
nithyapithaavinte utsavam

trindade enna peril ariyappedunna nithyapithaavinte tirunal, ellah varshavum goyisile trindadil nadakkunna oru saamskaarika paripaadiyaanu. juun maasatthile avasana velliyaazhcha aarambhich juulai maasatthile aadya njaayarazhcha avasaanikkunna onpathu divasam neendunilkkunna oru parambaraagatha mathaparamaya aakhoshamaanithu, ithu raajyathudaneelamulla katholikkare nagaratthilekku aakarshikkunnu. madhya-padinjaaran mekhalayile ettavum valuthum brazeelile randaamathe valia theerthaadanavum savisheshathayulla janapriya catholica mathatthinte oru rajistriyaanu eee utsavam.
1840-kalil karshaka dambathikalaaya anaa rosa konstantinoo saviour muun gramamaaya baaro prettoyil vishudha trimoorthiyude roopamulla oru medel kandethi, aaa prathimayodulla bhakti prasthaanam aarambhichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil oru sthaapanavalkkarana prakriyayiloode kadannupokukayum irupathaam noottaandil sabhaa kramangalumayi poruthappedukayum cheytha theerthaadanam varshangalayi ekeekarikkappedukayum vikasikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham, nithyapithavinulla niravadhi aaraadhanaalayangal nirmmikkappedukayum trindedinte edavaka palli, nithyapithaavinte basilica, puthiya basilica sanketham enniva polulla uthsavathinte pratheekangalayi maarukayum cheythu.
vishudharum ashudharum aaghoshathil kalarnnirikkunnu. oru vashath, nagara, grameena rodukaliloodeyulla theerthaadakarude paatha adayaalappeduthunna "novena" yum janapriya bhakthiyum undu-kaala vandikalude paredinu oonnal nalkunnu-maruvashathu, vaanijya staalukal, choothaattam, amusement paarkkukal enniva sthaapikkunnathu polulla mathaparamallaatha paripaadikal. trindade nagarathinu eee paripadi valare laabhakaramaan, athinte ettavum valia pathippaya 2019 ll, nithyapithaavinte virunnin 32 lakshathiladhikam vinodasanchaarikal labhichu.
charithram.
medalinte kandethalum theerthaadanatthinte aadya varshangalum.
1840kalil karshaka dambathikalaaya anaa rosa konstantinoo saviour, ippol thrindade aaya baaro preeto graamatthile oru aruviyude theerathu vishudha trimoorthikal kanyaka meriyude kireedadhaaranatthinte chithramulla oru medel kandethiyappol muthal nithyapithaavinte virunninte charithram aarambikkunnu. prathimayude kandethal nithyapithaavinte roopathodulla oru bhakti prasthaanatthinu thudakkamittu, athu kramena vikasikkukayum athu kandethiya pradeshathekku kooduthal vishwasthatha konduvarikayum cheythu. goyisinte madhyabhaagathaanu eee graamam sthithicheyyunnathu, kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal, campininha daas flores nagaratthile oru edavakayaayirunnu, ithu varshangalkk sesham goyniyayile oru jillayaya campinasayi maarum. theerthaadanatthinte aadya varshangalil thanne grameena paarambaryatthinte adayaalamaaya shaniyazhchakalil "sertanejos" (sertavoyil ninnulla aalukal) dambathikalude veettilekku kondupookunna niravadhi kaala vandikal samsthaanathinte ulpradeshangalil ninnu vannu.
prasthaanatthinte athivega vikaasathode, ellah theerthaadakareyum avarude veettil shekharikkaan oru maargavumillenn anaa rosa konstantinoo saviour manassilakki. athinaal, iruvarum medel kandethiya aruvi ulppedunna oru krishibhoomi nirmmikkukayum 1843-ll aadyathe virunnu audyogikamaayi nadathukayum cheythu. aaa varsham, aaghoshathil janakkoottavum ghoshayaathrakalum ulppettirunnu, vaanijyathinte side saannidhyathinu purame, medel thurannukaattappedunna oru chaappalinte nirmmaanathinaayi panam swaroopikkaan shramichu. vishudhavum ashudhavum, oresamayam-mathaparavum vaanijyaparavumaya achaarangal-charithrathiludaneelam nilanilkkukayum sambhavathinte pradhana savisheshathakalilonn aayi thudarukayum cheythu. kaala vandikalude aachaaraparamaaya sthaanachalanavum sertanejo samgeethavum vishwaasikalude muttukutthi varavum virunninte aadya pathippil ithinakam undaayirunnu.
1848-ll, karshaka dambathikalkku aavasyamulla chaappal nirmmikkaan kazhinju. thudakkathil, jalagathaagathathinte theerathulla chaappal "buritti" elakalaal moodappettirunnu. bhaktharkkaayi vishudha trimoorthiyude prathima pradharshippichirunna aadyathe nirmmaanamaayirunnu ithu, thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil valia sthalangalilekku kondupoyi. athe varsham thanne mattoru paarambaryam aarambhichu juulai aadya njaayarazhcha avasaanikkunna eee virunnu onpathu divasam neendunilkkum. aalukalude eee theevramaaya chalanathode, medel chithram shayikkukayum 1850-ll konstaantino seviyar pieropolisil ninnulla shilpi jose jokvim daa veega valeyodu maratthil oru valia pakarpp nirmmikkaan aavasyappedukayum pothujanagalkk pradarshippikkukayum cheythu.
kallukal kondu nirmmichathum tailukal kondu pothinjathumaaya mattoru chaappal 1866-ll roopakalppana cheythu. kramena, graamatthile vaasasthalavum nivaasikaludeyum vishwaasikaludeyum ennathile valarchaykkum theerthaadanatthinte vipuleekaranathinum anusrithamaayi, goyisile kooduthal rodukalilum paathakalilum, kooduthal kooduthal aalukale vaarshika aaghoshathilekku kshanichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil, aachaarangaludeyum andhavishwaasangaludeyum saannidhyathilum goyas deshangaliloode nadannupokunna paarambaryatthilum, mrugangal, japamalakal, kurishukal, pathaakakal ennivayumaayi baaro preettoyude vishudha thrimoorthikalude utsavam purogamichu, thudarnnu oru janapriya catholica rajistaraaya bhakthiyude prakadanangal.
sthaapanavalkkaranavum praadeshika samgharshangalum.
virunnu ulppedeyulla mathaparamaya aachaarangalude vyaapanam sradhayilppetta bishop jokvim gonsalves dii asevedo 1888 ll oru saadhaarana kammeeshan niyanthrikkunna ithilum valia chaappalinte nirmmaanatthe prothsaahippichu. graamatthil janangal, "novenakal", melakal thudangiya utsava paripaadikal samghadippikkunnathinu utharavaadiyaaya eee samgham svayam saahodaryam ennu vilichu. ellah varshavum valia aakhoshamaaya eee virunnu, vyapaaram, choothaattam, paatt, nritham enniva purathu nadanna athe samayam nithyapithaavinte prathichaayaye chuttipattiyulla aachaaraparamaaya gambheerathaykkum bhakthikkum saakshyam vahichu.
ennirunnaalum, gois roopathayilekku bishop edwardo duwarte iii silva niyamichathinushesham, virunninte nadatthippil chila maattangalkk vidheyamaayi. theerthaadanatthe kristheeyavalkkarikkaanum eee sambhavathil shekharicha panatthilekku praveshanam nedaanumulla aagrahavum saahodaryathodum praadeshika nethaakkalodum vairudhyamundaakkiya theerumaanangalumaayirunnu eee maattangalkk pinnil. ashudhamaaya sambhavangalum theerthaadanatthiloode neekkivecha panathekkurichulla anjjathayum janakeeya bhakthiye vishudheekarana prakriyayakki maattaan doonn edwardo nyaayeekaranamaayirunnu.
akkaalathe gois bishop parayunnathanusarichu, janapriya aakhoshangale adayaalappeduthunna nritham, choothaattam, madyapaanam, veshyaavrithi enniva oru kristhyan aaghoshathil ninnu ozhivaakkendathundu, ithu sambhavikkunnathin, oru angeyattatthe sthaapanavalkkaranam aavasyamaanu, ithu sabhayil ninnulla paripaadiyude audyogika perukalude samghadanayude thalappathu vaykkunnu. chappal chuttumulla chalanangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi doonn edwardo father francisco inasio dii susa enna peru nalkukayum germmaniyile bawaria samsthaanathu ninnulla redempterist missionarymaare bishop romilekkulla oru yaathraykk sesham goisilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. avare niyogicha dauthyangalil ettavum verittuninna jarmmanmaaril chappalinekkaal valia kettidangalude nirmmaanatthile pradhana vyakthikalaaya aanto jorjju heshensblarkner, pelajio soottar ennivar ulppedunnu. sabhayude aupachaarika roopangalil catholica shabdamundaakkunnathinu purame, shethrathileyum pradeshathileyum pothu khajanaavukal niyanthrikkendathu missionarymaarude chumathalayayirunnu.
1896-leeii pathippil doonn edwardo prothsaahippicha mattangal kooduthal prakadamaayi. aupachaarika vashangal maathram pariganikkukayum vaanijya pravartthanangal niyanthrikkukayum thalphalamaayi theerthaadakar upayogichirunna ozhivusamaya pravartthanangal niyanthrikkukayum cheytha oru utsava paripaadiyil redemptorist missionarymaarudeyum purohithanmaarudeyum pravartthanangal prathiphalichu. eee puthiya sahacharyam virunnil pankedutthavarude athrupthikku kaaranamaakukayum thudarnnulla varshangalil pankedukkunnavarude ennam kurayukayum cheythu. koodaathe, bishappinte adichelppikkalukal praadeshika adhikaarikale athrupthippeduthukayum doonn edwardo kenal anacalito gonsalves dii almeda thammilulla nerittulla ettumuttalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
samgharshangal kaaranam, 1900-ll bishop edapedalil oppuvachu, athu sambhavathinte thadassathe nirddeshichu. janangaludeyum sarkkaarinteyum sammarddathethudarnnu 1903ll theerumaanam pinvalikkukayum vaanijyathinteyum mathaparamaya aachaarangaludeyum oresamayam saannidhyathode virunnu punararambhikkukayum cheythu.
vipuleekaranavum deseeya vyapthiyum.
araajakathvamulla adhinivesavum cheria vaasasthalathinte prakrithidrishyangal maattimaricha valia janasamkhyayum tribhuja nagaram enthaayirikkumennathinte soochanakal nalki. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil, eee virunnu vikasichukondirikkum 1920-ll munisippaalittiyude adithara paakunnathin athyaavasyamaavukayum cheythu. 1912-ll nirmmicha trindade edavaka palli, "buritti" elakalode aadyathe chaappal sthaapicha athe sthalathu, theerthaadanatthinte pradhana pratheekamaayi maarunnu, kaaranam nagaratthilethunna theerthaadakarude varavu sthalamaanu ithu. eee samayat ekadesham 15,000 perr virunnil pankedutthu.
parambaraagathamaayi, goyas graamapradesangalil ninnulla purushanmaarum sthreekalum meyy, juun maasangalil theerthaadanatthinaayi thayyaaredukkukayum vishudhane thedi rodukaliloode kaala vandikalil sanjarikkukayum cheyyum. mattullavar ottappettatho cheria samghangalaayi, kaalakalillathe nadakkukayo muttukuthukayo cheythaanu eee pradeshathekku ethaan eshtappettathu. kramena, paarambaryangal nashtappedaathe, nilavile trimaananagarathilekkulla vazhikal kooduthal vaividhyavalkkarikkappettu. joolaiyile aadya njaayaraazhchaykk munbulla onpathu divasangalil, sabhayude saannidhyathil ithinakam samghadippicha mathaparamaya achaarangal nilanirthikkondu, janakeeya prasthaanathodoppam, theruvukalil staalukal sthaapich bhakshanam, paneeyangal, mathaparamaya, laingika vasthukkal polulla vaividhyamaarnna uthppannangal polum vilkkunna orutharam meela-virunnu pradeshathu sthaapichu.
theerthaadanatthinte valarcha kaaranam, theerthaadakare sweekarikkaan mattoru sthaapanam aasoothranam cheythu. 1946-ll, aarch bishop immaanuval gomas dii olivirayude utharavanusarichu nithyapithaavinte basilikkayude moolakkallu sthaapikkappettu; ennirunnaalum, doonn fernando gomas doses saantosinte theerumaanathode 1957-ll maathramaan nirmmaanam aarambhichath. 10, 000 pere sweekarikkaan padhathiyittirunna palli, nirmmaanam aarambhich panthrand varshathinu sesham 1974-ll udghaadanam cheyyappettu. athinaal, irupathaam noottaandile sabhaa utharavukalkku anusrithamaayi aakhosham janapriya katholikkamathathe nilanirthunnathu sradhikkaavunnathaanu. eee kaalayalavil, praarthanayude apposthalathvam, merii saahodaryathinte puthranmaar, marian sabha thudangi niravadhi mathasamghadanakal thrishathakathil sthaapikkappettu.
21-aamm noottaandil, mattu samsthaanangalil ninnulla vinodasanchaarikale aakarshikkukayum brazililum anthaaraashtra thalatthilum report cheyyukayum televisionil sampreshanam cheyyukayum cheythukondu eee virunnin deseeya thalatthil kooduthal praadhaanyam labhikkaan thudangi. athivega valarcha kanakkileduthu, bhakthare grooppucheyyunnathilum "tivi paii etteno" polulla vividha padhathikaliloode kristhyan achaarangal pracharippikkunnathilum thaalpparyamulla matha adhikaarikal 2004 ll ettenal father associationte (afaip) puthranmaare sthaapichu. 2016ll francis marpappayude vanyajeevi sanketa sandarshanathinaayi theerthaadakarude oppukal shekharikkaan avar shramichu. pathittaandukalude thadassamillaatha prakadanatthinu sesham 2020ll covid-19 mahamari kaaranam paripadi raddaki. adutha varsham, 2021-ll, pakarchavyaadhi kaalayalav seshikkunnathinaal, kuranja paripaadiyode ithu phalatthil nadannu.
shedule.
ellah varshavum, nithyapithaavinte perunnaalinte akarshanangal maarunnu, pakshe chila paarambaryangal nilanirthunnu. mathaparamaya achaarangale sambandhichidatholam, juunile avasana velliyaazhcha muthal juulai aadya njaayarazhcha vare ombathu divasam neendunilkkunna oru koottam praarthanakalaaya "novena" vyathyastha samayangalil janakkoottathodoppam verittunilkkunnu. catholica theerthaadanavum eee paripaadiyude pradhana savisheshathakalilonnaanu. raajyathinte vividha pradeshangalilninn niravadhi theerthaadakar nagaratthilekku varunnu, trindedinte edavaka pally pradhaanamaayum nithyapithaavinte basilica polulla shethrangal lakshyasthaanangalaayi undu. trindedilekku ethaan niravadhi vazhikalundenkilum, goyisile niravadhi nagara, grameena rodukaliloodeyulla kaalnada yaatra ippozhum ettavum sradheyamaanu, prathyekichu goo-060 kadakkunnathu, ithu goenia trindedumaayi bandhippikkunna "rodovia doses romeros" (engleesha theerthaadakarude haiway) ennariyappedunnu.
perunnaalil pankedukkaanulla ettavum parambaraagathamaaya maarggangalilonn kaala vandikalilaanu. aaghoshathinte thudakkam muthal, theerthaadakarkku saadhanangal kondupokunnathinulla vazhikalil ninnu niravadhi divasam roadukalil yaatra cheyyendivannu, mrugangale valarthunna reethiyaanu ettavum janapriyamaaya badal. uthsavathinte onpathu divasangalil, noorukanakkinu kaala vandikal nagaratthinte theruvukaliloode laara gwimezhs munisippal parkkil sthithicheyyunna trindedinte "carrerodromo" yilek paredu cheiyunnu, ithu naashanal instittyoott oof historikkal aandu aartistik heritteju braseelinte saamskaarika paithrukamaayi amgeekaricha oru paarambaryamaanu. paredinu purame, "kwadrillas" (chathuraakrithiyilulla nritha samghangal), sangeetha paripaadikal, prathyekichu gayakar, sertanejo sangeetha jodikal thudangiya mattu aakarshanangalum eee vediyil nadakkunnu.
theerthaadakar kadannupokunna pradhana theruvukalil vaanijya staalukal sthaapikkunnathum saadhaaranamaanu. vishudhan ashudhanumaayi cherunnathu ulppedunna aadya pathippukal muthal oru utsava virunnukalude ghadana sradheyamaanu. vaanijyavalkkarikkappetta uthppannangal valare vaividyamaarnnathaanu, koodaathe trindade nivaasikalum mattu nagarangalil ninnulla vinodasanchaarikalum eee paripadi nalkunna vaanijyaparamaaya projection vazhi samaaharicha staalukal sthaapikkunnu. kaanjika", "kvanto" thudangiya saadhaarana juun partykalkku purame "paastees", "churos", "creps" ennivayude vilppana "pamonaha", "empado" thudangiya saadhaarana goenia paachakareethikalum ulppedunna bhakshanapaneeya staalukal pradhaanamaayum verittunilkkunnu. vasthrangal, veettupakaranangal, mathaparamaya uthppannangal, kuttikalude kalippaattangal ennivayude vilppanaykkum staalukalund. uthsavathinte onpathu divasangalil chalanagal kooduthalaanengilum, chila staalukal saadhaaranayaayi paripadi aarambhikkunnathin patthu muthal pathinanju divasam munbu prathyakshappedunnu, athu avasaanichu orazhcha vare avasheshikkunnu.
eee paripaadiyil, nagaratthile theruvukalil nadakkunna mattu utsava paripaadikalum pradhaanamaayum rathrikaala paripaadikalum undu. pinball, bingo, taargett shooting thudangiya kuttikalkko muthirnnavarko vendi niravadhi geyimukal chila staalukalil sajjeekarichittund. pradhaanamaayum kuttikalkkum kaumaarakkaarkkum aathidheyathvam vahikkunna oru amusement paarkk trindedinte madhya mekhalayil varsham thorum sthaapikkunnu.
athicheralum prathyaaghaathavum.
nithyapithaavinte perunnaalum tridevathinte charithravum parasparam bandhappettirikkunnu. muun gramamaaya baaro pretoikku chuttumulla sthiramaaya paatha tribhujathinte krameekaranatthil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya reethiyil nerittu swaadheenam chelutthi. innu amgeekarikkappetta reethiyil nagaratthinte ghadanaye shakthippeduthunna aadya kettidangal 1920 ll aruviyude theerathaanu nirmmichathu. varshangalayi, theerthaadakarude paatha trindedinte nagara samghadanaye swaadheenikkunnathu thudarnnu, kizhakk mekhalayude vikasanathinu oonnal nalki, uthsavathilekkulla pradhana paathayaya goyniyayumaayi theevramaaya konbareshanil.
munisippaalittiyude praadeshika vipuleekaranam paripaadiyude vardhichuvarunna valarchayumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. aadya varshangalil ithu goyisinte ulpradeshangalile kammyoonittikalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunna oru praadeshika aakhoshamaayirunnu, ennaal 2010-kalil eee virunnin 32 lakshathiladhikam theerthaadakar sweekarichu. irupathaam noottaandil, maddhya-padinjaaran mekhalayile ettavum valia mathaparamaya paripaadiyaayum brazeelile randaamathe valia chadangaayum eee aakhosham ekeekarikkappettu, ithu appressidayile vinodasanjaara thamasam kazhinjaal randaamathethaanu. 1911ll 5,000 perr paripaadiyil pankedutthathaayi reportund, thudarnnulla dashakangalil ithu vardhichu 1922ll 20,000; 1960ll 100,000; 1970ll 200,000.

