
blanch guha

munbu "valia guha", "pazhaya guha", "kothukukal niranja samathalangal" ennee perukalil ariyappettirunna blanche guha loka paithruka pattikayil ulppetta sthalamaaya narcourt guhakal desheeyodyaanathil kaanapedunna 26 guhakalil onnaanu. 1845ll europian kudiyettakkaar kandethiya blanche guhayaan naracourt pradeshathu kandethiya guhakalil aadyathethu, saittinte guided toorukaliloode pothujanagalkk ithu axus cheyyaan kazhiyum. 1861ll randuthavana moshtikkappedukayum orikkalum thirike nalkaathirikkukayum cheytha oru thaddesheeya manushyante mummy cheytha avashishtangal ulppede niravadhi savisheshathakal guhayil adangiyirikkunnu. aadyakaalangalil, vaarshika puthuvalsara partykal, valare aduthide, sidneyil nadanna 2000 venalkkaala olimbiksinulla olimbiku torch rileyude bhaagamaayi ithu avatharippikkappettu thudangi niravadhi evantukalude sthalamaanu eee sthalam. blanche guha aduthulla victoria phoosil guha 1984 ll southu australian heritteju rajisttaril chertthu.
charithram.
europian kandethal.
1845ll europian kudiyettakkaraanu blanche guha kandethiyathu-praadeshika steshan manejaraaya benchamin saandezhs guhayil kaanathaaya aadukale kandethiyappol athu kanda aadyathe europianaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu, orupakshe thaddesheeya janasamkhyayile amgangal avide oodichirikkaam. 13 varshathinu sesham 1858 maarchil, poojyanaaya juuliyan woods eee sthalathe thante anubhavangalekkurichu southu australian rajisttaril ezhuthiyappol guhayude aadyathe vishadamaaya recording nadannu. guhayude praveshanakavaadatthe addeham kaavyaathmakamaayi vivarikkukayum athine oru katheedralumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu.
guha kandethiyathinushesham, guhayilekkulla praveshanam aniyanthrithamaayi thudarnnu, ithu oru paridhivare, prathyekichu praveshana arayil, thakarchaykku kaaranamaayi. woods aaa rangam vivarichu 21 varshathinu sesham, peru velippeduthaatha oru pathrapravartthakan guha sandarshichu. addeham munbu vudsinte vivaranam vaayikkukayum manushyarude pravartthanatthiloode saitt engane vashalayathaayi vivarikkukayum cheythirunnu.
sarcaro tourist bordo oru rakshaadhikaariye niyamikkanamenn abhyarthichukondu lekhakan thante vivaranam thudarnnu. vaasthavathil, lekhakan soochippichathupole, ithu sambhavikkaan saadhyathayund, 1885-ll blanche guha ulkkollunna bhoomi eee pradeshathu vipananam cheyyaavunna marangal nattupidippikkunnathinu oru padhathiyude bhaagamaayi southu australian phoorast boardinu kaimari. board eee pradeshathinaayi oru forestere niyamichu, blanche guha paripaalikkuka, athinte roopam mechappeduthuka, saittinte guided toorukal nalkuka ennivayude adhika utharavaadithangal foresterinu nalki. aadyathe forester 18 maasam maathrame thaamasichirunnulloovenkum randaamathethu vilyam reddan varshangalolam eee sthalathu thudarendathaayirunnu. guhayude chuttupaadukal "manoharamakkunnathinum", fernukalum alankaara marangalum valarthunnathinum reddan valareyadhikam cheythu, 1915-ll niramulla electric laittukal sthaapikkunnathil addeham earppettu. athe varsham guhakalude utharavaaditham tourist beuroic kaimari, reddan woods aandu phoorast departmentil ninnu (annu ariyappettirunnathupole) puthiya maanejmentinoppam oru sthaanam ettedukkaan raajivachu. 1919ll viramikkunnathuvare reddan eee sthalavumaayi bandhappettirunnu.
1860kall vare mezhukuthiri kathikkunna puthuvalsara aakhoshangalkkaayi eee guha upayogichirunna eee guha valarekkaalamaayi prathyeka paripaadikalude vediyaayi upayogikkunnu, pazhaya benchukalude avashishtangal ippozhum praveshana kavaadathinu sameepam kaanaan kazhiyum. aduthide, sidneyil nadanna 2000 venalkkaala olimbiksinulla torch relayil olimbiku torchinte kadannupokalum kaimaralum saitt kandu, eee samayat guhayil 1000 mezhukuthirikal kathichu, athesamayam mattu sameepakaala sambhavangalil shakespeareude "oru venalkkaala raathriyude swapnam" enna 2003 leeii nirmmaanam ulppedunnu.
blanche guha aduthulla victoria phoosil guha 1984 ll southu australian heritteju rajisttaril orotta pattikayayi chertthu.
calcified shareeram.
guha kandethi adhikam taamasiyaathe, aadyakaala paryavekshakar oru thaddesheeya manushyante mrithadeham kandethi. addehathinte uthbhavam vyakthamallengilum, parikketta sesham addeham guhayil praveshichathaayum oru paarakkettilekk vazhimari "urangikkidakkunna oraalude sthaanathu" addeham marichathaayum vishwasikkappettirunnu. aattinte maranathinum avarude ennathil oraale kollunnathinum prathikaram cheyyaan oru koottam kudiyettakkaar engane oru party roopeekarichuvennu vivarikkunna oru sidhaantham woods vivarichu. party eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna niravadhi thaddesheeyare vedivachu, avaril oraalkk maarakamaayi parikkettenkilum olikkaanum nirbhagyavashaal marikkanum guhayilekk kadakkaan kazhinju. eee vivaranathile vyathiyanangal aaa manushyane hainaminu sameepam vedivachatho allengil guhayk valare aduthu vedivachatho vivarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte maranathekkurichulla eee vivaranam shareerathinte avasthaye abhisambodhana cheiyunnathil paraajayappedunnu woods athine "unangiyathum kedayathum" ennu visheshippikkukayum alpam shayikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe athu niravadhi varshangalayi azhukaathe avide undaayirunnuvennu prasthavikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, aaa manushyan oru sajeevamaaya flostoninu keezhil marichathaayi thonnunnu, ithu avante shareerathinte bhagangal chunnaambukallukalaal moodappedaan kaaranamaayi, ithu addehathe "eathaandu bhayapetta" avasthayilaanennu vivarikkan kaadukale prerippichu. 1845 nuu kurachu munbu addehathinte maranam rekhappeduthikkondu rund prakriyakalkkum niravadhi varshangal vendivarumennu abhipraayappedunnu.
1858ll prasidheekaricha guhayekkurichulla thante vivaranathil kaadukal eee mrithadeham ulppeduthiyittundu. moonnu varshathinu sesham 1861ll, "niracha muthalakal" pradarshippikkunnathil prashasthanaaya shomanaya thomas craig guhayil ninnu mrithadeham moshtichu. penola ninnu moundu gambierilekku oru bundle addeham mrithadeham kondupoyi, avide addeham oru murii vaadakaykku eduthu. ennirunnaalum, velakkaaril oraal veena vahikkunnathayi addeham visheshippicha bundle parisodhikkukayum avashishtangal kandethukayum cheythu. police mrithadeham pidicheduttha sesham, craig veendum prathyakshappedukayum thante swath apaharichathinu thekkan australian sarkkaarinethire cases phayal cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayundaaya kodathi cases adalydil kelkkukayum oduvil kraiginu addeham aavasyappetta 500 poundinu pakaram oru thuka nashtaparihaaramaayi nalkukayum cheythu.
adelide myoosiyathilekk maattanamenn aavasyappettenkilum, avasheshikkunna vasthukkal guhayilekk thirike nalkaan kireeda bhoomikalude kammeeshanar utharavittu, ithavana maathram irumbu baarukalal samrakshikkappedanam. baarukal gadippikkumbol guhayil kurangan olichathinaal avashishtangal avayude samrakshanathinaayi oru myoosiyathil sookshikkendathundenna nirddesham pravachanaatheethamaanennu thelinju. thozhilaallikal poyashesham craig baarukal neekkam cheyyukayum mrithadeham orikkal koodi moshtikkukayum cheythu. avashishtangal pinneedu sidneyile craig (niracha muthalakalkkoppam) pradarshippichathaayi vivarichu. avide ninnu 1866-ll landanil nadanna oru lelathil avaa vittu ennu report cheyyappettu, ennaal 1914-ll amerikkayil avashishtangal kandathayi thelivillaatha abhyoohangal undaayirunnittum addehathinte mrithadeham pinneedu evidekkaanu poyathennu vyakthamalla.
athu aprathyakshamaayathinethudar, mrithadeham kandethiya sthalavum athil gadippichirikkunna baarukalum "nashtappetta pradarshanam" ennariyappettu.
vivaranam.
moonnu arakalullathaanu guha. saittinte thekk-kizhakkan attathu sthithi cheiyunna praveshana arayil pazhaya thadi meshakalum benchukalum adangiyirikkunnu. randaamathe allengil madhya araykku rund "janalakal" undu-velichathe sthalathekku praveshikkaan anuvadikkunna melkkoorayile dwaarangal-arayude iruvashathum sthithicheyyunnu, koodaathe guhayilekk saadhyamaaya moonnu praveshana kavaadangalil randennam nalkunnu. eee pradeshathu niravadhi varanda nirakalum undu. moonnaamathe arayum ettavum valuthaanu, avideyaanu "nashtappetta pradarshanam" sthithicheyyunnathu. oru baatt gwano kwaariyude ("devils pitt") avashishtangalum "poost oafees" ennariyappedunna oru ghadanayum ithil adangiyirikkunnu.
1879ll rekhappeduthiya thakarcha oru paridhivare thirichupoyi. aaa samayat polum, "prakrithiyude punarudhaarana pravartthanam valare vegathilaanennum" paadukal sukhappeduthukayaanennum lekhakan abhiprayappettu. ennirunnaalum, pine marangal nattupidippikkunnathu guhayiloode vellam ozhukunnathu thadanju, athinte punarudhaaranatthe parimithappedutthukayum alankaarangal kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheythu. 1980kalude avasaanathil eee marangal neekkam cheythath punarujjeevanam thudaraan anuvadichu.

