
jimmy crack koonn

"1840kalil blackface minstrelsiyude uyarchaykkide virgenia minstrelsinte prakadanangaliloode aadyamaayi janapriyamaaya oru american gaanamaan "jimmy crack koonn" allengil "blue-teyil fly". 1940kalil american naadodi sangeetha punarujjeevanatthinte thudakkathil ithu oru naadodi gaanamaayi veendum currency nedukayum athinusesham kuttikalude oru janapriya gaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. varshangalayi, niravadhi vakabhedangal prathyakshappettu.
mikka pathippukalilum chila bhashantara aafrikkan american engleesh ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum pothuvaaya american pathippukal ippol prabalamaanu. adisthaana vivaranam kedupaadukalillathe thudarunnu. kuthirasavaari apakadatthil thante vella yajamaante maranathekkurichulla oru karutha adimayude vilaapamaan uparithalathil eee gaanam. ennirunnaalum, aaa maranathekkurichum manappoorvamaaya ashradhayiloodeyo nishedhikkaavunna nadapadiyiloodeyo adima athinu sambhavana nalkiyathinekkurichum aaghoshikkunna oru upavibhagam eee gaanathinu undennum vyaakhyaanikkappedunnu.
varikal.
"dii blue teyil fly, eiii neegro soong" (1846).
"dii blue teyil fly" 1846-ll bosttanile keythinte music hausum olivar ditsanum chernnu prasidheekarichu, ennaal eric lottu (hans nathane udharichu) 1844-leeii oru theeyathi nalkunnu. ithu orupakshe kristhiyude minstrelsinte "" ethiopian glee book "" ennu soochippikkunnu, ithu chilappol 1844-ll thettayi aaropikkappedunnu; vaasthavathil, aaa parambara 1847 vare prasidheekarikkaan thudangiyittilla, 1848 pathipp vare kristhiyude eee gaanatthinte pathipp ulppeduthiyitla ".
"jiim crock koonn."(1848).
chilappol 1844 aanennu thettayi aaropikkappedunnu. viraamachihnangalil cheria mattamundaayi, thudarnnulla gaanapustakangalil olivar ditson veendum prasidheekaricha pathippaanu ithu.
ragam.
miss lucie longinu" samanamaaya eee ragam yadhaarthathil piano anubandhathinaayi sajjeekarichirunnuvenkum "dii blue teyil fly" bosttanil "emmettinte banjo meladikalil" onnaayi vipananam cheyyappettu. naalu bhaagangalulla corus orotta bassine moonnu tainerukaleyum anukoolikkunnu onnum moonnum tainerukal moonnil onnu yojikkunnu, randaamathethu thrayam poortthiyaakkunnu allengil root erattiyaakkunnu, chilappol melody line kadakkunnu. 1846-ll prasidheekaricha pathippukal valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu "dii blue teyil fly" model aanu (lamar athinte bii-notteshan sii mainarilekku cherkkunnundenkilum), hexatonic; athesamayam, "jiim crack koonn" jii mejarilum kooduthal eluppathil paadaavunnathumaayirikkunna. athinte laalithyam ithine acoostic gitaarinulla oru saadhaarana thudakkakkaarante tunayi maatti. itaaliyan oopparayile korasukalude reethiyil mukalilum thazheyumaayi samanvayippichirikkunna moonnilonnu (jii-bii, eph-eiii, jii-bii, [eiii]-sii, bii-dii, sii-iii) shringalayaanu eee ragam.
ardham.
aadya vaakyangal saadhaaranayaayi gaayakan thudakkathil oru veettujolikkaaranaanne sthaapikkunnu. yajamanan kuthira "neela vaalulla eecha" yill ninnu vaathilkkal ninnu samrakshikkaan addehathodu chumathalappeduthunnu. ithu orupakshe neela kuppi eechayaayirikkam ('allengil'), pakshe orupakshe vilaapikkunna kuthirappakshiyayirikkaam ('), thekk amerikkayiludaneelam kaanapedunna neela-karutha adivayarulla raktham valikkunna keedamaanu. ithil, gaayakan aathyanthikamayi paraajayappedunnu; kuthira kuthikkan thudangunnu, yajamanan eriyappedukayum kollappedukayum cheiyunnu. yajamanante maranam anweshikkaan oru maranaanantharavichaarakante juurii vilikkunnu, allengil gaayakanethire aaa maranathinu criminal kuttam chumathappedunnu, ennaal "blue-teyil eecha" kaaranam adima kuttabodhatthil ninnu rakshappedunnu.
aadhunika shrothaakkalkk eee corus nigoodathayundaakkiyekkam, ennaal athinte neraaya ardham aarenkilum pazhaya yajamanante dhaanyathe homini allengil madyamaakki mattunnathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi ekadesham milling ("cracking") cheiyunnu ennathaanu. ennirunnaalum, upasheershakathekkurich valareyadhikam charchakal nadannittundu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, thante yajamaante maranathil gaayakan palappozhum dukkhithanum niraashanumaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu; 20-aamm noottaandil, aakhoshapoorvvam "jimmy crack koonn" american gaanathil "maasttarude maranathekkurichulla ettavum kashandiyum snehavumulla vivaranavum" ennu vilikkappedunnu.
kaalakramena eee charchayil vanna mattangal kooduthal aashayakkuzhappamundakki. pathonpathaam noottaandiludaneelam, varikal "jiim", "jiim crack" allengil "jiim crack koonn" ennivaye paraamarsikkukayum variyude seesoorayiludaneelam oru samyojanavum illa; ragtime, jasses thudangiya uyarnna samanvayippicha sangeetha vibhaagangalude uyarchayethudarnnu, anaptixis peru "jimmy" allengil "jimmy", "dhii aandu" enningane parivartthanam cheythu, iva randum avarude alavukalude baakkbeettil kooduthal oonnal nalki. ithu saadhyamaaya chila yadhaartha ardhangal avyakthamakki chilar vaadichathu-minstral gaanangalile adimakalude pothuvaaya peraaya jiim ennathinaal-paattinte jiim athinte blackface aakhyaathaavinte athe vyakthiyaana moonnaam vyakthiyil thannekkurichu samsaarikkukayo allengil apostrophy thante puthiya yajamaananmaarude aajnjakal aavarthikkukayo cheyyuka, thante pazhaya yajamanan marichathinaal ippol oru feeld kaiyilekkulla thante padachyuthi addeham kaaryamakkunnilla.
jiim crack" enna vaakkinte "(" moolyamillaathathu ") enna kannile bhashayil ninnaan ippol avyakthamaaya mattoru ardham uruthirinjathu aakhyaathaavu vikarathaal (athu santhoshamo sankadamo aakatte) amithamaayi akappettathinal, thante jimcrack pottithericha dhaanyathekkurichum nilavaaramillaatha bhakshanathekkurichum addehathinu oru aashankayumilla. koonn" oru saadhaarana grameena american deerghavrithavum "koonn visky" yude soumyavaakyavumaayirunnu ennathinaal, adima thante rotgut madyathekkurichu aashankappedaathavidham keezhadangiyathineyum ithu soochippikkaam. francis grossinte 1811 leeii nighandu oof vulgar naakk oru jimkraakkine oru "spruze vuman" ennu nirvachikkunnu, athinaal orupakshe adima valare sankadappettirikkunnathi eee varikal soochippikkunnu, avanu aduthuvarunna sundariyaaya oru sthreeyekkurich thalpparyamilla.
pottal" allengil "pottal daanyam" ennu ippol kaalaharanapetta engleesh, appalechiyan bhashakalil "gossip" allengil "chichatting" ennartham varunnathum; gaayakan thante melnotta chumathalakalil ninnu vishramikkukayum jiim cholam allengil daanyam moshtikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu; "jiim crack" ennathu "jiim kakka" ennathinu paryaayamaan, athu villaline paraamarsikkunnathinulla "villal" enna bhaashaabhedam vazhiyaan; allengil pazhaya maasttar "jiim" thante "cholam" (thalayotti) thurakkunnathinte coode aanennu mattu anumanangalil ulppedunnu. landanil prasidheekaricha eee gaanatthinte 1847-leeii pathippil "jiim crack coom" enna varikal ottaykku undu, athu oru mosham thekkan padakkakkaarane (oru melnottakkaarano puthiya udamayo aakam) allengil yesukristhuvinulla oru cheria prathinjaye (angane vidhidivasathe nissamgathaye paraamarsikkunnu) soochippikkaam; athe pathipp eechayude peru oru kuthirayekkurichulla muun minstrell hitt "long teyil blue" enna vakkil vyakthamaayi nirmmikkunnu. niravadhi reshozhsukalkku "jiim crack" allengil "blue teyil fly" ennu perittirikkunnu, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil gaanatthinte oru vakabhedathil, maasttare konna kuthirayude peraayi ithu nalkiyittundu, pakshe athu gaanatthinte oru saadhaarana gadakamalla. (newyorkkil prasidheekaricha 1847 leeii "songs oof ireland" ll mattoru asaadhaaranamaaya vakabhedam prathyakshappettu athil adimaye yajamanan vittukodukkunnu.)
jimmy" allengil "jimmy" enna gaanam kakkakalkko kovarkazhuthakalkko vendiyulla adimakalude bhaashayaanenno (ivide oodichukalayunnathinuparam pazhaya yajamanante cholam vayalukalilekku anuvadikkunnu) allengil "jimmy" yill ninnu "jimmy" uruthirinjuvenno ulla vishadeekaranangalkk nilavilulla rekhakal pinthuna nalkunnilla. udaaharanathinu, peett seager, yadhaartha varikal "gimme cracked koonn" aanennu paranjathaayi parayappedunnu, koodaathe oru adimayude bekkan ration vettikkuracha shikshaye paraamarsikkukayum chickenfeed avasheshippikkukayum cheythu; athe varikal visky jug chuttikkarangaan aavasyappedaam. jiim allengil jimmy oru kuppi visky "pottitherikkunnu" enna ashayam samaanamaayi pinthunaykkunnilla aaa padaprayoga kriya kuranjathu 1803 ll thanne saakshyappeduthiyittundum thudakkathil aksharaarthatthilulla villalukalkk prayogikkunnu; oru kuppi madyathinte thoppi allengil cork thurakkunnathinulla athinte prayogam pinneedulla oru vikasanamaayirunnu.
charithram.
1840 kalude madhyathil newyork nagaratthil nadanna shokal deseeya shradha pidichupattaan sahaayicha daan emmettinte virgenia minstrelsinu ippozhathe gaanam saadhaaranayaayi credit cheyyappedunnu. ooldu daan tucker" enna gaanathodoppam, eee gaanavum eee vibhaagathile mikacha hittukalilonnaayitheer 1860 vare bryaantinte minstralukalulla emmettinte prakadanangalkku thalakkett nalkukayum cheythu. toom raisinte oru saadhaarana gaanam koodiyaayirunnu ithu. 1846-ll baltimorilum bosttanilum rund vyathyastha varikal ulkkollichaan eee gaanam aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu, ennirunnaalum ithu chilappol 1844-ll thettayi theeyathi nischayichittundenkum, pilkkala rocabili hittukalilennapole, nilavilulla oru aafrikkan-american gaanam krameekarikkunnathinum prasidheekarikkunnathinnu bahumati emmettinu labhichirikkaam. eee gaanam theerchayaayum adimakal sweekarikkukayum avarkkidayil vyaapakamaayi janapriyamaakukayum cheythu. mattu aafrikkan-american naadodi gaanangalude madhyathil eee gaanatthinte corus asaadhaaranamaayi prathyakshappettu, avayilonnu athinte yadhaartha uravidamaayirikkaam. aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkkidayil deerghakaalamaayi janapriyamaayirunna eee gaanam mattu minstral tyoonukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sesham bigg bill bronsiyum leed belliyum ithu record cheythu.
ebraham linkon eee gaanatthinte aaraadhakanaayirunnu, athine "aaa shabdagaanam" ennu vilichu. pathonpathaam noottaandiludaneelam, saadhaaranayaayi eechayude shabdathe anukarikkunna harmonicayo hummingo (oru avasaramenkilum australiyayile victoria paarlamentine thadassappeduthiyathaayi sradhikkappettu) undaayirunnu.). linkon thante suhruthu ward lamoninode thante banjoyil paadaanum vaayikkanum aavasyappedukayum orupakshe thante harmonicayil oppam vaayikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. gettisburgile thante vilaasathinte mukhyadhaarayaayi athu avatharippikkan addeham aavasyappettathaayi parayappedunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna, naadodi gaayika burl ivesinoppam andruz sistezhsinte 1947 recording "blue teyil fly" veendum janavasam srishtichu. toom lehrarude "naadodi gaana sainyam" haasyam paranjathupole, kooduthal raashtreeyamaayi charjju cheytha nirakkukalil ninnu preethi nashtappedunnathinu munbu 50 kalilum 60 kalude thudakkathilum ithu pothu naadodi punarujjeevanatthinte bhaagamaayi maari. 1963-leeii oru "time" lekhanam "pakaram" ennu paranju... neela-vaalulla eechayude jeevitachakram vivarikkunna "peett seager, theodor bikel, bob dylan ennivarulppede" bisinessile ettavum aavasyamulla naadodi gayakar "" police naaykkaleyum vamseeya kolapaathakatheyum kurichu aaveshathode paadukayaayirunnu ". ennirunnaalum, alan lomax aadyamaayi oru cbs radio shoikkaayi ives burl cheyyaan paatt padippichappol thaan sannihithanayirunnuvennum 1993 ll newyork nagaratthile 92 aam street vaii yill avarude duet aivsinte avasana pothu prakadanamaayirunnuvennum seager avakashappettu.
eee gaanam upakaranangalayum undaayittund
paattinte upasheershakam ithinu oru saamoohika neethi ghadakam nalkiyittundennum ennaal (1953-leeii kuttikalkkayulla american naadodigaanangal) kuttikalude gaanamaayi eee kruthi avatharippikkanum vipananam cheyyaanum aarambhichuvennum seager paranju. saadhaaranayaayi "jimmy crack koonn" enna peril ithu camphireukalilum venalkkaala kyaambukalilum saadhaaranamaanu. tuff crewe eminiminte rachanakalum (randum "jimmy crack koonn" ennu perittirikkunnu) ulppede niravadhi rapp gaanangalilum ithu sample cheythittundu-ithu "crack" ennathinte ippozhathe upayogathil play cheiyunnu.

