forestdale thadaakam

padinjaaran australiyayile armadel nagaratthile forestdale thadaakathinu chuttumulla oru thadaaka prakrithi samrakshana kendramaanu forestdale thadaaka prakrithi samrakshana kendram, samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya central bisinus distrikt oof pertthinte ekadesham thekk, perth metropolittan pradeshatthinte thekkan attathu. forrestdale praanthapradeshathinu thekkum jandakote vimaanathaavalathin thekk-kizhakkum bhagathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. paarppidatthinum krishikkumaayi vikasippichedutha bhoomi kondu chuttappettathum dhaaraalam theerapakshikaleyum mattu jalapakshikaleyum pathivayi pinthunaykkunnathumaaya chila thaddesheeya sasyajalangalulla ithu ippozhum valia thothil prakrithidatha thanneerthadamaanu.
charithravum amgeekaaravum.
parambaraagatha upayogam.
europian kudiyettatthinu munbu eee thadaakam thaddeshiyar aama vettayaadunnathinulla oru pradhana sthalamaayi upayogichirunnu, deerghakaalamaayi camp sittukal undaayirunnu. nadikalum thadaakangalum srishtikkukayum vishramasthalangalilekkula jalathinte ozhukk nilanirthukayum cheytha noongar puraanatthile shakthavum pradhaanappettathumaaya jalasarppamaya vagalumaayi ithu bandhappettirikkunnu.
europian settilment.
1885ll vilyathinum alfred skeettinum thadaakathodu chernnulla prathyeka thozhil licenses thadi murikkaanum vilkkanumulla licenses nalkiyathodeyaanu aadyathe thaddesheeyamallaatha othutheerppu nadannathu. thadaakathinu chuttumulla krishi 1893 ll aarambhichu; bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum vrithiyaakkukayum ksheera, kozhi valarthal ennivaykkoppam vilakal pareekshikkukayum cheythu. 1898 aayappozhekkum thadaakathinu chuttumulla pradesham oru tounshippinaayi neekkivachu, athinte upavibhagathinaayi shupaarshakal nalki. jandakote mekhala fremantil vipanikalkkayi pachakkarikal, theneecha uthppannangal, ksheera uthppannangal enniva ulppaadippikkaan thudangi.
1920 muthal krishi aadukaludeyum kannukaalikaludeyum mechilppurathinu vazhiyorukki, athu adutha 50 varshatholam thudarnnu. thudarnnu thadaakatthinte padinjaaru bhaagath kannukaalikal valareyadhikam meikkappettu, prathyekichu varanda venalkkaalath thadaakatthinte arikilulla sasyangal anubandha kaalittheettayaayi pravarthichirunnu. thalphalamaayi, thadaakatthinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla bhoomiyil thaddesheeya antrori sasyangal illa, koodaathe aram lillie polulla sasyangalaal baadhikkappedunnu.
sasyajanthujaalangalude samrakshanathinum vinodathinum, prathyekichu kappalottathinumaayi 1957 ll eee thadaakathe eiii-klaas prakrithi samrakshana kendramaayi gasatt cheythu. thadaakatthinte vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagathulla tounsaitt blokkukal etteduthathode 1960 kalude avasaanathil forestdale pradeshathe janasamkhya athivegam vardhichu. athinusesham janasamkhya kramena 1350 aayi uyarnnu.
samrakshanam.
yadhaarthathil thadaakamaaya jandakote 1973 ll forrestdale ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. 1978 maarchil ithu deseeya estettinte komanvelthu rajisttaril pattikapedutthi. padinjaaru samanamaaya thomsons thadaakam ullathinaal, ithu 1990 juun 7 nuu ramser kanvenshan prakaram naamanirddesham cheyyappetta forestdale, thomsons thadakangal ramser saitt roopeekarikkukayum anthaaraashtra praadhaanyamulla thanneerthadamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1998ll eee samrakshitha pradeshatthinte uddeshyam "sasyajanthujaalangalude samrakshanam" ennathilekku maatti. ithu prakrithi samrakshana kendram 24781 aayi rajisttar cheyyappedukayum padinjaaran australiyayile samrakshana commissionil nikshipthamavukayum samrakshana, bhoomi maanejment vakupp niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunnu. pakshinireekshanam, prakrithi nadattham, kuthirasavaari, chuttumulla thaamasakkaarude pothu vinodam ennivaykkaanu ithu pradhaanamaayum upayogikkunnathu.
vivaranam.
nirayumbol thuranna vellathinte valia pradeshamulla aazhamillathathum uppuvellamullathum seasonal thadaakavumaan forestdale thadaakam. swan theeradesha samathalathinte savisheshamaaya vipulamaaya fringing sedgeland ulla ithu oru pradhana prajnana kendravum, jalapakshikalude kudiyetta stopp-ovar, ardha-sthiramaaya varalchaa abhaya pradesavumaanu. venalkkaalathinte madhyathode ithu saadhaaranayaayi unangunnu. thadaakathil ninnu maathram veedukalulla vadakkukizhakkan pradesham suburban aanu. padinjaaru bhaagathulla bhoomi krishikko paarppidatthino vendi theerapradesham muthal ekadesham vikasippicheduthittundu. kizhakk bhaagath prakrithidathamaaya thuranna vanapradeshangalude oru valia pradeshamundu.
geology hydrology.
pradhaanamaayum chaaraniratthilulla vellanirathilulla silicius manal kondu roopappedunna soumyamaaya uyarnnuvarunna bassendian manalkkunnukalude kizhakkan attathaanu thadaakam sthithi cheiyunnathu. anchu meter vare uyaramulla thaazhnna manalchillukalaal chuttapetta oru panapperuppa thadamaanithu. thadaakatthinte vadakkukizhakkan attathu paarakkettukalulla manalkkall puramthallal undu. kalimannu, cheli, peett, dietamite, maarl, shudhajala chunnaambukallu enniva ulppedunna thadaakatthinte aditharayile avashishtangalkk rund meter vare kattiyundu.
pannimoodal bhoogarbhajalameghalaye murichukadakkunna swan theeradesha samathalathin thaazheyulla uyarnna jalanirappinte pradeshamaaya jandakote kunnin kizhakke attathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. sthithicheyyunnathu 1970kalilum thadaakatthile jalanirapp valare kooduthalaayirunnu, 1992 muthal kramanugathamaayi kurayunnu. 1996ll rekhakal aarambhichathinusesham bhoogarbhajalanirappum kurayukayum kurayukayum 1970leyum jalanirappinekkaal thazheyaakukayum cheythu. munvarshangale apekshichu thadaakam ippol vattivaralukayaan.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
thadaakatthile vellathil palappozhum fennell pontweed, stonvorttukal, daich pullukal ennivayude idathoornna paayayund. thuranna vellathinu chuttum avatharippicha bulrush "typha ooriyantalis" nte eathaandu thudarchayaaya oru belttaan, athinu pinnil vividha sedjukal, rushukal, reedukal enniva valarunnu. evaykkappuram marangalude oru beltt undu, pradhaanamaayum pepparbaarkkukalum chathuppunila banxia ooranchu vaattil, vellapokkam ennivayulla gumm enniva pinthunaykkunnu. kizhakk bhaagathulla uyarnna manal niranja maithanam mezhukuthiri baanksiyayude aadipathyamulla thuranna vanapradeshangale pinthunaykkunnu. 77 kudumbangalil ninnulla 351 rakthakuzhal sasyangal prakrithi samrakshana kendratthil ninnu rekhappeduthiyittundu, athil 99 ennam kalakalaanu. irupathiyaaru inam aalgakalum rekhappeduthiyittundu.
forestdale thadaakathil 20,000-thiladhikam jalapakshikal rekhappeduthiyittundu. anchu theerapakshikalude deseeya janasamkhyayude oru sathamaanathiladhikam ithu pathivayi pinthunaykkunnu chuvanna pothinja plover (eathu samayathum 1,300 vare rekhappeduthiyittundu), karutha chirakulla stiltt (3,840), chuvanna kazhuthulla avoset (1,113), neelamulla kaalukal (80 vare), carelue sandpiper (2,000). chila varshangalil australian shelduck (1,650 vare ennappettu), pasaphik black duck (5,500), gray teal (9,000), australian shoveler (2,000), haard head (1,053) ennivayulppede 10,000-ladhikam thaaraavukale ithu pinthunaykkunnu. padinjaaran australiyayile churukkam chila sthalangalil onnaanu eee thadaakam, avide onniladhikam thavana cheria valayamulla plover cheria stentum rekhappeduthiyittundu, koodaathe velutha-rumped sandpiper rekhappeduthiyittulla samsthaanathe eaka sthalamaanithu.
asaadhaaranamaaya skink "lerista linita" ennathinoppam, forestdale thadaakam aarr thavala enangaleyum kuranjathu 62 jala akasherukkalenkilum ulkkollunnu. neelamulla kazhuthulla aamayund. gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna australian thaddesheeya theneechayaaya "neopassiphe symplicier" thadaakathinum armadel goalf kozhikkum sameepamulla forestdale thadaaka prakrithi samrakshanakendrathinte bush landinullil orotta janasamkhyayaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo.
samrakshanam.
bheeshanikal.
chironomidukal (kadikkaatha midjukal) niyantrikkaan keedanaashinikalude upayogam jala akasherukkalkkum pakshivarggathinum bheeshaniyaanu; 1984 ll atharam thalikkalinte falamaayi 220 oolam theerapakshikal thadaakathil kollappettu. bhoogarbhajalathinte vardhicha amoortheekaranam jalanirapp ithinakam kurayunnathu vardhippichekkaam. athirthi sasyangalile bulrashukalude vistheernnam vardhikkukayum athinte pookkal maattunnathiloodeyum thuranna jalathinte alavu kuraykkunnathiloodeyum deshaadana theerapakshikalkku labhyamaya chelippokkatthinte vistheernnam kuraykkunnathiloodeyum athinte paaristhithika swabhaavathe bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. manushyarum naaykkalum pakshikale shalyappeduthunnathu, prathyekichu venalkkaalathinte avasaanathilum sharathkaalathum thadaakam unangumbol sambhavikkam. vrishtipradeshathinte vardhichuvarunna nagaravalkkaranam jalathinte santhulithaavasthaye maattukayo ithinakam uyarnna poshaka nilavaaram vardhippikkukayo cheythekkaam.

