
keysttar kanal

1793num 1798num idayil nirmmicha englandile linkenshareil 4 mile (6.4 kilometer) neelamulla kanalayirunnu keysttar kanal. 1850nuu sesham ithu upayogashoonyamaavukayum 1936ll niyamaparamaayi upekshikkappedukayum cheythu. thekkan kelsick sameepamulla aangolme nadiyil ninnu aarr poottukaliloode keystarilekku ozhuki, keysttarile uddeshicha terminasil ninnu 3.5 mile (5.6 kilometer) akaleyulla moorttounil avasaanichu. thekkan kelsiyile vellapokka prathirodhatthe sahayikkunnathinaayi 2010 ll athinte chila bhagangal azhukkil poozhtthiyittu.
charithram.
1767num 1769num idayil nadatthiya pravartthanangalude falamaayi aangolme nadeethadatthile jalagathagatham mechappeduthi. 1792 joolaiyil nadiyude pooshakamaayi seyistar kanal vibhavanam cheyyappettu, ithu kizhakk bhaagathulla chila maarkkat tounaaya seyistarilekku bottukale ethikkaan praapthamakki. 1792 juulai 3nuu oru emm. aarr. haal oru prarambha yogam vilichirunnu, athil kanal enchineeyar vilyam jesopinode oru report thayyarakkan theerumaanichu. nirddesham moolamundaakunna vellappokkathinte apakadasadhyathakal vilayiruthunnathinayi angom naavigeshan kammeeshanarmaar ithu pariganichu. avar padhathiye ethirkkaathathinaal, 1793 juun 3 nuu pasakia paarlamentinte niyamaprakaaram kanalinu amgeekaaram nalki, ithu kanal nirmmikkunnathinayi £100 oharikalil £15,000 samaharikkaanum aavashyamenkil adhikamaayi £10,000 vaaypayaayi nalkaanum adikaaramulla sisttar kanal naavigeshan kambani srishtichu. praadeshika neeruravakale kanaalinte thalayilekku vazhithirichuvidunnathiloo vellapokkathinulla saadhyatha kuraykkukayum roobert dickinson eee padhathiyude enchineeyaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
kanaalinte alavu kuraykkunna aarr poottukalundaayirunnu. oru thadam nirmmikkenda sthalamaaya keysttarinu sameepamulla oru sthalathekku kanal nirmmikkaan niyamam adhikaarappeduthi. ore samayam thayyarakkiyirikkunna keysttar enclosure awardinu keezhil, nirddishta thadatthinte sthalathekku oru puthiya rooad nirmikkappettu, pakshe athilekkulla thadavum kanal orikkalum nirmikkappettilla. pakaram, maarkkat rassen rodilekkulla briggle 3.5 mile akaleyaan kanal avasaanichathu. moorttaun ennu vilikkunna oru puthiya vaasasthalam ivide valarnnu. kanal athuvare thurannuvechu, orupakshe 1797/8 ll. kanaalinte pradhana promotermaaril oralum athinte roottile pradhana bhoovudamayum aaya francis foljambeyil ninnu kambani 4,600 poundu kadam vaangiyathinal saambathika prasnangalaanu hrasvamaaya kanalinu kaaranamaayath. 1813 aayappozhekkum vaaypayude kudissika 574 poundaayathinaal palisha adaykkaan polum tollil ninnulla varumanam paryapthamaayirunnilla. aduthide poortthiyaakkiya chila jolikalkku 60 poundu adaykkaan panamillennum vaaypa thirichadachathaayi rekhakalonnumillennum treasurer akkaalat prasthaavichu.
athu thurannathinu thottupinnaale, kanal maarkkat rassen vare vyaapippikkanulla nirddeshangal undaayirunnu. 1801 meyy maasathil maarkkat rassen muthal north indleham tenpaikku rooad vare moorttounile terminal basin muthal tealbyile haamblettan hill vare oru kanal nirmmikkanulla uddeshyam kanal kambani prakhyaapichu. holtonile square vilyam dixon, roottinte oru surveik panam nalkukayum nirmmikkaan 6,500 poundu chelavaakumenn kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. maarkkat raasenile vaitt hart sannil nadanna oru yogathil 26 praadeshika manyanmaar pankedukkukayum avar padhathikal munnott kondupokaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. joolaiyil veendum koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan avar sammathichenkilum avar angane cheythuvennathinu thelivukalonnumilla, thudarnadapadikalonnum sweekarichittilla.
maanchastar, shefield, linkanshayar railway ennivayude maarkkat rassen branch thurannathinu eathaanum varshangalkk sesham 1850-kalil kanal upayogashoonyamaayathaayi thonnunnu, ithu kanaalinekkaal kaisttarin aduthethi. ennirunnaalum, noottaandinte avasaanam vare graamatthinte madhyabhaagathulla thekkan kelsiyilekku chila gathagatham thudarnnirikkaam. southu kesley estettu shree. vittu. kanal thurannu eathaanum varshangalkk sesham. puthiya udama, shree. pathonpathaam noottaandiludaneelam skipwarth addehathinte pingaamikalum thaamasakkaraaya udamakalaayirunnu. kanal kambani niyamaparamaayi nilanilkkunnundenkil kanal pinneedu skip varthu estettinte bhaagamaanenn thonnunnu, ennaal ithinulla niyamaparamaaya krameekaranatthinte swabhaavam, enthengilum undengil, rekhappeduthiyittil. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil gathagatham nirtthiyathinethudarnnu kanaalinte chila bhagangal mattu aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichu. naalaamathe loock upp, oru watermill nirmmikkanulla sthalamaayi upayogichirunna mill loock, chakram loock chamber ulkkollunnu. 1870kalil nirmmicha ithu 1914 aayappozhekkum upayogikkapettilla. athinusesham athinte ellah adayaalangalum neekkam cheythu. anchaamathe poottinu mukalil kanal varandupokukayum 1883 nuu munbu aaraamathe poottinte kallu poornnamaayum neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. ellah gathagathavum nirthiyathinu sesham oru theeyathiyil southu kelsick thaazheyulla poottukalkku kuruke veerukal nirmikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil skipworth kudumbam estettu vittathinethudarnnu kanal athumaayi bandhapetta drainage samvidaanavum poornnamaayum attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayi.
chuttumulla bhoomiyilekku sariyaaya drainage punasthaapikkunnathinaayi, 1936 ll angom drainage authority kanal etteduthu, aupachaarika upekshikkal utharavinethudarnnu, 1930 leeii land drainage act prakaram naavigeshanaayi "keysttar kanal aakt revocation oordar" labhichu.
neelavum veethiyumulla poottukalulla oru vishalamaaya kanalayirunnu kanal, athinaal humberumaayi bandhippichirikkunna pala jalapaathakalilum upayogichirunna humber keelukalkku anuyojyamaayirunnu.
innu.
kanal inii gathaagathayogyamalla, paristhithi ejansi oru pradhana drainage chaanalayi paripaalikkunnu. thaazhathe anchu loock chembarukalude avashishtangalum nadhi aangolme topath kanal kadakkunna toow-paathu paalatthinte sameepapradeshangalum ippol grade II listtucheytha gadanakalaanu. adachupoottiyittum 2002ll rund idungiya bottukal aadya poottalil vijayakaramaayi ethi.
2007leeii venalkkaalath thekkan kelsiyile veedukalil undaaya vellappokkathodulla prathikaranamaayi, paristhithi ejansi 2010 maarchil kanaalinte oru bhagam athinte yadhaartha aazhathilekk thirike konduvaraan dred cheythu. kidakkaykku chuttum, thekkan kelsey graamatthinte iruvashathumulla poottukalkkidayil, pravartthanatthe baadhichu, ithu jalapaathayude sheshi vardhippikkukayum bhaaviyile vellapokka saadhyatha kuraykkukayum cheiyunnu. vikasippichedutha niravadhi manaltharikal chaanaline thadassappeduthukayum padhathiyude bhaagamaayi avaa neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. jalanirappile thaamasakkaarkk ooppareshan moolam kedupaadukal sambhavikkunnillenn urappakkaan paristhithi kansalttantukal eee pravartthanatthe sahayichu.