
ilii-paadu

(emm) enna perinte vaayana anishchithathvathilaayathinaal assyrian raajakudumbathinte oru side branchile amgamaayirunnu ilii-paadu-allengil ilii-ichad, assyriayile grand visiyar allengil "sukkallu raabi", koodaathe bisi 1200 oode tanigalbat ashrita samsthaanathinte rajaavu allengil "saar" enna nilayilum sevanamanushtichu. assyrian rajaavaaya aashoor-nirari III, c. yude samakalikanaayirunnu addeham. 1203-1198 bisi (hraswa kaalaganana).
jeevacharitram.
addehathinte kudumbam avarude vamshavali raara ell faraavon muthal lopasilekku vannu. addehathinte pithaav ashur-iddeen muthachan kibi-ashoor aayirunnu, iruvarum saanigalbathile grand visiyarmaraayum rajaakkanmaaraayum sevanamanushtichittundu. tukulthi-ninurtha onnaamante bharanathinte irupathiyanchaam varshamaayirunnu addehathinte limmu varsham. addehathinte sahodaranmaar kharaad-aashoor, ninu 'ayu ennivaraayirunnu, iruvarum ilii-paadu pole eee kaalayalavil avarude limmu varshangal sevichu.
iraakh athirthikkaduthulla kizhakkan syriayile sehmadil ninnu kandethiya oru grandham vivarikkunnathupole addeham cheruppatthil rogabaadhithanaayathaayi thonnunnu
assur-nirari III-noppam, kassit rajaavaaya adad-suma-ussoorinte apamanakaramaaya kathu addehathinu labhichu, athil addehathe thante meludhyogasthanodoppam orotta thalakkettil abhisambodhana cheiyunnu [(x)] [x] "assur maatt", "assyriayile x-x-rajaakkanmaar". mikka anaadaravumulla padangalil avarude bodhakkuravinu avar kuttappeduthappedunnu, ithu babylonian aadhipathyathinte adayaalamaayi vyaakhyaanikkaan kathine prerippikkunnu. assyrian raajaavine paraamarshikkaattha soothyanmaarumaayi ilii-paadu oru udambadi urappichirunnu.
saabi abyaadil ninnulla madhya assyrian grandhangal addehathinte kariyarilekku kooduthal velicham veeshunnu. turkey athirthikkaduthulla siriyayude vadakku bhaagathulla baalikh thaazhvarayilaanu eee sthalam sthithicheyyunnathu, 1986 muthal lyden sarvakalaashaalayude aabhimukhyathil nadatthiya khananangalude oru parambarayilaanu ithu. suhuvil ninnulla araamya gothrakkaarude sammarddathinu vidheyanaayappol addeham karkamees rajaavinu saadhanangal ayachu. dannu, allengil tell saabi-biyaadile kottakettya vaasasthalam, ilii-paadintethum addehathinu munbu, ashur-idinayude grameena estettaayum pravarthichu, addeham saanigalbathinte assyrian viceroy athupole thanne dannu oru praadeshika bharana kendravumaayirunnu. tukkulthi-ninurtthayude bharanakaalathu nirmmicha ithu bisi 1185 vare seramic ulppaadanathinte kendramaayi thudarnnu, enlil-kudurri-usoorinte bharanakaalathu ilii-paadu marichu, bisi 1180 ll ninurtha-apil-ekoorinte bharanakaalathu ithu kathichu.
addehathinte rund puthranmaar addehathe pinthudarnnu unnatha padavi nedanam. mardukija turkish kurdisthaanile aadhunika midyathinaduthulla parvathapradeshamaaya kattmusiyude govarnoraayi, thante anantharavan ilii-padayude kochumakanumaaya ashur-dhaan onnaamante bharanakaalathu limmuvayi thante kaalavadhi neratthe poortthiyaakki. orupakshe audyogika jolikkayi babyloniayil nilayurappicha oru kaalaghattatthinushesham, enlil-kudurri-usoorinte pingamiyaayi assyrian rajaavaayi vijayikkukayum athuvazhi ettaam noottaand vare nilaninna oru rajakeeya vamsham sthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu ninurtha-paal-ekkoor. addehathinte likhithangal addehathe ilii-paadu ennathinekkaal eriba-aadaadinte "makan" ennaanu paraamarshikkunnath, kaaranam ithu oru udyogasthanalla, oru assyrian rajaavaayirunna addehathinte avasana poorvvikanaayirunnu. addehathinte makal ullitittu oru koottam aalukalkkidayil anchu littar uyarnna nilavaaramulla sugandha ennakal vahikkunna moonnu kandeynarukalulla oru petti nalkukayo sweekarikkukayo cheiyunnathaayi oru gulikayil paraamarshikkappedunnu. purulamu deshathe rajaavumaayi avar nayatantra vivaahathilaayirikkaam.

