
illa. 331 schwadron raaf

illa. royal airforcinte randaam lokamahaayudha schwadranaayirunnu 331 schwadron raaf. schwadronil praadhamikamaayi norwegian aircru aayirunnu undaayirunnathu. 1941 num 1944 maarchinum idayil yudhathinte avasaanam vare randaam thanthraparamaaya vyomasenayil chernnappol eee schwadron faittar kamaandinte bhaagamaayirunnu. schwadron diape reydilum normandi landingle pankedutthu.
charithram.
1941 juulai 21 nuu yorkshareile raaf kaattarikkil oru faittar schwadronayi ithu roopeekarikkappettu. graundu crewe commanding offeesarum ozhikeyulla naadukadatthappetta norveejiyanmaaraanu schwadronine niyanthrichirunnathu.
ithinu raaf aircraft coode prefix "efn" nalkiyirunnu, ithu "phastt norwegian" allengil "norwake" ennathinte churukkapperaanennu palappozhum parayappettirunnu, randaamathethu schwadroninte audyogika mudraavaakyamaayirunnu (norwegian bhashayil "norge"). schwadron badge oru norwegian wiking vaalum saltayarilulla oru britiish vaalum aayirunnu, ithu oru mothiravumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu-ithu norway grettu brittan thammilulla souhrudathinte pratheekamaanu.
poolish raaf yoonittil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha hocker chuzhalikkaatt emm. keey. 1ezz thudakkathil schwadronil sajjeekarichirunnu. 1941 septambar 15nuu 331 schwadron pravarthanakshamamaakunnathinni munbu iva punarnirmmikkendivannu. vadakkan skotlandinu prathirodham nalki, august 21nuu raaf kaastlattaunilekkum pinneedu raaf scabrailekkum maari.
1942 meyy 4 nuu schwadron thekk raaf north veeldilekku neengi, 1941 novemberil spittfayar upayogichu veendum sajjeekarichu.
331 schwadroninoppam randaamathe norwegian yoonit 332 schwadron spittfayarukal paratthi. avaa orumichu north wheeld wing ennariyappedukayum diape raidle landing eriyaykku mukalilulla sakhyakakshikalude eyar kudayude bhaagamaayirunnu, pinneedu adhinivesha francinum thaazhnna rajyangalkkum mukaliloode faittar sweeppukalum escort ooppareshanukalum paratthukayum cheythu.
1943 novemberil 331,332 schwadronukal randaam thanthraparamaaya vyomasenayilekku maattukayum nambar nambar ennariyappedukayum cheythu. 132 airfield; pinneedu nambar. 132 wing.
yudhavimaana bomber, thanthraparamaaya vyoma medhaavithva pravartthanangal ennivayethudarnnu, dii-dake fraansile yadhaartha landinginumulla thayyaareduppukalumaayi bandhapetta schwadron 1944 augustil normandiyile seane enna sthalathekku maari. septambar muthal, 132 wing netherlandsinte vimochanathil pankedukkukayum kaandaamrigam kadakkunnathinu vyoma pinthuna nalkukayum cheythu.
1945 epril 24 nuu schwadron north veeldilekkum pinneedu skotlandile raaf diasylake maatti, avide 331,332 schwadronukal spittfayar maarkk ixe, emke XVI ennivayaayi parivartthanam cheythu.
yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, wing norwayilekku parannu, 1945 septambar 21 nuu 331 schwadron audyogikamaayi oru raaf unitaayi pirichuvittu, niyanthranam punarnirmmicha royal norwegian eyar fozhsinu (arnoff) kaimari.
yudhasamayathu avarkkidayil, 331,332 schwadronukal 180 ennam nasippikkappettathaayi sthireekarichu, 35 perkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkaan saadhyathayund, nooriladhikam perkku kedupaadukal sambhavichu. motham nashtangal 131 vimanangal nashtappedukayum 71 pailattumaar kollappedukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudha schwadronukalude nettangalude bahumaanaartham, arnoff raaf schwadron perukal nilanirtthi, 331-aamath faittar schwadron ulppede, ippol eph-16 vimanangal paratthukayum bodo pradhana eyar steshan aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu.