
narcotising pravarthanarahithatha

oru prathyeka vishayathil bahujana maadyamangal aalukale vellathinadiyilaakkumbol, avar athinodu udaseenaraakukayum arivine pravarthanatthinu pakaram vaykkukayum cheiyunna oru sidhaanthamaanu narcotising disfungshion. amerikkakkaarkk labhikkuna vishalamaaya ashayavinimaya vitharanam samoohathinte prashnangalekkurichulla upariplavamaaya aashanka maathrame uyarthukayulloovennu abhipraayappedunnu. ithu yadhaartha saamoohika pravartthanangal avaganikkappedaan kaaranamakum, athesamayam upariplavathvam bahujana nissamgathaye maraykkunnu. athinaal, vivaada sambhavangalilum sambhavangalilum samooha maadhyamangaludeyum saamoohika maadhyamangaludeyum antharleenamaaya pravarthanakshamathaye soochippikkunnathinaal ithine "pravartthanarahitha" ennu vilikkunnu. raashtreeyamaayi udaaseenavum nishkriyavumaaya oru saamoohika samooham roopeekarikkunnathu janangalude thaalpparyathinu yojichathallenn sidhaantham anumaanikkunnu. narcotising disfungshion" enna padam pooll eph ezhuthiya "bahujana ashayavinimayam, janapriya abhiruchi, samghaditha saamoohika pravartthanam" enna lekhanathil thiricharinju. lazersfeld, roobert keey. merttan.
bahujana maadhyamangalude amithamaya vivarangalude ozhukk janangal avarude saamoohika pravarthanangalil nishkriyarakaan kaaranamaayi. oru vyakthikk niravadhi prasnangaleyum prasnangaleyum kurichulla vivarangal labikkukayum avarkk eee prashnangalekkurichu arivullavaro charcha cheyyaan kazhiyunnavaro aayathinal, avar eee prasnangal pariharikkan sahaayikkunnuvenn avar vishwasikkunnu. nilavile vishayangalil svayam bodhavalkarikkaan kooduthal samayam chelavazhikkunnathinaal samghaditha saamoohika pravartthanangal nadathaanulla samayam kurayunnu. pravartthanareethikal charcha cheyyappettekkaam, pakshe avaa aantharikavalkkarikkappedum apoorvvamaayi maathrame falapraapthiyilethukayulla. churukkatthil, aalukal ariyaathe arivine pravarthanatthinu pakaram vaykkunnu. eee prashnam pariharikkan enthengilum cheythuvennu avar karuthunnathinaal aalukalude manassakshi vyakthamaan. ennirunnaalum, ariyikkappedunnathum aashankappedunnathum nadapadiyude pakaramalla. parambaraagatha maadhyamangaliloodeyum oonlain maadhyamangaliloodeyum rashtreeya sandeshangal, vivarangal, parasyangal enniva labhyamaakumbol rashtreeya pankaalittham kurayunnathu thudarunnu. aalukal maadyamangalodu valareyadhikam shradha pularthunnundengilum aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunnathu parasparavirudhavumaaya sandeshangal amithamaayi thurannukaattappedunnathil aalukal rashtreeya prakriyayil earppedilla.
charithram.
narcotising disfungshion" enna padam 1946-ll pooll eph ezhuthiya "bahujana ashayavinimayam, janapriya abhiruchi, samghaditha saamoohika pravartthanam" enna lekhanathil upayogichathil ninnu janapreeti nedi. lazarsfeld roobert keey. merttan. staattas apharal functionotoppam (i.iii.saamoohika maadyamangal anthass nalkukayum vyakthikaludeyum grouppukaludeyum padavi niyamavidheyamaakki avarude adikaaram vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu) koodaathe saamoohika maanadandangalude pravartthanatthinte (athaayath.iii.eee maanadandangalil ninnulla vyathiyanangal pothujana kaazhchappaadilekk thurannukaattikkond saamoohika maadyamangal saamoohika maanadandangal nadappilaakkunnu), bahujana maadhyamangalude moonnaamathe saamoohika praadhaanyam avar kandethi, athu valia thothil sradhikkappedaathe pooyi janasamkhyayile bahujanangale raashtreeyamaayi nishkriyamaakkunna oru mayakkumarunnu prabhavam.
eee prayogam moonnu thathwangale samyojippikkunnu aadya anumaanam vivarangalude amitata daarunamaaya maravippilekkum saamoohika verpiriyalilekkum nayichekkaam ennathaanu. saankethikavidyayude upayogavumaayi bandhapetta saamoohika apakadangalumayi ithu bandhappettirikkunnu, athaayath, ashayavinimaya maargangalude michathiloode vyakthiyude avabodham samvedanakshamatha kuranjekkaamenna bheeshani. randaamathe anumaanam ariyuka ennathu pravarthikkunnathinu thulyamaanenna vaadathe aasrayichirikkunnu. oru vishayathekkurichu ariyappedunnathinaal, vivarangalum rashtreeya prathibaddhathayum thammil oru kathidapadullathaayi thonnunnathupole, avar athil shradhaalukkalaanennu vyakthikal pariganikkunnuvenna vasthuthayilekku narcotising pravartthanam shradha aakarshikkunnu. moonnaamathe anumaanam mattu randumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu oru prashnam pariharikkuka ennathu athumaayi edapazhakuka ennathalla. athaayath, ariyikkappedunnathu pravarthanatthinu pakaramalla. aalukale vivarangal kondu niraykkunnathiloode, bahujana maadhyamangalkk avar thadayaan aagrahikkunnathenthaano athu krithyamaayi nirmmikkaan kazhiyum anjjatha, nissamgatha, anjjatha.

