joonn hoksha

sarr joonn hoksha phras phras phras enn. aii. eiii. emm. (9 epril 1811-2 juun 1891) oru engleesh sivil enchineeyaraayirunnu. sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathinte presidentaayi addeham sevanamanushtichu. sevarn tonelaanu addehathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya jolie.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
henry hokshaayude makanaaya yorkshareile leadsil janicha addeham leads vyaakarana vidyaalayathilaanu vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. 21 vayass thikayunnathinumumbu addeham aaroo ezho varsham railway enchineeyaringilum janmanaadile rodukalude nirmmaanatthilum earppettirunnu, bhooripaksham labhicha varshathil addeham veneswela boliwar khanana associationil enchineeyaraayi niyamanam nedi. puthuthayi swathanthramaaya raajyathinte padinjaaru arovayilaanu kambani chembu khanikal vikasippichukondirunna. gathaagathathinaayi arova nadhi upayogikkunnathinu pakaram theerathekku oru railway line nirmmikkaan avar aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum avidatthe kaalavastha hoxayude aarogyathe marikadakkaan kazhiyunnathilum kooduthalaayirunnu, 1834-ll addeham englandilekku madangaan nirbandhithanaayi.
currier.
taamasiyaathe livarpool dokkukalil jessy hartleyude keezhil jolie nediya addeham pinneedu maanchastar, bolton, burg kanal kambaniyude railway, naavigeshan pravartthanangalude chumatala enchineeyaraayi. 1845ll addeham maanchastar aandu leads reyilveyude cheef enchineeyaraayi, 1847ll athinte pingamiyaaya lancashire aandu yorkshire reyilveyude cheef enchineeyaraayi, athinaayi addeham dhaaraalam branch lineukal nirmmichu. addehathinte associate klement wilks sarway cheytha maanchastar, southu portt line, athupole thanne heckmondwaiklinadu lancashire, yorkshire railway ennivayaayirunnu athilonnu. 1850-ll addeham landanilekku thamasam maarukayum aadyam ottaykku, pinneedu haarisan hettarumaayi pankaalitthatthode oru consulting enchineeyaraayi practies cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. aaa padaviyil enchineeyaringinte mikkavarum ellah shaakhakalum ulkkollunna addehathinte srishtikal valare vaividhyamaarnna swabhaavamullathaayirunnu.
1888ll professional joliyil ninnu viramikkunnathuvare addeham lankshare & yorkshare kambaniyumaayulla bandham nilanirthukayum aaa deerghakaalaadisthaanathil athine baadhicha ellah pradhana enchiniyaring pooyintukalilum koodiyaalochikkukayum cheythu. landanil charring cross, peeranki street railway ennivayude utharavaaditham addehathinaayirunnu, oppam avaye vahikkunna rund paalangalum; sarr maarkk brunalinte prashasthamaaya thurankatthiloode kadannupokunna eest lunden reyilveyude enchineeyaraayirunnu addeham; sarr jeey wolf-baariyumaayi chernnu bhoogarbha reyilveyude bhagam nirmmichu, ithu aldgatinum maalika house steshanukalkkum edayilulla aantharika vritham poortthiyaakki.
koodaathe, jarmmani, russia, india, moureeshyas muthalaaya lokathinte ellah bhagangalilum niravadhi railway pravartthanangal addehathinte shradha pidichupatti. roobert steefansane ethirthu munbu abhikaamyamo saadhyamo ennu karuthiyirunnathinekkaal uyarnna gradiantukalude vaadamaayirunnu addehathinte railway parisheelanatthile oru sradheyamaaya pooyint, 1838 vare addeham grettu vesttenil broad gejinte paripaalanatthe ethirkkaan theerumaanichu, kaaranam bhaaviyile railway vipuleekaranavumaayi bandhappett athu nayikkumennu addeham munkootty kanda prasnangal kaaranam, oru raajyathinte lainukalil gej breakkukale addeham pothuve athirthathinaal.
kanaalukalude nirmmaanam enchineeyaringinte mattoru shaakhayaayirunnu, athil joonn hoksha sajeevamaayi earppettirunnu. 1862ll addeham dutch north zee kanal kappal kanaalinte cheef enchineeyaraayi. 
loard houttante oru prasangam anusarichu, addeham syoos kanaalinte rakshakanaanennu parayappedaam. aaa samayat padhathi valare durgandhabharithamaayirunnu, aaa abhiprayam prathikoolamaanengil jolikal nirthaan theerumaanichukondu athinte praayogikathayekkurichu oru engleesh enchineeyarude abhiprayam nedaan khedivu theerumaanichu. anweshanam nadatthaan hoxavine thiranjedutthu, addehathinte report poornnamaayum anukoolamaayathinaal udghaadana chadangil ferdinand dii lessepsinu kanalinu kadappettirikkunnuvennu parayaan kazhinju. ennirunnaalum, syoos kanalumaayi bandhapetta rekhakalulla addehathinte pusthakangalil, dii lesseps hoxavinekkurichu paraamarsikkunnilla.
madhya amerikkayiludaneelam oru anthar-samudra kanaalinte nirmmaanam pariganikkunna anthaaraashtra kongras amgamenna nilayil, addeham nirgagwa rootinekkurichu ettavum mikachathaayi karuthi, svakaaryamaayi panaama padhathi nyayamaaya chelavil praayogikamallennu addeham kanakkakki, ennirunnaalum addeham eee vishayathil parasyamaayi oru abhipraayavum prakadippikkukayum vottu cheyyaathe kongras vidukayum cheythu. sarr joonn hokshaikku thuramukhangal nirmikkunnathil vipulamaaya parichayavumundaayirunnu (udha.jii. hollyhead), dokkukal (udha.jii. padinjaaran indiayile albert doock, southu doock (munbu sitti kanal) enniva (munbu landanil), nadee-enchiniyaring, drainage, malinajalam, jalavitharanam muthalaayavayil), penarth, doock oof dhaa hull, doock oof dhaa vestt india).
1872 muthal sarr jaims branleesinoppam yadhaartha chaanal tunnel kambaniyile enchineeyaraayirunnu addeham, ennaal varshangalkk munbu addeham oru enchiniyaring veekshanakonil ninnu dover kadalidukkinu keezhilulla oru thurankathekkurichulla chodyam svayam anweshichu, boringukalilum sarvekalilum ninnu nirnnayikkaan kazhiyunnathra athinte saadhyathayilulla vishwaasathilekku ethi. ennirunnaalum, thurankam grettu brittanu gunam cheyyillennum athinusesham padhathiyumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillennum pinneedu addehathinu bodhyamaayi. pathonpathaam noottaandile ettavum sradheyamaaya enchiniyaring samrambhangalilonnaya sevarn thurankatthinte vyapthiyum nirmmaanatthil neritta budhimuttukalum kanakkileduthu addeham enchineeyarumaayi koodiyaalochichu. 1879ll thurankam vellathinadiyilaayathine thudarnnu addeham thomas eiii. yeei niyamichu. punny poortthiyaakkunnathinulla leed contractoraayi wacker.
thomas eiii. yumayi sahakarichu buenos airs thuramukhamaaya prashastha puerto madero addeham roopakalppana cheythu. wacker jaims murey dobson. 1885ll nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum 1898ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
braittan malinajala samvidaanathinte nirmmaanathinum addeham ariyappedunnu.
kudumbam.
1835-ll addeham aan jaxone (d.1885) vivaham kazhichu. aan, joonn ennivarkku aarr makkalundaayirunnu merii jaine jaaksan (1838), aada (1840), joonn clark (1841), henry pooll (1843), editha (1845), olivar (1846). 1845ll adaa hydrocephalus baadhichu marichu. 1856ll kudumbam skotlandile pitlokriyile avadhikkaalathu typhoid panii baadhichu olivar marichu. addehathinte makan joonn clark oru sivil enchineeyaraayirunnu.
1891 juun juun landanil vachu addeham antharichu.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
1855 juunil addeham royal sosaittiyude fello aayi thiranjedukkappettu.
1875ll addeham edinburghile royal sosaittiyude fello aayi thiranjedukkappettu. david steevansan, jaims lesley, thomas steevansan, henry chaals fleaming jenkin ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte nirddeshakar.
1861 desemberinum 1863 desemberinum idayil sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathinte presidentaayi addeham sevanamanushtichu.
1873ll addehathinu naitt padavi labhichu.
1880ll american sosaitti oof sivil enchineeyezhsinte oonarari amgamaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu.
peeranki street steshanullil sthithi cheiyunna oru jeddy vetharspoon pabbinu "sarr joonn hoksha" ennu perittu.
paraamarshangal.
 
 
 

