
jilla (chaina)

chainayude pashchaathalatthil, purathana, aadhunika chainayile bandhamillaattha niravadhi rashtreeya vibhajanangale soochippikkaan jilla enna padam upayogikkunnu.
aadhunika pashchaathalatthil, jilla (), aupachaarikamaayi nagarabharana jilla, nagara niyantritha jilla, allengil munisippal jilla (), oru munisippaalittiyudeyo prefecture thalatthilulla nagaratthinteyo upavibhagangalaanu. oru jillayude rank athinte nagaratthinte rankil ninnaan varunnath. oru munisippaalittiyude jillakal prefecture thalamaanu; oru sub-provincial nagaratthile jillakal sub-prefecture thalamaanu; oru prefecture thalatthilulla nagaratthile jillakal kaundi thalamaanu.
kaalaharanapetta kaundi niyantritha jillakale (jilla pothu oafees ennum ariyappedunnu) soochippikkaanum eee padam munbu upayogichirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, purathana chainees charithratthinte pashchaathalatthil "jilla" enna vaakk kandumuttukayaanenkil, athu chainayile mattoru tharam bharanaparamaya vibhagamaaya "sian" ennathinte vivarthanamaan.
1980kalkk munbu, chainayile nagarangal bhakshanathinteyo asamskritha vasthukkaludeyo valia vitharanam urappakkunnathinaayi thottaduttha praanthapradeshangal ozhike, valare kurachu krishiyidangalulla, kooduthalum nagarapradeshangal ulkkollunna, nirmmitha pradeshangal ulkkollunna bharanavibhagangalaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, jillakal kooduthalum nagaramo sabarbano swabhaavamullavayaayirunnu.
1980kalkk sesham prefecturukal prefecture thalatthilulla nagarangalakki maattaan thudangi. athinusesham, chainayile pradhana bhoopradeshathe "nagarangal" nagarapradeshangal, pattanangal, gramangal, krishisthalangal enniva ulkkollunna mattethoru bharanavibhaagatheyum pole maari. eee nagarangale jillakal, kaundikal, svayambharana kaundikal, kaundi thalatthilulla nagarangal enningane thirichirikkunnu. athesamayam, kaundikalum kaundi thalatthilulla nagarangalum jillakalaayi maattaan thudangi, prathyekichu 1990 nuu sesham. athinusesham, jillakal karsanamaayi nagara sthaapanangalaayirunnil-chila jillakal innu kaundikal poleyaanu, avaykku keezhil valia pattanangalum tounshippukalum grameena pradeshangal bharikkunnu.
jillakalude tharangal.
saadhaarana jillakal.
oru munisippaalitti allengil prefecture thalatthilulla nagarathinu keezhilulla oru saadhaarana jilla.
vamseeya jillakal.
vamseeya nyoonapakshangalkkaayi prathyekamaayi srishticha oru tharam nagara jillakal. nilavil atharam anchu "vamseeya jillakal" undu henanile moonnu, hailongjiangile onnu, mangoliayile onnu.
prathyeka jilla.
oru kaundi thalatthilulla prathyeka jilla, guishovil sthithicheyyunnu.
vanamekhala jilla.
hubeil sthithi cheiyunna oru prathyeka sub prefectural thalatthilulla vanamekhala jilla.
kaundi niyantritha jillakal (kaalaharanappettava).
kaundi niyantritha jilla, chilappol kaundi niyantritha jilla ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu; kaundi jilla; allengil sub-kaundi () chainayile oru sub-kaundiyaanu. oru kaundi gavanmentinte oru shaakha, oru jilla pothu oafees () oru jillayile bharanaparamaya offeesaanu; athu oru praadeshika gavanmentalla. 1950 muthal 1990 vare chainayiludaneelamulla oru kaundiyude oru pradhana upavibhagamaayirunnu oru kaundi niyantritha jilla. oru kaundiyil anchu muthal patthu vare jillakalum pinneedu oru jillayil moonnu muthal anchu vare pattanangalum tounshippukalum undaakunnath saadhaaranamaayirunnu. 1990kalkk sesham, kaundi niyantritha jillakal ghattamghattamaayi ozhivakkaan thudangi, avayude punk cheria pattanangale layippichu srishticha valia pattanangalo tounshippukaloo etteduthu.
2014 avasaanathode chainayil oru kaundi niyantritha jilla maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo
purathanamaaya bodham.
purathana chainees charithratthinte pashchaathalatthil "jilla" enna vaakk kandumuttukayaanenkil, aaa vaakk chainayile mattoru tharam bharanaparamaya vibhagamaaya "sian" ennathinte vivarthanamaan.
"sian" niravadhi engleesh padangal upayogichu vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. purathana charithratthinte pashchaathalatthil, "jilla", "prefecture" enniva saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, athesamayam "kaundi" kooduthal samakaalika sandarbhangalil upayogikkunnu.

