
rs-82 (rokkatt kudumbam)

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu soviyatt sainyam upayogichirunna maarganirdeshamillaatha rokkattukalaayirunnu rs-82, rs-132 (reactiveny snaryad; russian реатиотионыы снаряда; rokkattil pravartthikkunna projectile).
vikasanam.
rs-82, rs-132 rokkattukalude roopakalppana pravartthanangal 1920 kalude avasaanathil jeorji laamgemaakkinte neethrthwathilulla gyaas dynamics laborattari (gdl), nikkolaay tikhomirov, vladymyr artemeve, boris petropavlovsky, yoori pobedonostsave thudangiyavarum ulppede aarambhichu. 82 milleemettar (3.2 inch), 132 milleemettar (5.2 inch) vyaasamulla eee chaarjukal thiranjedutthathu, kaaranam akkaalat upayogichirunna saadhaarana pukayillaatha thokku charge 24 milleemettar (0.94 inch) vyasamullathum ithil ezhu chaarjukal 82 milleemettar silindaril gadippichathumaayirunnu. 1928 maarchil oru khara indhana rokkattinte aadya pareekshanam nadannu, athu ekadesham 1,300 meter parannu, 1932 ll aarr loncharukalulla tupolev aii-4 vimaanathil ninnu rs-82 misailukal vijayakaramaayi pareekshichu. 1933ll gdl reactive scientific research instittyoottinte bhaagamaayi maari, avide rokkattukalude vikasanam thudarnnu. 1937ll, aerodynamicamaayi kaaryakshamamaya roow-82 reyil launcherukal eee aayudangal vimaanathil sthaapikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythu.
pravartthana charithram.
1937ll rs-82 umm 1938ll rs-132 umm audyogikamaayi sevanathil praveshichu. rs-82 misailukal vahichathu polycarpov aii-15, aii-16, aii-153 yudhavimaanangal, polycarpov aarr-5 rahasyaanveshana vimanam, ilyushin ail-2 closs eyar support vimanam ennivayaayirunnu, athesamayam bharameriya rs-132 misailukal bomberukalkku vahikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. soviyatt naavikasenayude niravadhi cheria kappalukalil moow-klaas small gaard kappal ulppede rs-82 misail gadippichirunnu.
soviyatt vyomasena aadyamaayi upayogicha vimanangal vikshepicha guided allatha aanti aircraft rokkattukal 1939 augustil khalkhin goal yudhathil aayirunnu. kyapttan enn. yude neethrthwathil oru koottam polycarpov aii-16 poraalikal. swonarev japanese vimaanangalkkethire rs-82 rokkattukal upayogikkukayum motham 16 yudhavimaanangalum 3 bomberukalum vedivachu veezhthukayum cheythu. shaityakaala yudhathil aarr tupolev ezz. bii bomberukalum aarr. ezz-132 upayogichirunnu. 
mikka maarganirdeshamillaatha rokkattukaleppole, aarr. esinu krithyatha kuravaayirunnu. 500 meettaril (1,640 adii) ninnu vedivachappol, 186 fayar cheytha rs-82 ll verum 1.1 sathamaanam oru tankle idichathaayum 3.7 sathamaanam taankukalude oru nirayil idichathaayum aadyakaala parisodhanakal theliyichu. oru testtil 134 vedivayppukalil oru hittum nedaathe, rs-132 krithyatha ithilum moshamaayirunnu. rokkattukal saadhaaranayaayi kooduthal doorangalil ninnu prayogikkunnathinaal poratta krithyatha ithilum moshamaayirunnu. rs-82 nuu nerittu adikkunna oru tankine nasippikkaan kazhiyum, valia rs-132 nuu oru tankine aduthulla miss upayogichu takarkkaan kazhiyum. valia bhoo lakshyangalkethire salvosil vediyuthirkkumbozhaanu saadhaaranayaayi mikacha phalangal labhikkunnath.
randaam lokamahaayudhathile mikkavarum ellah soviyatt sainika vimaanangalum palappozhum feeld nirmmitha launcherukal upayogichu rs-82, rs-132 enniva vahikkunnathayi ariyappettirunnu. chila ilyushin ill-2 24 rokkattukal vare vahikkunnathinaayi feeld-modify cheythu, ennirunnaalum adhika valichilum bharavum eee krameekaranatthe aprayogikamaakki. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu soviyatt seena motham 12 dasalaksham rs-tharam misailukal upayogichu.
rs-ll ninnu uruthirinja emm-8, emm-13 rokkattukal prashasthamaaya katyusha rokkatt peerankikal upayogichirunnu.

