leeii pondu ooks anglays, solil koochant

1905ll franch kalakaaranaaya roobert aantoyin pinchan (1886-1943) srishticha oru ennachaayaachithramaanu leeii pondu ooks anglise, solil koochant. puthiya thalamurayaaya ekkol dii ruin pinchanumaayi bandhapetta eee kruthi poost impressionist shailiyil golden yelloyudeyum incandesent bluesinteyum oru keezhppedutthiya fove allengil neo impressionist paalat upayogichu nadappilaakki. pinchaninte paintingile traininte chalanathmakamaaya chithram valarnnuvarunna vyavasaayavalkkarikkappetta lokathodulla aadaravaanu.
1905 eprilil rooynile gallery legrippilum (foto kaanuka) veendum musey dess beaux-arts dii ruynilum eee kruthi pradharshippichu; 1909 november 13 nuu udghaadanam cheythu. akkaalathe shekharathil, "leeii pondu ooks anglise, solil koochant" 1909 ll musey dess beaux-arts dii ruyan vaangi, avide ithu nilavil sthiramaaya shekharathinte bhagamaanu.
vivaranam.
"54 x 73 centimeter (21.25 by 28.75 in) alavukalulla thirashcheena formaattil canvassil thaazhathe idathuvashathu "r pinchan" ennu oppitta oru ennachaayaachithramaanu "leeii pondu ooks anglise, solil koochant". enn playin eyar (thuranna vaayuvil surr leeii motif) varacha rachanayil, canvasinte valathuvashathekku tiriyunna kazhchappadulla pondu ooks anglise, ruyan aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. oru locomotive, train kaarukal paalatthiloode kadannupokunnu, kurayunna kaazhchayude dishayil neeravi paatha avasheshikkunnu, valathuvashathekku kannu vahikkunnu, thaazhe, leeii pondu ooks aamglaisil ninnu kurachu dooram rund pere vahikkunna oru boat kadannupokunnu. paalatthinte thaalaparamaaya kamaanangalum athivegathilulla train poost-impressionist kruthikalil palappozhum kaanappedaattha chalanathmakathayudeyum aadunikathayudeyum oru bodham srishtikkunnu. eee uchakazhinju chithreekarikkaan pinchan thiranjeduttha nirangal ooshmalavum thanuthathumaanu. asthamikkunna suuryan srishtikkunna swarnna manja hailaittukal, idathuvashathulla canvassil ninnu, pashchaathala kunnin vashathe chaaraniram, neela, violet, pacha ennivaykku ethire, paalavum athinte valia adithattukalum, poppler marangalum munvashathe nadhiyum.
engleesh bhashayil nokkuka.
1843ll idathu theerathaanu rooyante aadyathe railway steshan nirmmichathu. athe varsham thanne leeii haavrilekkum dipayilekkum line thudaraan sarkkar amgeekaaram nalki. athinaal brauli dveepinte (ippol lacroics dveepumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu) avasaanam oru paalam nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu, ithu kottu seyant-kaatharin keezhilulla thurankathilekku nayikkunnu. pareesineyum leeii haavarineyum bandhippikkunna ruyan metropolittan pradeshathu sthithi cheiyunna paalathinu "engleesh bridge" ennu perittu, kaaranam ithu nirmmicha niravadhi thozhilaallikal engleesh desheeyathayullavaraayirunnu. ithu sthithicheyyunna ayalpakkathinte peril ithine vayadak dii 'euplet ennum vilikkunnu.
kallukalude koombaarangalil vishramikkunna thadi kamaanangalaan paalatthil aadyam undaayirunnathu. nilavilulla paalathekkaal kurachukoodi thaazhekkaayirunnu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. ithu udghaadanam cheyyappettathu 1847-ll. udghaadanam cheyth eathaanum maasangalkk sesham, 1848-ll, oru kalaapathinide idathu karayude vashathulla rund kamaanangalkk theeyittu. pinneedu athu punarnirmmichu. 1856ll thadi kamaanangalkk pakaram kaast irumbu sthaapichu. pinchan varacha paalamaanit. eee kamanangal durbalamaayi maarukayum 1912ll oru puthiya paalam nirmmikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu athu nasippikkappettenkilum, 1914ll poortthiyaakkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheytha paalam innum upayogikkunnu.
1909.
1909 maarchil cheyinum simension nadathunna gallery dess aartists modenesil paareesil nadanna roobert aantoyin pinchante aadyathe sooloo exhibishanil muppathu kruthikal pattikayilund. eee paripadi vilppanaykkum pathrapravartthanathinum kaaranamaayi. ithinethudarnnu juun 30 nuu ruyanile gallery legrippil mattoru shhow nadannu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, november 13 nuu, musey dess beaux-arts dii ruin, ambathirandu paintingukalulla oru shhow aarambhichu claude monattinte moonnu, alfred sisliyude onpathu, armand gilloominiyude moonnu, august renoyarinte onnu, albert lebarginte pathimoonnu, joseph delatreyude anchu, chaals frechoninte rund, roobert aantoyin pinchaninte naalu (ippol ekadesham irupathimoonnu vayass); "penishes dance laa broom, view pris duu mondu-gaaran, ephatt dii neej", "leeii pondu ooks anglise, solil kauchant".
1909-ll pinchan, piyari dumont, piyari hode, yujeen tirvert ennivar sosaitti normande dii peancher modern sthaapichu, ithu jorjas brack, henry maattis, raul dufi, mouris dii vlamink, andrey derrine, albert markwet, oothan fries, francis picabia, rogger dii laa fresney ennivarude pankaalittham aakarshichu. athe varsham thanne, pinchante naalu paintingukal musey dess beaux-arts dii rooyante shekharathil praveshichu.

