
hraswa maayo composit

vadakke amerikkayilekkum britiish saamrajyathileyum komanveltthileyum mattu vidoora sthalangalilekkum vishwasaneeyamaaya deerghadoora vyomagathaagatha sevanam nalkunnathinaayi hraswa sahodaranmaar nirmmicha piggy-back deerghadoora seaplane, flying boat composition aayirunnu short maayo composit.
vikasanam.
britiish saamraajyathil deerghadoora roottukal pravarthippikkaan kazhivullathum ennaal yaathrakkaarudeyum meyil vahikkunna sthalathinum pakaram adhika indhanam upayogichu trans-atlaantik root pareekshikkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya saamrajya parakkunna bottukal hraswa sahodaranmaar nirmmichathaanu.
take oof samayat saadhyamaayathinekkaal kooduthal payload upayogichu vimaanagalkk parakkaan kazhiyumennu ariyamaayirunnu. imperial airwayile technical general maanejar mejar roobert maayo, oru valia carrier vimaanathin mukalil cheruthum deerghadooravumaaya oru seaplane sthaapikkaan nirddeshichu, randinteyum samyojitha shakti upayogichu cheria vimaanathe pravartthana uyarathilekku konduvarunnu, aaa samayat rund vimaanangalum verpiriyukayum, carrier vimanam bays vare madangukayum mattonn athinte lakshyasthaanathekku parakkukayum cheyyum. eee padhathikku "13/33" enna prathyekathakal britiish vyoma mantraalayam purappeduvichu.
design.
mayoy shorts cheef designer arther gaugum chernnu roopakalppana cheytha short-maayo composit projakttil short ezz. 21 miah (jii-aadku) ulppedunnu, ithu short "sii-klaas" empire flying bottinte oru vakabhedamaayirunnu, short ezz. 20 mercuriye ("jii-aadj") pinthunaykkunnathinaayi fuselageinte mukalil oru treastil allengil pailon gadippichirikkunnu.
saadhaaranayaayi empire bottinode saamyamullathaanenkilum, "miah" vishadamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu planning uparithalam vardhippikkunnathinu saamraajyathilennapole lambamayirikkunnathinuparikar puram vashangal pottitherichu, valia niyanthrana prathalangal; motham chirakinte vistheernnathil vardhana; "merkuri" floatukal maaykkunnathinaayi enchinukal chirakinte verukalil ninnu kooduthal gadippikkukayum chirakumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol tailplane uyarthaan pinn fuselage thookkiyidukayum cheythu. saamrajya" bottukaleppole "maaya" yum 18 yaathrakkaare vahikkaan sajjamakkaam. "1937 juulai 27 nuu shortsinte cheef testt pailat joonn laankastar parker aadyamaayi parannu (merkuri illaathe).
merkuri" enna mukalile ghadakam, oru pailattum navigatorum chernnu oru adachitta kokkpittil irunna eratta-float, naalu enchin seaplane aayirunnu. ithinu tapal, indhanam enniva vahikkaan kazhiyum. elevator, rudder trim taabukal ozhikeyulla flaitt kantrolukal verthirikkappedunnathuvar neutralil poottiyirunnu. "parker pailat cheytha merkuriyude aadya parakkal 1937 septambar 5-naayirunnu.
rund vimaanangalum orumichu nirtthiya samvidaanam cheria thothil chalanathinu anuvadichu. mukalile ghadakam munvashathe baalansilaayirikkumbol laittukal soochippikkunnu, athinaal release cheiyunnathinu munbu trim krameekarikkaan kazhiyum. pailattumaarkk athath poottukal vidaan kazhiyum. eee samayat rund vimaanangalum oru moonnaam loock upayogichu orumichu nilkkukayum athu automaattikkaayi purathirangukayum cheythu. verthirikkalil "merkuri" kayarumbol "miah" kurayunna tharatthilaayirunnu roopakalppana.
pravartthanangal.
1938 februvari 6 nuu medwayile rochastarinaduthulla borstalile shorts varkkukalil ninnu parker pailat cheytha "miah", harrold piper pailat cheytha "merkuri" ennivayil ninnu aadyathe vijayakaramaya inn-flaitt verthirikkal nadatthi. kooduthal vijayakaramaya pareekshanangalethudarnnu, 1938 juulai 21 nuu irelandinte padinjaaran theerathulla shaanon azhimukhathulla foyinsil ninnu kaanadayile cubeckile montriyalinaduthulla bocharvilleyilekku aadyathe atlaantik kadal parakkal nadatthi. "miah", kyapttan eiii paratthi.ezz. kyapttan doonn bennatt pailat cheytha merkkuriyumaayi vilcoxon southaampdanil ninnu parannu. merkuri koodaathe, vikshepana vimanamaaya maayayilum 10 yaathrakkaarum lagejukalum undaayirunnu. "vaayuvinekkaal bharamullah yanthram vazhi kizhakk-padinjaaru atlaantik kadakkunna aadyathe vaanijya noonn-stopp vimaanamaayi maarunnathinayi ratri 8 manikk merkuri avalude carrieril ninnu verpirinju. eee prarambha yaathraykk sharashari bhoogatha vegathayil 20 manikkoor 21 minittaan vendivannathu.
1938 desemberil eejipthile alexandriayilekku parakkunna merkuri ulppedeyulla saamraajyathva vyomagathaagathathil "miah"-"merkuri" samyuktham upayogam thudarnnu. merkuriyude paridhi vipuleekarikkunathinulla parishkkaranangalkk sesham, 1938 october 6 num 8 num idayil skotlandile dundyil ninnu dakshinaafrikkayile alexander ulkkadalilekku kadalvimanam parathunnathile record sthaapichu.
short-maayo komposittinte oru udaaharanam maathramaan nirmmichathu, "jii-aadku" enna rajistreshanulla ezz. 21 maayayum ezz. 20 merkuri "jii-aadj" umm. kooduthal shakthavum deerghadooravumaaya oru saamrajya bottinte (hraswa ezz. 26) vikasanam, staanderd "sii-klaas" upayogichu anuvadaneeyamaaya ellah bharangalum vardhippikkal, inn-flaitt indhanam niraykkunnathinte kooduthal vikasanam, randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedal enniva samyojippichu eee sameepanam kaalaharanapettu. "1941 meyy 11 nuu jarmman bombermar pool thuramukhathu "miah" nashippichu. royal netherlands neval eyar sarveesile udyogastharil ninnu roopeekaricha royal airforcinte 320 schwadron raafinte upayogathinaayi "merkuri" felixtovilekku paratthi. eee schwadron akkaalat raaf pembrock dokkilaayirunnu. eee schwadronil lockheed hudsonukal veendum sajjeekarichappol, 1941 august 9 nuu rochasttaril "merkuri" shortsylake thirike nalkukayum athinte aluminium yudhashramathil upayogikkunnathinaayi recycle cheiyunnathinaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kadatheerathinaduthulla karayil oru venkala phalakam undu. take oof vellathinu pinnilulla azhimukhavum kunnukalum kaanunna sthalathu deerghadoora seaplane parakkal enna loka record ithu anusmarikkunnu. rund vimaanangalum appozhum chernnuvenkilum avaa verpiriyunna uyarathilethiyathayi phalakam uyarnna aashwaasathil kaanikkunnu. 1938ll kyapttan bennatt thekk padinjaaran aafrikkayilekku parannathinte smaranaykkaayi taay nadeemukhathu ninnu parannupoyathinte oormmappeduthal ulppedeyulla vaakkukalum phalakathil adangiyirikkunnu... hrasvamaaya maayoyude mukalile gadakamaaya "merkuri" enna vimaanamaan oru seaplane vazhi deerghadoora parakkal enna loka record nediyathu... rund pareekshanathmaka vimanangal...saamraajyathva vyomagathaagathathinaayi hraswa sahodaranmaar nirmmicha iva indhanam niraykkathe deerghadoora meyil kondupokunnathinu roopakalppana cheythavayaanu... kyapttan dii. itihaasa parakkalin nalkia eee adaranjali.sii.tii. 1997 october 4 nuu kyapttan bennattinte bhaarya srimati lii bennattum loard provost mervin rolloy chernnaanu bennattineyum phastt officer iyaan harvy anaachaadanam cheythath.
1976ll oro dauthyathinum idayil kennady bahirakasha kendrathinum edwards vyomasena thaavalathinum idayil bahirakasha shuttle kondupokaanum gliding parishodhanakalkkayi kraaft vaayuviloode athikkaanum naasaykk aavasyamullathinaal eee aashayathin asaadhaaranamaaya paarambaryavumundaayirunnu. oru naasa enchineeyar maayo composit oormmippikkukayum athinanusarichu second hand boying 747 vimaanathe carrier vimaanamaayi naasa parishkarikkukayum cheythu.

