jaims smith (drupper)

roobert bensinte ettavum adutha suhruthukkaliloraalum vishwasthanumaayirunnu mouklin jaims smith. 1765ll skotlandile ireshireile oru mouklin vyaapaariyude makanayi addeham janichu. 1775-ll, addehathinu verum patthu vayassullappol, sambannanaaya oru praadeshika vyaapaariyaaya pithaav roobert smith, eyar kazhinju madangumbol kuthirappurathu ninnu veenu oru sawari apakadatthil kollappettu. addehathinte amma jeane smith aduthulla veedinte udamayaaya jaims lami punarvivaham cheythu.
jeevithavum swabhaavavum.
pithaavinte maranashesham 1777 march 11 nuu addehathinte amma vishudhavum karkkashavumaaya perumaattathinu peruketta oru vyakthiye vivaham kazhichu, karsanamaaya 'ooldu litcht' mouklin kirk mooppan, mii. thante randaanachane karsanamaayi valarthaan shramicha jaims laami allengil laami. jamesineo koottaalikaleyo jaims lammi amgeekarichillennu parayappedunnu. 1780 august august jaims lami janippicha jeane jaims lami oru makanayi prasavichu.
vivaahathin purathulla garbhadhaaranathekkurichu kimvadanti pracharichathinekkurichu villi fisherine sandarshikkaan jeane kavacham maathaapithaakkalodu jaims lamiyaanu. gavin hamiltonumaayulla kirk sessionte tharkkangalilum addeham nerittu pankedutthirunnu. rivinu sameepamulla mouklin kirkkaardil lami samskarichu. vilyam ooldu.
1794ll doow. jaims candlishine vivaham kazhicha "mouklain bellukalil" oralaaya jeane smith (b.1768 d.1854) aayirunnu smithinte sahodari, oleefant parvvathathinaduthulla parklewan millil ninnulla pollaletta kuttikkaalatthe school suhruthaaya yadhaarthathil mckendlish. edinbergil pazhaya calton smashaanathilaanu jeane samskarichathu. dhaa bellus oof mouklain" enna kavithayil "miss smith avalkk buddhi undu" ennu bains avare paraamarshichu.
nance tannokkinte athirvashathulla thante pazhaya veettil addeham oru druppery shope nadatthi. thante veedum workshop mouklain krosinte vadakku bhaagathaayirunnuvennum ennaal 1820-ll puthiya kilmarnock rooad nirmmichappol polichumaattappettavendum boyil parayunnu. jaims lamiyude veedu addehathinte kadaykku sameepamaayirunnu.
smithine ingane visheshippikkunnu .orikkalum kuzhappangalkk vazhangaatha oru koottukaarante kaattupoochayaaya oru kuntham. aaa cheruppakkaaran theerchayaayum dayayullavan nalla swabhaavakkaaranumaayirunnu; pakshe appol avan vinodavum ullasavum valare eshtappedunnathukondu nalla vrudhan thannodoppam thaamasikkunnillenn prakhyaapichu. jaims kramarahithamaya manikorukal sookshikkukayum jayimsinte shoos vrithiyaakkunnathaayi kandethiyappol, aaa cheruppakkaaranaaya naadodikkaaranu thanne avaa vrithiyaakkaan kazhiyumennu paranju, jaami avaye kaikalil ninnu keeri muriyiloode valicheriyukayum cheythathayi helen miller enna oru velakkaaran oru katha vivarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
1785 avasaanathode smith mouklain vidukayum linlithgoikkaduthulla eavanile oru calico printing kambaniyil pankaaliyaavukayum cheythenkilum eee samrambham parajayappettu.
1788-ll smith jamaikkayilekku kappal kondupoyi, dii lancy ferguson sent lucia thante lakshyasthaanamaayi nalkiyengilum oduvil addeham dveepil vachu marichu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte marana theeyathiyum sthalavum audyogikamaayi rekhappeduthiyittil, ennaal kromekkinte "roobert pollalinte avashishtangalil" 1808-ll addeham ithinakam marichathaayi parayappedunnu, mattoru srothass 1823 nalkunnu.
kirk sessionil rekhappeduthiyittullathu, smithinu niyamavirudhanaaya oru makan undaayirunnu, ammayude daasanmaaril oralaaya kristeena vilson, avanekkaal pathinanju vayass moothavanaanu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, addehathinte vazhipizhacha perumaattam sariyaakkaan sahaayikkaanaan avale prathyekamaayi niyamichathu. praadeshikamaayi ithu nissaaramaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum aankuttiyude pithaav thaanaanennu smith ellaayppozhum nishedhichirunnu. kunju janichathinushesham aval bridjandilekku thamasam maari.
roobert bensumaayulla bandham.
joonn richmond smithine roobert bensinu parichayappedutthi, oru tanneraaya vilyam hunderumaayi chernnu naluperum adutha suhruthukkalaayi, 'raam-staam boys' oru 'kattiyulla digithar' thurannukaattukayum whiteford aayudangalil kuprasidhamaaya 'court oof ikvitti' roopeekarikkukayum cheythu, ithu bensinte 'apakeerthi samansukalil' kaavyaathmakamaayi vivarichirikkunnu. jaims smith "procurator finasial" aayirunnu; bains "shaashwatha president" aayirunnu; vilyam hunder "aayudangalil sandeshavaahakan", richmond "kodathiyude clark". graamatthile azhimathikalum oro kuttatthinum arhatayullah shikshakalum charcha cheyyaanum charcha cheyyaanum 'kodathi' yogam chernnu. pollalettavarkku kodathiyil nilkkaan oru mookk-saman labhichu, "apakeerthi summons". 1786-leeii eee kavita "court oof ikvitti" allengil "dhaa fornicatezhs court" ennum ariyappedunnu, ennirunnaalum kaiyezhuthuprathi thelivukal soochippikkunnathu 'apakeerthi summons' roobert bensinte thiranjeduttha thalakkettaayirunnu ennaanu. 
smith, richmond, pollal enniva mouklinil poosi naansiyude sathrathilaayirunnuvennu karuthappedunnu, annu oru koottam yachakarkkidayil aaveshakaramaaya ullaasathinte ramgangal kaviye thante kaantatta "snehavum swaathanthryavum" allengil "jolii yachakar" ezhuthaan prerippichu. 
kilmarnock edition'-nte 41 koppikalkkaayi varikkaare cherkkunna varikkaaranaayirunnu smith.
eglintanile erlinte sahodaranaaya coilsfield housile jaims montgomeriyumaayulla merii campbellinte avishwasthathayekkurichu bensinte suhruthukkal addehathe ariyichathenganeyennu rekhappeduthunna "train kaiyezhuthuprathi" yill richmond sambhavana nalki.
1817 desemberil vilyam grittezhsan joonn richmandine abhimukham nadathukayum jaims montgomery merii campbell oru cheria mouklin aale hausaaya 'elbo inn' ll pathivayi kandumuttukayum cheythathayi vishadaamshangal parayunnu. oru avasarathil joonn richmand smith pollaletta mattu chila suhruthukkalum james meriyum orumichaanennu arinjukondu addehathe 'kaimuttilekku' kondupoyi. avar kaathirikkukayum oduvil merii oru swakaarya muriyil ninnu purathukadakkukayum kaliyaayi tharkkikkukayum kurachu samayathinu sesham montgomeri pinthudarukayum cheythu. pollalettu "nasham" ennu uchathil ucharikkukayum nalla swabhaavamulla thamasha anubhavikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, athil oru vyathyasavumilla, kurachu divasangalkku sesham thaan "naayayude chharddi pole" avalude aduthekku madangiyethiyathaayi richmond paranju. merii campbellinte perumaattathekkurichu eee vishadaamshangal orikkal thurannukaattappettpol valare janapreeti nediyirunnilla. richmandinte oru anantharavan thante ammavan oru nishkalanka nunayanaanennu paranjathaayi rekhayundu.
pollalettavarude "apakeerthi samansukalil" addeham smithine paraamarsikkunnu, "adutha vyaapaari smith, njangalude yogyamaaya saambathika, oro tharkkapoornamaaya dushtan pashukkalaakkaan; matellaa samsthaanangaleyum pole. addehathinte yogyatha prakadamaanu ".
oru kathayekkurichu smithinte kristeena parayunnu, oru bhakshanashalayil thangale sandarshikkaan kristeena kuttyeyum shanikkukayum jaims thante pithaavaanennu aankutty kaliyaakkukayum cheythukondu kathikkukayum cheiyunnu, athinte falamaayi rund vayassulla kutty "pakshe nee ente pithaavaan, nee ente pithaavaan" ennu uchathil paranju.
mouklainil oru vaginaayi.
eee kruthi joonn smithine abhisambodhana cheythathaanu.
jaims smithinu" enna kathu.
1785ll ezhuthiya eee lekhanam lekhanam kavithakalil ulppeduthiyittundu, pradhaanamaayum 69 muthal 78 vareyulla pejukalil scotish bhashaabhaashayil. aadyathe moonnu varikal
kathidapaadukal.
1786 februvariyil bains richmandinu ezhuthi, "ente pradhana rakshaadhikaari misttar aikan inn eyar aanu, addeham ente kruthikalkku valia amgeekaaram prakadippikkunnathil santhushtanaanu". smithinodu njaan angeyattam santhushtanaanu; ippol maclinil enikku ulla ellah suhruthum addehamaanu" ennum addeham ezhuthi, "ennekkurichu enikku valare pradhanappetta chila vaarthakalund, ettavum sveekaaryamallaatha vaartha, ningalkk oohikkaan kazhiyillennu enikku urappund, pakshe vishadaamshangal njaan ningalkk mattoru thavana nalkum.".
1786 juulai juulai kavi olichirikkunna "ooldu roome foord" ll ninnu richmandinu kathukal ezhuthi. "ente samayam ippol vannirikkunnu. ningalum njaanum inii orikkalum brittanil kandumuttukayilla. --.moonnaazhchaykkullil nancy kappalil attakuttappanikal nadatthaanum kyapttan smith clydil ninnu jamaikkayilekku pookaanum antiguayil vilikkaanum oordar nalkuka. daivam deerghakaalam samrakshikkunna nammude suhruthu smithinozhike ithu mouklininekkurichulla oru rahasyamaan.".
1786 august 1 nuu jeane kavacham thanne upekshichuvennu karuthappedunna samayat thaan avale kaanumenn paranju bains smithinu kathezhuthi "jeane avalodu parayunnath ningal kandaal njaan avale kaanum, athinaal ente aavasyamulla samayat enne svarggathil sahayikkuka."bains abhiprayappettu" ennirunnaalum, rund kaaryangalkkethire, njaan vidhiyayi nischayikkappettirikku veettil thaamasikkuka, avale vaivaahikamaayi svanthamaakkuka. onnaamathethu, svarggathil njaan cheyyilla! avasaanatheth, narakam, njaan orikkalum cheyyilla!.
addeham koottichertthu
autographylulla eee kathu 2020ll 12,500 poundinu vittu.
1786 augustil jamaikkayilekkulla yaathrayekkurich smithinu bains kathezhuthi, doow patrick daglasinte suhruthukkalil ninnulla vivarangal kaaranam kappal nerittu dveepilekku pookaathathinaal yaathrayude chelavu 50 poundinu mukalilaayirikkumenn ariyichu thante padhathikalil maattam varuthiyathayi paranju. greenokkil ninnulla vilakuranja nirakk septambar vare labhyamakilla.
1787 juun juun addeham ezhuthi, "avasana velliyaazhcha polum njaan ethiya mouklinil ninnaan njaan ithu dettu cheiyunnathu. kavacham kondulla kudumbatthil ninnu enne poornnamaayum verukkunna enthengilum undaayirunnengil, avarude neechavum daasyavum anusaranavum athu cheiyumaayirunnu ". 
1787 juunil "njaan kaayikarangatthe oru pazhaya parunthaanu, avalude aakasha gopurangalil ninnu ente paksiye konduvannathupole, avalkk oru thanuthathum manappoorvvavum vivekapoornavumaaya marupadi ezhuthi, poppu, ente paadatthil, corporal trim thoppi pole" ennu oru sameepanathodulla thanutha prathikaranatthinu sesham addeham oru vasheekarthakanenna nilayil thante kazhivukalekkurichu prashamsichu.
juun 30 nuu bains ezhuthukayum 'heilandman' nethiraaya jenni geddasinekkurichulla addehathinte oottathinte katha vivarikkukayum cheythu, athu oru veezhchaykk kaaranamaayi edinbargilekkulla addehathinte purogathi vaikippichu.
1788 epril 28 nuu linlitgoyile smithinu kathil pollalettathu "ente perikraaniyatthinte rahasyangal ningale ariyikkaan, ningalude parichayakkaranaaya oru shudhamaaya kaikaalulla, sundaranaaya, vismayippikkunna yuvavaaya hassie undennu ningal arinjirikkanam, avarkk njaan aduthide svakaaryamaayum ente corpusinu oru vivaha padavi nalkiyittundu... ippol bisinassinaayi. -- oru achadicha shall upayogichu srimati pollalettathu sammanikkaan njaan uddeshikkunnu, athil ningalkk vaividhyamaarnna oru lekhanam undu 'njaan avale entethaanennu maattaanaavaathavidham vilichathinal ithu avalkk nalkunna ente aadya sammaanamaan... srimati bains ('ithu avalude swakaarya padavi maathramaan) ningalodu avalude mikacha abhinandanangal yaachikkunnu.

