
karasamba

gwatimalan ezhuthukaaranaaya virjiliyo rodrigues mccull 1953 ll ezhuthiya oru "creolista" novalaanu karasamba. rachayithaav ezhuthiya aadyathe novalaanithu, moonnu varshathinu sesham prasidheekarikkappedaathe poyenkilum 1950 ll central american floveral gamesil onnaam sammanam nedi. katha vaayanakkaarane kaattiloode akramasakthamaaya oru yaathrayilekku kondupookunnu. 1940-kalile gwatimalayude pashchaathalatthilaanu eee noval orukkiyirikkunnath, athinte kendra prameyangal vamshavum deseeyathayumaanu.
kathaapaathrangal.
gwatimalan malambradeshangalile kvettsaaltenaango nagaratthil ninnulla oru creolooyaanu aakhyaathaavu. mishra-vamsha carasambayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi shudhamaaya europian vamshajanaanennu addehathe visheshippikkunnu. madhyavarga pashchaathalamulla addeham uyarnna vidyaabhyaasamullayaalanu. aakhyaathaavu kadinaadhvaaniyaanu, thante vyakthiparamaaya adhwaanathinteyum aathmaniyanthranathinteyum falamaayi ganyamaaya sambathu sambaadichittundu.
novalinte perinu thante peru nalkunna sundariyaaya caribean sthreeyaan karasamba. avalude yadhaartha peru maria ennaanu. thaddesheeya, karutha, europian ennivayude samyojanathil ninnu uthbhavicha avar mishrapoorvvikaraanennu visheshippikkappedunnu, yadhaarthathil motagwa nadiyude theerathu evideyo ninnullavaraan. thante soundaryathinu keezhadangunnavaril aval aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. karasamba oru eliya pashchaathalatthil ninnullayaalaanenkilum thante pranayikale rasippikkaan vendathra vidyaabhyaasam nedaan avalkk kazhinju.
pedro peettan swadeshiyaanu; addeham aakhyaathaavinte kaavalkkaranum arppanabodhamulla vishwastha suhruthum aanu. adhehavum karasamba paraspara ishtam pankidunnu.
hermenegildo jeey. sambannanum swaadheenamullavanum vishishta vamshaavalikkaaranumaayi avakaashappedunna peettanile oru vaakchathuryamulla sanjaariyaanu fuentus ramiras, thante aakarshakamaaya prasangam kondu carasamba pedro aakarshikkunnu. vaasthavathil avan oru nunayanum kaattilekku oodippooyukondu neethi ozhivaakkunna kallanumanu.
plott.
vividha purushanmarumaayulla karasambayude bandhatthinte kadhakalodeyaanu katha aarambhikkunnath. gwatimalan sarkkarinullil bandhamullah karasambayude engleesh kaamukane aakhyaathaavu engane kollunnuvennu ithivritham vivarikkunnu. ithu adhikaarikalil ninnu rakshappedunnathinum meksikkoyilekkulla oru vazhi kandethunnathinumayi aakhyaathaavinte vishwastha suhruthaaya pedroicoppam kaattilekku palayanam cheyyaan aakhyaathaavineyum carasamba nirbandhitharaakkunnu. vazhiyil, vishamulla paambu kadichathine thudarnnu pedroyude call murichumaattaan nirbandhithanaakunnu. oduvil avar meksikkoyilekk kadakkumbol, avar oru koottam sainikarumaayi vedivayppil earppedunnu; aakhyaathaavu parikkelkkukayum karasamba vediyettu marikkukayum cheiyunnu. aakhyaathaavineyum pedro jaililekku thallunnu.
vishakalanam.
"rodrigues mccullinte mattu moonnu novalukalaaya gwayakan, jinayayumaayi chernnu oru parishkritha manushyan kroorathayilekku thallappedunnathinte prameyam 'karasamba' pankidunnu. 
oppam neegroorayum. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil gwatimalayude saamoohikamaayi sthareekrithamaaya samskaarathe prathinidheekarikkunnavaraana novalile pradhana kathaapaathrangal. gwademalayude otappettathum durbalavumaaya bhagamaayaanu eee noval peettane avatharippikkunnath. oru baahya britiish bheeshanikkethiraaya prathikaranamaya gwatimalan raajyathil vidoora peettan vakupp samyojippichathinte oru upamayayi eee kruthiye kaanavunnathaanu. kruthiyude 3-aamm adhyayam gwatimalayude vamseeya ghadanaye athinte praadeshika charchayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. creoloo aakhyaathaavum oru caribean sthriyum thammilulla vamseeya pirimurukkavum ithu vyakthamaakkunnu. novalil prathinidheekarichirikkunna pradesham eee pradeshathe gwatimalan raashtrathil apoornnamaayi ulppeduthiyathineyum raajyathe aadhunikavalkkarikkaanulla shramangalude paraajayatheyum prathifalippikkunnu.
aafrikkan paithrukathile "creolista" saahithyathil asaadhaaranamaaya kathaapaathramaaya karasamba, eee vibhaagathil palappozhum avaganikkappedunna oru vishayamaan. aakhyaathaavinte kazhchappadil oru saahasika novalaayi avatharippikkappedunnum, eee kruthi karasambayude swabhaavathilum kaadinte swabhaavathilum kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnu. swantham ishtangalkku vidheyayaya oru aavegamulla sthriyaayi eee noval karasamba avatharippikkunnu, avar akramasakthavum niyanthrikkappedaathumathu vanathinte prathifalanamaanu. gwatimalan sarkkar peettan pradesham upekshikkukayum avidatthe nivaasikale avaganikkukayum cheythuvenna rachayithaavinte daaranaye carasambayudeyum pedroyudeyum athath bhagangal prathifalippikkunnu.