
honcharengo sahodaranmaar

alexander (1913-2005), peettar (11 desember 1910-19 septambar 2000) ennee honcharengo sahodaranmaar ukreniyan pravaasikalil prabalamaaya bandura nirmmaathaakkalum (bandura luthiermaar) designermaarum aayi.
roopeekarana varshangal.
russian saamraajyathile keevinaduthulla oolshaanitsiya graamathilaanu peettar janichathu. samgeethathodulla addehathinte thaalpparyavum utsaahavum abhiruchiyum cheruppatthil thanne prakadamaayirunnu. 12-aamm vayassil addeham aadyamaayi bandura kaanukayum kelkkukayum cheythappol svanthamaayi nirmmikkaan purappettu. aupachaarika parisheelanamillathe, utsaahathodum sthirothsaahathodum koodi honcharengo thante athbhuthakaramaaya upakaranam vaayikkunnathil praaveenyam nedi. ariyaathe, bandura kalayude shaashvathamaaya jeevithathinaayi addeham svayam samarppichirunnu.
bandura design.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil avar aadyamaayi germmaniyil oru shilpashala sthaapichu. avar bandura nirmmathaakkal mathramalla, puthiya tharatthilulla upakaranangal vikasippicha noothana nirmmaathaakkalumaayirunnu. ukrainiyan baandarist korasinteyum leondovich baandarist kapellayudeyum varkshoppil avar oru puthiya tharam upakaranam roopakalppana cheyyukayum vikasippikkukayum cheythu, athu kaivu, khaarkiv shailiyilulla baandurakalude mikacha vashangal samyojippichu. varkshoppukalil avar 50-ladhikam upakaranangal nirmmichu.
thudakkathil avar upakaranangal nannakkaan samayam chelavazhikkukayum pinneedu rakshikkaanaavaatha corus amgangalkkaayi puthiya upakaranangal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. kurachu kaivu shailiyilulla upakaranangalum josip panaasenkoykkaayi oru hraihori paaliyivetts upakaranathinte oru pakarpum nirmmichathinu sesham oru parasparavirudhamaaya chodyam uyarnnu-"eathu tharatthilulla upakaranamaan nirmmikkaan ettavum nallath?"
keevu shailiyilulla kalikkaar keevu shailiyilulla upakaranangal nirbandhikkukayum avaykku neelamulla charadukalum valia shareeravum chrometic charadukalum ullathinaal neelamullathum uchathilullathumaya shabdamundaayirunnu. poltava kapalla amgangalaaya kalikkaar khaarkiv shailiyilulla bandurakal-kalikkaarkku vyathyastha keekalil eluppathil kalikkaan anuvadikkunna oru samvidaanamulla dietonic upakaranangal nirbandhichu. khaarkiv upakaranagalkk hrasvamaaya shabdamundaayirunnu, rund kaikalkkum upakaranathinte muzhuvan shreniyilum vaayikkaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, ree tuning samvidaanangal shabdamundaakkukayum vishwasaneeyamallaathavayumaayu.
eee vivarathode honcharengo sahodaranmaar rund vaayanashailikalkkum anuyojyamaaya oru upakaranam roopakalppana cheythu. ithu kalikkaarkku khaarkiv-stail kalikkaanum chrometic stringukalilekku praveshanam nedaanum anuvadichu. kooduthal vishwasaneeyavum shabdamundaakkaathathumaaya niravadhi vyathyastha samvidaanangalum avar roopakalppana cheythu. eee puthiya upakaranangal valare janapriyamaakukayum muun upakaranangale apekshichu kooduthal sankeernamaavukayum cheythu. kaalakramena muzhuvan corresinum puthiya upakaranangalude poornnamaaya poorakam labhichu.
sahodaranmaar ingolstaadil oru shilpashala sthaapichu, athu shevchenko baandarist corus avatharippichu. avar dhaaraalam upakaranangal nirmmichu, athinartham aantharika strutt roopakalppanayil valareyadhikam pareekshanangal saadhyamaayirunnu ennaanu. akkaalat sahodaranmaarkku oru carton sigaratt oru banduraykku labhikkaarundaayirunnu.
poltava baandarist capella amgangalil ninnulla inputtine amgeekarikkunnathinu eee keevu-khaarkiv shailiyilulla bandura palappozhum "poltavka" ennu vilikkunnu.
kaalakramena sahodaranmaar iruvarum shevchenko baandarist corus upekshichu (avar korasinaayi nirmmicha upakaranagalkk panam labhikkathathinaal avar aswastharaayi), grihori nasaarengoyumaayi chernnu britiish thozhil mekhalayil ukreniyan samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya micola leondovichinte smaranaykkaayi randaamathe baandarist capella sthaapichu. avar gosleril veendum bandurakal nirmmikkunna mattoru shilpashala sthaapichu, koodaathe uyarnna nilavaaramulla kacheri bandurakal nirmmikkunna kalayil pariseelanam labhicha karakaushala vidagtharum. gosleril, honcharengo sahodaranmaar baas, contrabas oorkkastra bandurakalum vikasippichu.
yudhaanantharam avar shevchenko baandarist corressil veendum cherukayum detroitilekku maarukayum avide avar vaasil hairich, pavlo steppovi, vilyam vetsaal thudangiya bandura karakaushala vidagthare parisheelippikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu.
honcharengo sahodaranmaar roopakalppana cheytha upakaranangalum samvidaanavum ukrainiyan baandarist corressil baandaristukal upayogikkukayum padinjaaran bandera nirmmathaakkal nirmmicha oru staanderd designaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1980-ll alexander thante tool aandu dye bisinessil ninnu viramikkukayum bandura nirmmaanatthilekku madangukayum cheythu. kooduthal vipulamaaya samvidaanavum soundu bracing samvidaanavum upayogichu avarude upakaranathinte naveekaricha pathipp addeham roopakalppana cheythu. bill vetsaal upayogicha roopakalppanayaayirunnu ithu.
bharanam.
micola kaharlitsky, 1995 ll ezhuthumbol petro honcharengo yuu. bii. sii thante priyappetta bharyayaayi maariyenn paranjathaayi udharikkunnu. presidentum administrettarum enna nilayil sponsarmaarum pravartthana fandukalum abhyarthikkunnathu muthal kacherikalum toorukalum aasoothranam cheiyunnathu vare; vasthrangalum upakaranangalum vaangunnath muthal recordukalum audiyo kaasattukalum nirmmikkunnath vare addehathinu ananthamaaya utharavaadithangal undaayirunnu. petro honcharengo ingane paranju "njaan vijayichu ennu njaan karuthunnu, kaaranam njangalude kacheri prakadanangal pathrangalil ninnulla mikacha avalokanangaliloode vijayakaramaayirunnu. yuu. bii. siyude upakaranangaludeyum samghangaludeyum mikavinte paarambaryatthinte ettavum mikacha thaalpparyathinaayi njaan ente aarogyavum oorjjavum nikshepichu."
emm. honcharengo 40 varshathilere ukreniyan baandarist korasinaayi samarppichu. 1949 muthal 1989 vare addeham moonnu bhookhandangalilaayi 34 kacheri paryadanangalkku melnottam vahikkukayum 550 kacherikal samghadippikkukayum cheythu. ennaal shree. honcharenkoyude samarppanavum kazhchappadum varthamaanakaalavumaayi mathramalla, bhaviyumaayum bandhappettirunnu. yuu. bii. sick bhaavithalamurayile vaadyavaadikalum gayakarum undennu urappu nalkunnathinaayi addeham bandura kyaambukalude samghadanaye pinthunaykkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. addeham prabodhanam nalkukayum bandura nirmmaanatthile thante enchiniyaring kazhivukal academic vidagtharumaayum bhaaviyile bandura nirmmaathaakkalumaayum pankittu, avaril yukim prijmac, pavlo steppovi, vasile hairich, bill vetsaal ennivar ippozhum chrometic khaarkiv shailiyilulla bandura nirmmikkunna paarambaryam thudarunnu.
1992ll ukrainile saamskaarika mantraalayam petro honcharengo bandura upakaranathinte parishkkaranatthinum "kobsariyude kala" yude prachaaranatthinum ukreniyayile yogyanaaya kalaakaaran ennu namakaranam cheythathinum amgeekarichu. eee utharaviloode, ukraine sarkkar petro honcharenkoyude jeevitakaala nettangal bandura vikasanathinteyum kalaarangathinteyum charithratthil pradhanappettathum praadhaanyamarhikkunnathu adivarayittu.
paraamarshangal.
anushochanam

