
mcfarlane-breed house

newyorkkile staattan dveepile rosebankil sthithi cheiyunna oru charitraparamaaya veedaanu mcfarlane-breed house. 1840 ll nirmmicha ithu itaaliyan villa shailiyilulla rund nilakalulla thadi frame clapboard hausaanu. ithil naalu vibhaagangalund 1840 ll nirmmicha yadhaartha, rund nilakalulla central sekshan; 1860 ll nirmmicha yadhaartha vibhaagathilekkulla vipuleekaranam; 1870 ll oru kaatt chertthu; 1890 kalil poortthiyaaya moonnu nilakalulla padinjaaran kootticherkkal.
1983ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ithu cherkkapettu.
vivaranam.
1840-kalude thudakkathil nirmmicha aadyakaala victorian kantri villayaan 30 hailan boulivaardil sthithi cheiyunna eee veedu. staattan dveepinte vadakkan theerathulla vishalamaaya deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla kunninpuram vadakkukizhakkan dishayilekku abhimukeekarikkukayum newyork thuramukhathekkulla idungiya pradeshangalkk kuruke manoharamaaya kazhcha nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
innu kaanunnathupole, rund nilakalulla, clapboard moodiya mcfarlane-breed house (munbu newyork yaachu club) athinte yadhaartha saittilaan nilakollunnath, ithu niravadhi appaartmentukalaayi vibhajikkappettilettundu, purambhaagam noottaandinte thudakkathil cheythathupole kaanapedunnu. pradhana kavaadam thekk vashath kendreekarichirikkunnu, vandi drivilekkulla soukaryapradamaaya praveshanathinaayi avide sthaapichittundu. paanal cheytha eratta vaathilin mukalilulla saangalppikamaayi roopakalppana cheytha hood oru kyanwas pavaliyanumayi saamyamullathaayirunnu. idungiya lattisd posttukal eevu anusarichu pooyint cheytha jigso aabharanangalude thadi valensullah kuthane konkevu tinn melkkoora pinthunaykkunnu.
randaam nilayil, pradhana kavaadathinu nere mukalil, oru jodi kansol braakkattukalil vishramikkunna aazham kuranja balcony athilolamaaya thadi railing diamond design undu. eee balkaniyil oru kesment vindo thurakkunnu, athinu mukalil poomukhatthinte alankaara thadi melkkoorayude oru cheria pathippaanu. veedinte pazhaya bhaagathe randaam nilayile ellah janalukalilum kaasmentukalkk mukalil eee aakarshakamaaya thadi melaalikal undu. onnaam nilayude janaalakalkk eratta thoongikkidakkunna aarr ovar aarr saashukalund. oro nirayudeyum avasaanam ninnu thoongikkidakkunna oru thadi akkoon pendantinoppam naalu nerttha paalikalaayi pinnott chuvaduvekkunna valare aazham kuranja neelamulla brackettukalaal pinthunaykkunna valare vishalamaaya overhang ullathinaal cornis valare asaadhaaranamaanu. 1870 kalile kizhakkan vibhaagathin oru brackettinu rund thullikalulla cheria thothil samanamaaya cornis undu, athesamayam 1890 kalile padinjaaran vibhaagathin oro pendantum ulla hraswa braakkattukalund. yadhaartha veedinte pradhana kavaadathinu purame oro chirakinum oru munvashathe vaathilum undu.
padinjaaran kavaadatthil oru idungiya poomukhamundu, jigso thadi hridayangalude oru varii eevu alankarikkunnu, athesamayam kizhakkan vaathilin mukalil oru saadhaarana paranna melkoorayulla oru cheria chathuraakrithiyilulla stoop maathrameyulloo.
idungiyathinu samanamaaya veedinte vadakkan bhagam orupakshe hudson nadikku abhimukhamaayi nirmmicha veedukalude munvashangal pole "munbhagam" aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. diamond trelliyejinte paranna thadi posttukalulla neenda thuranna varanthayum melkkoorayude attathulla alankaara jigso varkkinu mukalil cheria jodiyakkiya braakkattukalumaan veedinte eee vashathinte pradhana savisheshatha. vividha onnaam nilayil * murikalil ninnu varaanthayil thurannirikkunna krossett cheytha konukalulla frameukalulla poornna neelamulla kesment janalakal, moonnu vashangalulla ulkkadalukalil oronnum kendreekarichulla demi-luun transome ulla manoharamaaya franch vaathilaanu. eee rund thurassukaludeyum puram arikukal rubie-redu glassinte thudarchayaaya idungiya athirthikalaal alankarichirikkunnu. veedinte ellah janalukalum franch vaathilukalum yadhaarthathil thadi kondu poottiya baahya blindukal kondu sajjeekarichirunnu, thettaaya janalakalaakki roopakalppana cheytha chila edangal ozhike iva neekkam cheythittundu.
pradhana melkkoorayude pitch valare parannathaanu, ennaal rund nilakalulla oro ulkkadalinum nere mukalilaayi uyarnnu oru jerkin head gable roopappedunnu, ithu ulkkadalukalkku kooduthal nirvachanavum melkkooraykk adhika vasthuvidyaa thaalpparyavum nalkaan sahayikkunnu. veedinullile niravadhi aduppukalkku sevanam nalkunna naalu ishtika chimminikalundu. 1890kalile ettavum padinjaaran chirak ekadesham chathuraakrithiyilullathum chuvanna ishtika aditharaykku mukalil moonnu nilakal uyarnnu pyramid hipp melkkoorayilekku uyarunnathumaanu. oru adhika kadhayundengil, eee vibhaagam svayam oru gopuramaayi avatharippikkumaayirunnu-uyarnna victorian ruchiykk anusrithamaayi. ennirunnaalum, chirakinte roopakalppana valare lalithamayathinaal, ithu orupakshe sarventinte kwartezhsaayi upayogikkaan uddeshichullathaayirikkam. eee vibhaagathinte yadhaartha janalakal randiladhikam eratta thookkamulla thadi saashukalaayirunnu, avaykku pakaram krameekarikkavunna louvered glass jaaloosikal sthaapichu. veedu muzhuvan vella trim upayogichu chaaraniratthinte aazhathilulla nizhalil chayam pooshiyirikkunnu; yadhaartha varnnakramam ariyilla.
charithram.
aadyakaala upayogam.
1841ll henry, aan mcfarlane ennivar eee vasthu vaangiyathin thottupinnaleyaanu eee veedu nirmmichathu. oru aarkkitekt mcfarlanes vendi veedu roopakalppana cheythittundenkil, addeham anjjaathanaanu. mcfarlane thanne staattan dveepinte aadyakaala nirmmaathaavaayirunnu. veedinte sthaanamaaya klifttan, staattan dveepinte aadyakaala romaantik praanthapradeshangalilonu. 1846 januvari vareyulla oru bhoopadatthil, idungiyathine abhimukeekarikkunna vishalamaaya varaanthayude munnil vishalamaaya rund nilakalulla madhya ulkkadal upayogichu yadhaarthathil nirmmichathaayi mcfarlane house kaanikkunnu. oru aise house, oru thottakkaarante kudil, stable, rund harithagrihangal, oru malsyakkulam ennivayum pradarshippichittundu. 1844ll joonn echu vangiya ayal swathinte rekhayodu nerittu chernnaanu harithagrihangal varachirikkunnath. newyork sitti lelakkaranaaya oosttan.
1846ll mcfarlaneukal bhoomiyum (2.7 ekkar) vaasasthalavum danielinu 9,000 dollarinu vittu. 1847ll loow richard vilyamsaninu vittu, moonnu varshathinu sesham 1850ll vilyamsan southfeeldile henry diblic vittu. 1865ll almira wolfinu (srimati. nathaniel) 25,000 dollarinu. 25,000 dollar vaangal vila. 1865ll henry diblic nalkia wolf akkaalathe oru valia thukayum aaa vasthu nannayi mechappettuvennum mikacha kramatthilaanennum soochippikkunnu. pathinanju varsham dibley avide thaamasichathinaal, aaa sthalathinte moolyam vardhippikkunna niravadhi karyangal addeham cheythathayi anumanikkaam. addeham ganyamaaya alavil landscaping nadathiyirikkaam, veedinte padinjaaran attathu aadyathe kootticherkkalinu addeham utharavaadiyaayirikkanam, athu athinte valuppam erattiyaayi. eee vibhaagathil mattoru projecting room endum varaanthayude vipuleekaranavum ulppedunnu. veedu ore samayam nirmmichathaanennu thonnunna vidhathil ellah yadhaartha vishadaamshangalum krithyamaayi pakarthaan valareyadhikam shradhichu.
newyork yaachu klabbinte club hausaayi moonnu varsham (1868-1871) pravartthikkukayum aaa samghadanayude randaamathe bhavanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. klifttan aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkumbol, lokathile ettavum munnirayilulla yatching ivantaaya americas kappine club aadyamaayi vijayakaramaayi prathirodhichu. aabhyantharayudhaananthara varshangalil, yaattinginte swabhaavam valareyadhikam maarukayum valia neeravi-yaattukalude udamasthathayilulla valareyadhikam sambannaraaya aalukal clubble amgangalaayi maarukayum cheythu. avarkk kappalyathrayil athra theevramaaya thaalpparyamundaayirunnil, avarude kappalukale muzhuvan samaya shambalamulla crewanu kaikaaryam cheythirunnathu. avar klabbinte saamoohika jeevitam thwarithappeduthukayum kooduthal gambheeramaaya oru sthaapanam aagrahikkukayum cheythu-ellaathinumupari, royal yaatt schwadron kovukalile oru muun rajakeeya kottayilaanu sookshichirunnathu. oru partic vendi maathram staattan dveepilekku madangendivarikayum budhimuttaayirunnu.
klifttanile club house valia othucheralukalkku aparyaapthamaanennu kandethukayum 1871-ll athu frederic bread enna vyaapaariykk 16,000 dollarinu vilkkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, newyork yaachu club steppiltanile waterfrondil nerittu sthithi cheiyunna oru valia casino tharam ghadana kaivashappedutthi, athu 1878 vare oru theera steshanaayi nilanirtthi.
1872-ll newyork yaachu club manhattanilekku thamasam maari, avide avar union squarileyum 26-aamm theruvileyum leonard jerom maalikayil kwartezhs eduthu, jokkiyumayi kettidam pankittu, eee krameekaranam 1884 vare neenduninnu, appol yaachu club 67 maadisan avanyoovil vangiya oru veettilekku maari. 1901ll newyork yaachu club 37 vestt 44thuu streettile nilavile veedu aadyamaayi kaivashappeduthiyathodeyaanu avasana neekkam nadannathu. kothiyeduttha kallu thiramaalakal, shellukal, kadalppayal, dolphinukal, moonnu barok paaykkappalukalude attangal enniva pradarshippikkunna ettavum sradheyamaaya mukhabhaagamulla eee manoharamaaya chunnaambukallu-kalaaroopangal aarkkidekttukalaaya vaaran & vettmor roopakalppana cheyyukayum 1979 septambar 11 nuu newyork sitti landmark aayi naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheythu.
pinneedu udamastharum maattangalum.
klifttanile muun newyork yaachu club kettidam 1871-ll vittathinusesham rund kootticherkkalukal koodi undaayittund. frederic bread moonnu varsham maathram kaivasham vachirunnathinaal veedu vipuleekarichu jorjju dii. kku vittu. 1874-ll, pensylvania avanyoovinu kuruke (hailan boulivaardinte muun peru) valare valia oru comer lottil beachwood enna peril oru bhavanam undaayirunnu, addeham orikkalum villayil thaamasichirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, deerghakaalathekku ives eee veedinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu, kizhakk cherttha chirakinte shaili 1870kalile oru theeyathiye soochippikkum. eee chirak yadhaartha veedinte adisthaana roopakalppanaye manikkunnu, pakshe athinte kurachu thaazhnna roow eph pazhaya vibhagavumaayi oru vichitramaaya bandham srishtikkunnu.
1891-ll, 1908 vare udamasthathayilulla jaims thompson eee vasthu vaangi, ennirunnaalum addehathinte makal jeanet 1948 vare udamayaayirunnu. tompson 1890-kalil nirmmichathaayi thonnunna moonnu nilakalulla kootticherkkal padinjaaran attathu nirmmichathaakaam.^^ eee bhagam-boold, chathuravum uyaravumulla-kettidatthinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaan.
1948ll, annu bailer roadle thaamasichirunna jeanet thompson aaa veedu tii. 1961 vare avide thaamasichirunna gilbert broulettu. thudarnnulla varshangalil, developermar aaa vasthuvum aduthulla oosttan veedum vaangi, udamasthaavakaasham niravadhi thavana maari. oduvil, 1975-ll, newyork nagaram oru pothu paarkk srishtikkukayum pazhaya staattan dveepinte eee thiranjeduttha avashishtangal idungiyathinu sameepam avarude manoharamaaya saittil samrakshikkukayum cheyyuka enna aashayathode rund swathukkalum swanthamaakki.

