
albert pinkham rider

albert pinkham rider (march 19,1847-march 28,1917) thante kavyathmakavum moody roopakalppanayum kadaldrishyangalum, vichitramaaya vyakthithvavum kondu ariyappedunna oru american chithrakaaranaayirunnu. akkaalathe tonelist kruthikalumaayi nirangalude sookshumamaaya vyathiyaanangalkk addehathinte kala oonnal nalkumbol, chila kalaa charitrakaaranmaar aadhunikavaadikalaayi kanakkaakkunna vidhathil roopathe oonnipparayunnathil ithu savisheshamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
masaachyusetsile nyoo bedfordilaanu rider janichathu. pathonpathaam noottaandile tirakkeriya timingala vetta thuramukhamaaya nyoo bedfordinu kadalumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu, athu orupakshe pinneedulla jeevithathil raidarinu kalaparamaaya prachodanam nalki. naalu aanmakkalil ettavum ilayavanaayirunnu addeham; addehathinte kuttikkaalathekkurichu kooduthal arivilla. nyoo bedfordil aayirikkumbol addeham bhooprakrithikal varaykkaan thudangi. 1867-lum 1868-lum rider kudumbam newyork nagaratthilekku thamasam maari, vijayakaramaya oru restorant thuranna raidarinte mootha sahodaranodoppam chernnu. addehathinte sahodaran hotel albert kaikaaryam cheythu, athu oru greenwich villej landmarkayi maari. rider varshangalolam eee hostalil bhakshanam kazhichuvenkilum yadhaartha udama albert rosenbaaminte perilaanu ithinu peru nalkiyathu, chithrakaaranalla. rider naashanal akkadami oof designil apekshichenkilum addehathinte apeksha nirasikkapettu.
pariseelanavum aadyakaala currier.
samakaalika american allengil europian kalayil ninnu swaadheenamillaathe ottappettukond addeham thante shaili vikasippicheduthuvenna karuthiya addeham oru eakaanthanaayirunnu ennathaanu raidarinte aadyakaala veekshanam, ennaal eee kaazhchappaad pilkkala paandithyathaal ethirkkappettu, athu addehathinte niravadhi bandhangalum mattu kalakaaranmaarumaayulla exposureukalum velippeduthi. newyorkkile chithrakaaranaaya vilyam edger maarshalinoppamaayirunnu raidarinte kalayile aadya pariseelanam. 1870 muthal 1873 vareyum veendum 1874 muthal 1875 vareyum rider naashanal akkadami oof designil kala padichu. 1873ll addeham avide thante aadya painting pradarshippikkukayum aartist jeey. yeei kandumuttukayum cheythu. alden warer, addehathinte aajeevanantha suhruthaayi maari. 1877-ll, rider thante jeevithathiludaneelam europilekkulla naalu yaathrakalil aadyathethu nadatthi, avide franch baarbison schoolileyum dutch hege schoolileyum paintingukalekkurichu patanam addehathinte srishtiyil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthum. 1877-lum addeham sosaitti oof american aarttistinte sthaapaka amgamaayi. akkaalathe academic nilavarangalumaayi poruthappedaattha oru ayanja samghaditha grooppaayirunnu sosaitti, athil amgangalil augustus sent-gaudens, roobert swayne jifford (nyoo bedfordil ninnullavarum), raidarinte suhruthu juuliyan alden warer, joonn lafarge, alexander helvig vyaant ennivar ulppedunnu. 1878 muthal 1887 vare eee samghathodoppam pradharshippicha rider. 1870 kalile addehathinte aadyakaala paintingukal palappozhum kannukaalikal, marangal, cheria kettidangal ennivayulppede tonelist landscapeukalaayirunnu.
kalaparamaaya pakwata.
1880 kalum 1890 kalum raidarinte ettavum srishtiparavum kalaparavumaaya pakwathayulla kaalaghattamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1880kalil rider idaykkide pradarshippikkukayum addehathinte srishtikalkku niroopakarude mikacha sveekaaryatha labikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte kala kooduthal kavyathmakavum saangalppikavumaayitheernnu, rider thante pala kruthikalum kavithakal ezhuthi. addehathinte paintingukal chilappol saahityam, ooppara, matham ennivayil ninnulla ramgangal chithreekarikkunnu. swapnampoleyulla oru bhoomiyilo kadaldrishyathilo sthithicheyyunna vishalavum chilappol nirvachikkappedaathathumaaya aakruthikalo shailiyilulla roopangalo aanu raidarinte signature shailiyude savisheshatha. mangiya sooryaprakaasham allengil vichitramaaya meghangaliloode ozhukunna thilangunna chandraprakasham addehathinte ramgangal palappozhum prakashippikkunnu. raidarinte kala idaya bhooprakrithiyil ninnu kooduthal nigoodavum nigoodavumaaya vishayangalilekku maariyath rider oru studiyo pankitta roobert lofttin neumane swaadheenichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1900 nuu sesham, pithaavinte maranasamayathu, raidarude sargaathmakatha naadakeeyamaayi kuranju. thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan addeham thante kalaparamaaya oorjjam idaykkide nilavilulla paintingukal punarnirmikkaan chelavazhichu, avayil chilath addehathinte newyork appaartmentil chitharikkidannu. raidarude veettile sandarshakar addehathinte alasamaaya seelangalaal akarshikkappettu-addeham orikkalum vrithiyaakkiyilla, koodaathe addehathinte thara chavattukuttakalaal moodappettirunnu, pazhaya bhakshana plettukal, podiyude kattiyulla paali ennivayaal moodappettirunnu, koodaathe sandarshakarkku nilcano iricano addehathinu idam nalkendivarum. addeham lajjayullavan mattullavarude sahavasam thedaathavanumaayirunnu, pakshe vinayathode sahavasam sweekarikkukayum kathakal parayukayo thante kalayekkurichu samsaarikkukayo cheiyunnathu aaswadikkukayum cheythu. eakaanthanaaya oru vyakthiyenna prashasthi nediya addeham saamoohika bandhangal nilanirthukayum kathukal ezhuthunnathu aaswadikkukayum suhruthukkale sandarshikkaan sandarbhangalil yaatra cheiyunnathu thudarukayum cheythu.
noottaandinte thudakkathinu sesham raidarude sargaathmakatha kuranjappol addehathinte prashasthi vardhichu. american kalayude pradhana shekharanakkaar avarude kaivashamullavaykk rider paintingukal thedukayum palappozhum deseeya kalaa pradarshanangalkku thiranjedukkunna udaaharanagal nalkukayum cheythu, kaaranam raidarinu thanne thante srishtikal sajeevamaayi pradarshippikkunnathilla thaalparyam nashtappettirunnu. 1913-ll, addehathinte patthu paintingukal charitraparamaaya aayudha pradarshanatthil orumichu pradharshippichu, ithu american aadhunika kalayude mungamiyaayi addehathinte srishtiye kanda akkaalathe aadhunika kalakaaranmaar riderinode prakadippicha aadarav prathifalippikkunnu.
1915 aayappozhekkum raidarude aarogyam vashalaavukayum 1917 march 28 nuu thanne paripaalikkunna oru suhruthinte veettil vachu addeham marikkukayum cheythu. masaachyusetsile nyoo bedfordinte janmasthalathulla grameena semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu.
1918ll newyorkkile metropolittan museum oof artle addehathinte kalaasrishtikalude oru smaaraka pradarshanam nadannu.
joliyum paarambaryavum.
1900 nuu munbu nirmmicha irunooril thaazhe paintingukal maathramaan rider poortthiyaakkiyathu. addeham apoorvvamaayi maathrame oppittittullu, orikkalum thante paintingukalkku theeyathi nischayikkunnumilla.
irupathaam noottaandinte bhooribhaagavum raidarinte samakaalikaril palarudeyum kruthikal bhaagikamaayo kooduthalo marannupoyenkilum, addehathinte athulyavum deerghaveekshanamullathumaaya shaili kaaranam raidarinte kalaparamaaya prashasthi valiyathothil kedukoodatheyaanu nilaninnath. rider swaadheenicha kalakaaranmaaril addehavumaayi sauhrudam pularthiya marsden hartley, jaaksan pollock ennivar ulppedunnu.
rider thante vasthukkal udaaramaayum mikacha saankethika nadapadikramangalekkurichu adhikam sradhikkaathe upayogichu. pathuvarshamo athil kooduthalo addeham palappozhum pravarthicha addehathinte paintingukal parasparam mukalil purattiya peyint, resin, warnish ennivayude paalikal kondaanu nirmmichathu. addeham nananja saankethikavidya upayogikkukayum palappozhum nananja warnish peyint cheiyukayo allengil pathukke unangunna paintinte oru paaliyil vegathil unangunna paintinte oru paali prayogikkukayo cheyyum. mezhukuthiri mezhuk, bittumen, unakkaatha ennakal thudangiya paarambaryethara vasthukkal addeham thante paintingukalil ulppeduthi. eee maargangaliloode, rider thante samakaalikar prashamsicha oru thilakkam nedi-addehathinte kruthikal "chila dhaathukkaleppole aantharika thilakkathil thilangunnathayi" thonni-pakshe phalam hraswakaalamaayirunnu. raidarinte paintingukal asthiramaayi thudarukayum kaalakramena valare irundathaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu; avaa vishalamaaya villalukal vikasippikkukayum pathittaandukalkk sheshavum poornnamaayum unangathirikkukayum chilappol poornnamaayum vighadikkukayum cheiyunnu. raidarude pala paintingukalum addehathinte jeevithakaalathu polum ganyamaayi vashalaavukayum addeham thante pilkkala varshangalil avaa punasthaapikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte chila kruthikal niravadhi thavana punarnirmikkappettu, avaa oru noottaand kazhinjittum mriduvaayirikkunnu. addehathinte swantham punarudhaaranangal kaaranam, addehathinte maranashesham chila rider paintingukal mattullavar poortthiyaakkukayo punarnirmmikkukayo cheythathinaal, rider paintingukal palathum aadyamaayi srishtichathinekkaal valare vyathyasthamayi innu kaanapedunnu.
vyaajarekha.
vilyam ins homour lloyd goodrich avarude pusthakamaaya albert pinkham raidar painter oof dreams enna pusthakatthil ezhuthi, "addehathinte samakaalika ralph blacklock ozhikeyulla mattethoru american kalakaaranteyum vyaajarekhakalekkaal kooduthal vyaajarekhakalaanu ullathu."raidarile vidagtharaaya rachayithakkal, vyaja kruthikalude ennam aayirathiladhikamaanennu kanakkakkunnu. art dealermar vazhiyum lelasthaapanangal vazhiyum vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinupurame chilath swakaarya, museum shekharangalil avasheshikkunnathaayum avar avakashappettu (1989 leeii kanakkanusarichu). niravadhi vyaja riderukal nilanilkkunnathinulla oru kaaranam addehathinte shaili eluppathil pakarthappedunnu ennathaanu. oru paintinginte praayam kettichamaykkaan forgerukalkku valare dooram pookaan kazhiyum, athil purathana canvassil peyint cheyyukayum villalukal cherkkaan bake cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. drishya, raasa parishodhanayiloodeyum theliyikkaavunna oru uthbhavathiloodeyum-oru paintinginte udamasthaavakaasha charithram vishadeekarikkunna rekhaamoolamulla rekhakalude oru shekharathiloodeyum vyaajarekhakal kandethanakum.
udaaharanathinu, vaitni myusiyathinu vaaypayeduthirunnappol raidarude "eliji" enna kashanam vaitniyile curettaraaya lloyd goodrich parishodhichu. oru ex-reey parishodhanayiloode sthiramaaya brushstrokkukalude oru paali velippettu, ithu raidarinte palappozhum udaaramaayi paalikalulla kashanangalude savisheshathayalla. eaka kuthirappadayaaliyude" anukaranamaayi "leji" varachirikkaamenn nigamanam cheyyappettu, ithu oru yadhaartha rider kashanamaanu.