
joseph denikar

europil vamshathinte valare vishadamaaya bhoopadangal vikasippikkanulla shramangalude peril ariyappedunna oru russian, franch prakrithishaasthranjanum naravamshashaasthranjanumaayinu joseph denikar (, "yosif yegorovic denikar"; 6 march 1852, aastraakhaanil-18 march 1918, paareesil).
jeevitam.
1852ll russian saamraajyathile aastraakhaanil franch maathaapithaakkalkk denikar janichu. sarvakalaashaalayilum sent technical instityoottilumaanu addeham aadyamaayi padichathu. enchiniyaring oru thozhilaayi addeham sweekaricha peettezhsburg, eee padaviyil, madhya europile kokkasasile petroleum jillakalilum italiyilum dalmatiayilum vipulamaayi sanjarichu. 1876ll fraansile paareesil sthirathaamasamaakkiya addeham sorbonil padikkukayum avide 1886ll prakrithishaasthrathil doktarettu nedukayum cheythu. 1888ll paareesile naachural histtari myoosiyathinte cheef librariyanaayi niyamikkapettu.
denikar "dictionaire dii jiography yoonivezhsal" enna padatthinte mukhya edittarmaaril oralaayi maarukayum fraansile naravamshashaasthra, suvological jenalukalil niravadhi prabandhangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1904ll grettu brittanile royal anthropological instittyoott addehathe huxley memorial prabhashanam nadatthaan kshanichu. 1918ll paareesil vachu addeham marichu.
denicker vargeekarana samvidaanam.
denikarude sankeernamaaya europian vamshangalude bhoopadangal, avayil chilappol irupathiladhikam ennappettirunnuvenkil, ekapaksheeyamaaya vamseeya vargeekaranathinte athirukal vyakthamakkaan maathramaanengil, addehathinte kaalath vyaapakamaayi paraamarsikkappettu.
mattoru vamseeya cartographeraya vilyam isadumaayi denicker vipulamaaya samvaadam nadatthi. varggathinte swabhaavathekkurichum vamshangalude ennathekkurichum. akkaalat, europile janangal moonnu pradhana vamseeya vibhagangal ulkkollunnavaraanennu ripley vaadichu, athesamayam denicker aarr praadhamika europian vamshangal (naalu dvitheeya allengil anubandha vamshangalkk purame) undaayirunnu. aarr praadhamika raceukal ivayaanu
naalu upavibhagangal ivayaanu
jaann secanovsky abhipraayathil, denicker reply europile naalu pradhana vamshangalil onnaanenn avakaashappedunna sekanovsky, prathyekichu kizhakkan europpukaarkkum thekkan europpukaarkkumidayil kandumuttunna "armenoid vamsha" thinte nilanilpp ozhivaakki. vamseeya sidhaantha mekhalayil denikarude ettavum shaashvathamaaya sambhavana addehathinte vamshangalilonnine "laa rays nordic" ennu namakaranam cheiyunnathaayirunnu. denikarude vamseeya maathrkayil eee groupinu prathyeka sthaanamillengilum, prashastha sujananashaasthranjanum naravamshashaasthranjanumaaya maadisan graant thante nordic sidhaanthathil eee "nordic vamshathe" naagarikathayude enchinilekku uyarthum. graant yooropyanmaarkkaayi repleyude moonnu rays model sweekarichu, pakshe ripley oru raceil "tuton" upayogikkunnathu eshtappettilla. graant "laa rays nordic" enna vaakkinte lipyantharanam "nordic" ennathilekku cheyyukayum 1910 kalileyum 1920 kalileyum swantham janapriya vamseeya sidhaanthathil athine thante vamseeya shreniyude mukalilekku uyarthukayum cheythu.
vamsham enna ashayam valare aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunnathu denikar nirddeshikkukayum pakaram "ethnik group" enna vaakk upayogikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu, ithu pinneedu juuliyan huxleyudeyum alfred sii yudeyum kruthikalil pramukhamaayi sweekarikkappettu. haadan. vamshathekkurichulla mikka sameepanangalekkaalum jaivashaasthraparamaayi valare karkkashamaayathinaal oru vamshathekkurichulla denikarude ashayathe "tharam" ennu vilikkanamennu ripley vaadichu.
thiranjeduttha kruthikal.
oru sasyashaasthra namam udharikkumbol eee vyakthiye rachayithaavaayi soochippikkaan rachayithaavinte churukkezhuthu denicker upayogikkunnu.

