
juus vaan winghe

oru flemish chitrakaaranum print designarumaayirunnu juus vaan winghe, jodocus eiii winghe allengil jodocus vaan winghen (1544-1603). charithrachithrangal, chhaayaachithrangal, saangalppikangal, merry kambanikal ulppedeyulla vibhaga ramgangal ennivaykku addeham ariyappedunnu. addeham brasselsil court painteraayi jolie cheyyukayum 1584-ll aant verppinte pathanathinushesham flandezhs upekshikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu thante kariyarinte backie kaalam frankfurtil jolie cheythu. germmaniyil addeham vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya rudolph randaamante rakshaakarthruthvam aaswadikkukayum kooduthal vyakthamaayi perumattareethi sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
jeevitam.
samakaalika kalacharithrakaaranum kalakaaranumaaya karel vaan mandaraanu juus vaan vingeyude jeevithathinte pradhana uravidam. aadhunika kalacharithrakaaranmaar wanmanderude kalakaaranmaarude jeevacharithrangale sookshumaparishodhanayode pariganikkunnu. 1544ll brasselsilaanu vaan winghe janichathennu vaan mander vivarikkunnu. eee jananatheeyathi sthireekarikkaan swathanthramaaya vivarangalonnumilla.
vaan winghe thante padanathinaayi italiyilekku poyathaayi vaan mander parayunnu. romil addeham oru kardinaalinoppam naalu varsham thaamasichu. vaan winghe parmayil samayam chelavazhichu, avide addeham aashramathile refectoryile "avasana athaazhathinte" oru chumarchitram varachathayi reportund. itaaliyan chithrakaaranaaya jacopo bertoja varkshoppil addeham pravarthichu, addeham flemish chithrakaaranaaya barthalomayus spranchera niyamichu. bertoja vaan vingineyum sprenchereyum kondu thaan poortthiyaakkaan niyogichirunna villa faarnasinte murikalil peyint cheythu. bertojaykk vendi roome, parma ennee chithrangalilum addeham pravarthichu. italiyile avarude kaalaghattatthil sprancher vaan wing thammilulla adutha sauhrudam vikasichirikkanam. innu aprathyakshamaaya oru painting vaan winghake sesham sprencher varacha oru chithram, pathittaandukalkk sesham, varshangalolam praagile rudolph randaamanodu sprencher kottara chithrakaaranaayirunnappol, vaan winghe frankfurtil sthirathaamasamaakkiyappol, rund kalakaaranmaarum sanbarkkathilaayirunnu theliyikkunnu.
madakkayaathrayil addeham paarees vazhi kadannupoyi. addeham fontainbloovil samayam chelavazhichu, avide addeham fontainblue skoolinte perumaattashailiyumaayi parichayapettu. 1564num 1568num edayilulla addehathinte yaathrasamayam. flemish chithrakaaranaaya hendrick dii clerk italiyile thaamasakaalathu vaan vinginte shishyanaayirunnirikkam.
1568-ll brasselsilekku madangiyethiya sesham addeham annathe spanish netherlands govarnor generalaya parma duke alexander faarnesinte kottara chithrakaaranaayi. brasselsil thaamasikkumbol addeham niravadhi mathaparamaya rachanakal srishtichu. chithrakaaranmaarude vaan derr borch kudumbatthile amgamaayirunna catherina vaan derr borchine addeham vivaham kazhichu. avarude makan jeramias vaan winghe pinneedu oru chithrakaaranaayi. 1584ll aant verppinte pathanathetthudarnnu addeham kudumbathodoppam swantham raajyam vidukayum kottara chithrakaaranenna sthaanam oottoo vaan weane ettedukkukayum cheythu. antwerp thirichupidichathinusham addeham flandezhs upekshichu enna vastutha soochippikkunnathu addeham oru prottastantaayirunne. beljiyathinte changala kettiyirikkunna oru vyakthithvathe chithreekarikkunna wanmander vivaricha oru peyint cheytha upamayaan, athaayath.iii. addehathinte kudiyettam rashtreeya prerithamaanenna kaazhchappaadine netherlands pinthunaykkunnu.
1588ll frankfurtil sthirathaamasamaakkiya addeham avide oru pouranaayi (burger). frankfurtil addeham hans vredamaan dii vrees, marten vaan walkenboarch, addehathinte makkalaya frederic vaan walkenboarch, lucas vaan walkenboarch, joris hofnagal, jacob hofnagal thudangiya mathaparamaya kaaranangalal swantham raajyam vitta flemish kalakaaranmaarude valia samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. frankfurtil dhaaraalam flemish print makermaarum undaayirunnu. vivaahathiloode sthaapithamaaya kudumbabandhangalude shringalayiloode pala kalakaaranmaarum parasparam bandhippikkappettu. naadukadatthappetta kalakaaranmaar pathivayi oro kalakaran avarkk prathyekathayulla oru paintinginu sambhavana cheiyunna padhathikalil orumichu pravarthichu. udaaharanathinu, oru figure peyintarum nischalajeevachitrakaaranum oru chitrakalayile yathaakramam roopangalum nischalajeeva gadakangalum sambhavana cheyyum. frankfurtil sthaapicha flemish print makermar kothivacha prasidheekaranangalkkulla roopakalppanakalum kalakaaranmaar nalkum. frankenthalil thaamasichirunna thante ilaya sahodaran maximilian vaan winghe vazhiyum, catherina vaan derr borchumaayulla vivaahathiloodeyum, frankenthalile flemish kalakaaranmaarude samghavumaayi, frankenthaal gijsmans vazhiyum, addehavumaayi vivahabandham pulartthiyirunna addehavumaayum vaan wing adutha bandham nilanirtthi, athu addehathe vaan derr borchinte chithrakaarakudumbavumaayi bandhippichu. kottara chithrakaaranaayirunna thante suhruthu sprencherinu nandi paranju vaan winghe vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya rudolph randaamante rakshaakarthruthvam aasvadichirikkaam. saamraajyathva shekharathinaayi vaan wingheyude painting praagile aarch bishop berkaik samarppicha panthrand apposthalanmaarude oru parambarayum vaangunnathil sprancher pradhana punk vahichirikkam.
frankfurtil sajeevamaayi thudarnna chithrakaaranaaya jeramias vaan vingeyude pithaavaayirunnu addeham.
1603ll frankfurtil vachu addeham marichu.
jolie.
general.
mathaparamaya kruthikal, saangalppikathakal, chhaayaachithrangal, tharam kruthikal, printukalude roopakalppanakal ennivaykku addeham ariyappedunnu. brassels, frankfurt, aamstardaam ennivayil wanmander thante kaikondu niravadhi kashanagal paraamarsikkunnu. wanmander vivaricha eee paintingukaludeyum kalaakaaran oppitta kruthikaludeyum brasselsil oru monogream cheytha droinginteyum adisthaanathilaanu oru cheria chithrangalum droingukalum juus vaan vingeykk nalkiyirikkunnath. central itali, veneeshyan paintingukalil ninnulla reethikal vaan vingeye shakthamayi swaadheenichu. italiyil ninnu madangiyethiyappol addeham padichathaayi vishwasikkappedunna school oof fontainblue addehathinte srishtikale swaadheenichu. 1590kalil, vaan winghe frankfurtil rudolph randaaman chakravartthiyude kottaaratthil jolie cheiyunna kalakaaranmaarude swaadheenamekhalayil pravarthichu, athil fremish chithrakaaranaaya barthalomius sprancher, rudolph randaaman chakravartthiyude praagile kottara chitrakaaranum ulppedunnu, addehavumaayi addeham romile thaamasakaalathu sahakarichu.
santhoshakaramaaya kambanikal.
kaarnivalukalum rathrikaala ullasachithrangalum kaanikkunna niravadhi ullasa kambani ramgangal vaan winghay varachu. addehathinte sameepakaalathe kalaa vipaniyum udaaharanangalaan. raathriyil torchukalaal kathikkunna inteeriyarukal avaa kaanikkunnu. rund chithrangalilum sangeethanjjar samgeetham avatharippikkunnu. randaamathe paintingil purushanmaarum sthreekalum card kalikkunnathilum madyapaanathilum pukavaliyilum chumbanathilum earppettirikkunnu. purushanmaaril oralum oru vrudhayum thammilulla rahasyamaayi panam kaimaattam cheiyunnathil ninnu vedhi oru veshyaalayamaanennu vyakthamaan. pinmathilil thoongikkidakkunna oru paintingil dhoortha makan panniyude chulivukal kazhikkunna rangam kaanikkunnu. uyarnna jeevithakaalathu dhoorthanaaya makante baibil kathayil ninnulla oru rangam eee chithram chithreekarikkunnuvennu ithu kaanikkunnu. 1536-ll jaann saandezhs vaan hemesson varacha netherlandish paintingile oru pothu ullasa kambani vishayamaayirunnu ithu. 
mosham prashasthiyude veedu" ennum ariyappedunna "rathrikaala virunnum mukhammoodiyum" enna prameyathil vaan winghe kurachu pathippukal srishtichu. yadhaartha pathipp brasselsile beljiyathile phine aartsinte royal myoosiyangalil undakaan saadhyathayund. dresdonile kupferstich-kaabinattil oru bye vaan winghe undu. brassels paintinginode valare aduthulla oru chithrathinu sesham jaann sadeller oru chithram nirmmichu. oduvil aamstardaamile rijks myoosiyathil oru anjjaathan undu, athu varaykkunnathil ninnum kothupaniyil ninnum vyathyasthamaanenkilum vaan vingeyude srishtiyil ninnu vyakthamaayi prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. manoharamaaya oru muriyil manoharamaayi vasthram dharicha aalukalude oru partyanu brassels paintingil kaanikkunnath. muriyude pinbhaagathu prathyeka sthalathulla prathimakalundu. madhyabhagam valuthaanu, athil oru sthree nagnayude valia prathimayundu. madyapikkunnathilum kalikalilum pranayathilum earppettirikkunna purushanmaarum sthreekalum munnil undu. muriyude valathuvashath oru pezhs kayyil pidichirikkunna oru vrudha sthree oru yuvatiye kaikondu nayikkunnu. munvashath oru sthree oru avayavavum mask dharicha purushanmaar veenayil kalikkukayum paadukayum cheiyunnu. valia idathinte iruvashathum jnjaanathinte randaamathe pusthakatthil ninnulla laattin grandhangalulla rund falakangalundu, ithu jeevitam aaswadikkendathinte aavasyakathaye soochippikkunnu. veenjinteyum sthreekaludeyum veshyakaludeyum apakadathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkunna syrac pusthakatthil ninnulla oru vaachakam saddler kothupaniyil chuvade undu. chithratthilum kothupaniyilum chithreekarichirikkunna rangam sirach apalapicha thinmakale chithreekarikkunnu.
saangalppikangal.
aachaaraparamaaya chithrakaaranmaarkku oru saangalppika ardhamulla kruthikalkku munganana undaayirunnu. vaan winghe ithil ninnu oru apavaadamaayirunnilla, koodaathe (dorotheum, vienna, 17 october 2017, lottu 240), (shekharam lingobar monaco) thudangiya vividha saangalppika kruthikal roopakalppana cheythu, avaa valare saadhaaranamaaya saangalppika prameyangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. mattu saangalppika kruthikalkku beljiyathinte changala kettiyirikkunna oru vyakthithvathe chithreekarikkunna wanmander vivaricha saangalppikatha polulla rashtreeya ardhamundu.iii. netherlands.
(kunstistorisches myoosiyathile rund pathippukal) athil onnu rudolph randaaman chakravartthiyude niyogaprakaaram varachathinte chila pathippukal addeham varachu. thante yajamanathi campaspake paint cheyyaan appellukalodu aavashyappedunna alexanderinte kathayaanu paintinginte prachodanam. appol alexander thante modalumaayi pranayathilaayennu rekhappeduthumbol, alexander thante yajamanathiye chithrakaaran vittukodukkaan theerumaanikkunnu. kalaykku vendi bharanadhikaari thante swantham abhiniveshangal baliyarppicha rudolfinte kottaaratthile bharanadhikaariyum kalakaaranmaarum thammilulla bandhatthinte oru upamayayi eee vishayam kanakkaakkappettirunnu. rudolfine kottaaratthinaayi nirmmicha kalaykku saadhaaranamaaya kaamabhashayaanu vaan winghe upayogichathu. kaamukinte ambukondu kaii thulacha chithrakaaranaayi vaan winghe svayam oru chhaayaachitram varachu. rudolfine kodathiyil jolie cheythirunna flemish chithrakaaranaaya jacob hofnagal, eee vishayathekkurichulla vaan wingheyude chikilsayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda, appellukaludeyum campaspeyudeyum katha varachu.
achadicha punny.
frankfurtil vaan wing pradhaanamaayum oru draftsmaanaayum printukalude designarayum sajeevamaayirunnuvenn thonnunnu. jaann, rafale sadeller, chrispin dii passay, theoder dii bry thudangiya thante swantham rajyath sthirathaamasamaakkiya kothupanikalude valia samoohathodoppam addeham pravarthichu. amerikkayile thaddesheeya janathayodulla krooramaaya perumaattatthe vivarikkunna bartolome dii laas kaasaasinte "brevisima relasian dii laa distrusiyon dii laas indias" enna kruthiyude aadyathe laattin vivarthanathinayi (1579 leeii franch pathippin sesham nirmmicha) vaan winghay chithreekaranangal roopakalppana cheythu. 1598-ll frankfurtil theoder dii briyum (printukal kothivachavanum) johann sorum chernnu "nareshio rijiyanam indikkaaram perr hispanos kwosdom dyoostaattam verisima" enna peril eee pusthakam prasidheekarichu.
praagil aarch bishop berkaikkaayi 12 apposthalanmaarudeyum kristhuvinteyum oru parambara addeham roopakalppana cheythu, avaa flemish kothupanikkaaranaaya johann baara kothivachu.