
sent patrick cathedral, doublin

1191ll oru roman catholica cathedralaayi sthaapithamaaya irelandile dablinilulla sent patrick cathedral () nilavil ireland palliyude deseeya cathedralaanu. dablinile ireland cathedralinte oru palli koodiyaaya kristyan charchu cathedral doublin, glendalo ennivayude roopathayude praadeshika cathedralaayi namakaranam cheyyappettittund.
pashchaathalam.
asaadhaaranamaamvidham, dablinile aarch bishappin kristhyan charchu cathedralil irippidamullathinaal sent patrick oru bishappinte irippidamalla. 1870 muthal, ireland sabhayude 12 roopathakalil oronnil ninnum oro adhyaya amgangale aakarshikkunna ireland muzhuvan deseeya cathedralaayi sent paatriksine ireland sabha thiranjedutthu. cathedralinte saadhaarana deanaanu; eee oafees 1219 muthal nilavilundu. ettavum prashasthanaaya oafees udama jonathan swifttaayirunnu.
padavi.
rund cathedral nagarathinu eathaandu oru maathrkayum illa, chilar vishwasikkunnathu mathetharanaaya sent patrick (oru mathakramathil amgangalallaatha diosession purohitar) aanu uddeshichathennu.iii. oru niyamaprakaaram, athinaal, "saadhaarana") cathedral, oru oordar vazhi niyanthrikkappedunna cathedralaaya kristhyan palliye mattisthaapikkum.
sent patricks sthaapithamaayathinu sheshamulla pathittaandukalaayi ganyamaaya pirimurukkatthode oru ettumuttal sahacharyam nilanilkkukayum oduvil 1300 leeii aarr pooyint kararaya "paces compositio" oppittathiloode athu pariharikkappedukayum cheythu. 1870 vare praabalyatthil undaayirunna ithu inipparayunna vyavasthakal nalkki
thudarnnulla noottaandukalil, ireland charchu vichedikkappedunnathu, rund cathedralukalum roopathayil orumichu pravarthichu, onnine "doublin, glendalo ennivayude cathedral" ennum mattonnine "deseeya cathedral" ennum nilavil namakaranam cheythu.
charithram.
punarnirmmaanatthinu munbulla kaalayalav.
1192-ll, dablinile aadyathe anglo-norman aarch bishop joonn comin, naalu doublin celtic edavaka pallikalilonnine uyarthi, ithu sent patrick samarppichirikkunnu, athe perilulla oru vishudha kinarinu sameepam, nadiyude rund shaakhakalkkidayilulla oru dveepil podil, oru koleju palliyude padaviyilekku, athaayath.iii.aaraadhanaykkum padanatthinum samarppichirikkunna purohitharude oru samghamulla oru palli. puthiya collegiat palli nagaratthinte athirthikalkku purathaayi, eee neekkam aarch bishappinte thaalkkaalika adikaaraparidhiyil rund puthiya poura pradeshangal srishtichu. 1191 march 17 nuu "daivame, nammude anugraheethayaaya merii, sent patrick" ennivarkku palli samarppikkappettu.
(chansalar, princenter, treasurer ennee nilakalil) prathyeka bahumathikal vahichirunna pathimoonnu niyamangalude oru adhyayam anuvadikkunna 1191 allengil 1192 leeii comin charter oru varshathinullil oru marpappa (moonnaam maarppaappayude) kaala sthireekarichu. palliyumayi bandhapetta pathimoonnu prebenderikalkku archiscopal bhoomi nalkiyirunnu.
kaalakramena, sent sepulturinte kottaram (aarch bishappinte irippidam) ulppede cathedralinu sameepam oru muzhuvan kettida samuchayavum uyarnnuvannu, cathedralinu chuttum deane niyanthrikkunna swaathanthryavum aduthulla aarch bishappinte oru valia adikaaraparidhiyum thammil niyamaparamaaya adhikaraparidhi vibhajikkapettu.
nilavilulla cathedralulla oru nagaratthile savisheshamaaya neekkamaaya cathedral enna padaviyilekku palli eppozhaanu uyarthappettathenn vyakthamallengilum, athu orupakshe 1192 nuu sheshamaayirikkaam, koodaathe aarch bishop enna nilayil kominte pingamiyaaya henry dii laundarsine 1212 ll kristhuvarggathile sabhayudeyum sent patrixinteyum adhyayangal thiranjedutthu, eee thiranjeduppu niraparadhiyaaya moonnaaman marpappa amgeekarichu. staattas sambandhicha chodyathekkurichu kooduthal arian thaazhe kaanuka. 1218num 1220num idayil henry cathedralinum adhyaayathinum niravadhi charterukal nalki, avayilonnu 1220ll cathedralinu neethrthwam nalkunnathinaayi deane oafees srishtichu, oru thiranjeduppinte avakasham adhyaayathinte niyamangalkk maathram anuvadichu.
1191num 1270num idayil nirmmichathaanu irelandile ettavum valia palliyenn soochippikkunna ippozhathe kettidatthinte adisthaanam, ennaal snaapanathinu purathulla aadyakaala pravartthanangal ippol avasheshikkunnu. munbu paraamarshicha landanile henry englandile raajaavinte suhruthum magna cartayude oppuvachayalumaaya henry doublin nagara mathilukaludeyum doublin kottayudeyum nirmmaanatthil earppettirunnayaalum aanu joliyude bhooribhaagavum melnottam vahichathu.
1225-ll henry moonnaaman raajaavinte oru utharavu dveepinte vividha bhaagangalilninn naalu varshathekku punarnirmmaanatthinaayi sambhavanakal shekharikkaan anuvadikkukayum aadyakaala engleesh gothik shailiyilulla eee pravrithi 1254-ll punarnirmmaanam vare neendunilkkukayum cheythu. 1270-ll lady chaappal kootticherkkappettu.
1300-ll, dablinile aarch bishop ferrings rund cathedralukal thammil oru karar earppeduthi, "passis compositio", ithu katheedralukalaayi amgeekarikkukayum avarude pankitta padavi ulkkollunnathin chila vyavasthakal varuthukayum cheythu. kooduthal vivarangalkk thaazhe koduthirikkunna "staattas" kaanuka.
1311ll madhyakala doublin sarvakalashaala sthaapikkappettathu sent paatriksinte deane vilyam dii roadiard athinte aadya chansalarayum niyamangalum amgangalaayum aayirunnu. athu orikkalum abhivridhi praapikkukayum parishkaranatthil adichamarthappedukayum cheythu.
pathinalam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal, 500 varshathilereyaayi, kettidatthinte vadakkan bhagam sent nicolaus palliyayi upayogichirunnu.iii. nagarathinu purathulla sent nicolas edavakayude bhagam).
1362num 1370num idayil theepidithatthe thudarnnu gopuravum (minots gopuram) vestt nevum punarnirmikkappettu. punarnirmmaanatthinu melnottam vahicha doublin aarch bishop thomas minottine anusmarippikkunnathaanu eee peru.
aadyakaala varshangal muthal, vellathinte ozhukkumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal undaayirunnu, prathyekichu pathinettaam noottaandinte avasana varshangalil, nadiyude podil chuttumulla shaakhakal moolam undaaya niravadhi vellappokkangal-irupathaam noottaandil polum, jalanirapp nilathuninnu 2.3 meterinullil (7.5 adii) aayirunnathayi reportund. eee sahacharyam orikkalum oru kriptto basemento undaakillenn urappakki.
parishkaranakaalam.
engleesh parishkaranathinushesham (1536num 1564num edayilulla asamamaya prakriya, ennaal ekadesham 1537 muthal praabalyatthil vanna sent patricks) sent patricks oru engleesh (ireland charchu) palliyayi maari. 1530kalil thomas cromvellinte keezhil sainikar katheedralinullile chila chithrangal vikruthamaakkukayum avaganana 1544ll naabhiyude thakarchayilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. doublin hyoog karvante aarch bishappinte parambaraagathamaayi vazhakkamulla shaili nirddeshaathmakamaanu; addeham aadyam 1530kalil henriyude naveekarikkappedaatha palliyude anuyayiyaayirunnu, thudarnnu edward viyude poornnamaaya protestantism sii. 1550ll merii raajnji sabhaye roman catholica mathathilekku thirichayachappol aarch bishappayi thante niyamanam sweekarikkukayum 1559 muthal elisabath raajnjiyude keezhil 1567 vare aamglikan achaarangal upayogichu aarch bishappayi thudarnnu pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
edward VI raajaavinte keezhil, sent patrick cathedral audyogikamaayi adichamarthappedukayum kettidam veendum oru edavaka palliyude padaviyilekku tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheythu. 1547 epril 25nuu, sterlinginu 200 maarkk pension deane "sarr edward baasnettin" nalki, thudarnnu, kurachu maasangalkk sesham, chansalar eliyan, princenter humphry ennivarkku 60 poundu veetham pension aarch deekkan pavarinu 40 poundum nalki. velli, aabharanangal, aabharanangal enniva kristhuvarga sabhayude dean adhyayavum aayi maatti. rajaavu kettidatthinte oru bhagam oru kodathiyaayi upayogikkunnathinaayi nirddeshichu, annathe vikaari haalil cathedral vyaakarana school sthaapikkukayum aarch bishappinte kottaram irelandile loard deputic kaimaariyathinethudarnnu deanary aarch bishappin nalkukayum cheythu. 1549-ll mathilukalkk veendum peyint cheyyukayum thiruvezhuthukalil ninnulla bhagangal alekhanam cheyyukayum cheyyaan utharavidukayum cheythu.
1555-ll philippinteyum meriyudeyum samyuktha rajaakkanmaarude oru charter cathedralinte aanukoolyangal punasthaapikkukayum punasthaapanavum kween meriyude bharanathinte vaikia rekhayum aarambhichu, 1558 epril 27-leeii oru rekhayil thomas liverus, puthiya deane, sent paatriksinte chaapttar enniva ulppedunnu.", kristhuvarggasabhayude deanteyum adhyaayathinteyum kaivashamundaayirunna cathedralil pettathaan. eee bharanakaalathaanu vishudha kanyaka meriyude rakshadhikaara utsavam avasaanamaayi aaghoshichathu (1558 ll).
1559-ll catholica niyamangalude adhyayam purathaakkiyathinethudar, 1560-1570-kalil catholica samooham niyamangaleyum pradhana vishishtaathidhikaleyum sent patrick namakaranam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu.
1560ll, dablinte aadyathe pothu gadikaarangalilonnu "sent patrick steeppilil" sthaapichu.
pathinezhaam noottaand.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, lady chaappal thakarnnathayi parayappedukayum gaayakasamghathinte kizhakke attathulla kamaanam oru lathum plaasttar vibhajana mathilum kondu adaykkukayum cheythu. pathiv vellappokkavum valia sabhakale ulkkollunnathinayi gaalarikalude oru parambarayum chertthu. 1620-ll engleeshil janicha jadji luke gernon cathedralinte mosham attakuttappanikalekkur paraamarshichu.
dablinile olivar cromvellinte thaamasakaalathu, ireland keezhadakkiya samayat komanveltthinte loard protector thante kuthirakale cathedralinte naabhiyil nirtthi. roman catholica mathavumaayum rashtreeya raajakeeyavaadavumaayum cromwell bandhappettirunna engleesh mathathodulla anaadaravu prakadippikkaanaanu ithu uddeshichathu.
1660ll rajavaazhcha punasthaapichathinushesham kettidatthinte attakuttappanikal aarambhichu.
1666-ll, irelandilekku palayanam cheytha franch samsaarikkunna hyooganottukale upayogikkunnathinaayi cathedral chaapttar lady chaappal vaagdaanam cheythu, chila attakuttappanikalkkum thayyareduppukalkkum sesham ithu "ell 'eglis frankays dii sent patrick" ennariyappettu. 1665 desember 23nuu oru pattakkaraar oppidukayum 1816ll prathyeka sevanangal avasanikkunnathuvare kaalaakaalangalil puthukkukayum athuvare huganoteukal nagara janasamkhyayil poornnamaayum swaamsheekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
1668ll thakarnnuveezhanulla apakadasaadyathayulla melkoora thaazheyirakkukayum 1671 oode oru puthiya melkoora poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. batras sthaapikkukayum padinjaaran janalaykku pakaram lambamaya oru janala sthaapikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, 1680-kalil, gaayakasamghathe parishkarichu. airish vamshajanaaya jaims randaman addehathinte saha catholicar irelandile vilyamatt yudhasamayathu [aii. dii. 1] sent paatriksine hrasvamaayi thirichupidichu. ennirunnaalum, eee yudhathil protestant vilyamaittukalude vijayam ardhamaakkunnathu 1690-ll boyne yudhathil paraajayappettathin sesham jaims doublin upekshichappol cathedral engleesh udamasthathayilekku punasthaapichu ennaanu.
pathinettaam noottaand.
athinte neenda charithrathiludaneelam, cathedral airish jeevithathinu valareyadhikam sambhavana nalkiyittundu, ithinte oru pradhana vasham 1713 muthal 1745 vare cathedralinte deenaayirunna "galeevezhs travels" enna kruthiyude rachayithaavum aakshepahaasyakkaaranumaaya jonathan swifttumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. addehathinte prashasthamaaya prabhaashanangalum "airish tractukalum" ("drapyezhs lettezhs" polullava) deane enna nilayil thaamasikkumbol nalkappettu.
addehathinte shavakudeeravum shavakudeeravum addehathinte suhruthu stellayude shavakudeerathodoppam cathedralil kaanaan kazhiyum. kettidatthilum athinte sevanangalilum samgeethathilum ippol saamoohikakshemam ennu vilikkappedunnathil swift valia thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum pavapetta sthreekalkkum vishudha patrick ashupathrikkum oru daanadharmashaalakku dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheythu.
1432ll sthaapithamaaya eee gaayakasangham 1742ll handalinte mishihaayude aadya prakadanatthil pankedukkaan athinte niravadhi amgangale nalki.
1749ll jorjju semple cathedral gopuram koottichertthu; ithu dablinte landmaarkkukalil onnaayi thudarunnu.
1792-ll, thekke mathilinteyum pinne lambamaayi 60 centimeter (2 adii) akaleyum melkkoorayude bhaagangalum moshamayathinaal daivika sevanam thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1805 aayappozhekkum, vadakke traansept takarnna nilayilayi, thekke traansept mosham avasthayilaayirunnu; scarfolding thadanjukondu naavinte melkkoorayilekku adiyanthira jolikal nadatthi.
1846-ll, sent paatriksinte deane sthaanam kraist charchu deane sthaanavumaayi samyojippikkappettu, 1872 vare niyamaparamaayi nilaninna oru sahacharyam.
mosham saambathika saahacharyangalaal parimithappedutthiya deane packenhaminte (deane, 1843-1864) nirddeshaprakaaram valia punarudhaaranatthinulla sramam aarambhichu. lady chaappal punasthaapichu, thara (pinneedu niravadhi meter uyarthi) athinte yadhaartha nilayilekku churukki, mattu adiyanthira karyangal bhaagikamaayo bhaagikamaayo abhisambodhana cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil cathedralinu sameepam oru celtic kurish kuzhichitta nilayil kandethi. ithu samrakshikkappedukayum muun vishudha kinarinte sthalamaayi ithu adayaalappeduthiyittundu karuthappedunnu.
benchamin ginness nalkia pradhana punarnirmmanavum cathedral thakarchayude apakadasaadhyathayundenna bhayathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathum, nilavile kettidatthinteyum alankaarathinteyum bhooribhaagavum victorian kaalaghattatthil ninnullathaanennu ardhamaakkunnu; mattu pravarthanangalkkoppam madhyakala manthrangalum neekkam cheyyappettu, koodaathe kruthiyude chila rekhakal innu nilanilkkunnu.
punarnirmmaanam cathedralinte nilanilpp urappaakkiyengilum, punarnirmmaanatthinte alavinekkurichulla rekhakal samrakshikkunnathil paraajayappettath ardhamaakkunnathu nilavile kettidatthinte ethra bhagam yadhaarthathil madhyanirayilullathaanennum victorian pastich athrayaanennum ariyilla ennaanu. jeey. echu. foliyude sarr benchaminte prathima thekke vaathilinu purathaanu. addehathinte makan arther (oru madyanirmmathaavu) 'kinattil rebecca' enna oru glass vindo sambhavana cheythappol rasakaravum ennaal soumyavumaaya vimarsanathinu vidheyanaayi; athinte mudraavaakyathil ingane ezhuthi 'enikku daahikkukayum ningal enikku paaneeyam nalkukayum cheythu'. 1901-ll addehathinte makan edward thakarnnukidakkunna bhawana pradeshathu ninnu aduthulla "sent patricks paarkk" srishtikkukayum oru puthiya koottam manikal cathedralinu sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu.
1871ll ireland sabhayude thakarchayethudarnnu, athinte pothu sinadile puthuthayi swathanthramaaya palli oduvil "rund cathedralukal" prashnam pariharichappol cathedralinte mattoru valia maattam sambhavichu, ithu kristhyan palliye doublin roopathayude ekavum tharkkamillaathathumaaya katheedralakki, sent patrick deseeya katheedralakki.
hajarakunnu.
niravadhi pothu deseeya chadangukalkku cathedral aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. royal britiish lejian aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum ireland president pankedukkukayum cheiyunna irelandinte anusmarana dhina chadangukal ellah novemberilum avide nadakkunnu. ellah desember 24 umm ulppede desemberil randuthavana aaghoshikkunna athinte karol sevanam (ombathu paadangaludeyum karolukaludeyum sevanam) doublin jeevithathinte varnnabhamaaya savisheshathayaanu.
sharathkaalathile shaniyazhchakalil, saankethika sarvakalashaala doublin birudadana chadangukal cathedral samghadippikkunnu.
1949lum 1974lum dougless hyde, erskine chaildezhs ennee rund airish prasidantumaarkku avide shavasamskaram nadannu. president hydinte shavasamskara velayil, airish sarkkarum prathipaksha samghavum muzhuvanum, pakshe childermark noval brouninum vendi, palliyude foyarilaanu thaamasichathu. shavasamskara samayat, mattu kristhyan paarambaryamulla pallikalil praveshikkunnathil ninnu roma katholikkare hollie zee vilakkiyathinaalaanith. presidentinte childermar adhikaarathilirikke marichathinaal, addehathinte audyogika shavasamskaram oru pradhana samsthaana avasaramaayirunnu. beljiyathile rajaavaaya boudoyin, american vais president spiro tii. thudangiya videsha pramukhar pankedutthu. agnew (president richard nixone prathinidheekarikkunnath), barmayile erl moundbaattan (elisabath raajnjiye prathinidheekarikkunnath), britiish pradhaanamantri harrold vilson, muun britiish pradhaanamantri edward heath.
2006ll, abhayam thedunna 18 afghan kudiyettakkaarude oru samgham cathedralinte deseeya praadhaanyam upayogichu, avar prashnangalonnumillathe pookaan prerippikkappedunnathu munbu niravadhi divasathekku athu kaivashappedutthi.
bharanam.
dean adhyayavum.
deane nayikkunna cathedral muzhuvan adhyayavum bharikkunnu, yadhaarthathil 13 ennam, ippol 28 vare ennam, 30 vare, athinte aditharayum amgangalude avakashangalum 1191 leeii charteril ninnu 1192 ll selestain marpappa amgeekarichu.
ireland sabhayude bharanaghadana anusarichu, "purohithanmareyum udyogasthareyum nayikkunnathinum sevanagalkk utharavidunnathinumulla cathedralinte udanadi saadhaaranakkaaranaanu deane". ennirunnaalum, "katheedralumaayi bandhappettathum mattuvidhathil vyavastha cheyyaathathumaaya matellaa kaaryangalum adhyaayathil nirnnayikkum."innu irelandile muzhuvan sabhayey bhaagikamaayi prathinidheekarikkunna adhyaayathile amgangalkku naalu" "anthassukalil" "allengil prathyeka offeesukalil onnu allengil 24 mungaamikalil onnu (22 pathiv, 2 ecumenical chuvade soochippichathupole) undu". oru prebend doublin aarch bishappinaayi neekkivachirikkunnu, ithu deaninte thiranjeduppinu maathram sajeevamaayi upayogikkunna oru asaadhaarana krameekaranamaanu.
13 yadhaartha prebendukalil, palathum pinneedu punarvinyasikkukayum avaykku pakaram puthiyava srishtikkukayum pinneedu kooduthal prebendukal nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi varshangalayi, eee adhyaayathil naalu anthassukal, doublin, glendalo ennivayude aarch deekkanukalum 24 prebenderikalum ulppedunnu, ennaal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil aaa offeesukale adisthaanamaakki aarch deaconukal amgangalaayathu avasaanichu.
cathedral group oof parishukal (1970 muthal 2012 vare).
nagara aasthaanamaayulla edavakakalude (neenda charithramullava) punasamghadanayude bhaagamaayi, oro double cathedralilum niravadhi edavakakal gadippichirunnu. deane roobert mccarthy 2012 januvari 25 nuu viramichathode 1970 muthal oru groupaayi nilaninnirunna sent patrick cathedral group oof parishukal illaathaayi.
ireland sabhayude pothu sinadinte oru niyamaprakaaramaan sent catherine edavaka ennum sent audoninoppam sent jaims ennum vilikkunna oru puthiya edavaka srishtichathu. sent peettar, sent mathiyas, sent oodiyoon, sent catherine, sent jaims, sent luke, sent kevin ennee edavakakal chernnathaanu eee puthiya edavaka. rector revida canon emm aanu. dii. meynoothinte mungamiyaaya thottakkaaran.
nilavile offeesukal.
2020 joolaiyile kanakkanusarichu melpparanja ellah rolukalum.
ecumenical niyamangal.
mukalil soochippichathupole, 2007 juun avasaanathilum juulai thudakkathilum, sent patrick rund ecumenical niyamangale niyamichu, oru presbytarian, oru roman catholica, avare cathedralil ravileyo vaikunneramo praarthikkaan deane shanikkaam, vishudha grandham vaayikkuka, snapanangal, vivahangal, shavasamskaarangal allengil vishudha koottaaymayude aakhosham, athupole adhyaayathinte yogangalilum theerumaanangalilum pankedukkuka.
sradheyamaaya savisheshathakal.
pothuve samsthaana dhanasahayamonnum labhikkatha cathedral, ellaavareyum swaagatham cheiyunnu, praarthikkaan varunnavarkk oru chappal kazhcha kaanaan aagrahikkunnavarkk oru cheria fease undu. sandarshakarude ennam prathivarsham ekadesham 300,000 aayi uyarnnathayi 2006 ll cathedral websait paraamarshichu.
1492ll jaims, oormandu, erl ennivayumaayulla buttler-fittsjerald tharkkathil oru vedinirthal nadathaanulla shramathil, kildeyarinte ettaamathe erl avide oru vathilil oru dwaaram murichu, sauhrudathil kaikorkkan athiloode kaii thalliyappol "ningalude kaii chaans cheyyuka" (risk edukkuka ennartham) enna prayogam uthbhavicha sthalamaayirunnu sent patrick ennu aitihyam parayunnu.
sent patrixinu purathaanu jacobinte gaarisan sainyam eesttar richmond baarakkukalilekku march cheyyaan ezhunnettathinushesham othukoodiyathu, avide avarude nethaavu thomas mcdonaghin addehathinte sub officermaaraaya joonn mcbride, maikkal oo 'hanrahan ennivarkku vadhasiksha vidhikkukayum vedivaykkaan killmainham gavalilekku maattukayum cheythu.
shavasamskaarangal.
cathedralinte tharaykkadiyilum puram shmashaanathilum 500ladhikam pere eee sthalathu adakkam cheythittundu. 
chila sradheyamaaya vyakthikal ivayaanu
gaayaka vidyaalayavum vyaakarana vidyaalayavum.
gaayakasangham thudarunnu, yadhaarthathil ellah purushanmaarum aanenkilum ippol penkuttikaleyum praveshippikkunnu; 2000 ll oru cathedral penkuttikalude gaayakasangham sthaapikkappedukayum aazhchayil onno rando thavana paadukayum cheiyunnu. secondary vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna gaayaka vidyaalayathil ninno sent patrick vyaakarana vidyaalayathil ninno aanu penkuttikale kooduthalum aakarshikkunnath. grammer school vidyaarthikal gaayakasamghangalil undaayirikkendathu nirbandhamalla, ennirunnaalum niravadhi penkuttikalum kurachu aankuttikalum; shabdam pottumbol pala aankuttikalum pookunnu. gaayakasamghaamgangale professional gaayakarayi kanakkaakkukayum avarude sevanagalkk prathimasam shambalam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. penkuttikal anganeyalla. vivahangalil idaykkide paadunna gaayakasamghathinum ithinu prathiphalam labhikkunnu. 1998 vare avarkk avarude vidyaabhyaasathinu valia kizhivu labhichu; avarkk ippozhum soujanya sangeetha paadangal vaagdaanam cheyyappedunnu. gaayakasamghamallaatha vidyaarthikalkku venalkkaalath rund maasathe avadhiyundayirunnappol, aankuttikalil pakuthiyum venalkkaalath ellah divasavum deutyilundaayirunnu, koodaathe gaayakasangha parisheelanatthilum oro pravrithidivasathilum rund sevanangalilum pankedukkendivannu, shaniyazhcha oru sevanavum njaayarazhcha rund sevanangalum. 1998-lum eee krameekaranam mattappettu.
avayavangal.
4, 000-ladhikam paippukalulla irelandile ettavum valia katheedralukalilonnaanu sent patrick cathedral. athinte chila bhagangal 1695-leeii oru renatus harris upakaranathil ninnullathaanu. 1890-kalil sarr jorjju maarttinumaayi koodiyaalochichu henry villis makan chernnaanu eee avayavam punarnirmmichathu. 1963ll jeey. dablyu. wacker & soons limittad.
manikal.
sent. irelandile ettavum bharameriya mattunna manikalude peel paatrikkinte cathedralil undu, ithu lokathile pathaamatthe bhaaramullathaan. avayil 12-bell dietonic peelum 3 semiton manikalum adangiyirikkunnu, pradhana peel sii yude thacolilek tyoon cheiyunnu.
1670ll thomas purdue nirmmicha ettu manikalude oru mothiram undaayirunnu. ginness punasthaapana samayat, benchamin liie ginness oru puthiya munny sammaanichu. 1890kalil addehathinte makan edward ginness 1897ll joonn taylor kambaniyum chernnu nirmmicha oru puthiya munny (10-nte oru peel koodaathe oru phlait 4) sambhavana cheythu. 1909-ll irelandinte attorni generalaya richard cherry (svayam oru samriddhamaaya belringer) irelandinte panthrand manikalude aadya valayam nirmmikkunnathinayi avaykku rund trebleukal sammaanichu. 1911ll englandinu purathu aadyamaayi muzhangiya gopuratthinte manippullyaanu manippalakayile aadyathe peel rung. ettukalude oru neriya peel srishtikkunnathinaayi 2007 ll oru sharp-second munny chertthu, ithu joonn tailor & koyum erinju.
njaayarazhchakalil yookkarist, corell ivansong ennivaykkaayi munny pathivayi muzhakkukayum chovvazhcha raathrikalil ring reethikal nadathukayum cheiyunnu. shaniyazhcha raavile oru padithaakkalude pariseelanavum nadakkunnu.
ring roomil oru ellakombe upakaranam sthaapichittundenkil ithu ippol pravarthikkunnilla.
cathedralinte suhruthukkal.
vividha jolikal cheyyukayum cathedralinte pravartthanatthinum gadanaykkum bhouthikamaayi sambhavana nalkukayum cheiyunna oru sannadhasamghadanayum (varshikavum anjuvarshavum) aajeevanantha amgangalum cathedraline pinthunaykkunnu. koodaathe, bell ring, athidhikale swaagatham cheyyuka, vrithiyaakkuka thudangiya prathyeka jolikal cheiyunna niravadhi sannadha grouppukalundu.