aares vii

2011ll viramicha sesham bahirakasha pedakatthinu pakaram vaykkaanirunna naasayude raddakia konstaleshan prograaminte aasootritha cargo vikshepana gadakamaayirunnu aares vii (munbu cargo lonch vehicle allengil calve ennariyappettirunnu). chovvayil manushya saannidhyathinulla saadhanangal vahikkanum aares vii padhathiyittirunnu. yudhathinte greak devanaaya aaresinte perilaanu aare vii, cheruvaaya aare I ennivaykku peru nalkiyirikkunnath.
2019ll naasayude chandranilekkulla thirichuvaravinaayi bhoomiyude purappedalum chandranilekkulla lander vikshepikkaanaayirunnu eares vii. padhathiyude aathyanthika lakshyamaya chovvayilekkulla oru crude dauthyam ulppede bhoomi-chandra samvidaanathinappuramulla douthyangalude pradhana loncharaayum ithu pravarthikkumaayirunnu. 4-6 perkkulla ooriyoon bahirakasha pedakatthinte vikshepanathinaayi aalillaatha aares vii cheruthum manushya rettucheythathumaaya aares aii rokkattinu poorakamaakum. annathe nilavile bahirakasha shattinekkaal surakshithamenn karuthappettirunna rund rokkattukalum apollo prograam, shuttle prograam, deltta IV eelvu prograam ennivaykkaayi vikasippicha saankethikavidyakal upayogichittundaakum. ennirunnaalum, 2010 octoberil naasayude amgeekaara niyamam aares vii, aares aii ennivayulppedeyulla nakshathrasamooha paripadi raddaki. 2011 septambaril naasa bahirakasha vikshepana samvidaanathe bhoomiyude bhramanapathathinappuramulla manushya paryaveshanathinulla puthiya vaahanamaayi vishadeekarichu, athesamayam vaanijya bahirakasha kambanikal charakkinum bahiraakaashayaathrikarkkum thaazhnna bhouma bhramanapathathilekkulla praveshanam nalkum.
vikasanam.
aadyakaala ashayangal.
1996-leeii 'dhii cases phoor maars' enna pusthakatthil, ezhuthukaaranaaya roobert subrin bhaviyil "eares" enna peril oru kanatha vikshepana vahanam charcha cheythu. pusthakatthil, naalu space shuttle maine enchinukal (ssms) nalkunna bahirakasha shuttle baahya tank rl-10 enchin nalkunna randaam ghattavum ulppedumaayirunnu. subrin muthalaayavayil sradheyamaaya oru vyathyasam."ssmekal oru cheria side-moundu cheytha flyback kraafttilaayirunnu ennathaanu roopakalppana. nilavilulla space shuttle infrastructure upayogichu earasine parakkaan anuvadikkunnathinaanu eee roopakalppana.
nakshathrasamooham.
nakshathrasamooha padhathiyude cargo vikshepana gadakamaayirikkendathaayirunnu eares vii. ore rokkattil crewe cargo orumichu vikshepicha saattarn vii, space shuttle ennivayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, project konstaleshan crewin cargoic yathaakramam aares aii, aares vii ennee rund vyathyastha vikshepana vahanangal upayogikkaan padhathiyittu. eee krameekaranam rund vikshepana vaahanangaleyum athath dauthyangalkkaayi opttimais cheyyaan anuvadikkumaayirunnu. athinaal apollo upayogikkunna chandra bhramanapatha samgamasthaanathe doow. apolloyude aadyakaala aasoothrana ghattangalil verner voonn braun ("direct asant" nirddeshathodoppam).
rokkattinte vikasanathinum athinte bhoomi purappedal ghattathinum neethrthwam nalkiyathu naasayude marshell bahirakasha parakkal kendramaanu. naasayude amez gaveshana kendrathinu athinte payload shrowd vikasippikkunnathil eres vii integrated health maanejment sisttam pinthunayude utharavaadithamundaayirunnu. chandra lander kayatta ghattam, aares vii power sisttam, thrastt vekttar kantrol sisttam, payload shrowd ennivayude vikasanathinu glen research sentar neethrthwam nalki. aares vii aerodynamics gaveshanam cheiyunnathil langli gaveshana kendrathinu pradhana pankundaayirunnu.
2007ll naasa, earas aii, earas vii ennivayude srbsinte kararukaaran aliyant tech sistangalaayirikkumennu prakhyaapichu.
kooduthal rolukal.
arrez vii oru idatharam muthal deerghakaala padhathi aayirunnengilum, muun apollo aaplikkeshan prograaminte maathrkayil niravadhi padhathikalil athinte liftt sheshi vinyasikkaan naasa padhathiyittu.
suuryan/bhoomi suuryan/bhoomi pooyintil sthaapikkunnathinu 8 muthal 16 meter vare noothana saankethikavidyayulla valia-aperture bahirakasha dooradarshini nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu oru nirddesham. hubble space telescopinekkaal alavilum prakadanatthilum ithu ganyamaaya vardhanavu undaakkum, ore vikshepanathiloode eares vii vahanam ithu lakshyasthaanathekku kondupokumennu pratheekshichirunnu. bhaaviyile earas vii dauthyangal bhaaviyile bahirakasha pedakatthinum douthyangalkkumaayi nirmmaana vasthukkalude chelavu kuranjathum vanthothil kondupokunnathumaaya asamskritha vasthukkal, udaaharanathinu, oru moonn dokkilekku athikkunnathaayum pravarthikkaamaayirunnu.
2010 meyy maasathil, naasa, aares aii five segment srb aadya ghattatthinte varaanirikkunna aares aii-ex prime testtinu sesham aares aii hardwearinoppam aares vii hardwarinte flaitt demonstationukal aasoothranam cheythu. oresamayam eresu vii-yude aadya ghattam parishodhikkunnathinaayi niravadhi vimanangal "hevi liftt" testt flaittukalaayi pattikapedutthi, athe samayam eresu vii-nte aadya ghattathinu mukalil eresu aii upper steju gadippichirikkunnu. parimithamaaya funting upayogichu testing aares aiyum aares vii hardware thammilulla vidavu ozhivaakkunnathin ithu samayavum panavum labhikkum.
radhaakkal.
2010 leeii funting profilinu keezhil, 2020 kalude avasaanam vare aares vii labhyamaakillenn kammitti kanakkakkunnu" ennu augustin kammeeshan nigamanam cheythu. naasaykk 3 bilyan dollar dhanasahayam nalkukayum 2015ll iii. ezz. iii. pii viramikkukayum cheythirunnenkilppolum, cheythirunnenkilppolum pakuthi vare eares vii thayyaaraavillenn samiti vishwasichu.
2010 februvari 1 nuu president barak obaama yuu. esumaayi praabalyatthil varunna nakshathrasamooha paripadi raddaakkaanulla nirddesham prakhyaapichu.ezz. 2011 saambathika varshathe bajatt, ennaal pinneedu 2010 epril 15 nuu kenneddy bahirakasha kendratthil oru pradhana bahirakasha naya prasamgatthil nirddeshathil mattangal prakhyaapichu. 2010 octoberil, naasa amgeekaara niyamam oppuvachu, athu nakshathrasamoohathe raddaki. ennirunnaalum, 2011-ll oru puthiya funting bill pasakkunnathuvare muun niyamanirmmanam konstaleshan karaarukal praabalyatthil nilanirtthi. muun niyamanirmmaana baadyathakal kaaranam, prograam raddaakkiyathinu sesham 2011 march vare kararukarkku 500 milyan dollar nalkendathaayirunnu.
pingamiyaayi.
aares rokkatt kudumbatthinte pingamiyaanu space lonch sisttam, aares IV aashayathin samaanamaayi crewe cargo vikshepikkaan roopakalppana cheytha kooduthal vaividhyamaarnna vaahanamaanith. vividha vakabhedangaliludaneelam lioo vare <aii. dii. 1> tonn payload shreni ithinu undu. sls munbathe eresu vii designukalkku samaanamaan, athil ithu oru stretched 8.4-meter ekstenal tank upayogikkunnu, koodaathe 4 4 aanu power cheiyunnathu. slsinte prarambha roopakalppanakal bhoomiyilninnu purappedunna athe gattamaanu upayogichirunnathenkilum 4-rl-10 paryavekshanatthinte mukalile ghattam athinte sthaanam etteduthathode vikasanam nirtthivachu. rund vaahanangalum ore 5-segment srbs upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum sls avaa veendedukkilla. artemis prograaminu keezhil, vahanam ooriyoon bahirakasha pedakatthil crewineyum uparithala douthyangalkkulla logistic upakaranangaleyum charakkukaleyum chandranilekku kondupokum. chandra kavaadathilekko chandra bhramanapathathilekko swathanthramaayi parakkunna oru chandra landerileko avar koodikkaazhcha nadatthum. sls block block pathippin aares vii polulla bhoomiyude bhramanapathathile chandra dauthya profileukal, naasa nilavil pinthudarunnathupollu chandra bhramanapathathile koodikkaazhcha, shaniyazhcha vii upayogichu apollo dauthyangal polulla samyojitha chandra dauthyangal ennivaykku kazhiyum.
design.
chandranilekku valia hardwareukalum vasthukkalum ayaykkunnathino allengil bhoomiyude bhramanapathathinappurathekku manushya saannidhyam nilanirthunnathino ulla oru kanatha vikshepana vaahanamaayaanu eares vii uddeshichathu. moonnu gattangalulla rokkattaayittaanu eares vii roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu onnum randum gattangal orumichu kathikkunnathinaal, kharavum draavakavumaaya propulsion upayogikkukayum mukalile ghattam hardware pradhana vasthukkalum thaazhnna bhouma bhramanapathathinappurathekku ayaykkunnathinu aavashyamaaya propulsion nalkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu.
ennathaayirunnu augustin kammeeshante falangalkku sesham eres vii praadhamika design avalokanathinu vidheyamaayi. bahiraakaashavaahanatheppole, draavaka indhana coor stejinoppam oresamayam kathikkunna oru jodi khara-indhana aadya ghatta rokkatt boosttarukal upayogikkendathaayirunnu eares vahanam. space shuttle soolid rokkatt boosttarinte mechappetta pathippaayittaan aares v-leeii soolid rokkatt boosttar aadyam vibhavanam cheythath, ennaal space shuttle upayogikkunna naalu segmentukalkku pakaram ancho ancho pakuthiyo segmentukal. draavaka indhanamulla coor ghattam bahirakasha shuttle baahya tankle ninnu uruthirinjathaayirikkanam, koodaathe oru puthiya 10 meter vyaasamulla taankinte adiyil gadippichirikkunna ancho aaroo aaroo enchinukal allengil bahirakasha shattilre 8.4 meter baahya taankinte neettiyittulla pathippinte adiyil gadippichirikkunna anchu ssmekal upayogikkanam. draavaka ooksijan (loaks), draavaka hydrajan hydrajan ennivayaal ithu indhanakshamamaakkanam.
saattarn aibi, saattarn vii rokkattukal ennivayil upayogikkunna ezz-ivb upper stejil ninnu uruthirinja mukalile ghattathinu erthu deparcher steju (eds) ennu perittu. edssinu karuth pakarunnath apolloyil ninnu uruthirinja jeey-2x rokkatt enchinaanu, ithu eresu aii boosttarinte draavaka indhanamulla mukalile ghattathilum upayogikkendathaayirunnu. ooriyoon bahirakasha pedakam pinneedu veendedukkunnathinaayi altair chandra landerine athinte prarambha thaazhnna bhoomiyile "parking" bhramanapathathilekku nayikkaan eeds upayogikkendathaayirunnu, thudarnnu altair ooriyoonum chandranilekku nayikkum. valia pelodukal thaazhnna bhouma bhramanapathathilekku kondupokunnathinum, manushyarillaatha valia bahirakasha pedakangal bhoomi-chandra samvidaanathinu appurathulla sanjaarapathangalil sthaapikkunnathinum eee eds upayogikkaamaayirunnu.
bhoomiyude thaazhnna bhramanapathathilekku (lioo) 414,000 poundu (188 metrik tonn), chandranilekku 157,000 poundu (71 metrik tonn) ennivayude payload seshiyullathaanu eares vii roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. poortthiyaakumbol american saattarn vii, raddakia soviyatt moonshottinulla parajayappetta soviyatt enn-1, burran shuttle vikasippichedutha vijayakaramaya soviyatt/russian energia boosttar ennivayekkaal kooduthal bhramanapathathilekku uyarthunna ettavum sakthamaaya rokkattayirikkum aares vii. chandranil athinte punk koodaathe, bhoomiyodu chernnulla chhinnagrahathilekkulla oru kroo ooriyoon paryaveshanatthe pinthunaykkaanum hubble space telescopinte 8 muthal 16 meter vare pingami suurya-bhoomi binduvilekku uyarthanum ithinu kazhiyum.
derivateevukal.
aares IV.
eresu IV ashayam oru eresu vii nuu mukalil oru eresu aii upper steju samyojippikkunnu. 2007 januvariyil naasa vivarichathupole, aares vii roopakalppanayil ninnulla draavaka indhana coor steju, rund anchu segment soolid rokkatt boosttarukal, aares aiyil ninnulla draavaka indhanamulla mukalile steju enniva vaahanathil ulppedum. aares IV oru samyojitha uyaramullathum chandraniletthaan upayogikkaavunnathumaayir. motham payload sheshi nerittulla trans-lunar kuthivayppinaayirikkum.
2007ll ooriyoon capsulinte athivega "skip" reantry profileukal vilayiruthaan naasa aares IV upayogikkunnathu pariganichirunnu. 2013 muthal "hevi liftt" konfigareshanukalil aares aii, aares vii hardware ennivayude flaitt demonstrationukal naasa aasoothranam cheythirunnu. "hevi liftt" testt flaittukal aares vii-yude aadya ghattam oresamayam pareekshikkukayum samayavum panavum laabhikkunnathinaayi mukalile gattamaaya aares aii gadippikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. pilkkaalatthe hevi liftt testt vehicle konfigareshanukal eares IV vaahanathin samaanamaan.
erase vii laitt.
naasayude nakshathrasamooha paripaadikku augustin kammeeshan nirddeshicha oru badal vikshepana vaahanamayirunnu aares vii laitt. ares v lite oru skeyil daun ares v aayirunnu. ithu anchu rs-68 enchinukalum rund anchu segment srbs upayogikkukayum ekadesham 140 metrik tonn (309,000 poundu) kuranja bhouma bhramanapatha payload undaayirikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. thiranjedutthirunnenkil, aares vii laitt aares vii, aares aii launcherukalkku pakaram vaykkumaayirunnu. vann aares vii laitt pathipp aares vii polulla oru cargo lifttar akumaayirunnu, randaamathe pathipp ooriyoon bahirakasha pedakatthil bahiraakaashayaathrikare vahikkumaayirunnu.
fictionil.
2013-leeii "staar trekk inn tuu dark" enna chithratthil, admiral alexander maarkkasinte bahirakasha yaatra shekharathinte bhaagamaayi eares vii rokkattinte oru desktop model addehathinte offeesil alankarichu.

