
sulpis boiseri

oru jarmman art collector kalaa charithrakaaranumaayirunnu sulpis boiseri (2 august 1783-2 meyy 1854). thante sahodaranaaya melchiorinoppam addeham oru shekharam roopeekarichu, athu aathyanthikamayi alte pinaakothekkinte aditharayaayi. koloon cathedralinte poorttheekaranatthil addeham pradhana punk vahichu.
jeevitam.
1783 august 2 nuu colonil janicha boiseri, pathinettaam noottaandil kolonilekku kudiyeriya beljiyathile hyuyil ninnu uthbhavicha oru sambanna kudumbathilaanu janichathu. 1790lum 1792lum amayum achanum marichathinushesham kolonile nepolian adhiniveshakaalathu muthasshiyaanu boisery valarthiyathu. addehathinte ilaya sahodaran melchiyor oru shaasthranjanaakumennu pratheekshichirunnappol addeham kudumba bisinesses thudarumennu pratheekshichirunnu. 1799-ll, 16-aamm vayassil, boiseri hambergile schoolil chernnu, avide addeham kalayodulla thaalparyam kandethi. kolonilekku madangiyethiya sesham, boisery addehathinte suhruthu johann baptist bertram sahodaran melchiore akkaalathe mathetharavalkkarana prakriyakalil ninnu madhyakala paintingukal chittayayi shekharikkaanum samrakshikkanum thudangi, thudakkathil jarmman, dutch uthbhavangalude paintingukalil shradha kendreekarichu. 1803-ll sahodaranmaar paareesilekk pooyi, avide avar luverile musey neppoliyanil pradharshippichirunna kalaasrishtikal padichu, ithu nepolian videshathu ninnu kalaye kollayadichathiloode valareyadhikam sambannamaayirunnu. paareesil avar romaantik saidhaanthikanaaya friedrich shlegalinte sishyaraayi, avarodoppam avar beljiyavum swittsarland sandarshichu.
shekharanam.
1804-ll, palli swath deshasaalkkarikkappettathil vilppanayiloode athu nasippikkappettathilum ashankaakularaaya boiseri sahodaranmaar madhyakala kala shekharikkaan thudangi, athu kaivasham vaykkaanulla aagrahathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondaanu. melchiyor ettedukkalilum sulpis gaveshanathilum shradha kendreekarichu.
jarmman chithrakalayude charithrathekkurichu oru puthiya sidhaantham boiseri vikasippichu, athu kramarahithamaya thudakkangalil ninnu kramena parinamichuvenna ashayam nirasichu; pakaram, aaa kalayil viplavam srishtikkunnathuvare, baisaantain prototypeukalil ninnu aathyanthikamayi uruthirinja oru parishkritha madhyakala shaili abhivridhi praapichuvennu addeham nirddeshichu.
1810-ll sahodaranmaar thangalude shekharam heidelbergile oru kottaaratthil pothu pradarshanatthinu vekkukayum pranaya vrithangalil ninnu aaveshakaramaaya shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu. schlegel prathyekichum aaveshabharithanaayirunnu. eee shekharam sandarshicha goythe, thante classical anubhaavathode kooduthal karuthalullavanaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum boyseriyude lekhanamaaya "altdueshe bokkunsttinte" (1817) oru aamukham ezhuthaan addeham appozhum thayyarayirunnu. sahodaranmaar 1819-ll avarude museum adachu. 1821-num 1840-num idayil prasidheekaricha lithographukalude oru parambarayil kruthikal rekhappeduthunnathinu johann nepomuk strixnere niyogichu boiseri shekharathinte oru kaattalog ezhuthi. 1827-ll bavariayile ludwig onnaamante rajakeeya shekharathinte director jorg voonn dillis muzhuvan shekharavum vaangi. bertram boiseri sahodaranmaarum athine pinthudarnnu myoonikkilekk pookukayum 1835-ll boisery bavaariyayile shilpa smaarakangalude general curettaraayi niyamikkukayum museum oduvil alte pinakothekkaayi thurakkukayum cheythu.
alte pinakothekkil ippozhum ulla boiseri shekharathil rojiyar vaan derr weiden (ithu vaan aikku ennu boiseri vishwasikkunnu) ezhuthiya "kolumba balithadaakam" (1455), moulins maasttarude "cardinal chaals oof borbon, aarch bishop oof liyon", hans memling ezhuthiya "seven joys oof dhii virjin" (1480), deerik bowts oof dhii elder ezhuthiya "braabant muthu" (1465) enniva ulppedunnu.
koloon cathedral.
parishkarana samayat nirmmaanam nirtthivachirunna koloon cathedralinte punarudhaaranatthinum poorttheekaranatthinumaayi boiseri thante bhooribhaagam samayavum prachaaranatthinaayi chelavazhichu. 1810-ll heidelbergil sthirathaamasamaakkiya udan thanne addeham kettidathekkurichu oru survey oru koottam droingukalum kammeeshan cheyyukayum avaa oduvil kothupanikalaayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. nepolian yudhangalude avasaanathethudarnnu, pathimoonnaam noottaandinte avasaanathil nirmmikkappedaatha vadakku-padinjaaru gopuravum padinjaaran gable ulppede padinjaaran attathe yadhaartha roopakalppana kaanikkunna oru valia droinginte rund bhagangal, bhaagikamaayi maathram nirmmicha thekk-padinjaaran gopuram muzhuvan, vevvere nedaan addehathinu kazhinju. prashyayile kireedavakashi frederic vilyam (pinneedu frederic vilyam IV rajaavu) eee padhathiyil thaalpparyappedaan addehathinu kazhinju, 1817-ll rajakumaran aarkkitekt kaal frederich shinkalil ninnu oru report kammeeshan cheythu. 1842ll cathedralinte punny punaraarambhichu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode kettidam poortthiyaayi.
kazhinja varshangalil.
sahodaranmaar oduvil myoonikkil ninnu rainlandilekku madangukayum 1845-ll bonil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. moonnu varsham munbu melchiyor marichathinaal 1854 meyy 2-nuu boiseri avide vachu marichu.

