
glasgo muthal aberfoyal line vare

eddinberg, glasgo railway lensic sameepam upekshichukondu ghattamghattamaayi nirmmicha skotlandile oru railway paathayaayirunnu glasgo muthal aberfoyal vareyulla paatha. vinodasanjaara gathagatham line nirmmikkunnathinulla prachodanatthinte oru pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu, aberfoyilil ninnulla trosaachukalilekkulla rooad toorukal gathaagathatthinte oru pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu.
1848ll lenoksadounilekkulla eddinberg aandu glasgo reyilveyude campy shaakhayaayirunnu aadyam thurannathu; ithu picnic line ennariyappedukayum nagaravaasikal eee aavashyathinaayi valareyadhikam upayogikkukayum cheythu. ithinethudarnnu 1866-ll swatantra blaine vaali railway killarniletthi. oduvil straattandrikk aandu aberfoyal railway 1882-ll thuranna vadakke attathulla bhagam nirmmichu.
janasandrata kuranja bhoopradeshathiloode kadannupokunna eee paatha vinodasanjaara gathagatham upayogapradamaayirunnuvena orikkalum panam sambaadikkunnilla. 1920 muthal rooad gathagatham praayogikamaayappol, laininte thakarcha anivaryamaayirunnu. chelavu kuraykkunnathinulla nadapadikal valare kuravaayirunnu, 1951ll yaathrakkaarude sevanam pinvalichu. 1966 vare chila charakk gathagatham thudarnnu. line muzhuvan ippol adachu.
charithram.
eddinberg aandu glasgo railway.
1842ll eddinberg, glasgo railway aarambhichu; ithu skotlandile aadyathe pradhana railway paathayaayirunnu. athinte yaathrakkaarude bisinesses ellah pratheekshakaleyum marikadannu, railway laabhakaramaayirunnu. innathe lensic kizhakk kurachu akaleyulla kirkkintillochu enna steshanil iii & jii aarr mankland, kirkkintillochu railway ennivayumaayi bandhippichu. ennirunnaalum emm & keaarin vyathyasthamaaya track gej undaayirunnu, yaathrakkaarkkaayi train mattunnathum charakkukalkkum daathukkalkkumulla traanshipmentum eee kanakshanil ulppedunnu.
camp shaakha.
1848 juulai 5nuu iii & jii aarr athinte campy branch thurannu. ithu mukalil paraamarshicha kirkkintillochu steshanu sameepamulla lenzie junctionil iii & jii aarr maine lainil ninnu purappettu; eee junction pinneedu "campy junction" ennariyappettu. avide ninnu vadakkott kelvin thaazhvarayil kirkkintillochu pattanatthiloodeyum milttan oof campsiyiloodeyum lenoxadounilekku kadannupokunna paatha. asaadhaaranamaaya manoharamaaya bhoopradeshangalilekkum athiloode kadannupokunna eee shaakha "picnic line" enna peril janapriyamaayi.
blaine vaali railway.
pradeshavaasikal blaine vaali railway prothsaahippichu, ithu campy branch killen vare vyapippichu; 1861 ll ithu adhikaarappeduthi. sambannaraaya glasgo bisinasukarkkaayi aakarshakamaaya pradeshathu uyarnna nilavaaramulla thaamasa nirmmaanam nadathumennu avar pratheekshichirunnuvena prateeksha niravettiyilla. eddinberg, glasgo railway thalasthaanatthinte moonnilonnu subscribe cheyyukayum line pravarthippikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, asaadhaaranamaamvidham janapriyamaaya vinodasanjaara kendramaaya trosaachukalil ethaan promotermaar aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, killarninu thekk kurachu dooram tenpaikku rooad vare line nirmmichappol kambanikku panam theernnu.
1866 november 5 nuu charakk gathaagathathinaayi eee pathayum 1867 juulai 1 nuu yaathrakkaarkkaayi pattanatthil ninnu kurachu akaleyulla oru "killen" steshanilekkum thurannu. (eee samayat eddinberg, glasgo railway enniva vadakkan britiish reyilveyude keezhilaayirunnu.) puthiya line ettaal call mile neelamundaayirunnu. campy shaakhayude lenoxtown terminus vipuleekaranathinu anuyojyamallaathathinaal blaine vaali line svanthamaayi lenoxtown steshan nirmmichu, ennaal munbathe terminus upayogathilundaayirunnu, trainukal avarude yaatra thudaraan thirinjirunnu. eee steshan annu lenoxadown (pazhayath) ennariyappettirunnu, eee krameekaranam 1881 october 1 vare neenduninnu.
kilsithil ninnulla kanakshan.
1877 juun 3nuu kelvin vaali reyilveyude aadya bhagam thurannu. glassgoyude vadakkupadinjaaran maarjinilulla maarihil muthal kilsit vare oodaanaanu padhathi aasoothranam cheythirunnathenkilum campy shaakhayumaayulla junctionil ninnu kilsit vareyulla cheria bhagam maathrame thayyarayirunnulloo. kilsit oru pradhana pattanamaayirunnu, railway shringalayumaayi bandhippikkunnathil valia aakhoshangal undaayirunnu. glassgoyil ninnulla passenture trainukal lenzie, lenoxadown vazhi oodi.
1879 juun 4 vare kelvin vaali railway maarihil vare vyaapippikkukayum appozhum maarihil kanakshan shariyaayi roopeekarikkathirikkukayum cheythu; ithu oduvil 1879 october 1 nuu kaivarichu. kilsit lainil ninnu campy shaakhayilekkulla link kelvin vaali kizhakkum padinjaarum jangshanukal thammilulla oru cheria spurr aayirunnu.
straattandrikk aandu aberfoyal railway.
blaine vaali railway trosaachukalil ethaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum killeninu thekk alppam panam theernnu. 1879 septambar 16 nuu blaine vaali line pinnile prerakashakthiyaya jaims keeden oru yogam nadatthi, athil oru "stratendric, loach lomond railway" nirddeshikkappettu. ithu blaine thaazhvarayil ninnu killen muthal aberfoyal vare loach lomondinte kizhakkan theerathulla inversnide vare thudarum. ennirunnaalum trosachukalile bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum svanthamaakkiya montros prabhuvinu eee padhathiye ethirkkukayum athu thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkappedukayum cheythu.
1879 octoberil keeden oru parishkaricha padhathi nirddeshichu, athu killen muthal aberfoyal vare pravartthikkum. 1856-ll balochinum stitlinginum idayil forth, clyde junction railway thurakkukayum aberfoyal line gartnessinum buchivikkum idayil eph & cjrinu mukaliloode kadannupokukayum pinneedu vadakkott idichu aberfoyilil athukayum cheythu. aberfoyilil ninnu loach kaatrinilekku oru swakaarya rooad nirmmikkendathaayirunnu, koodaathe loach lomontilekku bandhippikkunna coach sarvees nadakkum.
railway straattandrikk aandu aberfoyal railway ennum north britiish railway blaine vaali railway saambathika sahayam vaagdaanam cheythu. (vaasthavathil blaine vaali kambani 11,000 poundu subscribe cheythu, ennaal kambaniyude mooladhanam anuvadikkunnathinekkur enn. bii. aarr. ohari udamakalkkidayil kadutha samvedanakshamathayundaayirunnu, koodaathe enn. bii. aarr oharikalkku subscribe cheyyillennu chairman ettedukkendivannu.) nirmmaanachelavu 51,947 poundu aayi kanakkakkappettu. 1880 august 12 nuu stratendric, aberfoyal railwake amgeekaaram labhichu. ezhu maasathinu sesham subscribe cheytha mooladhanam 7,534 poundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum nirmmaanathinaayi tenderukal kshanichu. kennidi 29,682 poundu tender cheythu. oru malsaraarthi 28,521 poundu tender cheythathayi kennidi arinjappol karar nalkunnathinulla yogam purogamikkukayaayirunnu. addeham tender meettingil athikramichu kayarukayum thante tenderil thettu sambhavichathayum athu 28,435 poundaayirikkanamennum aavashyamenkil kambaniyil kurachu stokku edukkumennum prakhyaapichu. eee athbhuthakaramaaya kramakkedukal avaganikkappedukayum kennedick karar nalkukayum cheythu.
karar thukayude naalilonn maathram subscribe cheythappol north britiish railway ippol karar avardinekkurichu kelkkukayum karar raddaakkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. vividha samshayaaspadamaaya aanukoolyangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna, varikkaraayi oru raundu canvassing koodi eee straattandrikk aarambhichu. kennady 20,000 poundu koodi subscribe cheyyukayum directorship nalkukayum cheythu. north britiish railway line athintethaaya saankethika maanadandangal paalikkanamenn nirbandhichu; ezz & aarr thaazhnna nilavaravum vilakuranja nirmmanavum uddeshichirunnuvenkilum aaa saahacharyathil enn. bii. aarr line pravartthikkaan visammathichu.
1882-leeii venalkkaalath enn. bii. aarr enchineeyar purogathi parisodhikkukayum kennadiyude pravarthanangalil gurutharamaaya kuravundennum kurravukal pariharikkan kennady aavasyamaanennum kandethi. 1882 juulai 27 nuu eee line board oof trade mejar general hutchinson samarppichu, pakshe eathenkilum tharatthilulla gathagatham sweekarikkaan addeham yogyanallennu kandethi; prathyekichu lenoxtown (enn. bii. aarr campy shaakhayumaayulla junction) muthal gartness junction (eph & sii. jeey. aaril) vare oru neenda tablet vibhaagamaayi signalling krameekarikkanulla nirddeshathe addeham ethirthu, koodaathe killen steshanil oru tablet steshan nalkanamennu addeham nirbandhichu. 1882 october 1 nuu line thurannu, pittennu poornna pothu pravartthanatthode.
glasgo kween streettil ninnu aberfoyal vareyulla passenture train sarvees muzhuvan line oru roottaayi pravartthikkunnu. ennirunnaalum enn. bii. aarr. sweekaricha samayakramam "ettavum thripthikaramallaathathum niraashaajanakavumaanu" ennu ezz & aarr parathippettu. vaagdaanam cheythirunna kannukaalikalude gathagatham kaikaaryam cheyyaano aduthulla vipulamaaya kwaarikalil ninnu linelake konduvanna crain kwari kallu kaikaaryam cheyyaano aberfoyal steshan sajjeekarichittilla.
athe perilulla blaine vaali railway steshanekkaal graamathinaduthaayi oru puthiya killen steshan thurannu. steshan nyoo killarn, blaine vaali steshan ooldu killarn ennivayude peru maattunnathiloode yaathrakkarkkulla anivaryamaaya ashayakkuzhappam bhaagikamaayi kuranju. blaine vaali steshan pinneedu oru praadeshika soundaryakendrathinte peril dangoin hill ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum pinneedu veendum dangoin ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
upayogikkaan uddeshicha rooad oru phaam trackinekkaal alpam kooduthalaayathinaal inversnaidumaayulla coach link aarambikkunnathil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum loach kathrinilekkulla toll rooad nirmikkappettu, athinte chelavu north britiish railway, duke oof montros, aberfoyal kwari ennivayumaayi pankittu. vinodasanchaarikalkkidayil valareyadhikam janapriyamaaya eee rooad railway kambanikku pathivayi varumanam nalki.
kambanikku panam valare aavashyamaayirunnu; pravartthanatthinte aadya moonnu maasangalil athinte varumanam yathaakramam 138 poundu, 88 poundu, 82 poundu ennivayaayirunnu.
janasandrata kuranja bhoopradeshathukoodi keeden ippol oru kooduthal railway padhathi avatharippichu nirddishta "milngavi, straattandrikk, mentith reyilveyude thuramukham". blaine thaazhvarayile oru director nireekshichathu "ithu nammude thaalpparyangalkk nerittu virudhavum valia alavilulla gathagatham amoorthamaakkunnathumaanu" ennaanu. keeden ezz & aarinte sekrattariyaayirunnu, adutha board meettingil, svayam nalkia oru offeesil, minitt bookil swantham pirichuvidal rekhappeduthendathundu. notice nalkunnathinupakaram oru varshathe shambalam pratheekshichirunnuvennum ennaal directormaar audyogika rekhayil ninnu keedante entriyude aaa bhagam maaychukalanjuvennum addeham koottichertthu.
agiranam.
1891 august 1 nuu ezz & aarr, bii. vii. aarr enniva north britiish reyilveyil ulppeduthi.
passenture train sarvees.
1895-leeii "bradshaw" glasgo kween streettil ninnu aberfoyal vareyulla dainamdina yaathrakaliloode naalu yathrakal kaanikkunnu; trainukal killen (pazhaya steshan), killen (puthiya steshan) ennivayil vilikkunnu; niravadhi hraswa yaathrakalum undaayirunnu. koodaathe kween streettil ninnu kilsit, bonybridge central ennividangalilekku anchu trainukal undaayirunnu, avaa campy junctionil ninnu kilsit vestt jangshanilekku oodunnu.
1922 aayappozhekkum eee sevanam prathidinam 6 trainukalaayi vardhippichu, saadhaarana yaatra samayam 105 minittayirunnu; eee lainil niravadhi hraswa yaathrakalum undaayirunnu. rund trainukal trosachukalilekku rooad kanakshanukal nalki; udaaharanathinu kween streettil ninnulla <aii. dii. 2> train <aii. dii. 1> ll athunna trosaachukalumaayi oru kanakshan nalki. kween streettil ninnu kilsit nyoo, bonybridge central ennividangalilekku naalu trainukalum oodunnundaayirunnu.
1938ll ezhu yathrakal undaayirunnu, ennaal ivayilonnu ozhike matellaam blainfieldil train maattendathundu, mikka kesukalilum centinal reyil kaarilekk (chuvade kaanuka). kween streettil ninnu kilsitthilekkulla ezhu yaathrakalum undaayirunnu.
nirasikkukayum adaykkukayum cheiyunnu.
1920 aayappozhekkum charabank, motor buzz oopparettarmaar ennivar vaagdaanam cheiyunna vilakuranjathum kooduthal vazhakkamullathumaya sevanangalil ninnulla malsaram railway sevanangal valareyadhikam kashtappettu. 1934 muthal stiriling muthal loach lomond vareyulla forth, clyde junction reyilveyile passenture sarveesukal poornnamaayum nirtthivachu, gartness junction buklivikkum edayilulla eph & sijeaarinte vibhaagathil aberfoyal passenture sarvees thalkkalam thudarnnu. taamasiyaathe glassgoyil ninnulla mikka sarveesukalum blainfieldil avasanippikkukayum aberfoyilekkulla yaathrakkaarkk oru centinal steem reyil kaar nadathunna shuttle sevanathinaayi avide maarendivarikayum cheythu.
1950leeii venalkkaalathode kirkkintillochil oru divasam panthrand trainukal sarvees cheythu; lenoxtownil ezhu; blainfieldil anchu; aberfoyilil moonnu. kirkkintillochil ninnu aberfoyal vareyulla paatha adutha varsham, 1951 october 1 nuu yaathrakkaarkkaayi adachu. campy gleninu vadakkulla aberfoyal line ettu varshathinu sesham poornnamaayum adachu, 1959 octoberil sheshikkunna charakk sevanangal avasaanichu. 
laininte yadhaartha campy branch bhagam kurachukoodi neenduninnengilum 1964-ll kirkkintillochilkalekku avasaanathe sheshikkunna passenture sarveesukal avasanippikkukayum 1966 eprilil lenoxtounilekkulla avasana sheshikkunna charakk sevanangal avasanippikkukayum line muzhuvan adaykkukayum udan thanne pinvalikkukayum cheythu.
bhooprakrithi.
eddinberg aandu glasgo reyilveyude campy branch; 1848 juulai 5 nuu thurannu.
blaine vaali railway; 1866 november 5 nuu thurannu.
straattandrikk aandu aberfoyal railway; 1882 october 2 nuu thurannu.
strathcalvin railway paathayaayi veendum upayogikkuka.
kirkkintillochinum straatbleynum edayilulla paathayude bhagam straatkelvin railway paathayude bhaagamaayi veendum upayogichu.