
westmoreland edavaka

dveepinte thekk bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna jamaikkayile ettavum padinjaarulla edavakayaanu westmoreland. hanoverinu thekkum, sent jaimsinu thekkupadinjaarum, sent elisabathinu vadakkupadinjaarum, konvaal kaundiyilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pradhana pattanavum thalasthaanavum savanna-laa-maar aanu. prashasthamaaya vinodasanjaara kendramaaya neegril edavakayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
arawak, siboni indiakkaaraayirunnu westmorlaandile aadyakaala nivaasikal. bii. sii. 500 oode thekke american theerathu ninnaan siboni aadyamaayi athiyathu. guhavaasikal" ennariyappedunna avar neegrilinte paarakkettukalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. ippol neegrilile shtaabi hotelinu thaazheyulla guhakaludeyum paathakaludeyum sankeernnatha jamaikkayile siboni indiakkaarude aadyathe ariyappedunna vaasasthalangalilonnaanu.
christopher columbus jamaikkayil erangiyappol thante randaamathe yaathrayil westmorlaandaayi marria sthalathu nirtthi. aadyathe spanish vaasasthalangalilonnu innathe eee edavakayile bluefieldukalilaanu nirmmichathu.
1655ll engleeshukaar spanish bharanathil ninnu dweep pidichedutthu. 1703ll kolanikkaar edavakaykku "westmoreland" ennu perittu, kaaranam ithu dveepinte ettavum padinjaaran pooyintaayirunnu. 1730ll banberic pakaram edavakayude thalasthaanamaayi theeradesha thuramukhamaaya savanna-laa-maar niyukthamakki. kadalkkollakkaril ninnu thuramukhathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi 1700-kalil oru kotta nirmikkappettu. innu ithu edavakayude charitraparamaaya sthalangalilonnaanu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil, westmoreland ekkarinu ekkar aayirunnu, jamaikkayil mathramalla, britiish saamraajyathiludaneelam ettavum labhakaramaaya pradeshangalilonnaayirunnu. westmorlaandile samathalangal panchasaarathottangalaal janasaandramaayirunnu, taakkiyude yudhasamayathu westmorelandil 60 ladhikam panchasaarathottangalil 15,000tholam adimakal jolie cheythirunnu, avaril palarum dveepile pramukharaaya vilyam beckford, arther phoorast ennivarude udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
dveepil niravadhi thottangalum (ettavum pradhanam drummond estettu) maathaapithaakkalude udamasthathayilulla savanna-laa-maaril vishalamaaya bhoomiyum undaayirunna doow. joonn drummondil (1744-1804) ninnaan "westmoreland" enna peru uruthirinjathennu thonnunnu. 1784 muthal addeham westmoreland rejiment oof foottinte sarjanaayirunnu. 1802 muthal 1813 vare eee britiish rejiment audyogikamaayi dveepil undaayirunnuvenkilum 1793 leeii thante vilppathrathil joonn drummond thante "westmoreland estettu" paraamarshikkunnathinaal eee peru ithinu mumbullathaanennu thonnunnu.
1938ll frome shugar estettile kalapam jamaikkayude charithratthinte gathi maatti. eee kalaapangalude pashchaathalatthil, 1944-ll niyamanirmmanam saarvathrika praayapoorthiyaaya vottavakaashathinaayi niyamanirmmanavum kireedaavakaashiyude amgeekaaramulla oru puthiya bharanaghadanayum pasaki. ithu jamaikaye svayambharanathilekkum oduvil swaathanthryathilekkula paathayilekku nayichu. rund deseeya naayakanmaraaya sarr alexander basttamaantum norman washington manley eee kaalayalavil rashtreeya nethaakkalaayi uyarnnuvannu.
bhoomishaasthram.
westmorelandinu oru vistheernnamund, ithu jamaikkayile ettaamathe valia edavakayaayi maarunnu. 1834ll brittan adimatham nirthalaakkukayum thozhilaallikalude aavasyam uyarnnathayi thudarukayum cheythathinushesham indiayil ninnu jolie cheyyaan jamaikkayilekku vanna karar thozhilaallikalude pingamikalaaya 144,817 vamseeya kizhakkan indiakkaarude valiyoru sathamaanam westmorlaandile janasamkhyayaanu. palarum aafrikkan vamshajaraaya aalukalumayi vivahitharaayi, avarude bahu-vamseeya pingaamikal praadeshikamaayi "pakuthi indiakkaaran" ennu ariyappedunnu. 
avide chathuppunilangal niranja bhoomiyundu, athinte ettavum valia bhaagathe grettu moras ennu vilikkunnu. noottaandukalaayi shekharicha sasyajanthujaalangal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. eee kuzhalkkinar mikacha oorjja srothassaaya peettaayi khananam cheyyaan kazhiyum. vaividhyamaarnna jamaikkan vanyajeevikaludeyum pakshikaludeyum prakrithidathavum savisheshavumaaya sankethamaayi eee chathupp pravartthikkunnu. bakkiyulla pradeshathu mithamaaya uyarathilulla niravadhi kunnukalum theerathe mettal samathalangalum ulppedunnu.
niravadhi nadikal edavakayiloode ozhukunnu. 39. 7 kilometer neelamulla kaabaarita nadhi jorjinte samathalathilekku ozhukunnu, ettu tonn vare bharamullah kappalukalkk ithu ulkkollaan kazhiyum. neegril, nyoo savanna, morgans, gutt, smithfield, bovens, bluefields, robins, roaring, grettu, deane ennivayaanu mattu nadikal.
dveepinte ettavum padinjaarulla attamaya neegril poyintaanu neegril laitt housinte sthaanam.
vidyaabhyaasam.
mannings school, phram technical haiskool, granj hill haiskool thudangi niravadhi secondary schoolukal westmorlaandilund.
vyapaaram.
phalabhooyishtamaaya samathalangalude falamaayi, edavaka krishiyil, pradhaanamaayum karimbil, thazhachuvalarunnu, ithu nerittulla thozhil nalkunnu. vazhappazham, kaappi, inchi, coco, pimento, thaine, arrie, breadfruit ennivayaanu mattu kaarshika uthppannangal. kannukaalikal, kuthirakal, kovarkazhuthakal ennivayude valarthalum malsyabandhanavum ulppede 19 malsyabandhana beechukalundu, 90ladhikam bottukal eee vyavasaayathil earppettirikkunnu. uthppaadanam moonnaamathe valia mekhalayaanu. bhakshyavasthukkal, pukayila, mrugangalude theetta, thunitharangal, thunitharangal enniva uthppaadippikkunna uthppannangalil ulppedunnu.
jamaikkayile pradhana vinodasanjaara kendrangalilonnaanu neegril. 1950kall muthal athivegam valarunna mekhalayaanu vinodasanjaaram. vellathil olichupoya dambathikal (athinte vadakkan pakuthi saankethikamaayi haanovarilaan), poinciana beach resort, neegril beach club ennivayaanu pradhana hotelukal. 200-ladhikam resortukalum 200-ladhikam baarukalum restorantukalum koodi ivideyundu.
athum kaanuka.
westmoreland edavakayile oru valia kunnin pradesamaanu moundu chaals.

