norman vilyam kingsley

pathonpathaam noottaandile oru danthadoctor kalakaaranumaayirunnu norman vilyam kingsley (october 26,1829-februvari 20,1913). oorthoodoondik chikilsayudeyum clift pallettu therapy aadyakaala vikasanathil addeham oru pradhana sambhavana nalki. randaam klaas maloclusion angle sariyaakkunnathinu addeham sthiravum neekkam cheyyaavunnathumaaya charinja thalangal roopakalppana cheythu. villal annakkulla rogikalkku saadhaarana samsaaravum pravartthanavum aaswadikkaan prapthamaakkunna aadyathe sophtt-rubber paalattal obyoorettarukalum addeham roopakalppana cheythu. 1880-ll "pinnott neengiya mandible ulla rogikalkkaayi kadichu chaaduka" enna ashayam avatharippicha aadya vyakthiyaan addeham.
kuttikkalavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1829 octoberil newyorkkile stockhomilaanu addeham janichathu. kuttikkaalathu, pithaavin jolie kandethunnathinayi addeham vermont, pensylvania thudangiya vividha samsthaanangalilekku kudiyeriyengilum aathyanthikamayi upstate newyorkkilekku madangi. aarr makkalil moothayaalaayirunnu addeham. 15-aamm vayassil addeham school upekshichu store clerkaayum book keepparaayum jolie cheythu. oduvil ammavan albijens dablyu addehathe danthachikitsayilekku parichayappedutthi. elisabathile danthadoktaraayirunna kingsley. 1850-ll, 20 vayassullappol, kingsley aarr maasam ammaavante parisheelanatthil aaa joliyekkurich padichu. 1852ll addeham newyork sittiyil soliman brouninte offeesil practies aarambhichu. oru shilpiyum ezhuthukaaranenna nilayilulla kazhivukaliloode braun kingsley swaadheenichu. oduvil kingsley manhattanil svanthamaayi oru pariseelanam aarambhichu. 1871-ll baltimore koleju oof dental sarjariyil ninnu addehathinu oonarari birudam labhichu.
currier.
kingsley shilpakala vaidagdhyam nedukayum dental prostasis nirmmikkunnathinulla karakaushalathinu perukettayaalumaayirunnu. newyork sittiyilum (1853) paareesilum (1855) nadanna loka melakalil addeham thudarchayaayi rund swarnna medalukal nedi. 1858ll newyork dental jenalil vii aakruthiyilulla alviolar kamaanamulla oru kutty enna kesinte report addeham prasidheekarichu. 1859-ll kingsley thante aadyathe rogiyaaya pilarnna annaakkinaayi mriduvaaya vulcanised india rabbarinte oru krithrima annaakk srishtichu. oduvil addeham adthyaapanathilekku maarukayum 1865 muthal 1869 vare athinte aadya deanayi sevanamanushticha newyork koleju oof dentistriyude sthaapakanaavukayum cheythu. oru vyakthiye avarude thaadiyellu kondu munnott kadikkaan anuvadikkunna munvashathe charivu ulkkollunna valkanaitt paalattal plettumaayi bandhapetta pravartthanangalude perilum kingsley ariyappettirunnu. addehathinte upakaranam pinneedu hoats parishkarikkukayum athu "vorbisplat" ennariyappedukayum cheythu.
cheythu kingsley oru paatapusthakatthinte nirmmaanathilaayirunnu. 1880-ll addeham "mechanical sarjariyude oru shaakhayaayi vaayile vaikalyangalekkurichulla oru prabandham" prasidheekarichu, athu newyorkkilum pinneedu germmaniyilum brittanilum prasidheekarichu. oorthoodoondik prasnangaleyum chikilsakaleyum kurichu samsaaricha aadyathe samagramaya paatapusthakamaayirunnu ithu. eee paatapusthakam pravartthikkunna oru oorthoodoondistinte parisheelanatthinte aditharayaayirikkenda roganirnayam, chikitsa aasoothranam enniva charcha cheythu. oorthoodoondiksinte kaaryatthil villal annaakkine chikilsikkunnathinekkura aadyamaayi charcha cheythath eee paatapusthakamaanu.
villal chundineyum annaakkinte punaradhivaasatheyum kurichu nooriladhikam lekhanangalulla oru mikacha ezhuthukaaran koodiyaayirunnu addeham.
1904ll newyork nagaratthil ninnu addeham viramichu.
maranam.
1913 februvari februvari nyoojezhsiyile vaaran pooyintil vachu kingsley antharichu.

