
anna pancratova

oru pramukha soviyatt charitrakaariyum adhyapikayum ussrinte akkadami oof sciencesile amgavumaayirunnu anna mikhailovna paankrattova (, 4 februvari 1897-25 meyy 1957). vyaapakamaayi prasidheekaricha ezhuthukaariyaaya avar swaadheenamulla russian charitra jenalaaya "voprosy isthoriyiyude" edittar inn cheef aayirunnu, koodaathe ussr charithrakaaranmaarude deseeya kammittiyude thalavanaayirunnu. soviyatt communist partyile amgamaaya avar supreme soviyattinte praseediyatthil thiranjedukkappetta amgamaayi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
anna mikhailovna paankrattova 1897 februvari 4 nuu odesayil (ippol ukrainilaanu) janichathu. avalkk onpathu vayassullappol avalude pithaav oru pattaalakkaaran marichu. avalude amma oru thozhilaalliyaayi jolie cheythu. daaridryathil valarnnuvenkilum avar school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki 1917 ll odesa sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil birudam nedi.
kaumaarapraayatthil pancratova soshyalist revolutionary partyil cherukayum 1917ll party pilarnnappol october viplavathe pinthunacha idathu srcyil cherukayum aabhyantharayudhasamayathu odesayil avarkkayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1919ll avar bolshevikkukalilekku maari. 1920ll communist paartikkaayi pravartthikkaan avar odesa vittu, 1922ll instittyoott oof redu professormaaril moonnu varshathe kozhs aarambhichu. 
instittyoottilvech paankrattova grigori yakovin enna sahavidyaarthiye kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, ezhuthukaaran victor serj "nirantharam jagrathayulla buddhi, bhangi, swaabhaavika manoharita ennivayulla oru kaayikapremi" ennu visheshippichu. iruvarum birudam nediya varsham 1925ll janicha maaya enna oru makal avarkkundaayirunnu. germmaniyilum fraansilum oru shaasthra dauthyathinaayi avar orumichu videshayaathra cheythu. 1927-ll avar thante vivaham avasanippikkukayum liyon trotskyude neethrthwathilulla idathupaksha prathipakshatthinte pinthunakkaaranaayi bharthaavine apalapikkukayum cheythu. addehathe communist partyil ninnu puratthaakkukayum arast cheyyukayum cheythu. ethirppine upekshikkaan prerippikkaamenna pratheekshayil 1929ll thaashkantile jaililvechu avar yakovine sandarshichenkilum addeham visammathichu. pinneedu addehathinu vediyettu.
currier.
1926 muthal, paankrattova soviyatt akkadami oof soshyal sciences, swerdlove communist yooniversitti, lenin polittikkal-milittari akkadami, mosco stettu yooniversitti, saaraatov stettu yooniversitti, mosco stettu pedagogical yooniversitti, soviyatt akkadami oof sciences ennivayulppede vividha unnathala sthaapanangalil padippichu.
1936 augustil, mosco shhow trialsinte aadyathethinu sesham, ithu valia shudheekaranathinte thudakkathe adayaalappeduthi, yakovinumaayum mattu trotskaittukalumaayum munkaala bandham kaaranam paankrattovaye communist partyil ninnum redu professormaarude instittyoottil ninnum purathaakki. cheenja udaaravaadam" ennum "veshammari shathruvine thurannukaattaan kazhiyaathath" ennum svayam kuttappedutthi avar kuttabodhatthinte poornnamaaya aavishkaaram nadatthi."academic thasthikayil ninnu purathaakkappetta avar maasangalolam thozhillaathavaraayirunnu, moscoyil thudarnna ammayil ninnum makalil ninnum moonnu varshathe verpiriyal ennartham varunna saratov sarvakalashaalayil oru tasthika nalkunnathinumumbu aathmahathyayekkurich chinthichu. 1938ll avar partyil punasthaapikkappedukayum oru charitrakaariyaayi prasidheekaranam punaraarambhikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
munbu, paankrattova svayam soviyatt unionile pramukha charitrakaaranaaya mikhaayel pokrovsky vidyaarthiyaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu, avar instittyoott oof redu professormaaril avarude adthyaapikayaayirunnu. 1932ll addeham marichappol, "addehathinte vidyaarthikalaaya njangal addehathinte charitraparamaaya sangalppathe poornnamaayum maarksist mathramalla, mungaamikalillaathathaayi kanakkaakkiyath enganeyennu avar oormmippichu."ennaal russian saamrajyam" "raashtrangalude jayil" "aanennum athil russian ithara nyoonapakshangal adimakalaanennum, ivan enna bhayankaran peettar enna mahanayavan polulla mahanaaya nethaakkal charithrathe engane maattimarichuvennu manasilakkunnathil addeham parajayappettuvennum pokrovsky vishwasichathil thettaanenn joseph staalin vidhichathinethudarnnu avar thante manass samoolamaayi maatti". 1939-ll avar ingane ezhuthi
1939ll paankrattova yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr akkadami oof sciences instittyoott oof histtariyil chernnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil mattu niravadhi pramukha charitrakaaranmaarkkoppam avale kasaakhisthaanile alma-attaa enna sthalathekku maattippaarppichu. 1942-ll avar "yuu. ezz. ezz. aarile irupathiyanchu varshathe charitraparamaaya paanditya" enna lekhanangalude oru samahaaram prasidheekarichu, athu avar edittu cheyyukayum athu charithrathekkurichulla pokrovsky kaazhchappaad veendum samagramaayi upekshikkukayum cheythu.
avarude neethrthwathil avar "kasakh ezz. ezz. aarinte charithram" ezhuthukayum cheythu. 1949ll prasidheekaricha eee kruthi, soviyatt republicinte uthbhavam muthal randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkam vareyulla charithram vivarikkunna itharathilulla aadya kruthiyaanu. paankrattova edittu cheytha ithu pree-soviyatt, soviyatt janathayude charithrathekkurichu kooduthal gaveshanathinu prachodanamaayi. 1953 muthal 1957 vare soviyatt historikkal jenalaaya "voprosy isthoriyiyude" edittaraayirunnu paankrattova.
varso (1934), budapest (1953), roome (1955) ennivayulppede anthaaraashtra kongrasukalil paankrattova pankedutthu. ikyaraashtrasabhayumaayulla sahakaranathinulla associationte soviyatt shaakhayude (1955-57) adhyakshayum avar aayirunnu. 1952lum 1953lum nadanna 19,20 kongrasukalil soviyatt yooniyante communist party kendrakammitti amgamaayi avar thiranjedukkappettu.
prasidheekaranangal.
paankrattova ezhuthiya charithrangal, prathyekichu russian thozhilaalli prasthaanathinteyum pothuve soviyatt samoohathinteyum vikasanam rekhappeduthunnu. russian bhashayil prathyakshappettathinu purame, avarude niravadhi kruthikal, prathyekichu jarmman bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu. eiii histtari oof dhii yuu" ennathinte moonnu vaalyangal.ezz.ezz.aarr."1943ll engleeshil aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum 1970ll veendum achadikkukayum cheythu.
1957 meyy 25nuu moscoyil vachu hridayaaghaatham moolam anna paankrattova marichu.
avaardukal.
ussr samsthaana sammanam (1946), oordar oof lenin enniva paankrattovayude avaardukalil ulppedunnu.