
vando aalukal

kooppar nadiyude theerathu thekkan carolinayil thaamasichirunna kusabo groupile thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude oru gothramaayirunnu vando.
avarude peru vando ennum ucharikkappedunnu. mattoru kusabo gothramaaya ettivaavu vando nadiyilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
bhasha.
kusabo bhasha saakshyappeduthiyittil.
charithram.
1605ll spaniards chaalsttan thuramukham paryavekshanam cheythu. 1670ll engleesh kolanikkaar vando pradeshathinu sameepam sthirathaamasamaakki. 
1675ll wando avarude ayalkkaraaya ettivaan, sampa, sevee ennivarum chernnu engleesh settilment mouris mathyus avarude settilmentinaayi bhoomi neekkivaykkanamennu abhyarthichu. colonial kaunsil eee gothrangalkk chaalsttan thuramukhathinu sameepam sthirathaamasamaakkaan bhoomi sthaapikkukayum wando seviyum vando nadiyude thekkan theerathu sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu.
sevee janathaykku avarude bhooribhaagam aalukaleyum oru nirbhagyakaramaaya samudrayaathrayil nashtappettu, athil avar englandilekku pookaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum pakaram oru kodunkaattil akappettu. rakshappettavare britiish kappalukal rakshappeduthi, kareebiyanil adimathathilekku vittu. bakkiyulla sevika vando janathayumayi thamasam maarukayum parasparam vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
vando avarude ayalraajyangalile janangalumayi layichuvennu swaantan anumaanikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
gothratthinte perilaanu vando nadhi ariyappedunnathu.
1917-1922,1933-1946 ennivayil ninnu kammeeshan cheytha yunaittad stetts nevi tugg yus "vando" avarude perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. vando haiskoolinum avarude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.

