
langenshade

bhasha reference kruthikalil vaidagdhyam nediya oru jarmman prasidheekarana kambaniyaanu langenshade (λαγενεσχειδτ). ekabhaashaa nighandukkal prasidheekarikkunnathinu, langenshade dwibhasha nighandukkalum yatra vaakyapusthakangalum prasidheekarikkunnu.
engleesh, jarmman, franch, spanish, itaaliyan, dutch, sweedish, greak, purathana greak, laattin, arabic, chainees, croatian ennivayulppede niravadhi bhashakalil langenshade bhasha-tuu-langwej nighandukkal undu, koodaathe cheria traval pokkatt nighandukkal muthal valia desk valuppathilullava vare vyathyastha valuppathilundu.
charithram.
franch padikkunnathinaayi thante svayam patana saamagrikal prasidheekarikkaan mattu prasadhakar visammathichathin marupadiyaayi 1856 october 1 nuu gustav langenshade aanu langenshade publishing group sthaapichathu, athu pinneedu addeham "anterikts brief surr erlernung derr francischen spraache" ("franch bhasha padikkunnathinulla adhyapana kathukal") enna peril prasidheekarichu. eee patana saamagrikal valare janapriyamaakukayum vyaapakamaayi vaayikkappedukayum cheythathinaal innum langenshade "vidoora vidyaabhyaasathinte pithaav" aayi kanakkakkaam. 1867 muthal langenshade publishing groupinu svanthamaayi printing press undaayirunnu.
1869 muthal langenshade kaal satches sessair villatteyum chernnu "encyclopisches fransosis-duchs und dutch-fransosis verterbuch" ("encyclopedic franch-jerman aandu jarmman-franch nighandu") ennathil pravartthikkukayum 1880 ll prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1874 ll langenshadine professor enna padavi nalkappettu.
1891-ll edward myoorat, daniel saandezhs ennivarumaayi adutha sahakarichu addeham "encyclopashes engleesh-duchs und dutch-engleeshs worterbuch" ("encyclopedic engleesh-jerman aandu jarmman-engleesh nighandu") enna engleesh thathulyamaaya pusthakatthil pravartthikkaan thudangi. athinte prasidheekaranam kaanaan langenshade jeevichirippilla; addehathinte pingamiyaaya makan kaal 1901 ll ithu prasidheekarichu.
1870 muthal 1970 vare bhasha vidyaarthikalkkum vividha skoolukalkkum idayil dwibhasha nighandukkal janapriyamaayirunnu.
2019ll, malsaraadhishtitha nighanduvaaya ponsinte udamayaaya klettu langenshade swanthamaakki.
nighanduvinte ghadana.
mikka langenshade nighandukkaludeyum ghadana onnuthanneyaanu. mikka pokkatt nighandukkalilum vinodasanchaarikalkko allengil thudakkathilo edakkaalathilo padikkunna aalukalko vendi roopakalppana cheytha ekadesham 55,000 referenceukal ulppedunnu, athesamayam valia desk valippathilulla bhasha nighandukkalil ekadesham 220,000 referenceukal ulppedunnu. rund bhaashakaludeyum paraamarshangal avasaanichathinusesham, sahayakaramaaya churukkezhuthukal, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangal, currency moolyangal, thaapanila parivartthanangal, samkhyaa moolyangal enniva ulppede anubandha vibhaagathil vyaakarana sahayam drishyamaakum.

