valia varayulla mukham baatt

grettu stripe-faced baatt allengil stripe-faced vampire baatt (vampirodes caracioli) thekkan meksikoo muthal bolivia, vadakkupadinjaaran brazeel, trinidad ennividangalil kaanapedunna oru vavvaalaan. valia varayulla mukham ulla baatt oru mitaahaariyaanu. vampirodes" (lesser vampire baatt) janussile rund enangalil onnaanith, mattonn "vampirodes mejar" aanu.
vargeekaranam.
phylostomidaeyude valia kudumbatthile stenodermattina upakudumbathile amgamaanu grettu stripe-faced baatt. vampirodes" janussil nilavil amgeekarikkappetta rund enangalundu, avaa "vampirodes caracioli", "vampirodes mejar" ennivayaanu. grettu stripe-faced vavvaalinte vargeekaranam varshangalayi vivaadamaanu, yadhaarthathil monotypic "vampirodes mejar" ennu karuthappettirunna eee vavvaaline aadyam "vampirodes caracioli" yude oru upajathiyaayi tharamthirichirunnuvenkilum rund enangaludeyum sameepakaala roopaghadana, tanmatra vishakalanam kaaranam ippol athinte swantham inamaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu.
vivaranam.
poornnamaayum valarnna muthirnnavarkk sharashari thookkamullathum yathaakramam sharashari kaithandayude neelam ullathumaaya idatharam muthal valia valippamulla mithavyayi vavvaalaan grettu stripe-faced baatt. valia varayulla mukhamulla baatt baattinte mukhatthinte vashangalil varaykkunna thilakkamulla velutha varakalum kireedam muthal athinte rump vare neelunna velutha madhya dorsal varayum savisheshathayaanu. valia varakalulla vavvaalukalkk valare vikasichathum veethiyullathinekkaal neelamullathumaaya oru prathyeka mookkuthu undu.
perumattavum bhakshanavum.
raathrikaalathe mithaahaarikalaayathinaal, valia varakalulla vavvalukal pakal samayat vasikkukayum raathriyil kazhikkaan pazhangalkkum (pradhaanamaayum vazhappazham) koombolaykkum vendi vettayaadaan thudangukayum cheiyunnu. valia varakalulla vavvalukal thudarchayaaya divasangalil ore verukalil viralamaayi vishramikkunnu, koodaathe penthumbikal 4 amgangal vare valia grouppukalaayi valarunnathu nireekshikkappettundu, athesamayam aanthumbikal pakal samayat svanthamaayi valarunnu. valia varakalulla vavvalukal eenthappana, shaakhakal, elakal ennivayil avarude pakal valayangal srishtikkunnu. stenodermattineyude upakudumbathile mattu amgangaleppole grettu stripe-faced vavvalinum onninte valippamulla maalinyamund, koodaathe seasonal poolistri pariseelikkunnu.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
vaividhyamaarnna aavaasavyavasthakalumaayi poruthappedaanulla eee inathinte kazhivu kaaranam grettu stripe-faced vavvaalinte vitharanam valare valuthaanu, kizhakkan columbia, kizhakkan ecovador, peru, vadakkan bolivia, veneswella, trinidad, tobago, franch gayana, gayana, surinam, brazeel ennivayulppede madhya, thekke amerikkayiludaneelamulla vividha rajyangalil iva kaanapedunnu. valia varakalulla vavvalukal iucn anusarichu ettavum aashankayillaatha oru inamaanengilum avaa ippozhum avyakthamaanu.
grettu stripe-faced vavvalukal vividatharam pazhangal nalkunna sasyangalil ninnu bhakshikkunnathayi ariyappedunna, ennaal pradhaanamaayum athippazham kazhikkunnathil vaidagdhyamulla, mitahara vavvaalukalaan. valia varakalulla vavvalukal oru maratthil ninnu anuyojyamaaya oru pazham thiranjedutthu oru bhakshanamuriyilekku kondupokum, ithu pakal samayat vishramikkunna koottan valangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, ithu saadhaaranayaayi pazham kaaykkunna maratthil ninnu 100 meettaril thaazhe akaleyayirikkum.
vettayaadal.
moongakal, oposam thudangiya irikkukayum kaathirikkukayum cheiyunna thanthrangal upayogikkunna drishya vettakkar valia varakalulla vavvaalukalkk munbaanu. varakalulla valia vavvalukal raathrikalil avarude pakal paalikalil thaamasikkunnath nireekshikkappettundu, athil avaa saadhaaranayaayi thelinja chandraprakaashamulla raathrikalodu prathikarikkunnathinal bhakshikkum, kaaranam ithu vettayaadalinu kooduthal irayaakunnu.
nilayum samrakshanavum.
iucn parayunnathanusarichu, grettu striped-faced baatt ettavum kuranja aashankayulla oru inamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam eee vavvaalukalude inam vaividhyamaarnna aavaasavyavasthakalodu valare sahishnutha pulartthukayum madhya, thekke amerikkayiludaneelam vyaapakamaayi vyaapichukidakkukayum cheiyunnu. koodaathe, eee vavvaalukalude ennam kurayunnundengilum, athu vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna vibhaagathil ulppedunna nirakkilalla. grettu stripe-faced baatt valare anuyojyamaaya oru inamaanengilum, thaazhnna akshamshangalil ithu saadhaaranamalla. grettu stripe faced vavvaalukalude thekke attathulla janasamkhyayude samrakshanathinu praadeshika sarkkarukal munganana nalkanam.

