
kaantarum galappum

kuthiraykko kuthiraykko cheyyaan kazhiyunna ettavum vegathayeriya nadatthatthile vyathiyaanangalaan kaanttarum galappum. kaanttar oru niyantritha three-beett nadathamaanu, athesamayam gallup ore nadathatthinte vegathayeriyathum naalu-beett vyathyaasavumaan. mikka kuthirakaludeyum trutinekkaalum vegathayeriyathum ellah kuthirakalkum kaivashamullathumaya oru swaabhaavika nadathamaanithu. kuthirayude ettavum vegathayeriya nadathamaanu gallup, sharashari ekadesham. kuthirayude neelam anusarichu kaanttarinte vegatha vyathyaasappedunnu. padinjaaran sawari cheiyunnathil kaanapedunna kaanttarinte oru vyathiyaanathe loopp ennu vilikkunnu, ithu pothuve valare mandagathiyilaanu, athil kooduthalalla.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
kaantarbari stolukalil" paraamarshichirikkunnathu, madhyakaalakhattatthile theerthaadana sthalamaaya engleesh nagaramaya kaantarbariyil ninnaan "kaanttar" enna vaakkinte uthbhavam ennu aadyakaala nighandukkal muthal pothuvaayi amgeekarikkappetta oru nirddesham undaayittund, avide kuthirappurathu kurachu dooram yaatra cheiyunna oru theerthaadakante sukhakaramaaya vegatha oru trotinu mukalilaanenkilum oru gaalappin thaazheyaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sakthamaaya thelivukalude abhavam pathinettaam noottaandile kuthirasavaari richard beranchare "kuthirappadayude charithravum kalayum" ennathil "kuthirappadayalikalaaya ellaavareyum" [rachayithaavinte itaaliks] allaathavareyellaam eee nirvachanam theerchayaayum kuzhaykkanam, koodaathe samakaalika nighandukkalil paraamarshichirikkunna swantham uthbhavam nirddeshikkukayum venam, laattin padamaaya "cantarius" ennathil ninnu, oru jelding, athinte shaanthathaykk perukettathaanu.
kaalnadakalude kramam.
moonnu-beett nadathamaanu kaanttar, athaayath oro stridilum moonnu khurabeettukal kelkkunnu. oro kaalppadum oru kaalinte "grounding" gattamaanu. moonnu kaalppadukalkkum thulya akalamundu, thudarnnu naalu kaalukalum nilathu ninnu thaazhekku pathikkunna nadathatthinte "suspension" ghattam. moonnu thaalangalum suspension oru munnettamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. oru munnettathinulla chalanam iprakaaramaanu
kuthichu.
kaantarum galappum bandhapetta geyttukalaanu, athinaal oru kaanttaril ninnu kuthirayodu chaadaan aavashyappedunnathiloode, rider kuthirayodu athinte neelam koottaan aavashyappedunnu. stride vendathra neettaan kazhiyumbol, diagonal jody beett rund breakkukal, athinte falamaayi naalu beett nadattham, akathe hind aadyam adikkum, puram munvashathinu munbu. shradhaapoorvvam kelkkunna oralco nireekshakano naalaamathe beettinte saannidhyathiloode oru deerghadoora kaanttar oru kuthichuchaattatthil ninnu parayaan kazhiyum.
kuthirayude ettavum vegathayeriya nadathamaanu gallup, sharashari ekadesham, mrugangal vettakkaaril ninnu rakshappedukayo allengil vegathil kurachu dooram sanjarikkukayo cheyyendivarumbol kaattilaan ithu upayogikkunnathu. kuthirakal vishramikkunnathin munbullathinekkaal valare apoorvamaayi maathrame vegathil kuthikkaarulloo, ennirunnaalum kuthirakalkk kaattuveeshunnathinum vegatha kuraykkunnathinumbu deerghadooram mithamaaya vegathayil kuthikkan kazhiyum.
nadattham, trott, kaanttar enniva valare hraswavum edapazhakunnathumaaya chuvaduvayppukalilekku shekharikkaan kazhiyumenkilum, shekharichaal gallup veendum oru kaanttaraayi maarum. shhow ringinte "hand gallup" oru extended kaanttar mathramalla, marichu oru yadhaartha neelam koodiya neekkamaan, ennittum ippozhum raidarude poornna niyanthranathilaanu. neremarichu, oru racing gallup kuthiraye athinte vegathayude paridhiyilekku thallunnu.
ettavum vegathayeriya kuthichuchaattam nedunnathu american quarter kuthirayaanu, ithu call mylo athil kuravo vegathayil clock cheythittundu. ginness book oof waled records 2008-ll sharashari rund-furlong () doorathil ulla oru samboornna vamshathe pattikappedutthunnu.
nayikkunnu.
oru kaanttarinte "leed" ennathu kaalnadayaayi veezhunna kramatthe soochippikkunnu. idathu pinkaalin aadyam (onnu adikkuka), thudarnnu valath pinbhaagavum idathu munkal (rund adikkuka), valath munkaalinu munbu (moonnu adikkuka), kuthira "valath leed" aanennu parayappedunnu. valath pinkaaline adikkukayaanengil, idathu forleg nilathekkulla avasana kaalayirikkum, kuthira "idathu leed" aanennu parayum. athinaal, nilathulla oru vyakthikk munkaalukalum pinkaalukalum nokki kaalukal aksharaarthatthil "leed" cheiyunna eathu vashamaanenn nirnnayikkukayum ethir vashathinu munnil erangukayum cheythukondu kuthira eathu leedilaanu ennu parayaan kazhiyum.
kuthira leed cheyyumbol, akathe munnilum pinnilum ulla kaalukalkk puram munnilum pinnilum ullathinekkaal valia extensionundu. athinaal, valath leed ulla oru kuthiraykku athinte valathu puram (rund adikkuka) idathu pinkaaline nilamparisaan (onnu adikkuka) ullathinekkaal alppam kooduthal sareerathinu keezhil varum, koodaathe valath munkaalukal (moonnu adikkuka) kuthirayude shareerathil ninnu kooduthal puratthekku ethum idathu munkaalukal neettiyathinekkaal (rund adikkuka).
pothuve, kuthira athu pookunna dishayumaayi poruthappedumbol "sariyaaya" munnilaanu. athinaal valathottu thirikkunna kuthira valathottum edathottu thirikkunna kuthira idathottumaanu. ennirunnaalum, aalukalkk oru kaikondu allengil matte kaikondu ezhuthaan eluppamaanennu thonnunnathupole, mikka kuthirakalkum oru "mikacha vasham" undu, athil avarkk oru kaanttaril nayikkaan eluppamaanu. parimithamaaya saahacharyangalil, kooduthalum dressage parisheelanatthil, oru kuthirayodu athu sanjarikkunna dishayude vipareeta dishayil nayikkaan manappoorvvam aavasyappedaam. atharam sandarbhangalil, itharathilulla kaanttarine "kaundar kaanttar" ennu vilikkunnu."
ore shreniyile thaalangal ulkkollunna oru veriyant kaanttarine kuthirappadakkaar palappozhum cross-firing, cross-cantering allengil desunited kaanttar enningane vilikkunnu. nireekshakane sambandhichidatholam, kuthira munnil oru kaalumaayi munnott pookunnathaayi thonnunnu, ennaal ethir call pinnilaanu.
tharangal.
kuthirayude chattakoodum prerana kondu kaanttarine kooduthal vibhajikkaam. oru "shekharicha" kaanttar, "regular" allengil "working kaanttar," extended "kaanttar enniva undengilum, iva oru spectrathile poyintukalaanu, avayil avasanikkunnilla. sarikkum krameekarikkavunnathum pariseelanam labhichathumaaya oru kuthiraykku savaarikkaaran aagrahikkunnathra neelavum cheruthum cheyyaan kazhiyanam.
chalanam.
santhulithavum surakshithavum ennaal vazhakkamullathumaya irippidathil kuthiraye oodikkaan oru vyakthi aagrahikkunnuvenkil kaanttarinte chalanam manassilaakkendathu pradhaanamaan. kuthirayude puram oru oonjaalinte chalanatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi mukalilekkum thaazhekkum athupole thanne alppam pinnilekkum munnilekkum neengunnathupole kuthirayude puram anubhavappedunnu. pinkaalukal edapazhakumbol (orennam adikkunnathinu thottumunbu sambhavikkunnath), kuthira athinte thalayum kazhuthum uyarthukayum pinkaalukal thaazhekku chuvaduvekkukayum cheiyunnu. kaalukal nilathu ninnu thallumbol (1 umm 2 umm adikkunnu) kuthirayude thalayum kazhuthum thaazhunnu. munkaalukal (beett 3) nilathu sparshikkumbol, thalayum kazhuthum munnerunnathupole thazheyaayi, kuthira athinte bharam munkaalukalil vaykkumbol avaa veendum mukalilekku varaan thudangunnu. suspension ghattathil, pinkaalukal sareerathinu keezhil thirichethumbol thalayum kazhuthum ettavum uyarnna sthaanathekku madangunnu.
sawari.
kaantarum galappum moonnu tharatthil oodikkaam, irikkuka, pakuthi irippidam, rund pooyint. araa seettil koodaathe/allengil rund pooyint sthaanathu raidarude seett oru paridhivare saddle ninnu uyarthukayum kuthirayude guruthwaakarshana kendratthil santhulithamaakkaan mukalile body aavashyamullathra munnott chaayukayum stirappukalil kooduthal bharam vahikkukayum cheiyunnu. kooduthal munnottulla sthaanangal kuthiraye vegathayilo parukkan bhoopradeshatho chaadumbozho kooduthal chalanathmaka swaathanthryam nalkunnu. oru savaarikkaaran kaanttaril irikkumbol, seett ellaayppozhum saddle urachunilkkukayum kuthirayude mail kooduthal surakshithamaaya sthaanavum kooduthal niyanthranavum anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. padaprayogatthil chila abhipraayavyathyaasangalundu. chila pandithanmaar pakuthi seettine vivarikkan "moonnu pooyint" sthaanam enna padam upayogikkunnu, mattullavar ithu saddle thaazhekku irikkunna oru savaarikkaarane vivarikkan upayogikkunnu. neremarichu, chila pariseelakar rund pooyint jumping seettine vivarikkan "haff seett" enna padam upayogikkunnu.
loppo kaantaro irikkunna oru sawarik vishramicha iduppum kuthirayude guruthwaakarshana kendratthil samathulithamaaya mukalile shareeravum aavasyamaanu, saadhaaranayaayi shareeram cheruthaayi munnott chaayunnathiloode ithu nedaam. seettinte ellukal ellaayppozhum saddle sanbarkkam pulartthunnu. rider kaanttar upayogichu "uruttunnu", ithu arayil swathanthramaaya chalanavum thudayil vishramavum anuvadikkunnu. raidarude mukalile shareerathinte munnottulla charivu valare neraaya (shekharicha kaanttaril upayogikkunna) muthal alpam munnottulla vare vyathyaasappedaam. thaazhathe call shaanthamaayi thudaranam, kuthikal cheruthaayi thaazhekku mungukayum kalmut koonn kaalnadayaayi thurakkukayum cheyyum, ithu nadathatthinte njettal agiranam cheyyum. kaikal kuthirayude vaayumaayi sthiramaayi sanbarkkam pulartthanam. kaazhchayil kuthirayude kaimuttinum vaayaykkum idayil rider oru nerrekha sookshikkunnu, ithinu kuthirayude kazhuthinte chalanathe pinthudaraan kazhiyunna oru shaanthamaaya kaii aavasyamaanu. kaimutt angle thurakkaanum adaykkaanum anuvadichukondu rider aaa chalanathinu utharavaadiyaayirikkanam kaalnadayude samayat thurakkuka, kaalnadayude sesham suspension ghattathil adaykkuka. ithu cheiyunnathinu, kaikal yaanthrikamaayi munnotto pinnotto thallunnathinupakaram raidarinu sthiravum ilaastik kondaakttum aavasyamaanu.
pakuthi seett" sthaanathu, raidarude seett asthikal saddle ninnu uyarthunnu, koodaathe pelvisumaayi maathrame sanbarkkam pulartthukayulloo. seett aid vazhi adhika niyanthranam aavashyamaayi varumbol, prathyekichu moorchayulla tirivukal, thaazhekku sawari cheyyuka, bhayappeduthunna velikalilekkulla sameepanam allengil rider stride edukkaan aagrahikkumbol chaadaan ithu upayogikkunnu. eee seett oru vittuveezhchayaanu, ithu rund pooyintinekkaal kooduthal niyanthranam jumping raidarinu anuvadikkunnu, pakshe appozhum raidarude bhaaratthinte bhooribhaagavum kuthirayude purakil ninnu nilanirthunnu. velikalkku mukalilulla malsarathilum chilappol dressage parisheelanatthilum polum kuthirayude puram bharam kuraykkaan sahaayikkunnathin pakuthi seett pathivayi upayogikkunnu. araa seettil irikkunna savaarikkaaran avarude tholum iduppum cheruthaayi munnott chaaychu, avarude iduppu angle nannayi thurannirikkukayum thaazhathe puram mriduvaayi sookshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
raidarude seett bonukal saddle ninnu akaleyaanengil ozhike, rund pooyint position pakuthi seettinu samaanamaan. kuthirayude vazhiyil ninnu akannunilkkaan eluppamaayathinaal kuthiraykku athinte shareeram upayogikkaan ettavum swaathanthryam nalkunnathinaal eee sthaanam chaadunnathinum kuthikkunnathinum upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee sthaanam ettavum kuranja niyanthranavum surakshyum nalkunnu. eee sthaanathu oru riderk deerghakaalathekku nannayi pravartthikkaan nalla legg shakti aavasyamaanu, ithu valare sheenakaramaanu. mukalilekku kuthikkumbozho paranna nilathu nerrekhakalilo mithamaaya vegathayil valuthum veethiyullathumaaya tirivukal nadathumbozho chaadumbol aduthethumbozho rund pooyint kaanapedunnu.
poloyilum pooloo crossilum rund pooyint positione "staanding" ennu vilikkunnu, rider yadhaarthathil stirappukalil nivarnnu nilkkunnu. ithu kuthirayude chalanatthil ninnu raidarude mukal shareerathe verthirikkaanum rider vashathekku thiriyumbol raidarude eduppukal karangaan anuvadikkaanum sahayikkunnu, athinaal kuthirayude vashath kalii stik (pooloo maalat, polocross raakkat) swing cheiyunnu. chila pooloo instructormaar ellah strokkukalilum saddle nilkkaan shupaarsha cheiyunnu.
kuthirappanthayatthil mattoru vakabhedam kaanapedunnu, avide jokey valare cheria stirappukalode sawari cheyyukayum shareeram nannayi munnott chaayukayum cheiyunnu, saadhaaranayaayi seett asthikalumaayi sanbarkkam kuravo illayo.
kaanttar purappedunnathinu sahayikkunnu.
kuthirayottakkaaran flaattil ninnu oru kaanttar purappedaan (kuthiraykku kaanttarilekk chuvaduvekkaan sahayikkunnu) aavasyappedaam, nadakkukayo nirthukayo cheyyuka. flaattil aayirikkumbol kaanttar purappedaan aavasyappedaan moonnu vazhikalundu, athu kuthirayude pariseelana nilavaaramanusarichu upayogikkaam.
koodaathe, kuthira veli chaadumbol (nadatthatthilo trotillo nirtthumbozho veli eduthathaanengil) kuthirayottakkaaran kaanttar chodichekkaam allengil velikk mukaliloode leed maattaan kuthirayodu aavasyappedaam.
baahya laattaral aidukal.
sahayangal rider puram call athinte saadhaarana sthaanathu ninnu alppam pinnilekku prayogikkunnu, ithu puram pinbhaagathe (uddeshicha leed aadya beett) sajeevamaakkunnu. athesamayam, kuthirayude thala puratthekku valaykkaan avan allengil aval puram niyanthranam upayogikkunnu, ithu mrugathinte akathe thole swathanthramaakkukayum aaa leadylake veezhunnathinu prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, rider idathu leed aavashyappedukayaanenkil, avan allengil aval valath call chuttupaadinu pinnil prayogikkukayum kuthirayude thala valathottu tirikkaan valath niyanthranam upayogikkukayum cheyyum. kuthirayude uddeshyam kooduthal vyakthamaakkunnathin, kuthiraye aranginte puram raililekku cheruthaayi konilakkam, ithu thadassamillaatha akathekku pookumbool sariyaaya leed edukkaan nayikkukayum kuthiraye forehandylake oodunnathil ninnu niruthsaahappeduthukayum cheyyum.
uddeshyavum poraaymakalum eee sahayangal pacha kuthirakalkk munganana nalkunnu, kaaranam avaa vyakthavum lalithavumaanu. ennirunnaalum, avaa kuthiraye thiriyalinte ethirdishayil valaykkunnu, ithu oru valanja kaanttarilekk nayikkunnu.
diagonal aids.
sahayangal rider puram call athinte nishpaksha sthaanathu ninnu alppam pinnilekku prayogikkunnu, athuvazhi kuthirayude puram pinn call sajeevamaakkunnu, athesamayam yaathrayude disha soochippikkunnathinu akathe reane aid cherkkunnu. eee saankethikavidya pinneedu parishkarikkukayum aadyam akathe niyanthranavum akathe seett asthi upayogichu oru push cherkkunnathinu munbu puram legg aid upayogichu chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. shudheekaricha kramam saadhaaranayaayi vegathilum kooduthal santhulithavumaaya purappaadinaayi kuthiraye thayyarakkukayum akathe laattaral aidukal upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
uddeshyavum poraaymakalum oru idatharam ghattam, amachwar rydermar saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna sahaayangalude sreniyaanithu, saadhaaranayaayi thudakkakkaare padippikkunna onnaanu ithu. puram vashathulla sahayangal upayogichu chodikkunnathinekkaal eee reethiyil chodikkumbol kaanttar saadhaaranayaayi nereyayirikkum, pakshe appozhum shareerathiludaneelam sariyaaya valavu undakanamennilla.
akathu laattaral aids.
thayyaareduppum samayakramavum kuthiraye santhulithamaakkaan pakuthi haltukal upayogichu rider parivarthanatthinu thayyaaredukkukayum avane uddeshicha dishayilekku cheruthaayi valaykkukayum cheiyunnu. kaanttarinte aadya kaalnada puram pinkalaayathinaal, puram pinkaalukal edapazhakumbol kaanttar chodikkaan rider sahayikkunnu (athaayath.iii. sareerathinu thaazhe). athinaal, trottle rider chodikkum eppozhaanu akathe muun call nilathu sparshikkunnath (athinte thool munnottayirikkum). nadakkumbol, puram thool eppol pinnott neengaan thudangumennu rider chodikkum.
aidsa purappedaan aavasyappedunnathinu, rider akathe call chuttalavinodu cherkkukayum akathe seett asthi upayogichu cheruthaayi thallukayum yaathrayude disha soochippikkaan akathe nerittulla niyanthranam upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. puram kaalum (chuttupaadukalkk alppam pinnilum) puram kaalum akathe sahaayikale nishkriyamaayi pinthunaykkunnu. aydukalude samyojanam kuthirayodu akathekku valayaan aavasyappedukayum sariyaaya leed edukkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
uddeshyam lalithavum parakkunnathumaaya mattangalkkum kaundar kaanttarinum upayogikkunna ettavum noothanamaaya sreniyaanithu, kuthira sariyaaya reethiyil "aydukalil" undaayirikkendathundu."eee sahayangal kuthirayil ninnu pettennulla prathikaranatthinum santhulithavum edapazhakunnathumaaya oru kaanttarinum kaaranamaakunnu. swatantra seettukalulla kooduthal noothana ridermark nalla pariseelanamulla kuthirakalkum ithu anuyojyamaanu.
velikalkku mukalilulla kaanttar aavashyappedunnu.
uddeshyam veliyil ninnu erangiya sesham raidarinu oru prathyeka leed aavashyamaayi vannekkaam, prathyekichu shhow jumpinginu ithu upayogapradamaanu. oru savaarikkaaran oru veli nadakkaam (oru nischalaavasthayil ninnu nadakkukayo veli chaadukayo cheyyuka polum), koodaathe velikk sesham kuthiraye kayattaan aagrahikkukayum cheyyaam. oru prathyeka disha tirikkaan aagrahikkunna kuthirakalkk oru prathyeka leed aavasyappedunnathum oru pariseelana saankethikavidyayaayi upayogikkaam.
aidsa vaayuvil aayirikkumbol oru prathyeka leed aavasyappedaan, rider yaathrayude uddeshicha dishayilekku nokkanam, thaazheyalla. kuthiraye ooppaning reane aid upayogichu purakott valikkathe rider vazhithirichuvidukayum maruvasham pathivupole vidukayum venam. puram call cheruthaayi pinnott neengukayum rider akathe kaalmuttin alppam kooduthal bharam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, rider avan allengil aval asanthulithamaakukayo kuthikal uyarukayo cheiyunnathra bharam maattaruth.
vyayaamangal pothuve, kuthirakal oru thadassam marikadakkumbol avar sameepichathil ninnu avarude leedukal maattunnu. athinaal avar valath leed sameepikkukayaanenkil, avar idathuvashathu erangum. take oof cheyyumbol avar avarude pinkaalukal engane varivariyayi nirtthunnu ennathaanu ithinu kaaranam. oru cheria lambamaayi sanjarichu velikk mukaliloode kaanttar chodichukondu oru nischitha leed chodikkunnathu oru riderk pariseelikkaam.
sahayangal.
kuthirayude kaanttar stride eluppathil neettum cheruthum aayirikkanam, ithu kuthiraye velikalkkidayil "krameekarikkavunna" aakkukayum angane dooram shariyaayi palikkukayum cheyyum. neelam koottunnathum cherukkunnathum dressage testtukalude pradhana gadakangalaanu.
kuthirayude thalayum kazhuthum mukalilekku uyarthunnathinaal (suspension ghattathil) kuthirayude pinbhaagathu kuthira edapazhakumbozhaanu sawari cheiyunnayaal saadhaaranayaayi pakuthi haltukal upayogikkendathu.
munnettam kuraykkunnathinu sahayikkunnu.
kuthira athinte munnettam kuraykkumbol, athu athinte bharam pinbhaagathekku punassamyojikkunnu. yadhaarthathil shekharicha kaanttaril, kuthira athinte bhaaratthinte bhooribhaagavum munvashathekkaal pinvashathaanu vahikkendathu. pinbhagangal thaazhekku nilathekku mungum, koodaathe forehand uyarnnathum bharam kuranjathumaayi kaanapedum. kuthira vegatha, thaalam, avesham enniva nilanirtthanam.
kuthirayude munnettam kuraykkunnathinu, savaarikkaaran kooduthal uyarathil irikkukayum nattellu neettukayum cheiyunnu. avan allengil aval kuthirayude munnettangalumaayi thaalathil onniladhikam pakuthi haltukalum nadathunnu, niyantritha upakaranangal upayogichu kuthirayodu pinbhagangalil earppedaan aavashyappedunnu, ennittum prerana nilanirthaan call kuthirayude vashangalil vaykkunnu. cherukkumbol kuthirayude vaayayil thoongukayo aids pidikkukayo cheyyaruthu. sawari cheiyunnayaal vendathra call dharichillengil, kuthira forehandil veezhukayo trotylake veezhukayo nadakkukayo cheyyum.
munnettam neettaan sahayikkunnu.
neelamulla kaanttar kuthirayil ninnu oru valia munnettathode oru neelamulla chattakkoodilekku nayikkunnu. kuthira appozhum avesham nilanirtthanam, athu forehandylake munnott kondupokaathirikkaan shradhikkanam. thaalavum vegathayum orupoleyaanu.
kaanttar neettaan, savaarikkaaran kuthirayude vashangalil kaalukal nadathatthinte thaalathil upayogikkunnu. pinkaalukal aakarshakamaayathinaal legg aids prayogikkanam. kaanttar stridil raidarude seett munnott neengunna samayamaanith. koodaathe, legg aidukal upayogikkunna athe samayam rider seettumaayi edapazhakanam, kaanttar chalanathodoppam "rolling" munnott pookunnu. sanbarkkam laghookarikkaamenkilum upekshikkaruth. sawari cheiyunnayaal munnott chaanjupokaruthu.
sawari cheyyumbol praadhaanyam.
leedukalkku praadhaanyam.
sariyaaya leed ettavum pradhanappetta pravartthanam balance aanu. oru nerrekhayil avaa apradhaanamaanengilum, thiriyumbol kuthirayude athlattik kazhivine avaykku valareyadhikam swaadheenikkaan kazhiyum, prathyekichu thiriv irukiyatho vegathayil nadathappedunnatho aanenkil. kuthirakal swaabhaavikamaayum avar thirikkunna dishayilekku chaayunnu. avar leed side kaalukal kooduthal munnott neekkunnathinaal, aaa dishayilekku chaayumbol avar svayam santhulithamaakkaan avaa upayogichekkaam. athinaal, valath thirinjukondu valath leed cheythaal, valath purambhaagam sareerathinu thaazheyum valath munkaalin munnilum kuthira thiriyumbol oru stabiliseraayi pravartthikkum.
thettaaya leed cheyyumbol kuthira saadhaaranayaayi asanthulithamaayi avasheshikkunnu. eee saahacharyathil, sariyaaya sawari kuthirayude prakadanatthil maattam varuthum. kuthiraykku appozhum tirian kazhiyunna tharatthil kaalukal sariyaaya sthaanathu nilanirthaan nalla sawarik kazhiyum. mosham sawari kuthiraye sahayikkunnathinupakaram thadassappeduthum, vegathayil irukiya thiriv polulla angeyattatthe saahacharyangalil kuthirayude kaalukal nashtappedukayum veezhukayum cheyyum.
chalanagal.
dressage malsarathil palappozhum kaanttarinte prathyeka chalanagal aavashyamaanenkilum eathu vibhaagathinum kuthirasavaari cheiyunna eathoru kuthirayudeyum pothuvaaya parisheelanathinum ithu pradhaanamaan.

