
maikkal eiii. smith (thathwachinthakan)

maikkal andrew smith (jananam juulai 23,1954) prinsettan sarvakalashaalayil (septambar 2004 muthal) padippikkunna oru australian thathwachinthakanaanu. munbu ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile monash sarvakalashaalayil padippicha addeham australian naashanal yooniversittiyile research school oof soshyal sciencesile philosophy prograamile amgamaayirunnu. dhaarmika thathwachinthayile niravadhi pradhana pusthakangaludeyum lekhanangaludeyum rachayithaavaan addeham. 2013ll american akkadami oof arts aandu sayansasinte fellow aayi thiranjedukkappettu.
vidyaabhyaasavum thozhilum.
smith bii.eiii. koodaathe emm.eiii. monash sarvakalashaalayil ninnu thathwachinthayil birudam nediyappol, saiman blackbaninte nirddeshaprakaaram ooksfoord sarvakalashaalayil ninnu addehathinte biphil, defill enniva swanthamaakki. ooksfoordile wadham koleju (1984), monash (1984-5; 1989-94), prinsettan (1985-89; 2004-innuvare), australian naashanal yooniversittiyile research school oof soshyal sciences (1995-2004) ennivayulppede vividha sarvakalaashaalakalil adthyaapaka niyamanangal addeham nadathiyittundu.
2000-ll smithinte 'dhii moral prablam' (1994) enna pusthakathinu scholarshippile mikavinulla american philosophical associationte aadyathe eiii. pii. eiii. book prais labhichu. mettaa-ethiksil pravartthikkunna ettavum pradhanappetta thathwachinthakaril oralaayi smith kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe praayogika nyaayabodhathodulla navaa-humian sameepanathinte pradhana vakthaakkalil oraalaan.
daarshanika kruthi.
dhaarmika prashnam.
dhaarmika prashnam" ennathil, dhaarmika vidhikalude prathyakshamaaya vasthunishtathayum praayogikathayum thammilulla deerghakaala pirimurukkam smith nirnnayikkunnu. daarmmikamaaya prayogatthil earppedunnathinte savisheshamaaya savisheshathayaanu pankedukkunnavarkku dhaarmika chodyangalkkulla utharangal" sariyaaya "reethiyil labhikkuka ennathaanu daarmmikamaaya vasthunishtathayude ashayam."(1994 pii. 5) dhaarmika vidhikal praayogikamaanennu karuthappedunnu, kaaranam avaa sweekarikkunnavare prachodippikkumennu karuthappedunnu. ennaal 4-aamm adhyaayathil smith vaadikkunna human sidhaanthamaaya prachodana sidhaanthamanusarichu, munkalamaayulla chila aagrahangalude saannidhyamillaathe oraale prachodippikkaan oru vishwaasathinu (oru vasthuthayekkurichulla vidhi) kazhiyilla. athinaal, dhaarmika vidhikal prachodippikkunna vishwaasangalaanengil, avaa namukk ithinakam aavasyamulla enthengilum engane nedaam ennathinekkurichulla vishwaasangal mathramaayirikkum. ennaal kolapathakam thettaanenna vidhi polulla dhaarmika vidhikal, namukk ithinakam aavasyamulla enthengilum engane nedaam ennathinekkurichulla vidhikalalla. athinaal, onnukil avaa vishwaasangalalla (athinaal vasthunishtamalla) allengil avaa namukk prachodanam nalkaan kazhiyilla (athinaal praayogikamalla).
navaa-humanism.
kaaranam abhiniveshangalude adima maathramaanennum aayirikkanamennum hume prashasthamaayi avakashappettu. manushyaro navaa-humanukalo saadhaaranayaayi hyoominte kaazhchappaadukal karsanamaayi palikkunnilla, kaaranam oru kaaryam, avar hyoominte athe reethiyil abhiniveshangalekkurichu chinthikkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, pravartthikkaan namme prerippikkaan kaaranam maathram paryaapthamallenn avakaashappedunnathil manushyar manushyarashiyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkollunnu. palappozhum eee avakaashavaadam vishwaasangaludeyum aagrahangaludeyum adisthaanathil prakadippikkappedunnu, koodaathe vishwaasangal prachodanatthinu aparyapthamaaya maanasikaavasthakalaanennu avakaashappedunnu. smith pravrithiyude oru vishakalanam nalkunnu, athuvazhi enthum oru pravrithiyaayi kanakkaakkanamenkil, athu oru vishwaasa-aagraha jodiyude kaaryatthil vishadeekarikkaavunnirikkanum. aagrahathekkurichulla oru swabhaavaparamaaya sangalppathodu appeel nalkikkond addeham athirppukalkkethire eee vivaranathe prathirodhikkunnu.
dhaarmika yaadhaarthyam.
pilkkala kruthiyil, smith maanadandaparamaaya kaaranangalekkurichu oru humian virudha vivaranam nalkunnu. angane oraal poornnamaayum yukthisahamaanengil oraal enthaanu aagrahikkunnathenn dhaarmika vidhikalekkurich oru kanakk nalkikkond dhaarmika prashnam pariharikkumennu addeham avakaashappedunnu. athinaal, dhaarmika vidhikalude prachodanaathmaka sakthiye kanakkakkikkondu dhaarmika yaadhaarthyabodhathinte oru roopam nilanirthaan addeham shramikkunnu.
prasidheekaranangal.
smithinte prasidheekaranangalude oru bhagika pattika