
hutchins kammeeshan

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu henry loose ("time", "life" maasikakalude prasadhakan) aadhunika janaadhipathyathil maadhyamangalude sariyaaya pravarthanathekkurichu anweshikkaan oru kammeeshane niyamikkaan roobert hutchinsinode (chikkago sarvakalaashaalayude president) aavashyappettappol hutchins kammeeshan (audyogika namam maadyama swaathanthrya kammeeshan) roopeekarichu. maadyama udamasthaavakaashathekkurichu pothujanangaludeyum sarkkaarinteyum vimarsanathinulla prathikaranamaayaan oru pandithan kammeeshane kaanunnath. matoraal ithine pradhaanamaayum loosinte boudhika kauthukathinte ulppannamaayi kaanunnu.
hachinum loose samyukthamaayi kammeeshan amgangale thiranjedutthu. panthrand pramukha american budhijeevikalum hachinukalum chernnaayirunnu avasana samgham. ellah amgangalum mikacha prashasthi nediya bahumaanikkappedunna budhijeevikalaayirunnavilum aarum pathrapravartthakaraayirunnilla. maadhyamapravarthakar illengil kammeeshan kooduthal thuranna manassullathayirikkumenna hutchinmar karuthi, ennaal kammeeshante sathrukkal, prathyekichu pathrangalil, athinte yogyathaye akramikkaan athu upayogichu.
naalu varshatholam charcha cheytha sesham, 1947ll prasidheekaricha "swathanthravum utharavaadithamullathumaaya oru maadyamam" enna anthima reportil kammeeshan eee nigamanathiletthi aadhunika samoohathinte vikasanathilum sthirathayilum maadyamangal oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu, athinaal saamoohika utharavaadithathinte prathibaddhatha samooha maadyamangalil adichelppikkendathu anivaaryamaan. eee saamoohika utharavaaditha sidhaanthamanusarichu, ettavum valia nanma srishtikkunnathinaayi pathrapravartthana theerumaanangal edukkumbol samoohathinte mothatthilulla aavasyangal pariganikkaan maadhyamangalkk dhaarmika baadhyathayund. pathittaandukalaayi pathrapravartthanathinu "dhaarmika niyamangal" undaayirunnuvenkilum, kammeeshante report chila pandithanmaar naazhikakkallayi kanakkakki; oru janaadhipathya samoohathil aadhunika maadhyamangalude pankinekkurichulla nirnaayaka punarnirnayamaanithenn avar vishwasichu.
valuthum shakthavumaya prasadhakar pothujanangalodu janapreeti nediya samayathum maadhyamangalude prachodanangaleyum lakshyangaleyum kurichu pothujanagalkk uyarnna thothilulla samshayangalundaayirunna samayathumaan (franklin roosvelttinte maranashesham) saamoohika-utharavaaditha sidhaantham janichathu. maadyamangal oru valia shakthiyulla sthaapanamaayi valarnnu, naalaamathe estettinekkurichu vimarsanam vyaapakamaayirunnu. maadhyamangalkk kuthaka pravanathakalundennum korpparettu udamakal thangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi avarude avakaashangaleyo thaalpparyangaleyo kurichu shradhikkunnillennum vaanijyavalkkaranam oru adhapathicha samskaaravum apakadakaramaaya swaartha raashtreeyavum srishtikkunnuvennum vimarshakar vaadichu.
saamoohika utharavaaditha sidhaantham angane nirddeshikkunnathu samoohathinte maanadandangal uyarthunnathinum pouranmaarkku svayam niyantrikkaan aavashyamaaya vivarangal nalkunnathinum maadyamangal svayam utharavaadithamedukkunnu ennaanu. ithu cheiyunnathu maadhyamangalude ettavum nalla thaalpparyamaanu; avar angane cheythillengil, maadyamangal niyanthrikkanamenn pothujanangal aavasyappedumennu saamoohika sidhaanthakar munnariyipp nalkunnu.
chila pandithanmaar (avaril joonn sii. kammeeshante reportinu munbu thanne pathrapravartthana nyaayabodhavum santhulithaavasthayum nilavilundo ennu neron) oohichittundu. kammeeshante nigamanangal udaaravaadathile oru "krameekaranam" maathramaayirunno, athu vaanijyaparamaaya aavasyangal moolam konduvannathaano? swaathanthryavaadikal (vyakthigatha swaathanthryathinu munganana nalkukayum bharanakoodatthinte adikaaram kuraykkaan sramikkukayum cheiyunnavar) saamoohika utharavaaditha sidhaanthathil jagrata pulartthunnu; utharavaaditham ennaal utharavaaditham, utharavaaditham ennaal sarkkar edapedal, sarkkar edapedal swaathanthryathinte chelavilaanu varunnathennu avar vishwasikkunnu. pathra adhikaarathinte thudarchayaaya durupayogam niyanthranathinu aavasyamaanennu kammeeshan abhiprayappettu.

