
chamber oof piers (france)

1814 muthal 1848 vare franch paarlamentinte uparisabhayaayirunnu chamber oof piers.
charithram.
1789 nuu munbulla purathana bharanathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru adisthaanathil, 1814 leeii charter fraansinte peerej punarnirmmichu, britiish house oof lordsinu samanamaaya oru puthiya chamber oof peeyezhs srishtikkappettu, athu palays duu luxembergil yogam chernnu. eee puthiya chamber oof piers franch paarlamentinte uparisabhayayi pravarthichu. prabhukkanmaarude bhavanatheppole, samaprayakkaareyum mattu pramukhareyum vidhikkan adikaaramulla oru judicial pravartthanavum samapraayakkaarude chamberinu undaayirunnu. athinaal, marshell neykku vadhasiksha vidhichu. 
thudakkathil, chamberil 154 amgangal undaayirunnu, athil nilanilkkunna ellah viplavathinu munbulla sabhaa udamakalum (reims, langress, chalons) undaayirunnu, koodaathe richmandinte britiish duke enna videshiyude kaivashamulla duchy oof aubigni ozhike piyarejukalum undaayirunnu. pathimoonnu samapraayakkaarum purohithanmaaraayirunnu. 
puthiya amgangale avarude ennathinu paridhiyillathe franch rajaavu niyamichu. atharamoru peerej onnukil aajeevanaanthamaayi nalkappedukayo allengil raajaavinte ishtaprakaaram paarambaryamaayi labhikkukayo cheythu. raajakudumbathile ellah purushanmaarum muun rajaakkanmaarude ("princes duu saang") purushavamshatthile ellah pingaamikalum jananasamayath arayile amgangalaayirunnu ("jody-ness"), ennirunnaalum oro sessionilum irikkaan rajaavil ninnu vyakthamaaya anumathi aavasyamaanu.
1830leeii juulai viplavathethudarnnu paarambarya samapraayakkaarum sabhayile chila purohithanmaarum maathram ulppedunna thudakkathil, chamber oru sthaapanamaayi maari, avide purushanmaare aajeevanaanthamaayi niyamichu. 1848leeii viplavathil, chamber oof peeyezhs pirichuvidukayum fraansinte peerej nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.