
maria clementeena soiska

britiish simhaasanathinte avakaashavaadiyaaya jaims francis edward stuvarttine vivaham kazhichu englandu, scotland, ireland ennividangalile oru naamamaatra raajnjiyaayirunnu maria clementeena soiska (18 juulai 1702-18 januvari 1735). poolish rajaavaaya joonn moonnaaman soiskyude kochumakalaaya avar chaals edward stuvarttinteyum (boony prins charley) henry benedict cardinal stuvarttinteyum (yorkkile jacobite duke) ammayaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1702 juulai 18 nuu vishudha roman saamraajyathinte bhagamaayirunna saileshyayile oolaava (ohlou) yilaanu avar janichathu. joonn moonnaaman raajaavinte mootha makanaaya jaims luis soiski (1667-1737), newbergile kaundes paletin headwig elisabath (1673-1722) ennivaraayirunnu avarude maathaapithaakkal. avarude mootha sahodari maria carolina ("charlot" ennariyappedunnu) vivaahathiloode bouliyante dachasaayirunnu.
vivaham.
europile ettavum sambannaraaya anantharaavakaashikalil oralaaya avarkk avarude pithrupithaavil ninnu polandile vishalamaaya estettukal anantharaavakaashamaayi labhichathinaal jaims francis edward stuvarttumaayi avar vivaahanischayam nadatthi. grettu brittanile jorjju onnaaman rajaavu eee vivaahathe ethirthu, kaaranam union jaims francis edwardinte simhasanangalkkulla avakaashavaadathinu anantharaavakaashikale srishtikkumennu addeham bhayapettu. addehathe samaadhaanippikkunnathinaayi, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals VI (maria clementeenayude swantham maathrusahodaran) jaims francis edwardine vivaham kazhikkaan italiyilekku pookumbool avale arast cheythu. avale insbruck kottayil thadavilaakkiyenkilum oduvil kavalkkar vanchikkappedukayum chaals vogante sahaayathode maria clementeena bolognayilekku rakshappedukayum avide kooduthal nuzhanjukayatangalil ninnu surakshaykkaayi, akkaalat speyinilundaayirunna jayimsinumaayi proxy vazhi vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. maria clementeenayude pithaav jaims luis soiski, jaims francis edwardumaayi vivaahanischayam nadathumbol, aval "avante bhagyavum avante uddeshyavum pinthudaranam" ennu prakhyaapichu avalude rakshappedal amgeekarichu.
1719 septambar 3 nuu italiyile santa margeritta cathedralile montefiyaason episcopal kottaaratthile chappalil maria clementeenayum jaims francis edward aupachaarikamaayi vivahitharaayi. avarude vivaahathethudarnnu, jamesineyum maria clementinayeyum englandu, scotland, ireland ennivayude rajaavum raajnjiyum aayi amgeekaricha klement pathinaraman maarppaappayude prathyeka abhyarthana maanich romil thamasikkaan kshanichu.
perulla raajnji.
marpappa avarkk oru maarppaappayude kaaval senaye nalkukayum romil thamasikkaan piassa dee saandi apostoly palasso muty albano oru kantri villa nalkukayum cheythu. catholica sabha avarkk maarppaappayude khajanaavil ninnu 12,000 kireedangalude vaarshika alavans nalki. poppu klement pathinaraman niraparaadhikalaaya pathinaraman englandileyum scotlandileyum irelandileyum raajnjiyum rajaavumaaya jaims, maria clementeena ennivare catholicaraayi kanakkakki.
jayimsinteyum maria clementeenayudeyum vaivaahika jeevitam prakshubdhavum asanthushtavumaanennu thelinju. avalude soundaryam kaaranam jaimsinu thudakkathil avalekkurichu anukoolamaaya mathipp undaayirunnuvennum athesamayam avante abhavam kaaranam avalkk avane ishtamaayillennum athupole thanne avante nishkriya swabhaavavum. aval thante makan srimati sheldente gavarnasumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu, aval avalude vishwasthayum priyappettavalumayi maari. maruvashathu, jayimsinte priyappetta chromelix joonn heyudeyum bhaarya marjoriyudeyum swaadheenam aval eshtappettilla, koodaathe jaimsinu marjori heyumaayi bandhamundennu avar samshayichathayi reportund.
1725-ll, avarude randaamathe kunjinte jananathinu thottupinnaale, jaims sheldone pirichuvidukayum maria clementeenayude aagrahathin virudhamaayi jaims mureye avarude aanmakkalude rakshaadhikaariyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. aval avane upekshichu sent konventil thamasikkaan pooyi. cecilia thante priyappetta sheldenode bakkiyulla thante swakaarya anucharanmarodum oppam romilaanu. 
bharthaavinethire vyabhicharam cheythathayi aval aaropichu, athesamayam avaneyum makkaleyum upekshikkunnathu paapamaanennu avan paranju. thante bharthaavinethire pinthuna nedaanulla eaka avasaram ithaayirunnuvennu avakashappetta kardinal albaroniyude upadesaprakaaram, jaims thante makanu protestant vidyaabhyaasam nalkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu maria clementeena avakashappettu. eee avakaashavaadam jayimsinethire maarppaappayudeyum spain raajyathinteyum pinthunayum pothujanangalude sahanubhoothiyum jayminte rajasabhayil ninnu duke oof danbaarineyum pulineyum neekkam cheyth sheldone thante sthaanathu veendum niyamikkanamenn aavashyappettappol avarkk urappakki. 1726 eprilil jaims avarude makanu avare sandarshikkaan anumathi nalki. eee sambhavam muzhuvan europil oru apavaadamaayi kaanappedukayum romile yakobi virudha ejantumaar report cheyyukayum cheythu. 1727 meyy maasathil, lyria prabhuvinte madhyasthathayiloode jaims thante kottaarathilninnu pullu dambathikale neekkam cheyyukayum 1728 januvariyil maria clementeenayum james bolognayil anurajanam nadathukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, praayogikamaayi, maria clementeenayum james avarude vivaahathinte backie kaalam verpirinjaanu jeevichathu jaims albanoyil thamasikkaan eshtappettu, athesamayam maria clementeena romile palasso mutyilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
aval vishaadathinu irayaakukayum, avalude bhooribhaagam samayavum praarthikkaanum mathaparamaya upavaasathinum mattu catholica sanyasi aachaarangalkkum vidheyayaavaanum chelavazhikkukayum cheythu, ithu aval orikkalum garbham dharichitilla enna vasthuthayil oru punk vahichathayi karuthappedunnu. jaimsumaayulla avalude laingikabandham taamasiyaathe avasaanichu; avar apoorvvamaayi maathrame orumichu bhakshanam kazhichirunnulloo, avar audyogikamaayi anurajanam nadathiyenkilum, aupachaarika avasarangalkk purathu avane ozhivakkaan aval eshtappettu.
jacobite raajnjiyenna nilayil maria clementeena aachaaraparamaaya chadangukal nadatthi udaaharanathinu, 1729 juunil avar montescuvinu oru prekshakar nalki. avalude priyappetta srimati sheldon audyogikamaayi jacobite kottaaratthil thaamasichirunnilla, pakshe aval avalkk athinaduthaayi oru thamasam nalkukayum avale oru vishwasthayaayi nilanirthukayum cheythu. ilaya makanumaayulla avalude bandham aduthaayirunnilla, kaaranam avan pithaavinte priyappettavanaayirunnu, pakshe aval avarude mootha makan chalsumaayi aduppathilaayirunnu, avan ammaykku priyappettavanaayirunnu udaaharanathinu, 1732-ll chaalsinte asukhakaalathu, maria clementeena albano rogabaadhithanaayirunnuvenkum jayimsine kaanaan nirbandhithayaayi.
maranam.
avalude sanyasa jeevitashaili avalude aarogyam durbalappeduthukayum varshangal kadannupokumbol vashalaavukayum cheythu. 1735 januvari 18nuu 32-aamm vayassil maria clementeena marichu. avalude doctor maranakaaranam 'scorbutic disease' ennu namakaranam cheythu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi scurvy ennariyappedunnu. sent. seyintil avale poornna rajakeeya bahumathikalode samskarichu. romile peettezhs basilica. avale samskarikkaan marpappa klement pathinaraman utharavittu. benedict pathinaraman marpappa aarkkitekt philippo barijiyoni avarude smaranaykkaayi oru smaarakam roopakalppana cheyyaan niyogichu, pietro brachi athinaayi oru prathima nirmmikkukayum 1742 ll basilikkayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
vishayam.
maria clementeenaykkum jaims francis edwardinum rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu