
jaims lyman merick

pershyayile musleengalkkulla aadyathe american missionaryaayirunnu jaims lyman merick (1803 desember 11 masaachyusetsile monsonil-1866 juun 18 masaachyusetsile aamherstil), 1852-ll aamherst collegil ooriyantal saahithyathinte professoraayi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1810ll american board oof commissioners oof forin missions (abcfm) roopeekarichathinushesham nyoo englandiloode kadannupoya kristhyan douthyangalodulla theekshnathayil oru cheruppakkaaranaayirikke merrick kudungi. merikkinte dayarikal kaanikkunnath addeham aamherst kolejilekku vannathaanennu-aaa kaalaghattatthil pariseelana manthrimaaril shradha kendreekarichu-ithinakam pershyayile oru missionaryaayi sevikkaan uddeshichirunnu.
missionary pravartthanangal.
1830-ll aamherstil ninnu birudam nediya sesham merick prinsettanil daivashaasthra patanam aarambikkukayum thudarnnu southu karolinayile kolambiyayil puthuthayi roopeekaricha daivashaasthra seminariyil vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1834ll pershyan muslimkalkkidayil missionary pravarthanangalkku thudakkamidunnathinaayi american board addehathe niyamichu. aaa venalkkaalath addeham bosttanil ninnu istambulilekku purappettu, avide addeham turkish padikkukayum muthirnna missionarymaaraaya vilyam gottlieb shafflerinteyum vilyam goodelinteyum melnottatthil thante pershyan dauthyathinu thayyaaredukkukayum cheythu.
1835 augustil merick iraanile tabrisilekku thamasam maarukayum avide oru koottam jarmman missionarymaaril cherukayum pershyan patanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. adutha venalkkaalath addeham rund jarmman missionarimaarodoppam tehranilekkum pinneedu isfahaanilekkum yaatra cheythu. jarmmankaar pershyan puthiya niyamangalude vitharanathinu marupadiyaayi isfahaanil akramasakthamaaya ethirppu uyarnnu. thuranna suvisheshavaadam pershyakkarkkidayil nishfalamaakumenna merikkinte bodhyathe eee sambhavam shakthippeduthiyenn thonnunnu. athinusesham addeham musleengalodulla dauthyathil kshamayodeyum samgharsharahithavumaaya sameepanathe nirantharam pinthunaykkum.
jarmmankaar avarude padhathikal upekshichu tabrisilekku madangi, merrick persepolisilekkum shirasilekkum thudarnnu. shirazil, merick oru soofi pandithanaaya mullah muhammadinte samrakshanathil pershyan, arabic bhashakal padichu. puthiya udambadi pershyanilekku vivarthanam cheiyunnathil henry martine sahaayicha mirza sayyid aliyaanu addehavumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyathu. shirazile thamasam avasaanikkumbozhekkum, merrick shubhaapthivishwaasiyaayirunu, pershyayile eathu nagaratthilum oru missionaryaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyumennu addehathinu bodhyappettu.
1837 maarchil addeham tabreesilekku madangiyethiyenkilum anaarogyam kaaranam oru varsham urumiyayile nestoriyan dauthyathil chelavazhikkaan vittu. avidevechu addeham shaayude ammavanaaya malik khaasim mirza kandumuttukayum engleesh padippikkunnathinum pershyan padikkunnathinum matham charcha cheiyunnathinum moonnu maasam thante vasathiyil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1838 augustil addeham tabrisil sthirathaamasamaakki, athine thante sthiramaaya thaavalamakki maattaan uddeshichu, adutha varsham pershyayil nilayurappichirunna oru engleesh sainika udyogasthante sahodariyaaya unis taylore addeham vivaham kazhichu. merikkinoppam tabrisil scotish missionaryaaya vilyam glen chernnu, adutha naalu varshathinullil pazhaya udambadi pershyan bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyum. tabrisil addeham "oru sauhruda laghulekha" ezhuthi, mohammed baakhir alle majlisiyude hayat alle-kuloobinte vivarthanathinayi pravartthikkukayum jyothishaasthrathekkur oru kruthi pershyan bhaashayilekku sweekarikkukayum vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1839 novemberil merikkinte douthyathinte pravarthanakshamathayekkurichu ithinakam thanne samshayam prakadippicha american bordinte executive kammitti musleengalkkidayilul addehathinte pravarthanatthinulla pinthuna pinvalichu. urumiyayile nestoriyan kristhyaanikalilekkul abcfm dauthyathil cheraan addeham nirddeshichu. merrick ethirthuvenkilum 1942-ll board sekrattari rufus aandezhsanil ninnu tabris vidaan utharavitta oru kathu addehathinu labhichu.
urumiayil, merick alexander keythinte "pravachanatthinte thelivukal" enna pershyan vivarthanam poortthiyaakki syriac padikkaan thudangi. dauthya nayangalecholli missionary sahapravarthakarumaayulla samgharsham american board executivumaayulla bandham kooduthal vashalakaan kaaranamavukayum 1845ll addehathe thirichuvilikkunnathil kalashikkukayum cheythu.
amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya sesham, thante douthyathekkurichulla vimarsanangalil viracha merick american boardinu oru kaastik appeel prasidheekarichu, athil addeham thante record nyaayeekarikkan sramikkukayum board musleengalkkulla douthyangalude kaaranatthe vanjichuvennu aaropikkukayum cheythu. 1849-ll merrick southu aamherst kansaltteshan palliyude paastaraayi, 1852 muthal 1857 vare aamherst kolejile ooriyantal saahithyathinte professoraayirunnu. 1850-ll addeham "muhammadinte jeevithavum mathavum", alle-majlisiyude hayat alle-kuloobinte vivarthanam prasidheekarichu, "mohammed sanbradaayathekkurichu apoornna kaazhchappaadukal", prathyekichu kristhyan rajyangalil nadakkunna shiah muslim vishwaasangalekkurichulla thiruthalinte aavasyakathayekkurichu thante aamukhathil shradha kshanichu.

