
sovetsk, kaliningrad oblaast

lithwaniayumaayi athirthi pankidunna neman nadiyude thekke karayil sthithicheyyunna russiayile kaliningrad oblaasttile oru pattanamaan sovetsk (pazhaya prussian "tilsey";).
bhoomishaasthram.
tilsha, neman nadikalude samgamasthaanathu litwania mainarinte charitraparamaaya pradeshathaanu soovetsk sthithi cheiyunnathu. lithwaniayile panemune munbu pattanatthinte praanthapradeshamaayirunnu; onnaam lokamahaayudhathil germmaniyude paraajayathinu sesham, trans-neman praanthapradesham 1920 ll tilsittil ninnu (clipeda mekhalayude backie bhagangalkkoppam) verpeduthi.
charithram.
1552ll prashyayile duke albertil ninnu pouraavakaashangal nediya tilsit, 1288ll sthaapithamaaya shalowar hoose ennariyappedunna tutonic naitsinte oru kottaykku chuttum vikasichu. 1454ll kasimir IV jagiyallon rajaavu aanti-tutonic prussian konfedareshante abhyarthana maanich eee pradesham polandu rajyavumaayi samyojippichu. thudarnnulla pathimoonnu varshathe yudhathinushesham (1454-1466), eee vaasasthalam tutonic naittukalude kaivashamulla oru kottayaayi polandinte bhaagamaayirunnu, athinaal poolish-lithwanian unioninullil sthithicheyyukayum pinneedu poolish-lithwanian komanveltthilekku uyarthappedukayum cheythu.
1678-1679-nte shaithyakaalath, scanian yudhasamayathu, eee pattanam sweeden kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. pathinettaam noottaand muthal ithu prussia raajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. ezhu varshathe yudhathil, aii. dii. 1ll, eee pattanam russian niyanthranathilaayirunnu. pinneedu athu prashyayilekku thirichetthi, 1871 muthal ithu germmaniyude bhaagamaayirunnu.
1807 joolaiyil ivide oppuvacha tilsit udambadikalil russiayile chakravarty alexander onnamanum fraansile nepolian onnamanum neman nadiyil oru raafttil sthirathaamasamaakki. westfaaliya raajyavum duchy warzo srishticha eee udambadi, prussia raajyathinte pakuthiyolam aadhipathyam nashtappettappol neppoliyante prussia raajyathodulla avahelanathe poortthiyaakki. oppidunnathinu moonnu divasam munbu, prussian raajnji luis (1776-1810) oru swakaarya sambhaashanathil neppoliyane prerippikkaan shramichu, prashyayile kadinamaaya saahacharyangal laghookarikkaan; paraajayappettenkilum, looyisinte sramam avale prussian janathaykku priyappettathakki.
1945 vare, prashyayile frederic vilyam moonnaman luis raajnjiyum thaamasichirunna veedu oru marble phalakam adayaalappeduthi. muun shenkendorff plaatsil tilsit swadeshiyaaya kavi maiks voonn shenkendorfinte (1783-1817) oru smaarakamundayirunnu; 1967 ll athinte sthaanathu lenin prathima sthaapichu.
novemberile parajayappetta poolish kalaapathethudarnn 1832ll vilno sarvakalaashaalayile professormaarum vidyaarthikalum ulppede noorukanakkinu poolish kalaapakaarikale pattanatthil thadavilaakki.
pathonpathaam noottaandil russian saamrajyathinullil laattin aksharangalile lithwanian bhasha nirodhichappol, lithwanian pusthakangal achadikkunnathinulla oru pradhana kendramaayirunnu tilsit, avaa pinneedu russian niyanthranatthilulla lithwaniayude bhaagathekku nignezia kadathiyirunnu. pothuve, tilsit abhivridhi praapikkukayum oru pradhana prussian pattanamavukayum cheythu. 1892 muthal "polandu raajyathinte bhoomishaasthra nighandu" eee pattanatthe litwania mainarinte thalasthaanamaayi paraamarshichu. praadeshika lithwanian janasamkhya jarmmanvalkkaranathinu vidheyamaayi, ithu pattanatthile janasamkhyayil lithwaaniyakkaarude vihitam kurayaan kaaranamaayi. 1884ll lithwaniakkaar pattanatthile janasamkhyayude 13 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 1900 aayappozhekkum ithinu electric tramwakelum 34,500 nivaasikalum undaayirunnu; oru nerittulla railway line athine conigsburg (kaliningrad), labiavu (polesk) ennivayumaayi bandhippikkukayum steemarukal avide divasena doock cheyyukayum cheythu. 1905leeii prussian sensus prakaram, tilsit nagaratthile janasamkhya 37,148 aayirunnu, athil 96 sathamaanam jarmmankaarum 4 sathamaanam lithwaaniyakkaarum aayirunnu. 1907ll nirmmicha eee paalam 1946ll punarnirmikkappettu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1914 august 26num 1914 septambar 12num idayil russian sainyam eee pattanam kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. 1918ll lithwovininksile nethaakkal ivide tilsith niyamathil oppuvachu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu thottumunbu hitlar eee pattanam sandarshikkukayum neman nadikku mukalilulla prashasthamaaya paalatthil addehathinte oru foto edukkukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu, jarmmankaar pattanatthile sakhyakakshikalaya pashukkalkkayi oru yudhathadavukaarude campaya staalaaginte nirbandhitha thozhil upavibhagam pravarthippikkukayum jarmman adhinivesha polandil ninnu purathaakkappetta thoonukale pattanatthinte sameepat nirbandhitha thozhilaallikalaayi adimakalaakkukayum cheythu. 
1945 januvari 20nuu (kizhakkan prussian aakramana samayat) tilsit redu armi kaivashappeduthukayum 1945ll soviyatt union pidichedukkukayum cheythu. ozhippikkappedaatha bakkiyulla jarmmankaare pinneedu potsdam karar prakaram puratthaakkukayum pakaram soviyatt pouranmaare niyamikkukayum cheythu. soviyatt bharanathinte bahumaanaartham eee pattanatthe sovetsk ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
aadhunika sovetsk tilsittinte chees ulppaadana paarambaryam (tilsit chees) muthaledukkaan shramichittundenkilum puthiya peru ("sovetsky chees") athinte mungamiyude prashasthi paarambaryamaayi labhichitilla.
1991ll soviyatt union pirichuvittathinushesham, pattanatthinte yadhaartha peru punasthaapikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich chila charchakal nadannittundu. 2010ll kaliningrad oblaasttinte annathe gavarnaraayirunna bharanakakshiyaya yunaittad russia party jeorji boose yadhaartha peru punasthaapikkaanum neman, slavsk jillakalumaayi samyojippichu oru puthiya tilsit jilla roopeekarikkaanum nirddeshichu. eee neekkam vikasanathinum saambathika valarchaykkum uthejanam nalkumennum ennaal oru hitaparisodhanayiloode maathrame athu saadhyamaakoo ennum boose oonnipparanju. eee ashayathe russiayile communist party ethirthu; prathyekichu, communist party kaliningrad sekrattari igor revin boosineyum aikya russia germanopheliayude peril kuttappedutthi.
2007 eprilil athirthi pradeshangalilekkulla sandarshanangalkkulla sarkkar niyanthranangal karshanamaakkukayum videshikalkkum athirthi mekhalaykku purathu thamasikkunna russiakkaarkkum sovetsk, bagreshanovsk pradeshangalilekkulla yaathraykk athirthi kaaval sevanathil ninnu munkoor anumathi aavashyamaayi varikayum cheythu (chila sandarbhangalil 30 divasam munbu vare). eee nadapadikramam abhivridhi prapikkaan saadhyathayulla eee athirthi pattanangalude vikasanathe mandagathiyilaakkiyathaayi aaropikkapettu. 
2012 juunil, eee niyanthranangal neekki (niyantritha pradesham neman nadeethadamaanu), ithu praadeshika, anthardesheeya vinodasanchaarathinu uthejanam nalki.
kaalavastha.
athirthi upayogichu sovetskil athirthi samudra kaalavastha (copen kalavastha vargeekaranathil "sii. eph. bii") allengil athirthi upayogichu eerppamulla bhookhanda kaalavastha ("dii. eph. bii") undu.
bharanaparavum munisippal nilavaaramullathum.
bharanaparamaya divisionukalude chattakkoodinullil, jillakalkku thulyamaaya padaviyulla oru bharana unitaaya sovetskinte oblaast praadhaanyamulla pattanamayi ithu samyojippichirikkunnu. oru munisippal division enna nilayil, sovetskinte oblaast praadhaanyamulla pattanam sovetsky arban ookrug aayi samyojippichirikkunnu.
vaasthuvidya.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu nagaratthile niravadhi kettidangal nasippikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, pazhaya taunn sentaril ippozhum jujendstil roopakalppana ulppede niravadhi jarmman kettidangal ulppedunnu. ippol pattanatthe lithwaniayile panemunayumaayi bandhippikkunna kween luis paalam oru kamaanam nilanirthunnu-1907 ll nirmmicha kooduthal sankeernamaaya yudhaananthara paala ghadanayil avasheshikkunnathellaam. kamaanathinu mukalil kween looyisinte kothiyeduttha rekhaachithram ippozhum nilanilkkunnu; ennirunnaalum, soviyattukal nagaram etteduthathinushesham jarmman likhithamaaya "konijin luis-brook" neekkam cheythu.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya.
2010leeii vamseeya ghadana
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
soovetsk erattakalaana
muun eratta pattanangala
2022 februvariyilum maarchilum yathaakramam poolish nagaramaya belachattovu thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkukayum 2022 leeii russian ukraine adhiniveshathodulla prathikaranamaayi poolish ilaava kaundi sovetskumaayulla pankaalittham avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
janapriya samskaaram.
lioo tolstoyiyude "yudhavum samadhaanavum" enna kruthiyile oru ramgathinte sthaanamaanu eee pattanam (pusthakam rund bhagam rund adhyayam 21).
herman suderman ezhuthiya athe perilulla 1917 leeii novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla 1939 leeii "dhii traval tuu tilsit" enna sinimayude bhagamaanu tilsit.

