
poratta pisttal vedivayppu

svayam prathirodhatthino sainika, police upayogathino prathirodha aayudhamaayi handgon upayogikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunna oru aadhunika ayodhana kalayaanu combatt pisttal shooting. mikka aayodanakalakaleyum pole, prathirodhatthinum kaayikarangatthinumaayi combatt pisttal shooting pariseelikkunnu.
aakshan shooting vibhagangalil palathum combatt pisttal teknikkukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, koodaathe prathirodha allengil poratta saahacharyangalude simuleshanukalude roopamaanu edukkunnathu.
charithram.
taargett shoottingil ninnu vyathyasthamayi combatt pisttal shooting 1900 kalude thudakkathil vikasikkaan thudangi. 1920kalil shanghoy munisippal poleesile rund britiish amgangalaanu pisttal pooraattatthinte aadhunika thanthrangal vikasippichath. (shanghoy annu oru anthaaraashtra gavanmentaanu bharichirunnathu). aaa samayat shanghoy theruvukal criminal pravarthanangalaal niranjirunnu, nagaratthile police valare apakadakaramaaya oru joliyaayi maarukayayirunnu.
kyapttan vilyam iii. fairbaren aandu sarjant eric eiii. police senaykkaayi noothana pisttal shooting saankethikavidyakalum handgon savisheshathakalum saikkukal vikasippichu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avare brittanilekku thirichuvilikkukayum britiish commandokale avarude poratta pisttal shooting samvidaanam ulppedeyulla poratta thanthrangalil pariseelippikkukayum cheythu. 1942ll prasidheekaricha "shooting tuu liv vithu dhaa vann-hand gann" enna pusthakatthiloode avarude reethishaasthram pinneedu pracharippikkapettu. american oafees oof straattajik sarveesas trupukalude parisheelanathinaayi rex applegate eee saankethikavidyakal sweekarichu. aadhunika pooyint shooting saankethikavidyakalil eee samvidaanam innu nilanilkkunnu.
1950kalil, american instructor jeff kooppar oru combatt pisttal adhishtitha kaayika inam, anthaaraashtra praaktikkal shooting konfedareshan, oru combatt pisttal training school, gansaitt enniva sthaapikkunnathil pradhana pankuvahichu. koopparinte reethishaasthram aadhunika saankethikavidya ennariyappedunnu. fairbaren couper prothsaahippikkunna reethikal pala kaaryangalilum vyathyasthamaan, innum vyathyastha reethikale pinthunaykkunnavarkkil vaadangalundu.
poratta pisttal abhyasangal.
rashtrapathy.
1970kalil jeff kooppar vikasippicheduthathum 1979 januvari/februvari lakkathil prasidheekarichathumaaya "ell president" drillaanu vann combatt pisttal drill. oru shoottarude kazhivukal alakkunnathinulla oru maanadandamaayi ithu upayogikkunnu, kaaranam ithu samanila reload pareekshikkunnu, koodaathe nalla parivartthanangalum fooloo-throovum aavasyamaanu. ell president drill thaazhepparayunna reethiyil sajjeekarichirikkunnu
scoring vyathyaasappedunnu; ettavum lalithamaaya reethi oro missin oru time penaltti (palappozhum 10 second) upayogichu hitt/miss scoring upayogikkunnu. aii. pii. ezz. sii comstock samvidaanathinu keezhil score cheytha ell president drillukal lakshyangalile motham pooyintukalude ennam (saadhyamaaya 60 pooyintukal) edukkukayum drill poortthiyaakkaan edukkunna samayathal athine vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu "hitt factor" enna oru nambar srishtikkunnu, ithu drillinide shoottar secondil ethra pooyintukal taargettil sthaapikkunnu ennathinte samkhyaa praathinidyamaanu; udha.jii.5. 5 secondinullil 55 pooyint nedunnathu shoottarinu 10.0 hitt factor nalkum. thudakkathil, oru stokku handgon upayogichu 10 second samayavum lakshyathile ellah pooyintukalum nallathayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. innu, mookk breakkukalum chuvanna dott saittukalum ulla aadhunika aii. pii. ezz. sii resgannukal upayogikkunna shootermar moonnu second barrier takarkkaan aduthirikkunnu, mookk brekkukaloo opttikkal saittukalo illaatha production thokkukal upayogikkunna shootermar polum pathivayi anchu second maarkk thakarkkunnu.
dassier drill.
brigadier general jaims ell. yeei thattikkondupoyathinu sesham jeff koopparaanu eee drill kandupidichathu. itaaliyan redu brigade amgangalude dossier. plumbermarayi veshamittumaanu theevravaadikal general dossierinte appaartmentil praveshichathu. ettu perr samgham poortthiyaakki, naalo ancho perr appaartmentil praveshichu. theevravaadikalil oraal thante baagile upakaranagalil ninnu oru submussin thokku neekkam cheythappol matoraal general dossierinode oru rashtreeya prasthavana vaayichu. akkaalat, yuu. ezz. sainika udyogastharkku avarude thaamasthalatthinullil thokkukal kaivasham vaykkunnathil ninnu itaaliyan niyamam nirodhichirunnu, avaa praadeshika samoohathinullilaayirunnu, allathe yuu. ezz. thaavalangalilalla. general dossier nirayudhan svayam prathirodhikkaan kazhiyathavanumaayirunnu. eee sambhavathin marupadiyaayi, jeff kooppar "dossier drill" roopakalppana cheythu.
anchu loha silautt targettukal upayogichu shreni sajjeekarichirikkunnu, avaa adikkumbol pinnott veezhunnathinaayi avayude adithattil ("kurumulak poppezhs" ennu vilikkunnu) pidichirikkunnu. randaamathe pankaali oru vashath nannayi nilkkukayum oru tool bagil ninnu oru pisttalum oru maasikayum veendedukkaanulla chumatala nalkukayum cheiyunnu, athu avan kootticherkkukayum pravarthanatthinu thayyarakukayum venam. eee nadapadi thante tool bagil ninnu submussin thokku veendedutha theevravaadiye anukarikkukayum shoottar thante prakadanam thaarathamyam cheyyenda oru daattam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. signalil, theevravaadiye prathinidheekarikkunna pankaali thante ayudham veendedukkukayum athu upayogathinaayi thayyarakkukayum cheiyunnathinu munbu, shoottar thante pisttal valichedukkukayum anchu theevravaadikale prathinidheekarikkunna anchu lakshyangalil earppedukayum venam.
thakaraarukal neekkam cheiyunna vyaayamangal.
pooraattatthil earppedumbol, chilappol vediyundakal arayilekku shariyaayi praveshikkunnilla. eee thakaraarukal vegathil pariharikkanam, angane vedivayppu punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyum. malsarathil ettavum kooduthal aavasyamulla rund vyaayamangal ulppede, thakaraarulla vyaayaamangalude vyathiyaanangalund vedivaykkaan kazhiyaatha oru vediyunda neekkam cheyyuka, eratta pheed takaraar neekkam cheyyuka.
sahajaavabodham vyaayamangal.
1980kalude pakuthi vare, saadhaarana police pariseelakar kondaakt doorangalilallaathe kazhcha-chitra shooting padippichirunnu. 1986 ll chuck kleyininte "inctink combatt shooting, defensive hand gunning phoor police" enna pusthakatthil vivarikkukayum vishadeekarikkukayum cheytha oru kaithok upayogichu inkttin shooting enna ashayam pracharippichathode, eee reethi police pariseelakar sweekarikkaan thudangi. ennirunnaalum vilyam iii. fairbaren, sarjant eric eiii. saikkukalum jeff couper adutha paadadoorangalil kaazhchayillaattha shoottinginte gunangalekkurichu samsaarichu, athu engane nediyennu avar vishadeekarichilla, ithu chuck kleyininte sambhaavanayaan.
inkttin shootinginu baseball allengil dartukal eriyunna athe kannu, kaii, manass evantukal aavasyamaanu. vedivaykkaan ayudham varaykkumbol shoottar lakshyathinte ettavum cheria bhaagath poornna shradha kendreekarikkanam. ayudham thayyarayikkazhinjaal, theevramaaya shradha nashtappedaathirikkaanum lakshyam nashtappedaathirikkaanum shoottar udan thanne vediyuthirkkanam. kaliman pakshikal polulla chalikkunna lakshyathodeyaanu eee saankethikavidya mikkappozhum parisheelikkunnath. thokku kaikaaryam cheiyunnayaal swaabhaavikamaayum krithyamaayum lakshyathe vedivaykkukayo allengil svayam marikkukayo cheiyunna jeevithathino maranatthino vendiyaanu eee abhyaasathinte praayogika upayogam. shoottar eathaandu oresamayam aayirikkanam 

