
charukesi

karnataka samgeethathile (dakshinenthyan shaasthreeya samgeethathinte sangeetha skeyil) oru ragamaanu charukesi (charukesi ennu ucharikkappedunnu). karnataka samgeethathile 72 "melakartha" raaga sanbradaayathile 26-aamathe "melakartha" raagamaanith. karnataka samgeethathile muthuswamy deekshithar sanbradaayathil ithine tarangini ennu vilikkunnu.
"charukesi" shrothaavil karunayudeyum bhakthiyudeyum vikarangal ulavakkunnathaayi ariyappedunnu.
ghadanayum lakshanavum.
anchaamathe "chakra baana" thile randaamathe raagamaanith. banaa-shree" ennaanu ormmakkurippulla peru. saari guu maa paa dhaa nii" ennathaanu ormmakkurippulla vaachakam. athinte ghadana (aarohanavum avarohana skeyilum) thaazhepparayunnavayaanu (chuvadeyulla notteshanukaleyum padangaleyum kurichulla vishadaamshangalkku "karnataka samgeethathile svarangal" kaanuka):
ithu oru "sampoorna" ragamaanu-ezhu "svarangalum" (svarangal) ulla oru ragam. ithu 62-aamathe melakarthayaaya rishabhapriyaykku thulyamaaya "shudha maadyamam" aanu.
mixolidean bii-6 skeyil ennum ariyappedunna oru eyoliyan dominent scalinu thulyamaanu eee ghadana.
"janya" raagangal.
charukesi" yumayi bandhapetta kurachu cheria "janya" raagangal (uthbhavicha skeyilukal) maathrameyulloo. athumaayi bandhapetta "janya" raagangalude poornna pattika kaanuka.
janapriya rachanakal.
chaarukesiyude aadhunika roopeekaranangalil, prathyekichu indian sinimakalil, "chalachitragaanangalil" niravadhi rachanakal nilavilundu. pattukal udaaharanangalaan.
"karuppu panatthil ninnu "amamma kelladi thozhi" emm.ezz.kadalar dinam enna chithratthile viswanathan "dandia aattam", saarangadaara enna chithratthile "vasanta mullai polay", "enakku iruvathu, unakku padinettu" enna chithratthile "eedho eedho oondru", shree raaghavendra enna chithratthile "aadal kalaye", mattoru "udaya" enna chithratthile "udaya udaya" enniva. hindi sinimakalil swadesil ninnulla ahista ahista, deevaanayil ninnulla theri umed theraa indesar, mohrayil ninnulla aaye kashh kavi aisa hotha enniva chaarukesiyil undu. rajkumar nayakanaaya kannada chithramaaya shruthi seridaagayile "bombe aadavaiah" enna gaanamaan eee raagathile mattoru rachana. oru hindi sinimayile chaarukesiyude ettavum mikacha avatharanam lathaa mankeshkar aalapichathum dastak enna chithratthile madhan mohan samgeetham nalkiyathumaaya "baiyya naa dharo" aanu. "hindusthaani samgeethathilum "charukesi" janapriyamaan.
panditt jitendra abhisheki rachicha bhavgeet "heey surano chandra vaa", mehdi hassen avatharippicha gazal "maine hosh meeii thaa" ennivayaanu chaarukesiyude mattu prashastha udaaharanagal.
malayaalathile ekkaalatheyum mikacha gaanangalilonn charukesia 'akaale akaale neelakkasam' ('midumidukki' enna sinimayil ninnu, 1968). baburaj samgeetham nalkia eee gaanam aalapichath yesudas ezz. jaanaki. eee ragam yadhaarthathil chaarukeshi, ushaabharanathinte (s g m d p m d n s/s n d p m g r g m r s) valare apoorvamaaya oru janya raagamaanenn avakaashavaadangalundu. yesudas, chitra ennivar aalapicha sargathil ninnulla krishna krupaa sagaram polulla mattu mikacha charukesi rachanakalum malayaala sinimakalil undu. yeshudaasinte ayiram parayil ninnulla yaatraay, yeshudaasinte harikrishnanil ninnulla pooja bimbam mishi, yeshudaasinte chitra, rakshasa rajaavuvil ninnulla swapanam tejichal ennivayil chilath paraamarshikkaavunnathaanu.
2012ll ayyappabhagavaanekkurichu thante bhakti aalbamaaya "sabarimalai vaa charanam soolii vaa" purathirakkiyappol, prashastha gaayakan pii. unni krishnan charukesi enna raagathil oru gaanam aalapikkunnu, athu karthaavinte janma nakshatramaaya uthirathe soochippikkunnu. thamizhnaattil ninnulla prashastha sangeetha samvidaayakanaaya manachanalloor giridharanaan eee aalbam rachichu purathirakkiyathu.
paashchaathya samgeethathil, france shubertinte prashasthamaaya aprathyakshamaayi sii minor alagro molto moderattoyilum russian samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya mikhaayil ippolittovu-ivaanovinte 'sardaarinte ghoshayaathra' yilum "kokkeshyan rekhaachitrangal" enna oorkkastra suitil ninnu charukesi polulla gadanakal kaanapedunnu.
bandhapetta raagangal.
eee bhagam eee raagathinte saidhaanthikavum shaasthreeyavumaaya vasham ulkkollunnu.
chaarukeshiyude nottukal "graha bhedam" upayogichu maattumbol, "vaachaspathi", "naadakapriya", "gaurimanohari" enningane mattu 3 pradhana "melakartha" raagangal labhikkunnu. "raagathile adutha swarathilekku "shadjam" maattumbol aapekshika swara aavruthikal athepadi nilanirthunnathinu sweekaricha nadapadiyaanu "graha bhedam". kooduthal vishadaamshangalkkum oru thithreekaranatthinum, "vaachaspathiyekkurichulla graha bhedam" kaanuka.

