jiovanni baptista ferrariyude

oru itaaliyan jesuit, ooriyantalist, yooniversitti teacher, sasyashaasthranjan ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu jiovanni baptista (baattista ennum ariyappedunnu) ferrari (1584-1655 februvari 1). bhaashaaparamaayi valare kalivullavanum kazhivulla shaasthranjanumaaya ferrariac 21-aamm vayassil dhaaraalam hebru ariyamaayirunnu, koodaathe mikacha greak, laattin bhashakal samsaarikkukayum ezhuthukayum cheythu. romile jesuit collegil hebru, vaachaadopa professoraayi addeham maarukayum 1622-ll oru syriac-laattin nighandu ("nomenclator syriacus") edittu cheyyukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
sambannamaaya oru sienese kudumbatthil janicha jiovanni baptista ferrari 1602 eprilil 19-aamm vayassil romile jesuit oordaril praveshichu. giuseppe augostiniyumaayi metaphysics, lojik, naachural philosophy enniva padicha sesham (saadhaarana naalu varshathe daivashaasthrathinu sesham), addehathe romile maronait kolejilekku ayachu-avide addeham syriac padichu. collegio romanoyile aadyakaala purogathi reportukal addehathinte saahityaparavum masthishkaparavumaaya kazhivukalekkurichu prashamsaasoochakamaanu, ennaal addehathinte aarogyanilayum vishada swabhaavavum kurachukoodi durbalamaanennu thonnunnathine vimarshikkunnu.
aii. dii. 1 school varshamaayappozhekkum addeham roman collegil arabiyum ebraayavum padippikkukayaayirunnu. 1622ll addeham prasidheekaricha oru syriac nighandu allengil "nomenclator" aayirunnu addehathinte aadyathe prasidheekaricha kruthi (ennaal (ennaal muteo vitelleshiyudeyum francesco donattiyudeyum amgeekaarathode). chila panditharaaya maronaittukal sahaayicha bybilile syriac vaakkukal vishadeekarikkuka ennathaanu rachayithaavinte pradhana lakshyam. akkaalat valare noothanamaanengilum, ferrariyude "naamakaranakkaaran" valare vijayakaramaya oru sramamaayirunnilla, thudarnnulla saahithyathil valia bahumanam aaswadichittilla (bochart prathyekichu thante vidhiyil vettikkuraykkukayirukayir). ennirunnaalum, maronait kolejile vividha amgangalkku, prathyekichu petrus metosittaykku, vipulamaaya amgeekaarangalude neenda patikayum akkaalathe oru syrian pandithante pravartthana nadapadikramangaleyum vibhavangaleyum kurichulla hrasvamaaya ulkkazhchayum ullathinaal ithu avatharippikkunnath rasakaramaan.
1625-ll leonukalil aadyamaayi achadicha addehathinte "prasamgangal", 1650-kalilum 1660-kalilum rund lunden pathippukal ulppede niravadhi thavana punarmudranam cheyyappettava, hebru bhasha, hebru saahithyashaili ennivayekkurichulla naalu sradheyamaaya prasamgangalkk prathyekichum sradheyamaanu. hebraica lingway suvitas" enna prasamgatthil ferrariyude hebroovinte stailistik kazhivukal urappikkukayum athu parimithavum parukkanumaanenna aropanangalil ninnu athine prathirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu; "hebraica myusa sivu dii disiplinerum oomniyam hebraica orijin", "hebraica littarette securitas, sivu dii arguto disendy jeaner usarpando" ennee adhyayangalil addeham bhasha padikkunnathile budhimuttukale nyaayeekarikkukayum athu padikkunnathinulla cases munnott vaykkukayum cheiyunnu.
purathana ezhuthukaaraaya greekineyum laattineyum kurichulla addehathinte arivu semittik bhaashakalekkurichulla addehathinte aadhipathyam pole vipulamaayirunnu. vaasthavathil, baibil arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheiyunnathinu chumathalappedutthiya maarppaappayude kammeeshan amgamaayirunnu ferrari.
1759ll sasyashaasthranjanaaya philipp miller iridasy kudumbatthile ushnamekhalaa, dakshinaafrikkan thaddesheeyamaaya monocotylidonus poochedikalude oru janussaaya "ferreira" prasidheekarichappol addehathe aadarichu.
"" "samskaarathinte poorvvaroopam".
ferrariyude thalpparyangal ooriyantal bhashakalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittilla. 1632 vare alankaara sasyangalude padanatthinum krishikkumaayi addeham svayam samarppikkukayum "dii florum kalchara" prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu, ithu chembu falakangal upayogichu chithreekarichirunnu, mattullavaykkoppam, orupakshe aadyathe vanita chembu-kothupanikkariyaaya anna maria vayani. poonthottatthinteyum poonthottatthinteyum upakaranangalude roopakalppanayum paripalanavum aadya pusthakam kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. randaamathe pusthakam vyathyastha pookkalekkurichulla vivaranagal nalkunnu, moonnaamathe pusthakam eee pookkalude samskaarathekkurichaan. naalaamathe pusthakam, pushpa enangalude upayogatheyum soundaryatheyum kurichulla oru grandhavumaayi thudarunnu, avayude vyathyastha enangalum mutationukalum ulppede.
kardinal francesco barberiniyude sekrattariyaaya cassiano dhaal posoyumaayulla parichayatthiloode barberini kottaaratthile puthiya poonthottam kaikaaryam cheyyaan addehathe niyamichu. ferrariyude gaveshanathil ulppeduthiyirikkunna sasyangal cardinal francesco barberiniyude swakaarya botanical gardenaaya "horty barberini" yill ninnaan, ithu ferrariyude samrakshanathilaayirunnu.
dii florum kalchara" yude laattin pathipp ferrari kardinal francesco barberiniykku samarppichu. ludovico ooreli eee pusthakam itaaliyan bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum "flora, ovaro kalchara dii fiori" (1638) allengil "flora" enna peril barberiniyude bhaaryaasahodariyaaya anna kolonaykku samarppikkukayum cheythu. ferrari maarppaappayude kudumbatthinte hortikalcharal upadeshtaavaayi maari. ferrari linsiyumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu, addehathinte "sasyajaalangalude" onnaam adhyaayathil addeham federico cessie ("erudite agyuvant") eee pusthakavumayi bandhappett "liberal chelavukal" ("liberal spesa") varuthiya academia vyakthamaayi nandi parayunnu.
"manushyathvathil oru vittuveezhchayilla...".
1646ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha "hesperides sivu dii maloram oorariyam kalchara ettu yusu libri kwaattoor" aanu mattoru kruthi. prashastha pandithanum citrus vidyaarthiyumaaya cassiano dall posoyumaayulla (1588-1657) ferrariyude adutha bandham eee kruthiyude srishtiyilekku nayichu. eee kruthiyude aadya vaalyam citressin athinte niravadhi enangalkkum vyathiyaanangalkkumaayi neekkivachirikkunnu.
akkaalathe mikacha kalakaaranmaaraaya johann friedrich gruter, cornellis bloomert, nicolas joseph foukkolttu ennivaraanu plettukal nirmmichathu. piitroo daa cortona, andrea saachi, nicolas pousin, piitroo pavlo ubaldini, eph. thudangiya roman barokkile prashastha chithrakaaranmaarum draftsmaanmaarum plettukal thayyarakkiyirunnu. periyer, francesco albani, philippo gagliardy, jiovanni francesco romanelli, guido renee, domenico sampieri, echu. renaldi. plettukal bhagangal ulppede jeevanulla muzhuvan pazhangalum kaanikkunnu. mattu falakangalil herculese, puraana ramgangal, poonthotta kettidangal, oorancharikal, poonthotta upakaranangal muthalaayava kaanikkunnu.. vadakkan europile thanuppil ninno itaaliyan venalkkaalathe choodil ninno citrus marangale samrakshikkaan aavashyamaaya pathinezhaam noottaandile orancharikalude thaalpparyavum gadanaaparamaaya sankeernathayum vardhichuvarunna samayathaan addeham ithu prasidheekarichathu.
rund kruthikalum krithyamaaya praathinidhyam prakadippikkunathinaal pradhaanamaan.
naaranga, naaranga, maathalanaaranga ennivayekkurichu poornnamaaya vivaranam nalkia aadyathe shaasthranjanaanu ferraria. vaidyashaasthraparamaaya thayyaareduppukalum sitroninekkurichulla vishadaamshangalum nirddeshikkappetta naaranga, naaranga, maathalanaaranga ennivaye skarvikkethiraaya aushadhasasyangalaayi addeham visheshippichu.

