
francis toy

joonn francis toy (27 januvari 1883-13 october 1964) oru engleesh sangeetha niroopakanum adhyapakanum ezhuthukaaranum vidyaabhyaasa bharanaadhikaariyumaayirunnu. oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanum novelistum enna nilayilulla aadyakaala parisramangalkkum onnaam lokamahaayudhathile naavika intalijansile sevanathinum sesham, 1925 muthal 1937 vare addeham "dhii morning poost" enna sangeetha vimarsakanaayi, athu addeham paatt padippikkunnathinoppam landanile bolasttin restorantinte managing director pravarthichu.
1939ll toye britiish instittyoott oof florencinte director niyamikkapettu, ennaal randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode 1940ll itali vidaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi. yudhasamayathu addeham rioo dii janeeroyile sosidade brazilira dii kalchura englesayude director sevanamanushtichu. 1946ll toy florencile instittyoottilekk madangi. 1958ll viramichenkilum jeevithakalam muzhuvan florencil thudarnnu.
novalukal, oru naadakam, aathmakathakal, upanyasangal, chila sangeetha kruthikal enniva toy prasidheekarichu, ennaal addehathinte ettavum pradhaanappettathaayi kanakkaakkappedunna pusthakam 1931 ll prasidheekaricha "giuseppe verdy hiss life aandu music" aayirunnu, athu varshangalolam athinte vishayathekkurichulla saadhaarana engleesh kruthiyaayi thudarnnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
arlingham jaims toyi, bhaarya alis fair "nee" coats ennivarude mootha makanayi hamshareile winchesterilaanu toy janichathu. samgeethathil sakthamaaya thaalpparyamundaayirunna pithaav winchester kolejile skoolmaastaraayirunnu. fraansisinte ilaya sahodaran samgeethasamvidhaayakanum kandakdarumaaya jiophree toy aayirunnu, addehathinte makan joonn, scotish televisionte deerghakaala warta avatharakanaayirunnu, addehathinte anantharaval jennifer toy enna peril dii oayli carte ooppara kambaniyil soprano aayi.
toy vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu winchester, cambridgile trinity kolejilaanu, avide addeham bhashakal padichu. nayatantra sevanathil oru currier lakshyamitta addeham 1904 ll leventile vidyaarthi vyaakhyaathaavinulla forin oafees pareekshayil vijayikkukayum 1906 ll sevanathil ninnu raajivaykkukayum iii. ulppedeyulla adhyapakarumaayi pattupadum rachana padikkukayum cheythu. jeey. dunt.
1908ll "vaanity fair" enna prathivaara maasikayil sangeetha niroopakanaayi toy aarambhichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbulla varshangalil, "dhii extra shilling" enna hraswa naadakam ulppede vividha kruthikalum addeham nirmmichu; "dhii well inn dhii wood" ennathinu aakasmika samgeetham (sahodaran geophreodoppam samyukthamaayi), sii. yude "idaya mask". emm. eiii. peak; 1910-ll landanile steyinve haalil pianoykkum pullaankaayatthinum vendiyulla oru sonaatta; oru vottar pepparinaayi "feminism sidhaantham" muthal "engleesh vuman" muthal "engleesh review" ennathinu "ooppara inn englandu" vare vaividhyamaarnna vishayangalekkurichulla maasika lekhanangal; marsell boulasttinumaayi samyukthamaayi ezhuthiya oru comic noval; thanichu ezhuthiya randaamathe noval, "diana rund symphonykalum".
onnaam lokamahaayudham muthal randaam lokamahaayudham vare.
1914-ll toy "nina" ennariyappedunna american ezhuthukaariyaaya aan hasttan millare vivaham kazhichu. ambathu varshathinusesham toyude maranam vare neenduninna eee vivaahathil kuttikalundaayirunnil. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil addeham 1914 muthal 1917 vare yuddha offeesil vividha padavikalil sevanamanushtikkukayum thudarnnu admiralttiyude intelligence departmentilekku maarukayum avide addeham landanilum scapa floyilum sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1920ll vaanijyaramgathekku praveshicha addeham rund varsham mondu nikkal kambaniyude naanayavibhaagatthinte maanejarayi chelavazhichu. pinneedu addeham "dhii dayley expressil" aadyam oru leader-raittar aayum pinneedu oru sangeetha niroopakanaayum pravarthichu. 1925ll "dhii morning poost" enna sangeetha niroopakanaayi niyamithanaaya addeham 1937ll "dhii morning poost" "dainamdina telegraph" aayi layikkunnathuvare lunden pathrapravartthanatthil sajeevamaayirunnu. athinusesham addeham "" dhii maarkk oof music "" enna peril "elastrated lunden nyoos" enna prathivaara koolam ezhuthi.
"dhaa times" toyude jeevithathinte eee kaalaghattathekkurichu ezhuthi "lunden samgeethathinte pothuve tutonic anthareekshathinu virudhamaayi addehathinte abhiruchikal laattin aayirunnu, ennirunnaalum addeham oru theevramaaya handeliyanaayirunnu; addehathinu pattinode thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, kalayil paadangal polum nalki. 1925ll prasidheekaricha "nalla swabhaavamulla samgeethajnjan" enna pusthakatthil addeham thante vishwaasam roopappeduthi. landanile royal koleju oof myoosikkinte director sarr keytt fackner, toye oru gaana adthyaapakanaayi prashamsichu "addeham nalla cheviyum bhoomiyilekku arivumulla oru adhyapakanaayirunnu". toyiyude pattinodum itaaliyan samgeethathodumulla sneham 1931 ll prasidheekaricha addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta pusthakamaaya "giuseppe verdy hiss life aandu music" ll prayogichu, athu varshangalolam athinte vishayathil saadhaarana engleesh adhikaaramaayi thudarnnu. 1934-ll "rosini eiii stadi inn traggy-komadi" enna pusthakatthil rosiniye kurachukoodi lalithamaayi addeham pinthudarnnu.
1926num 1931num idayil pradhana bbc steshanil samgeethathekkurichu pathivayi prabhashanam nadatthiya toy, thante sangeetha pravartthanangale anthaaraashtra prashasthiyulla akkaalathe ettavum prashasthamaaya restorantukalilonnaaya kovant gaardanile restorant boulasttin managing director thasthikayumaayi samyojippichu.
florence reoy.
1939ll itaaliyan bashayeyum saahityatheyum engleesh bhashayum padippikkunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna britiish instittyoott oof florencinte director toye niyamithanaayi. toyude niyamanathinu thottupinnaale, instittyoott naplesil oru puthiya branch sthaapikkumennu prakhyaapichu, genova, tourin, palermo ennivayil kooduthal shaakhakal varum. ennaal 1940 meyy maasathil itali randaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshichappol addehathinte jolie vettikkurachu. italiyil ninnu palayanam cheyyaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi, kurachukaalathekku adhehatheyum bharya kaanaathaayathaayi report cheyyappettenkilum avar surakshithamaayi englandilekku madangi. 1941ll toy brazeelile rioo dii janeeroyil 1941 muthal 1945 vare thaan vahichirunna sosidade brazilira dii kalchura englesayude director sthaanam sweekarichu, 1943num 1945num idayil eee sthaanam brazeelile britiish kaunsil prathinidhiyude thasthikayumaayi samyojippichu.
yuddham avasaanichathinusesham kalippaattangal florencylake madangi, avide avar jeevithakalam muzhuvan kalippattangalkkaayi jeevichu. 1946ll addeham britiish instittyoottinte directorship punaraarambhichu, athinte parisaravum "gambheeramaaya library" yudhathe aksharaarthatthil athijeevichu. "aaa kaalaghattam" pinneedu ezhuthi, "italiyodulla snehathilum engleesh exentrixinte oru nirayenna nilayilulla prashasthiyilum adhishtithamaaya vijayathode addeham oru dussen varshangal instittyoottinte pravarthanatthinaayi neekkivachu."namukk labhichathinu" (1948), "sarikkum nandiyullavar" (1957) ennee rund vaalyangal addeham aathmakadhayaayi ezhuthi. 1958ll toy instittyoottinte directorshippilninn viramikkukayum florencinaduthulla oru phaam vaangukayum avide addeham munthirivallikal valarthukayum "landanileyum italiyileyum engleesh kolaniyileyum sangeethajeevithathin nalla sugandhavyanjanagalum ullasavum cherkkukayum cheythu."addeham pathivayi lunden sandarshikkukayum magjio myoosikkal fiorentinoyude" "times" "nottukal nalkukayum cheythu".
toy 81-aamm vayassil florencil antharichu. addehathinte saha niroopakanaaya nevil cardus addehathekkurichu "dhaa guardian" enna pusthakatthil oru anushochana adaranjaliyil ezhuthi, varshangalkk munbu addeham pazhaya "prabhatha poost" ennathinte vimarshakanaayirunnu, koodaathe oru saadhaarana "prabhatha poost" enna nilayil, aadya kaazhchayil thanne sameepikkaanaavaatha, ennaal orikkal valare ishtappettirunna, pazhaya schoolinte excelsisile prathinidiyum, dheeran ennaal manushyathvamullavanumaaya samgeetham, nalla bhakshanam, veenju ennivayude praaveenyamulla oru manushyan."graamaphon" addehathe "vigrahaaraadhanayude eee vashathe verdy snehikkukayum handeline sullivan ishtappedukayum cheytha manushyan" ennu vilichu. verdy rosiniyeyum kurichulla addehathinte pusthakangal ellaayppozhum nannayi othunginilkkum, englandile itaaliyan oopparayude aadhipathyam punasthaapikkunnathu addehathinte vaadangalodu valareyadhikam kadappettirikkunnu."

