juulioo cabrera (thathwachinthakan)

brazeelil thamasikkunna oru arjanteeniyan thathwachinthakanaanu juulioo cabrera. brazilia sarvakalaashaalayile thathwachintha vibhaagathil ninnu viramicha professor aaa vakuppinte muun medaaviyumaanu addeham. munbu addeham arjanteenayilum cordoba deseeya sarvakalaashaalayilum belgrano sarvakalaashaalayilum pinneedu brazeelile federal sarvakalashaalayaaya santa mariayilum padippichu. negatteevu ethics", sinima, thathwachintha ennivayekkurichulla rachanakaliloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. bhaashayude thathwachintha, yukthishaasthram, laattin american thathwachintha ennivayaanu addeham kaikaaryam cheiyunna thathwachinthayude mattu mekhalakal.
negatteevu dhaarmikatha.
eiii critic oof aarmattivitti morality (maranam, jananam, jeevithathinte moolyam ennivayekkurichulla oru prathiphalanam)" enna thante pusthakatthil juulioo cabrera manushya asthithvathinte moolyathekkurichulla thante sidhaantham avatharippikkunnu. manushyajeevan, cabrera sambandhichidatholam, jeevithathil anivaaryavum gadanaaparavum prathikoolavumaaya negatteevu gadakangal ullathinaal, avayil pradhanamaayi cabrera nashtam, shaamam, vedana, samgharshangal, durbalata, asukham, vaardhakyam, niruthsaahappedutthal, maranam enniva udharikkunnu. kaabrerayude abhipraayathil avaa manushyajeevithathinte adisthaana gadanayaanu, martin hydegger, arther shopenhover, friedrich neeshe thudangiya chinthakaril ninnu swathanthramaayi varachu addeham prakrithishaasthra prathibhasangal ennu vilikkunnathiloode vishakalanam cheiyunnu. shopenhoverineyum hydeggerineyum orumichu nirthaanulla sramamaayi cabrera thante kruthiye visheshippichu, daaseeninte vishakalanathil undaayirikkunnathinte moolyathekkurichu nirnnayakamaaya vidhi avatharippikkukayum neesheykkethire daarmmikathaye jeevithathinu mukalil vaykkukayum cheythu.
eee prathibhasaparamaaya vishakalanathiloode ariyikkappedunna negatteevu ethics enna oru dhaarmika sidhaantham cabrera vikasippikkunnu. sthireekaranam" ennu thaan vilikkunna eee kaazhchappaadine, allaathathinethire daarmikathayil anaavasyamaaya munvidhikal undennu addeham vaadikkunnu. anukoolamaaya kaazhchappaadukal nallathayathinaal, eee aadhipathyathe bheeshanippeduthunna karyangal avar ellaayppozhum moshamaayi kaanunnu; prathyekichu prajananam allengil aathmahathyayil ninnu vittunilkkunnath polulla karyangal. aalukal "tott kodathi" aayi jeevikkanamo enna samoolamaaya chodyam chodikkaathe aalukal engane jeevikkanamenn chodichathinu cabrera anukoola daarmmikathaye vimarshikkunnu. mattullavare upadravikkaathirikkaanum krithrimamaayi upayogikkathirikkaanum asaadhyamaayathinaal, asthithvathinte gadanaaparamaaya nishedaathmakatha kaaranam manushyarkk adisthaanaparamaaya "dhaarmika ayogyatha" undennu addeham vaadikkunnu. mattullavarkk haanikaramallaathathum krithrimamallaathathum addeham "minimal ethikkal arculation" ("mee"; munbu engleeshilekku "adisthaana dhaarmika arculation", "phee" enningane vivarthanam cheyyappettu) ennu vilikkunnu. dhaarmmikamaayi pravartthikkunnathil ninnu namme thadayunna laukika aswasthathakal-prathyekichu vedana nirutsaahavum-nammude gadanaaparamaaya "dhaarmika thadassangal", mayaye lamghikkunnu. oru sthireekarana dhaarmikatha oru svayam vairudhyamaanennu cabrera vaadikkunnu, kaaranam athu mayaye amgeekarikkukayum mattullavare upadravikkaathirikkaano kaikaaryam cheyyaathirikkaano ulla saadhyathaye thadayunna oru manushya asthithvam vibhavanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. athinaal, sthirathayulla samoohangalkku, avarude raashtreeyathiloode, pravartthikkaan polum miyude pothu suspension aavasyamaanennu addeham vishwasikkunnu.
kaabrerayude negatteevu dhaarmikatha asthithvathinte negatteevu gadanayodulla prathikaranamayirikkanam, asthithvathinte dhaarmmikamaayi ayogyamaakkunna swabhaavathekkurichu sookshumamaayi bodhavaanmaaraayirikkanam. kuttikale saadhaaranayaayi kevalam soundaryavasthukkalaayi kanakkakkunnuvennum avar swantham aavasyathinalla, marichu avarude maathaapithaakkalkk vendiyaanu srishtikkappettathennum prajananam vazhi gadanaaparamaayi nishedhaathmaka jeevithathilekku thallappedumennum cabrera vishwasikkunnu. prajananam oru doshavum krithrimathvathinte paramonnatha pravarthanavumaanennu cabrera vaadikkunnu. mikka sthireekarana daarmmikathakalilum nilavilulla kadama, sadgunangal allengil bahumanam thudangiya saadhaarana dhaarmika aashayangalude sthiramaaya prayogam prasavavirudhathaye ulkkollunnuvennu addeham vishwasikkunnu. nishedhaathmaka dhaarmikatha sweekarikkunna oru manushyan prathyulppaadanathil ninnu vittunilkkuka mathramalla, rashtreeya pooraattatthinteyo paropakaraparamaaya aathmahathyayudeyo nettatthinaayi ellah vyakthigatha padhathikalum udan nirtthivaykkunnathiloode dhaarmika maranathinu poornna sannadhatha undaayirikkanamennum cabrera vaadikkunnu.
kaabrerayude "vimarsanam" negatteevu dhaarmikathayekkurichulla addehathinte ettavum chittayaya prathirodhangalilonnaan, ennaal "projetto dii ettikka negattiva", "ettikka negattiva prablamas eos", "porkku teey amo, noow nasseras!" thudangiya mattu kruthikalilum addeham ithe ashayangal paryavekshanam cheythittundu. aswasthathayum dhaarmika thadassavum manushya sahacharyam, samoolamaaya jaivaneethishaasthravum prajananavum", "" oru dhaarmika kaaryam oru ettikka doow nassimento ".
sinimayum thathwashaasthravum.
sinima-philosophical chinthayekkurichulla thante aadya pusthakamaaya "sini, 100 anos dii philosophia yuna androdotion eiii laa philosophia eiii traves dell analysis dii peliculas" enna pusthakatthil juulioo cabrera "logopathy" (greekkil ninnu "logos"-"kaaranam", "pathos"-"vikarangal") enna ashayam nirddeshikkunnu, athaayath "cognitive-affective ashayangal", aashayangalekkurichulla thathwachinthayude parambaraagatha kaazhchappaadine chodyam cheyyaan kazhivullathayi kanakkakkunnu, athine addeham udaaseenavum poornnamaayum boudhika aashayangalumayi bandhappettathumaanennu vilikkunnu. logopathic thathwachintha ardhathinte kramatthilaanennum sathyathinte kramatthilallennum aashayangalekkurichulla eee parambaraagatha boudhika veekshanathinu athu vidhinyaayathinte swaadheena gadakangal cherkkunnuvennum cabrera nilanirthunnu.
oru logopathic tharatthilulla aashayangalude thalamuraykkulla ettavum phalapradamaaya maargangalilonnayi cabrera sinimaye kanakkakkunnu, addeham prathyekamaayi "kanseptt-imej" ennu visheshippikkunnu, "kanseptt-idea" enna aashayathin vipareethamaayi, udaaseenamaaya tharam. sakthamaaya audiovishwal avishkaara maarggangaliloode sinima aashayaparamaaya saadhyathakalude "superpotensiation" nalkumennum athinaal, aashaya-imejinte vikasanathinu anivaryamaaya sinimayude anubhavam sthaapikkunnathinum athinte falamaayi vardhikkunna swaadheena swaadheenathinum addeham vishwasikkunnu.
maruvashathu, europian thathwachinthayude charithrathiludaneelam, vividha nimishangalil, likhitha thathwachintha-vishwal philosophy vipareethamaayath-logopathic aanennu cabrera vishwasikkunnu, athu snehathiloode chinthichittundu, pakshe athu parasyamaayi anumaanikkathe, sinimaye saadhaaranayaayi oru kevalam affective prathibhasamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo, prasakthamaaya vaijnjaanika sakthiyumilla. logopathy aashaya-chithratheyum kurichulla addehathinte ashayangal budhiyude swaadheenavum snehathinte bodhavalkkaranavum choondikkaanichukondu eee vairudhyathe illaathaakkaan shramikkunnu.
dii hitchcock eiii greenaway pelaa historiya daa philosophia novas reflexes sobre sinima iii philosophia" ("sinima 100 anos dii philosophia" ennathinte randaam vaalyathinte oru tharam), "dialogo/sinima" thudangiya pusthakangalil cabrera thante sinima-philosophy chinthayude aavishkaarathin thudarcha nalki, avide maarshya tiburiyumayulla kathukaliloodeyulla oru samvaadathil, sinima kandupidikkunnathin valare munbuthanne, thathwachintha ithinakam chithrangaliloode ashayangal chithreekarikkukayum, koodaathe lekhanangalil "paaraa unaa dess-siren philosophica dell sini ell casso inland empire dii david linch", "tressios zoo ripattiyo kierga, hitt vaansermant, inserment deey insementus deey insementus deey insermentus deey insermentus deey inserman loss 4 vaijes dell titanic, "" repettisiyon vaii sini vacvo ". sinima, philosophia vaii philosophia analytica".
bhaashayudeyum yukthiyudeyum thathwachintha.
cabrera sambandhichidatholam, bhasha kevalam enthengilum nalkunnathil maathram kaaryamillaatha thathwashaasthrangalaanu bhaashayude thathwachinthakal, marichu athu roopappeduthunnathum nadappilaakkunnathum pole-lokathekkurichulla daaranayude ashayangalum gadanakalum. eee padatthinte eee valia ardhathil ninnu, addeham bhaashayude naalu thathwachinthakale thirichariyunnu, awah vishakalanaparam, vyakhyaanaparam, prathibhasaparam, mettaa-critical. nishedhaathmakathayude prijmiloode nokkumbol, bhaashayude melpparanja naalu tharam thathwachinthakal engane oru pothu ghattathil paraajayappedunnuvennu cabrera kaanikkunnu ardhathinte paraajayangalkkethire poraadaanulla avarude kazhivillaayma. vishakalanathe sambandhichidatholam, oraal kadannupokaan paadillaattha oru paridhiyayi kanakkaakkappedunna aavishkaarangalude "ardhashoonyatha" yill eee pooyint svayam avatharippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kaabrerayude abhipraayathil, eee vishakalana vasthunishtatha ardhathinte prashnatthinte adisthaana maanangalaaya samayavum jeevithanubhavavum ozhivaakkunnu. anardhashoonyathayude prashnam niyanthrikkappedaathe analytic semantic chakravaalatthe (ithil analytic theevratha oru aadhikaarikamallaatha parasparabandham maathramaan, adisthaanaparamaayi vasthunishtamaanu) manahpoorvamaaya alavode phenomology vikasippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, hermenutics prashnatthinte sameepanathilekku cherkkunna thaalkkaalikathayum charitraparathayum, athine "thettidhaarana" ennu vilikkunnu. kaal maarksinteyum sigmund froydinteyum bhaashayekkurichulla thathwachinthakalaal prathinidheekarikkappedunna mettaa-critical thathwachinthakalude vishayamaaya "ardhashoonyatha", "thettidhaarana" ennivayekkaal sakthamaaya adisthaana "ardhangalude valachodikkalukalil" hermenuitic veezhunnu.
vasthunishtamallaathathellam nishedhikkunnathinu bhaashayodulla vishakalana sameepanathe cabrera shakthamayi vimarshikkunnu. ennaal addehathinte abhipraayathil, bhaashaashaasthrathinte mattu thathwachinthakalum avayude thettukal kaanikkunnu, prathibhasam muthal hermenutics vare, mettaa-critisism polum oru midhyaabodhathode maathram veendedukkunna chikilsakal psychonalytic healing allengil communist eutopia. kaabrerayude bhasha thathwachintha thathwachinthakal thammilulla ettumuttalukalude oru thathwashaasthramaanu, athu parimithiyilum nishedhaathmakathayilum raaji vaykkunnathinte adayaalathil maathrame cheyyaan kazhiyoo. kazhinja onnara noottaandil orumichundaayirunna bhaashayude thathwachinthakalilonnum manushyante sankeernathaykku kaaranamaakillenn addeham vaadikkunnu. eee ardhathilaanu cabrera sambandhichidatholam ellah dharana aathyanthikamayi svayam nilanirthunna oru midhyaadhaaranayaanu.
kaabrerayude yukthi palappozhum moonnu adisthaana thathwangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu (1) nirddeshangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna vasthu anishchithathvavum pothuvayathum, (2) yukthi saadhaarana nyaayavaadathinu baadhakamaan, ennirunnaalum kurachu parishramatthode, (3) yukthi lexical ennathinekkaal aupachaarikamaanu, athaayath bhaashayile gadanaaparavum ardharahithavumaaya bandhangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. yukthisahamaya paarambaryatthinte eee moonnu adisthaana parisarangale vimarshichukond cabrera eee mekhalayil thante chintha kettippadukkunnu.
eee gaveshana mekhalayile addehathinte avabodham mattullavayilethinu samaanamaan paarambaryangalude vibhajanagal chinthaye sambannamaakkukayum manushyante avasthaye kanakkiledukkunnathinu athyaavasyavumaanu. athinaal, chinthayum yuktiyum manasilakkaan manushya asthithvathinte prasnangal anivaaryamaayathupole, nilanilppinekkurichu chinthikkunnathinu yukthisahamaya aupachaarikavalkkaranam pradhaanamaan. thathwachinthayekkurichulla eee ashayam cabrera thante yukthiyekkurichulla padanangalil cheytha paarambaryethara vibhajanagalodu kadappettirikkunnu, ithu soul kripkeye martin hydegarumaayi, immaanuval kaantine joonn oosttinumaayi, ludwig vitjanstaine jeane-pooll sartreyumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
aupachaarika upakaranangale jeevithathinte asthithvaparamaaya ulladakkangalumaayi bandhippikkumenna pratheekshayaan kaabrerayude kruthikalkkullathu. yukthiyude shoonyamaaya saamanyathayekkurichulla vimarsanam eee dishayilekkum athupole thanne pravachana bandhangalude lexical lojikkinte nirddeshathilekkum pookunnu, lexical vishakalanathin oru aupachaarika maanam nalkaanulla shramathil, pakshe ulladakkam niranjirikkunnu. lexical lojikkile kanseptt nettvarkkukalekkurichu prathyeka pravartthanam brazilia sarvakalaashaalayile bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya olaavo leopoldino daa silva filhoyumaayi sahakarichaan vikasippichath.
yukthiyekkurichulla addehathinte pravartthanangal yukthiyude charithratthinte punaravalokanatthilekkum neengunnu. yukthiyude charithrathekkurichulla addehathinte pathippinte rooparekha iprakaaramaayirikkum (1) yukthiyekkurichulla platonic sangalppam. (2) aksharakramathilum athinappurathum. (3) madhyakaalakhattatthile ardhangalude bandhangalude yukthi. (4) aupachaarika yukthiyekkurichulla aadhunika vimarsanangal francis bekkan, raine descart, joonn loock, shaasthreeya reethiyum yuktiyum, daarshanika vishakalanavum huristics, portt-royal lojik. (5) gottfried wilhem lebnisinte cases audyogika charithram enthaanu eduthathu, enthaanu vishakalanam cheyyaathathu. (6) aupachaarikamaaya yukthi, divyamaaya yukthi immaanuval kaant. (7) jorg wilhem friedrich hegalinte chalanatthile yukthi nishedhathekkurichulla hegalian vimarsanam. (8) joonn stuvartt milline ulppeduthunnathinte yukthi. (9) pathonpathaam noottaand muthal irupathaam noottaand vareyulla kaalaghattatthile yukthiyekkurichulla moonnu ashayangal gottlobe freej, joonn dway, edmund husserl, vishakalanathinullile yukthi, praayogikatha, prathibhasam. (10) chaals saandezhs peersinte cases audyogika vaartha enthaanu eduthathu, enthaanu vishakalanam cheyyaathathu.
anoupachaarika yukthiyude mekhalayil vaadangalodu nishedhaathmaka sameepanam vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu addehathinte nishedhaathmaka dhaarmmikathaykk oru nirashaavaada samanthara sidhaanthamaanu. addehathe sambandhichidatholam, vaadaprathivaadathodulla oru anukoola sameepanam ennathu daarshanika prashnangalkk oru parihaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunna onnaanu allengil aparyapthavum thettumaaya mattu palathilum mathiyaya chikitsayenkilum undu. kaabrerayude kazhchappadil, sthireekarana sameepanamanusarichu, thathwachintha nalkunna utharangalude bahuswarata oru thettaanu, athu eathenkilum vidhathil "pariharikkappedanam". maruvashathu, nishedhaathmaka sameepanam anusarichu, thathwachintha nalkunna utharangalude bahuswarata oru thettalla, marichu athinte ettavum swaabhaavikamaaya vikasanamaan. vaadangalodulla nishedhaathmaka sameepanam oraalude swantham nilaye kazhchappadineyum oru savishesha sathyamaayi kanakkakkunnathalla, marichu parasparam upekshikkathe parasparam samsaarikkukayum vimarsikkukayum cheiyunna sameepanangaludeyum kazhchappadukaludeyum vipulavum sankeernavumaaya samagramaya shringalaykkullile palaril oralaayi kanakkaakkunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ennirunnaalum atharam oro sthaanangalum prathirodhayogyamaaya adisthaanathil pinthunaykkunna athinte kazhchappadukaludeyum anumaanangaludeyum adisthaanathil shakthamayi nilanirthaam.
laattin american thathwachintha.
laattin america polulla kolanivalkkarikkappett sandarbhangalil thathwachinthayude parisheelanavumaayi bandhapetta jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya aneethikal undennu cabrera vaadikkunnu. unisinos sarvakalaashaalayile oru prabhaashanatthil, cabrera thathwachinthayile kolanivalkkaranatthinte prashnam samkshipthavum nerittullathumaaya reethiyil ucharikkaan thudangi
pala laattin american rajyangalileyum thathwachinthayude nilavile avastha anthaaraashtra ramgathinu keezhilulla praadeshika sthaapanangal thathwachintha padippikkukayum gaveshanam nadathukayum ezhuthukayum cheiyunna reethiyude ulppannamaanu ennathaanu addeham prathirodhikkaan vanna oru kendra ashayam. europian (oru paridhivare vadakke american) thathwachinthakare vimarshikkunnathine chuttippattiyaan eee raajyangalile professional thathwachintha vikasippicheduthath, eee oonnal europian thathwachinthakare paraamarshichu maathramaan thathwachintha cheiyunnathennum eee aadhipathyathe velluvilikkaan oru laattin amerikkakkaaraneyum prolsaahippikkunnil ulla aashayathinte oru falamaayi vikasichu. laattin american thathwachinthayude eee nirodhanathodoppam, europian ennathu saarvathrikamaanenna ashayavum laattin american ennathu praadeshikamo deseeyamo maathramaanenna aashayavumaanu. eurosentric thathwachinthayude aadhipathyathekkurichulla prabandhangalaaya "aservo tii" ("tii shekharam") roopathil addeham oru roganirnayam nadathunnu; eee prabandhangalude shekharam mikka laattin american thathwachinthakarum nishabdamaayi sweekarichathaayi cabrera manassilakkunnu. eee colonial kramatthinethire, cabrera thathwachinthayude adhyaapanatheyum prayogatheyum sambandhicha niravadhi sanbradaayangal nirddeshikkukayum shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, avayil iva ulppedunnu (1) laattin american srothassukalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkukayum angane bhookhandathile thathwachinthayude charithram praadeshika thathwachinthakar avaganikkappedaathirikkum eee thathwachinthakarude pravartthanangal europian srothassukaleppole charcha cheyyappedukayum cheyyuka, (2) laattin amerikkayil ninno laattin amerikkayekkuricho mathramalla, praadeshika arambha pooyint vyakthamaakkunna laattin amerikkayil ninno ulla thathwachinthaykkulla uthejanam, (3) mattu sandarbhangalil ninnulla thathwachinthakare laattin americayode thaalpparyamulla charchakalil ulppeduthunna viniyoga reethi. cabrera prasidheekaricha samvaadangal nadatthiya enriq dassel polulla laattin amerikkayile pradhana daarshanika kruthikalil eee sambradaayam kaanam.
paarambaryangal thammilulla athirthikal kadakkunnathine cabrera prathirodhichu, vishakalanaparavum bhookhandaparavumaaya paarambaryangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna thathwachinthakal thammilulla samyojanam, gharshanam, samvaadam ennivayil ninnu uthbhavikkunna beejasankalanathinulla saadhyatha pala avasarangalilum kaanichittundu. kaalakramena, laattin amerikkayile kolanivalkkarikkappett thathwachinthayude avasthayaayi thaan vyakthamaayi kaanaan thudangiyathinu ethiraaya pooraattatthinte oru gadakamaakki mattunnathinulla dishayilaanu addeham eee metaphylosophical sameepanam vipuleekarichathu.
diarrheo dii umm philosopho noow brassil" enna thante pusthakatthil, brazeelile svayam paryapthamaaya kandupidutha thathwashaasthrathinte prasnangal cabrera rekhappeduthunnu; brazilian kolanivalkkarikkappett pashchaathalatthil nirddishtamaaya kaaryangalilekku shradha kendreekarikkunna niravadhi samvidaanangalil daarshanika avabodhathe adichamarthunna paristhithiye eee pusthakam vivarikkunnu. evideyengilum ninnu thathwachinthayude ardhamenthaanennu eee pusthakam chithreekarikkukayum shathruthaaparamaaya anthareekshathil polum thazhachuvalaraan kazhiyunna daarshanika vyaakhyaanathin badalukal avatharippikkan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu.
cabrera sambandhichidatholam, laattin amerikkayile thathwachintha evide ninnaan nirmmikkappettathenn manasilaakkendathu pradhaanamaann ithu boudhikamaaya keezhppedutthalil sthaapichirikkunna adhinivesham, kollayadikkal, aadhipathyam ennivayulla rajyangalil ninnaan nirmmichirikkunnathu. ithu avide uthppaadippikkunna thathwachinthaye ellah europian thathwachinthakalil ninnum vyathyasthamaakkunnuvennu oru thathwachinthayum saarvathrikamaayi janikkunnillenn oonnipparayendathu pradhaanamaanennum addeham avakaashappedunnu. klaasikkukalil (bartolome dii laas casus, antonio vierra, flora tristtan, juvan bouttista alberdy, jose marty, jose enriq rodo), samakaalika (jose carlos mariattegui, edmondo ooo 'gorman, leopoldo siya, migewell liyon-porttila, roberto fernandes rettaamar, sagondi kaastro-gomas), otappetta vidagdha samoohangalil maathram ariyappedunna laattin american chinthayude uravidangalodu brazeelile thathwachintha prathyekichum andhamaanenn cabrera rekhappeduthunnu. pathonpathaam noottaand vare europpukaar (greekkukal) vazhiyo kadannupokaathathum columboic munbulla amerindian chinthayil ninnu aarambikkunnathumaaya chinta charithratthile oru gathiyaayirunnu addehathinte nirddesham. pathonpathaam noottaandile europian thathwachinthakaraaya arther shopenhover, soren kierkegard, friedrich neeshe (avarude mungamikalaaya maikkal dii montaine, denis dederot, jeane-jacq russo) ennivare budhijeevikaleyum kristhyan paarambaryangaleyum velluvilikkukayum american jeevithareethikalilum chinthayilum ithinakam nilaninnirunna ashayangal srishtikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu ashayam.

