yunlu rajakumari

"princes yunlu" () puu songlinginte oru cherukathayaanu, ithu aadyamaayi "" oru chainees studiyoyil ninnulla vichithra kathakal "(1740) ll prasidheekarichu". oru divasathinte-naamamaatra rajakumari thante jeevithathil praveshichathinusheshavum-thudarnnu thante rund aanmakkalude-dussaahasangalaanu katha pinthudarunnathu.
plott.
lulong swadeshiyaaya oru day () samsaarikkanulla kazhivumayi janikkunnu, ennirunnaalum amma naayayude raktham nalkiyathinu sesham taamasiyaathe athu nashtappedunnu. oru yogyathayulla avivaahithanaakaan valarukayum avan oru rajakumari vivaham kazhikkumennu avante amma avalude swapnangalil oru velippeduthal sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru divasam, yunlu enna divya rajakumari thante veettammayodoppam oru sthreeyude kidappumuriyil prathyakshappedunnu, aval rajaavu thante marumakan venamennu vidhichathayi prakhyaapikkunnu. rajakumari oru veekki geyim kalikkaan pookunnu; aval verum muppath neekkangalil vijayikkunnu. avar randaamathe geyim aarambikkunnu, athil aarr karutha kallukalude oru handicap vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. oru thettu cheythathinushesham, raajakumaariyude veedu puthukkippaniyaan aval akathekku pookunnathinumumbu rajakumari avanu ayiram teyilukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum adutha maasam maathrame avan angane cheyyaavoo ennu avalude veettujolikkaaran kootticherkkunnu. yunlu rajakumari thaan pookukayaanennu soochippikkukayum angane cheiyunnathil ninnu avale thadayaanulla oru parajayappetta sramam nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
aan vichitramaaya sambhavam thante ammayodu vivarikkunnu, avar athine paishachika pravartthanamaayi thallikkalayunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru maasam kaathirikkaanulla upadesham avaganichu addeham thante veedinte naveekaranavumayi munnott pookukayum rajakumariyekkurichu nirantharam chinthikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru maasathinushesham, oru antharmukhanaayathinaal addeham ozhivaakkiyirunna luvaanshau pandithanaaya yuwan diongumaayi (ruvaanshou) oru ettumuttal. ennirunnaalum, avan ethra manyanum nalla vasthradhaaranamullavannumaane kandu oru yuvan vegathil choodaakunnu. aaaa avane thante sthalathekku shanikkukayum yuwan pittennu maryaadayode thirike nalkukayum cheiyunnu. kaumaarapraayathinu munbulla thante baalavelakkaaranod madyalahariyilulla oru veedu kondupokaan yuwan nirddeshikkunnu; iruvarum kooduthal thavana kandumuttukayum avarude sauhrudam valarukayum cheiyunnu. audaaryathinu peruketta yuwan patthu jody anakkombu, chuvanna chandanatthinte praarthanaa muthukal, anjaayiram velli teyilukal enniva sammaanikkunnu, athil avasaanatheth nirasikkappedunnu.
oru maasathinushesham, oru udyogasthan thante veedu kollakkar kollayadikkunnu. avarkkayi arast vaarand thayyarakkan yuwan bandhappedunnu. oru kudumbatthinethire prathikaramulla ayalkkaranaaya thuu () aanu aan kuttakkaaranaanennu aaropikkunnath; sainyam veettil athumbol aan hajaraakaathathinaal, aante ammaye arast cheyyukayum thadavilaakkukayum cheiyunnu. bhayam moolam avalkk vishapp poornnamaayum nashtappedunnu, ekadesham moonnu divasathinu sesham aval mochithayaayaalppolum, avalkk agnipareekshayil ninnu karakayaran kazhiyaathe varikayum aval marikkukayum cheiyunnu. avalude shavasamskaarathil anteyum avante bhrithyanmaarudeyum arast rekhappeduthunnu. oru kuttavaali vyaajamaayi ulppeduthiyittunde bodhyappettenkilum, kaundi majistrettu oru vittukodukkukayum avante samrakshanathinaayi krameekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
thuu kaikkooli nalki avane vadhikkan uddeshikkunna kavalkkar oru paarappurathu ninnu thallaan pookunnathinide oru kaduvayaal adikkappedukayum kollappedukayum cheiyunnu. kaduva oru pavaliyanilekku konduvarunnu, avide avan yunlu rajakumaariyumaayi veendum onnikkunnu, aval avanu samrakshanathinaayi patthu buttonukal nalkunnu. veettilekku pookumbool, oru yuvan aswasthanaaya oru yuvane kandumuttunnu, avan avanodu ingane parayunnu "njaan konna aalukal aneethikalaayirunnu, njaan avaril ninnu eduthathu avar arhikkunnilla. allengil, roadinte vashath nashtappetta panam polum njaan edukkillaayirunnu. aalukalkk aathmaarthamaayi prashamsaneeyamaayi perumaran kazhiyumennu ningal enne padippichu, appol ningalude ayalkkaraneppolullavar enthukondaanu eee lokath jeevikkunnath!"
ammayude shavasamskara chadangukal poortthiyaakkumbol, oru eakaanthanaayi maarunnu. oru divasam, avante ayalvaasiyude kudumbam muzhuvan, oru veettujolikkaariye thadayunnu, melkkoorakalkkum chumarukalkkum mukaliloode parakkunnathupole amanushika kazhivukal prakadippikkunna anjjaatharaaya akramikal koottakkola cheyyappedunnu. adutha divasam velakkaari kuttakrithyam report cheyyukayum majistrettu pradhana prathiyaaya oraale kodathiyil vilikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, rajakumari nalkia battanukalude shakti oru aal abhyarthikkukayum majistrettu addehathe kuttavimukthanakkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnu. yunlu raajakumaariyude thirichuvaravinaayi kaathirikkumbol oru vyakthi kooduthal saamoohikamaayi pinmaarunnu. oduvil moonnu varshathinu sesham aval avante muttathu athukayum avante veedu valare vegathil naveekarikkunnathinaayi oru prabhashanam nadathukayum cheiyunnu. veykki kalikkunnathum laingika bandhatthil earppedunnathum thammil aval avanu oru choys vaagdaanam cheiyunnu; muun oopshanil muppath varshathinu pakaram aarr varsham maathrame avalkkoppam chelavazhikkukayulloovenkilum avan randaamathethu thiranjedukkunnu.
divasangal vegathil kadannupokukayum yunlu-avalude vasthrangalum adivasthrangalum dharicha oru veettujolikkaariyiloode-avante shubhakaramaaya mukham kaaranam aval daakhi (; aksharaarthatthil "valia upakaranam") ennu vilikkunna oru aankunjinu janmam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. aval maathaapithaakkale kaanaan aagrahikkunnuvennum athinaal moonnu divasathekku pookumennum aval parayunnu. ennirunnaalum, swarggavum bhoomiyum thammilulla samaya vyathyasam kaaranam, rajakumari madangivarunnathinu randara varsham kadannupokunnu. akkaalat, aan oru "juuran" aayi maariyengilum yunlu avaye avahelichathinethudarnnu thante academic abhilaashangal upekshikkunnu. veettilekku madangivarunna kurachu yaathrakalkk sesham, rajakumari mattoru makanu janmam nalkunnu, avane aval sapikkunnu. thangalude randaamathe kutty upekshikkanamenna bhaaryayude apeksha oru visammathikkukayum addehathinu keckie ennu peridukayum cheiyunnu (; aksharaarthatthil "upekshikkappedaam").
yunlu rajakumari thante makane vivaham kazhikkaan kadinamaayi shramikkunnundenkilum oru prayojanavumilla, avan aaroo ezho varshathekku mattullavarude jeevitam nasippikkumennu aval kadutha paraamarsikkunnu. naalu varshathinu sesham idathu kaithandayil arimbaarayumaayi janikkunna huu () kudumbatthile oru makalumaayi kekhiyude vivaahanischayam nadatthaan bhaarya nirddeshikkunnu. rajakumari pinneedu pookukayum orikkalum madangivaraathirikkukayum cheiyunnu. dakhi oru vijayakaramaya pandithanaayi valarukayum yun () kudumbatthil vivaham kazhikkukayum cheiyunnu, athesamayam kekhi kuttakrithya jeevitam nayikkunnu. thante sahodaranodulla pithaavinte pakshapaathathaal prakopithanaaya kekhi, dakhiye kollan theerumaanikkunnu, pakshe abadhathil dakhiyude bharya murivelppikkunnu. olivil pookunnathinumumbu, oru divasi kollan addeham parajayappettu. dukhithanaaya oru manushyan taamasiyaathe marikkukayum keckie thante sahodaranumaayi anurajanam nadatthaan veettilekku madangukayum cheiyunnu. kudumba krishiyidathil thannekkaal dhaaraalam vihitam ullathinaal keckie suus dakhikku sesham avar veendum verpirinju. ennirunnaalum, thante ammayude vaakkukal oormmippichukondu, keckie houvine vivaham kazhikkunnundennu daakhi ippozhum shradhikkunnu.
ethranaal avan veedu vidanamennu nirddeshichukondu hau avalude bharthaavine oru pidi sthaapikkunnu. oru varshathinusesham aval oru makanu janmam nalkukayum saambathika swaathanthryam urappikkukayum cheiyunnu. keckie olichodaan shramikkunnundenkilum bhaarya avane pidikoodukayum avante nithambatthinte oru valia bhagam murichu veettil ninnu eriyukayum cheiyunnu. apamanikkappetta keckie thante sahodaranodum bharyaasahodariyodum sahathapam abhyarthikkunnundenga avanu thanutha thool nalkunnu. oru kunthavumaayi veettilekku madangumbol, avan houye kollumennu bheeshanippeduthunnu, pakshe avale kandayudane avan bhayappedunnu. takarnna sahodaran vendi daakhi madhyasthatha vahikkukayum keckie huu upayogichu thiruthal nadathukayum cheiyunnu. thante pazhaya jeevitareeti upekshicha keckie, 70-aamm vayassil polum niravadhi kuttikalodum kochumakkalodum koode, oru nalla bharthaavaayi maarunnu. thante postscriptil, puu ganarachanayil aaa budhiyekkurichulla abhipraayangal parayukayum, dridanishchayamulla bharyamaarulla pandithanmaarude mattu rund profileukal cherkkukayum cheiyunnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
yunlu gongshu" (<unk>) ennu yadhaarthathil perittirunna "yunlu rajakumari" orupakshe 1691 num 1693 num idayil evideyengilum ezhuthappettirikkaam, koodaathe puu songlinginte 18-aamm noottaandile antology "oru chainees studiyoyil ninnulla vichithra kathakal" ennathil aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum 1938-ll piyari daudin "rund chainees pandithanmaarudeyum oru vietnaamees kolattarinteyum" sahaayathode franchilekku poornnamaayum vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. yunlu gongshu" yude franch vivarthanam aadyam "bullattin dess ettuds indochinoyisasinte" pathimoonnaam vaalyathilum thudarnnu 1940 ll "synquantes contess chinois ekstraats duu lioo-chaay cheey-yii" enna peril saigon prasidheekaranathilum ulppeduthi. sidney ell enna kruthiyude anchaam vaalyathil "princes yunlu" ennaanu katha poornnamaayum engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheythath. 2008ll sondargaardinte "vichitramaaya kathakal frome liavoshaay" prasidheekarichu.
saahitya praadhaanyavum vishakalanavum.
yunlu rajakumary" "maa jeefu", "raksha raajyam" thudangiya mattu kathakalum udaaharanangalaayi udharichu "" kevin mcmohan "" vichithra kathakalil "" eee thendal aavarthichulla oru roopamaanennu rekhappeduthunnu, puu "(cherunnathu) saha purushanmarumaayi asahaneeyayaaya sthreeyekkurich koottaayi neduveerppidunnu". kwing rajavamsha vimarsakanaaya feng shenluwan () ezhuthunnathu "eee lokath sambhavikkaan kazhiyunna ettavum mikacha kaaryam" oru thendikkaaran shikshikkappedumbozhaanu, athesamayam fenginte samakaalika daan minglun () nattellillaatha manushyane-puyude kathakalile thendikkaarante foyil-"manushyathvamillaathavan" aanennu saasikkunnu. maruvashathu, yenna vuu vaadikkunnathu, thante praadeshika naadakamaaya "asooyaykkethiraaya manthravaadam" () pole, "yunlu rajakumari" "aabhyanthara jailinekkurichu nalla chithreekaranam nalkunnu ennaanu... athil (oru dushichayaalude bhaarya) kaavalkkaaranaanu.
vuyude vishakalanathe vipuleekarichu, judith seetlin "maa jeefu", "jiang cheng" ennee mattu "vichitramaaya kathakal" entrikalil prathyakshappedunna "stereotypical" viraagoyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi "oru kudumbatthinu duranthathekkaal vairudhyapoorvvam anugrahangal nalkunna" "soumyamaaya shroo" yude kandupiduthathinu puye credit cheiyunnu. yunlu rajakumariyil", "sthree lingaparidhiyude lamghanathinte rund paarambaryangal", athaayath "sthreekalkkidayile nayakan", "budhishakthiyum" enniva thammil "samboornna" vibhajanam undenna kaazhchappaadine puu velluvilikkunnuvennu avar nireekshikkunnu.

