
columbia rivar inter-tribal fish kammeeshan

columbia nadiyile udambadi gothrangalude malsyabandhana vibhavamaan columbia rivar inter-tribal fish kammeeshan (critefsi). udambadi prakaram, thaddesheeya gothrangal, ness persed tribe, warm springs reservation tribe, umathilla indian reservation tribe ennivarkku columbia nadiyil malsyabandhanam nadathaanulla avakaashamund, athaayath avarude malsyabandhanam reserve aayirikkanam, samrakshikkanam.
charithram.
aadyathe origonian" enna grandhatthil paranjirikkunnathupole, yakaama raashtram, ushnajala uravakalude confederated gothrangal, umattilla indian reservationte confederated gothrangal, amerikkayumaayulla 1855 udambadikal prakaram mathsyabandhanathinulla avakasham karuthiyirunna ness perze gothram ennivar 1977 ll criffk kandethi. "avarude amgangalkku columbia nadeethadatthile ellah saadhaaranavum pathivullathumaya malsyabandhana sthalangalilum malsyabandhanam nadatthaam. aachaaraparamaaya, upajeevanamarggam, vaanijyaparamaaya malsyabandhanam enniva avakashangalil ulppedunnu.
gavanment innovettezhsu network" enna lekhanathil 1977-ll harward enna puthumakal, yakaama, umattilla, ness, choodulla neeruravakal ennee gothrangal saalman punasthaapikkappedaathu vardhichuvarunna prashnam kaaranam orumichu cheraan theerumaanichu. 100 varshathilereyaayi federal, samsthaana sarkkarukal saalman samrakshikkunnathinekkaal vanthothilulla vilaveduppinaayi upayogikkunnathaanu ithinu kaaranam. sahakaricha eee samgham columbia rivar inter-tribal fish kammeeshan (critefsi) ennariyappedunnu. salmon ithrayum valia padhathiyil upayogikkaavunna prakrithivibhavamaayi kaanathe, avaa punasthaapikkukayum gothrangalkkum pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayile janangalkkum vendi samrakshikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu avarude pradhana lakshyam. dhanasamaharanam, malsya paripalanam, aavaasavyavasthayude punasthaapanam thudangi niravadhi nadapadikal ulppede kammeeshan roopeekarikkunnathinu critefsiykku aadyam onniladhikam ghattangaliloode kadannupokendivannu. nilavil portland origonilaanu avarude aasthaanam sthithicheyyunnathu, naalu gothrangalile amgangalaanu ithu nayikkunnath. malsyabandhana maanejment polulla niravadhi paripaadikal ulppede avaa engane pravartthikkunnu enna kaaryatthil critefsiykku valareyadhikam shakthiyund.
maattam srishtikkaan (critefsi) enthaanu cheiyunnathu?
critefsiyude websait anusarichu avaa engane swaadheenam chelutthi ennathinte udaaharanagal ivideyundu. 1977-nte aadya varshangal muthal 2012 vare avar niravadhi nettangal kaivarichu, avar aarambhicha karyangal thudaraan padhathikalundu. maattatthinte aadya varshangalile chila udaaharanangalil 1986ll kammeeshan saalman samrakshitha mekhalayaayi kanakkakkiya pradeshangalil puthiya jalavaidyuthi nirmmikkaruthenn critefsi vijayakaramaayi cases phayal cheythu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham 1988-ll valare pradhanappetta oru phaal chinook rakshikkunnathinulla oru padhathi oppuvachu. 1994ll yuvaakkalilekkum muthirnnavarkkumaayi saalman malsyangalkku mikacha anthareeksham srishtikkaan pariseelanam nalki. jalathinte thaapanila niyantrikkaanum mannolipp prathirodhikkunna theerangal srishtikkaanum jalathinte thaapanila parisodhikkaanum daatta nireekshikkaanum sahayikkunnathinaayi marangal nattukondaanu avar ithu cheythath. anakkett nirmmikkunnathin munbu meenpiduttham thadayunnathukondu mulaykkunnathinaayi mukalilekku sanjarichirunnathinaal 2011 ll kandeett daam neekkam cheythu. eee anakkett neekkam cheythath jalathinte thaapanila kooduthal niyantrikkaan sahayichu ennu mathramalla, aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi saalman upayogichirikkaavunna malsyangalkku avayude swaabhaavika muttayidunna sthalangalilekku kooduthal mukalilekku sanjarikkaanulla pathayum thurannu. salmon mikacha aavaasavyavastha srishtikkunnathinu anuyojyamaaya professional mekhalakalil aalukale athikkunnathil critefsi nannayi earppettittundu. eee mekhalakalil jeevashaasthranjar, abhibhaashakar, jalashaasthranjar, public relations enniva ulppedunnu.
critefsiyude bhaavi padhathikal.
kazhinja 40 varshamaayi saalman aavaasavyavastha punasthaapikkunnathil critefsi valare earppettirikkunnu, athu aarambhikkukayaan. salmoninte valarchaykkum thirichuvaravinum sahayikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinulla kadinamaaya shramangalkk critfsiye pinthirippichekkaavunnavu enthinum federal gavanment dhanasahayam kurachittundennu urappaakkunnath bhaaviyilekkulla padhathikalil ulppedunnu. columbia nadeethadatthil malineekaranatthinte prasnamullathinaal nadiyilulla visha raasavasthukkale unmoolanam cheyyaanulla oru maargam kandethaan kammeeshan padhathiyidunnu.
malsya vipani.
gotra mathsyathozhilaalikale avarude paarambaryangal nilanirthunnathinum avarude varumanam vardhippikkunnathinum sahaayikkunnathin, yuu. ezz nirmmicha malsyabandhana kendrangalil "direct-tuu-public" vilppana critefsi prothsaahippichu.ezz. columbia nadiyile armi corps oof enchineeyarmaar. fish-cheff kanakshan enna shefinte sahakaranathodeyulla oru fisher maarkkatting projakttiloode pankedukkaan critefsi nilavil mathsyathozhilaalikale prothsaahippikkunnu. critfsiyum ecotrestum phudu innoveshan sentarumaayi chernnu tyool fishinu vendi oru moolyavardhitha uthppannangalkkayi pravartthikkunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi vipanikkushesham avasheshikkunna kuranja nilavaaramulla, velutha mamsamullah malsyangalaanu. moolyavardhitha uthppannam srishtikkaanulla kazhivu ullathinaal, malsyabandhana seasoninu sesham mathsyathozhilaalikalude varumanam vardhikkaan saadhyathayund. aadyathe origoniyakkaar" parayunnathanusarichu, columbia rivar inter-fish kammeeshan kanakkaakkunnath malsyavilppanayiloode labhikkuna oro patthu dollarinum ezhu dollar vare praadeshika sambadvyavasthaykku sambhavana cheiyunnu ennaanu."
dioxine kandethunnu.
paristhithi samrakshana agencic (epa) nadatthiya oru sarveyil columbia rivar inter-tribe fish commission sameepam malsyam pidichu kazhikkunna gotra amgangalkku vishabaadhaykkulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu velippeduthi, kaaranam avar amerikkayile mikka aalukaleyum apekshichu kooduthal malsyam kazhikkunnu. eee aashankakal kaaranam, 1990 num 1991 num idayil malsya upabhogam anweshikkaan iii. pii. eiii critfsiyumaayi pravartthikkukayum origonile columbia nadiyilum washingtonile paambu nadiyilum visha raasa uthppannangal undennu kandethukayum cheythu. vyaavasaayika malineekaranakaarikalaanu ithu malinamaayathin kaaranam. valia velippeduthal muthal, critfsiyum ipayum mattu ejansikalumaayi pankaalikalaakukayum vishavasthukkal baadhicha thaddesheeya gotra amgangale sahaayikkumbol nadiyil nilavilulla vishavasthukkal kandethukayum cheiyunnu.