
mosambikkile aarogya samrakshanam

1975ll portugalil ninnu swaathanthryam labhichathinushesham mosambik sarkkar oru praadhamika aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanam sthaapichu, athu mattu vikaswara raajyangalkk oru maathrkayaayi avar udharichu. janasamkhyayude 90 sathamaanathiladhikam perkkum prathirodha kuthivayppu nalkiyirunnu. 1980kalude thudakkathil sarkkar bajattinte 11 sathamaanavum aarogya pariraksha lakshyamittaayirunnu. mosambik aabhyantharayudham mosambikkile praadhamika aarogya samvidaanathil valia thirichadiyilekku nayichu. 1980 muthal 1992 vare aarogya, vidyaabhyaasa samvidaanangal sarkkar adisthaana soukaryangalkkethiraaya renamoyude aakramanathil ulppettirunnu.
aarogya nayam.
aabhyanthara aarogya naya samrambhangal raajyathinte aarogya pariraksha mechappeduthunnathinum anthaaraashtra sahayavumaayulla sahakaranathiloode avarudethaaya sambhavanakal nalkaan thudangi. 2005ll mosambik sarkkar deseeya pothu nikshepa padhathi roopeekarichu-daaridrya laghookaranathinum saamoohika vikasanathinumulla rajyavyaapaka samrambham. athupole, 2015-ll mosambik sarkkar 2025-leeii ajanda puratthirakki, ithu lokamembaadumulla anthaaraashtra sahaaya pankaalikalkulla oru chattakkoodenna nilayil raajyathinte deerghakaala saamoohika, saambathika valarchayude lakshyangal eduthukaanichu.
2013ll pothujanaarogya paripaadikal ulppede pothuparipaadikalil mechappettathum vipuleekarikkappettathum nikshepathinaayi oru samyojitha moonnu varshathe padhathi nadappaakki. eee padhathi, oru idakkaala chelavu chattakkoodinum oru thanthraparamaaya aarogyamekhalaykkum oppam daaridrya laghookaranathinum saamoohika purogathi samrambhangalkkum rajyathinaayi oru padhathi thayyarakki.
aabhyantharayudhaananthara mosambikkile ivayudeyum kooduthal saamoohika paripaadikaludeyum kaalayalavil, mosambikkinte ettavum prachaarathilulla aarogya velluvilikal thadayunnathinum chikilsikkunnathinumalla vibhavangalude vitharanam mechappeduthunnathinum prathirodha maarggamaayi pothujanaarogya vidyaabhyaasa samrambhangal mechappeduthunnathinum oonnal nalki.
aarogyathinaayulla sarkkar chelavu vardhippichathiloodeyum raajyathudaneelamulla aarogya soukaryangalude jeevanakkaarudeyum parisheelanathinteyum funting vardhippichathiloodeyum 1997 muthal 2007 vare oro klinikkileyum janasamkhyayil sharashari 50 sathamaanathiladhikam kuravundaayathiloodeyum aarogya soukaryangalilekkulla praveshanathil noottaandinte thudakkam muthal ganyamaaya mechappeduthalukal undaayittund.
marunnukal.
deseeya aarogya sevanam marunnin panam nalkunnathinu baahya dhanasahaayathe aasrayichirikkunnu. videsha sarkkarithara samghadanakale ganyamaayi aasrayikkunnu. nagarapradeshangalil oru cheria swakaarya mekhalayundu, ippozhum parambaraagatha vaidyashaasthra vidagtharundu. deseeya aarogya sevanathil nirddeshikkaavunna marunnukal deseeya vaidyashaasthra roopathilo avashya marunnukalude pattikayilo ulppeduthanam. ashupatri marunnukal, chila adisthaana marunnukal, community aarogya pravartthakar vitharanam cheiyunna marunnukal enniva soujanyamaanu. graamapradesangalile praadhamika paricharana shringhala vitharanam cheiyunna marunnin oru kurippadikku 20 mosambican mettikkal enna staanderd nirakkil nirakk eedaakkunnu. 2017laanu marunnukalude deseeya niyanthrana authority sthaapithamaayathu. samsthaana faarmasikalude kambani community faarmasikal nadathunnu. oru karinchanthayund, vyaja marunnukal vitharanam cheyyappedunnu. lokathile ettavum kuranja clinisian anupaathamulla raajyangalilonnaan eee raajyam. oru deseeya aarogya sevanam sthaapichittundenkil janasamkhyayude pakuthiyolam maathrame ithu vyaapichittulloo. dakshinaafrikkayil palappozhum vaidyasahaayam thedaan kazhiyunnavar.
charithram.
mosambikkile aarogyasamrakshana samvidaanam janasamkhyayude aarogyasthithiyile ettakkurachilukalkku anusrithamaayi varshangalayi vividha nayangal sweekarichittundu. mosambik pourasamgharshangal, prakrithi duranthangal ennivayum athilereyum anubhavichittundu-ivayellaam charitraparamaayum innathe kaalathum raajyam abhimukheekaricha aarogya velluvilikalkk sambhavana nalkiyittundu. 1975 muthal 1992 vare pottippurapetta aabhyantharayudhamaanu mosambik charithratthinte oru kadutha vibhajanam. charithratthile eee kaalayalav raajyathinte aarogya paripaalanatthile maattatthinte kaalaghattangale nirvachikkunnathinum upayogapradamaanu.
colonial kaalaghattatthinu munbulla mosambikkil aarogyathekkurichulla gaveshanam valare kuravaanu. ennirunnaalum, charitrakaaranaaya marrio asevedoyude abhipraayathil, porchugeesukaarude varavinu munbu aarogyaramgathe koottaaya deseeya samrambhangal mosambikkil kandirunnilla ennu eee mekhalayile vidagdhar sammathichittund. pathinanjaam noottaandil vasco dii gaama kizhakkan aafrikkan mannil kaalukuthiyathinu thottupinnaale, catholica edapedalinoppam raajyathinte kolanivalkkaranam aarambhichu. adutha 400 varshathekku, pala sub-saharan aafrikkan kolanikaleyum pole, mosambikkinte aarogya soukaryangal eee pradeshathe europian catholica missionarymaaraanu nadathiyathennu samshayikkunnu. 1913laanu chikkook rural ashupatri thurannathu.
1975ll mosambik aabhyantharayudham aarambhikkunnathin munbu, 1960kall muthal raajyam budhimuttukal neridukayaayirunnu. eee samayat, portugalil ninnulla swaathanthryathinaayulla poraattatthinu anusrithamaayi raajyam akramavum daaridryavum anubhavichirunnu. swaathanthryaanantharamulla irupathu varshathe akramasakthamaaya samgharshathiludaneelam mosambikkile aarogya samrambhangalekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoovenkilum, yudhathinte adisthaana soukaryangal, paristhithi aarogyam, saamoohika aarogya prathyaaghaathangal enniva kaaranam raajyam innu abhimukeekarikkunna ettavum vyapakamaaya aarogya velluvilikalkk eee kaalayalav oru munnodiyaayum apakada gadakamaayum pravarthichuvennu ariyappedunnu.
aabhyantharayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalam.
1992ll mosambik aabhyantharayudham avasaanichappol, aabhyanthara, anthardesheeya sahaaya samrambhangaliloode raajyam veendedukkalilekku purogathi kaivarikkaan thudangi.
anthaaraashtra dananidhiyum lokabank sponsor cheytha, kadabadhyatha niranja daridra raajyangalude samrambhamaayirunnu ettavum sradheyamaaya anthaaraashtra sahaaya edapedalukalilonnu. 1996ll, pothujanaarogya chelavukaliloode avar vahikkunna kadam kuraykkaan sarkkaarukale sahayikkaan eee samrambham thudangi, eee aarogyakaramaya samrambhangal avarude rajyangalil prolsaahippikkaan avare phalapradamaayi prothsaahippichu. eee samrambhathinte sahaayathode, aarogya parirakshaykkulla federal chelavu 1997-ll 4.6 bilyan dollaril ninnu 2002-ll 7.5 bilyan dollarayi uyarnnu.
kadabaadhyathayeriya pavapetta raajyangalude samrambhathinte sahaayathode sarkkarukal samrakshicha panam daaridrya laghookarana thanthrapathrangalude (pii. aarr. ezz. pii) kaikalilaayirunnu, avarude praadhamika utharavaaditham paavappettavarkk aarogya pariraksha, bhakshyasuraksha, sarkkar suthaaryatha thudangiya saamoohika vibhavangal urappaakkuka ennathaayirunnu. mosambikkil, pii. aarr. ezz. pii munnottuvacha rund prathyeka samrambhangal (1) aarogya velluvilikal, rogangal, vibhavangal ennivayekkurichulla saamoohika arivu vardhippikkuka; (2) pothujanaarogya prachaaranangaliloode raajyathudaneelam laingikamaayi pakaruna rogangalude vyaapanam thadayukayum mandagathiyilaakkukayum cheyyuka, ithu pakaruna reethikalekkurichum ezz. tii. dikalkkethiraaya vyakthigatha samrakshanathekkurichum pothujanangalude arivu vardhippikkunnu.
mosambikkile aarogyavum kaanuka
aashupathrikal.
2019ll mosambikkil 1,579 medical soukaryangalundaayirunnu. aashupathrikalkk purame mattu soukaryangalil grameena, nagara aarogya kendrangalum ulppedunnu. 2020ll mosambik sarkkar 49 puthiya jilla aashupathrikal nirmmikkanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu.