
nadappaatha maanejment

muzhuvan shringalayileyum nadappaathayude avastha opttimais cheiyunnathinaayi rodukalude shringalayudeyo mattu pakka soukaryangaludeyo attakuttappanikalum attakuttappanikalum aasoothranam cheiyunna prakriyayaan nadappaatha maanejment.
vimaanathaavala ranvekalilum samudra charakk terminalukalilum ithu baadhakamaan. phalatthil, oro haiway suuprandum nadappaatha maanejment nadathunnu.
cheruthum valuthumaaya rooad attakuttappanikalilum punarnirmmaana padhathikalilum life saikkil chelavukal kooduthal chittayaya sameepanathil pheed maanejment ulppeduthunnu. daatta shekharanachelavil ganyamaaya maattam varuthunnathinaal padhathikal nadappilaakkunnathinu munbu muzhuvan netvarkkinteyum aavasyangalum bajatt pravachanangalum pariganikkunnu. gunanilavaaramulla nadappaathakalude saadhanasaamagrikal nilanirthunnathinum rooad shringalayude mothatthilulla avastha aavasyamulla thalatthil nilanirthaan kazhiyumennu urappakkunnathinum aavashyamaaya niravadhi vashangalum jolikalum nadappaatha maanejment ulkkollunnu. eathenkilum gathagatha adisthaana soukaryangalile aasoothranam muthal attakuttappanikal vareyulla nadappaathayude muzhuvan jeevithachakravum nadappaatha maanejment ulkkollunnu, rooad asattu maanejment, rooad maintainance planning enniva kooduthal prathyekamaayi rooad infrastructure lakshyamidunnu.
amerikkayil, gavanment accounting staanderds bordinte (gasby) stettment 34 avatharippikkunnath samsthaana, praadeshika sarkkaarukalude saambathika reporting aavasyakathakalil naadakeeyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunnu. 1999 juunil avatharippicha eee vyavastha sarkkar ejansikal avarude adisthaana soukarya swathukkalude moolyam avarude saambathika prasthaavanakalil report cheyyanamennu shupaarsha cheiyunnu. deerghakaala mooladhana asthikal mooladhanam cheiyunnathinu sarkkar ejansikal charitraparamaaya chelavu sameepanam upayogikkanamennu gasb shupaarsha cheiyunnu; ennirunnaalum, charitraparamaaya vivarangal labhyamallengil, aasthikalude nilavile maattisthaapikkal chelavinte adisthaanathil oru badal sameepanathin maargganirddesham nalkunnu. aasthikalude upayogavumaayi bandhapetta chelavukale prathinidheekarikkunnathinu oru reethiyum thiranjedukkanam, koodaathe rund reethikal gyaas bii anuvadikkunnu. kaalakramena aasthikalude moolyam kuraykkuka ennathaanu oru sameepanam. maruvashathu, parishkaricha sameepanam, swathinte samrakshanathinu kaaranamakunna chittayaya, prathirodhikkaavunna sameepanathinte upayogathe adisthaanamaakki oru agencic athinte swathukkalude moolyam report cheiyunnathil kooduthal vazhakkam nalkunnu. nadappaatha maanejmentum nadappaatha maanejment samvidaanangalum ejansikalkku avarude nadappaatha asthikal vilayiruthunnathinum parishkaricha moolyathakarcha sameepanathin keezhil gyaas bii 34 aavasyakathakal niravettunnathinum aavashyamaaya upakaranangal nalkunnu.
nadappaatha maanejment samvidaanangal.
nadappaatha maanejment theerumaanangale sahayikkaan upayogikkunna oru aasoothrana upakaranamaan nadappaatha maanejment sisttam (pii. emm. ezz). pii. emm. ezz. software prograamukal gathagathavum kaalaavasthayum kaaranam bhaaviyile nadappaathayude thakarchaye maathrkayaakkukayum nadappaathayude tharavum praayavum nilavilulla nadappaathayude gunanilavaaratthinte vividha nadapadikalum adisthaanamaakki roadinte nadappaathayude attakuttappanikalum attakuttappanikalum shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. nilathulla vyakthikalkk, chalikkunna vaahanathil ninnu drishyaparamaayi allengil vaahanathil gadippichirikkunna automated censorukal upayogichu alavukal nadatthaam. rodukalilo rooad vibhaagangalilo nadappaathayude gunanilavaara nadapadikale adisthaanamaakki samyojitha nadappaatha gunanilavaara ranking srishtikkaan pms software palappozhum upayokthaavine sahayikkunnu. kooduthal vipulamaaya punarnirmmaanam aavashyamaayi varunnathuvare oru rooad vashalakaan anuvadikkunnathinekkaal, shupaarshakal saadhaaranayaayi pravachanathmaka attakuttappanikalodu pakshapaathaparamaan.
nadappaatha maanejment samvidaanangal nadathunna saadhaarana jolikalil iva ulppedunnu
oru rooad moshamayikkazhinjaal athu nannaakkunnathinekkaal nalla avasthayil sookshikkunnathu valare kuravaanennu gaveshanangal theliyichittundu. athukondaanu mosham avasthayilulla roadukal punarnirmmikkunnathinne nalla avasthayilulla rodukalude prathirodha paripaalanathinu nadappaatha maanejment samvidaanangal munganana nalkunnathu. jeevitakaala chelavukaludeyum deerghakaala nadappaatha saahacharyangaludeyum kaaryatthil, ithu mikacha sisttam prakadanatthinu kaaranamakum. thangalude mosham roadukal punasthaapikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunna ejansikal palappozhum avayellaam nannaakkumbozhekkum nalla avasthayilulla roadukal vashalayathaayi kandethunnu.
1979ll aadyamaayi oru (pii. emm. ezz) sweekaricha samsthaanangalilonnaanu california. athinte kaalaghattatthile mattullavareppole, aadyathe pii. emm. ezz oru mainframe computerine adisthaanamaakkiyullathum vipulamaaya daattaabesinulla vyavasthakal ulkkollunnathumaayirunnu. deerghakaala attakuttappanikalkkull dhanasahaayathinte aavasyakathakal nirnnayikkaanum aparyapthamaaya dhanasahayam labhyamaanengil network avasthayude anantharafalangal parisodhikkaanum ithu upayogikkaam.
maanejment sameepanam.
sirway ulppede niravadhi nadappaatha maanejment samvidaanangalil nadappaatha maanejment prakriya ulppeduthiyittundu. paver maanejment sisttathinte vikasanathinte bhaagamaayi kazhinja 30 varshathinide thaazhepparayunna maanejment sameepanam vikasichu.ezz. armi qoo, kanstrakshan enchiniyaring research laborattari, micro paavar 2004).
thaazhepparayunna gattangal ulkkollunna oru prakriyayaan sameepanam
saadhanangalude nirvachanam.
saadhaaranayaayi, nadappaatha maanejmentinu rooad inventary srishtikkukayum oru asattu lokkeshan referencing sisttavumaayi (alrs) bandhippikkukayum venam. coordinate, leanier referencing samvidaanangal, roadinte veethi, roadinte neelam, nadappaatha tharam enniva upayogichu roadinte sthaanam rooad inventariyil ulppedunnu.
avastha vilayiruthal.
vividha avastha veriyabilukalulla gadanaaparavum pravarthanaparavumaaya avasthakalaayi nadappaathayude avasthaye vibhajikkaam. pravarthanaparamaaya avasthaye parukkan, ghadana, skid resistans enningane thirikkam, athesamayam gadanaaparamaaya avasthayil mechanical gunangalum nadappaathayile budhimuttukalum ulppedunnu. atharam soochikakal alakkunnathinu, vilakoodiya lazer adhishtitha upakaranangal vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu, athesamayam arjibi-dii censorukal polulla chelavu kuranja upakaranangalude vikasanam daatta shekharanathinte chelavu ganyamaayi kuraykkunnu.
avastha pravachanam.
mechanical allengil anubhavaparamaya modalukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla padachari avastha pravachanatthe palappozhum padachari takaraar modalingaayi paraamarsikkunnu. koodaathe, hibrid parameterized modalukalum janapriyamaan. aduthide markov modalukaleyum mesheen laningineyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla mattu reethikal avarude muun athiraalikale marikadakkunna nirddeshikkappettittund. gathagathakkurukkum kaalavasthayumaanu nadappaathayude thakarchaykku kaaranam. koodaathe, metteeriyalukalum nirmmaana thiranjeduppukalum kshaya prakriya badhikkunnu. avastha pravachanatthil anubhavaparamaya modalukal mechanical, hibrid modalukale marikadakkunnuvennu theliyikkappettittund.
thozhil aasoothranam.
samoohathinu aavashyamaaya kuranja chelavu polulla maanadandangalkkanusrithayi attakuttappanikal praadesikamaayum thaalkkaalikamaayum earppeduthunna rooad attakuttappanikal aasoothranam cheiyunnathaanu varkk planning.