
gentianals

yoodikottukalude aasttarid kledinullil ulppeduthiyittulla poochedikalude oru kramamaanu gentiyaanalukal. 5 kudumbangalilayi ekadesham 1,200 janussukalilayi 20,000-ladhikam enangal ithil ulppedunnu. eee kramatthil 80 sathamaanathiladhikam enangalum rubiyesi kudumbatthil pedunnu.
eee poochedikalil palathum parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthrathil upayogikkunnu. vedana, uthkanda, arbudam, neurological avasthakal enniva chikilsikkaan avaa upayogichittundu.
vargeekaranam.
dalgreninte vargeekarana sanbradaayathil jenshyalukal suuppar oordar jenshyaaniflorayilaayirunu (jenshyaney ennum vilikkunnu). eiii. pii. jii. III sanbradaayamanusarichu thaazhepparayunna kudumbangale ulppeduthiyittundu
filogeny.
dna seekwansukalude molecular phylogenetic padanangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu inipparayunna phylogenetic trea.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
jenshyanesi kudumbatthil ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu, ithu "jenshyana" enna janussinte perine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. ilrian rajaavaaya jenshyasinulla aadarasoochakamaanu eee janussinte peru.
savisheshathakal.
eee valia shreniyil cheria sasya sasyangalum saaprofaittukalum muthal kuttichedikalum valia marangalum vare vividatharam sasyangalundu. ennirunnaalum, speesheesukal avayude lalithavum vipareethavumaaya elakalaal onnikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi manoharamaaya pentamerous pookkal (gadakangal anchinte gunithangalil sambhavikkunna pookkal) undu, koodaathe nuclear endosperminte roopeekaranam kaanikkunnu (ithil koshabhithi vibhajanagalkkidayil koshabhithi roopappedaathe koshavibhajanam nadakkunnu). pala speesheesukalkkum ilayude pettiyolukalkkidayil malancherivukalo steppilukaloo polulla gadanakalundu. pala enangalkkum kalettarukalundu; kattiyulla mudi polulla gadanakal kattiyulla pasha padaarthamaaya myusileju sravikkunnu.
vitharanam.
eee kramatthilulla enangal lokamembaadumulla eerppamulla kaalaavasthayil kaanapedunnu. ushnamekhalaa pradesangalilaanu iva ettavum saadhaaranam.
upayogikkunnu.
pala jenshyaanelukalilum visha samyukthangal adangiyittundu, koodaathe speesheesukalkk vaividhyamaarnna upayogangalundu. chila enangal alankaaramaayi valarthappedunnu. kaappi, franchipani, "guardania", jensian, oleander, perivinkil ennivayaanu jenshyaanelile ariyappedunna amgangal.
thekkukizhakkan eshyayile grameena raajyangalile parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthrathil gentianals sreniyilppetta chila enangal upayogichittundu. "jelsemium sempervirance" vadakke american naadodi vaidyathil uthkanda, migraine/thalavedana, neuraljiya thudangiya avasthakal chikilsikkaan upayogikkunnu, athesamayam chainayil rheumatoid aarthraitis vedana, neuropathic vedana, charmmatthile alsar, arbudam ennivaykku polum "jelsemium elegans" upayogikkunnu.
chila speesheesukalil kaanapedunna samyukthangal aadhunika marunnukalude samanvayathil upayogikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, malaria chikilsikkaan upayogikkunna kvinaininte uravidamaanu syncona marangal. koshavibhajanathe thadassappeduthunnathinaal tumour virudha gunangalulla winblastin chemotherapy upayogikkunnu. ithu madagaskar perivinkilil ninnaan verthirichedukkunnathu.

