
bricksham baattari

bricksham baattariyum baattari gaardanukalum kadaltheerathu devon attu brikshaamile oru thuranna sthalamaanu. bhoothakaalatheyum varthamaanakaalatheyum bricksham troller resukalkkulla parambaraagatha nireekshana kendramaanu avaa.
1586ll englandum spain thammilulla yudhathil baattari gardens aadyamaayi baattariyaayi upayogichu. baattari sthiramaayi aayudhadhaariyaayirunnille 1780-kalile american swaathanthryasamarathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakathil fraansinethiraaya nepolian yudhathilum theerchayaayum 'sajeevamaayirunnu'. 1870kalil theerasamrakshana sena eee baattari gunnery parisheelanathinaayi upayogichirunnu.
fraansinte pathanathinushesham dankirkkil ninnu britiish paryaveshana senayude paraajayathinum ozhippikkalinum thottupinnaale 1940 juun muthal septambar vare innu kaanaan kazhiyunnathellaam nirmikkappettu.
1940ll joonn ooo grots muthal kent vare, land end vare, southu weils vare nirmmicha 116 emarjansi baattarikalil 7 ennam maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo. eee bricksham baattarikalil ettavum poornnamaayathu. engleesh heritteju muzhuvan saittilum sarway nadathiyirunnu, ippol ithu oru shedule cheytha smaarakamaanu.
baattari.
"peeranki aayudhangaludeyum avaa pravarthippikkunna sainikarudeyum oru vibhagamaanu baattari. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe theerapradeshathum prathirodha baattarikalilum rund pradhana thokkukalundaayirunnu, vimana virudha aayudangalum briksaaminte kaaryatthil extra harber defense thokkukalum.
noorolam udyogastharum sainikarum battariye niyanthrichu. baattari aadyam royal peerankikalil ninnulla sainikaraan kaikaaryam cheythirunnathu, ennaal adhiniveshathinte bheeshani kuranjathinethudarnnu baattari pinneedu 378 battarikalaal kaikaaryam cheyyappettu-athil mikkavarum ellaavarum hoome gaardile amgangalaayirunnu.
charithram.
1776-1890.
1586 vare speyinil ninnulla aakramana bheeshanikkethire baattari groundil oru thokku plaattphom sthaapichathaayi ariyappedunnu. 1664 vare ithu nilanirthappettu.
1776-1890 kaalaghattatthil eee baattari farsdon, farzham, farzham, farsdaun, fishcomb pooyint enningane palavidhatthil ariyappettirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil bricksham royal neviyude paashchaathya sameepanathinulla steshanaayirunnu, athinaal naavikasenaykku, prathyekichu american swaathanthryasamarasamayath, valare aavashyamaaya thuramukhamaayirunnu.
1778ll france amerikkayilum 1779ll speyinilum chernnappol, englandinte thekkan theerathulla mattu naavika steshanukalkkoppam brixam thokku upayogichu samrakshikkanamennu board oof oordanans theerumaanichu.
thuramukhathe ulkkollunna ettavum padinjaaran battariyaayirikkanam baattari garden. sainikar sthaanangal thayyarakkendathaayirunnu, 24 poundar thokkukal 1780 meyy maasathil berry head thokkukalude (baattari gaardanukalil ninnu alppam akaleyulla oru nepolian kottayude sthalam) athe samayam ethi. bhoomi commander cheyyappedukayum shathruthayude avasaanathil 1783ll nashtapariharam nalkukayum cheythu.
franch yudhangalude thudakkathil bhoomi vaangukayum thokkukal thirike nalkukayum cheythu. shathruthayude avasaanathil veendum thokkukal neekkam cheythu. 1862 juun 2 leeii oru reportil baattari appozhum oru sainika kendramaayirunnu, 11-aamath devon peeranki sannadhapravarthakaraaya royal gaarisan peerankikal ithu kaikaaryam cheythu.
1891 march 13-nuu naavikasena thirichethiyappol 1889 epril 1-nuu furshamil 64 poundar mookk loading rifled peeranki undaayirunnu. enpathu varsham munbu anchaam nambar thokku undaayirunna thokku resarmaaril ithu gadippichirunnu.
1940-1945.
bricksham baattariyude punk, corbyn headley samanamaaya baattariyumaayi samyojippichu, ellah beechukaleyum landingle ninnu samrakshikkuka ennathaayirunnu torkway. torre abbe, livermead, hollycombe, preesttan, paagandan, goodrington, broadsands, elberry cove thudangiya beechukal shatru landingin anuyojyamaaya sthalangal akumaayirunnu. corbyn head baattari ulkkadalinullile lakshyangal ulkkollaan nannayi sajjeekarichirikkumbol brixam baattarikk lime beyil kooduthal kraafttumaayi edapazhakaanum kazhiyum. valia thokkukal' koodaathe baattarikalil vimana virudha aayudangalum bricksham baattariyil 6 poundar hotchkis harber defense gannum undaayirunnu. 37 emm aaa thokku, karangaatha projectile projector, 40 emm bofozhs thokkukal enniva bricksham baattariyile vimana virudha prathirodhatthil ulppedunnu.
bricksham baattariyum samanamaaya corbyn headley torkway thekkan theerathu sthithicheyyunna palathil randennam mathramaayirunnu. kooduthal kanatha aayudhangalulla baattarikalilonn brounstoon baattari ennariyappedunna kings veyarinu sameepamulla frovered pooyintilaayirunnu. 1942 juunil sthaapicha oru 'closs defense' baattariyaanith, maarkk II moundingukalil 'els' (land sarvees) 6 inch maarkk VII thokkukal undaayirunnu. landing kraaft, landing kraaft vahikkunna mother kappalukal, slapton manal allengil blackpool manal beechukalil landing nadatthaan sramikkuka, sthaapicha eathenkilum beach head nasippikkuka thudangiya shathrushakthikalumaayi ettumuttuka ennathaayirunnu baattariyude punk. thokku kidakkakalude bhagangal, baattari nireekshana poost, maasikakal, serch laittukal, mattu savisheshathakal enniva ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyum, ippol avaa deseeya trastt samrakshikkunnu. baattari nireekshana poost trastt deseeya koost vaachu sthaapanathinu anuvadikkunnu, ithu enn. sii. aii froward pooyint ennariyappedunnu, koodaathe theeradesha apakadangalkkayi sannadha kavalkkar pravartthikkunnu.
1940ll, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, thudakkathil royal peeranki 362 baattari 18 caa jipi rejimentaanu eee saittine niyanthrichirunnathu, 1941ll 362 baattari 556 rejimentaayum 1942ll 378 baattari 556 rejimentaayum maari. 'dii' kambani (10-aamm torbay) bataaliyan devonsire hoome gardle ninnu sthalam maattiya praadeshikarude sakthamaaya pinthunayaayirunnu royal peerankikku. baattariyude ellah pravarthanangalilum pariseelanam nediyathum avasaramundayal svanthamaayi athu kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyunnathum, kroo valare kaaryakshamamaayitheerukayum brigadier royal peeranki dakshina command koost peeranki thekkupadinjaaran jillayude commander palappozhum prashamsikkukayum cheythu.
munnariyipp nalkia sandarbhangalundengilum shatru senaykkethire thokkukal orikkalum aathmaarthamaayi upayogichirunnilla. jarmman iii-bottukal niravadhi thavana ulkkadalil praveshichuvenkilum ithu baattariyude sthaanam nalkiyirikkamennathinaal orikkalum edapettilla-oru shatru landing fozhsinu moolyavathaaya vivaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thathwathil, portt commandero uyarnna adhikaarikalo vipareeta utharavukal nalkiyillengil shatru kappalukalude edapedal rajakeeya naavikasenaykku vidumaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, bricksham thuramukhatheyum ulkkadalile kappalukaleyum akramikkunna hitt aandu rann reydarmaarkkethire baattariyile vimana virudha prathirodham pravarthichirunna niravadhi avasarangalund. messershmit mii109 oru bomb vahikkukayum pinneedu oru sakthamaaya bomb vahikkunna phokku wolf 190 umm ithil ulppedunnu.
paithruka kendra group.
1999ll roopeekaricha eee heritteju sentar group bricksham baattariyude charithravum paristhithi, sasyajaalangal, janthujaalangal ennivayude prachaaranatthinum prathijnjaabadhamaanu, nilavil bricksham baattari heritteju sentar ennariyappedunna poonthottangalude groundinullil athinte oonn-saitt vidyaabhyaasa kendram vipuleekarikkunnu.