
maria brouninte vivaham

rainer verner fassbinder samvidaanam cheytha 1978-ll purathirangiya oru padinjaaran jarmman naadakeeya chithramaanu dhii maria braun (). randaam lokamahaayudhavum yudhaananthara thadavum kaaranam sainikan hermanumaayulla vivaham poortthiyaakaathe kazhiyunna mariyayayi hannah shigullayaan chithratthil abhinayikkunnathu. yudhaananthara germmaniyude yaadhaarthyangalumaayi poruthappedunna maria, hermanodullah thante snehathodu sathyasandhatha pularthikkondu oru vyavasaayiyude sambannayaaya yajamanathiyaayi maarunnu.
"dhii myarej oof maria braun" faasbaindarinte ettavum vijayakaramaya kruthikalilonnaayirunnavu mathramalla videsaraajyangalile puthiya jarmman sinimayude prathichaaya roopappeduthukayum cheythu. fassbinderude kireeda nettamaayum ithu niroopakar prashamsichittundu. fassbinderude bii. aarr. dii. thrayam, thudarnnu lola (1981), veronica voos (1982) ennivayude aadya chithramaanith.
plott.
1943ll germmaniyil aarambhicha eee chithram sakhyakakshikalude bombaakramanathinidayil maria sainikanaaya herman brounine vivaham kazhikkunnu. araa pakalum oru ratri muzhuvanum" orumichu kazhinja sesham, herman pittennu kizhakkan munnaniyilekku madangunnu. yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, herman kollappettathayi maria ariyikkunnu. american sainikar pathivayi varunna oru baaril veshyayaayi maria jolie aarambikkunnu. avale pinthunaykkukayum nailon stoukkingukalum sigarattum nalkukayum cheiyunna aafrikkan-american sylgier billumayi avalkk bandhamund. billil aval garbhiniyaakunnu.
ennirunnaalum, herman kollappedathe veettilekku madangukayum mariayum billum parasparam vasthram azhichathaayi kandethukayum cheythu. herman billum thammilulla oru poraattam nadakkunnu. herman apakadatthilaanennu thonnumbol, maria manappoorvvam billine kollukayum oru kuppi kondu thalayil adikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru sainika tribunal maria vichaarana cheyyukayum billinodum hermanode ulla sneham prakadippikkukayum cheiyunnu; mariyayude bhakthiyil herman valareyadhikam aakrishtanaakukayum kolapaathakatthinte kuttam ettedukkukayum jayililadaykkappedukayum cheiyunnu. mariyaykk prasavam kazhinju, shavakudeeram paripaalikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyyaan doctorode aavashyappedunnu. veettilekkulla trainil, sambannanaaya oru vyavasayiyaaya kaal ooswaaldinte shradha pidichupattaan maria svayam nilayurappikkunnu. ooswald enna prayamaaya manushyan avalkk thante sahayiyaayi oru sthaanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, taamasiyaathe maria aval aasoothranam cheythathupole avante yajamanathiyakunnu. maria veendum hermane sandarshikkukayum avane mochippichaaludan avarude jeevitam aarambhikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyth sambhavavikaasathekkurich avanodu parayukayum cheiyunnu. maria sambannayaakukayum oru veedu vaangukayum cheiyunnu.
ooswald hermane sandarshikkukayum mochithanaaya sesham herman maria upekshikkukayaanenkil avaneyum maria thante sambathinte anantharaavakaashikalaakkaan vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. iruvarum thangalude kararinekkurichu mariayodu parayunnilla. mochithanaayappol, herman kaanadayilekk kudiyerukayum thaan ippozhum avale snehikkunnuvennu ormmippikkaan ellah maasavum oru chuvanna rosapove ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu.
ooswaaldinte maranashesham herman jarmmaniyilekkum mariyayilekkum madangunnu. ooswaaldinte ishtam executeraaya sengenberg vaayikkumbol, hermanumaayulla ooswaaldinte kararinekkurichu maria kelkkunnu. vishamicha mariayum herman jeevithakalam muzhuvan parasparam thyagam cheythathayi karuthappedunnathinekkur hrasvamaayi vaadikkunnu, thudarnnu aval adukkalayilekku pooyi aduppinte barnaril ninnu oru sigaratt kathikkunnu. maria offscreenil aayirikkumbol herman avale nokkunnathu kaanukayum avan charchu cheyth "venda" ennu karayukayum cheiyunnu. athinumumbu athe sthalathu oru sigaratt kathichu maria gyaas stau thurannittirunnu. oru nimisham kazhinju, appaartmentil aduppil ninnu oru vathaka spodanam sambhavikkukayum maria herman kollappedukayum cheythu.
uthppaadanam.
rachana pree-production.
sharathkaalathe jarmmani" enna oomnibas sinimayude vimarsanaathmaka vijayathin sesham vikasippichedutha yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathu television projectaaya "dhii mariyej oof aavar peretts" ("dye ehen anserar eltten") ennathil rainer verner fassbinderinteyum alexander klooginteyum sahakaranathodeyaanu "maria brouninte vivaham" enna ashayam kandethunnathu. klaas-daittar laang, kurt raab ennivarumaayi chernnu oru karadu thirakkadhayil pravarthicha fassbinder 1977 venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil bavaria philim studiyoyil naadakakkaaranaayi pravarthichirunna thante deerghakaala sahakariyaaya peettar marthshimerinu athu sammaanichu. 1977 augustil, marthshimer addehathinte pankaliyum manashaasthrathinteyum adhyaapanashaasthrathinteyam professorumaaya pee frolich orumichu karadu adisthaanamaakki oru thirakkatha ezhuthaan niyogikkapettu. ithu maarthshaimarinteyum frolichinteyum aadya thirakkathayaayirunnuvenki fassbinderude rachanakalekkurichulla avarude arivu fassbinderude mattu rachanakalude swabhaava shailiyodum gadanayodum thirakkadhaye poruthappedutthaan avare anuvadichu. kurachu sambhaashanangalum sinimayude avasaanavum ulppede poortthiyaaya thirakkadhayile kurachu vishadaamshangal maathramaan fassbinder maattiyath. oru vaahanaapakadathil maria braun aathmahathya cheiyunnathinupakaram aval oru vathaka spodanathil marikkunnu, aval aathmahathya cheythathaano atho abadhathil marichathaano ennu vyakthamalla.
faasbaindarinte deerghakaala sahakariyaaya maikkal fengler addehathinte nirmmaana kambaniyaaya albatros philim production aayirunnu chithratthinte nirmmaathaav. faspinderude adutha project "berlin alexanderplats" juunil shedule cheythirunnathinaal 1978-nte aadya pakuthiyil chithreekaranam aarambikkaan fengler padhathiyittu. derr myool, dye staad undu derr tooad" enna naadakathecholli fassbinder oru vivaadathil kudungiyathinal addeham sinimayude chithreekaranam aarambikkaan thayyarakathe paareesilekk pinmari, avide addeham "berlin alexanderplatsinte" thirakkadhayil pravarthichu. eee chithrathinaayi oru anthaaraashtra thaarathe swapnam kaanukayaayirunnu fengler. addehathinte nirddeshaprakaaram fassbinder fengler romi sneedere sandarshikkukayum maria braun enna vesham cheyyaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. sneederude madyapaana prasnangal, asthiratha, aavasyangal enniva kaaranam, niravadhi varshangalayi fasbinderumaayulla avarude aadya sahakaranamaya hannah skigullakk eee vesham nalki. yavs mondaandum chithratthil thaalparyam prakadippichuvenkilum mariyayude bharthaav hermanayi abhinayikkaan aagrahichu, allathe-fassbinder fengler nirddeshichathupole-vyavasayiyaaya ooswald. hermante vesham ithinakam thanne closs lovitshinu vaagdaanam cheythirunnathinaal, aathyanthikamayi mondaantinu oru vesham vaagdaanam cheythilla.
uthppaadanam.
athinte thudakkam muthal, "maria brouninte vivaahathin" dhanasahayam anishchithathvathilaayirunnu. albatros philim production 42,500 dm, public broadcaster vestt dusher rundfunk 566,000 dm, jarmman federal philim board 400,000 dm, vitharanakkaaran 150,000 dm enniva maathramaan sambhavana cheythath. 1977 desemberil hans ekkalkaampinte thrithalachithrathinu chithratthil oru vihitam vaagdaanam cheythukondu ithu mattoru dhanakaarya pankaaliye kandethaan fenglere nirbandhithanaakki. fengler faasbaindarinte tango-philim enna chithrathinu chalachithra laabhathinte 50 sathamaanam vihitam vaagdaanam cheythirunnu, ennaal fengler enna nilayil-thrithalachithrathinu chithratthil oru vihitam vaagdaanam cheythukondu-aathyanthikamayi athinte 15 sathamaanam maathramaan chithratthinte avakashangal vittazhikkappettath. pinneedu fenglerine gunda ennu vilicha fassbinder, athu fenglarinethire kesukalilekku nayichu, athu fassbinderude maranashesham polum thudarnnu.
1978 januvariyil kobargil chithreekaranam aarambhichu. mosham swabhaavavum kalahavum ulla fassbinder pakal samayat chithram chithreekarikkukayum raathriyil "berlin alexanderplats" enna chithrathinu thirakkatha thayyarakkukayum cheythu. thante pravrithi shedule nilanirthunnathinaayi addeham valia alavil kokkeyn kazhichu, athu production maanejar haari bair nadan peettar berling vitharanam cheythu. berling parayunnathanusarichu, kokkeyninulla panam fengleril ninnaan varunnathennu parayumbol, ithaayirunnu chithram bajatt kaviyunnathinte pradhana kaaranam.
februvariyil bajatt 17 laksham dii. emm. aayi uyarukayum ettavum chelaveria rund ramgangal-sinimayude thudakkathilum avasaanathilum nadanna spodanangal-ithuvare chithreekarikkappedaathirikkum cheythu. appozhekkum fengler ekkalkaampumaayulla kararinekkurichum sinimayude avakashangal amithamaayi vilkkunnathinekkurichum fassbinder arinjirunnu. vanjichathaayi thonniya addeham thante deerghakaala sahapravarthakanaaya fenglerumaayi bandham verpeduthi. addeham thanikkayi oru sahanirmmaathaavinte padavi aavasyappedukayum fenglerinum ekkalkaampinum ethire utharavu nedukayum cheythu. fassbinder mikka sinima samghangaleyum pirichuvidukayum februvari avasaanathode kobargil chithreekaranam avasanippikkukayum thudarnnu berlinilekk maarukayum avide avasana ramgangalude chithreekaranam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi, jeevacharitrakaaranaaya thomas elsessor eee sinimayude nirmmaanatthe "fassbinderude ettavum santhoshakaramaaya anubhavangalilonn" ennum berlin "rainerude jeevithathile nirnnayakamaaya svayam-vinashakaramaaya episodukalilonnu" ennum visheshippichu.
vitharanavum sweekaranavum.
mochanam.
berlin alexanderpats nirmmaanathinulla thayyaareduppukalkku samaantharamaayi fassbinder philim edittar juuliyan lorencinoppam "dhii myarej oof maria braun" edittingilum poost productionilum pravarthichu. 1978 meyy maasathil kaans chalachithrothsavathil "nirasha" yude parajayam oru ratri oru uttaramudra thayyarakkanum meyy 22 nuu jarmman chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalkk oru swakaarya pradarshanatthil chithram avatharippikkanum fassbindere prerippichu. horst vendlaant, saam weinberg, kaal spays, gunder rorback, filmwerlag derr ottorante bhooripaksham ohariyudama rudolph augsteen ennivar pankeduttha pradarshanam vijayakaramaayirunnu. chalachithra nirmmaanatthinte kadangal thirichadaykkunnathinayi ecclecamp 473,000 dii. emm. koodi nikshepikkukayum chithratthinte avakaashathinte eaka udamayaakukayum cheythu. ellah chalachithra avakashangalum svanthamaakkiya ecclecamp, yunaittad aarttistukalumaayi oru vitharana karar charcha cheythu, angane saadhaaranayaayi fassbinderude sinimakal vitharanam cheiyunna filmwerlag derr ottorane marikadannu.
1979leeii berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil "maria brouninte vivaham" vijayikkumenna pratheekshayil ecclecamp oru vipanana pracharanam aarambikkukayum maarchil chithram theaterukalil release cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. ecclecamp niyogicha ezhuthukaaranaaya gerhard swerens eee chithram novalroopeekarichu. march muthal moonnu maasathinide "derr stern" maasikayil niravadhi prathivaara gadukkalayi ithu prasidheekarikkappedukayum angane chithrathodulla pothuthaalparyam vardhikkukayum cheythu. februvari 20nuu nadanna 29-aamath berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil aayirunnu chithratthinte audyogika pradarshanam. march 23naayirunnu padinjaaran jarmman theaterukalil release. berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil mikacha nadikkulla vellikkashi hannah shigullah nedi, ithu swarnna karadi nedumennu pratheekshicha fassbindere thripthippeduthiyilla.
samakaalika sweekaranam.
jarmman chalachithra niroopakar chithrathodu valare anukoolamaayi prathikarikkukayum chithratthinte kalaparamaaya moolyangalude samyojanathe prashamsikkukayum cheythu. dye seett" enna prathivaara pathratthil hans-christoph bloomenberg eee chithrathe "samvidaayakante ettavum axus cheyyaavunnathum (athinaal ettavum vaanijyaparavum) pakwathayullathumaaya kruthi" ennu visheshippichu. dhii maria brouninte vivaham" oru aakarshakavum rasakaravumaaya sinimayaanennum athe samayam asaadhaaranamaaya kalaaroopavum krithrimavum valachodikkalukalum niranjathumaanennum dinapathramaaya "suddyushe seethungil" karina neehoff ezhuthi.
hannah shigullah niravadhi chalachithra niroopakar prashamsichu. 1979 march 23 nuu "suddyushe seatung" enna pusthakatthil, thante abhinaya prathibha prakadippikkaan samvidaayakan thanikk oru mikacha avasaram nalkiyathaayum avalude kathaapaathram, vikarangal, manoharita, oorjjam ennivaykku valia swaadheenamundennum gottfried naapp ezhuthi. chithravum hannah shigullah videsha chalachithra niroopakarude prashamsa pidichupatti. dhii nyoo yorkeril", david denby skigulla "dietrich harlo thammilulla asaadhyamaaya cross" ennu vilichu. aaa varshathe mikacha nadikkulla naashanal sosaitti oof philim critics awardil randaam sthaanathethiya shigullah norma reyy enna chithratthile abhinayathinu saali feeldinode parajayappettu.
francois trafout 1980-ll "cheeyezhs duu sinima" enna pusthakatthil eee chithratthiloode "sinifilesinte anakkombu gopuratthil ninnu fassbinder pottippurappettuvennum" godaardinte "avahelana" taalum "brekt, vedekind, dougless sirkk ennivayaal swaadheenikkappetta" itihaasa, kaavyathmaka gunangalude oru yadhaartha srishtiyaanithu ennum abhiprayappettu. franch chalachithra niroopakanaaya jeane dii baroncelli 1980 januvari 19 nuu "leeii monde" enna chithratthil chithratthinte saangalppika gunangal charcha cheyyukayum germmaniyude saangalppika roopamaayi "thilangunna laalithyam" upayogichu maria brounine avatharippikkunnuvennu ezhuthukayum cheythu, "minnunnathum vilakoodiyathumaaya vasthrangal dharikkunna, pakshe avalude aathmaavine nashtappetta oru kathaapaathram".
rogger ebert eee chithram thante mikacha chalachithra shekharathilekku chertthu.
"newyork times" "ekkaalatheyum mikacha 1000 sinimakalude" pattikayil chithrathe ulppeduthi ".
vaanijyaparamaaya vijayavum anantharafalangalum.
"maria brouninte vivaham" vimarsanaathmakam mathramalla, vaanijyaparamaayum vijayamayirunnu. 1979 october vare purathirangiyathil ninnu padinjaaran germmaniyil 900,000-ladhikam tikkattukal vittu, chila sinima theaterukalil 20 aazhcha vare pradharshippichu.
 padinjaaran germmaniyil maathram chithram 3 dasalaksham dollariladhikam nedi. jarmman release cheytha athe varsham thanne 25 raajyangalude vitharana karaarukal charcha cheyyappettu. 1981 augustil kizhakkan jarmman chalachithra theaterukalil pradharshippicha fassbinderude aadya chithramaayirunnu ithu. amerikkayil ettavum kooduthal varumanam nediya jarmman chithramaaya eee chithram 26 laksham dollar nedi.
mikacha videsha bhasha chithrathinulla 51-aamath akkadami avaardilekkulla audyogika jarmman samarppanamaayirunnilla eee chithram. pakaram hans dablyu. geisendorferinte "glass sell" audyogika jarmman samarppanamayi thiranjedutthu. ekadesham oru varshathinusesham 37-aamath golden globe avaardukalil mikacha videsha bhasha chithrathinulla golden globe awardinu eee chithram naamanirddesham cheyyappettuvenkilum 52-aamath akkadami avaardukalil wolker schlondorfinte "dhii tinn drum" enna chithratthinte vijayam eee vijaythe marachu. maria brouninte vivaham" enna vaarshika vijayam thante thudarnnulla chalachithra padhathikalil fassbinderude charchayude sthaanam shakthippeduthi. pittigrilliyude kokkeyn enna novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla thante priyappetta projakdukalilonninu dhanasahaya karar labhicha addehathinu berlin alexanderpatsinte bajatt vardhippikkaan kazhinju. niravadhi jarmman vaanijya chalachithra nirmmathaakkal fassbinder upayogichu sinimakal nirmmikkaan thaalparyam prakadippichu. parichayasambannanaaya chalachithra nirmmathaavaaya laggi waldlightner hannah shigullah pradhana veshathilethunna "lilly marlene" enna fassbinder chithram nirmmikkum. horst wendland bii. aarr. dii. thrayam, lola, veronica voos ennee mattu rund chithrangal nirmmikkum. gomond saha-dhanasahayam nalkia "kwerrell" enna thante avasana padhathi saakshaathkarikkaanum addehathinte vijayam addehathe anuvadichu.
fengler chithratthinte avakasham amithamaayi vittupoyathinaal, faasbaindarinte labhavihitam oru thuranna chodyamaayirunnu. ellah avakaashangaludeyum eaka udamayaayi ecclecamp svayam kanduvenkilum samvidaayakane preenippikkunnathinaayi 1982 ll 70,000 dm thuka fassbinderinu check ayachu. fasbinderude maranashesham addehathinte amayum anantharaavakaashiyaaya lizelot eder avakaashavaadangal punarujjeevippichuvenkuve ecclecamp athu nirasichu. niyama nadapadikalkkidayil 1986ll chithratthinte saambathikasthithi puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya rainer verner fassbinder foundeshanodu velippeduthaan ekkalkaampinodu utharavittu. ekkalkaampinte tritala chithram ekadesham 2 dasalaksham dm bajatt, 1 dasalaksham dm adhika vipanana chelavu, 1 dasalaksham dm attaadaayam enniva velippeduthi. fassbinderude anantharaavakaashikalkku panam nalkaan trithalachithram utharavittappol 290,000 dm ecclecamp nirasichu. rainer verner fassbinder foundeshan thrayam enna chithratthinte abhyarthana maanich 1988ll paapparattham prakhyaapikkendivannu. thudarchayaaya niyama nadapadikalkkidayil, 1990ll oberlandesjerichu dusseldorf fassbinder chithratthinte sahanirmmaathaavallenn saakshyappeduthi. federal kodathi vidhi sharivaykkukayum ennaal phas binder anantharaavakaashikalkku sinimayude laabhathinte oru punk labhikkaan arhathayundennum vidhichu. innu ellah chalachithra avakashangalum rainer verner fassbinder foundeshante udamasthathayilaanu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika
kooduthal vaayana