
soudi arabian simhaasanathilekkulla pinthudarcha

soudi arabian simhaasanathinte pinthudarchaavakaashathinte kramam nischayikkunnathu soudinte bhavanavum athinte ullilumaanu. soudi arabiayile oro rajaavinum, addehathinte maranashesham, kireedaavakaashiyude pingamiyaayi, ibnu soudinte puthranmaaril anjeyamaaya seeniority anusarichu oru puthiya kireedaavakaashiye niyamichu, ennirunnaalum kudumbatthile vividha amgangale vividha kaaranangalal avaganichittundu. 2014laanu oru deputy kireedavakashi (simhasanathinaayulla randaamathe nira) aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappettathu.
2015 januvari 23nuu abdullah raajaavinte maranashesham adhikaarametta salman rajaavaanu soudi arabiayude ippozhathe bharanadhikaari. athe divasam thanne, mukrin rajakumaran kireedaavakaashiyaayi, moonnu maasathinu sesham salmaante utharavanusarichu mohammed biinn naif addehathe maatti.
2017 juun 21 nuu raavile mohammed biinn naayifine kireedavakashi sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum salmaante makan mohammed biinn salmane aaa sthaanathekku niyamikkukayum cheythu. nilavile kireedavakashi ibnu soudinte kochumakanaanu, addehathinte thalamurayil randaamathethu audyogikamaayi pinthudarchaavakaashathil onnaam sthaanathaanu. rajakeeya adhikara kaimaattam sugamamakkunnathinaayi 2006laanu layoyaltti kaunsil roopeekarichathu.
charithram.
abdul assies "ibn soud".
randara noottaandukalolam arab upadveepinte vishalamaaya bhagangal soud house niyanthrichu. 1800kalil pinthudarchaavakaashathekkulle abhipraayavyathyaasathe thudarnnu rajavamsham randuthavana thakarnnu. 1890kalil alle soudsine alle rasheed poornnamaayum maatti. ibnu soud" ennariyappedunna ameer abdul assies biinn abdul rahmaaniloodeyum 1902ll addeham riyad pidichedukkunnathiloode raajyam svayam punasthaapikkaan poraadi. eare prakshubdhathakalkk sesham 1932ll soudi arebia oru rajyamaayi maari.
ibnu soud arabiye keezhadakkiyappol, aviduthe ettavum valia gothrangalile amgangalumaayi bahubhaaryaatva vivaahangaliloode addeham sakhyangal roopeekarichu. ithu alle soudinullil addehathinte shakti shakthippeduthukayum arabiyil addehathinte niyamasadhutha vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu, avaril arupath perr aankuttikalaayirunna noorolam kuttikalekkurichu paraamarsikkendathilla. 1953ll addeham marichu.
arabiyile pinthudarchaavakaashathekkulle chodyam 1920-1953.
ibnu soud aadyamaayi thante raajyam veendum keezhadakkaan thudangiyappol, addehathinu turkey enna oru makan janichu, avan addehathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, pakshe 1918-19 enna valia influvensa pakarchavyaadhiyil addeham marichu, oru garbhiniyaya bharya upekshichu. 1920ll najd emirate aayirunnathupole, theerthum asthiramaaya oru raajyathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayi oru kunjine undaakunnath chinthikkaan polum kazhiyathathaayirunnu. ameer eee chodyam thurannuparayaan theerumaanichu.
1920kalude avasaanathilum 30kalude thudakkathilum ibnu soudinte sahodaran mohammed biinn abdul rahman addehavumaayi adutha nirayil aaraanenn vadikkaan thudangi, ibnu soudinte randaamathe makan soud allengil muhammadinte swantham makan khaalid biinn mohammed. 1933ll rajaavu thiranjedukkukayum soud rajakumarane kireedaavakaashiyaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
soudi pinthudarchaavakaasham anjjeya jyeshtathayiloodeyaayirikkanum soudinte anantharaavakaashiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunna moonnaamatheyaalum kooduthal kazhivulla makanumaaya faisal aayirikkanamennum thaan aagrahikkunnuvennum jeevithavasaanam ibn soud rajaavu prakhyaapichu. athanusarichu, 1953ll vrudha rajaavu marichappol soud rajaavaayi, faisal udan thanne kireedaavakaashiyaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
soud vii. faisal.
addehathinte pathinonnu varshathe bharanakaalathu, aaraan soud raajaavinte pingamiyenna chodyam oru "poortthiyaakkiya karar" aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1960 kalude thudakkathil rajaavum kireedaavakaashiyum thammilulla yuddham kooduthal choodupidichathode, pinthudarchaavakaasham anjjeya jyeshtathayil ninnu anjjeya jyeshtaavakaashathilekku mattunnathinekkurichum thante mootha makanu kireedavakashi ennu peridunnathinekkurichum rajaavu aalochichirunnathayi ariyikkapettu. ithu bakkiyulla raajakudumbathinu asveekaaryamaayirunnu. faisalinte abhyarthana maanich, addehathinte sahodaran mohammed biinn abdul assies (ibnu soudinte naalaamathe makan) oru kottara attimarikk neethrthwam nalki, athu 1964 avasaanathode rajaavaaya soudine purathaakki.
mohammed raajakumaarante prashnam.
faisal adutha rajaavaayi. 1964 muthal 1965 vare kireedaavakaashiyaayi sevanamanushticha mohammed rajakumaran mattoru rajakeeya kalahathinulla saadhyatha avasheshippichukondu budhiyum chalanathmakavumaaya vyakthithvamaayirunnu. faisal sarkkar ettedutha oru kaalath, addeham thante ardhasahodaran khaalidine (ibnu soudinte anchaamathe makan) 1962 ll muhammadine marikadannu upapradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamichirunnu. mohammed eathu vyavasthakalodu pinmaarumennathinekkuru rahasya charchakal faisalinte bharanam aarambhichathinusesham neendunilkkukayum 1965-ll khaalid puthiya kireedaavakaashiyaayi maarukayum eee prakriyayil nassar, saad (ibnu soudinte aaraamatheyum ezhaamatheyum puthranmaar) ennee rund rajakumaaranmaare "iogyar" ennu kanakkaakkukayum cheythu.
fahd abdullah.
mohammed aadyam pinmaarunnathil ninnu pinthirinjathinte oru kaaranam, ibnu soudinte priyappetta bhaaryayude makkalaya sudairi seven ennu vilikkappedunnavarodu addehathinu undaayirunna avishwaasamaayirunnu. samghathile mootha rajakumaaranaaya fahad (ibnu soudinte ettaamathe makan) faisalinte pradhana choyisaayirunnu. addehathinu "randaamathe upapradhaanamanthri" enna sthaanam nalkukayum athe samayam, naashanal gaardinte thalavanaaya abdullah rajakumaran (ibnu soudinte pathinonnaamatthe makan) addehathinushesham variyil undaakumenn rajakeeya srothassukal ariyikkukayum cheythu. khaalidinu sesham adutha rund rajaakkanmaar avar aayirunnu, iruvarkkumidayil avar muppathimoonnu varsham bharichu.
sudairikalude thirichuvaravu.
1975ll faisal rajaavu vadhikkappedukayum kireedavakashi khaalid puthiya rajaavaakukayum cheythu. khaalid raajaavinte aarogyam athivegam kshayichuthudangiyappol, pinthudarchaavakaasha prashnam veendum munnilethi. kireedavakashi fahad (ibnu soudinte ettaamathe makan) thante sahodaranmaraaya rajakumaaranmaaraaya bandar rajakumaran (ibnu soudinte pathaamatheyum panthrandaamattheyum puthranmaar) "anantharaavakaashiyude" peril moosaayidineyum (ibnu soudinte pathaamatheyum panthrandaamattheyum puthranmaar) marikadakkaan aagrahichu. mohammed rajakumaran naanamketta avasthayilaayirunnu, addehathinte makan rajaavaaya faisal raajaavine kolappedutthi, pakshe bandar mattoru kaaryamaayirunnu.
thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum bandar swakaarya bisinasukalkku munganana nalkikkond sarkkaaril ninnu akannu. ennirunnaalum, ippol addeham pinthudarchaavakaashathinulla avakashavum prathirodha mantri rajakumaran sulthaante prathirodha vakupum aavasyappettu. pinmaariyathinte vila parayaan addehathodu aavasyappedukayum addehathinte kooduthal shaktharaaya sahodaranmaar addehathinte sthaanaarohana aashayathin athiraayirunnathinaal bandar mathilile ezhuthu vaayikkukayum panatthinte vaagdaanam sweekarikkukayum cheythu. addeham uyarnna vilaykk perittathayi parayappedunnu, ennaal dasalakshakkanakkinu usd (us dollar) yill ariyappedunna vann kaikkooli lokathile ettavum dhanikamaya kudumbatthinu eluppathil thangaan kazhiyunna onnaayirunnu. bandar panam sweekarikkukayum sultan rajakumaran sthaanam nalkukayum cheythu.
khaalid raajaavinte maranashesham, fahad rajaavu puthiya rajaavaayi maarukayum 1982 muthal 2005 vare bharikkukayum cheythu. thante muzhuvan sahodaranaaya rajakumaran sultan (ibnu soudinte pathinanchaamatthe makan) thante anantharaavakaashiyaakanamennu fahad aadyam aagrahichirunnu. ennaal addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte ardhasahodaran abdullah (ibnu soudinte pathinonnaamatthe makan) adhikaaramettu. 81-aamm janmadinathil abdullah simhaasanathil kayarukayum sultan rajakumaran kireedavakashi sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. ibnu soudinte avasheshikkunna mattu puthranmaaril bhooribhaagavum praayamaayavarum avaganikkappettavarumaayinu.
adutha sudairiyaaya nayefine (ibnu soudinte irupathimoonnaamathe makan) randaamathe deputy sthaanathekku niyamikkaan kireedavakashi sultan raajaavine bodhyappedutthi. sultan naif masangalkkullil maranamadayukayum naalaamathe sudairi sahodaranaaya salman (ibnu soudinte irupathiyanchaamathe makan) 2012 juun 18nuu kireedaavakaashiyaayi.
vishwastha samiti.
ibnu soudinte puthranmaarude (ettavum ilayaal 1945ll janichu) praayamaakumbol, simhaasanathilekkulla sthaanaarthikalude ennam kurayunnathine abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi abdullah rajaavu oru vishwastha samiti roopeekarichu. rajaavu ibnu soudinte puthranmaar, marichupoya sahodaranmaarude mootha puthranmaar, rajaavinteyum kireedaavakaashiyudeyum puthranmaar enningane 28 perr chernnathaanu ithu. mishal rajakumaaranaanu kaunsilinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu.
kaunsilinte adikaaram.
adhikaarathinte sugamamaya kaimaattam urappakkukayum bhaaviyile kireedaavakaashikale niyogikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu kaunsilinte lakshyam.
ithu, fahd raajaavinte munkaala utharavinoppam, abdul asisinte perakkuttikale praayogika sthaanaarthikalaayi pariganikkanulla saadhyatha thurannu. praayathinappuram, thiranjedukkunnathinulla maanadandangalil iva ulppedunnu
kaunsil rahasya baalat vazhi vottu cheiyunnu.
kaunsilinte swaadheenam.
kireedavakashi sulthaante moonnu pingaamikalude sthaanakkayattavum randaamathe deputy pm niyamanathekkurichulla raajaavinte rittum (bahumanyanaaya "deputy kireedavakashi" aaa sthaanathekkaal valare puthiyathaanu). kaunsil oru "rubber staambinekkaal alpam kooduthalaanennu theliyikkappettittund."
mukrin raajakumaarante thiranjeduppu.
ekadesham oru varshathinusesham randaamathe upapradhaanamanthri sthaanam ozhinjukidakkunnu. ibnu soudinte ilaya makanaaya rajakumaran mukrin 2013ll rajakeeya utharavanusarichu audyogikamaayi randaam deputy aayi thiranjedukkappettu. ithinartham niravadhi muthirnna rajakumaaranmaare marikadannu addeham anoupachaarikamaayi randaam sthaanathaayirunnu ennaanu. pinthudarchaavakaashathil thante sthaanam sthiramaakkunnathinum purathaakkappetta eathenkilum raajakudumbaamgangalude velluvilikal ozhivaakkunnathinum, abdullah rajaavu mukrinte puthiya padavi prakhyaapikkunnathin munbu oro amgatheyum vyakthiparamayi votteduppil ulppeduthi. 2014 march 27nuu 75 sathamaanam athe, 25 sathamaanam illa enna audyogika vottinaanu louisty kaunsil yogam chernnathu.
mohammed biinn naif raajakumaarante thiranjeduppu.
abdullah rajaavu marikkumbol, pinthudarchaavakaasham mattaanulla oru goodaalochana nadakkukayaayirunnu. raajasabhayude thalavan khaalid alle-thwavaijri mattullavarumayi chernnu kireedavakashi salmane puratthaakkaanum pakaram rajakumaran mukrin allengil raajaavinte makan rajakumaran miteb ennivare niyamikkaanum goodaalochana nadathunnathaayi parayappettirunnu.
2015 januvari 23nuu abdullah raajaavinte maranashesham salman simhaasanathil kayarukayum mukrin kireedaavakaashiyaakukayum cheythu. athesamayam, aabhyantharamanthriyum salmaante anuyayiyumaaya mohammed biinn naayifine deputy kireedaavakaashiyaayi niyamichu, eee vasthuthaykk sesham loyaltti kaunsil ithu amgeekarichu. audyogika pinthudarchaavakaashathil praveshicha ibnu soudinte aadya kochumakanaanu mohammed biinn naif.
kireedavakashi mukrinte neekkam.
saadhaaranayaayi, kireedaavakaashiyude sthaanam valare shakthamaayirunnu, faisal, fahad, abdullah ennivar avarude rajaavinu vendi allengil chilappol avarude raajaavinupuramo raajyam bharikkunnu. salman raajaavinte puthiya eratta kaabinat padhathiyilninnu pirichuvidappedukayum kooduthalum aachaaraparamaaya pravarthanangalilekku tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheytha kireedavakashi mukurinte kaaryatthilalla ithu sambhavichathu.
pakaram, salman raajaavinte makan mohammed rajaavinu prathirodha mantraalayam, raajasabhayude sekrattari padavi, saambathika vikasana kaaryangalude kaunsil chairman sthaanam ennivayulppedeyulla offeesukal nalki, ithu pathrangalil chilare addehathe "parisheelanatthil rajaavu" ennu vilikkaan prerippichu."
deputy kireedaavakaashiyum aabhyantharamanthriyumaaya mohammed biinn naif oru sudairiyaayirunnu, mukrin illengil vamshathinu adhikaarathil sthiramaaya pidi undaakumenn vyakthamaayirunnu. 2015 epril 29 nuu athiraavile rajaavu kireedavakashi mukrine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum, muhammadine kireedavakashi aayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum mohammed biinn salman deputy kireedaavakaashiyaayi niyamikkukayum cheytha utharavil oppuvachu. pittennu, louisty kaunsil yogam cherukayum rund vittunilppukalode 28-neey naalu vottukalkku muhammadine audyogikamaayi thiranjedukkukayum cheythu.
kireedavakashi mohammed biinn naayifine neekkam cheythu.
2017 juun 21 nuu raavile, mohammed biinn naayifine kireedavakashi sthaanathuninnu neekkiyathaayum salman thante makan mohammed biinn salmane sthaanathekku uyarthiyathaayum stettu television prakhyaapichu. newyork times" anusarichu, mohammed biinn naif sthaanathyaagam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaayi, athinusesham veettuthadankalilaanu.

