
juulai 14 viplavam

1958leeii iraakhi sainika attimari ennum ariyappedunna juulai 14leeii viplavam 1958 juulai 14nuu iraakhil nadannu. ithu faisal randaaman raajaavine attimarikkunnathinum hashimite neethrthwathilulla iraakh raajyam attimarikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. attimari" iraakhi republic sthaapikkukayum iraakhum jordan thammilulla aarr maasam munbu sthaapithamaaya hashimite arab federation avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudham muthal arab desheeyathayude kendramaayirunnu iraakh raajyam. 1955ll baghdad udambadi roopeekarikkappettathum suis prathisandhiyude samayat britteeshukaarude neethrthwathilulla eejipt adhiniveshathinu faisalinte pinthunayum moolam vashalaaya saambathika aswasthathayum paashchaathya swaadheenathekkurichulla vyapakamaaya ethirppum thammilulla aswasthatha vardhichu. pradhaanamantri noori alle-sayeedinte nayangal janapreeti nediyirunnilla, prathyekichu sainika vibhagangalil. 1952ll eejipshyan raajavaazhchaye attimaricha eejipshyan free officer prasthaanatthinu sesham prathipaksha grouppukal rahasyamaayi samghadippikkaan thudangi. 1958 februvariyil saamraajyathva virudha pravartthanangalude uracha vakthavaaya gamal abdul naasarinte neethrthwathil aikya arab republic roopeekarichathode iraakhile paan-arabic vikaaram kooduthal sakthippettu.
1958 joolaiyil hussain raajaavine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi iraakhi sainyathinte unitukale jordanilekku ayachu. brigadier abdul-karim khaasim, kenal abdul salaam arif ennivarude neethrthwathilulla iraakhi free offeesarmaarude oru samgham avasaram muthaleduthu baghdadilekku march cheythu. juulai 14nuu viplava sakthikal thalasthaanatthinte niyanthranam pidichedukkukayum oru viplava kaunsilinte neethrthwathil oru puthiya republic prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. iraakhile hashimite raajavamshathin anthyam kurikkunna vidhathil faisal rajavineyum kireedavakashi abd alle-ilayeyum kottaaratthil vachu vadhichu. pradhaanamantri alle-said rakshappedaan shramichenkilum oru divasam kazhinju pidikkappedukayum vedivaykkappedukayum cheythu. attimarikk sesham khaasim pradhaanamantriyum prathirodha mantriyum aayi chumathalayettappol arif upapradhaanamanthriyum aabhyantharamanthriyumaayi. juulai avasaanathode oru thaalkkaalika bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappettu. 1959 maarchode puthiya iraakhi sarkkar baghdad udambadiyil ninnu pinmaarukayum soviyatt unionumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum cheythu.
attimarikk munbulla paraathikal.
praadeshika aswasthathakal.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu arab desheeyavaadikalude ennam vardhichuvarikayaayirunnu. iraakhile britiish saamraajyathva swaadheenam neekkam cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu avar lakshyamittath. iraakhile raashtreeyavalkkarikkatpe vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathil ninnum vardhichuvarunna urachathum vidyaasambannavumaaya madhyavargathil ninnum eee vikaaram valarnnu. 1920kalilum 1930kalilum iraakhi vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathinte nethaakkalum designermaarum paan-arab desheeyavaadikalaayirunnathil schoolukal paan-arab deseeya swathuathe aantharikavalkkarikkunnathu upakaranangalayi pravarthichu, avar iraakhilum arab lokathinte mattu bhagangalilum aaa prathyayashaasthrathinte vipuleekaranathinu ganyamaaya sambhavana nalki. iraakhile vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathile rund directormaaraaya saami shawkat faadil alle-jamal palastheenil ninnum syriayil ninnumulla rashtreeya abhayaarthikalaaya adhyaapakare niyamichu. britiish virudha, franch virudha prathishedhangalile punk kaaranam eee naadukadatthappettavar iraakhilekku palayanam cheyyukayum thudarnnu avarude iraakhi vidyaarthikalil arab deseeya bodham valarthukayum cheythu. arab swathuathekkurichulla vardhichuvarunna pothu avabodham saamraajyathva virudhathayilekku nayichu.
athupole, arab lokamembaadum paan-arab vikaaram valarukayum valarnnuvarunna raashtreeyakkaaranum saamraajyathvathinte kadutha ethiraaliyumaaya eejipthile gamal abdel nasser prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. hashimite iraakhum eee vikaarangale abhimukeekarikkukayum neridukayum cheythu. 1930, 1940, 1950 kaalaghattangalil iraakhi pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna noori alle-saidinu phalabhooyishtamaaya chandrakkala arab raajyangalude oru federation enna ashayam pinthudaraan thaalpparyamundaayirunnum oru paan-arab samsthaanathekkurichu utsaahamundaayirunnilla. 1944ll arab raashtrangale onnippikkunathinulla oru vediyaayi iraakhine kanda alle-said, bhaaviyile oru federationulla vaathil thurannittukondu iraakhine arab leagylake konduvannu. leaginte charter oro arab samsthaanathinum svayambharana thathwam sthaapikkukayum paan-arabisathe vaachaadopaparamaayi maathram paraamarsikkukayum cheythu.
saambathika kaalavastha.
randaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna iraakhi sambadvyavastha maandyathilekkum pinneedu maandyathilekkum veenu; panapperuppam aniyanthrithamaayirunnu, iraakhi jeevithanilavaram idinju. alle-sayeed arab deseeyavaada reejantaaya abd alle-ilayum parasparavirudharaayirunnu, avar oru ekeekritha saambathika nayam, adisthaana soukarya mechappeduthalukal allengil mattu aabhyanthara parishkaarangal ennivayil yojikkunnathil parajayappettu.
1950ll iraakhi sarkkaarin nalkunna royaltti vardhippikkaan alle-said iraakhi petroleum kambaniye prerippichu. vikasanathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinum munnott kondupokunnathinumaayi iraakhinte vardhichuvarunna enna varumanamaaya hashimite raajyathilekku alle-said nokki. iraakhinte ennayil ninnulla varumaanathinte 70 sathamaanavum adisthaana soukarya vikasanathinaayi aarr amgangalil moonnu videsha upadeshtaakkalulla oru vikasana board neekkivaykkanamennu addeham theerumaanichu. eee videsha saannidhyam alle-sayeedinte nayathe janangal ethirkkaan kaaranamaayi. ennayodum vikasanathodumulla paashchaathya virudha vikaarangalkkidayilum, alle-sayeedinte enna varumanam punarvinyasikkunnath phalapradamallennu thonniyathinaal iraakhile vikasanathinulla saadhyathakal anweshikkaan britiish saambathika shaasthranjanum muun raashtreeyakkaaranumaaya loard saltere alle-sayeed niyamichu. iraakhikalkku thante saannidhyam valia thothil eshtappettillengilum vikasana padhathikal engane nadappakkaam ennathinekkurichu loard salter nirddeshangal nalkunnathu thudarnnu.
rashtreeya paraathikal.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu britishukaar iraakh veendum pidichadakkukayum 1947 ll 1948 leeii anglo-iraki udambadiyiloode (porttsmouthu udambadi ennum ariyappedunnu) januvari 15 nuu salih jabber iraakhil ninnu britteeshukaare pinvalikkaan charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. eee karaaril iraakhi sainika aasoothranathinu melnottam vahikkunnathinaayi oru britiish, iraakhi samyuktha prathirodha board ulppedunnu, britishukaar iraakhi videsakaaryangal niyanthrikkunnath thudarnnu. sainika vitharanathinum parisheelanathinumaayi iraakh ippozhum grettu brittanumaayi bandhikkappettirunnu. eee udambadi 1973 vare neendunilkkendathaayirunnu-iraakhile arab desheeyavaadikalkku amgeekarikkaan kazhiyaatha 25 varshathe kaalayalav. 1948leeii anglo-iraki udambadiyodulla sakthamaaya prathikaranamaayi, arab desheeyavaadikal oru varshathinusesham iraakhil britiish saannidhyam thudarunnathil prathishedhichu watba kalaapathin neethrthwam nalki. vimatha iraakhikaleyum arab desheeyavaadikaleyum samaadhaanippikkunnathinul porttsmouthu udambadi alle-said nirasichu.
1955ll iraakh, iraan, paakistaan, turkey ennivayumaayi baghdad karaaril earppettu. naalu rajyangal thammilulla prathirodha kararayirunna eee karaarine communist virudha sheethayudha thanthramaayi ukyum america amgeekarichuvenkilum iraakhikal pothuve ithine valareyadhikam ethirthu. baghdad udambadi thangalude praadeshika aadhipathyathin oru prakopanamaayum velluviliyaayum eejipt kandu. 1956ll eejipt syoos kanal deshasaalkkarichappol iraakhi-eejipt bandham kooduthal vashalayi. britishukaar, franchukaar, israelikal ennivar eejipt aakramichappol, britiish sakhyakakshiyenna nilayil iraakhinu aakramanathe pinthunaykkendivannu. arab raajyangalilekkulla eee adhiniveshathe pinthunaykkaan saamraajyathva bandhangal iraakhine valichizhacha vastutha iraakhi janathayiludaneelam vyapakamaaya viyojippinu kaaranamaayi, ithu egypthinode valiyathothil anubhavavum paan-arab prathyayashaasthrathodu prathikarikkukayum cheythu. eejipt adhinivesham eee mekhalayile paashchaathya aakramanathinteyum aadhipathyathinteyum mattoru adayaalamaanennu avarkk thonni.
athupole, 1958ll eejipt syria onnichu paan-arabisathinte baanaril yunaittad arab republic (kwar) roopeekarichappol, iraakhi raashtreeyakkaar durbalamaaya avasthayilaayirunnu. iraakhi nethaakkalkku eejipthumaayi onnikkaan thaalpparyamundaayirunnil, pakaram 1958 meyy maasathil hashimite jordaanumaayi avarude swantham paan-arab union nirddeshikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. grettu brittan america eee unione parasyamaayi pinthunachu, ennaal pala iraakhikalum athinte uddeshyathekkurichu samshayikkukayum hashimite arab federatione avarude paashchaathya adhipathiyude mattoru upakaranamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythu.
mungaamikal.
britteeshukaarumaayum amerikkayumaayum ulla saamraajyathva bandhangalil ninnu iraakhine mochippikkuka ennathaayirunnu attimariyude praadhamika lakshyam. deseeya raashtreeyavum parishkaranavum, arab, arab ithara ayalrajyangalumaayulla praadeshika raashtreeyam, saambathika nayangal enningane iraakhi bharanathinte ellah mekhalakalilum paashchaathya sakthikal aadhipathyam pulartthi. pothuvaaya oru niyamamenna nilayil, eee mekhalayile paashchaathyashakthikalude, prathyekichu britteeshukaarude saannidhyathil pala iraakhikalum athrupthi prakadippichirunnu. koodaathe, hashimite raajavaazhchaye raajavaazhchaykk pinnilulla saamraajyathva yajamaananmaarude prathichaayayil ninnu verpeduthaan kazhinjilla. 1948leeii alle-watba kalaapathilum 1952leeii iraakhi intifaadayilum rajavaazhcha adikaaram nilanirthaan paadupettu.
discord moundukal.
iraakhile hashimite raajyathile vardhichuvarunna vidyaasambannaraaya kuleenar naasarinte paan-arab prasthaanam pinthunacha aadarshangalil aakrishtaraakukayaayirunnu. (deseeyatha)" enna aashayangalkk, prathyekichu iraakhi sainyathile udyogastha vibhagangalkkullil, sannadharaaya niravadhi anuyaayikal undaayirunnu. alle-sayeedinte nayangal iraakhi sayudha senayile chila vyakthikal shaapamaayi kanakkaakkukayum 1952 ll eejipshyan raajavaazhchaye attimaricha eejipshyan free officer prasthaanatthinte maathrkayil prathipaksha grouppukal roopeekarikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
sainika rankukalkkullil vardhichuvarunna aswasthathakal illaathaakkaan alle-said shramichuvenkilum (officer varggathinu prayojanam cheiyunnathinu roopakalppana cheytha saambathika paripaadikal, yuu. esumaayulla madhyastha edapaadukal enniva polullava).ezz. iraakhi sainyathin vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi), syoos prathisandhiyude sambhavangalaal addehathinte sthaanam ganyamaayi durbalapettu. brittanumaayulla bandhatthinte peril alle-said kashtappettu; prathisandhiyil addehathinte punk addehathinte "nayangale" kurichu moshamaaya kuttappeduthalaayi thonnunnu, prathisandhiyil ninnu svayam akannunilkkanulla alle-seidinte shramangalkkidayilum addehathinte sthaanathinu kedupaadukal sambhavichu. 1957 januvariyil "arab aikyadaartyam" enna udambadiyil ninnu iraakh ozhivaakkappettathode arab lokathinullil iraakh otappettu. suis prathisandhi naasarinte paan-arab lakshyathin gunam cheyyukayum paashchaathya anukoola nayam pinthudarunna arab nethaakkale durbalappeduthukayum cheythu. alle-sayeedinte nayangal pinneedulla campinullil shakthamayi veenu, soosinte pashchaathalatthil addehathinte sarkkaarinodulla rahasya ethirppu kramanugathamaayi vardhichu.
oru prathisandhiyilekku kettippadukkunnu.
1958 februvari 1nuu eejipt syria aikya arab republicayi (kwar) aikyappettuvenna prakhyaapanathode paan-arab prasthaanatthe alakkaanaavaathavidham shakthippeduthi. iraakhile viplavathil kalaashicha sambhavangalude oru parambaraykku eee neekkam oru uthejakamaayirunnu. oru ekeekritha arab lokathinu ahvaanam cheiyunna kwaarinteyum naasarinteyum uyarnna vaachaadopathinte roopeekaranam iraakhile hashimite raajyathilum jordaanile hashimite raajyathilum paan-arabisathe shakthippeduthi. februvari 14 nuu rund samsthaanangaludeyum oru unionaaya hashimite arab federation roopeekarichukondu avarude sarkkarukal oru prathikaranatthinu shramichu, ennaal kwaarinodulla eee muttukuthiya prathikaranam kurachupere aakarshichu.
yemanile (vadakkan yeman) muthavakkilaitt raajyam athinte roopeekaranathinu thottupinnaale kwaaril chernnu. pinneedu shradha lebananilekku maari, avide kaamili chamoninte paashchaathya anukoola sarkkaarinethire aabhyanthara yuddha prachaaranatthil syria arab deseeya prasthaanatthe sponsor cheythu. chamouninte parajayam iraakhineyum jordan ottappeduthumennu alle-said thiricharinju. 1958 meyy, juun maasangaliludaneelam addeham chamouninte sarkkaarine sahaayathode shakthippeduthi. kooduthal nirbhagyavashaal, rajakeeya iraakhi sainyathil ninnulla unitukal upayogichu jordane shakthippeduthaan addeham shramichu, ithu "attimari dii 'ettaattinu" nerittulla uthejakamaayirunnu.
juulai 14 viplavam.
1958 juulai 14nuu brigadier abd alle-karim khaasiminte neethrthwathilulla oru rahasya sainika samghamaaya free officermaar ennu thiricharinja oru samgham raajavaazhchaye attimarichu. eee samgham paan-arab swabhaavamullathaayirunnu. faisal randaaman rajaavu, abd alle-ilah rajakumaran, noori alle-sayeed ennivarellaam kollappettu.
1952ll eejipshyan raajavaazhchaye attimaricha eejipshyan free offeesarmaaril ninnu prachodanam ulkkondum maathrkayaakkiyum swatantra udyogasthar ellah paarttikaleyum prathinidheekarikkukayum rashtreeya vibhaagangale murichumaattukayum cheythu. eejiptil viplavam aarambhicha thalamurayile amgamaayirunnu khaasim, haiskoolukalum sainika akkaadamikalum ulppedeyulla skoolukalil theevravaadavum paan-arabisavum pracharichirunna oru kaalaghattatthilaanu addeham valarnnathu. oru samghamenna nilayil, swatantra udyogastharil bhooribhaagavum aadhunika madhyavargathil ninnulla sunni arabikalaayirunnu. 1952nuu munbulla dashakathil middle eesttile niravadhi sambhavangalil ninnu swatantra udyogasthar prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. 1948ll israayelinethiraaya yuddham eejipt swatantra udyogastharude karthavyabodham vardhippicha oru anubhavamaayirunnu. oru ekeekritha arab raashtrathe durbalappeduthukayum avarude raajyangale durithatthilaakkukayum cheytha azhimathikkaraaya bharanakoodangale sthaanabhrashtaraakkuka ennathaanu thangalude dauthyam ennu avar manassilakki. eejipshyan raajavaazhchaye attimarikkunnathilum 1952ll adikaaram pidichedukkunnathilum swatantra udyogastharude vijayam naasarine prachodanatthinte uravidamaakki.
iraakhi free officer group oru rahasya samghadanayaayirunnu, aasoothranavum samayavum bhooribhaagavum khaasiminteyum addehathinte koottaaliyaaya kenal abdul salaam aarifinteyum kaikalilaayirunnu. attimariyude prathikaranamaayi baghdad udambadiyile amgangal pinneedu swatantra udyogasthare attimarikkumenn bhayappettathinal kalaapathe nadappakkaan naasarinte pinthunayum kwaarinte sahayavum urappakkaan swatantra udyogasthar shramichu. nasser dhaarmika pinthuna maathrame nalkiyirunnulloo, athinte bhauthika praadhaanyam avyakthamaayi thudarnnathinaal iraakhi viplavathil eejipthin praayogika punk undaayirunnilla.
iraakhi sainika unitukale jordanilekku ayachathu iraakhi free officer prasthaanatthile rund pradhana amgangalude kaikalilekku pooyi arif prasthaanatthinte nethaavaaya khasimum. moonnaam divisionile (iraakh) 19,20 brigedukale (aadyathethu khaasiminte commandilum randaamathethu aarifinte bataaliyan ulppedeyullava) baagdaadiloode kadannupokunna oru roottiloode jordanilekku march cheyyaan ayachu. angane oru attimariyude avasaram goodaalochanakkaarkku munnil avatharippikkukayum athu upayogappeduthukayum cheythu.
arif 20-aamm brigadinoppam baghdadilekku march cheyyukayum thalasthaanatthinte niyanthranam (kenal abd alle-lateef alle-daraajiyude sahaayathode) pidichedukkukayum cheythappol khaasim 19-aamm brigadinoppam jalavala reservil thudarukayum cheythu.
juulai 14nuu athiraavile, udan thanne attimariyude aasthaanamaayi maaranirunna baagdaadinte prakshepana steshante niyanthranam arif pidichedukkukayum viplavathinte aadya prakhyapanam prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. arif saamraajyathvatheyum adhikaarathilirunna samghatheyum apalapichu; oru puthiya republic pazhaya bharanathinte avasaanavum prakhyaapichu...presidentinte chumathalakal ettedukkunnathinaayi moonnu amgangalude thaalkkaalika paramadhikaara kaunsil prakhyapikkukayum bhaviyil oru puthiya president thiranjedukkappedumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
arif thante rejimentil ninnu rund dittaachmentukale ayachu, onnu faisal randaaman rajavineyum kireedavakashi abd alle ilayeyum kaikaaryam cheyyaan alle-rahab kottaarathilekkum mattonn noori alle-sayeedinte vasathiyilekkum. kottaaratthil villal rajakeeya kaavalkkaaran undaayirunnengilum kireedaavakaashiyude utharavanusarichu oru prathirodhavum vaagdaanam cheythilla. kottaaratthinte sainyavibhaagathin enthu utharavukal nalkappettu, avar eathu thalatthilulla sakthiyaanu vishadeekarichathennu urappilla.
ekadesham raavile 8 manikk rajaavu, kireedavakashi, rajakumaariyaaya hiam (abd alle-ilayude bhaarya), rajakumaariyaaya nafeeza (abd alle-ilayude amma), rajakumaariyaaya abadia (faisalinte ammayi), iraakhi raajakudumbathile mattu amgangal, kottaaratthil ninnu purathupokumbol niravadhi sevakar kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheythu. enganeyaanu, enthukondaanu aval angane cheythathennu vyakthamallengilum hayam rajakumari maathramaan athijeevichathu. avarude maranathode iraakhi hashemite rajavamsham avasaanichu. athesamayam, vedivayppinte shabdam kettu munnariyipp labhichathine thudarnnu kaduvakalkku kuruke ninnu rakshappettukond alle-said thante thattikkondupokaanirikkunnu vala thaalkkaalikamaayi therippichu.
uchayode khaasim thante sainyavumayi baghdadilethi prathirodha manthraalayatthinte kettidatthil aasthaanam sthaapichu. goodaalochanakkaarante shradha ippol alle-sayeedine kandethunnathilekku maari, angane ayaal rakshappedukayum attimariyude aadyakaala vijaythe durbalappeduthukayum cheyyilla. addehathe pidikoodunnathinu 10,000 iraakhi dinar paaritoshikam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum valia thothilulla thirachil aarambikkukayum cheythu. juulai 15nuu baghdadile alle-battaavin kwaarttarile oru theruvil oru sthreeyude abaayayude vesham dharichu rakshappedaan sramikkunnathaayi addehathe kandu. alle-saidin koottaalikkum vediyettu, addehathinte mrithadeham annu vaikunneram baab alle-musaamile semitheriyil samskarichu.
alle-sayeedinte maranatthinte pashchaathalatthil polum alkkootta akramam thudarnnu. raajyadrohikale naadukadatthaan aarifinte preranayaal aniyanthrithamaaya janakkoottam baghdadile theruvukalilekku neengi. abdul ilayude mrithadeham kottaaratthil ninnu eduthu vikruthamaakki theruvukaliloode valichizhachu oduvil prathirodha manthraalayathinu purathu thookkikkonnu. baghdad hotelil thaamasichirunna niravadhi videsha pouranmaare (jordanian, american pouranmaar ulppede) janakkoottam vadhichu. khaasim oru curfue earppeduthunnathuvare bahujana alkkootta akramam kuranjilla, athu alle-sayeedinte mrithadeham samskarichathinte pittennu theruvukaliloode verpeduthunnathum vikruthamaakkunnathum paredu cheiyunnathum thadanjilla.
anantharafalangal.
pettennulla phalangal.
abd alle-karim khaasiminte pettennulla attimari yuu. esine pidichedutthu.ezz. sarkkar athbhuthappettu. central intelligence ejansi (cia) director alan dullus president dwaittinodu paranju. nasser aanu ithinu pinnilennu isenhover vishwasichu. middle eesttiludaneelam oru shringhala prathikaranam sambhavikkumennum iraakh, jordan, soudi arebia, turkey, iraan sarkkarukal nasippikkappedumennum dullus bhayapettu. soviyatt munnettangal paraajayappedutthunnathil hashimite rajavaazhcha paashchaathyalokatthinte vishwasaneeyamaaya sakhyakakshiye prathinidheekarichu, athinaal attimari middle eesttile washingtoninte sthaanathe apaharichu. vaasthavathil, amerikkakkar athine epidemiological padangalil kandu.
pradhaanamanthriyaayum prathirodha mantriyaayum thiranjedukkappettathiloo khaasim ettavum valia prathiphalam koyyukayundaayi. arif upapradhaanamanthriyum aabhyantharamanthriyum deputy commander inn cheef aayi.
viplavam nadannu pathimoonnu divasathinu sesham, oru thaalkkaalika bharanaghadana prakhyapikkappettu, oru swatantra hitaparisodhanaykku sesham prakhyaapikkenda oru sthiramaaya jaiva niyamam theerppaakkaathe. rekha prakaram, iraakh oru republic arab raashtrathinte bhagavumaayirunnu, audyogika rashtramatham islaamaayi pattikappedutthiyirunnu. senattum chamber oof deputies nirthalaakkappettu. niyamanirmmaanatthinte adikaarangal paramadhikaara kaunsilinte amgeekaarathode manthrisabhayil nikshipthamaayirunnu; executive pravartthanavum manthrisabhayil nikshipthamaayirunnu.
1959-leeii asthiratha.
1959 march 9 nuu, iraakhile sthithigathikal thudakkathil "aashayakkuzhappathilaanennum asthiramaanennum athiraalikal niyanthranathinaayi malsarikkunnuvennum" newyork times report cheythu. communism, arab, iraakhi deseeyatha, paashchaathyaviruddhatha, yunaittad arab republicinte president gamal abdul naasarinte 'positteev neutraality' ennivayude cross karantukal raajyathe badhikkunnu."
puthiya iraakhi republicinu oru viplava kaunsil neethrthwam nalki. iraakhile moonnu pradhana vargeeya/vamseeya grouppukalile amgangal ulppedunna moonnanga paramadhikaara kaunsil athinte thalappathaayirunnu. mohammed mahdi kubba shiah janataye prathinidheekarichu; khaalid alle-nakshabandi, kurdukal; najib alle rubai, sunni janasamkhya. eee trikakshi kaunsil presidentinte chumatala etteduthu. rund deseeya janaadhipathya party prathinidhikal, alle-isthiklaalinte oru amgam, oru baath prathinidhi, oru maarksist ennivarulppede iraakhi rashtreeya prasthaanangalude vishalamaaya spectrum ulkkollunna oru manthrisabha roopeekarichu.
1959 maarchode iraakh baghdad udambadiyil ninnu pinmaarukayum soviyatt union ulppedeyulla idathupaksha chaayvulla rajyangalumaayum communist rajyangalumaayum sakhyam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarumayulla avarude karar kaaranam khaasiminte sarkkar oru iraakhi communist party roopeekarikkaan anuvadichu.
manushyavakaasha lamghanangalum kootta palaayanavum.
iraakhi rajavaazhchaykkum khaasiminte sarkkarinum baathist iraakhinum keezhilulla rashtreeya vimatharude vichaaranaye thaarathamyam cheythukondu cannon makia ingane upasamharichu "oro kaazhchayudeyum gunanilavaarathil purogamanaparamaaya thakarcha prakadamaanu."
hashimite raajavaazhchaye attimaricha 1958 leeii sainika attimari "iraakhi varenyavargathil kaanapedunna cosmopolitan chinthayillaattha grameena grouppukalile" amgangale adhikaarathilethichu. iraakhinte puthiya nethaakkalkku gothrasangharshavum sathruthayum srishticha oru "exclusivist maanasikavastha" undaayirunnu, athu aabhyanthara adichamarthalinu kaaranamaayi...]"
shafeekh enn. kuvaitt sarvakalaashaalayile polittikkal sayans professor 2001ll washingtonile kuvaitt information offeesinte directorumaaya ghabra.sii.:
1958leeii viplavathinu sesham naalu varshathinullil lakshakkanakkin iraakhikal raajyam vittu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika

