nih (pattanam)

afgaanisthaanteyum iraanteyum aadhunika athirthiyil vyaapichukidakkunna purathana samsthaanamaaya sisthaanilppetta oru pattanamaayirunnu nih.
1905-ll thante 'kizhakkan khilaafathinte bhoopradesam' enna pusthakatthil gaii leeii strench ezhuthi
saara thadaakathinu kurachu padinjaaru, kuhistan athirthiyilum valia marubhoomiyude athirthikkaduthum, muun arab bhoomishaasthranjar sistaanil pettathayi peritta nih allengil nihah pattanamund. sakthamaaya kottakettya oru pattanamayi muqaddasi ithine paraamarsikkunnu, athinte veedukal kalimannu kondaanu nirmmichathu, bhoogarbha chaanalukal vazhi kunnukalil ninnu vellam thaazhekku konduvarunnu. nihin yakut mustafiyum paraamarsikkunnu, ennirunnaalum, ithu sthaapichathu rajakkan arashir bagnanennu parayukayallathe vishadaamshangalonnum cherkkunnilla, ennirunnaalum innathe kaalath valia kottakalude avashishtangalum ivide kandethiya aparamaaya avashishtangalum madhyakaalakhattathil ithu valare praadhaanyamulla sthalamaayirunnuvennu theliyikkunnuvennu thonnunnu. 

