
kottan kappal

oru thadi kappaline shathrukkalude theepidutthatthil ninnu athinte vashangalil parutthiyude bellukal upayogichu samrakshikkunna neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna yudhakkappalukalude oru vargeekaranamaayirunnu kottanklaadukal. american aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, prathyekichu konfedarettu stetts navikasenayil reverine, theeradesha sevanangalaya memphis, gaalvesttan, sabin paas yudhangalil kottanklaadukal prachaaratthilundaayirunnu. konfedarettu thanthrangalil saadhaaranayaayi kottanklaadukal undaayirunnu, avaa union yudhakkappalukalaal thokkukalode shathrukkalude kappalukalilekku poornna vegathayil neeravi, thee agiranam cheyyaan parutthiye aasrayikkunnu. orikkal avar vedivayppu paridhikkullil ethiyaal, avar vediyuthirkkukayum, kazhiyumenkil, shathruvine attio kayatti kayattukayo cheyyum.
parivartthanam.
1863 oode konfedarettu commander joonn bii. irumbu kappalukal polulla aakarshakavum shakthavumaya kappalukalaya irumbu kappal "virgenia" nirmmikkaan texacinu dhanasahayavum vibhavangalum illennu magruder manassilakki, angane oru puthiya tharam yudhakkappalinte vikasanathinu prachodanamaayi, pinneedu kottan clad yudhakkappal ennu tharamthirichu. hoostaninaduthulla pothu bayoo polulla sthalangalil vividha tharatthilulla steembottukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappetta steembottukalaayirunnu kottanklaadukal. eee prakriyayil, texas deck ennu vilikkunna mukalile deck neekkam cheythu. ithinte falamaayi, eee kappalukalil palathum "irumbu pothinja aattukottante, shakthiyallengilum, parukkan roopam" vikasippichu."
anjooru poundu parutthivillukal avayude vashangalil sthaapichu, moonnu beylukal uyarathil, aadya variyude pinnil mattoru varii beylukal parannukidakkunnu; eee beylukal sharp shoottarmaarkkulla plaattfomukalaayi pravarthichu. ellah beyilukalum balvaarkkukalil irumbu strappukal gadippichukondu sthaapikkum. sharp shootermark adhika samrakshanam nalkunnathinaayi, kappalinte pidimurukkunna 14 x 14 inch bharamullah thadikal tharayil kettiyittirunnu; iva boiler dekkiloode oru breast varkk roopappeduthunnathinaayi vyapippichu. oru kottan claddle oru saadhaarana sharp shoottar fozhsil avarude parutthiyude beyilukalkku pinnil krameekarichirikkunna ekadesham 100 perr undaayirikkum. puthukkippanithu muppathirandu poundu bharamullah oru peeranki villil gadippichu. pinneedu avarude mukalile dekkukalil ninnu gaamglaankukal suspended cheythu; "kuthiramareenukal" ennu vilikkunna sainikarude teamukalkk kayaran aduthulla kappalukalude dekkukalil avaye irakkaan kazhiyum-avar saadhaaranayaayi kuthirakale karayil upekshicha kuthirappadayaalikalaayirunnu.
marathinteyum parutthiyudeyum paalikalaal samrakshikkappettirunna kappalukalkk thirichadikkaan enthengilum vazhi aavashyamaayirunnu; avarkk aayudangal aavashyamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, puthiya kottan klaadukalil sthaapikkaan eathenkilum kanatha thokkukal kandethunnathu budhimuttulla oru joliyaayi maari. saadhaarana aayudangalonnum kandethaan kazhiyaathathinal niravadhi thokkukal thuzhachu steemarukalil gadippikkendivannu. ennirunnaalum, mikkappozhum, vedikkoppukalude abhavam eee thokkukal kappalile purushanmaarude manoveeryam vardhippikkunnathinu maathram upayogikkaan nirbandhithamaakki. aakramanathinte aaghaatham kappalukalude agrabhaagathulla sharp shootermark aattukottanmarkkum kaimarendivannu. puthuthayi parivartthanam cheytha pala kottan klaadukalilum eee aattukottan koottukal nirmmikkum, koodaathe 1 inch irumbu pooshunna oru 4 inch ookku sheeth adangiyirikkum. aattukale jalanirappin thazheyaayi kappalinte villil ottichu. kottan clad oru shatru kappalilekku poornna shakthiyode aavaranam cheyyum, koodaathe attinkutty kappalinte puramthodil koottiyidikkukayum mungukayo kuranjathu bottine saaramaayi baadhikkukayo cheyyum. parutthiyude beyilukal eratta pine balvaarukalkkidayilulla idathekku amarthum.
kottanklaadukalaayi parivartthanam cheytha chila paathrangalil muun meyil paakkat "neptyoon", "joonn eph" polullava ulppedunnu. kaar, "lucie gwin", "josia bell", "ankil benn", "bayoo sitti", "govarnor muur", "stonvaal jaaksan", "general sterling prais", "littil ribal", "general bragg", "beuriguard".
eee kappalukal kottanklaadukalaayi punarnirmikkaan samayameduthenkilum, joliyude avasaanathil, oru kaalath manoharamaaya rivar steemarukalaayirunnava ippol oru nireekshakan "krooramaayi kaanapedunna ganbottukalaayi" kanakkakki."
yudhathil kottan cladukal.
eee thaalkkaalika yudhakkappalukalaayi parivartthanam cheythathinaal, kottanklaadukal ippol gaalvesttanil vinyasikkaan thayyarayirunnu. gaalvesttan thuramukhathu nankooramitta ussinte "haariyat leyne", ussinte "ovasco", ussinte "corifius", ussinte "sackem" ennivayulppede niravadhi yudhakkappalukal ippol kaivashamulla union senayil ninnu nagaram thirichupidikkuka ennathaayirunnu avarude dauthyam.
kottan cladukal valuthum mikacha aayudangalullathum kavachithavumaya federal ganshippukalkku nere nerittu aaviyil kayarukayum thudarnnu kappal thazheyirakkaan avarude vividha aakramana nadapadikal upayogikkukayum cheythu. federal kappal kandethiyayudane paruthikkuthirayumaayi edapazhakumenkilum idathoornna paruthikkuthirakal theeyude bhooribhaagavum agiranam cheythu. athesamayam, kottanklaadinte cheria caliber peeranki peerankiyude paridhiyil athiyayudane federal kappalin nere vediyuthirkkaan thudangum, athu valare parimithamaayirunnu. kooduthal aduthu, beylukalkku pinnilulla sharp shoottarukal dekkile eathu sathrukkalkkum nere sthiramaaya theeyude ozhukk srishtikkum. palappozhum, sharp shoottarmaarude thee valare phalapradamaayirunnathinaal federal crumar, prathyekichu thokku jeevanakkar, deckinu thazheyaayi rakshappedaan oodi.
kooduthal thanthrapradhaanamaaya kottan clad federal yudhakkappalil idichukayarukayo kudungukayo cheythaal, shatru deckinu mukalilulla kottan klaadinte samghaadanam nirthunna kayarukal murichumaattappedum. samghaadanam shathrukkalude deckil veezhukayum kaathirikkunna "kuthirappadayaalikal" federal kappalil kayarukayum athinte jeevanakkaare collano pidikkano pookukayum cheyyum. saadhyamenkil, pidicheduttha kappal aazham kuranja vellathilekku thirike kondupokum, avide kottanklaadinte kroo athinte peerankikal, aayudangal, mattu vasthukkal enniva neekkam cheyyum. pidicheduttha kappal surakshithamaayi kondupokaan kazhiyunnillengil, athinte thadavukaare kottan cladylake maattukayum pidicheduttha kappal federalukal thirichupidikkaathirikkaan kathikkukayum cheythu.
rund kottanklaadukalaaya cs "bayoo sitti", cs "neptyoon" enniva gaalvesttan yudhathile konfedarettu thanthrathil pradhana punk vahichu, athil konfedarettu senakal pradhana texas thuramukham keezhadakkanamennu aavasyappettu. mejar general joonn magruder rund kottan cladukalkkum aayudangalum offeesarmaarum nalki kyapttane niyamichu. liyon smith eee kappalukal upayogichu warf pidichedukkaan shramichu. union schwadroninte pinbhaagathu ninnu kottanklaadukal akramikkukayum union kappalaya "haariyat leynil" idikkaan shramikkumbol cs neptyoon mungaan idayaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, yudhathil valia naashanashtangal undaayittum "baio sitti" unionile kappalil kayaran kazhinju, ithu sheshikkunna union senakalude pinvaangalilekkum konfedarettukalkkaayi gaalvesttan vijayakaramaayi ettedukkunnathilekkum nayichu.
ennirunnaalum, oduvil, orikkal abhimaanakaramaaya kottan clad yudhakkappalukalil oronnum onnukil mungukayo kathikkukayo union seena pidichedukkukayo cheythu.