhikam marangal ulppedunnathaanu desheeyodyaanathinte aavaasavyavastha. mukhyamanthri emm. paarkk pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. 2011 januvari 22nuu karunaanidhikk prashastha thamizh pandithanaaya tholkkappiyaarinte peru nalki. desheeyodyaanathinte 65 sathamaanavum vellavum puraavasthukkalum adayaalangalum kondu moodappettirikkunnu. udghaadanathinte aadya rund maasangalil, nagaratthileyum sameepathulla kanchipuram, thiruvallur jillakalileyum niravadhi skoolukalil ninnulla 4,000 oolam kuttikal thanneerthada samrakshanam, paristhithi punasthaapanam, jala maanejment ennivayekkurichu arian paarkk sandarshichittundu. ekkopaarkkinte aadya ghattam ekadesham 4.16 ekkar visthruthiyil vyaapichukidakkumbol, randaam ghattathinu keezhilulla muzhuvan pradeshavum eee vibhaagathil pedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sriperumpathur thaalookkile manimangalam graamathinaduthulla malaiypaatt kulatthil ninnu uthbhavikkunna adayar nadhi thambaratthinu 15 kilometer padinjaaru chembarambaakkam thadaakathil ninnu oru aruviyaayi vegatha kaivarikkunnu. bangal ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnathinumumbu ithu chennaiyiloode 42 kilometer sanjarichu oru azhimukhamaayi maarunnu, ithu adayar paalam muthal kadalinte arikilulla manaltheeram vare vyaapikkunnu, athinidayil chila cheria dveepukalundu. theerathe oru manalkkinaril kadalil cherunnathinu thottumunbu, nadiyude oru bhagam chettinaad kottaarathinappurathekku vadakkott oru cheria vellachattamaayi oru veliyetta creak roopappeduthunnu. theeradesha estettinaduthu creak yuu-teenn edukkunnu. munbu quibble dweep ennu vilikkappettirunnathine ithu chuttunnu, athu poornnamaayum chuttikkarangunnathil ninnu vittunilkkunnu. 300 ekkar visthruthiyilaanu eee azhimukhamullathu. kuranja lavanathvam, nalla abhayakendrangal, shaanthamaaya saahacharyangal, kreekkile uyarnna plankton labhyatha enniva malsyathinu nalla nazhsariyaayi varthikkunnu. kreekkinullilekkum purathekkumulla veliyetta vellathinte ozhukk bottukalude eluppathilulla yaathraykk anuvadichu. athinaal ithu malsyabandhanathe prolsaahippikkukayum malsya vyaapaarathinte abhivridhi praapicha sambadvyavastha ivide nilanilkkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, nagaratthile malinajalavum vividha vyavasayangalil ninnulla maalinyavum kurachukaalathekku nadiyilekku ozhukiyathine thudarnnu eee mekhalayile jaiva pravartthanangale baadhichu.
pakshikalude valia vaarshika kudiyettatthil, prathyekichu theeradesha cheli niranja pradeshangale bhakshikkunna pakshikalkkulla oru pradhana kanniyaan adayar thanneerthada reserve. charitraparamaayi, ekadesham 200 inam deshaadana pakshikal adayar creak mekhala sandarshichirunnuvenkilum avayil palathum ippol vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna iucn redu listtil ulppedunnu. eee theeradesha thanneerthada aavaasavyavasthayude punasthaapanam eee enangalil palathum thirichuvaraan prolsaahippikkum.
aadya ghattam.
thamizhnaattil 500 ekkaril kooduthal thadassamillaatha ushnamekhalaa varanda nithyaharitha vanaa avashishtangal avasheshikkunnu, 350 ekkariladhikam punarudhaarana lakshyamitulla ikko paarkk eee sasyangale koramaandal theerathekku thirike konduvarunnathinulla oru pradhana samrakshana sramamaayi varthikkunnu. nagaravalkkaranam moolam thanneerthadatthinte aniyanthrithamaaya chooshanam kaaranam irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode eee pradesham oru adhapatana pradeshamaayi maari. ambedkar smaarakam nirmmichappol, aavaasavyavasthaykku sambhavicha kedupaadukale pouranmaarum upabhokthaavum sivil aakshan group (kaag) kodathiyil chodyam cheythu. 2000ll, thanneerthadangal samrakshikkaan haikodathi samsthaana sarkkarinodu nirddeshichu. 2003 desember 22nuu samsthaana sarkkar 58 ekkar pradesham chennai corporation kaimari, ithu meksikkoyile paarkk texosomokkinte maathrkayil oru ikko paarkkayi vikasippichu. emm aanu ikko paarkk vibhavanam cheythath. pii. 2004ll chennai korppareshante annathe kammeeshanaraayirunna vijayakumar. paarkk nirmmikkunnathinayi 2005ll 600 dasalaksham dollarinte bajatt pasakkukayum vikasanathinaayi fund upayogappeduthunnathinum upayogikkunnathinumaayi adayar creak ikko paarkk limittad enna prathyeka uddeshya vaahanathe sthaapikkukayum cheythu. adayar azhimukhathinte paaristhithika punasthaapanam ettedukkunnathinaayi 2006 octoberil thamizhnaad sarkkar adayar poonga trastt roopeekarichu. cheef secretory chairman haiway, vanam, malsyabandhanam, munisippal administration, jalavitharanam, dhanakaryam ennivayude sekrattarimaarum amgangalumaayaanu trastt roopeekarichathu. ennirunnaalum, kaag orikkalum shareerathinte bhagamaayirunnilla. 2007 februvariyil oru paaristhithika punarudhaarana padhathi thayyaaraakkunnathinte chumatala aurovilleyile pichandikkulam phoorast kansalttantukale ealppichu. shudhajala kulangal, uppuvellamulla pradeshangal, kandalkkaadukal, cheli parannukidakkunna pradeshangal, manalkkunnukal, dveepukal ennivayulla oru ikko paarkk lakshyamitulla paaristhithika punarudhaaranamaanu.
2004 juunil anumathi labhikkunnathuvare eee mechappeduthal aarambichilla. poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal, samsthaanathe aadyathe ikko-tourism samrambhamaayi ithu maarumennu avakaashappedunnu. paarkkinte athirthi mathilinte valiyoru bhagam 2006ll chennai korppareshan 15 dasalaksham roopa chelavil nirmmichappol backie mechappeduthalukal bhoomiyile kaiyettangal kaaranam nadatthaan kazhinjilla. punarudhaaranatthinu munbulla pradesham maalinyangal niranjathum vrithikettathumaaya sthalamaayirunnu. ayalvasikalaaya cheri nivaasikal kannukaalikale valarthukayum, janakkoottam niranja pradeshathu saamoohikavirudhar aanandam prakadippikkukayum cheythu. arcum parkkil praveshikkaan kazhiyaathathinal creak pradeshathekkurichulla praadhamika vilayiruthal sameepathulla uyarnna kettidangalil ninnaan nadathiyathu. munisippal bodiyude nadapadiyetthudarnnu, raaja graamaani thottatthile adhiniveshakkaare neekkam cheyth 2007 juulai aadyam semencherryile cheri clearance board vaasasthalangalkku anuvadichu. eee vishayam korppareshan kaunsil amgangalum etteduthu. thalphalamaayi, samyuktha mathilinte backie bhagam uyarthappettu.
chennai reverse restoration trastt.
oru maasttar plan vikasippikkunnathinum paarkkinte vikasanathinaayi lelakkaare shanikkunnathinum kansalttantukale earppeduthunnathinulla chumatala thamizhnaad arban infrastructure financial sarveesas limittadin nalkiyittundu. padhathiyude nadatthippu ekopippikkunnathinaayi thamizhnaad sarkkar adayar creak trastt roopeekarichu. adayar poonga trasttine chennai rivar restoration trastt (crt) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. thamizhnaad sarkkaarinte cheef sekrattariyaan trasttinte chairman, dhanakaarya vakupp, munisippal administration, jalavitharanam, haiway vakupp, pothumaraamathu vakupp, paristhithi, vanam vakupp, kammeeshanar, chennai korppareshan ennivar trasttikalaanu.
emm. 2007 augustil annathe thamizhnaad mukhyamanthriyaayirunna karunanidhi padhathikku tharakkallittu.
ghattam I.
58 ekkar adayar creak azhimukhathinte paaristhithika punasthaapanatthil pichandikkulam phoorast kansalttantukalaanu pradhana kansalttantukal. creak eriyayude punarudhaaranatthinulla maasttar plaaninte bhaagamaayi, greenways rodinaduthulla karpagam avanyoovine mandaveliyumaayi bandhippikkunna 40 meter cosway polichumaattukayum pakaram 40 meter neelavum 3 meter veethiyumulla oru thadi paalam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. southu kanal baank roadle, oru kandalkkaadukal srishtichittundu, kaaranam mannu atharam valarchaykku anuyojyamaanu. 230 dasalaksham roopa chelavil 58 ekkar visthruthiyulla paaristhithika punasthaapana padhathiyude aadya ghattathil, pradhaanamaayum praveshana plasa, taunn planning skeem roadinu sameepamulla swell eriya, ambedkar manimandapatthinte pinbhagam, santom praveshana plasa ennivayil thadakangal azhukkil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum kuttikalkkayi oru kalisthalam srishtikkukayum cheythu. ekadesham 37,600 noolukal jalateerath nattupidippichittundu.
bhoomi vikasanam (khananam ulppede), sandarshaka ooriyanteshan eriyayude nirmmaanam, moonnu thadi paalangal, kaazhchakkaarkkaayi oru urukk paalam, oru harita kendram, nazhsari kettidam, kuttikalude samvedanaathmaka patana kendram, paristhithi vidyaabhyaasa kendram, mulla pavaliyanukal, sainejukal, pradarshanangal enniva vikasana pravarthanangalil ulppedunnu. raamakrishna mutt rodinaduthulla muun fisheries kettidatthilaanu harita kendram aasoothranam cheythirikkunnathu. oru audiyo vishwal room, paristhithi vidyaabhyaasa kendram, creak pravartthanangal rekhappeduthunnathinulla library, jalathinte gunanilavaaram parishodhikkunnathinulla laborattari, oru suvaneer shope, coffey corner ennivayellaam kendratthinte bhagamaanu. manpaathakal, thadi paalangal, chinnangal, mulla pavaliyanukal enniva kondu alankaricha oru jalashayamundaakkaan crtic 150,000 tonn nirmmaana avashishtangalum maalinyangalum sthalathu ninnu khananam cheyyendivannu. oru paarkk srishtikkunnathinaayi motham 266,000 cubic meter bhoomi eee sthalathu ninnu neekkam cheythu. desheeyodyaanathinte onnaam ghattathil 172 thaddesheeya enangalilppetta 1,36,560 sasyangalum sasyashaasthraparamaaya perukalude likhithangalulla 1,000 perulla bordukalum undu. sourorjjathil pravartthikkunna laittukal, ezhu vaattar taankukal, 3,100 meter neelamulla pvc paippukal, 58 ekkar kaambasil 4 kilometer neelamulla roadukalum paathakalum ennivayum ithil ulppedunnu. 2011 januvari pakuthiyode kendra paristhithi, vanam manthraalayathil ninnu adayar poongaykkulla paristhithi anumathi labhichu. 2011 januvari 22 nuu paarkk pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. 58 ekkar paarkkinte naalilonn pothujanagalkk praveshanamillaatha samrakshana mekhalayayirikkum. brodies kaasil roadinu sameepam oru ticket plasa nirmmichittundu.
ekadesham 4.16 ekkar vikasanathe onnaam ghattam theeradesha niyanthrana mekhala (sii. aarr. isad) 3 aayi tharamthirichittundu. onnaam ghattathil pradhaanamaayum 70 sathamaanam jalamulla thanneerthada aavaasavyavasthayaanu ullathu. ikko paarkkile vellam mechappetta reethiyil recharge cheiyunnathinaayi adayar nadiyilekku vellam kondupookunna niravadhi kodunkaattu azhukkuchaalukal chennai korppareshan vazhithirichuvidunnu. southu kanal baank rooad, rohini garden, karpagam avanyoo ennivayiloode puthiya azhukkuchaalukal kadannupokum. rodukaliludaneelamulla nilavilulla kodunkaattu jala azhukkuchaalukalk purameyaayirikkum iva. keey. mutt rooad.
randaam ghattam.
theosophical sosaitikkum srinivaasapurathinum edayilulla 300 ekkar adayar nadeemukhatthinte paaristhithika punasthaapanam padhathiyude randaam ghattathil ulppedunnu, koodaathe aavasa punasthaapanam, nireekshana pathakal, shuchithvam, kharamaalinya paripalanam, adayar azhimukhathum kreekkilum veliyettam vardhippikkunnathinulla nadapadikal enniva ulppedunnu. randaam ghattathinulla padhathi thayyarakkukayum 2011 januvariyil paarkkinte aadya ghattam udghaadanam cheytha divasam thanne pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. eee ghattatthile pravarthanangalkku 189.3 dasalaksham chelavu varumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. adayar poongayude randaam ghattam aarambhikkunnathin samsthaana theeradesha mekhala maanejment authorityil ninnu anumathi thedi apeksha nalkaan crt padhathiyidunnu. randaam ghattathinu keezhilulla pradesham sii. aarr. isad. III vibhaagathil pedunnu. sii. aarr. isad pradeshathu nirddeshichittulla padhathi authority parisodhikkukayum athu sarkkaarin ruffer cheiyunnathinulla shupaarshakal nalkukayum cheyyum.
randaam ghattathil pradhaanamaayum jalaashayangalude punasthaapanam ulppedum. 24 kandalkkadukalaaya avisenia maarina, acanthus ilisipholius, resophora mucroneta, barringtonia, pongamiya thudangiya kandalkkaadukalude anubandha enangalilppetta ekadesham 100,000 thaikal nattupidippikkum.
randaam ghattathinu sarkkaaril ninnu anumathi labhichukazhinjaal, chennai korppareshanteyum chennai metrovaattarinteyum sajeeva pankaalitthatthode kotturpuram paalatthinum harita paathaykkum edayilulla bhagam vrithiyaakkaan thudangum. thiru vii qaa paalatthinum santom kosweykum edayilulla sasyajaalangalude punarudhaarana pravartthanangalum ettedukkum. padhathiyude eee ghattatthinte bhaagamaayi ikko parkkil ninnu videsha inamaaya prosopis neekkam cheyyum. pakaram rhizophora, eviseniya enangal eee pradeshathu nattupidippikkum. eee pradeshathe bandukal, nadeetheerangal, creak, cheria dveepukal ennivayude sthiratha randaam ghattatthinte bhagamaakum. eee padhathi kreekkilekkum azhimukhathekkumulla saadhaarana veliyetta ozhukk punasthaapikkukayum kooduthal inam jalapakshikalude abhayasthaanamaakki maattukayum cheyyum. randaam ghattam poortthiyaaya sesham thaamasakkaare avide prabhatha nadathatthinu anuvadikkaan saadhyathayund.
kreekkilekkum puratthekkum vellam kadakkaan anuvadikkunnathinu santom koswake thaazheyulla kalunkukal valuthakkaanulla nirddeshangalundu. nadiyude theerathu adayaarile thiru vii qaa paalam vare kandalkkaadukal sthaapikkum. thiru vii qaa paalathinadutthulla pazhaya elphinstan paalam oru poonthottatthodoppam pakshi nireekshana kendram sthaapich punasthaapikkaanulla padhathikal punasthaapanatthinte randaam ghattatthinte bhagamaanu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
creak pradeshathu munbu 200 oolam inam pakshikal report cheyyappettittunde, athivega nagaravalkkaranam kaaranam ivayil palathum sameepathuninn aprathyakshamaayi.
motham 143 inam malsyangal, ubhayajeevikal, pakshikal, uragangal enniva parkkil kaanappettittund, padhathi poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal eee ennam 200 aayi uyarumennu prathekshikkunnu. apoorva karutha kayppu, karuvapatta kayppu, karutha chirakulla pattam, velutha vayarulla kadal kazhukan, pied kingfisher, manja vaagteyilukal, egratt, chestnut chirakulla kuyilu, karutha chirakulla stiltt ennivayulppede 85 ladhikam vyathyastha tharam pakshikale pakshishaasthranjar pacha niratthil kandethiyittundu. 2011leeii vadakkukizhakkan kaalavarshathinushesham, niravadhi varshathe edavelaykku sesham eee pradeshathu peyint cheytha kothukukale kandethi. saadhaarana mormon, naaranga pancy, apoorva peyint cheytha lady, black rajaa thudangiya chithrashalabhangal, idea, marathakam, oleander hoock moth thudangiya nishaashalabhangal, neela vaalulla pacha darner polulla dragonflies enniva ivide kaanapedunnu. kakkakal, mynaakal, neela paara praavukal, nelvayalukal enniva jalaashayangalkk sameepamulla manaliloode nadakkunnu. visharahita paambukal, mriduvum kadinavumaaya shell amakal, chayam pooshiya thavalakal, pacha kula thavalakal ennivayum parkkil kaanam. kendra malineekarana niyanthrana board maanadandangal anusarichu vanyajeevikalude prachaaranatthinu anuyojyamaaya jalathinte gunanilavaaravum punarudhaaranatthiloode mechappettu.
punarudhaaranatthinushesham sameepat kaanapedunna mattu enangalil chaaraniratthilulla mungus, indian flying phoox thudangiya sasthanikal, saadhaarana indian bronsback, zoo skailed wiper thudangiya uragangal, flashell aama, indian peyint cheytha thavala, kyapttan thavala, saadhaarana indian tooad, green frogg (shedule 1 prakaram samrakshitha inam), sophtt-sheld aama (vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna inam), indian shortfin eel, spott snakehead, flathead mullatt thudangiya malsyangal ulppedunnu. 10 inam sasthanikal, 90 inam pakshikal, 25 inam uragangalum ubhayajeevikalum, 56 inam chithrashalabhangal, 20 vyathyastha dragonflykal, 30 inam malsyangal ennivaye ithuvare thiricharinjittundu.
desheeyodyaanathile pakshikalude ennam 2007ll 33 aayirunnappol 2010ll 90 aayum 2019ll 120 aayum vardhichu. uragangal 2007ll 14 aayirunnappol 2010ll 29 aayum, 2007ll moonnil ninnu 2010ll 10 aayum vardhichu.
poura samrambhangal.
paristhithi samrakshanam prolsaahippikkunnathi oru samrambhamaayi 40 oolam amgangalulla 'fronds oof adayar poonga' enna samghadana aarambhichu. praadeshika skoolukalil paristhithi avabodham srishtikkaan sahayikkuka ennathaanu samghadanayude lakshyam. amgangal maasatthile ellah randaamathe shaniyazhchayum parkkinullil yogam cherunnu.
sandarshakarude vivarangal.
paarkk nilavil pothujanangalkkayi thurannitilla. paarkkinte durbalamaaya paristhithi kanakkileduthu, madras haikodathi niyogicha nireekshana samiti parkkil manushya edapedal kuraykkaan shupaarsha cheythirunnu, ithu nilavil paristhithi vidyaabhyaasathinum gaveshana pravarthanangalkkumulla kendramaayi pravartthikkaan uddeshichullathaanu. vidyaarthikalkkaayi paarkk raavile 9:30 muthal ratri 1 munny vareyum uchaykku 2.30 muthal vaikunneram 4:30 vareyum thurannirikkum. njaayarazhchakalil ithu adachirikkum. nilavil school kuttikalude samghangalkkum adhyapakarkkum/vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanathile jeevanakkarkkum oru vyakthikk 20 praveshana feesumaayi paarkk thurannirikkunnu.