randaam nooru varshathe yuddham

1689 muthal (allengil chilar 1714 ennu parayunnu) 1815 vare nadanna grettu brittan france thammilulla sainika samghattanangalude parambaraye vivarikkan chila charitrakaaranmaar upayogikkunna oru kaalaghattamaanu randaam nooru varshathe yuddham. randaam nooru varshathe yudhathinu 14,15 noottaandukalil nadanna nooru varshathe yudhathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. jeey aanu eee padam srishtichathennu thonnunnu. aarr. sealy thante swaadheenamulla kruthiyaaya "englandinte vipuleekaranam" (1883) enna kruthiyil parayunnu.
pashchaathalam.
nooru varshathe yuddham pole, eee padam orotta sainika sambhavathe mathramalla, rund praadhamika yudhaveeranmaar thammilulla nirantharamaaya pothu yudhaavasthaye vivarikkunnu. eee padaprayogam oru vyapakamaaya vibhaagamaayi upayogikkunnathu lokashakthikkayulla france brittan thammilulla shathruthayude gadakangalaayi ellah yudhangaludeyum paraspara bandhathe soochippikkunnu. oro samsthaanathinteyum colonial saamraajyangalude bhavikkum athinum ethiraaya yudhamaayirunnu athu.
thangalude deseeya swathuangal ganyamaaya parinaamathinu vidheyamaayenkilum iru raajyangalum thudarchayaayi athiraalikalaayi thudarnnu. 1707 vare grettu brittan orotta samsthaanamaayirunnilla, athinu munbu englandum scotland enna prathyeka rajyangalaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum oru pankitta kireedavum sainika sthaapanavumundaayirunnu. 1801ll brittan ireland rajyavumaayi samyojippichu yunaittad kingdom roopeekarichu. eee kaalaghattatthil france borbon rajavamshathinum franch viplavathinteyum aadya saamraajyathinteyum bharanathin keezhilum aayirunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandil iru raajyangalum thammilulla vividha yudhangalil mattu europian rajyangal valia sakhyangalil earppettirunnu; anglo-franch sakhyathaal bandhikkappettirunna naalara sakhyathinte yuddham ozhike, france brittan ellaayppozhum parasparam ethirthu. ezhu varshathe yuddham polulla chila yudhangal lokamahaayudhangalaayi kanakkakkappedukayum india, america, lokamembaadumulla samudra shipping roottukal ennividangalile yudhangal ulppeduthukayum cheythittundu.
yudhangal.
aarambam 1688-1714.
1688-1714 viplavathil dutch vilyam moonnaaman englandinte rajaavaayi adhikaaramettathodeyaanu yudhangalude parambara aarambhichath. addehathinte mungamikalaaya stuvarttukal luis pathinaalaamante souhrudabandhangal thediyirunnu jaims onnamanum chaals onnamanum, iruvarum protestantumaarinu, muppath varshathe yudhathil kazhiyunnathra edapedal ozhivaakkiyirunnu, athesamayam chaals randaman catholica mathaparivarthanam cheytha jaims randaman dutch republicinethiraaya yudhathil luis pathinaaraamane sajeevamaayi pinthunachirunnu. ennirunnaalum, vilyam moonnaaman luis pathinaalinte catholica bharanakoodatthe ethirkkaan sramikkukayum svayam oru protestant chaambyanaayi svayam visheshippikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil pirimurukkangal thudarnnu, eee samayat pilkkala stuvarttukaare attimarikkaan shramicha jacobiteukaleyum 1715 nuu sesham hanoveriyakkaareyum france samrakshichu.
kolanikal 1744-1783.
vilyam III nuu sesham fraansinteyum brittanudeyum ethirppu mathathil ninnu sambadvyavasthayilekkum vyaapaarathilekkum maari amerikkayilum eshyayilum colonial aadhipathyathinaayi iru raajyangalum malsarichu. ezhu varshathe yuddham ettavum valuthum nirnnayakavumaaya samghattanangalilonnaanu. brittanumaayulla american viplava yudhathil fraansinte sakhyavum kolanivaadikalude pinthunayum vadakke amerikkayile britiish colonial aadhipathyathe durbalappeduthunnathil vijayichuvenkilum aaa samgharshathil ninnulla kadangal taamasiyaathe fraansinte swantham viplavathinte saambathika vithukal vithachu.
viplavavum saamrajyavum 1792-1815.
franch viplavathodulla britiish ethirppilum aadyam puthiya franch republicumaayum pinneedu nepolian saamrajyavumaayumulla yudhangalilum franch sainika malsaram thudarnnu. 1814-leeii paraajayathetthudarnnu addehathinte sthaanathyaagam, naadukadatthal enniva nadannu, ennaal adutha varsham addeham rakshappett nooru divasam aarambhichu. vellington prabhuvinte neethrthwathilulla sakhyasenaye abhimukeekarikkunna waterloo yudhathil addehathinte sainika duranthathode iva avasaanichu. nepolian yudhangalude avasaanam france brittan thammilulla aavarthichulla samgharsham phalapradamaayi avasaanippichu. ennirunnaalum, paarees udambadiyil franch borbon rajavaazhcha punasthaapikkuka enna brittanudeyum avarude sakhyakakshikaludeyum lakshyavum europil kooduthal viplavangal thadayaan shramicha vienna kongrasum aathyanthikamayi 1848 leeii pilkkala viplavangalil parajayappettu.
anantharafalangal.
oro rajyath aavarthichulla vaachaadopangal oru "swaabhaavika shathruvine" kurichulla paraamarsangalil ninnu parasparam sahishnutha pularthunnathinulla oru kararilekku maari. maari crimean yudhathil sahakarikkaan pothuthalpparyangal iruvareyum nayichu. parasparam poraadi oru noottaandinushesham (austriyaykku purame, oru ekeekritha germmaniyude vardhichuvarunna sakthiye athinte saamraajyavumaayi thadayunnathinulla paraspara thaalpparyathode), 1904 oode iruvarkkum "aadya", "randaam" nooru varshathe yudhangal munkaalangalaayirunnuvennu theliyikkunna "entent cordial" sthaapikkaan kazhinju; saamskaarika vyathyaasangal thudarnnu, pakshe akramasakthamaaya samgharsham avasaanichu.
"kartej", "roome".
europile palarum grettu brittane "kapadabudhiyulla aalbiyon" ennu visheshippikkukayum athu adisthaanaparamaayi vishwaasayogyamallaatha oru raajyamaanenn soochippikkukayum cheythu. aalukal britain francineyum yathaakramam purathana kaarthejumaayum romumaayum thaarathamyam cheythu, aadyathethu takarnna oru athyagraha saamraajyathva rajyamaayi chithreekarikkappettu, randaamathethu abhivridhi praapicha oru boudhikavum saamskaarikavumaaya thalasthaanamaayirunnu
samudrangalude britiish niyanthranam bhookhanda adhikara raashtreeyathil bhaaramaanenn republicanmaarkkum borbanmaarkkum ariyamaayirunnu, brittane nasippikkaathe fraansinu europil aadhipathyam sthaapikkaan kazhiyillennum. "kartej"-rakthapishachi, samudrangalude svechaadhipathi, "kapada" sathruvum azhimathi niranja vaanijya naagarikathayude vahakan-saarvathrika kramam, thathwachintha, niswaartha moolyangal ennivayude vaahakanaaya "roome" ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.

