sacramento regional malinajala samskarana plaant

plaant kaaliforniyayile elk grovil nirmmicha sacramento regional malinajala samskarana plaant (srdablutypy) 1982ll poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaayi. sacramento pradeshathu nilavilundaayirunna 22 shudheekaricha plaantukalilekku ayaykkunnathinupakaram malinajala samskaranathe kendreekarikkaan nirmmichathaanu eee plaant. srdablutypy ekadesham 350 perkku jolie nalkunnu, elkku grove, sacramento, citrus haitts, folsum, rancho cordova ennividangalil 14 lakshathiladhikam aalukalkk prathidinam ekadesham 127 dasalaksham gaalan malinajalam samskarikkunnu. puthiya samsthaana maanadandangal paalikkunnathinayi naveekaranangal thudarunnathinaal ithine pinneedu praadeshika shuchithvam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
prakriya.
malinajalam samskarikkaan srdablutypy upayogikkunna prakriya niravadhi nadapadikal sweekarikkukayum mattu ejansikalude sahayam aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu. sacramento eriya suever distrikt (ezz. eiii. ezz. dii) athinte bhoogarbha paippukalude valayam upayogichu veedukalil ninnum bisinasukalil ninnum laattaral lainukalil ninnu pradhana azhukkuchaal linelake swaadheenikkunnu, avide athu vividha trunk lainukalilekku ozhukum. eee trunk lineukal nerittu esardablutipiyilekku ozhukunnu, incoming maalinyangal prosess cheyyaanum samskarikkaanum ekadesham 8 manikkoor maathrame edukkoo. praadhamika sedimenteshante aadya prakriya padaarthangale thaazhekku sthirappeduthunnu, avide mikka maalinyangalum neekkam cheytha sesham, microscopic jeevikale malinajala kanangale thakarkkanum dahippikkaanum anuvadikkunnathinu ooksijan cherkkunnu. eee ghattangalkk sesham, secondary clearifierukal taankukalude adiyil vasikkunna microscopic jeevikale neekkam cheyyukayum thudarnnu doshakaramaaya malineekaranangal neekkam cheyyappedunnuvennu urappakkaan vellathil chlorin cherkkukayum cheyyum. malinajalam oduvil plaantil ninnu puratthekku pookukayum garzia bendinu sameepam sacramento nadiyilekku ozhukaan rund mile sanjarikkukayum chlorin nirveeryamaakkunnathin, malinajalam nadiyilekku praveshikkunnathinum jalajeevikalumaayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathinumbu srdablutypy sulfur dye ooksaid cherkkunnu.
ekkovaattar padhathi.
central vaali regional vaattar kantrol board 2023 oode samsthaanathe ellah shudheekarana plaantukaludeyum discharge aavasyakathakal eee padhathi niravettanamennu aavashyappedunnu, athinaal ecovator padhathi. industry tapp" anusarichu, "shabdatharamgangal avayude yadhaartha uravidathilekku prathidhvanikkunnathupole", athupole thanne srdablutypy vellavum sacramento nadiyilekku praveshikkum enna aashayathil ninnaan padhathiyude peru vannath. 2015 meyy meyy aarambhicha ekkovaattar padhathiyude nirmmaanam 2023 oode poortthiyaakkenda theeyathi aanenkilum athinumumbu ithu nedaanaakumennu srdablutypy prathekshikkunnu, 2021ll poortthiyaakkunna paathayilaanu. padhathi poortthiyaakumbol, discharge cheytha amonia alavu ekadesham 95 sathamaanam kuraykkanam, athinaal jalathinte gunanilavaaram, vellam recycle cheyyaanulla kazhivu, eathaandu vamshanasham sambhavicha delttayude athijeevana nirakk enniva vardhippikkum. hypochlorite, soodiyam bisulfite, filtering, anuvimukthamaakkal paalikal enniva cherkkunnathiloode amonia, naitrettukal, mattu rogakaarikal enniva neekkam cheyyum, ithu discharge cheytha vellam oru moonnaam sthaanathekku mechappeduthum, athu pinneedu landscaping, krishi, power plaantukal ennivaykku upayogikkaam. biological nyootreeyant removal (bii. enn. aarr), ritten activated sludge sisttangal ennivayaanu jalathinte gunanilavaaram vardhippikkukayum ekadesham 500 milyan dollar vila nischayikkukayum cheiyunna mattu puthiya kootticherkkalukal.
1. 6 bilyan dollar sambhavana cheytha kaaliforniyayude clean vaattar stettu revolving fund samsthaana jalavibhava niyanthrana board praadhamikamaayi dhanasahayam nalkunna 12 padhathikal ulkkollunnathaan ekkovaattar padhathikal. eee rund sthaapanangalil ninnumulla saambathika sahayam sacramento eriyayile upabhokthaakkale uyarnna palisha chelavil ninnu avarude prathimasa bill stettmentukalilke rakshikkum. 2010ll padhathi aadyamaayi aarambhichappol, prathimasa billukal prathimasam kuranjathu 60 dollarayi uyarumennu pravachikkapettu, ippol aaa ennam 2021ll prathimasam 39 dollarayi ganyamaayi churungi. saakramentoyude charithratthile ettavum valia padhathiyaanu ekkovaattar, sacramento anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalatheyum puthiya golden 1 sentar areena polum marikadannu.
biosolids maanejment prograam.
samskaricha malinajalam ennum ariyappedunna biosolidukalude pradhana sambhavana nalkunna samsthaanangalilonnaanu srdablutypy, koodaathe oro varshavum 26,000 varanda tonn samskarikkunnu. eee recycle cheytha maalinyangal dainamdina ulppannangalilekku pookukayum mannu vardhippikkaan upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. malinajalathil enn, keey, pii ennivayum mattu poshakangalum kooduthalaayathinaal ithu oru vijayakaramaya valamaakkukayum eerppam nilanirthunnathinum mannolipp kuraykkunnathinum sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu. calosaicle anusarichu, biosolidinu moonnu vargeekaranangalundu klaas eiii, klaas bii, asaadhaaranamaaya gunanilavaaram (ikyu). klaas eiii biosolidukal mannil cherkkumbol rogakaarikalillaathavayaanu, athesamayam klaas bii biosolidukalil kuranja alavil rogakaarikal adangiyirikkaam, avaa mannumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthumbol marikkum. amerikkayude charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum (ratri mannu) eee aavashyathinaayi malinajalam upayogichittundu. biosolidukalude upayogam susthirathayil engane oru mikacha sanbradaayamaanennum manushyarude kaalppaadukal engane kuraykkumennum pankidaan srdablutypy saamoohika vidyaabhyaasavum pothuparipadiyum nalkunnu.
bufferlandukal.
1970ll srdablutypy 'bufferlands' vaangi, ithu durgandham kuraykkunnathinum buffer sonaayi pravartthikkunnathinum plaantinu chuttumulla 2,150 ekkar visthruthiyullathaanu. uyarnna pradeshangalum thanneerthadangalum ulkkollunna eee pradeshathu thaddesheeya pakshikal, sasthanikal, malsyangal, uragangal, ubhayajeevikal, athupole thanne kaaliforniyayile vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna chila enangal ennivaye pinthunaykkunnu, 2017 ll oru apoorva albino maanine polum eee sthalathu kandethi. muyalukal, mattu thaddesheeya sasyajanthujaalangal thudangiya jeevikalkk thazhachuvalaraan sahayikkunna sasyangalude niyanthrana reethiyaayum kannukaali mechil upayogikkunnu. athinte srishtikku sesham bufferlands naditira vanangal erattiyaayi, ithu athivegam vikasichukondirikkunna nagaratthil koyattukal, parunthukal, paambukal, mattu enangal ennivaykku oru sanketham nalkunnu. bufferlandukalile nilavilullathum bhaviyilullathumaaya punarudhaarana padhathikalil prakrithi snehikalkku sahayikkaan kazhiyunna sannadhapravarthakarkkum samooha pankaalitthatthinum srdablutypy niravadhi avasarangal nalkunnu. atharam oru divasamaanu deseeya deshaadana pakshi dinam, avide avar 'kaattile nadattham' enna peril oru paripadi samghadippikkunnu, koodaathe kaalnadayaathra, thalsamaya mruga avatharanangal, toorukal, pradarshanangal, side wheeler string bandle ninnulla samgeetham enniva ulppedunnu. eee paripaadiyil aalukalkk apoorva grettu blue heron, grettu egratt, double crested cormorant rookarikal enniva kaanaan binocularukal upayogikkaam. sacramento regional kaundi saanitteshan distrikt bufferlandukalile aavaasavyavasthayude punasthaapanavum pakshikalude prathikaranangalum" enna shaasthreeya lekhanam anusarichu, 1990 ll ekadesham 5 allengil 6 grettu blue heron grettu egratt koodukalum saittil kandethi, ennaal 2002 muthal eee rund enangalum oro varshavum nooriladhikam koodukalaayi valarnnu. bufferlandukalil kaanapedunna, ennaal avide vasikkaatha mattoru inam pakshiyaanu orikkal aprathyakshamaaya canvasback taaraav, ennaal ippol veendum eee pradeshathekku kudiyerunnu.
padanangal.
cross muthalaayavaril ninnulla 2017 leeii oru patanam. phaittoplanktan idivu praadeshika saan moolamallennum mattoru srothassil ninnullathaanennum nigamanam cheythu (i.iii. thaddesheeyamallaatha klaamukal, kalavastha vyathiyaanam). hassenbean muthalaayavaril ninnulla 2014 leeii oru patanam. delttayude durgandham mulaykkunnathine badhikkunna oreyoru malineekaranam srdablutypy ninnulla amoniayallennu nigamanam cheythu. samskaara nadiyekkurichulla 4 valia usg padanangale vivarangal shekharikkunnathinum chediyum athinte ozhukkum nadiyilum nadeethada aavaasavyavasthayilum cheluthunna swaadheenam ariyanum srdablutypy nilavil sahayikkunnu.

