
30-aamm bataaliyan (austreliya)

australian sainyathinte oru kaalaalppada battaliyanaayirunnu 30-aamm bataaliyan. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1915ll ool-volunteer australian imperial fozhsinte (aif) bhaagamaayi roopeekaricha ithu 1919ll pirichuvidappedunnathi munbu padinjaaran munnaniyil sevanam kaanukayum cheythu. 1921ll ithu veendum valarthappedukayum pinneedu 1930ll 51-aamm bataaliyan aayi samyojippikkukayum cheythu. 1935ll rund battaaliyanukalum verthirichedukkukayum 30-aamm bataaliyan athintethaaya reethiyil veendum uyarthukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu athu austreliyayil gaarsan dutykal ettedukkukayum, athinusesham aii. dii. 1ll puthiya giniyayil sajeeva sevanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. yudhathinushesham 1946-nte thudakkathil athu pirichuvidukayum 1948-ll bataaliyan veendum uyarthappedukayum 1960-ll royal nyoo southu weils rejimentil layikkunnathuvare yudhakramathil thudarukayum cheythu.
charithram.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ettaam brigedinte bhaagamaayi australian imperial fozhsu (eiii. aii. eph) unitaayi sevanathinaayi 30-aamm bataaliyan aadyam uyarthappettu. 1915 august aadyam austreliyayil roopeekaricha bataaliyan nyoo southu veyilsile livarpoolil kendreekarikkukayum nyoo southu veyilsinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnu bhooribhaagam udyogasthareyum aakarshikkukayum cheythu, newkaasttilil ninnu oru valia samgham vannu, ennirunnaalum oru kambani roopeekarichathu kaalalppadayil sevikkaan royal australian navikasenayil ninnu svayam kaimaattam cheyyaan sannadharaaya victorian purushanmaaril ninnaan. eejipthile bataaliyan athiyappol, ettaamathe brigade divisional thalatthil attaachucheythittillaayu, ennaal 1916 nte thudakkathil, ithu anchaam divishanilekku niyamichu, oru punasamghadanaykku sesham aif rund kaalaalppada divisionukalil ninnu anjaayi vikasichu. gallipoly nadapadiyedukkaan krithyasamayathu bataaliyan roopeekarikkappedaathe, pakaram 1916 juun vare avar eejiptil thudarnnu, thudarnnu bataaliyan anchaam divishante backie bhagangalkkoppam europian theaterilekku maatti. adutha randara varshakkalam avar francileyum beljiathileyum padinjaaran munnaniyile kuzhikalil sevanamanushtichu.
1916 juulai 19 nuu fromellesil battaaliyante aadya pradhana nadapadi nadannu, avide thudakkathil aakramana sainikarkk vedikkoppukal vahichu oru pinthunaa punk nalkaan avare chumathalappeduthiyirunne pinneedu oostreliyakkaarude sthithi vashalayathinaal avar pooraattatthil earppettu. yudhathinushesham, 1916-nte backie kaalayalavil 30-aamm nira pradhaanamaayum prathirodha chumathalakalil earppettirunnu. 1917-nte thudakkathil, jarmmankaar avarude lineukal kuraykkunnathinaayi hindenberg linelake pinmariya sesham, australian unitukal avare pinthudaraan oru hraswa munnettam nadatthi, eee samayat 30-aamm bhagam baappoumil praveshichu. athinusesham, varshathinte backie samayangalil bataaliyan thaarathamyena shaanthamaaya samayamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum bullecourt, pooligoon wood ennee rund pradhana edapedalukalil pankedutthu, avide avar pradhaanamaayum flank samrakshanathilaanu jolie cheythirunnathu. 1918-nte thudakkathil jarmmankaar avarude vasanthakala akramanam aarambhichappol, 30-aamm division backie anchaam divishanotoppam bhooribhaagam samayavum reserve aayi.
akramanam paraajayappettukazhinjaal, juunilum joolaiyilum oru hrasvamaaya vishramam thudarnnu, eee samayat sakhyakakshikal munkaiyedukkaan shramichu, "samadhaanaparamaaya nuzhanjukayatta" pravartthanangalude oru parambara aarambhichu; eee samayat, juulai 29 nuu avide akramanam nadathunnathinumumbu 30 aam morlancourtinu chuttum niravadhi reydukal nadatthi. 1918 august 8 nuu amiyansil aarambhicha sakhyakakshikalude nooru divasathe aakramanathil avar chernnu, anchaam divisionte aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalki. sakhyakakshikal aakkam koottukayum sominu chuttumulla hindenberg line prathirodhatthiloode avarude vazhi munnott kondupookukayum cheythathode niravadhi munnettangal nadannu. pooraattatthil 30-aamm sthaanathullavarude anthima pankaalittham septambar avasaanathode-1918 october aadyam avar sent yudhathil pankedutthappol. australian, american samyuktha seena hindenberg rekha lamghikkunnathu kanda kventtin kanal. ithinethudarnnu, 1918 leeii pooraattatthil saaramaayi kshayichupoya australian corpsinte unitukal australian pradhaanamantri billie hyoogasinte abhyarthana maanich vishramathinum punasamghadanaathinumaayi nirayil ninnu pinvalichu. thalphalamaayi, 1918 november 11 nuu vedinirthal prakhyaapikkumbozhum avar adhikaarathil undaayirunnilla. ithinethudarnnu pirichuvidal prakriya aarambikkukayum purushanmaare drafttukalaayi oostreliyayilekku thirichayachathinaal battaaliyante ennam pathukke kurayukayum cheythu. oduvil 1919 maarchil 30-aamm bataaliyan pirichuvittu.
yudhathil 30-aamm battaaliyante naashanashtangal 458 perr kollappedukayum 1,207 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. bataaliyan amgangalkku thaazhepparayunna dheerathayum vishishta sevana bahumathikalum labhichu aarr vishishta sevana oordarukal (dsos), oru officer oof dhii oordar oof dhii britiish empire (obe), 19 sainika cross (mcs), 15 vishishtamaaya perumatta medalukal (dcms); moonnu baarukalulla 84 sainika medalukal (mms), naalu meritorius sarvees medalukal (msms); ayachathil (mids) 30 paraamarshangalum naalu videsha avaardukalum. yudhathil pankedutthathinu bataaliyan motham 16 yuddha bahumathikal nedi; iva 1927 ll nalkappettu.
yudhakaalangalkkidayila varshangal.
1921ll sainyathinte yuddha bahumathikalum samkhyaaparamaaya padavikalum nilanirthunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru punasamghadana sainyam etteduthathinaal sidani, nyoo southu weils aasthaanamaayulla pourasenayude bhaagamaayi bataaliyan veendum uyarthappettu. eee samayat 30-aamm bataaliyan rund pourasenaa battaliyanukalil ninnu edutha gadakangalil ninnu parishkarikkapettu 2-aamm bataaliyan, 4-aamm kaalaalppada rejiment, 2-aamm bataaliyan, 30-aamm kaalaalppada rejiment. 1885ll roopeekaricha nyoo southu weils scotish raifilukalilum athinusheshavum 25-aamath infantry rejimentilum, boyer yudhathil sevanamanushtikkaan udyogasthare nalkiyirunna eee unitukalkku avarude vamshavali kandethaan kazhinju, athinu avarkk "dakshinaafrikka <aii. dii. 1>" yuddha bahumati labhichu. roopeekaranathinushesham, bataaliyan veendum randaam sainika jillaykkullil ettaam brigadine niyogikkapettu.
1927ll praadeshika padavikal avatharippikkukayum 30-aamm bataaliyan "sitti oof sidani rejiment" enna padavi sweekarikkukayum cheythu. battaaliyante mudraavaakyamaaya 'inn oommi modo fidelis'-num eee samayat amgeekaaram nalkiyirunnu. rund varshathinu sesham, mahaamaandyathinte saambathika budhimuttukalum nirbandhitha pariseelana padhathi thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkaanulla theerumaanatthinte falamaayundaaya manushyashakthiyude kuravum moolam, labhyamaya udyogastharude ennam kurayukayum niravadhi kaalaalppada battaaliyanukale samyojippikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, 1930-ll 30-aamm bataaliyan 51-aamm bataaliyan aayi samyojippichu 30-aamm/51-aamm bataaliyan roopeekarichu. 1935ll rund battaaliyanukalum veendum vibhajikkukayum 30-aamm bataaliyan veendum uyarthappedukayum cheythu. battaaliyante mungaamikalude scotish paithrikam nilanirthunnathinaayi, 30-aamm bataaliyan eee samayat puthiya southu weils scotish rejimentinte padavi sweekarichu. kilttukal ulppedeyulla scotish sainika upakaranangalum ithu nalkukayum britiish sainyathinte scotish unitaaya black vaachinte tarton sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
prathirodha niyamam (1903)" leeii vyavasthakal australian pradeshathinu purathu poraadaan pourasainyangale ayaykkunnath nirodhichathinaal, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil australian sarkkar videsha sevanathinaayi randaamathe australian saamraajyathva seena (2nd AIF) ennariyappedunna oru sannadhasena roopeekarikkaan theerumaanichu. eee senaye niyamikkunnathin parichayasambannaraaya udyogastharude oru coor pourasena nalkumenkilum, 1940 januvariyil nirbandhitha pariseelana padhathi veendum avatharippichathinethudar nirbandhitha sainikarude pariseelanam kaikaaryam cheyyukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheythukondu raajyathinte sainika thayyaareduppinte nilavaaram mechappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu avarude pradhana punk. eee aavasyakatha niravettunnathinaayi, 1940,1941 kaalaghattangalil thudarchayaaya sevanathinte hraswakaala kaalayalav ettedukkaan pourasena unitukale kramena vilippichu.
eee samayat, 30-aamm bataaliyan veendum ettaam brigedumaayi cherkkappedukayum nyoo southu veyilsil gaarisan dutykal ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1942 maarchil, 30-aamath bataaliyan vadakkan sidneyile prathirodha sthaanangal kaivashappedutthi, beach prathirodham ulppede, manley, shudhajala beach, karl karl ennividangalil saadhyamaaya japanese landingukalodu prathikarikkunnathinayi. pinneedu 30-aamm nambar grettayilekku ayaykkukayum avide padinjaaran oostreliyayilekku maattunnathinumumbu backie ettaam brigadinoppam kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1943 avasaanathode videshathu saadhyamaaya vinyaasathinaayi pariseelanam ettedukkunnathinaayi queenslandilekku maattunnathuvare 30-aamath bataaliyan avide thudarnnu. 1944-nte thudakkathil, huun upadveep prachaaranatthil pankedutthirunna onpathaam divisione pinthunaykkunnathinaayi ettaam brigedinte unitukal puthiya giniyayilekku ayachu. eee kaalayalavil, 30-aamm battaaliyante ettavum sradheyamaaya edapedal sioo yudhathilaanu undaayath. thudarnnulla pravarthanangalil bataaliyan theerathu munnerukayum madang alexishafen pidichedukkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu akramanam poortthiyaaya sesham madang-hansa ulkkadal pradeshathe gaarisan dutykalilekku madangukayum cheythu. pinneedu, 1945 juunil, 30-aamm bataaliyan vevaakkilekku maattukayum avide avar aaram divishante prachaaranatthinu oru pinthunaa punk nalkukayum, tasaki parvathatthinum shiburangu parvathatthinum chuttum patrolling nadathukayum cheythu. eee samayat avar eee pradeshathe japanese senayumaayi niravadhi cheria ettumuttalukalil earppettirunnu, ettavum sradheyamaayathu joolaiyil tassacki parvathathinu chuttumulla australian sthaanangalkkethiraaya japanese aakramanathe pinthirippikkaan bataaliyan sahaayichappozhaan.
sathrutha avasaanichathinethudarnnu, 1946 maarchil kweenslandile chermsidil bataaliyan pirichuvittu. 30-aamm battaliyanil ninnulla 21 perr yudhathil kollappedukayo sajeeva sevanathil marikkukayo cheythu, mattu 20 perkku parikkettu. yudhasamayathe sevanathinu 30-aamm bataaliyan amgangalkku inipparayunna alankaarangal nalkki oru amgathinte oordar oof dhii britiish empire (emm. bii. iii), oru emm. sii., oru britiish empire medel (bii. emm.), moonnu emm. emm. ezz, 14 mids.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
1948 aayappozhekkum oostreliyayude yudhakaala sainyathinte vighadanam poortthiyaayi. eee samayat part time sainika senaye veendum uyarthanum-ithavana sittisans milittari fozhsinte (sii. emm. eph) maravil-rund samboornna divisionukalude sthaapanam kuraykkaanum theerumaanichu. 30-aamath bataaliyan eee samayat veendum uyarthappedukayum avar bandhappettirunna 2-aamath aii. aii. eph unitaaya aii. dii. 1-aamath battaaliyante yuddha bahumathikalude sookshippukaaranaayi chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. yudhaananthara sii. emm. eph.-ll thudakkathil sevanam swamedhayaa aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1951-ll nirbandhitha pariseelana padhathi veendum avatharippikkukayum athinte falamaayi niravadhi sii. emm. eph yoonittukalude valippam vardhikkukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, 1959-ll padhathi nirtthivaykkukayum ithu niravadhi yoonittukalude shakthiyil ganyamaaya kuravinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. adutha varsham, sainyam pentropic divisional ghadana avatharippikkukayum cmf gadanayude vishalamaaya punasamghadanaakaranam ettedukkukayum cheythu, praadeshikamaayi adhishtithamaaya single bataaliyan rejimentukalkku pakaram aarr puthiya multy-bataaliyan samsthaana adhishtitha rejimentukal sthaapikkappedumbol niravadhi kaalaalppada battaaliyanukal samyojippikkappedukayo mothatthil pirichuvidappedukayo cheythu. eee maattatthinte bhaagamaayi, 30-aamm bataaliyan pentropic 2-aamm bataaliyan, royal nyoo southu weils rejimentinullile oru kambani thalatthilulla samghadanayaayi churukki, 'eiii' kambani (puthiya southu weils scotish kambani) roopeekarichu. "1953ll battaaliyante rejimental march aayi "hyland laddy" amgeekarikkappedukayum 1961ll bataaliyan randaam lokamahaayudha yuddha bahumathikal nedukayum samgharshathil nerittu pankedutthathinu naalu sammanangal labikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, malayileyum singappoorileyum pooraattatthil pankedutthathinu aii. dii. 1-aamm bataaliyan nediya naalu yuddha bahumathikalum avare ealppichu.
1965ll australian sainyathinte pentropic gadanayile pareekshanam upekshikkukayum cmf veendum punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. eee punasamghadanayil randaam bataaliyan, royal nyoo southu weils rejiment ennivayulppede niravadhi pentropic battaaliyanukal veendum vibhajikkapettu. ennaal, 30-aamm bataaliyan eee samayat veendum uyarthiyirunnilla.
30-aamm battaaliyante raajnjiyudeyum rejimentalinteyum nirangal sthaapikkukayum sidneyile sent steefans uniting palliyil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu.
yuddha bahumathikal.
30-aamm bataaliyan thaazhepparayunna yuddha bahumathikal nedi

