
aduppil krikkatt

bradbury ivanums prasidheekaricha chaals dickensinte oru novalaanu dhii krikkatt oonn dhii hertha eiii fairy stool oof hoome, daniel maclis, joonn leach, richard doyil, clarkson stanfield, edwin henry landseer ennivarude chithreekaranangalumaayi 1845 desember 20 nuu puratthirangi. 1845 october 17-nuu dickens pusthakam ezhuthaan thudangukayum desember 1-nakam athu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. ellah dickensinte chrismus pusthakangaleyum pole, ithu oru seeriyalaayalla, pusthaka roopathilaanu prasidheekarichathu.
shaanthavum aabhyantharavum" ennaanu dickens eee novaline visheshippichathu...] nishkalankanum sundaran."" "chimbukal" "allengil" "chrismus karolinte" "steves" "ennivayude" "kwartezhs" "poleyulla" "chirps" "ennu vilikkunna adhyaayangalaayi ithine thirichirikkunnu". eiii chrismus karol" (1843), "dhii chimes" (1844) ennivaykku munbu "dhii baattil oof life" (1846), "dhii honded maan aandu dhii goosts baragaine" (1848) ennivaykku sesham dickensinte anchu chrismus pusthakangalil moonnaamathethaanu ithu.
pashchaathalam.
1845 joolaiyil, veedinte aashankakalil shradha kendreekarichu oru aanukaalikam roopeekarikkunnathinekkur dickens aalochichu. athine "krikkatt" ennu vilikkanamennaayirunnu, ennaal padhathi parajayappettu, addeham thante ashayathe oru chrismus pusthakamakki maatti, athil addeham saamoohika vimarsanavum samakaalika sambhavangalum samakaalika prameyangalum upekshichu lalithamaaya faantasikkum thante naayakante veendedukkalinulla aabhyanthara krameekaranatthinum anukoolamaayi, chilar eee ashayathe vimarshichittundenkil. 1845 desember 20nuu (taittil peju "1846" ennu vaayikkunnu) puratthirakkiya eee pusthakam puthuvarshatthilekku vegathil vittu. 1845-leeii chrismus seasonil pathinezh steju productionukal aarambhichu, oru production dickensinte amgeekaaram nedukayum pusthakatthinte prakashana divasam thanne thurakkukayum cheythu. pothuparipaadikalil dickens naalu thavana katha vaayichu. niravadhi bhashakalil naadakeeyavalkkarikkappetta eee chithram varshangalayi "oru chrismus karolinekkaal" vediyil kooduthal janapriyamaayirunnu. "krikkatt" ennathu vikkansinte mattu chila chrismus pusthakangale apekshichu vyakthamaayi kristhyan allah, athinte vaikaarikathayekkurich vimarshikkappettittundu, ennaal samakaalika vaayanakkar santhoshakaramaaya veedinte victorian aadarshathe chithreekarikkunnathil aakrishtaraayi.
plott.
joonn peeringle enna oru vaahakanenna nilayil thante ilaya bhaarya dottinum avarude kunjinum avarude naani tilly sloboikkumoppamaanu thaamasikkunnath. oru krikkatt aduppil mindukayum kudumbatthinte rakshaadhikaariyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru divasam oru nigoodanaaya vrudhan sandarshikkaan varikayum kurachu divasathekku peeringilinte veettil thaamasikkukayum cheiyunnu.
peeringilsinte ayuss misttar mii. jolie cheiyunna pavapetta kalippaatta nirmmathaavaaya kaleb plummerumaayi murichukadakkunnu. tackleton. calebinu oru andhayaya makal bertha oru makan edward undu, avar thekke amerikkayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum marichathaayi karuthappedukayum cheythu.
eddu vaardinte kamukiye vivaham kazhikkunnathinte thalennaan ippol aaa karshakan, pakshe avalkk tackletone ishtamalla. thante bhaarya thanne vanjichuvennu tackleton joonn peeringilinodu parayukayum, nigoodamaaya thaamasakkaarane kuthikkollunna oru rahasya rangam avane kaanikkukayum cheiyunnu; veshammari nilkkunna randaamathethu yadhaarthathil thaan karuthunnathinekkaal valare cheruppamaanu. bharya valareyadhikam snehikkunnathinaal joonn ithil hridayam thakarnnuvenkilum kurachu charchakalkku sesham avarude vivaha karaaril ninnu bharya mochippikkaan theerumaanikkunnu.
oduvil, nigoodamaaya thaamasakkaaran veshammari veettilekku madangiyethiya edwardanennu velippedunnu. aval joninode theerchayaayum vishwasthayaayirunnuvennu dott kaanikkunnu. tackletone vivaham kazhikkunnathinu manikkoorukalkk munbu edward vivaham kazhikkum. ennirunnaalum, utsava ullasathaal taakkilttante hridayam uruki (ebenezer scroojinte oormmappeduthal), avan avalude yadhaartha snehathinu keezhadangunnu.
saahitya praadhaanyavum vimarsanavum.
rund pathippukaliloode athivegam kadannupoya eee pusthakam vann vaanijya vijayamayirunnu. avalokanangal anukoolamaayirunnu, pakshe ellaam anganeyalla. dhii times" enna kruthiyil oppidaatha oru lekhanathil niroopakan abhipraayappettath, "misttar mii. siyude eee avasana nirmmaanatthinethire prathishedhikkaan njangal saahityathodu kadappettirikkunnu. dickens [...] feeldinginteyum skottinteyum nirangal! thante shreshtatha kanakkakkaan kazhiyaatha oraalkk angayude simhasana nalkiyathu ithupolulla padaprayogangalkkaano?"ennirunnaalum, vilyam makepease tackeray eee pusthakam valareyadhikam aasvadichu" "njangale sambandhichidatholam, ithu oru nalla chrismus pusthakamaanennu thonnunnu, adhika vaathakam kondu prakaashippichirikkunnu, adhika bonbonukal, franch plum, madhuryam enniva niranjirikkunnu...] eee katha oru yadhaartha kathayalla, peeringle oru yadhaartha peraanu!"
andhayaya penkutty berthayekkurichulla dickensinte chithreekaranam sradheyamaanu. vaikalyangal paarambaryamaayi labhichathaanennu victoriyakkaar vishwasichirunnu, athinaal andhar vivaham kazhikkunnath saamoohikamaayi sveekaaryamalla (avar palappozhum angane cheythirunnuvenkilum). saangalppika pranaya kathakalil, andhare palappozhum pirimurukkam valarthaan upayogichirunnu, kaaranam avare vivaham kazhikkunnathil ninnu thadayanamennu karuthappettirunnu. masaachyusetsile bosttanile andharkkaayulla perkins sthaapanam sandarshichappol kanda badhira andhayumaaya lora bridgemaante "american nottukal" (1842) enna kruthiyile dickensinte vivaranathinu samaanamaan berthayude saangalppika chithreekaranam.
aadhunika pandithanmaar kathaykku kaaryamaaya shradha nalkiyittillengilum shakespeareude haasyachithrangalumaayi saamyamundennu andrew gayakar vaadichittundu, ithu 1840 kalileyum dickensinteyum abhiruchikalude oru pradhana soochanayaayi kaanam."
russiayile "krikkatt" kaliyude oru prakadanatthinide vladymyr lenin pooyi, kaaranam athu mangiyathaanennu thonnukayum sackerine vaikarikatha addehathinte njarambil veezhukayum cheythu. jorjju oorvel thante dikkansinekkurichulla lekhanathil ithu paraamarshichittillaayirnil eee sambhavam ippol oormmikkappedilla.
poruthappedutthalukal.
1845ll sarey thiyettaril nirmmicha albert richard smithinte vijayakaramaya "krikkatt oonn dhaa herth", 1859ll newyorkkile vintar gaardanil aadyamaayi avatharippicha dion bosikoyude "dott, eiii drama inn three acts" (allengil lalithamaayi "dott") enniva steju adaptationukalil ulppedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte sheshikkunna kaalaghattatthil brittanilum amerikkayilum ithu aavarthichu avatharippikkappettu, chila samayangalil joonn toll, henry irving, jeane davenport ennivar abhinayichu. american nadan joseph jefezhsante (1829-1905) kariyarinu thudakkamidaan eee naadakam sahayichu.
kaal goldmaarkkinte "daas heimkem aam aalkkoottam" enna rund oopparakalude adisthaanamaayirunnu eee noval. emm. wilner (premiera juun 1896, berlin; newyork 1910), ricardo sandonaiude "ill grillo dell focolar" siser hanaavuvinte librettoyodoppam (premiera november 1908, tourin). american soprano mabel regelman (1889, sinsinnaatti-1967, burlingame, california) aalapicha krikkatt gaanathodoppam 1912 novemberil filadelfiyayil goldmaarkkinte ooppara avatharippichu.
chalachithram, radio, television ennivayude parivartthanangalil moonnu american nishabda chalachithra pathippukal ulppedunnu onnu, dii.dablyu. griffith (1909), ooven muur abhinayicha, ell samvidaanam cheytha mattonn. maarsttan (1914), alan heyil abhinayicha, lorimer jonsttan (1923) samvidaanam cheytha onnu. boris sushkevichum aleksaandar yuralsky chernnu samvidaanam cheytha 'swerchock naa pechi' (1915) enna nishabda russian pathippil maria oospenskaaya abhinayichu. jeane manausi samvidaanam cheyyukayum sweekarikkukayum cheytha 'leeii grillan duu foyer' (1922) enna nisshabda franch pathippil chaals boyer edwardai abhinayichu. 1945 desember 24nuu 25 minitt dairkhyamulla enn. bii. sii radio play adaptation sampreshanam cheythu.
1967ll rankin/baas productions enn. bii. sii. kku vendi kathayude 50 minitt animated television adaptation nirmmichu. krikkattinte swantham vaakkukalil paranjaal, athil krikkattaayi roady mcdowall caleb, bertha ennee kathaapaathrangalaayi achanum makalum daan thomas, marlo thomas ennivarude shabdangalum, pooll freeze hans conride cheytha mattu kathaapaathrangalum ulppedunnu. eee adaptation caleb, bertha ennivayil maathram shradha kendreekarikkunna joninteyum dottinteyum kendra jody ulppede niravadhi kathaapaathrangale vettikkuraykkunnu. television korppareshan oof jappan (ippol aiken) prathyeka aanimeshan nalki, athesamayam athinte ezhu yadhaartha ganangal mouri niyamangalum jools basses chernnaanu rachichathu. rankin/baas pinneedu televisionaayi dickensinte mattu avadhikkala kadhakalude avayude parivartthanangal nirmmichu avarude syndicated television parambarayaaya "eiii chrismus trea" (1850), "festival oof famili klaasikkukal", "eiii chrismus karol" (1843) enniva 1956 leeii live aakshan myoosikkal special, "nagaratthile ettavum stingiyast maan" ennathinte 1978 animated remake.
baahya linkukal.
oonlain pathippukal
poruthappedutthalukal

