
tham paa ling guha

vadakku-kizhakkan lavosile annamite parvathanirakalile oru guhayaan tham paa ling ("kurangukalude guha"). samudranirappil ninnu paa haang parvathatthinte mukalilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
guhayil moonnu hominin fossilukal kandethiyittundu shareeraghadanayude adisthaanathil aadhunika manushyante thalayottiyaaya "tii. pii. ell. 1"; aadunikavum purathanavumaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalulla "tii. pii. ell. 2"; aadunikavum purathanavumaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalulla bhagikamaaya "tii. pii. ell. 3". 70, 000 muthal 46,000 varsham vare pazhakkamulla moonnu vyathyastha vyakthikale prathinidheekarikkunna moonnu fossilukal. aadhunika manushyar 60,000 bipi kondu thekkukizhakkan eshyayilekku kudiyeriyirikkaamenn kandethalukal soochippikkunnu.
sthalavum bhoomishaasthravum.
tham paa linginu thekkott abhimukhamaayi orotta thurassaaya thurassaaya sthalamundu, athu athinte pradhana galleryilekku erangunnu. uyarnna carboniferous, permian kaalaghattangalkkidayil sthaapicha chunnaambukallukalude thakarchayaal roopappetta kaarst guhakalkku oru shringalayude bhaagamaanith. pradhana gallery vadakku ninnu thekote kizhakk ninnu padinjarottum alakkunnu.
fossilukal.
guhayude pradhana galleryude kizhakke attathu, charinja praveshana kavaadatthinte adithattil, 2009 muthal american, franch, lavosian gaveshakarude oru samghamaanu khananagal nadathiyathu.
aadyathe phoosil kandethal, "tii. pii. ell. 1" ennu vilikkappedunna hominin thalayotti, 2009 desemberil aazhathil kandethi. adutha varsham "tii. pii. ell. 2" enna oru mandible, tii. pii. ell. 1 nte aazhathil kandethi. avashishtangalude radiocarbon, luminiscence dating enniva kuranjathu 51,000 muthal 46,000 varsham vare praayamundennu sthaapichu, fosilukalude nerittulla euranium-thorium dating paramavadhi 63,000 varsham praayamundennu soochippikkunnu.
"tii. pii. ell. 1" ll frondall, paarshyal osippittal, raitt paariyettal, temporal boonn, athupole thanne raitt, lephtt maxilla, valiyathothil poornnamaaya danthadolam enniva ulppedunnu. vyathyasthamaaya sub-saharan aafrikkan savisheshathakalulla shareeraghadanaaparamaayi aadhunika manushyanil pettathaanennu ithu thiricharinju. thekkukizhakkan eshyayile pradhana bhoopradeshathu "homo sapiens" saannidhyathin ithu aadyakaala asthikooda thelivukal nalkunnu.
tii. pii. ell. 1" enna athe straattigraaphik yoonittil thazheyaayi "tii. pii. ell. 2" mandible kandethi, ithu oru pakwathayulla muthirnna vyakthiye prathinidheekarikkunnu, ithu sakthamaaya mandibular corpuse cheria mothatthilulla valipavum polulla purathana manushya savisheshathakale samyojippikkunnu, vikasita thaadi polulla aadhunika manushya swabhaavasavisheshathakalode.
2013ll gaveshakar muun kandethalukalude athe pradeshathu ninnu moonnaamathe phoosil kandethalaaya "tii. pii. ell. 3" yude bhagikamaaya mandible kandethi. asthiyude sakalam praayapoorthiyaaya oraaludethaayirikkaam. tii. pii. ell. 2" pole, "tii. pii. ell. 3" puraathanavum shareeraghadanaaparavumaaya aadhunika manushya swabhaavasavisheshathakalude oru misritham pradarshippikkunnu, vikasita thaadiyundenkilum sakthamaaya mandibular corpus illaatha aadhunika manushya savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, vishalamaaya munkaala mandibular kamaanam polulla purathana manushya savisheshathakalum "tii. pii. ell. 3" nilanirthunnu. tii. pii. ell. 3" avashishta paaliyude prakaashakaalarekha ekadesham 70,000 muthal 48,000 varsham vare pazhakkamulla theeyathi paridhi nalkunnu.
praadhaanyam.
aafrikkayil ninnu kizhakkan eshyayilekkulla aadhunika manushya kudiyettatthinte samayam urappayi ariyilla; ushnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayil asthi moshamaayi samrakshikkappedunnathil, eee pradeshathu ninnulla manushya fossilukal apoorvamaanu. chaina, phillippines, srilanka, austreliya ennividangalile sameepakaala kandethalukal 125,000 muthal 100,000 bipi vare purathana manushya fossilukalum 40,000 bipi vare aadhunika manushyarude fossilukalum undennu neratthe sthaapichittundu. poornnamaayum aadhunikamaaya "tii. pii. ell. 1" maathrkayude kandethal oru pradhana kandethalayi kanakkakkappettu, kaaranam ithu phoosil recordile 60,000 varshathe vidavu nirachathinaal thekkukizhakkan eshyayil aadhunika manushyarude saannidhyam kuranjathu 60,000 bipi yill ninnaanennu theliyikkunnu. koodaathe, thaam paa ling ayiram mile ulnaadan pradeshamaayathinaal, theerapradeshangal pinthudarnnu manushyar aafrikkayil ninnu kudiyeriyenna muun anumaanangale kandethalukal velluvilichu. bhookhandathiloode prakrithidatha idanaazhikalaayi pravarthicha nadeethadangaliloodeyum kudiyettam munnott poyathaayirikkaamennu avar soochippikkunnu.
paleoanthropologist lora shackleford, fabris demeter, team ennivar padikkunnathinaayi fossilukal thaalkkaalikamaayi amerikkayilekku neekkam cheythu. 2016 eprilil avare lavosylake thirike konduvarikayum ippol viyantiyanile lavo naashanal myoosiyathinte puthiya kettidatthil paarppikkukayum cheythu.

