
yuva kavikalude yaale parambara

oru prathekshayulla american kaviyude aadya samahaaram prasidheekarikkukayenna lakshyathode yaale yooniversitti pras nadathunna vaarshika paripaadiyaanu yaale seerees oof yuva kavikal. 1918ll sthaapithamaaya yuva kavi sammanam amerikkayil ettavum kooduthal kaalam nilanilkkunna vaarshika saahitya puraskaaramaan.
ellah varshavum, yuva kavi malsaram munbu oru kavita pusthakam prasidheekarikkaatha american kavikalude samarpikkalukal sweekarikkunnu. jadji oru vijayi thiranjeduthukazhinjaal, vijayiyude kavithayude oru pusthaka dairkhyamulla kayyezhuthuprathi pathrangal parambarayile adutha vaalyamaayi prasidheekarikkunnu. ellah kavithakalum moulikamaayirikkanam, oru samayat oru kaiyezhuthuprathi maathrame nalkaan kazhiyoo.
niyamangalum yogyathayum.
1920-leeii venalkkaalathaan malsara aavasyakathakal aadyamaayi vyakthamaakkiyath. yaale vidyaarthikal ezhuthiya naalu pusthakangal eee parambara ithinakam prasidheekarichirunnu, koodaathe raajyavyaapakamaayi apekshakarude oru koottatthe aakarshikkan jadjimar shramichu. oru pramoshanal prasthavana thaazhepparayunna, alppam avyakthamaaya yogyathaa aavasyakathakal nalkki "avan (allengil aval) cheruppavum thaarathamyena anjjaathanumaanengil arcum arhathayund. prayaparidhi ekadesham muppatholam aanennu manassilaakkappedunnu."1924ll oru aupachaarikamaaya niyamangal sweekarichu. peju paridhikalum mattu kaiyezhuthuprathi aavashyakathakalum vyakthamaakkunnathinupurame, eee puthiya niyamangal 30 vayassinu thaazheyulla american pouranmaarkku malsaram parimithappedutthi. ennirunnaalum, nilavile niyamangal oru kavithasamaharam prasidheekarikkaatha eathu praayathilumulla kavikaleyum pariganikkaan anuvadikkunnu. oodente vidhikarthaavaayirikke engleesh bhasha kavithakalude eathoru ezhuthukaaranum hrasvamaayi eee malsaram thurannukoduthirunnavi, annumuthal ithu american pouranmaarkku maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku.
charithram.
1919ll clarence deyude sahodaranaaya jorjju parmy day 1908ll bhaarya vilhelminumaayi chernnu yaale yooniversitti pras sthaapichathodeyaanu yuva kavi parambara sthaapithamaayathu. malsarathinte aadya jadjiyaya chalton minor levis yelinte engleesh vibhaagathile pramukha professoraayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham, europile pooraattatthil ninnu madangiyethiya yuva vettaranmaarude oru varavu collegil praveshichathupole udghaadana malsaram nadannu. eee kaalaghattatthil aadhunika kavithakal uyarnnuvannuvenkilum parambarayile aadyakaala entrikal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil yelil ninnu birudam nediya ellah purushanmaarum malsarathe vidhikkunna pazhaya thalamurayude neoclassical abhiruchikale prathiphalippichu. engleesh kavithakal, prathyekichu samakaalika georgian kavithakal anglophilic prasaadhakare valareyadhikam swaadheenichu, ooksfoord yooniversitti pressinte samanamaaya "sahasikathakal ellaam" enna kavita parambara eee malsarathe nerittu swaadheenichu.
steefan vinsent benattinte vidhikarthruthvathin keezhil american saahithyathil eee malsaram athinte praadhaanyam urappichu. benett 1933 muthal 1942 vare jadjiyaayirunnu, thudarnnu 1944 muthal 1946 vare archibald maclish. benett thiranjeduttha avasana vaalyamayirunnu maargarat wackerude 'phoor mye peeppil'. mccleashinu sesham ooden vidhikarthaavaayi chumathalayettu. 1947 muthal 1959 vare eee malsaram athinte unnathiyilaayirunnuvennu chilar kanakkakkunnu. echu. vijayikale thiranjedukkukayaayirunnu ooden. addehathinte annathe yuva kavikalil adrian rich, jaims raitt, dablyu. ezz. mervin, joonn ashberry, joonn hollander. sylvia plaatthinte "rund premikal" enna kaiyezhuthuprathiyum pinneedu englandil prasidheekaricha "colosus" enna kaiyezhuthuprathiyum rund thavana nirasichathum eee kaalaghattatthe sradheyamaakki. staanli kunitsinte melnottatthilulla <aii. dii. 1> kaalaghattatthil carolin forcheyudeyum roobert haasasinteyum vaalyangal ulppedunnu; haas pinneedu american aikyanaadukalude kavi puraskaara jethavaayi. dablyu. yude vidhi. ezz. 1998 muthal 2003 vare vivaadangal niranjirunna mervin, thaan vidhikarthaavaayirunna aadya varsham oru vijayi thiranjedukkaan visammathichathinal. sammaanathinte nilavaaram punarujjeevippichathaayi parakke kanakkaakkappedunna luis glook 2003 muthal 2010 vare award vidhichu. reey armantruitaanu nilavile jadji.
munkaala vijayikal.
varsha kolatthil malsarathinte theeyathi nalkunnu. vijayikalaaya kavita samahaarangal adutha varsham prasidheekarikkum.