
dalbir bindra

oru canadian neuro psychologistum mcgill sarvakalaashaalayile (1949-1980) saikkolaji vibhaagathile professorumaayirunnu dalbir bindra efrsc (juun 11,1922-desember 31,1980). prachodanatheyum perumaattattheyum kurichulla neurobiological padanatthinum eee vishayangalekkurichulla rund pusthakangalkkum addeham ariyappedunnu; "mottiveshan eiii systematic reinterpretteshan" (1959), "eiii thiyari oof intalijant behaviour" (1976). mcgill sarvakalaashaalayile saikkolaji departmentinte chairmaanaayum (1975-1980) addeham sevanamanushtichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
britiish indiayile (ippol paakistaan) raavalpindiyilaanu dalbir bindra janichathu. addehathinu moonnu sahodaranmaarundaayirunnu, avarellam sainika jeevithathil vijayam nedi rund perr generalukalum oraal admiralum aayi.
dalbir bindra, dii ennariyappedunnu.bii. addehathinte adutha suhruthukkalodum vidyaarthikalodum, bii. eiii poortthiyaakkumbol thanne pareekshanathmaka manahshaasthrathil thaalparyam valarthiyeduthu.eiii. lahorile panchab sarvakalashaalayil. harward sarvakalashaalayil emm. eiii. poortthiyaakkiya addeham patanam thudarnnu.eiii. 1946ll addehathinte phd.dii. 1948ll iruvarum jeey.sii.aarr. licklider
harwardil bindra jeey. kku keezhilulla klaasukal eduthu.jii. edwin boaring, gorden oolpoortt, staanli smith steevans ennivarulppede faakkalttiyile mattu amgangalaal swaadheenikkappetta beeb-sentar. virgenia saandezhs, maarkk rosenswayg, jiim egen, davis hoves, jorjju miller, lioo postmaan ennivar addehathinte sahapandithanmaaril ulppedunnu. 
bindrayude piechu.dii. prabandha gaveshanavum aadya prasidheekaranangalum elikalile prachodanavum shekhara swabhaavavum parishodhichu.
currier.
washingtonile american sarvakalashaalayil rund varsham bindra padippichu.sii.1949ll mcgill sarvakalaashaalayile saikkolaji vibhaagathil cherunnathinu munbu donald oo. hebb saikkolaji department chairmaanaayirunnu. mcgillil, bindrayude gaveshanathinte kaathal bhayathinteyum prachodanatthinteyum neurophysiology randaamathethil aadyathethinte pankum parishodhichu.
budhiparamaaya perumaattatthinte neural parasparabandhangalil prathyeka shradha kendreekarichukondu vedana, psychopharmacology, neuro saikkolaji ennivayude manushya paridhi bindrayude gaveshana thalpparyangalil ulppedunnu. budhiparamaaya perumaattam srishtikkunnathinulla prachodanatthinum censory-motor ekopanathinum adisthaanamaaya neural prakriyakalude samyojanam vivarikkunna "eiii thiyari oof intalijant behaviour" enna thante randaamathe pusthakam 1976 ll addeham prasidheekarichu.
bindrayude piechu.dii. vidyaarthikalil lyne nadell, psychologist, vyaapakamaayi udharicha pusthakamaaya "hippocampus aas eiii cognitive mapp" (nadell & ooo 'keef, 1978) enna pusthakatthinte saha-rachayithaav ennivar ulppedunnu.
1958ll canadian psychological associationte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappetta bindrayude presidential prasangam pareekshanathmaka manashaasthravum perumatta vaikalyangalum thammilulla bandhathe vivarichu. 1962 muthal 1968 vare kaanadayile deseeya gaveshana kaunsilinte pareekshanathmaka manashaasthrathekkurichu associate kammittiyude chairmaanaayum bindra sevanamanushtichu. 1975 ll addeham mcgill saikkolaji departmentinte chairmaanaayi niyamithanaayi, eee sthaanam addeham anchu varshatholam vahichu, 1980 desember 31 nuu hridayaaghaatham moolam marikkunnathuvare.
gaveshanam.
prachodanam.
manushya executive pravarthanatthilekku farmacologyilum neurologyilum bindra gaveshanam prayogichu. jeevashasthraparavum saamoohikavum aantharikavum bahyavumaaya gadakangal thammilulla chalanathmakamaaya edapedalaanu prachodanamennu addeham nirvachichu. aantharika gadakangalil shaareerikavum prerakavumaaya soochanakalum baahya gadakangalil paaristhithika uthejakangalum ulppedunnu. manashaasthratthile oru vishayamenna nilayil prachodanam, saadhaaranayaayi parasparavirudhamaaya ashayangal nilanirthunna vaividhyamaarnna manahshaasthra upamekhalakale ekeekarikkaan kazhiyumennu bindra shakthamayi karuthi. prakrithiyude iruvashathuninnumulla reethikalum kandethalukalum samyojippikkunnathil bindra mungamiyaayirunnu. prachodanatthil addehathinte gaveshanathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi samvaadam valarthuka.
lakshya disha, indriya soochakangal, uthejanam, raktha rasathanthram, shakthippeduthal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna sidhaanthangalum vishayangalum addehathinte gaveshanam samyojippichu. samakaalika prachodana saahithyathe oru puthiya chattakkoodinullil chittappedutthaan shramicha 1959-ll addehathinte aadya pusthakamaaya "mottiveshan eiii systematic reinterpretteshan" prasidheekarikkunnathilaanni eee kruthi paryavasaanichathu. manushya pareekshanathmaka daattayil ninnum mrugangalude maathrkakalil ninnumulla thelivukalude adisthaanathil, manushyaril lakshya-dishayilulla prachodanatthinulla adisthaana vishadeekaranangal pusthakam paryavekshanam cheythu.
neuro saikolajiyile reethikal.
1950 kalude avasaanathil, elikalil upayogikkunnathinaayi bindra puthiya pharmacological, neuro psychological pareekshanathmaka saankethikavidyakal vikasippichu. buddhi, patanam, paryavekshana swabhaavam, vikaaram, nirodhanam, seelam ennivayulppede niravadhi vishayangal padikkaan addeham eee reethikal prayogichu. pavlovian contitioning maathrkakalil ninnu elii modalukalile methylphenidatinteyum chlorpromassinteyum marunnu kuthivayppukal vare eee reethikal vyathyasthamaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, addehathinte oru pareekshanam elikalil urappikkunnathilum nischalathayilum methylphenidate, chlorpromacin, imipraamain enniva cheluthunna vyathyastha phalangal parishodhichu. eee marunnukal elikalil eee prathikaranatthinte reethi kuraykkukayum maattukayum cheythathayi bindra kandethi, ithu oru tharam induced ozhivakkal swabhaavathe soochippikkunnu.
gaveshanathinte mattu vashangal.
thante randaamathe pusthakamaaya 'eiii thiyari oof intalijant behaviour' (1976) ll, aagrahicha phalangal konduvaraan uddeshichulla poruthappedutthalum, nirddeshavum, munkootty kaanunnathum, srishtiparavumaaya perumaattangalude oru koottamaanu budhiyennu bindra nirvachichu. vaijnjaanika arivu, prachodanaathmakamaaya uthejanam, censory motor ekopanam enniva prapthamaakkunna niravadhi neural kanakshanukal eee pusthakam eduthukaanichu. avarude edapedalukal orumichu budhishakthiye srishtikkunnuvennu bindra vaadichu.
samanamaaya reethiyil, manushya padanathekkurichu bindrakku samoolamaaya aashayangalundaayirunnu prathikarana-shakthippeduthalinte saadhaarana oopparant contitioning sidhaantham addeham nirasichu. pakaram, nammude baahya parithasthithikalekkurichu nammude vaijnjaanika praathinidyangalaanu patanam srishtikkunnathennu addeham vaadichu; eee skeemakale sandarbham, prachodanam, prachodanam ennivayaal swaadheenikkaan kazhiyumennu addeham vaadichu.
thante kariyarinte avasaanathode, perumatta prasnangalil prakadamaakunna maanasika vaikalyangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi bindra thante gaveshanam vipuleekarichu. 1972lum 1981lum manushyarude karachilinekkurichum kurangukalude bhaashayekkurichum addeham prabandhangal prasidheekarichu.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
manahshaasthra mekhalaykku bindra nalkia sambhavanakal niravadhi bahumathikal nalkunnathiloode amgeekarikkappettittundu. 1958 muthal 1959 vare canadian psychological association (sii. pii. eiii) presidentaayi thiranjedukkappetta bindra sii. pii. eiii. yudeyum american psychological associationteyum fellow koodiyaayirunnu. 1967ll canadian shatabdi medel labhicha addehathinu 1973ll oru psychologistinulla apoorva bahumathiyaaya kaanadayile royal sosaittiyude fellow aayi thiranjedukkappettu.
mcgillinte manahshaasthra vakuppilekkulla addehathinte adhyapana, gaveshana sambhaavanakalude amgeekaaramaayi 10,000 dollar moolyamulla dalbir bindra fellowship sthaapikkappettu. vikaswara rajyangalil ninnulla vidyaarthikalkku munganana nalkikkond biruda thalatthilulla oru prograamile oru vidyaarthikku fellowship nalkunnu.