chiswick

englandile vestt landanile lunden baroo oof hounslooyile oru jillayaan chiswick (). pathinettaam noottaandile engleesh kalakaaranaaya vilyam hogaarthinte muun vasathiyaya hogaarthinte veedu; englandile ettavum mikachathaayi kanakkaakkappedunna navaa-palladian villayaya chiswick house; landanile ettavum valuthum pazhayathumaya madyanirmmaanashaalayaaya phulras brewery enniva ithil ulppedunnu. mathsaraadhishtithavum vinodaparavumaaya roinginaayi upayogikkunna tames nadiyude oru vazhithirichuvidalil, naditirat niravadhi roying klabbukalulla boat resinte finishing poost chiswick paalatthinte thaazheyaan.
nadiyude arikil kaarshika, malsyabandhana sambadvyavasthayulla, middlesex kaundiyile oru purathana edavakayaayirunnu pazhaya chiswick; aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkam muthal, sambannar chiswick maalil manoharamaaya naditira veedukal nirmmichu. landanumaayi nalla ashayavinimayam nadatthiya chiswick 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum landanile suburban valarchayude bhaagamaayi oru janapriya raajya retreataayi maari. 1932ll bruntford, chiswick munisippal baroo aakki maattukayum 1965ll lunden baroo oof hounslooyil layippikkappettappol grettar landante bhagamaavukayum cheythu. aadyakaala garden praanthapradeshamaaya bedford paarkk, grove paarkk, gleb estettu, strand-oonn-dhaa-green, tube steshanukal chiswick paarkk, tenhaam green, gannezhsbari triangle local nechar reserve enniva ulppedunna oru sambanna pradesamaanu moden chiswick. bedford paarkkinteyum akttan greeninteyum chila bhagangal chiswik dablyu 4 postcode eriyayilaanu, ennaal lunden baroo oof eelingilaanu. pradhana shopping, daining sentar chiswik hye rodaanu.
vadakku vrithaakrithiyilulla roadinte (eiii406) thudakkamaanu chiswick roundebout. hogarth roundebouttil, central landanil ninnulla grettu vestt rooad emm 4 motorway aayi maarunnu, athesamayam grettu chertsy rooad (eiii 316) thekk-padinjaaru bhaagathekku ozhuki emm 3 motorway aayi maarunnu.
kavi alexander poppum dablyu. chiswick kaviyum ulppedunnu. bii. yetts, itaaliyan kaviyum viplavakariyumaaya ugo foscolo, chithrakaaranmaaraaya vinsent wangog, kaamili pissaro, novelist iii. emm. forsttar, roock samgeethajnjaraaya peett tounshend, joonn entvistal, phil collins, steju director peettar brook ennivar.
charithram.
chees phaam" ennartham varunna pazhaya engleesh "seswican" ennaanu chiswick aadyamaayi 1000 rekhappeduthappettathu; dukinte pulmedukalude nadeethada pradesham pathinettaam noottaand vare oru vaarshika chees melaye pinthunachirunnathaayi karuthappedunnu. roman kaalaghattatthilaanu eee pradesham sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu; tenhaam greenil ninnu kandethiya oru kalathil roman naanayangalum roman ishtikayude panikalum sattan maanar hausinu keezhil ninnu kandethi.
pazhaya chiswick sii muthal sent nicolas pallikku chuttumulla oru graamamaayi valarnnu. 1181 ll charchu streettil, madhyakaalakhattatthiludaneelam lunden paalatthinum kingstaninum idayil paalangal illaathirunnathinaal pradhaanamaaya krishi, malsyabandhanam, oru ferry ulppedeyulla mattu nadeethada vyapaarangal enniva cheiyunna avidatthe nivaasikal. eee pradeshathu mattu moonnu cheria vaasasthalangal ulppedunnu, malsyabandhana gramamaaya straant-oonn-dhaa-green, madhyathilulla littil sattan kugramam, landanil ninnulla vestt roadile tenhaam green.
engleesh aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkathil tenhaam greenil nirnnayakamaaya oru ettumuttal nadannu. 1642 novemberil, lunden thirichupidikkaan ooksfoordil ninnu march cheytha rajakumaran rooparttinte neethrthwathilulla rajakeeya senaye erl oof essexinte keezhil oru valia paarlamenteriyan sainyam thadanju. raajakeeyavaadikal pinvaangukayum orikkalum thalasthaanathe bheeshanippeduthaathirikkum cheythu.
1758 muthal 1929 vare deventierile raajakumaaranmaarkk udamasthathayilulla chiswick house, avarude paarambaryam chiswick muzhuvan theruvu perukalil kaanam.
1864-ll joonn isak thornicroft, joonn onnaamante sthaapakan. thornicroft & kambani kappalnirmmaana kambani, chiswick maalinte padinjaaran attathulla palli warfill oru muttam sthaapichu. kappalsala 1893-ll dheeramaaya vibhaagathile aadyathe naavika distroyer nirmmichu. yudhakkappalukalude vardhichuvarunna valippam niravettunnathinaayi, thornicroft 1909-ll athinte kappalsala southaamptanilekku maatti.
1822-ll royal hortikalcharal sosaitti ippol sattan court roadinum dukes avanyoovinum edayilulla hye roadinu thekkulla pradeshathu bhoomi paattatthinu nalki. eee sthalam athinte pazhavriksha shekharathinum aadyathe hortikalchar skoolinum upayogikkukayum athinte aadya pushpa pradarshanangal nadathukayum cheythu. cheythu eee pradesham churukki, 1904ll sareriyile visliyil sosaittiyude poonthottam sthaapichappol paattatthinu nalkiyirunna thuka avasaanippichu. chila yadhaartha piyar marangal ippozhum aaa sthalathu nirmmicha veedukalude poonthottangalil valarunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil chiswikkile janasamkhya ekadesham pathiratti vardhichu 1901ll 29,809 aayi, eee pradesham georgian, victorian, edwardian bhavanangalude misrithamaanu. misrithamaanu gunnersburyilum 1875ll chiswikkinteyum aakdaninteyum athirthiyilulla aadyathe garden praanthapradeshamaaya bedford paarkkilum suburban kettidam aarambhichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, theepidippikkunnathum uyarnnathumaaya sphodakavasthukkal upayogichu chiswick aavarthichu bomb spodanathinirayaayi. vimana virudha shellukalum shraapnalukalum veenathum naashanashtangal varuthi. landanile chiswikkile staaveli roadle 1944 septambar septambar veenathinethudarnnu aadyathe vii-2 rokkatt idichu, moonnu perr kollappedukayum 22 perkku parikkelkkukayum chuttumulla marangalkkum kettidangalkkum vyapakamaaya kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. rokkatt spodanathil aarr veedukal thakarukayum niravadhi veedukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. staaveli roadle rokkatt veena oru smaarakavum tenhaam greeninte kizhakke attathu oru yudhasmaarakavumundu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil chiswick oru sambannamaaya praanthapradeshamaayi maari.
bharanam.
oosalstoon nooru oof middlesexile oru puraathanavum pinneedu sivil edavakayumaayirunnu chiswik sent nicolas. 1834 vare athinte vasthradhaaranam mikka edavaka kaaryangalum bharichu. mosham niyama bhedagathi niyamathinu (1834) sesham, chiswikkile praadeshika bharanam vasthrathinappuramulla adhikaarikalkk kaimaran thudangi. thudarnnu, bruntford pavapetta niyama unionaan chiswick pavapetta durithaashvaasam nayichathu. churukkatthil, 1849 muthal 1855 vare, chiswick drainukaludeyum azhukkuchaalukaludeyum utharavaaditham athinte 'phulham aandu hammersmith azhukkuchaal jillaykku keezhilulla metropolittan commission kaimari.'1858 muthal, aaa varshathe chiswick mechappeduthal niyamaprakaaram, azhukkuchaalukal, azhukkuchaalukal, melkoora, velicham ennivayude utharavaaditham pathinettu mechappeduthal kammeeshanarmaarude thiranjedukkappetta boardil nikshipthamaayirunnu. 1883ll praadeshika board sthaapikkunnathuvare ithu kaalnoottaandolam chiswikkinte mathethara praadeshika adhikaaramaayi pravarthichu. 1878ll edavakaykku kizhakk oru trikona bhoomi labhichu, athu eelinginte oru verpirinja bhaagamaayirunnu. 1894 muthal 1927 vare edavaka chiswik arban distrikt roopeekarichu. 1927ll ithu nirthalaakkukayum athinte muun pradesham bruntford arban distrikttumaayi layippichu bruntford, chiswick arban distrikt roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. samyojippicha jilla 1932-ll oru munisippal baroo aayi maari. 1965-ll bruntford, chiswick baroo nirthalaakkukayum athinte muun pradesham grettar landanilekku maattukayum lunden baroo oof hounslooyude bhagamaavukayum cheythu. eee maattangalode, chiswik tounhaal inii praadeshika sarkkar kendramalla, marichu vivahathinum sivil pankaalittha chadangukalkkumulla amgeekritha vediyaayi thudarunnu.
thudarunnu 1918num idayil bruntford, chiswick niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaayirunna bruntford, ailvarthu paarlament niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu chiswick. 2015 meyy pothu thiranjeduppil merii maculoadinu (yaadhaasthithika) pakaram thiranjedukkappetta rooth cadbury (laber) aanu paarlament amgam (empy). 2000 muthal kansarvetteevu party tonny arber prathinidheekarikkunna thekkupadinjaaran mandalathilaanu lunden niyamasabhayilekkulla thiranjeduppu chiswick. hounsloo lunden baroo kaunsililekkulla thiranjeduppinaayi, chiswikkine moonnu electoral vaardukal prathinidheekarikkunnu tenhaam green, chiswick homefieldukal, chiswick reverside. oro ward naalu varshathe kaalavadhi vahikkunna moonnu kaunsilarmaare thiranjedukkunnu. <aii. dii. 1> ennathile onpathu kaunsilarmaarum yaadhaasthithikaraayirunnu. grettar landante niyamaparamaaya aasoothrana rekhayaaya 2008 leeii lunden plaanil thiricharinja 35 pradhana kendrangalil onnaanith.
bhoomishaasthram.
charring crossinu padinjaaru, tames nadiyude oru thiriyal chiswick ulkkollunnu. chiswick housinteyum dukinteyum pulmedukalulppede thekk kooduthal thurassaaya sthalamulla jilla vadakkottaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. vadakku oru neenda hye street roopeekarikkunna chiswick hye rooad enna oru pradhana shopping eriyayundu, tenhaam green terressilum deventire roadle adhika kadakalundu. lunden baroo oof richmandile north sheen, mortlake, baarnukal ennivayulppede kyoovumaayulla thekkan athirthi eee nadhi roopappeduthunnu. thaazhnna veliyettathil pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayi cherunna janavaasamillaatha dveepaaya chiswick iyott ithil ulppedunnu. eest goldhock roadle lunden baroo oof haamarsmithilum fulhamilum britiish grove boarder haamarsmithilum. vadakku bedford park (chiswick pole, lunden dablyu 4 postcode eriyaykkullil) lunden baroo oof eelingile southu aakttanum undu, jilla rekha bhaagikamaayi verthirichirikkunnu. padinjaaru, hounsloykkullil, pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil chiswick edavakayude paridiyilulla gunnersbury jilla bruntford undu. uyarnna roadinu thekk chiswikkinte madhyabhaagathu kurachu akale 1870-kalil praadeshika palliyude udamasthathayilulla gleb bhoomiyil nirmmicha cheria terrous veedukal ulkkollunna gleb estettu undu, ippol thamasikkaan abhikaamyamaaya sthalamaanu.
lunden poost tounile dablyu 4 postcode jillayilaan chiswick sthithicheyyunnathu, athinte purathana edavakaykku aadarasoochakamaayi bedford park akttan green ulppedunnu, kooduthalum lunden baroo oof eelimginullilaanu.
1642-ll tenhaam green yudhathinte sthalamaaya tenhaam greeninte vashangalil heathfield court, arlington maanshanukal polulla chiswikkile ettavum manoharamaaya kaalaghattatthile maalika blokkukalil chilath. chiswikkinte mattu praanthapradeshangalil grove paarkk (eiii 4-nuu thekk, chiswick railway steshanu sameepam), pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare malsyabandhana kugramamaaya pachayil straant enniva ulppedunnu. 1896-ll thanne bedford paarkk chiswikkilaanennu parasyam cheyyappettirunnu, ennirunnaalum akkaalat athinte bhooribhaagavum aakdanilaayirunnu.
sambadghadana.
chillara vilppanashaalakal, restorantukal, bhakshanasaalakal, oafees, hotel sthalam ennivayude sammisramaanu chiswick hye rooad. vishalamaaya theruvukal kafekal, pabbukal, restorantukal enniva nadappaathayil irippidam nalkaan prothsaahippikkunnu. golden mile grettu vestt roadileyum hammersmithileyum offeesukalkkidayil sthithicheyyunna oafees vikasanangalum warehouse offeesukalilekkulla parivartthanangalum 1960 muthal aarambhichu. 1961ll aadyathethu pazhaya chiswik saamraajyathinte sthalathulla 414 chiswick hye rodaayirunnu. rodaayirunnu 1964num idayil 1500 pere ulkkollaan roopakalppana cheytha 18 nilakalulla aii. bii. emm aasthaanam gunnersbury steshanu mukalilaanu nirmmichathu. 1994ll britiish staanderd sthaapanathinte aasthaanamaayi ithu maari. chiswikkinu oru vaarshika pusthakamelayundu.
350 varshathilereyaayi phul, smith & turner athinte mungamikalaaya kambanikalum avarude sammana jethaavaaya ales ore saittil nirmmicha griffin breweryude aasthaanamaanu chiswick. chiswik maalile bedford housinte poonthottatthilaayirunnu yadhaartha madyanirmmaanashaala.
dukinte pulmedukalaaya grove paarkk phaam hausil ellah njayarazhchayum oru prathivaara karshaka vipani nadakkunnu. hogarth prathimaykku sameepam ippol kooduthalum kaar paarkkayi upayogikkunna pazhaya maarkkat sthalathe chiswick hye roadle ellah maasavum aadya njaayarazhcha oru prathimasa pushpa vipani nadakkunnu. ellah maasavum randaam njaayarazhcha oru purathana vasthu vipaniyum athe pradeshathu oro maasavum moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum njaayarazhchakalil 23 staalukalulla oru "chees aandu provisions" markkattum nadakkendathinaal hye roadle veendum aazhchathorum oru maarkkat ivant undaakum.
thaalpparyamulla pooyintukal.
chiswick house.
burlingtonile moonnaamathe earl design cheytha chiswick house, munkaala jacobian housinte vipuleekaranamaayi (pinneedu 1788 ll polichumaatti) addehathinaayi nirmmichu; paintingukaludeyum furnitureukaludeyum mikacha shekharangalulla brittanile palladian vaasthuvidyayude nilanilkkunna ettavum mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. vilyam kent sthaapicha chuttumulla maithaanangal englandileyum veyilsileyum ettavum pradhanappetta charitraparamaaya poonthottangalil onnaanu, ithu aadyathe engleesh landscape gaardanukalilonnaan. 1892 muthal 1928 vare ithu oru abhayakendramaayi upayogichirunnu; 40 swakaarya rogikale vare chirakukalil paarppichirunnu, avaa 1956 ll veedu punasthaapichappol polichumaatti.
pallikal.
tamas nadikku sameepamulla sent nicolas palliyil pathinanjaam noottaandile oru gopuramundu, ennirunnaalum palliyude backie bhagam jeey.ell. " "aii. dii. 1" "-leeii piyarsan. palli muttatthe smarakangal pathinettaam noottaandile engleesh kalakaaranaaya vilyam hogarthinteyum vaasthushilpiyum landscape designarumaaya vilyam kentinteyum shavakudeerangal adayaalappeduthunnu; joonn sooan roopakalppana cheytha oru shavakudeeravum (philipp jaims dii lautharbarginu) thomas schemakermar roopakalppana cheytha josia wedjwoodinte bisinus pankaali thomas bentliyude shavakudeeravum palli muttathundu". olivar cromvellinte penmakkalil oralaaya merii foukkonberg sattan kodathiyil thaamasikkukayum palli muttathu samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. olivar cromvellinte shareeravum avarkoppam samskarichathayi nilanilkkunna aitihyam undu, ennirunnaalum foukkonbergs addehathinte verpiriyalinu 15 varsham vare sattan kodathiyilekku neengaathathinaal addehathe newberg priyariyile avarude veettil punarkuzhippichirikkaan saadhyathayund. rorkkinte drifttinte nayakanaaya swakaarya frederic hitch vii. siyum avide samskarikkappettittund.
chiswikkinte pradhana roman catholica palliyaya ouvar lady oof grays westminstar roopathayile sent edward (kanfesar) dukes avanyoovinteyum hye roadinteyum moolayilaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. ithu oru chuvanna ishtika kettidamaanu; 1848 ll sthaapithamaaya edavaka, sii. 1855ll innathe sthalathu 1864ll kardinal wiesman oru palli udghaadanam cheythu. 1886ll kardinal manng thuranna nilavile kettidam ithinu pakaram vannu. kanatha kadangal thirichadaykkukayum 1904ll palli prathishtikkukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham canon igen oru yudhasmaarakamaayi square gopuram chertthu.
sent maikkal palliyude roopakalpana cheythath dablyu. dii. 1908-1909 ll karoo. tudor shailiyilulla elmwood roadile oru chuvanna ishtika kettidamaanithu. echu. design cheytha gothik shailiyilulla oru kallu kettidamaanu sent pools charchu, grove paarkk. curry. 1872ll duke oof deventierinte chelavilaanu ithu pradhaanamaayum nirmmichathu.
sent michael ellah maalaakhamaarum, bedford paarkk thudakkathil 1876 muthal chiswick paathaykk abhimukhamaayi chiswick hye roadle oru thaalkkaalika irumbu kettidamaayirunnu. nilavile kettidatthinte tharakkallidal 1879-ll nadakkukayum 1880-ll prathishtikkukayum cheythu. bedford paarkkinte bhooribhaagavum norman shhaa roopakalppana cheyyukayum joonn betjemaan "valare manoharamaaya oru palli" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. ithu oru anglo-catholica palliyaan, chiswikkile sent nicolasile charchu warden brewer henry smith "poppish, pegan mammarikalkkaayi" prathishticha divasam ithu akramikkappettu.
kristhyan palliyaya tenhaam green, kallu dharicha flintinte aadyakaala victorian gothik kettidamaanu. kettidatthinte pradhana bhagam, jorjju gilbert scott dablyu. bii. 1843 muthalulla moophat; chansal vadakkukizhakkan chappal 1887 ll jeey chertthu. aruvikal.
daivathinte ettavum vishudhayaya maathaavinteyum rajakeeya rakthasaakshikaludeyum janmasthalamaaya cathedral harward roadile oru russian oorthadoox cathedralaanu. 1998ll nirmmicha ithinu swarnna nakshathrangalulla savisheshamaaya neela ulliyude thaazhikakkudamund.
chiswik maall.
sent nicolas pallikkaduthulla chiswikkinte ettavum pazhaya bhaagathulla thames nadiyude vadakkan theerathulla oru waterfrond streettaanu chiswick maall. pradhaanamaayum georgian, victorian kaalaghattangalil ninnulla muppatholam "mahathaaya veedukal" ithil ulppedunnu, avayil palathum ippol pattikappedutthiya kettidangalaanu, vadakku vashathulla theruvinu abhimukhamaayi; avarude poonthottangal nadiyude arikil theruvinte maruvashathaanu. theruvil ettavum valuthum mikachathumaaya veedu walpaul hausaanu, onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidam; athinte oru bhagam tudoraanu, ennaal ippol drishyamaaya kettidam pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal pathinettaam noottaandinte arambham vareyaanu.
pachayil-oonn-dhii-green.
18-aamm noottaandile veedukalude oru niraykku munnil moonnu nadeethada pabbukal kondu chitharikkidakkunna oru menja nadeethada paathayulla chiswikkinte ettavum padinjaaran bhagamaanu straant-oonn-dhaa-green. thaazhnna paatha uyarnna veliyettathil vellathinadiyilaanu. 1759ll kyoo paalatthinte thottaduthulla raajakudumbathodoppam kyoo paalam thurannappol ithu fashion aayi.
bedford paarkk.
oru vipani pattanatthinteyo graamathinteyo shaanthavum anoupachaarikavumaaya maanasikavastha poornnamaayum oohaapohangal kondu nirmmicha praanthapradeshathinaayi sweekaricha" aadya sthalamaayi nicolas pevsner bedford paarkk parisaratthe visheshippichu. 1877-ll oohakkachavadakkaaranaaya jonathan kaar shaaye thante estettu aarkkitektaayi niyamichu. chuvanna ishtika, ruffcast, alankaara gableukal, ooriyal, dormer janalakal ennivayulla kween aan punarujjeevana shailiyilulla shaayude veedinte roopakalppana, kurachu tharam veedukal maathram upayogichu valia vaividhyathinte bhavam nalki. chelsey, hampstead, kensington thudangiya sambanna pradeshangalkkaayi addeham roopakalppana cheytha kooduthal chelaveria veedukalude skeyil-daun pathippukalaayirunnu iva. sent maikkil pally ellah maalaakhamaarum athinte athirvashathulla tabbard innum ulppede poonthotta praanthapradeshathe kendra kettidangalum addeham roopakalppana cheythu.
dukinte pulmedukal.
munbu duke oof deventierinte udamasthathayilulla bhoomiyilaanu dukinte pulmedukal sthithicheyyunnathu. sthithicheyyunnathu praadeshika kaunsil ithu vaangi, athu oru vinoda kendramaayi vikasippichu. oru pulluravukalum bandstaandum nirmmikkukayum oru rugby club, football pichukal, hockey club, niravadhi roying clubbukal, oru goalf club ennivayulla pulmedukal ippozhum kaayika vinodathinaayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. sameepa varshangalil dukes medos trastt enna praadeshika samrakshana chaarity vipulamaaya punarudhaarana pravartthanangal etteduthittundu, ithu 2006 augustil kuttikalude vaattar play eriyayude deerghakaala padhathi thurannu.
gunnersbury trikonam.
chiswik paarkk bhoogarbha steshante athirvashathulla gunnersbury triangle local nechar reserve lunden wildlife trasttaanu niyanthrikkunnath. oru railway trikonamaaya eee pradesham oru pothu anweshanathiloode vikasanathil ninnu samrakshikkappedukayum 1985-ll oru reserve aayi maarukayum cheythu. athinte randara hector pradhaanamaayum dvitheeya birch vanapradeshangalil, thaazhnna madhyabhaagathu villo kaar (eerppamulla vanapradesham), muun akttan karvu railway trackle assid pulmedukal ennivayundu. vanyajeevi nadattham, fungus akramanangal, thuranna divasangal, charchakal ennivayulppede vividha pravartthanangalude oru paripadi reserve nadathunnu.
pothubhavanangalum thiyettarukalum.
chiswikkil niravadhi charitraparamaaya pothubhavanagalund, avayil chilath moosan aayudangal, jorjju, deventire, pazhaya packhozhs, tenhaam green steshanu sameepamulla baath roadile tabbard ennivayulppede pattikappedutthiya kettidangalaanu. vilyam morris inteeriyarinum norman shhaa exteriorinum peruketta eee tabbard 1880-ll nirmmichathaanu. moonnu pabbukal koodi tames nadeepaathayude munvashath pachaniratthil undu.
irupathaam noottaandil chiswikkinu rund prashasthamaaya theaterukalundaayirunnu. chiswik saamrajyam (1912 muthal 1959 vare) 414 chiswick hye rodilaayirunnu. 2, 140 seettukal ulla eee music haalil vinodam, naadakangal, avalokanangal, ooppara, baale, vaarshika chrismus pantomime enniva avatharippichu. kyoo bridge steshanu athirvashathulla oru cheria theateraayirunnu kyu thiyettar (1924 muthal 1959 vare). terrens raattigan, vilyam dougless-hoome ennivarude aadya kruthikal ithu avatharippikkukayum athinte pala naadakangalum padinjaaran attathekku pookukayum cheythu.
baath roadile 96 seettukalulla tabard thiyettar (1985), tabard pabbil ninnu mukalilathe nilayil, ennaal oru prathyeka bisinesses, puthiya rachanakalkkum pareekshanathmaka pravarthanangalkkum perukettathaanu.
mattu kettidangal.
ippol voysi house ennariyappedunna barley moow passil saandezhsan factory 1902 ll aarkkitekt chaals voysi roopakalppana cheythu. ithu velutha glazucheita ishtikayil nirmmichathaanu, staffordshire neela ishtikakal (ippol karupp niracha) thirashcheena baandukal, vaathil, janala thurakkalukal, portland kallile dressingukal ennivaykku chuttumulla plinth enniva roopappeduthunnu. ithu aadyam oru walpaper printing varkkukalaayirunnu, ippol oafees sthalamaayi upayogikkunnu. ithu grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaanu. ithu pradhana factory kettidatthinu abhimukhamaayi orikkal roadinu kuruke oru paalam kondu bandhippikkappettu. voysiyude eaka vyaavasaayika kettidamaayirunna ithu oru "pradhana arts aandu crafts factory kettidamaayi" kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1971-ll erin pissie 2 belmond terressil lokathile aadyathe gaarhika peedana abhayakendram sthaapichu, avarude samghadanaykku "chiswick womens aid" ennu perittu. local kaunsil pissiyile thaamasakkaare ozhippikkaan shramichenkilum paraajayappedukayum taamasiyaathe avar atharam kooduthal parisarangal mattevideyengilum sthaapikkukayum lokamembaadumulla abhayakendrangal srishtikkaan prachodanam nalkukayum cheythu.
baath roadile arts vidyaabhyaasa skoolukalude aasthaanamaanu chiswick.
muun graundu keepparude kotejaaya "task maasttar" enna komadi shhow chithreekarikkaan upayogichirunna veedu, grettu chertsy roadinu thottadutthu, chiswik bridginu sameepamaan.
gathagatham.
vadakku vrithaakrithiyilulla rooad (eiii406), thekk vrithaakrithiyilulla rooad (eiii205), (eiii205) motorway ennivayude thudakkathilaanu chiswick sthithicheyyunnathu, randaamathethu heathro vimaanathaavalathilekkum vimaanathaavalathilekkum motorveyilekkum nerittu bandhippikkunnu. grettu vestt rooad (eiii4) hogarth roundebout vazhi kizhakode central landanilekku ozhukunnu, avide thekk-padinjaaru bhaagathekku pookunna grettu chertsy rodumaayi (eiii316) cherukayum oduvil oduvil motorwayil cherukayum cheiyunnu.
chiswikkinte thekkan athirthi tamas nadiyiloode ozhukunnu, ithu eee pradeshathu barnus railway aandu kaalnada paalam, chiswik paalam, kyoo railway paalam, kyoo paalam enniva vazhi kadakkunnu. westminstar piyarinum hampton courtinum edayilulla nadee sarveesukal kyoo gardens piyaril ninnu kyoo paalathinu kuruke purappedunnu.
chiswick hye rodilo athinadutho ulla buzz roottukal 94,110,237,267,272,440, iii3, iii3 ennivayaanu. 94 24 manikkoor sarveesaanu, koodaathe hye roadle ratri ratri sevanam nalkunnu.
naalu lunden bhoogarbha steshanukal, stamford brook, tenhaam green, chiswick paarkk, gannezhsbari ennivayulla jilla line chiswick sevanangal nalkunnu. pickedilly line munbum pickedilly line trainukal steshanil nirtthumbol 06:50 nuu sheshavum maathram pickedilly laininulla oru kaimattamaanu tenhaam green. hounsloo lupe lainile chiswick railway steshanil clafam junction vazhi lunden waterloovilekkulla oru pathiv thekk padinjaaran railway sarvees undu. vadakkan lunden line chiswick (vadakku-thekk) kadakkunnu; lunden ovargroundu steshanukal gunnersbury, southu aaktan ennivayaanu.
sports.
chiswikkinte praadeshika rugby union teamukalil chiswick rfc, munbu pazhaya medonians rfc ulppedunnu. dukes medosil shaniyazhchayaanu team leag malsarangal kalikkunnathu. munbu tenhaam green, polytechnic ennariyappettirunna chiswick krikkatt club reverside drivilaanu kalikkunnathu. chiswick komanil rox leyne multy sports sentar undu, avide tennies, five-eiii-side football, nettbol courtukal enniva pothujanagalkk vaadakaykku labhyamaan. vyakthikalkkum grouppukalkkumulla swakaarya tennies pariseelanavum labhyamaan.
thaamesinte chiswick raise mathsaraadhishtithavum vinodaparavumaaya roinginaayi valareyadhikam upayogikkunnu. mortlake muthal putni vareyulla chaambyanshippu kozhs chiswick aitt, dukes pulmedukal enniva kadakkunnu. chaambyanshippu kozhsil (putni muthal mortlake vare) vellapokka veliyettathilaanu boat rays malsarikkunnathu, dukinte pulmedukal malsarathinte samapana gattangalkkulla oru janapriya kazhchayaanu. chiswik paalatthinte thaazhekkaanu finishing poost. nadee oottathinte thala polulla mattu pradhana oottangal veliyettathil vipareeta pathayil oodunnu. niravadhi klabbukalude aasthaanamaanu chiswick. lunden sarvakalaashaalayude boat club hartington roadle sthithicheyyunnu, avide niravadhi lunden kolejukaludeyum adhyapana aashupathrikaludeyum klabbukalum undu; sameepakaala amgangalil timm phosttar, sidani olimbiksil swarnna medel jethaav, frances hauttan, 2005,2006,2007 varshangalile loka chaambyanmaar ennivar ulppedunnu. kvintin boat club chiswick kway mareenaykkum chiswick bridgin idayilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. tideway skallezhs school chiswik bridginte thaazheyulla nadiyaanu; single sculling loka chaambyan maahe driesdale, grettu brittan single sculler alaan campbel enniva athinte amgangalil ulppedunnu.
chiswick hye rooad orikkal "checkard flag" gaarejinteyum anubandha motor racing teaminteyum aasthaanamaayirunnu.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
pathinettaam noottaand.
pathinettaam noottaandil, "dhaa rape oof dhaa loock" enna grandhatthinte rachayithavaaya kavi alexander poppu 1716 num 1719 num idayil chiswikkil thaamasichirunnu, ippol moosan leyninte moolayilulla moosan aayudhamaaya kettidatthilaanu. nadan chaals holland 1733-ll chiswikkil janichu. kalakaaranaaya vilyam hogarth 1749-ll hogaarthinte veedu ennariyappedunna veedu vaangi, 1764-ll marikkunnathuvare avide thaamasikkukayum sent nicolasinte palli muttathu samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1814 muthal 1833 vare avide thaamasichirunna danteyude kaviyum vivarthakanumaaya henry francis kaariyude udamasthathayilulla veedaayirunnu pinneedu. 1766 februvariyil jeane-jackwus russo staafordshayarile voottanilekku maarunnathin munbu oru praadeshika palacharakk saadhanathinoppam eathaanum aazhchakal thaamasichu. chithrakaaranaaya johann sophani jeevichirunnathu pachaniratthilulla izhayilaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, itaaliyan ezhuthukaaranum viplavakaariyum kaviyumaaya ugo foscolo 1827 ll tenhaam greenil naadukadatthappettukondu marikkukayum chiswikkile sent nicolas churchyaardil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu, avide addehathinte smaarakam thanikk 49 allah, 50 vayassaanenn thettayi prasthaavikkunnu. 1871 ll addehathinte avashishtangal italiyilekku kondupookukayum florencile saanta crossil oru deseeya naayakante shavasamskaram nalkukayum cheythu.
electric telegraph kandupidicha francis ronalds 1833 muthal 1852 vare chiswik leyinilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. mattoru enchineeyaraaya joonn edward thornicroft 1872 ll chiswikkil janichu; addehathinte pithaav joonn isak thornicroft chiswick aasthaanamaayulla joonn aii sthaapichu. 1864-ll thornicroft & kambani kappalnirmmaana kambani, athu pinneedu thornicroftil cherukayum vikasippikkukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha kadal chithrakaaranmaaril oralaayi kanakkaakkappedunna montag daasan enna kalaakaaran 1895 ll chiswikkilaanu janichathu.
chithrakaaranaaya vinsent wangog 1870-kalil moonnu varsham chiswikkil chelavazhichu, arlington paarkk maalikakalude saittil tenhaam greenil puthuthayi nirmmicha chiswick kansaltteshan palliyil njaayarazhcha school vidyaarthikale padippikkukayum landanile oru "pachappu" jillayayi athine ezhuthukayum cheythu.
kavi dablyu. bii. 1879 muthal kuttikkaalathu woodstock roadle thaamasichirunna yetts 1887 ll blenheim roadle thirichetthi, avide chiswick aittil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond addeham "dhii lake ail oof innisphree" ezhuthi.
chithrakaaranmaarude pissaro kudumbam, impressionist kaamili pissaro, addehathinte mootha makan lucian, felix, ludovic-rodo ennivar 1897 oode chiswikkile 62 baath roadle thaamasichirunnu; kaamili pissaro eee pradeshathe sradheyamaaya bhooprakrithikalude oru parambara varachu. landscape aartist luis pinhone wood 1897 muthal 1908 vare homefield roadle thaamasichirunnu.
irupathaam noottaand.
irupathaam noottaandil, novelist iii. emm. forsttar (1879-1970) 1939 muthal kuranjathu 1961 vare chiswikkile 9 arlington paarkk maalikakalil thaamasichirunnu. joonn oosboon (1929-1994) thante houseboatil cubits yaachu thadatthil "kopathode thirinjunokkuka" enna naadakam ezhuthi.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu janicha sradheyaraaya vyakthikalil krikkatt thaarangalaaya paatsi hendran (1899-1962), jacq robartsan (1917-1996), eestbon roadle thaamasichirunna novelist airis mardok (1919-1999), thiyettar, philim director peettar brook (1925-2022), suvolajistum broadcasterumaaya abri manning (1930-2018), maraine geologist frederic wine (1939-) ennivar ulppedunnu. hasyagaanarachayithaavaaya maikkal flandezhs (1922-1975) thante jeevithathinte avasana varshangal bedford paarkkilaan chelavazhichathu. aise colled inn alex" polulla chithrangalile thaaramaya nadi sylvia sims (1934-2023) dukes avanyoovilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
joonn entvistal (1944-2002), peett tounshend (1945-) ennee roock sangeethanjjar randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu chiswikkilaanu janichathu. deep purple gayakanaaya iyaan gillen 1945 august 19 nuu chiswikkil janichu.
yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil chiswikkil janichavaril roock samgeethajnjanaaya dave cussins, krikkatt tharam mike selvi (1948-), samgeethajnjanaaya phil collins (1951-), gaayakan kiim wilde (1960-), illastrettar clifford harper (1949-), photographer derek ridgers (1952-), nadi kettu beckinsale (1973-), haasyanadan mell smith (1952-2013), krikkatt tharam dimitri muscarenhaz (1977-) ennivar ulppedunnu. 
ulppedunnu madhyathil 24 gleb streettile novelist aanthani burgus (1917-1993); 373 chiswick hye roadle thaamasichirunna naadakakrithaaya harold pintar (1930-2008); (1961); 57 hartington roadle pinneedu 37 avanyoovilum thaamasichirunna piyaanistum broadcasterum sidney haarisan (1903-1986); (1903-1986); nethraavon roadile sangeetha eratta aakt bob aandu alph piyarsan, bob (1907-1985), (1907-1985) lyndon gaardanile alph (1910-2012); 1967 muthal chiswikkil oru muun irumbumrigathinte warehouseil oru vishalamaaya studiyo ulla poppu aartist peettar blake (1932-); (1961); brooslington parkkil jeevichirunna kanni gaayikayaya elbet (1961); (1961); brooslington parkkil jeevichirunna kanni gaayikayaya elbet (1961-ll); 1968ll bra
21-aamm noottaand.
naadakakrithu maikkal frain (1933-) addehathinte makalum chalachithra nirmmathaavum novalistumaaya rebecca frain chiswikkilaanu thaamasikkunnath. gayakanaaya sophi ellis-bexter, television jenalistukalaaya jeremi wine, raage omaar, fergal keane, abhinethaakkalaaya phillis logan, collin firth, david tennant, jorjia tennant, vanesa redgrave, tivi avatharakar clair balding, saaraa green, gavin campbel, merii naittingel, jenalist alice arnold, celebrity jodikalaaya anthoni mcpartlin, dicklan donali ennivar chiswick nivaasikalil ulppedunnu.
kalayil.
vilyam makepease tackeray ezhuthiya "vaanity fair" (1847/8) enna noval chiswick maalile miss pinkertons academyil yuvathikalkkayi aarambikkunnu. luis enn. parkerude naadakamaaya "pomander vaakk" (1910) "nadiyude theerathulla chiswikkinu sameepam valare cheruthum pazhaya reethiyilullathumaaya anchu veedukalude viramicha pingamiyude sangalppaparamaaya pashchaathalamaanu". ... avaa krithyamaayi orupoleyaana kween aan maalikakalude miniyechar koppikal. foord madox fordinte "paredu end" tetrology (1924/28) ll wanop kudumbam thamasikkunna chiswikkil sajjeekarichirikkunna niravadhi ramgangal adangiyirikkunnu. saahitya kruthiyude bii. bii. sii. parivartthanam bedford paarkkile woodstock roadle chithreekarichu. baaristtar melville phaar enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha dirk bogard abhinayicha basil derdente 1961 leeii suspense chithramaaya "ira" chiswikkilaanu chithreekarichirikkunnathu, athinte pala ramgangalum phaar thaamasichirunna chiswick maalilaan chithreekarichathu. 1966 meyy 20 nuu beettils avarude aadyakaala prachaarana chithrangalil randennam paperback raittar gaanangalkkayi chiswick housinte groundil chithreekarichu. 2000 muthal 2011 vare chiswikkilaanu bii. bii. sii. yude sitcom 'mye famili' orukkiyirunnathu.

