
lotumiya

purathana romil bhooprakrithiyude adayaalamaayi marria tufa kwaarikalaayirunnu lotumiya. roman senattinu munnil prathyakshappedunnathin munbu videsha embassykal othukoodiya grekkostaasisinte oru vashamaayi capitolin kunninte vadakkukizhakkan charivilaanu avaa sthithicheythirunnathu.
avaa sthithicheyyunna rodaayirunnu ("cleves", "slope" allengil "street") cleves lotumiyaram. pilkkala saamraajyathil cleves arjantariyas aayi marria curiaykkum konkordiya shethrathinum idayil oodunna rodaayi plaatnar eee roadine thiricharinju, ennaal arjantariyas oru prathyeka theruvaanennum karuthappedunnu. plaatnarude vishakalanathil, foratthilekku nayikkunna aarr theruvukalil onnaaya ithu porta fontinaalisumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, avide ninnu campus maarshyasumaayi nerittu bandhippikkunnu, saamraajyathva vedikalude nirmmaanam vazhi theruvu padhathi maarunnathuvare. vikas lotumiyaram eee pradeshathe oru ayalpakkamo quartero aayi paraamarsikkunnu ("vikas" kaanuka).
praadhamikamaayi adimakaleppolulla thaazhnna nilayilulla thadavukaarkkaayi eee kwaarikal thanne nilavarakalayi upayogichirunnu. avaa thuliyanam allengil carcerinu sameepamo sameepamo aayirunnu, athodoppam tarpian paarayum gemonian padikalum ulppedunna oru shiksha samuchayam roopappettu. kwaarikal jayilukalayi upayogichirunna syracusinte latomiyayil (λατοmiα) ninnaan "lauttumiya" enna peru uruthirinjathennu karuthappedunnu. sirakusan "latomiya" yude maathrkayil servius tulius oru bhoogarbha arra roopappeduthiyenna varoyude prasthavana undaayirunnittum, bii. sii. 212 num 180 num idayil eee vaakk upayogathilundaayirikkam.
bii. sii. 210leeii theepidutthatthil phooram romaanathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla oru pradesham lotumiya chithreekarichathupole katthi nashichu. cleves arjantaariyasil "lottumeesilaan" atrium meeniyam sthithicheythirunnathu.
cleves arjantariyas.
plaatnar cleves arjantariyas ("banker street")-neey lotumiya ennu thiricharinjuvenkilum laurence richaardson "purathana rominte oru puthiya bhooprakrithiyilulla nighandu" (1992) yill iva randum verthirikkunnu. roman foratheyum campus marshyasineyum bandhippikkunna theruvaayaan klivasa arjantaariyasine richaardson thiricharinju, valkkanalil ninnu kaarsarinte (tullianum) munvashath capitolin kunninte vadakkukizhakkan charivinu mukaliloode oodunnu. madhyakala srothassukal maathrame "cleves arjantariyas" ennu vilikkunnulloovenkilum ithu professional deposit baankarmaraaya "arjantaari" yude offeesukale kendreekarichulla purathana saambathika pravartthanatthe prathifalippikkunnum.

