
mensikal oof kuldezhs

kooll. kuldaresile jaims menzies, culderare nirayile aadyatheyaalum sarr alexander mensiyude makanumaayirunnu, b.1504 d.1563.1911-ll weam nirayile pradhana mensikal illaathaayathinethudarnnu culderare mensikal praadhaanyathilekku vannu. kooll vare eee vamshathinu oru medhaaviyumillaayirunnu. pramukha udambadi udyogasthanum aadyathe baaranattinte bandhuvumaya kenal jaims mensiyude vakkeel arndilliyude graantum cardneyude steevarttum 1957 ll liyon kodathiyil harji nalkukayum "mensikalude mensikal" enna peril aayudangal nedukayum cheythu. addehathinte kochumakan mensikalude roobert ronald mensiyaanu ippozhathe thalavan. 2006ll addehathinte randaamathe makanaaya kuldaresile saiman mensic menzi oof kuldarez enna padavi nalki. perthshireile glen leone megarni kotta kuldarez nirayude aasthaanamaayirunnu.
kulderukalile mensikalude charithram.
ippol malambradeshangaliludaneelam thazhachuvalarunna larch maram avatharippichathinu scotland kulderukalude mensikalodu kadappettirikkunnu. 1715-leeii jacobite raisingil pankedutthathinu mapp labhicha "pazhaya kuldaresukalude" mensikal 1737-ll austriyan tyrolil ninnulla aadyathe larchukal konduvannu athol rajakumaran sammaanichu. ippol valia valippathil valarunna yadhaartha thaikalil randennam dunkled cathedralinu sameepam kaanam.
fortingaalinaduthulla kuldezhs, perthshire oru kottayudeyo pazhaya veedinteyo saadhyathayulla sthalam. athu monkreefukalude kaivashamundaayirunnuvenkum menzi kudumbatthinu kaimari. pathinezhaam noottaandile aabhyantharayudhasamayathu oru rajakeeya udyogasthanaayirunnu kuldaresile kenal jaims menzies, vividha poraattangalil ombathu thavana parikkettu. 1715-ll ezhunnetta kuldarukalile mensikal yaakobaayarkkaayi poraadi, pakshe kalaapathin sesham pidikkappedukayum vadakke amerikkayilekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. addeham oru kaarshika mechappeduthalkkaaranu, skotlandilekku larchine parichayappedutthi. aii. dii. 1"........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1745ll kuldarukalude mensikale sevichirunna maaknuvaagtanekkurich gaartthinte steevartt ettavum maanyamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. 1715ll maanyan "puratthaavukayum" mapp nalkappedukayum cheythu. ithuvare nandiyullah addeham chaals rajakumaaranodoppam chernnilla, pakshe englandil praveshichappol addehathinu oru mikacha charger ayachu. sammanam kaimaria maaknauttan enna velakkaarane carlisilil kondupoyi vichaarichu. addeham vanna kaaryam vyakthamaayi theliyikkappedukayum kuthira ayachayaalude peru velippeduthukayaanenkil addehathinu mappum jeevanum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. atharamoru villanakaan kazhiyumennu avar karuthunnundo ennu addeham roshathode chodichu. avar avanu eee vaagdaanam scarfoldil aavarthichuvenkilum vishwasthathayekkurichulla thante aashayathil addeham urachuninnu. thante jeevitam thante yajamaante jeevithathinu thulyamaayirunnilla, addeham paranju.

