
aaa

ā (cheria kesil ā) enna aksharam niravadhi bhaashakalile vividha (palappozhum valare saamyamullathaanenkilum) shabdangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. danish, sweedish, norwegian, finnish, north frisian, loow saaksan, transylvanian saaksan, vaaloon, chamoro, loole saami, paitt saami, scholt saami, thekkan saami, umm saami, pamirian bhashakal, greenlandic aksharamalakal ennivayile oru prathyeka aksharamaanith. koodaathe, jarmman bhaashayile chila alimanic, austro-bavarian bhaashaabhedangalkku upayogikkunna aksharamaalayude bhaagamaanith.
oru overring cherkkunnathiloode a yill ninnu uruthirinjathaanenkilum, ithu oru prathyeka aksharamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. chila aksharangalkk mukalil ezhuthiyirikkunna oru cheria 'iii' yill ninnu umlat adayaalam vikasichathinu samanamaaya oru prakriyaya neelamullathum irundathumaaya eye soochippikkunnathinu mukalil cheria 'oo' ulla oru 'eiii' yude ardha-baadhyathayude roopamaayi ithu vikasichu.
scandinavian bhashakal.
uthbhavam.
jarmman bhashayilum (scandinavian,) neelamulla shabdathinte athe uthbhavamaan yadhaarthathil aaa-shabdathinu undaayirunnathu.
charitraparamaayi, "ā" ennathu pazhaya norse neelamulla swaraaksharathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu ("á" enna aksharam upayogichu ucharikkappedunnu), ennaal kaalakramena, ithu mikka scandinavian bhasha vakabhedangalilum (sweedish, norwegian bhashakalil, ithu oduvil uchaaranathilethi) oru shabdamaayi vikasichu. madhyakala ezhuthukal palappozhum neelamulla svaraaksharangalkku eratta aksharangal upayogikkukayum swaraaksharam aaa ennu ezhuthunnathu thudarukayum cheythu.
pazhaya sweedish bhashayil, shabdangale prathinidheekarikkunna ligachar α, ω (yadhaarthathil ligacharinte oru vakabhedam koodiyaayirunnu) ennivayude upayogam kramena puthiya aksharangalal maattisthaapichu. ligacharukal upayogikkunathinupakaram, puthiya graphymukal srishtikkunnathinaayi a, o aksharangalkk mukalil oru cheria (athaayath, cheria aksharam) e sthaapichu. avaa pinneedu aadhunika aksharangalaya ā, ö ennivayaayi parinamichu, avide e ippol umlat ennu vilikkunna rund dottukalayi lalithamaakki. munbu oru "aaa" upayogichirunna oru puthiya graphiim nirmmikkaan samanamaaya oru prakriya upayogichu. oru puthiya aksharam srishtikkunnathinaayi oru cheria oo oru aykku mukalil sthaapichu. 1541ll prasidheekaricha gustav vaasa bybilil achadikkaayi ithu aadyamaayi upayogikkukayum pathinaram noottaandil aaa enna grandhatthinu pakaram ithu upayogikkukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil aksharavinyasam aadhunikavalkkarikkaanulla shramathil bhaashaashaasthranjar danish, norwegian ezhuthukalkku aaa avatharippikkan shramichu. denmarkilum norwayilum noottaandukalaayi "aaa" enna aksharagroopp ithinakam thanne "aaa" pole ucharikkappettirunnathil mikka aalukalkkum puthiya aksharatthinte aavasyamillennu thonni. perukalo vaakkukalo ucharikkumbol varthamaanakaalam pole samsaarikkunna orotta aksharamaayaan aaa saadhaaranayaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnath. 1917ll norwayilum 1948ll denmarkilum audyogikamaaya oorthoograafi parishkaarangal nadappaakki. dansk sprognevnile seeniyar kansalttant jorgan norby jenson parayunnathanusarichu, denmarkile maattathinu kaaranam jerman virudhavum nordic anukoola vikaaravum chernnathaanu. kazhinja dashakangalil jarmman, luxemburgish bhaashakalkk purame capitalised namangal upayogichirunna oreyoru bhasha danish aayirunnu, ennaal athe avasarathil avaa nirthalaakki.
danish nagarangaludeyo pattanangaludeyo chila perukalil, praadeshika prathirodham kaaranam pazhaya aksharavinyasam oru oopshanaayi nilanirthiyittundu, udha.jii. alborg, abenta; ennirunnaalum, alborg, abenta ennivayaanu danish bhasha board shupaarsha cheiyunna aksharavinyaasangal. 1948num 2010num idayil arhaz nagaram audyogikamaayi "arhaz" ennu ucharikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, anthaaraashtravalkkaranavum web anuyojyathayum kanakkileduthu 2011 muthal nagaram "aaa" aksharavinyaasathilekku madangi.
islaantik, farois bhashakal maathramaan "ā" upayogikkaatha vadakkan jarmman bhashakal. pazhaya norse aksharam "aaa" nilanirthappedunnu, ennaal athu ippol prakadippikkunna shabdam islaantik, faroys bhashakalil ucharikkunna oru diftong aanu. ennirunnaalum, farois aayude hraswa vyathiyaanam ucharikkappedunnu.
perukalil upayogikkuka.
chila sthalanaamangalil, pazhaya "aaa" aksharavinyasam aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, norveyekkaal denmarkilaanu (1917 muthal ithu audyogika upayogathil nirthalaakkappettirikkunnu). ,' ennivayude pradeshavaasikal ā neey prathirodhikkunnu, athesamayam 'a aksharavinyaasathil apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. audyogika niyamangal ettavum saadhaaranamaaya kesukalil rund foomukalum anuvadikkunnu, pakshe ithu ellaayppozhum sariyaanu. oru vaakkinte ardham danish, sweedish, norwegian bhashakalil "cheria nadhi" ennaanu, ithu sthalanaamangalil kaanam.
1917 nuu munbu, eratta a enna aksharavinyasam saadhaaranamaayirunnappol, chila norwegian sthalanaamangalil thudarchayaayi moonno naalo aksharangal undaayirunnu udaaharanathinu '(ippol', oru nadhi), '(' blassen ',' neela ('bla') ridge ('aas') ').
kudumbanamangalil, peru vahikkunnavar avarude ishtathinanusarichu aaa allengil aaa upayogikkunnu, ennaal kudumbanaamangal paarambaryamaayi labhichathinaal avaa maattathe prathirodhikkukayum parambaraagatha aaa shaili palappozhum sookshikkukayum cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, "aggard" enna avasana namam "aggard" ennathinekkaal valare saadhaaranamaanu. aaa enna kudumbapperu ellaayppozhum eratta eiii ennu ucharikkappedunnu, orikkalum "aaa" enna otta aksharathil allah. ennirunnaalum, nalkiyirikkunna perukal-saadhaaranayaayi paarambaryamaayi labhikkaathava-ā-yude upayogathilekku valia thothil maari. udaaharanathinu, norwayil 12,000-thiladhikam purusha pouranmaar avarude peru "haakkon" ennu ucharikkunnu, athesamayam ekadesham 2,500 perkku maathrame "haakkon" ennu perittulloo.
saadhaaranayaayi pazhaya reethiyilo paarambaryatthilo ulla oru bhavam prakadippikkunnathinaayi kambaniyude perukal chilappol eratta eiii upayogichu thiranjedukkaarundu. orotta shabdathe prathinidheekarikkunna eratta a saadhaaranayaayi e enna aadyaksharangalil sookshikkunnu.jii. aadya, madhya, koodaathe/allengil avasana namam eratta a yill aarambikkunna aalukalkk. athanusarichu, "hans aggard heju" enna manushyan thante aadyaksharangal "echu" ennu ucharikkum. aaa. echu."(allah" echu. eiii. echu."illa" echu. Â. echu."), athesamayam aas westergaard enna sthree avalude aadyaksharangal" aaa "ennu ucharikkum. vii."(allah" eiii. vii."illa". vii.").
aksharamaalaasoothranam.
danish, norwegian.
danish, norwegian bhashakalil aksharamalayile avasana aksharamaayi sariyaaya aksharamaalayude sthaanam Â, ω, Â aanu. aaa" enna badal aksharavinyaasathinum ithu baadhakamaan. swamedhayaa shariyaakkiyillenkil, danish allengil norwegian bhashakalkkaayi praadeshikavalkkaricha prograamukalude algorithangal tharamthirikkumbol "iii" sthaapikkum.jii.," soro "nuu sesham" aaron ".
danishil aayude sariyaaya tharamthirikkal uchaaranathe aasrayichirikkunnu shabdam oru shabdamaayi ucharikkukayaanenkil athu 'eiii' allengil 'aaa' aanennu pariganikkathe thanne 'aaa' aayi tharamthirikkunnu; udaaharanathinu, jarmman nagaramaya 'achen' 'aaa' ennathinteyum danish nagaramaya 'abenta' yudeyum keezhil pattikappedutthiyirikku. (ithu danish "retscrivings reglern" ennathil §3 aanu.)
sweedish.
sweedish, finnish aksharamalayukalil, ā ennathu z nuu sesham, avasaanam ninnulla moonnaamathe aksharamaayi, kramam ā, ā, ö aanu. nordic bhaashakaliludaneelam ithu oormmikkaan eluppamaanu, danish, norwegian bhashakal aadyam iii-mutated aksharangal α, ω enniva upayogichu z pinthudarunnu, thudarnnu vann-strock diacritic chihnavum. sweedish, finnish enniva vann-strock diacritic Å, thudarnnu tuu-strock (allengil tuu-dott) diacritic Å, ö enniva upayogichu z neey pinthudarunnu. oru samyojitha nordic sorting ormmakkurippu ε, ω, α, α, ö aanu.
anthaaraashtra transcription.
aagolavalkaranam kaaranam, prathyekichu waled wide webinte janakeeyavalkkaranam kaaranam scandinavian aksharavinyaasathinte badal aksharavinyaasangal oru aashankayaayi mariyirikkunnu. 2005ll idna samvidaanam srishtikkunnathinu munbu scandinavian aksharangal adangiya internettu domainukal dns amgeekarichirunnilla ennathum mattu bhaashakalkk anuyojyamaaya keyboardukalil avaa kaanappedaathathum ithinu valia kaaranamaan. saadhyamaakunnidathellaam aksharaarthatthil nilanirthaan shupaarsha cheyyumbol, adutha mikacha kaaryam pazhayathum eratta aksharavinyaasavum (udha.jii. "..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................raay." "" "" ennathinu pakaram "" "" coom "" ".raavu.coom "). kaaranam, munbu charcha cheythathupole, ā/aa oru prathyeka shabdathe soochippikkunnu. overring illaatha oru saadhaarana a aayi ā prathinidheekarikkukayaanel (e.jii. "..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................raay.coom ") eiii poornnamaayum mattoru shabdathe prathinidheekarikkumenna soochanayilla. ennirunnaalum, norway, denmark ennivayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol sweedenil yehbe oru a aayi prathinidheekarikkunnath prathyekichum saadhaaranamaanu, kaaranam avide aaa enna aksharavinyaasathinu parambaraagatha upayogamilla.
finnish.
finnish aksharamaalayude uthbhavam sweedish aksharamalayil ninnaan ennathinaal, ithu kaivasham vaykkunnu, pakshe ithinu thaddesheeya finnish upayogamilla, ithu sweedish bhashayil kanakkaakkappedunnu. athinte upayogam kadamedutha vaakkukalilum (finnish academic nighandu "keelittomistan sanakirja", ekadesham 100,000 vaakkukal, Å: "Ångstrom" adangiya oru vaakk maathrameyulloo) sweedish, danish allengil norwegian uthbhavamulla perukalilum parimithappedutthiyirikku. finlandil sweedish samsaarikkunna niravadhi aalukalum finnish samsaarikkunna niravadhi aalukalum sweedish kudumbapperukalullavarum niravadhi sweedish kudumbapperukalil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, finnish theerapradeshangalilum dveepasamoohangalilum niravadhi bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthalangalundu, avayude sweedish perukalil craco, langnass, athupole thanne finnish svayambharana pradeshamaaya land, sweeden finland thammilulla oru koottam dveepukal, avide mikkavarum ellah swadeshikalum sweedish samsaarikkunnu. ā ennathinte finnish namam ("sweedish ooo") aanu, athu moolyamulla "ooo" ennathinu thulyamaayi ucharikkappedunnu. (sweedish bhashayil "ooo" ennathu vyathyasthamayi ucharikkappedunnu ennathu shradhikkuka.)
finnishil "aaa" ennathinu pakaram "aaa" ennathu anuvadaneeyamalla, kaaranam "aaa" ithinakam thanne moolyavumaayi oru saadhaarana akshara samyojanamaanu.
emilian-romagnol.
emilian-romagnolil, ooppan-midu back vrithaakruthiyillaatha swaraaksharathe prathinideekarikkaan ā upayogikkunnu, e.jii. aadhunikabhasha, 
purushan, sthree";
iii.jii. bolognese bhasha, 
 "bologna, pinneedu".
vaaloon.
pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil vaalooninte chila kizhakkan praadeshika vakabhedangalkku Â avatharippikkukayum thudakkathil danish bhaashayile athe shabdam rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. athinte upayogam ellah kizhakkan bhaashaabhedangalilekkum athivegam vyaapichu, leejinte saamskaarika swaadheenathil praadeshika enangale aashrayich moonnu shabdangal ulkkollunnu, oru neenda thuranna "ooo", oru neenda adutha "ooo" allengil oru neenda "eiii". praadeshika shabdavyathiyaanangal pariganikkathe vaakkukalkk oru aksharavinyasamulla puthiya paan-vaaloon oorthoograafi atharam ucharanangal ulkkollunnathin orotta "ā" aksharatthinte upayogam sweekarichu. oottoo jespersen thayyarakkiya anthaaraashtra phoonetik aksharamalayil polum upayogikkunna oru scandinavian bhaashaykk purathulla ettavum janapriyamaaya upayogamaayi vaaloon upayogam maari.
leej eriyaykku purathulla staanderd rachanakalil, "ā" adangiyirikkunna vaakkukal "uh", "Â" allengil "ö" ennu ezhuthiyirikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, staanderd oorthoograafiyile (veedu) enna vaakk, bhasha rachanakalil,,, ennu ezhuthiyirikkunnu.
istro-romanian.
istro-romanian aksharamaalayude adisthaanathilulla saadhaarana romanian aksharamalayile moonnu adhika aksharangal eee bhaashaykk mathramulla shabdangal adayaalappeduthaan upayogikkunnu ā, ̃, ̃.
javanese.
javanese upayogikkunnathu ó (o acute) ennathumaayi chernnu ooppan-midu back rounded swaraaksharathe soochippikkaan ā aanu.
chamoro.
vadakkan mariana dveepukalileyum guwamileyum janangalkk thaddesheeyamaaya bhashayaaya chamoroyude praayogika aksharavinyaasathilum ā, ā enniva upayogikkunnu. guwaminte chamoro enna peru, athinte thalasthaanam ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
greenlandic.
greenlandic bhashayil, "ā" ennathu thaddesheeya padangalil upayogikkunnilla, pakshe danishil ninnu kadamedutha niravadhi vaakkukalil ithu upayogikkunnu, udaaharanathinu "bandoptagari" (danish "bandoptagar") 'tape recorder'. danish bhashayil ullathupole, "ā" aksharamalayil avasaanamaayi tharamthirickunnu.
angstrom ennathinte chihnam.
sweedish bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya aandezhs jonas aangstrominte peril ariyappedunna neelam varunna oru bhauthika unitaaya noonn-sii yoonit angstrom ennathinte anthaaraashtra chihnamaayum "ā" (u + 00c5) enna aksharam lokamembaadum upayogikkunnu. eee saahacharyathil ithu ellaayppozhum valia aksharamaanu (vyakthikalude perilulla yoonittukalkulla chinnangal saadhaaranayaayi valia aksharangalaanu). (oru meettarinte patthu bilyanile oru bhagam) allengil ithinu thulyamaaya neelatthinte yoonittaan angstrom.
unicodilum encode cheythittundu. ennirunnaalum, athu saadhaarana aksharathinu thulyamaanu. yuu + 212biyile duplicate encoding oru kizhakkan-eshyan prateeka encodingumaayulla raundu-trip mapping anuyojyatha moolamaanu, pakshe athu upayogikkaruthu.
samanamaaya shailiyilulla vyaapaaramudrakal.
loss enchals enchals ennariyappedunna mejar leag baseball teaminte logo oru haalo ulla oru thalasthaanam "eiii" aanu. saamyam kaaranam, chila maalaakhamaarude aaradhakar eee peru "maalaakhamaar" ennu stylise cheiyunnu.
staargett" shreniyude logoyil samanamaaya reethiyil oru vrithamulla oru stylised eiii avatharippikkunnu, ithu staargettilennapole oru aaa poleyaanu; norwegian bhashayil "riddle" ennaanu ardham.
sirkk duu solilinte coosa production athinte logoyil eee kathaapaathram upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum pradhana gaayakan ithu oru saadhaarana "eiii" ennu ucharikkunnu.
britiish nirmmathaavum gayikayumaaya lapsley thante steju naamatthil ithu upayogikkunnu.

