richmond-kurrajong railway line

australiyayile sidneyude vidoora grameena padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalile oru railway paathayaayirunnu kurrajong railway line. black tounil ninnu richmond vareyulla pradhana padinjaaran paathayude oru vipuleekaranamaayirunnu ithu, nyoo southu weils gavanment railwayaanu ithu pravarthippichathu.
nirmmaanam.
richmandinum kurrajonginum edayilulla reyilveyude nirmmaanathinu 1919 vare paarlamentari amgeekaaram labhichilla, appozhekkum roadukal oru nilavaaratthilekku mechappeduthukayaayirunnu, athu hoxbury nadiyude padinjaarulla pradeshathe uthppannangal sidani maarkkattilekk konduvaraan railwake aavasyamilla. 1926ll udghaadanam cheyyappettathu muthal 1952ll adachupoottunnathuvare ithu oru cheria branch lainayi thudarnnu.
kurrajongilekku richmond line vipuleekarikkunathinulla lobbing 1884 ll aarambhichu, ennaal vellapokka saadhyathayulla hoxbury nadiye bandhippikkunnathinulla uyarnna chelavum labhyamaya parimithamaaya kaarshika bhoomiyum nirmmaanam vaikippichu.
oduvil, praadeshika bhoovudamakalude rashtreeya lobying phalam kaanukayum aadyathe sooad 1923 juun 2 nuu thirikkukayum cheythu. 1926 november 8 nuu saadhaarana passenture trainukal oodithudangiyengilum 1926 november 20 nuu audyogika udghaadanam nadannu.
root vivaranam.
richmandile pinn plaattphomil ninnu aarambhicha branch eest maarkkat streettiludaneelam oru level crossingle thudarnnu, athu oru steshan jeevanakkaaran chuvanna pathaakayo chuvanna laitto upayogichu samrakshichirunnu. pinneedu athu richmond oval vazhi kadannupoyi, march streettiloode vadakku padinjaaru dishayilekku thudarnnu, athinte attathu athu taunn sentaril ninnu purathupoyi athinte swantham vazhiyil praveshichu. athu 50ll 1 gradil nadiyilekku oru kattingiloode veenu, level floodplininte mettal manniloode kadannupokunnathinu munbu. 1925 eprilode trainukal aaa sthalathekku oodithudangi.
pazhaya kurrajong rooad kadakkunnathinu thottumunbu sthithi cheiyunna europian manalil ninnum charal sidingle ninnum charal trainukal oodi. sidani harber paalatthinte nirmmaanathinaanu eee metteeriyal upayogichirunnathu.
hoxbury nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu valare cheria oru passenture plaattphom sthithicheyyunnu. 1928ll europian paalatthinte thettaaya perode thuranna eee sthalam 1934ll philipp ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. eee sthalam oru priyappetta neenthal, picnic sthalamaayirunnu.
hoxbury nadikku mukalilulla railway paalam konkreett kuzhikalil nirmmichu, avaa aduthulla rooad paalathe pinthunaykkunnavayude vipuleekaranamaayirunnu. nadiyil ninnu purappettappol, padinjaaran nadeetheeratthiloode 36ll 1 gradylake kayarukayum 45 digri konil kadannu vadakke richmond steshanilekku praveshikkukayum cheythu, athil abhayavum charakk siding ulla neenda plaattfomundaayirunnu.
steshan vittathinushesham, railway oru neraaya vinyaasathil thudarnnu, pradhaanamaayum karshakarude swathukkaliloode. pioneer line" aayi tharamthirikkappettathinaal, root veli kettiyittirunnilla, koodaathe reyilukal second hand aayirunnu, aashh baalast ulla thadi sleepparukalil sthaapichu. 1928ll redu cutting, kemsleys, thompsons ridge, noori, duffis ennee perukalil ariyapetta sthalangalil north richmandinum kurrajonginum idayil stopping lokkeshanukal sthaapichu. neela parvathanirakalude thaazhvarayilekku pathukke kayarumbol aaa sthalangaliloodeyulla paatha thottangalum cheria krishiyidangalum kadannupoyi.
graamam sthithicheyyunna malancherivinte vashath ninnu kothiyeduttha oru saittil sthithi cheiyunna kurrajong steshan enna terminessilekku neengumbol karakalum murivukalum laininte oru savisheshathayaayi maari. plaattphomil oru konkreett slab steshan kettidam nilkkunnundaayirunnu. oru rann-raundu loopum oru charakk shedum hand crain nalkunna lupe cheytha charakk siding undaayirunnu.
pravartthanangal.
reyilveyile saadhaarana passenture trainil rund vandikal vahikkunna oru isad 20 klaas tank locomotive undaayirunnu. camden line pole, trainine "pancy" enna vilipperu nalki. 30 muthal 35 minitt vare samayameduthaanu yaatra nischayichirunnathu. vadakkan richmandilo europian graval sidingilo sanjarikkaanulla saadhyatha anuvadikkunnathinu mixed trainukalkku adhika samayam nalki.
ennirunnaalum, pothu avadhi divasangalil anchu vandikal vare ulla trainukal kurrajongilekku oodi. philipp steshan nannayi samrakshikkappettu, koodaathe bushwakermark vadakkan richmandinum kurrajonginum edayilulla stoppukal prayojanappedutthaan kazhinju. rakshaakarthruthvam vardhikkumbol pinneedulla trainukalil madangaan palappozhum kurrajongil vandikal verpeduthum. saadhaaranayaayi saadhaaranayaayi klaas locomotive upayogichaanu charal trainukal valichidunnathu, athu sidingle ninnu 640 tonn vahikkaan kazhiyum.
march streettilum richmond steshanu athirvashathulla paarkkiloodeyum yaathrakkaarudeyum mixedinteyum vegatha paridhi nyayamaayirunnu. charal trainukal yathaakramam parimithappedutthiyirunnu.
saadhaarana train jeevanakkaare upayogichaayirunnu suraksha, ennaal kurrajongil jeevanakkaare surakshitharaakkumbol richmandinum siding idayil charal trainukal oodikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu.
hoxbury nadikku appurathulla pathayil valare kurachu charakk kaikaaryam cheyyappettu. valavum mattu kaarshika aavasyangalum back loducheyyan avasaram nalkiyathinaal sidani maarkkattukalilekk rooad charakk upayogikkunnathu thottakkaarkk valare soukaryapradamaayirunnu.
thudakkathil eee line oru raajya branch lainayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum, 1941 october 10 muthal ithu sidani metropolittan nirakkukalilekku konduvannu, ithu oof-peak retainukalum kuttikalude vaaranthya vinodangalum anuvadichu.
adachu poottal.
avasana theeyathi saadhaarana munkoor ariyippulla onnayirunnilla. 1952 juun 12,13 theeyathikalil peytha kanatha mazha hoxbury nadiyil vellappokkathin kaaranamavukayum pathivupole railway sarvees nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla aazhchakalil kooduthal vellapokkam undaakukayum nadiyude kurrajong bhaagath oru buzz maattisthaapikkukayum vellapokkamulla aruvikk kuruke yaathrakkaare kondupookunna oru vellapokka boat sthaapikkukayum cheythu. terminasinu sameepamulla oru katt thakarnnu, nirantharamaaya sramangal nadathiyittum, neenda varanda kaalavastha madangivarunnathuvare sthiratha kaivarikkanaayilla.
thathfalamaayi, line kedupaadukal sambhavichathum line orikkalum vaanijyaparamaayi vijayichilla ennathum kanakkileduthu athu veendum thurakkillennu prakhyaapichu. prathishedha yogangal nadannuvenkilum oduvil 1952 septambar septambar puthuthayi niyamithanaaya railway kammeeshanar regg winser audyogika vijnjaapanam nalki. attakuttappanikalkkull chelavinekkaal kuravaayirunnu laininte motham vaarshika varumanam.

