
suuraj bhaan (puraavastu gaveshakan)

oru indian puraavastu gaveshakan puraavastu professorumaayirunnu suuraj bhaan (1931-2010). addehathinte academic pravartthanangal maarksisathinte aazhathilulla mudra pathippikkunnuvennu parayappedunnu. haryanayile communist party oof indiayude (maarksist) pravarthanangalilum addeham earppedukayum janakeeya shaasthra prasthaanatthil prathyeka thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum cheythu. 
babri masjid oru raam shethrathinu mukalilaanu nirmmichathenna vishwa hindu parishatthinte avakaashavaadathe ethirtha academic paanalinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham.
jeevithavum thozhilum.
1931 maarchil montgomeriyil (ippol paakisthaanil) haryanayile oru karshaka kudumbathilaanu suuraj bhaan janichathu.
addeham saambathikashaasthravum samskrithavum eiii bii. yill padichu.eiii. koodaathe emm.eiii. dalhi sarvakalashaalayil. pinneedu 1956ll archaeological sarway oof indiayil (eiii. ezz. aii) saankethika sahayiyaayi chernnu. addeham randaam meter puraavasthushaasthravum samskaaravum padichu.eiii. 1960ll birudavum 1972ll phd nedi.dii. emm. ll ninnulla birudam. ezz. sarvakalashaala, baroda. aadyam panchab sarvakalaashaalayilum pinneedu kurukshetra sarvakalaashaalayilum addeham adthyaapanajeevitham aarambhichu, haryanayile charitraatheethakaala sthalangalude puraavasthushaasthram nadatthi. 1991ll viramikkunnathin munbu addeham indic stadees faakkalttiyude deane aayi uyarnnu.
puraavastu pravartthanangal.
haryanayile sarsuti-ghaggar, chaudaang nadikalude pazhaya nadeethadangalile charitraatheethakaala sthalangalude puraavasthushaasthrathikkunnu bhaante aadyakaala gaveshanam. 1968ll addeham inthuvinte saamskaarika sthalamaaya mithaathal khananam cheythu. saraswati, dishawati thaazhvarakalude charitraparamaaya puraavasthushaasthram" enna prabandham 1972-ll addehathinu phd nedikkodutthu. 1975-ll bhaan thante pradhana report "mithathalile khananavum satlaj-yamuna vibhajanathile mattu paryaveshanangalum" prasidheekarichu, ithu indukaleyum hinduvinu sheshamulla samskaarangaleyum kurichulla padanatthinulla adisthaana paraamarshamaayi maari.
1987ll indian histtari kongrasinte archaeology vibhaagathil president prasamgikkaan bhaan shanikkappedukayum avide chila puraavastu gaveshakarkidayil indu thaazhvara samskaarathe veda samskaarangalumayi thirichariyaanulla pravanathaykkethire addeham shakthamayi nilakollukayum cheythu. charitranirmmaanam" vaalyathile (2002) addehathinte prabandham puravasthugaveshakar nadatthiya vaadangale ethirthu. bii. laal, ezz. pii. gupta mattullavarum. indu thaazhvara samskaravumaayulla aaryan bandhatthinaayi.
1996ll indian kaunsil oof historikkal research (aii. sii. aarr) addehathinu seeniyar fellowship nalkukayum oru varshathinusesham aii. sii. aarr kaunsil amgamaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. irrfan habib, bhaante anushochanakkurippil, addehathe "kutamatta vyakthiparamaaya daarmmikathayulla oru manushyan" ennu vishwasichu, athu addehathinte professional sathyasandhathayumayi nannayi poruthappedunnu."
ayodhya tharkkam.
babri masjidinte kesine pinthunachukondu ayodhya tharkkathil suraj bhaan oru pradhana punk vahichu. addehathodoppam charitrakaaranmaaraaya raam sharan sharmma, dwijendra naarayan jhaa, emm. babari masjid allengil ramayude janmasthalam" enna peril oru rekha samarppicha naalu academic vidagtharude oru samghamaayirunnu athar alii. charitrakaaranmaar 1991 meyy maasathil aabhyantharamanthrikk report cheythu. reportinte puraavastu gadakathinu bhaan sambhavana nalki. vishwa hindu parishathum (vhp) babari masjid aakshan kammittiyum (bmac) nalkia thelivukal sookshumaparishodhana nadathiyittundennum palli raamante janana sthalamaanenna ashayamo allengil athu munpu undaayirunna oru shethrathinu mukalil nirmmichathaanennulla saadhyathayo theerthum nirasichuvennum rachayithakkal avakashappettu. rachayithakkal bii. yude avakaashavaadam nirasichu. bii. 1970kalil nadatthiya khananathil babari masjidinu sameepamulla thoonukalude adithara kandethiyathayi aasiyude muun director laal paranju. ennirunnaalum, laal nadatthiya khananakkurippukal thangalkk labhyamallenn sradhichukondaanu avar angane cheythath. bii. emm. eiii. keyil ninnulla sammarddathilaanu report thidukkathil samaaharichathenn bhaan pinneedu allahabad haikkodathiyil saakshyam vahichu.
1992 octoberil, naalu charitrakaaranmaarum sii. pii. aii (emm) yude prathivaara pathramaya peeples demokrasiyil, "raam janmabhoomi ayodhya puthiya puraavastu kandethalukal" enna cherupusthakathodu prathikarichu, vhp naayakanmar "vivechanarahithamaaya pidabludy polulla khananathil earppettirikkukayaanne prasthaavichu."ezz. esinte prasthaavanakale bhaan neratthe athirthirunnu. pii. babari masjidil karutha bassault thoonukal orikkal oru hindu kshethrathinte bhaagamaayirunnuvenn guptan paranju.
1992 desember 6nuu babri masjid thakarkkapettu.
2000lum 2002lum veendum 2006lum musleem anukoola kakshikalkkuvendi allahabad haikkodathiyil vidagdha saakshiyayi suuraj bhaan sthaanabhrashtanaakkappettu. "charitrakaaranmaar raajyathin report cheiyunnu" enna kruthiyude naalu rachayithaakkalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. 2003 march 5 nuu, palli nirmmaanathinu munbu kshethram polulla oru ghadana polichumaattiyittundu ennu nirnnayikkunnathinaayi babari masjidinte sthalam khananam cheyyaan allahabad haikodathi archaeological sarway oof indiayodu (eiii. ezz. aii) utharavittu. eee neekkathe apalapichu oru pathra prasthavana purathirakkunnathil irrfan habibinum mattullavarkkum oppam suuraj bhaan. eiii. ezz. aii. athinte khananangalumayi munnott pookukayum 2003 septambaril kodathiyil athinte kandethalukal samarppikkukayum cheythu. athinte reportil randaam noottaandilethaanennu kanakkakkavunna oru vrithaakrithiyilulla kshethrathinteyum, 50 meter x 30 meter neelamulla oru "valia ghadana" yum, moonnaam noottaandil moonnu gadanaaparamaaya ghattangalilayi nirmmichathaayi velippeduthi.
parimithamaaya lambamaya kuzhikal aavasyamulla sthalathe mugal kaalaghattatthile avasheshikkunna ellah avashishtangalum nashippicha vipulamaaya thirascheenamaaya kuzhikal nadathiyathinu 2003 juunil kuzhikal sandarshicha bhaan eshyaye vimarshichu. bhoogarbha gadanayude theeyathi vare upayogichirunna reethikale chodyam cheytha addeham, ayodhyayude puraathanathayeyum athuvazhi ayodhyayude puraathanathayeyum pinnott thallaanulla sramamaanu eiii. ezz. aii reportennu aaropichu. aasiyankaar kandethiya "valia ghadana" oru shethramallennum athu orupakshe sulthaanettu kaalaghattatthile palliyayirikkaamennum addeham urappode prakhyaapichu.
babri palliyude thaazhe eathenkilum kshethram undennathinekkurichula aasi reportinte nigamanam adisthaanarahithamaanennu thante professional abhiprayam prasthavikkaan bhaan allahabad haikkodathiyil hajaraayi. moonnu divasam maathramaan thaan khananathil pankedutthirunnathenkilum, aaa sthalathu kandethiya glazucheita vasthukkalum glazucheita tailukalum ellukalum aasi shariyaayi rekhappeduthiyittilne addeham avakashappettu. bhoogarbha ghadana sulthaanettu kaalaghattatthilaanennu addeham vishwasicha chunnaambu mortar upayogikkunnathinekkur mattu nireekshanangal addeham nadatthi. reportile poraaymakal pariharikkan kazhiyillennum addeham avakaashappedukayum eiii. ezz. aii. kku vasthunishtathayum professional samagrathayum shaasthreeyamaaya kaadinyavum illennum aaropichu. thaan oru puraavastu gaveshakan maathramaanennum oru kalaa-charithrakaarano madhyakala charithrakaarano allennum parishodhanaykkide bhaan vyakthamakki.
ayodhya tharkkathekkurichulla 2010leeii vidhiyil, musleem anukoola kakshikalkk vendi hajaraaya vidagdha saakshikalude professionalisatthe allahabad haikodathi vimarshichu. suuraj bhaanil addeham avyakthamaaya prasthavanakal nadathiyittundennum aasiyude nigamanangale chodyam cheyyaan sariyaaya kaaranam nalkunnathil parajayappettuvennum kodathikku thonni. sulthaanettu kaalaghattatthinu valare munbuthanne bii. sii. iii 600 muthal indiayil upayogichirunna chunnaambu mortar upayogam polulla kaaryangalil addeham nadatthiya saankethika nireekshanangal adisthaanarahithamaanennu athu thalli. bhaan aasikalkkethire munkootty nischayicha manobhaavamullayaalaanennu kodathi abhipraayappedukayum sarway apalapikkappedunnathinum prasamsayum prasamsayum arhikkunnuvennu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu.

