
kassala

kizhakkan sudanile kassala samsthaanathinte thalasthaanamaanu kassala (). 2008ll 419,030 janasamkhyayulla eee nagaram oru maarkkat tounum pazhathottangalkku perukettathumaanu.
ividathe nivaasikalil palarum hadendava janathayil ninnullavaraan.
munbu eee pattanam oru railway kendramaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu kasala pravarthanakshamamaaya railway steshan illaayirunnu, koodaathe pattanatthilekkum purathekkumulla trackinte bhooribhaagavum rakshappeduthukayo kedupaadukal varuthukayo cheythu. pradhana khaarthoom-thuramukha sudan haiveyil sthithi cheiyunna kasala oru pradhana vyapara kendramaayi maarunnu.
charithram.
navashilaayugam.
aadyakaala gash group ghattathil (sii. eiii.) mahal teglinosinte purathana vaasasthalam ivide abhivridhippettu. 2800-2500 bc). eee kaalaghattatthile eejipshyan jaarukal ivide kandethiyittundu. aaa samayat, mahal teglinosile nivaasikal ithinakam eejipt, nubia, thekkan arabian upadveep ennivayumaayi vyapaaram nadathukayaayirunnu.
athinusesham mahal teglinos kudiyettam thudarnnu, koodaathe avasaanathe gash group ghattathilum (sii. eiii.) abhivridhi praapichu. 1900-1700 bc).
aadhunika.
18, 19 noottaandukalil, masawa, suwakin theeradesha thuramukhangale sudanumaayum padinjaaran mekhalayumaayum bandhippikkunna padinjaaran-kizhakkan vyapara paathayile oru pradhana kendramaayirunnu eee pattanam. 1840ll eejipt viceroi mohammed aliyude sudaanilekkulla sainika aakramanathinide automan sainikar eee pattanam keezhadakki. 1885ll kassala pinneedu mahdisttukal pidichedutthu. 1894ll kassala yudhathinushesham itaaliyakkaar mahdisttukalil ninnu nagaram pidichedutthu. 1897-ll itaaliyan kolaniyaaya erithriyayude anthaaraashtra amgeekaaram nedunnathinaayi itali raajyam kasala eejipt raajyathin thirike nalki. 1899ll 1956ll sudania swaathanthryam nedunnathuvare kasala anglo-eejipshyan sudanilethi.
1940 joolaiyil, kizhakkan aafrikkan prachaarana velayil, itaaliyan kizhakkan aafrikkayil ninnu munnerunna itaaliyan sainyam praadeshika britiish gaarisane kasala ninnu pinvalikkaan nirbandhitharaakki. 1940 juulai 4 nuu itaaliyanmaar 24 taankukalude pinthunayode 2,500 perumaayi (oru kuthirapadayum) akramanam aarambhichu, athesamayam britteeshukaarkkaayi kasala prathirodhikkaan 1,300 colonial sainikar avarude britiish offeesarmaarodoppam undaayirunnu, avar chila prarambha kanatha poraattangalkku sesham eluppathil parajayappettu. itaaliyanmaar pinneedu kasalayude meyaraayi niyamithanaayi, eritrian swaathanthryathinte bhaavi nayakanaaya hameed idris aavatte. 1941 januvari pakuthiyode itaaliyanmaar nagaratthil ninnu pinmaarukayum oru britiish kaavalkkaaran madangukayum cheythu.
kaalavastha.
kasala choodulla marubhoomi kaalaavasthayundu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "bii. dablyu. echu").
nilavile avastha.
2014ll kassala mekhalayil jeevichirikkunna 1,000 jananangalil 62 maranangalenna sisumarananirakku undaayirunnu, ithu 1,000 jananangalil 52 shishumaranangalude deseeya saraashariyekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu.
1840ll automanmaar nirmmikkukayum mahdist yudhathil kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheytha khathmiya palli nagaratthile ettavum pradhanappetta saamskaarika sthalamaanu. soofi khathmiya vibhaagathinte oru pradhana sthalamaanithu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
kizhakkan sarvakalaashaalaykk pakaramaayi 1990 ll sthaapithamaaya oru pothu sarvakalashaalayum sudanile kizhakk vikasanathinulla oru pradhana sthaapanavumaaya kasala sarvakalaashaalayude aasthaanamaanu eee nagaram.
medisin, health sciences, vidyaabhyaasa faakkaltti, economic aandu administration faakkaltti, computer sayans faakkaltti ennivayum athilereyum ulppedunnu.