
christopher sheels

christopher sheels (jananam, moundu vernon, virgenia-marana varshavum sthalavum anjjaatham), amerikkayile virjeeniyayile jorjju washingtons plaanteshanile moundu vernonile oru adimayum veettujolikkaaranumaayirunu.
kaumaarapraayatthil, newyork nagaratthile presidential veedukalil washingtoninte "body sarvees" aayi addeham jolie cheythu, 1789-90, philadelphia, 1790-91.1799 septambaril, washington moundu vernanil ninnu sheelsinte rakshappedaanulla sramam paraajayappeduthi. moonnu maasathinu sesham addeham muun presidentinte maranasayyayil sannihithanaayirunnu.
adimakale durbalaraakkuka.
maartha washingtonte aadya bharthaavaaya danielle paarkk kasttisinte (1711-1757) estettinte swathaayirunnu sheels. vidhava enna nilayil, kasttis estettu adimakalil moonnilonnu jeevanakalam muzhuvan upayogikkaan avalkk anumathi nalkappettu, athinaal "dover" adimakal enna padam. 1759 januvariyil jorjju vaashingtanumaayulla avarude vivaahasamayath, adimakalude ennam kuranjathu 85 aayirunnu.
kanyakaathvam niyamaprakaaram, oru adimayude niyamaparamaaya padavi sthreeyiloode kandethappettu, athinaal adimayaakkappetta ammayude ellah kuttikalum pithaav aarayalum adimakalaayi janichu. vernon parvathatthil onniladhikam thalamurakalayi adimakal janichu. 1799 joolaiyile moundu vernon slave sensus 153 dover adimakale pattikappedutthunnu.
jorjju washington thante 123 adimakale 1799 leeii ichhaashakthiyiloode mochippichappol, adimakal kasttis estettinte swathaayi thudarnnu. 1802-ll maartha washington marichathinethudarnnu, kasttis estettu sthireekarikkukayum, dover adimakale naalu kasttis kochumakkalkku paarambaryamaayi nalkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
maalikayile adimayaaya spinnaraaya alisinte (alse ennum ucharikkappedunnu) makanaayirunnu sheels. 1773 desember vare moundu vernanil jolie cheythirunna oru velutha vaagan driveraaya christopher sheldus aayirikkam addehathinte pithaav, addehathe "11 varsham" ennu pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1786 februvariyil moundu vernon slave sensus prakaram. addehathinte muthasshi, "pazhaya paava", kottaaratthile oru paachakkaariyaayirunnu, 1759-ll vernon parvathatthilekku konduvanna yadhaartha dover adimakalil oraalaayirunnu.
viplava yuddham, 1787leeii bharanaghadanaa kanvenshan, moundu vernon ennivayiloode washingtoninte "shareera sevakan" aayirunnu will liie. 1789 eprilil, american aikyanaadukalude aadya presidentaayi newyork nagaram udghaadanam cheiyunnathinaayi washington purappettappol, leak yaatra cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra asukhamundaayirunnu. pathinaalukaaran leeyude sthalathekku pooyi, ennirunnaalum liie aazhchakalkk sesham presidential hausil sheelsil chernnu. iruvarum bandhappettirunnu leeyude sahodaran sheelsinte ammaiye vivaham kazhichu.
presidentinte kudumbangal.
yuu. yude amgeekaarathe thudarnnu.ezz. 1788 desember muthal 1790 desember vare newyork nagaram deseeya thalasthaanamaayi pravarthichu. 1789 epril 30 nuu washington udghaadanam cheyyappettu. aadyathe presidential kudumbatthil moundu vernonil ninnulla ezhu adimakal ulppede irupathu jeevanakkaarundaayirunnu-vann jadji, austin, gails, paarees, moll, christopher sheels, vilyam liie.
1790 juulai residence act prakaram, columbia jillayil sthiramaaya deseeya thalasthaanam nirmmaanathilaayirikkumbal kongras deseeya thalasthaanam patthu varshathekku philadelfiyayilekku maatti. philadelphia presidentinte veettil oru valia kudumbamundaayirunnu, thudakkathil irupathinaalu parichaarakarundaayirunnu, athil vernon parvathatthil ninnulla ettu adimakalum ulppedunnu-vann jaj, austin, gails, paarees, moll, herculese, richmond, christopher sheels.
will liie orikkalum philadelphia presidential kudumbatthinte bhagamaayirunnilla. addehathe vernon parvathatthilekku sthiramaayi thirike konduvarikayum avidevechu thottatthinte shhoo nirmmathaavaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1794ll oosttinte maranathethudarnnu, "posttiliyan joou" (richaardson) philadelphia presidential kudumbatthil chernnu.
kramanugathamaaya nirmarjana niyamam.
1780leeii adimatham kramena nirthalaakkunnathinulla niyamathode, pensylvaniayile sarkkaaraan adimatham nirthalaakkaan aadyamaayi aarambhichath. ennaal samsthaana niyamam valare kramanugathavum adima udamakalude swathavakaashangalodu valare bahumaanamullathumaayirunnu. adimakalaakkappetta ammamaarude bhaaviyile kuttikale maathrame athu mochippichulloo. niyamam praabalyatthil varunnathinu munbu pensylvaniayil adimakalaakkiya oro vyakthiyum jeevithakalam muzhuvan adimakalaayi thudarnnu. pravasi adimakalkku samsthaanathu aarumaasatholam thangalude adimakale nilanirthaan kazhiyum. ennaal, aaa adimakale aarr maasathil kooduthal pensylvaniayil paarppichittundenkil, samsthaana niyamam avare niyamaparamaayi swathanthraraakkaan adhikaarappeduthi.
viplava yudhasamayathu philadelphia deseeya thalasthaanamaayi pravarthichirunnu. kramena nirmarjana niyamam thayyaaraakkiyappol, federal gavanmentinu kongras enna orotta shaakha undaayirunnu-athu nagaratthil yogam chernnu. pensylvania 1780leeii samsthaana niyamathil ninnu kongrassineyum avarude vyakthigatha adimakaleyum prathyekamaayi ozhivaakkiyirunnu. patthu varshathinu sesham, deseeya thalasthaanam philadelphiayilekku madangiyethiyappol, yuu.ezz. bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappedukayum federal gavanmentinu moonnu shaakhakal undaakukayum cheythu. pensylvaniayude kramanugathamaaya nirmmarjana niyamathil ninnu kongras amgangal ozhivaakkappettu, ennirunnaalum, judicial, executive shaakhakalile adimathva udyogastharil niyamatthinte prathyaaghaathangal avyakthamaayi thudarunnu.
philadelphia federal gavanmentinte thaalkkaalika seettaayathinte anantharafalamaayi maathramaan pensylvaniayile thante saannidhyam ennum thaan virjeeniyayile pouranaayi thudarnnuvennum pensylvania niyamam thanikk baadakamallennum washington svakaaryamaayi vaadichu. thante attorni generalaya edmund randolfinte upadesaprakaaram presidentinte veettujolikkaar aarumaasathe thudarchayaaya thaamasasthalam sthaapikkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi avar samsthaanathinakathum puratthum chittayayi karangi. eee parivartthanam 1788-leeii pensylvania niyamathile bhedagathiyude lamghanamaayirunnuvenkilum filadelfiyayile thante thaamasthalatthiloode washington velluviliyillaathe thudarnnu.
1791 meyy maasathil aadyathe aarumaasathe samayaparidhi aduthathode, maartha washington sheelsin vann jadji nyoojezhsiyile trentanilekkulla rund divasathe yaathrayil kondupoyi, angane avarude pensylvania residensikal raddaki.
moundu vernon.
1792 januvariyode sheels moundu vernonilekku sthiramaayi thirichetthi, avide addeham oru veyittaraayi jolie cheyyukayum kudumbatthinu bhakshanam nalkukayum cheythu. 1797 maarchil washington presidentaayi randaam thavana kaalavadhi poortthiyaakki virjeeniyayilekku madangi.
1799 septambaril, sheelukalkkum prathisrutha vaduvinum vendi vernon parvathatthil ninnu rakshappedaanulla oru padhathi vivarikkunna oru kuripp washington kandethi. (sheelukalkk vaayikkaan kazhiyumennu kuripp theliyikkunnu.) washington rakshappedal paraajayappeduthi. moonnu maasangalkk sesham, 1799 desember 14 nuu washington marikkumbol sheels addehathinte kidakkappurathaayirunnu.
1799leeii thante vilppathrathinte nibandhanakal prakaram jorjju washington mochippicha 123 adimakalil sheels ulppettirunnilla. 1802-ll maartha washington marichathinethudarnnu, naalu kasttisukalude kochumakkalkku paarambaryamaayi labhicha 153 dover adimakalil oralaayi sheels maari. jeevithakalam muzhuvan addeham evideyaanu jeevichathenno eppozhaanu marichathenno rekhakalonnumilla.

