
odhra

indiayile panchaabile hoshiyarpur jillayile dasooya (dasuva) upavibhaagathile oru graamamaan oodra ennum oodra ennu vilikkappedunnu. oondra, oodhran, odrisian ennivayaanu oodhrayude mattu perukal.
bhoomishaasthram.
odhra sthithicheyyunnathu. samudranirappil ninnu sharashari 240 meter (787 adii) uyarathilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. 128 veedukalulla graamatthinte vistheernnam 108 hectoranu. graamatthil 0 sathamaanam vanamekhalayum oru sathamaanam tharisubhoomiyum gaarhika maalinyangalum mrugangalude mrithadehangalum upekshikkaan upayogikkunnu. motham bhoomiyude 0.5 sathamaanam jalasambharanikalilayi prakrithidatha kulavum kanal seasonal aruviyum ulppedunnu. odhrayile motham janasamkhya 600 aanu, purushanmaarum sthreekalum thulya samkhyayilaanu. 6 vayassil thaazheyullavaril 12 sathamaanavum 53 sathamaanam purushanmaarum 47 sathamaanam sthreekalum undu. motham pattikajathi janasamkhya 507 (85 sathamaanam) aanu, linganupatham 49 sathamaanam purushanmaarum 51 sathamaanam sthreekalum aanu. graamatthile motham saaksharathayullavarude ennam 79 sathamaanamaanu (82 sathamaanam purushanmaarum 76 sathamaanam sthreekalum). indian sarkkar maargganirddeshangal anusarichu odhrayile janasamkhyayude 5 sathamaanam daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan.
sthalam.
kamahi devi vazhi dasooya himachal pradeshumaayi bandhippikkunna sub division rodilaanu oodhra sthithi cheiyunnathu. indiayile panchab samsthaanathile hoshiyarpur jillayilaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. dasooya, jhalotta, bagalipur, terkiana, balgan ennivayumaayi eee graamam mettal rodukalaal nannayi bandhippichirikkunnu. indian railway haivekalum vazhi indiayude mattu bhagangalumaayi dasooya bandhippichirikkunnu. hoshiyarpur (46 kilometer), jalandhar (58 kilometer), gurdaspur (42 kilometer), amritsar (93 kilometer), pathankottu (58 kilometer) ennivayaanu odhraykk sameepamulla pradhana nagarangal. dasooyayiloode kadannupokunna samsthaana haivekal hoshiyarpur, talwara, hajipur ennivaye pattanavumayi bandhippikkunnu. shree hargovindpur vazhi amrithsarumaayi dasooya, kamahi devi vazhi daulathpoorineyum, miani, begowal vazhi kapurthala bandhippikkunna mattu roadukal. hajipur-talwara allengil kamahi devi vazhiyum maatha chinthapoorni (chinmaasthika) enna punyakshethrathilethaam. bias nadiyude seasonal poshakanadiyaaya oodhrayiloode oru pradhana aruvi (langarpur oodhra choo) ozhukunnu.
charithram.
oondu/oodhra/oodhran/odrisian enniva aandhaka vamshathinte shaakhakalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. puranangal avare "shakanodhrana" ennu paraamarsikkunnu.iii., shaka oodhraan. mahaabhaarathatthile sabhaa parvvatthilum (mahaabhaarathatthile 47-aamm adhyayam) vishnu puraanatthilum eee vamshathe paraamarsikkunnundu. avarude aadya poorvvikan oodrayaayirunnu, addehathinte pingaamikale oodhran ennu vilikkunnu.
bhagavatha puraanatthil, baaliyude rajaavinu aarr puthranmaarundenn paraamarsikkunnu, aamga, banga, kalinga, shambhu, pundra, oodhra. 
alexanderude adhiniveshasamayathu, odhraye addehathinte jeevacharithrathilum paraamarshichittundu. aaraan (aaraan anabasis book/3eiii, ch 6, efn 3 (12)) parayunnu..."aduthathaayi, tyremamakalude makanaaya agathoyude neethrthwathil odrisian kuthirappada nilayurappichu. eee bhaagath, ellaavarudeyum munnil, hairoyude makan andromaxinte nirddeshaprakaaram greeshyan koolippadayaalikalude sahaaya kuthirappadaye niyamichu. bagejinu sameepam, threysil ninnulla kaalalppadaye oru kaavalkkaaranaayi niyamichu."
aadhunika charithram.
1947nuu munbu eee graamatthil sikhukaarum musleengalum adhivasichirunnu. vibhajanathinushesham musleem janasamkhya paakisthaanilekku kudiyerukayum sikhukaar graamatthil thudarukayum cheythu. graamatthil kinarukaludeyum kettidangaludeyum avashishtangalundu. odhrayil ninnulla muslimkale dasooyayile sainika campilekku maattukayum jalandharil ninnu attaari athirthiyilekkulla trainukalil kayarukayum cheythu. 
gathagatham.
dalhiyil ninnu hoshiyarpur allengil jalandhar, chandigarh, jammu, pathankottu, amritsar, ambala, ludhiana, ferozepur, faridkote, moga, hizar, kaapoorthala, shimla, haridwar, jaipur, utharenthyayile mattu pradhana nagarangal ennividangaliloode panchab roadwakel, pepsu, hariana roadwakel, sii. tii. yuu, dalhi transport korppareshan, himachal parivahan nigam, jeey & keey ezz. aarr. tii. sii, rajasthaan roadwakel, up roadwakel enniva vazhi pathivayi 24 manikkoor buzz sarveesukal undu. dasooyayil ninnu odhrayilethaan praadeshika gathagatham, saikkil riksha, ottokal allengil basukal (hoshiyarpur rooad) enniva pidikkaan kazhiyum.
indiayude ellah bhagangalumaayum nannayi bandhippichirikkunna dasooya railway steshan hoshiyarpur jillayile ettavum tirakkeriya steshanaanu. kanyakumari, chennai, tiruvanantapuram, mangalapuram, mumbai, guwahati, kolkota, indor, dalhi, patna, jaipur, ahammadabad, lakhnau, kanpur, haridwar, ambala, amritsar, jalandhar, pathankottu, katra, udhampur, jammu ennividangalilekkulla trainukal dasooyayiloode kadannupokunnu.
odhraykkaduthulla vimaanathavalangal pathankottu (dalhi, kangra ennividangalilekkulla decan eyar sarvees, ludhiana vazhi dalhiyilekkulla eyar india), rajasansi anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam (yuke, canada, singapur, middle eest, central eshya, sloveniya, indiayude mattu bhagangal), ludhiana (aabhyanthara), chandigarh (aabhyanthara), mohali (anthaaraashtra) ennividangalilaanu. ettavum aduthulla helipad uchi baasiyilaan, ennaal thaalkkaalika krameekaranangal sitti stadiyathilaanu.
sambadghadana.
krishiyaanu odhrayude pradhana varumaana maarggam. dasooya muthal bagalipur vareyum saglan muthal jhalotta vareyum vayalukal vyaapichu. bhakra bias padhathiyil ninnulla eaka kanal 1990 ll vadakke attathu nirmmichathaanenkilum attakuttappanikalude abhavam kaaranam ippol upayogashoonyamaayi kidakkunnu. odhrayil ninnulla bhooribhaagam yuvaakkalum indian sayudha senayil (vyomasena, karasena, naavikasena, ardhasainika senakal) sevanamanushtikkukayo sevanamanushtikkukayo cheythittundu. videsha panam ayaykkunnath chila kudumbangalkkanu. swaathanthryam muthal odhra ishtika choolakalkku perukettathaanu. odhrayil ninnu panchaabilum himachal mekhalayilum udaneelam nirmmaanathinulla ishtikakal vitharanam cheiyunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
panchab sarkkar nadathunna oru primery school graamatthinte padinjaaru bhagathaanu sthithicheythirunnathu. ennaal, panchab sarkkar ithu nirtthivachu. 2021ll school punaraarambhikkaanulla anumathi urappayi. graamatthile vidyaarthikal unnatha padanathinaayi panwan, jhalotta, balgan, dasooya ennividangalile skoolukalil cherunnu. odhrayile nivaasikalum swadeshikalum panchab sarkkaaril enchineeyarmaar, maadyama pravartthakar, tivi avatharakar, doctormar, professormar, banking officermaar, bisinasukaar, sivil sarvees udyogasthar enningane pravartthikkunnu. eee samayat, odhraittukal vidyaabhyaasam, jolie allengil sthiramaaya aditharaykkaayi austreliya, canada, yuke, usa, itali, ireland, spain, omaan, uae, khatthar, nyoosiland, soudi arebia ennividangalilekku kudiyeri. 
bharanam.
oru grama panchaayathaanu odhra bharikkunath. janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta sarpanchum (thalavan) anchu (amgangalum) ithil ulppedunnu. ravanyoo pirivum sahaayikalum nalkunnathu nambardaarmaaraanu (lambardar, nilavile tasthika vahikkunnath baajwakalaanu). eee amgangalkku purame saamoohikamaayum raashtreeyamaayum swaadheenamulla niravadhi amgangal samoohathinteyum graamathinteyum unnamanathinaayi sajeevamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
vikasanam.
odhrayile ellah pradhana roadukalum lohaakrithiyilullavayaanu, ellah theruvukalum konkreetto ishtikayo kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. baba rathan daasinte smaranaykku sesham graamatthinte praveshana kavaadatthil oru puthiya kavaadam nirmmichu. school kettidam punarnirmmikkukayum shudhajalamulla oru vaattar tank skoolinu nalkukayum cheythu. 1986 muthal panchab sarkkar nalkunna shudhajalathinte thudarchayaaya vitharanam eee graamathilundu. graamatthil ippozhum malinajala samvidaanamo malinajala samskarana plaanto illa. jalanirapp recharge cheiyunna odhrayile kulatthinu vipulamaaya shucheekaranavum azhukkuchaalum aavasyamaanu. kalar tivi, rafrijarettar, kaarukal, iruchakravaahanangal, ell. pii. jii stau enniva polulla aadhunikakaala upakaranangal oro veedinum svanthamaanu. 
aduthide covid-19 pottippurapetta samayat, odhra sannadhapravarthakar graamam muzhuvan adachupoottukayum sannadhapravarthakarumaayi ellah praveshana kavaadangalum purathekkumulla kaaval nirvahikkukayum cheythu.

