
jaims bartleman (gaayakan)

purathana sangeetha kacherikalil prakadanam nadathukayum henry parsalinte sooloo ganangal punarujeevippikkukayum cheytha oru engleesh baas gayakanaayirunnu jaims bartleman (1769-1821).
jeevitam.
1769 septambar 19naanu bartleman janichathu. doow. westminstarile cook, abbeyile oru koristtaraayi. oru aann gayakanenna nilayil polum addeham svayam verthirichu, soumyavum souhaarddaparavumaaya manobhaavam kondu, thante yajamananodu mathramalla, sarr joonn hockinsinode valia priyappettavanayi maari, addehathinte makal lateeshya thante "kathakal" yill addehathe pathivayi paraamarsikkunnu, ellaayppozhum ettavum kooduthal aadaravode, addehathinte kazhivukal, ennaal addehathinte swabhaavam.
1788-ll purathana sangeetha kacherikalil oru baas gayakanaayi addeham aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu, anaarogyam moolam raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaakunnathuvare oru edavela maathram nalkikkond addeham aaa sthaapanavumaayulla bandham thudarnnu. 1792ll haariyat veyntaittinte oopparayaaya "komalayude" premiyaril addeham pradhanagaanam aalapichu. 1792-4 seasonukalil harrison naivettum puthuthayi sthaapicha kacherikalkkaayi addeham purathana kacherikal upekshichu, avide addeham pradhana baas padavi vahichu. addehathe saadhaaranayaayi oru baas gaayakan ennu vilikkunnundenkilum, addehathinte shabdathinu oru baaritton enna kathaapaathram undayirunnathaayi thonnunnu, oru samakaalika niroopakane sambandhichidatholam, 1820 leeii "lunden magazin" oru basinekkaal thaarathamyappeduthaanaavathi kooduthal sveekaaryavum phalapradavumaanennu samsaarikkunnu, koodaathe athine vayalonselloyumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. baas stevinu thaazhe iii muthal athinu mukalil jii vare asaadhaaranamaaya vyaapthiyilaayirunnu addehathinte compass. athe vimarshakan nammodu parayunnath addehathinte swaram athishayakaramaamvidham sathyamaayirunnuvennum addehathinte sambannathayum svarasamathvavum addehathinte uchaaranathinte savisheshathakalil ninnu bhaagikamaayi undayathaayum; udaaharanamaayi, "dye", "smile" ennee vaakkukal "dooy", "smavele" enningane nalkiyirikkunnu.
bartleman parsalinte solokale valareyadhikam prashamsikkukayum 1796 leeii purathana kacherikalude seasonil, "king arther" ennathil ninnulla manju rangam, "cardenio" ennathil ninnulla "shaashwatha ichhaashakthiyude bhayanakamaaya enchinukal" ennivayulppede samgeethasamvidhaayakante srishtiyude ettavum ariyappedunna maathrkakalaayi marria mikkavarum ellah baas gaanangalum punarujeevippikkukayum cheythu. joonn vaal kolkote vilyam croach addehathinu vendi prathyekichum ganangal rachichu. addeham nirmmicha maaransiyoyude maadrigalukalude oru pakarpp kaanikkunnathupole addeham samgeethathinte manoharamaaya pakarppavakaashiyaayirunnu, athu ippol britiish myoosiyathilaan. 1821 eprilile "lunden magazin" addeham paadaan kazhiyaatha vidham rogabaadhithanaanennu report cheythu, ennaal addeham deerghakaalamaayi baadhicha rogathil ninnu sukham praapikkunnathil ninnu aaa prathekshakal nilaninnirunnu. ennirunnaalum, epril 15 nuu addeham marikkukayum westminstar aabeyude klosttarukalil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.

