
jagadhaathri

indian samsthaanangalaaya paschima bangaalilum odeeshayilum aaraadhikkappedunna hindu devathayaaya parvathiyude oru bhagamaanu jagatdhaathri allengil jagadhaathri. avarude aaradhanayum aachaarangalum thanthrathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, avide avar yathaakramam rajanmaarudeyum thamangaludeyum pratheekangalaaya durga kaaliyudeyum arikil sathwathinte pratheekamaanu. avalude aaradhana avalude bhakthare ahankaarathil ninnum matellaa bhauthikavaada aagrahangalil ninnum mochippikkunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 
puranangal anusarichu, jagaddhari sidhidaathriyude avathaaramaan. shree bhuvaneswariyudeyum durga samyuktha roopamaanennum avar parayappedunnu. bangaalil, prathyekichu krishnanagar, chandannagar, rishar ennividangalil deviyude thirichuvaravaayaanu avarude pooja aaghoshikkunnathu.
ithihaasangal.
deviyude aitihyam keena upanishathum kathyayani thanthrathilum kaanapedunnu. durgadevi mahishaasurane vadhichathinusesham, swargadevanmaar avalude shakthikalekkurich marannu. athinaal, avare pareekshikkaanum oru paatam padippikkaanum, svayam ajayyaraayi kanakkaakkukayum thangalil thannethanne "ahankara" enna thettaaya ahankaaram, thettillaatha ahankaaram kondu moodappedukayum cheytha agni, vaayu, varuna, chandra ennivarkku munnil parvathi prathyakshappettu. aval avarodu oru cheria pullu purathedutthu neekkaan aavasyappettu. vaayu athu parichedukkaan paraajayappedukayum agni athu kathikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythu. oro daivavum oronnaayi shramichenkilum aaa jolie cheythilla. oduvil, prapanchatthile ellah tharatthilulla shakthikaludeyum uravidam deviyanennum thangaludethu polum avalaanennum avar manassilakki. devanmar avarude samshayangal manassilakkukayum devika simhathil sawari cheiyunna umayayi avarude munnil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. devathakalude ahankaaram, aanayude roopam, devi nalki. athukondaanu jagadhaathri devi oru aanayude keezhil oru simhathinte mail irikkunnathu. ahankara" yeei pratheekappeduthunna aanaa, ivide "vahana" enna gambheeramaaya simhathinte kadinamaaya paadangalkku keezhilaanu, athu "shaadaa repus" ("aarr sathrukkal" ennartham) yumayullah oraalude aantharika poraattangal ulppede eathu velluvilikaleyum marikadakkaanulla dhairyatheyum veeryatheyum shakthiyeyum pratheekappeduthunnu."
ivideyaanu deviye aadyamaayi jagadhatri ennu paraamarshikkunnath. saguna brahmathinte prakadanavum sathwagunathinte pratheekavumaanennu avalodu parayappedunnu. oro nimishavum lokam naashathinum srishtikkum saakshyam vahikkunnundenkilum athu orikkalum poornnamaayum nasippikkappedunnilla. athine samrakshikkukayum nilanirthukayum cheiyunna mahashakthiyaanu kaaranam. aval nithyayaan, kaalatthinte thiramalakalaal baadhikkappedaathavalaanu. devi jagadhatri aaa mahaashakthiyude prakadanamaanu.
"ningal eeshwararoopayil vishwasikkanam. jagadhatri roopayude ardham ningalkariyaamo? aval lokathe vahikkunnu. aval nirtthiyaal lokam nasippikkappedum "ennu shree raamakrishnan parayunnu.
avalude dhyana manthram avalude aayudangal, vahanavum prathimakalum vivarikkunnu. aval oru simhathinte mukalil irikkunnu, vyathyastha aabharanangal dharichu, naalu kaikalilum devi villu, ambu, chakram, saamkha enniva pidichu irikkunnu. aval udikkunna sooryaneppole chuvanna niramaan, aval paambinte maala dharichirikkunnu. avalude chuvanna niravum aayudangalum raajagunathinte pratheekangalaanu, pakshe ithu naashathinum yudhathinum vendiyalla. pakaram, ithu lokathinte shradha rithathilum sathyathilum kendreekarikkaanaanu.
thante yogashakthiyiloode aval prapanchatthe nilanirthunnu. naaga/sarpa yogayude pratheekavum upavitham braaminte pratheekavumaanu. devi yoginiyaan. aval thante mahaa yoga shakthiyiloode lokathe upayogikkunnu. lokathe rakshikkunna pravartthanam avalude leelayaan.
avarude sthothrathil (jagadhatri sthothram) avale adhaara bhootha, dhrithiroopa, dhurandhar, dhruvapada, shaktista, shakthiroopa, sakthacharpriya, shaktiviraha enningane vilichittundu.
aaraadhanayude charithram.
bangaalile deviyude aaraadhanayude charithrathekkurichu vyathyaasangalund. naadiyayile krishnanagarile maharaja krishnachandranaanu aaradhana aarambhichathenn janapriya vivaranam parayunnu. ennirunnaalum, praadeshika charithramanusarichu, raaja girishachandrante nirddeshaprakaaram deviyude oru vigraham nirmmicha shantipoorile chandrachur tharkkamaniyaanu jagatdhaathri deviyude aaradhana aadyamaayi sthaapichathu. akkaalat bangaalile nadiayile krishnanagaril maathramaan "ghatta pooja" nadannathu. naadiyayile shantipoorile harippooril sthithi cheiyunna bramhaasasan graamathilaanu deviyude vigraharadhana aarambhichath. koodaathe, shantipoorile jaleshwara kshethrathilum (1665), raaghaveshwara kshethrathilum (1669) sreekovilil deviyude vigrahavum kshetra chuvarukalil kothiyeduthirikkunnu. athinaal, krishnachandranu valare munbuthanne naadiyayil avalude aaradhana ariyappettirikkam.
krishnanagarile raaj rajeshwari jagatdhaathri pooja bangaalile ettavum pazhakkam chenna poojakalilonnaanu. praadeshika charithramanusarichu, krithyasamayathu nikuthi adaykkaathathinu maharaja krishnachandrane orikkal nawab siraj-udh-dilla arast cheythu. vijayadashami dinathil addeham jayilil ninnu mochithanaayi. thante raajyathile durgapoojayude muzhuvan aakhoshavum nashtamaayathode maharajavu angeyattam dukhithanaayi. thante bhaktan dukhithanaayathu kandu, aathyanthika maathavaaya jagadhaathri devi maharajavinu oru darshanam nalkukayum rajaavu thante janmanaattil ninnu jagadhaathri poojayude aacharam aarambikkukayum cheythu.raaj rajeshwari (bangali bhaashayile rajamatha) aanu pooja nadathiyathu, aarambhikkunnathin munbu maa jaleshwari enna maharaja krishnachandran malopara barovariyil oru jagatdhaathri pooja sambhavana cheythu. pinneedu raamakrishnante bharyayaaya sharada devi deviyude aaradhana punaraarambhichu.
booas kudumbatthile palpaarayile jagatdhaathri pooja ekkaaryathil prathyeka paramarsham arhikkunnu. eee kudumbatthinte pooja aadyam murshidaabaadile avarude poorvvikarude veettilaayirunnu nadannathu. 1788ll aarambhichathaanu eee pooja ennu naadodikkadhakal parayunnu. pinneedu eee pooja chandannagar ippozhathe sthalathekku maatti, avide ippol niravadhi kudumbamgangal thaamasikkunnu. deviyude krithyamaaya charithram anjjaathamaanengilum kudumba rekhakal 1640 muthalullathaanu.
barisalil (bii. dii) ninnulla jagadhatri vigraha ettaam noottaandil ninnullathaanennu gaveshakanaaya mohit rooy abhiprayappettu. nilavil, vigraha ashutosh myoosiyathilaan (kolkkatha). atharam simha vaahini vigrahangal dhaaraalam kandethiyittundu ennathu sradhikkendathaanu, prathyekichu paschima bangaalil ninnu.
1375 muthal aii. dii. 1 vareyulla smartasile 'kalviveka' enna kruthiyil ninnaan jagaddhari poojayekkurichulla aadya grandhamaaya paramarsham varunnath, smartasile brihaspathi raymukuttum srinath aacharya churamany avarude kruthiyil deviye paraamarshichittundu.
avale aaradhikkunna samayam, karthikeya maasatthile shuklapaksham, prathyekichu navamiyude thidhi valare shubhakaramaan. purathana kaalath ithu chandika pooja ennariyappettirunnu. smrithisaagara, mahaamohopadhaya panchanan tharkkaaratna enniva prakaram ithu umaye aaraadhikkaanulla divasamaanu.
mahaavidya kshethram ennum ariyappedunna somrayilaanu (hooghly) deviyude ettavum pazhaya kshethram. 1621laanu ithu sthaapithamaayathu. dekhuriya graamatthilum birbhumilum deviyude aaradhana nadakkunnu. anjooru varsham munbulla baligram graamatthile (jiaganj, murshidabad) jagadhatri pooja athilum pazhakkamullathaanu. kalnayile mirhathile bandyopadhyay kudumbam naanoor varshathilereyaayi jagaddhari pooja nadathunnu. kalnayile dhatrigram, baidyapur, mirhat ennivayude pradhana poojayaanu jagadhatri pooja. 350 varsham pazhakkamulla chandrapati kudumbatthinte kuladevi jagrathayaanu.
aakhoshangal.
krishnanagar, (sutragarh-shantipur), tehatta, rishra, chandannagar, bhadreshwar, hooghly, boinchi, asoknagar-kalyanagad, kagram ennividangalil jagatdhaathri pooja valare janapriyamaan.
chandanagarile uthsavathinte soundaryam pradhaanamaayum franchukaarum bangaalikalum thammilulla sahakarana aashayamaanu. rioo dii janeero kazhinjaal lokathile randaamathe valia ghoshayaatrayaaya athinte sradheyamaaya savisheshatha athinte gambheeramaaya prakaashangalodeyaanu.
krishnanagarile jagadhatri pooja kaanenda onnaanu. eee samayat nagaram dhaaraalam vilakkukal, pookkal, panthalukal thudangiyavayaal alankarikkunnu. oro varshavum 5 lakshathiladhikam bhakthar eee mahathaaya uthsavathinte bhagamaakaan krishnanagaril athunnu. nagaratthil jagadhatri pooja samghadippikkunna ekadesham aii. dii. 1 klabbukalum barovaarikalum undu. krishnanagarile jagadhatri pooja bhakti, vikaaram, aakhosham ennivayude thikanja samyojanamaanu. ettavum janapriyamaaya jagadhatri devata chaasa parayude (bangali chaasayil karshakan ennaanu ardham) budimayaanu. eee deviye krishnanagarile tiruppathi ennu vilikkunnu. oro varshavum 150 kilogram svarnnavum 150 kilogram vellivasthrangalum kondu 10ladhikam banaarasikalum jamdaanikalum kondu vigraham alankarikkunnu. boodylmike purame, chotto maa (kathalpodda barowari devan), mejoma (koleju street barowari devan), jaleshwari (maalo paaraa barowari vigraham) ennivayum valare prashasthamaan.
trinayani jagaddhari pooja kammitti bankura jillayil aadyathe sarbojan (ellaavarkkum) jagaddhari pooja aarambhichu. 2017ll avar aadya pooja aarambhichenkilum 2019laanu aadya samiti roopeekarichathu. ivide jagadhatri deviye boroma ennu vilikkunnu. karthika maasatthile shukla navami thidhiyil (chilappol agraayanathil) trikaalina pooja nadathappedunnu. pathinonnam divasam, purathana bangali dhakkinum ghoshayaathraykkumoppam dunuchi nrithathode maathrprathimaye pathmapukkooril nimajjanam cheiyunnu. oru prathyeka pradeshathu pooja nadathappedunnundengil baankurayude vividha sthalangalil ninnulla aalukal eee poojayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu ennathaanu eee poojaasamithiyude pradhana aakarshanam. avarude vaakkukalil, "paaraa jaar jaar boroma sobar". poojaykkoppam eee samiti vividha saamoohika pravartthanangalum nadathunnu. 2020ll nadanna trinayani jagadhatri poojayude mukhyaathidhiyaayi paschima bangal mukhyamanthri mamatha bannerji mandapathil sannihithayayirunnu. trinayani jagadhatri pooja samiti bankurayile janangalkkidayil janapriyamaayikkondirikkayu.
jagaddhari meela.
rathayaathra" kku sesham odeeshayile baaripadayile ettavum valia "meela" aanu bhanjpurile "jagadhatri podia" yile "jagadhatri meela". lokathinte muzhuvan devathayaaya maa jagadhaathriyude uthsavamaanith. october-november maasangalil bhanchpur railway steshanu sameepamulla bhanjpoorile jagadhatri meela podiyayil nadakkunna katt taakkinte "baali yaatra" yude peril miinii "baali yaatra" ennum ariyappedunna oru <aii. dii. 1> divasathe meela (carnival) undu. ithu "gostami" yilaanu aaghoshikkunnathu. ashtami thidhiyil" aarambhich "dashami thidhiyil" avasanikkunnathinaal ithine mattoru "durga pooja" ennum vilikkunnu. luni-solar hindu kalandaraanu "pooja" yude theeyathi theerumaanikkunnathu.
2012 november 21 muthal sarbajanana 'maa jagadhatri pooja' aarambhichu. ennaal meela november 26 muthal desember 7 vare thudarnnu (aadyamaayi ithu 13 divasamaayirunnu). 60 varsham poortthiyaakkunna eee "pooja" athinte vajra jubili aaghoshikkukayaayirunnu.
2013 november 11nuu sarbajanana 'maa jagadhatri pooja' aarambhichu. ennaal odeeshayude, prathyekichu mayoorbhanju jillayudeyum baripadayudeyum, filin, poost filin vellapokkam moolam undaaya nashtatthinte smaranaykkaayi, eee (2013) varshathe jagaddhari poojayudeyum melayudeyum saamskaarika paripaadikaloo thalsamaya prakshepanamo neelaakaashath (praadeshika cable daataav) undaakilla. ennaal meela 2013 november 14 muthal 25 vare thudarum.
ellah varshavum athinte pradhana aakarshanam "pooja thorana" ("pendell"), "meela" ennivayaanu. 2011 ll "pendell" oru prashastha smaarakamaayi alankarichirunnu, ithu yunaittad stetsile us kyaapittal kettidatthinte oru miniyechar aayirunnu. eee varsham mysur lalita mahal aanu. 2000 muthal "thorana" oru prathyeka adisthaana soukaryamaayi alankarikkunnathu oru paarambaryamaanu. tajmahal, agra; victoria memorial (india), kolkkatha; "titanic" kappal; thamara kshethram, newdelhi; swarnna kshethram, panchab muthalaayava. 2000 muthal 2006 vareyulla muun varshangalilum anukarikkapettu. mumbai aakramanathinu irayaaya hotel taaj mahal palas & towerinulla aadarasoochakamaayi, 2009-leeii "thorana" aaa hotelinu samaanamaan. munvarshathe chithrangal labhyamallathathinaal 2007 muthal 2012 vare alankaricha "thoranakal" aanu ivide kaanichirikkunna chithrangal.
saahithyathil.
bangali novelist bunkim chandra charji ezhuthiya "anandamath" enna charithrakathayilaanu jagatdhaathri deviyude roopam. indiayude deseeyagaanamaaya "vanthe matharam" uthbhavicha athe saahitya kruthiyaanithu. kaali, durga, jagatdhaathri enniva novalil 'bhaarata maatha' (india maathaav) yude moonnu vashangalayi chithreekarichirikkunnu-munbu ammayaayirunnathupole jagatdhaathri, ippol ammayaya kaali, bhaviyil ammayaya durga. kathayile pradhana kathaapaathrangale roopappeduthunna oru koottam sanyaasimaarude aaraadhanayude lakshyamaayi devathakalude moonnennathe kaanikkunnu.