saan pancrassioyude shavakudeeram

aadhunika "quartier" jianikolensinullil ooreliya vazhi sthithi cheiyunna romile (itali) oru kaattakombaan saan pancrassioyude catacomb (ottavilla ennum ariyappedunnu).
rakthasakshikal.
prashastha rakthasakshiyaaya frijiyayil ninnulla pancrass athinte mathilukalkkullil kuzhichittathaayi eee shavakudeerathinu prathyekichum ariyappedunnu. maathaapithaakkal marichathinushesham ettaam vayassil paankraasine ammavan dionysisine ealppikkukayum iruvarum romilek varikayum cheythu. vishudha pancrass romil aayirikkumbol kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum eiii. dii. 304 meyy maasathil (ekadesham 303 kristhyaanikal avarude vishwaasathinte peril peedippikkappedukayum cheythu) daivangalkku yaagam cheyyaan visammathikkukayum cheythappol shirachhedam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. akkaalathe chakravarthiyaaya dioclesian munbu, pancrass ethra cheruppamaanennum daivangalkku yaagam nirasikkaan addehathinu engane dhairyamundennum kandu mathippulavaakkiya addeham kristheeya vishwaasam upekshikkaan pancrass panavum adikaaravum vaagdaanam cheythu, pakshe pancrass appozhum nirasichathinaal addehathe shirachhedam cheyth vashathekku erinju.
addehathinte mrithadeham ooreliya vazhi upekshikkukayum ottavilla enna kristhyan maathrona addehathe samskarikkukayum cheythu. eiii. dii. 304 meyy meyy ottavilla mrithadehavum thalayum kandethi, avar avaye eduthu, vilayeriya linanil pancrass pothinju avide nilkkunna shavakudeerangalil prathyekamaayi kuzhichumoodukayum cheythu. addehathinte thala oduvil vilayeriya reethiyil basilikkayil sthaapichu; mrithadeham oru kalathil kidakkunnu, saittil ippozhum "hick decolatus fute sanctus pancressius" (ivide saan pancrass shirachhedam cheyyappettu) ennu vaayikkunnu. addehathinte mrithadeham ippol shavakudeerangalil kuzhichitta mattu rakthasaakshikalude idayil sookshichirikkunnu.
purathana srothassukalil, prathyekichu theerthaadakarkkaayulla madhyakala yaathraavivaranangalil, shavakudeerathinullil kuzhichitta mattu rakthasaakshikalekkurich paraamarsikkunnu artemy, poulinas, sophiya, avarude moonnu penmakkal vishwaasam, prateeksha, daanadharmmam. avasaanathe naalu rakthasaakshikalude vishramasthalam orupakshe sent cubicle ennu vilikkappedunna sthalamaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyum. sophiya.
sent. madhyakaalakhattathil pancrass valare vyaapikkukayum addehathinte perulla shavakudeeram theerthaadakarkku ellaayppozhum sandarshikkaan kazhiyunna romil ulla churukkam chilathil onnaayitheerukayum cheythu. pancrass samskarichirunna oru kaalathe calepodio semiteri athinte peru saan pancrassioyude shavakudeerangal ennu maatti. paankraasinte rakthasaakshithvathekkur aadya ariyipp varunnath meyy 12 nuu marana theeyathi nischayikkunna rakthasaakshithva hyronomianil ninnaan.
charithram.
naalam noottaandinte avasaanathinum anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathinum idayil symacus marpappa rakthasaakshikkaayi prathishticha shavakudeerathinu mukalil oru basilica oru taapa kettidavum nirmmichu. 594-ll gregori dhii grettu basilikkaykk oru klosttar nalki. 625ll greak-gothik yudhathinushesham oonariyas onnaaman marpappa moonnu naavukalode basilica punarnirmmichu. oonariyas maarppaappayude punarnirmmaanamaan innum nilanilkkunna basilica.
mukalil soochippichathupole, noottaandukalaayi poornnamaayum nashtappedaattha romile churukkam chila shavakudeerangalil onnaanu saan pancrassio, ooreliya vazhi uyarunna mattu shavakudeerangalumaayi ithu palappozhum aashayakkuzhappathilaanekkum. antonio bossio semiteri nannayi padichuvenkilum addeham athine kaalipodiyasinte semitheriyumaayi thettidharichu; pathonpathaam noottaandil jiovanni baattista dii rossie rund shavakudeerangaleyum verthirichu.
1930 kalude thudakkathil saan paankraasiyoyile basilikkayude tharaykku keezhil nadatthiya khananagal palliyude konilekk randaayi muricha oru roman theruvu kandethunnathilekku nayichu; basilikkaykkullilum athinte chathuratthilum chila shavakudeerangalum nilatthe shavakudeerangalum avar velichathu konduvannu, hypogeous semitheriyil mukalile mannil vipulamaaya shavasamskara pradeshavum ulppedunnu.
bhooprakrithiyum vivaranavum.
saan pancrassioyude shavakudeeram ettavum mikacha avasthayilalla thurankangal kooduthalum nasippikkappettathinaal shavakudeeram kaananulla sandarshanam valare cheruthaanu.
hypogeous semitheri moonnu pradhana pradesangalaayi tirikkaam
bottrikalude cubicle, athil kuzhichittirikkunna maranappettayaalude peril ninnu. eee shavakudeerathinte prathyekatha, addehathinte thalakkallil, bottris svayam oru kristhyaaniyaayi prakhyaapikkunnu ennathaanu, ithu kristhyan shmashaanangalile asaadhaaranamaaya aavishkaaramaanu.
moonnaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum naalam noottaandinte thudakkathilum ulla vishudha felixinte cubicle, oru rekheeya chuvanna sailiyum kadaline (kappalukalum malsyangalum) soochippikkunna gadakangalum kondu alankarichirikkunnu.
rakthasakshiyaaya sofiya avalude moonnu penmakkalum aanennu vishwasikkappedunna naalu shavakudeerangalulla velutha plaasttar cheytha arcosoliumulla vishudha sofiyayude cubicle.
grandhasoochika.
dii saantis ell. biomonte jii., leeii kaattakombe dii roma, nyoottan & compton edittari, roome 1997, pp. <aii. dii. 1>
sechelli emm.saan pancrassio, roome, marrietti 1972
verrando jii. enn., leeii numeros resension della passio pancretti, "vettara kristhyaanoram" 19 (1982) 105-129
nestori eiii., laa basilica dii ezz. romayile pancrassio, rivista dii archaeologia kristtiyaana 36 (1960) 213-248

