
astleyileyum tiledesly kolanikkadakalude pattika

aastliyum tiledesly sthithi cheiyunnathu maanchastar coalfieldilaanu, charitraparamaayi lancashireilaanu, ippol englandile grettar maanchastarilaanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
300 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu carboniferous kaalaghattatthil sthaapicha madhya kalkari alavukalude manalkkallukal, shellukal, kalkari seemukal enniva aastli, tiledesly adisthaana jiolajiyil ulppedunnu, ithu shackerly ninnu nyoo maanchastarilekku puranthallappedunnu, avide kalkari khananam cheyyappettu. eee thadikal saadhaaranayaayi thekkum padinjaarum mungukayum cheria thakaraarukal baadikkukayum cheiyunnu. kalkkarippaadatthinte eee bhaagath kalkarikkariyude mukalile alavukal nadappakkunnilla. aastliyude thekk bhaagath kalkari alavukal permo-triasic puthiya chuvanna manalkkallinu thazheyaayi mungunnu.
charithram.
1429ll "seekkol" sambandhicha tharkkam rekhappeduthumbozhaanu tiledesly kalkari labhichathu. shackerly neylarmaarude smithikalil ithu upayogichirunnu. bridjewaattarinte moonnaamathe ducaya francis egarttaninteyum addehathinte pingamikalaaya bridjewater trasttikaludeyum aadyakaala cheria kalkari kuzhikalil chilath tounshippinu kizhakk chadok leyninum vadakku kalkari seemukal vithaykkunna nyoo maanchastarilumaanu sthithicheythirunnathu. eee pradeshathu pravartthikkunna mattu collary kambanikalil maanchastar roadinu vadakkulla kuzhikal ulla tiledesly kalkari kambaniyum shackerly kolarakalum ulppedunnu. astley, tiledesly kolanishaalakalil reyilveyude thekk jinpittil kalkari khanikal undaayirunnu. astley greenil bridge vaattar kanaalinte aastli green kolariyaayirunnu avasaanamaayi thuranna kuzhikal.
eee kambanikalil chilath mattullavarumayi chernnu 1929ll maanchastar kolarikal roopeekarichu, kalkari khananathile idivinu marupadiyaayi akkaalathe dushkaramaaya saambathika saahacharyangale nannayi athijeevichu. 1947ll desasaalkkaranam cheyyappedunnathuvare niravadhi kolarikal nilaninnirunnu. 1970ll astley green aayirunnu avasaanamaayi adachupoottiyathu.