
theodor whats-dunton

hundingdonshireile sent aivsil ninnulla theodor whats-dunton (12 october 1832-6 juun 1914) pradhana aanukalikangalulla oru engleesh kavita niroopakanum svayam oru kaviyumaayirunnu. madyapaanathil ninnum mayakkumarunnu upayogathil ninnum rakshappeduthukayum ezhuthu thudaraan prerippikkukayum cheytha aaljernon chaals swinbeninte suhruthum chinthakan enna nilayil addeham prathyekichum oormmikkappedunnu.
jananavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
walter theodor whats janichathu annathe hundingdonshireile sent ivesilaanu. 1897ll addeham thante kudumbapperinoppam ammayude peru dunton chertthu. addeham yadhaarthathil oru prakrithishaasthranjanaayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunnu, koodaathe andhavishwaasangaleyum naadodikkadhakaleyum kurichu shradhaapoorvvam padicha kizhakkan angleya jipsikalil bhooribhaagatheyum kandu. niyamathinaayi swaabhaavika charithram upekshichu, addeham oru abhibhashakanaayi yogyatha nedukayum landanilekku pookukayum avide kurachu varshangal practies cheyyukayum thiranjeduttha saahityathinaayulla thante ozhivu samayam nalkukayum cheythu. addehathinte edapaadukaaril oralaaya swinbane 1872ll addehavumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu.
saahitya sambhavanakal.
1874 muthal "examinerilekkum" 1875 muthal 1898 vare "eadheniyathilekkum" whats-dunton pathivayi sambhavana nalki, irupathu varshathilereyaayi kavithayude pradhana kavita vimarshakanaayirunnu. addeham mattu prasidheekaranangalkkaayi vyaapakamaayi ezhuthukayum encyclopedia britanikkayude onpathaam pathippin (1885) niravadhi lekhanangal sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu, athil ettavum pradhanappetta onpathaam pathippile "kavita" yekkurichulla lekhanamaayirunnu, avide addeham kavithayude aadya thathwangal paryavekshanam cheythu.
saahitya associationukal.
thante kaalathe pala pramukha vyakthikaludeyum suhruthenna nilayil whats-dundon ganyamaaya swaadheenamundaayirunnu; addeham tennisante aathmavishwaasam aaswadikkukayum amgeekritha jeevacharithrathinu addehathodulla prashamsa sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu. pilkkala varshangalil addeham daanthe gabriel rossettiyude ettavum adutha suhruthaayirunnu (1874 ll rossetti pastelil vaattsinte oru chhaayaachitram nirmmichu). 1879-ll swinbeninte madyapaana vayarilakkam addehathe bhayappeduthukayum 1909-ll swinbeninte maranam vare muppath varshatholam avar pankittirunna thante ardha-verpirinja veedaaya pines, 11 putni hill, putniyilekku addeham kaviye maattukayum cheythu.
vaattsinte kudumbatthil addehathinte sahodari miranda mesan, bharthaav chaals (oru abhibhaashakan), avarude makan berty (jananam 1874), pinneedu randaamathe sahodari ennivar ulppedunnu. oru liv-inn paachakakkaaraneyum oru veettujolikkaariyeyum avar niyamichu. 1905 november 29nuu whats-dunton clara raichine vivaham kazhikkukayum avar eluppathil kudumbatthil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu.
swinbane aandu dunn.
swinbeninte jeevitam vipuleekarichathinum addehathinte pilkkala kruthikalile ettavum mikacha landscape padyathodulla addehathinte aaveshathe prothsaahippichathinum whats parakke prashamsikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, swinbeninte laingika sadomasochistic novalaaya "lesbia brandon" poortthiyaakkiyathinu vaattsine vimarsichittundu. ennirunnaalum, flagalationilulla thante thaalpparyathekkurichu swinbane ozhivakkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla.
rossettiyude sahaayikalil oralaaya henry trephree dunnineyum sweekarikkaan whats dunton pinneedu theerumaanichu. swinbenineppole, dunn madyapaanathinu vidheyanaayirunnu. whats-dunton, swinbane ennivaykkoppam jeevikkumbol thanne 1899-ll addeham marichu.
prasidheekaranangal.
1897 vare whats-dunton swantham peril oru kavita vaalyam prasidheekarichu, ennirunnaalum ammayude kanni namam chertthu. addehathinte muun suhruthu wisler addehathinu oru kathu ayachu, athil addehathinte vardhanavu parihasichukondu ingane ezhuthi "theodor", athil "enthaanu dunton?"" "pranayatthinte varavu" "enna peril addeham munbu aanukalikangalil achadicha kavithaasamaahaaramaayirunnu eee pusthakam".
adutha varsham addehathinte gadya pranayam "ailvin" udanadi vijayam nedukayum eathaanum masangalkkullil niravadhi pathippukaliloode kadannupokukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathe engleesh novelistaaya jorjju gissing 1898 novemberil thante dayariyil eee noval "athirukadanna prashamsa" nediyathaayi rekhappeduthiyenkilum athu "mangiya samvidaanam" kaanikkunnuvenn aaa gissing karuthi. pranayatthinte varavum" "ayalvinum"-onnu kavithayilum mattonn gadyathilum-romani jeevithathile pranayaparavum vikaaraadheenavumaaya bandhangal, koodaathe whats-dundon thante youvanathil nannayi ariyaavunna jorjju lorinte paarambaryangal nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu.
bhavanaaparamaaya aakarshanavum nigoodathayum avarude pradhana savisheshathakalaan, prathyekichum shudhamaaya pranayam pothujanagalkk thirike konduvannathinte bahumati eee novalinaanu.
whats-dunton 1893ll lorinte lavengro 1903ll romani raiyum edittu cheythu. 1903ll addeham romaantik prasthaanathekkurichulla oru grandhamaaya 'dhii renassence oof vandar' prasidheekarichu. shakespearinekkurichlu addehathinte padanangal 1910-ll prathyakshappettu. ennaal addehathinte prasidheekaricha kruthikalil mathramalla addehathinte kaalathe saahitya jeevithathil whats-dundente swaadheenam shakthamaayirunnu. rossettiyumaayum swinbernumaayum ulla deerghavum aduppamullathumaaya bandham addehathe aksharangalude lokathile oru savishesha vyakthiyakki. mettikkal thathwathekkurichum engleesh kavithayude charitraparamaaya kazhchappadinekkurichum ulla addehathinte graahyam oru saahitya niroopakan enna nilayil addehathinu bahumanam nalki.
theodor whats-dunton 1914 juun 6 nuu putniyile painsil vachu marichu, bhaarya clara (nee reach) addehathe anugamichu. addehathinte smaarakam thaazhnna pothinja kallulla vestt norwood semitheriyilaan addehathe samskarichathu. putniyile addehathinte veedu adayaalappeduthunna oru neela phalakam.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
whats-dundente neettiya peru steefan pottarude gamesmanshippinekkurrippu pusthakatthil aaghoshikkappettu, athil dunton-whats supercharger ethiraaliye marikadakkaanulla motoring gamesmanude thanthrathil oru oonnal mathramaayirunnu. thulya vaidagdhyamulla oru carmane abhimukeekarikkumbol, gameman anivaryamaayum mikacha vaatsan-dunn supercharger ulppedunna oru prathikaranam pratheekshikkaam. 

