
tipputtini jaivavaividhya steshan

ecodorian aamasonile oru shaasthra feeld research sentaraanu tipputtini biodiversity steshan (tbs). 1995ll boosttan sarvakalaashaalayumaayi sahakarichu saan francisco dii kvitto sarvakalaashaalayaan ithu sthaapichathu, vidyaabhyaasa, gaveshana, samrakshana kendramaayi avar samyukthamaayi ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. thekke amerikkayilum orupakshe lokathum mattevideyum kaanunnathinekkaalum uragangal, ubhayajeevikal, praanikal, pakshikal, vavvalukal ennivayude uyarnna vaividhyathe avide kandethiyittundu. ikkaavaadorinte thalasthaana nagaramaya ksittoyil ninnu 280 kilometer akale orelaana pravisyayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. tiputtini nadiyude vadakkan theerathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, yasuni desheeyodyaanathil ninnu nadhi verthirikkunnundenkum, yasuni biosphere reservinte bhagamaanu eee steshan.
gaveshana saitt.
vidyaarthikalum mattu shaasthranjarum vyathyastha gaveshana padhathikal nadathunna oru feeld stadi soukaryamaanithu. gaveshanathinum vidyaabhyaasathinumaayi sajjamaya eee steshan vinodasanchaarikalkku karsanamaaya paridhiyil varunathalla. ennirunnaalum eee pradeshathekku pathivayi toorukal illa. tiputtini nadikku sameepamulla athinte sthaanam yasuni biosphere reservinte kizhakkan ecodorian aamason aavaasavyavasthayekkurichu paaristhithika gaveshanathinu oru vidoora pradesham nalkunnu. susthiratha manassil vechaanu ithu nirmmichathu, athinaal cabinukalum labum nirmmikkumbol vananaseekaranam ettavum kuranja nilayil nilanirtthi.
tbacnu chuttumulla vanam kooduthalum terra firmayaan, athil 6.5 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyulla oru pradesham tbsanu samrakshikkunnath. pradhaanamaayum vellappokkamillatha vanangal ulkkollunnundengil, nadhi, aruvi poshakanadikal, oru cheria oaksbo thadaakatthinte chuttupaadukal ennivaykku nere vellapokkamulla sasyangalude idungiya valayavum undu. tipputtini nadiyude theerathu, varanda seasonil niravadhi beechukal thurannukaattappedunnu, pakshe iva hrasvamaaya neelam, orikkalum 100 meettaril kaviyaruth.
vidooramaaya sthalavum praadeshika thaddesheeya grooppukalumaayulla karaarukalum kaaranam, eee pradeshathu valia sasthanikale vettayadiyittilla, mathramalla mattevideyengilum nireekshikkaan prayaasamulla praimettukale sheelamaakkaanum padikkaanum kazhiyum. eee mekhalayil kooduthal enna nikshepangal kandethiyathinal sameepathulla petroleum verthirichedukkalinteyum gathagatha adisthaana soukaryangaludeyum vikasanathil ninnu steshan apakadatthilaayenkilum maanejment kambaniyude swamedhayaa elavukal moolam prathyaaghaathangal kurachekkaam. ennirunnaalum, vaagdaanam cheytha paaristhithika samvedanakshamatha eee mekhalayil nadappaakkappedunnundo ennu kandariyanam.
gaveshana, thaamasa soukaryangal.
rund nilakalulla labinu chuttumaayaan soukaryangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. 9 cabinukalum kurachu laabukalum oru kafatteeriyayum eee steshanil ulppedunnu. muzhuvan samaya jolicheyyunna pradhana gaveshakarkkum jeevanakkarkkumulla naalu cabinukalil 2 kidakkakalum oru poornna kulimuri ulppedunnu. mattu 5 cabinukal sandarshikkukayum bunk kidakkakalum poornna kuliyum ulkkollukayum cheiyunna adhika gaveshakarkkum vidyaarthi grooppukalkkumullathaanu. kulimurikalil ozhukunna vellavum flush toylattukalum undu, pakshe chooduvellamilla. cabinukalil oru divasam ekadesham 6 manikkoor (uchakazhinju 3 umm raathriyil 3 umm) labil 24 manikkoor vaidyuthi labhyamaan. ekadesham 60 pere sukhamaayi ulkkollaan kazhiyunna oru valia kafatteeriyayaanu steshanil ullathu. ellah divasavum 3 bhakshanagal vilambunnu, eee mekhalayile gaveshakarkk oru nischitha bhakshanam nashtamayekkaavunna boxes uchabhakshanam labhyamaan. internettu soukaryamundengilum steshante bhauthika sthaanam kaaranam ithu parimithamaanu. gaveshakante pravarthanarahithamaaya samayat avarkk kettidatthinu chuttumulla gopurangal nokkaan malakayattam nadatthaam.
gaveshana padhathikal.
niravadhi gaveshana padhathikalude sthalamaaya eee steshan niravadhi prabandhangalude prasidheekaranathilekku nayichu. pakshikalude ennam sambandhicha padanangal, prathyulpaadana swabhaavam, saamoohika ghadana, vithu chitharal savisheshathakal ennivayellaam onniladhikam pakshi enangalil padichittundu. primate speesheesukalude vaividhyavum samriddhiyum kaaranam primatology eee mekhalayile oru valia patana vishayamaan. oru prabandham praimettukalum swaabhaavikamaayi undaakunna mineral likkukalum thammilulla bandhathe camera trapukal upayogichu nakki sandarshicha vividha enangale thirichariyunnathinum avarude sandarshanathinte aavruthiyum dairkhyavum parishodhichu. niravadhi janithaka gaveshana padhathikalkkum tii. bii. ezz aathidheyathvam vahichittundu. manaakinukalile prathyulpaadana swabhaavam nirnnayikkunnathin santhathikalum maathaapithaakkalum thammilulla janithaka bandhangal oru project parishodhichu. janithaka vasthukkal sample cheiyunnathinu oru puthiya saankethikavidya upayogikkunnathil eee padhathi puthumayullathaayirunnu. santhathikalil ninnulla janithaka vasthukkalude sample edukkunnathinu pakshiyil ninnu viriyumbol allengil mutta vikasichathinu sesham sirakal drishyamaakunna alavil oru sample aavasyamaanu. ennirunnaalum eee pakshikal uyarnna koodu vettayaadal nirakk anubavikkunnu, thalphalamaayi oru koodil ninnulla ellah santhathikalum sample cheyyaan kazhiyilla. eee prasnangal marikadakkaan gaveshakar koodukalil ninnu muttakal eduthu pakaram ammaykku paripalikkaan kazhiyunna plaasttar muttakal nalki. ithinidayil janithaka sample edukkaan thayyarakunnathuvare muttakal incubate cheythu. pinneedu muttakal ammayodoppam koottilekku thirichuvittu.
steshante mattu lakshyangal.
pradeshavaasikal tipputtini steshan vazhi naditirat aamayude muttakal shekharichu thadavil valarthunna oru nadeethada aama koodukal padhathikku tii. bii. ezz thudakkam kurichu. vipaniyil vilppanaykkaayi aamayude muttakal shekharichathinaal sameepa varshangalil avayude janasamkhya kuranju. "podochnemis unifilis" sameepa varshangalil mechappeduthalukal kaanichittundu, pakshe "p. nadiyude eee pradeshathu 'expansa' ippozhum apakadathilaanu. chuttumulla deseeya vanathile vividha enangalude phottokal edukkunnathinaayi eee soukaryathinum sameepathulla vanathinum chuttum camera trapukalum sajjeekarichittund. chila speesheesukalude janasamkhyayude valuppam kanakkakkaanum apoorva speesheesukal rekhappeduthaanum eee camera trapukal upayogikkunnu. thadavilulla mrugangale kaattilekku veendum avatharippikkunathinulla sthalamaayum tii. bii. ezz pravartthikkunnu. steshanu sameepamulla oru karutha kaiman phaam adachupoottukayum thadavilaayirunna mikka kaimanmareyum tbsinatullah nadikalilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, aalukalkk pareekshanangalum gaveshanangalum nadatthaan oru sthalam nalkuka ennathaanu eee steshante pradhana lakshyam.
thaddeshiyar.
huwarani reservinu sameepamaan tii. bii. ezz sthithi cheiyunnathu. eee pradeshavaasikal ithuvare tii. bii. esile thozhilaallikalodu oru asamthripthiyum prakadippichitilla, vaasthavathil bhakshanamo mattu saadhanangalo chodikkaan kurachu perr steshanil nirtthunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1950kall muthal thangalude bhoomiyil thurathaan shramicha ennakkambanikalodu huwarani akramasakthamaaya perumaattam kaanichittundu. innu chila huvaaraanikal ennakkambanikal sthaapicha rodukalude vashathulla gramangalil kaanapedunnu, ennaal mattullava ippozhum aazhathilulla kaattilaan thaamasikkunnath.
maadyamangal.
deseeya bhoomishaasthrathilum deseeya pothu radioyilum bii. bii. sii parambarayaaya "andis tuu aamason" yill tipputtini jaivavaividhya steshan avatharippichittundu.