
boat harber, nova scotia

nova skottiyayile picto kaundiyile northumberland kadalidukkile oru jalashayamaanu boat harber. 1960kalil pulp, paper maalinya samskarana soukaryathinte nirmmaanam thuramukhathe malineekaranathinum nilavilulla paaristhithika aashankayude uravidathinum kaaranamaayi. samskaricha vellam northumberland kadalidukkil ethaan ekadesham 30 divasamedukkum. 1967ll chikitsa samvidaanam aarambhichathumuthal, boat harber dioxinukal, furance, chloride, merkuri, mattu visha lohangal ennivayaal malinamaayi. nova skottiyayile ettavum mosham paaristhithika vamseeya kesukalilonnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. palppum paper millum 2020 januvari 31nuu sesham malinajala samskaranam nirtthumennu 2015ll "boat harber act" niyamamaayi ezhuthi; ithu praabalyatthil vanna udan thanne mill anishchithakaalathekku adachu. boat thuramukhathe oru veliyetta azhimukhamaayi athinte yadhaartha avasthayilekku thirike konduvaraan boat harber remediation padhathi lakshyamidunnu. pailat skeyil parisodhana poortthiyaakki padhathi oru federal paristhithi vilayiruthalinu vidheyamaayikkondirikkum shucheekaranam 2021 ll aarambhikkumenn pratheekshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
spruze vanapradeshangalil ninnulla niravadhi shudhajala aruvikal boat thuramukhathinu jalam nalkunnu. mikmack bhashayil 'sec' (aipa) ennariyappedunna ithu charitraparamaayi aadyaraajyangalile janangal malsyabandhanam, klaam kuzhikkal, vettayaadal, vinodam ennivaykkum northumberland kadalidukkil malsyabandhanam nadatthaan upayogikkunna bottukalkkulla thuramukhathinum upayogichirunnu. aadyathe rajyamaaya pictovil avarude pradhana reserve, mathsyathozhilaali graant 24, boat thuramukhathodu chernnu, janavaasamillaatha mattu rund reserveukalum aduthundu.
malinajala samskarana soukaryam.
1960kalil scott paper kambani padinjaaru abercromby pooyintil oru kraaft pulp mill nirmmichu. saambathika valarcha prolsaahippikkaan thaalpparyamulla roobert ell. yude neethrthwathilulla pravishya sarkkar. 30 varshathekku millil ninnu puratthekku pookunna malinajalathinte utharavaaditham ettedukkaan stanfield sammathikkukayum boat thuramukhathe athinte mukhathu oru anakkett nirmmichu oru settilment kulamakki maattukayum cheythu. 1967ll, picto landing phastt neshan thuramukhathinte bhaaviyile upayogathinu 65,000 dollar nashtapariharam nalki. kizhakkan nadikku thaazheyulla abercromby pooyintile mill saittil ninnu picto landingile shudheekarana kendrathilekku pulp mill maalinyangal kondupookunna oru pipe line kuzhichu. millinte pravartthanam aarambhich divasangalkkullil, jalajeevikal marikkaan thudangi, jalanirapp uyarnnu, reserve bhoomiyil vellapokkam undaayi. 1971ll rund kulangalum vaayusanjaaramulla oru sthiratha thadavum nirmmikkukayum avide malinajalam thadaakathilekku praveshikkukayum cheythu. 1975ll samvidaanathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu malinajalam ozhukunna kuzhiye oru pipeline maatti.
1971 muthal 1992 vare eee millile clore-alkali soukaryamaaya canso kemikkalukalum boat harber upayogichu maalinyam neekkam cheythu. ithu millile upayogathinaayi chlorin, koostik sooda, hydrajan enniva uthpaadippichu. 1970kalil plaantinu oro varshavum niravadhi tonn merkuri nashtappedunnathaayirunnu, 1975ll ettavum kooduthal anchu tonn nashtam sambhavichu. eee nashtam orikkalum pariharikkappettilla, ithu boat thuramukhathekku vazhi kandethiyirikkamenna aashankayilekku nayichu.
soukaryathil ninnu settil cheytha vasthukkal saadhaaranayaayi dred cheyth oof-saittil kuzhichidunnu, ennaal chilath 'testt permitt' prakaram millinte power boyilaril unakki kathichu.
1977-ll picto landing baand niyamaparamaaya oopshanukal pariganikkaan thudangi, ennaal 1986 vare avar federal gavanmentinethire phayal cheythilla, 1984-leeii "aarr vii guerine" cases avarude nilapad shakthippeduthi, athil kaanadayile supreme kodathi indiakkaarude padavi sarkkaarinte vishvaasayogyamaaya kadamayaanennu sthireekarichu. 1993ll federal sarkkar 35 dasalaksham dollarinu kodathikku purathu othutheerppundaakki, athil chilath vyakthigatha baand amgangalkkum chilath bhaaviyile upayogathinaayi oru trastt fundilekkum nalki. 1995ll pravishya sarkkar maalinyam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum athinupakaram aduthulla kireedabhoomikal baandinu kaimarunnathinumaayi millumaayulla karar neettaanum sammathichu. 2005ll eee soukaryam adachupoottaanum thuramukham athinte swaabhaavika avasthayilekku thirike konduvaranum avar sammathichu.
1997-ll, eee millu kimberly-clark ettedukkukayum 2003-ll avar 2005-leeii samayaparidhikkapuram shudheekarikkal vipuleekarikkanum vaayusanjaaramulla settilment kulatthil ninnu nerittu northumberland kadalidukkilekku malinajalam pipe cheyth veliyettathil vidaanum boat thuramukhathe veliyettaavasthayilekku thirike konduvaranum sammathikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, jalasamskaranathinaayi mooladhanam chelavazhikkaan thaalpparyamillaatha neena paper 2004 ll eee millu vaangi, pipeline paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangalekkurich fisheries, ooshyans vakuppinte aashankakalethudarnnu 2005 ll aaa padhathi raddaki. 2008 ll, pravishya prathimasam discharge licenses neettaan theerumaanichu. adutha maasam indoneshyan kambaniyaaya sinar maasinte bhagamaaya eshya palppinteyum pepparudeyum anubandha sthaapanamaaya northen pulp eee millu vaangi. akkaalathe purogamana yaadhaasthithika sarkkar boat thuramukham adachupoottaanum oru puthiya soukaryam nirmmikkanum sammathichuvenkilum 2009 ll puthiya janaadhipathyavaadikal adhikaarathil vannappol charchakal avasaanichu. vanapradeshangal vaangunnathinum vaayu samskarana samvidaanangal mechappeduthunnathinum millinu 90 dasalaksham dollar sahayam nalkaanulla sarkkaarinte theerumaanathetthudarnnu boat thuramukhathekkurichu onnum cheyyaathe aadyathe raajyam nova scotia supreme kodathiyil oru nadapadi phayal cheythu.
2014 juun 10nuu, millil ninnu shudheekarana kendrathilekku malinajalam kondupookunna pipeline pottitherichu, ithu malinajalam thanneerthadatthilekkum avide ninnu kizhakkan nadiyilekkum picto thuramukhathekkum ozhukaan kaaranamaayi. 2016 maarchil, vadakkan palppinethire "fisheries act" prakaram kuttam chumathukayum moonnu samrakshana samghadanakalkku thulyamaayi vitharanam cheyyenda 225,000 dollar pizha chumathukayum cheythu. chorchayethudarnnu aadyathe raajyathinte prathishedhathetthudarnnu, pravishya sarkkar "boat harber act, 2015" pasaki, boat harberile malinajala samskaranam 2020 januvari 31 nuu sesham avasaanippikkaruthenn vishadeekarichu, oru badal malinajala kaikaaryam cheyyal samvidaanam nirnnayikkaan millinu anchu varsham nalki.
133 dasalaksham dollar chelavil thuramukham veliyetta azhimukhathekku punasthaapikkunnathinulla parihara padhathi kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla oopshanukal pareekshikkunnathinayi 2017 ll oru pailat padhathi etteduthirunnu. 2019ll parihara padhathi chelavu 217 dasalaksham dollarayi punarmoolyanirnayikkayum 2021ll aarambikkukayum poortthiyaakkaan kuranjathu anchu varshamenkilum edukkukayum cheiyumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. malinamaaya avashishtangal vare azhukkil polikkukayum shudheekarikkunnathinaayi vellam neekkam cheiyunna oru padilekku pipe cheyyukayum kharapadaarthangal vare nilavilullathum vipuleekarichathumaaya kandeynment sellilekku maattukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu padhathi.
2019 januvariyil, northen pulp 2020 januvari 31-leeii samayaparidhiyil oru varshathe kaalavadhi neettanamennu aavasyappettu. 2019 desemberil, kaalavadhi neettaanulla abhyarthana premiier steefan mcneil nirasichu; taamasiyaathe mill adachupoottumennu prakhyaapichu. anishchithakaalathekku adachupoottaan soukaryam thayyarakkiyathinaal 2020 epril avasaanam vare boat harber malinajala samskarana plaant thudaraan northen palppinu anumathi nalki. adachupoottalinte falamaayi millile 300 thozhilavasarangal nashtappettu.

