
pertusaria albinoids

pertusariaceae kudumbatthile corticolus (puramtholi-vaasam), crustos lycan ennivayude oru inamaanu pertusaria albinoids. galapagos dveepukalil kaanapedunna ithine 2015 ll frank bangarts oru puthiya inamaayi audyogikamaayi visheshippichu.dablyu.ambeythukaaran, alba yanez-ayabaka, joonn elix. eee tharam maathruka alsedo agniparvvathathil (isabela dweep) shekharichu, avide ithu "scaleya microsephala" yude bhaagikamaayi nizhalittathum mazhayum kaattum thurannukattunnathumaaya thumbikkaiyil valarunnathayi kandethi. speeshees enna peru pertusaria albinia enna speesheesumaayi saamyamullathine soochippikkunnu, athil ninnu neelamullathum idungiyathumaaya nerttha mathilukalulla deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla ascosporeukal ullathinaal ithu vyathyaasappedunnu.
vivaranam.
pertusaria aalbinoyidukalude" thaalas allengil sasyashareeram puramthodu poleyaanu, ithu thudarchayaayi pottunnath vare aakam. thaalasinte uparithalam saadhaaranayaayi chaaraniratthilulla vella muthal ilam thavitt niramullathum mangiyatho alpam thilakkamullatho aaya roopamaanu. ithu pothuve minusamaarnnathaan, sordia allengil icdia polulla uyarnna gadanakalo prathyulpaadana avayavangalo illa. medullah allengil thaalasinte aantharika paali veluthathaanu. thaalasinte marjin vyathyastha sonukalaayi vyakthamaayi verthirikkappettilla, mattu thaaliyude aduthaayirikkumbol palappozhum nertthathum othukkamullathum karuppayathum adayaalappeduthunnu.
pertusaria aalbinoyidukalude" apothesia allengil phalavathaaya shareerangal arimbaarayude aakruthiyilullathum ardhagolaakrithiyilullathum saadhaaranayaayi 0.3 muthal 0.7 millimeter vare vyasamullathum chilappol 1 millimeter vare vyaasamullathumaanu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi eakaakikalaayathinaal orumichu cherunnilla. avayude adithattil churungiyittilla, avaykku thaalasinte athe niramaan. avaa mono aakam-allengil onno rando thavittuniramulla karupp, panchiphom austiyolukal (thurassaaya) ullathum nertthathum ardhasuthaaryavumaaya oru riim vazhi verthirikkappettathumaan. appotheshyayude ettavum puram paaliyaya tallin purambhaagathu mangiya thavitt niratthilum akathu hyline (niramillaathathu) niratthilumaanu. pottasyam hydroxidil (koh) nilanilkkunna kurachu valia paralukal ithil adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe kohil layikkunna dhaaraalam minitt paralukal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. hymeniathinu thottumukalilulla paali ilam olivu niramullathum kohil violet niramakkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya oleevu niramaan. apotheeshyayude aantharika paalikal nirmmikkunna aandu, hyline muthal ilam manjaniramullathum paralukalaal moodappedaathathumaanu. assie (beejaanukkal adangiya gadanakal) adangiyirikkunna hymenium allengil paali, paralukalaal moodappettathalla, koodaathe shaakhakalum mithamaaya anastomosing hyphakalum (fungus threadukal) adangiyirikkunnu, avaa assic chuttum ayanja reethiyil bandhappettirikkunnu. silindar aakruthiyilulla eee aasil 8 beejaanukkal adangiyirikkunnu. ascosporeukal hyline aakruthiyilullathum deerghavrithaakrithiyilullathu. avaykku 39 muthal 78 micrometer vare neelavum 16 muthal 31 micrometer vare veethiyumundu. beejaanukkalude mathil 2-paalikalullathaanu, 3-4 micrometer veethiyum minusamarnnathumaaya aantharika mathilum 2-3 micrometer kattiyullathum mangiya microragulate alankaaravumulla (neriya chulivukal allengil groovukal) puram mathilum undu. pertusaria albinoidukalil" iva nireekshikkappettilla.

