
augustin shulte

oru american catholica purohitan sent joseph shulteyile professorumaayirunnu augustin joseph shulte (1856-1937). 1884 muthal 1885 vare romile pontifical north american kolejinte idakkaala rectoraayi sevanamanushticha pensylvaniayile chaals boromio seminari.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1856 meyy 5 nuu pensylvaniayile philadelphiyayil augustin, luis bille shulteyude makanayi augustin joseph shult janichu. sent paarokiyal skoolilaanu addeham vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. 1863 muthal 1869 vare philadelphiyayile peettar palli sent. ovarbrookkile chaals boromio seminari. 1874 muthal 1879 vare addeham avide padichu.
romile vidyaabhyaasavum sevanavum.
1879 august 23 nuu romile north american collegil vidyaarthiyaayi praveshicha addeham kozhs poortthiyaakkukayum 1882 juun 3 nuu romile laatteran basilikkayil rafaele cardinal monaco laa vaaletta oru purohithanaayi niyamithanaakukayum cheythu.
1883 juun 1 muthal american kolejile rector luis hostlottinte asisttantaayi addeham sevanamanushtichu. 1884 februvari 1nuu hostlott 35-aamm vayassil marichappol, shult appozhum addehathinte asisttant aayi sevanamanushtikkukayaayirunu. kolejile bishappumaarude executive kammitti 1884 march 12 nuu newyorkkil kardinal mcloskyude vasathiyil yogam chernnu ozhinjukidakkunna rectorshippinulla perukal pariganichu; akkaalat, denis jeey ulppede moonnu perukal munnottuvachu. ooo 'koonal, pinneedu eee sthaanathekku thiranjedukkappedum. ennirunnaalum, father shulteyude sevanam "romile thante sabhaa meludyogastharkku valareyadhikam samthrupthi nalkiyathinaal", colleginte kardinal protector kardinal simeoni akkaalat sthaanaarthikaleyonnum sweekarichilla. pakaram, pareekshanaadisthaanathil kolejinte administrettaayi thudaraan addeham nirddeshichu. eee nirddeshathil kammitti alppam aashcharyappettenkilum avar sammathikkukayum 1884 meyy 9 nuu kardinaaline eee theerumaanathekkurichu ariyikkukayum cheythu. aaa samayat 28 vayass maathram prayamullathinaal rectorinulla sthaanaarthiyaayi shulteyaayirunnilla, koodaathe "sundaramaaya niravum cheruthum, vichitravumaaya oru kettidam addehathe kooduthal cheruppamaayi thonnippichu."
ennirunnaalum, 1884 muthal 1885 vare shulte oru provisionary rectoraayi sevanamanushtichu. akkaalathe seminari sanbradaayathinte bhashayil, addehathe "proo-rector" ennu visheshippichirunnu. 1884 februvari 1nuu thante chumathalakal aarambhichathaayum krithyamaayi oru varshathinusesham 1885ll executive kammitti addehathe niyogicha saankethika sevana kaalavadhi 1884 meyy 30 muthal 1885 juun 15 vareyaanennum shulte thanne kanakkakki.
cheruppavum parichayakkuravum undaayirunnittum vidyaarthikale bahumanikkunnathil skoolttinu cheria prashnangalundaayirunnu koleju charithrakaaran roobert mcnamara abhipraayappedunnu. 1884 desemberil nadanna colleginte velli jubiliyude smaranaykkaayi seminaarukaar lioo pathinaraman maarppaappayude swakaarya kurbanayil pankedukkaanum pinneedu prathyeka sadassil sweekarikkaanum shooltake kazhinju.
ennirunnaalum, 1884-ll american kolejinte swath kandukettanulla itaaliyan saamraajyathinte sramamaayirunnu athilum pradhaanappettath. 1884 januvari 29-nuu itaaliyan supreme kodathi oof kaaseshan, prachaarana samghadanayude ellah swathukkalum kandukettanamennum parivarthanatthinu vidheyamaakkanamennum vidhichu. american catholica shreniyil ninnum saadhaaranakkaaril ninnumulla prathishedham udanadi nadakkukayum 1884 leeii shaithyakaalathum vasanthakaalathum itaaliyan sarkkaarine apalapikkukayum cheythu. theerchayaayum, bhayam nannayi sthaapikkappettathaayi thonni, februvari 27 nuu, fadder shult riyal estettu vilppana aarambikkaan pookukayaanennu manassilakki, american koleju pattikayil onnaamathethi. schoolt kardinal simeoni ariyichu, avar udan thanne sahaayathinaayi newyorkkilekku phoon cheythu, athesamayam schoolt ethirthu kolejinte vaathilukalkk mukalil oru american pathaaka uyarthi.
newyorkkile aarch bishop maikkal corrigan vaarthakalil pettennuthanne sajeevamaayi. newyorkkile pramukha abhibhashakanaaya thante suhruthu jorjju blisinu cablegram kaanikkan addehathinu kazhinju. pittennu nadanna bandhangalude oru parambara vishayam american presidentinte munbaake vaykkunnathil vijayichu. arther. ithu itaaliyan sarkkarinodu kolejinu nereyulla nadapadikal nirthanamennu stettu sekrattari frederic frellinghusen abhyarthikkunnathilekka nayichu. yadhaarthathil, eee kettidatthinu padavi illengilum, 1873 leeii niyamanirmmaanathile oru pazhuthum-koodaathe yunaittad stetts sarkkaarinte sammarddavum-pidichedukkal anuvadichu-koleju kandukettunnathil ninnu rakshappedaan anuvadichu. koleju rakshappettathode, "aadyam shabdavum nilaviliyum uyarthiyathil shulthe abhimaanikkunnu."
ennirunnaalum, eee sambhavam, koleju prachaaranatthinte arban collegil ninnu adisthaanaparamaayi vyathyasthamaaya oru sthaapanamaayi samyojippikkanamennu abhyarthikkaan kolejile board oof gavarnarmaare nayichu, athuvare athu orutharam anubandha sthaapanamaayi pravarthichirunnu. lioo pathinaraman marpappa 1884 october 25-leeii apostolica hrasvamaaya "yubi primum" ennathiloode utharam nalki, athu north american kolejinte canonical instittyoottine vidhikkukayum athinu "pontifical" koleju enna rankum padaviyum nalkukayum cheythu.
oduvil, kolejinte puthiya canonical padavi oru sthiram rectore kandethunnathil kardinal simeoniyudeyum board oof gavarnarmaarudeyum shradha kendreekarichu. thante thaalkkaalika veshathil pithaav shulte prashamsaneeyamaaya prakadanam kaazhchavechenkilum, aathyanthikamayi addeham aaa dauthyathinu valare cheruppamaanennu kanakkakkappettu, addehathinte yogyathakal aparyapthamaayirunnu. pakaram, pithaav denis jeey. 1885 juun 8 nuu prachaaranatthinte thiranjeduppiloode ooo 'koonal eee jolikkayi thiranjedukkappedukayum kolejile naalaamathe rectoraayi maarukayum cheythu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham maarppaappayude sthireekaranam pinthudarukayum proo-rector enna nilayil shulteyude hraswavum ennaal pradhaanappettathumaaya kaalavadhi avasaanikkukayum cheythu.
nirbhagyavashaal, oru puthiya rectorude niyamanam shulte njettichu. addehathinte sevanathinte thudakkathil kardinal gibbanukal addehathinu urappu nalkiyirunnu "ningal orupakshe, rectoraayi pravartthikkunnathu thudarum, ellah divasavum yuvaakkale neekkam cheyyum, ningalkkethire nilanilkkunna oreyoru ethirppu."ennirunnaalum, aaa vaagdaanam ashradhamaanennu thelinju. thante vidavaangalinekkurichu addeham pinneedu gibbansinodu vilapikkum "ithu orupakshe shubhaapthivishvaasamaanu, kuranjathu njaan athine angane thanne kaanam, pakshe kolejinodulla ente snehavum vaalsalyavum ariyunna ningalude krupa, athu oru tharatthilum athra sveekaaryamaayirunnil ennu eluppathil manassilakkum."
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1885 juunil roome vittathinushesham, shulte addehathinte alma mettar sent. ovarbrookkile chaals boromio seminari. 1885 septambar 8nuu addeham aaa niyamanam aarambhichu. 1886 septambar muthal 1898 februvari vare avide achadakkathil maastaraayi sevanamanushtichu, aaa utharavaadithathinu purame 1886 muthal 1908 vare seminariyude barzar. 1885 november 10nuu addeham north american kolejinte poorvva vidyaarthi associationte charter amgamaayi chernnu.
1927 muthal asukham moolam amgavaikalyam baadhicha shulte, 1937 meyy 23 nuu 81 aam vayassil sent sentar sarvakalashaalayil thaamasikkumbol marichu. innu pensylvaniayile lover merrion tounshippilaanu chaals boromio seminari sthithi cheiyunnathu.
scholarship.
niravadhi thavana punarmudranam cheyyappetta "benedisenda" (newyork, 1907), "sekraanda" (newyork, 1907) ennee rund kruthikal shulte rachichittundu. catholica vijnjaanakoshathinaayi" (newyorkka roobert appleton kambani, 1907-1914) aradhana vishayangalekkurich niravadhi lekhanangal ezhuthukayum "american eklisistikkal review" (washington, dii.sii.) enna thoolikaanaamathin keezhil.ell.iii."umm".ell.tii.
paraamarshangalum kurippukalum.
paraamarshangal
udharicha kruthikal

