
shudhamaaya sahishnuthayude vimarsanam

1965ll saamoohyashaasthranjanaaya barrington muur juuniyar rachicha oru pusthakamaanu eiii critic oof pyoor tolerance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
sangraham.
athinte rachayithakkal samyukthamaayi ezhuthiya oru aamukhavum mattu moonnu sambhaavanakalum pusthakatthil ulppedunnu roobert pooll wolfinte "sahishnuthaykk atheethamaayath", barrington muur juuniyar ezhuthiya "sahishnutayum shaasthreeya veekshanam"., koodaathe herbert marcus ezhuthiya "adichamarthal sahishnutha".
pusthakatthinte thalakkett thathwachinthakanaaya immaanuval kaantinte "shudhamaaya yukthiyekkurichulla vimarsanam" (1781) paraamarsikkunnuvennum avarude ashayangal kaantinte aashayangalumayi saamyamullathaayirikkaamenume rachayithakkal vishadeekarikkunnu. vishakalana thathwachinthayude sameepanam wolf amgeekarikkukayum marcus ethirkkukayum muur pothuve thathwachinthaye vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal thathwachinthayekkurichu avarkk vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukalundenn avar shradhikkunnu. sahishnuthayude rashtreeya punk charcha cheyyuka ennathaanu pusthakatthinte uddeshyamennum parasparam abhiprayavyathyaasangal undaayirunnittum "sahishnuthayude nilavilulla sidhaanthavum pariseelanavum" kaapatyamaanennum bhayappeduthunna rashtreeya yaadhaarthyangal marachuvekkunnuvennum avar ezhuthunnu."
janaadhipathya bahuswarathayude sidhaanthatheyum prayogatheyum vishakalanam cheythukondu sahishnutha padikkanamennu wolf vaadikkunnu."
sahishnuthayude lakshyam saakshaathkarikkunnathin" "nilavilulla nayangal, manobhaavangal, abhipraayangal ennivayodulla asahishnuthayum niyamaviruddhamo adichamarthappedunnathu nayangal, manobhaavangal, abhipraayangal ennivayodulla sahishnuthayude vipuleekaranavum aavasyamaanennu marcus vaadikkunnu."valathupaksha prasthaanangalodulla asahishnuthayum idathupaksha prasthaanangalodulla sahishnutayum ulppedunna" "sahishnuthaye mochippikkunathinulla" "cases addeham unnayikkunnu".
prasidheekarana charithram.
"shudhamaaya sahishnuthayude vimarsanam" 1965-ll beekkan pras aadyamaayi prasidheekarichu. 1969-ll ithu oru beekkan paperbackayi prasidheekarichu.
sweekaranam.
"shudhamaaya sahishnuthayude vimarsanam" enna kruthikku "american soshyolajikkal review" enna pusthakatthil saamoohyashaasthranjanaaya nathan glazeril ninnu oru nishedhaathmaka avalokanam labhichu. thathwachinthakanaaya joonn herman randall juuniyarum eee pusthakam avalokanam cheythu. jenal oof philosophy", ell. stadi dii soshyolajiya" enna kruthiyil dell grosso destrari.
glazer eee pusthakatthe "vichithram" ennaanu visheshippichathu. asahishnuthaye pinthunaykkunnathil thurannuparanjathinu addeham marcusine prashamsichu, ennaal sahishnutayeyum bahuswarata janaadhipathyatheyum kurichulla vimarsanangalil "vasthuthakale sidhaanthathil ninnu" verthirichariyaan wolfinu kazhiyillennu addeham aaropichu. bahuswarathayude sidhaanthathinte prayogam ellaayppozhum roopeekaranathilullavarkke nilanilkkunna grouppukale anukoolikkunnu" enna wolfinte kazhchappadinodu addeham viyojichu, 1950 kalile pouraavakaasha prasthaanam ulppede niravadhi charitraparamaaya udaaharanagal ithinu virudhamaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu, koodaathe addehathinte kaazhchappaadukale "raashtreeyamaayi nishkalanka" ennu visheshippichu."muur akramathe pinthunaykkunnuvennu addeham aaropichu, koodaathe yogangal thakarkkuka, athiraalikalude saahityam nasippikkuka thudangiya nadapadikale marcus pinthunaykkunnathaayi thonnunnu. thante abhipraayangal adichelppikkunnathil marggangal athra aakarshakamalla" ennathu bhaagyamaayi addeham kanakkakki."
1970-ll, thathwachinthakanaaya mouris kraanstan maarkkasinte innuvareyulla ettavum janapriyavum aswasthathayulavaakkunnathu kruthiye "shudhamaaya sahishnuthayude vimarsanam" ennu visheshippichu. oru praarthanaa pusthakam allengil missel pole karutha niratthil bandhippichathum vidyaarthikalude kuthiyirippukalil bhakti vaayanayayi" chairman maavoyude chinthakalumaayi "malsarikkunnathinaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathennum kraanstan abhiprayappettu."abhipraayangal adichamarthaanulla viplava nyoonapakshangalude avakaashathekkurichulla maarkyoosinte sidhaantham thettaanennum" "eathu yukthisahamaya purogathikkum vimochanathinum phalapradamaaya thadassamaayi" "maariyekkaamennum thathwachinthakanaaya alasdair maasintayar vaadichu". europian viplava paarambaryatthe avar thettayi visheshippicha, pakshe marcuse athine pinthunaykkunnathuvare apoorvvamaayi nilaninnirunna, europian viplava paarambaryatthe vimarshikkunna udaaravaadikalil ninnum valathupakshakkaaril ninnum marcuse eee sidhaantham etteduthathaayi addeham aaropichu."maarkkasinethire, sahishnuthayude sariyaaya avasaanam sathyamalla, marichu yukthisahamaanennum maarkkasinte nirddeshangal yukthisahamayathum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya charchayude saadhyathaye durbalappeduthunnuvennum addeham vaadichu. sahishnuthaykkethiraya maarkkasinte cases athine pinthunaykkunna theevravaadikale "avar akramikkaan avakaashappedunna shakthikalude sakhyakakshikal" aakkiyathaayi addeham paranju."rashtreeya shaasthranjanaaya ronald bair" "adichamarthal sahishnutha" "yekkurichulla maarkyoosinte vaadangal swavarganuraga avakasha pravartthakaril cheluthiya swaadheenamaanennu thiricharinju, avar cycatristukalude prabhashanangal thadassappeduthukayum swavarggalaingikathaye oru maanasika vaikalyamayi prakhyaapikkanamenn pracharanam nadathumbol avarude athiraalikalude kaazhchappaadukal sahikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu".

