
josia henry comps

kentakkiyile perry kaundiyile abhibhaashakayum jadjiyumaayirunnu josia henry combs. 1887 muthal 1894 vare perry kaundiyil franch-ekkaalatheyum pooraattatthil earppettirunna kendra kalikkaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. kaundi seettil apakadaavasthayilvechu 1894 septambar 23nuu cheeppukal vadikkappettu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1832 november 25 nuu kentakkiyile perry kaundiyile jessy cheeppinum (<aii. dii. 1>) merii 'poolii' (bolling) cheeppinum (<aii. dii. 2>) josia janichu. addehathinte pithaav jessy combs kentakkiyile perry kaundiyile clarkkaayirunnu. kentakkiyile hazard aandu perry kaundiyude sthaapakanaaya elijah cheembinte (1770-1855) kochumakanaanu addeham.
1853 juulai 9nuu apakadaavasthayilvechu josia elisabath 'poolii' aan mattingliye vivaham kazhichu.
cheeppinum bhaaryaykkum kuranjathu aarr kuttikalundaayirunnu
franch-ekkaalatheyum kalahathil pankaalittham.
franch-ekkaalatheyum kalahathekkurichum joseph sii. yude anuyaayikal thammilulla vividha yudhangalekkurichum niravadhi pusthakangalum maadyama vivaranangalum rekhappeduthiyittundu. eversol benchamin fulton franch.
joseph sii. yude bhaaryaasahodaranaayirunnu josia comps. ekkaalavum. addeham kodathiyile oru udyogasthanum niyamathodu baadhyasthanumaayirunnu.
1887 februvari 15nuu joou eversol yaatra cheiyunna parvathaprasamgakanaaya franch pinthunakkaaranaaya vilyam 'bill' gambrial (allengil gambral) thammil kentakki enna apakadakaramaaya oru poraattam pottipurappettu. oru cheria kaimaattatthinum shaareerika tharkkathinum sesham, eversol anuyaayikal gambriyaline vedivachu. oduvil, gambrialine ekkaalatheyum purushanmaar parikkelppichu. gambrielinu parikkettappol, joou eversol addehathe thalayil vedivachu konnu. joou eversoline arast cheyyanamennu franch anuyaayikal aavasyappettu. gambriel thokku valichathayum vedivayppu svayam prathirodhamaanennum evezhsol sainyam paranju. cheeppukal oru vaarant purappeduvikkaan visammathikkukayum athuvazhi kalahathinte ekkaalatheyum bhaagathinu pakshapathiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
oduvil, suraksha kaaranangalal cheeppukalum kudumbavum apakadasaadhyatha upekshikkaan nirbandhitharaayi.
govarnor saiman bii. buckner niravadhi thavana sainyathe apakadatthilekku ayachu. 1889ll 'apakadayuddham' nadakkukayum apakadasaadhyatha vardhikkukayum cheythu.
naalu varshathe shaanthathaykk sesham, suhruthukkalude ethirppinethudarnnu cheeppukal apakadatthilekku madangaan theerumaanichu. addeham oru cholam vayalil olichirikkunna oru koottam franch anuyaayikal athichernnu taamasiyaathe cheeppukalil vediyuthirkkukayum veedinte vaathililvechu kollappedukayum cheythu. oduvil vediyuthirtha aal, joseph adkinsine kuttavimukthanaakkukayum vichaarana cheyyukayum shikshikkukayum cheythu. benchamin fulttan franch ulppedeyulla addehathinte koottaalikal kuttaaropitharaayenkilum sikshikkappettilla.
1917ll chaas ezhuthiya "prashastha kentakki kalahangalum duranthangalum" enna pusthakam. jii. (jadji cheeppukalude vadhathinu ekadesham 13 varshathinu sesham) eee vivaranam nalkki
prathikalude sikshayum vicharana.
athe 1917-leeii pusthakatthil prathikalude shikshavidhi, vichaarana ennivayude samgrahamundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum oduvil, aarum yadhaarthathil kodathikalaal sikshikkappettilla. joou adkins shikshikkappedukayum jeevaparyantham shikshikkappedukayum cheythenkilum duruha saahacharyangalil mochithanaayi.
maranam.
aaa praadeshika aabhyantharayudhathil ninnulla avasaanathe kolapathakamaaya josia 1894 septambar 23nuu vadikkappettu.
anthima neethi.
bii ennu mikka aalukalum vishwasichirunna niravadhi pusthakangal rooparekhappeduthunnu. joseph sii. yude kolapaathakangalkk utharavaadikal fulttan franchukaaraayirunnu. eversol, addehathinte ammayiyamma, josia henry cheepp, thudangi niravadhi perr. 1913-ll (jadji josa cheeppukalude maranathinu 19 varshathinu sesham), kentakkiyile elkadaavayile (kentakkiyile jaxoninu sameepam) oru hotelinte lobiyil vachu franch abadhathil joou eversolinte vidhavayaya susanne cheeppukalude eversolumaayi ettumutti. srimati. avarude ilaya makanaaya haari sii aayirunnu eversol. appol eversolinu 28 vayassayirunnu. haari iruvarum sii. josephinte makanaayirunnu. eversol jadji josia henriyude kochumakanum cheeppukalum. franchukaar misttarsumaayi samsaarichappol. eversol, haari oru revolver purathedutthu, franchukaar bullatt proof vestt dharichirunnathaayi arinju avane pleehayil vedivachu. franch thudakkathil addehathinte murivukalil ninnu karakayarukayum kodathi haari sii. kku pizha chumathukayum cheythu. samadhaanam thakarthathinu 75 dollar nashtappedutthuka. susanne eversol pizha adachu. 1915-ll, vedivayppu kazhinju oru varshathilere kazhinju, franch murivinte sankeernathakal moolam marikkukayum clark kaundiyile winchester semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. eversol vamsha kolapaathakangalkk kaaranamaaya kuttatthinu franchukaar orikkalum jayilil poyittillengilum, fulttan franchinte kolapaathakathinu haari orikkalum vichaarana cheyyapettilla.
maadyama lekhanangal.
1886 muthal benchamin fulttan franch oru swakaarya sainyathe joseph sii yeei vadhikkan aninirathunnathaayi notice vannappol. franch-ekkaalatheyum kalahathinte vazhithirivukalum vividha vichaaranakal, yudhangal, kuttaaropithar, shikshaavidhikal, punarvichaaranakal, pankedukkunnavarude maranam ennivaye pothujanangalum maadyamangalum pinthudarnnu. prathyakshatthinte kramatthil yudhathekkurichu lekhanangal prasidheekaricha pathrangalude pattika ithaanu
tharkkatthinte aadya ariyipp
samadhana udambadi
josephinte kolapathakam sii. eversol
apakada poraattam
thudarchayaaya rakthachorichil
baad toom smithinu jaamyamilla
thudarchayaaya rakthachorichil
josiayude kombukondulla prayamaaya bhaarya kollappettuvenna vyajavaarthakal
kuttapathram, vichaarana, kuttavimukthamaakkal
jadji josia cheenkannukale lakshyamit kolappedutthi
kooduthal vichaaranakal, kooduthal kuttangal
mosham toom smith sammathikkunnu
maarkkam kesil fulttan franchinethire kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthi
fulttan franch srimati. ekkaalatheyum koodikkaazhcha
fulttan franch antharichu

