ghazarta (kaldian roopatha)

pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil sthiramaaya adisthaanathil sthaapithamaaya ghazarta dii beth sabdaay ennariyappedunna jaseera pattanatthinte (aadhunika sisre) perilulla gazaarthayile kaldiya roopatha. gazarta mekhalayile niravadhi assyriakkaar, gazarta pilipas yacoob ibrahim bishop ulppede, assyrian vamshahathyayil kollappettu. 1957 juulai 3 nuu, ithu adichamarthappedukayum athinte pradesham dayarbekkirile (amida) kaldian catholica roopatha, aleppoyile kaldian catholica roopatha, beyroottile puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya kaldian catholica roopatha ennivaykkidayil vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu.
gazaarthayile kaldayan bishappukal.
pathonpathaam noottaandile aadyathe gazarta bishop giverghis peettar dii nathale aayirunnu, 1833 ll pathriarchese yohannan VIII hormisd gazartaikkaayi prathishtikkukayum 1842 ll amadia roopathayilekku maattukayum cheythu.
pathriarchese nicolas oy saya 1842-ll gazarta roopathayude muun bharanaadhikaariyaayirunna basil asmaarine gazarta roopathayilekku niyamichu. onpathu varshatholam gazarta metropolittan aayirunnu basil, 1850-ll badger 'addeham apoorvvamaayi maathrame jeeseerayil thaamasikkaarulloo' ennu rekhappeduthi. vaardhakyavum anaarogyavum kaaranam 1851ll addeham viramichu.
pathriarchese joseph vii oodoo purohithanaaya abdisho dosho (pinneedu amadia metropolittan) oru varshathekku gazartayilekku ayakkukayum 1852-ll jerom pooll hindi metropolittane gazartayilekku niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1873 vare hindi gazarta metropolittan aayirunnu, thudarnnu elia peettar abulyonan (1874-8) adhikaaramettu, oodiyooyude maranashesham 1879-ll addeham paathriyarkaraayi.
1848ll telkeppil janichu 1873ll purohithanaayitheernna notter daam dess semenses aashramathile sanyasi philipp abrahamine 1875ll indiayile "padrodo" adhikaaraparidhiyude adhikaarathe velluvilikkunna joseph vii oodoo indiaykkaayi metropolittan aayi prathishtichu. vaattikkante nirddeshaprakaaram 1881ll elia pathinaraman abulyonan addehathe indiayil ninnu thirichuvilichu, 1882ll maar yacob enna peru sweekarichu gazarta roopathayilekku maatti. maatti armeniyan koottakolayil kollapetta niravadhi kaldayan purohithanmaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. gazaarthayile avasaanathe metropolittan aayirunnu addeham. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil assyrian vamshahathyayil ghazarta jillayile assyrian janasamkhya valareyadhikam kuranju, athinusesham ghazarta roopatha punarujjeevippikkappettilka.
janasamkhyaa sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
1867ll gasartha roopathayil 20 gramangal ulppedunnu, koodaathe 7,000 assyrian janasamkhyayulla 10 "khashe" (purohithanmaar) sevanamanushtikkunnu. 1896-ll roopathayil 5,500 assyrian janasamkhyayundaayirunnu, koodaathe 16 edavakakal allengil steshanukal, 20 pallikal, 14 "khashe" (purohithanmaar) enniva ulppedunnu, oru dominican dauthyavum gazarta (chabot) samrakshana sahodarimaarude dauthyavum ithil ulppedunnu. gasartha, hoose, merr, harbol, peshabur, takian, girik bedro, vaasta, tell khabin ennivayaayirunnu roopathayile ettavum valia gramangal.
1913ll roopathayil 17 graamangalum 17 "khaase" (purohithanmaar), 6,400 saadhaaranakkaarum (tiffinkedji) undaayirunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil assyrian vamshahathyayude samayat roopatha nasippikkappedukayum 1928ll 1,600 assyriakkaar maathrame athinte muun pradeshathu avasheshikkukayum oru "khasha" (purohitan) (tisharant) illaathe avasheshikkukayum cheythu. 1937ll 2,250 assyriakkaar undaayirunnu, oru "khasha" (purohitan), oru palli (kajo) ennivayundaayirunnu.
bishappumaarude pattika.
gazaarthayile kaldiya catholica roopathayude adhikaarikalude pattika chuvade

