
emiline stuvaartt

charchu missionary sosaittiyude pershya dauthyathil chernna audyogika medical birudamullah aadyathe vanita doktaraayirunnu emmeline stuvaartt (1866-1946). praadhamikamaayi julaf, isfahan, shiraz ennividangalil jolie cheiyunna avar oru pramukha vanita aashupathriyudeyum praadeshika dispensoryudeyum vikasanathinum dainamdina pravarthanangalkkum neethrthwam nalkunnathil prashasthayaan.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
emm. ell. eiii nedunnathinu munbu skotlandile edinburghilaanu emmeline stuvaartt janichathum valarnnathum.bii. (baachilar oof medisin) glasgoyile oru schoolil ninnu.
1898 juulai 5 nuu sii. emm. ezz missionaryaayitheernna hoome, colonial pariseelana sthaapanathil ninnulla asisttant teacher charlot haariyat pidsleyude mootha sahodariyaanu stuvartt; 1898 october 15 nuu freedounile siera liyon missionayi sevikkaan pidsley aadyam purappettu, 1904 august vare freedouninum englandinum idayil angotum ingottum yaatra cheythu. stuvartt aan isabella stuvarttinte cussin koodiyaanu, addeham 1894 ll pershyayil swathanthramaayi sevanamanushtikkaan thudangi, 1902 ll oru aupachaarika sii. emm. ezz missionaryaayi maari, 1903 ll doow. stuvartt.
edinburghile ediward craig stuvaarttinte anantharavalaanu stuvaartt, alankaricha bishop sent. johns college charchu oof englandu senana missionary sosaittiyile amgavum; agra, kalkutta, nyoosiland, pershya ennividangalilekku (stuvarttinoppam) thante missionary pravartthanatthiloode yaatra cheythu.
1895 november 19nuu emmeline stuvaartt charchu missionary sosaittiyil chernnu, 1897 march 25nuu 30-aamm vayassil pershyayile julfayilekkulla thante aadya dauthyathinaayi purappettu. oduvil 1902 septambar 24nuu landanilekku madangukayum 1903 septambar 18nuu julfayilekku madangukayum cheythu.
missionary pravartthanam.
rogiyude aadyakaala sandarshanangal.
sii. emm. esinte thaalkkaalika panchab, sindh dauthyathil ninnu avarude missionary pravartthanatthinte thudakkathil marria doow. oru divasam onniladhikam rogikale sandarshikkaan avarkk saadhaaranayaayi kazhinjillengilum, stuvaartt julfayude praanthapradeshangalile rogikale sandarshikkaan ganyamaaya samayam chelavazhichu. (orotta rogiyude veettilekku yaatra cheyyaan ekadesham rund manikkoor samayameduthu, choodulla kaalavastha avarude yaatra uchavare parimithappedutthi.) thudakkathil puthiya bhasha padikkaan samayam kuravaayirunnu, doow. pershyan sthuthigeethangal nannayi vaayikkukayum samsaarikkukayum paadukayum cheytha thante cussin aanneyumoth stuvaartt gramangal sandarshichu. chila sandarshanangalil, gramavaasikal avale koottatthode koottikkondupoyi, palappozhum valia janakkoottathinidayil avalkk rakshappedendivannu; mattullavayil, kurachu varshangalkk munbu purathullavar kunjungale krooramaayi kolappeduthiya gramangalil ninnu avalkk bhayavum prathirodhavum neridendivannu.
doow. avarude missionary kariyarinte bhooribhaagathinteyum aasthaanamaaya isfahaanilethiya aadya vyakthikalil oraalaayirunnu emmelin stuvaartt. braine-hartnell, ems. valiyavar. akkaalat, thalasthaanamaaya tehranil ninnu munnooru mile thekk, ippol maddhya iraanilulla ekadesham 75,000 nivaasikalulla oru nagaramaayirunnu isfahan (engleeshil ispahan ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu); islaamika padanatthinte mahathaaya kendrangalilonnaaya isfahan yesdile ettavum aduthulla sii. emm. steshanil ninnu 200 myliladhikam akaleyaayirunnu. niyamaparamaayi, doow. stuvarttinte varavu; ennirunnaalum, ispahaanil snaanametta nooriladhikam sthreekal undaayirunnu, pershyan, paazhsi sthreekalkkaayi schoolukal sthaapikkappettu.
vanita ashupatri.
pathittaandukalaayi aupachaarika parisheelanamillathe, julfayile oru praadeshikavum multy-disiplinerumaaya vanita aashupathriyude neethrthwam nalkikkond ettavum daridraraaya samoohangalude aavasyangal niravettunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. sooryaprakaashathil unangiya cheli ishtikakalaal nirmmicha, oru nilayulla purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum aashupathrikal oru mathilum doctormaarudeyum nazhsumaarudeyum veedukalum verthirichu arikil irunnu. aashupathrikal musleengal, armeniyakkaar, juthanmaar, paarsikal, bhakthiyaarikal, kaskaikal ennivarkku sevanam nalki, avarude saambathika marggangal kanakkileduthu valare cheria outtu-peshyant fease kazhiyumbol valia inn-peshyant fease eedaakki.
vanita ashupathriyil ezhu muthal ettu pershyan, armeniyan nazhsumaar doow. general medisin, sasthrakriya, speciality aii aandu tubercular cair ennivaye kendreekarichaayirunnu stuvaarttinte professional pravartthanam. mikka rogikalum paricharanatthinaayi thaddesheeya doctormaare sandarshichirunnuvenkilum vanita aashupathriyude poornnamaayum medical practies ippozhum shradhaapoorvvam valarnnu. prathyekichum, stuvaarttinte vipulamaaya ooppareshan pravartthanangal (prathyekichu andaashayathile sasthrakriyakal) vidoorangalil ninnulla rogikaleyum, ooppareshan divasangal nireekshikkukayum chila pradhana sasthrakriyakal nadatthaan padikkukayum cheiyunna thaddesheeya doctormare aakarshichu. rogikal saadhaaranayaayi kurachu ushnamekhalaa rogangal neridendi vannuvenkilum malaria, vayarilakkam, ushnamekhalaa karal kuruk, "ooriyantal vranam" ennivaykkulla chikitsa aavasyaanusaranam nalki. 1904ll pershyayil kaalara pottippurappettathinnettathu sii. emm. ezz. ashupatri samvidaanangalil valia sammarddam chelutthi. 
doow. emiline stuvaartt thante ashupatri neethrthwakaalathu kadinamaaya jeevanakkarum gurutharamaaya kuranja vibhavangalum-palappozhum sheettukal, baandejukal, towelukal, sponchukal, vasthrangal enniva nashtappedunnathum-nerittu. praadeshika taunn adhikrithar puthiya rodukalude nirmmaanam takarnna ishtikakal, kallukal, avashishtangal enniva ashupatri jeevanakkarkkum rogikalkkum ozhivakkaan idayaakki.
gynaecology midwifery.
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ashupatri neekkunnu.
1906 eprilil doow. suburban julfayil ninnu arban ispahaanilekku vanita ashupatri maattunnathil stuvaartt oru pradhana punk vahichu. kazhutha vazhi upakaranangalum vasthukkalum kondupokunnathinulla orazhcha neendunilkkunna ooppareshan avar samghadippikkukayum vividha samoohangale ashupatri parisarathekku swaagatham cheiyunnathinaayi moonnu vyathyastha house warmingukal (europian, armeniyan, pershyan) samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
suvisheshavaadam.
sii. emm. esinte pathiv "karunayum sathyavum" prasidheekaranangalilonnil avar vishadeekarichathupole, doow. kristhuvinte "aathmeeyasnehathinte" aavishkaaravum vipuleekaranavumaaya suvisheshavathakaranamaan stuvarttinte kruthiyaayi kanakkaakkappettath."ellah uchathirinju chittayaya kristhyan ward padippikkalukal, aazhchayil randuthavana outtu-peshyant abhisambodhana, aazhchayil orikkal prathyeka ashupatri sevanangal enniva avar aupachaarikamaayi nirddeshichu, koodaathe noorukanakkinu aalukalumaayulla anoupachaarika sambhashanangal avalude ashupatri joliyiloode kandumutty. 
avalude ashupatri padippikkalukalude phalangal alakkunnathinayi, stuvartt prathimasa snapanangal (motham eathaanum dussen) sii. emm. esilekku report cheythu. sradheyamaaya oru udaaharanathil, stuvarttinte deerghakaala sevakante makalaaya ashupatri asisttant roothinuvendi samoohathile aadyathe pershyan kristhyan vivaham samghadippikkaan polum avar sahayichu. mattonnil, stuvaarttum ashupatri jeevanakkarum chikilsikkaan kazhiyaatha pollaletta iraykku sthuthigeethangal aalapichu 14 vayassulla oru penkutty bhartaavinaal theeyittu.
paarambaryamaayi.
doow. cmcyude pershyan medical mission nayikkunna aadya varshathil purushanmaarude athe kettidatthil munbu sthaapichirunna vishishta vanita inn-peshyant kwaarttezhsinte vikasanathinu stuvartt thudakkamittu. 1903-ll isfahan nagara athirthiyil purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum aashupathrikalum doctormaarudeyum nazhsumaarudeyum veedukalum nirmmikkunnathinayi ezhu ekkar bhoomi pershyan sambhavana cheiyunnathinekkurichu charcha cheyyaan avar sahayichu. swantham chelavukal vahikkaan mathramalla, ashupatriye kooduthal svayam pinthunaykkunna nilayilekku maattaan sahayikkukayum cheiyunna swakaarya rogikalkkaayi avar 15 single vaardukal neekkivachu; eee vibhaagathilulla rogikale aakarshikkunnathinayi, praadeshika baankukalumaayum chila europian bisinus sthaapanangalumaayum medical chikitsa karaarukal nedaan stuvartt sahayichu.
1905 eprilil doow. rogikale ulkkollunnathinayi ezhupathiladhikam kidakkakalulla stuvaarttinte melnottam. purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum aashupathrikal saambathikamaayi oru medical missionte bhaagamaayirunnuvenkilum iruvarkkum avarudethaaya poornnamaaya upakaranangal, nannayi sajjeekaricha ooppareshan roomukal, outtu-peshyant departmentukal, dispensorikal, prathyeka rogangalude chikilsaykkulla murikal enniva undennu avar urappakki.
1923ll doow. stuvartt shirazil doow. donald kaar, oru saha missionary doctor; ennirunnaalum, 1929-ll nirmmaanam aathmaarthamaayi aarambhikkumbozhekkum doow. kaar veettilekku madangukayum utharavaadithathinte bharam doow. stuvarttinte tholukal. avarude pathittaandukalude sthiramaaya neethrthwam doow. 1902ll winifred westlekkum doow. catherine ironside, 1904-1905 ll, thante jolie susthiramaayi thudaraan. avarude vijayakaramaya vanita ashupatri maathruka yesdle praadeshika scaling doow. eurania latham.
doow. sii. emm. esile stuvaarttinte bahumanam avare samghadanayude vaarshika emm.emm.eiii. meating.

