
american vichithra sinima

mettaamoden allengil puthiya aathmaarthatha ennu vilikkappedunna kaalaghattatthil uyarnnuvanna samakaalika american chalachithranirmmaana reethiyaanu american exentrical sinima. indi sinimayumaayulla athinte aduppam chilare ithine amerikkayile oru prasthaanamaayum sinimaasampradaayamaayum kanakkakkaan prerippichu. vess aandezhsan, charley coffman, spike johns ennivarulppedeyulla pradhana chalachithra pravartthakare chilappol "dhii american exentrics" ennu vilikkunnu. 1990kalilum 2000kalilum indi samvidaayakar hollywood franchisee sinimakalude shailiyil ninnum ulladakkathil ninnum vyathichalippicha sinimakal srishtikkaan sramichappozhaanu ithu sambhavichathu. american vichitramaaya sinima aaa kaalaghattatthil vanna soothravaakya vivaranangalude mukhyadharaa ashayangalkkum sinimakalkkullile digitalisation puthiya saankethikavidyakalkkum athiraayirunnu. daarmikathayum daarmikathayum, vyakthiyude kadamakal, kudumba thakarchayude phalangal, saamoohika anyavalkkaranam ennivayumaayi aazhathil bandhapetta sinimakalaanu american vichithra sinimaye adayaalappeduthunnathu."
pashchaathalam.
parambaraagatha hollywoodin palappozhum vyakthavum pravachanatheethavumaaya kathaapaathrangalum aakhyaanangalum ulla janapriya samskaaramulla sinimakalkkum marupadiyaayaanu american vichithra sinima vimarsanaathmakamaayi vibhavanam cheythirikkunnathu. puthiya hollywood yugathinte swaadheenathilaanu american vichithra sinima roopappeduthiyittullathu. rund paarambaryangalkkum asthithvavaadathekkurim manushya edapedalukalude aavashyakathayekkurichum samanamaaya prameyangalum vivaranangalumund. 1960kalude madhyam muthal 1980kalude arambham vareyulla american swapnathinte pashchaathalatthil manushyaraashiyudeyum samoohathinteyum irunda gadakangalil nyoo hollywood shradha kendreekarikkunnu. saamoohika saamskaarika prashnangale prathifalippikkunna vishayangalum american swapnam pinthudarunnathinte ardhashoonyathaye kendreekarichullathum thalamurakalayi athu swanthamaakkaan prachodippikkappettathu vishayangalaayirunnu avaa. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, american vichitramaaya sinimaykku oru prathyeka sandarbhamilla, athinte sinimakal valare vyakthigathamaaya kathaapaathrangale kaanikkunnu, avarude aashankakal avarude swantham vyakthithvathinu valare vyathirikthamaan. 1990kalilum 2000kalilum samakaalika american sinimayile oru mattamaayi american vichithra sinima kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu mettaamoden daarshanikavum daarmmikavumaaya vishwaasangalaal nayikkappedunnu. "phaar outtu magazin" vimarsakanaaya swapnil dhruvu booas ezhuthunnu, "mukhyadhaarayude shwaasammuttunna athikramangalkulla prathikaranamaayi, pala samvidaayakarum aadunikatha adichelppikkunna anyavalkkaranathe puthiya kaazhchappaadukaliloodeyum paarambaryethara reethikaliloodeyum parisodhikkaan shramichu. kalakaaranmaarude srishtiparamaaya bodham oru paridhivare vyathyaasappettirikkunnum, avarude kruthikale koottaayi 'american eksantari sinima' prasthaanam ennu vilichittundu.
jephri skonsum clair perkins chithreekaricha oru paarambaryamaaya "american smart sinima" ennum american eksantari sinima ariyappedunnu. rund chalachithra paarambaryangalum 1990 kalileyum 2000 kalileyum american indi sinimakal ulkkollunnu, avaykku samanamaaya soundarya thanthrangalund, prathyekichu vairudhyathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kiim wilkins abhipraayappedunnathupole, rund tharatthilulla sinimakal thammilulla crossworukal undaayirunnittum, american excentricity "vairudhyathe praadhamikamaayi athinte tonel gunangalkkalla, marichu naadakeeyavum prameyaparavumaaya pravarthanangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu."
yudhaananthara samoohangal valarnnukondirunna american charithratthinte oru kaalaghattatthil, american vichithra sinimayil niravadhi aadarshangal punarmoolyanirnnayikkumpu vimarsanaathmakamaayi kaanappedukayum cheythu. eee vibhaagathile sinimakal vikaarangaleyum avaa evide ninnaan varunnathennum santhoshakaramaaya jeevitam enthaayirikkanamenna pratheekshakaleyum nokkunnu. american vichithra sinima santhoshathe kaanunnath oru gaarhika jeevithathilalla; oru vivaahathilo kudumbatthilo aayirikkuka enna nilayilaanu. eee vibhaagathile chalachithra pravartthakare avarude swantham jeevithathil swaadheenichu, avide aabhyanthara lokathekkurichulla avarude daaranaykku "upekshikkal, anyavalkkaranam, nirasha" ennivayude vikaarangalum vikaarangalum ulppedaam."
chalachithra paarambaryam postmodenisatthil ninnu prasthaanatthinte vairudhyathodulla manobhaavathiloodeyum samoohathodulla "verpiriyal" enna vikaarangaliloodeyum swaadheenam cheluthunnu. ennaal american vichithra sinimayile chalachithra pravartthakar vimarsanaathmakamaaya reethiyil svayam nilakollumbol, vividha saankethikavidyakaliloodeyum chalachithra savisheshathakaliloodeyum praadhaanyamullathum savisheshavumaaya kalaaroopangal srishtikkaanum avar shramikkunnu.
septambar 11 aakramanangalude munbum sheshavum saamoohika agrahangal praadhamikamaayi surakshithavum surakshithavumaayirikkunnathu bandhapetta ghattangalil american vichithra sinimayude sinimakalum nirmmikkappedunnu. eee samayat american liberalisathinte avakashangalum thathwangalum velluvilikkukayum asthithvavaadathinte ashayangal kalaykkullil pothuvaayirunnu.
savisheshathakal.
american vichitramaaya sinima sinimakalkku vyathyasthamaaya vyakthigathavum stailistik kaazhchappaadukalundenkil avaa pothuvaaya prameyangalum vaachaka reethikalum pankidunnu. sandarbham pariganikkathe oru manushyan enna nilayil oru vyakthiyude aantharika prasnangaleyum asthithvavaadatheyum kurichaanu american vichithra sinima aashankappedunnathu. eee vibhaagathile chalachithra saankethikavidyakal mukhyadharaa sinimayude vashangal upayogikkunnu, ennaal kathaapaathravalkkaranam, swaram, shaili ennivayiloode mukhyadharaa kanvenshanukale cheruthaayi maattunnu. american vichithra sinima inter-tekstval referenceukal, udharanikal, vairudhyam ennivayude upayogathinum perukettathaanu. ithu cheiyunnathiloode, enthaanu sambhavikkukayenna prekshakarude prateeksha attimarikkappedunnu. chalachithra nirmmathaakkal oru naayakante yaathrayude aazhathilekk pookunnu, aakhyaanamenna nilayil avarude svayambodham kandethunnu.
american vichithra sinima 'swatantra sinima' samskaarathil pedunnu. hollywood mukhyadharaa sinimakale ethirkkunna kanvenshanukal ulla tharatthilulla sinimakalaanu swatantra sinima, avayude ghadana kramappeduthukayo aavashyamaaya vegathayude bodhathaal bandhikkappedukayo cheyyaatha "forwade moving aakhyaana drive" polulla savisheshathakalilla. vichitramaaya sinimayile kathaapaathrangal mukhyadharaa hollywoodile kathapaathrangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya thudakkavum sankeernamaaya madhyavum santhoshakaravumaaya avasaanamulla yaathrakaliloode manassilakkaavunnavayaayi maarunnu. 'indi' kathapaathrangalkkum american vichitramaaya sinima kathapaathrangalkkum sinimakalil nedaan lakshyangalundaakanamenno avaa nirvachikkunnuvennu thonnanamenno illa, dhaarmmikathayude shakthiyude oru bodham athrayonnum undakanamennilla.
itharathilulla sinimaye "kwirki", "kyoott", "smart" ennu vilikkunnu.
american vichithra sinimaykkullil romaantik pranayavum laingikathayum paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinu niravadhi ithara reethikalundu. sinimakal lingaparamaaya veshangal maarikkondirikkunnathi paryavekshanam cheyyukayum palappozhum oru postpheminist nilapad sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1990kalkk munbulla vivaahathinte pratheekshakale kathaapaathrangal palappozhum velluvilikkukayum vivarikkukayum cheiyunnu, athupole thanne laingikathayude sankeernathakalum samooham athine engane veekshikkunnu ennathum. mikka kathaapaathrangalum bhinnalingakkaaraanu, pranayatthinte sankeernathakal purusha-sthree bandhatthinte veekshanakonil ninnaan kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, american eksantari prasthaanatthinte thudakkakkaaranaayi swaapnil dhruvu booas visheshippikkunna samvidaayakan tooad hains, puthiya kweer sinima prasthaanatthinte thudakkathinte bhagamaaya sinimakalumaayulla elgbt bandhangal paryavekshanam cheyyumbol oru apavaadamaayi varunnu."1995-ll prashasthamaaya thante" saphe "enna naadakatthil, 1980-kalude avasaanathile sahaaya prathisandhiyude oru roopakamaayi addeham svayam sahaaya samskaarathekkurich abhiprayappettu.
american vichithra sinimakalil rays athra prachaarathililla. jessy phoox maishark anusarichu, vellayallaatha mattoru vamshathile kathaapaathrangalude chithreekaranam oru "haasya vamseeya tharam" aayi tharamthirickunnu. vaividhyathinte abhavam eee vibhaagathile samvidaayakarkkullile nerittulla paraspara bandhamaayi maishark kaanunnu, praadhamikamaayi vellakkaraaya amerikkakkar, "mattu vamshangaleyum samskaarangaleyum" avarude haasya swabhaavathil anyagrahajeevikalaaya, purathuninnullavaraayi maathrame kanakkaakkoo. american vichithra sinimayude raashtreeyavum sailiyum innuvare athinte pradhana chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalude amithamaya vellakkaranaaya madhya-uyarnna purusha janasamkhyaashaasthramaanu ariyichittullathennu kiim wilkins parayunnu. avar ezhuthunnu, "american vichithra sinimakalile (" smart "pravanathayilullava pole)" velutha purusha nagara sankeernnathakale "kendreekarikkunnathu stella broosiyude vaakkukalil" purushanmaarude sinima "yude oru roopamaayi avare sthaapikkunnu. asthithvaparamaaya uthkandayo vairudhyamo vaasthavathil vellakkaarante paramadhikaara domaine allengilum, pii polulla american eksantari modile pradhana sinimakalile avarude cinematic aarttikkileshan.tii. aandezhsante "magnolia" allengil "panchu drinked lavu", david ooo. rassalinte "aii hart huckabees" allengil vess aandezhsan allengil charley coffmante sinimakal, "purushathvam-athinte prathyayashaasthravum athinte praathinidyavum-soundaryashaasthravum thammilulla bandhatthil adhishtithamaaya oru roopamaayi" pradhaanamaayum parinamichu.theerchayaayum, eee sinimakalil palathum uthkandaye nerittu prakadippikkaanulla kazhivillaymayumaayi purushathvam bandhappettirikkunnu. athinaal, eee sinimakalile vairudhyathinte upayogam-kathaapaathrangaliloodeyum soundaryaparavum aupachaarikavumaaya thanthrangaliloodeyum-oru prathyeka pullinga thanthramaayi ariyikkunnu; "vrithiketta" vikarangal boudhika gameplay punarnirmmikkaanum oresamayam athu yadhaarthathil enthaanennu amgeekarikkanamennu yachikkaanum kazhiyunna oru maarggam."american vichithra sinimayile vella, nagara, bhinnalinga purushanmaaril shradha kendreekarikkunnathu navalibaralisavumaayulla bandhathe vardhippikkunnuvennu avar shradhikkunnu" "american vichithra sinimakalile pradhana kathaapaathrangal veruthe allah ennathu avaganikkanaavilla".
purushanmaar, ennaal mothatthil, saamoohika saambathikamaayi prathyeka pashchaathalangalil ninnullavaraan. eee kathaapaathrangalude saamoohika saambathika (lingabhedam) nila muthalaalitha samvidaanangalkkullil vijayikkaan ettavum saadhyathayullavayayi avare sthaapikkunnu. kellie rechard allengil seane baker ennivarude neorialist kruthikal polulla realist modukalile indi sinimakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, american exentrical sinima kathaapaathrangale avarude upajeevanamargatheyo surakshayeyo vyakthiparamaaya ejansiyeyo adisthaanaparamaayi badhikkaan kazhiyunna theerumaanangalo saahacharyangal maattunnatho aaya crostodukalil chithreekarikkunna pravanatha kanikkunnilla. palappozhum kathaapaathrangalude asambandhamaaya aakhyaana lakshyangal eee sinimakalil maathrame saadhyamaakoo, kaaranam eee kathaapaathrangal kooduthal swaabhaavika kathaapaathrangale kooduthal yaadhaarthyabodhamulla lakshyangalayi kanakkakkavunna kaaryangalilekku nayikkunna saambathika anivaaryathakalkk vidheyamalla."
sinimakalkkullil, kathaapaathrangaliloodeyum avarude yaathrakaliloodeyum raashtreeyam paryavekshanam cheyyappedunnu. rashtreeya sandeshangal prasamgikkunnathinum rashtreeya vishayangalekkurich vivaadaparamaaya samvaadangal srishtikkunnathinum pakaram avaa raashtreeyam paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinulla sookshumamaaya marggangal srishtikkunnu. septambar 11 akramanangal polulla pradhana sambhavangal ardhamaakkunnathu, deseeya thalatthil vyaapichukidakkunna american anishchithathvathinte bodham kathaapaathrangalkkullile svayam samshayam, arakshithaavastha thudangiya vishayangalil prathifalikkunnu ennaanu.
eee vibhaagathe nirvachikkunnathinulla vyaakhyaanangal.
kiim wilkins jessy phoox maishark thangalude "american eksantari sinima", "poost-poppu sinima dhii serch phoor ardham inn nyoo american philim" ennee pusthakangalil american eksantari sinimayeyum chalachithra vibhaagathinullile athinte sthaanatheyum kurichu vipulamaayi ezhuthiyittundu.
oosloo sarvakalaashaalayile chalachitrapandithanaaya kiim wilkins parayunnath american excentricity oru vibhaagathekkaal oru reethiyaanu ennaanu. american exentrical modinaayi avar anchu maanadandangal verthirikkunnu "1: aupachaarikamaayi allotment, parady, intertextuyaalitti ennivayude saannidhyam (vibhaagathinteyum mettaa-cinematic thithreekaranatthinteyum kaaryatthil), kaliyaakkal/siniphilia; 2: sinimayude" vichithratha ", rasakaramaaya sambhavangal, koodaathe/allengil asambandhamaaya soundaryabodham enniva kaaranam akale avatharippikkunna aathmaarthamaaya theemattik aditharakal; 3: prathidhwanikkunnathum aathmaarthavumaaya virodhaabhaasaparamaaya aavishkaarathinte oru roopam; 4: vyakthamaayi nirmmikkappettittum prekshakare vinyasikkaan prothsaahippikkunnathi roopakalppana cheytha kathaapaathrangalum sinima lokangalum; ellaattinumupariyaayi, 5: asthithvaparamaaya uthkandayude anubhavavumayi phalapradavum boudhikavumaaya edapedal". wilkins eee vaachaka thanthrangal naalu vishakalana lensukaliloode vishakalanam cheiyunnu-tharam (rooad philimil shradha kendreekarichukondu), swabhaavasavisheshatha, hyper-dialogue, vichitramaaya lokangal. american excentricity oru oottiyoorist athirthi nirnnayamallenn wilkins prasthaavikkunnundeng, spike johns, vess aandezhsan ennivarude sinimakalil avar prathyeka shradha cheluthunnu. navalibaralisavum american vichithra sinimayum thammil oru prathyeka bandhamundennu wilkins vishadeekarikkunnu. samrambhakathva swaathanthryangalum kazhivukalum swathanthramaakkunnathiloode manushyante kshemam mikacha reethiyil munnott kondupokaan kazhiyumennu" nirddeshikkunna oru koottam thathwangalaanu navaliberalism. oru navalibaral lokath, sambadvyavasthayil enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn nilanirthaan vyakthi avarude jeevithathinte vashangalaya vaidagdhyavum kazhivukalum avarude swantham athmabodhavum polum nirantharam maattukayum maattukayum cheyyum. american vichithra sinimakalil, navalibaralisathekkurichu eee ashayam vyakthikale poornnamaayum "deseeya allengil community pouranmaar" ennathilupari thangaludethaayi chithreekarikkaanulla sinimakalude aagrahavumaayi poruthappedunnu. ithumoolavum oru samoohathil ulppedaatha vyakthikal, sinimakalil paryavekshanam cheyyappedunna niravadhi asthithvaparamaaya pirimurukkangalkkum uthkandakalkkum ithu adithara paakunnuvenn wilkins parayunnu. angane, american vichitramaaya sinima navalibaralisathodum puthiya hollywood kaalaghattatthil nilaninnirunna asthithvaparamaaya aashankakalodum charitraparamaayi avatharippikkappedunna maargangaliloodeyum vishalamaaya saamoohika-saamskaarika allengil rashtreeya aashankakalekkaal kathaapaathrangalude swantham anubhavangalumayi praadhamikamaayi bandhapetta maargangaliloodeyum prathikarikkunnuvennu avar nigamanam cheiyunnu.
newyork timesy" nte edittaraaya jessy phoox maishark american vichithra sinima chalachithra pravarthakarekkurichu ezhuthukayum eee vibhaagathile nirddishta sinimakal vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. prasthaanatthinte thudakkathil chalachithra pravartthakarude samghathe oru vibhaagathilum vyakthamaayi tharamthirichittillenna maishark parayunnu, kaaranam avarude sinimakal valare savisheshavum vyakthigathavumaayirunnu, vyathyastha shailikalum kanvenshanukalum undaayirunnu. avarude kruthikal kanvenshane dhikkarikkukayum savisheshavum vyakthigathavumaya irunda manushya prameyangalekkurichu puthuthayi kandethiya paryavekshanam kaanukayum cheythu. thangal kadhakalude bhaagamaanenn prekshakarkku thonnanamennum avarkk oru "atheethamaaya bandham" undennum avar aagrahichu."
saankethikavidyakal uyarnnuvannathode swatantra sinima vibhaagathinteyum thudarnnu american vichithra sinimayudeyum vipuleekaranathe chuttipattiyulla charchakal nadakkunnu. 1999ll kaaliforniyayil nadanna indipendant spiritt avaardukalil mukhyaprabhashanam nadatthiya thirakkathaakruthum chalachithra nirmmaathaavumaaya jaims shamas "vaanijya, pradhana studiyokalude" saamrajyangal aathyanthikamayi swatantra sinimayude nilanilppin bheeshaniyaakumenna pothu aashanka prakadippichu. "skaamasinte moolyanirnnayathil, swatantra sinimayaanu...ennirunnaalum, mattu vyaakhyaathaakkal parinaamavum saamskaarika parivartthanavum kaanunnu...puthiyathum vyathyasthavumaya saadhyathakalkk vazhiyorukkuka."
paarambaryamaayi.
"rushmore", "slacker", "clarkkukal" enniva oronnum deseeya chalachithra rajistriyil ulppeduthi.
vess aandezhsante moonnu sinimakal ("grand budapest hotel", "royal tenenboams", "moonrais kingdom") "sooryaasthamayathinu munbu", "vivarthanathil nashtappetta", "nishkalanka manassinte shaashwatha sooryaprakaasham", "svarggathil ninnu valare akale", "newyorkkile synacdoche" enniva bbcyude 21-aamm noottaandile 100 mikacha chithrangalil pattikapedutthi.

