
shingokushi

 nihan mondoku tenno jitsurokku" yude samaahaarikalil oralaaya ooo noow ottondoyude kochumakanaaya aadyakaala hian kaalaghattatthile pandithan samaaharicha poortthiyaakaattha oru japanese audyogika charitra kruthiyaanu ithu. 957-ll asatsunayude maranashesham, addehathinte cussin ooo noow korettoki head compileraayi. aarr deseeya charithrangalude" pingaamiyaakaanaan ithu uddeshichirunnathu.
shingokushi" yill naalpath vaalyangalullathum udha chakravartthiyude (887-897) muthal daigo chakravarty (897-930) vareyulla bharanakaalathe ulkkollunnathumaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, 'dhii' enna pilkkala kruthi, 'shingokushi' ambathu vaalyangalaayirunnuvennum athil susaku chakravartthiyude (930-946) bharanakalavum udayudeyum diagoyude bharanakalavum ulppettirunnuvennum prasthaavikkunnu. valippathile vyathyaasangal, aupachaarikamaaya oru thalakkettinte abhavam, kruthiyude avatharanathinte oru rekhayum nilanilkkaathathinaal, "shingokushi" oru poortthiyaakaattha kaiyezhuthuprathiyaayirunnu vishwasikkappedunnu. oru kaiyezhuthuprathiyenna nilayil, "shingokushi" yude muzhuvan bhaagavum nilanilkunnilla, pakaram athinte chila bhagangal mattu kruthikalil kaimaattam cheyyappettittund.