
valia charchakal

aadhunika nayathanthrathil ninnulla vivaranagal avatharippikkunna frederic staantan ezhuthiya 2010 leeii pusthakamaanu grettu negoshyasukal aadhunika lokathe maattimaricha karaarukal.
"valia charchakal". "
staantante "mahathaaya charchakal aadhunika lokathe maattimaricha karaarukal" enna pusthakam 2010-ll prasidheekarichu. nerittulla pradhana naya phalangal allengil charchakalude falamaayundaaya nayatantra sambhavavikasangal ennivayekkaal charchayude ulladakkathilum nayatantra prakriyayilum shradha kendreekarikkunnathil eee pusthakam asaadhaaranamaanennu sradhikkappettu.
saadhaarana charitrakaaranmaareyum anthaaraashtra bandhangalilum videshanayathilum kooduthal arivullavareyum aakarshikkunnathinayi "fiction pole vaayikkunna" kathaaprakaaramulla oru roopathilaanu pusthakam charchakal avatharippikkunnath."
adhyayangal.
pusthakatthile oro adhyayavum nayatantra charchakalude vivaranamaan.
sakhya udambadiyum (1778) american pouranmaaraaya arther liie, silas deane, franch chaals gravier, comte dii vergenness, konraad alexander jerard dii raineval ennivar vahicha pankukalum vivarikkunnu.
1803 leeii louisiana vaangalinekkurichum franch chaals mouris dii talerand-perigord, francois barbe-marbois, amerikkakkar jaims moonroo, roobert livingstan ennivar vahicha rolukalekkurichum vivarikkunnu.
viyannayudeyum brittanudeyum roobert stuvarttinteyum kongras, viscant castleriag, prashyayude kaal august, grand duke oof saxe-weimer-isanak, russiayude kaal nesseload, fraansinte chaals mouris dii tallyrand-perigord, austriyayude clemens voonn mettarnikk ennivayekkurichu vivarikkunnu.
1905-leeii porttsmouthu udambadiyum american aikyanaadukalile theodor roosvelttum russiayil ninnulla serji vitt, roman rosen, jappanil ninnulla komura judaaro, takahira kogoro enniva vivarikkunnu.
1919leeii paarees samaadhaanasammelanam, american aikyanaadukalile vudro vilson, fraansile jorjas clemenzo, brittanile david lloyd jorj, italiyile vittoriyo emyoole orlando ennivarekkurichu vivarikkunnu.
1949leeii yudhaviraama karaarukalum aikyaraashtrasabhayude madhyasthanaaya ralph bancheyum eejipthinte seef ell dhiin, abdul mustafa, ell rahmani, ismaayil sherin, israayelinte vaattar aittan, reuven shilo, elias saasan, shaabtaay rosen ennivayekkurichu vivarikkunnu.
1962leeii cuban misail prathisandhiyum aikyaraashtrasabhayude yuu thaanthum amerikkayude joonn eph vivarikkunnu. kennidi, roobert eph. kennady, adlay steevansan; russiayude nikita krishchev, anatoli dobrinin, valerian sorin.
1986 leeii raikjavik uchakody amerikkayude ronald reegan, russiayude mikhaayil gorbachev ennivarekkurichum vivarikkunnu.