
benoville chaatto

vadakkan fraansile (seane) aduthulla normandiyile benoville sthithicheyyunna oru kettidamaanu chaatto dii benoville. 1769ll aarkkitekt clad nicolas ledox roopakalppana cheytha ithu livriyude markvis (1715-1789), addehathinte markvis tereza boonn gillain dii benoville, swathinte anantharaavakaashiyude abhyarthana maanich hypolyte-francois sanghvin (1770-74,1776-80) ennivayil nirmmichu. 1778 muthal 1780 vare seeninte vaasthusilpiyaaya jeane-francois-ettiyen gilettinte nirddeshaprakaaram ulvasham nirmmaanathilaayirunnu. 1792-ll, 1794-ll gillatteen cheyyappetta oru "fermier general" (nikuthi collector) vidhava maarkvisil ninnu ithu vaangi. 1927 vare aaa kudumbatthil nilaninnirunna swath addehathinte makalkku paarambaryamaayi labhichu. pinneedu athu calvadosinte general kaunsilinte swathaayi maari, athu oru prasava aashupathriyaayi maari (gaayakan jerard lenorman avide janichu). 1980ll ithu punaradhivasippikkukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu, 1990ll pothujanangalkkayi athinte vaathilukal thurannu. 
pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil neoclassical vaasthuvidyayude pradhana smarakamaakki mattunna eee chaatto ledoxinte ettavum mikacha samrakshitha srishtikalilonnaanu. athinte smarakamaaya padikalum athinte baahya vaasthuvidya akkaalat valare aadhunikamaayirunnu.
charithram.
kanaalinte padinjaaru bhagathaayi, benoville pattanatthinte thekkukizhakkan attathu, pegasus paalatthinte thekkupadinjaraayi dii-dayil avismaraneeyamaakkiyaan chaatto sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1935 muthal 'laa comtesse' ennu vilipperulla 'maadam' liie viyon, director (1947-1953 ll ninnu avar benovilleyude meyaraayirunnu), 'rizo' 'senchuri' yill ulppedunna gmoyude oru prathirodha groupinum neethrthwam nalki. prasava ashupatri eee pradeshathe prathirodhatthinte oru aduppaayi maari. olivil poya sakhya pailattumaarum jarmmankaarkk vendi jolie cheyyaan thayyaarallaatha franch yuvaakkalum ivide oru surakshita thaavalam kandethi. aayudangalum oru macvis-wireless traansmittarum ivide olippichuvechirunnu. prathirodha pravartthakaraaya leonard gille, rene duches, henry leveyil ennivarumaayi viyan idaykkide sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu. dii-dake thaledivasam ratri paalatthil vijayakaramaayi idichukayarunna mejar joonn hovaardinte keezhil dii kambani 2nd ooks aandu buxinte nettatthinaayi jarmman prathirodhathekkurichulla vivarangal rahasyamaayi shekharicha seane kanalinu mukalilulla paalathinadutthulla kaphe udamayaaya jorjas gondriyaayirunnu avarude vivaradaathaakkalil oraal. maadam" viyan vazhi gondriyil ninnulla eee pradhana vivarangal englandilekku ayachu. dii-day prabhaathatthil kaalayil ninnum buxil ninnumulla oru snipparaya sylgier vaali paar, oru jarmman 5 centemeteril ninnu chila roundukal vedivachu. chaattoykkarikilum puratthum aanti tank-gann, kaaranam 'entho minnunnath' kandathin sesham jarmman snippermaar kettidatthinte melkkoorayil undennu addeham thettayi karuthi (mikkavarum nireekshikkunna oru jarmman lefttanantinte feeld binocularukal). mejar howard eee apakadakaramaaya pravartthanam nirthaan addehathe prerippichu. kottaarathinullil prasavavedanayulla sthreekalundennu howard paarinodu paranju. ennirunnaalum, athe nimishathil, 8. kompani (schware waffen), 192. pansergrenadier rejiment, "campfgroup" rooch, 21-aamath panser divisionil ninnulla peeranki offeesaraaya jarmman lefttanant hans hollar kanal paalam nireekshikkunnathinaayi oru sarjantinum sainikanumaayi "chaatto" yude mukalil nilkkukayaayirunnu. naigal taylorude neethrthwathil pravartthikkunna ezhaam paaraa bataaliyan enna kambaniyile britiish paarachoottistukalude kanatha cheruthunilppu kaaranam thante tank virudha senaykk benovilliloode kadannupokaan kazhiyillennu hans hollar niraashayode kandethiyirunnu. thante baattarikal sthaapikkaan anuyojyamaaya oru sthalam addeham thedi. maadam viyon ell. tii. yeei thadayaan shramichenkilum falamundaayilla. chaatto" yill praveshikkunnathil ninnu hollar. kaalaykkum aduthulla kanal paalathe prathirodhikkunna buckin nere swantham thee koluthunnathinu thottumunbu vaali paarinte shellakramanam moolam holler sahapravarthakarum thaazhekku pinwangan nirbandhitharaayi.

