
buckmaster & muur

1895ll sthaapithamaayathum 1987ll credit syoos group etteduthathumaaya oru lunden stokku brokeraayirunnu buckmaster & muur (bii & emm).
charithram.
chaals aarmitej-moorum walter selby buckmasterum stokku brokermar, buckmaster, muur ennivarude lunden sthaapanathinte sthaapaka pankaalikalaayirunnu. 1895-ll buckmasterine stokku ekschenchil praveshippikkukayum dougless liyon holms, haari walter franklin, pinneedu 1903-ll praveshippikkappetta chaals jaims eglaantain aarmitej muur ennivarulppedeyulla mattu pankaalikalumaayi vyapaaram nadathukayum cheythu. buckmasterum moorum thammilulla pankaalittham aarambhichath 1905.the mattullavar, holm franklinum 1908-ll avarude pankaalittham pirichuvittu.>
iruvarum repttan schoolil vidyaarthikalaayirunnu, iruvarum kaayikathaarangalaayi mikavu pulartthi. trinity collegil padikkumbol buckmaster pooloo teaminte captanaayi. 1900lum 1908lum olimbiksil vellimedal nediya addeham raajyathe munnira pooloo kalikkaaril oralaayi valarnnu. 1902-ll anthaaraashtra pooloo kapp nediya teamil addeham amgamaayirunnu. thante ammayiyaaya maria saaraa buckmaster (srimati alfred whitehead) vazhi addeham prashastha ganithashaasthranjanum thathwachinthakanumaaya alfred north whiteheadinte cussin aayirunnu.
muur maarilebon krikkatt clubble cherukayum 1904ll hertfordshirethire kalikkukayum cheythu. thante mootha sahodari prisillayiloode 1892ll britiish sainika udyogasthanum kaundi kaavan paarlament amgavumaaya hyoog aansliyumaayi addeham bandhappettirunnu. 
stokku brokermar enna nilayil avar oru nalla swakaarya klayant bisinesses vikasippikkukayum valare nannayi bandhappedukayum cheythu. 64 konhil, iii. sii. 3, pinneedu 52, bishopgate, iii. sii. 2eiii ennividangalil avarkk lunden offeesukal undaayirunnu. avarude poornnamaaya karar ravanyoo staambu aidantitti maarkk bii & emm aayirunnu.
avarude pankaalikaliloraalaya ooswald toinby 'foxi' phack (1879-1972), rugby schoolil padichirunnu, thudarnnu ooksfoordile balliol collegil (oru exhibishanaayi), avide addehathinte ammavan saamoohika thathwachinthakanum charitrakaaranumaaya arnold toinby orikkal padippichirunnu. treasury vittathinushesham sthaapanathil chernna addeham saambathikashaasthrathikku oru puthiya veekshanam vikasippikkaan thudangi.
muun pankaliyaayirunna francis jaims renell rooad, francis rooad, 2nd baaran renell ennivar onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu peerankikalilum intelligence offeesaraayum sevanamanushtichu. iii. marubhoomiyile bhooprakrithikal paryavekshanam cheiyunnathilulla thante abhiniveshathinu laurence kaaranamaayi. 1919ll nayatantra sevanathil praveshicha addeham 1924ll raajivachu baank oof englandil cherukayum bii & emm-nte pankaaliyaavukayum 1929ll raajivachu grenfell & koyude managing director.
mattoru pankaali engleesh liberal raashtreeyakkaariyum sivil sarvees udyogasthanum phastt klaas krikkatt kalikkaranumaaya mouris bonhaam carter aayirunnu. addeham echu. echu. 1910 muthal 1916 vare askithinte pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna kaalath askithinte principal praivat sekrattariyaayirunna addeham pinneedu mattu sarkkar thasthikakalil sevanamanushtichu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ooksfoord yooniversitti krikkatt klabbinaayi addeham krikkatt kalichu. nadi helanah bonhaam carter addehathinte kochumakalaanu.
kambaniyude edapaadukaaril oralaaya (kembridjile kings kolejile burser) joonn mainard cains (1883-1946), fokkumaayi chernnu currency chalanangalil oohaapohangal nadatthaan oru syndicate roopeekarichu. 1920ll pithaavil ninnum faakkil ninnum kadamedutha panatthiloode keynsinu thante sambathu nashtappettu. oottu phack oduvil oru muthirnna pankaliyaayi. innu bisinus skoolukalil padikkunna niravadhi saambathika prabandhangalum pusthakangalum addeham ezhuthi. mattoru pankaliyaaya mouris bonhaam carter (1880-1960) oru balliol birudadhaariyum kaayikathaaravumaayirunnu. koodaathe, addeham raashtreeyakkaaranaaya echu. echu. askit liberal partyile (yuke) oru pramukha vyakthiyayi maari.
oru kaalath 1920kalude avasaanathil eee sthaapanam yuva francis packenham, pinneedu frank packenham, longfordile ezhaamathe erl, yuva ooksfoord ganithashaasthranjan jeey. echu. sii. velutha thala. iruvarum, vyathyastha kaaranangalal nagaram thangalkk jeevithamallenn theerumaanichu.
morettan moralile morettan maanaril thaamasichirunna buckmaster warwickshire foxhoundukalude maastaraayirunnu. 1896ll addeham idhaa saaraa blaithine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk orikkalum vivaham kazhikkaatha rund penmakkalundaayirunnu. 1942 october 30nuu warwick ashupathriyil vachu addeham antharichu. sooriyile winterfold hausil thaamasichirunna muur 1917ll greekkil janicha stokku brokerude makalaaya selin maari pappa vivaham kazhikkukayum 1960 desemberil marikkukayum cheythu. avarkk kuttikalillaayirunnu, 1970ll selin marichu.>
1987ll eee sthaapanam credit syoos group etteduthu. buckmaster & muur ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum brooking, fund maanejment pravarthanangalaayi punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1996 novemberil kambani pirichuvittu.
1932 februvariyile pankaalikalude pattika.
ooswald tii. phack, walter ezz. buckmaster, sii. jeey. iii. aarmittej muur, iyaan macferson, arther jeey. beemish, mouris bonhaam-carter, jeey. aarr. raali, aarr. enn. emm. murri.
1970kalile bii & emm oormmakal.
jaims maikkal (mike) aansan shemilt (1939-2015)
"1970kalil buckmaster & muur enna idatharam (ekadesham 50 pankaalikal) stokku brokermaarude sthaapanathil njaan oru pankaliyaayi. orupakshe akkaalat nagaratthil maanejmentilulla vivechanaadhikaaramulla fandukalude ettavum valia maanejar aayirunnu eee sthaapanam. oru klayantinte panam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil vivechanaadhikaaram undaayirikkuka ennathu appozhum thikachum puthumayulla kaaryamaayirunnu, oraalkk avarkkuvendi oharikal vaangunnathinum vilkkunnathinum munbu anumathiykkaayi klayantukale ruffer cheyyendivarikayaayirunnu ennathaanu maanadandam. sakthamaaya muthirnna pankaliyaaya iyaan macferson nayikkunna bii & emm eee thathwam sthaapana fandukalilekkum swakaarya vyakthikalilekkum vyaapippichirunnu, angane akkaalat niravadhi kembridge kolejukalude muzhuvan portfolio, veyilsile charchu, pravishya insurance kambani thudangi niravadhi (theerchayaayum swakaarya vyakthikal ulppede) bii & emm poornnamaayum vivechanaadhikaarathil nadatthi. ithu sthaapanathe valare sakthamaaya oru sthaanathekku athichu ".
"njaan bii & emm-ll chernnathinu thottupinnaale raktharahithamaya oru viplavam undaayi, athil prayamaaya iyaan macferson paarshwalkkarikkappedum oru koottam yuva pankaalikal sthaapanam ettedukkukayum cheythu, valia vaangal vilppana oordarukalkku pakaramaayi valia sthaapanangalkku gaveshana ashayangal vilkkunna oru samanthara bisinesses vikasippikkaan sramichukondu athu vipuleekarikkaan theerumaanichu, athesamayam nikshepa maanejment vasham nilanirthukayum pratheekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. nagaratthil maattatthinte kaatt veeshunnundaayirunnu. kooduthal sankeernamaaya nikshepavum saambathika vaahanangalum avatharippikkappedukayum kazhivulla aalukale avarude pashchaathalam pariganikkathe sthaanakkayattam nalkikkond klaas samvidaanam thakarukayum cheythu. ithu swaagathaarhamaaya oru mattamaayirunnu, koodaathe puthiya pankaalikalude oru koottam bii & emm (njaan ulppede) ll konduvannu. saamoohika thalatthile ellah thalangalil ninnumulla oru koottam yuvaakkalaayirunnu njangal."
1980kalile bii & emm oormmakal.
marcus padley (1961-) oru engleesh vamshajanaaya stokku broker ezhuthukaaranum nilavil australiyayile melbonilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
"muppath varsham munbu njaan oru engleesh stokku broker buckmaster & mooril jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, bishopgate iii. sii. 2-leeii avarude offeesukalil (athu punarnirmmikkunnathin munbu) ente aadya prabhatha yogathil pankedukkukayaayirunnu. 1900ll kembridge pooloo teaminte captanum olimbiku pooloo kalikkaranumaaya walter buckmasterum, stokku brokeraayirunna repttanil ninnulla chila airish block chernnaanu eee sthaapanam sthaapichathu."
"1982ll brokermark valare neratthe thanne jolic pokendivannu (8.30am) oro sthaapanavum avarude jeevanakkaarkk 9.30am metinginu munbu oru muzhuvan vellivilavan prabhaathabhakshanam vaagdaanam cheythu. pankaalikalkk board roomil avarude sevanam cheiyunna oru buttler undaayirunnu. njangalkk bufe table ninnu svanthamaayi vaangi 'long' table ninnu kazhikkendivannu.
"prabhatha yogathil pankaalikalkk maathrame sigaratt valicano spiritt kudikkaano anuvaadamundaayirunnulla (sigaratt kuzhappamilla). ellaavarum pukavalichu. meshakalil ashtrekal nirmmichirunnu. ellaavarum kudichu. beaujolise noview vyavasaayathin varshathil rund divasamallengil oru divasam uthppaadanakshamatha chelavaakkunnu. aadya divasam uchabhakshana samayat njaan anchu pints kudichu. pimmil ninnu."
"aalukal toylattukalil urangukayum ellaavarum avarude suit topp pokkattil vilaasamulla oru kadalas kashanam kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythathinaal ningal kyaabinte pinbhaagathu ninnu kadannupokumbol ningale evide kondupokanamennu taxi drivermark ariyamaayirunnu. muthirnna pankaaliyude meshaykkaduthulla oru valia tivi screenil (28 inch) ohari vilakal pradharshippichirunnu. oru sajeeva ohari vila oru divasam anchu thavana mariyekkaam. mikathum mariyittilla. ellah oharikaludeyum soochikayil naalu pooyint neekkam oru asthiramaaya divasamaayirunnu. 
"stokku exchange ooranchu buttonukal vila update cheythu, avarkk budhimuttiyaal, stokku exchange floril chuttikkarangukayum enthengilum maattam vannittundo ennu jolikkarodu chodikkukayum cheyyum. jolikkar stokku jobbar thangalkk undennu nadichu vyapaaram srishtikkum. uchabhakshanathinushesham vilayil valia mattamonnum vannilla."