
yookkon feeld fozhsu

1898num 1900num idayil yookkonil sevanamanushticha canadian milishyayude sthira senayil ninnulla 203 udyogastharudeyum purushanmaarudeyum oru unitaayirunnu yookkon feeld fozhsu, pinneedu yookkon gaarisan ennu vilikkapettu. yunaittad stetts eee pradesham pidichedukkaan shramichekkaamenna bhayathodeyulla clontic gold rushinte pashchaathalatthilaanu eee seena roopeekarichathu. 1898 meyy 6nuu ottavayil ninnu reyil, kadal maarggam britiish kolambiyayile glenora thuramukhathekku yaatra cheythu. avide ninnu, yoonit kaalnadayaayi kadinamaaya yaatra cheyyukayum selkirk kottayilekku thaalkkaalika bottukal upayogikkukayum cheythu, avide avar avarude aasthaanam sthaapichu. praadeshika baankukalile swarnna nikshepangal samrakshikkunnathulppedu chumathalakalode vadakku-padinjaaran kuthirasavaari poleesine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi 72 perude oru samghathe boom tounaaya daasan nagaratthilekku ayachu. kootticherkkal undaakumenna bhayam kuranjathode sainyathe thirichuvilikkaanulla sammarddam vardhichu. 1898 joolaiyil senayude valippam pakuthiyaayi kuraykkukayum sheshikkunnavare oduvil 1900 juunil pinvalikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana varshangalil kaanadayude vidoora vadakku swarnam kandethiyathin marupadiyaayaanu yookkon feeld fozhsu srishtichathu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil yookkonil sarkkar saannidhyam undaayirunnilla, eee pradeshathu aadya raajyangalum europian prospectormaarum valare kuravaayirunnu. 1867ll russiayil ninnu america alasca vangiyathu muthal thekkukizhakkan alaskayile athirthikal america, canada, brittan enniva thammil tharkkatthilaayirunnu. eee mekhalayil police undaayirunnilla, canaden milishyayude sthiramaaya sainyam raajyathudaneelam 800 oolam maathrame undaayirunnulloo, ettavum aduthulla gaarsan ekadesham akaleyulla maanittobayile vinnipegilaanu.
ennirunnaalum, thaazhvarakalil swarnam kandethaan thudangi, 1894 aayappozhekkum vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyayum naalpat mylile swarnna khananathinte vikasanavum, visky vyapaaram niyantrikkaanum praadeshika aadya raashtrangale samrakshikkanum kasttams theeruva shekharikkaanum ottaavayod matha, bisinesses nethaakkalil ninnu edapedanamennu aavasyappedaan kaaranamaayi. amerikkayude ettedukkal ozhivaakkanamenkil eee mekhalayil canaden sarkkaarine vegathil avatharippikkendathu aavasyamaanennu sarkkar surveyor vilyam ogilvi ottaavaykk munnariyipp nalki. ithinu marupadiyaayi, vadakkupadinjaaran mounded police yookkon nadiyil oru sarway nadatthi, 1875 ll avide oru baarakkukal sthaapichu.
1896ll clontic thaazhvarayil ninnu valia alavil swarnam kandethi, ithu anthaaraashtra swarnna thirakkin kaaranamaayi. praadeshika khanithozhilaalikal naalpat mile akale ninnu puthiya pattanamaya daxonylake ozhukukayum adutha varsham vishalamaaya lokathekku vaartha vannukazhinjaal, ekadesham 100,000 perr swarnam thedi eee pradeshathekku oodiyethukayum cheythu. 40, 000-ll kooduthal aalukal klondaikkil vijayakaramaayi athiyillengilum, eee puthumukhangalil 60 muthal 80 sathamaanam vare amerikkayil ninnaan vannathennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. clontike kootticherkkaan america avasaram upayogichekkaamenna aashanka kaaranam, eee mekhalayil vardhichuvarunna shakthiyode vinyasichirikkunna police.
samaaharana.
1898 februvariyil paarlamentil eee ashayam munnottuvacha nathaniel vaalasil ninnaan eukonilekku oru sainika senaye ayaykkanamenna aadya nirddesham vannath. sarkkar eee nirddesham oru aupachaarika padhathiyaayi thayyarakki, athu march 21 nuu oordar-inn-kaunsililoode sthireekarichu. sainika, prathirodha mantri frederic borden, meyil 200-anga sainyathe vinyasikkumennu prakhyaapichu. sainikarekkaal uyarnna shambalam labhikkuna adhika poleesukaare ayakkunnathinekkaal valare vilakuranjathaanu eee oopshane anukoolichu munnottuvacha vaadangalilonnu. kaanadayude paramadhikaaram nilanirthunnathil athinte praadhamika punk koodaathe, aavashyamenkil, kramasamadhanam nilanirthaan sainyam sahaayikkumenn borden prasthaavichu.
12 kammeeshan cheytha officermaar, royal canadian dragonukalil ninnulla 15 perr, royal canadian peerankikalil ninnulla 46 perr, canadian kaalaalppadayude royal rejimentil ninnulla 130 perr ennivaradangiyathaanu 203 anga sainika shakti. sthiramaaya senayil ninnu sannadhapravarthakare aavasyappedunnathiloodeyaan seena roopeekarichathu, avarkk eee dauthyam kuranjathu rund varshamenkilum neendunilkkumennu parayapettu; niravadhi sainikar athinaayi svayam munnott varikayum aavashyamenkil avarude sevana kaalavadhi neettukayum cheythathode eee vibhaagam janapriyamaayi. kuthirappada, kaalaalppada, peeranki enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunna pashchaathalatthil winnipeg aasthaanamaayulla oru bahumanyanaaya udyogasthanaaya acting lefttanant-kenal thomas evans aayirunnu ithinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu.
liie-enfield raifilukal, rund maximum thokkukal, rund 7 poundar (3 kilogram) thokkukal, oru pichalayum matte urukkum enniva upayogichu sainyam sajjeekarikkukayum arupath kuthirakale gathaagathathinaayi kondupookukayum cheythu. sainikarkk shaityakaala maasangalil prathyeka hevi black pee jaakkattukalum trouserukalum mattu thanutha kaalavastha vasthrangalum avarude pathiv feeld, gaarisan unifomukalum nalki. thidukkathil vangiya saadhanangalil tinnilatacha maamsam, bisket, maavu enniva ulppedunnu. boat nirmmaathaakkalum packermaarum ulppede ombathu "karakaushalathozhilaalikalum" pathinonnu sivil sarveesukaarum sainikarkoppam undaayirunnu. yookkonil jolie cheyyaan victorian oordar oof nazhsas ayacha naalu nazhsumaarum, bharthavinoppam cheraan yaatra cheytha oru kuthirasavaari police offeesarude bharya, senayude yaatra report cheyyaan "torrento globe" ayacha pathrapravartthakanaaya faith fentanum paryaveshanathodoppam chernnu.
vinyaasam.
1898 aayappozhekkum, kizhakkan kaanadayil ninnu vidoora yookkon mekhalayil athicheraan vividha vazhikalundaayirunnuvenkum yaathrakkaar yukkon nadiyude padinjaaran alaaskayiloode boatil varumbozho thekk-kizhakk parvathanirakal kadakkumbozho yaatra cheiyunnathinu chila yunaittad stetts pradeshangaliloode kadannupokendathundu. eee sahacharyam kaanadayil deseeyavaada aashankayundaakkukayum athinaal "ool-canadian roottukal" ennariyappedunna amerikkayilekku praveshikkunnathu poornnamaayum ozhivaakkunna chila roottukal kandethukayum cheythu. yookkon feeld fozhsu ivayilonnu upayogikkunnathu raashtreeyamaayi anivaaryamaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu, mandagathiyilulla yookkon nadee paatha paryavekshanam poortthiyaakkaan valareyadhikam samayamedukkumenna praayogika aashankakal ithu shakthippeduthi, vellam neratthe maravichaal sainyam marubhoomiyil kudungiyekkaam.
meyy 6nuu ottavayil ninnu vaankoovarilekku reyil maargam purappetta sesham senaye randaayi vibhajichu. karayiloode selkirk kottayilekku yaatra cheiyunnathinu munbu, kaanadayude naavigeshan avakashangal upayogappeduthukayum yunaittad stetts pradeshathu erangunnathu ozhivaakkukayum cheiyunna purushanmaarum avashyavasthukkalum rankellile nadeemukhathekkum thudarnnu "stikkin cheef" ennathil stikkin nadiyilekkum yaatra cheyyum. bakkiyulla saadhanangalum peerankikalum alaskayile sent maikkal vazhiyum avide ninnu steamer vazhiyum daasan nagaratthilekku ayaykkum.
meyy 20nuu britiish kolambiyayile glenora thuramukhathu erangiya pradhana seena, neenda teslin paatha aarambhicha telegraph kreekkilekk karayiloode march cheythu. maarchinaayi senaye 35 anga teamukalaayi vibhajichu, paatha mechappeduthunnathinum selkirk kottayilekku oru steamer upayogichu vegathil munnerunnathinum 50 peradangunna oru munkoor samghathe munnott ayachu. parukkan bhoopradeshathiloodeyulla yaatra dushkaramaayirunnu, thante aalukalude pakkal "haard biskattukal, kadinamaaya sakthamaaya bekkan, black tea" ennivayallaathe onnum kazhikkaan illennu nireekshichukondu thomas evans choodu, chathuppukal, kothukukal enniva moolamundaakunna kashtappaadukal shradhichu. praadeshika kararukarkku avarude saadhanangal kondupokaan mathiyaya kovarkazhuthakal nalkunnathil parajayappettathinaal avar oororutharum kanatha paaykkukal vahichirunnu.
sainyam teslin thadaakatthile paathayude avasaanathil athiyappol, fort selkirkkil teaminoppam cheraan 80 peradangunna oru steemaril evens purappettu, ennaal baakkiyullavare edukkaan madangumbol boat oru paarayil idichu. pakaram praadeshika marangalil ninnu nirmmicha naalu skokalum anchu cheria roow bottukalum upayogichu thadaakathinu kuruke sanjaricha sainyam, avaye avarude saadhanangal kondupokaan aadyam uddeshichirunnu. charakkukalum 30 aalukalum vahikkaan kazhiyunna neelamulla skokalkk kappal undaayirunnu, paachakatthinaayi oru stau gadippichirunnu. teslin thadaakathil ninnu mattonn cover cheythukondu avar oduvil septambar 11 nuu fort selkirkkil ethi.
nadiyile gathagatham nireekshikkunnathinaayi oru cheria police vibhaagam ithinakam thanne fort selkirkkil nilayurappichirunnu, koodaathe puthiya gaarsan kettidangalil nalla purogathi kaivarikkunnathinu senayude advanced team kararukaarkkoppam pravarthichirunnu. samyuktha seena oru kendra paredu groundinu chuttum pathinonnu maram kondulla kettidangalude oru komboundu srishtichu jolie poortthiyaakki.
yookkonile chumathalakal.
senayude aasthaanam fort selkirkkil thudarukayaayirunnuvenkilum 1898 october, november maasangalil 72 purushanmaarum oru maximum thokkum kuthirasavaari poleesine pinthunaykkaan daasan nagaratthilekku ayachu. nagaratthile vividha theerangal kaivasham vachirunna swarnam dosson ditaachment samrakshikkukayum thadavukaare samrakshikkukayum praadeshika aashupathrikal nirmmikkaan sahayikkukayum theepidithatthinethire pooraadunnathil pankedukkukayum cheythu-eee pattanam maram kondaanu nirmmichathu, prathyekichu theepiduthatthinu irayaakunnu. avar chila aachaaraparamaaya chumathalakalum nirvahichu. selkirk kottayile kaaval seena valare otappettathaayi kanakkakkappedukayum virasatha kuraykkunnathinaayi shaithyakaalath rund sthalangalkkidayil aalukale maattukayum cheythu. 1899leeii choodulla maasangalil, seena aazhchathorum sainika abhyasangal nadathukayum oru raifil rench nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
pinvalikkal.
1899 aayappozhekkum, kootticherkkalinte apakadasaadhyatha kadannupokukayum canadian milishya commanding puthiya general offeesaraaya general edward hutton yookkon feeld fozhsinte pankinekkurichu asanthushtanaayirunnu. sivil jolikale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi ithu anuchithamayi upayogichuvennum avide niravadhi saadhaarana sainikare vinyasikkunnath bakkiyulla pourasainyangale parisheelippikkanulla sthira senayude kazhivine doshakaramaayi baadikkunnuvennum addeham vaadichu. thalphalamaayi, 1899 joolaiyil pakuthiyolam seena pinvalikkukayum kaanadayilekk madangukayum cheythu, ithavana american aikyanaadukalude pradeshathiloode vaitt paas, scagway ennivayude vegathayeriya paathayiloode yaatra cheythu. octoberil, brittan dakshinaafrikkayile boyer republicukalum thammil yuddham pottipurappettu; britteeshukaare pinthunaykkaan canada oru senaye vinyasichu. novemberil thomas ivaansine yookkonil ninnu pinvalikkukayum sainyathinte kamaandaraayi mejar tii. hemming.
1900 meyy maasathil seena selkirk kotta vittu dosenil maathram shradha kendreekarichu. juun 25nuu, milishya manthriyude upadesaprakaaram sheshikkunna senaye pinvalikkukayum veendum vaitt paas, scagway ennivayiloode madangukayum cheythu. avarude unifom, raifilukal, maximum thokkukal enniva avasheshikkukayum pinneedu adutha varsham roopeekaricha sannadhasenayaaya dosson raifil kambani veendum upayogikkukayum peeranki kuthirasavaari poleesinu nalkukayum cheythu. 1911 vare senayude muun baarakkukal upayogichukondu kuthirasavaari police fort selkirkkil avarude saannidhyam thudarnnu.
fort selkirkkil seena nirmmicha moonnu kettidangal nilanilkkunnu offeesarmaarude vasatiyum muun gaard room, 1920-kalil alex bheeru ennu vilikkappedunna oru pradesavaasiyaanu avaye puthiya sthalangalilekku maattiyath, innu "bheeru cabin", "garej", chittayaya murii, athu athinte yadhaartha sthaanathu thudarunnu. moonnu sinikareyum praadeshika samoohathile chila amgangaleyum samskaricha yookkon feeld fozhsu semiteri sameepathaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. senayude rund 7 poundar thokkukal dosson nagaratthile royal canadian mounded poleesinte offeesukalil pradarshippichittundu.
sainyathil sevanamanushticha naalu udyogasthar pinneedu onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu mejar general padaviyilekku uyarnnu. mejar tii.dii.aarr. mejar general (sii. emm. jii) enna nilayil hemming sainika jilla nambar. 1913 muthal 1918 vare 3. senayude medical officer, sarjan-mejar jii.ell. phosttar, mejar general (sibi, efrc, ell) aayi.dii) kaanadayile videsha sainika senakalile medical sarveesas director janaralaayirunna addeham, <aii. dii. 1>. kyapttan echu.iii. pinneedu mejar generalaya sarr henry barstaal, keey. sii. bii, keey. sii. emm. sii, canadian corpsinte peerankikalkku command cheythu, 1916 desember muthal vighadanam vare randaam canadian divisione command cheythu. kyapttan pii.eph. thacker mejar general (sibi, cmg) aayi, adjattant general, 1918-1919 aayi.