
purvace hoodbhoy

oru pakistani aanava bhauthikashaasthranjanum pravarthakanumaanu purvace ameerali hoodbhoy (urdu پٗرویز امیرالی hadabhoe; jananam 11 juulai 1950), addeham forman kristhyan collegil professoraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum munbu kwayd-iii-asam sarvakalashaalayil bhauthikashaasthram padippikkukayum cheythu. paakkisthaanile abhipraaya swaathanthryam, mathetharathvam, shaasthreeya manobhaavam, vidyaabhyaasam enniva prothsaahippikkunnathil prathyekichum shradhikkunna oru pramukha pravarthakanaanu hoodbhoy.
karaachiyil janichu valarnna hoodbhoy onpathu varsham masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyil padikkukayum avide electrical enchiniyaring, kanakk, soolid stettu physics ennivayil birudam nedukayum oduvil nuclear physixil phdyilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 1981ll hoodbhoy washington sarvakalashaalayil poost doctoral gaveshanam nadatthi, 1985ll karnegi meloon sarvakalashaalayil visitting professoraayi sevanamanushtikkaan pookunnathinumumbu. kwayd-iii-asam sarvakalashaalayil profasaraayirikke, hoodbhoy 1986 muthal 1994 vare internaashanal sentar phoor thearattikkal physixil athidhi shaasthranjanaayi pravarthichu. 2010 vare addeham kwayd-iii-asam sarvakalashaalayil thudarnnu, athiludaneelam addeham mitt, yooniversitti oof maryland, stanford leanier collider ennividangalil visitting professormaare vahichu.
2011ll hoodbhoy lammukalil chernnu, prinsettan sarvakalashaalayil gaveshakanaayum "express tribunil" copa kolamistaayum pravarthichu. lammukalumayulla addehathinte karar 2013ll avasanippikkukayum athu vivaadathil kalashikkukayum cheythu. addeham "aattomik sayantistukalude bullattin" yude sponsorum waled federation oof sayantistukalude bheekarathayekkurichulla nireekshana paanalile amgavumaanu. ganithashaasthrathinulla abduz salaam sammanam (1984), shaasthrathe janapriyamaakkiyathinulla kalinga sammanam (2003), josaf eiii. thudangi niravadhi puraskaarangal hoodbhoy nediyittundu. american physical sosaittiyil ninnulla burton phooram award (2010). 2011ll "videsanayam" prakaram ettavum swaadheenamulla 100 aagola chinthakarude pattikayil addehathe ulppeduthi. 2013ll addehathe yuu. enn. sekrattari generalinte niraayudheekarana upadeshaka samiti amgamaakki.
islam shaasthravum mathaparamaya yaadhaasthithikathayum yukthibodhathinaayulla poraattavum" enna grandhatthinte rachayithaavaan addeham. aadhunika chintha, manushyavakaasham, sthreekalude vimochanam enniva prothsaahippikkunna urduvile pusthakangal nirmmikkunnathinulla oru pradhana vivarthana sramam nadathunnathaayi avakaashappedunna lahorile "maashal" pusthakangalude thalavanaan addeham. project syndicate", "doonn", "dhii newyork times", "dhii express tribune" ennivaykkaayi hoodbhoy ezhuthiyittundu. paakistaan budhijeevikalude ettavum shabdamuyarthunnathum purogamanaparavum udaaravumaaya amgangalil oralaayi hoodbhoy pothuve kanakkaakkappedunnu. addehathinte makal alia amiraliyum ariyappedunna feministum rashtreeya pravarthakayumaanu.
adyakaalavum vyakthiparavumaaya jeevitam.
ismaili shiah samudaayathilppetta oru kudumbathilaanu sindhile karaachiyil hoodbhoy janikkukayum valarukayum cheythath. addehathinu kuranjathu oru mootha sahodaranengilum undu. aaktivist ikhbaal ahammadinte anantharavalaaya hajra ahammadine addeham randuthavana vivaham kazhichittundu. hudbhoy, hajra ahamed ennivarkku alia ameerali ulppede rund penmakkalundu. 2010-kalude thudakkathil avar vivaahamochanam nedi. hoodbhoy pinneedu thanneppole bhauthikashaasthra professoraaya sadia mansoorine vivaham kazhichu. avar jeevithathil vaikiyaan vivaham kazhichathu, avarkk orumichu kuttikalilla.
vidyaabhyaasam.
hoodbhoy thante praadhamika school vidyaabhyaasathinaayi karaachiyile karachi vyaakarana schoolil chernnu. birudam nediya sesham, 19-aamm vayassil, hoodbhoy oru scholarshippil masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyil (eimti) cherunnathinayi amerikkayilekku pooyi. mittil padikkumbol, hoodbhoy thante padanatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi masaachyusets aasthaanamaayulla oru praadeshika pakistani restorantil jolie cheyyukayum electronicsilum ganithathilum valia thaalparyam kaanikkukayum cheythu.
mittil ninnu 1971ll electrical enchineeyaringilum ganithathilum eratta bii. ezz. sii. yum thudarnnu 1973ll soolid stettu physixil kendreekarichu bhauthikashaasthrathil emm. ezz. sii. yum nedi. birudaananthara birudatthinu sesham hoodbhoy kwayd-iii-asam sarvakalashaalayil (kwav) oru gaveshakanaayi cherukayum amerikkayil patanam punaraarambhikkunnathinaayi scholarship puthukkippanithu.
hoodbhoy mittil bhauthikashaasthrathil doctoral padanatthil thante gaveshanam thudarnnu, 1978 ll nuclear physixil phd labhichu. amerikkayil, 1940 kalil manhattan padhathiyil pankedutthavarumaayi addehathinte sahakaranm nadannu, athu pinneedu addehathinte thathwashaasthrathil swaadheenam chelutthi. hoodbhoy kurachukaalam washington sarvakalashaalayil poost doctoral research fellow aayi thudarnnu. 1973ll lahorile enchiniyaring aandu teknolaji sarvakalaashaalayile instittyoott oof physixil hoodbhoy chernnu.
currier.
academic.
hoodbhoy thante gaveshanajeevitam kwaandam feeld sidhaantham, kanika prathibhasam, kanika bhauthikashaasthra mekhalayile supersimetry ennivayil vipulamaayi shradha kendreekarichu. mittil ninnu phd nediya sesham, hoodbhoy kanika bhauthikashaasthrathekkurishu prabhashanangal nalkaan mitt sandarshicha pramukha pakistani bhauthikashaasthranjaraaya riyazuddin abduz salamin kandumutty. pinneedu, italiyile tristeyile internaashanal sentar phoor thearattikkal physixil oru koottam pakistani bhauthikashaasthranjaril addeham chernnu. 1970kalil abduz salaaminte keezhil pravarthicha paakkisthaanile pramukha saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthranjarumaayi hoodbhoy aii. sii. tii. piyil sahakarichu.
aii. sii. tii. pii jolikkusesham, hoodbhoy paakisthaanilekku madangukayum kwayd-iii-asam sarvakalashaalayil (kwau) cherukayum avide bhauthikashaasthrathekkurishu padippikkaanum prabhashanam nadatthaanum thudangukayum cheythu. oduvil addeham instittyoott oof thearattikkal physixinte (ippol physics vibhaagam) chairmaanaayi. kauvil 30 varshathilere chelavazhicha sesham, hoodbhoy lahorilek thamasam maari, avide addeham stanford leanier aaksilarettar sentaril visitting shaasthranjanaayi thudarunnathinide lahore yooniversitti oof maanejment sciencesil visitting professoraayi chernnu. lamsile karaarinekkurichulla vivaadam oru academic charchaykku kaaranamaayi, lams vais chansalarkk hoodbhoy ayacha imeyil parasyamakkiyathaayi warta maadyamangalil report cheyyappettu. oduvil, hoodbhoy forman kristhyan koleju yooniversittiyilekku sthiramaayi maarukayum physixinecurichulla kozhsukal nirddeshikkaan seeniyar staafinoppam cherukayum cheythu.
1976ll paakkisthaanilekku madangunnathinumumbu, aanava prathirodhathekkurichulla raajyathinte rahasya vikasana padhathiyekkurichu hoodbhoy arinjirunnu. hoodbhoy paakkisthaante oorjjaswalamaaya aanava samoohavumaayi adutha bandham nilanirthukayum thante kariyariludaneelam raajyathe niravadhi pramukha saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthranjarumaayi, pradhaanamaayum ishfaakh ahammadinoppam sahakarikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi avasarangalil hoodbhoy doow. abdul khadeer khaante "pithaavinte" avakaashavaadangal aanava bhauthikashaasthrathekkurislathu addehathinte academic gaveshanathe samagramaayi vimarshichu. 1980kalil addeham basheeruddin mahmoodinumaayi sooryante kiranangal, maranananthara jeevitam, thathwachintha ennee vishayangalil charcha nadatthi.
1999ll ishfaakh ahamed, riyazuddin ennivarumaayi chernnu deseeya bhauthikashaasthra kendram (encp) sthaapikkunnathil pradhanavum swaadheenamullathumaaya punk vahicha hoodbhoy, athinte thudakkathil encpyil chernna aadyakaala academic vidagtharilum shaasthranjarilum oralaayi.
aanavaayudhangalude vikasanathe, prathyekichu dakshineshyayil, pradhaanamaayum indiayum paakistaanum nadathiyathine hoodbhoy samagramaayi vimarsichittundu. 2011ll, paakkisthaante svayam vishwasaneeyamaaya prathirodhatthinte bhaagamaayi paakisthaante samamita aanavaayudha padhathiyude utharavaaditham indiaykkaanennu hoodbhoy vilayiruthi. hoodbhoy parayunnathanusarichu, indiayude aanavapareekshanangal 1974lum veendum 1998lum indian sarkkar paakisthaanethire yudhabheekaramaaya prasthavanakal nadathiyathinu sesham paakistaane aanava mekhalayilekku chaadaan nirbandhitharaakki; athe maasam thanne paakistaan eee sahacharyam thulyamaakki. paakkisthaante aanava prathirodham raajyathe eathenkilum videsha aakramanathil ninnu samrakshikkukayum indiayumaayulla niravadhi yuddha bheeshanikalil ninnu thadayukayum cheythuvennu vishwasicha hoodbhoy aanavaayudhangalude surakshayekkurichum theevravaadikal niyanthranam nedaanulla saadyathayekkurichum aashanka unnayichittundu.
activism.
paakisthaante prathinidhi samghathe prathinidheekarikkunna "aanava shaasthranjarude bullattin" nte pramukha sponsaraanu hoodbhoy.
thante prathyeka gaveshana mekhalaykku purame, islaamile shaasthram muthal lokamembaadumulla vidyaabhyaasam, aayudha nirveeryamaakkal prasnangal vareyulla vishayangalil hoodbhoy vipulamaayi ezhuthukayum samsaarikkukayum cheiyunnu. anchu bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta "islam shaasthravum mathaparamaya yaadhaasthithikathayum yukthibodhathinaayulla poraattavum" enna grandhatthinte rachayithaavaan addeham. eee pusthakatthil, hoodbhoy paakisthaante charithram, paakisthaanile daivathanthrathinteyum sainika niyamathinteyum prathyaaghaathangal, paakisthaanile vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathile paatapusthaka punarujjeevanam enniva vishadeekarikkunnu. addehathinte lekhanangalum prasidheekaranangalum saankethikavum saankethikamallaathathumaaya jenalukalilum praadeshika anthaaraashtra maadhyamangalilum aavarthichu prasidheekarikkappedunnu. 
paakistaan sainyathinte pankinekkurichum aadhunikavalkkaranathekkurilkum, prathyekichu paakistaan sarkkar sainyathinaayi chelavazhicha prathirodha bajatt kaaryangalekkurichum hoodbhoy vyaapakamaayi ezhuthunnu. shaasthrathe mathavumaayi, prathyekichu paakisthaanil layippikkunnathine hoodbhoy vimarshichu; marichu, shaasthratheyum mathatheyum verittunirthiya iraanilekku addeham viral choondukayum cheythu. 2003ll addeham maanavika prakadana pathrikayil oppuvachu. oru kaalath samaadhaanathode orumichu jeevikkaan kazhiyunna aalukale verthiricha" "paranjariyikkaanaavaatha oru durantham" ennu visheshippichukondu hoodbhoy india vibhajanathe vimarshichu.
gunanilavaarathekkaal samkhyakal nedaanulla oru neekkam pinthudarunnathinu paakistaan unnatha vidyaabhyaasa kammeeshane (echu. iii. sii) hoodbhoy vimarshichu. gaveshana lekhanangalude rachayithakkalkkum phd supervisormaarkkum panavum pramoshanukalum nalkunna nayangal" kaaranam paakkisthaanile sarvakalashaalakal "junk pepparukalum phdkalum nirmmikkunna faaktarikalaayi maariyenn addeham vishwasikkunnu."
2003ll doow. attaa-urr-rahman eee vishayavum paakkisthaanile warta maadyamangalil chooderiya charchakalkku kaaranamaayi.
2009ll unnatha vidyaabhyaasa kammeeshanecholli (echu. iii. sii) jaiva rasathanthranjanaaya attaa-urr-rahmaanumaayi hoodbhoy samgharshathilaayi. amerikkayil, "nechar" enna jenal heckinte vijayangaleyum parajayangaleyum kurichu oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. budhishoonyamaaya anthassinaayi kodikkanakkinu dollar chelavazhicha mega projaktukal" ennu paraamarsikkunnathil lekhanam paraajayappettathinekkurichu (hoodbhoy athine enthaanu vilikkunnathu) paraathippedaan hoodbhoy ezhuthi.
hekkinekkurichulla charchayil, mattu pakistani academic vidagtharum shaasthranjarumaaya aadil najam, abdul khadeer khaan, attaa-urr-rehmann ennivar hudbhoyiyude mikka vimarsanangalodum viyojikkumbol heckine prathirodhichu.
heckinte bharanaparamaya kazhivu chodyam cheyyappetta hoodbhoy athinte nettangale "nirashaajanakam" ennu visheshippichu. 450 num 600 num idayil prathekshikkunna faakkaltti shakthiyil, franch faakkalttiyo administrative staafukalo yadhaarthathil athiyillennu karaachiyile uesp-france kanvenshante kaaryatthil, hekkinte uthppaadanakshamathaykethiraaya thante vaadangale hoodbhoy pinthunachu. television samvaadathil, hudbhoy heck chairman attaa-urr-rehman thammilulla aashayavinimayangalude oru parambarayil hekkinte pravartthanangalude nalla vilayiruthaline pinthunaykkaan upayogikkunna sthithivivarakkanakkukale hoodbhoy chodyam cheythu. ganithashaasthrathil, loka saraashariyekkaal 20 sathamaanam kooduthal udharanikal paakistaan ezhuthukaarkku labhichuvennu randaamathethu avakashappettu. eee prasidheekaranangalkku labhicha svayam-udharanikalude ennam ulppede niravadhi kaaranangalal hoodbhoy ithine chodyam cheyyukayum ithu athinte vyaakhyaanathil ninnu ozhivakkiya oru nirnaayaka vashamaanenn parayukayum cheythu. paakistaan sarvakalaashaalakalil ninnu uthbhavicha gaveshana prasidheekaranangalude ennam vardhippikkunnathinu avar sambhavana nalkiyittundenkilum ashayavinimayathilum adhyaapanathilum budhimuttundennu parayappedunna praadeshika sarvakalaashaalakalil videsha academic vidagthare niyamikkunna sanbradaayathil hoodbhoy vimarsanam unnayichu.
gaveshanam.
bhauthikashaasthrathil, prathyekichu kanika bhauthikashaasthrathil, hoodbhoy pradhana sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu. bhauthikashaasthrathekkurislathu hudbhoyude record cheytha prabhashanangal palathum oonlainil labhyamaan. naashanal sentar phoor physixil, hoodbhoy kanika bhauthikashaasthrathinte vividha vashangalekkurich gaveshanam nadathukayum aadhunika bhauthikashaasthrathilum ganithashaasthra, aanava bhouthikashaasthrathilekkallu athinte vipuleekaranathilum padanangalkku thudakkamidukayum cheythu. 2006-ll, hoodbhoy saamaanyavalkkaricha parton vitharanangalekkurichulla oru hraswa ganitha vivaranam prasidheekarichu. 2007-ll, hoodbhoy jenz ling peettezhsan dhii maldesina conjecture (oru sthalathu nirvachichirikkunna oru string sidhaanthavum guruthwaakarshanavum thammilulla oru oohaathmaka thulyathayum onno athiladhikamo alavukal nirvachichirikkunna guruthwaakarshanamillaatha oru kwaandam feeld sidhaanthavum) veendum prasidheekarichu, avide addeham sidhaanthathinu ganithashaasthraparamaaya sambhavana nalki. athe varsham thanne, aanti-dii sittar spacinecurichum holography mekhalayilekkulla athinte vipuleekaranathekkurich edward vittante kruthikal addeham veendum prasidheekarichu. 1998ll vittan eee prabandham pareekshanaathmakamaayi prasidheekarichappol, pothuvaaya aapekshikatha sidhaanthathile oru scaler vakrata-sittar space enna vishayam yukthisahamaayi manasilakkaan hrasvamaaya ganithashaasthra thelivukalum vivaranavum hoodbhoy nalki.
2001 epril 14nuu doow. muun president general (viramicha) purvace musharafil ninnu hoodbhoy "sithara-iii-imtiyas" sweekarikkukayum athu sweekarikkaan addeham visammathikkukayum cheythu. athu thanikk samthrupthi nalkillennu addeham paranju. ningalude mekhalayil ningal nalla pravartthanangal nadathiyittundennu eee award ardhamaakkunnillennum addeham koottichertthu.
philingraphy.
vidyaabhyaasathile nirnaayaka vishayangalekkurich paakistaan televisionaayi urduvil 13 bhaagangalulla oru documentary parambarayum shaasthrathe janapriyamakkuka enna lakshyathode rund parambarakalum addeham nirmmichu. 2004ll doow. siyaa mian. eee dokyumentarikal paakisthaanile vidyaabhyaasam, pothujanaarogyam, shaasthraviplavam ennee vishayangalkk valareyadhikam oonnal nalkunnu.
thante dokyumentarikalil doow. paakkistaaneyum indiayude aanavaayudha padhathiyeyum hoodbhoy rookshamaayi vimarsichittundu. paakkisthaanile thaalibaanvalkkaranathinte gauravavum dakshineshyayil athinte pettennulla prathyaaghaathangalum addeham choondikkaatti. afgaanisthaanile american, naatto sakthikal afghan janathayude jeevithathe sahayichillennum afgaanisthaante saamoohika, pothumekhalayil oru parishkaranavum undaayillennum pakaram kalapavum azhimathiyum valarnnuvennum athu paakisthaante padinjaaran munnaniye asthirappeduthiyathaayum addehathinte dokyumentarikal choondikkaanikkunnu.