
rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam

epidemiology, aarogya maanejment, klinikkal aavasyangal ennivaykkaayi aagolathalathil upayogikkunna diagnostic upakaranamaan internaashanal classification oof disease (icd). aikyaraashtrasabhayude samvidaanathinullil aarogyathinaayi nirddeshikkukayum ekopippikkukayum cheiyunna lokaarogya samghadanayaanu (aarr) aii. sii. dii paripaalikkunnath. aii. sii. dii. yadhaarthathil roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu oru aarogya parirakshaa vargeekarana samvidaanamaayaanu, ithu rogangale tharamthirikkunnathinulla diagnostic kodukalude oru samvidaanam nalkunnu, athil vaividhyamaarnna adayaalangal, lakshanagal, asaadhaarana kandethalukal, paraathikal, saamoohika saahacharyangal, parikkinteyo rogathinteyo baahya kaaranagal ennivayude sookshumamaaya vargeekaranangal ulppedunnu. aarogyasthithikale bandhapetta pothuvaaya vibhaagangalilekku mapp cheiyunnathinaanu eee samvidaanam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, prathyeka vyathiyanangalkkoppam ivaykku aarr pratheekangal vare neelamulla oru niyukta coode nalkunnu. athinaal, samanamaaya rogangalude oru koottam ulppeduthunnathinaanu pradhana vibhagangal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
rogaavasthaykkum marananirakkinum sthithivivarakkanakkukal, reimbersment samvidaanangal, aarogya parirakshayile yaanthrika theerumaana pinthuna ennivaykkaayi lokamembaadum upayogikkunna aii. sii. dii. eee sthithivivarakkanakkukalu shekharanam, samskaranam, vargeekaranam, avatharanam ennivayil anthaaraashtra thaarathamyathe prolsaahippikkunnathinna eee samvidaanam roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. ellah aarogyaprasnangaleyum sthithivivarakkanakusaricha tharamthirikkunnathinum roganirnaya sahayam nalkunnathinumulla oru pradhana padhathiyaanu aii. sii. dii. anthaaraashtra vargeekaranangalude (huu-phick) kudumbatthinte aarogya parirakshayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangalkkulla oru pradhana sthithivivarakkanakku adisthaanamaakkiyulla vargeekarana diagnostic samvidaanamaanu icd.
aii. sii. dii idaykkide parishkarikkappedukayum nilavil athinte 11-aamm punaravalokanatthilaanu. athinaal ariyappedunna icd-11,2019 meyy 25 nuu lokaarogya assembly (dablyueche) amgeekarikkukayum 2022 januvari 1 nuu audyogikamaayi praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu. 2022 februvari 11 nuu 35 rajyangal icd-11 upayogikkunnundennu prasthaavichavar.
aarogyasthithikalumaayi bandhapetta pravartthana (vaikalyam) mekhalakalil shradha kendreekarikkunna pravartthanam, vaikalyam, aarogyam ennivayude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam (aii. sii. eph), medical, saamoohika veekshanakonil ninnu, medical, nazhsing, pravartthanam, pothujanaarogya edapedalukalude muzhuvan sreniyeyum tharamthirikkunna aarogya edapedalukalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam (aii. sii. aii) enniva ulppede parasparam poorakamaaya anthaaraashtra vargeekaranangalude (hoofic) oru "kudumbatthinte" bhagamaanu aii. sii. dii.
rogangaludeyum anubandha aarogyaprashnangaludeyum anthaaraashtra stattistikkal vargeekaranamaanu aii. sii. diyude peru, ennirunnaalum yadhaartha thalakkett, rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam, ippozhum anoupachaarikamaayi ithu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna peraanu.
amerikkayilum mattu chila raajyangalilum, chila aavasyangalkkaayi maanasika vaikalyangalude vargeekaranathinaayi "diagnostic aandu stattistikkal maanuval oof mental disordezhs" (dii. ezz. emm) thiranjedukkunnu.
charitraparamaaya sangraham.
1860ll landanil nadanna anthaaraashtra stattistikkal kongrasil florence naittingel ashupatri daattayude chittayaya shekharanathinte aadya model vikasippikkunnathin kaaranamakunna oru nirddesham munnottuvachu. 1893-ll, oru franch vaidyanaaya jackwus bertilon, chikkagoyile internaashanal stattistikkal instittyoottinte kongrasil "maranakaaranangalude bertilon vargeekaranam" avatharippichu.
maranangale tharamthirikkunnathinaayi paarees nagaram upayogikkunnathupole, pothuvaaya rogangalum oru prathyeka avayavathilekko shareeraghadanayilekko ullavayum thammil verthirichariyunna thathwathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla bertillan samvidaanam niravadhi rajyangal sweekarichu. thudarnnulla punaravalokanangal engleesh, jarmman, swis vargeekaranangalude samanvayathe prathinidheekarikkukayum yadhaartha 44 sheershakangalil ninnu 161 sheershakangalaayi vikasikkukayum cheythu. 1898-ll american public health association (afa) canada, meksikoo, america ennividangalile rajistraarmaarum ithu sweekarikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu. medical practies purogathikkoppam sisttam nilavilullathaayi urappakkaan oro 10 varshathilum sisttam parishkarikkaanum afa shupaarsha cheythu. thalphalamaayi, maranakaaranam sambandhicha anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam parishkarikkunnathinulla aadyathe anthaaraashtra sammelanam 1900-ll nadannu, athinusesham oro patthu varshathilum parishkkaranangal nadannu. akkaalat, vargeekarana samvidaanam oru pusthakatthil adangiyirunnu, athil akshara soochikayum pattika patikayum ulppedunnu. nilavile coding paadangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol pusthakam cheruthaanu.
thudarnnulla punaravalokanangalil vargeekarana sanbradaayathinte aaraamathe punaravalokanam vare cheria mattangal undaayirunnu. aaraamathe punaravalokanatthode vargeekarana sambradaayam rund vaalyangalayi vikasichu. aaraamathe punaravalokanatthil rogaavasthayum marananirakkum ulppedunnu, koodaathe mattangal prathifalippikkunnathina athinte peru parishkkarichu rogangal, parikkukal, maranakaaranam ennivayude anthaaraashtra sthithivivarakkanakku vargeekaranam (icd). aaraamathe punaravalokanatthinu munbu, anthaaraashtra stattistikkal instittyoottil ninnum leag oof neshansinte aarogya samghadanayil ninnumulla prathinidhikal adangunna oru grouppaaya mixed commission aii. sii. dii punaravalokanangalude utharavaaditham labhichu. 1948ll oro patthu varshathilum aii. sii. diyilekk parishkkaranangal thayyarakkunnathinum prasidheekarikkunnathinnu utharavaaditham etteduthavar. 1957lum 1968lum yathaakramam ezhaamatheyum ettaamatheyum punaravalokanangal addeham sponsor cheythu. punaravalokanangal thammilulla sthaapithamaaya patthu varshathe edavela valare cheruthaanennu pinneedu vyakthamaayi.
nilavil lokath rogangalkkayi ettavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna stattistikkal vargeekarana samvidaanamaanu aii. sii. dii. koodaathe, austreliya, canada, america ennivayulppede chila rajyangal operative allengil diagnostic nadapadikramangalude vargeekaranathinaayi kooduthal nadapadikrama kodukalulla aii. sii. diyude swantham poruthappedutthalukal vikasippicheduthittundu.
aii. sii. diyude pathippukal.
aii. sii. dii-6.
1949ll prasidheekaricha aii. sii. dii-6 aanu rogaavastha reportinginu anuyojyamaaya reethiyil roopappeduthiya aadyathethu. athanusarichu, maranakaaranangalude anthaaraashtra pattikayil ninnu rogangalude anthaaraashtra stattistikkal vargeekaranathilekku peru maatti. parikkukalkkum avayumaayi bandhapetta apakadangalkkumulla samyojitha coode vibhaagathe randaayi vibhajichu, parikkukalkkulla oru adhyayam, avayude baahya kaaranangalkkulla oru adhyayam. rogaavasthaykkaayi upayogikkumbol maanasikaavasthakal coding cheyyendathinte aavasyakathayundaayirunnu, aadyamaayi maanasika vaikalyangalekkurichulla oru vibhaagam chertthu.
aii. sii. dii-7.
1955 februvariyil aarude aabhimukhyathilaanu rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranathinte ezhaamathe punaravalokanathinaayulla anthaaraashtra sammelanam paareesil nadannathu. aarogya sthithivivarakkanakkukale vidagdha samithiyude shupaarsha anusarichu, eee punaravalokanam avashya maattangalilum pishakukaludeyum poruthakkedukaludeyum bhedagathikalilum parimithappedutthiyirunnu.
aii. sii. dii-8.
1965 juulai 6 muthal 12 vare janeevayil koodiya ettaam punaravalokana sammelanam. eee punaravalokanam ezhaam pathippinekkaal samoolamaayirunnu, ennaal vargeekaranathinte adisthaana ghadanayilum rogangale tharamthirikkunnathinulla pothuvaaya thathwashaasthrathilum, saadhyamaakumbozhellaam, oru prathyeka prakadanatthinupakaram avayude kaaranashaasthrathinu anusrithamaayi maattamillathe avasheshichu.
aii. sii. diyude ezhaamatheyum ettaamatheyum punaravalokanangal praabalyatthil vanna varshangalil, ashupatri medical rekhakal soochikappeduthunnathin aii. sii. diyude upayogam athivegam vardhikkukayum chila rajyangal deseeya poruthappedutthalukal thayyarakkukayum cheythu, ithu aii. sii. diyude eee prayogatthinu aavashyamaaya adhika vishadaamshangal nalki.
aii. sii. dii. eiii-8 (yunaittad stetts).
amerikkayil, yunaittad stetsile vividha upayokthaakkalkk icd-8 baadhakamaakunnathinaayi padikkaan oru koottam kansalttantukalodu aavasyappettu. ashupatri codingin rogaavasthayude vivarangalum nalkunnathinu kooduthal vishadaamshangal nalkanamennu eee samgham shupaarsha cheythu. american hospital associationte "aii. sii. dii. eiii. yile central offeesilekkulla upadeshaka samiti" aavashyamaaya adaptation nirddeshangal vikasippichu, athinte falamaayi internaashanal classification oof disease, adapted (aii. sii. dii. eiii) prasidheekarichu. 1968ll, yunaittad stetts public health sarvees rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam, yunaittad stetsil upayogikkunnathinulla ettaamathe pathipp (aii. sii. dii. eiii-8) prasidheekarichu. 1968 muthal, yunaittad stetsile audyogika rogaavasthaykkum marananirakkinum diagnostic daatta coding cheiyunnathinulla adisthaanamaayi aii. sii. dii. eiii-8 pravarthichu.
aii. sii. dii-9.
1975 septambar 30 muthal october 6 vare janeevayil yogam chernna rogangal, parikkukal, maranakaaranam ennivayude anthaaraashtra sthithivivarakkanakku vargeekaranathinte onpathaam punaravalokanathinaayulla anthaaraashtra sammelanam. sammelanathilekku nayicha charchakalil, vargeekaranam update cheiyukayallaathe cheria maattamundaakanamenn aadyam uddeshichirunnu. vargeekaranam parishkarikkumbozhellaam dattaa prosessing samvidaanangal poruthappeduthunnathinu chelavu moolamaanu ithu pradhaanamaayum sambhavichathu.
aii. sii. diyil valia thaalparyam valarnnu, vargeekaranam thanne parishkkarichum bhaagikamaayi prathyeka coding vyavasthakal avatharippichum ithinodu prathikarikkunnathinulla vazhikal kandethendathundu. swantham sthithivivarakkanakkukalka aii. sii. dii upayogikkaan thaalpparyamulla specialist samghadanakal niravadhi praathinidyangal nalki. vargeekaranathile chila vishaya mekhalakal anuchithamayi krameekarichathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, koodaathe kooduthal vishadaamshangalkkum vargeekaranathinte poruthappedutthalinum ganyamaaya sammarddam undaayirunnu, ithu medical paricharanatthinte moolyanirnayathinu kooduthal prasakthamaakkunnathin, badhikkappetta shareerathinte bhagavumaayi bandhapetta adhyaayangalilekku vyavasthakale tharamthirichukondu adisthaanamaakkiyulla pothuvalkkaricha rogavumaayi edapedunnathinekkaal.
skeyilinte maruvashathu, vishadamaayathum sankeernavumaaya vargeekaranam aprasakthamaaya rajyangalil ninnum pradeshangalil ninnumulla praathinidyangal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum aarogya samrakshanathilum roga niyanthranatthilum avayude purogathi vilayiruthunnathin aii. sii. dii adisthaanamaakkiyulla vargeekaranam aavasyamaanu. bio-axial vargeekarana sameepanamulla oru feeld testt-shareeraghadanaykku oru axis (maanadandam), ettiolajiykku mattonn-pathiv upayogathinaayi atharam sameepanathinte apraayogikatha kaanichu.
1978ll konfaransinu samarppikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheytha anthima nirddeshangal aii. sii. diyude adisthaana ghadana nilanirtthi, ennirunnaalum naalu akka upavibhaagangalude thalatthilum chila oopshanal anchu akka upavibhaagangalilum kooduthal vishadaamshangal undaayirunnu. atharam vishadaamshangal aavashyamillaatha upayokthaakkalude prayojanathinaayi, moonnu akka thalatthilulla vibhagangal uchithamaanennu urappakkaan shradhichu.
medical paricharanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla sthithivivarakkanakkukalum soochikakalum nirmmikkaan aagrahikkunna upayokthaakkalude prayojanathinaayi, onpathaam punaravalokanatthil oru adisthaana pothuvaaya rogathekkurichum oru prathyeka avayavathilo cytilo oru prakadanathekkurichum ulla vivarangal ulppede diagnostic stettmentukal tharamthirikkunnathinulla oru oopshanal badal reethi ulppedunnu. eee samvidaanam 'kataarayum nakshatrachihnavum' ennariyappedukayum patthaam pathippil nilanirthappedukayum cheythu. vividha saahacharyangalil upayogikkunnathinulla vazhakkam vardhippikkuka enna lakshyathode mattu niravadhi saankethika kandupidithangal onpathaam punaravalokanatthil ulppeduthi.
nilavil mikka raajyangalum upayogikkunna icd-10 enna pathippaanu oduvil ithinu pakaram vannath. patthaam pathippile vyapakamaaya vipuleekaranam kanakkiledukkumbol, upayokthaakkale nayikkaan sahaayikkunnathin chila upakaranangal labhyamaanengilum icd-9 dattaa settukale nerittu icd-10 dattaa settukalaayi parivartthanam cheiyunnathu saadhyamalla.
electronic dattaa sisttangal vikasichukondirikkunna oru lokath aipi niyanthranangalillaathe icd-9 prasidheekarikkunnathu medra allengil reed directory polulla icd-9 adisthaanamaakkiyulla uthppannangalude oru shreniyilekku nayichu.
vaidyashaasthrathile nadapadikramangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam (aii. sii. pii. emm).
lokaarogya samghadana (echu. oo.) aii. sii. dii-9 prasidheekarichappol, vaidyashaasthrathile nadapadikramangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranavum (aii. sii. pii. emm) vikasippikkukayum (1975) prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu (1978). 1962 muthal oru nadapadikrama vargeekaranam ulkkollunna aii. sii. dii. yude (aii. sii. dii. eiii ennu vilikkunna) poruthappedutthalukalu adisthaanathil amerikkayaan aii. sii. pii. emm. sarjikkal proseasure faasikkil aadyam srishtichathu. aii. sii. dii. disease vargeekaranathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi faasikkilukal (bundleukal allengil enangalude grouppukal) enna anubandha rekhakalude oru parambarayaayi aii. sii. pii. emm prasidheekarikkunnu. oro faasikkilum laborattari, radiology, sasthrakriya, therapy, mattu diagnostic nadapadikramangal ennivayude tharamthirikkal adangiyirikkunnu. pala raajyangalum aii. sii. pii. emmine bhaagikamaayo mothamaayo sweekarikkukayum vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythittundu, athinusesham bhedagathikalode ithu upayogikkunnu.
icd-9-cm (yunaittad stetts).
rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam, klinikkal parishkkaranam" (icd-9-cm) us naashanal sentar phoor health statistiks (enhs) srishticha oru adaapteshanaayirunnu, ithu inpatiant, autpeshyant, physician oafees upayogavumaayi bandhapetta diagnostic, proseasure kodukal nalkunnathil upayogikkunnu. icd-9-cm icd-9 adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane kooduthal rogaavastha vishadaamshangal nalkunnu. ellah varshavum october 1 nuu ithu update cheyyappettu.
ithil moonnu vaalyangalund
icd-9-sii. emm.-leeii ellah maattangaludeyum parishkkaranangaludeyum melnottam vahikkunna us sarkkar ejansikalaanu enn. sii. ezz., centers phoor medicare, medic aid sarveesas enniva.
aii. sii. dii-10.
icd-10-nte pravartthanam 1983-ll aarambhichu, puthiya punaravalokanam 1990 meyy maasathil naalppathimoonnaam lokaarogya assembly amgeekarichu. ettavum puthiya pathipp 1994-ll aarambhicha eathu amgaraajyangalil upayogichu. vargeekarana samvidaanam 55,000-ladhikam vyathyastha kodukal anuvadikkukayum niravadhi puthiya roganirnayangaludeyum nadapadikramangaludeyum tracking anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu icd-9-ll labhyamaya 17,000 kodukalude ganyamaaya vipuleekaranamaanu.
lokathinte mikka bhagangalilum datthedukkal thaarathamyena vegathilaayirunnu. oru maanuval, pariseelana maargganirddeshangal, oru brouser, daunlodu cheiyunnathinulla fayalukal ennivayulppede athinte upayogam sugamamakkunna niravadhi metteeriyalukal oonlainil labhyamaakkiyittund. 1998ll austreliyayil prasidheekaricha (nyoosilandilum upayogikkunnu) icd-10-aam, 2000ll kaanadayil avatharippicha icd-10-caa thudangiya anthaaraashtra nilavaarangal chila rajyangal sweekarichittundu.
icd-10-centimeter (yunaittad stetts).
icd-10-centimeter sweekarikkunnathu amerikkayil mandagathiyilaayirunnu. 1979 muthal, medicare, medic aid kleyimukalkkayi usinu icd-9-cm kodukal aavashyamaayirunnu, backie american medical vyavasaayavum ithu pinthudarnnu. 1999 januvari 1 nuu marananirakk report cheiyunnathinaayi icd-10 (klinikkal ekstenshanukalillaathe) sweekarichu, pakshe icd-9-centemeter ippozhum rogaavasthaykkaayi upayogichirunnu. athesamayam, icd-10-nte klinikkal parishkkaranam srishtikkaan enn. sii. echu. esinu anumathi labhichu, koodaathe eee samvidaanangalude utppaadanavum undu
2008 august 21 nuu, us aarogya-manushya sevana vakupp (echhs) aarogya parirakshaa edapaadukalekkurichulla roganirnayangalum nadapadikramangalum report cheiyunnathinu puthiya coode settukal nirddeshichu. nirddeshaprakaaram, icd-9-cm coode settukalkku pakaram icd-10-cm coode settukal sthaapikkum, ithu 2013 october 1 muthal praabalyatthil varum. 2012 epril 17 nuu aarogya-maanava sevana vakupp (echhs) oru nirddishta niyamam prasidheekarichu, athu 2013 october 1 muthal 2014 october 1 vare, icd-10-cm, pisikalude paalikkal theeyathi vare kaalathamasam varuthum. palarudeyum ethirppukalil charcha koodaathe "doock phix" billil chertthathinethudarnnu kongras nadappaakkal theeyathi 2015 october 1 lake maattivachu.
icd-10-sentar vareyulla parishkkaranangalil iva ulppedunnu
icd-10-caa (canada).
kaanadayile rogaavastha vargeekaranathinaayi canaden instittyoott phoor health information vikasippichedutha icd-10-nte klinikkal parishkkaranamaan icd-10-caa. icd-10-caa theevramaaya ashupatri paricharanathinappuram baadhakamaan, koodaathe rogangalallaathathum ennaal aarogyathinu apakadasaadhyatha gadakangalaaya thozhil, paaristhithika gadakangal, jeevitashaili, maanasika-saamoohika saahacharyangal enniva prathinidheekarikkunna avasthakalum saahacharyangalum ulppedunnu.
aii. sii. dii-11.
rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranathinte pathinonnaamatthe punaravalokanam, allengil icd-11, icd-10-nekkaal ekadesham anchiratti valuthaanu. 55 rajyangalil ninnulla 300 ladhikam vidagdhar ulppetta oru dashaabdathe vikasanathe thudarnnaanu ithu srishtichathu. 2011 meyy maasathil alfa pathipum 2012 meyy maasathil beetta drafttum pinthudarnnu, icd-11-nte sthirathayulla pathipp 2018 juun 18 nuu puratthirangi, 2019 meyy 25 nuu nadanna 72-aamath lokaarogya asambliyil amgangalaaya ellaavarum audyogikamaayi amgeekarichu.
icd-11-neey sambandhichidatholam, sisttathinte korum oongolajikkaayulla icd-oo polulla athil ninnu uruthirinja speciality pathippukalum thammil verthirichariyaan theerumaanichavar. athinaal, ellah aii. sii. dii. sthaapanangaludeyum shekharanathe foundeshan ghadakam ennu vilikkunnu. eee pothu koril ninnu, upavibhagangal uruthirinjedukkaam. foundeshante praadhamika derivative icd-11 mms ennu vilikkunnu, eee samvidaanatheyaanu saadhaaranayaayi "icd-11" ennu vilikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnathu. mms ennaal marananirakkum rogaavasthayum sambandhicha sthithivivarakkanakkukal soochippikkunnu.
icd-10-ll ninnum athilekkulla transition tableukal, oru vivarthana upakaranam, oru coding upakaranam, web sevanangal, oru maanuval, pariseelana saamagrikal ennivayum athilereyum ulppedunna oru nadappaakkal paakkejumaayaanu icd-11 varunnath. maintainance plaattphomil ninnu svayam rajisttar cheythathinu sesham ellah upakaranangalum axus cheyyaavunnathaanu.
icd-11 "audyogikamaayi" 2022 januvari 1 nuu praabalyatthil vannu, ennirunnaalum "pala raajyangalum athra vegathil poruthappedaan saadhyathayillenn" sammathichavar. amerikkayil, aarogya-manushya sevana sekrattariyude upadeshaka samiti 2025 enna prathekshikkunna release varsham nalkiyittundu, ennaal oru klinikkal parishkkaranam aavasyamaanennu theerumaanikkukayaanenkil (icd-10-centemeterinu samaanamaayi), ithu 2027 aakum.
amerikkayil upayogikkunnu.
1962ll poortthiyaakkiya yunaittad stetsil, yuu. ezz. public health sarvees, aashupathrikalude rekhakalude soochikayudeyum ooppareshan vargeekaranathinteyum (aii. sii. dii. eiii) adisthaanathil rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam prasidheekarikkukayum aashupathrikalude soochikayudeyum aavasyangal poornnamaayum niravettunnathinaayi niravadhi mekhalakalil aii. sii. dii-7 vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. yuu. ezz. public health sarvees pinneedu audyogika deseeya rogaavasthaykkum marananirakkinum vendi "ettaam pathipp, rogangalude anthaaraashtra vargeekaranam, yunaittad stetsil upayogathinaayi poruthappeduthunnu", aii. sii. dii. eiii-8 ennu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunnu. ithinethudarnnu us aarogya-maanava sevana vakupp prasidheekaricha icd-9-cm ennariyappedunna "icd, 9-aamm pathipp, klinikkal modification", rogiyude klinikkal chithram nannayi vivarikkan aashupathrikalum mattu aarogya parirakshaa soukaryangalum upayogichu. icd-9-cm roganirnaya ghadakam icd-9 kodukalumaayi poornnamaayum poruthappedunnu, koodaathe rogaavastha report cheiyunnathinulla dattaa staanderdaayi thudarunnu. 2003ll poortthiyaakkiya parishkaranangalode icd-10nte deseeya poruthappedutthalukal klinikkal code (icd-10-cm) nadapadikrama code (icd-10-pisi) ulppeduthunnathilekku purogamichu. 2009ll us centers phoor medicare aandu medicaid sevanangal icd-10 upayogikkunnathu 2010 epril 1nuu aarambhikkumenn prakhyaapichu.
ennirunnaalum, us rund thavana samayaparidhi neettukayum 2015 october 1 vare icd-10-centemeterilekku (mikka klinikkal ettumuttalukalkkum) audyogikamaayi parivartthanam aavasyamilla.
oro punaravalokanavum prakaram yunaittad stetsile maranakaaranam thaazhepparayunna varshangalil tharamthirichittundu
centers phoor disease kantrol aandu prevention (cdc) sthithivivarakkanakusaricha samaaharicha yunaittad stetts deth certificattukalile maranakaaranam icdyil coode cheythittundu, athil manushyarudeyum sisttam gadakangaludeyum kodukal ulppedunnilla, saadhaaranayaayi medical pishakukal ennu vilikkunnu.
maanasikaarogya prasnangal.
maanasikavum perumattaparavumaaya vaikalyangale tharamthirikkunna oru vibhaagam aii. sii. diyil ulppedunnu (adhyayam v). american cycatric associationte diagnostic aandu stattistikkal maanuval oof mental disordezhs (dii. ezz. emm)-noppam ithu vikasippicheduthittundu, rund maanuvalukalum ore vargeekaranangal upayogikkaan shramikkunnu. icd-11nte vikasanathinte bhaagamaayi eee vibhaagangalile avarude vargeekaranangal parishkarikkunnavarkkum ithine nayikkaan oru "anthaaraashtra upadeshaka samghathinum" roopam nalkiyittundu. icd-10-nte eph66 vakupp laingika vikasanavumayum ooriyanteshanodum bandhapetta maanasikavum perumattaparavumaaya vaikalyangalude vargeekaranangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. swavarggalaingikathaye manushya laingikathayile oru saadhaarana vyathiyaanamaayi amgeekarikkunna dii. ezz. emminum mattu vargeekaranangalkkum anusrithamaayi "laingika aabhimukhyam oru thakararaayi kanakkaakkaruth" ennu athu vyakthamaayi prasthaavikkunnu. [eee vargeekaranangal] vaidyashaasthraparamaayi upayogapradamaannathinu thelivukalonnumillennu" working group report cheyyukayum icd-11-naayi eph66 vakupp illaathaakkanamennu shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu.
66 raajyangalile cycatristukal nadatthiya oru anthaaraashtra sarveyil icd-10, dsm-IV ennivayude upayogavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol aadyathethu klinikkal roganirnayathinaayi kooduthal upayogichirunnuvennum randaamathethu gaveshanathinu kooduthal moolyavathaayirunnuvennum kandethi. dii. ezz. emminte aadhipathyam kaaranam pala maanasikaarogya professionalukalum ithu thirichariyunnillenkum aii. sii. dii yadhaarthathil usinte audyogika samvidaanamaanu. oru manasshaasthranjan prasthaavichu "aii. sii. dii, dii. ezz. emm ennivayude klinikkal upayogavumaayi bandhapetta gurutharamaaya prasnangal vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu."
baahya linkukal.
kurippu amerikkayil icd-10 centimeter sweekarichathinushesham niravadhi oonlain upakaranangal valarnnuvarikayaanu. avayellaam aaa prathyeka parishkkaranatthe paraamarsikkunnu, athinaal avaa ivide bandhippichitla.

