
short drope cave-gavel pottu sisttam

englandile lancashireile leck full enna guhaasampradaayathilekkal vyathyastha praveshana kavaadangalaan short drope guha gavelpot. pradhana praveshana kavaadam, short drope guha, pradhana stream sinkinu sameepamulla veli kettiyittulla shakeholile oru cheria dwaaramaanu; systethilekkulla oru janalayaya gewal pottu, thaazhekku erangaan aazhathilulla veli kettiyittulla oru valia shakehole. cheria thullikalulla guhayilekk mattu rund cheria praveshanakavaadangalundu. athinte adithattil eee samvidaanam oru sambiloode nashtappetta johns guhayumaayi bandhippikkunnu, ithu kumbria, lancashire, vadakkan yorkshire ennivayude athirthikalil vyaapichukidakkunna moonnu kaundi samvidaanathinte bhagamaanu.
vivaranam.
cheria guhayilekkulla pradhana kavaadam aazhamillaatha thaazhvarayude avasaanathilaanu, avide oru cheria dwaaram oru aruviyilekku pathikkunnu. mukalilekku nayikkunna oru kanal paatha valare irukiyathaanenkilum avasaanam kalkari dwaarathinte praveshanathilekku nayikkunnathinu munbu valathuvashath khananam cheytha oru njerukkamaanu. thaazhekku, pradhaanamaayum thaazhnna paatha oru oksboyilekku nayikkunnu, villal praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu valia paatha varunnu. masochist paas ennu vilikkunna oru neenda vichitramaaya inlettu paas vadakku-kizhakk bhaagathekku pinthudaraan kazhiyum, chilarkk ekadesham kuzhalkkinar ozhukkil mungunnathuvare, purathana haiway looppukal enna perilulla oru pazhaya uyarnna nilayilulla root pradhana rootilekku madangunnu.
thaazhekku oru malayidukkaayi thudarunnu, athu kramanugathamaayi vikasikkunnu, pradhana vellam praveshikkunna idathuvashathulla oru inlettu paathayiloode kadannupokunnu, thudarnnu stream sinkinu thaazheyulla paarakalal shwaasammuttunnathu vare ithu thudaraam. pradhana paatha ekadesham uyaravum veethiyumullathum, paathaykk kuruke kettiyittirikkunna oru parakkettinu thaazheyullathum, oru melkoora arayile oru swaasammuttalil avasanikkunnathumaaya thudarunnu. vellachaattathinte aadya pichilekku idungiya charinja malayidukkine pinthudarunna vellam, athinte adithattil vellam oru shwaasammuttunna kuliyilekku aprathyakshamaakunna randaamathe pichilekku thudarunnu. pitch roundinte mukalil oru traavezhs pinthudarnnu gavel pottu dolinil ninnu oru pitch praveshikkaam.
pradhana single ninnu mathilinu mukaliloode nilavil thadayappetta praveshana kavaadamaan riftt entrance (). oru kayattatthil oru villal arayilekku praveshikkunnu, avide oru paatha short drope guhayile aadyathe oksboyilekku praveshikkunnu.
kalkari dwaarathinte praveshana kavaadam () oru cheria shakehole zee oof rumbling holilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. oru neenda izhayal oduvil chuvarukalil thurannukidakkunna kalkari seevumaayi oru kidakka arayil athunnu, avide oru khananam cheytha njekki cheria thullal guhayile kanaalukalude praveshanakavaadatthilekku veezhunnu.
englandile ettavum valia shakehole ennu ariyappedunna aazhathilullathum chuttalavilullathumaya kuthaneyulla vashangalulla shakehole aanu gavel pottu (). kizhakk bhaagathekku thennineengumbol, short drope guhayil ninnu oru pitch traaversinte avasaanathil erangunna oru ledjilekku athunnu. maruvashathu oru uyarnna malayidukku taamasiyaathe paarakkettukalude praakaarangalaal avaganikkappedunna gavel pottu shakeholinte adiyil praveshikkunnu. moolayil oru chokkstoninu mukalilulla mattoru pitch oru arayil pathikkunnu, avide khananam cheytha thullikal pradhana pathayil pathikkunnu. hraswa tulliyil ninnulla vellam udan thanne valathuvashath ninnu praveshikkukayum uparithalathile chaaravriksha dwaarathil ninnu oru valia thakarcha idathuvashathekku kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu. eee paatha oru malayidukkaayi vikasikkukayum nannayi vellam nalkia rund shaafttukaliloode thaazhekku pathikkukayum cheiyunnu. avasaanatheth oru sump poolulla oru arayil irakkunnu, ithu notts paathratthil ninnu leck beck headley punarujjeevanathilekku vellam vahikkunna vellathinadiyile paathakalilekkulla oru janalayanu. mukalile bhagam aazhathilulla oru shaftilekku mukki. moonnu kaundikalude samvidaanathile ettavum aazhameriya pooyintaaya aazhathil thaazhekku oru thaazhottulla paatha shwaasammuttunnu. pradhana thaazhekkozhukunna bhagam oru jangshanu kuruke mungi. ivide mukalilekku, pinneedu nashtappetta johns guhayude thaazhekkulla kunninpuratthu uyarnnuvarunnu. pippikkin paathratthil ninnulla oru inlettinu kuruke, punarujjeevanathilekku, athinte bhooribhaagavum aazhathil, thaazhekku chilar mungi.
pradhana paathayude mukal bhaagathulla oru janal glassfords chamber ennariyappedunna nannayi alankaricha arakalude oru parambarayilekku nayikkunnu.
single ropp teknikkukal upayogichu guhayil ninnu thazheyirangaan guhakale anuvadikkunna resin pii-hangerukal guhayil sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
geology hydrology.
carboniferous kaalaghattatthile mississippiyan shreniyil ninnu visiyan grettu scarr chunnaambukallu roopappetta oru layaniyaan eee guha. hraswa thullikal guhayile upekshikkappetta vividha pathakal ithinu oru neenda charithramundennu kaanikkunnu, ennaal nilavile drainage hraswa thullikal guhayudeyum gavelpottinteyum pradhana paathakaliloode ozhuki guhayude adithattil veena pradhana kopatthil cherunnu, avide athu leck beck headle athinte punarujjeevanathilekku ozhukunnu. pradhana samvidaanathinte sthaanavum dishayum vadakku-padinjaaru dishayilekku pathikkunna soumyamaaya samanvayam swaadheenichathaayi karuthappedunnu, koodaathe short drope guhayude vikasanathinte uyarathe swaadheenichathu thaazhathe havokalkkum gordeyil chunnaambukallukalkkum edayilulla oru pradhana arambha chakravalamaanu, ithu nerttha shell chilappol kalkary kondu thirichariyaan kazhiyum. ekadesham 350,000 varshangalkk munbu roopeekaricha oru pradhana frettik paathayude bhagamaayaanu glassfordinte araye kanakkaakkunnath, athu oru pradhana single ninnu vellam edukkukayum, deth head holiloodeyum glassfordinte arayiloodeyum vellam edukkukayum, athinaal leck beck thaazhvarayile punarujjeevanathilekku, nilavile punarujjeevanathinu mukalilaayi, ippol glacial tillu kondu moodappettirikkunnu.
charithram.
1885-ll messers aayappol gewal pottu-short drope sisttathinte aadyathe rekhappeduthappetta paryavekshanam nadannu. dablyu. acroid, jiophree, cuthbert haastings enniva gavel pottu shakeholile praveshana kavaadangalilonnil ninnu erangukayum uyarnna vellachaattathe skeyil cheyyaan irumbu piping kayar upayogichu nirmmicha oru govani upayogichu mukalilekku ganyamaaya dooram short drope guha paryavekshanam cheyyukayum cheythu. marble stepps pottinu sameepamulla loow daukku guhayanennu thonnunna eee guha avar "loow daukku guha" ennu visheshippichu. 1842ll jonathan ootli ithine "gavel-pottu" ennu vilikkukayum 1881ll baaldarston ithine "gavel allengil naabhipadam" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. 1898-ll oru yorkshare ramblezhs club party short drope guha gavelpottiloode paryavekshanam cheythu. 1965-ll yooniversitti oof leads speliological sosaitti eee samvidaanathekkurichu oru pradhana sarway nadathukayum, masochist pathayum purathana highway ulppede dhaaraalam inlettukalum uyarnna thalatthilulla paathakalum munnott kondupookukayum guhayude neelam vardhippikkunnathinaayi villal praveshana kavaadam thurakkukayum cheythu. 1977ll guhaapadhathi samgham kalkkarikkuzhiyude praveshana kavaadam hrasvamaaya thothil paryavekshanam cheythu.
1970ll northen pennin club avasana arayil oru shaaft khananam cheythappozhaanu gavelpottile pradhana bhagangal aadyamaayi paryavekshanam cheythath. upstream terminal sump yadhaarthathil dave yandle upayogichaanu dive cheythath. 1974ll jioff yedoon sambine aazhathilekk irakkukayum oduvil 1985ll roob pammer eee shaftine thaazhekku irakkukayum cheythu. 1975ll bob churcher 1989ll jioff yedon chernnaanu loost johns guhayumaayi thaazhekkulla underwater kanakshan nirmmichathu.

