
joonn cob (pioneer)

joonn cob (19 meyy 1814-13 november 1893) oru american pioneeraayirunnu. kentakkiyilaanu addeham janichathu, thudarnnu padinjaaran amerikkayile krishiyidangalil ninnu krishiyidangalilekku idaykkide thamasam maari, valia samathalangalilum paarakkettukalilum thante kudumbatthe kaaliforniyayilekku kondupokunnathinu munbu. oduvil kaaliforniyayile lake kaundiyile cob vaali ennariyappedunnathil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinu munbu addeham idaykkide ivide thamasam thudarnnu, eee mekhalayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya aadyathe europianaanu addeham. kaaliforniyayile lake kaundiyile cob parvathatthilum kaaliforniyayile cob graamatthilum addehathinte peru nilanilkkunnu.
aadyakaala varshangal (1814-1832).
1814 meyy 19 nuu kentakkiyile henry kaundiyil ohiyo nadikku kuruke indiaanayile jefezhsan kaundiyile madisonil ninnaan joonn cob janichathu.
addehathinte pithaav oru karshakanaayirunnu.
addeham kuttiyaayirikkumbol kentakkiyilekku madangunnathinumumbu kudumbam aarr varsham indiaanayil thaamasichu.
kobinu 16 vayassullappol kudumbam indiaanayile jefezhsan kaundiyilekku thamasam maari.
18 vayassullappol cob veedu vittu 1832-ll indiaanayile vigo kaundiyilekku thamasam maarukayum avide addeham wabash nadiyile pattanangalkkidayil oru keelboat charakk sarvees aarambikkukayum cheythu.
addeham vaabaashiloode ohiyo nadiyilekkum ohiyoyil ninnu tennessi nadiyude theerathulla paadukayilekkum thudarnnu tennessi florence, tennessi ennividangalilekkum yaatra cheythu.
thudarnnu addeham indiaanayile nox kaundiyile wabash nadiyile valia raapidukalilekku madangi, avide addeham oru dhaanya vila valarthukayum vilkkukayum cheythu.
addeham indiaanayile tipecano kaundiyile laafayattilekku pooyi, avide ninnu oru koottam kuthirakale vaangi.
midu-vestt (1835-1850).
1835ll arkkansaasilekkulla oru yaathraykkide pithaav marichappol 21 vayassulla eee kokku kudumbatthinte thalavanayi svayam kandethi.
thante amayum kudumbavum thaamasichirunna indiaanayile madisonilekku madangiyethiya addeham avare tipecano kaundiyilekku maatti, avide 1836 leeii vasanthakaalam vare krishiyum oru keelboat pravartthanavum thudarnnu.
cob aduthathaayi ammayodum rund sahodarimaarodum sahodaranodum oppam upper mississippy nadiyude theerathulla ayowa pradeshathe bloomingtonilekku (ippol maskattain) thamasam maari.
moonnu varsham addeham avide krishiyum vyapaaravum nadatthi.
1839 maarchil indiayile madisonil ammaye sandarshikkaan poyappol addehathinte amma marichu. 
cob thante ammaye madisonilekku kondupoyirunnuvenkilum avar marikkumbol nyoo orliyansilekku pooyirunnu.
1839 eprilil cob madisonilekku madangiyethi, pinneedu ayovayilekku madangi, avide addeham veezhcha vare thaamasichu.
texassilake marran theerumaanicha addeham arkkansaasil ethi, avide "vaitt veekkam" (tuberculus aarthraitis) baadhichu rogabaadhithanaayi, athu addehathe jeevithakalam muzhuvan amgavaikalyam varuthi.
1841-leeii vasanthakaalath addeham ayovayilekku madangi.
1843-ll addeham illinoyisile kwinsiyilekku thamasam maari, avide 1844 epril 18-nuu ohiyoyil ninnulla jaine aan leepoldine vivaham kazhichu.
avarkk rund kuttikalundaayirunnu, iruvarum avarude aadya varshathil thanne marichu.
1848 januvari 12nuu addehathinte bhaarya marichu.
1848 august 17nuu addeham thante randaamathe bharyayaaya esthar keey. yeei vivaham kazhichu. ohaayoyude deming. 
avarkk aarr kuttikalundaakum.
avarude mootha makan joonn juuniyar.1849ll illinoyisilaanu addeham janichathu.
padinjarottu yaatra cheyyuka (1850-1851).
1850-leeii vasanthakaalath kothukukalum avarude oru kuttiyum oru kaala vandiyumaayi kaaliforniyayilekku samathalangaliloode purappettu. 
1850 august 17nuu avar salt lake sittiyil athukayum esthar kobinte aarogyam kaaranam niravadhi maasangal avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu.
uppu thadaakathilvechu mormanukalumaayi cob edapazhaki. 
pinneedu addeham lake kaundiyile niravadhi vivahangalil pilkkala vishudharude muthirnnayalaayi chumathalayettu.
avarude randaamathe makan jorj 1851ll uttaa pradeshathu janichu.
1851-leeii vasanthakaalath avar veendum purappettu, parvathangal kadannu 1851 juulai 1-nuu kaaliforniyayile plaasarvilleykaduthu ringoldil ethi.
california (1851-1893).
cob ringoldil khananam cheyyaan shramichu, thudarnnu oru palacharakk kada vaangukayum oru boarding house nadathukayum cheythu.
1851 septambaril addeham vittazhikkappedukayum kaaliforniyayile naapa kaundiyile naapa thaazhvarayilekku thamasam maarukayum avide addeham kaalistogaykku sameepam oru phaam vaadakaykku edukkukayum cheythu.
oru varshathe krishikku sesham addeham thante vilakal vittu.
1852 septambaril kudumbam vadakku origonilekku thamasam maari.
avarude moonnaamathe makan joseph 1852ll origonil janichu.
1853 augustil avar nappa kaundiyilekku madangukayum oru phaam vaadakaykku edukkukayum cheythu.
1853-ll oru indian udambadi raddaakkukayum kaaliforniyayile lake kaundiyil sthirathaamasakkaarkkaayi oru valia pradesham swathanthramaakkukayum cheythu.
eee avasaram aadyamaayi muthaledutthavaril oraalaayirunnu joonn cob.
1853 octoberil addeham vadakkott appol nappa kaundiyude bhagamaayirunna clear thadaakathilekku yaatra cheythu. addeham athinte aadya kudiyettakkaaranaayathinaal ippol cob thaazhvara ennu vilikkappedunnathil thamasikkaan oru sthalam kandethi.
1853 novemberil addeham bharya moonnu kochumakkaleyum thaazhvarayilekku konduvannu.
avar jathikka kreekkinte kizhakkan theerathu oru poonthottavum oru poonthottavum nattupidippichu, ippol cheria chuvanna school hausinu padinjaaru.
1854ll 1855ll napa kaundiyude kaundi asassettaraayi cob thiranjedukkappettu.
addehathinte makal merii 1854-ll cob thaazhvarayil janichu, addehathinte naalaamathe makan thomas 1856-ll avide janichathakaam.
varshathil orikkal avar ooks cartle naapayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum athil oro vazhikkum anchu divasam edukkukayum adhika kaarshika uthppannangal, venna, chees, kozhikal enniva vilkkanum saadhanangal vaangaanum avar sramikkukayum cheythu.
1857ll cob clear lake tounshippinte rooad melnottakkaaranaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
cob thante thalpparyangal vitt thekkott madangi.
1858ll thomas standiford kobinte jathikka creak propertykal vaangiyenn rekhakal kaanikkunnu.
thaan krishi cheythirunna kallayomi thaazhvarayile madhyanagarapradeshathekku cob thamasam maari.
1858 juulai 8naanu kobinte avasaanathe kuttiyaya hesttar janichathu.
1860 aayappozhekkum kobukal lake kaundiyilekku madangiyethi, orupakshe innathe aarr sigma winerick athirvashathulla cheria uyarnna thaazhvarayile oru vasthuvilekku, cob thaazhvaraykku padinjaaru.
1861ll, lake kaundi nappa kaundiyil ninnu verpeduthiyappol, archibald alexander richiyude estettile rancho gwenock rancho kolayomiyum kaikaaryam cheyyaan kobbine niyamichu.
upekshikkappettirunna koyatt thaazhvarayile kallu veettilekku addeham bharyayodum ilaya kuttikalodum oppam thamasam maarukayum ekadesham moonnu varshatholam avide krishi cheyyukayum cheythu.
addeham krishiyidangalile krishiyidangal kudiyettakkaarkku paattatthinu nalkukayum avarkk kazhiyumbozhellaam vaangaan avare prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
thante kuttikalkk schoolil pookaanaayi addeham rund varshathekku sonoma kaundiyile aduthulla healdsburgilake thamasam maari.
pinneedu addeham cheria uyarnna thaazhvarayilekku madangukayum ekadesham naalu varsham krishi mechappeduthunnathinaayi chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.
1868-ll vottarmaarude grettu registry joonn kobine 52 vayass, 5'101 ⁄2 ", manal niramulla niram, neela annukal, chaaraniramulla mudi enningane visheshippichu.
cob pathinettu maasatholam healdsburgilake madangiyethiyappol addehathinte ilaya kuttikal vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki sthiramaayi lake kaundiyilekku madangi.
cheria uyaramulla thaazhvarayil cob oru millum krishiyidavum thottavum valia munthirithottavum sthaapichu.
jeevithakalam muzhuvan addeham avide thamasikkum.
addehathinte muthirnna puthranmaarkk aduthulla bhoomiyile vividha paazhsalukalil padavi labhichu, oduvil cheria thaazhvarayude bhooribhaagavum kudumbatthinu svanthamaayi.
1893 november 13nuu joonn cob antharichu.
bhaarya esthar, makan vilyam, makal hesttar ennivarkkoppam thaazhnna thadaakatthile pioneer semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu.

