
itaaliyan frigate carabineer (eph 581)

itaaliyan naavikasena nadathunna oru yudhakkappalaayirunnu carabinier. 1967ll vikshepicha eee kappal 1992 vare sheethayudhakaalathu antarvaahini virudha rolil sevanamanushtichu. aasttar ulppedeyulla puthiya aayudha samvidaanangalkkulla oru pareekshana vediyaayi kappal veendum kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum oduvil 2008ll viramikkukayum cheythu.
design.
itaaliyan naavika padhathiyil (aii. dii. 1) kappalukalkk amgeekaaram nalkiyirunnu. eee classile randaamathe kappalaya "climen" 1963-ll sthaapikkappettuvenkilum 1967-ll vikshepikkunnathinu munbu 1965 juunil "carabineer" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. angane peritta itaaliyan sevanathile moonnaamathe kappalaya "carabineer" aayirunnu.
aayudangal.
yadhaarthathil roopakalppana cheythathupole, "climen" munbathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla aayudangal undaayirikkanam. antarvaahini virudha yudhathinaayi opttimais cheytha eee kappal augusta-bell ab.204 helikopttarinaayi oru hangerinu chuttum roopakalppana cheythittundu. maarkk 32 torpido tyoobukalil ninnu vikshepicha aarr maarkk 44 torpidokal, munnil gadippichirikkunna orotta barrell menan mortar enniva chernnaanu closs-inn aanti-submarine prathirodham nalkiyathu. vimana virudha prathirodham nalkunnathinaayi munnilum pinnilum gadippichirikkunna orotta thokkumaayi oru jodi thokkukalaal vyaapichukidakkunna hanger oru aadyakaala droying kaanikkunnu. 1962 aayappozhekkum 40 emm-nte falaprapti samshayaaspadamaayirunnu, moonnu 76 emm thokkukal upayogichu roopakalppana punarnirmikkappettu, pakshe ithu polum aparyaapthamaanennu kanakkakkappettu. vikshepana samayat, kappalin kuranjathu aarr single moundukal undaayirunnu.
propulsion.
propulsion sisttam distroyarine aadyam pareekshichathupole oru samyojitha deesal, gyaas (kodag) sisttam upayogichu. rund deesalukalum oru gyaas turbine oru shaaftumaayi oru hydrolic kaplingumaayi bandhippichirunnu, ithu kappalin deesal pavaril maathram, kuranja vegathayil allengil deesalukalil, uyarnna vegathayil, gyaas turbineukal enniva oresamayam pravartthikkaan prapthamaakkunnu. rund tossy odivi-320 deesalukal oro tossy-metrovic jii. 6 gyaas turbinode jodiyakki deesalukalude paramavadhi vegatha nalkukayum ellah enchinukalum pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
sevanam.
antarvaahini virudha yudhakkappal.
1968 epril 28 nuu kammeeshan cheytha "carabineer" laa specia aasthaanamaayulla 1 ooo groupo nawale dii aaltturaykkoppam sevanamanushtichu. 1973ll, attakuttappanikal kaaranam school kappalaya "amerigo vespuchi" nishkriyamaayirunnappol, itaaliyan neval academyile vidyaarthikalkkaayi venalkkaala school cruis kappalayi upayogichirunna niravadhi itaaliyan naavika kappalukalil onnaayirunnu "carabinier". kappal pinneedu distroyarinoppam istanbul, odesa, sevastopol enniva sandarshichu.
1970kalil kappal naveekarichu. helicopterukalkku pakaram kooduthal kazhivulla abb-212esvu gadippikkukayum oru slq-eiii ecm samvidaanam cherkkukayum cheythu. 1980kalil kappal kooduthal naveekarichu. hull gadippicha sonar slq-747 ecm suit gadippichirunnu.
aayudha pareekshana kappal.
1992 epril 1 nuu kappal nirthalaakkukayum aasttar, milas thudangiya puthiya thalamura itaaliyan naavika aayudhangalude pareekshana vediyaayi punar sajjamaakkukayum cheythu. gyaas turbine, menon mortar, variable depth sonar, anchu 76 emm moundukal, rund fayar kantrol radaarukal enniva neekkam cheythu. gyaas turbineukal neekkam cheiyunnathu uyarnna vegathaye parimithappedutthi. helikopttar pravartthana seshiyum thakararilaayi. silver misail loncharukalkkoppam oru spie-702 serch radar sthaapichu. gyaas turbine exhost munbu kaivashappedutthiya idam upayogichirunna emper radaarinaayi (oru/spie-790 ennum ariyappedunnu) oru valia aantina midshippukal sthaapichathaayirunnu ettavum vyakthamaaya maattam. eee samvidaanangalude samyojanam "carabiniarine" pamsin saam-ittinum oru pareekshanashaalayaayi pravartthikkaan praapthamakki.
"carabineer" 1994 desember 31 nuu oru samarppita pareekshana kappalayi veendum sevanathil praveshichuvenkilum oru frigettinte praayashchittha padavi nilanirtthi. silver eiii-43 loncharukalil ninnu aasttar 15, silver eiii-50 loncharukalil ninnu aasttar 30 ennivayude vijayakaramaya thalsamaya pareekshanangal kappal nadatthi.
"navikasena medhavi pavolo laa rosayudeyum carabinier jianfransko siasuyudeyum saannidhyathil 2008 november 19 nuu "carabinier" oduvil pirichuvittu.

