
micospherella berkley

micospherella berkley oru fungus sasya rogakaariyaan. nilakkadala elakalkkulla rogamaaya lettu leaf spottinte kaaranakkaranaanith.
aathidheyar, lakshanagal.
arakis hypogia" janussilpetta nilakkadala enangalum nilakkadala avasaanathe ila spott baadhicha aathidheyar ulppedunnu. laingika beejaanukkal uthppaadippikkunna nilakadalayude avasaanathe ila paadine "micospherella berkley" ennum alaingika beejaanuvine "sercosporidium personattam" ennum vilikkunnu. nilakadalayude rogalakshanangal saadhaaranayaayi nattuvalartthi kazhinju <aii. dii. 1> divasangalkkidayil prathyakshappedunnu. ilayude uparithalathinte mukalilum thaazheyumulla irunda thavitt muthal karutha pinn pooyint paadukal lakshanangalil ulppedunnu. ithu nilakadalayude aadyakaala ila paadukal kaanikkunna kuranjathum bharam kuranjathumaaya thavitt paadukalkku virudhamaanu. nilakadalayude ila vaikunnath pinneedu seasonil lakshanagal srishtikkunnu. eee beejaanukkale magnification illaathe kaananum nilakadalayude aadyakaala ilaykku vipareethamaayi eee sthalathinu velvetti roopam nalkaanum kazhiyum, ithu uyarnna maagnifikkeshanode kaanaan kazhiyum. eee vyathyaasangal cheruthenkilum, rund rogakaarikale verthirichariyaan sahaayikkunnath ithaanu.
praadhaanyam.
lokamembaadum nilakkadala valarunna sthalangalil undaakunna gurutharamaaya rogamaanu nilakadalayude avasaanathe ila. eee elakalude rogam ganyamaaya vilavu nashtappedutthunnu, nilakkadala valarunnidathellaam ithu kaananakum. oklahoma, thekkan america, fiji, solomon dveepukal, tonga thudangiya pradeshangal ithil ulppedunnu. anubadha elakalude neratheyulla maranathinum naadakeeyamaaya vilavu nashtatthinum kaaranamaakunnu. ithu 10 sathamaanam muthal 80 sathamaanam vare kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu paristhithikkum niyanthrana reethikalude labhyathaykkum anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. fangisaidukalude upayogam oru saadhaarana maanejment sambradaayamaaya amerikkayil, fungisideukal kurravulla ardha varanda ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi vilavu nashtam kuravaanu. sercosporidium personattam" pasaphik dweep rajyangalil vilavu 50 shathamaanamo athil kooduthalo kuraykkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. athinaal, neratheyulla kandethal nirnaayakamaan, rogam thiricharinjukazhinjaal vijayakaramaya maanejment sramangal nadappaakkanam. ithu nedaan sahaayikkunnathin, aadyakaala lakshana thirichariyalum maanejment thanthrangalude samayavum moolyavathaayathaanu.
maanejment.
saamskaarika niyanthranangal lakshanangalude thudakkavum vikaasavum vaikippikkaanum praadhamika incoculathinte alavu kuraykkaanum sahayikkunnu. rogalakshanangal aarambhikkunnathin kaaranamakunna praadhamika incoculum manninte avashishtangalil conidia ennariyappedunna microscopic beejakangalude ulppaadanam moolamaanu. nilakkadala kaalaanusrithamaayi vilavedukkunna vayalukalil valia alavil nilakkadala avashishtangal saadhaaranayaayi ilayude kaalathamasam sambhavikkunnu. athinaal, vilaveduppinoppam vilaveduppum nirddeshikkappedunnu. rogavalarchaykku kooduthal kaalam ila nanavu aavasyamullathinaal, idaykkide jalasechanam cheiyunnathu uyarnna eerppathinum ila nanavu vardhippikkunnathinum saadhyatha vardhippikkum. jalasechana samvidaanangalkku vipareethamaayi, varanda melaappinaayi pathivayi cheria alavil vellam prayogikkaan karshakare prothsaahippikkunnu. puthiya vilakal nadumbol, kazhiyunnathra akale naduka, kaaranam avasaanathe ila spott beejakangal kaattil ninnu valare dooram sanjarikkunnu. ayal vila vayalukalkkidayil sanjarikkaanulla beejakathinte kazhivu kaaranam parasparam kaattil ninnu thaazhekku vilakal nattupidippikkunnathu ozhivakkaan sramikkuka. vividha inam nilakkadala rogakaarikalodulla prathikaranatthil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, pakshe avayonnum prathirodhasheshiyullavayalna theliyikkappettittilla, avaye oru niyanthrana reethiyaayi upayogikkaan kazhiyum. spanish enangal ettavum kooduthal baadhakamaavukayum virgenia enangal idanilakkaaraakukayum runner enangal bhaagikamaayi prathirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. vilavu nashtappedunnathu thadayaan valare nirddishta raasa niyanthranangal upayogikkunnu, ettavum phalapradamaakunnathinu valare idungiya, nirddishta kaalayalavil avaa aavasyamaanu. ettavum vijayakaramaakanamenkil, rogalakshanangal vikasichuthudangiya udan thanne raasa niyanthranangal spray cheyyuka. 14 divasathe settu kalandar shedyulil allengil kaalavastha adisthaanamaakkiyulla leaf spott advisory anusarichu fungazide aaplikkeshan shupaarsha cheiyunnu. vilakalude bhramanakramam upayogikkunna vayalukalil, saadhaaranayaayi joolaiyil sambhavikkunna, ennaal paristhithikkanusarichu vyathyaasappedaavunna, aadyakaala pooad ghattathil (aarr 3) fungisideukal thalikkanam. aadyathe sprake sesham, oro 14 divasathilum allengil ila spott advisory anusarichu valarthalkkaaran fungasideukal upayogikkunnathu thudaranam. chlorothalonil (bravo; vividha generic brandukal), ettavum vijayakaramaya fungasideukalaanu, koodaathe hoost prathirodhatthinulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnu. kalavastha reethikale adisthaanamaakki vilakal thalikkuka ennathaanu kalandar sprekalude mattoru sameepanam. ennirunnaalum, eee reethi kalandar chikitsa sameepanangalekkaal phalapradamallennu theliyikkappettittund. vilaveduppu kaalathinushesham, mannil parathunna rogakaarikal athijeevikkunnathil ninnum bhaviyil rogavyapanam undakkunnathil ninnum thadayunnathinaayi karshakar vilakalude avashishtangal shekharikkukayo kathikkukayo kuzhichidukayo venam.

