
fort nepolian, austend

nepolian kaalaghattatthil nirmmicha oru bahubhuja kottayaan austendile fort nepolian. ithu aduthide punasthaapikkukayum pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheythu.
1792lum 1793lum franch viplava yudhangalude flandezhs prachaaranatthil france austriyan netherlands (aadhunika beljiyathinte athirthikalumaayi ekadesham yojikkunna oru pradesham) kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. anchaam sakhyathinte yudhasamayathu, nepolian bonapart austend thuramukhathu kadalil ninnu oru britiish akramanam pratheekshikkukayum 1811-ll thuramukhathinte mukhathinaduthulla manalkkunnukalil kotta nirmmikkukayum cheythu. britiish akramanam orikkalum yaadhaarthyamaayilla, 1814-ll franch adhinivesham avasanikkunnathuvare kotta sainika thaamasathinum aayudhashaalayaayum upayogichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, eee kotta oru jarmman aasthaanathinte thaamasthalamaayi upayogikkukayum jarmman sainikanaaya heinrich oottoo piper chuvarchithrangalaal alankarikkukayum cheythu. kanatha theeradesha peeranki baattari "hindenberg" aduthaanu nilayurappichathu; 1915 ll vilhemshaavenile fort heppenil ninnu athu avide maattukayum ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla konkreett plaattphomukalil kanatha kavachitha gopurangalil vinteju 280 millimeter (11 inch) thokkukalulla naalu aidi 1 thokkukal kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. 1918ll beljian sainyam ithu pidichedutthu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmman peeranki aasthaanamaayum eee kotta upayogichirunnu. yudhaanantharam, ithu oru myoosiyamaayum pinneedu kuttikalude kalisthalamaayum pravarthichu. 1995ll kotta "erfgod vlanderen vsdablue" (flemish heritteju association) yude samrakshanathilekku varikayum anchu varshathe punarudhaarana paripaadikku sesham 2000 eprilil pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheythu.

