boonville yuddham

1861 juun 17 nuu misouriyile kooppar kaundiyile boonvilleykku sameepam nadanna american aabhyantharayudhathile oru cheria ettumuttalaayirunnu boonvilleyile aadya yuddham. naashanashtangal valare laghuvaayirunnuvenkilum, yudhathinte thanthraparamaaya swaadheenam athinte parimithamaaya swabhaavathil ninnu oraal oohikkunnathinekkaal valare valuthaayirunnu. union vijayam misauri nadiyude thakarkkappedaatha federal niyanthranamaayi maarukayum misouriye konfedarasiyilekku konduvaraanulla sramangal paraajayappeduthaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
aabhyantharayudhakaalathu boonvilleyil naalu yudhangal nadannu aadya yuddham eee lekhanathinte pradhana vishayamaan, mattullava boonvilleyile mattu yudhangalkku keezhil chuvade vivarichirikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkathil, unionile pala athirthi samsthaanangaleyum pole, abraham linkante keezhil americaye pinthunaykkano atho jefezhsan davisinte keezhil puthuthayi roopeekaricha konfedarasiyil cherano enna kaaryatthil misouriyum aazhathil bhinnichirunnu. klaiboon eph. konfedarettu anukoola gavarnaraaya jaaksan thante samsthaanam verpiriyanamennu aagrahichuvenkilum missouriyude mothatthilulla vikaaram thudakkathil nishpakshamaayirunnu. jaaksan pratheekshichathupole oru thiranjedukkappetta samsthaana kanvenshan oru vighadana oordinans pasakkiyilla.
ennirunnaalum, vibhajana anukoola gadakangal eee thirichadiye avare pinthirippikkaan anuvadichilla. avar swathanthramaayi misouriyile cheria federal ayudhashala pidichedutthu, thudarnnu sent centilulla kooduthal valia aayudha shekharam kandukettaan padhathiyittu. luis ayudhashala. oorjjaswalanaaya oru yuva udyogasthanaaya kyapttan nathaniel liyon eee goodaalochana thaalkkaalikamaayi paraajayappeduthi. missauri kongras amgam frank blairumayum adimatha virudha jarmman kudiyettakkaarumaayum liyon sakhyamundaakki. unionile aayudashekharam surakshithamakkaan luis. eee prakriyayil liyon yuu enna mishrita balam upayogichu.ezz. sainika udyogastharum federal amgangalum chernnu misauri sannadhapravarthakare (kooduthalum vamseeya jarmmankaar) sent jaaksan campil othukoodiya misauri sannadhasena (mvm) pidikoodunnathinaayi chertthu. 1861 meyy 10 nuu luis.
liyon avivekathode thante thadavukaare sent theruvukaliloode march cheyyaan shramichappol. luis, oru marakamaaya kalapam pottipurappettu. misauri general assembly, annu ratri oru adiyanthara sammelanam vilikkukayum, vighadanavaadiyaaya misauri stettu gaard srishtikkunnathinum (federal senakalude) "adhiniveshathe pinthirippikkaan" aavashyamaaya eathu nadapadikalum sweekarikkaanum (federal senakalil chernna misauri unionistukal) "kalapam adichamarthaanum" govarnor jaxoninu niyar-eakaadhipathya adikaarangal nalkunnathinum niravadhi adiyanthara billukal pasakkukayum cheythu. puthiya stettu gaard samsthaanathudaneelam ombathu vikendreekritha sainika jillakalil samghadippikkaan thudangi, thudakkathil pree-camp jaaksan emvminte swatantra milishya kambanikale chuttippattiyaan ithu. jaaksante anuyaayikal aasannamaanennu vishwasicha oru federal aakramanathil ninnu samsthaana thalasthaanathe samrakshikkunnathinaayi jefezhsan nagaratthilekku vellapokkam varuthiya dhaaraalam sannadhapravarthakare niyantrikkaanum stettu gaard adhikaarikal pravarthichu.
oru parajayappetta vedinirthal.
iruvibhaagavum thammil anuranjanathinulla sramangal nadannu. general vilyam ezz. ennivar thammil oru ardha aupachaarika vedinirthal charcha nadatthi. yuu. esinte padinjaaran departmentinte kamaandaraaya harney.ezz. sainyavum misauri samsthaanavum pradhana general sterling prais samrakshikkunnu. thangalude vividha shakthikalude niyanthranatthilulla samsthaanathinte chila bhaagangalil kramam nilanirthaanum ellah vyakthikaludeyum vyakthikalum swathukkalum samrakshikkanum samgharsham srishtikkunna pravartthanangal ozhivaakkaanum avar sammathichu. federal senaye metropolittan sentilekku parimithappedutthaan (pothuve) harney anaudyogikamaayi sammathichu. luis. jefezhsan nagaratthil misauri stettu gaard sannadhapravarthakare koottunnathu nirthaan prais utharavittu. pakaram, onpathu puthiya sainika jillakalile praadeshika kamaandarmaarumaayi othucheraan saadhyathayulla kaavalkkaarkk nirddesham nalki, meyy 10 nuu sheshamulla sainika billinu keezhil thudakkathil vibhavanam cheytha samghadanaaparamaaya nadapadikramam.
vila samsthaanathe unionilekku nilanirthumennu general harney manassilakki, vaasthavathil, confederated fozhsu misouriyil praveshikkukayaanenkil, emm. ezz. jii yuu. esinoppam pooraadumennu prais addehathinu vaagdaanam cheythu.ezz. konfedarettukale purathaakkaan sainyam. athesamayam, govarnor jaxoninteyum misouriyude lafttanant govarnor thomas sii. yudeyum prathinidhikal. misouriyilekku oru sainyathe ayaykkaan konfedarettu adhikaarikalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayaayirunnu reynolds. misouriyil ninnu federal senaye thurathunnathinum samsthaanathe "swathanthramaakkunnathinum" misauri stettu gaard konfedarettu sainyavumayi sahakarikkumennu avar konfedarettu president jefezhsan davisinu vaagdaanam nalki.
govarnor jaxonilum general prisilum harneyude vishwaasam apakadakaramaamvidham thettaanennum "vedinirthal" harneyude ekapaksheeyamaaya palanam samsthaanathe apakadathilaakkunnuvennum misauri unionistukalkku thonni. linkon sarkkaarin kathukaludeyum kebilukaludeyum oru pravaahathil, avar harney neekkam cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu, oduvil meyy 30 nuu general harney (aduthide sthaanakkayattam labhicha) brigadier general nathaniel liyon sthaanabhrashtanaakki.
leone jaxon prise avasaanamaayi kandumuttiyath juun 11 nuu sent landerile plaantars house hotelil vachaanu. luis. federal seena sentsil ottappedanamennu jaaksan aavasyappettu. louis samsthaanathudaneelamulla misauri unionistukalude union anukoola hoome gaard kambanikalum pirichuvidanam. jaaksan vaividhyamaarnna vaagdaanangal nalkiyengilum addehathinte ellah sthaanangalum thaazhepparayunnavayilekku vannu samsthaanathinte federal upekshikkal (sent. luis); ellah misauri unionistukaludeyum niraayudeekaranam (linkante epril milisia kolinu keezhil aavasyappetta naalu rejimentukalil audyogikamaayi chernnava ozhike); ardhavathaaya parisodhanayilla. (federal adhikaarikal jaxoninteyum prisinteyum nalla ichhaashakthiyeyum avar samsthaanathe yooniyanuvendi nilanirthumenna urappineyum ashrayikkum.)
jaaksante asthiramaaya nilapaadinu munnil, liyon (govarnor jaaksante sekrattari parayunnathanusarichu) oduvil prasthaavichathu, federal gavanmentinodu aajnaapikkaan jaxone anuvadikkunnathinupakaram, addeham (liyon) "ningale kaanum, ningaleyum ningaleyum, ningaleyum, ningaleyum, samsthaanathe ellah purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum maricha nilayil samskarikkumennu"."liyon govarnorude aduthekku thirinj" "ithu yuddham ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu" "ennu paranjukondu upasamharichu". oru manikorinullil ente udyogastharil oraal ningale vilichu ente varivittu ningale nayikkum."
govarnor jaxon general prise thalasthaanamaaya jefezhsan cityilekku oodippoyi, juun 12 nuu avide ethi. pradhana railway lainukalile paalangal kathikkaan avar utharavittu. jefezhsan nagaram nilanirthaan kazhiyillennu pettennu nigamanam cheytha sesham, jaxon stettu gard adutha divasam boonvilleyilekku purappettu. general liyon udan thanne rund federal volunteer rejimentukalulla steembottil avarude pinnale purappettu.ezz. saadhaaranakkaarum peerankikalude oru baattariyum-motham 1,700 perr. thalasthaanam pidichedukkukayum samsthaana kaavalkkaare pirichuvidukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte lakshyam.
liyon sameepichaal boonvilleyil ninnu pinmaran padhathiyittirunnuvenkum lexingtonil ninnum boonvilleyil ninnumulla stettu gaard unitukal ekeekarikkaan mathiyaya samayam labhikkumenn prais pratheekshichu. stettu gaard kenal joonn ezz. brigg ayirikke marmadyookkinte yoonit boonvilleyil samghadippikkaan thudangi. jenne. mosby emm. thekk tipttanil oru sthaanam ettedukkaan paarsansinu nirddesham nalki. eee ghattathil, asukham kaaranam prais boonvilleyil ninnu purappett lexingtonil othukoodunna sainyathil chernnu. ithu nirbhaagyakaramaayirunnu, kaaranam ithu govarnore-oru raashtreeyakkaarane-chumathalappedutthi. pinmarunnathinupakaram, jaaksan oru nilapad sweekarikkaan theerumaanichu, kaaranam thaan veendum pinmaarukayaanenkil rashtreeya prathyaaghaatham undaakumenn addeham bhayapettu. shathruvine neridaan addehathinte pala aalukalum utsukaraayirunnuvenkilum avarkk shotganukalum vettayaadal raifilukalum maathrame undaayirunnulloo, akkaalat phalapradamaayi poraadaan mathiyaya pariseelanavum undaayirunnilla. kenal mermaduke yuddham nalkunnathine athirthirunnuvenkilum addeham vimukhathayode kaathirunna samsthaana senayude command etteduthu.
athesamayam, jaxon prise boonvilleyilekku pinvangiyathaayi arinjukondu liyon juun 15 nuu jefezhsan sittiyil athiyirunnu. thalasthaanathe surakshithamakkaan randaamathe misauri sannadhapravarthakaril ninnu 300 sainikare upekshichu, juun 16 nuu liyon vilayekkurichulla thante anweshanam punaraarambhichu, juun 17 nuu boonvilleykku thazheyaayi. leoninte sameepanathekkurichu arinja jaaksan tiptonil paarsansinte kamaandine vilikkaan shramichuvenkilum athu krithyasamayathu athicheraan kazhinjilla.
poraattam.
yuddham yadhaarthathil oru ettumuttalinekkaal alpam kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum yudhathile aadyathe supradhana karaa nadapadikalilonnaaya ithu misouriyile konfedarettu pratheekshakalkk gurutharamaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakki.
erangiya sesham leoninte sainyam raavile 7 maniyode boonvilleyilekkulla roachport rodiloode march cheythu. marmadyookkinte aakamkshayullathum ennaal sajjamallathathumaaya stettu gaard fozhsinte oru bhagam ekadesham 500 peradangunna oru thattinu pinnile oru malancherivil kaathirunnu. tipttanil paarsan undayirunnathinaal avarkk peeranki sahaayamundaayirunnilla. vishadeekarikkaanaavaathavim, govarnor jaaksan, oru mylo athil kooduthalo akale ninnu nireekshichukondu, thante nyayamaaya achadakkavum samghadithavumaaya eaka command nilanirtthi-deerghakaalamaayi sthaapithamaaya (sent. luis) washington blues milishya kambani (saadhaaranayaayi "kyapttan kelliyude kambani" ennariyappedunnu)-reservil; athu yudhathil pankedukkilla.
lioninte command avar blafukale sameepikkumbol stettu gaard pikkattukale nerittu, pakshe liyon ettumuttalukaare vinyasikkukayum thante aalukale athivegam munnott nayikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu. union peeranki (kyapttan tottens baattari, kambani eph, 2nd yuu.ezz. ell. tii. peeranki) vilyam aadamsinte veettil nilayurappichirunna sharp shoottarmaare vegathil maattippaarppichu, athesamayam union kaalaalppada kaavalkkaarude nirayumaayi adaykkukayum niravadhi volikal vedivaykkukayum cheythu, ithu avare pinwangan kaaranamaayi. pooraattatthinte eee bhagam verum 20 minitt maathramaan neenduninnathu. federal munnettatthe aninirathaanum prathirodhikkanum chila sramangal nadathiyenkilum oru union kambani kaavalkkaarude lainil aninirannappol, rivar steamer "augustus mcdowell" enna laitt hovitsaril ninnulla peeranki vedivayppinte pinthunayode iva thakarnnu. marmaduke bhayappettathupole, kaavalkkaarante pinvaangal athivegam oru parajayamaayi maari. kavalkkar camp bekkan, boonville pattanatthiloode oodippoyi; chilar avarude veedukalilekku thudarnnu, bakkiyullavar govarnarinoppam misouriyude thekkupadinjaaran moolayilekku pinwangi. raavile 11 manikk liyon boonville pidichedutthu.
boonvilleyile hraswa poraattavum stettu gaardinte prisippittett retreatum yudhathinu "boonville raceukal" enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu."
apakadangalum prathyaaghaathangalum.
federal naashanashtangal neriyathaayirunnu, anchu perr kollappedukayo maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayo cheythu, ezhu perkku gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu. misauri stettu gaardinu aalapaayathinte vishwasaneeyamaaya kanakkukalonnumilla ennaal anchu perr kollappedukayo maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayo patthu perkku parikkelkkukayo cheythathayi thonnunnu, athesamayam 60 muthal 80 vare perr pidikkapettu. vedikkoppukalillaath rund irumbu 6 poundar peerankikal, kaalaharanapetta 500 flintlock thokkukal, 1,200 jody shoos, kurachu koodaarangal, bhakshanam enniva ulppedunna stettu gaardinte saadhanangalum upakaranangalum liyon pidichedutthu.
federal naashanashtangalum uravidangalum
sarjant jacob kiburs, swakaarya marcus emm. koolidj, chaals oo. kellie kollappedukayo maarakamaayi parikkelkkukayo cheythathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. swakaarya joonn miller (maranakaaranam), andrew wood, chaals klifttan, swakaarya ready, swakaarya finny, thomas mccord, sarjant amstrong, rund anjjaatha sainikar ennivarkku parikkettathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. avarude perukal thaazhepparayunna srothassukalil kaanapedunnu
demokraat dinapathram, sent. luis, misauri, 1861 juun 21;
newyork tribune, juun 24,1861;
newyork times, juun 24,1861;
demokraat dinapathram, sent. luis, misauri, 1861 juun 24; 
louisville dainamdina corrier, louisville, kentakki, juun 26,1861;
dhii daili cleveland herald, cleveland, ohiyo, juun 24,1861;
sioto gasatt, chillikoth, ohiyo, august 13,1861;
misauri stettu sekrattariyude websait vazhi axus cheytha sevana cardukal.
misauri stettu gaard maranangalum uravidangalum
jeff makkachan, doow. vilyam mills kwarless, isak hodges, frank iii. hoolen, misttar. marangal kollappedukayo maarakamaayi murivettavayo aanennu vilikkapettu. leyne bainam, roobert vaithezhs, clay breadlove, vilyam braun, 1st Lt r. echu. carter, tipp garth, joonn hendezhson, dablyu. tii. marshell, misttar. miller, oppam dablyu. bii. napttan juuniyar, perullavarkkaanu parikkettathu. avarude perukal thaazhepparayunna srothassukalil rekhappeduthiyittundu
boonville prathivaara parasyadaathaav, juun 13,1924;
chaarittan corrier, keetsville, misauri, august 8,1924; 
trisanketha republican, sent. luis, misauri, juun 20,1861; 
demokraat dinapathram, sent. luis, misauri, 1861 juun 21
newyork tribune, juun 24,1861
newyork herald, juun 23,1861;
dinapathramaaya misauri republican, sent. luis, misauri, 1861 juun 21;
columbia misauri raashtrathanthranjan, 1861 juun 21.
boonville yudhathinte yadhaartha aaghaatham thanthraparamaayirunnu, kuranja jeevahaniyude anupaathathil valare kuravaayirunnu. boonville yuddham misouriyude kendratthil ninnu vighadanavaadi shakthikale phalapradamaayi puratthaakkukayum samsthaanathe unionilekku surakshithamaakkukayum cheythu. lexington pidichunirtthaan kazhiyillennu manassilakkiya prais moonnu maasathinu sesham nagaram veendum pidichedukkaan madangiyethumenkilum pinwangi. sakthamaaya konfedarettinu anukoolamaaya misauri nadeethadavumaayulla vighadanavaada ashayavinimayam phalapradamaayi vichedikkappedukayum misauri nadiyude vadakku adima udamasthathayilulla pradeshangalil ninnu recruit cheyyappedaan aagrahikkunnavarkk thekkan sainyathil cherunnathu budhimuttaayi kaanukayum cheythu. samsthaanathinte eee vibhaagathilninn vyavasthakalum saadhanangalum inii labikkilla.
yudhathinte randaamathe phalam manoveeryam kuravaayirunnu. mattu divasangalil misauri stettu gaard pooraadukayum vijayikkukayum cheythappol (prathyekichu yathaakramam randum moonnum maasangalkk sesham vilson kreekkilum lexingtonilum), eee aadyakaala paraajayatthil athu moshamaayi niraashappedutthi. leoninte vijayam union senaykk samsthaanathu thangalude pidi urappikkaan samayam nalki, athesamayam marmadyookkinte nirasha addehathe misauri stettu gardle ninnu rajivaykkaanum konfedarettu aarmiyil oru sthiram kammeeshan thedaanum kaaranamaayi. kaaranamaayi prais misauri raidle mermaduke prise veendum onnikkukayum aaa varsham october october westport yudhathil avarude paraajayatthil kalashikkukayum athu samsthaanathe supradhana konfedarettu pravarthanangalkku anthyam kurikkukayum cheythu.
boonvilleyil mattu yudhangal.
juun 17 leeii yudhathethudarnnu, boonville mattu moonnu aabhyanthara yudhangalude rangamaayi varthikkum, ellaam valare cheria praadhaanyamullavayaanu
boonvilleyile randaamathe yuddham.
1861 septambar septambar misauri stettu gaardile kenal vilyam braun kyapttan joseph eiii. yude neethrthwathil 140 union anukoola boonville hoome gardmark nere nadatthiya aakramanathil 800 pere nayichathodeyaanu boonvilleyile randaamathe yuddham nadannathu. union sainikar prabhaathabhakshanam kazhikkumbol epsteen. mazhayethudarnnu, konfedarettukal avarude pathaakakal karutha aavaranathil pothinju, ithu hoome gaard noow kwaarttarinte adayaalamaayi thettidharichu. poraattam "vijayamo maranamo" aanenna daaranayil ninnu valareyadhikam prachodanam ulkkond, hoome gardsmark stettu gaard sainikare paraajayappeduthaan kazhinju, eee prakriyayil kenal braun kollappettu.
boonvilleyile moonnaamathe yuddham.
1863 october 11 nuu shelbyude valia reydinide nadanna moonnaamathe boonville yudhathil general joseph shelbyude sainyam nagaratthil union senaye earppeduthukayum cheythu. pittennu federal sainyathethiyappol konfedarettukal padinjarottu pinwangi.
boonvilleyile naalaamathe yuddham.
1864 october october union vaadikalum pattanam kaivashappeduthiyirunna general sterling praisinte misauri sainyathinte gadakangalum thammilaan boonvilleyile naalaamathe yuddham nadannathu. eee ettumuttal oru konfedarettu vijayathin kaaranamaayi, ennirunnaalum adutha divasam praisinte sainyam nagaram upekshichu.

