
spagetti veedu uparodham

1975 septambar 28num october 3num idayil spagetti house uparodham nadannu. landanile naittsbridjile spagetti house restorantil kavarchaykku shramichenkilum athu thettaayippoyennum police udan thanne sambhavasthalathethukayum cheythu. moonnu moshtaakkalum jeevanakkaare oru store roomilek kondupoyi barricade cheythu. aarr divasathinu sesham avar bandikale ellaavareyum parikkukalillaathe vittayachu. thokkudhaarikalil randuper svayam keezhadangi; ringleader franklin davis vayattil svayam vedivachu. avarude rund koottaalikaleppole movereyum pinneedu jayililadachu.
moonnu kollakkarum karuthavarga vimochana samghadanakalil earppettirunnavarum rashtreeya kaaranangalal pravarthikkunnavaraanenna sthiramaayi vaadichirunnu. police avare vishwasichilla, ithu oru criminal pravrithiyaanennu paranju, raashtreeyamalla.
police thalsamaya nireekshanatthinaayi fiber opttik camera saankethikavidya upayogikkukayum audiyo, vishwal aouttputtil ninnu thokkudhaarikalude pravartthanangalum sambhaashanangalum nireekshikkukayum cheythu. purushanmaarude manassinte avasthayekkurichum nadannukondirikkunna charchakal engane mikacha reethiyil kaikaaryam cheyyaamennum poleesinu upadesham nalkia oru forencic cycatrist pheed nireekshichu.
pashchaathalam.
randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara brittanil thozhilaallikalude kuravu undaayirunnu, ithu britiish saamraajyathil ninnum komanvelthu rajyangalil ninnum thozhilaallikale aakarshikkunnathinulla audyogika nayangalilekku nayichu. eee aalukale kuranja shambalavum kuranja vaidagdhyavumulla joliyil earppeduthiyathinaal avar pavapetta bhavanangalil jeevikkaan nirbandhitharaayi. saambathika saahacharyangalum britiish sarkkar prayogicha vamseeya nayangalayi karuthavarga samudaayangalil palarum kandathum theevravaadatthinte vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi, prathyekichu pashchimenthyan samoohathil; vidyaabhyaasa mekhalayile police peedanavum vivechanavum avarude vikarangal kooduthal vashalakki. aadya thalamura britiish samoohavumaayi bhaagikamaayi swaamsheekarikkappettappol randaam thalamura kooduthal kooduthal vimatharaanennu 1970kalude madhyathil instittyoott oof rays relations director ambalavaner shivanandan thirichariyunnu.
spagetti house restorantinte oru shaakhaye kollayadikkaan shramichathinte mukhya soothradhaaran 28 kaaranaya nigerian vidyaarthiyaaya franklin davis aayirunnu, munbu sayudha kavarchayude peril jayilil kazhiyukayum 24 kaaranaya vestt indiakkaaranaaya wesley dick (pinneedu shooja moshesh ennariyappettu), 22 kaaranaya gayanian anthoni "bonsu" manroo ennee rund purushanmaarum addehathodoppam undaayirunnu. moovarum karuthavarga vimochana samghadanakalil earppettirunnu. simbabwe aafrikkan naashanal unionileyum aafrikkayile frelimoyileyum garilla sainyangalil cheraan davis shramichirunnu; manroikku black power prasthaanavumaayi bandhamundaayirunnu; black panthers, black liberation frond (bii. ell. eph), fasimba, black yoonitti aandu freedam party ennivayude yogangalil dick pankedutthirunnu; sannadhapravarthanathinum avarude libraryilekku praveshikkunnathinumaayi addeham instittyoott oof rays relationsinte offeesukal pathivayi sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. karuthavargakkaarude anubandha skoolukalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnathinum aafrikkan vimochanasamarangale pinthunaykkunnathinum" panam sambaadikkaan moonnu perum sramichathaayi shivanandan charitrakaaranaaya roob waters thirichariyunnu.
1970kalude madhyathil lunden aasthaanamaayulla spagetti house restorant shringalayude branch maanejarmaar ellah shaniyazhcha rathriyum avarude shaakhakal adaykkukayum kambaniyude nightsbridge shaakhayil yogam cherukayum cheythirunnu. outlettu adachirikkum, pakshe maanejarmaar aduthulla baankil oru ratri surakshithasthaanathu adaykkunnathinu munbu aazhchayile varumanam avide nikshepikkum.
kavarcha shramam 1975 septambar 28.
1975 septambar 28 njaayarazhcha pularche ekadesham 2.30 nuu davie, moshesh, manroo ennivar spagetti housinte nightsbridge shaakhayil praveshichu. oraal oru saan-oof shotgan kaivasham vachirunnappol mattullavar oororutharum oru kaithok kaivasham vachirunnu. moovarum shringalayil ninnu aazhchayile varumanam aavasyappettu-11,000 poundinum 13,000 poundinum idayil. adacha restorantinte mangiya laittukalil, rund briefcaseukal meshakalkk keezhil vegathil maraykkaan jeevanakkaarkk kazhinju. moshtaakkal jeevanakkaare basementilekku nirbandhichu; avare neekkunnathinide kambaniyude general maanejar pinbhaagathe theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaan avasaram upayogichu. minitukalkkullil sambhavasthalathethiya metropolittan poleesine addeham vivaramariyichu. rakshapetta driveraaya saamuval aadisan padhathi thettaanenn kandu moshticha oru fordil oodippoyi. police restorantinte thaazhathe nilayil praveshichappol, davikalum sahapravarthakarum jeevanakkaare oru pinn store roomilek nirbandhichu, vaathil pootti, bear kegg upayogichu barricade cheythu, vaathiline sameepichaal vedivaykkumennu policinode nilavilichu; police kettidam valanju, uparodham aarambhichu.
uparodham septambar 28-october 3.
praadhamika sambhashanangalil bandikalaakkiyavar thangal bandikalaakkiyavarude perukal poleesinu nalkukayum davisinte identityum criminal record sthaapikkukayum cheythu. raavile 7 maniyode police pradesham seal cheyyukayum valayukayum cheythu; naaya kaikaaryam cheiyunnavar ulppede 400 police udyogasthar pankedutthu-koodaathe metropolittan poleesinte markman dii 11 neey vinyasichu.
thaan bii. ell. ephile captanaanennu davis poleesine ariyichu, ennaal thudarnnulla sandeshathil eee aalukal black liberation aarmiyile amgangalaanennu paranju, black paanthar splintar grouppaanu. davis policinode niravadhi aavasyangal unnayichu. rund karuthavarggakkaaraaya thadavukaare jayilil ninnu mochippikkanamennu addeham aagrahichu, ennirunnaalum avare ithinakam mochippichittundenna addehathinu ariyillaayirunnu. aabhyanthara sekrattari uparodham sandarshikkanamennum vestt indeesilekku parakkaan oru vimaanavum saahacharyathekkurichulla warta prakshepanangal kelkkaan oru radioyum labhyamakkanamennum addeham aavasyappettu. oru radioykkulla abhyarthana maathramaan anuvadichathu.
thudakkathil police uparodham oru bheekaraakramanamaayirikkamenname karuthiyenkilum pinneedu eathenkilum rashtreeya prachodanam thallikkalayukayum ithu ellaayppozhum oru criminal nadapadi maathramaanennu urappikkukayum cheythu. uparodhasamayathe metropolittan police kammeeshanaraayirunna sarr roobert maarkk pinneedu ezhuthi
ithu thettayi sambhavicha oru lalithamaaya sayudha kavarchayaanennu thudakkam muthal thanne shariyaayi anumaanikkappedukayum naijeeriyakkaranaaya davis athine oru rashtreeya pravrithiyaayi prathinideekarikkaanulla eathoru shramavum avar vyakthamaayi arhikkunna parihaasathode sweekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
thanikk moonnu pere ariyaamenn bii. ell. ephinte sthaapakariloraalaaya tonny sooras policinode parayukayum madhyasthatha vahikkaan vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythenkilum addehathinte vaagdaanam nirasikkapettu. bii. ell. eph samadhaanaparamaaya oru samghadanayaanennum moshanathekkurichu ariyukayo pinthunaykkukayo cheiyunnillennum addeham koottichertthu. rays & klaas" enna pusthakatthinte saha-edittar jenni boonn, moonnu purushanmareyum ariyamaayirunnu, avarkk kavarchaykku "valare vyathyasthamaaya uddeshyangalundaakam" ennu karuthunnu. mothatthil aval karuthunnath eee moonnennam, prathyekichu wesley dick, avar oodichathaanennu
brittanile vamsheeyathayude yaadhaarthyangal... pradhaanamaayum anchala davis, jorjju jaaksan, bobby seal, malcom ex ennivarude vaakkukalaanu prathirodhatthe maanichathu 'samayam pidichedukkuka', 'pannikalkk purathu', 'manushyane punaruka' ennivayaayirunnu avar brittanilekku maattiyath.
septambar 29 nuu raavile-uparodham aarambhich pathinanju manikkoor kazhinju-bandikalil oraale nalla vishwaasathinte adayaalamaayi vittayachu. 59 kaaranaya addeham oru autlettinte maanejaraayirunnu. randaam divasam mattoru bandiye asukham baadhichathine thudarnnu vittayachu. uparodhathinide itaaliyan konsul generalaya marrio manca, purushanmarumaayi bandhappedaan shramichu, oru edapazhakalaayi pravarthichu. oru ghattathil addeham asukhabaadhithanaaya bandikalil oralumaayi sthalam marran vaagdaanam cheythenkilum aaa vaagdaanam nirasikkapettu. padinjaaran indian vamshajanaaya grettar lunden kaunsilinte muun chairmaanaayirunna loard pittum eee purushanmarumaayi charcha nadatthaan shramichenkilum vijayam parimithamaayirunnu.
moudsley aashupathriyile forencic cycatristaaya peettar scott uparodhathiludaneelam kuttavaalikalude maanasikaavasthayekkurichu upadesham nalki. uparodham ethratholam neenduninnaalum, kooduthal vaikaarika kaimaattam nadakkumennum athil thokkudhaarikal bandikale kollaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennum addeham policinode paranju. addehathinte upadesaprakaaram, aavashyamullidatholam kaathirikkukayum sthithigathikal shaanthamaakkukayum kazhiyunnathra kaalam bandikalaakkunnavarumaayi samsaarikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu poleesinte pradhana thanthram. eee uparodhathil fiber opttik camera saankethikavidya police oru thalsamaya nireekshana saankethikavidyayaayi upayogichu. basement storroomil enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn nireekshikkaan rund camerakal upayogichu. onnu oru chooduvella paippinaduthulla chumariloode izhanju; randaamathe vazhi oru ventiloodeyaayirunnu, oru idroper upayogichu loha ventilekk assid thulliyathinushesham, oru cheria dwaaram undaakkuka. bandikalaakkiya moonnu perude chalanavum sambhaashanangalum nireekshikkaan poleesinu kazhinju.
avare sahayikkaan police maadhyamangale prerippichu. samghathile oru koottaaliyude arasttinekkurichulla vaartha prasidheekarikkaruthennu avar "dainamdina meyil"-nodu aavasyappettu. scottle ninnulla vivarangalum upadeshavum upayogichu davis rund sahapravarthakarum thammil villal undakkaan police shramichu. naalam divasam police "dhii dayley expressinte" oru pakarpp storroominte vaathilinadiyil thalliyittu. athil davikalude oru foto onnaam pejil kaanichu, addehathe nethaavaayi visheshippikkukayum addehathinte koottaalikalil ninnu pashchaathala vivarangal nalkukayum cheythu, ithu samghathinte koottaalikal vivarangal pathrangalkk vilkkunnathayi thonnippikkunnu. onnaam pejil aayudangal nalkiyennu samshayikkunna vyakthiyude peru police ezhuthi. pittennu, rund saha-goodaalochanakkaare arast cheythappol, arast sambandhichu police maadyamangalodu vishadeekarikkukayum kesinte rashtreeya vashangalalla, marichu kuttavaalikalkk oonnal nalkukayum cheythu. annu vaikunneram radioyil aaa manushyar vaartha kettu, athu avarude utsaahathe kurachu. pittennu raavile, purushanmaar keezhadangan theerumaanichu.
pularche 2.55nuu thokkudhaarikal laittukal kathichu parasparam charcha aarambhichu. pularche 3.40nuu avar policinode pinmaarukayaanennu paranju. bandikal aadyam purathirangiyathinushesham-ellaavarkkum parikkelkkaathe-police moonnu perodum oro thavana puratthirangaan paranju. aadyathe randuper thokkukal valicherinju; police avare kondupoyappol muriyil ninnu oru vediyundayundaayi, avide davis. 22 rimphire revolver upayogichu vayattil svayam vedivachu. kavarchaykku thottumunbu sahodaran ezhuthiya oru kuripp pokkattil ninnu police kandethithi
innu njaan janangalkkayi oru dauthyathinaayi purappettu. karyangal thettiyaal njaan yodhaavinte vishramathilekku kadakkum. athinaal eee kuripp ningalude aduthethukayaanenkil athinartham njaan marichuvennu ardhamaakkum.
enikku sambhavikkunnath ningal sweekarikkanam, athu santhoshathode amgeekarikkanam-kaaranam nammude dayaneeyamaaya nilanilppinekkurichu enthengilum cheyyaan sramikkaan paryapthamaaya bodhamullah karuthavarggakkaaraaya nammalil aareyum kaathirikkunnathu ettavum swaabhaavikamaaya vidhiyaan.
anantharafalangal.
davisinte sasthrakriya nadanna sent jorj ashupathriyil vediyunda neekkam cheythilla. bandikale parishodhanaykkaayi athe aashupathriyilekku kondupoyenkilum arcum chikitsa aavashyamillaayirunnu. thudarnnu peeranki police steshanilvechu avar poleesinu praadhamika mozhikal nalki.
kastadiyilaayirikke davis nirahara samarathil earppettu. sambhava samayat davisumaayi bandham sthaapicha uparodhathil ninnulla bandikalil oralaaya jiovanni scrano addehathe pathivayi sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu; eee bandham pinneedu stockholm syndrominte udaaharanamaayi thiricharinju.
1976 juun 8nuu vichaarana aarambhichu. koodaathe davis, dick, manroo ennee moonnu koottaalikal, kavarchaye (rakshappedunna drivere) sahayikkuka, thokkukal vitharanam cheyyuka, goodaalochana kuttangal enniva ulppede vividha kuttangal chumatthi. davis, dick, manroo ennivar kodathiyude niyamasadhutha amgeekarikkaan visammathichu. enganeyaanu avar aropanangal unnayichathennu chodichappol, davis nilavilichu, "njangal apekshikkunnathu nirtthi-njangal 500 varshamaayi apekshikkunnu. ithoru vichaaranayalla-ithu oru linching partyanu."moonnu perum courtilake puram thirinj parasparam samsaarichu. jadji mervin griffith-johns, moonnu pereyum avarude cellukalilekku thirike kondupokaan utharavidukayum avarkk vendi kuttakkaarallenna harji nalkanamennum utharavittu. koottaalikalil oralaaya lillo termin restorant kollayadikkaan goodaalochana nadathiyenna kuttatthinu kuttam sammathichu. moshanathinu pinnil iyaalaanennum choothaatta kadangal thirichadaykkaan padhathiyittirunnuvennum police paranju. juun 30nuu vichaarana avasaanichu. davis, dick, manroo ennivarkku yathaakramam 22,18,17 varsham thadavum aarr varsham thadavum vidhichu. koottaalikalil oraale kuttavimukthanaakkukayum juric vidhiyil ethaan kazhiyaathathinal oodippoya driveraaya aadisane veendum vichaaranaykk ayaykkukayum cheythu. aaa novemberil, randaamathe vichaaranayethudarnnu, adison kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum pathinonnu varsham thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. davis, dick, manroo ennivar jayilil ninnu mochitharaayi marichu, avaril randuper thaarathamyena cheruppatthil thanne; aafrikkayil marikkumbozhekkum dick thante peru shuja moshesh ennu maatti.
uparodham avasaanichu orazhcha kazhinju spagetti house restorant veendum bisinassinaayi thurannu. 2015ll nightsbridge branch bisinassinaayi adachu, athinaal block punarvikasikkaan kazhinju.
1975 desember aadyam landanile balcomb streettile oru flaattil thaalkkaalika airish republican aarmiyile (aii. aarr. eiii) amgangale valanju, ithu police aarr divasathe uparodhathilekku nayichu. spagetti house uparodhathil ninnu padicha paadangal, thalsamaya nireekshanavum forencic psychologistukalum ulppede, uparodham poleesinu vijayakaramaya nigamanathiletthikkaan upayogichu. peettar waddington, poleesinekkurichulla thante padanatthil, "metropolittan police valare prachaarathilulla rund uparodhangal kaikaaryam cheytha reethiyil niyanthranathinulla poleesinte prashasthi naadakeeyamaaya thelivu nedi" ennu ezhuthunnu. 1980ll iranian embassy uparodhathil theevravaadikal bandikalil oraale kollunnathuvare police ithe thanthrangal upayogichirunnu, ithu thanthrangalil maattatthinum kettidatthil athikramichu kadakkaan prathyeka vyomasevanathinte upayogathinum kaaranamaayi. vimarsanangal undengil atharam saahacharyangalil balaprayogam nadatthaan police amithamaya vimukhatha kaanichu" ennaanu waddington karuthunnath."
1976-ll trinidadian vamshajanaaya ezhuthukaaranum chalachithra nirmmaathaavumaaya hooras oovu restorantile sambhavangale adisthaanamaakki "eiii hole inn baabilon" enna naadakam ezhuthi; eee naadakam pinneedu bbcyude "play phoor tude" parambarayil prakshepanam cheythu. 1978ll farookh dhondi ezhuthiya "baabilon uparodham" enna kuttakrithyathekkurichu mattoru saangalppika vivaranam. 1982ll uparodhathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru itaaliyan komadi chithramaaya "spagetti house" nirmikkappettu.

