saamuval merne

saamuval mern (20 epril 1624-meyy 1683) oru engleesh restoration book binder prasadhakanum aayirunnu, addehathinte pravartthanangal vyavasaayathin munbulla book bindinginte uyarnna pooyintaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. adhehavum addehathinte puthranmaraaya chals saamuval juuniyarum.charitrakaaranmaar raajnjikalude binder ennu visheshippicha grouppukalil onnaanith.
englandile readinglaanu mern janichathu, thante professional jeevithakalam muzhuvan aaldezhsgettile littil brittanilaan chelavazhichathu. 1646ll addeham thante apprenteeshipp poortthiyaakki oru pusthaka vilppanakkaranaayum prasadhakanaayum nilayurappichu. 1655ll adhehavum mattu rund perum netherlandsilekku pooyi, avide addeham orupakshe pravaasatthil chaalsinu oru sevanam nadatthi, kaaranam 1660 juun juun rajaavinu book binder ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu. joonn billinum christopher barkerinum oppam raajaavinte printing housinte bhagika udamayaayirunnu addeham. 1668-ll, mernine mattullavareyum steshanarmaarude kambaniyil praveshippikkanamennu chaals apekshichu. steshanarmaarude kambaniyil, mern wardenaayum pinneedu maastaraayum sevanamanushtikkum. 1674-ll addeham chaalsinte saadhaarana steshanaraayi maarukayum adutha varsham adhehathinum makan avarude sthaanathekku aajeevanantha graant nalkukayum cheythu.
mernumaayi bandhikkappettirikkunna ettavum pazhakkam chenna pusthakangal 1655 muthal varunnu, athesamayam rajaavinu pusthakabandhakan enna nilayil addehathinte kaalam muthal avayil palathum nilanilkkunnu. addehathinte shilpashala chalsinum rajakeeya librarikalkkumaayi manoharamaaya swarnna upakaranangalum pothinja bindingukalum nirmmichu. chaappalukal, sammanangal, naitt oof dhaa garter chadangukalude sthaapanathinte avatharanangal ennivaykkaayi, merninte kada kooduthal aadambarathode bandhippicha pusthakangal nirmmichu. landanilum mattidangalilum mattu pala baindarikalum annathe shailiyil samanamaaya adambara bindingukal nirmmichu, pazhaya kaattalogukalile mernumaayulla bindingukalude aatribyushanukal jaagrathayode pariganikkanam.
professionalaayi, anadhikritha pathrangale vettayaadunna pravartthanatthinte peril mern mattu prasaadhakarkkidayil janapriyanaayirunnu. addeham svayam binding nadathaathe, vyakthiparamayi, thante niyamanathinu sesham, thante pusthakangalude nirmmaanathinum roopakalppanaykkum addeham melnottam vahichu.
saamuval mern, mern addehathinte makan chals juuniyar saamuval mern 1686ll marichu. marichu mahathaaya viplavam vare kadayum niyamanangalum etteduthu.

