
panchu

1970 august 8 nuu sthaapithamaaya nigerian dinapathramaanu panchu. pathrangal, maasikakal, mattu aanukaalikangal enniva prasidheekarikkunnathina 1968 leeii kambani niyamaprakaaram panchu naijeeriya limittad rajisttar cheythu. nigeriakkaareyum lokatheyum vivaramariyikkunathinum bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum rasippikkunnathinumaayaan ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
charithram.
"akkoundantaaya jaims aboderine, nigeriayile dainamdina samayangalile colomistum edittarumaaya saam amuka ennivaraanu panchu sthaapichathu. sanday panchu" enna kruthiyude aadya edittaraayi amuka maari. 1976 novemberil, athinte njaayarazhcha pathippinte aadya print kazhinju kurachu varshangalkk sesham, iruvarum avarude vyaapaaramudrayaaya dinapathram achadikkaan thudangi. saamoohika sambhavangalude drishyangal dainamdina rashtreeya vaarthakalumaayi samyojippichu warta reportinginode souhrudaparamaaya oru arashtreeya sameepanathin anukoolamaayaanu rund pathippukalum roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. ennamatta aalukalkk thaalpparyamulla vishalamaaya vishayangalilekku kadannukayarunnathiloode pathram svayam nilanirthunnu.
ennirunnaalum, randaamathe republicinte sandhyakkaalath, rashtreeya aavasyangal athinte yadhaartha uddeshyangalil samgharshangal konduvannu. bhaagikamaayi rashtreeya samgharshangal kaaranam aboderinum amukayum verpirinju. pinneedu thante muun shathruvaaya emm. aboderinte pinthuna nedi. keey. oo. abiola, randaamathethu enpn vittathinushesham. pathram kooduthalum shagari bharanakoodatthinethire oru rashtreeya nilapad sweekarikkaan thudangi. shagariyude bharanam avasaanikkunnathin divasangalkku munbu, chila "panchu" edittarmaarkku oru attimari aduthuvarunnathaayi ariyukayum avarude reportingil sakthamaaya sarkkar virudha svarangal prayogikkukayum cheythu.
maadhyamaswaathanthryam.
"panchu" raajyathe svechaadhipathya bharanakoodangalude amithathayil ninnu mukthamayirunnilla. 1990ll athinte edittar 54 divasam jayilil kidannu. 1993lum 1994lum raajyathinte bharanaadhikaariyude nirddeshaprakaaram prasidheekaranasthaapanam adachupootti.
kambani.
pathrangal, maasikakal, pothuthalpparyamulla mattu aanukaalikangal enniva prasidheekarikkunnathina 1968 leeii kambani act prakaram 1970 august 8 nuu panchu naijeeriya limittad rajisttar cheythu. nigeriakkaareyum lokatheyum mothatthil ariyikkunnathinum bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum rasippikkunnathinumaayi janapriya bahujana maadhyamangalude trikakshi pravartthanangal nirvahikkunnathinaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. kambaniyude ettavum uyarnna nayanirmmaana sthaapanamaaya oru director board kambanikkundu. 
1971ll kudumbatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla maasikayaaya happy hoome prasidheekarichathodeyaanu kambani arangettam kurichathu. athinte aadya edittar banmi sophola aayirunnu. 1973 march 18 njaayarazhcha, athinte aadyathe prathivaara pathramaya njaayarazhcha panchu newstaandukalil ethi. edittu cheythath ajeebade fashina-thomas aanu.
"1976 november 1 nuu "dhaa panchu" enna oru dinapathramaanu purathirangiyathu. athinte pioneer edittar daayo raitt aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1980kalode rund pathrangalum veendum paakkejucheythu.
1990 epril 29nuu, federal sainika sarkkaarinethire attimari sramathinu oraazhchaykk sesham, kambani adachupootti. panchu" enna pusthakatthinte annathe deputy edittar kriss mammaye 54 divasathekku thadankalil vechappol adachupoottal oru maasam neenduninnu. 1993 joolaiyil veendum federal sainika sarkkar kambaniyude parisaram adachupoottukayum 1993 leeii 48-aamm nambar utharavu prakaram athinte ellah prasidheekaranangalum rajyath pracharippikkunnath nirodhikkukayum cheythu. 1993 juun 12nuu nadanna president thiranjeduppu raddaakkiyathine thudarnnundaaya rashtreeya prathisandhiye thudarnnaanu eee adachupoottal.
athe varsham november 17nuu, 1993leeii 115-aamm nambar utharaviloode nirodhana utharavu raddaki. 1994 juulai 24nuu federal sainika sarkkar adichelppikkukayum, appol oru prathivaara maasikayaayi punarujeevippikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha toplife ulppedeyulla ellah sheershakangalum nirodhikkukayum cheythu. panchinte annathe edittar bola bolavole pazhaya kettidatthile offeesil moonnu divasam thadavilaakki. adachupoottal samayat, kambaniyude parisaram ozhippikkukayum yathaakramam 25 dasalaksham, 100, <aii. dii. 1> thuka kambanikkum bolavolinum nalkanamenna kodathi utharavu sarkkar avaganichu. 1995 october 1 vare samsthaanathalavan sampreshanam cheytha deseeya dinathiloode sarkkar prasidheekaranam nirodhichirunnu.
ettavum kooduthal vaayikkappedunna pathram.
1998 muthal 1999 vare research aandu maarkkatting sarveesas (rms) lagos swatantra sarvekal prasidheekarichu, athil "panchu" ettavum vyaapakamaayi vaayikkappedunna pathramaayi vilayiruthappettu. 
panchu pras gose community.
1963ll avatharippicha gose samooham oru reel staandinu mukalil irikkunna orotta unitaayi jeevitam aarambhichu. akkaalat ithinu paramavadhi vegatha 12,000cph umm katt-oof 22.75ins allengil 578mm umm aayirunnu. sameepa varshangalil, samoohathinte mechappeduthalukalil vegathayum pravarthanakshamathayum mechappeduthunnathum maagnam enna uyarnna specification model cherkkunnathum ulppedunnu. innu, samooham niravadhi katt-oofukal (546-630 mm) vaagdaanam cheiyunnu naalu uyarnna konfigareshanukal; 1,000 milleemettar vare web veethikal, thaadiyellu, rottari folder oopshanukalude oru shreni.
punchs gose community 1998 novemberil vitharanam cheyyappettu. ithinu 30,000 (sii. pii. ezz) utppaadippikkaan kazhiyum.
vipuleekarikkavunna kalar yoonittukalulla panchu pressil 48 pejukal vare poornna niratthilulla ettu pejukalum spott niramulla ettu pejukalum achadikkaan kazhiyum, ithu naijeeriyayude padinjaaran bhagathaanu kooduthalum upayogikkunnathu.