
niang kekki

1815-ll thaaylandile rajasabhayil thaamasichirunna kaalath kambodiyayile bhaavi rajaavaaya aung duong kavithayil oru melodramayayi rachicha oru khemar "sastralbeng" kathayaanu niang kaakki ().
uthbhavam.
baankokkile rajasabhayil padikkumbol, aung duwang rajaavu thanikk 19 vayassullappol ezhuthiya thaay naadodi kathayaaya "kaakki kloon sufaappil" ninnu prachodanam ulkkondirunnu, khemarile samanamaaya oru katha, oru avishwasthayaaya bharyayekkurichu, sadgunathil ninnu valare akaleyum akkaalat samoohathinte niyamangal pratheekshichathumaayirunnu.
sadgunathinteyum thinmayudeyum oru budhamatha katha.
parambaraagatha budhamathakkaaranaaya theravaadan compodiayil swaadheenam cheluthiya samayathum shaareerika soundaryathil earppedal karsanamaayi mithamaakkiya samayathum aung duong ezhuthi. budhamatha canonical hagiography mathetharavalkkaranathilekkulal pravanatha" yude bhaagamaayi "kakkatti jathaka", "susondi jathaka" ennee rund jathaka kathakalil ninnaan niang kaakkeyude dursaahasangale chuttipattiyulla addehathinte melodrama praadhamikamaayi uruthirinjathu. bharya niyanthrikkunnathil budhimuttu anubavikkunna oru raajaavinte prameyamaanu rund kathakalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu.
aung duwang rajaavu bharthaavinaayi thante jeevan baliyarppikkaan thayyaraya vishwasthayaaya oru bharya prashamsichukondu 'puthisen niang kongre' enna mattoru novalum ezhuthi.
thaayiyil ninnulla vivarthanathekkaal oru khemar paalimpsest.
"1750 muthal 1805 vare bancock kottaaratthile prashastha ezhuthukaaranaaya fra klang ennariyappedunna hoonn banlong ezhuthiya thaay naadodi kathayaaya kaakki kloon sufaapilum "niang kaakki" prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. ennirunnaalum aung duong rajaavu athinte pradhana vivaranathil ganyamaaya maattam varuthi. kathayude rund pathippukalum samaanamalla, ithivrithathil pradhana vyathyaasangal nilanilkkunnathinaal aung duong verum vivarthanam maathram rachichilla. kathayude sayamese pathippil, aarr purushanmaar kaakkiyumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedunnu, athaayath brahma tott rajaavu, kruth kuntian, neeyu sampov, chaam moshtaakkal, nokkorile rajaavu sray tepp. khemar pathippine sambandhichidatholam, kaakkiyumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedunna moonnu purushanmaar maathrameyulloo brahma rajaavu, guru, kuntian. khemar kekki kadalil daarunamaayi mungimarikkunnathiloode katha avasaanikkumbol, siamese kekki chaam moshtaakkalude mungimaranathil ninnu rakshappedukayum nokkor sray tepp rajaavu veppattiyaayi sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. mothatthil, khemar pathippil, rachayithaav kaakkiye poornnamaayum kuttappeduthunnu, athesamayam sayamese pathippil, rachayithaav thante thettu shamikkunnathaayi thonnunnu. khakkiyumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppetta aarr purushanmaaril naalu perr balaalsangam cheyyappettavarum rund perr maathramaan sammathathode laingika bandhatthil earppettavarumaayirikkunnathu. khemar pathippil, daarunamaaya avasaanam "dharma" thekkurichulla oru prathyeka kaazhchappaadine prathifalippikkunnu, papakaramaaya jeevitam arhikkunna oru avasaanam.
plott.
pierincy raajyathil, prohmtottinte bharanakaalathu, raajakudumbaamgamaaya niag kekki, onnamathaayi raajaavinte veppattikalaaya garuda, raathriyil avalodoppam urangaan raajaavinte upadesakanaal vanchikkappedunnu. garudan niang kaakkiye thante raajyathekku kondupoya sesham, mattoru rajakeeya upadeshtaavaaya kaanthane avale rakshikkaan ayaykkukayum pakaram avalude pakal kaamukanakukayum, garudanu oru rathrikaala kaamukanaakunnathinekkuri ariyilla. garuda avalude kuzhappam kandethukayum avale nirasikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru dayayumillaathe neeng kaakkiye rajaavu orupole nirasikkunnu. kadalil oru boatil ottaykku ayaykkapetta niang kekki thiramalakalaal vizhungunnathinumbu kanneeril karanjukondu ezhu divasathekku alanjuthiriyunnu.
vishakalanam.
aithihaasikamaaya kathaapaathrangal undaayirunnittum 19-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil thaay, khemar samoohathinte jeevithathinum samskaarathinum vilapetta saakshiyaan niang kaakkeyude katha.
khemar samoohathile sthreekalekkurichulla oru prathyeka kaazhchappaad.
"niang kekki" sthreekalekkurichulla oru prathyeka kazhchappadum sthree soundaryathinte chila maanadandangalum prathifalippikkunnu. 
niang kekki" enna peril sthreekale swaabhaavikamaayi swachandaraayi visheshippikkunnu. niang kaakkiye raajaavinte upadeshtaavinoppam urangaan viddiyaakkukayum aval kuttam chumakkukayum upadeshakane ozhivaakkumbol nirasikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. ithu aung duong rajaavu "kraam bear" ('gaminginekkurichulla prabandham') enna peril prakhyaapicha oru niyamatthinte ulladakkathe prathifalippikkunnu, athinanusarichu pothubhavanagalil pathivayi varunna sthreekale vaakkukalilo pravrithiyilo apamanikkaan kazhiyilla, kaaranam avaye yuvathikale padippikkaan uddeshichulla manyamaaya vidyaabhyaasa kathakalaayi kanakkakkunnilla. mattoru udaaharanam "mee yaa niang" allengil "mee yaa doock khni" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ khemar sthreekalkkulla perumaattachattamaaya "chabab sray" yude shupaarshakalodeyaan eee vivaranam, aung duong athinu sambhavana nalkum.
pathonpathaam noottaandile khemar samskaarathinte oorjjaswalathayekkurichulla vivaranathmaka vivaranam.
"niang kekki" valare sambannamaaya oru samskaaravum velippeduthunnu. udaaharanathinu, kaakkiye thattikkondupoya garudane durithatthilaakkaan rajaavu prohmathotthinte (brahmadatta) gaayakan pinn vaayikkumbol, aung duong raajaavinte vaachakathil, kaanthan (gaandhaanta) kaalathamasam koodaathe pinn vaayikkukayum thudarnnu "butt kham vaan *" paadaan thudangukayum cheythathayi parayappedunnu. oru rajakeeya sevakanaaya kanthanu, pinn vaayikkunnathinu purame, engane paadanamennum roopaantharappedanamennum ariyamaayirunnu. sangeethanjjar saadhaaranayaayi "fleng khemar" tharam samgeetham athinte ippozhathe roopathil rajaavu thrasac faim kaalaghattatthilekku thirike konduvarunnu. atharam samgeethathinte puraathanathvatthinte saahityaparamaaya thelivaanithu.
janapreeti.
thum thevu", chila jathaka kathakal ennivaykkoppam, mikka khemarkkum parichithamaaya oru janapriya kathayaanu niang kaakki.
1903ll franch bhaashayilekkulla aadya vivarthanam.
1903-ll paareesil franch ethnologist auguste paavi franch bhashayil niang kaakkiyude aadya vivarthanam prasidheekarichu, athu pinneedu 1969-ll noom pennil instittyoott oof budhist stadees veendum edittu cheythu.
1950kall muthal khemar saahithyathinte oru smaarakam.
aung duyonginte "puthisen niang kongre" enna novalinoppam, 1950-kalil khemar swaathanthryaanantharam eee rund saahithyangalum khemar vidyaabhyaasa paatapusthakangalude bhaagamaayi maari.
1960kall muthal khemar samoohathil sthreekalude sthaanathekkurichulla oru chodyam.
1967ll "niang kaakki" enna prashasthamaaya oru khemar gaanam shree. meeii bunny krameekarichathum khemar poppstaar siin sisamat vyaakhyaanichathumaaya swaay saam ooyoor. mamsathodu uyarnna abhiniveshamulla oru nalla penkuttiye" athu vivarikkukayum avalude niyamaviruddha bandhathe apalapikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, gaanarachayithavinum sangeetha krameekaranakkaranum kekkiyude kathaapaathrathodu sahathapam undayirunnathaayi thonnunnu, avarude bharthaavaaya rajakumaran ithinakam thanne niravadhi bhaaryamaarundaayirunnu, avale shradhichilla. 
vaan vannakkum vichaara daniyum abhinayicha "niang kake" yude chalachithra pathippinte sountraakkaayi eee gaanam pravarthichu. eee sinimayude reel punasthaapikkukayum 2019ll veendum purathirakkukayum cheythu.

