
romaniayile bhashakal

audyogika roman bhaashaykk appuram, mattu niravadhi bhashakal romaniyayil samsaarikkappedunnu. nyoonapaksha bhaashakalude avakashangal sambandhicha niyamangal nilavilundu, avayil chilathinu praadeshika thalatthil saha-audyogika padavi undu. thaddesheeyamaayi samsaarikkathavar undengilum, franch bhasha romaniayile charitraparamaayi pradhanappetta oru bhaashayaan, koodaathe raajyam internaashanal dii laa francophony enna samghadanayil amgamaanu.
audyogika bhasha.
2002leeii roman sensus prakaram janasamkhyayude 91 sathamaanavum praadhamika bhashayaayi roman samsaarikkunnu. roman bharanaghadanayum 2006leeii 1206-aamm niyamavum anusarichu deseeya, praadeshika thalangalil roman bhaashayaan roman bhasha.
audyogikamaayum 2013 muthal, roman bhaashaykk athintethaaya avadhidinamundu, roman bhasha dinam, ellah august 31 num aaghoshikkunnu. samanamaaya oru avadhidinamaaya "limba nostra" ("njangalude bhasha") moldovayil nilavilundu.
nyoonapaksha bhashakal.
1989ll romaniayile communist gavanmentinte pathanathinushesham, vividha nyoonapaksha bhaashakalkk kooduthal avakashangal labhichu, praadeshika bharanathilum neethinyaaya samvidaanathilum nyoonapakshangalkk avarude swantham bhasha upayogikkaanulla avakaashavumaayi bandhappett romaniaykku nilavil vipulamaaya niyamangalund.
deseeya, praadeshika thalangalil romanian maathramaan audyogika bhaashayennumaathramalla, romaniyaykkullil samsaarikkunnathayi thiricharinja 30-ladhikam bhaashakalund (ivayil 5 ennam thaddesheeyamaanu). 1992 leeii sensus prakaram oru pradeshathe janasamkhyayude 20 sathamaanathiladhikam varunna ellah nyoonapaksha vibhagangalkkum bhashaaparamaaya avakashangal ulppedunnathaanu roman niyamangal. atharam pradeshangalude pattika sarkkar theerumaanatthil kaanapedunnu. <aii. dii. 1>. nyoonapaksha bhashakalil chinnangal sweekarikkuka, praadeshika bharanasamvidhaanathilekkulla praveshanam, pothusevanangal, neethinyaaya samvidaanangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. aaa bhashayil vidyaabhyaasam nedaanulla avakasham eee vaasasthalangalil maathram othungunnilla.
hangarian.
romaniayile ettavum valia nyoonapaksha bhaashayaan hangerian 2011 leeii sensus prakaram raajyathe thaddesheeya hungarian samsaarikkunnavare, athaayath motham janasamkhyayude 6.1%. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanam vare hungery raajyathinte bhagamaayirunna transylvaniayilaanu eee nyoonapakshangal pradhaanamaayum thaamasikkunnath. (1940num 1947num idayil vadakkan transylvania veendum hangariyude bhaagamaayirunnu) ennirunnaalum raajyathinte mattu bhagangalilum hungarian samsaarikkunna nyoonapakshangalundu.
roman.
roman vamshajar ettavum kooduthalulla randaamathe nyoonapakshamaaya roman bhasha samsarikkunnavar 2002leeii sensus prakaram motham janasamkhyayude 1.1 sathamaanamaanu. balcan romani, vlax romani, carpathian romani ennivayaanu samsaarikkunna romaniyude bhaashaabhedangal. 79 kammyoonukalilum oru pattanatthilum (budesti) praadeshika chinnangal, bharanam, vidyaabhyaasam, neethi ennivayil romani upayogikkunnu.
ukreniyan.
57, 593 ukreniyan samsarikkunnavar romaniyayil undu, kooduthalum maramure kaundiyil kendreekarichirikkunnu, avide avar janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1 aanu, mathramalla soosiyaava, timi kaundikalilum undu. bistra, maramure, rona dii sus, ttiukka, copezele ennee naalu communeukalilaayi ukrainiyakkaar bhooripakshamaanu.
jarmman.
charitraparamaayi transylvanian saxonukal ennum banaat swabians ennum ariyappedunna jarmman vamshajarude niravadhi vyathyastha grouppukal romaniayilundu. jarmmankaar oru kaalath innathethinekkaal valare valia romanian janasamkhyayaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avar ippozhum naalaamathe valia vamseeya-bhasha grouppaanu. 1938ll 7,80,000 perum 1992ll 111,301 perum undaayirunnuvenkilum 2002leeii sensus prakaram 45,129 jarmmankaar maathramaan undaayirunnathu. 1989 muthal jarmman bhashayil pravartthikkunna romaniayile jarmman janathayude janaadhipathya phooram avare prathinidheekarikkunnu.
russian.
russian saamraajyathil ninnulla vamsheeyamaayi russian kudiyettakkaaraaya 29,890 lippovaanukal russian oorthadoox sabhayumaayulla mathaparamaya abhiprayavyathyaasangal kaaranam romaniyayil ninnu pooyi. avar kooduthalum russian bhasha samsaarikkunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum tulsia kaundiyilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
turkey bhashakal.
turkey.
ekadesham 28,714 samsaarikkunna oru samoohamullah turkish samsarikkunnavar janasamkhyayude 0.1 sathamaanamaanu. turkish samsaarikkunna samooham pradhaanamaayum romaniayude valiyoru bhaagathe automan bharanathinte paarambaryamaanu. avar romaniayude kizhakkan bhagangalilaanu (konstaantta) thaamasikkunnath.
taattar.
21, 482 samsaarikkunna oru samoohamullah taathaar janathayum roman janasamkhyayude ekadesham 0.1 sathamaanamaanu. mikka crimean taattaarukalum crimean taattar bhasha samsaarikkunnu, samoohathinte bhooribhaagavum konstaantta kaundiyilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
mattu bhashakal.
serbo-croatian (26,732,20,377 serbian, 6,355 croatian), slovac (16,108), bulgarian (6,747), greak (4,146) ennivayaanu romaniyayil samsaarikkaatha bhashakal.
pathinettaam noottaand muthal roman varenyarkkidayil franchukaarante upayogam vikasichu. 1934ll romania sandarshicha patrick liie fermore, varenyavargakkaarellaam dvibhaashikaraayirunnuvenkum avarude maathrubhaasha franch aayirunnuvennum, "prathyekichu shudhavum thanuppullathum aakarshakavumaya tharathilaayirunnuvennum" abhiprayappettu."innu naalilonn romakkarum franch padichu. thaddesheeya franch samsaarikkunna janasamkhyayillengilum allengil oru franch saamraajyathinteyum bhaagamallengilum 1993 muthal romania internaashanal dii laa francophony enna samghadanayil amgamaanu.

