
tribhuvandas luhar

indiayil ninnulla oru gujarati kavayitriyum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu tribhuvandas purushottamdas luhar, sundaram enna thoolikaanaamathil ariyappedunna (1908 march 22-1991 januvari 13).
jeevitam.
1908 march 22nuu britiish indiayile bombe presidencyile baroochile mian maatharilaanu addeham janichathu. praadeshika skoolaaya maatharilaanu addeham praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiyathu, gujaraathile amodil engleesh meediyathil anchu klaasukal poortthiyaakki. pinneedu addeham chhottubhaay puraaniyude rashtreeya nyoo engleesh skoolaaya baroochilaanu padichathu. 1929ll ahammadaabaadile gujarat vidyaapeedathil ninnu bhashakalil birudam nediya addeham, sonagadile gurukulathil padippikkaan thudangi. indian swaathanthryasamarathil pankedukkukayum kurachukaalam thadavilaavukayum cheythu. 1935 muthal 1945 vare ahammadaabaadile vanita samghadanayaaya jyothishaangumaayi bandhappettirunna addeham 1945 ll shree arabindo parichayappedutthukayum addeham pondicheriyilekku maarukayum cheythu. 1970ll gujarati saahitya parishatthinte adhyakshanaya addeham 1991 januvari 13nuu antharichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
kavithayil ninnaan aarambhichathenkilum saahithyathinte mattu mekhalakalilekku addeham vijayakaramaayi praveshichu. addehathinte kavithakalum gadyavum bhavanaparavum theevravum thilakkamaarnnathumaan. addehathinte kruthikalkku aathmeeyavum saamoohikavumaaya gadakangalundu. purogamanavaadam, communism, gandhiyan thathwachintha, arabindoyude aathmasaakshaathkaara thathwachintha ennee vividha daarshanika ghattangalil ninnulla addehathinte parivartthanam addehathinte kruthikalil vyakthamaan.
kavita.
1926ll addeham maarichi enna thoolikaanaamathil kavita ezhuthaan thudangi, "ekansh dheey" aayirunnu addehathinte aadya kavita, thudarnnu vishwakarmma enna thoolikaanaamathil kooduthal kavithakal. 1928ll addeham thante "bardolin" enna kavita sundaram enna thoolikaanaamathil prasidheekarikkukayum athu jeevithakalam muzhuvan sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
"koya bhagatni kadvi vaani aney garibo naa geetho" (koya bhagatthinte kayperiya naavum paavappettavarude gaanangalum) (1933) addehathinte aadya kavita samaahaaramaayirunnu, thudarnnu "kavyamangala" (shubhakavithakal) (1933). addeham mattoru samahaaramaaya 'vasudha' (1939) yum kuttikalude kavita samahaaramaaya 'rung rung vadalia' (1939) yum prasidheekarichu. addehathinte yaatra (yaatra) (1951) arabindoyude thathwashaasthrathaal swaadheenikkappettundu.
cherukathakal.
trissul enna thoolikaanaamathil addeham cherukathaa samahaarangal prasidheekarichu. hirakani aney beejee vattu" (1938), "piyasi" (1940), "unnayan" (1945, kooduthal kathakalumaayi "kholkkiyum nagarikayum" veendum prasidheekarichu), "thaarini" (1978), "pavakna panthe" (1978) ennivayaanu avaa.
vimarsanam.
"1845 muthal 1945 vareyulla gujarati kavithakalekkurichulla saahitya vimarsanamaanu arvaachin kavita (1946). addehathinte mattoru vimarshana kruthiyaanu avalokana, athesamayam saahithyachinthan (1978) saahitya vimarshana thathwangalekkurichulla lekhanangalude samaahaaramaan.
matoraal.
"vasamthi poornima" (1977) oru naadakangalude samaahaaramaan. "dakshinenthyayilekkulla addehathinte yaathrayude oru yaathraavivaranamaanu 'dakshinaayan' (1942). "chidambara" addehathinte ormmakkurippaanu, athesamayam "samarchana" addehathinte jeevithathekkurichulla kaazhchappaadinekkurichu lekhanangalude samaahaaramaan. addeham "shaasthram" (1978) enna kruthiyum ezhuthi. "shree arvind mahayogi" (1950) shree arabindoyude oru hraswa jeevacharitramaanu. niravadhi samskritha, hindi, engleesh kruthikal addeham gujaraathiyilekku vivarthanam cheythu. avayil "bhagwajjukiyam" (1940), "mrugakadika" (1944), "kaaya paalat" (1961), "janata aney jaann" (1965), "aisi hayy sindagi" enniva ulppedunnu.
shree arabindo ashramam prasidheekaricha "dakshina", "baldakshana" ennee maasikakal addeham edittu cheythu.
avaardukal.
1934ll "kavyamangala" enna chithrathinu addehathinu ranjithram suvarna chandrak puraskaaram labhichu. 1955ll yaatra enna kavita samaahaarathin narmad swarnna medal 1946ll vimarsanathinu maheeda sammaanavum addehathinu labhichu. avalokan" enna vimarsanathinu 1968ll gujarati ezhuthukaarkkulla saahitya akkadami award addehathinu labhichu. 1985ll addehathinu moonnaamathe uyarnna sivilian bahumathiyaaya pathmabhooshan labhichu.

