
braittan

englandile yorksheyarinte kizhakk raidingilulla oru graamamaan braittan. houdante ekadesham vadakkupadinjaraayi dervent nadiyude kizhakkan theerathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ithu bavitthinte sivil edavakayude bhagamaanu.
charithram.
oru gramamenna nilayil braittan valare charitraparamaanu, ithu palappozhum pradeshavaasikal "ferry boat" ennu vilikkunna menthrop ferriyude falamaayirikkaam ithu sthaapichathu. 1086 oode thaazhikakkudapusthakathil rekhappeduthiyittullathu "brixtune" ennathil ninnaan graamathinu eee peru labhichathu. kuranjathu 1361 muthal braiton graamam nilavilundu, akkaalat mainer house thakarnnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1433 aayappozhekkum sarr roobert roosinte makalaaya elanor 1499 ll jananatheeyathi parishodhikkendathinte aavasyakatha kaaranam rekhappeduthappetta kettidatthil janichathinaal ithu punarnirmikkappettu. eee vivarangal ozhike graamatthinte charithrathekkurichu valare kurachu vivarangal maathrame pothuvaayi labhyamaakoo, prathyekichu vadakku bhaagathulla kooduthal pradhanappettathum pramukhavumaaya babbit graamam kaaranam.
1672-ll eee graamathe "nalla hridayamulla graamam" ennum "orupakshe valare sambannam" ennum choola nikuthi retainukal visheshippichu. akkaalathe ettavum valia veedu misttar paarishinte veedaayirunnu, avar akkaalat maanar hausil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum ithu rekhappeduthiyittil. 1870 vare eee pradeshathe ettavum valia bhoovudamayaayirunna york aarch bishop ulppede akkaalat graamatthil thaalpparyamulla niravadhi bhoovudamakalundaayirunnu. yorkkile aarch bishop liversidjukal kottaaratthinte prabhukkalaayitheernnathinum 1918 vare avar estettukalude udamasthaavakaasham nilanirtthi.
pradhana graamatthinte vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagath braittan ferry public house undu. madhyakaalakhattam muthal 1930 vare derventinu kuruke menthorpilekku oru ferry pravarthichirunnu. eee ferry sarvees ippol pravarthikkunnilla, ennirunnaalum galleryil chuvadeyulla photoyil kaanichirikkunnathupole shaithyakaalath cheria nadeethadangalude sambharanathinayi upayogikkunna dhaaraalam mooring pooyintukal ippozhum pravartthikkunnu.
sthaapithamaayathumuthal graamathinu vadakku bhaagathulla babbithumaayi adutha bandhamund. 1944ll braittante weslian chaappal adachupoottiyathiloode eee bandhangal sakthippettu, graamatthile adutha palliyo aaraadhanaalayamo babbithil aayirunnu. praadeshika skoolinum (dames school) samanamaaya vidhi neridendi vannuvenkilum athinte naashatthinte samayam ariyilla.
1940num 1942num idayil nirmmicha raaf braittan aduthaanu. 1 group raaf, athinte aadya thamasakkaar nambar. 460 schwadron raaf. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, thore misailukal sambharikkaan airfield upayogichirunnu, oduvil 1964 maarchil adaykkunnathinu munbu. ithu nilavil yadhaartha vimana kambani charitraparamaaya vimanangal sthaapikkunnathinum eyar shokal nadathunnathinum upayogikkunnu. raaf braittan allengil braittan airfield, ippol saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunnathupole, igbarinte icavo coode undu.
venalkkaalath yadhaartha vimana kambani oru eyar shhow nadathunnu. varshangalayi nadanna niravadhi apakadangal kaaranam ithu ippol oru swakaarya paripaadiyaanu.