
grettar vestten sidney

grettar vestt sidney (gdablues) australiyayile grettar sidney, nyoo southu weils (ensdablue) metropolittan pradeshatthinte oru valia pradesamaanu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi sidneyude metropolittan pradeshathinullile vadakku-padinjaaru, thekk-padinjaaru, maddhya-padinjaaru, vidoora padinjaaru, neela parvathanirakal ennee upapradeshangale ulkkollunnu, koodaathe black taunn, blue parvathangal, camden, campbeltown, canterbury-baankstaun, comberland, fairfield, hoxbury, hills shire, livarpool, parramatta, penrith, volondilli ennee 13 praadeshika sarkkar mekhalakal ulkkollunnu. niravadhi vyathyastha nirvachanangalulla padinjaaran sidney ithil ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum sthiramaayi upayogikkunnathu patthu praadeshika sarkkar adhikaarikal ulkkollunna pradesamaanu, avayil bhooribhaagavum padinjaaran sidney regional oorganaiseshan oof kaunsilukalile (dablyuesrosi) amgangalaanu. penrit, hills shire, kaantarbari-baankstaun enniva dablyuesaarosil amgangalalla. padinjaaran sidneyile enn. ezz. dablyu gavanmentinte oafees eee pradeshathe "grettar vestten sidani" ennu vilikkunnu.
ekadesham 30,000 varshangalkk munbu sidani metropolittan pradeshathu manushyarude pravartthanangal nadannathaayi radio kaarban dating soochippikkunnu. nadiyil ninnum vanangalil ninnumulla bhakshanathaal sambannamaayi europian kudiyettam eee pradeshathe kanakkaakkunnathin munbu darug janatha kooduthal padinjaaran sidniyulla pradeshathaanu thaamasichirunnathu. sidney sthaapithamaaya athe varsham thanne 1788-laanu parramatta sthaapithamaayathu, ithu australiyayile randaamathe ettavum pazhaya nagaramaayi maari. 1811-ll thuranna grettar vestten sidneyude hridayabhaagathekku sanjarikkunna parramatta rooad, sidneyile ettavum pazhaya roadukalil onnaanu, sidani central bisinus distrikt (cbd), parramatta ennee rund nagarangalkkidayilulla oostreliyayude aadyathe haiveyaanu, ithu ippol australiyayile aaraamathe valia bisinus jillayaan. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham athivegam janasamkhya vardhichathode grettar vesttil niravadhi muun sainikarudeyum kudiyettakkaarudeyum vaasasthalam undaayi, ithu raajyathe ettavum nagaravalkarikkappetta pradeshangalilonnayi maarukayum deseeya praadhaanyamulla oru pradeshamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
australiyayile moonnaamathe valia sambadvyavasthayaaya sidani cbdykum melbone sesham, austreliyayil athivegam valarunna janasamkhyakalilonnaaya eee mekhala ulkkollunnu, 2017 ll 2,288,554 aayi kanakkakkappetta janasamkhyayundu. janasamkhyayude 38 sathamaanavum veettil engleesh ozhikeyulla oru bhasha samsaarikkunna padinjaaran sidniyaanu raajyathe ettavum bahu saamskaarika praanthapradeshangal, chila praanthapradeshangalil 90 sathamaanam vare. australiyayile janasamkhyayude 9 sathamaanavum sidneyile janasamkhyayude 44 sathamaanavum ulkkollunna gdabluesile janangal pradhaanamaayum thozhilaallivarga pashchaathalathilullavaraanu, avarkk kanatha vyavasaayangalilum thozhil vyaapaarathilum valia thozhilavasarangalund.
desheeyodyaanangal, jalapathakal, paarkk landukal, kaarshika bhoomi, prakrithidatha mulpadarppu, vinoda, kaayika soukaryangalude oru shreni enniva ulkkollunna eee mekhalayil pradhaanamaayum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna thaddesheeya comberland playin bush landinteyum loka paithruka pattikayil ulppetta neela parvathanirakaludeyum avashishtangal adangiyirikkunnu. sidneyude nerittulla jalasrotassum mekhalayile kaarshika, malsyabandhana vyavasaayangalude pradhana aditharayum hoxbury, europian nadeethada samvidaanamaanu, koodaathe gdabluesile nivaasikalude pradhana vinoda mekhala koodiyaanu ithu. sidneyude jalavitharanathinulla praadhamika reservoir paithruka pattikayil ulppetta vaarragamba anakkett grettar vestt aanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
thaddesheeya vaasasthalam.
penrithinu sameepam, crainbrook terresukalile charal avashishtangalil ninnu 50,000-45,000 bipi vare niravadhi thaddesheeya kallu upakaranangal kandethi. 30, 000 varshathilereyaayi, gandangara gothrathil ninnulla aadivaasikal fairfield pradeshathu thaamasikkunnu. europiarude varavinu munbu, penrith pradesham eora bhasha samsaarikkunna darug janathayude mulgova gothratthinte vaasasthalamaayirunnu. avar "gunyakal" enna thaalkkaalika kudilukalil thaamasikkukayum kangaarookkaleppolulla thaddesheeya mrugangale vettayaadukayum europian nadiyil malsyabandhanam nadathukayum cheythu. oru kaalath theerathe dharug janathayum dharawal janathayum thammilulla charakk kaimaattatthinulla oru vipaniyayi aubarn pradesham upayogichirunnu. pinneedu campbeltounaayi marria eee pradeshathu europian kudiyettatthinu munbu tharawal janatha adhivasichirunnu. 30, 000 varshathilereyaayi, gandangara gothrathil ninnulla aadivaasikal fairfield pradeshathu thaamasikkunnu. grettar vesttinte kizhakkan chuttupaadukalile praanthapradeshamaaya carlingford ennariyappedunna pradeshathe janangal parramatta nadiyude vadakkan theerathu theekkula krishi cheiyunna valumedigal janathayaayirunnu, ithu mrugangale mechilkkaan prolsaahippikkukayum angane vettayaadunnathinum sekharikkunnathinumulla eluppam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. aadya kappalppadayude varavinethudarnnu vasuri polulla rogangal moolam bhooribhaagam swadeshikalum marichu, baakkiyullavare pradhaanamaayum sarkkar faamukalilekkum niravadhi vaasasthalangalilekkum maatti.
europian kolaniyaanu.
1788-ll govarnor arther philipp niravadhi sthalangal veendum parishodhichu, oru vijayakaramaya valia krishiyidathinu paramatta ettavum saadhyathayulla sthalamaayi thiranjedutthu, ithu sydnic sesham australiyayile randaamathe europian vaasasthalamaayi maari. athe varsham thanne pazhaya toongabi sthaapikkappettu. 1788ll aadyam sthirathaamasamaakkiya sidney cove pradesham krishiykku anuyojyamallennu thelinju, kolaniyile niravadhi varshathe shaamathinu sesham, bhakshya uthppaadanam ulnaadan pradeshangalilekku kooduthal kalavastha sthirathayulla pradeshangalilekku mattaanulla sramangal nadatthi. mikacha mannu thedi philipp paryaveshana dauthyangal ayakkukayum parramatta mekhalayil vipuleekaranathinulla oru vagdana pradeshamaayi sthaapikkukayum 1788 avasaanathode niravadhi kuttavaalikale oru cheria tounshippu sthaapikkaan maattukayum cheythu, athu kolaniyude saambathika jeevithathinte pradhana kendramaayi maari. ennirunnaalum, mosham upakaranangalum aparichithamaaya mannum kaalaavasthayum phaam cove muthal parramatta, toongabi vareyulla krishiyude vipuleekaranathe thadassappeduthunnathu thudarnnu.
1793 februvariyil, swatantra kudiyettakkaarkkaayi britiish sarkkarinodu govarnor philipp aavarthichu apekshichathiloode aadyathe swatantra-kaarshika vaasasthalamaayi aabarn pradesham sthaapikkappettu, aaa dashakathinte avasaanathode, vestt pennant kunnukal, bolkhaam kunnukal, graystaanukal enniva sthaapikkappettu. aadyathe kappalppada erangi pathinettu maasangalkk sesham, kyapttan vaatkin tenchinte neethrthwathilulla oru paryaveshana samgham govarnor philipp nadatthiya kooduthal kandethalukalilekku purappettu, avide 1789 ll avar europian nadiyudeyum penritthinteyum vishalamaaya visthrithi kandethi. sidneyile ettavum pazhaya rodukalilonnaaya winder rooad 1794-ll thurannu. 1795-ll, maathyoo flinderukalum jorjju basses munbu sarway cheythathilum 20 mile akale jorjas nadhi paryavekshanam cheyyukayum govarnor joonn hunderinu anukoolamaayi report cheyyukayum cheythu. fairfield jillayile rekhappeduthiya ettavum aadyakaala velutha vaasasthalam vilyam bradleyude jenalil vivarichittundu, avide prospekt creak sasyashaasthra ulkkadalilekku nayicho ennu nirnnayikkaan rooss hill muthal prospekt creak vareyulla oru paryaveshanam addeham shradhichu.
hoxburyudeyum europian yudhangaludeyum oru pradhana yudhamaaya parramatta yuddham 1797 maarchil nadannu, avide prathirodha nethaavu pemulvui kuranjathu 100 perenkilum kanakkaakkappedunna oru koottam bidjigal yodhaakkale thunkaabiyile oru sarkkar faaminunere akramikkukayum britiish sainyathe poraadaan velluvilikkukayum cheythu. 1804 march 4 nuu airish kuttavaalikal roose hillil oralaayi ezhunnettu, athu kaasil hill kuttavaalikalude kalapam ennariyappettu.
govarnor lachlan mcwarry srimati mcwarry sidneyile shuchithvamillaathathum kuttakrithyangal niranjathumaaya theruvukalekkaal grameena parramattayude shudhavaayu ishtappedukayum pazhaya sarkkar bhavanamaaya parramatta engleesh reethiyil manoharamaaya palladian shailiyilulla veedaayi maattukayum cheythu. parramatta jillayude saambathika praadhaanyam prathifalippikkunnathina 1799 ll govarnor hunderude keezhil nirmmicha eee kettidam innu australiyayile ettavum pazhaya pothu kettidamaayi thudarunnu, 2010 ll unesco loka paithruka pattikayil idam nedi.
1803ll rivarston/marsden paarkk eriyayaayi maaranirunna sthalathum avide dhaaraalamaayi jalavitharanavum nalla mechilbhoomiyum ullathinaal oru sarkkar stokku phaam sthaapikkappettu, koodaathe nalla mannum aashrayayogyamaaya jalavitharanavum kaaranam smithfieldilum sthaapichu. europian kudiyettakkaar phalabhooyishtamaaya nadeetheerangal krishikkaayi upayogicha australian bhookhandathile britiish vaasasthalangalude naalaamathe ettavum pazhakkamulla sthalamaanu windser. 1804ll govarnor philipp gidley king eee pradeshathu kudiyettakkaarkku bhoomi nalkaan thudangi, kyapttan danielle woodriffs nadiyude theerathu eee pradeshathe aadyathe bhoomi graant nalki.
nagaravikasana.
australiyayile randaamathe ettavum pazhaya aashupathriyaayi marria livarpool ashupatri, georges nadiyude theerathulla oru bhagathaanu sthaapichathu. 1856ll thuranna fairfield railway steshan nyoo southu veyilsile nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya railway kettidamaanu. 1820kalil prospekt eriyayil khananam aarambikkukayum 1836 januvariyil prakrithishaasthranjanaaya chaals darvin jiyolaji nireekshikkaan prospekt hill sandarshikkukayum cheythu. enn. ezz. dablyu pothumaraamathu vakupp roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha prospekt reservoir 1880-kalil sidneyude pradhana jalavitharanamayi nirmikkappettu. sidneyile jalavitharana aavasyangal niravettaan sasyashaasthra chathuppunila padhathi aparyaapthamaanennu thiricharinjathine thudarnnu 1880laanu upper europian padhathi aarambhichath. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode parukkan daanyangalulla pikraittum mattu dolorait paarakalum vilyam losante estettil ninnu prospekt hillinte padinjaarum vadakkum vashangalil ninnu verthirichedukkappettu.
jalapaathakalum pulmedukalum kaaranam irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil lanswale oru janapriya vinoda kendramaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, yudhashramathe pinthunaykkunnathinulla oru pradhana thanthrapradhaanamaaya vyoma thaavalamaayi baankstaun vimaanathaavalam sthaapikkukayum baankstaun vimaanathaavalathinte niyanthranam us senaykk kaimarukayum cheythu. 1960-kalude thudakkathil nyoo southu weils planning authority campbeltownine oru upagraha nagaramayum sidneyude thekk padinjaaru bhaagathe oru praadeshika thalasthaanamaayum naamanirddesham cheythu. 1950 vare, kozhi valarthalum vipani poonthottaparipaalanavum adisthaanamaakkiyulla kaarshika sambadvyavasthayulla oru upagraha pattanamaayirunnu livarpool. ennirunnaalum comberland samathalathiludaneelamulla sidneyude nagaravyapti taamasiyaathe livarpoolil ethi, sakthamaaya thozhilaallivarga saannidhyavum ulppaadana soukaryangalumulla metropolittan sidneyude puram praanthapradeshamaayi ithu maari. 1950kalilum 1960kalilum nilavile black taunn praanthapradeshathum athinu chuttum valarnnuvanna puthiya praanthapradeshangalilum valia thothilulla suburban vikasanam undaayi, ithu 1965 ll black taunn ashupatri thurannathode taunn sentaril pouravikasanathilekku nayichu.
1960kalilum 1970kalilum vietnaam yudhathinte falamaayi thekkukizhakkan eshyayil ninnulla kudiyettam cabramatta abhivridhi praapikkunna oru eshyan samoohamaakki maatti. 1970-kalil, middle eestten kudiyettakkaarude oru ozhukk, athaayath lebanese janatha, lidcombe, baankstaun, chuttumulla praanthapradeshangal ennividangalil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1985 desemberil kizhakkan kreekkil thuranna wunderland sidney 2004ll adachupoottunnathuvare thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia amusement paarkkayirunnu. 2015ll, yudhathil takarnna middle eestten raajyangalile peedippikkappetta kristhyaanikalkk, pradhaanamaayum aseriakkaarkku, 12,000 adhika maanushika visakal abbatt sarkkar anuvadichu, avaye austreliyayil ottathavana maanushika sevanathinte bhaagamaayi praveshippichu, avaril pakuthiyum praadhamikamaayi fairfieldilum livarpoolilum sthirathaamasamaakki.
bhoomishaasthram.
bhooprakrithi.
grettar vestten sidney mekhala vadakku windor muthal thekk campbeltown vareyum kizhakk lidcombe, rosandukalum vare vyaapichukidakkunnu, eiii3 grettar vesttinum innar vesttinum idayil athirthi srishtikkunnu, pentitthum neela parvathanirakalude thaazhathe bhaagangalum vidoora padinjaaru. padinjaaran sidneyile hridayabhaagathukoodi, athaayath kaasil hill, parramatta, granville, revesby ennivayude praanthapradeshangaliloode, 150-aamm meridiyante kizhakke attathulla praanthapradeshangaliloode, athaayath vadakkan ardhagolathile russian nagaramaya magadan kadannupokunna oru rekhayiloodeyum, padinjaaran meridian kadannupokunnu.
1820kalil peettar kanningham parramattaykkum livarpoolinum padinjaaru ulla raajyathe "mulpadarppukal poornnamaayum illaatha oru mikacha thadi niranja raajyam, athiloode ningalkk, pothuve paranjaal, paarakaludeyo scrabukaludeyo aakruthiyilo aduthulla vanathinteyo aakruthiyilo oru thadassavumillaathe ellah dishakalilekkum oru gig oodikkaam" ennu visheshippichu. govarnor arther philipp munkaala vivaranagal ithu sthireekarichu, avar marangal "parasparam irupathu muthal naalpat adii vare akale valarukayaanennum pothuve brush wood poornnamaayum illaatheyaanennum" abhiprayappettu..."
grettar vestten sidani pradhaanamaayum comberland samathalathilaan sthithicheyyunnathu, mukalil paranja pradeshangalil ninnu thaarathamyena parannathaanu. vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile hills jillaykku nandi, eee pradesham mazhayude nizhalilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, avide avaa theerathekkaal varandathum vadakkan malayora praanthapradeshangalekkaal pachappu kuravumaanu. ennirunnaalum, samathalathil ippozhum niravadhi ridji pradeshangalundu-lokathile ettavum valia paarklaandukalilonnaaya padinjaaran sidani paarklaandukalum purathana agniparvvatha pravarthanangalulla sidneyile eaka pradeshamaaya prospekt hill uyarnnathaan. thekkupadinjaaru leppington, ooran paarkk, grettar vestt leeii pemulvuy, sessil hills, horsley paarkk, graystaans, ezhu kunnukal, vadakkupadinjaaru moundu druiting enniva ulppedunna uyarnna praanthapradeshangal saadhaaranayaayi uyarathil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
paristhithi.
grettar vestten sidani mekhalayile pradhana sasya samoohangal sclerophyl pulmedukalaanu (athaayath.iii. savannakal), varanda sclerophyl vanangalum kombukal niranja peedabhoomiye sameepikkumbol vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla nananja sclerophyl vanangalude cheria bhaagangalum. pulmedukalulla vanapradeshangalil saadhaaranayaayi thuranna vanapradeshangalil sclerophillus kuttichedikalum thaazhbhaagathu viralamaaya pulla ulla yookkaaliptas marangal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu medittareniyan vanangale anusmarippikkunnu. sidani metropolittan pradeshathu ekadesham 98,000 hector thaddesheeya sasyangal avasheshikkunnuvennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu europian varavinte samayat nilaninnirunnathinte pakuthiyolam varum.
nagarapradeshangalil prakadamaaya vividhayinam pakshikal, praanikal, uragangal, sasthanikal ennivayude aavasa kendramaanu thaddesheeya sasyajaalangal. parichayappedutthiya kuruvi, saadhaarana maina, kattupoovu thudangiya pakshikal sidneyile sii. bii. dii pradeshangalil sarvavyaapiyaanu. nagara kendrangalil apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloovenkilum posam, baandikoottukal, muyalukal, kaattupoochakal, pallikal, paambukal, thavalakal ennivayum nagara anthareekshathil undaayekkaam.
bhoomishaasthram.
mazhayude nizhal pradeshathu thaazhnna urunda kunnukalum vishalamaaya thaazhvarakalumulla triasic sheyilukalilum manalkkallukalilumaan sidney pradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. sidani thuramukhathinu padinjaaru sthithicheyyunna thaarathamyena paranna pradeshamaaya comberland samathalavum thuramukhathinu vadakku 200 meter uyaramullathum kuthaneyulla thaazhvarakalaal vighadichathumaaya hoonbi peedabhoomiyum rund pradhana pradesangalilaayi sidani vyaapichukidakkunnu. sidneyude thaddesheeya sasya enangal pradhaanamaayum yookkaaliptas marangalaanu, athinte mannu saadhaaranayaayi chuvappum manjayum niramullathaanu.
munkaalangalil sidneyude padinjaaru bhagathaayi monocline roopappettirunnu. monocline ennathu manalkkalline kaanaanaakumenn prathekshikkunna sthalathinu mukalil uyarthunna oru charinja valavaanu, athinaalaan neela parvathangalude drishyamaaya mukalbhagam muzhuvan manalkkall kondu nirmmichirikkunnathu. sidani pradeshathe manalkkall charivukal moonnu vashangalilaayaana padinjaaru neela parvathangalum vadakkum thekkum kombukalum voronora peedabhoomiyum. sidani thadatthinte madhyabhagam fairfieldinu thaazheyaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. viyanamatta sheyil grouppinte bhagamaaya sidneyude padinjaaran bhaagangalil lavanya sheyil, minchinbury manalkkall enniva palappozhum kaanapedunnu. sidneyile ignius paarayude ettavum valia samyojanamaanu pemulvaiyile prospekt dollarite nuzhanjukayattam. dasalakshakkanakkinu varshangalkk munbu bhoomiyude mukal aavaranathil ninnulla agniparvvatha vasthukkal mukalilekkum pinneedu vashathekkum neengumbozhaanu oval aakruthiyilulla ridge nirmmichathu.
europian nadiyude vellapokka samathalathil chathuppukalum thadaakangalum nilavilundu, onnu vinoda mekhalayaaya bents thadamaanu. sidneyude padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalude oru valia pradeshathekku parramatta nadhi ozhukunnu. sidneyude nagarapradesham sidneyude 35 sathamaanam ulkkollukayum athinte janasamkhya 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu 2037 aalukalayi vardhikkukayum cheiyunnu. sidneyude thekkum thekkupadinjaarum georges nadhi ozhukunnu, athinte uravidathil ninnu vadakkott appininaduthaayi livarpoolilekku ozhukukayum thudarnnu kizhakode sasyashaasthra ulkkadalilekku thiriyukayum cheiyunnu. sidneyude padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalil ninnu vellam ozhukunna cheria jalapaathakalil thekkan creak kizhakkan creak hoxburyilekku ozhukunnu, koodaathe georges nadiyilekku ozhukunna prospekt creak ulppedunnu. covan creak berora creak vadakku vadakku theerathu ninnu hoxbury nadhi vare ozhukunnu.
kaalavastha.
padinjaaran sidneyil eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalavastha (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "sii. eph. eiii") anubhavappedunnu, vaarshika thaapanila sharashari paramavadhi, kuranjathu enniva ullathinaal eee pradesham sidani sii. bii. dii. yekkaal kurachu digri choodullathaakkunnu. sthalamanusarichu sharashari sharashari venalkkaala thapanilayum shaityakaala thapanilayum mithamaan. sharathkaalavum vasanthakaalavumaanu parivartthana seasonukal, thaapanilayude kaaryatthil vasanthakaalam sharathkaalathekkaal valia vyathiyaanam kaanikkunnu.
varsham muzhuvanum mazha eathaandu thulyamaayi vyaapikkunnu, ennirunnaalum aadyathe kurachu maasangal, athaayath februvari muthal epril vare, eerppamullathaayirikkum. juulai muthal desember vareyulla maasangal kooduthal varandathaayirikkum (shaithyakaalathinte avasaanam muthal venalkkaalathinte arambham vare). venalkkaalathinte avasaanathilum sharathkaalathinte thudakkathilum idiminnal saadhaaranamaanu. shaithyakaalam sukhakaravum thaarathamyena thanuppullathumaan (prathyekichu august), ennirunnaalum kizhakkan theerathe thaazhnna pradeshangal valia alavil mazha nalkum, prathyekichu juunil. padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalil mikkavayum sidani sii. bii. dii. yill ninnu vyathyasthamayi sharashari vaarshika mazhayaanu labhikkunnath.
sidneyil saadhaaranayaayi valia vibhajana shreniyil ninnu uthbhavikkunna oru phoon prabhavam anubhavappedunnu, avide neela parvathangalude kaattinte vashath kaatt uyarthunnathu vaayuvine kramena choodaakaanum kaatt sidneyude thadatthilekku erangumbol eerppam nashtappedaanum prerippikkunnu. avaa choodulla maasangalil theepidithatthinte apakadasaadhyatha vardhippichekkaam, ennirunnaalum avaa saadhaaranayaayi shaithyakaalathinte avasaanathinum vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathinum idayil padinjaaran thanutha munbhaagangal kooduthal pathivayi maarukayum athinaal renchukalaal thadayappedukayum cheiyunnu-eee prathibhasam athuvazhi shaithyakaalathinte avasaanatheyum vasanthakaalathinte thudakkatheyum anuvadikkunnu. austreliyayil ithuvare rekhappeduthiyathil vachu ettavum valia thaapanilayaan richmandinu ullathu ennathu sradhikkendathaanu.
venalkkaalath sidani cityekkaal valare choodullathaanu padinjaaran sidneyil. eee samayat, pakal thaapanila nagarathekkaal choodaayirikkum (angeyattatthe kesukalil padinjaaru polum choodaayirikkum). nagaratthile kadalkkaatt ulnaadan pradeshangalilekku nuzhanjukayaraathathaanu ithinu kaaranam. vadakkupadinjaaran kaattukal idaykkide marubhoomiyil ninnu choodulla kaatt konduvannu thaapanila uyarthunnu. ennirunnaalum thekkan basttarukal ippozhum choodulla saahacharyangal avasaanippichekkaam. venalkkaalathe eerppam saadhaaranayaayi sukhapradamaaya paridhiyilaan, ennirunnaalum chila divasangal alpam eerppamullatho (samudrathinte saameepyam kaaranam) allengil valare varandatho (marubhoomiyil ninnulla choodu kaaranam) aakam. 
sharathkaalathinte thudakkathil, choodulla divasangal saadhyamaan, maarchil thaapanila saadhyamaayathinekkaal kooduthalaanu, pakshe valare apoorvamaanu. epril kooduthal thanuppullathaan, maasathil sharashari 1.1 thavana maathrame divasangalude mukalilulla divasam sambhavikkoo. pathivayi sambhavikkunnathinekkaal thanuppulla divasangal meyy maasathilekku nayikkunnu. meyy maasathil, divasangal saadhaaranayaayi mithamayathaayirikkum, ennaal valare thanupp anubhavappedaam, paramavadhi allengil kuravu sambhavikkaan thudangum. season muzhuvan sharashari minimum kurayunnu, aadya ratri palappozhum eprilil sambhavikkunnu.
shaityakaala thaapanila palappozhum shaithyakaalathinte thudakkathinekkaal shaithyakaalathinte avasaanathil uyarnna vyathiyaanam kaanikkunnu, augustil onno rando divasam idaykkide mukalilekku athunnu, ithu juunilum joolaiyilum anjjaathamaanu. shaityakaala raathrikalude sharashari, varshathil kurachu raathrikalil thaapanila thaazheyaanengilum, kooduthalum joolaiyil. campbeltown, camden, penrit, richmond thudangiya vidoora padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalilaan thaazhekku athunna raathrikal kooduthalaayi sambhavikkunnath. ratri aakasham thelinjirikkukayum bhoomikk choodu veendum anthareekshathilekku vikiranam cheyyaan kazhiyukayum cheiyumbozhaanu eee kuranja thaapanila palappozhum sambhavikkunnath. shaityakaala raathrikal saadhaaranayaayi kurachu digri thanuppullavayaanenkilum chila pradeshangalil, prathyekichu penrith, richmond thudangiya vidoora padinjaaran pradeshangalil manju asaadhaaranamalla.
vasanthakala thaapanila valare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, thaapanila palappozhum ettakkurachilukalundu. septambaril saadhaaranayaayi oru divasam mukalil ethum, valare apoorvamaayi maathrame mukalil athukayulloo. septambarile thanutha divasangal sambhavikkam, chilappol athicheraan kazhiyaathe varaam. october, november maasangalil uyarnna vyathiyanangal kaanikkunnu, avide choodulla vadakkupadinjaaran kaatt thaapanila novemberil mukalilekkum athinumukalilum uyaran kaaranamakum, athesamayam thaazheyulla thanutha divasangalum valare saadhaaranamaanu. seasoniludaneelam sharashari kuranja thaapanila vardhikkunnathinaal septambaril raathrikal ippozhum thaazhekku pathichekkaam. october, november maasangalil chilappozhokke raathrikal thaazhekku pathikkaarund.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
bhashakal.
170-ladhikam rajyangalil ninnulla jii. dablyu. eiii. nivaasikal nooriladhikam vyathyastha bhashakal samsaarikkunnu, avaril 12 sathamaanam, athaayath puthumukhangal, nannayi engleesh samsaarikkunnilla. engleesh samsaarikkaatha pashchaathalangalil ninnulla aalukalude (vidoora thaddesheeya samoohangal ozhike) ettavum uyarnna aidi1 aanu kaabramatta. fairfield, baankstaun, canley wall thudangiya mattu padinjaaran sidani praanthapradeshangalum 80 sathamaanathiladhikamaanu.
eee samudaayangalil palathum australian vamshajaraanenkilum (arabi samsarikkunnavar ulppede, ekadesham 50 sathamaanam perum avide janichavaraanu), padinjaaran sidney ippozhum australian kudiyettatthinte pradhana kendramaanu, 2006 num 2011 num idayil puthuthayi vannavaril 60 sathamaanavum grettar vestten sidniyilaanu sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu, bhooribhaagavum india, chaina, iraakh, phillippines, vietnaam ennividangalil ninnaan. koodaathe, thekkan australiyayiletho victoriyayiletho ullathinekkaal kooduthal thaddesheeya australian nivaasikalum gdabluesil undu, ithu australiyayile ettavum valia thaddesheeya samoohamaayi maarunnu. padinjaaran sidneyil kaanapedunna australiyayile engleesh itharabhaashakalile ettavum valia janasamkhya grouppukalil chilath ivayaanu
matham.
sidneyile ettavum mathaparavum saamoohikavumaaya yaadhaasthithika pradesamaanu padinjaaran sidneyil. munbu, kuu-ring-gaay, hoonbi shire, vadakkulla hills shire ennee jillakal sidneyile ettavum mathaparamaya pradeshangalaayirunnu, munbu sidneyude "baibil belttinte" bhaagamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, innu, padinjaaran praanthapradeshangal sidneyile vishwaasikalude valayamaayi mariyirikkunnu, livarpool, fairfield, comberland, canterbury-baankstaun ennee nagarangalil vyaapichukidakkunna praanthapradeshangalil vishwaasikalude oru valia anupatham kaanapedunnu.
beuro oof statistiks anusarichu, ettavum kooduthal kristhyaanikalulla pradeshangal padinjaaran, thekk-padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalaaya bosley paarkk (85 sathamaanam), grassmer (82.3%), tereza paarkk (81.1%), abbotsbury (81 sathamaanam), hozhsli paarkk (79.6%) ennividangalil kandethi, yathaakramam ettavum janapriyamaaya vibhagangal catholica, engleesh ennivayaanu. kaantarbari-baankstaun, camden kaunsil nagarangalile kizhakk praanthapradeshangalil lakemba (59.2%), southu granville (49 sathamaanam), ooldu gildford (45.9%) thudangiya valia thothil islaamika anuyaayikal undaayirunnu. 
kabramatta, canley vaale, canley haitts ennee praanthapradeshangalil yathaakramam 43.0%, 37.1%, 38.4% enniva palikkunna budhamathamaayirunnu pothuvaaya prathikaranam. vadakkupadinjaarulla harris parkkil, hindumathamaayirunnu pothuvaaya matham, athinte nivaasikalil 44.8% athu acharikkunnu. westmeed (<aii. dii. 3>), parramatta (<aii. dii. 1>), rosehill (<aii. dii. 2>) ennivaykkum hindumathamaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya vishwaasam.
samooham.
eee pradeshathe pradhana nagara kendram parramattayaan, janasamkhya, saambathika avasaram, paaristhithika vaividhyam ennivayude kaaryatthil bakkiyulla ell. jii. eiii. kall valareyadhikam valarukayaanu. 2010 kalude thudakkathil camden, campbeltown, penrith thudangiya sthalangalil nagaravikasana nadannittundu, athesamayam parramatta, blacktown enniva athivegam valarnnu. 2014ll jii. dablyu. ezz mekhala mothatthil 2.1 sathamaanavum 1.6 sathamaanavum valarnnu.eiii. kazhinja dashakathil. thekk-padinjaaru leppington, livarpool, camden, campbeltown kaunsilukal ennividangalil kooduthal kudumbangalundaayirunnu. 2036 aakumbozhekkum eee pradeshathe janasamkhya 3 dashalakshathilethumennu prathekshikkunnu. sameepakaalathe suburban sambhavavikasangal kooduthal sthaapithamaaya sidani ayalpakkangale apekshichu ila kuravaanu.
oro 11 australiyakkaaril oraal thamasikkunna gdabluesile 2 dasalaksham nivaasikal sharashari 3.02 kudumba valuppamulla 743,940 veedukalil thaamasikkunnu. sidani cbd aantharika padinjaarum kooduthalum federation kaalaghattatthile veedukalaanu, padinjaaru saadhaaranayaayi valia aadhunika veedukal avatharippikkunnu, avaa pradhaanamaayum fairfield, blacktown nagaratthil ninnu aarambhich vadakku padinjaaru stanhop garden, kelliville ridge, bella vistta, padinjaaru bosley paarkk, abotsbury, sessil kunnukal, thekkupadinjaaru hookstan paarkk, haaringtan paarkk, ooran paarkk enniva ulppede puthiya praanthapradeshangalil kaanapedunnu.
vadakkan sidneyile 95.2% neey apekshichu 69.5% rekhappeduthunna 7 muthal 12 vare varshangalile haiskool nilanirtthal nirakk sidani metropolittan pradeshathu ettavum kuravaanu. 2009ll, sidneyileyum enn. ezz. yuvileyum baakkiyullavare apekshichu 15 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla jii. dablyu. esil ullavarude eratti aalukal schoolil poyittilla. vaayuvinte gunanilavaaram, aarogyam, jeevithanilavaram, gaarhika bajatt ennivayil prathyaaghaathangal undaakkunna sakthamaaya vahana aashrithathvamaanu eee mekhalaykkullathu.
pradeshangal.
sidneyude aasoothrana, adisthaana soukarya metropolittan thanthram vakupp grettar vestten sidney moonnu upamekhalakalaayi vibhajikkunnu
vestten sidney.
dablyuesaarok mekhala nirvachichathupole padinjaaran sidney, 2008 juun 30 nuu kanakkakkiya thaamasa janasamkhyayullathum, blacktown sitti kaunsil, blue moundans sitti kaunsil, sitti oof kaantarbari-baankstaun, comberland kaunsil, fairfield sitti kaunsil, hoxbury sitti kaunsil, hills shire kaunsil, livarpool sitti kaunsil, sitti oof parramatta kaunsil, penrith sitti kaunsil enniva bharikkunna pradeshangal ulkkollunnu.
mukalil nirvachichathupole padinjaaran sidneyudeyum (thekk-padinjaaran sidney ennum ariyappedunna) mccarther mekhalayudeyum samyojanamaaya grettar padinjaaran sidney mekhalaye muzhuvan soochippikkaan padinjaaran sidney chilappol upayogikkunnu. mukalil listtucheythirikkunna patthu kaunsilukalkkoppam, jii. dablyu. ezz mekhalayil camden kaunsil, campbeltown sitti kaunsil, volondilli shire kaunsil enniva ulppedunnu.
sambadghadana.
2009ll motham praadeshika uthppaadanam 95 bilyan dollariladhikam srishticha 240,000-ladhikam praadeshika bisinasukalulla padinjaaran sidani saamoohika-saambathikashaasthrathinte kaaryatthil vaividhyamaarnna oru mekhalayaanu, eee mekhalayile rund valia vyavasaayangal uthppaadanavum nirmmaanavumaan. gdabluesil sthithicheyyunna 544,000 jolikalil 75 sathamaanavum eee mekhalayil thaamasikkunnavarum avide jolie cheiyunnu. thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia vyaavasaayika estettum jii. dablyu. esile uthppaadanathinteyum vitharanathinteyum kendravumaanu smithfield-vetharil paarkk industrial estettu. sidneyude vadakkupadinjaaran, thekk-padinjaaran pradhana janasamkhyaa valarchaa mekhalakalkkidayil thanthraparamaayi sthithi cheiyunna ithil 20,000-thiladhikam perkku jolie nalkunna aayirathiladikam ulppaadana, motha, gathagatha, sevana sthaapanangal ulppedunnu.
mothatthil sidneyude thaazhnna varumaanamulla pradesamaayirikke, maathaapithaakkal jolie cheiyunnathinaal kuttikalude paricharanatthe aasrayikkunna kudumbangalum sharashari thozhilillaaymayekkaal uyarnnathum sharashari shambala nilavaarathekkaal kuravullathumaaya chila praanthapradeshangal undu. athaayath, black taunn nagaratthile kulangalude praanthapradesham, ithu vadakke theerathe praanthapradeshangalaaya sent ives, avalon ennivayekkaal munnilaanu, netta-poraaymayude seefa soochikayil enn. ezz. yuvile ettavum kooduthal nettamulla praanthapradeshamaanu. padinjaaran sidneyile mattu sambannamaaya praanthapradeshangalil, uyarnna madhyavarga muthal uyarnna varga ayalpakkangal vare, akkeshya gardens, kelliville ridge, bella vistta, kaasil hill, cheribrook, pemulvuy, raus hill, scofields, edmundson paarkk, beumond hills, glenmore paarkk, sessil hills, elisabath hills, middleton granj, carnus hill, ooran paarkk, jorden springs, crossing ropes, leppington, spring phaam enniva ulppedunnu.
thaazhnna madhyavarga, thozhilaallivarga ayalpakkangal pradhaanamaayum fairfield, moundu drute, gildford, kaabramatta, merry lands, rosehill, granville, canley wall, aubarn ennee kendra bisinus jilla pradeshangalude hridayabhaagathaanu kendreekarichirikkunnathu. padinjaaran sidneyile ettavum daridramaaya praanthapradeshamaayi yennora ariyappedunnu, avide sharashari vyakthigatha varumanam verum 19,000 dolaraanu, thudarnnu land daun, blairmound, villi paarkk, campy, rosands, caramar, willawood, punchball ennivayaanu. nyoo southu veyilsile ettavum saamoohikamaayi pinnakkam nilkkunna pradeshangalilonnayi thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla firthmore, claimore pattikappedutthiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, gdablues mekhalayude backie bhagangal saadhaaranayaayi oru madhyavarga janasamkhyayaanu, sambannavum thaazhnnathumaaya praanthapradeshangalil polum ithu kaanapedunnu.
jeevithakshamatha.
sidneyude randaamathe sii. bii. dii. aayi parramattayude aavirbhavam kaaranam, chuttumulla padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalile vaasayogyatha purogamikkukayaanu, domaine groupil harris paarkk 63-aamm sthaanathaanu, thudarnnu parramatta 110-lum rosehill 187-lum. padinjaaru, penrithu pattikayil 555-leeii mikacha 200 praanthapradeshangalil idam nedi. veedu vaangunnavarkkulla aadya patthu praanthapradeshangalil ezhennam sidneyude cbdyude padinjarullathinekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu, athil bolkhaam kunnukal, kaasil hill, livarpool, blacktown thudangiya uyarnna nirmmaana pravarthanangalulla pradeshangal ulppedunnu, ithu mattethoru praanthapradeshathekkaalum kooduthal vilppanayulla veedu vaangunnavarkk sidneyude ettavum janapriya pradeshamaayi mariyirikkunnu.
eee mekhalayile aparamaaya saamskaarika pravartthanangalum uyarnna thaangavunna nirakkum puthiya restorantukal, uyarnna appaartmentukal, telecommunication, praadeshika thozhil, retail, ferry axus, vidyaabhyaasam ennivayude vikasanavum ithinu pradhana kaaranamaan. ithinekkurichu, "oolvarthu homes" director steefan thompson parayunnu, "sidneyude praanthapradeshangal orikkal abhikaamyamallaathathayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum, mechappetta adisthaana soukaryangalum vardhichuvarunna bhawana vilakalum uyarnna varumanakkaar ulppede niravadhi swath anweshakar avarude veedukalkkaayi kooduthal dooram nokkunnu ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu". 2020 kalude madhyathil vestten sidani vimaanathaavalam thurakkunnathode, 2035 oode 35,000 thozhilavasarangal srishtikkunna eee vimaanathaavalam mattoru sii. bii. dii aayi maarum.
krishi.
grettar vestten sidney pradeshatthinte praanthapradeshangalaaya kemps creak, moundu vernon, mulgova, laal, sylverdale, oorcard hills, ludenham, horsley paarkk ennivayil krishi pradhaanamaayum kendreekarichirikkunnu, avaa eee raajya samathalangalude padinjaaru neela parvathanirakalude kaalppaadukalkk sameepamulla oru graamapradeshathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 1980kalil aabattsbari, sessil hills, glenmore paarkk enniva bhavananirmmaanathinaayi punarvikasikkaan theerumaanikkunnathuvare krishiyidangalaayirunnu. regentville pradeshathinu chuttumulla pradesham erekkure graameenamaayi thudarunnu, jaamisandauninteyum glenmore paarkkinteyum aadhunika paarppida praanthapradeshangalaal chuttappettirikkunnu.
1800-kalil joonn blaxland oru manalkkall maav millinum adhika madyanirmmaanashaalakkumaayi "grove phaam" (ippol valasia ennariyappedunnu) ll oru yadhaartha thadi neythu nirmmichu. 1861ll gothamb thurumbu muzhuvan vilayeyum baadhikkunnathuvare eee bhoomi gothamb krishikkaayum upayogichirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil grameena mekhalakal pradhaanamaayum ksheerakarshakarudeyum mechilppurangaludeyum pradeshangalaayirunnu, ennaal irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil-grameena anthareekshavum sidneyude saameepyavum kaaranam-aalukal avarude veedukal athidhishaalakalaayi thurannathode vinodasanjaaram vikasichu. innu, grameena mekhalakalil pulmedukalile niravadhi thottangalum munthirithottangalum ulppedunnu. pachakkari krishiyum pazhangal thiranjedukkalum saadhaarana pravarthanangalaanu.
gathagatham.
padinjaaran sidneyile oru pramukha eratta kyarej way motorwayaanu emm 4 vestten motorway, ithu kizhakk ninnu vyaapichukidakkunnu, avide ithu grettu vestten haiway/paramatta rodumaayi eiii 4 muthal padinjaaru vare bandhippikkunnu. ithu eiii32 aayi grettu vestten haiveyayi thudarunnu, parramatta central bisinus distrikttinte thekkan athirthi kadannupokunnu, padinjaaran metropolittan sidniyiloode central bisinus distrikttinte vadakku pentitthilekku neengunnu, 1867 victoria bridge vazhi europian nadhi kadakkunnu.
comberland haiway vadakkukizhakkan vahroongayile piers cornerile pasaphik highway (eiii1/bii83) pasaphik motorway (emm1) thekkupadinjaaran livarpoolile hyoom haiveyumaayi (eiii22/eiii28) bandhippikkunnu.
sidani cbdyilekkulla praadhamika paathayaan emm5 motorway, athinte terminus vestt link emm7, emm31 hyoom motorway ennivayumaayi cherunna pristonukalkku sameepamulla oru interchenchinte thekk bhagathaanu.
vadakkan, padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalil ninnu madhya padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalaaya baankstaunilekkum princes haiveyilekkum lidcombe, baankstaun vazhi bandhippikkunna oru pradhana arterial rodaanu eiii6.
sidneyude thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla jorjas nadiyude vadakkan theerathe pinthudarunnathinulla manoharamaaya oru yaathrayaayi henry losan drive kanakkakkappettu.
sidneyude padinjaaran praanthapradeshangalile janasamkhya vardhanavu kaaranam 2005 desemberil gathaagathathinaayi thuranna emm 4 vestten motorwayudeyum vestt link emm 7-nteyum junctionil kizhakkan kreekkil sthithi cheiyunna oru motorway interchenchaanu laitt hozhs interchange.
raashtreeyam.
grettar vestten sidneyude vishalamaaya nirvachanathil grettar vestten sidneyude praadeshika sarkkar adhikaarikal yojikkunnu, pakshe kaunsilukalude praadeshika samghadanakalude adisthaanathil eee pradeshathe vibhajikkunnu. black taunn, canterbury-baankstaun, fairfield, hoxbury, comberland, livarpool, parramatta, penrit ennee praadeshika sarkkar mekhalakal ulppedunnathaanu vestten sidani regional oorganaiseshan oof kaunsilukal (dablyuesrosi). maakarthar regional oorganaiseshan oof kaunsilukalil (macrock) camden, campbeltown, volondilli ennee praadeshika sarkkar mekhalakal ulppedunnu. sarkkar bharanathil, eee mekhalayil padinjaaran sidneyude oru mantri undu, nilavil addeham vahikkunnu. david eliot, empy.
samsthaana, federal thalangalil dhaaraalam naamamaathramaaya vottarmaarude aasthaanamaanu padinjaaran sidney. padinjaaran sidney, allengil bhaagikamaayi ulppedunna, penrith, lundendary, badgeries creak, camden, makwari feeldukal, leppington, campbeltown, livarpool, kaabramatta, fairfield, prospekt, baankstaun, granville, parramatta, vinsttan hills, kelliville, kaasil hill, rivarston, moundu drute, blacktown, holsworthy, aabarn, hoxbury ennee enn. ezz. dablyu electoral jillakal ulppedunnu.
padinjaaran sidney federal raashtreeyathil prathyekichu nirnayakamaaya oru pradeshamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe kudiyettathekkurichum abhayaarthikalodu perumaarunnathinekkurichum rund pradhana rashtreeya paarttikalum nayam roopeekarichathinte bahumati eee pradeshathe kristhyan, musleem samudaayangalil ninnulla saamoohika yaadhaasthithikathaykku labhichittund. 2017ll nadanna australian vivaha niyama tapal sarveyil vestten sidneyil 'illa' ennu uyarnna maarjinil vottu cheythu. desheeyathalathil 'illa' ennu vottu cheytha 17 divisionukalil 12 ennavum vestten sidneyil ninnullavayaayirunnu. ithokkeyaanengilum, padinjaaran sidneyil pradhaanamaayum thozhilaallikalude aadhipathyamund, athesamayam yaadhaasthithika kristhyan janaadhipathyavaadikalkku valia arab kristhyan, assyrian janasamkhyayil ninnu avarude pinthuna labhikkunnu. athinaal padinjaaran sidney sidneyile mattu pradesangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol saambathikamaayi idathupakshavum ennaal valare saamoohika yaadhaasthithikavumaaya oru pradeshamaayi visheshippikkaam.
maadyamangal.
sidneyil ninnullava ulppede niravadhi praadeshika radio steshanukalum nagarathinu sevanam nalkunnu.
efm steshanukal, kammyoonitti
efm steshanukal, vaanijyaparamayava
television
grettar vestten sidneyil 5 sidani television nettvarkkukalum moonnu vaanijya, rund deseeya sevanangalum undu
kaayika.
eee pradesham niravadhi professional kaayika teamukalkk vishalamaaya kodukalil aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. deseeya rugby leaginu eee mekhala aasthaanamaayi naalu teamukalundu; kaantarbari-baankstaun buldogukal, parramatta eels, penrit pantherukal, vestt tigerukal. australian football leaginte grettar vestten sidani jayants australian rools football klabinte peraayi eee pradesham pravartthikkunnu. eiii-leaginte vestten sidani vaandarezhs association football clubb sidneyude eee mekhalayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. eiii-leaginte mccarther eph. sii. yum eee mekhalayil nadakkunnundu. deseeya rugby chaambyanshippil grettar sidani raamukal ippol eee pradeshathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. bigg baash leagil (krikkatt) sidani idiminnal kalikkunnu. mattu kaayika teamukalil iva ulppedunnu
2000 olimbiku gamesinaayi nirmmicha sidani olimbiku paarkk enrl grand final, sidani 500 oottoo rays, sidani internaashanal tennies toornament ennivaykku aathidheyathvam vahichittundu.
munbu eee pradeshathe oostreliyayude professional basketball leegaya enblil vestt sidani racerbaakkukal prathinidheekarichirunnu. racerbaakkukal madakkikkalayumbol, saadhaaranayaayi kizhakkan sidani vediyaaya sidani entertainment sentaril kalikkunna sidani rajaakkanmaar pinneedu sidani olimbiku paarkkile sidani superdomilake markkattilekkum sidneyude muzhuvan metropolittan pradeshathekkum maari.
vidyaabhyaasam.
pradhana vidyaabhyaasa soukaryangal ivayaanu
niravadhi primery, secondary schoolukal ivideyundu.

