
richard chaals guthridj

oru britiish vyapara naavikanayirunnu richard chaals guthridj (11 juun 1837-13 october 1934), 1998 ll australiyayile victoriyayude pradhaanamantri samsthaanathe adyakaalavum ettavum pradhaanappettathumaaya pioneermaaril oralaayi amgeekarikkappettu. australiyayilethiyappol portlandil aadyathe sthiramaaya victorian vaasasthalam sthaapicha henty sahodaranmaarkkaayi addeham pravarthichu. richard aathyanthikamayi victoriyayile edenhoppinaduthulla charamil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum 13 kuttikale valarthukayum cheythu, avaril bhooribhaagavum 80,90 vare jeevichu. 97-aamm vayassil marichappol, richard austreliyayil puthiya colonic noorukanakkinu pingaamikalkkum nalkia sambhaavanakalude roopathil sakthamaaya oru paarambaryam avasheshippichu.
jeevitam.
aadyakaala varshangal.
richard chaals guthridj (vividha rekhakalil guterridge, gutridge ennum ucharikkappedunnu) 1837 juun 11 nuu eest landanile poplaril jaims guterridginteyum aan illingworthinteyum makanayi janichu. 1837 juulai 2 nuu sent aans laimhousil addeham jnjaanasnaanamettu. richaardinu moonnu sahodarangalenkilum undaayirunnu, susanna haal (bii. 1832 februvari 22), merii aan susanna (bii. 1835 epril 17), jaims joonn (bii. 1842 septambar 19), jaimsin aan guterridginum janicha oororutharum. 1841 januvari 4 nuu stepniyile sent danstaan palliyil james anse vivahitharaayi, ithu richard rund sahodarangalum vivahitharaayi niravadhi varshangal pinnittathayi soochippikkunnu. jaims guterridge eest landanile thuramukhangalkku sameepam soyaraayum oru vyaapaari navikanaayum jolie cheythu. 1841 januvariyil vivaham kazhikkumbol james aan gutterridge laimhousile 17 vaitthozhs streetilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, 1842 septambaril makan jaims joonn guterridge namakaranam cheyyappettappol eee vilaasathilaan thaamasichirunnathu. 1841 leeii sensus prakaram richard 4 vayassullayaalaanennum amma aan kaatharinte veettil alakkuppanikkaariyaayirum kandethi, ennaal addehathinte mattu sahodarangalekkuricho pithaavinekkuricho paraamarsamilla. athupole, 1851 leeii sensus prakaram aan guterridge 8 vayassulla jaims juuniyarine paripaalikkumbol chunnaambukadayil oru mangleraayi jolie cheiyunnu. 1841, 1851 sensus rekhakalil ninnu jaims seeniyar naavikanenna nilayil nadatthiya pravartthanangal addehathinte abhavam vishadeekarikkum. richaardinte sahodarangal praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevicho atho oostreliyayilethiya sesham sahodaranumaayi bandham pulartthiyirunno ennu vyakthamalla. ennirunnaalum, 1851 leeii sensus prakaram kizhakkan landanile laimhousil elisabath guterridginteyum (avalude bhaaryaasahodariyum richaardinte ammayiyum) kudumbatthinteyum aduthaanu aan guterridge thaamasikkunnathenn kaanikkunnathinal kizhakkan landanil thamasikkunna gutterridgeukal aduthulla oru kudumbamaanennu thonnunnu. koodaathe, vilyam gutterridge (jaims gattaridjinte sahodaran richaardinte ammavanumaaya) makal hannah 1861 leeii sensus prakaram elisabath gattaridjinte sandarshakaraayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. ithu soochippikkunnathu richaardinu theerchayaayum thante achante bhaagathulla ammavanmareyum ammavanmareyum casinsineyum nannayi ariyamaayirunnu ennaanu.
cheruppatthil thanne oru naavikanayi richard pithaavinte paatha pinthudarukayum oru avasaramenkilum pithavinoppam kappal yaatra cheythathayi thonnukayum cheythu. 1844leeii marchant shipping act prakaram oro britiish navikanum rajisttar ticket undaayirikkanam. 1851 november 24nuu landanil richaardinte naavikante ticket (ticket nambar 473023) nalkiyathaayum 14-aamm vayassil addeham aadyamaayi kadalil poyathaayum eee rekhakal sthireekarikkunnu. thante aadya audyogika yaathraykkaayi addeham landanil ninnu australiyayile thuramukhangalilekkulla oru raundu trippinaayi "albermarle" crewill chernnu, 1851 november 29nuu lunden vittu 1853 januvari 21nuu madangi. eee kappalinte maasttar joonn eph trivett aayirunnu, karar kroo listtum (eiii & sii. ell) parayunnu, richard eee yaathrayil oru cady/sarvees udyogasthanaayi pravarthichu. 1852ll niravadhi naavikar svarnnappaadangal pinthudarunnathinaayi kappal upekshichu, pakshe richard landanilekku madangukayum 1853 januvari 24nuu bahumaanaartham discharge cheyyappedukayum cheythu. albermarleyude eiii & sii. ell. 36 vayassullathum poplaril janichathumaaya jaims guterridge (ticket nambar 18987) richardinoppam eee yaathrayil oru steevardaayi pravarthichathaayum kaanikkunnu. ithu mikkavarum theerchayaayum richaardinte pithaavaan, 1853 februvari 5 nuu addeham landanil ninnu discharge cheyyappettu.
pinneedu richard "soochika" yude samghathil cherukayum 1853lum 1854lum yathrakal nadathukayum cheythu. 1854ll 220 tonn soochika vestt indeesile sent kittukalilekku yaatra cheythu. richard oru praadeshika vaazhathottathil thamasikkaanum jolie cheyyaanum padhathiyittirunnuvenkum, mosham aarogyam kaaranam landanilekku madangaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi. pinneedu kyapttan scoucroftinte keezhil "severn" enna samghathil chernna addeham 1855 october 7 nuu landanil ninnu purappett 1855 desember 31 nuu oostreliyayilekku madangi. oostreliyayilekku pookunna mattoru kappalil yaatra cheytha oru yaathrakkaarante samakaalika vivaranam moonnu maasathe yaathraykk sesham portland ulkkadalilethiyathinte aveshavum 1852 novemberil severn kandathum vivarichu
1855 desemberil portland ulkkadalilekku sevarninte varavu colonic kooduthal avesham nalki, kaaranam kappal englandil ninnu "king alfred" enna prashasthamaaya racehourse kondupoyi. pathinanjara kaikal nilkkunna prashasthamaaya naaluvayassukaaranaaya eee samboornna breed athinte udama misttar richard levis irakkumathi cheythu, prathyakshatthil praadeshika racehorsing vyavasaayathinte breeding stokkaayi.
australiyayile varavum jeevithavum.
1856 maarchil richaardine servanil ninnu discharge cheyyukayum avarude kadayil henty sahodaranmaar jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. ithinu thottupinnaale addeham frederic richard pitsinteyum juuliya gallerinteyum makalaaya elisa pitsine (1844-1913, englandile somersettile keyntanil janichu) kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. 1860 august 30nuu australiyayile portlandile vaattil hillilullah oru srimati roadsasinte vasathiyil avarude vivaha chadangu nadannu. addehathinte vivaha certificat anusarichu, richard eee samayat oru thozhilaalliyaayi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, mikkavarum hentikalude joliyilaayirunnu. dambathikal kurachu varshakkalam portlandil thaamasikkukayum pinneedu thekkan australiyayile millisentilekku maarukayum avide richard ashupatri nirmmaanathinaayi kallu kayatti ayakkukayum cheythu.
taamasiyaathe eee richard kudumbavum thekk-padinjaaran victoriyayilekku madangukayum oru mile enn. dablyu. kaarappookk bhoomi ettedukkukayum cheythu. 4 school praayathilulla kuttikalulla richard, kaaraapookkil oru puthiya school sthaapikkaan lakshyamitulla 1875 leeii harjiyil thante oppu cherthathaayi samakaalika rekhakal kaanikkunnu. portland beyil ninnu vadakkottulla vaagan roottile oru cheria vaasasthalamenna nilayil, 1837-ll henty sahodaranmaar sthirathaamasamaakkiya "muntham" idaya oottathinte bhaagamaayirunnu carapook. 1850-nuu sesham kaaraapookkin chuttumulla bhoomi selectormark labhyamakki, niravadhi kudiyettakkaar eee pradeshathekku varikayum pradeshangalude blokkukal surakshithamaakkukayum cheythu. kaarappookkile veedukalkkum pothu kettidangalkkum thadi parimithamaaya labhyatha kaaranam aduthulla kuzhiyil ninnu thadi kondupokendivannathinaal aadyakaala pioneermark niravadhi budhimuttukal neridendivarum. niravadhi marangal arakalum kodaalikalum upayogichu murichumaattukayum kaalavandi upayogichu kaarpookkilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. palappozhum, nadeetheerangalil drakel kudungikkidakkukayum uracha crossing nadathaanulla paalangalo avasarangalo kuravaayirunnu.
kaaraapookkil tanikkum kudumbatthinum oru puthiya jeevitam kettippadukkiyittum, 1880-ll richard edenhoppinaduthulla charam jillayil bhoomi thiranjedutthu, avide adhehavum elisa avarude 13 kuttikale vijayakaramaayi valarthi. 1909 muthalulla australian vottar pattikayil richard thante thozhil "karshakan" ennu prasthaavichu, ithu vaardhakyakaalam vare eee bhoomiyil nannayi pravarthichuvennu soochippikkunnu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
maranam.
richaardinte priyappetta bhaarya elisa addehathinu rund pathittaandukalkk munbu marichu. 1919 epril 4 nuu makan jorjju henrique ezhuthiya kathil richard bharya nashtappettathinte vedana vivarichu
richard guthridj 1934 october 13 nuu victoriyayile charamil 97 aam vayassil marikkukayum edenhope semitheriyil elisaykkaduthaayi samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. richard thante makal aanii yude veettil vachu thante ilaya makan joninte saannidhyathil marichu. 97 vayassulla addehathe jillayile pioneermaar padinjaaran jillayude aadyakaala pioneermaaril oralaayi kanakkakkunnu. addehathinte maranashesham 1934-ll "edenhope pathratthil" thaazhepparayunna anushochanam achadichu
anushochanakkurippil adangiyirikkunna chila vishadaamshangal rekhappeduthiyittulla vasthuthakalil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennath sradhikkendathaanu. udaaharanathinu, richaardinte naavika ticket parayunnath 14 vayassullappol "albermarle" yile addehathinte yaatra thante aadya yaathrayaayirunnuvennum thaan munbathe kappalukalilonnum pravarthichittillennum addeham ivide rekhappeduthunnu. eest indeesilekkulla yaathrakalil addeham kyapttan mofaatthinte keezhil pravarthichathaayum anushochanakkurippil parayunnu. vaasthavathil, kyapttan moophat "parock haalinte" yajamananaayirunnu, eee kappal 1847num 1851num idayil vestt indeesilekku niravadhi yathrakal nadatthi. parock haalinte kroo listtukal anusarichu, richaardinte pithaav jaims 1849,1850 yaathrakalil kaavalkkaaranaayirunnu, athinaal richard kuttikkaalathu addehathodoppam yaatra cheythenkilum kappalil audyogika chumathalakalonnum undaayirunnilla. koodaathe, anushochanakkurippil paraamarshicha kyapttan pivettu mikkavarum kyapttan trivett aayirunnu, addeham "albemarle" enna kappalinte yajamananaayirunnu, severnalla."oduvil, richaardinu 12 maasam maathram praayamullappol pithaav marichuvennum ithu shekharicha thelivukalil bhooribhaagathinum virudhamaanennu thonnunnuvennum anushochanam parayunnu. poplarile shavasamskara rekhakal soochippikkunnathu 1839 joolaiyil oru jaims guterridge 59-aamm vayassil marichuvennaanu, ennaal ithu richaardinte muthachanaayirikkumennu (1781-ll janicha jaims ennum ariyappedunnu). athinaal, anushochanam richaardinte muthachante cheruppatthil thanne marichathine soochippikkunnu, allathe pithaavinte maranathe allah.
richaardinte makkaliloraal ezhuthiyathaakumaayirunnu anushochanam ennathinaal eee poruthakkedukal manassilaakkaavunnatheyulla, allathe adhehamalla. richard thante avasana varshangalil vaardhakyabaadhithanaayathinal vasthuthakal krithyamaayi oormmikkunnathil addehathinu budhimuttundaayekkam. koodaathe, richaardinte kuttikalil moothavar 70-kalilthanne aayirikkumennathinal kaalakramena avarude swantham oormmakal chodyam cheyyappedum. ennirunnaalum, anushochanam aaa divasathe rekhakalaal pradhaanamaayum sthireekarikkaavunna sambannamaaya jeevacharitraparamaaya vivarangal nalkunnu.
kuttikal.
richard gutridge elisa pitsum chernnu 13 kuttikale orumichu valarthi, ippol australiyayilum lokathinte mattu bhagangalilum noorukanakkinu pingaamikalund. avaril palarum avarude pithaavineppole valare neenda jeevithamaayirunnu nalkiyathu. 1950ll padinjaaran jillayude deerghaayussinte record kaivasham vachirunna guthridj kudumbatthinte sharashari praayam 78.6 varshamaayirunnu. richaardinte naalu kuttikal 80kalilekkum naalu perr 90kalilekkum jeevichu, rund perr 99 vayass thikanju. richaardinteyum elisayudeyum makkaludeyum avarude pankaalikaludeyum perukal chuvade
amgeekaaravum punasamagamanavum.
1996 desember 7nuu richaardinte 3000 australian pingaamikalil 320 perr addehathinte jeevithavum paarambaryavum aaghoshikkaan portland victoriyayil othukoodi. 85-aamm vayassil reunionil pankeduttha ettavum praayam koodiya vyakthiyaayirunna edenhoppil ninnulla jiim guthridj thuramukhathinte munteerath oru peeranki prayogichathodeyaanu aakhoshangal aarambhichath. victoria samsthaanathu avasaanamaayi oru live peeranki prayogikkappettathu ithaayirunnu. ithinethudarnnu portland forshorile richaardinte varavinte punarnirmmaanam nadannu. richaardinte moonnu perakkuttikalaaya jaims richard guthridj, 20, rodney guthridj, 32, erin frame, 21, ennivarumaayi kadal kedattukal ts henttiyil ninnu oru clinker boat oodichu. richaardinte pingaamikalil oralaaya jackvillin holms vaayikkunna baagpaippukalude shabdangal kettu avar munnirayil ethi. charitraparamaaya punasamaagamanatthinte mattu pradhana savisheshathakalil oru vinteju kaar paredu, cob & qoo kochukalil pankedukkunnavarkkulla sawari, vipulamaaya photographic exhibition enniva ulppedunnu. 1855ll nirmmicha charitraparamaaya maaksinte hotelinu munnil oru group foto eduthu, 140 varsham munbu portlandil athiyappol richaardine abhivaadyam cheiyumaayirunnu. portland shire president shirley eliot richaardinte varavineyum bhroonaavasthaykkulla sambhavanakaleyum anusmarippikkunna oru phalakam anaachaadanam cheythu.
victoria samsthaanathinu nalkia sambhaavanakale maanich, victoriyayude pradhaanamantri jeff kennatt essy mlc 1998 november 23 nuu richaardinu samarppicha portland forshoril oru phalakam anaachaadanam cheythu. thante prasamgatthil, victoria samsthaanathe munnira kudiyettakkaaril oralaayi richaardinte punk kennatt amgeekarichu.

