
laurence enn. pacha ila

laurence nichols greenleaf (october 4,1838-october 25,1922) koladoyude aadyakaala pioneeraayirunnu. addeham oru samrambhakan pathra lekhakanum haasyanadanum kaviyum prasadhakanum collado mesanukalude muun grand maasttarumaayirunnu. addehathinte kavithakaliloodeyaanu addeham ettavum kooduthal ormmikkappedunnathu, prathyekichu addehathinte "simpkins storinu mukalilulla lodge room". freemasonaryude kavi puraskaara jethaav" ennum "pioneer kavi" ennum addeham ariyappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum pioneer.
1838 october 4 nuu masaachyusetsile bosttanil nyoo englandileyum rebecca jeey. ileyum gardner greenleefinte makalaayi greenleaf janichu. nova skottiyayile caldwell. boosttan public skoolukalil vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham 1855 ll engleesh haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi. vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham naalu varsham oru motha irakkumathi veettil jolie cheythu. oru emporiyathil jolie cheiyunnathu pinneedu addehathinte samrambhakathva manobhaavathinum arivinum sambhavana nalkum.
1859-ll paikkinte ettavum uyarnna gold rushinte thudakkathil, greenleaf gardner jiyumaayi pankalikalaayi. brewer colladoyil oru vaanijya bisinesses aarambikkunnu. 1860 epril 11 nuu pankaalikal boosttan vittu illinoyisile chikkagoyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum thudarnnu sent. luis, misauri, thudarnnu oru steembottil misoriyile hanibal vare mississippi nadikku mukalilekku. avide ninnu avar trainil sent. epril 28 nuu avar "brad pease" partyil cherukayum irupathiyaaru divasathinu sesham meyy 24 nuu avar colladoyile denveril athukayum cheythu. orikkal denveril, pankaalikal kovarkazhuthakal, oru vaagan, palacharakk saadhanangal, khanana saamagrikal ennivayude oru samgham vaangi innu ledville ennariyappedunna california galchilekku pooyi, collado springs, collado (annu collado sitti ennariyappettirunnu), yoott paas ennivayiloode collado, valare vanjanaaparamaaya oru vazhi, pakshe california galchilekku pookaanulla eaka maarggam. ganyamaaya labham nediya iruvarum denverilekku madangukayum greenleaf & brewer kambani enna peril oru vyapara store aarambikkukayum cheythu.
denverile larimer streettil avar aadyathe rund nila ishtika kettidam nirmmichu, kettidam orikkal ninnirunna blockine ippol larimer square ennu vilikkunnu. kadayil aadyam palacharakk saadhanangalum madyavum maathrame undaayirunnulloovenkilum 1863 muthal avar thangalude kadaye kalippaattangalum adambara charakkukalude kadayaakki maattaan thudangi. munbu bosttanile pithaavinte fancy goods shoppil jolie cheythirunna brewerinte prolsaahanathilaayirikkaam ithu. greenleefineppole brewer oru freemason denver lodge nambar amgavumaayirunnu. 5 eiii.eph. & eiii.emm.1870 muthal 1872 vare aaa lodginte muun yajamananaayirunnu. iruvarum muppath varsham orumichu pravartthikkum.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1869 march 30nuu greenleaf denverilvechu jenni sophiya hamonine vivaham kazhichu. bosttanil janicha jenni lorenzo aarinte makalaayirunnu. masaachyusetsile hammond. 1860-ll greenleaf vanna athe varsham thanne avar ammaykkum randaanachanum martin, sophiya rollins ennivarkkoppam denverilekku yaatra cheythu. avarude bharthaav masonic oorganaiseshanukalil valare sajeevamaayirunnathupole, jenniyum valare sajeevamaayirunnu. saamoohika kramatthinte sthaapaka amgangalil oralaaya avar 1893ll vais presidentaayum 1894ll presidentaayum sevanamanushtichu.
laurencinum jenni greenleafin orumichu moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu. avarude aadya kuttiyaya gardner 1871 februvari 6 nuu janikkukayum pinneedu chikkagoyilekku maarukayum cheythu. avarude randaamathe kuttiyaya 1875 august 19 nuu janicha yujeen laurence greenleaf, bhookhandaprasidhanaaya maanthrikanum steju aarttistumaayi maari. yujeen praadhamikamaayi chikkaagoyil thaamasikkukayum redpath lysium beuroic chaudaukwa sarkyoottinumoppam yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. pithaav thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthiyathupole, yoojeen yujeen laurent enna steju naamatthil pravarthichu. avarude moonnaamathe kuttiyaya 1877-ll janicha rebecca jaine salt lake sitti vyaapaariyaaya doonn rooss louisine vivaham kazhichu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
pothupadavi vahikkunnathilum greenleaf valareyadhikam abhilaashamullathaayirunnu. addeham oru dheeranaaya janaadhipathyavaadiyaayirunnu, athu valare republican nyoo englandil ninnu addehathinte verpiriyalinu oru kaaranamaayirikkam. 1865-ll addeham pothu vidyaabhyaasa sooprandinte demookratik tikkattil malsarichu, 1866-leeii denver sitti thiranjeduppil aadya wardle jadjiyaayirunnu. denver school distrikt nambar 1-leeii vidyaabhyaasa boardil sevanamanushtichu. 1 1885 muthal 1891 vare, athupole niravadhi kammittikalum. adhehavum kudumbavum avarude episcopal palliyude paricharakaraayirunnu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
laurence enn. 1922 october 25nuu greenleaf antharichu. addehathe fairmound semitheriyil (denver, colorado) samskarichu.
addehathinte maranathinu anchu varshathinu sesham, 1927-ll denverile cherry creak parisarathu oru puthiya lodge charter cheythu, athil addehathinte peru undu laurence enn. greenleaf lodge nambar. 169 eiii.eph. & eiii.emm.
freemasonary.
valare sajeevamaaya oru freemesanaayirunnu greenleaf. enthukondaanu greenleaf oru mesanaayath ennathu anishchithathvathilaanu. 1860 november 30nuu patrick waters ennayaal thomas aarr enna freemasonine kolappedutthi ennathaanu ariyappedunnathu. freeman, thudarnnu nebrascayilekku palayanam cheythu. mattoru kothalakkaaran vellam pidichedukkukayum avane veendum guhayilekk konduvarikayum cheythu. niravadhi denver mesanukal abhibhaashakarkkum oru jadjik kodathi vedikkum oru vichaarana nadatthaan panam nalki. waters kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum 1860 desember 21nuu thookkikkollappedukayum cheythu. jooriyile purushanmaaril oraalaayirunnu greenleaf. freemasonukal sahacharyam kaikaaryam cheytha reethiyil greenleaf mathippulavaakkukayum neethi thedukayum cheythathinaal addeham amgamaakaan aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, greenleaf mattoru moonnu varshathekku oru kothupaniyaayi maarukayo colladoyile mesonic saahodaryathilekku praveshikkukayo cheythilla.
greenleaf oru apprentis aayi praveshichu, oru sahavidyakkaaranu kaimarukayum athe divasam thanne 1863 november 21 nuu bosttanile columbian lodjil prathyeka vitharanathiloode oru maasttar mesanine valarthukayum cheythu. enthukondaanu addeham bostanilekku madangiyethiyathennu anjjaathamaanu. ettu maasathinu sesham addeham columbian lodjil ninnu pinmari colladoyilekku madangi, denver looad nambarumaayi affiliate cheythu. 5 eiii.eph. & eiii.emm.
denver lodge nambarinte aradhana guruvaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 5 anchu thavana, 1880-ll colladoyile kothupanikalude grand maastaraayi sevanamanushtichu. rajakeeya kamaanam kothupanikalude mikacha mahaapurohithanaayirunna addeham 1885-ll grand hye preestaayi sevanamanushtichu. uyarnna pourohithyakramathil greenleaf abhishekam cheytha albert makiyumaayi addeham adutha suhruthaayirunnu. henry piyumaayum addeham adutha suhruthukkalaayirunnu. echu. 1887ll jorjju launsberry, greenleaf ennivarodoppam colladoyile grand kaunsil oof hye pourohithyathe charter cheyyaan sahaayicha bromwell, athil greenleaf muppathiyanju varsham presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1868ll bosttanil naitt templera scotish aachaaraparamaaya mesanaayum addeham niyamikkapettu. washington dii. yill ninnu addeham 33-aamm birudam nedi.sii. 1880 october 30-nuu 1883-ll henry emm colladoyile scotish aachaaraparamaaya kallukalude deputy inspector generalayi niyamikkapettu. paranjukodukkunnayaal. albert paikk, roobert freck gauldu ennivarumaayum addeham nalla suhruthukkalaayirunnu.
saahityajeevitham.
haiskool greenleaf kavithayil parasyamaayi thante kaii pareekshikkaan thudangiyathinu thottupinnaale. 1857 meyy 13nuu bosttanile tremont kshethrathile baptist palliyilaanu greenleaf oru kavita parasyamaayi avatharippichathu. loval saahitya samghadanaykku munnil addeham "art" enna kavita avatharippichu. boosttan sayahna sanjaarikal", "dainamdina theneecha", "boosttan herald" ennivayil ninnu eee kavithaykku sammishra prathikaranangal labhichu. ennirunnaalum, adutha varsham christopher kolambasinekkurichu "columbus" enna kavita nalkaan addehathe kshanichu. king sham mattu athikramangalum" enna addehathinte prasidheekaricha kavita samahaarathil "columbus" enna kavita ulppeduthiyittundu.
1860 desemberil greenleaf "pioneer kavi" enna padavi nedi. 1860 desember 12 nuu denverile saahitya, charitra samoohathinte aadya yogathil, greenleefine prabhashakanaaya doow. dablyu. echu. farner, oru kavita nalkaan. pittennu thanne "paarakkettukalude parvathavaarthakal" kavithayekkurichu ingane paranju
rasakaramaaya oru kathaapaathramaayirunnu athu, theekshnamaaya aakshepahasyavum nannayi roopakalppana cheytha shleshangalum niranjathum sannihitharil ninnu aavarthichulla kayyadi srishtichu. emm. jii. apoorvamaaya kavyaprathibhayulla addeham kaalakramena prashasthanaaya [joonn] saxeyude nissara athiraaliyaakilla.
eee kavithaykku nalla sveekaaryatha labhichathinaal athe kavita nalkunnathinaayi 1861 januvariyil adutha yogathilekku greenleefine kshanichu.
varshangalayi greenleaf "rockie moundan nyoos" enna vaarthayil kavithakalum hasyaparamaaya thamaashakalum hasyaparamaaya kathidapaadukalum prasidheekarikkumaayirunnu. rockie moundan nyoos" enna vaarthayude prasadhakanaaya vilyam baiyers greenleefinte adutha suhruthaayirunnu. greenleefinte pala associationukaleyum souhrudangaleyum pole, byres oru freemason denver lodge nambarinte munkaala maasttarumaayirunnu. 5 eiii.eph. & eiii.1876ll emm. addehathinte aakshepahasyavum hasyaparavumaaya rachanakal pathratthil prasidheekarikkaan greenleefine byres anuvadichu, athu addeham dii ploom peettar pyoonavar enna peril cheythu. oru paavar enna nilayil, greenleaf thante budhiyum narmmavum saadhaaranayaayi shleshangalude roopathil kaanikkunnu. panavar thamashakal valare janapriyamaayirunnu, koodaathe "dhairyamillaathathum prachodithavumaaya paikkinte peak pansttar" enna padavi addehathinu labhichu.
greenleefinte aakshepahasya rachanakal, kavithakal, thamashakal, taanum peettar poonavar enna nilayilum, "king sham kavithayile mattu athikramangalum; paikkinte peak aaveshathinte hasyaparamaaya charithram ulppede" (newyorkka hurd aandu hauttan) enna pusthakatthil thante kavithakalude oru samahaaram prasidheekarikkaan addehathe prerippichu. greenleefinte eaka prasidheekaricha pusthakamaayirunnu ithu. rockie moundan nyoos" enna prasidheekaranathil prasidheekaricha addehathinte haasya kavithakalude samahaaramaaya "king shamm" enna rund bhagangal chernnathaanu eee pusthakam; randaam bhagam "gauravameriyathum edaykkideyullathumaaya kashanagal" chernnathaanu.shedukalum gleams" polulla gauravameriya chila kavithakal munbu pathratthil prasidheekarichirunnu, ennaal avayil mikathum munbu prasidheekarikkappedaathu saahitya samghadanayude paripaadikalil maathrame avatharippichittullatho aayirunnu.
king shamm" enna kavita "king shamm" enna kavithayile ettavum janapriyamaaya kavithakalilonnaanu. avishwasaneeyamaamvidham niraashaavaadavum aakshepahaasyavumaaya oru kavithayaan, aadyam, king shamm bharikkunna humbug raajyam ennu vilikkunna oru faantasi lokathe chithreekarikkunnu. eee faantasi lokathile ellaam vilakuranjathum vyaajavum nirbandhithavumaanu. eee faantasi vaasthavathil yaadhaarthyamaanennu adutha greenleaf velippeduthunnu "samooham oru samshayathinappuramulla oru prahasanamaan."eee kavita svayam valare janapriyamaayirunnu. 1862 march 26 nuu oru benifit perfomencinte bhaagamaayi peeples thiyettaril ithu aadyamaayi avatharippichu. 1862 march muthal august vare addeham kavita avatharippikkunnath thudarnnu. thudarnnu addeham kavithaye collado pradeshathudaneelamulla vividha otappetta khanana cambukalilekku paryadanam nadatthi, ithu mikkavarum parakkettukalile aadyathe vinoda paryadanamaayirunnu.
greenleefinte janapreeti vardhichathode, yadhaartha kavithakal nalkunnathinaayi kooduthal kooduthal avasarangalilekkum paripaadikalilekkum addehathe kshanichu. 1865 juulai naalaamat aakhosham, 1866 juulai 4 nuu pioneer aakhosham, 1867 juun 24 nuu sent joonn dhaa baptist day masonic aakhosham, 1876 leeii shatabdi aakhosham enniva ettavum sradheyamaaya chila avasarangalil ulppedunnu.
greenleefinte abhilaashangal oduvil oru suhruthinte pathratthinu vendi ezhuthunnathinum oru grand lodjil vipulamaaya reportukal ezhuthunnathinumappuram pooyi.eph. & eiii.emm. colladoyil ninnu. 1893ll addeham "square aandu compass" maasika vaangi. oru masonic maasikayude prasadhakanum edittarum enna nilayil, thante kooduthal kruthikal pathivayi pracharippikkunathinum freemasonarikkaayulla ajandakal nayikkunnathinum addehathinu oduvil oru vedhi nalki.