graundu combatt vahanam

adutha thalamura kavachitha poratta vahanam vikasippikkuka enna lakshyathode 2009 ll yunaittad stetts sainyam aarambhicha oru paripaadiyaanu graundu combatt vehicle (jii. sii. vii). vikasippichedukkunna jii. sii. viyude aadya vakabhedam cheythittundu bradley maattisthaapikkunnathinu oru kaalaalppada poratta vaahanamaayirikkum.
mechappetta kroo athijeevanakshamathayilum kooduthal bheeshaniyulla parithasthithikalil pravarthikkaanulla kazhivilum shradha kendreekarichukondu karasenamgangalkk vardhicha samrakshanavum vedivayppum nalkaanaan paripadi uddeshichathu. 16 sajeeva, 8 naashanal gaard hevi brigade combatt teamukalilaayi bradlikalkku pakaramaayi 1,874 gcvyude kaalaalppada poratta vahanangal vaangaan sainyam padhathiyittu. 2011ll sainyam jisivi prograamumaayi munnott pookunnathinaayi bay sisttangalum general dynamics land sisttangalum thiranjedutthu.
parimithamaaya dhanasahayavum vaahanathinte bhaarathekkurichulla aashankakalum ulppede thudakkam muthal thanne eee paripadi kaaryamaaya velluvilikal nerittu. bradlick cheyyaan kazhiyaatha onpathu sainikarude poornna sajjamaya oru schwadine kondupokunnathinum kanatha kavachithamaaya reethiyilaan jii. sii. vii roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. eee aavasyakatha vaahanathin ganyamaaya bharam koottendivannu, ithu vaahanathinte chalanathmakatha kuraykkunnu.
bajatt parimithikalum paripaadiyude chelavum sankeernathayum sambandhicha aashankakalum kaaranam 2014 ll sainyam jii. sii. vii. paripadi raddaki. jii. sii. vii. prograam raddaakkiyathu yuu. esinu thirichadiyaayi.ezz. varshangalayi kavachitha poratta vaahanangalude kappalpadaye naveekarikkaan shramichirunna sainyam. 2009ll prathirodha vakupp sainyathinte muun yuddha vahana paripadi raddaakkiyirunnu, bhaaviyile yuddha samvidaanangal nilathu vahanangal kaikaaryam cheythu.
jii. sii. vii. prograam raddakia sesham yuu.ezz. nilavilulla bradley poratta vaahanangalude naveekaranatthilekku sainyam shradha kendreekarichu. vilayiruthi13 kavachitha pezhsanal carrier kudumbatthinu pakaramaayi sevanathinte kavachitha multy purposes vehicle (ampvi) munnott kondupokunnathinaayi jisivi sainika vikasana vibhavangal raddaki. sainyam adutha thalamura yuddha vahanam enna peril samagramaya oru yuddha vahanam ettedukkaanulla sramam aarambhichu, athil athinte paridhiyil ampv ulppedunnu. jii. sii. vii kaalaalppadayude poratta vahana shramathinte aadhunika pingamiyaaya oopshanalaayi aalukalulla poratta vahana paripadi ennariyappedunnava 2018 ll sainyam sthaapichu.
vikasanam.
prarambha prograam.
2009 maarchil oru sainika avatharanam, sainyathinte "graundu combatt vehiclinte" athijeevanakshamatha vishakalanam cheyyaan tardec, armi research laborattari, tradoc-arsic enniva pankaalittham vahichathayi velippeduthi. karasena medhavi roobert gates 2009 eprilil eph. sii. siyude aalukalulla graundu vehicles prograaminte prograaminte kaalaalppada carrier vaahanathinulla dhanasahayam nirthalaakkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu. meyy avasaanathode, sainyavum prathirodha prathinidhikalude vakupum bhaaviyile poratta samvidaanangal raddaakkunnathinum athinte sthaanathu graundu combatt vehicle prograam aarambikkunnathinumulla padhathikal roopappeduthi.
2009 juunil oru neela-riban paanal washington dii. yill yogam chernnu.sii. graundu combatt vaahanathinte aavasyakathakal nirnnayikkaan. oru kaalaalppada pooraadunna vahanam aadyathe vahana vakabhedamaayirikkumennu eee yogathil nigamanam cheythu. aaa masavasanam, eph. sii. sii. audyogikamaayi pirichuvidukayum alillah graundu vehicle prograam ulppede niravadhi prograamukal raddaakkukayum cheythu.
2009 octoberilum novemberilum nooriladhikam prathirodha kararukar rund yuu. eiii. kalkkayi ethi.ezz. aavasyakathakalekkurichu arian sainyam mishigaanil vyavasaya dhina paripaadikal samghadippichu. aaa maasathil, jii. sii. vii ulppedeyulla bii. tii. tii aadhunikavalkkaranathinte upavibhaagangalkk melnottam vahikkunnathinaayi pio samyojanam sthaapikkappettu. thudarchaykku aavashyamaaya oru avalokanam 2010 februvariyil washingtonil nadathukayum pasakkukayum cheythu. 2010 februvariyil oru abhyarthana phoor proposals (aarr. eph. pii) purappeduvichu, athil kambanikalkku prathikarikkaan 60 divasamundaayirunnu, ennaal ithu 25 divasam koodi neetti. jii. sii. vii oru koost plus karaaraayirikkumenn aarr. eph. piyil velippeduthi.
meyy 21-leeii samayaparidikkullil naalu nirddeshangal samarppichu.
juulai 1 nuu, andrew demarco project manejaraayi jiyoyude maanejment pio samyojanathil ninnu pio graundu combatt systengalilekku maatti. meyy maasathil, jii. sii. viyude ezhu varshathe vikasana samayathil "kurachu samayam kshouram" cheiyunnathinaayi oru "redu team" roopeekarichu. 2011 saambathika varshathil yuu.ezz. bct aadhunikavalkkaranathinaayi anuvadicha 2.5 bilyan dollaril 934 dasalaksham dollar jii. sii. vii vikasippikkunnathinayi chelavazhikkaan sainyam aagrahichu. ithuvare amgeekarikkappedaatha bajattil ninnu 100 dasalaksham dollar neekkam cheythenkilum bajatt 934 dasalaksham dollarayi thudarnnu.
sharathkaalathinte thudakkathil moonnu malsara karaarukal vare nalkendathaayirunnu. oru prototype vikasana karar theerumaanam 2013-oode undakumaayirunnu. saankethika vikasana ghattam (allengil naazhikakkall eiii) 2010 saambathika varshathinte naalam paadatthil moonnu vahana karaarukal vare nalkikkond aarambikkum. poornna uthppaadanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu oru enchiniyaring & manufacturing development (iii. emm. dii) ghattavum kuranja nirakkulla prarambha ulppaadana (lirp) ghattavum ithine pinthudarendathaayirunnu.
itharamaarggangalude (ayoo) vishakalanathil ombathu vahanangal vilayiruthappettu. aadhunikavalkkaricha striker, vishakalanam bradley II, iraakhil upayogikkunna vishakalanam bradley veriyant, veriyant kaiman plus mapp ennivayaayirunnu ayoyil ulppeduthiya naalu praadhamika vahanangal. peru velippeduthaatha rund videsha nirmmitha plaattphomukal, vilayiruthi126 striker infentry faitting vehicle, വിലയിരുത്തിഎ2 sep tusk abrams, aadhunikavalkkaricha vilayiruthi abrams enniva anchu dvitheeya vahanangalil ulppedunnu. ayoo ulppedeyulla vahanangal aasootritha jii. sii. vii. yekkaal thaazhnnathaanennu theerumaanichu.
2010 augustil sainyam nirddeshangalkkaayulla abhyarthana pinvalichu, redu team othuchernnappol sainyam nilavilulla graundu vehicle fleet naveekarikkaano aavasyakathakal maattiyezhuthaano shupaarsha cheythekkaam. 60 divasathinu sesham oru puthiya aarr. eph. pii purathirakkendathaayirunnu. sainyam jii. sii. vii. kku pakaramaayi enthengilum vikasippikkukayaano ennu peettar cheorelliyodu chodichappol, "njangal jii. sii. vii. kku poornnamaayum prathijnjaabadharaanu" ennu cheerelli marupadi nalki."dhanaparamaya utharavaadithavum parishkaranavum sambandhicha deseeya kammeeshan kammeeshan sheshamulla jii. sii. vii. yude vikasanam maattivaykkaan nirddeshichu.
2010 februvariyude avasaanathode moonnu vahana karaarukal vare nalkunnathiloodeyaanu saankethikavidyayude vikasana ghattam aarambhikkendiyirunnath. eee ghattathil 7.6 bilyan dollar chelavazhikkaan sainyam padhathiyittu.
2013 saambathika varshathinte thudakkathil nalkia rund prototype vikasana karaarukalode enchiniyaring, nirmmaana vikasana ghattam aarambhikkendathaayirunnu. aadyathe prototypeukal 2015 saambathika varshathinte madhyathode nirmmikkum.
kuranja nirakkil uthppaadanam aarambhikkenda ghattam 2016 saambathika varshathinte madhyathil kuranja nirakkil ulppaadana karar nalkunnathaayirunnu. karar award labhichu rund varshathinullil thanne athu aarambikkum. kooduthal parishodhanakalkk sesham 2018 februvariyil oru bataaliyan valippathilulla team 2019 februvariyil oru brigade valippathilulla aayudhashekharavum labikkum.
thudarnnu poornna nirakkil uthppaadanam nadatthano vendayo ennu sainyam theerumaanikkum. motham 40 bilyan dollar padhathichelavil 1,450 aii. eph. vii. kall vaangaan sainyam padhathiyittu.
parishkaricha paripadi.
2010 septambaril, jii. sii. vii vikasanathe pinthunaykkunna samvidaanangalude vikasanathinaayi aliyon sayans aandu technologic $<aii. dii. 1> karar parishkkaranam labhichu. yuu. eiii. yuu aanu eee karar tender cheythath.ezz. award nalkunna samayat vyomasena 18 laksham dollar dhanasahayavum nirbandhamaayirunnu. octoberil mishiganile dearbonil oru vyavasaya dinam nadannu. sainyam sainyam bajatt 462 dasalaksham dollarayi kurachu. noothana prathirodha vahana samvidaanangal, general dynamics land sisttangal, bay sisttangal enniva raddaakkiyathinu sesham udan thanne veendum malsarikkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu.
puthukkiya aarr. eph. pii novemberil puratthirangi. paripaadiyude vipuleekaricha samayaparidhi kaaranam oru nirddesham samarppikkillenn advecates prakhyaapichu.
aarr. eph. pii puratthirangi onpathu maasathinu sesham moonnu koost plus karaarukal vare nalkendathaayirunnu. 2011 eprilil sainyam kongrasinulla badalukalekkurichu oru vishakalanam nadatthi. striker, israeli nemar, jarmman puma thudangiya videsha athiraalikal ulppedeyulla thaarathamyappeduthaavunna vaahanangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol saangalppika jii. sii. vii nannayi pravarthichu. 2011 augustil oru ettedukkal theerumaana memmoraandam saankethika vikasana karaarukal nalkaan prograamine anuvadichu. itharamaargangalekkurichulla parishkaricha vishakalanavum vikasanethara vaahanangalude vishakalanavum ulppede mattu maargangalekkurichulla rund avalokanangalum ithu aarambhichu. augustil sainyam beyy, gdls ennivarkku saankethika vikasana karaarukal nalki. baike 450 dasalaksham dollar gdlcnu 440 dasalaksham dollar labhichu. moolyanirnnaya prakriya thettaanenn vishwasikkunnuvennum nirddeshathinulla abhyarthanayil prasthaavichittillaatha gadakangal moolyanirnnayam kanakkileduthuvennum paranju aaa maasam avasaanam seik avaardinethire prathishedhichu. seikkinte prathishedham sarkkar utharavaaditha oafees nishedhichathode desember vare sainyam jii. sii. vii. yude pravartthanam nirtthivachu.
2012ll sainyam 884 dasalaksham dollar jii. sii. vii. kku dhanasahayam abhyarthichu. saankethika vikasana ghattam 24 maasam dairkhyamullathum muun padhathiyekkaal 3 maasam kuravaayirunnu. enchiniyaring, ulppaadana vikasana ghattam 48 masamaayirunnu. 16 sajeeva, 8 naashanal gaard hevi brigade combatt teamukalilaayi bradlikalkku pakaramaayi 1,874 jii. sii. vii. kall swanthamaakkaan sainyam padhathiyittu.
vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya yuddha vaahanangalude pareekshanam 2012 meyy maasathil fort bliss, vaitt sands misail renchil aarambhichu. vikasanarahita vahana vishakalanam vishakalanam bradley, namer, sivi-9035, eratta vii-huld vilayiruthi126 kaalaalppada vaahaka vahanam, oru turretless bradley ennee anchu vahanangal vilayiruthi. eathu vahana vakabhedangalum konfigareshanukalum sainyathinte aavasyangal niravettunnuvennu nirnnayikkunnathinaayi aaa maasam poortthiyaakkiya parisodhanakal nadatthi. vilayiruthiya vahanangal chila jii. sii. vii aavasyakathakal niravettunnundenkilum, kaaryamaaya punarroopakalppana aavasyamillaathe nilavil feeld cheytha oru vahanavum vendathra niravettunnillennu sainyam kandethi.
graundu combatt vehicle karaarinaayi moonnu malsaraadhishtitha kararukar undaayirunnu.
2019ll oru naazhikakkall sii theerumaanam edukkaamaayirunnu.
bajatt aashankakalum nirddishta vettikkuravukalum.
2014-num 2018-num idayil 150 dasalaksham dollar kurachukondu 2014-ll jisivi prograamil ninnu sainyam 150 dasalaksham dollar vettikkuraykkendivendi 2012 desemberil report cheyyappettu. ithu sainyathinte ettavum uyarnna mungananakalilonnaaya eee paripadi gurutharamaaya apakadathilaakki. afgaanisthaanile yuddham pinvalikkukayum bajatt aashankakal undaakukayum cheythathode oru puthiya yuddha vaahanathinte chelaveria vikasanam saadhyamallenn kaanapettu. 2011 augustil beyy sistangalkkum general dynamixinum enchiniyaring, manufacturing development (iii. emm. dii) ghatta karaarukal nalki. rund kararukaarkkum 48 maasam neendunilkkendathaayirunnu iii. emm. dii ghattam. sainyathinte mattu yuddha aadhunikavalkkarana mungananakalumaayi jii. sii. vii malsarikkumennu senatt nirvaahakar aashankaakularaayirunnu. sainika yuddha vaahanangalude 10 sathamaanam maathrame jii. sii. vii aakukayulloovenkilum adutha anchu varshathinullil sainyam athinte yuddha vaahanangalude aadhunikavalkkarana bajattinte 80 sathamaanavum jii. sii. vii. kku vendi aasoothranam cheythirunnu.
punaravalokanam.
apakadasaadhyatha kuraykkunnathinum padhathiyude thaangaanaavunna vila nilanirthunnathinumaayi sainyam 2013 januvariyil jii. sii. vii. ettedukkal thanthram parishkarichu. vahana roopakalppanakal parishkarikkaan vyavasaayathin kooduthal samayam nalkunnathinaayi saankethika vikasana ghattam punaravalokanam aarr maasathekku neetti. padhathiyude enchiniyaring, manufacturing development (iii. emm. dii) ghattathinaayi orotta vendare thiranjedukkunnathiloode 2014-ll naazhikakkall bii sambhavikkum. bajattinulla sammarddangal sainyathe iii. emm. dicai thiranjedukkunna kachavadakkaarude ennam randil ninnu onnaayi kuraykkaan kaaranamaayi. eee maattam 2.5 bilyan dollar laabhikkumenn sainyam pratheekshichu.
sii. bii. oo report.
2013 eprilil kongras bajatt oafees (sii. bii. oo) jii. sii. vii. prograaminte purogathiyekkurichu oru report puratthirakki. 2014 muthal 2030 vare 28 bilyan dollar chelavu varumennu kanakkaakkappedunna eee padhathikku ithara vahana oopshanukalude saadhyathayundennu report chodyam cheythu. jii. sii. viyil aagrahicha mothatthilulla sainika lakshyangal aarum nediyillengilum, chelavu kuranjathum kaalathaamasamundaakkunnathu nettangal avaa vaagdaanam cheythu. aasoothrithamaaya jii. sii. vii prototypeukal 84 tonn vare bharamullathum mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkappedunnathum onpathu amgangalulla oru teamine irikkunnathumaayirunnu. iraakhilo afgaanisthaanilo abhimukeekarikkunna pravarthanangalkku aaa valippathilulla oru vahanam anuyojyamaakillennu udyogasthar paranju. ithara vahanangal nagarangalil vilakuranjathum kooduthal kaikaaryam cheyyaavunnathumaayirikkum. sii. bii. oo report naalu badal oopshanukal vishakalanam cheythu
graundu combatt vehicle prograamil karaarukal labhicha general dynamics beyy sisttangalum cbo reportine vimarsikkukayum avar athinte vishakalanathil thettaaya vahanam upayogichuvennu parayukayum cheythu. sainyam varuthiya aavashyakathakalile maattatthino prograaminte saankethika vikasana ghattathil kaivaricha purogathikko kaaranamaakaatha jii. sii. viyude thettaaya saangalppika maathrkayaanu thangal upayogichathennu iru kambanikalileyum udyogasthar paranju. mattu vaahanangalude thaarathamyatheyum avar vimarshichu. chelavu, athijeevanakshamatha, chalanathmakatha, maarakathvam enniva report gadakamaakki, jii. sii. viyude kazhivukal mattellaavarekkaalum kuravaanennu rank cheythu. nilavilulla roopakalppanayude anuyojyathaye sainyam chodyam cheythu. 2012-ll nadanna oru sainika parisodhanayil chilath nirnayakamaaya jii. sii. vii aavasyakathakal niravettunnuvennum ennaal kaaryamaaya punarroopakalppana aavasyamillaathe onnum vendathra niravettunnillennum velippeduthi. 30 emm peeranki sthaapikkaan sainyam padhathiyidunnathinu munbu, vishakalanathinayi 25 emm peeranki upayogichaanu maarakathvam vilayiruthiyathennum avar shradhikkunnu. oru vaahanathin 13 dasalaksham dollar enna sainyathinte lakshyam anumaanichukondu cbo report vilaykk credit nalki. ennirunnaalum, pentagon chelavu vilayiruthalukal oru vaahanathin 16-17 dasalaksham dollar vila kanakkakki.
dhanasahaayathil vettikkuravum munganana.
2013 joolaiyil, sainika medhavi general reey odiyarno, pidichedukkal bajatt vettikkurav kaaranam jii. sii. vii paripadi vaikukayo raddaakkukayo cheiyumennu munnariyipp nalki. 2013 augustil, prathirodha sekrattari chuck hagel rund adisthaana phalangal roopeekarichu sainika nilavaaram nilanirthunnathinaayi jisivi polulla aadhunikavalkkarana paripaadikal vettikkuraykkum, allengil jisivi polulla uyarnna sheshiyulla sramangal aadunikavalkkaranam thudarunnathinum sainika nila vettikkuraykkunnathin upakaranangal saankethikamaayi vikasippikkunnathinum samraksikkum. sainikar, sannadhatha, aadunikavalkkaranam enniva santhulithamaakkaan odiyarno prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu, koodaathe graundu combatt vaahanathinte aavasyakathayil uddeshichirunnu.
vilayiruthi13 kudumba vaahanangale maattisthaapikkunnathinu kavachitha multy purposes vehicle (ampvi) paripaadikku jisivi prograaminekkaal anukoolamaanennu chila reportukal soochippikkunnu. ampvi kappalppadayude sambharanathinu 5 bilyan dollariladhikam chelavu varumenkilum, sarkkar akkoundabilitti oafees gcvyude kappalppadaykku 37 bilyan dollar chelavu varumennu kanakkakki. bajatt parimithikal kanakkiledukkumbol, jii. sii. vii prograam yaadhaarthyabodhamillaanathi, oru saadhyathayulla charchaykku jii. sii. wick pakaram ampv avarude onnaam nambar graundu combatt vehicle ettedukkal mungananayai nalkaanulla sainyathinte theerumaanatthil shradha kendreekarikkaamennum 2013 septambarile oru kongras gaveshana sevana report nirddeshichu. bradley naveekaranathinu anukoolamaayi jii. sii. vii raddaakkiyaal adutha 13 varshathinullil 16 bilyan dollar labhikkaan kazhiyumennu 2013 oktobarile kongras bajatt oafees report kandethi.
prathirodhatthinum "bharanamatta" pravarthanangalkkum oru valia karasena ippozhum aavasyamaanennu sainika nethaakkal parayunnu. thangalude upakaranangal mikkavarum eee dashakathinte backie kaalayalavil nilavilulla upakaranangalude aadhunikavalkkaricha pathippukalayirikkumennum avar manassilakkunnu. oru vaahanathinte vikasanavum sambharanavum illengilum jii. sii. vii prograamil ninnulla saankethikavidyakal paryavekshanam cheyyappedunnu. 2013 november pakuthiyode, beyum general dynamics designukalum praadhamika design avalokanangal (pdr) paasaakkiyenkilum iru kambanikalum prototypeukal nirmmikkaan thudangiyittilla. jii. sii. vii. paripadi mandagathiyilaakkaano iii. emm. diyil ninnu gaveshanathinum vikasanathinum thirichuvidaano sainyam kooduthal sannadhamaayirunnu. ithu thangalude ettavum uyarnna munganana ettedukkal paripaadiyaanennu sainyam neratthe paranjirunnuvenkilum, avar avarude pradhana aadhunikavalkkarana munganana oru samyojitha electronic command netvarkkilekku maatti. nilavilulla aayudha samvidaanangal kaalaharanappedathirikkaan hraswakaala vardhanavu prayogikkukayum, bhaviyil labhyamaya noothana saankethikavidyakal upayogichu dhanasahayam punasthaapikkumbol poornnamaayum puthiya samvidaanangal nirmmikkukayum cheyyum.
2014 januvariyil, house pasakia oru chelavu bill, 2014 februvariyile paripaadikkaayi sainyam 592 dasalaksham dollar aavasyappettirunnuvenkum, jisivi prograaminaayi 100 dasalaksham dollar viniyogichu. adutha anchu varshathinullil thangalude graundu vehicle aadhunikavalkkarana bajattinte 80 sathamaanavum jisivikkaayi chelavazhikkaan sainyam padhathiyittu, athinte chelavu ovarranukaleyum thirichadikaleyum aashrayich $1 bilyan muthal $1 bilyan vareyayirunnu. onpathu peril ninnu schwadinte valuppam kuraykkuka, nagara parithasthithiyile pravarthanangalkkaayi vaahanathinte bharam 30 tannayi kuraykkunnathinu puthiya uyarnnuvarunnathum avikasithavumaya saankethikavidyakal upayogikkuka ennivayulppede niravadhi oopshanukal padhathi kooduthal thaangaavunnathaakkaan pariganichirunnu. saankethikavidyayude vikasana ghattatthinte backie bhaagathinu sainyam dhanasahayam nalkiyillengil 2014 joonode rund kararukaarkkum avarude prototype vaahanangalude vikasanathinulla panam theernnupokum. noothana agni niyanthrana samvidaanangalum hibrid enchinukalum polulla puthiya saankethikavidyakaliloode vahana uthppaadanam yadhaarthathil aarambhikkathe padhathi thudaraanulla vazhikal kandethaan panchabhujavum sainyavum shramichu. yoonittin $9-10.5 dasalaksham enna lakshyvilayulla 1,894 graundu combatt vahanangal sainyam aagrahichirunnuvenkila, pentaganinte oafees oof koost asasment aandu prograam ivaaluveshan 17 dasalaksham dollar vare yoonit chelavu kanakkakki. 83 sathamaanam dhanasahayam vettikkurachathu pradhaanamaayum jii. sii. vii. paripadi oru gaveshana shramathilekku kurachu. bajatt kurravukal, padhathi saankethikavidyayude vikasanathe marikadakkillennu kararukar samshayikkunnathinaal sameepakaalath aavasyamulla vahanam inii praayogikamallennu sainyam nirnnayichathode kazhinja maasangalil paripaadikku pinthuna kuranju, kongras vishwasichu athu vijayikkilla.
bajatt budhimuttukal kaaranam graundu combatt vehicle prograam nirthivachirikkukayaanne 2014 januvariyil general odiyarno sthireekarichu. sainyathin oru puthiya aii. eph. vii aavashyamaanenkilum akkaalat athu thangaan kazhiyillennu odiyarno paranju. vaahanathinte aavasyakathakalil thaan santhushtanaanennum kararukaarkkulla purogathiyum vikasanavum mikachathaanennum odiyarno paranju. "aarpijikalil ninnum rodarikile bombukalil ninnum samrakshikkappedumbol thanne vaahanathe laittum mobile akkunna "leap-aggard saankethikavidyakal" ippozhum aavasyamundu. kazhinja dashakathil, mobility samrakshanathinaayi vyapaaram cheyyappettirunnu, ennaal sainika yuddha geyimukal bhaviyil cheruthum mobail formationukal vegathil vinyasikkendathundenna theerumaanikkaan sevanathe prerippichu, sameepakaala samgharshangal vidoora pradeshangalilekku paryaveshana senaye kazhiyunnathra cheria paakkejukalaayi vegathil kondupokendathinte aavasyakatha kaanichu; jii. sii. vii. aii. eph. vii. yude 70 tonn bharamullah kanakkukal athu eluppathil vinyasikkaan kazhinjilla. saankethikavidyayude vikasanathinaayi sainyam kurachu fund nalkiyekkaam, athinaal moonnu muthal naalu varshathinullil mattoru paripadi aarambikkaan kazhiyum."lokamembaadum kooduthal ennam kavachitha nilathuninnupokunna vaahanangalude valipavum bharavum pariharikkunnathin shaasthra saankethika nikshepangal nadatthanam, angane avaa eluppathilum vilakuranjathumaayi kondupokaam.
sareerabhaaram sambandhicha prasnangal.
2012 novemberil, kavacha paakkejukale aashrayich jii. sii. viyude bhaaratthinte kanakkukal, general dynamics entry vehicle <aii. dii. 2> tannilum bay sisttam entry vehicle <aii. dii. 1> tannilum sthaapichu. ithu aasootritha kaalaalppada poratta vahana roopakalppanakale emm 1 abrams taankinekkaal bharamullathaakki. ellah yudhakkala bheeshanikalil ninnum (rokkatt-propailed grenadeukal muthal iidi vare) onpathu sainikarude oru schwadine samrakshikkaan vaahanathin mathiyaya kavachangal undaayirikkanamennathaan kaaranam, mattu vaahanangalkk vyakthigathamayi nirddishta bheeshanikalil ninnu samrakshikkaan kazhiyunnathrayo mikachatho aayirunnu. ithu vaahanathin ethiraayi pravarthichu; bharam koodunnathinanusarichu chelavu vardhikkukayum thanthrangal kaikaaryam cheyyaanulla kazhivu kurayukayum cheiyunnu. bhaarakkurav kuraykkaan kararukar parishramichu. adibhaagathe spodanathode varunna aaksilareshan fozhsil ninnu schwadine samrakshikkaan kanatha ayudham aavasyamaanennum kattiyulla underbelli plettukalum vii aakruthiyilulla puramthottangalum vendathra samrakshanam nalkunnillennum sainyam vaadichu. sainikarkk kooduthal aantharika idam labhikkunnathinum spodanam vikshepikkunnathinum adhika headroomin floating floorukal polulla savisheshathakal anuvadikkunnathinum vahanam valuthayathinaal kooduthal kavachangal varum. kanatha bharam vinyasikkaavunna reethiye baadikkillennum sainyam paranju, kaaranam athu maattisthaapikkaan padhathiyitta bradlick ithinakam thanthraparamaaya airlift gathagatha vimanam aavasyamaanennum sainyam paranju.
rund kararukaarkkum thangalude designukal jii. sii. vii. yude bhaarathinte pratheekshayilninn <aii. dii. 1> tonn thaazheyaanennu avakashappettu. modular kavacham paakkejine adisthaanamaakki beyude vaahanathin <aii. dii. 1> tonn bharamundaayirunnu, bhaaviyile naveekaranathinaayi sainyam aasoothranam cheytha bharam vardhippikkunnathinulla 20 sathamaanam marjin athu 84 tannayi uyarthum. deesal enchinulla general dynamikkinte vaahanathin ettavum kanatha kavachitha konfigareshanil 62 tonn bharamundaayirunnu, ithu bhaaviyile 20 sathamaanam upgraded maarjinode 76 tannayi uyarnnu. eluppathilulla vyomagathaagathathinulla samrakshanam neekkam cheiyunnathu athu 56 tannayi kuraykkumaayirunnu. jii. sii. vii vikasana paripadi mandagathiyilaakkaanulla sainyathinte pariganana kambanikalkku avarude roopakalppanakal parishkarikkaanum bharam kuraykkaanum samayam nalki. oru maargam schwadinte valippam kuraykkuka ennathaayirunnene. otta vahana gathaagathakshamathayode naashanashtangal sambhavikkanulla saadhyathaye neridaan kazhiyunnathinu onpathu anga samghathe mikachathaayi thiricharinjittundu. moonnu peradangunna samghathodoppam 12 pere vahikkendivannu. kuranja sainikare vahikkunna kooduthal bharam kuranja aii. eph. vikalkk aasootritha jii. sii. vii nambarukalkku samanamaaya vahikkaanulla seshiyum samyojitha chelavum bharavum undaayirikkum. mattoru maarggam kavacha roopakalppanayile purogathiyayirikkum. sameepakaala charithratthil bharam kuranjathum shakthavumaya kavacha saamagrikal samoolamaaya purogathi kaivarichittilla, aabhyanthara sajeeva samrakshana intersept samvidaanangal ithuvare pakwata praapichittilla. israeli trophy polulla videsha samvidaanangal poraattam kandirunnuvenkilum tank shellukale thadayaan ithuvare kazhinjittilla. jii. sii. vii prograamil yadhaarthathil oru eiii. pii. ezz ulppeduthiyirunnuve pinneedu naveekaranathinulla oru savisheshathayaayi athu vaiki. 2003 muthal 2009 vare bradley maattisthaapikkaanulla avasana sramam eph. sii. sikalayirunnu, ithu apakadam ozhivakkaan censorukale aasrayikkunna oru vahanavum kanatha kavachathinu pakaram oru pinbaliyum vikasippichu. akkaalat ithu valare abhilaashamaayirunnu, vahanam raddaakkumbozhekkum athinte bharam 19 tunnil ninnu 30 tannayi uyarnnirunnu.
avasaanippikkal.
2014 februvariyil, prathirodha sekrattari chuck hagel sainyathinte abhyarthana sweekarichu jisivi raddaki. paripaadiyekkurichulla vimarsanam nirbhaagyakaramaanennum athu raddaakkiyathinu vahana prakadanavumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillennum armi acvisition executive heidy shimu paranju. paripadi "shradheyamaayi nannayi" pravarthikkunnundennum saankethika prasnangalillennum karaarukal nannayi nadappaakkukayaanennum shimu paranju. vikasanam raddaakkaanulla theerumaanam poornnamaayum bajatt kanakkukoottalukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, mattu ethra mekhalakal kurachaalum fund konduvaraan saadhyamaaya margamilla, bajatt budhimuttukal kadannupokunnathuvare nilavilulla plaattphomukalile enchiniyaring chenchu proposalukalilekku (iii. sii. pii) panam punarvitharanam cheyyum.
onnukil jii. sii. vii. ykko iii. sii. pii. culco maathramaayi fund nalkaanulla theerumaanam edukkendivannathinaal bradley, abrams, striker, ifv paladin ennivaykkaayi naveekaranangal thiranjedutthu. bradley, abrams thudangiya vahanangal vahanangal muthal puthiya kavachangal, censorukal, mattu gearukal enniva upayogichu naveekarichu, avaa kooduthal kuthirashakthikkum vaidyutha munnettatthinum plaattphomukal paramavadhi vikasippicheduthathinaal thudakkam muthal nirmmicha poornnamaayum puthiya graundu combatt vaahanathinte aavasyakatha muun dashakathil ninnu yudhathil padicha paadangalil ninnu avasheshikkunnu. maarchil anaachaadanam cheytha sainyathinte swantham bajatt nirddesham paripadi nirthalaakkukayum pakaram kooduthal vibhavangal labhyamaakunnathuvare edakkaalathekku bradley aii. eph. vii mechappeduthunnathinum pradhana vahana mungananayai ampvi prograamilekku panam maattukayum cheythu. samrakshanavum networking kazhivukalum mechappeduthunnathinaayi nilavile vahana kappalukalil vardhichuvarunna mechappeduthalukal varuthum. bhaaviyile yuddha vahana saankethikavidyakalude saadhyatha parishodhikkunnathinaayi 131 dasalaksham dollar shaasthra saankethikavidyayilekku nayikkum, koodaathe 2014 avasaanathode vahana naveekaranathinaayi "yaadhaarthyabodhamulla" kaazhchappaadukal nalkaan sekrattari hagel sainyathinum maraine korppinum nirddesham nalki.
15 varshathinide randaam thavanayaanu bradley maattisthaapikkaanulla oru sainika paripadi paraajayappedunnathu. 1999 muthal 2009 vare nadanna eph. sii. kalkk, niravadhi kavachitha vahana klaasukal maattisthaapikkunnathinu alillah graundu vehicle bhaagathinu motham 20 bilyan dollaril "noorukanakkinu dasalaksham" dollar chelavu varum. 2010 muthal 2014 vare sainyam jii. sii. vii. kku oru bilyan dollariladhikam chelavazhichu. vaahanathinte valipavum oorjja aavashyakathakalum niravettumbol nyayamaaya thalatthil bharam nilanirthaan kazhiyillennu vimarsanangal uyarnnuvenkilum, raddaakkaanulla audyogika kaaranam bajatt sammarddangalaanennu sainyam parayunnu. saankethikavidyayude vikasanam thudarunnathinaayi 2015ll beyy sistangalkkum general dynamixinum 50 dasalaksham dollar veetham labikkum. adutha fooloo-upp aii. eph. vii vikasana paripaadikku nilavil future faitting vehicle (eph. eph. vii) ennu perittirikkunnu.
saankethikavidyayude vikasanam thudarnnu.
2014 juulai 18 nuu, effv sisttathil upayogikkunnathinaayi jii. sii. vii. kku keezhil srishticha subsistangalum mattu saankethikavidyakalum samrakshikkunnathinulla saankethika, chelavu, risk vilayiruthalukal ennivaykkaayi beyy, general dynamics ennivaykku 79 laksham dollar patana karaarukal labhichu. general dynamics jii. sii. vii integrated propulsion aandu mobility subsistom automotive testt rigg (eiii. tii. aarr), parambaraagatha drive integrated propulsion subsistom enniva upayogikkum, athesamayam bii. eiii. iii. jii. sii. vii. tii. dii. phase integrated hibrid-electric propulsion aandu mobility subsistom eiii. tii. aarr, hibrid-electric integrated propulsion subsistom (hotbuck) enniva upayogikkum.
design.
bhaaviyile yuddha samvidaanangal raddaakkiyathinethudarnnu oru puthiya kaalaalppada poratta vahanam (aii. eph. vii) jii. sii. vii prograaminte aadya mungananayaayirikkumenn sainyam vilayiruthi. vilayiruthi abrams pradhana yuddha tank, cheythittundu bradley ifv, ifv paladin svayam-propeled hovitsar enniva punakrameekarikkumenn sainyam theerumaanichu. paarambarya kavachitha vaahanangalkk pakaram oru kudumbatthinte vaahanangalude pothu chesiyaayi jii. sii. vii pinneedu pravartthikkum.
jii. sii. vii. yude thaangaanaavunna vila, drutha vinyaasam, kuranja apakadasaadyathayulla saankethikavidya ennivaykku sainyam oonnal nalki. jii. sii. viyude ellah vashangalum saankethika sannadhatha level 6-ll aayirikkanamenn sainyam aavasyappettu. saankethikavidya pakwata praapikkumbol gadakangalude vardhichuvarunna kootticherkkaliloode drutha vinyaasathinte kuravu laghookarikkum. bhaaviyile yuddha samvidaanangalil (eph. sii.) ninnulla vishadaamshangal sainyam nalki, jisiviyil upayogikkunnathinulla aalukalulla graundu vehicles (emjivi) shramathil ninnu. sainyathinte saadhanashekharathilulla mattethoru vaahanathekkaalum mikacha samrakshanam jii. sii. wick undaayirikkanam.
armi general peettar dablyu. 12 sainikare vahikkanum ellah tharatthilulla poraattangalilum pravartthikkaanum ulla kazhivu; kaaryamaaya samrakshanamundu; 2018 oode aadyathe ulppaadana vahanam athikkuka ennivayaanu vaahanathinte "naalu pradhana adisthaanangal" ennu cheerelli paranju.
aii. eph. vii modular network cheythathumaayirikkum, koodaathe mechappetta athijeevanakshamatha, mobility, power maanejment pravartthanangal enniva vaagdaanam cheyyum. jii. sii. vii kudumbam aii. eph. vii leed vehicle shramathiloode munnirayilulla saankethikavidyakal upayogikkum.
jii. sii. viyude nirddishta design gadakangal karar cheythirunnuvenkilum sainyam vaasthuvidya roopakalppana cheyyukayum samanvayippikkunnathinu mothatthilulla utharavaaditham nilanirthukayum cheythu. ithu muun eph. sii. aalukalulla graundu vehicles prograamumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnu, avide kararukarkku roopakalppanayil kooduthal niyanthranamundaayirunnu. jii. sii. vii. network cheyyukayum mechappetta athijeevanakshamatha vaagdaanam cheyyukayum venam. aalukalulla graundu vehicles prograaminte gadakangal-kavacham matricks polullava-jii. sii. vii. yude design nirddeshangalil upayogikkaan kararukarkku nalki.
network.
nilavile "baattil command kantrol aandu communications suit" upayogichu jii. sii. vii pravarthippikkaamaayirum kramena bii. sii. tii network ennariyappedunna athyaadhunika network samyojana samvidaanam upayogikkum. ithu kayattumathi cheyyaavunna vaidyuthiyum bii. tii. tii. sainika upavyavasthakalil ninnulla vaahanangalum electronics ulppedeyulla baahya hardwareukalkku baattari charging seshiyum nalkum. alillah samvidaanangalumaayum thazheyirakkiya sainikarumaayum samyojippikkaan eee samvidaanathinu kazhiyum.
wireless aashayavinimayangaliloodeyum vahana censorukalil ninnum mattu vahanangal polulla baahya srothassukalil ninnumulla inputtiloodeyum saahacharya avabodham vardhippikkukayaayirunnu mounded siljar samvidaanam.
vaidyuthiyude shakti.
aii. eph. vii. kayattumathi cheyyaavunna vaidyuthiyum sainika samvidaanangalkku baattari charging seshiyum nalkum.
chalanathmakatha.
charakk vimanangal, reyil, kappal enniva vazhi jii. sii. vii. athikkaavunnavayaayirikkani. nilavile strikerinte labhyatha nirakkukal palikkaan sainyam ithu aavasyappettu. munkaalangalil niravadhi designukal parimithappedutthiya sii-130 herculesinte alavukal upayogichu sainyam vaahanathe parimithappedutthiyilla. kooduthal vishalamaaya sii-17 globemaster III eyar mobility nalkum. 30 mile oof-rooad vegathayude adisthaana aavasyamulla nalla cross-kantri mobility undaayirikkanamennaayirunu jii. sii. vii. jii. sii. vii uyarnna susthiratha nilavaaram nalkukayum bradliyekkaalum samanamaaya bharavum shakthiyumulla mattu vaahanangalekkaalum kuranja indhanam upayogikkukayum cheythirikkanam. track cheythathum chakrangalullathumaaya designukal sainyam sweekarikkukayaayirunnu. cheythittundu bradleyude mylinu 168 dollarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol jii. sii. vii. yude pravarthanaparamaaya attakuttappanikalkk mylinu 200 dollar vare chelavu varum.
athinte staanderd konfigareshanil aii. eph. wick moonnu peradangunna oru samghavum onpathu peradangunna oru samghavum undaayirikkum. apakadasaadhyathayullavare ozhippikkunnathinaayi vahanam punarnirmikkaan kazhiyum. aii. eph. vii tracucheyyanamo chakrangal kondu sanjarikkanamo ennathinu munganana nalkillennu sainyam paranjenkilum aavasyangalil ninnu undaakunna bharam kaaranam athu tracuchainamennu nirddeshichu.
aakramanaseshi.
oru commanderude aayudha nilayam, ottokaanon, coxial ayudham, aanti-tank guided misail samvidaanam enniva vaahanathil undaayirikkanamennu sainyam aagrahichu. kedupaadukal sambhavikkumbol aayudha suit swamedhayaa pravarthippikkendathum commanderude aayudha nilayathil oru paricha ulppeduthendathum aayirunnu. koodaathe, irakkaan kazhiyunna oru aanti-armer ayudhavum kappalil vahikkum. aayudha suit modularitic oonnal nalkumennum mattu aii. eph. vikale paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyumennum sivilian parithasthithikalil upayogam praapthamakkunnathinulla maarakamallaatha sheshi nalkumennum sainyam prasthaavichu.
25 millimeter muthal 50 millimeter vare sheshiyulla aayudha pariharangal sainyam vilayiruthi, ennaal maarakathvavum stove cheytha kollal aavashyakathakalum niravettunnathinulla "ettavum saadhyathayulla" roopakalppanayaayi 30x173 millimeter thiricharinju. kaalaalppadayude lakshyangale paraajayappeduthunnathinu airberst sheshi ("phalapradamallaatha badal" aayi amgeekarikkappetta uyarnna sphodakavasthukkalulla theepiduttham), bhauthika bheeshanikale paraajayappeduthunnathinu kavacha-thulaykkal roundukal, oro thanthraparamaaya roundinum vedikkoppukal parisheelippikkuka ennivayaayirunnu prathyeka aavasyakathakal. saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthikalil anchu yuu.ezz. nirmmichathum videsha nirmmithavumaya moonnu roundukal. 2013 augustil, 30x173 emm vedikkoppukalkkaayulla oru sahakarana gaveshana vikasana karaarinaayi oru srothass prakhyaapichu uyarnna sphodakavasthukkalulla insensiory-tracer (heyy-tii), thulachukayattunna phiin stabilised discarding subtot-tracer (apfsd-tii); kavacham thulaykkunna phiin stabilised discarding subtot-tracer (apfsd-tii); taargett practies discarding subtob-tracer (tpds-tii). xm813,/allengil mk 44 mooad 1 polulla bushmaastar III aayudha samvidaanavumaayi vediyundakal poruthappedanamennu prakhyapanam aavasyappettu.
ethir nadapadikal.
jii. sii. wick maappin thulyamaaya nishkriya spotana samrakshana nilavaaram undaayirikkanamennum hitt ozhivakkal samvidaanangal upayogikkanamennum sainyam aagrahichu. karayudha vaahanathil oru sajeeva samrakshana samvidaanam sthaapikkaan sainyam aagrahichu. beyy artis ellc irumbu curton pareekshikkukayum general dynamics israeli trophy samvidaanathinte oru pathipp pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. oru apps ulppeduthunnathiloode, jii. sii. wick 18 tonn baalistik kavacha samrakshanam maathrame aavashyamulloo, athu illaathe 52 tonn kavachangal aavasyamaanu. bheeshani nilavaravum dauthya aavashyakathakalum anusarichu kavacham plettukal cherkkanum neekkam cheyyaanumulla kazhivulla modular kavacham saankethikavidya developermaar pariganikkukayaayirunnu.
jii. sii. vii kroo amgangalkkaayi mounded solajar sisttam (emm. ezz. ezz) vikasippichukondirukku. purathaakkappetta nethaakkal karasena samvidaanangal upayogikkum.
kandethal ozhivakkaan taapa maanejmentum shabda shabda kuravum upayogikkum. obskarantukal sthaapikkunnathiloode vaahanathin bheeshanikal ozhivakkaan kazhiyum. niravadhi hitt ozhivakkal samvidaanangal prayojanappeduthukayum aalukalulla graundu vehicle prograaminaayi vikasippichedutha vividha sajeeva samrakshana samvidaanangal sainyam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheyyum. staandopp renchukalil khanikal kandethunnathinum nirveeryamaakkunnathinum jii. sii. vii praapthamakki. vaahanathil oru engagement dittakshan sisttam sajjeekarikkendathaayirunnu. aii. eph. vii. kku maappin thulyamaaya nishkriya spotana samrakshana nilavaaram undaayirikkanamennu sainyam aavasyappettu.
aalukalulla graundu vehicle prograaminte kavachatthinte ghadana sainyam labhyamakki. gopuratthiloode thurannukaattappedumbol oru sutharyamaaya kavacha kavacham vahana commanderk samrakshanam nalkum. koodaathe, oru vahana aarogya maanejment samvidaanam commandermark vahana diagnostic monittaring samvidaanangal nalkum. kedupaadukal niyantrikkaan oru agninirodha samvidaanavum vedicope spotana samrakshanavum upayogikkum.
adiyanthara saahacharyangalil squad purathukadakkaan oru secondary squad egrez nalkendathaayirunnu.
thanthrangal.
kaalaharanapetta cheythittundu bradley maattisthaapikkunna hevi brigade combatt teamukalile kaalaalppada gathagatha punk niraykkaan uddeshichullathaanu kaalaalppada pooraadunna vahana vakabhedam.
yuu. eiii. yill.ezz. sainyam, nadannukondirikkunna punasamghadanayude bhaagamaayi, hevi brigade combatt team brigedukalkku 62 iffsivi, battaaliyanmaarkk 29, plaattoonukalkk 4 ennivayundaakum. plaattoonukale nayikkendathu plaattoon leader jii. sii. vii. yayirikkum, avaykkoppam plaattoon medic, forwade observer, radio transmission oopparettar, mattu attaachmentukal enniva undaayirikkum.
onpathu anga samghathe vahikkaanulla jii. sii. viyude kazhivinu sainyam praadhaanyam nalki. rund fayar teamukal adangunna oru squadil onpathu muthal pathinonnu vare sainikar undaayirikkanamennu niravadhi sainika padanangal nigamanam cheythittundu. cheythittundu bradliykk oru vaahanathil ninnu oru samboornna squad vahikkaan kazhiyilla, ithu moundadil ninnu dismound cheytha pravarthanangalilekku maarumbol apakadasaadhyatha srishtikkunnu. bradleyude kuranja vahikkaanulla sheshi kooduthal (muun vaahanangale apekshichu) uyarnna maarakathvathinum chelavu labhikkunnathinum amgeekarikkappettu, ithu gathaagathathinaayi schwadukale vibhajikkunnathilekku nayichu. onpathu anga schwadulla oru jii. sii. vii. squad leadere kayarumbol schwadine niyantrikkaanum ashayavinimayam nadatthaanum anuvadikkukayum sankeernamaaya bhoopradeshathu erangunna pravarthanangalilekkulla parivartthanam lalithamaakkukayum erangiya udan thanne swathanthramaaya vedivayppum thanthrangalum nadatthaan schwadine anuvadikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. bradley onninu pakaram vaykkumbol oru vaahanathil oru muzhuvan ombathu anga schwad vahikkunna oru yanthravalkkaricha kaalaalppada plaatooninu naalu jii. sii. vikal undaakum, moonnu vahanangal schwadukalum onnu plaattooninte oorgaanik, attached enaabilarukalum vahikkum.
vakabhedangal.
yuddha vaahanangalude aadhunikavalkkaranathinaayi sainyam oru vardhichuvarunna sameepanam upayogichu, ithu graundu combatt vaahanathe kendreekarichaayirunnu. nilavilulla vaahanangalude naveekaranangal, punakrameekaranam, vibhajanam ennivayumaayi vinyasikkendathaayirunnu. aii. eph. vii. yill ninnu maattippaarppicha vaahanangalkk command aandu kantrol, medical ozhippikkal, mortar carrier thudangiya thiranjeduttha vilayiruthi13 kudumba vaahanangalkk pakaram vaykkaam, ithu vilayiruthi13 kudumba vaahanangalude vibhajanam aarambikkaan sainyathe anuvadikkunnu. nilavilulla bradley, striker vaahanangalile naveekaranangal jii. sii. vii avatharippicha nirakkinte adisthaanathil apakadasaadhyatha laghookaranamaayi kanakkakkappettirikkam. naveekarichuvenkilum, bradley striker edakkaalathekku mattisthaapikkum.
kaalaalppadayude poratta vahanam.
effcs emjivi prograaminte prograaminte kaalaalppadayude carrier vaahanamaya muun kaalaalppadayude carrier maattisthaapikkal shramathe kaalaalppada poratta vahanam marikadannu. moonnu peradangunna samghavum onpathu peradangunna samghavum aii. eph. vii. yill undaayirikkanam.
malsaraarthikal.
graundu combatt vehicle karaarinaayi ariyappedunna naalu malsaraarthikalaaya kararukar undaayirunnu.
baa sisttangal.
beyy sisttam jii. sii. vii. roopakalppanaykku steel-coor hull, ulchertha intelligence, nireekshanam, rahasyaanveshana upakaranangal ennivayulla samyojitha electronic network sheshi ennivayundaayirunnu. athinte gopuram alillah aayirunnu. vaahanathinte kendrabindu athinte lalithamaaya drive trainaayirunnu. 1, 100 kilowatt vaidyuthi uthppaadippikkunna northrop grummon vikasippichedutha hibrid electric drive (head) aanu ithu munnott kondupoyathu. nilavile vaidyuthi nilayangalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kuranja gadakangalum kuranja alavum bhaaravumaan ithinte gunangal. transmission 40 sathamaanam cheruthaanu, drive trainil chalikkunna bhaagangalude pakuthi undaayirunnu. hibrid drive traininu oru mechanical samvidaanathekkaal 5 sathamaanam kooduthal vilayundenkilum jeevithachakra chelavil 20 sathamaanam kuravundaayi. electric drive sugamamaya kuranja vegathayulla pravartthanatthinum kuranja shabdathinum anuvadikkunnu. oodumbool vahanam 20 sathamaanam kuranja indhanam kathichu, nischalamaayirikkumbol manikkooril 4.61 gaalan (<aii. dii. 1> littar) upayogichu. manikkooril 43 mile (70 kilometer/manikkoor) vegathayulla ithinu 7.8 secondinullil 0 muthal 20 mile (32.18 kilometer/manikkoor) vare pookaan kazhiyum, koodaathe 255 gaalan indhana sheshiyulla oru shreniyum undaayirunnu. 70 tonn bharavum 0.73 emm. pii. jii indhanakshamathayum bay roopakalppanayude poraaymakalil ulppedunnu. vaahanathil idikkunnathinu munbu varunna rokkattukaleyum misailukaleyum paraajayappeduthunnathinaayi beyy artis irumbu curton active protection sisttam samyojippichu. 2013 eprilil sainyam eee samvidaanathil pareekshanangal nadathukayum ellah pareekshanangalilum vijayikkukayum cheythu. oru vaadakakkaaranaayi janalakal black outtu cheytha oru hamvi upayogichu kuranja drishyaparathayil vahanam oodikkunnathinulla oru samvidaanam beyy pareekshichu. 2013 augustil, beyy gcvyude hibrid electric drive poornnamaayum samyojithamaaya nischalamaaya testt staandil 2,000 mile parisodhana poortthiyaakki.
2014 januvariyil jii. sii. vii. prograaminu naadakeeyamaaya dhanasahaya vettikkurav ettedukkal sramam poortthiyaakkiyenkilum, hibrid-electric propulsion samvidaanathekkurichulla gaveshanathinu dhanasahayam avasheshichu. beyy jii. sii. viyude hibrid-electric enchin kooduthal indhanakshamathayullathum chalikkunna bhagangal kuravullathum saadhaarana enchinukale apekshichu vegathayeriya aaksilareshanullathumaanu. 70 tonn vare athunna oru vahana aashayathin oorjjam nalkunnathu apraayogikamaanennu theliyikkappedumbol, oonboord electronics, sailant ovarvaachu, hraswavum rahasyavumaaya chalanagal ennivaykku oorjjam nalkunnathinte nettangal ippozhum prateeksha nalkunnu. bhaaviyile sainika vikasana shramangalkk avarude jii. sii. vii. entriyil ninnulla saankethikavidyakal upayogichu pinthuna nalkumennu beyy prathijnjayeduthittundu. 2014 joolaiyil, bhaaviyile poratta vahana (effv) shramathinaayi jii. sii. vii. tii. dii. ghattam samyojitha hibrid-electric propulsion aandu mobility subsistangal automotive testt rigg (eiii. tii. aarr), hibrid-electric samyojitha propulsion subsistom (hotbuck) enniva upayogikkunnathinaayi saankethika, chelavu, risk vilayiruthalukalkkayi beyy systengalkku 79 laksham dollarinte patana karar labhichu.
general dynamics.
2013 octoberil general dynamics avarude jii. sii. vii. roopakalppanayude praadhamika design avalokanam vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakki. aaa varsham august muthal october vare nadanna subsistom, komponant design avalokanangal naalu divasathe pii. dii. aarilekk nayichu. avarude vahanam tayar 1 thaangaanaavunnathum vishwaasyathayum mattu aavashyakathakalum niravettunnuvennu general dynamics theliyichu. pdrinte vijayam ardhamaakkunnathu general dynamics jii. sii. vii. aii. eph. vii. pravartthanaparamaayi phalapradavum anuyojyavumaanennu pratheekshikkaavunnathaan.

