jaims larkin vaitt

jaims larkin vaitt (juulai 11,1882-epril 26,1946) oru kauboy, gwano khanithozhilaali, guha paryaveshakan, desheeyodyaana sevanathinulla paarkk renchar ennivayaayirunnu. nyoo meksikkoyile calsbad kaavens desheeyodyaanathile "calsbad kaavens" ennariyappedunna guhakalude kandethalum aadyakaala promoter paryaveshakanumaayi addeham ettavum kooduthal oormmikkappedunnu.
jananam.
1882 juulai 11 nuu texasile mesan kaundiyile oru krishiyidathilaanu jiim vaitt janichathu. valare cheruppatthil thanne addeham kannukaali bisinessil pravartthikkaan thudangukayum pithaav thanne nirbandhicha skoolinekkaal athu ishtappedukayum cheythu. pusthakangalekkaalum black bordukalekkaalum addeham "basttin broncos" aanu eshtappettathu. oru divasam, jiim mathiyaya school vidyaabhyaasam nediyappol, mattenthenkilum cheyyaan anuvadikkanamennu addeham pithaavinodu yaachichu. "enikku oru kauboy aakanam", addeham paranju. athinaal, addehathinu 10 vayassullappol, nyoo meksikoo pradeshatthinte thekkukizhakkan moolayilekku addehathe kondupokaan pithaav sammathichu. addeham addehathe joninteyum daan lucassinteyum ("XXX ranch") krishiyidathil upekshichu. addehathinte pithaav vikaswara pattanamaya eddick (innu calsbad) padinjaaru launatriyil bhoomi vaangukayum moonnu varshathinu sesham kudumbatthile baakkiyullavare avidekku maattukayum cheythu. jiim idaykkide thante kudumbatthinte cheria kuthirappurathu thaamasichirunnuvenkilum kooduthalum thaamasichathum jolie cheythathum lucas ranchil aayirunnu.
kandethal.
jeey vaitt 1898" ennu ezhuthiya oru likhitham likhitham calsbad guhaikkullil ninnu kandethi. 15-16 vayassulla jiim vaitt enna kuttiyude saannidhyathin ithu saakshyam vahikkunnu.
chihuvavuvaan marubhoomiyiloode kuthirasavaari cheiyunnathinide lucas sahodaranmaarkkaayi veli attakuttappanikal nadathunna vazhiyora kannukaalikale thirayumbol marubhoomiyile kunnukalil ninnu vavvaalukalude oru koombaaram jiim kandu. athu oru agniparvvathamo chuzhalikkaatto aanennu thonniyengilum athu athra perumariyittilla. addeham thante kuthiraye aduthulla oru maratthil kettukayum brashiloode nilatthe oru valia dwaarathinte arikilekku pravartthikkukayum cheythu. jiim aaa nimisham vivarichukondu paranju, "njaan kandittullathil vachu ettavum valuthum ettavum karuthathumaaya dwaarathilekku njaan nokkunnathu kandu, athil ninnu vavvalukal aksharaarthatthil thilaykkunnathaayi thonni".
aadya paryavekshanam.
kurachu divasangalkku sesham, kurachu kayar veli wire oru kudakavumaayi addeham guhayilekk madangi. aduthulla chila kuttichedikalil ninnu addeham thadi murichu oru thaalkkaalika govani koottichertthu. addeham vaathilkkal govani thaazhtthi, veettil nirmmicha mannenna vilakku upayogichu ekadesham aadyathe upayogayogyamaaya arakkettilekku erangi. ayaal oru adhika nilayilekku kayari. thante vilakkinte "rogakaramaaya thilakkam" upayogichu addeham guhayilekk praveshichu. ayalkku ayaaleppoleyaan thonniyathu "... gwadeloop parvathanirakalude madhyabhaagathekku alanjuthiriyukayaayirunnu."
oru arayilethiya sesham, ethir dishakalilekku nayikkunna rund thurankangal addeham shradhichu, onnu thaazhekkum valathekkum onnu kooduthal thalatthilekku idathekkum. aadyam edathottu pookaan theerumaanicha addeham vavvaalukalude guha kandethi. addeham kurachu samayam athu paryavekshanam cheyyukayum pinneedu mattoru thurankathilekku neengukayum cheythu.
aadyathe formationil athumbozhekkum addeham athu nediyirunnu... apakadakaramaaya oru dussen kavaadangal kadannu niravadhi valia thurassukaliloode kadannupoya poochayeppole...". addeham kooduthal staalaagmiteukal kandu "... oronnum njaan kadannupoyathinekkaal valuthum manoharavumaayi roopappettathaayi thonnunnu. chandiliyarukal, staalaaktaittukal, sooda vaikkol, floostoon, kulangal, rimstoon daamukal, mattu roopeekaranangal enniva addeham nerittu. avayude aazham nirnnayikkaan addeham parakal kuzhikalilekku veeshi. addeham oru paara oru kuzhiyilekku urutti, athu rund second nerathekku veenu, thudarnnu "... shabdam prathidhvanikkunnathuvare athu urundukondirunnu ".
appol addehathinte veettil nirmmicha mannenna vilakkil ninnulla velicham puratthekku pooyi. iruttu avane shwaasammuttunnathaayi thonni. jiim sambhavathe vivarichukondu paranju, "oru dasalaksham tonn karutha kambili ente mail pathichathupole thonni."
oru ozhivu kaanteenil ninnu enna niracha sesham addeham veendum uparithalathilekku madangi.
kutty.
jiim 15 vayassulla oru meksikkan aankuttiyumaayi guhayilekk madangi. addehathinte yadhaartha peru anjjaathamaanu-addeham "muchacho", "kutty" allengil "pothead" ennu maathrame ariyappettirunnulloo.
jimminte guhayilekkulla aadya yaathraykk anchu divasathinu sesham adhehavum pothead oru paryavekshanam nadatthi. bhakshanam, vellam, indhanam, veettil nirmmicha theepporikal enniva vahichu avar moonnu divasam neenduninna oru paryavekshanam aarambhichu. avarude eksitt urappakkaan avar oru valia panthu eduthu.
aadhunika vinodasanjaara pathakal ulkkollunna guhayude ekadesham athe pradeshangal avar paryavekshanam cheythu, valia murii, rajakottaaravum raajnjiyude arayum ulppede.
jiim vaittinte swantham katha.
jiim vaitt, calsbad guhakale chuttipattiyulla aadyakaala sambhavangalude yadhaartha record 1932 ll svayam prasidheekaricha "jiim vaitsinte swantham katha" enna cherupusthakam aanu. boarding bill adaykkunnathinu pakaramaayi frank ernest nikkolsan ezhuthiya prethamaayirunnu eee cherupusthakam. oru pathrapravartthakanaayirunna nikkolsan 1929ll newyork times sponsor cheytha calsbad guhakalilekkulla nirbhagyakaramaaya "nikkolsan paryaveshanathinu" neethrthwam nalki.
bhoogarbha uchabhakshana muriyil ninnu booklet wilkan jiim vaittin deseeya paarkk sarveesil anumathi undaayirunnu. dennis shavez, yuu.ezz. parkkil sammarddam cheluthikkondu senattar anumathi nedaan sahayichu. thudakkathil karar vaakkaalullathaayirunnuve pinneedu athu kooduthal aupachaarikamaayi. jiim vaittinte maranashesham rund maasathinu sesham cherupusthakam vilkkunnath nirtthi.
gwano bucket.
aadyakaala gwano kambanikalilonnu vavvaalukalude guhayile gwano nikshepangalilekku kooduthal nerittu pookunna oru shaaft kuzhichu. oru petrol vinch nadathunna oru valia irumbu bakkattaanu ithinu sevanam nalkiyathu. kaaliforniyayile pazhathottangal polulla sthalangalil valamaayi upayogikkunnathinu guhayil ninnu gwano baagukal puratthedukkaan eee samvidaanam upayogichirunnu. tunninu 90 dollarilaan gwano vittath. noorukanakkinu vinodasanchaarikale guhayilekkum puratthekkum kondupokaan jiim vaitt gwano bucket upayogichu.
jimminte laghulekhakal vitta bhoogarbha uchabhakshanamuriyile staandaayi yadhaartha gwano bucket upayogichirunnu. jiim vaitt juuniyar. pinneedu athu charley dugger ennayaalkku nalkukayum athu addehathinte gaarejil sookshikkukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
jiim vaitt 1912 januvari 1 nuu phaani hilline vivaham kazhichu. avarkk pathinettu vayassayirunnu, avar launetry pattanatthil ninnulla deerghakaala suhruthaayirunnu. gwano kambaniyaanu avarude aadya veedu nalkiyathu. athu eiii aayirunnu "... pradhana guhayude praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu noorukanakkinu yard akaleyulla cheria baatt guhayk mukalil praayogikamaayi rund murikalulla oru kudilaanullath."jiim, phaani ennivarkku jaims larkin vaitt, juuniyar enna peril oru makan undaayirunnu.1919 march march jiim juuniyar aayirunnappol gwano kambani nalkia naalu murikalulla oru veettilekku jiim thante kudumbatthe maatti. ekadesham rund vayassayirunnu. guhayude praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu eathaanum noorukanakkinu adii akaleyaayirunnu athu. avarkk veettil ozhukunna vellam undaayirunnilla; pakaram, jiim oru baroh ookku neeruravakalilekku kondupoyi purakil rund kyaanukalulla vellavumayi veettilekku madangaan anuvadikkum. baroo thirichethumbol phaani vellam oru baaralil ozhippikkum. 1929-noow 1930-noow munbu avarkk vaidyuthi labhichilla, athu pakal samayat maathrame undaayirunnulloo.
maranam.
jiim vaitt 1946 epril 26 nuu nyoo meksikkoyile callsbadile oru ashupathriyil 63-aamm vayassil marichu. addeham braits rogam baadhichu coronary thrombosis baadhichu marichu. maranathinu rund divasam munbu "calsbad karant-argus" enna vaarthayude reporterode addeham paranju, thanikk sukham thonnunnundengilum veendum kaaliforniyayilekku kuthirasavaari cheyyaan thayyaarallenn. kalsbadile calsbad munisippal semitheriyil bhaarya phaniotoppam addehathe samskarichu. addehathinte shavakudeerathile shavakudeerathil "calsbad guhakalude kandupiduthakkaaran" ennu ezhuthiyirikkunnu.
addehathinte maranashesham, guhayude praveshana kavaadatthil jiim vaitt prathima sthaapikkunnathinulla oru prasthaanam aarambhichu. pakaram, paarkk sandarshaka kendratthile lobiyil oru venkala phalakam sthaapichu, athil ingane ezhuthiyirikkunnu
2011ll nyoo meksikkoyile kalsbadile deseeya guhayilum kaarst research instittyoottinte (enn. sii. aarr. aii) kettidatthilum vayar govani erangunna jiim vaittinte oru valia venkala prathima anaachaadanam cheythu.

