
grand trunk vestten railway

grand trunk vestten railway kambani pinneedu mishigan, illinois, indiana, ohiyo ennividangalil pravartthikkunna canaden naashanal reyilveyude grand trunk reyilveyude oru american anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu. 1971ll korpparettu punasamghadanaykku sesham railway cninte anubandha holding kambaniyaaya grand trunk korppareshante keezhilaanu. cninte mishigan divishante bhagamaanu grand trunk vestten roottukal. chikkagoikkum portt huron edayilulla praadhamika pradhana paathayaya mishigan, chikkagoyile railway interchenchukalum kizhakkan canadayileyum vadakkukizhakkan americayileyum reyil lainukalum thammilulla oru kanakshanaayi pravartthikkunnu. detroitilum thekkan mishigaaniludaneelamulla reyilveyude vipulamaaya trackage nirmmaana plaantukalil ninnulla bhaagangaludeyum automobileukaludeyum oru hollar enna nilayil automotive vyavasaayathin oru pradhana kanniyayi maari.
aadyakaala charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandile mishigan reyil lainukalude shekharathil ninnaan grand trunk vestten valarnnathu, athil iva ulppedunnu 
mainline.
grand trunk railway (jii. tii. aarr) yude lover mishigan vazhi chikkagoyilekkulla paathaye bandhippikkunnathinulla oru roottaayaanu grand trunk vestten aarambhichath. maine portlandile shipping thuramukhangal muthal canada pravishyayude thekkan bhaagathukoodi chikkagoyile reyil kanakshanukal vare oru mainline undaayirikkuka ennathaayirunnu jii. tii. aarinte lakshyam.
1859-ll grand trunk kaanadayile padinjaarulla saarniyayilekkulla paatha poortthiyaakki sent. clair nadhi muthal portt huron vare. jii. tii. aarr chikkago, detroit, canada grand trunk junction railway detroitilekku athicherunnathinaayi paattatthinu edukkukayum avide ninnu detroyittil ninnu chikkagoyilekku mishigan central railway line mukaliloode oodukayum cheythu. portt haroon muthal detroit vareyulla paathayilaanu 12 vayassulla thomas edison passenture trainukalil newsboy, candy kashap ennivanaayi thante aadya jolie nadathiyathu. 1878ll newyork central reyilveyude vilyam henry vaandarbilt mishigan centralinte niyanthranam etteduthappol grand trunk mishigaaniloode chikkagoyilekku swantham root sthaapichu. 1877 muthal ithinakam thanne chikkagoyilekku pookunna chila trainukal ayachukondirunna moonnu railway lineukal swanthamaakki oru root undakkaan jii. tii. aarr shramichu. chikkago aandu lake haroon railway, chikkago aandu north eestten railway (sii & neey), mishigan, indiana ennee upadveep railway enniva chernnu portt haronil ninnu phintt aandu lansing, mishigan, indiaanayile valparaisoyilekku nerittu oru root roopeekarichu, avide athu pittsburg, fort weyne, chikkago reyilveyile chikkaagoyumaayi bandhippichu. ennirunnaalum, flint muthal lansing vareyulla roottinte chikkagoyudeyum vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathinteyum udamasthathayilulla vaandarbilt, athinte charakk line mukaliloode neekkaan grand trunk uyarnna nirakkukal eedaakki. 1879ll jii. tii. aarr mattu rund lineukal vaangukayum vaandarbilttinte line vadakku flintinum lanzingin idayil svanthamaayi oru root nirmmikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythappol vaandarbilt udan thanne sii & neey grand trunkinu vittu. 1880-ll valparaisoyil ninnu chikkagoyilekkulla swantham root poortthiyaakkiya grand trunk portt huron muthal chikkago vareyulla muzhuvan line chikkago aandu grand trunk railway ulppeduthi.
kooduthal roottukal.
adutha rund pathittaandukalil paattatthilo vaangalukalilo grand trunk mishiganile mattu niravadhi branch lineukal swanthamaakki. 1881ll paattatthinu nalkappettathiloode ithu mishigan airline reyilveyude niyanthranam etteduthu. mishiganile richmandile chikkago, detroit, canada grand trunk jangshanumaayi bandhippicha eee paatha romeo, pontiac ennivayiloode mishiganile jaxonilekku oodi. 1882-ll grand trunk grettu vestten railway vaangiyappol athu 1877 muthal grettu vestten udamasthathayilulla detroit grand heven, milwaki railway (dii. jii. echu & emm) ennivayum swanthamaakki. dii. jii. echu & emm grand trunkinu detroyittil ninnu pontiac, durand, grand rapidukal vazhi grand heven, mishigan vare oru root nalki, avide 1902-ll mishigan thadaaka reyil kaar ferry pravartthanangal aarambhichu. dii. jii. echu & emm chikkago, grand trunk ennivayumaayum detroitile chikkago, detroit, canada grand trunk jangshanumaayum bandhippichu. athinte mylej vardhippikkunnathu thudarnnappol grand trankinte oru pradhana junction pooyintaayi durand maari. 1888ll ashley, mishigan muthal maskegon, mishigan vare tolado, sagina, maskegon railway enniva swanthamaakki. tolado, aan arber, aan arber reyilveyude mungamiyaaya north mishigan railway ennivaykkoppam mishiganile ovosoyil ninnu ashley paathayilethaanulla trackage avakasham jii. tii. aarr nedi. 1890-ll sinsinnatti, saginavu, makkinavu railway enniva durandil ninnu bay sitti, mishiganilekku paattatthinu nalkikkond grand trunk mishiganile saaginaavilekku oru root nedi. 1943 januvari vare paattatthinu nalkia swathaayi sookshichirunna avasaanathe lainayirunnu ithu, pinneedu ithu poornnamaayum grand trunk vesttenil layippichu.
padinjaaran division.
1900 aayappozhekkum grand trunk chikkago, grand trunk reyilveyudeyum mishigan, illinois, india ennividangalile ellah lainukaludeyum pravartthanangale grand trunk vestten railway kambani enna anubandha kambanikku keezhil onnippichu. sent reyilvesteshante padinjaaru jii. tii. aarinte reyil lineukal enna vasthuthayil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu. clair, detroit nadikale athinte "vestten division" ennu vilichirunnu. grand trunk railway sisttam enna perilum eee lineukal pravarthichirunnu.
1909ll pontiac oaksfordum vadakkan railroad etteduthappol pontiac mattoru pradhana junction pooyintaayi thudarnnu. ithu pondiyaakkil ninnu vadakkott mishigante tamb mekhalayile cases villeyilekku oodi. 1910 aayappozhekkum, chikkago, kalamasoo, saginavu railway ennivayude oru cheria shaakhayil paattatthinu labhichappol jii. tii. dablyu. kku thaazhnna mishigaanile ellah pradhana nirmmaana nagarangaleyum bandhippikkunna trackageinte oru shringhala undaayirunnu. kurachu varshangalkk munbu, 1902-ll, detroit, toledo shoar line reyilrodinte pankitta udamasthaavakaashathode jii. tii. dablyu oheoyilekku praveshanam nediyirunnu. multy track mainline bridging detroitum ohaayoyile tolado ulla oru cheria kaariyarayirunnu eee line, jii. tii. dablyu. yum tolado, sent. nikkal plate roadinte mungamiyaaya louis vestten railroad. 1981ll athinte pingamiyaaya norphokkil ninnum vestten reyilveyil ninnum nikkal plettinte pakuthi palisha vaangiyappol jii. tii. dablyu oduvil laininte poornna niyanthranam etteduthu.
terminal railway.
grand trunk vestten pravartthikkunna chila nagarangalil terminal switching railway kambanikalude udamasthathayo saha udamasthathayo ullathaanu. 1905 muthal, detroit terminal reyilrodinte thulya oharikal newyork centralumaayi (envaisi) saha udamasthathayilaayirunnu. 1970kalode detroit terminal saambathika nashtam anubhavikkukayum 1981ll udamasthaavakaasham nashtappedunnathuvare envaisiyude pingamikalaaya penn central, konteyilukalkku thangalude ohari wilkan jii. tii. yuu. charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. mishiganile grand raappidukalil 1906ll grand rapids terminal railway swanthamaakki. mishiganile bay sittiyil ithu bay sitti terminal reyilveyude udamasthathayilaayi. kalamaasoovil 1910 oode ekadesham chikkago, kalamaasoo terminal reyilveyude udamasthathayilaayi. maskegonilekku ferry pravartthanangal maattunnathin munbu, jii. tii. yuu. 1924 ll railway beltt-line maskegon railway, naavigeshan kambaniyum swanthamaakki. kambani 1955 vare jii. tii. yuu. subsidiaryaayi nilaninnirunnu. chikkago jii. dablyu. iyilekku praveshikkunnathinaayi, erii, wabash, chikkago, kizhakkan illinois, monon railway ennivaykkoppam, chikkago pradeshathe ellah railway lainukaleyum bandhippikkunna chikkagoyile beltt railway kambaniyil udamasthaavakaasham srishtikkukayum pankidukayum cheytha oru groupinte bhaagamaayirunnu jii. tii. dablyu.
canaden deseeya.
1919 aayappozhekkum, jii. tii. dablyu. yude maathrraajyamaaya kaanadayile grand trunk railway, grand trunk pasaphik reyilveyude udamasthathayumaayi bandhapetta saambathika prasnangal anubhavichukondirunnu. 1923 aayappozhekkum canada sarkkar grand trunk mattu saambathikamaayi budhimuttunna canaden reyil kambanikalum desasaalkkarikkukayum avaye oru puthiya sarkkar udamasthathayilulla sthaapanamaaya canaden naashanal railway samyojippikkukayum cheythu. jii. tii. dablyu puthiya sthaapanathinte oru anubandha sthaapanamaayi maarukayum 1928 november 1 nuu grand trunk vestten "railroad" kambaniyaayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, athinte mikkavarum ellah lainukalum kambanikku keezhil aupachaarikamaayi layippichu.
nadee thurankam.
jii. tii. dablyu. yude mungamiyaaya grand trunk railway portt huron saarniyaykkum edayilulla reyil sarvees vegathilaakkaan shramichu, lokathile aadyathe anthaaraashtra antarvaahini reyil thurankam sent. clair nadhi. sent. 1891-ll poortthiyaaya ekadesham neelamullathum kaikondu nirmmichathumaaya clair tunnel, nadiyiludaneelamulla ferry sarvees nirthaan grand trunkine anuvadichu. chikkaagoyil ninnu thekkan kaanadayilekkulla jii. tii. aarinte samboornna mainline avasana linkaayirunnu eee thurankam. 1992-ll, canadian deseeya charakk train sevanathil upayogikkunna eratta staakk cheytha intermodal kandeynarukalum trai-level oottoo kaariyarukalum ulkkollunnathinayi yadhaartha thurankathinu aduthaayi oru puthiya valia thurankatthinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. puthiya thurankam 1994 ll poortthiyaakki 1995 meyy 5 nuu samarppichu. ontaariyoyile detroitinum winderinum idayil penn centralinte detroit rivar tunnel upayogikkunnathinu 1975 ll jii. tii. dablyu trackage avakashavum nedi. penn centralinte pingamiyaaya konteyil 1985ll thurankam cn, canadian pasaphik railway ennivaykku vittu. oduvil, puthiya centralinu sesham 2000ll cn detroit thurankatthinte vihitam vittu. clair tunnel poortthiyaayi.
1951ll muun tolado, sagino, maskegon railway laininte pakuthiyolam muskegonil ninnu mishiganile greenvilleyilekku upekshichathodeyaanu reyilveyude aadyathe pradhana line upekshikkappettath. athe varsham thanne, grand trunk vestten athinte aasthaana kettidam dauntaun detroyittile 131 vestt laafayatt avanyoovil vaangi. 1970 avasaanathode jii. tii. dablyu. rooad track ooppareshan nadatthi, aaa varsham 2,732 dasalaksham motham varumanam tonn-mile charakkum 49 dasalaksham passenture-mylum report cheythu.
grand trunk korppareshan.
grand trunk vestteninte saambathika nashtangalkku subsidy nalki niravadhi varshangal neenda canadian deseeya sevanathinu sesham, jii. tii. dablyu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi 1971ll cn oru puthiya holding kambani sthaapikkum. jii. tii. dablyu pravartthanangalude poornna niyanthranam detroitilekku mattunnathinum railway laabhakaramakkunnathinulla oru thanthram aarambikkunnathinum vendiyaanu grand trunk korppareshan roopeekarichathu. cninte mattu american swathukkalaaya central vermont railway, dulath, winnipeg, pasaphik railway (didablue & pii) ennivayum nikuthi aavasyangalkkaayi thudakkathil puthiya korppareshanu keezhil sthaapikkum.
puthiya korppareshanumaayi chernnu jii. tii. dablyu. kku athinte maathrusthaapanamaaya cnil ninnu oru puthiya svayambharanaavakaasham labhichu. grand trunk vestten ellaayppozhum upakaranangal, varnna skeemukal, korpparettu logokal enniva canaden deseeya kambaniyumaayi pankittittund. muun "charinja herald", "maple leaf" logokalil swantham perinoppam cninte herald shailikal pankittu. 1960-ll cn athinte puthiya chithram purathirakkiyappol, jitidablue-kku athintethaaya aadyaksharangal "vettu noodles" logoyil ulppeduthukayum cninte karutha chuvapp/ooranchu, chaara niratthilulla locomotive varnna skeem pinthudarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, cnil ninnulla puthiya svayambharanaadhikaaram kaanikkunnathinaayi, 1971 ll jitidablue athinte prashasthamaaya braitt-blue, redu/ooranchu, vaitt schemil puthiya locomotteevukal sweekarikkaan thudangi. jii. tii. dablyu. yude mikka charakk kaarukalkkum neela, vella nirangal labhichu. puthiya maanejmentinoppam, railway shippermark vipananam cheiyunnathinum athinte prakadanam mechappeduthunnathinuma oru puthiya thanthram nadappaakki. 1975ll railway athinte kambani mudraavaakyam sweekarichu "nalla track rooad."pala kizhakkan, madhya padinjaaran reyilvekalum maattivacha attakuttappanikal anubavikkunna samayat eee mudraavaakyam jii. tii. dablyu. yude track attakuttappanikal prothsaahippichu. mechappetta suraksha sanbradaayangalum kambani prothsaahippichu, ithu iii nedi.echu. 1980kalil anchu thavana surakshaykkulla harriman award.
detroit, tolado, ayarndan layanam.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum reyilveyude puthiya thanthratthinte bhagam deerghadoora railway vipaniyil vipuleekarikkunnathinum malsarikkunnathinumaayi puthiya roottukal theduka ennathaayirunnu. 1976ll penn centralinte railway pravartthanangal konteyil etteduthathinushesham, penn central korppareshan athinte anubandha sthaapanamaaya detroit, tolado, ayarndan railroad (didi & aii) enniva vidaan shramichu. antharsamsthaana vaanijya commission nivedanam nalkia sesham, 1980 juunil dii. tii & aii swanthamaakkaanulla norphoc, vestten, chessy sisttam ennivayude samyuktha lelathinu jii. tii. dablyu amgeekaaram nedi. eee ettedukkal detroitinte vyavasaayangale chuttipattiyulla jii. tii. dablyuyude trackage vardhippichu, foord motor kambaniyude valia rivar rooj complexes, phlait rokkile dii. tii & aiyude vargeekarana hump yard, mishigan, ohiyoyile sinsinnaattiyile reyil interchenchukalilekku praveshanamulla ohiyoyilekkulla roottukal ennivayulppede. aii. sii. siyude amgeekaarathinte bhaagamaayi, jii. tii. dablyu athinte pakuthi vilcano detroit, tolado theerarekhayile norphokkinteyum padinjaaran bhaagathinteyum vihitam vangano baadhyasthanaayirunnu. 1981 eprilil 19 laksham dollarinu enn & dablyu-yude ohari vaangukayum athe varsham thanne line poornnamaayum jii. tii. yuvilekk layippikkukayum cheythu.
milwaki rooad.
1970kalil papparaaya midu vestt reyilvekalilonnaaya milwaki rooad allengil roock ailand vaangaan sramichukondu grand trunk vestten athinte trackage kooduthal vipuleekarikkaan shramichu. roock ailandinte vasthu parisodhikkukayum athinte trackageinu chelaveria attakuttappanikal aavasyamaanennu kandethukayum cheytha sesham, jii. tii. dablyu 1981 ll milwaki rooad ettedukkunnathilekku shradha thirikkukayum cheythu. milwaki rooad (athinte pasaphik theera vipuleekaranavum athinte pala madhya padinjaaran branchlineukalum) ettedukkunnathu kansas sitti, misauri, kentakkiyile louisville ennividangalile reyil interchenchukalilekku thekkum padinjaarum vazhi vipuleekarikkaanulla avasaramaayi jii. tii. dablyu kandu. minnesottayile duluthile korpparettu bandhuvaya dii. dablyu & piyumayi nerittu bandhappedaanulla avasaravum ithu nalkum. thudakkathil milwaki rodinaayi lelam vilikkunnathinum udan aii. sii. sii amgeekaaram thedunnathinupakaram, laininte varumaanavum track attakuttappanikalum mechappeduthunnathinulla oru thanthram jii. tii. dablyu aarambhichu. jii. tii. dablyu. yum milwaki road oru "swamedhayaa ekopana karaaril" praveshikkum, avide jii. tii. dablyu. milwaki roadinte roottiloode kooduthal kayattumathikal nayikkum. layanathe prothsaahippikkunna oru vipanana shramavum ithu aarambikkum. ennirunnaalum, milwaki rooad kooduthal vijayakaramaayathode, mattu rund lelakkar, suu line railroad, chikkago, north vestten railway enniva railroad vaangaan aii. sii. sii. kku apeksha nalki. jii. tii. dablyu. yude shramangalkkidayilum, aii. sii. sii athinte lelam nirasikkukayum sooyum sii & enn. dablyu. yum thammilulla kooduthal lela yudhathinu sesham, suu lainte milwaki rooad ettedukkunnathinu amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu. 1986 januvariyil rund roadukalum layippichu.
karyakshamatha mechappeduthukayum valippam kuraykkukayum cheyyuka.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum grand trunk vestten athinte karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathum athinte pravartthana anupatham mechappeduthunnathinulla sramangal aarambikkunnathum thudarnnu. pondiyaakkil ayaykkal, yudhakkinarile locomotive attakuttappanikal, portt haronile reyil kaar attakuttappanikal ennivayulppede athinte chila pravartthanangal ithu ekeekarichu. 1971 meyy 1nuu athinte intersity passenture train pravartthanangal aamtraakkin kaimar. 1974ll detroyittile jii. tii. dablyu. yude commuter reyil pravartthanatthinte utharavaaditham regional transportation authority semathaykk kaimari. 1975ll chikkaagoyil intermodal transfer yaardukalum 1978ll suburban detroitum srishtichukondu jii. tii. dablyu intermodal charakk bisinasilekku maari. akkaalat reyilveyude president joonn echu. automatic kaar identification (aci) samvidaanathinte vakthavaayirunnu bardakin. charakk kaarukaludeyum lokomotteevukaludeyum vashangalil baar coode labelukal upayogichu kayattumathiyudeyum upakaranangaludeyum sthaanam thirichariyunnathinulla oru margamaayirunnu ithu. vividha reyil yaardukalile automatic scannerukal labelukal vaayichu. 1976ll konteyil roopeekarichappol jii. tii. dablyu athinte chila roottukal mishigaanilekku ettedukkaan shramichu. ithu saginavinum bay sitikkum idayilum maskegoninum midillandinum sameepavum, mishiganilum ninnu 151 mile (243 kilometer) trackage nedi. union varkk niyamangalil charcha cheytha maattangaliloode thozhilshakthiyile kuravaanu jii. tii. dablyu. yude chelavukalile niravadhi vettikkuravukalkk kaaranam. oru dasalaksham dollariladhikam vaarshika saambathika nashtatthinu sesham 1978 ll ithu lake mishigan railkar ferry pravartthanangal nirtthi. 1987 aayappozhekkum kambani detroyittile laafayettu avanyoovile aasthaana kettidam vilkkukayum puthiya oafees paarkk complexes brewery paarkkilekk maarukayum cheythu. dauntaun detroittinaduthulla muun stroyude madyanirmmaanashaalayude sthalathaanu eee samuchayam vikasippichath. emdi jipi9-kalude punarnirmmaana paripaadiyiloode locomotive prakadanavum mechappeduthi.
1990kalode niravadhi mile dooramullah roottukalum soukaryangalum upekshikkukayo praadeshika reyil kambanikalkku vilkkukayo cheythu. 1985 oode general motorsinte lake ooriyoon manufacturing plaantinu vadakkulla muun pontiac, ooksfoord, northen line ennivayellaam jii. tii. dablyu illaathaakkum. 1987 ll muun sinsinnaatti, sagina, makina, durandinu vadakkulla muun detroit, grand heven, milwaki roottukal enniva central mishigan railwake vittu. chikkagoyile jii. tii. dablyu. yude praadhamika terminal reyil yard aaya elsdon yard 1990 oode valippam kuraykkukayum adachupoottukayum cheythu. 1997 ll detroit, tolado, ayarndan ennivayude muzhuvan rootum shortline reyil oopparettar railtexinu vittu. 1998 aayappozhekkum, mishigaanile ookklaand kaundiyile oru bhagam ozhike muun mishigan airline roottinte muzhuvan bhaagavum athu upekshichu, athu qoo reyil vittu. 1983ll dauntaun detroittilekkulla semta commuter reyil sarvees avasaanichathode jii. tii. dablyu. athinte trackage milwaki junction pradeshathu ninnu dauntaun detroitilekku vittu. aaa paathayaan detroit nadiyile street steshanum athinte railkar ferry dock brush cheiyunnathinulla muun root. deckwinder katt ennariyappedunna ithu oru nagara harita paathayaayi maari. 2000 aayappozhekkum chikkago, detroit, durand, pontiac, portt haroon, baattil creak ennividangalile enchin terminalukalum attakuttappanikalum illaathaakkukayo valuthaakkukayo cheythu.
sii. enn. vadakke america.
1991 desemberil, canaden naashanal athinte ellah yuu. esum ekeekarikkunnathinaayi oru korpparettu prathichaayayum punasamghadana paripadiyum prakhyaapichu.ezz. cn north america brandinu keezhilulla railway. grand trunk vestten, 
mattu cn udamasthathayilulla subsidiarikalkkoppam, avarude chithrangalkk pakaram cn logo perum upayogikkum. ellah jii. tii. dablyu korpparettu identification athinte puthiya korpparettu cussins, illinois central railroad (1999 ll cn etteduthathu), visconsin central limittad. (2001ll cn etteduthathu), cninte perum korpparettu prathichaayayum upayogichu paraamarsikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, oro reyilveyude locomotteevukalkkum oduvil cninte logo karupp, chuvapp-ooranchu, vella peyint skeem labhikkumenkilum avaa athath reporting maarkkukal nilanirtthum. korpparettu ree-branding undaayirunnittum, jii. tii. dablyu. yude neela varnna padhathiyum athinte logo rolling stokkilum lokomotteevukalilum varshangalolam nilanilkkum, athesamayam avaa pathukke veendum peyint cheiyukayo viramikkukayo cheythu. kramena detroyittil ninnu montriyalile cn aasthaanathekku maarumennathinal cn maanejmentum jii. tii. yuvinte chila pravartthana niyanthranavum punarekeekarichu. jii. tii. dablyu chila offeesukal paripalikkunnathum mishigaanile suburban troiyile offeesukalil ninnu pravartthanangal ayaykkunnathum thudarum. jii. tii. dablyu. roopeekarikkunna ellah roottukalum sii. enn.-nte midu vestt divishante bhagamaanu. ippol montriyalile cn aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna grand trunk korppareshanaanu cn yuu yude mikkavarum ellah holding kambanikalum.ezz. grand trunk vestten, illinois central, visconsin central, dulut, winnipeg & pasaphik, bessemer & lake erii railroad, dulut, misabe, ayann rench railway enniva ulppedunna grettu lakes transportation enniva ulppedunna propertykal. 2002 muthal association oof american railroads grand trunk korppareshane pravarthanarahithamaaya otta klaas I railway kanakkakkunnu. grand trunk vestten ippozhum oru korpparettu sthaapanamaayi nilanilkkunnundenkil ippol kadalaasil oru kambaniyaayi kanakkakkaam. korpparettu ashayavinimayangalil jii. tii. dablyu. yude roottukaleyum pravarthanangaleyum cn "muun grand trunk vestten territory" ennu paraamarsikkunnu."
locomotteevukal.
neeravi.
grand trunk vestten avasaanathe yuu aayirunnu.ezz. neeravi locomotteevukal upayogikkunnathinu railway. 1960 march 27 nuu detroitinte brush street steshanil ninnu vadakku durand union steshanilekku athinte trainil (aii. dii. 1) amerikkayile avasana shedule cheytha steem passenture train oodichu. aayirakkanakkin railway premikale eee oottam aakarshichu. 3, 600 yaathrakkaarude kayyil ticket ullathinaal, adhika yaathrakkaare ulkkollunnathinayi train <aii. dii. 1> rund vibhagangalaayi (rund vyathyastha trainukalaayi) oodendivannu. 15 passenture kaarukalulla traininte aadya vibhaagathe jii. tii. yuu. yuu-3-bii klaas northen type locomotive 6319 nayichu, 22 passenture kaarukalulla randaam vibhaagathe jii. tii. yuu northen 6322 valichu. 1961 vare chila charakk trainukalil neeravi upayogichirunnu. 
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathinu munbu jii. tii. dablyu. yude mungamikalaaya lineukal praadhamikamaayi american tharam locomotteevukal upayogichirunnu. athinte charithrathiludaneelam, jii. tii. dablyu athinte lokkomotteevukalude athe tharavum klaas padavikalum grand trunk railway, canadian naashanal ennivayumaayi pankittittund. athinte locomotive rooad nambarukalum cninte rosttar shreniyil samyojippikkum. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyode, reyilveyude ettavum valia neeravi shakti athinte vadakkan tharam lokomotteevukalaayirikkum, avaye confederations bye cn ennu vilikkunnu. 1930kalilum 1940kalilum american locomotive kambani nirmmicha locomotteevukalkku 60,000 poundu tractive parisramamulla driving veelukalundaayirunnu, ithu mainline charakk, passenture sevanangalil upayogikkum. lima locomotive varkkukal nirmmicha aarr jii. tii. dablyu yuu-4-bii classukalil yaathrakkaarude sevanathil maathram upayogikkunna reethiyil streamline cheytha shrouding driving veelukalum undaayirikkum.
akkaalat jii. tii. dablyu. yude kappalppadayile mattu neeravi locomotteevukalil baldwin locomotive varkkukalum alco nirmmicha micado tharam <aii. dii. 1> kall ulppedunnu, ithu praadhamikamaayi mainline charakk sevanathil upayogikkunnu. 1920kalil baldwin, alco ennivar nirmmicha pasaphik tharam, parvatha tharam locomotteevukalum 1900-ll nirmmicha patthu chakrangalum mainline sarveesil aarambhichuvenkilum pinneedu iva randum kooduthalum branch lainukalilum mixed train sarveesilum kandethi. reyil yaardukalil rolling stokku neekkaan upayogikkunna niravadhi 0-8-0,0-6-0 switching locomotteevukal ulppede vividatharam neeravi enchinukalum jii. tii. dablyu. kku undaayirunnu.
neeravi locomotteevukal athijeevikkunnu.
jii. tii. dablyu. yude chila neeravi enchinukal innu staatik paarkk displakelaayo pravartthanatthilo nilanilkkunnu. moonnennam mishiganile paarkk pradarshanangalaanu; avayil durandilum jaxonilum rund "pacifix" sidney montkaal community koleju heritteju villejilum ulppedunnu. steemtoun deseeya charitra saittil yuu-1-sii klaas parvatha tharam jii. tii. dablyu <aii. dii. 1> undu. union, illinoyisile illinois railway myoosiyathil athinte shekharathinte bhaagamaayi #6323, oru U-3-B klaas, #8380, oru P-5-G klaas ennivayundu. midu vestt railway preservation sosaitti vinodasanjaara sevanathinaayi upayogichirunna ezz-3-eiii laitt micado enna locomotive #4070 ippol ohaayoyile clevelandil sevanathilekku punasthaapikkappedukayanu. 2012 leeii kanakkanusarichu, ohiyo central sisttathile yuu-3-bii klaas #6325 aanu pravartthikkunna eaka muun jii. tii. dablyu locomotive. mishiganile rund settukalil onnu, keey-4-bii 5632 display durrand mishigan jeey-3-bii nambaril. 5030, pensylvaniayile boittaunilekku maattiya sesham pravartthana nilayilekku punasthaapikkaan uddeshikkunna colbrookdale railwayaanu vaangiyath. 60 muthal 70 vareyulla kaalaghattangalil vinodasanchaarikalkkaayi upayogichirunna keey-4eiii 5629 enna moonnaamathe pasaphik undaayirunnengilum 1987 joolaiyil illinoyisile blue ailandil athu raddaki.
deesal.
mishiganil sthiramaayi pravartthikkunna aadyathe deesal locomotive 1938-ll ethi. athu jii. tii. dablyu 7800 aayirunnu, detroyittil pravartthikkunna oru iii. emm. sii. ezz. sii switching locomotive. munbu, 1925-ll, doodlebugh ennariyappedunna aadyakaala motorised gasoline-electric reyil kaar jii. tii. dablyu. iii. siyil ninnu vaangi. 1953 vare bagej compartmentum yaathrakkaarkkaayi oru coach section ulla oru passenture kaarinu samanamaaya svayam-propel unitukalaayirunnu kaarukal. jii. tii. yuu. athinte detroitil portt haronilek richmandilekkum jaaksan ruttukalilekkum upayogichirunnu. jii. tii. yuu. kku 1926 ll brill nirmmicha boxes-kyab ennu vilikkunna mattoru petrol-electric locomotive undaayirunnu. yadhaarthathil long ailand reyil rodinaayi nirmmicha jii. tii. yuu 1934 ll vaangi 7730 enna nambaril. visconsinile milwakiyile jii. tii. yuu ferrikalil ninnu charakk kaarukal loducheyyunnathinum irakkunnathinum ithu tharamthaazhthappettu. 1939ll deesal pavarakki parivartthanam cheytha eee yoonit 1960 vare milvaakkiyilaanu pravarthichathu.
1940kalilum 1950kalilum jii. tii. dablyu athinte locomotive fleet deesalise cheiyunnathu thudarnnu, praadhamikamaayi jii. tii. dablyu. yude ettavum valia charakk upabhokthakkaliloraalaya general motorukalude udamasthathayilulla iii. emm. diyil ninnulla modalukal. ekadesham 40 alco ezz-2, ezz-4 switching locomotteevukal enniva ozhivaakkappettu. railway yaardukalilum branch lainukalilum dutykal maattunnathinaayi vangiya niravadhi enn. dablyu. 2, ezz. dablyu. 900, ezz. dablyu. 1200 enniva iii. emm. diyil ninnulla mattu deesal locomotteevukalil ulppedunnu. grand trunk vestteninte aadyathe mainline rooad deesal locomotteevukal 1948ll ettedutha ekadesham rund dussen iii. emm. dii. eph3esukalaayirunnu. avaye thudarnnu 1950kalil charakk, yaathrakkaarude sevanathinaayi iii. emm. dii. jipi9kalum jipi18kalum vannu. mechappetta aantharika gadakangalum aadhunika loow-nose cabukalum upayogichu jii. tii. dablyu. yude baattil creak locomotive shoppukal jipi9aarukalayi jipi9kall punarnirmmichu.
randaam thalamura deesal locomotteevukal.
1969ll nediya emdi esdie40 aayirunnu adutha puthiya motive power. iva jii. tii. yuvinte aadyathe aarr-axel lokkomotteevukalaayirunu, avayil mikathum jii. tii. yuvil kuranjathu naalu pathittaandolam neenduninnu. jii. tii. yuvinte kappalppadayile ettavum prabalamaaya deesal locomotive iii. emm. dii. jii. pii. 38 aayirunnu. aadyathe jii. pii. 38kall 1971ll vitharanam cheyyappettu, koodaathe jii. tii. yuvinte neela, chuvapp/ooranchu, vella skeem dharicha aadyathe locomotteevukalum ithaayirunnu. switchingilum mainline sevanathilum upayogikkunna jii. tii. dablyu. yude vaividhyamaarnna locomotive aanith. saadhaarana direct karant janarettarinu pakaram alternating karant aaltarnettar ulla jii. tii. dablyu vangiya aadyathe pathippaanu jipi38essy. ithinethudarnnu 1980kalil niravadhi jipi 38-2 kall ettedukkappettu. dynamic breakkukal illaathe jii. tii. dablyu athinte puthiya locomotteevukal vaangi? kaaranam kambaniyude roottukalil kaaryamaaya gradeukal illaayirunnu. detroit, tolado, ayarndan railroad enniva etteduthathil ninnu aadya jipi 40-2 kall ulppede niravadhi locomotteevukal jii. tii. doubluke paarambaryamaayi labhichu. 1981ll detroit, toldo shoar line reyilrodinte poornna udamasthaavakaasham nediyappol ithu aadyathe emd jipi 7-kalum rosttar cheythu. second hand deesal locomotteevukal paattatthinu nalkukayo vaangukayo cheiyunnathu chelavu kuranjathaanennu jitidablue maanejment kandethi. 1980ll railway adachathinushesham ithu niravadhi muun roock ailand jipi 38-2 kall vaangi. union pasaphik aaa railway etteduthathinushesham niravadhi micham muun misauri pasaphik esdie 40-2 kall vittu. jii. tii. dablyu, cn ennivaykku adhika motive power aavashyamullappol neeravi, deesal locomotteevukal pankidunnathum saadhaaranamaayirunnu. jii. tii. dablyu. thangalude saha jii. tii. sii. anubandha reyilvekalaaya central vermont, dulut, winnipeg, pasaphik ennividangalilekku deesal locomotteevukal upayogikkunnathinaayi ayachu. pala jii. tii. dablyu. jipi38-kalum ippozhum avarude yadhaartha neela, chuvapp/ooranchu, vella peyint skeem dharichirunnu, koodaathe cninte mattu us subsidiarikaliludaneelam pravarthikkunnathaayi kandethi. ennirunnaalum, 1991 muthal cn kramena viramikkukayo jii. tii. dablyu. locomotteevukalil swantham peyint skeem vilkkukayo prayogikkukayo cheythu. avasaanathe jii. tii. yuu. peyint cheytha ezz. dii. <aii. dii. 1>, 5936, appozhum sii. enn. aanu pravarthippichathu.
soukaryangal.
athinte charithrathiludaneelam, grand trunk vesttanil detroit, baattil creak, durand, phlait roock, flint, grand rapidukal, pontiac, portt huron, blue ailand, illinois, chikkago ennividangalil reyil yaardukalum enchin terminalukalum sthithicheyyunnu. eee nagarangalil oronnilum, raundu houseukalum tentebilukalum ulppede enchin terminalukalum locomotive attakuttappanikalkkull soukaryangalum jii. tii. dablyu. kku undaayirunnu. 1910 nuu munbu, railway athinte pradhana locomotive repire shoppukal baattil kreekkil nirmmichu, athesamayam reyil kaar repire, maintainance enniva jii. tii. dablyu. yude portt haroon kaar shoppukalaayirunnu kaikaaryam cheythirunnathu. pradhana jii. tii. dablyu junction pooyintukalaayirunna rund mishigan nagarangalil sthithi cheiyunna durand yard pontiac yard aayirunnu athinte pradhana charakk yardukal. baattil kreekkil nichols yard, portt haronile tunnel yard, flintinu sameepamulla torry yard, hamtramikkinte detroit enclavil milwaki junction eriyaykku sameepamulla eest yard ennivayum undu. brush street steshanum athinte ferry slip dockinum sameepamulla detroit reverfrondile reyilveyude reyil yardaayirunnu sitti yard. 1975 aayappozhekkum punarujjeevana kendratthinte nirmmaanathinaayi yard, doock, steshan ennivayellaam neekkam cheyyukayum punarvikasikkukayum cheythu. 1976ll konteyilil ninnu aaa trackage nediyappol bay sittiyile muun penn central vinona yard labhichu. 1880kalil railway nagaratthilekku trackukal sthaapichathumuthal chikkagoyude thekk bhaagath jii. tii. dablyu. yude elsdon yard athinte praadhamika yarda locomotive soukaryamaayum pravarthichu. chikkagoik thekk illinoyisile reyil junction blue ailandinu sameepam oru cheria transfer yard jii. tii. dablyu. kku undaayirunnu. 1975ll jii. tii. dablyu. chikkaagoyil railport ennariyappedunna oru intermodal charakk terminal yard thurannu."chikkagoyude yard parisaratthinte pinbhaagathaanu eee soukaryam, munbu pensylvania reyilrodinte levitt street yardaayirunnu ithu. 1976ll jii. tii. dablyu. detroyittile intermodal pravartthanangalum vardhippichu, athinte ferendall, mishigan railyard "jii. tii. moterm" ennu vilikkunna oru intermodal soukaryamaayi vikasippichu. 1990 aayappozhekkum elsdon yard adachupoottukayum upekshikkukayum cheythu, athu punarnirmikkappettu. detroit, toledo, ayarndan ennivayude phlait rokkile muun hump classification yard, 1983 ll didi & iyumaayulla layanathil ninnu pitidablue etteduthathu eathu? canaden pouranmaarude oru pradhana charakk kendramaayi ippozhum pravartthikkunnu. niravadhi interlocking, crossing gettu gopurangalum jii. tii. dablyu athinte charithrathiludaneelam paripaalikkunnu.
passenture trainukal.
grand trunk vestteninte praadhamika passenture trainukal "maple leaf", "internaashanal limittad", "inter-sitti limittad", "lasale" ennivayaayirunnu, avaa chikkagoyude priyappetta steshanum torrento union steshanum thammil sevanam nalki. 1967ll jii. tii. dablyu. chikkagoikkum detroyittile brush street steshanum edayilulla phaast throo trainayi "mohawk" avatharippichu. 1971 meyy 1 nuu yaathrakkaarude pravartthanangal aamtraakkin (naashanal railway passenture korppareshan) kaimari. aamtraakkinte chikkago muthal portt huron trainukal, "blue vaattar sarvees" ennariyappedunnu, ithu baattil kreekinum portt huron edayilulla jii. tii. dablyu. yude rootilaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
1931 august muthal 1974 januvari vare, ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya thekkukizhakkan mishigan gathagatha authority (semta) commuter trainukalude pravartthanam ettedukkunnathuvare, dauntaun detroitinum mishiganile pondiyaakkinum idayil railway suburban commuter trainukalum oodichu. aamtraakkinte detroit-chikkago trainukal ippol eee muun commuter lainil ninnu uthbhavikkukayo avasaanikkukayo cheiyunnu, ithu vadakkan detroit praanthapradeshangalaaya pontiac, troy, royal ookku, mishiganil nirtthunnu. detroitile jii. tii. dablyu. yude muun roottinte bhagamaaya theruvu steshanum deckwinder katt ennariyappedunna athinte reyil kaar ferry dock oru nagara harita paathayaayi parivartthanam cheythu.
kaar ferrikal.
mishigan thadaakam.
aan arber railway, pere markwet railway ennivaykkoppam moonnu mishigan reyilvekalil onnaayirunnu grand trunk vestten, mishigan visconsinum idayil mishigan thadaakathiludaneelam prathyeka reyil kaar ferry sarvees nadatthi. reyil kaarukal avayude dekkukalil gadippichirikkunna kappalukalil kayattukayum kaarukal kizhakkum padinjaarum mishigan thadaakatthiloode kondupookukayum cheiyunnathu chikkagoyile tirakkeriya reyil interchenchukale marikadakkaanum samaya sensitiivu charakk kooduthal vegathil neekkaanum railway anuvadichu.
1882ll grand trunk railway ettedutha muun detroit, grand heven, milwaki railway (dii. jii. echu & emm) aanu jii. tii. dablyu. yude ferry sarvees aadyam nadathiyirunnathu. dii. jii. echu & emm thudakkathil mishigan thadaakathil pravartthikkunna ferry kambanikalumaayi yaathrakkaareyum charakkukaleyum milvaakkiyilekku pookunna kappalukalilekku maattunnathinaayi kararukalundaayirunnu. 1902ll crossby transportation kambaniyaaya steamship kambaniyumaayulla pravartthana karariloodeyaanu jii. tii. dablyu. yude reyil kaar ferry sevanam aarambhichath. railway grand heven, milwaki ennividangalil ferry slip dokkukal nirmmikkukayum ss "grand heven", 26 charakk reyilkaarukal vahikkaan kazhivulla rund steemshippukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1905-ll, grand trunk crossbyude thalpparyam ettedukkukayum kappalukal pravarthippikkaan grand trunk milwaki kaar ferry kambani samyojippikkukayum cheythu. milwakiyile jii. tii. dablyu reyil kaarukal milwaki rooad, chikkago, north vestten, suu line ennivayumaayi parasparam maatti. 1927 muthal 1954 vare ferry kambaniyude udamasthaavakaasham pensylvania reyilrodumaayi (prr) pankidukayum "grand trunk-pensylvania roottaayi" sanjarikkukayum cheythu. 1929 octoberil milwaki vittasesham reyil kaarukal niracha ezz. ezz. milwaki mungi, vimaanathilundaayirunna ellaavareyum nashtappettu. 1926num 1931num idayil nirmmicha "grand rapids", "maadisan", "sitti oof milwaki" ennee moonnu puthiya kappalukal "grand heven", "milwaki" ennivaykku pakaram vannu. kappalukalkk 34 jeevanakkaarude aavasyamundaayirunnu, sakthamaaya aise breaking hull upayogichu varsham muzhuvanum pravarthichu. prrinte abhyarthanaprakaaram, jii. tii. dablyu 1937ll athinte mishigan thuramukhangal mishiganile maskegonilekku maatti, avide athinte anubandha sthaapanamaaya maskegon railway aandu naavigeshan kambani thudakkathil ferry loading switching pravartthanangalum nadathiyirunnu. grand raapidukalil ninnu prrinte line mukalilulla trackage avakaashangalode jii. tii. dablyu athinte root maskegonilekku maatti.
1968 aayappozhekkum jii. tii. dablyu oru varsham mishigan thadaakatthiloode charakk kayattumathi cheiyukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1970kalil ferry sarvees prathivarsham 10 laksham dollariladhikam kammi aarambikkukayum 1975ll sevanam avasaanippikkaan jii. tii. dablyu aii. sii. kku apeksha nalkukayum cheythu. oduvil anumathi nalkukayum 1978 october 31nuu avasaanathe kappal yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu.
nadeethadangal.
sent. clair nadhi.
1860ll grand trunk reyilveyude trackukal ontaariyoyile saarniyayilethiyappol aadyathe rivar ferry sarvees aarambhichu, athinte yaathrakkaarum charakkukalum sent. clair nadhi muthal portt huron vareyum chikkago, detroit, canada grand trunk junction railway vazhiyum detroit allengil chikkagoyilekkulla athinte chikkago, grand trunk railway rootilekkum. jii. tii. aarr athinte staartt cheythu. oru tharam swing ferry-barjullah clair rivar ferry sarvees. barj changala kondu nankooramittirunnu. barj nirachappol, nadiyude ethirvashathu doock cheyyaan athu vaidyuthadhaarayilekku vittayachu. ithu vishwasaneeyamallennu thelinjappol, 1872-ll grand trunk maram kondu kathunna steamer "internaashanal II" upayogichu maatti. taamasiyaathe steamer "huron" sevanathil chernnu. 1891ll grand trunk nadiyude adiyilulla sarnia portt huronin bandhippikkunna reyil thurankam poortthiyaakunnathuvare ferrikal thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 80 varshathinusesham, 1891leeii thurankatthinte uyaram clearancinekkaal kooduthalaaya valia charakk reyil kaarukal ulkkollunnathinayi jii. tii. dablyu. yum cn. umm 1971ll "reyil-barj" sevanathode ferry sevanam punasthaapichu. sent. puthiya, valia sent clair tunnel poortthiyaayathinu sesham 1995-ll clair rivar baarjukal veendum sarvees nirtthi.
detroit nadhi.
1882ll grettu vestten railway vaangiyathil ninnu ontaariyoyile detroitineyum windserineyum bandhippikkunna detroit nadiyile grand trankinte rivar ferry sarvees paarambaryamaayi labhichu. 1853ll grettu vestteninte reyilukal windseril athiyathinushesham grettu vestteninte ferry sarvees aarambhichu. grettu vestteninte track gej staanderd american gejil ninnu vyathyasthamaayathinaal, athinte charakk reyil kaarukalil ninnum kappalukalilekku maattendivannu. 1860 aayappozhekkum grettu vestten rund gejukaludeyum reyil kaarukal ulkkollunnathinayi tracukalil moonnaamathe reyil cherthu railway duval gej nirmmichu. 1866ll aadyathe side wheel steem ferry, "grettu vestten" ethi, aadyamaayi vikshepichappol grettu thadaakangalile ettavum valia urukk kappalaayirunnu athu. detroyittil ninnu thekkupadinjaaran ontaariyo vazhi newyorkkile potthine bandhippikkunnathin vaabaashinte swantham roottine bandhippikkunnathin 1897 ll wabash railway grand trankumaayi karar cheythu. 1910 nuu sesham wabash svanthamaayi sevanam aarambhichu, aaa railway detroit nadeethada thurankam thurannathinu sesham mishigan centralinte ferrikal swanthamaakki. oduvil, jii. tii. dablyu. yude maathrusthaapanamaaya cn, detroitileyum sent. clair nadikal. 1975ll detroit rivar ferry pravartthanam nirtthi, windserile cnnumaayi bandhippikkunnathin penn centralinte detroit rivar tunnel upayogikkaanulla trackage avakasham jii. tii. dablyu. kku nalkappettappol. 1973ll detroyittil navothaana kendratthinte nirmmaanam aarambhichathode jii. tii. yuvinte detroit ferry-slip dokkukal neekkam cheyyendivannu.
130 varshathilere neenda railway kaar ferry pravarthanangalil detroitilum sent. mishigan central, pere markwet, wabash, canaden pasaphik ennivayulppede ellah pradhana reyilvekalaaya clair nadikalkkum detroit nadiyil ferry pravartthanangal undaayirunnu. 1995ll sent clair nadiyile pravartthanam avasaanippichappol grettu thadaakangalil pravarthicha avasaanathe sevanamaayirunnu jii. tii. dablyu/cn reyil kaar ferry sarvees.

