
republic oof irelandinte nanayangal

swaathanthryam labhichathinushesham irelandil moonnu koottam naanayangalund. moonninum munnil oru celtic veenayaanu naanayathil kaanichirikkunnathu. airish poundinte dashaamshathinu munbulla nanayangalil pinvashathu yaadhaarthyabodhamulla mrugangalundaayirunnu; dasaamsha nanayangalil ivayil chilath nilanirtthiyirunnuvenkum thaazhnna moolyangalil alankaara pakshikale ulppeduthiyirunnu; euro nanayangalil euro karansikalude pothuvaaya roopakalppana upayogichirunnu. airish poundu britiish poundu sterlingumaayi currency yooniyanil undaayirunna athe moolyamulla britiish naanayangalude athe alavukalullathaayirunnu pree-desimal, orijinal desimal nanayangal. britiish nanayangal irelandil vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettu, neremarichu oru paridhivare. 1979ll ireland vinimaya nirakk samvidaanathil cherukayum airish poundu sterlingumaayi thulyatha nilanirthukayum cheythu; ithinu sesham avatharippicha nanaya roopakalppanakal iru raajyangalum thammil vyathyasappettu.
pashchaathalam.
irelandil achadicha aadyathe nanayangal edii 995-ll dablinile hiberno-nozhs rajaavaaya king sitrikkinaayi dablinil nirmikkappettu. eee nanayangalil raajaavinte thalayum perum dabblin ennathinu "diaflin" enna wack undaayirunnu. irelandil nanayangal nirmmicha aadyathe anglo-norman rajaakkanmaaril oraalaayirunnu englandile joonn; iva farthings, haff pennikal, pennikal ennivayaayirunnu. henry VIII-nte bharanakalam vare airish nanayangalil veenayum pinneedu henriyude bharanakaalathu aaa varshavum undaayirunnu. thudarnnulla noottaandukalil svarnnam, velli, chembu nanayangal puratthirangi, oru kaalath urukia thokku baaralukalil ninnulla loham upayogichirunnu; ithine "thokku panam" ennu vilichirunnu. 18, 19 noottaandukalil puratthirakkiya nanayangalil palappozhum harp vashath hibernia enna vaakk ulppeduthiyirunnu. 1823ll jorjju naalaamante bharanakaalathaanu swaathanthryathinu munbu puratthirakkiya avasana airish nanayangal. 1800leeii union niyamathil irelandinteyum brittanteyum samboornna rashtreeya aikyathethudarnnu 1826ll airish nanayangal pinvalikkapettu. adutha noottaandil idaykkide "faantasi" nanayangal achadichuvenkilum avaa vitharanam cheiyukayo niyamaparamaaya tender nalkukayo cheythilla.
1920kalil sthaapithamaaya udan thanne airish swatantra raashtram swantham naanayangalum baanknottukalum roopakalppana cheyyaan theerumaanichu. airish currency poundu sterlingumaayi bandhippikkaan theerumaanichu. 1926leeii nanaya niyamam samsthaanathinaayulla nanayangal achadikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmaana adisthaanamaayi pasakkukayum eee puthiya nanayangal 1928 desember 12nuu prachaarathilundaakaan thudangukayum cheythu.
naanayavalkkarana padaavaliyil saadhaaranamaayathupole samsthaanathinte mudrayude vashathe "puram" ennu vilikkunnu; ithine palappozhum pothu vasham ennu vilikkunnu; "vipareeta" ennathu moolyanirnnaya nirddishta roopakalppanayulla vashamaan.
dhanamantriyude ejantaayi pravartthikkunna central baankaanu nanayangal purathirakkunnathu.
poundu.
dashaamshathinu munbulla nanayangal.
1920kalude thudakkathil airish sarkkar senattar dablyu. bii. naanayangalkk anuyojyamaaya designukal nirnnayikkaan yetts. thomas bodkin, dermot obrian, lucius oo 'kallagan, baari egen ennivaraayirunnu kammitti amgangal.
thudakkathil thanne chila theerumaanangal eduthirunnu. ellah naanayangalilum allengilum mikkavarum veena undaayirikkanam, ellah aksharangalum airish bhashayilaayirikkum. airish aabhyantharayudhathilekku nayicha rashtreeya vibhajanagal kaaranam "innathe kaalavumayi" bandhapetta aalukal oru designilum prathyakshappedaruthennu samiti theerumaanichu. nanayangal avashishtangalo medalukaloo aayi maarukayaanengil mathaparamo saamskaarikamo aaya vishayangal ozhivaakkanamenn avar pinneedu theerumaanichu. irelandinte sambadvyavasthaykku krishi anivaryamaayirunnu, mrugangaleyum pakshikaleyum ulkkollunna roopakalppanakal upayogicha naanayangalkkayi eee vishayam thiranjedutthu.
oduvil, naanayangalude puram vashathekku veenayum ("airish free stettu") vaakkukalum thiranjedutthu. thiranjeduttha kalaakaaranmaarkk mrugangaludeyum pakshikaludeyum chithrangal sammanikkukayum maarganirdeshathinaayi dalway harpinteyum trinity koleju harpinteyum chithrangalum nalkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, naanayangalude moolyam akkangalilum vaakkukalilum ezhuthanamennu dhanakaaryamantri theerumaanikkukayum chedikal upayogikkaan addeham nirddeshikkukayum cheythu; malsaram purogamicha ghattathilaayathum chedikalude nalla prathiroopangal nedaanulla budhimuttu kaaranam eee randaamathe nirddesham nirasikkapettu.
moonnu airish kalakaaranmaaraaya jerom connor, albert power, olivar sheppered ennivare thiranjedutthu, koodaathe videsha kalakaaranmaaraaya pooll manship (american), pezhsi metkaaf (engleesh) kaal millus (sweedish), pablio morbiduchi (itaaliyan) ennivare kshanichenkilum mattu niravadhi kalakaaranmaar pankedutthilla. oro kalakaran prathiphalam nalkukayum vijayikalkk sammaanathodoppam plaasttar allengil loham upayogichu designukal nirmmikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. designukalil ninnu thirichariyal adayaalangal neekkam cheythathinaal aarude designukalaanu vilayiruthunnathennu kammittikk ariyillaayirunnu. persey metkaafinte designukal thiranjedukkukayum kaarshika vakuppile sivil sarveesukaarude sahaayathode design parishkkaranangal cherkkukayum cheythu.
1928ll puratthirakkiya aadyathe nanayangal landanile rajakeeya nanayappurayil achadichu. 1938-ll ireland bharanaghadana avatharippichathinethudar, naanayangalude munbhagam samsthaanathinte airish bhaashayilulla peru "airi" ennu upayogichu parishkkarikkukayum veena nannayi dharikkan vendi parishkkarikkukayum cheythu. central baank act, 1942 sekshan 58 shudhamaaya nikkalin pakaram oru capro-nikkal aloy upayogikkaan anuvadichu. republic oof ireland" ennu samsthaanathe visheshippikkunnathin 1948 nuu sesham puratthirakkiya naanayangalude peril oru maattavum aavasyamilla. 1950 leeii nanaya niyamam nanayangal sambandhicha niyamathe pradhaanamaayum akkaalat nilavilundaayirunna nanayangalil ninnu velli neekkam cheythukondu maatti. patthu shilling nanayangal achadikkaanum vitharanam cheyyaanum anuvadicha 1966 leeii nanaya (bhedagathi) niyamamaayirunnu pree-desimal naanayangalude praadhamika niyamanirmmaanatthinte avasana bhagam. veenakadhayillaathathum, edju aksharangal ulppeduthunnathum, oru yadhaartha irishmaane (padrigue piers) chithreekarikkunnathum, oru rashtreeya vishayathe chithreekarikkunnathumaaya (piers oru airish viplavakaariyum 1916 leeii eesttar raisingine paraamarsikkunna edju aksharangalum) oreyoru aadhunika currency naanayamayirunnu tenne shilling.
pala airish naanayangalum saadhaaranamaanenkilum, prathyekichu thaazhnna gradukalil, chila sradheyamaaya apoorvathakalundu. 1943leeii florinukalum pakuthi kireedangalum mikathum mintil urukki, cheria ennam maathrame purathirakkiyulloo. 1938 leeii haff kireedavum penniyum yathaakramam onno rando saambilukal maathramaan ariyappedunnathu.
dasaamsha nanayangal.
celtic nottu varkk shailiyilulla alankaara pakshikalude kaiyezhuthuprathi roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla moonnu puthiya designukal puthiya dasaamsha karansikkaayi kalakaaranaaya gabriel haze venkalathil srishtichu. shillingle ninnum florinil ninnum edutha puthiya anchu, patthu penz naanayangalkkayi persey metkaafinte roopakalppanakal nilanirtthi. puthiya ambathu penz kashanathil pazhaya farthingil ninnulla wood kokkinte chithram undaayirunnu. penni", "pingin" (penni enna airish vaakk) ennivaye soochippikkaan "pii" enna aksharam maathram upayogichu moolyathe soochippikkaan chithrangalum chinnangalum maathram upayogichukondu roopakalppanakal valare lalithamaayirunnu.
1978ll ireland central baank naanayangaludeyum baanknottukaludeyum nirmmaanathinaayi dablinile sandifordil currency sentar thurannu. airish nanayangal munbu grettu brittanil royal mintil nirmmichirunnu.
nanayangal achadikkunnathinulla vardhichuvarunna chelavu 1986ll irupathu penz nanayam avatharippikkendivannu; panapperuppam athinte vaangal sheshi kurachathinaal eee samayat pakuthi pency nanayam pinvalichu. airish poundu nanayam avatharippikkunnathinusar 1990 leeii dasaamsha currency niyamam aavasyamaanu. eee ikkyu nanayangal yathaakramam 50 ikyu, 10 ikyu, 5 ikyu moolyangalil swarnam, velli, velli ennivayil puratthirakki. eee nanayangal airish poundu naanayathil ninnulla airish chuvanna maan roopakalppanayum pashchaathalatthil oru parvathachithravum airish euro naanayangalkk samanamaaya veenaykku chuttumulla europian pathaakayude 12 nakshathrangal polulla mattu sradheyamaaya vyathyaasangalum upayogichu.
dasaamsha currency niyamaprakaaram puratthirakkiya nanayangal oduvil 2002 ll airish poundu nanayangal (kooll inn) (illa. 2) 2001leeii utharavu, neratthe samanamaaya oru utharavu raddaki; theeyathi 2002 februvari 10 aayi nischayichu.
euro.
1998 meyy 5 nuu dhanakaaryamantri srishticha prathyeka ejansiyaaya "euro chenjovar board oof ireland" aanu euroyude aamukhathinu melnottam vahichathu; vijayakaramaya kaimaattam urappakkunnathinaayi eee ejansi vaividhyamaarnna maadyamangalil kanverttarukal, pariseelana paaykkukal, chithrangal, pothu parasyangal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna vivarangal nalki. ellah euroson rajyangaleyum pole, currency euroyilekk maariyathin sesham ireland swantham nanayangal achadikkunnathu thudarnnu. euro naanayangalude oru vasham eurosoniludaneelam saadhaaranamaanu, irelandinu savisheshamaaya roopakalppanayulla munvashamaan. mattu chila rajyangal onniladhikam designukal upayogichirunnuvenkilum, allengil ettu nanayangalil oronninum (1sii, 2sii, 5sii, 10sii, 20sii, 50sii, 1 euro, 2 euro) oru prathyeka design polum upayogichirunnuvenkilum ireland oru design maathrame upayogichirunnulloo. jarlat pullukal roopakalppana cheytha oru punarroopakalppana cheytha veena (muun nanayangalil upayogichirunnathinu upariplavamaayi samanam) upayogichirunnu. mattu chila euroson amgangalkku 2 euro naanayathinu chuttum savisheshamaaya aksharangalund. airish naanayangalude 2 euroyude arikinu "moonnu thavana aavarthikkuka" enna kramam maathrameyulloo.
2003leeii prathyeka olimpiks adayaalappeduthunnathinayi puratthirakkiya 10 euroyude velli naanayamayirunnu eee maattathinu sesham puratthirakkiya aadyathe shekharanakkaarude smaaraka nanayam. ithu sterling. 925 velliyil adichu oru prathyeka swarnna logo veenayum srishtikkaan kaikondu poortthiyaakki. 5 euroyude naanayavum nirmmichu. athinusesham 2004 meyy 1 nuu patthu puthiya europian union amgaraajyangalude praveshanathinaayi orennam ulppede niravadhi smaaraka nanayangal purathirakkiyittundu. 10 euro naanayatthinte oru vashath patthu muttakalil irikkunna oru hamsathe chithreekarikkunnu, maruvashathu veenayum patthu amgangaludeyum perukalum avarude maathrubhaashayil chithreekarikkunnu. saamuval bekkattinte nooram janmavarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi 2006ll puratthirakkiya 20 euroyaanu central baank puratthirakkiya aadyathe swarnna nanayam. eee smaaraka nanayangal irelandil niyamaparamaaya tender maathramaan, eurosonil mattevideyengilum saadhuthayullavayalla.
2007ll, eurosonile mattu rajyangalumaayi chernnu, roome udambadiyude ambathaam vaarshikathodanubandhichu, 2009ll euro karansiyude patthaam vaarshikam aaghoshikkunna oru pothu smaaraka naanayavum 1999ll euro karansiyude patthaam vaarshikathodanubandhichu oru pothu smaaraka naanayavum, 2012ll euroyil soochippicha naanayangalum baanknottukalum avatharippichathinte patthaam vaarshikathodanubandhichu mattoru pothu smaaraka naanayavum, oduvil, 2015ll europian pathaakayude muppatham vaarshikathodanubandhichu samarppicha mattoru pothu smaaraka naanayavum, euro sweekarichathinushesham aadyamaayi, ireland svanthamaayi 2016ll 1916ll uyarnnuvanna eesttarinte nooram vaarshikathodanubandhichu oru smaaraka nanayam puratthirakkum.
2013-ll central baank oof ireland jaims joyisinte bahumaanaartham oru velli naanayamaaya 10 euro puratthirakki, athu pakarppavakaashatthilum roopakalppanayilum ulla budhimuttukalekkurichu dhanakaarya vakupp kuranjathu rund avasarangalenkilum munnariyipp nalkiyittum addehathinte maasttar varkk "ulysus" ll ninnulla oru prashastha varii thettayi udharichu.
euroic munbulla ellah airish naanayangalum dablinile central baankil eathu pravrithidivasathilum raavile euroyil thulyamaayi kaimaattam cheyyaam.

