theodor dhii studaitt

theodorus studitta ennum sent theodor oof studios/studiyam ennum ariyappedunna theodor dhii studaitt (; 759-826) oru baisantain greak sanyasiyum konstantinoppile studios aashramathile madaadhipathiyumaayirunnu. baisantain sanyaasimaarude punarujjeevanathilum baisantiyathile classical saahitya vibhaagangalilum addeham oru pradhana punk vahichu. chakravarthiyumaayum pithrusahodaranumaayum addehathe vairudhyathilaakkiya niravadhi samghattanangalil onnaaya ikkanoklaasathinte theekshnanaaya ethiraaliyaayi addeham ariyappedunnu. jeevithathiludaneelam addeham baisantain saamraajyathile niravadhi pradhana rashtreeya, saamskaarika vyakthikalumaayi kathidapaadukal nadatthi; ithil samgeethasamvidhaayakayum kanyaasthreeyumaaya cassia polulla niravadhi sthreekalum ulppedunnu, addehathinte padippikkalukalaal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappettu.
jeevacharitram.
kudumbavum kuttikkalavum.
759ll konstantinoppilil janicha theodor kottaaratthile bureaucrasiyile oru pradhana saambathika udyogasthanaaya photinosinteyum theoctisteyudeyum mootha makanaayirunnu. theodorinte ammavan plattan theoctisteyude sahodaran saamraajyathva saambathika bharanathile oru pradhana udyogasthanaayirunnu. athinaal konstaantain vii (aarr) yude bharanakaalathu saamraajyathva saambathika bharanathinte oru pradhana bhagam muzhuvanaayallengilum kudumbam niyanthrichu. 741-775). theodorinu rund ilaya sahodaranmaarum (pinneedu thessalonikayile aarch bishappaayirunna joseph euthemios) oru sahodariyum undaayirunnu, avarude peru namukkariyilla.
baisaantain ikkanoklaasathinte aadya kaalaghattatthil theodorinte kudumbam iconodule partyil pettathaanennu palappozhum anumaanikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum ithine pinthunaykkunnathinu thelivukalonnumilla, akkaalathe saamraajyathva bureaucrasiyile avarude uyarnna sthaanam parasyamaayi oru prathichaaya sthaanavum asaadhyamaakkunnu. koodaathe, 759-ll plattan thante oafees vittu pourohithyathil praveshichappol, oru madaadhipathiyaayirunnu addehathe niyamichathu, addeham svayam sajeevamaayi iconoclastic allaayirunnengil, kuranjathu konsttantain vii. yude iconoclastic nayangalkk oru prathirodhavum vaagdaanam cheythilla. eee kaalayalavil kudumbam muzhuvan aikkanukalude chodyathodu nissamgatha kaanichirunnu.
pilkkala hagiographical saahityamanusarichu, theodorinu thante kudumbatthinte nilavaarathinu anuyojyamaaya vidyaabhyaasam labhichu, ezhaam vayas muthal oru swakaarya adthyaapakan addehathe padippikkukayum oduvil daivashaasthrathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum ettaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha baisantain kudumbangalkk polum eee avasarangal labhyamaayirunnuvenn vyakthamalla, koodaathe theodor bhaagikamaayo bhaagikamaayo oru ottodidaakttaayirunnu saadhyathayund.
aadyakaala sanyasi jeevitam.
lioo naalaaman chakravartthiyude maranathethudarnnu (aarr. 775-780) 780-ll, 759 muthal bithiniyayile simbola aashramathil oru sanyasiyaayi thaamasichirunna theodorinte ammavan plattan, constantinoppil sandarshikkukayum thante sahodari theoctisteyude muzhuvan kudumbatheyum athupole sanyasi prathinjakal cheyyaan prerippikkukayum cheythu. theodor, thante pithaavinum sahodaranmaarkkumoppam 781-ll plaattanumaayi bithiniyayilekku madangi, avide avar kudumba estettine oru mathasthaapanamaakki maattukayum athu sakudian ashramam ennariyappedukayum cheythu. plattan puthiya foundeshante madaadhipathiyaayi, theodor addehathinte "valathukai" aayirunnu."siseriyayile thulasiyude rachanakal anusarichu sanyaasam oordar cheyyaan iruvarum shramichu.
airinte regencyude kaalaghattatthil, madaadhipathiyaaya plattan pathriarchese tarasiosinte pinthunakkaaranaayi uyarnnuvannu, koodaathe nikkiyayude randaamathe kaunsilil tarasiosinte iconodule partyile amgamaayirunnu, avide aikkanukalude aaradhana yaadhaasthithikamaayi prakhyapikkappettu. taamasiyaathe tarassios thanne theodorine oru purohithanaayi niyamichu. 794-ll theodor sakudian aashramathinte madaadhipathiyaayi, plattan aashramathinte dainamdina pravarthanangalil ninnu pinmaarukayum nishabdathaykku svayam samarppikkukayum cheythu.
konsttantain vi-maayi vairudhyam.
794-ll chakravarty araman (aarr. 776-797) thante aadya bharyayaaya amniyayile mariyayil ninnu verpiriyaanum mariyayude "kubikularia" (kaathirikkunna sthree), theodot, theodor studaittinte cussin ennivare vivaham kazhikkaanum theerumaanichu. pithrusahodaran thudakkathil eee sambhavavikaasathe athirthirikkaamenkilum, bhaaryayude bhaagathuninnu vyabhichaarathinte thelivillaathe vivaahamochanam niyamavirudhamaayi kanakkakkaamennathinaal addeham aathyanthikamayi vazhithetti. konstantainum theodot thammilulla vivaham 795-ll aaghoshikkappettu, pakshe saadhaarana pole pathriyarkkeesalla, marichu hagia sofiyayude purohithanaaya oru joseph aayirunnu.
kurachu avyakthamaaya oru sambhavangalude shringhala pinthudarnnu (greak "moichos", "vyabhichaarini" ennathil ninnulla "mokkiyan vivaadam" ennu vilikkappedunna), athil theodor sakudian aashramathil ninnulla vivaahathinethire prathishedham aarambikkukayum purohithanaaya josafinte mathramalla, addehathil ninnu koottaayma labhicha ellaavarudeyum bahishkaranam aavasyappedukayum cheythu, athil josaf saamraajyathva sabhayude purohithanayirunnathinaal, chakravarty addehathinte kottaravum ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee aavasyathinu audyogika praadhaanyamundaayirunnil, koodaathe theodorumaayum plaattanumaayum (addehathinte vivaham kaaranam ippol addehathinte bandhukkalaya) samadhaanam sthaapikkaan konstaantain sramichathaayi thonnunnu, bithiniyayile proosayile saamraajyathva kulimuriyil oru thaamasatthinide thanne sandarshikkaan avare kshanichu. sambhavathil iruvarum prathyakshappettilla.
thalphalamaayi, saamraajyathva sainyathe sakudian aashramathilekku ayaykkukayum samooham chitharikkidakkukayum cheythu. theodorine chaattavaaradi kondu adikkukayum mattu patthu sanyasimaarodoppam thessalonikiyilekku naadukadatthappedukayum plattan konstantinoppilil thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. 797 maarchil sanyasimar thessalonikiyil athiyengilum adikakaalam avide ninnilla; athe varsham augustil konsttantain VI andhanaakkappedukayum attimarikkappedukayum cheythu, puthiya chakravarthiyaaya addehathinte amma airin naadukadatthal pinvalichu.
vidyaarthikalude madaadhipathi.
airin adhikaaramettathinethudarnna purohithanaaya josephinte padavi neekkam cheyyappedukayum theodorosine saamraajyathva kottaaratthil sweekarikkukayum cheythu. sanyasimar pinneedu sakudian aashramathilekku madangiyenkilum 797-lum 798-lum bithiniyayile arab raid kaaranam thalasthaanathekku madangaan nirbandhitharaayi. eee samayat, airin theodorinu konstantinoppile purathana stoudiyos aashramathinte neethrthwam vaagdaanam cheythu, athu addeham sweekarichu. theodor pinneedu oottarkki urappunalkunnathinum oru library scriptoriyavum nirmmikkunnathinum palli punasthaapikkunnathinum alankarikkunnathinumaayi ashramathinullil vividha varkshoppukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. samudaayathile vividha amgangalude kadamakalekkurichu addeham kavithakalude oru parambara rachichu, avaa orupakshe ashramathinullil alekhanam cheyyukayum pradarshippikkukayum cheythirikkaam. koodaathe addeham aashramathinte bharanathinaayi oru niyamam rachikkukayum studiyo samoohathe sakudian ulppedeyulla ashrita aashramangalude vipulamaaya sabhayude kendramaakki maattukayum cheythu. eee samayat oru alavukol unnathiyilethiya thante athisayakaramaaya saahitya uthppannangaliloode (aksharangalum mathabodhanangalum) addeham eee mattu aashramangalumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthukayum oru swakaarya tapal sevanathinu samaanamaayi vipulamaaya oru sandeshavahaka samvidaanam vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
eee kaalayalavil, mahaavihaarathinte chokku gettil munbu pradharshippichirunna "iconoclastic epigraamukal" maatti theodor rachicha iconodule epigraamukal, iambic acrostics ennivayum eee kaalaghattatthil undayirikkaam. maikkal onnaaman rangabeyude (aarr. 811-813) umm saadhyamaan; enthaayaalum, avaa 815-ll lioo vii armeniyan (r. 813-820) pakaram puthiya "iconoclastic" vaakyangal.
806ll, pathriarchese tarressios chakravarty nickephoros onnamanum (aarr. 802-811) addehathinu pakarakkaarane thedaan thudangi. eee samayat plattan theodorinte peru munnottuvachathaayi thonnunnu, ennaal saamraajyathva bureaucrasiyil "asekrettis" padavi vahichirunna oru saadhaaranakkaaranaaya nickephorosine pakaram thiranjedutthu. nickephorosinte thiranjeduppu, oru saadhaaranakkaarane purushaadhipathya simhaasanathilekku uyarthunnathine ethirtha vidyaarthikalude bhaagathuninnum prathyekichu theodorinteyum plaattaninteyum bhaagathuninnum udanadi prathishedhatthinu kaaranamaayi. nickephoros chakravarty avare avarude sabhakalilekku madangaan anuvadikkunnathinu munbu teodorineyum plaattanineyum 24 divasam jayililadachu.
nickephorosumaayulla samgharsham.
bardens tourcosinte kalaapathinte samadhaanaparamaaya parihaarathinu joseph sahaayichathukondaayirikkam konsttanteyteyum theodottinteyum vivaahathil chumathalayetta purohithanaaya josafine punaradhivasippikkan nickephoros chakravarty taamasiyaathe abhyarthichathu. 806ll, theodor sannihithanaayirunna eee cases abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi pathriarchese nickephoros oru syned vilichu. josafine pourohithyathilekku veendum niyamikkaan syned theerumaanichu, eee theerumaanathe theodor akkaalat athirthilla.
athinaal, vidyaarthiyaaya madaadhipathiyum pathriarchese thammilulla bandham thudakkathil aswasthamallaathathaayi thonnunnu, ithu theodorinte sahodaran josephinte thessalonikiyude aarch bishappayi thiranjedutthathiloode (806/807) shakthippeduthunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee niyamanathinu thottupinnaale, orupakshe 808-ll, punaradhivasippikkappetta purohithanaaya josafumaayo allengil aaa kaaryatthil thannodu arinjukondu bandhapetta mattarumaayum sahakarikkaan theodor thante vimukhatha prakadippikkaan thudangi, kaaranam punaradhivasam aprasakthamaanennu addeham karuthi. purohithanaaya josafinekkurichulla aadya tharkkatthilennapole, eee nirasikkal josafinappuram addehavumaayi bandhappettavarkk vipuleekarichathu pithrupithaavum chakravarty ulppedunnu.
808-nte thudakkathil, theodoros chakravarthikku thante sthaanam vishadeekarikkunathinum koodaathe nickephoros nirasicha parambaraagatha proskinisis addehathinte paadangalil nadatthaan, pakaram venalkkaala sainika prachaaranatthinu purappedunnathinu, kathukalude oru parambara vaagdaanam cheythu. athe varsham shaithyakaalath, theodorinte sahodaran josaf addehathe konstantinoppilil sandarshichu, pakshe hagia sophiyayile chrismus kurbanayil pankedukkaan visammathichu, athil chakravarty pathriyarkar purohithanaaya josaf sannihitharaakumaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, addehathe aarch bishappil ninnu purathaakki. ekadesham athe samayam theodor, joseph, plattan ennivare arast cheiyunnathinaayi oru cheria sainika vibhaagathe stoudiyos aashramathilekku ayachu. thudarnnu 809 januvariyil oru syned nadannu, athil theodor anuyaayikalum bhinnathayennu visheshippikkappettu. theodor, joseph, plattan ennivare pinneedu raajakumaaranmaarude dveepukalilekku naadukadatthi theodor chokku, joseph protee, plattan ooksiya.
theodor pravaasatthil vipulamaaya saahitya pravartthanam nilanirtthi, thante sahodaran, vividha vidyaarthikalaaya sanyasimar, swaadheenamulla kudumbamgangal, lioo moonnaaman marpappa ennivarulppede niravadhi lekhakarkk kathukal ezhuthi. padanasabhaykkaayi mathabodhanagrandhangalum niravadhi kavithakalum addeham rachichu.
maikkal I-nte keezhil punaradhivasam.
811-ll puthiya chakravarthiyaaya maikkal onnaaman rangabe pravaasatthil ninnu vidyaarthikale thirichuvilichu. purohithanaaya joseph orikkalkkoodi paraajayappedukayum theodor upariplavamaayittenkilum pathriarchese nickephorosumaayi anurajanam nadathukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, vidyaarthiyaaya madaadhipathiyum pithrusahodaranum thammilulla oru prathyeka sathrutha nilaninnirunnathayi soochanakalundu. 812-ll, maikkal onnaaman frijiyayileyum lyconiayileyum chila mathavirudhare, athaayath polishyanmaareyum "athinganoi" yeyum (chilappol roma ennu vilikkappedunnu) peedippikkaan theerumaanichu. mathavirudhathaye vadhashikshayiloode shikshikkunnathinte niyamasaadhuthayekkurichu charcha cheyyaan teodorineyum nickephorosineyum chakravartthiyude munbaake vilippichu, theodor ethirthu, nickephoros vendi. theodor aaa divasam vijayichathayi parayappedunnu.
randaamathe kaaryam crum oof bulgaria (aarr. 803-814), 812-lum, baisaantain, bulgarian samsthaanangal abhayaardhikale kaimaaranam. thanne baisaantainsin vanchicha chila bulgariakkaare thirike nalkaan crum sramichirikkaam. eee saahacharyathil theodor eee kaimattatthinethire vaadichu, kaaranam kristhyaanikale kaattumrigangalude aduthekku eriyanamennu aavashyappedunnu, athesamayam nickephoros udambadi sweekarikkaan chakravarty prerippichu. orikkalkkoodi theodorinte abhiprayam nilaninnu, ennaal ithavana gurutharamaaya prathyaaghaathangalode; athe varsham novemberil crum messembria akramikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 813-ll balgeriyakkaarkkethire maikkal oru sainika aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum athu paraajayatthil avasaanikkukayum athinte falamaayi joolaiyil addeham sthaanathyaagam cheyyukayum lioo anchaaman chakravarthiyaayi kireedadhaaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
814 epril 4 nuu theodorinte ammavan plattan deerghakaala asukhathe thudarnnu stoudiyos aashramathil vachu marichu. kudumbacharithratthile ettavum pradhanappetta srothassukalil onnaayi thudarunna "laudaashiyo plaattonis" enna oru neenda shavasamskara prabhashanam theodor rachichu.
randaamathe iconoclasm.
thante bharanathinte thudakkathil thanne lioo anchaaman chakravarty oru puthiya bulgarian akramanam nerittu, athu konstantinoppilinte mathilukalil athukayum threysinte valia bhagangal nasippikkukayum cheythu. 814 epril epril kraminte maranathodeyum thudarnnulla aabhyanthara adhikara poraattangalodum koodi ithu avasaanichu. ennirunnaalum, 787 leeii sinadil aikkan-poojayude amgeekaaram labhichu kazhinja 30 varshangal baisaantainsin sainika duranthangalude oru parambaraye prathinidheekarichathinaal, kooduthal vijayakaramaya issorian raajavamshathinte nayangalilekku madangaan lioo theerumaanichu. addeham thante makane konsttantain ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, angane lioo III (r. 717-741), konstaantain vii, 814 muthal vividha purohithanmarumaayum senattarukalumaayum isoriyakkaarude iconoclastic nayam punarujjeevippikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich charcha cheyyaan thudangi. eee prasthaanatthinu pathriarchese nickephorosil ninnu sakthamaaya ethirppu nerittu, addeham thannekkurichu oru koottam bishappumareyum madaadhipanmaareyum shekharikkukayum prathimakalude aaradhana uyarthippidikkumennu prathijnjayedukkukayum cheythu. 815-nte thudakkathil mahanaaya kottaaratthil chakravartthiyude munbaake iru kakshikalum thammilulla charchayilaanu tharkkam thalapokkiyath, athil theodor sahodaran josaf sannihitharaayirunnu. theodor chakravarthiyodu paranju "namme vikruthamaakkaan svarggathil ninnu oru maalaakha vannuvenkilum nammal avane anusarikkillenn ariyuka. njangal ningale anusarikkuka valare kuravaayirikkum."
iconoclasm punarujjeevippikkaanulla thante padhathi lioo urachunilkkukayum march 815-ll patrarch nickephorosine thante padaviyil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum bithiniyayilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. eee ghattathil theodor sthirathayil thudarukayum iconodule ethirppil oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu. march 25, eenthappana njaayarazhcha, addeham thante sanyasimarodu aashramathinte munthirithottathiloode sanjarikkaan kalppichu, ayalkkaarkk mathilukalkk mukalil kaanaan kazhiyunna vidhathil prathimakal uyarthi. eee prakopanatthinu chakravartthiyude oru saasanam maathrame labhichulloo.
theodotos enna oru puthiya paathriyarkkeesine thiranjedukkukayum eprilil hagia sophiyayil oru syned vilikkukayum cheythu, athil iconoclasm sidhaanthamaayi veendum avatharippichu. sinadinte theerumaanathinethire kalapam nadatthaan "aduthum dooreyumullah ellaavarodum" ahvaanam cheythukondu theodor kathukalude oru parambara rachichu. adhikam taamasiyaathe addehathe saamraajyathva command bithiniyayile apollonia thadaakatthinte kizhakkan theerathulla oru kottayaaya mettopayilekku naadukadatthi. taamasiyaathe lioo theodorinte kavithakal chokku gettil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram oru puthiya koottam "iconoclastic" epigraamukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
theodor pravaasathilaayirunnappol, padanasabhayude neethrthwam etteduthathu madaadhipathiyaaya leontios aayirunnu, addeham oru kaalathekku iconoclast sthaanam sweekarikkukayum niravadhi sanyaasimaare thante partyilekku nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, oduvil addeham iconodule partyilekku thirichetthi. niravadhi bishappumarum madaadhipanmaarum aadyam vigrahaaraadhakarumaayi oru vittuveezhchayil ethaan thayyaaraayenkilum pinneedu 816 num 819 num edayilulla varshangalil vigraharaadhaka sthaanam upekshichukondu patana sahacharyam oru pothu pravanathaye prathiphalippichu, orupakshe patana sanyasi thaddaayosinte rakthasaakshithvam prachodippicha oru prasthaanamaayirunnu ithu. iconoclastic vikaarathile eee uyarchayude samayathaan theodor iconoclastukalkke swantham vivaadamaaya "refutasio" rachikkaan thudangiyathu, vaadangal nirasikkunnathilum chokkile puthiya iconoclastic epigraamukalude saahityaparamaaya gunangale vimarsikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarichu.
theodor thante pravaasatthinte aadya varshathil, pradhaanamaayum oru valia kathu ezhuthunna prachaaranatthiloode, valia swaadheenam chelutthi. athanusarichu, 816-ll addehathe kooduthal vidooramaaya shareeraghadana prameyathilulla oru kottayaaya bonattayilekku maatti, avide ninnaan addeham thalasthaanathe sambhavavikaasangalekkurich ariyukayum pathivayi kathidapaadukal nadathukayum cheythath. eee thudarchayaaya pravartthanam theodorine chaattavaaradikkenda oru saamraajyathvakramathilka nayichu, athu addehathinte thattikkondupoyavar nadappakkaan visammathichu. 817-ll theodor paschel onnaaman maarppaappaykk rund kathukal ezhuthi, avayil niravadhi saha iconodule madaadhipathikal saha-oppuvachu, aadyathethil oru iconoclastic virudha sinadine vilikkanamennu abhyarthichu; alexandriayileyum jerusalemileyum paathriyarkkissin kathukal, mattu "videsha" purohithanmarkkoppam. thalphalamaayi, chakravarty theodorine chaattavaaradikk adikkaan orikkalkkoodi utharavittu, ithavana aaa kalppana nadappaakkukayum theodor valare rogabadhithanaakukayum cheythu. sukham praapichathinushesham theodorine smirnayilekku maatti. ennirunnaalum, 821-nte thudakkathil, lioo vii sent palliyude balipeetathil nadanna daarunamaaya kolapaathakathinu irayaayi. saamraajyathva kottaaratthil steefan; taamasiyaathe theodor pravaasatthil ninnu mochithanaayi.
avasana varshangal.
mochithanaaya sesham, theodor vadakku-padinjaaran anaattoliyayiloode sanjarichu niravadhi sanyasimaarumaayum madaadhipathikalumaayum koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. aaa samayat puthiya chakravarthiyaaya maikkal randaaman (aarr. 820-829), oru aikkan anukoola nayam sweekarikkukayum addeham michaelinu ezhuthiya rund kathukaliloode eee prateeksha prakadippikkukayum cheythu. theodor ulppedeyulla oru koottam vigraharaadhaka purohithanmaarkkaayi oru saamraajyathva sadass krameekarichu, athil maikkal "thaan kandethiyathupole palli vidaan" thante uddeshyam prakadippichu."sthirathaykku purathaayirikkunnidatho kaalam, vigrahangale aaradhikkaan madaadhipathikale anuvadikkendathaayirunnu. theodor anatoliayilekku madangi, athu orutharam svayam adichelppicha pravaasamaanennu thonnunnu.
theodorinte avasana varshangalile pravartthanangal kandethuka alppam budhimuttaanu. aikkanukalude upayogathe pinthunaykkunna niravadhi kathukal addeham ezhuthunnathu thudarnnu, saamraajyathva ikkanoklaasathinte prathipakshatthinte oru pradhana nethaavaayi addeham thudarnnu. 823 allengil 824-ll "nooriladhikam" iconodule purohithanmaarude oru yogathil addeham sannihithanaayirunnu, athu prasthaanathinullile adhikara pooraattatthe prathinidheekarichirikkaavanu oru ionicos enna vidyaarthiyum aathidheyan thammilulla tharkkathil avasaanichu. konsttantain VI-nte makalaaya euphrosinumaayulla maikkal randaamante randaam vivaahathe theodor ethirthu, ennirunnaalum valare mithamaaya reethiyil, mokkiyan vivaadathinte abhiniveshamo falamo illaathe.
theodorinte pravasa varshangal, pathiv upavaasam, asaadhaaranamaaya advaanangal enniva avarude naashamundaakkukayum 826-ll addeham valare rogabadhithanaakukayum cheythu. eee varsham, addeham thante sishyanaaya naukraathiyosinu, stoudiyos aashramathile bhaavi madaadhipathikalkkulla athmeeya maargganirddeshathinte oru roopamaaya thante "niyamapatram" nirddeshichu. aaa varsham november 11 nuu, ganapankaali aaghoshikkunnathinide, bithiniyayile cape samskrithangalile haggios triphone aashramathil addeham marichu. pathinettu varshathinu sesham, addehathinte bhouthikaavashishtangalum sahodaran josafinte bhouthikaavashishtangalum stoudiyos aashramathilekku thirike konduvarikayum avide avare ammavan plaattaninte shavakudeerathinaduthu samskarikkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
theodorinte stoudiyos aashramathinte punarujjeevanam baisantain sanyaasimaarude pilkkala charithratthil valia swaadheenam chelutthi. 842-ll iconoclasm avasaanichathinusesham addehathinte sishyanaaya naukreshyos aashramathinte niyanthranam veendedukkukayum onpathaam noottaandinte sheshikkunna bhaagangaliludaneelam staditt madaadhipathikal purushaadhipathya, saamraajyathva adikaarangalodulla theodorinte paarambaryam thudarukayum cheythu. theodorinte "niyamathile" gadakangal chila aadyakaala authonite aashramangalude typikayil vaakkalulla reethiyil ulppeduthiyittundu. senobitic (vargeeya) jeevitam, shaareerika advaanam, shradhaapoorvvam nirvachikkapetta bharanaparamaya shreni ennivaykku oonnal nalkunnathaayirunnu addehathinte parishkaranatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta gadakangal.
theodor stoudiyos aashramathe oru pradhana pandithochitha kendramaayi nirmmichu, prathyekichu athinte librariyiloodeyum skriptoriyathiloode, ithu theerchayaayum eee kaaryatthil samakaalika baisaantain sabhaa sthaapanangale marikadannu. classical saahitya roopangalude, prathyekichu baisaandiyatthile yambik padyatthinte punarujjeevanathil theodor thanne oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu, koodaathe iconoclastic epigraamukalekkurichula addehathinte vimarsanangal saahitya naipunyavum yaadhaasthithika vishwaasavum thammilulla bandham aakarshichu. addehathinte maranashesham baisaantain sthuthigeethathinum hagiographic, kayyezhuthuprathikalude pakarppinum oru pradhana kendramaayi stoudiyos ashramam thudarnnu.
yaadhaasthithikathayude vijayam" pinthudarnnu (i.iii. 843-ll aikkanukalude punarpraveshanam), theodor iconodule prathipakshatthinte mahanaaya naayakanmaril oralaayi maari. baisaantiyathil vishudhavalkkaranathinte aupachaarika prakriya undaayirunnillengilum taamasiyaathe theodor oru vishudhanaayi amgeekarikkappettu. padinjaaran laattin pappayil, paschel onnaaman maarppaappaykk ezhuthiya kathukalude adisthaanathil maarppaappayude praadhaanyatthe theodor amgeekarichathinte bhaagamaayirunnu addehathe catholica sabha aupachaarikamaayi vishudhanaakkiyathu. kizhakk november 11 umm padinjaaru november 12 umm aanu addehathinte perunnaal dinam.
jolie cheiyunnu.
theodor valareyadhikam samridhanaaya oru ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu; addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kruthikalil chilath ivayaanu
theodorinekkurichulla vyaakhyaanam.
yeshu allengil kristhumatham" ennathil kirbi pejil paraamarshichathupole, adimathathinethiraaya aadyathe rekhappeduthiya nilapad onpathaam noottaand vare theodor eduthittillennu chaals loaring brezaanu "gestta kristti" yill nammodu parayunnatha
ennirunnaalum, adimathathinethire oru nerittulla vaakkukalum mahanaaya guruvil ninnu [yesukristhu] purathuvannilla. onpathaam noottaand vare, addehathinte thaazhmayulla anuyayikaliloraalaaya vishudha theodor oof studiyam (constantinoppil), "ningalkk oru adimayum undaakaruth, veettusevanathino vayalukalude adhwaanathino allah, kaaranam manushyan daivathinte prathichaayayilaanu srishtikkappettathu."

