
penstemon vippilanus

dusky penstemon, dusky bardtong, whipples penstemon allengil whipples bardtong ennu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna penstemon vippilanus, valia "penstemon" janussil venalkkaalath pookkunna vattaatha poovaanu. vadakke amerikkayile parakkettukalile ardhagola vanangalil vyapakamaaya oru sasyamaanith. aazhathilulla purple-chuvapp niratthilulla valia pookkalkkum uyarnna parvatanirakalkkum ithu prashasthamaan.
vivaranam.
pookkalude valipavum niravum poochediyude uyaravum, saadhaaranayaayi 20-65 centimeter ennathinaal eee inam athinte shreniyilum parvatha aavaasavyavasthayilum vyathirikthamaan. asaadhaaranamaamvidham anukoolamaaya saahacharyangalil 100 centimeter vare uyarathil valarunnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
athinte janussile mikka amgangaleyum pole, "penstemon vippilanus" oru nithyaharitha vattaatha sasyamaan. ivaykku chediyude adithattil (basel elakal) rund elakalum poochediyude ethirvashangalil jodiyaayi undu. cheria thandukalil valarunna basel elakal romangalillaathe minusamaarnnathaan, pakshe thukal allah. oro basel ilaykkum ekadesham 40-90 mm neelavum 10-30 mm veethiyumundu, saadhaaranayaayi blade oovatt muthal lansolate aakruthi vare. pookkalude thandukalile elakal saadhaaranayaayi idungiyathum cheruthum 25-60 mm neelavum 3-15 mm neelavumullathum blade lansolate muthal oblansolettu aakruthiyilullathumaanu.
pookkalude thandu uyaramullathum saadhaaranayaayi nerayathum oro jody elakalkkum mukalil onniladhikam pookkal koottatthode koottiyinakkappettathum. pookkalude thandu anischithamaayi valarukayum thaazhe minusamaarnnathum (thilakkamullathu) mukalil grandhikalum romangalumullathumaanu. oro pookkaludeyum koottatthil 2 muthal 4 vare pookkalulla rund koottangalundu (oru saim), motham 4 muthal 8 vare. attaachment pooyintinadutthulla bractukal lansolateanu.
pookkalkku saadhaaranayaayi 20-27 milleemettar neelavum chilappol 30 milleemettar vare neelavum vaayil 8-10 milleemettar veethiyumundu. pookkal mikkappozhum gothik karutha purple niramullavayaanenkilum violet, neela, creamy vaitt ennivayum aakam. poovinte velutha roopam kooduthalum kaanappedunnath grettu basin parvathangalilum kolaradoyude grand mesayilum aanu, irunda maathrkakal ulla oru intermediat roopamilla. pookkalude vaayinullil amrith gaidukalaayi pravartthikkunna nerttha varakalulla pookkalkku veluthatho lavendero irunda roopathilum purple ilam niratthilumaanu. pushpakkuzhalinte thaazhathe chundinum neelamulla velutha romangalundu.
vithu gulikakal naalu lobukal kondu vrithaakruthiyilullathum oro lobinteyum mukalil moorchayulla attam vare mukalilekku neettiyathumaanu. oro gulikayum niravadhi vithukal ulkkollunnu. vithukalkku nalla mulaykkunnathinu 6 muthal 12 aazhcha vare thanutha sthareekaranam aavasyamaanu.
vargeekaranam.
"1862-ll american akkadami oof arts aandu sayansasinte nadapadikalil prashastha american sasyashaasthranjanaaya penstemon vippilanasinu 'assa gray' ennu peridukayum vivarikkukayum cheythu. doow. 1853 octoberil nyoo meksikkoyile sandia parvathanirakalil joonn milttan bigelo nirmmichu. paryaveshanatthinte nethaavinte bahumaanaartham addeham ithinu peru nalki. ameel aazhchakal. athe lakkathil addeham "p" yude mattoru maathrkayekkurichu ashradhamaayi vivarichu. chaals christopher paari "pensteman glocus" vaar enna peril vippilanus "colladoyil shekharichu. "stenosepalus". 1899-ll torry botanical klabbinte bullattinil amos arther heller mattoru shekharathe "penstemon arisonicus" ennu thettayi visheshippichu. american sasyashaasthranjanaaya thomas jeey. howell greyude "pii" inathe punarvarggeekarichu. 1901-ll "eiii flora oof north vestt america" enna thante pusthakatthil glocus "penstemon stenosepalus" ennu visheshippikkappettu. muyalukalude cheviyil ninnulla mattoru maathrkaye jorjju iii "penstemon palescence" ennu visheshippichu. 1930ll austerhout.
1920ll francis dablyu. thelinja kreekkinte uthbhavasthaanathinu sameepam shekharicha maathrkaye pennel "p" ennu punaparishodhichu. glocus vaar. "stenocephalus", athinekkurichu howell "pii" ennu vivarikkunnu. stenocephalus "pakaram athine" pii "ennu thiricharinju. vippilanus "athinte paridhiyiludaneelam niravyathyaasangal undaayirunnittum. bahumanappetta "penstemon" vidagthanaaya david dii. 1945ll prasidheekaricha 'stadees inn pensteman VIII' enna lekhanathil keck ithu amgeekarikkukayum koodaathe 'pii' yude thricharivu punarmoolyanirnayikkayum cheythu. arisonicus ", pii. palescence "speesheesukalaayi," p "ennathinte paryaayamaayi nilavil amgeekarikkappetta padavi sthaapikkunnu. vippilanus ".
aavaasavyavastha.
"penstemon vippilanus praadhamikamaayi 2500 muthal 3600 meter vare subblepine allengil subartic biomil valarunnu, idaykkide thadi varaykku mukaliloo 1825 meter vare thaazhvarayilo janasamkhyayundu. thuranna charivukal, pulmedukal, paarakkettukalude arikukal, parvatha tundra, paarakkettukalude manninu munganana nalkunna vanapradeshangalile thurassaaya pradeshangal ennividangalilaanu eee sasyangal saadhaaranayaayi kaanappedunnath.
vitharanam.
"vadakke amerikkayile madhya paaramadakalil "penstemon vippilanus" vyaapakamaayi kaanapedunnu. nyoo meksikoo, arizona, colorado, utta, vyoming, idaho, mondaana ennividangalil valarunnathayi yuu. ezz. dii. eiii naachural resources kansarveshan sarvees plaant daattaabes (sasyangal) rekhappeduthiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, plaant daattaabesil rekhappeduthiyittulla mondaanayude kaundi thalatthilulla vitharanagalonnumilla.
krishi.
venalkkaalath uyarnna uyarangalil allengil kuranja uyarangalil epril aadyam prathyakshappedunna valuthum aakarshakavumaya pookkalkku alankaara sasyamaayi poonthottangalil mangiya penstemonukal nadunnu. ithu valare shaithyakaalathe kadinamaanu, usd sonukal 4-8 ll nilanilkkunnathaayum yuke kaadinyamulla echu 4 aanennum rekhappeduthiyittundu. poonthotta saahacharyangalil avaa assid mannil neutral aayi valarukayum athivegam vyaapikkukayum cheiyunnu; vibhajanam vazhi pracharippikkunnathine avaa sahishnutha pulartthukayum cheiyunnu.
poonthottatthil, eee janussile mikka amgangaleyum pole, varalchaye sahikkunnavarum ennaal mosham vattunna mannineyo vellakkett ulla avasthakaleyo asahishnukkalumaan. mikka janussukalekkaalum eerppathodu avaa kooduthal sahishnutha pulartthunnu. avar sambannamaaya mannino beejasankalanathino aavashyappedunnilla, marichu sambannamaaya mannil kooduthal pookkal uthpaadippikkunnu. athinte thaddesheeya aavaasavyavastha kaaranam "p. uyarnna pradeshathulla poonthottangalkku vippilanus prathyekichum anuyojyamaanu.
poornna sooryaprakaashathilum bhagika nizhalilum valarunna irunda penstemon uchakazhinju thanalulla choodulla kaalaavasthayil aarogyakaramaan. maan thirayunnathine avaa prathirodhikkunnu, ennaal poonthotta krameekaranangalile cheruppakkaaraaya sasyangalkk palappozhum eluvom, slugs allengil ochukal enniva kedupaadukal varuthunnu. pooppal podi, thurumbu, ila paadukal, thekke rogaavastha ennivaykkum avaa poonthotta krameekaranangalil irayaakunnu. nalla mulaykkunnathinaayi moonnu maasathe thanuthathum eerppamullathumaaya sthareekaranamaanu avayude vithukalkku aavashyamaayi varunnath allengil samanamaaya thanutha avasthayil shaithyakaalath purathu nadanam.

