
hatsegopterics

romaniayile transylvaniayile denzu siula roopeekaranathinte avasana mastrictian nikshepangalil kaanapedunna asdarkid terrosorinte oru janussaanu hatsegopterics ("hateg basin wing"). buffettott muthalaayavar peritta hatsegopterics thambema enna inathil ninnu maathrame ithu ariyappedunnulloo."2002ll thalayottiyudeyum humourasinteyum bhaagangale adisthaanamaakki. kazhuthile kasherukkal ulppedeyulla adhika maathrkakal pinneedu eee janussil sthaapichu, ithu vividha valuppangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee avashishtangalil ettavum valuth soochippikkunnathu ithu ettavum valia pitosorukalil onnaanennum, ivayude chirakukal ekadesham oru varshatholamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
bheeman asdarkkidukalkkidayil asaadhaaranamaamvidham, "hatsegoptericsin" valia peshikalude attaachmentukal vahikkunna valare vishalamaaya thalayottiyum pollayayathinupakaram spomji aantharika gadanayulla asthikalum neelamulla cheruthum karuthuttathum kanatha pesikalullathumaaya kazhuthum undaayirunnu, ithu thaarathamyappeduthaavunna chirakukalulla mattu astharkkidukalude pakuthiyolam neelavum sakthamaaya valayunna shakthikale thaanganum kazhivullathumaayirunnu. "charithraatheethakaalatthe tethys kadalinullile critatius uposhnamekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna oru dveepaaya hatteg dveepil "hatsegopterics" vasichirunnu. valia theropodukalude abhaavathil, mattu asdarkkidukalekkaal aanupaathikamaayi valia irakale (kullan titanosorukalum iguanodondiyanukalum ulppede) kaikaaryam cheiyunna hateg dveepinte ettavum valia vettakkaaran "hatsegopterics" aayirikkam.
kandethalum naamakaranavum.
1899-ll france nopsa romaniyayil ninnulla aadyathe terrosaur avashishtangal thiricharinju, 1970-kalude avasaanathil vidyaarthikalude oru khananathinide madhya densus siula roopeekaranathinte mukal bhaagath ninnu "hatsegoptericsine" aadya avashishtangal kandethi, vadakkupadinjaaran hateg thadam, transylvania, padinjaaran romania, ekadesham 66 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu avasaanathe cretatius kaalaghattatthinte avasana mastrictian ghattathilaanu ithu. hatsegopterics" enna holotype, fggub r 1083a, thalayottiyude pinbhaagathu ninnulla rund shakalangalum idathu humourasinte kedupaadukal sambhavicha proximal bhaagavum ulkkollunnu. eee sakalangalilonnaaya osippittal mekhalaye 1991 ll aadyamaayi prakhyaapichappol theropod dinosar ennaanu aadyam paraamarshichathu. aduthulla oru thudayude neenda madhyabhagamaaya fggub r1625, "hatsegoptericsil" ulppettathaakam. fggub r1625 oru chirakukalulla "hatsegopterics" (ithu janussumayi bandhappettathaanennu karuthuka) enna cheria vyakthiyudethaayirunnir. pradeshathu ninnu report cheyyappetta adhika saambilukalil prasidheekarikkappedaathu oru mandible ulppedunnu, koodaathe oru valia vyakthiyil ninnullathum.
"2002ll franch paleantologist eric bafettottum romanian paleantologistukalaaya daan grigoreskuvum solton sikiyum chernnaanu hatsegopterics enna peru nalkiyathu. ellukal kandethiya transylvaniayile "hatseg" (allengil hateg) thadatthil ninnum greak padamaaya "petteriks" (πτέρyx,-yγος (πτερüx,-ιγος) allengil "wing" ennivayil ninnum eee pothuvaaya peru uruthirinjathaanu. terror" allengil "monsttar" (το θάμβημα,-εματος) ennathinte greak padatthil ninnaan "thambema" enna prathyeka peru uruthirinjathu, athinte valia valippathe soochippikkunnu.
hatsegoptericsin" puthiya maathrkakal mattu pradeshangalil ninnu kandeduthittundu. vadu, saantameriya-oorliya pradeshathu ninnulla sanpetru roopeekaranathil, oru idatharam valippamulla scapulocoracoid kandethi, ithu orupakshe chirakukalulla oru vyakthiyumayi bandhappettirikkam. samakaalikavum denzu syula roopeekaranathodu chernnullathumaaya sebez roopeekaranathinte rapa rossie pradeshathu ninnu, "rr sample" allengil ame 215 enna orotta valia kazhuthu kasherukkal kandethi. overlapping moolakangalude abhavam eee maathrkaye theerchayaayum "hatsegopterics thambema" ennu vilikkunnathil ninnu thadayunnundengilum, athinte vyathirikthamaya aantharika asthi ghadanayum pradeshathe randaamathe bheeman asdarkidinu thelivukalude abhavavum kuranjathu "echu" ennathinu athinte referral urappunalkunnu. ezz. pii."
vivaranam.
thalayotti.
hatsegoptericsin" thalayotti bheemaakaaramaayirunnu, "nictosorus", "anhanguira" ennivayumaayulla thaarathamyathe adisthaanamaakki thudakkathil kanakkakkiya neelam, ithu samudramallaatha mrugangalil ettavum valia thalayottikalilonnayi maari. kwaadrett ellukaliludaneelam veethiyulla thalayotti pinbhaagathu vishalamaakki. mikka terrosaur thalayottikalum graysile plettukalum strattukalum chernnathaanenkilum, "hatsegoptericsil", thalayotiyile ellukal dridavum karuthuttathumaanu, valia malancherivukal sakthamaaya peshikalude attaachmentukale soochippikkunnu. 2018-ll, "hatsegoptericsin" cheruthum vishalavumaaya thalayotti undakaan saadhyathayundennu maathyas vremir nigamanam cheythu, athinte neelam addeham kanakkakki.
valia thaadiyellu athinte uchaarana ghattathil ("terranodon" ulppede mattu chila terrosurukalil kaanapedunnu) oru vyathirikthamaya kuzhiyundaayirunnu, athu vayaye valare vishalamaaya gape nedaan anuvadikkumaayirunnu. hatsegopterics" enna peril prasidheekarikkappedaathu avashishtangal soochippikkunnathu ithinu aanupaathikamaayi cheruthum aazhathilullathumaya kokku undaayirunnu, "nerttha-beak" asdaarkkidukalekkaal ("kvettsaalkotlas losoni" ulppede) "moorchayulla-beak" asdaarkkidukal grooppucheythirunnu ennaanu.
servical kasherukkal.
hatsegopterics" ennu vilikkappedunna oru valia kazhuthu kasherukkal cheruthum asaadhaaranamaamvidham karuthuttathumaanu. samrakshitha bhagam neelamullathaanu, kasherukkal muzhuvan ayuss neendathaayirikkaam. terrosorukalkku ombathu kazhuthu kasherukkalundaayirunnu. regression soochippikkunnathu moonnaamathethu muthal ezhaamathe vare servical kasherukkal mothatthil neelatthil alakkappedumaayirunnu, ettavum neelam koodiya kasherukkal-anchaamathethu-ekadesham neelam maathram. athesamayam, samanamaaya bheeman "arambarjiya" yile athe kasherukkal alannu. hatsegoptericsin" kazhuthu athinte valippathilulla oru bheeman asdarchidinu pratheekshikkunnathinte neelatthinte ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> aanennu ithu soochippikkunnu.
kazhuthile kasherukkalude thaazhathe uparithalavum asaadhaaranamaamvidham kattiyullathaayirunnu. arambargiania" ulppedeyulla mattu bheeman asdaarkkidukalkk eee uparithalam kattiyekkaal kuravaanu. kasherukkalude naadee nattellu poornnamaayum samrakshikkappettilledim, samrakshitha bhaagatthinte veethi soochippikkunnathu mattu pitosorukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu thaarathamyena uyaramullathum karuthuttathumaanu ennaanu. kasherukkalude mattu vashangal cheria "asdarco" yude ezhaamathe kazhuthile kasherukkalil ettavum aduthaayi othucherunnu articulating sokkattukal (kodilukal) neural kamaanangalekkal valare aazhamillathathum avaa uyaramullathinekkaal naaliratti veethiyullathumaanu, kasherukkalude adiyil hypapophysis ennariyappedunna oru prakriyayundu, kasherukkalude munvashathulla prakriyakal, precygapophisukal, splade aanu, kasherukkalkk sentrathinte madhyathil oru tapered arakkett undu. thudakkathil moonnaamathe kazhuthu kasherukkalennu thiricharinjirunnuvena, eee swabhaavasavisheshathakal kasherukkale kazhuthinte pinbhaagathu ninnu varunnathayi thirichariyaan sahayikkunnu, prathyekichum ezhaamathe kasherukkalenna nilayil.
valippam.
hatsegopterics" nte valippam thudakkathil kanakkaakkiyath humerous shakalathe "kvettsaalkotlas northropy" yumayi thaarathamyam cheythaanu, athinu neelamulla humerous undu. hatsegopterics" sakalam yadhaartha asthiyude pakuthiyil thaazhe maathrame avatharippikkunnulloo ennu nireekshikkunnu, bafettautt muthalaayava."ithu" "kvettsaalkotlasinal" "alpam dairkhyameriyathaayirikkaamena kandethi". randaamathethinte chirakukal 1981ll kanakkaakkiyirunnu. munkaala kanakkukal ithine shakthamayi marikadannirunnu. hatsegoptericsin" chirakinte dairkhyam yaadhaasthithikamaanennu avar nigamanam cheythu, athinte humorous "q" nekkaal neelamullathaanengil. northropy ". 2010ll maarkk vittanum maikkal habib "hatsegopterics" orupakshe "q" nekkaal valuthallennu nigamanam cheythu. chirakukalil northropy. praadhamika nigamanangal asthiyude valachodikkaline kanakkakkiyilla. randaamathethu saadhaaranayaayi dairkhyathil kanakkaakkappedunnu.
mrugathinte muzhuvan kasherukkalum samaanamaayi vikasippichathaayum athinte mothatthilulla valippam vardhippichathaayum ("hatsegopterics" ennu paraamarshikkappedunna veethiyum karuthuttathumaaya kazhuthu kasherukkale adisthaanamaakki) nirddeshikkappettittund. ennirunnaalum, ithu orupakshe shariyalla, kaaranam valia terodactyloidukalude kazhuthu kasherukkal saadhaaranayaayi mattu kasherukkalekkaal veethiyum valuthum aayirikkum. kasherukkale maathram adisthaanamaakkiyulla terrosorinte valippathinte kanakkukal prathyekichum vishwasaneeyamallengilum, eee kasherukkalude valippam chirakil alakkunna oru mrugavumaayi poruthappedunnu.
vargeekaranam.
hatsegopterics", "kvettsaalkotlas northropy" ennivayude humerous thammilulla samanathakal sradhikkappettittundu, kaaranam iva randinum neelamullathum minusamarnnathumaaya deltopectoral krasttum kattiyulla humeral head undu. iva thudakkathil taxon clade asdarkiday referral cheiyunnathinte adisthaanamaayirunnu, ennaal avaa "hatsegopterics", "kvettsaalkotlas" ennivayude paryaayathinu adisthaanamaakaan paryaapthamaan. ennirunnaalum, bheeman asdarkid vargeekaranathile humerasinte thaarathamyena roganirnaya swabhaavavum "q" nte gadakangalekkurichu vishadamaaya vivaranathinte abhaavavumaan ithinu kaaranam. northropy ". ennirunnaalum, "hatsegoptericsy" nte kazhuthum thaadiyellu shareeraghadanayum cheria "q" ll ninnu valare vyakthamaayi vyathyasthamaan. ezz. pii.", ithu" "kvettsaalkotlasil" "ninnu veritta oru taxonayi" "hatsegopterics" "nilanirthaan urappunalkunnu".
kazhuthile kasherukkale "hatsegopterics ezz. pii. ennu vilikkunnu."oru asdarchid ennu theerchayaayum thirichariyaan anuvadikkunna niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. centrum thaarathamyena kuravaanu, saigaaphophisukal valuthum parannathumayirikkum, neural nattellinte samrakshitha bhagangal soochippikkunnathu athu befeed allengil pakuthiyaayi pilarnnathaanu. 2018 ll nicolas longrichum sahapravarthakarum nadatthiya oru phylogenetic vishakalanathil asdaarkkideykkullil "hatsegopterics" oru padaviyilullathaayi kandethi, ithu "arambarjiya", "kvettsaalkotlas" ennivayude oru sahodari taxon aanu. avarude vishakalanathinte cladogram chuvade avatharippikkunnu
paleobiology.
asthikalude ghadana.
hatsegoptericsy" nte thalayotti asaadhaaranamaamvidham valuthum karuthuttathumaayirunnu, ennaal athinte chirakukalude asthikal mattu parakkunna pitosorukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha, ithu parakkaanaavaathathallennu soochippikkunnu. buffettott "thudangiyavar."parakkaan," "hatsegoptericsin" "thalayottiyude bharam eathenkilum vidhathil kurachirikkanam ennu nirddeshichu". nerttha asthi strattukalude (trabecula) oru matricks upayogichu verthirichedutha, neelamulla cheria kuzhikalum pollakalum (alvioli) niranja thalayotiyile asthikalude aantharika gadanayaanu aavashyamaaya bharam kuraykkunnathu. chirakukalude asthikalum samanamaaya aantharika ghadana vahikkunnu. eee asaadhaaranamaaya nirmmaanam mattu pittarosorukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, koodaathe vipuleekaricha polystyrine (stairophom nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna) gadanayumaayi kooduthal saamyamullathaan. ithu thalayotti karuthuttathum sammarddathe prathirodhikkunnathum bharam kuranjathum mrugathe parakkaan praapthamaakkunnathumaayinu. hatsegopterics" ennu vilikkunna servical kasherukkalilum samanamaaya aantharika ghadana kaanapedunnu.
kazhuthile biomechanics.
shakthamaayathum kattiyullathumaya kasherukkalude falamaayi, "hatsegoptericsy" nte kazhuthu "arambarjiya" nekkaal valare shakthamaayirunnu. arambarjiya", "hatsegopterics" ennivayil kanakkaakkappedunna oru kasherukkale athinte sareerabhaarathaal harikkappedunna asthikalude paraajayashakthiyaaya aapekshika parajayashakthi upayogichu ithu alakkaan kazhiyum. arambarjiya" yude kazhuthu kasherukkal shareerabhaarathinte pakuthiyolam paraajayappedumbol, "hatsegoptericsy" nte pincala kazhuthu kasherukkalkk asthiyude bhaarathe aashrayich anchu muthal patthu vare shareerabhaarangal vare thangaan kazhiyum. hatsegoptericsy" nte saangalppikamaayi neelamulla munkaala kazhuthu kasherukkalkk polum naalu muthal ezhu vare shareerabhaarangal thangaan kazhiyum.
hatsegoptericsin" kendrabhagam "arambargiania" yekkaal valare karuthuttathaanengilum, avayude asthi vyaasavum asthi kanavum (aarr/tii) anupatham ekadesham thulyamaanu ("hatsegoptericsin" 9.45 umm "arambargiania" nuu 9.9 umm). valarunna valarchayum valarchayum thammilulla oru vittuveezhchaye ithu prathinidheekarikkam. uyarnna aarr/tii anupathangal mechappetta valayal shakthiyilekku nayikkunnu, pakshe buckling shakti durbalamaakunnu. ithu nikathaan, "hatsegopterics" buckling shakti mechappeduthunnathinulla mattu niravadhi poruthappedutthalukal kaanikkunnu, athaayath asthikalude vyathirikthamaya aantharika gadanakalum kasherukkalude valia articular sandhikalum, avayil randaamathethu sammarddam vitharanam cheyyaan sahayikkunnu.
sakthamaaya thalaye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi, "hatsegoptericsine" kazhuthu sakthamaaya pesikalullathaayirikkaam. osippittal asthikalil, peshikalude attaachmentukalaayi varthikkunna nucal lineukal valare nannayi vikasichathum pradhana paadukal vahikkunnathumaayavayaan. iva transversospinalis peshikale pinthunaykkunnu, ithu thalayudeyum kazhuthinteyum vipuleekaranathinum valarchaykkum sahayikkunnu. athupole, opistotik prakriya, neural nattellu, saigaaphophisukal ennivayellaam valuthum karuthuttathumaanennu thonni (randaamathethu peshikalude paadukale prathinidheekarikkunna niravadhi kuzhikalum arikukalum vahikkunnu), koodaathe basiosippittal tuberositykal neelamullathaayirunnu. ivayellaam thalayudeyum kazhuthinteyum vividha peshikalude attaachment pooyintukalaayi varthikkunnu. poornnamaayum peshikalillaathathallengilum, "arambargiania" yude kazhuthu orupakshe "hatsegopterics" pole vipulamaayi pesikalullathaayirikkilla.
palio ekkolaji.
ellah asdarkid pitosozhsukaleyum pole, "hatsegopterics" orupakshe oru bheekaramayi vettayaadunna oru saadhaarana vettakkaaranaayirunnirim. maastrichiyan europil ninnulla mattethoru bhouma vettakkaaranekkaalum ithu valare valuthaanu. dweep kullan dinosarukal aadhipathyam pulartthunna anthareekshathile valia valippam kaaranam (eee pradeshathu valia hypercarniverus theropodukal illaatha) hateg dweep aavaasavyavasthayil "hatsegopterics" oru ettavum valia vettakkaarante punk vahichathayi abhipraayappedunnu. hatsegoptericsin" sakthamaaya shareeraghadana soochippikkunnathu, muzhuvan vizhungaan kazhiyaathathra valia mrugangal ulppede mattu asdarkkidukalekkaal valia iraye ithu nerittittundaakam ennaanu. athesamayam, "arambargiania" polulla mattu bheeman asdaarkkidukal, pakaram kuttichedikalo cheria dinosarukalo muttakalo ulppede cheria irakale (manushyante valippam vare) bhakshichirikkaam. mattoru terrosaur, "thalasodromius", samanamaaya reethiyil raptoriyal aanennu nirddeshikkappettittund.
hatsegopterics" ennathinu purame, hateg dweep aavaasavyavasthayude mattu niravadhi asaadhaarana nivaasikalumund. 3. 8 meter (9 adii) chirakukalulla cheria asdarchid "yoorasdarko", chirakukalulla perillaattha, cheria valippamulla cheria kazhuthulla asdarchid, cheruthum athupole thanne perillaathathumaaya asdarchid, chirakukalulla cheria sdarchid, cheria terranodontidukal ennivayum kandethi. oro kaalilum rund valia nakhangalulla karuthuttathum parakkaathathum orupakshe sasyabhukkukalullathumaya eaviyaaln allengil dromaeosoorid "baalaur", janthujaalangalude mattoru savishesha gadakathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. titanosorukal "magyarosoras", "paaluditteettan", hadrosorid "telmatosorus", iguanodontian "salmoxus" enningane niravadhi insular kullanmaar aavaasavyavasthayil undaayirunnu. nodosorid "strutheosorasinoppam" bradicnem "," elopterics "," heptaastiyornis "ennivayulppede vividha cheruthum sakalangalumaaya maaniraaptoraanukalum undaayirunnu. allodaposucus", "doraattodon", "asinodon" ennee janussilpetta muthalakalude avashishtangalum kandethiyittundu. cogaonid multituberculate sasthanikal "kogiyonon", "baarbattodon", "littovoyi tholocephalos", "hainina", pallikal, taid "bicuspidone", perillaattha madetsoid paambaaya paramacellodid "becclasius", lisamphybians "aalbanarpettan", "eodiscoglosus", "paradiscoglosus" enniva ardhasanchi gadakangalil ulppedunnu.
2004 muthal 2005 vare europian jiopark shringalayile aadyakaala amgangalilonnaaya naadan dinosarukal jiopark ennum (2015 ll unesco aagola jiyopaarkkukalude padavi amgeekarikkappettappol) hateg unesco aagola jiopark ennum eee pradeshathe visheshippikkunnathinulla oru pradhana bhoomishaasthraparamaaya nyaayeekaranamaanu eee janthujaalangalude praadhaanyam.
mastrician kaalaghattatthil thekkan europe oru dveepasamoohamaayirunnu. hateg dweep aavaasavyavasthayile amgangal tisia-dashya block ennariyappedunna oru bhoopradeshathaanu thaamasichirunnathu, athil hateg thadam oru cheria bhaagamaayirunnu. eee bhoopradesam ekadesham vistheernnamullathum mattu bhouma bhoopradesangalil ninnu ellah dishakalilekkum aazhathilulla samudrathinte vipuleekaranangalaal verthirichathum aayirunnu. 27°enn enna akshaamshathil sthithi cheiyunna eee dweep innathe 45°enn akshaamshathekkaal thekk bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. athinaal, kaalavastha orupakshe uposhnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayum vyathyasthamaaya varandathum eerppamullathumaaya seasonukalum sharashari thaapanila ekadesham aayirunnu. fernukalum angiospermukalum aadhipathyam pulartthunna vanapradeshangalaal chuttapetta vividha melmara samathalangal, thanneerthadangal, nadikal enniva paristhithi ulkkollunnu. paaliyosolukal soochippikkunnathu thaarathamyena varanda cretatius kaalavasthayaanu, vaarshika mazha athinekkaal kuravaanu.

