
fairs nottu

 ("theeyude aavasyam (allengil abhavam)", oopu. 50, richard strossinte oru "singedict" (paadiya kavita) allengil oru abhinayathile oopparayaanu. jeey adisthaanamaakki ernst voonn volsojen aanu jarmman libretto ezhuthiyathu. kettalinte report "daas erloshene fuver suu oodenerde". ithu strossinte randaamathe oopparayaayirunnu.
vishayaparamaayi, kunrad enna kathaapaathram strassine prathinidheekarikkunna "snehathiloode veendedukkal" enna richard wagnerude aashayathinte paaradiyayi oopparaye vyaakhyaanichittund. till eulenspeageal", "spratch sarathusthra" ennee swara kavithakalil strossine prachodippicha neeshiyan veekshanakonil ninnaan oopparayude aashayaparamaaya chattakkood udaledukkunnathu. prachodanatthinte uravidam bhouthikamallennum atheendriyamaanennum stross voonn volsojan abhiprayappettu "fuers nottu" ennathil "laingikathayiloodeyulla veendedukkal" srishtiparamaaya theeye prakashippikkunnu.
prakadana charithram.
1901ll jarmman kabaaret prasthaanatthinte thudakkamaaya überbretl vedhi ("ovar kabare, suuppar kabare" ennathinu jarmman bhashayil) sthaapicha ernst voonn volsojen aayirunnu oopparayude librattist, athu pinneedu weimer republicil thazhachuvalarnnu. maanasikavastha valareyadhikam vaakkupraadhaanyamullathum (vaagnarinteyum straasinteyum perukal ulppede), vishalamaaya bhashayil ardha naadodi gaanangalude charanagal alapikkunna kuttikalude corus ennivayumaayi chernnu, asuya ninda niranja enthengilum cheyyaanulla straasinte aagrahavumaayi poruthappettu.
samakaalika prekshakare ettavum aakarshichathu athinte vichitrathayum parihaasavumaan. athu toonn cheyyaan samgeethasamvidhaayakanu valareyadhikam sammarddamundaayirunnu, pakshe strass dresdonile premiyarinte conductor, ernst voonn shachu, orijinalil urachuninnu. eee samayat, laingikavum laingikavumaaya upavibhaagangalum manashaasthravum prekshakare aswastharaakkukayum athupole thanne kooduthal yaadhaasthithika chinthagathikkaaraaya samgeethajnjarkku samgeethathinte thanne "noothana" swabhaavam manassilakkukayum cheythu.
1901 november 21 nuu coniglishus opernhousile premiier oru valia vijayamaayirunnu gustaavum alma mahler pankedutthu, "ananthamaaya thirasseelakalkku sesham" strass aaveshabharithanaayirunnuvenna avar thante dayariyil oorkkunnu. dresdonile vijayam jarmmaniyiludaneelamulla niravadhi theaterukalil "fuers nottu" avatharippikkunnathilekku nayichu, frankfurtile oru prakadanam ulppede, stross thanne nadatthi. viyannayil ooppara sthaapikkunnathu gustav mahlerinu kooduthal prashnakaramaanennu thelinju, kaaranam sahakaranamillaatha censorine thripthippeduthendathinta aavasyakatha. 1901 madhyathil mahler strassinu ezhuthi "fuerse nottu" ennathinekkurichu, sensor "bhayanakamaaya diktu" ennu thonnunnu, budhimuttukal srishtikkunnu, kaaranam jolie ithuvare pasakkiyittilla, athinaal enikku karaarukal ayaykkaan kazhiyunnilla. ningal mattangal sweekarikkendi varumennu njaan bhayappedunnu... nirbhagyavashaal, eee adhikaarangale shaanthamaakkunna onnumilla."
oduvil 1902 januvari 29nuu stross pankeduttha viennees premiier nadannu. kazhinjayazhcha ningal ente srishtiyekkurichu nalkia thaarathamyappeduthaanaavatha manoharamaaya avatharanathinu ente hridayangamamaaya nandi ariyikkaan" (1902 februvari 4-nuu ezhuthiya kathu) addeham mahlerinu ezhuthi. viyannile pothujanangalum vimarshakarum jarmmankarekkaal utsaahamillaathavaraayirunu; maiks graph ezhuthi "vimarshakar eee kruthi ekakandamaayi nirasichu". februvari 18nuu mahler strassinu ezhuthi "viennees pathrangalude manobhaavathil enikku veruppu thonnunnu, ettavum pradhanamaayi pothujanangal avarodu poornnamaayum sammathichathinaal enikku athil ninnu karakayaran kazhiyilla!"nirashaajanakamaaya naalu teenn aouttukalkku sesham addeham jolie upekshichu, ennirunnaalum aaa varsham march 14 nuu (oru" "janapriya baale" "upayogichu) addeham oru prakadanam koodi nadatthi".
1902 october 28 nuu nadanna premiier, ezhu prakadanangalumaayi berlinilekk oopparaye kondupoyi. ennirunnaalum, chakravarthini (kaisarin) eee durmanthravaadithathe eshtappettilla, chakravarty (kaisar) wilhem ooppara nirodhichu. thante oorkkastra kacherikalil pranayaramgatthe samgeetham ulppeduthunnathu stross thudarnnu.
1905ll mahler 7 pradarshanangal nadatthi, 1922ll stross svayam 6 pradarshanangal nadatthi, aadyam viyannayil rund thavana ooppara punarujjeevippichu. thante jeevithaavasaanathode stross ezhuthi, "njaan vaayicha mikkavarum ellah jeevacharitra lekhanangalilum" fuers nottu "ennathinodu sariyaaya manobhaavam enikku nashtappedunnu. theerchayaayum thikanja srishtiyil ninnu valare akaleyulla ithu noottaandinte thudakkathil thanne pazhaya oopparayude swabhaavathilekku oru puthiya aathmanishta shaili avatharippikkunnundena oraal marakkunnu. athu oru tharatthil aaveshakaramaanu."
landanil 1910 juulai 9 nuu ithu avatharippikkappettu, athesamayam 1927 desember 1 vare philadelphiyayude metropolittan ooppara housile philadelphia sivik ooppara kambani us premiier nalkiyilla, jorjju rasley gundelfingen alexander smallmens avatharippichu. soorich premiier 1953 vare nadannilla. newyork sitti premiier 1985 ll manhattan school oof myusikkil nadannu. 1988 leeii venalkkaala utsava seasonil santa phee oopparayaanu ithu avatharippichathu. 2000ll yukeyil chelsey ooppara group oru kacheri avatharippichu.
2014-ll, strossinte vaarshika varshamaaya "fuers nottu" lokamembaadumulla niravadhi ooppara houseukal punarujjeevippichu. 2014 januvariyil teatro massimo ooppara avatharippichu, athe varsham februvariyil myoonichil bairisher rundfunk nalkia kacheri prakadanangalum juunil dresden semperoper undaayirunnu. semparopparude muun ooppara director teatro massimo palermoyude kalaa upadeshtaavumaaya aittan pesson aaa seasonil rund thavana oopparayil abhinayichu. 2014 leeii mattu prakadanangalil viyannayile volksopper, thiyettar kaisarslauttarn, myoonikkile thiyettar aam gartnerplats, karnegi haal enniva ulppedunnu.
sangraham.
"ellah ooshmalathayum sthreeyil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath, snehathil ninnulla ellah prakashavum ozhukunnu" -
"sathyathil, oru kanyakayude shareerathinte choodinu maathrame ningalude thee kathikkaan kazhiyoo".
venalkkaala ayananta utsavathil, pranayikal oru theepidutthatthinte theeppiduthatthiloode (parambaraagathamaayi johannisfuvar, sent johns eevu fayar ennariyappedunnu) chaadikkond vishwasthatha pulartthumennu prathinjja cheiyunnu. sneham vaayuvilaanu, kuttikal ayananta theeyinaayi viraku shekharikkunnu.
oru maanthrikan, kunad, nagaratthil prathyakshappettu, oru pazhaya maanthrikante veedu etteduthu. addehathinte saannidhyam janangale aswastharaakkukayum dhaaraalam oohaapohangalilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnu. ellaavareyum athbhuthappeduthikkondu, ayanaanthathinte theepiduthatthinaayi addeham kuttikalkk thante veedu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. meyarude makal diamatinum avalude moonnu suhruthukkalkkum kunrad eshtappedunnu, suhruthukkal avane akarshakamaayi kaanunnu. diamut athra aakarshikkappedunnilla. kunrad thanne diamootilekku kooduthal aakarshikkappedunnu.
ellaavareyum njettichukondu avan diamuttine sameepikkukayum avale parasyamaayi chumbikkukayum cheiyunnu. aval avane nirasikkunnu, pakshe apamaanathinu prathikaram cheyyaan aasoothranam cheiyunnu. avale oru kottayil thante muriyilekku konduvarumennu aval vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. avan sammathikkunnu, pakshe aval avane paathivazhiyil thoongikkidakkunnu. prathikaaramaayi, addeham uthsavathile ellah theepiduthangalum anaykkukayum janangale phillippines pouranmaar ennu apalapikkukayum cheiyunnu. addeham oru vyavastha vekkunnu thee punasthaapikkaanulla eaka maargam "choodil oru kanyakayude shareeram" vazhiyaan, ithu janangale njettikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, chilar chinthichathinushesham kunradinu keezhadangan avar diamattine prerippichu. aval angane cheiyunnu, avalude muriyil oru prakasham prakashikkunnathinoppam avalude aadyathe laingika anubhavam (oorkkastra "pranaya ramgathil" chithreekarichirikkunnu) labhichathinushesham, thee punasthaapikkappedukayum diamoot kunrad oru pranayagaanam alapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
srothassukal