
dayle airan

irelandinteyum seenad airanteyum (uparisabha) presidentum ulppedunna oyaraachtaasinteyum (airish niyamanirmmanasabha) adosabhayum pradhana arayumaanu dayle airan (,;). ithil 160 amgangal adangiyirikkunnu, oronnum a (bahuvachanam, saadhaaranayaayi tds ennu churukkipparayunnu) ennariyappedunnu. tii. dii. ezz 39 niyojakamandalangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, aanupathika praathinidhya sanbradaayathil anchu varshathil kaviyatha kaalayalavilekku nerittu thiranjedukkappedunnu, single transferrable vottu (pii. aarr-ezz. tii. vii) vazhi. mattu pala dvisabha paarlamentari samvidaanangalkkum keezhilulla adosabhakalumaayi saamyamullathaan athinte adikaarangal, ithu oyaraachattakalude prabalamaaya shaakhayaanu. irelandinte bharanaghadana earppeduthiya paridhikalkk vidheyamaayi, athu aagrahikkunna eathu niyamavum passacan thaavoyiseechine (sarkkar medhavi) naamanirddesham cheyyaanum neekkam cheyyaanum adhikaaramund. 1922 muthal ithu dablinile leanster hausil kandumuttunnu.
1937leeii bharanaghadana amgeekarichappol deyil athinte nilavile roopam sweekarichu, ennaal 1919ll sthaapithamaaya aadyathe deyilinte thudarcha nilanirthunnu.
rachana.
deyilil 160 amgangalundu. janasamkhyayude 20,000-ll oru amgamenna kuranja anupaathavum 30,000-ll paramavadhi oraalenna anupaathavum nischayikkunna ireland bharanaghadanayude paridhikkullil eee samkhya nischayikkunnu. nilavile niyamanirmmaanaprakaaram, amgangale irelandile janangal anchu varshathil kaviyatha kaalayalavilekku nerittu thiranjedukkunnu. 21 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla airish pouranmaarkku deyilinte amgathvam labhyamaan. deyilinte oru amgam eiii aanu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi tidi allengil deputy ennariyappedunnu.
irelandil vottu cheyyaan rajisttar cheytha 18 vayassinu mukalilulla airish, britiish pouranmaar dayle votermaaril ulppedunnu. bharanaghadana prakaram dayle aireyninu vendi ezhu varshathilorikkal oru pothu thiranjeduppu nadakkanam, neratthe thiranjeduppu niyamam 1992 prakaram paramavadhi anchu varsham nischayichittundu. thaavoyiseechinu (sarkkar medhavi allengil pradhaanamantri) eppol venamenkilum dayle pirichuvidaan raashtrapathiyodu abhyarthikkaam, eee saahacharyathil muppath divasathinullil oru pothu thiranjeduppu nadakkanam. deyilil bhooripakshathinte pinthuna nilanirthunnathu avasaanippicha oru thaavoyisikkin pirichuvidal nalkaan president visammathichekkaam; innuvare pirichuvidalinulla oru abhyarthanayum nirasikkappettitla.
ezz. tii. vii. thiranjeduppu sambradaayam vishaalamaayi deyilil aanupathika praathinidhyam srishtikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, upayogikkunna niyojakamandalangalude cheria valippam saadhaaranayaayi valia partykalkku oru cheria nettam nalkukayum cheria paarttikale prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1990kall muthal samsthaanathe saadhaarana sakhyasarkkaarukalaan. ennirunnaalum, 1989 nuu munbu, fianna fail party eaka kakshi sarkkar saadhaaranamaayirunnu. ezz. tii. wick aavashyamaaya multy-seett niyojakamandalangal ardhamaakkunnathu sthaanaarthikal palappozhum ore partyil ninnullavarumayi thiranjeduppil malsarikkanam ennaanu. (malsaram poojyamalla, kaaranam ore partyile rando athiladhikamo sthaanaarthikale thiranjedukkaam.) eee samvidaanam vishalamaaya vottar choys vaagdaanam cheiyunnundenkilum chilar amithamaya parochiyal tds undaakkunnuvenn aaropikkunnu. badal vottu sanbradaayathilaanu upathiranjeduppu nadakkunnathu. 1959lum 1968lum nadanna hitaparisodhanayil aadyakaalathe votting samvidaanathilekku maarunnathinayi bharanaghadana bhedagathi cheyyaanulla nirddeshangal nirasikkapettu.
nilavil oro mandalavum moonnu muthal anchu tii. dii. esukal vare thiranjedukkunnu. oru niyojakamandalathinum moonnu tii. dii. esil thaazhe madangaan kazhiyillennu bharanaghadana vyakthamaakkunnu, ennaal niyojakamandalatthinte vyaapthiyude uyarnna paridhiyonnum vyakthamakkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, oru niyojakamandalathinu paramavadhi anchu seettukal niyamathil vyakthamaakkunnu. janasamkhyayile mattangal ulkkollunnathinayi athirthikal punarnirmmikkunnathin panthrand varshathilorikkalenkilum mandala athirthikal avalokanam cheyyanamennu bharanaghadana aavashyappedunnu. athirthi mattangal nilavil oru swatantra kammeeshan thayyarakkukayum athinte shupaarshakal niyamaprakaaram nadappaakkukayum cheiyunnu. durviniyogam bharanaghadana nirodhichirikkunnu. bharanaghadana prakaram, athirthi mattangal pariganikkumbol kammeeshan ettavum puthiya sensus paraamarshikkendathundu.
amgangalude ennam.
2017ll report cheytha niyojakamandalam kammeeshan motham 160 tii. dii. ezz. shupaarsha cheythu, 2016leeii sensus prakaram oru amgathinte sharashari janasamkhyayude 29,762 sathamaanam praathinidhyam nalki. 2017leeii electoral (bhedagathi) (deyil niyojakamandalangal) niyamaprakaaramaan eee report nadappaakkiyathu, 2020leeii pothutheranjeduppil ithu praabalyatthil vannu. eee anupatham mattu pala europian union amgaraajyangalude deseeya paarlamentukalude anupaathathinu anusrithamaanu, ithu irelandinu bulgaria, check republic, denmark, finland, hungery, laatviya, litwania, sweeden ennivaykku samanamaaya empy-tuu-sittisan anupatham nalkunnu. (europian union shreniyude rund athirukalil, maltayil oro 6,000 pouranmaarkkum oru empyum speyinil oro 130,000 pouranmaarkkum oru empyum undu).
leauttu.
deyil chembaril ettumuttal benchukalundenkilum avasana bhagam oru bhagika hemicycle srishtikkunnathinaayi valanjirikkunnu. sarkkar tii. dii. ezz. seane komeril idathuvashathu irikkunnu, pradhana prathipaksha party avarude valathuvashathaan. oru prabhaashana theateraayi munbu upayogichirunnathil ninnu chamber paarlamentaayi upayogikkunnathinaayi sweekarichu.
kaalavadhi.
airish republicinte single chamber paarlamentaayi 1919 januvari 21naanu aadyathe deyil sthaapithamaayathu. saadhaaranayaayi dayle bharanaghadana ennariyappedunna oru bharanaghadanaye amgeekarikkuka ennathaayirunnu deylinte aadya pravarthanangalilonnu. oru thaalkkaalika bharanaghadana enna nilayil oro divasathinteyum kaalavadhi athrayaanennu athu paraamarshichittilla. eee bharanaghadanayude vyavasthakalkku keezhil onnum randum daylukal nilaninnirunnu. britiish gavanmento mattu raajyangalile gavanmentukalo irelandinte niyamaparamaaya paarlamentaayi amgeekarikkiyitla.
1922leeii anglo-airish udambadi oppuvachathinethudarnna, airish swaathanthryasamaram avasaanippicha single chamber deyil puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya airish swatantra samsthaanathinte paarlamentaaya puthiya dvisabhayaaya oyaraachtaasinte adhosabhayayi maari. udambadi prakaram, 1919 leeii dayle bharanaghadanaykku pakaram oru puthiya bharanaghadana vannu.
airish free stettu bharanaghadanayude (1922) article 28 prakaram deyilinte paramavadhi kaalavadhi naalu varshamaan. 1927ll ithu naalu varshathil ninnu aarr varshamaayi allengil niyamanirmmanam vazhi nischayichekkaavunna churungiya kaalayalavaayaan bhedagathi cheythath. athe varsham thanne, "kazhinja pirichuvidalinu sesham dayle airaante aadya yogathinte theeyathi muthal kanakkakkiya anchu varshathe" kaalayalav niyamaparamaayi nischayichu.
1937 desember 29nuu airish swatantra raashtram illaathaavukayum irelandinte puthiya bharanaghadana praabalyatthil vannathode ireland enna puthiya samsthaanam pakaram vaykkappedukayum cheythu. 1937leeii bharanaghadanayude article 16.5 prakaram "dayle airan athinte aadya yogathinte theeyathi muthal ezhu varshathil kooduthal neendunilkkilla niyamaprakaaram oru hraswa kaalayalav nischayikkaam". niyamaparamaaya kaalavadhi anchu varshamaayirunnu. 1937leeii bharanaghadanayude varaanirikkunna vivara shakthikkusesham, oru airish sarkkarum deyilinte paramavadhi kaalavadhi maattaan nirddeshichittilla, athu ippozhum anchu varshamaayi thudarunnu, 1992leeii niyamanirmmaanathiloode ithu veendum sthireekarikkappettu, athil "athe deyilinte aadya yogam nadanna theeyathi muthal anchu varshathil kooduthal kaalam thudarilla" ennu prasthaavichu. 1992leeii electoral aaktinte sekshan 33 prakaram eathenkilum oru deyilinte paramavadhi kaalavadhiyaayi anchu varshathe sveekaaryatha punasthaapichu, thalphalamaayi, deyilinte paramavadhi kaalavadhi kazhinja pothutheranjeduppinu sesham aadyamaayi yogam chernna theeyathi muthal anchu varshamaanennu parayunnu.
pirichuvidal.
ireland bharanaghadanayude (1937) article 16.3.2o prakaram dayle airan amgathvathinulla thiranjeduppu nilavile dayle pirichuvittu 30 divasathinullil nadakkaruthu. article <aii. dii. 1> prakaram puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta dayle airan thiranjeduppinulla votteduppu divasam kazhinju 30 divasathinullil yogam cheranam. athinaal, oru pothu thiranjeduppinu munbu dayle airan pirichuvidunnathinum oru pothu thiranjeduppinu sheshamulla puthiya dayle yogathinum edayilulla paramavadhi kaalayalav 60 divasamaanu.
oru pothu thiranjeduppinu anusrithamaayi dayle airane pirichuvidunnathinulla nadapadikramangalum samayakramavum, thiranjeduppinu sesham puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta dayle veendum cherunnathinulla theeyathiyum irelandinte bharanaghadanayil vyakthamaakkiyittund. thaavoyisikkinte upadesaprakaaram dayle airane president vilikkukayum pirichuvidukayum cheyyum" ennu article <aii. dii. 1> prasthaavikkunnu. athinaal, oru pothu thiranjeduppinte samayam annathe thaavoyisikkinte niyanthranathilaanu.
thaavoyiseechu angane upadesichukazhinjaal, nilavile deyil pirichuvidunna theeyathiyum puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta deyil aadyam yogam cherunna theeyathiyum vyakthamaakkunna oru prakhyapanam president purappeduvikkunnu.
oru pothutheranjeduppil votteduppu divasathinte samayam theerumaanikkunnathu thaavoyisekkaan. ennirunnaalum, ithu oru nirddishta niyamaparamaaya chattakkoodinullilaan niyanthrikkappedunnath. rashtrapathy prakhyapanam purappeduvichukazhinjaal, bhawana, aasoothranam, thaddeshabharana mantri oru manthrithala utharaviloode, thiranjeduppile votteduppu divasathinte theeyathiyum samayavum nischayikkunnu.
1992leeii electoral aaktinte sekshan 39 (1) iprakaaram parayunnu
1992leeii electoral aaktinte 96-aamm vakupp iprakaaram parayunnu
niyamatthinte uddeshyangalkkaayi oru "ozhivakkappetta divasam" ennaal 1973 leeii avadhi (jeevanakkar) niyamam prakaram pothu avadhiyayi prakhyaapicha oru divasam, allengil oru pothu avadhidinamaaya oru divasam ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.
athinaal, februvari 1 chovvazhcha (leap allatha varshathil) dayle pirichuvidukayum aaa divasam dayle clerk purappeduvicha thiranjeduppinulla rittukal purappeduvikkukayum cheythaal, polling divasathinte aadya theeyathi februvari 21 thinkalaazhchayum (njayarazhchakal ozhike 17 divasangalkku sesham) polling divasathinte ettavum puthiya theeyathi march 2 budhanazhchayum (njayarazhchakal ozhike 25 divasangalkku sesham) aayirikkum, polling steshanukal polling divasam raavile 8 manikkum (manthrithala utharavil paranjirikkunnathupole) aidi 1 num idayil kuranjathu 12 manikorengilum thurannirikkum. atharamoru saahacharyathil, puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhi yogam cherunna ettavum puthiya theeyathi march 23 budhanaazhchayo (februvari 21 leeii votteduppu theeyathi) allengil epril 1 velliyaazhchayo (march 2 leeii votteduppu theeyathi) aayirikkum.
thalakkett.
airish bhashayil ninnaan eee peru eduthathenkilum airish bharanaghadanayude rund bhasha pathippukalilum ulppede engleeshilum irishilum bodiyude audyogika thalakkettaanu ithu. 1919ll aadyamaayi sthaapithamaayathinushesham, ithine "deseeya assembly", "chamber oof deputy", "house oof representatives" enningane visheshippichittundu.
koodikkaazhcha, pareekshanam allengil eathenkilum tharatthilulla ettumuttal" ennaanu ardham. 1937leeii bharanaghadanayude article 15 eee sthaapanathe "dayle airin ennu vilikkappedenda oru prathinidhi sabha" ("ionadoir aarr eiii dattagthaar dayle airin padippikkuka") ennu visheshippikkunnu.
dayle" enna vaakkin krithyamaaya lekhanamundu, pakshe "dayle airin" ennalla; oraal "dayle" nekkurichu samsaarikkunnu, pakshe "dayle airin" ennalla. airish bhaashayile bahuvachanam "dalai" chilappol engleeshil kaanappedunnundengilum engleesh bhaashayile "dayle" enna bahuvachanam saadhaaranayaayi "dayles" aanu. eathu samayathum oru deyil maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo ennathinaal, vyathyastha thiranjeduppukalkku sesham dayline paraamarshikkumbol bahuvachanam upayogikkunnu; udaaharanathinu, onnum randum deylukale paraamarshikkumbol.
orumichu nilkkuka.
chairman allengil presiding amgamaanu seane comeral. tii. dii. esil ninnaan seane comhirele thiranjedukkappettathenkum karsanamaaya nishpakshatha paalikkendathundu. ennirunnaalum, sarkkar avarude ennam anuvadikkukayaanenkil, thante swantham sthaanathekku thiranjedukkaan sramikkum. chairmaante nishpakshatha samrakshikkunnathinaayi, oru nilavile seane comerle oru tdyayi veendum thiranjedukkappedaan sramikkunnilla, marichu avar viramikkunnillenkil oru pothutheranjeduppil avarude niyojakamandalam yaanthrikamaayi veendum thiranjedukkappettathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. oru samanilayude saahacharyathilallathe seane comeral vottu cheiyunnilla. nilavile seane comerle fianna failinte teady seane ooo fairkhail aanu.
adikaarangal.
irelandinteyum seenad airantinteyum president aaya mattu rund gadakangalil onnaanu deyil, bharanaghadana deyilinu nalkunna adikaarangal athine aadipathyamulla shaakhayaakkunnu, athaayath dayley pasakia mikka billukalum aathyanthikamayi niyamamaakum. samsthaana kaunsilumaayi koodiyaalochichu athinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya yogyatha parishodhikkunnathinaayi raashtrapathikk oru bill irelandile supreme kodathiyilekku ruffer cheyyaam. bill bharanaghadanayumaayi poruthappedunnillenna kodathi kandethiyaal bill niyamamakilla.
niyamanirmmaanaparamaaya punk koodaathe, presidentinte niyamanathinaayi thaavoyisechinte naamanirddeshathinu amgeekaaram nalkunnathu deyilaanu. sarkkaaril avishwaasaprameyam pasakkukayum cheyyaam, eee saahacharyathil thaavoyisach paarlamentari pirichuvidal thedukayo raajivaykkukayo venam. deyilinte aathmavishwaasam nashtappedunnathu oru pothutheranjeduppil kalaashichilla ennathu orikkal maathrame sambhavichittulloo 1994-ll albert reynoldsinte neethrthwathilulla fianna failinte sakhya sarkkaaril ninnu laber party purathupoyappol phine gelile joonn broottan thaavoyisach aayi.
deyilinu inipparayunnavaykku prathyeka adhikaaramunda
pravartthanangal.
dayle athinte swantham staanding oordarukal nirnnayikkukayum athinte amgangal paarlamentari padaviyil ninnu undaakunna chila avakashangalaal samrakshikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. mattu aadhunika paarlamentari samvidaanangalkku anusrithamaayi, tii. dii. ezz saadhaaranayaayi avarude manassakshikko avarude niyojakamandalangalude aagrahangalko anusrithamaayi vottu cheiyunnilla, marichu airish paarlamentari partyil ninnu uthbhavicha party vippukalude nirddeshangal paalikkanam. asaadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalilozhike, dayle pothusthalathu yogam cherunnu. nilavil moonnu staanding kammittikalum pathimoonnu select kammittikalum daylinundu.
2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu, chovvaazhchakalilum budhanaazhchakalilum vyazhaazhchakalilum oyarachattukal irikkunna samayathaan deyil irikkunnathu. chovvaazhchakalil saadhaaranayaayi uchaykku 2 munny muthal ratri 11 munny vareyum budhanaazhchakalil 9.12am muthal ekadesham 11.30pm vareyum vyaazhaazhchakalil raavile 9 muthal ratri 8 munny vareyum deyil irikkum.
oru saadhaarana divasam vividha kaabinat manthrimarodu chodyangal, prathipaksha nethaakkal thaavoyisech chodyangal chodikkunna nethaakkalude chodyangal, billukalekkurichulla pathiv samvaadangal enniva ulkkollunnu. ellah chovvazhchayum budhanazhchayum rund divasangalilaayi moonnu manikkoor prathipaksha prameyangalude charchaykku nalkunnu. iva saadhaaranayaayi sarkkaarine naanamkedutthaan sramikkukayum maadyamangalil vyaapakamaayi pracharikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. sarkkarum athinte bhooripakshavum saadhaaranayaayi iva uchithamayi bhedagathi cheyyukayum bhedagathi cheytha pathipp sarkkar pasakkukayum cheiyunnu.
samvaadangalum prasamgangalum saadhaaranayaayi engleeshilaanu, pakshe tii. dii. ezz airish, engleesh ennivaykkidayil mariyekkaam.
perumatta maanadandangal.
oru deputy mattoraale oru braatt, bafoon, chancer, communist, corner booy, bheeru, phaasist, gurier, guttersnip, kaapatyam, elii, scumbagh, scarillus speaker allengil yaahuu ennu visheshippikkunnathu kramarahithamaanennu seane cohirele vidhichu; allengil oru tidi kallam parayukayo madyapicho aanennu soochippikkuka; allengil kaabinattinte rahasyangal lamghichu, allengil oru audyogika report krithrimam cheythu. koodaathe, "hand bagging" enna paramarsham, prathyekichu sabhayile oru vanita amgathe paraamarshikkumbol, paarlamentari allathathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
sabhaykkakathum puratthum ulla perumaattatthe tii. dii. ezz. aayi ulkkollunna "chairpersoninte pradhana vidhikal" enna oru rekha dayle paripaalikkunnu; ithinte 428-aamm vakupp paarlamentari prasamgatthe pattikappedutthunnu.
votting nadapadikramam.
seane comhirele (allengil lease-chenn comhirele) aadyam airish bhashayil chodyam idunnu, hajaraaya tii. dii. kalodu avarude munbilulla chodyathodu yojikkunnundo allengil viyojikkunnundo ennu (athe) allengil (illa) ennu chodikkunnu. thudarnnu shabdavottinte falathekkurichu seane comeral thante abhiprayam nalkunnu. deputymark seane comerline velluvilikkanum (vottu!) seane comeral veendum nilavilikkukayum athu votting prakriya aarambikkukayum cheiyunnu. leanster housinum sameepathulla chila kettidangalkkum chuttum division bellukal muzhangunnu, deputimaare chamberilekku vottucheyyaan vilikkunnu. aarr minitt munny muzhangukayum naalu minittinusesham arayude vaathilukal poottukayum cheiyunnu.
thudarnnu seane comerle oro vashathinum rund tellermaare niyamikkukayum deputymark vottu cheyyaan oru minitt samayam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. oru prameyathinu anukoolamaayo ethiraayo vottu cheyyaan prathinidhikal avarude meshakalile taa allengil nill button amarthunna electronic maargathiloodeyaanu vottu edukkunnathu. votteduppu samayam kazhinjathinushesham phalam adangiya oru sheett (division paper), oro tii. dii. ezz vottum naalu tellermar oppidukayum phalam prakhyaapikkunna seane koherlinu nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
electronic votting oru saadhaarana reethiyaayi maariyappol, chembarinte pinbhaagathulla lobikaliloode niravadhi avasarangalil, udaaharanathinu, avishwaasa prameyangal vazhi dayle swamedhayaa vottu cheiyunnu. electronic vottil samsaarikkunnavarkk avarkk venamenkil maanuval vottu vilikkam. maadyamangalil vyaapakamaayi pracharikkunna pradhana vottukalkkidayil ithu oru prathipaksha thanthramaayi mariyirikkunnu.
charithram.
mungaamikal.
1297 muthal 1800 vare ireland paarlamentaayirunnu irelandil nilaninnirunna aadyathe niyamanirmmanasabha, athinte prathinidhi sabha house oof koomans aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1800 leeii union act prakaram ireland paarlament nirthalaakkappettu, 1922 vare yunaittad kingdatthile house oof komansil irunnukondu empimaare irelandilekku thiranjedutthu. airish desheeyavaadikal 1919 ll aadyamaayi dayle airane oru viplava paarlamentaayi vilichu, athu sarkkaarinte mikka pravartthanangalum vijayakaramaayi etteduthenkilum athu yunaittad kingdom niyamaprakaaram amgeekarikkappettilla.
1921ll yunaittad kingdom sarkkar irelandil parimithamaaya aabhyanthara bharanam nalki desheeyavaadikale samaadhaanippikkaanulla shramathil thekkan ireland paarlament enna peril oru niyamanirmmanam sthaapichu. ennirunnaalum eee samghadanaye desheeyavaadikal nirasikkukayum bahishkarikkukayum cheythu, avarude vishwasthatha deyilil thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, yunaittad kingdom bharanaghadana prakaram aadyathe deyil niyamavirudhamaayathinaal, thekkan irelandile paarlamentinte adhosabhayaya house oof koomans oof sathen ireland britiish niyama sidhaanthathil deyilinte munnodiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
viplavakaramaaya deyil (1919-1922).
1937leeii ireland bharanaghadanayil ninnaan nilavile deyil uruthirinjathu, ennaal 1919leeii aadya deyil muthal thudarcha nilanirthunnu. 1918leeii yunaittad kingdom pothutheranjeduppil yunaittad kingdatthile house oof komansilekku thiranjedukkappetta siin fenn mps sthaapicha oru asambliyaayirunnu eee deyil. airish janathayude peril samsarikkaanum pravartthikkaanum airish niyojakamandalangal thiranjeduttha vyakthikal ulppedunna oru bharanaghadanaa assembly sthaapikkuka" enna prakadanapathrika prathijnjaabadhathayude adisthaanathilaanu avar thiranjeduppil malsarichathu. thiranjeduppil 105 airish seettukalil 73 ennavum nediya siin fenn mps yunaittad kingdom paarlamentine amgeekarikkaan visammathikkukayum pakaram dayle airin ("irelandinte assembly" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu) ennu vilikkukayum cheythu ekapaksheeyamaayi prakhyapitha airish republicinte ekasabha niyamanirmmanasabhayum 1801 nuu sesham nilanilkkunna aadyathe airish paarlamentum.
ennirunnaalum, airish republicinte deyil russian soviyatt federative soshyalist republic maathramaan anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekarichathu. deyilinte aadya yogam 1919 januvari 21 nuu dablinil maalikayil nadannu, athil 27 amgangal pankedutthu. adutha septambaril mrithadeham nirodhikkukayum niravadhi sthalangalil koodicherukayum cheythu.
airish free stettu (1922-1937).
1922 desember 6 nuu airish republicinte deyilinu sesham airish free stettu dayley adhikaaramettu. 1921leeii anglo-airish udambadi prakaram irelandile irupathiyaaru thekkan, padinjaaran kaundikal ulppedunna airish swatantra raashtram sthaapithamaayi. puthiya bharanaghadanayil "deputy chamber oof deputies" ennu visheshippichirikkunna airish swatantra samsthaanathinte oyaraachtaas ennu vilikkunna oru dvisabha niyamanirmmaana sabhayude prathinidhisamghamaayirunnu dayle airin. airish swatantra raashtrathinte bharanaghadanaykku keezhil nilaninnirunna aadyathe deyil airish republicinte randaamathe deyilinu sesham moonnaam deyilinu roopam nalki. moonnaamathe deyilum thudarnnulla oro deyilum leanster hausil kandumuttiyittund.
irelandinte bharanaghadana (1937 muthal).
1937ll amgeekaricha ireland bharanaghadana innu ireland ennu vilikkappedunna aadhunika airish samsthaanam sthaapichu. bharanaghadanaykku keezhil oru puthiya niyamanirmmanasabha "oyaraachtaas" enna padavi nilanirtthi, athinte adhosabha "dayle airaan" aayi thudarnnu. irelandinte bharanaghadana prakaram aadyamaayi kandumuttya dayline onpathaam dayle ennaanu visheshippichathu.
covid-19 mahamariyude samayathum saamoohika akalatthinte aavashyakathayilum 2020 juun muthal 2021 juulai vare dayle thaalkkaalikamaayi kanvenshan sentar dablinil irunnu. 2021 septambar muthal dayle leanster hausil irikkunnathilekku madangi.

