vera bhasha

vadakke vaanuvattu theerathulla dveepukalude padinjaaran theerathu samsaarikkunna oru samudrabhaashayaanu munbu "vatratha" enna motta naamatthil ariyappettirunna vera 'aaa.
2011ll bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya stephaan snell aanu veraye vivarichathu.
peru.
vera" enna bhasha samsaarikkunna graamatthinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. videshikal palappozhum mottayil athinte perinte peril "vatratha" ennu vilikkunnundenkilum eee graamam praadeshikamaayi "vera" ennu ariyappedunnu. eee perukal aathyanthikamayi proto-torres-baankukalile oru protophome * "βaturata" prathifalippikkunnu-aksharaarthatthil "paranna kallu": * "βatu" "kallu" (<* paattu) + * "rata" "paranna" (<* "ratar" <"* dater").
sameepakaala charithram.
aduthide rekhappeduthappetta praadeshikacharithramanusaricha, 1945-ll vadakku-padinjaaran theerathe poonthottangalum kugraamangalum nashippicha oru valia bhookambavum mannidichilum vanuva lava baadhichu, athinte falamaayi verra samooham athinte muun vaasasthalangal upekshichu nilavile pradhana vaasasthalamaaya verra graamathilekku (vatratha) punaradhivasippichu. pradhaanamaayum adutha bandhamullah bhasha samsarikkunnavar adhivasikkunna vaanuva laavayile ettavum valia vaasasthalamaaya vettuboso graamatthil ninnu ekadesham 4 kilometer akaleyaan vera sthithi cheiyunnathu.
verra samsaarikkunnavarkoppam, ippol maranamadanja lemerig bhasha samsarikkunnavar verra graamathilekku thamasam maari. verayile pala thaamasakkaarum lemerig oorkkunnundenkilum dainamdina ashayavinimayathil ithu upayogikkunnilla. lemerig bhaashayude ippol "yadhaartha" nashtam prakrithi duranthatthinteyum thudarnnulla punaradhivasa prasthaanangaludeyum falamaayirikkaam.
phonology.
veraykku 7 shabdaswarakalundu, avayellaam hraswa monofthongukalaanu
udamasthaavakaasham.
verayil nerittulla udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanangalum paroksha udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanangalum enningane rund tharam udamasthathayilulla nirmmanangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. mattu samudrabhaashakalkku samaanamaayi, verayile nerittum allatheyum kaivashamulla namangal thammilulla vyathyaasangal saadhaaranayaayi verthirikkaanaavaathathum anyavalkkarikkavunnathumaaya kaivashappedutthal thammilulla ardhaparamaaya vyathyasangalumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu thonnunnu.
nerittum allatheyum udamasthathayilulla nirmmanangalil udamasthante aavishkaarathe adisthaanamaakki moonnu nirmmaana upavibhagangal koodi undu. moonnu tharatthilulla udamastha nirmmanangal inipparayunnavayaanu
udamasthane oru sarvvanaamamaayi prakadippikkunnathin, udamasthathayilulla prathyayangal upayogikkunnu. vyakthigatha sarvvanaamangalude athe vibhaagangalkk nirddishtavum krithyamaayathumaaya referenceukalum inflectukalum ullathinaal avaa "pronominal swabhaavamullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu" ennu stephaan snell report cheiyunnu."
nerittulla udamasthaavakaasham.
verayil, nerittulla kaivashappedutthal praadhamikamaayi verpeduthaanaavaathatho antharleenamaayi nalkappettatho aaya bandhangal prakadippikkunnu.
itharathilulla bandhangal thaazhepparayunnavayude aavishkaarathiloode kaanaan kazhiyum
nerittulla udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanam.
nerittulla udamasthaavakaasha nirmmithikalil udamasthaavakaashavum udamasthanum ulppedunnu. eee ghadana oru udamasthaavakaasham-udama kramam pinthudarunnu. udamasthan oru bandhita naamamaayi prakadippikkumbol udamaye ingane prakadippikkaam
thaazhe kaanichirikkunnathupole boundu naamamaya hossesm eee moonnu hossessor nirmmithikalilonnu edukkum
churukkatthil nirmmanangal inipparayunna reethiyil vivarikkaam
parokshamaaya udamasthaavakaasham.
parokshamaaya udamasthaavakaasha nirmmanangal praadhamikamaayi anyavalkkarikkaavunna udamasthaavakaasham prakadippikkunnu, athu kooduthal eluppathil avasaanippikkunna oru udamasthaavakaashamaanu. udamasthan nerittu avakaashavaada naamatthil prakadippikkunnilla, marichu udama oru avakaashavaada vargeekaranathilaanu prakadippikkunnathu. eee nirmmaanam udamasthathayum udamasthanum roopashaasthraparamaayi parasparam aashrayikkunnath kurayaan kaaranamaakunnu. thalphalamaayi, eee nirmmaanam udamaykku vaakyaghadanayil vyathyastha sthaanangalil prathyakshappedaanum udamaykku samsaarathil ninnu ozhivaakkappettukond oru staandalon enpi roopeekarikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
paroksha udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanangale yathaakramam paroksha udamasthathayilulla nirmmaana tharam 1, type 2 enningane rund tharangalayi thirichirikkunnu. rund tharangalkkum purame, parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanangalkk niravadhi vyathyastha pravarthanangalundu, avaa oru classifierinte (elided enpi) anaphoric/pothuvaaya upayogam, adnominal reseiver nirmmaanam, sweekarthaavu/gunabhokthaavinte nirmmaanam ennivayaanu. parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanangalude vyathyastha pravartthanangal stephaan snellinte "eiii grammer oof verah eiii ooshiyaanik langwej oof north vaanuvattu" enna 6-aamm adhyaayathil kooduthal vishadeekarichittundu.
parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanam.
oru parokshamaaya udamasthaavakaasha nirmmaanatthil, udamasthaavakaasham oru swatantra naamamaan, udamasthanum udamayum thammilulla vaakyaghadana bandhathinu madhyasthatha vahikkunna oru udamasthaavakaasha vargeekaranamaanu udamasthaavakaasham nalkunnathu. oronnum avarudethaaya pravartthanavum parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmanangal prakadippikkunna bandhangalude tharangalum prakadippikkunna ettu udamasthathayilulla vargeekaranangalundu.
paroksha udamasthathayilulla nirmmaana tharam 1.
parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmaana tharam 1 ll, udamasthathayilulla vargeekaranam oru boundu morphimaayi prakadippikkunnu, udamaye ingane prakadippikkunnu
thaazhe kaanichirikkunnathupole eee moonnu udamastha nirmmithikalilonnu udamasthathayilulla vargeekaranam edukkum
churukkatthil nirmmanangal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
paroksha udamasthathayilulla nirmmaana tharam 2.
type 2-nte parokshamaaya udamasthathayilulla nirmmaanatthil, udamasthathayilulla vargeekaranam kaivashamulla naamathinu munbaanu. ithinte phalam, udamasthathayilulla vargeekaranavum udamasthathayum oru sankeernamaaya enn. pii. roopappeduthunnu ennathaanu. udamasthan oru pronominal udamasthathayilulla prathyayam kondu maathramaayi prakadippikkunnu.
churukkatthil nirmmaanam iprakaaramaanu

