
titania (chandran)

euranus III ennum ariyappedunna titania (), yuraanasile ettavum valia upagrahavum australiyayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna uparithala vistheernnamulla sourayoodhathile ettaamathe valia chandranumanu. 1787ll vilyam hershell kandethiya ithinu shakespeareude "eiii midu summer naitts dream" enna kruthiyile yakshimaarude raajnjiyude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. ithinte bhramanapatham yuraanasinte maagnettosphiyarinulla.
ekadesham thulya alavil manjum paarayum adangiya titania orupakshe paarayude kaambu, aise maandil enningane verthirichirikkunnu. coor-maandil athirthiyil draavaka jalathinte oru paali undayirikkaam. thaarathamyena irundathum cheruthaayi chuvapp niramullathumaaya athinte uparithalam aaghaathangalum endogenic prakriyakalum kondu roopappettathaayi thonnunnu. ithu vyaasamulla niravadhi inpact garthangalaal moodappettirikkunnu, pakshe yuraanasinte anchu valia upagrahangalil ettavum purathulla oberoninekkaal kanatha garthangal kuravaanu. ithu oru aadyakaala endogenic resurfacing sambhavathin vidheyamaayirikkaam, athu athinte pazhayathum kanathathumaaya garthamulla uparithalathe illaathaakki. parinaamatthinte pilkkala ghattangalil athinte ulvasham vikasichathinte falamaayi athinte uparithalam valia malayidukkukaludeyum skaarppukaludeyum oru samvidaanathaal murichedukkunnu. yuraanasile ellah pradhana upagrahangaleyum pole, titania orupakshe grahathe athinte roopeekaranathinu thottupinnaale valanja oru accression diskill ninnaan roopappettathu.
2001 muthal 2005 vare nadatthiya infrared spectroscopy taittaniyayude uparithalathil vaattar aisinteyum phroosan kaarban dye ooksaidinteyum saannidhyam velippeduthi, ithu ekadesham 10 nanopascal (10−13 baar) uparithala mardhamullah oru ksheenita kaarban dye ooksaid anthareeksham undaakaamenn soochippikkunnu. titania oru nakshathrathe nigoodamaakkunna samayat alakkunna alavukal saadhyamaaya eathu anthareekshathinteyum uparithala marddathinu 1-2 mpa (10-20 enbar) enna uyarnna paridhi nalkunnu.
1986 januvariyil "voyejar 2" enna bahirakasha pedakam oru thavana maathrame euranian samvidaanathekkurichu padichittulloo. taittaniyayude niravadhi chithrangal eduthathu athinte uparithalathinte 40 sathamaanam mapping anuvadichu.
kandethalum naamakaranavum.
1787 januvari 11nuu yuraanasinte randaamathe valia chandranaaya oberon kandethiya athe divasam thanne vilyam hershell taittaniyaye kandethi. pinneedu naalu upagrahangalude kandethalukal addeham report cheythu, ennirunnaalum avaa vyaajamaanenn pinneedu velippettu. innathe uyarnna nilavaaramulla amachwar dooradarshini upayogichu bhoomiyil ninnu chandrane kaanaan kazhiyumenkilum adutha 50 varshathekku, vilyam hershell allathe mattoru upakaranavum titaniayeyum oberonin nireekshikkilla.
vilyam shakespearo alexander poppo srishticha kathaapaathrangalude perilaanu yuraanasinte ellah upagrahangalum ariyappedunnathu. oru venalkkaala raathriyile swapnam" enna chithratthile yakshimaarude raajnjiyil ninnaan titania enna peru eduthathu. 1852ll hershelinte makan joonn, kazhinja varsham eriyal, ambriyal ennee mattu rund upagrahangale kandethiya vilyam laaselinte abhyarthana maanichaanu yuraanasinte naalu upagrahangaludeyum perukal nirddeshichathu.
taittaniyaye thudakkathil "yuraanasinte aadya upagraham" ennu vilichirunnu, 1848 ll vilyam lassel 'vilyam hershell numpering' (titaniayum oberonum randaamatheyum naalaamatheyum) upayogichirunnuvenkilum 'vilyam lassel' eee padavi nalki. 1851-ll lassel oduvil grahathil ninnulla dooratthinte adisthaanathil ariyappedunna naalu upagrahangaleyum roman akkangalaal ennukayum athinusesham taittaniyaye 'ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
shakespeareude kathaapaathrathinte peru ucharikkappedunnu, pakshe chandran palappozhum parichithamaaya raasa moolakamaaya titaaniyavumaayi saadrishyam pularthiyaanu ucharikkunnathu. titanian" enna naamavachakam shanigrahathile chandran titan enna naamathinoppamaanu. titania" enna peru "taittanmaarude makal" ennartham varunna purathana greak bhaashayaan.
bhramanapatham.
titania ekadesham 500 kilometer akale yuraanasine parikramanam cheiyunnu, oberon kazhinjaal grahathil ninnu ettavum akaleyulla randaamathe upagrahamaanith. taittaniyayude bhramanapathathinu oru cheria vikendrathayundu, yuraanasinte madhyarekhayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol valare kurachu charivundu. athinte bhramana kaalayalav ekadesham 8.7 divasamaanu, ithu athinte bhramana kaalayalavumaayi poruthappedunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, titania oru samakaalika allengil tidely loock cheytha upagrahamaan, oru mukham ellaayppozhum grahatthilekku viral choondunnu.
taittaniyayude bhramanapatham poornnamaayum euranian maagnettosphiyarinulla. ithu pradhaanamaan, kaaranam oru kaanthikamandalathinullil parikramanam cheiyunna upagrahangalude pinbhaagathulla ardhagolangalil grahavumaayi sahavarthikkunna magnetosphere plasma adikkunnu. eee bombakramanam pinnil nilkkunna ardhagolangalude irunda avasthayilekku nayichekkaam, ithu yadhaarthathil oberon ozhikeyulla ellah euranian upagrahangalilum nireekshikkappedunnu (chuvade kaanuka).
euranus sooryane eathaandu athinte vashath parikramanam cheiyunnathinaal, grahatthinte madhyarekhayil athinte upagrahangal bhramanapathathil aayathinal, avaa (titania ulppede) angeyattatthe seasonal saikkilin vidheyamaan. vadakkan, thekkan dhruvangal 42 varsham poornnamaaya iruttilum 42 varsham thudarchayaaya sooryaprakaashathilum chelavazhikkunnu, oro ayanaanthathilum suuryan oru dhruvathinu mukalil athyunnathathinaduthu udikkunnu. voyejar 2" flyby thekkan ardhagolathinte 1986 leeii venalkkaala ayananthavumaayi poruthappettu, ekadesham muzhuvan thekkan ardhagolavum prakaashippichu. 42 varshathilorikkal, yuraanasil vishuvavum athinte madhyarekha thalavum bhoomiye murichukadakkumbol, yuraanasinte upagrahangalude paraspara nigoodathakal saadhyamaakum. 2007 august 15num desember 8num ambriyel taittaniyayude rund nigoodathakal ulppede atharam niravadhi sambhavangal 2007-2008 ll nireekshikkappettu.
ghadanayum aantharika ghadanayum.
yuraniyayile ettavum valuthum valippameriyathumaaya chandran sourayoodhathile ettavum valippameriya ettaamathe chandranumanu titania. shanigrahangalude saadhaarana saandrathayekkaal valare kooduthalulla athinte saandrata 1.71 gram/centimeter aanu, ithu ekadesham thulya anupaathathilulla jalamanjum idathoornna aise ithara gadakangalum ulkkollunnuvennu soochippikkunnu; randaamathethu kanatha jaiva samyukthangal ulppedeyulla paarayum carbonatius vasthukkalum kondu nirmmikkam. chandrante uparithalathil kristalin vaattar aise velippeduthiya 2001-2005 ll nadatthiya infrared spectroscopic nireekshanangal jalathinte manjinte saannidhyathe pinthunaykkunnu. taittaniyayude munnira ardhagolathil vellathile aise agiranam cheiyunna baandukal pinnilulla ardhagolathekkaal alpam shakthamaan. ithu oberonil nireekshikkappedunnathi vipareethamaanu, avide pinbhaagathulla ardhagolathil sakthamaaya jala aise signecharukal kaanikkunnu. eee asamathvathinte kaaranam ariyillengilum yuraanasinte magnetosphereil ninnulla charjju cheytha kanikakal bombakramanam nadathunnathumaayi ithu bandhappettirikkam, ithu pinseetilulla ardhagolathil kooduthal shakthamaan (plasmayude qoo-rotteshan kaaranam). oorjjaswalamaaya kanikakal jalathile aise chitharukayum, klaathrett hydrate manjil kudungiya meedhane vighadippikkukayum mattu jaivavasthukkale irundathaakkukayum irunda, kaarban sambushtamaaya avashishtangal avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
vellam ozhike, infrared spectroscopy taittaniyayude uparithalathil thiricharinja oreyoru samyuktham kaarban dye ooksaid aanu, ithu pradhaanamaayum pinn ardhagolathil kendreekarichirikkunnu. kaarban dye ooksaidinte uthbhavam poornnamaayum vyakthamalla. sourorjja ultraviolet vikiranathinteyo yuraanasinte kaanthikamandalatthil ninnu varunna oorjjaswalamaaya charjju kanikakaludeyo swaadheenathil kaarbanettukalil ninno jaivavasthukkalil ninno ithu praadeshikamaayi uthppaadippikkappedaam. pinseetilulla ardhagolathil pradhana ardhagolathekkaal kooduthal theevramaaya kaanthikamandala swaadheenam cheluthunnathinaal, randaamathe prakriya athinte vitharanathile asamathvathe vishadeekarikkum. taittaniyayude akathalathil jalamanju kudungiya aadima kaarban dye ooksaidinte puramthallalaanu mattoru saadhyamaaya uravidam. akathalathil ninnu kaarban dye ooksaid puranthallunnathu eee chandranile munkaala bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pravarthanangalumaayi bandhappettirikkam.
taittaniyaye oru manjumoodiya aavaranathaal chuttapetta oru paarakkettayi verthirichariyaam. anganeyaanengil, korinte aaram chandrante vyaasathinte 66 sathamaanavum athinte pindam chandrante pindatthinte 58 sathamaanavumaanu-anupathangal chandrante gadanayaal nirnnayikkappedunnu. taittaniyayude madhyabhaagathe marddam ekadesham 0.58 gpa (5.8 kbr) aanu. manjumoodiya aavaranathinte nilavile avastha vyakthamalla. manjil aavasyathinu amonia mattu antifreeso undengil, titaniyaykku coor-mantle athirthiyil oru uparithala samudram undayirikkaam. eee samudrathinte kanam, athu nilavilundenkil, ekadesham 190 keey aanu (jala-amonia utectic thapanilayaaya 176 keey-ykku aduthu). ennirunnaalum taittaniyayude ippozhathe aantharika ghadana athinte thaapacharithrathe valareyadhikam aasrayichirikkunnu, athu valare kuravaanu. titania polulla yuraanasile ettavum valia upagrahangalkk yadhaarthathil sajeevamaaya uparithala samudrangal undaakaamenn sameepakaala padanangal soochippikkunnu.
uparithala savisheshathakal.
yuraanasinte upagrahangalil, irunda oberon kudakalkkum thilangunna eriyalinum mirandaykkum edayilulla thelichathil titania idatharam aanu. athinte uparithalam sakthamaaya ethir kuthichuchaattam kaanikkunnu athinte prathiphalanam 0° (jyaamitheeya albido) ghatta konilulla 35 sathamaanathil ninnu ekadesham 1° konilulla 25 shathamaanamaayi kurayunnu. titaniyayil thaarathamyena kuranja boond albido ekadesham 17 sathamaanamaanu. ithinte uparithalam saadhaaranayaayi alppam chuvapp niramullathaanengilum oberoninekkaal chuvapp kuravaanu. ennirunnaalum, puthiya aaghaatha nikshepangal neelayaanu, athesamayam ursula garthathinaduthulla muun ardhagolathil sthithi cheiyunna minusamarnna samathalangal chila graabanukaliludaneelam alppam chuvappaan. munpanthiyilullathum pinnilullathumaaya ardhagolangal thammil asamathvam undakam; aadyathethu randaamathethinekkaal 8 sathamaanam chuvappullathayi kaanapedunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee vyathyasam minusamarnna samathalangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ithu aakasmikamaayirikkaam. uparithalangalude chuvapp orupakshe sourayoodhathinte praayatthil charjju cheytha kanangalum micrometoriteukalum bombakramanam nadatthiya bahirakasha kaalaavasthayude falamaayirikkaam. ennirunnaalum, taittaniyayude varnna asamathvam euranian sisttathinte puram bhaagangalil ninnu varunna chuvanna padaarthatthinte shekharanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, orupakshe, kramarahithamaya upagrahangalil ninnu, avaa pradhaanamaayum muun ardhagolathil nikshepikkappedum.
shaasthranjar taittaaniyayile moonnu tharam bhoomishaasthra savisheshathakal thiricharinjittundu garthangal, chaasmatta (kanyonukal), roopukal (scarpukal). taittaniyayude uparithalam oberoninteyo kudakaludeyo uparithalathekkaal kuranja garthamaanu, athaayath uparithalam valare cheruppamaanu. ariyappedunna ettavum valia garthamaaya gertrudinu garthatthinte vyaasam 326 kilometer athunnu (ekadesham athe valuppathilulla oru adhapathicha thadavum undakam). chila garthangalkku (udaaharanathinu, ursula, jessica) chuttum thaarathamyena puthiya aise adangiya braitt impact ejecta (kiranangal) undu. taittaaniyayile ellah valia garthangalkkum paranna nilakalum madhya kodumudikalumundu. madhyabhaagathu oru kuzhiyulla ursula maathramaan eaka apavaadam. gertrudinu padinjaaru kramarahithamaya bhooprakrithiyulla oru pradeshamundu, "perillaattha thadam" ennu vilikkappedunna ithu ekadesham 200 meter vyaasamulla mattoru uyarnna tharamthaazhthappetta aaghaatha thadamaayirikkaam.
taittaniyayude uparithalam valia thakaraarukalo scarpukalo kondu murichukalayunnu. chila sthalangalil, rund samanthara scarpukal upagrahathinte puramthodil mardhanam adayaalappeduthukayum grabens roopappedukayum cheiyunnu, avaye chilappol kanyonukal ennu vilikkunnu. taittaniyayude malayidukkukalil ettavum pradhaanappettathaanu bhoomadhyarekhayil ninnu eathaandu dakshinadhruvam vare neelunna messina chasma. taittaaniyayile grabans veethiyullathum ekadesham 2 muthal 5 kilometer vare neelamullathumaanu. ursula garthathinaduthulla roosillan roopukal pole malayidukkukalumaayi bandhamillaattha skaarppukale roopukal ennu vilikkunnu. chila skaarppukaliludaneelamulla pradeshangalum ursulaykk sameepamulla pradeshangalum "voyejarinte" imej resolutionil minusamaarnnathaayi kaanapedunnu. bhooribhaagam garthangalum roopappettathinushesham taittaniyayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya charithratthil eee minusamarnna samathalangal pinneedu veendum prathyakshappettirikkam. punarujeevippikkal onnukil endogenic swabhaavamullathaayirikkaam, athil akathalathil ninnulla draavaka padaarthangalude pottitheri ulppettirikkaam (cryovolcanism), allengil, pakaramaayi, aduthulla valia garthangalil ninnulla impact ejecta shoonyatha moolamaayirikkaam ithu. orupakshe taittaaniyayile ettavum praayam kuranja bhoomishaasthra savisheshathakalaan grabens-avaa ellah garthangaleyum minusamarnna samathalangaleyum polum murikkunnu.
taittaniyayude bhoomishaasthrathe rund malsaraadhishtitha sakthikal swaadheenichu aaghaatha gartha roopeekaranam, endogenic resurfacing. aadyathethu chandrante muzhuvan charithratthilum pravartthikkukayum ellah uparithalangaleyum swaadheenikkukayum cheythu. pinneedulla prakriyakalum aagola swabhaavamullavayaayirunnum chandran roopappettathinu sheshamulla oru kaalayalavil pradhaanamaayum sajeevamaayirunnu. chandrante innathe uparithalathile aaghaatha garthangalude thaarathamyena kuranja ennam vishadeekarichukondu avar yadhaartha kanatha garthangalulla bhoopradesam illaathaakki. punarnirmmaanatthinte adhika episodukal pinneedu sambhavikkukayum minusamarnna samathalangalude roopeekaranathilekku nayikkukayum cheythirikkaam. pakaramaayi minusamarnna samathalangal aduthulla inpact garthangalude ejecta puthappukal aakam. ettavum puthiya endogenous prakriyakal pradhaanamaayum tectonic swabhaavamullavayaayirunnu, ithu malayidukkukalude roopeekaranathinu kaaranamaayi, avaa yadhaarthathil aise puramthottile bheeman villalukalaanu. taittaniyayude aagola vipuleekaranam ekadesham 0.7 sathamaanamaayathaanu puramthodinte villalin kaaranam.
anthareeksham.
uparithalathil kaarban dye ooksaidinte saannidhyam soochippikkunnathu jovian moonn kaalistoyeppole titaniyaykkum kaarban dye ooksaidinte kaalaanusrithamaaya anthareeksham undayirikkaam ennaanu. taittaniyayude durbalamaaya guruthwaakarshanathinu avaye bahiraakaashathekku rakshappedunnathil ninnu thadayaan kazhiyaathathinal naitrajan allengil meedhane polulla mattu vaathakangal undakaan saadhyathayilla. taittaniyayude venalkkaala ayanaanthathil (89 keey) saadhyamaaya paramavadhi thapanilayil, kaarban dye ooksaidinte neeravi marddam ekadesham 300 micropa (3 enbar) aanu.
2001 septambar 8 nuu, titania 7.2 drishyamaaya alavilulla oru thilakkamulla nakshathrathe (hip 106829) nigoodamaakki; taittaniyayude vyaasavum iffimeris parishkarikkunnathinum nilavilulla eathu anthareekshavum kandethunnathinumulla avasaramaayirunnu ithu. 1-2 mpa (10-20 enbar) uparithala marddathinu anthareeksham illennu daatta velippeduthi; athu nilavilundenkil, athu traittan allengil plutoyekkaal valare kanamkuranjathaayirikkanam. eee uyarnna paridhi ippozhum kaarban dye ooksaidinte paramavadhi uparithala marddathekkaal palamadangu kooduthalaanu, athaayath alavukal anthareekshathinte paaraamettarukalil adisthaanaparamaayi oru niyanthranavum sthaapikkunnilla.
euranian sisttathinte savisheshamaaya jyamiti chandrante dhruvangalkk avayude madhyarekhayilulla pradeshangalekkaal kooduthal sourorjjam labhikkaan kaaranamaakunnu. kaarban dye ooksaidinte neeravi marddam thaapanilayude kuthaneyulla pravarthanamaayathinaal, ithu taittaniyayude thaazhnna akshamsha pradeshangalil kaarban dye ooksaid adinjukoodunnathilekku nayichekkaam, avide uyarnna albido paachukalilum uparithalathinte nizhalulla pradeshangalilum sthiramaayi nilanilkkaam. venalkkaalath, dhruva thaapanila 85-90 k vare uyarumbol, kaarban dye ooksaid uthpaadippikkukayum ethir dhruvathilekkum madhyarekha pradeshangalilekkum kudiyerukayum cheiyunnu, ithu oru tharam kaarban chakratthinu kaaranamaakunnu. kuminjukoodiya kaarban dye ooksaid aise uparithalathil ninnu chitharikkunna kaanthikamandala kanikakalaal thanutha kenikalil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan kazhiyum. 4. 6 bilyan varshangalkk munbu roopeekarichathinushesham titaniyaykku ganyamaaya alavil kaarban dye ooksaid nashtappettathayi karuthappedunnu.
uthbhavavum parinaamavum.
titania roopappettathu oru accression disk allengil sabnebula ninnaanennu karuthappedunnu; vaathakathinteyum podiyudeyum oru disk, athu roopappettathinushesham kurachukaalamaayi yuranasinu chuttum nilaninnirunnu allengil yuranasinu athinte valia charivu nalkia bheeman aaghaatham moolamaanu ithu srishtikkappettathu. sabnebula krithyamaaya ghadana ariyilla; ennirunnaalum, sanigrahangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol titaniyayudeyum mattu euranian upagrahangaludeyum thaarathamyena uyarnna saandrata soochippikkunnathu ithu thaarathamyena jalakshaamamaayirikkam ennaanu. amoniaykkum meedheyninum pakaram kaarban monoxidinteyum enn2-nteyum roopathil ganyamaaya alavil naitrajan carbon undayirikkaam. atharamoru sabnebula roopappetta upagrahangalil kuranja jalamanjum (qoo, enn 2 enniva klathrettaayi kudungikkidakkunnu) kooduthal paarakalum adangiyirikkum, ithu avayude uyarnna saandrata vishadeekarikkunnu.
taittaniyayude vardhanavu orupakshe aayirakkanakkin varshangalolam neenduninnu. vardhanavinoppamulla prathyaaghaathangal chandrante puram paaliyude choodinu kaaranamaayi. ekadesham oru kilometer aazhathilaan chuttumulla paramavadhi thaapanila rekhappeduthiyathu. roopeekaranam avasaanichathinusesham, uparithala paali thanuppikkumbol taittaniyayude ulbhaagam athinte paarakalil adangiyirikkunna radio active moolakangalude kshayam kaaranam choodaakunnu. thanuppikkal uparithalathinaduthulla paali churungumbol akathalavum vikasichu. ithu chandrante puramthodil sakthamaaya vipuleekarana sammarddangal undaakki, ithu potalilekku nayichu. innathe chila malayidukkukal ithinte falamaayirikkaam. eee prakriya ekadesham 200 dasalaksham varshangal neenduninnu, ithu kodikkanakkinu varshangalkk munbu eathoru endogenous pravartthanavum avasaanichuvennu soochippikkunnu.
amonia (amonia hydratinte roopathil) allengil uppu polulla chila aantifreesukal undengil radio active moolakangalude thudarchayaaya kshayam ennivaykkoppam prarambha accressional choodaakkal orupakshe aise urukaan paryapthamaayirunnu. kooduthal urukunnath paarakalil ninnu aise verthirikkunnathinum oru manjumoodiya aavaranathaal chuttapetta oru paarayude coor roopappedunnathinum kaaranamaayirikkam. alinja amonial sambannamaaya draavaka jalathinte (samudram) oru paali coor-maandil athirthiyil roopappettirikkaam. eee mishrithatthinte utectic thaapanila. thaapanila eee moolyathil thaazheyaanenkil, samudram pinneedu thanuthurayumaayirunnu. vellam maravippikkunnath akathalathinte vipuleekaranathinu kaaranamaakumaayirunnu, ithu bhooribhaagam malayidukkukaludeyum roopeekaranathinu kaaranamaayirikkam. ennirunnaalum, taittaniyayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya parinaamathekkurichulla ippozhathe arivu valare parimithamaanu. athesamayam kooduthal kaalikamaaya vishakalanangal soochippikkunnathu yuraanasinte valia upagrahangalkk sajeevamaaya uparithala samudrangal undakaan mathramalla, vaasthavathil avaykku thaazhe bhoogarbha samudrangalundennu karuthappedunnu.
paryavekshanam.
1986 januvariyil euranus parakkunna samayat chandrane photoyeduttha "voyejar 2" probil ninnullathaanu taittaniyayude clossup chithrangal. "voyejar 2" umm titaniayum thammilulla ettavum adutha dooram maathramaayathinaal, eee chandrante mikacha chithrangalkk ekadesham 3.4 kilometer speshyal resolutionund (miranda eriyalum maathramaan mikacha resolutionodukoodiya chithram). uparithalathinte 40 sathamaanam bhaagavum ulkkollunna chithrangal bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bhoopadatthinu aavashyamaaya krithyathayode 24 sathamaanam maathrame photoyeduthittulloo. flyby samayat, taittaniyayude thekkan ardhagolathe (mattu upagrahangaleppole) sooryanilekku choondiyathukondu vadakkan (irunda) ardhagolathe kurichu padikkaan kazhinjilla.
mattoru bahirakasha pedakavum ithuvare euranian samvidaanamo titanio sandarshichittilla. ippol upekshikkappetta oru saadhyatha, oru vipuleekritha dauthyathinaayi shaniyazhcha muthal uranasilekku "kasini" ayaykkuka ennathaayirunnu. 2010ll vilayiruthiya euranus oorbittarum probe ashayavum nirddeshikkappetta mattoru dauthya ashayamaayirunnu. noothana interstellaar exploreraaya oru mungamiyaaya interstellaar probe aashayathinte oru sanjaarapathathinte bhaagamaayi euranus parishodhichu.
oru euranus oorbittarum probe mission architecture naasayude munnira dauthyathinu ettavum uyarnna munganana nalkunnathaanennu aii. dii. 1. grahashaasthra dashaka sarway kandethi. eee munganana prerippikkunna shaasthra chodyangalil euranian upagrahangalude bulk propertykal, aantharika ghadana, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya charithram ennivayekkurichulla chodyangal ulppedunnu. oru euranus oorbittar naasayude munnira douthyathinte moonnaamathe mungananayai pattikappedutthiyirunnu, atharam oru dauthyathinulla aashayaparamaaya roopakalppanakal nilavil vishakalanam cheyyappedunnu.