tumble

gujaraathileyum sindhileyum baluchistanileyum charanangalude oru vamshavum vibhajanavumaan tumbel. charitraparamaayi, kachu, nawanagar raajyangalile sainika sevanagalkk avar ariyappettirunnu.
charithram.
uthbhavam.
ettavum saadhaaranamaaya puranangal charanangale parvathiyudeyum shivanteyum srishtikalaayi avatharippikkunnu. tumble sambandhichidatholam, oru naaga kanyaka "awari" allengil "awad" (ettaam noottaandile devathayaaya "awad" ll ninnu vyathyasthamayi) orikkalum samsaarikkillenna vyavasthayil charanaye vivaham kazhikkaan sammathichathayi parayappedunnu. awad thangalude naalaamathe makane garbham dharichappol charanar prathinjja lamghichu. aval garbhapaathrathil ninnu pakuthi roopathilulla kutty vittayachu, athu oru paathratthil/shellil ("tumba") vaykkukayum kadalilekku eriyukayum cheythu. kutty poortthiyaakaathathaayi janichathinaal, athil ninnu uthbhavicha vamshavali pakuthi "paaraa" (kachela charanangalkkidayilulla vivaha grouppukal) aayi maathrame kanakkaakkappedunnulla. oru "thumba" (shell) yill kutty kandethiyathinal, eee vamshathe tumble ennu vilichirunnu.
hinglaajilekkulla theerthaadanatthinide chilappol jaam lakhiyaar ennu vilikkappedunna oru samma thalavanaan macran theerathu shell kandethiyathu. kutty deviyude anugrahamaayi kanakkakki, sama avane thante makanayi valarthaan theerumaanikkunnu. paarambaryamanusarichu, vivaha charchakalil maathramaan devika oru charanam aanennum avanu oru charana penkuttiye kandethanamennum sammayodu velippeduthiyathu.
kudiyettangal.
thombal charanagal hinglaj deviye onpathaam noottaandinu munbulla oru poorvvikayaayi kanakkakkunnu. haalaa kunnukalil, kohana-raani ennu vilikkappedunna hinglaj, thaazhikakkudatthinaduthaanu thaamasichirunnathu. divya maathaavinte missionarymaaraayi sevikkaan avar eee samghathe prachodippikkukayum avare vyakthiparamayi aadhunika baloochisthaanilulla belayilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
onnaam noottaandode, samma bharanadhikaarikal islaamilekku parivartthanam cheythathinetthudarnnu tumbel sindh upekshichu kachilekku kudiyeraan thudangi. samayude upashaakhayaaya jadeja avarude bharanam sthaapicha kachilaanu avar athiyathu. sthaanabhrashtanaaya jadeja bharanadhikaariyaaya jaam ravalumaayi chernnu avar addehathinte sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum roopeekarikkukayum souraashtrayile bhoomi keezhadakki thekkott munnerukayum nawanagar samsthaanathinte roopeekaranathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. abul fazal thante charithragrandhamaaya "ainn-iii-akbari" yill souraashtrayile jillakalile oru bharana gothramaayi tumble paraamarsikkunnu.
vamshangal.
tumble avarude perukalil jaam enna thalakkett ottichirikkunnu. tumble pothuvaayi kaanapedunna vamshangal ivayaanu 1) alsura, 2) barot, 3) baatti, 4) bhaan allengil luna, 5) buchar, 6) gagia, 7) gilwa, 8) gogger, 9) gungad, 10) jiviya, 11) karia, 12) kesaria, 13) mundhuda, 14) nandan, 15) sagger, 16) sakhara, 17) sikhaadiya, 18) vanaria, 19) variya.

