
haikko

chainees pravisyayaaya hainanile thalasthaanavum ettavum janasamkhyayulla nagaravumaan munbu haikko ennariyappettirunna haikko (;). hainaante vadakkan theerathu nandu nadiyude theerathaanu haikko nagaram sthithi cheiyunnathu. nagaratthinte vadakkan bhagam haidian dveepilaanu, ithu haikkouvinte pradhana bhaagath ninnu nanduvinte oru shaakhayaaya haidian nadhi verthirikkunnu. bharanaparamaayi, naalu jillakal ulkkollunna oru prefecture thalatthilulla nagaramaan haikko. nagaratthile naalu nagara jillakalilaanu nirmmicha pradeshathu <aii. dii. 1> nivaasikal thaamasikkunnath.
haikko yadhaarthathil oru thuramukha nagaramaayirunnu, ithu keongshante thuramukhamaayi pravartthikkunnu. chainees aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, 1950-ll hainan dweep yudhathode kammyoonistukaar pidicheduttha avasaanathe deseeya shakthikendrangalilonnu haikko. nilavil, dveepinte motham vyaapaarathinte pakuthiyiladhikam ippozhum haikkoyude thuramukhangaliloodeyaanu pogunnathu. nagaratthinte thekkukizhakkayittaanu anchu prabhukkalude kshethram sthithi cheiyunnathu.
211 enna padhathikku keezhilulla samagramaya gaveshana sarvakalashaalayaaya hainan sarvakalashaalayum chila vishayangalil eratta phastt klaas yooniversitti plan hydian dveepil pradhana kaambasumaanu.
charithram.
nagaratthinte peru ulkkollunna hansey aksharangal yathaakramam "samudram"/"kadal", "vaay"/"thuramukham" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. athinaal, "haikko" enna peru "thuramukham" ennathinulla oru padamaanu-brittanile porttsmouthinu samaanamaan. thekkukizhakk ulnaadan pradesangalilaayi sthithi cheiyunna hainan dveepinte purathana bharana thalasthaanamaaya keongshante thuramukhamaayirunnu haikko. athinte aadyakaala charithratthil haikko gwangdong pravishyayude bhaagamaayirunnu. 13-aamm noottaandil ithu kottakettukayum ming raajavamshathin keezhil (1368-1644) oru sainika thaavalamaayi maarukayum cheythu. hainanile pradhana nadiyaaya nandu nadiyude mukhathinu padinjaraanu eee thuramukham sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1858-ll tianjin udambadi prakaram khiyongshaan videsha vyaapaarathinaayi thurannappol, haikko pazhaya bharana nagaravumaayi malsarikkaan thudangi. britiish raaj offeesarmaarude cantonese uchaaranathe adisthaanamaakki ithu munbu anthaaraashtra thalatthil 'hoho' ennariyappettirunnu. 1926ll haikko janasamkhyayil kwiyongshaane marikadannu oru prathyeka bharana nagaramaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
1950 epril vare hainan dveepile landing ooppareshanil communistukalkku keezhadangunnathuvare hainan nagravum dveep desheeyavaadikalude niyanthranathilaayirunnu.
1949 muthal, dveepinte motham vyaapaarathinte pakuthiyiladhikam kaikaaryam cheiyunna hainoyude pradhana thuramukhamenna sthaanam haikko nilanirtthi. dveepinte bharana thalasthaanamaayi ithu kwiyongshaane maatti. 1988ll haiko oru prefecture thalatthilulla nagaramayum puthuthayi srishticha hainan pravishyayude thalasthaanamaayum maatti.
videshathu ninnu madangiyethiyavar nirmmicha haikko nagaratthile ettavum pazhaya kettidangalude oru cheria bhagam haikko pazhaya pattanatthil adangiyirikkunnu. porchugees, franch, thekkukizhakkan eshyan ennivayulppedeyulla shailikalude misrithamaanu veedukal. chainees, paashchaathya vaidyashaasthram, pattunool, bespok vasthrangal, onnu puthiya malsyathinum maamsathinum, mattullava dhoopavarggam, mezhukuthirikal, paper, mashi, mattu saadhanangal ennivayude vilppanaykkaayi theruvukal vividha mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkappettirunnu.
eee charitraparamaaya kettidangal punasthaapikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinumulla ettavum nalla maargam theerumaanikkunnathinaayi vividha padhathikal nilavil charcha cheyyappedukayaanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
haino dveepinte vadakkan theerathu, haikko ulkkadalinu sameepam, viyatnaaminaduthulla baibu ulkkadal muthal padinjaaru thekkan chaina kadalinte athirthiyilulla jaims shoal vare vyaapichukidakkunna kwingshou kadalidukkinu kuruke leesho upadveepine abhimukheekarichu haikko sthithicheyyunnu. nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum eathaandu poornnamaayum parannathum samudranirappil ninnu eathaanum meter maathram uyarathilullathumaanu. ithinu oru pradeshamundu. nagaratthinte kizhakk bhaagathukoodi vadakkott haidian nadiyilekku ozhukunna maishi nadhi kaatt veeshunnu.
hyden dweep jillayaya haikko nagaratthinte vadakkan bhagam haikkoyude pradhana bhaagath ninnu nandu nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya hyden nadhi verthirikkunnu. guvomavo jilla hydian nadiyude azhimukhathulla hydian dveepumaayi bandhippikkunna naalu paalangalil onnaaya haikko noottaandile paalamaan jillayilekku praveshikkunnathu. kizhakk ninnu padinjarottu sheshikkunna moonnu rooad kanakshanukal renmin, hepping, sinbu paalangalaanu nalkunnathu.
haikkoyude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathum hydian dveepinte kizhakk bhaagathum sinbu dveepaanullathu.
kaalavastha.
ushnamekhalaa mekhalayude vadakkan attathulla haikko, anthar ushnamekhalaa kanverjans soninte bhagamaanu. epril muthal october vareyulla kaalayalavil ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattukalum kodunkaattukalum undaakunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum august muthal septambar vareyaanu. meyy muthal october vareyulla mazhakkaalamaan septambaril ettavum kooduthal mazha labhikkunnath. cancer tropicinu thekk sthithicheyyunnundengi, nagarathinu ushnamekhalaa eerppamullathum varandathumaaya kaalaavasthayundu (copen "eiii. dablyu"), athu eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayumaayi (copen "sii. dablyu. eiii") aduthu athirthi pankidunnu.
paristhithi.
desheeyathalathil pradhana nagarangalil randaamathe mikacha vaayuvinte gunanilavaaramulla hicoyilaanu, athinumumbu lassa, tibatt maathramaan. ennirunnaalum, ekadesham 2009 muthal, vaahanangalude ennathil vardhanavu kaaranam vaayu malineekaranam kurachukoodi vashalaayikkondirikkukanu.
naashanal beuro oof statistiks 2005 ll puratthirakkiya stattistikkal book anusarichu, 366 divasam (2004) anthareeksha vaayuvinte gunanilavaaram grade II nuu thulyamo athil kooduthalo ulla chainayile pradhana nagarangalil ettavum uyarnna score hicoic labhichu, kanika dravyathinte (ellah pradhana nagarangalilum ettavum kuravu) 0.033 milligram/m2, sulfur dye ooksaidinte (lassa maathram kuravaayirunnu) 0.003 milligram/m2, naitrajan dye ooksaidinte (ellah pradhana nagarangalilum ettavum kuravu) 0.013 milligram/m2 enniva maathram.
1995ll haikko nagara sarkkar avidatthe nivaasikalude jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthunnathinulla oru samrambham aarambhichu. lokaarogya samghadanayudeyum aarogya manthraalayathinteyum amgeekaarathode, atharam prasnangal pariharikkunnathin patthu pooyint padhathi ettedukkappettu
anthaaraashtra nilavaaramulla bhoogarbhajalam mineral vaattar ennu tharamthirickunnu.
2004 aayappozhekkum janasamkhyayude 85 shathamaanatholam varunna 43 puthiya saamoohika aarogya sevana kendrangal nagaram sthaapichu. eee samrambham haikkoyude harita edangalude valippam 2,000 hector uyarthi, athinte rodukalude 40 sathamaanam marangal nirathunnu. shabdamalineekaranam <aii. dii. 2> ll ninnu <aii. dii. 1> aayi kurayukayum 300 pothu shouchaalayangal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. ellah vyaavasaayika maalinyangalum, vyaavasaayika maalinyangalum kharamaalinyangalum, ellah jeevanulla malinajalavum ippol kendreekritha shudheekarana kendrangaliloode samskarikkukayum paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangalillaathe neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. eee mechappeduthalukalum mattu mechappeduthalukalum haikkoyile aayurdairkhyam <aii. dii. 1> varshangalayi vardhippichu.
haikko nagaram 163 maathrukaaparamaaya paaristhithika graamangalum nirmmichittundu. ippol 933 graamangalile 2,00,000-thiladhikam graameenarude veedukalil tapp vellamundu.
samagramaya nagara-vikasana pracharanam.
2015lum 2016lum "double kriyett" () enna pravishyayiludaneelamulla samrambhathinte bhaagamaayi valia thothilulla nagara mechappeduthalukal nadannittundu. oru shudhamaaya nagaram srishtikkunnathinum kooduthal parishkrithamaaya oru nagaram srishtikkunnathinumulla prachaaranamaayaanu sarkkar vrithangal ithine visheshippikkunnathu. gathaagathathilum vaanijyathilum shradha kendreekarichirikkunna ithu, vyavasaya udvamanangalil ninnulla vaayu malineekaranam kaikaaryam cheyyuka, kudivella srothassukalude suraksha urappaakkuka, aashupathrikal, schoolukal, maalukal, sandarshaka akarshanangal thudangiya sthalangalil pothu suraksha mechappeduthuka enniva lakshyamit nagaratthinte mothatthilulla roopam mechappeduthukayum cheythu. eee mechappeduthalukalude vishadaamshangalil iva ulppedunnu
jalavum malinajala samskaranavum.
haikkoyile malinajalathinte samskaranavum tapp jalathinte vitharanavum franch kambaniyaaya veeliya vaattaraan nadathunnathu. bhagika svakaaryavalkkarana karar haikko vaattar grouppumaayulla (2012-2042) 30 varshathe samyuktha samrambhathil woolia vaattarin 49 sathamaanam udamasthaavakaasham nalkunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2010leeii sensus prakaram prefecture thalatthilulla haikko nagaratthile rajisttar cheytha janasamkhya 2000leeii muun sensus prakaram prakhyaapichathinekkaal 537,848 kooduthalaanu. eee kaalayalavile sharashari vaarshika janasamkhyaa valarcha 3.1 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 
haikkouvile janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum hahn chainees vamshajaraanu (2010 leeii sensus prakaram ekadesham 97.75 sathamaanam).
upavibhagangal.
jillakal.
haiko naalu jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu. ivide nalkiyirikkunna vivarangal 2010 leeii sensus daatta upayogikkunnu.
ayalpakkangal.
nagarathinullil thaazhepparayunnava ulppede niravadhi vyathyastha ayalpakkangalund
guvomavo.
kizhakk longkwan roadinu idayil oru kilometeriladhikam padinjaaru bhaagathekku theerathu sthithi cheiyunna thaarathamyena sambannamaaya pradesamaanu guvomavo. 2007 muthal eee pradeshatthinte padinjaaran bhagam ganyamaaya vikasanam anubhavichittundu, ippol puthuthayi nirmmicha dussen kanakkinu uyarnna residential appaartment kettidangal undu.
boyi rooad.
haidian nadiyude thekk bhagathaayi haikkoyude vadakkan bhagathaanu eee charitraparamaaya pradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu. arcade shaili, indian, arabic swaadheenangalulla europian fusion tharam vasthuvidyaa munvashangalulla jeernnamaaya kettidangal enniva eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunnu. mikkavarum ellah kettidangalum vella nirathilullavayaanu, saadhaaranayaayi eathaanum nilakalil kooduthal uyaramilla. pradeshatthinte kizhakkan bhagam pradhaanamaayum paarppidamaanu. padinjaaran bhaagath videsha bhakshanagal, valarthumrigangal, thunitharangal thudangiya vasthukkalude kendrangalundu. mikka pradeshangalilum kettidatthinte munvashangalum roadukalum punasthaapichu, songshan rodaanu ettavum sradheyamaayathu.
hainan yooniversitti eriya.
hydian dveepil sthithi cheiyunna eee pradeshathu dveepinte pradhana vadakku-thekk rodaaya renmin daadaavoyude padinjaaru muzhuvan bhaagavum ulppedunnu. cheruthum chelavukuranjathumaaya niravadhi bhakshanashaalakalum restorantukalum adangiya oru saadhaarana vidyaarthi ghettoikku samaanamaayi ithu kaanapedunnu.
haikko padinjaaran theeram.
haikko nagarakendrathinu ezhu kilometer padinjaraayi seuing jillayil oru puthiya ayalpakkathinte vikasanam nadannuvarikayaanu. hainan internaashanal kanvenshan aandu exhibition sentarum vuyuvaan rivar stadiyavum sameepathaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. koodaathe, niravadhi sarkkar offeesukal avidekku maarukayum niravadhi residential appaartment complexukal nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu.
sambadghadana.
2008ll aalohari gdp 3,573 aayirunnu, ithu 659 chainees nagarangalil 43-aamm sthaanathaanu. 2011ll nagaratthinte jii. dii. pii 71.3 bilyan yuwan aayi uyarnnu, ithu pravishyayude motham varumaanathinte 30 sathamaanamaanu.
haikko ganyamaaya alavil kaarshika uthppannangalum kannukaalikalum kayattumathi cheiyunnu. canning, textiles, rais hulling, laitt enchiniyaring ennivayulppede cheria alavilulla vyavasaayangalund.
guexing avanyoovinte padinjaaran bhaagath "anthaaraashtra vinodasanchaaravum kendra bisinus jilla" nirmmaanathilaanu. eee roadle orikkal sarkkar kettidangal mathramaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. 2011 muthal echu. enn. eyum mattu samghangalum oafees kettidangal nirmmikkaan thudangi. hainan airliancinte aasthaanamaaya echna kettidam guvoxinghinte padinjaaran attatthum sthithicheyyunnu.
haikkoyude thekke attathu, vahana nirmmaathaakkalaaya haima automobilinu athinte aagola aasthaanamundu.
nanhay roadinum yehaay roadinum idayil sthithicheyyunna samsthaanathalathilulla 1.93 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyaanu haikko free trade soonn (haikko ftz). 1992 october 21nuu samsthaana kaunsil ithinu amgeekaaram nalki.
vidyaabhyaasam.
niravadhi pradhana vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal haikkovil sthithicheyyunnu
gathagatham.
nagarapradesham.
haikkovil vipulamaaya nagara buzz sarvees undu. buzz paas, ticket, transfer samvidaanam enniva illaatha staanderd nirakk 1 yuwan aanu. 2009 nuu munbu nagara minibusukal pravarthichirunnuvena pinneedu avaa ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakki. taxi automobileukalum electric motorbikeukalum nagaratthiludaneelam pravartthikkunnu. aii. dii. 1 samayat, petrol indhanamulla motorbike taxikal nagaratthinullile niravadhi chekkposttukalil police nirodhikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
2000-kalude thudakkam muthal haikkoyil kaarukalil ganyamaaya vardhanavu undaayittund. oru kaalath velichamaayirunna pradhana theruvukalile gathagatham ippol mattu pradhana nagarangalkk samaanamaan, tirakk samaya prasnangal niravadhi pradhana roadukal vipuleekarikkanum guexing avanyoovinte padinjaaran attathu ninnu holiday beechinu padinjaarulla puthiya sambhavavikaasangalilekku oru puthiya elevated rooad nirmmikkanum nagaratthe prerippichu.
nagaratthile pala pradhana rodukalilum iruchakra vaahanangalkkayi median verthiricha oru side leyne undu.
ethir pathakal verthirikkunnathinayi nagaratthiludaneelamulla pala pradhana dvimukha theruvukalilum bhauthika thadassangal sthaapichu. kaalnadakkaar murichukadakkunna sthalangal ozhikeyulla sthalangalil theruvukal kadakkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi suraksha kaaranangalal iva sthaapichu.
pradhaanamaayum haay siyu roadle mattu chila sthalangalilum upayogikkunna haikkovil roundabouttukal prachaarathililla.
nagaratthile pala pradhana edanaazhikalilum traaphik camerakal upayogikkunnu, traaphik laitt lamghanangalkkaayi tapal vazhiyaan tikkattukal nalkunnathu.
nagaratthil oru thurankamundu, kiasong rooad thurankam.
cycleukal pankittu.
haikko pothu saikkil samvidaanathil ekadesham 20,000 saikkilukalund. avaa axus cheiyunnathinu oru pree-paid swipe card samvidaanam upayogikkunnu. 2017 januvari 24 muthal svakaaryamaayi pravartthikkunna aapp adhishtitha "dockless" shared baikkukal sevanathilekku vannu. epril aayappozhekkum itharathilulla 40,000 baikkukal labhyamaayirunnu. opho, mobail, "phaast tuu" ennivaykku manikkooril 2 rmb aanu chelavu. oofoo, "phaast tuu" baikkukalkk tyoobukalulla tayarukalund, athaayath palathinum nagarathinu chuttum paranna tayarukalund. haikko pothu saikkil samvidaanam panchar cheyyaan kazhiyaatha tayarukalulla niravadhi puthiyathum kooduthal aadhunikavumaaya baikkukal sthaapichittundu. mobail kappalukalude oru bhaagavum itharathilulla tayarukal upayogikkunnu.
vaayu.
nagaratthil ninnu sthithi cheiyunna haikko mailan anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu (aii. eiii. tii. eeii hack, aii. sii. eiii. oon isad. jeey. echu. keey [1]) haikkovil sevanam nalkunnathu.
2011 januvariyil chainayil swakaarya helikopttar paratthaan anuvadikkunna oru pareekshanatthinulla aadya pareekshana kendramaayi haikko thiranjedukkappettu.
reyil.
oru railway haikkouvine pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayi bandhippikkunnu. oru ferry sarvees railway kaarukalkkoppam mattu motor vaahanangalum kadalidukkiloode kondupookunnu.
hainan eest ring railway haikkouvineyum sania bandhippikkunnu. ithinidayil 15 steshanukal pravartthikkunnu, allengil ippozhum nirmmaanathilaanu. yaatra cheiyunna reethiyilaan trainukal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. haikkovil ninnu saanyayilekkulla yaatra samayam ekadesham 1 manikkoor 22 minittumaan. long kwan roadinte thekke attathu sthithi cheiyunna haikko eest railway steshanaanu haikkovile pradhana steshan. 2018 ll, pradhana buzz steshanaaya haikko southu steshan maatti, ippol haikko eest railway steshanu nerittu thekk kizhakoddaanu.
2015ll hainan vestten ring athivega railway pravartthanam aarambhichu. randaamathe athivega railway hainan eestten ring reyilveyumaayi bandhippikkunna hainaante padinjaaran theerathukoodi oodunnu.
2019 juulai 1 muthal haikko suburban trainukal pravartthanam aarambhichu. prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheytha livarikalulla 7 sii. aarr. echu. 6. eph-eiii (4 vandikalulla sii. aarr. echu. 6. eph) trainukal haikko steshanum mailan steshanum idayil pravartthikkum. ithu vanve aayi sanjarikkunna ettavum dairkhyameriya dooram ekadesham 38 kilometres, athinidayil 4 steshanukalundu.
rooad.
moonnu pradhana haivekal haikkouvine hainaante mattu bhagangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu, ithu pravishyayude madhyabhaagathukoodi kizhakk, padinjaaru, thekk bhaagangalilekku ozhukunnu. highwen express way nagaratthe thekkukizhakkan venchaangumaayi bandhippikkunnu. haikko eest railway steshanu sameepam sthithi cheiyunna haikko gathagatha kendramaanu pradhana buzz steshan.
thuramukhangal.
yaathrakkaarudeyum charakk sevanangaludeyum bhaagamaayi naalu thuramukhangalaanu haikoyilullathu. munbu innar harber ennariyappettirunna haikko nyoo portt hydian nadiyude mukhatthinte thekk bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. haikko puthiya thuramukhathinu ekadesham padinjaaru haikko seuing thuramukhamaanu. eee thuramukham valare valuthaanu, koodaathe hainanilekku praveshikkunna charakkukalude pradhana vitharana kendramaanithu. hainan dveepilekkulla kudiyettatthinulla oru pradhana thuramukham koodiyaanithu. haikko nagarakendrathinu padinjaaru thekkan thuramukhavum haikko thuramukham puthiya thuramukhavumundu.
kalayum samskaaravum.
niravadhi valia pothu kettidangal ippol kalayudeyum samskaarathinteyum puthiya pradeshamaaya guexing avanyooyil ulppedunnu. iva ulppedunnu 
hainan pravishya museum, hainan pravishya library, hainan sentar phoor perfoming arts. ivayellaam haikko kaambasile haikko koleju oof economicsinte padinjaaru roadinte thekk vashath parasparam aduthaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
nithyaharitha paarkkinte padinjaaru bhaagath haikko grettu haal oof peeppil, oru kacheri haal, vyapara pradarshanangalkkum mattu vaanijya paripaadikalkkumulla oru valia kendramaaya hainan exhibition & kanvenshan sentar ennivayundu. nithyaharitha paarkkinte thekkukizhakkan moolayil sthithi cheiyunna haikko sitti stadium kaayika paripaadikalude pradhana vediyaanu.
2018 eprilil thuranna vuyuvaan rivar stadium puthuthayi nirmmicha haikko padinjaaran theerathinaduthulla haikko nagarakendrathinu padinjaraayi sthithicheyyunnu. 40, 000thiladhikam perkku irikkaavunna eee stadium pravishyayile ettavum valia stadiyamaanu.
boyi rooad pradeshathe ippol punasthaapikkappetta kettidangal, haay ruyiyude shavakudeeram, guvomavo pradeshathe seuing kotta, anchu prabhukkalude kshethram, hainaante vimochana yudhathile rakthasakshikalkkulla semiteri, muun kshethram haikko yasho guu cheng enniva pazhaya saamskaarika kendrangalil ulppedunnu.
ratri jeevitam.
ardharaathri vare baarukalum keey. tii. viyum samrakshikkappedunnu. nagarathinullil niravadhi janapriya baar theruvukalundu. 2015 vare nagaratthiludaneelam rodarikile bii. bii. kyu sittukal saadhaaranamaayirunnu. nagaram vrithiyaakkaanulla oru valia thothilulla pracharanam avare nirodhichu.
vinodasanjaaram.
naalikera nagaram" ennum ariyappedunna haikko chainayile oru pradhana vinodasanjaara kendramaanu. 2001 neey apekshichu 7.99 sathamaanam vardhanayode 2002ll nagarathinu 41 laksham vinodasanchaarikal labhichu. 2019ll haikkovile vinodasanchaarikalude ennam 1 dasalaksham kavinju. aaa kaalayalavil tourism vyavasaayathil ninnu nagaram ekadesham moonnu bilyan yuwan (361 dasalaksham us dollar) sambaadichu, ithu muun varshathe apekshichu 11 sathamaanam kooduthalaanu.
haikko athinte yogangal, prothsaahanangal, conferencing, exhibition vyavasaayam ennivayum vikasippikkunnu. praadeshika sarkkar 2012 juunil haikko kanvenshan aandu exhibition beuro sthaapikkukayum elikalude vyavasaayathinte vikasanathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi 35 dasalaksham rmb (5.6 dasalaksham us dollar) vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. kooduthal anthaaraashtra hotel shringalakalum athunnundu. 2013 aayappozhekkum anthaaraashtra braandukalil shangri-laa, vesttin (2013 septambaril udghaadanam), sherattan enniva ulppedunnu.
2016ll, chainayile vyaapaarikalude holdings group shenshen, haikko, saanya enniva thekkan chainayile kadal yaathrakkaarude kappalukalkk sevanam nalkunna moonnu lakshyasthana thuramukhangalaayi vikasippikkanulla padhathikal anaavaranam cheythu. thudarnnu, 2016 octoberil shenshenil oru valia passenture cruis terminal udghaadanam cheythu.
sahodari nagarangal.
hicoic eee sthalangalumaayi anthaaraashtra bandhamunda

