
loss enjalsile street kaarukal

charithrathiludaneelam loss enjalsile street kaarukalil kuthirakal valikkunna street kaarukalum cable kaarukalum pinneedu loss enchals reyilveyudeyum pasaphik electric reyilveyudeyum vipulamaaya electric street kaar nettvarkkukalum avayude mungaamikalum ulppedunnu. aadhunika laitt reyil lainukalum ithil ulppedunnu.
kuthirakal valikkunna theruvu kaarukal (1874-1897).
1874ll spring, aaram street reyilveyil ninnaan kuthiravandi oodikkunna street kaarukal aarambhichath. otta truck, ooppan eyar kaarukal enniva nilamparishaakkaatha theruvukaliloode kadannupoyi. niravadhi kambanikal trackukal nirmmichu, chilath layippichu valia netvarkkukal roopeekarichu. pradhana theruvu, kaarshika paarkk railway, dippo railway, sitti railway, central railway enniva akkaalathe kooduthal reyilvekalil ulppedunnu. 1897laanu avasaanathe horsecarukal vaidyuthiyilekku parivartthanam cheythath.
cable kaarukal (1885-1902).
loss enjalsile cable kaar street railway 1885 ll bunker hill vare pravartthanam aarambhichu, 1902 vareyulla kaalayalavil motham moonnu kambanikal pravarthichu, lineukal vaidyutheekarikkukayum electric street kaarukal pradhaanamaayum cable kaar roottukal pinthudarukayum cheythu. annu loss enchals central bisinus distrikttaayirunna linkon haitts, ekko paarkk/philippinottaun, pico-union distrikt enningane innu ariyappedunna kammyoonittikale bandhippikkunna ekadesham niravadhi roottukal undaayirunnu. 1889 muthal 1896 vare thekkan pasaphik yardinu mukalilulla oru valia vioduct pravarthichu, ithu keppu hoonn vioduct ennariyappedunnu.
broadwayil ninnu bunker hill vare pravartthikkunna oru phoonikular railway aayathinal enchals flaittine oru cable kaarayi thettidharikkaruthu.
electric street kaar samvidaanangal (1887-1963).
loss enchalsil cable traction upayogam hraswakaalamaayirunnu. loss enchals electric railway 1887-ll pravartthanam aarambhichu. vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna street kaar samvidaanangal niravadhiyundenkilum avaa pradhaanamaayum rund valia netvarkkukalaayi ekeekarichu.
1901-ll, henry huntington loss enchals nagarathinullil pravartthikkunna vividha electric street kaar kambanikale vaangukayum (saan fernando thaazhvara, thuramukha pradesham allengil padinjaaru bhaagathalla) avaye loss enchals reyilveyumaayi samyojippikkukayum cheythu. eee samvidaanam idungiya gej tracukalilaanu pravartthikkunnathu, praadhamikamaayi athinte lainukalil praadeshika sevanam nalki. yaathrakkaarude ennathe adisthaanamaakki loss enjalsile ettavum janapriyamaaya reyil oopparettaraayirunnu ithu.
1902ll huntington banker isayas dablyu. hellman pasaphik electric railway sthaapichu, ithu mattu reyilvekal ettedukkukayum puthiya suburban vikasanagalkkum ippol valia loss enjalsilulla (loss enchals, ooranchu, saan bernardino kaundi, reverside kaundikal) chuttumulla pattanangalkkum interberban sevanam nalkukayum cheythu. kambani savisheshamaaya "chuvanna kaarukal" pravarthippichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbum sheshavum haiway nirmmaanathinteyum kaar udamasthathayudeyum spodanam passenture reyil sevanangalude aavasyam kuraykkukayum 1955 oode pala lainukalum buzz sarveesilekku vivaadaparamaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. loss enchals metropolittan traansit athorittiyude keezhil munisippal udamasthathayilekku maattiyathin sesham, muun pasaphik electric, loss enchals railway sevanangalellaam 1963 oode avasaanichu. "rogger muyal frame cheytha" enna chithratthile gadakangal loss enchalsinte electric street kaarukal adachupoottunnathilum polichukalayunnathilum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
lakmta metro laitt reyil (1990-innuvare).
kaundiyile gathagatha aasoothranam ekopippikkunnathinaayi loss enchals kaundi transportation kammeeshan roopeekarichu. 1980ll nirddesham paasaakkiyathinusesham, laitt reyil puthiya sevanangalkulla oru munganana maarggamaayi uyarnnuvannu. muun pasaphik electric edanaazhikalil bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmicha puthiya reyil lineukal kaarukal edapedaathe eathaandu poornnamaayum samarppithamaya reethiyil pravartthikkunnathiloode kazhinja thalamurayile sevanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. eee samvidaanathil naalu varikal adangiyirikkunnu
bhaviyil adhika sevanangal aasoothranam cheiyunnu
charitraparamaaya dauntaun laa street kaar (nirddishta).
loss enchals nagarakendratthile aasoothrithamaaya oru praadeshika street kaaraan charitraparamaaya daundaun loss enchals street kaar.

