korup desheeyodyaanam

thekkupadinjaaran pravisyayaaya cameroonil sthithi cheiyunna korup desheeyodyaanam 1,260 chathurashra kilometeriladhikam visthruthiyulla kooduthalum aswasthathayillaatha praadhamika vanamaan. pushpangaludeyum janthujaalangaludeyum vaividhyathinte kaaryatthil aafrikkayile ettavum pazhakkameriyathum sambannavumaaya ushnamekhalaa vanangalilonnaanith. adisthaana thaamasoukaryangalum sandarshakarkkaayi thurannirikkunna paathakalude valia shringalayumulla cameroonile ettavum eluppathil athicheraavunna mazhakkaadukal niranja desheeyodyaanamaanithu. pakshinireekshanathinulla oru janapriya lakshyasthaanamaaya eee desheeyodyaanam primate kaazhchakalkk (drill, proosinte redu collobus, redu-iyar gwenon, naijeeriya chimpansi thudangiya enangal ulppede) prashasthamaan. vividha vishayangalil ninnulla gaveshakar moonnu pathittaandilereyaayi korappil jaivashaasthra padanangal nadathukayum mazhakkaadukalude aavaasavyavasthayekkurichu dhaaraalam vivarangal srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu.
sthalam.
corup desheeyodyaanam thekkupadinjaaran pravisyayaaya cameroonil 8°42 'muthal 9°16' iii vare sthithicheyyunnu. biafrayude theerathu ninnu 50 kilometer ulnaadan pradeshathum rioo dell reey azhimukhathinte kandalkkaadukalude attathu ninnu 20 kilometer akaleyum bhaagikamaayi naijeeriyayude athirthiyilumaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. pradhaanamaayum thaazhnna pradeshangalile mazhakkaadukalude 1,260 chathurashra kilometeriladhikam vyaapichukidakkunna ithu vadakku ijagam vanasamrakshana kendrathodum padinjaaru nigeriayile cross rivar desheeyodyaanathinte obaan hills divisionode chernnaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. paarkkin sameepamullathum ennaal sameepamillathathumaaya rumpy kunnukalum nthaa alii vanasamrakshana kendrangalumaanu.
charithram.
1937ll eee pradesham oru vanasamrakshana kendramaayi maatti. doow. jeey steefan gartlan, phil agland, dhii erthu life foundeshan. 1982 novemberil britiish televisionilum pinneedu lokamembaadum sampreshanam cheytha phil aglaandinte award nediya chithramaaya "korappu oru aafrikkan mazhakkaadukal", korappinte paristhithi anthaaraashtra prekshakarkku munnil konduvarikayum 1986 ll mazhakkaadukalude samrakshanathinaayi oodayiloode 440,000 poundinte aadyathe britiish sarkkar sambhavana nedunnathinulla prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkukayum cheythu. 1987 ll, anthaaraashtrathalathil dhanasahayam nalkunna samyojitha samrakshana, vikasana padhathiyaaya corup padhathi puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya paarkkin pinthuna nalki. korup padhathi pradeshathu oru pinthunaa mekhalayum ijagam, nthaa alii, rumpy kunnukalude vanasamrakshana kendrangalum ulppedunnu. 2003ll, corup padhathi avasaanichu, corup naashanal paarkk maanejmentinu saambathikavum logistic pinthunayum illa. anadhikritha vettayil ninnu vanyajeevikale kaaryakshamamaayi samrakshikkaanulla paarkk maanejmentinte kazhivine ithu baadhichu. ennirunnaalum, 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu, cameroon, jarmmani sarkkarukal thammilulla ubhaykakshi sahakaranamaya "prakrithivibhavangalude susthira maanejment prograam-southu-vestt province" (pii. ezz. emm. enn. aarr-ezz. dablyu. pii) yude moonnu focus mekhalakalil onnaanu corup desheeyodyaanam. korup desheeyodyaanathinu nalkia puthiya shradhayum pinthunayum moolam vettayaadal virudha patrolling veendum pathivayi maarukayaan. pii. ezz. emm. enn. aarr-ezz. dablyu. pii. yude pankaaliyenna nilayil, dablyu. dablyu. eph-cameroon corup mekhalayile samrakshanathilum paristhithi vidyaabhyaasathilum upadeshaka punk undu, athesamayam jarmman development sarvees (dii. dii.) grameena susthira vikasana pravarthanangalkku melnottam vahikkunnu.
maanejment.
bharanaparamaayi, korup desheeyodyaanathinte bhooribhaagavum thekkupadinjaaran pravishyayile indian divisionaaya camerooninte adikaaraparidhiyilaanu. vanam, vanyajeevi manthraalayathinte cameroon manthraalayamaanu paarkk niyanthrikkunnath. paarkkinte maanejmentil nilavil oru kansarvettarum ekadesham 27 geyim gaardukalum ulppedunnu. paarkkinte eaka audyogika praveshana kavaadamaaya manaa paalatthil ninnu 8 kilometer kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna mundemba pattanathilaanu aasthaanam. paalatthil oru geyim gaard poost sthithicheyyunnu. mundembaa pattanatthinte madhyathilaanu oru vinodasanjaara vivara kendram sthithi cheiyunnathu.
corup vanathile ellah bhouthikavum paaristhithikavumaaya prakriyakalude jaivavaividyavum samagrathayum samrakshikkuka ennathaanu paarkkinte mothatthilulla lakshyamenn prasthaavichu 2002 ll korappinaayi oru panchavatsara maanejment plan vikasippichu. niyama nirvvahanam, susthira bhooviniyoga reethikal prolsaahippikkal, praadeshika samoohangalkkullil gramavikasanam, praadeshika janangalkk saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya nettangal srishtikkunna kuranja paaristhithika aaghaathamulla vinodasanchaarathinulla pinthuna ennivayiloode ithu kaivarikkanam.
kaalavastha.
naalu seasonukalkku pakaram rund seasonukalulla kapada-bhoomadhyarekhaaparamaaya kaalavasthayaanu korappilullathu desember muthal februvari vareyulla varanda season sharashari prathimasa mazha 100 millimeteril thaazheyum meyy muthal october vare neendathum theevravumaaya mazhakkaalavum. mazhakkaalavum 1973num idayil desheeyodyaanathinte thekkukizhakkan mekhalaykku sameepam sharashari 5,272 millimeter (paridhi <aii. dii. 1>, 368 millimeter) mazhayaanu rekhappeduthiyathu. ettavum kanatha mazha saadhaaranayaayi augustilaanu (chila varshangalil 10,000 millimeteril kooduthal). varanda kaalaavasthayil sharashari prathimasa paramavadhi thaapanila 31.8 digri selshyas eerppakaalath 30.2 digri selshyas aayathinal varsham muzhuvanum thapanilayil cheria vyathyaasamund. paarkkinte vadakkan bhaagangalil ganyamaayi kuranja mazhayaanu labhikkunnath (~ 2500-3000 mm).
bhooprakrithi.
korapp mannu saadhaaranayaayi parukkan daanyangalum manal niranjathum nannayi vattunathum poshakangal kuravumaanu. avayude acidity swabhaavavum kuranja jaivavasthukkalum avaye upajeevana krishikkum panavila thottangalkkum prathikoolamaaya sthalangalaakkunnu, ithu paarkkile kuranja thothilulla kaarshika aswasthathaye vishadeekarikkunnu, ithu kooduthalum praadhamika vanamaayi thudarunnu. desheeyodyaanathinte uyaram thekkan bhaagath kuravaanu (50 meter), kooduthal parukkan bhoopradeshathode kramanugathamaayi vadakkott uyarukayum athinte ettavum uyarnna sthalamaaya meterilethukayum cheiyunnu. ippol maattisthaapicha ekkondokondo graamatthinte pazhaya sthalathinaduthulla yuhan (1,079 meter). vadakku, mriduvaaya charivukalulla thaazhnna urunda kunnukalaanu bhoopradeshathinte savisheshatha. desheeyodyaanathinte bhooribhaagavum (82 sathamaanam) 120 muthal 850 meter vare uyarathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
idathoornna aruvikalude shringhala korup pradeshathe moonnu pradhana nadeethadangalaayi vibhajikkunnu eiii) korup, akpasang nadikal, bii) indian nadhi, sii) bake-munaaya nadhi. varanda kaalaavasthayude ettavum uyarnna samayat eee nadiyile cheria aruvikalil palathum kaalaanusrithamaayi varandathaanu.
manushya saannidhyam.
1999ll ekadesham 900 janasamkhyayulla anchu gramangal nilavil cnpkullil sthithicheyyunnu (eraattu 447, esukoottan 202, 202, berka-batanga 52, 52. 2000ll, korup gramamaaya ekkondokondo (ekkandukundu?) ellah graamangalum punaradhivasippikkanulla nilavil thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivacha padhathiyude bhaagamaayi paarkkin purathu punaradhivasippichu. cnp athirthiyil ninnu 3 kilometerinullil 23 adhika graamangalund, eee pradeshathe palappozhum cnp 's peripheral soonn (ps) ennu vilikkunnu. chathurashra kilometeril ekadesham 2 perr enna janasaandrathayulla ekadesham 2,700 janangalaan graamangalude aake janasamkhya. grameena mekhalayile pradhana upajeevanamarggam upajeevanamaarggavum naanyavilakrishiyum (ennappana, coco), malsyabandhanam, vettayaadal, oru paridhivare vyapaaram ennivayaanu.
jaivavaividhyam.
sasyajaalangal.
cross rivar-mayombe refugeeyathinte bhaagamaayi playstoseen pradeshatthinte varanda kaalaghattatthe athijeevicha korappile vanangal puraathanavum paleondemics kondu sambannavumaanennu thonnunnu. lettoosi sasyajaalangale pradhaanamaayum seasalpinioidae marangal aadhipathyam pulartthunna beafran theeradesha vanamaayi tharamthirichu. charitraparamaaya valia manushyaprakshobhathinu thelivukalonnumilla, paarkkinte thekk bhaagamenkilum praadhamika vanamayirikkaam. pookkalude kaaryatthil, innuvare vivaricha 1,100-ladhikam marangal, kuttichedikal, sasyangal, liana enangal, uyarnna alavilulla endemism (30 sathamaanam) ennivayaal sambannamaanu corup. 50 meter vare uyaramulla valia marangal, pradhaanamaayum anonezi, euphorbiase, leguminosi, olaakkesee, cytopetalesee, verbenezi marangal ennivayude thudarchayaayathum ennaal asamavumaaya melaappalakale ekadesham 15 muthal 25 meter vare thulachukayarunnu. liyaanakalum cheria marangalum (rubiyesi enangal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu) ulla understery paali valare saandramaanu, athesamayam herbasius paali (pradhaanamaayum akantesi, aresi, komilinesi, graamine, maarantesi, rubiyesi, sinchiberezi) kooduthalum viralamaan. korappile sasya paaristhithika prakriyakal sakthamaaya seasonal aanu, saadhaaranayaayi pookkal januvari muthal juulai vare (ettavum uyarnna march-meyy), thudarnnu ettavum kooduthal phalam varunna season. mikka enangalilum poovidunnathinteyum phalam kaaykkunnathinum varshangalkkidayil ganyamaaya vyathyaasamund. oru varshathilere edavelayilaanu maast fruiting sambhavikkunnath.
janthujaalangal.
janthujaalangalude sambannathayudeyum vaividhyathinteyum kaaryatthil, prathyekichu pakshikal, uragangal, ubhayajeevikal, chithrashalabhangal ennivayude kaaryatthil, aafrikkayile ettavum sambannamaaya thaazhnna pradeshangalile vanangalilonnaan korup desheeyodyaanam. sasthanikalude speeshees listtil 33 kudumbangalilayi 161 speesheesukal ulppedunnu, athil primate community 14 speesheesukal (8 divasena 6 rathriyum) ulppedunnu.
vinodasanjaara adisthaana soukaryangal.
cameroonil ettavum kooduthal axus cheyyaavunna mazhakkaadukal samrakshithamaaya pradesangalilonnaanu korup desheeyodyaanam. nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathulla tourist information oafees sandarshichu mundemba pattanatthil ninnu oru divasathe kaalnadayaathrakal allengil onniladhikam divasathe yathrakal samghadippikkaam. oru praadeshika guidinoppam maathrame paarkkilekk praveshikkaan anuvaadamulloo. nischitha pakal, ratri, camping, guide/porter phees ennivayundu. vinodasanchaarikalkkaayi moonnu camp sittukal thurannirikkunnu, avide sandarshakarkku oru koodaaratthilo (svanthamaayi konduvarika) allengil oru lodjilo (adisthaana thadi kidakkakalulla-janaalakalkk lalithamaaya screening undu) thamasikkaan krameekarikkaam. oro camp saittum paachakajalatthinteyum (thilappikkal allengil kudikkaan filter) unmeshadaayakamaaya kulikkalukaludeyum uravidamaayi pravartthikkunna oru aruvikk sameepamaan sthithi cheiyunnathu. adisthaana kuzhikalkkulla shouchaalayangalundu.
sivil samoohathinte punk (enn. jii. oo.).
korup mazhakkaadukal samrakshikkunna sosaitti (keey.aarr.sii.(ezz) pradeshathe sajeevamaaya samrakshana vaadavum pankaalittha vanaa maanejment adhishtitha grouppumaanu. kooduthalum praadeshika samrakshana manobhaavamulla vyakthikalum (lokathinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla) chila oonarari amgangalum ulppedunna eee samgham, aavashyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla prashnaparihara gaveshanathiloodeyum samgharshangal kuraykkaanum praadeshika upajeevanamaargam mechappeduthaanumulla samrakshana pravarthanangalil pradeshavaasikalude pankaalittham vardhippikkunnathiloode ushnamekhalaa mazhakkaadukalude samagratha urappakkunnathil thangalude vaidagdhyam nalkaan prathijnjaabadharaanu. 2009 muthal sandarshikkunna gaveshakare maarganirdesam, gaveshana permitt apekshakal, parichayasambannaraaya praadeshika feeld asisttantumaar kandethal, gramavikasanavum bhoomi upayoga aasoothranavum vishadamaakkal, paarkk pravarthanangalil vividha kazhivukalil niravadhi pradeshavaasikale niyamikkunnath urappaakkal, paristhithi vidyaabhyaasathilum samrakshanathinaayulla vaadathilum, prathyekichu ayal jaivavaividhya sambannamaaya vanathe vanyajeevi anukoola, dablyu. dablyu. eph-sii. pii. oo polulla anthaaraashtra samghadanakalumaayi chernnu panaa thottamaakki maattunnathinethire sajeeva punk vahikkal ennivayil keey. aarr. sii. kall valare pradhana punk vahikkunnu. aduthide sii. aii, eph. eph. aii, dablyu. ezz. sii, bared life internaashanal enniva thammilulla pankaalitthamaaya 2012 kansarveshan leadership prograam (clp) avaardukal kearsikalude pravartthanangal vardhippichu.
nissarakaaryangal.
christopher lambert andy mcdowel abhinayicha "graystock-dhii legend oof tarson, loard oof dhii eaps" enna chithram 1984 ll parkkil chithreekarichu.
1986ll weils rajakumaaranaaya chaals paarkk udghaadanam cheyyukayum, thante hraswa sandarshanathinide addeham ethiya sthalathe adayaalappeduthunna manaa paalatthinte praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha oru adayaalam undu.
1989ll oru ooppareshan raali paryaveshanatthil oru koottam anthaaraashtra sannadhapravarthakaraanu korup desheeyodyaanathilekkalu kavaadamaayi pravartthikkunna manaa paalam nirmmichathu. nooriladhikam sannadhapravarthakarude samgham 3 maasam cameroonil paalatthinte nirmmaanatthilum vanathil vanyajeevi sarway nadathunnathilum rumpy kunnukalile kanoyil saahasikathakalilum chelavazhichu.

