
cholam neeruravakal

marubhoomi kendratthil ninnu pathinezh mile thekkukizhakkayi american aikyanaadukalile kaaliforniyayile reverside kaundiyile colorado marubhoomiyile chukwala parvathanirakalil sthithicheyyunna oru eenthappanayude oyaasis aanu koonn springs. thaddesheeya amerikkakkar neeruravakale aasrayikkukayum pradeshathe paarakalil niravadhi petroglyphukal kothivaykkukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, eee pradeshathe khanithozhilaalikalum neeruravakale aasrayikkukayum 1897-ll avar cholam neeruravakal khanana jilla sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1998ll yunaittad stetts naashanal rajisttar oof historikkal placesil eee neeruravakal cherkkapettu.
charithram.
naadodikalaaya thaddesheeya amerikkakkar aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi eee neeruravakal upayogichirunnu. chemehuivi, marubhoomi kahuvilla, yuma baandukal ennivar vasanthakaalath pathivayi varikayum aduthulla paarakalil vipulamaaya petroglyphukal kothiyedukkukayum cheythu. ettavum pazhakkam chenna paarakalakalil chilath 10,000 varshathilere pazhakkamullathaanu. chila samayangalil, uravakalude poonthottaparipaalanathin mathiyaya uparithala jalam undaayirunnu. indiakkaarum kaippathikal upayogichu.
aadyakaala vellakkaraaya sandarshakar sameepat kaattupothu chedikal kandethi, ithu vasanthathin athinte ippozhathe peru nalki.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil khanithozhilaalikal eee pradeshathekku varikayum avarude swarnna ayiru samskarikkaan vellam upayogikkukayum cheythu. vasanthathile ettavum sradheyanaaya thaamasakkaaran svayam prakhyapitha "dhaanya neeruravakalude mayer" guzz ledereraayirunnu. 1932ll karutha vidhavayaya chilanthi kadiyettathine thudarnnu marikkunnathuvare lederer vasanthakaalath jeevichu, thudarnnu astec kinarukalil samskarikkapettu. 1932ll leaderude maranathethudarnnu bhoomi pothusanchayathilekku kaimarukayum beuro oof land maanejment (bii. ell. emm) oru camp graundu sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
thottadutthu neeruravayil ninnu vellam edukkaan kinarulla oru bii. ell. emm. camp graundu sthaapichu. camp groundil ninnu oru mile akale oru khanithozhilaaliyude cabin millukalilonninte avashishtangalumund. edward vodetsky kudumbavum 1980kalude arambham vare eee pradesham khananam cheythu. akkaalat avarkk niravadhi swarnam, velli, irumbayiru avakaashavaadangal undaayirunnu. kooduthal khanikalum cabinukalum roadinu mukalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
yuu. ezz. jii. ezz. koonn spring, california, <aii. dii. 1> kwadrangle (1981) akshaamsham/rekhaamshathilaan eee pradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. 60-ladhikam california phaan pams vasanthakaalathe chuttippattiyaan. saadhaaranayaayi uparithala ozhukk illengilum eee pradeshathu ozhukunna kuliye koonn springs vaash ennu vilikkunnu.
eee neerurava chalanathmakamaanu, anjjaathamaaya kaaranangalal uparithalathilekku varunna jalathinte alavu varshangalayi vyaapakamaayi ettakkurachilukal undaayittund. jalathinte uravidam anjjaathamaanu-eee pradeshathu valare kurachu mazha maathrame peiyunnulloo, kizhakk 40 myliladhikam akaleyulla colorado nadiyaanu ettavum aduthulla jalashayangal.
indoneshyan samsthaana 10-nuu thottaduthulla chakkawala vaali roadle ninnu koonn springs rooad vazhi indiaykkum blaithinum edayilulla paathivazhiyil eee vasanthathil athicheraam.

