
netherlandsile shiah islam

netherlandsile musleem samudaayathinullil shiya nyoonapakshamaayirikke panthrand anuyaayikalaan bhooripakshamullathu. netherlandsile twelver allengil ithna 'asharikalil bhooribhaagavum rashtreeya abhayaarthikalaanu. avar vyathyastha rajyangalil ninnum vamsheeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya pashchaathalangalil ninnaan varunnath. avar iraakh, iraan, afgaanisthaan ennividangalil ninnullavarum pakistan, lebanon ennividangalil ninnulla oru cheria samghavum turkish ithna 'asharikal athidhi thozhilaalikalumaanu. avaril bhooribhaagavum 1990kalil rashtreeya abhayaarthikalaayi netherlandilekku vannu. 2005 januvari 1 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram iraakhikal, afghankar, iraaniyankaar enningane dutch pourathvam kaivashamulla panthrand shiyakalude ennam 108,728 aayirunnu, mattu shiah vibhaagangalude ennam ozhike dutch pourathvam kaivashamillaathavarudeyum ennam. iranian viplavam, iraakhum iraanum thammilulla yuddham thudangiya mekhalayile rashtreeya aswasthathakal moolamaanu eee grouppukal pradhaanamaayum vannath.
charithram.
netherlandsile twelver shaittukalude vaasasthalathinte charithram 1960kalilekku pookunnu. 1960kalil oru cheria koottam pakistani-indian shiyakkal vannu, abhayaarthikalaaya paakisthaanikal, indiakkaar jolic vannu (nilavil netherlandsile indian-pakistani vyakthikalude ennam 500 oolam aanu, avar 1976 ll aamstardaamil "idaara jaa 'faria" enna peril oru hussainia sthaapichu. netherlandsile twelver shiah samooham sthaapicha aaraadhanaalayamaayi eee sthalam kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee hussainiaykku innuvare sthiramaaya sthaanamilla. thangalude mathaparavum saamoohikavumaaya avasarangal nirvahikkunnathinaayi community sentaril ninnu vaaraanthyathil maathram community oru sthalam vaadakaykku edukkunnu. 1992ll sthaapithamaaya "mahfil-iii-alii" enna peril eee samudaayathinu oru sthiramaaya hussainiyayund.
1960kalil athidhi thozhilaallikalaayi turkey shiyakkar netherlandilekku vannu. avarude imaamukalude kanakkanusarichu avarude ennam ippol 10,000 aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1982-ll, eee samooham oru hussainiyayi kanakkaakkappedunna ahal-alle-bait enna peril hageyil praarthanaykku avarude aadya sthaanam sthaapichu. nilavil thurkkikalkk naalu hussainiyakalund. rashtreeya abhayaarthikalil bhooribhaagavum vidyaasambannaraaya nagarapradeshangalil ninnullavarum athidhi thozhilaallikalil valiyoru vibhaagam graamapradesangalil ninnullavarumaanu. 1990kalil rashtreeya abhayaarthikalaayi ithna ashari shiyayil bhooribhaagavum netherlandilekku vannu.
vamseeya pashchaathalam.
2005 januvari 1 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram dutch pourathvam kaivashamulla eratta shiyakalude ennam 108,728 aayirunnu iraakhikal (43,523), afghan (36,683), iraaniyakkaar (28,522). iraakhikalil pakuthiyolam perr shiah ithna asharikalaan. netherlandsile ettavum valia shiah samoohangalilonnaayi iraakhikal kanakkaakkappedunnu. netherlandil avar sthaapicha niravadhi saamoohika-matha samghadanakal kaaranam iraakhikal sradheyamaaya pravartthanavum seshiyum kaanichittundu. afghan imam movalemsade parayunnathanusarichu, netherlandsile afgaanmaaril pakuthiyolam perr shiah ithna aasharees musleengalaanu. netherlandile iranian janathayil bhooribhaagavum shiah musleengalaanengilum, avare netherlandile ettavum kuranja mathasamoohamaayi kanakkakkunnu. avaril palarum nireeshwaravaadikalaayo oru mathathodum prathibadhathayillaathavaro svayam report cheythu.
ippozhathe saahacharyangal.
1990kalilum athinusheshavum netherlandile twelver shiah muslimkalude ennam vardhichathode niravadhi shiah islaamik deseeya, praadeshika samghadanakal sthaapikkappettu. hussainya, kadakal, aanukaalikangal muthalaaya ettavum avasyamaaya chila sthaapanangal nilavil nilavilundu. aaraadhanaalayangal, anuyojyamaaya maadyamangal, kooduthal pallikal, islaamika madrasakal thudangi niravadhi kaaryangalil avarkk ippozhum kuravundu.
netherlandil thamasikkunna vividha twelver communitykal thammilulla bandham aupachaarikamaayi kanakkakkaam, ithu pothuve samoohathinte thaalpparyathinaayi pravartthana thalatthile sahakaranathekkaal kooduthalalla. udaaharanathinu, vividha shiah ithna 'ashari samudaayangalile amgangal thammilulla vivahangal ippozhum valare apoorvamaanu. yuvathalamurakal swantham samoohathil ninnulla oraale vivaham kazhikkaano vivaahanischayam nadathaano eshtappedunnu.
chilaril, prathyekichu sthreekalil kudiyettatthinte swaadheenam pala vazhikaliloode kadannupokunnu. grameena pashchaathalatthil ninnullavaril eee swaadheenam kooduthal gurutharamaayirunnu, kaaranam netherlands avar abhimukeekarikkunna aadyathe nagara samoohavum samskaaravumaayirunnu. athaayath avaril palarum avarude veedukalkkullil ottappettirikkunnu, avarude sanbarkkangal avarude swantham kammyoonittiyile kurachu amgangalkkullil parimithamaanu. mattu sthreekale sambandhichidatholam avarude ottappedalinu pinnil mathaparamaya kaaranangalaanu.
avarude maanasikavastha kurayukayum valareyadhikam naadee pirimurukkangalum vishaadavum anubhavikkukayum cheiyunnu. avarkk chuttumullathellam vichithramaan, samskaaram, bhasha, aalukal, maanadandangal, achaarangal, paarambaryangal muthalaayava. suhruthukkal, kudumbamgangal allengil parichayakkar ennivarude abhavam eee vikarangal aazhathilaakkukayum thozhilillaaymayude ghadakam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee gadakangalellaam chila panthrandaam noottaandile viraykkunna muslimkalude kudumbajeevithatthinte sthirathaye baadhichittundu.
maruvashathu, puthiya saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya anthareeksham dutch niyamamanusarichu niravadhi sthreekal avarude avakaashangalekkurichu kooduthal bodhavaanmaraakaan kaaranamaayi. chila bharthakkanmaar bhaaryamaarod moshamaayi perumaarunnath bhaaryamaarude bhaagath ninnu kooduthal ethirppukalilekku nayikkunnu, ithu bharthaav athu amgeekarichillenkilum vivaahamochanathilekku nayikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, netherlandsile shiyakkar thammilulla vivaahamochana anupatham ippozhum dutch janathayekkaal valare kuravaanu. maruvashathu thozhil vipaniyilekku praveshichu puthiya anthareekshathil ninnu prayojanam nedukayum mechappetta jeevithanilavaram kaivarikkukayum kudumbatthinullil avarude padavi mechappeduthukayum cheytha sthreekalum undu. ennirunnaalum, thozhil vipaniyil shiah sthreekalude pankaalitthatthinte alavu ippozhum kuravaanengilum vardhichukondirikkanu.
samghadanakal.
meating pooyintukal nalkunnathinaayi shiah ithna ashari muslimkal praadeshika, deseeya thalangalil niravadhi samghadanakal sthaapichittundu. mathaparavum saamoohikavum saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya vishayangalaan avarude aashankakal. avar rund matha kudakal sthaapichu "alle-majlis alle-shee", ithu 2004 septambar 8 nuu shiah muslim kaunsil enna peril hageyil audyogikamaayi rajisttar cheyyukayum 21 oolam samghadanakal ulkkollukayum cheythu. vividha shiah samghadanakal 'ithna' ashari, 'alawi nusairi enniva' alle-majlis alle-sheeyile 'amgangalaanu. "alle-parlamaan alle-shee alle-hollandy" "2005 januvari 13 nuu rotterdamil oosvu (ovarkopelende shiyetisshe verenijing) enna peril sthaapithamaayi, ithu" "majlis alle-jumm 'yaathu alle-irakia" "polulla 20 ladhikam shiah samghadanakal ulkkollunnu, mattu aarr samghadanakalkku purame 15 oolam samghadanakal", "itihad alle-shabab" "alle-iraakhi alle-hollandy", "alle-lajna alle-riyadia alle-irakia phii hollanda" "thudangiya yuvaakkale baadhikkunnavayaanu". alle-parlamaan alle-shhii 'iii alle-hollandyude ellah samghadanakalum iraakhikalaanu, ennaal netherlandsile vividha praadeshika samoohangalil ninnulla mattu shiah ithna ashari muslim samghadanakale ithu swaagatham cheiyunnu.
saamoohika-saamskaarika aavasyangal pankidunnathinoppam vishwaasathinte kaaranangalal melpparanja samghadanakal othucherunnu. mathetharathvathinte velluviliyum ariyappedunna muslim ajandayil ninnu eare vyathyasthamallatha shiah twelver muslim ajanda nischayikkalumaanu avarude pradhana prasnangal. avarude swathuam avarude kuttikalilekku kaimarukayum avarude swathuam kedukoodaathe nilanirthukayum dutch samoohathil samyojanam uthejippikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu avarude lakshyangal. khuraan, arabic, turkish, pershyan thudangiya bhashakal padippikkunnathinaayi eee samghadanakalkullil "vaaranthya schoolukalum" undu."makkayilekkulla theerthaadanam samghadippikkunnathum netherlandile abhayaarthikale sahayikkunnathum polulla niravadhi saamoohika, saamskaarika sevana samghadanakalundu. iraakhile anatha sponsorship allengil iraanile bhookambathinu irayaayavare sahayikkuka thudangiya jeevakaarunya padhathikal cheiyunnathil mattu chila samghadanakal sajeevamaan. mikkavarum ellah samghadanakalkkum yuvakkalkkum sthreekalkkumaayi oru prathyeka kammittiyund. iraan allengil iraakh polulla mattu samghadanakal uthbhava raajyangalile manushyaavakaashangalekkurich shradhikkunnu.
netherlandile oru koottam iranian yuvakkal sthaapicha "iranian yoothu sentar" polulla niravadhi praadeshika samghadanakal iranian samooham sthaapichittundu. 1989ll delpht sarvakalaashaalayile iranian vidyaarthikalaanu netherlandsile iranian scientific association (isaan) sthaapichathu, athinte pradhana lakshyam iranian-netherlands thammilulla bandham prolsaahippikkuka ennathaanu. mattu iranian samghadanakal rashtreeya, kaayika, samskaaram thudangiya niravadhi pravarthanangalil shradhikkunnu. yuvajana samghadanakal dutch bhashayilum uthbhava raajyathinte bhashayilum metteeriyal nirmmichittundu.

