velutha kudiyettam

russian viplavathinteyum (1917) russian aabhyantharayudhathinteyum (1917-1923) pashchaathalatthil muun russian saamraajyathinte pradeshathu ninnu kudiyeriyavarum viplavakaramaaya bolshevik communist russian rashtreeya kaalaavasthaye athirthavarumaaya rashyakkaaraayirunnu velutha russian kudiyettakkaar. niravadhi vella russian kudiyettakkaar velutha prasthaanatthil pankedukkukayo athine pinthunaykkukayo cheythu. bharanangalile maattam kaaranam raajyam vitta eathoraalkkum eee padam palappozhum vyaapakamaayi baadhakamaan.
menshevikkukal, soshyalist-viplavakaarikal thudangiya chila russian kudiyettakkaar bolshevikkukale athirthirunnuvenkilum velutha russian prasthaanatthe nerittu pinthunachirunnilla; chilar araashtreeyakkaaraayirunnu. videshathu thaamasikkumbozhum russian yaadhaasthithika kristhyan swathuam nilanirthunnavarude pingaamikalkkum eee padam baadhakamaan.
france, yunaittad stetts, yunaittad kingdom ennividangalilaanu "emigray" enna padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnathu. kudiyettakkaar thanne eshtappedunna oru padam, avar velutha russian prasthaanatthil pankedutthirunnenkil phastt-wave emigray (, "emigrant pervoy volney"), "russian emigress" (, "ruskaya emigrassia") allengil "russian milittari emigress" (ruskaya voyannaya emigrassia ") aayirunnu. soviyatt yooniyanil, "vaitt emigray" (belomigraant, "bailo emigraant") nuu saadhaaranayaayi negatteevu ardhangalundaayirunnu.
ardhangalundaayirunnu avasaanam muthal, "phastt-wave emigray" enna padam russiayil kooduthal saadhaaranamaayitheernnu. kizhakkan eshyayil, vaitt russian (ροσιν) enna padam atharam russian kudiyettakkaare ettavum saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum chilar ukrainiyan, mattu vamseeya vibhagangalil pettavarum saamskaarikamaayi rashyakkaarumaayirunnil.
1917 muthal 1920 vare mikka vella kudiyettakkaarum russia vittu (900,000 muthal 2 dasalaksham vare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu). chilarkk chilarkk 1920kalilum raajyam vidaan kazhinju, allengil soviyatt sarkkar purathaakki (udaaharanathinu, pittirim sorokin, ivaan ilin enniva). avar ellah vibhaagangalilum vyaapichukidakkukayum sainika sainikarum udyogastharum, kosaakkukal, vividha thozhilukalile budhijeevikal, purathaakkappetta bisinasukaar, bhoovudamakal, russian saamraajyathva sarkkarileyum russian aabhyantharayudha kaalaghattatthile vividha bolshevik virudha sarkkaarukalileyum udyogasthar ennivar ulppedunnu. avar vamseeya russiakkaar mathramalla, mattu vamseeya vibhaagangalilum pettavaraayirunnu.
vitharanam.
mikka kudiyettakkaarum thudakkathil thekkan russiayil ninnum ukrainilekku palayanam cheyyukayum pinneedu europile mattu slavik raajyangalilekku (yugoslavia, bulgaria, checoslovakia, polandu raajyam) maarukayum cheythu. estoniya, laatviya, litwania, finland, iraan, jarmmani, france ennividangalilekkum valiyoru vibhaagam palayanam cheythu. chila kudiyettakkaar porchugal, spain, romania, beljiyam, sweeden, swittsarland, itali ennividangalilekkum palayanam cheythu. berlinum parees abhivridhi praapicha kudiyetta samoohangale vikasippichu.
cyberiayilum russian vidoora kizhakkilum udaneelam thamasikkunna, nilayurappicha, allengil redu armeod pooraadunna niravadhi sainika, sivil officermaar avarude kudumbangalumaayi harbinilekkum (harbin russiakkaar kaanuka) shanghayilekkum (shanghoy russiakkaar kaanuka) chaina, madhyeshya, padinjaaran chaina ennividangalile mattu nagarangalilekkum maari. cyberiayil ninnu american, japanese sainikar pinmariya sesham chila kudiyettakkaar jappanilekku pooyi.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum athinusheshavum niravadhi russian kudiyettakkaar yunaittad kingdom, yunaittad stetts, canada, peru, brazeel, meksikoo, arjanteena, chili, columbia, dakshinaafrikka, austreliya ennividangalilekku thamasam maari-avide avarude niravadhi communitykal 21-aamm noottaandil ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. lakshathinum oru dashalakshathinum idayil kanakkaakkappedunna palarum palappozhum vyaakhyaathaavukalaayi vermactilo waffen-essilo germmaniyil sevanamanushtichu.
prathyayashaasthraparamaaya chaayvukal.
pothuve paranjaal, velutha kudiyettakkaar communist virudharaayirunnu, avar soviyatt union athinte paarambaryatheyum russiayude prathinidhiyayi kanakkakkiyilla, marichu oru adhinivesha shakthiyaayi kanakkakki. 1917 muthal 1991 vareyulla kaalayalav soviyatt bharanakoodatthinte kristhyan virudha adhiniveshathinte kaalaghattamaayirunnuvennu avar kanakkakkunnu. udaaharanathinu, avar viplavathinu munbulla trivarnna pathaaka (vella-neela-chuvapp) avarude pathakayaayi upayogichu, chila samghadanakal saamraajyathva russian naavikasenayude pathakayum upayogichu.
russiayude rashtreeya ghadana nirnnayikkendathu janakeeya hitaparisodhanayaanennu vishwasichu palarum "munkootty nischayikkaatha" ("nepredressionsy") enna nilapad sweekarichittundengilum vella kudiyettakkaaril ganyamaaya oru shathamaanathe raajavaazhchavaadikalaayi visheshippikkaam.
yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte pathanathinushesham russian samskaarathilekku eee swaadheenam thirike nalkunnathinaayi videshathu thaamasikkumbol viplavathinu munbulla russian samskaaravum jeevithareethiyum samrakshikkuka ennathaanu thangalude lakshyamenn niravadhi vella kudiyettakkaar vishwasichu. baisaantain kazhukan, russian trivarnna pathaaka thudangiya soviyatt kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla russiayude chinnangalaayi velutha kudiyettakkaarude niravadhi chinnangal veendum avatharippichu.
puramlokathekkulla oru mathaparamaya dauthyam shanghayile bishop joonn, saan francisco (videshathulla russian oorthadoox sabhayude vishudhanaayi vishudhanaayi) thudangiya aalukal prothsaahippicha mattoru ashayamaayirunnu, avar 1938 ool-diaspora kaunsilil paranju
russia mochippikkumenna pratheekshayode soviyatt unionethiraaya pooraattatthil sajeevamaayi thudarendathu thangalude kadamayaanennu niravadhi vella kudiyettakkaarum vishwasichu. eee prathyayashaasthram pradhaanamaayum prachodanam ulkkondathu velutha sainyathinte paraajayathekkurichu paranja general piottar rankalil ninnaan, "rashyaykkethiraaya yuddham avasanichittilla, athu puthiya roopangal sweekarichu".
centry" jenalinte prasadhakanaaya vaitt aarmiyude muthirnna kyapttan vasily orekhovu utharavaadithathekkurithu eee ashayam inipparayunna vaakkukalil ulppeduthiyittundu
samghadanakalum pravartthanangalum.
soviyatt bharanakoodatthe cherukkunnathinaayi kudiyettakkaar russian ool-milittari union, russian sathyathinte saahodaryam, enn. tii. ezz thudangiya vividha samghadanakal roopeekarichu. ithu velutha kudiyettakkaare soviyatt rahasya poleesinte nuzhanjukayattatthinte lakshyamakki (udha.jii. ooppareshan treastum iner line). spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu francisco franco pinthunaykkunna sannadhapravarthakaraayi pathinaayirakkanakkin velutha armi vettarans (ennam 72 muthal 180 vare vyathyaasappedunnu) sevanamanushtichu. soviyatt deshasnehikal" ennu mudrakuthappetta chila vella kudiyettakkaar soviyatt anukoola anubhavam sweekarichu. eee aalukal mladorosi, evraasitsi, smenovkhovtsi thudangiya samghadanakal roopeekarichu. 1933 nuu sesham, jarmman deseeya soshyalistukalkku ensdap pakarthaanum soukaryapradamaakkaanumulla sramangal nadannu, angane rondu (russian janakeeya vimochana prasthaanam) polulla hraswakaala partykal germmaniyil nilavil vannu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil maricha russian yudhathinte smarakangal nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu russian kudiyettakkaarude ettavum sradheyamaaya pravarthanangalilonnu, pravarthanangalilonnu 1914num idayil kollapetta 20 laksham russiacarkku smarakangalonnum nirmmikkaatha soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu ithu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, kaaranam yudhathe lenin "saamraajyathva yuddham" ennu apalapichirunnu. yudhathil marichavarkku purame mattu smaarakangalum sthaapichu. brassels, siyaattil, harbin ennividangalil, vadhashikshaykk vidheyanaaya chakravarty nicolas randaamane aadarikkunnathinaayi smarakangal nirmmikkukayum russiayude deseeya kaviyaya alexander pushkine aadarikkunnathinaayi shanghayil oru smaarakam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil, pushkkinte krithyamaaya sthaanathekkurichu phine arts manthraalayavumaayi tharkkam undaayittillaayirunnel paareesil oru smaarakam nirmmikkappedumaayirunnu. yudhathil marichavarude smaarakangalude janapreeti yudhathil marichavarude dukkham mathramalla, europe, eshya, vadakke america ennividangalil thakarnnupoya palappozhum moshamaayi bhinnicha kudiyetta samoohangale orumichu konduvarunnathinulla oru maarggam koodiyaanu. yudhathil marichavarude smarakangal palappozhum russia pratheekaathmakamaayi punarnirmmikkanulla oru margamaayirunnu, udaaharanathinu fraansile marmmalon-leeii-grand graamatthil russian paryaveshana senayil (ref) sevanamanushtikkumbol kollapetta rashyakkaarude smaarakathil, athinaduthaayi oru ashramavum parichunadappetta devadaaru marangalum russian shailiyilulla oru krishiyidavum veedaayi thonnippikkunnathinayi nirmmichu. yudhasmaarakangalkku chuttum saamoohika samavayam srishtikkunnathinaayi, smaarakangalude roopakalppana manahpoorvvam lalithamaakki, pratheekathmaka ardham nalkaan kazhiyunna silpangalonnumilla, athuvazhi yudhathil marichavarude dukhamallaathe yudhathekkurichulla prathyeka vyaakhyaanam munnott vaykkaan kazhiyillennu urappaakkunnu. eee vasthuvidyaa shaili raashtreeyamaayi nishpakshamaayi kaanappedukayum athinaal samoohangale mikacha reethiyil onnippikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythathinaal yudhasmaarakangalile yaadhaasthithika pallikalude roopakalppana novagorodileyum pscoville madhyakala yaadhaasthithika pallikalude sailiyilaanu cheythath.
anyamaayi vikarabharithamaayi viyojicha idathupaksha, valathupaksha kudiyettakkaar onnaam lokamahaayudhathil marichavare aadarikkaan othuchernnu, videsha russian samoohangalkellaam orumichu varaan kazhiyunna oreyoru avasaramaayirunnu ithu, enthukondaanu atharam smaaraka sevanangal kudiyetta samudaayangalkku ithra pradhaanamaayathenn vishadeekarichu. saamraajyathva russiayile yudhasmaarakangal alankarikkunna navaa-classical shaili bodhapoorvam ozhivaakkappettu, kaaranam aaa reethiyil oru yudhasmaarakam nirmmikkunnath rajavaazhcha punasthaapikkunnathinulla pinthuna prakadippikkunnathaayi kanakkakkappettu. yudhasmaarakangal aadarikkappettavarkku mathramalla, 1930-ll paareesile oru kudiyetta pathratthile oru colomistinoppam oru smaarakathinte samarppanathekkurich ezhuthiyathiloode undaaya nashtam kaaranam nashtabodham undaayirunnu "njangalkk ellaam nashtappettu-kudumbam, saambathika sahacharyam, vyakthiparamaaya santhosham, janmadesham...nammude kashtappaadukal aarkkenkilum nallathaano? sathyathil-namukk onnum illa, namukk ellaam nashtappettu. karayum, karayukayum cheyyuka ". 1930-ll oru kudiyetta pathram ingane paranjukondu, "janangal naayakanmaare bahumaanikkunnu" ennu aathidheya samoohangalil ninnu bahumanam arppikkunnathinulla oru maarggam koodiyaayirunnu atharam smarakangal. jeevichirikkunnavarkku paricharanam, marichavarkku oormma. oru videsharaajyath namukk oru 'anjjaatha sainikan' nte shavakudeeram illa, pakshe aayirakkanakkin aalukal durithamanubhavikkunnu. avaa lokathinu munnil nammude bahumaanavum nyaayeekaranavumaanu ("opravaadani"). avarude murivukalum kashtappaadukalum russiayk vendiyullathaanu. avar bahumaanathodum kadamayodum sathyasandharaayi nilakollunnu. athu njangalude russian pasportaanu.
1918 nuu sesham onnaam lokamahaayudhathile sambhavangale bahumaanikkunna sevanangal franch jeevithathinte oru pradhana bhagamaayirunna ettavum valia videsha russian samoohathinte aasthaanamaaya fraansil ithu prathyekichum sambhavichu, russian yudhathil marichavare aadarichukondu fraansile russian kudiyettakkaare chadangukalil pankedukkaan anuvadichu, kudiyettakkaare vishalamaaya franch samoohathinte bhaagamaanenn thonnippikkunnu. 1927ll, oorthadoox metropolittan evlogi valencyennasile yudhasmaarakathil ingane samsaarichu "manoharavum mahathaayathumaaya fraansinte mannil choriyapetta raktham fraansine oru russian deseeyanumaayi ennennekkumaayi onnippikkanulla ettavum mikacha anthareekshamaanu". fraansil kuzhichitta rashyakkaarude kurishukal velutha niratthil varachuvennathu-franch yudhathil marichavarudeyum sakhyakakshikaludeyum niram-athesamayam jarmman yudhathil marichavarude kurishukal karutha niratthil varachirunnathu fraansile russian samoohathil vyaapakamaayi sradhikkappettu. checoslovakiayilum yugoslaviayilum, russiakkaar chekkukalumaayum serbukalumaayum engane pooraadiyennathinte pratheekamaayi russian yudhathil marichavarude yudhasmaarakangal paan-slavic padangalil avatharippichu. russian kudiyettakkaare thante raajyathekku swaagatham cheytha oru rasophile aayirunnu yougoslaviayile serbian rajaavaaya alexander, fraansinu sesham ettavum valia russian kudiyetta samooham yoogoslaaviyayilundaayirunu, ithu fraansineppole russian yudhathil marichavarude smarakangal yugoslaaviyayilundaakan kaaranamaayi. yugoslaviayile yudhasmaarakangal saadhaaranayaayi serbian yudhathil marichavareyum yudhathil maricha checoslovac sainyathile amgangaleyum aadarikkukayum avarkk paan-slavic anubhavam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. osijekkinu purathulla oru austriyan poow campil maricha russian thadavukaare aadarikkunnathinaayi oru aasootritha yaadhaasthithika sabhayil nicolas randaaman chakravarty, peettar onnaaman rajaavu, alexander rajaavu ennivarude prathima ulppeduthiyittundaayu, yudhathil romanovinteyum karadordevikkinteyum veedukal engane sakhyamundaakkiyirunnuve oonnipparayukayum yudhathile russian, serbian anubhavangale bandhippikkukayum cheythu.
cheythu 1934num idayil lokamembaadum kollapetta russian sainikarude asthikal adangiya oru asthikoodam belgradile novo grobbleje semitheriyil nirmmichu, ithu serbian-russian souhrudathinte vishayam chithreekarikkukayum alexander rajaavu 5,000 dinaarukal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu. 1936ll smaarakam thurannappol, serbian oorthadoox sabhayude pathriarchese varnava athinte udghaadana prasamgatthil ingane prakhyaapichu "shaktharaaya sathrukkal ellah vashathuninnum cheria serbia akramicha oru samayat serbukale samrakshikkaan aagrahikkunna russiakkaar njangalude peril valia thyagangal cheythu. oru saahodarya slavik janatha nasikkanamennu nissamgathayode nokkaan rashyakkaarude mahanaaya slavik aathmaav anuvadichilla. sambannanaaya yaadhaasthithika checoslovac raashtreeyakkaaranum oru rasophailumaanu, russian kudiyettakkaarumaayi chernnu praagil oru yaadhaasthithika palli nirmmikkaan pravarthicha cramer thante udghaadana prasamgatthil "slavik bandhatthinte smaarakam" ennu visheshippikkukayum "russiakkaare avarude muun kashtappaadukalekkurichu mathramalla, slaavukalude bhaagathulla amgeekaarathekkurichum oormmippikkukayum cheythu". 1930ll terrisinile russian yudhasmaarakathile oru sevanam chekkukal swathanthraraakunnathinaayi russiakkaar marichuvenna prameyathode "slavik parasparabandhatthinte prakadanatthil oru russian-check rashtreeya prakadanamaayi" maari. praagvil russian kudiyettakkaarude oru valia samooham undaayirunnu, onnaam lokamahaayudhathile russian anubhavathe checoslovac sainyathinte anubhavangalumayi nirantharam bandhippikkunnathiloode checoslovakia saadhyamaakkaan russiakkaar sahaayichuvenn urappikkunnathinulla oru margamaayirunnu. germmaniyil, valathupaksha jarmman kudiyettakkaar jarmmanikkethire pooraadiyavarude thyaagangale bahumanikkaan jarmman yaadhaasthithikar aagrahikkaathathinaal "tottensondag" ("marichavarude divasam") ll pankedukkaanulla avarude vaagdaanangal upekshichuvennathil avarude swantham niraashaykk kaaranamaaya valathupaksha jarmman kudiyettakkaar, onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ulppetta raajyangalile ellah janangalum irakalaanenna vishayam vyakthamaakkunnathinaayi russiakkaare "tottensondag" ll pankedukkunnathine swaagatham cheytha soshyal demookratik partyumaayi bandhapetta idathupaksha jarmman vettaranmaraayirunnu. germmaniyil, november 11 oru avadhidinamaayirunnilla, kaaranam "raike" yudhathil parajayappetta divasathe aarum bahumanikkaan aagrahichilla, koodaathe november 11 nuu sakhyarajyangalil kalicha athe punk germmaniyil "tottensondag" vahichu, yudhathil marichavare aadarikkaanulla samayamaayirunnu. ezz. pii. dii samghadippicha "tottensantag" chadangukalile yudhavirudhavum anthaaraashtravaadavumaaya sandesham valathupaksha russian kudiyettakkaarkku eee chadangukalil sthaanamillaathathaayi thonni.
1896ll russiakkaar sthaapicha chainayile harbin nagaram russian roopam kaaranam "ooriyantile mosco" ennariyappedukayum viplavathinushesham athinte russian janasamkhyaye kudiyettakkaar kooduthal shakthippeduthukayum harbinil thamasikkunna bhooribhaagam russiakkaarum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu vannavaraayirunnu. 1920ll harbinil thaamasichirunna ekadesham 127,000 perr russiayil ninnu vannavaraayirunnu, ithu kizhakkan eshyayile ettavum valia russian samsaarikkunna kendrangalilonnaayi maari. haarbinile niravadhi russiakkaar sambannaraayirunnu, haarbinile russian samooham yudhathinu munbulla russian samskaaram manchuria samathalathilulla oru nagaratthil samrakshikkuka enna dauthyam etteduthathinaal eee nagaram russian samskaarathinte kendramaayirunnu, udaaharanathinu harbinil rund ooppara kambanikalum russian stejinte parambaraagatha klaasikkukal avatharippikkunna niravadhi thiyettarukalum undaayirunnu. haarbinile rashyakkaarude saambathika vijayam palappozhum daridraraayirikkanamennu karuthiya videsha sandarshakare athbhuthappeduthi, 1923 ll oru sandarshakan paarees malsarangalilennapole [avar] nadannupokunna russian "sthreekal" ennu abhiprayappettu.
europian maanadandangalaal kutamatta reethiyil vasthram dharicha purushanmaar, "avar engane eee" vanjanaaparamaaya roopam "nedi ennu aashcharyappedaan addehathe prerippichu. pathonpathaam noottaandil chainees cyberiayil jolic poyappol vikasicha russian, manderine chainees vashangal samyojippikkunna pidjin bhashayaaya "moya-twia" haarbinile chainees vyaapaarikalkk athyaavashyamaayi kanakkakkiyathaayi haarbininte russian saambathika aadhipathyathinte vyaapthi kaanaan kazhiyum.
sinjiyaangile soviyatt adhiniveshathilum 1937 leeii sinjiang yudhathilum velutha kudiyettakkaar soviyatt redu aarmiyumaayi poraadi.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu niravadhi vella kudiyettakkaar russian vimochana prasthaanatthil pankedutthu. jarmman sakthiye pinthunaykkaan vellakkaare prerippicha pradhana kaaranam aabhyantharayudham thudarunnathinu upayogappeduthenda ussarinethire sayudha edapedalaaya 'spring akramanam' enna ashayamaayirunnu. pala russian udyogastharum avarude naadukadatthappetta divasam muthal orikkalum avasaanikkaatha oru kesai randaamathethu kanakkakki. yudhasamayathu, jarmman adhinivesha pradeshangalil ninnulla muun soviyatt pouranmaarumaayi velutha kudiyettakkaar sanbarkkam pulartthi, avar jarmman pinvaangal soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu palayanam cheyyaanulla avasaramaayi upayogichu, allengil germmaniyilum austriyayilum paavukalaayum nirbandhitha thozhilaallikalaayum aayirunnu, koodaathe kudiyettakkaarude "randaam tharamgam" ennu vilikkappedunna padinjaaru thamasikkaan eshtappettu (palappozhum dps-kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthikal, kudiyozhippikkappettu camp kaanuka). eee cheria randaam tharamgam valare vegathil velutha kudiyetta samoohavumaayi swaamsheekarikkaan thudangi.
yudhathinushesham, sajeevamaaya soviyatt virudha poraattam mikkavarum enn. tii. ezz maathram thudarnnu mattu samghadanakal onnukil pirichuvidukayo svayam samrakshanathilum/allengil yuvaakkale bodhavalkkarikkunnathilum maathram shradha kendreekarikkaan thudangukayo cheythu. soviyatt union munbulla russian samskaarathilum paithrukathilum pashchaathalamulla kuttikale valarthunnathil pravasikalaaya scouts polulla vividha yuvajana samghadanakal pravarthanakshamamaayi.
vella kudiyettakkaar 1924ll videshathu russian oorthadoox sabha roopeekarichu. videshathulla russian oorthadoox samoohathinte aathmeeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya kendramaayi pravartthikkunna eee sabha innum nilanilkkunnu. 2007 meyy 17 nuu, mosco paathriyarkkettumaayulla canonical kammyooniyanile pravrithi 80 varshathilere neenda verpiriyalinushesham videshathulla russian oorthadoox sabayum mosco paathriyarkkettinte russian sabayum thammilulla canonical bandham punasthaapichu.
chainayil.
kizhakkan eshyayil "velutha russiakkaar" ennu vilikkappedunna velutha kudiyettakkaar onnaam lokamahaayudhathinusheshavum lokamahaayudhathinusheshavum thudakkathilum chainayilekku ozhuki. mikka russiakkaarum manchooriyayilekkum (prathyekichu russiayk purathulla eathoru nagarathekkaalum ettavum kooduthal rashyakkaarude janasamkhyayulla harbinilum) shanghoy polulla udambadi thuramukhangalilekkum poyenkilum chilath baijingiletthi. 1924ll chainees sarkkar soviyatt yooniyante sarkkaarine amgeekarikkukayum soviyatt pouranmaaraakaan visammathicha chainayile bhooribhaagam vella russiakkaareyum rajyamillaathavaraakkum angane chainayil thamasikkunna mattu europianmaar, amerikkakkar, japanese ennivaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi chainees niyamathinu vidheyaraakkukayum cheythu. chainayil janicha vella russiakkaarkkum chainees pouranmaaraakaan arhathayillaayirunnu.
chila vella russiakkaar avarude bhagyam kedukoodaathe athichernnenkilum, bhooribhaagavum panamillaathavarum vamseeya munvidhikalum chainees samsaarikkanulla kazhivillaaymayum kaaranam jolie kandethaan kazhinjilla. thangaleyum avarude kudumbangaleyum pottaan, chila yuvathikal veshyakalo taxi nartthakaraayo maari. videsha purushanmaarkkidayil avar janapriyamaayirunnu, videsha sthreekaludeyum chainees purushanmaarudeyum kuravundaayirunnu. 1935ll shanghaayiyil nadanna oru leag oof nations sarveyil sarveyil 16num idayil praayamulla russian sthreekalil 22 sathamaanavum oru paridhivare veshyaavrithiyilaanu earppettirikkunnathenna kandethi.
vella russian sthreekal kooduthalum jolie cheythirunnathu kizhakk baijing legation kwarterinu sameepamulla "baad lands" pradeshathaanu, chuwanban huttonginte idanaazhiyil kendreekarichaayirunnu. american paryavekshakanaaya rooy chapman andruz, paryavekshakanaaya swen headin, shaasthranjanaaya davidson black ennivarodoppam "muttakal polikkukayum russian penkuttikalumaayi nritham cheyyukayum cheiyunnathinaayi" "samshayaaspadamaaya prashasthiyulla kafekalil" pathivayi pooyittundennu paranju."
chilar sangeethamo francho padippikkunnathiloode professional jolie kandethi. mattu sthreekal dress makermarayum shope asistantumaaraayum hairdressermara jolie cheythu. shanghoy volunteer corpsinullile eaka professional/staanding unitaaya shanghoy russian rejimentinte currier sainikaraayi niravadhi purushanmaar maari. mandagathiyilaayirikke, niravadhi budhimuttukalkkidayil, samooham nalla aikyam nilanirthuka mathramalla, saambathikamaayum saamskaarikamaayum abhivridhi prapikkaan thudangi. thudangi madhyathode rund russian schoolukalum vividha saamskaarika, kaayika klabbukalum undaayirunnu. russian bhaashayilulla pathrangalum oru radio steshanum undaayirunnu. sent. siyude maarganirdeshaprakaaram praadeshika russian oorthadoox sabayum oru pradhana punk vahichu. shanghayileyum saan franciscoyileyum joonn.
japanese general kenchi doihara velutha russian sthreekale veshyaavrithiyilekkum mayakkumarunnin adimakalilekkum nirbandhitharaakkukayum avarude purusha chainees idapaadukaarkku mayakkumarunnu pracharippikkukayum cheythu, russian aabhyantharayudhathil velutha russian virudha bolshevik prasthaanatthinte paraajayathinum cyberiayil ninnu entent, japanese sainyathinte pinvalikkalinum sesham vidoora kizhakk abhayam thediya pathinaayirakkanakkin russian velutha kudiyetta sthreekalkku addeham thudakkathil bhakshanavum paarppidavum nalki. upajeevanamaargam nashtappedukayum avaril bhooribhaagavum vidhavakalaayitheerukayum cheythathinaal, doihara sthreekale veshyaavrithikku nirbandhitharaakki, avare upayogichu manushyathvarahithamaaya saahacharyangalil jolie cheythirunna chainayiludaneelam veshyaalayangalude oru shringhala srishtikkaan avare upayogichu. avarude dayaneeyamaaya vidhi sahikkaanulla oru maargamaayi heroine, karupp ennivayude upayogam avarkk prothsaahippikkappettu. orikkal adimakalaayirunna eee sthreekal chainees upabhokthaakkalkk vilkkunna oro aarinu oru soujanya karupp pipe nedunnathiloode chainees janathaykkidayil karupp upayogam kooduthal pracharippikkan sheelichirunnu.
japanese shaasthranjar velutha russian purushanmaarilum sthreekalilum kuttikalilum yoonit 731, yoonit 100 ennivayil vaathakam prayogikkukayum kuthivaykkukayum sajeevamaayi parisodhikkukayum cheythu. yoonit 731 nuu onniladhikam russian irakalundaayirunnu, saakshyapathrangalum rekhakalum kaanikkunnath oru russian penkuttiyum avalude amayum vaathakam upayogichu murichumaattappedukayum oru russian purushane rund int murichu formaldehyde upayogichu samrakshikkukayum cheythu ennaanu.
syphilis baadhicha chila kuttikal yoonit 731-nte mathilukalkkullil valarnnu. yoonit 731-ll pariseelanam nadatthaan niyogikkappetta oru yoothu corp amgam syphilis parishodhanaykk vidheyamaakunna oru koottam vishayangal kandathayi oormmippichu "oraal naalo ancho vayassulla makalulla oru velutha russian sthriyum avasaanatheth aaroo ezho vayassulla ankuttiyulla oru velutha russian sthreeyumaayirunnu."eee sthreekalude kuttikale avarude maathaapithaakkalkk samanamaaya reethiyil pareekshichu, anubaadhayude kaalayalav ethratholam chikilsayude falaprapthy baadhichuvennu nirnnayikkunnathin prathyeka oonnal nalki.
seeniyar sarjant. yoonit 100-nte chila manushya pareekshanangal kasuuvoo maittomo vivarichu
yoonit 100 jeevanakkar aazhchakalolam russiacarkku heroine, kaasttar oayil, pukayila, mattu vasthukkal enniva nalki visham nalkukayum mayakkumarunnu nalkukayum cheythu. chilar pareekshanatthinide marichu. athijeevichavar pareekshanangalkk inii upayogapradamallennu theerumaanikkukayum rogathekkurichu paraathippedukayum cheythappol, thangalkk oru shoat marunnu labhikkumenn jeevanakkar avarodu paranju, pakaram pottasyam sionide kuthivayppukal upayogichu avare vadhichu. vediyuthirthukondu vadhashikshakalum nadappaakki.
automan saamraajyathil.
rajakumaranmar, rajakumaarikal, generalukal, muthirnna udyogasthar ennivarulppede ekadesham 150,000 vella russiakkaar viplavathinte pashchaathalatthil automan saamraajyathilekku palayanam cheythu. akkaalat ekadesham 900,000 janasamkhyayulla istanbul ekadesham 150,000 vella rashyakkaarkkaayi athinte vaathilukal thurannu. thurannu yuddha kudiyettatthil pankeduttha kakshikal crimean thurkkikalo kakkeshyan musleengalo aayirunnilla. noottaandukalaayi automan janathayodu poraadiya saarist russiayile 'prabhukkanmaarum' sainikarum aayirunnu ithavana istamboolil abhayam thediyavar. 1917 avasaanathode cheria grouppukalil aarambhicha kudiyettam 1920ll bolshevikkukalkku crimea nashtappettathode valarnnu. russiayil thangalude padavikalum panavum kottaarangalum upekshichu istanbulil vanna pathinaayirakkanakkin aalukal nagaratthiludaneelam chitharippoya jeevitam nilanirthaan shramichu. chilar pusthakangalum chilar kaikondu nirmmicha suvaneerukalum chilar pookkalum vittu. munbu hristaaki pasej ennariyappettirunna eee sthalam russian pushpa penkuttikal thaamasichathinushesham siyek pasaji ennariyappettu. 1919ll ethiyavar saambathikamaayi mechappettavaraayirunnu. aadyam vannavarkk franch, britiish prathinidhikal, commissionukal allengil avarodoppam sivil sarvees, vivarthakan, allengil istambulile sainika allengil suraksha unitukal ennivayil chila jolikal labhichu.
philippeensil.
1949 muthal 1951 vare president elpideo kvirnoyude keezhilulla phillippeans, communist peeples republic oof chaina eee mekhalayil prakhyaapichathinushesham chainayil ninnu palayanam cheytha 6,000 vella russiakkaare amgeekarichu. samarile guyuvaanile tubabavo dveepil avar sthirathaamasamaakki.
sradheyamaaya "phastt-wave" kudiyettakkaar.
rashtreeya, mathanethaakkal
sainika vyakthikal
charitrakaaranmaarum thathwachinthakarum
kalakal
shaasthranjarum kandupiduthakkaarum
mattu kanakkukal
vaitt immigrate oorganaiseshanukalum sthaapanangalum.
yaadhaasthithika sabhayude adhikaaraparidhikal
sainika, ardhasainika samghadanakal
rashtreeya samghadanakal
yuvajanasanghadanakal
jeevakaarunya samghadanakal
soviyatt frond samghadanakal

