
jeey. echu. thomas

oru velsh trade union pravartthakanum (pinneedu deseeya thozhil) raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu jaims henry thomas (3 october 1874-21 januvari 1949). bajatt chorcha ulppetta oru rashtreeya vivaadathil addeham ulppettirunnu.
aadyakaala thozhil, trade union pravartthanangal.
monmouthshayarile newportil avivahithayaaya oru yuvaavinte makanayi thomas janichu. muthasshiyaanu addehathe valarthukayum panthrandaam vayassil jolie aarambikkukayum taamasiyaathe oru railway jeevanakkaranaayi oru currier aarambikkukayum cheythu. railway jeevanakkaarude samyojitha samoohathinte udyogasthanaaya addeham 1913ll reyilveyile rund cheria trade unionukalumaayi layippichu reyilvekkaarude deseeya union (ippol reyil, maaridaim, transport varkkezhs ennivayude deseeya yooniyante bhagam) roopeekarikkaan sahayichu. 1916ll noor general sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappetta thomas 1931 vare aaa padaviyil thudarnnu.
1919leeii vijayakaramaya deseeya reyil panimudakkil thomas general sekrattariyaayirunnu, ithu nirddishta vethana vettikkuravinethire noorum anubandha locomotive enchineeyarmaarum agnishamana senaamgangalum samyukthamaayi ahvaanam cheythu. 1921-ll thomas black frieday prathisandhiyil oru pradhana punk vahichu, athil reyil, gathagatha unionukal vethana vettikkurav neridunna khanithozhilaalikalude deseeya yooniyante sahaayathin vannilla. 1926leeii pothu panimudakkinu munbu trade union kongras staanli baldwinte yaadhaasthithika sarkkaarumaayi charcha nadatthaan thomasinode aavasyappettenkilum charchakal paraajayappedukayum panimudakku thudarukayum cheythu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
laber party local kaunsilaraayittaanu thomas thante rashtreeya jeevitam aarambhichath. richard bellinu pakaram 1910ll derbyude paarlament amgamaayi (empy) addeham paarlamentilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1918 leeii pothutheranjeduppil addeham veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum paarlamentari laber party chairman sthaanathekkum prathipakshatthinte vipuleekarana nethaavilekkum saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthiyaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. noor nadathunnathil shradha kendreekarikkaan addeham visammathikkukayum aaa sthaanam vilyam adamsoninu nalkukayum cheythu. 
1924ll ramse mcdonaldinte keezhil varaanirikkunna thozhil sarkkaaril kolanikalkkaayi stettu sekrattariyaayi addeham niyamithanaayi. 1929leeii randaamathe thozhil sarkkaaril thomassine videshakaarya sekrattariyaayi niyamikkaan mcdonald aagrahichirunnuvenkila arther hendezhson eee sthaanam neratthe thanne aagrahichirunnu. joliyude prathyeka utharavaadithathode thomasine loard privy seal aakki. 1930ll pothupravartthana padhathikal nirddeshikkukayum yudhaanthar thozhilillaaymayum daaridryavum pariharikkunnathinayi saamraajyathva munganana oru oottarkik vyapara blocayi vipuleekarikkukayum cheyyanamennu ooswald mosliyude neethrthwathilulla juuniyar mantrimar purappeduvicha mosley memmoraandam addeham nirasichu. mosley pinneedu manthrisabhayil ninnu raajivachu, thudarnnulla punasamghadanayil thomasine dominiyanukalude stettu sekrattari sthaanathekku veendum niyamichu. 
mcdonaldinte deseeya sarkkaaril (1931-1935) thomas aaa sthaanam nilanirtthi. deseeya sarkkaaril chernnathinte falamaayi addehathe laber partyil ninnum nooril ninnum purathaakki. 1931ll deseeya gavanmentinte aadya eathaanum maasangal addeham orikkal koodi colonial sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushtichu. thanikk neridendivanna prashnangalilonn australian krikkatt body line kaaryamaayirunnu, athu thaan neritta ettavum budhimuttulla kaaryangalilonnayi addeham paranju.
1935 muthal 1936 meyy vare kolanikalude stettu sekrattariyaayi thomas veendum sevanamanushtichu, pinneedu raashtreeyathil ninnu raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaayi. stokku exchange oohakkachavadakkaar addehathe rasippichathaayum bajattil aasoothranam cheytha nikuthi mattangalekkurichu kanatha soochanakal nalkiyathaayum velippettu. udaaharanathinu, goalf kalikkumbol addeham "tea upp!" ennu nilavilichu.", ithu theyilayude theeruva vardhippikkanamenna nirddeshamaayi eduthirunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1924ll thomasine newporttinte swathanthranaayi niyamichu. 2011 meyy maasathil eee avasaram aaghoshikkunnathinaayi addehathinu nalkia oru pettakam newport myoosiyathinaayi lelathil vaangi.
thaazhmayulla uthbhavam undaayirunnittum samoohathinte ellah thalangalumaayum nannayi edapazhakunnathil addehathinu prashasthi undaayirunnu. thozhil manthrimaaril jorjju vii. addehathinte priyappetta aalaayirunnu. shwaasakoshathile kurukkine thudarnnulla shasthrakriyayil shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla murivu thomas rajavinodu vibhajichuvennum athu addehathinte rogamukthi 1929leeii pothutheranjeduppilekku vaikukayum cheythuvennum thomas rajavinodu paranja oru tamashaye chirichathiloodeyaanu ithu. colonial sekrattariyaayirunna thomas raaji prasamgatthil vinsttan charchil kanneerozhukiyirunnathayi parayappedunnu; rajaavaaya edward VIII rajaavu rajaavinu thante audyogika mudrakal thirike nalkumbol thomas paranja vaakkukal oormmippichu, 'daivathinu nandi, ninte vrudhanaaya achanu ithinekkurichu orikkalum kelkkaan kazhinjilla'. thomas oru naatti dresser ennariyappettirunnu, kaarttoonist david loow addehathe "loard dress suit" ennu kaarikkechar cheythu.
paarlamentil ninnu purathupoya sesham thomas britiish samyojitha transport limittadinte kambani chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu.
maranam.
1949ll ezhupathinaalaam vayassil addeham landanil vachu marichu. goldezhs green shmashaanathil samskaricha sesham addehathinte chithabhasmam swindonil samskarichu. addehathinte makan lessie thomas yaadhaasthithika paarlament amgamaayi.
saahitya paraamarshangal.
dorothy ell ezhuthiya 1932 leeii detective novalaaya "haav hiss carcase" ll thomasine paraamarsikkunnundu. parayunnavar. oru dress suit dharikkunna thomassinte aacharam, oru roopaka reethiyil cases niyantrikkunnathaayi thonnunna thermodynamicsinte randaam niyamathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi paraajayappedumenna vyakthamaaya urappayi udharikkappedunnu.
loard peettar vimsi" ennathil, 1975 bii. sii. oonn production oof dorothy ell. 1931-ll ezhuthiya thomas enna novaline 'five redu herrings' enna peril oru pashchaathala sambhaashanathil paraamarsikkunnundu. oru scotish railway porter deshyathode pottikkaranju "ningal ithine soshyalist sarkkar ennu vilikkunnundo? oru thozhilaalliye sambandhichidatholam karyangal ennathekkaalum budhimuttaanu, jimmy thomasine sambandhichidatholam addeham svayam poottukayum stokkum barrel muthalaalikalkk vittu!"
1932-leeii norman long enna haasyagaanathil addehathe paraamarsikkunnu, "chelsey pooyi kapp nediya divasam". atharamoru asaadhaaranamaaya divasam sambhavikkaavunna vichithravum asaadhyavumaaya karyangal oru swapnathil, "chelsey pooyi kapp nediya divasam dii valera thante pultthakidiyile jiim thomasinte prathima sthaapichu" enna varii upayogikkunnu.
noow meane sitti" ennathil aaaa addehathe paraamarsikkunnu. marther echu. kingsley long, "ippol addeham jeey. yude oru prasamgatthil ninnulla udharanikal vaayikkaan nirbandhichu. echu. koodaathe, railway jeevanakkaarkk orikkalum kazhivulla nethaavu undaayirunnillenn thomas prakhyaapichu "(peju 89).

