
aadhunika kavita

"aadhunika kavithayude" enna kruthi 1942ll prasidheekarikkukayum 1951ll veendum prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha valas steevansinte "lokathinte bhagangal" enna kavithayude moonnaam vaalyathil ulppeduthiyittundu. ithu pothusanjayatthilaanu.
"valas steevans ezhuthiya "aadhunika kavithayude".
kandethal pravartthanatthile manassinte kavita
enthokke mathiyakum. ellaayppozhum illa
kandethaan rangam sajjeekarichirikkunnu; athu enthaanu aavarthichathu
thirakkadhayil undaayirunnu.
 thudarnnu thiyettar maatti.
mattenthenkilum. athinte bhoothakaalam oru smaranayaayirunnu.
aaa sthalathinte samsaram padikkaan athu jeevanullathayirikkanam.
athu akkaalathe purushanmaare abhimukeekarikkukayum kandumuttukayum venam.
akkaalathe sthreekal. yudhathekkurichu chinthikkanam.
athu mathiyaakunnath kandethanam. undennu
oru puthiya ghattam nirmmikkaan. athu aaa vediyilaayirikkanam, 
koodaathe, oru athrupthanaaya nadaneppole, pathukke
dhyaanathode cheviyil ulla vaakkukal samsaarikkuka.
manassinte ettavum madhuramulla cheviyil, aavarthikkuka,
krithyamaayi, athu kelkkaan aagrahikkunnathenthaano, shabdathil
athil, oru adrishya prekshakan kelkkunnu,
naadakatthinalla, marichu svayam prakadippicha
rund aalukalude vikaarathil, rund aalukalude vikaarathil
vikarangal onnaayi maarunnu. nadan
iruttilulla oru metaafisishyan, valanjukondirikkunnu 
oru upakaranam, nalkunna oru vayari string valaykkunnu
pettennulla shariyaakalukaliloode kadannupokunna shabdangal, poornnamaayum
thaazhe erangaan kazhiyaatha manass ulkkollunnu,
athinappuram uyaran ichhaashakthiyumilla.
 athu venam
oru samthrupthiyude kandethalayirikkaam,
oru purushan scating, oru sthree nritham, oru sthree
comping. manassinte pravrithiyude kavita.
kavita vishakalanam cheiyunnu.
kavithaye oru shoonyamaaya variyal rund bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, rund bhagangalilum oronninum oru takarnna variyundu, ithu ardha-khandikakal soochippikkunnu. athinaal kavithayude aadyabhaagam anchu varikalum naalaamathe varii randaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. randaamathe division, dairkhyameriya onnu, aarr muthal irupathiyaaru vareyulla varikalaanu, athinte ardha-khandika break irupathimoonnaam variyil aanu. eee achadi kavithayude gadanayude bhagika soochanayaanu.
kavita aarambikkukayum avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnathu vaakyangalillaathathilaan "kandethal/mathiyaakunnathenthan enna pravartthanatthil manassinte kavita."" oppam "" manassinte pravrithiyude kavita "."avaa oru vishayavum punarroopakalpanayumaanu, pakshe oru prameyamalla. oru pradhana kriya illaathathinaal, eee varikal oru vishayam prasthaavikkunnath ozhivaakkunnu. ennaal athilum pradhanamaayi avar manassinte pravrithiye oru samayavumaayi bandhippikkunnath ozhivaakkunnu; manassinte pravartthanam bhoothakaalamo varthamaanakaalamo bhaaviyo allah. athu nadannukondirikkukayaan. prachodanatthino avabodhathino vendi nishkriyamaayi kaathirikkaathe manass pravarthikkanamennum eee vaakyangal oonnipparayunnu. mathiyaakunnath" kandethaan manass shramikkanam."aadhunika kavithayekkurichu athu parayunnath kavithayil roopakamaayi abhisambodhana cheyyum, aadhunika kavi avatharippikkunna oru puthiya ghattatthinte roopakam samghaadaka roopakamaanu.
parambaraagathamallaattha swathanthramaaya kavithakalude varikal, kavithakalalla, alavukalalla. avaa patthu aksharangal muthal pathinaalu vare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. kavithayude shabdangalekkurichulla oru sradheyamaaya kaaryam moonnu varikalkk durbalamaaya avasaanamund ennathaanu; athaayath, eee varikalude avasana vaakkukalkk unsented aksharangalund. mukalil udharicha prarambha variyude avasaanam durbalamaanu-"kandethal pravartthanatthile manassinte kavita. . . ."aavarthichulla samanthara vaakyangal varikalude thudakkathil kavi sthaapikkaathathiloode vaachaadopa shakthiyude eee apachayam kooduthal munnott kondupookunnu," "anaphora" "enna upakaranam avaa kooduthal sakthamaakum". udaaharanathinu, aadya edavelaykku thottupinnaale, parambaraagatha achadishaasthram vaakkukal ithupole krameekarichirikkaam
mukalil paranjirikkunnathupole vaakkukal punakrameekarikkunnath yadhaartha varikalude vaachaadopa daurbalyam kooduthal prakadamaakkunnu. "yudhathekkurichu chinthikkuka", "mathiyaakunnath kandethuka", avasaanathe rund varikalude vaakkutharkkavum-eee aashayangalkk undayirikkaavunna ellah oorjjavum rudyard kiplingineppolulla uyarnna vaakchathuryamulla, aadhunikathayillaatha kaviyude kaikalilaanu. ennaal kavithaye munnott nayikkunnathinu aaa yadhaartha varikalile ashayangal prabhashakan ucharikkendathundu. eee varikal kaalnadayaathrakkaaraayiddaayim, avar jolie poortthiyaakkunnu; koodaathe, avar kavithayude roopeekarana roopakathe avatharippikkunnu. aadhunika kavita "oru puthiya ghattam nirmmikkuka" mathramalla, kaalaharanapetta lipikalum prakrithidrishyangalum, aavishkaarathinteyum aashayangaludeyum kaikondu thaazhekkulla roopangal enniva aavarthikkathe "mathiyakum" enna vaakkukalum kandethanam. aadhunika kavita mathiyaakunnath kandethukayum "athine puthukkippanithu" vekkukayum venam."
thudarnnu, vaakkukal avyakthamaaya vaachaadopathil ninnu kavithayude thalatthilekku uyarunnu. eee bhagam "oru athrupthanaaya nadaneppole, pathukke, pathukke" ennathil ninnaan. . ."(ell. 11) "athinappuram uyaran ichhaashakthiyillaatha" (ell. 23). eee "thripthikaramallaatha nadan", eee aadhunika kavita enthaanu cheiyunnathu? aadhunikavaadikalkku verum "smaranika" kalaayi marria munkaala aavishkaarangalum ashayangalum mattisthaapichathinushesham manushyante athmeeya aavasyangal thripthippeduthunnathenne athu kandethendathundu."kavi enthaanu" "bhoothakaalam" "ennu chinthikkunnathennu vaayanakkaaran thiranjedukkaam". athu munkaala kavithakalude roopangal, munkaala kavithakalude upadeshavaadam, vargeeya moolyangalude thakarcha, prathyekichu judo-kristhyan mathangalilulla vishwaasam allengil mattenthenkilum aakam. orupakshe ettavum thripthikaramaaya vaayana eee saadhyathakalellaam sweekarikkuka ennathaanu. aadhunika kavithayeyum athinte prabhashakaneyum vivarikkunna eee pradhana bhagam eee varikalode avasaanikkunnu
vishwaasathinte munkaalangalil, purohithanmaaro kavikalo aakatte, prabhashakar thangalude thathwameemaamsa oru divyamaaya bandhatthil ninnu, oru velipaad, oru athmeeya velichathil ninnu varunnathupole vishadeekarichu. steevansinte aadhunika kavithaykku velippeduthappetta oru "sandesham" kandethukayalla, marichu parambaraagatha kavithakal niravettunna oru aavasyam niravettunna kavithakal kandethanam. 
steevansinte aadhunika kavita kaviye vaayanakkaraneyum dainamdina jeevithathile maandyathil ninnu theevramaaya jeevithathinte oru ujjwalamaaya allengil thaalkkaalika nimishatthilekku uyarthi. eee soundaryaanubhavathil vaayanakkaaran pankedukkunnathinu, kavithayil ninnu ardham kandethunnathil avan allengil aval sajeevamaayi earppedendathundu. steevansineppolulla kadinanum gauravamullathumaaya oru kaviyude kayyil, kaiyilulla kavithayude "vaakkukal thammil jeevanode nilanirthunna" athe pusthakatthile kavithakal kandethuka ennathaanu ithinulla oru maargam. eee saahacharyathil, "oru lokathinte bhagangal" (1942) ennathil prasidheekaricha "venalkkaalathe vyathiyanangal" ennathinte naalam vibhaagam "aadhunika kavita" ykku eee sahayam nalkunnu
mica dasslings" ennu prabhashakan parayumbol, vaakkukalkk kaviyudeyo vaayanakkaaranteyo vaakkalulla bhavana aavasyamilla. pullu chitharunnath" enna roopakam vaakkukalkk ardham nalkunnathil vaayanakkaaran kooduthal sajeevamaayi pankedukkendathundu. avasaanamaayi, "chattha marangalude arakne integment" enna apratheekshitha vaachakam sajeeva vaayanakkaarane velluvilikkukayum prathiphalam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. maricha marangalkk chuttum arachin thanne thante vala neythedukkunna chithramaanith. athisayakaramaaya padha thiranjeduppukalum roopaka chithrangalum "indriyangale vardhippikkunnu", vaayanakkaarante kannu, manass, "valuthum kooduthal theevravumaayi valarunnu."atharam valarchayum theevrathayum manassil avatharippikkunnath aadhunika kavita mathiyaakunnath kandethunnathinulla oru pradhana maargamaan. 
sradheyamaaya padha thiranjeduppukalkkum roopaka chithrangalkkum purame, aadhunika kavita parambaraagatha praasangalkkum meterukalkkum pakaram apratheekshitha shabdangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. aadhunika kavi, "thripthikaramallaatha nadan", puthiya vediyil nilkkunnu "pettennulla shariykkukaliloode kadannupokunna/shabdangal nalkunna oru vichitramaaya string valaykkunnu."avan allengil aval aakarshakamallaatha oru upakaranam vaayikkunnundaakam, pakshe, gadyathinte thalatthil, pradhaanappettath vaakkukalude shabdathinte" "pettennulla shariye" "yaanu". steevans oru blackbirdine nokkunna reethiyil parayunnathupole, puthiya samgeethathinu "udaathamaaya aaksantukal/spashtavum ozhivaakkaanaavaathathumaaya thaalangal" undu, avaa munbu kettitilla."
poornnamaayum manass adangiyirikkunnu" enna aadhunika kavita, kaathiripp paathratthil ozhikkunna ardham pole niraykkuka mathramalla, athu ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu. nadante irunda metaafisiksil ninnu srishtikkappettathaanu mathiyaayath kandethunnathinulla puthiya roopangal; vyakthavum ozhivaakkaanaavaathathumaaya thaalangal; "oru purushan scating, oru sthree nritham, [allengil] oru sthree/comping" polulla saadhaarana kaaryangalil ninnu valarunna chithrangal."oru aadhunika kavita srishtikkunna bhavana athinte vaayanakkaarkk puthiyathayi sangalppichava yaadhaarthyathil kaanunnathinulla pettennullathum theevravumaaya aanandathiloode mathiyaakunnath nalkunnu.
baahya linkukal.
[[varggam1940 kavithakal]]
[[varggamamerikkan kavithakal]]
[[vargamvales steevansinte kavita]]