
siener vaan reinsburg

transwall republic ennum ariyappedunna dakshinaafrikkan republicil ninnulla oru boyaraayirunnu nicolas piyattar johannes ("niklas" allengil "seiner") jaans vaan reinsburg (3 august 1864-11 march 1926), pinneedu dakshinaafrikkayile oru pouranum chilar boyezhsinte pravachakanaayi kanakkakkappettu. thathfalamaayi, addehathinte vilipperu "seiner" ("seer" ennathinulla africans) aayi maari. vaan rensburghinte darshanangal saadhaaranayaayi desasnehaparavum mathaparavumaya roopathil pothinjirunnu, bhaaviyile sambhavangalekkurichulla pravachanangalayi vishwaasikal vyaakhyaanichittund. boyer yudhasamayathu addeham general dii laa reyudeyum president steyininteyum upadeshtaavallengilum oru vishwasaneeya koottaaliyaayi maari. bhakthiyulla mathavishwaasiyaaya dii laa reey addehathe daivathinte pravachakanaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum eee vyakthikalumaayulla addehathinte swaadheenathinte vyaapthi tharkkavishayamaan.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
villem jacobus jaans vaan rensburghinteyum anna catherina jaans vaan rensburghinteyum makanayi potchefstroom jillayile paamiyetphondeyn faamilaanu vaan reinsburg janichathu. rupurt phaam schoolil ninnu 20 divasathe aupachaarika school pariseelanam maathramaan addehathinu labhichathu, koodaathe thante youvanathinte bhooribhaagavum kannukaali valarthal thozhilaaliyaayaanu addeham chelavazhichathu. addehathinu orikkalum ezhuthaan kazhiyumaayirunnillenkum ammayude sahaayathode addeham bybilil ninnu vaayikkaan padichu. addeham mattonnum vaayichitilla.
16-aamm vayassil addeham kalapakaariyaaya gothranethaavaaya mabhogoykkethiraaya oru sarkkar paryaveshanatthil pankedutthu. paryaveshanatthil malaria baadhicha addeham pinneedu annathe padinjaaran saarile volmaranstadinu sameepam thamasamaakki. 21-aamm vayassil addeham herworme kerkkinte thiranjedukkappetta mooppanaayirunnu, orupakshe addehathinte thiruvezhuthu parijnjaanam kaaranam. 1884ll addeham anna sophiya krugarine vivaham kazhichu.
booar yuddham.
general sarrell pii. yude keezhil randaam anglo-boyer yudhathil pankedukkaan vaan reinsburghin sahodaran peettarinum kalppana nalki. ningalkk. vaan reinsburg nirayudhanaayi thudarukayum orikkalum vediyuthirkkaathirikkum cheythu. yudhakaalathe darshanangaludeyum pravachanangaludeyum oru pravahamaayirunnu addehathinte sambhavana. darshakan pinneedu vishadeekarichathupole, yuddham pottippurappedunnathi oru divasam munbu oru ratri sandarshakan thanne unarthiyathaayi addeham vishwasichu, thante pravrithi daivathinu samarppichirikkunnu enna sandeshathode.
eee darshanathe thudarnnu, vaan reinsburg illaathaakaatha oru bhayam kondu chuttappettirunnu. eee aswasthamaaya avastha kimberly avarude thamasam thudarnnappol, addehathinte meludyogasthar addehathe veettilekku ayachu. oru aashvaasavum anubhavikkathe addeham kimberly uparodhathilekku madangi, avide oru puthiya darshanam yuddham konduvarunna parajayavum jeevahani thanikk velippeduthiyennu addeham vishwasichu. taamasiyaathe, orupakshe pidimurukkiyappol, oru sainikan addehathinte vashath parikkettathinaal addehathinte aswasthamaaya avastha sthiramaayi uyarnnu, vaan reinsburg parayunnathanusarichu, mattoru darshanam munkootty munnariyipp nalkiyirunnu. vaan reinsburg pinneedu general peett kronjinoppam yaatra cheythenkilum pardbergil britiish sainyam nadatthiya chuttupaadukalil ninnu rakshapettu. thudarnnu, addeham vividha kamaandokalumaayi yaatra cheyyukayum avide niravadhi krithyamaaya pravachanangal addehathinte prashasthi sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
addehathinte darshanangalude oru report general dii laa reyude shradha aakarshichu, addeham vaan rensburghine thante commandoicayi niyamichu. 1900 desember 7 nuu britiish sainyam thante sthaanathe aakramikkumbol vellappokkathilaayirunna kaaledan nadiyil general dii vettu svayam valanjathaayi kandethi. addehathinte keezhadangal aasannamaanennu thonniyappol, dii laa reyude oru sandesham oru boyer scout athichu. vaan reinsburg sahacharyam munkootty kandirunnuvennum sandesham oru rakshappedal paatha rooparekhappeduthiyennum, athu krithyamaayi pinthudarnnuvennum, ithu pinthudarunnavare eerppamulla vellachaattathil vazhuthiveezhaan edayaakkiyennum aaropikkappedunnu. shathruvinte kadinamaaya sammarddathil deey laa reey, vadakkan swatantra samsthaanathile deey vettinte surakshithamaaya pinvangalaaya rudwalilekku president steyne anugamikkaan vaan rensburghine ayachu. ivide vaan reinsburg avarodu rund kuthirappadayaalikale kaathirikkaan upadeshichu, avar acting president shack burgeril ninnulla sandeshavumaayi pittennu ethi.
1901 septambar 13nuu vaan reinsburg vredfortinaduthulla reeyetkuvilile kamaandant roxinte campil svayam kandethi. asannamaaya apakadam manassilakkiya addeham, aaa divasam viramichavarkk udan thanne campil ninnu pookaan upadeshichu. rox shradhikkaan mandagathiyilaayirunnu, skauttukal shatru unitukale nireekshikkaathathinaal addehathinte aalukal athilum kooduthal shradhichu. kyaambinte bhooribhaagavum apratheekshitha aakramanathil pidikkappedunnathinu thottumunbu vaan reinsburg bharya kuttikalum oru vandiyil rakshapettu.
shathruvil ninnu parannuyaruka.
1901 januvariyil vaan reinsburghin moonnu boyer sthreekalude parakkal soochippikkunna oru darshanam undaayirunnu, avare taamasiyaathe addehathinte aathidheyanaaya villem boseman kandethukayum rakshappeduthukayum cheythu. dii laa reyude commandoyil veendum chernnu divasangalkku sesham swantham kudumbamgangal pidikkappedunnathinnekku darshanangal addehathinu undaayirunnu, avare sahayikkaan addeham avadhi aavasyappettu. britiish sainyam aduthethiyappol vaan reinsburg kudumbam avarude phaam hausil ninnu oodi rakshapettu, ennaal prayamaayavareyum sthreekaleyum ayalkkareyum vahichirunna vaagan train athbhuthappedukayum pittennu raavile raajyadrohikal pidikoodukayum cheythu. vaan rensburghinte maathapithaakkaleyum mootha makal hesttarineyum naalu ilaya makkaleyum pinneedu maffecking thadankalppaalayathil thadankalil paarppichu.
vaan reinsburg, bhaarya, mootha makan villem, rund penmakkal ennivar oru samghathodoppam yaatra cheyyukayum avarkk avare pinthudarunnavare ozhivakkaan kazhiyukayum vaan reinsburg orikkalkkoodi dii laa reyude commandoyil cherukayum cheythu. 1901 october pakuthiyode bharya veendum kandappol avarude phaam house nasippikkappettathaayi avar kandethi. avarude penmakkalaaya annaye maria kurichulla vaan rensburghinte ashubhakaramaaya pravachanam thadankalppaalayathil measles pottippurappettappol thangalum rund bandhukkalum marichathaayi vaartha vannappol sthireekarichu.
yudhathinte avasana ghattam.
1902 februvari 25nuu kamaandant vaan aardtinte kambani iserspruitile pravartthanatthil ninnu madangiyethiyappol vaan reinsburg sannihithanaayirunnu. vaan aard thante sahodarane kaanathaayathinaal niraashanaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, thante sahodaran maricho pidikkappetto allennum, jeevanodeyundennum, valia vedanayilaanennum vaan reinsburg addehathinu urappu nalki. parikketta sainikane athe vaikunneram campilekku thirike konduvannu, avane kandethiya oru bargarinte kuthirayil avane kondupoyi.
tweebosh yudhathinu munbu, shatru harts nadiyude theerathu engane athumennum avare ettavum durbalaraayi kanakkakkiyennum soochippikkunna niravadhi pravachanangal vaan reinsburg nalki. eee vijayam engane dii laa reyude prashasthi vardhippikkumennum addeham vibhavanam cheythu. 1902 march 7 nuu dii laa reyude pettennulla aakramanathethudarnnu methuvante sainyam thakarukayum methuvan pidikkappedukayum cheythu.
1902 march 17 nuu, president steyn, dii vettu aandu hertsoginoppam, oru nethrarogathekkurichu dii laa reyude doctore sameepikkaan clerksdorpinaduthlu dii laa reyude aasthaanamaaya sendelingsphontainil ethi. presidentinu kaaval nilkkaan vaan rensburghine veendum ayachu. 23-nuu engleesh sainikar athunnathinekkurichu addehathinu oru darshanamundaayirunnu, pakshe vaan reinsburghin vendi dii laa reey adiyanthiramaayi edapedunnathuvare president addehathinte munnariyipp anusarikkaan thayyarayilla. 24nuu vaikunneram rashtrapathy molopo nadiyude surakshaykkaayi purappettu. 25-aamm theeyathi pularche britiish sainyam sendelingsphontainil athukayum dii laa reyude rund adjattantumaare pidikoodukayum cheythu.
bushweld mekhalayile general kembinte yudhasamithiyil praveshanam nediya addeham pinvaangunna shathruvine akramikkunnathil ninnu udan thanne munnariyipp nalki, athu avare chuttikkarangaan idayaakkum. 1902 march 31 nuu nadanna harts nadiyude yudhathil chila britiish unitukal pinmari, chila kanediyanmaar burger senaye keezhadakkunnathuvare nilayurappichu. kemp, draavakante darshanangal bhaagikamaayo veruppoyode shradhikkunnundenkilum, addehathinu credit nalkaan pothuve vimukhatha kaanichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudha kalapam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil sakhyashakthikale pinthunachu dakshinaafrikkan union purathuvannappol vaan reinsburg vimatharumayi sakhyamundaakki. kalapam aarambhikkunnathin munbuthanne, 1914 septambar 15 nuu oru police rooad blockil swaadheenamulla general coose dii laa reey kollappettappol, athinu marakamaaya praharamettu.
dii laa reey, kollappedumbol, general jeey. yilek pookukayaayirunnu. jii. sii. kemp pinneedu padinjaaran transwall kalapam samghadippichu. november 2 nuu, kemp schweiser-renekkeykkaduthulla vleescraalil oru pothuyogatthe abhisambodhana cheythu, praadeshikamaayi swaadheenamulla vaan reinsburg addehathodoppam undaayirunnu. vaan reinsburg sabhaye abhisambodhana cheyyukayum thante darshanangal avarkk bhayappedenda kaaryamillenn soochippikkunnuvennu avarkk urappu nalkukayum cheythu. 610 perr pinneedu vimatharude lakshyathil chernnu, nirbandhitha sainikasevanam aasannamaayathode vimatha sannadhapravarthakarude ennam 1,800 aayi uyarnnu.
vaan reinsburg makan ulppede 720 peradangunna oru samghathe general kemp theerumaanichu, avaril bhooribhaagavum karshakaraanu. jarmman thekk-padinjaaran aafrikkayile maani maaritsinoppam cheraanulla yaathrayil avar udan thanne purappettu. oru marubhoomi trekkingin valareyadhikam budhimuttukalkkum sesham avar november 29 nuu maaritsinte kambaniyumaayi bandham sthaapichu. thudarnnulla divasangalil deey vettu, beyezhs ennivarkku keezhilulla vimathare dakshinaafrikkan sainyam valanju.
dakshinaafrikkayilekku madangiyethiya maaritsum kemp 1915 februvari 3 nuu naus, lutsputs, oduvil uppington ennividangalil sarkkar senaye vinyasichu. vaan rensburghinte makan villeminu uppington ettumuttalil maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayum jarmman thekk-padinjaaran aphrica vazhi angolayilekkum avide ninnu porchugalilekkum palayanam cheytha maaritts ozhikeyulla muzhuvan vimatha sena pidichedukkukayum cheythu. vaan reinsburghin thante sakhaakkaleppole jayil shiksha labhichu. ennirunnaalum addeham ekadesham oru varsham munbu boxburghilum pinneedu pazhaya kottayaaya johannesburgilum sevanamanushtichu.
yudhaananthara varshangal.
mochithanaaya sesham nicolas vaan reinsburg volmaraanstaadinaduthulla thante phaam reatkuvililekku madangi. addehathinte chila darshanangal pinneedu aadaraneeyanaaya doow. rosov rekhappeduthukayundaayi. vaan rensburghinte makal anna badenhorstum 61-aamm vayassil addehathinte maranam vare oru koottam darshanangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. randaamathethu vyaakhyaanikkaan prayasamullathum valare yojichathallathathumaaya settaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode darshanangalude shekharangal prakopanaparamaayi kanakkakkappettu. vitharanam nirodhikkukayum pradhaanamantri jaann smutsinte utharavanusarichu chila pakarppukal pidichedukkukayum cheythu. annayude maranashesham avarude kaiyyaksara rekhakal lichenberg myoosiyathinte aarkkaivukalilekku maatti, avide avaa 1991 ll veendum kandethi. vadakku padinjaaran pravishyayile autosdaalil ninnu 11 kilometer akaleyaan krishiyidavum vaan reinsburg kudumba semiteriyum sthithi cheiyunnathu.
darshanangal.
oru kochukuttiyenna nilayil addehathinte drishyaveekshanangalekkurikku addehathinte amma abhipraayappedukayum iva addehathe aswasthanaakkunnathaayi thonnunnuvennum paranju. chithrangaludeyum pratheekaathmakathayudeyum oru chakravaalathaal nirantharam vyathichalicha oralaayi general hertsog addehathe visheshippichu. 700 darshanangal rekhappeduthiyittundu.
boer, netherlands, jarmmani ennivayude kshemavumaayi saadhaaranayaayi bandhapetta darshanangalaayaanu vaan reinsburg thante midhyaadhaaranakale vyaakhyaanichath. udaaharanathinu, sisal plaantinte oru kaazhchappaad oru pradhana yogathinteyo asambliyudeyo paarlamentinteyo soochanayaayi vyaakhyaanikkappettu. general coose dii laa reyude maranam, dakshinaafrikkayude rashtreeya parivartthanam thudangiya praadeshika sambhavangalekkurichulla pravachanangalayi vaan rensburghinte darshanangale chilar visheshippichittundu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkavum kammyoonisathinte uyarchayum polulla anthaaraashtra sambhavangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnave vaan reinsburg anuyaayikalum addehathinte darshanangale vyaakhyaanichittund. thante ellah darshanangaleyum addeham vyakhyaanichilla, chilath marananantharamaayi sameepakaala sambhavangalil pravachanangalayi prayogikkappettittundu.
reetsinte vilayiruthal.
boyer yudhathekkurichulla boyer siljar denies reetsinte vivaranathil darshakante pravachanangalilonninte varnnabhamaaya vasthunishtamaaya vivaranam adangiyirikkunnu (hrasvamaayi):
... swapnangal kaanukayum nigooda sakthikal kaivashamundenn nadikkukayum cheytha, neenda thaadiyum krooramaaya mathabhrantharaaya annukalumulla oru pravaachakan, oru vichithra kathaapaathram. generalinte vandiyil njangalorumichukoodiyappol bhagyakaramaaya oru hittinu njaan vyakthiparamayi saakshyam vahichu. vaan reinsburg thante ettavum puthiya kaazhchappaad nishabdaraaya prekshakarodu vishadeekarikkukayaayirunu. britteeshukaare paraamarsikkunna chuvanna kaala muttukutthi mungunnathuvare athu oru karutha kaalayum chuvanna kaalayum thammil poraadi. kaikal neettiyum annukal jwalichum ayaal pettennu vilichu "nokkoo, aaraan varunnath?"; pinne, mukalilekku nokki, oru dooreyullah kuthirappadayaaliye njangalkk nere konduvannu. addeham vannappol noorukanakkinu mile akaleyulla general bothayil ninnulla oru kathu addeham hajarakki.
general dii laa reey athu thurannu paranju "purushanmaare, enne vishwasikkoo, ahankaariyaaya shatru thaazhthappettirikkunnu". engleeshukaar samaadhaanasammelanam nirddeshichuvenna vaartha kathil undaayirunnu. "pravachanam udan thanne vannappol, athu oru naadakeeya nimishamaayirunnu, vaan reinsburg ramgangal steju kaikaaryam cheythuvennu njaan samshayichenkilum njaan mathippulavaakki. darshakante pravachanagalil addeham urachu vishwasichirunnathinaal generalinte aathmaarthathayil oru samshayavumilla."
samakaalika prasakthi.
vamsheeyavaadikalaaya aafrikkan athijeevanavaadikalaaya suidlandezhs groupine vaan rensburghinte pravachanangal valareyadhikam swaadheenichittundu.