
fraiza

norse puraanatthil, sneham, soundaryam, prathyulppaadanakshamatha, laingikatha, yuddham, svarnnam, seer (bhaavi kaanunnathinum swaadheenikkunnathinumalla maantrikatha) ennivayumaayi bandhapetta oru deviyaanu freeja (pazhaya norse "(dhii) lady"). brissinghamen enna neklesinte udamayaaya freeja, rund poochakal valikkunna radhathil sawari cheiyunnu, panni hildiswiniyumaayi, faalkkan thoovalukalude oru anki kaivasham vaykkunnu. bharthaavaaya avar nose, gersemy ennee rund penmakkalude ammayaan. avalude eratta sahodaran freer, avalude pithaav njord, amma (srothassukalil perillaattha njordinte sahodari) ennivarodoppam avar vaanirile amgamaanu. pazhaya norse "fraiza" yill ninnu uthbhavicha eee perinte aadhunika roopangalil freya, fraia, fraiza enniva ulppedunnu.
yudhathil marikkunnavaril pakuthiyilereyum avalkk labhikkuna thante swargeeya vayalaya folkwangerinte mail freeja bharikkunnu. backie pakuthi daivamaaya oodinente haalaya valhalla pookunnu. folkwangrinullil avalude haal sesruminir sthithicheyyunnu. thante thoovalukalulla vasthram upayogikkaan anuvadichu mattu devanmaare sahayikkunna freeja prathyulppaadanakshamathayum snehathinteyum kaaryatthil vilikkunnu, avale bharyayaakkaan aagrahikkunna shaktharaaya jotnar avale palappozhum anweshikkunnu. freejayude bharthaavaaya devan palappozhum illaathaakunnu. aval avane oorthu chuvanna svarnnathil ninnu kannuneer ozhikkukayum anumaanikkappedunna perukalil avane tirayukayum cheiyunnu. geffen", "hoonn", "mardol", "sir", "vanadis", "walfraiza" ennivayulppede niravadhi perukal fraizayk undu.
13-aamm noottaandil munkaala parambaraagatha srothassukalil ninnu samaaharicha "kaavyathmaka edda" yill freeja saakshyappeduthunnu; 13-aamm noottaandil snorry sturloosan rachicha "gadya edda", "hamescringla" ennivayil; aislaandezhsinte niravadhi kathakalil; cherukathayil "sorla thaathar"; scandinavian naadodikkadhakalil aadhunika yugathilekku.
jarmman janathayil pothuvaaya orotta deviyil ninnaano freeja frigg deviyum aathyanthikamayi uthbhavikkunnathenn pandithanmaar charcha cheythittundu. avar avale vadhikkappettavarude yudhakkalathile vanita thiranjedukkunnavarumaayi bandhippikkukayum jarmman puraanatthile mattu devathakalumaayum roopangalumaayum ulla bandham vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheythu, moonnu thavana pollalettathum moonnu thavana punarjanmam nediyathumaaya gulweig/hyder, devathakalaaya gefjon, scady, thorger holgabrur, irpa, mengload, onnaam noottaandile zee. iii. icis ennivayulppede. scandinaviayil, prathyekichu thekkan sweedenil, sasyangalude perukalil freejayude peru pathivayi kaanapedunnu. scandinaviayile vividha sasyangalkk orikkal avalude peru undaayirunnu, ennaal kristheeyavalkkarana prakriyayil athinu pakaram kanyaka meriyude peru nalki. grameena scandinaviakkaar pathonpathaam noottaand vare freeja oru amanushika vyakthiyayi amgeekarikkunnathu thudarnnu, koodaathe freeja vividha kalaasrishtikalkku prachodanamaayi.
peru.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
fraiza" enna perinte ardham pazhaya norsil "sthree, yajamanathi" ennaanu. proto-germanic sthreelinga namam * "fraajan" ('lady, yajamanathi') ll ninnu uruthirinja ithu pazhaya saaksan "phruu" ('lady, yajamanathi') allengil pazhaya uyarnna jarmman ('lady'; cf. aadhunika jarmman). "freeja" ennathu purathana norsil 'prabhu' ennartham varunna "freer" enna daivathinte perumaayi vyuthpathiyaayi aduthaanu. athinaal "fraiza" enna peru uthbhavathil oru visheshanam aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ippol saakshyappeduthaatha oru vyakthigatha naamathinu pakaram.
badal perukal.
freeja" ennathinu purame, pazhaya norse srothassukal deviye inipparayunna perukalil paraamarsikkunnu
saakshyappeduthalukal.
"kaavyathmaka edda".
kaavyathmaka edda" yill, "volaspa", "griminismal", "lokasenna", "trimskivida", "oodrunaargraattar", "hindluljode" ennee kavithakalil fraiza paraamarshikkukayo prathyakshappedukayo cheiyunnu.
"volaspa" ennathil freeja "ód 's pennu" ennu paraamarsikkunna oru charanam adangiyirikkunnu; freeja avalude bharthaavinte bhaaryayaan, órdr. peru velippeduthaatha oru nirmmaathaavin orikkal freeja vaagdaanam cheyyappettirunnuvennum pinneedu oru jottan aanennu velippeduthukayum thudarnnu thore kolappeduthukayum cheythuvennum ("gilfagginning" adhyayam 42-ll vishadamaayi vivarikkunnu; chuvadeyulla "gadya edda" vibhaagam kaanuka) eee khandika vivarikkunnu. griminism" enna kavithayil, oodin ("griminir" enna vesham dharichu) yuva agnarinode parayunnu, ellah divasavum freeja thante haal folkwangeril kollappedunnavaril pakuthiyolam perkku seettukal anuvadikkunnu, athesamayam oodin backie pakuthiyude udamayaanu.
lokasenna" enna kavithayil, pankedukkunna mikkavarum ellah sthreekaleyum laingikabandham allengil avishwasthatha ennu lockie aaropikkunna, lokkiyum freeja thammil aakramanathmakamaaya kaimaattam nadakkunnu. mattu devathakalkkidayil, freeja egeer nadathunna oru aaghoshathil pankedukkunnuvennu kavithayude aamukham rekhappeduthunnu. shlokathil, lockie frigg deviyodoppam parannukazhinjaal, freeja edapedunnu, thante bhayanakamaaya pravrithikal poozhthivechathinu thanikk bhraanthaanennum aaa friginu ellaavarudeyum vidhi ariyaamennum aval parayunnillengilum. lockie avalodu mindaathirikkaan parayukayum avalekkurichu thanikk ellaam ariyaamenn parayukayum cheiyunnu-fraizayk kuttabodham illa, kaaranam haalile oro daivangalum pishaachukkalum avalude kaamukanmaraanu. freeja objectukal. lockie kallam parayukayaanennum avan thettukalekkurichu kaliyakkaan maathramaan aagrahikkunnathennum devathakalum devathakalum avanodu deshyappedunnathinaal avan parajayappetta veettilekku pookumennu pratheekshikkamennum aval parayunnu. lockie freejayodu nishabdayaayirikkaan parayunnu, avale oru kshudra manthravaadiniyennu vilikkunnu, koodaathe orikkal freeja thante sahodarane vazhithettikkukayum ellah daivangalum chirichukondu iruvareyum athbhuthappeduthukayum cheytha oru sahacharyam soochippikkunnu. norder edapedunnu-bharthaavineyallaathe mattoru kaamukanulla oru sthree nirupadravakaramaanennu addeham parayunnu, koodaathe lockie kuttikalkk janmam nalkiyittundennum addeham lokiye vikruthan ennu vilikkunnu. kavita thudarnnu.
thrimsqvida" enna kavithayil lockie fraizayude thoovalukalude anki kadamedukkukayum kaamasakthanaaya jottan trimarine viddikalaakkaan thore fraizay vasthram dharikkukayum cheiyunnu. kavithayil, thante sakthamaaya chuttikayaaya mjollinirine kaanaanillenn thore unarunnu. thore thante kaanathaaya chuttikayekkurichu lokiyodu parayukayum iruvarum fraizayude manoharamaaya kottaratthilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu. thante chuttika kandethaan sramikkaanaayi thante thoovalukalude anki avalkk kodukkumo ennu thore fraizayode chodikkunnu. fraiza sammathikkunnu
jotunheimer deshathu ethiya lockie thoovalukalude thoovaalayil parannuyarunnu. oru kunnin mukalil irikkunna thrimrine avan chaarappani cheiyunnu. thaan thorinte chuttika bhoomiyude aazhathil olippichuvechuvennum freeja bharyayaayi thante aduthekku konduvannillengil chuttika evideyaanennu arcum orikkalum ariyillennum thrimmer velippeduthunnu. lockie thirike parannuyarunnu, aaa vasthrathinte visilukal muzhangunnu, daivangalude kottaarangalilekku madangunnu. thrimarinte avasthakalekkurichu lockie thorodu parayunnu.
iruvarum sundariyaaya fraiza kaanaan pookunnu. thore freejayodu aadyam parayunnath aval svayam vasthram dharichu vadhuvinte thalappaavukal dharikkuka ennathaanu, kaaranam avar jotunheimerilekku vaahanamodikkanam. athil, freeja roshakulayakunnu-daivangalude haalukal kulungunnu, aval deshyathil moorchavekkunnu, deviyil ninnu necklace brissinghamen veezhunnu. deshyappetta freeja prathikarikkunnu
devanmaarum devathakalum oru kaaryatthil othukoodukayum prashnam engane pariharikkaamenn charcha cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. vadhuvinte vasthram, thalavastram, jingling thacolukal, aabharanangal, prashasthamaaya brissinghamen enniva upayogichu thorine oru vadhuvayi dharikkan hamedaller daivam nirddeshikkunnu. thore saadhanangal edukkunnundengilum, chuttika thirike nalkiyillengil chuttikayude puthiya udamakal udan thanne daivangalude rajyath sthirathaamasamaakkumennu oormmippichukondu lockie addehathe marddikkunnu. thore aasoothranam cheythathupole vasthram dharikkukayum lockie thante velakkaariyeppole vasthram dharikkukayum cheiyunnu. thorum lokkiyum jotunheimerilekku pookunnu.
athinidayil, thrim thante dasanmarodu njordarinte makalude varavinu thayyaredukkaan parayunnu. raavile "freeja" athumbol, avalude perumaattatthil thrim ambarakkunnu; bhakshanathodum maamsathodumulla avalude amithamaya vishapp avan pratheekshichathilum valare kooduthalaanu, koodaathe thrim "freejayude" moodupadam "thaazhe chumbikkan pookumbool," avalude "annukal bhayaanakamaanennu avan kaanukayum avan haalilekk chaadukayum cheiyunnu. ettu divasamaayi aval bhakshanam kazhikkukayo urangukayo cheythittillenn avakaashappett veshammariya lockie vadhuvinte vichitramaaya perumaattathinu nyaayeekaranangal nalkunnu. oduvil, veshammariyavar jotnerine vijayakaramaayi viddikalaakkukayum athu kaanumbol, thore thante chuttika balamaayi veendedukkukayum cheiyunnu.
oodrunaargraattar" enna kavithayil, erattakkuttikalkku janmam nalkaan borgani oodroon sahayikkunnu. nandi parayumbol, borgi vettir, frigg, fraiza, mattu vyakthamaakkaatha devathakal ennivare kshanikkunnu.
hindluljo" enna kavithayile oru pradhana kathapaathramaanu freeja, avide thante vishwastha sevakanaaya ottarine thante anantharaavakaasham avakaashappedunnathinaayi addehathinte poorvvikarekkurichulla vivarangal kandethaan sahayikkunnu. angane cheyyumbol, freeja ottaaraye thante panniyaya hildiswinyaayi maattunnu, oppam, pongachavum theepidutthavum moolam marana bheeshanikalum vazhi, jottan hindla ninnu ottarinu aavashyamaaya vivarangal freeja vijayakaramaayi parishodhikkunnu. kavithayiludaneelam samsaarikkunna freeja, oru ghattathil oru horger (kallukalude balidaanam) nirmmichathinum idaykkide avalkk bload (yagangal) cheythathinum ottarine prashamsikkunnu
"gadya edda".
gadya edda" pusthakangalaaya "gilfagginning", "scaldscapermaal" ennivayil freeja prathyakshappedunnu. gilfaaginninginte" 24-aamm adhyaayathil, simhaasanasthanaaya uyarnna vyakthi parayunnath, njore devan scady deviyumaayi verpirinjathinushesham, addehathinu sundariyum shakthanumaaya rund kuttikalundaayirunnu (pankaaliye paraamarshichittilla); oru makan, freer, oru makal, freeja. devanmaaril "ettavum mahatwamullah" devanaan freer, devathakalil "ettavum mahatwamullah" deviyaanu freeja. freejaykku svarggathil oru vaasasthalamundu, athaayath, yudhathil earppedumbozhellaam freejayude pakuthiyolam kollappedukayum backie pakuthi oodinilekku maattukayum cheiyunnu...]". ithine pinthunaykkunna, mukalilulla "kaavyathmaka edda" vibhaagathil paraamarshichirikkunna "griminism" khandika uyarnna udharanikalode udharikkunnu.
fraizayk sesrumin enna valia, manoharamaaya oru haalundennum fraiza yaatra cheyyumbol aval oru radhathil irunnu rund poochakale oodikkunnundennum aaa fraiza "aalukalkk praarthikkaan ettavum eluppamulla onnaanennum avalude peril ninnu" frewor "[kuleena vanithakal] ennu vilikkappedunna manyamaaya padavi uruthirinjuvennum hye kootticherkkunnu. pranayagaanangalodu fraizayk prathyeka thaalpparyamundennum "pranaya kaaryangalekkurichu avalodu praarthikkunnathu nallathaanu" ennum hye kootticherkkunnu.
29-aamm adhyaayathil, fraiza ulppede vividha devathakalude perukalum savisheshathakalum hye vivarikkunnu. fraijayekkurichu, hye parayunnath, friginu aduthaayi, fraiza avaril ettavum uyarnna raankilaanu, koodaathe avalkk necklace brissinghamen swanthamaanennum. deerghadoora yathrakal nadathunna oor ennayaalumaayi fraiza vivaahithayaan, iruvarkkum nose enna peril valare sundariyaaya oru makalundu. oor illaathirikkumbol, freeja pinnil nilkkukayum avalude dukhathil aval chuvanna svarnnathil ninnu karayum. fraizayk niravadhi perukalundennu uyarnna kurippukal parayunnu, koodaathe órdr thirayumbozhum "vichitramaaya aalukalkkidayil" yaatra cheiyumbozhum fraiza avaa sweekarichu ennaanu ithu vishadeekarikkunnathu. eee perukalil "geffen", "hoonn", "mardol", "sir", "vanadis" enniva ulppedunnu.
ettu kaalukalulla kuthirayaya sleepnirinte jananathilekku nayikkunna sambhavangalil freeja oru punk vahikkunnu. 42-aamm adhyaayathil, devanmar walhalla haal nirmmichathinu thottupinnaale, oru nirmmaathaav (peru velippeduthaatha) avarude aduthu vannu moonnu seasonukalilaayi avarkkayi oru kotta nirmmikkaan vaagdaanam cheythathayi uyarnnavar vivarikkunnu, athinaal oru jotooninum midgardil ninnu varaan kazhiyilla. pakaramaayi, nirmmaathaav thante vaduvinum suryan chandran vendi freeja aagrahikkunnu. kurachu charchakalkku sesham kooduthal vyavasthakalode daivangal sammathikkunnu. kaalakramena, avan thante jolie poortthiyaakkaan pookumbool, nirmmaathaav yadhaarthathil oru jottan aanennum avan thore kollappedunnuvennum velippedunnu. ithinidayil, lockie, oru kuthirayude roopathil, jottaninte kuthirayaya swaddlefary valarthukayum angane sleepnirinu janmam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. ithine pinthunaykkunna, fraiza paraamarsikkunna "volaspa" khandika uyarnna udharanikal nalkunnu. 49-aamm adhyaayathil, balderinte shavasamskaram hye oormmippikkukayum, shavasamskaarathil pankedutthathaayi parayukayum avide "gilfaginningil" deviyekkurichulla avasana paraamarsamaaya avalude poocha-radhathe oodichuvennum parayunnu.
scaldscapermaal" enna pusthakatthinte thudakkathil, egeerinu nadanna oru virunnil pankedukkunna ettu devathakalil fraiza paraamarsikkunnu. 56-aamm adhyayam jottun tjasi kazhukante roopathil idun deviye thattikkondupoyathinekku vishadeekarikkunnu. aidunnine thattikkondupoyathil ulppettathinaal maranathinteyum peedanatthinteyum saadhyathayil bhayapetta lockie, jotunheimerilekku vadakkott parakkanum kaanathaaya deviye veendedukkaanum freejayude "faalkkan aakruthi" upayogikkaamo ennu chodikkunnu. freeja athu anuvadikkukayum avalude "faalkkan aakruthiyum" kazhukan-tjasi nadatthiya roshakulamaaya vettayum upayogichu lockie avale vijayakaramaayi thirike nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
6-aamm adhyaayathil, frejia ("frairinteyum fraizayudeyum pithaav") soochippikkunna oru maarggam nalkiyittundu. 7-aamm adhyaayathil, deviye ("fraizayude sahodaran") soochippikkunna oru maarggam nalkiyittundu. 8-aamm adhyaayathil, lokiyil ninnu freejayude necklace veendedukkunna hamedalr ulppedunna oru kettukatha oohichukondu, "lokiyude shatru, freejayude necklace veendedukkunnayaal" ulppede, hamedalr daivathe paraamarsikkunnathinulla vazhikal nalkiyittundu.
17-aamm adhyaayathil, jottan hrungnir daivangalude rajyamaaya asgardil svayam kandethukayum valare madyapippikkukayum cheiyunnu. thaan walhalla jotunheimerilekku mattumennum asgardine samskarikkumennum ellah daivangaleyum kollumennum hrungnir abhimaanikkunnu-freeja sif ozhike, avar thante koode veettilekku kondupokumennu addeham parayunnu. avane kooduthal kudippikkan konduvaraan dhairyappedunna oreyoru vyakthiyaan freeja. avarude ellah alukalum thaan kudikkumennu hrungnir parayunnu. kurachu samayathinu sesham, devanmar hrungnirinte pravrithikalil maduthu, thorinte peru vilikkunnu. thore udan thanne haalil praveshikkukayum chuttika uyarthukayum cheythu. thore roshakulanaakukayum oru jottoonine asgardinu nalkiyathinte utharavaaditham aaraanennum, addeham hrungnir suraksha urappunalkukayum, enthukondaanu freeja "aseerinte virunnil ennapole avane kudippikkendathennum" arian aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu.
18-aamm adhyaayathil patthaam noottaandile scaldinte rachanayaya "torsdrapa" yill ninnulla vaakyangal udharichirikkunnu. kavithayil upayogichirikkunna kenning freeja soochippikkunnu. 20-aamm adhyaayathil, fraiza paraamarsikkunnathinulla kaavyathmaka vazhikal nalkiyittundu; "njordarinte makal", "frairinte sahodari", "órdr-nte bhaarya", "nosinte amma", "marichavarude udamayum sesrumnirinteyum toom-poochakaludeyum udamayum", brisingamente udamayum ", vaan-devata", vaanadikal, "fair-tear devata". 32-aamm adhyaayathil, "freejayude karachil", "mazha allengil mazha [" mazha allengil mazha "] ennivayulppede svarnnathe paraamarsikkunnathinulla kaavyathmaka vazhikal nalkiyittundu...] fraizayude kannil ninnu.
devanmar orikkal egeerine sandarshikkaan yaatra cheythappol avaril oraal freejayaayirunnuvennu 33-aamm adhyayam parayunnu. 49-aamm adhyaayathil, scalled ainar schoolaasan ezhuthiya oru kruthiyil ninnulla oru udharani kenning "órdr 's bedfelloyude aii-raine" upayogikkunnu, ithu freeja soochippikkukayum "swarnam" ennartham nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
svarnnathinte chuvanna swarnna kannuneer kaaranam freejayude karachil ennaanu svarnnathe paraamarshikkunnathenn 36-aamm adhyayam veendum vishadeekarikkunnu. ithine pinthunaykkunna reethiyil, scalds schooly thorsteensan, ainar schooleson ennivarude kruthikal "svarnnathe" prathinideekarikkaan "freejayude kannuneer" allengil "freejayude karachil" upayogikkunnathaayi udharikkappedunnu. davie avalude child nosineyum paraamarsikkunna ainar schoolasante kavithakalil ninnulla adhika udharanikal eee adhyaayathil ulkkollunnu. 75-aamm adhyaayathile "gadya edda" yill freejayekkurichu anthima paramarsham labhikkunnu, avide freeja ulkkollunna devathakalude pattika nalkiyittundu.
"hamescringla".
hamescringla" enna pusthakamaaya "yanglinga saaga" fraiza ulppedeyulla daivangalude uthbhavathekkurichulla oru vivaricha vivaranam nalkunnu. 4-aamm adhyaayathil, vaanirile amgamaayum, freerinte sahodariyaayum, njorrinteyum sahodariyudeyum (peru nalkiyittillaattha) makalaayum freeja parichayappedutthunnu. aseer-vaneer yuddham oru sthambhanathil avasaanichathinusesham, oodin freerineyum njorderineyum yaagangalkk purohithanmaaraayi niyamikkunnu. freeja yaagayaagangalude purohithayaayi maarunnu, avaraanu munbu vaanir maathram parisheelichirunna seer sambradaayam aasirinu avatharippichathu.
10-aamm adhyaayathil, freejayude sahodaran freer marikkunnu, aseerilum vaaneerilum athijeevicha avasaanatheyaalaanu freeja. freeja thyagangal thudarukayum prashasthayaakukayum cheiyunnu. freejayude prashasthi kaaranam, raankilulla ellah sthreekalum avarude peril ariyappedunnuvennu katha vishadeekarikkunnu-"frewor" ("ladys"), avarude swathinte yajamanathiyaaya oru sthriye "freeja" ennum oru estettu udamasthathayilulla oru sthriye "huzfraiza" ("veedinte sthree") ennum vilikkunnu.
freeja valare budhimaanaayirunnuvennu mathramalla, avalkkum avalude bharthaavaaya oordarinum "njangalude ettavum vilayeriya swathukkalkku avarude perukal nalkia" jersemy nose enna rund sundarikalaaya penmakkalundaayirunnuve adhyayam kootticherkkunnu.
matoraal.
egils saaga", "njals saaga", "halfs saaga ooke halfsrecka", "sorla thaathar" ennee kathakalil freeja paraamarsikkunnu.
egils saaga" yill, egil scullagrimson bhakshanam kazhikkaan visammathikkumbol, addehathinte makal thorger (ivide "thorgered" ennu engleeshil vivarthanam cheythirikkunnu) parayunnu, aval bhakshanamillathe pookumennum angane pattini kidannu marikkumennum angane cheyyumbol freeja deviye kandumuttumennum
thorgard uracha shabdathil marupadi nalki, "njaan vaikunneram bhakshanam kazhichittilla, njaan freejayumaayi cherunnathuvare angane cheyyilla. ente pithaavinekkaal mikacha oru nadapadiyum enikkariyilla. ente achanum sahodaran marichathinushesham jeevikkaan njaan agrahikkunnilla."
pathinalam noottaandile aithihaasika kathayaaya "halfs saaga ookke halfsrecka" yude aadya adhyaayathil, rajaavaaya alrekkinu rund bhaaryamaarund, geerhild sinniyum, avarkk randupereyum nilanirthaan kazhiyilla. venalkkaalath veettilekku madangumbozhekkum avayil eathaanu thanikk nallath ennu undaakkunnathenkilum sookshikkumennu addeham rund sthreekalodum parayunnu. iruvarum malsarikkunnu, madyanirmmaana prakriyayil sinni aval neratthe kandumuttya oru manushyanaaya freejayodum geerhildod ("hood") praarthikkunnu (neratthe kathayil veshammari oodin aanennu velippeduthi). hoott avalude praarthanaykku utharam nalkukayum avalude yeesttil thuppukayum cheiyunnu. signiyude bru malsarathil vijayikkunnu.
flatejarbok" kaiyezhuthuprathiyil kaanapedunna "olaafs saaga triguasonarinte" pilkkalavum vipuleekrithavumaaya pathippil ninnulla oru hraswavum pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathilumulla vivaranamaya "sorla thaathar" ll, daivangalekkurichulla oru euhemerised vivaranam nalkiyittundu. swarnna neklesinaayi naalu kullanmaarumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppetta odinte veppaattiyaanennu fraiza vivaranathil vivarikkunnu. eee kruthiyil, aseer orikkal "asiand allengil eshyaahom" enna pradeshathu sthithi cheiyunna asgard enna nagarathilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. oodin aaa raajyathinte rajaavaayirunnu, avan njorderineyum freer kshetra purohithanmareyum niyamichu. fraiza enna sthree jordarinte makalaayirunnu, koodaathe oodine veppattiyum aayirunnu. oodin fraiza aazhathil snehichu, aval "annathe ettavum neethimanaaya sthree" yaayirunnu. freejaykku manoharamaaya oru bower undaayirunnu, vaathil adachappol freejayude anumathiyillathe arcum praveshikkaan kazhiyilla.
oru divasam freeja kullanmaar thaamasichirunna oru thuranna kalliloode kadannupoyathaayi onnaam adhyayam rekhappeduthunnu. naalu kullanmaar oru swarnna necklace adichukondirikkukayinu, athu eathaandu poortthiyaayi. neklesil nokkumbol, kullanmaar freeja ettavum sundariyaanennu karuthi, aval necklace. velliyum svarnnavum mattu moolyavathaaya vasthukkalum upayogichu avaril ninnu collar vaangaan freeja vaagdaanam cheythu. thangalude pakkal panatthinte kuravillennum avarkk oororutharodoppam oru ratri maathram nalkaan kazhiyunna neklesinaayi avalkk nalkaan kazhiyumennum kullanmaar paranju. "avalkk athu ishtappettaalum moshamaayaalum", freeja saahacharyangal amgeekarikkukayum angane naalu kullanmarkkoppam oro ratri chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. vyavasthakal niravettukayum necklace avaludethaavukayum cheythu. onnum sambhavikkaathathupole freeja thante boverinte aduthekku pooyi.
randaam adhyaayathil paranjirikkunnathupole, oodine sevikkunna lockie, freejayude pravarthanangalekkurichu kandethukayum oodine ariyikkukayum cheythu. oodin lokiyodu maala konduvannu konduvaraan paranju. freejayude ishtathinu virudhamaayi arcum avalude boveril praveshikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, ithu eluppamulla joliyallenn lockie paranju, ennittum necklace edukkaan oru vazhi kandethunnathuvare madangivararuthennu oodin paranju. alarikkondirunna lockie thirinj freejayude bowerylake poyenkilum athu poottiyirikkunnathum thanikk praveshikkaan kazhiyathevarunnathumaaya avasthayil kandethi. angane lockie svayam oru eechayaayi maari, ettavum cheria praveshana kavaadangal polum kandethaan budhimuttiyathinushesham, gable-toppil oru cheria dwaaram kandethaan addehathinu kazhinju, ennittum ivide polum praveshikkaan addehathinu njekkippidikkendi vannu.
freejayude arakalilekku praveshicha sesham, aarum unarnnittillenn urappakkaan lockie chuttum nokki, freeja urangunnathayi kandethi. avan avalude kattilil veenu, aval necklace dharichirikkunnathum kaippidi thaazhekku thirinjirikkunnathum avan shradhichu. lockie oru eechayaayi maarukayum freejayude kavilil chaadi avidevechu avale kadikkukayum cheythu. freeja ilaki, thirinju, pinne veendum urangi. lockie thante eechayude aakruthi neekkam cheyyukayum avalude caller azhichu bower thurannu oodinilekku madangukayum cheythu.
pittennu raavile freeja unarnnappol thante boverinte vaathilukal thurannittum thakarkkappedathe kidakkunnathum thante vilayeriya necklace illaathaayathum kandu. aaraan utharavaadiyennu freejaykku oru dhaaranayundaayirunnu. aval vasthram dharichu oodinil pooyi. thanikkethire addeham anuvadicha vidveshathekkurichum avalude necklace moshtikkunnathinekkurum avan avalude aabharanangal thirike nalkanamennum aval oodinodu paranju.
thanikk athu engane labhichuvennu nokkiyaal athu orikkalum thirike labhikkillenn oodin paranju. athaayath, oru apavaadam ozhike irupathu rajaakkanmaar veetham bharikkukayum parasparam yuddham cheyyukayum oro thavanayum avarude ennathil oraal yudhathil veezhumbol avar veendum ezhunnettu veendum pooraadukayum cheiyunna rund rajaakkanmaare avalkk thirike nalkaan kazhiyumenkil avalkk athu thirike labikkum. oru prathyeka nilavaaramulla oru kristhyan manushyan yudhathilekku pooyi avare adikkunnillenkil maathrame avar marichupookoo ennumaathram ithu ennennekkumaayi thudaranam. fraiza sammathichu.
pinneedu scandinavian naadodikkadhakal.
scandinaviayude kristheeyavalkkaranam thaddesheeya daivangale paishachikavalkkarikkaan shramichuvenkilum, freeja ulppedeyulla daivangalilulla vishwaasavum aadaravum aadhunika kaalaghattatthiludaneelam nilanilkkukayum scandinavian naadodikkadhakalilekku layikkukayum cheythu. kristheeyavalkkaranathin keezhil freeja oru prathyeka lakshyamaayi maariyenn abhipraayappedunnu
freejayude laingika gunangal puthiya mathathinu eluppamulla lakshyamaayi maari, athil oru alaingika kanyakayaanu anuyojyayaya sthree...] vishudha purushanmaarum missionarymaarum freeja "veshya" ennum "veshya" ennum vilikkunnu, athesamayam purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum dainamdina jeevithathile sasyangal samrakshikkunnathum prasavathil sahayam nalkunnathum polulla avalude pala pravartthanangalum kanyaka meriyilekku maatti.
ennirunnaalum, freeja aprathyakshamaayilla. aislaandil, pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathode islandic maanthrika stevukal vazhi sahaayathinaayi freeja kshanichu; pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode, grameena sweedankaarkkidayil oru prathyulpaadana devata enna nilayil avalude punk nilanirthunna gadakangalaayi freeja rekhappeduthiyittundu.
pazhaya norse kavithayaya "trimskivida" (allengil athinte uravidam) scandinavian naadodi gaana paarambaryatthilekku thudarnnu, avide athu kaalakramena euhemerise cheyyukayum parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. aislaandil eee kavita "trilur" ennariyappedukayum denmarkil "thore oof havsgard" enna kavita sweedenil "torvision" allengil "hummerhantingen" enna kavithayayi maarukayum cheythu. sweedish "torvision" enna vaakkinte oru bhagam, athil "fraiza" "meela" ("denne vaana") "frojenborg" aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu, thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vaayikkunnu
sweedante smalland pravisyayil, eee kaaryatthil freeja sheett minnalumaayi bandhippikkunna oru akkoundu rekhappeduthiyittundu. ezhuthukaaranaaya johann alfred goth 1880-leeii oru njaayarazhcha oormmippichu, avide purushanmaar vayalukalil nadakkukayum eathaandu paakamaya raie nokkukayum cheythu, avide kaaridile mans paranju "ippol freeja raie paakamaayille ennu nokkunnu". ethodoppam, graamapradesangalile freejayekkurichulla mattoru paramarsham goth oorkkunnu
kuttikkaalathu njaan vrudhayaaya kathreena sandarshikkumbol, akkaalathe ellah aankuttikaleyum pole enikku minnal bhayamaayirunnu. raathriyil sheett minnal pottippurappettappol kathrina paranju "pedikkenda kunje, raie paakamaayathaano ennu kaanaan steelum flintstonum upayogichu thee koluthunnathu freejayaanu. aval aalukalodu dayayullavalaanu, aval athu cheiyunnathu sevanathinaayi maathramaan, aval thorineppoleyalla, avan maanasikaavasthayilaayirikkum aalukaleyum kannukaalikaleyum kollunnu "...] niravadhi vridhar ithe kaaryathekkurichu ithe reethiyil samsaarikkunnath njaan pinneedu kettu.
sweeden, france ennividangalilum chrismus raathriyil avarkk athicheraamaayirunnu, avar oru nalla vilaveduppinaayi apple marangal kulukkumaayirunnu, thalphalamaayi aalukal avalkkuvendi marangalil kurachu apple upekshichu. ennirunnaalum, kalappa purathu upekshikkunnathu apakadakaramaayirunnu, kaaranam freeja athil irunnaal athu oru prayojanavum undakkilla.
innu pala asathru pariseelakarum phalabhooyishtathayudeyum samriddhiyudeyum soundaryathinteyum devathayaayi fraiza bahumaanikkunnu. aadhunika fria aaraadhakare sambandhichidatholam choklettu polulla snehavumaayi eathenkilum vidhathil bandhamullah bhakshanagal chuttedukkuka ennathaanu oru saadhaarana aacharam. saadhaaranayaayi gaarhika peedana saahacharyathinte kaaryatthil samrakshanathinaayi freeja aavashyappedunnu.
eponymukal.
freejayude kannuneer", "freejayude mudi" ("polygala vulgaris") thudangi niravadhi sasyangalkk freejayude peru nalkiyengilum kristhumathavalkkarana prakriyayil deviyude peru kanyaka meriyude peru upayogichu maatti. kristhuvinu munbulla kaalaghattatthil, ooriyoon nakshathrasamoohathe friggs distaaf allengil freejas distaaf (sweedish "frejerok") ennu vilichirunnu.
norwayileyum sweedenileyum sthalanaamangal deviyodulla bhakthiye prathifalippikkunnu, norwegian sthalanaamamaaya froihov (yadhaarthathil * frejuhof, aksharaarthatthil frejayude hoff), sweedish sthalanaamangalaaya fravi (frejuveyil ninnu, aksharaarthatthil "frejayude way") enniva ulppedunnu. norwayile toponymukalude oru sarveyil, emm. oolsan kuranjathu 20 muthal 30 vare lokkeshan namangal "fraiza" yumayi samyojippikkunnu. eee sthalanaamangalil moonnennam * frejuhof ('frejayude hoff') ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaayi thonnunnu, athesamayam deviyude peru palappozhum 'pulmedukal' ('-thweet', 'bhoomi'), samanamaaya bhooprakrithi ennivaykkulla vaakkukalumayi samyojippichirikkunnu. thekkukizhakkan mekhalayil uyarnna aavruthi kaanappedunnundengilum eee toponymukal padinjaaran theerathaanu saadhaaranayaayi saakshyappeduthunnathu.
fraiza" adangiya sthalanaamangal kooduthal ennamullathum sweedenil vaividyamaarnnathumaanu, avide avaa vyaapakamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedunnu. mukalile pradeshathu oru prathyeka saandrata rekhappeduthiyittundu, athil mukalil soochippicha "* frejuve", koodaathe * "frejulunder" ('frejayude vishudha thottam') ennivayil ninnu oru samkhya uruthirinjirikkunnu, ithu frejayude pothu aaradhanaye soochippikkunna sthalanaamangalaanu. gothik "alhs", pazhaya engleesh "eelh" ("kshethram") ennivaykku anuyojyamaaya oru ghadakam adangiyirikkunnathaayi vividha sthalanaamangal ("froal", "froal" polullava) kaanappedunnundengilum eee sthalanaamangal mattuvidhathil vyaakhyaanikkappedaam. koodaathe, vayalukal, pulmedukal, thadakangal, parakal polulla prakrithidatha vasthukkal thudangiya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakalkkayi vividha padangalulla oru samyuktha gadakamaayi "frejya" prathyakshappedunnu.
punarnirmmicha pazhaya norse sthalanaamamaaya "* hornar-way" ("horninte way" ennartham) ll ninnu uruthirinja sweedish sthalanaamangalaaya harnevi, jarnevi ennivayil "hoonn" enna freeja peru prathyakshappedunnu.
puraavastu rekhakalum charitraparamaaya chithreekaranangalum.
austergotlaandile hagbihogayil oru purohitiye ganyamaaya aadambarathode samskarichu. vadi upayogichu samskarikkappedunnathinu, kuthirakal, oru vaagan, oru arabian venkala kalasham enniva ulppede valia sambathu avalkk labhichirunnu. kazhuthil vishalamaaya neklesulla oru sthriye prathinidheekarikkunna oru velli pendantum undaayirunnu. itharathilulla necklace irumbukaalathe ettavum pramukha sthreekal maathrame dharichirunnulloo, chilar ithine freejayude necklace brissinghamen ennu vyaakhyaanichittund. pendant freeja prathinidheekarikkam.
vadakkupadinjaaran germmaniyile ippol eshwejil oru "yodhaakkalude shavakudeerathil" kandethiya ezhaam noottaandile oru falaarayil rund valia braidukalulla oru sthree roopamundu, rund "poocha polulla" jeevikal chuttum oru staaf polulla vasthu pidichittundu. eee kanakk freeja ennaanu vyaakhyaanikkappedunnathu. eee chithram furstenberg-type ennu vilikkappedunna vividha bii-type bracteettukalumaayi bandhippichirikkaam, athu deviye chithreekarikkaam; avar "oru cheria paavaadayilum eratta-luped mudiyilum, valath kaiyil oru stevo allengil chenkolum idathuvashathu eratta-cross savisheshathayum pidichu oru sthree roopam kaanikkunnu".
patthaam noottaandile oosberg kappalil oru aachaaraparamaaya vaagan adangiyathaayi kandethi. alankaricha vaaganinte oru vashath ombathu poochakale chithreekarichirikkunnu. pandithanmaar eee thithreekaranathe freejayude poochayude neethrthwathilulla rathavumaayum vaneer vaaganukalum thammilulla vishalamaaya bandhavumayum bandhippichittundu.
vadakkan germmaniyile schleswig-holstainile schleswig cathedralil oru mathilil oru valia poochaye oodikkunna oru vasthram dharichathum ennaal nagnayumaaya sthreeyude panthrandaam noottaandile chithreekaranam drishyamaakunnu. avalude arikil samaanamaayi oru vasthram dharichathum allaathapaksham nagnayumaaya oru sthree oru distaaf sawari cheiyunnu. saahithyarekhakalumayulla prathichaayaasaamaanyangal kaaranam, eee roopangal yathaakramam freejayudeyum friginteyum chithreekaranangalaayi sidhaanthamaakkiyittundu.
sidhaanthangal.
friggumaayum mattu devathakalumaayum roopangalumaayum ulla bandham.
niravadhi samanathakal kaaranam, pandithanmaar palappozhum freeja frigg deviyumaayi bandhippichittundu. friggumaayulla bandhavum proto-germanic kaalaghattatthile (frigg, freeja uthbhava sidhaantham) friggumaayi freeja neratthe thirichariyaan kazhiyumenna chodyavum pandithochithamaaya oru samvaadathinte vishayamaayi thudarunnu. oru freeja-frigg pothu uthbhava sidhaanthathekkurichu, pandithanaaya steefan grundy abhipraayappedunnu, "frigano freejayaano yadhaarthathil orotta devathayaayirunno enna prashnam budhimuttulla onnaanu, ithu wiking yugathinu munbulla jarmman devathakalekkurichulla paraamarshangalude kuravum srothassukalude vaividhyamaarnna gunanilavaaravum kooduthal budhimuttaanu. avarude vyakthithvathinu anukoolamaayum prathikoolamaayum vaadangal sarway cheyyuka, oronninum ethra nannayi pinthunaykkaan kazhiyumennu kaanuka ennivayaanu ettavum mikachathu."
jarmman janathayil pothuvaayi kaanapedunna oru devathayaayi saakshyappeduthukayum aadya-germanic * 'frijo' ennu punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheiyunna "frigg" enna deviyude perinu vipareethamaayi, freeja ulppedunna devanmaarude koottamaaya vaanirinte peru pole, "freeja" enna peru scandinaviaykku purathu saakshyappeduthiyittil. freeja" uthbhavikkunna oru saadhaarana jarmman deviyude nilanilppin samanamaaya thelivukal nilavililla, ennaal ithu thelivukalude abhavam kondayirikkamennu pandithanmaar abhipraayappettittund.
kaavyathmaka edda" kavithayaya "volaspa" yill, gulweig enna perilulla oru prathima moonnu thavana kathikkappedunnunde moonnu thavana punarjanmam nedunnu. avalude moonnaamathe punarjanmathinu sesham aval hyder ennariyappedunnu. eee sambhavam asir-vaanir yudhathinu kaaranamaayi pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu. pandithanaaya gabriel turville-petreyil ninnu aarambhich, rudolph simec, andy oorcard, joonn lindo thudangiya pandithanmaar gulweig/hyder freejayude athe vyakthiyaanennum aseerumaayulla avalude edapedal enganeyo aseer-vaanir yudhathinte sambhavangalilekku nayichuvennum sidhaantham nalkiyittundu.
frigine frigg devathayumaayi bandhippikkunna sidhaanthangalkku purathu, hilda ellis davidson, chila pandithanmaar, norse puraanatthile mattu devathakalaaya gefjon, gerder, scady enniva vyathyastha veshangalilo yugangalilo ulla freejayude roopangalaayirikkaamennu sidhaantham cheythittundu.
kollappettavarude sweekarthaavu.
kollappettavaril pakuthiyum avalkk labhikkuna freeja avalude maranananthara feeld folkwanger vaalkkayarikalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave sidhaantham cheythittundu. pandithanaaya britt-maari nasstrom "gilfaginningil" "freejayekkurichu parayappedunna vivaranam choondikkaanikkunnu," aval yudhathil kayarumbozhellaam aval kollappettavaril pakuthiyum edukkunnu ", koodaathe" folkwangerine "" yodhaakkalude mekhala "ennu vyaakhyaanikkunnu. oodineppoole, yudhakkalathil maricha veeranmaare freejaykku sweekarikkukayum avalude veedu sesrumnir (aval "niravadhi seettukal niranja" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu) aanennum nasstrom abhipraayappedunna oru vaasasthalam walhalla athe pravartthanam niraykkunnundennum nasstrom rekhappeduthunnu. nasstrom abhipraayappedunnathu "ennirunnaalum, maranananthara jeevithathekkurichulla pazhaya norse kazhchappadil rund veerochitha parudeesakal enthukondaanennu naam chodikkanam. oru bhagam ooyinninteyum matte bhagam freejayudeyum bhagamaayirunna yodhaakkalude vividha roopangalude anantharafalamaayirikkaam ithu. eee udaaharanagal soochippikkunnathu freeja oru yudhadeviyaayirunnuvennum aval oru valkiree aayi polum prathyakshappedunnu, aksharaarthatthil 'kollappettavare thiranjedukkunnayaal'."
seagfried andrez dobaatt abhipraayappedunnathu "thante marana saamrajyamaaya folkwangerinaayi marichupoya poraalikalude pakuthiye thiranjedukkunna thante puranaparamaaya veshathil, freeja devi, ennirunnaalum, walkirjarinteyum diseerinteyum puraana maathrkayaayi uyarnnuvarunnu."
ooriyantal sidhaantham.
1920-ll ezhuthiya gustav nekkal, freeja fryjian devathayaaya cybeleyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. nekkal anusarichu, rund devathakaleyum "fertility devathakal" ennu vyaakhyaanikkaam, mattu saamyam sradhikkappettittundu. chila pandithanmaar abhipraayappedunnathu, saibeleyude chithram pinneedu fraizayude prathichaayaye swaadheenichu, aadyathethu varaykkunna simhangal valia poochakalaakki. eee nireekshanangal kuranjathu 1990 kalude arambham vare pazhaya norse mathathekkurichulla kruthikalil valare saadhaaranamaaya oru nireekshanamaayi maari. freeja enna vishayathekkurichulla skolarshippinekkurichu avarude pusthaka-dairkhya padanatthil, britt-maari nasstrom (1995) eee nigamanathe valareyadhikam vimarshikkunnu; nasstrom parayunnu, "eee 'samaantharangal' saibalinte swabhaavasavisheshathakalekkura samboornna anjjatha moolamaanu; oru pothu uthbhavathinayulla avarude vaadangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi rund devathakalum thammilulla saamyangalum vyathyaasangalum parisodhikkaan pandithanmaar budhimuttichittilla."
kalayilum saahithyathilum.
aadhunika kaalaghattatthil, freeja roman veenasinte scandinavian prathiroopamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu, udaaharanathinu, sweedish saahithyathil, avide deviye pranaya pranayavumaayi bandhappettirikkam allengil neremarichu, "kaamatthinteyum shakthiyudeyum" paryaayamaayi kanakkakkaam. pathinettaam noottaandil sweedish kavi kaal maikkal bellman thante "fredmans eppisttilukalil" stockholm veshyakale "frojayude makkal" ennu paraamarshichu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, britiish-maari nasstrom nireekshikkunnathu, sweedish romanticism freejayude laingika gunangalil kuravum "bharthaavinaayi karayunna pinning deviyude" prathichaayayil kooduthalum shradha kendreekarichu ennaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile danish kavi aadam gottlobe ohelenslagger 1819-ll ezhuthiya denmarkile sivil deseeyagaanamaaya "derr err ettu yindig land" enna aadya charanatthil ("ithu pazhaya denmark ennum ithu frejayude haal ennum vilikkunnu") fraiza paraamarsikkunnu. koodaathe, ohelenslagger "fraizaz alter" (1818) enna peril oru comedy deviye avatharippikkunna "fraize saal" enna kavitayum ezhuthi.
pathonpathaam noottaandile jarmman samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya richard wagnerude "derr ring dess nibelungen" ooppara sykkilil fraiza devathayaaya "fria", apple vahikkunna devathayaaya iyunnumaayi samyojippichirikkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil vadakkan europilum, echu. fraiza ulppede niravadhi kalaasrishtikalude vishayamaayirunnu fraiza. iii. froind (prathima, 1821-1822), nills bloemer ezhuthiya "freja sokkande siin make" (painting, 1852), "frejaz aufnaham unar denne gottarn" (curry varaykkal, 1881), "frigg; freja" (varaykkal, 1883) kaal emil doppler dii. jeey., jeey ezhuthiya "fraiza aandu dhii brissinghamen". doyil penros (painting, 1862-1932). mattu norse devathakaleppole, avarude peru scandinaviayil vyaapakamaayi "madhurapalahaarangal allengil kattiyulla carthers" ennathinu prayogikkappettu.
"niravadhi varnna samyukthangal kaaranam perittirikkunna vanadium enna raasa moolakatthinte perinte uravidamaanu freejayude perukalilonnaaya "vanadis".
janakeeya samskaarathil.
1963 ll aarambhicha marvel komiksukalil prathyakshappedunna oru saangalppika kathapaathramaanu frigga (chilappol freeja ennu vilikkunnu). eee kathaapaathram prathyekichu norse puraanatthile freeja deviye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
1990 kalude thudakkathil, "fraiza" yude derivateevukal penkuttikalkku nalkia peraayi prathyakshappedaan thudangi. central statistiks beuroyil ninnulla norwegian neyim daattaabes anusarichu, rajyath 500 oolam sthreekalkku "froya" (deviyude perinte aadhunika norwegian spelling) enna aadyanamam undu. froydis" enna ganithashaasthraparamaaya vyakthigatha naamatthinte aadya ghadakam polulla samanamaaya niravadhi perukalum undu.
2002 leeii ensemble studiyo geyim "eaju oof methology", 2014 leeii therd-pezhsan multiplayer oonlain baattil areena geyim "smitt", 2018 leeii santa monica studiyo geyim gooad oof vaar, 2022 leeii thudarchayaaya "gooad oof vaar ragnerock" ennivayulppede niravadhi viidiyoo geyimukalil freeja avatharippichittundu.
"american hevi mettal baand dhii wald avarude 2006 leeii aadya aalbamaaya 'eaju oof vintar' ll ninnulla oru gaanamaan 'freya'. athe varsham purathirangiya "gitaar heero II" ll play cheyyaavunna oru cover pathipp avatharippichu.
ezhu marakamaaya paapangalil grand cross rangarok storilinu avarudethaaya fraizayude protriyalundu.

