
arlington graamam uyarangal vii. metropolittan housing development korppareshan.

arlington graamam uyarangal vii. metropolittan housing development korppareshan, 429 yuu.ezz. 252 (1977), vividha saamoohika-saambathika, vamseeya-vamseeya pashchaathalangalilppetta kudumbangale oru ayalpakkathu thaamasikkunnathil ninnu praayogikamaayi vilakkunna oru soaning oordinans kaikaaryam cheiyunna yunaittad stetsile supreme kodathi ketta oru kesaayirunnu. vivechanaparamaaya uddeshyam graamatthinte theerumaanatthil prachodanamekunna gadakamaanu" ennathinu thelivukalillaathathinaal oordinans bharanaghadanaaparamaannennu kodathi vilayiruthi."
charithram.
chikkago praanthapradeshamaaya arlington haitts graamatthile oru soaning oordinans, ayalpakkathinte madhyabhaagathu multy-famili housing soukaryangalude (appaartment complexukal polullava) nirmmaanam nirodhichu. 1959 muthal eee pradesham vyathyaasangalonnumillatha otta kudumba vaasasthalangalkkaayi soonn cheythirunnu.
vidhi.
samshayaaspadamaaya vargeekaranathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru niyamathinaayi karsanamaaya sookshumaparishodhana pareeksha prayogikkunnathinuparam, oordinans yadhaarthathil vivechanaparamaaya uddeshyathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaano ennu nirnnayikkaan kodathi vivechanaparamaaya oru uddeshya parisodhana prayogichu, ithu vamseeya vargeekaranathekkurichu onnum paraamarshikkaathathinaal oordinansinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya nirnnayikkum. "vivechanaparamaaya oru uddeshyam theerumaanatthil prachodana gadakamaanennu theliyikkappedumbol, eee judicial bahumanam inii nyaayeekarikkappedilla. nishkalankamaaya vivechanaparamaaya uddeshyam oru prachodanaathmaka gadakamaano ennu nirnnayikkaan labhyamaya atharam saahacharyaparavum nerittullathumaaya uddeshyathinte thelivukalekkurichu oru sensitiivu anweshanam aavasyamaanu."1) audyogika nadapadi mattullavare apekshichu oru samrakshitha vibhaagathe kooduthal anupaathathil baadikkunnuvennum angane sthaapikkappettaal, 2) audyogika nadapadi oru samshayaaspadamaaya allengil samrakshitha vibhaagathinethire vivechanam kaanikkan uddeshichullathaanennum kaanikkanulla bharam velluvilikkunna kakshikk undennu kodathi prasthaavichu.
audyogika nadapadiyude uddeshyam nirnnayikkunnath budhimuttaayirikkum (vamseeya vivechanam prathyakshappedunna apoorva kesukalkku purathu), koodaathe niravadhi gadakangal pariganichu oru vastutha theevramaaya balancing testt nirddeshikkaan kodathi nirddeshichu 1) velluvilicha theerumaanatthinte swaadheenam (athu oru vamshathe asamamaayi baadhichittundo); 2) audyogika nadapadiykku keezhilulla theerumaanangalude charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam, prathyekichu vamsham ulppedunna saahacharyangalil asamamaayi prayogikkukayaanenkil; 3) theerumaanangal edukkunnathile saadhaarana nadapadikramangalil ninnu pinmarunnathum adisthaanaparamaaya purappaadukalum ulppede kesil velluvili uyarthunnathilekku nayikkunna sambhavangalude nirddishta kramangal, (athaayath.iii.apekshakan vellakkaaranaayirunnenkil theerumaanamedukkunnayaal mattoru thiranjeduppu nadathumaayirunnenkil, vamshamaayirunnu nirnnayaka ghadakam); koodaathe 4) audyogika nadapadi srishticha sarkkar sthaapanam samakaalika prasthavanakal nadatthiya niyamanirmmaana charithram.
kaaranam.
adikkurippu 21 eee kesukalkku kaaranathekkurichulla oru ashayam avatharippikkunnu. athaayath, harjikkaaran prathikarikkunnayaalkk anuchithamaya uddeshyamundennu theliyikkanamennu athu parayunnu (i.iii. mattoru vamshathodu vivechanam kaanikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte uddeshyam). ithu theliyikkappettathinushesha, thelivukalude bharam prathikarikkunnayaalkk maarunnu, avan 2) anuchithamaya uddeshyam yadhaarthathil thante theerumaanatthinte phalathe baadhichillennu theliyikkanam. athinaal, eee parisodhana thripthippeduthunnathinna, ningal anuchithamaya uddeshyavum vyathyasthamaaya swaadheenavum kaaryakaaranavum vaasthavathil theliyikkanamennu kodathi parayunnu (i.iii. anuchithamaya uddeshyamaanu vyathyasthamaaya aaghaathathinu kaaranam). vaasthavathil kaaranatthe theliyikkaan kazhiyunnillengil, "velluvilicha theerumaanatthil judicial edapedalinu nyaayeekaranam undaakilla", kaaranam "itharathilulla oru kesil paraathippedunna kakshikk inii nyayamaaya reethiyil parathippetta parikkukalkk vivechanaparamaaya uddeshyathe anuchithamayi pariganikkunnuvennu aaropikkan kazhiyilla."
pidichu nilkkunnu.
melpparanja parisodhana prayogikkunnathil kodathi oordinans sharivachu. nyoonapakshangaleyum mattu saambathikamaayi velluvili neridunna vyakthikaleyum ayalpakkathekku maarunnathil ninnu ithu thadanjirikkaamenkilum, ellah multy-famili housingukalum ayalpakka athirthikaliloode vaanijya pradeshangalilekku nilaninnirunnu, athesamayam ivide developer multy famili housing unitukal ayalpakkathinte madhyathil sthaapikkaan aagrahichu. koodaathe, 1959 muthal praabalyatthil undaayirunna oordinans athe reethiyil thanne praabalyatthil vannu, vaadaka, vaangal allengil sarkkar subsidy ennivayude vila pariganikkathe athirthiyil multy famili bhavanangal maathram anuvadichu. koodaathe, thaarathamyaparamaaya nadapadikramangalude sambhavangalonnum undayittilla, kaaranam munkaalangalil ore tharatthilulla thaazhnna varumaanamulla, multy-famili housinginu developerk sitti kaunsil oru vyathyasam anuvadichirunnu. koodaathe, 1959 muthal, multy-famili komplexukalkkaayulla oro bhawana nirddeshavum vaanijya pradeshangalude athirthiyil nirmmikkendathaayirunnathu kaaryamaaya purappaadukalude udaaharanangalonnum undaayirunnilla. 1970kalil mukhammoodiya nishpakshamaaya samsthaana pravarthanangalodulla velluvilikal vishakalanam cheiyunnathinulla maanadandamaayi kodathi uddeshyam sidhaantham upayogikkunnathine urappikkunna moonnu kesukalude bhaagamaayirunnu eee cases.

