oglaala raashtrathinte rakshaakarthakkal

1972ll oglaala seox tribal kaunsilinte adhikaarathil oglaala tribal chairman dick vilson sthaapicha oru american ardhasainika vibhagamaanu guardians oof dhii oglaala neshan (goonn). 1970 kalude thudakkathil pine ridge indian reservationil pravarthicha ithu 1976 ll oru puthiya chairmane thiranjedutthathinethudar pirichuvittu.
roopeekaranam.
1972 november 10 nuu, amerikkayiludaneelamulla maarchinu sesham amgangal washington dii. siyil beuro oof indian afayezhs kettidam etteduthathinethudarnnu oglaala seox tribal kaunsil niravadhi prameyangal pasaki. kettidam ettedukkunnathile rekhakal nasippichathinu american indian prasthaanatthe (lakshyam) oraal vimarshichu, kaaranam ithu bhoomi, paattatthinu nalkal, mattu saambathika rekhakal enniva moolam niravadhi thaddesheeya american gothrangale prathikoolamaayi baadhichu. mattoru prameyam thiranjedukkappetta gotravarga president dick vilsone "jeevanum swathinum samrakshanam nalkunnathinum pine ridge indian reservationte samadhaanavum antass urappakkunnathinum aavashyamaaya eathu nadapadiyum edukkaan" adhikaarappeduthi.
vilson taamasiyaathe eee adikaaram upayogichu oru puthiya swakaarya police senaye srishtichu, athine vimarshakar athinte churukkezhutthil ninnu "gunn squad" ennu vilichu. gotravarga sarkkaariloodeyaanu gundakalkku dhanasahayam nalkiyathu. gothratheyum samvaranatheyum kurichulla 1991 leeii thante pusthakatthil, federal haiway suraksha padhathiyude durupayogathiloodeyaanu dhanasahayam labhichathennu ezhuthukaaran peettar maattisen aaropikkunnu. vilsante rashtreeya athiraalikale bheeshanippeduthukayum akramam nadathukayum cheythathayi gundakalkkethire taamasiyaathe kuttam chumatthi.
kaalmuttin parikketta sambhavathil punk.
1973 februvari 27 nuu praadeshika oglaala prathishedhakkaarum lakshyapravarthakarum vilsone offeesil ninnu purathaakkaanulla avarude parajayappetta shramathinte sayudha prathishedhatthil thekkan dakottayile kaalmuttin parikketta graamam pidichedutthu. niyama nirvvahanavumaayi 71 divasathe samgharsham aarambhichu, aathyanthikamayi federal senaye reservationilekku ayachu, kaaranam federal niyama nirvvahanathinu mikka criminal kaaryangalilum adhikaaraparidhiyaanullath. samgharshathinidayil gundakal adhiniveshakkaarumaayi vediyuthirthu. gundakalum avarude swantham roadblockukal sthaapichu. praadeshika gotra adhyakshanumaayum addehathinte kaavalkkarumaayum eph. bii. aii aduthu sahakarikkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. emm. azhimathikkum samvaranathinmelulla adhikara durviniyogathinum vilson kuprasidhanaayirunnu.
kaalmuttin parikkettathinu sesham.
1973ll federal niyamapaalakarum prathipaksha nethaakkalum thammilulla anurajanam undaayi. ennaal muttukutthi parikkettathine thudarnnu samvaranathil gundakalum lakshya theevravaadikalum thammilulla poraattam thudarnnu. adutha moonnu varshathinide arupathiladhikam aalukal samvaranathil akramaasakthamaayi marichuvennu lakshyam avakashappettu. innathe indian raajyathinte kaalath edittarum prasaadhakanumaaya timm giagoyanu eee nambarine ethirthathu."gundakalkkethire akramanam, kolapathakam, theeveppu ennee kuttangal chumathappettu. chumathappettu gotra thiranjeduppile gundakalude pravartthanangal yunaittad stetts sivil raitts kammeeshane "bhayathinteyum pirimurukkatthinteyum anthareeksham" report cheyyaan nayichu. bheeshanippeduthal, vottar vanchana, mattu durupayogangal ennee kuttangalkk idayil 1974ll vilson veendum thiranjedukkappettu. adutha moonnu varshathinullil rashtreeya vibhagangal thammil samgharsham aarambhichathode akramatthinte nirakk samvaranathil uyarnnu; nivaasikal vilsante swakaarya milishya, oglaala raashtrathinte (gundakal) rakshaakarthakkal, athil bhooribhaagavum aaropichu. oglaala seox pouraavakaasha samghadanayude (auscro) director pedro bisoonat ulppede gotra sarkkaarinte 60 ladhikam athiraalikal aaa varshangalil akramaasakthamaayi kollappettathayi aaropikkappedunnu. 2000-ll, pine ridge reservationil eee samayat pariharikkappedaatha eee akramasakthamaaya maranangalekkurichu efbi oru report purathirakkukayum maranangalil bhooribhaagavum kanakkaakkukayum pariharikkappedaathathum raashtreeyavumaaya kolapaathakangalude avakaashavaadangale tharkkikkukayum cheythu. 4 maranangal maathramaan pariharikkappedaathathennum chila maranangal kolapathakangalallennum reportil parayunnu.
alle trimple thiranjedukkappedukayum 1976ll vilsante pingamiyaayi gotravarga presidentaayi maarukayum cheythu. gundakale pirichuvidunnathu bisinassinte aadya kramamaayi addeham pattikappedutthiyirunnu. adhikaarametta sesham addeham gundakalkkulla ellah dhanasahayavum nirthalaakkukayum taamasiyaathe pourasainyam aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu.
janapriya samskaarathile paraamarshangal.
charitraparamaaya sambhavangale bhaagikamaayi adisthaanamaakkiyulla 1992 leeii 'thunderhart' enna chithratthil gundakale chithreekarichirikkunnu.
gundakale hrasvamaayi documentaryilum jeevacharithrathilum ulppeduthi.

