
olimbiyayile herah kshethram

greak devanmaarude raajnjiyaaya heraik samarppichirikkunna greasile olimbiyayile oru purathana purathana greak shethramaanu herah kshethram allengil herayon. olimbiyayile ettavum pazhakkam chenna shethravum ellah greasilum ettavum aadaraneeyamaaya kshethrangalilonnumaayunu ithu. devanmaarude thalavanaaya herayudeyum siyasinteyum samyuktha kshethramaayirunnu ithu, addehathinaayi oru prathyeka kshethram nirmmikkunnathuvare. kizhakkupadinjaaru dishayilulla eee kshethrathinte balipeetathilaanu olimbiku jwala kathikkukayum lokathinte ellah bhaagangalilekkum kondupookukayum cheiyunnathu. olimbiku jwaalayude theeppori innum athinte avashishtangalil kathikkappedunnu. bii. sii. 590ll nirmmicha eee kshethram naalam noottaandinte thudakkathil undaaya bhookambathil nasippikkappettu.
charithram.
vishudha parisaratthinu vadakku sthithi cheiyunna olimbiyayile herayon, "altis", greasile aadyakaala doric shethrangalilonnaanu, aaa sthalathe ettavum pazhaya peripttaral shethramaanu, ellah vashathum oru nira nirayundu. eee sthalam munbu oru pazhaya aaraadhanaalayamaayirunnirikkam.
ekadesham bii. sii. 590-laanu eee kshethram nirmmichathu, mikkavarum triphilian poolis oof skillus samarppichathaayirikkam ithu. aduthulla oru nagaratthinte eee samarppanam yadhaarthathil olimbiyayile pradhana rakshaadhikaariyaaya devanaaya herayude bahumaanaarthamaayirikkumnum pinneedu oru ghattathil syoosineyum avalude bharthaavineyum sahodaran ulppeduthunnathinaayi punarnirmmichirikkumnum abhipraayappedunnu-orupakshe bii. sii 580 nuu sesham olimbiyayude niyanthranam trifiliayil ninnu elisilekku kadannupoyappozho bii. sii anchaam noottaandil prashasthamaaya syoos kshethram nirmmichappozho. avasaanathe roman saamraajyathil purajaatheeyarkkethiraaya peedanatthinte samayat kshethram adachupootti.
purathana greak kaalaghattatthil, greak samskaarathin pradhanappetta vasthukkalum janangalude mattu vazhipaadukalum kshethram sambharichirunnu.
vivaranam.
leauttu.
kshethrathinte thalatthilulla "stailobettu" aanu kshethrathinte alavu. munkaalathe saadhaarana vaasthuvidyayekkaal neelameriyathum idungiyathumaaya eee kettidam aadyakaala doric vaasthuvidyayude oru saadhaarana savisheshathayaanu. ithinu 6 bye 16 nirakalulla oru "periperos" undu, avaa yadhaarthathil thadikondaayirunnu, kaaranam avaa akkaalat labhyamaya vasthukkalaayirunnu.
sanjaara ezhuthukaaranaaya pousaaniyaas thante "greesinekkurichulla vivaranathil" ithu vivarichittundu
nirakal.
maram cheenjazhukunnathum mattu prakrithidathavum manushyanirmmithavumaya sambhavangal kaaranam nirakal kramena kallukalaal maattisthaapichathaayi deerghakaala sidhaantham parayunnu. eiii. dii randaam noottaandil, opistodomosile rund nirakalil onnu appozhum ookku aayirunnu. purathana, roman kaalaghattangalkkidayil vyaapakamaayi vyathyastha kaalaghattangalil maattisthaapikkappedum athath samakaalika shailikalude swaadheenathil kothiyedukkappedukayum cheythathinaal avaa anupaathathilum vishadaamshangalilum ganyamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. oronnum aduthathil ninnu alpam vyathyasthamaayathinaal nirakalude thalasthaanangalil ithu vyakthamaan. mattoru sidhaantham parayunnath nirakal valare vyathyasthamaan, thadi nirakal maattisthaapikkulannathukonu, marichu vividha varkshoppukal ore samayam vyathyastha kallu nirakal nirmmichathukondaanu. olimbiya oru paan-doric sankethamaayathinaal orupakshe oro sailiyum eee nirmmathaakkal jolie cheythirunna pradhana nagara-samsthaanangaleyo swakaarya daathaakkaleyo prathinidheekarichu. nirakalkk mukalilulla entaablecharinte avashishtangalonnum kandethiyittillengilum maram kondaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
mathilukalum melkkoora.
chuvarukalkk oru cheli ishtika uparithala gadanayulla kallinte thaazhathe kozhs undaayirunnu, ithu aadyakaala greak vaasthuvidyayude mattoru savisheshathayaanu. kshethrathinte mattu bhagangal chunnaambukallu, chuttupazhuppikkaatha ishtikakal, terracotta tailukal enniva upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. chuvarukalude attathulla munbhaagangalile dwaarangal-aante-soochippikkunnathu oru thadi cladding avaye moolakangalil ninnu samrakshikkunnu ennaanu. shethrathinu oru laconian shailiyilulla melkoora undaayirunnu; athinte pedimentukal vyaasamulla disk acroteria kondu alankarichirunnu, oronnum orotta kashanathil nirmmichathaanu (orennam olimbiyayile archaeological myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu).
ulladakkam.
devathakalude niravadhi prathimakalum syoosinteyum herayudeyum aradhanabali ulppede niravadhi vasthukkal sambharikkaanum opistodomos upayogichirunnu. athijeevicha eee vasthukkalil chilathil greak shilpathinte ettavum pradhanappetta samrakshitha udaaharanangalilonnaaya praksittelasinte hermus ennu pothuve thirichariyappedunna bebi dionysos pidikkunna hermukalude prathimayum undaayirunnu.
oru cheria anakkombu dharicha kidakka (orikkal hippodamyayil pettathaanennu karuthappedunnu), elinte effitasinte venkala disk (ithihaasam anusarichu olimbiku games sthaapicha vedinirthalinte smaranaykkaayi), olimbiku gamesil vijayikalkkulla olivu pushpamaalakal pradharshippicha mesha ennivayum pousaaniya saakshyam vahichu.
aaraadhanaalaya prathimakalk sameepamulla niravadhi vasthukkalekkurich pousaaniyaas vivarikkunnu
kolottukalude mesha.
aanakkombum svarnnavum upayogichaanu mesha nirmmichathu, kolottukal kondu silpikkappettathaanu. herah, siyas, riyaa, hermus, apollo, artemis ennivayude roopangal geyimukalkku munnil pradharshippichu. oru vashath aslepius makal asesso, arres olimbyan spiritt oof comtestaatt agon undaayirunnu. maruvashathu pluto, dionysos, persephone, nymphukal ennivayaayirunnu. purathana olimbiku gamesil vijayikalkk nalkia olivu pushpachakrangal meshappurathundaayirunnu.
saipselasinte nench.
kshethrathil oru devadaaru petti undaayirunnu () athil korinthile svechaadhipathiyaaya saipselasine amma olippichathayi reportund. olimbiyayil daivangalodu nandiyode nench samarppichathayi reportund, athinaal naadodi katha anusarichu saipselasinu addehathinte peru labhichu. eiii. dii onnaam noottaandile dioo krisoostam parayunnathanusarichu, nench "opistodomosil" kandethi. nenjil anakkombu, svarnnam allengil nenchinte maratthil thanne vividha puraana roopangal alekhanam cheythittundu. pala roopangalkkum oppam avarude aidantitti soochippikkunna korinthyan (doric) leeii likhithangalum chila vaachakangal marimari bostrophedone ezhuthukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kshethrathinte kizhakk bhaagath herayude balipeetam sajjeekarichirikkunnu, avide 1936 muthal sooryaprakaasham kendreekarikkunnathinna oru parabolic kannaadi upayogichu olimbiku jwala kathikkunnu.
greak 1000 drackmay baanknottinte pinvashathaanu eee kshethram chithreekarichirikkunnathu.
alabaamayile (yunaittad stetts) vettumpkayile jasmine hill gaardanukalil (nashicha) herah kshethrathinte poornna valippathilulla pakarpp adangiyirunnu.

