
ferdinand falman

oru jarmman thathwachinthakanaayirunnu ferdinand felman (14 desember 1939-28 october 2019). 1946ll hirshbergil ninnu (ippol polandile jelenia gora) purathaakkappettathinu sesham falman valarnnathu hamellen/vesarilaanu (jarmmani).
jeevacharitram.
studiyanstiphtamgtam dess dushen volks" (jarmman naashanal merrit foundeshan) prothsaahippicha mansttar sarvakalaashaalayilum pavia sarvakalaashaalayilum falman padichu. 1959ll engleesh, pranayabhashakal, saahityam ennivayil ninnu birudam nediya addeham 1962 muthal 1965 vare germmaniyile geesenil patanam thudarnnu. thante ettavum swaadheenamulla professormaarude keezhil addeham avide padichu romans bhaashakaludeyum saahithyathinteyum professor hans roobert jose, thathwashaasthra professor hans bloomenberg. muun ezz. ezz. maan jose naasi bharanakoodatthinte peedanatthinu irayaaya bloomenberg thammilulla samgharsham kaaranam, falman thantethaaya chintareeti kandethaan shramichu. 1967ll falman bochathil doktarettu poortthiyaakkukayum 1973ll mansttaril thante poost doctoral prabhaashana yogyatha ("haabilitteshan") poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. bloomenbergumaayulla addehathinte bandhatthinte oru praathinidhyam "jenal information philosophy" yill (2008, lakkam 3,49-54) kaanam.
1980ll mansttar sarvakalashaalayil thathwachinthayude professoraayi niyamithanaaya felman 1985ll italiyile napplesil athidhi professoraayi jolie cheyyukayum jiordano bruno, giambattista vikko, benedetto cross ennivayude grandhangal vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham charithravaadatthil ninnu maari chittayaya vishayangalilekku neengi. jarmman sarvakalaashaalakalile vishakalana thathwachinthayude aadhipathyathin ethire, falman bhookhandaparamaaya ("alturopishes", pazhaya europian) daarshanika paarambaryatthil arppanabodhathode thudarnnu. 1994ll kemnits yooniversitti oof teknolajiyil thathwachinthayude "grundungs professoraayi" niyamithanaayi, avide addeham aadarshavaadaparavum bhouthikavaadaparavumaaya chinthakalude roopangal samanvayippikkunnathil pravarthichu. praayogika aabhimukhyam enna nilayil thathwachinthayekkurichulla addehathinte ashayam 1998 ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha "ooriyantiyarg philosophia vaas zee qaan, vaas zee will" [ooriyanteshan philosophia athinu enthucheyyaan kazhiyum, athu nedaan shramikkunnu] enna pusthakatthil prathyakshappedunnu. faalmaante niravadhi sahapravarthakar eee pusthakatthe ethirthu, ithu academic paarambaryatthinu vinaashakaramaanennu visheshippichu. 2005ll emeritus professoraaya sesham, vienna (austriya), trento (itali) ennividangalil visitting professoraayi sevanamanushtichu. thante jeevithathinte avasana varshangal addeham pradhaanamaayum manstarilaanu chelavazhichathu. paarambaryethara chinthakan enna nilayil addeham oru prathyeka daarshanika samoohathil pettayaalalla. thante hompejil addeham virodhaabhaasamaayi svayam "academic oof noow akkadami" ennu visheshippichu.
academic jolie.
charithratthinte thathwachinthayil ninnu daarshanika naravamshashaasthrathilekku faalmaante chintha vikasichu. manushyan ellaayppozhum thante thaalpparyatthinte kendrabinduvaanu, ennaal charithramenna aashayathil ninnu thalakeezhaayi ninnu manushyajeevithatthinte lokathinte thaazhekku vare eee veekshanam eppozhum marikkondirikkunnu. naalu vyathyastha ghattangalundu
1. charithratthinte thathwachintha
daas vikko-axium derr mensh maachu dye geshichthe" [dhii vikko-axium dhii maan makes dhii histtari] (1976) enna addehathinte pusthakatthinte prasidheekaranathil ninnaan falman academic charchayilekku praveshichathu. hegalinte aathmaavinte thathwachinthayil avatharippicha charithrathekkurichulla swaadheenamullathum aadarshavaadaparavumaaya sangalppathinu vipareethamaayi, saamskaarika naravamshashaasthrathinte velichathil jaambattista vikoyude "puthiya shaasthram" ennu falman vyaakhyaanikkunnu. athinaal, manushyanaan charithratthinte eaka srashtaavu, ennirunnaalum, addehathinu ichhaashakthiyo bodhamo upayogichu charithratthinte gathiye niyantrikkaan kazhiyilla. charithrathekkurichulla felmaante sangalppathe aadarshavaadikalum bhouthikavaadikalum shakthamayi aakramichu. aadarshavaadikale sambandhichidatholam, charithrathekkurichulla addehathinte sangalppam valare prakrithivaadaparamaayirunnu, maarksistukal addehathinte pravartthanatthe oru "spatbergerlicher" revisionisamaanennu aaropichu. nilavil, charithratthinte thathwachinthaye charitraparamaaya bodhatthinte sidhaanthamaayi falman aupachaarikamaayi vyaakhyaanikkunnu.
2. prathibhasavum hermenutics
1980kalil felman bodha sidhaanthathinte prathibhaasashaasthra vivaranathilekku shradha kendreekarichu. phanomenology alse aastettische theori" (1989) enna pusthakatthil addeham hyooserlinte prathibhasa aashayangalekkurichulla ("vesenshou") padippikkalukale photographic snaappshottinte udaaharanathode prathyekamaayi pothuvaaya soundaryabodhathinte oru kesai vyaakhyaanikkunnu. falmante "nomenology surr infuhrang" (3. pathipp 2015) enna pusthakatthil oru pothu maadyama sidhaanthamenna nilayil prathibhaasatthinte kooduthal vikasanam avatharippichittundu. thante maanasika imagery sidhaanthathil ("bildbusetein"), lokathinte bhashaaparamaaya nirmmaanatthinte janapriya sidhanthathinethire falman thirinjirikkunnu. pala lekhanangalilum, chinnathinum bhashaykkum idayil sthithicheyyunna svayambharanaadhikaaramullathum pratheekathmakavumaaya roopamaayi addeham chithratthinte yukthi aavishkarikkunnu. pratheekathmaka praayogikatha hermenuitic naachu dilthe" (1991) enna thante pusthakatthil addeham prathichaaya bodhatthinte praimettine "(nilavile" chithraathmakamaaya thiriv "ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi)" "ennu vishadeekarikkunnu-eee padatthiloode chithrangalkk manahpoorvvam poornnamaayum pariharikkan kazhiyaatha oru maanthrika maanam undennu soochippikkunnu". aadhunika hermenuitic thathwachinthayil puraana pashchaathalam ippozhum engane nilanilkkunnuvennu aduthide oru lekhanathil hermus undu pandora falman kaanikkunnu.
3.jeevithathinte thathwachintha, jeevita kala
bodhatthinte njaanashaasthra sidhaanthathinte parimithikalekkurichulla ulkkaazhcha 1990 nuu sesham falmane aadhunika jeevita thathwashaasthrathilekkallu chinthayude oru vazhithirivilekku nayichu. lebensphilosophy enna thante pusthakatthil. lebensphilosophy" kaathal yukthiyude naashamaanenn addeham vishwasikkunnillennu vyakthamaayi thirichariyaam. pakaram, yukthisahamaya oru jeeviyenna nilayil manushyan ellaayppozhum nyayamaaya uddeshyangale paraajayappedutthunna aniyanthrithamaaya aagrahangaleyum vikaarangaleyum neridendivarumennu addeham kaanunnu. eee vikarangal manushyan sthirathayum perumaattatthil pinthunayum nalkunnathinaal avaye kaaranangalayi parivartthanam cheyyaan kazhiyilla, paadilla. jeevita thathwachinthayodulla eee sameepanam felmane sakthamaaya upayogapradavum bhogavaadaparavumaaya swabhaavangalulla oru dhaarmikathayilekku nayichu. dye aangst dess ethiklehezhsu voor derr klaass". athu daarmmikamaaya oru niyamamo?"(2000)" "philosophy derr lebenskunst surr infuhrang" "(2009) enna pusthakatthil manushyajeevithathekkurivillu oru yaadhaarthyabodhathinte aditharayil maathrame praayogika dhaarmikatha vikasippikkaan kazhiyoo ennu addeham vyakthamaakkunnu". paraspara saamskaarika veekshanathiloode jeevithathekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadine adivarayidunnathinaayi falman aduthide kanfyooshyasinte oru pradhana paatam jarmman bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheythu.
4. daarshanika naravamshashaasthram
faalmaante daarshanika naravamshashaasthram athinte thaalkkaalikamaayi krithyamaaya aavishkaaram vyaapakamaayi charcha cheyyappetta "daas paar" enna pusthakatthil kandethiyittundu. ainn erotische rechtertigang dess menshen "[dambathikal manushyante oru laingika nyaayeekaranam] (2005). poulin sidhaanthamaaya nyaayeekaranathinu ("nyaayeekarana soola fide") saadrushyamaayi, yukthisahamaya kaaranangalal maattisthaapikkaan kazhiyaatha priyappetta oralumaayulla vaikaarika bandhamaayaan falman nyaayeekaranathe vyaakhyaanikkunnath. eee kaaryatthil faalmaante vaikaarika nyaayeekaranam enna ashayam jurgan hebermas kaivashappedutthiya nyaayeekaranatheyum sathyatheyum kurichulla jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya ashayathe ethirkkunnu. felmaante kazhchappadil, ottapravarthanangalekkurale jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya nyaayeekaranam manushyane thante aakasmika asthithvathe nyaayeekarikkan nirantharam aavasyamulla oru vyakthiyenna nilayil pinthunaykkaan paryaapthamalla. saamoohika jeevashaasthrathiloode adivarayidaan addeham aduthide shramicha oru sthaanamaaya janithaka prathibhaasatthinte adisthaanathil laingika snehathe addeham punarnirmmikkunnu. manushyante svayambodhathinte "vichitramaaya sthaananirnnayam" avante asaadhaaranamaaya laingikathayude falamaanennu thante pilkkala lekhanangalil felman vaadikkunnu, athaayath prathyulpaadanathinupurame nirantharamaaya laingika samvedanakshamatha. jeevashaasthratheyum thathwachinthayeyum bandhippikkanulla addehathinte sramam prashamsikkappettittund. logokalum eros samyojippikkunna oru thathwachinthakane anukoolichu addeham aduthide "erosophe" (erosopher) enna padam upayogichu. eee navabhashaye vishalamaaya pothujanangal anukoolamaayi sweekarichu.
metaafisiksinteyum oontolajiyudeyum adisthaana chodyangale naravamshashaasthra vivaranangalaayum praayogika upakaranangalayum parivartthanam cheyyaanulla addehathinte shramathiloode jarmman academic paarambaryatthil faalmaante daarshanika sthaanam mikachathaanu. pratheekathmaka praathinidhyatthinte vividha roopangal ulppede manushyajeevithathinte yaadhaarthyabodhamulla punarnirmmaanatthinte paridhiyil parishkaricha sakthamaaya charitraparamaaya arivu addehathinte kruthikal kaanikkunnu. athinaal, divyamaaya aadarshavaadatheyum praayogika yaadhaarthyavaadatheyum santhulithamaakkunna oru prakrithidathamaaya kuravu addeham ozhivaakkunnu. thante mikka grandhangalilum felman paraamarsikkunna thathwachinthakan aadhunika jeevita thathwashaasthrathinte pithavaaya shopenhoveraanu, lokathe ichhaashakthiyaayum praathinidhyamaayum kanakkakkunnu.