
lustgarten

central berlinile museum dveepile oru paarkkaan lustgarten (aanandathottam), munkaala ("berlin sitti palas") athinte bhaagamaayirunnu. charithratthile vividha samayangalil, eee desheeyodyaanam oru paredu groundaayum bahujana ralikalkkulla sthalamaayum oru pothu parkkaayum upayogichittundu.
pathinaram noottaandil kottaravumaayi chernnulla oru adukkalathottamaayi lustgarten pradesham vikasippicheduthu, pinneedu pilkkala prussia raajyathinte kaathalaya brandenbergile vottarmaarude vasathiyaayirunnu ithu. muppath varshathe yudhathil germmaniyude naashathinu sesham, friedrich wilhem (mahanaaya vottar) addehathinte dutch bhaarya nassaavile luis hentiyattum berlin punarnirmmichu. 1646ll muun adukkalathottathe jaladhaarakalum jyaamitheeya paathakalum ulla oru aupachaarika poonthottamaakki maattukayum athinu athinte nilavile peru nalkukayum cheytha oru sainika enchineeyar johann mouritsinteyum oru landscape thottakkaaran maikkal hanfinteyum sahaayathode luis aayirunnu athu.
1713ll friedrich wilhem onnaaman prashyayude rajaavaayi maarukayum prussia oru sainikavalkkarikkappett rajyamaakki maattukayum cheythu. addeham muthasshiyude poonthottam polichumaatti manal moodiya paredu groundaayi maatti brandenberg gettinu sameepamulla paareesar plaatsum leapsiger plaatsum eee samayat paredu groundukalaayi sthaapichu. 1790-ll friedrich wilhem randaaman eee desheeyodyaanam veendum oru paarkkayi maattaan anuvadichu, ennaal 1806-ll berlin franch adhinivesha samayat nepolian veendum avide sainyathe thurathi.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, vipuleekarikkappettathum vardhichuvarunnathumaaya prussia raajyam central berlinte valia punarvikasanangal etteduthu. lastgaarttante vadakkupadinjaaran attathu pramukha vaasthusilpiyaaya kaal friedrich shinkel nirmmicha oru valia, puthiya classical kettidamaaya pazhaya museum 1826 num 1829 num idayil peettar josaf lene punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum aupachaarika paathakalode paarkkine aarr mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu. neeravi enchin upayogichu pravartthikkunna madhyabhaagathulla 13 meter uyaramulla jaladhara akkaalathe athbhuthangalilonnaanu. 1871-ll, jaladhaaraykk pakaram albert wolf friedrich wilhem III-nte oru valia kuthirasavaari prathima sthaapichu. 1871 juun 16nuu prathima anaachaadanam cheythu. 1894num 1905num idayil paarkkinte vadakku bhaagathulla pazhaya protestant palliye juuliyas kaal raskdorff roopakalppana cheytha berlin cathedral (jarmman bhashayil "berliner dome") enna valia kettidam maatti.
weimer republicinte varshangalil, rashtreeya prakadanangalkkayi ithu pathivayi upayogichirunnu. soshyalistukalum kammyoonistukaarum avide idaykkide raalikal nadathiyirunnu. 1921 augustil valathupaksha theevravaada akramatthinethire 500,000 aalukal prakadanam nadatthi. 1922 juun 25nuu videshakaaryamanthri walther rathenoyude kolapaathakathinu sesham 250,000 perr prathishedhavumaayi aikyanaadukalil ethi. 1933 februvari 7nuu adolph hitlarude puthiya naasi party bharanathinethire 200,000 aalukal prakadanam nadatthi taamasiyaathe bharanakoodathodulla pothu ethirppu nirodhichu. naasikalude keezhil, ithu bahujana ralikalkkulla oru sthalamaakki maatti. 1934ll ithu tharavaatt cheyyukayum kuthirasavaari prathima neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. oru dasalaksham aalukalude bahujana raalikale hitlar abhisambodhana cheythu.
1942 meyy 18 nuu herbert bumminte neethrthwathilulla oru prathirodha samgham pradhaanamaayum jootha purushanmaarum sthreekalum adangunna oru prachaarana pradarshanam, lustgartenile soviyatt parudeesa, nasippikkaan shramichu. ithu samghathe kandethunnathinum gestaapo thadankalil boom marikkunnathinum samghathile kuranjathu 27 amgangalenkilum vadikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. meyy avasaanathode raike security maine oafees 500 joothanmaare arast cheyyukayum avaril pakuthiyeyum udan kollukayum cheythu. 1981ll jurgan ruu sthaapicha oru smaaraka kallu prathirodha samghathe anusmarippikkunnu.
1944ll albert wolfinte friedrich wilhem III-nte prathima urukki lohathe yuddha ulppaadanathil veendum upayogichu.
1945ll randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode bomb gadippicha oru tharishubhoomiyaayirunnu ithu. jarmman demookratik republic hitlarude melkoora upekshichu, pakshe sainika roopam kuraykkunnathinaayi paredu groundinu chuttum chunnaambukallukal nattupidippichu. eee pradesham muzhuvan "marks-enchals-plaits" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. sitti palas polichumaatti pinneedu aaa sthalathinte bhagamaaya republicinte aadhunika kottaram maatti.
1990ll jarmmani punarekeekarichappol oru paarkk enna nilayil paarkk athinte munpathe pankilekku punasthaapikkunnathinulla oru prasthaanam aarambhichu. 1997ll berlin senatt landscape aarkkitekt hans lloydline lenneyude roopakalppanayude aathmaavil eee pradesham punarroopakalppana cheyyaan niyogichu, 1998ll nirmmaana pravartthanangal aarambhichu. ippol jaladharakal undu, veendum onnicha berlinte hridayabhaagathulla oru paarkkaan ithu.