
svarnnashrinkhalakalude hadees

shiyayude ettaamathe imaamaaya alii alle-ridhayil ninnu vivaricha oru hadeesaanu hadees alle-silsilah alle-dhahab (<unk>) (swarnna shringalayude hadees). mohammadil ninnu alii ibn abii talibilekku, oro imaamukaliloodeyum, imam ridhayilekku kaimarunna athmeeya adhikaarathinte thudarchaye soochippikkunnathaanu "shringhala". hadeesinte prakshepakar enna nilayil, imaamukal thudarnnulla thalamurakale muhammadinte padippikkalukalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. eee prakshepanam swarnna shringalayude hadeesine shiyaakkaarude ellah hadeesukalil ninnum ettavum sathyasandhavum krithyavumaanennu kanakkakkunnu.
oru vashath ekadaivavaadam vishwaasikale surakshithamaaya abhayasthaanamaaya "allahuvinte kotta" yilek kondupokunnuvennum maruvashathu eee abhayasthaanathekku praveshikkunnathinulla adisthaana munvyavastha imaamaanennum soochippikkunnathinaal hadees shiayk pradhaanamaan.
pashchaathalam.
thangalude alii alle-ridhayude varavu swaagatham cheyyaan aayirakkanakkin aalukal neeshaaborinte praveshana kavaadatthil othukoodiyappol, chila pandithanmaar oru hadees ucharikkaan addehathodu abhyarthichu ennathaanu katha. chila shiah pandithanmaarude abhipraayathil, irupathinaayirakkanakkinu (allengil patho muppatho) aalukal eee sambhavam vivarichittundenkilum ambathu vivaranagal maathrame labhyamaayittulloo. 
hadees vivarikkunnavarude shringhala ahal alle-bait vazhi islam pravaachakanilekku athunnu, athinaal ithine "swarnna shringalayude hadees" ennu vilikkunnu.
niravadhi pradhana hadees samahaarangal ithine "alle-tauheed", "maani alle-akhbaar", alle-sheikh alle-sadukhile ooyoon akhbaar alle-ridha, sheikh tusiyile alle-amali enningane udharichu. sunni hadees pusthakangalilum hadees vivarichittundu. hadeesinte prathyaaghaathangalekkurich sunni pandithanmaarude rund theevramaaya abhipraayangalundu; avaril chilar sunni grandhangalil hadeesinte abhaavamundennu soochippichu athine apakeerthippeduthumpol, mattu chilar ellah sunni pandithanmaarum athu sweekarichuvennu avakaashappedunnu.
shiyayude abhipraayathil, hadeesil ninnu rund pradhana pooyintukal uruthirinjekkaam. oru vashath, ekadaivavaadam vishwaasikale surakshithamaaya abhayasthaanamaaya "allahuvinte kotta" yilek kondupookunnu, maruvashathu eee abhayasthaanathekku praveshikkunnathinulla adisthaana munvyavasthayaanu imaama.
hadees.
aliie ibnu moosa alle-ridha, neeshaboril praveshikkumbol hadees alle-silsilah alle-dhahab vivarikkunnu. niravadhi charitrakaaranmaar ithu rekhappeduthiyittundu. pazhaya rekhakal hadeesine cheria vyathyastha vaakkukalode udharikkunnu.
alii alle-ridha sameepapradeshathu praveshikkumbol nagarathinu purathu oru valia janakkoottam thadichukoodukayum mohammed ibnu alle-raafi, ahamed ibnu alle-harit, ishaq ibnu alle-rahuvaay, yaahya ibnu alle-yahya thudangiya chila mahanaaya pandithanmaar addehathe anugamikkukayum cheythu. irupathinaayirangal (allengil patho muppatho) eee sambhavam report cheythittundu. irupathinaayiram" reportermaare paraamarsikkunna vivaranagal kooduthal prashasthamaan. niravadhi sunni saadhaaranakkaarum pandithanmaarum imaamine swaagatham cheiyunnathil pankedutthu. thangalkkayi hadees vivarikkan pandithanmaar alii alle-ridhayodu aavasyappettu. angane alii alle-ridha alle-silsila alle-dahab prakhyaapichu.
shiah vivaranagal.
alle-tauheed, munny alle-akhbaar, sheikh alle-sadukhile oyoon akhbaar alle-ridha, sheikh thusiyude alle-amali thudangiya vividha shiah hadees samahaarangal eee hadees vivarichittundu. chila srothassukal ivide paraamarsikkunnu
eee hadeesinte mattu pathippukal sheikh alle-sadukh ezhuthiya ooyoon akhbaar alle-rida, alle-tauheed, alle-maani alle-akhbaar, sheikh tusi ezhuthiya alle-amali, allama arbeli ezhuthiya cashf alle-goma ennivayil prathyekam vivarichittundu.
sunni vivaranagal.
niravadhi sunni pandithanmaar eee sambhavam vivarichittundu. pathaayiram allengil irupathaayiram allengil muppathinayiram aakhyaanangalil ambathu vivaranagal maathramaan moonnaam noottaand muthal nilanilkkunnath. koodaathe, "alle-silsilah alle-dahab hadees" enna peril niravadhi hadeesukal undu. kotta vivaranam", "vishwaasa vivaranam" ennivayaanu rund pradhana vivaranagal.
kottayude vivaranam.
kottayude vivaranathekkurichu sunni pandithanmarkkidayil rund vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukalund. avaril chilar abu alle-salth abdul-salman ibn heravi eee hadeesinte eaka aakhyaathaavaayi paraamarsikkukayum addehathe oru aakhyaathaavaayi ayogyanaakkukayum thalphalamaayi hadees avaganikkukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, chila sunni pandithanmaar abu alle-saltine valare vishwasaneeyamaayi kanakkaakkukayum athinaal hadeesine sthireekarikkukayum cheiyunnu, mattullavar hadisinu rogashanti nalkunna sakthikal nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. 
vyavastha' vyakthamaakkunna bhagam.
hadeesinte avasana bhagam ("kurachu vyavasthakalundu, njaan athinte vyavasthakalil onnaanu") mikka sunni hadees pusthakangalilum ozhivaakkiyittundekkum, khaje parsa hanafi, khaasi bahjat afandi shafi 'aii thudangiya chila sunni pandithanmaar avarude vivaranathil eee bhagam paraamarshichittundu.
hadees padaavaliyil alle-silsilah alle-dahab.
hadees padangal hadeesine niravadhi vibhagangalaayi tharamthirikkunnu. hadeesinte aadhikaarikathayo balaheenathayo anusarichu oro hadisin vyathyastha vibhagangalaayi thirikkam. alle-silsila alle-dahabinekkurichu charcha cheiyunna chila pradhana vishayangal inipparayunnavayaanu.
alle-silsilah alle-dahab oru hadees khudsi, i aanu.iii.daivathinte vaakk, pakshe khuraanil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. gabriel hadees daivathil ninnu pravaachakanilekku kaimari. alle-silsilah alle-dahab muthaavathir aanu. shiya, sunni pandithanmaar hadees vyathyastha padaprayogangaliloode aadhikaarikathayode vivarichittundu. eee hadees muslim aanu, athaayath ithu daivathinte oru vachanamaan, ithu islaaminte pravachakanil ninnu ahal alle-bait vazhi alii alle-ridayilekku athikkunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, hadeesinte vivaranakaaranmaar pravachakanum ahal alle-beythumaanu. shiya kaazhchappaad anusarichu avar thettillaathavarum praayogika kaaryangalilum aalukale mathathilekku shanikkunnathilum vijnjaana mekhalaye manassilakkunnathilum thettukal ozhivaakkunnavarumaan. athukondaanu hadeesine "swarnna shringhala" ennu vilikkunnathu. athukondaanu eee hadisinu alle-silsilah alle-dahab ennu perittathu. alle-silsilah alle-dahab aanu musnad. irupathinaayirangal (allengil patho muppatho) eee sambhavam vivarichittundenkilum ambathu vivaranagal maathrame labhyamaayittulloo. hadees vivarikkunnavarude shringhala ahal alle-bait vazhi islam pravaachakanilekku athunnu, athinaal swarnna shringalayude hadees ennu vilikkunnu.

