
muppath varshathe vamshahathya

muppath varshathe vamshahathya turkeyude kristhyan nyoonapakshangalude nasham, bennie morris drore seavy chernnu ezhuthiya 2019 leeii charitra pusthakamaanu. ottoman saamraajyathile kristhyaanikalkkethiraaya armeniyan vamshahatyayum mattu samakaalika peedanangalum ottoman saamrajyam athinte kristhyan prajakalkkethire nadatthiya oru vamshahathyayo vamshahathyayo aanennu avar vaadikkunnu.
prasidheekarana charithram.
israeli charitrakaaranmaaraaya bennie morris drore seavy chernnu rachicha eee pusthakam 2019ll harward yooniversitti pras prasidheekarichu. oru greak pathipp varaanirikkunnu. morris israel-palasteen samgharshathil vidagdhanaanu, athesamayam aadyakaala aadhunika automan charithrathekkurichulla munkaala pravarthanangalkku seevi ariyappedunnu.
ulladakkam.
ottoman saamraajyathile ellah kristhyan nyoonapakshangaleyum lakshyamitulla orotta sambhavamaayi hamidian koottakkolakal, armeniyan vamshahathya, assyrian vamshahathya, greak vamshahathya enniva manassilakkanam ennathaanu pusthakatthinte kendra vaadam. 1894ll (janasamkhyayude 20 sathamaanam) turkeyaayitheernna rajyangalil anchu dasalaksham kristhyaanikal thaamasichirunnuvenkilum 1924ll pathinaayirakkanakkin perr maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo ennum kuranjathu rund dasalaksham perr musleengalaal kollappedukayum cheythuvennum pandithanmaar tharkkikkunnillenn rachayithakkal abhipraayappedunnu. patana kaalayalaviludaneelam cheria vyathiyaanangalode aavarthikkunna oru paatten rachayithakkal thirichariyunnu. aakramanathinte aadya lakshyangal sainika praayathilulla purushanmaarum swaadheenamullavarumaanu, thudarnnu sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum pinneedu kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. munkaala paandithyathetthudarnnu, vishudhavum muslim raashtrathinte adithara lakshyamitta vamshahathyayude praadhamika kaaranangalayi ezhuthukaar islaamineyum matha moulikavaadatheyum thirichariyunnu. erakalodu islaamilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan aavasyappedukayum ithu chilappol lakshyamidunna sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum jeevan rakshikkukayum cheythu. 640 pejukaliladhikam neelamullathaanu eee pusthakam.
sweekaranam.
positteev.
charitrakaaranaaya herway jorgelin eee pusthakatthe "muun madhya automan deshangalile kristhyan jeevithathinte vamshanaashathekkurichulla oru abhilaashavum samagravumaaya kruthi" ennum "samarthavum padichathumaaya oru samanvaya" vum vivarikkunnu. jorgelin parayunnathanusarichu, rund ezhuthukaarum badhita samudaayangalil pettavaralla ennathinartham avarkk "saamoohika vamseeya-mathaparamaya athirthikal erattiyaakkunnathinu pakaram pakshikalude kaazhchappaad edukkaan kazhiyum, ithu valare kurachu huristic nettamaanu". charitrakaaranaaya wolfgang jii. nannayi gaveshanam cheytha eee pusthakatthil udharichirikkunna thelivukal athishayakaramaan" ennu shwaanits ezhuthi. valareyadhikam shudheekaricha turkish rekhakalkku nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi rachayithakkal kadinamaaya advaanam nadathukayum nayatantra, missionary, tourist reportukalile samagramaya gaveshanathiloode audyogika aarkkaivukal anuvimukthamakkukayum oru vamshahathyayude krithyamaaya vivaranamaayi varthikkunna oru pusthakatthinte eee vaathilppadakkam nirmmikkukayum", "oraal vishadaamshangalil svayam muzhukumbol, oraalude oru kaalath prabalamaayirunna samskaaram ningal orikkal keezhadakkiya oru janatha paraajayappedutthunnathum apamanikkunnathum kaanumbol" resentimentinte "shakthiyekkurichulla neetshen-girardian vaadathe cherukkaan prayaasamaanennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu-koodaathe athinte anantharafalamaayi oraalude nirasha, roshavum roshavum sandarshikkuka, pakshe vyathyasthamaaya oru baliyaadine enganeyengilum utharavaadiyaaya anchaamathe kolamistaayi chithreekarikkaam.".
assyrian vamshahathyayude charitrakaaranaaya david gaundu parayunnath, eee pusthakam "anthyakaala automan kristhyan virudha prachaaranangalude samagrathayekkurichu vishalamaaya aamukham aagrahikkunnavarkkulla oru reference kruthiyaayi" mariyekkaam ennaanu. saamraajyathinte sheshikkunna kristhyan janathayude vamshahatyayum vamseeya shudheekaranavum poortthiyaakkiyathinu mustafa kemaalinte vyakthiparamaaya utharavaaditham prakadippikkunnathu ulppede "morisinum seevikkum othucherkkaan kazhinja kuttakaramaya saakshikalude alavine" addeham prashamsikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila sthalangalil addeham "assyriakkaar" ennu prasthaavichu rachayithaakkalude vyaakhyaanathe thettayi kaanunnu... morris seavy nilanirthunnathinekkaal nishkriya erakalallaathavar, koodaathe anatoliayileyum mukalile mesopotemiyayileyum praadeshika vamsheeyavum mathaparavumaya akramangal manasilakkaanulla ettavum nalla maarggam vamshahathyayekkurichulla anthaaraashtra niyama aashayamaayirikkilla. ennirunnaalum addeham "bennie morris drore seavy thaarathamya vamshahathyayekkurichulla padanatthinu valia sevanam cheythittundu" ennu rekhappeduthukayum nigamanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
newyork timesil", pathrapravartthakanaaya broose clark ezhuthunnu "samboornna yuddha saahacharyangalil saadhaaranakkaarodulla perumaattathekkurichu rachayithaakkalkk aathyanthikamayi enthaanu thonnunnathennu vaayanakkaaran chinthikkunnu."chila saahacharyangalil saadhaaranakkaare nirbandhithamaayi naadukadatthunnathine anukoolikkunnathinum ethirkkunnathinum ulla vaadangal vilayiruthunnathiloode, sthaapithamaaya anthaaraashtra niyamathinu vipareethamaayi, athu chilappol nyaayeekarikkappedumennu rachayithakkal soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, "moonnu pathittaandinidayile prathyeka nimishangalil, enthukondaanu automan bharanaadhikaarikalum avarude pingaamikalum durithangalude pravaham azhichuvittathu ennathinte sookshumamaaya roganirnayam vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinu" addeham pusthakatthe prashamsikkunnu. alex jeey. eee 30 varshathe akramathinidayil enthaanu sambhavichathenn manasilakkunnathinum vamshahathyayekkurichulla nammude daaranaykku kooduthal vishalamaaya sambhavana nalkunna "pradhanappettathum manoharamaayi roopakalppana cheythathumaaya pusthakam" ennu bellamy abhiprayappettu.
negatteevu.
maarkk leven ezhuthunnathu, automan saamraajyathile sookshumathakalilum vividha vibhaagangalilum eee pusthakathinu shradhayillennum "ellaam naagarikathakalude oru avashya samghattanamaayi churungunnu, eee prabandham shwaasammuttunna sankeernathayo athumaayi edapazhakaathirikkukayo cheythaal maathrame avarkk nilanirthaan kazhiyoo" ennum aanu. anatoliayile kristhyan nyoonapakshangalkkethiraaya akramatthil baalkkanukalil ninnu purathaakkappetta prakopitharaaya musleem abhayaarthikalude pankine rachayithakkal thettayi chithreekarikkunnuvennu leven vaadikkunnu, ithu anatoliyayil ninnulla greak abhayaarthikalude pankumaayi addeham thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. eee kaalaghattatthile unmoolanashana akramam parambaraagathamaayi mathaparamaya chassanilayiloodeyalla, marichu yadhaarthathil pazhaya, shreniparavum islaamika-automan kramatthinte narambukal maanasikamayum yadhaarthathil bhouma-rashtreeya, desasaalkkarana sammarddangalude asahaneeyamaaya bhaarathil thakarnnathinaal athinte thakarchayiloode nannayi vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyum" ennu addeham upasamharikkunnu. eee prathyeka charitraparamaaya saahacharyangalil aalukal engane, enthukondaanu avarude ayalkkaraayirunna aalukale akramikkaanum kollanum prerippikkappettathenne athu nammodu parayunnilla ennathaanu eee moshamaayi vaadikkappetta eee pusthakatthinte ettavum valia prashnam" ennu elean keyne prasthaavikkunnu."
lora robson parayunnathanusarichu, eee pusthakam "charitramaayi mathramalla, munnariyippayum pravartthikkaan uddeshichullathaanu". britiish, american srothassukale valareyadhikam aasrayikkunna morisinum seevikkum automan millatt sambradaayam yadhaarthathil engane pravarthikkunnuvennu parimithamaaya daaranayundennum vamshahathyayude prerakamaayi balcan yudhangalil musleengale purathaakkiyathinteyum koottakkola cheythathinteyum punk kurachukaanunnuvennum avar vaadikkunnu. pusthakathinu chila dridamaaya nimishangalundengilum, rachayithaakkalkk dvitheeya srothassukalumaayi edapazhakunnilla, avarude pala nigamanangalum tharkkikkunnuvennu david guttman ezhuthunnu. automan saamraajyathinte avasaanathe koottakkolayekkurichulla mattu prasidheekaranangale apekshichu eee pusthakam athrayadikam bodhyappeduthaathnathaane "chila srothassukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu gaveshanathil sweekaricha vyapthiyekkurichum shradhayekkurichum samshayangal uyarthunnu" ennum mustafa aksakal parayunnu."agozil, vikkan chetteriyan pusthakatthil" "nirasha" "aayi, ithu kurachu puthiya ulkkazhchakal nalkunnuvennu paranju". rund rachayithaakkalum eee chodyam avarude anweshanathinte thudakkamaayi avatharippichu, automan kristhyaanikalude vamshanaashathekkurich oru charitrakaaranum thangalkk munbu shradhichittillenna bhavam nalkunnu, eee charithram avarkk munbu aarum ezhuthiyittillaathathu", addeham ezhuthi, ennirunnaalum pusthakatthil "rasakaramaaya chila vishadaamshangal" undennu addeham rekhappeduthunnu.
marupadi.
rachayithakkalaaya bennie morris drore seavy "jenal oof genoside research" enna pusthakatthinte negatteevu avalokanangalodu prathikarichu. 

