
jorji adamovic

akmist skoolile oru russian kavayitriyum saahitya niroopakanum vivarthakanum oormmakkurippukaaranumaayu jorji victorovichu adamovic (-21 februvari 1972). americayileyum yunaittad kingdatthileyum sarvakalaashaalakalil russian saahithyathekkurichum addeham prabhashanam nadatthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
mejar general raankulla mosco sainika aashupathriyude thalavanayi sevanamanushticha oru vamseeya dhruvamaya muthirnna sainika udyogasthanaaya victor adamovichinte kudumbathilaanu jorji adamovic janichathu. jeorji thante jeevithathinte aadya ombathu varsham moscoyilaanu chelavazhichathu. "njangal oru sainika kudumbamaayirunnu; ente rund sahodaranmaar sainika udyogastharaayirunnu. ente achhan ennekkurichu paranju, kudumba aithihyathe vishwasikkanamengil "eee aankuttikk udyogasthaneppole onnumilla-avan oru siviliyanakatte. angane thanne aayirikkanam ", adamovic pinneedu oormmippichu. pithaavinte maranashesham kudumbam sent peettezhsbargilekku thamasam maari, avide jeorji aadyathe jimneshyathil chernnu. 1910ll addeham sent peettezhsburg stettu yooniversittiyil vidyaarthiyaayi. avidevechu kavithayezhuthithudangiya addeham 1915ll aakmist sarkilil amgamaayi.
currier.
adamovichinte aadya cherukathayaaya "merry hozhs" (vesalye cooney) 1915 ll demetry philosophov sinaida gipius edittu cheytha "voys oof life" enna jenalil prasidheekarichu. 1917 aayappozhekkum addeham sent peettezhsbargile amgamaayirunnu (pinneedu rund nethaakkalil oralaaya jeorji ivaanovinoppam). adamovichinte aadya kavita samahaaramaaya "clauds" (oblaca) neey nikkolaay gumilyov "klaas aandu good ruchi" enna peril prashamsichu."addehathinte randaamathe kavita pusthakamaaya" "purgettari" "(чичиличе, 1922) aarambhichath aaa yuva kavi ippol thante upadeshtaavaayi kanakkaakkunna gumilyovinu aadaraanjaliyode aayirunnu". gumiliyovinte sahakmistaaya anna akhmathova avarude veettil adamovichinte sahodari thanyaye pathivayi sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. kalayum saahityavum charcha cheyyaanum saamoohikavalkkarikkaanum akshmathovayudeyum konstaantin ballmond, serji yessenin, igor severianin ennivarulppedeyulla mattu kavikaludeyum puthiya kavithakal paarayanam cheyyaanum kalakaaranmaarum ezhuthukaarum othukoodunna sthalamaaya sent peettezhsburg naitklab "dhii stree dogg" (brodiachaya sobaca) ll vachu adamovic palappozhum akhmathovaye kandumutty. 1917ll sent peettezhsburg stettu yooniversittiyile charitra, bhaashaashaastra faakkalttiyil ninnu adamovic birudam nedi.
1917leeii viplavathinushesham, chaals boudeleyar, voltaire, jose-maria dii heredia, loard bairon, thomas muur ennivarude kruthikal vivarthanam cheythukondu adamovic "loka saahitya" prasidheekarana sthaapanathil (1919ll maxim gorkey sthaapicha) pravarthichu. munbu oru sambannanaaya vishudha peettezhsburg vyaapaariyude bhavanamaayirunna "house oof art" (dome iskustvu) ll nadanna saahithyasammelanangalilum kavita yogangalilum addeham pankedutthu. 1923-ll addeham berlinilekk pooyi, thudarnnu fraansil sthirathaamasamaakki 'soviyatt virudha vrithangalil cheruka' (1934-ll soviyatt saahitya vijnjaanakoshathil soochippichathupole). ivide taamasiyaathe addeham oru saahitya niroopakanum upanyasakanum enna nilayil "sweno" (link) maasikaykkum "posseldny novosti" (ettavum puthiya vaartha) ykkum vendi pravarthichu oru peru nedi. muppathukalil adamovic videshathu 'pramukha russian saahitya niroopakanaayi' parakke kanakkakkappettu, addeham oru kaalathekku edittaraayirunna "tisla" (nambarukal), "vastrechi" (metingukal) thudangiya maasikakalil pravarthichu. addeham kavita ezhuthunnathu eathaandu nirtthi, ennittum "manushyaathmaavinte vedana chithreekarikkunnathil samboornna aathmaarthatha", "nagna sathyam prakadippikkal" ennee pradhana thathwangal nilanirthunna pravaasatthilaayirunna russian kavithakalude oru skoolaaya "paarees nottu" (πARIJSKAIA NOTA) nuu pinnile oru pradhana shakthiyaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu. jeorji fedotov thante 'sathyam anweshikkunna' maathrkayode adamovichine 'sanyasi sanjaariyennu' vilichu. 1939ll adamovichinte "inn dhaa vestt" (naa sapade) enna kavithasamaharam prasidheekarikkappettu. pinneedu athinte thalakkett kaviyum saahityapandithanumaaya yoori ivask upayogichu, 1953-ll russian kudiyetta kavithakalude oru samahaaram samaharikkukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu (athil adamovic nannayi prathinidheekarikkappettu).
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1939 leeii sharathkaalathil franch sainyathil sannadhapravarthakanaayi adamovic naasikalodu poraadi. sainyathinte paraajayathinu sesham addehathe thadavilaakki. 1940 kalude avasaanathil, adamovic yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr, prathyekichu joseph staalin ennivarumaayi oru hraswa kaalayalaviloode kadannupoyi; randaam lokamahaayudhathile mahathaaya vijayam yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril eathenkilum tharatthilulla rashtreeya parishkaranatthino naveekarana prakriyayko kaaranamaakumenn addeham karuthi. adamovic niravadhi soviyatt anukoola paashchaathya prabandhangalkk sambhavana nalkukayum "dhii adhar motherland" (drugaya rodina, 1947) enna peril oru pusthakam prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. franch bhashayil ezhuthiya ithine chila russian kudiyettakkaar "stalinism enna padatthinu munbulla oru keezhadangal nadapadiyaayi" kandu."ennirunnaalum, varum varshangalil, adamovic kooduthal kooduthal niraashanaayi. 1955-ll addehathinte "eakaanthathayum swaathanthryavum" (odeenochestvo iii swobada) enna lekhana samahaarathil eee vikarangal oru paridhivare prathiphalichu.
jeane kooktoo, sent-joonn pers, albert camus ("dhii strencher") ennivarude kruthikal ulppede franch saahityam russian bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheiyunnathu adamovic thudarnnu. 1950 muthal 1960 vare maanchastar sarvakalashaalayil russian saahithyathekkurichum ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil oru semester (1960-61) addeham prabhashanam nadatthi. 1971ll addeham amerikkayilekku pooyi, harward sarvakalashaala, yaale sarvakalashaala, newyork sarvakalashaala ennividangalil prabhashanam nadatthi. 1967ll addehathinte avasaanathe kavita pusthakam 'yoonitti' (edinstoo) prasidheekarichu. vimarsanaathmaka lekhanangalude vishalamaaya samahaaramaaya "kamants" (komandari) purathirangunnathinodu ithu poruthappettu. 1972 februvari 21nuu fraansile naisil vachu jorji adamovic antharichu.
oru niroopakan enna nilayilulla currier.
kudiyettatthe vimarshichavaril ettavum pradhanappetta oraalaayirunnu adamovic. addehathinte pradhana vimarsanaathmaka nilapad laalithyathil kendreekarichaayirunnu. addeham pareekshanathmaka kavithakal nirasikkukayum sathyam, eakaanthatha, kashtatha, maranam thudangiya escatological vishayangal shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. alexander pushkin, mikhaayil lermondov, alexander block, lioo tolstoy ennivarude kruthikale addeham prashamsichu (tolstoyiyude dhaarmikaprasangam addehathinu eshtappettillengilum). adamovichinte abhipraayathil, nithya praadhaanyamulla chodyangal dainamdina jeevithathinte mangalineyum saadhaaranathayeyum chithreekaricha aphanesi fettineyum aantan chekkovineyum (prathyekichu addehathinte naadakangal) addeham eshtappettilla.
feoder dastayevsky apakadakaramaaya oru metaafisikkal ezhuthukaaranaayi adamovic kaanukayum mareena svettevayude "uchathil" ennathum thaalam, meter, raim ennivayile avalude pareekshanatthe amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. doctor sivago" enna chithratthile boris paastarnaakkinte kavithakale addeham rookshamaayi vimarshichu. kavithayeyum rachana kurichulla addehathinte samshayaathmaka kaazhchappaadukal addehathinte saha niroopakanaaya maarkk aldaanovinte kaazhchappaadukalod saamyamullathaayirunnu. blokkinte kavithakaludeyum jeorji ivaanovinte kavithakaludeyum samgeethagunangale adamovic valareyadhikam vilamathichirunnu. yuva kavikalumayulla koodikkaazhchakalilum vimarsanaathmaka lekhanangalilum addeham eee kaazhchappaadukal prakadippichu.

