
ballan

lover nyoobiyayile oru semitheriyaayirunnu balana (). aswan loow anakkettinte randaam uyarchaykku munbu 1928 num 1931 num idayil walter bryan emery oru rakshaapravarthana padhathiyaayi aduthulla kvasttulinoppam ithu khananam cheythu. valia krithrima kunnukalkk keezhil 122 shavakudeerangal kandethi. avaa meroitic raashtrathinte thakarchaykku seshamullathum ennaal kristhyan nubian rajyangal sthaapikkunnathinu munbullathumaaya eiii. dii 350 muthal 600 vare kaalaghattatthilaanu. avayil saadhaaranayaayi onno athiladhikamo bhoogarbha arakal, oru pradhana shmashana arra ennivayundaayirunnu. chila shavakudeerangal kollayadikkappedathe kandethiyenkilum kollayadikkapetta shavakudeerangalil polum niravadhi shavakudeerangal undennu thelinju.
kandethiya vasthukkal pradhaanamaayum nubian uthbhavamullavayaanenkilum baisaantain eejipt, medittareniyan ennividangalil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha niravadhi vasthukkalum undaayirunnu. ettavum sambannamaaya shavakudeerangal praadeshika bharanadhikaarikalaaya rajaakkanmaarudeyum raajnikaludeyumthaanennu kaanikkunna vividha shavakudeerangalil ninnulla oru koottam kireedangalaanu ettavum sradheyamaayathu. kuthirakaleyum bhrithyanmaareyum avarude yajamaananmarodoppam samskarichu. shavakudeerangalil ezhuthappetta vasthukkal kuravaanu. athinaal shavakudeera udamakale thirichariyuka asaadyamaanu. iva rajaakkanmaarude shavasamskaarangalaanennum nobasiayude kottaramanennum anumaanikkappedunnu.
ivide kandethiya oru pradhana shavakudeeram moonnu murikalulla 118-aamm shavakudeeramaayirunnu. oru pradhana shmashana arayum rund sambharana murikalum ulkkollunna balanayile oru rajakeeya shavasamskaarathinte udaaharanamaayi ithine visheshippikkaam. shavakudeerathinte melkoora thakarnnathinaal shavakudeeram kollayil ninnu rakshapettu. ivide kuzhichitta vyakthiyude mrithadeham oru kuzhiyil kandethi. athu mikkavarum oru raajaavintethaayirunnirim. addehathinte thalayil oru kireedam kandethi. oru valia thadi gaming boardinte avashishtangal, aayudangal, irumbu madakkikkondu nirmmicha kasera enniva eee padathinadiyil undaayirunnu. oru yuva bhrithyanteyum pashuvinteyum asthikoodangalum undaayirunnu. rund storroomukalil, kooduthal velakkaarude asthikoodangalum manpaathrangalum niravadhi venkala vilakkukalum kandethi.
balana shavakudeerangal palappozhum ex-group ennu vilikkunna oru saamskaarika samuchayathil pedunnu. eee shavakudeerangal kandethiyathinethudarnn, eee samskaarathe palappozhum "balana samskaaram" ennu vilikkunnu. yadhaartha balana semiteri ippol nasser thadaakathaal vellathinadiyilaanu.

