
sidi iphni

20, 051 janasamkhyayulla atlaantik samudrathinte theerathu morocoyude padinjaaran theerathu sthithi cheiyunna oru nagaramaan sidi iphni (berbar "iphni", <unk>,). nagaratthinte saambathika adithara malsyabandhanamaanu. ithu gwelmim-yood naamamekhalayilum sidi iphni pravisyayilumaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. aitt bamraine vamseeya vibhaagathil ninnulla shilhayan ividathe nivaasikal. 2000-ll oru pradhana malsyabandhana thuramukham poortthiyaayi, ithu malsya kayattumathiyude aditharayaayi varthikkunnu.
charithram.
aitt bamran vamseeya vibhaagam valarekkaalamaayi eee cheria pattanatthilum chuttumulla pradeshathum adhivasikkunnu. janangal krishiyil earppedukayum europpukaar, vadakkan moroco ennivayumaayi vyapaaram nadathukayum trans-saharan vyaapaarathil idanilakkaaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 
1476-ll innathe sidi iphni mekhalayile oru enclave spanish upadveepil ninnulla sainyam kaivashappedutthi, avide athinte vaasasthalathinu santa cruze dii laa maar pekwina ennu perittu. 1524ll saadi sulthaanettinte sainyam pidichedukkunnathuvare ithu spanish kaikalil thudarnnu.
charitraparamaayi, pathinanjaam noottaandil avide oru cheria theeradesha kotta nirmmicha spain deerghakaalamaayi pinthudarnnirunna santa cruze dii laa maar pekwinayude sthalamaanu sidi iphni ennu avakaashappedunnu. kottayude nilanilpp vyaapakamaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, agaadirinum tarfayaykkum edayilulla theerathu athinte krithyamaaya sthaanam nirnnayikkaan charitrakaaranmaarkku kazhinjilla. 1860-ll spanish-morocan yudhathethudarnnu moroco tanjier udambadiyude bhaagamaayi sidi iphaniyum iphni pradeshavum speyinin kaimari. palappozhum "aafrikkaykkulla poraattam" ennu vilikkappedunna eee kaalayalavil 1884-ll spain ippol padinjaaran sahara ennu vilikkappedunnathu swanthamaakki. spain samyukthamaayi sidi iphaniyum padinjaaran sahara kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve randaamathethu akkaalat spanish sahara, rioo dii ooroo allengil saguvia ell-hamra ennaanu ariyappettirunnath.
1952 vare iphni mekhalaykku oru samrakshitha pradeshatthinte padavi undaayirunnu. aaa varsham, eee pradesham spanish padinjaaran aafrikkayude bhaagamaayi maari, spanish saharayudeyum cape joobiyudeyum kolanikale samyojippicha oru sthaapanam, athinte thalasthaanam villa benzilaanu; ippol tarfaya ennum nilavil moroco ennum vilikkunnu.
1956ll fraansil ninnum pinneedu speyinil ninnum moroco swaathanthryam nediyappol, athu niravadhi thavana eee pradesham avakashappettu. aadyathethu 1957 augustil 1912 muthalulla franch-spanish udambadi raddaakkiyathaayi prasthaavichukondu aayirunnu. 1957 avasaanathode athirthiyil gurutharamaaya sambhavangal sambhavichu, iphni yuddham aarambhichu, avide raajaavinte nishabdamaaya pinthunayulla istiklal party morocan desheeyavaadikalude neethrthwathilulla kramarahithamaya sainikar iphni gaarisanukale aakramichu. avar svayam morocan vimochana seena ennu vilichu.
sidi iphiniyilum parisarangalilum parimithappedutthiya oru prathirodha rekha sthaapikkuka enna uddeshyathode spanish sainyam mikka pradeshangalilum ninnu pinmari, athesamayam morocan vimochana sainyam upekshikkappetta pradeshatthinte niyanthranam etteduthu. yuddham orikkalum aupachaarikamaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayo avasaanikkukayo cheythilla, ennaal 1958 epril 1 nuu spain moroco angra dii syntrayude karaarukalil oppuvachu, athiloode 1958 juunil cape jubiye morocoic kaimari. iphni mekhalayile nashtappetta pradeshangal spain orikkalum veendedukkaathe morocoyumaayi samyojippichu. sidi ifniyile prathirodha rekha sthireekarikkappettukal, morocoyude vadakkan theerathulla spanish enclave nagarangalaya suita, melilla ennivayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol speyininte oru pravishya enna nilayil nagaram spanish bharanathin keezhilaayi thudarnnu.
1969ll anthaaraashtra sammarddathe thudarnnu spain sidi iphni morocoic vittukoduthu.
iphani prathishedhikkunnu.
2008 juunil sidi ifniyil akramasakthamaaya prathishedhangal nadannu. police seena ettu prathishedhakkaare kolappeduthiyathaayi maadyama reportukal aadyam udharichenkilum eee avakaashavaadam pinneedu sthireekarikkappettil.
meyy 30nuu dussen kanakkinu thozhilillaatha thozhilaallikal thuramukhathu jolie cheyyaathathil prathishedhikkaan thuramukham thadayaan thudangi. malsyam irakkunnathu thadasappettu. pittennu thuramukhathinu chuttum thadassangal sthaapichu. praadeshika udyogastharumaayulla niravadhi madhyastha sramangal phalam kandilla. juun 6 nuu, ekadesham aalukal nagaratthil prathishedhikkukayum, thijnittil ninno agaadiril ninno oru police seena athumenna abhyoohangalaal neengukayum cheythathode, juun 7 nuu athiraavile prathishedhakkaar nagaratthilekkulla niravadhi praveshana kavaadangal thadanju. oru praadeshika udyogasthane prathishedhakkaar kadinamaayi upadravichu. aii. dii. 1ll ekadesham 8,000 ejantumaar adangunna police seena nagaratthil praveshichu rubber bullattukal upayogichu prathishedhakkaare pirichuvidukayum thuramukham veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. niravadhi prathishedhakkaar chuttumulla parvathangalilekku palayanam cheythu. thudarnnu police boulaalame, lalla merrium ennividangalile veedukalil praveshichu akramaasakthamaayi aalukale arast cheyyaan thudangi. durupayogam, peedanam, moshanam enniva nadannu. ekadesham 182 pere thadankalil vaykkukayum 10 perr ozhike ellaavareyum annu mochippikkukayum cheythu. 30 divasam vare thaalkkaalikamaaya kazhivillaaymayilekku nayicha panthrand peedana kesukalum 35 oolam aakramanamo peedanamo morocan manushyavakaasha samghadana oomdu theliyichu.
juun 7nuu khattharinte udamasthathayilulla television shringalayaaya alle jaseera police edapedalil ettu muthal patthu vare perr kollappettathayi ariyichu. 2009-ll aamnasti internaashanal report cheythu, "avar [morocan police] veedukalil anadhikritha reydukal nadathukayum swath kandukettukayum aalukale vaakkuthakarppukalum laingikamaayi upadravikkukayum ekapaksheeyamaaya arasttukalum thadankalukalum nadathukayum cheythu."morocan sarkkarum alle jaseera thammilulla bandham gurutharamaayi vashalaavukayum joolaiyil, avakaashavaadangal prathidhvanicha islaamika chaayvulla sentar marocain dess droits human (cmdh) vakthaav brahim sabali" "thettaaya aropanangal pracharippichathinu" "aarr maasathe thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu".
athulyamaaya zee cable kaar samvidaanam.
samudra-shipping saadhyathakal mikacha reethiyil upayogappeduthunnathina, 1960-kalil spanish adhikaarikal sidi iphni thuramukhathinte aazhamillaatha vellathil savisheshamaaya oru kappal-kayattal samvidaanam vibhavanam cheyyukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. kappalukalkk theerathu ethaan kazhiyaathathra aazhamillaathathinaal 550 meter theerathu oru konkreett kotta nirmmichu. athil oru derrick crain undaayirunnu. charakkukalum udyogastharum oru kappalil ninnu uyarthukayum pinneedu valia urukk kebilukalil ninnu svayam chalippikkunna vandikal upayogichu pattanatthinu kizhakkulla paarakkettukalkk sameepamulla mattoru steshanilekku maattukayum cheythu. kebilukalkku niravadhi pylonukal pinthuna nalkiyirunnu. eee samvidaanam kurachu varshathekku pravartthikkukayum (oduvil spain eee pradesham morocoic kaimaarunnathuvare) pinneedu attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaavukayum cheythu. kebilukal aprathyakshamaayenkilum end steshanukalum pailonukalum ippozhum drishyamaanu.
kaalavastha.
thanutha kaanari pravaham swaadheenicha sidi iphiniyil varsham muzhuvanum mithamayathum choodullathumaaya kaalaavasthayum valare cheriyathum kramarahithavumaaya mazhayum ulla choodulla marubhoomi kaalavastha (copen "bii. dablyu. echu") undu. november muthal epril vareyulla shaityakaala maasangalil maathrame eee mazha peiyukayulloo, vadakkan atlaantik aandolanangal negatteevu aayirikkukayum shaithyakaalathe munnira kodunkaattukale (saadhaaranayaayi central morocoic vadakkaayi nilanilkkunna) eee pradeshathekku nayikkukayum cheyyumbol maathrame ithu saadhaaranayaayi praadhaanyamarhikkunnulla.

