
denis aagast aphar

1840 muthal 1848 vare paareesile aarch bishappayi sevanamanushticha oru franch catholicanaayirunnu denis-auguste afrey (27 septambar 179327-juun 1848). 1848 juun divasathe prakshobhatthil samadhana charchakal nadatthaan shramikkunnathinidayil addeham kollappettu.
vishudhavalkkaranathinulla addehathinte lakshyam aarambikkukayum catholica sabhaykkullil daivathinte oru sevakanaayi addeham aaraadhikkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
jeevitam.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
averan vakuppile seyint-roome-dii-tarnilaanu afrey janichathu. 14-aamm vayassil, addeham thante ammavan, abbe denis boyer, ezz. ennivarude nirddeshaprakaaram paareesile sent-sulpise seminariyil pourohithyathinaayi padikkaan thudangi.ezz. addeham oru mikacha vidyaarthiyaayirunnu, oru seminarian aayirikkumbol thanne taamasiyaathe naantasile seminariyil dogmetik daivashaasthrathinte parisheelakanaayi.
1818ll addeham oru catholica purohithanaayi niyamithanaayi. 1823 muthal 1833 vare addeham aadyam lookkon roopathayude vikar generalayum pinneedu amiyansinte roopathayaayum sevanamanushtichu. 1839ll addeham strasburg roopathayude codejutor bishappayi niyamithanaayi. ennirunnaalum, eee tasthika addeham orikkalum poorippichilla, paareesinte vikar-thalasthaanamaayi pravartthikkaan vilikkapettu, oppam emm. aarch bishop kvelente maranathil agar morel.
1840-ll paareesile aarch bishop sthaanathekku afrey uyarthappettu. luis-philipp onnaaman raajaavinte sarkkaarine ethirthuvenkilum 1848-ll franch randaamathe republic sthaapikkunnathu addeham poornnamaayum amgeekarichu; ennirunnaalum addeham raashtreeyathil pankedutthilla, marichu idaya paricharanatthinaayi svayam samarppichu. nagaratthile thozhilaallivarga parisarangalil addeham puthiya edavakakal thurannu. avayil menilmondant, playsance, pettitt-montruj, maisan-blanch, pettitt-gentili, notter-daam dii laa gaare, billencourt, gross-keylau enniva ulppedunnu.
akkaalat catholica sabha neritta velluvilikalil aavashyamaaya purohithare roopappeduthunnathinaayi daivashaasthra patanam mechappeduthaanulla dridanishchayathil afrey aaveshabharithanaayirunnu. vidyaabhyaasathe oru manushyavakaashamenna nilayilum addeham urachuninnu. addeham paareesil oru puthiya seminary, muun carmelite priyariyude sthalathu dhii enna perilum, sorbonil oru daivashaasthra vidyaalayavum thurannu.
maranam.
ennirunnaalum, 1848 juun kalaapasamayathe daarunamaaya avasaanamaan afreyude episcopate pradhaanamaayum ormmikkunnathu.
1848 juun 23nuu, paavappettavarkk jolie nalkunnathinaayi aduthide srishticha deseeya varkshoppukal adachupoottaanulla franch sarkkaarinte padhathikal kaaranam pattini neritta pouranmaarude oru valia vibhaagam kalapam aarambhichu, paareesile theruvukalil baarikkedukal sthaapichu. eee prathisandhi raajyathinte mail sarkkar svechaadhipathya adikaarangal general luis yujeen kaaveynaakkin kaimaarunnathilekku nayichu, addeham kalaapathe adichamarthaan aavashyamaaya ellah shakthiyum upayogikkaan dridanishchayikkukayum franch naashanal gardinode paareesilekk utharavidukayum cheythu. eee prachaaranatthiloode sivilian janathaykkidayil undaaya koottakkola kandu, sosaitti oof sent sthaapakanaaya frederic oosaanam. vinsent dii pooll, rakthachorichil nirthaan edapedaan abhyarthichu. vyakthiparamaaya pankaalitthatthiloode sainyavum kalaapakaarikalum thammil samadhaanam punasthaapikkaamennu aarch bishop vishwasikkaan kaaranamaayi.
athanusarichu, juun 25 nuu, kaaveynaakkinte munnariyipp undaayirunnittum, samadhaanathinte adayaalamaayi oru pacha kombu vahikkunna fouborg seyint-antoyininte praveshana kavaadatthil barricade sthaapichu, irupakshatheyum abhisambodhana cheythu. oru vediyundayettu vediyetta oru vedivayppu aarambhichappol addeham kurachu vaakkukal maathrame samsaarichirunnulloo. marakamaaya vediyunda oru vimathanaano atho sarkkar senayaano vediyuthirthathenna kaaryatthil parasparavirudhamaaya avakaashavaadangalundu. addehathe kottaratthilekku kondupoyi, avidevechu juun 27nuu addeham marichu.
pittennu, fraansinte deseeya assembly afreyude maranathil athiyaya dukkham prakadippichu oru utharavu purappeduvichu, juulai 7 nuu nadanna pothu shavasamskaram aaa kaalaghattatthile ettavum sradheyamaaya pothu kannadakalilonnanu. addehathinte courtages pinthudarunna janakkoottathil ekadesham 200,000 aalukal undayirunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
notter-daam dii paarees cathedralile sent-denis chappalil afrey samskarichu. addehathinte hridayam neekkam cheyyukayum addeham sthaapicha carmelite seminariyude chappalil samrakshikkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
vediyettappol addeham dharichirunna pectoral cross-addehathinte chhaayaachithrathil kaanapedunnu-paarees athiroopatha oru avashishtamaayi samrakshikkunnu.
1856-ll, naalu "benchamine" kalil ettavum cheria, notre-daminu vendi nirmmicha naalu puthiya manikal, afrey, amedi-david dii paastorett ennivarude bahumaanaartham denis david ennu namakaranam cheythu. vivaahathiloode afreyude anantharavalaaya maari carolin afrey, snapana chadangil manikk gooad madaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
paareesile 18-aamm arontismentile oru theruvinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalkiyittundu.
ezhuthukal.
laa france cretien" enna pathratthinaayi afrey niravadhi lekhanangal ezhuthi. koodaathe, sabhayude swath kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla praayogika kaaryangalil maarganirdesam nalkunnathinaayi addeham rund pusthakangal prasidheekarichu "yunn traatti dii ell administration temporele dess paroises" (paarees, 1827), "yunn traatti dii laa propriyettu dess bayens ecclesiastics" (paarees, 1837). kristheeya vishwaasam padikkunnathinulla oru guide addeham ezhuthi, "yun aamukham philosophic eiii ell ettud duu christianism" (paarees, anchaam pathipp, 1846).
baahya linkukal.