
coppenhagenil saikling

denmarkile mikka saiklingukaleyum pole copenhagenile saikling oru pradhana gathagatha maarggavum nagaradrishyathinte aadhipathya savisheshathayumaan, ithu palappozhum sandarshakar shradhikkunnu. idathoornna nagara sameepapradeshangal, hrasvadooram, paranna bhoopradesam-vipulavum nannayi roopakalppana cheythathumaaya saikkil tracukalude samvidaanathodoppam nagaram anukoolamaaya saikling saahacharyangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ithu lokathile ettavum saikkil sauhruda nagarangalilonnayi prashasthi nedi. ellah divasavum 12 laksham kilometer (0.75 dasalaksham mile) saikkil copenhagenil sanjarikkunnu, ellah pouranmaaril 62 sathamaanavum joliyilekko schoolilekko sarvakalaashaalayilekko sykkilil yaatra cheiyunnu; vaasthavathil, grettar copenhagenil sykkilil yaatra cheiyunna eathaandu athraye aalukal amerikkayiludaneelam jolie cheiyunna saikkilukalilaanennullatha vastutha. automobile upayogikkunnathinekkaal aarogyakaramayathum kooduthal paristhithi sauhrudavum vilakuranjathum palappozhum nagaratthilekku vegathil sanjarikkunnathumaaya maargamaayi saikling pothuve kanakkaakkappedunnu. 
charithram.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil coppenhagenil cycleukal saadhaaranamaayi. nagaratthile aadyathe saikkil paatha 1892 ll esplanadenil sthaapichu, mattoru aadyakaala udaaharanam 1910 ll thadaakangalkk chuttum sthaapicha paathakalaanu, akkaalat saiklingile kanatha valarchaye ulkkollunnathinayi nilavilulla breadle pathakal otappetta saikkil paathakalakki maatti. 1890ll nagaratthil 2,500 saikkilukalundaayirunnu, verum 17 varshangalkk sesham aaa samkhya 80,000 aayi uyarnnu. 1920kalilum 1930kalilum janapreeti kooduthal vardhichu. oru kaazhchakkaarante kaayika inamenna nilayil, 1930kalil aarr divasathe racing janapriyamaayi. aadyathe rays 1934 ll yadhaartha foramaaya coppenhagenil nadakkukayum 1960 kalil athinte janapreeti uyarukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu petrol karsanamaayi ration cheythirunnathinaal copenhagenile pradhana gathagatha maarggam saikkil yaathrayaayirunnu. 1940-kalil munisippaalittiyude chuttupaadukalile harita edangaliloode aadyathe vinoda saikkil roottukal vikasippichu.
1950kalil aarambhicha copenhagen motor vaahanangalude vardhichuvarunna sambathum thaangaanaavunna vilayum kaaranam yoottility saiklingil idivu nerittu. akkaalat yadhaarthathil bike pathakal neekkam cheythittillenkilum, puthiya rooad nirmmaanam saikkil infrastructure ozhivaakkukayum, teenn pokkattukalum mattu kaarumaayi bandhapetta infrastructureukalum cherthu kaarukalude throoput vardhippikkunnathinaayi niravadhi bike pathakal vettikkuraykkukayum cheythu. athesamayam saikkil adisthaana soukaryangalillaatha nilavilulla theruvukalil kaar gathagatham ganyamaayi vardhikkukayum saikkil yaathrakkaarude surakshayude bodham kuraykkukayum cheythu. 1960kalude avasaanathilum 1970kalude thudakkathilum saikkilukalude model vihitam ekkaalatheyum thaazhnna nilayaya 10 shathamaanamaayi kuranju.
mikka raajyangalekkaalum kadinamaayi denmarkine baadhicha oorjja prathisandhiyum 1970kalil valarnnuvarunna paristhithi prasthaanavum saiklinginu oru navothaanam anubhavapettu. enna shekharam samrakshikkunnathinaayi kaar rahita njayarazhchakal avatharippikkan sarkkar nirbandhithamaayi. aazhchayile ettavum mikacha divasamaanithennu pala nagaravaasikalum karuthi, varshangalayi life sapporttil undaayirunnathum eathaandu komayilaayirunnathumaaya danish saiklist federation 1970 kalilum 1980 kalilum amgathvathil druthagathiyilullathum vanthothilullathumaaya vardhanavu anubhavichu. vardhichuvarunna amgathvavum puthiya aaveshabharithamaaya thaazhethattil ninnulla yuvaakkalum shakthippeduthikkond, nagaratthile saikkil yaathrakkaarkk mikacha adisthaana soukaryangalum surakshyum aavasyappettu copenhagenilum mattu pradhana nagarangalilum vanthothilulla prakadanangal samghadippichu. rashtreeya ajandayil saikling infrastructurine sahaayikkunnathin udharicha mattoru thaazhethattil nadapadi ooppareshan vaitt cross aayirunnu, avide oru saikkil yaathrakkaaran gathagathakkurukkil kollapetta theruvukalil velutha cross varachirunnu. desheeyathalathil niravadhi aasoothrana parishkaarangal aarambhicha athe samayathaan eee prathishedhangalum pravartthanangalum nadannathu, ithu vyakthigatha pouranmaarkku avarude communitykalile puthiya aasoothrana, soaning niyamangalil nerittu swaadheenam cheluthaan avasaram nalki, athodoppam verthiricha saikkil paathakalkkayulla vyakthamaaya aavasyavum vannu.
aadyathe prathyeka saikkil trackukal valare neratthe nirmmichathaanenkilum 1980 kalude arambham vare avaa saadhaarana nilayilaayirunnilla. mattu pala nagarangalilum pole aasoothrakar pradhana rodukalile kaar gathaagathathil edapedunnathu ozhivakkaan nirddeshichu, shaanthamaaya residential theruvukalil saikling roottukal upayogikkunna "back street straattaji" upayogichu, ennaal edukkal kuravaayirunnu, bhooribhaagam saikkil yaathrakkaarum kooduthal nerittulla roottukalil ninnu vyathichalikkan visammathichu. prathishedham thudarukayum 1983 juun 4 nuu danish saikling federation oru valia saikkil prakadanatthil jenz cramer michelsenu oru karbinte roopathil oru saiklist award nalkukayum cheythu. traaphik departmentinte thalavan pinneedu loard meyarumaayirunnu michelsen. hollanderdibettinte moolayilulla amagarbrogedile bike paathayilaanu niyanthranam sthaapichathu. samayathum parishramatthilum saikkil yathrakal mathsaraadhishtithamaakkunnathi pradhana theruvukaliludaneelamulla nerittulla edanaazhikalil verthiricha saikkil soukaryangal nirmmikkanulla saikkil federationukalude aagrahathinte pratheekamaayirunnu eee sammanam. raashtreeyakkaar, valare aakaamkshayillengilum, kramena pradhana roadukalil saikkil trackukal nirmmikkukayum munisippalittiyil saikling vardhippikkunnathinulla aadyathe ekopitha thanthrangal vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
1995 muthal, nagaram athinte nireekshana samvidaanam aarambhichathinusesham, saikling nirantharam vardhichu, 2004 oode 41 sathamaanavum 2010 oode copenhagen nagarathinullil thamasikkunna nivaasikalkk 50 sathamaanavum ethi. ekadesham 12 dasalaksham janasamkhyayulla copenhagen metropolittan mekhala (hovdstadsomrade) ulppedunna 18 munisippaalittikalil 2011 aayappozhekkum 21 sathamaanam yaathrakalum saikkililaan nadannathu. ithe kaalayalavil, 1980 muthal innuvare, copenhagen nagaratthinullile saikkil tracukaludeyum paathakaludeyum shringhala 2010 ll eathaandu erattiyaayi.
munisippal saikkil nayam.
1996ll copenhagen nagaram thangalude aadyathe saikkil akkoundu puratthirakki, avide nagaratthile traaphik vakupum oru koottam saadhaarana saikkil yaathrakkaarum thiranjeduttha 10 pradhana soochakangal nagaram aadyamaayi alakkaan thudangi. saikling infrastructurinu anuvadicha bajatt, saikkil shringalayude dairkhyam, model share, saikkil yaathrakkaarude ennam, apakada sthithivivarakkanakkukal thudangiya vasthuthaparamaaya vivarangalkk purame, adisthaana soukaryangal, paripalanam, avarude surakshayekkurichulla bodham ennivayekkurichu pathivayi saikkil yaathrikarodu avarude abhiprayam chodikkunna sarvekalum ithil adangiyirikkunnu. saiklinginulla nagaratthinte padhathikalekkurichum pinneedulla avatharanagalil, muun akkoundinte prasidheekaranathinu sesham aarambhicha maattangalekkurichum ithu pouranmaarkku oru avalokanam nalkunnu. athinusesham copenhagen nagaram athinte saikkil akkoundu rund varshathilorikkal purathirakkukayum pilkkala pathippukalil athinte vyaapthi valareyadhikam vardhippikkukayum cheythu.
1997 muthal munisippal vikasana padhathiyil, saikkil roottukalude oru yojicha shringalayaayi vibhavanam cheythirikkunna harita saikkil roottukalude oru puthiya ashayam nagaram avatharippichu, athu saadhyamaayathra paarkkukaliloodeyum mattu thuranna harita pradeshangaliloodeyum allengil ithu saadhyamallaathidathu, kuranja gathaagathamulla shaanthamaaya theruvukalil parimithamaaya alavil oof-street roottukalaayirikkum. uyarnna vahana gathaagathamulla tirakkeriya edanaazhikale kendreekarichulla nilavilulla shringalayude anubandhamaanu eee roottukal. 2000ll nagaram motham 500 dasalaksham dicay chelavil 22 harita saikkil roottukalkkulla oru shringalayude nirddesham puratthirakki. 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu ekadesham 40 kilometer shringhala poortthiyaayi, varum varshangalil shringhala poortthiyaakkaan nagaram prathijnjaabadhamaanu. eee shringalayude vinodaparavum mechappettathumaaya suraksha gunangal nilavil jolisthalathekkum purathekkumulla yaathrakalil kaarukal upayogikkunna janasamkhyayude chila grouppukale, prathyekichu <aii. dii. 1> kilometer yaathrayullavare aakarshikkumenn nagaram prathekshikkunnu.
2001ll copenhagen nagaraasoothranatthil saiklinginu munganana nalkunnathinum nagarathinu saiklinginte praadhaanyam soochippikkunnathinum saikling saahacharyangal mechappeduthunnathinulla samrambhangal ekopippikkunnathinumalu oru maargamaayi "saikkil nayam 2002-2012" prasidheekarichukondu aadyathe saikkil thanthram roopappeduthi. saikkil nayam vyakthamakkiya lakshyangal pinthudaraan saikkil akkoundukal upayogikkumennum nagaram prathijnjayedutthu.
 model vihitam 34 sathamaanathil ninnu 40 shathamaanamaayi vardhippikkuka, gurutharamaaya parikkukaloo maranangalo 50 sathamaanam kuraykkuka, saikkil akkoundinaayulla sarvekalil alanna suraksha, sukham, vegatha ennivaykkulla lakshyangal ennivayaayirunnu eee lakshyangalil ulppettathu.
munisippal saikkil nayatthinte adutha vikasanam "saikkil track munganana padhathi <aii. dii. 1>" purathirakkiyathodeyaanu, athu padhathi prakaram varunna 10 varshathinullil puthiya saikkil traakkukalum saikkil lainukalum sthaapikkunna kramam vyakthamaakkunnu. saikkil shringalayude vipuleekaranathinu niravadhi soochakangal munganana nalkunnu saikkil yaathrakkaarude ennam, apakadangal, surakshabodham, shringalayile poruttham, nagaram nadatthiya mattu padhathikalumaayulla ekopanam. 2009ll padhathi nadappakkunnathinulla chelavu 400 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu.
2007ll, saikkil tracukaludeyum saikkil paathakalkkum netvarkkinte surakshayil, prathyekichu intersectionukalil niravadhi prasnangal kandethiyathinekkurichu oru reportinethudarnnu, 1996neey apekshichu apakadangalude ennam 50 sathamaanam kuraykkukayenna lakshyathode nagaratthe sahayikkunnathinaayi nagaram "surakshita saikkil gathaagathathinaayulla karma padhathi" purathirakkukayum cheythu. nagaratthiludaneelamulla theruvukalum intersectionukalum punarnirmikkaan padhathi aavasyappedukayum nagaratthile 20 apakadakaramaaya intersectionukal prathivarsham 3 enna nirakkil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. surakshyum perumatta prachaaranangalum nagaratthile gathagatha vakuppine shakthippeduthaanum ithu aavasyappettu.
nilavile saikkil thanthram (2011-2025).
2011 desember 1 nuu munisippal kaunsil ekakandamaayi puthiya saikling thanthram sweekarichu, "nallath, mikachathu, mikachathu-koppanhegante saikkil thanthram 2011-2025" ithu copenhagene saikkil oodikkaan lokathile ettavum mikacha nagaramakki maattunnu. 2002 muthal 2012 vareyulla varshangalile muun saikling nayathe eee thanthram maattisthaapikkunnu. lakshyathilethunnathina, nagarajeevitam, sukham, vegatha, suraksha ennee naalu pradhana mekhalakalil shradha kendreekarikkaan nagaram thiranjedutthu.
yaathrakkaarude yaathrakalude 50 shathamaanamaayi saikkilinte model vihitam vardhippikkukayum copenhagene lokathile ettavum mikacha saikling nagaramakki maattukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu thanthratthinte pradhana lakshyam. model vihitam vardhippikkunnathinu pariharikkenda pradhana prasnangal thirichariyaan nagaram dvivatsara saikkil akkoundukal upayogikkukayum lakshyathilethaan niravadhi upakaranangal upayogikkaan padhathiyidukayum cheiyunnu. saikkil trackukal 3 lainukalaayi veethikoottunnathum saikkil tracukalil surakshayude bodham vardhippikkunnathum athesamayam yaathrakkarkkidayil uyarnna vegatha anuvadikkunnathum ithil ulppedunnu. saikling vegathaykku anusrithamaayi harithatharamgangalude upayogam vipuleekarikkunnathiloode tirakkeriya theruvukalilum thuramukhathinum kanaalukalkkum kuruke adhika saikilum kaalnadayaathrakkaarum mathramulla paalangal nirmmikkunnathiloodeyum yatra samayam kuraykkaan nagaram padhathiyidunnu. apakadangal kooduthalulla niravadhi intersectionukal punarroopakalppana cheythum surakshithamaaya adisthaana soukaryangalode school roottukal punarnirmmikkukayum vegatha kuraykkunna nadapadikalum sweekarichu suraksha vardhippikkaanum nagaram padhathiyidunnu. avasaanamaayi, parking sthalangalude ennam, prathyekichu steshanukalilum parisarangalilum, valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkunnathiloode, araajakathvamulla saikkil parking saahacharyangal mechappeduthaanum thanthram lakshyamidunnu.
swaadheenam.
aarogyavum shemavum.
copenhagen sitti hridaya padanatthil 19,698 copenhagen nivaasikal ulppedunnu, athil oru hridayasambandhamaaya janasamkhya padanatthil uyarnnatho sharashari vegathayo ulla saikling kuranja vegathayil saikkil oodikkunnavare apekshichu pankedukkunnavarude aayurdairkhyam yathaakramam 5 umm 3 umm varsham vardhippikkunnuvennu nigamanam cheythu (sthreekalkku yathaakramam 4 umm 2 umm).
denmarkile aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanam saarvathrikavum nikuthidaayakarude dhanasahayamullathumaayathinaal, saikkil pramoshanteyum nikshepangaludeyum saambathikashaasthrathile oru pradhana chaalakashakti aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanathile sambaadyathil ninnaan varunnath. oru patanam kaanikkunnath divasena sykkilil yaatra cheiyunna muthirnnavaril marananirakkil 30 sathamaanam kuravundaayi ennaanu. oro kilometerinum saikkil chavittunna samooham aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanathil 1.21 dicay laabhikkunnu, ithu prathivarsham ekadesham 534 dasalaksham dicay (us $91 dasalaksham) laabhikkunnu, koodaathe aarogyakaramaya thozhil shakthiyude vardhicha uthppaadanakshamathayil ninnu samoohathinu nettamundaakum. tirakk kurayukayum rooad adisthaana soukaryangalude attakuttappanikalkkull chelavu kurayukayum cheiyunnathaanu mattu laabhangal.
saambathika aaghaatham.
copenhagenile saikkil samskaaram nagarathinu nerittullathum uthppaadippikkappettathu saambathika nettangal nalkunnu. oru kaaril oodikkunna oro kilometerinum 0.69 dicay (mylinu 0.12 dollar) enna attanashtavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, oro kilometer saikkil chavittunnathiloode samoohathinu 1.22 dicay (mylinu 0.01 us dollar) motham nettamundaakumennu nagaram kanakkakkunnu. eee samkhyakalil pothumekhalayile sambaadyavum svakaaryamekhalayile adhika saambathika pravartthanangalum ulppedunnu.
swakaarya mekhalayil 289 saikkil kadakalum mothakkachavadakkaarum grettar coppenhagenil undu, koodaathe cycleukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum vilkkukayum cheiyunna 20 kambanikalum, pradhaanamaayum nagaratthile signature cargo baikkukalaaya christiania baikkukal (yuu. esile boxes cycleukal) undu.ezz.), nihola, laari, haari, koodaathe adambara bike brandukalaaya biomega, velorbis enniva. eee sthaapanangal 650 muzhuvan samaya thozhilavasarangalum motham 1.3 bilyan dollar (222 dasalaksham us dollar) vaarshika vittuvaravum srishtikkunnu.
nagaratthile vividha tharatthilulla yoottility saikling prathyeka kansalttansi sevanangalum ithilekku cherkkuka, ithu pothumekhala bhaagikamaayi nalkunnu, ennirunnaalum nagravum saikling embassy anthaaraashtrathalathil svakaaryamekhalayile pariharangal prolsaahippikkunnathi, mathramalla svakaaryamekhalayile kansalttantukal, prathyekichu copenhagenise kansalttant, gell aarkkitekts ennivar nerittu nalkunnu. vinodasanjaara mekhala nagarathinu adhika saambathika aanukoolyangal nalkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnuvennum kanakkaakkappedunnu. pradhaanamaayum sandarshakare sevikkunna niravadhi saikkil vaadaka kadakalundu, koodaathe coppenhagenil saikkil toorukal nalkunna niravadhi ejansikalum undu, ithu adhika thozhilavasarangalum saambathika pravartthanangalum srishtikkunnu. koodaathe, koppanhegante saikkil samskaarathinte positteev branding prabhavam anthaaraashtra konfaransukaleyum hotel athidhikale aakarshikkumenn kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum oru saikling nagaramenna nilayil koppanhegante positteev brandinginu krithyamaaya saambathika moolyam nalkunnathu nagaram budhimuttaanu.
yoottility saikling.
niravadhi kambanikal coppenhagenil saikkil rikshakal (velotaxis) pravarthippikkunnu. nilavil bisinesses aniyanthrithamaanenkilum, 2012 ll coppenhagenil 130 oolam saikkil taxikal undayirunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. aduthide nagaram 26 niyukta saikkil taxi staandukalulla madhyakala nagarathinullil eee samvidaanam samghadippikkaan nirddeshichu, avayude janapreeti srishticha chila prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi avayude pravarthanatthinu anumathi aavasyamaanu. onno moonno mile yaatra cheiyunna yaathrakkaarkk taxikalkku samanamaaya aanukoolyangal avaa vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, koodaathe avarude puthuma nagara madhyabhaagathu guided touur thedunnavar ulppedeyulla vinodasanchaarikale aakarshikkunnu.
2007leeii udaaravalkkaranathethudarnna niravadhi samrambhakar eee avasaram marikadannu ishtaanusritha nirmmaana cargo baikkukalil ninnulla saadhanangal wilkan thudangi. nagaratthiloode nadannupokumbol gyaas stau, thanuppicha sushi, kokdeyilukal allengil pedal blended smoothikal enniva gadippichirikkunna cargo baikkukalil ninnu choodulla kaappi, choklettu, suupp, paankekkukal enniva vilkkunna kachavadakkaare ningal kandethum. saikkil taxikaleppole, ippol niravadhi kachavadakkaarundu, nagaratthinte chila bhaagangalilekkulla praveshanam nagaram parimithappedutthaan thudangi, avide avar saikkil taxikalkkoppam kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk praveshana prasnangal srishtichu.
mattu pala nagarangalileyum pole, mattoru saadhaarana prathibhasam saikkil sandeshavaahakaraan. vaarthakalilum bloggolathilum pracharikkunna bisinessile savisheshamaaya oru twist oru praadeshika beejabaankil ninnulla prashasthamaaya kasttam build semen delivari baikkaan. koodaathe, danish tapal sevanam vitharanam cheiyunna ellah meyilukalum ishtaanusritha build saikkilukalilaan cheiyunnathu, aduthide kambani valuthum kooduthal kaaryakshamavumaya electric cargo baikkukal avatharippichu, ithu 2012 leeii vaarshika poost expoyil "innoveshan oof dhaa iyar" sammanam nedi.
2009 march 1 muthal copenhagen saikkilukalil police patrolling nadathunnundu. vegathilum kaaryakshamavumaya gathagatha maarggam ennathinupurame, ithu drishyaparatha vardhippikkunnathinum pouranmaarumaayulla sanbarkkam mechappeduthunnathinum sahaayikkumenn kandethiyittundu. copenhagenile avarude dainamdina jolikalil saikling upayogikkunna mattu thozhilukalil munisippal supportive hoome caretakermar ulppedunnu, avare niyamikkaan vidagtharaaya saikkil yaathrakkaaraayi maaranam, prathyekamaayi cargo baikkukal nirmikkunnathil nagaram dhaaraalam street sweepparmaare niyamikkunnu, koodaathe munisippal administreshante chila vakuppukalkk chila yathrakal aavasyamaanu, udha.jii. nagaratthinte kalavastha padhathikku anusrithamaayi cyclilo kaalnadayilo nadathenda yogangalkkidayil.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
copenhagenile saikkil adisthaana soukaryangalil nilavil ekadesham curb verthiricha saikkil trackukal, oonn-street saikkil pathakal, paarkkukaliloodeyum mattu harita pradeshangaliloodeyum kadannupokunna oof-street green saikkil roottukal enniva ulppedunnu. ithumaayi bandhappett, valare samanamaaya janasamkhyayulla bremensinu verthiricha saikkil trackukal undu, pakshe saikkil traafikkinte 26 sathamaanathil alppam kooduthal maathrameyulloo. saikkil track munganana padhathi anusarichu, network poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu 2026 oode saikkil traakkukalum green saikkil roottukalum upayogichu ithu vipuleekarikkaan copenhagen nagaram padhathiyidunnu. nagaram ekadesham 75 dasalaksham dollar (ekadesham. puthiyatho mechappettatho aaya bike nirddishta infrastructurinum 17 dasalaksham dollarinum (ekadesham. 2013leeii bajattil netvarkkinte pravartthanatthinum paripaalanatthinum yuu. ezz. $2.3 milyan).
thalasthaana mekhalayude nagarakendramaaya 18 munisippaalittikalekkaal copenhagen munisippaalitti maathram ulkkollunnathinaal, aduthulla nagarapradesham ekeekritha sthithivivarakkanakkukalonum purathirakkunnilla ennathu sradheyamaanu, athinaal netvarkkinte valuppam mikka sthithivivarakkanakkukalum kaanikkunnathinekkaal valare valuthaanu. udaaharanathinu, fredericksberg nagaratthil saikkil track paathakalum adhikamaayi ulppedunnu, koodaathe yadhaarthathil raajyathil ettavum uyarnna model vihithamund, ithu chuttumulla copenhagen nagarathekkaal kooduthalaanu. koodaathe, 130 oolam paalangaliloodeyum thurankangaliloodeyum level free crossingukalulla verthiricha vinyaasangalude savisheshamaaya shringhala suburban albertslund munisippaalittikkund.
saikkil trackukal.
rodarikile trackukal.
copenhagenile rodarikile saikkil trackukal saadhaaranayaayi oru dishayilaanu (google maapsinte orthophotos kaanuka), theruvinte iruvashathum oru saikkil track motor traafikkinte athe dishayilekku ozhukunnu. niyamaparamaayi, ettavum kuranja veethi, ennaal praayogikamaayi mikka saikkil traakkukalum kuranjathu, munganana, saikkil tracukalude valare tirakkeriya bhagangal vishaalamaayirikkum. copenhagenile saikkil traakkukale kaar lainukalil ninnu uyarnna kallu curb vazhiyum nadappaathaye mattoru curb vazhiyum verthirikkunnu. saikkil yaathrakkaarkk eathenkilum prathyeka root enganeyaayirikkumennu nannayi ariyikkunnathinayi avaa oru ekeekritha roopakalppanayaanu. paarkk cheytha kaarukalkkullile variyude akathu, parking sidewakinum idayil saikkil trackukal pravartthikkunnu, pradhaanamaayum paarkk cheytha kaarukal saikkilukalum vahana gathagathavum thammilulla verthirikkal thadassamaayi upayogikkunnu. mikka kaarukalum ottaykkayullathinaal, driver saikkil trackinte ethirvashathu kaaril ninnu purathupokunnathinaal apakadangal thadayaanum ithu sahayikkunnu.
swatantra bikewakel.
manoharamaaya chila bikewakel theruvukalkk sameepamalla. upekshikkappetta railway trackile oru prathyeka bike roottaanu norebruitan, athinaal kurachu rooad crossingukal maathrameyulloo. thuramukha thadangalkku mukalilaayi bhagikamaayum bhagikamaayum neelamulla oru vayadaktaanu cycleslanchan ("bikenake"). athinaal, randum copenhagenile apoorva dvidishayilulla bikewakelil onnaanu.
suraksha.
nagaratthil oru puthiya saikkil track sthaapikkunnathu saikkil traakkiludaneelamulla apakadangalude ennam pratheekshichathilum kooduthal kuraykkunnundengilum, coppenhagenil puthuthayi sthaapicha saikkil tracukalil nadatthiya oru patanam yadhaarthathil kaanikkunnath, crash trendukal, traaphik alavu, regression-tuu-dhii-meane ennivayude thiruthal gadakangal kanakkiledukkumbol, apakadangalude ennam pratheekshicha apakadangalude ennavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 9 sathamaanam vardhichu (puthiya saikkil paathayillathe). gathaagathakkurukkinte alavu shariyaakkumbol intersectionukalil saikkil trackukal sthaapichathinethudarnna intersectionukalil apakadangalude ganyamaaya vardhanayundaayi.
 prasidheekarichathumuthal, nagaratthinte vifajanakendrangalile suraksha mechappeduthunnathinna reportinte nigamanangal upayogichu. apakadakaramaaya intersectionukal punarnirmmikkuka, saikkil yaathrakkaarude drishyaparatha mechappeduthunnathinaayi kaarukalkk stopp lineukal pinnott valikkuka, saikkil yaathrakkaarkk pree-green nalkunnathinaayi saikkil traaphik laittukalude upayogam vipuleekarikkuka enniva sradheyamaaya mechappeduthalukalil ulppedunnu. mothatthil, 2010ll 92 saikkil yaathrakkaarkk guruthara parikkukal pattukayum 3 perr marikkukayum cheythu, 1996ll nagaram parikkukal kuraykkunnathinulla samagramaya sramam aarambhicha 252 sambhavangalil ninnu ithu kuranju. oru saikkil yaathrikan ippol gurutharamaaya oru apakadatthil pedunnathinu munbu sharashari saikkil oodikkunnu.
suuppar bikewakel.
copenhagene aduthulla praanthapradeshangalumaayi bandhippikkunna bike paathakalude oru parambarayaanu saikkil suuppar haivekal. puthiya adisthaana soukaryangal nirmmikkunnath yaathrakkaare nagaratthilekku saikkil chavittanum kooduthal susthiramaaya gathagatha oopshanukal srishtikkaanum anuvadikkumennu copenhagen ayal nagarangalum manassilakkiyathodeyaanu 2009 ll eee samrambham aarambhichath. swantham thaamasakkaarude nilavile 50 sathamaanathinappuram model vihitam vardhippikkunnathu valare budhimuttaanennu traaphik plannermar vishwasikkunnathinaal, thalasthaana mekhalayiludaneelam saikkil yaathrakkaarude ennam 30 sathamaanam vardhippikkuka enna lakshyathode chuttumulla munisippaalittikalil ninnu nagaratthilekku praveshikkunna yaathrakkaare nagaram lakshyamidunnu. uyarnna attakuttappanikalum automatic eyar pambukal, mungananayulla manju neekkam cheyyal thudangiya nalla sevanangalum pinthudarunna 26 perullathum sainpost cheythathumaaya roottukal ulppedunnathaanu padhathi. anthaaraashtra maadyamangal eee ashayathe chuttipattiyulla chila athishayokthikal srishtichittundenkilum, nettvarkkine saikkil superhivakel ennu label cheiyunnu, avaa pradhaanamaayum grade verthirikkappedunnil. pakaram, cheria targettucheytha naveekaranangal labhikkuna pathiv saikkil tracukalaanu roottukal.
saikkil parking.
coppenhagenil saikkil parking soukaryangalude valia ennam kaanumbol sandarshakare athbhuthappeduthumenkilum, vaasthavathil saikkil staandukalude abhavam valare gurutharamaan, koodaathe nagaram alakkunna aathmanishtamaaya soochakangalil, saikkil parking nirakkukal ettavum moshamaan, 29 sathamaanam maathramaan soukaryangalil samthruptharaayirikkunnathu. copenhagen nagaratthil ekadesham 560.000 saikkilukalund, aalukalekkaal kooduthal saikkilukalund, ennittum avaa 48.000 saikkil staandukal maathrame pankidunnulloo. sthithigathikal pariharikkunnathinayi 2008ll danish saikkil federation niravadhi maarganirddeshangallulla oru "saikkil parking maanuval" prasidheekarichu. innathe upayokthaakkalkk avaa udanadi praayogika upayogapradamaanengilum bhaviyil soukaryangal mechappeduthaan aagrahikkunna nagara aasoothrakarkk avaa upadesham nalkunnu. coppenhagenil saikkil parking sthalangalude kuprasidhamaaya kuravu laghookarikkunnathinu niravadhi padhathikal aarambhichittund, prathyekichu gathagatha kendrangalil. parking sthalangalekkaal kooduthal cycleukal coppenhagenil ellaayppozhum undaakumenn nagaram pratheekshikkunnundeng, saahacharyangalum soukaryangalum mechappeduthunnathinulla ekopitha shramathiloode 2025 oode saikkil parkingle samthrupthi ganyamaayi vardhippikkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
samyojanam.
mixed-mooad yaatra sugamamakkunnathinaayi nagaratthinte train shringalayil kurachu kaalamaayi cycleukal praveshippichittundu, 2010 ll samsthaana railway (dii. ezz. bii) trainil cycleukal konduvaraan soujanyamaakki. athinusesham trainil saikkil konduvarunna yaathrakkaarude ennam moonnirattiyiladhikam vardhichu, 2012 ll ithu 13 lakshathil ninnu 13 lakshamaayi uyarnnu. vardhichuvarunna baikkukalude ennathinu anusrithamaayi, dii. ezz. bii avarude ellah ezz-trainukalum punarnirmmichu, baikkukalkkayi prathyekamaayi oru adhika vandi chertthu, athesamayam cycleukal, praamukalum veelcheyarukalum ulkkollunnathinayi traininte oro attatthum vazhakkamulla compartmentukal sookshikkukayum, oru trainil saikkilukalude sheshi 22 ll ninnu 46 aayi vardhippikkukayum cheythu. vijayathinte adisthaanathil, 10 steshanukalil bike shoppukal thurakkunnathu polulla adhika saikkil samrambhangal dii. ezz. bii aarambhichu, avide upabhokthaakkalkk avarude prabhatha yaathrayil attakuttappanikalkkayi baikkukal upekshichu veettilekku pookumbool avaa veendedukkaam. kambani avarude loyaltti prograamil vividha saikkil kizhivukalum avatharippichu, ellah padikalilum raambukal sthaapikkumennum steshanukalil saikkil parking ganyamaayi vipuleekarikkumennum prathijnjayedutthu.
metro ulppedeyulla metropolittan pradeshathu sevanamanushtikkunna mattu trainukalum baikkukal sweekarikkunnu. copenhagen harber basukal ennariyappedunna nagaratthile vaattar basukalil cycleukal anuvadaneeyamaanu, 2011 muthal nagaratthile commuter express basukalude shringalayil cycleukal konduvaraan kazhiyunnundu, ezz-basukal ennu label cheythirikkunnu, ennaal ezz-trainil ninnu vyathyasthamayi avar oru phees eedaakkunnu dii. keey. keey 12 (ekadesham. usd 2), ezz-trainukalkkoppam commuter trainukalkku maathrame tirakk samaya curfuville ninnu elavu nalkiyittulloo. koodaathe metropolittan mekhalayile train yaathrakkaaril 15 sathamaanavum steshanilekku saikkil oodikkunnu. niyamaprakaaram oru bike raakk vahikkaan taxikal aavasyamaanu, yaathrakkaarkk cheria phees nalki saikkil konduvaraan kazhiyum.
pothu cycleukal.
muun samvidaanamaaya copenhagen sitti baikkukal aadhunika bike share sisttangalude aadya udaaharanangalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum, ithu yaathrakkaarkk valare kuravo upayogashoonyamo aayirunnu, koodaathe ithu pradhaanamaayum vinodasanchaarikalkkum kashwal upayokthakkalkkum sevanam nalkunnathaayum kaanapettu, kaaranam ithu praadhamikamaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu bike moshanam thadayunnathinaanu. 2013ll nagaratthile puthiya bike share sisttam thurannathode ithu marran theerumaanichirunnu, ithu pothugathagatha samvidaanathinte oru rench ekstendaraayi pravarthikkunnathinu yaathrakkaarkkaayi prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheyyanam. athu manassil vechukondu, copenhagen, fredericksberg nagarangal ezz-train sisttathinte oopparettare niyamichu, dii. ezz. bii. tenderinum pinneedu sisttam pravarthippikkunnathinum. 2013ll, gobaik nalkunna bicyclen enna puthiya samvidaanam pravarthanakshamamakki, poornnamaayum instaal cheythukazhinjaal ithu aluminium frame, krameekarikkavunna seett-uyaram, gps-guidense ennivayulla 1,260 aadhunika baikkukal nalkum.
swaadheenam.
koppanhegante thaarathamyena nannayi vikasippicha saikkil samskaaram "copenhagenisation" enna padatthinu kaaranamaayi. mattu nagarangal sameepa dashakangalil copenhagen sthaapicha maathruka pinthudaraan sramikkunna reethiyaanithu, avarude swantham (palappozhum deerghakaalamaayi nilanilkkunna) kaar kendreekritha gathagatha nayangalil ninnu saikkil yaathrakalude ennam valareyadhikam vardhippikkaan shramikkunnavayilekk neengunnathiloode; copenhagen cheythathupole avarude nilavile saikkil infrastructure vikasippicho allengil mechappeduthiyo avar ithu cheiyunnu. coppenhagenil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond bike pathakal avatharippicha oru nagaratthinte udaaharanam australiyayile melbone aanu, avide kuranja konkreett kerb upayogichu kaarukal neekkunnathum paarkk cheiyunnathum verthirikkunna kerbside bike pathakal 'copenhagen pathakal' ennu vilikkunnu. fuechezhs sittees" parambarayilum alle jaseerayude erthrise parambarayilum cns richard kvastt "copenhagenisation" enna ashayam avatharippichittundu.
2007ll copenhagen aasthaanamaayulla danish arban design kansalttant jaann gehline newyork sitti department oof transportation niyamichu, kaalnadayaathrakkaarudeyum saikkil yaathrakkaarudeyum jeevitam mechappeduthunnathinaayi roopakalppana avatharippichu newyork sitti theruvukale punarchinthikkaan. ithumaayi bandhappett, newyorkkinaayi enthucheyyaan kazhiyumennu kaanikkan newyork aasoothrana medhavi amanda gathagatha medhavi saar jaanett sadiq khaanum chernnu copenhagen chuttum oru bike yaatra nadatthi. muun britiish gathagatha mantri andrew adonis prachodanam thedi copenhagenile theruvukalil saikkil chavittiyittund. denmark sandarshana velayil koppanhegante biking samvidaanathekkurichu russian president dimri medwadev anukoolamaaya daaranakal prakadippichathinte falamaayi, 2010 juun thudakkathil 14 sitti baikkukal sent peettezhsbargilekku ayachu, avide avaa pareekshanathmaka adisthaanathil pouranmaarkku labhyamakum. sitti bike sameepanam nagaratthile gathagathakkurukku kuraykkumennu medwedev vishwasikkunnu. 2010ll shanghaayiyil nadanna waled expoyile danish pavaliyan prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheythath valia aarkkidekttukalaanu. copenhagenil saikkil yaathrayude anubhavam nedaan ithu sandarshakare anuvadichu, athinte 300 sitti baikkukalil onnu gadanayiludaneelam ulppeduthiya saikkil paathakaliloode kondupoyi. nagaratthile oru pradhana gathagatha maarggamaayi saikkil engane veendum avatharippikkam ennathinekkurichu beijingsinu prachodanam nalkuka ennathaanu sahakaranathinte pradhana lakshyamaayi beejingumaayi sitti athinte aadya sahodari nagara karaaril oppuvachathu.
coppenhagenil ninnulla saikkil samskaarathil mattoru swaadheenam "saikkil chick" prasthaanamaanu. bikkil pathiv vasthram dharicha oru penkuttiyude photoyodulla prathikaranangalil ninnaan ithu valarnnathu, ithu photographeraya maikkal colville-aandezhsane "copenhagen saikkil chick" enna blogg aarambikkaan prerippichu, pradhaanamaayum sthreekal avarude dainamdina vasthrangalil baikkukal oodikkunnathaayi. lokamembaadumulla mattu nagarangalil ninnum pradeshangalil ninnumulla samanamaaya prameyathilulla photography avatharippikkunna nooriladhikam saikkil chick blogukalulla athinte janapreeti oru aagola prasthaanatthinu kaaranamaayi. athinaal ippol niravadhi aalukal lokamembaadumulla saikkil yaathrakkaare avatharippikkunna swantham blogukal nirmmikkunnu. avayil bhooribhaagavum yadhaartha blogaaya "copenhagen saikkil chick" maayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
saikkil yaathrakkaarude perumaattam.
copenhagenile saikling samskaarathe kendreekarichulla oru vimarsanam, saikkilukalil nagaratthinte eaka shradha nagaratthile saikkil yaathrakkarkkidayil mosham perumatta samskaarathe poshippichuvennathaanu, "dansk fodgencher boband" (danish kaalnadayaathrakkaarude association) chairman shree maikkal leeii daus saikkil yaathrakkaare "nadappaathayude playg" ennu vilikkaan vare pooyi, mattoru amgam "saikkil yaathrakkaaran ellaam etteduthittundu" ennu avakashappettu. danish tabloid "extra blaadett" nadathunna eee vishayathekkurichulla oru lekhana parambarayil, copenhagen poleesinte traaphik divisionile operative leader copenhagen saikkil yaathrakkaare "ahankaarikar" ennu vilikkukayum saikkil samskaarathil maattam varuthanamennu aavasyappedukayum mattonnil addeham avare "gathaagathatthinte kuyilukal" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. 2010ll copenhagen munisippaalitti nadatthiya oru sarway prakaram, saikkil yaathrakkaaril ninnu mattullavarodu kooduthal shradha cheluthunnathu theruvukal kooduthal surakshithamaakkumenn saikkil yaathrakkaarallaatha koppanhegankaaranmaaril 55 sathamaanavum kandethi, athesamayam automobileukalude athe ennam 27 shathamaanamaayirunnu. saikkil yaathrakkarkkidayil thanne 35 sathamaanam perr mattu saikkil yaathrakkaar kooduthal shradhikkanamennu aagrahikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, ithinu vipareethamaayi, mattu rajyangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, copenhagen saikkil yaathrakkaar valare nannayi perumaarunnuvennum dutch "fietsberad" (dutch naashanal saikkil kaunsil) nadatthiya oru sarveyil avar shradhichittundu
britiish dinapathramaaya "dhaa guardian", cns richard kvastt thudangiya chila nireekshakarum nagara bharanakoodavum saikkil yaathrakkaarude perumaattatthe nagaratthile bike thirakkinte puthiya prashnavumaayi bandhippichittundu; nalkiyirikkunna adisthaana soukaryangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol "valareyadhikam cycleukal undu". ravileyum uchakazhinjum tirakkeriya samayat, tirakkeriya edanaazhikalile vibhajanagalil green laitt saikkilukalil ellaavarkkum kadakkaan valareyadhikam saikkil yaathrakkaar undaakunnath asaadhaaranamalla. saikkil paatha shringalayude tirakkeriya bhaagangalil sthalamillaathathum saikkil yaathrakkaarkk valia swaathanthryamillaathe vyathyastha vegathayil sanjarikkunnathum kuttikalkkum praayamaayavarkkum anubhavaparichayamillaatha saikkil yaathrakkaarkkum bhayappeduthunna anthareeksham srishtikkunnathum tirakk samayathe mattoru prasnamaanu. ithu sthalam anuvadikkunnathinechol oru samgharsham srishtichu, nagaratthile janasamkhyayude 29.1% perkku maathrame kaar ulloo ennathinaal bhooribhaagam saikkil yaathrakkaareyum kaalnadayaathrakkaareyum ulkkollaan valare kurachu maathrame cheiyunnulloo ennu saikling abhibhaashakar avakaashappedunnu, athesamayam danish motoring association ulppedeyulla chila vaahanamodikkunnavarkku thalasthaanam kaarukale verukkunnuvennum nagaratthinte saikkilukalude thaamasoukaryam ithinakam valareyadhikam munnott pooyittundennum thonnunnu.

