
kasandra oosttan

oru amachwar engleesh vaattar kalar varkkistum jaine oosttante mootha sahodariyumaayirunnu cassandra elisabath oosttan (9 januvari 1773-22 march 1845). avalum jaine thammilulla kathukal novelistinte jeevithathekkurichulla pandithochithamaaya daaranaykku ganyamaaya adithara paakunnu.
kuttikkalam.
1773ll hamshareile steevantanile oru rektariyil, oru rector jorjju oosttan (1731-1805), bhaarya kasandra, "nee" liie (1739-1827) ennivarude makalaayi oosttan janichu. ettu oosttan kuttikalundaayirunnu; kasandra jaine mathramulla penkuttikalayathinaal, avar jeevithathiludaneelam prathyekichu adutha bandham nilanirtthi. jainil ninnulla kasandra abhisambodhana cheytha nooriladhikam kathukal avasheshichittundu. novelistinte jeevithathekkurichulla vishadaamshangal nirmmikkaan eee kathukal charitrakaaranmaare sahaayichittund.
sahodarimaar sreemathimaarkku chennu. avarude ammaavante sahodariyaaya kauli 1783ll vidyaabhyaasam nedum. kauli thudakkathil oaksfordilum pinneedu southaamptanilum thaamasichu, southaampdanil oru pakarchavyaadhi pottippurappettappol oosttan sahodarimaar steevantanilekku madangi. 1785num 1786num idayil sahodarimaar reeding abbe gales schoolil chernnu. boarding schoolil pookaan valare cheruppamaanennu karuthappettirunnathinal jaine aadyam pookaanillaayirunnu, pakshe oduvil sahodariyodoppam chernnu. avarude ammayude vaakkukalil, "kasandrayude thala murichumaattaan pookukayaanengil, jaine avalude thalayum murichumaattumaayirunnu".
kala.
rund oosttan penkuttikaleyum veettil varaikkalum pianoy padippichirunnu. 1791-ll, cassandra jaininte kaiyezhuthuprathiyaaya "englandinte charithram" ennathinaayi britiish rajaakkanmaarude vrithaakrithiyilulla chithreekaranangalude oru parambara nirmmichu, avaa raajakudumbathile amgangalumaayi saamyamullathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. thante sahodariyude rund paintingukal srishtichathinte bahumati kasandra oosttanum nediyittundu. 1804ll varacha orennam oru marathinarikil irikkunna jaininte pinvashatthe kazhchayaanu. mattonn, ekadesham 1810-leeii oru apoornnamaaya munvashathe chhaayaachitram, oru kudumbangam jaine oosttante yadhaartha roopathil ninnu "lajjakaramaayi vyathyasthamaan" ennu visheshippichu. eee rekhaachithram ippol landanile deseeya chhaayaachithra galleryil sookshichirikkunnu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
jorjju oosttan sambannanaayirunnilla, oru raajya parson enna nilayil "vidyaarthikale sweekarikkukayum oxfordinaayi avare padippikkukayum cheythukondu" thante varumaanathin poorakamaayirunnu. ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya sesham 1794-ll thomas phool enna oru muun vidyaarthi kasandra oosttanumaayi vivaahanischayam nadatthi. vivaham kazhikkaan panam aavasyamulla pakshikal thante cussin general loard kraavante chapline oru sainika paryaveshanavumaayi kareebiyanilekk pooyi. avide 1797-ll manjappani baadhichu pakshi marichu. oosttan addehathil ninnu 1000 poundu paarambaryamaayi nedi, ithu avalkk kurachu saambathika swaathanthryam nalkiyengilum sahodariyeppole aval orikkalum vivaham kazhichilla.
1805-ll avalude pithaavinte maranashesham, oosttanum sahodariyum amayum southaamptanilekku thamasam maari, avide avar avarude sahodaran francis oosttanum (kudumbanamam 'frank') kudumbathodoppam anchu varsham thaamasichu. 1809ll avar veendum sahodaran edwardinte estettilulla chauttan graamatthile oru kudililekku thamasam maari.
1817-ll jaine marikkukayum 1843-ll swantham maranathinu rund varsham munbu jaininte moonnil rund kathukal kasandra nasippichathaayi reportund. bakkiyullava avar bandhukkalilekku smaranayayi kaimari. oosttan aadyam ammaykkum kudumbasuhrithaaya maartha loydinumoppam chaavdanil thaamasichu. 1827-ll avarude amma marikkukayum 1828-ll maartha kasandrayude sahodaran frankine vivaham kazhikkaan pookukayum cheythu. kasandra kottejil ottaykkaayirunnu thaamasichathenkilum suhruthukkaleyum bandhukkaleyum sandarshikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1845 maarchil sahodaran frankine atharamoru sandarshanathil avarkk masthishkaaghaatham sambhavichu. 71-aamm vayassil ippozhum sevikkunna admiralaayirunna frank, royal neviyude vadakke american steshante command ettedukkaan purappedaan thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu, koodaathe thante sahodariye mattoru sahodaran henriyude samrakshanathil thante veettil (ports daun lodge, ports mouthinaduthulla widley) upekshikkaan nirbandhithanaayi. eathaanum divasangalkku sesham 1845 march 22nuu 72-aamm vayassil avar avide vachu marichu. avarude mrithadeham sent. ammaykkoppam nicolas palli.

