
daaraa nuserwanji khurodi

indiayile ksheera vyavasaayathin nalkia sambhaavanakalude peril ariyappedunna oru indian samrambhakanaayirunnu daaraa nuserwanji khurodi (2 januvari 1906-1 januvari 1983). thante kariyarinte thudakkathil vividha swakaarya, sarkkar samghadanakalil pravarthicha addeham pinneedu sarkkar audyogika sthaanangalum vahichu. 1946 muthal 1952 vare bombeyile (ippol mumbai) paal kammeeshanaraayirunnu addeham. 1950kalil indiayil addehathinte peru ksheeravyavasaayathinte paryaayamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 1963ll verghese kuryan, tribhuvandas kishibay pattel ennivarodoppam samyukthamaayi raamon magsaysay award 1964ll india gavanmentil ninnu pathmabhooshanum addehathinu labhichu.
jeevacharitravum kruthikalum.
1906 januvari 2nuu innathe madhyapradeshile mahoo pattanathilaanu daaraa khurodi janichathu. addehathinte pithavum muthachanum sarkkar jeevanakkaraayirunnu, adhehavum angane aakanamennu addehathinte kudumbam aagrahichirunnu. baalyathil thanne mouvile sainika sthaapanangalkku ksheera uthppannangal vitharanam cheythirunna ammavane sahaayichappozhaan ksheerathodulla addehathinte thaalparyam valarnnathu. thudarnnu 1923ll baamgloorile (ippol deseeya ksheera gaveshana sthaapanam) imperial instittyoott oof animal husbanderil praveshanam nedi. gujaraathile anandil sarkkar kreemariyil pariseelanam nedukayum 1925ll akhilenthyaa ksheera diploma pareekshayil onnaam sthaanam prakhyaapichathinu sarkkaaril ninnu swarnna medel nedukayum cheythu. adutha patthu varshakkalam addeham taatta ayann aandu steel kambaniyil ksheera farma sooprandaayi jolie cheythu. jamshedpuril. eee kaalayalavil addeham vividha parisheelanangalkkayi denmark netherlandukalum sandarshichu.
kudumbatthinte sthirothsaahathaal khurodi 1935ll sarkkaarinte kaarshika vipanana vakuppil chernnu. puthuthayi roopeekaricha eee vakuppil ksheera, mrugasamrakshana uthppannangalude vipanana udyogasthanaayi addeham jolie cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, agmark grading samvidaanam aupachaarikamaakkunnathil addeham sajeeva amgamaayirunnu. indiayile paal vipaniyekkurichum barmayile paal vipaniyekkurichum addeham vividha reportukal ezhuthukayum addehathinte 1941 leeii report eee mekhalayile oru pradhana kruthiyaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. mumbaiyile aarey paal kolaniyude praadhamika ashayam eee report vibhavanam cheythu. eee reportil addeham toond paal enna ashayavum nirddeshichu.
prakrithidatha pothu paalum vellavum podicha paal podiyum kalarthi uthppaadippikkunna toond paal poshakagunanilavaaram nilanirthukayum chelavu ganyamaayi kuraykkukayum cheythu. indian vipaniyude aavasyam niravettunnathinaayi 2 sathamaanam kozhupulla toond paalum 1 sathamaanam kozhupulla eratta toond paalum 10 sathamaanam kozhuppillaatha kharapadaarthangalum vipaniyilethichu prothsaahippikkanamenna addeham nirddeshichu. 1946 februvari 13nuu toond paalinte eee sidhaantham aadyamaayi prayogatthil konduvarikayum bombe mekhalayil avatharippikkukayum cheythu. toond paal pothu-paalinte kozhuppu 3 shathamaanamaayi kurachu. eee kozhuppu pashuvin paalumayi thaarathamyappeduthaamaayinum athe samayam pothu paalinte pakuthi vilaykk saadhaaranakkaarkku thaangavunna vilayayirunnu. 40, 000 school kuttikalude aavasyangalkkaayi bombe sarkkar eee toond paal vaangi. uthppannathin vipaniyil prarambha prathirodham undaayirunnu, ennaal 1975 aayappozhekkum vipani aavasyam ulppaadana plaantinte sheshiyekkaal vardhichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham kaaranam sainika sthaapanangalil neyyinte aavasyam vardhichu. yudhakaalathe subsidy paalinte sammarddathe neridaan ippozhum paadupedunna samsthaanathe sevikkunnathinaayi deputy paal kammeeshanaraayi bombe samsthaana sarkkaaril khurodi chernnirunnu. addeham oru "surakshita paal nayavum" puthiya niyamangalum nadappaakki, athu hotelukal polulla vaanijya sthaapanangal sarkkar irakkumathi cheyyukayum vardhicha vilaykk vitharanam cheyyukayum cheytha paal maathram upayogikkanamennu vyavastha cheythu. surakshithamaaya paal nayam" varshangalkk sesham europil unicef prolsaahippikkum. irakkumathi cheytha skimmid paal vilppanayiloode labhikkuna labham bombeyude kizhakk bhaagathulla oru praanthapradeshamaaya aareyil oru pothu koolani sthaapikkaan upayogicha oru corpus shekharikkaan sahayichu, athu aare paal koolani ennariyappettu. athinumumbu, 400 metrik tonn paalinte motham dainamdina ulppaadanathinte 80 sathamaanavum neyyaayo skimming palayo parivartthanam cheiyunna kaira modalinekkurichu addeham oru patanam nadathiyirunnu. bombe paal padhathi enna peril bombeyile vitharanathinayi anandil polsante ksheerashaalayil ninnu valia alavil paal sambharikkaan addeham krameekarichu. 1949ll sthaapithamaaya aarey paal kolaniyude audyogika udghaadanam 1951ll annathe pradhaanamantri jawaharlal nehru nirvahichu. paal samskaranam, toning, vandhyamkaranam, valia thothilulla chees uthppaadanam, logistics ennivayude aadhunika saankethikavidyakal kolaniyil ulppeduthi. 1953ll khurodiyude aarey kolaniyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond unicef khurodiyumaayi mattu vividha padhathikalil ekopippichu. akkaalat kolaniyil ekadesham 15000 pothukal undaayirunnu, koodaathe videshikalude vinodasanjaara kendram koodiyaayirunnu. udamastharkku avarude pothukale thamasikkaan ealppikkaanum naamamaathramaaya phees nalki paripalikkaanum kazhiyunna niravadhi kannukaali shedukalode kolaniyil vyaapichu. indiayile ksheera vyavasaayathinte vikasanathinaayi unicef saankethikavidyayum dhanasahayavum nalki. mumbaiyile vorleyil ksheera nirmmaanathinaayi 15 laksham roopa dhanasahayam nalki. khurodiyudeyum unicefinteyum parishramatthe thudarnnu 1963 meyy maasathil vorley dayari udghaadanam cheythu. divasenayulla sheshiyulla lokathile ettavum valia paal samskarana unitaayirunnu ksheeramekhala.
kudumbavum vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum.
khurodi persiye vivaham kazhikkukayum rund kuttikalundaavukayum cheythu. addehathinte makan navsheer khurodi kembridjile trinity collegil ninnu birudam nedi, voltaasinte managing director taatta infomediayude chairmaanumaayirunnu. navsheerinte makal khursheed khurodi
harward sarvakalashaalayil ninnu indian shaasthravum dakshineshyan padanavum nagarikathayum padicha addeham 2005ll purathirangiya "misttar prime ministtar" enna bollywood chithratthilum abhinayichu.
avaardukal.
1963ll khurodi, verghese kuryan, tribhuvandas kishibay pattel ennivarkku "community leadership" ennathinu raamon magsaysay award nalki aadarichu. 1964ll india gavanment khurodiyeyum pattelin raajyathe moonnaamathe paramonnatha sivilian bahumathiyaaya pathmabhooshan nalki aadarichu.

