japanese samskaarathil corian swaadheenam

japanese samskaarathil corian swaadheenam ennathu corian upadveepiloode pakarunnatho uthbhavichatho aaya eshyan bhookhandangalude swaadheenam japanese sthaapanangal, samskaaram, bhasha, samooham ennivayil cheluthunna swaadheenathe soochippikkunnu. kizhakkan eshyan charithrathiludaneelam japan chinayum thammilulla saamskaarika paalamaayirunnu corian upadveep ennathinaal, saankethikavidya, thathwachintha, kala, kalaparamaaya saankethikavidyakal ennivayulppede japanese samskaarathinte vividha vashangalil eee swaadheenangal kandethiyittundu.
japanese samskaarathil corian swaadheenathinte sradheyamaaya udaaharanangalil jappaanile jomon kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathode corian upadveep janathayude charitraatheetha kudiyettavum 538 eiii. dii. yill bekje raajyam vazhi jappanilekku budhamatham avatharippikkalum ulppedunnu. anchaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal ezhaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare, irumbu lohashaasthram, kallupakarana manpathrangal, niyamam, chainees ezhuthu ennivayekkurichulla arivu konduvanna bekje, gaya ennividangalil ninnulla aalukalude kudiyettatthil ninnu jappan prayojanam nedi. eee aalukal thoraijin ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. budhakshethrangalude roopakalppana muthal prathimakal, thunitharangal, seramics thudangiya cheria vasthukkal vareyulla japanese chitrakalayilum vaasthuvidyayilum koriyayile bhookhanda shailikalude aadunikatha kandethiyittundu. pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathil koriyayilekkulla japanese adhiniveshangal ganyamaaya saamskaarika-saamskaarika sanbarkkam srishtichu. eee samayat jappanilethiya corian karakaushalathozhilaalikalanu japanese manpaathra nirmmaanatthile viplavathinu utharavaadikal.
jappanil niravadhi corian swaadheenangal chainayil ninnaan uthbhavichathenkilum jappaanilethunnathinumbu koriyayil avaa sweekarikkukayum parishkkarikkukayum cheythu. bhookhanda naagarikathayude kaimaattatthil purathana corian raajyangalude punk valarekkaalamaayi avaganikkappedukayum academic padanatthinte lakshyamaavukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, corian, japanese deseeyatha eee swaadheenangalude vyaakhyaanam sankeernamaakki.
charitraatheetha corian upadveep japanese dveepasamoohathil cheluthiya swaadheenam.
bisi 800 num 600 num idayil, kyushuvil ninnu aarambhich jappanil puthiya saankethikavidyayum saamskaarika vasthukkalum prathyakshappedaan thudangi. kramena jappaaniludaneelam eerppamulla nellu krishi cheiyunna yayoi samskaaram jomon samskaarathe maatti. charitrakaaranmaaraaya jina barnus, satoru nacasono ennivarude abhipraayathil ithu thekkan koriyayil ninnu kyushuvilekkulla saamskaarika ozhukkine prathinidheekarikkunnu. neremarichu, chaals tii. yadhaarthathil chainayil nadappaakkiyirunna eerppamulla nellu krishiyum chainayil ninnu nerittu kyushuvilekk vannathaakaamaayirunnu ennu keelie vaadikkunnu.
yayoi kaalaghattatthilum thudarnnulla kofun kaalaghattatthilum japanese janasamkhyayil druthagathiyilulla valarchayaan phalam. japanese janatha loha upakaranangal, ambadayaalangal, puthiya manpathrangal, kuzhikal, shmashana kunnukal, upadveep uthbhavamulla bhawana shailikal ennivayum upayogikkaan thudangi. japanese samoohathile eee naadakeeyamaaya maattangalude oru pradhana kaaranam thekkan koriyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaraanu. yayoi kaalaghattatthil 18 laksham koreakkaar jappanilekku kudiyeriyathaayi charitrakaaranaaya hiroshi sude kanakkakkunnu. saattoru nakasonoyude abhipraayathil, eee kaalaghattatthinte savisheshatha "corian upadveep samskaarathinte chittayaya aamukham" aayirunnu.
japanese charitrakaaranaaya tadashi nishitani parayunnathanusarichu, yayoi kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil nirmmicha kyushuvile oru puraavastu sthalamaaya yoshinogari saitt athe kaalaghattatthile corian upadveepile graamangalumaayi phalatthil saamyamullathayi kaanapedunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, yoshinogariyile shmashana kunnukal chainees lelang commandary swaadheenathinte adayaalangal kaanikkunnu. eee kaalayalavil jappan koriyayile adhikaarathinte pratheekangalaaya dhaaraalam upadveep kannaadikalum kataarakalum irakkumathi cheythu. magathama ennariyappedunna valanja rathnavumayi chernnu koriyayude "moonnu nidhikal" taamasiyaathe koriyayeppole jappaanile varenyavargakkaar vilamathikkukayum jappanil avaa pinneedu saamraajyathva regaliayayi maarukayum cheythu.
purathana, classical jappanil corian swaadheenam.
pothuvarsham 250-oode kofun kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathode, "kofun" ennu vilikkunna bheemakaaramaaya shavakudeeram nirmmikkunnath kooduthal theevramaaya krishiyum irumbu saankethikavidyakalude varavum indhanamaayi sakthamaaya yodhaakkalude uyarchaye soochippikkunnu. chainayilekku doothanmaare ayaykkumbol (238,243,247) irumbinteyum mattu bhauthika vasthukkaludeyum vitharanam urappakkaan jappan thekkan corian theeradesha bharana grouppukalumaayi theevramaaya bandham pularthiyathinaal bhookhanda pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayulla bandham vardhichu. naalu noottaandukalaayi thudarnna upabhookhanda corian shakthikalumaayulla theevramaaya sainika, rashtreeya edapaadukalude oru maathruka vikasippicheduthu. hyung ill paiye sambandhichidatholam, naalam noottaandil corian, japanese deseeya vyathyaasangal vyakthamayirunnilla.
akkaalat niravadhi swatantra samsthaanangalaayi vibhajikkappettirunna koriyayumayulla saamskaarika bandham kofun kaalaghattatthilum thudarnnulla classical kaalaghattatthilum japanese gavanmentinteyum samoohathinteyum vikasanathil nirnaayaka punk vahichu. mikka puthumakalum koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku ozhuki, tirichalla, pradhaanamaayum koriyayude chainayumaayulla saameepyam kaaranam. koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku filter cheytha pala ashayangalum saankethikavidyakalum yadhaarthathil chainees aanenkilum, corian upabhookhandathile janangal avaa jappanilekku kaimarunnathinu munbu avayil "avarude vyathirikthamaya mudra" pathippichathaayi charitrakaaranaaya vilyam weyne farris abhipraayappedunnu. atharam chila puthumakal vyaapaarathiloode jappanilekku irakkumathi cheythirunnuvenkilum kooduthal kesukalilum avaa upadveep kudiyettakkaraanu jappanilekku konduvannathu. corian upadveep samskaaravum saankethikavidyayum jappanilekku irakkumathi cheiyunnathil kuthaka nedunnathil vijayichathinte falamaayi jappane oduvil ekeekrithamaakkiya yamaatto samsthaanam ithu poortthiyaakki. farris parayunnathanusarichu, koriyayil ninnulla japanese saamskaarika kadam "anchaam noottaandinte madhyathilum aaram noottaandinte madhyathilum ezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum kodumudikaliletthi", "ayiram varsham vare neenduninna oru bhauthika samskaarathe nirvachikkaan sahayichu".
purathana koriyayil ninnu jappanilekkulla kudiyettam.
eee kaalayalavil upadveep corian samskaaram jappanilekku kaimariyathinu pinnile oru pradhana ghadakam koriyayil ninnulla kudiyettamaayirunnu. naalam noottaandinteyum ezhaam noottaandinteyum avasaanathil corian upadveepil pottippurapetta theevramaaya praadeshika yudhathinte kaalaghattatthilaanu japanese bhashayil pothuvaayi "kikajin" ennariyappedunna mikka upadveep kudiyettakkaarum vannath. 369 sii. iii. yill thanne yamaatto raajyam baikje sahayikkaan sainika paryaveshanangal ayachittundennu japanese paarambaryangal vishwasikkunnu, ithu sathrukkalaaya silla, gogurio ennivaykkethire nakttonginte niyanthranam nedaan praapthamaakkiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
jappan sarkkar swaagatham cheytha eee kudiyettakkaaril palarum bekje, gaya ennividangalil ninnullavaraayirunnu. eee abhayaarthikal avarude samskaaram jappanilekku konduvarikayum avidevechu avar palappozhum pramukha udyogastharum kalakaaranmaarum karakaushala vidagtharum aayi maarukayum cheythu. corian upadveep kudiyettakkaarum avarude pingaamikalum sui chainayilekkulla jappaante saamskaarika dauthyangalil nirnaayaka punk vahichu, chila upadveep kudumbangal saamrajya kudumbatthil vivaham kazhichathaayi parayappedunnu. 700 aayappozhekkum, orupakshe japanese prabhukkanmaril moonnilonnu aayaa vamsham ulppede thaarathamyena sameepakaala upadveep uthbhavam ullavarayirikkaam. upadveep kudiyettakkaar jappaaniludaneelam sthirathaamasamaakkiyenkilum, avar prathyekichum japanese thalasthaanam sthithicheyyunna pradeshamaaya naarayilaan kendreekarichirunnathu. oru kanakk prakaram, 773 aayappozhekkum narayile 80 muthal 90 sathamaanam vare aalukalkk bekje vamshaparambarayundaayirunnu, sameepakaala shareeraghadanaaparamaaya vishakalanangal soochippikkunnathu eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna aadhunika japanese aalukalkk jappaanile mattethoru pradeshathekkaalum vamseeya koriyakkaarumaayi kooduthal adutha bandhamundennu soochippikkunnu.
bekje varenyavargavumaayi adutha bandhamullah oru vamshamaaya soga vamshavum bekje vamshajaraayirunnirikkam. sogaykk upadveepeeya vamshaparambarayundenna sidhaanthathinu anukoolamaayi vaadicha pandithanmaaril teeji kadowaki, vilyam weyne farris ennivar ulppedunnu.
aayudangalum aayudangalum.
kofun kaalaghattatthinte bhooribhaagavum irumbu vaalukal, kunthangal, kavachangal, helmettukal ennivayude eaka uravidamaayi jappan koriaye aashrayichirunnu. curasses pinneedu jappaanile aadyathe lameller kavachavum avaa nirmmikkunnathinulla thudarnnulla puthumakalum koriyayil ninnu, prathyekichu silla, gaya ennividangalil ninnu jappanilethi. 618ll goguriyoyanu jappaanile aadyathe crossbo vitharanam cheythath.
charithratthile oru pradhana sainika aayudhamaayirunna kuthirakalude kaalath, jappaanile kawachi pravisyayaayi maarunna jappaanile aadyathe kuthirappurathottam faamukalum bekje kudiyettakkaar sthaapichu. oru charitrakaaranaaya koyichi morrie, keyttaay chakravartthiyude bekje kuthirappadayaalikalumaayulla adutha sauhrudam simhasana ettedukkaan sahayikkunnathil pradhana punk vahichuvennu sidhaanthikkunnu. anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathil jappaanile aadyathe trappingukalaaya bittukal, stirappukal, saddles, briddles ennivayum upadveepil ninnu irakkumathi cheythu.
660-ll, athinte sakhyakakshiyaya bekjeyude pathanathetthudarnnu, japanese chakravarthiyaaya tenji, jappaante theerapradeshathe adhiniveshathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi kuranjathu ezhu kottakalenkilum nirmmikkaan bekjeyude vidagdha saankethika vidagthare upayogichu. jappaanile parvatha kottakal prathyekichum upadveep maathrkakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
manpathrangal.
anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kaya, silla ennividangalil ninnu jappanilekku uyarnna kallil nirmmicha manpathrangal irakkumathi cheyyaan thudangi, taamasiyaathe tunnel choola, kummaya chakram thudangiya kallupakarana saankethikavidyakalum koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku ethi. ithu japanese janataye avarude swantham kallupakaranangal nirmmikkaan anuvadikkukayum avaye syoo ware ennu vilikkukayum oduvil jappaaniludaneelam valia thothil nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee puthiya manpathram koriyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkarkkoppam jappanilekku vannu, orupakshe goguriyoyude aakramanathinu vidheyamaaya thekkan korea.
aduppukal.
camado" ennariyappedunna stau bhookhandangalil ninnu uthbhavichathaan, chainayil kandupidichathaanenkilum jappanil avatharippikkunnathin munbu upadveep janatha ithu parishkkarichu. charitrakaaranaaya vilyam weyne faarisinte abhipraayathil, "camado" yude aamukham purathana jappaanile dainamdina jeevithathil aazhathilulla swaadheenam cheluthukayum "jappaanile kuzhikalile thaamasakkaarkk oru pradhana munnettatthe prathinidheekarikkukayum cheythu. munbu bhakshanam paachakam cheyyaanum veedukal choodaakkaanum upayogichirunna aduppukal ("roow": <unk>/"umigamero": <unk>) surakshithamallathathum upayogikkaan kooduthal budhimuttullathum choodu kaaryakshamamallaathathum ezhaam noottaandode "camado" jappanil vyaapakamaayi upayogathilundaayirunnu. farris parayunnathanusarichu, japanese aalukal "camado" yeei "kaaraa camado" ennu vilikkunnu, ithu engleeshilekku "corian ovans" ennu vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, vadakkukizhakkan jappaanile chila bhaagangalil, ooppan-herth ovanukalkku munganana nalkunnathu thudarnnu.
thayyal.
nihon shoki parayunnathanusarichu, yamaatto pravishyayile kume graamatthile ellah thunnal thozhilaallikalum oru thayyal sthreeyaaya mcketsu (<unk>) yill ninnullavaraayirunnu, avarkk bekje rajaavu yamaatto kottaarathinu kappam nalki.
irumbu upakaranangalum irumbu lohashasthravum.
faarisinte abhipraayathil, kofun kaalaghattatthil, jappaanile mikka irumbu upakaranangaludeyum uravidam koriyayaayirunnu, avayil arimbaara, arimbaara, kodali, kuntham, kuntham, kalappa ennivayulppedunnu. charitraparamaayi, 405-ll yamaatto seena avarude upadveep sakhyakakshikalumayi paraajayappettappol koriyayile irumbu ingottukalude uravidam vichedikkappettu, pinneedu 475-ll, kudiyetta urukkal vidagdhar labhyamaya irumbu veendum upayogikkunnathinu choolakal vikasippichu. pinneedu, pothuvarsham pothuvarsham sesham, eee kuravu nikathunnathinaayi placer khananam vazhi praadeshika manalil pakarakkar labhyamaanenn kinaay varenyavargakkaar kandethi. corian irumbu krishi upakaranangal prathyekichum jappaanile janasamkhyayil 250 muthal 300 sathamaanam vare vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi.
ennirunnaalum, irumbu uthppaadanathinu peruketta corian samsthaanamaaya gayayil ninnu 400 perkku sesham vanna abhayaarthikalaanu jappaanile aadyathe thaddesheeya irumbu foundarikal sthaapichathu. eee gayan abhayaarthikalude pravartthanangal oduvil koriyayil ninnu irumbu upakaranangal, kavachangal, aayudangal enniva irakkumathi cheiyunnathile aashrithathvathil ninnu rakshappedaan jappane anuvadichu. avar jappanilekku konduvanna irumbu ulppaadana saankethikavidyakal corian aanennum chainayil upayogikkunnathil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennum avar paranju.
anakkettukalum jalasechanavum.
jalasechana kulangal srishtikkunnathinaayi japanese bhookhandangalude yuu-aakruthiyilulla hokalum saankethikavidyakalum sweekarichu. osaakkaykkaduthulla furichi saittil kandethiya vipulamaaya kruthikal yayoi kaalaghattatthinu valare munbulla sambhavavikasangal pradarshippikkunnu, saankethikavidyayum kula nirmmaana saankethikavidyakalum dakshina koriyayil ninnulla upabhookhandathile janangalaan avatharippichathenn nirddeshikkunnu.
sarkkarum bharanasamvidaanavum.
aaram noottaandilum ezhaam noottaandilum japanese samsthaanathinte kendreekaranavum corian upadveepile sambhavavikaasangalodu kadappettirikkunnu. 535ll japanese sarkkar praadeshika shakthikale niyantrikkunnathinaayi jappaaniludaneelam "miyakke" enna sainika gaarisanukal sthaapikkukayum pala kesukalilum corian kudiyettakkaare niyamikkukayum cheythu. bii" enna oru samvidaanathinu thottupinnaale, sarkkar niyantritha karakaushalathozhilaalikalude grouppukal srishtikkappettu, athupole thanne praadeshika bharanathinteyum oru puthiya thalatthilulla nikuthi nikuthiyudeyum roopeekaranam nadannu. ivayellaam bekjayilum koriyayude mattu bhagangalilum upayogichirunna samanamaaya samvidaanangalaal swaadheenikkappettirikkam. athupole japanese sarkkar sthaanangalkkaayi nadappaakkiya merittokrasiyude oru roopamaaya shodoku raajakumaarante panthrand level cappum 603 rank samvidaanavum bekjeyude swaadheenathilaayirunnu.
koriyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaar taika parishkkaranam ulppede aaa kaalaghattatthile niravadhi pradhana japanese niyama parishkaarangal thayyarakkunnathil oru punk vahichu. vahichu jappaanile taiho coode thayyarakkunnathil sajeevamaayi earppettirikkunna vyakthikalil pakuthiyum koriyakkarayirunnu.
ezhuthunnu.
anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathil chainees ezhuthiya corian samsthaanamaaya bakejail ninnulla ezhuthukaar jappanil ezhuthu avatharippichu. jappanil aadyamaayi ezhuthu padippichathaayi parambaraagathamaayi visheshippikkappedunna vyakthi bekje pandithanaaya vaaniyaan. athinu munbu kurachu japanese aalukalkk chainees vaayikkaan kazhinjirunnuvenkilum, bakejail ninnulla ezhuthukaarude pravarthanangalaalaanu japanese bharana varenyavargathil ezhuthu janapriyamaayath. athinusesham noorukanakkinu varshangalil koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku kazhivulla ezhuthukaarude oru sthiramaaya pravaham ayaykkappedukayum bakejail ninnulla eee pandithanmaaril chilar jappaanile charithratthile aadyakaala kruthikalilonnaaya nihan shokkiyude bhooribhaagavum ezhuthukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu.
jarke freleswigginte abhipraayathil, "jappaanile aadyakaala likhithangalil orthographic 'koriyanisangalude' roopathil, jappanil upayogichirunna ezhuthu reethikal bhookhandangalude udaaharanangale maathrkayaakkiyathaanennu mathiyaya thelivukalundu". aadyakaala japanese oru native phonogram oorthoograafi vikasippikkunnathinayi chainees ezhuthu sanbradaayathe engane parishkkarichu ennathinte charithram avyakthamaanu, ennaal corian upadveepil vikasippicha scribble teknikkukal maniyogaana vikasippikkunna prakriyayil oru pradhana punk vahichu. eee kaalaghattatthile chainees aksharangalude uchaaranam bekje raajyathile aaa pravaahathe nannayi prathifalippichekkaam. ennirunnaalum, "maniyogaana" yude vyapakamaaya upayogathil prathifalikkunna vipulamaaya vaachaka bhagangal poornnamaayum kooduthalum shabdashaasthraparamaayi ezhuthunnathu corian srothassukalil saakshyappeduthaatha oru sanbradaayamaanu, athinaal ithu jappanil nadanna oru swatantra vikasanamaanennu thonnunnu."japanese kadakana corian gugiolumaayi niravadhi chinnangal pankidunnu, udaaharanathinu, rund samvidaanangalum thammilulla charitraparamaaya bandhangal avyakthamaanengilum, aadyathethu bhaagikamaayi koriyayile ezhuthu sanbradaayangalil ninnaanengilum uyarnnuvannathayi soochippikkunnu.
shaasthram, vaidyashaasthram, kanakk.
553ll kinme chakravarty beckjailekku ambaasadarmaare ayachathinte pashchaathalatthil niravadhi corian soothseyarukaleyum doctormare kalandar pandithanmareyum jappanilekku ayachu. 602ll jappanilethiya bekje budhamatha purohitan vaidyanumaaya gwallook, saanton school sthaapikkunnathil sradheyamaaya punk vahicha "jenkoji" kshethrathil (<unk>) sthirathaamasamaakki, chainees ganithashaasthrathile jyothishaasthrathilum kalandar shaasthrathilum niravadhi kodathi vidyaarthikale padippichu. 443 sii yill chainees yuwan jiah lii (<unk>) kalandar samvidaanam (heey cheng tian vikasippicheduthath) addeham avatharippichu.iii.) vaidyashaasthrathilum faarmasiyilum thante vaidagdhyam hinamittaachi polulla japanese shishyanmaarkk kaimari.
jappaanile ezhaam noottaandile jyothishaasthranjarellaam bakejail ninnaan vannathennum adutha noottaandode praadeshika jyothishaasthranjar shaasthrathil praaveenyam nediyathinaal kudiyetta jyothishaasthranjarude sathamaanam 40 shathamaanamaayi kuranjuvennum nakayaama shigeru parayunnu. thaddesheeya japanese jyothishaasthranjar kramena pariseelanam nedukayum ettaam noottaandode japanese jyothishaasthranjaril naalpat sathamaanam maathrame corian aayirunnulloo. koodaathe, 984-ll ezhuthiya japanese medical grandhamaaya ishinpoyil ippozhum corian uthbhavamulla niravadhi medical soothravaakyangal adangiyirikkunnu. ithe kaalayalavil, japanese karshakar koriyayil roopeekaricha alaveduppu samvidaanam upayogichu avarude krishiyogyamaaya bhoomi vibhajichu.
kappal nirmmaanam.
corian rajyamaaya silayil ninnu ayacha saankethika vidagdhar aadyamaayi jappanil noothana kappal nirmmaana saankethikavidyakal avatharippichu. kappalnirmmaanavumaayi adutha bandhamullah 'inabe' enna kudiyetta samgham, sillayil ninnu jappanilekku vanna marappanikkar chernnathaanu. onpathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil, manjakkadalilum chinayum japan thammilulla samudra vyaapaarathilum sila vyaapaari jaang bogo swakaarya kappalppada aadhipathyam pulartthi; corian kappal nirmmaana saankethikavidyayude menma fujiwara noow sunamitsugu amgeekarikkukayum chainayile ambasseder enna nilayil addeham corian kappalukal chart cheyyukayum cheythu, kaaranam avaa 838 ll pradhana bhoopradeshathekkulla thante embassic kooduthal kadal yogyamaayirunnu. 839 ll purappeduvicha japanese kodathi utharavu kyushuvinodu oru 'sila kappal' nirmmikkaan utharavittu, athu kodunkaattine neridunnathinekkaal mikachathaayirunnu. jappanilekku kappal nirmmaana saankethikavidyayum bekje sambhavana cheythirikkaam.
naavigeshan.
purathana koreakkaar kizhakkan eshyayiludaneelam vaanijyaparamaayi sajeevamaayirunnu, avarude naavigeshan vaidagdhyam kizhakkan indiayilethupole vyapara thalpparyangal pinthudaraan avare anuvadichu. 526ll oru bekje corian sanyasi giomic thekkan kadalmargam indiayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum vinaya padanangalil vaidagdhyam nedukayum cheythu. indian sanyasi pedaltta (vedatha) yodoppam bakejake vinaya grandhangalude oru shekharavumaayi addeham thirichetthi.
onpathaam noottaandil, japanese avarude lokathinte surakshithamaaya samudra sanjaarathinu aavashyamaaya naipunyavum arivum nediyirunnilla. thalphalamaayi, kizhakkan eshyayil corian samudra aadhipathyam nediya silayile aalukal samudrangalude yajamaananmaaraayirunna samayat, japanese sanyasi-sanjaariyaaya ennin thante yaathrakalil corian naavikanmareyum vyaapaarikaleyum aashrayikkaan pravanatha kaanichu. japanese kappalukalil sanyasi ennin chainayilekku kadakkukayum douthyathinte muzhuvan vinashakaramaaya samudrarekhayum sillan kappalukal addehathe vegathil jappanilekku thirike konduvanna vegathayum kaaryakshamathayum thammil theerthum vyathyaasappedunnu. eee samayat sillanmaarum japanese pouranmaarum thammilulla naavigeshan naipunyathile vidavinte mattoru soochana pradhana kakshiye surakshithamaayi veettilekku ethikkaan sahaayikkunnathin 60 corian helmsmanukaludeyum naavikarudeyum japanese embassy nadatthiya joliyaayirunnu.
samudra vyapaaram.
kizhakkan chaina, korea, jappan enniva thammilulla vyapaaram bhooribhaagavum kizhakkan eshyayile samudra vaanijyathil silla corian aadhipathyathodoppam sillayil ninnulla aalukalude kaikalilayirunnuvennu thonnunnu. ivide lokathinte kizhakkan theerangalile thaarathamyena apakadakaramaaya vellathil, padinjaaran theerathulla shaanthamaaya medittareniyan vyapaarikal cheythathupole koriyakkaarum athe pravartthanangal nadatthi.
eshyayude kalayum samskaaravum athinte vikasanathinte unnathiyilethiya ezhaam noottaandileyum ettaam noottaandileyum ooriyantal kalayude oru valia japanese sambharaniyaan shosein. naarayile thodaijiyile shosayin nidhikalil 20-ladhikam vaangal oordarukal undu (752-ll aarambhicha onnu), corian silayil ninnu avar irakkumathi cheytha priyappetta adambara vasthukkalil sugandhadravyangal, marunnu, soundaryavardhaka vasthukkal, thunitharangal, loha vasthukkal, sangeetha upakaranangal, paravathaanikal, alakkal upakaranangal enniva ulppedunnu. chilath sillayil nirmmichavayaayirunnu; mattullava videsha uthbhavamullavayaayirunnu, orupakshe thekkukizhakkan eshya, india allengil dakshineshyayil ninnullavayaayirikkam.
budhamatham.
saamskaarika kaimattangalekkurichulla oru karar undakkiya sesham, sesham 513lum jappanil ninnu kanfyooshyan pandithanmaare labhichu. pinneedu seong rajaavu buddha soothrangalum budhaprathimayum jappanilekku ayachu, charitrakaaranaaya roobert buzz well visheshippicha oru sambhavam "jappaante charithratthile ettavum nirnayakamaaya rund swaadheenangalil onnu, pathonpathaam noottaandile paashchaathya samskaravumaayulla ettumuttal maathram" ennaanu. charitrakaaranmaar 538 allengil 552 kaalaghattatthil ithu sambhavicha varsham, jappanilekku budhamathathinte audyogika aamukhathe adayaalappeduthunnu, eee theeyathi muthal oru varshathinullil bekje jappanil onpathu budhamatha purohithanmaare nalki.
bakkiyulla nilanilppinaayi jappanil buddha sanyaasimaarkk nalkunnathu bekje thudarnnu. 587-ll yomey chakravartthiyude ilaya sahodarante adthyaapakanaayi sevanamanushtikkaan bakejail ninnu sanyasi paa 'nguk ethi, pinneedu jappaanile shitenno-jii kshethrathile aadyathe madaadhipathiyaayi thamasamaakki. 595ll sanyasi haija goguriyoyil ninnu jappanilethi. addeham shodoku raajakumaarante upadeshtaavaayi maarukayum asuka kshethrathil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. japanese chakravarthini suikoyude (592-628) bharanakaalathu jappanil aayirathiladikam sanyasimaarum kanyaasthreekalum thaamasichirunnu, avaril ganyamaaya sathamaanam koriyakkarayirunnu.
koriyayude goriyio raajavamshathinte kaalath (918-1392) prasidheekaricha niravadhi budhamatha rachanakalum jappaanile avarude varavine valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. atharam corian ashayangal japanese shudhamaaya bhoo budhamathathinte vikasanathil oru pradhana punk vahikkum. corian budhamatham, prathyekichu sillan sanyasi geonghiyung swaadheenichathaayi ariyappedunnavaril oraalaayirunnu japanese sanyasi shinran. koriyayude charithrathiludaneelam pracharippichukondirunna budhamathathinte roopam "athintethaaya oorjjaswalamaaya oru saamskaarika paarambaryamaayirunnu" ennum korea chainaykkum japan edayilulla oru "paalamaayi" pravarthichillennum roobert buzz well abhipraayappedunnu.
madhyakala kalaparamaaya swaadheenam.
pandithanaaya insoo choyude abhipraayathil, corian kalaasrishtikal charithrathiludaneelam jappanil valia swaadheenam cheluthiyittundenkilum adutha kaalam vare eee vishayam academica mekhalayil palappozhum avaganikkappettirunnu. beatricks voonn ragu abhipraayappettath, "anchaam noottaand muthal ezhaam noottaand vare corian kalakaaranmaarum karakaushala vidagtharum aadyakaala kalayil vahicha punk kurachukaanaanaavilla... jappanil ninnu."
lacker varkk.
charitrakaaranaaya beatricks voonn rague parayunnathanusarichu, "jappanil nilaninnirunna yadhaartha laakarvarkkinte ettavum pazhaya udaaharanam horyoo-jii kshethrathile oru miniyechar shethramaaya tamamushi shethramaanu". corian shailiyil nirmmicha tamamushi kshethram orupakshe oru japanese kalakarano jappanil thamasikkunna oru corian kalakarano aayirikkam nirmmichathu. voonn rague parayunnathanusarichu, "corian thaddesheeyamaanu tamamushi vandukalude chirakukal chernna oru ketturapp kondu ithu alankarichirikkunnu."ennirunnaalum, aaram noottaandile chainees paintingukalkku samanamaaya reethiyilaan tamamushi shethravum varachirikkunnath.
asoochi-momoyama kaalaghattatthile (1568-1600) japanese lackwarware teabolukal, boxukal, meshakal ennivayum corian kalaparamaaya swaadheenathinte adayaalangal kaanikkunnu. eee lakshwarvarkkil pathivayi upayogikkunna mother-oof-perl ketturapp corian uthbhavamaan.
painting.
asuka kaalaghattatthil corian, chainees chithrakaaranmaarude jappanilekkulla kudiyettam japanese kalaye maattimarichu. udaaharanathinu, 610-ll goguriyoyil ninnulla oru buddha sanyasi damjing peyintukalum brushukalum paper jappanilekku konduvannu. paper nirmmanavum pigmentukal thayyarakkunna kalayum aadyamaayi jappanil avatharippichathinte bahumati damjinginu labhikkunnu, koodaathe jappaanile horyu-jii kshethrathinte pradhana haalile chuvarchithrathinu pinnile kalakaaranaayum addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu, athu pinneedu theeyil katthi nashichu.
ennirunnaalum, japanese charithratthile muromachi kaalaghattatthilaanu (1337-1573) japanese chitrakalayil corian swaadheenam athinte unnathiyilethiyathu. corian kalayum kalakaaranmaarum pathivayi jappaanile theerangalil ethi, japanese mashi chithrakalayude sailiyeyum prameyatheyum swaadheenichu. corian chithrakalayude savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunna shooboon, koriyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaaranaaya suman ennivaraayirunnu akkaalathe ettavum pradhanappetta rund japanese mashi chithrakaaranmaar. thalphalamaayi, oru japanese charitrakaaranaaya sokuro vakimoto 1394 num 1486 num edayilulla kaalaghattatthe japanese mashi chitrakalayil "corian shailiyude yugam" ennu visheshippichittundu.
thudarnnu pathinaram noottaandilum pathinezhaam noottaandilum jappanilekkulla josan douthyangalude falamaayi nanga painting vikasippichukondirunna japanese kalakaaranmaar corian kalakaaranmaarumaayi adutha sanbarkkam pulartthi. japanese namgaykku pala srothassukalil ninnum prachodanam labhichuvenkilum charitrakaaranaaya burglind jungman nigamanam cheiyunnathu corian namjonghwa painting "nanga shaili srishtikkunnathil ettavum pradhaanamaayirikkaam" ennaanu. aikki noow taiga, jion nankaay, sakaki haikusen thudangiya japanese chithrakaaranmaaril kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyathu corian brush, mashi saankethikavidyakalaanu.
samgeethavum nrithavum.
purathana kaalath jappaanile saamraajyathvasabha athinte ellah samgeethavum videshathu ninnu irakkumathi cheythirunnu, ennirunnaalum corian samgeethamaanu aadyam jappaanilethiyath. aadyathe corian samgeetham moonnaam noottaandil thanne jappanilekku nuzhanjukayariyathaakaam. purathana jappaanile corian kottarasangeethatthe aadyam japanese bhashayil "sangamgaaku" ennu vilichirunnu, corian upadveepile ellah samsthaanangalil ninnumulla samgeethathe soochippikkunnuvenkil pinneedu corian rajyamaaya guguriyoyude kottarasangeethatthe paraamarshichu ithine "komagaku" ennu vilichirunnu.
vividha corian samsthaanangalil ninnulla sangeethanjjar palappozhum jappanil jolic pookaarundaayirunnu. bakejail ninnulla corian entertainaraaya mimaji 612-ll chainees nrithavum chainees gigaku samgeethavum jappanil avatharippichu. naaraa kaalaghattatthil (710-794), jappaanile saamraajyathva kottaaratthile ellah samgeethajnjarum corian allengil chainees aayirunnu. eee kaalayalavil jappanil janapriyamaaya corian samgeethopakaranangalil comabue ennariyappedunna pullaankuzhal, gayajiyam ennariyappedunna syther, shiragikotto ennariyappedunna veena enniva ulppedunnu.
aadyakaala japanese kottaarasamgeethatthil corian swaadheenathekkurichu dhaaraalam ezhuthiyittundengilum, edo kaalaghattatthile (1603-1868) japanese naadodisangeethatthil corian swaadheenam valare pradhanappettathum ennaal avaganikkappettathumaya patana mekhalaye prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu tyco cusano prasthaavichittundu. tyco kusanoyude abhipraayathil, jappanilekkulla oro josiyon dauthyathilum ambatholam corian sangeethanjjar ulppedukayum japanese naadodi samgeethathil avarude mudra pathippikkukayum cheythu. ettavum shradheyamaayi, nagasaakkiyil parisheelichirunna "tojin ghoshayaathra", aadhunika mye prefecturil uyarnnuvanna "tojin nritham", aadhunika okaama prefecturil nilanilkkunna "caraco nritham" ennivaykku corian verukalundu, corian adhishtitha samgeetham upayogikkunnu.
pattunool neythu.
vilyam weyne farris parayunnathanusarichu, purathana thuniyil oru pramukha japanese vidagthane udharichu, koriyayil ninnu konduvanna puthiya saankethikavidyayude falamaayi anchaam noottaand muthal jappanil uyarnna nilavaaramulla pattunool twillinte uthpaadanam aarambhichu. pattunool neythu, pattunool vasthrangal ennivayude kalayil vidagtharaanennu vishwasikkappedunna jappaanile haatta vamsham corian upadveep mekhalayil ninnu jappanilekku kudiyeriyathaayi farris vaadikkunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, haatta vamshakkaar chainees vamshajaraayirunnuvenn charitrakaaranaaya choo-yun suu vishwasikkunnu.
aabharanangal.
jappan aadyam koriyayil ninnu glass, svarnnam, velli enniva upayogichu nirmmicha aabharanangal irakkumathi cheythuvenkilum anchaam noottaandil swarnna, velli lohashaasthrathinte saankethikavidyakalum koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku praveshichu, orupakshe corian samsthaanangalaaya bekje, gaya ennividangalil ninnu. corian kudiyettakkaar katsuragi, gunma, jappaanile mattu sthalangal ennividangalil aabharana nirmmaanatthinte pradhana kendrangal sthaapichu, ithu jappane aabhyantharamaayi aadyathe swarnna, velli kammalukal, kireedangal, muthukal enniva nirmmikkaan anuvadichu.
shilpam.
budhamathathinoppam buddha silpakala koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku vyaapichu. thudakkathil mikkavarum ellah japanese buddha silpangalum koriyayil ninnaan irakkumathi cheythirunnathu, eee irakkumathi asuka kaalaghattatthil (538-710) japanese silpangalil aadhipathyam pulartthunna oru kalaparamaaya shaili prakadamaakkunnu. 577-lum 588-lum corian samsthaanamaaya bekje jappaanile vidagdha shilpaprathimakalkk ayachu.
japanese shilpakala corian swaadheenathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya udaaharanangalilonnaanu koryuji kshethrathile budhaprathima, chilappol "kireedamulla maithreya" ennu vilikkappedunnu. ezhaam noottaandil corian prototypil ninnu nerittu pakarthiyathaanu eee prathima. athupole, thodai-jii kshethrathile mahathaaya buddha shilpavum jappaanile horyu-jii kshethrathile bekje canon, guze canon silpangalum koriyakkaraanu silpamaakkiyathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. corian kalayude ettavum mikacha smaarakamaayi" guz canonine ernest phenolosa visheshippichu.
saahityam.
saahithyathekkurich rooy andrew miller prasthaavichathu, "corian kudiyettakkaarudeyum corian saahitya samskaarathinteyum adisthaana sambhavanakal thirichariyunnathil japanese pandithanmaar supradhana purogathi kaivarichittundu, pazhaya corian rajyangalil ninnulla aadyakaala corian pravaasikal aadyakaala japanese kavyakalayude roopeekarana gattangalilekku jappanilekku konduvannu" ennaanu. corian rajyamaaya bakejail oru haikodathi doctorude makanayi janicha ookkura, aaa raajyathinte thakarchaykku sesham thante 3-aamm vayassil immigray kudumbathodoppam yamaattoyilekk vannathayi suzumu nakanishi vaadichu. pothuvarsham 888ll samaaharicha silla saamraajyathinte samdemokkil (rr) ninnu 25 udaaharanagal maathram nilanilkkunna corian vibhagamaaya hyanga (rr), "manyoshu" kavithakalil ninnu roopathilum prameyathilum valareyadhikam vyathyasappettirikkunnavu sradhikkappettittundu, avarude budhamatha-thathwashaasthra prameyangal pankidunna yamano noow ookurayude chila kavithakal ozhike. japanese saahithyasthaapanangalkk eshtappedaatha okurayude "corian vamseeyatha" oru sthaapitha vasthuthayaanennu vaadikkunna rooy andrew miller, addehathinte "athulyamaaya dvidesheeya pashchaathalatheyum bahubhasha paithrukatheyum" kurichu samsaarikkunnu.
vaasthuvidya.
koriyayil ninnu "budhamatham irakkumathi cheythathode ennennekkumaayi marria oru kalayaanu vaasthuvidya" ennu vilyam weyne farris abhipraayappettittund. 587-ll budhamatha soga vamsham japanese sarkkaarinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum adutha varsham thanne 588-ll bekje raajyam jappanilekku rund aarkkitektukal, oru marappanikkaaran, naalu melkoora tilarukal, oru chithrakaaran ennivare ayakkukayum jappaanile aadyathe samboornna budhakshethram nirmmikkanulla chumatala ealppikkukayum cheythu. 596ll poortthiyaaya eee kshethram bekje maathrkayil orumichukidakkunna atharam niravadhi shethrangalil aadyathethu mathramaayirunnu. charitrakaaranaaya jonathan dablyu. aaram noottaandinte avasana dashakathinum ezhaam noottaandinte madhyathinum idayil jappanil nirmmicha niravadhi samboornna shethrangalellaam" corian modalukalil ninnaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. corian sahaayathode roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha aadyakaala japanese shethrangalil shitenno-jii shethravum horyoo-jii shethravum ulppedunnu.
kshethrathile pala manikalum corian roopakalppanayum uthbhavavumaayirunnu. pathinonnam noottaandinte thudakkathil corian manikal enjo-jii kshethram ulppede niravadhi japanese shethrangalilekku athikkappettu. 1921ll pathinettu corian kshetra manikal jappaante deseeya nidikalaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
shethrangalkku purame, aaram noottaand muthal koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku noothana kallu murikkal saankethikavidya praveshichu, athinte falamaayi japanese shavakudeera nirmmanavum corian modalukalkk anukoolamaayi marran thudangi. eee samayathaan bakejail nilaninnirunna thirashcheena shavakudeera arakal jappanil nirmmikkaan thudangiyathu.
koriyayile hydeoshiyude adhiniveshasamayathe saamskaarika kaimattangal.
kaimattangal 1592num idayil japanese nethaavu toyotomi hydeoshi korea akramicha kaalaghattam koriayum japan thammilulla dvimukha saamskaarika kaimaattatthinte valare sakthamaaya kaalaghattamaayirunnu. aathyanthikamayi jappan yudhathil paraajayappettenkilum, koriyayil ninnu vilayeriya saadhanangal kollayadikkaanum vidagtharaaya corian karakaushalathozhilaalikale thattikkondupoyi jappanilekku thirike kondupokaanum hydyoshiyum addehathinte generalukalum eee avasaram upayogichu. tokutomi soho samgharshathe samgrahichukondu paranju, "eee yudhathil ninnu japano chosono oru nettavum nediyillengilum, chalikkavunna tharam printinginte irakkumathi, seramicsil ninnulla saankethika nettangal, ming chainayumaayulla sanbarkkathil ninnu nayatantra nettangal ennivayil ninnu jappan saamskaarika nettangal nedi."
achadi saankethikavidyayum pusthakangalum.
pathinonnam noottaandil chainayil chalikkavunna tharatthilulla achadi kandupidichu, koriyayil saankethikavidya kooduthal parishkarikkapettu. charitrakaaranaaya laurence marsoyude abhipraayathil, pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathil, japanese printing saankethikavidyayil naadakeeyamaaya maattangalkk kaaranamaayath "rund videsha srothassukal" aanu. aadyathethu 1590ll kyooshuvil jesuitukal sthaapicha chalikkunna tharatthilulla achadisaala aayirunnu. randaamathethu corian adhiniveshathinu sesham corian pusthakangalum pusthaka achadi saankethikavidyayum kollayadikkukayaayirunnu. 1590 nuu munbu, budhamatha ashramangal jappaanile ellah pusthaka achadiyum kaikaaryam cheythirunnu, charitrakaaranaaya donald shivliyude abhipraayathil, koriyayil ninnu kondupookunna pusthakangalum neekkaan kazhiyunna tharangalum achadiyile sanyasi kuthaka avasaanippikkaan avasaanippikkaan adhiniveshathinte thudakkathil, corian pusthakangalum pusthaka achadi saankethikavidyayum kollayadikkunnathinulla jappaante pradhana mungananakalilonnaan, prathyekichu lohangal chalippikkaavunna tharam. ukita hydie enna oru commander maathram koriyayude geongbokgung kottaaratthil ninnu 200,000 achadi tharangalum pusthakangalum neekkam cheythathayi parayappedunnu. 1593-ll, japanese chakravarthiyaaya goo-yosic sammaanamaayi chalikkavunna tharatthilulla oru corian printing press ayachu. kanfyooshyan "pithrusaannidhyathinte classic" enna kruthiyude oru pathipp achadikkaan ithu upayogikkanamennu chakravarty kalpichu. naalu varshathinu sesham 1597-ll, casting mettalil neridendivanna budhimuttukal kaaranam, corian printing pressinte oru japanese pathipp lohathinu pakaram maram kondaanu nirmmichathu. 1599ll nihan shokkiyude aadya bhagam achadikkaan eee press upayogichu. jappaanile pusthaka nirmmaanatthinte enpathu sathamaanavum sathamaanavum 1593num idayil chalikkavunna tharam upayogichaanu achadichathenkilum aathyanthikamayi chalikkavunna tharam achadi maram kondulla achadi upayogichu maattisthaapichu, 1650 nuu sesham ithu apoorvamaayi maathrame upayogichirunnulloo.
seramics.
adhiniveshathinu munbu, koriyayude uyarnna nilavaaramulla seramic manpathrangal jappanil vilamathikkappettirunnu, prathyekichu japanese theyila chadangil upayogikkunna corian theyilakkuttikal. ekkaaranathaal, jappan sainikar vidagtharaaya corian kushavanmare kandethaanum avare jappanilekku mattaanum valareyadhikam shramichu. ekkaaranathaal, koriyayilekkulla japanese adhiniveshathe chilappol "theyilappuli yuddham" allengil "manpaathrayuddham" ennu vilikkunnu.
noorukanakkinu corian kushavanmare japanese sainyam jappanilekku thirike kondupoyi, onnukil avare nirbandhithamaayi thattikkondupokukayo allengil pookaan prerippikkukayo cheythu. orikkal jappanil sthirathaamasamaakkiya corian kushavanmare seramics nirmmikkaan niyogichu. charitrakaaranaaya andrew maske nigamanam cheythirikkunnathu, "toyotomi hydeoshiyude keezhil japanese corian adhiniveshathinte falamaayi corian seramic saankethikavidyayude irakkumathi kazhinja anjooru varshathinidayile japanese seramicsile ettavum pradhanappetta oru vikasanamaayirunnu ennathil samshayamilla."imari porsaline, satsuma ware, haggy ware, karaatsu ware, thakadori ware ennivayellaam eee samayat jappanilekku vanna koriyakkaraanu thudakkamittath.
nirmmaanam.
koriyayil ninnu japanese sainyam neekkam cheytha vidagdha karakaushalathozhilaalikalil melkoora tailarukalum undaayirunnu, avar japanese veedukalilum kottakalilum tiling cheiyunnathinu pradhana sambhavanakal nalkum. udaaharanathinu, oru corian tailar kumamoto kottayude vipuleekaranathil pankedutthu. koodaathe, koriyayile thante kaalath padicha kallu nirmmaana saankethikavidyakal upayogichaanu japanese diamyo kaatto kiomasa nagoya kotta nirmmichathu.
navaa-confucianism.
corian navaa-kanfyooshyan pandithanaaya kaang haangine koriyayil ninnu japanese sainikar thattikkondupoyi jappanilekku kondupoyi. 1600 vare addeham jappanil thaamasikkukayum aaa samayat addeham pandithanaaya fujiwara shekhayumaayi parichayappedukayum navaa-kanfyooshyan thathwachinthayil addehathe padippikkukayum cheythu. yii toow-giye polulla mattu corian navaa-kanfyooshyan vaadikalum eee samayat japanese navaa-kanfyooshyanisathil valia swaadheenam cheluthiyathaayi chila charitrakaaranmaar vishwasikkunnu. eee ashayam prathyekichum abey yoshiyoyaan vikasippichath.
ithinu vipareethamaayi, villem vaan boot thante 1982 leeii doctoral theesisilum pinneedulla kruthikalilum eee sidhaanthathe chodyam cheythu. charitrakaaranaaya jurgis elisonas vivaadathekkurichu inipparayunnava prasthaavichu
"japanese boudhika charithratthile samanamaaya valia parivartthanam corian srothassukalilum kandethiyittundu, kaaranam corian yudhathinte falamaayi, jappaanile yadhaartha kanfyooshyan paarambaryatthinte" "soyi-disant" "kandethalukaranaaya fujiwara seekkayil (1561-1619) bandikal-audyogika kaang haang cheluthiya anumanaparamaaya swaadheenam kondo allengil kollayadikkapetta librarikalil ninnulla corian pusthakangal kanfyooshyanisathinte punarnirvachanatthinu puthiya maathrkayum puthiya kaaryangalum nalkiyathukondo, edo kaalaghattatthiludaneelam (1600-1868) praadhaanyamulla oru chinthaadhaarayaaya neo-kanfyooshyanisathinte reethi jappanil uyarnnuvannuvennu urappikkappettittund". ennirunnaalum, eee avakaashavaadam samshayaaspadamaanu, sameepakaala paashchaathya pandithathayil ithu bodhyathode nishedhikkappettittund."
charithralekhanam.
aadyakaala sanbarkkangalude charithrathinteyum japan corian upadveepile samsthaanangalum thammilulla bandhangalude swabhaavathinteyum vyaakhyaanam deerghakaalamaayi paraspara deseeyavaadangalaal sankeernamaanu. aadhunika kaalaghattatthil, prathyekichu jappan korea pidichadakkiyathinte pashchaathalatthil, purathana kaalath jappan koriayeyum athinte varenyavargatheyum bharichirunnuvennum rund aalukaludeyum raashtreeyangaludeyum verukal samaanamayirunnuvennum vishwasikkunna oru tokugawa kaalaghatta sidhaantham vikasichu. ithine "pothu vamshaparambara sidhaantham" ("naisen dosoron": <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) ennu vilikkukayum, upadveepile yamaatto aakramanangalekkurichum mimanayude sthaapanathekkurichum samsaarikkunna aadyakaala grandhangale adisthaanamaakki, purathana korea deerghakaalamaayi oru kolanivalkkarikkappett rajyamaayirunnuvenna lelang kamaandariyile khananangalil ninnulla thelivukalaayi, koriyayude ("seekaanron": <unk> <unk>) jappaante colonial pidichadakkaline nyaayeekarikkan ithu upayogikkukayum cheythu. eee veekshanakonil, iru raashtreeyangalilum chainees naagarikathayude valia swaadheenam thirichariyumbol, sinik samskaarathinte vyaapanathil corian upadveep janathayude punk kurachukaanappedukayum koriyayiloode yamaattoyilekk ozhukunna saamskaarika gadakangal sthiramaayi parishkkarichukondu jappan athinte thaddesheeya prathyekatha nilanirthiyathaayi avakaashappedukayum cheythu. corian deseeya charithralekhanam ("minjok sahak") avarude charithratthinte japanese pathippukale velluvilikkukayum palappozhum ore munvidhikal sweekarikkukayum cheythu, charitraatheetha kaalath raajyathin deseeya paramadhikaaravum mattu kizhakkan eshyan rajyangalekkaal vamsheeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya menmayum colonial jappaante swantham munvidhikalude paarambaryatthe prathifalippikkunnu.
koriyayil ninnu jappanilekku nerittulla saamskaarika kaimaattatthinte praadhaanyathekkurichu charithrakaaranmaarkkidayil aduthide oru samavayam undaayittund. ennirunnaalum, japanese samskaarathil koriyayude swaadheenam charcha cheyyenda oru sensitiivu vishayamaayi thudarunnu. eee vishayathil supradhana velicham veeshiyekkaavunna jappaanile aadyakaala saamraajyathva shavakudeerangalil palathinteyum khananam japanese sarkkar nirodhichirikkunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, jappaanile saamraajyathva kudumbatthil corian poorvvikar ulppedunnundennu akihitto chakravarty sammathichathu korea-jappan ubhaykakshi bandham mechappeduthaan sahayichu. aduthide, kyotto kalcharal museum prasthaavichathu, "jappaante purathana samskaarathinte uravidam thedumbol palarum chainayilekku nokkum, pakshe eee anweshanam oduvil chainayude noothana samskaaram amgeekarikkappedukayum swaamsheekarikkappedukayum cheytha koreayilekku nayikkum. yadhaarthathil, kadal kadannavar corian upadveepile aalukalaayirunnu, avarude samskaaram corian samskaaramaayirunnu."
japanese samskaarathin pree-moden corian sambhavanakalekkurichulla scholarship purogamichathode, chila academic vidagdhar charithratthinte ithe kaalayalavil jappanil ninnu koriyayilekkulla vipareeta saamskaarika ozhukkukalekkurichu padikkaan thudangi. udaaharanathinu, jappaanile kofun kaalaghattatthil japanese shailiyilulla venkala aayudangalum keyhole aakruthiyilulla shmashana kunnukalum koreayilekku vyaapichathayi charitrakaaranmaar shradhikkunnu.
samakaalika saamskaarika swaadheenam.
corian uthbhavamullathayi kanakkaakkappedunna yakkinikku irupathaam noottaandil janapriyamaayi. 
parambaraagathamaayi corian poppu samskaarathil kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthunna rajyamaayum kepopinu adithara paakunna rajyamaayum jappan kaanappedunnundengilum, kepoppinte uyarchayum vijayavum nrithasamvidhaanam polulla pala vazhikalilum jepoppine kooduthalaayi swaadheenikkunnu.

