
ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk baatt

ulnaadan broad-nosed baatt (scottorepense baalstoni) wesper baatt enathilppetta oru vavvaalaan. avaa austreliyayil thaddesheeyavum ulnaadan pradeshangalil udaneelam, prathyekichu varanda, ardha varanda pradeshangalil vyaapakavumaanu. neelatthil alakkunna eee keedabhakshana microbat pakal samayat marangalude pollakalil vasikkukayum raathriyil vanathinum vellathinum mukaliloode meikkukayum cheiyunnu.
vivaranam.
ulnaadan broad-nosed baatt oru mithamaaya valippathilulla microbat inamaanu. mukalil ninnu nokkumbol veerthathum grandhi paadukal roopappedunnathumaaya vishalamaaya chathuraakrithiyilulla mookk ithil ulkkollunnu. eee inathinte romangalude niram irunda thavitt muthal ilam manal niram vare vyathyaasappedaam, purakil ilam chaaraniravum vayattil ilam thavitt niravumaanu ettavum saadhaaranam. eee inathinum mattu vishalamaaya mookk vavvaalukalkkum cheria nerttha chevikalum cheria annukalum europatajiyam membranil pothinja oru vaalum oro vashathum oru mukalile murivum maathrameyulloo. purushanmaarude ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvaalukalkk savisheshamaaya gluns lingathile niravadhi nattellukal, rund neenda varikalilayi thalayil 22 nattellukal vare. shareera alavukal, prathyekichu kaithandayude neelam, vitharanathodoppam enangale thirichariyaan upayogapradamaanu. eee inathe athinte hrasvamaaya tragus vazhiyum thirichariyaan kazhiyum. ulnaadan broad-nosed vavvalukal penn vavvaalukalekkaal alpam cheruthaanu.
pattika 1. thirichariyal aavasyangalkku pradhanappetta alavukal
eee inathinu vaa yill 34.1-38.7 kiloherts, enn. ezz. dablyu yill 28-34 kiloherts enningane savisheshamaaya ekkolokkeshan aavruthikalundu.
vargeekaranam.
"scottorepense baalstoni" (skoh-thoo-rep-ense booal-sttan-iii ennu ucharikkappedunnu) ennaal 'baalttante irunda valli' ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.
eee inathinu niravadhi paryaayapadangal nilavilundu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
scottorepense baalstoni" niravadhi vyathyastha speesheesukalude samyojanamaayirikkaam "ennu gaveshana thelivukal soochippikkunnu, ithu speesheesukalude 'samagra vargeekarana vilayiruthalinte' aavasyakatha srishtikkunnu. roopathile samanathakal kaaranam "scottorepense baalstoni" mattu inam cheria vishalamaaya mookk vavvaalukalumaayi ("scottorepense") aashayakkuzhappathilaakan saadhyathayunda gray "s. ooriyoon "ezz. sanborney "umm" s "umm. ezz. pii.".
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvalukal varandathum ardha varandathumaaya pradeshangal ulppede ulnaadan oostreliyayiludaneelam vyaapakamaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi grettu vibhajana shreniyude kizhakk bhagathaayi vyapichittilla.
padinjaaran australiyayile vadakkan gothamb beltt, thekk-padinjaaran interson, marchisan mekhala, gibson marubhoomi, grettu victoria marubhoomi enniva ulkkollunnu. padinjaaran australian renchlaandukalil eee inam mulga vanapradeshangalkk munganana nalkunnu, athesamayam saalman gumm/jimlett, york gumm vanapradeshangalil thamasikkaanum thiranjedukkunnu. vadakkupadinjaaran victoriyayile ardha varanda maalii mekhalayil ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvalukal thuranna vanapradeshangalkkum varanda vanapradeshangalkkum munganana nalkunnu. nyoo southu veyilsile ardha varanda pradeshangalil ariyappedunna mattu sambhavangal thekkan australiyayile dangalliyodoppam villundra thadaakangalilum kinchega desheeyodyaanathilumaanu. thekkan australiyayile varanda pradeshangalile vitharanam uparithala drainage samvidaanangal pinthudarunna nadiyile chuvanna monakalkku aavasa munganana nalkunnuvennu soochippikkunnu.
perumaattam.
sheelangal muruke pidikkuka.
ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvalukal 45 vyakthikalude grouppukalaayi marangalude pollukalil vasikkaan eshtappedunnu. kettidangalude melkkoorakalilum power polukalude loha pothikalkkum keezhilum vaattar paippukalilum rusting nadakkunnu. avaa palappozhum thirascheenamaayi nilakollunnu. eee inam thekk-kizhakkan freedeyil vavvaalukalude (mormopteres ezz. pii.) kolanikalkkoppam valarthumrigangal pankidunnathaayi ariyappedunnu.").
bhakshanakramavum mechilppuravum.
ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvaalukale vaayu-melkkoymayulla keedabhukkukalaayi visheshippikkunnu. vadakkan vitharana pradeshangalil pattakal, chithalukal, krikkatt, chikkada, bagukal, vandukal, eechakal, nishaashalabhangal, urumbukal enniva bhakshikkaarund. victoriyayil avarude bhakshanathil kooduthalum vandukal, urumbukal, keedangal, nishaashalabhangal, eechakal, vettukkilikal enniva ulppedunnu. saadhaaranayaayi sandhyayode aarambikkunna iva mattu mikka enangalekkaalum neratthe thanne mechil thudangunnu. thudarchayaaya parakkalinide, bhoomiyil ninnu 15 meterinullil sookshichu, iraye pinthudaraan druthagathiyilulla vazhithirichuvidalukalode ekkolokkeshan upayogichaanu meyikkal nadathunnathu. marangalude melappinu mukalilalla, athupole thanne vanangalude arikukalilayi thurassaaya pradeshangalilekku neengumbozhaanu pradhaanamaayum marangalkkidayilaanu meichal nadakkunnathu. vimaanathinte vegatha ithinidayil alannittundu. kaaryakshamamaya thala aakruthi, silky roma ghadana, cheria maanuvar-vardhippikkunna aakruthiyilulla chevikal ennivayude falamaanu parakkal karyakshamatha.
punarnirmmaanam.
thekkan vitharanathil, vadakkan vitharana pradeshangalil november pakuthiyode janicha otta kunjungalumaayo erattakalumaayo epril-meyy maasangalil inacheral sambhavikkunnu, moonnu erattakal rekhappeduthiyittundu palappozhum erattakal janikkunna septhambaril inacheral sambhavikkunnu. cheruppakkaar nannayi vikasichavarum romangalillathavarumaanu. navajaathasisukkal avarude ammaykku svayam surakshithamakkaan aavarthichulla paal pallukal upayogikkunnu. kunjungalkku ekadesham 12 divasam praayamaakumbol avarude paal pallukalkk pakaram sthiramaaya pallukal idunnu. kunjungal 10 divasam vare ammayumaayi aduppathilaayirikkuyam mulayoottaathe shabdamuyarthukayum cheiyunnu. eee ghattathil avaykku ekadesham 4 gram bhaaramundavukayum raathriyil amma meikkumbol avaa valathil avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu. annukal thurakkunnathiloodeyum romangal valarunnathiloodeyum avayude vikasanam 15 divasam praayamaakumbozhekkum purogamikkunnu. 30 divasathinu sesham avar chirakukal prayogikkukayum thudarnnu swathanthramaayi meikkukayum cheiyunnu.
varandathum ardha varandathumaaya pradeshangalkk anuyojyamaaya mattangal.
varanda vitharana pradeshangalile mechil sthalangal jalakendrangalkku sameepavum ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvalukal bhakshikkunna praanikalil ninnu vellam nedukayum prathyeka vrukkakalil kendreekritha moothram ulppaadippichu vellam samrakshikkukayum cheiyunna varanda pradeshangalile valarthumrigangalude sthalangale aasrayichirikkunnu. ardha varanda pradeshangalil theevandi srothassukalkku chuttum kendreekarichirikkunnu, parakkunna samayat kudivellam sambhavikkunnu. mattu varanda mekhalayilulla sasthanikaleppole, prathyekichu thekkan vitharana pradeshangalil, ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvaalin deerghakaala torporilekku praveshikkaan kazhiyum, ithu oorjjavum jalavum kuraykkunnu, mattoru varandathum ardha varandathumaaya poruthappedutthal uyarnna shareera thaapanila sahikkaanulla kazhivaanu.
samrakshanam.
ulnaadan vishalamaaya mookk vavvalukal oru saadhaarana inamaanengilum janasamkhyayil kurayunnu (penne & lamsden 2008). vishalamaaya vitharanam, valia janasamkhya, niravadhi samrakshitha pradeshangalile sambhavangal' enniva eee inathe ettavum kuranja aashankayude iucn redu listt vibhaagathil ulppeduthunnu (penne & lamsden 2008). eee inathinu prathyeka bheeshanikal thirichariyaan kooduthal gaveshanam aavasyamaanu (penne & lamsden 2008). kaarshika, vanavalkkarana pravartthanangal, paarppidam vrithiyaakkal, pollukalulla marangal illaathaakkunna parishkaricha agni niyanthranangal, rusting cytukalilekkulla praveshanam praadeshikamaayi neekkam cheyyal enniva rusting saittukalkkum theetta sthalangalkkum bheeshaniyaakaam. eee inam aakramanakaarikalaanennum avayude sakthamaaya thaadiyellukal vedanaajanakamaaya kadiyettuvennum gaveshakarko vanyajeevi rakshadhikaarikalkko ariyanam. avayude aakramanathmaka swabhaavam kaaranam avaye mattu enangalkku vevvere kondupokunnathum paarppikkunnathum nallathaanu.

