
leyland charitraparamaaya jilla (leyland, mishigan)

mishiganile lelandile paarkk, pradhana theruvu, avanyoo eiii, thuramukham ennivayaal chuttapetta oru charitraparamaaya jillayaan leyland charitraparamaaya jilla. 1973ll ithu oru mishigan samsthaana charitraparamaaya sthalamaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum 1975ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthukayum cheythu. jillaykku rund anubandha pradeshangalund lelaandinte dauntaunum aduthulla vaanijya malsyabandhana pradeshavum fishtoun ennariyappedunnu. 2022ll fishtoun pradesham deseeya rajisttaril prathyekam pattikapedutthi.
charithram.
1853-ll leyland pioneer aantoyin manso eee sthalathu carp nadikku kuruke oru anakkett nirmmichu. manso oru somillum thuramukhavum nirmmikkukayum steemarukalkkaayi oru wooding steshanaayi leyland sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1867 aayappozhekkum 200 perr lelandil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1870 muthal 1890 vare vaanijyaparamaaya praadhaanyam vardhichathode eee pradesham oru malsyabandhana kappalppada vikasippikkaanum thudangi. kooduthal vikasanam thudarnnu, 1886-ll kaundi seett lelandilekku maatti.
1900 kalude thudakkathil, mathsyathozhilaalikal avarude thuranna bottukal valayaanum gasoline enchinukal cherkkanum thudangi, ithu malsyabandhana pravartthanangalude thoth vardhippichu. 1937 aayappozhekkum mishigan thadaakatthile vellathil rund break waterukal nirmikkappettu, ithu praadeshika malsyabandhana vyavasaayathinte valarchaykkum kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1940-kalil thadaakatthile whitefish, trout janasamkhya kadal vilakkukalaal nasippikkappettu. vaanijya malsyabandhana pravartthanangal thudarnnenkilum, eee pradesham vinodasanchaaratheyum charter pravarthanangaleyum kooduthalaayi aashrayichu. 21-aamm noottaandil, thuramukha pradeshathu vaanijya malsyabandhanavum vinodasanjaara pravartthanangalum ulppedunnu.
 2019ll aarambhich 2020ll theevramaakunna charitraparamaaya pala kudilukalum mishigan thadaakatthile record uyarnna vellavum carp nadiyil ninnulla ozhukk vardhikkunnathum moolam pathivayi vellathinadiyilaayittundu. fishtoun samrakshana saittinte udama kudilukal valarthunnathinum nannakkunnathinum sthirappeduthunnathinum nilavilullathum bhaviyilullathumaaya malsyabandhana pravartthanangal samrakshikkunnathinum fund svaroopikkunnu. 2020 januvari 10 nuu aadyam maattiyath villej chees shaandiyaayirunnu, morris shandy 2020-21 shaithyakaalath uyarthaan theerumaanichirunnu.
vivaranam.
vaanijyaparavum paarppidaparavumaaya gadanakal ulkkollunna leyland charitraparamaaya jilla carp nadiyude theerathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. mishiganile ettavum manoharamaaya gramangalilonnaaya ithu ulkkollunnu; jillayile gadanakal ganyamaayi yadhaarthamaanu, kurachu maattangalumund. charitraparamaaya kettidangal, malsyabandhana kudilukal, pukamanjukal, nadiyude purathekkulla thuramukhangal enniva ulkkollunna lelaantinte vaanijya pradesham jillayil ulppedunnu.
gothik punarujjeevana vishadaamshangalulla thaarathamyena saadhaarana vaanijya kettidangalude oru parambarayaanu jillayude vaanijya mekhalayil ullathu. ivayil ettavum pradhanam rund nilakalulla thuramukha veedaanu, athinte aadya nila oru vaanijya edavum randaamathethu oru meating halumaayirunnu. randaam nilayil itaaliyan vindo hoodukalkk keezhil vindukalulla vaathilukalum aaril kooduthal janalukalumundu. leylandile ariyappedunna ettavum pazhaya kettidamaaya hendrikson coatage jillayil ulppedunnu. onnara nila frame kottejaanith.
fishtoun ennariyappedunna jillayile malsyabandhana vibhaagavum rajisttaril prathyekam pattikappedutthiyittundu. leyland nadiyude iruvashathum sthithicheyyunna gadanakal ithil ulppedunnu. 1930 nuu munbu mathsyathozhilaalikal nirmmicha praadeshika maram pothinjathum nilavilullathumaaya vaanijya malsyabandhana kettidangal ithil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, charitraparamaaya maanidou ailand ferry sarveesinte bhagamaaya maram frame praadeshika kettidangalum jillayil ulppedunnu. fishtounile vaanijya malsyabandhana kappalukal, joy, jaanis syoo, charter bottukal, swakaarya vinoda kappalukal, mishe-mokwa ferry ennivaykkaayulla thuramukhangalum jillayilund.

