
jiim haarisan

jaims haarisan (desember 11,1937-march 26,2016) oru american kaviyum novelistum upanyasakanum aayirunnu. kavita, fiction, nonfiction, kuttikalude saahityam, oormmakkurippukal ennivayulppede niravadhi vibhagangalilaayi moonnu dasaniladhikam pusthakangal prasidheekaricha vipulavum vaividyamaarnnathumaaya ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu addeham. thirakkatha, pusthaka avalokanangal, saahitya vimarsanam, bhakshanam, yaatra, kaayikam ennivayekkurichulla lekhanangal enniva addeham prasidheekarichu. thante ellah rachanakalilum ettavum ardhamaakkunnathu thante kavithakalaanennu haarisan soochippichu. 
haarisan thante jeevithakaalathu 24 novalukal prasidheekarichu, aaa roopathile "amerikkayile munnira maasttar" aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1979ll "legends oof dhaa phaal" enna noval thrayam prasidheekarichathode addehathinte aadya vaanijya vijayam undaayi, avayil randennam sinimakalaayi. 
haarisante kruthikal spanish, franch, greak, chainees, russian ennivayulppede onniladhikam bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. guggenheim fellowship (1969), midu vestten saahityathinu nalkia vishishta sambhavanakalkkulla maarkk twayne award (1990), american akkadami oof arts aandu lettezhs (2007) ennivayulppede onniladhikam avaardukalum bahumathikalum addehathinu labhichittund. oru nalla kavita, oru nalla noval, allengil oru nalla sinima polum ezhuthaan kazhiyumenna swapnam ente jeevithathe vizhungi."
jeevacharitram.
kaundi kaarshika ejantaaya winfield sprag haarisaninteyum norma oliviya (walgren) haarisaninteyum makalaayi mishiganile graylingilaanu haarisan janichathu. jiim aduthirunna mootha kutty joninu 18 maasam kazhinju haarisan janichu. judith pinneedu meriyum david aanu jimminte ilaya sahodarangal. kuttikkaalatthe oru apakadatthe thudarnnu addeham oru kannin andhanayi. oru aadyakaala kavithayil addeham thante kanninekkurichu ezhuthi
1956ll haaslat haiskoolil (haaslat, mishigan) ninnu birudam nediya haarisan, 24 vayassullappol, 1962 november 21nuu oru vaahanaapakadathil pithavum sahodariyum judiyum marichu.
1959ll addeham linda kingine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rund penmakkalundaayirunnu. addeham vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu mishigan stettu yooniversittiyil ninnaan, avide ninnu bii. eiii. birudam nedi.eiii. (1960), emm.eiii. (1964) thaarathamya saahithyathil. stooni brook yooniversittiyil (1965-66) engleesh asisttant professoraayi oru hraswakaalathinu sesham, haarisan oru ezhuthukaaranaayi muzhuvan samaya joliyum aarambhichu. naashanal akkadami oof arts graantukal (1967,1968,1969), oru guggenheim fellowship (1969-70), moundan & plains book sellezhs associationil ninnulla spiritt oof dhii vestt award, american akkadami oof arts aandu lettezhsilekkulla thiranjeduppu (2007) enniva addehathinte avaardukalil ulppedunnu.
dhii newyorkar", "esquire", "sports elastrated", "rolling stoon", "outtdoor", "playboy", "menz jenal", "dhii newyork times book review" ennivayulppede niravadhi pramukha prasidheekaranangalil addehathinte kruthikal prathyakshappettittundu ". addeham niravadhi novalukalude samahaarangal prasidheekarichu, avayil randennam oduvil sinimakalaakki "revenj" (1990), "legends oof dhaa phaal" (1994).
vadakke americayileyum padinjaaran americayileyum janasandrata kuranja pradesangalilaanu haarisante rachanakalude bhooribhaagavum sajjeekarichirikkunnath. nebrascayile manal kunnukal, mishigante mukalile upadveep, mondaanayude parvathangal, arizona-meksikoo athirthi thudangiya sthalangalil niravadhi kathakal sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
patagoniya, arizona, livingstan, mondaana, grand marais, mishigan ennividangalilaanu haarisan thaamasichirunnathu. 2009 august 31nuu livingstanilum parisaratthum nadanna aanthani bordaininte television shoyude oru episodil addeham prathyakshappettu. 2016 meyy 15 nuu aadyamaayi sampreshanam cheytha oru episodil bordaininte cnn seereesinte season 7 lum addeham prathyakshappettu.
2016 march 26nuu arisonayile paattagoniyayil vachu hridayaaghaathathe thudarnnu haarisan marichu.
gadyakrithikal.
aadyakaala currier.
pakshikale vettayaadunnathinide malancherivil ninnu veenathine thudarnnaanu thaan oru novalistaayathennu haarisan paranju. sukham praapikkumbol, addehathinte suhruthu thomas makwane oru noval ezhuthaan nirddeshichu, athinte phalamaayirunnu "wolf eiii falls ormmakkurippu" (1971). vadakkan mishigan marubhoomiyil chennaayayude adayaalangalkkaayi thirayumbol thante jeevithakatha parayunna oru manushyante kathayaanithu. ithinethudarnnu "eiii good day tuu dye" (1973), american paaristhithika samvidaanangalude thakarchayekkurichulla oru ekkottej novalum prasthavana, "farmer" (1976), oru kantri school adthyaapakanum karshakan madhyavayassum ammayude maranavum manushya laingikathayude sankeernathakalum pidikkunna oru "lolita" polulla vivaranam.
haarisante aadya novalukal 1979 ll "legends oof dhaa phaal" enna peril prasidheekarichu. thomas makwane vazhi parichayapetta haarisante adutha suhruthaaya nadan jacq nikkolsan aaa pusthakatthinte srishtiyil oru peripheral punk vahichu. haarisan thakarnnuvennu kettappol nikkolsan 30,000 dollar ayachu, ithu haarisane "veezhchayude ithihaasangal" ezhuthaan anuvadichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu vadakkan paarakkettukalude vishalamaaya sthalangalil oru pithaavinteyum moonnu aanmakkaludeyum katha parayunna 50 varshathe oru itihaasa kathayaanu taittil noval. njaan onpathu divasathinullil" "legends oof dhaa phaal" "ezhuthi, athu veendum vaayichappol enikku oru vaakk maathrame maattendivannulloo ennu" "enna perilulla novaline" "paraamarshikkave haarisan paranju". punaravalokana prakriya undaayirunnilla. onnumilla. aaa kathaapaathrathekkurich njaan valareyadhikam chinthichirunnathinaal pusthakam ezhuthunnathu aajnaapikkunnathu poleyaanu. njaan poortthiyaakkiyappol enikku amithamaya abhinivesham thonni, enikku oru avadikkaalam edukkendivannu, pakshe pusthakam poortthiyaayi."noval formet haarisante bhaavi prashasthiyudeyum addehathinte auttputtinteyum oru pradhana bhaagamaayi maarum. legends oof dhaa phaal" enna novaline thudarnnu, haarisante jeevithakaalathu ezhu novalukalude shekharangal koodi prathyakshappettu "dhii vuman laitt bye fireflies" (1990), "juulip" (1994), "dhii beast gooad fort invent" (2000), "dhii summer hitt ditt dye" (2005), "dhii karshakante makal" (2009), "dhii rivar neenthal" (2013), oduvil "dhii aantint minstral" (2016), randaamathethu aaa varsham maarchil haarisante maranathinu thottumunbu prathyakshappettu.
warlock" (1981), "sandog" (1984) enniva prasidheekaricha sesham, haarisan thante ettavum prashasthamaaya novalukalilonnaaya "dalwa" (1988) prasidheekarichu. dathedukkunnathinaayi upekshicha makaneyum avalude ardhasahodaranaaya aankuttiyude pithavineyum oru sthree thirayunna grameena nebrascayil nadakkunna oru sankeernamaaya kathayaanithu. vivaranathiludaneelam, aabhyantharayudhasamayathu aandezhsanvilleye athijeevichathum prakrithishaasthranjanumaaya thante mungamiyaaya muthumuthachan joonn wesley northridjinte oormmakal dalwa abhyarthikkunnu, addehathinte dayarikal samathalangalile indian jeevithareethiyude naashathekkurichu vyakthamaayi parayunnu. dalwa, avarude 30 vayassulla makan nels, muthachan joonn wesley northridge randaaman ennivarulppede anchu niroopakare upayogichulla sankeernamaaya kruthiyaaya "dhii rooad hoome" (1998) lum eee kathapaathrangalil palathum avatharippikkappettittu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil grameena nebrascayile "dalwa" yude thudarchayaayi "ningal thamasikkunna sthalathinte aathmacharitram" kandethaan haarisan sramikkunnathaayi vivarikkappettittund.
1998ll harrison 60 vayass thikayumbozhekkum addeham oru dussen fiction kruthikalum mattoru dussen kavithasamaahaarangalum prasidheekarichirunnu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum rachanakalum.
addehathinte prasidheekaranajeevithathinthi kaaryatthil, 60 vayass thikanjathinu sheshamulla haarisante avasana 18 varshangal muun 30 varshangaleppole thanne falapradamaayirikkum. 60-aamm vayassinu sesham addeham mattoru dussen fiction kruthikal, kuranjathu aarr kavithaasamaahaarangal, oru ormmakkurippu "oof tuu dhii side", "dhii roow aandu dhii cooked advenchezhs oof eiii roving gaurmaand" enniva prasidheekarichu, ithu addehathinte bhakshana lekhanangalude oru samaahaaramaan, ithu aadyamaayi maasikakalil prathyakshappettu, kooduthalum "esquire", "purushanmaarude jenal" ennivayil.
novalukalude roopathil addeham ezhuthu thudarnnenkilum, eee avasana varshangalil (1999-2016), haarisan thante sramangal kooduthal dairkhyameriya novalukalude roopathil punar kendreekarichu. 2000-kalil, haarisan ettavum abhilaashamulla rund novalukal prasidheekarichu, avaye mishigante upper peninsula sthaapichu "true north" (2004), athinte thudarcha "retaining tuu erthu" (2007). "madyapikkukayum yudhathil takarnna oru pithaavinte dhaarmika ashradhayum moolam takarnna oru thadi, khanana kudumbatthinte chelavu "yadhaartha vadakku" parishodhikkunnu. eee novalil rund kadhakalunda bheeruvaaya pithaavinte kathayum pithaavinte thinmaykku praayashchittham cheyyaan makan sramikkunna kathayum aathyanthikamayi kudumbatthinte charitravumaayi anurajanam nadathunnathum.
"bhoomiyilekku madanguka" (2007) 30 varshathinu sesham "yadhaartha vadakku" (2004) enna chithratthinte kathaapaathrangalum pashchaathalavum punaparisodhikkunnu. kathayil naalu vivaranangalund donald, oru mixed-blud indian, ippol madhyavayaskan luu gehrig rogam baadhichu marikkunnavanum; donaldinte bhaarya synthia, kaumaarapraayatthil kudumbatthinte avashishtangalil ninnu addeham rakshappeduthiya; sinthiyayude sahodaran david ("yadhaartha vadakkinte" kendra kathaapaathram); keey, sinthiyayude anantharavan donaldinte aathmasuhrithum. aathyanthikamayi, donald thiranjeduttha sthalathu jeevitam avasaanippikkaan vipuleekaricha kudumbam sahayikkunnu, thudarnnu nashtatthe anurajanam cheyyaanum thalamurakalayi sambhavicha murivukal sukhappeduthaanumulla snehathinteyum prathibaddhathayudeyum sakthikal upayogikkunnu.
vivaahamochanathinum thante phaam vilppanaykkum sesham padinjarottu oru rooad trippinaayi pookunna 60 kaaranaya muun haiskool engleesh adthyaapakanum mishiganil ninnulla karshakanumaayi bandhapetta oru rooad novalaanu haarisans "dhii engleesh mejar" (2008). vazhiyil, addeham oru muun vidyaarthiyumaayi pranayathilaakukayum saan fraansiskoyile thante valia makanumaayi veendum bandhappedukayum oru pazhaya doctor suhruthumaayi jeevithatheyum kaamatheyum kurichulla chodyangal chodikkukayum ellah samsthaanangaludeyum avayude samsthaana pakshikaludeyum peru mattaanulla oru padhathi ettedukkukayum cheiyunnu.
haarisan rund irunda comic detective novalukal ezhuthi, "dhii grettu leadar eiii phoox misttari" (grove pras, 2012), "dhii bigg seven" (grove pras, 2015), iva randum nayakanaaya detective sundersonine kendreekarichaayirunnu. "dhii grettu leadar eiii phoox misttari" enna kruthi "dhii newyork timesil" anukoolamaayi avalokanam cheyyappettu, niroopakanaaya peett dekstar haarisante rachana "maanthrikathayod valare adutha" ennu visheshippichu."
kavita.
prasidheekarana charithram.
pablo neroodayekkurichulla padanatthil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond haarisan 1960 kalude thudakkathil thante aadyathe sveekaaryamaaya kavithakal poortthiyaakki. 1965ll addeham "raashtram", "kavita" ennee bhashakalil niravadhi kavithakal prasidheekarichu, thudarnnu kavi denis levertovinte sahaayathode addeham thante aadya kavita samahaaramaaya "playin soong" (1965) prasidheekarichu.
virgenia traimasa avalokanam", "trikoorthika", "american kavita avalokanam", "newyork times book review" ennivayulppede niravadhi aanukalikangalil haarisan thante kavithakal prasidheekarichu."addeham 17 kavita samahaarangal prasidheekarichu (eee samkhyayil chapbukkukal, parimitha pathippukal, saha rachayithru kruthikal enniva ulppedunnu). "yaathrayude roopam puthiyathum shekharichathumaaya kavithakal" (1998) addehathinte 120-ladhikam kavithakal shekharikkunnu. haarisan ezhuthiya ekadesham 1000 kavithakalil ninnu maranananthara "jiim haarisan dhii essential poyments" (2019) thiranjedutthu.
thante kavithakalkk janakeeya aakarshanamillenn haarisanin ariyamaayirunnu. kavithayilekku shradha aakarshikkan "ningal oru sannadha kaviye 751 bii. emm. dablyu. yill theekoluthanam" ennu addeham ezhuthi. chembu malayidukku polulla oru cheria press thiranjedukkunnathiloode thante kavita samahaarangal achadi nilanilkkumennu addeham pratheekshichu.
"addehathinte avasaanathe kavithasamaahaaramaaya "dedd mans float" (2016) addehathinte maranavarsham prasidheekarichu.
swaadheenangal.
kaumaarapraayatthil thanne haarisan kavithayekkurichulla patanam aarambikkukayum cheruppatthil thanne "oru kaviyaayaan, matonnumalla" ennu svayam karuthukayum cheythu. arther rimboud, richard raitt, walt vitmaan enniva addehathinte aadyakaala swaadheenangalil ulppedunnu.
haarisan dablyu ulppede engleesh samsaarikkunna niravadhi kavikale padichu.bii. yetts, dylan thomas, roobert bly, roobert dunken. franch pratheekathmaka kavithakal; russian kavikalaaya jeorji ivanov, vladymyr mayakovsky; jarmman kaviyaya rainier maria rilke; chainees tang raajavamshathile kavithakal ennivayulppede loka kavithakalil ninnulla vaividhyamaarnna swaadheenangalum haarisan udharichu. franch kavi rene charinodum russian kavi serji yeseninodum addehathinu prathyeka aduppam thonni, kaaranam avar iruvarum "raajyathe thaazhmayulla thudakkangalil ninnu" vannu. haarisante gadyakavithakalude kramam "lettezhs tuu yessenin" (1973) yeseninil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
haarisante seen budhamatham addehathinte kavithaykku pradhanamaayirunnu, kaaranam athu addehathinte "thala parakkunnathil ninnu" thadayunnu. kleydan eshleman, sidu corman thudangiya kavikaliloodeyum ettavum shakthiyode gaari snideriloodeyum" seen prachodippicha kavithakalekkurichu addeham bodhavanaayi."thante neenda kavithayaya" "nadikalude sidhaanthavum prayogavum" "(1986) adisthaanaparamaayi sennist aanennu addeham ezhuthi". seen sanyasi ekkyoovinte perilulla addehathinte 57 kavithakalude kramam "ecuvinu sesham" (1996) aanu, seen munimaraaya thung-shahn, yunmen ennivarekkurichulla addehathinte padanamaanu ithinu kaaranam.
prakrithi kavita.
haarisante kavithakal palappozhum prakrithi lokavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. manushyetara jeevikal, prathyekichu pakshikalum naaykkalum addehathinte kavithakalil adhivasikkunnu, vanyavum anachaaraparavumaaya sthalangal pathivayi krameekaranangalaanu. haarisante kavita "eee grahatthile mattu jeevajalangalumaayulla nammude bandhathekkurichulla oru thalatthilulla daaranayilekku namme thirike konduvarunnu". prakrithi lokavumaayulla aduppam mathathinu pakaramo allengil mattoru tharatthilulla mathamo aanu" ennu haarisan ezhuthi."haarisante pilkkala kavithakalilonnaya "nadhi" udaaharanamaanu
haarisan jeevacharithrangalum abhimukhangalum.
2009ll nebrasca sarvakalashaala prasidheekaricha "jiim haarisan eiii comprehensive bibliography, <aii. dii. 1>", haarisan prasidheekaricha kruthikalilekkulla oru sachitra guide, gregg oorum beef torry edittu cheythathum roobert demottinte aamukhavum, athil haarisan ezhuthiyathum athinekkurichum 1600ladhikam avalambangal adangiyirikkunnu. haarisante pala prabandhangalum mishiganile grand vaali stettu yooniversittiyilaanu sookshichirikkunnathu.
2004ll paareesil francois busel haarisanumaayi abhimukham nadathukayum thante muun pusthakangal vijayikkatha amerikkayil "true north" enna novalinte vijayam engane vishadeekarichuvennu chodikkukayum cheythu. haarisan marupadi paranju, "praayatthil, samshayamilla! allengil america fraansine snehikkunnu ennathinte thelivaanu, kaaranam american ezhuthukaaril ettavum franchukaaran njaanaan ennu avide palappozhum parayappedunnu."
1976num 1999num idayil haarisan nadatthiya abhimukhangalil palathum roobert demot edittu cheytha, yooniversitti pras oof mississippi prasidheekaricha, 2002-leeii "camversays vithu jiim haarisan" enna pusthakatthil shekharichirikkunnu. haarisan "five pooyints magazin" enna maasikaykku nalkia vipulamaaya abhimukhathil thante kavithakal charcha cheiyunnu."
sinima jolie.
legends oof dhaa phaal" enna pusthakatthil ninnu haarisan sinimakaleyum thirakkadhayude roopatheyum kurichulla pravartthanangal aarambhichu, pusthakatthile moonnu kadhakaludeyum chalachithra avakasham addeham vilkkukayum athe peril chithratthinte thirakkatha ezhuthunnathil earppedukayum cheythu. edward swick samvidaanam cheytha eee chithratthil brad pitt, aanthani hopkins, iden kwin ennivar abhinayichu; 1995-leeii cinematographicula akkadami award nedi. jiim haarisaninaan chithratthinte rachanayude bahumati.
addeham thirakkathayezhuthukayo saha-rachana nadathukayo cheytha mattu chithrangalil keeth caradine, toom veytts, aandu ripp torn ennivaykkoppam "colled foots" (1989), kevin koostnar abhinayicha "revenj" (1990) enniva ulppedunnu. jacq nikkolsan abhinayicha 1994-leeii "wolf" enna chithrathinu harrison saha-ezhuthukaaran wesley strick mikacha rachanaykkulla saattarn award pankittu.

