
pacha

englandile thekkukizhakkan landanile louisam lunden baroyile oru jillayaan heather green. ithu levishaaminte thekkan bhaagavum charring crossinu 6.6 mile (10.6 kilometer) thekk-kizhakkum prime meridian roopappeduthunnu.
reyilveyude varavode vipulamaayi valarunna eee pachappinu 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum victorian, edwardian aabhyanthara vaasthuvidya, prathyekichu corbet estettu enniva savisheshathayaanu. railway eee pradeshatthinte madhyabhaagathukoodi kadannupokunnu, ithu pachaye stepharst roadle shradha kendreekarikkunna "kizhakk vasham" ennum green leyinilum springbank roadle shradha kendreekarikkunna "padinjaaru vasham" ennum vibhajikkunnu. roman kaalaghattam muthalulla eee paatha kwaggy, ravensbone nadikalkkidayil ozhukunnu.
1978 muthal 1998 vare eee pradeshathe ulkkollunna electoral vaardinte peru pachayaayirunnu-2002 muthal ividuthe pachayude bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna praadeshika ward levisham central aayirunnu. 2020ll oru puthiya harita ward srishtichu. levisham eestaanu paarlamentari mandalam.
1967ll 49 perr kollapetta harita reyil apakadatthinu perukettathaanu eee pradesham.
charithram.
toponymi.
pachappu niranja pathayil sthithicheyyunnathinekkaal kooduthal pachappu ullathinaal levishathodu aduthirunnathinaal pachaykku athinte peru labhichu. innathe jorjju paatha, pacha paathayumayi murichukadakkunna sthalathaanu yadhaartha pacha sthithicheyyunnathu. ippol pachappulla pradesham yadhaarthathil rombero enna kugraamamaayirunnuvennu karuthappedunnu, athu karutha maranathil thudachuneekkappettu.
uthbhavam.
madhyakaalakhattathil pachappu valia thothil vanapradeshamaayi thudarnnuvenkilum pathinettaam noottaandode mikka marangalum murichumaattappedukayum aadyathe veedukal nirmmikkappedukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil adhika veedukal prathyakshappettu, avayil palathum ganyamaaya vaasasthalangalaanu.
vikasanam.
moundsfield paarkk.
1905 augustil thuranna moundsfield paarkk athinusesham niravadhi ettedukkalukaliloode valarnnu. prashastha praanipatanashaasthranjaaya henry tibits steyintante bhavanamaaya moundsfield enna ganyamaaya thaamasasthalam yadhaartha paarkkinte sthaanathil ulppedunnu. veedu polichumaattiyenkilum poonthottatthinte avashishtangal avasheshikkunnu.
landanile school boardil ninnu adhika ekkarum trinity collegil ninnu aarr ekkarum vaangi. 1923ll chalton athlattik football club kunnin thaazheyulla football maithanam upekshichappol paarkk 28 ekkaraayi valarnnu.
jorjju leyninte thekk bhaagathulla veedukalude terresinu bomb spodanathil kedupaadukal sambhavichathu paarkkilum chernnu. 1994ll catford aankuttikalude school kalikkalathinte bhooribhaagavum cherthathodeyaanu avasana kootticherkkal nadannathu.
kizhakk maanar house garden, maanar paarkk ennivayaanu sameepathulla mattu paarkkukal.
paarkk pheevar ashupatri.
scarlet panii allengil diftheria polulla pakarchavyaadhikalude chikilsaykkaayi 1897 ll prins oof weils paarkk pheevar ashupatri (pinneedu green ashupatri) thurannu. edwin tii aanu ashupatri roopakalppana cheythath. haal, landanile liberty & koyude pinnile aarkkitekt. department store. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ashupathrikkum praadeshika pradeshathinum valia bombaakramana naashanashtangal sambhavichu. raathriyil prakashippikkunna valia clock faceukal (ippol pachayude chihnam) ulla vaattar tower aashupathriyude niravadhi outbloodingukalum maathramaan ashupathriyil avasheshikkunnath. 1997ll ashupatri adachupoottukayum "meridian southu" enna peril oru bhawana estettaayi saitt vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
corbet estettu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil saamoohika parishkartthaavum scotish paarlament amgavumaaya archibald cameron corbet north paarkk faamil ninnu vangiya 278 ekkar sthalathu niravadhi veedukal nirmmichappol victorian terrous housinginte bhooribhaagavum corbet estettu ennariyappettu.
eee puthiya estettil thaamasikkunnavarude aavasyangalkkaayi green steshanu kizhakk bhaagath oru booking haal chertthu. corbet oru scott aayirunnathinal pala rodukaludeyum perukal scotish uthbhavamaan. addehathinte bhookambathinte uthbhavam kaaranam, eee pradesham oru pothubhavanam illaathathum angane thanne thudarunnu. skotlandinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhanu samarppichirikkunna sent andruz pallikkayi addeham bhoomi nalki.
sent. svithooninte palli.
1888 novemberil, sent puthiya edavaka. svithoonukal srishtichu. 1892 joolaiyil ernest nyoottan roopakalppana cheytha tharakkallidal, kulikkulla janaalakalulla chuvanna rotham ishtika kondu nirmmicha palli 1904 ll poortthiyaayi. athinte avayavam munbu blenheim kottaaratthil ninnaan vannath.
weslian palli, ivide pacha paatha.
josia gundan roopakalppana cheytha, ivide pacha paathayudeyum velmedo roadinteyum konil nilkkunna valia noonn-kanformist weslian palli 1900 ll 700 pere ulkkollunnathinayi poortthiyaayi. sii aanu ithu nirmmichathu. kotta chuvanna ishtikayude thaazhathe claptoninte makan oru nabhiyum rund edanaazhikalum oru traansept, chansal, oorgan chembarum, moonnu vashangalilum gaalarikalum, uyaramulla pinakkil gopuravum.
1940 septambar 1 nuu ratri, palli minnalil nasippikkappettu. palliyil avasheshichirunnava thakarkkukayum pinneedu kaunsil nirmmicha flaattukal aaa sthalam kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu.
ivide pacha tii. emm. dii.
1933ll thekkan railwayaanu green tmd thurannathu. oru db cargo yuke depoyaayi kuranja seshiyil ithu ippozhum upayogathilundu.
gathagatham.
reyil.
louisam vazhiyum side kapp, voolvichu aazhsanal vazhiyum lupe sevanathinte bhaagamaayi lunden charring cross, lunden kaanan street ennividangalilekkulla sevanangalumayi hittar green railway steshan eee pradeshathe sevikkunnu. oorpingtan, oorpingtan vazhi sevanokku, sidcup vazhi shavakudeerangalilekkula sevanangalum undu.
basukal.
luvisham, eltham, catford, sidcup, nyoo cross, canada vaattar, kristtal palas ennivayulppedeyulla pradesangalumaayi bandhippikkunna lunden buzz sarveesukalilekkulla niravadhi gathagathavum heather greenil undu.
driving.
driving staanderds ejansi oro maasavum aayirathiladikam driving testukalkkaayi thekkan landanile ettavum valia driving testt sentarukalilonnaaya heather greenil oru driving testt sentar nadathunnu.

