
denis schmand-beserat

denis schmand-beserrat (jananam august 10,1933, fraansile maarne, ayy enna sthalathu) oru franch-american puraavastu gaveshakayum purathana kizhakkan mekhalayile art aandu archaeology viramicha professorumaanu. texas sarvakalashaalayil professoraayi avar thante professional kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichu. ezhuthinte charithratheyum kandupiduthatheyum kurichulla pravarthanangaliloodeyaanu avar kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. avarude gaveshanam valareyadhikam udharikkappettuvenkilum athu pandithanmarkkidayil vivaadamaayirunnu. thaazhe vishadamaakkiyirikkunna vivaadangal, aadyakaala tokkanukalude, prathyekichu sankeernamaayavayude vyaakhyaanathekkurichaanu; ennirunnaalum, kaarshika uthppannangalude ennal, pattikappedutthal, paripalanam, edapaadukal ennivayil ninnaan ezhuthu uyarnnuvannathu enna ashayam pradhaanamaayum amgeekarikkappettittundu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
abhibhaashakarudeyum wine nirmmaathaakkaludeyum oru kudumbathilaanu denis beserrat janichathu. avalude aadyakaala vidyaabhyaasam adthyaapakarude kaikalilaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avarude kudumbam thekkan francilake thamasam maattukayum athinusesham avar reamsile oru catholica boarding schoolil cherukayum cheythu. skoolile kanyaasthreekal avale oru bhasha vyaakhyaathaavaayi oru bhaavi kariyarilekku nayichu, athinaayi avar irelandilum germmaniyilum bhasha padanatthil chila samayangal chelavazhichu. 1954ll bonilvechu avar thante bhaavi bharthaavaaya jurgan schmandine (oru thathwachinthakanum shaasthra nayathil vidagthanum) kandumutty; 1956ll avar vivahitharaayi. avar paareesil thaamasichu, avide moonnu aanmakkale (alexander, christoph, philipp) kudumbatthil chertthu.
patanam punaraarambhikkaan theerumaanicha avar ekkol duu lauvaril praveshichu. 1965 ll birudam nediya avar pinneedu kudumbam masaachyusetsile cambridgilekku thamasam maari, avide avarude bharthaavinu jolie vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. middle eesttile ezhuthupakaranamaayi kalimannu upayogichathinte uthbhavam padikkunnathinaayi harward sarvakalaashaalayile peebodi museum oof archaeology aandu ethnolajiyil avar phehlowshippinaayi apekshichu. avarude aadyathe prasidheekaricha kandethalukal 1978 leeii scientific american maasikayude lakkathile "ezhuthinte aadyakaala munnodiyaayirunnu".
1971ll avalum kudumbavum texasile oosttinilekku thamasam maari, avide avar kalaa charithram padippikkaan thudangi.
currier.
ezhuthinteyum ennathinteyum uthbhavathekurichum vaakkalulla samoohangalile vivara maanejment samvidaanangalude swabhaavathekkurichum schmand-beserrat pravarthichittundu. eee vishayangalekkurichulla avarude prasidheekaranangalil iva ulppedunnu 
avarude kruthikal pothu maadyamangalil ("scientific american, sayans nyoos, time, life, newyork times, washington poost, loss enchals times, kristhyan sayans monittar") vyaapakamaayi report cheyyappettittund.outtu oof dhaa bhoothakaalam" (discovery chaanal), discover (disney chaanal); "dhii nechar oof things" (sii. bii. sii), "serch phoor solutions" (pbs), "tell dhaa trooth" (enbisi) thudangi niravadhi television paripaadikalil avar prathyakshappettu.
2004ll oosttinile texas sarvakalashaalayil art aandu middle eestten stadees professoraayi avar viramichu.
wenn raitting mettu art" (2007) enna thante ettavum puthiya pusthakatthil schmand-beserrat drishyakalayil saaksharathayude swaadheenam anweshichu. ezhuthunnathinu munbu, purathana kizhakkan kalayil kooduthalum aavarthichulla roopangal ulppedunnuvennu avar theliyichu. ennaal, ezhuthiyathinu sesham, roopam, valippam, kramam, oru taablettil adayaalangal sthaapikkal ennivayude ardhaparamaaya upayogam polulla mesopotamian lipiyude kanvenshanukal chithrangalil prayogichu, athinte falamaayi sankeernamaaya drishya vivaranagal undaayi. kalaa smarakangalil shavasamskaaravum mathaparamaya likhithangalum pradarshippikkaan thudangiyappol ezhuthu oru kevalam accounting samvidaanathil ninnu saahithyathilekkulla parinaamatthil kala engane nirnaayaka punk vahichuvennum avar kaanikkunnu. 
daatta shekharikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum sambharikkunnathinum veendedukkunnathinumaayi manushya masthishkathinte vipuleekaranamaayi pravarthicha tokkan sisttathinte vaijnjaanika vashangalaan schmand-beseraattinte ippozhathe thalpparyam. aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi vardhichuvarunna daatta prosess cheiyunnathu aalukale kooduthal amoorthamaayi chinthikkaan engane prerippichuvennu avar padikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, avarude chila nigamanangal pilkkala gaveshakar chodyam cheythittundu. jordaanile ammanu sameepamulla ainn gazal sthalathu neolithic pratheekaathmakathayekkurichu gaveshanavum avar thudarunnu.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
schmand-beserattinu walter jeey labhichu. oong award phoor currier acheevment; holloway teaching award; yujeen kaiden pras book award, haamilttan book award. american association oof yooniversitti viman avale hyoomaanitteesile mikacha vanithayayi udharichu. 
irupathaam noottaandil shaasthrathe roopappeduthiya 100 pusthakangalil onnaayi "american shaasthranjan" avarude "ezhuthu engane vannu" enna pusthakatthe pattikapedutthi.
amerikkayil aaraan" enna pattikayil aval pattikappedutthiyittundu.
keniyan kolejinte 180-aamm thudakkathil avarkk oonarari birudam labhichu.
vimarsanangal.
(playin) tokkanukalum samkhyaaparamaaya impressionukalum thammilulla kathidapaadukal soochippikkunnathu bii. sii. naalam sahasraabdathil tokkanukal samkhyaa kaundarukalaayi upayogichirunnuvennaanu; eee kathidapaadukal kandethiyathinte bahumati palappozhum schmand-beseraattinaanenkilum, avaa thudakkathil franch puraavastu gaveshakar piyar amiyatt, mouris lambert, mattu pandithanmaar ennivar shradhikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. eee prasidheekaranangalkku sheshamulla pathittaandukalil eee ashayam vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettu. asseriologist roobert keey soochippichathupole. 1998-ll, playin tokkanukal "punarvitharana purathana sambadvyavasthayude uthppannangalude ennangaleyum alavukaleyum prathinidheekarikkunna aadyakaala grandhangalile samkhyaa, metrological notteshanukalkkaayi upayogichirikkunna aakarshakamaaya proto-cunifom adayaalangalude mungaamikalaan" enna vaadathe "eee mekhalayile oru pothu samavayam pinthunaykkunnu"."
ithinu vipareethamaayi, akkangalilum rachanayilum, prathyekichu sankeernamaaya tokkanukalil tokkanukalude pankinekkurichulla schmand-beseraattinte avakaashavaadangal ganyamaayi vimarshikkappettittundu