
keddikal

englandile essexile department storukalude oru cheria shringalayaayirunnu keddies, athinte munnira store southand hye streettile (yadhaarthathil broadway ennu vilikkappedunna) oru pradhana sthalathaanu. fashion handbookil" amgeekarikkappetta eee bisinessinu deseeya prashasthi undaayirunnu, oru maachu boxes model 17 sii basinte vashath prathyakshappedukayum chillaravila paripalanam neekkam cheyyaan poraadiya chillara vilppanakkaaril oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1996 februvari 26nuu bharanathil praveshicha sesham keddikal bisinassinaayi adachu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1855 maarchil safokkile hintalshaamil janicha jorjju jaims keddy, 16-aamm vayassil skotlandile ooktermuchiyilekku thamasam maari, ammavan joonn keddiyude druppery storil aprenteesaayi jolie cheythu, ennaal 1879-ll addeham safokkilekku madangukayum lora fletchere vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. 1881 aayappozhekkum keddy essexile braine treal drapparaayi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum 1892 ll addeham southandile hye streettil oru druppery thurannu. ayal storukal vaangi oru samboornna department storaayi maarukayum penni lineukal muthal kooduthal adambara saadhanangal vare ellaam vilkkukayum cheythukondu store vipuleekarikkappettu. 1906-nte madhyathil, ettavum mikacha britiish vindo displakelaayi kanakkaakkappedunna chithrangalum keddikalum pathivayi "record" prasidheekarichu. 1908ll yuu. ezz. prasidheekaranathil "stail" aayi nireekshikkappetta arther maitlaand keddy roopakalppana cheytha oru mechanical vindo display ithil ulppedunnu. arther maitlaand keddy thante vindo dressingukalkku niravadhi sammanangal nedi, athil "lokathile ettavum mikachathum yadhaarthavumaaya shhow vindo" ykku jenalinte "dhii review" yude aadya sammanam ulppedunnu, koodaathe 1912 ll "vindo dressing phoor biginezhs" enna pusthakam ezhuthi, ithu drappery vyapaaram oru maanuvalayi kandu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, arther maitlaand keddy parikketta sainikarkkaayi kween merii neval ashupathriyil ninnu idiminnal, ranvel enniva vare oru divasathe yathrakal samghadippichu.
1921-ll jorjju jaims keddy 65-aamm vayassil marichu, arther maitlaand fletcher keddy, frederic valas keddy, jorjju dougless fletcher keddy ennee moonnu anmakkalkk bisinesses vittu. lunden roadle drappery storukal thurakkunna sahodaranmaaraanu bisinesses valarthiyathu, hadley (rictory rooad adacha moolayil); maarkkat hill, kogeshal (1928 ll vittu), broadwayil, leeii-oonn-zee (ookli paarkk drive ulla moolayil). jeey eph dixons, braitt wells, thomas sahodaranmaar ennivaril ninnu malsaram undaayirunnengilum 1920kalil bisinesses kuthichuyarnnu. eee vijayathode 1934-ll landanile ooksfoord streettile pradhana selfriedjes storinu sahayikkunna aakarshakamaaya munvashathode pradhana store poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. landante kizhakke attathu ninnu keddikalil shopping nadatthaan aalukal train edukkum. 1948ll keddies anubandha swatantra storukal vaangunna grouppinte sthaapaka amgangalil oralaayi.
vipuleekaranam.
david, peettar keddy ennivarude keezhil kedikal valarunnathu thudarnnu, 1960-ll avar avarude storinu pinnil sthithi cheiyunna oru upayogashoonyamaaya sinima, essoldo vaangi, southandinte aadyathe supermarket thurannu, ithu yukeyile aadyathe discounderukalil onnaayirunnu, supa-save. puthiya kadaykku 15 edanaazhikalum 15,000 chathurashra adii sthalavumundaayirunnu, vaathil thurakkunna aadya shaniyazhcha, janakkoottathinte valippam kaaranam call manikkoorin sesham avaa adaykkendivannu. supa-save vazhi, keddies retail avasthaye velluvilikkukayum niyamaparavum niyantranaparavumaaya athirppukalkkethire chillaravila paripalanam allengil rpm (nischitha vitharana vilanirnayam, punarvilppana vila paripalanam kaanuka) nirthalaakkunnathil pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi utharavukal, kodathi kesukal, mattu chillara vyaapaarikalumaayi chernnukidakkunna nadapadikal ennivaykku sesham 1964ll aarr. pii. emm nirthalaakkappettu.
supa-sevinu purame, yadhaartha storinte pinbhaagathu 35,000 chathurashra adii visthrithi chertthu, ithu yadhaartha storumaayi oru bridge ovar vazhiyum thukal paathaykk thaazheyulla oru thurankavum bandhippichirunnu. norvichu union poortthiyaakkiya vikasanathil maitlaand house enna oafees block (keddiyude kudumbanaamathinu sesham) aadhunika aarkkidekttukalaaya yorke rosenberg mardall roopakalppana cheytha oru parking sthalavum ulppedunnu, ithu avarude sarvvyaapiyaaya vaitt tyle stailing avatharippikkunna aadyathe kettidamaayirunnu. padhathiyude chelavu 600,000 poundaayirunnu. lifttum trolleykalum upayogikkunna kaar parking samvidaanathinu 1965-ll "aarkkitekts jenal" valia bhaaviyillenn kandu. 1963-leeii ikkanik store inteeriyarinte phottokal riba picture websaittilum shefieldile kooll sahodaranmarkkoppam retail vaasthuvidyayil riba kroorathvam upayogikkunnathil munnirakkaraayi kaanapettu. kettidatthinte roopakalppanayekkurichulla oru lekhanam 1963 october-desember maasatthile konkreett maasikayaaya simant aandu konkreett associationil ninnulla maasikayil prasidheekarichu. eee vikasanathinu 1963 ll oru sivik trastt award labhichu. 1969 ll keymed medical, vyaavasaayika upakaranangalude aasthaanamaayirunnu maitlaand house, 1972 num 1996 num idayil axus credit card kambaniyude aasthaanamaayirunnu ithu. 1960kalude avasaanathil colchesterile kween streettil oru puthiya store thurannu.
1970ll cheyin soopparmaarkkattukalil ninnulla malsaram southendilekku praveshikkunnathinaal supa-save adachu. pazhaya kettidam polichumaattukayum 1971ll department store cytiludaneelam vyaapippikkukayum cheythu, york rosenberg mardall veendum roopakalppana cheythu. 1973ll pazhaya deseeya pravishya baankinte sthalathu store vipuleekarikkaan padhathiyittappol york rosenberg mardell veendum joliyil praveshichu. puthiyathum pazhayathumaya kettidatthe vibhajicha thukal paatha adaykkaan anumathi nedunnathum 1975ll anumathi labikkukayum 150,000 poundinu bovis nirmmaanam vazhi nirmmikkappedukayum cheythathum ulppedunnu. ekstenshanil deseeya westminstar baankinu oru puthiya banking haal onnaam nilayil sthithicheyyukayum escalatorukal vazhi praveshikkukayum cheythu. pazhaya kettidatthe puthiya tyle kettidavumaayi drishyaparamaayi bandhippikkaan yadhaartha storinte munbhagam velutha slaattukalaal moodukayum kurachu nirakal maathram thurannukaattukayum neela niratthil varaykkukayum cheythu. 1980kalil keddies puthiya kettidangalile nilakalumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal sambandhichu norvichu unione kodathiyil athichu.
1970kalil romfordil haammezhsan groupil ninnum stratford hye streettil ninnum (muun boardmans store) saitt vangiya sesham shaakhakal thurannathode bisinesses kooduthal valarnnu. ivayil bhooribhaagavum 1980 kalude avasaanathode adachu, 1984 ll stratford store adachupoottukayum boardman hausinu vazhiyorukkukayum colchester store 1996 ll adaykkukayum cheythu. colchester store kween streettinte iruvashathumaayirunnu, oru vashath ippol priyari vaakk maatti, athesamayam kizhakk bhagam 2017 ll bhaagikamaayi thakarkkappedunnathuvare nilakondu, backie kettidam oru karsan sinimayaakki maatti.
kadayude udamayaaya david keddy 1981ll essex radio roopeekarikkukayum chairmaanaakukayum cheythu. ithu pinneedu essex efm, pinneedu hart essex aayi maari. thante muzhuvan peraaya mutre david maitlaand keddy enna peril addeham 1986 ll essexinte hye sherief aayi.
aadunikavalkkaranavum bharanavum.
1980kalil royals shopping sentar thurakkunnathode kooduthal bisinasukal southendilekku varumenna pratheekshayil southend store naveekarikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. aadunikavalkkaranam cheyin storukal echmv, tye raakk, olimbas sports, dillons, pusthakashala, kraampon garden sentarukal enniva thurakkaan aakarshichu. ennirunnaalum, eee puthiya shubhaapthivishvaasam nilanilkkathe kambani bharanathilekku pooyi. 104 varshathe vyaapaarathin sesham 1996 februvari 26nuu store adachu.
innu kettidam.
1930-kalile faasiyaykku pinnil punarnirmikkaan aagrahicha developermaaraanu kettidam vaangiyath; ennirunnaalum 60-kalil slaattukal chertthathu munvashathinu saaramaayi kedupaadukal varuthiyathayi avar kandethi. pakaram developermar oru fiberglass koppi nirmmichu, athu ippozhum hye streettil irikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, punarnirmmaanathinushesham niravadhi kudiyanmarundu, tesco, jejebi sports, gapp, klintans, republic, superdrug, sports direct, usc, echmv ennivayellaam hye street saittil vaadakaykku undu.
2000kalude arambham vare yodhaakkalude chathuratthinu abhimukhamaayi nilkkunna kettidatthinte pinbhagam shoonyamaayirunnu, athu oru traveljode, baar, restorant, naitt club ennivayaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. insurance edukkunnavarude muun veedaayirunnu maitlaand house, koodaathe hart essex, bbc essex ennivayude traansmittarukalum ivideyundu. nilavil kooll sentar sevana daathaavaaya ventricayude aasthaanamaanithu. 2023 maarchil, muun storinu mukalilulla sthalam vilppanaykku vechathayi prakhyaapichu. maitlaand housilekkulla pathinonnu nilakalulla vipuleekaranathil 100 veedukal nirmmikkaan eee sthalathinu padhathiyundu.

