
hyland saiklist bataaliyan

britiish sainyathinte bhagamaaya praadeshika senayude oru saikkil infentry battaliyanaayirunnu hyland saiklist bataaliyan. 1860ll sannadhasenayude bhaagamaayi roopeekaricha ithu 1881ll black vaachinte (royal highlandezhs) oru sannadha battaaliyanaayi maari. 1909ll ithu oru swatantra unitaayi maarukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathiludaneelam yunaittad kingdatthil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1920ll ithu malayora divisional signalukalude bhaagamaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu.
charithram.
sannadhasena.
crimean yudhathile (october 1853-februvari 1856) ettavum adutha sakhyakakshikalaayirunnathil, 1859 aayappozhekkum britiish adhinivesham oru yadhaartha saadhyathayaayi thonnunna tharatthil anglo-franch bandham vashalayi. franch chakravarthiyaaya nepolian III neey itaaliyan desheeyavaadikal vadikkaanulla shramathil upayogicha bombukal englandil nirmmikkukayum pareekshikkukayum cheythathinaal oorsini bandham brittanumaayi bandhappettirunnu, oppam britiish sarkkar abhayam nalkaanulla avakasham niyantrikkaan visammathichu. indian kalaapathethudarnn (1857 meyy-1858 juun) saadhaarana britiish sainyam vyaapichukidanna oru janakeeya prasthaanam sannadhasenayude roopeekaranathinu saakshyam vahichu.
"1859 meyy muthal 1804 leeii sannadhapravarthaka niyamatthinte (44 jio) nibandhanakal prakaram grettu brittaniludaneelam "raifil volunteer corps" sthaapikkappettu. 3. sii. 54). battaliyanukalaayo (ettu kambanikalum kuranjathu 500 aalukalum) kambanikalaayo (60 muthal 100 vare aalukal) allengil sub divisionukalaayo (ekadesham 30 perr) corp samghadippikkendathaayirunnu. 1860 aayappozhekkum, valia ennam swatantra corps avarude layanathilekku ekeekritha battaliyanukalaayo (oru valia pattanatthiloo nagaratthilo niravadhi corps nilavilundaayirunnu) allengil administrative battaliyanukalaayo (kooduthal graamapradesangalil) layippikkunnathilekku nayichu. athirthi pradeshangalile corpsine swantham kaundikku purathulla battaliyanukalil ulppeduthaam. administrative battaaliyanukalkk avar thiranjedukkumbozhellaam ekeekarikkaan kazhiyum.
rund administrative battaliyanaaya perthshire raifil volunteermaar 1861 november 12nuu teymouthil aasthaanamaayi roopeekarikkappettu, naalu kambanikalude (1860 februvari 29nuu roopeekaricha) "3rd perthshire (bredalbane) raifil volunteer corps", "10th perthshire raifil volunteer corps" (1860ll roopeekaricha), "9th argilshire raifil volunteer corps" (1860 epril 12nuu roopeekaricha) ennivaye grooppucheythu. 1865-ll onpathaamathe argilshire raifil volunteer corpsine onnaam administrative battaliyanaaya argilshire raifil volunteermaarilekku maatti.
1869ll aasthaanam birnamilekku maattukayum bataaliyan punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. 3rd Perthshire (Bridalbane) raifil volunteer corps" muun nambaraayi churukki. 2 kambani, "4th Perthshire (Bridalbane) Rifle Volentear Corps" enna kambani roopeekarichathu nambar 1 muthalaan. 3 kambani, 3rd corps (nambarukal. 1, 4 kambanikal pirichuvittu), "10-aamm perthshire raifil volunteer corps" 1873-ll pirichuvidunnathuvare battaliyanil thudarnnu, koodaathe "5-aamm, 7-aamm, 9-aamm, 13-aamm, 14-aamm perthshire raifil volunteer corps" 1-aamm administrative battaliyanil ninnu chernnu. "1869 meyy 27nuu uyarnnuvannappol "20-aamm perthshire raifil volunteer corps" chernnu. 1874-ll, bataaliyan 2-aamm (perthshire hyland) administrative bataaliyan, perthshire raifil volunteermaar enna upasheershakam nedi.
1878-leeii oru sarkkar samiti bakkiyulla bharana battaaliyanukal ekeekarikkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum 1880-ll eee shupaarshakal nadappaakkukayum cheythu. battaaliyanullile oro corpusinum athinte swatantra padavi nashtappedukayum aksharangalulla kambaniyaayi maarukayum cheythu. thudakkathil, oro battaliyanum athinte muthirnna ghadaka corpsinte ennam etteduthu, ennaal ithu onniladhikam battaliyanukalulla kaundikalude numpering samvidaanathil vidavukal srishtichu, athinaal juunil oru pothu punarsamkhyakaranam nadannu. 1880 epril 13 nuu bataaliyan moonnaam perthshire (perthshire hyland) raifil volunteer corpsai ekeekarikkappedukayum 1880 juun 15 nuu randaam perthshire (perthshire hyland) raifil volunteer corpsai punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. echu. kyu. birnathil thudarnnu
1881leeii chaildezhs parishkaarangal britiish sainyathinte kaalalppadaye multy-baattaaliyan rejimentukalaayi punasamghadippichu. oro rejimentinum rund saadhaarana battaaliyanukal, niravadhi milishya battaaliyanukal, vividha raifil volunteer corpsukal enniva puthiya rejimentukalude sannadha battaliyanukalaayi niyamikkanam. juulai 1 nuu mattangal praabalyatthil varikayum bataaliyan black vaachinte (royal highlandezhs) oru sannadha battaaliyanaayi maarukayum cheythu. sannadha battaaliyanukalkk oru nischitha kaalayalavil punarsamkhyakal nadakkumbol saadhaaranakkaaril ninnum pourasenayil ninnum prathyeka kramatthil ennanam. 1887 desember 1 nuu bataaliyan anchaamathe (perthshire hyland) sannadha battaliyanaaya black vaachu (royal highlandezhs) aayi maari.
1894 octoberil bataaliyan birnamile perth rooad drill haalilekk maari.
randaam boyer yudhathil pankedukkaan dakshinaafrikkayilekku poya black vaachinte niravadhi sannadha kambanikalkku bataaliyan athinte niravadhi amgangale sambhavana cheythu. athinte sevanathinu, dakshinaafrikka <aii. dii. 1> yuddha bahumati labhichu.
praadeshika shakti.
1907 leeii praadeshika, reserve fozhsu act (7 edidablue) nadappaakkiyathinethudarnna 1908 epril 1 nuu praadeshika seena (tf) roopeekarichu. 7. sii. 9) pazhaya sannadhasena, bahumanappetta peeranki kambani, yomanri enniva samyojippikkukayum punasamghadanaavidheyamaakkumayum cheythu. praadeshika senayilekku maariyappol, anchaamathe sannadha bataaliyan oru saikkil infentry battaaliyanaayi maari. thudakkathil ettaamathe (saiklist) bataaliyan, black vaachu (royal highlandezhs) ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta ithu 1909 januvariyil rejimentil ninnu verpeduthukayum swatantra hyland saiklist battaaliyanaayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1911-ll naalu kambanikale black vaachu enna aaraamathe (perthshire) bataaliyan aayi maatti pakaram puthuthayi uyarthiya moonnu kambanikale niyamichu.
1914 augustil kirkkaaldiyile hunder street drill haalilaan bataaliyan aasthaanam, inipparayunna kambanikal undaayirunnu
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, bataaliyan scotish kamaandilaayirunnu, uyarnna roopeekaranangalumaayi bandhappedaathe. ithu sanjarikkunna kaalalppadayaayum signalukal, scouting, samanamaaya pravartthanangal ennivaykkaayi upayogikkendathaayirunnu."
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1907 leeii praadeshika, reserve fozhsu act (7 edidablue) anusarichu. 7. sii. 9) praadeshika senaye roopappeduthiyathum, yudhasamayathu sevanathinaayi oru aabhyanthara prathirodha senayaayi uddeshichirunnathum amgangale raajyathin purathu sevanamanushtikkaan nirbandhikkappedaathumaanu. ennirunnaalum, 1914 august 4 nuu yuddham pottippurappettappol niravadhi amgangal saamraajyathva sevanathinaayi sannadharaayi. athinaal, 1914 august, septambar maasangalil tii. eph unitukale onnaam line (videsha sevanathinu baadhyasthar), randaam line (videshathu sevanamanushtikkaan kazhiyaathavarko ishtamillaathavarkko hoome sarvees) unitukalaayi vibhajichu. pinneedu, onnum randum lineukalkku pariseelanam labhicha pakarakkar nalkikkond reserveukalaayi pravartthikkaan moonnaam line unitukal roopeekarichu.
1/1 hyland saiklist bataaliyan.
1914 august 4 nuu onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol bataaliyan aninirakkukayum eest lothiyaanile eest lintanilulla athinte yudhakendrathilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1915ll ithu armi saiklist corpsinu kaimari. aaa varsham joolaiyode athu sent andruvilekku maari. 1918 meyy maasathil ithu irelandilekku maarukayum yudhathinte avasaanam vare enniskillan, raandaalstaun ennividangalil sthithicheyyukayum cheythu. 1919 desember 3nuu bataaliyan vichedikkappettu.
randara-1-aamath hyland saiklist bataaliyan.
1914 novemberil kirkkaldiyil randaam line bataaliyan roopeekarikkappettu. 1915ll montrosilum 1916ll arbroth aayirunnu athu. 1918 meyy maasathil ithu irelandilekku maarukayum athloon aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1918 augustil athu kutrag campilekku maari avidethanne thudarnnu. 1919 juulai 3nuu bataaliyan pirichuvittu.
1915 joolaiyil, "aadyathe thaalkkaalika saikkil kambani" kku bataaliyan udyogasthare nalki. 1916 epril 13nuu kambani pirichuvittu.
3/1 hyland saiklist bataaliyan.
onnum randum varii battaaliyanukalkk pariseelanam labhicha pakarakkar nalkunnathinaayi 1915-ll kirkkaldiyil moonnaam varii bataaliyan roopeekarichu. 1916 maarchil ithu pirichuvidukayum purushanmaare 1/1,2/1 battaaliyanukalilum mesheen gann korppukalilum niyamikkukayum cheythu.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
ithu oru aupachaarikathayaayirunnenkilum 1920ll parishkarikkapetta eee praadeshika seena onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham pirichuvittu. 1921 october 1 muthal athine praadeshika sainyam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
puthiya praadeshika sainyavumayulla oru pradhana maattam kaalaalppada battaaliyanukalude ennathe baadhichu. naalu battaliyanukalulla moonnu brigedukal, motham 168 battaaliyanukal, yudhathinu munbulla nilavaaratthil yadhaartha 14 divisionukal parishkarichu. kaalalppadaye sainyathilo theeradesha prathirodha senayilo ulppeduthendathillaathi yudhathinu munbulla motham 208 battaaliyanukal 40 aayi kuraykkendivannu. onnukil chila battaaliyanukale mattu rolukalaayi, saadhaaranayaayi peerankikalo enchineeyarmaaro aakkukayo allengil oru rejimentinullil jody battaaliyanukale samyojippikkukayo cheythaanu ithu nediyathu. prathyekichum, yudhakaala anubhavathinte adisthaanathil, saikkil unitukal pirichuvidaan sainyam theerumaanikkukayum nilavilulla battaaliyanukal pirichuvidukayo peerankikalo signal unitukaloo aakki maattukayo cheythu.
1920ll hyland saiklist bataaliyan hyland divisional signalukalil ulppeduthi.

