yunaittad stetts vii. kidannu

yunaittad stetsil vii. leeii, 583 eph. eph 436 (aaraamathe sii. aii. aarr.). 2009), aaraamathe surcuted appeel kodathi, keezh jilla kodathiyil shiksha vidhikkunnathinaayi rund shikshavidhi maargganirddeshangal kootticherthathu vilayiruthi. nirodhitha laingika perumaattatthil earppedaan praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale swaadheenikkunnathum nirodhitha laingika perumaattatthil earppedaan praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale prerippikkunnathinum pralobhippikkunnathinum vaseekarikkunnathinum nirbandhikkunnathinum yaatra sugamamakkunnathinum computer upayogikkunnathum eee mechappeduthalukal kanakkakkunnu. leyude appeelinethudarnnu, appeel kodathi eee mechappeduthalukal cherkkunnath sharivaykkukayum keezh jilla kodathiyude shiksha sharivaykkukayum cheythu.
yuu-nuu keezhilulla rund pooyint mechappeduthalinte prayogakshamathayekkurichu athinte sammishra abhiprayam ullathinaal eee cases sradheyamaanu.ezz.ezz.jii. § 2g1.3 (b) (3) (a), samanamaaya computerumaayi bandhapetta mechappeduthalukal thallikkalayaan internettu connectivityude abhavam paryaapthamaanennu vadikkaan bhaaviyile kesukalkku vazhiyorukki.
pashchaathalam.
2006 juunil, 53 kaaranaya dennis leeii 15 kaaranaya praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale (emm.vii.). pinneedu, ekadesham rund maasatholam, emm. mumaayi adutha sanbarkkam pulartthi.vii. oonlainil sandeshangal kaimarunnu.
2006 joolaiyil, leeii telephone vazhi ashayavinimayam aarambhichu, emm.vii.veedu. niravadhi avasarangalkk sesham emm.vii.leeii vilichappol amma marupadi paranju, leeii send emm.vii. oru mobail phoon, vasthrangal, 200 dollariladhikam" adangiya oru paakkej.
joolaiyude avasana bhaagath emm.vii.'emm. ennu amma arinju.vii. leyumaayi pranayathilaanennu avakaashappedukayum addehathodoppam thamasikkaan kaaliforniyayilekku pookaan aagrahikkukayum cheythu. emm.vii yude amma pinneedu ohiyo poleesine vivaramariyichu, avar mobail phoon ayachathaayi kandethi. eee phoon upayogikkunna oru udyogasthan leeii ennu vilichu. emm ariyillennu leeii avakashappettu.vii.kooduthal chodyangal chodichappol praayam manassilakki phoon katt cheythu. emm. yekkurichu ariyichittum.vii.praayam, emm-maayi ashayavinimayam thudarnnu.vii.ennirunnaalum, thudarnnulla eee aashayavinimayangalellam oru oonlain maadyamamalla, phoneloodeyo ezhuthiloodeyo aayirunnu.
2006 novemberil, oru paakkej oru meterinu meyil cheythu.vii.athu emm.-nuu athikkaanulla nirddeshangalulla suhruthukkal.vii. "pakkejinullil rund aksharangal, naalu chithrangal, oru plaastik mothira saisar, oru music sidi, araa dollar nanayam, 200 dollar ennivayundaayirunnu". eee kathukal oru hotelil koodikkaazhcha nadathaanulla padhathikal vishadamaakkukayum emm.vii. eee padhathiyekkurichu aarodum parayaathirikkaan. thudarnnulla divasangalil, leeii emm. maayi niravadhi laingika sambhashanangal thudarnnu.vii. phoniloode, addeham engane emm. neey kabalippikkaan padhathiyittuvennu kooduthal charcha cheythu.vii.emm. anuvadikkaan amma.vii. vaaraanthyathil pookaan. ennirunnaalum, ariyaathe, emm.vii.'leyude kathukal kandethiya amma pinneedu eee phoon kolukal record cheyyaan poleesine anuvadichirunnu.
2006 desember desember kaaliforniyayil ninnu emm.vii. hopkins vimaanathaavalathil erangiyappol, bagej claim eriyayil kaathirunna efbi ejantumaar leye arast cheythu.
kodathi kandethalukal.
2007 januvariyil, 18 yuu lamghikkunnathinaayi niyamaviruddha laingika perumaattatthil earppedunnathinaayi antharsamsthaana vaanijyathil arinjukondu yaatra cheythathinte orotta kanakk oru federal grand juurii kuttappedutthi.ezz.sii. §2423 (bii).
2007 maarchil eee kuttatthinu kuttakkaaranaanennu sammathichu; ennirunnaalum, 2007 joolaiyil oru shikshavidhi vaadam kettathinetthudarnnu, jilla kodathi moonnu shikshavidhi maargganirddeshangal cherkkaan shupaarsha cheythues.ezz.jii. § <aii. dii. 1> (bii) (2) (bii) nirodhitha laingika perumaattatthil earppedaan praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale anaavashyamaayi swaadheenichathinu, yuu.ezz.ezz.jii. § 2g1.3 (b) (3) (b) praayapoorthiyaakaatha oralumaayi nirodhitha laingikabandhathil earppedaan oru vyakthiye pralobhippikkaan oru computer upayogikkunnathinu, oppam yuu.ezz.ezz.jii. § <aii. dii. 1> kuttakrithyam cheiyunnathil praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale upayogichathinu."
eee mechappeduthalukale ethirthu kodathikku munnil saakshyappeduthi. leyude saakshyam ketta kodathi yuu. kku keezhilulla vardhanavu thallikkalayaan vidhichu.ezz.ezz.jii. § 3b1.4 ennaal u-nuu keezhilulla mechappeduthalukal uyarthippidichu.ezz.ezz.jii. § 2g1.3 (b) (2) (b) umm u.ezz.ezz.jii. § <aii. dii. 1> (bii) (3) (bii); shikshavidhi 84 maasathe thadavum thudarnnu 20 varshathe melnottatthilulla mochanam enninganeyaanu."
nadapadikramaparamaayum adisthaanaparamaayum yuktirahita"maanennu vaadichu leeii thante shikshaykkethire appeel nalki. appeel kodathi pinneedu jilla kodathiyude theerumaanam sthireekarikkukayum leyude shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu.
anaavashya swaadheenam.
praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale anaavashyamaayi swaadheenichathinte mechappeduthal nirasicha leeii, athu m aanennu vaadichu.vii.leeii tuu meett enna ashayavum thalphalamaayi emm.vii. avanodu kallam parayukayum avane kabalippikkukayum cheythu. athinaal, addeham emm.vii. addeham emm-neey swaadheenicha athe alavil addehathe swaadheenichu.vii.angane atharamoru mechappeduthal prayogayogyamallathaakkunnu.
ithine abhisambodhana cheythukondu jilla kodathi leyude saakshyam vivarichu, athil addeham emm.vii. prasnamullavanum durbalan kudumba prasnangal anubhavichavanum emm. mumaayi pankitta ekadishayilulla bhauthika bandhavum.vii. [kuttam] thirikkanulla sramamallaathe matonnumalla", ithum leyude sakshyavum kaaranam, leeii maathramaan krithrimam nadathiyathennu jilla kodathi nigamanam cheythu. athinaal jilla kodathi addehathinte vaadam nirasichu.
leyum emm umm thammilulla praayavyathyaasam baadhakamaaya nishedhikkaavunna anumaanathe marikadakkaan paryapthamaaya oru vasthuthaparamaaya prakadanam engane nadathiyittillennu choondikkaatti appeel kodathi eee vidhi sharivachu.vii. anaavasyamaaya swaadheenam soochippichu.thudarnnu, appeel kodathi jilla kodathikalude vidhiye vipuleekarichu, kesinte vasthuthakal" "aathyanthika laingika pravarthanatthinaayi praayapoorthiyaakaatha oralumaayi bandham kettippadukkunna oru krithrima praayapoorthiyaayaalkku engane yojikkunnuvennu eduthukaanichu"."
vasheekarikkan oru computer upayogikkuka.
praayapoorthiyaakaatha oraale pralobhippikkaan computer upayogikkunnathinulla mechappeduthalinekkur, laingika perumaattathekkurichu ashayavinimayam oru computer vazhiyum nadannittillathathinaal atharamoru mechappeduthal anuchithamaanennu leeii vaadichu.
ithine abhisambodhana cheythukondu, eee kesinte vasthuthakaliloode kaanichirikkunnathupole, oru praayapoorthiyaakaathaayali nirodhitha laingika perumaattatthil earppeduka enna lakshyathode "oru computer upayogathiloode eee kesil iraye kandumutty" ennu jilla kodathi vaadichu. athinaal, atharam pravarthanangalil "oru computer allengil samvedanaathmaka computer sevanam" upayogichu vaseekarikkunnathinum prolsaahippikkunnathum vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinum earppedunnathinum "upadeshaka maargganirddeshangal mathiyaakumenn kodathi nigamanam cheythu. pinneedu, jilla kodathi eee vaadangal nirasichu, orupakshe kooduthal avalokanathinulla oru vishayamaayirikkam, "oru bandham aarambikkaan pathinanju vayassulla oraale bandhappedaanum ashayavinimayam nadatthaanum vasheekarikkaanum oru computerinte upayogam maathram mathiyakum".
ennirunnaalum, "oru computer allengil samvedanaathmaka computer sevanam [vasheekarikkuka] ulppeduthuka enna vyavasthayekkurichu jadjimar vaadichathupole," verum upayogam "enna eee saamaanyavalkkaricha prayogatthe appeel kodathi ekakandamaayi pinthunachilla."
vidhi.
bhooripakshathinte abhiprayam.
bhooripaksham abhipraayavum jilla kodathiyude vidhi sharivachu, laingika vettakkaare "laingika pravarthanathekkurichu vyakthamaaya nirddeshangal nalkano allengil irakalaakaan saadhyathayullavarumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkaano" internettu anuvadichu, offlainil saadhyamaayathinekkaal eluppathilum kooduthal vanchanayodeyum.thudarnnu, viyojippine abhisambodhana cheyth, praayapoorthiyaakaatha irakalumaayi bandham valarthiyedukkunna laingika vettakkaarkk maathram baadakamaakunna mechappeduthalinte niyanthranam," oonlain aashayavinimayathiloode aathyanthika poorttheekaranam aadyam nirddeshikkunnidatholam kaalam, eee mechappeduthalinte uddeshyam engane niravettumennu bhooripaksham perum vaadichu."
nyoonapaksha abhipraayangal.
internettinte prathyaaghaathathekkurichu bhooripakshathodu yojikkunna nyoonapaksha abhiprayam, atharamoru mechappeduthal saarvathrikamaayi prayogikkaamenna ashayam nirasichu. pakaram avar vaadichu, kaaranam jilla kodathiyum bhooripakshavum "irayumaayi computeriloode laingika pravartthanangal charcha cheythathinu thelivukalonnumillennu" sammathikkunnathinaal, oru computerinte mechappeduthal aavasyakatha athuvazhi kooduthal anweshanangal asaadhuvaayitheerunnu.
swaadheenam.
eee kesil internettu connectivityude praadhaanyathinum prasakthikkum kodathikal oonnal nalkunnathu "yunaittad stetts vii. cramer "631 eph. eph 900 (ettaam sii. aii. aarr.). 2011), perumaattam poornnamaayum offlainil sambhavikkumbol samanamaaya mechappeduthalukalude prayogakshamathaye chodyam cheyyaan.
athum kaanuka.
"yunaittad stetts vii. cramer "

