
alfred litchwark

alfred lichtwark (14 november 1852-13 januvari 1914) oru jarmman kalaa charitrakaaranum museum curettarum hambergile kalaa adhyaapakanumaayirunnu. museum vidyaabhyaasathinteyum kalaa vidyaabhyaasa prasthaanathinteyum sthaapakaril oraalaan addeham.
pashchaathalavum currier.
retbrook millinte udamasthanaaya oru cheria prabhuvaya herr johann kaal ernst lichwarkinte makanaayirunnu alfred litchwark. pithaavinte aadya vivaahathil addehathinu moonnu ardhasahodaranmaarundaayinu. alfred lichtwaarkkinte amma johanne heleen hentieta (nee baachu) (1829-1909) samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya johann sebaastyan baachinte nerittulla pingaamiyaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 1858ll saambathika kaaranangalal pithaav millu wilkan nirbandhithanaakunnathuvare lichtwark thante sahodarangalaaya hansin mariyanumoppam (1857-1930) graamapradesangalil santhoshakaramaaya kuttikkalam chelavazhichu. kudumbam hambergilake thamasam maarukayum avide pithaav mosham prakadanam kaazhchavecha oru sathram nadathukayum kudumbam daaridryathilaanu jeevikkukayum cheythath. sivil schoolil chernna lichtwark valare kalivullavanum vaividyamaarnnavanumaayi school padanathinushesham oru asisttant teacherayi vidyaarthikale sahayichu. 1873ll addeham altonayile kristhyaanisankethil "abitur" eduthu. dresden, leapsig, berlin ennividangalile kalayilum vidyaabhyaasathilum addehathinte padanatthinu dhanasahayam nalkaan justus brinkman nalkia graant sahayichu. patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham berlinile niravadhi primery, sivil skoolukalil jolie cheythu. akkaalat saamraajyathva germmaniyil nilaninnirunna vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathil lichwark valare niraashanaayirunnu, ithu addehathe oru puthiya tharatthilulla school allengil pedagogi enna aashayathilekku nayichu.
kunsthalle hamberg" enna chithratthinte samvidaayakan.
munbu oru senatt amgam maathram kaikaaryam cheythirunna "kunstale hamberg" (hambergile oru art museum) director chumathalayelkkaan aagrahikkunno ennu 1886 ll lichwarkinode chodichathu enthukondaanennu vyakthamalla. 1886 desember 3nuu kunsthalle hamberghinte aadya director addeham maari, athinusesham addeham athinte shekharam chittayode vikasippichu. nilavile shekharam ippozhum pradhaanamaayum lichtwark sthaapicha aditharakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
lichtwark oru vashath hamberghinte madhyakala kala (prathyekichu maasttar bertraminteyum maasttar frankeyudeyum srishtikal) shekharikkukayum maruvashathu jarmman romaantiksinte srishtikal (kaspar david friedrich, philipp oottoo runch) thedukayum nedukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathile samakaalika kalakaaranmaaraaya lavis corinth, wilhem leable, adolph menzel, piyari bonnard, edward wooylard ennivarude kruthikalum addeham shekharichu.
myoosiyathinte tirakkeriya vaangal reethikalum addehathinte theevramaaya public relations pravartthanangalum moolam annathe samakaalika kalayekkurichulla dhaarana vipuleekarikkunnathil lichtwark vijayichu. franch imprashanisathodulla valia thaalpparyathinu purame, addeham hamberg art ramgathinaayi shakthamayi vaadichu. addeham hambergisher constlerclub sthaapikkaan aarambikkukayum gottard kuel, wilhem trubner thudangiya chithrakaaranmaarkku karaarukal nalkukayum cheythu. thante janmanaadaaya hamberghinu vendi oru kalaa smaarakamundaakkuka enna addehathinte lakshyam maiks lieberman, theoder hagen thudangiya chithrakaaranmaarumaayi kararilerppedaan kaaranamaayi, avaril ninnu addehathinu niravadhi thuramukha chithrangal labhichu. thante bharanakaalathu lichtwark dresden, weimer, frankfurt, jeneeva, paarees, lunden, stockholm ennividangalilekku niravadhi yathrakal nadatthi, avide addeham niravadhi kalaa roopangal thedi. pandey sent bertraminte balipeetamaayirunna maasttar bertraminte grabo balipeetavum addeham thirike konduvannu. hambergile peettezhs palli, graboyile palli muthal hamberg vare. 1906ll kunsthalle hambergilaanu ithu aadyamaayi pradharshippichathu.
akkaalat jarmman samoohathileyum yooroppinte mattu bhaagangalileyum varggavibhajanathe lichwark vimarshichu. addehathinte vidyaabhyaasa ashayangal oduvil hamberg-shaithyakaalath oru vidyaabhyaasa parishkarana skoolaaya litchwark school sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu.
kalaasrishtikalude dhyaanathekkurichulla parisheelanangalkk addeham neethrthwam nalki, athil addeham thante myoosiyathinte kalaasrishtikal vidyaarthikalumaayi chittayayi charcha cheythu. athinte falamaayundaaya kandethalukal addeham niravadhi prabandhangalilum pusthakangalilum prasidheekarichu. athinaal museum vidyaabhyaasa mekhalayude sthaapakaril oraalaan addeham.
maiks lieberman, hans oolde, hamberg mayer maiks predol ennivarude suhruthum kaundu haari keslerude pinthunakkaaranumaayirunnu alfred lichtwark.
hamberg myoosiyathinte sthaapanavum roopakalppanayum athupole thanne kochukuttikalkkulla kalaa vidyaabhyaasavum addehathinte samrambhathinte phalamaayirunnu. 1896-ll addeham kunsthalle hambergill kuttikal engane chinthikkunnu, varaykkunnu enna vishayathil oru pradarshanam aarambhichu.
1914ll marikkunnathuvare lichtwark kunstale hamberghinte director thudarnnu. vayarile arbudam baadhichu addeham marikkukayum olsdorf semiteriyude bhagamaaya pazhaya hamberg memorial semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. myoosiyathile addehathinte pingamiyaayirunnu gustav poolii.
litchwark sammanam.
1951ll alfred lichwarkinte nooram janmadinathodanubandhichu swathanthravum hansiatic nagaravumaaya hamberghinte senatt aanu litchwark sammanam aarambhichath. oro anchu varshathilum oru chithrakaaran, draftsman, shilpi allengil vishwal arts lokath kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiya mattu kalaakaaranmaarkk ithu nalkunnu.
bahumathikal.
thaazhepparayunnava alfred lichwarkinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu

