kaveri

karnataka, thamizhnaad samsthaanangaliloode ozhukunna pradhana indian nadikalilonnaanu kaveri (kaveri ennum ariyappedunnu). karnaadakayile kodagu jillayile pashchimaghattatthile brahmagiri parvathanirayile thalakaaveriyil ninnu sharashari samudranirappil ninnu 1,341 meter uyarathil ninnu uthbhavich bangal ulkkadalilekku veezhunnathinu munbu ekadesham 800 kilometer ozhukunnu. mayiladuthurai jillayile poombuhaaril ithu kadalil athunnu. dakshinenthyayile godawari, krishna ennivaykku sesham moonnaamathe valia nadhiyum thamizhnaattile ettavum valia nadiyumaanu ithu, ithu athinte gathivegathayil samsthaanathe vadakkum thekkum aayi vibhajikkunnu. purathana thamizh saahithyathil eee nadiye ponni (athu nikshepikkunna sookshumamaaya cheliye soochippikkunna swarnna maathaav) ennum vilichirunnu.
dakshinenthyayile janangalkk oru vishudha nadiyaaya kaveriye kaaveriyamma deviyaayi (maathaav kaveri) aaradhikkunnu. indiayile ezhu vishudha nadikalil onnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. karnaadakayilum thamizhnaattilum ithu krishikkaayi vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu.
harangi, hemavati, kabini, bhawani, lakshmana theertha, noyyal, arkkavati ennivayulppede niravadhi poshakanadikal kaveri thadatthinte vrishtipradeshathaanenna kanakkaakkappedunnu. naditirat thaazhepparayunna moonnu samsthaanangalum oru kendrabharana pradeshavum ulppedunnu thamizhnaad, karnataka, keralam, puthucheri. chamarajanagar jillayil ithu shivanasamudra dweep roopeekarikkunnu, athinte iruvashathum manoharamaaya shivanasamudra vellachaattam undu. vipulamaaya jalasechana samvidaanathinteyum jalavaidyuthiyudeyum uravidamaanu eee nadhi. noottaandukalaayi jalasechana krishiye pinthunaykkunna eee nadhi dakshinenthyayile purathana raajyangaludeyum aadhunika nagarangaludeyum jeevanadiyaayi pravarthichu. nadiyile jalathilekkulla praveshanam pathittaandukalaayi indian samsthaanangale parasparam ethirkkunnu. thamizh sangam saahithyathil ithu dhaaraalamaayi vivarikkappedukayum hindu mathathil valia aadaravode aacharikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. bangal ulkkadalil roopappedunna ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal palappozhum badhikkunna janasaandrathayulla deltayaanu kaveri nadeethada deltta.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
samskritham.
maruthukalude priyan" ennartham varunna eee nadiyude mattoru sidhaantha naamamaan marudradha. ennirunnaalum, panchaabile oru nadiyumaayi marudhwardha thirichariyunnathinaal ithu saadhyamalla.
eppidhettukal.
kaveri nadiye "dakshina ganga" ennum "thekk ganga" ennum "kaveri amman" ennum ariyappedunnu. purathana thamizh saahithyathil eee nadiye "ponni" (athu nikshepikkunna nalla cheliye soochippikkunna swarnna velakkaari) ennum vilichirunnu.
theerchayaayum.
vattaathathum kaalavarsha mazha nalkunnathumaaya nadiyaanu kaveri nadhi. indian samsthaanamaaya karnaadakayile kodak jillayil sthithi cheiyunna thalakaaveriyilaan ithu uthbhavikkunnath. kottagu kunnukalil ninnu ozhukunna sesham nadhi decan peedabhoomiyilekku ozhuki sreerangapattanavum shivanasamudravum enna rund dveepukal roopappedunnu. sivanasamudrayil ninnu ozhuki indiayile randaamathe valia vellachattamaaya shivanasamudra vellachaattam roopappedunnu. gagana chukki", "bhara chukki" ennee rund druthagathiyilulla vellachattangal chernnathaanu eee vellachaattam. vellachaattathin sesham nadhi koodicherukayum mckedattu malayidukkiloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu.
dharmapuri jillayiloode thamizhnaattilekku praveshikkunna eee nadhi hogenakal veezhunnathuvare vazhuthippokunnu. avide ninnu salem pattanatthilekku ozhuki 1934ll mettoor anakkett nirmmicha mettoor staanli reservoirilekku praveshikkunnu. reservoiriloode kadannupoya sesham, pradhana valath karayile poshakanadiyaaya bhawani nadhi kaveri nadiyumaayi cherunnu.
nadhi pinneedu thiruchirappally jillayil praveshikkukayum oduvil rund shaakhakalaayi vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu, vadakkan bhaagathe collidam nadhi allengil kolaroon ennum nadiyude thekkan bhagam "kaveri" ennum vilikkunnu. rund nadikalum ozhukunnathinu sesham othucherukayum sreerangam dweep roopappedukayum thudarnnu 36 vyathyastha chaanalukalayi shaakhakal maarukayum cheiyunnu. bangal ulkkadalilekku ozhukunnathinumumbu nadhi sanjarikkunnu.
discharge cheiyunnu.
grand anakkettilum lover kaloon anakkettilum (lover anakkettilum) kaveri nadiyude sharashari, ettavum kuranja, paramavadhi ozhukkal ozhukkal. 1998 muthal 2022 vareyulla kaalayalav.
poshakanadikal.
kaveri nadikku 29 pradhana poshakanadikalundu, athinte pradhana poshakanadikalaayi harangi, hemavati, lakshmana theertha, kabini, suvarnavati, shimsha, arkkavati, sarabanga, bhawani, noyyal, thirumanimutharu, amarawati enniva ulppedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
jurassic kaalaghattatthinte avasaanam muthal aadyakaala cretatius kaalaghattatthil gondwana thakarchayilum indian mahaasamudrathinte thurakkalilum aanu kaveri thadam roopappettathu. kaveri thadatthinte bhooribhaagavum precambrian paarakalal nirmmithamaan. roopaanthareekaranavum agnisilayumaanu rund pradhana parakal. kaveri thadatthinte mukal bhaagangalil klosapettu graanaitum madhyabhaagathu maathramaan charnockite paarakalum kaanappedunnath.
kaveri aaghaatha ghadana.
kaveri nadikku sameepam oru aaghaatha ghadana undennu 2017 leeii oru prabandham nirddeshichu.
paristhithi.
karnaadakayile kaveri thadatthile naditira mekhala vanavum kaarshika-paristhithi samvidaanavum enna rund upamekhalakalaal nirmmithamaan. thadatthinte pakuthiyiladhikam krishiyogyavum ettavum kooduthal krishi cheiyunna vilakal ariyum karimbum aanu. kaveri thadatthil vaividhyamaarnna sasyajaalangalum undu. terminalia arjuna", "tamarindus indica", "pongamiya pinnatta", "salix tetrasperma", "phicus bengalensis", "phicus relegiosa", "yookkaaliptas torticornis", "diospiros mondaana" ennivayaanu thadatthil kaanapedunna chila pradhana enangal.
kaveri nadiyilaanu ramganthittu pakshi sanketham sthithi cheiyunnathu. peyint cheytha kothukukal ("micteria leukosephala"), spott-build pelikkan ("pelecanus philippensis"), black-headed ibis ("threskyornis melanocephalus") ennivayulppede niravadhi pakshi enangale pinthunaykkunna oru ramser saittaanith. mugger muthala (crocodilus palestries), smooth-coated oottar (luthrogeyil perspisillaatta), hump-backed mahaseer (toorr remadevi) ennivayum ivideyundu."
mathaparamaya praadhaanyam.
hindumathathil indiayile ezhu vishudha nadikalil onnaayi kaveri nadiye kanakkakkunnu. oru nadiyaayum devathayaayum kaaveriyude uthbhavathekkurich puranangalil niravadhi kathakal vivarichittundu. samudra mandhanathil allengil paal samudrathinte mandhana samayat, mohini lopamudra devanmarkku amarthyathayude amrith veendeduthathaayi skandapuraanam vivarikkunnu. pinneedu, mohini brahmagiri kunnukalile oru guhayayi maarukayum brahmaavu lopamudra thante makalaayi paripalikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, kaavera raajaavinte bhakthiyil santhushtanaayathinaal brahmaavu makkalillaattha kaavera rajaavinu lopamudram samarppichu. pinneedu lopamudra kaveri ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. kaveri valarnnappol thanne shudheekarikkunna nadiakkaan brahmaavinodu praarthichu.
mattoru aithihyathil, lopamudra agasthya rishiyude bharyayaakukayum dakshinenthyayile kadutha varalchakkaalath oru roopathilulla jalam sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. agasthya muni thekottulla yaathrayil avale thante cheria pichalavellapaathrathil kondupookunnu. oru kunnin mukalil athumbol avan jalapathram nilathu vaykkunnu, pakshe ganesha, kaakkayude roopathil, jalapaathrathe thaazhekku thallunnu. choriyappedunna vellam kunnin mukalilekkum varalcha baadhicha bhoomiyilekkum ozhukunnu.
jalasechanam.
jalasechanathinu vellam, gaarhika upabhogathinu vellam, vaidyuthi uthppaadanam ennivayaanu kaaveriyude praadhamika upayogangal. 
aadya panchavatsara padhathiyude samayathe oru kanakk prakaram kaveriyude motham ozhukk 60 sathamaanamaanu jalasechanathinaayi upayogichirunnathu.
thorekkadanahalli pumpsteshan prathidinam kaaveriyil ninnu baamgloorilekku vellam ayaykkunnu.
1902ll kaaveriyil shivanasamudra vellachaattathinte idathuvashathu nirmmicha jalavaidyutha nilayam eshyayile aadyathe jalavaidyutha nilayam aayirunnu.
krishna raaja sagara anakkettin 49 tmc adii sheshiyund. staanli reservoir srishtikkunna mettoor anakkettin 93.4 tmc adii sheshiyund. (ayiram dasalaksham cubic adii)
2003 augustil karnaadakayile jalasambharanikalilekkulla ozhukk 29 varshathe ettavum thaazhnna nilayilaayirunnu, 58 sathamaanam kuravundaayi. krishnaraajasaagarathil sookshichirunna jalathinte alavu 4.6 tmc adii maathramaan.
2020 februvariyil, kaveri delttaye samrakshitha kaarshika mekhalayaayi prakhyaapikkunnathinulla bill thamizhnaad niyamasabha pasaki, athil thanjaavoor, tiruvaaroor, nagapattanam, kadalur, puthukkodda ennividangalile anchu blokkukal enniva ulppedunnu. bhoomishaasthraparamaayi kaveri deltayil ulppeduthiyittulla thiruchirappally, ariyalur, karoor enniva billil ulppedunnilla.
jalam pankidal.
1807ll jalasechana padhathikalude vikasanathinayulla mysur samsthaanathinte padhathikale madras sarkkar ethirthathodeyaanu kaveri nadhi pankidunnathinekkurichu tharkkam aarambhichath. iru sarkkaarukalum thammilulla prarambha charchakal parajayappettathine thudarnnu mysur india sarkkarinodu edapedaan aavasyappettu. charchakal veendum nadannu, ithu "1892 leeii pothu karar" enna aarr niyama kararilekku nayichu. karnaadakaykku <aii. dii. 2> tii. emm. sii adii, thamizhnaadin <aii. dii. 1> tii. emm. sii adii, keralatthinu 30 tii. emm. sii adii, puthucheriykku 7 tii. emm. sii adii enniva labhikkumenn 2018 februvari februvari indian supreme kodathi ariyichu. 10 tmc adii paristhithi samrakshanathinum 4 tmc adii kadalil anivaryamaaya pazhakkalinum neekkivaykkum.
supreme kodathiyude nirddeshaprakaaram thamizhnaad, karnataka, keralam, puthucheri ennivarkkidayil nadeejalam pankidunnathumaayi bandhapetta tharkkam pariharikkunnathin 2018 juun 1 nuu kendram oru kaveri vaattar maanejment authority (sii. dablyu. emm. eiii) roopeekarichu. vidhi purappeduvichu aarr aazhchaykkullil supreme kodathiyude samayaparidhi paalikkunnathil kendra sarkkar parajayappettu.
kaveri jalathil karnadakayude vihitam cheruthaayi vardhippikkukayum thamizhnaadin anuvadicha vihitam kuraykkukayum iru samsthaanangalum thammilulla neendunilkkunna jala tharkkam pariharikkanulla shramathil aarr aazhchaykkullil sii. dablyu. emm. eiii roopeekarikkaan supreme kodathi 2018 februvari februvari sarkkarinodu nirddeshichirunnu.
karnaadakayil ninnulla ethirppu undaayirunnittum 2018 juun 22 nuu supreme kodathi nischayicha kaveri maanejment schemile vyavasthakalkkanusrithamaayi kendra sarkkar kaveri vaattar regulation kammitti (sii. dablyu. aarr. sii) roopeekarichu.

