
kesttal

purathana kaalathe tinn srothassukaleyum vyaapaaratheyum kurichulla padanavumaayi bandhapetta pradhana kandethalukalulla turkeyile edavamsha parvathanirakalile oru puraavastu sthalamaanu kesttal.
puraavasthushaasthram.
anattoliyayile edavam parvathanirakalude bolkar shreniyil (turkeyile nied pravishyayile commardy jillayile seleller graamathinu sameepam) venkala yugathile tinn khananathinte saadhyathayulla sthalamaanu kesttal. venkalayugathile tinn innathe petroleum pole viralavum vilappettathumaayirunnu. venkalathinte oru pradhana gadakamaayirunna ithu, chembu upayogichu misritham nirmmikkaan upayogichirunnu.
keey. aslihan yenner turkish geological sarway (emm. tii. eiii) yumayi chernnu archaeometallergy sarvekalil varshangalolam chelavazhikkukayum edavamshi thaazhvarayile oru aruviyil kaasittarait (tinn ayiru) paralukal kandethukayum cheythu. eee ayiru purple aanu; mikka tinn ayirukalum karuthathaayathinaal muun thirayalukal karutha ayiru thirayukayaayirunnu. eee sthalathinaduthu kesttal enna kunninte oru tinn khani undennu theliyikkapetta oru vijanamaaya thaazhvara undaayirunnu. koodaathe, khaniyilum sameepath venkalakaala manpaathrangalude sakalangal kandethi. akathu, thilangunna purple tinn ayiru sirakal undaayirunnu.
kesttal khaniyil rund mile (3 kilometer) thurankangalundu, avayil palathinum ekadesham rund adii veethiyundu, khanana jolikal cheyyaan kuttikale anuvadikkunnathra valuthaanu. upekshikkappetta oru kuzhiyil, khaniyil jolie cheiyunnathinide kollapetta panthrand muthal pathinanju vare kuttikalude shavakudeeram kandethi.
1989-ll, kesttal khaniyude () ethirvashathu 2 kilometer akaleyulla goltep enna valia prakrithidatha kunnin mukalil, brons yugathile manpaathrangalude koombaarangalum 50,000-tholam nilam kallu upakaranangalum bisi muthal eee sthalam thudarchayaayi kaivashappeduthiyirunnavennu thelivukalum asosiyettukal kandethi. ekadesham 60 hector visthruthiyulla eee kunnin mukalil athinte uparithalathinte muzhuvan bhaagathum saamskaarikamaaya nikshepam undaakaarund. eee vaasasthalathinte valippam <aii. dii. 1> hector aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe kesttal charivu thozhilinoppam oru manushyan + khani samvidaanathil motham 60 hector aayirikkam. nagaratthinte valiyoru bhagam ardha bhoogarbhamaayirunnu.
golteppile manpathrangal venkalayugathile tinn vyavasaayathinte anthima thelivu nalki. slag varikalulla niravadhi kattiyulla crusibleukal saittil kandethi, parisodhanakal slaggle tinninte valare uyarnna saandrata (30 sathamaanam muthal ekadesham 100% vare) undennu kandethi. ayiru naggettukal kazhukiya sesham, kallu upakaranangal upayogichu avaa podiyaayi araykkukayum thudarnnu tinn urukaan podi choodaakkukayum cheythirikkaam. venkalayuga upakaranangalum reethikalum upayogichu ithellaam poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum. bii. sii. moonnaam sahasraabdathinte avasaanathode kesttal khaniyil uthppaadanam nirtthi.
jeey.dii. yenner nirddeshicha punarnirmmaanatthe muhli vimarshichu. uyarnna tinn dhaatu ulladakkamulla ayirukalonnum kandethiyillennu addeham abhiprayappettu; kandethiya ayirukal irumbu khananathinu kooduthal upayogapradamaayekkaam; radio kaarban dating nalkiyirikkunnathinaal valare pinneedulla kaalayalavil khaniyude vipuleekaranam anuvadikkunnu; aadyakaala venkala yugathil thekkukizhakkan anatoliyayil ninnu kaaryamaaya venkala puraavasthukkalonnum ariyilla; kesttal crusibleukal upayogichu tinn verthirichedukkunnathi microscopic slag kanangalude krithrimathvam aavasyamaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu; madhya venkala kaalaghattatthile assyrian rekhakal tinn vyaapaarathilekku viral choondunnu-kizhakk ninnu-athu anatoliayilekku vyaapichu; oru kaalaghattatthinteyum vaachaka thelivukalonnum anatoliyayil tinn verthirichedukkunnathine soochippikkunnilla.

