
pandrosus

ethansile aadya rajaavaaya kekroppukaludeyum aakteyas raajaavinte makalaaya aglorasinteyum moonnu penmakkalil oralaayi greak puraanatthil pandrosos allengil pandrosus ariyappettirunnu. 
kudumbam.
paandrosasinte rund sahodarimaar agloros hersumaayirunnu, moovarum orumichu avarude pithaavinte peril kekropidaay ennu vilikkappedunnu. simhaasanathin oru anantharaavakaashiye srishtikkaathe maricha avarude sahodarane erisichan ennu vilichirunnu. oru vivaranathil, pandrosus hermus avarude sahodari agroulasinu pakaram seriksinte ammayaayirunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
pandrosos" enna perinte ardham greak bhashayil (drossos, due) "ellah manjum" allengil "ellah kidakkakalum" ennaanu. ekkaaranathaal, pandrososine chilappol "manjuvigraham" ennum moonnu kekropidaayi orumichu "manjuvigrahangal" ennum vilikkunnu."
herze" enna perinu greak bhashayil manjinte ardhavumundu. ithu pandithanmarkkidayil oohaapohangalkku kaaranamaayi, yadhaarthathil rund kekropidaay maathrame undaayirunnulloo ennum herse puraanatthil pilkkala kootticherkkalaayirunnum, pradhaanamaayum pandrosoyude erattiyaayi pravartthikkunnu. greak puraanatthile moonnu sahodarimaarude pothuvaaya tropumaayi (moonnu vidhikal, moonnu chaarithukal muthalaayavaykku anusrithamaayi) poruthappedunnathinu kekropidaiyude ennam moonnaayi uyarthuka ennathaayirunnu herseyude kathaapaathrathinte srishtiyude uddeshyam.).
puranangal.
kekroppukal ethansinte mannil ninnaan janichathennu karuthappedunnu, avaykku oru manushyante thalayum sareerabhaagavum paambinte thaazhathe shareeravum undu. ethansinte aadya rajavenna padavikku appuram, nagaratthinte perum rakshaakarthruthvavum theerumaanikkunna posidone eathenayum thammilulla malsaram vilayiruthunnathil addeham ariyappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte maranathethudarnnu, kekropsinte pingamiyaayi addehathinte makanalla, marichu hephestasinteyum gayayudeyum kuttiyaya erectheus (erictonios ennum ariyappedunnu) aanu.
bibliotheca" parayunnath pole, hephestus devan, abhiniveshathode, kanyaka devathayaaya atheena balaalsangam cheyyaan shramikkunnu, pakshe paraajayappedunnu. vyarthamaaya pinthudarchayil, addeham acropolisil skhalanam cheyyukayum thante vithu avidatthe mannil valam nalkukayum gaiya valarthukayum erekthiyasinte jananathilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnu. erectheus janichathinushesham, atheena kunjine thante paricharanatthilekku kondupookukayum avane oru nenjil (allengil kathayude chila pathippukalil, oru kotta) vaykkukayum cheiyunnu. orikkalum akathekku nokkaruthennu munnariyipp nalkikkond aval nench kekropidayil ealppikkunnu.
pandrosos atheenayude nirddeshangal vishwasthathayode pinthudarumbol, aglorokalum herse nench thurakkaanulla jijnaasayaal nirbandhitharaakukayum atheenayude kopam ulavaakkukayum cheiyunnu. anusaranakkedu kaanikkunna rund sahodarimaar nenchile ulladakkam kaanumbol bhraanthanmaaraakunnu (puraanatthinte chila pathippukalil, erectheus oru bheeman paambinaal samrakshikkappedunnathu avar kaanunnu; mattullavayil, avar erectheus thanne paambinte roopathil kaanunnu), koodaathe acropolisinte vadakkan charivil ninnu svayam eriyukayum maranathilekku veezhukayum cheiyunnu. karthavyanirbharayaya sahodari enna nilayil, pandrosos avalude sahodarimaarude nirbhagyakaramaaya bhagyam ozhivaakkappedunnu.
kekropidaayinte puraanatthinte mattu niravadhi pathippukal undu. nench thurannathinu eathu sahodarimaaraanu utharavaadikal enna vishayathil avar pothuve parasparam viyojikkunnu. oru pathippil, moonnu sahodarimaarum thulyamaayi kuttakkaraanu, pandrosos avalude sahodarimaarum nenchinullil nokkaanulla pralobhanatthinu keezhadangunnu. midhyayude mattoru pathipp aglorokaleyum pandrosukaleyum kuttakaramaanennu karuthunnu, niraparadhiyaaya sahodariyaayi paandrosukalude punk herse ettedukkunnu. mattoru pathipp parayunnath aglorokal maathram nench thurannuvennum deviyude nirddeshangal karthavyathode paalichathinu pandrosos herse atheenayude kopatthil ninnu rakshapettuvennum parayunnu.
aaradhanayum aaradhanayum.
arrephoria.
greak masamaaya skiraaforiyonil venalkkaalathinte uchathil eadhenayudeyum afroditinteyum bahumaanaartham nadanna oru ratri uthsavamaayirunnu arephoria. kekropidaiyude kettukatha antharleenamaayi utsavavumaayi bandhappettirunnathinal eee samayat arrephoroy nadatthiya oru vaarshika aachaarathinte oru puraana maathrkayaayi kanakkakkaam. aarkkon basilius (king aarkkon/majistrettu) ethansinte prabhukkanmaarude kudumbangalil ninnu thiranjeduttha rund penkuttikalaanu arrephoroy. thiranjedukkappetta sesham, eee penkuttikal atheena sevikkunnathinaayi oru varsham acropolisile oru veettil thamasikkum; avarude sevana kaalayalavinte avasaanam avarude jeevithathinte adutha ghattathilekkulla yathraye soochippikkunna deeksha aacharam nirvahikkunna arephoriyayil avasanikkum.
greak bhoomishaasthranjanaaya pousaaniyaas nalkia vivaranam anusaricha
oru nischitha samayathekku arephoroic deviyil ninnaan upajeevanamaargam labhikkunnatha utsavam varumbol avar raathriyil chila chadangukal nadathendathundu. atheenayude purohithakumari vahikkaan nalkunnathenthaanennu avar thalayil chumakkunnu, athu nalkunnavalkko athu vahikkunnavarko avarkk nalkunnathu enthaanennu ariyilla. nagaratthil afrodite-inn-dhaa-gaardanukalil ninnu valare akaleyallaatha oru bhoogarbha vamshaavaliyilekkulla swaabhaavika praveshanamulla oru adacha sthalamaanu; ivideyaanu kanyaka penkuttikal thaazhekku pogunnathu. avar vahichathellam avide upekshichu mattoru sadhanam eduthu marachuvechu thirike konduvarunnu. thudarnnu avare ayaykkukayum mattu kanyaka penkuttikale avarkk pakaram acropolysilekku konduvarikayum cheiyunnu."
eee pashchaathalatthil, kekropidaayiyude kettukatha, thalayil vahikkaan nalkia nenjil nokkunnathu nirodhichirunna arephoroyiyodulla anusaranakkedinte anantharafalangalkkulla munnariyippayi varthichu. atheenayude kalppanakal anusaricha anusaranamulla makalenna nilayil, aachaaraparamaaya vasthukkal afrodite sankethathilekku kondupokumbol avalude maathruka pinthudarumennu pratheekshichirunna arephoroic oru maathrkayaayi pandrosos pravarthichu. pandrososinte anusaranathe yaagangalude roopathil amgeekarichirunnuvennu paandithyatthil nirddeshikkappettittund; oru pazhaya ettik niyamam anusarichu, oru pashuvine atheenaykku baliyarppikkumbozhellaam, arreforiyayude kaalathinu purathu polum pandrososine oru ivu baliyarppikkendathu aavashyamaayirunnu.
anusaranakkedu kaanicha rund penmakkalaaya agloros herse arephoria samayat amgeekarikkappettu. arephoroi thanne rund avishwastharaaya kekropidaayi prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu. areforoyiyude rathrikaala irakkam atheena avarkk nalkia nenchinte ulladakkangal kanda sesham aglorokalum herse acropolisil ninnu svayam parakkunna ramgathinte pratheekathmaka punarnirmmaanamaayi edukkaam.
paandrosiyon.
acropolisinte vadakku bhaagath, erchtioninu padinjaaru, erchtioninu samarppichirikkunna oru sankethamaaya pandrososinu samarppichirikkunna oru sankethamaayirunnu pandrosian. chathushkonaakrithiyil nirmmicha oru thuranna anthareeksha parisaramaayirunnu ithu, athinte pradhana savisheshatha atheenayude vishudha olivu maramaayirunnu. olivu maratthinte thanalil syoos herkiosinu (kottaaratthile syoos) oru balidaanam nilkkunnundaayirunnu. thekkukizhakkan moolayil, erchiyoninte padinjaaran mathilinte thaazhathe nilayilulla oru vaathil, pandrosian erchiyoninte ulbhaagathinum idayil nerittu praveshanam nalki; mattoru kavaadam pandrosiane erchiyoninte vadakkan porchumaayi bandhippichu. eee reethiyil, pandrosian valia erkthiyoninte oru anubandhamaayi kanakkakkaam-orupakshe pandrososine chuttipattiyulla kettukadhakal erkthiyasinte janana kathayumaayi bandhappettirikkunna reethi uchithamayi pariganikkuka.

