
sent lukes charchu, hodnet

englandile shropshireile hodnet graamathilaanu sent luke palli sthithi cheiyunnathu. hodnettinte deanary, saloppinte aarch deacony, litchfield roopatha ennividangalile sajeevamaaya oru engleesh edavaka palliyaanith. athinte prayojanam epiphany, peplo, sent luke, vesttan, redu casilinu keezhilullavayumaayi aikyappettirikkunnu. englandinte deseeya paithruka pattikayil onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaayi palli rekhappeduthiyittundu. hodnet haalinte paarkkine ithu kaanunnu.
charithram.
panthrandaam noottaandil uthbhavicha eee palli, ippozhathe palliyude thekke idanaazhiyaanu. pathinalam noottaandil oru chaappal koottichertthu naav punarnirmmikkukayum vishalamaaya vadakke idanaazhi, chansal gopuravum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. joonn leing idanaazhiyum chappal punarnirmmikkukayum 1870-ll palliyude vadakku oru shmashana chaappal cherkkukayum cheythu. 1883-ll palli punarnirmmikkukayum vadakkan idanaazhi naavum chansal aayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum muun naav thekkan idanaazhiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
vaasthuvidya.
puram.
tyle melkkoorakalulla manalkkallilaan sent lukes nirmmichirikkunnathu. anchu-bay naavum thekkan idanaazhiyum, oru thekkan chaappal ulla rund-bay chansal, oru thekkan poomukhavum vasthravum, chansalinu vadakku oru chappal, oru padinjaaran gopuravum ithinte padhathiyil ulppedunnu. thaazhe ninnu mukalil vare poornnamaayum ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla gopuramaaya ithu shropshireile itharathilulla eaka gopuramaanu. konukalil aazhamillaatha batras, thaazhathe ghattangalil slitt vindokal, alankaricha shailiyil rund laitt bell ooppaningukal, oru battlemented paarapett ennivayulla gopuram moonnu gattangalilaayaanu. gopuratthinte vadakkukizhakkan, thekkukizhakkan vashangalil clock faceukal undu. naav, idanaazhi, vadakkan chaappal ennivaykku oronninum vevvere melkkoorayund, athinte falamaayi moonnu gableukalude kizhakke attathu kaundiyile asaadhaarana krameekaranamaanu. palliyude thekk bhaagath rund janaalakalund, avaykku mukalil norman shailiyilulla kamanangal adanjirikkunnu. 1846 muthal 1847 vareyulla kizhakkan jaalakathin anchu laittukalund, avaa alankaricha sailiyilaanu.
akathalathil.
navinum edanaazhikkum idayil, chathuraakrithiyilulla aditharakalum thalasthaanangalumulla ithara vrithaakruthiyilullathum ashtabhujaakrithiyilullathumaya thuramukhangalil vahikkunna anchu-bay arcade undu. idanaazhiyude thekke mathilil oru piskina (allengil oru ambri) undu. fontinu pilkkala theeyathi muthal, orupakshe pathinezhaam noottaandil ninnulla norman savisheshathakalum savisheshathakalum undu. panthrandaam noottaandil uthbhavicha ithu pinneedu alankarichathaayi karuthappedunnu. kizhakke janalaykku chuttum patthu kalppanakalulla boardukal alekhanam cheythittundu, oronninum ionic pailastarukal, vrithaakrithiyilulla kamaanangalkk keezhil. shadbhujaakrithiyilulla thadi palppitt oru kallu adithattil nilkkunnu, ithu orupakshe pathinettaam noottaandil ninnayirikkaam. pathinezhaam noottaandile oru jody edavaka pettikalum oru pavapetta pettiyum palliyil undu. chaansalile kizhakke janala 1849-leeii vilyam warrington varacha glass undu. thekkan chaappalinte kizhakke janala 1846-leeii naalu suvisheshakar chithreekarikkunna david evens varacha glass undu. chappalil mattidangalil 1853-leeii vilyam vailsinte janala vadakkan chappalil 1906-leeii povelsinte janaalayumaan. ettavum pazhakkam chenna smaarakam 1697 muthalullathaanu, koodaathe 18,19 noottaandukalil ninnulla kooduthal smaarakangalund. ithilonnu, oru kaalath palliyude rektaraayirunna hebarine, 1826-ll maricha oru sthuthigeeta rachayithaavum pinneedu kalkattayile bishappumaya hebarine, roobert soudhiyude oru likhithathodukoodiya manthram upayogichaanu, 1829-ll ithu prasidheekarikkappettatha. padinjaaran attathu onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnu hodnettile edavakakalil ninnulla purushanmaare pattikappedutthiya rund smaaraka rolukal undu, yudhathil sevanamanushtichu maricha hodnettile edavakakalil ninnulla purushanmaare, stokku oonn tern, staantan oonn heine heath ennivar.
1878 muthalulla rund maanuval pipe oorgan nicholson loard chernnaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. ettu manikalude oru mothiramundu. ithil aarennam 1769ll thomas rudhal randennam 1947ll tailor oof lofbero chernnaanu nirmmichathu.
baahya savisheshathakal.
palliyude praveshana kavaadatthil ekadesham 1870 muthalulla oru lichgate undu. ithu manalkkallilaan nirmmichirikkunnathu, tyle melkkoorayund, alankaricha sailiyilaanu. kizhakk ninnu aarr padikal vazhi ithu sameepikkunnu, kizhakkan praveshana kavaadatthil oru jodi thadi kavaadangalundu. lichgettinullil kallu kondulla benchukalund. ithu randaam gradilaanu pattikappeduthiyirikku. palliyude kizhakke attathinu purathu graanait edavaka yudhasmaaraka cross undu, athil rund lokamahaayudhangalil ninnum 1948 leeii palestine prachaaranatthil ninnum maricha pradeshavaasikale pattikappedutthunnu. ithu palliyude muttathu mattevideyengilum ninnu neekkiya pazhaya kallarakal kondu nirmmicha oru valia pradeshathaanu.
sameepakaala charithram.
daan brouninte "dhaa daa vinsi coode" enna pusthakatthinte vishayamaaya hollie grail kandethiyathinte soochana thedunna aalukal 2006ll palliye nashippichu. naalu suvisheshakanmaare chithreekarikkunna karayulla glass windoic thaazheyulla kallu paniyaanu kedupaadukal varuthiyathu, ithu vishudha jonine prathyakshatthil sthreelinga roopathil kaanikkunnu.

