kanjaavu saattiva

kizhakkan eshyayil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna oru vaarshika sasya sasyamaan kanjaavu saattiva, ennaal ippol vyapakamaaya krishi kaaranam cosmopolitan vitharanathilaanu. vyaavasaayika naarukal, vithu enna, bhakshanam, vinodam, mathaparavum aathmeeyavumaaya maanasikaavasthakal, marunnu ennivayude uravidamaayi upayogichukondu rekhappeduthappetta charithrathiludaneelam ithu krishi cheythittundu. chediyude oro bhaagavum athinte upayogathinte uddeshyathe aashrayich vyathyasthamayi vilavedukkunnu. 1753ll kaal linnaeus aanu eee inathe aadyamaayi tharamthirichathu. "saattiva" enna vaakkinte ardham "krishi cheiyunna vasthukkal" ennaanu."
plaant physiology.
kanjaavu saattiva" yude pookkal ekalingavum sasyangal mikkappozhum aann allengil penn aanu. staaminett (aann) chedikal saadhaaranayaayi pisttilett (penn allengil aann) chedikalekkaal uyaravum shakthiyumillathathumaaya oru hraswakaala poochediyaanithu. penn chediyude pookkal resimmukalil krameekarichirikkunnu, avaykku noorukanakkinu vithukal utppaadippikkaan kazhiyum. aann chedikal avarude koombola choriyukayum penn chedikalil vithu paakamaakunnathin aazhchakalkk munbu marikkukayum cheiyunnu. 12 muthal 14 manikkoor vare prakasha kaalayalavulla saadhaarana saahacharyangalil, paarambaryamaayi labhikkuna x, y chromosomukal kaaranam rund lingangalum thulya ennathil uthppaadippikkappedunnu. janithaka gadakangal oru chediye aann allengil penn aayi maattunnundengilum, dainamdina prakashachakram ulppedeyulla paaristhithika gadakangalkku laingika aavishkaarathe maattaan kazhiyum. aann, penn bhaagangalulla swaabhaavikamaayi kaanapedunna monosius sasyangal vandhyamo falabhooyishtamo aanu; ennaal krithrimamaayi prerippicha "hermaphroditeukalkku" poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaaya prathyulpaadana avayavangal undayirikkaam. "pala vaanijya vithu vitharanakkaarum vilkkunna sthreevalkkarikkappetta vithukal purusha jeane illaatha krithrimamaayi hermaphroditic sthreekalil ninno allengil hormonukalo silver theosulfato upayogichu sasyangale chikilsikkunnathiloodeyo uruthirinjathaanu.
farmacology.
kanchaavinte" pradhana saiko active ghadakam tetrahydrocanabinol (thc) aanenkilum, eee chediyil 500 ladhikam samyukthangal adangiyittundennu ariyappedunnu, avayil kuranjathu 113 kannaabinoyidukalenkilum undu; ennirunnaalum, eee "cheria" kannaabinoyidukalil bhooribhaagavum cheria alavil maathrame ulpaadippikkappedunnu. thcyk purame, chila sasyangal uyarnna saandrathayil ulppaadippikkunna mattoru cannabinoid kannabidiyol (cbd) aanu, ithu saiko active allengilum naadeevyavasthayil thcyude prabhavam thadayumennu aduthide thelinjittundu. kanjaavu" enangalude raasaghadanayile vyathyaasangal manushyaril vyathyastha phalangal undakkaam. dronabinol ennariyappedunna synthetic thcyil kannabidiyol (cbd), kannabinol (cbn) allengil mattu kannabinoyidukal adangiyittilla, ithu athinte pharmacological efakttukal prakrithidatha "kanjaavu" thayyaareduppukalil ninnu ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedaanulla oru kaaranamaan.
raasa gadakangal.
kannabinoyidukalkku purame, "kanchaavinte" raasa gadakangalil athinte swabhaavagunathinu kaaranamakunna 120 samyukthangal ulppedunnu. iva pradhaanamaayum asthiramaaya terpene, seskvittarpeen ennivayaanu.
chediyude scunk polulla sugandhathinu kaaranamakunna niravadhi asthira sulfur samyukthangalum kanjaavu uthpaadippikkunnu, prainailthiyol (3-methyl-2-beautein-1-theol) praadhamika gandhamaayi thirichariyappedunnu. pradhana terpene, seskvittarpeen ennivayekkaal valare kuranja saandrathayilaanu eee samyukthangal kaanappedunnath. ennirunnaalum, thayolukalilo mattu sulfur adangiya samyukthangalilo kaanappedunnathupole kuranja gandha paridhi kaaranam avaa kanchaavinte theekshnamaaya sugandhathinu ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunnu.
saadhaarana upayogangal.
"kanjaavu saattiva" vithukal pradhaanamaayum chana vithukalude enna nirmmikkaan upayogikkunnu, ithu paachakam, vilakkukal, lakkangal allengil peyintukal ennivaykku upayogikkaam. mikka mrugangalkkum poshakangalude uravidam nalkunnathinaal avaa koodeyulla pakshikalude theettayaayum upayogikkaam. pookkalum pazhangalum (oru paridhivare elakal, thandukal, vithukal) vinoda, aushadha, athmeeya aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunna kannabinoyidukal ennariyappedunna saiko active raasa samyukthangal adangiyirikkunnu. angane upayogikkumbol, pookkaludeyum pazhangaludeyum (marijuwana ennu vilikkunnu) elakaludeyum resinus sathil ninnu uruthirinja thayyaareduppukalum (udha.jii., hashish) pukavali, baashpeekaranam, vaayiloode kazhikkal ennivayiloodeyaanu kazhikkunnath. charitraparamaayi, kashayangal, chaaya, thailam ennivayum saadhaarana thayyaareduppukalaanu. indiayile parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthrathil prathyekichu "kanjaavu saattiva" halucinogenic, hypnotic, sedative, analgesic, aanti-inflammatory ejantukalaayi upayogikkunnu. medical, vinoda kanchaavinte valarchayiloodeyum vidyaabhyaasathiloodeyum terpeneukal pothujana avabodham nediyittundu. kanjaavu vipanikalil pravartthikkunna samghadanakalum kambanikalum kanchaavinte ruchiyum phalangalum verthirichariyunnathinula oru maargamaayi avarude uthppannangalile terpenukalude vidyaabhyaasavum vipananavum munnott kondupoyi. kannabinoyidukal, terpeneukal, mattu sasya samyukthangal ennivayude samanvayathe vivarikkunna entrorage ephakt, kanjaavu uthppannangalile terpenukalkkaayulla kooduthal avabodhatheyum aavasyatheyum sahaayichittund.
krishi.
oru "kanjaavu" chedikku athinte jeevithathinte sasya valarchaa ghattathil sasyathvamaayi thudaraan prathidinam 16-18 manikkooriladikam prakasham aavasyamaanu. divasathil kuranjathu 12 manikorengilum iruttu thulyamaakumbozhaanu saadhaaranayaayi pookkal undaakunnath. eee pookkalude chakram, eerppavum paaristhithika saahacharyangalum anusarichu ezhu muthal pathinanju aazhcha vare neendunilkkum. saiko active kannaabinoyidukalude uthpaadanam thedumbol, penn chedikalude pazhangalil parthenocarpy undakkunnathinum ("vithillaatha" ennartham varunna "siin semila" ennu spanish bhashayil ariyappedunna) cannabinoid adangiya resinte uthppaadanam vardhippikkunnathinum penn chedikal aann chedikalil ninnu vevvere valarthunnu.
mannil chediyude ettavum anuyojyamaaya piechu 6.3 muthal 6.8 vareyaanu. hydroponic valarchayil poshaka layani 5.2 muthal 5.8 vareyaanu, ithu "kanjaavu" hydroponicsin anuyojyamaakkunnu, kaaranam eee piechu shreni mikka bakteeriyakalkkum fangasukalkkum virudhamaanu.
vaidyashaasthraparamaayi pradhanappetta klonukal uthppaadippikkunnathil tissue kalchar gunanam pradhaanamaayitheernniriknu, athesamayam vithu uthppaadanam gunanathinulla pothuve mungananayulla maarggamaayi thudarunnu. saattiva chedikalkku idungiya elakalundu, avaa choodulla anthareekshathil mikacha reethiyil valarunnu. ennirunnaalum, avayude indica athiraalikalekkaal kooduthal samayam pookkaan edukkunnu, koodaathe indica kanjaavu vakabhedangalekkaal uyarathilum valarunnu.
kalttivarukal.
vishaalamaayi paranjaal, innu krishi cheiyunna moonnu pradhana kanchaavukalude cultiver grouppukalundu
vyavasaya chanavum, saiko active samyukthangalude saandrata aaa aavasyathinu upayogapradamaakaan kazhiyaathathra kuravaayathinaal, marijuwana thammil niyamaparamaaya vyathyaasamillengilum naamamaathramaaya oru vyathyasam palappozhum undaakkunnu.

