
joonn breholt

joonn breholt (ph. 1697-1711) caribean, carolina, assorus ennividangalil sajeevamaayirunna oru kadalkkollakkaranum rakshaakarthaavumaayirunnu. madagaskarile kadalkkollakkaare mapp nalkaanum avarude sambathu englandilekku thirike konduvaranum niravadhi sramangal samghadippichathinaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
jeevacharitram.
ail steyile kadalkkollakkaarude vyapara posttukalkku chuttum kendreekarichirikkunna kadalkkollakkar polulla kadalkkollakkar madagaskarilum parisaratthum undennu deerghakaalamaayi kimvadanti undaayirunnu.-maari, avarude kollayil ninnu valia thuka sookshichu. 1697-ll thanne breholt empy chaals egertone sameepichu, madagaskarile kadalkkollakkaare pothuvaaya mapp sweekarikkaanum avarude sambathu englandilekku thirike nalkaanum prerippikkanulla padhathiyumaayi.
kappal thakarchaye kollayadikkunnathinulla oru padhathiyumaayi 1699-ll addeham caribean ("carlisil" enna kappalil) kappal yaatra cheythathinaal carlisinte erlinte pinthunayode addehathinte padhathikal nishfalamaayi. aagasttil addeham vilyam kidinte koottaalikale vettayaadaan sramikkunna oru kappalinoppam hrasvamaayi kappal kayari, avashishtangalkkaayi havanayilekku pookunnathinu munbu. octoberil oru praadeshika pailattine niyamikkaan addeham oru spanish kappal nirthaan shramichappol, spaaniyaardukal addehathil ninnu oodippoyi; prakopitharaaya addehathinte jeevanakkar pakaram avarude kappal kollayadikkukayum avashishtangal kandethunnathu upekshikkukayum karolinasilekku kappal kayarukayum cheythu. desemberil addeham athiyengilum samghavumaayulla tharkkam addehathe kadalkkollaykk kuttappedutthaan prerippichu. breholtine vichaarana cheythenkilum veruthe vittu.
1700-nte thudakkathil karolinakal vitta addeham virjeeniyayilekko cape verdeyileko kappal yaatra cheiyumennu soochana nalki. pakaram addeham asorasilekku pooyi, avide porchugeesukaar addehathe arast cheythu. veendum kadalkkollaykk shramicha addehathe lisbanilekku kondupoyi jayililadachu. carlisil" avasheshikkunna jeevanakkar theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedukayum kappal nashtamaaya madagaskarilekku kondupookukayum cheythu; avide briholtinte sahodaran jorjine ("kaarlisinte" aadya pankaliyaayi sevanamanushticha) royal nevi pidikoodukayum mapp sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
1701ll lisbanile jayilil ninnu mochithanaaya breholt englandilekku madangi. adutha moonnu varsham addeham vividha prabhukkanmaare oru thanthramaayirikkaavunna mattoru avashishtangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla samrambhathe pinthunaykkaan prerippikkaan shramichu; "carlisil" sevanamanushticha oru muun naavikan pinneedu "breholt thirasseelaykku pinnil maathramaan pravarthichathennum, thante mosham charaktar avarude yadhaartha roopakalppanaye paraajayappedutthillennum, athu kadalilekku pookaanum thudarnnu melpparanja kappalukal madagaskarilekku kondupokaanumaayirunnu."1705-ll addeham thangalude sambathu thirike konduvarunna madagaskar kadalkkollakkaarkk mapp nalkaanulla thante padhathikalilekku madangi, raajnji anneyodu nerittu apekshikkukayum thanikk pookaan kappalukal thayyaaraanenn avakaashappedukayum cheythu.
1707-ll addeham puthiya eest india kambaniyude sahayam thedaan sramikkukayum daniel defoe thante padhathikku vendi vadikkaan bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu; edjarttan orikkalkkoodi thante padhathiye pinthunachu. eee padhathiye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi apekshikkaan englandil upekshikkappetta 40 ladhikam kadalkkollakkaraya bhaaryamare addeham samghadippikkukayum itihaasa kadalkkollakkaranaaya henriyude bhaaryayaanennu avakaashappedunna oru sthriye hajaraakkukayum cheythu. muun madagaskar kaasttave joonn benbo (admiral benboyude makan) eee padhathiye pinthunachu samsaarichu, madagaskar kadalkkollakkar mapp sweekarikkumennu sthireekarichu.
1709-ll breholt thante madagaskar padhathikku munnerikkondirikku. ezhuthukaaranaaya penelope aubin (parajayappetta 1702-1704 rakshappeduthal thanthrathil breholtinte pinthunakkaare upadeshicha), chila kadalkkollakkaraya bharyamaarum "carlisil" undaayirunna oru muun navikanum, breholt thanne oru kadalkkollakkaranum thanthranjanumaayirunnu ennu saakshyappeduthi; ithum kaarmaarthante markvis munnottuvacha oru ethiraaliyaaya padhathiyum addehathinte shramangale paraajayappeduthaan sahayichu. thante madagaskar padhathikale pinthunaykkaan southu zee kambaniye praaptharaakkunnathil parajayappetta addeham laitt house nirmmaanam polulla mattu shramangalilekku thirinju, pinneedu avarkk athu kelkkanaayilla.

