
jorjju isaks

oru columbian ezhuthukaaranum raashtreeyakkaaranum pattaalakkaaranumaayirunnu jorjju isaks ferrer (epril 1,1837-epril 17,1895). addehathinte eaka novalaaya 'maria' spanish bhasha saahithyathile romaantik prasthaanatthile ettavum sradheyamaaya kruthikalilonnaayi maari.
jeevacharitram.
addehathinte pithaav jamaikkayil ninnulla oru engleesh joothanaaya jorjju henry isaks aayirunnu. addeham aadyam kolambiyayile chokkoyil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide swarnna khananathil ninnum caribean vyaapaarathil ninnum sambathu sambaadichu. thudarnnu addeham kaaliyilekku thamasam maarukayum avide saiman bolivaaril ninnu columbian pourathvam nedunnathinaayi apekshikkukayum pashukkalil panam nalkukayum cheythu. (ithinte smaranaykkaayi bogotaik vadakkulla oru paalatthil oru falakamundu). oru spanish naavika udyogasthante makalaaya manuvela ferrer skaarpettaye addeham vivaham kazhichu. kaalikkaduthu "laa manuvalitta" (bhaaryayude peril), "ell pariso" ennee rund haasiyendakalum addehathinundaayirunnu. randaamathethu "maria" yude krameekaranam nalkum. "novalumaayulla bandhathinu oonnal nalkikkond "ell pariso" oru myoosiyamaayi samrakshikkappettittund.
1837ll kvibdoyilaanu jorj isaks janichathu. addeham aadyam kaliyilum pinneedu popaayaanilum oduvil 1848num 1852num idayil bogota vidyaabhyaasam nedi.
isaks 1852-ll thante bachaloriyatt patanam poortthiyaakkaathe santiago dii kaaliyilekku madangi. 1854ll general jose maria meloyude svechaadhipathyathinethir addeham ezhu maasam kakka prachaaranatthil poraadi. 1856-ll isaakkukal pathinaalu vayassulla felisa gonsaalas umana vivaham kazhikkukayum avarkk niravadhi kuttikalundaavukayum cheythu.
aabhyantharayudhakaalathu addehathinte kudumbam saambathika budhimuttukaliloode kadannupoyi. thante pithavenna nilayil oru vyaapaariyaakaan isaks parajayappettu. pinneedu addeham saahithyathilekku thiriyukayum 1859num 1860num idayil thante aadya kavithakal ezhuthukayum cheythu. aaa samayat addeham charitraparamaaya niravadhi naadakangalum ezhuthi. 1860ll isaakkukal veendum aayudangal sweekarikkukayum, ithavana general tomas sipriyaano dii emseraykkethire columbian aabhyantharayudhathil manisals yudhathil nadapadiyedukkukayum cheythu. 1861-ll isaaksinte pithaav marichu; yuddham avasaanichappol isaakkukal pithaavinte bisinasukalude bharanam ettedukkaan kaaliyilekku madangiyenkilum avar kadakkeniyilaanennu addeham kandethi. ithu vyavasayiyaaya santiago eder vangiya pithaavinte rund haasindakalaaya "laa ritta", "laa manuvalitta" enniva lelam cheyyaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki.
isaaksinte saambathika budhimuttukal addehathe bogotayilekku thirike kondupoyi, avide addehathinte saahitya shramangalkk mikacha sveekaaryatha labhikkunnundenn addeham kandethi. reedezhs klabbile amgangal "ell mosaiko" avarude oru sessionil isaakkukal vaayichathin sesham addehathinte kavithakal prasidheekarikkaan vaagdaanam cheythu. 1864ll "posias" enna peril eee samahaaram prasidheekarikkappettu. aaa varsham isaks buvenaventuraykkum kalikkum idayil oru kuthirappaathayude nirmmaanatthinte melnottakkaaranaayi jolie ettedukkukayum "maria" ennu ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu. aaa samayathaan addehathinu maleria baadhichathu.
1867ll 'maria' prasidheekarichappol athu kolambiyayilum mattu laattin american raajyangalilum udanadi vijayamayi. thalphalamaayi isaks kolambiyayil ariyappedunna oru vyakthithvamaayi maarukayum puthuthayi kandethiya prashasthi pathrapravartthakanaayum raashtreeyakkaaranaayum oru currier aarambikkaan addehathe anuvadikkukayum cheythu. oru pathrapravartthakanenna nilayil addeham mithamaaya yaadhaasthithika pravanathakalude "laa republica" enna pathram samvidaanam cheythu, athil addeham chila lekhanangalum prasidheekarichu. oru raashtreeyakkaaranenna nilayil addeham aadyam kansarvetteevu partyil chernnenkilum pinneedu theevravaadi partyilekku maari. 1870ll addehathe chiliyilekku konsul generalayi ayachu. kolambiyayilekku madangiyethiya addeham columbian kongrasil prathinidheekarichirunna vaali dell kaukkayude raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayi earppedukayum 1876ll mattoru aabhyantharayudhathil earppedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, oru yaadhaasthithika kalaapathin marupadiyaayi addeham svayam rashtreeya, sainika nethaavaayi prakhyaapicha oru sambhavathethudarnnu 1879-ll addehathinte rashtreeya jeevitam avasaanichu.
raashtreeyathil ninnu viramichathinusesham 1881-ll "soulo" enna kavithayude aadya kaantoo prasidheekarichu, ennirunnaalum addehathinu athu orikkalum poortthiyaakkaan kazhinjilla. kolambiyayude vadakkulla magdalana vakuppilum addeham paryavekshanam nadatthi, avide addeham pradhana kalkari, enna nikshepangal kandethi. oru charitra noval ezhuthaan padhathiyidunna tolimayile ibagu nagarathilaanu isaks thante jeevithathinte avasana varshangal chelavazhichathu. 1895 epril 17nuu malaria baadhichu addeham marichu.
saahithyapravarthanangal.
1864ll addeham prasidheekaricha kavithasamaahaaravum pathonpathaam noottaandile hyspanic american saahithyathile ettavum mikacha kruthikalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunna addehathinte eaka novalaaya "maria" (1867) umm isaaksinte saahithyasrushtikalil ulppedunnu. romaantik anubhavangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee pusthakathinu oru hridyamaaya swaramundu, koodaathe mariyayudeyum avalude cussin efraininteyum valle dell kaukkayile daarunamaaya pranayatthinte katha parayunnu. rachayithaavineppole, bogotayil patanam thudarunnathinu ephraine vaale dell kaukka upekshikkanam. thaan pranayikkunna thante cussin maria addeham vaali dell kaukkayil upekshikkukayum aarr varshathinu sesham madangiyethumbol addehavumaayi pranayathilaakukayum cheiyunnu.
ephraine maria kurachu maasangal orumichu thaamasikkukayum athinusesham cheruppakkaaran vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkaan landanilekku pookukayum venam. aarr varshathinu sesham addeham madangiyethumbol maria marichu. ell pariso" allengil "parudeesa" enna ayalpakkathu thaamasichirunna maria mersidus kabalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda maria enna kathaapaathram pinneedu president maanuval maria mallarinoyude bhaaryayaayitheerumennu chila ezhuthukaar sthireekarikkunnu.
eee kruthiye chaatteyoobriyaandumaayi thaarathamyam cheythittundenkilum edger allen poykku samanamaaya oru ashubhakaramaaya asthithvabodhavumundu. bhooprakrithiyude vikaarathinum rachanayude kalaparamaaya gunanilavaarathinum perukettathaanu eee noval. 1920kalileyum 1930kalileyum kriyolist pusthakangalude munnodiyaayi ithine kanakkakkaam.
1867ll prasidheekaricha maria udanadi vijayikkukayum cheythu. ithu 31 bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu. kolambiyayilum mattu laattin american raajyangalilum aisaakukal oru amgeekritha vyakthiyayi maari. ithu oru pathrapravartthakanum raashtreeyakkaaranenna nilayil vipulamaaya kariyarilekku nayichu. oru pathrapravartthakan enna nilayil, 1867-ll, mithamaaya yaadhaasthithika sameepanathil ninnu "laa republica" enna pathram nayikkukayum avide avar rashtreeya swabhaavamulla lekhanangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
adaranjali.
2013 epril 1 nuu google jorjju isaaksinte 176-aamm janmadinam oru doodililoode aakhoshichu.

