
piyar chaals luis boudin

1748 desember 18 nuu ardennesile sedanil janicha piyari chaals luis boudin 1799 october 14 nuu paareesil vachu marichu, oru franch viplavakaariyum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu. addeham admiralum paryavekshakanumaaya chaals boudinte pithavum rasathanthranjanaaya jeane henry hassenfraatsinte bhaaryaasahodaranumaanu. addeham oru mithavaadiyaayi ariyapettu; luis pathinaaraamante vadhathe addeham ethirthu.
jeevacharitram.
bodin kudumbam lorainil ninnaan uthbhavichathenkilum pathinezhaam noottaand muthal sedanil sthireekarikkappettirunnu. sedaante beylivikkinte lefttanant generalaya aanne-alexandre boudinteyum majistrettumaarude kudumbatthil ninnulla charlot-luis lafueilinteyum makanaayirunnu addeham. pithaav addehathe niyamajeevithathilekku niyogichu; rollin, shavappettikalude shishyante samrakshanathil addeham paareesil padichu. niyamapatanatthinushesham addehathe barylake sweekarichu, ennaal 1771-ll paarees paarlamentinte naadukadatthal addehathe eee thozhil upekshikkaan prerippichu. general kaunsal gilbert voyisinsinte makante adthyaapakanaakaan addeham sammathichu. 1783ll maari-jeane elisabath terrioxine vivaham kazhicha addeham (addehathinte sahodari aantonett pinneedu jeane henry hassenfraatsine vivaham kazhichu) sedanilekk madangi, avide addeham poost offeesinte director, voisins soukaryamorukkiya oru appoyintment.
1790ll sedan meyaraayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham pinneedu 1791 septambar 2nuu 299 votermaaril 168 vottukalkku niyamasabhayile ardenus deputy aayi mithavaadikalude idayil irunnuvenkilum adhikam samsaarichilla. charithrakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil, saamoohika prashnangalodulla gauravameriya sameepanathin addeham upayogapradamaayirunnu. addeham apoorvvamaayi maathrame dauthyangalil pankedutthittulloovenkum kammittikalil kadinamaayi pravartthikkukayum thirasseelaykku pinnilulla parishkaranatthinte chila yadhaartha pravartthanangal poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1792 septambar 5nuu addeham deseeya kanvenshanilekku veendum thiranjedukkappettu. luis pathinaaraamante vichaaranaykkide, pothusamaadhaanathiletthunnathu janangalodulla abhyarthanaykkum raajaavine thadavilaakkunnathinum addeham vottu cheythu. eee oopshane pinthunacha mattu chilaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, addeham ezhupathimoonninte prathishedhatthil oppittayaalaayirunnil.
moonnaam poovarshatthil namakaranam cheyyappetta addeham moonnaam varshathe bharanaghadana thayyarakkiya samithiyile pathinonnu amgangalil oraalaayirunnu. moonnil rund bhaagatthinte utharavu nalkikkond addeham puthiya niyamanirmmaana samithiyil parambaraagathamaaya moonnil rund bhaagatthinte veendum thiranjeduppu prothsaahippichu. 1795 septambar 24 muthal 1795 october 8 nuu jenisiu pakaram varunnathuvare addeham kanvenshan presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu kanvenshan oru rajakeeya kalaapathe abhimukeekarikkukayum samadhaanam avasaanicha theeyathi muthal vadhasiksha nirthalaakkunnathaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 1795leeii bharanaghadana amgeekarikkaanum avar vottu cheythu. 1795 october 3nuu presidentinte kaalath addeham nadatthiya "svechaadhipathyathinte irakalaayi maricha prathinidhikalude bahumaanaartham" vadikkappetta jirondinukale aadarikkunna addehathinte prasangam, prekshakaril jirondin vaagvaadathinte shaashvathamaaya swaadheenam chithreekarikkukayum "mukhya prabhaashakarude kathaapaathrangale prashamsaneeyamaaya prakadanathodoppam vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu."eee pradhana prabhashaka samghathinulla aadya pothu adaranjali koodiyaayirunnu athu. 1795 october 26nuu, kanvenshante avasana divasamaaya addeham "viplavavumaayi maathram bandhapetta pravrithikalkku" pothumaapp nalkunnathinulla utharavu nirddeshikkukayum athu amgeekarikkukayum prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
21 vendamiyar varsham IV (13 october 1795), 22 germinal varsham v (11 epril 1797) ennivayil 188 votermaaril 182 vottukal nedi aardenasinte prathinidhiyayi poorvvikarude kaunsililekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham veendum mithavaadikalude idayil irunnu, club dii klichiyude neo-jacobinukalodum royalistukalodum poraadi, 1795 november 2 muthal 23 vare sekrattari, kammeeshanar archives, president ennee sthaanangal vahikkukayum 1799 juun 19 muthal juulai 19 vare president sthaanangal vahikkukayum cheythu. 1795 desember 14nuu addeham eathaanum aazhchakalkk munbu srishticha naashanal instittyoott oof fraansil sthiraamgamaayi niyamikkappedukayum soshyal sayans aandu loow divisionil irikkukayum cheythu, avide piyar daunau, jeane jackwus regis dii cambasserus, philipp-aantoyin merlyn duvaay, immaanuval dii paastorett, jeane-francois shampain, jeane philipp kooloon gaaran, juuliyan felix jeane bogot dii premenue muthalaayavar undaayirunnu. 1799-ll france oru samboornna neo-jacobin modilekk veezhumennu bheeshanippeduthumbol, addeham carosal klabbine ethirkkukayum directormaare kuttaropitharaakkukayum cheythappol 30 prairiyal (18 juun 1799), merlyn dii duvaay, trelhard, laa revelle lepo enniva thirike nalki. saamoohikavum niyamaparavumaaya prasnangal parishodhikkunnathinaayi addeham vividha kammittikalilum sevanamanushtichu; udaaharanathinu, 1795-ll upekshikkappetta kuttikalude bhaavi addeham parishodhichu.
directoric keezhil adhikaarathinte vardhichuvarunna kendreekaranatthe boudin ethirkkukayum eejipthilekk madangiyethiyappol bonapartine pinthunaykkukayum cheythuvenkilum nepolian frejasil erangiya vivaram arinja udan thanne sandhivatham baadhichu addeham marichu.

