madanapala (gahadwala rajavamsham)

madanapala (iyaastt madanapala, aarr. sii. madana-chandra ennum ariyappedunna <aii. dii. 1> sii. iii.) gahadwala raajavamshathile oru indian rajaavaayirunnu. kanyakubja, varanashi ennivayulppede innathe utharpradeshile antarvedi raajyam addeham bharichu.
madanapalayude makan govindachandran addehathinte bharanathil sajeevamaaya punk vahikkukayum gasnaveed, paala adhiniveshangale pinthirippikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
gahadwala rajaavaaya chandradevayude makanaayirunnu madanapala. 1107 sii. iii. leeii oru likhitham addehathinte padavikal "parama-bhattaraka maharajadhiraja parameshwara parama-maheshwara sriman madanapala-deva" ennu nalkunnu.
madanapala kuranjathu rund sthreekalenkilum vivaham kazhichathaayi likhitha thelivukal soochippikkunnu ralhadevi (ustada ralhadevi), prithvishrikaa (ustada prithvishrikaa). addehathinte pingamiyaaya govindachandrante ammayaayirunnu ralhadevi.
sainikajeevitam.
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parambaraagatha prashamsakal upayogichu madanapalakku mahathaaya sainika vijayangal labhichathayi gahadwala likhithangal aaropikkunnu, pakshe prathyeka vishadaamshangalonnum nalkunnilla. addehathinte bharanakaalathu nadanna pradhana yudhangalkku addehathinte makan govindachandran neethrthwam nalkiyathaayi thonnunnu. eee yudhangal prathirodha swabhaavamullavayaayirunnu, mathramalla oru shatru pradeshavum pidichedukkunnathilke nayichilla.
gasnaveedukalumaayi samgharsham.
madanapalayude 1104 sii. iii. bashaay likhitham addehathinte pithaav chandradevan kanyakubja thante thalasthaanamaakkiyathaayi prasthaavikkunnu, ithu addeham athe nagaratthil ninnu bharanam thudarnnuvennu soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte 1105 sii. iii. kamauli likhitham kanyakubjayekkurichulla vaakyam ozhivaakkunnu, ennirunnaalum athil bashay likhithathile mattu aamukha vaakyangal adangiyirikkunnu. pothuvarsham pothuvarsham 1104num idayil evideyo gahadavalanmaarkk kanyakubja nashtappettathayi thonnunnu.
avarkk thaalkkaalikamaayi kanyakubja nashtappetta shatru orupakshe gasnavid bharanadhikaari masood moonnaamante janaralaayirunnirikkam. "samakaalika muslim charitrakaaranaaya salmaante "diwan-iii-salman" parayunnath masood moonnaaman hindumathathinethire (allengil hind) oru vishudha yuddham aarambhichathayi aanu. salmaante abhipraayathil, hinduvine bharichirunnathu "daivathe upekshicha" malhi medhaviyum athinte thalasthaanam kanauj (kanyakubja) aayirunnu. kanauj (kanyakubja) avishwaasikalkku (amuslimkalkku) kibla poleyaayirunnuvennum hindumathathile ellah nidhikalum avide kendreekarichirunnavennum salman parayunnu. 13-aamm noottaandile "thabakhathu-iii-nassery" enna grandhatthil, moonnaam masoodinte bharanakaalathu hajib tugatigin enna oru general indiaye aakramichathaayum parayunnu. eee general ganga nadhi kadannu gasniyile mahmoud allathe mattoru muun akramanakaariyum athiyittillaatha sthalangalil ethi.
salman paraamarshicha "malhi" madanapalayanennu thonnunnu, kaaranam addeham sii. iii. aii. aii kanyakubjayude bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. salman parayunnathanusarichu, gasnaveedukal malhi pidikoodukayum mochanadravyam nalkia sesham maathrame addehathe vittayakkukayullu. govindachandra rajakumaran purappeduvicha likhithangal soochippikkunnathu pothuvarsham 1109 oode kanyakubjayilum parisara pradeshangalilum gahadwala adikaaram punasthaapikkaan addehathinu kazhinjuvennaanu. 1109 sii. iii. rahin likhitham soochippikkunnathu pole iru kakshikalum thammil oru samadhana udambadi undaayekkaam. eee likhithamanusarichu, maharajaputra (rajakumaran) govindachandran "hammira" thinethire aavarthichu pooraadukayum sathrutha mattivekkukayum cheythu. gasnaveedar upayogichirunna arabi padamaaya "amir" ennathinte samskritha roopamaanu hammira.
pinneedu, gasnaveedukal gahadwala raajyathin nere mattoru akramanam nadathiyenkilum athu vijayichilla. "govindachandran hammira konnathayi gahadwala kottarakkaaranaaya lakshmidara ezhuthiya "kruthya-kalpatharu" parayunnu. madanapaalante bharanakaalatho govindachandrante bharanakaalatho aayirikkam eee sambhavam nadannathu.
paalanmaarumaayi samgharsham.
pothuvarsham pothuvarsham munbu, kizhakkan indiayile palanmar orupakshe chandradevan avarude raajyathine aakramichathinte prathikaaramaayi gahadwala raajyam aakramichu. 1109 sii. iii. yill rekhappeduthiyirikkunna rahin likhithathil govindachandra rajakumaran gaudayile (paala raajyam) aanakale keezhppeduthiyathaayi avakaashappedunnu. govindachandrante verum kaayika vinodam gaudayile aanakale bheeshanippeduthiyathaayi "kruthya-kalpatharu" prakhyaapikkunnu. eee yuddham oru vaivaahika sakhyathiloode avasaanicha samadhana udambadiyode avasanichathaayi thonnunnu govindachandran palarajavaya ramapalante bandhuvine vivaham kazhichu.
pingamiyaayi.
madanapalayude pingamiyaayi addehathinte makan govindachandran adhikaaramettu, addeham pithaavinte bharanakaalathu bharanathilum sainika prachaaranagalilum pradhana punk vahichu. oru rajakumaranenna nilayil polum govindachandran onniladhikam likhithangal puratthirakki, avaa oru regency kaunsil amgeekaricha graantukal rekhappeduthunnu. eee likhithangalude adisthaanathil, orupakshe oru asukham kaaranam madanapala naamamaathranaaya oru bharanadhikaari maathramaayirunnuvenn charitrakaaranmaar neratthe anumaanichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1929-ll madanapala thanne puratthirakkiya oru likhitham kandethi, athu eee sidhaanthathe asadhuvaakki.
nanayangal.
kaalayum kutirayum" roopakalppana cheytha chila velliyum chembu naanayangalum madanapaalayudethaanennu aaropikkappedunnu. atharam nanayangal samakaalika utharenthyayil prachaaratthilundaayirunnu. naanayangalude oru vashath raajaavinte hraswanaamam ("madana", "maada" allengil "shree-maa") kondu chuttapetta kuthirappadayaliyundu. maruvashathu "maadha [vaa]-sreesama [enn. tii. eiii]" enna ithihyamulla oru koortha kaalayund.
ennirunnaalum, nyoomistist pii. sii. eee nanayangal gahadwala raajaavintethaanennu thettayi aaropikkappettathayi rooy vishwasikkunnu. addehathinte abhipraayathil, eee nanayangal purathirakkiyathu athe perilulla oru thomara rajaavaanu. gahadwala bharanadhikaari madanapala nanayangal purathirakkiyathinekkur likhithamo saahithyaparamo aaya thelivukalonnumillennu addeham choondikkaanikkunnu.
likhithangal.
madanapalayude bharanakaalathe thaazhepparayunna likhithangal kandethiyittundu

