
vilyam pinkathmaan

vilyam pinkethman (penkethman, pinkethman, pinkerman muthalaayava)pinky enna vilipperu, c.1660-1725) oru engleesh haasya nadanum, droll shailiyilulla oru thaazhnna haasyanadanum, thiyettar maanejarumaayirunnu. addeham aanthani leyude anukaranakkaranaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
1690 muthal penkethman yunaittad kambaniyumaayi chernnu ivide prakadanam nadatthi. addeham pradhaanamaayum cheria veshangal cheythu, thudarnnu naadakangalile prasamgangaludeyum upasamhaarangaludeyum vitharanathiloode prashasthanaayi. kazhuthappurathu sawari cheiyunnathil addeham prashasthanaayirunnu. pinneedu addeham richmondil oru thiyettar thurannu.
valarnnuvarunna nadan.
amithamaayi abhinayikkunnathinum prekshakarkku munnil kalikkunnathinumulla oru balaheenathaye marikadannu pinkethman oru sthiramaaya prakadanakkaaranaayi. 1692ll thomas shadwellinte "dhii volunteers" enna naadakatthil aarr varikalude yadhaartha bhagamaaya thayyalkkaaranaayi addeham abhinayichathaayi thiyettar royalilvechaanu addehathekkurichu aadyamaayi kelkkunnathu. 1695ll thomas bettarttanum koottaalikalum poyathinushesham pinkatthmaane mikacha vibhaagangalilekku sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1702-ll jorjju farkharinte "dhii inconstant" enna kruthiyile yadhaartha pazhaya mirabel addehamaayirunnu. pinketthmaante upasamharam" ennariyappettirunnathum addeham paarayanam cheythu. parasyangalkk addeham ariyappettirunnu. eee kaalaghattatthilaanu chaals gildon, "rund gattangal thammilulla thaarathamyathil", "ellaam amithamaayi cheiyunna, swantham saadhanangal upayogichu pala bhaagangalum kollayadikkunna oru manushyan" ennu addehathe visheshippichathu."
1703ll pinkathmaan thomas bekarude "tunebridge vakkil" squib, thomas dii arfeyude "ooldu mooad aandu dhaa nyoo" ll maggothead (coventry mayer), richard escortinte "nyayamaaya udaaharanathil" vimsi enniva srishtichu. vilyam kaalaykkum thomas simpsaninumoppam thaan nadatthiya barthalomeo melayile boothil 1703 august 24 nuu addeham "jefthayude raash prathinjja" enna trollil kalichu. 1708-ll heymarket, drury leyne kambanikal layichathinushesham, pinketthmaante yadhaartha kathaapaathrangal kuravaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, saadhaarana naadakangalil pradhana bhagangal nalkappettu. 1707 epril 4 nuu, thante nettatthinaayi addeham jubili dikkiyodu (henry norris) oru puthiya upasamharam samsaarichu. rund abhinethaakkalum aarudeyum roopangale prathinidheekarichu, aarudeyum roopangale prathinidheekarichittil. 1709 desember 12nuu addeham srishticha heymarket thiyettaril, susanna centilivarinte "mans bivich" enna chithratthilum 1710 meyy 1nuu chaals jonsante "lavu inn eiii nestt" enna chithratthilum addeham abhinayichu."
shaakhakal.
1698 muthal pinkethman pradhana theaterukalkku purathulla vinodangalude promoter impresaariyoyaayum pravarthichu. venalkkaalam theaterukal adachappol eee pravarthanangalkku saadhyathayund, koodaathe addeham thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan fairground boothukal, thiyettar, kazhchakal enniva samyojippichu saambathikamaayi vijayichu.
1710 juun 15nuu pinkethman greenvichil oru thiyettar thurannu, avide addeham comedy duranthavum avatharippichu. athu 1711 septambar vare neenduninnu. 1717 septambar 9 nuu addeham southu wark melayil jorjju pakkinoppam edutha boothil nalkia "randuthavana vivaahitanum oru velakkariyum nischalan" enna trollil pazhaya merimaanaayi abhinayichu.
kazhinja varshangalil.
1718 februvari 19nuu joonn brevelinte "dhaa play ees dhaa plott" enna kruthiyile aadyathe valayamaayirunnu pinkethman. 1721 februvari 14nuu sibarinte "nirasikkal" enna kruthiyile yadhaartha sarr gilbert vaglil addehamaayirunnu. ithu praayogikamaayi addehathinte avasaanathe yadhaartha bhaagamaanenn thonnunnu. 1723 januvari 9nuu addeham "venalkkaala raathriyile swapnam" ennathil ninnu "kaattile pranayam" ennathil gadippicha burlesk ramgathulla pyramus aayirunnu, ithu "ningalkk ishtamullathupole" ennathinte oru maattamaan. 1724 meyy 23nuu thante nettatthinaayi addeham "epsum velsil" (thomas shadwell) prathyakshappettu. anischithamaaya oru theeyathiyil addeham lodovic baariyude "raam alle, allengil merry tricks" enna chithratthil jadjiyaya touchin aayi abhinayichu.
kudumbam.
baachilar oof sent ennu visheshippikkappedunna pinkethman. pools, covent garden, 1714 november 22 nuu sent elisabath hill, middlesexile boow charchil vachu vivaham kazhichu. pools, shadwell. pinketthmaante booth addehathinte makanu kaimari, adhehavum abhinayichu. desember 7nuu covent garden thiyettarinte udghaadana velayil. 1732ll addeham "lokathinte vazhiyil" weyit well kalikkukayum 1739 november 23nuu drury leynil "avasarangalil" antonio aakukayum 1740 meyy 15nuu marikkukayum cheythu.

