
okinaava prefecture

 jappaanile oru prefectureanu ithu. jappaanile thekke attatthum padinjaare attathumulla prefectureanu okinaava prefecture, janasamkhya 1,457,162 () umm bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vistheernnam 2,281 chathurashra kilometerum (880 chathurashra mile) aanu.
okinaava, uruma, urazo ulppedeyulla mattu pradhana nagarangalkoppam thalasthaanavum ettavum valia nagaravumaan naaha. kagoshima prefectureile satsunan dveepukal muthal taiwan (huwalian, yilan kaundikal) vare thekkupadinjaraayi vyaapichukidakkunna okinaava, daitto, sakishima grouppukal ulppede ryukyu dveepukalude moonnil rund bhaagavum okinaava prefecturil ulppedunnu. okinaava prefectureile ettavum valia dveepaaya okinaava dveepaanu okinaavayile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum vasikkunnath. kagoshima prefectureile amami dveepukalilum thamasikkunna ryukyuvaan janathayaan okinaavayude thaddesheeya vamseeya vibhaagam.
1429 muthal ryukyu raajyam bharichirunna okinaava 1609-ll ryukyu adhiniveshathinu sesham jappan anaudyogikamaayi pidichadakki. ezhu varshathinu sesham japanese saamrajyam audyogikamaayi sthaapithamaaya okinaava, hahn sanbradaayathinte avasana domainaya ryukyu domainaayi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham jappan adhinivesham nadathumbol american aikyanaadukal okinaava kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, 1945 muthal 1950 vare ryukyu dveepukalude sainika sarkkarum 1950 muthal 1972ll prefecture jappanilekku thirike varunnathuvare ryukyu dveepukalude sivil bharanavum bharichirunnu. jappaante motham bhoopradeshathinte 0.6 sathamaanam maathramaan okinaavayil ulppedunnathu, ennaal ekadesham 26,000 (75 sathamaanam) american aikyanaadukalude sainikar jappan udyogasthare prefecturilekku niyamikkunnu; thudarnnulla yuu.ezz. okinaavayile sainika saannidhyam vivaadaparamaanu.
charithram.
ryukyu dveepukalil manushya asthithvathinte ettavum pazhaya thelivukal shilaayugathil ninnullathaanu, ithu nahayilum yayaamayilum kandethi. chila manushya asthikalude sakalangal paleolithic kaalaghattatthil ninnullavayaanenkilum naahayile oru sthalathu ninnu kandethiyenkilum, athu parishodhikkunnathin munbu gathaagathathil nashtappettu. sakishima dveepukalile kaliman paathrangalkk thaayvaanilullavayumaayi saamyamundengilum okinaava dveepukalil japanese jomon swaadheenangal prabalamaanu.
ruyuku" enna vaakkinte aadya paramarsham "sui pusthakatthil" ezhuthiyittundu. "779ll ezhuthiya jianshente jeevacharithrathil aadyamaayi kaanapedunna dveepukale thirichariyunna japanese padamaanu "okinaava". ettaam noottaandil aarambhicha kaarshika samoohangal pathiye vikasichu panthrandaam noottaand vare vikasichu. kizhakkan chaina kadalinte kizhakkan paridhiyil jappan, chaina, thekkukizhakkan eshya ennivayodu thaarathamyena aduthaayathinaal ryukyu raajyam oru sambannamaaya vyapara rajyamaayi maari. eee kaalayalavil kottakalkku samanamaaya niravadhi guzukukal nirmikkappettu. pathinanjaam noottaandil aarambhicha ming raajavamshathinte keezhil reucue raajyam chainees saamraajyathva poshaka samvidaanathilekku praveshichu, ithu iru raajyangalum thammilulla saambathika bandham sthaapichu.
1609ll, ippol kagoshima prefecture aaya eee pradeshathe niyanthricha shimasu vamsham ryukyu saamraajyathe aakramichu. chainees poshakasamvidhaanathinullil athinte muun punk nilanirtthikkonduthane satsuma, tokugava shogunett ennivayumaayi oru paramadhikaara-saamanta bandham roopeekarikkaan rucue raajyam sammathikkaan baadhyasthamaayirunnu; poornnamaaya kootticherkkal chainayumaayi oru samgharsham srishtikkumennathinaal reucuevan paramadhikaaram nilanirthappettu. shogunett videsha vyapaaram valareyadhikam niyanthrichirunna oru kaalaghattatthil chainayumaayulla vyaapaarathil ninnu satsuma vamsham ganyamaaya labham nedi. dveepukalil satsuma sakthamaaya swaadheenam nilanirtthiyenkilum, rucue raajyam irunooriladhikam varshatholam ganyamaaya aabhyanthara rashtreeya swaathanthryam nilanirtthi.
1868 meiji punasthaapanatthinu naalu varshathinu sesham, japanese sarkkar sainika kadannukayattangaliloode raajyam audyogikamaayi pidichedukkukayum ryukyu hahn ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. akkaalat, kwing rajavamsham dveepukalude mail naamamaathramaaya aadhipathyam urappichu. 1872ll matellaa hans jappaanile prefectureukalaayi maariyirunnuvenkilum, 1879ll ryukyu hahn jappaanile okinaava prefectureyi maari. 1912ll okinaavanmaarkk 1890ll sthaapithamaaya jappaanile prathinidhikalkk aadyamaayi vottavakaasham labhichu.
1945-1965.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathoduthu, 1945ll yuu.ezz. sainyavum maraine corps 185,000 sainikarumaayi okinaava aakramichu. japanese prathirodhakkaril ninnulla mathabhranthamaaya prathirodham avar nerittu. thudarnnulla pooraattatthil okinaavayile sivilian janasamkhyayude moonnilonnu kollappettu. ellah desheeyathakalileyum marichavare samadhaanathinte moolakkallaayi anusmarikkunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham, 27 varsham okinaava bharicha ryukyu dweep bharanakoodatthinte yunaittad stetts sainika sarkkar america roopeekarichu. eee "treastiship bharanathinte" kaalath america ryukyu dveepukalil niravadhi sainika thaavalangal sthaapichu. ningalkkethire shabdamuyarthiya oru okinavaan prasthaanamaayirunnu ryukyu swaathanthrya prasthaanam.ezz. bharanam.
yuu thudarnnu.ezz. sainika nirmmaanam.
corian yudhasamayathu, bii-29 superfortressukal okinaavayile kadena vyomathaavalathil ninnu koriyaykku mukaliloode bombing dauthyangal nadatthi. sheethayudhakaalathu dveepil sainika nirmmaanam praadeshika nivaasikalum american sainyavum thammilulla vibhajanam vardhippichu. 1952leeii america japan thammilulla paraspara sahakaranatinum surakshaykkumulla udambadi prakaram american aikyanaadukalude jappan seena (yuu. ezz. eph. jeey) valia sainika saannidhyam nilanirthiyittundu.
1950kalude madhyathil yuu.ezz. puthiya thaavalangal nirmmikkunnathino nilavil nilavilullava vipuleekarikkunnathino okinavaanil ninnu bhoomi pidichedutthu. melvin vila report anusarichu, 1955 aayappozhekkum sainyam 250,000 nivaasikale maattippaarppichu.
rahasyam yuu.ezz. aanavaayudhangalude vinyaasam.
1960 muthal yuu.ezz. koodaathe yuu. esine anuvadikkunna oru karar jappan nilanirthiyittundu.ezz. japanese thuramukhangalilekku rahasyamaayi aanavaayudhangal konduvaraan. japanese janatha japanese pradeshathu aanavaayudhangal avatharippikkunnathine ethirkkukayum japanese sarkkar aanava ithara nayathekkurichulla avakaashavaadavum moonnu aanava ithara thathwangalude prasthavana eee janakeeya ethirppine prathifalippikkukayum cheythu. aayudangalil bhooribhaagavum kadena vyomathaavalathile vedicope bankarukalil sookshichirikkunnathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. 1954num 1972num idayil 19 vyathyastha tharam aanavaayudhangal okinaavayil vinyasikkappettirumne oru samayat aayirathil thaazhe aanavaayudhangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. 1960 avasaanathode yuu.ezz. green laitt teamukalile rahasya pariseelana dauthyangalile commandokal okinaava dveepinte kizhakkan theerathu cheria aanavaayudhangal vahichirunnu.
<aii. dii. 1> (vietnaam yuddham).
1965num 1972num idayil vadakkan viyatnaamilekkulla sainika pravarthanangalil amerikkayude pradhana kendramaayirunnu okinaava. guwaminoppam, kambodiyayilum lavosilum rahasya bombing dauthyangalkkaayi bhoomishaasthraparamaayi thanthraparamaaya oru vikshepana kendram avatharippichu. okinaava jappanilekku thirichuvidunnathinulla prasthaanavumaayi vietnaam virudha yuddha vikaaram raashtreeyamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 1965ll yuu.ezz. yudhaananthara paithruka samrakshanamaayi munbu kanakkaakkappettirunna sainika thaavalangal kooduthal aakramanaathmakamaayi kaanapettu. vietnaam yuddham america okinaavayum thammilulla vyathyaasangal eduthukaanichuvenkilum dveepukalum jappaanile pradhana bhoopradesavum thammilulla oru samanatha kaanichu.
okinaavayil aanavaayudhangal sthaapichathaayi aaropikkappedunnathinekku vivaadam valarnnathode vietnaam yuddham vardhikkunnathinekkur aashankakal vardhichu. american aikyanaadukal communist gavanmentine bheeshanippeduthukayaanenkil, jappaanile chilar chainayude lakshyamaayi okinaavaye kanakkakki. kadena vyomathaavalathile yadhaarthathil enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn praadeshikamaayi report cheiyunnathu american sainika rahasyathmakatha thadanju. vivarangal chornnuvarikayum vyomaakramanathinte chithrangal prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythathode praadeshika janangal prathikaram cheyyaanulla saadhyathaye bhayappedaan thudangi.
beheeran prasthaanatthile (viyatnaamile samaadhaanathinaayulla pouranmaarude adithara) oru pradhana vyakthiyaya macoto oodayeppolulla rashtreeya nethaakkal, jappanilekku okinaavayude thirichuvaravu yuu neekkam cheiyunnathilekku nayikkumennu vishwasichu.ezz. viyatnaamile jappaante edapedal avasaanippikkunna sakthikal. 1967ll nadatthiya oru prasamgatthil, "vietnaam yudhathil pankaalikalaayathil naamellaavarum yadhaarthathil kuttakkaraanu" ennu avakaashappedunna viyatnaamile american yudhathinu pradhaanamantri aisaku saatto nalkia ekapaksheeyamaaya pinthunaye ooda vimarshichu. viyatnaamil amerikkayude edapedal shakthamaayathode okinaavayil beheeran kooduthal drishyamaaya oru yudhavirudha prasthaanamaayi maari. prakadanangal muthal sainikar, naavikar, vyomasenamgangal, naavikar ennivarkku nerittu laghulekhakal kaimarunnathu vareyulla thanthrangal eee prasthaanam upayogichu, ithu moonnaam lokamahaayudhathinte prathyaaghaathangalekkurich munnariyipp nalki.
yuu.ezz. okinaavayile sainika thaavalangal vietnaam virudha yuddha vikaarathinte kendrabinduvaayi maari. 1969 aayappozhekkum 50,000-thiladhikam american sainika udyogasthare okinaavayil vinyasichu. american aikyanaadukalude prathirodha vakupp okinaavaye "pasafikkinte keestoon" ennu paraamarsikkaan thudangi. eee mudraavaakyam local yuu-yill mudranam cheythittundu.ezz. sainika licenses plettukal.
1969ll yuu. esil ninnu rasavasthukkal chornnu.ezz. central okinaavayile chibanayile storeju dippo, redu haatt pravarthanatthilaanu. rund maasatholam vishalamaaya pradeshathu thaamasakkaare ozhippichu. rund varshathinusheshavum, dippo kaaranam okinaavaanukalum chorchaykku sameepamulla paristhithiyum ippozhum durithatthilaanennu sarkkar anweshakar kandethi.
1972 meyy 15 nuu yuu.ezz. sarkkar dveepukal japanese bharanakoodathinu kaimari.
1973-2006.
1995ll 12 vayassulla penkuttiye ningal balaalsangam cheythu.ezz. sainikar okinaavayil valia prathishedhatthinu kaaranamaayi. yuu cheytha apakadangaleyum kuttakrithyangaleyum kurichu praadeshika maadyamangal report cheiyunnu.ezz. sainikar yuu. asinullah praadeshika janathayude pinthuna kurachittundu.ezz. sainika thaavalangal. chila sambhavangalil ninnu sakthamaaya vaikaarika prathikaranam uyarnnuvannittund. thalphalamaayi, maadyamangal ryukyu swaathanthrya prasthaanatthil puthiya thaalparyam aakarshichu.
1997ll tharamthiricha rekhakal okinaavayil thanthraparavum thanthraparavumaaya aayudangal nilanirtthiyittundenn theliyichu. 1999lum 2002lum "jappan times", "okinaava times" enniva okinaavayil ninnu ellah aayudangalum neekkam cheythitillenna oohaapohangal report cheythu. 2005 october 25nuu, oru pathittaand neenda charchakalkku sesham, yuu. ezz. sarkkarukal.ezz. janasaandrathayulla nagaramaya ginovanile maraine corps eyar steshan futtanmayil ninnu nagoile kooduthal vadakkan, vidoora camp shwabilek neekkaan jappan audyogikamaayi sammathichu, oru hraswa ranveyulla oru heliport nirmmichu, bhaagikamaayi camp shwab landle bhaagikamaayi kadalilekku ozhukunnu. okinaavayile janangalum maraine corps thammilulla pirimurukkam laghookarikkaanulla bhagika sramamaanu eee neekkam.
jappaante karaa uparithalathinte 0.6% okinaava prefecturaanenkilum, ellah yuu. ezz. eph. jeey thaavalangaludeyum 75 sathamaanavum okinaavayilum yuu.ezz. pradhana dveepinte 18 sathamaanam sainika thaavalangal kaivashappedutthi.
2007-innuvare.
2007leeii "okinaava times" votteduppu prakaram 85 sathamaanam okinavanmaarum yuu. esinte saannidhyathe ethirthu.ezz. sainika abhyasangalil ninnulla shabdamalineekaranam, vimana apakadangal, paaristhithika thakarcha, avideyulla udyogastharude ennathil ninnulla tirakk enniva kaaranam 73 sathamaanam japanese pouranmaarum yuu. esumaayulla paraspara suraksha udambadiye abhinandichuvenkilum sainika.ezz. oppam yuu. ezz. eph. jeey. yude saannidhyavum. 2010 meyy maasathil "asahi shimbun" nadatthiya mattoru votteduppil, okinavaan janasamkhyayude 43 sathamaanam perum yuu. esine poornnamaayum adachupoottaan aagrahichu.ezz. 42 sathamaanam perr kuravu aagrahikkukayum 11 sathamaanam perr nilavile avastha nilanirthaan aagrahikkukayum cheythu. yuu yekkurichulla okinavaan vikarangal.ezz. sainyam sankeernamaanu, yuu. esinode chila amarsham.ezz. okinavan aavasyangalodu samvedanakshamathayillaathayum jappanil mattevideyengilum aavashyamillaatha thaavalangal sthaapikkaan okinaava upayogikkunnathaayum kanakkaakkappedunna tokkiyoyile sarkkaarinodaan thaavalangal.
2008-nte thudakkathil yuu.ezz. jappaanile american sainikar ulppetta 14 vayassulla penkuttiye oru maraine balaalsangam cheythathadakkam niravadhi kuttakrithyangalkku sesham stettu sekrattari condalesa rais mapp paranju. yuu.ezz. pradeshavaasikalude rosham laghookarikkunnathinaayi sainyam sainika udyogastharkkum avarude kudumbangalkkum 24 manikkoor thaalkkaalika curfue earppeduthi. sainika udyogastharude kuttakrithya nirakk saadhaarana okinavaan janasamkhyayekkaal sthiramaayi kuravaanennu chilar kanakkukal udharichu. ennirunnaalum, sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal kuravaanu report cheyyappedunnathinaal chilar sthithivivarakkanakkukal vishwasaneeyamallennu vimarshichu. 1972num 2009num idayil yuu.ezz. 25 kolapathakangal, 385 kavarchakal, 25 aarsan, 127 balaalsamgangal, 306 akramanangal, 2,827 moshanangal ennivayulppede 5,634 criminal kuttakrithyangal sainikar cheythu. ennittum, maraine corps instaaleshanukal prakaram pasaphik daatta, yuu.ezz. praadeshika okinaavaanukale apekshichu valare kurachu kuttakrithyangalkkaanu sevana amgangal shikshikkappedunnathu.
2009ll oru puthiya japanese sarkkar adhikaarathil varikayum yuu. esine maravippikkukayum cheythu.ezz. 2010 eprilil oru parishkaricha padhathi nirddeshichukondu prashnam pariharikkanulla avarude thaalparyam fozhsu sthalammaatta padhathi soochippichu. 2010ll nadatthiya oru padanatthil, kadena vyomathaavalathinum mattu sainika thaavalangalkkum chuttumulla vimana shabdangal deerghaneram exposure cheiyunnathu thadassappetta urakka reethi, uyarnna rakthasammardham, kuttikalil rogaprathirodha sheshi durbalappedutthal, kelvikkuravu thudangiya aarogya prashnangalkk kaaranamaakunnuvenn kandethi.
2011ll yuu.ezz. sainyam-panchabhujatthinte aavarthichulla nishedhangalkk vipareethamaayi-pathinaayirakkanakkin barrell ejantu ooranchu dveepil sookshichirunnu. japanese, american sarkkarukal chila yuu. esine prakopippichittundu.ezz. dveepil sevanamanushtikkumbol ejantu ooranchu visham nalkiyathaayi vishwasikkunna muun sainikar, ejantu oranchinekkurichulla avarude prasthaavanakale "samshayaaspadamaaya" ennu visheshippikkukayum nashtaparihaaratthinaayulla avarude abhyarthanakal avaganikkukayum cheiyunnu. chorchayude moonnilonnil kooduthal baaralukal okinaavanmaare paristhithi anweshanangal aavasyappedaan prerippichathaayi reportukal undengilum tokyoyum washington atharam nadapadi nirasichu. yuu. ezz. aashanka prakadippichathaayi joonn michel paranju.ezz. american naavikare raasa ejantu ginia pannikalaayi upayogichu.
yuu. esine kuthane kuraykkunnathil shradha kendreekaricha oru prachaaranatthinu sesham 2018 septambar 30 nuu denny tamaki okinaava prefecturinte adutha govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappettu.ezz. dveepil sainika saannidhyam.
maraine corps eyar steshan futenma sthalammaattam.
2006ll ekadesham 8,000 yuu.ezz. naavikare dveepil ninnu neekkam cheyth guwamilek maatti. maraine corps bays campilekkulla neekkam 2023ll poortthiyaakumennu prathekshikkunnu. puthiya bays nirmmikkunnathinulla bhooribhaagam chelavum jappan nalki. yuu.ezz. dveepukalil ippozhum vyomasena, maraine, nevi, armi sainika instaaleshanukal paripaalikkunnu. kadena eyar bays, camp phosttar, maraine corps eyar steshan footenma, camp hansen, camp shwab, thori steshan, camp kinser, camp gonsalves enniva eee thaavalangalil ulppedunnu. vistheernnam 14 yuu.ezz. pradhana dveepinte 18 sathamaanam pradeshangal eee thaavalangalil ulppedunnu. jappaanile 50,000 american sainyathil moonnil rund bhaagavum okinaavayil undengilum jappaanile motham bhoomiyude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan dveepukal.
nagarapraanthangal valarnnu, ippol rund charitrapradhaana thaavalangalaaya footenma, kadena ennivaykku chuttumund. yuu. ezz upayogikkunna bhoomiyude valiyoru bhagam.ezz. dveepinte vadakku bhaagath camp gonsaalvsaanu sainyam. 2016 desember 21nuu 10,000 ekkar camp goonn slaveukal jappanilekku thirike nalki. 2018 juun 25 nuu, okinaava nivaasikal oru yuu. yuu. yude sthaanamaattathinaayi shedule cheytha bhoomi veendedukkal pravarthanangalkkethire kadalil prathishedha prakadanam nadatthi.ezz. jappaanile ettavum thekke dweep prefecturinullile sainika thaavalam. noorukanakkinu aalukalaanu prathishedhavumaayi thadichukoodiyathu.
2000-kalude thudakkam muthal, higashi, kunigaamikalkkaduthulla yanbaru vanathile taake sonil american sainika helipaadukalude saannidhyathe okinavanmaar ethirthu. aarr puthiya helipaadukalude nirmmaanathinu sesham 2016 joolaiyil eee ethirppu valarnnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
pradhana dveepukal.
prefecture ulppedunna dveepukal dveepasamoohathinte moonnil rund bhaagavum thekkaanu. okinaavayile janavaasamulla dveepukale saadhaaranayaayi moonnu bhoomishaasthraparamaaya dveepasamoohangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. vadakkukizhakku muthal thekkupadinjaaru vareh
prakrithidatha paarkkukal.
prefecturinte motham bhoopradeshathinte ekadesham 36 sathamaanavum prakrithidatha paarkkukalayi nischayichittundu, athaayath ireomot-ishigaki, kerama shotto, yambaru desheeyodyaanangal; okinaava kaigan, okinaava sensky ardha deseeya udyaanangal; irabu, kumejima, tarama, tonaki prefectural prakrithi udyaanangal.
paristhithi.
manaattiyumaayi bandhapetta vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna oru samudra sasthaniyaan dugong. lokathile apoorvavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya poocha enangalilonnaaya ireomot poochayude aavasa kendramaanu ireomot. trimeresurus elegans" enna oru thaddesheeya pitt vaipparenkilum eee pradeshathundu. okinaava dveepukalkku chuttum lokath kaanapedunna ettavum samriddhamaaya pavizhapputtukalaal chuttappettirikkunnu. lokathile ettavum valia apoorva neela pavizhapputtinte kolaniyaanu ishigaki dveepil kaanappedunnath. kadalamakal muttayidunnathinaayi ellah varshavum thekkan dveepukalaaya okinaavayilekku madangunnu. vishamulla jellifishinekkurichum mattu apakadakaramaaya kadaljeevikalekkurichum venalkkaala maasangal neenthalkkaarkk munnariyipp nalkunnu.
karimbu, pinaple, pappaya, mattu ushnamekhalaa pazhangal ennivayude pradhana uthppaadakaraanu okinaava, thekkukizhakkan botanical gaardanukal ushnamekhalaa sasyajaalangale prathinidheekarikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
dweep pradhaanamaayum pavizhapputtukalaal nirmmithamaan, aaa pavizhappaalatthiloode mazhavellam filter cheiyunnathu dveepinu niravadhi guhakal nalkiyittundu, avaa okinaava yudhathil pradhana punk vahichu. okinaavayude pradhana dveepinte thekkan bhaagathulla oru vipulamaaya chunnaambukallu guhayaan gyokusendo.
kaalavastha.
varshathil bhooribhaagavum dveepil thaapanila kooduthalaanu. dveepukalude kaalavastha vadakku eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalavastha (koppen kalavastha vargeekaranam "sii. eph. eiii") muthal okinaava dweep polullava muthal thekk ushnamekhalaa mazhakkaadukalude kaalavastha (koppen kalavastha vargeekaranam "eiii. eph") vare, athaayath ireomot dweep vare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. samudranirappil kettittillaatha manjuveezhchayaanu. ennirunnaalum, 2016 januvari 24 nuu nagoyil aadyamaayi sleet report cheyyappettu.
munisippaalittikal.
nagarangal.
okinaava prefecturinullil pathinonnu nagarangal sthithicheyyunnu
pattanangalum graamangalum.
oro jillayileyum pattanangalum graamangalum ivayaanu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
vamseeya vibhagangal.
okinaava prefectureile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum thaddesheeya ryukyuvaan janathayaan, koodaathe vadakku amami dveepukalile pradhana vamseeya vibhagavumaanu. thekke america, havaay thudangiya sthalangalil valia okinavaan pravasa samoohangal nilanilkkunnu. american sainika thaavalangal aarambhichathode prefecture govarnor denny tamaki ulppede ardha american kuttikalude ennam okinaavayil vardhichuvarikayaanu. prefecturil jappaanile pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnulla yamaatto janathayude ganyamaaya nyoonapakshavumund; krithyamaaya janasamkhyayude ennam sthaapikkaan prayaasamaan, kaaranam japanese sarkkar yamaattosil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru vamseeya groupaayi ryukyuvaanukale audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkunnilla.
okinaava nivaasikalude mothatthilulla vamseeya swathuam vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. rucuse sarvakalaashaalayile associate professoraaya limm joonn chuwan-teong nadatthiya telephone votteduppu prakaram, prathikarichavaril "(okinavaan)", "(japanese)", "21.3% enningane thirichariyaan kazhinjavaril" 40.6% "," 36.5% "enningane randupereyum thiricharinju. 
janasamkhya.
okinaava prefecture yuga pyramid 
okinaava prefecture yuga pyramid, lingam kondu vibhajichirikkunnu, 
japanese sensus daatta anusarichu, 1960 muthal okinaava prefecturil thudarchayaaya janasamkhyaa valarchayundu.
bhashayum samskaaravum.
1879 vare oru prathyeka rajyamaayirunna okinavan bhashayum samskaaravum jappaanile pradhana bhoopradesangalil ninnu pala tharatthil vyathyasthamaan.
bhasha.
japanese samsaarikkunnavarkk manassilakkaan kazhiyaatha aarr ryukyuvaan bhashakal avasheshikkunnu. ryukyuvaan bhaashakalilonn samsaarikkunnath okinava prefecturinekkaal kagoshima prefecturilaanu. okinaavaanukalude yuvathalamura saadhaarana japanese upayogikkunnathinaal eee bhashakal kshayichukondirikkukaya. pradhana japanese bhashayum chila okinaavaanukalum ryukyuvaan bhaashakale "bhaashaabhedangal" aayi pothuve kaanunnu. aupachaarika saahacharyangalil mikkavarum ellaayppozhum staanderd japanese upayogikkunnu. anoupachaarika saahacharyangalil, 60 vayassinu thaazheyulla okinaavanmaarkkidayile dainamdina bhasha okinaava sugandhamulla pradhana bhoopradeshamaaya japanese ("okinavan japanese") aanu, ithu palappozhum okinavan itharar okinavan bhasha sariyaaya bhasha ennu thettidharikkunnu. naadodi samgeetham, naadodi nritham thudangiya parambaraagatha saamskaarika pravarthanangalil yadhaartha parambaraagatha okinavaan bhasha ippozhum upayogikkunnu. eee bhashayil oru radio-nyoos prograam undu.
matham.
saadhaaranayaayi poorvvika aaradhanayum jeevichirikkunnavarum marichavarum prakrithi lokathile daivangalum aathmaakkalum thammilulla bandhathe bahumanikkunnathum adayaalappeduthunna ryukyuvaan mathavishwaasangal okinavaanukal parambaraagathamaayi pinthudarunnu.
samskaaram.
okinavaan samskaaram athinte vividha vyapara pankaalikalude adayaalangal vahikkunnu. dveepinte achaarangalil chainees, thaay, austroneshiyan swaadheenangal kaanam. orupakshe okinaavayude ettavum prashasthamaaya saamskaarika kayattumathi karatte aanu, orupakshe okinavan samskaarathil chainayude swaadheenathinteyum adutha bandhatthinteyum uthppannamaayirikkam ithu. parambaraagatha okinavaan aayodhanakalakalumaayi chainees kung fuvinte samanvayamaanu karatte ennu karuthappedunnu.
thaaylandil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha "indica" ariyil ninnu nirmmicha oru okinavan vaattiyedutha spirittaya awamori okinaavayude vyapara charithrathinu kadappettirikkunna oru parambaraagatha okinavan ulppannamaanu.
chainees sansian bhashayumaayi adutha bandhamullah moonnu charadukalulla okinavaan upakaranavum japanese shamisente poorvvikanum oru banjoic samaanamaayathumaaya sanshin okinavaan samskaarathinte mattu pradhana udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. athinte shareeram palappozhum paambinte tholiyumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu (eshyayile mattidangalil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha paithanukalil ninnu, eee aavasyathinu valare cheruthaanu okinaavayude vishamulla trimeresurus flavoviridicinecal). parambaraagatha drumming nrithamaaya eesa nrithavum okinavaan samskaarathil ulppedunnu. pradhana dveepileyum mattidangalileyum varkshoppukalil bingaatta enna parambaraagatha karakaushalavasthuvundaakkunnu.
pazhangalum pachakkarikalum, payarvarggangal, tofu, kadalppayal thudangiya kozhuppu kuranjathum uppu kuranjathumaaya bhakshanangalaan okinavaan bhakshanathil ulppedunnathu. okinavaan madhurakkizhang ennum ariyappedunna purple urulakkizhangu kazhikkunnathil okinavanmaar prathyekichum prashastharaan. okinaavans avarude deerghaayussinu perukettathaanu. eee prathyeka dweep blue soonn ennu vilikkappedunna oru pradesamaanu, lokamembaadumulla mattullavare apekshichu aalukal kooduthal kaalam jeevikkunna oru pradeshamaanith. jappaanile mattu bhaagangale apekshichu anchiratti okinavanmaar 100 vayass vare jeevikkunnu, koodaathe japanese ithinakam thanne aagolathalathil ettavum kooduthal kaalam jeevicha vamseeya vibhagamaanu. oro 100,000 nivaasikalkkum 34.7 shatabdar undaayirunnu, ithu lokamembaadumulla ettavum uyarnna anupaathamaan. bhakshanakramam, kuranja sammarddamulla jeevitashaili, karuthalulla samooham, pravartthanam, dweep nivaasikalude aathmeeyatha ennivayaanu saadhyamaaya vishadeekaranangal.
okinaavaanukalude oru saamskaarika savisheshatha "movaayisukalude" roopeekaranamaanu. vaikaarikabandham, upadesham nalkal, saamoohika dhanasahayam ennivayiloode saambathikavum vaikarikavumaaya pinthuna nalkaan othucherunna oru saamoohika othucheralum grouppukalum aanu eiii. ithu community amgangalkku oru suraksha bodham nalkunnu, blue soonn padanangalil soochippichathupole, avidatthe janangalude deerghaayussinu oru sambhavana nalkunna gadakamaayirikkaam ithu.
rund okinavaan ezhuthukaarkku akuttagava sammanam labhichu 1995 ll ekki mathayoshi, 1997 ll "oru thulli vellam" ("sootki") ennathinu medoruma ozhivaakkuka. 1967ll "kokteyil party" () enna chithrathinu tatsuhiro ooshirooyum 1971ll "okinavaan booy" () enna chithrathinu minoo higashi eee sammanam nedi.
karatte.
okinaavayilaan karatte uthbhavichath. kaalakramena, ithu niravadhi shailikalaayum upa-shailikalaayum vikasichu. okinaavayil, moonnu pradhana shailikal shorin-ryoo, goju-ryoo, yuyichi-ryoo ennivayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. anthaaraashtra thalatthil, vividha shailikalum upashailikalum matsubayashi-ryoo, vado-ryoo, ishin-ryoo, shoringan, shodokan, shito-ryoo, shorinjiryu kenkokan, shorinjiryu koshinkay, shorinchi-ryoo enniva ulppedunnu.
vaasthuvidya.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu vyapakamaaya naashanashtangal undaayirunnittum, "guzuku" ennariyappedunna savisheshamaaya oru kottayudeyo kottayudeyo niravadhi avashishtangal undu; ettavum pradhaanappettava yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil (guzuku saittukalum ryukyu raajyathinte anubandha swathukkalum) alekhanam cheythittundu. koodaathe, irupathimoonnu ryukyuvaan vasthuvidyaa samuchayangalum naalpat charitraparamaaya sthalangalum deseeya sarkkar samrakshanathinaayi niyogichittundu. naahayile shoori kotta yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalamaanu.
jappaanile mikka veedukalum maram kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, eerppam cherukkaan vaayuvinte swatantra ozhukk anuvadikkunnu, okinaavayile saadhaarana aadhunika veedukal parakkunna plaant avashishtangalil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinum saadhaarana kodunkaattukale neridunnathinumaayi thadassappeduthiya janaalakalulla konkreettil ninnaan nirmmichirikkunnathu. jappaanile pala veedukalilum kaanunnathupole oro tyle simant cheythirikkunnathalla, marichu sakthamaaya kaatt manassil vechaanu melkkoorakal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. kittaanakagusukiyile 18-aamm noottaandile oru yadhaartha phaam hausaanu nakamura house (<unk>). pala melkkoorakalilum "shiza" ennu vilikkappedunna oru simha-naaya prathimayum pradarshippikkunnu, ithu veedine apakadatthil ninnu samrakshikkumennu parayappedunnu. melkkoorakal saadhaaranayaayi chuvapp niramullathum chainees roopakalppanayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathumaanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
okinaavayile pothu skoolukalude melnottam vahikkunnath okinaava prefectural board oof ejyukkeshanaanu. okinaava shogaku haiskool ulppede niravadhi public highschoolukal ejansi nerittu pravarthippikkunnu. yuu.ezz. prathirodha aashritharude schoolukal okinaavayil motham 13 schoolukal pravarthippikkunnu. ithil ezhu schoolukal kadena vyoma thaavalathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
okinaavayil pala tharatthilulla swakaarya skoolukalundu. avayil chilath juku ennum ariyappedunna kraam skoolukalaanu. nova polulla mattullavar bhasha maathram padippikkunnu. prefectureile eaka deseeya sarvakalashaalayaaya rukius sarvakalashaala, puthiya anthaaraashtra gaveshana sthaapanamaaya okinaava instittyoott oof sayans aandu teknolaji ennivayulppede 10 collegeukal/sarvakalashaalakal okinaavayilund. okinaavayude american sainika thaavalangal yooniversitti oof maryland yooniversitti kolejinte eshyan division aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
sports.
2019 juulai 18 nuu prakhyaapicha bays okinaava baseball club ryukyu blue ooshyanukalaaya okinaavayil aadyathe professional baseball team roopeekarikkum. 2020 januvariyode team poornnamaayum samghadippikkappedumennum nippon professional baseball leagil cheraan uddeshikkunnuvennum prathekshikkunnu.
koodaathe, jappanil ninnulla vividha baseball teamukal shaithyakaalath okinaava prefecturil pariseelanam nadathunnu, kaaranam mattu prefectureukalekkaal manjum uyarnna thapanilayumulla jappaanile ettavum choodulla prefecturanith.
prefecturil niravadhi goalf kozhsukalundu, munbu okinaava ooppan enna peril oru professional toornament undaayirunnu.
gathagatham.
thuramukhangal.
okinaavayile pradhana thuramukhangalil iva ulppedunnu
sambadghadana.
34 yuu.ezz. okinaavayile sainika instaaleshanukalkku yuu. esinte saambathika pinthunayundu.ezz. oppam japan. eee thaavalangal okinaavanmaarkk nerittum allatheyum thozhil nalkunnu; 2011 ll yuu.ezz. okinaavayil 9,800-ladhikam japanese thozhilaallikale sainyam niyamichu. sambadvyavasthayude 5 sathamaanam vare eee aditharakal vahikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1997-ll koji thyra yuu ennu vaadichu.ezz. okinaavayude bhoomiyude 20 sathamaanam pradeshangal adisthaanam ulkkollunnu, avaa okinavan sambadvyavasthayil 15 sathamaanam nashtam varuthunnu. udaaharanathinu, american thaavalangal sthithicheyyunna okinaavanmaarkk japanese sarkkar nalkunna vaadaka ulppede, american saannidhyathin nashtaparihaaramaayi tokkiyo sarkkar prefectural sarkkaarin prathivarsham ekadesham 10 bilyan yenn nalkunnu. yuu. esinte 2005 leeii oru report.ezz. fozhsu jappan okinaava eriya feeld oafees 2003 ll yuu.ezz. japanese adisthaana sambandhamaaya chelavukal praadeshika sambadvyavasthaykku 1.9 bilyan dollar sambhavana cheythu. 2015 januvari 13 nuu, govarnor takeshi onagaye thiranjedukkunna pouranmaarkku marupadiyaayi, deseeya sarkkar okinaavayil ninnu us sainika thaavalangal neekkam cheiyunnathinulla govarnorude nilapad kaaranam okinaavayude dhanasahayam vettikkuraykkumennu deseeya sarkkar prakhyaapichu, athu sambhavikkaan deseeya sarkkar agrahikkunnilla.
valia thothilulla yogangal, conferencing, exhibition paripaadikal ennivaykkaayi sainika thaavalangalile soukaryangal upayogikkaanulla saadhyatha okinaava kanvenshanum visittezhs beuro paryavekshanam cheiyunnundu.