
mazhakkalam

englandile mercesidele sent helensinte vadakku metropolittan baroyile oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu rainford. 2011leeii sensus prakaram ividuthe janasamkhya 7,779 aayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya lancashire kaundiyude athirthikkullil, graamatthinte aadyakaala rekha 1189 laanu.
charithram.
kaliman pukavali paippukalude pradhana nirmmaathaavaayirunnappol rainford athinte vyaavasaayika bhoothakaalathinu perukettathaanu. aduthulla kalkari khanikal randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu nirmmikkukayum adachupoottukayum cheythu.
1960kalude pakuthi vare, sent helensile glass faaktarikalil upayogikkunnathinaayi manal khananathinulla oru sthalam koodiyaayirunnu ithu.
munbu oru school varkk hausum ayirunna pathinezhaam noottaandile oru valia maanar hausaanu rookari.
bhoomishaasthram.
phalabhooyishtamaaya oru kaarshika samathalathilaan rainford sthithicheyyunnathu, pradhaanamaayum krishiyogyamaaya, ennaal chila kannukaali koottangalulla valia thothilulla krishiyaal chuttapetta oru nagara dveepaanu ithu.
graamatthil rund pradhana vibhaagangalund-edavaka palliye kendreekarichulla graamatthinte pradhana bhagam; rainford railway steshanu chuttum valarnna oru cheria vaasasthalamaaya rainford junction. graamatthinte vadakkupadinjaaran attathu othucherunnathinu aduthaanengilum graamatthinte rund bhaagangalum oru koottam krishiyidangalaal verthirikkappettirikku.
mazhakkaalathinaduthu moonnu cheria graamangalund-kizhakk raajaavinte moss, vadakkukizhakku crofford, thekk-kizhakk crank.
vyavasaayam.
mazhakkaalathe chuttupaadumulla kaarshika mekhala anaadikaalam muthal sthiramaanu.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal kaliman pipe nirmmaanatthinte kendramaayirunnu rainford. sii.jeey. vyavasaayathile katholikkarude vyaapanavum, aaa kaalaghattatthil raajyathinte bhooribhaagathum labhicha peedana catholicarc vipareethamaayi, rainfordinte anuroopathayillaaymayudeyum mathaparamaya sahishnuthayudeyum charithravum ithinu kaaranamaayirikkaamenn berry oohikkunnu. upayogicha kalimanninte tharam saadhaaranayaayi devonilum konvaalilum maathrame kaanappettirunnullu, athinaal irakkumathi cheythu. eee kaalayalavil eee pradeshathe vyavasaayam ettavum uyarnna nilayilaayirunnu. <aii. dii. 1>, athil kaliman pipe vyavasaayathinupurame graamatthil mattonnum undaayirunnilla. pradeshathe mattu pattanangal paippukal nirmmikkumbol, mazhakkaalathe vyavasaayam neratthe aarambikkukayum kooduthal kaalam thudarukayum cheythu. avasaanathe rund pipe nirmmathaakkal 1956-ll viramichu. athinusesham eee pradeshathu kaliman vyavasaayam thudarnnu, ennirunnaalum, rainford manpathrangal (1890-ll sthaapithamaayathu) praadeshika kalimannil ninnu manpathrangal drainpipeukal nirmmichu.
gathagatham.
livarpool & burg reyilveyude skelmezhsdel shaakhayum sent helens railway thammilulla junction adangiyirikkunnathinaal rainford junction ennu vilikkappedunnu, ippol graamatthile eaka railway steshan ivideyaanu. vigan line vazhi kirkby-maanchastar victoriyayilaanu railway steshan. livarpoolilekku pookaan aagrahikkunna yaathrakkaar kirkkil ninnu merserile vaidyutheekaricha linelake maaranam. cross pitt pathayil sthithi cheiyunna rainford villej railway steshan 1858 muthal 1951ll adachupoottunnathuvare graamatthinte madhyabhaagathu pravarthichu. ithu sent helens shhaa street railway steshanilekkulla paathayilaayirunnu sthithicheythirunnathu.
grama madhyathiloode kadannupokunna yadhaartha roottine maattisthaapikkunnathina 1930 kalude avasaanathil nirmmicha eratta kyaarejveyaaya eiii570 (rainford bipass) nuu sameepamaan rainford sthithi cheiyunnathu. eiii570 oru attathu eest lancashire rodumaayum (eiii580) maruvashathu emm58 motorveyumaayum bandhippikkunnu. ithu mikacha rooad linkukalkku kaaranamaakunnu, athinaal graamatthil aduthulla nagarangalaya livarpoolilekkum maanchastarilekkum sent helensilekkum yaatra cheiyunna niravadhi nivaasikalund.
2015 novemberile kanakkanusarichu oro 30 minittilum graamatheyum rainford junction sent helensumaayi bandhippikkunna 38-aamm sarvees aanu ariva north vestt ooppareshan. eee sevanathil vaikunneratheyum njayarazhchakalileyum yathrakal 356 aanu, ekadesham manikorinullil kraankiloode pookunnu. sent helensil ninnu rainford vare 152 basukal pravarthippikkunna echtl basukal oormskirkkilekku chila sarveesukal vyaapippichittund. 157 aashtanilekku pookunnu, nilavil comfibus aanu ithu pravarthippikkunnathu.
samskaaravum vinodavum.
kuppy glass, junction hotel, staar inn, derby ams, golden layan, kazhukanum kuttiyum ulppede niravadhi prashastha pothubhavanangal rainfordilundu. jorjju raitt breweryude aasthaanavum ivideyaanu.
ellah varshavum graamatthil parkkil picnic enna peril oru sangeetha utsavam nadakkunnu; labham praadeshika football teamaaya rainford ranchermark gunam cheiyunnu. 2018leeii thalakkett joonn coglan (drummer) yude kwo aayirunnu. karol dekkarude tii 'paav (baand) aayirunnu 2019leeii thalakkett. covid-19 mahamari kaaranam 2020leeii paripadi 2021lake maattivachu.
ellah varshavum juunil nadakkunna 'wacking day' enna peril niravadhi malsarangal vijayicha rainford silver baand, golden layan public hausinu pinnil oru melayum sajjeekarichirikkunnu, athil silver baand pankedukkunnu. karakaushala vasthukkal, pookkal, pachakkarikal, pushpakala, photography muthalaayavaykkulla malsara klaasukalulla pazhaya rainford arban jilla kaunsil offeesukalil ellah varshavum septambar aadyam nannayi pinthunaykkunna oru rainford shhow nadakkunnu.
matham.
nilavil moonnu pravarthanakshamamaaya pallikalulla rainfordil catholica, charchu oof englandu, aikya parishkaricha vibhagangal ennivayil oronninum oro pallikalundu. aduthulla crankle oru nontenominational chappal undu. eee pradeshathinu anuroopamallaatha charithramund, 1832 leeii catholica vimochana niyamam vare parishkaranatthil ninnu pinmaariyathinte shakthikendramaayirunnu ithu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
nilavil moonnu primery schoolukalum aaram roopathilulla oru secondary school rainfordilundu. rainford brook lodge kaundi primery school, iii primery skoolile rainford sii, rainford corpus kristhyan catholica primery school ennivayaanu primery schoolukal. haiskoolum aaram foam samyukthamaayi rainford haiskoolaayi pravartthikkunnu, ithu rainfordil ninnu mathramalla, sent. helens athinappuravum. oro varshavum niravadhi vidyaarthikal sarvakalashaalayil thudarnnu. haiskool aduthide thekkan chainayile gwangdong sarvakalaashaalayumaayi pankalikalaayi.
sports.
eiii570 duval kyaarejveykkoppam nilavil vadakkupadinjaaran deseeya goalf club enna peril oru goalf kozhs undu. 2009 venalkkaalath thuranna eee puthiya kozhsil 18 dwaarangal, oru goalf akkadami, restorant, konfarans sentar enniva ulppedunnu.
rainfordil vividha sports klabbukalum undu; eiii.eph.sii. rainford tennies club 'rainford stoom' table tennies club, rainford renchezhs eph.sii., rainford eagles eph.sii., rainford north end eph.sii. koodaathe rainford krikkatt clubb.
1950kalude thudakkathil oru speed way pariseelana track pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu.