
arlington memorial amphy thiyettar

american aikyanaadukalile virjeeniyayile arlington kaundiyile arlington deseeya semitheriyil sthithicheyyunna oru outtdoor amphy thiyettar, exhibition haal, nonsectarian chaappal ennivayaanu memorial amphy thiyettar. 1913ll arlington housinaduthulla pazhaya thadi amphy theaterinu pakaramaayi roopakalppana cheytha eee graundu 1915 maarchil athinte nirmmaanathinaayi thakarkkappedukayum 1920 meyy maasathil samarppikkukayum cheythu. athinte kizhakkan padikalude madhyathil 1921ll samarppicha anjjaatharude shavakudeeram undu. niravadhi vettarans dhina, smaaraka dhina sevanangalkkum niravadhi vyakthikalude smaaraka sevanangalkkum shavasamskaarangalkkumulla sthalamaayi ithu pravarthichittundu.
amphy thiyettar nirmmikkuka.
amphy thiyettarinte uthbhavam.
1864ll arlington deseeya semiteri sthaapikkappettu. semiteriyude vardhichuvarunna praadhaanyavum smaaraka dhina aacharanangalil pankedukkunna valia janakkoottavum kaaranam, brigadier general montgomery sii. semitheriyil oru aupachaarika meating sthalam aavasyamaanennu maigs (yunaittad stetts aarmiyude quartermaster janaralaayirunna) theerumaanichu. arlington house grovinu thekkupadinjaraayi aduthu valarunna marangalude oru thoppu vettikkollukayum 1873 ll oru thadi amphy thiyettar (innu tanner amphy thiyettar ennariyappedunnu) nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, 1900-kalude aadya varshangalil, pazhaya amphy thiyettar avide nadanna valia chadangukalkku valare cheruthaanu. republicinte grand aarmiyude potomac chaapttar departmentinte kamaandaraaya jadji anakkombu kimbol (allengil gaar, aabhyantharayudhathil yooniyanuvendi pooraadiyavarude oru vettarans group), puthiyathum valuthumaaya oru soukaryam nirmmikkanamenn mathramalla, raajyam poraadiya ellah yudhangalilum marichavare prathinidheekarikkunna puthiya amphy theaterum nirmmikkanamennum vishwasichu. 1903ll kimbol gaarum oru puthiya amphy theaterinaayi avarude sramam aarambhichu, koodaathe frederic dii varacha amphy theaterinulla rekhaachithrangalum. yunaittad stetts armi corps oof enchineeyarmaaril jolie cheiyunna sivilian enchineeyaraanu ooven. ennaal 1905,1907,1908 varshangalil kongras pasakkunnathil niyamanirmmanam parajayappettu. 1908 ll oru memorial kammeeshan sthaapikkaan adhikaarappeduthiya niyamanirmmanam paasaakkiyenkilum athinu 5,000 dollar maathramaan dhanasahayam labhichathu. 1912ll senattar jorjju ezz. ezz. veendum niyamanirmmanam avatharippichu. 750, 000 dollaril koodaattha oru bhoogarbha kripttulla (prashastha vyakthikale samskarikkunnathinaayi) 5,000 seettukalulla oru amphy thiyettar nirmmikkaan sna billu nirddeshichu. ennaal 62-aamath kongrasinte moonnaam sessionil, arlington memorial bridge, linkon memorial, aabhyantharayudhathil sevanamanushticha sthreekalude smaarakam (ippol american redu cross deseeya aasthaanam), jorjju washington memorial audittoriyam ennivayulppede niravadhi puthiya federal smaarakangalkk amgeekaaram labhichu. puthiya smaarakangalkkaayulla vijayakaramaya munnettam smaaraka amphy thiyettarinte nirmmaanathinu anumathi nalkunna niyamanirmmanam passacan anuyaayikale sahayichu. president vilyam howard taaftt, prasidantenna nilayil thante avasaanathe pravarthanangalilonnil, 1913 march 4 nuu niyamanirmmaanathil oppuvachu.
1908 leeii niyamanirmmaanathinu amgeekaaram nalkikkond gadanayude roopakalppanaykkum nirmmaanathinum melnottam vahikkunnathinaayi oru arlington memorial amphy thiyettar kammeeshan (amac) sthaapichu. athil yuddha sekrattari, naavikasena sekrattari, yuu. esinte suuprand ennivar ulppedunnu.ezz. capitol, kimbol (gaarinte prathinidhiyayi), chaals dablyu. nyoottan (oru spanish-american yudhaveeraraaya samghamaaya yunaittad spanish yudhaveeraraayavarude prathinidhiyayi).
ennirunnaalum, smaaraka amphy theaterinaayi 250,000 dollar chelavazhikkaan kongras anumathi nalkiyittundenkilum, yadhaarthathil yuu. esil ninnu atharam fandukalonnum viniyogichittillen udan thanne vyakthamaayi.ezz. treasury. ithu amakkine athinte bisinesses nadatthaan oru fund illaathe vittu. 1914 august 1 vare kongras oduvil amphy thiyettarinte nirmmaanathinaayi panam viniyogichilla. patthu divasathinu sesham kenal vilyam dablyu. american aikyanaadukalile armi corps oof enchineeyarmaarude harts kammeeshante executive director thiranjedukkappettu. 1914 october 12nuu newyork aasthaanamaayulla carrier aandu hashings enna vasthuvidyaa sthaapanavumaayi kettidam roopakalppana cheiyunnathinaayi amac karar oppittu. amac jorj eiii. yeei niyamichu. phular qoo. 1915 februvari 11nuu ithu nirmmikkaan.
memorial amphy thiyettar roopakalppana cheythathinte bhooribhaagam kredittum aarkkaan labhikkendath enna kaaryatthil srothassukalkkidayil chila abhipraayavyathyaasangalundu. lemos, morrison, vaaran, hevitt ennivar thomas hashingukalkku prathyekamaayi peru nalkunnu, athupole thanne yunaittad stetts kammeeshan oof phine arts, mattullavayum cheiyunnu. ennaal mattu srothassukal frederic dii. enchineeyarmaarude korppinaayi jolie cheiyunna sivilian enchineeyaraaya ooven (american presidentinte pathaaka roopakalppana cheythayaalum). vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranmaaraaya buttler willson charitrakaaranaaya rick atkinsanum chernnaanu oovenu eee peru nalkiyirikkunnath. 1904-ll ooven "mahathaaya smarakathinaayulla padhathikalkkaayi aadyathe rekhaachitrangal varachuvennum pinneedu" smaarakathinte roopathekkurichu nirddeshangalum upadeshangalum "nalkiyathaayum soochippikkunnathinaal aaraan eee bahumati arhikkunnathenn arlington memorial amphy thiyettar kammeeshan vyakthamalla. oovente pradhana punk mattu vazhikaliloodeyum amac vyakthamaakkunnu tharakkallidaan president vudro vilson upayogicha smaaraka troval addeham roopakalppana cheythu; moolakkallu vekkunnathinulla sweekarana samithiyil addeham sevanamanushtichu; 1921 leeii samarppanathinulla aasoothrana samithiyude saha-adhyakshan; samarppanathinulla sweekarana samithiyude adhyakshan. ennaal carror hashingukalum kettidathinaayulla padhathikal thayyarakkiyathaayum amakkinu roopakalppanayude vishadeekaranam nalkiyathaayum kongras aarkkidekttukalaayi namakaranam cheythathaayum amac paranju.
1915 march 3 nuu kammeeshante amgeekaara niyamanirmmanam kongras bhedagathi cheythathinu sesham amaakkinte ghadanayil oru paridhivare maattam vannu. columbia jillayile yunaittad konfedarettu vettarans aaya 171-aamm kyaambinte nethaavine kongras oru poornna votting amgamaayi kammeeshanilekku chertthu.
amphy thiyettarinte nirmmaanam.
puthiya smaaraka amphy theaterinaayi thiranjeduttha sthalam arlington hausinu thekk oru kunnin mukalilaayirunnu. 1800kalude madhyathil thuranna oru charal kuzhiyaanu munbu avide nilaninnirunnathum.
1915 march 1 nuu smaaraka amphy theaterinulla graundu thakarkkapettu. 1915 october 13 nuu president vudro vilson oru chadangil athinte moolakkallu sthaapichu. moolakkallile pollayaya bhaagath sthaapicha oru chembu pettiyil american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude oru pakarpp, american aikyanaadukalude swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatthinte oru pakarpp, baibil, american aikyanaadukalude pathaaka, oro naanayavum tapal staambum, oru kongras directory, columbia jillayude telephone directory, president vilsante ottograph cheytha foto, arlington deseeya semitheriyumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi enangal enniva adangiyirunnu. kimbol tharakkallidal, moolakkallu chadangukalil pankedutthuvenkilum amphy thiyettar poortthiyaakunnathu kaanaan jeevichilla 1916 meyy 15 nuu addeham antharichu.
1915 juun avasaanathode aditharayude khananam poortthiyaayi. konkreett aditharayidukayum sukhappeduthukayum cheythu, ishtikayude aditharayude bhooribhaagavum sthalathundaayirunnu. 1916 juun 30-oode amphy thiyettarinte aditharayude bhooribhaagavum poortthiyaayi. aditharayil 629,000 ishtikakal, gadanaaparamaaya urukk, marble (gadanayude purambhaagathekku) enniva ulppedunnu. 1885ll pettant nediya gwastaavino tyle samvidaanam basementil kamaanangalum nilavarakalum srishtikkaan upayogichu. eee tailinekkaal kooduthal upayogichirunnu. choodaakkal, shudhajalam, malinajalasamvidaanangal ennivayum poortthiyaayi. enchineeyarmaarude corps amphy theaterinu chuttumulla sameepanagalkkulla vasthuvidyaa droingukalum poortthiyaakki, avayil pravartthanam aarambikkaan thayyarayirunnu.
1915 juunil oru pradhana roopakalppanayilum maattam sambhavichu. yadhaarthathil, thadi baalastredukal, plaasttar moldingukal, simant nilakalum melkkoora, thadi vaathilukalum aavashyappedunna amphy theaterinulla padhathikal. ennaal juun 26nuu eee vasthukkalellaam maarbililekk maatti. maattangalude motham chelavu 41,000 dolaraayirunnu.
uyarnna nilavaaramulla marble labhyamallathathinaal 1916-nte madhyathilum 1917-lum amphy thiyettarinte pravartthanam mandagathiyilaayi. kadinamaaya shaityakaala kaalavastha ardhamaakkunnathu 1917 juun avasaanam vare sameepanakalude pravartthanam aarambichilla. 1917 februvari 15 nuu amphy thiyettar poortthiyaakumennu karuthiyirunnuvenkilum eee neenda kaalathaamasangal ardhamaakkunnathu nirmmaana shedule oru varsham muzhuvan neetti ennaanu. amphy theaterum pratheekshichathilum valare chelaveriyathaanennu theliyikkapettu. kararukar nalkia lelangal enchineeyarmaarude corps pratheekshichathilum valare kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum punny enthaayaalum munnott pooyi. 1917 juun 30 aayappozhekkum amphy theaterinteyum athinte colonadinteyum bhooribhaagavum poortthiyaayi. mattoru marble nirakal sthaapikkukayum avaye pinthunaykkaan konkreettum gadanaaparamaaya urukkum upayogikkukayum cheythu. skyliteukalum alankaara irumbu punny padikalum sthaapikkukayum alankaara plaastaringum marble kothupanikalum aarambikkukayum cheythu.
amphy thiyettar, chaappal, praveshana haalinte bhooribhaagavum 1918ll poortthiyaayi. praveshana haal chuvanna ishtika (avayil 257,100 ennam) upayogichum marble kondu dharichum nirmmichathaanu. mattoru marble inch akathe nirakalkkayi upayogichirunnu. marble upayogicha paridhi annukal thurappikkunnathaayirunnu tharaykkum padikalkkum, vathilinum janala frameukalkkum, moldingukalkkum. kizhakkan padikal konkreett upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. alankaara plaasttar, terra kotta paartteeshanukal, terrazzo flooring, venkala vaathilukalum grill varkkum, alankaara irumbu varkk railingukalum padikalum, glazed tyle upayogichaanu akathalathe alankarichirunnathu. athesamayam 7,000 dollariladhikam (2013 leeii panapperuppa-krameekaricha yuu. dii. yill 161,500 dollar).ezz. dollar) amphy theaterinaayi kothupanikalinaayi chelavazhichu, praveshana haalinu akathum puratthum kothupanikalkkaayi 2,933 dollar maathramaan chelavazhichathu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte varavu smaaraka amphy thiyettarinte nirmmaanatthil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi. 1917 eprilil america yudhathil praveshikkukayum 1918 leeii vasanthakaalathode american sainyam europil athukayum cheythu. karakaushalathozhilaalikal (marble kothupanikal polullava) ippozhum labhyamaayirunnuvenkilum mikka vidagtharaaya thozhilaallikaleyum yudhashramathilekku thirichuvittu. deerghakaalathe kaalathaamasathinu sesham, maineyile vinalhavan dveepil ninnu sameepikkaan aavashyamaaya uyarnna nilavaaramulla marble nedaan enchineeyarmaarude corpsinu kazhinju. ennaal yudhasaamagrikalum sainika udyogastharum vahikkunna railway charakk kappalukalum thirakkeriyathinaal 1917 avasaanathode marble arlington deseeya semitheriyilekku kondupokaan kazhinjilla. appozhekkum mattoru kadutha shaithyakaalam aarambhichu. vasanthakaalathinte avasaanam vare kadutha thanupp thudarnnathinaal jolie kooduthal vaiki. 1918 juun avasaanathode sameepanangalude parimithamaaya pravartthanangal maathrame poorthiyaayittulloo. yuddham kaaranam ghadanayil chila parishkaarangalum varuthi. eee mattangalil ettavum valuth colonadinte mukalil aasoothranam cheytha irippidam illaathaakki.
1918 joonode memorial amphy thiyettarinte mikkavarum ellah purambhaagavum poortthiyaayi. chappalinteyum onnaam nilayile sweekarana haaludeyum ulvasham poortthiyaakkukayum basement level adukkala sambharana mekhalakalum randaam nila offeesukalum maathram pravartthikkukayum cheythu. amphy thiyettarinte konkreett tharayude nirmmanavum nadannuvarikayaayirunnu.
memorial amphy thiyettarinte interior varkkukal 1919 juunil avasaanichu. bakkiyulla basement murikalum randaam nilayum ippol poortthiyaayi. chaappal sealinginte alankaaram, chila aantharikavum bahyavumaaya likhithangal, lighting fictureukal sthaapikkal enniva maathramaan avasheshichathu. jala, azhukkuchaal lineukal bandhippikkanum groundukalum roadukalum tharamthirikkaanum thottangalum soad sthaapikkaanum enchineeyarmaarude corps thayyarayirunnu. adutha onpathu maasathinullil, eee enangalellaam poortthiyaakki, interior peyint cheythu. kallu nirmmanavum poortthiyaayi, roadukalum nadappaathakalum nadappaathakalum nirmmichu. jii.bii. mullin qoo. moonnu amphy thiyettar praveshana kavaadangalkk chuttum 20 devadaaru marangal punarnirmmikkunnath ulppedunna bhooprakrithiyude roopakalppanayum joliyum cheythu. gadanayudeyum athinte maithaanangaludeyum motham chelavu 810,812 dolaraayirunnu. vermontile danby kwaarikalil ninnulla parvatha vella marble mothatthil athinte nirmmaanatthil upayogichu.
1920 meyy 15nuu memorial amphy thiyettar samarppichu. juulai 1nuu enchineeyarmaarude corps athu quartermaster generalinte offeesinu kaimari.
design.
padinjaaru "yuu. ezz. mine" maast memorial, thekk spanish-american yudhasmaarakam, kizhakk oru aupachaarika itaaliyan garden enniva ulppedunna prakrithidrishya savisheshathakaludeyum smaarakangaludeyum oru dviraashtra groupinginte kendramaayi thomas hashings roopakalppana cheythathaanu memorial amphy thiyettar. greak punarujjeevanam, romanesk punarujjeevanam, navothaana alankaara gadakangal enniva gadanayiludaneelam upayogikkunnu. ulysus richi amphy theaterinteyum praveshana haaludeyum vividha friesukal, alankaara upakaranangal, alankaara gadakangal enniva roopakalppana cheythu. memorial amphy thiyettar thanikk ettavum kooduthal oormmayulla kettidamaayirikkanamenn thaan aagrahikkunnuvennu hussings paranju.
nirmmichathupole, memorial amphy thiyettaril 4,000 perr irikkunna oru deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla outtdoor amphy thiyettar undaayirunnu. colonade roopeekaricha ulkkadalukalil 150 perkku koodi irikkaan kazhiyum. mattoru 1,000 perkku nilkkaavunna vidhathil tamasikkam.
amphy theaterinu chuttum oru colonyundu, kizhakkum padinjaarum achuthandukalil pradhana praveshana kavaadangalundu. nirakalude thalasthaanam doric aanenkilum oru adayaala aditharayil vishramikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nirakalkk mukalilulla entaablechar likhithangal anuvadikkunnathinu ionic aanu. entaablecharinte purambhaagathulla eee likhithangal, spanish-american yudhathiloode american viplava yudhathil ninnulla 44 pradhana yudhangal pattikappedutthunnu. kendreekritha vrithangalile thaazhnna, puram illaatha marble benchukal moonnu thalangalulla ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla pradhana ghattathe abhimukeekarikkunnu. ettavum thaazhnna nilayil bharanadhikaarikalkkaayi uddeshichittulla purathana greak anoupachaarika kaserayude oru roopamaaya clissmos undu. oru katheedra (allengil bishappinte kasera) pole clissmos kasera prekshakarkku abhimukhamaayi nilkkunnu. amphy thiyettar aadaricha kaanathaaya naayakanmarekkurichu prekshakare ormmippikkaanaanu clissmos kasera hastings uddeshichathu. vediyude randaam nilaykk oru vediyundu. prekshakare abhisambodhana cheyyumbol eathoru prabhashakanum clissmos kaserayilekku thaazhekku nokkendathum mukalilekku nokkukayaanenkil "yuu. ezz. ezz. mine" maast memorial nokkendathumaanu stejum amphy theaterum roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. stejinte moonnaamatheyum ettavum mukalileyum nilayil ekadesham 100 perkku ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla irippidavum pinnil oru pooppal undu.
apseyude ull thaazhikakkudam samriddhamaayi kothiyeduthittundu, koodaathe stejinte iruvashathumulla chathuraakrithiyilulla pilesttarukal american viplava yudhathil ninnulla prashastha american generalukaludeyum (idathu, ningal stejine abhimukeekarikkunnathupole) admiralukaludeyum (valath) perukal pattikappedutthunnu. 1775 juun 26nuu kondinental kongrassinu general jorjju washington ezhuthiya kathil ninnulla oru udharani eee lekhanathil alekhanam cheythittunda "njangal pattaalakkaarane dharichappol njangal pourane maattivechilla."president ebraham linkante gettisburg prasamgatthil ninnulla oru udharani stejinu mukalil alekhanam cheythittunda" "eee marichavar veruthe marikkillenn njangal ivide valareyadhikam theerumaanikkunnu"."kazhukanmaar, aattukottanmaarude thalakal, paambukal enniva kothiyeduttha alankaara uyaramulla kalasham vediyude iruvashathumulla edangalil peedangalil sthaapichu.
amphy thiyettarinte padinjaaran kavaadathinu mukalil roman kavi horaasinte oru udharani undu "dulls ettu decorum esttu proo patria morrie" ("oraalude rajyathinaayi marikkunnath maduravum anuyojyavumaanu"). pradhana vyakthikale samskarikkaan uddeshichulla 300 kripttukal eee kothalatthinu keezhilund.
basementil (allengil thaazhathe nilayil, padinjaaru ninnu sameepikkukayaanenkil) amphy thiyettar stejinu thazheyaayi oru chaappal undu. 150 perkku irikkaavunna tharatthilaanu eee thaazhikakkudam nirmmichirikkunnathu, koodaathe arikukalkk chuttum uyarnna ambulatory undu.
yadhaarthathil roopakalppana cheythathupole, pradhana kavaadam kizhakk crucifom praveshana haalile vaathilukaliloodeyaayirunnu. praveshana haalinu munnil aarr nirakalulla korinthyan thalasthaanangalulla oru porttikkoyund. pradhana venkala vaathilukalkk mukalilulla oru chithrashalabhatthil yudhathinte pratheekathmaka trophikal chithreekarichirikkunnu. praveshana haal amphy theaterumaayi aantharikamaayi bandhippichitla. praveshana haalinu purathulla padikal, paalangal, cheria edanaazhikal enniva amphy thiyettarile vediyilekku praveshanam nalkunnu. sweekarana haalile pradhana nila botisino marble kondu pothinjirikkunnu. pradhana nilayil yadhaarthathil oru sweekarana haalum (yuddha pathaakakalum yuddha trophikalum pradarshippikkunnathinaayin rund side gaalarikalulla) vediyum randaam nilayil oru myusiyavum undaayirunnu. 1929ll, pradhana nila anjjaatharude shavakudeerathinu thaazhe kidakkunna anjjaatha sainikarkk labhicha bahumathikal pradarshippikkunna oru smaaraka pradarshana haalayi maarukayum randaam nila offeesukalaayi maarukayum cheythu.
praveshana haalile pradhana vaathilukalil ninnu oru cheria plaasayilekku padikal nayikkunnu. plaasayil ninnu landinglake nayikkunnathinayi hraswa padikalude oru parambarayum thudarnnu landingle ninnu thaazheyulla kizhakkan aupachaarika poonthottatthilekku nayikkunnathinayi smaaraka padikalude oru parambarayum haastings roopakalppana cheythu. cheria padikalude madhyathil oru prathimayude peedamundaayirunnu. oru kalaasrishtiyum avide sthaapichittilla. eee peedam pinneedu neekkam cheyyukayum 1921-ll anjjaatharude shavakudeeram athinte sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. aupachaarika udyaanathilekku nayikkunna aasootritha smaaraka padikal smaaraka amphy thiyettar samarppikkumbol nirmmichilla. pakaram thettaaya kamaanangalulla oru nilanirtthal mathil nirmmichu.
plasa murichukadakkaanum muzhuvan ghadanayum vrithiyaakkaanum oru rooad way roopakalppana cheythittundu.
charithram.
smaaraka padikalude nirmmaanam.
1921 march 4 nuu, onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla oru anjjaatha american sainikante smaarakam nirmmikkaan kongras amgeekaaram nalki, ithu memorial amphy theaterinu munnilulla kizhakk landingle ninnu plaasayilekku nayikkunna padikalil sthaapikkum. fraansil ninnu oru anjjaatha sainikane thirichukonduvarikayum 1921 november 11 nuu vedinirthal dinathil oru cheria marble shavakudeerathinullil samskarikkukayum anjjaathanaaya sainikante shavakudeeram nirmmikkunnathinayi (annu anoupachaarikamaayi vilikkappettirunnathu), haashinginte roopakalppanayil vibhavanam cheytha smaaraka prathimayude peedam neekkam cheythu. thozhilaallikal nilanirtthal mathilinu pinnil mannilekku kuzhichu. eee thalatthil neelavum veethiyumulla konkreett aditharakal nirmikkappettu. thaazhe kattiyullathum mukalil kattiyullathumaya konkreett mathilukal adangunna oru shmashana nilavara upayogichu manmathilukal shakthippeduthi. nilavara mathilukalkk mukalil oru pollayaya chathuraakrithiyilulla adithara nirmmichu, athinu mukalil alpam cheria pollayaya marble adithara undaayirunnu. marble aditharayude mukalil valanja vashangalulla oru chathuraakrithiyilulla thoppi kallu undaayirunnu, athu madhyathiloode thulachukayarukayum cheythu. fraansil ninnu konduvanna manninte aazhathilulla oru paaliyum anjjaathanaaya sainikante mrithadehavum shmashaanathinte adiyil pathichirunnu. anjjaathanaaya sainikane nilavarayilekku thaazheyirakki thaazheyulla mannil vishramicha sesham, kyaapston oru marble lidu upayogichu adachu.
eathaanum varshangalkkullil kizhakkan munnaniyil kooduthal mattangal vannu. 1926 juulai 3 nuu, anjjaathanaaya sainikante shavakudeeram uchithamaaya smaarakathode poortthiyaakkaan kongras amgeekaaram nalki. 1928 desember 10nuu aarkkitekt lorimer sambannanum silpiyumaaya thomas hudson johns roopakalppana cheytha lorimer/hudson design, matellaa samarppikkalukaleyum pole, shavakudeerathinu thaazheyulla nilanirtthal mathil neekkam cheyyumennum thomas hashings aadyamaayi vibhavanam cheytha smaaraka padikal nirmmikkumennum pratheekshichirunnu. kongras eee punaravalokanathodu yojikkukayum 1929 februvari 28nuu padikal nirmmikkanum puthiya roadukalum kaalnadayaathrakkaarudeyum sameepanam, aupachaarika poonthottangalil mattangal, oru puthiya kazhcha ennivaykku amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu. newyork nagaratthile hegman-harris kambaniyaanu quartermaster generalinte offeesinte nirmmaana vibhaagathin melnottam vahichathu.
1956-ll shavakudeerathinte naveekaranavum vipuleekaranavum.
1954 vare memorial amphy thiyettaril cheria adhika jolikal maathrame nadannittulloo. appozhekkum amphy theaterinteyum praveshana haaludeyum settilment, mathilukaludeyum baahya marblinteyum pottal, jalakshamam, mattu gurutharamaaya prasnangal enniva ghadanaye badhikkaan thudangi. 1954 saambathika varshathil (1953 juun 30nuu aarambhicha) prashnangalekkurichulla oru varsham neendunilkkunna padanathinaayi kongras 15,000 dollar viniyogichu. attakuttappanikalkk 17,9,000 dollar chelavaakumenn praadhamika kanakk soochippichu. ennaal poortthiyaaya patanam kooduthal gurutharamaaya prasnangal thiricharinju, avayellaam roopakalppanayile kurravukal moolamaanu, avaa kettidatthinte maarbilinte seasonal vipuleekaranavum sankochavum kanakkileduthilla. amphy thiyettar nannakkaan 447,000 dollar praveshanakavaadatthinte nannakkaan 17,9,000 dollar kongrasinodu aavasyappedaan arlington deseeya semiteri udyogasthar nirbandhitharaayi. kongras eee aavasyam amgeekarichu.
1958ll plaasayil randaamathe valia maattam varuthi. randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnum corian yudhathil ninnumulla sainikarkk anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil anjjaathamaaya avashishtangal samskarikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi 1956 augustil president dwait isenhover niyamanirmmaanathil oppuvachu. vadakkupadinjaaran, thekkupadinjaaran bhagangalilaayi rund puthiya shmashana nilavarakal kizhakkan praveshana haalinu munbulla plaasayil kuzhichu. shavakudeerathinu munnilulla graanaitil kothiyeduttha theeyathikal "1917-1918" aayirunnu. anjjaathamaaya corian yuddham vadakkupadinjaaran nilavarayil oru slabinu thazheyaayi samskarikkapettu, athinte padinjaaran attathu "1950-1953" enna theeyathikal kothiyirikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudham anjjaathamaayathu padinjaaran attathu "1941-1945" enna theeyathikal kothiyeduttha oru slabinu thaazheyulla thekkupadinjaaran nilavarayil samskarichu. rund puthiya nilavarakaludeyum cover slaabukal plasa upayogichu flush cheythirunnu. 1958 meyy 30 nuu smaarakadinathil anjjaatharaaya rund pere samskarichu.
1960 augustil kongras arlington memorial amphy thiyettar kammeeshan nirthalaakkukayum athinte chumathalakal prathirodha secreteric kaimarukayum cheythu. memorial amphy thiyettarinte nirmmaanatthinte adisthaana dauthyam kammeeshan valarekkalam munbu poortthiyaakkiyittundi, akatho purattho gadanayude adisthaanathilo falakangal, adayaalangal, mattu smarakangal enniva sthaapikkunnathinu amgeekaaram nalkaan niyamaparamaaya adikaaram undaayirunnu.
1964 meyy 24 nuu arlington deseeya semiteri sthaapithamaayathinte nooram vaarshikam aaghoshikkunna uchakazhinju nadanna oru chadangaayirunnu memorial amphy thiyettar. 1969-ll athinte ambathaam vaarshikathil, american lejian, american lejian ooksilariyumaayi chernnu oru baahya lighting samvidaanam sambhavana cheythu, angane memorial amphy theaterum anjjaatharude shavakudeeravum raathriyil prakaashippikkaan kazhiyum. paarees kokkasinte 50-aamm vaarshikathodanubandhichula chadangukalkkidayil-president richard nixon raajyathinte peril lighting samvidaanam audyogikamaayi etteduthu, laittukal oonaakkiya switch flip cheythu.
1974-leeii naveekaranam.
1965ll memorial amphy thiyettaril adhika bhauthika sasya prasnangal prathyakshappettu. kizhakkan plasayodu chernnulla nilanirtthal mathilukal lambamaayi pottitherikkaan thudangi, koodaathe anjjaatharude shavakudeerathilum vipulamaaya thirashcheena villalukalum potalum kandethi. adutha anchu varshathinullil kooduthal naashanashtangal sambhavichu. eee prasnangal pariharikkunnathinum pradarshana haalinte mattoru naveekaranam nadathunnathinum 1972 saambathika varshathil kongras 522,000 dollar viniyogichu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, joonn eph. nirmmaanathode arlington deseeya semitheriyile hajar vardhichu. 1967-leeii kennidi shaashwatha jwala roobert eph.-nte shavakudeeravum chertthu. 1971ll kenneddy. anjjaatharude shavakudeeram kaanaan aagrahikkunna valia janakkoottathe ulkkollunnathinayi, 1972 saambathika varshathil kongras 478,000 dollar adhikamaayi viniyogichu, valia janakkoottathe ulkkollunnathinayi kaalnadayaathrakkaarude nadattham vipuleekarikkunnathinaayi. vikalaamgarkk smaaraka amphy thiyettar kooduthal praapyamaakkunnathin, gadanaykku chuttumulla kuthaneyulla charivukal neekkam cheyyukayum padikalkku pakaram raambukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1974ll kongras 3 dasalaksham dollar adhikamaayi viniyogikkukayum nirmmaana padhathiyude motham thuka 4 dasalaksham dollarakkukayum cheythu. kizhakke praveshana kavaadathinu munnilulla padikalum porticoyum veethikoottunnathinu nalkia adhika fund-shavakudeerathile kaavalkkaaran maarunnath kaanaan kazhiyunna aalukalude ennam 200 ll ninnu 800 aayi uyarthi. koodaathe, shavakudeera oonar gaardinu amphy theaterinu munnilulla plaasayil puthiya kaaval posttukal labhichu.
1970 kalude madhyathil smaaraka amphy thiyettar porttikkoyude veethikoottal, kaalnadayaathrakkaarude punaradhivasavum anjjaatharude shavakudeerathinu chuttumulla plaasayude attakuttappanikalum 1920 nuu sheshamulla saittile aadyathe pradhana nirmmaanatthe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
samarppanangalum smaarakangalum kootticherkkunnu.
1977ll smaaraka amphy thiyettarile chaappal samarppikkanulla sramam nadannu. 1973leeii deseeya semiteri niyamathil prathirodha sekrattari oru vietnaam yudhaveerante anjjaathamaaya avashishtangal kandethukayum anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil eee avashishtangalkkaayi oru nilavara nirmmikkukayum aviduthe avashishtangalkkidayil nirmmikkukayum venam. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathum corian yuddha nilavarakalkum idayil plaasayil nirmmicha eee nilavarayil "vietnaam" enna vaakk alekhanam cheytha oru marble slab ozhinja shmashana shaftinu mukalil sthaapichittundu. 1977 aayappozhekkum niravadhi avashishtangal kandethiyirunnuvenkilum avayellaam pinneedu thiricharinju. anjjaathamaaya avashishtangal orikkalum kandethaanaakillenn aashankappetta vietnaam muun sainikarum avarude anuyaayikalum 1958 muthal 1975 vare thekkukizhakkan eshyayil sevanamanushticha muun sainikarkkaayi samarppichirikkunna smaaraka amphy thiyettaril chaappal sthaapikkaan aavasyappettu. maattam aavasyappedunnathinulla niyamanirmmanam kongrasil avatharippichu, ennaal chaappal samarppikkukayaanenkil athu ellah muun sainikarkkum aayirikkanamenn mikka niyamanirmmaathaakkalum karuthi. niyamanirmmanam pasakkiyilla, chaappal perillaathathaayi thudarnnu.
1978 leeii vettarans dinathil president jimmy carter vietnaam yudhaveeranmaare aadarikkunna oru phalakam exhibition haalinullil samarppichu. 1983leeii smaaraka dinathil prathirodha sekrattari kaspar weinberger pradarshana haalile rund thaalkkaalika falakangal samarppichu. oru phalakam vietnaam yudhathil maricha sainika udyogasthare anusmarippikkunnu, randaamathethu enthukondaanu anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil anjjaathamaaya oru vietnaam yudhavum samskarikkaathathenn vishadeekarichu.
1995-1996 naveekaranangalum vivaadangalum.
1990kalude madhyathil amphy thiyettaril vipulamaaya adhika naveekaranangal nadatthi. 1992 saambathika varshathil mazhavella naashanashtangal pariharikkunnathinum chorcha pariharikkunnathinum kongras 4.82 dasalaksham dollar 1993 saambathika varshathil kedupaadukal sambhavicha marble punasthaapikkunnathinaayi 45 laksham dollar adhikamaayi viniyogichu. 1995 joolaiyil padhathi poortthiyaakkaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum karaarukal nalkia reethiyekkurichulla prathishedhangal kaaranam aarumaasathe kaalathamasam sambhavichu. padhathikkaayulla lelangal pratheekshichathilum valare kuravaayirunnu, ithu 27 laksham dollar labhamundaakki. anuchithamaya karar avaardinethire prathishedhicha lelakkaarane muzhuvan nirmmikkaan sainyam 34,405 dollar upayogichu. eee sambaadyathil ekadesham 14 laksham dollar puthiya wheelchair axus raambukal nirmmikkunnathinum bhinnasheshikkaarkkum bhinnasheshikkaarkkum amphy theaterilekkulla praveshanam mechappeduthunnathinum upayogichu. bakkiyulla 13 laksham dollar semitheriyil oru kolamberiyatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi upayogichu. attakuttappanikalil puthiya jalanirodhitha membranukal sthaapikkuka; vellavum thurumbum neekkam cheyyuka; simant, marble, kallu enniva paachu cheyyukayum punar peyint cheyyukayum cheyyuka; takarnna marble shilpangal, baalstarukal, benchukal enniva maattisthaapikkuka; pazhuthathum thurumbeduthathumaaya irumbu railingukalum kudivella uravakalum maattisthaapikkuka; pazhuthathum thakarnnathumaaya flaagston nadathavazhikal maattisthaapikkuka; puthiyathum naveekarichathumaaya sainejukalum maalinya kandeynarukalum sthaapikkuka enniva ulppedunnu. 1996 march avasaanathode eee attakuttappanikalum mechappeduthalukalum eathaandu poortthiyaayi.
eee naveekaranangalude general kararukaaranaaya clark kanstrakshan groupinu dii. yill ninnu nirmmaanatthil mikavu pularthunnathinulla award labhichu.sii./athinte srishtiyude mikacha gunanilavaarathinu anubandha nirmmaathaakkaludeyum kararukaarkkum virgenia chaapttar.
2011 januvariyil naveekaranathekkurichulla vivaadam pottipurappettu, ennirunnaalum, 1995-1996 naveekaranatthil ninnulla yadhaartha alankaara kalasham lelathil vannappol. ulysus richi kothivacha rund uyaramulla kalasham munbu amphy thiyettarile stejinte iruvashathum undaayirunnu. 1995 aayappozhekkum avaa ganyamaayi parinamichu, pala vishadaamshangalum thirichariyaan kazhiyaathavidham mriduvaayi. clark nirmmaanatthinte sub contractormaaril oralaaya oomni nirmmaanatthe kalasham neekkam cheyyaan niyogichu. oomni kalasham merilaandile upper marlboroyile pagliaro sahodaranmaarude kallinu kaimari. paathrangalude aathyanthika vidhiyekkurich rekhakal illennu pagliaro bradezhs stoon paranju, ennaal 1997 ll kalasham anjjaathanaaya oru puraavastu vyaapaariyude kaikaliletthi. vyaapaari avaa merilaandile kweenstaunilulla oru purathana kadayaaya dii. echu. ezz designukalkku vittu. kalasham (125,000 dollar vila) orikkalum vilkkapettilla, 2010 ll dii. echu. ezz designukalude udama thante store adachu kalasham lelathinu vechu. alexandria, virgenia, lelasthaapanamaaya potomac kambani 2010 desemberil avaye parasyappedutthi-ithu dii. yill samrakshanavaadikalude shradhayilppeduthi.sii. pradesham. washington poost" abhimukham nadatthiya peru velippeduthaatha samrakshana vidagtharude abhipraayathil, charitraparamaaya kalasham punasthaapikkukayo myoosiyathil vaykkukayo cheyyanamaayirunnu-swakaarya udamakalkku vilppanaykkaayi sambhavana cheiyunnathalla. yuu.ezz. 1995leeii naveekarana karar kandethaan kazhinjittillennum kalasham neekkam cheiyunnathinulla vyavasthakal enthaanennum kalasham maattisthaapikkunnathinu munbu federal swathum samrakshana ejansikalum koodiyaalochichittundo ennum parayaan kazhinjittillennum arlington deseeya semiteri kaikaaryam cheiyunna sainyam paranju.
vilppanayekkurichulla pathravaarthakalkku sesham oraazhchaykkullil, arlington deseeya semiteri udyogasthar kalasham samrakshikkaan clark nirmmaanathinu nirddesham nalkiyathaayi paranju. eee nirddeshangal charitraparamaaya karakaushala vasthukkal upekshikkunnathu nirodhicha virgenia niyamatthinte aavasyakathakal niravettunnu. washington poost" vilppanayekkurichu munnariyipp nalki, udamasthaavakaashathekkurichu anweshanam nadakkunnathuvare vilppana maattivaykkaan sainyam potomac kambaniyodu aavasyappettu.
2011 januvari 24 nuu dii. echu. ezz designukal arlington deseeya semitheriyilekku yaathoru chelavum koodaathe kalasham thirike nalki. eee kalasham semitheriyil pradarshippikkumo atho mattoru sainika myoosiyathilekk maattumo ennu sainyam paranjittilla.
2012-leeii naveekarana.
1999ll, smaaraka amphy thiyettar chaappalile melkkoorayile eerppam kedaayathine thudarnnu oru dwaaram olichupoyi, ithu chappalilekku vellam thullaan thudangi.
1999ll memorial amphy thiyettarinte plasa veendum maatti. oru vietnaam yuddha sevana amgathinte anjjaathamaaya avashishtangal 1984 meyy 28nuu anjjaatharude shavakudeerathile vietnaam yuddha nilavarayil samskarichu. ennaal 1994ll uyarnna chodyangal sainyathe (anjjaathamaaya oru vietnaam yuddham kandethi sainikarude samghangale shaanthamaakkaanulla reegan bharanakoodatthinte sammarddathethudarnnu) soochippikkunna thelivukal avaganichu. vyapakamaaya maadhyamashradhaykku sesham, 1998 meyy 14 nuu anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil ninnu anjjaathamaaya vietnaam yuddham purathedutthu. 1998 juun 30 nuu nadatthiya dna parisodhanayil, avashishtangal yunaittad stetts airfozhs 1st lefttanant maikkal blaasiyudethaanennu velippeduthi. 1999 septambar 16nuu, ippol shoonyamaaya shmashana nilavaraykku mukalilulla marble slab prathirodha sekrattari vilyam kohante melnottatthil nadanna oru chadangil oru puthiya slab upayogichu maatti. kaanathaaya american sainikare bahumanikkukayum vishwaasathode nilanirthukayum cheyyuka" enna vaakkukal puthiya slabil alekhanam cheythittundu."vietnaam yudhathinte anjjaathamaaya avashishtangal kandethaan ethratholam saadhyathayilla ennathinaal pazhaya slab maatti puthiyath upayogikkaan prathirodha vakupp udyogasthar theerumaanichu. nilavara nilavilillenn thonnippikkunnathin athu moodunnathu nirasikkapettu.
2000 aayappozhekkum memorial amphy thiyettarile kizhakkan praveshana haal veendum jalakshaamavum mattu prashnangalum anubhavichu. 2001 saambathika varshathil kongras 800,000 dollar viniyogichu, enthaanu pariharangal aavasyamennu thirichariyaan. 2006ll attakuttappanikal nadatthi, athil basement, onnaam nila, randaam nila ennividangalile jalakshamam mechappeduthuka; melkkoora puram drainage nannaakkukayum mechappeduthukayum cheyyuka; basement vanita shouchaalayathilum chappalilum vellapokkam thadayunnathinaayi puthiya waterproofing drainukalum sthaapikkuka enniva ulppedunnu.
2012ll memorial amphy theaterinu chuttumulla nadathavazhikalude adhika attakuttappanikal nadatthi. arlington naashanal semiteri thettaaya maanejment vivaadathinte pashchaathalatthil, semiteri mechappeduthalukal, attakuttappanikal, pravartthanangal ennivaykkaayi 32.6 dasalaksham dollariladhikam panam chelavazhichittillennu arlington naashanal semiteri udyogasthar kandethi. eee fandukalude oru bhagam memorial amphy theaterinu chuttumulla flaagston nadathamaarggam maattisthaapikkaanum kizhakkan praveshana haalile fayar alaram samvidaanangal maattisthaapikkaanum upayogichu.
amphy thiyettarile prashasthamaaya shavasamskaarangalum sevanangalum.
niravadhi smaaraka dinangaludeyum vettarans dhina chadangukaludeyum sthalamaanu memorial amphy thiyettar. 1921ll samarppichathinusesham vudro vilson ozhikeyulla ellah american prasidantumaarum kettidam sandarshichittundu. vilson presidentinte kaalath eee ghadana samarppichirunnuvenkilum, 1919 october 2nuu undaaya oru valia strock kaaranam addeham orikkalum smaaraka amphy theatoro anjjaatharude shavakudeeramo sandarshichittilla. 1924 februvari 3nuu addeham antharichu. president vaaran jii. 1921 meyy 30 nuu smaaraka dinamaaya aambi thiyettar sandarshicha aadyathe sitting prasidantaayirunnu harding. 1921 novemberil athinte samarppana velayil sannihithanayirunnathinaal anjjaatharude shavakudeeram sandarshicha aadyathe prasidantaayirunnu president harding. 1923 meyy 30 nuu smaaraka dinathil anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil pushpachakram arppikkunnathin munbu smaaraka aambi thiyettaril samsaaricha aadya president koodiyaayirunnu harding. 1922 meyy maasathil smaaraka dinathil harding aambi thiyettaril nadanna oru sevanathil pankedutthenkilum samsaarikkukayo pushpachakram arpikkukayo cheythilla. 1922 novemberil vettarans dinathil addeham anjjaatharude shavakudeerathil pushpachakram arppichenkilum amphy thiyettaril samsaarichilla. 1923 juun 1 nuu, american aikyanaadukalile sainyathinte aadyathe aafrikkan american kenalaaya kenal chaals yang (yunaittad stetts armi) arlington memorial amphy thiyettaril shavasamskara shushroosha nalki aadarikkappedunna naalaamathe sainikanaayi. aafrikkayil attasheyaayi sevanamanushtichukondu kazhinja varsham addeham marichirunnu.
memorial amphy thiyettarile smaaraka sevanangal saadhaaranamaanenkilum, niravadhi prashastha amerikkakkaarude shavasamskaarangalum amphy thiyettar nadathiyittundu. 1921 march 30 nuu arlington deseeya semitheriyile konfedarettu smaarakathinte srashtaavaaya shilpi moses jacob esekkiyalinte shavasamskaaramaayirunnu amphy thiyettaril nadanna aadyathe shavasamskaram. athinusesham amphy thiyettaril nadanna mattu shavasamskarangalil general oof armis joonn jeey. "black jacq" pershing, eyar fozhsu general henry echu. "happ" arnold, prathirodha sekrattari jaims forestal, antartic paryavekshakanum rear admiralum aaya richard iii. byrd. septambar 11 nuu panchabhujathinu nereyundaaya aakramanathil kollapetta 30 perude anjjaathamaaya avashishtangalkkaayi 2002 ll memorial amphy thiyettaril oru shavasamskara shushroosha nadannu. 1984 ll vietnaam yudhathil kollappettavare prathinidheekarikkunna sayudha senayile anjjaatha amgathe pirichuvittathinu sesham ithaadyamaayaanu amphy thiyettar itharamoru sevanam nadathunnathu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathile avasaanathe american sainikanaaya frank buckles 2011 ll memorial amphy thiyettar chappalil kidannu.
1931 muthal ellah varshavum memorial amphy thiyettaril oru eesttar sooryodaya sevanam nadakkunnundu. 1931 ll nadanna atharathilulla aadyathe sevanam naitts templer enna oru koottam freemasonukalaanu samghadippichathu. american aikyanaadukalile maraine baandaan samgeetham nalkiyathu. president herbert hoover aayirakkanakkin aalukalkoppam chadangil pankedutthu. smaarakadinam, vettarans dhina chadangukal ennivaykkoppam, amphy thiyettarile varshikavum ettavum nannayi pankedukkunnathumaaya paripaadikalilonnaanith.

