soshyalist party (itali, 1996)

italiyile oru cheria saamoohika-janaadhipathya rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu soshyalist party.
italiyude muun pradhaanamantriyum 1976 muthal 1992 vare psi nethaavumaaya bettino craxiyude adutha sakhyakakshikalaayirunna itaaliyan soshyalist partyile (psi) muun amgangalude oru koottamaanu 1996 ll eee party sthaapichathu. ugo intini, enrico maanka, giani dii mishelis, fabricio chichitto, margeritta bonniver, donatto robilota, craxiyude makan bobo ennivar ithil ulppedunnu.
2000-ll, luigi prettiyude saamoohika janaadhipathya punarjanma prasthaanavum pii. esil chernnu, athu rund paarttikalum orikkalum aupachaarikamaayi layichillengilum athinte peru soshyalist party-soshyal democracy ("paarttito soshyalista-soshyal democracia") ennu maatti.
2001ll pii. ezz. soshyalist leegumaayum ezz. dii. aiyil ninnu pilarnna mattu grouppukalumaayum layippichu puthiya itaaliyan soshyalist party roopeekarichu. puthiya party aditharayil dii mishelis sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu, ithu house oof friedams sakhyathil chernna pii. esinte nerittulla thudarchayaayi palarum kandu.
charithram.
intinic keezhil roopeekaranam.
itaaliyan soshyalist party (psi) pirichuvittathinushesham, bhaagikamaayi munny pulaitt kumbhakonam kaaranam, ugo intiniyum mattu saha nethaakkalum muun party aashayangale prathinidheekarikkunnathini 1996 februvari 24 nuu soshyalist party (ps) sthaapichu. avasaanathe psi sekrattariyaaya bettino craxy padhathi amgeekarikkaathirikkukayum athu oru thettaaya neekkamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum thaan oru puthiya soshyalist party punasthaapikkaan shramikkukayaanennum allathe craxist partyallennum intini prasthaavichu. prasthaavichu pothutheranjeduppil pii. ezz swathanthramaayi pankedutthu; ennirunnaalum, pazhaya pii. ezz. aii. yumayullah ashayakkuzhappam ozhivakkaan aabhyanthara mantraalayam party athinte perum chihnavum maattaan nirbandhitharaakki. ezhu nakshathrangalum anchu chuvanna kaarneshanukalum ulla soshyalistukalaayi avatharippikkapetta soshyalist partic mosham phalangal labhichu chamber oof deputicinu aanupathika samvidaanathil 14,9,441 (0.40%) vottukalum senattinu 286,425 (0.9%) vottukalum.
1996 leeii sisilian praadeshika thiranjeduppil, pii. ezz. ekadesham 50,000 vottukalum (1.9%) 90 ll 3 seettukalum nedi. sisilian praadeshika asambliyilekku thiranjedukkappetta moonnu prathinidhikal palermoyle salvattor sintola (kurachu varshangalkk sesham party vidum), messinayile jiovanni raiswooto, kaattaaniyayile nunsio kalanna ennivaraayirunnu.
1996 juulai 6 nuu pii. ezz. gadakaprakriya aarambhichu partyil bhraanthan anuyaayikal bhooripakshathil undaayirunnittum, puthiya party "anaatharude partyallennum bettinoyude prathikaarikalude partyallennum" intini munnariyipp nalki. demookratik party oof dhii lefttinte (pii. dii. ezz) swaadheenathilaayirunna mattu paarttikalude soshyalistukalumaayi sakhyamundaakkaan intini pravarthichu.
1996 october 29,30 theeyathikalil aii prograamattik konfarans nadakkukayum thudarnnu adutha maasam aii naashanal kongras nadakkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, november 2 nuu, oru pii. ezz prathinidhi samgham tunisiayile hummamettil cruxy kaanaan pooyi pii. ezz. aiyude muun nethaavu adachitta vaathilukalkk pinnil prathinidhi samghathe swaagatham cheythu, pakshe pii. ezz. aiyude punasthaapikkalin sambhavana cheyyillennu maadyamangalodu paranju, pakshe addeham upadesham maathrame nalkoo. intini italiyil thudarukayum, bhraanthamaayatho haammamettil ninnu nayikkappedaathatho aaya oru soshyalist party punarnirmmikkanulla thante ichhaashakthi sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
kongrasil ekadesham 26,000 varikkaaraan pankedutthathenkilum bhraanthan anuyayikalkkum bhraanthanmaaril ninnu maarinilkkan agrahikkunnavarkkum idayil bhinnathayundaayirunnu. yugo intiniye sekrattariyaayum fabricio chichittoye kordinettaraayum niyamichu.
1997-nte thudakkathil, pii. ezz. aiyude audyogika pingamiyaaya enrico boselliyude itaaliyan soshyalistukalumaayi pii. ezz. yeei veendum onnippikkaan lakshyamit adutha thiranjeduppinaayi sahakarikkaan inttiniyum boselli pravarthichu. march march, 18nuu bharana thiranjeduppinaayi "soshyalist itaaliyaani yoonitti" enna oru aikya pattika prakhyaapichu intiniyum boselli milaanile vargeeya thiranjeduppukalude nethaakkalaayi svayam avatharippichu. siyu 7,337 (1,13%) vottukal nedukayum avanthikk ayacha phaaks vazhi craxy padhathikkethire viyojip prakadippikkukayum cheythu!. athinaal, craxy-intini/boselli thammilulla tharkkam kooduthal shakthamayi.
ps dii mishelisinu keezhil.
1997 joolaiyil pii. dii. ezz mattu partykalumaayi layippichu oru puthiya valia party roopeekarikkaanaanu lakshyamidunnathennu vyakthamaayappol, pinneedu demokraattukal oof dhaa lephtt ennariyappettirunna intiniyum boselli avarude swantham svayambharanavum oru ekeekritha soshyalist shakthiyilethaanulla avarude poraattavum sthireekarichu.
ps pinneedu rund vyathyastha vashangalil dhruveekarikkappettu onnu secretory boselliyude itaaliyan soshyalistukalumaayulla (sii) layana padhathiyum aduthaayirunnu, mattonn sisiyum massimo dii 'alamayude pd thammilulla pilarppinte abhaavathil boselliyude partyumaayulla bandham nirasicha giani dii mishelisumaayi aduthaayirunnu.
1997 avasaanam vare nadakkaanirunna oru kongrasil ellaam theerumaanikkaan intini aagrahichuvenkilum dii mishelisinte anuyaayikal neratthe oru theeyathi nadappaakki. 1997 septambar septambar deseeya dishayude oru yogam nadakkukayum inttiniye 62ll 37 vottukalkku dii mishelis maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. inttini paranju
pinneedu, forza itaaliyayudeyum swaathanthryathinte dhruvathinteyum nethaavaaya sylvio berluscony lega nordile umberto bosiyumaayum sahakarikkunnathinaayi madhya-valathu sakhyathe sameepikkaanulla thante uddeshyam dii mishelis sthireekarichu.
intini parayunnathanusarichu, addehathe pirichuvitta yogam niyamavirudhamaayirunnu, kaaranam onpathu regional sekrattarimaarude (lombardy, venetto, tuscani, lassio, sardinia, abruzzo, apoolia, calabria, sisili) abhyarthana maanich intini athu raddaakkiyirunnu. ennaal pii. ezz sekrattariyile bhooribhaagam amgangalum vilichathinal yogam niyamaanusrithamaanennu dii mishelis prasthaavichu.
1997 septambar septambar intini vishwasthar yogam chernnu niyamaanusrithamaaya eaka soshyalist party thangalaanennu avakaashappettappol pii. ezz. theerchayaayum pilarnnu. pittennu dii mishelis thante rashtreeya nilapad sthireekarichu psiye punarnirmmikkaanum bharanaparamaya thiranjeduppil nishpakshatha palikkanum lakshyamittuvenkilum mugelloyude anubandha thiranjeduppil kendra-valathu sakhyathe pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
1998 februvariyil, intiniyudeyum maankayudeyum aduthulla pii. ezz.-nte paksham itaaliyan soshyalistukalaaya boselliyumaayum itaaliyan demookratik soshyalist partyumaayum layippichu itaaliyan demookratik soshyalistukal (ezz. dii. aii) sthaapichu. ps appol theerchayaayum dii mishelisinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu.
1998 juun juun dii mishelis oru psi card craxiyilekku ayakkumennu prakhyaapichu. eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham nadanna randaamathe deseeya kongrasil sylvio berlusconi pankedutthu, ithu pii. esinu francesco kosigayude neethrthwathilulla republicinaayulla puthiya janaadhipathya unioninode oru prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnum, pii. esinu madhya-valathupakshavumayulla adutha bandham pradharshippichu.
1998 october october vittu europian thiranjeduppinaayi oru yunaittad ezz. dii. aii. pii. ezz electoral listt srishtikkaan intini nirddeshichenkilum pii. ezz ethirthu. ennirunnaalum, bettinoyude makan bobo craxy ezz. dii. aii. yude kshanam sweekarikkaan pookukayaayirunnu. oduvil, ezz. dii. aii nethaakkalum bettino craxiyum thammilulla koodikkazhchaykku sesham, makan bobo thekkan itali jillayile boselliyude partyumaayi parichayapettu, sekrattariyude adutha pattikayil randaam sthaanathethi.
1999 januvari januvari, bharanaparamaya thiranjeduppinaayi party deseeya sakhyavum thammil sakhyamundakkaanulla theerumaanathetthudarnnu paarees delundo mattu amgangalumaayi pii. ezz. vittu.
vittu europian thiranjeduppil sisili-sardinia jillaykkidayil jillaykkidayil (1.4%) vottukal nediyengilum sthaanaarthikaleyonnum thiranjedukkaan kazhiyaathe thanne pii. ezz. swantham pattikayil pankedutthu.
1999 juun juun, europian thiranjeduppu avasaanichathinusesham, sichittoyum bonivarum ulppedeyulla chila soshyalistukal party vittu forza italiyil chernnu.
puthiya psi.
deerghakaalathe drishyaparatha kuranjathinu sesham, eee disha oru puthiya party sthaapikkaan prothsaahippichu. 2001ll, pii. esum soshyalist leagum thammilulla layanathinu sesham puthiya itaaliyan soshyalist party (enn. pii. ezz. aii) sthaapithamaayi, ithu oru varsham munbu ezz. dii. aii vittathinu sesham bobo craxiyum claudio martelly srishtichu. sylvio berlusconiyude house oof friedams sakhyathil enn. pii. sii chernnu.

