using chamber

epithelial membron gunangal alakkunnathinulla oru upakaranamaan using chamber. jeevanulla tissue ennivayude gathagathavum thadassa pravartthanangalum kandethaanum alakkaanum ithinu kazhiyum. 1946ll danish suvolajistum physiologistumaaya hans henrixen yousingaanu using chamber kandupidichathu.
oru eppitheeliyathiludeelam nadakkunna nettu ayoon gathaagathatthinte soochakamaayi short surcuted karant alakkaan eee saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. kudal mucosa polulla thaddesheeya tissuevilum, praveshanayogyamaaya pinthunayil valarunna koshangalude monolayerilum ayoon gathagatham alakkaan using chembarukal upayogikkunnu.
pravartthanam.
vividha epithelial tissuekaliludaneelam ionukal, poshakangal, marunnukal ennivayude gathagatham alakkunnathinulla oru samvidaanam using chamber nalkunnu (lipophilic padaarthangalkku thettaaya-negatteevu phalangal srishtikkaan kazhiyumenkilum). ithil epithelia kondu verthirikkapetta rund bhagangal adangiyirikkunnu (mucosayude sheett allengil praveshanayogyamaaya pinthunayil valarunna epithelial koshangalude monolayer). epithelia dhruva swabhaavamullathaanu, i.iii.avaykku oru appikkal allengil mucosal vashavum oru baasolaattaral allengil serosal vashavumund. oru using chembarinu basolaattaral bhaagath ninnu appikkal vashathe verthirikkaan kazhiyum. raasa, mechanical allengil electrical prerakashakthikale neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi rund pakuthi arakalilum thulya alavil samamithiyaya ringer layani nirachirikkunnu. eathu eppitheeliyathiloodeyum ayoon gathagatham nadakkunnu. gathagatham eathu dishayilum aakam. ayoon gathagatham eppitheeliyathiludeelam oru pottensial vyathyasam (volteju vyathyasam) srishtikkunnu. tissue/eppitheeliyathinu sameepam sthaapichirikkunna rund volteju electrodukal upayogichaanu volteju alakkunnathu. eppitheeliyathil ninnu akattinirtthiya mattu rund vaidyuthadhaara electrodukal upayogichu vaidyuthadhaara kuthivachu eee volteju raddaakkunnu. eee short surcuted karant (aii. ezz. sii) nettu ayoon transportinte alavukolaanu.
epithelial ayoon gathagatham alakkaan arakal upayogikkunnu. eee ayoon transportil ninnulla volteju phalam krithyamaayi alakkaan eluppamaanu. epithelium ayonukale oru vashath ninnu mattonnilekku pump cheiyunnu, koodaathe ionukal epithelial koshangalkkidayil sthithicheyyunna irukiya jangshanukal ennu vilikkappedunnavayiloode veendum chornnolikkunnu. ayoon gathagatham alakkaan oru baahya vaidyuthadhaara prayogikkunnu. volteju raddaakkunnathu yadhaartha moolyathe kurachukaanunnu. volteju alakkunna electrodukalile oru short surcuted vazhi ithu sariyaakkunnu. baahya volteju electrodukal thammilulla prathirodham pariganikkanam. ayoon gathaagathathe aii. ezz. sii kurachukaanunnu pishak 10 madangu vare aakam. using nirddeshikkunna chamberukalude tharam valia pishakukal srishtikkunnu. tissue illaatha volteju alakkunnathiloode eee pishak palappozhum kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu anishchithathva moolyangalilekku nayikkunnu. niravadhi aavruthikal, chathura taranga pulsukal, moorchayulla aavegangal, kramarahithamaya shabdam enniva upayogichu sainas aakruthiyilulla vaidyuthadhaarayude roopathil alternating karant upayogikkunnathu mikacha reethikalil ulppedunnu.
tharangal.
using chamber sisttangalude pradhana tharangal ivayaanu

