
bonagyunda oorbixiyaani

bonagiunda, arbixiani (sii. eiii.) ennum vilikkappedunna bonagiunda oorbixiyaani. 1220-ll luca-1290), sisilian skoolinte pravartthanangale aakarshicha tuscan skoolile oru itaaliyan kaviyayirunnu. oru jadjiyum notariyum aayirunnu addehathinte pradhana thozhil. addehathinte naalppat kavithakalil thaazhe maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo.
daantheyude "purgattoriyo" yude kaantoo 24-ll addeham oru kathaapaathramaayi prathyakshappedunnu, avide addeham thante pingaamikalude "doles sttil novo" ("sweet nyoo stail")-nekkurichu abhipraayappedunnu.
daantheyude "purgattoriyo" yile vesham.
daanthe alighiyeriyude "divya komadi" yude randaamathe kaantikkilaaya "purgattoriyo" yude kaantoo 24 ll bonajiyunda prathyakshappedunnu. niravadhi kavikalude mukham avarude virudhamaaya upavaasam kaaranam thirichariyaan kazhiyaathathinal daanthe ennu perittirikkunna forze donattiyaanu bonajiyunda aadyam choondikkaanikkunnathu. bonagunda danteye thirichariyunnathaayi thonnunnu, koodaathe "gentuca" enna vaakk aavarthichu kelkkunnathu daanthe kelkkunnu. thannodu samsarikkaan daane bonajiyunda prothsaahippicha sesham, daaneyude "vitta newa" enna kavithayil ninnu "snehathinte budhiyulla sthreekal" ennu ezhuthiya kavi thaanano ennu bonajiyunda chodikkunnu. daanthe thante vyakthithvam sthireekarichathinushesham, thante kavithayeyum giacomo daa lenttiniyudeyum githon dii 'aaresoyudeyum kavithakale daantheyude "doles sttil novo" ("sweet nyoo stail") yill ninnu verthirichathu enthaanennu oduvil manassilaakkunnuvenn bonajiyunda abhipraayappedunnu. danteye prashamsichu theernnukazhinjaal avan nishabdanaanu.
purgattoriyo" yill bonajiyundayude saannidhyam daantheyude kavyashailiyum addehathinte itaaliyan mungaamikalude sailiyum thammilulla vyathyaasangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. doles sttil novoyude mattoru pariseelakanaaya daantteyum guido ginizelli chernnu "tenzoni" yude falamaayi bonajiyunda "daivika komadi" yill ulppeduthiyathaayi adyakaalavum aadhunikavumaaya vyaakhyaanakaaranmaar abhipraayappettittund. bonaguenda kavita amoortha padaprayogatthe amithamaayi upayogappeduthukayum kavithayude poornnamaaya kazhivukalkk anusrithamaayi jeevikkathirikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu munbu thante "dii valgari elocventia" yill vaadicha daante, kaantoo 24-leeii "doles sttil novo" yekkurichu thanikk puthiyathayi manassilacal vilamathipum undennu bonagunda prashamsikkukayum abhipraayappedukayum cheiyunnu. daant pandithanaaya roobert hollander, daante "doles sttil novo" enna nirddishta vaachakam bonaguenda mukhatthiloode upayogichathinekkurichu anchu anumanangal pattikappedutthunnu; kavithayude ulladakkathe soochippikkaan addeham upayogikkunna oru kavithayude sailiye soochippikkunnathil ninnu, kavithayude ulladakkathe soochippikkunnathil ninnu, addeham swantham shailiyilulla kavithaye soochippikkunnathil ninnu, kavithayude ulladakkathe soochippikkunnathil ninnu, oru prathyeka reethiyilulla, kaviyude swantham sailiye soochippikkunnathil ninnu, addeham svayam avatharippikkunnu;  daanthe aandu bonajiyunda" enna pusthakatthil jaims yoostes shhaa nirnnayikkunnath, daantheyodum "doles sttil novoyodum" ulla bonajiyundayude prashamsa pargettari pargattari parvathatthinte aaraamathe terressil thante paapangalkk praayashchittham cheyyumbol nediya snehathekkurichulla uyarnna daaranayilaanu uthbhavikkunnath.

