
pothu sahayam

aasritharulla muthirnnavarkk (avivaahitar, allengil kuttikalillaattha dambathikal) prayojanam cheiyunna kshemapadhathikale soochippikkaan amerikkayil upayogikkunna oru padamaanu general asisttans (general releaf ennum ariyappedunnu), kuttikalulla kudumbangalkk vipareethamaayi, munbu ashrita kuttikalulla kudumbangalkkulla sahayam ennariyappettirunna federal prograamil ninnu sahayam nedukayum 1996 muthal aavasyamulla kudumbangalkkulla thaalkkaalika sahayam ennu audyogikamaayi ariyappedukayum cheiyunnu.
mahaamaandyakaalathu, puthiya karaarinte bhaagamaayi sthaapithamaaya hoome releaf ennariyappedunna pradhana kshema paripadi-oru aavasyamulla kudumbatthil kuttikalude saannidhyamo abhaavamo sambandhichu oru vyathyasavum kaanichilla, ennaal 1935 ll kuttikalulla atharam kudumbangalkkayulla oru prathyeka paripadi pradhana paripaadiyil ninnu verthirichu.
pilkkala varshangalil, ashrita kuttikalillaattha muthirnnavarkk ethra aanukoolyangal nalkanam ennathinekkurichum yadhaarthathil "eathenkilum" aanukoolyangal nalkanam ennathinekkurichum vyakthigatha samsthaanangalkku vishalamaaya vivechanaadhikaaram nalki; 1980kall muthalulla pravanatha samsthaanangal atharam sahayam kuthane vettikkuraykkukayo illaathaakkukayo cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. 2005 leeii kanakkanusarichu, newjezhsiyum udayum enna rund samsthaanangal maathramaan ippozhum "kazhivullavar" ennu kanakkaakkappedunna kuttikalillaattha muthirnnavarkk kshema aanukoolyangal nalkunnathu (vaikalyam prakadamaayaal atharam paymentukal nadatthaan mattu pala samsthaanangalum anuvadikkunnu). eathaayaalum, pothu sahayam thedunna vyakthi (kall) aadyam mattethenkilum prograamukalkku-samsthaana allengil federal-apekshikkanam, athinaayi ithara yogyatha nilavilundakaam allengil illaayirikkaam; atharam apekshakalellaam nirasikkappettal maathrame apekshakanu pothuvaaya sahaaya aanukoolyangal labhikkaan anuvaadamulloo, athil saadhaaranayaayi bhakshya staambukalum palappozhum vaadakaykku nalkunna bhavanathinulla sahayavum ulppedunnu.
chila samsthaanangalil, pothu sahaaya paripaadikal saarvathrikamalla, athile vividha kaundikaludeyo nagarangaludeyo nayangal vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkam. california atharamoru samsthaanamaanu; saan francisco orikkal samsthaanathe ettavum udaaramaaya aanukoolyangal nalkiyirunnuvenkilum 2003 ll gavin nyoosom aaa nagaratthinte meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettathin sesham "cair nottu kyash" ennariyappedunna oru vivaada vediyil iva ganyamaayi kuranju."
niravadhi california kaundikalum (avayil loss enchals kaundi ulppedunnu) ayowa, virgenia samsthaanangalum ulppede pala adhikaaraparidhiyilum "general releaf" enna badal peru upayogikkunnu. alasca athinte paripadiye "pothu durithaashwaasa sahayam" ennu vilikkunnu."
california.
1933 muthal, california niyamam aarogya parirakshaa sevanangalum pothu sahayavum ulppede paavappettavarkk aashvaasam nalkaan kaundikal aavashyappedunnu. california welfare aandu institutions coode nalkunnathu
santa barbera kaundiyil prathimasam 160 dollar muthal ayalrajyamaaya ventura kaundiyil 360 dollar vare sahaayathode "pothuvaaya sahayathinulla vyavastha asthiravum vighadichathum vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappettathumaan" ennu parayappedunnu. kaaliforniyayil ettavum kooduthal pothu sahaaya sweekarthaakkalulla loss enchals kaundi prathimasam 221 dollar sahayam nalkunnu.
1800 kalude pakuthi muthal california eathenkilum tharatthilulla pothu sahayam nalkiyittundu, bhaashayude bhooribhaagavum 1901 leeii daridra niyamathil ninnu kandethanakum. 2002 leeii saan francisco proposition, pothuvaayi cair nottu kyash ennariyappedunnu, ithu gavin nyoosom sponsor cheytha oru saan francisco baalat nadapadiyaayirunnu, ithu bhavanarahitharkk pothu sahaaya paripaadikalil nalkunna panam vettikkuraykkunnathi roopakalppana cheythathaanu.