ella kristti

isabella "ella" robartsan kristti (21 epril 1861-29 januvari 1949) oru pioneering scotish sanjaariyum paryavekshakanum bhoovudamayum thottakkaranum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1861 epril 21 nuu boniriginaduthulla kokpenile milbankil alison (nee philp, <aii. dii. 1>), scotish vyavasayiyum bhoovudamayumaaya joonn kristti (<aii. dii. 2>) ennivarude makalaayi kristti janichu. 1872ll panthrandaam vayassil kuttikkaalathu maricha joonn coldwells enna mootha sahodaran alis maargarat enna ilaya sahodariyum kristtikkundaayirunnu. 1865-ll kristtiyude pithaav oochilukalile kaasttildan estettu vaangi, athinu kaudan kaasil ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum kudumbam avidekku maarukayum cheythu. kristhiyeyum sahodariye avarude maathaapithaakkalum gavarnarmaarum veettil padippichu. cheruppam muthal thanne avar maathapithaakkalodoppam spain, itali, jarmmani, thaazhnna rajyangal ennivayulppede europilekku vaarshika yathrakal nadatthi. ammayude maranathinum sahodariyude vivahathinum sesham kristti pithaavinoppamo ottaykko suhruthinoppamo yaatra thudarnnu. avar eejipt, palasteen, syria enniva sandarshikkukayum thante yaathrakalekkurich ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu.
1902-ll avalude pithaavinte maranashesham addeham kristhiyeyum sahodariye anantharaavakaashamaayi upekshichu thante estettu muzhuvan avar ariyaathe sthaapicha oru anaadhaalayathinu vittathayi kandethi. avar ichhaashakthiye ethirkkukayum 1903-ll estettu rund sahodarimaarkkum anaadhaalayathinum idayil vibhajichu athu pariharikkukayum cheythu. kaudan kottayil thaamasichirunna kristti estettu kaikaaryam cheythu.
yathrakal.
pithaavinte maranashesham kristtiyude yathrakal kooduthal abhilashamullathaayi maarukayum avar kooduthal vyaapakamaayi yaatra cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1904 muthal 1905 vare avar thante velakkariyaaya humphreasinoppam aadyam indiayilekkum pinneedu kashmeer, tibatt, seyloon, malaya, borneo ennividangalilekkum yaatra cheythu. nalla bandhavum aamukha kathukalum vahicha avar kashmeerile maharajavinoppam oru virunnil pankedukkukayum adukkalakkaaranaaya prabhuvinoppam bhakshanam kazhikkukayum cheythu. chorbat churatthile manjil camp cheyyukayum pannikal niranja oru charakk kappalil sanjarikkukayum kashmeer marubhoomiyil kuthirayilum vandiyilum sanjarikkukayum desoi parvathanirakalilekku kaalnadayaayi trekking nadathukayum cheiyunnathu avarude saahasikathakalil kandu.
1907ll avar chaina, korea, jappan enniva sandarshichu. jappanil aayirikkumbol, kaudan kottayil oru japanese poonthottam srishtikkaan avare prachodippikkunna oru thaalpparyamaaya japanese aupachaarika poonthottaparipaalanathil kristti akarshikkappettu.
1910-ll avar oru camp bedd, stau, vilakku, oats, bisket enniva paaykk cheyth russian thurkkisthaanilekku pooyi. avarude yaatra avare karinkadalinu kuruke, jorjiyayiloode caspian kadalilekkum, thudarnnu ashkaabaadilekkum mervilekkum kondupoyi. silk rodiloode trainil boatil sanjaricha avar bukharaa, samarkand, kokaandu, oduvil andissan ennividangal sandarshichu.
1912ll kristti russian saamraajyathilekku oru yaatra koodi nadatthi. sent peettezhsbargil ninnu train, steamer, drosky ennivayil thaashkant, samarkandu, khiva ennividangalilekku avar yaatra cheythu. khiva sandarshicha aadyathe britiish vanithayaayirunnu avar.
1914ll avar america cuba sandarshichu.
kristti thante yaathrakalekkurichulla oru vivaranam dayarikalil sookshikkukayum aval sahodariyumaayi pathivayi kathidapaadukal nadathukayum cheythu. throo kiva tuu golden samarkand" enna pusthakatthil russian saamrajyathilekkulla thante yaathrakalekkurich avar pinneedu ezhuthi.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1916-ll, baar-sarr-aubile "ell 'yuvre dii laa gautte dii kaphe" yude maanejar akunnathinaayi kristti francilake pooyi. ksheenitharaaya sainikarkk visramikkaanum visramikkaanumulla sthalangalaayi franch, britiish redu cross ennivar kafekalude eee shringhala sthaapichu. kristti kaikaaryam cheythirunna kafeyil anchu scotish sthreekal jolie cheyyukayum verdun yudhathil poraadiya sainikare sevikkukayum cheythu. 1918 muthal 1919 vare malhousile mattoru 'louiver dii laa gautte dii kaphe' kku kristti melnottam vahichu.
kaudan kottayile japanese poonthottam.
1907-ll jappan sandarshanathinushesham kaudan kottayile thante veettil oru japanese poonthottam srishtikkaan kristti prachodithayaayi. poonthottam aasoothranam cheyyaanum roopakalppana cheyyaanum sahaayikkunnathin nagoya royal school oof garden designil ninnulla taaki handy avar niyamichu. estettile theepiduttham anakkukayum oru krithrima loach srishtikkunnathinaayi oru pollal undaakkukayum cheythu. oru kulavum dweep poonthottavum oru nadathathottavum oru theyilathottavum vikasippichu. chedikal, kuttichedikal, marangal, parambaraagatha kallu vilakkukal enniva jappanil ninnu irakkumathi cheythirunnu. aanandathinteyo aanandathinteyo sthalam ennartham varunna "shhaa-raaku-enn" ennaanu poonthottatthinu peru nalkiyirikkunnath.
soomi school oof imperial designile maasttar professor jijo soya suzuki poonthottatthinte roopam, paripalanam, vikasanam ennivayekkurichu kristhiye upadeshichu. paashchaathyalokatthe ettavum mikacha japanese poonthottamaayi suzuki eee poonthottatthe kanakkakki. 1925 muthal 1937ll marikkunnathuvare shinzaburo maatsuvo poonthottatthil thottakkaranaayi thaamasikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. cheythu avasaanathil merii raajnji poonthottam sandarshichu.
1949ll kristtiyude maranashesham kaudan estettile thozhilaallikalaanu poonthottam paripaalikkunnath. 1963ll athu nasippikkukayum theyila veedukalum paalangalum kathikkukayum vilakkukalum shethrangalum lochil idikkukayum cheythu.
2014-ll kristhiyude mahanaaya anantharaval saaraa stuvartt poonthottam punasthaapikkunnathinaayi £ 1,000,000 samaharikkunnathinaayi oru dhanasamaaharana kaambayin aarambhichu. aarambhichu poonthottam thurannathu.
pheloshippukal.
skotlandile oru royal geographical sosaittiyayirunnu kristti, avar kaunsil amgamaayirunnu, 1934 novemberil avar sosaittiyude vais presidentaayi. skotlandile puraavastu sosaittiyile oru fellow koodiyaayirunnu avar.
1913 januvari januvari royal geographical sosaitti sthreekale sosaittiyil amgangalaayi thiranjedukkaan anuvadikkunnathinu vottu cheythu. 1913 februvari februvari thiranjedukkappetta vanita samghathil kristtiyum ulppettu.
maranam.
1949 januvari januvari edinburghile strattern roadle vachu kristti raktarbudam baadhichu marichu.
kaudanu kizhakkulla mchart charchu yaardile kristti famili plottil avale samskarichu. avalude thottakkaaran maatsuvo thekk bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
pusthakangal.
kristti thante yaathrakalekkurich niravadhi pusthakangal rachikkukayum avayil randennam sahodari alisinoppam ezhuthukayum cheythu.

