
maari johoda

oru austriyan-britiish saamoohika manasshaasthranjayaayirunnu maari javoda (26 januvari 1907-28 epril 2001).
jeevacharitram.
viyannayil oru jootha vyaapaariyude kudumbatthil janicha johoda, avarude kaalathe mattu pala manasshaasthranjareyum pole, soshyalistukalkkethira rashtreeya adichamarthal vyaapakamaayirunna austriyayilaanu valarnnathu, athinusesham enchelbert dolphus adikaaram avakashappettu. kaumaarapraayatthil thanne avar redu viyannayile austriyan soshyal demookratik partyil earppettu." "ithu avalude jeevithathil valia swaadheenam chelutthi". avar (mattu palarkkumoppam) europian soshyalisathinte mahathaaya vanithayayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1928-ll avar viyannayile pedagogical academyil ninnu adhyapana diploma nedukayum 1933-ll vienna sarvakalashaalayil ninnu manahshaasthrathil doctor oof philosophy nedukayum cheythu. bharthaav pooll lazersfeld, hans seasel ennivarumaayi chernnu oru cheria samoohathil thozhilillaaymayude saamoohika swaadheenathekkurichu avar ippol oru classic patanam ezhuthi "dye aarbitslosan voonn maariyanthal" (1932; engleesh pathipp. 1971-"maariyanthal oru thozhilillaatha samoohathinte saamoohikashaasthram"-amerikkayile edapaadu prasaadhakarude paperback, 2002). 1920kalil valare uyarnna thothilulla thozhilillaayma anubhavicha oru vyaavasaayika jillayaayirunnu maarinthal, gaveshana samgham (palappozhum vinashakaramaaya) maanasika prathyaaghaathangal parishodhichu. iva saambathika nashtavumaayi bandhapetta vyakthamaaya budhimuttukalkkappurathu pooyi, aadhunika vyaavasaayika samoohangalil jolie vyakthiparamaaya moolyabodham, vishalamaaya saamoohika lakshyangalumayulla bandham, avarude divasangalilekkum aazhchakalilekkum oru samaya ghadana ennivayulppede pradhana saamoohika nettangal nalkunnuvennu johoda nigamanam cheythu.
1932ll herta hersogumaayi bandham aarambhichathinal 1934ll javoda lazarsfeldine vivaahamochanam cheythu. 1936ll soshyalistukalkkaayulla avarude rahasya pravarthanangalkku kurt shushniginte svechaadhipathya bharanakoodam avare jayililadachu. 1937ll, avare mochippikkanamennu chila videsha abhyarthanakalkku sesham, avar udan raajyam vidanamenna vyavasthayil avarkk jayil vidaan anuvaadam labhichu. avarude austriyan pourathvam raddaki. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avide thaamasichu johada englandilekku pooyi. 1945ll avar amerikkayil ethi. avide thaamasikkumbol, newyork sarvakalashaalayil soshyal saikkolaji professorayum american jootha kammittiyilum columbia sarvakalaashaalayilum gaveshakayaayum avar pravarthichu. munvidhikalekkurichulla padanangalude vishakalanathin avar ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkukayum 1950-ll prasidheekaricha "aanti-semitisavum vaikaarika vaikalyavum oru manashaasthraparamaaya vyaakhyaanam" enna eee padanangalude moonnaam vaalyathinte saha-edittaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1958 num 1965 num idayil, ippol brunal sarvakalashaalayaaya ivide, athulyamaaya naalu varshathe nerttha sandwich birudam ulppedeyulla saikkolaji digri prograamukal sthaapikkunnathil avar earppettirunnu. maanavabandhangalude gaveshana kendram sthaapicha javoda 1965 ll sussex sarvakalashaalayil niyamikkappedukayum avide avar saamoohika manahshaasthra professoraayi maarukayum cheythu. pinneedu sussex sarvakalashaalayil avar kansalttantaayum pinneedu sayans poolisi research yoonittil visitting professorayum maari. 1968ll avar soshyal sayans research kaunsilil (yuke) amgamaayirunnu.
1958ll avar aadarshaparamaaya maanasikaarogya sidhaantham vikasippichu. thante kruthiyiloode, kshemabodhathinu athyanthaapekshithamaaya anchu vibhagangal (1982,87) johoda thiricharinju. awah samaya ghadana, saamoohika sanbarkkam, koottaaya parisramam allengil uddeshyam, saamoohika swathuam allengil padavi, pathiv pravartthanam ennivayaayirunnu. thozhillillaathavarkku anjilum nashtamundennum thozhillillaathavarkkidayil report cheyyappetta maanasika asvaasthyathinte bhooribhaagavum ithinu kaaranamaanennum avar vaadichu. 1980kalil thozhilillaayma veendum uyarnnappol, eee sameepanam valare swaadheenamullathaayirunnu, avarude maariyantal padanangal puthiya thaalparyam aakarshichu europil eee vishayathil avar niravadhi avatharanangal nadatthi. akkaalat avar sayans poolisi research yoonittil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, avide avar innoveshan, fuechezhs stadees ennivayekkurichulla yoonittinte pravarthanatthinu ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkiyirunnu-christopher freeman maari javoda (ads) 1978 ll nadatthiya coedited padanatthil, "waled fuechezhsa dhii grettu debate" (yukeyil martin robertson prasidheekarichu). 1977-ll "froid aandu dhaa diamalimas oof saikkolaji" (hogarth pras) enna padanatthiloode manashaasthrathodulla thaalparyam thudarnna avar christopher freeman, keytt paavit, maargarat sharp, vilyam wacker (thomson laining, 1991) ennivarumaayi chernnu "teknolajiyum yooroppinte bhaviyum 1990-kalil malsaravum aagola paristhithiyum" enna pusthakatthinte sahasambaadakayaayirunnu. 1992ll american akkadami oof arts aandu sayansasinte videsha oonarari amgamaayi avar thiranjedukkappettu.
2001 epril 28nuu englandile sussexil 94-aamm vayassil jaavada antharichu.
kudumbajeevitam.
1927-ll avar pooll felix lazarsfeldine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk avarude eaka makan lotte francisca lazersfeld (jananam 1930) undaayirunnu. emm. yill maanejment professoraayi.aii.tii. 1932 muthal herta hersogumaayi bandhappettirunna lazarsfeldumaayi 1934-ll avar vivaahamochanam nedi. 1958-ll yukeyilekk madangiyethiya sesham avar thozhil raashtreeyakkaaranaaya oosttan aalbuvine vivaham kazhichu.
anuyojyamaaya maanasikarogyam.
1958ll maari johoda saadhaaranakkaaraayi kanakkaakkappedunna bhooribhaagam aalukalilum kaanapedunna savisheshathakalude oru pattika thayyarakki. anuyojyamaaya maanasikarogyam" ennariyappedunna ivah
pradhana prasidheekaranangal.
mukalil udharichavaykku purame-maarinthal; positteev maanasikaarogyathekkuri nilavile ashayangal; loka bhaavikal, saankethikavidya, yooroppinte bhaavi, froid, manashaasthratthinte vairudhyangal-avarude pradhana prasidheekaranangalil iva ulppedunnu
(pooll lazersfeld, hans seasel ennivarodoppam), "dye aarbitslosen voonn maariyanthal" (1932; engleesh pathipp. 1971-"maariyanthal oru thozhilillaatha samoohathinte saamoohikashaasthram"-rutledge, lunden, 1971-ll paperback cheyyukayum 2002-ll veendum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
"clair selttis ezhuthiya "saamoohika bandhangalile gaveshana reethikal"; maari javoda; morttan dutch; stuvartt dablyu. cook (1964)
"stadees inn dhaa scope aandu methed oof dhaa ectoric pezhsanaalitti condinuity inn soshyal research"-richard kristtiyum maari javoda (1954)
"saamoohika bandhangalile gaveshana reethikal-munvidhikale prathyekamaayi paraamarsikkunna" merii javoda (1952)
"jolie, thozhil, thozhilillaayma aashayangaludeyum gaveshanathinteyum oru avalokanam soshyal sayans saahithyathil" merii javoda ezhuthiyathaanu (spru idaykkide paper seerees, yooniversitti oof sussex, 1980)
"bhaviyekkurichu chinthikkuka-valarchayude paridhikalekkurichulla oru vimarsanam" (amerikkayil "" naashatthinte maathrkakal "ennu prasidheekarichathu) echsd kooll, christopher freeman, maari javoda, keytt paavit (sussex yooniversitti pras, 1973)
"maari javodayude "aikku hebe dye veltt nict verandert" (2002, juuliyas belts gmbh)

