
phaaras

faraz (munbu, pakhoraas; pazhaya nubian pakhoraas) thaazhnna noobiyayile oru pradhana nagaramaayirunnu. aadhunika eejiptinum sudan edayilulla athirthiyile waddy haff liyantile nagaratthinte sthalam 1960-kalil nasser thadaakam vellathinadiyilaayi, ippol sthiramaayi vellathinadiyilaanu. eee vellappokkathin munbu, professor kaasimiyezhs maichalovsky neethrthwathilulla oru poolish puraavastu samghamaanu vipulamaaya puraavastu pravartthanangal nadathiyathu.
charithram.
eiii-group kaalaghattatthile eee pattanam meroitic kaalaghattatthile oru pradhana kendramaayirunnu, koodaathe oru pradhana kshethrathinte sthalavumaayirunnu. noobiyayude mail purathana eejipshyan niyanthranatthinte kaalaghattatthil, faraz oru eejipshyan bharana kendramaayi maarukayum abu simbel nadiyude mukalil sthithicheyyukayum cheytha eejipshyan saamskaarika swaadheenangal pradhanamaayirunnu.
nobediayile "basiliscos" silcoyude thalasthaanamaayirunna nubiayile kristhyan kaalaghattatthilaanu eee nagaram athinte unnathiyilethiyathu. nobashya mccooriyayilekku agiranam cheyyappettappol, ithu vadakku ettavum pradhanappetta kendramaayi thudarnnu, nobadiyayude paarchinte aasthaanamaayirunnu.
puraavasthushaasthram.
eph. yude neethrthwathilulla ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla oru britiish paryaveshanamaanu eee saittile gaveshanam nadathiyathu.ell. griffith. meroitic, kristhyan smashaanangalum eejipshyan shethrangalum kandethi. 1960kalude thudakkathil, nasser thadaakam vellappokkathin vidheyamaakkendiyirunna eee pradeshathe smarakangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi unesco nubian rakshaasanghadana samghadippichu. professor kaasimiyezhs michelovsky chumathalappedutthiya faaraasile jolie 1960 muthal 1964 vare addeham sthaapicha (ippol medittareniyan archaeology yooniversitti oof warzoyude poolish sentar) keyroyile varso sarvakalaashaalayile medittareniyan archaeology poolish sentar nadatthi. dauthyam aarambhicha kunninpuratthu manoharamaaya chuvarchithrangalulla oru kristhyan cathedral olippichuvechathayi kandethi. athinte pravartthanatthinte moonnu pradhana gattangal gaveshakar verthirichu. 620ll bishop aetios sthaapicha eee cathedral pinneedu randuthavana punarnirmmikkappettu ettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil poulosum patthaam noottaandinte avasaanathil petros onnamanum. thudarnnulla kettidangal eee bishappumaarude perilaanu ariyapettath. cathedral poornnamaayum manal kondu nirachathinaal athinte ghadanayum alankaaravum nannayi samrakshikkappettu. eee paintingukal kristhyan nubian kalayude ettavum mikacha udaaharanangalaan, koodaathe pradhana maalaakhamaarude chhaayaachithrangal, pradhaanamaayum maikkal, vividha rajaakkanmaarum faaraasile bishappumarum, kristhyan vishudhar, kanyaka merii, niravadhi baibil ramgangal enniva chithreekarikkunnu. ettaam noottaand muthal pathinalam noottaand vareyulla niravadhi paalikalil unangiya plaasttaril temperayil avaye vadhichu. kandethiya 169 paintingukalil 120 ennavum chuvarukalil ninnu neekkam cheythu. avayil arupathiyaaru polandilekku kondupoyi, innu vaarsoyile poolish naashanal myusiyathilum khaarthoomile sudan naashanal myusiyathilum pradharshippichirikkunnu. koodaathe, oru pradhana manpaathra shilpashala kandethi.
faaraasile bishappumaarude pattika kandethiyathiloode oro episcopatinum theeyathikal nischayikkaanum angane chila chuvarchithrangalude theeyathi sthaapikkaanum kazhinju.
kristhyan noobiyayude prakshubdhamaaya pilkkala varshangalil, faraz kurayukayum bharana kendram kooduthal eluppathil samrakshikkaavunna khasru ibreamilekku maarukayum cheythu.

