
gaittaano fraschini

oru itaaliyan tenaraayirunnu gaittaano fraschini (16 februvari 1816-23 meyy 1887). pathonpathaam noottaandile oopparakalil addeham niravadhi veshangal srishtichu, athil anchu giuseppe verdi rachichavayaanu. addehathinte shabdam "veerochithamaayirunnu... oru baaritonal gunanilavaarathode,... ennittum verdy donisettiyum mriduvaayum sookshumathayodeyum paadaanulla addehathinte kazhivine abhinandichu."oru itaaliyan jeevacharithrakaaran donisettiyude oopparakalude ayuss vardhippikkunnathil fraashiniyude punk choondikkaanichu, athesamayam verdiyude reperteryude kayattavum thwarithappeduthi. donisettiyil ninnu verdiyilekkulla parivarthanatthinu soukaryamorukkiya ettavum pramukha gayakanaayirunnu addeham. fraschini nooriladhikam veshangal alapikkukayum verdi addehathe priyappetta tainerukalude pattikayil onnamathethikkukayum "ill trovetor" enna chithrathinu "swaabhaavika manrico" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu. paasiniyudeyum mercadantinteyum niravadhi oopparakalude vijayathil fraschini oru pradhana punk vahichu.
jeevacharitram.
domenico fraschiniyudeyum grassia kremaskyudeyum randaamathe makanaaya 1816 februvari 16 nuu paviayil janicha fraschini 1837 epril 4 nuu swantham pattanatthil arangettam kurikkunnathinu munbu felis morettiyumaayi padichu, ippol teatro fraschini ennariyappedunna teatro dee nobili kavaliyeriyil, gaittaano donisettiyude "lucia dii lammermoor" enna kruthiyil loard aartturoyude vesham aalapichu. oru maasathinushesham, oru gayakanaayi, donisettiyude "anna bolena" yile herviyude vesham addeham athe thiyettaril paadi. athe veettil 1838 eprilil addeham rossini ezhuthiya "ottello" enna gaanathil taittil rolile itihaasa giovanni davidinu aduthaayi iago paadi. adutha maasam athe vediyil addeham donisettiyude "ell 'isule dii roma" yill paadi. bergamoyude teatro della sosaita addehathe athe rollylake surakshithamaakki. 1839 januvariyil bergamoyil "torkwatto tasso" enna chithratthil addeham donisetti paadunnathu thudarnnu.
merkkadaantinte "gabriella dii verji", donisettiyude "jemma dii verji", "faustta" ennivayil paadunnathinaayi addeham thante swantham pattanatthilekku madangi. juulai muthal septambar vare addeham visensayilaayirunnu, avide addeham merkkadaantinte "elana daa feltrey", donisettiyude "torkwatto tasso", "roberto deverex" ennivayil paadi. ellaathinum kireedamaniyunnathinaayi addeham belliniyude "norma" yill giuseppina ronsi dii begnis (addehathinte bhaavi bhaarya) enna taittil rolil poliyoon paadi. octoberil addeham teatro saan benedettoyil poliyoon, roberto deverex ennee kathaapaathrangalaayi veneeshyan arangettam kurichu; primadonna assoluta ronsi dii begnis aayirunnu.
1840 march 28nuu laa skaalayil "marino faliero" enna chithrathiloodeyaanu addeham arangettam kurichathu. addehathinte shabdam mikachathaanenkilum, addehathinte abhinaya kazhivukal agrahikkaavunna enthengilum avasheshikkukayum kurachu otappetta boosukal srishtikkukayum cheythu. iva oru avalokanathiloode valuthaakkukayum frashini valareyadhikam vedanippikkukayum cheythu, laa skaalayil inii orikkalum paadillennu addeham prathijnjayedutthu.
aaa varsham muthal addeham napplesile teatro saan carloyil earppettu, avide addeham 1853 vare thudarchayaayi thudarnnu. avide addeham jiovanni pasini niravadhi oopparakalil veshangal srishtichu, athil "laa fidansaatta corsa", "laa stella dii napoli", "laa rejeena dii sipro", "merope", "romilda dii provensa", "sapho" ennivayulppede; 1844 ll donisettikkaayi "kaattarina cornero" yill jerardo addeham srishtichu. "linda dii chamonics", "maria dii rohan", "laa favourit", "polyoto", "lucia dii lammermoor" ennivayulppede mattu donisetti oopparakalilum addeham paadi. edgardo saapam addeham nalkia shakti addehathinte vilipperaaya "tenor della maaledisiyon" ennathilekku nayichu. eee vesham fraaschiniyude yadhaartha yuddha kuthirayayi maari. ithinakam paraamarshicha "norma" ennathinu purame, addeham paadiya mattu belinian oopparakalil "ill piratta", "beatries dii tenda" enniva ulppedunnu.
1845-ll alsirayile samaroyil ninnu aarambhich niravadhi verdian veshangal addeham srishtichu. "ill corsaro" (1848), "laa battagliya dii legnano" (1849), "steefeliyo" (1850), "anaan baalo inn mascare" (1859) ennee chithrangalile aadya corado, arigo ennee kathaapaathrangalum addehamaayirunnu. oberto", "ernani", "aii lombardy", "aii masnadiary", "louisa miller", "ill trovetor" ennee bhaashakalilum addeham paadi. 1856ll romile "less vepress sisilians" enna chithratthil addeham henry paadunnathum 1858ll "simoon bokanegra" enna chithratthil naplesinaayi gabriel arnero ayathum kandu.
1846-ll viyannayile cartnerthortheettaril addeham anthaaraashtra arangettam kurichu, avide addeham donisettiyude "maria dii rohan" enna chithratthilum thudarnnu verdiyude "ernani", donisettiyude "lucia dii lammermoor", "doonn paskwell" ennee chithrangalilum chaali paadi.
anthaaraashtrathalathilum addeham verdi nannayi aalapichu 1847-ll landanile 'aii due foscari' enna naadakatthinte aadya pradarshanatthil pankeduttha avalude mejastees thiyettaril; 1863-ll madridil addeham 'laa forza dell destino' enna gaanathil; thudarnnulla sharathkaalathil paareesile theettar itaaliyan, avide addeham 'anaan baalo inn maskara', 'ernani', 'ill trovetor', 'lucia dii lammermoor', 'polyoto' ennee chithrangalil prathyakshappettu.
oru velli chuttika kondu adikkunna oru velli gong" poleyaanu fraashiniyude shabdathe monaldi visheshippichathu, addeham prashastha shabda adhyapakanaaya henry panofka prathidhvanikkukayaayirunnu, addeham-"gayakareyum shabdangaleyum" kurichulla thante grandhatthil-fraschini anukarikkaan yuvathvathe prolsaahippikkukayum thante shabdathinte "velli" gunanilavaaram choondikkaanikkukayum cheythu.
1873-ll frashini viramichu, "lucressia borjia" ennathil jennaro enna perilum florencil "laa forza dell destino" ennathil doonn alvarro enna perilum romilek vidaparanju. 1874 januvariyil florencile teatro della pergola addeham aalapicha floatoyude "maartha" yile leonel aayirunnu addehathinte avasana vesham. aaa samayat "addehathinte shabdavum saankethikathayum ippozhum kedukoodatheyaayirunnu". 1887ll fraschini nepplesil vachu marichu. paviayile ooppara hausinu addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.

