
boris nemtsov

oru russian bhauthikashaasthranjanum udaaravaada raashtreeyakkaaranum vladymyr pudine thurannuparayunna vimarshakanumaayirunnu boris yefimovich nemtsov (; 9 october 1959-27 februvari 2015). thante rashtreeyajeevithathinte thudakkathil, russian poost-soviyatt sambadvyavasthayil parishkaarangal konduvarunnathil addeham earppettirunnu. 1990kalil president boris yeltsinte keezhil addeham nisni novgorod oblaasttinte (1991-1997) aadya gavarnaraayirunnu. pinneedu addeham russian sarkkaaril indhana, oorjja mantriyaayum (1997), russiayude vais premieraayum, 1997 muthal 1998 vare suraksha kaunsil amgamaayum pravarthichu. 1998 ll addeham yuva russia prasthaanam sthaapichu. 1998ll addeham raitt koos enna sakhyasamghathe sthaapikkukayum 1999ll addeham raitt fozhsas union, oru electoral block, thudarnnu oru rashtreeya party enniva roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. peeples deputy kongras (1990), federation kaunsil (1993-97), stettu duma (1999-2003) ennivayilum nemtsov amgamaayirunnu.
2000 muthal maranam vare addeham vladymyr pudine nishithamayi vimarshikkunnayaalaayirunnu. sochi olimbiksinu munnodiyaayi vyapakamaaya thattippum labhavihitam uyarthikkattukayum ukrainile russian rashtreeya edapedalum sainika pankaalitthavum uyarthikkattukayum cheythukondu pudinte sarkkaarine vardhichuvarunna svechaadhipathyaparavum janaadhipathyavirudhavumaaya bharanakoodamaayi addeham vimarshichu. 2008 nuu sesham nemtsov puttinte keezhilulla azhimathi vishadamaakkunna aazhathilulla reportukal prasidheekarichu, athu addeham prasidantumaayi nerittu bandhappettirunnu. athe rashtreeya pooraattatthinte bhaagamaayi, nemtsov "neethiyukthamaaya thiranjeduppinaayi" viyojippullavarude maarchukal, straattaji-31 sivil aakshanukal, raalikal ennivayude sajeeva samghaadakanum pankaliyum aayirunnu.
2015 februvari 27nuu moscoyile kremlininu sameepamulla paalatthil nemtsov thante ukreniyan pankaliyaaya anna duritskaykoppam pinnil ninnu naalu vediyundakal upayogichu kollappettu. vadikkappetta samayat, ukrainile russian sainika edapedalinum russian saambathika prathisandhikkum ethire oru raali samghadippikkaan addeham moscoyilaayirunnu. athesamayam, kizhakkan ukrainil russian sainyam russian anukoola vimatharkoppam pooraadunnuvennum athu cremlin nishedhikkukayum baahyamaayi mathramalla russiayilum janapreeti nediyirunnuvennum theliyikkunna oru reportil addeham pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. maranathinu munbulla aazhchakalil, pudin thanne kollumennu addeham bhayapettu. 2017 juun avasaanathode, 15 dasalaksham rublesinu (us $253,000) pakaramaayi nemtsovine kollan sammathichathin chechniyayil janicha anchu purushanmaare mosco kodathiyile oru juurii kuttakkaaraanennu kandethi; avare niyamicha vyakthiyude identitiyo evideyaanenno audyogikamaayi ariyilla.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1959ll sochiyil yephim davidovic nemtsovinteyum dhina yakovlevna nemtsovayudeyum (nee eedmaan) makalaayi boris yefimovich nemtsov janichu. doktaraaya addehathinte amma joothayaanu.
nemtsov valarnnathu gorkkiyilaan, ippol nisni novgorod. addehathinu anchu vayassullappol maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedi. thante russian yaadhaasthithika pithrupithaamahiyaanu sisuvaayirikke thanne snaanamelppichathennum thaan oru yaadhaasthithika kristhyaaniyaayinnatheernum nemtsov thante aathmakadhayil vivarikkunnu. varshangalkkusesham addeham thante snaapanathekkurich arinju.
padanavum academic currier.
1976 muthal 1981 vare, nemtsov gorkey nagaratthile stettu yooniversitti oof gorkkiyil bhauthikashaasthram padikkukayum 1981 ll birudam nedukayum cheythu.
1985ll 25-aamm vayassil, stettu yooniversitti oof gorkkiyil ninnu bhauthikashaasthrathilum ganithathilum phdkaayi thante prabandhathe addeham prathirodhichu. 1990 vare radiophysical research instittyoottil research fello aayi pravarthicha addeham kwaandam physics, thermodynamics, acoustics ennivayumaayi bandhapetta 60 ladhikam academic prasidheekaranangal nirmmichu.
oru acoostic laserinaayi oru saidhaanthika maathrkayum bahirakasha probukalkkaayi aantinakalude oru puthiya roopakalppanayum addeham nirddeshichu.
rashtreeya jeevitam, 1986-2004.
1986leeii chernobyl duranthatthinte pashchaathalatthil nemtsov thante janmanaattil oru prathishedha prasthaanam samghadippichu, ithu eee mekhalayil aanavorja boiler plaantinte nirmmaanam phalapradamaayi thadanju.
1989ll, bahu kakshi janadhipathyam, swakaarya samrambham thudangiya ashayangal prothsaahippikkunna oru parishkarana vediyil janangalude prathinidhikalude soviyatt kongrasinaayi nemtsov parajayappettu.
1990leeii russiayude aadya swatantra thiranjeduppil, addeham russian republicinte paramonnatha soviyattinaayi gorkey prathinidheekarichu malsarichu, pinneedu nisni novgorod ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. kammyoonistithara sthaanaarthiyaaya nemtsov thiranjedukkappettu. addeham mattu panthrandupere paraajayappeduthi. paarlamentil orikkal addeham "parishkarana sakhyathilum" "madhya-idathu" rashtreeya grouppukalilum chernnu.
russian paarlamentil, kaarshika parishkaranatthilum videsha vyaapaarathinte udaaravalkkaranathilum pravartthikkunna niyamanirmmaana samithiyilaayirunnu nemtsov. eee sthaanathu addeham boris yeltsine kandumutty, addeham thante pravarthanangalil mathippulavaakki. 1991 octoberil soviyatt karkkashavaadikalude attimari shramathinide nemtsov presidentine shakthamayi pinthunaykkukayum samgharshathil muzhuvan addehathodoppam nilkkukayum cheythu. aaa sambhavangalkk sesham, nemtsovinte vishwasthathaykku yelthsin swantham pradeshamaaya nisni novgorodil presidential prathinidhi sthaanam nalki aadarichu.
1991 novemberil yeltsin addehathe nisni novgorod oblaasttinte govarnoraayi niyamichu. 1995 desemberil janakeeya vottiloode addeham aaa sthaanathekku veendum thiranjedukkappettu. nisni novgorodinu "parishkaranatthinte laborattari" ennu vilipperulla vishalavum araajakathvaparavumaaya swatantra vipani parishkarana paripadi addehathinte bharanakaalathe adayaalappeduthukayum eee mekhalayude ganyamaaya saambathika valarchaykku kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. nemtsovinte parishkaarangal 1993 ll nisni novgorod sandarshicha muun britiish pradhaanamantri maargarat thaacharil ninnu prashamsa nedi.
govarnor enna nilayil nemtsovinte bharanakaalatthinte thudakkam muthal thanne, serj shmemante abhipraayathil, nemtsov "eee pradeshathe parivartthanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru chuzhalikkaatt pracharanam aarambhichu, niravadhi paashchaathya ejansikalil ninnu aaveshakaramaaya pinthuna labhichu."pravishya varshangalolam videsikalkkaayi adachirikkukayum" "svakaaryavalkkarana padhathikku mathiyaya kadalas panam polum illa" "ennuparayukayum cheythenkilum, moscoyude bhaviyekkurichu addeham shubhaapthivishvaasam prakadippikkukayum thalphalamaayi" "svanthamaayi munnott pookukayum swantham panam-chittukal polum nalkukayum cheythu, oduvil 'nemtsovikki' ennariyappettirunna rubilukalilekku kaimaattam cheyyappettu".'" "russiayude bhaaviyude maathrkayaayi nemtsov valare parasyamaayi padinjaaran raajyangalilekku nokki". russian "bharanathalavan" ennathinekkaal "govarnor" enna paashchaathyavalkkarikkappedu padavi nemtsov sweekarichu ennu shmeman nireekshichu.
nemtsovinte maranashesham, leonid bershidsky 1992 ll gavarnaraayirunna kaalath addehathe kandathayi oormmippichu. "oru midukkanaaya yuva bhauthikashaasthranjan", bershidsky oormmippichu, "videshikalkk deerghakaalamaayi parimithikalillaattha oru vishaadabharithamaaya soviyatt kaalaghattatthile vyaavasaayika nagaratthil udara saambathikashaasthram pariseelikkaan addeham sramikkukayaayirunnu."russian ulnaadukalilekku naadukadatthappetta oru hollywood chalachithra raashtreeyakkaarante vaakkukalum perumattavum" ennaanu bershidsky thante vaagvaadatheyum perumaattattheyum visheshippichathu."
1993 desemberil russian paarlamentinte uparisabhayaya federation kaunsililekku nemtsov thiranjedukkappettu. thiranjeduppu prachaarana velayil russiayude thiranjeduppum annathe raajyathe pradhana liberal partykalaaya yabloco addehathe pinthunachu.
1996ll nemtsov svayam oppitta aadyathe chechen yudhathinethire oru dasalaksham oppukalulla oru nivedanam yeltsin konduvannu.
1997 maarchil oorjjamekhalayude parishkaranatthinte prathyeka utharavaadithathode nemtsov russiayude aadya upapradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamithanaayi. kuthakakale punasamghadippikkaanum bhawana, saamoohika mekhalakale parishkarikkaanum addehathe chumathalappedutthi. addeham pothujanagalkkidayil janapriyanaavukayum 2000-ll russiayude prasidantaakaan anukoolamaayi kaanappedukayum cheythu. boris yeltsin addehathe bill klintanine thante thiranjedukkappetta pingamiyaayi parichayappedutthi. 1997leeii venalkkaalath abhipraaya sarvekalil nemtsovinu 50 sathamaanathiladhikam pinthuna nalki. ennirunnaalum, 1998 augustil russian ohari vipaniyude thakarchayeyum thudarnnulla saambathika prathisandhiyeyum thudarnnu addehathinte rashtreeya jeevitam oru thirichadiyaayi.
moscoyile "vaitt hausil" onnara varsham maathramaan nemtsov jolie cheythirunnathenkilum thanikk kurachu vijayamundennu addeham paranju. vaanijya baankukalil bajatt fund sookshichirunna azhimathi addeham avasaanippichu. sarkkaarile ellah samsthaana vaangalukalkkum oru azhimathi virudha niyamam konduvaraan addehathinu kazhinju. asamskritha vasthukkalude anadhikritha kayattumathi avasaanippikkaanum enna vilppana kooduthal suthaaryamaakkaanum addeham sahayichu. "ettavum pradhanamaayi, njaan indhanathinteyum oorjjathinteyum chumatala vahikkunna manthriyaayirunnappol, enna baralinu 10 us dollar mathramaayirunnu, ennittum njangalkk russia rakshikkaan kazhinju. karyangal budhimuttaayirunnu, saamoohika aswasthatha, panimudakkukal, chechniyayile yuddham, 'sthirasthithi', ennittum-njaan aavarthikkatte-njangal russia rakshichu."
anatoli chubaisinte saambathika teaminte bhaagamaayi nemtsov upapradhaanamanthri sthaanam raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaayi. 1998ll pradhaanamantri victor chernomirdine pirichuvittathinushesham nemtsov veendum upapradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamikkappettuvenkilum yelthsin sarkkar pirichuvittathode taamasiyaathe raajivachu. saambathika shaasthranjan" parayunnathanusarichu, nemtsov, mattu pala unnatha sarkkar vyakthikalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, 1990 kalil ninnu addehathinte prashasthi kedukoodaathe uyarnnuvannu."
1998 muthal thanne nemtsovinu roonattil oru swakaarya websait undaayirunnu. nemtsov.mattevideyengilum labhyamallaatha vivarangal upayokthaakkalkk nalkaan ruu shramichu, koodaathe prekshakarumaayi dvimukha ashayavinimayam sthaapikkaanulla oru raashtreeyakkaarante aadya shramangalilonnaayirunnu ithu.
1999 augustil, 1999 desemberile paarlamentari thiranjeduppil ekadesham 6 dasalaksham vottukal athawa paarlamentinte adhosabhayilekku thiranjedukkappetta nemtsov, 2000 februvariyil athinte deputy speakeraayi. 2000 meyy maasathil serge kiriyengo raajivaykkukayum nemtsov party athinte paarlamentari groupinteyum nethaavaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheytha annathe puthiya liberal-demookratik sakhyamaaya union oof raitt fozhsinte sahasthaapakaril oralaayi nemtsov maari. 2001 meyy maasathil union oof raitt fozhsu kongrasile 70 sathamaanathiladhikam prathinidhikalum addehathe party nethaavaayi sthireekarichu. nemtsovinte abhipraayathil, union "ellaayppozhum rund vibhagangal ulkkollunnu, oru nemtsov vibhaagavum oru chubais vibhaagavum", aadyathethu thathwangaleyum prathyayashaasthratheyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athesamayam chubais vibhaagam praayogikamaayirunnu, yadhaartha rashtreeya niyamangalkk anusrithamaayirunnu."
2002ll mosco thiyettar bandikalaakkappettavarude prathisandhi ghattathil nerittu samsarikkaan thayyaraya niravadhi vyakthikalude pattikayil addehathinte peru undaayirunnu. nemtsov charchakalil pankedutthilla, pinneedu puttin pokaruthennu utharavittathayi paranju.
2003 aayappozhekkum nemtsov oru budhimutteriya raashtreeyaavasthayilaayirunnu-president vladymyr pudinte nayangal russiayile janaadhipathyatheyum pouraswaathanthryatheyum pinvalikkukayaanennu addeham shakthamayi vishwasichuvenkilum, kremlinodulla anuranjana paathaye anukoolicha valathupaksha shakthikalude yooniyante sakthamaaya saha chairman anatoli chubayisumaayi addeham sahakarikkendathundu. 2003 desemberile paarlamentari thiranjeduppil nemtsovinteyum chubaayinteyum neethrthwathilulla valathupaksha senayude union platfominu motham 2.4 laksham vottukal maathramaan labhichathu, athaayath motham vottinte 4 sathamaanam, athinaal paarlamentil praveshikkaan aavashyamaaya 5 sathamaanam paridikk thazheyaayi, athinte falamaayi seettukal nashtappettu. 2004 januvariyil nemtsov party neethrthwathil ninnu raajivachu. addeham enna kambaniyaaya nefttiyaanoyiyude directormaarude kaunsilinte chairmaanaayi, koodaathe ukraine president victor yushenkoyude rashtreeya upadeshtaavaayum.
pinneedu currier, 2004-2015.
2004 januvariyil nemtsov thante deerghakaala upadeshtaavum party sahapravarthakanumaaya vladymyr vii. yumayi chernnu "pudanist bhooripakshathodulla appeel" enna thalakkettil "nesavisimaya gasatta" yill oru lekhanam rachichu. kaaraa-mursa. varaanirikkunna oru puttin svechaadhipathyathinte apakadathekkurichu eee lekhanam munnariyipp nalki. athe maasathil thanne addeham gaari kasparov, vladymyr bukovsky, mattu pramukha liberalukal ennivarulppedunna russian prathipakshatthinte oru kudakkeezhaaya "kammitti 2008" sthaapichu.
2004 februvariyil nephtianoy baankinte director ennakkambaniyum baankinte maathru kambaniyumaaya nephtianoy kambaniyude chairmaanaayum nemtsov niyamithanaayi. ennirunnaalum, 2005 desemberil, kallappanam veluppikkal, vanchana ennee aaropanangalethudarnnu prosecutermaar baankinte anweshanam prakhyaapichu. russian raashtreeyathil thudarnnum edapedunnathil ninnu baankinu undaakunna rashtreeya veezhcha kuraykkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu paranju nemtsov pinneedu thante rund sthaanangalil ninnum raajivachu. 2008ll president sthaanathekku malsarikkaanulla uddeshyam prakadippicha muun pradhaanamantri mikhaayel casyanovinte sauhrudavum pinthunayum kaaranamaayirikkam thante baankine lakshyamittathennum nemtsov aaropichu.
2004leeii ukreniyan president thiranjeduppil, nemtsov aathyanthika vijayiyaya victor yushchenkoyude sakthamaaya pinthunakkaaranaayi puratthuvannu, athesamayam russian sarkkar addehathinte ethiraaliyaaya victor yaanukovichine pinthunachu. ooranchu viplavathinu thottupinnaale, ukrainile thiranjeduppukalum prathishedhangalude parambarayum vilikkappedumbol, yushchenko nemtsovine oru saambathika upadeshtaavaayi niyamichu. president thiranjeduppil pudin sarkkar yushchenkoyude ethiraaliye shakthamayi pinthunachathinetthudarnna takarnna ukraine russia thammilulla bisinesses bandham mechappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu nemtsovinte pradhana lakshyam. puttinine nemtsov rookshamaayi vimarsichathinaal yushchenko nemtsovine thiranjedutthathu vivaadamaayirunnu.
nemtsov ukreniyan kaabinat theerumaanangale vimarshichuvenna aaropanathethudarnnu 2005 madhyathil nemtsovum ukreniyan sarkkarum thammilulla bandham asthiramaavukayum nemtsovine pirichuvidaan oru koottam niyamanirmmathaakkal yushchenkoyodu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. vimarshanangalkkidayilum, 2006 october vare addeham yushchenkoyude saambathika upadeshtaavaayi thudarnnu, appol ukraine presidentinte oafees nemtsovine "oru freelance presidential upadeshtaavenna nilayil ninnu ozhivaakkiyathaayi" prakhyaapichu.
2008leeii thiranjeduppil russian presidentinte hraswakaala sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu nemtsov. janaadhipathya prathipaksha" thinte mattoru sthaanaarthiyaaya mikhaayel kasyanovil ninnu vottukal pinvalikkaan aagrahikkunnillenn paranju 2007 desember 26 nuu nemtsov 2008 leeii thiranjeduppinulla thante sthaanaarthithvam pinvalichu. thiranjeduppil vijayikale sarkkar munkootty nischayichittundenna vishwaasam kaaranam thaan bhaagikamaayi malsarikkunnillennu nemtsov paranju.
2008 desember 13 nuu nemtsovum gaari kasparovum chernnu rashtreeya prathipaksha prasthaanamaaya "solidarnost" (aikyadaartyam) sthaapichu. russiayile prathipaksha shakthikale onnippikkumenn samghadana pratheekshichu. prathipakshatthinullile samgharshangal pariharikkan aikyadaartyam "aavunnathellam cheythuvennum" bodhapoorvamo abodhapoorvamo aaya prathipakshatthinidayil villal srishtikkaan sramikkunnavar pudin adhikaarathil thudaraan sahayikkunnuvennum nemtsov 2011 februvariyil paranju."
2009 march 12 nuu nadanna oru "solidarnost" yogathil, epril 26 nuu nadakkunna nagaratthile thiranjeduppil sochi mayer sthaanathekku malsarikkumennu nemtsov prakhyaapichu. oru sochi swadeshiyaaya addeham 2014leeii sheetakaala olimpiks nagaratthil nadathaanulla padhathikale vimarshichirunnu. eee vimarsanamaanu 2009 march 23 nuu nashi amgangal thanne amonium chloride upayogichu akramikkaan kaaranamaayathenn addeham vishwasichu.
2010 maarchil oru abhimukhathil, sochiyil oru sheetakaala olimpiks nadathaanulla theerumaanathe nemtsov vimarshichu, russiayil shaithyakaalath manju illaatha oreyoru sthalam puttin kandethiyathayi paranju. ... sochi uposhnamekhalaa aanu. skettinginteyo hokkiyudeyo paarambaryamonnum avide illa. sochiyil njangal football volleyball neenthalumaanu eshtappedunnathu. russiayude mattu bhaagangalil aise kottarangal aavasyamaanu-njangalkk illa."olimpiks saittile nirmmaanam praadeshika sambadvyavasthaye sambandhichidatholam vinaashakaramaanennum olimbiku soukaryangal nirmmikkunnathinayi 5,000 pouranmaare avarude veedukalil ninnu neekkam cheythathaayum addeham koottichertthu. adhikaarikalude azhimathiyum kazhivillaaymayum kaaranam, [eee aalukalkk] vaagdaanam cheythathupole avarude swathinu mathiyaya nashtapariharam nalkukayo mattevideyengilum thulyamaaya veedu nalkukayo cheythitillennum addeham koottichertthu. kodikkanakkinu dollarukal veruthe aprathyakshamaayi."
2009 epril 27nuu sochi mayer yunaittad russian sthaanaarthiyumaaya anatoli pakhomov 77 sathamaanam vottu nedi thiranjeduppil vijayichathayi prakhyaapichu. 14 sathamaanam vottumaayi randaam sthaanathethiya nemtsov, thanikk maadyama praveshanam nishedhikkappettuvennum pakhomovinu vottu cheyyaan sarkkar pravartthakarkku sammarddam cheluthiyittundennum aaropich thiranjeduppinte nyaayabodhathe ethirthu.
2010 march 10 nuu prasidheekaricha oonlain puttin virudha maanifestoyil oppitta 34 peril nemtsovum ulppedunnu. aarumaasathin sesham, 2010 septambaril, vladymyr resove, mikhaayil kasyanov, vladymyr milov ennivarumaayi chernnu nemtsov "niyamavirudhathayum azhimathiyum illaatha russiayk vendi" party roopeekarichu, athu moonnu maasathinu sesham peeples freedam party maari. 2011 meyy maasathil party neethinyaaya manthraalayathinu rajistreshanaayi apeksha samarppichenkilum oru maasathinu sesham athu nirasikkapettu.
nemtsov, milov, raiskov thudangiyavarum mattullavarum, avarkk yadhaarthathil enthaanu vendathu?"2010 desember 16 nuu oru thalsamaya television prakshepanatthil, 1990 kalil" "avar derisovskyodum ippol jayililullavarodum oppam dhaaraalam kodikkanakkinu aalukale valichizhachathayi pudin prasthaavichu"... avare pulthottiyil ninnu valichukeeri, avar valareyadhikam chelavazhikkunnundaayirunnu, ippol avar thirike pooyi pokkattukal niraykkaan aagrahikkunnu. 2011 januvariyil nemtsovum milov raiskov mosco sitti kodathiyil pudinte prasthaavanaykkethire cases konduvannengilum adutha maasam cases thallappettu. jadji, tattiyaana adamovayude abhipraayathil, nemtsov, milov, raiskov ennivayude perukal oru prathyeka vibhaagam raashtreeyakkaare soochippikkaan saadhaarana perukalaayi maathramaan upayogichirunnathu.
orupakshe 2011 desemberil russiayile us ambaasadaraayi niyamikkappedunnathinu munbulla oru ghattathil nemtsov maikkal mcfolumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyirunnuvennu ambasseder mcfaul oormmippikkunnu. puttin nirthaanulla ettavum nalla maargam paashchaathya moolyangal sweekarikkaan ukraine sahayikkuka ennathaanennu nemtsov addehathodu paranjathaayi ambasseder mcfaul oormmippikkunnu, kaaranam appol ellah slavik janangalum samaanaraanennum svechaadhipathya bharanathinu keezhadangumennu vidhikkappettuvennum pudin vaadichu, athu thettayi parayappedukayum pudin anivaryamaayum veezhukayum cheyyum.
2013 meyy maasatthile oru reportil, sochi olimbiksinu anuvadicha fundle ninnu 30 bilyan dollar vare moshtikkappettathaayi nemtsov prasthaavichu. pudin bharanakoodam kronisavum fund durupayogavum russian deseeya surakshaykk bheeshaniyaakunna tharatthil valia thothil nadathiyathaayi addeham aaropichu. olimbiku padhathikku chuttum nadanna kuttakrithyangalude anweshanathinu oru sivik kammitti roopeekarikkanamennu addeham nirddeshichu."
2007, 2010, 2011 varshangalil arasttukal undaayi.
2007 november 25nuu samsthaana hermittej myusiyathinu sameepam president puttinethiraaya anadhikritha prathishedhatthinide nemtsov arasttilaayi. nemtsovum mattu prathipaksha nethaakkalum audyogika peedanathekkurichu paraathippettirunnu, annu viyojippullavarude maarchukal ennariyappettirunna maarchukal takarkkaan police senaye niravadhi thavana upayogichu. nemtsov annu thanne puratthirangi.
2010 desember 31nuu pothu prathishedhangalkkulla sarkkar niyanthranangalkkethiraaya raaliyil mattu prathipaksha nethaakkalkkoppam addeham arasttilaayi. 2011 januvari 2nuu 15 divasathe thadavinu sikshikkappettu. american senattarmaaraaya joonn mccain joou lieberman addehathe manahsaakshiyude thadavukaaranaayi visheshippicha aamnasti internaashanalum arasttukale apalapichu. "saambathika shaasthranjan thante arasttine russiayude bharanathile" "oru puthiya thaazhnna nila" "ennu visheshippichu". "addehathodulla mosham perumaattam ardhashoonyamaayi moshamaayi thonnunnu. ... addeham sarkkaarin oru bheeshaniyum uyarthunnilla. raalikk anumathi nalkukayum addeham veettilekku pookumbool police thadanju. policinode 'saanthamaakaan' aavashyappedunna viidiyoo drishyangal undaayirunnittum poleesine anusarikkaathathinum sathyaprathinja cheythathinum addehathinethire kuttam chumatthi. oru jadji ithu thelivaayi amgeekarikkilla. addehathe pinthunaykkunna saakshikalude prasthavanakal kodathi avaganikkukayum shikshaavidhikkethire appeel nalkaan anuvadikkaathirikkukayum cheythu."
2011 februvariyil oru abhimukhathil, thaan thadavilakkappetta sell "ekadesham onnara meter neelavum moonnu meter uyaravumulla oru kallu nilavarayayirunnathinaal ardha iruttil maranjirunnathinaal athu vaayikkaan asaadhyamaayirunnu" ennu nemtsov oormmippichu. kidakkayo thalayinayo methayo illaayirunnu, thara maathram."thante kannada, beltt, shoolesukal enniva pidichedutthathaayum nilavaaramillaatha thaamasoukaryam nalkiyittundennum addeham paranju. russian presidentinte bharanathinte deputy cheef vladislav surkov thanne thadankalil vaykkaanulla theerumaanathinu kaaranamaayi addeham ithine "oru rashtreeya theerumaanam" ennu visheshippichu."nemtsov europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyil parati nalkukayum athu amgeekarikkukayum puthiya adiyanthira nadapadikramangaliloode cases kaikaaryam cheyyaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
2011 desember 6 nuu moscoyil nadanna prathishedhatthinide, nemtsovum mattu noorukanakkinu prathishedhakkaarum arasttilaayi.
rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal.
sarkkaaril ninnu purathaakkappettathinum, nemtsov rashtreeya vyavahaarathilum oduvil pudinte sarkkaarine athirkkunnathilum oru pradhana nadanaayi. nemtsovinte rashtreeya vishwaasangal addehathe oru "puthiya liberal" ennu visheshippikkaan chilare prerippichu.
2011 februvariyil nemtsov paranju "ellaavarum puttinil asanthushtaraanu, orupakshe addehathinte ettavum adutha suhruthukkale ozhike."thudarchayaayi moonnu varshamaayi mooladhanam raajyathin puratthekku ozhukunnu, 2010ll maathram ekadesham 40 bilyan dollar raajyathin puratthekku kondupoyi."thalphalamaayi", azhimathikkaraaya moshtaakkalude partikkullil polum avasaanam vare addehathe pinthudaraan thayyaarulla dhaaraalam aalukal illa."
nemtsov paranju [pudin] mosco thiyettar uparodham upayogichu televisionil samboornna sensorship earppeduthi; addeham "enn. tii. vii", thudarnnu "tivi-6" enniva nashippichu. praadeshika gavarnarmaarude janaadhipathya thiranjeduppukal neekkam cheyyaan addeham beslan enna pediswapnam upayogichu. churukkatthil, theevravaadikal ozhikeyulla ellaavareyum addeham mukki."nemtsov ingane prasthaavichu 1990kalil, puttin pooraadumbool njangal janaadhipathyavaadikal engane kuleena vibhagangalumaayi suhruthukkalaayirunnu ennathinekkurichu oru kettukatha pracharikkunnund. nere marichaayirunnu sthithi. (lokathile ettavum valia prakrithivaathaka kambani) gaspromil caliteran njangal driasovsky anuvadichilla, swaasinvest kambani (russiayile ettavum valia telecom holding) ettedukkaan njangal addehathe anuvadichilla. ennittum puttin thante janmadina partykalkku pooyi bhaaryaykk pookkal konduvararundaayirunnu. pudin prasidantaakanamennu lobby cheyyukayum thudarnnu addehathinte prachaaranatthinu dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheythath derisovskyaanu.
veendum president sthaanathekku malsarikkaanulla pudinte theerumaanam pravachanaatheethamaayirunnuve nemtsov 2011 septambaril "nyoos veekkinodu" paranju, ennaal prakhyaapanatthinte kaapatyavum ninda njangale njettichu thiranjeduppinu valare munbuthanne thaan madangivarikayaanennu addeham prakhyaapichu. kongrassinu munbu thangalude kaserakal yunaittad russia partyumaayi mattaanulla theerumaanam pankuvaykkaan polum puttin, medwedev ennivar thuninjilla. russiacarkku addehathinte anthima theerumaanathe abhimukeekarikkukayallaathe mattu maargamillaayirunnu; addehathinte rashtreeya adikaaram pidichedukkunnathu valare apamaanakaramaan."nemtsov paranju, thante" "vankida bisinassilulla suhruthukkalellaam" "avarude thalasthaanam russiayil ninnu kondupokaan padhathiyittirunnuvennum chilar" "kudiyeraan eshtappedunnu"."
russiayumaayulla american vyapara bandhathe thadassappeduthunna jaaksan-vanic bhedagathi raddaakkunnathinu" nemtsovum gaari kasparovum 2012 maarchil "walstreet jenalile" oru lekhanathil pinthuna prakadippichu. march 4 leeii vanjanaaparamaaya thiranjeduppinethudarnnu prathipaksha yogangalil" thangalum avarude koottaalikalum "aaa misttar parasyamaayi pariharichathaayi nemtsovum kasparovum prasthaavichu. pudin russiayude niyamaanusritha netawalla."avarkk yuu venamennu avar vishadeekarichu.ezz. swatantra lokathile mattu pramukha raajyangalum shree. emm. aarr. kku janadhipathyaparamaaya amgeekaarapathrangal nalkunnathu nirtthunnu. puttin ", ennittu yuu. yodu chodichu.ezz. jaaksan-vaanikkin pakaram serji magnitsky ruul oof loow akkoundabilitti act konduvarikayum angane puttin bharanakoodathinu sahayam nirasichukondu america russiayile janangalum thammilulla bandham mechappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
2013 desemberil, nemtsov thante party prathinidheekarichu paranju europian ekeekaranathilekkulla ukraininte paathaye njangal pinthunaykkunnu...] ukraine pinthunaykkunnathiloode, nammal svayam pinthunaykkunnu.
kizhakkan ukrainil malaysian airlines flaitt 17 vedivechittathine nemtsov apalapichu erakalude kudumbangalkk ente anushochanam. ithu cheytha thendikale nasippikkanam. kazhinja divasam vighadanavaadikal thangalude pakkal buck misailukal undennum avaa upayogichu oru enn-26 takarkkaan aagrahikkunnuvennum ahankaaram cheythu. avar aanenkil avarkk oru dayayum labikkilla.
russia crimea pidichadakkiyathine shabdamuyarthi ethirtha churukkam chila russian raashtrathanthranjaril oraalaayirunnu nemtsov. crimea ukraininte avibhaajya gadakamaayi thaan kaanunnundennum russian federation athine kootticherkkunnathu niyamavirudhamaanennum russian niyamanirmmaathaakkalalla, krimiyayile janangal eathu raajyathaan thaamasikkendathennu theerumaanikkanamennum nemtsov prasthaavichu. 2014 septambar 1 nuu "keevu posttil" prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil nemtsov russia ukraine thammilulla "saahodarya yuddham" vilapichu.
ithu njangalude yudhamalla, ithu ningalude yudhamalla, ithu avide ayacha 20 vayassulla paaraatroopparmaarude yudhamalla. ithu vladymyr pudinte yudhamaanu.
ukraine verpeduthi raajyathinte kizhakk bhagathaayi kremlinte poornnamaayum saambathikamaayum raashtreeyamaayum niyanthrikkappedunna oru paava rashtramaaya novorosia srishtikkaan puttin shramikkunnu" ennu addeham aaropichu."athesamayam, nemtsov ezhuthi," russia thanne nunakal, akramam, avyakthatha, saamraajyathva unmaadam ennivayilekku mungukayaanu."puttin bhraanthanaanennu thaan chilappol karuthunnu, ennaal mattu samayangalil puttin nayikkunnath oru lakshyamaanu" vyakthiparamaaya adikaaravum panavum eathu vilakoduthum samrakshikkuka "."ukraine" "oru moshtikkunna presidentine" "attimarichu, oru russiacaran eee chinthakal labhikkillenn urappakkaan pudin athine shikshikkendathundu"."
niyamavaazhcha, janadhipathyam, adhikaaramaattam ennivaye soochippikkunna europian maarggamaan ukraine thiranjedutthathu. eee vazhiyil ukraininte vijayam pudinte adhikaarathinu nerittulla bheeshaniyaanu, kaaranam addeham vipareeta paatha thiranjedutthu-ekapaksheeyathayum azhimathiyum niranja adhikaarathile jeevithakalam.
2014ll addeham pudine vimarshichu
20, 000 cadiroviteukal aayudhamaakkumbol pudin enthaanu pratheekshikkunnathenn enikku manassilakunnilla. chechniyayilekku panam niracha trainukal ayachukondu puttin shradhaapoorvvam dhanasahayam nalkunnu. republicinu prathivarsham kuranjathu 60 bilyan rubles graantukal labhikkunnu. vadakkan cocusus resortukal polulla vividha paripaadikaliloode ethra panam thattiyedukkunnuvennu allahuvinu maathrame ariyoo.
2014 eprilil, maadhyamapravarthakarkk nalkia abhimukhathil boris nemtsov pudine oru maanasika rogiyaanennu vilichu. nemtsovinethire criminal nadapadikal aarambikkunnathinulla adisthaanamaayi eee prasthavana upayogichirunnuvenkilum oduvil cases bharanaparamaya kuttakrithyamaayi punarnirnnayichu.
kolapathakam.
nemtsovinte bhayam.
thante kolapaathakathinu moonnaazhcha munbu, februvari 10 nuu, russiayude "sobsednik" warta websaittil nemtsov ezhuthi, thante 87 kaariyaya amma puttin thanne kollumennu bhayappettirunnu. oligaarkk mikhaayel khodorkovsky azhimathi virudha pravarthakanaaya alexey navalny thante amma bhayappedunnuvennum addeham koottichertthu. thante jeevan bhayappedunnundo ennu chodichappol nemtsov marupadi nalkki "athe, ente ammayeppole shakthamalla, ennittum..."abhimukhathinte vipuleekritha pathippil nemtsov ingane koottichertthu" "njaan thamasha parayukayaanu". enikku puttin pediyundaayirunnenkil njaan eee joliyil undakumaayirunnilla."
kolapaathakathinu randaazhcha munbu, nemtsov "oru pazhaya suhruthaaya" yevjenia aalbaatsine kandumutty, "dhii nyoo times" maasikayude edittar, ukraine samgharshathil pudinte pankinekkurichulla thante gaveshanam charcha cheyyaan. nemtsov "kollappedumennu bhayappedunnu" ennu aalbaats paranju, addeham svayam bodhyappedutthaan sramikkukayaayirunnu, enneyum, avan russian sarkkaarile [muun] amgavum oru vais premiyarumaayathinaal avar avane sparsikkilla, avar oru maathruka srishtikkaan agrahikkunnilla. kaaranam addeham paranjathupole, orikkal russiayil adikaaram veendum kaii maarum, pudinte sevanamanushtichavar eee maathruka srishtikkaan agrahikkilla.
nemtsovinte kolapathakam (27 februvari 2015).
ardharaathrikku thottumunbu, 2015 februvari 27 nuu praadeshika samayamaya aii. dii. 1 nuu nemtsovinu pinnil ninnu niravadhi thavana vediyettu. cremlin mathilukalkkum chuvanna chathuratthinum sameepam moscoyile bolshoy moscoretsky paalam kadakkukayaayirunnu addeham. addeham sambhavasthalathu vechu thanne marichu. ukrainile yudhathilum russiayile saambathika prathisandhiyilum russiayude pankaalitthatthinethire samadhana raaliyil pankedukkunnathinu rund divasathinullil addeham kollappettu.
bbc nyoos report cheythu "thante avasana tweettil, misttar. njaayarazhcha thaan aasoothranam cheythirunna yudhavirudha maarchil onnikkaan russiayude bhinnicha prathipakshatthodu nemtsov abhyarthichu."ukreynumaayulla russiayude yuddham avasaanippikkunnathine ningal pinthunaykkunnuvenkil, puttinte akramanam avasaanippikkunnathine ningal pinthunaykkunnuvenkil, march 1nuu marinoyile spring maarchilekku varoo", addeham paranjathaayi bbc nyoos udharichu."
nemtsovinte kolapaathakathinu sheshamulla ratri, malaya oordinga streettile addehathinte appaartmentil police nadatthiya thirachilil addehathinte pepparukal, rachanakal, computer haard driveukal enniva pidichedutthu.
anantharafalangal, pashchaathalam, aropanangal.
audyogika nishedhangalkkidayilum kizhakkan ukrainil russian sainyathinte saannidhyam theliyikkunna oru report nemtsov thayyaaraakkukayaanenn russian pathrapravarthakayaaya xania sobchack paranju.
kolapaathakathinu randaazhcha munbu, nemtsov "oru pazhaya suhruthumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, cremlinil vighadippikkunnathum dushkrithyangalum aanennu thaan paranjathinekkurichulla ettavum puthiya gaveshanam charcha cheythu."" "dhii nyoo times" "maasikayude edittar yevjenia aalbaats paranju, nemtsov oru reportil pravarthichuvennum athine" "puttin aandu dhaa vaar" "ennu vilikkaan padhathiyittirunnuvennum kaaranam athu ukraine samgharshathil russiayude pankine kendreekarichaayirunnu". nemtsovinte jeevanodulla avalude bhayathekkurichu aalbaats abhiprayappettu.
russian suraksha sevanangalaan kuttakrithyatthinte utharavaadithamennu chilar aaropichirunnu. muun oorjja upamantriyum saha prathipaksha nethaavumaaya vladymyr milov paranju "boris nemtsovinte kolapaathakathinu pinnil bharanakoodamaanennathil samshayamilla", "bhayam vithaykkuka" ennathaayirunnu lakshyamenn paranju."prathipaksha pravarthakanaaya maxim kaatts puttin utharavaadiyaanennu paranju" addeham utharavittundengil, utharavaadi enna nilayil addeham kuttakkaranaanu. addeham angane cheythillengilum, janangalkkidayil vidveshavum unmaadavum roshavum ulavaakkunnayaalaayi (addeham utharavaadiyaanu)."russian president vladymyr puttinte vakthaav demetry peskov maadhyamapravarthakarodu paranju" "eee krooramaaya kolapaathakathinu karar adikkunnathinte ellah mukhamudrakalum undennum athu angeyattam prakopanaparamaanennum puttin abhiprayappettu".
russian prathipaksha nethaavum nemtsovinte sakhyakakshiyumaaya ilya yashin, chechniyayude nethaavu ramsan kadirovanu nemtsovinte kolapaathakathinu pinnilennu avakashappettu, "chechniya innu russian federationullil oru ardha-islaamika rajyamaanu, athu russian niyamangal anusarikkunilla, federal adhikaarikalumaayi mathramulla bandham federal bajattil ninnu chittayaya panam sweekarikkuka ennathaanu. janangal kaadirovine bhayappedunnathinaal russian samooham nishabdamaanu. vimarshakare marddikkaanulla oru upakaranamaayi addeham eee bhayam upayogappeduthunnu."thante pithaavinte kolapaathakathekkurichu ariyaamaayirunnathinekkuru kaadirovine chodyam cheyyanamennu thaanagrahikkunnuvennu saanna nemtsova aavarthichu paranju.
nemtsovinte kolapaathakathinu thottupinnaale, kuttakrithyathekkurichu niravadhi sidhaanthangal pracharikkaan thudangiyathayi pathrapravarthakayaaya juuliya eoff paranju. "ennittum anweshanam krithyamaayi evideyum nayikkillenn njangalkk urappundayirikkaam", avar ezhuthi. "paramavadhi, trigger-pullar ennu karuthappedunna chila dukhakaramaaya sraavathe oru jadjiyude munnil valichidum, ithu valare sakthanaaya oraalude balikazhiyaanu. ellaavarum kadinaadhvaanam cheiyunnundennum aareyum niyamathinu munnil konduvarikayillennum nalkia vaagdaanangalkkidayil cases varshangalolam attimarikkappedaanaanu saadhyatha."cremlin ithinakam thanne" "vellathe kuzhappikkukayaanennu" "ayof paranju".
"russiayude suraksha ejansikalumaayi bandhapetta oru prasidheekaranamaaya "life nyoos", "moonnu saadhyamaaya sidhaanthangal" nirddeshichirunnu, athaayath kolapathakam "garbhachhidram nadatthaan durtskaaya nirbandhichathinulla prathikaramaayirunnu", allengil "videshathulla sakhyakakshikalil ninnu nemtsov sweekarikkunna panavumaayi ithinu enthengilum bandhamund", allengil "kremlinine kalankappeduthaanulla sramamaayirunnu"."sarkkaarinte anweshana samithiyude oru prasthavana," "rakthasaakshiye srishtikkaan aagrahikkunna swantham prathipaksha prasthaanatthile oraal nemtsovine kolappedutthi" "ennum" "kolapaathakathinu" "charley hebdo" "kolapathakangalumaayi bandhamundennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu".
bellingat vishakalanam anusarichu kolapaathakathinu munbu athe efsb team nemtsovine pinthudarnnu, pinneedu vladymyr kaara-mursa, demetry baikov, alexey navalni ennivare visham kazhichathaayi samshayikkunnathin munbu pinthudarnnu.
prathikaranangalum uparodhangalum.
inimel paridhikalonnumillaatha" oru "weimer anthareeksham" russia baadhichathaayi rashtreeya upadeshtaavu gleb pavlovsky abhiprayappettu."russiakkaar ippol jeevikkunnath mattoru rashtreeya yaadhaarthyathilaanu" ennu prathipaksha pravarthakanaaya leonid volcov abhiprayappettu."
eee krooramaaya kolapaathakathinu utharavaadikalaayavare niyamathinu munnil konduvarunnu" ennu urappakkaan "vegathilullathum nishpakshavum sutharyavumaaya" anweshanam aarambikkaan american president barak obaama russian sarkkarinodu aavasyappettu. jarmman chansalar anchala mercal "bheeruthvaparamaaya kolapaathakatthe" apalapichu. eee kolapathakam vyakthamaanennum athinte kuttavaalikal utharavaadikalaanennum puttin svayam urappu nalkanamennu avarude oafees oru prasthavanayil aavasyappettu.
2017 desember 6 nuu, visconsin avanyoovinte oru bhaagathe boris nemtsov plasa ennu pratheekaathmakamaayi punarnaamakaranam cheiyunnathinekkurichu theerumaanikkaan columbia jillayude kaunsil oru vaadam kettu. russian federationte embassy eee padavinaayi nirddeshichittulla theruvinte bhaagathinu munnil nilkkunnu. 2018 januvari 9 nuu kaunsil "2017 leeii boris nemtsov plasa designation act" ekakandamaayi amgeekarichu, ithu punarnaamakaranam amgeekarichu. theruvinte bhaagatthinte peru maatti.
2015ll pudin rashtreeya ethiraaliyaaya boris nemtsovinte kolapathakam marachuvechathil russian nethaavum addehathinte sarkkarum vahicha punk kuttappeduthunnathadam, russian president vladymyr pudine thante raajyathinte pravarthanangalkku utharavaadiyaakkaan uddeshichulla billukal 2019 march 12nuu american aikyanaadukalude prathinidhi sabha pasaki.
nemtsovinte kolapaathakathinu sesham, "orikkalum pinmaaraatha oru parishkarthaavu" enna thalakkettil "newyork timesy" leeii serj shmeman addehathinu adaranjali arppichu."shmeman ezhuthi" uyaramulla, sundaran, thamaashakkaaran, bahumaanamillaathavan, shree. communist bharanam thakarukayum oru puthiya yugam aasannamaakukayum cheytha aaveshakaramaaya aaa nimishathil russian vediyilekku pottithericha midukkaraaya cheruppakkaaril oraalaayirunnu nemtsov."" "newyork timesinte" "juuliya eoff nemthsovinte maranashesham" "vladymyr pudine shakthavum oorjjaswalavumaaya vimarshakan" "ennu visheshippichu, addeham" "ellaavarudeyum yadhaartha suhruthaayi thonniya aazhathilulla budhimaanum hasyaparavum dayayullavan sarvavyaapiyumaaya manushyanaayirunnu".
2023 juulai 11 nuu europian manushyavakaasha kodathi russian adhikaarikalude kolapathaka anweshanam aparyapthavum phalapradamallaathathum jeevikkanulla avakaashathinte lamghanavumaanennu vidhichu.
bodhyangal.
kolapaathakatthil ulppettathayi samshayikkunna niravadhi perr chechanmaaraanu. prathipaksha nethaavu iliya yashin nemtsovine kolappeduthiyennu aaropicha chechen nethaavu rumson kaadirovinte suraksha senayile muun udyogasthanaanu vedivechayaal.
addehathinte kolapaathakatthinte peril anchu chechen purushanmarkkethire kesedutthu. 2017 juun avasaanathode, 15 dasalaksham rublesinu (us $253,000) pakaramaayi nemtsovine kollan sammathichathin moscoyile oru kodathiyile juurii eee aalukale kuttakkaaraanennu kandethi; avare niyamicha vyakthiyude identitiyo evideyaanenno parasyamaayi velippeduthiyittilla.
smaaraka raalikal.
march 1 nuu moscoyil nadanna oru smaaraka raaliyil, nemtsov oru prathipaksha maarchinu neethrthwam nalkaan padhathiyitta theeyathiyil, dukkhithar adayaalangal vahichu "addeham oru swatantra russiaykkaayi pooraadukayaayirunnu", "aaa vediyundakal nammalil oororutharudeyum ullilaayirunnu", "addeham russiayude bhaavikkaayi marichu", "boris, avar ningale bhayapettu"."aayirakkanakkin aalukal sent peettezhsbargilum march nadatthi. newyork timesinte" serj shmeman ezhuthiyathu mosco raali "misttar mii. ykkoppam kidannirunna pratheekshakaludeyum swapnangaludeyum smaaraka march poleyaanu. chuvanna chathuratthilekkulla paalatthil ardharaathriyil nemtsovinte kollapetta mrithadeham."
2015 augustil nemtsovinte makal saanna nemtsovaykku avalude pithaavinte pravarthanangalkku polandinte aikyadaartyam sammanam labhichu. 2015 october 9 nuu moscoyile prathipaksha pravartthakar troikurovskoy semitheriyile shavakudeerathil nemtsovinu samarppichirikkunna oru smaarakam sthaapichu, plott 16. addehathinte 56-aamm janmadinathil anaachaadanam cheytha smaarakam, anchu bullatt dwaarangalulla nemtsovinte peru kaanikkunnu.
2017 februvari avasaanathode, nisni novgorodil addehathinte prathyayashaasthrathinteyam kolapaathakathilekku nayicha abhipraaya swaathanthryathinteyum smaranaykkaayi samadhaanaparamaaya prathishedhavum smaaraka falaka samarppanavum aasoothranam cheiyunnu.
rashtreeya prasidheekaranangal.
ormmakkurippukal
2008 muthal nemtsovum vladymyr milov pudinte sarkkaarine vimarsikkukayum raajyathin vikasanathinulla badal vazhikal nirddeshikkukayum cheytha niravadhi dhavalapatrangal prasidheekarichu