
ingersol vaachu kambani

hongong aasthaanamaayulla kambani herald grouppinte britiish anubandha sthaapanamaaya siyoon vaachinte udamasthathayilaanu nilavil ingersol vaachu kambani. 1882ll amerikkayil uthbhavicha eee brand ippol austriyayilaanu.
uthbhavam.
1882ll newyork nagaratthil 21 kaaranaya roobert hollie ingersol sahodaran chaals henry ingersol aarambhicha meyil oordar bisinasil (aarr. echu. ingersol & brow) ninnaan ingersol vaachu kambani valarnnathu. rubber staambukal polulla kuranja vilayulla enangalaanu kambani thudakkathil vittath.
1892ll waterbury clock kambani vitharanam cheytha "yoonivezhsal" ennu vilikkunna aadyathe ingersol vaachukal avatharippichu. avaa yadhaarthathil spring-drive cheytha cheria klokkukalaayirunnu, ekadesham moonnu inch vyaasavum oru injiladhikam kattiyumullavayaayirunnu. samakaalika vaachukal pole villukalum kireedangalum vahikkunna pendantukalulla vaachu kesukalil iva sthaapichu. kireedam pravarthanakshamamaayirunnilla, vaachinu oru kaivashamulla thacol kondu murivelppikkukayum kaikal sajjamakkaan oru central wheel upayogikkukayum cheythu, oru klokkilennapole pinbhagam thurakkumbol axus cheyyaan kazhiyum. aadyam avaa mothakkachavadakkaarkku vittu, ennaal pinneedu 1892-ll oru meyil oordar kaattalog nirmmikkukayum vaachukal nerittu pothujanagalkk vilkkukayum cheythu.
waterbury vaachu kambaniyum thudakkathil vaachukal vittu, pakshe taamasiyaathe ingersoles oru ejansi karar charcha cheythu. 1893ll "columbus" enna peril saarvathrika vaachinte oru cheria pathipp nirmikkappettu.
vaachukal.
1896-ll ingersol "yanki" enna vaachu avatharippichu, athinte vila $1 aayi nischayichu. ithu akkaalat labhyamaya ettavum vilakuranja vaachaayi maari, oru dollar vilayulla aadyathe vaachu; "dollar vaachu" janichu. ellaavarkkum thaangavunna vilayil labhikkunnathin staambu cheytha bhaagangalil ninnum aabharanangalillathe vilakuranja vanthothil ithu nirmikkappettu.
1899 aayappozhekkum waterbury clock kambani prathidinam eee vaachukalil 8,000 ennam engersolinaayi nirmmikkukayum 10,000 dealermar avarude dollar vaachu vahikkunnuvennu parasyam nalkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1910 aayappozhekkum waterbury engersolinaayi prathivarsham 3,500,000 dollar vaachukal nirmmikkukayayirunnu.
20 varshathinide ekadesham 40 dasalaksham dollar vaachukal vittu, "dollarine prashasthamaakkiya vaachu!" enna vaachakam ingersol srishtichu."aafrikkayile thante vettayaadal yaathrayil theodor rooswelt thanne" "ingersol uthppaadippicha rajyath ninnulla manushyan" "ennu visheshippichathaayi paraamarshichu"."
1904ll englandile landanil ingersol oru store thurannu. 1905ll roobert englandilekku kappal kayarukayum akkaalat 1 dollarinu thulyamaaya 5 shillingukalkkulla "kireedam" pokkatt vaachu avatharippikkukayum cheythu. aadyam irakkumathi cheytha bhaagangalil ninnu koottichertthathum pinneedu poornnamaayum avarude lunden faaktariyil nirmmichathumaaya britiish subsidiaryaaya ingersol limittadaan iva nirmmichathu. american maathru kambani thakarnnathin sesham 1920 kalude avasaanam vare eee vaachukal nirmikkappettu.
1908ll trantan vaachu kambaniyeyum connectikkattile waterberryile papparaaya nyoo englandu vaachu kambaniyeyum 1914 november 25nuu 76,000 dollarinu ingersol vaangi. 1916 aayappozhekkum kambani 10 modalukalilaayi prathidinam 16,000 vaachukal nirmmikkukayayirunnu. aaa varsham thilangunna radium dial ulkkollunna "radiolite" enna "ratri roopakalppana" enna peril oru aamukhavum kandu.
1917ll kambani 7 aabharanangalulla mattoru janapriya vaachu nirmmichu, athine "reliance" ennu vilikkunnu." 
1930-kalil, ippol ingersol-waterbury ennu vilikkappedunna kambani aadyathe mikki mouse vaachukal nirmmichu. uthppaadanathinte aadya 15 varshathinullil eee vaachukalil 5 dashalakshathiladhikam vittupoyi.
paapparattham.
1921ll onnaam lokamahaayudhathe thudarnnundaaya maandyakaalathu ingersol vaachu kambani papparaayi.
1922ll waterbury clock kambani ithu $1,500,000 nuu vaangi. waterbury clock lunden aasthaanamaayulla ingersol vaachu bisinasinte shaakhayaaya ingersol, limittad vittu.1930ll athinte director bordilekku chernnu ithu poornnamaayum britiish udamasthathayilulla samrambhamakki. 1944ll waterbury clock kambaniye yunaittad stetts time korppareshan (ippol timex group usa) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum 1950kalolam amerikkayil ingersol vaachukalude uthpaadanam thudarukayum cheythu.
anglo-celtic kambani limittad.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, britiish kambaniyaaya ingersol limittad, smiths industries limittad, vikkezhs amstrong ennivayumaayi chernnu ynisedvin estettil anglo-celtic kambani limittad sthaapichu. ithu veyilsile swaansiyaykk sameepamulla yastradginlise graamatthinte praanthapradeshathaayirunnu. aadyathe modalil muun britiish engersolsinte athe chalanam undaayirunnu, ippol caliber paii ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu. eee vaachukal ingersol vijayavum smithinte saamrajyavum enna braandaayirunnu. 1969ll ingersol limittad eee samrambhathil ninnu pinmari. 1946num 1980num idayil factory adachupoottiyathinushesham, aii. dii. 1 vaachukal nirmmikkukayum lokamembaadumulla 60 raajyangalilekku kayattumathi cheyyukayum cheythu. 
1930kalil avar niravadhi caractor pokkatt vaachukalum nirmmichu-betti boop, bigg baad woolf, buck rogarukal, daisi deane, donald duck, flash gorden, loonn renchar, mikki mouse, moonn muellins, poppaay, rudy neb, skeesiks, smitti, moonnu cheria pannikal, toom mixes.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla varshangalil, kyapttan marvel, kyapttan ardharaathri, daan dair, dick tracey, donald duck, hopalong cassidy, jeff arnold, peettar paan enniva vaachu pheys theemukalil ulppedunnu.
nilavile udamasthaavakaasham.
hongong kambani herald grouppinte britiish anubandha sthaapanamaaya seeyon vaachinte udamasthathayilaanu nilavil "ingersol" brand. 50-ladhikam rajyangalil ingersol vaachukal vitharanam cheyyappedunnu.

