
roberto staagno

roberto staagno (; 18 october 1840 [chila srothassukal 1836 addehathinte janma varshamaayi nalkunnu]-26 epril 1897) oru pramukha itaaliyan ooppara tenaraayirunnu. 1890kalil verismo samgeethathinte oopparattik ramgathekku athu vannappol addeham athinte oru pradhana vyaakhyaathaavaayi maari; ennaal munkaalakhattangalil oopparakalil addeham upayogichirunna oru chadulamaaya bell kaantoo saankethikavidyayum addehathinundaayirunnu. 1890-ll addeham thurudduvinte pradhana verismo roll srishtichu.
currier.
staagno (yadhaartha peru vincenso andreoli) sisiliyile palermoyil cheria prabhukkanmarumaayi bandhamullah oru kudumbathilaanu janichathu.
vadakkan italiyile milaanil padicha addeham 1862ll porchugalile lisbanil oopparettaril arangettam kurichu. moonnu varshathinu sesham italiyile ettavum prashasthamaaya naadakeeyamaaya enrico tamberlicinu pakaram "roobert leeii diable" enna madrid prakadanatthil addeham vijayakaramaayi abhinayichu.
adutha moonnu pathittaandukalil, spain, itali, france, russia ennividangalile pradhana ooppara houseukalil vividha oopparakalil staagno prakadanam nadatthi, europile pramukha tenarukalilonnaaya thante prashasthi kettippadukkukayum pinneedu urappikkukayum cheythu.
1879ll thudakkathil prathyakshappetta arjanteenayilum staagno janapriyamaayirunnu, koodaathe newyork metropolittan oopparayil amerikkayil oru season muzhuvan (1883-84) addeham avatharippichu, avide addeham "ill trovetor", "aii puritani", "rigoletto", "laa giokonda" ennivayulppede itaaliyan repertaryude niravadhi pradhana kruthikalil kambaniyude premiyarukalil pradhana veshangal paadi. nirbhagyavashaal, newyorkkile addehathinte samayam addeham aagrahichathilum kurravaayirunnu american prekshakar addehathinte gaanathe kurichu athinte uchathilullathum sthiravumaaya vibrato kaaranam ethirppu prakadippichu.
italiyilum thekke amerikkayilum addeham thante currier punaraarambhichu, avide addehathinte shabda reethi kooduthal prashamsikkapettu. thudarnnu, 1890 meyy 17 nuu romile mascagniyude shaashvathamaaya janapriyavum valare swaadheenamullathumaaya vann-aakt verismo kruthiyaaya "cavalleria rustikkaana" yude aadya prakadanatthil thuridduvinte vesham srishtichappol addeham operative charithram srishtichu. addehathinte pothu niyama bharyayaaya soprano jemma belinsioni addehathinte ethirvashathu santusa enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. (1886ll buenos airsilekku yaatra cheiyunnathinide oru gaayakasamghathodoppam avar kadalil kandumutty.avarude makal bianca staagno-belinsioni (1888-1980) oru gaayikayum nadiyumaayirunnu. 1945ll avar thante maathaapithaakkalekkurich oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu.
vrukkasambandhavum hridayasambandhavumaaya asukhangal moolam genovayil marikkumbol stagnoik 57 vayass maathrame undaayirunnulloo. ganarachanayil naadakeeyavum ooshmalavum oorjjaswalavumaaya shabdamullah addehathinte shabdathinte recordingukalonnum nilanilkunnilla. record cheytha aadyakaala tainerukalil, fernando dii lucia (1860-1925) orupakshe shabdathilum shailiyilum sthambhanavumaayi ettavum saamyamullathaayirunnu. dii lucia, staagno pole "pazhaya schoolil" pariseelanam nediyathaanengilum, athupole 1890 kalil verismo rolukalude vyaakhyaathaavaayi prashasthayaayi. (maikkal scott, "dhaa record oof sinking", vaalyam 1, duckworth, lunden, 1977 kaanuka.)

