
holland raajyam

holland raajyam (samakaalikam), (aadunikam);) baattaaviyan republicinte pingamiyaayirunnu. netherlandsine nannayi niyantrikkunnathinaayi 1806 maarchil nepolian bonapartaanu ithu srishtichathu. 1804ll chakravarthiyaayathinushesham, fraansinte niyanthranatthilulla pradeshangalile republican pravanathakale illaathaakkaan nepolian sramikkukayum thante moonnaamathe sahodaranaaya luis bonapartine paava raajyathinte simhaasanathil ealppikkukayum cheythu. pramukha pravisyayaaya hollandinte peru ippol raajyam muzhuvan namakaranam cheythu. 1807ll eest frisia jivar rajyavumaayi cherkkapettu.
1809-ll walcheren prachaaranatthinu sesham hollandinu raine nadiyude thekkulla ellah pradeshangalum fraansinu kaimarendi vannu. 1809-ll franchukaarkkethire poraadiya dutch sainyam, ferdinand voonn shillinte neethrthwathilulla jarmman bonapartist virudha kalaapathe, stralsand yudhathil paraajayappedutthunnathil pankedutthu.
luis rajaavu neppoliyante pratheekshakalkkanusrithamaayi pravarthichilla-addeham thante sahodarante thaalpparyangalkk pakaram dutch thalpparyangal niravettaan shramichu-1810-ll raajyam pirichuvidukayum athinusesham 1813 vare netherlandukal france pidichadakkukayum cheythu. limberg ozhikeyulla innathe netherlandukalude pradesham holland ulkkollukayum franch pradeshamaaya sealandinte chila bhagangal, kizhakkan frisia enniva kootticherkkukayum cheythu. 1581 nuu sesham netherlandile aadyathe aupachaarika rajavaazhchayaayirunnu ithu.
neppoliyante pathanathinushesham, poornnamaaya rajaakkanmaarude padavi ettedukkaan ooranchu vamshathinu kazhiyuka ennathaayirunnu raajyam oru raajavaazhchayaayathinte deerghakaala phalam-dutch republicinte charithrathiludaneelam ananthamaaya asthirathayudeyum samghattanathinteyum uravidamaayirunna stadholdermaar enna nilayil noottaandukalaayi avyakthamaaya padavi avasaanippichu.
kottu oof ams.
1806 juun 5nuu neppoliyante sahodaran luis bonapart hollandile rajaavaayi adhikaaramettu. yadhaarthathil puthiya raajyathinte aayudangal itali raajyathinte aayudangal poleyaayirikkanam oru paricha vahikkunna oru kazhukan, aikya netherlandsinte kaikalulla simham, ippol raajakudumbaangamaayi kireedamaniyunnu. 1806 desemberil paareesil eiii. netherlandsile simhavumaayi nepolian kazhukane naalayi bandhippikkunna aayudangal renody roopakalppana cheythu. parichaykk chuttum grand aigilinte franch oordar undaayirunnu. parichaykk pinnil nepolian vamshaavaliyude savisheshamaaya crossed chenkallukalum parichaykk mukalilulla nepolian nakshathravumund.
kurachu maasangalkk sesham, 1807 meyy 20 nuu, ippol lodevijk ennu vilikkappedunna luis rajaavu eee aayudangal maatti, oru helmet cherthu, thante sahodarante nakshatram upekshichu, "grand aigil" ennathinu pakaram swantham dutch oordar oof union upayogichu, pazhaya dutch reethi "aikyam parichaykk chuttum shakthippeduthunnu". kavachinu pinnil ninnu meghangalil ninnu varunna rund kaikal, luis raajaavine "contable dii france" ennu visheshippikkunnavayaan neppoliyante vamshaavaliyile puthumaykku maathrkayaakunnathu.
charithram.
baattaaviyan republic thanikk eshtappedaathavidham swathanthramaayikkayonnedir nepolian karuthi. angane addeham thante sahodaranaaya luis bonapartine rajaavaayi sweekarikkaan dachukaare nirbandhithanaakki. fraansumaayi poornnamaayum kootticherkkalaayirikkum badal maargam. eee saahacharyangalkkidayilum niravadhi pouranmaar addehathinte varavinekkurichu valare santhushtaraayirunnu. ennaal ethirppum undaayirunnu, kaaranam puthiya rajaavu nirbandhitha niyamanatthinte bhayanakamaaya nayam avatharippikkumenn palarum bhayapettu. ennirunnaalum, britiish adhiniveshathil ninnu vadakkott samrakshikkunnathinum germmaniyileyum spainileyum franch sainyathe sahayikkunnathinum luis rajaavu oru valia sainyathe roopeekarikkanamennu aavasyappetta neppoliyante rosham undaayirunnittum puthiya rajaavu nayam nadappakkiyilla.
adambara unifom dharicha rajakeeya kavalkkaranupurame, holland raajyathinte sainyathin ellaayppozhum recruitment kuravaayirunnu, ithu unitukal pirichuvidunnathino samyojippikkunnathino idayaakki. udaaharanathinu, oru jootha rejimentine uyarthukayo ellah anatha purushanmareyum sainyathilekku velittukalaayi cherkkukayo cheythukondu kooduthal sainikare recruit cheiyunnathinulla nadapadikal falapradamalla, randaamathethu pothu kalaapathilekkum nirbandhitha sainikasevanam earppeduthiyenna aaropanathilekkum nayichu.
luis hollandinte prefectinekkaal alpam kooduthalaayirikkaanaanu nepolian uddeshichathu. udaaharanathinu, manthrimaare kooduthalum nappoliyanaan nalkiyathu. ennirunnaalum, louisinu svanthamaayi oru manass undaayirunnu, koodaathe thante mootha sahodaranil ninnu kazhiyunnathra swathanthranaakaan addeham dridanishchayamundaayirunnu. nirbandhitha sainikasevanam avatharippikkan visammathichathinu purame, dutch bhasha padikkaan addeham aathmaarthamaaya sramam nadatthi, thante peraaya lodevijkkinte dutch aksharavinyasam polum sweekarichu. addeham franchukaaranalla, dachukaaranaanennu svayam prakhyapikkukayum thante mantrimar avarude franch pourathvam upekshikkanamennum aavasyappettu. thante manthrimaarum kodathiyum dutch maathram samsaarikkanamennum addeham aavasyappettu.
nepolian nadappaakkiya saambathika uparodham kaaranam holland raajyathinte sambadvyavastha kooduthal maandyathilaayi; pala dutch pouranmaarum kallakkadathukaaril ninnu saadhanangal vaangunnathilekku thirinju. ithine ethirkkaan luis madichu, ithu neppoliyane "duvanes saamraajyathva" thinte unitukale hollandlake ayaykkaan prerippichu.
1809leeii walcheren prachaaranatthil britiish sainyam valcherenil nirbhagyakaramaaya adhinivesham nadatthiya sesham, nepolian thante madicha sahodaranodulla kshama nashtappedutthukayum hollandine fraansinte avibhaajya gadakamaakki maattaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. hollandile thekkan pravishyakale saamraajyathil kootticherttha sesham, 1810-ll addeham luis raajaavine sthaanathyaagam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakki. looyisinte makan nepolian luis bonapart, raajyathinte backie bhagam franch saamraajyathil kootticherkkunnathinna munbu orazhcha "luis randaaman" aayi bharichu. aaa kaalayalavil kween hortens raajyathinte reejantaayi pravarthichu.
nepolian rajyamaaya holland hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu, ennaal neppoliyante pathanathetthudarnnu, netherlands oru raajyamaayathinte maathruka "staadaudar" rankil ninnu poornnamaaya rajaakkanmaaraayi svayam uyarthaanulla ooranchinte vijayakaramaya shramangalkk soukaryamorukki.
bharanaparamaya division.
1807ll holland raajyam pathinonnu vakuppukalayi vibhajikkapettu. avaa oronnum kwartezhs, jillakal, nagarangal enningane vibhajichirikkunnu. eee vibhajanathode dutch sarkkar franch kendreekarana raashtreeyathe pinthudarnnu.