
cragg side

englandile northamberlandile rohtbury pattanathinaduthulla oru victorian kantri hausaanu cragside. amstrong vaitt varthu aayudha sthaapanathinte sthaapakanaaya vilyam aamstronginte vasathiyaayirunnu ithu. oru vyavasaya vyavasayi, shaasthranjan, jeevakaarunya pravartthakan, hydrolic crain, amstrong thokku ennivayude kandupiduthakkaaran, amstrong aabhyanthara mekhalayil thante kandupidutham prakadippikkukayum, jalavaidyuthi upayogichu lokathile aadyathe veedu cragside aakkukayum cheythu. estettu saankethikamaayi purogamichathaayirunnu; veedinte aarkkitekt richard norman shhaa "ellaatharam kaaryangalum cheiyunna athbhuthakaramaaya hydrolic mesheenukal" ithil sajjeekarichittunden ezhuthi. maitanath, oru somil, vellathil pravartthikkunna alakkal, oru dishwasherinteyum oru dump veyttarudeyum aadyakaala pathippukal, oru hydrolic liftt, oru hydro electric rotissory ennivaykkaayi anakkettukalum thadaakangalum nirmmichu. 1887-ll, amstrong peerejilekku uyarthappedukayum, pradhama enchineeyaro shaasthranjano aayitheerukayum, cragsidinte baaran amstrong aayitheerukayum cheythu.
yadhaartha kettidatthil 1862 num 1864 num idayil armstrong nirmmicha oru cheria shooting lodge ulppettirunnu. 1869 ll addeham aarkkitekt richard norman shaaye saitt valuthakkaan niyamichu, 1869 num 1882 num idayil rund ghattangalilayi avar veedine vadakkan nyoosvaanstainaayi maatti. aarkkitektum ezhuthukaaranumaaya haari stuvartt goodhart-rendell eee phalathe "ellah vaasthuvidyayileyum ettavum naadakeeyamaaya rachanakalilonnu" ennu visheshippichu. armstrong oru pradhana kalaa shekharam kondu veedu nirachu; adhehavum bharya pathonpathaam noottaandile niravadhi britiish kalakaaranmaarude rakshaadhikaarikalaayirunnu. cragside aamstronginte vaanijya pravartthanangalude avibhaajya gadakamaayi maari pershyayile shhaa, siam rajaavu, jappaanile rund bhaavi pradhaanamanthrimaaradakkam aamstronginte melkkooraykk keezhilulla aadaraneeyaraaya athidhikal addehathinte vaanijya samrambhangalude upabhokthaakkalaayirunnu.
1900-ll aamstronginte maranathethudarnnu, addehathinte anantharaavakaashikal veedum estettum paripalikkaan paadupettu. 1910-ll, aamstronginte ettavum mikacha art shekharam vittutheernnu, 1970-kalode, anantharaavakaasha nikuthi niravettaanulla shramathil, estettinte valia thothilulla paarppida vikasanathinaayi padhathikal samarppichu. 1971ll naashanal trastt vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya maarkk girovardinode brittanile ettavum pradhanappetta victorian veedukalude oru gasatteer samaharikkaan aavasyappettu, avaa eppozhengilum vilkkukayaanenkil trastt athu samrakshikkaan shramikkanam. giroward pattikayil ettavum mukalil cragside sthaapichu; 1977-ll deseeya bhoomi fundle ninnulla graantinte sahaayathode trastt eee veedu etteduthu. 1953 muthal onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaaya cragside 1979 muthal pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu.
charithram.
vilyam amstrong.
vilyam amstrong 1810 november 26 nuu oru dhaanya vyaapaariyude makanaaya nyookaastal oonn tainil janichu. abhibhashakanaayi pariseelanam nediya addeham irupathu vayass thikayunnathinumumbu landanilekku thamasam maari. 1835ll newkaasttililekku madangiyethiya addeham oru nirmmaathaavinte makalaaya maargarat ramsha kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. theekshnanaaya oru amachwar shaasthranjanaaya amstrong hydrolixilum vaidyuthiyilum pareekshanangal nadatthaan thudangi. 1847-ll addeham uthppaadanathinulla niyamam upekshichu dablyu. jii. nyookaasttilin purathulla elsvikkile oru saittil amstrong kambaniyum. 1850-kalode, amstrong thokkinaayulla roopakalppanayode, noottaandinte avasaanathinu munbu, krappine athinte eaka loka ethiraaliyaayi kaanunna oru aayudha sthaapanathinu amstrong aditharayittu. addeham svayam oru deseeya padaviyulla vyakthiyayi svayam sthaapichu britiish sainyathin peeranki vitharanam cheiyunna addehathinte pravartthanam crimean yudhasamayathu britiish senayude parajayangalkkulla oru pradhana prathikaranamaayi kaanapettu. 1859ll addehathinu naitt padavi nalkukayum raifil oordanans enchineeyaraayi niyamikkappedukayum sainyathinum naavikasenaykkum aayudhangalude pradhana vitharanakkaranaayi maarukayum cheythu.
shooting boxa 1862-1865.
palappozhum mosham aarogyathinte prayojanathinaayi vyaavasaayika newkaasttilil ninnu rakshappettukond amstrong thante kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum rohtbariyilaanu chelavazhichathu. pathinanju varshathilereyaayi avadhiyillathe 1862ll addeham eee pradeshathekku madangi. suhruthukkalodoppam nadannupokumbol, oru veedinte aakarshanathil aaa sthalam harmstrong akarshikkappettu. newkaasttililekku madangiyethiya addeham oru cheria paazhsal bhoomi vaangukayum oru moorland kraaginte vashath oru cheria veedu nirmmikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. etto patho murikalulla oru veedum oru jodi kuthirakalkk oru stebalum addeham uddeshichu. 1860 kalude madhyathil oru anjjaatha vaasthushilpiyaanu veedu poortthiyaakkiyathu cheria vasthuvidyaa vyathyasamulla rund nilakalulla oru shooting boxes, ennirunnaalum ithu nirmmikkukayum uyarnna nilavaaratthil sajjeekarikkukayum cheythu.
fairy palas 1869-1900.
cragsidinte vipuleekaranathinulla aamstronginte aarkkitekt scott aarr aayirunnu. norman shhaa. vilyam beninte offeesil thante currier aarambhicha shhaa pinneedu aanthani salvinum jorjju edmund streettinum keezhil padichu. victorian sambannar aagrahichirunna valuthum uyarnna varnnabhedamullathumaaya veedukalude roopakalppanaykku athyanthaapekshithamaaya aantharika aasoothranathil vaidagdhyam salvin addehathe padippichirunnu. gothik punarujjeevanam manasilakkaan salvinum streetum addehathe padippichirunnu. 24-aamm vayassil addeham riba swarnna medal travelling studensiation nedi. joonn colcoat horsleyude "prins haal thante pithaavinte kidakkayilninnu kireedam edukkunnu" enna chithram vaangiyappol amstrong shavum thammilulla bandham roopappettu, ithu newkaasttilile jesmondilulla thante taunn hausil ulkkollaan kazhiyaathathra valuthaanennu thelinju. irukoottarudeyum suhruthaayirunna horsley, munbu maitanath nirmmicha virunnu haal aamstronginte vipuleekaranamaayi shhaa roopakalppana cheyyaan shupaarsha cheythu. 1869ll ithu poortthiyaayappol, naalu varsham munbu rohtberryil nirmmicha shooting lodge aamstronginte vipuleekaranavum mechappeduthalukalumki shavinode aavasyappettu. 1869num 1884num idayil veedinte parivartthanatthinte uthbhavamayirunnu ithu. adutha muppath varshathinullil, cragside aamstronginte lokathinte kendramaayi maari; varshangalkk sesham, vaardhakyathil, addeham oormmippichu, "cragside illaayirunnengil, njaan innu ningalodu samsaarikkaruthaayirunnu, kaaranam athu ente jeevithamaayirunnu".
vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya andrew seyint rekhappeduthunnathu, oru uchakazhinju shhaa "bhaaviyile fairy palasinaayi" muzhuvan roopakalppanayum varachathayi, amstrong athidhikalum oru shooting partic puratthaayirunnu ennaanu. eee drutha prarambha roopakalppanaykku sesham, shhaa 20 varshathilereyaayi veedu nirmmikkaan pravarthichu. neenda nirmmaana kaalayalavum, veedinte vikasanathodulla aamstronginte kashanangalum maattaavunna sameepanavum, yadhaartha shooting lodge athinte kathalil nilanirthaanulla addehathinte aagrahavum, idaykkide klayantum aarkkitektum thammilulla pirimurukkatthinum mothatthilulla aikyamillaatha oru kettidatthilekkum nayichu. aamstronginte thalpparyangal vikasichathode niravadhi murikalude uddeshyam maari, jarmman vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya herman muthesius 1900 ll aamstronginte maranashesham ezhuthi, "shaayude muun kruthikal cheythatho poornnamaayum thripthippeduthukayo cheythatho aaya anarhamaaya preethi shaayude anuyaayikalkk veedu labhichilla" ennu abhiprayappettu. ennirunnaalum, oru aarkkitekt enna nilayilum budhimuttulla klayantukalude maanejar enna nilayilum shaayude kazhivukal cragside "avismaraneeyamaaya shakthiyode" roopappeduthiyittunnadu urappakki.
aamstronginte veedaayirikkunnathinupuram, cragside addehathinte nirantharam vikasichukondirikkunna kalaa shekharathinu oru valia pradarshana kesai pravarthichu. addehathinte ettavum mikacha chithrangal droying roomil thookkiyidukayum ennaal shhaa myoosiyathe oru topp laitt picture galleryayi maattukayum cheythu. 1875ll christeesile saamuval mendell vilppanayil amstrong vangiya joonn evaratt milleysinte "chill october" enna chithrathinu pride oof plays nalki. mendell vilppanayil amstrong milleysinte "jefthayude makale" vaangi. 1910leeii vilppanayilaan iva randum vittath; "chill october" ippol andrew lloyd webbarinte swakaarya shekharathilundu, "jefthayude makal" naashanal museum cardifinte kaivashamund.
aamstronginte vaanijya pravarthanangalkku cragside oru pradhana krameekaranamaayirunnu. vasthuvidyaa ezhuthukaaranaaya simoon jenkins rekhappeduthunnu "japanese, pershyan, sayamese, jarmman vishishtaathidhikal avarude sainyathe sajjamaakkukayum avarude navikasena nirmmikkukayum cheytha aalkk rajasabha nalki". 2005-leeii thante 'landmarks oof brittan' enna pusthakatthil, afgaanisthaanile kireedaavakaashiyudeyum pershyayile shaayudeyum athe uddeshyathodeyulla sandarshanangal clive aslett rekhappeduthunnu. shhaa nasser alle-dhiin 1889 joolaiyil sandarshichu, afghan rajakumaran nasrullah khaan 1895 juunil. aamstronginte jeevacharitrakaaranaaya hentieta healed jappaanile rund bhaavi pradhaanamanthrimaaraaya kaatto takaki, saitto macoto ennivare paraamarsikkunnu, japanese vyavasayikal, naavika udyogasthar, raashtreeyakkaar, raajakudumbaamgangal ennivarude sthiramaaya oru pravaahathil avarude perukal cragside sandarshaka pusthakatthil alekhanam cheythittundu. chainees nayathanthranjanaaya lii hung chaang 1896 augustil sandarshichu. 1897 augustil siyaamile chulalongon rajaavu thaamasikkumbol, shambalavum manikkoorukalum sambandhicha kadutha panimudakku elsvikkinte pravartthanangale thadassappeduthi.
1884 augustil weils rajakumaran rajakumary (bhaaviyile edward VII, raajnji alexandra) moonnu divasathe cragside sandarshichu; ithu aamstronginte saamoohika jeevithathinte kodumudiyaayirunnu. pathinayiram vilakkukal kondu veettilekkulla rajakeeya varavu prakashippikkukayum estettile marangalil chainees vilakkukal thookkiyidukayum cheythu; aarr baloonukalil ninnu vedikkettu nadathukayum symonside kunnukalil oru valia thee koluthukayum cheythu. sandarshanathinte randaam divasam rajakumaran rajakumary newkaasttililekku yaatra cheyyukayum, appozhekkum oru pothu paarkkayi nagarathinu sambhavana cheythirunna aamstronginte pazhaya veedaaya jessmond deaninte maithanam aupachaarikamaayi thurakkukayum cheythu. ithu innum oru pothu paarkkaan, jessmond dene ennariyappedunna oru malayidukku. moonnu varshathinu sesham, victoria raajnjiyude suvarnna jubiliyil, cragsidele baaran amstrong aayi amstrong sthaanamurappikkukayum piyarej labhikkuna aadyathe enchineeyarum aadyathe shaasthranjanumaayi maarukayum cheythu. mattu niravadhi aakhoshangalkkoppam, addehathinu nyookaastal nagaratthinte swaathanthryam labhichu. nagaratthile motham janasamkhyayil naalil oraal nerittu amstrong allengil thaan adhyakshatha vahikkunna kambanikalil jolie cheiyunnuvennu mayer thante nandi prasamgatthil abhiprayappettu.
aamstronginte anantharaavakaashikal 1900-innuvare.
1900 desember 27nuu 90-aamm vayassil cragsidil vachu amstrong marikkukayum rohtberryile charchu yardle bhaaryayude arikil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte shavakudeerathil oru sangrahamunda "addehathinte shaasthreeya nettangal addehathinu lokamembaadumulla prasasthiyum addehathinte mahathaaya jeevakaarunyavum daridrarude nandi nedikkodutthu". cragside aamstronginte bhagyavum addehathinte anantharavan vilyam vaatsan-amstronginu paarambaryamaayi labhichu. vaatsan-armstronginu aamstronginte vaanijya vaidagdhyamillaayirunnu, koodaathe mosham saambathika nikshepangalude oru parambara 1910-ll valia art shekharathinte vilppanayilekku nayichu. 1972-ll, vaatsan-aarmstronginte anantharaavakaashiyaaya vilyam joonn montagu vaatsan-aarmstronginte maranathode, veedum estettum valia thothilulla residential vikasanam moolam bheeshani neridukayum, oru valia anantharaavakaasha nikuthi bill adaykkunnathinaayi panam swaroopikkukayum cheythu. 1971ll victorian veedukal vilkkunna saahacharyathil rajyathinaayi samrakshikkenda ettavum pradhanappetta veedukal deseeya trasttine upadeshikkumbol, maarkk giroward cragside aanu munganana nalkunnathennu thiricharinjirunnu. 1977ll deseeya bhoominidhiyil ninnulla graantinte sahaayathode trastt ettedutha veedum maithaanavum oru pradhana prachaaranamaayirunnu.
veedu muzhuvan punarnirmmikkunnathul 18 maasathe naveekarana paripaadikku vidheyamaaya sesham 2007-ll cragside veendum thurannu. 2019ll 255,005 sandarshakarulla ithu vadakkukizhakkan englandile ettavum kooduthal sandarshikkappetta sittukalilonnaayi maari. trastt punarudhaarana pravartthanangal thudarunnu, ithu veedinte kooduthal bhagam pradarshippikkaan anuvadikkunnu aayussinte avasaanathode addeham electrical chaarjukalil pareekshanangal nadatthiya amstronginte electrical room 2016ll veendum thurannu. pareekshanangal 1897ll amstronginte avasana kruthiyaaya "vaayuvilum vellathilum vaidyutha chalanam" prasidheekarikkunnathilka nayichu, addehathinte suhruthu joonn torternop edutha sradheyamaaya aadyakaala photographukal.
paam house, fernerykal, oorkkid house ennivayulppede aamstronginte glass houseukal punarnirmmikkanulla padhathikalumaayi vishalamaaya estettinte punarnirmmaanam trastt thudarunnu.
vaasthuvidya vivaranavum.
shaayude tudor punarujjeevana shailiyude oru udaaharanamaanu cragside; northamberlandile pevsner vasthuvidyaa guide ithine "englandinte vadakku bhaagathulla ettavum naadakeeyamaaya victorian bhavanam" ennu vilichu. ellah vaasthuvidyayileyum ettavum naadakeeyamaaya rachanakalilonnu" ennaanu haari stuvartt goodhart-rendell praveshana kavaadatthe visheshippichathu, vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya jaims steevans karl eee veedine "asaadhaaranamaayi nediya manoharamaaya rachana" aayi kanakkakki. vimarsanam kettidatthinte mothatthilulla yojippinte abhaavathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu; "engleesh housinte naashanal trastt book" ll, aslettum adikaarangalum veedine "valuthum valachodikkunnathumaaya" ennu visheshippikkunnu, koodaathe vasthuvidyaa vimarshakar dixon muthesium ezhuthunnathu "padhathi kunnin mukaliloode sanjarikkunnu" ennaanu. vishudhan athilum nishedaathmakanaanu addehathe sambandhichidatholam, "oru straagilinekkaal kurachukoodi mikachathaanu cragsidinte plan". praveshana kavaadathinu mukalilulla pakuthi thadi vadakkukizhakkan praadeshika paarambaryatthodu avishwasthamaanennu vimarshikkappettittundu. shhaa aashankappedaathe, "romaantik efakttinaayi, oru kalar tube athicherunna oru kalaakaaraneppole" addeham athinaayi athichernnu.
vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya jeey. victorian vaanijya plutocracy yadhaarthathil "avant-gaard allengil trend-setting" ayirunna valare kurachu naadan veedukalil onnaayi cragside kanakkakkunnu. navo sambannarude uyarcha" enna thante padanatthil, pala puthiya-monid udamakalum valare aadhipathyamullavaraayirunnumnum saadhaaranayaayi randaam nira aarkkidekttukale thiranjedutthuvennum crook vaadikkunnu, kaaranam iva kooduthal "playant" aayathinal, klayantukale anuvadikkunnu shhaa polulla onnaam raankilullavarekkaal avarude swantham vazhi nedaan. veedinte renish ruchi cragsideumaayi samakaalikamaayirunna oru naadan veedumaayi sradheyamaaya vyathyasam srishtikkunnu aamstronginte ettavum valia ethiraaliyaaya alfred crup nirmmicha villa hugel. aamstronginte northambrian vegatha tutonic prachodanangalil aakrishtamaayappol, addehathinte jarmman malsaraarthi neoclassisathil oru vyaayaamamaaya oru veedu roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
veedinte sthaanam maarkk giroward "oru bhraanthan sthalam" ennaanu visheshippichathu. pevsner richmand eee pashchaathalatheyum veedineyum vagnerian ennu vilikkunnu. athu nilkkunna arikil idungiyathaanu, paarayude mukham pinnilekku chalanaathmakamaakkunnathiloode mukalilekku nirmikkunnathiloodeyo maathrame aavarthichulla vipuleekaranagalkkulla idam kandethaan kazhiyoo. atharam velluvilikal sakthamaaya reethiyil munnott kondupokaan maathrame sahaayichittullu, nirmmaanathinulla saankethika thadassangal marikadakkunnathu addehathinu valia santhosham nalki. thozhilshakthiyude upayogavum elswick varkkukalude saankethikavidyayum addehathinte jolie eluppamaakki. vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya jill franklin eee sthalathinte lambamaya veezhcha valare kuthaneyullathaanennu rekhappeduthunnu, veedinte munvashath onnaam nilayil erangunna oru thalatthil droying room pinbhaagathulla paaramukhavumaayi cherunnu.
puram soochippikkunnathinekkaal lalithamaanu" ennaanu jenkins veedinte padhathiye visheshippikkunnathu. bhooribhaagam sweekarana murikalum thaazhathe nilayilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, athupole sarvees roomukalum. 1882 muthal thekk-kizhakk bhaagathekku cherttha valia ekstenshan shaavu ithil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. 1884 augustil weils rajakumaranteyum rajakumariyudeyum sandarshanathinaayi poortthiyaakkiya droying room ithil ulppedunnu.
1953 october 21 muthal eee veedu onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaanu, "mattu karyangalkkoppam" athinte "poornnamaaya victorian interior" udharichaanu pattika. dhii times" enna vasthuvidyaa lekhakanaaya marcus binni, deseeya vishwaasathilekku cragside konduvarunnathinulla prachaaranatthil aduthu earppettirunna eee "phalatthil sparshikkappedaatha inteeriyarinte" charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam, furnitureukal, furnitureukal (prathyekichu cragside roopakalppana cheythava), phine, alankaara kalakal ennivayude shekharangal, vilyam morris, daante gabriel rossetti, philipp web, edward burn-johns ennivarulppede akkaalathe niravadhi pramukha designermaarude srishtikal enniva shradhichu. shringaarathinte vazhiyil victorian prabhuvinu anuvadaneeyamaayathu" kalaa shekharam pradarshippichathaayi pevsner rekhappeduthunnu.
adukkala, sarvees roomukal, turkish baathroom.
victorian nilavaaratthil valuthaanu adukkala, butlerude pantriyodukoodiya ganyamaaya oru appaartmentaanu ithu. ithu aamstronginte "saankethika chathuryam" poornnamaayum pradarshippikkunnu, oru ooma veyittarum oru thuppal hydrolic pavaril pravartthikkunnu. oru electric gong bhakshana samayam prakhyaapichu. edwardinteyum alexandrayudeyum sandarshanathinaayi, amstrong rajakeeya bhakshanashaalakaleyum gundarukaleyum konduvannu, avar adukkalayil ninnu oyistarukal, aama suupp, stuffed turboat, venison, graus, marashino jelliyile peechu, braun bread iscream enniva ulppedunna ettu kozhs menu thayyarakki. adukkalayil ninnu, libraric keezhil, oru victorian swakaarya veettile asaadhaaranamaaya oru turkish baath suit undu. raittar maikkal haal nirddeshikkunnathu, kulavum athinte kulavum yadhaartha upayogathinaayi upayogikkunnathupole aamstronginte dhaaraalam jalavitharanam pradarshippikkaan uddeshichullathaanu ennaanu. palappozhum sambhavikkunnathupole, amstrong thante aanandangalkku praayogikamaaya prayogavum kandethithi turkish baath vazhi ulppaadippikkunna neeravi veedinu choodaakkaanulla vyavasthaye pinthunachu.
library daining room.
englandile ettavum sahaanubhoothiyulla victorian murikalilonnu" ennaanu giroward library visheshippikkunnathu. 1872ll poortthiyaaya ithu shaayude nirmmaana pravartthanatthinte aadya ghattathilaanu. paalatthinum glenin mukaliloode kazhcha nalkunna oru valia bay vindo ithinu undu. 1872ll aamstronginte raajya sandarshana velayil shekharicha eejipshyan ooniksinte sakalangal ulkkollunna aduppil pakuthi paanal cheythirikkunna eee murii, 1880kalile shaayude pilkkala nirmmaana prachaaranathetthudarnnu galleryilo droying rumilo punarnirmmichuvenkilum libraryil yadhaarthathil aamstronginte mikacha chithrangalil chilath undaayirunnu, pinneedu 1910 ll, aamstronginte maranathinu patthu varshathinu sesham vittu. 1872 muthal albert joseph moorinte "fooloo mye leader" aayirunnu pradhana aakarshanam. andrew seyint eee muriye "shaayude ettavum valia aabhyanthara interior" aayi kanakkakkunnu. libraryude daining roomil oru englenookkinoppam oru "gothik" aduppundu.
henry hetherington emezhsan varacha oru chhaayaachithrathil addeham thante naaykkalodoppam englenookkil irikkunnathu kaanikkunnu, maantalpeesil "kizhakotto padinjarotto, haaminte ettavum mikachathu" ennu ezhuthiya oru kothupaniyude keezhil. englenookkinte janaalakalile karayulla glass vilyam morisinteyum mattu glass morris & qoo. yudeyumthaanu.rossetti, burn-johns, webb, foord madox braun ennivayude roopakalppana library, gallery, mukalile padikal ennivayil sthaapichu.
moongayude suit.
moonga murikal nirmmichathu aadyathe kettida prachaaranatthilaanu, pradhana athidhikalkkaayi oru suit roopeekarichu. marappani, kidakka enniva alankarikkunna kothiya moongakalil ninnaan ivayude peru uruthirinjathu. testt bedd kothiyeduttha athe maratthil american karutha walnut upayogichaanu murii paanal cheythirikkunnathu. 1877-ll oru pradarshanatthil kooduthal moonga kidakka pradarshippichukondu shhaa "roopakalppanayil abhimaanikkunnu" ennu vishudhan abhipraayappedunnu. 1884-ll cragsidil thaamasikkumbol veyilsile rajakumaran rajakumary murikal bharichirunnu. mattu kidappumurikal, prathyekichu manjayum veluppum murikal, vilyam morris walpaper upayogichu thookkiyirunnu, athil addehathinte "pazham", "pakshi, trellis" designukalude aadyakaala pathippukal ulppedunnu. yadhaartha printing blokkukal upayogichu vaalpepparukal punarmudranam cheyyukayum deseeya trasttinte naveekaranagalil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
gallery.
1872 num 1874 num idayil shhaa nirmmicha gallery yadhaarthathil aamstronginte museum room roopeekarichu. ithu gilnocki gopuratthile nireekshanaalayathilekku nayichu. pinneedu, murii puthuthayi srishticha droying roomilekkulla oru ghoshayaathra vazhi roopeekarikkukayum chithrangalum silpangalum pradarshippikkunnathinulla oru galleryayi maattukayum cheythu. athinte velicham aamstronginte saankethika chaathuryatthinte kooduthal thelivukal pradharshippichu. panthrand overhead vilakkukal nalkiyirunna muriyil, ettu vilakkukal koodi sthaapikkaan kazhiyum, daining roomile vilakkukal aavashyamillaathappol avayil ninnu kaimaattam cheiyunna vaidyutha pravaham. saankethikavum soundaryaathmakavumaaya thalangalil velichavum athu nalkaanulla addehathinte maargangalum kaikondu shakthamaakkunnavayaayirunnu; addeham ezhuthi, "paathakalilum padikalilum vilakkukal shedukalillaathe upayogikkukayum ettavum manoharavum nakshatram poleyullathumaaya roopam avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu."
drying room.
1880-kalile kettidatthinte ghattathilaanu droying room nirmmichathu, amstrong thante jessmond veedu vitt cragsidil maathram thaamasikkukayaayirunnu. dernile haadan haalile grettu haal aayirunnu roopakalppanayude prachodanamennu aslett soochippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum shaayude dopul haal, cheshire aanu kooduthal saadhyathayulla uravidamaayi vishudhar kanakkakkunnu. athisayakaramaaya" mothatthilulla roopakalppanaykku saadhyamaaya modalukalaayi pevsner richmand hardwick haalum hatfield hausum paraamarsikkunnu. patthu tonn bharamullathum shaayude sahayiyaaya dablyu. aarr. design cheythathumaaya oru valia marble inglenook chimmani pease eee muriyil undu. aarr. letabi. muthesius aduppine oru "mikacha udaaharanam" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu... nannayi chittappedutthiya alankaarangal ". jenkins ithine "theerchayaayum lokathile ettavum valia inglenook" aayi kanakkaakkukayum topp-laitt sealing vipulamaaya jacobethan plaasttar varkkum shradhichu muriyude mothatthilulla swaadheenathe "sensational" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. mattullavar prashamsa kuranjavaraanu; shavino victorian vaasthuvidyaykko mattareyum aaraadhikkaatha ezhuthukaaranaaya reginald tainer, saadhaaranayaayi athinte aarkkitektukal, muriyude "aadambaravum marichu asukhakaravumaaya vishadaamshangale" kurichu ezhuthi. athinte nirmmaana samayat, valia sambathinte upabhokthakkalkkaayi kooduthal kooduthal jolie cheiyunna shhaa, thante "pazhaya engleesh" shailiyil ninnu maari, murii kooduthal mahathaayathum sambannavumaaya navothaana ruchiyilaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
billiard room.
1895-leeii billiard room ekstenshan frederic vaalaraan. ithu oru laboratory maatti, athil amstrong vaidyutha pravahangalil pareekshanangal nadatthi. billiard meshayum furnitureukalum barogukalum vaattukalum upayogichaanu vitharanam cheythirunnathu. billiard muriyum aduthulla thokku muriyum oru pukavali suit roopeekarichu, athinte muun abhavam weils rajakumaranteyum rajakumariyudeyum sandarshanathinte smaranaykkaayi varacha vaattar kalaril thelinjirikkunnu. victorian kanvenshan pradhana sweekarana murikalil pukavali anuvadichirunnilla ennathinaal rajakumaran amstrong terressil sigaratt valikkunnathayi kaanikkunnu.
saankethikavidya.
1869-ll thante aadya sandarshanathinu sesham, "ningalkk sangalppikkaan kazhiyunna ellaatharam kaaryangalum cheiyunna athbhuthakaramaaya hydrolic yanthrangal" paraamarshichu shhaa bhaaryaykk ezhuthiya kathil eee veedinekkurichu vivarichu. anakkettukal nirmmichukondu amstrong estettil debdon, tumbleton, blackbane, nelliyude mossil mukalilum thaazheyumulla thadakangal enningane anchu puthiya thadakangal srishtichu. 1868ll oru hydrolic enchin sthaapichu. dentdelile deeyil oru watermill prachodanam ulkkond 1870-ll amstrong lokathile aadyathe jalavaidyutha nilayathil oru seamens dynamo sthaapichu. estettile kaarshika kettidangalkk vaidyuthi nalkunna janarettarukal, veettile vardhichuvarunna vaidyutha aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi nirantharam vipuleekarikkukayum mechappeduthukayum cheythu. 2006leeii punarujjeevana padhathiyil vipulamaaya reviring ulppedunnu. 2014ll oru puthiya scru turbine sthaapichu, athil neelamulla archemidies scru undu; ithu 12 kilowatt vaidyuthi nalkunnu, ithu vasthuvinte vaidyuthi upabhogathinte 10 sathamaanam nalkunnu.
1878ll chitra galleryil sthaapicha oru arck laambinu oorjjam nalkaan uthppaadippicha vaidyuthi upayogichu. 1880ll ithinu pakaram joseph swaante incandesent laambukal upayogichu, ithu vaidyutha laittinginte "aadyathe sariyaaya instaaleshan" aayi swan kanakkakki. amstronginu hamsathe nannayi ariyamaayirunnu, koodaathe nucasil oonn taininte saahityaparavum daarshanikavumaaya samoohathinu hamsathinte puthiya vilakkukal avatharippikkunnathil adhyakshatha vahichu. charitraparamaaya englandu cragside "jalavaidyuthiyil ninnu labhikkuna vaidyuthi kondu prakashippikkunna lokathile aadyathe (veedu)" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. veedinte upakaranangalum aantharika samvidaanangalum pravarthippikkaan vaidyuthi upayogikkunnathu cragside hoome automationte oru thudakkakkaranaakki; oru dishwasher, vaakvam kleaner, washing mesheen ennivayulla aadyathe swakaarya vasathikalil onnaaya kansarvettarmaraya saaraa shmitsum carolin rosen soochippikkunnathu cragside "aadhunika jeevitam aarambhicha sthalamaayirunnu" ennaanu. adukkalayile thuppal hydrolics upayogichaayirunnu. kansarvettariyil paatt plaantukalkkaayi oru svayam-jalasechana samvidaanam undaayirunnu, athu jalathil pravartthikkunna revolving staandukal oonaakki. veettile murikalkkidayilum veedinum estettile mattu kettidangalkkumidayilum telephony avatharippichu. vadakku-vadakku theerathulla aamstronginte mattoru vasathiyaya bamberg kottayile oru phalakam, eee puthiya automated saankethikavidyakalude vikasanam "mochippikkappettu" ennu rekhappeduthunnu... lokathinte bhooribhaagavum veettujoliyil ninnaan ".
sthalavum estettum.
veedinu mukalilulla "crajend kunnin" perilaanu cragside ariyappedunnathu, koodaathe vishalamaaya oru paarathottavum rhododendronukalude shekharavumundu, athilonninu poonthottangalude roopakalppanaykkum nirmmaanathinum ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkia lady amstronginte perum kooduthalum coniferous marangalude valia nattupidippukalum nalkiyittundu. ivayil 131 adii (40 meter) uyaramulla brittanile ettavum uyaram koodiya scots pine undu. nattuvalartthi nooriladhikam varshangalkk sesham, jill franklin ezhuthi, "valuthum irundathumaaya marangal (aamstronginte) veedinulla samrakshana thadassamaayi maarunnu". yadhaartha sthalam vangiya sesham amstrong bhoomi vaangunnath thudarnnu, 1880-kalode ekadesham 1,700 ekkar visthruthiyulla poonthottangalum maithaanangalum, aamstronginte kaarshika kaivashangal ulppede vishalamaaya estettu, hentieta heeldinte 2012 leeii biology oof amstrong anusarichu 15,000 ekkar vare vyaapichukidakkunnu, charitrakaaranaaya david kannadin parayunnathanusarichu 16,000 ekkariladhikam. poonthottangalilum parklandilum ezhu dashalakshathiladhikam marangal amstrong nattathayi david duggen parambaraagatha avakaashavaadam rekhappeduthunnu. englandile sheshikkunna chila chuvanna annaan kolanikalkkulla oru sankethamaanu eee estettu.
1870-kalil addehathinte elswick varkkukalil aamstronginte roopakalppanaykku anusrithamaayi nirmmicha debdon bayne kadakkunna oru irumbu paalamaan veedinte vadakku-padinjaaru bhaagathe glain. ithu oru grade II * listtucheytha gadanayaanu, trastt punasthaapikkukayum 2008-2009 ll pothujanangalkkayi veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. poonthottangal thanne grade I ll pattikappedutthiyittundu, koodaathe chila vasthuvidyaa, saankethika gadanakalkku avarudethaaya charitraparamaaya pattikakalundu. estettile jeevithathe niyanthrikkunna clock tower, shooting lodjinte nirmmaana samayam muthalullathaanu, athu athe aarkkitekt roopakalppana cheythirikkaam; athu shhaa allah. amstrong thanne clock roopakalppana cheythirikkaam. paalam pole, clock towerinum grade II * listt undu. pradhana estettil ninnu valarekkaalamaayi verthirichirunna, aamstronginte valia harithagrihangal nilakollunna aupachaarika udyaanangal ippol trastt etteduthittundu.
maadhyamangalude prathyakshappedal.
cragside oru ooppan yooniversitti arts foundeshan kozhs, jonathan meedsinte documentary seerees "veendum brittanil", bbc oraalude "brittante maranjirikkunna paithrikam", "mukalil ninnulla mahathaaya poonthottangal", deseeya trasttinteyum aidivi seereesinteyum maranjirikkunna nidhikal "ennivayil pradarshippichittundu. 2017-leeii "dhii karant vaar" enna chithram bhaagikamaayi chithreekarichathu eee estettilaanu. poottidal kottaaratthinte praathinidhyatthinte adisthaanamaayi cragside avatharippichu.

