
soonat 26

engleesh naadakakrithum kaviyumaaya vilyam shakespeare ezhuthiya 154 sonattukalil onnaanu soonat 26, ithu fair yoothu seekvansinte bhagamaanu.
munbathe anchu kavithakalude koottatthinte avasana poyintaayo paryavasaanamaayo soonat pothuve kanakkaakkappedunnu. ithu sonattukal <aii. dii. 1> mathramalla, aadyathe muppathirandu kavithakalude niravadhi prameyangalum ulkkollunnu kavithakal ezhuthunnathinte pravartthanam, vargga vyathyaasangalude swaadheenam, sneham.
ghadana.
abab cdcd effef jijiyude oru praasapadhathiyulla moonnu kwaatreyinukalum oru dvipadavum chernna oru saadhaarana engleesh allengil shakespeare sonattaanu soonat 26. oro variyilum anchu jody metrik durbalamaaya/sakthamaaya syllabic sthaanangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru tharam kaavyathmaka meteraaya iambic pentaameettarilaanu ithu rachichirikkunnathu.
ezhaam varii oru saadhaarana iambic pentaameettar laininte udaaharanamaanu. aduthathil oru anthima extrametrical aksharam allengil "feminin ending" adangiyirikkunnu, athil eee sonattinu aarr undu; ithu valathuvashathekku neengiya oru ictus pradarshippikkunnu (athinte falamaayi naalu sthaanangalulla chithram, qoq 1, chilappol "minor ionic" ennu vilikkunnu):
sangrahavum vishakalanavum.
steefan booth kurippukal pole, soonat 26 "shokalude" oru parambarayil pravartthikkunnu eee vaakk sonattinte naalu vyathyastha varikalilaanu prathyakshappedunnathu. kavithayude randaam pakuthiyil booth oru avyakthamaaya laingika shiksha manassilakkunnu, pakshe jii. bii. evens mattullavarum eee vayana "strained" ennu visheshippikkunnu."sonattile aadyathe" "shhow" "cupidineyaanu nayikkunnath, adimathathil kaviyude kadama" "neythathaanu". pilkkaalatthe "nagna", "ellaavarum nugner" enniva eee kanakshan koottunnu."nagnanaya kuppidinte roopam oovidinte amorsil ninnu kandethanakum.
kaapal, daudan, mattullavar ennivar soonat 26 neey oru prathinidhiyayi allengil avare niyogicha oru prabhuvinu ayacha oru prathyeka koottam kavithakalude aamukhamaayi kandittundu. samarppita sonattukale saadhaaranayaayi 20-25 ennu nirvachikkappedunnu, ennaal avaa chilappol aadyathe 25 sonattukalilekkum vyaapippikkunnu. mattullavar, avaril jorjju windam, henry chaals beaching ennivar, soonat 32 vare pravartthikkunna oru puthiya settinte aamukhamaayi soonat 26 nirmmikkunnu.
soonat oru doothano "ambasej" aanennu karuthuka, oru yajamananil ninnu munganana thedunna oru saamanthayude samarppanamaan, mashi-kombu padangalude oru paastish namukk avatharippikkunnu. karthaavinte "yogyatha" yeei, koodaathe, vanjanaaparamaayi, addehathinte swantham kazhivukal, addehathinte "buddhi" yeei, eee thathwachinthakan prashamsikkunnu. sonett 26-nte aupachaarikatha vardhippikkunnathu sahayam thedunna kathukalkku aavashyamaaya keezhppettirikkunnathi thurannukaattunnu. kavi karthavyanishtayullavanne thonnunnu, addehathinte kathinte uddeshyam thante "buddhi" prakadippikkukayalla, marichu thante "kadama" kku "saakshyam vahikkuka" ennathaanu. addehathinte "karthavyam" "valare valuthaanu", addehathinte bhasha "nagnamaayi" thonnam, "vaakkukalum" alankaaravum illa. (pakshe) kaviyude prateeksha, cheruppakkaarude "nalla abhimaanam", addehathinte mikacha 'chintha' allengil 'fancy' allengil addehathinte 'abhiprayam' polum, addehathinte 'aathmaavinte chintha' yill kaanaan kazhiyum, kaviyude "ellaam nagna" allengil "nagna" snehathinte sandesham alankarikkum ennathaanu.
nakshathrangalude anugraham" ennu prashamsikkunnavaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, nakshathrangalude swaadheenathilekku abhedyamaakaan kaviyude sneham mathiyaya "neekkam" cheiyunna muun sonattinte jyothishaparamaaya rooparekha sesttett edukkunnu. kaviyude "chalanathmakatha" yeei "nayikkunna" vyakthiparamaaya nakshatram "addehathinte mail anukoolamaayi prakaashikkunnath" ("nyayamaaya vashathode enne dayaapoorvam choondikkaanikkunnu"); "pooyintukal" ennaal kaviye 'nayikkunnu' allengil 'swaadheenikkunnu' ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ennaal raashichihnangal upayogichirunnu. jyothishaparamaayi "vasham" (laattin bhashayil ad + spicere = to see or on) ennathu oru swargeeya pindamo allengil pindangalude samyojanamo bhoomiyeyum athinte vyakthikaleyum "anukoolamaayi" nokkunna reethiyaanu.
appol, cheruppatthinte "ahankaaram", thante nakshatram "ente chitharikkidakkunna snehathinu vasthram darikkunnath", athu oru nagnamo lalithamo aaya vasthuvine alankarikkunnathuvare, chitharikkidakkunna thante snehathe pole vasthram darikkunnath vare aavasyamaanu. avarude maduramaaya bahumaanathinu yogyan" ennum "eathu nakshathrathinteyum" mukhabhaavathinu yogyanaanennum avan kaanikkappedum. capel malone kwartoyude "avarude" (varii 12) "ningalude" ennathilekku cherkkunnu. mattu edittarmaar eee maattam anaavasyamaanennu karuthunnu.
atharamoru nimishathil kavi thante snehathekkurichu prashamsichekkaam, mattullavarkk soonat 25 ll undayirikkaam, pakshe athuvare addeham dhairyapettilla. athuvare "ente thala kaanikkillenn" avan prathinjja cheiyunnu. sradhikkappedaathe nilcano allengil aaraadhanayude oru pravrithiyaayi avan thala thaazhthukayo cheyyum, angane thante yajamanan avaneyo thante snehatheyo pareekshikkathirikkaam ("theliyikkuka"); "njaan" ennathu 'ente sneham' ennathinte oru vaakyamaan.
eee kavita, eee shreniyile mattanekam kavithakaleppole, saamoohika varggathil veroonniya oru ahankaarathilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. eee pashchaathalatthil, petrarchan pranayakavithayile maasttar-sarvant trope enna pothupadavi aksharaarthatthil oru saangalppika kuleenane abhisambodhana cheythukondu vivarikkappedunnu. oru adimayo saamanthano aayi svayam thirichariyunnathu samshayavaadathe shanikkunnuvennu helen wendler vaadikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, priyappettavarumayi samathvathinaayulla prabhaashakante niraashappedutthiya aagrahathinte pashchaathalatthil mattullavar roopakathinte anuyojyatha oonnipparayunnu.
eee sonattinte vishakalanam oru ghattathil athinte uthbhavathil shradha kendreekarichu. aadyathe kwatrain lucress balaalsangatthile henry vriyathsliyodulla samarppanavum thammilulla ulladakkathinte saamyam shradhicha niravadhi pandithanmaaril aadyatheyaalaanu edward capell. shakespeareude mattu chila rachanakalkoppam, orupakshe sonattukalude aadya grooppinaayittaanu eee kavita ezhuthiyathennu mattu pandithanmaar anumaanikkunnu. edward massie sidney leeyum, mattullavarkoppam, sonattum samarppanavum thammilulla bandham amgeekarikkunnu; samshayavaadikalil thomas tailar, nicolas delius, herman isak ennivar ulppedunnu. veenas samarppanangalumayulla kavithayude samanathakal soochippikkunnathu eee kavita southaamptaninaanu ezhuthiyathennaanu kooduthal krithyamaaya vaadangal uyarnnirikkunnath. kavithayude avasarathekkurichulla chodyathil aadhunika vishakalana vidagdhar anjeyavaadiyaayi thudaraan kooduthal saadhyathayund, enthengilum undengil; ennirunnaalum, prayamaayathum ennaal thaazhnna nilayilullathumaaya kavi oru shreshta rakshaadhikaariyodu prakadippikkaavunna vikaarangalude tharathenkilum soonat naadakeeyamaakkunnuvennu ellaavarum sammathikkunnu.

