
antharthikko

masadoniayile prispess munisippalittiyile oru graamamaan antartico (1927 vare γελοβο-selovo; masadonian slavik/bulgarian jelevo/"selevo"). floreenaykku padinjaaru 1047 meter uyarathil parvathanirakalil sthithi cheiyunna eee graamam janasamkhyayilum swaadheenathilum neenda idivu nerittu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eppirottukalum debaaril ninnulla aalukalum eee graamatthil aadyam adivasichirunnathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. 1913ll ottomaanukalil ninnu graamatthinte greak vimochanathethudarnnu, 1920kalil selevo antartico ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1900 muthalulla oru austro-hangarian sainika sarway bhoopadatthil graamatthinte peru selova allengil badal selin ennaanu. 1913leeii greak sensus prakaram graamatthile motham janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. graamatthile janasamkhya 1940ll 1345 aayirunnathil ninnu 1961ll 605 aayum 1981ll 196 aayum 1991ll 133 aayum kuranju. 1933 aayappozhekkum graamatthil oru praadeshika pathram undaayirunnu.
palli sent. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilaanu nikkole nirmmichathu. graamatthile randaamathe palli, sent. 1880kalil praadeshika gunabhokthaavum bulgarian punarujjeevana prasthaanatthinte pravarthakanumaaya pawley yangovinte munkaiyilaanu ataanaas nirmmichathu, ennaal kaastoriyayile greak bishop slavik likhithangal kaaranam ithu vishudheekarikkaan visammathichu. 1908 vare likhithangal neekkam cheythitilla.
1883ll pradeshavaasikal oru bulgarian school thurakkaanulla aadya sramam nadathiyenkilum greak adhyaapakante ethirppu kaaranam athu parajayappettu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil imoroyude vighadanavaadikalumaayulla pooraattatthil greak andartukalude aditharayaayirunnu eee graamam. greak aandaarttukalkkayi pavlo athaansinte neethrthwathil iruvashathumulla pradeshavaasikal eee pooraattatthil pankedutthu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakathinte avasaanathode graamatthile janasamkhyayude pradhana bhagam bulgarian saamraajyathinte aadhipathyathin keezhilaayi. eksaarkkettile udyogastharude abhipraayathil, 1909-ll 200-ladhikam kudumbangal eksaarkkettinte athmeeya adhikaaraparidhiyilum 50 kudumbangal konstantinoppilinte pithrusathaakalilum aayirunnu). 1908 leeii venalkkaalam vare ayal gramamaaya oosthimayil (innathe trigono) ninnulla bulgarian purohithanaan eee kudumbangale sevichirunnathu. yuva turke viplavathinu eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham aadyathe eksaarkkett purohithanaaya praadeshika nivasiyaaya ivaan trianov selevoyil thante jolie aarambhichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu franch senayude oru pradhana staging graundum rund franch 120 emm peerankikal graamatthil nilayurappicha oru sajeeva yudhamekhalayumaayirunnu eee graamam. 1912 desember 12 nuu turkey sainyam graamatthil sajeevamaayirunnu. vardar aakramanathinte bhaagamaayi franch sainyam prispa thadaakathinu padinjarottu munneriyappol ithu ettavum padinjaaran staging eriyayaayirunnu. 1917 august 30nuu franch 175-aamath yuddha kaalaalppada graamatthiloode kadannupoyi. sameepat nilayurappichirunna russian sena graamatthil ninnu american ambulanciermaar koritsilekku ozhippichu. eee kaalayalavilaanu pisoderi churatthiloode oru american ambulancier oodicha aadyathe automotive graamathilethiyathu. thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam, franch sainyam antaarttikkoyil ninnu floreenayilekku telegraph lineukal sthaapikkukayum florinayil ninnu pisoderi churatthiloode rooad mechappeduthukayum yanthravalkkaricha vahanangal mikacha reethiyil ulkkollunnathinayi pradeshathe adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthukayum cheythu. 1916 octoberil franch sainikanaaya jeane seyson eee graamathe ingane vivarichu "selovayil avar cholam vayalukalkkum graamathinum idayil ravileyum rathriyum vare thalayil vaikkol kondulla oru valia kalppanakalumaayi kadinamaaya pathakal kayarunnath njangal kandu. ellah koottam mrugangaleyum kannukaalikaleyum sainyam neekkam cheythu. ivide, alasathayode irikkunna oru manushyante kannin keezhil, vaayil sigaratt, cheruppakkaarum praayamaayavarum prathikaram niracha koonn kobukal. daanyangal pradeshathu vyaapichukidakkunnu atho chevikal janaalakale karsanamaayi pothinja varikalaayi alankarikkunnundo, avayude thilangunna manja irunda chuvanna kurumulakinteyum chuvapp niratthilulla aapranukaludeyum aduthaayi pottitherikkunnu, athu suryanu keezhil oru athbhuthakaramaaya varnna tablo nalkunnu."
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
1981ll antaarttikkayil 169 nivaasikalundaayirunnu. 1993 avasaanathode rickie vaan boshchottan nadatthiya feeld varkkukalil antaarttikkoyil slavophoneukal undaayirunnu. pothu, swakaarya saahacharyangalil 30 vayassinu mukalilulla aalukal graamatthil macedonian bhasha samsaarichirunnu. kuttikalkk bhasha manassilaayengilum kooduthalum athu upayogichilla.
niravadhi aalukal kaanadayilekkum amerikkayilekkum oostreliyayilekkum kudiyeri. ippol, 2011 leeii greak sensus prakaram, graamatthile janasamkhya 90 ll kaviyunilla. sameepakaala dashakangalil, athirthi aduthaayathinaal eee pradeshathu albaniayil ninnulla anadhikritha kudiyettam vardhichu. valarekkaalamaayi eee pradeshathe pradhana vyavasaayam krishiyaayirunnu, kazhinja 50 varshatholamaayi oru pradhana rooad graamathe floreenayumaayi maathrame bandhippichittulloo.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
foto ezz. tomev (1899-1986), kaanadayilekkulla kudiyettakkaaran, "macedoniayile selevo graamatthinte oru hraswa charithram" enna grandhatthinte rachayithaav; award nediya canadian phine aartist. ezhu amgangalulla groupile vividha amgangalumaayi padikkukayum 1922 ll ontaariyo koleju oof artle ninnu birudam nedukayum cheytha sesham painting aarambikkukayum 1980 kalude thudakkam muthal pakuthi vare athu thudarukayum cheytha torrento aasthaanamaayulla oru prathibhadhananaaya kalakaaranaayirunnu foto spiro tomev. aaa varshangalil addeham torrentoyude pazhaya nagara-ayalpakka krameekaranangaludeyum avidatthe janangaludeyum mikacha kalaparamaaya avatharanangal nirmmichu.
paraamarshangal.
tomave, foto ezz. 
thalakkett macedonian naadodikkadhakal
vamseeya, kudiyetta padanangalil idaykkide prabandhangal
ezhuthukaar foto ezz. tomev, multy kalcharal histtari sosaitti oof ontaariyo
edittar lilian petroff
prasadhaka multy kalcharal histtari sosaitti oof ontaariyo, 1980
ISbn 0919045006,9780919045002
90 pejukalude dairkhyam

