
paarees-normandy puthiya line

pareesineyum normandy bandhippikkunnathinaayi aasoothranam cheytha oru franch athivega reyil paatha padhathiyaanu eljivi normandi (franch eljiviyude ardham "ligney eiii grande vittes") ennum ariyappedunna ligney nauvele paarees-normandi (elnpn) (engleesha "paarees-normandi nyoo line"). ruyan sevanam nalkunna oru puthiya tii. jii. vii steshanodoppam trainukal manikkooril 250 kilometer (155 mile) vegathayil oodum.
charithram.
nirddishta ell. jii. vii. shringalayude 1991leeii rekhaachithrathil ithinakam ell. jii. vii. normandi ulppeduthiyittundu. paarees praanthapradeshangalil ninnu aarambikkunna ithu maanttes-laa-joliykk sameepam rund shaakhakalaayi vibhajikkappedum; onnu ruyanilekku nayikkunnu, mattonn everexinu sameepam avasaanikkunnu. laabhasadhyatha sambandhicha aashankakal kaaranam eee padhathi upekshikkappettu (nilavile pavizhapputtukalkk pakaram tii. jii. vikal upayogikkunnathinulla chelavu kooduthalaayirikkum, athesamayam samaya nettam mithamayirikkum). athinaal baas-normandi, howt-normandi pradeshangalkk "classic" laininte adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunna kooduthal adisthaana padhathiyil svayam samthruptharaakanam.
nilavile padhathi.
niravadhi varshangalkk sesham nadanna nilavile ell. jii. vii normandi padhathi, melpparanjathinekkaal kooduthal abhilashamullathaanu
ell. jii. vii normandiyude eee "puthiya" pathipp paarees praanthapradeshamaaya nanteril, saadhaarana paarees-poyisi lainil aarambikkum. normandiyil ninnu laa defence vilambunnathinaayi oru kanakshan munkootty kaanunnu. ruyaninu thekk oysal vare eiii 14, eiii 13 motorvekale eee paatha pinthudarukayum avide ruyanilekku rund linkukalum orupakshe oru puthiya steshanum nirmmikkukayum cheyyum. eee paatha pinneedu saine nadiyude idathu karaa pinthudarnnu honfluorinu kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna oru trikona junction vare pookum; ivide ninnu oru line saine kadannu normandi, tancarville paalangalkkidayil avasaanikkukayum athu leeii haavarilekk sevanam saadhyamaakkunna oru linkle avasaanikkukayum cheyyum. honfluor jangshanushesham, eljivikal kadalinte athirthiyilum oru kanakshan duville savic. cninu sameepamulla kagniyil eljivikal avasaanikkukayum cherbergill allathe cnil sevanam nalkaan tjivikale praaptharaakkukayum cheyyum.
athinaal 30 minittinullil ruyan parees, 50 minittinullil leeii haver parees, oru manikorinullil paareesilekk qaan enniva bandhippikkaan line anuvadikkum. koodaathe ithu seane-ruun, seane-leeii hawrey, seane-leeii hawrey enniva thammilulla athivega kanakshanukal praapthamakkum.

