
ruda slasca

thekkan polandile kattovisinaduthulla saileshyayile oru nagaramaan ruda slasca (munbu). rund dasalaksham janasamkhyayulla oru metropolisaaya upper saileshyan metropolittan unionile oru jillayaanith. ithu saileshyan malanirakalil, claudnica nadiyil (ooderinte poshakanadi) sthithicheyyunnu.
1999ll roopeekarichathumuthal ithu saileshyan voyivodospishante bhagamaanu. munbu ithu catovis voyivodishippilum athinumumbu svayambharana saileshyan voyivodishippinte bhagavumaayirunnu. kattovis nagarapradeshathum (janasamkhya 2.7 dasalaksham) valia saileshyan metropolittan pradeshathum (janasamkhya 5,294,000) ulla nagarangalilonnaan ruda slasca. nagaratthile janasamkhya 1,35,008 (2021 desember) aanu.
charithram.
1243ll innathe nagarakendrathil oru valia graamam nilavilundayirunnathaayi ariyappedunnu. nagaratthinte peru aadyakaalangalil thanne ayirukalude avabodhatheyum chooshanatheyum soochippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum eee pradesham athivega vyavasaayavalkkaranathin (kalkari, urukk, sink) vidheyamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1950kalil bharanaparamaayi aikyappedunnathuvare ithu vyaavasaayika vaasasthalangaludeyum graamangaludeyum oru koottamaayi thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, athu orikkalum yadhaarthathil oru ekeekritha nagaramaayi vikasichilla.
1939ll polandile jarmman adhiniveshathinum randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedunnathum munbu jarmman attimarikkaar rudayil akramanam nadatthi. aakramanathethudarnnu, 1939 muthal 1945 vare eee pradesham jarmman adhiniveshathilaayirunnu. innathe ruda slaskayil ninnulla niravadhi poolish adhyaapakare "intelligence aaktivittiyude" bhaagamaayi jarmmankaar thadankalppaalayangalil vachu kolappedutthi. jarmmankaar innathe kochlovis jillayil thoonukalkkaayi oru "polanlajar" nirbandhitha thozhil campum innathe chebsey jillayil staalag VIIi-b/344 yudhathadavukaarkkulla kyaambinte iii83 nirbandhitha thozhil upa campum sthaapikkukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. poolish prathirodha prasthaanam eee pradeshathu sajeevamaayirunnu. 1945ll jarmman adhinivesham avasaanikkukayum soviyatt sthaapitha communist bharanathode eee pradesham polandilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheythu, 1980kalil kammyoonisathinte pathanam vare athu adhikaarathil thudarnnu.
1989-ll kammyoonisathinte pathanathinushesham, ganyamaaya bharameriya vyavasaayam valia thothil kuraykkappedukayo punasamghadippikkappeduka cheythu. eee pradesham sevana adhishtitha sambadvyavasthayaayi maarukayaan. ippozhum pravartthikkunna kalkari khaniyaanu "halemba".
2007 muthal, polandile niyamaparamaayi amgeekarikkappetta ettavum valia nagarapradesamaaya upper saileshyan metropolittan yooniyanil amgamaanu ruda slasca.
gathagathavum adisthaana soukaryangalum.
haiway eiii4, drogova trassa shrednikova ennivayaanu pradhana roadukal. pradhaanamaayum catovise-glivise lainil niravadhi cheria railway steshanukalundu.
1950 muthal, 1950 muthal 1988 vare meediyam-wave radio prakshepanatthinaayi upayogichirunna oru prakshepana soukaryathinte sthalamaanu ruda slasca.
unnatha vidyaabhyaasam.
ayal nagarangalaya kattovais, glivise enniva valia academic kendrangalaanu. hier akkadami oof komezhsinte (vaissa scholo handlova) aasthaanamaanu ruda slasca.
upavibhagangal.
ruda slasca nagaram inipparayunna upavibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
letch valesa orikkalum sandarshichittillaatha polandile ettavum valia janasamkhyaa kendramaanu ruda slasca. raadusinte (taunn haal) vashathulla oru pichala phalakathilaanu ithu kaanichirikkunnathu.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
ruda slasca erattakalaana

