
vilyam jeey. mcconnell

vilyam joonn mcconnell (septambar 18,1839-march 30,1925) 1893 muthal 1897 vare idaahoyude moonnaamathe gavarnaraayirunnu. addeham munbu puthiya samsthaanathe athinte aadyathe yunaittad stetts senattarmaaril oralaayi prathinidheekarichirunnu; 1890 joolaiyil idaho samsthaana padavi nedi.
aadyakaala varshangal.
mishiganil janichu public skoolukalil vidyaabhyaasam nediya mcconnell oru charakk vaagan driveraayi padinjarottu pookukayum kaaliforniyayil athicherukayum cheythu. avidevechu thanikk athu labhikkaan kazhiyunna jolie kandethithi khanithozhilaali, store clerk, kauboy, teacher. 1862-ll addeham origonilekku thamasam maarukayum avide addeham school padippikkukayum thudarnnu adutha varsham idaho pradeshathekku swarnna tirakk pinthudarukayum cheythu.
orupakshe kaaliforniyayile thante muun anubhavathe adisthaanamaakki, idaho nagarathinu chuttumulla svarnnappaadangalilekkula vazhiyil mcconnell avasaram kandethi. vettakkaarude koottatthil cherunnathinupakaram, adhehavum mattu rund perum kuthirakkoona valanjathinu sameepam nalla krishisthalam avakashappettu. adhehavum mattullavarum paayat nadiyile aadyathe pradhana jalasechana kuzhikal kuzhichu pachakkarikal valarthaan thudangi. adutha varsham, mcconnell parvathangalkk mukaliloode uthppannangal niracha oru paaykk train plaasarvillilekku nayikkukayum avaa "athisayakaramaaya" vilaykk vilkkukayum cheythu.
akkaalat, idaho pradesham ekadesham oru varsham pazhakkamullathum niyamapalanam valare kuravaayirunnu. adhehavum mattu kudiyettakkaarum kuthirakaleyum kovarkazhuthakaleyum moshtaakkalkk nashtappedaan thudangiyappol, cheruppakkaaranaaya mcconnell eee pradeshathinaayi oru vijilans kammitti samghadippikkunnathil neethrthwam nalki. ithu pradeshathe kuttakrithyangal avasaanippichillenkilum, kammittiyude pravartthanangal athu kuraykkukayum "chithreekaricha charithram" anusarichu, kuthira moshtakkalumaayi karshakarkk kooduthal prasnangalonnum undaayirunnilla."mcconnell pinneedu aaa kaalaghattatthinte oru charithram prasidheekarichu, athil kaavalkkaarude pravarthanathekkurichu oru neenda vivaranam ulppedunnu. addeham mapp parayaathirikkukayum mapp chodikkaathirikkukayum cheythu... ennaal cheythathinte aavasyakathayaayi addeham kanda karyangal lalithamaayi vivarichu.
mcconnell kaavalkkaarude amgeekritha nethaavaayathinaal allengil orupakshe, 1865-ll addehathe deputy yuu aayi niyamichu.ezz. idaho pradeshathinaayulla marshell. rund varshathe kaalavadhi avasaanichathode addeham kaaliforniyayilekku madangi.
pasaphik theeram edavelakalil.
1867-ll mcconnell louisa brounine vivaham kazhikkukayum avarude aadya kutty kaaliforniyayil janikkukayum avide addeham oru pothu kadayude udamayum kannukaalikale valarthukayum cheythu. 1871-ll kudumbam origonilekku thamasam maarukayum avide avar oduvil yamhil kaundiyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. avide mconnellinu oru general store undaayirunnu, kannukaalikale nadatthi. 1882ll addeham samsthaana senattilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum pinneedu senatt presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
idaho enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1879 oode mcconnell valarnnuvarunna mosco pattanamaya idahoyil nikshepam aarambikkukayum 1884 ll addeham thante kudumbatthe avidekku maattukayum cheythu. moscoyil oru pankaaliyumaayi addeham thuranna general store varshangalolam eee mekhalayile ettavum mikachathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. idaho bharanaghadanaa kanvenshanil mcconnell lattaa kaundiye prathinidheekarichu.
1890 juulai 3 nuu idaho samsthaanamaayathinushesham, mcconnell athinte aadyathe yuu aayirunnu.ezz. senattarmaar. oru saadhaarana thiranjeduppu chakravumaayi samsthaanathe samanvayippikkaan uddeshichulla oru hraswakaala sevanam maathramaan addeham nadathiyathu. oru kaalathekku, puthiya samsthaanathu yadhaarthathil thiranjedukkappetta moonnu senattarmaarundaayirunnu mcconnell, fred dubois, "jadji" vilyam klaagatt. mcconnelline koodaathe randuperil aare thiranjedukkanam ennathil senatt vottu cheyyendivannu-avar duboisine thiranjedutthu.
1891 maarchil mcconnellinte kaalavadhi avasaanikkukayum republican party sthaanaarthiyaayi govarnarilekku malsarikkaan addeham theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. raajyathudaneelamulla rashtreeya prakshubdhathayude samsthaanathala prathiphalanatthil, addeham bahuswarathayode (40.6%) vottu nedi janaadhipathya, janakeeya paarttikalude sthaanaarthikal baakkiyullavarude 58 sathamaanam vibhajichu. oru nirodhana party sthaanaarthi ekadesham 1.3 sathamaanam vottu nedi. addeham veendum thiranjeduppil malsarichappol, demokraattukalum janakeeyarum backie bhooribhaagam vottukalum vibhajikkunna reethiyil 41.5% vottukal vottu cheythukondu addeham vijayichu.
thante aadya govarnarative thiranjeduppinu sesham, mcconnell moscoyile storumaayulla edapedal avasanippikkukayum boisilekku maarukayum cheythu. avide, 1895-ll, addehathinte makal merii (allengil chilappol maami) abhibhashakanaaya vilyam iii. yeei vivaham kazhichu. yuu. esil aarr thavana thiranjedukkappetta borah (<aii. dii. 1>).ezz. senatt (1907-40). merii 1976 vare, 105 vayass vare jeevichu.
moscoyile idaho sarvakalashaala kandethanulla prasthaanatthil villis sweettinoppam mcconnel munpanthiyilaayirunnu. 1957ll nirmmicha oru residence haalinu addehathinte peru nalki.
govarnarative pravartthanangal.
1893ll nyoonapaksha sthaanaarthiyaayi adhikaaramettathu idaahoyude moonnaamathe govarnor enna nilayil mcconnellinte chumatala sugamamaakkiyilla. (aadyathe govarnor, jorjju ell. shaup, yuu. eiii. aayi oru muzhuvan kaalaavadhikkaayi thiranjedukkappedunnathi eathaanum maasangalkk munbu sevanamanushticha sesham raajivachu.ezz. senattar.) aduthide samsthaana padavi labhichathinaal, samsthaanam engane bharikkappedum ennathinekkurichulla niravadhi vishadaamshangal idahoic thayyarakkendivannu. angane, niravadhi prasnangal addehathinte meshappurathu vannu.
mcconnellinte bharanathin keezhil, samsthaanathinte ganyamaaya mormon vottarmaarude samghadanaye vottavakaasham nishedhikkuka enna falamullah oru "testt prathinjja" idaho ozhivaakki. 1896ll sthreekalkku vottavakaasham nalkunna naalaamathe samsthaanamaayirunnu ithu.
keyari act parigananaykk arhatayullah jalasechana padhathikal nadappilaakkunnathinu aavashyamaaya adisthaana soukaryangalum samsthaanam aarambhichu. samboornnavum phalapradavumaaya oru samvidaanam sthaapikkunnathinu munbu niravadhi varshangal kadannupoyengilum oduvil eee niyamathinu keezhilulla ettavum valia vijayagaadhayaayi idaho maari.
addehathinte bharanakaalathu, niravadhi pradhana reyilvekalum 500-ladhikam baankukalum parajayappetta 1893 leeii paribhranthi ennu vilikkappedunna kadutha maandyathiloode samsthaanavum raajyavum durithamanubhavichu. 
saambathika prathisandhi swaabhaavikamaayum thozhilaalli unionukalum kambanikalum thammilulla samgharsham vardhippichu, prathyekichu vadakkan idahoile coyer dii alan mekhalayile velli khanikalil. sherman velli vaangal niyamam raddaakkiyathode idahoile prathisandhi kooduthal vashalayi-federal gavanmentinu oru nischitha prathimasa thuka velli vaangenda aavashyamillaayirunnu. vilayilundaaya idivu khanana kambanikale adichamarthukayum pirichuvidalilekkum vethanam vettikkuraykkanulla neekkangalilekkum nayikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla aswasthathayum akramatthinte jwala samadhaanam nilanirthaan sainyathe upayogikkumennu bheeshanippeduthaan mcconnelline prerippichu.
pinneedu.
thante mukhyadharaa republican party moshamaayi tholkkan pookukayaanennu manassilaakkiyukond mcconnell moonnaam thavana malsarichilla. mcconnell svayam oru "swatantra velli" pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu, pakshe oru vibhajana vishayathil party upekshikkaan visammathichu. pratheekshichathupole, 1896 leeii samsthaana thiranjeduppil demokraattukal, poppulistukal, velli-republicanmaar ennivarude oru sakhyam vijayichu; mukhyadharaa republicanmaar niyamanirmmanasabhayil oru seett maathrame nilanirtthiyulloo.
bhagyavashaal republican vamshajanaaya vilyam mckinley demookratik/janakeeya sthaanaarthiyaaya vilyam jennings bryane paraajayappeduthi. party vishwasthathaykkulla prathifalamaayi 1901 vare addeham vahicha beuro oof indian afayezhsil addehathinu oru niyamanam labhichu. pinneedu 1909 muthal 1925ll marikkunnathuvare immigration sarvees inspectoraayi sevanamanushtichu.
samsthaanangalile mikka vishishtaathidhikalum ulppedunna idaho sarvakalaashaalayile audittoriyathilaanu (administration kettidatthinte) moscoyile mcconnellinte smaaraka shushroosha nadannathu. adhehatheyum bhaarya louisa (1846-1930) mosco semitheriyil samskarichu.

