
walmartinte charithram

1950ll bisinasukaranaaya saam valton luther iii. yill ninnu oru store vaangiyathodeyaanu american discound department store shringalayaaya walmartinte charithram aarambhichath. archensasile bentanvilleyil haarisan, waltons 5,10 enniva thurannu. 1962ll rogarukalil orotta store upayogichu sthaapithamaaya walmart shringhala 1968 oode aarkkansaasin puratthum 1980 oode thekkan amerikkayude mattu bhagangalilum vyaapichu, aathyanthikamayi american aikyanaadukalile ellah samsthaanangalilum oru store pravarthippikkukayum 1995 oode kaanadayile aadyathe storukal pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. puthiya store nirmmaanamaan vipuleekaranathinu pradhaanamaayum oorjjam pakarnnath, ennirunnaalum changalakalaaya mohr-value, kuhnte bigg keey ennivayum ettedukkappettu. 1983ll kambani thangalude warehouse club cheyin sams clubb 1998ll aadyathe supersenter storukalum avatharippichu.
1960-kalilum 1970-kalilum.
oru ghattathil, saam valton thante labhavihitam kurachukondu thante athiraalikalekkaal vilppana vila kurachukondu uyarnna vilppana alavu nedaan theerumaanichu. mattu discound department store shringalakalude vijayangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond valton aaa varsham arkkansaasile haarisanil randaamathe store thurannu. sainej vaangunnathinum paripalikkunnathinum utharavaadiyaaya vaalttante asisttant bob bogley puthiya shringalaykku "walmart" enna peru konduvannu. 1967 aayappozhekkum kambani arkansas samsthaanathudaneelam 24 storukalaayi valarukayum vilppanayil 12.6 dasalaksham dollarilethukayum cheythu, 1968 aayappozhekkum kambani arkkansasinu purathu oklahomayile missouriyile saikkstanilum clairmorilum aadyathe storukal thurannu.
kambaniyude aadyathe ohari vibhajanam 1972 meyy maasathil 47 dollar vipani vilaykk sambhavichu. appozhekkum walmart anchu samsthaanangalil pravarthichirunnu arkansas, kansas, louisiana, misauri, oklahoma, 1973 ll tennessi, 1974 ll kentakki, mississippi enningane vikasichu. 1975 ll kambani texassilake vikasichappol, 7,500 asosiyettukalulla 125 storukalum motham vilppana $1 milyan aayirunnu.
1977 aayappozhekkum walmart illinoyisilekku vyaapikkukayum misouriyilum illinoyisilum pravartthikkunna mohr-value storukalude udamasthathayum pravartthanavum etteduthu aadyathe korpparettu ettedukkal nadathukayum cheythu. ithinethudarnnu 1978-ll hutchson shhoo kambani ettedukkukayum athe varsham thanne walmart niravadhi puthiya vipanikalilekku shaakhakal thurakkukayum athinte farmacy, oottoo sarvees sentar, jewellery divisionukal enniva aarambikkukayum cheythu.
1980kalum 1990kalum.
1981-ll walmart thekkukizhakkan us vipaniyilekku vyaapichu, alabama, jorjia, southu carolina ennividangalil storukal thurakkukayum kuhnte 92 bigg keey storukal ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1982ll avaa floridayilekkum nebrascayilekkum vyaapichu.
1983 eprilil kambani oklahomayile midu vestt sittiyil amgathvathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla discound warehouse klabbaya aadyathe sams club store thurannu. avar indiana, ayowa, nyoo meksikoo, north carolina ennividangalilekkum vyaapippikkukayum avarude ellah storukalilum "peeppil greettezhs" nadappaakkukayum cheythu. 1984ll virjeeniyayilaan aadyathe storukal thurannathu.
1985ll 8.4 bilyan dollarinte vilppanayulla 882 storukalum 104,000 asosiyettukalum ulla kambani viskonsinilekkum coloradoyilekkum vyaapichu, 1986ll minnesottayil aadyathe storukal thurannu.
1987ll kambaniyude 25-aamm vaarshikathode, saadhanasaamagrikal, vilppana enniva tracucheyyunnathinum avarude storukalilekku thalkshana ashayavinimayam ayaykkunnathinum offeesukal undaayirunnu. thangalude saankethika naveekaranangal thudarnnukondu, 1988 aayappozhekkum avarude storukalil 90 sathamaanavum barcode readerukal sajjeekarichirunnu, avarude valia saadhanangalude track sookshikkaan ithu kooduthal sahayichu.
1988 februvariyil kambani sthaapakan saam valton cheef executive officer sthaanam raajivaykkukayum david glassinte peru addehathinte pingamiyaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. valton korpparettu board oof directormaarude chairmaanaayi thudarnnu, kambani avarude seeniyar maanejment sthaanangal punasamghadippikkukayum executiveukalude oru kedarine kooduthal utharavaadithamulla sthaanangalilekku uyarthukayum cheythu.
1988ll misouriyile washingtonil aadyathe walmart supersenter thurannu. oru sharashari walmart discound storil adangiyirikkunna ellaam supersenter kansepttil ulppedunnu, koodaathe oru tayar, oayil chenchu shope, opttikkal sentar, oru manikkoor foto prosessing laab, portrait studiyo, baankukal, sellular telephone storukal, hair aandu neyil saloonukal, viidiyoo rental storukal, phaast phudu autlettukal enniva ulppedunnu.
1990 avasaanamo 1991 nte thudakkamo vare vangiya vasthukkalude moolyathinte kaaryatthil keey-martineyum seerukaleyum marikadannillengilum 1988 aayappozhekkum amerikkayile ettavum labhakaramaaya retaileraayirunnu walmart.
1988 aayappozhekkum 27 samsthaanangalil walmart pravartthikkukayum arizona, mishigan, ohiyo, vestt virgenia, nyoojezhsi, vyoming ennividangalilekku vyaapippikkukayum cheythu. 1990 aayappozhekkum avar california (walmart audyogikamaayi oru samboornna rajyavyaapaka chillara vilppanakkaaranaayi maariyath), newada, north dakota, pensylvania, southu dakota, utta ennividangalilekku vyaapichu. saam vaalttante yadhaartha storinte sthalathaanu walmart visittezhs sentarum eee varsham thurannathu.
1990-kalil abhoothapoorvamaaya thothil theevramaaya valarchayude oru yugavum niravadhi puthiya ashayangalum saankethikavidyayum bisinessil ulppeduthiyathum kandu.
1990ll us vilppana kazhinja anchu varshathinide 32 bilyan dollarayi naalirattiyayi uyarnnu, walmart bhakshya sevana vitharanakkaranaaya emclain kambaniye ettedukkukayum athu pinneedu 2003ll berkshare hathwake vilkkukayum cheythu.
1991ll kambani connecticut, delaware, maine, maryland, masaachyusets, nyoo hamshire, newyork ennividangalilekku vyaapichu. americaykku purathu meksikoo nagaratthil avarude aadya store thurannathode walmart eee varsham lokamembaadum vikasichu. avar paashchaathya vyaapaarikale swanthamaakki. texasile amarilloyil ninnu. kooduthal uthppannangal uthppaadippikkaanum vila kuraykkaanum american vitharanakkaare uthejippikkunnathinaayi 1991 ll amerikkayil nirmmicha "saamsan american choys" brand oof prodakts "samrambham aarambhichu.
1992 march 17nuu american president jorjju echu. dablyu. saam walton bush presidential medel oof freedam sammaanichu. 1992 epril 5nuu valton antharichu. addehathinte mootha makan ezz. 1992 epril 7 nuu korpparettu board oof directormaarude chairmaanaayi robson valton addehathinte pingamiyaayi. eee varsham 45 samsthaanangalil walmartinu saannidhyamundaayirunnu, athu eee samayamaayappozhekkum idaho, mondaana, origon, puerto rico ennividangalilekku vyaapichu.
1993ll bobby martin presidentaayi walmart internaashanal division roopeekarichu. alasca, havaay, rooad dweep, washington ennividangalilekkum kambani vyaapichu. 1993 desemberil avarude storukal oraazhchaykkullil shathakodi dollar vilppanayude maarkk nedi.
1994ll deseeya parasya avalokana board "ellaayppozhum kuranja vila" enna walmart mudraavaakyathe velluvilichu. ellaayppozhum, "walmartinte vilakal ellaayppozhum ettavum thaazhnnathaanennum chila shopermaare thettidharippikkumennume ithu soochippikkunnu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, walmart "ellaayppozhum kuranja vila" enna puthiya mudraavaakyam sweekarichu. eppozhum."
1994-lum walmart storukalil coode aadam prograam aarambhichu. athe varsham thanne, walmart 1994ll keey. emm. aarr. till ninnu 91 pays angathwa warehouse klabbukalum kaanadayile 122 woolco storukalum swanthamaakki. koodaathe, hongongil 3 moolya clubbukal thurakkukayum meksikkoyil 96 storukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1995 aayappozhekkum walmartinu 1,995 discound storukal, 239 soopparsentarukal, 433 sams clubbukal, 276 anthaaraashtra storukal enniva 93.6 bilyan dollar (us vilppana 78 bilyan dollar ulppede) vilppana 675,000 asosiyettukalum undaayirunnu. walmart athinte avasana samsthaanathekku (vermont) vikasippikkukayum arjanteenayil moonnu puthiya yoonittukalum brazeelile anchu yoonittukalum upayogichu thekke amerikkayilekku vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
1996ll oru samyuktha samrambha karaariloode kambani chainees vipaniyil praveshichu. 1996-ll, pensylvaniayile dixon nagaratthile oru walmart lokkeshan oru paarakond kettidatthinu kedupaadukal sambhavichathinethudarnn adachu (adutha varsham dixon nagaratthinte mattoru bhaagath eee sthalam valia orennam upayogichu maatti.) ayalvasikalaaya vegmanmar eee sthalam vaangukayum 2016ll polichuneekkukayum cheythu. 1997ll dau johns vyavasaya sharaashariyile voolvarthinu pakaram walmart vannu. kambaniyude aadya vilppana varsham 100 bilyan dolaraayirunnu, motham vilppana $118.1 bilyan aayirunnu. eee varshavum avar germmaniyile 21 vertcoff storukal ettedukkukayum avarude eaka srothass poshakaahaara kendrangal avatharippikkukayum cheythu.
1998ll walmart arkkansaasile moonnu storukalil ayalpakka vipani ashayam avatharippichu. ayalpakka maarkkat storukal pradhaanamaayum palacharakk kadakalaanu, avaa oru sharashari palacharakk kadayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol eluppathil paarkk cheyyaavunna, tirakkeriya edanaazhikal kuranja, vegathilulla check outtu ennivayulla upabhokthaakkale aakarshikkan uddeshichullathaanu. corian macro nadathunna 4 storukal etteduthu anthaaraashtra thalatthil walmart dakshina koreayilekku praveshichu.
1998-ll walmart athinte "walmart television network" aarambhichu, storukalil vilkkunna uthppannangalkulla parasyangal, oru recording aarttistinte maadhyamangalkkaayulla kacheri klippukal, music veediyokal, varaanirikkunna moovi releasukalkkulla trailerukal, vaarthakal enniva kaanikkunna vishalamaaya inn-store parasya shringhala.
1999ll yunaittad kingdatthile asda shringhala oru anubandha sthaapanamaayi maari, tesco kazhinjaal yukeyile randaamathe valia shringalayaanu ithu.
21-aamm noottaand.
2000-ll liie skottine presidentum ceoyum aayi thiranjedutthu, 1995 muthal us sails erattiyaayi 156 bilyan dollarayi. athe varsham thanne fortune magazin athinte aagolathalathil ettavum prashamsaneeyamaaya ool-staar pattikayil walmart anchaam sthaanathethi, 2003lum 2004lum ithu amerikkayile ettavum prashamsaneeyamaaya kambaniyaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
2008 oode walmartinte poorna udamasthathayilulla anubandha sthaapanamaayi maarunna siyu groupil oru cheria ohari swanthamaakki 2002ll walmart japanese vipaniyil praveshichu.
2005ll walmartinu $1 bilyan vilppana, american aikyanaadukalile 3,800 storukalum 3,800 anthaaraashtra yoonittukalum ulppede lokamembaadumulla 6,200-ladhikam soukaryangalum, lokamembaadum jolie cheiyunna 1.6 dashalakshathiladhikam asosiyettukalum undaayirunnu. avarude us saannidhyam valare vegathil valarnnathinal aduthulla walmartil ninnu 60 myliladhikam akaleyulla cheria pokkattukal maathrame raajyathundaayirunnulla. lokamembaadumulla ekadesham 138 dasalaksham upabhokthakkal oro aazhchayum walmart storukal sandarshikkunnu. avarude korpparettu jeevakaarunya sramangal 18 dasalaksham dollar pana sambhavana nalkikkond us chuzhalikkaatt durithaashwaasa pravartthanangale sahayichu. central american retail holding kambaniyaaya (carho) stokku vaangunnathiloode walmart gwatimala, ell salvador, honduras, nikkargwa, koosta rica ennee raajyangalilum praveshichu.
2006 meyy 22 nuu walmart dakshina koriyayile 16 storukal shinsegeik vilkkumennu prakhyaapichu, ithu storukale iii-martilekku rebrand cheythu. 2006 juulai 26 nuu walmart jarmman vipaniyil ninnu poornnamaayum pinvaangunnathayi prakhyaapichu; nilavilulla 85 storukalum metro groupinu vittu, avayil bhooribhaagavum riyal (hypermarket) aayi rebrand cheythu.
2007 septambar 12nuu, 13 varshathinide aadyamaayi, walmart "ellaayppozhum kuranja vilaykk pakaram," panam labhikkuka, mikacha jeevitam "enna mudraavaakyathode puthiya parasyam avatharippichu."parasyangalkkayulla aagola ulkkaazhcha kammeeshan cheytha reportil 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu, retailer american kudumbangalkk prathivarsham 2,500 dollar laabhikkunnu (2004 leeii 2,329 dollaril ninnu 7.3 sathamaanam uyarnnu). walmart moolamulla vilayile kuravu 2006ll upabhokthaakkalkk 287 bilyan dollar labhikkaan kaaranamaayathaayi puthiya gaveshanam kandethi, ithu oraalkk 957 dollarinum oru veedinu 2,500 dollarinum thulyamaanu.
2008 juun 30nuu walmart kambaniyude puthiya logo anaachaadanam cheythu, athu "walmart" enna peru stylise cheythu. walmart asosiyettukale prathinideekarikkaan thiranjeduttha chinnamaaya oru theeppori nakshathrathe maattisthaapikkunnu. 2009-nte thudakkathil, distribution vaii sarveesio dii & ezz zaa etteduthu walmart chiliyil praveshichu. 2009 meyy maasathil walmart indian vipaniyilekku praveshanam nedunnathinaayi bharathiyumaayi oru aii. dii. 1 pankaalitthatthil earppettu.
2008-ll, garfield uyarathilulla oru landfillinu mukalil nirmmicha oru walmart, vishavaathakam kaaranam adachu.
2010 februvari 22nuu viidiyoo streaming kambaniyaaya vudu, ink ettedukkukayaanennu kambani sthireekarichu. ekadesham 100 dasalaksham dollar.
2011 juunil walmart masmart holdinginte 51 sathamaanam swanthamaakki. eee ettedukkal kambanikku aafrikkan raajyangalilekku praveshanam nalkunnu dakshinaafrikka, botswana, ghaana, lesotho, malawi, moureeshyas, mosambik, namibia, naijeeriya, swasiland, tanzania, ugaanda, sambia.
2012-nte thudakkathil masmart ettedukkalinu anthima sarkkar amgeekaaram labhichu. single store moureeshyas 2012 januvariyil adachu.
2014 juunil amerikkayile niravadhi pradhana nagarangalil walmart jeevanakkar panimudakki.
sameepakaala sambhavangalude velichathil, covid-19 mahaamaarikkidayil, kazhinja pathinettu maasathinide, 2021 juulai vare; walmart cheria storukalilum ayal sthalangalilum ellah cashiermareyum maattippaarppichu. atharam sthalangalil scan aandu goo selph aukkt steshanukal maathrame ulloo. walmart supersenter lokkeshanukalil 2025 oode cashiermark pakarakkaraayi varum, kaaranam pradhaanamaayum 25 sathamaanam cashiermar mikka sthalangalilum jolie cheiyunnu, mattu 75 sathamaanam cashier staalukal divasam muzhuvan adachirikkum.
puthiya samrambhangal.
2005 avasaanathode walmart rund pareekshana storukal roopakalppana cheythu, onnu texasile makkinniyilum mattonn colladoyile arorayilum, athil kaattaadi turbineukal, photovoltaic solar paanalukal, jaiva indhana sheshiyulla boyilarukal, vaattar-cooled rafrijarettarukal, seriscape gardens enniva ulppedunnu.
2006 maarchil, texasile planoyil paarkk blavidiyude moolayil oru puthiya supersenter thurannukondu walmart kooduthal sambannamaaya janasamkhyaashaasthrathe aakarshikkan shramichu. chilar kooduthal uyarnna nilavaaramullathum aakarshakavumaanennu karuthunna storukalumaayi malsarikkaan uddeshichulla dallas north tollway. thadi nilakal, vishalamaaya edanaazhikal, oru sushi baar, oru coffey/sandwich shope (soujanya vaifai internettu axus ulla), oru sabway, microbru bear, vilayeriya vainukal, uyarnna nilavaaramulla electronics thudangiya uyarnna enangal puthiya storil ulppedunnu. vyaapaaramudra neelaykku pakaram walmart aksharangalkk pinnilulla saadhaaranamallaatha vettakkaaran pacha pashchaathalamaanu purambhaagam.
muzhuvan bhakshanangalum kaattupoochayum polulla jaiva bhakshya soopparmaarkkattukalude janapreethikk marupadiyaayi, walmart 2006 meyy maasathil athinte storukalil labhyamaya jaiva bhakshanathinte alavu vardhippikkunnathinulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu. chila uthppannangalude parambaraagathamaayi valarunnathum jaiva pathippukal labhyamakumennum jaiva pathippukalude vila parambaraagathamaayi valarunna uthppannangalude vilayekkaal 10 sathamaanathil koodillennum avar prakhyaapichu. raajyathe ettavum valia palacharakk chillara vilppanakkaaril oralaaya walmart vila kuraykkunnathinulla avarude sammarddam vilakuranja jaiva bhakshanathinu susthiramaakillennu chila aashankakal prakadippichirunnu.
niyamaparamaaya prasnangal.
kazhinja dashakathil walmart vividha kaaranangalal niravadhi vyavaharangalil earppettittundu. jeevanakkar shambalamillaatha vethanathinu vendi kesedukkunna klaas aakshan vyavahaarangalaan bhooribhaagam syoottukalum. panam nashtappettathino jolie nashtappettathino jeevanakkarkethire kesedukkunna niravadhi vivechana kesukalum avar nerittittundu. udaaharanathinu, rund vyathyastha kesukal undaayirunnu, onnu 2004lum onnu 2005lum, karuthavarggakkaar rund vyathyastha vaalmarttukalkkethire vamsheeyathayude adisthaanathil jolie nishedhichathinu cases phayal cheythu. iva valare janapriyamayathinaal aadaraneeyanaaya jessy jaaksan rund nadapadikalilum edapedukayum samsaarikkukayum cheythu. thangalodu vivechanam kaanichathinu sthreekal walmartinethire kesedukkunna niravadhi vyavahaarangalum undu. 2004ll amerikkayil ezhuthiya oru lekhanathil innu walmartinethire sthreekal kesedukkunna 32 vyathyastha vyavahaarangalekkurich paraamarshichu. ennaal ippozhum walmart vijayichu. ithellaam walmartine saambathikamaayi baadhichittillenkilum fortune 500 prakaram 2007ll walmartinu 351 bilyan dollar varumanam (11 bilyan dollar labham) undaayirunnu, ithu korppareshane sambandhichidatholam oru puthiya uyarnna nirakkaanu.
2008 desember 3 nuu, black frieday (november 28) nuu newyorkkile vaali streamile oru walmart storil bhraanthamaayi praveshicha shopparmaarude thikkilum thirakkilum kollapetta walmart sevana jeevanakkaranaaya jedimite daamoorinte kudumbam korppareshanethire thettaaya marana cases phayal cheythu; oresamayam niravadhi upabhokthaakkale storilekku varaan walmart prothsaahippichuvennu daamoorinte kudumbam aaropichu. koodaathe, thozhil surakshyum aarogya bharanakoodavum walmartine udharichu...novemberinu sesham aparyapthamaaya janakootta maanejment. 2008, 28, newyorkkile storile vaali streamsil oru jeevanakkaaran marichu. vaarshika 'blitts frieday' pree-holiday vilppana paripaadikkaayi storilekku vanna 2,000 oolam shopparmaarude janakkoottam nilathu thatti chavittimethichathine thudarnnu thozhilaalli shwaasammuttal moolam marichu."
 bhaviyil walmartinte janakootta niyanthrana nadapadikale swaadheenikkaan ooshaye prapthamaakkunna oru maathruka sthaapikkunnathil ninnu ooshaye thadayaan kambani aagrahichathinaal ooshayude 7,000 dollar pizhaykkethire niyama feezai ekadesham 2 dasalaksham dollar chelavazhichu.
pravartthanamulla rajyangal.
botswana, canada, chili, chaina, kostaarikka, ell salvador, ghaana, gwatimala, honduras, india, kenia, lesotho, malawi, meksikoo, mosambik, namibia, nikkargwa, naijeeriya, dakshinaafrikka, swasiland, tanzania, ugaanda, america (puerto rico ulppede), sambia ennividangalil walmart storukal pravartthikkunnu.