
prathyakshamaaya swath

niyamathil, prathyakshamaaya swath aksharaarthatthil sparsikkaan kazhiyunna enthum aanu, athil yadhaartha swathum vyakthigatha swathum (allengil chalikkavunna swath) ulppedunnu, ithu adrishyamaaya swathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
engleesh niyamathilum chila komanvelthu niyamavyavasthakalilum, prathyakshamaaya swathavakaashamulla enangale "kaivashamulla chosas" (allengil ekavachanathil "kaivashamullath thiranjeduttha") ennu vilikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila swathukkal bhauthika swabhaavamullavayaanengilum, pala niyamavyavasthakalilum avaye prathyaksha swathinupakaram adrishya swathaayi tharamthirichittundu, kaaranam bhauthika vasthukkalumayi bandhapetta avakashangal bhauthika swathukkalekkaal valare valia praadhaanyamullavayaanu. pradhaanamaayum, iva dokyumentarikalaayi upayogikkaanaavaathavayaan. udaaharanathinu, oru vagdanakkurippu sparsikkaan kazhiyunna oru kadalasaanu, ennaal yadhaartha praadhaanyam bhauthika kadalasalla, marichu paper nalkunna niyamaparamaaya avakaashangalaan, athinaal vagdanakkurippu nirvachikkunnath bhauthika attributeukalekkaal niyamaparamaaya kadamaanu.
swathinte oru savishesha vibhagamaanu panam, ithu chila niyamavyavasthakalil prathyakshamaaya swathaayum mattullavayil adrishyamaaya swathaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu. mikka raajyangalum niyamaparamaaya tender prakadippikkunnathu adrishyamaaya swathinte roopathilaanu ("raajyathinte treasury x ithinaal aavashyappedumbol vahikkunnavarkk panam nalkumennu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu..."), praayogikamaayi baanknottukal ippol oru rajyath apoorvamaayi maathrame veendedukkappedunnul, ithu mikka aadhunika niyama samvidaanangalilum baanknottukalum naanayangalum prathyaksha swathaayi tharamthirikkaan kaaranamaayi.
prathyakshamaaya swathinte udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
1. riyal estettu.
bhoomi, kettidangal, veedukal, offeesukal, faaktarikal, warehouseukal thudangiya bhoomiyodu chernnulla eathenkilum sthiramaaya gadanakal.
2. swakaarya swath.
bhoomiyil sthiramaayi attaachucheyyaatha chalikkavunna swathukkal. furnitureukal, vahanangal, aabharanangal, electronics, upakaranangal, kalaasrishtikal, yanthrangal thudangiya enangal eee vibhaagathil ulppedunnu.
3. saadhanasaamagrikal.
oru chillara vilppanasaalayile charakkukal allengil oru nirmmaana kendratthile asamskritha vasthukkal polulla vilppanaykko vitharanathino vendi oru bisinesses kaivasham vachirikkunna charakkukalo uthppannangalo.
4. panavum currency.
bhauthika panam, nanayangal, baanknottukal.
5. upakaranangalum upakaranangalum.
nirmmaanam, nirmmaanam, krishi thudangiya vividha aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunna upakaranangal, yanthrangal, vahanangal, upakaranangal.
6. prakrithi vibhavangal.
prakrithiyil nilanilkkunnathum saambathika moolyamullathumaaya enna, vaathakam, daathukkal, thadi, jalam thudangiya prathyakshamaaya swathukkal.
7. kannukaalikalum kaarshika uthppannangalum.
kannukaalikal, kozhi, vilakal ennivayulppede kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi valarthunna mrugangal.
8. shekharanagal.
staambukal, nanayangal, puravasthukkal, kalaasrishtikal enniva polulla apoorvvatha, charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam allengil soundaryaparamaaya aakarshanam ennivaykkaayi shekharikkunna vilayeriya enangal.
boudhika swathavakaasham (pettantukal, pakarppavakasham, vyaapaaramudrakal), saambathika asthikal (stokkukal, bondukal), digital asthikal (digital fayalukal, cryptocurrencykal) thudangiya bhauthika roopamillaatha aasthikale soochippikkunna adrishya swathil ninnu prathyaksha swath verthirichariyaan kazhiyum.
prathyakshamaaya swath swanthamaakkuka avakashangalum utharavaadithangalum.
oru prathyaksha swath udama enna nilayil, chila avakashangalum utharavaadithangalum pradeshathinoppam varunnu. ningalude vasthu upayogikkunnathino kaivashappeduthunnathino vilkkunnathino vaadakaykkedukkunnathino panayam vaykkunnathino kodukkunnathino ulla avakasham nilavilundu. vasthu naveekarikkuka, punarnirmmikkuka allengil vikasippikkuka thudangiya maattangalum varuthaam. ennirunnaalum, kettida kodukal, soaning niyamangal, veettudamastharude association niyamangal thudangiya praadeshika niyanthranangal ippozhum baadhakamaayathinaal eee avakashangal paridhiyillaathavayalla.

