
daara (malsyam)

heemuliday kudumbatthilppetta oru kadal-reey-find malsyamaanu daara (parakulia macrophthalmus). aafrikkayile atlaantik theerathaanu ithu kaanappedunnath. monospeciphic janussaaya parakuhli eaka inamaanithu.
vivaranam.
kuthaneyulla thalayum, thalayude rooparekhayum, valia annukalkku mukalil alppam konkevu ayathum hraswavum moorchayullathumaaya mookkil avasanikkunnathum, idatharam aazhathilullathum vashath compress cheythathumaaya oru oval body daaraykk undu. vaaya valuthaanu, konaakrithiyil sajjeekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe puratthekku neengaavunna thaadiyellukalundu. thaadiyellukalil villiphom pallukal kondu nirmmicha niravadhi baandukal sajjeekarichirikkunnu, avaa vomerilum undu, pakshe annaakkil pallukalilla, orotta dorsal phiin undu, pakshe ithinu spinny bhaagathinum sophtt-raid bhaagathinum idayil aazhathilulla nochu undu. dorsal finnil nochinu munbaayi 11 nattellukalum 1 nattellum nochinu pinnil 15 allengil 16 mriduvaaya kiranangalum, gudapindatthinu 3 nattellukalum 16 mriduvaaya kiranangalum undu. kaudal phiin cheruthaayi emarginated aanu. ithinu kooduthalum vellivarnnavum purakil irunda niravum chirakukalkk irunda manja niravumaanu. eee inam paramavadhi motham neelam nedunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu kooduthal saadhaaranamaanu.
vitharanam.
vadakku senegal muthal thekk angola vare aafrikkayude padinjaaran theerathulla kizhakkan atlaantik samudrathilaanu daara kaanappedunnath, ithu ginia ulkkadalilaan ettavum saadhaaranam.
aavaasavyavasthayum jeevashasthravum.
paarakkettukalileyum kadaltheerangalileyum theerapradeshangalil kaanapedunna idathinte aazhathilaan daara kaanappedunnath. muttayidunnathinu vyathyastha jodikal roopappeduthunna oru andashaya inamaanithu. eee jeevivarggathinte jeevashaasthrathekkurichu eathaandu onnum ariyilla.
systematics.
porchugees prakrithishaasthranjanaaya baltasar osorio 1893 ll "heemulon macropathalmus" ennaanu daraye aadyamaayi audyogikamaayi visheshippichathu, saavo tome dveepil ninnu rolas dweep enna tharam pradesham nalki. 1913-ll franch suvolajist jackwus pellegrin (1873-1944) oru puthiya inathe vivarikkukayum athine "parakulia" enna puthiya janussil ulppeduthukayum athinu "boulencherry" enna prathyeka peru nalkukayum cheythu. pellegrin taxon pinneedu osoriyoyude "heemulon macroptalmus" ennathinte juuniyar paryaayamaanennu theliyikkapettu. "parakulia" ennathu ekaroopamaanu, eee janussile eaka inam daarayaanu. eee inam yadhaarthathil flagtail kudumbamaaya kuhliyideyil sthaapichittundu, koodaathe eee inam niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakalil vyathyaasappettirikkunnum "kuhlia kaudovittaatta" yumayi saamyamullathaanenna pellegrinte kurippine paraamarsikkunnathaanu "parakuhlia" enna pothuvaaya peru. marcropthalma" enna prathyeka perinte ardham valia annukal ennaanu. 
upayogam.
vaanijya malsyabandhanathinu pradhanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnille seane, settu valakal, hook aandu line enniva upayogichu karakaushala malsyabandhanamaanu daraye pidikkunnathu. malsyangal puthuthayi vilkkukayum saadhaaranayaayi varuthatho pukavalichatho aayi kazhikkukayum cheiyunnu.

