bernhard irasmus voonn deroy

paalattinettile votermaaril ninnulla bernhard irasmus voonn deroy (11 desember 1743-23 august 1812) baveriyayude sainyathile oru prashastha general offeesaraayi. ezhu varshathe yuddham aarambhich thottupinnaleyaanu addehathinte sainikajeevitam aarambhichath. franch viplava yudhangalil addeham aadyam franch viplavakaarikalkkethiraaya sakhyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, thudarnnu nepolian yudhangalil aadyathe franch saamraajyathinte sakhyakakshiyayi poraadi. deroi addehathinte sahapravarthakanaaya kaal philipp voonn redd nepolian bonappaarttinte kaalaghattatthil bavarian sainyathile prabala vyakthithvangalaayirunnu.
oru sainika kudumbatthil ninnulla deroy cheruppatthil thanne juuniyar offeesaraayi sainyathil praveshichu. aadya sakhyathinte yuddham pottippurappettumbo addeham oru generalayi uyarnnu. 1795ll pidichedukkunnathuvare addeham thante swantham nagaramaya manheim aadyathe franch republicinte sainyathinethire prathirodhichu. 1800ll addeham veendum austriyayude sakhyakakshiyayi poraadi, bavarian sainikarude oru brigade pravarthanatthinu neethrthwam nalki. nepolian fraansinte chakravarthiyaaya kaalam muthal, bavaria fraansumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum 1805,1809,1812 yudhangalil deroy oru vibhajanathe nayikkukayum cheythu. 1812ll russiayile neppoliyante prachaaranatthinide addehathinu maarakamaayi parikkettu.
aadyakaala currier.
1743 desember 11 nuu manheim nagaratthil janicha bernhard irasmus voonn deroyude maathaapithaakkal general mathiyas bertram dii royiyum hofstaattile elisabath christeenumaanu. valare cheruppatthil thanne "kaundu paletin kaal august" infentry rejimentil niyamithanaaya addeham 1757 juun 27 nuu hastenbeck yudhathil pooraadukayum 1761 februvari 14 nuu leftanantaayum 1763 septambar 5 nuu oru infentry kambaniyude captanaayum maari. 1775 october 30 nuu "duke oof swebrukkan" infentry rejimentil mejaraayappol addehathinte adutha sthaanakkayattam sambhavichu. 1784 juun 8 nuu "roadenhousen" infentry rejimentil amgamaayirikke addeham oberstlootnikkil uyarthappettu. 1787 desember 21 nuu addeham oberstaayum commanding offeesaraayum "duke oof swebrookan" lake madangi. 1792 november november deroy "general-feldwatchmister" aayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum pinneedu manheim govarnoraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. eee sthaanathu oru franch akramanam pratheekshichukondu kottakal shakthippeduthunnathinu utharavaaditham addehathinundaayi.
franch viplava yudhangal.
desember 23,24 theeyathikalil, aakramanathinu vidheyamaaya manheim bridge headle deroy poraadi. desember desember bridgehead franchukaarkku keezhilaayi, naalu austriyan battaaliyanukal thadavukaaraayitheernnu. adutha varsham kotta uparodhathilavukayum 1795 septambar septambar lefttanant general baaran voonn belderbush keezhadangukayum cheythu. franchukaar 9,200 sainikarude kavalsena 471 thokkukalum pidichedutthu, avayil oru austriyan bataaliyan ozhikeyullava bavarian aayirunnu. fraansinethiraaya yudhathil pankedukkillennu sammathicha sesham septambar juun deroy nagaram vittu.
1799ll randaam sakhyathinte yuddham pottippurappedukayum 1800-leeii vasanthakaalath lephttanant general kristhyan sweybrookan 6,000 amgangalulla onnaam brigade austriyan sakhyakakshiyaya jarmman ooksilari corpsinte bhaagamaayi nayikkaan deroi niyamikkukayum cheythu. deroi commandle inipparayunna battaaliyanukal, "ruyas" grenadiermaar, "bavaariyayude elector," moravitsky "," herzog wilhem "," schlosberg ", koodaathe sharp shoottarmaarude oru kambani, chevo-legarmaarude moonnu schwadronukal, call peerankikalude oru baattari, kuthira peerankikalude oru baattari enniva ulppedunnu. meyy meyy kaal philipp voonn redeyude neethrthwathilulla randaamathe brigade corpsil chernnu. juun 5 nuu illar nadiyude yudhathilum juun 27 nuu newberg aan derr donau yudhathilum addeham poraadi.
1800 juulai 15 nuu oru vedinirthal karar vazhi austriyan paraajayangalude parambara avasaanichu. november avasaanathode vedinirthal avasaanichu, aaa samayat austriyayile cheruppakkaaranum anubhavaparichayamillaathavanu austriyan commander archduke joonn 15,762 bavarianmaareyum wortembergermare braunau aam inninu padinjaaru inn nadikku pinnil othukoodi. joninte 65,500 aalukalulla pradhana shareeram kizhakk bhagathaanu. swebrukkante bavarian divisionil, deroy "ruyas" grenadierukal, "mettsan" laitt ", schlosburg", stenchal "," minuchi "infentry battaaliyanukale nayichu. redeyude brigadinoppam 7,017 kaalalppadayum 828 kuthirapadayum 26 peerankikalum undaayirunnu.
1800 desember 3 nuu nadanna hohenlindon yudhathil, baveriyakkaar idathu madhya nirayumaayi march cheythu, athu johann kolorattinte neethrthwathil aarch duke joninodoppam undaayirunnu. athiraavile, colorat franch 108-aamm line infantry demi-brigade thirichukondupoyi. akramanam thudaraan, austriyan deroi moonnu battaaliyanukalkk nirdesham nalki. ennirunnaalum, sakhyakakshikal taamasiyaathe immaanuval grouchiyude pradhana prathirodhatthilekku oodukayum sakthamaaya prathyaakramanathaal pinthirippikkappeduka cheythu. johann sigismund raishinte mandagathiyilulla idathu niraykkaayi thirayunna rund bavarian battaliyanukaleyum swebrookan thekkott ayachu. raishinu pakaram, aantoyin richepaansinte franch division vanangalil ninnu kolorattinte idathu pinbhaagathekku uyarnnuvannu. kanatha poraattatthinu sesham, colorathinte nira richepans, grauchi, maikkal nee ennee vibhagangal thammilulla thrimukha keniyil kudungi. thudarnnulla duranthatthil, deroy mattu 18 bavarian udyogastharum aayirakkanakkin austriyan, bavarian raankukalum failukalum yudhathadavukaaraayi. rakshappedaan swebrookanu oru peeranki kuthiraye pidikkendi vannu, archduke polum cheruthaayi rakshapettu.
nepolian yudhangal.
1805-1807.
1801ll bavaariyayile elector maximilian naalaaman josaf sainyathe mechappeduthunnathinum punasamghadippikkunnathu oru commission deroy ennu namakaranam cheythu. 1803ll landshuttle addeham oru brigade nayikkukayum adutha varsham adhehavum redd chernnu puthiya sainika niyanthranangal avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 1804 epril epril deroic lefttanant generalayi sthaanakkayattam labikkukayum sainika avaardukal nalki aadarikkappedukayum cheythu. nepolian addehathinu lejian dii oonarinte grand eegil nalki aadarichu.
bavaria oostriyaykkethire fraansinte rahasya sakhyakakshiyayathinaal randaamathethu saadhyamaayi. 1805 septambaril moonnaam sakhyathinte yuddham pottippurappettappol, austriyan adhiniveshathinu marupadiyaayi bavarian sainyam vadakku pradhana nadiyilekku pinwangi. deroy thante swantham, rede vibhagangal ulppede rund divisionukalude oru korppinu neethrthwam nalki. october 20 nuu nadanna ulm yudhathil franch sainyam kaal mack voonn liberichinte austriyan sainyathe udan thanne illaathaakki. ithu bavarian samghathe tyrolinethire pravartthikkaan swathanthramaakki. november 1 nuu, bavarian oberst pompey salsburghinte thekkupadinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna lofarinu sameepam niravadhi sthaanangal vijayakaramaayi oodi. prothsaahippicha deroy lofarinu ettu kilometer padinjaaru strub churatthil aakramanathinu utharavittu. praadeshika tyrolean milishyayudeyum sharp shoottarmaarudeyum pinthunayode france saavar seyint-jooliyante 1,500 anga austriyan brigade eee sthaanam prathirodhichu. akramanam raktharookshithamaaya thirichadiyil avasaanichu, 1,200 muthal 1,800 vare bavarianmarkku parikkettu, deroy ulppede. vishudha jooliyante 200 aalukalum oru peerankiyum maathramaan nashtamaayath.
1806 march 1 nuu deroic maiks josafinte sainika oordarinte grand cross labhichu. naalam sakhyathinte yudhathil deroi jerom bonapart raajakumaarante keezhil niyamichu. niyamichu 1806lum addeham saileshyayile prussian kottakalude niravadhi uparodhangal nadatthi. 1806 novemberil deroi onnaam bavarian division glogov (glogau) kotta uparodhichu. bavarianmarkku pakaram oru wurtemberg division sthaapichathinushesham, desember 2 nuu eee sthalam keezhadangi. addeham vroclo (breslau) yilek march cheythu, avide desember 18 nuu addehathinte division ethi. prins jeromeyude 22,000 amgangalulla IX corps 1807 januvari 6 vare 5,300 thadavukaarum 268 peerankikalum upayogichu keezhadangunnathuvare uparodham nilanirtthi. ooppareshanil 259 perr kollappettu. deroy pinneedu 13,000 sainikarumaayi bresgilekku (brigg) uparodhikkaan munneri. januvari october brazeg 1,450 thadavukaarumaayi keezhadangi.
januvari januvari deroy cosley (kosal) uparodham earppeduthiyenkilum pidichedukkaanulla ellah sramangaleyum aaa sthalam prathirodhichu. juulai juulai baveriyakkaar aaa sramam upekshichu. ippol dominic vaandammeyude neethrthwathil, 1807 juun 24 nuu kodunkaattilum claudsco (glaits) pidichedukkunnathilum deroy pankedutthu. 6,500 sainikarumaayi addeham srebrana goraykkethire (silberberg) neengi, ennaal juun 28,29 theeyathikalil addeham kottayil bombit akramanam nadathiyathinu sesham russian gaarisan pinmaran visammathichu. tilsit samadhaanam poraattam avasaanippichu. november november bavariayile privy kaunsilil addehathe ulppeduthi.
ulppeduthi 1809lum.
anchaam sakhyathinte yudhathinte thudakkathil, deroy onnaam divishante command bavaariyayile kireedavakashi ludwiggin nalkukayum VII corpsile moonnaam divishante chumatala ettedukkukayum cheythu. 5, 9, 10, 14 kaalaalppada rejimentukal, 5,7 laitt battaaliyanukal, taxikal, dragonukal, beaubenhoven, chevo-legezhs, 18 peerankikal enniva ulppedunnathaanu eee yoonit. austriyan adhiniveshathinushesham 1809 epril epril landshuttinu athirvashathulla izar nadiyude padinjaaran theeram deroy pidichedutthu. oru hrasvamaaya nadapadiyil, oro pakshatthinum 150 muthal 200 vare perr kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. moosbergill oru austriyan nira mukaliloode kadannupoya sesham addeham fefenhouseniloode seagenbergylake thirichupoyi. marshell francois joseph lefebreyude neethrthwathil deroy sannihithanaayirunnuvenku epril 20 nuu abensburg yudhathil earppettirunnilla.
epril 21 nuu, thekk landshut yudhathil nepolian vijayikkumbol, deroy rosenberg-oorsiniyude austriyan naalaaman armecorpsile france seraf raajakumaaranethire poraadi. addeham luis daavottinte franch III corpsinte valath vashathekku munnerukayum shearling graamam pidichedukkukayum cheythu. baveriyakkaar annu kooduthal munnott pookaathe povukayum daavoothinte aakramanangalum avasanippikkukayum cheythu. bavarian nashtam ekadesham 150 umm franch naashanashtangal 1,500 umm aayirunnu, athesamayam austriyakkaarkku 3,000 nashtappettu.
epril 22 nuu ekmul yudhathil, davot deroi padinjaaru ninnu munneri, athesamayam nepolian thekk ninnu rosenberginte sthaanathu veenu. 3, 000 kaalalppadayum 16 peerankikalum ulla bettal berg enna pradhana sthaanam austriyakkaar vahichirunnu. general mejar seedevitsinte keezhilulla deroi kuthirappada aadyam akramikkukayum nannayi kaikaaryam cheythirunna austriyan laitt kuthirappada avare thirichayakkukayum cheythu. deroyude kaalaalppada aduthathaayi shramichu. krithyamaaya peeranki vedivayppil akappedukayum kuthirappada avare prathikshepikkukayum cheythappol avarum parajayappettu. pinneedu, bavarian kuthirappadayude moonnu schwadronukal veendum akramikkukayum peeranki vedivayppil thakarkkappedukayum cheythu. ennaal athijeevichavar marakamaaya thokkukalil ninnu pinvaangiyappol, franch curassierukalude oru koottam roopeekaranam munnott neengi. kanatha kuthirappadayaalikal niraashappeduthunna avasaanathe austriyan kuthirappadayude akramanam upekshichu bettal berg keezhadakki. deroi kuthirappadayude vibhagangal aaa ratri altegloffshamil nadanna prashasthamaaya moonlaitt kuthirappadayude pravartthanatthil pankedutthu.
ekkmul, epril 24 nuu newmark-saankt veett ennee cheria yudhangalkku sesham, salsburg pidichedukkaanum kufsttain kottayile bavarian gaarsane mochippikkaanum nepolian lefebrade abhyarthichu. meyy aadyam, austriyakkaarum tyrolean kramarahitharum kufstainilethaanulla shramathil moonnaam divisionile general mejar vinsentinte brigadine paraajayappeduthi. eee samayat, lefebre oru poornna thothilulla durithaashwaasa pravartthanam nadathanamennu nepolian aavasyappettu. meyy meyy, oru maasatholam neenduninna 576 anga kaaval senaye deroy mochippichu. meyy 13 nuu nadanna vorgal yudhathil rede, deroy vibhagangalumaayi lefebwre johann gabriel chaastalar dii coursellasine paraajayappeduthi. tyrolean kalaapathe pinthunachirunna chaastalar taamasiyaathe eee pradesham upekshikkaan utharavittu.
insbruck adhiniveshathilaayirunnuvum 1809 meyy 25 nuu bergisal yudhangalil aadyathethil deroyude moonnaam division aakramanathinu vidheyamaayi. 4,000 sainikarilum 12 thokkukalilum 20 muthal 70 vare perr kollappedukayum 100 muthal 150 vare perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. andreus hoferinu keezhilulla austriyakkaarkkum tyroleakkarkkum 50 perr kollappedukayum 30 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. praadeshika pinthunayude abhaavathil nirutsaahappetta tyroleanmar thekkott pinmari. meyy meyy randaam yudhathil avar veendum akramikkaan madangi. deroyude 5,240 sainikarum 18 thokkukalum nilayurappichu, 87 perr kollappedukayum 156 perkku parikkelkkukayum 53 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythu. 1, 200 austriyan sthiram jeevanakkarum 13,600 tyroleanmaarum 90 perr kollappedukayum 160 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. vedikkoppukalum bhakshanavum kuravaayathinaal meyy meyy deroy insbruck ozhippikkukayum kufstainilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu.
juulai 5,6 theeyathikalil vagram yudhathil nepolian vijayichathinusesham lefebwar deroi insbruck veendum kaivashappedutthi. august 13 nuu nadanna bergizel moonnaam yudhathil 18,000 tyroleanmaar deroi 3,000 sainikare shakthamayi paraajayappeduthi. baveriyakkaar 200 perr kollappedukayum 250 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythappol kramarahitharaayavarkk 100 perr kollappedukayum 220 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. bandikalaakkiya sesham lefebwre mattoru pinwangan utharavidukayum august 18 nakam bavarianmaaril ninnu tyrol neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. october october, general mejar rechberg bodenbichalil vachu tyroleanmaare athbhuthappeduthukayum moshamaayi adikkukayum cheythu. ithinushesham, VII corpsinte moonnu divisionukal tyrol thirichupidichu. november 1 nuu bergiselinte naalaamathe yuddham redeyude sainyam nadathukayum vijayikkukayum kalapam avasanippikkukayum cheythu. 1811 januvari januvari deroy kaalaalppadayude generalayi sthaanakkayattam nedi.
1812ll nepolian russian saamraajyathe aakramichappol, deroy laurent dii gauviyan seyint-sirinte vii corpsile 19-aamm kaalaalppada vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalki. nirutsaahappetta oru dheeran juun juun maximilian rajaavaaya josephinu avar engane athijeevikkumenn thanikk ariyillennu ezhuthi. rashyayilekkulla march budhimuttaayirunnu, bhakshanam moshamaanennum sainikarude unifomukalum shoos theernnuvennum bavarian general thante raajaavine ariyichu. ekkaaranathaal achadakkam thakarukayum sainikar vishaaditharum anusaranakkedu kaanikkunnavarumaayitheer cheythuvennu addeham ezhuthi.
august 16 nuu aadyathe polotsk yuddham aarambhichu, marshell nicolas audinottu peettar vitjansteente russian aii corpsinethire II, VI corpsinu neethrthwam nalki. aadya divasam 30,000 russiakkaar 24,000 sakhyakakshikale paraajayappedutthukayum audinottinu parikkelkkukayum cheythu. sent-sir command ettedukkukayum august 17 nuu thante sainyathil bhooribhaagavum daugaava nadiyude thekkan theerathekku pinvalikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham oru maranjirikkunna paalam nirmmikkukayum august 1 nuu ratri rahasyamaayi thante cheria sainyathe vadakkan theerathekku maattukayum cheythu. vaikunneram 3 manikk, valathuvashath bavarian vii corps madhyathil franch II corps idathuvashathu franch kuthirapadayum upayogichu seyint-sir athbhuthappetta russiakkaare aakramichu. 30 peerankikalil ninnulla bombaakramanathaal moodappetta deroyude 19-aamm division spaasukalude graamatthil athikramichu kayarukayum redeyude 20-aamm division kooduthal valathottu akramikkukayum cheythu.
aakramanathinide deroi vayattil oru maskatt panthu adichu. yudhasamayathu addeham thante sainyathe nayikkunnath thudarnnenkilum 1812 august 23 nuu parukkine thudarnnu marichu. addehathe polotskile sent seviyar palliyil samskarichu. addehathinte sevanangalkulla amgeekaaramaayi, addehathinte bhaaryaykkum mootha makan prabhukkanmaarude oru oordar nalki.

