kapham samskaaram

shwaasakoshatheyo shwasana paathakaleyo badhikkunna bacteriakaleyo fangasukaleyo kandethunnathinum thirichariyunnathinumulla oru parisodhanayaanu sputtam kalchar. shwaasakoshathilum sameepathulla shwaasanaalangalilum ulppaadippikkunna kattiyulla draavakamaanu kapham. saadhaaranayaayi, kafatthinte baakteeriyal parishodhanaykk puthiya prabhatha saambilaanu munganana nalkunnathu. kafatthinte oru sample anuvimukthavum vishalamaayathum varandathum chorcha thadayunnathum break resisttantumaaya plaastik kandeynaril shekharichu parishodhanaykkaayi laborattariyilekk ayaykkunnu. kapham puranthallunnathiloodeyo (chumayiloode ulppaadippikkappedunnathu), indues cheiyunnathiloodeyo (kapham uthppaadippikkunnathina shwaasakoshathil lavanamsham thalikkunnathiloodeyo) allengil oru samrakshitha sample brush (saadhaaranayaayi shwasana yanthrangalil ulla rogikalil upayogikkunnathu) upayogichu oru endotracial tube vazhi edukkunnathiloodeyo sample edukkaam. prathyeka klinikkal krameekaranangalil (rogaprathirodhasheshi kuranja rogikal) cytomegalovirus allengil "pneumosistis jirovesi" polulla thiranjeduttha jeevikalkk parichayasambannanaaya oru pneumologist bronchoalviolar lavej edukkaam. bacterio fungazo valarunnillengil, kalchar negatteevu aayirikkum. anubaadhaykk kaaranamakunna jeevikal (rogakarikalaaya jeevikal) valarukayaanenkil, samskaaram positteev aanu. microscopy, kolaniyude roopaghadana, bacteriayude valarchayude biochemical parisodhanakal ennivayiloodeyaanu bacteria allengil fangasinte tharam thirichariyunnathu.
anubaadhaykk kaaranamakunna bacteriakalo fangasukalo kalcharil valarukayaanenkil, mattu parishodhanakalkk eathu antimicrobial ejantaanu anubaadhaye ettavum phalapradamaayi chikilsikkunnathennu nirnnayikkaan kazhiyum. ithine censitivity testing allengil censitivity testing ennu vilikkunnu.
oru rogikk pneumonia undengil oru ashupatri krameekaranatthil, oru kapham samskaaram saadhaaranayaayi oordar cheiyunnu. ashupathriyil praveshippikkenda pneumoniayil kapham valarcha nadathanamennu american communication diseases sosaitti shupaarsha cheiyunnu, athesamayam american koleju oof chestt physicians angane cheiyunnilla. saadhaarana, aarogyamulla shwaasakoshangalil baakteeriyakalund, kapham samskaaram saadhaaranavum rogakariyumaaya bakteeriyakal shekharikkunnu ennathaanu atharamoru poruthakkedinulla oru kaaranam. ennirunnaalum, uyarnna shwaasakosha sasyajaalangalude abhaavathil saadhaarana shwaasakosha rogakaarikalude shudhamaaya samskaaravum shwasana budhimuttinte lakshanangalum pakarchavyaadhiyude ejantinteyum athinte praadhaanyathinteyum sakthamaaya thelivukal nalkunnu. aerosolukal shwasikkunnathiloode pakaruna "streptococcus pneumonia", "haemophilus influvensa", "emm tuberculosis" enniva atharam rogakaarikalil ulppedunnu. ekkaaranathaal, shwasana rogakarikalkkaayulla kafatthinte laborattari prosessing oru biological sephtti kaabinattinte sahaayathode nadathunnu.

