braine

skotlandile puram vamshangalude bhagamaaya levis dveepinte padinjaaran theerathu sthithi cheiyunna oru cheria graamamaan brenish (βρενις). brenish yuig edavakaykkullil aanu. graamatthinte peru chilappol brainish ennu ucharikkappedunnu (ithu saadhaaranayaayi praadeshikamaayi upayogikkunna aksharavinyasamaanu), ennirunnaalum bhoopadangal saadhaaranayaayi brainishine soochippikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
dveepil kooduthal manoharamaaya pradeshangalilonnayi brenish saadhaaranayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum c39-nte attathulla athinte vidoora sthaanam sandarshikkappedaatha sthalangalil onnaanu. atlaantik theerapradeshathinu samaantharamaayi pravartthikkunna eee graamathe dveepile ettavum uyaram koodiya parvathamaaya meeleeswal avaganikkunnu. janavaasamillaatha manal beechukalkku peruketta mealista graamathinaduthaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. rooad avasaanikkunna sthalamaanu meelista, ithu sii 39 leeii avasaanathe janasamkhyayulla graamamaayi brenish maattunnu.
stornoveyil ninno haarisile tarbertle ninno eiii859 eduthu pinneedu gaarinahinilekku eiii858 lake thiriyunnathiloode brenish athicheraam. eee paatha pinneedu pinneedu sanjarikkunnu, athu pinneedu timsgariyil timsgariyil aayi maarunnu. stornoveyil ninnu 60 muthal 90 minittum tarbertle ninnu 90 muthal 120 minittum (luis rodukalile driving anubhavathe aashrayich) edukkum. 
bhoomishaasthram.
brainishinte ettavum rasakaramaaya savisheshathakalilonnaanu bloehole. ekadesham 20 meter ulnaadan pradeshathulla bhoomiyile aazhathilulla dwaaramaanithu. kadal jalam dwaarathilekku ozhukunna oru kadal guhayund, chilappol kadal jalam dwaarathinte mukalbhagam ozhukunnathra bheekarathayode. graamatthinte vadakku bhagathaanu dwaaram sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu valuthaanenkilum ithu bhoomiyil mungikkidakkunnathinaal eluppathil nashtamakum. dwaarathinu chuttum veli illa, ithu samshayamillaatha nadathakkaaranu apakadakaramaanu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
eee bhoopradesam pradhaanamaayum heather moodiya moorlaandaan, ithu vyathyastha valuppathilulla lochukalaal niranjirikkunnu, avaa dhaaraalam mazhayude vitharanathaal nirayunnu. eee bhoomiyil uyarnna alavil peett undu, ithu ippozhum graamatthile palarum choodaakkunnathinum paachakam cheiyunnathinumulla indhana srotassaayi upayogikkunnu. brainishinum ailviginum edayilulla bhoomi pathittaandukalaayi graamathinu indhanam nalkunna peett katt bhoomiyaanu. vanyavum eerppamullathum uppuvellamullathumaya kaalavastha kaaranam kadinamaaya sasyajaalangalkk maathrame athijeevikkaan kazhiyoo.
ippozhum dhaaraalam aadukal swathanthramaayi karangunnu, vaikunnerangalil graamavaasikalude poonthottangalilekku maan varunnath kaanaan kazhiyum. muyal, muyal, eliyum kaattupoochayumaanu mattu thaddeseeyaraayavar. sameepa varshangalil thavalakale kaanukayum cheythu, ithu eee pradeshathekku oru puthiya kootticherkkalaanu. brenish ulkkadalil saalman, zee trout ennivaykkaayi seal fishing pathivayi kaanapedunnu.
kadinamaaya thaddesheeya kadal pakshikalkkoppam kaanaan kazhiyunna deshaadana pakshikalkk levis oru nalla stopp oof pooyint nalkunnu. swarnna kazhukanmaar idaykkide graamatthil sandarshikkunnathaayum ariyappedunnu.
kaalavastha.
samudra kaalavastha ardhamaakkunnathu varshathinte valiyoru bhaagath thaapanila erattiyilethaan paadupedunnathinaal brineesh uyarnna alavil mazha anubavikkunnu ennaanu. ennirunnaalum, 20 manikkooriladikam pakal velichamulla neenda venalkkaala divasangalil ninnu prayojanam nedaan brainish valare vadakku aanu. arora boralis (northen laitts ennariyappedunnu) kaananum ithu oru nalla sthalamaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
oru kaalath uyarnna janasamkhyayulla oru gramamaayirunnu brenish, ennaal 1900-kalil athinte ennathil ganyamaaya idivu nerittu, ithu yuvathalamura pradhana bhoopradeshathekku marran theerumaanichathum praayamaayavarude maranavum moolamaanu. praadeshika mekhalayil valare kurachu thozhilavasarangal maathrame ulloo, ulloo muthal parambaraagatha krishi thozhil athivegam kurayukayaanu. ennirunnaalum, 1990 kalude avasaanam muthal graamatthil aapekshika janasamkhya vardhanavu undaayittund. janasamkhyayude 50 sathamaanathiladhikam perum yuke pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu breenishilekku kudiyeriyathinaal ithu punarujjeevanatthinte vikaaram konduvannu. 
samooham.
vaasthuvidya.
eee pradeshathe vaasthuvidya dveepinu valare saadhaaranamaanu. saadhaaranayaayi veedukal rodinaduthaayi, kadalilekku thanne nayikkunna oru krofttinte mukalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. nirmmichirikkunnathu avasaanam muthal niravadhi puthiya veedukal nirmmikkappettittund, avaa graamatthinte mukhachaaya maattukayaan.
matham.
hebrideukalude ellah bhaagangaleyum pole brenishilum sakthamaaya mathaparamaya (presbytarian) janasamkhyayundu. ithinaayi njaayarazhchakalil graamatthil saadhaaranayaayi valare kurachu pravartthanangal maathrame nadakkaarulloo. thaarathamyena sameepa varshangal vare njaayarazhcha television kaanunna pravrithi polum avaganikkappedumaayirunnu.

