dever alan

oru american soshyalist, samadhaanavaada rashtreeya pravartthakayum pathrapravartthakayumaayirunnu devere alan (1891-1955). 1922ll norman thomas maasikayil ninnu purathupoyathinetthudarnnu "naale loka" thinte pradhana edittaraayi alan ettavum kooduthal oormmikkappedunnu. 20-ladhikam pusthakangaludeyum laghulekhakaludeyum rachayithaavaayirunna alan leag phoor indipendant polittikkal aakshan (1928-1932), soshyalist party oof america ennivayulppede niravadhi rashtreeya samghadanakalude neethrthwathil sajeevamaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1891 juun juun rooad dveepile providensilaanu devere alan janichathu. connectikkattile north stoningtonil sthithicheyyunna wheeler schoolil cherunnathinu munbu providence, vesttenli, rooad ailand, nyoo lunden, connecticut ennivayulppede niravadhi nyoo englandu pattanangalile praadhamika schoolil addeham chernnu.
cheruppakaalathu oru famhand, retail clerk, restorant veyittar, school teacher ennee nilakalil alan vividha jolikal cheythu.
ohaayoyile oberlinil sthithicheyyunna oru swakaarya liberal arts sarvakalashaalayaaya oberlin kolejilaanu alan vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnathu, athil ninnu 1917 ll birudam nedi. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil american praveshanam nadannu rund maasathinu sheshamaan allen birudam nediyathu, athine addeham mathaparavum daarmmikavumaaya adisthaanathil ethirthu. ithinulla marupadiyaayi, 1915ll amerikkayil sthaapithamaaya samadhaanaparamaaya fellowship oof resilotionsil (phoor) addeham chernnu. taamasiyaathe thanne eee samghadanayude oru pradhana nethaavaayi aalan maari, athumaayi addeham jeevithakalam muzhuvan bandhappettirikkum.
pathrapravarthanam.
1918ll newyork nagaratthile yuva janadhipathyam enna oru idathupaksha yuvajana samghadanayil alan pankaliyaayi. 1918 muthal 1919 vare aaa samghadanayude executive sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha addeham 1919 muthal 1921 vare grouppinte prathimasa maasikayaaya "yuva janadhipathyam" edittu cheythu.
fellowship oof resilotion newyork nagaratthil "dhii waled toro" enna audyogika prathimasa maasika prasidheekarichu, athu sthaapaka edittar revu aanu. taamasiyaathe norman thomas amerikkayile dhaarmika soshyalisathinte oru pramukha shabdamaayi maari. 1922ll thomas maasika upekshikkukayum alan edittarude kaserayil irikkukayum cheythu. 1934ll prasidheekaranam avasanikkunnathuvare addeham athinte edittaraayi thudarnnu.
naale lokam" enna vaakk avasaanichathinethudarnnu, allen "raajyam" enna vakkil chernnu, avide addehathe oru associate edittaraayi niyamichu.
1933ll alanum bharya chernnu noow-frontier nyoos sarvees sthaapichu, ithu idathupaksha pathrangalkkum maasikakalkkum soshyalist, sainika virudha ulladakkam nalkunna oru ejansiyaanu. lokamembaadumulla mukhyadharaa aanukaalikangalkk anthaaraashtra warta reportage vyaakhyaanavum nalkunna lokamembaadumulla pathrangalayi eee sevanam thudarnnu. alante maranasamayathu lokamembaadumulla pathrangalkk 700-ladhikam varikkaarundaayirunnu.
rashtreeya pravartthanam.
jeevithathiludaneelam raashtreeyathil valare sajeevamaayirunnu alan. fellowship oof resilutione prathinidheekarichu nadatthiya shramangalkk purame, soshyalist party oof amerikkayile amgavum 1928 muthal 1932 vare soshyalist partic purathu oru bahujana saamoohika janaadhipathya rashtreeya prasthaanam sthaapikkaan shramicha swatantra rashtreeya pravartthana leagile oru pramukha vyakthiyumaayirunnu. vyaavasaayika janaadhipathyathinaayulla leag, oru party ithara soshyalist group, samadhaanavaada yuddha prathirodha leag ennivayilum alan sajeevamaayirunnu.
saamraajyathva virudha american leag phoor indiayude swaathanthryam, jarmman faasisathinethiraaya phaasist virudha leag ennivayulppede niravadhi kendreekritha eaka thaalpparya grouppukalil aalan amgamaayirunnu.
vipulamaaya ezhuthukaaranaaya aalan 1930-ll thante ettavum prashasthamaaya pusthakamaaya "samaadhaanathinaayulla poraattam" prasidheekarichu. athil, american samadhana prasthaanatthinte charithram sarway cheyyukayum samaadhaanavaadikalkku akramamillathe adichamarthalinethire phalapradamaayi poraadaan kazhiyunna moonnu tharam ahimsaathmaka pravartthanangale pinthunaykkukayum cheythu akramanakaarikalumaayulla sahakaranm, saamoohika lakshyangal pinthudarunnathinulla ahimsaathmaka "akramanam", yuddham thadayunnathinulla bahujana ahimsaathmaka nerittulla nadapadi.
thiranjeduppu raashtreeyavum alante shradha aakarshichu. 1932ll addeham swantham samsthaanamaaya connectikkil ninnu yunaittad stetts senattilekkulla soshyalist party sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu. 1936ll connecticut gavarnarilekkulla party sthaanaarthiyaayi samsthaana soshyalist tikkattine aalan nayichu. 1954ll alan veendum soshyalist sthaanaarthiyaayi nilkkave oru anthima rashtreeya malsaram vannu.ezz. connectikkattil ninnulla senattar.
senattar dashakathil soshyalist party pidichukulukkiya chooderiya vibhageeya raashtreeyathil, norman thomasinte adutha vibhageeya sakhyakakshiyaayum theevravaada vibhaagathile sajeeva amgamaayum aalan uyarnnuvannu. soshyalist party charithratthinte adisthaana rekhayaaya 1934 leeii thathwangalude prakhyaapanatthinte praadhamika rachayithaavaayirunnu aalan, ithu pinneedu soshyal demookratik federation enna ethiraaliyaaya samghadana roopeekarikkunnathinaayi athiraalikalaaya pazhaya gaard vibhaagathinte vibhajanathinu aditharayaayi. 1936ll bridgeport mayer, pazhaya gaard stallwart, jasper mcclevy connectikkattile soshyalist party thalavanayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan aalan shramichu-aaa sramam parajayappettu.
1937ll oru trotskist idathupakshathe soshyalist partyil ninnu purathaakkiyathinethudar, alane soshyalist party bharana deseeya executive kammittiyil amgamaakki. amgamaakki spaa deseeya kanvenshaniloode rund varshathe kaalavadhi vahichukondu alane aaa sthaanathekku thirichetthi.
pinneedulla varshangal.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu faasisathe paraajayappeduthunnathinu dhaarmmikamaayi nyaayeekarikkaanaavaatha maargamaayi american yudhathilekkulla praveshanathe athirthukondu allen thante samadhaanavaada aadarshangalil sthiratha pulartthi.
pinneedu masaachyusetsile vilyamstaunilum vilyamsttaun instittyoott oof polittikkilum vellesley summer instittyoott phoor soshyal progressilum aalan padippichu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1955 august august rooad dveepile westerly dveepil vachu devere alan antharichu.
pensylvaniayile swaarthmoril sthithi cheiyunna swarthmore kolejile samadhana shekharathinte bhagamaanu alante prabandhangal. motham 80 leanier adii metteeriyal ulla ganyamaaya shekharam 1961 ll skoolinu sambhavana cheyyukayum thaalpparyamulla pandithanmaarkk soujanyamaayi upayogikkaan labhyamavukayum cheythu.

