
echms phaast (1918)

onnaam lokamahaayudham, russian aabhyantharayudham, greco-turkish yuddham ennivayil rajakeeya navikasenayil sevanamanushticha oru distroyaraayirunnu echms "phaastid". "kooduthal sakthamaaya geard turbineukalum seakeeping mechappeduthunna uyarnna pravachanam polulla design mattangalumulla oru jodi distroyarukalil onnaayirunnu "phaast". 1918 juun 1 nuu vikshepicha eee kappal yudhathinte avasana maasangalil grand fleettinte panthrandaamatthe distroyer floatilayude bhaagamaayi pravarthichu. vedinirthalinu sesham, kappal medittareniyan kappalppadayil cherukayum karinkadalil, marmara kadalil pravarthanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. 1922 septambar 24nuu avide nadanna pravarthanathinidayilaanu kappal oru tuggle idichathu. koottiyidichu distroyer mungi, patthu naavikar kollappettu.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
"pathinonnam yuddha nirmmaana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi 1917 eprilil britiish naavikasena thornicroftil ninnu utharavitta rund distroyarukalil onnaayirunnu "phaastid". kappalsala nirmmicha distroyarine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu roopakalppana. staanderd ezz-klaas kappalukalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, parishkaricha "rosalind" ennum ariyappedunna roopakalppana neelamullathaayirunnu, uyarthiya forwade thokku sthaanavum torpido tubeukalum oru puthiya sthaanathekku neengi, iva randum kadaltheerathe mechappeduthi. pradhana torpido tubeukalkkaayi triple moundukalkkum avar vyavastha cheythirunnu. muun designukalkku samaanamaayi, yudhakkappalinu uyarnna vegatha nalkunnathinu thornicroft kooduthal sakthamaaya yanthrangalum sthaapichu. ithu kooduthal sthirathayulla oru hull design kooduthal beam, metaasentrik uyaram enniva praapthamakki.
"phaast" ennathinu lambamayathum lambamayathumaaya neelangalkkidayil mothatthil oru neenda dairkhyamundaayirunnu. beam undaayirunnu, draaft. sthaanachalanavum saadhaaranavum poornna bharavumaayirunnu. moonnu yaaro boyilarukal rund settu braun-curtis geard steem turbineukalkk neeravi nalkukayum rund shafttukal oodikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu laitt lodilum phul lodilum design vegatha nalkunnu. rund funnelukal gadippichirunnu, munvashathe onnu vyaasathil valuthaanu. indhana enna vahikkunna kappal, oru design shreni nalkunnu. 
kappalinte madhyarekhayil moonnu qf 4 inn emke IV thokkukal adangiyirunnu. onnu pravachanatthil uyarthappettu, onnu fanalukalkkum oru purakinum idayil. vyoma prathirodhatthinaayi kappalil orotta 2-poundar (40 emm) poom-poom aanti-aircraft thokkum gadippichirunnu. naalu torpidokal pinnil rund triple karangunna moundukalilum rund gadippicha athwaartshipukalilum gadippichirunnu. kappalinte anubandham 90 offeesarmaarum ratingukalum aayirunnu.
nirmmanavum thozhilum.
1917 meyy maasathil nischayicha "phaastid" 1918 juun 1 nuu vikshepikkukayum aaa varsham august 14 nuu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. yudhathinte sheshikkunna kaalayalavil, distroyer panthrandaamatthe distroyer floatilayil sevanamanushtichu. samgharshathinte avasaanathil pala vibhaagangaleyum pole distroyarineyum reservillake maatti.
"1919 februvari 22 nuu "phaast" kammeeshan cheyyukayum medittareniyan kappalppadaykku keezhil niyogikkukayum cheythu. karinkadalil britiish thalpparyangal nadappilakkunnathinaayi kappal naavikasenayude bhaagamaayi sthiramaaya janangalkk niyogikkapettu. ithinaayi, russian aabhyantharayudhathinte thekkan munnaniyil pooraadunna sannadhasena pinthunaykkaan kappal ayachu, mariyupolinu nereyulla aakramanathil vedivayppu pinthuna nalkunnathu ulppede. "thekkan russiayile hicommissione ozhippikkunnathilum "phaast" ulppettirunnu.
greco-turkish yudhasamayathu greak sainyathe pinthunacha oru kappalppadayude bhaagamaayirunnu eee distroyer. eee nadapadiyiloode kappalukal kazhiyunnathra naashanashtangal ozhivaakkendathundu, udaaharanathinu, 1920 joolaiyil jaemlik ulkkadalil, turkish gramangalil vediyuthirkkaathe "phaast" shradhaapoorvvam pinthuna nalkendivannu. pinneedu, 1922 septambar 24 nuu chanak prathisandhiyil sevanamanushtikkumbol, galfinaduthulla marmara kadalil distroyer oru turkish taggumaayi koottiyidichu. kedupaadukal maarakamaayathinaal patthu jeevanakkaare vahichukondu kappal mungi. athijeevichavar cheruthaayi puthiya thornicroft nirmmicha ezz-klaas distroyarinoppam chernnu. sii. dii. aarr. donnel ezz. eee pradeshathu sevanamanushtichirunna mcgrath.

