
khajanaavinte chuvanna pusthakam

engleesh khajanaavile mungaamikaludeyum oafees memmoraandakaludeyum pathimoonnaam noottaandile oru kaiyezhuthuprathi samaahaaramaan dhii redu book oof dhii treasure ("lieber rubeus" allengil "lieber ruber scarry"). pathinettaam noottaand vareyulla adhika entrikalum vyaakhyaanangalum ithil adangiyirikkunnu. ithu ippol landanile kyoovile naashanal aarkkaivsilaan sookshichirikkunnathu. raajakoshathinte anubandhavum samakaalikavum ennaal cheruthumaaya karutha pusthakatthil ninnu verthirikkunna chuvanna thukal bindingle ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu.
jeey. 1898-ll hooras raundu ezhuthi, "domesday bukkinodulla bahumaanaartham maathram randaamathe," lieber rubeus dii scacario "aarr noottaandilere kaalam nammude deseeya recordukalil munpanthiyil nilkkunnu. bhoovisthrithiyudeyum vamshavaliyudeyum vishalamaaya shekharathinu puravasthukkal, mungaamikalkk udyogasthar vilamathikkunna, nalla thallaviralukalulla pejukal irupathu thalamurakalile vidyaarthikal scan cheythittundu.
srishtiyum ulladakkavum.
chuvanna pusthakatthinte aadya bhagam ekadesham 1230-ll swerfordile alexander (maama. 1246), ekadesham 1220 vare oru muthirnna khajanaav gumastan 1234 muthal khajanaavinte oru baranum. ennirunnaalum, pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathilum pathinettaam noottaand vare athil entrikal cherkkapettu.
charterukal, raajyathinte chattangal", "plaasita" allengil mattu pothu pravrithikal, swakaarya pravrithikalum oordinansukalum, kathidapaadukal, charithrangal allengil charithrangal, mathaparamaya, bhouthikamo niyamaparamo aaya prabandhangal, bhooprakrithi, vamshavali allengil pinthudarchaavakaashangal, sarvekal, akkoundukal, mungaamikal, "vashangal" ennivayulppede ekadesham 300 vyathyastha rekhakalum grandhangalum pusthakatthil adangiyirikkunnu. avayil 1166-leeii "carte baaronam" enna fudal bharanakaalathekkurichulla oru sarveyude grandhangal ulppedunnu; henry I-nte bharanakaalathe niyamaparamaaya vivarangalude aadyakaala samahaaramaaya "legus henrichi primy"; ekadesham 1136-leeii raajakudumbathinte nadathippinekkurichulla oru kaippustakam "constitushiyo domas rejis"; khajanaavinte parisheelanathekkurichulla panthrandaam noottaandinte avasaanathe grandhamaaya "dialogus dii scario"; <ID1-nte "phees book"; rajakeeya mintinekkurichulla pathinalam noottaandile grandham; panthrandaam noottaandile pipe rolukal; vilyam I, henry I ennivarude pravrithikalum graantukalum; magna cartayude oru paatam; serjantikalude rekhakal; raajakudumbathile udyogastharudeyum kaunsilarmaarudeyum khajanaavile udyogastharudeyum sathyaprathinjakalude roopangal.
bhauthika vivaranam.
neelavum veethiyum aazhavum alakkunna 345 paarchment foliyoyude kattiyulla fooliyoo voliyamaanu eee pusthakam. gallic assid prayogichu niyamavirudhamaaya vaachakam punasthaapikkaanulla thettaaya shramangalude falamaayi, kurachu pejukal ippol vaayikkaan kazhiyaathavayaan.
samrakshana charithram.
khajanaavinullil ninnu uthbhavichenkilum, madhyakaalakhattathil chuvanna pusthakam chilappol rajakeeya alamaarayude offeesil sookshikkukayum raajakudumbathodoppam yaatra cheyyukayum cheythathayi thonnunnu. aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil, ithu raajaavinte (allengil raajnjiyude) oormmappeduthalinte offeesil nadathappettirunnu, avide ithu oru irumbu pettiyil sookshichirunnu. raajaavinte anusmarana offeesile dvitheeya (deputy officer) raajaavinte benchinte kodathiyilekku pathivayi athu kondupoyi, khajanaavinte padavi urappikkunnathinaayi eee padaviyude keezhil, eathenkilum khajanaavinte udyogastharkko akkoundantumaarkko ethire konduvanna kesukal kelkkanulla avakasham khajanaavil kodathi nikshipthamaanu. pathinezhaam noottaandilum pathinettaam noottaandilum ithu puraavasthukkalkk suparichithamayi, vilyam dagdel, thomas madox, peettar leeii nevu, thomas harney ennivarude kruthikalil ithu pathivayi udharikkappedunnu.
1870-ll eee pusthakam maasttar oof dhii rolsinte samrakshanathilekku maattukayum public record offeesil vaykkukayum cheythu. ithu ippol landanile kyoovile deseeya aarkkaivukalil iii 164/2 enna reference coode prakaram sookshichirikkunnu.
prasidheekaranam.
chuvanna pusthakatthile ulladakkangalude vishadamaaya vivaranavum patikayum 1838-ll joseph hunder prasidheekarichu.
public record offeesile hubert haal edittu cheytha sarkkar dhanasahaayathode puratthirakkiya rolls seereesil moonnu vaalyangalayi 1897-ll pusthakatthinte oru pathipp prasidheekarichu. parambarayil kammeeshan cheytha avasaanathe kruthikalilonnaaya ithu anaudyogika (ennaal vyaapakamaayi pinthudarunna) echmso numpering shreniyil 99 enna avasana kruthiyaanu. pathipp thiranjedutthathaanu haal chuvanna pusthakatthinte ulladakkangal kooduthal yukthisahamaya krameekaranatthilekku punakrameekarikkukayum mattevideyengilum achadichirunna paadangal (allengil taamasiyaathe achadi labhikkumenn addeham pratheekshichirunna), pilkkala anubandhangalil palathum, addehathinu sthalamillaatha chila entrikal enniva ulppede oru nischitha alavilulla metteeriyalukal ozhivaakkukayum cheythu.
1885ll aadyam niyamikkapetta edittar dablyu. dii. selby, pakshe 1889-ll typhoid panii baadhichu addeham aathmahathya cheythu. haal aandu jeey. echu. thudarnnu roundine saha-edittarmaaraayi niyamichu. 1890-ll aarogyaprasnangal kaaranam raundu pinmaariyenkilum kurachu samayathinu sesham haal addehavumaayi koodiyaalochikkukayum parishodhanaykkaayi proof sheettukal ayaykkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, irukoottarudeyum bandham pinneedu vashalaavukayum pathippinte prasidheekaranathinu thottumumbum sheshavum aanukaalika prasidheekaranangalude pejukaliloodeyum svakaaryamaayi achadicha laghulekhakaliloodeyum nadatthiya sakthamaaya saahitya kalahathilekku purogamikkukayum cheythu. raundu (kuprasidhanaaya oru yudhabheekaran theekshna vimarsakanum) haaline pandithochithavum edittoriyal kazhivillaaymayum aaropichappol, haal eratta edapaadukalum thelivukalile pishakukalekkurichu manahpoorvvam nishabdatha palikkukayum cheythu, angane pinneedu haalinte prashasthiye akramikkaan avaa upayogikkaam. american historikkal review", tii. ennivayil chaals gross polulla mattu niroopakar. eph. engleesh charitraparamaaya avalokanathil", haalinte nettathekkurichu kooduthal anukoolamaayirunnu, athesamayam vimarsikkaan vishadaamshangal kandethunnu. engleesh historikkal reviewil" ezhuthiyittulla reginald leyne pool vrithaakrithiyilullavarodum nilkkaan chaayvullathaayirunnu. tharkkathinu addeham nalkia sambhavanakalilonnil, "stadees oonn dhaa redu book oof dhaa treasure" (1898), raundu ezhuthi
redu book" enna haalinte pathipp "rolls parambarayile ettavum thettidharippikkunna prasidheekaranamaayirikkaam" ennu addeham aaropichu. aadhunika pandithanmaarude kaazhchappaad, roundinte perumattavum bhashayum aniyanthrithavum anaavashyamaayi aakshepakaravumaanenkilum, haalinte srishtikale vimarsikkunnathil oru paridhivare sathyamundaayirunnu ennathaanu. maargarat proctorinte vaakkukalil (salder yetmaanum), "vrithaakruthiyilullathu (pradhaanamaayum) sariyaanennum ennaal veruppulavaakkunnathaane (pradhaanamaayum) thettaanennum ennaal romaantik aanennum kaanichirunnu".