
rofalco

agniparvvatha peedabhoomiyude attathu valsiyil ninnu irupathu kilometer vadakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna kottakettya oru etruscan vaasasthalamaayirunnu rofalco. oolpetta aruviyude thaazhvara roopeekaricha pradhana prakrithidatha paatha eee saitt niyanthrikkukayum purathana pradeshamaaya valsiyude thekkukizhakkan bhaagatthinte prathirodhatthinum samghadanaykkum sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
kuranjathu 1970kall muthal ariyappedunna eee sthalam 1981ll roman archaeology association aadyamaayi chittayayi paryavekshanam cheyyukayum taamasiyaathe pradeshathekkurichulla niravadhi padanangalil kanakkiledukkukayum cheythu. kollakkar varuthiya naashanashtangal prathirodhikkuka enna adhika lakshyathode 1996-leeii venalkkaalath mouro insitti pathivayi khananam aarambhichu. sameepa varshangalil, gaveshana pravarthanangalkku purame, saittinte ellah vashangalumayi bandhapetta oru aoutteechu project kramena chumatalayilulla vividha sthaapanangalkku anusrithamaayi vikasippicheduthittundu. ithuvare nadatthiya pathonpathu vaarshika khananagal 550-ladhikam itaaliyan, videsha sannadhapravarthakaraanu nadathiyathu, avar prathirodha gadanakalum pattanatthile niravadhi kettidangalum parishodhichu.
charithram.
venkala yugam.
rofalcoyil innuvare nadatthiya khananagal venkalayugathilekkula eee sthalathinte prarambha adhinivesham thiricharinjittundu. avashishtangal ennathil parimithamaanu, etruscan paalikalil ninnu maathramullathaan, athinaal eee munkaala vaasasthalathinte roopam punarnirmikkaan kazhiyilla, vaasthavathil, valare cheruthakaam, orupakshe kaalaanusrithamaayi maathram. etruscan vaasasthalathinu thottaduthaayi malancherivinte vashath thurannirikkunna kuranjathu moonnu cheria paarayidangal eee charitraatheethakaala vaasasthalathinte uyarchaykku oru kaaranam nalkunnu.
etruscan.
rofalco kotta purathana nagaramaya valsiyude pradeshathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe messano thadaakathil ninnulla pradhana pathayum fiora nadiyude thaazhnna pathayum niyanthrikkunnu, athinte theerangalil valsi nilakondu. purathana kaalath, tyrehenian theerathe bolsena thadaakam, tibber thaazhvara, orviyetto nagaram ennivayumaayi bandhippikkunna oru pradhana prakrithidatha paathayaayirunnu eee thaazhvara. bisi naalam noottaandinum moonnaam noottaandinum idayil thekkan etruria rashtreeya anishchithathvathinte oru kaalaghattamaanu anubhavichathu. eee sahacharyam, eee pradeshathe niyantrikkunnathinaayi thanthrapradhaanamaaya sthalangalil idatharam, cheria vaasasthalangalude aditharayum prachaaranangalude punasamghadanayilekkum nayichu. rofalcoyude kottakettya sthalam oru cheria thanthraparamaaya vaasasthalathinte udaaharanamaayi edukkaam.
nasham.
kettidangalude naashathinteyum thakarchayudeyum thelivukal palappozhum kattiyullathum kathikkarinjathumaaya paalikal ullathayi kaanapedunnu; eee paalikal rofalcoyude khanana pradeshangalil nannayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. kaliman sling bullattukalude kandethal kottayude akramasakthamaaya avasaanathinte adhika thelivaayi varthikkunnu. eee kaliman vediyundakal naashanashta nilakalilum uparithala mannilum kandethiyittundu. bii. sii. moonnaam noottaandinte aadya dasakangalkku sheshamulla manpaathrangalude abhavavumaayi chernnu, naashathinulla thelivukal rofalcoyude naashathe vijayarangathe dii vulsininsibus ettu vultinsibusumaayi (tii. aarr. ovar dhaa peeppil oof vulsini aandu valsi") bii. sii. iii 280-ll roman koonsal tiberius corunganius (phaasti victoriales, <aii. dii. 1>, februvari. 1). valsiyude parajayam pradeshathe nagara kendrangalil gurutharamaaya prathyaaghaathangal srishtichu. vaasthavathil, rofalcoyil kandethiyathin samanamaaya naashathinteyum theepiduthatthinteyum thelivukal sovana, sachurnia, giaxio fort, doganella ennividangalilum kandethi.
aadhunika kaalaghattam.
etruscan vaasasthalam akramaasakthamaayi nasippichathinushesham, pilkkaalakhattangalil rofalco adhinivesham nadathukayo sandarshikkukayo cheythathayi thonnunnilla. navothaanakaalatthe adutha thozhil pradhaanamaayum kaarshika aavasyangalkullathaayirunnu. majolikayudeyum thilangunna manpaathrangaludeyum irumbu upakaranangaludeyum chila sakalangal, athupole thanne uzhuthumarippinte adayaalangal, navothaanatthinte bhagamaaya kallu clearanceukal enniva eee sthalathu chitharikkidakkunna niravadhi pradeshangalil kaanapedunnu.
kooduthal vaayana.
oo. serasuvolo, kwaattardichi aanii dii research nella fortessa tardo-etrusca dii rofalco, ell. frasoni (edii.), "atthi dellah jiornaatta dii studi inn memoria dii mouro insitti", farnies 2009,23-36
oo. serasuvolo, rofalco etruscan kotta valsiyude roman adhinivesavum, etruscan nyoos 16, vintar 2014,8
oo. serasuvolo-ell. pulsinelli, laa forteza dii rofalco, forma arbis 12,9 (septambar 2007), 4-13
ell. pulsinelli, etrushi eiii romani nell laamon research dii topographia antica inn territorio kaastrans, inn ell. frasoni (edition), "atthi della jiornaatta dii studi inn memoria dii mouro insitti", farnies 2009,80-92
ell. pulsinelli, etruria ellenistikka ell arkkittettura militter eiii ell arbaanistikka, vii. jolivettu (edii), "etruria ellenistikka, purathana medittareniyanile samskaarangal thammilulla metingukal", bolettino dii archaeologia oonlain, 2010, vaalyam. eph/eph8/4
rendelli emm., ell 'oppidam dii rofalco nella selva dell laamon", kaarandini eiii yill. (oru cura dii), laa romanisasion dell 'etruria ill territorio dii valsi. oorbettello, polveria guzman, 24 magjio-20 october 1985, milano, 1985, pp. 60-61.
rendelli emm., atti dell II kongraso internaashiyonal etruscoyil", due soonn kyaambiyon degli entrotera valsent iii settaanoyil sall popolamento iii sall economia etrusca "ennu nokkuka. firence, 1985, firence, 1989, pp. 545-546.
rendelli emm., sittaa aperte, roma, 1993, pipi. 214-219.
emm.," l 'Abitato fortificato de rofalco nell' Entroterra vulcente (viterbo) ", puraavasthushaasthrathile oomo territorio, xviiii, 1999, pp. 5-21.
emm. - serasuvolo oo. - pulsinelli ell., rofalco. oru emporium fortificatto ellah alba dell III second. eiii.sii., attema pii. yill. - nijbor eiii. - siferero eiii. (oru cura dii), itaaliyan puraavasthushaasthrathile prabandhangal vi. navashilaayugam muthal madhyakaalakhattatthinte arambham vareyulla samoohangalum vaasasthalangalum. netherlandsile groningen instittyoott oof archaeology nadanna itaaliyan puraavasthushaasthrathinte aaraamathe konfaransinte nadapadikal, epril 15-17,2003, ooksfoord, 2005, pp. 944-948.
serasuvolo oo. - pulsinelli ell. - rubat borrell eph., rofalco (farnies, vii. tii). oru fortessa valsent tra laa mettaa dell IV iii aii primy desenni dell III secolo eiii.sii., etrooriyayile laa sittaa muraattayil. italiyile vividha raajyangalude padanangalkku oru prathyekathayaanullathu. chiansiano terme, chiyusi, sartano, montelsino, 30 marso-3 epril 2005, sii.ezz.
serasuvolo oo.," kwaattordisi aanii dii research nella fortessa tardo etrusca dii rofalco ", frasoni ell. (oru cura dii) atthi dellah jiornaatta dii studi inn memoria dii mouro insitti, farnies 2009, pp. <aii. dii. 1>
pulsinelli ell., etrushi eiii romani nell laamon research dii topographia antica inn territorio kaastrans", frasoni ell.(oru cura dii) atthi dellah jiornaatta dii studi inn memoria dii mouro insitti, farnies 2009, pp. <aii. dii. 1>
serasuvolo oo. - pulsinelli ell."dell territorio valsent enna puraavasthushaasthrathinte sambhavana. selva dell laamon, vaale dell oolpetta iii soonn adiasenti, "maranjio sii. yill., laudisi jii. (oru cura dii) palia philia. studi dii topographia antica inn onor dii jiovanni ugeri, galattina 2009, pp. <aii. dii. 1>
"rofalcoyude oru pradhaanamantriyaanu. vitta kottidiyaana degli altimi etrushi, "catalogo della mostra, akwapendant 2010