
miramichi nadhi

kaanadayile nyoo branswikkinte kizhakkan-madhya bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna oru nadiyaanu miramichi nadhi. eee nadhi gulf oof sentsil miramichi ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnu. laurence. mysimue aasi" (mii 'cummack land ennartham) enna montagnais padangalil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathennu karuthappedunnu, innu ithu canadian heraldic athorittiyile miramichi heraldinte peraanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
miramichi nadiyude neertthadangal nyoo branswikkinte pradeshatthinte naalilonn ulkkollunna oru pradeshathe ozhukunnu, ekadesham 13,000 chathurashra kilometer vistheernnamulla ithil 300 chathurashra kilometer miramichi ulkkadalinte aantharika bhaagathulla oru nadeemukha paristhithiyaanu. neerthadapradesham ekadesham northumberland kaundiyumaayi poruthappedunnu, ennaal victoria kaundi, calton kaundi, york kaundi ennivayude bhaagangalum glousester kaundi, sanbari kaundi ennivayude cheria bhaagangalum ulppedunnu.
ekadesham 250 kilometer neelamulla miramichi nadiyude rund pradhana shaakhakal ulppedunnu, thekkupadinjaaran miramichi nadhiyum vadakkupadinjaaran miramichi nadhiyum, oronninum athath poshakanadikalundu. nadiyile mikkavarum ellah valayangalkkum, push aandu bii damind raapidukal muthal turnip paachu vare mathsyathozhilaalikalkkum kanoyistukalkkum maramvettunnavarkkum nadiyude praadhaanyam prathifalippikkunna oru savisheshamaaya perundu. miramichi samvidaanathile veliyettangal vadakkupadinjaaran miraamichiyile sanni cornerilekkum thekkupadinjaaran miraamichiyile renus-kwaarivilleyilekkum athunnu-sent gulfill ninnu ekadesham 70 kilometer ulnaadan dooram. laurence. rund shaakhakalum newkaasttilil samyojippichu nadhi samudrathilekkulla kappalukalilekku naavigettu cheyyaavunna avasthayilaanu.
miramichi nagaratthile newkaasttilil ninnu thaazhekkulla miramichi nadiyude azhimukha bhagam mungimaricha nadeethadatthiloode ozhukunnu. miramichi ulkkadalile samudranirappu uyarnnathu miramichi nadiyude mukhathu uppuvellam nirachu. miramichi ulkkadalinte aantharika bhagam ulkkollunna eee azhimukhathe sent ulkkadalile samudra kodunkaattukalil ninnu samrakshikkunnu. barrier dveepukal vazhi laurence. thaarathamyena cheria valippam undaayirunnittum valare uthppaadanakshamamaaya aavaasavyavasthayaathinaal azhimukhathinu praadhaanyamund. maramichi nadiyil ninnum athinte poshakanadikalil ninnum shudhajalam ozhukunnathu, chuttumulla theerapradeshangalil ninnulla jaivavasthukkalumayi kalarnnathum gulf oof sent gulfill ninnulla uppuvella vellappokkavum eee azhimukhathinu labhikkunnu. laurence, oru azhimukhavum grahatthile ettavum valuthum aanu.
vasanthakaalathe shudhajalathinte uyarnna ozhukk muthal venalkkaalath kuranja puranthallalum vardhichuvarunna uppuvellathinte alavum vare, thadassam dveepukale punarnirmmikkunna samudra kodunkaattukalum norr eesttarukalum vare, chaatham, nyookaastal thuramukhangalilekku pookunna samudrathilekkulla kappalukalkkulla naavigeshan chaanal roopappeduthunna pazhaya nadeethada chanalum, muzhuvan azhimukhatheyum ulkkollunna shaithyakaalathe kadalmanninte moodalmanjum vare, eee azhimukhathinte chalanathmakamaaya anthareekshamaanu. akathe ulkkadal sharashari 4 meter maathrame aazhamulloo, naavigeshan chaanal 6-10 meter maathram alakkunnu, ithu venalkkaalath nadeemukhathe jalam ganyamaayi choodaakkunnu. dainamdina veliyetta chakram sharashari 1 meter maathramaan.
poshakanadikal.
pradhana poshakanadikalil iva ulppedunnu
miramichi nadhi
bhoomishaasthram.
mirachi malanirakalile silurian, oordoovishyan paarakalil uyarunna, appalechiyan parvathanirakalude vipuleekaranamaaya mirachi nadiyude poshakanadikal kizhakode ozhuki puthiya brunswick thaazhnna pradeshathekku ozhukunnu, ithu pravishyayude kizhakkan, madhya bhaagangalil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. laurence.
mannolipp "miramichi nadeethadam" srishtichu ("miramichi thaazhvara" ennum churukki), athiloode vadakkupadinjaaran, thekkupadinjaaran miramichi nadikal ozhukunnu. nyoo brunswickile nyookaastililekkulla rund shaakhakaliludaneelam avaa kanatha vanapradeshangalulla thaazhnna kunnukalaal roopappeduthiyirikkunnu. samudranirappil ninnu 750 meter uyarathil vyaapichukidakkunna valia kashandiyulla parvathangalum chrismus parvathangalum ulppedunna miramichi nadiyile neertthadatthile ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudikalaanu.
miramichi nadiyile neertthadatthile mannu saadhaaranayaayi acidity ullathum aazham kuranja mukalile mannullathum krishiykku anuyojyamallaathathumaya mannaan. miramichi nadiyude azhimukha bhaagatthinte theerapradeshangal carboniferous kaalaghattatthile puthiya parakal thurannukaattukayum manal niranja mukalile manninu adivarayidukayum cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum chila theeradesha bhoomi thaazhnna nilayilaanu, mosham drainage anubavikkunnu. nadiyude theerathu manalkkall parakal kaanam.
malsyabandhanam.
vadakke amerikkayile atlaantik saalman (salmo salar) yude ettavum valia janasamkhyayil onnaaya miramichi nadhiyum athinte poshakanadikalum yadhaarthathil nilaninnirunnu. atlaantik saalman oru anadromous malsyamaanu, athaayath, shudhajalathil viriyukayum hrasvamaayi valarukayum pinneedu pakwathayillaathe valarunna uppuvellathilekku kudiyerukayum cheiyunnu, shudhajalathilekku madangunnathinumumbu, avayude jeevitachakram poortthiyaakkukayum cheiyunnu. atlaantik salmoninte aarogyakaramaya, svayamparyaapthamaaya ozhukkum american shaad, smeltt, herring, kadal vazhi oodunna brook trout thudangiya mattu anadromous malsyangalude kuranja oottavum miramichi nadhi ippozhum nilanirthunnu. vadakke amerikkayile atlaantik salmoninte kaayika kyaachinte pakuthiyolam nilavil miramichi nadiyilum athinte poshakanadikalilum pathikkunnu.
atlaantik saalman malsyabandhanam parakkunna malsyabandhanathinu maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku, muttayidunna janasamkhyaye samrakshikkunnathinu pidikoodunna ellah valia saalman malsyangaleyum jeevanode vittayakkanam. eee malsyabandhanam valare niyantrithamaayathinaal, ellah mathsyathozhilaalikalum puthiya brunswick vakuppumayi bandhappedanam. malsyabandhanathinu munbu nyoo brunswick pravishyayile oro nadiyudeyum poshakanadiyudeyum prathyeka niyamangalum niyanthranangalum nedunnathinu prakrithivibhavangalude prathyeka licensukal, saalman "taagukal", permittukal enniva aavasyamaanu, koodaathe poshakanadikalil chila bhaagangalum pradhana nadhiyum mathsyabandhanathinaayi adachittundu.
vaarshika saalman oottangal juun pakuthiyode aarambikkukayum october avasaanam vare thudarukayum muttayidal aathmaarthamaayi aarambikkukayum cheiyunnu. prathyeka poshakanadikalkkaayi nirddeshichittulla salmoninte vyathyastha ozhukkukal varshathile vyathyastha samayangalil sambhavikkunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu, aaa malsyangal neertthadatthinte mukalbhaagathekku neengumbol thaazhnna poshakanadikalil mulaykkunnathinekkaal neratthe nadiyilekku praveshikkunnu.
black bear seerees, coseboom seerees, butterfly, ooriyool, blackville special ennivayaanu miramichi nadiyile janapriya saalman eechakal. buck bugg" allengil "green mesheen" polulla manhair eechakalum valare vijayakaramaan. miramichi nadiyile saalman malsyabandhana jalathinte pradhana bhagangal niyanthrikkunnath swakaarya klabbukalum autpesttarukalum aanu, ellaavarkkum valare parimithamaaya "pothu jalam" labhyamaan. koodaathe, ellah pravasi meenpiduthakkaarum nyoo brunswickile atlaantik salmon mathsyabandhanathinaayi oru rajisterdu guidine niyamikkanam. doock taunn graamatthilum vakupp vazhiyum gaidukale anweshikkaam. prakrithi vibhava offeesukal.
paristhithi charithram.
nyoo brunswick pravishyayilekku prathikoola shradha nalkia miramichi nadikku kaaryamaaya paaristhithika charithramund. vadakke amerikkayile ettavum valia saalman aruvikalilonnaya eee jalapatha vinodathinum upajeevanathinumaayi mathsyabandhanathinaayi pathivayi sandarshikkappedunnu. 1950 kalude thudakkathil miramichi pradeshathu spruze budworm prashnam undakaan thudangi, ithu praadeshika pulp, paper vyavasaayathinaayi uddeshichulla marangale baadhichu. eee prashnam neridaan, kemikkal ddtyude oru pariharam miramichi pradeshathu aakaashathekku thalichu. ddt budwomkalkku maathrame dosham cheiyukayulloovennu karuthiya vimanangal pradhana jalapathakal ulppede muzhuvan pradeshathum avarude spray jettukal sookshichu. eee raasa spray padhathi nadhia athinullile jeevajaalangaleyum, prathyekichu kaattupoochakaleyum prathikoolamaayi baadhichu. spray padhathikku thottupinnaale, chattha saalman valia alavil miramichi nadiyude nadeethadangalil ozhukippoyi. ekadesham moonnilonnu kunjungalum ithinakam sthaapithamaaya saalman janasamkhyayude aarilonn maathram athijeevichu. malsyam bhakshya srotassaayi aasrayikkunna praanikalude ennam illaathaakkunnathiloode eee spray parokshamaayum salmanine baadhichu. ddt thalikkunnathiloode spruze badwarminte prashnathe neridunnathu aathyanthikamayi miramichi nadiyude muzhuvan aavaasavyavasthayeyum maattimarichu. 1962ll rashell kaarsan ezhuthiya sailant spring enna prashasthamaaya paristhithi grandhatthil eee sambhavam rekhappeduthiyittundu. sailant spring irupathaam noottaandile paristhithi prasthaanatthil valia swaadheenam cheluthukayum miramichi, nyoo brunswick thudangiya cheria pradeshangalile prasnangalil velicham veeshukayum cheythu. nyoo brunswickile paristhithi prasthaanatthinte aavirbhavam eee prashnathe lakshyamidunnathinaayi vividha saamoohika grouppukalil ninnulla pankaalitthatthe uthejippichu. praadeshika maadyamangal, shaasthranjar, outtdoor premikal, pothujanangal ennivar pankedutthu. oduvil federal sarkkar pravisyayil ddt spray cheiyunnathinu niyanthranangal earppeduthi. vyaavasaayika vikasanam paristhithiye prathikoolamaayi baadhikkunnuvenn eee sambhavangalude parambara aathyanthikamayi theliyichu. 

