
elisabath stuvartt, bohemiayile raajnji

elisabath stuvartt (19 august 1596-13 februvari 1662) paalattinettinte electress paalattinettile frederic vinte bharyayaayi bohemiyayude hraswakaala raajnjiyumaayirunnu. bohemiayile bharthaavinte bharanam oru shaithyakaalam maathram neenduninnathinaal avale sheetakaala raajnji ennu vilikkunnu.
englandileyum irelandileyum skotlandile rajaavaaya jaims aaraamanteyum onnaamanteyum mootha makalaayirunnu elisabath, addehathinte bhaarya denmarkile aan. 1714-ll grettu brittanile raajnjiyum avasaanathe stuvartt rajaavumaaya aanninte niryaanathode, elisabathinte kochumakan, avarude makal sophiya oof hannover, britiish simhaasanathil jorjju onnamanaayi adhikaaramettu, hannover bhavanathinu thudakkamittu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1596 august 19 nuu pularche 2 manikk fifeyile dunfermline kottaarathilaanu elisabath janichathu. oorkniyude earlinte vivaahathil pankedukkaan pookunna calendaril ninnu rajaavaaya jaims kattilinodu chernnu kidannu. avalude jananasamayath avalude pithaav skotlandile rajaavaayirunnu, pakshe ithuvare englandinte rajaavaayirunnilla. englandile elisabath onnaamante gooad mother enna peril ariyappedunna yuva elisabath 1596 november 28nuu holirud housile chaappal royalil namakaranam cheyyappedukayum pinneedu heralds addehathe "lady elisabath" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. skotlandile aadyakaala jeevithathil, elisabath linlitgo kottaarathilaanu valarnnathu, avide avale livingston prabhuvinteyum bhaarya elanor heyudeyum samrakshanathil paarppichu. eathaanum varshangalkkusesham raajaavinte randaamathe makalaaya maargarattineyum avarude samrakshanathil paarppichu. elisabath "eee ilaya sahodariye prathyeka shradhichilla", kaaranam eee cheruppatthil thanne avalude sneham avalude sahodaran henriyumaayi aayirunnu.
englandilekku maaruka.
1603ll englandile elisabath onnaaman raajnji marichappol elisabath stuvarttinte pithaav jaims englandileyum irelandileyum rajaavaayi. kildeyarinte kaundas raajakumaariyude gavarnasaayi niyamikkapettu. nithyamaaya vinodathinte vijayakaramaya purogathiyil" elisabath thante mootha sahodaran henriotoppam ammayodoppam thekkott englandilekkulla yaatra nadatthi. juun 19 nuu avalude pithaavinte janmadinathil, elisabath roobert sesilinte makanodoppam worksop menaril nritham cheythu.
elisabath eathaanum aazhchakal kodathiyil thudarnnu, pakshe 1603 juulai 25 nuu "maathaapithaakkalude kireedadhaarana velayil avar sannihithayaayirunnuvenna thelivukalonnumilla". eee samayamaayappozhekkum rajakeeya kuttikale veybridjinaduthulla pazhaya tudor vettayaadal lodjaaya ootlaandilekku maattiyittundennu thonnunnu. landanil playg pottippurappedukayum henry rajakumaran elisabath rajakumariyeyum winchesterilekku maattukayum cheythu. avare swaagatham cheiyunnathinaayi denmarkile aan oru mask nirmmichu. 1603 october 19nuu "elisabath sthreeyude samrakshanavum vidyaabhyaasavum haaringtan prabuvinum bhaaryaykkum nalkaan rajaavu uchithamennu karuthiyirunnuvennu prakhyaapichu privy seelinu keezhil oru utharavu purappeduvichu".
combe aabeyile loard aandu lady haaringtaninte samrakshanathil, elisabath aan dudley kandumutty, avarumaayi avar aajeevanantha sauhrudam sthaapikkanamaayirunnu. 1604 epril 3 nuu elisabath rajakumary avarude sthreekalum combe aabiyil ninnu coventriyilekku sawari cheythu. mayer aldermens avare "stokku-greenil abettinte aashil" kandumutty. aval sent michles palliyil oru prabhashanam kelkkukayum sent marries haalil bhakshanam kazhikkukayum cheythu.
thokku podi plott.
1605leeii vedimarunnu goodaalochanayude uddeshyam elisabathinte pithaav jamesineyum protestant prabhukkanmareyum vadikkukayum onpathu vayassulla elisabathine combe aabiyil ninnu thattikkondupoyi englandinte simhaasanathil-orupakshe irelandinteyum skotlandinteyum simhasanangalil-oru catholica rajaavaayi sthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. mattu labhyamaya oopshanukal pariganicha sheshamaan goodaalochanakkaar elisabathine thiranjedutthathu. henry rajakumaran thante pithavinoppam nashikkumenn vishwasikkappettirunnu. chaals valare durbalanayum (nadakkaan maathram padicha) meriye valare cheruppamaayum kaanapettu. maruvashathu, elisabath ithinakam aupachaarika chadangukalil pankedutthirunnu, "thaarathamyappeduthaavunna youvanam undaayirunnittum avalkk oru aachaaraparamaaya punk niravettaan kazhiyumennu" goodaalochanakkaarkku ariyamaayirunnu.
landanile spodanathodanubandhichu midu landsil oru prakshobham srishtikkaanum eee ghattathil elisabathinte paava raajnjiyaayi sthaanaarohanam urappakkaanum goodaalochanakkaar lakshyamittu. aval pinneedu oru catholicayaayi valarukayum pinneedu oru catholica varane vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. goodaalochanakkaare vanchichathode goodaalochana paraajayappedukayum podi kathikkaan kazhiyunnathinumumbu raajaavinte sainikar aalkkoottathe pidikoodukayum cheythu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
akkaalat oru rajakumaarikkaayi elisabathinu samagra vidyaabhyaasam nalkiyirunnu. prakrithi charithram, bhoomishaasthram, daivashaasthram, bhashakal, ezhuthu, samgeetham, nritham ennivayile prabodhanam eee vidyaabhyaasathil ulppedunnu. sthreekale kooduthal thanthrashaalikalaakkunnathil laattin nirbhagyakaramaaya falamundaakkunnu" ennu avalude pithaav vishwasichathinaal klaasikkukalile prabodhanam avarkk nishedikkappettu. 12-aamm vayassil, elisabathinu franch ulppede niravadhi bhashakalil praaveenyam undaayirunnu, athu aval eluppathilum dayayodum koodi samsaarikkukayum pinneedu bharthaavumaayi samsarikkaan upayogikkukayum cheythu. avar oru mikacha savarikkaariyum protestant mathathekkurichu samagramaya daaranayullavalumaayirunnu, koodaathe "aathmaarthamaayi thonnunna, orikkalum stilatt cheyyaatha" kathukal ezhuthaan avarkk abhiruchiyundaayirunnu. avar angeyattam saahithyaparayumaayirunnu, "pusthakangalodulla avarude aadyakaala snehathinte niravadhi oormmappeduthalukal nilavilundu".
pranayavum vivaahavum.
kaiyettakkaar.
oru raajaavinte makalenna nilayil, yuva elisabathinte kaii valare abhikaamyamaaya oru sammaanamaayi kaanapettu. bhookhandatthinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnu vannavar niravadhi vyathyastharumaayirunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu
oro kakshiyum yuva elisabathinu adhikaarathinteyum mahathwathinteyum prateeksha nirddishta vivaahathilekku konduvannu.
vivaahathin elisabathineyum avalude pithaavinteyum raajyavum nashtamaayi. 1603ll jaims engleesh simhaasanathil adhikaaramettappol, europian kaaryangalil englandu oru puthiya punk nediyirunnu. makkalillaattha elisabath onnaamanil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, jaimsinu, "kuttikalundaakunnathiloodi, rajavamsha raashtreeyathil oru pradhana punk vahikkaan kazhiyum". athinaal, elisabathinte inaye thiranjedukkunnathumaayi avalude vyakthiparamaaya mungananayumaayi kaaryamaaya bandhamillaayirunnu, koodaathe malsaram konduvaraan kazhiyunna nettangalumayi valia bandhamundaayirunnu.
avarude vaadikalil bhooribhaagavum vividha kaaranangalal vegathil nirasikkapettu. chilar vendathra uyarnna jananasheshiyullavaraayirunnilla, vaagdaanam cheyyaan yadhaartha saadhyathakalonnum undaayirunnilla, allengil matellaa adisthaanangalilum oru thikanja poruthamaayi thonniya gustaavas adolphasinte kaaryatthil, kaaranam "addehathinte raajyam raajnjiyude maathrraajyamaaya aanneyumaayi yudhathilaayirunnu". koodaathe, englandinu mattoru mathaviplavathe neridaan kazhinjilla, athinaal mathaparamaya munvyavastha paramapradhaanamaayirunnu.
frederic (friedrich) vii, kaundu paletine oof dhii raine aayirunnu thiranjeduttha manushyan. frederic uyarnna vamshajanaanennathil tarkkamilla. aragonile sisiliyileyum rajaakkanmaar, hesseyude bhooprakrithikal, brabantinteyum saxonyudeyum prabhukkanmaar, nassaavinteyum leuventeyum kanakkukal enniva addehathinte poorvvikaril ulppedunnu. adhehavum elisabath englandile henry randaamante oru pothu poorvvikan pankittu. addeham "saamraajyathile oru muthirnna rajakumaran" protestant vishwaasathinte uracha prathirodhakanumaayirunnu.
pranayabandham.
1612 october 16nuu frederic englandilethi, malsaram thudakkam muthal iruvareyum preethippedutthiyennu thonni. frederic "avalude koottatthilum sambhaashanathilumallathe mattonnum aaswadikkunnillennu" avarude samakaalikar abhiprayappettu. frederic elisabathinte mootha sahodaran prins henriyumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum athu varaanirikkunna vadhuvine valareyadhikam santhoshippikkukayum cheythu. king jaims dambathikalude santhosham kanakkiledukkathe, "aabhyanthara, europian samavayam kaivarikkunnathinulla oru valia prakriyayude oru chuvaduvayppaayi" eee malsarathe kandu. malsarathil asanthushtayaanennu thonnunna oreyoru vyakthi kween aan aayirunnu. oru raajaavinte makal, oru raajaavinte sahodari, oru raajaavinte bhaarya, bhaaviyile raajaavinte amma ennee nilakalil avar oru raajnjiyude ammayakaan aagrahichu. frederikkinte soumyamaaya perumattavum udaaramaaya swabhaavavum avalkk oru paridhivare ishtamaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu, pakshe avan kuranja stokku ullavanaanennu avalkk thonni.
1612 november 6nuu weils rajakumaaranaaya henry marichu. addehathinte maranam elisabathine vaikaarikamaayi baadhichu, simhaasanathinte randaam nirayile avarude puthiya sthaanam avare kooduthal abhikaamyamaaya oru malsaramaakki maatti. kween anneyum "palsgravine ellaayppozhum avalkk ayogyamaayi kanakkakkiya samana chinthaagathikkaarum avarude ethirppil dhairyapettu". elisabath fredericinoppam ninnu, avalude sahodaran addehathe amgeekarichu, avarkk oru nalla maanyante vikarangal undennu aval kandethi. ellaattinumupariyaayi, addeham "germmaniyile protestant thaalpparyatthinte bhaavi thalavanayi" kanakkakkappettu.
frederic vii. yumayullah vivaham.
1613 februvari 14 nuu whitehall kottaaratthile rajakeeya chappalil nadanna vivaham, englandinte rajasabha sandarshikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal raajakudumbaamgangal kanda oru mahathaaya avasaramaayirunnu. aaa athirukadanna praayatthil polum achaaraparavum gaambheeryavumaaya oru athbhutham" ennu visheshippikkappedunna chadangumaayi pothujana sneham choriyunnathinulla avasaramaayirunnu aaa vivaham.
landanilum heidelbergilum 50,000 poundu chelavil aadambaramaaya furnitureukalum adambara virunnukalum ulppede aadambaravum sankeernavumaaya aakhoshangalodeyaanu ithu aaghoshichathu. sambhavangalude niravadhi aaghosha rachanakalil joonn doninte "epithalaamiyon, allengil lady elisabathinekkurichulla vivahagaanam, sent valentines dinathil paletin vivaahithayaakunnath" ennivayundaayirunnu. oru samakaalika ezhuthukaaran eee vivaahathe muzhuvan englandine "kaandaamrigatthe sambannamaakkunnathinaayi avalude apoorva rathnathe kadam kodukkunna" oru abhimaanakaramaaya sambhavamaayi kandu.
electric paletine.
thudarchayaaya aakhoshangalkkaayi landanil ekadesham rund maasathe thamasam kazhinju, dambathikal heidelbergile thiranjeduppu kodathiyil cheraanulla yaatra aarambhichu. aalukale andumuttunnathum bhakshanavum wine sample cheiyunnathum vaividhyamaarnna kalakaaranmaarum kambanikalum aaswadikkunnathum niranjathaayirunnu aaa yaatra. yuvadambathikal nirtthiya oro sthalathum elisabath sammanangal vitharanam cheiyumennu pratheekshichirunnu. angane cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathinulla panam eluppathil labhyamayirunnilla, athinaal svarnnappanikkaaranaaya abraham haardett "avalkk anuyojyamaaya sammanangal kadam koduthukondu nalkunnathinu" avalkk swantham aabharanangalilonn eedaayi upayogikkendivannu.
heidelbergile avarude varavu "anthaaraashtra raashtreeyathil paalattinettin oru kendra sthaanam nalkaan shramicha oru nayatthinte kireeda nettamaayi" kaanappedukayum deerghakaalamaayi pratheekshikkukayum swaagatham cheyyukayum cheythu. elisabathinte puthiya bharthaav heidelberg kottayile thante irippidam maatti, 1610num 1613num idayil "engleesh bau" (athaayath.iii.avalkkayi, oru kurangan veedu, oru mrgashaala, akkaalat englandil janapriyamaayirunna itaaliyan navothaana udyana shailiyil oru puthiya poonthottatthinte thudakkam. elisabathinte muun adthyaapakanaaya salomon dii koos aanu "hortus paletinus" enna poonthottam nirmmichathu. samakaalikar ithine "lokathile ettaamathe athbhutham" ennu vilichirunnu.
elisabath frederic yadhaarthathil pranayathilaanennu kanakkakkappedukayum avarude vivaahathiludaneelam oru romaantik dambathikalaayi thudarukayum cheythenkilum prasnangal ithinakam uyarnnuvaraan thudangiyirunnu. dambathikal englandu vidunnathinu munbu, elisabath thante ammayekkaal munganana nalkumennu jaims rajaavu frederic vaagdaanam cheythirunnu... avale eppozhum oru raajnjiyeppoleyaanu pariganikkuka ". ithu chilappol elisabathinte jeevithathe aswasthamaakkukayum frederikkinte amma luis juliana "thante ilaya marumakalkk anukoolamaayi sthaanabhrashtayaakumennu pratheekshikkaathathinaal" avarude bandham orikkalum souhaarddaparamaayirunnilla.
heidelbergil elisabath moonnu kuttikalkk janmam nalkki frederic henry, paalattinettinte paarambarya rajakumaran (chilappol henry frederic ennu vilikkappedunnu) 1614-lum chaals 1617-lum elisabath 1619-lum janichu.
bohemiyayude raajnji.
1619ll elisabathinte bharthaav frederic bohemiyayude simhasana vaagdaanam cheythavaril oraalaayirunnu.
bohemia raajyam "perozhike matellaa kaaryangalilum oru prabhukka republicaayirunnu", athinte prabhukkanmaar raajaavine thiranjedutthu. vijayakaramaya churukkam chila bahuswarathayulla samsthaanangalil onnaayirunnu ithu. raajyam mathaswaathanthryathinte oru neenda kaalayalav aaswadichirunnuvenkilum 1619 maarchil, mathya chakravartthiyude maranashesham, ithu marran pookunnathaayi thonni. 1617ll bohemiyayude rajaavaayi kireedamaniyunna habsburg anantharaavakaashiyaaya aarch duke ferdinand, stairiyayile duchyil protestantumaare krooramaayi peedippicha oru theevranaaya catholicanaayirunnu. bohemian prabhukkanmaarkk "onnukil ferdinandine thangalude rajaavaayi sweekarikkukayo allengil addehathe sthaanabhrashtanaakkaanulla aathyanthika nadapadi sweekarikkukayo cheyyuka" ennathil ninnu thiranjedukkendivannu. avar mozhi nalkaan theerumaanikkukayum, mattullavar athil ulppedunna apakadasadhyathakal kaaranam nirasikkukayum cheythappol, boheemiyakkaar "vottarude rajakeeya veshangalkk vazhangukayum" elisabathinte bharthaavilekku kshanam nalkukayum cheythu.
samshayaaspadamaanenkilum athu sweekarikkaan frederic prerippikkappettu. elisabath "oru rajakumaran kuthirappadayaliyum enna nilayilulla addehathinte bahumaanathodum oru kristhyaaniyenna nilayilulla addehathinte manushyathvathodum abhyarthichu", addehavumaayi poornnamaayum yojichu. kudumbam praaguvilekku thamasam maari, avide "puthiya raajaavine yadhaartha santhoshathode sweekarichu". frederic sent audyogikamaayi kireedamaniyappettu. 1619 november 4nuu prague kottaaratthile vittas cathedral. moonnu divasathinu sesham bohemiyayude raajnjiyaayi elisabathinte kireedadhaaranam nadannu.
raajakudumbathinte moonnaamathe makanaaya prins rupert kireedadhaaranam kazhinju oru maasam kazhinju praagilaan janichathu. valia janapreethiyulla aanandamaayirunnu avide nadannathu. angane, bohemiayile frederikkinte bharanam nannayi aarambhichenkilum oru varsham maathrame neenduninnulloo. bohemian kireedam "ellaayppozhum habsburg nayatthinte moolakkallaayirunnu", ippol vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya ferdinand randaaman enna anantharaavakaashiyaaya ferdinand vazhangilla. 1620 november 8nuu velutha parvathayudhathil (muppath varshathe yudhathinte aadya ghattam avasaanicha) bohemian protestant sainyathinte paraajayathode frederikkinte bharanam avasaanichu.
avarude bharanathinte hraswatayeyum yudhakaalatheyum paraamarshichu elisabathine "sheetakaala raajnji" ennum fredericine "sheetakaala rajaavu" ennum oormmikkunnu.
naadukadatthal.
ettavum moshamaayathine bhayann, velutha parvatha yudhathile paraajayasamayathu, elisabath ithinakam thanne praaguvine upekshichu berlinil ninnu ekadesham kastrin kottayil thante anchaamathe kuttiyude jananathinaayi kaathirikkukayaayirunnu. 1621 januvari 6nuu aval "oru manikkooriladikam neenduninna eluppathilulla prasavathil" aarogyamulla oru makanaaya mourisinte prasavam nadatthi.
sainika parajayam praaguvilekku madangaanulla saadhyatha illaathaakkukayum kudumbam muzhuvan palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. catholica leagum spanish samghavum kaivashappeduthiyirunnathil avarkk paalattinettilekk madangaan kazhinjilla. athinaal, ooranchu raajakumaarante shanathinu sesham avar hagilek maari.
1621 leeii vasanthakaalath oru cheria kottaravumaayi elisabath heggle ethi. avar svayam kandethiya rashtreeya kuzhappathil ninnu bharthaavine sahayikkaanulla elisabathinte kadamaye ardhamaakkunnathu "aval vivaahathil kooduthal thulyayaayitheernnu, shakthayallengilum, pankaliyaayi" ennaanu. taamasiyaathe avalude kaathirippinodanubandhi ammalia vaan solms ooranchu rajakumaaranaaya frederic henriyumaayi edapazhakukayum 1625-ll addehathe vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. rund sthreekalum hegile kottaaratthil athiraalikalaayi.
pravaasatthil aayirikkumbol elisabath naalu aankuttikalum naalu penkuttikalum ulppede ettu kuttikale koodi prasavichu. avasaanathe, gustavas, 1632 januvari 2 nuu janikkukayum cheruppatthil maricha addehathinte rund sahodaranmaraaya louis charlot samskarikkapetta klooyistar palliyil snaanamelkkukayum cheythu. athe maasathil thanne frederic elisabathinodu vidaparayukayum sweeden rajaavinodoppam yudhakkalathil cheraan oru yaatra purappedukayum cheythu. sweedish rajaavu thante punasthaapanatthinu sahaayikkunnath kaanumayirunna gustaavas adolphus rajaavu nischayicha vyavasthakal kuranjathinethudarnnu, iruvarum fredericumaayi verpirinj hagilek madangi. 1632 october thudakkam muthal anubaadhayettu rogabaadhithanaayirunna addeham november 29 nuu raavile hugg rogathil athunnathinu munbu marichu.
vidhava.
frederikkinte maranavaartha labhichappol elisabath dukhathaal bodhashoonyayaavukayum moonnu divasathekku bhakshanam kazhikkukayo kudikkukayo urangukayo cheythilla. elisabathinte avasthayekkurichu kettappol chaals avale englandilekku madangaan kshanichenkilum aval visammathichu. avarude makanteyum frederikkinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya chaals louisinteyum avakaashangalkkaayi "poraattam thudarnnu". elisabath pinneedu thante makante avakaashangalkkaayi poraadi, pakshe 1648-ll addeham paalattinettinte vottarmaare veendeduthathinusheshavum avar anishchithathvathil thudarnnu. avar kalayude rakshaadhikaariyaayi maarukayum thangaleyum bharthaavineyum bahumanikkunnathinaayi oru valia kudumba chhaayaachitram niyogikkukayum cheythu, 1613-ll netherlandsilekkulla avalude santhoshakaramaaya praveshanathinte aakarshakamaaya valia kadaldrishyathinu poorakamaayi. 1636-leeii avarude smaaraka kudumba chhaayaachitram amalia vaan solms marikadannu, avar bharthaav frederic henriyude maranashesham oranjesal 1648-1651 ll kammeeshan cheythu.
dhaaraalam kathukal ezhuthukayum kuttikalkkayi vivaha malsarangal nadathukayum cheythukondu elisabath thante samayam nirachu. 1632-ll fredericinte maranathinum 30 varshathinusheshavum, athijeevicha patthu makkalil naaluperude maranathinu avar saakshyam vahichu 1641-ll gustavas, 1650-ll philipp, 1651-ll hentiet maari, 1652-ll mouris. englandile rajaavaaya avalude sahodaran chaals onnaaman 1649-nte thudakkathil vadikkappettu, komanveltthinte varshangalil athijeevicha stuvartt kudumbam naadukadatthappettu. jeevichirikkunna avalude sheshikkunna kuttikalumaayulla bandhavum oru paridhivare vichedikkappettu, ennirunnaalum aval valarnnuvarunna perakkuttikalumayi samayam chelavazhichu. swantham mikka kuttikalkkum oru vidoora amma" aayathin aval vila nalkaan thudangi, englandilekku pookaanulla ashayam ippol avalude chinthakalil ettavum uyarnnathaayirunnu.
maranam.
1660-ll elisabathinte anantharavan chaals randaamante roopathil englandu, scotland, ireland ennee raajyangalile simhaasanangalilekku stuvarttukale punasthaapichu. 1661 meyy 26nuu elisabath englandilethi. joolaiyode aval iniyoru hagilek madangaan uddeshichirunnilla, koodaathe avalude backie furnitureukal, vasthrangal, mattu swathukkal enniva avalkk ayaykkaan padhathiyidukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avar drury housilekku thamasam maari, avide avar cheruthum ennaal aakarshakavum swaagathaarhavumaaya oru kudumbam sthaapichu. 1662 januvari 29nuu avar westminstarile leasester housilekku mattoru neekkam nadatthi, pakshe appozhekkum avar valare rogabaadhithayaayirunnu. elisabathinu pneumonia pidipedukayum 1662 februvari 10 nuu shwaasakoshathil ninnu raktham ozhukukayum februvari 13 nuu ardharaathrikkushesham taamasiyaathe marikkukayum cheythu.
avarude maranam pothujanangalil valia elavu srishtichilla, kaaranam appozhekkum avarude "thalavan, mathramalla, prashasthiyude avakaashavaadam itihaasa kuthirappadayude generalaya rupertinte ammayenna nilayilaayirunnu". februvari 17 nuu vaikunneram, avalude shavappettiyil (kazhinja divasam avalude avashishtangal sthaapichirunna) somerset veettil ninnu purappettappol, westminstar aabiyilekkulla shavasamskara ghoshayaathra pinthudarnna avalude puthranmaaril oraal rupert mathramaayirunnu. avide henry VII-nte chappalil, "otappettathum swanthamennu vilikkaan kazhiyunna oru raajyamillathathumaaya oru munkaala athijeevi", avale avalude poorvvikarkkidayilum avalude priyappetta mootha sahodaranaaya henriyude aduthum samskarichu.
vishayam.
elisabathinum fredericinum 13 kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril aarr perr ammayekkaal jeevichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1701leeii engleesh settilment act prakaram, engleesh, scotish kireedangalude (pinneedu britiish kireedam) pinthudarcha elisabethinte ilaya makal sophiya oof hanoverinteyum avarude prashnathinteyum mail theerumaanikkappettu. 1714 augustil sofiyayude makan (elisabathinte kochumakan) jorjju onnaaman simhaasanathil kayari, bhaaviyile raajakudumbathodoppam addehathinte pingaamikalum athinaal elisabathinte pingaamikalum.
colonial thekkukizhakkan virjeeniyayile elisabath nadikku raajakumaariyude bahumaanaartham peru nalki, athupole thanne cape elisabath, oru upadveep innu yunaittad stetsile mine samsthaanathe oru pattanavumaanu. joonn smith nyoo englandu paryavekshanam cheyyukayum mapp cheyyukayum thaddesheeya amerikkakkar upayogikkunna perukalude adisthaanathil sthalangalkku perukal nalkukayum cheythu. smith thante bhoopadam chaals onnaaman samarppichappol, "engleesh" ennathinu "krooratha niranja perukal" maattaan rajaavu madikkaruthennu addeham nirddeshichu. rajaavu atharam niravadhi mattangal varuthiyenkilum innu athijeevichathu naalennam maathramaan, athilonnu cape elisabath aanu.
aithihyamanusarichu, veedu poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu marichuvenkilum, elisabathinte bahumaanaartham englandile berkshareil kraavante aadya earl vilyam craven aashdoun house nirmmichu.