
kasthriyothiyude veedu

14-aamm noottaandilum 15-aamm noottaandilum castrioti naatturaajyatthinte bharanadhikaarikalaayi sajeevamaayirunna oru albanian kuleena kudumbamaayirunnu castrioti (). pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, maatt, dibra pradeshangalile oru pradesham eee kudumbam niyanthrichirunnu. ottomaan saamrajyam albaniayilekku vyaapippikkanulla mehmed vijayiyude sramangalkkethiraaya cheruthunilppinu neethrthwam nalkiyathinu innu oru albanian naayakanayi kanakkaakkappedunna scanderbeg ennariyappedunna gerj castriotiyaanu ettavum sradheyamaaya amgam. scanderbegginte maranathinum 1468-ll principaalittiyude pathanatthinum sesham, castrioti kudumbam naples rajyathodu kooru kaanikkukayum gaalattinayile saan pietroyude dachiyudeyum ippol italiyile lexes pravisyayilulla solatto kaundiyudeyum niyanthranam nalkukayum cheythu. glatina rajakumaran solattoyude kaundumaaya joonn castrioti randaamante makanaaya ferrante (maranam 1561) innu castrioti kudumbatthile ellah purusha amgangaludeyum nerittulla poorvvikanaanu. innu, eee kudumbatthil rund itaaliyan shaakhakalundu, onnu lexilum mattonn naplesilum. italiyile castrioti kudumbatthinte pingaamikal "castriota scanderbeg" enna kudumbanamam upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
thekkan albaniayile castriot oof casino ennu saakshyappeduthiya oru roopam 1368 septambar 2 nuu alexander comnenos assen ragusan senattinu ayacha kathil prathyakshappedunnu, 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, castrioti kudumbatthinte poorvvikanaayi niravadhi ezhuthukaar anumaanichittundu. eee castriot yadhaarthathil paal allengil gerj castrioti aayirikkaamenn heinrich cretsmeyer vaadichu, eee castriot joonn castrioty poorvvikanaayirikkaam ennu joonn phine kanakkakki, thekkan albaniayil thaamasichirunna castriyattum baalsikkinte pathanatthinu sesham avar diber thaazhvarayile avarude poorvvikarude bhoomiyilekku madangiyethiyathaayi vaadichukondu vadakkan-madhya albaniayil sajeevamaayirunna castrioty thammilulla bhoomishaasthraparamaaya poruthakkedukal kuraykkaan alex buda shramichu. samakaalika charitrarachanayil, 1368-ll katreenayude castriot ennu rekhappeduthappetta eee chithram castrioti kudumbavumaayi bandhamillaathathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanam avarude aadya charitraparamaaya roopam vare mattu albanian kuleena kudumbangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol castrioti charithraparamo archival rekhakalo illaathe thudarunnu.
konstaantin castrioti masrekku enna charitra vyakthithvam jiovanni andrea anjalo flavio komnenoyude "vamshavali diversorum princippam parichitham" ll saakshyappeduthiyittundu. aanjalo castrioty "konstaantinas castriotus, cognomento meserecus, aimaathiye & kaastoriya prinsps" (konstaantinas castriotus, meserecus, aimaathiyayudeyum kaastoriyayudeyum rajakumaran) ennu paraamarsikkunnu. kaastoriya enna toponamathe castriot, castrath inn haas, dibrayile kastrat allengil haas mekhalayile masrek graamathinaduthulla microtoponamaaya "kosttoor" ennu vyaakhyaanichittund. castriothy kudumbanamavumaayi bandhappett, avarude uthbhavam (castrum) kaanikkunnathupole kottakettya vaasasthalangalaaya vyathyastha castriot allengil kaastraatthinte peru avarude kudumbanamamaayirikkaam. castrioti eee graamatthil ninnu uthbhavichathaakam allengil orupakshe athu pronoyiyayi nediyirikkaam. scanderbeggine paraamarsikkaan aanjalo "meserecus" enna kognamen upayogichu, athe perilekkulla eee link mattu srothassukalil nirmmikkukayum duu kaanchinte "historiya baisanteena" (1680) polulla pilkkalangalil punarnirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. kasthriyottikal thangalude gothrabandham ("farefisni") eduthukaanikkunna oru peraayi masrekku upayogichathayi eee linkukal eduthukaanikkunnu. albanian bhashayil kuthira breeder ennartham varunna masrek (yuu) enna peru ellah albanian pradeshangalilum kaanapedunnu. castriothikal oru gothraghadanayil samghadippikkukayum oru "phis" allengil gothram/gothram roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
joonn castrioty pithavum scanderbegginte muthachanumaaya konstaantin castrioty makan rund charitra srothassukalil kaanapedunnu, joonn musakkayude "breeve memoria dii lii desendenti dii nostra cassa musachi" (1510), andrea aanchaloyude "vamshavali diversorum princippam familium" (1603/1610) pinneedu duu kaanch (1680) aanu ithu pradhaanamaayum punarnirmmichathu. aanjalo joonn castrioty pithaavine "georgius castriotus" (jijerj), "aimaathiye, eumenstria" (maatt, orupakshe ujmisht), "kaastoriya" ennivayude prabhuvayi (prinsps) vilikkunnu. musaka addehathe "poulo castrioto" (paal) ennu vilikkukayum "signa, gardy epostesi ennu vilikkunna randil kooduthal gramangal addeham bharichirunnillennu" (diberile sidhenil sine, gardi aii poshtem) avakaashappedukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte aadyanamam tharkkathilaanu. srothassukalude theevramaaya abhavam kaaranam rund perukaleyum sariyaaya pathippayi visheshippikkaan kazhiyilla. poulo" (paal) enna peru oru ezhuthukaaran (musaka) maathrame paraamarshichittulloo, addehathinte perakkuttikaludeyo (reposh, konstaantin, staanisha, jijerj) allengil muthumuthasshanmaarudeyo (georgio, kostaantino, ferrante) peraayi ithu upayogichirunnilla.
musaka vivarichathupole "rund gramangal maathram" ennathile addehathinte bharanam tharkkavishayamaan, kaaranam ithu shariyaanenkil, valare valia pradesham bharicha addehathinte makan joonn castrioti oru thalamurayude kaalayalavil adhikaarathil uyarnnu ennaanu ithinartham. kuleena kudumbangal onniladhikam thalamurakalayi avarude swaadheena mekhala nediyirunnathinaal albanian madhyakala samoohathinte pashchaathalatthil ithu valare saadhyathayillaatha oru paathayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. pathinalam noottaandile moonnaamathe quartieril" addeham thante pradesham bharichathaayi charitrakaaranaaya kristoo frashery karuthunnu, addehathinte kochumakan gerj castrioti janichappol addehathinte makan joonn ithinakam ettu kuttikalude pithaavaayirunnu enna vasthuthayude adisthaanathil.
addehathinte makan joonn castriothy (maranam 1437) maathyayude (maatt) prabhuvayi. thante pradesham vipuleekarikkaan addehathinu kazhinjenkilum aathyanthikamayi adhinivesha automanmaar addehathe keezhadakki. ettavum sradheyamaaya amgam scanderbeg (1405-1468) ennariyappedunna jirj castriotiyaanu, oru albanian deseeya naayakanayi prakhyapikkappettu, albanian naadodikkadhakalil oru sainika, nayatantra sakhyathil albanian naatturaajyangale onnippichathin prashasthamaan, leshe leag, automan saamraajyathe europilekku kooduthal vipuleekarikkaanulla mehmedinte shramangalkkethire poraadi.
thalakkettukal.
castriothy kudumbam upayogikkunna thalakkettukal ivayaanu
madhyakaalakhattatthile albania
automan saamraajyathil 
naples raajyathil
amgangal.
1467 leeii automan "dephttar" ll castrioty rund saadhyathayulla amgangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. aadyathethu, oru prathyeka "dimitri kastrajoti", "settina iii poshtme" graamatthil ninnulla oru gaarhika medaaviyaayi prathyakshappedunnu, ithu "settina iii siperme" yodoppam parambaraagathamaayi castrioti kaivasham vachirunna "signa" ennu thirichariyaan kazhiyum. randaamathethu "shtjakness" (aadhunika shkeffen) ll nilayurappicha derjanil ninnulla "maarkk castrioti" enna peril oru "yamak" aayirunnu.
itaaliyan kaalaghattam.
ottoman saamraajyathinte keezhilulla albaniayude pathanathinushesham, naples raajyam scanderbegginte kudumbamaaya castriotic bhoomiyum mahathaaya padaviyum nalki. addehathinte kudumbatthinu gaalattinayile saan pietro dachiyudeyum ippol italiyile less pravisyayilulla solatto kaundiyudeyum niyanthranam nalki. addehathinte makan joonn castrioti randaaman, serbian svechaadhipathiyum paleologosinte avasana pingaamikaliloraalumaaya lazar brancovichinte makalaaya jerena brancovichine vivaham kazhichu. castrioti kudumbatthinte rund pithriswaamya shaakhakal innu nilavilunda rund upashaakhakalulla lesinte shaakhayum oru upashaakhayulla naapoliyante shaakhayum. rund shaakhakalum pithriswathaayi ferranteyude puthranmaaril (-1561), galattina rajakumaran, spolattoyude ennam ennivayil ninnaan.