
jonas sonaras

jonas allengil joonn soonaras (1070-1140) oru baisaantain greak charitrakaaranum charitrakaaranum daivashaasthranjanumaayirunnu. alexios iii comnenos chakravartthiyude keezhil addeham chakravartthiyude cheef justicinteyum ("protasecrettis") swakaarya sekrattariyudeyum ("protasecrettis") offeesukal vahichirunnu, ennaal alexiosinte maranashesham addeham hagia glycaria dveepile aashramathilekku viramichu, (и инсир адаси, tusla ulkkadalile) avide addeham thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan pusthakangal ezhuthaan chelavazhichu.
jeevitam.
sonarakalude jeevithathekkurichu mikkavarum onnum ariyilla. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte swantham rachanakalil ninnu vividha gadakangal oohikkaan kazhiyum. oru chakravartthiyude randaam vivaham thaan kandathayi addeham thante oru rachanayil parayunnu. ithu 1078-nte avasaanathil alaniayile mariyayumayulla nicaphoros moonnaamante vivaahamo allengil orupakshe 1161-ll anthiyokyayile mariyayumayulla maanuval aii komnenosinte vivaahamo aayirikkam, ithu pinneedu sonaarakalude maranathinu kaaranamaayi. joonn randaaman komnenosinte (aarr. 1118-1143), ennirunnaalum ithu ippozhum oru saadhyathayaanu. sebaastokrettar" andronicos komnenosinte vidhavayaya airin comnen kammeeshan cheytha konstaantain manaassasinte charithratthinte adisthaanamaayi sonaarakalude "epittom" pravarthichu. airin 1153-ll (allengil athinumumbu) marichathinaal, eee kruthi 1150 allengil 1145-ll ezhuthappettathaayirikkanam. koodaathe, airin eee hrasvamaaya charithrarekha aavasyappettathu sonarakalude "eppittom" ithinakam kandathukondayirikkaam. athinaal, 1145 oode sonarakal ithinakam marichuvennu anumanikkaam.
ezhuthu kruthikal.
addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kruthiyaaya "charithratthinte udharanikal" (,), pathinettu pusthakangalil, lokathinte srishti muthal alexiusinte maranam vare (1118) vyaapichukidakkunnu. aadya bhagam pradhaanamaayum josephasil ninnaan eduthirikkunnathu; roman charithratthil addeham pradhaanamaayum moonnaam noottaandinte arambham vare cassius deo pinthudarnnu. samakaalika pandithanmaarkk addehathinte moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum noottaandukalekkurichu vivaranathil prathyeka thaalpparyamund, athu ippol nashtappetta srothassukale aasrayichirikkunnu, avayude swabhaavam kadutha charcha cheyyappedunnu. eee charchayude kendrabindu bruno bleckmante srishtiyaanu, addehathinte vaadangale bhookhandapandithanmaar pinthunaykkunnundena engleesh samsaarikkunna pandithanmaar bhaagikamaayi nirasikkunnu. eee pradhana vibhaagangalude oru engleesh vivarthanam aduthide prasidheekarichu. alexios thante kudumbatthile amgangalkku nalkia anugrahathinu vimarshikkunna alexios aii komnenosinte bharanakaalathe vibhagamaanu sonaarakalude charithratthinte pradhana yadhaartha bhagam, alexios vishalamaaya estettukalum pradhana samsthaana offeesukalum ealppichu. addehathinte charithram nisettaas accominates thudarnnu.
vividha sabhaa kruthikal sonarakalkku avakaashappettathaan-sabhaa pithaakkanmaarekkurichu vyaakhyaanangalum naasiyaansasinte gregariyude kavithakalum; vishudharude jeevithavum apostolica niyamangalekkurichulla oru grandhavum-avayude sathyasandhathaye samshayikkaan oru kaaranavumilla. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte peril kaimaria nighandu (edii. jeey. eiii. echu. titmaan 1808) orupakshe oru prathyeka antonius monaachasinte (steyins herodotus, ii.479 f) kruthiyaanu. kizhakkan oorthadoox sabhayude bhaagathuninnulla chess kaliyekkurichulla aadyathe sabhaparamaaya apalapanam sonarakalaanu prakadippichathu. moundu athos aashramathile sanyaasiyenna nilayil viramicha samayathaan addeham kizhakkan palliyude niyamangalekkurichu thante vyaakhyaanam ezhuthiyathu. kwinisekt kaunsil purohithanmaarum saadhaaranakkaarum pakarppavakasham upekshikkanamennu aavasyappettu (canon 50). purohithanmarkkum saadhaaranakkaarkkum vittukodukkaan chess ulppeduthanamennu sonara aagrahichu.
kaanan 50-nekkurichu abhiprayappetta sonaras ezhuthi, "chila bishappumarum purohithanmaarum sadgunathil ninnu maari chess (" saattikron ") kalikkukayo allengil amithamaayi pattukal kalikkukayo kudikkukayo cheiyunnathinaal, atharam aalukal angane cheiyunnathu avasaanippikkukayo ozhivaakkappedukayo cheyyanamennu niyamam aajnaapikkunnu; oru bishop allengil muthirnnayal allengil deekkan allengil sub deekkan allengil vaayanakkaaran allengil gaayakan angane cheiyunnathu avasaanippichillenkil, addehathe puratthaakkum saadhaaranakkaare chess kalikkaanum madyapaanathinum nalkiyaal avare ozhivaakkum."

