
winifred mesan

1940kalil newyorkkil sajeevamaayirunna oru aafrikkan-american aabharana vyaapaariyaayirunnu winifred mesan (januvari 31,1912-1993). avar praadhamikamaayi chembil pravartthikkukayum pashchimenthyan saamskaarika paarambaryangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkollukayum cheythu. amerikkayile aadyathe vaanijya aafrikkan-american aabharana nirmmaathaavaan avar ennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
winifred chenatt enna thante vivaahithanaamathil avar haithiyile portt-ooo-princilum aabharanangal vittu. 1963ll tonton mccout bharthaavine kolappeduthiya sesham avar haithiyil ninnu rakshappedukayum amerikkayilekku madangukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum pashchaathalavum.
1912 januvari 31nuu newyorkkile brooklinil janichayaalaan winifred mesan.
1934ll engleesh saahithyathil bii. ezz. nediya mesan 1936ll newyork sarvakalashaalayil ninnu vidyaabhyaasathil emm. eiii. nedi. 1940kalude thudakkathil juuniyar acheevmentil mettal working kazhivukal padippicha mesan avidevechu art smithine kandumutty.
adthyaapanathil currier.
birudam nediya sesham, oru adthyaapikayaayi thante currier aarambikkaan mesan madichu, kurachukaalam dablyu. pii. eiii. yude adthyaapikayaayum pinneedu harlem boys clubble crafts instructoraayum jolie cheythuvenkilum avar thante jeevita jeevithamaayi mattoru vazhi thiranjedutthu.
paashchaathya indian neegro upayogikkunna naadodi vasthukkalum adisthaana kalaa reethikalum shekharikkunnathinum eee vikarangal aabharanangalil prakadippikkunnathinum" rosenwald fundle ninnu mesaninu oru graant labhichu."eee gaveshanathil haithiyile samayam ulppedunnu, avide avar bharthaav jeane chenettine kandumutty.
studiyoyum aabharanangalum.
1940-ll avarude aadyathe aabharanangal prathyakshappettu, athu venkalam, chembu, velli ennivayude oru pendantaayirunnu. avalude suhruthukkalkkidayil ithu valare thaalpparyamullathaayirikkanam, taamasiyaathe samanamaaya kashanangalkulla oordarukal avalkk labhikkaan thudangi. mesan orikkalum thante srishtikal aavarthichilla, aval nirmmicha oro kruthiyum savisheshamaayirunnu. thante joliyil upayogikkaan sariyaaya oru upakaranam kandethaan kazhiyaathappol aval thanne athu nirmmichu.
1943-ll anchaam avanyoovile oru prathyeka department storil ninnu avarkk aadya oordar labhichu.
veettil aabharanangal nirmmichu jolie cheytha sesham, 1940 kalude thudakkathil greenwich graamatthil oru studiyo thurakkukayum paripalikkukayum cheythu. eee studiyoyil ninnulla aabharanangal loard, tailor thudangiya deseeya department storukalil vittu. aabharanangalil bhooribhaagavum ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmichavayaayirunnu, upabhokthaakkalil billie holiday ulppedunnu. 1940 kalude avasaanathode, milwaki, visconsin, portt-ooo-prins, haiti ennividangalil vann-vuman shokal ulppede avarude aabharanangalude patthu pradarshanangal undaayirunnu.
avarude jeevanakkaril oralaaya art smith svanthamaayi oru studiyo sthaapikkukayum aadyathe pradhana aafrikkan-american aabharana nirmmaathaakkalil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu.
haiti cheyth samsthaanangalilekku madanguka.
jeane iii. yeei mesan vivaham kazhichu. 1948 septambar 13nuu newyorkkile manhattanil chenatt janichu. 1924 october 14nuu haittiyile portt-ooo-princilaanu chenatt janichathu. vivaahasesham, mesan thante bhooribhaagam samayavum haitiyilaanu chelavazhichathu. winifred chenatt enna thante vivaahanaamathil avar avide "woodoo-prachoditha" aabharanangal vittu. newyorkkil haishyan kala vilkkunna oru kadayum avar nadatthi.
1963ll avarude bharthaavine haithiyil tonton mccout kolappedutthi. winifred mesan chenettu rakshappedukayum amerikkayilekku madangukayum cheythu.
mesan chenettu pinneedu mattu vanita karuthavarga kalakaaranmaare chaambyanaakkunnathil sajeevamaayirunnu. 1990ll karutha vargakkaraaya sthreekalkkaayulla oru samghadanayaaya penkuttikalude suhruthukkal avare aadarichu. 1939ll avarude brooklin adhyaayathinte vais presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1993ll mesan chenatt antharichu.

