
iii. emm. ezz. nambudiripad

elamkulam manakkal shankaran namboothirippaadu (13 juun 1909-19 march 1998), 'iii' enna aadyaksharangalaal prashasthanaan. emm. ezz.'oru indian communist raashtreeyakkaaranum sidhaanthakanum, 1957-1959 ll keralatthinte aadya mukhyamanthriyaayum pinneedu veendum 1967-1969 ll communist party oof india (sii. pii. aii) amgamaayum sevanamanushticha addeham indian republicile aadyathe kongras ithara mukhyamantriyaayi. 1964ll sii. pii. aii. yude oru vibhaagathe addeham nayichu, athu pirinju communist party oof india (maarksist) (sii. pii. aii. (emm)) roopeekarichu. 
mukhyamanthriyenna nilayil, keralatthile samoolamaaya bhooparishkaranangalkkum vidyaabhyaasa parishkarangalkkum munkaiyeduttha emm. ezz., saamoohika soochakangalil raajyathe munirakkaaranaakkaan sahayichu. 14 varshamaayi addeham poolit beuro amgavum general sekrattariyumaayirunna sii. pii. aii. (emm) indiayude puthiya sakhya raashtreeyathil nirnaayaka punk vahikkunna atharamoru aadipathyamulla rashtreeya shakthiyaayi maariyath addehathinte prathibaddhathayum maarganirddeshavumaanu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1909 juun 13nuu, innathe malappuram jillayile perinthalmanna thaalookkil, thoothukkudi nadiyude theerathulla elankulathu, parameshwaran namboothirippaadinum vishnudatha antharjanathinum naalaamathe makanayi oru pramukha malayaliyal namboothiri braahmana kudumbathilaanu elamkulam manakkal shankaran namboothirippaadam janichathu. addehathinte rund mootha sahodaranmaar addeham janikkunnathin munbu marichu, moonnaamathe sahodaran budhiparamaayi vaikalyamullavanaayirunnu. anchu vayassullappol addehathinu pithaavine nashtappettu. 1921 leeii malabar kalaapakaalath, yudhabheekarar addehathinte veedu aakramichathine thudarnnu addeham irinjalakkudayilekku thamasam maari. aadyakaalangalil addeham esaarinte adutha suhruthaayirunnu. pii.emm. maathyoo. addeham vii. yumayi bandhappettirunnu. tii. bhattathiripadu, emm. aarr. namboothiri samoohathil nilaninnirunna jaathivaadathinum yaadhaasthithikathaykkum ethiraaya pooraattatthil bhattathirippadum mattu palathum. purogamanaparamaaya nambootiri yuvaakkalude samghadanayaaya valluvanaad yogakshemasabhayude bhaaravaahikalil oralaayi addeham maari.
addeham sent. thomas koleju, thrissur. koleju padanakaalatthu indian naashanal kongrasumaayum indian swaathanthryasamaravumaayumam addeham aazhathil bandhappettirunnu. kochin raashtreeyakkaaran vii. enna firebrand kelkkaan addeham 5 muthal 8 kilometer vare nadakkumennu parayappedunnu.jeey mathaayi samsaarikkunnu.
thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante thante eppozhum thikkithiriyunnundo ennu chodichappol addeham marupadi nalkum, "illa, njaan samsaarikkumbol maathram."
aarya antharjanathe vivaham kazhicha iii. emm. esinu rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu-iii. emm. sreedharan iii. emm. shashi-rund penmakkalum-udha. emm. rogavum iii. emm. raadha. addehathinte kochumakan (sreedharante makan) sujeet shankar oru nadanaanu.
ezhuthunnu.
niravadhi saahitya kruthikalude rachayithaavum ezhuthukaaranumaaya addeham kerala charithrathekkurichulla addehathinte pusthakam sradheyamaanu. addeham mahathmaagaandhiye oru hindu moulikavaadiyaayi visheshippichu.
soshyalisam.
1934ll indian naashanal kongrasinullile soshyalist vibhagamaaya kongras soshyalist party sthaapakaril oralaaya addeham 1934 muthal 1940 vare athinte akhilenthyaa joyint sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. keralatthile kongras soshyalist party bhagamaaya malayalam pathramaya "prabhashatham" edittu cheythu. eee kaalayalavil addeham madras niyamasabhayilekkum (1939) thiranjedukkappettu.
addeham soshyalist aadarshangalodu prathibaddhatha pulartthukayum thozhilaalivarggathodulla anukamba addehathe communist prasthaanatthil cheraan prerippikkukayum cheythu. indian sarkkar addehathe keralatthile communist party oof indiayude (sii. pii. aii) sthaapakaril oralaayi kanakkaakkukayum olivil pookaan nirbandhithanaakkukayum cheythu. 1962leeii saino-indian yudhasamayathu athirthi vishayathil chainayude kaazhchappaad pracharippicha nethaakkaliloraalaayirunnu addeham. 1964ll sii. pii. aii pilarnnappol, emm. ezz. communist party oof india (maarksist) (sii. pii. aii. (emm)) ykkoppam ninnu. sii. pii. aii (emm) yude kerala samsthaana kammittiyude neethaavaayirunnu addeham. 1998ll marikkunnathuvare kendrakammitti amgamaayum sii. pii. aii. (emm) poolit beuro amgamaayum sevanamanushticha addeham 1977ll general sekrattariyaayi, 1992 vare eee padavi vahichu. oru maarksist pandithanaaya addeham aadya mukhyamanthriyaayirunna keralatthinte vikasanathe swaadheenichu.
samsthaana sarkkaarilekkulla thiranjeduppu.
kerala niyamasabha thiranjeduppu phalam
iii. yude keezhil communist neethrthwathilulla oru sarkkar. emm. ezz. 1957-ll puthiya kerala niyamasabhayilekkulla aadya thiranjeduppinte falamaayi nadanna namboodirippadu, janapreethiyulla oru sarkkaarine nayikkunna indiayile aadyathe communist nethaavaayi addehathe maatti. 1945leeii thiranjeduppil europile oru microstettaaya republic oof saan marinoyile communist vijayathin sesham janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappedunna randaamathe communist sarkkaraayirunnu ithu.) 1957 epril 5nuu addeham keralatthile aadya mukhyamantriyaayi niyamithanaayi. addehathinte sarkkar bhooparishkarana oordinansum vidyaabhyaasa billum avatharippichu. 1958ll billukalkku marupadiyaayi communist virudha prathishedhamaaya vimochana samaram aarambhichu. 1959ll indian bharanaghadanayude 356-aamm vakupp prayogichukondu kendra sarkkar samsthaana sarkkaarine suspended cheyyukayum rashtrapathy bharanam earppeduthukayum cheythu.
thudakkathil, pradhaanamantri jawaharlal nehru janaadhipathyaparamaayi thiranjedukkappetta oru sarkkaarine pirichuvidaan madichuninnenkilum makal indiraagaandhi addehathe bodhyappedutthi. puratthaakkalil kendra rahasyaanveshana ejansiyude pankundennu deerghakaalamaayi samshayikkunnundu. indiayil communist samsthaana sarkkaarukalude sthaapanam avare baadikkunnathaayum "adhika keralakal thadayunnathu yuu vardhippikkunnathinulla oru pradhana vaadamaayi" maariyennum tharamthiricha sii. aii. eiii rekhakal kaanikkunnu.ezz. indiaykku sahayam nalkuka. muun us ambasseder elsworth bankarinte jeevacharitram anusarichu, "thiranjeduppu phalangal washingtonil munnariyipp munny muzhaki".
1967ll sii. pii. aii, muslim leag enniva ulppedunna ezhu party sakhyathinte (sapthakakshi munnani) nethaavaayi randaam thavanayum namboodirippadu kerala mukhyamantriyaayi. veendum mukhyamanthriyaaya udan thanne 1968 januvari 31nuu paravoor puzhikkarayil florco enna yaanthrika kayar factory addeham udghaadanam cheythu. ithavana randara varshatholam neenduninna namboodirippaadinte bharanakalam 1969 october 24nuu gadakakshikalkkullile aabhyanthara samgharshangal moolam sarkkar veenu.
1960 muthal 1964 vareyum 1970 muthal 1977 vareyum kerala niyamasabhayile prathipaksha neethaavaayirunnu namboodirippadu. adhikaarathinteyum vibhavangaludeyum vikendreekaranathe (janangalude padhathi) kurichulla addehathinte kazhchappadum kerala saaksharata prasthaanavum kerala samoohathe swaadheenichu. engleeshilum malayaalathilum niravadhi pusthakangal addeham rachichittundu. chintha prasidheekaranamaaya kerala addehathinte ellah pusthakangalum "iii emm ezz sanjika" enna peril prasidheekarichittundu. pathrapravartthakanaayum addeham ariyappettirunnu.
kerala samsthaana niyamasabhayile manthraalayangalude thalavanayi.
iii. emm. ezz. keralatthil 2 manthraalayangalkk neethrthwam nalkiyittundu.
saino-indian yudhavum communist partyil pilarppum.
1962leeii saino-indian yudhasamayathu, mattu partykal idathupaksha paarttikale chaina anukoolikalaayi chithreekarichu, kaaranam randum kammyoonistaayirunnu. athirthi tharkkam charchakaliloode pariharikkunnathil idathupaksham shradha kendreekarichathaayi namboodiripadu paranju.
kalaykkum aksharangalkkumulla purogamana prasthaanavumaayi bandham.
namboodirippadu, kesari baalakrishna pillaay, joseph mundassery, emm. pii. polum keey. purogamana saahitya prasthaanam (kalaykkum aksharangalkkumulla purogamana association) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta "jeeval saahitya prasthaanam" enna kruthiyude shilpikalaayirunnu daamodaran. keralatthile kalaykkum aksharangalkkumulla purogamana prasthaanatthinte deerghaveekshanakkaaril oralaayi party kesari kanakkaakkiyenkilum, muzhuvan samaya communist party pravartthakarum kesary mundassery enna mattu vyakthikalum thammil gurutharamaaya abhiprayavyathyaasangal uyarnnuvannu. eee pashchaathalatthil, kesari oru "cheria-boorshwa budhijeeviyaanu" ennu nambudiripad prashasthamaayi aaropichu, addeham pinvalicha oru appeel. purogamana saahitya, kalaa prasthaanavumaayi bandhappett communist party munkaala thettidhaaranakalil chilath namboodiripadu amgeekarichu. aadhunika malayaala saahithyathinte valarchayile oru pradhana naazhikakkallaya "roopa bhadratha vivaadam" ennaanu eee samvaadam ariyappedunnathu.
maranam.
praayavum aarogyanilayum moshamayirunnittum, nambudiripad rashtreeya, saamoohika mekhalakalil sajeevamaayirunnu. 1998leeii pothutheranjeduppil addeham sajeevamaayi pracharanam nadatthi. phalam prakhyaapichayudane addehathinu pneumonia pidipedukayum thiruvananthapurathe cosmopolitan ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum avidevechu vaikunneram 3.40nuu addeham marikkukayum cheythu.1998 march 19nuu 88-aamm vayassil thiruvananthapurathe thaikkad electric shmashaanathil poornna samsthaana bahumathikalode addehathe samskarichu.
addehathinte maranashesham anchu varshathinullil addehathinte kudumbatthil moonnu maranangal koodi sambhavichu, addehathinte marumakal doow. 2001 augustil yamuna pinneedu 2002 januvariyil bhaarya aarya antharjanavum mootha makan iii.emm. 2002 novemberil sreedharan.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
2014ll purathirangiya 'vasanthathinte kanal vazhikkalil' enna chithratthil sudheesh nambudiripad enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkunnu.

