
frankfurt

frankfurt, audyogikamaayi frankfurt aam maine (; hessian,; "pradhana bhaagathulla frank foord"), jarmman samsthaanamaaya hesseyile ettavum janasamkhyayulla nagaramaan. 2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu 791,000 nivaasikal germmaniyile ettavum janasamkhyayulla anchaamathe nagaramakki maattunnu, koodaathe gaak prakaram "alfa waled sitti" aayi rettucheytha raajyathe eaka nagaramaanith. tounasinte munvashath athinte perilulla pradhana nadiyil sthithi cheiyunna ithu ayal nagaramaya offenback aam mainumaayi thudarchayaaya oru nagaravasakendram roopeekarikkunnu, athinte nagarapradeshathu 23 lakshathiladhikam janasamkhyayundu. 5. 8 dashalakshathiladhikam janasamkhyayulla valia kaandaamriga-pradhana metropolittan mekhalayude hridayamaanu eee nagaram, koodaathe kaandaamriga-rur mekhala kazhinjaal germmaniyile randaamathe valia metropolittan mekhalayaanu ithu. frankfurtinte central bisinus distrikt europian yooniyante bhoomishaasthraparamaaya kendratthinte vadakkupadinjaraayi lover franconiayile gaadheyimil sthithicheyyunnu. france, franconia enniva pole, fraankukalude peraanu nagaratthinum nalkiyirikkunnath. renish franconian bhasha pradeshathe ettavum valia nagaramaan frankfurt.
frankfurt eathaandu anchu noottaandukalolam oru nagara samsthaanamaayirunnu, frankfurtinte swatantra nagaramaayirunnu, saamraajyathva kireedadhaaranatthinte oru sthalamenna nilayil vishudha roman saamraajyathile ettavum pradhanappetta nagarangalilonnaayirunnu; 1806-ll saamraajyathinte thakarchayethudarnnu athinte paramadhikaaram nashtappettu, 1815-ll athu veendeduthu, thudarnnu 1866-ll prussia raajyam pidichadakkiyappol (nishpakshamaanenkilum) athu veendum nashtappettu. 1945 muthal ithu hesse samsthaanathinte bhagamaanu. frankfurt saamskaarikamaayum vamsheeyamaayum mathaparamayum vaividyamaarnnathaanu, janasamkhyayude pakuthiyum kudiyetta pashchaathalamulla bhooribhaagam yuvaakkalum. janasamkhyayude naalilonn videsha pouranmaaraanu, niravadhi pravaasikalum ulppedunnu. 2015ll frankfurtil 1909ll uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikalundaayirunnu, ithu eathoru nagaratthileyum aaraamathe uyarnna samkhyayaanu. 2017leeii kanakkanusarichu frankfurt lokathile ettavum sambannamaaya 14-aamathe nagaramaan.
vaanijyam, samskaaram, vidyaabhyaasam, vinodasanjaaram, gathagatham ennivayude aagola kendramaaya frankfurt niravadhi aagola, europian korpparettu aasthaanangalude sthalamaanu. muun padinjaaran germmaniyile kendra sthaanam kaaranam, frankfurt vimaanathaavalam germmaniyile ettavum thirakkeriyathum lokathile ettavum thirakkeriyathumaaya vimaanathaavalamaayi maari, lokathile ettavum nerittulla roottukalulla vimanathavalavum germmaniyile deseeya vimaanakkambaniyaaya luftansayude praadhamika kendravumaayi. hamberg echbf kazhinjaal germmaniyile randaamathe tirakkeriya railway steshanaanu frankfurt central steshan, europian yooniyanil ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna interchenchaanu frankfurter cruyas. europian central baank, dushe buntesbank, frankfurt stokku exchange, dushe baank, dii. isad baank, keey. eph. dablyu, komezhsbank, niravadhi claude, fintech startappukal, mattu sthaapanangal ennivayude aasthaanamulla europian bhookhandathile pradhana saambathika kendrangalilonnaanu frankfurt. vahana, saankethikavidya, gaveshanam, sevanangal, consulting, maadyamangal, sargaathmaka vyavasaayangal enniva saambathika aditharaye pariposhippikkunnu. frankfurtinte dii-six lokathile ettavum valia internettu exchange poyintaanu. lokathile ettavum valia vyapara melakalilonnaanu mess frankfurt. sangeetha melayum lokathile ettavum valia pusthaka melayaaya frankfurt pusthaka melayum pradhana melakalil ulppedunnu. ettavum valia us konsulettu general ulppedunna 108 konsulettukalulla frankfurt konsulettu seettukalude kaaryatthil thalasthaanamallaatha nagarangalil newyorkkinu pinnilaanu. 
saarvakalaashaala (hesseyude ettavum valia ashupatri), fuaz, fumpa, efsfm polulla biruda schoolukal ennivayulla goythe sarvakalashaala ulppedeyulla swaadheenamulla vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalude aasthaanamaanu frankfurt. jarmman samsaarikkunna raajyangalile ettavum valia library lokathile ettavum valia librarikalilonnaaya jarmman deseeya libraryude (leepsiginoppam) rund seettukalil onnaanu eee nagaram. kondinental europile ettavum valia engleesh thiyettar, museum karaykkarikiloode nilayurappichirikkunna 26 myoosiyangalil stadel, laibigaus, jarmman philim museum (), senkenberg naachural museum, goythe house, shirn art vedhi enniva ulppedunnu. frankfurtinte skyline roopappeduthunnathu europile ettavum uyaram koodiya chila ambarachumbikalaan, ithu "mainhatten" enna padatthilekku nayichu. vallanlagan, gruneberg paarkk, sitti phoorast, rund pradhana botanical gardens (pangarten, botanical garden frankfurt), frankfurt mrgashaala ennivayulppede niravadhi sradheyamaaya harita pradeshangalum paarkkukalum nagarathilundu. jarmman football associationte (dusher fuseball-bund-dii. eph. bii) aasthaanamaaya frankfurt, topp tayar socker club intract frankfurt, loven frankfurt aise hockey team, basketball club frankfurt skyliners ennivayude aasthaanamaanu, koodaathe frankfurt maarathaninteyum ayanmaan germmaniyudeyum vediyaanu.
vyathyaasangal.
europile ettavum valia saambathika kendramaanu frankfurt. europian central baank, dushe buntesbank, frankfurt stokku exchange, niravadhi valia vaanijya baankukal ennivayude aasthaanamaanithu.
vipani mooladhanathinte adisthaanathil lokathile ettavum valia stokku ekschenchukalilonnaaya frankfurt stokku exchange jarmman vipaniyile vittuvaravinte 90 sathamaanathiladhikam varum.
2010ll 63 deseeya, 152 anthaaraashtra baankukalkku frankfurtil rajisttar cheytha offeesukalundaayirunnu, germmaniyile pradhana baankukal, prathyekichu dushe baank, dii. isad baank, keey. eph. dablyu, komezhsbank, anthaaraashtra baankukalude 41 prathinidhi offeesukal ennivayulppede.
gaak grouppinte 2012 leeii inventary prakaram frankfurt oru aagola nagaramaayi (alfa waled sitti) kanakkaakkappedunnu. aagola nagarangalil ithu 2011 leeii aagola power sitti soochikayil patthaam sthaanathum 2012 leeii aagola nagara malsarakshamatha soochikayil 11-aamm sthaanathum aayirunnu. saambathika kendrangalil, anthaaraashtra dhanakaarya kendrangalude vikasana soochika 2013 ll ettaam sthaanathum 2013 leeii aagola dhanakaarya kendrangalude soochikayil onpathaam sthaanathumaanu.
germmaniyilum europilum athinte kendra sthaanam frankfurtine oru pradhana vyoma, reyil, rooad gathagatha kendramaakki maattunnu. yaathrakkaarude ennathil lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalangalilonnaya frankfurt vimaanathaavalam germmaniyude flag carrier luftansayude pradhana kendramaanu. frankfurt central steshan europile ettavum valia reyil steshanukalilonnaanu, koodaathe jarmman deseeya railway kambaniyaaya dushe baann nadathunna ettavum tirakkeriya jangshanaanu, aabhyanthara, europian lakshyasthaanangalilekk prathidinam 342 trainukal. vimaanathaavalathin sameepam sthithicheyyunna autobaan interchange ennum ariyappedunna frankfurter cruis, prathidinam 320,000 kaarukal upayogikkunna europian yooniyanil ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna interchenchaanu. 2011ll lokamembaadumulla nagarangalekkurichulla vaarshika 'jeevithanilavaram' sarveyil frankfurtine ezhaam sthaanathaanu manushyavibhavasheshi-consulting sthaapanamaaya mersor rank cheythath. dhii ekkanomist" koost oof leaving sarway prakaram, frankfurt germmaniyile ettavum chelaveria nagravum lokathile pathaamatthe chelaveria nagaravumaan.
frankfurtinte prashasthamaaya skyline roopappeduthunna niravadhi nagarakendratthile uyarnna kettidangal frankfurtinund. vaasthavathil, atharamoru skyline ulla europian unionile (iyu) churukkam chila nagarangalil onnaanith, athinaalaan jarmmankaar chilappol frankfurtine mainhatten ennu vilikkunnathu, praadeshika nadeetheeravum "manhattan" samyojippikkunnu. bankfurt aanu mattoru prashasthamaaya vilipperu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, europile ettavum valia thadi frame cheytha pazhaya pattanamaya savisheshamaaya pazhaya pattanatthinu eee nagaram prashasthamaayirunnu. romer pradesham pinneedu punarnirmmikkukayum sandarshakarkkum frankfurt chrismus maarkkat polulla paripaadikalkkum janapriyamaakkukayum cheythu. 2012 muthal 2018 vare dome-romer padhathiyude bhaagamaayi pazhaya pattanatthinte mattu bhagangal punarnirmmichu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
"794 muthal rekhaamoolamulla rekhakalil paraamarshichirikkunna aadya perukalaayirunnu franconovered (pazhaya hye jarmman bhashayil) allengil vaadam francorum (laattin bhashayil). madhyakaalakhattathil ithu frankenforta pinneedu aadhunika kaalaghattatthil frankfort, frankfurth ennivayaayum maari. charitrakaaranaaya david gaansinte abhipraayathil, annu sikambri ennariyappettirunna pravishya bharichirunna suna enna frankish rajaavaaya athinte nirmmaathaav eiii. dii. 146 aanu nagarathinu eee peru nalkiyathu. athuvazhi thante vamshathinte peru nilanilkkumennu addeham pratheekshichu. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika headernheimile nida kottaykku chuttumulla pradeshathu puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi pradharshippicha roman adhiniveshavumaayi ithu kaalaanukramaparamaayi poruthappedunnilla. fraankukalude jarmman gothratthile "franconfoord" ennathil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu; "furt" (cf. engleesh "foord") kaalnadayaayi kadakkaan kazhiyunnathra aazhamillaatha nadiyaayirunnu athu.
pathonpathaam noottaandode "frankfurt" enna peru audyogika aksharavinyaasamaayi sthaapikkappettu. frankfort aam maine ennathine paraamarsikkunna "frankfort" enna pazhaya engleesh spelling ippol apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo, ennirunnaalum frankfort, kentakki, frankfort, newyork, illinoyisile frankfort ennivayulppede mattu oru dasaniladhikam pattanangalum nagarangalum eee spelling upayogikkunnu.
pathinalam noottaand muthal "aam maine" enna suffix pathivayi upayogikkunnu. engleeshil, nagaratthinte muzhuvan peraaya "frankfurt aam maine" ennaal "pradhaanabhaagathu frankfurt" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu (engleesh "mine" allengil jarmman "maine" pole ucharikkappedunnu). pradhana nadiyile oru purathana fordilaanu (jarmman "" ") frankfurt sthithi cheiyunnathu. aadyakaala franconiayude bhaagamaayi, nivaasikal aadyakaala fraankukalaayirunnu, athinaal nagaratthinte peru athinte paarambaryam "pradhana fraankukalude foord" ennu velippeduthunnu.
engleesh samsaarikkunnavarkkidayil, eee nagaram saadhaaranayaayi frankfurt ennaanu ariyappedunnathu, ennaal poolish athirthiyile brandenberginte "land" leeii mattu (ganyamaayi cheria) jarmman nagaramaya frankfurt aan derr oodaril ninnu verthirichariyaan jarmmankaar idaykkide ithine athinte muzhuvan perilum vilikkunnu.
nagara jillayude bonamukalkku orupakshe roman kaalaghattam muthalulla oru perundu, ithu "(nalla mesha)" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaanennu karuthappedunnu.
praadhamikamaayi railway sevanangalilum rooad chinnangalilum upayogikkunna nagaratthinte pothuvaaya churukkezhuthukal "frankfurt (maine)", "frankfurt (emm)", "frankfurt eiii" ennivayaanu. emm."," frankfurt/maine "allengil" frankfurt/mee ". nagaratthinte perinte pothuvaaya churukkezhuthu "effm" aanu. frankfurt vimaanathaavalathinte aii. eiii. tii. eiii coode aaya "fra" yum upayogathilundu.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithravum vishudha roman saamrajyavum.
nidda nadiyude pradeshathu sthaapithamaaya roman vaasasthalangalude aadya adayaalangal edii 69 muthal 79 vareyulla varshangalil vespassian chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathaanu. oru roman sivitaas thalasthaanamaayirunnu ("sivitaas tounancium") nida (aadhunika headdernheim, prounhaim).
alemani fraankukalum avide thaamasichirunnu, 794 aayappozhekkum chalmagne oru saamraajyasabhayilum sabhaa sinadilum adhyakshatha vahichu, athil "franconford" (badal aksharavinyaasangal-furt,-) aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappettu. chaalmeyninte kochumakanaaya jarmmankaranaaya louisinte rund thalasthaanangalil onnaayirunnu ithu, regensburghinoppam. 1239ll aposthalanaaya barthalomeoic ippol frankfurt cathedralinum samarppicha collegiat palli luis sthaapichu.
vishudha roman saamraajyathile ettavum pradhanappetta nagarangalilonnaan frankfurt. 855 muthal jarmman rajaakkanmaar thiranjedukkappedukayum aachanil kireedamaniyukayum cheythu. 1562 muthal, rajaakkanmaarum chakravartthimaarum frankfurtil kireedamaniyukayum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu, ithu maximilian randaamanaayi aarambhichu. 1792ll france randaaman thiranjedukkappettappol eee paarambaryam avasaanichu. addehathinte kireedadhaaranam manahpoorvvam juulai 14 nuu baastil kodunkaattinte vaarshikamaya baastil dinathil nadannu. thiranjeduppum kireedadhaaranavum sent. (chakravartthiyude cathedral) allengil athinte mungaamikal ennariyappedunna barthalomas cathedral.
('frankfurt vyapara meela') aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu 1150-laanu. 1240-ll fredrich randaaman chakravarty athinte sandarshakarkku oru saamraajyathva padavi nalki, athaayath avar saamrajyathaal samrakshikkappedum. 1380 oode franch byookkerile samanamaaya melakalkku aakarshanam nashtappettappol meela prathyekichum praadhaanyamarhichu. 1478 ll pusthaka vyapara melakal aarambhichu.
1372ll frankfurt oru (saamraajyathva rahita nagaram) aayi maari.iii.oru praadeshika bharanadhikaariyudeyo praadeshika prabhuvinteyo keezhilalla, vishudha roman chakravartthiyude nerittulla keezhilaanu.
1585-ll frankfurt vyapaarikal vanjanayum pidichupariyum thadayunnathinaayi pracharikkunna vividha karansikalkkaayi vinimaya nirakkukalude oru samvidaanam sthaapichu. frankfurt stokku ekschenchinte aadyakaala verukal avide ninnaan.
muppath varshathe yudhathil frankfurtin nishpakshatha nilanirthaan kazhinjenkilum abhayaarthikal nagaratthilekku konduvanna bubonic playg baadhichu. yudhathinushesham frankfurt athinte sambathu veendeduthu. 1770kalude avasaanathil naadaka principal aabel sailer frankfurt aasthaanamaakki nagaratthinte naadaka jeevitam sthaapichu.
franch viplavathinteyum nepolian yudhangaludeyum swaadheenam.
franch viplavathethudarnnu frankfurt franch sainyam niravadhi thavana adhinivesham cheiyukayo bombit thakarkkukayo cheythu. 1806ll vishudha roman saamraajyathinte thakarcha vare ithu oru swatantra nagaramaayi thudarnnu. kaal theoder aantan maria voonn dalberginte (prins-primet) keezhil ashfenberg principaalittiyude bhaagamaayi ithu maari. ithinartham frankfurt raine konfedareshanil ulppeduthappettu ennaanu. 1810-ll dalberg frankfurtinte grand duke enna padavi sweekarichu. dalberginte maranashesham (oru catholica bishop enna nilayil frankfurtin niyamaanusrithamaaya anantharaavakaashikal illaathirunnathinaal) thante datheduttha makan yujeen dii beauharnaisine (italiyil puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya oru jyeshtaavakaashiyaaya "venis rajakumaran") frankfurtinte grand duke acan nepolian uddeshichu. 1810 muthal 1813 vare neenduninna oru hraswa episodaayi grand duchy thudarnnu, sainika veliyettam nepolian kramatthe attimaricha anglo-prussian neethrthwathilulla sakhyakakshikalkk anukoolamaayi. franch sainyathinte naashathinum frankfurt sakhyakakshikal etteduthathinum sesham yujeen dii beauharnise orikkalum phalapradamaayi bharichilla ennathinaal, theerchayaayum ithu oru pratheekathmaka nadapadi mathramaayirunnu.
frankfurt oru samboornna paramadhikaara rajyamaayi.
neppoliyante avasana paraajayathinum sthaanathyaagam cheyyalinum sesham, vienna kongras (1814-1815) grand-duchy pirichuvidukayum frankfurt oru republican roopathilulla gavanmentulla poornnamaayum paramadhikaaramulla nagara-samsthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. frankfurt puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya jarmman konfedareshanil (1866 vare) oru swatantra nagaramaayi praveshichu, athinte konfedaral paarlamentinte aasthaanamaayi maari, avide austriyayile naamamaathramaayi adhyakshanaya habsburg chakravarty oru austriyan "presidential ambasseder" prathinidheekarichu.
1848leeii nirbhagyakaramaaya viplavathinushesham, janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe jarmman paarlamentaaya frankfurt paarlamentinte aasthaanamaayirunnu frankfurt. pools charchu) 1848 meyy 18 nuu udghaadanam cheyyappettu. athinte nilanilpp varshathil, prussian raajaavine rajaavaayi ulppeduthi oru ekeekritha jarmmanikkaayi oru pothu bharanaghadana assembly vikasippichu. 1849ll prussian rajaavaaya frederic vilyam naalaaman "azhukkuchaalukalil ninnulla oru kireedam" sweekarikkillennu prakhyaapichappol eee sthaapanam parajayappettu.
paramadhikaaram nashtappettathinu sesham frankfurt.
1866-leeii austro-prussian yudhathinu sesham frankfurt swaathanthryam nashtappettu, avide prussia niravadhi cheria samsthaanangal pidichadakki, avayil swatantra nagaramaya frankfurt ulppedunnu. prussian bharanakoodam frankfurtine athinte hesse-nassaavu pravisyayil ulppeduthi. prussian adhinivesavum kootticherkkalum frankfurtile oru valia aneethiyaayi kanakkakkappettu, ithu athinte vyathirikthamaya padinjaaran europian, nagara, cosmopolitan swabhaavam nilanirtthi. 1890ll bonhaim, bockenheim ennee muun swatantra pattanangal samyojippikkappettu.
1914ll pouranmaar frankfurt sarvakalashaala sthaapichu, pinneedu goythe yooniversitti frankfurt ennu namakaranam cheythu. germmaniyile oru sarvakalaashaalayude eaka poura aditharayaayi ithu adayaalappeduthi; innu ithu germmaniyile ettavum valia sarvakalaashaalakalilonnaan.
rur prakshobham adichamarthunnathinulla sainika edapedalinethudarnnu 1920 epril 6 muthal meyy 17 vare frankfurt franch sainikarude kaivashamaayirunnu. rainlaandinte sainikavalkkaranavumayi bandhapetta vezhsaay samadhana udambadiyude 42 muthal 44 vareyulla anuchedangal lamghichathaayi franchukaar avakashappettu. 1924ll ludwig landman nagaratthile aadyathe jootha meyaraayi maarukayum thudarnnulla varshangalil ganyamaaya vipuleekaranathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheythu. naasi kaalaghattatthil nagaratthile sinagogukal nasippikkappedukayum jootha janasamkhyayude bahubhooripakshavum palayanam cheiyukayo kollappedukayo cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil frankfurt gurutharamaayi bombittu. reydukalil ekadesham 5,500 nivaasikal kollappedukayum akkaalat germmaniyile ettavum valia madhyakala nagarakendram eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. 1945 march 26 nuu jarmmaniyilekkulla sakhyakakshikalude munnettam oru nadeethada akramanam ulppedeyulla nagara pooraattatthil nagaram pidichedukkaan nirbandhithamaayappol ithu oru graundu yudhakkalamaayi maari. american sainyathinte anchaamathe kaalaalppada division aaraamathe kavachitha division niravadhi divasathe theevramaaya poraattatthinu sesham frankfurt pidichedukkukayum 1945 march 29 nuu ithu erekkure surakshithamaanennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
yuddham avasaanichathinusesham, pazhaya hesse (daarmstaad), prussian hesse pravishyakal enniva ulkkollunna puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya hesse samsthaanathinte bhaagamaayi frankfurt maari. germmaniyude adhinivesha american mekhalayude bhaagamaayirunnu eee nagaram. yunaittad stetts sonile sainika govarnor (1945-1949), yunaittad stetts hicommissioner phoor jarmmani (1949-1952) ennivarude aasthaanam igg farbon kettidatthilaayirunnu, sakhyakakshikalude yudhakaala bombakramanam manappoorvvam kedupaadukal varuthaathe upekshichu.
1949ll puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya padinjaaran germmaniyude thaalkkaalika thalasthaana nagaratthinulla yadhaartha thiranjeduppaayirunnu frankfurt. nagaram orikkalum uddeshicha uddeshyathinaayi upayogikkaatha oru paarlament kettidam nirmmichu (hessisture rundfunkinte radio studiyokal avide undaayirunnu). oduvil, yudhaananthara chansalaraya konraad adenover boonn pattanatthinu bhooribhaagavum munganana nalkiyathu athu thante janmanaadinodu aduthirunnathukondaayunu, mathramalla mattu pala pramukha raashtreeyakkaarum frankfurtine sthira thalasthaanamaayi amgeekarikkumenna aashankayil frankfurtine thiranjedukkunnathine athirthathukondum athuvazhi kizhakkan jarmmaniyumaayulla punarekeekaranatthinum oduvil thalasthaanam berlinilekk madangunnathinumulla padinjaaran jarmman janathayude pinthunaye durbalappeduthiyathinaalum aayirunnu.
yudhaananthara punarnirmmaanam chilappol lalithamaaya aadhunika shailiyil nadannu, angane frankfurtinte vasthuvidyaa mukham maari. lalithamaaya reethiyil aanenkilum (udha.jii., romer, sent. polinte pally, goythe hausum). munisippal libraryude charitraparamaayi praadhaanyamulla keyro jenissa rekhakalude shekharam bombaakramanatthil nasippikkappettu. arabist, jenissa pandithan ezz.dii. goyitteyn, "athinte ulladakkangal soochippikkunna handlistukal polum nilanilkunnilla."
yudhathinte avasaanam frankfurtinte germmaniyude pramukha saambathika kendramaayi thirichuvaravu adayaalappeduthi, pradhaanamaayum ippol naalu mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunna berlin nagarathinu athine ethirkkaan kazhiyaathe vannathinaal. 1948ll sakhyakakshikal dushe bundesbankinte mungamiyaaya baank dusher lander sthaapichu. eee theerumaanathetthudarnnu kooduthal dhanakaarya sthaapanangal punasthaapikkappettu.jii. dushe baank aandu dressedner baank. 1950kalil frankfurt stokku exchange raajyathe pramukha stokku exchange enna sthaanam veendeduthu.
frankfurt germmaniyude gathagatha kendramaayi veendum uyarnnuvarikayum 1961 ll lunden heathro vimaanathaavalathin sesham frankfurt vimaanathaavalam europile randaamathe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1970kalil, europile ettavum kaaryakshamamaya bhoogarbha gathagatha samvidaanangalilonnu eee nagaram srishtichu. nagarakendravumaayi puram samoohangale bandhippikkunna oru suburban reyil samvidaanavum (ezz-baann), reyilukalil nilatthinu mukalil sanjarikkaan kazhivulla cheria kochukalulla (yuu-baann) aazhathilulla bhoogarbha laitt reyil samvidaanavum aaa samvidaanathil ulppedunnu.
1998ll frankfurtil europian central baank sthaapikkappettu, thudarnnu 2011ll europian insurance aandu okyupeshanal pension authorityum europian systemic risk board.
bhoomishaasthram.
germmaniyude padinjaaran bhaagathulla hesse samsthaanathe ettavum valia nagaramaan frankfurt.
saitt.
tounus parvathanirakalude thekk-kizhakk pradhana nadiyude iruvashathum frankfurt sthithicheyyunnu. germmaniyile ettavum valia nagara vanamaaya frankfurt nagara vanamaan nagaratthinte thekkan bhaagath sthithicheyyunnathu. nagarapradesham kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vareyum vadakku muthal thekk vareyum vyaapichukidakkunnu. altstad jillayilum (charitraparamaaya kendram) chuttumulla innenstaad jillayilum pradhana nadikku vadakkaanu ithinte nagarakendram. frankfurt vestt steshanu sameepamulla bockenheim jillayilaan bhoomishaasthraparamaaya kendram.
55 laksham janasamkhyayulla janasaandrathayulla frankfurt raine-maine metropolittan mekhalayude hridayabhaagathaanu frankfurt. eee mekhalayile mattu pradhana nagarangal wiesbadden (heseyude thalasthaanam), mains (reinland-paalattinettinte thalasthaanam), daarmstaad, offenback aam maine, hanaavu, ashfenberg, baad homberg voor derr hohe, russelshime, vettslaar, marberg ennivayaanu.
jillakal.
nagaratthe 46 nagara jillakalaayi (staadtail) thirichirikkunnu, avaa 121 nagara baroo (stadbesirkke), 448 electoral jillakal (valbezirke) enningane thirichirikkunnu. 46 nagara jillakal samyojippichu 16 eriya jillakalaayi ("oortsbesirkke"), oronninum oru jilla kammittiyum chairpersonum undu.
janasamkhyayum vistheernavum anusarichu ettavum valia nagara jilla saxenhousen aanu, athesamayam ettavum cheriyath frankfurtinte charitra kendramaaya altstaadtaanu. moonnu valia nagara jillakale (saxenhousen, westend, nordend) bharanaparamaya aavasyangalkkaayi yathaakramam oru padinjaaran (-padinjaaru), oru kizhakkan (-oostt) bhagangalaayi vadakku (-nord), thekk (-sudd) bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, ennaal saadhaaranayaayi oru nagara jillayayi kanakkaakkappedunnu (athinaalaan nagaratthinte audyogika websaittil polum 43 nagara jillakal maathrame paraamarsikkappedunnulla).
nordveststaad (nidererselinte bhagam, headdernheim, prounhaim), goldstein (schwanheim), rideberg (calback-rideberghinte bhagam), europavertal (gaalasinte bhagam) thudangiya chila valia bhawana pradeshangale palappozhum nagara jillakal ennu vilikkunnu. frankfurtinte saambathika jillayaya bankenveartel ("banking jilla") oru bharana nagara jillayalla (ithu padinjaaran innenstaad jilla, thekkan padinjaaran jilla, kizhakkan banhofsweartel jilla ennivayude bhagangal ulkkollunnu).
pala nagara jillakalum samyojitha praanthapradeshangalaanu ("vororte") allengil hoxt polulla munbu swatantra nagarangalaayirunnu. germmaniyude ekeekaranathethudarnnu grandarseettil nagaratthinte druthagathiyilulla valarchaykkidayilaanu nordend, vesttand polullava uyarnnuvannathu, mattullava munbu donbash, riderwald thudangiya mattu nagarangalude bhagamaayirunna pradeshathu ninnaan roopappettathu.
samyojanangalude charithram.
1877 vare nagaratthinte pradeshathu innathe innar sitti jillakalaaya altstad, innenstaad, banhofsweartel, gutlootweartel, gallus, westend, nordend, austend, saxenhousen enniva ulppettirunnu.
1877 januvari 1 nuu landcrees frankfurt enna bharana jillayude bhagamaaya bonhaim, thudarnnu 1895 epril 1 nuu bockenheim, seckback, niderad, oberad enniva 1900 juulai 1 nuu thudarnnu. landcrees frankfurt oduvil 1910 epril 1 nuu chitharippoyi, athinaal berkershime, bonamukal, eckenheim, estureshime, ginheim, housen, headdernheim, nidershell, prounhaim, preengeshime, roadelheim enniva nagaratthil chernnu. athe varsham thanne munbu sekbaakkinteyum austendinteyum bhagamaayirunna pradeshathu riderwald enna puthiya sitti distrikt srishtichu.
1928 epril 1 nuu hoxt nagaram frankfurtinteyum syndlingen, unterliderback, silshime ennee nagara jillakaludeyum bhaagamaayi. oresamayam "landcrees hoost" athinte amganagarangalaaya frankfurtil (fetchenheim, greashime, need, schwanheim, sosenheim) cherunnathino allengil maine-tounus-kreesinte puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya "landcreesil" cherunnathino oppam chitharikkidannu.
donbash 1946-ll oru nagara jillayayi maari. munbu eckenheim, ginheim ennivayude bhagamaayirunna pradeshathaanu ithu srishtichathu.
1972 august 1 nuu hesseyude cheria praanthapradeshangalaaya harheim, calback, nider-erlenback, nider-eshback enniva jillakalaayi maarukayum mattu ayal praanthapradeshangal maine-tounus-crease, landcrays offenback, crays gross-gero, hoctownuscrees, maine-kinsig-crease allengil vetteroukreys ennivayil cheraan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
1977 januvari 1 nuu frankfurtinte bhagamaaya avasana praanthapradeshamaayirunnu bergen-enkhaim.
1979ll fluegaffen oru audyogika nagara jillayayi maari. saxenhousenteyum ayal nagaramaya morpheldon-waldorfinteyum bhagamaayirunna frankfurt vimaanathaavalathinte pradesham ithil ulppedunnu.
frankfurtinte ettavum praayam kuranja sitti distrikt frankfurter bergaanu. 1996 vare ithu bonamukalude bhaagamaayirunnu.
rideberg ennariyappedunna pradeshathe valia paarppida vikasanam kaaranam 2006 ll calback audyogikamaayi calback-rideberg ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
ayal jillakalilum nagarangalilum.
padinjaaru frankfurt maine-tounus-kreesinte administrative jillayumaayi ("landcrees") athirthi pankidunnu, haattershaim aam maine, krifttal, hophime aam tounus, kelkhaim, liderback aam tounus, sullsback, swallback aam tounus, eskbone thudangiya pattanangal; vadakkupadinjaaru hoctownuscrees stainback, obersel (tounus), baad homberg voor derr hoow; vadakku carbon, baad wilbell ennivayulla vetteroukris; vadakkukizhakku niderdorfelden, maintal ennivayulla pradhana-kinsig-crease; thekkukizhakk offenback pradhana nagaram; thekk kizhakk hoctownuscrees, thekk-padinjaaru hoktaunskrais, thekk-padinjaaru horberg voor derr hohe, thekk-padinjaaru horber
eee pattanangalkoppam (koodaathe aduthulla chila valia pattanangal, udha.jii.hanavu, roadgow, draich, langan) frankfurt oru audyogika bharana jillayallaatha "staadtrijan frankfurt" ennu vilikkunna oru samyojitha nagarapradesamaanu. 2010ll 23 laksham janasamkhyayulla eee nagarapradesham europian unionile 13-aamathe valia nagarapradesamaanu.
kaalavastha.
frankfurtil mitasheetoshna-samudra kaalavasthayaanu (copen "sii. eph. bii"). januvariyil ninnu juulai vareyulla prathimasa sharashari thapanilayulla (1981num 2010num edayilulla kanakkukal) sharashari vaarshika thaapanilayaan.
germmaniyude thekkupadinjaarulla upper raine thaazhvarayude vadakkan attathu sthithi cheiyunnathinaal, daarmstaad, manheim, kalsruhe, freeberg imm breesgau thudangiya nagarangalkoppam ettavum choodullathum varandathumaaya valia jarmman nagarangalilonnaan frankfurt. raajyathinte mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol frankfurtile venalkkaalam valare choodaayirikkum. 1981num 2010num idayil frankfurtil paramavadhi thaapanila 25 digri celsiusinum paramavadhi thaapanila 13 divasathinum idayil prathivarsham sharashari 30 digri celsiusinum mukalilaayi 52 divasangalaanullathu.
kalavastha vyathiyaanam choodulla divasangalude ennam vardhippikkunnu. 2018ll, paramavadhi 25 digri selshyasil kooduthalulla 108 divasavum paramavadhi 30 digri selshyasil kooduthalulla 43 divasavum (1981num 2010num idayil prathivarsham sharashari 52,13 divasangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol) rekhappeduthiyittundu. 1981 muthal 2010 vareyulla kalavastha vivarangalumayi 2010 muthal 2020 vareyulla kalavastha vivarangalumayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol uyarnna thaapanilayude mothatthilulla pravanatha kaanaan kazhiyum. ithu kooduthal sooryaprakaashavum varandathum choodullathum aayitheerukayum kaalavastha kooduthal eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayumaayi (sii. eph. eiii) saamyamullathumaan.
oru nagara ushna dweep aayathinal, frankfurtine chilappol ushnamekhalaa raathrikal badhikkunnu, avide meyy muthal septambar vare thaapanila 20 digri selshyasil thazheyaakilla. nagaratthinte saandrata kaaranam ellah choodum sambharikkaanaan ithu kaaranamaakunnath.
germmaniyude mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol valarchaa kaalam kooduthalaanu, athinaal eee mekhalayil vasanthakaalathinte neratheyulla varavinu kaaranamaakunnu.
frankfurtile shaithyakaalam saadhaaranayaayi mithamaayatho kuranjathu thanuthurayaathatho aayathinal manjuveezhchaykku cheria saadhyathayundengilum, prathyekichu januvari, februvari maasangalil irundathum palappozhum meghaavrithavumaanu. frankfurt, sharashari, varshathil 10 muthal 20 divasam vare maathrame manjil moodiyittulloo. 1981num 2010num idayil sharashari 13 divasathekku thaapanila 0 digri selshyasil thazheyaayi kuranjittundu. vadakkan germmaniyude theerangale apekshichu −10 digri selshyasil thaazheyulla chila divasangalil ivide thaapanila kooduthalaayi sambhavikkam, pakshe bavariayilo germmaniyude kizhakkan bhaagangalilo pole athra pathivayi sambhavikkilla.
eee mekhalayile mithamaaya kaalavastha kaaranam, rainish hess, raingow, franconia (wine mekhala), bergstrass (root) thudangiya ariyappedunna chila wine mekhalakalundu. pradhana nadiyude vadakkan theerathu oru microclimattum undu, athu eenthappana, atthi marangal, naaranga marangal, thekkan europian sasyangal ennivaykku kaaranamaakunnu. nissa" (thekkan franch taunn naise ennathinte jarmman vaakk) ennu vilikkappedunna eee pradesham alpsinu vadakku medittareniyan sasyajalangalulla ettavum valia paarkkukalil onnaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhya.
bharanaparamaya athirthikalkkullil 763,380 (2019) janasamkhyayum yadhaartha nagarapradeshathu 2,300,000 janasamkhyayumulla frankfurt, berlin, hamberg, myoonichu, koloon enniva kazhinjaal germmaniyile anchaamathe valia nagaramaan. central frankfurt 1875 muthal oru "grosstaad" (nirvachanam anusarichu kuranjathu 100,000 thaamasakkarulla oru nagaram) aanu. 1910 ll 414,576 nivaasikalulla ithu germmaniyile onpathaamathe valia nagaramaayirunnu, randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu nivaasikalude ennam 553,464 aayi uyarnnu. yudhaanantharam 1945-nte avasaanathode eee samkhya 3,58,000 aayi kuranju. thudarnnulla varshangalil janasamkhya veendum vardhikkukayum 1963-ll ekkaalatheyum uyarnna nirakkaya 6,91,257-ll athukayum cheythu. 1986-ll ithu veendum 592,411 aayi kuranju, pakshe athinusesham athu vardhichu. central frankfurtinte janasamkhyaa pravachanamanusarichu 2035ll nagaratthinte bharanaparidikkullil 813,000 vare janasamkhyayum nagarapradeshathu 25 lakshathiladhikam nivaasikalum undaakum.
2015 leeii kanakkanusarichu frankfurtil 1909 ll uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikalundaayirunnu, ithu eathoru nagarathekkaalum aaraamathe uyarnna samkhyayaanu.
1970kalil, nagaratthinte muzhuvan nagarapradesavum ulppeduthunnathinaayi nagaratthinte bharana athirthikal vipuleekarikkaan hesseyude samsthaana sarkkar aagrahichu. ithu berlin kazhinjaal 3 dasalaksham vare nivaasikalulla germmaniyile randaamathe valia nagaramaayi frankfurtine audyogikamaayi maattumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, praadeshika adhikaarikal sammathikkaathathinaal, bharanaparamaya pradesham ippozhum athinte yadhaartha nagarapradeshathekkaal valare cheruthaanu.
morocan samooham.
frankfurtil germmaniyile ettavum valia morocan samoohamundu, ekadesham 8,000 aalukalum kaandaamriga pradhana pradeshathu ekadesham 20,000 perumaanu. 1970 kalil niravadhi morocar athidhi thozhilaallikalaayi vannu. innu frankfurtil niravadhi morocan restorantukal, kambanikal, kadakal, pallikal, hamaamukal ennivayundu. frankfurtile morocan samskaarathinte janapreeti kaaranam, magrebil ninnum mattu aafrikkan rajyangalil ninnumulla niravadhi aalukale frankfurtilekku mattaanum ithu kaaranamaayi. prashastha gaayikayaya namika frankfurtil morocan maathaapithaakkalkk janichu.
kudiyettakkaarum videsha pouranmaarum.
sitti rajisttar oof residentil ninnulla kanakkukal prakaram, 2015 leeii kanakkanusarichu janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> nuu "migration pashchaathalam" undaayirunnu, athaayath oru vyakthiyo allengil avarude maathaapithaakkalil onno rando pero videsha pourathvavumaayi janichavaraanu. aadyamaayi, nagaravaasikalil bhooribhaagathinum kuranjathu oru bhaagamenkilum jarmman ithara pashchaathalamenkilum undaayirunnu. koodaathe, nagaratthile aarr vayassinu thaazheyulla naalu kuttikalil moonnu perkkum poornnamo bhaagikamo aaya kudiyetta pashchaathalamundaayirunnu, koodaathe <aii. dii. 1> nivaasikalkk videsha pourathvam undaayirunnu.
sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, frankfurtile kudiyettakkaaril 46.7% europian unionile mattu rajyangalil ninnaan varunnath; 24.5% europian yooniyante bhaagamallaatha europian rajyangalil ninnaan varunnath; 15.7% eshyayil ninnaan varunnath (padinjaaran eshyayum dakshineshya ulppede); 7.3% aafrikkayil ninnaan varunnath; 3.4% vadakke amerikkayil ninnaan (caribean, madhya america ulppede); 0.20% austreliyayil ninnum nyoosilandil ninnum; 2.3% thekke amerikkayil ninnum; 1.1% pasaphik dweep rajyangalil ninnum varunnu. ekkaaranathaal eee nagaram palappozhum oru bahu saamskaarika nagaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, newyork sitti, lunden, torrento ennivayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnu.
matham.
charitraparamaayi protestant aadipathyamulla oru nagaramaayirunnu frankfurt. ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandil, vardhichuvarunna catholicar frankfurtilekku thamasam maari. katholikkamathavum (janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 2>) protestantisavum, prathyekichu lutheranism (<aii. dii. 1>) aayirunnu ettavum valia kristhyan vibhagangal.
madhyakaalakhattathil thanne jootha samoohathinu oru charithramund, ellaayppozhum germmaniyile ettavum valia raajyangalilonnaan. 7, 200-ladhikam nivaasikal jootha samoohavumaayi affiliate cheythittullathinaal berlin kazhinjaal germmaniyile randaamathe valia samudaayamaanithu. frankfurtil naalu sajeeva sinagogukalundu.
1960kalil aarambhicha musleem rajyangalil ninnulla kudiyettam vardhichuvarunnathinaal frankfurtil oru valia musleem samoohamundu, 2006ll ithu ekadesham 12 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 
21 raajyangalile sensus daattaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla kanakkukal prakaram, 2011 ll frankfurtile musleem kudiyettakkaarude ennam ekadesham 84,000 aayirunnu, ithu janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1 aanu. turkey moroco aayirunnu ettavum kooduthal uthbhavamulla rajyangal.
sarkkarum raashtreeyavum.
mayer.
2023 meyy 11nuu chumathalayetta soshyal demookratik party mike josephanu nilavile mayer.
ettavum puthiya mayer thiranjeduppu 2023 march 5 nuu nadannu, march 26 nuu ranf nadannu, phalangal iprakaaramaayirunnu
! rospan = 2 collen = 2| sthaanaarthi
! rospan = 2| party
! kooll = 2| aadya raundu
! kooll = 2| randaam raundu
! vottu
! vottu
! kooll = 3| saadhuvaaya vottukal
! 204, 298
! 99.6
! 178, 678
! 99.0
! kooll = 3| asaadhuvaaya vottukal
! 921
! 0.4
! 1, 754
! 1..0
! kooll = 3| aake
! 205, 219
! 1.00.0
! 180, 432
! 1.00.0
! kooll = 3| vottar/vottarmaarude vottu
! 508, 510
! 40.4
! 510, 336
! 35.4
sitti kaunsil.
frankfurt aam maine sitti kaunsil ("stadverordnettenver") meyarinoppam nagaratthe bharikkunnu. nagaratthile madhyakala taunn haalaya romarilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu praathinidhya, audyogika aavasyangalkkum upayogikkunnu. ettavum puthiya sitti kaunsil thiranjeduppu 2021 march 14 nuu nadannu, phalangal iprakaaramaayirunnu
! kooll = 2| party
! leed sthaanaarthi
! vottu
! +/-
! seettukal
! kooll = 3| saadhuvaaya vottukal
! 221, 487
! 96.0
! 
! kooll = 3| asaadhuvaaya vottukal
! 9, 196
! 4.0
! 
! kooll = 3| aake
! 230, 683
! 1.00.0
! 93
! ±0
! kooll = 3| vottar/vottarmaarude vottu
! 512, 034
! 45.1.
! 6.1.
! 
land tagg thiranjeduppu.
hesse samsthaana paarlamentilekkulla thiranjeduppinaayi frankfurt aam maine aarr niyojakamandalangalaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. motham 15 prathinidhikal vaisbaadanile landtagil nagaratthe prathinidheekarikkunnu. avasana thiranjeduppu 2018 octoberil nadannu. aarr paarlament amgangal athath niyojakamandalangalil nerittu thiranjedukkappettu yuve serke (sii. dii. yuu, frankfurt aam maine i), miriam dalke (greens, frankfurt aam maine II), ralph-norbert bartle (sii. dii. yuu, frankfurt aam maine III), maikkal bodenberg (sii. dii. yuu, frankfurt aam maine IV), marcus boklatt (greens, frankfurt aam maine v), boris raine (sii. dii. yuu, frankfurt aam maine vi).
frankfurtil ninnulla prathinidhikal palappozhum hessian raashtreeyathil uyarnna padavikal vahikkunnu.jii. hessian dhanakaaryamantriyaaya maikkal bodenberg 2019ll boris raine landtag oof hessinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
jarmman federal thiranjeduppu.
naalu varshathilorikkal nadakkunna federal thiranjeduppukalil frankfurtine rund niyojakamandalangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. 2017leeii jarmman federal thiranjeduppil, yathaakramam frankfurt aam maine I, frankfurt aam maine II ennividangalile direct maandett vazhi mathiyas simmer (sii. dii. yuu), bettina wiesman ennivare bundestagilekku thiranjedutthu. nikkola bear (efdp), achim kessler (link), ulli nizen (espedy), omid naurippoor (greens) ennivayum thiranjedukkappettu.
ippol vais presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkunna europian paarlamentilekku thiranjedukkappettathinnethu 2019 ll nikkola bear paarlament amgathvam raajivachu.
sambadghadanayum bisinus.
lokathile ettavum pradhanappetta saambathika kendrangalilonnaaya frankfurt germmaniyude saambathika thalasthaanamaanu, thudarnnu hamberg, stuttgaartt ennivayaanu. anthaaraashtra dhanakaarya kendrangalude vikasana soochikayil (2013) ettaam sthaanathum lokamembaadumulla vaanijya kendrangalude soochikayil (2008) ettaam sthaanathum aagola dhanakaarya kendrangalude soochikayil (septambar 2013) onpathaam sthaanathum aagola power sitti soochikayil (2011) patthaam sthaanathum aagola nagara malsarakshamatha soochikayil (2012) pathinonnam sthaanathum innoveshan sitti soochikayil (2011) panthrandaam sthaanathum loka nagara sarveyil (2011) pathinalam sthaanathum aagola nagara soochikayil (2012) 23-aamm sthaanathumaanu frankfurt.
euroson prathisandhikk sesham oru saambathika kendramenna nilayil nagaratthinte praadhaanyam vardhichu. 2011ll europian sisttam oof financial supervisormaarude (europian insurance aandu okyupeshanal pension authority, europian systemic risk board) rund sthaapanangalude sthaapanavum ettavum valuthum pradhaanappettathumaaya euroson baankukalude saambathika sthirathayumaayi bandhapetta nirddishta supervisory jolikalude utharavaaditham europian central baank ettedukkenda eaka supervisory samvidaanavumaanu soochanakal.
kushman & wakefield nadatthiya oru vaarshika patanam anusarichu, europian sittees monittar (2010), 1990 ll sarway aarambhichathumuthal landanum parees kazhinjaal europile anthaaraashtra kambanikalkku ettavum mikacha moonnu nagarangalilonnaan frankfurt. laufbaro yooniversitti grouppinte 2010 inventary pattikappedutthiyathupole alfa waled sittiyaayi (kattagari 3) kanakkaakkappedunna eaka jarmman nagaramaanith, ithu grouppinte 2008 inventariyil ninnu oru alfa mainus waled sitti (kattagari 4) aayi rank cheythappol oru pramoshanaayirunnu.
1000 nivaasikalil 922-ladhikam thozhilukalulla frankfurtilaanu germmaniyil ettavum kooduthal thozhilavasarangal. jolie divasangalilum shaniyaazhchakalilum oru dasalaksham aalukal raine-maine-eriyayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnu yaatra cheiyunnu. 2019ll prathiseersha varumanam 96,670 euro aayirunnu.
europian union vipaniyilekkulla praveshanam nilanirthunnathinaayi breksittinte falamaayi anthaaraashtra baankukal landanil ninnu frankfurtilekku jolikal maattunnathiloode nagarathinu prayojanam labhikkumenn prathekshikkunnu. ithuvare, morgan staanli, citigroup ink.staanderd charted plc, nomura holdings ink. thangalude europian union aasthaanam frankfurtilekku maattumenn avar prakhyaapichu.
central baankukal.
frankfurtil rund pradhana central baankukalunda jarmman buntesbank, europian central baank (iii. sii. bii).
europian central baank.
lokathile ettavum pradhanappetta central baankukalilonnaanu europian central baank ("europische central baank"). euro (€) avarude pothu naanayamaayi sweekaricha 19 europian union amgaraajyangal ulppedunna eurosoninaayi iii. sii. bii dananayam nischayikkunnu. 1998 muthal iii. sii. bii aasthaanam frankfurtilum aadyam villi-brand-plaatsile eurodoverilum aduthulla mattu rund uyarnna kettidangalilum sthithicheyyunnu. muun motha vipani haalum ("grossmarkthalle") puthuthayi nirmmicha 185 meter uyaramulla ambarachumbi ulppedunna austend jillayile europian central baankinte puthiya seett 2014 avasaanathode poortthiyaayi. 2,300 iii. sii. bii udyogasthare ulkkollunnathinaan puthiya kettida samuchayam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. nagarakendrathil ninnu eathaanum kilometer akaleyulla eee sthalam oru vyaavasaayika mekhalayudeyum austaafen ("kizhakkan thuramukham") yudeyum athirthiyilaanu, uyarnna velikalillaathe suraksha krameekaranangal sthaapikkaan iii. sii. biye anuvadikkunna valia parisaram kaaranam ithu praadhamikamaayi thiranjedutthu.
1998 muthal "euroyude nagaram" enna mudraavaakyam audyogikamaayi upayogichukondu nagaram iii. siyude praadhaanyatthe manikkunnu.
dushe buntesbank.
1957ll federal republic oof germmaniyude central bankayi ginheim sthithi cheiyunna dushe buntesbank (jarmman federal baank) sthaapithamaayi. 1999ll euro (€) avatharippikkappedunna, germmaniyude dhananayathinum jarmman karansiyaaya dushe markinum (dm) dushe buntesbank utharavaadiyaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil panapperuppatthe niyanthrichathinu buntesbank valareyadhikam bahumanikkappettu. innu 27 europian union amgaraajyangalum roopeekaricha europian sisttam oof central baankukalude (eiii. ezz. sii. bii) avibhaajya gadakamaanu buntesbank.
vaanijya baankukal.
2010ll 63 deseeya, 152 anthaaraashtra baankukalkku pradhana jarmman baankukalude aasthaanavum anthaaraashtra baankukalude 41 offeesukalum ulppede oru rajisterdu offeesaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. athinaal frankfurt baankanstaad ("theerangalude nagaram") ennum "mainhatten" (newyork nagaratthile praadeshika pradhana nadiyudeyum manhattanteyum oru portmando) allengil "bankfurt" ennum ariyappedunnu. 2010ll 73,200 perr baankukalil jolie cheythirunnu.
germmaniyile randaamathe valia "wolksbank" aaya frankfurter wolksbank, frankfurter sparkassy, pazhaya swakaarya baankukalaaya bankhouse mettslar, hack & aufausar, delbruck bethman maafe enniva mattu pradhana jarmman baankukalil ulppedunnu.
pala anthaaraashtra baankukalkkum rajisttar cheythatho praathinidyamullatho aaya oafees undu.jii.credit syoos, yuu. bii. ezz, baank oof america, morgan staanli, goldman sax, merril linch, jeey. pii. morgan chase & qoo.baank oof chaina, banco doow brassil, itaavu unibanco sosaitti general, bii. enn. pii. paribas, seb, royal baank oof scotland, barclays.
frankfurt stokku exchange.
onpathaam noottaandil frankfurt stokku exchange ("frankfurter vertpapierbouzhs") aarambhichu. pathinaram noottaandode frankfurt vyapara melakaludeyum saambathika sevanangaludeyum oru pradhana europian kendramaayi vikasichu. innu frankfurt stokku exchange germmaniyile ettavum valia stokku ekschenchaanu, jarmman stokku maarkkattinte 90 sathamaanathiladhikam vittuvaravullathum lunden stokku ekschenchinum naise euronxtinte europian shaakhaykkum sesham europile moonnaamathe valia stokku ekschenjum aanu. stokku ekschenchil listt cheythirikkunna 30 valia jarmman bisinesses kambanikalude soochikayaaya daaks aanu ettavum pradhanappetta stokku maarkkat soochika. daxil thanne pattikappedutthiyirikku stokku ekschenchinte udamasthathayum pravartthanavum. europian fuechezhs exchange urex, clearing kambani clearstream ennivayum dushe borsinu svanthamaanu. puthiya plaattphomil vipani nirmmaathaakkalude punk anaavashya floor brokermar ettedukkunna setra trading sisttam vazhiyaan vyapaaram nadakkunnathu.
2012 februvari 1 nuu europian kammeeshan dushe borsinteyum naise euro nexinteyum layanathe thadanju. "dushe borse naise euronxt thammilulla layanam lokamembaadumulla europian saambathika derivateevukalil kuthakaykku aduthekku nayichene. eee vipanikal saambathika samvidaanathinte hridayabhaagathaanu, avaa mathsaraadhishtithamaayi thudarunnathu muzhuvan europian sambadvyavasthaykkum nirnaayakamaan. njangal oru pariharam kandethaan shramichuvenkilum nalkia pariharangal aashankakal pariharikkunnathil valare kuravaayirunnu."europian kompatteeshan kammeeshanar jovakvin almunia paranju.
borsenplatsil nagarakendrathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. dushe borsinte aasthaanam aupachaarikamaayi frankfurtil rajisttar cheythittundenkilum praadhamikamaayi praadeshika korpparettu nikuthikal ganyamaayi kuranjathinaal 2010 ll ithu athinte bhooribhaagam jeevanakkareyum eshornile "cube" enna uyarnna kettidatthilekku maatti.
frankfurt vyapara meela.
frankfurt vyapara meela ("messe frankfurt") lokathile moonnaamathe valia pradarshana sthalamaanu. 
. bockenheim, vestt end, gallus jilla ennivaykkidayilulla padinjaaran bhagathaanu vyapara melayude parisaram sthithi cheiyunnathu. motham sthalavum outtdoor sthalavumulla patthu exhibition haalukal ivideyundu.
frankfurtil nadakkunna frankfurt motor shhow ("internaashanal automobil-austellang-iaa"), lokathile ettavum valia oottoo shhow, frankfurt book fair ("frankfurter boochmess"), lokathile ettavum valia pusthakamela, ambiyant frankfurt, lokathile ettavum valia upabhokthru charakk meela, achema, lokathile ettavum valia plaant enchiniyaring meela, paperweld, chrismus waled, beauty waled, tendance lifestyle allengil laitt + building polulla niravadhi karyangal.
udamasthanum oopparettar kambaniyumaaya messe frankfurt gmbh 2010ll 87 pradarshanangal samghadippichu, athil 51 ennam videsha rajyangalil nadannu. 150-ladhikam rajyangalil vaanijya pravarthanangalulla ettavum valia vyapara meela kambanikalilonnaanithu.
vyomayaana.
lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalangalilonnaya frankfurt vimaanathaavalam germmaniyile ettavum valia otappetta thozhil sthalamaanu, koodaathe 500-ladhikam kambanikalil 71,500 perkku jolie nalkunnu (2010).
frankfurt vimaanathaavalathinte udamayum oopparettarumaanu fraport. vimanathavalathile randaamathe valia thozhiludamayaanu ithu (2010 ll 19,800 thozhilaallikal). lokamembaadumulla mattu vimaanathaavalangalum fraport pravarthippikkunnu.jii.jeddayile king abdul assies anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, limayile jorjju shavez anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, antalia vimaanathaavalam.
frankfurt vimanathavalathile ettavum valia kambani germmaniyude flag carrier europile ettavum valia airlineumaanu luftansa. frankfurtil 35,000 perkku luftansa jolie nalkunnu. frankfurt vimanathavalathile luftansayude pradhana ooppareshan bays aanu luftansa eviyeshan sentar (laksh). lokamembaadumulla 157 lakshyasthaanangalulla (luftansayude randaamathe valia kendramaaya munichu vimanathavalathile 110 lakshyasthaanangalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol) luftansayude praadhamika kendramaayi eee vimaanathaavalam pravartthikkunnu. frankfurt aasthaanamaayulla luftansa cargo frankfurt vimaanathaavalathilaanu ettavum valia cargo sentar (ell. sii. sii) pravarthippikkunnathu. luftansa vimana pariseelanavum ivide adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
frankfurt vimaanathaavalam aasthaanamaayulla oru jarmman airline conder.
mattu vyavasaayangal.
akkoundansiyum professional sevanangalum.
naalu valia anthaaraashtra akkoundansi, professional sevana sthaapanangalil moonnennam (bigg phoor) nilavilundu.
prais whaterhousecoupezhs (pidablucy) jarmman aasthaanam sthithi cheiyunnathu 185-aamm gopurathilaanu. kpmg athinte europian aasthaanam (kpmg europe ellp) squarilekku maatti. deloit touch thomatsu nilavilundu, athesamayam ernst & yang escbonilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
credit rating ejansikal.
staanderd & povezhs, moody, fitch ratingukal ennee moonnu pradhana anthaaraashtra credit rating ejansikalkku avarude jarmman aasthaanam frankfurtilaanu.
nikshepa trastt kambanikal.
germmaniyile ettavum valia nikshepa trastt kambaniyaanu doubs investments, koodaathe 288 bilyan euroyude fund asthikal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. lokathile ettavum valia 10 nikshepa trastt kambanikalil onnaanith. mattu valia nikshepa trastt kambanikal allions aagola nikshepakar europe (allions seyude oru division aagolathalathil 1,933 bilyan euroyude aasthikalulla oru mikacha anchu aagola sajeeva nikshepa maanejarumaan), union nikshepam, deca nikshepa fondukal ennivayaanu.
maanejment kansalttansikal.
arther dii ulppede ettavum valia anthaaraashtra maanejment kansalttansikale prathinidheekarikkunnu. littil, mckinsey & kambani, boosttan consulting group, boose & kambani, olivar vaiman, bairing pooyint, capjemini, beyne & kambani, rolland berger straattaji kansalttantukal.
riyal estettu sevana kambanikal.
johns laang lasale, bii. enn. pii. paribas riyal estettu ennivayude jarmman aasthaanamaanu frankfurtil sthithi cheiyunnathu.
niyama sthaapanangal.
germmaniyil ettavum kooduthal abhibhaashakarulla frankfurtilaanu 97 nivaasikalil oraalkk abhibhaashakan (athinusesham 2005ll 1/117 anupaathamulla dasseldorf 1/124 anupaathamulla myoonichum).
mikka valia anthaaraashtra niyama sthaapanangalum offeesukal paripaalikkunnu, avayil alan & oovari, baker & mckenzie, bared & bared, clifford avasaram, cleary gottlieb steen & haamilttan, debevoise & plimpton, dlaa piper, freshfields breakhouse derringer, hogan lovels, johns day, latham & vaatkins, linklettarukal, mayer braun, milbank, tweed, hadley & mcloy, norttan rooss, shearman & sterling, sidley austin, esje berwin, scaden, arps, slate, meager & floam, sullivan & cromwell, keey & ell gates, tailor vessing, vaitt & cases enniva ulppedunnu.
parasya ejansikal.
baankukalkkum dhanakaarya sthaapanangalkkum perukettathaanenkilum frankfurt oru maadyama kendram koodiyaanu. parasya vyavasaayathile 570 kambanikalum 270 public relations kambanikalum ivideyundu.
jarmman focus maasikayude (november 2007) ranking anusarichu germmaniyile 48 valia parasya ejansikalil havas, denzu, mccan-eriksan, saachi & saachi, jedablyudi, publisis ennivayulppede ezhu frankfurt aasthaanamaayullathaanu.
bhakshanam.
lokathile ettavum valia bhakshya kambaniyaaya nesleyude jarmman aasthaanam nideradilaanu frankfurt sthithi cheiyunnathu. jarmman aasthaanamaaya ferreiro spaa, germmaniyile ettavum valia swakaarya madyanirmmaana grouppaaya radberger grupe kilogram ennivayaanu mattu pradhana bhakshya kambanikal.
automotive.
dakshina corian vahana nirmmaathaakkalaaya kiya motors 2007ll athinte europian aasthaanam frankfurtilekku maatti. athe varsham thanne itaaliyan nirmmaathaakkalaaya phiyatt athinte puthiya jarmman aasthaanam thurannu. automotive vitharanakkaranaaya kondinental eiii. jii. kku athinte chassis & sephtti divishante (munbu aididi automotive) aasthaanavum oru pradhana nirmmaana plaantum frankfurt roadelheimil sthithicheyyunnu.
nirmmaanam.
chila valia jarmman nirmmaana kambanikalkku offeesukalundu, udha.jii.bilfinger berger, hooktiph, sublin, baam dutch land.
swathum riyal estettum.
germmaniyile ettavum kooduthal veettudamakal frankfurtilaanu. ithu bhaagikamaayi saambathika mekhalaykku kaaranamaakunnu, mathramalla athinte cosmopolitan swabhaavavum, pravaasikalum kudiyettakkaarum janasamkhyayude naalilonn prathinidheekarikkunnu. ekkaaranathaal, frankfurtinte property maarkkat palappozhum vila saadhaaranayaayi parannathaayirikkunna raajyathinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi pravartthikkunnu.
vinodasanjaaram.
germmaniyile pramukha vinodasanjaara kendrangalilonnaanu frankfurt. adisthaana soukaryathinum sambadvyavasthaykkum purame, athinte vaividhyam oorjjaswalamaaya oru saamskaarika ramgathe pinthunaykkunnu. aakarshanangalude eee sammisranam 4.3 dasalaksham vinodasanchaarikale (2012) frankfurt sandarshikkaan nayichu. central frankfurtile hotelukal 228 hotelukalilaayi 34,000 kidakkakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, athil 13 ennam adambara hotelukalum 46 ennam phastt klaas hotelukalumaanu.
matoraal.
kemikkal, transportation, telecommunication, energy vyavasayangalil ninnulla kambanikalude aasthaanamaanu frankfurt. chila valia kambanikal ivayaanu
koodaathe, niravadhi claude, fintech startappukalkku avarude aasthaanam frankfurtilaanu.
nagarapradesha (suburban) bisinasukal.
frankfurtinte nagarapradeshathu niravadhi pradhana kambanikalundu.
padinjaaru frankfurtinte nagaraparidiyil sthithi cheiyunna eshboninte bisinesses hubb frankfurtumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ganyamaayi kuranja korpparettu nikuthiyulla bisinasukale aakarshikkunnu. ernst & yang, vodaphone jarmmani, randstad holding, vii. aarr. leasing ennivayaanu eshornile pradhana kambanikal. dushe bozhs 2010ll thangalude bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum eshornilekku maari.
germmaniyile ettavum valia automobile nirmmaathaakkalil onnaaya automobile nirmmaathaakkalaaya opelinu anthaaraashtrathalathil prashasthamaan russelshime. 2003ll 20,000 jeevanakkarulla opel hesseyile ettavum valia anchu thozhiludamakalil onnaayirunnu.
automobile nirmmaathaakkalaaya hyundayi motor kambaniyude europian aasthaanam, automobile nirmmaathaakkalaaya hondayude jarmman aasthaanam, germmaniyile honeywell, germmaniyile kaalaavasthayum kalavastha saahacharyangalum nireekshikkunna kendra shaasthra ejansiyaaya dusher vettardiyanst ennividangalaanu offenback aam maine.
rund daaks kambanikal baad homberg voor derr hohe, fresinius seey & qoo ennividangalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. qaa, fresinius medical cair. hevlettu-paccard, bridjston, dushe leasing, basler versicherangan ennivayaanu mattu pradhana kambanikal.
jarmman aasthaanamaaya jagwar kaarukalum jarmman aasthaanamaaya accensor cronberg imm tounasil sthithicheyyunnu.
luftansayude anubandha sthaapanamaaya luftansa systems kelstarbaakkilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
luftansayude mattoru anubandha sthaapanamaaya elsg skye shefs nyoo-isenbergilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
thomas paachaka samghathinte jarmman aasthaanam oberusel aasthaanamaakkiyaanu.
jarmman eyar traaphik kantrolaaya dushe fluegsicheranginte aasthaanamaanu langan.
anthaaraashtra bandhangal.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
frankfurt erattakalaana
sauhruda nagarangal.
frankfurtin ivayumaayi souhrudaparamaaya bandhamunda
nagaratthinte bhoopadam.
adayaalangal.
romer
frankfurt sitti haal ("rathouse") roopeekarikkunna ombathu veedukalude samuchayamaan roman enna jarmman padamaaya romer. 1405ll oru sambanna vyapara kudumbatthil ninnaan sitti kaunsil eee veedukal svanthamaakkiyathu. madhyabhagam sitti haalayi maarukayum pinneedu ayalkkaarumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheythu. kaisarsal" ("chakravartthiyude haal") mukalilathe nilayil sthithicheyyunnu, avide puthuthayi kireedadhaaranam cheytha chakravarthimaar avarude virunnu nadatthi. randaam lokamahaayudhathil romer bhaagikamaayi nasippikkappedukayum pinneedu punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. chuttumulla square romerberghinu sitti haalinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil nasippikkappetta charitraparamaaya kettidangalude 15 punarnirmmaanangal ulppede, romerinum frankfurt cathedralinum edayilulla muun altstad (pazhaya pattanam) quarter 2012 muthal 2018 vare dome-romer kwarteraayi punarnirmmichu.
frankfurt cathedral
frankfurt cathedral (frankfurter dome) oru cathedral allah, marichu sent. barthalomeo. merovingian kaalathe oru pazhaya palliyude aditharayil 14,15 noottaandukalilaanu gothik kettidam nirmmichathu. 1356 muthal vishudha roman saamraajyathile rajaakkanmaare eee palliyil thiranjedukkukayum 1562 muthal 1792 vare roman-jermman chakravartthimaare avide kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu.
pathinettaam noottaand muthal, sent. orikkalum oru bishappinte irippidamaayirunnillenle barthalomyoosine "dome" ennu vilichittundu. 1867ll ithu theepidutthatthil nasippikkappedukayum athinte ippozhathe shailiyil punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil ithu veendum bhaagikamaayi nasippikkappedukayum 1950-kalil punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. 95 meteraanu ithinte uyaram. cathedral gopuratthil 66 meter uyarathil pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunna oru view plaattphom undu, 386 padikalulla idungiya sarppila staircasiloode praveshikkaam.
sent. pooll palli
sent. 1848ll janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta aadyathe paarlamentinte aasthaanamaayathinaal germmaniyile oru deseeya charitra smaarakamaanu pools charchu ("polskirche"). 1789ll oru protestant palliyayi ithu sthaapithamaayenkilum 1833 vare poorthiyaayittilla. athinte praadhaanyathinu verukal frankfurt paarlamentilaanu, ithu oru ekeekritha jarmmanikkaayi oru bharanaghadana ezhuthunnathinaayi aii. dii. 1-nte viplava varshangalil palliyil yogam chernnu. prashyayileyum austriyayileyum rajaakkanmaar adikaaram nashtappedutthaan aagrahikkaathathinaal eee sramam parajayappettu. 1849-ll prussian sainyam janaadhipathya pareekshanam balaprayogathiloode avasanippikkukayum paarlament pirichuvidukayum cheythu; eee kettidam orikkal koodi mathaparamaya sevanangalkkayi upayogichu.
sent. randaam lokamahaayudhathil pools bhaagikamaayi nasippikkappettu, prathyekichu athinte ulvasham, ippol aadhunika roopathilaanu. yudhathinushesham ithu vegathilum pratheekathmakamaayum punarnirmikkappettu; innu ithu pradhaanamaayum pradarshanangalkkum paripaadikalkkum upayogikkunnu.
archolologieser garten frankfurt
puraavastu udyaanathil ettavum pazhakkam chenna veendedukkappetta kettidangalude cheria bhagangal adangiyirikkunnu oru purathana roman vaasasthalam, aaram noottaandile frankfurt rajakeeya kottaram (kaisarphals frankfurt). romerberghin cathedralinum idayilaanu poonthottam sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham eee pradesham kanatha bomb spodanathil thakarukayum pinneedu bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythappozhaanu ithu kandethiyathu. avashishtangal samrakshikkappedukayum ippol pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum cheiyunnu. 2013 muthal 2015 vare poonthottatthinu mukalil staadthous ("sitti house") enna oru ivant kettidam nirmmichittundenkum athu pothujanangalkkayi soujanyamaayi thurannirikkunnu.
house verthaim
randaam lokamahaayudhathile kanatha bombakramanangalil kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe athijeevicha altstad jillayile eaka thadi veedaanu verthaim house. charitraparamaaya myusiyathinu aduthulla romerbergilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
salhoff
panthrandaam noottaandil nirmmicha altstad jillayile ettavum pazhakkam chenna samrakshitha kettidamaanu salhoff. 14, 15 noottaandukalil vyapara melakal nadakkumbol dutch vasthradhaaranakkaar ithu oru exhibition haalayi upayogichirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil salhoff bhaagikamaayi nasippikkappedukayum pinneedu punarnirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. innu ithu charitraparamaaya myoosiyathinte bhaagamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
iserner steg
romerberghin saxenhouseneyum bandhippikkunna pradhana bhaagathinu kuruke kaalnadakkaar maathram nirmmikkunna paalamaan iserner steg (irumbu paalam). 1868ll nirmmicha ithu nadhi murichukadakkunna randaamathe paalamaan. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, vermach athu pottitherichappol, 1946-ll athu vegathil punarnirmikkappettu. innu prathidinam ekadesham 10,000 aalukal paalam kadakkunnu.
alte oopparar
alte ooppara oru muun ooppara hausaanu, athinaal "ooldu ooppara" enna peru. 1880ll aarkkitekt richard lookayaanu ooppara house nirmmichathu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkunnathuvare germmaniyile pradhana ooppara houseukalil onnaayirunnu ithu. 1970kalude avasaanam vare, "germmaniyile ettavum manoharamaaya avashishtam" ennu vilipperulla oru avashishtamaayirunnu ithu. muun frankfurt loard mayer rudy aarnd 1960-kalil ithu pottitherippikkaan ahvaanam cheythu, ithu addehathinu "dynamite-rudy" enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu. (pinneedu, thaan orikkalum thante nirddesham gauravamaayi eduthittillennu arned paranju.)
pothujana sammarddam 1981ll athinte naveekaranathinum veendum thurakkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. innu, ithu oru prashasthamaaya kacheri haalayi pravartthikkunnu, athesamayam "puthiya" frankfurt oopparayil oopparakal avatharippikkunnu. alte oopparile chithralipiyile likhitham iprakaaram parayunnu "dhem vaahran, shonen, guttan" ("satyathinum, sundaran, nanmaykkum").
eschenheimer turm
pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha eschenheim gopuram ("eschenheimer turm") madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathe kottakalude bhaagamaayi oru nagara kavaadamaayi pravarthichu. innenstaad jillayile ettavum pazhakkameriyathum maattamillaathathumaaya kettidamaanithu.
sent. catherine palli
sent. rakthasakshikalaaya aadyakaala kristhyan vishudhayaya alexandriayile kaatharin samarppichirikkunna ettavum valia protestant palliyaan catherines charchu (kaatharinkirche). central kaalnada shopping streettaaya sealinte praveshana kavaadathilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
hoptvaache
innu hoptwatche kooduthalum athe perilulla innar-sitti underground railway steshanumaayi bandhappettathaanenkilum, steshanu mukalilulla squareile oru barok kettidatthil ninnaan eee peru uthbhavichath. 1730ll nirmmicha eee hoptwash kettidam oru jayilayi upayogichirunnathinaal "pradhana kavalshala" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunna peru. innu kettidatthinu chuttumulla chathuratthe "haptwatche" (aupachaarikamaayi "oru derr haptwatche") ennum vilikkunnu. sent. siyude ethirvashathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. catherine pally prashasthamaaya oru kafeyum ivideyundu.
central steshan
1888ll thuranna frankfurt central steshan ("frankfurt haptbanhoff"), moonnu cheria dauntaun railway steshanukal maattisthaapikkunnathinum yaathrakkaarkk aavashyamaaya sheshi vardhippikkunnathinam frankfurtinte central railway steshanaayi nirmikkappettu. 1915 ll leapsig central steshan thurakkunnathuvare ithu oru terminus steshanaayi nirmmikkappedukayum floor eriyayude adisthaanathil europile ettavum valia railway steshanaayirikkukayum cheythu. athinte moonnu pradhana haalukal navothaana sailiyilaanu nirmmichathu, 1924 ll rund baahya haalukalulla pilkkala vipuleekaranam neoclassic sailiyilaanu nirmmichathu.
frankfurter hoff
1872 muthal 1876 vare nirmmicha kaisarplaatsile oru landmark dauntaun hotelanu frankfurter hoff. ithu steagenberger hotel grouppinte bhagamaanu, ithu nagaratthile ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya hotelayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
sent. leonhard
sent. 1425ll aarambhicha romanesk shailiyilulla basilikkayil ninnu uruthirinja oru catholica avasana gothik haal palliyaan bridge iserner steginu sameepamulla leonhard. randaam lokamahaayudhathe eathaandu kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe athijeevicha pazhaya pattanatthile ombathu pallikalil onnaanith. engleesh samsaarikkunna samoohathe eee edavaka sevikkunnu. 2011 muthal 2019 vare palli punarudhaaranatthilaanu.
aakaashakarmangal.
ganyamaaya ennam ambarachumbikalulla (kuranjathu uyaramulla kettidangalengilum) churukkam chila europian nagarangalil onnaanu frankfurt. germmaniyile 19 ambarachumbikalil 18 ennavum ivideyundu. mikka ambarachumbikalum uyarnna oafees kettidangalum sthithi cheiyunnathu dountouninaduthulla financial distrikttilum (bankenveartel), trade fair parisaratthinum (europavertel) chuttum, rund pradeshangaleyum bandhippikkunna opernplaatsinum plaits derr republicinum edayilulla mainser landstraasilumaanu.
18 ambarachumbikal ivayaanu
mattu uyarnna kettidangalil iva ulppedunnu
uyarnna kettidangalude charithram.
noottaandukalaayi, sent. barthalomiasinte cathedral aayirunnu ettavum uyaram koodiya ghadana. 95 meter uyaramulla cathedraline marikadanna aadyathe kettidam oru oafees kettidamalla, marichu 1959 muthal 1961 vare nirmmicha henninger turm enna daanyangalude oru sailo aayirunnu.
1970kalil westend gettum (annu plasa buro sentar ennu vilikkapettu) sylberterm nirmmikkukayum yathaakramam 159.3 meterum 166.3 meterum uyaramulla germmaniyile ettavum uyaram koodiya kettidangalayi maarukayum cheythathodeyaanu aadyathe uyarnna kettidangalude kuthichuchaattam undaayath. ekadesham athe samayam, frankfurter baroo sentarum sitti-hausum (142.4 meterum 142.1 meterum) mainser landstrassilum eurodoverilum (148.0 meter) garden tower (127.0 meter; pinneedu "helaba-hochouse" ennu vilikkapettu) saambathika jillayil nirmikkappettu.
1980kalil nirmmicha kettidangalonnum silbertermine marikadannilla. eee dashakathile ettavum prashasthamaaya kettidangal tounusaanlejile dushe baank eratta gopurangalaanu, iva randum 155.0 meter uyaramullavayaan.
1990kalil randaam tharamgam undaayi. vyapara melayude sthalathu nirmmicha messettarm 1991 aayappozhekkum europile ettavum uyaram koodiya kettidamaayi maari. 1997 ll commersbunk gopuram ithine marikadannu. eee dashakathile mattu uyaramulla kettidangal westendstrass 1 (), pradhana gopuram (), trianon () ennivayaanu.
21-aamm noottaandile frankfurtil, kooduthal uyarnna kettidangalum ambarachumbikalum (udha.jii.skiper, oopparantarm, tower 185, europian central baankinte seett, tounstarm) uyarnnuvannuvenkilum onnum thanne komezhsbank gopuratthe marikadannittilla.
pachappu niranja nagaram.
valia vanangal, niravadhi paarkkukal, pradhana nadeethadangal, rund botanical gaardanukal ennivayulla frankfurtine oru "harita nagaram" aayi kanakkaakkunnu nagaraparidikkullile 50 sathamaanathiladhikam pradeshavum samrakshitha harita pradesangalaanu.
samskaaram.
myoosiyangal.
30-ladhikam myusiyangalulla frankfurtil europile ettavum valia vaividhyamaarnna myoosiyangalilonnaan ullathu. mikka myoosiyangalum museumsafarinte bhagamaanu, pradhana nadeethadatthinte iruvashathum allengil aduthulla munnirayil sthithicheyyunnu, ithu saamskaarika raashtreeyakkaaranaaya hilmer hofmante munkaiyilaanu srishtichathu.
iserner steginum friedensbruckinum idayil thekkan nadeethadatthil saxenhousen enna sthalathaanu patthu myoosiyangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. frankfurtile ettavum valia flee markkattinaayi shaniyazhchakalil shoumainkaay enna theruvu thanne gathaagathathinaayi bhaagikamaayi adachittirikkunnu.
vadakkan nadeethadatthil rund myoosiyangal sthithicheyyunnu
altstad jillayile vadakkan nadeethadatthil nerittu sthithicheyyaathava ivayaanu
mattoru pradhana museum padinjaaran jillayilaan sthithi cheiyunnatha
austend jillayile dialogue museum (dialogue museum), dushe baank paarkkile aintraakt frankfurt museum, gallus jillayile frankfurter feldbanmusium (laitt railway museum frankfurt), schwanheim jillayile vercersmuseum frankfurt (transport museum frankfurt), banhofsweetal jillayile hammer museum, ginheim jillayile geldmusium derr dushen buntesbank (jarmman federal baankinte munny museum) ennivayaanu mattu myoosiyangal.
vadakkan jillayile explora museum + visenshaaft + technic (explora museum oof sayans aandu enchiniyaring) 2016 ll adachu. mikka myoosiyangalum praadeshika samayamaya raavile <aii. dii. 1> nuu thurakkunnu, koodaathe oru divasam kondu naalu myoosiyangal sukhamaayi sandarshikkaan kazhiyum, ithu pala vinodasanchaarikalum prayojanappeduthunnu.
kalaaparipaadikal.
samgeetham.
frankfurtil ninnaan eurodance, trans samgeetham enniva uthbhavichath. 1989-ll jarmman nirmmaathaakkalaaya maikkal monsingh luca ansilotty (benitoo benits, joonn "virgo" gaaratt III ennee thoolikanaamangalil) snap roopeekarichu! padhathi. snap! ganangal rapum soul vokkalukalum samyojippichu computer saankethikavidya upayogikkukayum electronic shabdangal, baas, drum enniva kalarthukayum cheiyunnu. angane cheiyunnathiloode oru puthiya tharam janichu eurodance. 1990 kalude thudakkathil, swen vaath, dije dagg (dance 2 trans) ennivayulppedeyulla djs aadyamaayi kadinavum aazhameriyathumaaya assid house avatharippichu, athu adutha dashakathil trans samgeethamaayi lokamembaadum janapriyamaayi. adyakaalavum ettavum swaadheenamullathumaaya chila eurodance, trans, techno aaktukal, udha.jii., laa boche, jaam aandu spoon, maanthrikakaaryam, kalchar beett, snap!dance 2 trans, olivar laib, hardfloor, harthouse, aii kyu thudangiya record labelukal 1990 kalude thudakkathil nagaratthilundaayirunnu.
botanical gardens.
frankfurtil rund pradhana botanical gaardanukalund
ratri jeevitam.
frankfurt vividatharam restorantukal, baarukal, pabbukal, clubbukal enniva vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. clubbukal pradhaanamaayum hannover landstrassinode chernnu dauntaunilum austend jillayilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu. restorantukal, baarukal, pabbukal enniva saxenhousen, nordend, bornheim, bockenheim ennividangalil kendreekarichirikkunnu.
electronic samgeethathil, 1980 kalude avasaanathilum 1990 kalude thudakkathilum swen vaath, maarkk truner, scott project, kaii trassid ennivayulppedeyulla prashastha dijekalulla oru pioneering nagaramaayirunnu frankfurt. aadyakaala trans sangeetha shabdathinte pradhana vedikalilonnu 1988 muthal 1998 vareyulla kaalaghattamaayirunnu. 1980-1990kalile mattoru janapriya disco clubb techno/trans samgeethathinte oru hoott spot 1978 muthal 2000 vare frankfurt vimanathavalathile terminal 1-ll sthithi cheythirunna dorian gray aayirunnu. kooduthal janapriya vedikal (1998-2012), fechenheimile kookkoon club (2004-2012) ennivayaayirunnu. munkaalangalile sradheyamaaya thalsamaya sangeetha vedikalil (1971-2011), (1999-2013) enniva ulppedunnu.
svayambharana, idathupaksha virudhasamskaarathinte kendramaayi 1976 ll thuranna sekbaakkile baattskaappaan ettavum janapriyamaaya sajeevamaaya roock, poppu kacheri vedikalil onnu. velvett club, guha, kukkikal, nachilben, silbergold, suum, tanshouse vestt, yaachu club ennivayaanu kooduthal janapriya sajeeva klabbukalum sangeetha vedikalum.
jeevithathinte gunanilavaaram.
2001ll livarpool sarvakalashaala nalkia rankingle frankfurt aalohari gdp adisthaanathil europile ettavum sambannamaaya nagaramaayi vilayiruthappettu, thudarnnu kalsruhe, paarees, myoonichu enniva.
mersor kwaalitti oof leaving sarway (2012) prakaram mersor kwaalitti oof leaving sarveyil ezhaamathum mersor kwaalitti oof leaving sarveyil (2010) ezhaamathum saambathika shaasthranjante lokathile ettavum jeevikkaan kazhiyunna nagara sarveyil (2011) 18-aamm sthaanathum frankfurt thiranjedukkappettu. sitti kaunsil samghadippicha oru vaarshika poura sarway (2010) prakaram, 66 sathamaanam nivaasikal nagaratthil samthruptharo valare samthruptharo aanenkil 6 sathamaanam maathramaan asamthriptharaanennu paranjathu. 1993leeii sarveyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol samthruptharaaya nivaasikalude ennam ekadesham 22 sathamaanam vardhichappol asamthriptharaaya nivaasikalude ennam 8 sathamaanam kuranju. 84 sathamaanam nivaasikalum frankfurtil thamasikkaan eshtappedunnu, 13 sathamaanam aalukal mattevideyengilum thamasikkaan eshtappedunnu. 37 sathamaanam perr pothusurakshayil samthruptharaanu (1993:9 sathamaanam maathram), 22 sathamaanam perr asamthriptharaanu (1993:64 sathamaanam).
frankfurt sthiramaayi germmaniyil 100,000 nivaasikalil ettavum uyarnna thothilulla kuttakrithyangal nadathunnu (2008 ll prathivarsham 15.976 kuttakrithyangal) athinaal jarmman "kuttakrithya thalasthaanam" ennu vilikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee sthithivivarakkanakku palappozhum vimarshikkappedunnu, kaaranam ithu pradhana gadakangale avaganikkunnu ithu kanakkaakkunnath 680,000-nivaasikalude bharanaparamaya kanakkine adisthaanamaakkiyaanu, athesamayam nagarapradeshathu 2.5 dasalaksham nivaasikalund, pravrithidivasangalil mattoru dasalaksham aalukal koodi cherunnu (oro varshavum vimaanathaavalathiloode kadannupokunna 53 dasalaksham yaathrakkaare kanakkakkathe). kolapathakam, narahatya, balaalsangam allengil shaareerika upadravam thudangiya vyakthigatha surakshayumaayi bandhapetta kuttakrithyangalude nirakk 3.4 sathamaanamaanu, ithu frankfurtine rankingle panthrandaam sthaanatheyo (audyogika 680,000-nivaasikalude kanakkumaayi bandhapetta) allengil 21-aamm sthaanatheyo (oru dasalaksham kanakkumaayi bandhapetta) sthaapikkunnu. 2018ll frankfurt sthithi cheiyunna hesse samsthaanam germmaniyile moonnaamathe surakshita samsthaanamaayi.
gathagatham.
vimaanathavalangal.
frankfurt vimaanathaavalam.
nagarakendratthinte thekkupadinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna frankfurt vimaanathaavalam ("fluegaffen frankfurt aam maine") vazhi lokamembaadum ninnu nagaratthilekku praveshikkaam. naalu ranvekalulla eee vimaanathaavalam 265 noonn stopp lakshyasthaanangalilekk sarvees nadathunnu. transport kambani nadathunna fraport yaathrakkaarude gathaagathatthinte kaaryatthil lokathile ettavum tirakkeriya vimaanathavalangalil onnaanith, koodaathe europile charakk gathaagathatthinte kaaryatthil ettavum tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaanith. kondorinte kendramaayum jarmman pathaaka vaahakanaaya luftansayude pradhana kendramaayum vimaanathaavalam pravartthikkunnu. charakk gathaagathatthinte kaaryatthil europile ettavum tirakkeriya vimanathavalavum lunden heathro vimaanathaavalam, paarees chaals dii gaul vimaanathaavalam, aamstardaam vimaanathaavalam shifaul ennivaykku sesham yaathrakkaarude gathaagathatthinte kaaryatthil europile naalaamathe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalavumaanu ithu. 2018ll frankfurt vimanathavalathile yaathrakkaarude ennam <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu.
moonnaamathe terminal nirmmikkunnu (2023ll thurakkaan padhathiyundu). moonnaamathe terminal vimaanathaavalathinte sheshi prathivarsham 90 dashalakshathiladhikam yaathrakkaaraayi vardhippikkum.
vimaanathaavalathilethaan kaar allengil buzz vazhi kazhiyum, koodaathe rund railway steshanukalundu, onnu praadeshikavum onnu deerghadoora gathaagathathinum. ezz-baann lineukal ezz8, ezz9 (dishayaaya "offenback oostt" allengil "hanavu echbf") regional steshanil ninnu purappedunnathinu vimaanathaavalathil ninnu frankfurt central steshanilekkum athinusesham houptvaache steshan dountounilekkum 10-15 minitt edukkum), deerghadoora steshanil ninnu purappedunna aisi, aise trainukal frankfurt central steshanilekku 10 minitt edukkum.
frankfurt hahn vimaanathaavalam.
peru undaayirunnittum, frankfurt hahn vimaanathaavalam ("fluegaffen frankfurt-hahn") nagaratthil ninnu ekadesham lotsenhousenilaanu (reinland-paalattinett) sthithi cheiyunnathu. kuranja chelavil vimanangal athikkunna rayaaneyarinte pradhana thaavalamaanu hahn vimaanathaavalam. kaar vazhiyo buzz vazhiyo maathrame eee vimaanathaavalathil athicheraan kazhiyoo. frankfurt central steshanil ninnu oru manikkoor buzz sarvees oodunnu, ithu verum 2 manikkooriladikam edukkunnu. 2010ll hahn vimanathavalathile yaathrakkaarude ennam 35 laksham aayirunnu.
frankfurt egelsback vimaanathaavalam.
frankfurt airportinu thekk-kizhakkayi egelsbackinu sameepam sthithi cheiyunna tirakkeriya pothu vyomayaana vimaanathaavalamaanu frankfurt egelsback vimaanathaavalam ("flugplats frankfurt-egelsback").
roadukal.
jarmman motorway ("autobaan") samvidaanathinte oru gathagatha kendramaanu frankfurt. vimaanathaavalathinaduthu oru autobaan interchenchaanu frankfurter cruis, avide bandesouttobaan 3 (eiii3), koloon muthal woorsburg, bandesouttobaan 5 (eiii5), bassel muthal hannover vare kandumuttunnu. prathidinam ekadesham 320,000 kaarukal ithiloode kadannupokunna ithu europil ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna interchenchaanu. bandesouttobaan 66 (a66) frankfurtine padinjaaru wiesbadenumaayum kizhakk fuldayumaayum bandhippikkunnu. bandesouttobaan 661 (a661) pradhaanamaayum thekk (egelsbatch) aarambhich kizhakkan bhaagatthiloode kadannupokukayum vadakku (obersel) avasaanikkukayum cheiyunna oru commuter motorwayaanu. padinjaaran bhaagathe valare hrasvamaaya oru motorwayaanu bandesouttobaan 648 (eiii648), ithu praadhamikamaayi 66 umm frankfurt vyapara melayum thammilulla athivega bandhamaayi pravartthikkunnu. padinjaaru eiii5, thekk eiii3, vadakkukizhakku eiii661 enniva aantharika nagara jillakalkku chuttum oru ring rooad roopeekarikkukayum kuranja udvamana mekhala ("umveltson"; 2008 ll sthaapithamaayathu) nirvachikkukayum cheiyunnu, athaayath vahanangal eee mekhalayilekku praveshikkunnathinu chila udvamana maanadandangal paalikkanam.
central frankfurtile theruvukalil tirakkeriya samayat saadhaaranayaayi kaarukalal thirakkerunnu. chila pradeshangal, prathyekichu shopping theruvukalkk chuttumulla seal, gothestras, freegas enniva kaalnadakkaar maathram pookunna theruvukalaanu.
railway steshanukal.
frankfurt central steshan.
germmaniyile railway gathaagathatthinte kaaryatthil ettavum valia railway steshanaanu ("frankfurt haptbahnoff", palappozhum "frankfurt (maine) echbf" allengil "eph-echbf" ennu churukkatthil ariyappedunnu). divasenayulla yaathrakkaarude ennathil, hamberg central steshan (450,000) kazhinjaal myoonichu central steshan (350,000 veetham) randaam sthaanathaanu. vyapara melayil ninnum saambathika jillayil ninnum valare akaleyallathe gallus, gutlootweartel, banhofsweartel jilla ennivaykkidayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. deerghadoora trainukalkkum (intersity, aise) regional trainukalkkum frankfurtinte pothugathagatha samvidaanathinum ithu oru pradhana kendramaayi pravartthikkunnu. germmaniyile ettavum pradhanappetta aise steshanaayi maarunna hyspeed lainukalude oru stoppaanu ithu. chaanal tunnel vazhi landanilekkulla aise trainukal 2013 ll aasoothranam cheythirunnu. ellah raine-maine ezz-baann lainukalum rund yuu-baann lainukalum (yuu 4, yuu 5) niravadhi tram, buzz lainukalum avide nirtthunnu. praadeshika, praadeshika trainukal pothugathagatha samvidaanamaaya raine-maine-workersworbandil (rmv) samyojippichirikkunnu, workersworband berlin-brandenberg kazhinjaal lokathile randaamathe valia samyojitha pothugathagatha samvidaanamaanithu.
frankfurt airport steshanukal.
frankfurt vimaanathaavalathilekk rund railway steshanukaliloode praveshikkaan kazhiyum frankfurt airport long-disttans steshan ("frankfurt fluegaffen fernbanhoff") deerghadoora gathaagathathinu maathramullathaan, koodaathe vimaanathaavalathe pradhana reyil shringalayumaayi bandhippikkunnu, mikka aise sevanangalum koloon-frankfurt athivega reyil line upayogikkunnu. deerghadoora steshan yadhaartha airport groundinu purathaanu sthithicheyyunnathenkilum kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk terminal 1, konkozhs bii ennivayumaayi bandhippikkunna oru paalamund. praadeshika ezz-baann trainukalkkum (lineukal ezz8, ezz9) praadeshika trainukalkkumullathaan frankfurt airport regional steshan ("frankfurt fluegaffen regionalbanhoff"). praadeshika steshan terminal 1, konkozhs bii yilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
frankfurt southu steshan.
frankfurtinte moonnaamathe deerghadoora steshan saxenhousenil sthithicheyyunna frankfurt southu steshanaanu ("frankfurt sudbanhoff", palappozhum "frankfurt (maine) sudd" allengil "eph-sudd" ennu churukkappedunnu). local trainukalkkum tramukalkkum (lineukal 15,16,18) oru pradhana lakshyasthaanavum naalu yuu-baann lineukalkkum (yuu1, yuu2, yuu3, yuu8) rund ezz-baann lineukalkkum (ezz5, ezz6) terminal stoppumaanu ithu. mattu rund ezz-baann lainukalum (ezz3, ezz4) steshanil sevanam nalkunnu.
mess steshanukal.
frankfurt vyapara meela rund railway steshanukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu praadeshika ezz-baann trainukalkkulla (lineukal ezz3-ezz6) mess steshan vyapara meela parisaratthinakathu madhyabhaagathaayi sthithicheyyunnu, athesamayam festale/messteshan yuu-baann line yuu4 sevanam nalkunnu, ithu parisaratthinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayilaan sthithicheyyunnathu.
constablervache steshanum houptwaache steshanum.
sealinte oro attatthum sthithi cheiyunna constablervache, houptwaache ennivayaanu mattu rund pradhana dauntaun railway steshanukal. kizhakk-padinjaaru ezz-baann trainukalil ninnu vadakku-thekk-yuu-baann trainukalilekku maarunna pradhana steshanukalaanu avaa. central steshan kazhinjaal dainamdina yaathrakkaarude ennathil (191,000) ettavum tirakkeriya randaamathe railway steshanaanu constablervache steshan. moonnaamathe tirakkeriya railway steshan houptwaache steshanaanu (181,000).
frankfurt vestt steshan.
bockenheimil sthithi cheiyunna eee steshanil vadakku-thalayulla deerghadoora aise trainukal, onniladhikam praadeshika trainukal, naalu commuter ezz-baann lineukal (ezz 3, ezz 4, ezz 5, ezz 6) enniva sarvees nadathunnu. koodaathe, moonnu "metrobus" lainukalude (emm 32, emm 36, emm 73) oru pradhana terminal stoppaanu ithu.
coach steshanukal.
frankfurtil intersity buzz sarveesukalkkaayi moonnu steshanukalundu onnu central steshanu thekk vashathum onnu vimaanathaavalathinte terminal 2 lum mattonn stephaanstraasilum.
pothugathagatham.
nagarathinu rund druthagathiyilulla gathagatha samvidaanangalundu yuu-baann, ezz-baann, athupole thanne nilatthinu mukalilulla tram samvidaanavum. yuu-, ezz-baann ennivayekkurichulla vivarangal armvyude websaittil kaanam.
ezz-baann.
onpathu ezz-baann lineukal (ezz 1 muthal ezz 9 vare) frankfurtine janasaandrathayulla kaandaamriga pradhana pradeshavumaayi bandhippikkunnu. mikka roottukalilum divasathil kuranjathu 15 minittengilum sarvees undu, onnukil oro 15 minittilum oru line oodunnu, allengil 30 minitt edavelayil oru root sarvees cheiyunna rund lineukal. line ezz 7 ozhikeyulla ellah lainukalum frankfurt sitti tanaliloode kadannupokukayum austendstraas, constablervache, houptvaache, tounusaanleju, frankfurt central steshan ennee steshanukalil sevanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. nagaram vidumbol ezz-baann nilatthinu mukaliloode sanjarikkunnu. ithu vyapara meela (ezz3, ezz4, ezz5, ezz6), vimaanathaavalam (ezz8, ezz9), stadium (ezz7, ezz8, ezz9), sameepa nagarangalaya wiesbadden, mains, daarmstaad, russelshime, hanavu, offenback aam maine, oberusel, baad homberg, cronberg, friedberg, vazhiyile cheria pattanangal ennivayilekku praveshanam nalkunnu.
s8/s9 24/7 pravartthikkunnu.
yuu-baann.
frankfurtin vadakku baad homberghinteyum oberselinteyum valia praanthapradeshangalkkum sevanam nalkunna onpathu lineukal (yuu 1 muthal yuu 9 vare) yuu-baaninund. yuu-baaniloode oodunna trainukal yadhaarthathil laitt reyil ("stadtbaan") aanu, kaaranam niravadhi lineukal bhoogarbhathinu pakaram theruvinte madhyathilulla oru trackiloode sanjarikkunnu. oro line 7.5 muthal 10 minitt vare edavelakalil oodunnu, ithu onniladhikam lineukal pankidunna daundaun tracukalil 3 muthal 5 minitt vare edavelakal srishtikkunnu ennathaanu saadhaarana reethi.
tram.
frankfurtil patthu tram lainukalundu (11,12,14 muthal 21 vare), saadhaaranayaayi oro 10 minittilum tramukal athunnu. tirakkeriya samayat 5 minitt edavelakalil oodunnathinaayi rund lineukal upayogichu pala vibhaagangalum sevikkunnu. tramukal nilatthinu mukalil maathrame oodunnulloo, yuu-baann allengil ezz-baann ennivayekkaal kooduthal stoppukal nalkunnu.
buzz.
niravadhi buzz lineukal frankfurt pothugathagatha samvidaanathe poortthiyaakkunnu. ratri basukal yuu-baann, tram sarveesukalkku pakaram pularche 2.30 num pularche 3:30 num idayil oodunnu. ratri buzz sarveesinte central junction constablervacheyude dauntaun squarilaanu, avide ratri muzhuvan buzz lineukal aarambikkukayum avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu.
taxikal.
pradhana ezz-baann, yuu-baann steshanukalkku purathu, central steshan, southu steshan, vimaanathaavalam, vyapara meela, tirakkeriya nagaratthinullile shopping theruvukal ennividangalil taxicabukal saadhaaranayaayi kaanam. oru taxi oopparettare vilikkukayo allengil oru taxi rankilekku pogukayo cheyyuka ennathaanu oru taxi nedaanulla saadhaarana maargam. ennirunnaalum, saadhaaranamallengilum, oraalkk theruvil oru taxi oodikkaan kazhiyum.
18 maasatholam nagaratthil pravarthichathinu sesham 2015 november 9 nuu uber frankfurtile pravartthanam nirtthi. ennirunnaalum, uberks, praadeshika cabukal enniva uber aapp vazhi labhyamaan.
cycleukal.
dushe baann avarude kooll eiii bike sevanathiloode cycleukal vaadakaykku labhyamaakkunnu. thiranjeduttha railway steshanukal ulppede nagaratthiludaneelam cycleukal nilayurappichittundu. avayude aakarshakamaaya velliyum chuvappum niramullathinaal avaa eluppathil kaanaan kazhiyum. oru prathyeka bike vaadakaykku edukkaan, rydermar onnukil oru anlokku coode labhikkunnathin oru sarvees nambaril vilikkukayo allengil smartphone aaplikkeshan vazhi bike reserve cheiyukayo cheyyuka. bike thirike nalkunnathinu, rider athu oru nischitha ritten eriyaykkullil loock cheiyunnu (aapp vazhi book cheythittillenkil sarvees nambaril vilikkuka).
adutha saikkil frankfurtil cycleukal vaadakaykku labhyamaakkunnu. avar nagaratthiludaneelam nilayurappichirikkunnu. ivayude neela niratthil ivaye kaanaan kazhiyum.
driverk purame yaathrakkaare vahikkaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunna oru tharam tricycleaya saikkil rikshakalum (velotaxis) labhyamaan. kaalnadakkaar maathram ulla pradeshangalil pravartthikkaan anuvadichittulla iva kazhchakal kaanaan praayogikamaanu.
frankfurtin saikkil roottukalude shringalayundu. nagaratthilekkulla deerghadoora bike roottukalil motor vahana gathaagathathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya saikkil tracukalundu. saikkil yaathrakkaarkk vazhiyorukkaanulla avakashamullathum saikkil upayokthaakkale thadassappeduthaatha motor vaahanangalkk maathrame praveshanam anuvadikkoo ennathumaaya "saikkil theruvukalaanu" niravadhi dauntaun roadukal. koodaathe, saikkil yaathrakkaarkk iruvashathumulla idungiya vanve theruvukalil sanjarikkaan anuvaadamundu. 15 sathamaanam pouranmaarum saikkil upayogikkunnu.
iii-scooterukal.
2019 juun 15 muthal iii-skoottarukalude upayogam jarmman federal sarkkar audyogikamaayi anuvadichirunnu. frankfurtil, chunnaambu, tayar, pakshi, voy thudangiya kambanikal.dott allengil boult avarude electric micro mobility vahanangal paattatthinu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, idaykkide durupayogam cheyyappedunnathu (parking, vegatha, naseekaranam, apakadangal) moolam vardhichuvarunna ksheenavumaayi avayude upayogam kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe iii-scooter vipaniyude kooduthal niyanthranatthinte aavasyakathayekkurichu oru pothu charchaykku kaaranamaayi.
pothu sthaapanangal.
europian insurance aandu okyupeshanal pension authority.
europian insurance aandu okyupeshanal pension authority (iyopa) europian yooniyante oru sthaapanavum europian sisttam oof financial supervisormaarude bhagavumaanu, ithu aidi1> nte saambathika prathisandhiyodu prathikarichaanu srishtichathu. ithu 2011 januvari 1 nuu sthaapithamaayi.
federal financial supervisory authority.
jarmman federal financial supervisory athorittiyude ("bandesanstaaltt phur finansdienstpholist", hraswamaayia "baffin") rund sthalangalil onnaanu frankfurt. germmaniyude saambathika niyanthrana athorittiyaayi pravartthikkunna oru swatantra federal sthaapanamaanu baffin.
internaashanal finance korppareshan.
locabank grouppinte bhagamaaya internaashanal finance korppareshante (ifc) jarmman oafees frankfurtil sthithicheyyunnu. vikaswara rajyangalil susthira svakaaryamekhalayile nikshepam aii. eph. sii prothsaahippikkunnu.
jarmman naashanal library.
jarmman deseeya libraryude ("dushe naashanal bibliothech") rund saittukalil onnaanu frankfurt, mattonn leapsig aanu. germmaniyile ettavum valia saarvathrika libraryaanu dushe naashanal bibliothech. 1913 muthalulla ellah jarmman, jarmman bhasha prasidheekaranangalum, jarmmaniyekkurichulla videsha prasidheekaranangal, jarmman kruthikalude vivarthanangal, 1933 num 1945 num idayil videshathu prasidheekaricha jarmman samsaarikkunna kudiyettakkaarude kruthikal enniva shekharikkukayum sthiramaayi archive cheyyukayum samagramaayi rekhappeduthukayum grandhasoochikayaayi rekhappeduthukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu germmaniyil savisheshamaaya ithinte dauthyam.
konsulettukal.
aazhathilulla oru anthaaraashtra nagaramenna nilayil, frankfurt 92 nayatantra dauthyangalkku (konsulettukalum konsulettukalum) aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. lokamembaadum, newyork nagravum hamberg maathramaan kooduthal videsha praathinidyamulla thalasthaanamallaatha nagarangal. econheimile american konsulettu general lokathile ettavum valia american konsulettaanu.
kodathikal.
thaazhepparayunnava ulppede niravadhi kodathikal frankfurtil sthithicheyyunnu
vidyaabhyaasavum gaveshanavum.
sarvakalaashaalakalum schoolukalum.
frankfurtil rund sarvakalaashaalakalum niravadhi specialist schoolukalum undu. goith yooniversitti frankfurtinte goith bisinus school, frankfurt school oof finance & maanejment ennivayaanu rund bisinus schoolukal.
johann wolfgang goythe sarvakalashaala.
ettavum pazhakkameriyathum ariyappedunnathumaaya sarvakalaashaalayaanu bockenheim, westend, rideberg ennividangalilaayi sthithicheyyunna johann wolfgang goythe sarvakalaashaala, koodaathe nideradile yooniversitti hospital. campus westendile sarvakalaashaalayude house oof finaansinte bhagamaanu goythe bisinus school. bisinus skoolinte muzhuvan samaya emm. bii. eiii. prograamil 70 sathamaanathiladhikam anthaaraashtra vidyaarthikalundu.
frankfurt yooniversitti oof uplied sciences.
1971ll niravadhi pazhaya samghadanakalil ninnu roopeekaricha frankfurt yooniversitti oof uplied sciences, arts, sayans, enchiniyaring, niyamam ennee mekhalakalil 38 patana mekhalakal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ettavum pradhanappetta chila gaveshana padhathikalla plaanat erthu simulettar, fraline-ittu-school-sarvees, maas spectrometerinte sahaayathode manushyashareerangalile meedheyninte alavukolukal vishakalanam cheyyuka, software enchiniyaring (udha.jii., fradesk), manushya shwaasakoshathile gunaparavum alavum vaathakathinte vishakalanam, photovoltaic modyoolukalekkurichulla deerghakaala padanangal (kurachu perukal maathram).
frankfurt school oof finance aandu maanejment.
munbu "(banking economixinulla unnathavidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam)" ennariyappettirunna frankfurt school oof finance & maanejment enna oru bisinus school nagarathilundu, athinte puthiya campus dushe naashanal bibliothech yuu-baann stoppinu sameepamaan (aduthide austend (eest end) ayalpakkathe muun sthaanathu ninnu maarunnu). 2001ll ithu saambathikashaasthrathinum maanejmentinumulla oru specialist sthaapanamaayi maari. frankfurt school athinte uyarnna gaveshana phalavum biruda, biruda parisheelanatthinte gunanilavaaravum kaaranam lokathile ettavum mikacha bisinus skoolukalil sthiramaayi sthaanam nedunnu.
stedelskyool.
1817ll johann friedrich staadal sthaapicha stadelshule ennariyappedunna kalaa vidyaabhyaasathinaayulla unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam frankfurtilundu. 1942ll nagaram ithu ettedukkukayum oru samsthaana kalaa vidyaalayamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
sangeetha schoolukalum kansarvettariyum.
frankfurt yooniversitti oof music aandu perfoming arts, hoach kansarvettari (doow. 1878ll sthaapithamaaya hoachs concervorium). samakaalika sangeetha padanatthinulla oru pradhana sthaapanamaanu anthaaraashtra aadhunika akkadami.
mattu sradheyamaaya schoolukal.
1950 muthal saxenhousen enna jarmman jesuit associationil amgamaaya oru swakaarya sthaapanamaaya saankt jeorjan graajvett school oof philosophy aandu theology (jarmman "philosophish-daivashaasthranjan hoxchley saankt jeorjan") saxenhousen enna sthalathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.
vidyaabhyaasavum maadyamangalum.
computerukaludeyum mattu maadyama soukaryangaludeyum labhyathayil frankfurt schoolukal raajyathudaneelam ettavum mikacha sajjeekaricha skoolukalil onnaanu. school computerukalude paripalanavum pinthunayum urappakkunnathinaayi, yooniversitti oof uplied sayansasumaayi sahakarichu nagaram fraline-ittu-school-sarvees enna padhathi aarambhichu, ithu adisthaana school ittu-support nalkunnathinu vidyaarthikale niyamikkunna oru samrambhamaan.
gaveshana sthaapanangal.
maiks plank instittyoott phoor europian histtari oof loow (empere), maiks plank instittyoott phoor biophysics, maiks plank instittyoott phoor braine research enningane moonnu maiks plank sosaitti instittyoottukal eee nagarathilundu.
niravadhi sthaapana, swakaarya srothassukal sponsor cheiyunna frankfurt instittyoott phoor advanced stadees bhauthikashaasthram, rasathanthram, neuro sayans, computer sayans ennivayile saidhaanthika gaveshanathil earppettirikkunnu.
germmaniyileyum europileyum charitraatheethakaala puraavasthushaasthrathinulla jarmman archaeological instittyoott shaakhayaaya "romish-jermanishe-kammeeshan" (aarjike) frankfurtil sthithicheyyunnu. aarjike vividha gaveshana padhathikalil earppettirikkunnu. 130, 000-ladhikam vaalyangalulla athinte library lokathile ettavum valia puraavastu librarikalilonnaanu.
hessian sentar phoor artificial intalijansil (hessian) goythe sarvakalashaalayum frankfurt yooniversitti oof uplied sciences ulppedunnu.aii ").
trade unionukalum associationukalum.
frankfurtil inipparayunnava ulppede onniladhikam trade unionukalum associationukalum undu
vyapara associationukalil iva ulppedunnu
maadyamangal.
pathrangal.
rund pradhana dinapathrangal prasidheekarikkappedunnu. 1949 ll sthaapithamaaya 'phaas' ennum ariyappedunna yaadhaasthithika 'frankfurter ooljemeyn seatung' germmanic purathu ettavum kooduthal pracharamulla jarmman pathramaan, athinte edittarmaar ellah divasavum 148 raajyangalilekku pathram athikkunnuvennu avakaashappedunnu. prathidinam 380,000 koppikaliladhikam faasinu pracharanamund. mattoru pradhana pathramaya "frankfurter rundshou" 1945-ll aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkappedukayum 181,000-thiladhikam prathidina prachaaramullathumaanu.
maasikakal.
niravadhi maasikakalum frankfurtil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath. paripaadikal, partykal, insider tippukal ennivaykkulla ettavum prashasthamaaya maasikayaan praadeshika "jenal frankfurt". "paaristhithika vishayangalil shradha kendreekarikkunna upabhokthru adhishtitha maasikayaan "okko-testt". "ekadesham 100,000 pracharamulla prashasthavum palappozhum vimarshikkappedunnathumaaya aakshepahasya maasikayaan titanic.
radioyum television.
frankfurtinte aadyathe radio steshan 1924 ll sthaapithamaaya sudvestdyooshe runtfuncdienst eji (thekkupadinjaaran jarmman prakshepana sevanam) aayirunnu. athinte pingamiyaaya sevanam public broadcaster hessisture rundfunk (hessian prakshepana sevanam) aanu. donbash jillayile "fankhouse aam donbash" ll sthithi cheiyunna ithu cassell, daarmstaad, fulda ennividangalil adhika studiyokalulla hesseyile ettavum pradhanappetta radio, television prakshepakaril onnaanu.
bloomberg television rtl television praadeshika studiyokalundu.
mattu radio prakshepakaril pradhana efm, radio ex enniva ulppedunnu.
1945 august muthal 2004 october vare american fozhsu network (eiii. eph. enn) frankfurtil (eiii. eph. enn frankfurt) ninnu prakshepanam cheythirunnu. sainikarude kuravu kaaranam afnyude lokkeshan adachu, ippol afne manheim muthal prakshepanam cheiyunnu.
warta ejansi.
aagola warta ejansiyaaya jarmman oafees oof rutersinte aasthaanamaanu frankfurt. anubandha pathrangalkkum us aasthaanamaayulla anthaaraashtra warta ejansiyaaya feature stori newsinum frankfurtil bureaux undu.
sports.
niravadhi professional sports teamukalude aasthaanamaanu frankfurt. avaril chilar jarmman chaambyanshippukal nediyittundu. iii.jii. skylinermaaraaya frankfurt 2004-ll jarmman basketball chaambyanshippum 2000-ll jarmman kapum nedi. vanita team 1. eph. eph. sii frankfurt (2020-ll intract frankfurtumaayi layippichu) germmaniyude record kireedadhaarikalaanu; intract frankfurt oru thavana jarmman chaambyanmaarum dii. eph. bii-pokkalinte anchu thavana vijayikalum 1980-ll yuvefa kapum 2022-ll europa leagum nedi.
frankfurt inipparayunna sports teamukalkko klabbukalkko aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu
1961 muthal 2008 vare "rundu umm denne henninger-turm" ennariyappettirunna classic saikkil rays eshbon-frankfurt sitti looppinu frankfurt aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. vaarshika frankfurt maarathan, ayanmaan jarmmani ennivayum eee nagaram aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. aadyathethinu purame, jeey yude 13 aagola aathidheya sthalangalil onnaanith.pii. germmaniyile ettavum valia korpparettu sports ivantaaya morgan korpparettu chalanchu. jarmman bandy samoohathinte aditharayaanu raine-maine isport club.
frankfurt raine-maine-eriyayile kazhchakal.
central frankfurtile vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalkk purame anthaaraashtrathalathil prashasthamaaya niravadhi sittukal nagaratthinte 80 kilometerinullil (50 mile) undu, udaaharanathina

