
asarbaijaaninte samskaaram

azarbaijan samskaaram (ασερβιγαν) turkey, iranic, kokkeshyan samskaarangalude swaadheenathil vikasicha vaividhyamaarnna gadakangalude oru koottatthe samyojippikkunnu. raajyathin savisheshamaaya paachakareethikalum saahityavum naadodi kalayum samgeethavumundu.
charithram.
pershyan saamrajyangal munbu aaraan (allengil ardan) ennum greekkukaar albania ennum ariyappettirunna kizhakkan europinteyum padinjaaran eshyayudeyum athirthiyilulla charitraparavum bhoomishaasthraparavumaaya oru pradeshatthinte aadhunika peraanu azarbaijan. kizhakk caspian kadal, vadakku dagestan, vadakkupadinjaaru jorjia, thekkupadinjaaru armenia, turkey, thekk iraan ennivayaanu athirthikal. azarbaijan niravadhi vamseeya vibhaagangalude aavaasakendramaanenkilum, patthu dasalaksham aalukal asarbaijaanikalaanu.
asarbaijaaninte paithrikam, samskaaram, nagarikatha ennivaykku puraathanavum aadhunikavumaaya verukalundu. thaddesheeya kokkeshyan albanian gothrangalaaya skithiyan, alance, pilkkala oghusu turkukal enniva ulppedunna purathana janathayude pingaamikalaan ividuthe janangal ennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
kokkeshyan albania.
innathe azarbaijan ennariyappedunna arasinu vadakkulla eee pradeshathe aadyakaala nivaasikalaan kokkeshyan albaniakkaar ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. bii. sii. onpathaam noottaandil iranian sithyanmaarum aadyakaala varavil ulppettirunnu. bii. sii. 550 oode pershyan achemenid saamrajyam thekkan cocusus keezhadakki. arakalkk chuttumulla pradeshangalile medikalkkidayil sorostrian matham ithinakam prachaaratthilundaayirunnu. bii. sii. 330ll alexander dhii grettu akkeemenidukale paraajayappeduthi. bisi 247-ll pershyayile cellusid saamraajyathinte pathanatthinum paarthiyan saamraajyathinte pinthudarchaykkum sesham, kokkeshyan albaniakkaar bisi onnaam noottaandil oru raajyam sthaapikkukayum eiii. dii. 252-ll sassanian saamrajyam raajyathe oru pravisyayaakkunnathuvare paarthiyan bharanathin keezhil valiyathothil swathanthramaayi thudarukayum cheythu. naalam noottaandil arsasid rajaavaaya urnair kristhumathatthe samsthaana mathamaayi sweekarichu, ettaam noottaand vare kokkeshyan albania oru kristhyan rajyamaayirunnu. 642ll musleem arabikalodulla paraajayathode sasanid niyanthranam avasaanichu.
islaamika kaalaghattam.
azarbaijan, armenia, jorjia ennividangalil islam varunnathinu noottaandukalkku munbu eee pradesham sassanid iranian bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu; athinumumbu ithu paarthiyan iraaniyakkaaraanu bharichirunnathu. muslim arabikal sassaanidukaleyum baisantain saamrajyatheyum cocusasilekku munnerumbol paraajayappeduthi. 667ll jawanshir raajakumaarante neethrthwathilulla kristhyan cheruthunilppu keezhadangiyathinu sesham avar kakkeshyan albania oru saamantharajyamaakki. onpathaam noottaandinum patthaam noottaandinum idayil arab ezhuthukaar kuraykkum arasinum edayilulla pradeshathe "krameekarikkuka" ennu visheshippichu. basra, kufa ennividangalil ninnulla arabikal araanilethi, thaddeshiyar upekshicha bhoomi pidichedukkukayum bhoomi udamasthathayilulla oru varenyavargamaayi maarukayum cheythu. thudarchayaaya cheruthunilppu undaayirunnittum asarbaijaanile bhooribhaagam nivaasikalum islaamilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. patthaam noottaandilum pathinonnam noottaandilum kurdish shaddadid, rawadid rajavamshangal araante chila bhagangal bharichu.
seljukkukalum pingaamikalum.
aadhunika azarbaijani tarkkukalude swathuam roopappeduthaan sahayichathinaal asarbaijaaninte arab adhiniveshathekkaal nirnaayakamaayirunnu seljuk saamrajyam. abbazid khaleefayude pathanathinushesham, azarbaijan bharichirunnathu iranian sallarid, sajjeed, shaddadid raajavamshangalaan. pathinonnam noottaandinte thudakkathil, madhya eshyayil ninnu oghusu tarkkukalude thiramaalakal ethi. 1030 oode asarbaijaaninte oru bhagam ettedutha innathe vadakkan afgaanisthaanil ninnulla gasnavidukal aayirunnu aadyathe turkey raajavamshathile bharanadhikaarikal. avare pinthudarnnu oghusinte padinjaaran shaakhayaaya seljukkukal iraneyum cocusus keezhadakki iraakhilekku sammarddam cheluthukayum 1055 ll baghdadile bide raajavamshathe attimarikkukayum cheythu.
shirvanshaakal.
madhyakala islaamika asarbaijaanile shirwan mekhalayile bharanaadhikaariyude thalakkettaayirunnu shirwan shhaa allengil sharwan shhaa. shirwani purame araanum dagestante chila bhaagangalum bharicha oru rajavamsham shirvanshakal sthaapikkukayum islaamika lokathile ettavum kooduthal kaalam nilaninna raajavamshangalilonnaayithru cheythu.
safaavidukalum shiah islaaminte uyarchayum.
1330kalil saphi-adhu-dhiin ardabili (1252-1334) roopeekaricha oru soofi mathakramamayirunnu safaviye. pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathode eee kramam shiah islaaminte panthrandaam shaakhayaayi maari. chila safavia, prathyekichu khilbaash thurkkikal, avarude bharanaadhikaarikalude nigoodavum nigoodavumaaya swabhaavathilum alii bhavanavumaayulla avarude bandhatthilum vishwasikkukayum avarkk vendi poraadaan munkaiyedukkukayum cheythu. ezhaamathe imam moosa alle-cassim vazhi aliyudeyum addehathinte bhaarya faathimayudeyum (muhammadinte makal) pingaamikalaanennu safavid rajavamsham avakashappettu. pathinaram noottaandode khilbaashinte ennam vardhikkukayum avarude generalukal akku koyunlu konfedareshanethire vijayikkukayum tabris pidichedukkukayum cheythu. ismaayil onnaamante neethrthwathil safavid iraan 1501ll baakkuvine pirichuvidukayum shirvanshaahukale peedippikkukayum cheythu.
iranian muthal russian bharanam vare.
sahasraabdangalaayi pershyan adhishtitha saamraajyangalude keezhilaayirunnu aaraan pradesham; avasaanatheth khajar rajavamshamaanu bharichirunnathu. russian saamraajyathodulla paraajayathinu sesham, khajaar pershya 1813-ll gulistan karaaril oppuvachu, aaraan, dagestan, jorjia enniva russiayk kaimari. bakku, ganja thudangiya praadeshika khaanettukal russian bharanam nirthalaakkukayo amgeekarikkukayo cheythu. russian paraajayathodeyaanu russian-pershyan yuddham aarambhichathenkilum iranian sainyathin nirnnayakamaaya nashtatthode avasaanichu. russian saamrajyam 1828 leeii thurkkmenchaay udambadiyude nibandhanakal nirddeshichu, athil khajaarukal avarude sheshikkunna kakkeshyan pradeshangal vittukoduthu. eee udambadi saarist russiayudeyum iraanteyum athirthikal sthaapichu. russian niyanthranatthilulla pradeshangalil, rund pravishyakal sthaapikkappettu, avaa pinneedu aadhunika republicinte bhooribhaagavum roopeekarichu padinjaaru elisaavetpol (ganja), kizhakk shaamakha.
azarbaijan demookratik republic.
1917ll russian saamrajyam thakarnnathin sesham, armenia georgia chernnu transcocatian demookratik federative republic sthaapikkaanulla parajayappetta shramathethudarnnu 1918 meyy 28nuu tbilisiyil azarbaijan demookratik republic sthaapithamaayi. 1918ll azarbaijan demookratik republic sthaapikkunnathinu munbu, rashtreeya kaaranangalal pramukha musawat party sweekaricha "azarbaijan" enna peru, samakaalika vadakkupadinjaaran iraante sameepa pradeshathe thirichariyaan maathramaayi upayogichirunnu. azarbaijan demookratik republic islaamika lokathile aadyathe janaadhipathya republikkukalilonnaanu. admaant sthreekalkku vottavakaasham nalki, azerbaijane purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum thulya rashtreeya avakashangal nalkunna lokathile aadyathe musleem rajyamaakki, bakku stettu yooniversitti sthaapichu.
vaasthuvidya.
azarbaijani vaasthuvidya kizhakkan, padinjaaran gadakangale samyojippikkunnu. baakkuvile kanni gopuram, shirvanshaahukalude kottaram thudangi niravadhi madhyakala kettidangal iranian aanu. vadakkan-madhya asarbaijaanile shaakkiyile shacky khaanett kottaram; aferon upadveepile surakhaani kshethram; araasil vyaapichukidakkunna niravadhi paalangal, niravadhi shavakudeerangal ennivayaanu iranian swaadheenathinte mattu udaaharanagal. pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum cheria smaaraka vaasthuvidya nirmmichuvenkilum baakkuvilum mattidangalilum savisheshamaaya veedukal nirmikkappettu. bakku metro athinte alankaarathinu perukettathaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
asarbaijaaninte pathonpathaam noottaandile vaasthuvidya swaadheenichathu pattanangalude vipuleekaranam, russian pattana aasoothrana thathwangalude prayogam, kanjaavu, shemakha, bakku ennivayude leauttukal ennivayaanu. vadakkan azarbaijan russiayk vittukoduthathinusesham pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil theaterukal, schoolukal, aashupathrikal, veedukal enniva nirmikkappettu. russiayile ettavum valia nagarangalilonnayi bakku marikkondirunnathinaal asarbaijaaninte enna vyavasaayam raajyathinte vaasthuvidya swaadheenikkaan thudangi.
irupathaam noottaand.
soviyatt kaalaghattatthil asarbaijaaninte vasthuvidyaa vikasanathinte aadya ghattam bakkuvinu chuttumulla binagadi, razulzadeh, bakkikhanov, montino, mammadarov ennee vaasasthalangalude nirmmaanavumaayi bandhappettathaayirunnu. soviyatt vaasthuvidyayude aadya udaaharanangalaayirunnu absheron rayonile vaasasthalangal.
1933num 1936num idayil baakkuvilum mattu azarbaijani nagarangalilum niravadhi schoolukal nirmikkappettu.dadashovum emm.bakkuvileyum mattu nagarangalileyum usenov avarude aavishkaarathaal verthirichirikkunnu. deseeya vasthuvidyaa paarambaryangalumaayi samyojippicha classic roopangal padhathikalude savisheshathayaanu.
thuranna kadalile urukk-thoonukalude vaasasthalamaaya nephtt daslari (oayil rokkukal ennum ariyappedunnu) yudhaananthara vaasthuvidyayude oru puthiya yugathinu thudakkam kurichu. 1949ll caspian kadalil sambannamaaya ennappaadangal kandethiyathumayi bandhappett nirmmicha ithil veedukal, saamskaarika vasthukkal, ovarpaasukal enniva ulppedunnu.
1960kalil asarbaijaanil pattananirmmaanatthinteyum vasthuvidyaa vikasanathinteyum oru puthiya kaalaghattam aarambhichu. eee dashakathil bakku (thalasthaanam) vikasikkukayum nagaratthinte vaasthuvidya athinte prathichaayaye nirvachikkukayum cheythu.
sinima.
asarbaijante chalachithra vyavasaayam 1898 muthal baakkuvil aarambikkunnu.
paachakareeti.
mattu samskaarangalile bhakshanangalal swaadheenikkappetta azarbaijani pachakareethikalkkum savisheshathakalundu. raajyathinte thaddesheeyamaaya niravadhi bhakshanagal mattu samskaarangalile paachakareethikalil kaanapedunnu. azarbaijani paachakareeti raajyathinte charithratthilum paarambaryatthilum moolyangalilum aazhathil veroonniyathaanu.
maathalanaaranga utsavam.
saadhaaranayaayi octoberil nadakkunna vaarshika goichaay maathalanaaranga utsavathil goychaay jillayil ninnulla maathalanaaranga, oru paredu, parambaraagatha azarbaijani nrithangalum samgeethavum enniva ulppedunnu.
nritham.
azarbaijani nrithangal puraathanavum maduravumaanu. aupachaarika aakhoshangalil avar nritham cheiyunnu, narthakar utsava vasthrangal dharikkunnu. nrithangal vegameriyathum vaidagdhyam aavasyamullathumaanu. azarbaijani vasthrangal athinte deseeya nrithangalil samrakshikkappedunnu.
naadodi kalakal.
azarbaijani samskaarathinte pradhana gadakangal athinte alankaara, prayoga kalakalaanu. vettayaadal, aabharanangal, lohathil kothupanikal, maram, kallu, asthi ennivayil kothupanikal, paravatani nirmmaanam, paatten neythu, achadi, neythu, embroidery thudangiya vaividhyamaarnna karakaushala vasthukkal avaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. azarbaijani alankaara kalakal vyapaarikal, sanjaarikal, nayathanthranjar ennivar rekhappeduthiyittundu.
paravathaanikal.
paravatani neythathinte purathana kendramaanu azarbaijan. bii. sii. randaam sahasraabdathile paravatani neythu (krishi, stokku rising, lohappani, manpathrangal, seramics ennivaykku purame) puraavastu thelivukal soochippikkunnu.
bakku paravathaanikal.
bakku paravathaanikal avayude metteeriyalinte mriduthvathinum theevramaaya nirangalkkum alankaarathinum perukettathaanu. avaykku ekadesham 10 roopangal undu (medallionukalum jyaamitheeya-stylised plaantukalum ulppede) avaa kayattumathi cheiyunnu.
kanjaavulla paravathaanikal.
ettu muthal 20 vare paattenukal ulla alankaara paattenukalkk gancha kaarpettukal prashasthamaan. gasakh paravathanikalkk ekadesham 16 paattenukalundu. vadakkupadinjaaran asarbaijaanile gasakh jillayaan ettavum prashasthamaaya paravatani nirmmaana mekhala, koodaathe gasakh, borchali paravatani grouppukalum ivideyundu. gasakh paravathanikalkk sasyangaludeyum mrugangaludeyum oru chittayaya avatharanamulla oru jyaamitheeya alankaara maathrkayundu. ganja paravathaanikal jyaamitheeya rooparekhakalilum sasyangaludeyum mrugangaludeyum aasootritha avatharanathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
karaabaakh paravathaanikal.
azarbaijani raggukalude anchu pradhana praadeshika grouppukalil onnaaya karaabaakh paravathaanikk karaabaakh mekhalayude (innathe nagorno-karaabaakh, sameepathulla thaazhnna pradeshangal) peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. karaabaakh paravathaanikalil 33 rachanakalundu. praadeshika kambiliyude prathyekathakal kaaranam, karaabaakh paravathaanikal kattiyullathum uyarnnathumaaya, minusamarnna koombaaravum thelinja nirangalumaanu. avaye naalu grouppukalaayi thirichirikkunnu medalukalodoppamo allaatheyo, "namaslik", vishaya paravathaanikal. karaabaakkinte parvathapradeshathu malibeli, muraadkhaanli, daashbulakh, jeebreyil, goradikal thudangi niravadhi gramangalil paravathaanikal nirmmichirunnu.
shirvan paravathaanikal.
asarbaijaanile ettavum purathanamaaya pradesangalilonnaanu shirwan. paravatani neythu udaaseenavum naadodikalumaaya nivaasikalkkidayil vyaapakamaanu. shemaha, marasa, akhsu, kurdamir ennee pattanangalilum gramangalilum nirmmikkunna paravathaanikal shirvan skoolilaanu. schoolil 25 rachanakalundu; samanamaaya kalaparavum saankethikavumaaya savisheshathakalulla salyan paravathaanikalum ulppeduthiyittundu. dainamdina jeevitam, pakshikal, aalukal enniva chithreekarikkunna sankeernamaaya roopakalppanakalaanu shirvan paravathaanikalude savisheshatha.
novers, mattu avadhidinangal, chinnangal.
puthuvarshavum vasanthavum aaghoshikkunna oru parambaraagatha pershyan praadeshika avadhiyaan novruz, ithu vasanta vishuvathil (march 21-22) acharikkunnu. ithu naveekaranathinteyum prathyulpaadanakshamathayudeyu pratheekamaanu.
sorostrianism enna mathathil veroonniya uthsavangal iraanile uthsavangalumayi saamyamullathaan. veedu vrithiyaakkal, maram nattupidippikkal, vasthranirmmaanam, mutta painting, shekarbura, pakhlava thudangiya pastry baking, praadeshika paachakareeti ennivayiloode avadhikkaalathinu valare munbuthanne thayyaareduppukal aarambikkunnu. novoos aaghoshikkunna mattu raajyangaleppole gothamb unakkamunthiri ("kishmish"), paripp ("govurga") enniva upayogichu varuthedukkunnu. gothamb mulappicha ("semony") avasyamaanu. thee aaraadhanayude (oru purathana sorastrian sambradaayam) amgeekaaramaayi, avadhikkaalathinu munbulla naalu aazhchakalile ellah chovvaazhchakalilum kuttikal cheria theepiduthangalkku mukaliloode chaadukayum mezhukuthirikal kathikkukayum cheiyunnu (iraanumaayi pankitta oru paarambaryam, athu "chahar-shanbeh soorii" ennariyappedunnu). novers raavil bandhukkalude shavakudeerangal sandarshikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu. annu vaikunneram, kudumbam novruz vibhavangalumayi avadhikkala meshaykk chuttum othukoodunnu. nritham, samgeetham, kaayikam ennivayil avasaanikkunna eee avadhi niravadhi divasam neendunilkkunnu.
soviyatt kaalaghattatthil, novruz aaghoshikkunnathu anaudyogikavum chilappol nirodhichathumaanu. azarbaijani swaathanthryam labhichathumuthal novruz oru pothu avadhiyaan. kazhinja naalu aazhchakalile oro chovvazhchayum jalam, thee, bhoomi, kaatt ennee naalu moolakangalil onninaan samarppichirikkunnath.
ramadaan, vanita dinam, ramadaan bairami, gurban bairami, republic dinam, bharanaghadana dinam, vijaya dinam, sayudha seena dinam, rakshaadinam, pathaaka dinam ennivayaanu mattu pothu, parambaraagatha avadhi divasangal. graamapradesangalil vilaveduppu aaghoshikkappedunnu. black januvari, khojaali koottakkolayude anusmarana dinam, march dinangal enniva anusmarana, anusmarana divasangalil ulppedunnu.
deseeya chinnathile agni moolakavumaayi ettu pooyintulla nakshatram chinnangalil ulppedunnu. raajyathinte pathaaka parethanaaya azarbaijan demookratik republicintethaanu. "azarbaican marsey" enna deseeyagaanam ezhuthiyathu ahamed jawad aanu, samgeethamorukkiyathu usair hajibiyov aanu.
saahityam.
azarbaijani saahityam asarbaijaaninte samsthaana bhashayaaya asarbaijaaniyilaanu ezhuthappettirikkunnathu. turkish, turkman vamshajaraanu ividuthe ettavum adutha bandhukkal.
turkey, iraan, turkmenistan, jorjia, usbekistan, afgaanisthaan, russia, balcans, middle eest ennividangalil samsaarikkunna mattu oghusu bhaashaabhedangalumaayi parasparam manassilakkaan kazhiyunna oru oghusu bhaashayaan azeri.
niravadhi noottaandukalaayi madhyeshyayil ninnulla turkey gothrangalude adhinivesavum adhivasavum eee bhaashayilethi. arakalkk chuttumulla pradeshathe thaddesheeya bhasha iranian taatti, talishi, armeniyan ennivayude mishrithamaayirunnu; asarbaijaaninte chila bhaagangalil ippozhum talishi samsaarikkunnu. turkey bharanaadhikaarikalude vardhichuvarunna aadhipathyathode, eee pradeshathe bhasha kramena turkey bhashayal niranju. soviyatt yooniyante bhasha nayatthinte falamaayi russian bhasha randaam bhashayaayi vyaapakamaayi samsaarikkappedunnu.
classical yugam.
dede korkut pusthakam" ozhike (ithu onpathaam noottaandil ezhuthappettathum pathinalam noottaandil aadyamaayi traanskript cheyyappettathumaayirikkam), aseri saahithyathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna vyakthi pershyan, turkeek "gazal" ennivayude oru diwan rachicha puur hassan aspharaini aanu. pershyan "gazal" kalkk addeham swantham perum turkeek kavithakalkk hassan oaghlu enna thoolikaanaamavum upayogichu. pershyan ithihaasathinu oru samsarashailiyum yaadhaarthyabodhavum konduvarunna pershyan saahithyathile ettavum valia pranaya itihaasa kaviyayi nizami ganjavi (kanchayil janichathu) kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pathinalam noottaandil innathe azarbaijan republic ulppedunna khaaraa kwunlu, akku kwunlu turkeek gothrasakhyangalaan bharichirunnathu. eee kaalaghattatthile kavikalil kaadi burhan alle-dhiin, hakeekhi (jahaan shaayude thoolikaanaamam), habibi enniva ulppedunnu. ettavum mikacha turkey hurufi kavikalil oralum pershyan, arabic bhashakalil ezhuthiya pramukha aadyakaala diwan guruvumaaya imaddin naseemiyude saahitya pravartthanatthinte thudakkamaayirunnu noottaandinte avasaanam.
soviyatt yugam.
soviyatt bharanathin keezhil, prathyekichu joseph staalinte keezhil, communist party shailiyumaayi poruthappedaattha azeri ezhuthukaar peedippikkappettu. hraswakaala azarbaijan janaadhipathya republicinte kaalath sthaapithamaaya desheeyavaadikaleyum boudhika varenyavargatheyum nasippikkaan bolshevikkukal shramichu, 1930-kalil niravadhi ezhuthukaarum budhijeevikalum soviyatt prachaaranatthinte mukhapathrangalayi maari.
swaadheenangal.
pershyan, arabi saahityam azeri saahithyathe, prathyekichu athinte classical kaalaghattatthil swaadheenichittundu. swaadheenamulla pershyan kavikalil ferdozi, sanaay, hafez, saadi shirazi, nishaapoorile attaar, rumi enniva ulppedunnu. khuraanum hadis azeri saahityatheyum swaadheenichittundu. soofi saahithyathe swaadheenicha alle-hallaj arabi kavikalil ulppedunnu.
pathrapravarthanam.
1875ll russian saamraajyathil prasidheekaricha aadyathe azeri pathramaayirunnu "akinchi" (<unk>i/ākinchi), "kalttivettar"). pathrapravartthakanum vidyaabhyaasa abhibhashakanumaaya hassan bay sardaabiyaanu ithu sthaapichathu. president ilham alievineyum mattu sarkkar adikaarikaleyum vimarshichathin niravadhi azarbaijani pathrapravartthakar, bloggermar, abhibhaashakar, manushyavakaasha pravartthakar ennivare neenda vichaaranaykk munbulla thadankalil paarppichathaayi 2015 leeii oru "washington poost" edittoriyal rekhappeduthi.
samgeetham.
azarbaijani samgeetham iraan, cocusus, madhya eshya ennivayude samgeethathaal swaadheenikkappedukayum iranian, turkish samgeethavumaayi saamyamullathumaan.
mugam.
mugam ennariyappedunna azarbaijani classical samgeetham (krithyamaayi "mugam" ennu ucharikkappedunnu) saadhaaranayaayi kavithakalum upakaranangalude edavelakalum ulla oru suitaanu. paadunna kavithayil chilappol yodellinginu samanamaaya oru tharam thondappaadal ulppedunnu. saadhaaranayaayi daivika snehathekkurichaan, kavita palappozhum soofisavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
madhya eshyan mugamil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, azeri roopam karkkashamalla (mechappeduthiya jasumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha). 2003 november 7nuu unesco azarbaijani mugathe manushyaraashiyude vaakkaalullathum adrishyavumaaya paithrukathinte maastarpees aayi prakhyaapichu. newyork timesinte sangeetha niroopakanaaya joonn parels mugam gaayakan alim khaasimovine "jeevichirikkunna ettavum mikacha gayakariloraal" ennu visheshippichu.
shakkiyil oru vaarshika mugam utsavam nadakkunnu. 1988 vare shushayil nadanna ithu 1994 novemberil aadyathe nagorno-karaabaakh yuddham kaaranam shaakkiyilekk maatti.
maikhaana.
oru vishayathil mechappeduthunna onno athiladhikamo aalukal avatharippikkunna oru gaanavum oppamillaatha oru azarbaijani saahitya, naadodi rapp paarambaryamaanu meikhaana. pershyan padangalaaya "meyy" (wine), "heyne" (house) ennivayil ninnu uthbhavicha turkish "maihain" (taavern, pub) ennathil ninnaan ithinte peru uruthirinjathu. madhyakaalakhattam muthal, kavikal "maihanezil" othukoodiyittundu, vaakyangal asaadhaaranamaayi kaimarunnu; ettavum gambheeravum samarthavumaaya vaakyangal eathaanu kavi mechappeduthiyathennu avarude prekshakar theerumaanikkum.
upakaranangal.
azarbaijani samgeethopakaranangalil pathinaalu charaduvasthrangal, ettu thaalavaadyangal, aarr kaattuvasthrangal enniva ulppedunnu. parambaraagatha charadukalulla upakaranagalil "taar" (charmmamukhamulla veena), "kamancha" (charmmamukhamulla spike fiddle), "oud" (yadhaarthathil "baarbaat"), "saas" (neelamulla kazhuthulla veena) enniva ulppedunnu. balaban" oru eratta-ridu kaattuvind upakaranamaan, thaalavaadyangalil "ghaval", "daaph" frame drummukal ulppedunnu; silindar, eratta-mukham "naghara", valia "davul" enniva ulppedunnu. gaarmon (oru cheria arkadon), tutech (visil fluit) ennivayaanu mattu upakaranangal.
aashikh.
oru tharam veenayaaya "saas" paadukayum vaayikkukayum cheiyunna sanjaara baardukalaanu ashikkukal. avarude ganangal oru pothu aditharaye chuttipattiyulla bhaagikamaayi mechappeduthappettaya. anatolia, azarbaijan, madhya eshya ennividangalile turkey samskaarangalile ashiq paarambaryatthinte uthbhavam purathana shamaanisathilaanu.
matham.
asarbaijaanile janasamkhyayude 93 sathamaanavum naamamaathramaayi musleengalaanu, janasamkhyayude ekadesham anchu sathamaanam russian oorthadoox sabhayil pettavaraan. muslim mathaparamaya aacharanam thaarathamyena kuravaanu, musleem swathuam mathathekkaal samskaaratheyum vamsheeyathayeyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. muslim janasamkhyayil ekadesham 70 sathamaanam shia 30 sathamaanam sunniyumaan, vyathyaasangal krithyamaayi nirvachikkappettitla. thalasthaanamaaya baakkuvil valare valia pravasi kristhyan, musleem samoohangal nilavilundu, avarkk pothuve swathanthramaayi aaradhikkaan anuvaadamundu.
kristhumatham.
asarbaijaanile janasamkhyayude ekadesham 3.1 muthal 4.8 sathamaanam vare naamamaatra kristhyaanikalaanu, 280,000 muthal 450,000 vare kanakkaakkappedunnu. russian, georgian oorthadoox pallikal asarbaijaanil yaadhaasthithikathaye prathinidheekarikkunnu. russian oorthadoox pallikal bakkuvileyum caspian mekhalayileyum paarchiyude bhagamaanu. romile maarppaappayude athmeeya neethrthwathilulla asarbaijaanile catholica sabhaykku 400 anuyaayikalund; pakuthiyolam perum videsha nayathanthranjaro ennakkambanikalil jolie cheiyunnavaro aanu.
joothamatham.
asarbaijaanil joothanmaarude moonnu samudaayangalundu (parvatha juthanmaar, ashkenazi juthanmaar, georgian juthanmaar), motham janasamkhya ekadesham 16,000 aanu. pathinonnayiram parvatha joothanmaaraanu, baakkuvil 6,000 perum gubayil 4,000 perum; 4,300 ashkenazi joothanmaaraanu (avaril bhooribhaagavum baakkuvilum sungayittilum thaamasikkunnu), 700 perr georgian joothanmaaraanu.
sorostrian matham.
asarbaijaanile sorostrianism bii. sii. onnaam sahasraabdathil aarambikkunnu. ezhaam noottaandil pershyayile musleem adhinivesham vare pershyan saamraajyathinte backie bhagangalkkoppam ithu pradhaanamaayum oru sorostrian rajyamaayi thudarnnu. "madhya pershyan bhashayil azarbaijan ennaal "nithyamaaya agnibhoomi" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ithu sorostriyanisavumaayulla bandhathe soochippikkunnu. attashga, ramana, khinaalig, yanar daag ennivayil mathatthinte adayaalangal ippozhum drishyamaanu.
saamskaarika parishkaarangal.
swaathanthryaanantharam azarbaijan athinte saamskaarika moolyangal samrakshikkunnathinum saamskaarika jeevitam vardhippikkunnathinum eee mekhalayile anthaaraashtra samghadanakalumaayi sahakarikkunnathinum nadapadikal sweekarichu. laattin lipi adisthaanamaakkiyulla azarbaijani aksharamaalayude punasthaapanam (25 desember 1991); samooha maadyamangal (21 juulai 1992); pakarppavakasham (10 septambar 1993); parasyam (3 october 1997); samskaaram (6 februvari 1998); charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya smaarakangalude samrakshanam (10 epril 1998); graantukal (17 epril 1998); vivaraswaathanthryam (19 juun 1998); chhaayaagrahanam (3 juulai 1998); shilpam (3 juulai 1998); tourism (4 juulai 1999); nagaraasoothranam (11 juun 1999); deseeya archive fund (22 juun 1999); samooha maadyamangal (8 februvari 2000); myoosiyangal (24 march 2000), prasidheekaranam. sayudha samgharshamundaayaal saamskaarika swath samrakshikkunnathinulla 1954leeii hage kanvenshan, saamskaarika swathinte anadhikritha irakkumathi, kayattumathi, kaimaattam enniva nirodhikkunnathinum thadayunnathinumulla maargangalekkurichulla 1970leeii unesco kanvenshan, moshtichatho niyamavirudhamaayi kayattumathi cheythatho aaya saamskaarika vasthukkalekurichulla 1995leeii unidroit kanvenshan ennivayulppede charitraparavum saamskaarikavumaaya smaarakangalude niyamaparamaaya samrakshanam anthaaraashtra rekhakalil vivarichittundu.
2006ll president ilham aliyev purappeduvicha utharavilaanu saamskaarika, vinodasanjaara mantraalayam sthaapithamaayathu. deseeya samskaaram aantharikamaayi samrakshikkunnathinu purame, oru anthaaraashtra saamskaarika nayam roopappeduthunnathinum anthaaraashtra padhathikalil pankedukkunnathinum azarbaijan yuu. enn, unesco, islaamik waled ejyukkeshanal, scientific aandu kalcharal oorganaiseshan (aii. ezz. iii. sii. oo), kaunsil oof europe thudangiya anthaaraashtra samghadanakalumaayi sahakarikkunnu.
2000ll kaunsil oof europe europian union aarambhicha europian heritteju days padhathiyil azarbaijan chernnu. europian heritteju days-2003 kaambeyn aaa varsham septambar 26 muthal 28 vare asarbaijaanil aathidheyathvam vahichu. punarudharicha smarakangal thurakkaanum punarudharikkappedunna smarakangal avalokanam cheyyaanum 2003 leeii anthaaraashtra foto samrambham pradarshippikkaanum pattikappedutthaanum skoolukalilum sarvakalaashaalakalilum europian pothu paithruka paripadiyum europian saamskaarika paithruka prachaaranavum nadatthaanum kaambayin padhathiyittu.
asarbaijaanil nadanna 2005leeii europian paithruka dinangalude vishayam "naagarikathakalum samadhanapalana prakriyakalum" ennathaayirunnu. ithinu rund paripaadikalundaayirunnu eest-vestt bakku internaashanal festival, oru yoothu foto malsaravum exhibition.
azarbaijan 1992ll unescoyil amgamaayi, asarbaijaanile unesco deseeya kammeeshan (videshakaarya manthraalayathinullil) 1994ll president haider aliyevinte utharaviloode sthaapikkappettu. azarbaijan saamskaarika moolyangaludeyum paithrukathinteyum samrakshanam, unnatha vidyaabhyaasathile prathyekathakalude amgeekaaram, diplomakalum birudangalum, adrishyamaaya saamskaarika paithrikam samrakshikkal ennivayekkurichulla unesco kanvenshanukalil chernnu.
baakkuvile pazhaya nagaram (shirvanshaahukaludeyum kanni gopuratthinteyum kottaram) 2000-ll loka paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthukayum 2007-ll gobustaan desheeyodyaanam. 2003-ll mugam manushyaraashiyudeyum adrishya paithrukathinteyum oru maastarpees aayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum azarbaijani aashikh, novruz, azarbaijani paravatani neythu, taar, chovgan, kelaaghaayi ennivayude karakaushalavum prakadanavum, lahajinteyum phlait bread nirmmaanathinteyum pankidalinteyum chembu karakaushalavum yuneskoyude adrishya saamskaarika paithrukathinte prathinidhi pattikayil ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
fusuliyude 500-aamm janmavarshikam (1996), "book oof dede korkut" (2000)-nte 1300-aamm vaarshikam, nazraddin thusiyude 800-aamm janmavarshikam (2001), mirza casimbeyude 200-aamm janmavarshikam (2002), mirjalal paashayevinte 100-aamm janmavarshikam (2008), mahasathiyude 900-aamm netta vaarshikam (2013), usair hajibeliyude sangeetha hasyachithramaaya "arshin malaan" (2013) ennivayude nooram vaarshikam enniva aaghoshikkunnathinaayi yuneskoyude chattakkoodinullil kacherikal, joobilikal, seminaarukal, simposiyangal, konfaransukal, yogangal, uthsavangal enniva samghadippichu.
2013ll unesco azerbaijan vidyaabhyaasam, shaasthram, samskaaram, ashayavinimayam ennee mekhalakalile sahakaranathinulla chattakkood karaaril oppuvachu.
saamskaarika manthrimaarude aaraamathe islaamika sammelanathinu aathidheyathvam vahichappol 2009 ll baakkuvine islaamika samskaarathinte thalasthaanamaayi prakhyaapichu. unesco, yuu. enn. naagarikathakalude sakhyam, europe kaunsilinte vadakku-thekk kendram, isesco, euro nyoos ennivayude pinthunayode 2011,2013,2015,2017 varshangalil inter kalcharal dialoginekkurichulla loka foratthinu eee nagaram aathidheyathvam vahichu.