
louisa sijiya dii velasco

louisa sigia dii velasco (1522-october 13,1560 bergozil), louisa sigia ennum latheen roopamaaya aloysia sigia toletana ennum ariyappedunna louisa sigia dii velasco, oru kavayitriyum budhijeeviyumaayirunnu, spanish maanavikathayude pradhana vyakthikalil oralum, porchugees kottaaratthil porchugees kottaaratthil avalude jeevithathinte oru nalla bhagam porchugees mariyayude (1521-1577) laattin adthyaapikayaayi chelavazhichu. andrey dii resende avarkkayi inipparayunna epithaf ezhuthi hick sittaa sigia estta saattis hocka kvi settera nessit | rustikkas estta artis neck koolitt ill bonas (ayanja paribhasha 'ivide sijiyayund; inii parayendathilla; bakkiyullavar ariyaathavar vidyaabhyaasamillaatha viddikalaanu').
aadyakaala varshangal.
spanish prabhuvaya francisca velascoyudeyum franchukaaranaaya diogo sigioyudeyum naalaamathe kuttiyayi 1522 ll taranconilaanu louisa sijiya dii velasco janichathu. avarkk oru sahodariyum diogo, antonio ennee rund sahodaranmaarum undaayirunnu. kuttikkaalathu spainilekku thamasam marria avalude pithaav alkkala sarvakalashaalayil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, avide addeham laattin, purathana greak, hebru enniva padichu. 1522-ll, juvan dii padilla neethrthwathilulla castile viplavathil parajayappetta addeham 'communerokalude kalapam' ennariyappettu. diogo porchugalilekk palayanam cheythu, avide addeham braganza prabhuvinte makkalude adthyaapakanaayi, 1536-ll thante kudumbatthe thannodoppam konduvannu. louisa avalude pithavum avalude mattu sahodarangalum padippichu. akkaalat ellah europian sarvakalaashaalakalil ninnum sthreekale ozhivakkiyirunnathinaal, athinartham sijiya penkuttikalkku samakaalika sthreekalkku apoorvamaayi maathrame vidyaabhyaasam labhichirunnulloo, mikkavarum orikkalum oru sanyasi sandarbhathinu purathalla. speyinil ninnu diogo parannupoyathinu sesham thaarathamyena daridrarum samshayaaspadamaaya prashasthiyumulla kudumbamaayirunnu athu. athinaal, sijiya penkuttikalkku arcum prathyekamaayi prayojanakaramaaya oru vivaham nadatthaan kazhiyilla. athinaal avarude athulyamaaya vidyaabhyaasam lokathil avarude vazhi nirthaanulla oru margamaayirunnu, athu avarude aathyanthika saamoohika nilavaravumaayi nerittu bandhappettirikkunnu.
porchugalile mariyayude kodathi (1521-1577).
infaanta mariyaykk aarumasam praayamullappol avalude pithaav marikkukayum avalude amma punarvivaham cheyyukayum moonnu varshathinu sesham francilake pookukayum cheythu, kunjaaya maria upekshikkaan nirbandhithayaayi. ithu, avalude valia bhaagyathodoppam, mariyaykk orikkalum vivaham kazhikkaanum thanikkayi oru kodathi sthaapikkaanum kazhiyaathathinte oru kaaranamaayirunnu. louisayil oralaaya maanavika ezhuthukaarum kalakaaranmaarum avarkk chuttum undaayirunnu. louisa rajakumari laattin padippikkukayum prathivarsham 16,000 raise shambalam labikkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil louisa thante ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthikal ezhuthi. ithokkeyaanengilum, pathimoonnu varshathe kadinaadhvaanathinu sesham thanikk vaagdaanam cheytha shambalam polum nalkiyittillenn paranju sigia thante bhaaryasahodaranaaya alphonso dii cuevassinu laattin bhashayil kathezhuthi. ennittum louisayodulla shishudhanathinte bahumanam aval louisayude makal juvanaykku 12,000 raise vaarshikam nalkum enna vasthuthayil kaanaan kazhiyum.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1552-ll, speyinile bergozil ninnulla prabhuvaya francisco dii cuevassine sijiya vivaham kazhichu. ithinu thottupinnaale, louisa bergozil thamasikkaan rajasabha vittu, dambathikalkku juvana dii cuevas sijiya enna oru makalundaayi. 1558-ll louisa bharthaavum speyinile philipp onnaamante makalaaya meriyude kottaaratthil jolie kandethi. francisco sekrattariyaayum louisa laattinistaayum pravarthichuvenkilum taamasiyaathe maria raajnji marichathinaal eee padavi eathaanum maasangal maathrame neenduninnulloo. louisayude jeevithakalam muzhuvan kodathiyil mattoru sthaanam nedaan shramichuvenkilum falamundaayilla. 1560 october 13nuu avar bergozil vachu marichu. 
saahithyakruthikal.
porchugalile mariyayude kottaaratthilum (1521-1577) pinneedu avarude veettilum louisa thante ettavum prashasthamaaya saahithyakruthikal ezhuthi. 1566ll fraansil avalude pithaav prasidheekaricha mariyaykk samarppicha laattin kavithayaya "syntra", 1562ll porchugalile franch ambaasadarude edapedaliloode fraansil prasidheekaricha "duram virjinam kolokviyam dii vitta aulika ettu privaatta" (kottarajeevithatheyum swakaaryajeevithatheyum kurichulla rund kanyakamaar thammilulla sambhashanam), oru buccolic dialogue enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eee kruthikalkku purame louisayude niravadhi kathukalum njangalude pakkalund. pooll moonnaaman maarppaappaykk ayacha niravadhi bhashakalil ezhuthiya nambarukalum ithil ulppedunnu.
1553-ll porchugalile philipp onnamanum pinneedu speyinile philipp randaman chernnu maria hraswakaalathekku vivaham kazhichu. 24 manikkoorin sesham vivaham raddaakkiyenkilum louisa aaa avasarathinaayi "sintra" ezhuthi. "lisbone sameepamulla syntra vanatheyaanu syntra ennu parayunnath. kavithayil, oru nymph, lokam bharikkunna sakthanaaya oru manushyanumayulla mariyayude vivaahavumaayi bandhapetta oru pravachanam nalkunnu. oovid, virjil, hommer ennivayekkurichulla padanaparamaaya soochanakal eee kavithayil adangiyirikkunnu, chilath sapho, sulpesia ennee vanita classical kavikalude kruthikalumaayi bandhamundennu nirddeshikkunnu. thettaaya pravachanam undaayirunnittum, eee kavita louisayude kottaaratthile prashasthiyil nalla swaadheenam chelutthi.
"durum virjinam kolokkiyam dii vitta aulika ettu privaatta" ennathu rund sthreekal thammilulla oru sambhaashanamaan, kodathiyil thaamasikkunnath nallathaano atho oru swakaarya veettil thaamasikkunnath nallathaano ennathinekkurichulla, nannayi nayikkappedunna maanavika prameyamaanu. eee kruthiyil, infaantayude kottaaratthile amgamenna nilayil thaan svayam kandethunna savisheshamaaya sthaanam amgeekarichukondu, jolie cheyyaan samayavum sthalavum nalkiyathinu louisa mariyaykk nandi parayunnu. udanadi anukoola sweekaranam labhichenkilum irupathaam noottaandinte arambham vare eee kruthi thaarathamyaparamaayi avyakthathayilekk veenu.
kathukal.
louisayude kathukal avalude boudhika jeevithathinte sambannamaaya chithram varaykkukayum oru maanavika ezhuthukaariyenna nilayil avalude praaveenyam vyakthamaayi pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. samakaalika europian raashtreeyathile niravadhi pradhana vyakthikalkk avaa ezhuthappettirikkunnu, koodaathe dhaaraalam classic referenceukalum adangiyirikkunnu. akkaalat portugalil labhyamaya classical grandhangalekkurichulla upayogapradamaaya uravidamaayum avaa pravartthikkunnu.
"sathyara sotadica"-vyajavaartha.
1680-ll "aloysiye sige tolattaane saattira sotadica dii arcanese amoris ettu venerisa aloysia hispanis skripsitta lattinittetted donaavit jeey" enna peril oru kaamaprasnam prasidheekarichu. myersiyas ". snehathinteyum laingikathayudeyum rahasyangalekkurichulla louisa sijiya toladanayude sotadic aakshepahasyam" ennaanu thalakkett vivarthanam cheiyunnathu; louisa ithu spaanishil ezhuthi; ithu ivide jeey laattinilekk vivarthanam cheythittundu. myersiyas."oru dutch classical pandithanum puraavasthuvidagdhanumaayinu johannes myersiyas (1579-1639). "bii. sii. moonnaam noottaandile greak kaviyaya sotadasine "sotadic" ennu soochippikkunnu, addeham ashleelavum chilappol pederastic, aakshepahasya kavithakalumulla oru koottam ezhuthukaarude mukhya prathinidhiyaayirunnu.
ithu laattin bhashayil ezhuthiya aadyathe poornna ashleela kruthiyaayi parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe mattu karyangalkkoppam tribadisathinte prathirodhavum ithil adangiyirikkunnu (athaayath.iii. lesbianism). sigiayude attribution (athupole thanne miyoorsiyasinte attribution) oru thattippaayirunnu, bruno lavigni thante kavithayude pathippil (itali, 1905) aadyamaayi prakadippichu. franchukaaranaaya nicolas choriyaraayirunnu yadhaartha rachayithaav ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. dialogues oof louisa sijiya" enna peril engleesh ulppede mattu niravadhi bhaashakalilekku eee kruthi vivarthanam cheyyappettu.

