
chiliyude yogyathayude sainyam

chiliyude swaathanthryathino raajyathino sambhavana nalkunna vishishtamaaya vyakthiparamaaya yogyathaye amgeekarikkunnathinaayi 1817 juun 1 nuu bernardo oo 'higgins sthaapicha oru silian multy-klaas oordar oof merittaayirunnu "lejian oof merrit" allengil "lejian" ennu palappozhum churukkipparayunna "lejian oof merrit". sainyathinte amgathvam chiliyil vividha aanukoolyangal nalkukayum athinte amgangalkku nalkappedunna klaas anusarichu chinnangal dharikkan arhathayundaavukayum cheythu. 1825ll chiliyude merrit lejian nirthalaakkappettu.
rachana.
franch lejian dii oonarinu samanamaaya merrit kramamaayaan chiliyude merrit lejian sthaapithamaayathu.
chiliyude paramonnatha director (annu chilian raashtrathalavan ennariyappettirunnu) sainyathinte thalavanayi sthaapikkappettu. naalu klaasukalilaayi oordar sthaapichu
chiliye samrakshikkunnathinum athinte swaathanthryavum swaathanthryavum nilanirthunnathinum avar alankaricha kadamayum 'mahathaaya savisheshathayum' marakkathirikkunnathinum sainyathilekku niyamikkapetta ellah aalukalum avarude bahumanam prathijnjayedukkendathundu.
lejian kaunsil.
() lejian kaunsilil supreme director presidentaayi (ex opheeshyo), lejian grand officermaar (ettavum muthirnnavare lejian vais presidentaayi niyamichu), lejian panthrand officermaar, aarr sub officermaar, aarr legionairmaar ennivaraayirunnu. aavashyamullathupole sainyathinte niyamangalum niyanthranangalum parishkarikkuka; sainyathinte yogangalum sammelanangalum adhyakshanaakuka; sainyathilekkulla niyamanagalkk amgeekaaram nalkuka (eee chumatala anchu anga paanal nirvahikkukayum sainyathilekkulla prarambha niyamanangal ozhivaakkukayum cheythu); sainyathilekku niyamikkappedunnavarude apamanakaramaaya perumaattatthinte kesukal pariganikkuka (kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiyaal, avarude niyamanam raddakkam, thudarnnu avare veendum niyamikkunnathil ninnu vilakkaam); sainyathinte bharanathinum dhanakaaryathinum melnottam vahikkuka (niyamikkappedunnavarkkula pensionukal nalkunnathu ulppede).
charithram.
sthaapanam.
1817 juun 1 nuu, chacabuco, maipu yudhangalude pashchaathalatthil, chiliyudeyo raajyathinteyo vimochanathinu vishishta sambhaavanakale amgeekarikkunnathinaayi puthuthayi swathanthramaaya chiliyude paramonnatha director libarettar general bernardo oo 'higgins merrit lejian sthaapichu. akkaalat chiliyude ettavum muthirnna bahumathiyaayirunnu ithu. chilian vamshajanaaya amrosio oo 'higginsinte niyamaviruddha makanaayirunnu oo' higgins, irelandil janicha spanish udyogasthanaaya osornoyude aadya markvis, chiliyude govarnor pinneedu peruvinte viceroy aayi. addehathinte amma isabelle rickwellme aayirunnu, chillan kaunsil amgamaaya doonn saiman rickwellme vaii goekoliyayude makalaayirunnu. addehathinte prabhukka pashchaathalamundaayittum, chiliyile prabhukkanmaarude sambradaayam ooo 'higgins nirthalaakki; merrit lejian sthaapikkunnathu kooduthal samathvaparamaaya amgeekaara samvidaanam upayogichu shoonyatha nikathaan sahayichu. ithu pala viplavakaarikaludeyum aadarshangalkku anusrithamaayirunnu, pakshe nilavilulla prabhukkanmaare anyavalkkarichu.
chili paramonnatha director (bernardo oo 'higgins), rioo dii laa plaita (jose dii saan martin), chackabooko yudhathile muthirnna generalmaar ennivar ulppedunna sainyathinte grand officermaaraayi praadhamika niyamanangalode praadhamika niyamanangal chackabooko yudhathil pankedukkunnavarkkullannathu sainyathe sthaapicha utharavil vyavastha cheythu. sainyathile udyogasthar enna nilayilulla prarambha niyamanangalil yudhathile sainyathinte commandermar yoonittile amgangal thiranjedukkunna oro yoonittil ninnum oru captanum ulppedunnathaayirunnu, athesamayam chaakkaabukkoyile udyogasthar thiranjedukkunna general staafinte oru sub-offeesare niyamikkendathaayirunnu. oduvil, oro yoonittileyum udyogastharude vottinte adisthaanathil, moonnu captenmaarum moonnu subalternukalum, rund captenmaarum oro kaalaalppada yoonittinteyum rund subalternukalum, oru captanum oru subbaltern peerankikalum legiannayarukalaayi niyamikkanam. koodaathe, yudhasamayathe vishishtamaaya prakadanatthinte adisthaanathil legiannayarukalaayi niyamikkunnathinayi irupathiyanchu sarjantukal, corporalukal allengil sainikar (ellah yoonittukalil ninnum) ennivare lejian kaunsil thiranjedukkendathaayirunnu.
vyakthikal 'vishishtamaaya vyakthiparamaaya yogyatha' prakadippicha sainyathinte kaunsilinu maathrame thudarnnulla niyamanangal nadatthaan kazhiyoo ennu sthaapana utharavil vyavasthayundu; eee niyamanangal sainyathil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittilla, marichu mathamanthrimaar, jadjimar, sarkkar administrettarmaar, budhijeevikal, kalakaaranmaar allengil uchithamaaya reethiyil svayam verthirichathayi kandethiya mattethenkilum vyakthi enniva ulppedaam.
amgangalude prathyekaavakaashangal.
sainyathinte chattangal amgangalkku niravadhi aanukoolyangal nalki. chilian swaathanthryasamarathil chili vittupoya spanish rajakeeyakkaaril ninnu pidicheduttha estettukalude varumaanathil ninnu labhikkuna vaarshika pension amgangalkku nalki. grand officermaarkku 1000 peso officermaarkku 500 peso sub officermaarkku 250 peso lejiyannarukalkk 150 pesoyumaanu vaarshika pension. sainika allengil sivil kuttakrithyangalil prathikalaaya sainika vibhaagathile amgangalkku sainyathinte sainika amgathvathil ninnu edukkunna oru swakaarya kodathiyil vichaarana avakashappedaan avakashamundaayirunnu; ithu saadhyamallaathidathu, eathenkilum shiksha nadappaakkunnathinu munbu, vidhiyum sikshayum sthireekarikkaano raddakkano kazhiyunna saadhaarana sivilian allengil sainika kodathiyude vidhiyum sikshayum sainyathinte kodathi avalokanam cheyyaan avarkk avakashamundaayirunnu. chilian sainyathin palappozhum achadakkathil mosham prashasthi undaayirunna oru kaalaghattatthil, sainyathile sainika amgangalkku eppol venamenkilum avarude baarakkukalil swathanthramaayi praveshikkaanum purathukadakkaanum arhathayundaayirunnu, mattullavar sainyathile amgangale apamaanikkunnathino oru tharatthilum upadravikkunnathino vilakkappettirunnu. sainyathile amgangalkku, yaatra cheyyumbol, eathu krishiyidathilum ratri thamasikkaanum thangalkkum avarkoppam yaatra cheiyunna eathoru koottaalikalkkum bhakshanavum thaamasavum nalkaanum arhathayundaayirunnu.
videsha pourathvavumaayi poruthappedaattha sainyathinte aaa vashangal illaathaakkaan yunaittad stetts oof rioo dii laa plaattayile pouranmaarkkaayi prathyeka vyavasthakal earppeduthi. ithil parishkkaricha pension krameekaranangal, parishkkaricha prathinjja (chiliyodulla vishwasthathayekkurichu sathyaprathinja cheiyunnathu ozhivaakkunnu), sainyathinte oru kodathi vichaarana cheyyaanulla avakaashathinte parimithikal (chilikkullil nadanna kuttakrithyangalkku maathram amgeekarikkappettirumne, sainyathil amgamaayi thudaraanulla vyakthiyude yogyatha nirnnayikkaan apamanakaramaaya perumaattatthinte aropanangal ippozhum kelkkaamaayirunnu) enniva ulppedunnu.
maranam.
raamon frairinte sammarddathethudarnnu chilian senatt, amgangalkku anuvadicha pensionukale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi saambathika fundinte abhavam choondikkaatti 1823 nte thudakkathil utharavu nirthalaakkaan shramichu. eee theerumaanathe amgeekarikkaan oo 'higgins visammathikkukayum senattinte kazhivine velluvilikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1823 januvariyil oo 'higgins rajivachathinushesham, oru naavika school sthaapikkunnathinaayi prathivarsham 3000 pesso ozhike, pidicheduttha estettukalude varumaanathilekkulla sainyathinte praveshanam senatt neekkam cheythu. santiagoyile nilavilulla prabhukkanmaar sainyathe prabhukkanmaarude oru puthiya roopamaayi (chiliyil nirthalaakkiya) maarunnuvenn aashankappedukayum athu avarude padavikku bheeshaniyaayi kaanukayum cheythu. oduvil, 1825 juunil, regency kaunsil president jose migual infaante, bakkiyulla saambathika vihitam neekkam cheyyukayum sainyathe sthaapikkunna niyamam raddaakkukayum cheythu. sainyathilekku kooduthal niyamanangal nadathiyittillengilum, sainyathile nilavilulla amgangal munbu nalkia chinnangal dharikkanulla avakasham nilanirthiyathaayi pilkkala chithrangal soochippikkunnu.
chinnangal.
mattu samakaalika oordarukaleppole, merrit lejian oordarinte vividha klaasukalilekku niyamikkappedunnavare verthirichariyaan vividha chinnangal upayogichu.
sainyathinte badge.
nere purakott. baadjinte munvashath oru anchu pooyint staar (mukalilekku pooyint) adangiyirikkunnu, athil oru cheria lupe ring gadippichirikkunnu, riban urappikkunnathinaayi oro pooyintum oru booal phinealil avasaanikkunnu. nakshathratthinte madhyabhaagathu oru kendra diskinu chuttum oru vritham adangiya oru disk gadippichirikkunnu. lejian dii merrito dii chili" enna vaachakam alekhanam cheythirikkunnu. central disk oru aakasha neela inaamal pashchaathalam ulkkollunnu, athil oru globe kondu kireedamulla oru nira chithreekarichirikkunnu, muzhuvan oru graundu compartmentil vishramikkunnu (central design annathe chilian kottu oof aamsil ninnaan eduthathu). inaamal hailaittukalulla oru loral pushpachakrathilaanu nakshatram kidakkunnath, mukalil "venk enn chaa" enna vaachakam alekhanam cheytha oru cheria churul bandhippichirikkunnu.iii. "vensor enn chacabuco" () chacabuco yudhathil poraadiyavarkku allengil "libertad" () illaathavarkku. nakshathrathinum loral pushpamaalaykkum thaazhe velliyilo (legionairukal) swarnnathilo (uyarnna klaasukal) fimbriated kiranangal vyaapippikkunnu.
nere thirichaanu. baadjinte pinvashatthinte roopakalppana munvashath "oonar vaii premio alle patriaso" () enna aksharathodoppam vritham alekhanam cheythirikkunna vyathyaasangalkk samaanamaan, churulil "ooo 'higgs inst" enna aksharathodoppam alekhanam cheythirikkunnu, central disk oru parvathanirayude madhyathil pottitherikkunna agniparvvathathe chithreekarikkunnu.
type I klaas III, klaas IV badge ennivayil anchu pooyint staar ozhivaakkunnu. type II klaas IV badge uyarnna klaas baadjukalum inaamal, velli, svarnnam, (klaas I badjukalkku) aabharanangalude misrithamaanu upayogichirunnathu. chila baadjukal vrithaakruthiyilullathum koodaathe/allengil scroll tekst munvashathum pinvashathum mattiyathum upayogichu nirmikkappettu.
dharikkunna reethi.
sainyathilekku niyamikkappettavare ellaatharam vasthrangalkoppavum sainyathinte chinnangal dharikkan prothsaahippichu. avarkk badge dharikkan thaalpparyamillenkil, avarude kottinte buttonholiloode kadannupokunna sainyathinte aakasha neela riban oru attaachment upakaranathilekko velliyilo (legionairukalkku) swarnnathilo (sheshikkunna classukalkku) cheria pinn dharikkan chattangal vyavastha cheythu.
valia udyogasthar. dress unifomil, sainyathile grand officermaar sainyathinte kaikalumaayi idathuvashathu oru swarnna nakshatram dharichirunnu. idathu eduppinu mukalil oru villil shekharicha valath tholil avar oru skye blue sash dharichirunnu, athil ninnu sainyathinte badge thookkiyirunnu. dress unifom dharikkaathappol, sainyathile grand officermaarkku avarude kottinte buttonholil ninnu thookkiyidunna badge skye blue riban upayogichu dharikkan kazhiyum.
udyogasthar. dress unifomil, lejian udyogasthar oru vishalamaaya aakasha neela riban kondu kazhuthil ninnu thookkiyedutha lejiyante swarnna badge dharichirunnu. dress unifom dharikkaathappol, sainyathile udyogastharkku avarude kottinte buttonholil ninnu thookkiyidunna badge aakasha neela riban upayogichu dharikkan kazhiyum.
sub officermaar. sainyathile sub officermaar avarude kottinte buttonholil ninnu thookkiyedutha sainyathinte swarnna badge aakasha neela riban dharichirunnu.
legians. kottile buttonholil ninnu thookkiyidunna sainyathinte velli badge lejiyankaarukal aakasha neela ribanodeyaanu dharichirunnathu.

