
oru puthiya rashtreeya shaasthrathinulla cocus

1967ll american polittikkal sayans associationullil (apsa) oru cocus enna nilayilum pinneedu oru aupachaarika vibhagamaayum cocus phoor eiii nyoo polittikkal sayans (cnps) aadyamaayi sthaapikkappettu. lokamembaadum 15,000-thiladhikam amgangalulla amerikkayile rashtreeya shaasthranjarude audyogika professional samghadanayaanu apsa. cnpsinte angathwa pattika nilavil 425 muthal 475 vare amgangale soochippikkunnu. apsa upaniyamangalil adangiyirikkunna nishpakshathayude thathwathe velluvilikkunnathinum thozhililullavarkkidayil rashtreeya pravartthanatthe prolsaahippikkunnathum cnps uyarnnuvannu. vimarshakarum pinthunakkaarum cnpsinte dauthyathe vyakthamaayi raashtreeyavum athinte ooriyanteshanil avasheshikkunnathumaayi visheshippichittundu. annathe pothu vishayangalil rashtreeya nishpakshathayodulla associationte prathibaddhathaye velluvilikkunna 1968lum 1969lum apsaye prathikoolamaayi baadhichathinu cnps utharavaadiyaanennu vimarshakar aaropichu.
cnps aanu apsaykkullil itharathilulla aadya vibhaagamennu pothuve nireekshikkappedunnu, koodaathe kooduthal vyakthamaayi earppettirikkunna scholarshippinaayi samarppichirikkunna vividha vibhaagangalude aapsayude aupachaarika amgeekaarathinulla vaathil thurakkukayum cheythu.
pinneedu apsa vibhaagathil aupachaarika amgeekaaram thedukayum nedukayum cheytha grouppukalilum kokkasukalilum iva ulppedunnu sthreekalum raashtreeyavum vamshavum vamsheeyathayum laingikathayum raashtreeyavum lesbian, swavarggaanuraagikal, dvi-laingika, transgender grouppukal, thozhil padhathi thudangiya anubandha grouppukalum. 
mechappetta lokathinaayulla poraattatthinu raashtreeyathekkurichu patanam prasakthamaakkuka" ennathaanu cnpsinte audyogika dauthyam.(apsa websait) 1971-ll, oru laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna vidyaabhyaasa samghadanayaayi oru puthiya polittikkal sayansinaayulla (cnps) kokkasayi eee group samyojippichu. puthiya raashtreeyashaasthram" ennaanu apsaykkullil grouppinte audyogika namam. tailor & francis group prasidheekaricha 'nyoo polittikkal sayans' enna jenal oof politiks aandu kalchar enna piyar review cheytha jenalinte udamasthathayum pravartthanavum laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna sthaapanamaanu. barbera ehrentichu, noom chomsky, cornell vestt, frances phoox pivan, laani guineer, joonn koniyezhs, barney frank, rashid khaalidi, muun aff-sioo president joonn sweeni, maikkal paaranti ennivarulppedeyulla pramukha purogamana pothu budhijeevikalude pothuprasamgangalum laabhechayillaathe sponsor cheiyunnu. tonny kushner, rashid khaalidi, frances phoox pivan thudangiya pothu vimarsanangalum vivaadangalum anubavikkunna budhijeevikaleyum kalakaaranmaareyum samrakshikkunna niravadhi deseeya pracharanangalil oppittayalaayi cnps apsaykku purathulla rashtreeya nilapaadukal purappeduvichittundu.
daarshanika uthbhavam.
1967ll american polittikkal sayans association (apsa) yogathil sthaapithamaaya puthiya polittikkal sayansinte prakhyapitha lakshyam aapsayil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna behaviouralist school oof tottinu badal kaazhchappaadukal nalkuka ennathaayirunnu. pothu kaaryangalile prameyangalkkulla audyogika apsa niyanthranangalum vietnaam yuddham polulla karyangal amgangalkku vishakalanam cheyyaanum charcha cheyyaanum kazhiyunna forangal sponsor cheyyaatha sthaapanaparamaaya sambradaayavum avasaanippikkaan cnps shramichu. rund polittikkal sayans professormaarum apsa amgangalum prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkukayum pinneedu cocus sthaapikkukayum cheythu. echu. newyork sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla maarkk rollof alberta sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla kristhyan beyum samghadanayude prathyayashaasthra adithara roopeekarichathinte bahumati nediyittundu. sisttam vishakalanathekkurichum samoohathinte praayogika aavasyangalekkaal amoorthamaaya aashayangalkk munganana nalkunnathinekkurichum vimarsanam avatharippicha "dhii structure oof freedam" enna pusthakatthiloode ariyappedunna oru pramukha pandithanaayirunnu bay.
1967ll chikkaagoyil nadanna vaarshika yogathil niravadhi prameyangal (palathum vietnaam yudhavum mattu pothu naya prashnangalum ulppedunnava) audyogikamaayi nirasikkukayo avatharippikkukayo cheythathinu sheshamaan rollofsin beyumaayulla aupachaarikamaaya verpiriyalinum uthejakamaayathu. akkaalat, vietnaam yudhathekkurichu sajeevamaaya charchayum apsayude nilapad sweekarikkunnathum apsayude bharanaghadanayude article II prakaram nirodhichirunnu. pothu nayathekkurichulla chodyangalil association athinte amgangale prathijnjaabadharaakkukayo athinte nerittulla uddeshyavumaayi udan bandhamillaattha sthaanangal ettedukkukayo cheyyillennu bharanaghadana prasthaavichu."
alpathinullil.
1969-ll, 1967-leeii vivaadaparamaaya yogathinu rund varshathinu sesham, cnps presidential, vais presidential sthaanaarthikalude poornna tikattum ooppan executive kaunsililekkum kammitti sthaanangal naamanirddesham cheiyunnathilekkum sthaanaarthikale naamanirddesham cheythu. kokkasinte theerumaanam apsayil mungaamiyillaatha oru thiranjeduppu sahacharyam srishtichu, athu meyil vazhi nadatthaanum american aarbitreshan association niyantrikkaanum theerumaanichu.
1970kaliludaneelam cnps neethrthwam ellah varshavum executive offeesukalilekkulla sthaanaarthikale nayikkunnath thudarnnu, 1979 vare. oro thiranjeduppilum, cocus presidency nedunnathil parajayappettu, 1972 ll peettar bacharach 49.5% vottu nediyappol ettavum aduthethi. ennirunnaalum, dashakathinte backie samayangalil phalangal kurayukayum cocus sthaanaarthikale naamanirddesham cheiyunnathu avasanippikkukayum cheythu. executive seettukal nedaanulla parajayappetta sramangal amgangal cocus vidaan kaaranamaayi, 1971 ll alaan wolf, theodor jeey. kurachu varshangalkk sesham lovi.
thiranjeduppu velluvilikal upekshichu cnps "apsaakkullile mattoru thaalpparya groupaayi" maariyenn vimarshakar abhipraayappettittund. sthreekal, raashtreeyam, vamsham, vamseeyatha vibhaagam, lesbian, swavarggaanuraagikal, dvi-laingika, transgender vibhagangal, apsa laber project polulla affiliate cheytha grouppukal thudangiya purogamana vibhaagangalkk vaathil thurakkunna apsa samskaarathe parivartthanam cheyyaan cnps sahayichathaayi mattullavar abhipraayappedunnu. yogam aasoothranam cheytha nagaratthilo hotelilo ulla saahacharyangal amgathvathinte ganyamaaya bhaagangalkk vinaashakaramo prathikoolamo aaya anthareeksham srishtikkunnu enna vaadangalude adisthaanathil vaarshika yogam neekkunnathumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi apsa executive kaunsil theerumaanangal eee vividha grouppukal vevvere, chilappol sakhyathil, aarambikkukayum vijayikkukayum cheythittundu.
jenalukal "raashtreeyavum samoohavum", "puthiya raashtreeyashaasthram".
1970 novemberil oru koottam cocus amgangal "politiks aandu sosaitti" enna oru jenal srishtichu, ithu maarksist sidhaanthathiloode rashtreeya vishakalanangalude oru pradhana pradarshanamaayi maarum. 1973-leeii aantharika chalanaathmakathayile mattangal jenalinu oru puthiya shradha nalkunnathilekku nayichu, 1976-ll alaan wolf purappettathode jenalinte cnpsmaayulla bandhamonnum neekkam cheythu. 1970kalude avasaanathode, puthiya polittikkal sayans enna peril oru broad sheett uyarnnuvannu, 1979-ll ithu oru audyogika jenalaayi maari. athinusesham "puthiya polittikkal sayans" kokkasinte audyogika prasidheekaranamaayi maari.
innu.
purogamanaparamaaya rashtreeya prathibadhathakalulla cheruppakkaarum sthaapitharumaaya academic vidagtharkkaayi prasidheekaranam, charcha, vivarangal kaimaaral ennivaykkulla oru vediyaayi cocus thudarunnu. vivaadangalude pothu vishayangalekkurichulla vaarshika apsa meettingil shaniyazhcha vaikunneram cocus oru vaarshika pleanary prasangam nadathunnu. kristhyan bay award (mikacha meating paper), maikkal haaringtan award (mikacha pusthakam), chaals mccoy award (currier nettam), clovard & pivan award (vaarshika apsa meating nadakkunna nagaratthile arhamaaya saamoohika neethi samghadanaykku) ennivayulppede niravadhi juurii avaardukalum cnps oro varshavum nalkunnu.