
aberdeen

vadakkukizhakkan skotlandile oru nagaramaan aberdeen (;;;;), raajyathe moonnaamathe ettavum janasamkhyayulla nagaramaanith. skotlandile 32 praadeshika gavanment kaunsil pradeshangalil onnaanu (aberdeen nagaram enna nilayil), koodaathe aberdeen nagaratheyum praadeshika kaunsil pradeshatheyum kurichu janasamkhya kanakkakkunnu, ithu yunaittad kingdatthile ettavum janasamkhyayulla 39-aamathe biltt-upp eriyayaanu. edinburghinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathum landante vadakku bhaagathumaayi sthithi cheiyunna eee nagaram yunaittad kingdatthile ettavum vadakke pradhana nagaramaan. aberdeen neelamullathum manal niranjathumaaya theerapradeshamundu, thanutha venalkkaalavum mithamaaya, mazhayulla shaithyakaalavum ulla oru samudra kaalavasthayaanu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal irupathaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare, abardeeninte kettidangalil praadeshikamaayi khananam cheytha chaaraniratthilulla graanait ulppeduthiyirunnu, uyarnna mica ulladakkam kaaranam ithu velli pole thilangiyekkaam. 1969ll vadakkan kadal enna kandethiyathinushesham yooroppinte theeradesha enna thalasthaanam ennaanu abardin ariyappedunnathu. dee, doonn nadikalude theerangalkku chuttumulla charitraatheetha graamangalude kandethalinte adisthaanathil, abardininu chuttumulla pradesham kuranjathu 6,000 varshamenkilum sthirathaamasamaakkiyathaayi karuthappedunnu.
skotlandile david onnaamanil ninnu (1124-1153) abardinu rajakeeya burg padavi labhichu, ithu nagaratthe saambathikamaayi maatti. malsyabandhanam, paper nirmmaanam, kappal nirmmaanam, thunitharangal ennivayude parambaraagatha vyavasaayangale enna vyavasaayavum abardin thuramukhavum marikadannu. lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya vaanijya heliportukalilonnaanu aberdeen heliport, skotlandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathe ettavum valia thuramukhamaanithu. engleesh samsaarikkunna lokathile anchaamathe ettavum pazhaya sarvakalaashaalayaayi 1495ll sthaapithamaaya, pazhaya aberdeenil sthithicheyyunna, aberdeen sarvakalaashaalayude perilaanu eee nagaram ariyappedunnathu.
2012ll, echsbc aberdeene oru pramukha bisinus habbanennum yukeyude sambadvyavasthaye nayikkunna ettu 'suuppar sittikalil' onnaayum visheshippichu, skotlandile eaka nagaramaayi ithu adayaalappeduthi. 2018ll card payment sthaapanamaaya paymensense puratthirakkiya oru padanatthil oru bisinesses aarambhikkunnathin yukeyile ettavum mikacha nagaramaayi abardin kandethi.
charithram.
abardin pradeshathu kuranjathu 8,000 varshamaayi manushyavaasam nadakkunnundu. doonn nadiyude theerathulla pazhaya aberdeen, denben jalapatha dee nadeemukhathu praveshicha malsyabandhana, vyapara vaasasthalamaaya nyoo aberdeen enningane rund vyathyastha bargukalaayaanu nagaram aarambhichath. 1179ll vilyam dhii layan nalkia aadyakaala charter david I nalkia korpparettu avakashangal sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
1319-ll, roobert dhii broosinte mahathaaya charter abardine oru swath udamasthanum saambathikamaayi swathanthravumaaya samoohamaakki maatti. athu nalkiyirunnathu aduthulla stokkatt vanamaayirunnu, athinte varumanam nagaratthinte pothu nanma fundinte adisthaanamaayirunnu, athu ippozhum aberdoniacarc prayojanam cheiyunnu.
scotish swaathanthrya yudhangalil aberdeen engleesh bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu, athinaal 1308-ll nasippikkunnathinumbu roobert dhaa broose aberdeen kotta uparodhichu, thudarnnu engleesh gaarisan vadikkappettu. 1336ll englandile edward moonnaaman eee nagaram kathichuvenkilum punarnirmmikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. ayal prabhukkalude akramanangal thadayunnathinaayi nagaram shakthamayi kottakettiyirunnuvenkum 1770 aayappozhekkum kavaadangal neekkam cheythu.
abardeeninte madhyakala kaunsil rajisttarukal 1398 muthal nilanilkkunnu, avayude alavinteyum nilanilkkunna scotish burg recordukalude thudarchayudeyum kaaryatthil asaadhaaranamaanu. 1398 muthal 1511 vareyulla aadyakaala ettu vaalyangal unesco yuke memory oof dhaa waled rajisttaril ulppeduthukayum digital pathippil edittu cheyyukayum cheythittundu.
1644 muthal 1647 vareyulla moonnu raajyangalude yudhangalil nagaram irupakshavum kollayadichu. 1644-ll abardin yudhathinu sesham rajakeeya sainyam ithu pidichedukkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu, rund varshathinu sesham vettayude randaamathe markvis jorjju gordante neethrthwathil oru rajakeeya seena aakramichu. 1647ll bubonic playg pottippurappettathode janasamkhyayude naalilonn perr marichu. pathinettaam noottaandil oru puthiya tounhaal nirmmikkukayum 1739ll woolmanhillile aberdeen infermery 1800ll aberdeen lunatic abhaykendravum upayogichu aadyathe saamoohika sevanangal prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
1817-ll nepolian yudhangalkku thottupinnaale saambathika maandyamaaya nepolian maandyakaalathu nagaratthe papparaakaan chelavukuranja adisthaanasoukarya pravartthanangal kaaranamaayi; ennaal pinneedu nagaratthinte abhivridhi veendeduthu. abardeeninte vardhichuvarunna saambathika praadhaanyavum kappalnirmmaana, malsyabandhana vyavasaayangalude vikasanavum victoria dock southu break water ulppedeyulla nilavile thuramukhatthinte nirmmaanathilekkum vadakkan thuramukhatthinte vipuleekaranathilekkum nayichu. 1824ll gyaas street lighting ethi, 1830ll diyil ninnu union sthalathulla oru reservoirilekku vellam pump cheythappol mechappetta jalavitharanam prathyakshappettu. 1865ll thuranna azhukkuchaalukalk pakaram oru bhoogarbha azhukkuchaal samvidaanam sthaapichu. 1891ll nagaram samyojippikkappettu. pazhaya aberdeenu oru prathyeka charithramundenkilum ippozhum athinte purathana charter nilanilkkunnundenkil 1891ll aberdeen nagaram ithu koottichertthu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu abardine 32 thavana jarmman luftwaff aakramichu. 1943 epril 21 budhanaazhcha nadanna ettavum vinashakaramaaya aakramanangalilonn, norwayile staavancharil ninnu paranna 29 luftwaff dornier 217 vimanangal, 22:17 num 23:04 num idayil nagaratthe aakramichu. oru raathriyil 127 theepidippikkunna, uyarnna sphodakavasthukkalum klasttar bombukalum nagaratthil pathichathinetthudarnnu motham 98 saadhaaranakkaarum 27 sainikarum kollappedukayum 12,000 veedukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
toponymi.
aberdeenu nalkia peru 'doonn nadiyude mukha' ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu, ithu 1172 ll aberdon ennum 1172 ll aberden ennum rekhappeduthiyittundu. perinte aadya ghadakam 'nadeemukham' enna chithraathmaka padamaanu. randaamathe moolakam celtic nadiyile devona deviyil ninnaan.
aberdeene saadhaaranayaayi charitraparamaaya chithreekarana pradeshathinakathu ennu visheshippikkappedunnu, madhyakaalakhattathil chila samayangalil ithu gaelic samsaarikkunnathayi maari. aberdeeninte aadya vaasasthalamaaya aberdente ekadesha sthalamaanu ooldu aberdeen; ithinartham "doninte vaay" ennaanu. celtic enna vaakkinte ardham aadhunika velshil (aberistwith, aberder, aberbeag muthalaayava) ullathupole "nadeemukham" ennaanu.). scotish gaelic peru (vyathiyanam; orupakshe munbathe chithratthil ninnulla kadam; gaelic padam), laattin bhashayil romakkar nadiye ingane paraamarsikkunnu. madhyakala (allengil sabhaa) laattin bhashayil ithu undu.
bharanam.
nagaratthile vaardukale prathinidheekarikkunna naalppathiyanju kaunsilarmaar ulppedunna abardin sitti kaunsilaanu abardin praadeshikamaayi bharikkunath. david cameranaanu ippozhathe prabhuvaya prabha. 2003 meyy muthal 2007 meyy vare oru liberal demokraat, kansarvetteevu party sakhyamaanu kaunsil bharichirunnathu. 2007 meyy maasathe thaddesha thiranjeduppinetthudarnna liberal demokraattukal scotish naashanal partyumaayi oru puthiya sakhyam roopeekarichu. pinneedu nadanna upatheranjeduppil yaadhaasthithikaril ninnulla nettatthinu sesham eee sakhyam 43 seettukalil 28 ennavum nedi. 2017 meyy 4 leeii thiranjeduppinetthudarnna, scotish laber, scotish kansarvetteevukal, swatantra kaunsilarmaar ennivarude sakhyamaanu kaunsiline niyanthrichathu; laber kaunsilarmaare pinneedu scotish laber party nethaavu kesia dagdel suspended cheythu. 2022 meyy maasathe thaddesha thiranjeduppile yaadhaasthithika paraajayangaletthudarnnu, liberal demokraattukalum snp pankaalitthatthode pravartthikkaan sammathikkukayum oru nayapadhathi amgeekarikkukayum kaunsilinte bharanam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
yunaittad kingdatthile paarlamentil aberdiene moonnu niyojakamandalangalaal prathinidheekarikkunnu aberdeen sitti kaunsil eriyaykkullil poornnamaayum aberdeen north, aberdeen southu, aberdeen kaunsil eriyayude oru valia pradesham ulppedunna gorden.
scotish paarlamentil, nagaratthe prathinidheekarikkunnath vyathyastha athirthikalulla moonnu niyojakamandalangalaanu aberdeen central, aberdeen donside enniva poornnamaayum aberdeen sitti kaunsil eriyaykkullil aanu. aberdeen kaunsilinte vadakkan kincardin ward aberdeen southu, north kincardin enniva ulppedunnu. vadakkukizhakkan scotland thiranjeduppu mekhalayude bhaagamaayi ezhu emm. ezz. pii. mareyum thiranjedukkunnu. europian paarlamentil ellaam ulkkollunna scotland niyojakamandalatthinte bhaagamaayi aarr meppukal nagaratthe prathinidheekarichu.
heraldry.
nagaratthinte aayudangalum baanarukalum chuvapp niratthilulla moonnu velli gopurangal kaanikkunnu. eee rooparekha kuranjathu roobert dhii brassinte kaalaghattam muthalullathaanu, madhyakala aberdeeninte moonnu kunnukalil nilakollunna kettidangale prathinidheekarikkunnu kotta kunninte (innathe castlegate) aberdeen kotta; thuramukha kunninte nagara kavaadam; sent catherines kunninte (ippol samanila) oru palli.
"boonn accord" ennathu nagaratthinte mudraavaakyamaanu, koodaathe "nalla karar" ennathinte franch aanu. pathinalam noottaandile scotish swaathanthrya yudhangalil roobert dhaa broose upayogicha oru rahasyavaakkil ninnaan athinte upayogam ennu aitihyam parayunnu, 1308 ll nasippikkunnathinumbu adhehavum addehathinte aalukalum engleesh kaivashamulla aberdeen kotta uparodhichappol. athu ippozhum nagaratthil vyaapakamaayi kaanapedunnu, theruvukalude perukal, bisinesses perukal, nagaratthile boonn accord shopping maall ennivayiludaneelam.
kottu oof aamsile parichaykk rund pullippulikal pinthuna nalkunnu. oru praadeshika maasikaye "pullipuli" ennu vilikkunnu, irupathaam noottaandil union bridge veethikoottiyappol, irikkunna sthaanathu jeevikkunnathinte cheria prathimakal idukayum railing posttukalkku mukalil sthaapikkukayum cheythu (praadeshikamaayi kelliyude poochakal ennariyappedunnu). kandumuttiyathil santhosham, verpirinjathil khedam, veendum kandumuttiyathil santhosham" ennathaanu nagaratthile toast; ithu boonn accordinte vivarthanamaayi saadhaaranayaayi thettayi vyaakhyaanikkappedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
rund nadeemukhangalkkidayil sthithi cheiyunna eee nagarathinu paarakkettukalude swaabhaavika exposure kuravaanu. cheria alavilulla geophysics idaykkide kettidavumaayi bandhapetta exposureukalum doonn nadiyude theerathe cheria exposureukalum chernnu ithu yadhaarthathil devonian "pazhaya chuvanna" manalkkallukaludeyum chelikaludeyum inliyarilaanennu soochippikkunnu. nagaratthinte praanthapradeshangal autliyarinte (anumanikkappetta) paridhikkapuram dalradian kaalaghattatthil (ekadesham 480-600 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu) roopeekaricha chuttumulla metamorphic/ignius komplexukalilekku vyaapichu, nagaratthinte victorian bhaagangalude bhooribhaagavum nirmmikkaan upayogichirunna rubislo kwaariyil polulla ignius diorite graanaittukalude edaykkideyulla pradeshangal kandethi.
pazhaya aberdeen, puthiya aberdeen, maram kondulla bhagam, dee nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla toriyude rajakeeya burg enniva ulppedunna eee nagaram vyaapichukidakkunnu. ithu nagarathinu janasandrata nalki. niravadhi kunnukalil nirmmicha eee nagaram, kotta kunnin mukalil ninnu valarunna nagaratthinte yadhaartha thudakkamaanu. catherines hill aandu windmill hill. europile pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, akshaamshatthinte kaaryatthil gothenberghinu thekk bhaagathulla aberdeen denmaarkkinekkaalum dhaaraalam thekkan sweedanekkaalum vadakku bhagathaanu.
kaalavastha.
aberdeenil oru samudra kaalavasthayaanu (copen "sii. eph. bii"). sthithivivarakkanakusaricha yukeyile ettavum thanuppulla nagaramaanengilum, vadakkan pradeshathe apekshichu valare kuranja shaityakaala thaapanilayaan aberdeenil ullathu. shaithyakaalath, prathyekichu disambariludaneelam, divasathinte dairkhyam valare cheruthaanu, shaityakaala ayanaanthathil sooryodayathinum sooryaasthamayathinum idayil sharashari 6 manikkoor 41 minittum. shaithyakaalam purogamikkumbol, divasathinte dairkhyam valare vegathil valarunnu, januvari avasaanathode 8 manikkoor 20 minittum aayi. venalkkaala ayanaanthathil, sooryodayathinum sooryaasthamayathinum idayil 17 manikkoor 55 minittum ulla divasangal ekadesham 18 manikkoor dairkhyamullathaayirikkum. varshathile eee samayat marginal nottikkal twilight ratri muzhuvan neendunilkkum. varshathile eee samayat nagarapradeshangalil mikkayidathum pakal samayat thaapanila nilanilkkunnu, theerathu nerittu aduthaanengilum padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalil chuttum.
aberdeen/dies vimaanathaavalam, kreybston ennee rund kalavastha kendrangal eee pradeshathe kalavastha vivarangal shekharikkunnu. randum nagara madhyathinte vadakkupadinjaaran bhagathaanu, avaa parasparam aduthirikkunnathinaal, valare samanamaaya kalavastha vyavasthakal pradarshippikkunnu. kadinamaaya manju kooduthal baadhikkumenkilum, alpam kuranja uyaram kaaranam varsham muzhuvanum pakal thapanilayil alpam choodaayirikkum. sameepa varshangalil ettavum thanuppulla thaapanila 2010 disambarilaayirunnu, thudarnnulla shaithyakaalath, 2012 februvari 28 nuu days oru puthiya februvari uyarnna thaapanila steshan record 2012 march 25 nuu oru puthiya march uyarnna thaapanila record sthaapichu.
march muthal august vareyaanu kadalinte sharashari thaapanila.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
abardin nagaratthile ettavum puthiya janasamkhya (2016 madhyam) kanakkaakkunnath. cove beyum dies ulppedeyulla abardeeninte vishalamaaya vaasasthalathinu ettavum puthiya janasamkhya kanakkaakkunnath (2016 madhyam). abardin nagaratthile praadeshika kaunsil pradeshathe ettavum puthiya kanakk (2019 madhyam) 
1396ll janasamkhya ekadesham 3,000 aayirunnu. 1801 aayappozhekkum ithu 26,992 aayitheernnu, pinneedu 1901ll 153,503 aayum oduvil 1941ll 182,467 aayum.
2011leeii sensus prakaram deseeya sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 2nuu vipareethamaayi 16 vayassinu thaazheyulla yuvathvamulla cheruppakkaar kuravaanu. 2011leeii sensus prakaram abardin veluthavanaan, vamsheeyamaayi, skotlandinu purathu janichavar, deseeya sharashariyaaya 16 sathamaanathekkaal kooduthalaanu. eee janasamkhyayude 7.6 sathamaanam perum yukeyude mattu bhaagangalil janichavaraanu. 8.2011leeii sensus prakaram abardoniyakkaaril 2 sathamaanam perr vamseeya nyoonapakshathil ninnullavaraanennum (vellakkaarallathavar) 9,519 perr (4.3 sathamaanam) eshyakkaarum 3,385 perr (1.5 sathamaanam) indiayil ninnullavarum 2,187 perr (1 sathamaanam) chainakkaarum aanennum parayunnu. nagaratthil ekadesham 5,610 (2.6%) aafrikkan allengil caribean vamshajarundu, ithu glasgoyekkaalum edinbarginekkaalum uyarnna sathamaanamaanu.
nagaratthil 97,013 vyakthigatha veedukal rekhappeduthiyittundu, athil 61 sathamaanam swakaarya udamasthathayilullathum 9 sathamaanam svakaaryamaayi vaadakaykkeduthathum 23 sathamaanam kaunsilil ninnu vaadakaykku eduthathumaanu. ettavum janapriyamaaya veedukal 49 sathamaanam thaamasasthalangalulla appaartmentukalum 22 sathamaanathil thaazhe ardha-verthirichedutha appaartmentukalumaanu.
nagaratthile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 16,813 poundu (sharashari varumanam 20,292 poundu) (2005) aanu, ithu nagaratthile ekadesham 18 sathamaanam kudumbangale daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan (sharashari varumaanathinte 60 sathamaanam ennu nirvachikkunnu). neremarichu, oru abardin postcodil yukeyile eathoru postcodinekkaalum ettavum kooduthal kodeeswaranmaarundu.
matham.
kristhumathamaanu nagaratthil aacharikkunna pradhana matham. skotlandile pally (prisbitery oof aberdeen vazhi) roman catholica palliyumaan aberdeeninte ettavum valia vibhagangal, nagaratthiludaneelam niravadhi pallikalundu, scotish episcopal palliyaan moonnaamathe valia samkhya. 2001leeii ettavum puthiya sensus prakaram skotlandile eathoru nagaratheyum apekshichu ettavum kooduthal mathanirapeksha nivaasikal abardeenil undennum ekadesham 43 sathamaanam pouranmaar thangalkk mathamillennum nagaratthile niravadhi muun pallikal barukalaayum restorantukalaayum parivartthanam cheyyappettittundenum kaanikkunnu. madhyakaalakhattathil, sent nicolas kirk maathramaan burg kirk, skotlandile ettavum valia edavaka pallikalilonnaanu. mattu niravadhi scotish kirkkukaleppole, parishkaranatthinu sesham ithu kizhakk, padinjaaru pallikalaayi vibhajichu. eee samayat, carmeliteukaludeyum (vaitfriyarmaar) fraansiskaanukaludeyum (graphrearmaar) veedukalum nagaratthilundaayirunnu, avayil randaamathethu marischal kolejile chappalaayi parishkaricha roopathil nilaninnu.
david aii (<aii. dii. 2>) 1137-ll banfshireile mortlackil ninnu pazhaya aberdeenilekku pree-reformation roopatha maattiyathin irupathu varshathinu sheshamaan sent maachar cathedral nirmmichathu. vilyam elphinstan (<aii. dii. 1>) ozhike, kettidam pathukke purogamichu. 1518-ll addehathe pinthudarnna gavin danbaar rund padinjaaran gopurangalum thekkan traanseptum cherthu ghadana poortthiyaakki. ithu ippol scotland palliyude oru sabhayaan. abardeenil mattu rund katheedralukalundu sent. 1859ll nirmmicha gothik shailiyilulla oru roman catholica cathedralaanu merris cathedral. andrew cathedral scotish episcopal palliye sevikkunnu. 1817-ll archibald simpsante aadya kammeeshanaayi nirmmicha ithu yunaittad stetts oof amerikkayile episcopal palliyude aadya bishappinte prathishtayude smaarakam ulkkollunnu, athu aduthaanu nadannathu. 1804-ll, naveekaranathinu sesham nagaratthile aadyathe sthiramaaya roman catholica palliyaya sent peettezhs charchu nirmikkappettu.
mattu niravadhi protestant vibhaagangalkk abardeenil saannidhyamund. uniona streettinte kizhakke attathe kaazhchayil kaaslegettile salvation armi kotta aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. koodaathe, 1833-ll sthaapithamaayathum paranna terressil sthithicheyyunnathumaaya oru ekathaana pally undu. kuranjathu 1844 muthal christadelphians aberdeenil undu. varshangalayi, avar niravadhi sthalangalil kandumuttunnathin sthalam vaadakaykku edukkukayum nilavil garthdiyile inchgarth community sentaril kandumuttukayum cheiyunnu. kraun streettil oru kwaker meating hausum undu, skotlandile oreyoru uddeshyathinaayi nirmmicha fronds meating house innum upayogathilundu. koodaathe, nagaratthil niravadhi snapana sabhakalundu, 2000 kalude avasaanam muthal suvishesha sabhakal ganyamaaya thothil prathyakshappedunnu. yeshukristhuvinte pilkkala vishudharude palliyude (ell. dii. ezz. charchu) rund meating houseukalum nagarathilundu.
nagaratthile islaamika samoohathe sevikkunna naalu pallikalum abardeenil undu. 1945ll sthaapithamaaya oru yaadhaasthithika jootha sinagog undu. nagaratthile hazelhead pradeshathu oru thaay budhakshethravum sthithicheyyunnu. abardin sarvakalashaalayil oru cheria bahayi samoohamundengilum aupachaarika hindu kettidangalonnumilla, raajnjikalude cross parish palli haalil onnum moonnum njaayarazhchakalil randaazhcha koodunna hindu mathasammelanam undu.
sambadghadana.
parambaraagathamaayi, malsyabandhanam, thunithara millukal, kappal nirmmaanam, paper nirmmaanam ennivayude aasthaanamaayirunnu abardin. eee vyavasaayangal valia thothil maattisthaapichu. electronics designileyum vikasana vyavasaayathileyum uyarnna saankethikavidya vikasanangal, krishiyileyum mathsyabandhanathileyum gaveshanam, aberdeeninte saambathika valarchaykku pradhaanamaayum utharavaadikalaaya enna vyavasaayam enniva ippol aberdeente sambadvyavasthayude pradhana bhagangalaanu.
1970kall vare, 18-aamm noottaandile aberdeeninte pramukha vyavasayangalil bhooribhaagavum; pradhaanamaayum iva thunitharangal, foundri varkkukal, kappal nirmmaanam, paper nirmmaanam ennivayaayirunnu, 1694-ll aadyamaayi paper nirmikkappettu. 2001-ll donside paper millum 2005-ll davidson millum adachupoottiyathinushesham paper nirmmaanatthinte praadhaanyam kuranju. ekadesham 500 thozhilaallikalulla stonywood paper millu avasheshichu. 2004-ll aberdeeninte richaardukal adachupoottiyappol tekstail uthppaadanam avasaanichu.
300 varshathilereyaayi rubislo kwaariyil gray graanait khananam cheyyappedukayum settukal, kerb, nirmmaana kallukal, smaarakangalum mattu alankaara vasthukkalum ennivaykkaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. landanile paarlament houseukaludeyum waterloo paalatthinteyum terresukal nirmmikkaan aberdeen graanait upayogichirunnu. 1971ll khananam nirthalaakki. nilavile udamakal eee sthalathu oru paithruka kendram vikasippikkuka enna lakshyathode 40 varshathe mazhavellam khaniyil ninnu pump cheyyaan thudangi.
kadaltheera malsyabandhanam orikkal pradhana vyavasaayamaayirunnuvenkilum aazhakkadal malsyabandhanam marikadannu, ithu irupathaam noottaandiludaneelam mechappetta saankethikavidyakalil ninnu valia prachodanam nedi. amithamaya malsyabandhanavum enna sahaaya kappalukal thuramukham upayogikkunnathum kaaranam mathsyabandhanangal kuranju, athinaal ippozhum oru pradhana malsyabandhana thuramukhamaanenkilum ippol kooduthal vadakkan thuramukhangalaaya peterhead, fraserberg enniva ithu grahanam cheiyunnu. fisheries research sarveesasinte aasthaanam abardin aanu, avide oru maraine research laboratory undu.
nagaratthile rund sarvakalaashaalakalumaayi adutha bandhamullah jaims hutton instittyoottil (munbu mccalle land yoos research instittyoott) nadatthiya kaarshika, mannu gaveshanathinu abardin prashasthanaan. abardeenil sthithicheyyunna bhakshanatheyum poshakaahaaratheyum kurichulla padanangalkkaayulla lokaprashasta gaveshana kendramaanu rovatt research instittyoott. ithu moonnu nobal sammana jethaakkale srishtichu, koodaathe nagaratthil pravartthikkunna jeevashaasthranjarude oru uyarnna saandrathayundu.
vadakkan kadalile enna shekharam kurayunnathinaal aberdeene "yooroppinte enna thalasthaanam" ennathilupari "yooroppinte oorjja thalasthaanam" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaanulla sramamundu, koodaathe puthiya oorjja srothassukalude vikasanathil thaalpparyamund, koodaathe ennayil ninnu punarupayoga oorjjathilekkum mattu vyavasaayangalilekkum saankethikavidya kaimaattam nadakkunnu. eee prakriya thwarithappeduthunnathinna scotish enterprisasinte neethrthwathilulla "energerica" samrambham roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. samudrathinadiyile petroleum saankethikavidyayude oru pradhana loka kendramaayi abardin maari.
vadakkan kadal ennayum vaathakavum.
pathonpathaam noottaandiludaneelam oru pradhana samudra kendramaayirunnu aberdeen, oru koottam praadeshika samrambhakar neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna aadyathe troller vikshepichappol. neeravi trolling vyavasaayam vikasikkukayum 1933 aayappozhekkum aberdeen skotlandile ettavum valia malsyabandhana thuramukhamaayi maarukayum ekadesham 3,000 perkku jolie nalkukayum 300 kappalukal thuramukhathu ninnu sanjarikkukayum cheythu. enna aruviyil athumbozhekkum, trolling kappalukalude bhooribhaagavum peterheadylake maatti.
irupathaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal vadakkan kadalil ennayum vaathakavum undennu bhoomishaasthranjar oohichirunnuvenkilum aazhathilullathum abhayaarthikalillaathathumaa jalam upayogikkunnathum mattoru kathayaayirunnu. middle eestten oayil sheikkukal avarude enna shekharathinte raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya sakthiyekkurichum rationing sambandhicha sarkkar bheeshanikalekkurichum kooduthal bodhavaanmaaraayathode, vyavasaayam vadakkan kadaline oru praayogika enna srotassaayi kanakkakkaan thudangi. 1960kalil paryavekshanam aarambikkukayum britiish mekhalayile aadyathe pradhana kandethal 1970 novemberil aberdeen kizhakkulla naalpathukalude vayalilaayirunnu.
1975 avasaanathode, varshangalude theevramaaya nirmmaanathinu sesham, aavashyamaaya adisthaana soukaryangal nilavil vannu. naalpathukalude pipeline samvidaanathiloode enna nerittu vidoora graangemouthile refineryilekku ozhuki.
bisinus.
2011ll, sameepakaalathe saambathika maandyathil ninnu raajyam uyarnnuvaraan nokkunnathinaal, brittanile valarchaykku ettavum mikacha nagaramaayi nagarangalude kendram aberdeene namakaranam cheythu. oorjjam ippozhum praadeshika sambadvyavasthayude nattellayathinaal, vardhichuvarunna ennavilayum anukoolamaaya sarkkar nikuthi aanukoolyangalum kaaranam sameepa varshangalil vadakkan kadalil valare valia puthiya nikshepam undaayittund. ithu niravadhi ennakkambanikalum swathanthrarum nagaratthil puthiya aagola offeesukal nirmmikkunnathilekku nayichu.
skotlandile mikacha patthu bisinasukalil anjennam 14 bilyan poundinte koottaaya vittuvaravulla aberdeen aasthaanamaayullavayaanu, ithu 2.4 bilyan poundil kooduthal labham nalkunnu. skotlandile mikacha 100 bisinasukalil 29 ennavum 77.9% enna thozhil nirakkumayi aberdeenil sthithicheyyunnu, ithu yukeyile randaamathe uyarnna thozhil nagaramaayi maarunnu.
2016ll puratthirakkiya kanakkukal prakaram yukeyil oraalkk ettavum kooduthal pettantukal prosess cheiyunna randaamathe rajyamaanu abardin.
shopping.
parambaraagatha shopping theruvukal union streetum jorjju streetumaanu, ippol boonn accord sentarum trinity shopping sentarum ulppedeyulla shopping sentarukal poorttheekarikkunnu. 190 dasalaksham poundinte retail vikasanamaya union square 2009 septambar avasaanamo october thudakkamo poortthiyaayi. nagara kendratthil ninnu akaleyulla pradhana retail paarkkukalil berriden retail paarkk, kittibroostar retail paarkk, beach boulivaard retail paarkk enniva ulppedunnu. abardin maarkkat rund thavana punarnirmmichuvenkilum 2020 ll adachu.
2004 maarchil abardinu fairtrade foundeshan fairtrade sitti padavi nalki.
adayaalangal.
victorian kaalaghattatthile graanait kaalaghattatthile pradhana upayogathinu peruketta abardeeninte vaasthuvidya graanait sitti enna praadeshika vilipperilekku nayichu.
nagaratthile pradhana theruvaaya union streettile sradheyamaaya kettidangalil taunn aandu kaundi baank, music haal, samyojitha vyaapaarangalude trinity haal (1398 num 1527 num idayil uthbhavichenkilum 1860 kalil poornnamaayum punarnirmmichathaanenkilum), ippol oru shopping maall; northen ashwarans kambaniyude muun oafees, skotlandinte deseeya baank ennivayaanu. 1868 num 1873 num idayil pediyum kinnier roopakalppana cheytha aberdeenile valare pradhanappetta oru landmarkaya puthiya aberdeen taunn hausaanu union streettinte kizhakottulla thudarchayaaya kaasil streettil.
1906ll edward araman rajaavu thuranna broad streettile marischal kolejilekkulla alexander marshell mckenseyude vipuleekaranam lokathile randaamathe valia graanait kettidam (escorial, madrid kazhinjaal) srishtichu.
niravadhi mikacha landmark kettidangalkk purame, aberdeenil niravadhi pramukha pothu prathimakalundu, avayil ettavum sradheyamaaya moonnu prathimakal union terresinum rosemound vayadaktinum edayilulla jangshanile vilyam valas, union terrous gaardanukalkk mukalilulla union terressil roobert kathikkunnu, 1319 ll marischal colleginu purathulla broad streettil nagarathinu nalkia chaarttarin mukalil roobert bruses pidichu nilkkunnu.
paarkkukal, poonthottangal, thurassaaya sthalangal.
45 parkkukalkkum poonthottangalkkum rund dasalaksham rosaappookkal, pathinonnu dasalaksham daffodil, moonnu dasalaksham crocus enniva ulppedunna nagaratthiludaneelamulla pushpa pradarshanangalkkum aberdeen valarekkaalamaayi prashasthamaan. royal hortikalcharal sosaittiyude brittanile bloom 'bestt sitti' award patthu thavanayum mothatthilulla scotland irupathu thavanayum 1968 muthal ellah varshavum valia nagara vibhaagavum eee nagaram nediyittundu. ennirunnaalum, sameepakaala vyaja reportukal undaayirunnittum, aberdeene orikkalum brittanil ninnu bloom malsarathil nirodhichittilla. 2006 leeii scotland inn bloom "bestt sitti" award internaashanal sitti inn bloom award eee nagaram nedi. daisinte praanthapradeshavum cheria pattanangalude award nedi.
1899ll dee nadiyude vadakkan theerathu dutthi paarkk thurannu. 1881ll roothristanile miss elisabath cromby duthy nagarathinu nalkia peril ariyappedunna ithu nagaratthinte praanthapradeshathu sthithicheyyunna valuthum vanapradesamullathumaaya haslehead paarkkaan.
nagaratthinte padinjaaran attathu oru hector visthruthiyulla oru cheria paarkkaan jonsttan gardens. 2002ll britiish dveepukalile ettavum mikacha poonthottamaayi eee poonthottatthe thiranjedutthu. munbu oru swakaarya veedinte groundaayirunna seettan paarkk, sent maachar cathedralinte groundinte arikilaanu, 1947 ll nagaratthinaayi ettedukkappettu.
thiyettarukalum kacheri haalukalum.
abardin athinte charithrathiludaneelam niravadhi theaterukalkku aathidheyathvam vahichittundu, avayil chilath pinneedu parivartthanam cheyyappedukayo nasippikkappedukayo cheythu. ettavum
prashasthamayavayil iva ulppedunnu
gathagatham.
nagaratthinte vadakku bhaagathulla aberdeen vimaanathaavalam (eiii. bii. ezz) france, netherlands, spain, ireland, scandinavian rajyangal ennivayulppedeyulla aabhyanthara, anthardesheeya lakshyasthanangalil sevanam nalkunnu. enna vyavasayathinum rakshaapravarthanangalkkum sevanam nalkunna heliport lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya vaanijya heliportukalilonnaanu.
abardeenil rund railway steshanukalundu. pradhana nagarangalaya eddinberg, glasgo, inverness ennividangalilekku scottreyil nadathunna nerittulla trainukal aberdeen railway steshanil undu. lunden north eestten railway caledonian sleeper landanilekku nerittu trainukal oodikkunnu. abardeenil ninnu pensansilekku pookunna yukeyile ettavum dairkhyameriya nerittulla reyil yaathrayaan. crosscontry aanu ithu pravarthippikkunnathu, aberdeen 08:20 ll avasheshikkukayum 13 manikkoor 23 minittum edukkukayum cheiyunnu. innu thekottulla ellah railway sarveesukalum dundy vazhiyaan oodunnathu. beaching vettukkilikalude falamaayi 1967ll aberdeenil ninnu forfar, straatmor vazhi pertthilekkulla vegathayeriya mainline adachu, pertthil ninnu glenfarg vazhi edinbargilekkulla vegathayeriya pradhana pathayum pinneedu 1970ll adachu. mattoru railway steshan, nagara madhyathinte vadakku bhaagathulla dies railway steshan, aberdeen-inverness lainilaan.
nagaratthinakatthum puratthum aarr pradhana rodukalundu. vadakkum thekkum ninnu nagaratthilekkulla pradhana damaniyaanu eiii90, ithu aberdeene edinbergilekkum (emm90 vazhi), dundy, brechin, thekk perthum, vadakku elloon, peterhead, fraserberg ennivayumaayum bandhippikkunnu. eiii96 eljine invernessineyum vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagatheyum bandhippikkunnu. royal decidelake kairngormukalilekkum pookunna padinjaarulla pradhana paathayaan eiii93. braimarinu sesham, ithu thekkott thiriyukayum pertthilekkulla oru badal vinodasanjaara paatha nalkukayum cheiyunnu. eiii944 padinjaaru, westhill vazhiyum alfordilekkum pookunnu. eiii90 nirmmikkunnathin munbu abardeenilekkulla yadhaartha thekkan rodaayirunnu eiii92, ippol montros, arbroth pattanangaleyum kizhakkan theeratheyum bandhippikkunna oru vinodasanjaara paathayaayi ithu upayogikkunnu. eiii947 nagaratthil ninnu diesil ninnu purathukadannu newmature, ooldmeldrum, turrif ennividangalilekku pookukayum oduvil banf, mcduff ennividangalil avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. 2019ll abardin vestten peripheral root bipass poortthiyaayi.
skotlandinte vadakku bhaagathulla ettavum valia thuramukhamenna nilayil pradhaanamaaya aberdeen thuramukham oorkniyilekkum shetlaandilekkum pookunna ferry roottil pravartthikkunnu. 1136ll sthaapithamaaya eee thuramukhathe brittanile ettavum pazhaya bisinesses ennu vilikkunnu.
graambiyan regional transport (jii. aarr. tii), aberdeen korppareshan tramway ennivayude pingamiyaayi phastt group phastt aberdeen enna peril sitti basukal pravarthippikkunnu. jii. aarr. tii groupil ninnu valarnna phastt group pii. ell. siyude aagola aasthaanamaanu aberdeen. aadyathethu ippozhum king streettile muun abardin tramway depoyilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, athu ippol oru puthiya aasthaanamaayum buzz depoyaayum punarnirmmichu.
naashanal express divasena randuthavana landanilekku express coach sarveesukal nadathunnu. sallsburghile broosinte kochukal nadathunna 590 sarvees raavile pravartthikkukayum divasam muzhuvan pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu, dundy, perth, glasgo, haamilttan, carlisil, milttan cains, goldezhs green, victoria coach steshan ennividangalil vilikkunnu, athesamayam 592 (haamilttan paarkkukal pravarthippikkunnu) vaikunneram purappett ratri yaatra cheyyukayum dundy, glasgo, haamilttan, carlisil, heathro airport, victoria coach steshan ennividangalil vilikkukayum cheiyunnu.
aberdeen yuke deseeya saikkil shringalayumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, koodaathe dundy, eddinberg thudangiya nagarangalumayi bandhippikkunna thekk oru track nagaratthil ninnu yathaakramam inverness, fraserbergilekku pookunna rund vyathyastha tracukalilekku vadakku oru track undu. pazhaya railway lainukalilulla rund janapriya futpaathukal banchoriyilekkulla deside vazhiyum (ithu oduvil baalattarumaayi bandhippikkum) saikkil yaathrakkaarum nadathakkaarum idaykkide kuthirakalum upayogikkunna formartin, buchan vazhikalum aanu.
abardeente thuramukhamaaya dee nadeemukham nirantharam mechappeduthiyittundu. oru malsyabandhana thuramukhamaayi aarambhich, neeravi trollerukalilekku neengunna enna vyavasaayam, ippol baltic, scandinavia ennivayude oru pradhana thuramukhamaanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
sarvakalaashaalakalum kolejukalum.
aberdeenil rund sarvakalaashaalakalund, purathana yooniversitti oof aberdeen, roobert gorden yooniversitti, palappozhum aarr. jii. yuu ennu vilikkappedunna oru aadhunika sarvakalashaala. abardeeninte vidyaarthi nirakk deseeya sharashariyaaya 7 sathamaanathekkaal kooduthalaanu.
1495ll aberdeen bishop skotlandinte chaansalarumaaya vilyam elphinstan (1431-1514) sthaapicha aberdeen sarvakalashaala raajaavinte kolejaayi aarambhichu. 1593ll skotlandile anchaamathe erl marischal jorjju kaith "nyoo" aberdeenil oru prathyeka sthaapanamaaya marischal koleju sthaapichu. 1860ll paarlamentinte utharavanusarichu eee sthaapanangal layippichu aberdeen sarvakalashaala roopeekarichu. engleesh samsaarikkunna lokathile anchaamathe ettavum pazhakkamulla sarvakalashaalayaaya eee sarvakalashaala vividha vishayangalil birudangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. nagaratthinte vadakku bhaagathulla pazhaya aberdeenilaanu ithinte pradhana campus, nilavil ekadesham 14,000 vidyaarthikalundu. 1848ll raajaavinte koleju debating sosaitiyaayi sthaapithamaaya sarvakalaashaalayude debating sosaitti skotlandile ettavum pazhakkamullathaanu. innu, abardin sthiramaayi lokathile mikacha 200 sarvakalaashaalakalil ulppedunnu, koodaathe yunaittad kingdatthile mikacha 20 sarvakalaashaalakalil ulppedunnu. times aandu sanday times good yooniversitti guide prakaram 2019 leeii scotish yooniversitti oof dhaa iyar aayi aberdeen thiranjedukkappettu. 2022-nte thudakkathil abardin shaasthra adhyapana kendram thurannu.
mapp nirmmathaavaaya stralokkile roobert gordante kochumakanaaya vyaapaariyaaya roobert gorden 1750-ll sthaapicha roobert gordens koleju (yadhaarthathil roobert gordens hospital) 1816-ll kolihilile alexander simpson kooduthal nalki. nagaratthile gildileyum vyaapaarathileyum pavapetta bergessukalude puthranmaarude prabodhanatthinum paripaalanathinumaayi aadyam samarppichirunna ithu 1881 ll secondary, saankethika vidyaabhyaasathinaayulla ravum pakalum ulla skoolaayi punasamghadippikkappettu. 1903ll colleginte thozhil vidyaabhyaasa gadakathe oru kendra sthaapanamaayi prakhyapikkukayum 1965ll roobert gorden instittyoott oof teknolaji ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1992ll sarvakalashaala padavi nalkukayum athu roobert gorden sarvakalaashaalayaayi maarukayum cheythu. sameepa varshangalil sarvakalashaala ganyamaayi vikasikkukayum vikasikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe 2012 ll "njaayarazhcha" yukeyile mikacha aadhunika sarvakalaashaalayaayi thiranjedukkappettu. praadhamikamaayi biruda thozhilile record kaaranam 2011-leeii "sanday times" scotish sarvakalashaalayaayirunnu ithu. 2011 leeii avaardinulla prashasthikkurippil ingane ezhuthi "ooksfoord, kembridge ennivayulppedeyulla ettavum prashasthamaaya sarvakalaashaalakalekkaal kuranja biruda thozhilillaayma nirakkum gaveshanathinu abhivridhi praapikkunna prasasthiyum uyarnna vidyaarthi samthrupthi nirakkum athinte manoharamaaya kaambasinaayulla abhilasha padhathikalum ulla roobert gorden sarvakalashaala njaayaraazhchathe scotish sarvakalaashaalayaan".
1886ll sthaapithamaaya grays school oof art, yukeyile ettavum pazhaya art kolejukalilonnaanu, enningane rund aartistik schoolukalum aberdeenil undu. royal instittyoott oof britiish aarkkitekts amgeekaricha pariseelana kozhsukalulla aadyathe vasthuvidyaa skoolukalil onnaayirunnu scott school oof architecture aandu biltt envayonment. iruvarum ippol roobert gorden sarvakalaashaalayude bhagamaanu, avayude garthdi kaambasilaanu. north eest scotland colleginu nagaratthil niravadhi kaambasukalundu, koodaathe shaasthrathil niravadhi vyathyastha yogyathakalilekku nayikkunna vaividhyamaarnna part time, phul time kozhsukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. aberdeenu thottupurathu kribstoon estettilaanu scotish kaarshika koleju sthithi cheiyunnathu. 96-leeii abardin vimaanathaavalathinte vrithaakrithiyilulla arikil sthithi cheiyunna eee koleju patanam, gaveshanam, kansalttansi ennee moonnu sevanangal nalkunnu. krishi, grameena maanejment, susthira paristhithi maanejment, grameena bisinus maanejment thudangi niravadhi bhoomi adhishtitha kozhsukal kolejilundu. diplomakal muthal birudaananthara birudangal vare vividha kozhsukalundu. malsyabandhanathil vaidagdhyamulla maraine laborattari aberdeen, mccalle land yoos research instittyoott (soyil sayans), rovatt research instittyoott (animal nutrition) ennivayaanu mattu chila unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal.
abardin koleju oof perfoming arts kooduthal vidyaabhyaasa thalatthil muzhuvan samaya naadaka, sangeetha naadaka pariseelanavum nalkunnu.
schoolukal.
nilavil 15 secondary schoolukalum 54 primery schoolukalum sitti kaunsil nadathunnundu. roobert gordens koleju, albin school phoor gales (2022 oktobarile sahavidyaabhyaasam), sent maargarats school phoor gales, internaashanal school oof aberdeen, waldorf/steynar school enningane niravadhi swakaarya schoolukal aberdeenil undu.
airhall primery school, ashley rooad primery school, balgony primery school, brumble bray primery school, broomhill primery school, cornhill primery school (nagaratthile ettavum valia), culter primery school, cults primery school, daaneston primery school, ferniela primery school, ferrihill primery school, gilcomstown primery school, glashiburn primery school, greenbray school, haamilttan school, kaimmil primery school, kingsford primery school, kittibroostar primery school, middleton paarkk primery school, mile end school, muirfield primery school, scain square primery school, sent. josafinte primery school.
aberdeen grammer school, albin school, bridge oof doonn akkadami, buxbane akkadami, cults akkadami, dies akkadami, harlo akkadami, haslehead akkadami, loachside akkadami, northfield akkadami, ooldmaachar akkadami, roobert gordens koleju, sent maachar akkadami, sent maargarats school phoor gales, internaashanal school aberdeen enniva aberdeenile samsthaana secondary skoolukalil ulppedunnu.
albin school, roobert gordens koleju, sent maargarats school phoor gales, internaashanal school oof aberdeen enniva aberdeenile swatantra primery skoolukalil ulppedunnu.
samskaaram.
nagarathinu vaividhyamaarnna saamskaarika pravartthanangal, soukaryangal, myoosiyangal ennivayundu, koodaathe skotlandinte deseeya kalaa kambanikal pathivayi sandarshikkunnu.
1975ll brittanile ettavum mikacha pattanamaya nikkolsan trophy inn bloom malsarathil labhichu.
myoosiyangalum gaalarikalum.
aberdeen art galleryil impressionist, victorian, scotish, 20-aamm noottaandile britiish paintingukalude shekharavum velliyudeyum glassude shekharavumundu. myoosiyathinte aadya gunabhoktaavu sambhavana cheytha pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathe kruthikalude shekharamaaya alexander mcdonald beckwest, samakaalika srishtikaludeyum pathivayi sandarshikkunna pradarshanangaludeyum nirantharamaaya shekharam ennivayum ithil ulppedunnu. naalu varshathe naveekaranathinu sesham 2019 ll abardin art gallery veendum thurannu.
kappal, clipper kappalukalude kaalam muthal ettavum puthiya enna, vathaka paryavekshana saankethikavidya vareyulla abardeeninte kadalumaayulla bandhatthinte katha shiproyil sthithi cheiyunna abardin maaridaim museum parayunnu. marchisan oayil production plaattphominte oru modalum ratre head laitt hausil ninnu edutha pathonpathaam noottaandile assembly ithil ulppedunnu.
nagaratthile randaamathe ettavum pazhakkam chenna vaasasthalamaanu provost rosinte veedu. 1593ll nirmmicha ithu 1702ll aarnejile provost joonn rosinte vasathiyayi maari. adukkala, aduppukal, beam-aandu-board melkoora ennivayulppede chila yadhaartha madhyakala savisheshathakal eee veedu nilanirthunnu. skotlandile ettavum ariyappedunna rejimentukalilonninte kathayaanu gorden highlandezhs museum parayunnath.
1545 muthalulla floormil paathayilulla provost skeyininte veedu nagaratthile nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya tounhousaanu. 3.8 dasalaksham poundu chelavil ganyamaaya naveekaranathinu sesham 2021 octoberil ithu veendum thurannu. nagarathinu ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalkia 100 aberdonianmaare ulkkollunna naayakanmaarude haalaan puthiya pradarshanangalilonnu.
1995ll aadyamaayi oru pothu myoosiyamaayi thuranna oru muun jayilaan castlegatile tolbooth museum (nilavil sandarshakarkkaayi adachirikkunnu).
100, 000-thiladhikam enangal adangiya aberdeen myusiyangalkkum gaalarikalkkumulla oru sambharana soukaryamaanu aberdeen nidhi kendram. udaaharanathinu, thurannirikkunna divasathinte bhaagamaayi, apoorva toorukalkkaayi kada thurannirikkunnu.
phine art, scotish charithram, puraavasthushaasthram, europian, medittareniyan, kizhakkan puraavasthushaasthram ennee mekhalakalile ekadesham 80,000 enangal ulkkollunna aberdeen sarvakalaashaalayude pradhana shekharangal marischal myoosiyathil undu. sthiramaaya pradarshanangalum reference shekharangalum pathiv thaalkkaalika pradarshanangalaal vardhippikkappedunnu, pothujanangalkkayi adachupoottiyathumuthal ippol oru vertual oonlain saannidhyam undu, athu 2008 ll pothujanangalkkayi adachu. raajaavinte museum ippol sarvakalaashaalayude pradhana myoosiyamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
uthsavangalum kalaaparipaadikalum.
aberdeen anthaaraashtra yuvajanothsavam (yuva kalakaaranmaarkkulla lokathile ettavum valia kalaa utsavam), aberdeen jaas utsavam, aberdeen ithara utsavam, rutin aboot (oru naadodi, rutes sangeetha paripadi), triptichu, aberdeens vaarshika meyy phestt (munbu vaid festival), nagaratthile sitti moves nritha samghadana nirmmikkunna skotlandinte samakaalika nrithathinte eaka utsavamaaya dansalive ennivayulppede niravadhi paripaadikalum uthsavangalum aberdeenil nadakkunnu.
1921 muthal thadassamillaathe ellah varshavum avatharippikkunna aberdeen vidyaarthi paripadi, aberdeen vidyaarthikalude chaarity kaambeyninte aabhimukhyathil, yunaittad kingdatthil itharathilulla ettavum dairkhyameriyathaanu. abardin sarvakalashaalakalileyum unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalileyum vidyaarthikalum birudadhaarikalum chernnaanu ithu ezhuthukayum nirmmikkukayum avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnathu. 1929 muthal-orupidi avasarangal ozhike-ithu addehathinte raajaavinte thiyettaril avatharippikkappedunnu.
2012ll aberdeen sandarshicha deseeya uthsavangalil septambaril aberdeen sarvakalashaala aathidheyathvam vahicha britiish shaasthrothsavam ulppedunnu, ennaal roobert gorden sarvakalaashaalayilum nagaratthiludaneelamulla mattu sthalangalilum evantukal nadakkunnu. 2012 februvariyil abardin sarvakalashaala yunaittad kingdatthile ettavum kooduthal kaalam nadakkunna naadodi utsavamaaya intervaarsitti naadodi nrithamelaykkum aathidheyathvam vahichu.
nagaratthiludaneelamulla vividha sthalangalil nadakkunna vaarshika prakaashothsavamaaya spectrayude aasthaanamaanu abardin.
nagaratthiludaneelam theruvu kala pradarshippikkunna utsavamaaya newartinte aasthaanamaanu abardin. 2017 muthal eee utsavam nadakkunnundu.
samgeethavum sinimayum.
sangeetha vedikalil abardin music haalum pii & jeey laivum ulppedunnu.
bhasha.
thaazhnna pradeshangalile skottukalude praadeshika bhasha palappozhum doric ennariyappedunnu, ithu nagaratthil mathramalla, skotlandinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagangaliludaneelam samsaarikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi "doubleuech" ennu ezhuthunnathinu "eph" enna uchaaranavum saadhaarana engleeshil saadhaaranayaayi "ooo" (scots "yuai") ennu ezhuthunnathinu "iii" enna uchaaranavumaan mattu scots bhaashaabhedangalil ninnu ithu alppam vyathyasthamaayath. vadakkukizhakkan bhaashayude charithram aaghoshikkunnathinaayi ellah varshavum aberdeenshareil vaarshika doric utsavam nadakkunnu.
maadyamangal.
1747ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha praadeshikavum praadeshikavumaaya pathramaya skotlandile ettavum pazhaya pathramaya "pras aandu jenal" aberdeenil undu. "pras aandu jenal", athinte sahodari pathramaya "eevaning express" enniva aazhchayil aarr divasavum aberdeen jenalukal achadikkunnu. abardin pouran" enna oru swatantra pathram undaayirunnu. nagaratthile beachgrove pradeshathu bbc scotlandinu oru network studiyo production bays undu, bbc aberdeen radioykkaayi "beachgrove potting shhed" nirmmikkumbol tern television "beachgrove garden" nirmmikkunnu. ezz. tii. vii nyoos attu six" polulla praadeshika warta paripaadikalum praadeshika parasyangalum nirmmikkunna ezz. tii. vii north (munbu graambiyan television) yum eee nagarathilundu. tulosile kraigsha bisinus paarkk aasthaanamaayulla steshan 1961 septambar muthal 2003 juun vare kweens crossile valia studiyokalilaanu sthithicheythirunnathu.
nagaratthil moonnu vaanijya radio steshanukal pravartthikkunnu, north soundu 1, grettast hitt radio north eest scotland, indipendant steshan orijinal 106. mattu radio steshanukalil nesser efm ("north-eest community radio efm") daab steshan, 99.8 emm. echu. ezz eph. emmilaanu sampreshanam cheiyunna aberdeeninte muzhuvan samaya community radio steshan pravarthippikkaan community amgangale pinthunaykkunna steshan house media yoonit niyanthrikkunna shmu efm enniva ulppedunnu.
bhakshanam.
aberdeen buttery ("royi" ennum ariyappedunnu), aberdeen sosej ennivayulppede niravadhi vibhavangalkk aberdeen mekhala athinte peru nalkiyittundu.
2015ll scotsman prasidheekaricha oru padanatthil skotlandile branded phaast phudu autlettukalude saannidhyam vishakalanam cheythu. vishakalanam cheytha patthu pattanangalilum nagarangalilum, 1,000 nivaasikalil 0.12 storukal maathram ulla abardeenaanu ettavum kuranja aalohari saandrata ullathennu kandethi.
kaayika.
football.
aadyamaayi record cheyyappetta football geyim, adhyapakanaaya david veddarben 1633 ll aberdeen vyaakarana schoolil padippikkumbol ezhuthiya "vocabula" enna pusthakatthil vivarichu.
scotish footballinte seeniyar shaakhayaaya ezz. pii. eph. ellil aberdeen aasthaanamaayulla rund football klabbukalundu. abardin eph.sii. (doons) pittodri stadiyathil scotish premiyarshippil kalikkunnu. 1983ll europian kapp vinezhsu kapum europian suuppar kapum naalu thavana (1955,1980,1984,1985) scotish premiier leag chaambyanshippum ezhu thavana (1947,1970,1982,1983,1984,1986,1990) scotish kapum club nedi. alex fergusante bharanathin keezhil 1980kalil britiish footballe oru pradhana shakthiyaayirunnu aberdeen.
8 seasonukalude chumathalaykk sesham, ettavum puthiya maanejarmaraaya derek missinsine addehathinte chumathalakalil ninnu mochippichu, addehathinte bharanakaalathu 24 malsarangalil ninnu oru trophiyil kooduthal nedunnathil klabbinte parajayam, patthu malsarangalil ninnu oru goal nediya sameepakaala geyimukalude oottam enniva aathyanthikamayi manejarkkum addehathinte asisttant tonny dochertic chelaveriyathaayi thelinju. messinsinte maanejmentinu keezhil team 2014 scotish leag kapp nedukayum adutha seasonil 20 varshathilereyaayi aadyamaayi randaam sthaanathethukayum cheythu. ennaal kazhinja kurachu seasonukalilaanu phalangal nischalamaakunnathu, misinnukalkku pakaram muun aberdeen, nyookaasil kalikkaaran steefan glass enniva vannu.
cove beyude praanthapradeshathulla balmoral stadiyathil kalikkunna leag vanninte cove renchezhsaanu mattoru seeniyar team. 2001, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2019 varshangalil hyland football leag chaambyanshippu nediya cove 2019 ll rund play oofukal nedukayum sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. covid-19 mahamari kaaranam leag rund season vettikkuracha samayat, leag rund pattikayil cove onnaamathethukayum chaambyanmaaraayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu.
praadeshika juuniyar teamukalil baankukal ooo 'dee eph ulppedunnu.sii., culter eph.sii., eph.sii. stonywood, glentanaar eph.sii., sunnybank aandu hermus eph.sii.
rugby union.
1998ll glasgo yodhaakkalumaayi layippikkunnathinumbu scotish rugby teamaaya caledonia reds aathidheyathvam vahicha aberdeen. rubislo kalisthalangalil kalikkunna scotish premiership division oonn rugby club aberdeen gsfp rfc, 1875ll sthaapithamaaya aberdeenshire rfc, woodside sports complexil ninnu juuniyar, seeniyar purushanmaar, seeniyar ladys, touch vibhagangal nadathunnu, koodaathe aberdeen vaandarezhs rfc ennivayum eee nagarathilundu.
2005ll sreeyude president, oduvil abardeenil oru professional team sthaapikkumennu pratheekshikkunnathayi paranju. 2008 novemberil scotlandinum kaanadaykkum edayilulla pittodriyil nagaram oru rugby anthaaraashtra malsarathinu aathidheyathvam vahichu, scotland <aii. dii. 2> nedi. 2010 novemberil nagaram veendum pittodriyil scotlandinum samovaykkum idayil oru rugby anthaaraashtra malsarathinu aathidheyathvam vahichu, scotland <aii. dii. 1> nedi.
rugby leag.
abardin warriers rugby leag team rugby leag konfarans division onnil kalikkunnu. yodhaakkal 15,17 teamukalkk keezhil oodunnu. 2011ll abardin grammer school saltaire school kapp nedi.
goalf.
1780ll sthaapithamaaya royal aberdeen goalf club lokathile aaraamathe ettavum pazhaya goalf klabbaanu, 2005ll seeniyar britiish ooppanum 2011ll amachwar team ivantaaya wacker kapum aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2014ll justin rooss nediya scotish ooppanum royal aberdeen aathidheyathvam vahichu. clubbinu randaamathe kozhsum ookmil, balnagask, haslehead, kings linkukal ennividangalil pothu goalf kozhsukalum undu.
valia saambathika pinthunayulla lokothara soukaryangal ulppede eee pradeshathinaayi puthiya kozhsukal aasoothranam cheythittundu, nagravum shire goalf tourisathil pradhaanamaakaan pookunnu. 2012 venalkkaalath, donald trump nagarathinu vadakkulla meniyil oru puthiya athyaadhunika goalf kozhs thurannu, kaaranam skotlandile anthaaraashtra goalf linkukal.
neenthal.
northfield neenthalkkulatthilaanu aberdeen neenthal team (theeram) sthithicheythirunnathu, ennaal 2014 ll aberdeen akvaattiks sentar thurannathinushesham, northfieldile 25 meter poolinu vipareethamaayi 50 meter pool ullathinaal ithu ippol avideyaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 1996 muthal ithu pravartthikkunnu. niravadhi cheria neenthal clubbukal ulppedunna eee team skotlandiludaneelavum anthaaraashtra malsarangalilum vijayam nediyittundu. teaminte moonnu neenthalkkaar 2006leeii komanvelthu gamesinu yogyatha nedi.
roying.
aberdeen boat club (abc), aberdeen schools roying association (azra), aberdeen yooniversitti boat club (abc), roobert gorden yooniversitti boat club (argubisi) enningane naalu boat clubbukal nadiyil undu.
krikkatt.
nagarathinu stonywood-dies enna oru deseeya leag teamund. 1884 muthal aberdeenil praadeshika "grades" krikkatt kalikkunnundu. 2009,2014 scotish naashanal premiier leag, scotish kapp chaambyanmaaraayirunnu aberdeenshire.
aise hockey.
scotish naashanal leagil kalikkunna links aise areena aasthaanamaayulla oru aise hockey teamaanu aberdeen links.
shinti.
1861 muthal roopeekaricha lokathile ettavum pazhaya shinti klabbaanu aberdeen yooniversitti shinti club (scotish gaelica club kamanachd ooyilthig obaar dhaitain).
mattu kaayika enangal.
westben paarkkile indor tennies sentar ulppede vividha paarkkukalil sitti kaunsil pothu tennies courtukal nadathunnu. beach lesser sentaril oru climbing mathil, jimneshyam, neenthalkkulam ennivayundu. nagarathinu chuttum niravadhi neenthalkkulangalund, prathyekichu 2008 ll adachupoottiya ettavum valia boonn accord baath.
yukeyile mattu pala pradhana pattanangalkkum nagarangalkkum pothuvaayi, aberdeenil graanait sitti roller derb enna sajeeva roller derby leag undu.
american football.
2012ll aarambhicha oru puthiya teamaanu aberdeen ruffnex american football club, 1986ll aarambhich 1990kalude madhyathil takarnna graanait sitti ooyilarukalkku sesham aberdeen saakshyam vahicha aadya teamanith.
2007laanu aberdeen oayil floorball club sthaapithamaayathu. thudakkathil eee club aberdeenil padichirunna parichayasambannaraaya scandinavian, mattu europian kalikkaare aakarshichu. avarude roopeekaranam muthal, abardin oayilarmaar britiish floorball northen leagil kalikkukayum 2008/09 seasonil leag nedukayum cheythu. skotlandil oru vanita leag sthaapikkunnathil club oru pradhana punk vahichu. ooyilarmaarude vanita team phastt ladys leag seasonil (2008/09) randaam sthaanathethi.
pothusevanangal.
skotlandile pothujanaarogya sevanam, enhs scotland, enhs graambiyan health board vazhi aberdeen janathaykku nalkunnu. nagaratthile ettavum valia ashupatriyum europile ettavum valia aashupathrikalilonnumaanu aberdeen royal infermary (nagaratthile eiii & iii departmentinte sthaanam), royal aberdeen childrance ashupatri, oru pediatric ashupatri, maanasikaarogyathinaayulla royal cornhill ashupatri, aberdeen mettenitti ashupatri, prasavaananthara ashupatri, punaradhivaasatthilum deerghakaala rogangalilum avasthakalilum vaidagdhyamulla woodend ashupatri, niravadhi outtu-peshyant klinikkukalum offeesukalum hostucheyyunna sitti ashupatri, woolmanhill ashupatri. nagaratthinte padinjaaran attathu sthithi cheiyunna oru swakaarya aashupathriyaanu albin ashupatri.
kaunsil nikuthiyum scotish sarkkaaril ninnulla varumaanavum chernnu nalkunna nagara udamasthathayilulla adisthaana soukaryangalude utharavaaditham abardin sitti kaunsilinaanu. kaunsil nadathunna adisthaana soukaryangalum sevanangalum ivayaanu nazhsari, praadhamika, secondary vidyaabhyaasam, roadukal, shaithyakaalath manju neekkam cheyyuka, sitti wardenmar, paarkkukal paripaalikkuka, maalinya shekharanam, saambathika vikasanam, pothu vishakalana vidagthan, pothu morchari, theruvu shucheekaranam, theruvu vilakkukal enniva. vaidyuthi, vaathakam, telecom enniva swakaarya kaikalil ulppedunna adisthaana soukaryangalaanu. scatish jalamaan jala, malinajala sevanangal nalkunnathu.
eratta nagarangal.
abardin erattakalaayi