
roobert jii. pakshikal

roobert jorjju foular (august 10,1884-juun 15,1966) oru aadyakaala vyomayaana pioneeraayirunnu, koodaathe vadakke amerikkayil ghattamghattamaayi padinjaaru-kizhakk bhookhandaanthara parakkal nadatthiya aadya vyakthiyum aayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1884 august 10nuu kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyilaanu addeham janichathu. 1913ll addeham leonorine vivaham kazhichu. avar neratthe vivaahithayaayirunnu.
harst sammanam.
1911 septambar 11 nuu kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyil ninnu addeham 50,000 dollar (ekadesham innathe $) haarst sammanam nedaanulla shramathil oru kooll motor kaar kambani enchin sajjeekarichirikkunna raitt bipelayinil purappettu. aadya divasam kazhinju kaaliforniyayile altayil addeham thakarnnu veenu. 1912 februvari 8nuu floridayile jaaksanvilleyil samayaparidhikk sesham addehathinte cross-kantri flaitt poortthiyaayi, oru vijayiyumillathe sammanam kaalaharanapettu.
panaama kanal.
padinjaaran theerathu ninnu kizhakkan theerathekku amerikkayiloode kadannupokunna aadya vyakthiyaayitheernnathin sesham, 1913 epril 27 nuu 57 minittinullil panaamayude isthmas kadannukondu nirthaatheyulla bhookhandaanthara parakkal nadatthiya aadya vyakthiyayi foular maari. single enchin hydroplainil panaama kanal nirmmaana paathayiloode pasafikkil ninnu atlaantikkilekku parannu, addehathinte yaathrakkaranum cameraman reey duhem vimaanathil kanaalinte bhagangal chithreekarichu. chithram purathirangiyappol oduvil "panaama aandu kanal phram eiii airplane" ennu vilikkapettu.
athe maasam thanne, panaama kanal mekhalayile kottakalude chithrangalum saan fraansiskoyude (annu sajeevamaaya oru sainika sthaapanam) presidentinte chithrangalum "prasidheekaranathinu sesham" enna peril "sooryaasthamaya maasikayil" prasidheekarichu.ezz. saan fraansiskoyile abhibhaashakan, joonn dablyu. preesttan, vishayam anweshikkaan. 1914 juulai 10nuu, pakshivallikal, duhem, ezhuthukaaran rili eiii. ennivare arast cheiyunnathinulla vaarand purappeduvichu. scott, "sansatt" edittar chaals keey. feeld, us kongras pasakia puthiya niyanthranangal "oru sivilian poornnamo nirmmaana prakriyayilayaalum eathenkilum kottayude phottokal edukkukayo prasidheekarikkukayo cheiyunnathu niyamavirudhamaakkiyathaayi" preesttan prasthaavichu.
pittennu saan fraansiskoyile yunaittad stetts kammeeshanarude aduthekku purushanmaar prathyakshappettu, parakkunnathin munbu kanaalinte cheef enchineeyar kenal jorjju washington goythalsinte anumathi labhichathayi foular avakashappettu "kooll. gothalmaar addehathinu anumathi nalkuka mathramalla, njangalkk ashamsakal nerukayum chithrangal nannayi varaamenn pratheekshikkunnathaayum addeham paranju."avarude vichaarana 1914 august 10 nuu nischayichirunnuvenkilum 1915 juun 15 aayappozhekkum oru grand juurii cases avalokanam cheyyaan visammathichirunnu. thelivukal aparyapthamaayathinaal athu aathyanthikamayi upekshichu.
ell-dablyu-eph.
1915 desemberil newyorkkile long ailandil love, willard & foular enchiniyaring kambani sthaapikkappettu. sthaapakar edward love jooniyarinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu., chaals eph. willard, roobert jii. pakshikal, athu vikasippicha nirmmaanatthinte perilum ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu laminated wood fuselage aanu. "love bhooribhaagam dhanasahayavum nalki, athesamayam foular villardine aakarshichu. love taamasiyaathe poornna niyanthranam nedukayum sthaapanathinu ell-dablyu-eph enchiniyaring ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum 1916 ll foularum willard vidukayum cheythu."
foular airplane korppareshan.
1918-ll roobert foular saan fraansiskoyile howard streettil sthithi cheiyunna foular airplane korppareshan sthaapichu, yuu. esinaayi curtis jeey. enn-4 dii. ezz nirmmikkunnathinayi.ezz. armi signal corps. licensinu keezhil design nirmmicha aarr kambanikalil onnaanith.
maranam.
1966 juun 15nuu kaaliforniyayile saan josilullah veettil vachu hridayaaghaathathe thudarnnu addeham marichu. kaaliforniyayile santa clarayile santa clara mission semitheriyilaan addehathe samskarichathu.