neeravi gunanilavaaram

thermodynamicsil, neeravi gunanilavaaram ennathu oru pooritha mishrithatthile pinda bhinnasamkhyayaanu, athaayath neeravi; mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, pooritha neeravikku 100% enna "gunanilavaaram" undu, pooritha draavakathinu 0 sathamaanam "gunanilavaaram" undu. oru thermodynamic sisttathinte pravartthana draavakathinte thermodynamic avastha vyakthamakkaan mattu swatantra theevramaaya gunangalumayi samyojippichu upayogikkaan kazhiyunna oru theevramaaya savisheshathayaanu neeravi gunanilavaaram. pooritha mishrithangalallaatha padaarthangalkku ithinu ardhamilla (udaaharanathinu, compress cheytha draavakangalo superheat cheytha draavakangalo).
vividha thermodynamic saikkilukalile (oorgaanik rankin saikkil, rankin saikkil muthalaayava) adiabatic vipuleekarana ghattathil neeravi gunanilavaaram oru pradhana alavaanu.). vipuleekarana ghattathil neeravi thullikalude roopam upayogichu pravartthana draavakangale tharamthirikkaam.
neeravi pindatthe motham mishrithatthinte pindam kondu harikkunnathiloode gunanilavaaram kanakkakkaam
evide pindam soochippikkunnu.
kemikkal enchineeyaringil upayogikkunna mattoru nirvachanam oru draavakathinte gunanilavaaram () pooritha draavakathinte bhinnasankhyayaayi nirvachikkunnu. eee nirvachanamanusarichu, oru pooritha draavakam undu. oru pooritha neeravi undu.
santhulithamaaya thermodynamic gunanilavaaram' ennathaanu oru badal nirvachanam. ithu eaka ghadaka mishrithangalkk maathrame upayogikkaan kazhiyoo (udha.jii. neeravi ulla vellam), koodaathe <0 (sub-cooled draavakangalkku),> 1 (suuppar-heated neeravikku) moolyangal edukkaam
misritham nirddishta enthalpi evideyaanu, ithu ingane nirvachikkappedunnu
subscriptukal yathaakramam pooritha draavakatheyum pooritha vaathakatheyum soochippikkunnu, ithu baashpeekaranathe soochippikkunnu.
kanakkukoottal.
neeravi gunanilavaarathekkurichu melpparanja padaprayogam ingane prakadippikkaam
formula _ 5 nirddishta enthalpi, nirddishta entropy, nirddishta vooliyam allengil nirddishta aantharika oorjjathinu thulyamaanengil, formula _ 6 ennathu pooritha draavaka avasthayude nirddishta swathinte moolyamaanu, formula _ 7 ennathu thaazhikakkuda mekhalayile padaarthatthinte nirddishta swathinte moolyamaanu, ithu namukk draavaka formula _ 6 umm neeravi formula _ 9 umm kandethaan kazhiyum.
ithe aashayathinte mattoru aavishkaaram ithaanu
ivide soothravaakyam _ 11 ennathu neeravi pindove soothravaakyam _ 12 ennathu draavaka pindavumaan.
neeravi gunanilavaaravum joliyum.
neeravi gunanilavaaram enna aashayathinte uthbhavam thermodynamicsinte uthbhavathil ninnaan, avide oru pradhana prayogam neeravi enchinaanu. gunanilavaaramillaattha neeravi uyarnna eerppa sathamaanam adangiyirikkunnathinaal gadakangalkku kooduthal eluppathil kedupaadukal sambhavikkum. uyarnna nilavaaramulla neeravi neeravi enchine nasippikkilla. neeravi enchinukal pisttanukaleyo turbineukaleyo thallaan neeravi (neeravi) upayogikkunnu, aaa chalanam jolie srishtikkunnu. alavil vivarichirikkunna "neeravi gunanilavaaram" (neeravi varalcha) ennathu oru pooritha jalam/neeravi mishrithatthile pooritha neeraaviyude anupaathamaan. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, 0 enna neeravi gunanilavaaram 100% vellathe soochippikkunnu, athesamayam 1 (allengil 100%) neeravi gunanilavaaram 100% neeravi soochippikkunnu.
neeravi visilukal oothunna neeravi gunanilavaaram vyathyaasappettirikkunnum aavruthiye baadhichekkaavunnathumaanu. neeravi gunanilavaaram shabdathinte vegatha nirnnayikkunnu, ithu draavaka ghattatthinte jadathvam kaaranam varalcha kurayunnathanusarichu kurayunnu. koodaathe, oru nischitha thapanilaykkulla neeravi alavu varalcha kurayunnathinanusarichu kurayunnu.
neeravi (vaathakavastha) yude enthalpi jalathinte enthalpiyekkaal (draavakaavastha) kooduthalulla niravadhi kramangalayathinaal pooritha jalam/neeravi mishrithangalude enthalpi nirnnayikkaan neeravi gunanilavaaram valare upayogapradamaanu.

