
krabbendam yuddham

1799 septambar 10-leeii crabbendom yuddham (sijpedijku yuddham ennum ariyappedunnu) oru vashath franch general gillom maari aan bruninte neethrthwathil franch republicinteyum avarude sakhyakakshiyaya baattaaviyan republicinteyum sainyavum maruvashathu general sarr ralph abercrombyude neethrthwathil britiish division thammil hollandile anglo-russian adhiniveshathinidayilaanu nadannathu. 1799 leeii calansug yudhathinushesham britiish division vadakkan holland upadveepinte vadakku attathu oru bridge head sthaapichu. kooduthal anglo-russian senakal avare shakthippeduthupnathinum avare purathaakkaan bruun shramichuvenkilum britishukaar vijayichu. ithu britishukaareyum avarude russian sakhyakakshikaleyum avarude paryaveshana senaye irakkaanum bergen yudhathil (1799) bridge headle ninnu purathukadakkaanum praapthamakki.
pashchaathalam.
collance soog yudhathinushesham onnaam baattaaviyan divisionumaayulla general herman villem daidles shermer polderilekku thirichupoyi, kaaranam "sijpe" poulder aprathirodhyamaanennu addeham karuthi, kaaranam britteeshukaarkk thante pinnilulla pettan graamathinaduthulla vadakkan kadal diekil mattoru ubhayajeevikal eluppathil irakkaan kazhiyum. ithu "sijpe" poulder (pathinaram noottaandil karayal sambannamaaya krishiyidamaayi parivartthanam cheyyappetta oru muun chathupp) britteeshukaarkkaayi thurannukodutthu. sijpe" poulder oru swaabhaavika thadassam srishtichu, kaaranam athinte uyarnna thekkan dike kaaranam (pathivupole dutch poldermarkoppam) oru aazhathilulla vrithaakrithiyilulla drainage kanal undaayirunnu, athu orutharam kuzhiyayi pravarthichu. sameepanam ellah vazhikalilum oru neenda vazhi kazhcha thangaan mathiyaya uyarathilaayirunnu dike. koodaathe, athu nereyayirunnilla, pakshe edavelakalil vrithaakruthiyilullathum koneeyavumaaya projectionukal undaayirunnu, oru tharatthil pazhaya "trace itaaliyan" pole, ithu aavashyamenkil prathirodhakkaarkk enfilade fayar idaan avasaram nalki. thanthrapradhaanamaaya sthalangalil peeranki nilakalum mannumathikalum sthaapich bhoopradeshathinte eee prakrithidatha gunangalil ninnu abercromby prayojanam nedi.
pettanile zee daikkin samaantharamaayi oodunna subsidiary diekil valathuvashath nankooramittaayirunnu addehathinte swabhaavam. thudarnnu avar kizhakode "sijep" polderinte daikkiloode crabbendom, enejenberg, sintt marten gramangalil shakthippeduthukayum oduvil (annathe) suider seeyude (aaa divasangalil wiringermeer poulder ithuvare nilavilundaayirunnilla) theerathe "oud sluisilum" oodi. eee line munnilulla gramangal shagan pole autposttukalaayi kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.
athesamayam, franchukaarum baattaaviyakkaarum theevramaayi sainyathe shakthippeduthukayaayirunnu. general dominic vaandammeyude keezhil oru franch division harlem vazhi valarthappedukayum alkmaarinum kadalinum edayilulla oru line kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu. oudcarspel, sint pancrass ennivayilekku munnott varaan bruun dendelukalkku nirddesham nalki. general jeane-baptist dumonso thante randaam baattaaviyan divishante moonnil rund bhaagavum freeslandil ninnulla nirbandhitha maarchukalil konduvarikayum septambar 8 nuu franco-baattaaviyan frontinte madhyathil alkmaarinu chuttum oru sthaanam ettedukkaan athukayum cheythu. pinneedu dendals divishante ezhaamathe demi-brigade upayogichu addehathe shakthippeduthi.
septambar 9 aayappozhekkum general bruninu keezhilulla sainyam general abercromby (11-aamm laitt dragonukalil ninnulla 500 pere maathram upayogichu aaa samayat shakthippeduthiyirunna) ekadesham 23,000 sainikaril ekadesham 25,000 sainikarude samkhyaaparamaaya melkkoymayilethiyirunnu. udan thanne sakthamaaya russian, britiish sainyathe vinyasikkumennu ariyappettirunnathinal, eee nettam thanikk undaayirunnappol thanne 10-nuu akramikkaan bruun theerumaanichu.
poraattam.
bruninte yudhapadhathi lalithamaayirunnu baattaaviyan divisionukal eenijenburg, crabbendom graamangale akramikkaan addeham aagrahichu, kaaranam iva "sijpe" polderilekku nayikkunna rund roadukalkk neethrthwam nalki, athinaal praveshanathinte kurachu pooyintukalil randennam. pettanu sameepamulla subsidiary daikkiloode munneri abercromby valath vasham tirikkaan sramikkunna vaandammeyude franch divisionaanu pradhana punk vahikkuka. athinaal eee padhathiye "otta kavarinulla" sramamaayi visheshippikkaam."
akramanam nadathaanulla thidukkam kaaranam, bruninte staafinte bhaagathuninnu thayyaareduppukal mandagathiyilaayirunnu. sent muthal dandels nirakalude march roottukal. bruninte staaf vidagthamallaatha mapp-reeding kaaranam oru kanal thettayi roadylake kondupoyathinaal paankraasukalum dumonsiyoyude oru nirayum ore roadylake thettayi niyogichu. sariyaaya oru nireekshanam nadannittillathathinaal maathrame ithu sambhavikkukayulloo. thalphalamaayi, kooduthal kizhakkan paatha sweekarikkaanum addeham krithyamaayi sweekaricha sint marten graamatthinte ithara lakshyathil shradha kendreekarikkaanum dendelukal nirbandhitharaayi. general bonhominte keezhil dumonsoyude valathukai nira, pinneedu dendelsinte yadhaartha lakshyamaya eneejenburg graamathe aakramichu. ennirunnaalum, eee ghattathil britiish prathirodhatthe akramikkaanulla sramam daikkin munnilulla vrithaakrithiyilulla kanal prathirodhakkaarude nalla lakshyathodeyulla theeyum niraashappedutthi. athupole thanne randaamathe shramavum paraajayappedukayum franco-baattaaviyan idathu vibhaagam ore samayam pinvaangiyathin sesham anne vaikunneram adhehavum dandels pinmaarunnathuvare bonhome thante sthaanathu thudarukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, bonhominte akramanam kenal broosinte keezhilulla mattoru niraye pinthunaykkendathaayirunnu, athinte lakshyamayirunnu krabbendam. alkmaaril ninnu munnerendiyirunna bruses, maarkkattilekk pookunna dhaaraalam karshaka vandikal thante nira puratthekku march cheyyaan sramikkunna sitti gettu thadanjathinaal vilakkapetta reethiyil vaiki. athinaal raavile 7 manikk maathramaan addeham thante starting positionil athiyathu. athesamayam, akshamanaaya general dumonsio bonhominte kolatthil ninnu 100 grenadierukal kadameduthirunnu, eee cheria seena upayogichu britiish shakthikendramaaya krabbendatthe apratheekshitha vijayathode aakramichu. graamatthinte praveshana kavaadatthil sthaapichirunna rund britiish feeld peasukalkku marakamaaya theepiduttham undaayirunnittum, oduvil ethiya broosinte aaraamathe demi-brigadil ninnu shakthippeduthalukal labhichukazhinjaal britteeshukaare purathaakkaan polum addehathinu kazhinju. ennirunnaalum, eee sainikar pettennu paribhraantharaakukayum avyakthamaaya kaaranangalal pinbhaagathekku oodippookukayum cheythu.
eee sainyathe aninirathukayum parishkarikkukayum cheytha sesham, dumonsio oru puthiya aakramanathinu sramikkukayum veendum krabbendam pidichedukkunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. 20-aamm foottinte rund battaaliyanukal avare aakramichu.kooll. ennirunnaalum, smith mejar roses avare graamatthil ninnu thurathi. thante parishramangalude nishfalam kandu, dumonso vaikunneram 3 manikk schoorldamilekku pinwangan theerumaanichu.
idathuvashathe franch akramanam kooduthal vijayamayilla. franchukaar kadal daikkiloodeyum pettanu sameepamulla samanthara subsidiary daikkiloodeyum munneri. eee daikkukalude thalayil abercromby rund brigade kaalkal prathirodhicha oru skoons nirmmichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, franch grenadiermark "sijpe" polderinte dike vare nuzhanjukayaraan kazhinju, ennaal ividuthe ring kanal valareyadhikam thadassamaanennu thelinju. eee aazhathilulla jalapatha kadakkaan dheeramaayi shramicha niravadhi franch sainikar mungimarichu. kollappettavaril oraal franch general david aayirunnu. naalu britiish ganbottukal kadaltheerathu aduthuninnu thante vashath vediyuthirkkaan thudangiyappol vandamme thante prarambha sthaanangalilekku thirichupoyi.
franco-battaaviyan bhaagathe nashtam britiish nashtatthekkaal valare kooduthalaayirunnu 184 perkkethire 1,876 perr kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. battaaviyan sainyathinte manoveeryam nashtappeduthunnathil parajayam parajayappettilla. raathriyil oru britiish aakramanathekkurichulla vyaja kimvadanti dendals divisionile sainikarkkidayil paribhranthi srishtichu. sent dendelsile aasthaanathu avarude vimanam nirtthi. pancrass, ennaal oodippoya chila sainikar alkmaaril ethi, avide avar kooduthal paribhranthi srishtichu. chilar harlem vare oodippoyi. bruun rasichilla.
anantharafalangal.
yudhathinushesham russian, britiish sainyangal denne holderil ethi, taamasiyaathe 40,000 anga angla-russian sainyavum ethi. york rajakumaran, anglo-russian paryaveshana senayude paramonnatha command etteduthu, eee samkhyaaparamaaya menma chooshanam cheyyaan theerumaanichu. septambar 19 nuu addeham "sijpe" poulderil thante bridge headle ninnu purathukadakkaan shramichu. ithu bergen yudhathil (1799) kalaashichu, ithu thanthraparamaaya samanilayil avasaanichenkilum britiish lakshyangal kaivarikkunnathil parajayappettu. adutha octoberil maathramaan alkmar yudhathil (1799) franco-battaaviyan pinwangan addehathinu kazhinjathu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, kaastrikam yudhathil franco-battaaviyan sainyam veendum vijayikkukayum yorkkinu "sijpe" polderilekku pinmaarendivarikayum cheythu. addehathinte dayaneeyamaaya avastha pinneedu alkmar kanvenshante roopathil manyamaaya keezhadangalinu kesedukkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki.