
sanclidae

aanthoathekkatta sreniyilppetta sinidarian kudumbamaanu sanclidae.
vamshavali
savisheshathakal nirvachikkuka.
aanthoathekkatta shreniyil ninnulla hydrosovanukalude oru kudumbamaanu sanclidae. jellifish, kadal anemonukal, mattu akasherukkal enniva ulppedunna failam sinideriyayil ninnulla oru vibhagamaanu hydrosovanukal. rund vyathyastha tissue paalikalum radial samamitiyum kondaanu sinidariansine nirvachikkunnath. eee savisheshathakal avaye cled bilatoryayile akasherukkalil ninnu verthirikkunnu, avaykku avayude muthirnnavarilo larva roopathilo ubhaykakshi samamiti undu. hydrosovanukal colonial allengil eakaantha jeevikalakaam, avaa palappozhum svanthamaayi valare cheruthaanu.  sanclidae polypse kolanikalil krameekarichirikkunnu, avayude medusa ghattathil 700-750 umm vareyaanu. nilavil sanclea gegenbore, halocarine hudsey, sanclella boro & hevitt enningane moonnu pradhana janussukalundu. eee moonnu janussukalil ekadesham 42 amgeekritha enangalundu. sanclidukalkku sankeernamaaya vargeekarana charithramund, eee kudumbatthile jeevikal thammilulla vyathyaasathinte vyaapthiyekkurich nannayi manassilakkiyathinaal puthiya speesheesukal palappozhum kandethunnu.
shareeraghadanayum roopaghadanayum.
mattu benthik akasherukkalumaayi sahavarthithvathil jeevikkunna colonial jeevikalaanu sanclidae. cheylostomaatta bryosovayumaayi sahakarichaan iva saadhaaranayaayi kaanappedunnath. mattu jeevivarggangal bivelves, pavizhapputukal, aalgakal thudangiya vividha jeevikalkk munganana nalkunnu. chila shaasthranjar avar thiranjedukkunna aathidheya jeevikalude samrakshanamaayi pravarthikkunnuvennu vishwasikkunnu, ennaal mattullavar avarude bandham paraannabhojiyaayirikkaamenna vaadikkunnu. saanklidukalude kolanikale cheria polipukalaayi verthirikkunnu, avaa alaingika prathyulpaadanathil ninnu undaakunnu. mikka speesheesukalkkum monomorphic polypse maathrameyulloo, avaa samrakshanathinum bhakshanathinumaayi roopakalppana cheythittullavayaanu, ennaal mattu chila speesheesukalkk gastrosoidukalum daaktilosoyidukalum undu, avaa vyathyastha rolukalil vaidagdhyamullavayaanu. sanclidae avayude aathidheyarude uparithalathil hydrorhysa ennariyappedunna nerttha verukal polulla gadanayiloode gadippikkunnu. eee jeevikal stolonukalaanu, avar jeevikkaan aagrahikkunna eathu jiviyudeyum asthikoodathil palappozhum ulchernnirikkunnu. polypukalkku velutha-ishh vyakthamaaya niramundu, chila bhaagangalil ooranchu niratthil kaanapedunnu. ellah sinideriyakaleyum pole, avayude koodaarangalum nidophorukalaal nirathiyirikkunnu, avaa nemattosistukal ennariyappedunna haarpoon polulla kudukkunna koshangal sookshikkunnu. eee koodaarangal thangalkkum avarude aathidheyarkkum prathirodhamaayi upayogikkunnu. ellah speesheesukalum polype, medusa gattangal anubavikkunnu, avaa speesheesukaleyum mattu baahya gadakangaleyum aashrayich neelatthil vyathyaasappedunnu. medusa mukulangal uthppaadippikkunnathinum purathuvidunnathinum gastrosoidukal utharavaadikalaanu. medusikal golaakrithiyilullathum chilappol pachanirathilullathumaanu. eee miniyechar jellifish polulla jeevikalkk inathe aashrayich poojyamo rando naalo koodaarangal undakam. avayude koodaarangalude ennam avayude aathidheya jeevikalumaayulla bandhavumaayi bandhippikkaamenn sidhaanthamundu. medusa ghattathil, sanclidukal avayude saameepyathilulla cheria jeevikale bhakshikkukayum muttakal jalanirappilekku vidukayum cheiyunnu. eee muttakal pinneedu beejasankalanam cheyyappedukayum puthiya kolanikalude valarcha sugamamakkaan sahayikkukayum cheyyum.
paaristhithika punk.
sanclidae kolanikalkkullile bhakshana samvidaanamaayi gastrosoidukal prathyekathayullavayaanu. avaa bryosovan lofofor chuttumulla vellathil ninnulla sooplanktanum bhakshikkunnuvennu parayappedunnu. maruvashathu, bryosovanukal phytoplankton bhakshikkunnu, athinaal eee enangal thammil malsaramilla. medusa ghattathil, sanclidukal aakasmikamaayi neritta iraye pidikoodunnathu nireekshikkappettundu. iraye koodaarangal nischalamaakkukayum jeeviyude vaayile arayilekku neekkukayum cheyyum. pavizhapputtukalumayi sahakarichu jeevikkaan eshtappedunna kolanikalkku, samoohathil avayude saannidhyam avayude chuttumulla aavaasavyavasthayude pravartthanatthil oru punk vahikkunnu.
vitharanam.
sanclidake vishalamaaya vitharanamundu, ithu lokathile samudrangalile niravadhi sthalangalil kandethiyittundu. eee jeevikale kendreekarichulla niravadhi padanangal maldeevilum chenkadalilum vasikkunna jeevikale parishodhichu, ennaal avaa indian mahaasamudrathilum pasafikkiludaneelavum thiricharinjittundu. vellathinadiyil avayude vitharanam avayude aathidheyarumaayi bandhippichirikkunnathil, avaa praadhamikamaayi benthik parithasthithiyilaanu kaanappedunnath. chilath aaa jeevikal oru nischitha valippathilekku valarumbol maathrame avayude aathidheyarumaayi samyojichu prathyakshappedukayullavum parayappedunnu. benthik paristhithiyile vitharanathinte kaaryatthil, saanklidukalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya aathidheyanaaya bryosovanukal, intertidal allengil infra littoral sonukalile nizhalulla aavaasavyavasthakalkku munganana nalkunnathu kaanapedunnu.
taxonomic charithram.
gaveshanathinte abhavam kaaranam sanclidayude phylogenetic uthbhavam valare vyakthamalla. valare kurachu padanangal maathrame vividha enangalude dna sequenceukal samaharikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichittulla, koodaathe shaasthranjarkku avarude gaveshanam nadatthaan praayogikavum phalabhooyishtavumaaya kolanikal kandethunnathum budhimuttaanu. eee gadakangal eee jeevikalude vargeekaranavumaayi bandhappett cheyyaan kazhiyunna pravartthanatthinte alavu kadinamaayi parimithappedutthunnu. ennirunnaalum, avayude aathidheyarumaayulla samyojana parinamam sanclidae kudumbatthil vamshavardhanavinu kaaranamaayathaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu. eee speesheesukalil palathum varshangalayi avayude polype, medusa ghattangalil valia kuravu kandu, ithu speeshiyeshan sidhaanthangale pinthunaykkaan sahayikkunnu. kolanikalkkullil daaktilosoyidukalude saannidhyathodoppam vyathyastha ennam koodaarangal parasparam vyathyasthamaakkunnuvennu vyakthamaan. aathidheya jeevikalude munganana speesheesukal thammilulla vargeekaranathinulla oru maargamaayi upayogikkunna mattoru nirvachikkunna savisheshathayaanu. 

