
blaithinte raajamatsyam

alsedo" janussile ettavum valia rajamathsyamaanu blyths kingfisher (alsedo herculese). edward blaithinte perilulla eee inam "alsedo grandis" ennum grettu blue kingfisher ennum ariyappedunnu. neelathinidayil, kingfisherinu karupp niramulla neela nench paachulla aazhathilulla rufus underpartukalum purple niramulla thilakkamulla cobalt neela allengil neela neela mukalile bhaagangalum undu. chirakukalkk irunda karupp pacha niramaan, neela niratthilulla paadukalum chila thoovalukalude agrangalum undu. purushante noll poornnamaayum karuthathaanu, athesamayam penthumbiyude chuvapp irunda chuvapp thaazhathe mandible undu. valia valippam, kanatha karutha nottukal, irunda lorukal ennivayaal samanamaaya neela chevi raajamathsyathil ("alsedo meninting") ninnum saadhaarana raajamathsyathil ("alsedo atthi") ninnum eee inam verthirikkappedunnu.
march muthal juun vareyulla maasangalil eee inam prajananam nadathunnu. aruvikaludeyo thaazhvarakaludeyo theerathu kuzhicha thurankangalude attathu ithu koodukal nirmmikkunnu. naalu muthal aarr vare muttakal idukayum rund lingangalum incubate cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. naanamulla oru pakshiyaya ithu cheria jalapaathakalil idaykkide athukayum vellathinaduthulla oru kuttichediyil ninnu mungikkond pidikkappedunna malsyangaleyum praanikaleyum bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. nithyaharitha vanathile aruvikalilum athinaduthulla thuranna rajyath pradhaanamaayum edaykkidayil ithu kaanapedunnu. neppaal muthal india, bangladesh, bhoottaan, chaina, mianmer, thayland, lavos, vietnaam ennividangalilaayi eee inam kaanapedunnu. ishtappetta aavaasavyavasthayil polum eee inathinte saandrata kuravaanu, janasamkhya, samagramaayi sarway cheythittillenkilum, cheruthum kooduthal kurayunnathumaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar ithine "apakadasaadhyathayodu adutha" ennu tharamthirikkunnu.
vargeekaranam.
1845ll engleesh suvolajist edward blaith blaithinte kingfisherine vivarikkukayum "alsedo grandis" enna binomial peru nalkukayum cheythu. nirbhagyavashaal, jarmman prakrithishaasthranjanaaya johann friedrich jimelin 1788 leeii thante "sistamaa nature" enna pusthakatthil mattoru inathinu ithinakam thanne eee peru avatharippichirunnathil eee peru thirakkilaayirunnu. 1917 ll jarmman prakrithishaasthranjanaaya alfred laubmaan blaith thiranjeduttha munkootty nischayicha perinu pakaram "alsedo herculese" enna binomial peru nirddeshichu. eshyaattik sosaitti oof bangaalinte myoosiyathinte curettaraayirunna edward blaithinte (1810-1873) smaranaykkaayaan eee pothunamam. blaithinte raajamatsyam neela cheviyulla rajamathsyavumaayi ("alsedo meninting") ettavum adutha bandhamullathaan. eee inam ekaroopamaanu. grettu blue kingfisher ennum ithine paraamarshikkappedunnu.
vivaranam.
blaithinte raajamathsyathinte neelam edaykkidayilaanu, ithu "alsedo" rajamathsyangalil ettavum valuthaanu. aanpakshiyude chirakukal neelamullathum penpakshiyude chirakukal neelamullathumaanu. aanpakshiyude thalayil, thilangunna neela niratthilulla thilangunna agrangalulla thoovalukal karuthathaanu. thaadiyeppole veluthatho buff niramullatho aaya kazhuthu paachu ithinu undu. nenchile irunda karupp-neela paachu ozhike, nenjum wire rufus aanu. pakshiyude kaalukalum kaalukalum chuvannathaanu. nottinte aanbhagam poornnamaayum karuthathaanu, penbhaagam chuvanna adisthaanam ullathaanu. pakshiyude airis chuvapp thavitt niramaan. pakshiyude karupp niratthilulla eee pakshiyude mukalil oru varnnarekhayundu. pakshiyude purambhaagam, maanttil muthal wall kavarukal vare, thilangunna cobalt neela allengil neela niramaan, rambilekkum wall kavarukalilekkum purple niramaan. pakshi vishramikkumbol, mukal bhagangal thavitt kalarnna karupp niratthil kaanapedaam. wall thanne irunda ultramerine neelayaanu. chirakukalum thoovalukalum irunda pachaniramulla karutha niramaan. upperving kavarukalude thoovalukalkk cobalt-neela agrangalundu, athesamayam underving kavarukal irunda rufus-chuvapp niramaan. cheriyathum idatharavumaaya avaranangalil cobaltinte pradhana kanikakal undu. praayapoorthiyaakaathavarude thoovalukalil savisheshamaaya savisheshathakalonnum ariyilla.
eee inam roopashaasthraparamaayi neela chevi rajamathsyavumaayi ("alsedo meninting") saamyamullathaanenkilum thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu ganyamaayi valuthaanu. neela cheviyulla raajamathsyathekkaal bhaarameriyathum neelamullathum poornnamaayum karuthathumaanu athinte noll. athinte kireedavum chirakukalum cheria pakshiyeppole thilakkamillaathavayaanu, koodaathe athinte kireedatthilum chirakukalilum ilam neela niratthilulla pullikal kondu verthirichariyaan kazhiyum. irunda chevi kavarukal ithine saadhaarana kingfisheril ("alsedo athis") ninnu verittunirthunnu, ithinu chevi kavarukal undu. penn neela banded kingfisherinu ("alsedo eurisona") samaanamaanengilum rund enangalum avayude paridhiyil ovarlaappu cheiyunnilla.
eee inathinte vilii uchathilulla "pease", saadhaarana raajamathsyathekkaal churungiyathum ennaal uchathilullathum kooduthal parukkanthum neela cheviyulla raajamathsyathin samaanavum ennaal uchathilullathum aanennu visheshippikkappedunnu. slaatti backed forktail ("enecurus shisteshyas") vilikkunna kolukalilonnu chilappol blaithinte kingfisherinte viliyayi thettidharikkappedunnu.
swabhaavavum paristhithiyum.
blaithinte raajamathsyathinte prajananakalam pradhaanamaayum epril muthal meyy vareyulla kaalayalavilaanu, ithu march muthal juun vare neendunilkkunnu. vanathile oru aruviykko malayidukkino sameepam cheli niranja theerathu oru thurankatthinte attathaanu koodukal nirmmichirikkunnathu. koodulla arayilekku erangunnathinu munbu thurankam nere neengukayum pinneedu uyarukayum cheiyunnu. eee murii veethiyullathum uyaramullathum aanu. thurankatthinte veethi saadhaaranayaayi kadinamaaya mannu muthal manal mannu vare neelatthil manninu anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. naalu muthal aarr vare muttakal idukayum maathaapithaakkal randuperum incubate cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. maathaapithaakkal valare irukiyirikkunnu; koodukal malatthil pothinjirikkunnu. incubation, flagging kaalaghattangal ariyilla.
jalashayangalil mungikkond pidikkunna malsyangaleyum praanikaleyum eee inam bhakshikkunnu. mattu "alsedo" kingfisherukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, blaithinte kingfisher thurannukidakkunna oru soukaryapradamaaya sthalathu ninnu ozhiyunnathinupakaram vellathinu mukalilulla oru kuttichediyil ninnu mungunnu. eee inam kudiyerillennu anumaanikkappedunnu. lajjayullah pakshiyayi ithine visheshippikkunnu.
aavaasavyavasthayum vitharanavum.
nithyaharitha vanangalilum malayora pradeshangalilum aazhathilulla malayidukkukalilum cheria nadikalum jalapaathakalum blaithinte rajamathsyangal pathivayi kaanapedunnu. nalla marangal niranja krishiyidathinaduthulla aruvikalkku sameepam ithu chilappol kaanapedunnu. athinte uyara paridhi pradhaanamaayum samudranirappinu mukalilaanu, ithu ettavum kuranjathum koodiyathum vare vyaapikkunnu.
eee inathinte saandrata athinte paridhiyiludaneelam kuravaanu. chainayil, yunnaanile mengyang prakrithi samrakshana kendratthilum gwangsey pravishyayile nongang deseeya prakrithi samrakshana kendratthilum didding prakrithi samrakshana kendratthilum ithu kaanapedunnu. hainanilum ithu kaanapedunnu. viyatnaamil annam, padinjaaran tonkin ennividangalil eee inam kaanapedunnu, eathu pradesangalilaanu ithu valare saadhaaranamaanu. vadakkan lavosilum annaamite parvathanirakalilum ithu praadeshikamaayi saadhaaranamaayirikkaam. saandrata ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedunna mianmarilum ithu kaanapedunnu, onnukil oru sandarshakano vadakkupadinjaaran thaaylandile apoorva thaamasakkaarano aanu. vadakkukizhakkan indiayile bhoottaanilum banglaadeshilum kizhakkan neppaalilum ithu apoorvamaanu. vadakkukizhakkan indiayile athinte shreniyil kizhakkan himalayangal ulppedunnu.
nilayum samrakshanavum.
blaithinte raajamathsyathinte janasamkhya aagolathalathil alakkappettitla. chainayil, eee inathinu nooril thaazhe prajnana jodikalundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. anukoolamaaya aavaasavyavasthaykkullil polum kuranja saandrathayilaanu eee inam kaanappedunnath. athu eshtappedunna aavaasavyavasthakal manushyarude pravarthanangalaal tharamthaazhthappedukayum vibhajikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. eee jeevivargathinu saadhyathayulla mattu bheeshanikalil avaa vasikkunna nadikalile jalamalineekaranam, vananaseekaranam polulla naravamshajanya aswasthathakal enniva ulppedunnu. eee inathe samrakshikkaan prathyeka samrakshana nadapadikalonnum sweekarichittillennu ariyappedunnu. manushyarude aswasthatha kaaranam, avidatthe janasamkhya pathukke kurayunnathaayi karuthappedunnu. internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar eee inathe "vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnu" ennu tharamthirichittundu; munbu eee inathe "durbala" inamaayi tharamthirichittundu."

