
phoorast rivar koottakkola

padinjaaran australiyayile kimberly mekhalayil oru idayan kollappettathinte pashchaathalatthil oru koottam niyama nirvvahana udyogastharum saadhaaranakkaarum thaddesheeya australian janataye koottakkola cheythathaayirunnu 1926 juunile phoorast rivar koottakkola allengil oombalguri koottakkola.
pathinaar aadivaasikal kollappedukayum avarude avashishtangal kathikkukayum cheythathayi praadhamika police anweshanathil kandethi. thudarnnu, 1927ll eee vishayathil kooduthal anweshanam nadatthaan oru royal kammeeshan roopeekarichu. irupathu aadivaasikale vividha sthalangalil kolappeduthukayum kathikkukayum cheythathayi eee kammeeshan kandethi. koottakkolayilekku nayicha shiksha paryaveshanatthil pankeduttha rund padinjaaran australian police constablemaaraaya jaims sent jacq, denis regaon ennivarkkethire kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthi arast cheythu. commissionteyum police anweshanathinteyum kandethalukal undaayirunnittum, cases orikkalum vichaaranayilekku poyittilla, praadhamika vaadam kelkkumbol juric shikshikkaan kazhiyillennu nigamanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, idayanaaya frederic pulline kolappeduthiya thaddesheeyanaaya lumbia oru prathyeka nadapadiyil shikshichu. 1926leeii police anweshanam nalkia pathinaar perilaanu ettavum kuranja nigamanamennum koottakolayil pankedutthavaril oraalude sahodaran nalkia noorukalil ettavum uyarnnathaanennum sent jackinteyum reganteyum neethrthwathilulla shiksha paryaveshanatthinte erakalude ennam vyakthamalla.
police ooppareshanil dhaaraalam aalukal kollappettuvennu audyogika police sarkkar anweshanangalum nigamanam cheythenkilum, eee koottakkolayude nishedhangal kuranjathu 2000 kalude thudakkam vare thudarnnu.
pashchaathalam.
1926ll leopold rupert ovarhyoovum frederic heyum chernnu padinjaaran australiyayile kimberly mekhalayile windaminu sameepamulla nulla nulla property samyukthamaayi pidichedutthu. avarude swath reverend ernest gribble nadathunna phoorast rivar abarijinal missionte (pinneedu oombalguri ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) athirthiyilaanu. muun varshangalil, frederic hayy thante perumaattathekkurichu adhikaarikalkk parati nalkikkond adivasi sthreekale aavarthichu kondupookukayum peedippikkukayum cheythirunnu. 1924ll oru aadivaasiyude thalayil raifil butt kondu adichu pullu gurutharamaayi parikkelppikkukayum cheythirunnu. thaddesheeya aadivaasikal thangalude kannukaalikale spear cheiyunnathinekkurichu pulla ovarhyoovum parathippettu, spear cheytha kannukaalikalude moolyam 10,000 poundu aanennu avakashappettu. marupadiyaayi, 1905 leeii adivasi niyamaprakaaram avarude swath thaddeshiyar praveshikkunnathino kadakkunnathino thadayunna nirodhitha pradeshamaayi prakhyaapichu.
durajiyile prarambha koottakkola.
1926 meyy 18nuu oru valia koottam aadivaasikal nulla nullayil kannukaalikale thuppunnuvennu ovarhyoo oru aupachaarika parati nalki. vindham aasthaanamaayulla vestten austreliya poleesile constable jaims sent jackinu kannukaalikalude eee kolapaathakathekkurichu anweshikkaan nirddesham nalki. sent jacq thante rund adivasi sahayikalaaya windy joou, jacob ennivarodoppam vindaamil ninnu purappett ovarhyoovineyum addehathinte adivasi daasanmaraaya tommy dortineyum lidy thaazhnna penthecost nadiyil kandumutty.
thudarnnu samgham nulla nulla propertyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum nadiyile oru dveepil 300 oolam aadivaasikal oru chadangu nadathunna duraji kunninu sameepam ratri camp cheyyukayum cheythu. meyy 24 nuu pularche, sent jacq windy joou, jacob, tommy ennivare shotganukal upayogichu aayudhamaakki, patrolling thaddesheeyare pirichuvidaan campil ethi. niravadhi perkku parikkettathaayum blui-nova, pokkil ennee rund muthirnna purushanmaar stirappu irumbu allengil raifil butt upayogichu thalaykku mukalil marddichu kollappettathaayum rakshappettavar report cheythu. niravadhi sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum oru malancherivinte mukalil koottatthode nirtthi thalliyennum athesamayam onpathu pere vedivachu durajiyil theeyil erinjathaayum duraji kunnin aakramanathinu driksaakshiyaaya gladys birch varshangalkk sesham prasthaavichu. manushyare vedivachittillennum ennaal 31 naaykkale vedivachathaayum sent jack ovarhyoovum pinneedu saakshyappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, vediyundakal kondum shotgan gulikakal kondum aalukalkk parikkettathaayi driksaakshikal vivarichu.
durajiyile chitharikkidannathinu sesham, iruttinushesham ethiya noolla nulla homstedilekku patrolling thudarnnu, frederic pullu kaanathaayi. pittennu raavile windy tomy pullu kandethaan ayachu. athe divasam thanne veettumuttathinu vadakku-kizhakk bhaagath ninnu pullinte mrithadeham kandethi.
frederic pulline kollal.
1926 meyy 23nuu lumbia enna oru adivasi addehathinte bharyamaarum makkalaya anulgoovum goolulum nulla nulla propertyile jonson billabongil vishramikkave pullu kayarukayum anulgoovumaayi laingikabandham aavasyappedukayum cheythu. pullu thudarnnu thante bootilekk azhichu, thanne koode nulla nullayilekku thirike kondupokaanulla uddeshyam soochippikkunnathinu munbu lumbiaykku munnil vachu avale balaalsangam cheythu. lumbia ethirthappol pullu thante stokku vipp upayogichu akramikkukayum thudarnnu kunthangal thakarkkukayum cheythu. pullu dharikkan budhimuttaathe thante vasthrangal shekharikkukayum kuthirappurathu kayarukayum kayaran thudangukayum cheythenkilum lumbia oru takarnna vadivetti pidichu athu kondu purakil kuthukayum avane kollukayum cheythu. tharkkatthinide, pullu lumbiaykku nere vediyuthirthathaayum vediyunda thante thalayil meyunnuvennum anulgoo pinneedu prasthaavichu. heyude pisttalil chelavazhicha vediyundakal arayil kandethiyirunnu.
constable sent jaakkinte neethrthwathilulla serch party pullinte mrithadeham kandethiyappol, athu pradhaanamaayum vettakkar kazhichirunnu, thudakkathil avashishtangal vellakkaaranteyo thaddesheeyanaaya vyakthiyudeyo aano ennu nirnnayikkaan kazhinjilla. police report anusarichu, mrithadeham kandethumbol boottukal dharichirunnu, ithu neekkam cheyyumbol velutha charmmam velippettu. vindhaamile jilla medical officer doow. arther adams rund divasathinu sesham vaindhaamil ninnu pullinte postmortem nadatthaan ethi, thudarnnu, azhukiya avasthayethudarnnu, pullu sthalathu kuzhichumoodappettu. eee samayat sent jackin ovarhyoovinum lumbia pullu konnathayi ariyillaayirunnu, pakaram oru valia koottam aadivaasikalaanu pullinte kolapaathakathinu utharavaadikalennu avar karuthi. heyude maranavaartha kettappol, mattoru sayudha samgham vindhaamil samghadippikkappettu, avide richard joliyum bernard oo 'leary constable denis regante melnottatthil prathyeka konstabilukalaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu. praadeshika aadivaasikalumaayi "kadinamaayi edapedunnathinu" sakthamaaya sayudha seena venamennu ovarhyoo prakadippichu.
phoorast rivar shiksha paryaveshanam.
juun 5 nuu phoorast nadiyude uthbhavasthaanathulla jova enna sthalathu juun 1 nuu regante patrolling vindhaamil ninnu sent jaakkinte patrollingumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. reagante samgham athunnathinu munbulla divasangalil, sent jack ovarhyoovum ithinakam thanne pradeshathe praadeshika aadivaasikale niyamavirudhamaayi kolappeduthunnathaayi thonnunnu, ovarhyoovinte adivasi sevakanaaya tommy doortt pinneedu eee samayat oru sthriyeyum avalude kunjineyum konnathayi sammathichu.
police patrolling amgangal.
juun 5nuu jovayil yogam chernna samyuktha police patrollingil ippol 13 purushanmaarum oru sthriyum ulppedunnu. 
padinjaaran austreliya poleesile rund constablemaaraanu ithinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu.
prathyeka konstabilukalaayi sathyaprathinja cheytha rund saadhaaranakkaarum avarodoppam undaayirunnu, athaayath
oru settilmentum oru vettinari sarjan ulppede mattu rund perum senaye anugamichu
anchu adivasi trackermaarum moonnu professional police trackermaarum rund pere koodi jolikkayi niyamichu.
koodaathe, groupil moonnu amgangal koodi undaayirunnu.
liddy ozhikeyulla ellah amgangalum. 44 winchester raifilukalumaayi aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnu. koodaathe ellah vellakkarum sidarmukal vahikkukayum kyaambukalil raid cheyyumbol aadivaasikalkku avarude raifilukalkku pakaram shotganukal nalkukayum cheythu. patrolling 500 raundu vedikkoppukal edukkukayum pinneedu 350 raundu vedikkoppukal koodi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu (ezhu ozhinja vedikkoppukal pinneedu oru police campil ninnu kandethi). vedivacha oro shottinum oru rekhaamoolamulla report nalkaanum upayogicha ellah shell casingukalum thelivaayi shekharikkaanum thirike nalkaanum regaon aavashyamaayirunnuvenkilum addeham orikkalum angane cheythilla. eee ganyamaaya shiksha paryaveshanathinulla saadhanangal 42 koottam kuthirakalum kovarkazhuthakalum vahichirunnu.
phoorast rivar koottakkolayude aadya ghattam.
juun 6nuu police patrolling phoorast nadiyude mukalbhaagathulla vodgil ennariyappedunna oru sthalathekku pooyi. ivide avar rund divasam camp cheythu, avide avarkk niravadhi aadivaasikale pidikoodaanum thadavilaakkaanum kazhinju. ithil ezhu perr, 4 purushanmaarum 3 sthreekalum, gotegotemery, movery ennee aduthulla creak bedsil nirbandhithamaayi kondupoyi. muun saittil naluperum kollappedukayum avarude avashishtangal valia paranna paarakalal moodappetta thaalkkaalika graundu ovanukalil kathikkukayum cheythu. pinneedulla sthalathu, moonnu sthreekaleyum athupole thanne pirichuvittu. sheshikkunna charam, pallukal, asthi sakalangal enniva creak bedsinte aazhamillaatha kulangalil valicherinju.
juun 10nuu police patrolling police camp nambar ennariyappedunna mattoru sthalathekku maari. vodgil nagaratthil ninnu ekadesham 3 kilometer vadakku. ivide avar 5 purushanmaarum 4 sthreekalum ulppede ombathu praadeshika aadivaasikale koodi pidikoodi. avare aduthulla oru malayidukkilekku kondupoyi avide vachu kollappedukayum avarude avashishtangal valia theepidutthatthil kathikkukayum cheythu. aayirakkanakkin asthikalude sakalangal ulppedeyulla chithaabhasmavum kathikkarinja avashishtangalum pinneedu malayidukkile kolapaathakasthalathinu sameepam upekshicha nilayil kandethi.
juun 14nuu samgham aadivaasikalude oru valia camp akramikkukayum 34 thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythu. pullu kollunnathinekkurichu avar thadavukaare chodyam cheythenkilum pinneedu aalapaayamillaathe avare vittayachu. eee ghattathode shiksha paryaveshanatthil saadhanangal kuravaayirunnu, grouppinte nethaakkal nulla nulla homstedilekkum phoorast rivar missionilekkum veendum vitharanam cheyyaan theerumaanichu.
noolla nullayil ethiya sesham, pullinte suhruthaayathinaal patrollinginaayi sannadhatha prakadippicha sandarshaka vettinari sarjanaaya danielle marnan paryaveshanam upekshichu vindhaamilekku madangaan theerumaanichu. juun 19 nuu marnnan vindhaamilethi, avide addeham shiksha paryaveshanathekkurichu praadhamika reportukal nalki. ithu yudhathekkaal moshamaayirunnu" ennum "athu mathiyayi" ennum addeham paranjathaayi aaropanamuyarnnu, pinneedu addeham nishedhichu. eee reportukal kettappol, vindham poleesinte chumathalayilundaayirunna sarjant arther buckland patrolling thirichuvilikkaan theerumaanikkukayum phoorast rivar missionil avarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan pookukayum cheythu.
phoorast rivar koottakkolayude randaam ghattam.
phoorast rivar missionile aadaraneeyanaaya ernest gribble patrolling niravadhi aadivaasikale konnuvennum mattu niraparaadhikalaaya aadivaasikal kollappedumennu aashankayundennum reportukal ithinakam kettittundu. patrolling amgangal saadhanangalkkaayi dauthyathil athiyappol, praadeshika aadivaasikal lumbia pullu konnathayi thannodu paranjathaayi addeham avare ariyichu. douthyathinte vadakku line nadikku sameepam lumbia kandethaan kazhiyanamennu gribble avare upadeshichu. dauthyathile adivasi samooham lumbiayude arasttine pinthunakkukayum gribble dauthyathil ninnulla rund thaddesheeya purushanmaraaya aldova herbertin lumbiayilekku patrollingine nayikkaan nalkukayum cheythu. shikshaanadapadikal thirichuvilikkaan juun 24nuu sarjant buckland douthyathilethiyenkilum police ippol oru prathyeka prathiye thirayumbol, kuranja roopathil aanenkilum athu thudaraan addeham anuvadichu. buckland thante koode joliye vindhaamilekku thirike kondupoyi, athesamayam ovarhyoo, oo 'leary, avarude aadima sevakar ennivar nulla nullayilekku madangi. police patrollingil ippol constablemaaraaya regaon, sent jacq ennivar ulppedunnu, naalu adivasi trackermaaraaya mulga jiim, frank, windy joou, sulaiman ennivarum undaayirunnu. patrollingil ippol dauthyathile gaidukalaaya aldova herbert ulppedunnu.
samgham lumbia arast cheyyaan purappedukayum juun 27 nuu line nadikku sameepamulla daala enna sthalathu athukayum cheythu. ivide avar gambol, boontung, bangomeri, neuringi ennee rund purushanmareyum rund sthreekaleyum pidikoodi. constablemaaraaya sent jack reegan eee thadavukaare police campil ninnu akaleyulla oru creak bedd vare kondupoyi avide avare oru maratthil changlayitt vedivachu konnu. thudarnnu avar thadavukaarude avashishtangal theeyil kathikkukayum thathfalamaayundaaya chaaravum asthi shakalangalum creak bedd aazhamillaatha oru waterhole eriyukayum cheythu.
juulai 1nuu patrolling line nadiyile aadivaasikalude oru valia camp aakramichu. ivide avar lumbia pidichedukkukayum mattu 30 pere thadavukaaraayi edukkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avar eee thadavukaarumaayi phoorast rivar missionilekk madangukayum juulai 4 nuu mission settilmentinte praanthapradeshangalil athukayum cheythu. patrollinginte varavinekkurichu ketta gribble eee thadavukaaril chilare churukkatthil vadhikkumenn aashankappettu. addeham police campilekku pookukayum lumbia mattu moonnu perum ozhikeyulla ellah thadavukaareyum mochippikkaan regan sent jackineyum bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu. thudarnnu oru vyaakhyaathaavu vazhi lumbia chodyam cheyyukayum pullu konnathayi sammathikkukayum cheythu.
anweshanangal.
kolapaathakangalude praadhamika reportukal.
shiksha paryaveshanam nadathumbol, addeham patrollingil ninnu pinmaariyappol vindhathil aadivaasikal kolapaathakangalekkurichulla vividha vaakkalulla reportukal pothujanagalkk nalki. police patrolling avasaanichathinu sheshamulla aazhchakalil, niravadhi aadivaasikal vediyundakal kondu parukketta phoorast rivar missionil pankedutthu. victoriyayile paatthe philimsinte managing director hershell akkaalat phoorast rivar mission sandarshikkukayum parikketta athijeevichavarudeyum dukhitharaaya bandhukkaludeyum onniladhikam photographukalum moovi sinimakalum edukkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. koodaathe, ovarhyoovinte sevakanaaya tommy thaan pankeduttha koottakkolakalekkurichu chila mulpadarppulla aadivaasikalodu samsaarichu, avar kathaye kabalippikkaan kaimari. tomiyude sambhaashanangalekkurich ovarhyoo manassilakkukayum taamasiyaathe tomy kaanaathaavukayum cheythu. ovarhyoo aanu addehathe vedivachathennu karuthappedunnu.
police samgham kolappeduthiyathaanennu thaan samshayicha 30 purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum kaanaathaayathaayi gribble kanakkakki. 100 purushanmaarum sthreekalum kuttikalum kollappettathayi praadeshika aadivaasikal avakashappettu. police patrollingile amgamaayirunna thante sahodaran leopold, patrollingil kuranjathu 300 perenkilum kollappettathayi thannodu paranjathaayi 1968ll chaals ovarhyoo prasthaavichu.
police anweshanam.
august 12nuu gribble, vindaamile padinjaaran australian adivasi vibhaagathile inspector michelinoppam, moveryileyum gotegotemeriyileyum rund koottakkola sthalangal sandarshichu. sthalam vrithiyaakkaanulla shramangalude ganyamaaya thelivukal kandethiyathayum aduthulla oru valia theepidutthatthinte chaaratthil ninnu kedukoodaattha manushya pallukalum thalayotiyile shakalangalum kandethiyathayum michel report cheythu. michel mukhya samrakshakanaaya nevilleykku oru telegram ayachu 
randaazhchaykku sesham kimberly mekhalayile police medhavi inspector vilyam dougless koottakkola nadanna chila sthalangalekkurichu vyakthiparamayi vipulamaaya anweshanam nadatthi. oru sthalathu theepidicha sthalathinaduthulla oru maratthinu pinnile parakkallil manushya romangal gadippicha irunda paadukal kandethiyathayi addeham shradhichu. koottakolayil pankeduttha sulaiman enna adivasi trackerinoppam, dougless movery, gotegotemery ennividangalil ninnu police camp nambar 3 nuu sameepamulla malayidukkilekkulla police patrollinginte chalanagal kandethi. reejan, ooo 'leary, marnan ennivar ombathu thadavukaare changalakalilakki malayidukkilekku nayichathaayum pittennu raavile ottaykku madangiyathaayum sulaiman paranju. ivide dougless "oru valia theeyude avashishtangalum chaaratthil aayirakkanakkin asthikalude shakalangalum kandethi". mikka sthalangalilum theeyil ninnu bhooribhaagam chaaravum purathedutthu aduthulla billaabongukalilekku erinjirunnu, avide curry, asthi sakalangal ippozhum adiyil kaanaamaayirunnu. manushyaavashishtangal vedivachathinum kathichathinum valicherinjathinum samanamaaya thelivukal kandethiya dalayile koottakkola nadanna sthalam anweshikkaan dougless pinneedu mattu udyogasthare ayachu.
police kammeeshanarkk dougless nalkia audyogika reportil parayunnu
wood royal kammeeshan.
daglasinte report padinjaaran australian police kammeeshanaraaya roobert konelinu kaimari, addeham oru royal kammeeshan samghadippikkaan shupaarsha cheythu. padinjaaran oostreliyayude pradhaanamantri philipp collier jorjju tuttle vudinte melnottatthilulla royal kammeeshan roopeekarikkaan amgeekaaram nalki. phoorast rivar missionu sameepam aadivaasikalude mrithadehangal kollukayum kathikkukayum cheythathinum pradhana saakshikalude thirodhanam anweshikkaanum 1927 leeii eee wood royal kammeeshane chumathalappedutthi.
niravadhi sakshikal mozhikal pinvalikkukayum saakshyam nalkaan visammathikkukayo aprathyakshamaakukayo cheyyukayum kolapaathakangalude pradhana adivasi sakshikal commission thelivukal nalkunnathinumumbu vindhathile kasttadiyiloode rakshappedukayum cheythu. aadivaasikale prathinideekarikkaan niyamasahayamonnum nalkiyittilla, athesamayam leopold ovarhyoo samghadippicha oru police subscription fundinu poleesineyum kudiyettakkaareyum prathirodhikkaan walter nairanile oru aadaraneeyanaaya niyama upadeshtaavinu panam nalkaan kazhinju. anweshanathinide constablemaar sthiramaayi kallam paranjuvennum police patrollingile bhooribhaagam amgangalum nalkia saakshyapathrangalum vishwasaneeyamallennum kammeeshanar wood nireekshichu. phoorast nadeethadatthil nadanna anweshanathinte oru bhagam nadatthaan vudinu kazhinju, avide addeham daala koottakkola nadanna sthalam nerittu kaanukayum avide kandethiya bhauthika thelivukalekkurichu uracha bodhyappedukayum cheythu.
11 perr kollappedukayum avarude mrithadehangal gotegotemery, movery, daala ennividangalil kathikkukayum cheythathayi royal kammeeshan oof inkvari nigamanam cheythu, koodaathe 9 perkku police camp nambar 3 enna prathyeka sthalathu samanamaaya vidhi neridendivannu.
jaims sent jackinteyum denis reganudeyum vichaarana.
royal kammeeshante shupaarshaprakaaram constablemaaraaya jaims sent jackineyum denis regan arast cheyyukayum 1927 meyy maasathil dhala koottakkola nadanna sthalathu boontung kolappeduthiyathaayi kuttaropitharaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, praadhamika hearingle, sent jackin reegan ethiraaya cases majistrettu alfred kidson thallikkalanju, kaaranam thelivukal "juric munnil vaykkunnathu nyaayeekarikkan paryaapthamalla" ennu addeham kandu. rund constablemaareyum avarude sthaanangalilekku punasthaapichenkilum pinneedu kimberly mekhalayil ninnu maatti. charitrakaaranaaya nevil greeninte abhipraayathil, ooksfoord birudam undennu thettayi avakaashappedukayum thaddesheeya shmashana aachaarangalude thelivaayi police mrithadehangal samskarichuvenna thelivukal thallikkalayukayum cheytha oru naravamshashaasthranjan ulppede prathirodhatthinte vidagdha sakshikal avarude yogyathakalekkurichu kallam paranju.
anantharafalangal.
lumbia.
1926 october 28nuu, pullu kolapaathakakkesile vichaaranavelayil, lumbiaykku niyamaparamaaya praathinidhyamo vivarthakano undaayirunnilla. kappalthaavalatthil aayirikkumbol addeham oodi rakshappettuvenkilum thirichupidichu oru posttilekku changalayittirunnu. vichaarana thudarukayum addehathinte abhaavathil vidhi prasthavikkukayum cheythu. pullu aakramanathinu kaaranamayenna vaadathe thudarnnu praadhamika vadhasiksha jeevaparyanthamaayi kurachu. 1929ll jayil adachupoottunnathuvare rotnest dveepil thadavilaayirunna lumbia broom regional jaililekku maatti. 1935ll addehathe halls kreekkinaduthulla moola bullah settilmentilekku ayachu. 1936ll addeham phoorast rivar missionil praveshichu, shiksha poortthiyaakkaan addehathe thirike nalkaan oru shramavum undaayilla. 1944 desemberil lumbia thante randaamathe bhaarya valdjanuri kollukayum kolapaathakathinu vadhasiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu; addeham rakshappedukayum thirichupidikkappeduka cheythuvenkilum rakshappedunnathinaayi randaazhchathe thadavinu sesham mochithanaayi. moola bullayilekku thirichayacha addeham kushtarogam baadhicha sesham phoorast nadiyilekku madangukayum avidevechu 1950ll marikkukayum cheythu.
leopold ovarhee.
leopold ovarhyoo nulla nulla property upekshichu kurachu kaalam niravadhi steshan udamakalude book keepparayi jolie cheyyukayum rund konstabilukalaaya sent jackinteyum reganteyum niyamaparamaaya prathirodhatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi fund swaroopikkukayum cheythu. 1927ll ovarhyoo pertthilekku maari. heinrich ovarhyoovile oru pramukha pingali karshakante makanaayirunna addehathinu 1949 ll maricha donibrookkil svayam punasthaapikkaan kazhinju.
jaims sent jacq.
constable jaims sent jacq padinjaaran austreliya poleesil thudarukayum perth, kojonap, bunberry, carnarvon ennivayulppede samsthaanathinte vividha sthalangalil nilayurappikkukayum cheythu. 1937ll addehathinte bhaarya florence dragg marikkukayum oru varshathinusesham addeham thante randaamathe bhaarya aanii leebettare vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. addehathinu niravadhi kuttikalundaayirunnu. sent jacq sarjant padaviyilekku uyarnnu 1960-ll viramichu. 1993-ll padinjaaran australiyayile sholwateril vachu addeham antharichu.
denis reegan.
constable denis regan padinjaaran austreliya poleesil thudarnnu, perth, kojonap ennivayulppedeyulla sent jackinu samanamaaya sthalangalil addehathe niyamichu. 1928ll addeham emily finchine vivaham kazhichuvenkilum 1942ll valma jaafriyumaayi bandhamundayirunnathinaal vivaahamochanavum police senayil ninnu raaji vaikalum undaayi. pinneedu kalgoorliyil thaamasicha addeham 1966ll pertthil vachu marichu.
danielle marnan.
danielle marnan oru vettinari offeesaraayi thante currier thudarukayum pinneedu australian sainyathil mejar rank nedukayum cheythu. addeham siroyil oru principal research offeesaraayi 1968ll australian vettinari associationte ettavum uyarnna bahumati gilrath sammaanathil nedi. 1970ll addeham antharichu. addehathinte makal merlyn marnan oru aadaraneeyanaaya pediatreeshyanaayirunnu, melbone sarvakalaashaalayile oormandu kolejile vidyaarthikalkkaayi 25,000 dollar doow. danielle marnan scholarship sthaapichu.
pinneedu thelivukal.
1968 januvariyil, doctor nevil green audiyo tapil heyude pankaliyum nulla nulla steshan leopold ovarhyoovinte saha udamayumaaya chaals ovarhyoovumaayi abhimukham nadatthi
avarellam avide othukoodi, avide raktharookshithamaaya oru koottakkola nadannu, kaaranam avar ekadesham munnoorolam pere vedivachathaayi njaan karuthunnu...thaddesheeya vyakthikal] ellaam otta hittilum athil oru tharkkavum undaayirunnu. ithellaam pathrangalil prasidheekarikkukayum aaroo poochaye bagil ninnu purathirakkukayum cheythu, enthaayaalum sarkkarum jadjimaarum aaa samayathe prashnam enthaanennu manassilakkukayum ellaam nishabdamaakkukayum cheythu.
athe varsham thanne, phoorast rivar adivasi janangal koottakkolakal anchu vyathyastha sthalangalil nadannathaayi vyakthamaakkukayum, moonnu adivasi muthirnnavarumayulla abhimukhangalil ninnu oru jarmman pandithanaaya doow. helmut reem, marndock reservil nadanna koottakolayil 80 muthal 100 vare adivasi aalukal kollappettathayi nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu, athil phoorast rivar mission oru cheria bhaagamaayirunnu.
koottakkolakale nishedhikkunnu.
1927leeii royal kammeeshante nadapadikalil, nadapadikalkku melnottam vahicha jorjju tuttle wood, anweshanathinu nalkia saakshyapathrangale "nishabdathayude goodaalochana" moodiyathaayi abhiprayappettu. saakshikale kaanaathaavukayo allengil saakshyam vahikkaathirikkaano thettidharippikkunna prasthavanakal nalkano avare swaadheenikkukayo cheythu. constablemaaraaya sent jack regan patrollingile mattu amgangalum svayam samrakshikkaan commissioninode nirantharam kallam paranjathaayum rekhaamoolavum vaakkaalullathum shaareerikavumaaya thelivukal undengilum kolapathakangalonnum avar nishedhichathaayum wood kandethi. phoorast nadiyil nadakkunna koottakkolayude nishedhangal thudarnnu, padinjaaran austreliya police koottakkola nadannuvennu amgeekarikkaan visammathichu, kuranjathu 2001 vare.
phoorast nadeethada koottakkolakku sheshamulla varshangalil yaadhaasthithika vimarshakar athu orikkalum sambhavichittillenn nishedhikkunna lekhanangal idaykkide nirmmichittundu. udaaharanathinu, 1999-ll pathrapravartthakanaaya rooad morren oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu, koottakkolakal aadaraneeyamaaya gribblinte kandupiduthamaanennu vaadikkunna "koottakkolayude katha". police patrollingil kuranjathu 11 muthal 20 vare perr kollappettathayi audyogika police sarkkar anweshanangalum nigamanam cheythittum ithu sambhavikkunnu. oru nischitha ennam erakalkku svayam prathibaddhatha nalkaathe thanne mikka charitrakaaranmaarum royal kammeeshante pothuvaaya nigamanangalodu yojikkunnu.

