
navanbi

englandile linkanshayarile north kesteevan jillayile oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu navanbi. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram linkenil ninnu thekkum sleefordil ninnu vadakku-vadakkupadinjaarum sthithi cheiyunna naavanbiyude janasamkhya 2,128 aayirunnu, 2011 maarchil oru deseeya sarveyethudarnnu englandile 'mikacha moolyamulla graamam' ennu ithine namakaranam cheythu.
oru venkalayuga semiteriyum oru irumbukaala vaasasthalathinte avashishtangalum graamatthil ninnu kandethiyittundu. romakkar graamatthil oru cheria thaavalamo kaavalppadayo nilanirthiyirunnathaayi report cheyyappedunnathinaal roman ermine streettile oru pradhana staging pooyintaayirunnu navanbi ennum charitrakaaranmaar vishwasikkunnu. pathinonnam noottaandil edward dhii kanfesaril ninnu oru charter labhichathinu sesham navanbi oru maarkkat tounaayi maari. pinneedu vilyam rufus, edward III, richard II ennivar charter puthukki. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil vipani upayogashoonyamaayappol navenby oru graamamaayi thirichetthi.
naavanbiyile sivil edavaka graameenamaan, athil kooduthal ulppedunnu. eiii. dii 45num 75num idayil nirmmicha ermine street enna roman roadle ithu vyaapichukidakkunnu, ithu landanum yorkinum idayil oodunnu. vadakkan linkanshayarile humber paalatthinum rutlandile oakhaam paalatthinum edayilulla oru nadappathayaaya wiking pathayum graamatthiloode kadannupokunnu. navanbi polulla-bye ennathil avasaanikkunna niravadhi praadeshika sthalanaamangalil kaanaanaakunnathupole, onpathaam noottaandilum patthaam noottaandilum linkenshareil vaikkingukal valia swaadheenam chelutthi. -bye" ennathil avasaanikkunna perukalkku veedu allengil graamam ennaanu ardham.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithram.
bisi 600 kaalaghattatthilenkilum britiish venkalayugakaalam muthal eee pradesham kaivashappeduthiyittunne nevenby chuttipattiyulla puraavastu gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu. britiish irumbu yugathile faamukalude avashishtangal chaappal leynil ninnu kandethiyittundu, ippol jilla edavaka kaunsilukalum pothu thurassaaya sthalamaayi samrakshikkukayum britiish irumbu yugathile faamukalude avashishtangalkk pinthuna nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
nevanbi archaeology group.
ermine streettilekk munvashath nilkkunna kadakaludeyum veedukaludeyum bhagangal pradhana roman kandethalukalil ulppedunnu, athiloode roman sainyangal linkanile lejiyanari kottayilekkum puratthekkum march cheythu. akkaalat linkon nagaram valare pradhanamaayirunnu, orupakshe antharicha roman pravisyayaaya flavia siseriyansisinte thalasthaanamaayirikkaam. ermine streettile oru pradhana staging pooyintaayirunnu navanbi ennu thelivukal soochippikkunnu. romacar graamatthil oru cheria thaavalamo kaavalppadayo nilanirthiyathaayi reportund, koodaathe eee pradeshathu oru romano-britiish shethravum shmashana sthalangalum kandethiyittundu. 2009-leeii oru puraavastu khananathil oru rooad, aditharakal, manpaathrangalum naanayangalum ulppede roman shavakudeerangal enniva kandethiyappol navanbi oru roman sevana kendramaanennu kaanichu.
chaappal paathayumayulla hye daikkinte jangshanu sameepam madhya saaksan kaalaghattatthile shavasamskaarangal kandethiyittundu. sent peettezhs palliyude keezhilum parisaratthum avasaanathe saaksan avashishtangal kandethiyittundu, ithu soochippikkunnathu yadhaartha roman graamam ermine streettil ninnu palli paathayilekkum vadakkan paathayilekkum saaksan kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathode mariyirunnu ennaanu.
naavanbiyude saaksan peru anjjaathamaanu. famsted allengil nafni enna manushyante graamam" ennartham varunna pazhaya norse "nafni + bye" ennathil ninnaan ippozhathe peru uruthirinjathu. 1086 leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathil navenby, navenebi ennee kathaapaathrangalaayi navenby prathyakshappedunnu. onpathaam noottaandilum patthaam noottaandilum linkenshareil wikingukal ganyamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi, "-bye" ennu avasaanikkunna niravadhi praadeshika sthalanaamangalil ithu kaanaan kazhiyum. graamatthiloode kadannupokunna oru nadappathayaaya wiking vazhi avarude saannidhyathinte shaashvathamaaya oormmappeduthalaanu.
madhyakaalakhattam.
yadhaarthathil oru kaarshika gramamaaya navenby, pathinonnam noottaandil edward kanfesaril ninnu oru charter labhichathinu sesham oru maarkkat tounaayi maari. pinneedu vilyam rufus, edward III, richard II ennivar charter puthukki.
karshakar orikkal aadukale vipaniyilekku kondupoya vishalamaaya pradhana theruvu athinte maarkkat taunn nilayude shaashvathamaaya thelivaanu. raajnji elanorinte bahumaanaartham oru cross adayaalappeduthiya oru maarkkat square orikkal madhyathil nilakondu. innu, chathuram pooyi, kurish oru avashishtamaan.
1581 muthal naavanbiyekkurichulla edavaka rekhakal nilavilundu, ennirunnaalum bishappumaarude traanscriptukal 1562 muthal varunnu. rekhakal kaanikkunnath graamatthil oro varshavum niravadhi vaarshika melakal nadakkunnu october 17 nuu oru maarkkat fair, athil kaarshika mrugangal vyapaaram cheyyappettu; eesttarinu munbulla vyaazhazhcha oru virunnum; ellah meyy divasavum oru vaadaka melayum nadakkunnu, athil sevakar jolie thedaan othukoodunnu.
1772ll naavanbiyude edavakayude oru bhagam adachupoottiyathaayum rekhakal kaanikkunnu. eee samayat pavapetta edavakakkaarkkaayi oru varkk house ivide nirmmichathinaal naavanbiyude praadhaanyam athraye undaayirunnulloo, ennirunnaalum kettidam pinneedu mattu upayogangalkk kaimari. 1811ll oru rogiyaaya samooham sthaapikkappedukayum 1816ll sent peettezhs palliyude aduthaayi oru edavaka school nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1834leeii mosham niyama bhedagathi niyamathetthudarnnu navanbi parish linkon paavar loow yooniyante bhaagamaayi.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil maarkkat adachappol navenbick oru maarkkat taunn enna padavi nashtappedukayum orikkalkkoodi oru kaarshika graamamaayi maarukayum cheythu. upayogapradamaaya arivinte vyaapanathinaayi sosaitti prasidheekaricha 1839-leeii "penni cyclopedia" eee graamathe eee reethiyil vivarichu
pathonpathaam noottaandil naavanbiyil niravadhi kettidangal nirmikkappettu, ekadesham 1830-ll oru cheria weslian methadist chaappal ulppede, athu 1840-ll poornnamaayum punarnirmikkappettu. 1852-ll oru temperance haal nirmikkappettu, pinneedu weslian parishkarthaakkal randaamathe aditharayaayi upayogichu.
1844ll anchu perum oru maanuval enchinum adangunna oru sannadha agnishamana seena sthaapikkappettu. 1857ll pravishya gyaas laittum kookk kambaniyum graamathinu gyaas lighting nalkaan thudangi, 1867ll grettu northen reyilveyude linkon-tuu-graandam shaakhayil graamathinu padinjaaru naalilonn mile (1.2 kilometer) akale oru railway steshan nirmmichu.
1871 aayappozhekkum linkante dean adhipan pradhana bhoovudamayum naavanbiyude kottaaratthinte prabhuvumaan. 2005ll oru navanbi phaam housinte aditharayil 1830ll kandethiya oru manthravaadiyude kuppiyil pinnukalum manushya mudiyum moothravum adangiyirunna eee kuppi oru kudumbatthe dushtamanthrangalil ninnu samrakshikkumennu vishwasikkappettirunnu.
aadhunika charithram.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil navenby oru kaarshika gramamaayirunnu, ennaal onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettath samoohathil mattangal konduvannu. royal flying corpsin royal neval eyar sarveesinum oru thaavalam nalkunnathinaayi 1917 ll naavanbiyude athirthiyilulla oru cheria airfield, vellingor heath, thurannu. paranna bhooprakrithi, athinte malancherivu sthithi, vimana pravarthanangalkku anuyojyamaaya oru sahacharyam theliyichu.
tii. iii. orupakshe "arabiyude laurence" ennariyappedunna laurence, 1926-ll yudhathinu thottupinnaale aduthulla raaf cranvellil nilayurappichirunnu, avide addeham thante "jnjaanathinte ezhu sthambhangalude" parishkaricha pathipp ezhuthi. akkaalat oru suhruthinu ayacha kathil addeham navanbiyekkurichu ingane paraamarshichu "azhukk tirayan enikku lajja thonnunnu. athukondaanu enikku sahapravarthakarumaayi linkanilekko navenbi veshyaalayangalilekko pookaan kazhiyaathath. avar karuthunnath njaan shreshtanaayathukondaanne avar parayunnathupole abhimaanikkuka, allengil vichitramaaya allengil 'aadambaram': enthaanu cheyyendathennu enikkariyilla ennathukondum, engane ennethanne kondupokanam, evide nirtthanam ennathukondum. veendum bhayam ellaayidathum bhayam.
yuddham avasaanichathinusesham vellingor airfield adachupootti, pakshe 1935-ll athu veendum thurakkukayum 1939-40 shaithyakaalath athinte soukaryangal vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. appozhekkum raaf vellingor ennariyappettirunna wing commander gaii gibson ulppedeyulla pramukha udyogasthar avide nilayurappichirunnu. group kyapttan dougless badder britiish yudhathil ninnu aarr & aarr avadhiyilaayirikkumbol vellingoril hrasvamaayi kuzhappamundakkiyathaayi ariyappedunnu, gibson badder naavanbiyile pathiv sandarshakaraayirunnu. 1944 vare raaf digbyude upagraha feeldaayum 1944 epril muthal 1945 ll avasaanamaayi adachupoottunnathuvare raaf cranvellinte durithaashwaasa landing groundaayi eee thaavalam pravarthichu, athinusesham ithu germmaniyil ninnum ukrainil ninnumulla yudhathadavukaarude campaayi upayogichu; thadavukaare palappozhum chuttumulla krishiyidangalil jolie cheyyaan nirbandhichu.
rund lokamahaayudhangalilum naavanbiykk niravadhi pere nashtappettu. moonnu chuvadukalulla aditharayulla oru aditharayil sthaapichirikkunna parukkan kallu kettiya celtic crossaya grama yudhasmaarakam sent peettezhsinte pallithottathilaanu. mess jii mile & soonn limittad 200 poundu chelavil nirmmicha ithu 1921 eprilil anaachaadanam cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil kollapetta 22 perudeyum randaam lokamahaayudhathil kollapetta 8 perudeyum perukal athil alekhanam cheythittundu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil naavanbiyile janasamkhyayil undaaya prarambha idivinethudarnnu, yudhaananthara varshangalil ennam kuthane uyarnnu. eee vardhanavu mahaamahaayudhathinte avasaanam muthal 1950 vare nirmmicha 35-ladhikam puthiya veedukalumaayum 1970 muthal mattu nirmmaana padhathikalumaayum nerittu bandhippikkam. yudhaanantharakaalathe mattu mattangalil krishiye aasrayikkunnathil ninnu akannupokunnathum ulppedunnu. navanbi ippozhum krishiyidangalaal chuttappettirikkunnedum, ippol ithu pradhaanamaayum linkon, graandam, athinappuramullavarkkulla oru dormittari graamamaan. 2001leeii sensus prakaram 1,666 janasamkhyayil 600 perr oro divasavum jolikkayi yaatra cheiyunnu.
bharanam.
linkenshare kaundiyude vadakkan kesteevan divisionile purathana boothbi graphy veppandekkinte uyarnna divishanilaayirunnu navanbiyude edavaka. wapentake" enna padam vaikkingukal muthalullathaanu, praadeshika edavakakalude oru shekharathe vivarikkan ithu upayogichirunnu. ningalude ayudham kaanikkuka" ennaanu aadyam ardhamaakkunnathu, oru prameyathe anukoolikkunnavarellaam karar kaanikkan vaalo kodaliyo uyarthumennaayirunnu eee padatthinu pinnile ashayam.
"1834ll thomas aalan ezhuthiya 'dhii histtari oof dhii kaundi oof linkon' enna pusthakam ingane parayunnu
pathinonnam noottaand muthal pathonpathaam noottaand vare "oru purohithante adikaaraparidhiyil" vannathinaal 1597 nuu munbu nilaninnirunna oru purathana edavakayaayi navenby tharamthirichirunnu. aadyakaala rekhakal kaanikkunnath 1292 ll linkon dean chapterum nevanbiyude maanar nalkiyirunnuvennaanu. bhoomi vaadakayiloode labhikkuna panam kettidatthinte paripaalanathinaayi nottinghamshare harbyile chantry chaappalinte aadya chumathalakkaranaaya rogger dii nyoottan upayogichirunnu. linkon sandarshanathinide edward onnaamante bharyayaaya eleanor raajnjiyude maranathe thudarnnaanithu. 1290 novemberil harbyile dii nyoottante maanar hausil vachu elanor marikkukayum avarude bahumaanaartham chaappal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
pathinaram noottaandil ashramangal pirichuvidukayum 1601 leeii tudor paavar niyama niyamangal nadappaakkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu edavaka sivil, sabhaa chumathalakal ettedukkaan thudangi. naavanbiyude sabhaa edavaka yadhaarthathil "longobobi rural deenariyil" sthaapikkappettirumnum 1968 ll "grapho rural denaryilekku" maattukayum athu ippozhum "linkon roopathayude" bhagamaavukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil navenby audyogikamaayi oru sivil edavakayaayi maarukayum 1834ll "linkon paavar loow union" amgamaavukayum cheythu. edavaka "linkon rural saanittari distrikttinte" bhaagamaayirunnu. 1931ll aduthulla skinnandile sivil parish ulppeduthunnathinaayi navanbi sivil edavaka athirthikal krameekarichu.
1888 leeii local gavanment act anusarichu, 1894 muthal 1931 vare braanstan rural distrikt kaunsilaanu navanbi bharichirunnathu. 1972 leeii local gavanment act holland, kestevan, lindseyude bhooribhaagavum linkanshayarile shire kaundiyilekku parishkarichathinu sesham 1931 muthal 1974 vare eee graamam north kestevan rural distrikt kaunsilinte niyanthranatthilaayi. innu navenby vadakkan kestevan jillayude bhaagamaayi thudarunnu.
1832leeii parishkarana niyamathinu munbu, linkenshare panthrand amgangale paarlamentilekku ayachu, athil randuper kaundikkum randuper linkon nagaratthinum randuper boosttan, graandam, grettu grimsby, stamford ennee baroik aayirunnu. eee niyamatthinte falamaayi, linkansheyarinte thiranjeduppu divisionukal bhedagathi cheyyukayum linkansheyarinte southu division paarlamentari jillayude bhaagamaayi navanbi maarukayum cheythu. henry handley, gilbert joonn heathcoat ennee rund wig sthaanaarthikal aadya thiranjeduppil thirichetthi. 1867ll midu divishanilekku maattunnathuvare eee graamam southu divisionilaanu thudarnnathu. 1885ll ithu north kesteevan divisionil cherukayum 1918ll 1974 vare ithu graandam divishante bhagamaavukayum cheythu.
innu, kalii sthala naveekaranangalum pothu thurassaaya sthalangalude samrakshanavum polulla prasnangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna navenbick svanthamaayi edavaka kaunsil undu. navenbiyile hye streetilaanu kaunsil sthithi cheiyunnathu. steevu woolas aanu chairman. bhawana prasnangalkkum pothujanaarogyathinum utharavaadiyaaya yaadhaasthithika niyantritha north kesteevan jilla kaunsilaanu navenbiykk nalkunna praadeshika sarkkaarinte randaam nira. sleefordile kestevan streetilaanu kaunsil sthithi cheiyunnathu. cliff villej vaardinte bhagamaaya navenby jilla kaunsilile rund praadeshika kaunsilarmaar prathinidheekarikkunnu srimati marian jaine ovarttan, srimati lora luis konve, iruvarum grameena swatantra groupil pedunnu.
yaadhaasthithikarude neethrthwathilulla linkanshayar kaundi kaunsil haivekaludeyum prathyeka thaalpparyamulla sthalangaludeyum skoolukaludeyum utharavaadithathode naavanbiyude unnathala praadeshika sarkkar nalkunnu. linkanile newlandile kaundi offeesukalilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. eee kaunsilil braanstan wardine prathinidheekarikkunna marian ovarttan enna oru prathinidhiyaan naavanbiyudethu. 2016 desemberile upatheranjeduppinethudar, steefan phillips raajivachathinethudarnnu, sleefordinteyum north hikem niyojakamandalatthinteyum yaadhaasthithika empiyaaya carolin jonson sarkkar thalatthil navenby prathinidheekarikkunnu. phillips varunnathinu munbu, sariyaaya bahumanappetta dougless hogg kyusi, 2010 leeii thiranjeduppinu munbu thante kuzhikal vrithiyaakkaanulla chelavu thirichadaykkendivannathi thudarnnu thalsthaanathu ninnu pinmari.
2020 ll breksitt vare europian paarlamentinte eest midu lands niyojakamandalatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu navenby. muun yaadhaasthithikanum liberal demokraattumaaya bill nyoottan dunn europian paarlamentile amgamaayi eee pradeshathe prathinidheekarichu. nyoottan dunn naavanbiyil thaamasikkunnu, addehathinte europian utharavaadithangalil videshakaarya, manushyavakaasham, pothu suraksha, prathirodha naya samiti ennivayude vais chairman ulppedunnu. 1980kalil nyoottan dunn "janaadhipathya kammi" enna padam eare upayogichirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
bhooprakrithi.
praadeshikamaayi hye dike ennariyappedunna pazhaya roman ermine streetilaanu naavanbiyude sivil edavaka vyaapichukidakkunnathu. boothbi grapho, vellingoor ennee ayal graamangalkkidayil kadannupokunna eee rooad athil kooduthal rooad ulkkollunnu. vadakkan linkanshayarile humber paalatthinum rutlandile oakhaam paalatthinum edayilulla oru nadappathayaaya wiking pathayum graamatthiloode kadannupokunnu.
linkon edju allengil linkon cliff ennariyappedunna jurassic chunnaambukallukalude oru malancherivilaan sthithicheyyunnathinaal linkanshayar cliff villej ennaanu navanbi ariyappedunnathu. linkanshayarile ettavum savisheshamaaya kunnukalilonnaanu eee cheria malancherivu. linkeninu thekkum sleefordinu vadakku-vadakkupadinjaarum sthithi cheiyunna navenby choodulla venalkkaalavum varanda thanuppulla shaithyakaalavum aasvadikkunnu.
himayugathil, nabhanbi chuttipattiyulla bhooribhaagam pradeshangalum aise sheettukalaal moodappettirunnathinaal ithu manninte bhooprakrithiyeyum swabhaavatheyum swaadheenichittundu. linkansheyarinte bhooribhaagavum thaazhnna pradesangalilaanu, samudranirappinu thaazheyulla chila sthalangalil, ennaal naavanbiyude cliff-topp sthaanam samudranirappinu mukalilaanennartham, ithu nadhi thaazhvarayude manoharamaaya kazhchakal nalkunnu.
kizhakk-padinjaaru dishayilekku neelamulla navanbiyude edavaka kizhakk linkon heath vareyum padinjaaru braant nadhi vareyum vyaapichukidakkunnu. kazhinja rund noottaandukalaayi edavakayude valippam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. 1821ll ithu ulppeduthi; 1951ll ithu ulppeduthi.
veedukal, theruvukal, sameepa pradeshangal.
parambaraagathamaayi deseeya saraashariyekkaal kuravaayirunnuvenkilum sameepa varshangalil veedukalude vila athivegam uyarnnu. 2004ll veedinte sharashari vila 8.2 sathamaanam uyarnnu 163,186 poundaayi, 1999ll sharashari 60,000 poundaayirunnu. navenby chuttipattiyulla jilla-north kestevan-vasthu vaangunnathinulla thaarathamyena chelavukuranja sthalamaayi thudarunnu. thathfalamaayi, udamastharude thozhil 77 sathamaanamaanu-ithu praadeshika, deseeya saraashariyekkaal kooduthalaanu. ennirunnaalum, sameepa varshangalile vardhichuvarunna vilakalude falamaayi bhavanangal kooduthal "sharashari varumaanamullavarkk athicheraanaakaathathaayi" maarunnu. north kesteevan jilla kaunsilinte fordham asosiyettukal nadatthiya 2004 leeii bhawana aavasyangal sambandhicha patanam, adutha anchu varshathekku navenbyilum chuttumulla gramangalilum oro varshavum 460 "thaangaanaavunna veedukal" nirmmikkendathinte aavasyakatha eduthukaanichu.
oru dasaniladhikam veedukal, pabbukal, mattu kettidangal ennivaykku naavanbiyil listt cheytha padavi nalkiyittundu. north leyinile grade II listtucheytha dial house, oru purohita dwaaramullathum, 1859 ll lunden aarkkitektaaya echu eiii darbyshare ashlar kallukondu nirmmicha north leyinile pazhaya rectory enniva prathyeka thaalpparyamulla veedukalil ulppedunnu.
naavanbiyude niravadhi theruvu perukal athinte bhoothakaalathe soochippikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, klint leyne ennariyappedunna theruvu vellamulla paathayaayirunnu, prathyakshatthil athiloode ozhukunna neeruravakalude ennam kaaranam. innu klint paathayude eaka "jalamulla" bhagam oru taaraav kulamaanu. pathinettaam noottaandile kottejukal, victorian propertykal, grade II listtucheytha phaam kettidangal, irupathaam noottaandile veedukal ennivayude sammisramaanu eee theruvu.
klint leyninu sameepamulla gyaas leynine megus leyne ennu vilichirunnu. 1857ll pravishya gyaas laitt aandu kookk kambani avide oru thaavalam sthaapichathinethudarnna ithinu gyaas leyne ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. eee sthaapanam pinneedu navanbi aandu vellingor gyaas laitt aandu kookk kambaniyaayi maari. bisinesses valarekkaalamaayi aprathyakshamaayenkilum theruvinte peru nilanilkkunnu.
ippol charchu leyne ennariyappedunna theruvu munbu charchu streettaayirunnu. pazhaya graamatthile oru school, ippol oru swakaarya veedu, pole ivide sthithicheyyunna graamatthile palliyaya sent peettezhsinte perilaanu eee rooad ariyappedunnathu. 1816ll subscription upayogichaanu eee school nirmmichathu, athil "dhaa benifit sosaitti 1821" enna likhitham undu.
kaalavastha.
koppan vargeekaranam anusarichu, britiish dveepukal thaarathamyena thanutha venalkkaalavum mithamaaya shaithyakaalavum ulla oru samudra kaalavastha anubavikkunnu. raajyathinte mattu bhagangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, linkenshire navenby venalkkaalath alppam choodullathum sooryaprakaashamullathum shaithyakaalath thanuppullathum thanuppullathumaan. atlaantik thaazhnna pradeshangalude karayil ninnu valare akaleyulla naavanbiyude ulnaadan sthaanam kaaranam, yukeyil thamasikkaan ettavum varanda sthalangalil onnaanith, prathivarsham sharashari mazhayekkaal kuravaanu labhikkunnath. thelichamulla sooryaprakaashathinte sharashari vaarshika dairkhyam naalu manikkoor 12 minittumaan; uyarnna nilatthinte abhavam britiish dveepukalude ettavum sooryaprakaashamulla bhaagangalilonnaayirikkunnathu kaaranamakum.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2001leeii yunaittad kingdom sensus prakaram naavanbiyil 861 veedukalum 1,666 janasamkhyayumundennu kandethi, athil 792 perr purushanmaarum 874 perr sthreekalum aayirunnu. pradhaanamaayum nadannukondirikkunna bhavananirmmana padhathikal kaaranam kazhinja 30 varshathinidayil 70 sathamaanathiladhikam janasamkhya valarchayaan eee kanakk kaanikkunnath.
2001leeii sensus prakaram graamatthil moonnu second veedukal maathrame undaayirunnulloovenkilum niravadhi grameenar oro divasavum jolikkayi yaatra cheiyumaayirunnu. bhooribhaagam swathukkalum udamastharude kaivashamullavayaan, kaunsilil ninno swakaarya bhoovudamakalil ninno 100-ladhikam perr vaadakaykku edukkunnu. mikka veedukalum (500-ladhikam) verthirichathayi tharamthirickunnu, oru vasthuvinu sharashari murikalude ennam 6.0 umm sharashari veedukalude valippam 2.3 umm aanu.
navenbiyil vamseeya vaividhyam valare kuravaanu. 2001leeii sthithivivarakkanakkukal kaanikkunnath chodyam cheyyappetta 707 veedukalil 703 ennavum vellakkaaraanennu tharamthirickunnu ennaanu. aaa 707 kudumbangalil 104 ennam penshankaarum 176 ennam kuttikalillaattha dambathikalumaayirunnu, 27 ennam eaka maathaapithaakkalum 153 ennam ashrita kuttikalumulla dambathikalumaayirunnu. 343 veedukalil kuranjathu oru vaahanamenkilum undaayirunnu. roganirakku athishayakaramaamvidham uyarnnathaayirunnu-237 kudumbangal onno athiladhikamo aalukalkk deerghakaala rogangal parimithappeduthunnathaayi report cheythu. motham 82 sathamaanam perum kristhyaanikal ennaanu svayam visheshippikkunnathu.
25 num 44 num idayil praayamullavaraan bhooribhaagam naavika nivaasikaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnath, 2001 ll 451 perr rekhappeduthiyittundu. ithu 45-64 (442) prayamullavarkkum 5-15 (221) prayamullavarkkum aduthaanu. 4 (69) vayassil thaazheyulla kuttikalum <aii. dii. 1> (115) prayamullavar nyoonapakshamaanu. 2001ll 75 vayassinu mukalilulla 200oolam aalukal (190) naavanbiyil thaamasichirunnu. naavanbiyude janasamkhyayude sharashari praayam 43.5 umm sharashari praayam 43.5 umm aanu. 1851ll oro 1,000 kuttikalil 136 kunjungalum avarude aadya varshathil marichu. 1911ll ithu aayirathin 107 aayum 2001 aayappozhekkum aayirathin moonnaayum kuranju.
graamathinu purathaanu bhooribhaagam aalukalum jolie cheiyunnathenkilum navanbiyile janangal uyarnna thozhil nirakk aasvadikkunnu. oro divasavum ekadesham 600 yaathrakkaarundu, joliyilekkulla sharashari yaathrayaan. 2001leeii sensus prakaram chodyam cheyyappetta 1,186 peril 722 perr saambathikamaayi sajeevamaayirunnu, purushanmaar aazhchayil sharashari 44.8 manikkoor sthreekal sharashari 31.2 manikkoor jolie cheiyunnu. 1841ll 48 sathamaanam kaarshika mekhalayil jolie cheythirunnathinekkaal 67 sathamaanam thozhilaallikalkk jolie nalkunna sevana vyavasaayamaayirunnu praadeshika sambadvyavasthayile ettavum valia mekhala. 2001ll 178 perr ulppaadana pravartthanangal nadathukayum 565 perr sevana vyavasayangalil earppedukayum cheythu. eee thozhilaallikalil, 371 pere maanejmentum professionalumaayi tharamthirichu. 1841ll, purusha thozhilaallikalil verum aii. dii. 2nuu idatharam jolikal undaayirunnu, ennaal 2001leeii sensus prakaram eee kanakk aii. dii. 1 aayi uyarnnu.
2001ll kuranjatho yogyathakalillaathatho aayavarude ennam 597 aayirunnappol 328 perkku uyarnna diplomyo birudamo kooduthal birudangalo undaayirunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, 1851ll aii. dii. 1 vayassil praayamulla kuttikalil 53 sathamaanavum schoolil pooyirunnuvenkilum innu aii. dii. 2 vayassil prayamullavaril 58 sathamaanavum schoolil thanne thudarunnu.
sambadghadanayum maadyamangalum.
mikka aalukalum bhoomiyil thaamasikkukayo praadeshika vipaniyil saadhanangal vyapaaram cheiyukayo cheiyunna oru kaarshika gramamaayirunnu navanbi. 1841ll graamavaasikalil 48 sathamaanavum kaarshikamekhalayil jolie cheythirunnuvenkilum innu graameenaril bhooribhaagavum athaayath 67 sathamaanam perum sevana vyavasaayathil jolie cheiyunnavarum mikkavarum naavanbiyil ninnu maari jolie cheyyaanulla yaathrakkaarumaanennu sthithivivarakkanakkukal kaanikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kadakalum phaast phudu storukalum pothu veedukalum niranja hye street parimithamaaya thozhil avasarangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. 2011 januvariyil poost oafees adachuvenkilum doctormaarude sasthrakriya, building sosaitti, residential cair hoome enniva graamathilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.
vaarthakalum kaayika reportukalum thozhil parasyangalum ulppedunna "linkanshayar ekko" aanu naavanbiyude praadeshika pathram. 94. 9 efm radio linkenshire 102.2 efm radio linkenshire aanu graamatthile praadeshika radio steshanukal. linkon sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla 107.3 FM-ll prakshepanam cheiyunna community radio steshanaaya sairan FM aanu praadeshika airwavesil ettavum puthiya kootticherkkal.
adayaalangal.
navanbi graamatthinte kendram oru prathyeka samrakshana mekhalayaanu; kallum ishtikayum kondu nirmmicha pala veedukalum noorukanakkinu varshangal pazhakkamullathaanu. 20-ladhikam swathukkalum hye streettile 1935-leeii redu telephone keosk kettida nila pattikappedutthiyittundu.
srimati smithinte kottej.
aadyakaala victorian chuvanna ishtikakal kondu nirmmicha pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil randaam klaas listtucheytha kettidamaanu srimati smithinte kottej. 1990kalude pakuthi vare veedinte hridayabhaagamaaya eee shreni paachakatthinum choodaakkunnathinum dainamdina upayogathilaayirunnu. kidappumurikalilekkull eaka praveshanam oru govani vazhiyaan. 1930kalil vaidyuthi sthaapichu, 1970kalude avasaanathil kottejine apalapikkunna praadeshika kaunsil thadayunnathinaayi sthaapicha thanutha jala tapp akathe shouchaalayavumaanu drishyamaaya mattu aadhunika kandupiduthangal. yadhaartha puram privyum vaash hausum ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyum.
1995ll 102 vayassuvare avide thaamasichirunna avasaanathe thaamasakkaariyaaya srimati hilda smithinte peraanu eee kottejinu nalkiyirikkunnath. aval marichappol, kudil naavanbiyude "prathyekamaaya enthengilum" aayi sookshikkunnundennu urappakkaan gramavaasikal oru pracharanam nadatthi.
innu eee kottej oru myoosiyamaayi pravarthippikkunnu, 2000 maarchil upayogathinu anumathi nalki. varshathil bhooribhaagavum thurannirikkunna eee kottejil sannadhapravarthakar jolie cheiyunnu. attakuttappanikalkk atheethamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna pazhaya pannikalude staiyum sambharana shedum polichuneekkukayum oru sandarshaka kendram nirmmikkaan ishtikakal upayogikkukayum cheythu, ithu navenby pradeshatheyum kurichulla pradarshanangalkku upayogikkukayum cheythu.
sent peettezhs palli.
navenbiyile grade I listtucheytha engleesh edavaka palliyude palli vishudha peettarinu samarppichirikkunnu. athinte edavaka rajisttarukal 1681 muthal nilanilkkunnu, 1562 muthal bishappinte traanscriptukal. kettidatthinu shailikalude oru mishrata ullathinaal athinte uthbhavam orupakshe 13-aamm noottaandilaayirikkaam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil padinjaaran gopuram ulppede moonnu bhagangal chernnathaanu sent peettezhs, ithu 1859-60 ll yadhaartha gopuram thakarnnathin sesham maatti. lambamaya clerstori kwaatrephoyilukalile sheeldukal kondu alankarichirikkunnu, koodaathe moonnu laitt janalakal upayogichu aduthu sajjeekarichirikkunnu. uyaramullathum alankarichathumaaya chansalinu valare valia janaalakalund. vashathe janaalakalkk reticulated tracery undu. valia kizhakkan jalakam bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmichu, rund valia mouchettukal parasparam thalayaattunna aarr laittukalum athupole thanne valare valia rettikkuleshan yoonittum undu.
sedilia piskina 1325-29 ll ninnulla rektaraayirunna vilyam dii herleston kaalamaanennu karuthappedunnu. addeham edward I-nte chansalaraayirunnu, pinneedu landuffinte canonayi. alpam vyathyasthamaaya shailiyilulla oru sthaapakante shavakudeeram, orupakshe addehathinte pingamiyaaya joonn dii phentan, 1332 vare rector aayirikkam. 1862 ll landanil nadanna anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil pradharshippicha chaals kirk jooniyarinte adambara victorian kaaryamaan eee phondu. pulpit jacobian aanu, temple moorinte ruud screen 1910 muthalullathaanu. rajakeeya aayudangal "linkanile thomas hundon" ennu oppidunnu. chithrakaaran 1710. "richard dii luvinaayi praarthikkuka" (mouthu) ennu parayunna norman lipiyilulla oru likhithamulla pathimoonnaam noottaandinte avasaanathe oru shavakudeera slab undu.
palliyil oru eesttar kallarayum undu. linkanshayarile ettavum mikacha kothupanikalilonnaayi eee kothiyedutthathu amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu, raajyathallengilum, pallikaleyum avayude vaasthuvidyayum kurichu ezhuthiya ellah pusthakangalilum ithu paraamarshikkappedunnu. oru prakrithi samrakshana kendramaayaanu palli muttam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu.
1982ll, adiyanthara attakuttappanikalkkayi purathana velli wilkan anumathi nishedhikkappettathinaal palli adachupoottaan parochiyal charchu kaunsil nirddeshichu. atharam vilppana sabhayude nayathinu virudhamaanennum fund praadeshikamaayi samaharikkanamennum aarch deekkan maikkal addi vidhichu.
gathagatham.
navanbi edavakayude kizhakke attathaanu navanbi graamam sthithicheyyunnathu, graamatthinte hridayabhaagathukoodi eiii607 trunk rooad kadannupokunnathinaal rooad maarggamaan ettavum mikacha praveshanam. green maan leyninte attathukoodi linkanine sleefordumaayi bandhippikkunna eiii15 roadle ninnum naavanbiyil athicheraam. websait roadgostinte edittarmaar.brittanile ettavum prethabaadhithamaaya rodukalilonnaanithenn coom avakaashappedunnu.
grettu northen reyilveyude linkon muthal graandam shaakhayude bhaagamaayi 1867 ll nirmmicha navenbick orikkal svanthamaayi railway steshan undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sarvees naveekarikkunnathinum laabhathilekku thirike konduvarunnathinum roopakalppana cheytha sarkkaarinte yudhaananthara railway adachupoottal paripaadikku ithu irayaayi. 1962ll adachupoottiya nevanbi steshan ulppede 1948num 1962num idayil eee padhathi prakaram chila railway steshanukal adachu. innu, ettavum aduthulla pradhana line steshanukal newark north gettum graandavumaanu, athivega lunden muthal scotland vare eest koost maine lainil; aduthulla branch line steshanukalil linkon, sleeford enniva ulppedunnu.
navanbiyilekkum purathekkumulla buzz sarveesukal parimithamaanu. linkenshareile steju coach aanu pradhana sevanam nalkunnathu, ithu linkon muthal graandam vare, navanbi vazhi, ellah 30 minittilum, njaayarazhcha ozhikeyulla ellah divasavum raavile 7 muthal vaikunneram 7 vare eiii607 vazhi nambar 1 sarvees nadathunnu. oru njaayarazhcha oru buzz maathrame ulloo. njaayarazhcha ozhikeyulla ellah divasavum oro 30 minittilum graandam muthal linkon vare navanbi vazhi athe nambar 1 sarvees vipareeta dishayilum oodunnu. "naavanbiyude "hodsons kochukal" oro njayarazhchayum linkanilekku oru adhika buzz oodikkunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
navenby palliyude swantham villej skoolaaya navenby charchu oof englandu primery skoolaanu navenby sevikkunnath. aii. dii. 1. vayass thikanja kuttikalkkulla oru swamedhayaa niyantritha skoolaanithu. graamathinullil onnumillengilum prayamaaya vidyaarthikalkkaayi aduthulla seeniyar schoolukal thiranjedukkaan avasaramund. linkanshayar kaundi kaunsil maathaapithaakkalkkaayi oru munganana samvidaanam pravarthippikkunnu, ithu avar vrishtipradeshathulla schoolinekkaal oru munganana school thiranjedukkaan anuvadikkunnu. nevenbeod ettavum aduthulla seeniyar school niyukta gathagatha mekhalaykkullil ullathum velbonile sarr vilyam robartsan haiskoolaanu. velbonil janichu onnaam lokamahaayudhathil sevanamanushticha feeld marshell vilyam robartsante perilulla oru sammishra samagra vidyaalayamaanithu.
braanstan community academy aduthulla sleefordile rund vyaakarana schoolukalum-aankuttikalkkulla kaare vyaakarana school penkuttikalkkulla kestevan, sleeford haiskoolum oru paridiyilulla mattu seeniyar skoolukalil ulppedunnu. linkenil swakaarya schoolukal labhyamaan. pala praadeshika seeniyar schoolukalum aaram phoom tution vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, koodaathe 16 vious athil kooduthalumulla vidyaarthikalkkulla thudar vidyaabhyaasa kozhsukalum linkanshayarile ettavum valia vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaaya linkon kolejaanu nalkunnathu. 18, 500 vidyaarthikalulla ithil 2,300 perr muzhuvan samaya vidyaarthikalaanu.
aduthulla linkenil rund unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalundu, pazhaya bishop grosettest sarvakalashaalayum ettavum puthiya, valia yooniversitti oof linken.
samskaaravum samoohavum.
niravadhi pothubhavanangal navenby sevichirunnuvenkilum kashaappukaarude aayudangalum green maan sathravum valarekkaalamaayi swakaarya veedukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettittund. ippol raajaavinte thalayum simhav rajaavum maathramaan avasheshikkunnath.
18-aamm noottaandil pattikappedutthiya randaam klaas raajaavinte thala orupakshe graamatthile ettavum pazhaya pothubhavanamaayirikkam; aduthulla simhav rajakeeyavum 1824 muthalullathum randaam klaas pattikayilullathumaanu. ithu aadyamaayi thurannappol orupakshe "simham" ennu vilikkappettirikkam, ennaal oru prathyeka sandarshakante bahumaanaartham athinte peril "rajakeeya" ennu chertthu. 1870ll rajakumaran (pinneedu edward VII) avide thaamasichathinu sesham munvashathe vaathilin mukalil prins oof veyilsinte thoovalukal kondu oru valia chihnam undu.
green maan leyinum eiii15-num edayilulla muun green maan inn orikkal yaathrakkarkkulla oru staging posttaayirunnu, oru kodathi mandiram koodiyaayirikkaam. 1741ll "linkanshayarile vishishtaraaya maanyanmaarkk" sevanam nalkunnathinaayi linkon club ivide sthaapikkappettu. kuprasidhamaaya helfire klabbinte sthaapakanaaya sarr francis dashwood, burtonile loard monson, bloxhominte loard roobert maanezhs ennivarum amgamaayirunnu.
linkenshareil stuff cheytha chainees, haaslett ennivayulppede niravadhi praadeshika vibhavangalundu, koodaathe niravadhi praadeshika bhakshya chaambyanmaarude aasthaanamaanu navanbi. linkenshare plum bread paachakakkurippin vendi 2004 ll grettu brittanile baker oof dhaa iyar aayi navanbi baker peett velbon thiranjedukkappettu, koodaathe kaundiyile mikacha linkenshare panniyirachi sosejukal kandethunnathinulla vaarshika malsarathil audling broze kasaayikalude kada aavarthichulla vijayam aasvadichu.
praadeshika aithihyamanusarichu "temple brewer pentagraaminte" bhagamaanu navanbi. panthrandaam noottaandile naitts templerumaayi sakthamaaya bandhamullah temple broorinte aduthulla graamangalum vellingor, haangstan ennivayum pentagraamil ulppedunnu. naavanbiyude padinjaaru malinajala nirmmaana pravartthanangale kendreekarichaanu adayaalam ennu thonnunnu. pentagraaminu maanthrika bandhangalundenn kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe manthravaadikalkku samrakshanam nalkiyathaayum palappozhum parayappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, "anantatha, bandham, aikyam" ennivaye prathinideekarikkaan pentagraam chihnam upayogicha kristhumatham, freemasonary, naitts templer ennivayumaayum ithinu bandhamund.
eiii607 trunk rooad naavanbiyiloode kadannupokunnundengilum, green maan leyninte avasaanathiloode kadannupokunna "prethamulla" eiii15 ll ninnum graamathilekku praveshikkaam. praadeshika aithihyamanusarichu, orikkal rund rodukaludeyum samgamasthaanathu oru thoongikkidakkunna maram nilakondirunnu, avide marichavar ippozhum eee pradeshathe vettayaadunnu.
scotish gaayika barbera dixon, obe, 1970-kalil hrasvamaayi navenbiyil thaamasichu.
pothusevanangal.
naavanbiyude vellam vitharanam cheiyunnathu anglian vaattar kambaniyaanu, graamathinu padinjaaru oru malinajala samskarana pravarthanangalundu.
yunaittad linkenshare hospitals enhs trasttaanu aarogya samrakshanam nalkunnathu, north leynil doctormaarude sasthrakriya pravartthikkunnu. ettavum aduthulla enhs ashupatri linkon kaundi hospital, navanbiyude vadakku linkanile greetwell rodilaanu. ettavum aduthulla randaamathe ashupatri grandham aandu jilla ashupatri, manthorp ardy, grandham aanu. ettavum aduthulla danthadokdarmaarum linkon allengil graandam aasthaanamaakkiyaanu. eest midu lands ambulance sarvees enhs trastt navanbi pradeshathu ambulansukal pravarthippikkunnu, koodaathe graamathinu aduthulla royal airfozhs waddington aasthaanamaayulla linkanshayar, nottinghamshire eyar ambulance undu.
linkenshare fayar aandu rescue, linkon, graandam ennividangalile ettavum aduthulla fayar steshanukal, linkenshare police fozhsu ennivayaanu mattu adiyanthara sevanangal nalkunnathu. linkon, sleeford, graandam ennividangalilaanu ettavum aduthulla police steshanukal.
sports, clubbukal.
ekadesham 50 amgangalulla navenby bowls club, navenby bowls club ennivayundu. bowls season meyy muthal august vare neendunilkkukayum club amgangal moonnu bowl leagukalil pankedukkukayum cheiyunnu; cliff bowls leaginte division 3, sitti eevaning leaginte sekshan sii, linkon aandu distrikt leaginte division 3 enniva. seasonil oro aazhchayum kuranjathu moonnu vaikunnera malsarangalenkilum nadakkunnu.
graandam, midu links, newark leagukalil kalikkunna 7 vayassinu thaazheyullavar muthal 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar vareyulla teamukalum 4 muthal 5 vayass vare praayamulla aankuttikalkkum penkuttikalkkumulla oru vikasana schwad naavanbiyude efa charted staanderd juuniyar football klabbaya navanbi jooniyezhsinundu.
aduthulla linkeninu linkon sitti eph enna oru professional football teamund.sii.sinsil baank stadiyathil kalikkunna "dhii imps" enna vilipperilaan ithu ariyappedunnathu. 2007 vare linkon cityumaayi bandhapetta vanita teamaaya lady imps teamile amgamaayirunnu navenby villejar tracey duxbury. 2006 ll uefa bii coaching licenses nediya ettavum praayam kuranja aalukalil oralaayi avar maari, ippol vestt haam yunaittad ladysinoppam kalikkunnu. aduthide, aadam crooks haydon qaan ennivar yathaakramam navanbiyil prathinidheekarikkukayum valarukayum cheythukondu linkon sittikk vendi kalichittundu.
graamatthinte vipulamaaya charitra bhoothakaalam anaavaranam cheyyaan lakshyamidunna navanbi histtari group mattu klabbukalil ulppedunnu. 2007ll 40-aamm vaarshikam aakhoshicha vanita instittyoottum 40 anga kalakaaranmaarude samghamaaya naavanbiyile kalakaaranmaarum undu.

