hojjati sosaitti

hojjati sosaitti ennum ariyappedunna anjoman-iii hojjatih (, "hojjati" ennum ucharikkappedunnu) oru parambaraagatha iranian shiah leeii mathasamghadanayaanu. deerghakaalamaayi kaathirunna shiah islaaminte panthrandaam imam thirichethiyennu avakashappetta" bahaayisathinte missionarymaare prathirodhikkunnathinaayi 1950-kalil mashad aasthaanamaayulla purohithanaaya mahmoud halabi aanu ithu sthaapichathu, shiah islaamine ippol bahaay vishwaasam marikadannu. bahaaykkethire shiah islaaminte shaasthreeya prathirodhathinaayulla "kedarmaarude parisheelanathodoppam, eee samgham suvisheshathiloode mathaparamaya yaadhaasthithikathaye prolsaahippikkukayum mahdiyude (islaaminte pravachikkapetta vimochakan/mishiha) madangivaravu vegathilaakkaan pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. athinte saamoohika-saambathika verukal basaarilum iraanile parambaraagatha madhyavargathilumaanu, ithine "ardha-rahasya" ennu vilikkunnu.
baahaay vishwaasathe (dussen kanakkinu kolapaathakangalum baahaay vargeeyavum svakaaryavumaaya swathukkal nasippikkunnathum apavarthippeduthunnathum ulppetta peedanangal) shakthamayi athirkkunnathil iraanile matha musleengalkkidayil hojjati ottaykkallengilum, "encyclopedia iranica" anusarichu, baahaay vishwaasathe ahimsaaparamaayi illaathaakkaan hojjatiha prathijnjaabadhamaanu. bahaayikale peedippikkunnathinethir athinte nethaavu halabi thante anuyaayikalkk aavarthichu munnariyipp nalkiyittunda "ithu margamalla, ithu njangalude margamalla".
islaamika republic oof iraanilum athinte sthaapakanaaya ayatollah ruhollah khomeniyilum ulla athe yaadhaasthithika mathaparamaya shiah moolyangal palathum pankidunnundenkilum, niravadhi vishayangalil samooham khomeniyumaayum addehathinte anuyayikalumaayum ettumutti. (chilappol) janakeeya idathupaksha sarkkar nayangal, pothuve raashtreeyathil mathavishwaasikalude pankaalittham (mahdi prathyakshappedunnathuvar); iranian sarkkaarilekku nuzhanjukayariyathaayi aaropikkappedunna (aaropikkappedunna) hojjathiyayile rahasya amgangalkkethiraaya (aaropikkappedunna) bharanakoodatthinte ethirppu enniva" enna khomeni sidhaanthathodulla hojjathiyeyude ethirppu ithil ulppedunnu. 1983ll samoohathinethiraaya oru vaakkalulla akramanamaayi khomini vyaapakamaayi kandathinethudarnnu, halabi audyogikamaayi samoohathinte pravartthanavum athinte ellah pravartthanangalum nirtthivachu, ennirunnaalum hojjatih (allengil kuranjathu "hojjathiyayude line") "sajeevamaayi thudarunnu" ennum ennum "nishabdamaaya thirichuvaravu aarambhichu" ennum chilar vishwasikkunnu.
peru.
palappozhum engleeshil "proof" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunna "hojjat" enna vakkil ninnaan samghadanayude peru, hojjatih, uthbhavichath. shiah islaamile mahdiyude oru padavi "hujjatullah" (allahuvinte thelivu) aanu.
anjoman-iii imam-iii samaan" ("anjoman-iii sedh-iii bahaa" ennu svakaaryamaayi vilikkappedunnu) enna muun samghadana sthaapichathu halabiyanu. iranian viplavathinushesham ithine "anjoman-iii hojjatih mahdavih" (hrasvamaayi hojjatih ennu vilikkunnu) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
charithram.
1953ll shiah purohithanmaaril oralaaya sheikh mahmoud halabiyanu ayatollah sayyid hussain borujerdiyude anumathiyode tehranil eee samghadana sthaapichathu. islaaminu ettavum udanadi bheeshaniyaaya bahaay vishwaasamaayirunnu samghadanayude sthaapaka aamukham, athu nirmmarjanam anivaryamaaya oru mathavidveshamaayi avar kandu. raashtreeyamaayum samoohathilum sambhavichathellam bahaayiyude swaadheenam moolamaanennu, athinaal thanikk athine neridendivannuvennum" halabi vishwasichu. halabi anuyaayikalum pradhaanamantri mohammed mosaddegine pinthunachuvenkilum shaayude (mohammed reza pahlavi) anuyaayikal mosaddegine attimarichathinethudarnna avarude pravartthanangal shaayude bharanathe pinthunachathinu pakaramaayi thudaraan anuvadichu.
shaayude bharanakaalathu.
1955 march muthal juun vareyulla aaa varshathe ramadaan kaalaghattatthil, bahaay virudhamaayi sarkkarum purohithanmaarum sahakarichu oru vyapakamaaya chittayaya paripadi nadatthi. eee kaalayalavil avar tehranile deseeya bahaay kendram nasippikkukayum swathukkal kandukettukayum oru kaalathekku bahaay (2 muthal 10 varsham vare thadavu shiksha) niyamavirudhamaakkukayum cheythu. savakkinte sthaapakanaaya taimur bakhthiyaar akkaalat oru bahaay kettidatthilekku oru pick-axe eduthu.
kammyoonistukaar ulppedeyulla mattu anyamatha shakthikalodu pooraadunnathinu thante poornna sahakaranm vaagdaanam cheythukondu shhaa mohammed reza pahlaviyude keezhil savak suraksha ejansiyil halabi pravarthichathaayi parayappedunnu."angane cheiyunnathiloode amgangalkku niyamanam nadatthaanum panam swaroopikkaanum addehathinu swaathanthryam labhichu. 1970 kalude thudakkathil, hojjatiye iraaniludaneelam mathramalla ayal raajyangalilum sajeevamaayirunnu; 1977 aayappozhekkum sosaittiyil 12,000 amgangal undayirunnathaayi parayapettu.
islaamika republicinte kaalath.
taheriyude abhipraayathil, halabiyude kazhchappadil shaayude bharanam bahaayikalkk valareyadhikam swaathanthryam anuvadichu, shaaye attimarikkanulla khomeni prasthaanam aakkam koottiyathode addeham avarkk pinthuna nalki.
ennirunnaalum, islaamika viplavam "hojjatiah athbhuthappeduthi" ennum viplavathodulla "neethrthwathinte prarambha prathikaranam" "samshayavaadathinteyum samshayathinteyum" onnaanennum encyclopedia iranica prasthaavikkunnu.
american pii. bii. esinaayi mohammed sahimi ezhuthiyathu anusarichu, 1979 februvariyil pahlavi shhaa khomeni anubhaavikalkk keezhadangiyathinu sesham, halabi "mathaparamaya yogyatha kanakkileduthu thante associatione praadhaanyathilekku nayikkaan" shramichu. raashtreeyathil shiyayude pankaalithatthekkurichum mahdiye vegathilaakkendathinte aavashyakathayekkurichum khomeniyumaayulla addehathinte saidhaanthika abhiprayavyathyaasangal, khomeni pinthunakkaar vikaarapoorvvam verukkunna pazhaya bharanakoodavumaayulla halabiyude sahakaranm, shaayude attimariyil oru punk vahicha "idathupakshakkaarkkum kammyoonistukaarkkum" grouppinte kadutha ethirppu enniva undaayirunnittum ithu sambhavichu. ennirunnaalum, pala hojjatiye amgangalum avarude "kutamatta" mathaparamaya yogyatha kaaranam bharanaparamaya sthaanangalilekku niyamikkapettu.
khomeni anubhaavikal associationte arashtreeya swabhaavatheyum islaamine vyaakhyaanikkunnathil "yaadhaasthithika pakshapaathattheyum" parasyamaayi vimarsikkaan thudangi. eee vimarsanam anuvadichu 1983 juulai juulai addeham kooduthal munnott pooyi prakhyaapichu
panthrandaam imam veendum prathyakshappedunnathuvar papangal vardhikkaan anuvadikkanamennu vishwasikkunnavar avarude nilapad parishkkarikkukayum punarvichinthanam cheyyukayum venam... imam paapam illaathaakkaan madangiyethum, pakshe avan madangivaraan naam paapam cheyyanam. atharam thettaaya chinthakal mattivekkuka. ningal musleemaanengil ningalude rajyath ningal vishwasikkunnuvenkil, eee vibhageeyathayil ninnu mukti nedukayum raajyathe munnott nayikkunna tharamgathil cherukayum cheyyuka; allengil athu ningale takarkkum.
mahdi vegathilaakkaanulla hojjathiyude sameepanathinethiraaya "nerttha maranjirikkunna" akramanamaayi ithu vyaapakamaayi kaanapettu (chuvadeyulla "sidhaantham" kaanuka). palarum avakaashavaadathinte aaropanamaayi kandathum khomeni hajjathiyaykkethiraaya aaropanamaayirunnu 
[shaaykkethiraaya] pooraattatthe harram [paapamenn] prakhyapikkukayum 15 shaban [imam mahdiyude janmavarshikam] aaghoshikkaathathinu shaaykkethiraaya ahvaanam takarkkaan sramikkukayum cheythavar viplavakaarikalekkaal kooduthal viplavakarikalaayi mariyirikkunnu.
athe divasam thanne hojjathiye suspended cheythathayi (ennaal pirichuvidalalla) prakhyaapichu halabi prathikarichuvenkilum "ayatullayude kopatthinte lakshyam samghamaanennu" sammathichilla. prakhyaapanatthe thudarnnu "iraaniludaneelamulla theerumaanamedukkal, academic, vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalil ninnu hojjathya affiliateukale shudheekarikkunnathinula oru vyapakamaaya pracharanam nadannu."athinusesham iranian yaadhaasthithikarum parishkaranavaadikalum" "thangalude athiraalikale hojjatti pravanathakalkk kuttappedutthi". ennirunnaalum, khomeni marichathinushesham, ayatollah mohammed-thakhi mesba-yasdiyude sahaayathode "anukoolathayilekku madangaan" groupinu kazhinjathayi reportund. 
koodaathe, khomeni aakramanathinte avyakthatha kaaranam, kuranjathu 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, "hojjati athinte pravartthanangal nirthaan khomeni sarikkum utharavittundo ennathu ippozhum charchaavishayamaanu", oru hojjati anuyayi prasthaavichu, "ayatollah khomeniyum hojjatiyeyum thammilulla ettumuttaline soochippikkunna rekhakalonnumilla".
2006 joolaiyil, niravadhi hojjati sosaitti amgangale arast cheythathayi tehran pathramaya "kaihan" report cheythu, athesamayam niravadhi parishkarana srothassukal 2005-2013 ll ninnulla mahmoud ahmedinejaadinte bharanathinu keezhil oru hojjati punarujjeevanathekkurichu munnariyipp nalki.
ronan eiii. hojjathiyaykkullil undaaya pilarpp "mahdiviyathu prasthaanam" srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu, athu "iranian bharanakoodam avasanippikkukayum alii rasini, president akbar hashemi rafsanjani, mohammed khathamiyum ayatollah yasdi ennivarude aasoothrithamaaya kolapaathakangalkk utharavaadikalaayi.
sidhaantham.
oru paarambaryavaadiyaaya shiah samghadana enna nilayil, hojjati bahayi mathramalla, sunimathatheyum ruhollah khomeniyudeyum paarambaryethara ashayatheyum ethirkkunnu, ithu pala shiah purohithanmaarum mathavirudhamaayi kaanunnu. eee samghadanaye "ardha rahasyam" ennum vilikkunnu.
mahdiyude varavinu munbu uyarthiya eathoru pathakayum, athinte vaahakan" thaghuth "[oru vigrahaaraadhakan] aanu, daivamallaatha mattenthenkilum aaradhikkunnu [i.iii. oru mathavirudhanaanu]."maikkal emm. jeey. fisher, hujjati enna perinu "oru eratta function" undaayirunnu. alle-baab (bahayi vishwaasathinte mungamiyaaya) "imam-iii samaan"/mahdi enna bahaayiyude avakaashavaadam halabi (hujjati) nishedhichathupole, halabi khomenikku "nayib-iii-imam" (imaaminte sahaayi) enna padavi nishedhichu. 
halabi thanne (fisher parayunnathanusarichu), "imam-iii-saman" maayi "addeham divasena sanbarkkam pularthunnundennu" soochana nalki.
ahimsaathmakamaaya nilapad.
hojjati ahimsaathmakamaano atho ahimsaathmakamaano ennathilum apakadakaramaano ennathilum tharkkamund.
niyamapandithanaya noha feldmaante abhipraayathil, anuyaayikal "imaamine akramatthiloode thirike konduvaraan aagrahikkunnu ennathinekkaal akramatthiloode thirike konduvaraan aagrahikkunnu" enna ashayam... iraanu purathullavar" samoohathinte nilapaadinte oru saadhaarana thettaaya vyaakhyaanamaanu "," bhakthiyode kaathirikkukayum imaaminte athyanthikamaaya thirichuvaravinaayi swantham shedyulil thayyaaredukkukayum cheyyuka. vaasthavathil, khomeni sarkkarum anuyaayikalum hojjatiya samoohathodu moshamaayi perumaariyathinte kaaranam mahdiyude varavu thidukkappeduthaan kazhiyillenna grouppinte shaanthamaaya kaazchappaadaayirunnu."ronan eiii. samghadanayile chila amgangal bahaay virudhamaayi nadatthiya akramasakthamaaya pravartthanangal samoohathinte sidhaanthathinte lamghanamaanennu kohan ezhuthunnu.
encyclopedia iranica" yile oru hojjatti nethaavumaayulla oru abhimukhathil, samghadana iraanile baahaikale bharanakoodam anuvadicha peedanatthe pinthudarunnillennum, karsanamaayi samaadhaanavaadiyaayirikkumenume akramathinum peedanatthinum poornnamaayum ethiraanennum parayunnu.
baahaikale kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil ahimsaathmakavum bodhyappeduthunnathumaaya oru thanthrathinu hajjathiyayile nethaakkal prathijnjaabadharaayathinaal, viplavaananthara iraanile baahaikale peedippikkunnathil association pankedutthilla. bahaikalkkethiraaya ellah alabiyudeyum shathruthaykk addeham achadakkamulla samaadhaanavaadiyaayirunnu. akramatthil aswasthanaaya addeham thante anuyaayikalkk aavarthichu munnariyipp nalkki "ithu njangalude vazhiyalla, ithu njangalude vazhiyalla" 
imam" enna nilayil khomeni.
pandithanaaya vaali naasarinte abhipraayathil, "thaan panthrandaamatthe imaamaanenno prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu khomeni paranjathil hojjathiykk aswasthathayundaayirunnu", ithu avarude pirichuvidalilekku nayichirikkaam.
mahdiyude roopabhaavam prolsaahippikkuka.
ennirunnaalum, mattu srothassukal anusarichu, samghadana swantham amgangalude akramatheyum rashtreeya pravartthanatheyum ethirkkaamenkilum, mahdiyude roopam vegathilaakkaan kramakkedum kashtappadum (papavum akramavum) aavasyamaanennu athu vishwasikkunnu. panthrandaam imam veendum prathyakshappedunnathuvar papangal vardhikkaan anuvadikkanamennu vishwasikkunnavar avarude nilapad parishkkarikkukayum punarvichinthanam cheyyukayum venam" enna khomeni prasthaavanayude adisthaanamaayirunnu eee ashayam.
forin afayezhsile" oru lekhanathil, jerry guwo avakaashappettath hojjatih samooham "oru rahasya mishihaika vibhagamaanu ennaanu... islaaminte bhaavi veendeduppukaaranaaya mahdiyude thirichuvaravu vegathilaakkunnathinaayi "apocalypsinte varavu vegathilaakkaan ithu prathekshikkunnu.
mattoru (shathruthaaparamaaya israeli) srothass (hersleya), "yadhaartha islaamika sarkkar maranjirikkunna imaaminte thirichuvaravinaayi kaathirikkanam" enna groupinte vishwaasathekkurichum samsaarikkunnu, athu "thidukkam koottunnu". maranjirikkunna imaaminte prathyakshappedal vare musleengal rashtreeya pravartthanangal (khomeninte "islaamika gavanment" ulppede) ozhivaakkanam ennathaanu athinte sidhaanthathinte "saaramsham" ennathil eee samgham "nishabdatha" pularthunnundengilum, shiah sidhaantham parayunnath imaamil islaamika vishwaasikalodu anukamba niranjirikkukayum addehathinte roopam bhoomiyil thikanja kramavum neethiyum sthaapikkunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal, bhoumika saahacharyangal nallathaayirikkumbol addeham prathyakshappedaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanu, saahacharyangal araajakathvavum asahaneeyavumaayirikkumbol addeham "praveshikkaanum vishwaasikale rakshikkaanum" baadhyasthanaanennu thonnunnu. mohammed sahimi, pii. bii. esinu vendi ezhuthumbol, "islaamika lokam araajakathvathilaakukayum paapam nilanilkkukayum cheyyumbol maathrame thirichuvaravu nadakkukayulloo ennu association amgangal vishwasikkunnu."
shmuel baar parayunnathanusarichu, "ithu" hojatiye sidhaanthathinte ghadakam "aanu, ithu mahdiye veendum prathyakshappedaan prolsaahippikkaan shramikkunnillenkil yukthirahithamaya apakadasadhyathakal neridaan sannadhatha soochippikkunnu; (neremarichu, khomeniyum anuyaayikalum thangal neethipoorvakamaaya oru islaamika samooham srishtichuvennum ithu aneethiyalla, mahdiye varaan prolsaahippikkumennum vaadikkunnu.)
aropanangal.
upadravam.
maikkal emm. jeey. yasdile halabiyude samghathile praadeshika nethaavaaya sayyid reza paknejad fisher, "thanikk 50 oolam eratta ejantumaar undaayirunnu, avar bahaikalil nuzhanjukayarukayum avare nireekshikkukayum saadhyamaakumbol avare upadravikkukayum cheythu."
rahasya amgangalum anubhaavikalum ennu kimvadanthikal.
kimvadanthikal muthal, islaamika republicile yadhaartha adikaaram hojjathiyumaayi rahasyamaayi bandhappettirikkunna aalukalude kaikalilaanennu palappozhum aaropikkappedunnu.
mohammed saahimiyude abhipraayathil islaamika republicinte sarkarino netvarkkukalkko ullile chila unnatha udyogasthar rahasyamaayi hojjathiyile amgangalaanennu aaropikkappedunnu
ayatollah mesba yasdi hojjathiyayile ettavum uyarnna raankulla amgamaanennu iranian vrithangal report cheiyunnu. addeham ithu nishedhikkukayum taanum hojjatia thammil enthengilum bandham kandethiyaal thaan nilakollunna ellah kaaryangaleyum apalapikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte nishedhathe prathirodhikkunnathil, islaamika republicinte sarkkarumaayulla yasdiyude edapedal panthrandaam imaaminte varavinayi rashtreeya edapedal kaathirikkanam enna hojjati sidhaanthathinte lamghanamaanennu vaadikkappettittundu.
<aii. dii. 1> ll ninnulla iraan president mahmoud ahmedinejad addehathinte upadeshtaavaayirunna ayatollah yasdiyude swaadheenathiloode hojjathiyude vakthaavaanenn abhyoohangalundu. "iranian gavanmentinte executive shaakhayeyum viplava gaardukalude crack sainyatheyum hojjatih thattikkondupoyathaayi 2005ll khomeni muun cheef oof staaf ahamed tavasoli avakashappettathaayi" eshya times "report cheiyunnu, athu addeham soochippikkunnathu ippol ahmedinejadin niyanthrikkunnu ennaanu."report anusarichu, shiya medhaavithvathinaayi pravarthichu hojjatih iraane apakadathilaakkukayaayirunnu. 2006ll newyork timesil feldman ezhuthiyathu eee kimvadanti ahmedinejaadinte sathrukkalaanu pracharippichathennu soochippikkunnu. ahammadnejaadinte aadya vais prasidantaayirunna esfandiyaar rahim mashai oru hojjatiya amgamaayirikkaamennum reportund, ennaal eee vivarathinte uravidam vyakthamalla.
alii akbar parwaresh, mohammed rezza mahdavi kaani, alii akbar natek nauri ennivarulppede samghadanayude anubhaavikalaayirunnu viplavathe pinthunacha pramukha purohithanmaar.
alii alphone reuval maarkk gerectum prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam anusarichu, iranian videshakaarya mantri mohammed-jawad sarifinte oormmakkurippukal hojjathiyumaayi oru kudumbatthe valarthiyathayi shakthamayi soochippikkunnu.
ghadanayum savisheshathakalum.
nirddesham.
association suspended cheythathinushesham nadatthiya abhimukhangalil ninnu samaaharicha vivarangal anusarichu, 1970 kalude thudakkathil "vardhichuvarunna sankeernathayum thozhil vibhajanavum" prathifalippikkunnathina group svayam samghadippichu. groupile parisheelanatthil adisthaana prabodhanam ("piyaa"), idanila pariseelanam ("visa"), biruda pariseelanam ("nakhd-iii ikan") enniva ulppedunnu. iraaniludaneelamulla swakaarya veedukalil pariseelana klaasukal aazhchathorum yogam cherunnu. prabodhana saamagrikal type cheythathum pakartthiyathumaaya roopathil vitharanam cheythu. eee vasthukkal "oraazhchaykkullil veendedukkukayum athuvazhi oru pakarpum associationte uthbhavam avasheshippikkaathirikkum cheythu", koodaathe "purathuninnullavarumaayi eee vivarangal pankitano charcha cheyyaano vidyaarthikalkku nirddesham nalki." 
logistic aavasyangalkku" aavashyamaaya panam mathaparamaya dashaamshangalil ("" saham-iii imam ") ninnaan vannath, athinaayi samooham" shiyat grand ayathollakalil ninnu mathaparamaya vitharanangal "nedi. allaathapaksham sosaittikk purathuninnulla dhanasahayam labhichilla, athile amgangalellaam sannadhapravarthakaraayirunu.
ooppareshans teamukal.
bahaay daivashaasthraparamaaya velluvili abhimukheekarichu shiah islaaminte 'shaasthreeya prathirodhatthinaayi' pravartthakare parisheelippikkuka ennathaayirunnu hojjathiyeyude audyogika lakshyam.
amgangalkku shiah, bahaay charithrathekkurichum daivashaasthrathekkurich "adisthaana nirddeshangal" labhichu, athinusesham avare "specialist teamukal oof ooppareshansilekku" niyamichekkaam. avayil iva ulppedunnu
prabodhana saamagrikalum thalangalum nilavaaratthilaakkaan avar samyukthamaayi pravarthichu.
hojjathiyayile "ettavum pradhanappetta vidagdhar" "vivaada pravartthakar (" mobarez "), pothu prabhashakar (soknan), instructormaar (moderes), intelligence operatives (moow-hakkhek)" enningane ariyappettirunnu. mikka samboornna hojjatiya amgangalum "aazhchathorumulla yogangalil melpparanja rund chumathalakalenkilum nirvahichu".
samskaaram.
kooduthal parambaraagatha yaadhaasthithikaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, hojjatiye oru "aadhunika prathichaaya" avatharippikkan pravarthichu. paravathaanikalil irikkunnathinupakaram hojjatiya lectornukalum meshakalum kaserakalum upayogichirunnu. amgangal vrithiyaayi shave cheyyukayum "moorchayulla syoottukal" dharikkukayum cheiyunnu, halabi maathramaan thalappavu dharichirunnathu. maikkal fisher parayunnathanusarichu, paarambaryavaadikalumaayi edapedunnuvennu bahaay munkootty munnariyipp nalkunnathu ozhivaakkaanaan syoottukal dharichirunnathu.
hojjatiye parayunnathanusarichu, athinte pracharanam valare phalapradamaayirunnu, bahaikal "kooduthal prathirodhavum karuthalum ulla bhavam" sweekarichu... thuranna samvaadangalum ettumuttalukalum ozhivaakkuka.

