
klaas dii vrees (samgeethasamvidhaayakan)

klaas dii vrees (jananam juulai 15,1944) oru dutch samgeethasamvidhaayakanaanu. 2009ll viramikkunnathuvare dii vrees rotterdam kansarvettariyil rachana padippichu.
jeevacharitram.
netherlandsile sealand pravishyayile ternusan enna sthalathaanu 1944 juulai 15nuu klaas dii vrees janichathu. 1965 muthal 1972 vare addeham rotterdam kansarvettariyil piano, sidhaantham, rachana enniva padichu. 1972 muthal dutch samgeethasamvidhaayakanodoppam hegile kansarvettariyil addeham rachana patanam thudarnnu, 1974 ll avide rachana sammanam nedi. eee sammanam nediya sesham germmaniyile stattgaarttil croatian samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya milco kelemenodoppam addeham patanam nadatthi. 1984ll discantus (1982) enna kruthiykkum 1998ll "eiii king, riding" enna oopparaykkum string oorkkastraykkulla (1996) "interludium" enna kruthiykkum dii vrees rund thavana maattijs vermulen award nedi.
1972 muthal 1981 vare dii vrees muun kansarvettari oof tvantil sidhaantham padippikkaan thudangi, 1979 ll rotterdam kansarvettariyil sidhaantham, upakaranam, rachana ennivayil lactureraayi niyamithanaayi. innu rotterdam school ennum ariyappedunna eee skoolile addehathinte niravadhi vidyaarthikalil thorkal atlasan, antonio pinjo vargas, antonio chagus rosa, ooskaar vaan dillen, andreas kunsttain, sergio luke, sezar dii olivira, juvan felip waller, philemon mucarno, astrid cruselbrink, florian magnus mayer, felip perez santiago, joyi rukans, edward topp, jian-jian-sir, demerta, jertim, jertim, jertim, jertim, jertim, jertim, jertim dii vrees brassels, paarees, maanchastar, porto, mosco, saan francisco ennividangalil maasttar klaasukal nalki.
1970kalil theo lovendyumaayi sahakarichu dii vrees staambu-kacherikalude samghadanayil earppettu. 1980kall muthal theo lovendyumaayi sahakarichu dii vrees staambu-kacherikalude samghadanayil earppettu. 1980kall muthal dii vrees samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya peettar-jaann vaagmaanmaarodoppam "utharam labhikkatha chodyam" foundeshan samghadippikkunnathil sajeevamaan. rotterdam, aamstardaam, hega, utrekt ennivayude kansarvettarikalude composition departmentukalude pravartthanangal nirvahikkunnathil eee foundeshan shradha kendreekarichu.
rotterdam philharmonic oorkkastra, royal kansertjebou oorkkastra, asco ensemb ennivayaanu dii vreesinte rachanakal avatharippikkunnath.
rachanayude shaili.
aadyakaala swaadheenangal.
oottoo ketting dii vreesumaayulla padanatthil ninnu stravinsky, bartock, berg ennivayodu oru aakarshanam valarnnu. hyoos samgeethasamvidhaanathinte ettavum valia swaadheenamaanu stravinsky lui andrison enna samgeethasamvidhaanakarumaayi bandhapetta oru rachanaamaarggamaaya kolash polulla harmonic blokkukalude upayogathaal hyoos samgeethasamvidhaanathinte savisheshatha vyakthamaakkam. eee chuttupaadukalil gadanayude pakwathayiletthiyengilum, eee shailiyude parimithikal thirichariyaan dii vreesinu adhikam samayameduthilla. ennirunnaalum, dii vrees sangeetha rachanaykk oru aanti-romaantik sameepanam upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu, ithu hage skoolumaayi (ooskaamp 11-29) pankittu.
oottoo kettingil ninnu padicha mattoru saankethikavidya serialisamaanu, ennirunnaalum ithu orikkalum addehathe aakarshichilla (sneevees 8). rund piano, oorkkastrakalkkaayulla "refrains" (1968) enna oru kruthikku purame, seeriyal saankethikavidyakal upayogikkaan addehathinu orikkalum sukhakaramaayirunnilla. addeham eee sameepanam vegathil upekshikkendathaayirunnu (ooskaamp 123).
dii vreesinte kooduthal swaadheenangal vannath verez, chaals ives, improvised music (sneevees 8-9) ennivayude samgeethathil ninnaan. eee samgeethasamvidhaayakaril ninnu addeham samgeethasamvidhaanathodulla thuranna manass padichu, athu addehathinu swantham sangeetha paatha pinthudaraan kazhinju.
pakwathayulla shaili.
dii vreesinte rachanakale swantham sangeetha swathuathinaayulla oru thirachilaayi visheshippikkaam, pradhana lakshyam addehathinu nalkiyirikkunna rachanayude aavasyakathakalil ninnu mochanam nedaan kazhiyunna oru ezhuthu shaili srishtikkuka ennathaanu. beriyoyude samgeetham hage school sailiyum athinte staatik harmonic blokkukalum upekshikkaan addehathe swaadheenichu. bevinjen" (engleesha movements) (1979) enna thante kruthiyil addeham praaveenyamulla parivartthanangaludeyum thudarchayudeyum (ooskaamp 124) upayogam pareekshichu.
kurippukal pree-compositional sisttangalude falamaayirikkunnathinuparikam (sneevees 10,11) svayam bodhyappeduthunnathinayi dii vrees swantham kurippukalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnu. eee ardhathil, ezhuthu kurippukal oru shrothaavil enthu swaadheenam cheluthumennu poornnamaayum sangalppikkaan kazhiyilla enna vastutha addehathinu nannayi ariyaam. rachanayodulla addehathinte sameepanathe oohakkachavadamaayi visheshippikkaam (cliss <aii. dii. 1>). thante likhithalekhanangalkku ardham nalkaan, udaaharanathinu, maranathekkurichulla ashayam chithreekarikkunnathinulla veezhchayude uddeshyam polulla barok saankethikavidyakalude pratheekaathmakathayilekku dii vrees thirinju. dii vrees thante shradha munkaala samgeethathinte punarupayogatthilekkum (venecus 30) thirikkukayum cheythu, udaaharanathinu addehathinte "oorgaanam" (1971), athil addeham perotinasinte shaili oru aadhunika pashchaathalatthil veendum avatharippichu.
addehathinte kruthikalil dii vrees ghadanayum aavishkaaravum thammil oru santhulithaavastha srishtikkaan shramikkunnu. oru kaaryam mattonnil ninnu parinamikkunnu. vyakthigatha gadakangalo sequenceukalo mathramalla, muzhuvan pravartthanangalum (schneeweisz 11-12).
saahityaparamaaya swaadheenangal.
thante samgeethathil aavishkaarathinte puthiya vazhikal kandethanulla addehathinte anweshanathil dii vrees saahithyathilekku thirinju. thante chamber oopparayaaya "erandira" (1984) ll addeham gabriel garzia maarkvesinte noval upayogikkunnu. mandolin, gitaar ennee upakaranangalude upayogathodoppam, eee samgeetham oru vichitramaaya anthareeksham unarthunnu (vennekkukal 28).
piano soloikkulla dii vreesinte "sonaatta" (1987) oru vazhithirivayi adayaalappeduthunnu, ithu samgeethathinu purathulla swaadheenangalude (sneevees 12) kooduthal pradhanappetta pankilekku nayichu. sonaatta' thanne 'doow. thomas maan ezhuthiya fausttas. laattin-american ezhuthukaarude novalukalil ninnu, prathyekichu arjanteeniyan ezhuthukaaranaaya jorjju luis borjasinte kruthikalil ninnu dii vrees valareyadhikam prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. addehathinte kruthikalil borjukal nirantharam aavarthikkunna oru prameyamaayi vaividhyamaarnna nigoodamaaya aavarthanangal srishtikkunnu. dii vreesinte rachanaasampradaayathil samanamaaya oru pravanatha namukk kaanaan kazhiyum. oru shrothaavil likhitha samgeethathinte swaadheenam poornnamaayum sangalppikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, pinneedu athu kelkkumbol avan allengil aval oru kruthiyil puthiya vashangal kandethum. ithodeyaanu dii vrees sangeetha gadakangalil aavarthanavum vyathiyaanangalum avatharippichu kalikkaan sramikkunnathu, ithu addehathe arjanteeniyan ezhuthukaarante (cliss 390) thathwashaasthrathodu adukkunnu.
thante novalukalil badal charithrangal srishtikkuka enna borjasinte ashayam dee vreesine valareyadhikam aakarshikkunnu. addehathinte thrayam 'dii prophentis'...oro ambraik sub nookt...diaphonia" (1988-1991), dii vrees bhoothakaalathe punarnirmmikkunnu. ...oro ambraik sub nookt..."(1989) purathana kaalam muthalulla samgeethathinte badal punarnirmmaanavumaayi bandhappettathaan. "diaphonia" (1988-1989) naadodi samgeethathinte punarnirmmaanavumaayi bandhappettathaan. eee moonninteyum avasana kruthiyaaya "dii prophentis" (1991) dii vrees aadya rund kruthikalil ninnulla sangeetha saamagrikal samyojippikkunnu (ooskaamp 122).
porchugees ezhuthukaaranaaya fernando pesovayanu mattoru prachodana srothass, addehathinte kavithakal dii vrees pathivayi upayogikkunnu. pesova kavita "abdicaso" dii vrees oru capella gaayakasamghathinaayi dii vrees thante kruthiyaaya "abdicaso" (1996) naayi upayogikkunnu. ithum mattu kavithakalum addehathinte oopparayaaya "eiii king, riding" (1996) (venecus 28) ll thirichethunnu.
dii vrees 'ezhuthukaarumaayi chernnu pravartthikkunnu. 2000-ll oru padakka sambharana kendram pottitherichu nagaratthinte muzhuvan bhaagavum nashippicha enshed vedikkettu duranthatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu addehathinte ooppara "wake" (2010). engleesh ezhuthukaaranaaya david michel dii vreesumaayi adutha sahakaranathode ezhuthiyathaanu libretto. airish novelistaaya jaims joys (enn. pii. ezz. podiyam, wind) ezhuthiya "fingens wake" ennathinte soochanayaanu oopparayude peru.
ooppara "oru rajaavu, sawari".
onniladhikam identittikal.
eiii king, riding" (1996) enna oopparaye ithuvare dii vreesinte ettavum valuthum vijayakaravumaya kruthikalilonnaayi kaanaan kazhiyum. engleesh ezhuthukaariyaaya virgenia woolfinte 'dhii waves' enna pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu ooppara orukkiyirikkunnath. pusthakatthil ninnulla oru bhaagatheyaanu thalakkett soochippikkunnathu. pesova moonnu kavithakalum dii vrees upayogikkunnu. "aarr vyathyastha vyakthikal eakaalaapangalil ninnu nirmmicha "tharamgangal" avarude vyakthigathavum boudhikavum vaikarikavumaaya lokavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. orikkalum samsaarikkaatha persival ennu vilikkunna ezhaamathe vyakthiyundu. addehathe aathmanishtamaayi samsaarikkunna samsaarikkunna aarr vyakthikal maathrame addehathe paraamarshikkunnullu. persival orikkalum samsaarikkunnillenkilum, aarr vyakthikalil oraale bandhippikkunna vyakthiyaan addeham. addehathinte yadhaartha vyakthithvam ippozhum oru rahasyamaayi thudarunnu. pesova kavithakal woolf kathaye prathifalippikkunna oru nimishamaan.
pusthakatthil kaanapedunna onniladhikam aidantittikalekkurichu ashayam dii vreesinu prachodanatthinte ettavum valia uravidamaanu. 'oru sthirathayulla vyakthithvam illa, marichu vaayanakkaaran onnil ninnu mattonnilekku neengunna niravadhi vyakthithvangalundu' (215). swathuathinte sathayekkurichulla chodyathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ooppara (ooskaamp 125).
oru rajaavu, sawari" ennathil aarr vyakthikale aarr upakaranagalkoppam aarr aalapana shabdangalaal chithreekarichirikkunnu. ezhaamathe kathaapaathramaaya persivalinu oru sooloo upakaranavumundu, pakshe addeham orikkalum samsaarikkaathathinaal paattuvaakk illa. ithu dii vreesinte eratta vyakthithvangalekkurichu aashayathilekku nayichu; aalapana bhaagathinteyum sooloo upakaranathinteyum sahavarthithvam mothatthil vyakthithvathe roopappeduthunnu (dureson 216). eaka upakaranagalkk electronic shabdangalumundu. electronic reethiyil srishtikkappetta eee shabdangalkku rund aalapana shabdangalum sooloo upakaranangalayi avayude uravidamaanu. swathuathekkurichulla oru bahumukha ashayam pinneedu srishtikkappedunnu. aadya paali roopappedunnathu aalapana shabdangalaanu. randaamathe paali sooloo-instrumental shadoyanu roopappedunnathu, ithinu ore swabhaavasavisheshathakalundeng shabdathekkaal avyakthavum vazhakkamullathumaan. moonnaamathe paali electronics roopappeduthunnu, sooloo upakaranangal ippozhum thirichariyaan kazhiyunnavayanu, pakshe valachodikkappedunnu (218).
gadanayude saankethikavidyakal.
muzhuvan srishtikkum harmonic ardhathil oru building blocayi pravartthikkunna oru adisthaana coord eee kruthiyundu. matellaa cordukalum haarmonikalum eee cordil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. chithram 1" aayi chithreekarichirikkunna eee coord, parasparam samyojippichirikkunna, prabalamaaya ezhaamathe cordukalude samyojanathil ninnaan nirmmichirikkunnathu. chrometic, desonent ennu thonnunna, ennaal ippozhum chalanatthinte oru vikaaram nalkunna oru harmonic bhaashayaan phalam (suidam 40).
ragaparamaaya ardhathil "oru rajaavu, sawari" oru adisthaana raaga vakrathode pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe bhaagathiludaneelam maarunnu. electronics upayogathiloodeyaanu eee prakriya bhaagikamaayi sambhavikkunnath. ithu cheria gadakangalaayi vibhajikkappedukayum mirror cheyyukayum mattangal cherkkukayum cheiyunnu. thaalaparamaaya ardhathil namukk dhaaraalam aanupathika moolyangal (suidam 40) kandethaan kazhiyum.
mattoru pradhana vasham barok vaachaadopathinte upayogamaanu. prathyeka edavelakalum prathyeka thaala reethikalum upayogichu sooloo upakaranangal aalapana shabdangalude vaikaarikaavasthaye oonnipparayunnu. mothatthil eee kruthi oru aadhunika abhinivesamaayaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu sooloo eriyakal upakaranangalum koottupakaranangalum upayogichu vaividyamaarnnathaanu. pesova kavithakal ulppedunna eee bhagangal polyphonic saankethikavidyakal upayogichu barok koralukalaayum madrigalukalaayum nirmmikkappedunnu. kavithakal "hetterophonikal" (dureson 217) aayi avatharippikkunnu.
1996 meyy 21nuu brasselsile royal sarkkasil eee kruthi pradharshippichu. reinbert dii leave nadatthiya ascoyudeyum skonberginteyum samyuktha senayaanu eee jolie nirvahichathu.

