
videsha valarthumrigangal

thaarathamyena apoorvamo asaadhaaranamo aaya valarthumrigamaanu videsha valarthumrigangal, allengil saadhaaranayaayi valarthumrigathekkaal oru vanyamrugamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. samskaaram, sthaanam, kaalakramena mrugangal mrugangalude faansiyude lokath urachunilkkunnathinaal avaye inii "videsha" maayi kanakkakkilla.
nirvachanangal.
eee nirvachanam vikasichukondirikkunna onnaanu; chila elikalum uragangalum ubhayajeevikalum mrugangalude faansiyude lokath inii videshamaayi kanakkaakkappedaathavidham urachunilkkunnu. chilappol savisheshamo vanyamaayi kaanappedunnatho aaya eathoru valarthumrigatheyum (pheratt, elii thudangiya saadhaarana valarthumrigangal ulppede) oru videsha valarthumrigamaayi kanakkakkunnu. valarthumrigamaayi sookshikkunna valarthumrigam oru vyakthiyumaayo kudumbavumaayo thamasikkunna onnaanu.
"videsha" ennathu palappozhum udamayude pradeshathinu thaddesheeyamo thaddesheeyamo allatha oru inathe soochippikkunnu, koodaathe "valarthumrigangal" ennathu aalukalumayi thamasikkunna oru koottaali mrugamaanu. ennirunnaalum, palarum thaddesheeya enangaleyum ulppeduthaan eee padam upayogikkunnu (udha.jii.kaattile paambukale chilappol valarthumrigangalaayi kanakkakkaam). american koleju oof suvological medisin enna anthaaraashtra samghadana exotics groupine "suvological companion mrugangal" ennu nirvachichittundu. niyamaparamaayi, nirvachanam praadeshika adhikaaraparidhikk vidheyamaan.
amerikkayil.
amerikkayil, federal regulations coode (9 sii. eph. aarr. 1.1) parayunnath "valarthumrigam" enna padatthinte ardham "amerikkayile kudumba veedukalil saadhaaranayaayi valarthumrigamaayi sookshichirikkunna eathoru mrugavum" ennaanu.ezz.naaykkal, poochakal, ginia pannikal, muyalukal, haamstarukal enniva polullava ", koodaathe (oonnal chertthathu)" eee padam videsha mrugangaleyum vanyamrugangaleyum ozhivaakkunnu."videsharaajyath ninnullatho videsha uthbhavamo swabhaavamo ullatho american aikyanaadukalil ninnullatho videshathu ninnu parichayappeduthappettatho allathatho aaya [oru mrugam]" "videsha mrugathe" "bhaagikamaayi nirvachikkunnu"."
mrugangalude tharangal.
valare vaividhyamaarnna mrugangale valarthumrigangalaayi (kuranjathu apoorva sandarbhangalil) allengil phaam stokkaayi sookshichirikkunnu. veettil thadavilakkappettathum alppam allengil angeyattam "anyagrahajeevikalaayi" kanakkaakkappedunna "chila" mrugangalude pattika chuvadeyundu. oru vibhagathinullil udaaharanagal nalkumbol, aaa vibhagathinullil "thaarathamyena saadhaaranayaayi" valarthumrigangalaayi veettil thadavilaakkappedunna mrugangalaanu udaaharanagal (swarnna malsyam, elikal, paarakkattukal thudangiya mrugangale yadhaarthathil valare "videsha" aayi kanakkaakkanamennillenkile). 
swakaarya mrgashaalakal.
oru vyakthikk aavasyathinu videsha valarthumrigangalude shekharam ullappol, avar mrugangale sookshikkunna vasthuvine saadhaaranayaayi oru swakaarya mrgashaala allengil mrgashaala ennu vilikkunnu. videsha valarthumrigangaleppole, swakaarya mrgashaalakalekkurichulla niyamangal raajyam, samsthaanam, kaundi koodaathe/allengil pradesham anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. oru swakaarya mrgashaalayude valippam eathaanum ekkar muthal noorukanakkinu ekkar vare aakam, koodaathe kurachu muthal noorukanakkinu vare videsha mrugangal undakam. palappozhum, mrugangale kaananum/allengil avarumaayi edapazhakaanum aalukalkk anuvaadamullathu, athu udamaye aasrayichirikkunnu. asaadhaaranavum swanthamaakkaan prayasamullathum jeevichirikkunnathum sajeevavumaaya oru samsthaanathu paripalikkaan chelaveriyathumaaya videsha mrugangale pradarshippikkunnathin saadhaaranayaayi valia saambathika pinthuna aavasyamullathinaal, swakaarya mrgashaalakale chilappol uyarnna varggakkaarkk avarude shakthiyum sambathum chithreekarikkaan upayogikkaavunna oru staattas chihnamaayi kaanunnu.
criminal adholokathil, samghaditha kuttakrithyangalil avar ethratholam vijayichuvennu kaanikkunnathinaayi kuttakrithya meladhikaarikal/mayakkumarunnu udamakalkku swakaarya mrgashaalakalundennu ariyappedunnu. atharam mrgashaalakalil, kuttavaalikal mrgashaalayile mrugangale upayogichu thadavukaare kollunnuvenna aaropanavum uyarnnittund. samghaditha kuttavaalikalude udamasthathayilulla mrgashaalayude ettavum ariyappedunna udaaharanam hassianda napols aanu. swakaarya mrgashaalakalude apakadangalilonnu mrugangal rakshappedukayo udama vittayakkukayo cheythaal avarkk undaakunna kedupaadukalum doshangalumaanu.
rexano (utharavaadithamulla videsha mrugangalude udamasthaavakaasham) polulla chila abhibhaashaka grouppukalude abhipraayathil videsha valarthumrigangaludeyum swakaarya mrgashaalakaludeyum udamasthaavakaasham dhaarmikavum vanyajeevikalkk prayojanakaravumaanu. mrgashaalakalil videsha valarthumrigangalude bandikalaakkappetta prajananatthiloode niravadhi mrugangale vamshanaashathil ninnu rakshichuvennum vanyamrugangalude mail sammarddam kuraykkunnathinu bandikalaakkappetta valarthumrigangalude vitharanam nalkiyathiloode avaye avayude swaabhaavika parithasthithiyil samrakshikkaan sahayichuvennum rexano avakaashappedunnu. vanyamrugangalumaayulla adutha vyakthiparamaaya sanbarkkam aalukalkkidayil avayude samrakshanam prolsaahippikkaan sahayikkumennum athinaal sarkkasukal, melakal, swakaarya mrgashaalakal thudangiya vedikal aalukalkkum vanyajeevikalkkum nallathaanennum rexano vaadikkunnu. thangalude mrgashaalakal mrugasamrakshana sankethangalaayum pravarthikkunnuvennu avakaashappedunna swakaarya mrgashaala udamakalum ivaraanu. ennirunnaalum, atharam avakaashavaadangal vivaadamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam swakaarya mrgashaalakal vanyamrugangalkku nanmayekkaal kooduthal dosham cheiyunnuvennu avakaashappedunna niravadhi aalukal undu.
prasnangal.
niyamasadhutha.
vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna vanyajeevikaludeyum sasyajanthujaalangaludeyum anthaaraashtra vyaapaarathekkurichulla kanvenshan, allengil udharikkunnu, lokamembaadumulla chila videsha valarthumrigangalude vyapaaram mithamaakkunnu, avayude nilanilppinum paaristhithika naashathinum bheeshanikal undakaathirikkaan. chila mrugangal avayude samrakshana nilayum mrugangal oru aakramanathmaka inamaakaanulla saadhyathayum kaaranam karsanamaayi niyanthrikkappedukayo poornnamaayum niyanthrikkappedukayo cheyyaam.
kaattukalil ninnu pidichedukkukayo valarthappedukayo cheythaalum chila videsha enangale nilanirthunnathinum prajananam nadathunnathinum yuu. ezz. dii. eiii anumathi nalkunnu. udaaharanathinu, amerikkayil valarthumrigangalude vyaapaarathinaayi praimettukal irakkumathi cheiyunnathu niyamavirudhamaanu, ennaal nirodhanam nadappaakkunnathinu munbu niyamaparamaayi konduvanna mrugangalude pingaamikale upayogichu thadavil valarthunna mrugangal vyaapaarathil nilavilundu. 2014 septambar vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram mikka yuu. ezz. samsthaanangalum videsha valarthumrigangal kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkukayo niyanthrikkukayo cheiyunnundenkilum 5 samsthaanangalkku licenso permito aavasyamilla.
2003ll yuu. ezz. captive wilde animal sephtti act (sivasa) niyamamaayi maarukayum 2007 septambaril yuu. ezz. fish aandu wildlife sarvees athu nadappakkunnathinaayi niyamangal nadappaakkukayum cheythu. valarthumrigangalude vyaapaarathinaayi samsthaana lainukaliludaneelam valia poochakale vilkkukayo kondupookukayoo cheiyunnathu niyamam nirodhikkunnu, koodaathe cheettakal, koogarukal, jaagvaarukal, pullippulikal, meghaavritha pullippulikal, manjappulikal, simhangal, kaduvakal, avayude sankarayinangal ennivaykku ithu baadhakamaan.
kadathu.
anadhikrithamaayi videsha valarthumrigangale kondupokunnathu vanyajeevi kallakkadathu ennum ariyappedunnu, eee vyavasaayam oro varshavum 7 muthal 23 bilyan dollar (usd) vare varumanam undaakkunnu.
athirthikal kadannu jeevanulla mrugangale kadathaan niravadhi maargangalundengilum, gathagatha reethikal kaaranam palappozhum kanatha nashtamundaakaarundu; pala inam cheria mrugangaleyum cheruthum saadhaaranayaayi vaayusanchaaramillaathathumaaya kandeynarukalaayi koodikkalartthaanum athinte falamaayi palappozhum marikkanum kazhiyum. kallakkadathinte oru udaaharanathil, indoneshyayil ninnu kadathunna slow lorisukal praadeshikamaayi vilkkunnathino japanilekko russiayilekko kayattumathi cheiyunnathino munbu pallukal neekkam cheiyunnu. mrugangalkku avarude shasthrakriyakalil vedanasamhaarikalonnum nalkunnilla.
durbalaraaya mrugangaludeyum sasyangaludeyum niyamavirudhamaaya vilppana gathagathavum cherukkunnathinaayi anthaaraashtra udambadikal (udharanikal polullava) sthaapichittundenkil eee niyanthranangal shariyaayi nadappaakkunnathil paraajayappedunnathu niyamaviruddha vyapaaram thudarunnathinu niravadhi pazhuthukal avasheshippikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, anakkombu irakkumathi cheiyunnathinum vilkkunnathinum ethire america svanthamaayi deseeya niyamangal roopeekarikkukayum athinte nirmmaana samayat kottukalil oppuvaykkukayum cheythuvenkilum 2008 leeii kanakkanusarichu chainaykku sesham athinte randaamathe valia irakkumathikkaaranaanith.
lokathil swaadheenam cheluthunnu.
charitraparamaayi, videsha valarthumrigangalude vyapaaram kaattile mrugangalude naashathinum vamshanashathinum kaaranamaakumenn ariyappedunnu. valare cheria alavil, ithu innu nilanilkkunnu slow lorisinte avasthaykku pinnile pradhana gadakangalilonnu ithu palappozhum praadeshikamaayi valarthumrigamaayi sookshikkukayo jappanilekku vyapaaram nadathukayo cheiyunnu ennathaanu.
ennirunnaalum, videsha mrugangalude bandikalaakkappetta prajananasheshavum, kaattukalil ninnu mrugangale pidikoodunnathu kuranju varikayaanu. 
videsha mrugangalude vyapaaram vardhikkunnathine soshyal media swaadheenichittundu. videsha mrugangale gaarhika parithasthithiyil sookshikkunnathum videsha valarthumrigangale dathedukkunnathu pariganikkaan kooduthal aalukale swaadheenikkunnathum oonlainil niravadhi veediyokal chithreekarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee veediyokal kooduthalum valarthappettavayaan, koodaathe oru videsha valarthumrigathe svanthamaakkunnathiloode undaakunna niravadhi prathikoola paarshwafalangal amgeekarikkunnilla.
aarogyam.
vardhicha specialisation aavasyamullathinaal videsha mrugangalude chikilsaykkulla vettinari chelavu kooduthal parambaraagatha valarthumrigathekkaal ganyamaayi kooduthalaayirikkaam.
videsha valarthumrigangalude oru cheria ennathil sunotic rogam undakunnathaayi ariyappedunnu. american vettinari medical association, yuu.ezz. kaarshika vakupp, naashanal animal kantrol association, american suu aandu aquarium association, sii. dii. sii ennivayellaam chila videsha mrugangalude swakaarya udamasthaavakaashathe niruthsaahappeduthunnu. amerikkayil bandikalaakkappetta mrugangalkku oru tharatthilum athu baadhikkaathathinaal doshakaramaaya rogangal pidipedaanulla apakadasaadhyathayilla.
yukeyil, "encrdablue" (naashanal sentar phoor reptail welfare), "seeper" (southu eest exotic pettu rescue) thudangiya sannadha samghadanakal anaavasyavum rogavum nashtappetta videsha mrugangale sweekarikkukayum avaye veendum paricharikkunnathin munbu poornna aarogyathilekku nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
krishivalarthal.
oru videsha mrugathinu anuyojyamaaya paaristhithika saahacharyangal, paarppidam, bhakshanam enniva nalkunnathu niravadhi kaaranangalal budhimuttaayirikkaam
ennirunnaalum, saadhaaranayaayi sookshikkunna niravadhi ubhayajeevikal, uragangal, pakshikal, cheria videsha sasthanikal ennivayude thadavukaarude paricharanavum valarthal vivarangalum saahityam, mrugapremikalude grouppukal, internettu websiteukal, charchaa forangal ennivayiloode vyaapakamaayi labhyamaan.
manushyarkk apakadasaadhyatha.
chila videsha mrugangalkku avarude udamakale amgavaikalyam varuthaano collano shaareerikamaayi kazhivullathinaal avayude pravachanatheethamaaya vanyaprakrithi nilanirthunnu. manushyare parikkelppikkunnathino kollunnathino ettavum saadhyathayulla videsha valarthumrigangalaanu sasthanikal, manushyarallaatha praimettukal pattikayil onnaamathaan.
valarthumrigangalude vyaapaarathinaayi valarthukayum manushyar valarthukayum cheythaalum, avaa pravachanatheethavum parisheelanatthe thaarathamyena prathirodhikkunnathumaanu; chila sandarbhangalil, prathyekichu poornnavalarchayulla muthirnnavarenna nilayil, avaa apakadakaramaanu. manushyarkk parikkukal thaarathamyena saadhaaranamaayirikkaam, pakshe videsha valarthumrigangalude udamasthaavakaasham moolam vaarshika maranangal report cheyyappedunnathu apoorvamaanu. oru abhibhaashaka samghadana samaaharicha sthithivivarakkanakkukal soochippikkunnathu amerikkayil prathivarsham sharashari 3.5 maranangal maathrame sambhavikkunnulloo ennum 1990 juun 20 muthal 2016 epril 15 vare manushya maranathinu kaaranamaaya 87 videsha mrugangalude sambhavangal mattoru pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
primates.
amerikkayil 15,000tholam praimettukale swakaarya vyakthikal valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkunnundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. onpathu samsthaanangal manushyarallaatha praimettukale sookshikkunnathu nirodhichuvenkilum oru federal niyamavum udamasthaavakaasham niyantrikkunnilla. 1975ll sentar phoor disease kantrol valarthumrigangalaayi upayogikkunnathinaayi amerikkayilekku irakkumathi cheiyunnathu nirodhichu. 1975 nuu munbu irakkumathi cheytha mrugangalude pingaamikale prajnana vyavasaayam upayogikkunnu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnava ulppede vividha enangalile manushyarallaatha praimettukal, kottandoppu tamarin, baboonukal, chimpaansikal, diana kurangukal, lemoorukal, gibbanukal enniva ippozhum amerikkayil vaangaan labhyamaan, ennirunnaalum thadavukaarude prajananathetthudarnnu ithu vanyamrugangalude janasamkhyaye baadikkunnilla. udaaharanathinu, chimpaansikal avayude shakti, aakramanathmakatha, vanyaprakrithi enniva undaayirunnittum chila pradeshangalil janapriyamaan. praimettukale valarthumrigangalaayi nilanirthunnathu niyamavirudhamaaya pradeshangalil polum, videsha valarthumrigangalude vyapaaram abhivridhi praapikkunnu, chila aalukal chimpaansikale valarthumrigangalaayi nilanirthunnu, avaa jeevithakalam muzhuvan avarumaayi bandhappedumennu thettidharichu. avaa valarumbol, avarude shakthiyum aakramanavum; mrugangalumaayi edapazhakunna chila udamakalkkum mattullavarkkum viralukal nashtappedukayum akramanangalil undaakunna mattu parikkukalkoppam mukhathinu gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
mrugadoktarmaar, suvolajistukal, maanushika samoohangal, mattullavar ennivarulppede niravadhi professionalukal praimettukale valarthumrigangalaayi nilanirthunnathil ninnu shakthamayi niruthsaahappeduthunnu, kaaranam avayude sankeernamaaya vaikaarikavum saamoohikavumaaya aavasyangalum mattu uyarnna prathyeka aavasyangalum sharashari udamaykku niravettaan prayaasamaan.
americaykku purathulla vanyamrugangalil ninnu prajnana janasamkhya pradhaanamaayum ottappettathaanenkilum, avaykku ippozhum sunotic rogam pakaraan saadhyathayund. reases mccackil ninnu manka bii vairas varaanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanu. manushyarallaatha primate gaveshana vishayangalil ninnu pakarnna eee rogam moolam gaveshana pravartthakar marichu. koodaathe, manushyarallaatha primate valarthumrigangalkku manushyarogam pakarunnathiloode ganyamaaya apakadasaadhyathayund. chila cheria kurangukalkk maarakamaayekkaavunna herpus simplexes vairasaanu atharamoru udaaharanam.
saadhaarana cheria videsha valarthumrigangal.
cheria videsha valarthumrigangalil chaakkon pigmi oposam, shugar glyderukal thudangiya maarsupiyalukalum fettukal, mullanpaambukal, parakkunna annaakkal thudangiya mattu sasthanikalum ulppedunnu. vadakke american oposam chilappol valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkunnu. muyalukaleppolulla kooduthal saadhaarana mrugangale videsha mrugangalaayi kanakkakkunnilla. uragangal, pakshikal, malsyangal, ubhayajeevikal thudangiya sasthanikalallaatha cheria mrugangal-udha.jii. pallikal, paambukal, amakal, swarnna malsyangal, kaanarikal, thavalakal, axolottilukal enniva valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkunnu.
aakramanakaarikalaayathinaal niravadhi cheria videsha valarthumrigangal chila pradeshangalil nirodhichirikkunnu; california, havaay, nyoosiland ennivaykku avarude thaddesheeya paristhithiyum kaarshika pravartthanangalum samrakshikkunnathinu karsanamaaya niyanthranangalund. fettukal, panchasaara glyderukal, mullanpanni ennivaykku avayude udamasthaavakaashathil vividha nirodhanangalund.
fettukal.
fettukalkku uyarnna upapachayam undu, athaayath avaykku divasavum 8 muthal 10 vare cheria bhakshanam kazhikkaan kazhiyum. poochakaleppole mamsabhojikalaayathinaal gulikakal upayogichu thripthippeduthaan kazhiyunna uyarnna protein upabhogam avarkk aavasyamaanu. kozhiyum aattirachiyum ferret bhakshanathile saadhaarana cheruvakalaanu, daanyangalo choro ulppedunna bhakshanagal ozhivaakkunnathaan nallath. gaarhika fettukal koodukalilaanu thaamasikkunnath, pakshe oro divasavum niravadhi manikorukal puratthirakkanam. thurankangalum adacha oonukalum polulla olichirikkaanum paryavekshanam cheyyaanumulla niravadhi sthalangal gaarhika fettukal aasvadikkunnu. chila fettukal vellathil kalikkunnathum aaswadichekkaam. prakrithidatha vettakkar enna nilayil, ferrattukale eathenkilum ira mrugangalil ninnu verthirikkanam. mattu pala pokkatt valarthumrigangaleyum pole, fettukal saamoohika mrugangalaanu, rando moonno grouppukalaayi valarunnu. svanthamaayi sookshikkunna oru fettinu swantham inathinte sthiramaaya sahavaasamulla oru fettinekkaal athinte udamayil ninnu kooduthal shradha aavasyamaanu. penn fettukal ekadesham 8-12 maasam praayatthil laingika pakwata kaivarikkunnu. oru pheratt sharashari 8 kittukalkk janmam nalkunnu; garbhadharanam ekadesham 41 divasam neendunilkkum.
panchasaara glyderukal.
lokamembaadum, panchasaara glider oru videsha valarthumrigamaayi janapriyamaan, chilappol pokkatt valarthumrigamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. california, havaay, alasca, newyork sitti ennivayulppede chila ozhivaakkalukalode mikka yuu. ezz samsthaanangalum nagarangalum panchasaara glyderukale valarthumrigangalaayi anuvadikkunnu. austreliyayil, victoria, southu austreliya, vadakkan pradesham ennividangalil panchasaara glyderukal sookshikkaam. ennirunnaalum, padinjaaran austreliya, nyoo southu weils, australian thalasthaana pradesham, queensland allengil tasmania ennividangalil valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkaan avaykku anuvaadamilla.
saadhaaranayaayi 7 vyakthikalude grouppukalil jeevikkunna saamoohika mrugangalaanu panchasaara glyderukal. avaa shabdaprayogathiloodeyum raasa gandhangaliloodeyum ashayavinimayam nadathukayum saadhaaranayaayi marangalil vasikkukayum cheiyunnu. aann glyderukal 4-12 aazhchakalil pakwata praapikkukayum penn glyderukal 8-12 aazhchakalil pakwata praapikkukayum cheiyunnu. juun muthal november vare prajananam nadakkunnu, glider oru kunjinu allengil joic janmam nalkunnu, ennirunnaalum erattakal undakam. janichu 80 divasam kazhinju maathram annukal thurakkunna joy 2 maasam sanjiyil chelavazhikkunnu. aann glyderukal maathaapithaakkalude ellah paricharanavum nadathukayum 110 divasathinu sesham joyi koodu vidaan thayyarakukayum cheiyunnu. venalkkaalath praanikalude upabhogathe aashrayich panchasaara glyderukal sarvabhakshikalaanu. glyderukalkku sasyangalil ninnulla aarthropodukal, sravam, thaine, thaine ennivayum kazhikkaam. panchasaara glyderukal oru divasam 11 gram bhakshanam kazhikkunnu, ithu avarude shareerabhaarathinte 10 sathamaanamaanu.
muyalukal.
lokamembaadum pathinezh inam mullanpaambukal nilavilundu. europe, middle eest, aphrica, madhyeshya ennividangalil thaddesheeyamaanu mullanpanni. englandu nyoosilandilekku avare parichayappedutthukayum vegathil oru aakramanathmaka inamaayi maarukayum cheythu. nyoosilandile prakrithidatha vettakkaarude abhavam kaaranam sarvabhakshikalaaya mullanpaambukal praanikal, ochukal, pallikal, pakshikal ennivayude ennam ennivaykku bheeshaniyaanu. mullanpaambukalkku avarude thala, kaalukal, wier enniva muttukuthiya nattellukalude kottil maraykkaan purakile oorbiculaaris peshi (spinktarinu samanamaaya vrithaakrithiyilulla peshi ghadana) murukkiyekkaam. mullanpaambukal praadhamikamaayi raathrikaalamaan, ennirunnaalum chilath crepuscular aakam. mullambanikal saadhaaranayaayi mattoru cheria mrugathinte shoonyamaaya kuzhiyilo avar svayam kuzhicha oru kuzhiyilo abhayam thedunnu. ennirunnaalum, mullambanikalkku idaykkide paarakalkko idathoornna sasyangalkko allengil irundathum otappettathumaaya evideyum abhayam thedaam. mullambanikal ottaykkaanengilum haamstarukalude paridhiyil allah. chila thadavukaaraaya valarthappetta penkuttikal mattoru mullanpampaly sahavasam aagrahikkukayum mattoru pennumaayi thaamasikkumbol idaykkide bandhamullah pravanathakal kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu; laingika pakwathayiletthiya sesham pooraadunnathinaal aann mullanpullikale orumichu paarpikkaruth.
aaa vargeekaranam upekshikkunnathinu munbu mullanpanni keedabhakshakalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. nilavil, mullambanikale sarvabhakshikalaayaanu tharamthirichirikkunnathu. mullanpaambukal keedangal, sluggukal, thavalakal, malsyangal, puzhukkal, cheria elikal, cheria paambukal, pazhangalum pachakkarikalum polum bhakshikkunnuvennu ariyappedunnu. oru mullambanikku bhakshanathil protein valare kooduthalaayirikkanam. mullambanikalkku pazhangalum pachakkarikalum mithamaaya alavil maathrame kazhikkaan kazhiyoo. cheria valippathilulla mullanpaambukalkku olichirikkaanum paryavekshanam cheyyaanum kidakkakalum dhaaraalam furnitureukalum ulla oru valia koottinu aavasyamundu. ekadesham 35 divasathe garbhakaalamaan mullambanikalkkullathu, avaa sharashari 4 badirarum andharumaaya cheruppakkaaraaya hoglattukalkku janmam nalkunnu. moonno ancho aazhcha praayamullappol kunjungal ottaykku vettayaadaan aadyamaayi koodu vidunnu.