
sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam

flash ovar allengil secondary/secondary (spodanam) ennum vilikkappedunna oru sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam (esdie, allengil sidett), saadhaaranayaayi aasoothrithamallaatha, aduthulla oru spodanam moolamundaakunna oru spotaka chaarjinte spodanamaanu. 
nirvachanam.
oru shock tharamgam allengil praadhamika allengil dvitheeya spotana shakalangalude aaghaatham moolamaanu oru sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam undaakunnath.
aarambikkunna sphodakavasthuvine daathaakkalude sphodakavasthukkal ennum aarambikkunna sphodakavasthuvine risapttar sphodakavasthukkal ennum vilikkunnu. oru cheyin pottitheriyude kaaryatthil, oru risapttar sphodakavasthu oru daathaavaayi maarum.
sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangalilekkulla samvedanakshamathaye swaadheenikkunna shock censitivity, gapp censitivity ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu gapp testtukaliloode alakkaan kazhiyum.
praadhamika sphodakavasthukkalulla dittanettarukal upayogikkukayaanenkil, aarambikkunna spodanathinte shock tharamgam dittanettarum attaachucheytha charge vichedichekkaam. ennirunnaalum, shock censitivity mathiyaanengil thaarathamyena samvedanakshamathayillaatha sphodakavasthukkal polum vedivaykkaam. sthalamanusarichu, shock tharamgam vaayu, bhoomi, jalam ennivayiloode kondupokaan kazhiyum. eee prakriya probabilistik aanu, sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanathinte 50 sathamaanam saadhyathayulla oru aaram palappozhum ulppedunna doorangal alakkaan upayogikkunnu.
sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam sphodakavasthukkaludeyum aayudhangaludeyum sambharanathilum gathaagathathilum prasnangal srishtikkunnu. aduthulla sphodakavasthukkalude koottangalkkidayil mathiyaya akalam paalikkendathundu. oru charge aakasmikamaayi pottitherichaal, athe kandeynariloo dumpilo ulla mattenthenkilum pottitherikkaam, pakshe spodanam mattu sambharana unitukalilekku vyaapikkaruth. sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal thadayaan shock tharamgathe cherukkunna prathyeka kandeynarukal upayogikkaam; epoxy-bonded pumis linerukal vijayakaramaayi pareekshichu. blow-oof paanalukal gadanakalil upayogikkaam, udha.jii. oru vinashakaramaaya parajayam thadayunnathinaayi spodanam amita sammarddam aavasyamulla dishayilekku nayikkunnathinu tank vedicope compartmentukal.
aasoothrithamallaatha spodanangalkku kaaranamakunna mattu gadakangal iii.jii. jwaalayude vyaapanam, taapa vikiranam, vighadanathinte swaadheenam.
oru anubandha padam iyude sthiramaaya choodinu vidheyamaakki oru sphodakavasthuvine pottitherippikkuka ennathaanu.jii. oru thee allengil oru choodulla thokku barrell. pakam cheytha sphodakavasthukkal aduthulla sphodakavasthukkalude sahaanubhoothiyulla pottitherikku kaaranamaayekkam.
pattalakkaar.
iii yill sookshichirikkunna aayudangalil sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal sambhavikkam.jii. vahanangal, kappalukal (magazin spodanam ennu vilikkunnu), thokku gadippikkal allengil sambharana dippokal, oru projectilinteyo bombinteyo vendathra aduthulla spodanathiloode. oru aaghaathathinu sesham itharam spodanangal niravadhi vaahanangalude vinashakaramaaya nashtangalkku kaaranamaayittund.
sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal thadayunnathinu, oru minefield sthaapikkumbol khanikalkkidayil kuranja dooram (oru nischitha tharam khaniykk prathyekamaayi) nilanirthendathundu.
ethirvashathu idikkappettathinu sesham vasthukkal pottunnath oru kavacham plettinteyo konkreett mathilinteyo ethirvashathu sambharicha sphodakavasthukkalude sahaanubhoothiyulla pottitherikalkku kaaranamakunna sakalangal srishtikkum. chumarukaliloodeyo kavachaaliloodeyo shock tharamgam kaimaattam cheiyunnathum oru sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanathinu kaaranamakaam.
klaas 1 khara rokkatt indhanangal sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanathinu vidheyamaan. neremarichu, aduthulla theeo sphodanamo moolam klaas 1.3 indhanangal kathikkaamenkilum avaa saadhaaranayaayi sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanathinu vidheyamaakilla. ennirunnaalum, klaas 1 indhanangalkku alpam uyarnna nirddishta aavegangalundu, athinaal bharavum koodaathe/allengil valupavum premium aayirikkunna sainika prayogangalil iva upayogikkunnu.jii. baalistik, cruis misail antharvaahinikalil.
pottitherikkaattha aayudangal, mechappetta sphodakavasthukkal, karaa khanikal allengil naavika khanikal enniva aduthulla bulk charge upayogichu nasippikkaan sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam upayogikkaam.
sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal ozhivakkaan taattb polulla prathyeka samvedanakshamathayillaatha sphodakavasthukkal chila sainika prayogangalil upayogikkunnu.
udaaharanagal.
muthu thuramukhathinte aakramana samayat, usaude "arizona" oru kavacha-thulaykkunna bomb upayogichu adichu, athu mukalile dekkilekku thulachukayarukayum forwade maasikaykkullil nirthukayum cheythu. bomb pottitherichathum forwade maasikayude ulladakkavum thammil vyakthamaaya kaalathamasam undayathinaal "arizona" pakuthiyaayi murikkan paryapthamaaya oru spodanam bomb aarambhichu, ithu oru sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1944 juulai 17nuu kaaliforniyayile portt chikkagoyile portt chikkago neval maasikayil undaaya duranthatthil 320 naavikar kollappedukayum 390 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
1967leeii yuu. ezz. forrestal theepidutthatthil, bii adisthaanamaakkiyulla ettu pazhaya irumbu bombukal pakam cheythu. avasaanatheth onpathaamathe bombinte sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanathinu kaaranamaayi, ithu kooduthal aadunikavum kuranja paachaka-samshayaaspadavumaaya gadanayaaya echu6 adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
russian antarvaahini "kursk" spodanam orupakshe niravadhi torpido warheadukalude sahaanubhoothiyulla sphodanamaayirikkaam. orotta dummy torpido vaa-111 shakwal pottitherichu; 135 secondukalkku sesham niravadhi aayudangal oresamayam pottitherichu antarvaahini mukki.
ettavum puthiya vyomaakramanangalil vimatharude sthaanangalil sphodakavasthukkalo vedikkoppukalo pottithericha onniladhikam sambhavangal rekhappeduthiyittundu.
sivilian.
paara spodanam cheyyumbol, blaastolukal parasparam vendathra aduthirikkumbol, saadhaaranayaayi 24 inch allengil athil kuravaayirikkumbol, prathyekichu shock energy moshamaayi kuraykkunna paarakalil, sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal sambhavikkunnu. thuranna chaanalukalile bhoogarbhajalam sahaanubhoothiyulla pottitherikkum sahayikkunnu. blaastolinte akalam 36 intoo athil kooduthalo aayirikkanamenn nirddeshikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila ditch spotana kesukalil sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal uddeshyapoorvam chooshanam cheyyappedunnu. nitroglycerine adisthaanamaakkiyulla sphodakavasthukkal prathyekichum apakadasaadyathayullavayaanu. picrick assid sensitiivu aanu. vaattar jell sphodakavasthukkal, slurry sphodakavasthukkal, emulsion sphodakavasthukkal enniva sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangalodu samvedanakshamathayillaathava. mikka vyaavasaayika sphodakavasthukkalkkum, saadhyamaaya sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangalkkulla paramavadhi dooram charge vyaasathinte 2 muthal 8 madangu vareyaanu. aniyanthrithamaaya sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanangal amithamaya bhoochalanagalkkum koodaathe/allengil parakkunna paarakalkkum kaaranamakum.
spodanaathmaka chaarjukalillaattha thurankangal-blaastolukalkkidayil-sthaapikkunnathiloode shock tharamgangalude vyaapanathe thadassappeduthaam.
dynamic desensitisationaanu vipareeta prathibhasam. chila sphodakavasthukkal, udha.jii. appol, sammarddathil kuranja samvedanakshamatha kaanikkuka. aduthulla oru spodanathil ninnulla oru shanikamaaya mardha tharamgam sphodakavasthuvine athinte arambham paraajayappeduthunnathin mathiyaya reethiyil amarthiyekkaam. firing sequencil mathiyaya kaalathamasam varuthunnathiloode ithu thadayaan kazhiyum.
uparithala tharamgathe ganyamaayi vardhippikkaathe pii-taranga amplitude vardhippikkunnathiloode, khani spotana samayat oru sahaanubhoothiyulla spodanam spodanathinte bhookambaparamaaya chinnathe swaadheenichekkaam.

