
thomas adams (nirmmathaavum jeevakaarunya pravartthakanum)

thomas adams (5 februvari 1807-16 meyy 1873) nottingam aasthaanamaayulla oru britiish laze nirmmathaavum jeevakaarunya pravarthakanumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1807 februvari 5 nuu nottinghamshire worksopilaanu thomas adams janichathu. addehathinte pithaav (thomas ennum ariyappedunnu) akkaalat oru maltstaraayirunnu, athu oru vyaapaaramaayirunnu. tamas janichu adhikam taamasiyaathe, kudumbam avarude sthithi mechappeduthunnathinaayi hertfordshirelake (pithaavinte janmasthalam) maari. taamasiyaathe thomas seeniyar marikkukayum bhaarya kudumbatthe shefield pradeshathekku kondupookukayum cheythu, avide ninnaan avarude kudumbam uthbhavichath.
1821-ll, 14-aamm vayassil, thomasine pattanatthile oru drapparinu apprentees akunnathinaayi nottinghamshare newark-oonn-trantilekku ayachu. ezhu varsham muzhuvan sevanamanushticha sesham addeham landanilekku thamasam maari. eee samayat paareesilekk pookaan addehathe kabalippikkukayum kollayadikkukayum avide upekshikkukayum cheythu. oru engleesh laze vyaapaariyude sahaayathode addehathinu madakkayaathra nadatthaan kazhinju. pinneedulla varshangalile thante viddithathekkurichu prathifalippichukondu, aaa sambhavam annumuthal thante jeevithathe swaadheenichathaayi aadamsinu thonni. surakshithamaayi landanilekku madangiyethiya addeham nottingamilekku maarunnathin munbu derby laze kambaniyaaya mess bodente warehouseil kurachukaalam thaamasichu.
bisinus aarambikkuka.
1829 avasaanathode 9 stooni streettile oru cheria veettil ninnu bisinesses aarambhichukond thomas nottingamiletthi. 1830 septambar 2 nuu addeham oru nottingham bisinasukaarante makalaaya lucie kallane sent marries palliyil vachu vivaham kazhichu. addeham bisinesses pankaalittham roopeekarikkukayum, laze nirmmicha saadhanangal vaangukayum motha, chillara upabhokthaakkalkk vilkkukayum cheythathayi thonnunnu. 1830kalude madhyathil praadeshika bisinus dayaraktarikalil oru laze nirmmathaavaayi addehathe kaanichu. 4 varshathinullil, bisinesses kuranja dooram sent marries gettilekku maatti, avide thudarchayaaya pankaalikalkoppam adutha 20 varshathekku addeham thudarendathundu.
jeevakaarunya pravartthakan, kristhyan, kudumbanathan.
vyaapaarathil chila thirichadikal undaaya aadaaminu 1843lum 1844lum oru ejantinte parajayam moolamundaaya saambathika prathisandhiyiloode addehathinte bisinasinte vyaapthi kuranju. 1857ll amerikkayile paribhranthi moolam laze vyaapaarathil ettakkurachilukal undaayi, american aabhyantharayudham 1860kalil lokamembaadum parutthiyude shaamam srishtichu.
addeham kadinanum moorchayullavanumaaya oru bisinasukaaranaayirunnu, karsanamaayi sathyasandhanaayirunnuvenkum palappozhum oru nalla vilapeshal nadatthaan kazhivullavanaayirunnu. vaanijyathil ninnu akannu, addeham valare udaaranaayirunnu, jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkku, prathyekichu mathaparavum vidyaabhyaasaparavumaaya padhathikalkkaayi valia thuka nalki. udaaharanathinu, 1846-ll addeham linkon bishappin paavappettavarkkaayi oru school nirmmikkunnathinayi 500 poundu anjjaathamaayi nalki. pinneedu, 1870 leeii vidyaabhyaasa niyamathinu sesham, aduthulla poppler streettile oru puthiya skoolinaayi addeham 500 poundum 400 poundum nalki.
nottingaamil 6 pallikal nirmikkunnathil vijayicha kristhyan jeevakaarunya pravartthakarude oru samghathil oraalaayirunnu addeham. ivayilonnaaya sent luke palliyaya nottingam, athinte edavakaamgangalil palarum adams kambani jeevanakkaraayathinaal aadamsinu prathyeka thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. 1862 juulai 2nuu addeham athinte tharakkallittu.
addehathinte maranashesham kudumbam bhoomi vaangukayum thomas adams memorial palliyayi uddeshichulla pennifoot streettile sent phillips palli nirmmikkaan noorukanakkinu poundu nalkukayum cheythu. thomas loosiyum vivaham kazhicha sent mereesinte padinjaaran attathu oru valia stained glass memorial windoyund. basfordile sent leodegarius palliyil thomasinte oru smaarakavumund.
jeevanakkaarude soukaryangal.
suvisheshakan udama oru hraswa laghulekha ezhuthi, athinte oru pakarpp puthiya warehouseilekku maarunnathin munbu oro jeevanakkaran nalki; avarude shaareerika shemathinulla vyavasthakal mathramalla, avarude athmeeya vashathinum rooparekha nalkki
vaasthavathil, heine basementil sthithi cheiyunna oru prathyeka chaappal roopakalppana cheythu (ncn adams kettidatthile floor bii ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu). ithinu "sukhapradamaaya benchukalum muttukuthalum" nalkukayum pradhana kallukondulla theruvu munvashathekku abhimukhamaayi glass janalakal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 600 oolam sthree thozhilaallikalil 400 oolam perr raavile 8 munny muthal 8:30 vare shambalamulla jolie samayathaan chappalil pankedutthathennu rekhakal kaanikkunnu. tamas adams 7.45nuu veettil ninnu udan thanne purathirangukayum palappozhum derby roadile lentan firsile veettil ninnu nadannu akathekku praveshikkukayum cheythirunnu. prabhatha shushroosha nadatthaan 200 poundu vaarshika shambalathil oru chappline niyamichu. pinneedu, chappalil oru puthuvalsara shushrooshayude paarambaryam sthaapikkappettu, (1930 kalude avasaanathode) southwell allengil shefieldile bishop vilasam nalki.
jeevanakkaarude shaareerika kshemathinaayi, oru prathyeka kettidatthil jeevanakkaarude daining room, purushanmaarude tea room, rund lingakkaarkkum verthirichulla washing soukaryangal enniva undaayirunnu. mechappeduthal klaasukal', kuttikalude klaasukal, oru 'penni baank', medical aid sosaitti, library ennivayaanu mattu aanukoolyangal.
kooduthal bisinesses vipuleekaranam.
stooni street warehousinte udghaadanam anivaryamaayum aadaaminte kariyarile uyarnna pooyintaayirunnu. 1857num 1860num idayil thomas adams & kambani abhivridhi praapichu; eee kaalayalavil 60 oolam laze sthaapanangal papparaayi.
1860 kalude madhyathil warehouse valareyadhikam vipuleekarichu; orupakshe oru parimitha kambaniyenna nilayil athinte floatationte shakthiyil. nyoo basfordile sherwood kunninte oru bleaching, dieing, laze dressing factory; tii. sii. haininte designukalkkanusarichaanu nirmmichathu.
nottingham joyint stokku baank.
american aabhyantharayudhathinte avasaanam parutthi adhishtitha thunithara vyapaarangalil pothuvaaya purogathi konduvarikayum laze vyavasaayam vipuleekarikkaan puthiya mooladhanam aavashyamaayi varikayum cheythu.
nottingham (adams ulppede), birmingham ennividangalil ninnulla bisinasukaarude pinthunayode, oru dasalaksham poundu mooladhanavum 60 briddlesmith gettil offeesukalum upayogichu joyint stokku baank roopeekarichu. baank abhivridhi praapichu, thomas adams & kambani athinte aadya klayantukalil oralaayi maariyathil athishayikkanilla.
adams baankinte director 1873 aayappozhekkum chairmaanumaayi. 1873 januvari 31nuu addeham victoria streettil (ippol victoria club) puthiya head offeesinu tharakkallittu.
pourabandhangal.
bisinesses thaalpparyangalkk purathu, thomas niravadhi poura utharavaadithangal etteduthu. 1846ll sent marries vaardile kaunsilaraayi aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham adutha 28 varshakkalam wardine prathinidheekarikkunnath thudarnnu. niravadhi avasarangalil, addehathinu mayer sthaanam vaagdaanam cheyyappettu, athu thanne wig aadipathyamulla nottingamil oru amgeekaaramaayirunnu, pakshe aaa bahumati nirasichu.
1856 novemberil adams richard birkinum baroo majistrettumaaraayi niyamikkapettu. thomas 15 varsham eee rolil sevanamanushtikkukayum nottinghamshire kaundiyude majistrettaayum maarukayum cheythu.
1861 meyy maasathil aadamsine baroyude chaarittabil trasttiyaayi niyamichu. lentan school boardilum radford board oof guardiansilum addeham amgamaayirunnu.
thante avasana varshathil polum thomas bridge estettu, paarlamentari, soujanya pothu librarikal, myoosiyangal enningane niravadhi baroo kammittikalil sevanamanushtichu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1870-ll addehathinte mootha makan saamuvalinte maranam oru valia thirichadiyaayirunnu, ithu thomasinte aarogyathil sthiramaaya thakarchaye soochippikkunnu. makanmaraya samuval john oru ghattathil thannil ninnu chumathalayelkkumennu thomas karuthiyirunnathinaal ithu bhaaviyile kambani padhathikalkku oru thirichadiyaayirunnu.
manjappitham baadhicha thomas 1871ll germmaniyil prathyeka paricharanavum chikitsa thedi. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte avastha kramena vashalaavukayum 1873 meyy 16 nuu kudumba bhavanamaaya lentan firzil vachu addeham marikkukayum cheythu. mansfield roadile palli semitheriyil "paarakalude thaazhvarayil" nadanna addehathinte shavasamskara chadangil pathinaayiratthiladhikam aalukal pankedutthathaayi report cheyyappettu.
innu nottingham hyphields kaambasinte arikiloode kayarunna derby roadinte bhagamaaya lentan firsinu sameepam innum "adams hill" ennu vilikkappedunnu.
thomas aadamsinte paarambaryam.
thante thozhilshakthiyodulla addehathinte aashanka thirinjunokkumbol, 1865ll kambani samyojippikkappettpol avarude kshemathinaayi addeham varuthiya vyavasthakal edukkunnathu rasakaramaan.
kambani jolie cheiyunna vyakthikaludeyum avarude kudumbangaludeyum mattullavarkkum prayojanathinaayi pallikal, chaappalukal, schoolukal, librarikal, baankukal, dispensorikal, infermerykal, provident sosaittikal, clubbukal, mattu sthaapanangal enniva sthaapikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum sahayikkunnathinum kambani sahayikkum."
enikku panam sambaadikkaan kazhiyum, pakshe enikku oru prasangam nadatthaan kazhiyilla" ennu paranja oraal ithu marikadannu."addeham theerchayaayum" "panam sambaadichu", "ennaal 25 varshatholam addeham sambhavana cheyyaatha oru palliyo schoolo noteham kondu nirmmichirunnilla". addeham cheria subscriptionukal parasyamaayi nalkiyappol, addehathinte valia sammanangal anjjaathamaayirunnu, maranashesham maathrame velippeduthiyittulla. 1873 joolaiyil probettu anuvadichappol addehathinte estettu 90,000 poundu () aayi sthaapichu.

