
sii. iii. emm. hansell

parasycological padanangale vimarsichathil ettavum sradheyanaaya oru britiish manasshaasthranjanaayirunnu chaals edward maarkk hansell (12 october 1917-28 march 2011).
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1917ll englandile bedfordil janicha hansell kuttikkaalathu bedford schoolil padichu. 1939 eprilil raaf upakarana shaakhayil acting pailat offeesaraayi oru kammeeshan labhicha addeham englandu, iraakh, eejipt ennividangalil sevanamanushtichu. sevanathinushesham addeham bonmouthu munisippal koleju oof teknolaji aandu komezhsil chernnu bii. eiii. yum cambridge sarvakalaashaalayile fitsvilium collegilum chernnu avide ninnu moral sayans, part II saikkolaji enniva padikkukayum emm. eiii. nedukayum cheythu.
parasaikolaji currier.
1949ll birudam nediya sesham hansell maanchastar sarvakalaashaalayile faakkalttiyil saikolajiyil lactureraayi chernnu. pinneedu addeham swansey sarvakalaashaalayilekk thamasam maari, avide addeham pareekshanathmaka manahshaasthra professor manahshaasthra vibhaagathinte medhaviyum aayi. samshayaaspadamaaya anweshanathinulla samithiyile amgamaayirunnu hansell.
haansalinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthi addehathinte "espi eiii scientific ivaaluveshan" (1966), revised (1980,1989) aanu. athil, telepathy, clairvoins, precognition, psychochinesis ennee mekhalakal addeham parisodhikkukayum eee prathibhasam nirnnaayakamaayi prakadippichuvennu avakaashappedunna niravadhi pradhana pareekshanangal vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheythu. thaan parishodhicha ellah gaveshanangalum mosham pareekshanathmaka roopakalppana moolamaanennu hansell kandethi, ithu pishak, thettaaya vyaakhyaanam, vanchana ennivaykku kaaranamaayi. saamuval soul nadatthiya soul-goldney pareekshanangalil ninnulla vivarangal vanchanaaparamaanennu addeham samshayichuvenkilum paaraasaikkolajistukal haansalinte aaropanam sweekarikkaan visammathichu. ennirunnaalum, hansell sariyaanennu pinneedu theliyikkapettu. maanasika gaveshanathil "thanthraparamaaya" oru charithramundennu hansell abhipraayappedukayum, falangalkku kaaranam thanthram aayirikkanamennillenkum, athu thallikkalayaan kazhiyaathidatholam kaalam athu nirnnaayakamaayi theliyikkappettuvennu avakashappedaan kazhiyillennu nigamanathilethukayum cheythu. thante puthukkiya pathippil, hansell (1980) choondikkaanikkunnu, "100 varshathe gaveshanathinu sesham, swatantra anweshakarude samthrupthi prakadippikkaan kazhiyunna oru vyakthiyeppolum kandethiyitla. eee kaaranathaal maathram espi nilanilkkaan saadhyathayilla ".
kudumbam.
1954ll vivahitharaaya hanselinu anchu kuttikalundaayirunnu.
sweekaranam.
haansalinte pusthakathinu shaasthranjaril ninnum samshayavaadikalil ninnum nalla avalokanangal labhichu. bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya victor jeey. raininte laborattariyile pareekshanathmaka nadapadikramangalude vichithratha thurannukaattunnathil hansell gambheeramaayi vijayichu" ennu stengar abhiprayappettu."haansalinte vimarsanangal espiyude avakaashavaadangalkku vinaashakaramaanennum eee pusthakam parasycologic gurutharamaaya velluviliyaanennum roobert shaffer prasthaavichu. thathwachinthakanaaya aantoni flied oru nalla avalokanam nalki, aavarthikkaavunna pareekshanangal nalkunnathil parasaikolajiyude parajayam eduthukaanikkunnu.
parasaikkolajist joonn beloff eee pusthakam thelivukal vishadeekarikkaanulla shramathekkaal alppam kooduthalaanennu avakaashappettukond eee kruthiye vimarshichu. parasaikkolajist gardner marfi ithinu oru sammishra avalokanam nalkiyengilum "thante gaveshanam karshanamaakkenda vazhikal choondikkaanikkunnathil paaraasaikkolajistine sambandhichidatholam vilappettathaan" ennu shupaarsha cheythu."1989-leeii haansalinte parishkaricha pathippil kooduthal padanangalum vimarsakarkkulla prathikaranangalulla oru anubandhavum adangiyirunnu.
psychologist david marks thante 'dhii saikkolaji oof dhii saikikk' (2000) enna pusthakatthil paraamarshichathu parasycological pareekshanangalile pareekshanathmaka pishak kandethal haansalinte gaveshanathe sthireekarichu ennaanu.

