
kingsttan liss

englandile vaitt hozhs thaazhvarayil, aavasyathinu padinjaarum farringdon thekk-thekkukizhakkumaayi sthithicheyyunna oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu kingsttan liss. kingstan lisley graamathinu padinjaaru bhaagathulla foller kugramam edavakayil ulppedunnu. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram edavakayile janasamkhya 225 aayirunnu. 1974 leeii praadeshika sarkkar athirthi mattangal velutha kuthirayude thaazhvara ooksfordshayarilekku maattunnathuvare kingsttan liss berkshareinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
berkshare daunsinte escarpmentinte bhagamaaya bloying stoon kunninte thaazhvarayilulla oru spring line settilmentaanu eee graamam. edavaka vadakku-thekk bhaagathum athinte ettavum veethiyulla sthalathu ekadesham veethiyilumaanu. edavakayile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam kadalnirappinu mukalilulla raam kunnaanu. graamatthinte thekkupadinjaraayi berkshare dauns escarpmentilum uffingtonumaayulla edavaka athirthiyilumaanu rams kunnu sthithicheyyunnathu.
puraavasthushaasthram.
graamatthinte thekk bhaagathekkaal thaazheyulla edavakayiloodeyaanu vazhithirivu kadannupokunnathu. charithraatheethakaalatthe rodaaya ithu ippol deerghadoora nadappaathayaanu. graamatthinte thekk bhagathaanu dwaarangalulla oru sarsen enna veeshunna kallu. 871-leeii aashdoun yudhathinaayi thante sainyathe vilikkaan mahanaaya alfred rajaavu athiloode pottitherichathaayi aitihyam undu.
toponamam.
"kingsttan" ennathu oru saadhaarana engleesh toponamamaanu. raajaavinte oru "thun" ennaanu athinte ardham. "tunn" ennathu veli ennartham varunna pazhaya engleeshaanu, athinaal oru enclosure, phaam allengil maanar ennaanu ardham. 1220-leeii phees pusthakatthile oru entry athine "kingsttan" ennu rekhappeduthunnu. raajaavinte kallil" ninnaan ithu uruthirinjathenna nirddesham, athu veeshunna kalline soochippikkunnu, ithu thettaaya padaprayogamaanu. pathinalam noottaandil, athu kottaaratthinte yajamanante kudumbapperayirikke "liss" enna suffix cherkkapettu. pathinalam noottaandile charter rolukal 1322-ll "kinsttan leisel" ennum 1336-ll "kingsttan dell aila" ennum rekhappeduthunnu. ithu graamatheyum edavakayeyum vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla kingsttan bagpusil ninnu verthirikkunnu.
edavaka palli.
sent joonn dhaa baapttistinte engleesh parish palliyude naavum chansal ekadesham 1200-ll nirmmichathaanu. chaansalukalude janalakal pathinalam noottaandil alankaricha oro gothik aanu. pathinalam noottaandile chila karayulla glass chaansalile oru thekke janala nilanilkkunnu. chaansalile kizhakkum vadakkum janaalakalkk chuttum pathinalam noottaandile vishudha peettar, vishudha pooll ennivarude chuvarchithrangalum vishudha joonn snaapakante rakthasaakshithvavum undu. randaam grade * listtucheytha kettidamaanu palli. childry, letcombe baasett, letcombe rejis, sparsholt, vestt chaalav ennivayude edavakakalkkoppam ridjeway aanukoolyathinte bhagamaanu sentt johns edavaka.
saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya charithram.
1086-leeii domsday book kingsttan lislil 31 veedukalundennu rekhappeduthunnu. graamatthinte arikilulla pathinezhaam noottaandile oru naadan veedaanu kingsttan liss paarkk. 18, 19 noottaandukalude thudakkathil vipuleekaricha ithu grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaanu. 1805num 1807num idayil longkottinum chalovin edayilulla vilts & berks kanaalinte bhagam poortthiyaayi. graamatthinte vadakku kingstan komanile edavakayiloode ithu kadannupokunnu. 1901 aayappozhekkum kanaalile gathagatham phalatthil nirthukayum 1914 ll root aupachaarikamaayi upekshikkukayum cheythu. vilts & berks kanal trastt nilavil kanal punasthaapikkukayaanu. 1840ll velutha kuthirayude thaazhvarayiloode grettu vestten maine line thurannu. ithu graamatthinte vadakku kingstan lissel edavakayude vadakkan attathukoodi kadannupokunnu.
soukaryangal.
graamatthil oru pub undu, athu oru bloying stoon inn aanu. thottaduthulla uffington primery skoolaanu edavakayil sevanam nalkunnathu.
saahithyathil.
thomas hyoogasinte "toom brouninte school dinangal" enna novalil eee graamam ulppedunnu.

