
thokkukal (chalachithram)

rui gyoora samvidaanam cheytha 1964-ll purathirangiya oru brazilian-arjanteen naadakeeya chithramaanu dhaa guns ().
sangraham.
1963ll vadakkukizhakkan brazeelile varalchaye aaspadamaakkiyulla rund kathakalilaanu chithratthinte ithivritham. oru kathayil oru karshaka theerthaadakarude oru koottam vishudhamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru kaalaye pinthudaraan oru vishudhan abhyarthikkunnu, athinodu avarkkulla bhakti varalchaykku anthyam kurikkumenna pratheekshayil. baahiyayile cheria pattanamaya milaagrasile sambannanaaya meyarude udamasthathayilulla bhakshanathinaayi oru sambharanasaala kollayadikkaan daridraraaya saadhaaranakkaar nadathunna sramangal paraajayappeduthunnathinaayi eee pradeshathekku ayaykkunna oru koottam sainikare mattoru katha pinthudarunnu.
gyoora "thokkukal" thrimukha shailiyil chithreekarichu. theerthaadakar avarude padhathiyodulla bhakthiyil oru anjjaatha janakkoottamaayi prathyakshappedunnu, athesamayam vishakkunna karshakarkk kooduthal documentation pariganana nalkunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, sainikar kooduthal vyakthigatharaanu, avarude joliyil virasatha prakadippikkaan deerghaneram neekkivachirikkunnu. oru pattaalakkaaran, marrio, louisa enna oru yuvathiyumaayi pranayathilaakunnu, aval sainikare vishwasikkaathathinaal thante vaalsalyam thirike nalkaan vimukhatha kaanikkunnu. athesamayam, pedro enna thalayuyarthiya oru pattaalakkaaran thante aadumaayi nadakkumbol oru praadeshika karshakane vedivachu kollukayum athinusesham avanum sahasainikarum peedanam ozhivakkaan sambhavam marachuvekkukayum cheiyunnu. charismetic truck driver gaucho enna muun sinikanum karshakarkk avarude sahacharyam mattaanulla kazhivillaaymayil niraashanaakumbol pirimurukkangal thalayuyarthunnu. pattini moolam thante kunjinte maranathodu oru pithaav asahaneeyamaayi prathikarikkunnath kandappol, gaucho aayudangal uyarthi adhinivesha sainikarumaayi vedivayppil earppedukayum oduvil avane kollukayum cheiyunnu. oduvil, karshakar vishudhanaaya manushyane dhikkarikkukayum vishudha kaalaye arukkukayum bhakshikkukayum cheythukondu avarude vishapp shamippikkunnu.
uthppaadanam.
1958ll samvidaayakanaaya rooy gyoora eee kathayekkurichu aadyam chinthikkukayum janakeeya kalaapathe bhayann gramavaasikal thokkukal kaivasham vaykkunnathu sarkkar oordinans vilakkunnathinaal oru koottam pattini chennaaykkalil ninnu oru graamathe samrakshikkaan sramikkunna oru koottam sainikare chuttipattiyulla oru kathayumaayi greasil chithreekarikkaan padhathiyidukayum cheythu. gyoorayude yadhaartha kathayil, graamavaasikalum sandarshikkunna sainikarum thammilulla samgharshangal samgharshathilekku neengukayum oru sainikan pradeshavaasikalil oraale kollukayum cheiyunnu. oduvil, chuttumulla vanathile chennaaykkalil ninnu akramanam neridaan svayam durbalarakki gramavaasikal sainikare purathaakkunnu. greak udyogasthar guraykku vedivaykkaan anumathi nishedhichathinaal "thokkukalude" eee pathipp orikkalum nirmikkappettilla. katha punarroopakalppana cheyyaan gera thante suhruthu migual torresinte sahayam thedukayum 1964-ll gera "thokkukal" nirmmikkukayum vadakkukizhakkan samsthaanamaaya bahiyayil chithreekarikkukayum brazilian samskaarathinte gadakangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi athinte thirakkatha sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1924ll oru koottam sainikar oru vishudha kaalaye vedivachu konna sambhavathil ninnaan rund kathakalum srishtikkappettathu. chithratthinte ithivrithathinu gueraic uracha nirvachikkapetta gadanayundenkilum, enthaanu, aaraan kaiyilullathu ennathine aashrayich addeham settil nalla mechappeduthal upayogichu.
sweekaranam.
"14-aamath berlin anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil praveshicha 'dhaa guns' asaadhaarana juurii sammanamaaya velli karadi nedi. "newyork times ithine" "asaadhaaranamaamvidham nallath" "ennu vilichu".
paarambaryamaayi.
nelson perera doses saantosinte 1963 leeii naadakam, "vidas secas" ("vandhyamaaya jeevitam"), glober rochayude 1964 leeii chithram "dues iii oo diabo naa terra doow soul" (engleeshil "black gooad, vaitt devill" ennariyappedunnu) ennivaykkoppam, braseelinte "golden thrayam" enna nova sinimayude bhagamaaya "dhaa guns" lokamembaadumulla shradha nediya pradhana chithrangalilonnayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
2002ll brazilian poost-roock baand retoricayude "1ooo communic" enna aalbathil ninnu eee chithratthil ninnulla sambhashanangal sample cheiyunnu.

