
sii. ezz. maakke-bennatt

cable kappal "maakke-bennatt" landanile lloydil oru glasgo kappalayi rajisttar cheythittullathum ennaal american vaanijya cable kambaniyude udamasthathayilullathumaaya oru atlaantik cable-laying, cable-repire kappalaayirunnu. titanic" mungippoyathinu sesham bhooribhaagam mrithadehangalum kandedutha kappalaanith ennathu sradheyamaanu.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
annathe prashastha rivar clyde aasthaanamaayulla yudhakkappal nirmmaathaakkalaaya joonn elder & kambaniyil ninnu us aasthaanamaayulla vaanijya cable kambaniyaanu kappal kammeeshan cheythath. avarude fairfield yaardukalil. kambani annu puthiyathum yadhaarthavumaaya niravadhi savisheshathakal cable kappalil ulppeduthi. irumbinekkaal urukkil ninnu nirmmicha aadyathe kappalukalil onnaaya ithu, kazhiyunnathra kebilukal ulkkollunnathinum atlaantik samudrathile veekkathil kappal sthirathayode nilanirthunnathinum thaarathamyena aazhathilulla keel roopakalppana undaayirunnu. avalude indhanakshamathayum pravartthana vegathayum nilanirthunnathinaayi roopakalppana valare hydrodynamic aayirunnu. avale sthiramaayi nilanirthunnathinaayi bilj keelukal ulppedunna haal roopakalppanayil, thanthrangal paramavadhi vardhippikkunnathinu avalkk rund radarukal undaayirunnu, onnu munnilum onnu pinnilum.
pravartthanangal.
vaanijya cable kambaniyude rund sthaapakaraaya joonn dablyu. macke jaims jii. oduvil, aval 1884 avasaanathode vikshepichu. pradhaanamaayum nova skottiyayile halifax aasthaanamaakki, 1885 maarchil aval aadyamaayi athiyappol, englandile plymouth aasthaanamaayulla atlaantik samudrathinte europian bhaagathe pravarthanangalkkum avale palappozhum upayogichirunnu. canadian ezhuthukaaranaaya thomas radal "maakke-bennatt" enna kappalil wireless oopparettaraayi pravartthikkukayum chila cherukathakal thante anubhavangale adisthaanamaakki rachikkukayum cheythu.
niravadhi budhimuttulla cable attakuttappanikal nadathunnathinupurame, yudhakaala apakadasamayangalil, avarude joliyude swabhaavavum atlaantikkile thalfalamaayundaakunna sthaanavum kaaranam, "mccay-bennatt" niravadhi rakshaakarthrupravarthanangal nadatthi. 1912 februvari 12nuu mungunna scooner "caledonia" yude jeevanakkaare rakshappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu saadhaarana reethi.
mrithadehangalude veendedukkal.
1912 eprilil france-tuu-canada communications cable paripaalikkunna deerghakaala jolikkidayil avar halifaxil thaamasichu. akkaalat halifaxile moonnu kappalukalil 125 shavappettikalum aise roopeekaranavum shareerangal veendedukkunnathinaayi pidikkaan kazhivulla "mccay-bennattinu" maathrame undaayirunnulloo. duranthatthinu sesham vadakkan atlaantik samudrathil pongikkidakkunna mrithadehangal veendedukkunnathinulla budhimuttulla jolie nirvahikkaan vaitt staar line karar cheytha pradhana kappalayathinaal kappal shradheyamaayi. thante pithavaaya jeey. aasttarinte mrithadeham veendedukkunna kappalin 100,000 dollar paaritoshikam nalkumennu joseph aasttar prakhyaapichathaanu eee dauthyathe kooduthal prachodippichathu. jeey. aasttar. avarude kyapttan frederic echu. vidagtharudeyum phalapradamaaya mobail morchariyudeyum samyojanam lander boardil ulppeduthi. adhikavum savisheshavumaaya udyogasthareyum saadhanangalum niyamanathinaayi vimaanathil kondupoyi. avayil iva ulppedunnu
eee dushkaramaaya dauthyathinu jeevanakkaarkk eratti shambalam nalki. kappalin ellaavareyum thirike konduvaraan kazhiyillennu pratheekshikkaanaakaathinaal morchari vishadaamshangalkku oru shreniyundaayirunnu phastt klaas yaathrakkaare embam cheyth shavappettikalil paarppichu; second klaas linan winding sheettukalil pothinju; moonnaam klaas, kroo bodikal thookkamullathum kadalil kuzhichumoodiyathumaayirunnu (motham 116).
1912 epril 17 budhanaazhcha vaikunneram aii. dii. 1nuu kappal halifaxil ninnu purappettu. kadutha moodalmanjum prakshubdhamaaya kadalum kaaranam kappal duranthasthalathekku kadakkaan ekadesham naalu divasamedutthu. kappalile jeevanakkarodu yaathrayilum thudarnnulla veendedukkal pravartthanatthilum avarude logbukkukal poornnavum kaalikavumaayi sookshikkaan kyapttan nirddeshichu, ennaal nilavil rund logbukkukal maathrame avasheshikkunnullu enchineeyar frederic eiii. yude logbukkil ninnu ezhu pejukal. ippol englandile deseeya maaridaim myusiyathilum 24 kaaranaya naavika artifisher (craftsman-inn-training) clifford kreesinte pezhsanal diaryilum sookshichirikkunna haamilttan; veendedukkal pravartthanatthinte vishadamaaya vivaranam innu kreesinte dayariyil kandethiyittundu, ippol nova skottiyayude pothu aarkkaivukalil sookshichirikkunnu.
raathriyil kappal sambhavasthalathethiyathinaal epril 20 nuu mrithadehangal kandethunnathinu aii. dii. 1 aarambhichu. cs "maakke-bennatt" recovery eriyaykkaduthaanu nankooramittathu, pakshe athinullilalla, avar thante skiff life bottukal irakki. thudarnnu samghaamgangal veendedukkal pradeshathekku kayarukayum mrithadehangal paarakkettukalilekk swamedhayaa kandethukayum cheythu. madakkayaathraykku surakshithamenn karuthiya mrithadehangal (51 mrithadehangal) kandedutha sesham, jeevanakkar sii. ezz. "maakke-bennattilekku" madangi. kandedutha mrithadehangal muzhuvan sambharikkaan mathiyaya sthalamo aavasyathinu embamming saamagrikalo vimaanathilillenn kyapttan abhiprayappettu. oru kappal canaden thuramukhathu praveshikkunnathinu munbu kondupookunna eathenkilum mrithadehangal embam cheyyanamennu canaden sarkkarum anubandha shmashana, samudra niyamangalum nirddeshichathinaal, kyapttan oru samvidaanathinu sammathichu
epril 23 nuu <aii. dii. 1> nuu, sii. ezz. "mccay-bennatt" adhika kyanwas shekharikkunnathinaayi alaan shipping laininte "sardinian" (nyoo brunswickile sent jonilekkulla vazhiyil) ennathinoppam hrasvamaayi kidannu.
epril 26 nuu ardharaathrikkushesham, cs "mccay-bennatt" anglo-american telegraph kambaniyude cs "minia" yumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, adhika embamming saadhanangal labhikkunnathinaayi, annu pularche halifaxilake purappedunnathinu munbu.
ezhu divasathe veendedukkal shasthrakriyaykk sesham, sii. ezz. "maakke-bennatt" nn
aasttarinte sareerathinu 100,000 dollar (ekadesham 2500 dollar veetham) paaritoshikam samgham vibhajichu. anjjaathanaaya kuttiyude mrithadehavum thalakkall smaarakavum samskarikkaan avar nalkia panatthil kurachu upayogichukondu-pettiyil "njangalude kunju" ennu ezhuthiya chembu phalakam adayaalappeduthiyirunnu. 1912 meyy 4 nuu fairview loonn semitheriyil kuttiyude shavasamskaarathil pankeduttha kappalinte muzhuvan jeevanakkarum, halifaxile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum. mechappetta dna parishodhanayode, 2007 juulai 30 nuu lakehead sarvakalaashaalayile canadian gaveshakar shareerathinte mitocondrial dnaude parisodhanayil kutty 19 maasam praayamulla sidney lesley goodwin aanennu velippeduthiyennu prakhyaapichu.
1955-ll clifford kreesinte maranashesham, thante jeevithakaalathu duranthatthinte ellah varshikangalilum addeham sandarshicha sthalamaaya "njangalude kunjinte" shavakudeerathil ninnu eathaanum chuvadukal maathram akale clifford kreesinte mrithadeham samskarichu.
vadakkan atlaantik samudrathile newfoundlaandinte grand baankukalude thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla fogo seemoundukalilonnaaya maakke-bennatt seemoundu, "titanic" duranthatthil pankedutthathinu "maakke-bennatt" enna peril ariyappedunnu.
viramikalum pirichuvidalum.
1922 meyy maasathil eee kappal pinvalikkapettu, oru sambharana halkkayi plymouth shabdathil nankooramittu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil englandile minnalppinar samayat, oru naasi jarmman luftwaff aakramanathil avar mungiyengilum pinneedu veendum ozhuki. oduvil 1965ll avarude hulk raddaakkappettu.