
saambathika kodunkaattu

australiyayile kweenslandile tounsville aasthaanamaayulla oru saambathika upadeshaka kambaniyaayirunnu stoom financial limittad. 1994 meyy 23 nuu casimatis securities pidiai limittad enna peril oru swakaarya kambaniyaayi immaanuval casimatisum bhaarya juulii casimatisum chernnaanu kambani sthaapichathu. tounsvilleykku purathulla kambaniyude vipuleekaranathinte bhaagamaayi kambani 2000 epril 10 nuu vyakthithvathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla peril ninnu oosdaakku securities pidiai limittad ennu peru maatti. amerikkayile nasdack stokku ekschenchil ninnulla vyaapaaramudra ethirppinte falamaayi 2004 februvari 1 vare eee peru nilaninnu. 2004 februvari 2 muthal 2007 juun 14 vare kambani store financial limitadaayi vyapaaram nadatthi, aaa samayat kambani oru listt cheyyaatha pothu kambaniyaayi maarukayum 2007 desemberil oru prarambha pothu oofaring (aii. pii. oo) nadathunnathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi 2007 juun 15 muthal store financial limitadaayi vyapaaram thudarukayum cheythu. eee aii. pii. oo 2007 november 14-nuu australian securities & investments commissionil (eiii. ezz. aii. sii) phayal cheytha oru kodunkaattu saambathika vivarakkurippin vidheyamaayirunnu. 2009 januvari 9 nuu ekstenal administrettar voralinte solvency, forencic akkoundants ennivare niyamikkunnathuvare store financial limittad vyapaaram thudarnnu. pradhana kredittar komanvelthu baank 2009 januvari 15 nuu reseavermaareyum maanejar cordamenthayeyum niyamichu.
bisinus.
2007 desember 17 nuu stoom financial nirddeshicha listing samayat queensland, nyoo southu weils, victoria ennividangalile 13 offeesukalilaayi 146 ladhikam jeevanakkaarundaayirunnu. nikshepangal, yoonit trasttukal, soopparaanuveshan, life insurance, anubandha parambaraagatha, marjin vaaypakal ennivayekkurichulla upadesham ulppede saambathika uthppannangalude vishalamaaya spektrathiludaneelam upadesham nalkunna saambathika aasoothrana bisinassaayirunnu stoom financial.
2007 juun vareyulla kanakkanusarichu oostreliyayiludaneelam ekadesham 13,000 upabhokthakkal undaayirunnu. 4,5 bilyan dollar fandukalum vaaypakalum (flueva) undaayirunnu. kodunkaattinte 13,000 upabhokthaakkalil ekadesham 3,000 perkku (23 sathamaanam) avarude portfoliyoyumaayi bandhapetta eathenkilum tharatthilulla gearing kodunkaattu shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu.
mattu saambathika aasoothrana bisinasukale svanthamaakkukayum avaye samyojippichu, upadeshathinte sanbradaayangal, gunanilavaara niyanthranam, nirmmaana mechanics enniva sthirathayulla orotta kambaniyaayi maattukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu kodunkaattinte bisinus maathrkayude moolakkallu. 
2008 augustil, colonial phastt stettu, chalanchar, mattu noonn-storm-branded fandukal enniva kaikaaryam cheythirunna stoom branded indux fandukalil stoom financialinte klayantukal 4.8 bilyan dollar nikshepichu. 2008 oktobarode, pradhaanamaayum ohari moolyangal kuranjathinte falamaayi athu 3.5 bilyan dollarayi kuranju. 2008 augustil ekadesham 37 sathamaanam nikshepangalkku marjin vaaypa vazhiyaan dhanasahayam nalkiyirunnathu. 2008 octoberil ithinu 13,000 upabhokthaakkalundaayirunnu.
upabhokthru phees.
kodunkaattinte back offeesil athinte upadeshathinte packaging charakk nirmmikkunnathiloode karyakshamatha nedunnathinupurame, fund maanejarmaarum marjin vaaypakkaarum polulla saambathika uthppanna nirmmathaakkal eedaakkunna pheesukalil ganyamaaya kizhivukal labhikkunnathin kodunkaattu financial athinte valia fandukalude ozhukk upayogichu. chillaravilppana upadeshathinum chillaravilppana uthppannangalkkumayi mothavila eedaakkaan upabhokthaakkale phalapradamaayi anuvadikkunna vidhathil ithu upabhokthaakkalkk ganyamaaya sambaadyam kaimaran kodunkaattine praapthamakki.
stoom thangalude upabhokthaakkalkk rund badal phees oopshanukal vaagdaanam cheythu. thaarathamyena uyarnna munkoor fease kuranja nilavilulla trial commission ulkkollunna sevanathinulla feesaayirunnu aadyathe phees oopshan. parambaraagatha saambathika upadesham nalkunna modalukalkk samaanamaayi uyarnna trail kammeeshanukalulla oru munkoor phees gadakamaanu badal oopshanil undaayirunnathu.
sharashari, klayantinu rund phees oopshanukalude chelavu ekadesham naalara varshathinusesham othuchernnathaayi stoms upadesha prasthavana soochippikkunnu. eee kaalayalavinu munbu uyarnna trial kammeeshanulla munkoor phees oopshan klayantinu anukoolamaayirunnu, athesamayam eee kaalayalavinusesham phees aanukoolyam kaalakramena ganyamaayi vardhichathode sevana oopshanulla phees prakaram klayant mikachathaayirunnu.
rund phees oopshanukalilum kodunkaattu eedaakkunna munkoor, nilavilulla phees staarminte financial sarveesas guidil (efsg) pothuvaayi thiricharinju, athupole oro vyakthigatha klayantinteyum upadesha prasthavanayil nirddishta vilanirnnayathodukoodiya kooduthal vishadamaaya breakedown.
2007 desember vareyulla eshyayudeyum kodunkaattinteyum charithram.
2008 desember 12nuu komanvelthu baankumaayi charcha nadatthiya sesham australian securities aandu investments kammeeshan (eiii. ezz. aii. sii) thangalude edapaadukaarkkulla stoom financial upadeshathekkurich anweshanam aarambhichu. saambathika kodunkaattinte aadyakaalam muthal, kodunkaattu nireekshikkunnathilum athinte pravarthanangalekkurichu upadesikkunnathilum eiii. ezz. aii. sii oru avibhaajya punk vahichu. korppareshan niyamam manasilakkunnathinum anusarikkaan aagrahikkunnathinum sajeevamaaya sameepanathin kodunkaattu prashasthamaayirunnu.
1993 october 1-nuu kodunkaattu varaanirikkunna niyanthranangale chodyam cheiyunnu
1993 october 1 muthal thanne stoms (annathe immaanuval casimatis & asok pidiai limittad) ceoyum managing director immaanuval casimatisum varaanirikkunna australian securities kammeeshante (akkaalat icic ennariyappettirunnathu) chattangal paalikkunnathil uthsaahapoornamaaya sameepanam prakadippichappol aashanka prakadippikkunnathinum niyanthranaparamaaya mattangalekkurichu vyakthatha nedunnathinumaayi addeham asic kathezhuthi. korppareshan niyamathile vibhagangalumaayi bandhapetta upadeshangalum eiii. ezz. sii practies kurippukalude pakarppukalum nalki eiii. ezz. sii eee aashankakalkku marupadi nalki.
1993 october 8-nuu upadesaprakaaram eiii. ezz. sii. yude chodyangal kodunkaattaayi.
1993 october 8 nuu tounsville pathratthile oru lekhanathil kodunkaattinte pradhana immaanuval casimatis pinthunacha kodunkaattinte upadesha thanthrathekkurichu vyakthatha abhyarthichu eiii. ezz. sii. kodunkaattinu kathezhuthi. uyarthiya vishayangale abhisambodhana cheythukondu kodunkaattu eiii. ezz. siyinodu prathikarikkukayum pinneedu oru prathikarana kathiloode athu amgeekarikkukayum kooduthal anweshanangal aavasyamillennu upadeshikkukayum cheythu.
1994 august 19-nuu kodunkaattu eiii. ezz. sii. yill klayant phees vyakthamaakkunnu
1994 august 19nuu stoom directormaaril oraal (appol casimatis securitykal) upabhokthaakkalil ninnulla pheesukaludeyum nikshepa fandukaludeyum chikilsayekkurichu aacyil ninnu vishadeekaranam thediyappol kodunkaattinte bhaagathuninnu jaagrathayude kooduthal thelivukal labhichu. kodunkaattu swantham peril phees shekharikkunnathu thudarumennu ithu sthaapikkukayum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. yoonit vaangal fandukal kodunkaattinte perilekku edukkaathidatholam kaalam klayantukal kodunkaattil nikshepikkunnuvennu kanakkakkaan kazhiyillennu ithu veendum sthaapichu. athinaal ellah kodunkaattu idapaadukaarum vividha niyantritha fandukalilekku nerittu nikshepikkukayaayirunnu. kodunkaattu bharanathilekku pookunnathuvare eee verthiriv nilanirtthi.
1995 october 9-nuu kodunkaattinte pathiv eiii. ezz. sii ooditt
1995 october 9 nuu eiii. ezz. siyile udyogastharude parisodhanaykkum avalokanathinum sesham, 1995 november 3-leeii kathil, vishadeekaranam aavasyamulla niravadhi karyangal eiii. ezz. sii. unnayichu. 1996 januvari 17-leeii kathil stoom marupadi nalki, vishadamaaya anubandhangal poornnamaayi marupadi nalkukayum eiii. ezz. siye aashankappeduthunna ellah karyangalkkum utharam nalkukayum cheythu. 1996 februvari 15-leeii oru kathil australian securities kammeeshan prasakthamaayi prathikarichu
eiii) kodunkaattinte prathikaranatthil athrupthi prakadippikkathirikku;
bii) kodunkaattu athinte upabhokthaakkalkk athinte apakadasaadhyatha velippeduthalinte gunanilavaaram mechappeduthumennu oru soochanayum illaathe.
2005 march kodunkaattinte pathiv eshyan ooditt
2005 marchilo ekadesham marchilo, eiii. ezz. aii. sii kodunkaattinekkurichu oru ooditt nadatthi. veendum, thangalude upabhokthakkalkkulla kodunkaattinte upadeshathino allengil bisinasinte mattethenkilum vashathino eiii. ezz. aii. sii kaaryamaaya ethirppu unnayichittilla.
2007 novemberil ezz. aii. sii. avalokanangal kodunkaattu vidyaabhyaasavum prakriyakalum
2007 november 6 nuu, pothujanagalkk 160 dasalaksham oharikal vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinaayi kodunkaattu eiii. ezz. aii. sick oru prospectus nalki. praaspektasil kodunkaattu bisinus modalinekkurichum upabhokthaakkalkk saambathika upadesham nalkunnathinulla reethikalekkurichum nadapadikramangalekkurichum vishadamaaya vivaranam adangiyirikkunnu. 2007 november 12-leeii oru imeyilil, thangalude moonnu muthirnna udyogasthar, athaayath
eiii) saambathika sevanangalude paalikkal asisttant director deborah coromilas;
bii) elisabath corpy, abhibhaashaka, mooladhana vipanikal, paalikkal;
sii) belisa jong, maanejar, kyaapittal markkattukal, paalikkal,
2007 november 13 nuu stoom sidneyude oafees sandarshikkukayum klayant vidyaabhyaasa prakriya klayantukalkku nalkunna documentation klayantukalkku nalkunna sevana kodunkaattumaayi stomyude aantharika software sisttam engane edapedunnu ennathinte vishadeekaranavum ulppede stoom upadesha maathrkayekkurichu oru vishadeekaranam abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. yogathil, ezz. aii. sii udyogasthar kodunkaattinte vivarakkuripp paraamarsikkukayum kodunkaattu athinte soochika fund klayantukalkku nalkia upadeshathinte vishadeekaranam ulppede vividha chodyangal chodikkukayum cheythu. prathikaranamaayi kodunkaattu avatharippikkukayum eiii. ezz. aii. siyil ninnulla udyogasthare ariyikkukayum cheythu
i) kodunkaattinte upadesham maathrkayude saaramsham;
(ii) kodunkaattinte upabhokthru vidyaabhyaasa prakriyayude saaramsham;
3) klayantukalkku nalkunna sevana kodunkaattumaayi kodunkaattinte aantharika software samvidaanam engane edapedunnu ennathinte oru vishadeekaranam;
(iv) avar anweshicha matellaa karyangalodum prathikarikkuka;
2007 november 13-leeii yogathethudarnnu, kodunkaattinte prospectus athinte bisinesses modalinte bhauthika gadakangal krithyamaayi vyakthamaakkunnuvenn eiii. ezz. aii. sick samthrupthiyundaayi. koodaathe, mattu upadeshtaakkalkku kodunkaattu pole mikacha nadapadikramangalum prakriyakalum undaayirikkanamennu essic aagrahikkunnuvennu essikkil ninnulla ems coromilas kodunkaattine ariyichu.
sangraham
eiii. ezz. sii. ileyum eiii. ezz. aii. siyileyum udyogasthar avarude avalokanangalum oodittukalum nadathumbol, practies, proseasure manuvalukal, upadesham templettukal, kyash phloo analysis, klayant financial profileukal, stoms financial sarveesas guide, upadesha prasthavanakal ennivayulppede klayantukalkku saambathika upadesham nalkunnathinu kodunkaattu upayogicha ellah rekhakalilekkum avarkk poornnamaaya praveshanam undaayirunnu. eiii. ezz. sii. yum eiii. ezz. aii. siyum palappozhum vyakthigatha klayant fayalukal avarude sandarshanangalkku munbu thayyaaraakendathund.
athuvazhi eiii. ezz. sii. yum eiii. ezz. aii. siyum klayantukalkku nalkunna upadesavumaayi bandhapetta kodunkaattinte bisinasinte ellah vashangalum, upadesham templettukal, kyash phloo vishakalanangal, klayant saambathika profileukal ennivayulppede klayantukalkku saambathika upadesham nalkunnathinulla prakriyakalum nadapadikramangalum parichayapettu.
kodunkaattu maathruka eathenkilum saambathika sevana niyamangal lamghikkukayo lamghikkukayo cheythekkaamennu avarude avalokanangalo oodittukaloo undaayathinethudarnnu eiii. ezz. sii. yoo eiii. ezz. aii. keyo ariyichirunnilla. atharam avalokanangaleyum oodittukaleyum thudarnnu kodunkaattumaayulla eiii. ezz. siyudeyum eiii. ezz. siyudeyum ellah ashayavinimayangalum kodunkaattinte perumaattam pothuve uchithavum niyamaanusrithavum cheria kaaryangalkk maathram vidheyavumaanennu thonni.
thakarcha.
bankumayullah kodunkaattinte swantham marjin vaipa soukaryathil veezhchayundayathaayi choondikkaatti 2009 januvari 9 nuu baank athinte vaipa soukaryangal vilichuvaruthiyappol komanvelthu baank bharanathilekku kadakkaan nirbandhithamaayi. kodunkaattu moolam veezhcha sambhavichuvennu aaropikkappedunna theeyathi 2008 october 10 aayirunnengilum, akkaalathe komanvelthu baank rekhakal kodunkaattu sthirasthithiyilallennu kaanichu. 2008 october 24nuu 30 dasalaksham dollar vaaypa soukaryathinaayi baank amgeekaaram nalkukayum 2008 october 29nuu 10 dasalaksham dollar vaaypa soukaryathinaayi baank dhanasahayam nalkukayum 2008 desember 5nuu oru puthiya kettidam vaangunnathinaayi oru puthiya vaaypa soukaryamaaya aii. dii. 1 dasalaksham dollar nalkukayum cheythathaanu baank sthirasthithiyallaatha vaaypa sweekarikkunnathinulla thelivu.
munkaalangalil komanvelthu baank upabhokthaakkalkko upadeshakarkko allengil iruvarkkum marjin kooll ariyippukal ayachirunnuvenkilum nirnaayaka samayat marjin kooll ariyippukal nalkunnathil baankinte parajayam 2008 avasaanathe pradhana swaadheenangalilonnaanu, athu aathyanthikamayi kodunkaattinte thakarchaykku kaaranamaayi. marjin kooll ariyippukal nalkunnathile baankinte parajayavum oro klayantinteyum sariyaaya saambathika sthithi samanvayippikkaanulla kazhivillaaymayum aathyanthikamayi niravadhi klayantukal avarude marjin kooll trigger pooyintukaliloode kadannupokunnathinum negatteevu ekvittiyil avasanikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi.
2011 november 18nuu bahumanappetta rogger gails eoo kyusi nadatthiya vilayiruthalinte 24-aamm khandathil komanvelthu baank upabhokthaakkalkk nalkia daattayude vishwaasyathayum krithyathayillaaymayum thiricharinju. eee vilayiruthal baankinte daatta krithyamallennu mathramalla, komanvelthu baank udyogastharkku eee krithyathayillaaymakalekkur ariyamaayirunnuvennum parayunnu. cba daatta pishakukalude vyapthiyum eee pishakukal kodunkaattu klayantukalkku sambhavicha kaaryamaaya nashtangalkku ethratholam avibhaajyamaanennu prathyeka vishakalanam velippeduthi.
2008 desember 8 nuu, vipanikal idinjathinteyum marjin kooll notice nalkunnathil baankukalude paraajayatthinteyum anantharafalamaayi negatteevu ekvittiyil (cba daatta prakaram thettayirunnu) kandethiya komanvelthu baank athinte ellah stoom klayantukalkkum oru kathu ayachu. vivarangalude abhavam ardhamaakkunnathu upabhokthaakkalkk avarude portfoliyoyil aathmavishwaasathode edapaadu nadatthaan kazhinjilla ennathinartham ganyamaaya nashtatthinu kaaranamaayi. eee kaalayalaviludaneelam klayant marjin loninte eaka maanejar stoom aanennu klayantukalkkulla cba kathu thettayi prasthaavikkunnu. 2008 desember 24nuu australiyayile federal kodathi, korppareshan act 2001nuu virudhamaayi thettidharippikkukayo vanchikkukayo allengil vazhithettikkukayo vanchikkukayo cheiyunna perumaattatthil cba earppettirikkunnuvennu, idakkaala utharavinu aavashyamaaya thelivukalude maanadandatthinu anusarichu kodunkaattu theliyichathaayi kandethi.
komanvelthu baank 2008 desember 9 nuu kodunkaattu ceo immaanuval kaasimattisinte nirddeshaprakaaram vipaniyil ninnu vittupoyathaayi aaropikkappedunna kodunkaattu upabhokthaakkalkk oru kathu nalki. eee kathu 2008 desember 8-leeii sii. bii. eyude kathinte gadakangal aavarthikkukayum 90 sathamaanathil kooduthal ell. vii. aarr ulla ellah marjin vaipa klayantukaludeyum sii. bii. eiii/stoom portfolio poornnamaayum veendedukkanamennu kodunkaattu baankinu nirddesham nalkiyathaayi aaropikkukayum cheythu. 2008 desember 9-leeii sii. bii. eyude kathinte bhauthika gadakangalum australian federal kodathi vanjanaaparavum thettidharippikkunnathu kandethi.
2008 desember 17nuu komanvelthu baank thangalude ellah staarm klayantukalkkum oru pothuvaaya kathu ayachu, 2008 desember 8,9 theeyathikalil klayant marjin loninte eaka maanejar kodunkaattaanennum kodunkaattu ningalude [klayantukalude] saambathika sthithikku poornnamaayum utharavaadiyaanennum baankinte sandesham kooduthal shakthippeduthunnu...". komanvelthu baankinte avakaashavaadangal vanjanaaparavum thettidharippikkunnathu orikkalkkoodi australian federal kodathi interlokkuttari injukshante thelivu kandethi.
komanvelthu baankinu prathikoolamaaya kandethalukal 2008 desember 24 budhanaazhcha federal kodathiyil justice greenwood kodunkaattu saambathikam konduvanna oru madhyastha nadapadiyil konduvannu.
koodaathe, eee prathikoolamaaya kandethalukalethudarnnu, chrismus edavelaykku sheshamulla adutha pravrithi divasam 2008 desember 29 thinkalaazhcha komanvelthu baank kodunkaattinte muzhuvan vaanijya soukaryangalum saambathikamaayi thadassappeduthanamennu aavashyappedunna notice purappeduvichu. 2009 januvari 9nuu komanvelthu baankine prathiyakki vichaarana theeyathi nischayikkunnathinaayi justice greenwood vishayam paraamarshikkunnathinaayi nischayicha theeyathi 'yaadrishchikamaayi' bharanathilekku saambathikamaayi adichelppikkuka ennathaayirunnu baankinte aavashyangalude aathyanthika anantharafalam. komanvelthu baank bharanathilekku nirbandhithamaayi vanna kodunkaattinu baank vichaarana ozhivaakkiyathinte abhikaamyamaaya phalam labhichu.
2008 desember 12 nuu australian securities aandu investments kammeeshan stoom financialinte marjin vaaypayekkurichum anubandha upadeshangalekkurichum anweshanam aarambhichu. 2009 januvariyil stoom financial bharanathil earppeduthi. akkaalat kambanikku 88 dasalaksham dollar kadamundaayirunnu.
2009 march 26 nuu federal kodathi vidhi prakaram kambani liquidatormaarude solvency, forencic akkoundant ennivarude kaikalil swath veendedukkal ealppichu.
saambathika mekhalayile nikshepakarkku valia nashtam neridendivarumennu pratheekshichirunnathinaal avarude fandukalonnum thirike labhikkumaayirunnilla. saambathika edapaadukaaril palarum saambathika budhimuttukal neridumennu pratheekshichirunnu; 400 upabhokthaakkalude oru groupil nadatthiya sarway soochippikkunnathu moonnil rund perkkum avarude nilavilulla veedu nirbandhithamaayi vilkkunnathode oru veedu vaangaan kazhiyillennu. vaaypa bisinesses thakarnnappol komanvelthu baankinte kaivashamundaayirunna 30 shathamaanatholam oharikal undaayirunnu.
kambaniyude paraajayatthil ekadesham 15 laksham dollar nashtappettathayi kanakkaakkappedunna australian krikkatt tharam andrew simondukal thakarchayude uyarnna erakalil ulppedunnu. muun professional rugby leag football kalikkaaranum kodunkaattumaayi bandhapetta oru upadeshtaavumaaya vaali fullerton smithinu thante veedum bisinus nashtappettu.
anweshanam.
2009ll korppareshanukaludeyum dhanakaarya sevanangaludeyum paarlamentari samyuktha samiti saambathika, ooppas praiminte thakarchayekkurichum vishalamaaya saambathika aasoothranatheyum bharana prasnangaleyum kurichulla parigananayekkurichum anweshanam nadatthi. 2009 novemberil "australiyayile saambathika uthppannangaleyum sevanangaleyum kurichulla anweshanam" enna report puratthirakki. report regulatorude adikaarangal vardhippikkunnathu ulppede 11 shupaarshakal nalkiyengilum commissionukal nirodhikkan shupaarsha cheythilla. kambaniyude thakarchayude erakalil palareyum prathinidheekarikkunna stoom investezhs kansyoomar aakshan group, thakarchaykku mosham banking reethikale kuttappedutthi, koodaathe anweshanam bankermare avarude thettaaya maanejmentinu shikshichilla ennathil niraashappedutthi.
sarkkar prathikaranam.
2010 eprilil dhanakaarya sevana mantri kriss bovan anweshanathodulla sarkkaarinte prathikaranam prakhyaapichu. soopparaanuveshan, niyantritha nikshepangal, marjin vaaypakal ennivayulppedeyulla chillara nikshepa uthppannangalekkurich upadesham nalkunna saambathika aasoothrakarkkulla commissionukal nirodhichukondu anweshana shupaarshakalekkaal kooduthal nadapadikal ulppede niravadhi parishkaarangal addeham aavishkarichu. mattu parishkaarangalil saambathika upadeshtaakkal avarude klayantukalude mikacha thaalpparyangalkkanusrithaayi pravarthikkunnathinu niyamaparamaaya oru fiduciary duty sthaapikkunnathum korpparettu regulator; australian securities & investment kammeeshante adikaarangal vardhippikkunnathum ulppedunnu. eee parishkaarangal samyuktha samithiyude anweshanathodulla bhagika prathikaranamaayirunnu, ennaal aii. dii. 1 enna aagola saambathika prathisandhiyethudarnnu saambathika bharanathodulla aagola aashankakalum prathiphalippichu. parishkaarangal 2012 juulai 1 nuu poornnamaayum nadappaakkum.
klaas aakshan kesukal.
2010 joolaiyil, levitt robinson solisittezhs enna niyama sthaapanathinte sidney aasthaanamaayulla abhibhashakanaaya stuvartt levitt komanvelthu baank oof oostreliyaykkethire oru klaas aakshan cases phayal cheythu, kodunkaattu financial nikshepakarumaayulla edapaadukalil, baankinte anubandha colonial phastt stettu niyamavirudhamaayi rajisttar cheyyaatha niyantritha nikshepa padhathi nadathukayum thettidharippikkunnathum vanjanaaparavumaaya vyapara perumaattatthil earppedukayum cheiyunnundennu aaropichu. eee klaas nadapadi levitt robinson enna niyama sthaapanathinte klayantukalude niravadhi parathikalkk kaaranamaayi, kaaranam moonnu varsham munbu levittinte niyama sthaapanathil ninnu 10 dasalaksham dollar fease vitharanavum eedaakkiyathaayi baank vishwasichirunnu.
ithinethudarnnu aans, vestt paakk, baank oof vestten austreliya, ettavum shradheyamaayi makwari baank ennivayulppede niravadhi australian baankukalkkethire kodunkaattu saambathika nikshepakarkku vendi mattu klaas nadapadikalude oru parambara nadannu-ithu 2013 maarchil, kodunkaattu saambathika upadesaprakaaram nikshepakar konduvanna cases theerppaakkukayum makwari marjin loonn soukaryangal 82.5 dasalaksham dollarinu kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu.

