vaakki

reggy, dub samgeethathil prathyekathayulla oru american swatantra record labelaanu wakeys. 1976 ll lloyd barnus eee label sthaapichu, ithu orupakshe reggeikkaayi ettavum kooduthal kaalam pravartthikkunna american recording studiyoyaanu. 
charithram.
jamaikkayile trench tounil janichu 1967ll newyorkkilekku thamasam marria lloyd "bulwaki" baarnukalaan vaakki nadathunnathu. addeham nirmmaana jolikal cheyyukayum aduthulla saam aashh storil studiyoykkulla upakaranangal vaangukayum cheythu. raajyathe aadyakaala reggy studiyokalilonnaaya bronxile 4781 vaitt plains roadle addeham thante studiyo aarambhichu, thottaduthulla vaakki house oof music enna peril oru record store. panakkuravullathinaal, addehathinu saankethikamaayi vibhavasheshiyullavaraayirikkanam; addehathinte recording saankethikavidyakal shabdathinte savisheshamaaya gunanilavaaram vardhippichu.
vaakkiyude rhythm fozhsu enna backing bandinoppam barnus varaanirikkunnavarum ariyappedaathavarumaaya kalakaaranmaare record cheythu. moonnu aalbangal puratthirakkiya rutes reggy gayakanaaya noval delahey aayirunnu vikkikalekkurichulla thante ellah kruthikalum puratthirakkiya oru kalaakaaran. 1979ll baarnukalil soolid sii rekhappeduthiyittundu., bobby dii. koodaathe kool dropinte "vaakk rapp", oru aadyakaala hip-hoopp single. appozhekkum, johnny oosboon, weyne jaarett, leroy sibles (addeham heptonukal vittathinushesham) ennivarulppede sthaapitha kalakaaranmaare barnus record cheiyukayaayirunnu. hooras andiyudeyum mattullavarudeyum ganangal label puratthirakki, avaa ippol klaasikkukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. jamaikkan samgeethajnjanaaya milttan henry 1976 ll newyorkkilekku thamasam maarukayum vaakkeesinaayi pravartthikkukayum avide thante aadya aalbam "huu duu yuu thim aii aam" (1985) record cheyyukayum cheythu.
cheythu vaitt plains rooad kettidam vilkkukayum vaakki nyoojezhsiyile englewoodilekku maarukayum 1998 oode (baarnukal jamaikkayil deerghakaalam thaamasichu madangiyethiyappol) bronxile boosttan roadylake maarukayum cheythu.
vakkeeyude shabdam.
vaakkiyude record releasukalkku savisheshamaaya loow-phai shabdamundu.
punarnirmmanavum paarambaryavum.
record cheytha ellah yadhaartha (1970 kalum 1980 kalum) vaakkikalum allengilum mikathum achadikku purathullathum reggy sangeetha sekharanakkaarkkidayil aavasyakkaarumaanu. labelinte shabdathinte abhiniveshamulla bhaktharaya jarmmankaraaya moorits voonn ooswaaldum maarkk ernestus, adisthaana chaanal record label kudumbatthile oru prathyeka mudrayiloode, wakeys logo label roopakalppanayum vahikkunna 12 inch, elpi ree-issue labelinaayi vipulavum thudarnnukondirikkunna oru kaambayin etteduthittundu. innuvare, hooras andy, jerry harris, weyne jaarett, lavu joys, dhyanangal, shugar minot thudangiya kalakaaranmaaril ninnulla kruthikalum, athupole thanne wakeys sponsor cheytha baandukalude niravadhi dub releasukalum eee mudrayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
1986ll christopher kooy "bulwaki" enna vaakkiyekkurichulla oru documentary samvidaanam cheythu. 2013-ll, supreme skatejiyar vaakkiyude prachoditha tii-sharttukalum mattu enangalum puratthirakki.

