hernandes vii. texes

hernandes vii. texes, 347 yuu.ezz. 475 (1954), oru supradhana kesaayirunnu, "randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi kelkkukayum theerumaanikkukayum cheytha aadyathethum ekavumaaya meksikkan-american pouraavakaasha cases."yuu. esinte 14-aamm bhedagathiyanusarichu meksikkan amerikkakkaarkkum amerikkayile matellaa deseeyatha grouppukalkkum thulya samrakshanamundennu kodathi ekakandamaaya vidhiyil vidhichu.ezz. bharanaghadana. cheef justice erl vaaranaan vidhi ezhuthiyathu. meksikkan-american abhibhaashakar supreme kodathiyil hajaraaya aadya kesaayirunnu ithu.
pashchaathalam.
meksikkan-american kaarshika thozhilaalliyaaya peettar hernandez 1951 ll texasile ednayile oru baaril vachu krooramaayi vedivacha caitano "joou" espinosa enna vyakthiye kolappeduthiyathinu sikshikkappettu. gustavo sii ulppedeyulla hernandesinte proo boonoo leagal team. jooriyil thanne shikshicha meksikkans illaathathinaal thannodu vivechanam kaanikkunnuvenn vaadichu garzia vidhikkethire appeel nalki. texasile kuranjathu ezhupathu kaundikalilenkilum meksikkan vamshajare ellaatharam juurii dyoottikalil ninnum vyavasthaapithamaayi ozhivaakkunnathine avar chodyam cheiyumennu avar pratheekshichu."14-aamm bhedagathiyanusarichu hernandesinu thante samapraayakkaarude oru juurii vichaarana cheyyaan avakaashamundenn avar vaadichu, ennaal akkaalat, 14-aamm bhedagathi karutha pouranmaarkkaayi uddeshichittulla oru prathyeka pouraavakaasha samrakshanamaayirunnu. meksikkan janatha vellakkaraanennum pathinalam bhedagathi vella pourathvam grouppukale samrakshikkunnillennum paranju texas samsthaanam avarude avakaashavaadam nirasichu.
meksikkan amerikkakkaare vellakkaaraanenkilum, cases vichaarana cheytha jaaksan kaundiyil oru vargamaayi kanakkaakkukayum saamoohika vivechanathinu vidheyaraakkukayum cheythuvennum athinaal 14-aamm bhedagathi pariraksha arhikkunnuvennum hernandesinte niyama samgham appeel nalki. meksikkan janatha vivechanam kaanikkunnuvennum grand jooriyil ninnum jooriyil ninnum ozhivaakkappettuvennum theliyikkuka ennathaayirunnu avarude chumatala. texes samsthaanam orikkalum juurii sevanathil ninnu meksikkan pouranmaare audyogikamaayi thadanjittilla, ennaal niravadhi meksikkan amerikkakkar pouranmaaraanengilum jaaksan kaundiyil juurii dutic yogyatha nediyirunnuvenkilum, kazhinja 25 varshathinidayil meksikkan amerikkakkar (allengil, kooduthal krithyamaayi paranjaal, hyspanic kudumbapperulla aarum) joorikalil sevanamanushtikkaan thiranjedukkappetta 6,000 peril ulppettirunnilla ennu hernandesinte prathirodha abhibhaashakar theliyichu. joorikal vamsheeyathayaal niyantrithamaayathinaal pathinalam bhedagathiyanusarichu hernandesinu niyamatthinte thulya samrakshanam nishedhikkappedaan ithu kaaranamaayi.
certifier ritt vazhi avar yunaittad stetts supreme kodathiyil appeel nalki. garzia, carlos cadena, joonn jeey. ennivaraayirunnu niyama samghathil undaayirunnathu. leag oof yunaittad laattin american sittisansinte herera jaims deanda jii yude krisa alderate. aii. phooram, meksikkan amerikkakkaarkkulla pouraavakaashangalkkaayulla rund aaktivist grouppukalum. 1954 januvari 11 nuu avarude vaadangal ketta us supreme kodathikku munnil oru prathikk vendi vaadikkunna aadyathe meksikkan-american abhibhaashakaraayirunnu ivar.
vidhi.
cheef justice erl vaaranum backie supreme kodathiyum ekakandamaayi hernandesinu anukoolamaayi vidhi parayukayum meksikkan amerikkakkarkethire vivechanam kaanikkathe oru juurii addehathe veendum vichaarana cheyyanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. meksikkan amerikkakkar ulppedunna oru jooriyumaayi hernandesinu oru puthiya vichaarana labhichu, thudarnnu veendum kolapaathakakkuttam chumatthi kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi. 
oru groupinu bharanaghadanaaparamaaya samrakshanam aavashyamaano vendayo ennathine mattu gadakangal swaadheenikkunnuvennu prakhyaapichu kodathi vamshathinte shradha ozhivaakki. jaaksan kaundiyil vivechanaparamaaya gadakangal undo ennu nirnnayikkaan, meksikkan amerikkakkaarodulla perumaattam kodathi anweshichu. vellakkarum" "meksikkan" vyakthikalum thammilulla kaundi-wide vyathyasam avar kandethi ". kuranjathu oru restorantenkilum "mexicancar vilambiyittilla" ennu prakhyaapikkunna oru adayaalam vyakthamaayi pradharshippichu."koodaathe, kurachu varshangalkk munbu vare, chila meksikkan american kuttikal verthiricha skoolukalil padikkukayum ancho aaroo classukalkku munbu patanam upekshikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. pathinalam bhedagathi vellayudeyo karuthavarudeyo vamseeya vibhagangalkkappuramulla vyakthikale samrakshikkunnuvennum vella vamshathile deseeya grouppukalkkum samrakshanam nalkunnuvennum supreme kodathi aathyanthika vidhiyilekku eee gadakangal nayichu.
swaadheenam.
pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthile raajyathinullile deseeya grouppukalkkulla samrakshanathinte vipuleekaranavum chila samayangalilum sthalangalilum karuthavargakkaar (aafrikkan amerikkakkar) ozhikeyulla grouppukalkkethire vivechanam kaanikkamenna amgeekaaravumaayirunnu eee vidhi. eee vidhiyude aathyanthika phalam, vivechanam theliyikkaan kazhiyunna american aikyanaadukalile eathenkilum deseeya allengil vamseeya vibhaagangale ulkkollunnathinaan pathinalam bhedagathiyude samrakshanam vidhichathu.
eee kesinte vaakkalulla vaadangal nashtappettu. ennirunnaalum, yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi dokkatt sheettum justice clarkil ninnu abhipraayathil cherunnathinekkurichu cheef justicinu ayacha kathum oonlainil labhyamaan.

