
bogdana ashramam

vadakkan romaniayile raadauthi pattanatthile oru roman yaadhaasthithika aashramamaan bogdana ashramam. moldeviayile ettavum pazhakkam chenna mathaparamaya kettidamaanu athinte palli. 1360-ll moldaviayile (1359-1365) bogdan onnaamanaan eee ashramam nirmmichathu. 
shavasamskaarangal.
athu adhehathinteyum chilarkk musaattini voyivodasinteyum shavakudeeramaayi maarukayayirunnu. bogdan onnaaman muthal alexandru sell bunn vareyulla moldeviayile ellah bharanadhikaarikaleyum ivide samskarichittundu. aashramathile pallikkullil patthu shavakudeerangalundu
shavakudeerangal sandarshikkukayum shtefaan sell maar shariyaayi adayaalappeduthukayum cheythu. shavakudeerangalkk mukalilulla parakal srishtichathu jaann (c. 1480) shtefaan sell merinte kramatthil, "ooriyantal alankaara shilpathil ninnu thathwathil vyathyasthamaaya oru shailiyil" (p. comernescue). avaa baisaantain-ooriyantal aabharanangalaaya palmatta-oru stylised eenthappana ila, beach elakal, aashh trea elakal, elm trea elakal thudangiya praadeshika uddeshyangal kondu alankarichirikkunnu.
paintingukal.
palliyude aadyathe aantharika painting alexandru sell bante (pathinalam noottaand) kaalathaanu. 1558-ll alexandru lapusnanu yadhaartha paintinginte punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum adutha varsham palli kettidam vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. 18-aamm noottaandilum 19-aamm noottaandilum mattu punarudhaaranangal nadannu 1745-num 1750-num idayil, bishop icob putnanul-nte kaalathum 1880-ll bucovenian chithrakaaranaaya epaaminonda busevshi nilavile frescoin tempera srishtichappolum.