
2009 fijian bharanaghadanaa prathisandhi

2009 eprilil, 2006leeii fijian attimari niyamavirudhamaanennu appeel kodathi vidhichappol fiji bharanaghadanaa prathisandhiyilayi. attimarikk sesham fiji bharichirunna pradhaanamantri frank bainimaaraamayude neethrthwathilulla idakkaala manthrisabhaye kodathi thalli. ennirunnaalum, thaan bharanaghadana raddaakkukayaanennu president josepha eloylo rajyavyaapaka radio prakshepanatthil prakhyaapichu. addeham ellah jadjimareyum bharanaghadanaaparamaaya niyamanakkareyum pirichuvidukayum bainimaraman manthrisabhayeyum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. police adikaaram vardhippikkukayum maadyama sensorship anuvadikkukayum cheytha adiyantharaavasthayum addeham earppeduthi.
pashchaathalam.
2009 epril 9 vyaazhazhcha, fijiyile randaamathe uyarnna appeel kodathi, 2006 leeii fijian attimariyude niyamavirudhatha prasthaavichu oru vidhi purappeduvichu, ithu lysenia kharaase sarkkaarine adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum sainika bharanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2007 januvariyil sthaapithamaaya idakkaala sarkkaarine "asaadhuvaaya" sarkkaraanennum kodathi vilayiruthi."vidhi nilavile paarlamentine niyamaparamaayi pirichuvittu.
kaaval pradhaanamanthriyaayi pravartthikkaanum paarlament pirichuvidunnathinu melnottam vahikkanum oru "vishishta vyakthiye" niyamikkaan appeel kodathi president eloloyodu utharavittu. nilavile pradhaanamantri frank bainimaramayeo muun pradhaanamantri lysenia kharaaseyeyo kaavalkkaaranaayi niyamikkunnathil ninnu iloyiloye vilakkiyathaayum kodathi utharavittu.
appeel kodathi vidhi pradhaanamantriye adhikaarathil ninnu pinmaran prerippichu. 2007 januvariyil iloyo bainimaramaye adhikaarathil sathyaprathinja cheythu. bainimarama udan thanne sainika commander enna nilayil thante muun sthaanathekku madangi. kodathi vidhiye thudarnnu addehathinte manthrisabhayum raajivachu.
bharanaghadanayude suspension.
pittennu president eloylo oru prasthavana purappeduvichu, "njaan 1997 leeii bharanaghadana raddaakkukayum puthiya utharavil ennethanne rashtrathalavanaayi niyamikkukayum cheythuvennu njaan ithinaal sthireekarikkunnu."eloylo udan thanne raajyathe ellah rashtreeya adikaarangalum etteduthu.
thante prasthavanayil, eloylo fijian judiciary pirichuvidukayum ellah judicial niyamanangalum raddaakkukayum cheythu. ellah judicial niyamanangalum ippol nilavililla" ennu addeham paranju. jadjimar, majistrettukal, mattu judicial officermaar ennivarkkaayi puthiya niyamanangal nadatthanam. puthiya utharavinu keezhil benchil cherano veendum cherano anuyojyaraaya vyakthikale njaan udan shanikkum."nilavilulla ellah niyamangalum nilanilkkumennum addeham vidhichu.
2014 septambaril fiji janaadhipathya thiranjeduppu nadathumennu eloylo prakhyaapichu."oru idakkaala pradhaanamantriye niyamikkumennum addeham vaagdaanam cheythu. athinaayi addeham oru utharavu purappeduvichu, athu utharaviloode oru pradhaanamantriye niyamikkaan anuvadichu. 2006leeii attimarikk sesham paarlament yogam chernnitilla. thudarnnu addeham frank bainimaramaye "puthiya" idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi veendum niyamichu. bainimarama pinneedu thante muun kaabinat amgangale ellaavareyum athe sthaanangalilekku punasthaapichu. epril 17nuu sivil sarveesukaarodu nadatthiya prasamgatthil thante sarkkar oru idakkaala sarkkarallennum 2014nuu munbu thiranjeduppu nadakkillennum bainimarama prakhyaapichu "oru puthiya niyama utharavu ennathinartham pazhayath inii illa ennaanu. enthaanu sambhavichathu, athu engane sambhavichu, enthaanu sambhavikkendiyirunnathu allengil enthaanu sambhavikkaan paadillaathathu ennathinekkurichu oohikkenda aavasyamilla. enthaanu, ippol, bhaavi."bharanaghadana raddaakkunnathu oru judicial avalokanathinum vidheyamaakillennu puthiya judeeshyariyekkurichul eloyloyude prakhyapanam vyakthamakki.
30 divasathekku raajyathe adiyantharaavasthaykku vidheyamaakkunna oru "pothu adiyanthara niyanthranathinu" keezhil fijiye sthaapichu. eee niyanthranam poleesinu "janangalude sanjaaram niyantrikkaanum" "kramakkedukal srishtikkukayo, athrupthiyo, pothu munnariyipp nalkukayo, sarkkaarineyo fijiyeo durbalappeduthukayo cheiyumennu karuthunna eathenkilum prakshepanamo prasidheekaranamo nirthaanum" avakasham nalki. chila pradhana roadukalil police thadassangal srishtichirunnuvenkilum sainyathin ithil pankillaayirunnu. nooriladhikam aalukalude sammelanangal police "maattivaykkukayum" fiji nazhsing associationte vaarshika yogavum orupakshe fiji adhyapaka yooniyante thiranjeduppum ulppede ithinakam nalkia permittukal raddaakkukayum cheythu. joolaiyil nadanna vaarshika methadist pothuyogatthinu anumathi nalkiyirunnilla. yogathinu idam nalkiyirunna niravadhi methadist sabhaa nethaakkaleyum oru gramamedhaaviyeyum arast cheyyukayum avar parasyamaayi prathyakshappedaathirikkaalanu vyavasthayil vittayakkukayum cheythu. augustil nischayichirunna methadist vaarshika yogam pinneedu sabhaa neethrthwam raddaki.
1997leeii bharanaghadana prakaram sthaapithamaaya ellah thasthikakalum ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu. thudarnnulla divasangalil, police kammeeshanar, jayil kammeeshanar, aarr. eph. emm. ephinte commander, solisittar general ennivarulppede eee oafees udamakalil chilare athe offeesukalil veendum niyamichu. mattullavarkk pakaram deputy govarnore niyamicha reserve baank oof fijiyude govarnorude kaaryatthilennapole veendum niyamikkapettilla. kodathikal, bharanaghadanaa oafees kammeeshan, judicial sarvees kammeeshan, achadakka sevana kammeeshan, manushyavakaasha kammeeshan thudangiya mattu sthaanangal udan thanne veendum nirachilla.
juulai 31 nuu, rogabaadhithanaanennu karuthappedunna 88 vayassulla president eloylo, 2000 muthal ellah attimarikaliloodeyum sevanamanushticha sesham viramichu, 2006 ll bainimarama svayam presidential adikaarangal nalkia oru maasam ozhike. eloyloikku pakaram vais president, muun sainika kamaandaraaya brigadier general raathu epeli neylaattikkoye niyamichu. 1997leeii bharanaghadana prakaram, presidentine grettu kaunsil oof cheefs niyamikkanamaayirunnu, ennaal bharanaghadana suspended cheythathode, bharanathinu anuyojyamaaya samayat taanum addehathinte manthrisabhayum pakaram oru vyakthiye niyamikkumennu bainimarama prakhyaapichu.
sambadghadana.
bharanaghadanaa prathisandhi aarambhikkunnathin munbu lokathinte mattu bhagangal pole thanne fijiyum aii. dii. 1-nte saambathika prathisandhi swaadheenichirunnu. 2008ll fijiyude videsanaanya shekharam moonnilonnu kuranju, 2009 februvariyil fijiyude deerghakaala credit rating sthirathayil ninnu negatteevaayi kuranju. 2008ll kayattumathi vardhikkukayum panapperuppam kurayukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, aagola saambathika prathisandhi moolam panamozhukkinu budhimuttu anubhavappedukayum irakkumathi vardhikkukayum cheythath valia vyapara santhulithaavasthayilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
bharanaghadanaa prathisandhi aarambhichathinusesham, 1997 leeii bharanaghadana prakaram mattu ellah aalukaleyum pole reserve baank oof fijiyude govarnoreyum sthaanathuninnu neekkam cheythu. kayattumathikkarkkum vinodasanchaaramkkum prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi currency kaimatta niyanthranangal earppeduthukayum karansiyude moolyam 20 sathamaanam kuraykkukayum cheythukondu reserve baank niravadhi pradhana neekkangal nadatthi. epril 16nuu, palisanirakku parimithappedutthaanum micro lending prograamukal aarambhikkaanum baank fijiyil pravartthikkunna australian baankukalodu utharavittu. staanderd aandu porves epril 16 nuu fijiyude credit rating kuranju, hraswakaala credit bii ratingil ninnu sii aayi kuranju. epril 21nuu, moodies fijiyude sarkkar boond, videsha currency baank nikshepam, videsha currency boond ratingukal enniva junk boond nilayilekku kurachu.
pothu azhimathi vettikkuraykkaan lakshyamidunnathaayi avakaashappedunna oru neekkathil, bainimarama prakhyaapichu, "aadyathethu, adutha aazhcha muthal, manikkoorukalkk sesham oodikkunna ellah sarkkar vaahanangalum permitt vahikkendathundu."eee permittukal parisodhikkaan sainikarkkum poleesinu adikaaramundaakum.
chelavu churukkal nadapadiyenna nilayil, sivil sarveesukaarude nirbandhitha viramikkal praayam 55 aayi kurachu, 2009 epril 30 aaa praayathinu mukalilulla arcum viramikkal dinamaayi nischayichu. 2007 muthal, retairment praayam 60 ll ninnu 55 aayi kuraykkunnathinulla utharavinethire fiji adhyapaka association pooraadukayaayirunnu; public sarvees association pinneedu kesil oru kakshiyayi chernnu. utharavu praabalyatthil varunnathinu moonnu divasam munbu 55 vayass thikayunna bainimaaraamayude sainika senayude commander padavi ulppede chila unnatha thala sthaanangalkku 65 vayass viramikkal praayam nalkiyirunnu. eee utharavu 800-ladhikam adhyapakareyum 100-oolam nazhsumaareyum viramikkaan nirbandhitharaakkumennu pratheekshichirunnu. (utharavinu munbu 2009ll 40 nazhsumaar videshathekku pooyittundu.)
maadhyamangale adichamarthal.
emarjansi regulationte bhaagamaayi "oru information manthraalaya udyogasthaneyum oru saadhaarana vasthram dharicha poleesukaaraneyum ellah nyoos roomilum vinyasikkum" ennu reportukal soochippichu. epril 10 nuu executive authority ettedukkunnathumaayi bandhappett negatteevu swabhaavamulla eathenkilum vaartha prasidheekarikkunnathum prakshepanam cheiyunnathum maadyamangal ozhivaakkanamenn vivaravakuppinte sthiram sekrattari nayam vishadeekarichu...thudarnnulla niyamanangalum..."prathishedhatthinte oru roopamenna nilayil utharavinu thottupinnaale, fiji vann tivi athinte sayahna warta paripadi nadatthiyilla, koodaathe sensor cheytha lekhanangal neekkam cheiyunna valia shoonyamaaya edangalumaayi" "fiji times" "pathrangalilekku pooyi". oru tharatthilulla rashtreeya kathakalum inii nadatthillennu "fiji sann" prakhyaapichu. fiji dayley poost" niyanthranangale parihasikkukayum "maan bassil kayarunnu", "pathivupole prabhaathabhakshanam" ennee vaarthakal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
epril 13nuu fijiyil avasheshikkunna avasaanathe videsha pathrapravartthakaril randupere vaarthaavitharana mantraalayam sarkkar bhavanathilekku vilippichu. abc pasaphik correspondent seane dorneod fiji swamedhayaa vidaan aavasyappettu-athu addeham thante saadhuvaaya visa udharichu nirasichu-tivi 3 reporter siya assestinte drishyangal fijian adhikaarikal pidichedutthu. dorney asantineyum epril 14nuu fijiyil ninnu naadukadatthi, asantar, tivi3 cameraman maatt smithine fijiyilekku madangunnathil ninnu vilakkukayum, moovarum avarude visa vyavasthakal lamghichuvennu idakkaala sarkkar prasthavikkukayum cheythu. fiji tvyude praadeshika pathrapravartthakanaaya edwin nand dorney abhimukham nadatthiya sesham 36 manikkoor thadavilaayirunnu. fijiyilekku videsha pathrapravartthakare swaagatham cheiyunnuvennum ennaal aadyam apekshikkanamennum "kshanam nischayamaayum vyavasthaapithamaanennum" fijian sainika vakthaav nyumi leveni paranju."ennirunnaalum, radio nyoosilandumaayulla oru abhimukhathil, bainimarama paranju, avarude reporter fijiye sandarshikkenda aavasyamilla" ningal ennodu chodyangal chodichaal mathi, njaan ningalkk utharangal nalkum."videsha maadyama udyogasthar visaykkayi thante offeesil apekshikkendathundenum amgeekaaram" "munkaalangalil fijiyekurichu avar engane report cheythittundu, undengil, allengil avar krithyamaayum utharavaadithathodeyum report cheiyumenna prathinjaye adisthaanamaakkiyumenathirum epril 17 nuu sainika vakthaav nyumi leveni paranju"."
fijian maadyamangalum pathrapravartthakarum sarkkar parishodhanaykk vidheyamaayittundu. fiji times pathratthinte prasadhakanaaya aan fusel naadukadatthappedumennu abhyoohangal undaayirunnu. prathisandhikk 14 maasam munbu moonnu pathraadhiparmaare naadukadatthiyirunnu. anthaaraashtra maadyamangalil jolie cheiyunna fijian maadhyamapravarthakareyum reportukal vishadeekarikkaan sainyathin munnil vilippichittund.
rund abc efm traansmittarukalum sarkkar adachupootti, athaayath abc, radio nyoosiland internaashanal enniva short wave sevanathiloode maathrame fijiykk labhyamaakoo. swatantra warta bloggermar kaaranam internettu kafekalum oru lakshyamaayi mariyirikkunnu, palarum adachupoottendi vannu. netvarkkukal, software, aarkkaivukal enniva sarkkar udyogasthar parishodhikkunnu, abhipraaya swaathanthryam "prashnamundaakkunnu" ennum parishkaarangal nadappakkaan sarkkar niyanthrikkendathunde commedore bainimarama parayunnu.
prathisandhiyekkurichulla yuu. enn. prasthaavanakalekkurichulla oru vaartha neekkam cheyyaan police censorukalum aavasyappettathinethudarnnethu fiji kathakal inii cover cheyyillennu pacnues vayar sarvees prakhyaapichu. paaknyoosinte ezhuthukaaranum australian anubandha maadhyamangalude lekhakanumaaya pathrapravartthaka pitta ligaula 2009 epril 15nuu rund police udyogastharum vivara manthraalayathile oru udyogasthanum arast cheythathine thudarnnaanu eee prakhyapanam. pasaphik ailands nyoos associationte maathaay akaula, ligaula bailainukalilonn fijiyude nilavile maadyama niyanthranangal lamghichirikkaamennu report cheythu. fijian aabhyanthara vaarthakal report cheiyunnathinulla niyanthranangal kaaranam fijiyile suvayile aasthaanathu ninnu mattoru raajyathekku marran padhathiyillennu pacnues prakhyaapichu.
2010ll sainika bharanakoodam maadhyamangale sthiramaayi niyantrikkunnathinaayi maadyama vyavasaya vikasana utharavu 2010 purappeduvichu.
praadeshika rashtreeya prathikaranam.
bharanaghadanayude suspension mattoru attimariyaanennu socosoco duwata nii levenivanuva party prakhyaapichu. presidentinte pravartthanangale deseeya federation party apalapichu. thiranjeduppinaayi anchu varshathe kaathiripp nilanirthaan raajyathin kazhiyillennu fiji laber party parayukayum ethrayum vegam thiranjeduppu vilikkanamennu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu.
anthaaraashtra prathikaranam.
niyamaanusrithamaaya oru sarkkar punasthaapikkaan" yuu. enn. sekrattari general aavasyappettu. yuu.ezz. aazhathilulla nirasha" yekkurichu samsaaricha austreliya eee saahacharyathe "gurutharamayathum eshtappedaathathum" ennu visheshippichu. nyoosilandinte videshakaarya mantri eee saahacharyathe "mattu niravadhi raajyangalile svechaadhipathikal pareekshichathum ellaayppozhum daarunamaaya prathyaaghaathangalumulla oru khedakaramaaya paachakakkuripp" ennaanu visheshippichathu."sambhavangalude athbhuthakaramaaya oru vazhithirivu illengil, ekadesham randaazhchaykkullil [pasaphik ailands] phooram fijiye suspended cheyyaan pookunnu ennathaanu yaadhaarthyam", addeham udanadi nadapadiye pinthunaykkumennu nyoosiland pradhaanamantri joonn qee paranju. foratthinte chairmaanaaya niyuvinte premiier toke talagiyum udan suspension cheyyanamennu vaadichu.
samovan pradhaanamantri tuylipa sailil oru prathyeka sakthamaaya nilapad sweekarichu, "ennaal oru divasam taamasiyaathe pavakal oru masthishkam valarthukayum avan sarikkum dushta paavayaanenn thurannuparayukayum cheyyum. appozhaan moodusheelakal frankil veezhunnathu..ellaam oru rashtreeya prahasanamaan, lokam muzhuvan athu nireekshichukondirikku. aarum vanchikkappedunnilla, aarum chirikkukayumilla. frank svayam vanchikkuka maathramaan cheiyunnathu..ayaalude sainika unifom thirike dharicho allengil..orupakshe, jayil unifomil avan kooduthal nannayi kaanapedum."
aikyaraashtrasabhayude suraksha kaunsil oru prasthavana puratthirakki "bharanaghadana raddaakkiyathu ulppede janaadhipathyavirudha theerumaanangal edutha fijiyile saahacharyathekkurich suraksha kaunsil amgangal valareyadhikam aashankaakularaanu. fiji janaadhipathyathilekku achanjalamaaya purogathi kaivarikkumennum ethrayum vegam neethiyukthamaaya thiranjeduppu nadakkumennum suraksha kaunsil amgangal prateeksha prakadippikkunnu."nilavilulla pravarthanangalil avare upayogikkunnathu thudarumenkilum, samadhanapalana pravarthanangalil earppettirikkunna fijian poleesukaludeyo sainikarudeyo ennam vardhippikkukayo bhaaviyile eathenkilum dauthyangalil avare vinyasikkukayo cheyyillennum ikyaraashtrasabha ariyichu.
meyy 1nuu, pasaphik ailands phooram fijiyude amgathvam nirtthivachu, kaaranam aaa theeyathiyode fiji thiranjeduppu shedule cheythittillenkil maasangalkk munbu avar bheeshanippeduthiyirunnu. 38 varsham pazhakkamulla samghadanayude charithratthil ithaadyamaayaanu oru raajyathe pasaphik ailands foratthil ninnu suspended cheiyunnathu. athinte suspensionukalude bhaagamaayi, adutha saambathika bandhangalekkurichulla pasaphik karar (pacer), pasaphik swatantra vyapara karar (picta) ennivayekkurichulla charchakalil ninnum fijiye ozhivaakki.
komanvelthu oof nations fijiye athinte kaunsilukalil ninnu suspended cheythu. augustil, 2010 oktobarinushesham nadakkaanirikkunna thiranjeduppu prakhyapikkaan komanvelthu septambar 1 vare fijiykk samayam nalki. athu parajayappettaal, fijiye komanveltthil ninnu "poornnamaayum suspended" cheyyum, atharamoru prakhyapanam nadathaathappol ithu nadappakkappettu.
2009ll austreliyayum nyusilandum nayathanthrabandhangal nirtthivachu. 2012 juulai 30nuu poornna nayathanthrabandhangal punasthaapichu.
anantharafalangal.
2012 maarchil oru bharanaghadanaa kammeeshan oru puthiya bharanaghadana vikasippikkumennu sainika bharanakoodam prakhyapikkukayum oru bharanaghadanaa assembly charcha cheyyukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. kammeeshan 2012 joolaiyil sathyaprathinja cheyyukayum thelivukal kelkkaan munnott pookukayum cheythu, ennaal bharanakoodam 2013 januvariyil kammeeshante karadu nirasichu. thudarnnu prathipaksha rashtreeya paarttikale nirbandhithamaayi pirichuvidaanum puthiyava parimithappedutthaanum 2013 leeii bharanaghadanaa assembly prakriya raddaakkunnathinum 2013 maarchil swantham karadu bharanaghadana thayyarakkunnathinum munbu athu 2013 leeii krooramaaya rashtreeya paarttikalude utharavu earppeduthi. ithu oduvil 2013 septambaril fijiyude 2013 bharanaghadanayaayi fijiyile janangalkk utharavu nalki. 
2014 maarchil puthiya bharanaghadanaykku keezhilulla thiranjeduppu aaa varsham septambaril nadakkumennu bainimarama prakhyaapichu. avare malsarippikkaan oru puthiya rashtreeya party roopeekarikkumennu addeham udan prakhyaapichu. 2014 septambar 17nuu nadanna 2014 fijian pothutheranjeduppil fijiyude puthiya paarlamentil 50ll 32 seettukalum nedi, sainika bharanathinte thudarchayaayirunna oru sarkkar roopeekarichu.

