
monomaakhinte thoppi

golden cap ennum ariyappedunna monomaakhs cap (), maskovatt grand prinsukaludeyum russian saarukaludeyum pradhana avashishtamaan. russian svechaadhipathyathinte pratheekamaaya kireedamaanithu, nilavil cremlin aayudhashaalayude saamraajyathva treasury vibhaagathil pradharshippichirikkunna kireedangalil ettavum pazhakkamullathaanu ithu. pathinalam noottaandinte thudakkathil ettu sectorukal ulkkollunna swarnna philigri skaalpeppaan monomaakh thoppi, ithu oru scroll cheytha swarnna ovarle upayogichu vipulamaayi alankarichirikkunnu, vilayeriya kallukalum (maanikyavum marathakam) muthukalum kondu kothivachittundu, koodaathe sable kondu vetti. oro attatthum muthukalulla oru lalithamaaya swarnna cross toppikk mukalilaanu.
uthbhavam.
pradhana sidhaantham pazhaya-mosco uthbhavamaan. mattonn, ithu madhya eshyan uthbhavamaan (vamseeya allengil saamskaarika veekshanakonil ninnu) chila aadhunika pandithanmaar kireedatthe swarnna samghathile uzbeg khaan thante bhaaryasahodaranaaya ivaan kaalithaykk (maskovi) keevan rusinte mangol-taattar aakramanathinu sesham mangol-taattar samayat sammaanamaayi kaanaan prerippichu. boris uspensky (1996) prathyekichum vaadikkunnathu, kireedadhaarana chadangukalil taattar shirovastram aadyam upayogichirunnathu muscovite bharanadhikaari khaanu keezhppettirikkunnathi soochippikkaanaanu. serji soloviov (1879) parayunnathanusarichu "ivaan kaalithayude maranashesham ellah russian rajakumaaranmaarum koottatthilekku yaatra cheythu... koodaathe, khaanu kalithayude mootha makanaaya vlaadimirinte grand prins simeonine prakhyaapichu.
fudal vighadanathinte kaalaghattatthe muskovi marikadannathinushesham, moscoyileyum vlaadimeerileyum ivaan III roman chakravartthimaarude pingamiyenna nilayil thante sthaanam urappichathinusesham, baisantain chakravarty konstaantain ix monomaccus vladymyr nagaratthinte sthaapakanum ivaan III-nte pithriswaamya poorvvikanumaaya thante kochumakan vladymyr monomakinu eee thoppi sammanichathaayi oru aitihyam uyarnnuvannu. vlaadimirile raajakumaaranmaarude katha" yill eee aitihyam vishadeekarikkappedukayum "moonnaamathe roome enna nilayil mosco" rashtreeya sidhaanthathinte adisthaanangalilonnaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. athanusarichu, 1518 muthal oru maskavaitt rekhayil aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappetta padamaaya "monomaakhinte thoppi" ennaanu kireedam ariyapettath. ennirunnaalum vladymyr monomaakhinte kireedadhaaranathinu 50 varsham munbu konstaantain ikes monomachus marichuvenna vastutha eee prasthavanaye sarikkum oru ithihaasamaakkunnu. thoppiyude ooriyantal uthbhavathinte (uzbeg khaan) aadya pathipp jorjju wernadsky nirddeshichu. pooll pelliot osbaagine oru freeman (maitte dii zaa pezhsan) ennu vyaakhyaanikkaamenna rasakaramaaya oru vasthuthayilekku wernadsky viral choondukayaayirunnu.
thalappaavinte uthppaadanathinte saankethikavidya anusarichu thoppiyude uthbhavam onnukil volga nagarangalil ninno allengil golden hoard philigree school vikasippicha krimiyayil ninno aanennu thoppiyude uthbhavathil prathyeka thaalpparyamulla professor kramarovsky abhipraayappedunnu. alexander andreavich spitsin parayunnathanusarichu thoppiyude mukalil thudakkathil jaani baig kireedatthinte samanamaaya kurisaayirikkaam undaayirunnathu, ennirunnaalum vishudha roman chakravarty maximilian onnaamante jarmman ambasseder sigismund voonn herberstein (maskovatt kaaryangalekkurichulla kurippukalkk kuprasiddhan) aaa vasthuthaye pinthunaykkunnilla. 
ivaan dhii dearic thanne aadyathe russian saarine eee shirovastram kondu kireedamaniyichathinushesham, poolish rajaavu thante puthiya padavikku ardham vishadeekarikkaan aavasyappettu. aaa ivaan marupadi nalki, arck monomaakhinte thoppi kireedamaniyunnuvo avare parambaraagathamaayi saar ennu vilikkunnu, kaaranam athu oru saaril ninnulla sammaanamaan (i.iii., konstaantain ix) eee thoppi upayogichu vladymyr monomaakh kireedamaniyunnathinaayi ephesus metropolittane keevilekku ayachayaal. konsttantain ix monomaxinte maranasamayathu vladymyr monomakinu rund vayass maathrame praayamundaayirunnulla ennum addeham ithuvare keevan paramadhikaariyallennum ivanu ariyillaayirunnu.
1682-ll ivan vii, peettar dhii grettu ennivarude eratta kireedadhaaranathilaanu monomaakh thoppi avasaanamaayi upayogichathu, ennirunnaalum athinusesham kireedadhaarana ghoshayaathrayil ithu vahikkapettu. peettar chakravarty enna padavi etteduthappol, oru puthiya paashchaathya shailiyilulla kireedam roopeekarikkappettuvenkum catherine onnaamante kireedadhaaranam vare athu upayogichirunnilla.