
nikkolaay patolishev

1958 muthal 1985 vare yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte videsha vyapara manthriyaayi sevanamanushticha oru soviyatt raashtrathanthranjanaayirunu nikkolaay semionovich patolichev (; 23 septambar 1908-1 desember 1989). athinumumbu, 1950 muthal 1956 vare addeham communist party oof bilorasiayude kendrakammittiyude aadya sekrattariyaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
russian aabhyantharayudhathile oru chuvanna sainika naayakante makanaaya russian vamshathile oru karshaka kudumbatthil 1908 ll vladymyr govarnarettile (ippol nisni novgorod oblaast) solinoyil janicha nikkolaay semionovich patolichev panthrandaam vayassil anaathanaayi. faaktarikalil jolie cheytha sesham addeham oru comsomol aaktivisttaayi. cheruppam muthale joseph staalinu patolishevil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1920-leeii poolish-soviyatt yudhathil kollappedunnathin munbu nikkolaayiyude pithaav semiyon patolishev staalinte nalla suhruthaayirunnu. nikkolaay patolishev 1928-ll desersinsk nagaratthil communist partyil komsomolayi chernnu.
yuddha sambadvyavasthaykkulla thayyaareduppukal.
1938 augustil "sii. pii. ezz. yuu. (soviyatt union communist party) kendrakammittiyude prathyeka prathinidhiyayi" patolichev aadyamaayi yaroslavalil ethi, "yaroslav nagaratthil sthithicheyyunna soviyatt unionile ettavum valia vyavasaya plaantil synthetic rabbarinte prathirodhavumaayi bandhapetta uthppaadanam shakthippeduthuka" enna chumatala addehathinundaayirunnu."1939 januvariyil yaroslav oblaast party kammittiyude aadya sekrattariyaayi patolishevinu sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 
adutha maarchil, 18-aamath party kongrasil, addeham sii. pii. ezz. yuvinte kendrakammittiyile sthaanaarthi amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1941 februvariyil soviyatt union communist party 18-aamath ool-union konfaransil patolishevinu kendrakammittiyil poornna amgathvathilekku sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1941 desember 28nuu patolishevine yaroslavile chumathalakalil ninnu mochippikkukayum chelyabinskilekku maattukayum cheythu.
mahathaaya desasneha yudhasamayathu "tangograd" ennariyappettirunna chelyabinsk, naasi jarmmanikkethiraya soviyatt yudhashramathinu valareyadhikam sambhavana nalkia oru pradhana vyaavasaayika kendramaayirunnu. 1942 januvari 4 muthal 1946 march 21 vare chelyabinsk oblaastinteyum sitti party kammittikaludeyum aadya sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha paattolishev, faaktarikalkku avarude ulppaadana lakshyangal nashtamaayappol polum edapedukayum vyaavasaayika yuddha uthppaadanavumaayi kaikorkkukayum cheythu.
moscoyile tirakkeriya varsham.
1946 februvariyil kendrakammittiyude samghadanayudeyum prabodhanavibhaagatthinteyum thalavanayi patolishevine moscoylake thirichuvilikkukayum 1946 march 18 nuu orgburoyilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1946 meyy 6 nuu kendrakammittiyude sekrattariyaayi niyamikkappettappol addehathinte punk vipuleekarikkukayum thaalkkaalikamaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkappetta jeorji maalenkovinte sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. augustil, paattolishev punasamghadippicha samghadanaa-nirddesha vakuppinte thalavanayi, ippol party avayavangalude parishodhanaykkulla dayaraktarettu ennu vilikkappedunnu. 
1946 avasaanathode addeham thante upadeshtaavaaya chairman andrey andrevich aandreyevinte keezhil koottaaya kaarshika kaaryangalude kaunsilinte aadya deputy chairmaanaayi. moscoyile addehathinte utharavaadithangalil ippol krishiyudeyum pravartthakarudeyum parasparavirudhamaaya samyuktha karyangal ulppedunnu, ithu addehathe ukrainile adutha niyamanathilekku nayichu.
1947 march 3 nuu, paattolishevineyum lazar kaganovichineyum staalin ukrainilekku ayachu, avarkk anishtamaaya nikita krushchevine "sahayikkaan". kaganovich krushchevinte phastt sekrattari sthaanam etteduthu, patolishev kaarshika, sambharana kendra kammitti secretory "yadhaartha" randaamathe sekrattariyumaayi. iruvarum orumichu nannayi pravarthichilla, staalin thanne veendum niyamikkanamenn patolishev abhyarthichu. 1947 meyy 24nuu oorgbyooroyileyum sekratteriyattileyum thasthikakalil ninnu addehathe neekkam cheythu; pinneedulla bodiyile tasthika mikhaayel suslov etteduthu.
1947 august muthal 1950 juun vare sevanamanushticha rostov oblaastinteyum sitti party kammittikaludeyum aadya sekrattariyaayi patolishev thudarnnu.
bilorasian kaalaghattam.
charitrakaaranaaya ivaan modesley, patolishev parayunnathanusarichu...1950-ll eee 'pravaasatthil' ninnu mattoru apratheekshitha niyamanathode addeham karakayarapettu. oru paramonnatha soviyatt yogathinte edavelakalil onnil staalin addehathe vilichu bilorasian ssrinte aadya sekrattariyaakaan aagrahikkunnuvo ennu chodichu; patolishev sammathichu ('gotov, towerish staalin-ottvettil iya'). staalin varshangalude avasaanathil russian ithara republicukalile pramukha thasthikakalilekku vamseeya russiakkaare niyamikkunnath asaadhaaranamaayirunnilla; praadeshika kaarshika uthppaadanam vardhippikkuka ennathaayirunnu patolishevinte chumatala."1950 meyy 31 nuu nikkolaay gusaarovinte pingamiyaayi communist party oof bilorasiayude kendrakammittiyude aadya sekrattariyaayi patolishev adhikaaramettu. 1952 octoberil, 19-aamath party kongrasil pradhana prasamgangalilonnu nadatthiya patolishev kendrakammittiyilekku poornna amgamaayi veendum thiranjedukkappettu. 
19-aamm kongrasinethudarnnunda kendrakammitti pleenathil, pazhaya poolit beuroic pakaram kendrakammittiyude vipuleekaricha praseediyatthile sthaanaarthi amgamaayum addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 1953 march 5nuu staalinte maranathe thudarnnundaaya punasamghadanayil kendrakammitti praseediyathilninnu patolishevine neekkam cheythu. laavranti beriyayude preranayil, 1953 juunil preseediyam baylorashyayile aadya sekrattariyaayi patolishevine neekkam cheyyaanum pakaram belarasian vamshajayaaya mikhaayil simiyaanine niyamikkaanum shramichu. 
thudarnnundaaya bilorasian kendrakammittiyude vivaadaparamaaya pleanamil, prathinidhikal patolishevinu pinnil aninirakkukayum pinneedu pinvalikkapetta praseediyatthinte utharavu nirasikkukayum cheythu. pleenathil thante pirichuvidalinekkurichu charchayil, paattolishev othukoodiya prathinidhikalkk munnil oru vikarabharithamaaya prasangam nadatthi 
addehathe neekkam cheyyaanulla beriyayude sramam thadayaan patolishevinu kazhinjenkilum 1955 januvariyil moscoyile kendrakammitti pleenathil kaarshika nayathecholli addeham krushchevumaayi ettumutti. pinneedu addehathinu pakaram belarasian vamsheeyanaaya kiril masurov belaruziayile aadya sekrattariyaayi niyamikkappedukayum 1956 joolaiyil videshakaaryathinte aadya deputy manthriyaakukayum cheythu. 
khurshchevu kaalaghattam.
1956ll patolishevine bilorasiayil ninnu moscoylake veendum niyamichu, ithavana videshakaaryathinte aadya deputy manthriyaayi. 1956 muthal 1958 vare addeham aaa sthaanathu sevanamanushtikkukayum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte bahumanappetta videsha vyapara manthriyaayi uyarthappedukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte manthrisabhayil addehathinu oru sthaanam undaayirunnengilum, patolishev orikkalum politt beuroyilekku madangiyethiyilla, athinaal addehathinte swaadheenam samakalikaraaya mikhaayil suslov, yoori andropov ennivarekkaal kuravaayirunnu. mikhaayel gorbachev pakaram varunnathuvare irupathezhu varsham patolishev videsha vyapara manthriyaayi sevanamanushtichu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1989 desember 1 nuu moscoyil vachu nikkolaay patolishev antharichu. marikkumbol addehathinu 81 vayassayirunnu.
lenin alankaarangalude 11 oordarukal labhicha rund peril oraalaan paattolishev. soshyalist laberinte naayakan (1975,1978), october viplavathinte oordar (1983), laberinte chuvanna baanarinte oordar (1943), chelyaabinskinte oonarari sittisan (1978) ennee bahumathikalum addehathinu labhichittund.

