
chithramulla kallu

saadhaaranayaayi kothiyedutthatho chinnangalo roopakalppanakalo upayogichu murikkappettatho aaya oru tharam smaaraka stellaanu chithramulla kallu. chilathil oogaam likhithangalundu. kooduthalum clyde-forve line vadakkum raajyathinte kizhakkan bhaagathumaayi skotlandil sthithi cheiyunna eee kallukal pikkukalude ettavum drishyamaaya thelivukalaanu, ithu aaram noottaand muthal onpathaam noottaand vare pazhakkamullathayi karuthappedunnu, eee kaalayalavil pikkattukal kristhumathathilekku maari. munkaala kallukalkk mattu britiish dveepukalil ninnu samaanathakalonnumillenkilum pilkkala roopangal uyarnna kurishukal polulla smaaraka kallukalude vishalamaaya insular paarambaryatthinullile vyathiyaanangalaan. chithrangalulla kallukalaayi tharamthirickunna ekadesham 350 vasthukkal athijeevichittundu, avayude munkaala udaaharanagal pandithanmaare earekkaalamaayi kauthukabharitharaakkiya nigooda chinnangalude avasheshikkunna ettavum valia udaaharanagal kaivasham vachirikkunnu.
vargeekaranam.
dhii earli kristhyan monumentus oof scotland" (1903) enna pusthakatthil jeey. romily alanum joseph aandezhsanum aadyamaayi chithrakallukale moonnu grouppukalaayi tharamthirichu. eee samvidaanathile balaheenatakal vimarshakar shradhichittundenkum ithu vyaapakamaayi ariyappedukayum ippozhum eee mekhalayil upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. prathyekichum, apoornnamaaya niravadhi kallukale vargeekaranam thettidharippikkumnathikkum. alanum aandezhsanum thangalude klaasukal vyathyastha kaalaghattangalil ninnullavayayi kanakkaakkiyenkilum onnum randum klaasukalile kallukal nirmmikkappedunna ganyamaaya oru kaalaghattamundaayirunnu ennu ippol vyakthamaan.
pinneedu scotish kallukal vishalamaaya madhyakala britiish, europian paarambaryangalumaayi layikkunnu.
uddeshyavum ardhavum.
kallukalude uddeshyavum ardhavum alpam maathrame manassilaakkiyittulloo, aadyakaala klaas I chihna kallukalkkayi nirddeshikkappetta vividha sidhaanthangal, pikkukalilekku kristhumatham vyaapippikkunnathin munbullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnava, adisthaanaparamaayi oohaapohangalaanu.
randaam classileyum moonnaam classileyum pilkkala kristhyan kallukal kallarakal polulla thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vibhagangalaayi kooduthal eluppathil varunnu. mattu niravadhi sidhaanthangalum chinnangalude ardhangalekkurichu nirddishta vishadeekaranangalum undengilum, vyakthigatha perukal, vamshangal, vamshavali allengil bandhukkal ennivaykkulla chinnangalulla muun chihna kallukal vyakthigatha smaarakangalo praadeshika adayaalangalo aayi pravarthichittundaam.
staanderd ideograamukal.
onnaamatheyum randaamatheyum klaasukalile kallukalil thirichariyaan kazhiyunna oru koottam staanderd ideograamukalil ninnulla chinnangal adangiyirikkunnu, avayil palathum chithrakalaykk savisheshamaan, avaa chitra chinnangal ennariyappedunnu. oru chitra chinnatthinte gadanayekkurichum chila vyathyastha roopangal orumichu kanakkaakkano atho vevvere kanakkaakkano ennathinekkurichum chila charchakal nadakkunnathinaal vyathyastha chitra chinnangalude krithyamaaya ennam anishchithathvathilaanu. kooduthal ulkkollunna kanakkukal arupath vyathyastha chinnangalil kooduthalaanu, ennaal charitraparamaaya scotland anusarichu kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya oru kanakk "ekadesham muppath" allengil "ekadesham naalpat" aanu.
gaveshakar vivaranathmaka perukal nalkia jyaamitheeya chinnangal ithil ulppedunnu
mrugangalude rooparekhayum praathinidyangalum
chilath uyarnna nilavaaramulla pikkukalkk upayogikkaamaayirunna "kannadiyum cheeppum" polulla dainamdina vasthukkalude praathinidyangalaanu. chinnangal mikkavarum ellaayppozhum jodikalaayo jodikalude koottangalaayo krameekarichirikkunnu, palappozhum kannadiyum cheeppum polulla object tharavumayi, mattullavaykku thaazhe, mrugangal saadhaaranayaayi amoortha tharangalumayi samyojippichu maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. athinaal japanese moninu samanamaaya rund maathaapithaakkalude vamshangal polulla perukal, vamshavali allengil bandhuthvangale prathinidheekarikkaamenn chilar karuthunnu. aanthani jaaksan parayunnathanusarichu chihna jodikal maathruvamsha vivaha sakhyangale prathinidheekarikkunnu.
kandethukayum associationukal nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
shavakudeerangalumaayi bandhapetta cheria ennam chithrangalulla kallukal kandethiyittundengil avayil bhooribhaagavum avayude yadhaartha sthalangalilalla. pilkkaalatthe chila kallukal gothrapradeshangalo vamshapradeshangalo adayaalappeduthiyittundum. chilath mattu aavasyangalkkaayi veendum upayogichu, udaaharanathinu graant-oonn-spike sameepamulla rund konkash kallukal, ippol oru pazhaya shmashaanathinte portal kallukalaayi sthaapichu. oru pazhaya kurishile thuzha vayalil kidakkunnu.
mattoru chithramulla kallaya kinkreyginaduthulla dunacton kallu pinneedu oru kalappurayile vaathil lintalaayi upayogichu. 1870ll kettidam polichuneekkiyappozhaanu ithu kandethiyathu. eee kallu vayalil veendum nirmmichu. 2007ll photoyedutthathinu sesham aduthide athu veenu, ennaal kurachu varshangalkk sesham dunacton lodjinte udama veendum punarnirmmichu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil faifil kandethiya noriyude niyama shekharathil ninnulla oru jody velli falakangal polulla valare apoorvamaaya chitra aabharanangalude athijeevanathil chinnangal kaanapedunnu. 
oppam vitecluke shringalayum.
cheria kallu discukal, kooduthalum vadakkan dveepukalil ninnulla asthikal thudangiya mattu chalikkunna vasthukkalilum chinnangal chilappol kaanapedunnu. chinnangalude lalithamo aadyakaalamo aaya roopangal kizhakkan vemis, faif, moreyile kovasia ennividangalile theeradesha guhakalude chuvarukalil kothiyeduthittundu. athinaal puraavastu rekhakalil nilanilkkaatha, orupakshe vasthrangalum taattookalum ulppede, kooduthal kedaakunna mattu roopangalil avaa prathinidheekarikkappettikkindi karuthappedunnu. chila chinnangal kallukalude muzhuvan bhoomishaasthrapara paridhiyilum kaanapedunnu, udaaharanathinu, burghead kottayil ninnu kandethiya kaalayude otta chihnamullah aarr kallukal soochippikkunnathu ithu mattevideyengilum mattu udaaharanagal prathyakshappettittum aaa sthalathe allengil athinte udamakale prathinidheekarikkunnu ennaanu.
eksattar vishakalanam.
ganithashaasthra vishakalanam upayogichu eksettar sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla oru samgham, chithratthilulla chithrakkallukalile chinnangal "likhitha bhaashakalude savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnu" ("kramarahithamaya allengil sematographic (heraldic) pratheekangalkk" vipareethamaayi) ennu nigamanam cheythu.
chinnangalude ekeekrithamallaatha vitharanam-ezhuthinte thelivaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu-bhaashaaparamallaatha ekeekrithamallaatha vitharanagalil ninnu (dye rolukal polullava) alppam vyathyasthamaanennum bhashavidagdhar upayogikkunnathinekkaal vishalamaaya ezhuthinte nirvachanamaan eksittar team upayogikkunnathennum paranju eksittar vishakalana vidagtharude avakaashavaadathe bhaashaavidagdharaaya maarkk lieberman richard sprot vimarshichu.
innuvare, eee ganithashaasthra sameepanathil ninnu chinnangale "ezhuthu" aayi kanakkaakkanamenn nirddeshikkunnavarkku polum nirddeshikkappetta oru vyaakhyaanam illa. villaaliyude rakshaadhikaariyude kristhuvinu munbulla celtic aaradhana" enna purajaatheeya aaradhanaye thirichariyunna sandarbhochithamaaya sameepanathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla muun padanangal chihna jodikalkku saadhyamaaya clossel ardhangal nirddeshichittunde.
chinnangalude gallery.
vyakthigatha udaaharanagal thammilulla vyathyasam kaanikkunna chitra chinnangalude oru thiranjeduppu. mikka gaveshakarum oro groupineyum orotta tharamaayi tharamthirichittundu. ivide jyaamitheeyavum vasthukkalumaaya tharangal maathrame prathinidheekarikkappedunnu, mrugangalude groupella.
vitharanavum sthalangalum.
avayude yadhaartha sthalangalil ippozhum kurachu kallukal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo; avayil bhooribhaagavum myusiyangalilekko mattu samrakshitha sthalangalilekko maatti. kooduthal sradheyamaaya chila vyakthigatha udaaharanangalum shekharangalum chuvade pattikappedutthiyirikku (chilath swakaarya bhoomiyilullathinaal listing aniyanthrithamaaya praveshanathinu urappunalkunnilla ennathu shradhikkuka). skotlandiludaneelam chithrangalulla chihna kallukal kandethiyittundu, ennirunnaalum avayude yadhaartha sthaanangal pradhaanamaayum raajyathinte vadakkukizhakkan thaazhnna pradesangalaaya chithramulla hridayabhoomiyil kendreekarichirikkunnu. kallukal srishtikkappetta kaalaghattatthil, padinjaarum thekkum ninnu skotlandiloodeyum irelandinte chila bhagangal ulppedunna dall riyatta raajyangaliloodeyum bernisiayileyum northambriyayileyum anglo-saaksan raajyangalude aadhunika skotlandilekkum kristhumatham vyaapichu.
prathyeka saandrata kaanikkunna pradeshangalil straatte, straatmor, koosttal angus, faif, straatti, garioc, moreh, straatspee, kaithness, eesttar rooss, hebrides, oorkkni, shetlaand enniva ulppedunnu. 
chithrachihnangalulla moonnu kallukal saadhaaranayaayi chithramaayi amgeekarikkappedunna pradeshangalkk purathulla pradeshangal ennariyappedunnu dunadil, aargil; dumphriesilum galowayilum trasttiyude kunnu; lothiyaanile eddinberg. iva moonnum pradhana rajakeeya shakthikendrangalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
skotlandil ninnu rund chithrangalulla onnaam klaas kallukal neekkam cheythathayi ariyappedunnu. moreyile burghead kottayil ninnulla burghead 5, ippol britiish myoosiyathil ulla oru kaalayude chithram, pathonpathaam noottaandil denmark rajaavinu sammaanicha crosskirk kallu (kaithness), ennaal nilavil anjjaathamaanu.

