bedel

englandile north yorkshareile oru maarkkat tounum sivil edavakayumaanu praadeshikamaayi 'beedle' ennu ucharikkunna bedale (). charitraparamaayi yorksheyarinte vadakku raidinginte bhagamaaya ithu leedinu vadakkum, middlesbroyude thekk-padinjaarum, kaundi pattanamaya northallerttante thekk-padinjarumaanu. ithu yadhaarthathil richmandshayarilaayirunnu, hangshare ennum ariyappettirunna kaattarik veppandekkinte bhaagamaayi "domsday book" ll pattikappedutthiyirunnu (finghalile haang baankinte peril; ithu veendum vibhajikkappedukayum bedale eest haangil thudarukayum cheythu. vinodasanchaarathinu kooduthal praadhaanyamundengilum krishiyude praadhaanyavum anubandha cheria parambaraagatha vyaapaarangalum ulla yorkshare deyilukalilonnaaya nadiyude poshakanadiyaanu bedale beck.
charithram.
north bedelinte harring munbu torpin (thorphin) kaivasham vachirunnu, kuprasidhamaaya dick turpin nilanirtthiya oru rakshaadhikaari. edavaka pally eee kaalaghattam muthalullathaanu (athinte kriptt theliyikkunnathupole), kaaryamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu munbu. onpathaam noottaandile yadhaartha palli vadakku haariyingil naashatthil ninnu rakshappedukayum thaazhikakkudapusthakathil rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. bedale shekharathinte sameepakaala kandethal eee pradeshathe uyarnna nilavaaramulla anglo-saaksan, wiking yuga pravartthanangalude kooduthal thelivukal nalkunnu. bedel allengil bedal ennu rekhappeduthappetta eee pattanam bedaa bhoomiyude moola allengil kashanam ennartham varunna 'bedaa hull' ennathil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
richmandinte brettanukalkk keezhil.
kaundu alaan leeii rooks thante middlehamile anubandha bodinte aduthekku kurachukaalathekku vittayachathinusesham, puthiya maarkkat taunn sthaapichathu richmond kottayile paarambarya sthaanathulla brettan offeesaraaya scholandus (pinneedu henry III sthireekaricha oru charteril) aanu. englandile edward onnaaman raajaavinte bharanakaalathu bedale kottaaratthinte prabhuvaya sarr bryan fitsalanum pinneedu baaran fitsalanum nirmmicha oru kottayude sthalamaanu bedale haal. lillelin aapu grufudinte paraajayathinu sambhavana nalkia sesham, edward onnaamante rakshaakarthaavum skotlandinte sookshippukaaranumaayi erliyude pingamiyaayi fitsalan adhikaaramettu, falkirk yudhathilum (1298) 1300 joolaiyil serlavarok uparodhathilum poraadi. phitts alaan vilyam vaalasumayulla pooraattatthil earppedukayum athu oru sakhaakkalude maranathilekku nayikkukayum dandiyudeyum forferinteyum kottakalum scotish thaazhnna pradesangalaaya roxburg kotta jedberg pidichedutthu. eee baaran yorksheyaril killerby kotta askham bryan nirmmichu.
stepttan, laval thudangiyava.
addehathinte saha-avakashiyaaya "juur uxoris", kaalttanile sarr gilbert dii stepttan, piyezhs gaavesttante kolapaathakatthile oru goodaalochanakkaaranaayirunnu. callays uparodhathilum craisy yudhathilum poraadiya oordar oof gaarttarinte sthaapakanaaya kuthirayaayirunnu sarr miles stepttan. stapplettanukal "lollard naitts" aayirunnu, thalamurakalayi bedale menarinte prabhukkalaayirunnu. raajanirmmaathaav, clarence, glossester ennivarkku richmond, middleham kottakal labhikkunnathuvare bedale parambaraagathamaayi oru lancastrian pradeshamaayirunnu. bosworth feeld yudhathethudarnnu, francis lowell, 1st viskaundu lowell, englandile henry VII-nethiraaya yorkkist staafordilum lowell kalaapathilum kalaapathinte utharavaaditham vahichu. eee pradeshathe nivaasikal anugrahathinte theerthaadanam polulla niravadhi pinvalikkal samarangal nadathukayum snap kottayile moonnaamathe baaran laattimar (henry VIII-nuu munbu catherine paarinte bharthaav) joonn nevil prashnamundaakkukayum cheythu. ithu vadakku uyarunnathilum thudarnnu, henry VII-nte anuyayiyaaya iscuevinte saiman digby vadhikkappedukayum pakaram vaarvikkinte moonnaamathe erl ambrose dudley niyamikkukayum cheythu, addehathinte bhaarya athu thaddesheeyanaaya sarr vilyam theaxtoninum joonn jaxoninum vittu, athinusesham athu cavalier henry peezhsinu veendum vittu, avarude pingaamikal pattanatthil thudarunnu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, philipp stepttan gaii foxinte athe tudor virudhavum stuvartt vikaaravum thudarnnu, avarude prasthavana, scotish prabhukkanmaril oraal ithrayum thokku upayogichu enthaanu uddeshikkunnathennu chodichappol, phoox marupadi nalki, "ningal yaachakare ningalude swantham parvathangalilekku thirichayakkaan!"raajakudumbaamgangalkk athu veendum pidichedukkaan kazhiyaathavidham middleham kotta polichumaattaan paarlamenteriyanmaar pinneedu utharavittu. ennirunnaalum eee utharavu eppozhengilum nadappaakkiyittundennathu rekhaamoolamulla thelivukalonnumilla.
kottaaratthinte prabhukkanmaar.
addehathinte penmakkalaaya agnez (jananam 1298), catherine (jananam 1300) ennivar addehathinte bhoovudamakalilum menorukalilum saha-avakaashikalaayirunnu. avar addehathinte sahodaranaaya theobaldinte saha-avakaashikalumaayirunnu. catherine (dii. 1328 august august munbu) sarr joonn dii gray, 1st baaran gray dii rotherfield, keey. jii. (9 october 1300-1 septambar 1359) yeei vivaham kazhichu.
bedaalinte estettum kottaaratthinte adipathiyum mootha makalaaya agnez fitsalan vazhiyaan kadannupoyathu, 1306 meyy meyy (avalkk verum 8 vayassullappol) jorkshareile kaalttanile saar miles dii stepttanumaayi addehathinte makanu vivaham anuvadichu.
bedel maanarinte aadhipathyam nilavil rund fitsalan bhaagangaludeyum anantharaavakaashiyaaya loard beymondinte kaivashamaan, ennaal beresford-piers baaranattukal eee maanarinte yadhaartha kaivashamullathayi verthirikkunnu, ithu yadhaarthathil lovelinte adimakal nashtappedutthukayum vaarviksheyarinte diggy, nottinghamsharinte dudley, thaddesheeya thaakstan, jaaksan, thudarnnu peezhs enningane niravadhi sarkkar vyakthikalilekkum thudarnnulla riyal estettu vaangunnavarumaayum kaimarukayum cheythu, athinusesham athu deryile beresfordinu anantharaavakaashamaayi kaimarukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla charithram.
pathinettaam noottaandil kuthirasavaarikk oru kendramaayirunnu bedale. englandil moonnu vayass praayamulla kuttikalkkulla malsarangal avatharippicha sthalamaayirunnu ithu (munbu pazhaya kuthirakalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu).
bharanam.
bharanam sensus prakaram motham janasamkhya 4,601 aaya isque edavaka ulppedunna athe perilulla oru electoral ward nilavilundu. 2018 octoberil fraansile lloyer thaazhvarayile asaay-surr-cherr enna pattanavumayi eee pattanam erattayaayi.
1974 muthal 2023 vare vadakkan yorkshareile haamblettan jillayude bhaagamaayirunnu bedale.
richmond (yorks) paarlamentari niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu bedale. nilavile paarlament amgamaaya rishi sunak, oru yaadhaasthithikanaanu, addeham yunaittad kingdatthinte nilavile pradhaanamantri koodiyaanu.
pallikal.
sent gregories.
engleesh aabhyantharayudhakaalathu puritanmaar prathimakal polulla savisheshathakal nashippichuvenkilum chila catholica avashishtangal palli nilanirthunnu. sent jorj dragonine kollunna oru painting sent grigoriyude pakkalund, athil asaadhaaranamaaya sent jorj idathu kaiyyanayittaanu chithreekarichirikkunnathu, koodaathe oru stoon wiking yugathile shavakudeera marker undu, ithu waled smithinte ithihaasathinte apoorva thithreekaranatthinu sradheyamaanu. scots graamapradesangalil raid cheythappol, sent gregoryude pele gopuratthil thamasakkaar suraksha kandethumennu pratheekshichirunnu. leads roopathaykkullil vensleyude grameena deenariyilulla englandu palliyile edavaka palliyaan bedale sent gregory, athinte rakshaadhikaari ippozhathe beresford-piyezhs baaranattaan. edavakayile ellah purohithanmareyum pattikappedutthunna oru phalakam palliyilundu. eee aalukaludeyo avarude kudumbangaludeyo kottukal ulkkollunna bedele muun bhoovudamakalude mattoru falakamunda fitsaalan, stepttan, gray oof rotherfield (lady jaine greyumaayi bandhapetta), shefield, dii vaareen (sareyude erl), bryan dii thornhil, laurence dii thornhil, richard, konvaalinte 1st erl, henry, laankaasttarinte 3rd erl, tanfieldinte phitts hugg, brittaaniyude joonn, richmandinte erl, marmian, arther III, brittaaniyude duke, asco/isque.
sent grigorisinu sent augustins charchu ennariyappedunna oru makal pally aaraadhanaykkaayi upayogikkaatha leaming baaril villej haalum barillil oru mission chappal undaayirunnu. kraikhalile sent gregories, patrick bromptonile sent patricks thudangiya mattu praadeshika angleya chaappalukalum undu. sent joonn dhaa baptist (leaming villej), sent merii dhaa virjin (thondan vaatlaas) ennivayaanu pallikalulla mattu rund edavakakal.
mattullavar.
bedale, leaming, crackhall, isque ennividangalil methadist chaappalukalund. eee pradeshathe chila kettidangalkk farbiyile kristtas hospital pole svanthamaayi swakaarya chaappalukalum undu.
gathagatham.
bedalil ninnu thekkum thekk kizhakkum bhaagathekku ozhukunna phaam rodilaanu bedali sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu barnstanile eiii 6055 rodumaayi bandhippikkunnu. eiii684 rooad pattanatthiloode kadannupookumaayirunnu, ennaal 2016 augustil oru baipas thurannu, athaayath gathaagathatthiloode ippol leaming baar, isque, bedel enniva ozhivaakkunnu. eiii684 vazhiyo aduthulla isque graamathiloodeyo leaming baaril eiii1 (meter) nuu padinjaaru maathramaan eee pattanam.
samrakshitha venslidale reyilveyil bedalinu oru railway steshanundu. 1855ll thuranna steshan 1954 eprilil britiish reyil adachupoottunnathinu ekadesham oru noottaand neenduninnu. 1980 vare eee paatha praadeshika charakkukalkkum 1992 vare redmyerile chunnaambukallu kwaarikkum thurannirikkukayaayirunnu. yunaittad kingdatthiludaneelamulla kaattarik gyarisaninum mattu mooad cytukalkkumidayil kanatha vahanangal (kooduthalum taankukal) kaimaran kazhiyunna tharatthil prathirodha mantraalayam 750,000 poundu nalki. eee trainukal idaykkide oodunnathu thudarunnu.
oduvil 2003ll leaming baarinum redmyerinum edayilulla oru heritteju railway eee paatha veendum thurannu. iva randum thammilulla athirthi roopappeduthunna bedale bekkinu kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunnathinaal steshan yadhaarthathil oru kuzhalkkinarilaanu. eee paatha pinneedu scribanilekkum northallarttaninte padinjaarilekkum vyapippichu.
gaattanbiyil ninnu nadiyile vellachaattathilekku berjukalkku beck navigable akkunnathinulla pravartthanangal 1768 ll aarambikkukayum athinte falamaayi pattanatthinte thekke attathu thuramukham ennariyappedunna oru pradesham undaakukayum cheythu. 1855ll railway thurannappol padhathi upekshikkappettuvenkum bedelinu thekk bhaagath isque rooad paalatthilekku bekkil ware chila irumbu mooringukalum ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. paalatthil ninnu bekkinte bedel vashathukoodi oru myliladhikam neendunilkkunna oru pothu nadappaatha leach housinum thuramukhathinum kuruke kadannupokunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
bedale primery school (2012ll dracks kapp nediya), bedale haiskool, moubre school enningane bedalech moonnu skoolukalundu.
sambadghadanayum aakarshanangalum.
charitraparamaaya kettidangalil 18-aamm noottaandile oru savisheshamaaya leach house, bhakshanam samrakshikkaan upayogikkunna oru bhoogarbha aise house, 14-aamm noottaandile grade I listtucheytha maarkkat cross enniva ulppedunnu. oru cheria museum, niravadhi georgian kettidangal (avayil palathum valare pazhakkamullathum georgian maathramaayi kaanapedunnu), leben vazhi redmyerilekku pookunna venslidale reyilveyile oru railway steshan enniva bedalayilaan. bensttan, baril, couling, exelby, firby ennee graamangalum thottaduthaanu thorpp perro aarborettam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
niravadhi praadeshika kadakal, oru sahakarana bhakshana supermarket, pabbukal, bhakshanasaalakal enniva nagaratthinte vipaniyude vashathundu. ellah chovvazhchayum maarkkattil varivariyayi nilkkunna cobblesil oru maarkkat nadathunnu, koodaathe epril muthal october vare ellah shaniyazhchayum raavile parkkil kaar-boot vilppanayund. poornnamaaya jiim, neenthalkkulam, astroturf sports pichukal ennivayulla oru ozhivusamaya kendravum ivideyundu. football, krikkatt, hockey, schwash, tennies enniva bedale athlattik sports association nalkunnu. railway line bedale beckin aduthulla oru valarthumriga mrgashaalayaanu bigg sheep littil goo phaam.
phaam leeben leeben kandumuttunna pattanatthinte vadakkan attathaanu bedel goalf club sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1892ll sthaapithamaaya goalf club, vanapradeshathulla 18 dwaarangal niranja oru velluvili niranja kozhsaanu.
praadeshika samoohathinu sangeetha vidyaabhyaasavum vinodavum nalkunnathil 25 varshathe charithramulla oru brass band bedelinu undu.
philingraphy.
1945-ll purathirangiya "dhii way tuu dhii staars" enna chithram saangalppika "raaf haff penni feeld" enna praadeshika pattanamayi bedale chithreekarichathinaal chila sthalangalil kaaryamaaya mattamonnum sambhavichittilla. raaf pailattumaaraayi sarr joonn mills sarr maikkal redgrave abhinayicha eee chithratthinte thithreekaranatthil upayogichirunna niravadhi sthalangalil onnaayirunnu bedale.

