
cassis

thekkan fraansile franch riviyera ennariyappedunna kadaltheeramaaya provence-alps-kottu dii asur mekhalayile boaches-duu-roonn vibhaagathil marsailinu kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna oru kammyoon aanu cassis (ooseettan "cassis"). 2016ll ividuthe janasamkhya 7,265 aayirunnu.
parakkettukalkkum ("falays") "kalank" ennu vilikkunna abhayam nalkunna inlettukalkkum prashasthamaaya oru janapriya vinodasanjaara kendramaanithu. kaasisile vainukal vella rosumaanu, communalla, black karantil ("cassis") ninnaan bargandiyude peru edutha cream dii kaasisumaayi thettidharikkaruthu.
bhoomishaasthram.
medittareniyan theerathu marsailinu kizhakkayittaanu eee pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. kaasisinteyum laa seottattinteyum ("sivitaas") edayilulla cap kaaneyil europile ettavum uyarnna samudra blafukalilonnaanu, ithu sahasraabdangalile oru naavikante naazhikakkallaan. ithu marsailinu kizhakkum boaches-duu-roonn vakuppilum sthithicheyyunnu.
besttauvaan" ennu vilikkappedunna athinte pradhana beechukalilonnu oru kaarstik srothass vazhi thanuppikkunnu.
charithram.
bii. sii. 600num 500num idayil nilavile cassis aadyamaayi kaivashappedutthiya liguerukal bau redoninte mukalil oru kottakettya vaasasthalam nirmmichu. malsyabandhanam, vettayaadal, krishi ennivayiloodeyaanu eee aalukal jeevichirunnathu.
nilavile cassis saittil greekkukaar vasichirunnuvenkilum ithuvare thelivukalonnum kandethiyitla.
roman kaalaghattatthil, antoninus payas chakravarty nirmmicha samudrapaathayude bhaagamaayirunnu cassis. pradhaanamaayum arooninum korttan beechukalkkum chuttum sthaapithamaaya oru cheria gramamaayirunnu ithu. vadakke aafrikkayumaayum middle eesttumaayum malsyabandhanavum samudra vyaapaaravumaayirunnu pradhana upajeevanamaargam. niravadhi puraavastu kandethalukal ithu saakshyappeduthunnu.
eiii. dii. anchaam noottaand muthal patthaam noottaand vare, videsha gothrangalude akramanangal janangale 1223-ll segnoori dess less boxes-dii-provencinte swathaayi marria kottakettya nagaramaya "kaastratthil" abhayam thedaan prerippichu.
pathinanjaam noottaandil, cassis provence kaundukalkku vittukoduthu; thudarnnu 1789 leeii viplavam vare nagaram bharichirunna marsailile bishappukalkk rene oof anjou eee pattanam nalki.
vyaavasaayika viplavam.
pathinettaam noottaandil, kottakettya nagaratthinte kothalangalkkum thuramukhathinu chuttum cassis vikasikkaan thudangi. borbon punasthaapanathinushesham, coode unakkal, olivu oayil, vasthrangal ennivayude nirmmaanam, pavizhapputt nirmmaanam, veenju nirmmaanam, praadeshika kallu (simant, chunnaambukallu) ennivayude chooshanam ennivayulppede puthiya vyavasaayangal ivide vikasichu. "purathana kaalam muthal ivide khananam cheythirunna "kaasinte kallu" pattanatthe prashasthamakki. valia medittareniyan thuramukhangalude (alexandria, aljiyar, pyreyas, marseyil, portt paranju) theerangalkkaayi ithu upayogichittundu. newyork nagaratthile staachyu oof liberty aditharaykkaayi ithu upayogichuvenna avakaashavaadam vyaapakamaayi pracharichuvenkilum athu apraamaanikamaanennu theliyikkapettu. innu, sinkukaludeyum aduppukaludeyum nirmmaanam polulla gaarhika aavasyangalkkaanu eee kallu kooduthalaayi upayogikkunnathu.
irupathaam noottaandil, eee vyavasaayangal aprathyakshamaakaan thudangiyappol, thozhil shakti vinodasanchaarathilekkum veenju nirmmaanathilekkum thirinju. 1936ll avatharippicha "appaleshan dii orijin kontroli" (niyantritha uthbhavathinte label) yill ninnu labham nediya aadyathe moonnu munthirithottangalil onnaayirunnu cassis.
perinte uthbhavam.
onnaam noottaand muthal saakshyappeduthiya tutele chaarsittaaneyaanu ettavum pazhaya roopam. pinneedu athu carcisis (pathinanjaam noottaand), kaastram kaasittis (1323) ennivayilekku neengunnu. eee sthalanaamangal soochippikkunnathu kallu allengil paara ennartham varunna indo-europian kaalaghattatthinu munbulla * kaar ennathil ninnu uruthirinja oru kaar-theem aanu, athil-ittu enna suffix chertthittundu. classical, mysteralian maanadandangalil samanamaaya provensal cassis spelling franch bhasha nilanirtthi.
mattu bhaashaabhedangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, provensalinte praadeshika vakabhedathil avasana "kall" ucharikkappedunnilla. paarees, cassis, vistt enniva parasparam (provensal "mysteralian":/paa ennathil uchaaranam) ennu parayunna avasana "kall" ennathinte tess uchaaranam nagaratthinte mudraavaakyathil kaanapedunnu.ρis/,/ca.sis/,/vis/). franch bhashayil rund uchaaranangalum nadakkunnu.
frederic mistralinu avakashappetta kammyooninte provencel mudraavaakyam "kyu eiii vistt paarees, seey namam eiii vistt cassis, enn 'eiii renn vistt" ennaanu, athaayath "cassis allah, paarees kandavan, onnum kanditilla".
eratta pattanangal/sahodari nagarangal.
cassis erattakalaana

