
franch cruiser infernet

1890kalil franch naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha samrakshitha cruiserukalude randaamatheyum avasaanatheyum amgamaayirunnu infernet. itaaliyan, jarmman kappalukalude vardhichuvarunna naavika bheeshaniyekkurichu raajyam aashankaakulamaayirunna samayat kappalppadayude cruiser senaye shakthippeduthunnathinu nirmmaana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi "dii 'estries" klaas cruiserukalkku oordar nalkiyirunnu. puthiya cruiserukal franch colonial saamraajyathil videshathu sevikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu. "dii 'estries" rund thokkukalude pradhana baattariyode aayudhadhaariyaayirunnu, kattiyulla oru kavacham deck upayogichu samrakshikkappettu, koodaathe uyarnna vegathayil aaviyil varaan prapthamaayirunnu.
"infernet" thaarathamyena hrasvamaaya oru kariyaraayirunnu. 1900-ll avar poortthiyaakki, athinusesham avale vadakkan schwadronilekku niyamichu. 1901-ll avale franch madagaskarilekku ayachu, rund varshathinu sesham avale eest indeesilekku maatti, avide aval 1905 vare thudarnnu. francilake madangiyethiya sesham, 1910-ll less sables-dii 'olonil ninnu aval karayil pathichu, pakshe avale mochippikkaan kazhinjilla.
design.
1880kalilum 1890kalilum franch naavikasenayude officer corpsile vibhagangal fraansinte thaalpparyangalkk ettavum mikacha reethiyil sevanam nalkunna cruiser tharangalekkurichu tharkkichu. chilar vaanijya reydinaayi cheruthum ennaal vegathayeriyathumaaya samrakshitha cruiserukalude oru kappaline vaadichu, matoraal raajyathinte colonial swathukkalil patrolling nadatthaan upayogapradamaaya kappalukal thedi, athesamayam mattoru munganana kappalukal swantham kappalukalude pravarthanatthinu kooduthal anuyojyamaanu. franch videsha saamraajyathil upayogikkunnathinaayi colonialistukalude nirddeshaprakaaram 1896 leeii nirmmaana padhathikku keezhilaanu "dii 'estries" classile rund cruiserukalkku oordar nalkiyathu.
"infernet" mothatthil neelamullathaayirunnu, oru beam, oru draaft ennivayundaayirunnu. aval sthalam maari. avarude samghathil 235 udyogastharum pattikappedutthiya purushanmaarum undaayirunnu. rund scru propellerukal oodikkunna oru jodi triple-expansion steem enchinukal kappalinte propulsion sisttathil ulppedunnu. kalkari kathikkunna normand type vaattar-tube boyilarukalaaya ettu boyilarukal neeravi nalki, avaa vishalamaaya rund edamulla fanalukalaayi valichidunnu. avarude yanthrangal ettavum uyarnna vegathayil uthppaadippikkunnathina rettucheythu. avalkk oru cruising rench undaayirunnu.
1893-leeii 45-caliber thokkukalude rund model baattarikalaan kappalil undaayirunnathu. avaa thokku sheeldukalulla vyakthigatha pivatt moundukalil sthaapichu, onnu centerlinil munnilum pinnilum. sponsarmaaril vahichirunna naalu thokkukalude oru dvitheeya baattari ivaye pinthunachu. torpido bottukalkkethiraaya aduthunilkkunna prathirodhatthinaayi avar ettu 3-poundar hotchkis thokkukalum rund 1-poundar thokkukalum vahichirunnu. kavacham samrakshanathil kattiyulla valanja kavacham deck ulppedunnu.
sevana charithram.
"forges ettu chantiers dii laa girond kappalsaalayil "infernet" nirmmichu; 1896 desemberil avalude keel sthaapichu. 1899 septambar 7 nuu kappal vikshepichu, ithinakam thanne propulsion meshinari sthaapichu, 1900 ll poortthiyaayi. avale pasafikkilekku vinyasikkendathaayirunnu, avide aval samrakshitha cruiserilum gathagatha kappalilum cherum. ennaal avalude kadal pareekshanangal poortthiyaakkunnathu aaa varsham avasaanam vare vaiki; speed testtukalil, aval ettavum uyarnna vegathayilethi, avalude karar vegatha araa nottu marikadannu. 1805-ll trafalgarh yudhathil nadapadiyeduttha franch naavika udyogasthanaaya kyapttan luis-antoin-cyprian infernettinte perilaanu kappal ariyappedunnathu.
1901 januvariyode, avar commissionil illengilum fraansile breastil nilayurappichirunna vadakkan squadroninu pakaram "infernet" niyogikkapettu. march 15 nuu, eest indees steshanilekku oru vinyaasathinaayi "infernet" kammeeshan cheyyappettu, avide aval pazhaya surakshithamallaatha cruiserinu pakaram vaykkanam. annathe franch kolaniyaayirunna franch madagaskarilaayirunnu eee yoonit nilayurappichathu. avidevechu aval cruiseril chernnu. 1902ll rund kappalukalum oru jodi cheria kappalukalum steshanil thudarnnu. "1903ll padinjaaran pasaphik, indian mahaasamudrangalile eest indeesilekku "infernet" maatti. march 4 muthal 8 vare avar russian konsuline vahichukondulla russian cruiserinoppam (aadhunika iraanil) bushair sandarshichu. russian koonsal akkaalat kuvaittilundaayirunna najd bharanadhikaariyaaya ibnu soudine kandumuttukayum saambathika sahayavum thokkukalum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. pershyan gulf mekhalayile eathenkilum videsha edapedal britiish thaalpparyangalkk valare gurutharamaaya bheeshaniyaanennu kanakkakkiya britteeshukaarkk ithu aashankayundaakki.'march 15nuu, 'boyarinotoppam' infernet kalkari edukkaan maskattil nirtthi, avidevechu maskattileyum oomaanileyum sultaanaaya faisal biinn turkey avare sandarshichu. britiish cruiser akkaalat sannihithanaayirunnu, "infernettinte" kyapttan cruiser sandarshichu. meyy 15nuu avar thuramukhathu mattoru stopp nadatthi, avide biinn turkey veendum avare sandarshichu. 1905 vare avar ganbottinum oru transport evisoykkumoppam eee pradeshathu thudarnnu.
"infernet" athinusesham kurachu samayathinu sesham swantham jalathilekku madangukayum 1910 navambarode kappal breakermark vilkkukayum cheythu. november 12 nuu, jarmman tugg boat "herkule" laa roshellil ninnu "infernet" eduthu germmaniyile stettinile breaker yardilekku konduvannu, ennaal naalu divasathinu sesham, toow line kanatha kadalilekku thakarnnu. "fraansinte atlaantik theerathu less sables-dii 'olonil ninnu "infernet" nilampathikkukayum aaa thuramukhathu "herkule" abhayam thedukayum cheythu. "infernet" oru sholilaan kidakkunnath ennu kandethi, pakshe vellam valare kuravaayathinaal avalkk veendum ozhukaan kazhinjilla; oru praadhamika sarveyil kappalinte propullerukalkkum chukkaanikalkkum groundingil kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi kandethi. "infernet" oru samboornna nashtamaanennu thelinju.

