
cragg hotel

penang kunninte vadakke attathulla oru upekshikkappetta hotel muun school kettidavumaanu penaangile cragg hotel.
hotel charithram.
1845ll oru misttar braitt aadyamaayi kaivashappedutthiya eee sthalam mikkavarum oru swakaarya vasathiyaayirunnu. 1850kalude thudakkathil ithu oru aarogyakendramaayi upayogichu. 1896-ll, eest india kambaniyile jeevanakkaranaaya kyapttan joonn dablyu kerr paattathinedukkukayum saittil niravadhi mechappeduthalukal varuthukayum cheythu, thaazhnna theerapradeshangalile theevramaaya choodilum eerppathilum ninnu rakshappedaanulla oru maargamaayi jorstounilum penang dveepilum thaamasichirunna europianmaarkku ithu oru janapriya retreattaayirunnu. 1905-ll, paattatthinu edutha naalu armeniyan kudiyettakkaaraaya sarkeys sahodaranmaar, cheria naveekaranangalethudarnnu onpathu bamglaavukalulla oru hotelaki maatti. onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedunnathu colonial sarkkaarin vilkkunnathuvare hotel abhivridhi praapichu. sarkeys sahodaranmaaraanu ithu kaikaaryam cheythirunnathenkilum 1925 aayappozhekkum ithu federated malay stetts railwake kaimari. 1930ll hotelinte bhooribhaagavum poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkukayum randaam lokamahaayudham vare pravartthikkukayum cheythu, athinusesham japanese adhinivesha sainyam athu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. 1947ll cragg hotel veendum thurannuvenkilum pazhayathupole athra janapriyamayirunnilla, oduvil 1954ll athinte vaathilukal adachu.
school charithram.
yudhaanantharam, uyarnna pradeshangalile skoolaaya internaashanal school oof penanginu (uyarnna pradeshangal) paattatthinu nalkunnathuvare niravadhi varshangalolam kettidam upayogashoonyamaayi. malaysian adiyantharaavasthakkaalathu surakshithamaaya sthalamaayi 1955 ll anthaaraashtra boarding school thurannu. 1972ll elisabath raajnji randaaman sandarshicha videsha paryadanatthil 1977ll ithu oru puthiya sthalathekku maattukayum kettidangal upekshikkukayum cheythu.
sinima settu cheytha sthalam.
1930 muthal 1950 vare colonial franch indochainayil chithreekaricha franch kaalaghattatthile naadakachithramaaya catherine denew avatharippikkunna 1992 indochainile (philim) oru sthalamaayi upekshikkappetta kettidangal maari. pinneedu bbc chaanal 4 television seereesaaya indian summers pradharshippicha 1930-1940 kaalaghattatthil indiayil chithreekaricha britiish colonial charitra naadaka parambarayaaya aidi1-naayi ithu veendum upayogichu, ithil nikesh pattel afrin daalaayum juulii vaaltezhs sintia shavappettiyaayum abhinayichu. pradhana kettidam saangalppika royal simla klabbai maarunnu.
adikkurippu.
cragg hotel saitt punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin oru videsha hotel shringalaye thaalpparyappeduthaan niravadhi sramangal nadannittundengilum innuvare onnum nadannilla.
athum kaanuka.
singappoorileyum malaysiayileyum armeniyakkaarude charithram>
mattu sarkeys sahodaranmaarude hotelukal eestten & ooriyantal hotel (1885) penang, raffles hotel (1887) singapur, strand hotel (1901) yaankon (rankoon).<bii. aarr.>
1906ll nirmmichathum 1931 vare paattatthinu nalkappettathumaya singappoorile zee view hotel, tirakkeriya taunn sentarinu purathulla aadyathe hotelukalil onnaayirunnu. tanjong katong pradeshathu sthithicheyyunna ithu aduthide rogathil ninnu sukham praapikkukayum thengu marangalaal chuttapetta oru manoharamaaya kadaltheera resortinte samadhaanam thedukayum cheiyunna upabhokthaakkalkkidayil prathyekichum janapriyamaan. 1962ll polichuneekkukayum athe peril oru puthiya vasthu nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare ithu vividha oopparettarmaarkku paattatthinu nalkiyirunnu. contominium vikasanathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi pinvalikkunnathin munbu 1969 muthal 2003 vare puthiya hotel pravarthichu. 

