
sathyasandhatha

prathi paraathikkaarante udamasthathayilulla oru vasthu thirike nalkanamennu vaadi aavashyappedunna niyamaparamaaya nadapadiyaanu reyy vindicatio. vaadi vasthuvinte udamasthanaayirikkumbol maathrame ithu upayogikkaan kazhiyoo, prathi athe kaaryam thettayi avakaashappedukayo kaivasham vaykkukayo cheyyumbol, nilavil paraathikkaarante vasthuvine thadassappeduthunnu. purathana romilaanu eee padam uthbhavichath.
prathikk shiksha nalkunnathinaayi paraathikkaaran oru "aakshyo furthi" (oru vyakthiparamaaya nadapadi) sthaapikkaanum kazhiyum. vasthu veendedukkaan kazhinjillengil, "kondiktiyoo furtiva" (oru vyakthiparamaaya nadapadi) yude sahaayathode paraathikkaaran prathiyude pakkal ninnu nashtapariharam aavasyappedaam. acchio legis akvilia" (oru vyakthiparamaaya nadapadi) yude sahaayathode, paraathikkaaran prathiyude pakkal ninnu nashtapariharam aavasyappedaam.
"reyy vindicatio" ennathu ius sivil enna padatthil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, athinaal roman pouranmaarkku maathrame ithu labhyamaakoo.
vasthuvinte prathyekathakal.
reyy vindicatio" yude pravartthanam purathana romileppole thanne mikka aadhunika niyamavyavasthakalilum thudarunnu. ennirunnaalum, roman niyamam "vasthuvinte" savisheshathayekkurichu kooduthal prathyekathayullathaayirunnu. chodyam cheyyappetta kaaryam vyakthamaakkathe oru paraathikkaaran oru cases vijayikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla.
saidhaanthika thalatthil, roman niyamanjar moonnu tharam "karyangal" thiricharinju
roman niyamachinthayil greak swaadheenam.
romile rund niyama skoolukalaaya sabinian school proculian school classical kaalaghattatthiludaneelam republicinte avasaanathil ninnu swaadheenamullathaayi thudarnnu. mikka aadhunika roman mathavishwaasikalum eee skoolukale oru paridhivare greak thathwachintha swaadheenichathaayi kanakkakkunnu. sabinian school stoisathinte vidyaarthiyaayirunnave avar parayunnu, athesamayam proculian school aristottil allengil peripattettisatthe pinthudarnnu. cheralineyum savisheshathayeyum kurichulla classical roman chinthayil greak swaadheenam prathyekichum prakadamaanu. eee pradeshangalil "hail" 'padaartham' "idos" "roopathe" marikadakkunnuvennu stoisathe pinthudarnnu sabiniyakkaar vaadichu. oru vasthuvinte vidhiye nirnnaayakamaakkunna ghadakam "eedos" aanennu proculianmaar ethirthu.

