kaundi thaazhekku

vadakkan irelandile aarr kaundikalil onnaaya kaundi daun (), alsttarinte ombathu kaundikalil onnaayum irelandile parambaraagatha muppathirandu kaundikalil onnaayum ariyappedunnu. 531, 665 janasamkhyayulla ithu vadakku kaundi antrim, kizhakk airish kadal, padinjaaru kaundi armag, thekkupadinjaaru carlingford lofinu kuruke kaundi luth ennivayumaayi athirthi pankidunnu.
kaundiyude kizhakk strongford loaf ards upadveep undu. vadakkukizhakkan theerathulla baamgoraanu ettavum valia pattanam. mattu moonnu valia pattanangalum nagarangalum athirthiyilaanu neuri kaundi armaaginte padinjaaran athirthiyilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, athesamayam lisbane belfaastum kaundi aantrimumaayi vadakkan athirthiyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. vadakkan irelandinte thekke attathulla pooyintum (cranfield pooyint) irelandinte kizhakke attathulla pooyintum (burr pooyint) thaazhekku adangiyirikkunnu.
adangiyirikkunnu sensus prakaram protestant bhooripakshamulla vadakkan irelandile rund kaundikalil onnaanith. vadakku kaundi antrim aanu mattoru protestant bhooripaksha kaundi. 2021 leeii sensus prakaram, vadakkan irelandinekkurichu ardsinum north dauninum ettavum kooduthal "noow reejian" prathikaranangal (30.6%) undaayirunnu.
2018 maarchil, "sanday times" vadakkan irelandile anchu sthalangal ulppede brittanil thaamasikkanulla mikacha sthalangalude pattika prasidheekarichu. pattikayil kaundi daunile moonnu perr ulppedunnu hollywood, nyookaastal, strongford.
toponymi.
dunn allengil fort enna airish padamaaya dunn allengil fortil ninnaan kaundi daun enna peru vannath, ithu gaelic sthalanaamangalil (skotlandile dundy, dunfermline, dumbarton, irelandile doggel, duntack enniva polullava) oru saadhaarana veraanu. yadhaarthathil "dunn lethglies" ("pacha vashathe kotta" allengil "takarnna rund changalakalude kotta") ennariyappettirunna charitraparamaaya daunpaatrik pattanathilaayirunnu eee kotta.
charithram.
tolami parayunnathanusarichu randaam noottaandil eee pradesham volundy gothratthinte vaasasthalamaayirunnu. 400 muthal 1177 vareyulla kaundi ulayd raajyathinte madhyabhaagamaayi maari. ettaam noottaandilum onpathaam noottaandilum wiking reydukalude pathiv lakshyamayirunnu ulayd, ennirunnaalum kadutha praadeshika cheruthunilppu eee pradeshathu sthiramaaya vaasasthalangal sthaapikkunnathil ninnu norsine thadanju. 1001ll sigtrig silkberdinte neethrthwathilulla oru kappalppada kazhinja varsham brian boruvil ninnu thanikk sanketham nalkaan ulayden visammathichathin prathikaaramaayi eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum aakramichu.
1177ll normans eee pradesham aakramichu. 1180 muthal 1600 vare eee pradeshathu engleesh, scotish kudiyettatthinte thiramaalakal kandu. 1569-ll airish paarlament "ithuvare shire groundukalallaatha raajyangale shire groundukalaayi mattunnathinulla oru niyamam" pasaki. 1570ll aaa niyamathinu anusrithamaayi raajyangalilum pradeshangalilum sarway nadathunnathinum anweshanam nadathunnathinum oru kammeeshan purappeduvichu... avaa shire groundalla, allengil avaa eathu shayarilaan ulppettirikkunnathenna samshayikkunna; avare oru shire allengil kaundi parimithappedutthukayum naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheyyuka; avare rajyangalaayi, baaranikalayi allengil noorukanakkinu aayi vibhajikkuka, allengil ardeyude rajyangalkko pradeshangalkko nilavilulla eathenkilum shire allengil baaraniyil avarodoppam cheruka, athupole maruvashathu eee vashath blackstaaf, koplaant dveepukal, dufferin, clandboy, kilultoge, rougline ulla glines, momeri, kaari, rauttu emm villium (mcvillan), loow coyin, loaf eege ennivaykkidayilulla ellah bhoomikalum, fordinteyum baaneyudeyum vellam. august onninu munbu avarude nadapadikal saakshyappeduthuka."thottangalude kaalayalavil (16-17 noottaandukal) eee kaundi svakaaryamaayi nattupidippichirunnu. irelandile vilyamatt yudhasamayathu (1689-1691) catholica jaims randaamante bharanathinethiraaya protestant kalaapathinte kendramaayirunnu eee kaundi. oru scratch fozhsu roopeekarichathinushesham protestantukale dromore thakarnnappol airish sainyam paraajayappedutthukayum pinwangan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu, ithu muzhuvan jacobite niyanthranathilaakki. athe varsham thanne marshell scomberginte valia vilyamaitt paryaveshanam belfast loafil ethi bangor pidichedutthu. caricfergus uparodhicha sesham, scomberg thekk duntack campilekku march cheythu, kaundiyum jacobite sainyathinte kizhakkan alsttarinte backie bhaagangalum neekkam cheythu.
bhoomishaasthram.
thaazhekku rund pradhana upadveepukal undu ards upadveep, lecal upadveep.
kaundikku vadakku belfast loaf thekk carlingford loaf (iruvarkkum kadalilekku praveshanamundu) oru theerapradeshamundu. ards upadveepinum pradhana bhoopradeshathinum idayilaanu strongford loow sthithi cheiyunnathu. loaf neeginte theeratthinte oru bhaagavum thazheyaayi sthithicheyyunnu. casalvellanu sameepamulla loaf ailand rivyum casselvellan thadaakavum, kililiyaginadutla klia loaf, daunpaatrikku sameepamulla loaf munny, lofinslaantum, moun parvathangalkkullil, nishabda thaazhvara reservoir, benn crome reservoir, spelga anakkettum, loaf shanag enniva cheria lofukalil ulppedunnu.
lagan nadhi kaundi aantrimumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. kaundiyude thekkupadinjaaran pradeshangaliloodeyum nadhi ozhukunnu. mattu nadikalil clanry kwoyilum ulppedunnu.
thaazhathe theerathu niravadhi dveepukalundu myoo dweep, laitt house dweep, koplaant dveepukal ennivayellaam ards upadveepinte vadakku bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. lecal theerathaanu gann dweep sthithi cheiyunnathu. koodaathe, strongford loafil niravadhi dveepukal allengil pladikalkkoppam kuranjathu ezhupathu dveepukalenkilum (niravadhi janavasamullava) undu, ennirunnaalum naadodi paarambaryam parayunnath strongford loafil 365 dveepukalundennaanu, varshathil oro divasavum orennam.
persey franchukaarante paattinte vaakkukalil paranjaal, "mourn parvathangal kadalilekku ozhukunnu", graanait mourn parvathangalkk chuttumulla pradesham athinte prakrithidrishyangalkku peruketta sthalamaanu kaundi daun. vadakkan irelandileyum alsttar pravisyayileyum ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudiyaanu sliv donard. lagan nadiyude uravidamaaya sliv crube aanu mattoru pradhana kodumudi.
upavibhagangal.
baaranukal
edavakakal
pattanapradeshangal
bharanam.
1899 muthal 1973ll vadakkan irelandile kaundi kaunsilukal nirthalaakkunnathuvare kaundi daun kaunsilaanu bharichirunnathu. kaundi daun ippol inipparayunna praadeshika sarkkar jillakalaanu sevikkunnatha
gathagatham.
railway.
kaundiyile muun reyilveyil grettu northen railway oof ireland, belfast, kaundi daun railway enniva ulppedunnu, iva randum pathonpathaam noottaandil roopeekarikkappedukayum 1950-kalil adachupoottukayum cheythu (allengil samyojippikkappettu). daunpaatrik, kaundi daun railway muun belfast, kaundi daunlaininte oru cheria bhagam daunpaatrik, inch abbe ennivaykkidayilulla oru heritteju railway pravarthippikkunnu.
vadakkan ireland railway eee pradeshathe aadhunika reyil shringhala pravarthippikkunnu.
kaayika.
association football.
association football, topp divisionaayi pravartthikkunna niffle premiershippinu kaundiyil moonnu teamukalunda neuri sitti eph. sii., ards eph.sii. vaaranpoyint taunn eph.sii., banbridge taunn eph.sii., bangor eph.sii. lisbane disttilari eph.sii. levelukal randum moonnum aayi pravartthikkunna niffle chaambyanshippil malsarikkunnu.
gail geyimukal.
daun kaundi board kaundiyil gaelic geyimukal niyanthrikkunnu. anchu (1960,1961,1968,1991,1994) vijayangalumayi ool-ireland seeniyar football chaambyanshippinte kaaryatthil athirthikku vadakkulla ettavum vijayakaramaya teamaanu daun. alsttarinte kaaryatthil, avar aaa bahumati 5 kireedangalulla kaavanumayi pankidunnu. nilavil avarkk naalu cheria ool-ireland kireedangalum panthrand alsttar kireedangalum onnu under 21 ool ireland kireedavum (1979) undu. ards upadveep oru shakthikendramaanu.
goalf.
innathe goalf kalikkaaran" parayunnathanusarichu, irelandil mathramalla, muzhuvan grettu brittanilum royal kaundi daun goalf klabbaya "aii. dii. 1" goalf kozhs kaundi daunilundu.
lokathile muun nambar 1 goalf kalikkaranaaya rory misilroy kaundiyude vadakku sthithi cheiyunna hollie woodle ninnaan uthbhavichath.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
"staar oof dhaa kaundi daun" oru janapriya airish balladaanu.
80 divasathil lokamembaadum" enna chithratthile "lokamembaadum" enna gaanatthinte varikalilaanu kaundikku peru nalkiyirikkunnath, ithu bing crossbyude american topp tenne hittaayirunnu, ronnie hilttante yuke topp tenne hittaayirunnu, 1957 ll, ithu yadhaarthathil chithratthil upayogichirunna mandovaniyude upakarana pathippaanu. 2011ll rihanayude 'vii fined lavu' enna viidiyoo avide chithreekarichathaanu, oru bikkini velippeduthunnathinaayi gaayakan thante vasthrangal neekkam cheythathayi parati uyarnnu.
alsttar gayakanaaya vaan morrison "northen muse (soolid graundu)", "mistik oof dhii eest", nostaaljik "cooney ailand" ennivayulppede niravadhi gaanangalude varikalil kaundiye paraamarshichittundu, ithu kaundiyile niravadhi sthalangalkkum landmarkkukalkkum perunalkunnu. vaan morrison avarude sahakarana aalbamaaya airish hart beettinte bhaagamaayi thalavanmaarodoppam "staar oof dhaa kaundi daun" enna chithravum ulppeduthi.
sii.ezz. chronicles oof narniayude rachayithavaaya levis moun parvathanirakalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondayaalaan. rostrevorile kilbrony parkkil oru narnia paathayund.
saam hannah bell ards upadveepile alsttar grameena jeevithathekkurichulla addehathinte novalaaya "desember vadhuvine" (1951) adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. desember vadhuvu" ennum vilikkappedunna novalinte oru chalachithra pathipp 1990ll nirmmikkukayum 1991 novemberil purathirangukayum cheythu.
kaasal ward (winterfell), inch abbi (reverlands), tollymore phoorast paarkk ennivayulppede kaundiyile niravadhi pradeshangal echu. bii. oo seerees geyim oof thronsinte chithreekarana sthalangalaayi pravarthichu.
akkadami award jethaavaaya hraswachithram "dhii shoar" (2011) samvidaayakanum ezhuthukaaranumaaya terry jorj makal oorlagum kilau beyilum parisaratthum chithreekarichu. siaran hinds, kerry kondan, konlethu hill ennivaraanu chithratthile pradhana thaarangal.

