cooroo (rogam)

jannendriyangalil deerghakaalamaayi enthengilum mattangal undaayittillengilum thangalude laingikaavayavangal pinvaangukayum aprathyakshamavukayum cheiyumennu vyakthikalkk sakthamaaya vishwaasamulla oru saamskaarika bandhita vyathiyaanamaan cooroo. coro kuthaneyulla lingam ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu "maanasika vaikalyangalude diagnostic, stattistikkal maanuvalil" pattikappedutthiyittundu.
syndrome lokamembaadum sambhavikkunnu, jananendria-churukkal uthkandayude maas histeeriyaykk aphrica, eshya, europe ennividangalil charithramund. amerikkayilum europilum eee syndrome saadhaaranayaayi jananendria pinvalikkal syndrome ennariyappedunnu.
yadhaartha pinvalikkalin kaaranamakunna jananendriyathinte yadhaartha vaikalyangal thallikkalayanaayi shaareerika parishodhanaykkoppam maanasika vilayiruthaliloodeyum eee avastha nirnnayikkaan kazhiyum.
malayal ninnu kadamedutha eee vaakkinte ardham "aamayude thala" (allengil "aama") ennaanu, avar avarude shellukalilekku thala pinvalikkumbol athu engane kaanapedunnu ennathine soochippikkunnu.
adayaalangalum lakshanangalum.
jananendriyathil deerghakaalamaayi drishyamaaya jaivaparamaaya mattangalonnum illengilum, jananendria pinvalikkal koodaathe/allengil jananendria churukkam enniva kaaranam mikka rogikalum kadutha uthkanda akramanangal report cheiyunnu. "pinvalikkalin kaaranamakunna chila jananendria pradeshangalil thanutha thaapanilayude swaadheenathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, oru ganyamaaya kaalayalavil nilanilkkukayum thirichedukkaan kazhiyathathaayi kaanappedukayum cheiyunna maattangale "deerghakaalam" soochippikkunnu. eee mattangal nireekshikkumbol oru cooroo aakramanathinu kaaranamaakumenkilum thanutha thaapanilayude phalangal vasthunishtamaayi thirichedukkaavunnathaanu. saahityamanusarichu, episodukal saadhaaranayaayi niravadhi manikorukal neendunilkkumenkilum dairkhyam rund divasam vare aakam. cooroo lakshanagal vittumaaraatha avasthayil varshangalolam thudarunna kesukalundu, ithu body dysmorphic disorderumaayi saha-rogaavasthaye soochippikkunnu. pinvalikkalinu purame, lingathinte aakruthiyil maattam varuthunnathinekkurichu dhaarana, linga peshikalude toonn nashtappedal enniva mattu lakshanangalil ulppedunnu. pinvalikkal rogikale baadhikkillenn thonnunna sandarbhangalil, chila rogikal jananendria paarastheshiya allengil jananendriyathinte hraswathayekkurichu paraathippettekkaam. sthreekalkkidayil, mulakkannukal saadhaaranayaayi mothatthil sthanathilekku pinvalikkunnathaanu pradhana lakshnam.
asannamaaya maranathekkurichulla bhayam, linga vighadanam, laingika shakti nashtappedal enniva cooroo uthkandayude maanasika gadakangalil ulppedunnu. pinvalical permatoriyayum ulppede varaanirikkunna maranatthinte vikaarangalkk chainees parambaraagatha vishwaasangalumaayi sakthamaaya saamskaarika bandhamund. paashchaathya raajyangalile mikka rogikalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi eshyakkaar pothuve cooroo lakshanagal maarakamaanennu vishwasikkunnu enna vasthuthayaan ithu theliyikkunnathu. vayarinullile avayavangalude churukkam, sthree allengil shandanilekkulla laingika maattam, nirddishtamallaatha shaareerika apakadam, moothra thadassam, vandhyatha, varaanirikkunna bhrant, athmaavullavar, manthravaadam cheyyappeduka thudangiyavayaanu mattu aashayaparamaaya vishayangal.
angeyattam uthkandayulla vyakthikalum avarude kudumbamgangalum lingam pinvalikkappedumennu vishwasikkappedunnathu thadayaan shaareerika reethikal avalambikkaam. oru manushyan maanuval allengil mechanical linga traction nadatthaam, allengil oru charadinte lupo allengil eathenkilum clamping upakaranamo upayogichu "ankering" nadatthaam. athupole, oru sthree swantham nench pidicho mulakkannukal valicho mulakkannilekku irumbu pinnukal chertho polum kaanavunnathaanu. eee sramangalil ninnu shaareerika parikk sambhavikkam. eee sakthamaaya sramangal palappozhum parikkukalilekkum chilappol maranathilekkum nayikkunnu.
kaaranagal.
maanasika laingika samgharshangal, vyakthithva gadakangal, saamskaarika vishwaasangal enniva kaaranakaaranangalayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
koroyude praadhaanyam. chainees ithara vyakthikalude laingika krameekarana charithrangal palappozhum praadhaanyamarhikkunnu, athaayath munkootty rogaavasthayilulla laingika aparyapthatha, laingika laingikabandham, svayambhogathekkurichulla kuttabodham, vandhyatha.
roganirnayam.
koroyude roganirnayam nadatthaan niravadhi maanadandangal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. pinvalikkal theliyikkunna vasthunishtamaaya shaareerika thelivukalude abhavam undaayirunnittum oru rogiyude jananendria pinvalikkal (saadhaaranayaayi lingam allengil sthree mulakkannukal) report aanu praadhamika maanadandam. pinvalikkalumaayi bandhapetta kadutha uthkanda, pinvalikkalinte falamaayi maranathekkurichulla bhayam, pinvalikkal thadayaan mechanical maarggangalude upayogam ennivayum ithinoppam undu. ellah aavashyakathakalum niravettaattha kesukale saadhaaranayaayi cooroo polulla lakshanangalayi tharamthirikkukayo paarshyal cooroo syndrome roganirnayam nadathukayo cheiyunnu. maanadandangal mathiyaakumenkilum koroyude roganirnayam nadatthaan aavasyamillennu vaadikkappettittundu. body dysmorphic disorderinte saadhyamaaya "saamskaarika bandhu" yaayi gaveshakar coro thiricharinjittundu. eee rund vaikalyangalum thammilulla deferential diagnosis prakriya dii. ezz. emm-aii. vii vishadeekarikkunnu.
charithravum shaareerika parisodhanayum.
medical, cycosexwal, cycatric charithram rekhappeduthanam. roopatheyum shareera prathichaayayeyum kurichulla rogiyude aashankakal doctor paryavekshanam cheyyanam (body dysmorphic desorder thallikkalayunnu). koodaathe, rogi thante jananendriyangalekkuri nadathunna mothatthilulla vishwaasangal, vyakthiparamaaya moolyangal, anumanangal ennivayekkurichu doctor anweshikkanam. cooroo palappozhum valareyadhikam uthkandayulla oru "akramanam" aanennathinaal, rogiyude vaikaarikaavasthayum thudakkam muthal pareekshayile avatharanam vareyulla samayakramavum doctor kandethanam.
vishadamaaya jananendria parishodhanaykkoppam mothatthilulla aarogyathekkurichulla vilayiruthalum oru shaareerika parisodhanayil ulppedanam. purushanmaaril, baahya thaapanila moolamundaakunna mattangal ozhivakkaan lingam thurannukazhinja udan thanne jananendria parisodhana nadatthanam. hypospadias, epispadias, paironi rogam thudangiya yadhaartha linga vaikalyangal ozhivaakkuka ennathaanu purusha parisodhanayude praadhamika uddeshyam. suprapubic phaatt paadukalude saannidhyavum shradhikkanam. paranna neelam, neettiya neelam, paranna chuttalav ennivayude shradhaapoorvamaaya alavukalum upayogapradamaakum. purusha rogikal avarude lingam churungukayum aprathyakshamaakukayum cheiyunnuvennu nirbandhikkukayaanenkil, intra cavernosal alprostaadil kazhinjaal alakkunnathu offeesil sariyaaya neraaya neelam nirnnayikkaanum neraaya avasthayil linga vaikalyangal kandethaanum upayogikkaam. koroyude kooduthal sthireekaranamaayi pinvalikkal "thadayunnathinulla" shramathil rogikk enthengilum parikkukal undengil oru shaareerika parisodhana shradhikkanam.
vargeekaranam.
dii. ezz. emm-aii. vii. tii. aaril, appendix aiyude kalchar-boundu syndromsinte glosseryile entrikalilonnaayi cooroo pattikappedutthiyittundu. purushangam (allengil, sthreekalil, valvayum mulakkannukalum) shareerathilekku pinvaangukayum maranathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunna pettennullathum theevravumaaya uthkandayude oru episodine soochippikkunna oru malaysian uthbhavamaaya oru padamaanu eee maanuval koroyude nirvachanam nalkunnathu."coro vividha klaasukalaayi maattaan niravadhi ezhuthukaar sramichittundu. udaaharanathinu, cooroo "nirddishta samskaaram adichelppicha nosophobia" (cardinal chinnathodukoodiya vargeekaranam), "jananendria pinvalikkal taxon" (syndrokal thammilulla pothuvaaya gadakangalumaayulla vargeekaranam), "samskaaravumaayi bandhapetta vishwaasangal" (saamskaarika gadakangal syndramukale engane baadhichekkaam ennathine adisthaanamaakki vargeekaranam) ennivayude groupilekku poruthappedaam.
vividha ezhuthukaar koroyude poornnavum apoornnavumaaya roopangal, saamskaarikavum saamskaarikamallathathumaaya roopangal enniva thammil verthirichariyaan sramichittundu. samoohathil rogathinte uthbhavathilum vyaapanathilum oru punk vahikkunna oru saamskaarika vishwaasamo midhyayo saamskaarika roopangalil ulppedunnuvennu parayappedunnu. iva koroyude poornna roopangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu kaaryamaaya qoo-morbidity illaathe roganirnayathinu aavashyamaaya ellah lakshanangalumaayum poruthappedunnu. praadhamika cooroo, oru samskarabandhitha aavishkaaram, dvitheeya cooroo ennivayilekkulla vyathyasam. secondary coroic oru cns desorder, mattoru maanasika vaikalyam allengil saadhyamaaya mayakkumarunnu upayogam ennivayumaayi saha-rogaavastha undakaan nirddeshikkunnu.
parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthram coro oru laingika rogamaayi amgeekarikkukayum athine "karalile jaladosham", "vrukkayude yaanginte ksheenam" enningane rund vibhagangalaayi tharamthirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
deferential diagnosis.
eee parati unnayicha purushanmaarkk cooroo undayirikkaam, pakshe saadhaarana jananendria valuppathekkurich avare thettayi ariyichekkaam. koodaathe, avarkk linga dysmorphophobia undakam. maanasika vaikalyangalude diagnostic aandu stattistikkal maanuval-naalam pathipp (tekst revision) (dii. ezz. emm-aii. vii. tii. aarr) nirvachichirikkunna body dysmorphobiayumaayi (bii. dii. dii) bandhappettirikkunna linga dysmorphobia, mukhathe savisheshathayilo shareerathinte praadeshika bhaagathilo ulla saangalppikamo cherutho aaya thakaraarukalil amithamaya tirakk adayaalappeduthunna oru avasthayaanu. bii. dii. dii. coroyil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. coroyil, oru rogi thante lingam sajeevamaayi churungunnu enna vishwaasathaal keezhadakkappedunnu, athu aprathyakshamakaanulla apakadathilaayirikkaam. deferential diagnosis samayat eee rund maanasika avasthakalum verthirikkanamennu klinikkal saahityam soochippikkunnu.
coro body dysmorphic disorderil ninnu verthirikkunnathinu purame, deferential diagnosis coro physical eurological asaadhaaranathakalil ninnu verthirikkaanum doctormar shupaarsha cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, lingathinte valippam nashtappedunna oru shaareerika vaikalyamaan paironis rogam, avide tunica albuginia vadu tissue vikasippikkukayum athu oru udhaaranathinte poornna vikaasam thadayukayum lingam pinvalikkaan kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu. koodaathe, kuzhichitta lingam saadhaaranayaayi vikasippicha lingamaanu, ithu shasthrakriyayiloode neekkam cheyyaan kazhiyunna superpubic kozhuppu kondu bhaagikamaayi moodappettirikkunnu.
chikitsa.
charitraparamaaya samskaarabandhithamaaya kesukalil, laingika shareeraghadanayekkurichulla urappum charchakalum nalkunnu. rogalakshanagalkkum munkaalangalile rogakaranaparamaaya praadhaanyamulla pooyintukalkkum anusarichu vitharanam cheytha cycotherapy upayogichaanu rogikale chikilsikkunnathu. munbu pravarthanakshamamaaya vyakthithvam, hrasvamaaya charithravum aakramanangalude kuranja aavruthiyum, thaarathamyena sankeernamallaatha laingika jeevithavum ulla kesukalil roganirnayam mikachathaayi kaanapedunnu.
edaykkideyulla paashchaathya kesukalil, adisthaana laingika samgharshathinaayi thirayunnath ulppedeyulla shradhaapoorvvam diagnostic workup saadhaaranamaanu. kandethiya maanasikaroga rogashaasthrathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu manachikitsa chikilsayude thiranjeduppu.
thaddesheeya chikitsa.
chainayil, saamskaarika vishwaasangal nirddeshikkunna kaaranangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla parambaraagatha chikitsa rogiye ealppikkunnu. daivangalodu praarthikkukayum thaavoyist purohithanmaarodu bhoothochaadanathinu aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnathu saadhaaranamaanu. oru kurukkan aathmaav ulppettathayi vishwasikkappedunnul, aalukalkk gong adikkukayo aaa vyakthiye adichu puratthaakkukayo cheyyaam. saadhaaranayaayi sasyangal, pailos entlar (maante pulli) allengil maan wall, kaduvayude lingam, maan lingam allengil roma seal lingam ennivayulppede aantharika avasthakal santhulithamaakkaan sramikkunnathinu vyakthikk oru yang allengil yinn-vardhikkunna chainees marunnu labikkum. kurumulak suupp, inchi suupp, madyam ennivayaanu chikilsaykkulla mattu aushadha bhakshanagal.
epidemiology.
chainakkarkkidayil, cooroo thekkan chainayilum thaazhnna yangsi thaazhvarayilum parimithappedutthiyirikku. svayam report chodyaavalikalekkurichula 1992 leeii oru patanam soochippikkunnathu chainayile pakarchavyaadhi pradeshathu, cooroo ulla vyakthikal kooduthalum hahn, purushan, cheruppakkaar, avivaahitar, mosham vidyaabhyaasam nediyavar, amanushika shakthikaleyum coro bhayappedunnavaraanu ennaanu. thekkukizhakkan eshyayile, prathyekichu malaysiayileyum indoneshyayileyum videsha chainakkarkkidayilum eee prathibhasam kaanapedunnu, koodaathe raajyangalile maleshya, indoneshyan nivaasikalkkidayilum ithu valare kuravaanu. malaysiayileyum indoneshyayileyum aalukalkkidayil cooroo sambhavichathu chainees kudiyettakkaarude falamaanennu oohaapohangalundengilum, thaaylandilum indiayilum cooroo pakarchavyaadhikal report cheyyappettathinaal eee saamskaarika vyaapana kaazhchappaad velluviliyaanu, athil chainees ithara janatha ulppedunnu.
thekkukizhakkan-eshyan ithara vamshajaraaya aalukalkkidayil lokamembaadum koroyude edaykkideyulla kesukal report cheyyappettittund, udaaharanathinu, neppali, sudanis, jordanian, tanzanian, nigerian, franch, britiish, american, canadian. padinjaaran ardhagolathile mikka chainees ithara kesukalilum, jananendria churukkam report cheyyappedunnu, pakshe praadeshika raajyangalilennapole marana bhayam polulla matellaa saadhaarana cooroo lakshanangalum illa. koroyude apoornnamaaya roopangal saamskaarikamallaatha roopangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athesamayam theevramaaya uthkandayulla poornna roopam classical samskaaram-bandhithamaaya tharamaan.
chaina.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil thanne chainayile gwangdongile hainan dveepilum leesho upadveepilum jananendria pinvalikkal pakarchavyaadhikal undayathaayi praadeshika audyogika rekhakal soochippikkunnu. 1948, 1955, 1966, 1974 ennee varshangalil saamoohika pirimurukkamo asannamaaya duranthamo undaakumbozhellaam pakarchavyaadhi pottipurappettu, thudarnnu 1984-1985 ll avasaanathe vyapakamaaya episode 1987 ll valare cheria pottippuravum undaayi. 1984-1985 pakarchavyaadhikal oru varshathilere neendunilkkukayum 16 nagarangalileyum pravisyakalileyum 3,000 thiladhikam aalukale baadikkukayum cheythu. pakarchavyaadhikkaayi oru maanasikaarogya kaambayin nadathukayum athinusesham chainayil pakarchavyaadhiyude kooduthal episodukal nadannittilla. mechappetta jeevita nilavaravumaayi bandhapetta praadeshika saambathika saahacharyangalile mechappeduthal, koroyude episodic sambhavangal mangunnathin kaaranamaakumenn nirddeshikkunnu.
thekkukizhakkan eshya.
1967 octoberil ekadesham patthu divasathekku singappooril oru cooroo pakarchavyaadhi padarnnu. pannipanikkulla vaxine kuthivacha pannikalude maamsam kazhichathinu sesham chilarkk cooroo vikasippichathayi pathrangal thudakkathil report cheythu. panniyirachiyum coro kazhikkunnathumayi bandhapetta abhyoohangal, kuthivaypu edutha panniyude lingam pinvalikkal moolam marikkunnathayi report cheythathinetthudarnnu vyaapichu. yadhaartha warta report kazhinju anchu divasathinullil oru ashupatri yoonittil report cheytha kesukal 97 aayirunnu. televisioniloodeyum pathrangaliloodeyum parasya prakhyaapanangaliloode maathramaan sarkkarum medical udyogastharum pakarchavyaadhi laghookarichathu.
1976 novemberil thaaylandile isaanil pottippurapetta oru pakarchavyaadhi kuranjathu 350 kesukalkku kaaranamaayi, avaril bhooribhaagavum thaaylandukaarum purushanmaarum aayirunnu. vietnaamees bhakshanavum pukayila vishabadhayum moolamundaakunna pakarchavyaadhiye thaaylandile janangalkkethiraya bheekaramaaya akramanamaayi baadhicha vyakthikalude pravachanatthe janakeeya abhipraayavum warta maadyamangalum prathidhvanichu. 1982ll thaaylandil mattoru valia thothilulla pakarchavyaadhi undaayi.
india.
1982ll vadakkukizhakkan indiayile oru cooroo pakarchavyaadhi sambhavam thaazhnna saamoohika-saambathika vibhagangalil ninnulla vidyaabhyaasamillaatha bhooribhaagam aalukaleyum baadhichu. mikka kesukalilum kaaryamaaya premorbid allengil sexual psychopathologic thelivukalonnumilla.
2010 august, septambar maasangalil utharenthyayil ninnum vadakkukizhakkan indiayil ninnumulla kudiyetta thozhilaalikalkkidayil dakshinenthyayile keralatthile kochiyile thozhil kyaambukalil koottamaaya cooroo pakarchavyaadhi report cheyyappettu. randaazhchaykkullil 3 thozhil campukalilaayi 100 oolam aalukalilekku pakarchavyaadhi vyaapichathayi reportund.
2010 juulai muthal desember vare indiayile paschima bangal samsthaanathu india-bangladesh athirthiyude thekkan bhaagathinaduthulla jillakalil noorukanakkinu aalukale baadhicha coro pakarchavyaadhi report cheyyappettu. vichitramaaya rogam ennartham varunna disco rogg () allengil ekkil rogam ennartham varunna jinjinani rogg () ennaanu eee pradeshathe vilikkunnathu. pradeshavaasikal polum eee avasthaykkaayi rogiye bhaagikamaayi kulatthil mukkikkollukayum avalude mulakkannukalo jananendriyamo valichedukkukayum pidikkukayum cheiyunnathu polulla chila naadodi maanejmentukal srishtichu. akkaalat anandabazar pathrika polulla niravadhi pathrangalil ithu report cheyyukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythirunnu.
aphrica.
aphrica 1980 kalude thudakkathilum padinjaaran nigeriayil jananendriyangal churungunna sambhavangal pathrangal report cheythu. 1996 avasaanathode, padinjaaran aafrikkan rajyangalil jananendria churungal enna cheria thothilulla pakarchavyaadhi report cheyyappettu. aafrikkan pottippurapetta roga badhita vyakthikal palappozhum eee anubhavathe jananendria moshanamaayi vyaakhyaanikkukayum, avayavam moshtichathaayum athmeeya satha moshtichathaayum aaroo aaroo aaropikkukayum cheythu. moshanathinte uddeshyam praadeshika nigooda vishwaasavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, juju manthravaadam, athmeeya agencic bhakshanam nalkano mochanadravyathinaayi jananendriyathe pidichedukkaano. jananaamgangal churungunna anubhavathinu oru maargavum prachodanavum nirddeshikkunna sammathathodeyulla yaadhaarthyangalaanu jujuvinekkurichulla saamoohika praathinidyangal.
nigeriayilum cameroonilum aarambhicha pakarchavyaadhi 1997 aayappozhekkum ghaana, anakkombu theeram, senegal ennividangalilekku vyaapichu. beninile kottonauvil aalkkoottam linga moshanathinu utharavaadikalaaya vyakthikale akramikkukayum anchu perude maranathethudarnnu akramam thadayaan adhikrithar suraksha senayodu utharavidukayum cheytha kesukal report cheyyappettu. 2003 septambarile sudanile khaarthoomile episodukalude kavarej ulppede padinjaaran aafrikkaykku puratthum 2003 oktobarile gambiayile banjul, 2008 leeii doow. kongoyile kinshasa enniva ulppede pakarchavyaadhiyude pilkkala reportukal soochippikkunnu.
padinjaaran aafrikkan jananendria-churungunna pakarchavyaadhikale thekkukizhakkan eshyayile koroyumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol, randaamathethinu jananendria pinvalical (churungunnathinupakaram) marana bhayavum (ithu aafrikkan kesukalil illa) kendreekarichulla lakshanangalund. 1997 muthal 2003 vareyulla padinjaaran aafrikkan pakarchavyaadhikal vishakalanam cheytha oru padanatthil, cycopathologyinekkaal, praadeshika saamskaarika maathrkakalo saamoohika praathinidhyangalo swaadheenikkappetta aswastharallaatha vyakthikalile saadhaarana maanasika pravartthanatthinte ulppannamaanu eee episodukal ennu nigamanam cheythu.
america europe.
europile madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathil, manthravaadikalude maanthrika aakramanangaliloode purushanmaarkk avarude lingam nashtappedumennu vishwasichirunnu. manthravaada anweshanangalkkaayulla pathinanjaam noottaandile europian maanuvalaaya "mallius maleficarum", thangalude jananendriyangal aprathyakshamaayennum pishach marachuvechuvennum avakaashappedunna purushanmaarude kathakal vivarikkunnu... angane avaa canano anubhavikkaano kazhiyilla."utharavaadikalaaya manthravaadikale purushanmaar preenippichathinu sesham avar veendum prathyakshappettathayi parayappedunnu. manthravaadikal neekkam cheytha jananendriyangal pakshikalude koodukalilo pettikaliloo sookshikkunnuvennu parayappedunnu, avide avar jeevichirikkunna amgangaleppole svayam neengukayum ootsum chorum kazhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
cheiyunnu kuranjathu moonnu prasidheekaranangalenkilum, yuu. ezz, russia, englandu ennividangalil ninnullava, malay allengil chainees padam upayogikkaathe jananendria pinvalikkal pathology report cheythu. 1908-leeii oru franch reportilaanu chainayile cooroo pakarchavyaadhikal aadyamaayi sradhikkappettathu, 1936-ll koroyude vivaranagal paashchaathya vaidyashaasthrathinte klinikkal pusthakangalil praveshichu. 1950-kalil nosological, diagnostic saikyatriyil cooroo shradhikkappedunnu.
samoohavum samskaaravum.
chainees saamskaarika vishwaasangal.
koroyekkurichulla purathana saahityangalil bhooribhaagavum chainees vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi bandhappettathaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, cooroo (chainees padamaaya "shukh yang", "shake yong" allengil "suyo yang" (lalithamaaya chinesa <unk>; parambaraagatha chinesa <unk>)) kwing raajavamshathil prasidheekaricha pazhaya medical pusthakamaaya "nyoo kalakshan oof remidies oof value" () ll rekhappeduthiyittundu. lingam vayarilekk pinvalikkunna laingika bandhatthinidayil pettennulla pidivaashiyundaakunna "yinn tharam colled kii invation" (<unk>) ennaanu pusthakam eee avasthaye visheshippichathu. chooderiya" marunnukal krithyasamayathu chikilsichillenkil rogi marikkumennu ithu vaadikkunnu.
koroyude uthbhavathile saamskaarika pratheekshayude gadakangal parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthrathile laingika shareerashaasthrathekkurishullachu ashayangalil nirmmikkaan kazhiyum, ithu jananaamgangalude pinvalikkalumaayi maranathe bandhippikkunna bhaavanayude swatantra kaliyaanu.
purathana chainees medical pusthakamaaya "soong saang jing" (shohong saang jing) ll, adivire neettiya lingam pinvalikkunnath maranatthinte oru prathyeka adayaalamaayi visheshippichirunnu. yang narmmatthinte asanthulithamaaya nashtam jananendriyathinte churukkam srishtikkunnuvennu yinn, yang sidhaantham nirddeshikkunnu.
thaavoyisathilum parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthrathilum, idaykkide skhalanam cheiyunnathu aarogyathinu haanikaramaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam veeryam oru manushyante supradhana oorjjavumaayi bandhappettathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athinaal amithamaya veeryakshayam rogathilekko maranatthilekko nayichekkaam. chainees vaidyashaasthrathe oru paridhivare swaadheenikkunna coro thavoyisavum thammilulla atharam bandham oohakkachavadamaanennu chila ezhuthukaar vishwasikkunnundengil, veeryakshayam moolamundaakunna maranam enna ashayam jananendria aprathyakshatha moolamundaakunna maranathekkurichulla ashayavumaayi saamyamullathaanennu chila ezhuthukaar vishwasikkunnu.
chainees naadodikkadhakalude janapreethy oru punk vahikkunnu. prethakathakalekkurichulla noval "oru chainees studiyoyil ninnulla vichithra kathakal" aalukale shaareerikamaayum laingikamaayum durbalarakkanum avarude koshangal churukkanum kazhiyunna oru kurukkan aathmaavine vivarikkunnu. thekkan chainakkarkkidayil kurukkan pretham moolamaanu cooroo undaakunnathenn vishwasikkunnathaayi reportund.
uthbhavavum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pashchaathalavum.
cooroo" enna padathekkurichulla aadyakaala paashchaathya paramarsham bii yill kaanapedunnu.eph. indoneshyayile southu sulavesiyile maattsinte "buginese bhaashayude nighandu" (1874). oru nadhi, chuttumulla thaazhvara, indoneshyayile sulavesiyude vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna athe perilulla oru praadeshika gothram ennivayil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu. churunguka" ennartham varunna makassaries bhashayilum eee vaakk upayogikkunnu; muzhuvan padaprayogavum "garring cooroo" ennaanu. aamayude thala" allengil "churunguka" ennartham varunna "kerukk" ennartham varunna "kura" enna malayan padatthil ninnum cooroo uruthirinjirikkaam. chainees bhashayil ninnu sweekaricha "shukh yang" (<unk>) enna padatthinte ardham "lingathinte churukkam" ennaanu. thaaylandil "cooroo" enna padam "roock luu" (jananendria churukkam rogam), indiayile asamil "jinchinniya bemer", philippainsile bogoba gothram "lanuk iii lasso" ennum ariyappedunnu.

