
prathirodha sahakarana karar mechappeduthi

american-philippain sakhyathe shakthippeduthaan uddeshichulla america phillippines thammilulla oru karaaraan mechappeduthiya prathirodha sahakarana karar (eiii. dii. sii. eiii). deerghakaala thaamasathinaayi philippainsilekku sainyathe tirikkaan karar americaye anuvadikkukayum american, philippain senakalkkayi philippain thaavalangalil soukaryangal nirmmikkanum pravarthippikkaanum americaye anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. yuu.ezz. sthiramaaya sainika thaavalangalonnum sthaapikkaan anuvadikkunnilla. philippeansinu american kappalukalilekkum vimaanangalilekkum udyogastharkku praveshanamundu. eee vivaada karar philippeensil pothu vimarsanathinu vidheyamaayittundu.
muun sandarshana seena karaarinte anubandha karaaraan adca. phillippeans prathirodha sekrattari voltayar gusmin yuu. esum chernnaanu karaaril oppuvachathu.ezz. 2014 epril 28nuu philippeensile ambasseder philipp goldberg manilayiletthi.ezz. athe divasam thanne president barak obaamayum. 2016 januvari 12nuu phillippines supreme kodathi 10-4 vottil karaarinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya yogyatha sharivachu. 2016 juulai 26nuu phillippines supreme kodathi karar bharanaghadanaaparamaannennu anthimatheerumaanathode vidhichu.
ivaan mediros, yuu.ezz. deseeya suraksha kaunsilinte eshyan kaaryangalude muthirnna director washington posttil udharichukondu, "pathittaandukalkkullil philippeensumaayi njangal nadatthiya ettavum pradhanappetta prathirodha karaaraanit."
pashchaathalam.
oru noottaandilereyaayi american prathirodha thanthrathil phillippeans pradhaanamaan. nilavil, phillippeans american aikyanaadukalude "pradhana naatto ithara sakhyakakshiyaan".
yuu.ezz. 1898leeii spanish-american yudhathinushesham speyinil ninnu phillippines svanthamaakkukayum thudarnnu avarude bharanam surakshithamakkaan philippain viplavakaarikalkkethire philippain-american yuddham nadathukayum cheythu. rund yudhangalkkum sesham 1898 muthal 1946 vare phillippeans american aikyanaadukalude oru pradeshamaayirunnu. 1946ll america philippeansinu swaathanthryam nalki.
1951ll oppuvacha paraspara prathirodha udambadi 1952ll americayileyum philippainsileyum sarkkarukal amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. baahya akramanamundaayaal parasparam pradesham samrakshikkunnathinulla oru karar audyogikamaayi sweekarichu pasafikkil "samadhaanathinte ghadana shakthippeduthuka" ennathaayirunnu udambadiyude uddeshyam. eee udambadikku anusrithamaayi, philippainsil subic bay naavika thaavalavum clark eyar bays ulppede niravadhi sainika thaavalangal america nilanirtthi. 1992ll, philippain senatt, aditharakalude paattatthinu neettiyekkaavunna oru udambadi, sookshumamaaya votteduppiloode nirasichathinethudarnnu thaavalangal adachu. yuu kaaranam udambadi nirasikkapettu.ezz. sainika pinvalikkalin oru uracha samayaparidhi nischayikkaanum aanavaayudhangal oru thaavalathiloodeyum kadannupokillennu urappu nalkaanum vimukhatha.
1998ll phillippeans, american aikyanaadukal sarkkarukal oppuvacha phillippeans-yunaittad stetts visitting fozhsu karar (vii. eph. eiii) 1999ll praabalyatthil vannu. yuu. ezz. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. cs. 1992-leeii thaavalangal. phillippines sandarshikkunna american sainikarude perumaattatthinum samrakshanathinumulla oru koottam maargganirddeshangal vii. eph. eiii roopappeduthi. american sainyathin phillippeans pradeshathiloode kadannupokaano erangaano ulla nibandhanakalum vyavasthakalum karar vyavastha cheythu. vii. eph. eiii ennathu oru paraspara karaaraan, athil athu yuu-yude maargganirddeshangal roopappeduthuka mathramalla cheiyunnathu.ezz. phillippines sandarshikkunna sainikar mathramalla america sandarshikkunna philippain sainikarkkum.
vii. eph. eiii oppuvechathu yuu. ezz. eiii. thammilulla vaarshika ubhaykakshi sainika abhyasangal sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu.ezz. baalikaattan ennariyappedunna philippeans mattu vividha sahakarana nadapadikalum. balikattan pariseelana abhyasangal ("tholodu thool") yuu. eiii. iii. thammilulla vaarshika sainika abhyasangalaanu.ezz. pinne philippeans. prathisandhi-pravartthana aasoothranam, bheekaravirudha pravartthanangal nadathunnathinulla mechappetta pariseelanam, sainyathinte paraspara pravarthanakshamatha prolsaahippikkal ennivayiloode iru raajyangaludeyum sayudha senakal thammilulla suraksha bandham nilanirthunnathinum vikasippikkunnathinum avaa roopappeduthiyittundu.
varshangalayi thekkukizhakkan eshyayile mattu chuttumulla raajyangale ulppeduthunnathinaayi abhyasangal vipuleekarichu. eee pariseelana vyaayaamangalkk oru mattamulla shradhayum undaayirunnu. yuu samayat.ezz.-theevravaadathinethiraaya yudhathinu neethrthwam nalkia vaarshika balikattan abhyasangal theevravaada virudha douthyangalkkulla parisheelanatthil shradha kendreekarichu. 2012ll, abhyasangalil prathishedhikkunnathinaayi vidyaarthi pravartthakar manilayile yunaittad stetts embassy mudra vikruthamaakki.
duranta nivaaranavum prathisandhi prathikaranavum yuu. esinte pradhana kendrangalaayi maari.ezz.- philippain suraksha bandhavum edca karaarinte pradhana prachodanavum. 2013 november 8 nuu philippainsil haiyan chuzhalikkaatt veeshiyadichathinu sesham philippainsilethiya american naavikar phillippines sarkkaarinte adiyanthira abhyarthana maanich philippainsil aadyamaayi ethi.ezz. kodunkaattinu moonnu divasathinu sesham parikkettavarum bhavanarahitharumaya aayirakkanakkin aalukalkk sahayavum sahayavum nalkunnathinaayi anthaaraashtra durithaashwaasa ejansikalum ethi. american sarkkar 37 dasalaksham dollariladhikam sahayam nalki.
karaarinte sangraham.
ambasseder goldberginte abhipraayathil, "mekhalayil samadhaanavum surakshyum prolsaahippikkuka" ennathaanu adcayude lakshyam."puthiya prathirodha sahakarana nadapadikal roopappeduthumbol, mekhalayile paaristhithikavum maanushikavumaya duranthangalodu kooduthal vegathil prathikarikkaanum karar americaye anuvadikkunnu.
1951leeii paraspara prathirodha udambadiyum 1999leeii sandarshana seena karar poortheekarikkunnathinu roopakalppana cheythirikkunna edca, sayudha aakramanathe cherukkunnathinulla avarude vyakthigathavum koottaayathumaaya kazhivukal vikasippikkunnathin america philippeans thammilulla paraspara sahakaranm aavarthikkunnu iru raajyangaludeyum sayudha senayude paraspara pravarthanakshamatha mechappeduthuka, deerghakaala aadunikavalkkaranam prolsaahippikkuka, samudra suraksha nilanirthaanum vikasippikkaanum sahayikkuka, prakrithi duranthangalodu prathikarikkunnathin maanushika sahayam vipuleekarikkuka.
karar ningale anuvadikkunnu.ezz. amgeekritha sthalangalil" ninnu pravarthikkaanulla sena kararukar (thaazhe sammathicha sthalangal vibhaagam kaanuka). prarambha karaarinte pradhana bhaagathil prathyeka sthalangalonnum nalkiyittillengilum, avaye nirvachichirikkunnathu "phillippines sarkkar phillippines sayudha senayiloode (eiii. eph. pii) nalkunna soukaryangalum pradeshangalum, american aikyanaadukalude senakalkkum american aikyanaadukalude kararukaarkkum mattullavarkkum eee karar anusarichu praveshikkaanum upayogikkaanum avakaashamund" ennaanu. philippeans america thammilulla parimithamaaya sainika sahakaranathinte vyavasthakal eee karar krodeekarikkunnu."eee" "amgeekritha sthalangalude" "ellah pravartthana niyanthranangalum ithu americaykku kaimarukayum ningale anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu".ezz. prathirodha saamagrikal, upakaranangal, supplies enniva munkootty sthaapikkaanum sambharikkanumulla seena. eee saamagriyil aanavaayudhangal ulppeduthaan kazhiyillennu karar vyakthamaakkunnu.
adca patthu varshathe prarambha kaalayalavilekku praabalyatthil varum, athinusesham, karar avasaanippikkanulla uddeshyathekkurichu nayatantra maargangaliloode oru varshathe rekhaamoolamulla notice nalkikkond iru kakshikalum avasaanippichillenkil athu yaanthrikamaayi praabalyatthil thudarum (article xii, sec. 4 eiii. dii. sii. eiii). athesamayam yuu.ezz. senaykk pravartthana niyanthranam prayogikkaanum sainyatheyum upakaranangaleyum sthaapikkaanum soukaryangal nirmmikkanum chila amgeekritha sthalangalil thamasikkaanum kazhiyum, phillippeans appozhum amgeekritha sthalangalude udamasthaavakaasham nilanirtthum (article vii, sec. adcaude 1). pradhanamaayi, sthiramaaya sainika thaavalangalonnum sthaapikkaan americaykku anuvaadamilla, koodaathe karar avasaanichathinu sesham "amgeekritha sthalangalile" ellah soukaryangalum philippain sarkkaarin kaimaaranam.
yuu ennum karaaril vyavasthayundu.ezz. phillippeans pradeshathu aanavaayudhangal sookshikkaano sthaapikkaano anuvaadamilla.
nadappaakkal.
2015 eprilil, muun american sabik bay naavika thaavalam, clark eyar bays, looson, sebu, palavaan ennividangalile sthalangal ennivayulppede philippainsile ettu thaavalangalilekku praveshanam yunaittad stetts sarkkar aavasyappettu.
2016 march 19 nuu, philippeans american sarkkarum edcaic keezhilulla american sainikarkkaayi 5 sainika thaavalangal sthaapikkaan sammathichu
americayode aavarthichu veruppu prakadippicha president rodrigo duterteyude bharanakaalathu edca nadappaakkunnathil kaalathamasam nerittu.
2019 januvari 30 nuu america philippeans edcaic keezhilulla aadyathe pradhana padhathi audyogikamaayi sajeevamakki. prathirodha sekrattari delphin lorenzana us ambasseder sung kimum pampanga pravishyayile baasa airbasil oru manushya sahayathinteyum duranta nivaarana warehousinteyum riban murikkunna chadanginu neethrthwam nalki.
2022 novemberil, deseeya prathirodha vakupp oru prasthavana puratthirakki, "adisthaana soukarya vikasanavum attakuttappanikalum padhathikal poortthiyaakkunnathiloode nilavilulla adca sthalangalil puthiya adisthaana soukarya padhathikal vikasippikkunnathiloode kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaaya paraspara prathirodha bhavam srishtikkunna puthiya sthalangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnathiloodeyum adca nadappaakkal thwarithappeduthaan vakupp prathijnjaabadhamaanu". ithu sainyathe kooduthal kaalam rajyath thudaraan anuvadikkum. palawan, sambale, isabela pravisyakalil oronnum kagayan pravisyayil rund veetham enningane anchu adhika sthalangal pariganikkunnu.
2023 februvari 2 nuu adcaic keezhil naalu adhika sainika thaavalangal nirddeshikkappettu. 2023 epril 3 nuu naalu puthiya edca saittukalude sthalangal prakhyaapichu
moonnu thaavalangalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunna isabela kagayanileyum govarnarmaar karaaril nirasha prakadippichu, saittukalil thangalumayi koodiyaalochichittillenum adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunnathino chainees aanava aakramanathinte lakshyangalayi maarunnathino thangalude pravishyakal valareyadhikam panam nalkanamennu aagrahikkunnillennum paranju.

