ecosphere (aquarium)

munbu ecosphere associates, ink. nirmmicha seal cheytha phloon-glass miniyechar akweriyayude vyaapaaramudrayaanu ecosphere "orijinal ecosphere"., tuxon, arizona, yunaittad stetts. golaakrithiyilullatho andaakrithiyilullatho aaya akweriya ekadesham pool-booal valippam muthal basket-booal valippam vare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. avaa lokamembaadum shaasthreeya puthumakalaayum alankaara vasthukkalaayum vilkkunnu.
paristhithimandalatthinte pradhana drishya aakarshanam nalkunnathu naalilonn muthal moonnil ettu inch (allengil ekadesham oru centimeter) vare neelamulla cheria chuvapp-pink chemmeenaaya "halocaridina rubra" aanu. chemmeen akveriyathinu chuttum oorjjaswalamaayi neenthunnu, glassile thavitt bacteria, algal scum enniva bhakshikkunnu, chilappol vellathil oru golaakrithiyilulla thalayina roopappeduthunna philamentus green aalgakale bhakshikkunnu, mriduvaaya pavizhatthinte oru bhaagathil perch cheiyunnu.
eee vasthukkalude pradhana aashayaparamaaya thaalparyam avaa bhouthikamaayi adacha paaristhithika samvidaanangalaanu enna vasthuthayilaan, avaa varshangalolam svayam nilanirthunnu. ooshmaavil, kuranja prakasha inputtukal maathram ullathinaal, chemmeenukaleyum bakteeriyakaleyum pinthunaykkunna ooksijan aalgakal uthpaadippikkunnu. bakteeriyakal chemmeente maalinyangale thakarkkunnu. breakedown uthppannangal chemmeen bhakshikkunna aalgakalkkum bakteeriyakalkkum poshakangal nalkunnu. chemmeen paristhithimandalatthil sharashari 2 muthal 3 varsham vare jeevikkunnuvennum avaa 12 varshathiladhikam jeevikkunnuvennum nirmmaathaav parayunnu.
oro paristhithi mandalathilum oru kanthika scrubber pothinjirikkunnu. glassinte purambhaagathu mattoru kantham kadannupokunnathiloode, udamaykku paristhithimandalatthinte akathu vrithiyaakkaan scrubber kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum.
charithram.
charithram 1950kalilum russiayil vladymyr vernadsky 1926-leeii pusthakam "dhii biosphere", konstaantin siolkovsky ennivar chernnu clossed ekkosisttangalekkuri gaveshanam aarambhichu, ithu cyberiayile crasnoyarskile instittyoott oof biophysicsil sthithicheyyunna manushyane adachitta bios-3 soukaryathil kalaashichu. 1953 muthal 1974 vareyulla pravartthanangal frieda toub avalokanam cheythu. cheythu washington sarvakalaashaalayile clair folsom aayirunnu mattoru pioneer. 1982 juulai juulai kaaliforniyayile pasadenayile naasa jettu propulsion laborattariyile (jpl) joou haansan "adacha aavaasavyavastha" yekkurichu oru workshop nadatthi. 1983-ll lorren akkar, enchiniyaring aandu research associates, ink. 1984ll paristhithimandalatthinaayi naasayude spin-oof saankethikavidya licenses nedukayum daniel harmony upayogichu paristhithimandalatthe poornna ulppaadanathilekku konduvarikayum cheythu.
ecosephier asosiyettukal 2022 nte thudakkathil bisinessil ninnu purathaayi.
biota.
paristhithimandalatthile eathenkilum gadakangalude enangal nirmmaathaav velippeduthunnilla. ennirunnaalum, havaian akvaaristtukal chemmeene "halocaridina rubra" allengil valare samanamaaya oru inamaayi eluppathil thirichariyunnu. "echu. rubra 'havaayiyude swadeshiyaanu, avide avayum mattu cheria chemmeenukalum aankiyalain kulangal ulkkollunnu. laava paarakalal chuttappettathum theerathinaduthu sthithicheyyunnathumaaya kulangalo kulangalo aanu iva. laavayude sushirangalum arakalum kadaljalam kulangalilekku ozhukaan anuvadikkunnu, avide athu neeruravakalil ninno mazhayil ninno shudhajalavumaayi kalarunnu. ankiyalin chemmeen avayude mikacha poruthappedutthalinu perukettathaanu avaa neerillaatha kadaljalathinte kulangalilum uppuvellamulla kulangalilum nilanilkkunnu; ushnamekhalaa suuryan aazhamillaatha ankiyalin kulangale choodaakkumbol 85 digri fahrenheatil (30 digri selshyasinaduthu) jala thaapanila avaa sahikkunnu, koodaathe thanutha vellathilum avaa valarunnu.
2003 nuu munbu, paristhithi mandalangalil vaangunna samayat kuranjathu oru nathayengilum undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ochukal illaathe eee samvidaanam svayamparyaapthamaanu. (ochukal glassil ninnulla maalinyam vrithiyaakkunnathinaal avayude pradhana pravartthanam soundaryamaayirunnu.) paristhithi mandalangalile "gorgonia" pavizhapputt chatthirikkunnu, sisttathil sajeevamaaya jaivaparamaaya punk vahikkunnilla, ennirunnaalum ithu prayojanakaramaaya bakteeriyakalkkum aalgakalkkum uparithala vistheernnam vardhippikkunnu, koodaathe pavizhapputtile kaalsyam carbonate oru piechu buffering ejantaayi pravartthikkunnu.
aashankakal.
oru pradhana aashanka chemmeeninte eaka aavaasavyavastha churungukayaanu ennathaanu, havaayiyude 90 sathamaanathiladhikam anchialin kulangal vikasanam kaaranam aprathyakshamaayi, eee inam chemmeen avaykkoppam aprathyakshamaakunnu.
thaarathamyappeduthaavunna vasthukkalum samvidaanangalum.
aalgakal, anchialin enniva thuranno adaykkukayo cheiyunnathadakkam vaanijyaparamaayi paakkejucheytha aquarium kittukal havayiyil labhyamaan. upabhokthaavin iva samyojippichu paristhithimandalavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna oru aquarium srishtikkaan kazhiyum.
havaian aquarium dealermaaril ninnu "halocaridina" chemmeen vaangaanum mattu prathyeka saadhanangalillaathe veettil nirmmicha seal cheytha akweriya srishtikkaanum kazhiyum. ettavum kuranja amonia ulladakkam ulla manal, charal, podicha shell, vijayakaramaya uppuvella akveriyathil ninnulla nannayi saikkil filter cheytha vellam enniva upayogikkanam. jeevanulla "spirulina" aalgakalude oru cheria kuthivayppu avatharippikkam. sarvvyaapiyaaya chila aalgakalum baakteeriyakalum chemmeen thanne vahikkaan saadhyathayund, taamasiyaathe kandeynarinte mathilukalil kolanivalkkarikkappedum. rogakaarikalum undakanulla saadhyathayund.
kaalakramena paristhithi mekhalayude apachayam sambhavikkam. valare vegathil adhapathikkunna samvidaanangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu "svayamparyaapthamaanu".
oru aquarium oru adappu kondu adaykkunnathinte prayojanam (oru paristhithimandalatthinte adithattil kaanapedunna sthiramaayi seal cheytha pluginekkaal) sisttam santhulithaavasthaykku purathupoyaal, udamaykku avasthakal pariharikkanum poornnamaayum nashikkunnath thadayaanum kazhiyum ennathaanu. nalla jalathinte gunanilavaaram nilanirthunnathinulla edapedal thaarathamyena mosham gunanilavaaramulla adacha anthareekshathil athijeevikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal chemmeenukalkku thuranna samvidaanathil jeevikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
shudhajala adacha samvidaanangal palappozhum prakrithi hobiyistukalum biology klaasukalkkulla pareekshanathmaka projaktukalaayo prakadanangalaayo shramikkunnu. ivaykku vaayunirodhithamaaya oru valia glass jaar, kurachu kapp thadaakam allengil nadeethadam, athe jalaashayathil ninnulla cheli allengil mattu uparithalangal ennivayallaathe mattonnum aavasyamilla. oru janala ninnu sooryaprakaasham labhikkuna vidhathil, muriyile thapanilayil akathu sookshikkunna atharam samvidaanangalil niravadhi pathittaandukalkk sheshavum jeevajalangal adangiyirikkunnathaayi kandethiyittundu. vaividhyathinte yadhaartha nila ellaayppozhum ganyamaayi kurayunnu, chilappol janasamkhyayude ozhukkum vamshanashavum rasakaramaaya paattenukal pradarshippikkunnu. multisellular jeevikal moshamaayi pravartthikkunnu. oduvil sookshumajeevikalude santhulithaavastha sthaapikkappedunnu.
"magazin vaalyam 10-ll oru shudhajala amoon chemmeen, ochukal, aamphipodukal, austraakkodukal, kopepodukal, karkkashamaaya honwort, duckweed, kulam scum (sookshumaanukkalkku), cheria parakal allengil shellukal (piechu bafaraayi) enniva adangiya oru svayam ulkkollunna shudhajala" "biosphere" "srishtikkunnathinulla nirddeshangal adangiyirikkunnu".
bhouthikamaayi adacha sisttam ekkolajiyude aavirbhavam" enna avarude prabandhatthil, joou hanson clair folsom paristhithimandalatheppollu adacha aavaasavyavasthakalude srishtiyekkurichu charcha cheythu. thaan srishticha adanja aavaasavyavasthakalude ghadana "thalkshana samudram" cherthu aayirathil 11 bhagangal enna lavanathvathilekku konduvanna 50 sathamaanam vaattivecha vellam, 50 sathamaanam vaayu, "halocaridina rubra" chemmeeninte kulangalil ninnu shekharicha aalgakal (avayumaayi bandhapetta sookshumajeevikalude ennam), 3 muthal 16 vare "halocaridina rubra" chemmeen (avayumaayi bandhapetta sookshumajeevikalude ennam) ennivayaanennu haansan prabandhatthil prasthaavichu. kandeynarinte valippam nalkiyittilla. ennirunnaalum, samanamaaya 2,000 millie sajjeekaranangalil, chemmeeninte athijeevana nirakk vyathyaasappedumbol kaarban, sulfur allengil phoosphoorus parimithamallaathappol 2,000 millie kandeynarinu sharashari 4 chemmeen allengil parimithamaayappol 1,000 millick 1 muthal 8 vare chemmeen undennu rachayithakkal abhiprayappettu. ellah aavaasavyavasthakalileyum chemmeen janasamkhya 60 divasathinullil prarambha ennathil ninnu sthiramaaya avasthayilekku kuranjuvennum avar abhiprayappettu. 
maadyamangalil.
1986-ll kaal sagon "meyilil vanna lokam" enna thalakkettilulla oru "paredu" maasika lekhanathil paristhithi mekhala avalokanam cheythu. saagante avasana pusthakamaaya "bilyans aandu bilyans" enna pusthakatthile oru adhyaayamaayi eee lekhanam punarprasidheekarikkupadu."

