valankai

purathana kaalam muthal 19-aamm noottaand vare, eiii. dii. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil polum prachaaratthilundaayirunna indian samsthaanamaaya thamizhnaattile samudaayangalude jaathi adisthaanamaakkiyulla vibhajanatheyaan valankai athawa valathukai ennu parayunnath. indiayude swaathanthryam muthal, vyathyaasangal praayogikamaayi illaathaayi.
valankai" allengil valamkaiyyan vibhaagam kaarshika adisthaanamulla jaathikalal nirmmithamaayirunnu, athesamayam "idankai" loha thozhilaallikal, neythukaar muthalayavayaal nirmmithamaayirunnu. aii.iii. uthppaadanathil earppettirikkunna jaathikal.
idankaay vibhaagathekkaal athawa idamkaiyyan vibhaagathekkaal samkhyaaparamaayi unnatharaayirunnu valankaay vibhaagam. idankai vibhaagathil 6 jaathikalum valankai vibhaagathil arupathu jaathikalum undaayirunnu. idankaayi" yekkaal mikacha reethiyil raashtreeyamaayi samghadithamaayirunnu "valankaayi" vibhaagam.
valankai" ennathil jeane-antoin dubois ezhuthunnu, "parayaarukal" athinte pradhana pinthunayaanu, athinte thelivaanu avar 'valankai-mougattaar' allengil valathukai suhruthukkal enna thalakkettil mahathvam kollunnu.
chola kaalaghattatthil idathum valathum vibhagangalil thonnootti ettu jaathikal veethamundaayirunnu, ennaal pathonpathaam noottaandode valathuvashath 60 jaathikalum idathuvashathu aarr jaathikalum mathramaayirunnu undaayirunnathu.

