ammi phillips

phillips madhyam muthal muthal arambham vare connecticut, masaachyusets, newyork ennividangalil sajeevamaayirunna oru american yaathraavivarana chithrakaariyaayirunnu ammi phillips (epril 24,1788-juulai 11,1865). addehathinte kalaasrishtikal naadodi kala, aadima kala, pravishya kala, pandithanmarkkidayil samavaayamillaatha sanjaara kala enningane thirichariyappedunnu, ithu addehathinte srishtiyudeyum jeevithathinteyum nigooda swabhaavathilekku viral choondunnu. pathinonnu perr maathramaan oppittathenkilum enpathiladhikam paintingukal addehathinundu. addehathinte paintingukal soothravaakya swabhaavamullavayaanengilum, phillips paintingukal nirantharam nirmmaanathilundaayirunnu, addeham vijayakaramaayi kandethiyava cherkkukayo upekshikkukayo cheyyumbol, thanne niyamichavarude vyakthithvavumaayi bandhapetta vyakthigatha vishadaamshangal cherkkaan shradhikkunnu. chuvanna vasthrangal dharicha kuttikalude chhaayaachithrangalkk addeham ettavum prashasthanaan, ennirunnaalum addehathinte muzhuvan joliyudeyum patthu sathamaanam maathramaan kuttikal. eee parambarayile ettavum prashasthamaaya "poochaykkum naayakkumoppam chuvanna vasthrathil penkutty" oru dasalaksham dollarinu vilkkappedum, ithu naadodi kalayude aadyathethaanu. kalacharithrakaariyaaya merii blaakkinte pinthunayode barbera holdridge laari holdridge, collectormaarum american naadodi kalayile vidyaarthikalum addehathinte paintingukal punarnirmmikkunnathuvar pathittaandukalolam edward duff balcan polulla shekharangalil addehathinte paintingukal kooduthalum anjjaathamaayi, chila amgeekaarathinu avasheshichu. kent limnarinteyum" "boarder limnarinteyum" nigoodamaaya paintingukal yadhaarthathil addehathintethaayirunnu avar kandethiyathode ammi philipinte kruthikalude samuchayam vipuleekarikkappettu ".
jeevitam.
1788 epril 24 nuu connectikkattile collebrookil vyaapaaravidagdhanum viplava yudhathil munpanthiyilullavanumaaya karshakanaya saamuval philipsinteyum (1760-1842) pathinonnu makkalil oralaayi millia philipsinteyum (1763-1861) makanayi phillips janichu, jorjju washington president sthaanam muthal american aabhyantharayudham vareyulla kaalaghattatthil oru jeevitam aarambhichu. aarambhichu munbu phillips thante kudumbaveettilninn thamasam maarukayum 1813 march march newyorkkile nassaavilulla lora brokeway vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. lora brokewayude kudumbatthinu connectikkattile shaaronilaan verukal undaayirunnathu. phillips nirmmicha aadyathe oppitta chhaayaachithrangal 1811 muthalullathaanu, athaayath appozhekkum addeham oru chhaayaachithra chithrakaaranenna nilayil thante currier aarambichirunnu. ammi phillips, lorren (brokeway) phillips ennivarkku henry, jorj, vilyam, russell phillips ennee naalu aanmakkalum oru anjjaatha makalumundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avarkk undaaya kramam vyakthamalla, oraal athijeevichirikkilla. 1830 februvari februvari 38-aamm vayassil lora brokeway marikkukayum anchu maasathinu sesham phillips thannekkaal irupathu vayass ilaya jaine aan kolkinsine punarvivaham cheyyukayum cheythu. anna, jaine, saamuval, saaraa phillips enningane naalu kuttikal koodi jaininu undaakum. saaraa phillips naalara vayassil marikkum.
rekhappeduthiyittulla oro sensasilum taanum kudumbavum vyathyastha vasathiyil thaamasikkunnathayi ammi phillips report cheythu. 1820-ll addeham newyorkkile troiyil thaamasichirunnathaayi report cheythu. 1828ll addeham eee vasthu vitt newyorkkile rainbekkile naalppathiyanju ekkar sthalathekku maari. kudumbam veendum newyorkkinullil oru ekkar bhoomiyilekku mariyathinaal eee bhoomi athinte yadhaartha udamaykkum addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran bhaagikamaayi vilkkum. 1850 leeii sensus prakaram, ippol newyorkkile vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayil thamasikkunna phillips aadyamaayi portrait painter enna thozhilil rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1855-ll addeham "aartist" aayi record cheyyappedukayum masaachyusetsile nyoo marlberoyil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. cheythu 1860lum addeham masaachyusetsile stokkbridjile curtisvilleyilaanu (ippol interlaakkan) thaamasichirunnathu.
currier.
ammi philipp poornnamaayum svayam padippichathaano atho connecticut pradeshathe collebrookkile mattu kalakaaranmaar samvadichathaano padippichathaano ennu ariyillengilum, phillips valarunnathu kandekkaavunna atharam chithrakaaranmaar undaayirunnu. ruban moulthroppu, nathaniel weils, euria braun, saamuval broadbent ennivarellaam eee pradeshathe rekhakalil kandethiyittulla kalakaaranmaaraanu, avarude srishtiyude stailistik gadakangal philipsinte aadyakaala paintingukalil kaanaan kazhiyum. 1809-ll, 21-aamm vayassil, "berkshare reporter", masaachyusetsile oru pittsfield, bhakshanashala ennivayil parasyangal nalkikkond, "thikanja nizhalukalaal verthirichedukkukayum akkaalathe nilavilulla faashanukal bhangiyaayi dharikkukayum cheytha" sariyaaya saadrishyangal "varaykkaanulla thante kazhivu addeham documentary recordil praveshikkunnu.fancy painting, silauttukal, saine, alankaara painting" ennivaykkaayi phillips thante kazhivukal parasyappedutthiyenkilum taamasiyaathe addeham oru chhaayaachithrakaaranaayi vaidagdhyam nedi. doow. doow. sinte dayariyil phillips rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1811 october 6-nuu masaachyusetsile grettu barringtonile saamuval baarsto, thanteyum bhaaryayudeyum cheria chhaayaachithrangal addeham nirmmichathu paraamarsikkunnu. philipsinte pravartthanangal praadeshika nilavaaratthe thripthippeduthi, rund varshathinullil padinjaaran masaachyusetsile eee pradeshathe community nethaakkalil ninnu addehathinu pathivayi portrait commissionukal labhikkunnu. philipsinte ettavum aadyakaala record cheytha chhaayaachithrangal revu aanu. oppam srimati. 1811ll masaachyusetsile stokkbridjile ephraim judeson gidiyan smith. oru sathrapalakanaayirunna gidean smith thante bhakshanashalayil thante chhaayaachitram pradharshippichu, ithu oru kashtappedunna chithrakaaran aavasyangal niravettaan sramikkunnathinupakaram, phillips valare bisinesses vidagdhanaayirikkaam.
american kalayile philipsinte mungamikalaaya filadelfiyayile benchamin vestt, bosttanile joonn singleton copley ennivaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, phillips thaamasichathum pravarthichathum sthaapitha nagara kendrangalilalla, marichu nyoo englandilum madhya atlaantikkilum udaneelam puthiya pradeshangal thurakkunnu. cheruppam muthal thanne thante kazhivukal vijayakaramaayi vipananam cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinjenkilum, peyint cheytha chhaayaachithrangalude thaarathamyena viralamaaya demand, oru adambara vasthu, kalaakaaran pathivayi maarunnath kanda oru yaathraajeevanathin pradhana kaaranamaayirikkam, orupakshe kudumbam, padinjaaran masaachyusets, connecticut, hudson nadeethadam ennivaykkidayil. peyint cheytha "saadrishyangal" enna praadeshika samoohathinte aavasyam theernnathode kalaakaaran munnott pooyi. eee alanjuthiriyunna jeevitashaili puraathanamaayi romaantik aanu, marichu addehathinte chhaayaachithrangalude boorshwa gaarhikathayumaayi vyathyasthamaan, avaa mikkavarum ellaayppozhum akathalangalil sajjeekarichirikkunnu. american kalakaaranaaya joonn wanderlyn thante anantharavan joonn wanderlyn juuniyarkk ezhuthiya kathu.1825 septambar 9-nuu newyorkkile kingstanil ninnullavar paranju, "njaan veendum jeevitam aarambhikkukayaanenkil, eee padhathi pinthudaraan njaan madikkaruthu, athaayath, kuranja chelavil chhaayaachithrangal varaykkaan, kaaranam oru mikacha poortthiyaaya chithratthinte gunangalekkurichu vilayiruthaan janangalkk kazhiyilla, enikku ithil kooduthal kooduthal bodhyamundu. theerchayaayum, phillips cheythathupole raajyathudaneelam sanjarikkunnathu orupakshe ippozhum, oraalude samayam kadannupokunnathinulla oru sveekaaryamaaya maargamayirikkanam. kazhinja divasam jacobus hardenbergil onno rando varsham munbu varacha addehathinte naalu kruthikal njaan kandu, athu avare thripthippeduthunnathaayi thonni."wanderlyn polulla oru susthaapitha academic chithrakaarante atharam abhipraayangal philipsine kalayude alanjuthiriyunna kachavadakkaaranalla, marichu saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya praadhaanyamulla oru kalakaranenna nilayilaanu nilakollunnath. jadjimar, doctormar, bisinesses udamakal ennivaradangiya addehathinte edapaadukaarilum ithu drishyamaanu.
1970-ll newyork timesil "playin aandu fancy" exhibishanil ezhuthiya irupathaam noottaandile kalaa niroopakanaaya hilton kraamarinte nigamanavumayi philippinte kalaparamaaya moolyathekkurichulla eee athisayakaramaaya abhipraayathe thaarathamyam cheyyaam, udaaharanathinu, athbhuthakaramaaya ammi philipsinte (1788-1865) anchu chhaayaachitrangalundu, avayil randennam-srimati. aisak cox dickon benchamin benedikttum (ekadesham 1836)-mikacha gunanilavaaramullavayaan. aadhunika kannilekku, sreemathimaarkku oru chhaayaachitram. akkaalathe 'gauravameriya' chithrakalayude pothuvaaya pravartthanatthil kaanunnathinekkaal nammude swantham kalaparamaaya sathyasandhathayude maanadandangalumaayi ganyamaayi aduthu nilkkunna vyakthathayodum krithyathayodum sahaanubhoothiyodum koodi cox prathyekichum samsaarikkunnu. ithu 'niraparadhiyaaya' chithrakalayaanenkil, pathonpathaam noottaandil nammude kalayude shaapamaayi thudarnna aaa proudamaaya academic veshangal maathramaan niraparaadhiyaayath."
phillips daguerotypinte kaalaghattatthil jeevichirunnu, addehathinte avasaanathe chhaayaachithrangal eee swaadheenam kaanikkunnu.
maranam.
1865 juulai juulai tounhaalil marana certificat samarppichirikkunna stockbridginu thottaduthulla curtisvilleyile veettil vachu phillips antharichu. addehathinte mrithadeham newyorkkile ameniayil samskarichu. anchu pathittaandukalaayi addehathinte vipulavum thudarchayaayi vikasichukondirikkunathu kalaasrishtikal aadyakaala american svayam faashaninginte vishalamaaya archive thalamurakalk nalki.
"poochaykkum naayakkumoppam chuvanna vasthram dharicha penkutty". "
newyorkkile american phokku art myoosiyathinte shekharathilulla "poochayum naayay ulla chuvanna vasthrathilulla penkutty" aanu philipinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthi. oru dasalaksham dollarinu myoosiyathinaayi ithu vaangi, ithu naadodi kalayude aadyathethaanu. 1830 kalude madhyathil newyorkkile dutches kaundiyil thaamasikkumbol phillips nirmmicha tharayil oru naayayodoppam oorjjaswalamaaya chuvapp niratthilulla kuttikalude naalu chhaayaachithrangalude oru koottatthil onnaanu eee chithram.
chithram palappozhum punarnirmmikkukayum prashamsikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. 1998ll american aikyanaadukalile oru tapal staambil ithu pradharshippichirunnu.eiii. chithreekaricha penkuttiyude veekshanakonil ninnu paranja oru noval nikkolsan ezhuthi.
dhii newyork timesy" nte kalaa niroopakanaaya kenn jonson chithrathe aavarthichu prashamsichittundu. american phokku art myoosiyathinte "selph-tott genious" enna pradarshanatthinte avalokanathil, "poochaykkum naayakkumoppam chuvanna vasthrathil vasthram dharicha penkutty" ennathu "eathoru american kalakaran ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum manoharamaaya paintingukalil onnaanu" ennu jonson vaadikkunnu."hridayabhedakamaaya manoharam" ennaanu addeham munbu eee kruthiye visheshippichathu."
novelistum kalacharithrakaaranumaaya teju kooll thante aadya novalaaya "ooppan sitti" yude moonnaam adhyaayathil american phokku art museum sandarshichathinekkurich vivarikkunnu. poochaykkum naayakkumoppam chuvanna vasthram dharicha penkutty" ennu aakhyaathaavu shradhikkukayum vilayiruthukayum cheiyunnu "padikalude aadya parakkalil, annajam niranja chuvanna vasthram dharicha oru penkuttiyude enna chithram njaan kandu. oru naaya avalude kaserayude adiyil ninnu puratthekku nokki. vishadaamshangal saakarainaayirunnu, pakshe paintinginte shakthiyum soundaryavum marachuvekkaan avarkk kazhinjilla."
punarnirmmanavum punarnirmmanavum.
1924ll connectikkattile kentil nadanna oru purathana pradarshanatthil naalilonn kaazhchayil munvashathekku kuninjum irunda vasthrangal dharichum kaanikkunna sthreekalude oru koottam chhaayaachithrangal pradarshippichathodeyaanu philipsinte aadhunika punarnirmmaanam aarambhichath. 1830-kalil nirmmicha eee sakthamaaya varnnamulla kruthikalkku anjjaathanaaya chithrakaaran, avaa velichathu vanna pradeshatthinte peril "kent limner" ennariyappettu.
kent limneril" ninnu shailiyil vyathyasthamaaya pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil paintingukalude randaamathe koottam 1940 nuu sesham connecticut-newyork athirthikkaduthulla pradeshathu uyarnnuvannu. akkaalat oru anjjaathamaaya "boarder limner" ennu visheshippikkappedunna eee kruthikal, 1812-1819 kaalaghattatthil ninnullavayaan, "srimati" yude chhaayaachitrangalil kaanunnathupole, mriduvaaya paasthal nirangalum parimithamaaya droying kazhivukalum aayirunnu. russell dorum baby, "ippol abbi aldrich rockfeller naadodi kalaa shekharathil, williamsburg, virgenia, haariyat leavens", ippol harward sarvakalaashaalayile fogue art myoosiyathil.
1958 vare rund koottam chhaayaachithrangaludeyum chithrakaaranenna nilayil ammi philipsinte swathuam barbara laari holdridge sthaapikkukayum merii black amgeekarikkukayum 1959 meyy 21 nuu moonnu naadodi-kalaa charitrakaaranmaarkku ezhuthi, "njaan prathipakshatthil chernnuvennu aadyam ariyendathu ningalaanu [i.iii., holdridjukal], ippol athirthi linner, ammi phillips, eiii ennu vishwasikkunnu. phillips kent limner ore vyakthiyaan."athirthi kaalaghattatthile athilolamaaya niratthil ninnu thudarnnulla dheeravum naadakeeyavumaaya kruthikalilekkulla kalakarante parivartthanam kaanikkunna adhika kruthikal kandethi. munbu joonn bradliyudethaayi aaropikkappettirunna chila paintingukalum ammi philipsinte srishtikalaayi thiricharinju. 1976 aayappozhekkum, thante kaalathe ettavum mikacha american naadodi chithrakaaranmaaril oralaayi ippol amgeekarikkappetta philipsinu surakshithamaayi avakashappetta ekadesham 400 paintingukal undaayirunnu. athinusesham kooduthal skorukal kandethiyittundu.
kalacharithrakaariyaaya merii black, philipsinte adyakaalavum avasaanatheyum shailikal eee roopathe prathinidheekarikkunnathinu budhimuttu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathile pariseelanam labhikkatha kalakarante kandupiduthathe velippeduthunnuvennu paranju "athirthi kaalaghattatthil addeham thante parimithikal thanikk baadhakamaakki, koodaathe kattiyulla kottukal, kaikaalukal, valia kaikal, thadi kaikal-bhranthamaaya konukalil charinja meshakal polum-ellaam nannayi rachikkappettathum manoharavumaaya chhaayaachithrangalude bhaagamaayirunnu. pinneedu paranna irunda niramulla pashchaathalangalum irunda vasthrangalum syoottukalum upayogichu shareeraghadanayile prasnangal addeham vishadeekarichu. philipsinu kizhakkulla pradeshathu oru sanjaara chhaayaachithra chithrakaaranaayi pravarthicha addehathinte samakalikanaaya yuvavaaya iraasttas salisbury feeldinte sailiye philipsinte srishtikal swaadheenichu.
1968 october 16 muthal desember 2 vare museum oof american phokku art pradharshippicha "ammi phillips, portrait painter <aii. dii. 1>" enna otta naadodi chhaayaachithrakaarante srishtikkaayi samarppicha aadyathe pradhana pradarshanam pradharshippichu.
american naadodi art myoosiyathil 2008 ll nadanna "sedection oof laitt" enna pradarshanatthil american modenist chithrakaaran maarkk rohtcoicoppam philipsinte srishtikal pradarshippikkukayum rund american maastezhsinte srishtiyile shailiyudeyum saankethikathayudeyum samaantharangalilekku shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu.

