
fluores yuddham (1622)

enpathu varshathe yudhathilum muppath varshathe yudhathilum 1622 august 29-leeii fluores yuddham spanish netherlandil oru spanish sainyavum ernst voonn mansfeldinteyum brunswickile kristhyaaniyudeyum protestant sena thammil nadannu. raktharookshithamaaya poraattam protestantumaareyum spanish prabhukkanmareyum thakarkkukayum denmark-norwayude edapedal vare germmaniyil catholica aadhipathyam urappakkukayum cheythu.
pracharanam.
tilly sainyam uparodhichirunna heidelberghine mochippikkunnathil paraajayappettathinetthudar, frederic vii, elector paletin, thante sainyathe pirichuvidaan theerumaanichu. 1622 juulai 13nuu karar raddaakkukayum bergen-oopu-soominte uparodhathil ninnu mochanam nedunnathinaayi mansfeldinteyum brunswickile kristhyaaniyudeyum thozhilillaatha sainyathe dachukaar niyamikkukayum cheythu. protestant sainyam alsaysil ninnu purappett athivegathil vadakkan france kadannu hainaut vazhi spanish thaazhnna raajyangalilekku praveshichu.
ambrogio spinolayude neethrthwathil flaandezhsinte spanish sainyam, skielde nadiyude azhimukhathulla berjan-oopu-suum enna pattanatthinte uparodhathil earppettirikkumbol apakadakaramaaya avasthayilaayirunnu; breadayil kizhakk oru dutch sainyam othucherumbol addeham thekk ninnu oru adhiniveshathe nerittu. rund shathrusainyangalkkidayil kudungikkidakkunna apakadatthilaayirunnu addeham, aakramanakaarikalaaya jarmman sainyam aantverppilekkulla addehathinte pinvaangal thadanju. aaa sainyam thadayunnathinaayi paalattinettile spanish sainyathinte kamaandaraaya gonsaalo fernandes dii cordoba heidelberg uparodhathil ninnu thidukkathil thirichuvilichu. cordoba luxembergile dachiyiloodeyum aardenasinte dushkaramaaya bhoopradeshathiloodeyum march cheyyukayum braabaantinte athirthiyil mansfeldine brunswickineyum thadayaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. august 27nuu protestant armi advanced gaard spanish kuthirappada skauttukale kandumuttukayum rund divasathinu sesham cordobayude sainyam nilayurappichathaayi kandethukayum cheythu. kuthirappadayil valare durbalanaaya cordoba, fleerasinaduthulla melettu pattanatthinu vadakku, kaadukalal pinthunaykkunna vashangalulla oru thadayal sthaanam etteduthirunnu. protestant commandermar spanish sthaanam takarkkaan sramikkaan avarude sainyathe vinyasichu.
sainyangal.
spanish sainyam
valathubhagam
commander gauchiyar
800 commanded thokkudhaarikal (kattil)
rund lainukalilaayi 5 kuthirappada schwadronukal
kendram
commander cordoba
niravadhi unitukal oru lainil vinyasicha 4 escuvadronukalaayi brigade cheythu
"1st escuvadron"
 naples (16 kambanikal, spaniards)
 terzio baalaanson (2 kambanikal, burgundians)
 terzio verdugo (15 kambanikal, vaaloonukal)
"2nd escuvadron"
 aisenberg rejiment (10 kambanikal, lover raine jarmman)
 emen rejiment (1 kambani, vadakkan jarmman)
 4 swatantra kambanikal (franch)
"3rd escuvadron"
 kaapuvayude terzio (14 kambanikal, italikkaar)
"naalaamathe escuvadron"
 fuger rejiment (7 kambanikal, jarmmankaar)
idathu wing
commander dii silva
rund lainukalilaayi 4 kuthirappada schwadronukal
53 cheria kambanikal chernna spanish kuthirappada adhock schwadronukalaayi kootticherkkappettu. 29 curassier kambanikalum 24 archwebessier kambanikalum undaayirunnu. curassier kambanikalil 4 ennam vettarans aayirunnu, bakkiyullava 1621lum 1622lum vaaloon recruitmentukal upayogichu valarthappettu. iva randaamathethu wimphen yudhathil mosham prakadanam kaazhchavechirunnu, athinaal cordoba thante sainyathinte vashangalekkurich aashankaakulanaayirunnu.
spanish kaalaalppada mishra gunanilavaaramullathaayirunnu. 1567 muthal athinte charithram kandethukayum aduthide wimphen yudhathil mikacha prakadanatthode athinte prashasthikk anusrithamaayi jeevikkukayum cheytha neppilsinte elaitt terzio ithil ulppedunnu. cordoba athu valathuvashath oonar posttaayi sthaapikkukayum rooad thadayukayum cheythu. fuger rejimentum verdugo terseo bohemian prachaaranatthile muthirnna anubhavaparichayamulla unitukalaayirunnu, backie unitukal cordoba thante command niravettunnathinaayi aninirathiya kuranja nilavaaramulla gyaarisan sainikaraayirunnu.
protestant sainyam
valathubhagam
commander streef
rund lainukalilaayi 10 kambani kuthirappadaye vinyasichu
kendram
commander mansfeld
26 infantry rejimentukal checkerboard double lainil vinyasicha 8 composit battaliyanukalaayi brigade cheythu
idathu wing
commander brunswick
rund lainukalilaayi 50 kambani kuthirappadaye vinyasichu
protestant sainyam 25,000 aalukalumayi sedan upekshichu, pakshe drutha march athu 14,000 aayi kurachu, roshakularaaya vaaloon karshakar niravadhi striglerukale vadhichu.
protestant kuthirappada valare prachodithavum nalla nilavaaramullathumaayirunnu. recruit cheythavaril palarum jarmman lair prabhukkanmaril amgangalaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum kanatha kavachitha curassiermaaraayirunnu. kaalaalppada valare kuranja metteeriyal ullathum mosham upakaranangalullathum maarchil ettavum kooduthal durithamanubhavichathum aayirunnu.
poraattam.
oru cheria peeranki aakramanathinu sesham mansfeld oru pothu munnettatthinu utharavittu. moshamaayi thuzhacha jarmman kaalalppadayil chila vidavukal thurakkukayum dii silva oru battaaliyane paraajayappeduthi thurannukidakkunna oru vashathe akramikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, strife thirichadichu, vaaloon kuthirappada thettaaya kaalil nilkkukayum shatru pisttal vedivayppil ninnu ganyamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. dii silvayude kuthirappada bagej vaaganukalkk pinnil abhayam praapichu, athesamayam streef spanish kaalalppadaye aakramichu, pakshe valia vijayam nedaanaayilla.
protestant idathuvashathu, brunswick thante kuthirappadayude bhooribhaagavum koottiyidichathinaal cordobayude vinyaasam thante sthaanathe marikadakkunnathu asaadhyamaakki, ennaal oru koottamaaya munvashathe aakramanathiloode spaanishine keezhadakkumennu brunswick pratheekshichu. aadya charge gauchiyarinte kuthirappada thirichadichu, pakshe brunswick thante command punakrameekarikkukayum randaamathe charge aarambikkukayum cheythu, aadya varii veendum pinthirippikkappettu, ennaal randaamathe varii vaaloon kuthiraye pinthirippikkunnathil vijayichu.
brunswick pinneedu spanish kaalaalppadaykkethire thirinju, pakshe swantham kaalaalppada aakramanathe vendathra pinthunaykkunnathil parajayappettu, neppilsinte terzio nilayurappichu, aduthulla kattil pathiyirunnu nadatthiya thokkukalil ninnulla marakamaaya enfilade fayar protestant kuthirappadaye kuzhappathil thirichayachu.
avasaanathe aakramanathil brunswickinu parikkelkkukayum niraasanaaya addehathinte kuthirappada oduvil thirichuveezhukayum cheythu. anchu manikkoor poraattatthinu sesham, mansfeld oru pothu pinwangan utharavittu, uchayaayappol cordobike chuttumulla leej vazhi rooad eduthu bredayilethaan addeham uddeshichu.
shathruvine pinthudaraan kazhiyaathavidham spanish sainyam thalarnnirunnu. pittennu, cordoba kuthirappadayodoppam gochiareyum ayachu, protestant sainyathinte pinn kaavalkkaarane pidikoodiyengilum, march thudaraan avarkk kazhinju, thadayaan sramikkunna oru cheria praadeshika sainyathe paraajayappeduthi, tongeranil raali nadatthi. avide ninnu athu aarr manikkoor ratri march aarambhich bredayilekku ethi, thalarnnupoyi, athinte upakaranangal adikamilla. ennirunnaalum divasangalkkullil dachukaar maansfeldinte sainyathil avasheshikkunna ekadesham 10,000 pere samsthaana aayudashekharangalil ninnu sajjamakki.
anantharafalangal.
brunswickineyum mansfeldine thadayunnathil spanish sainyam parajayappettathinaal, bergen-oopu-soominte uparodham pinvalikkaan spinola nirbandhithanaayi. brunswick mansfeld dutch shambalathil moonnu maasam maathrame sevanamanushtichittulla, avarude aniyanthrithamaaya samghangalkku achadakkamulla dutch sainyathil sthaanamilla. athesamayam, tilly sainyam paalattinettine eluppathil marikadakkunnu.