jiophree fisher

1945 muthal 1961 vare sevanamanushtichirunna oru engleesh engleesh purohitan kaantarbariyile 99-aamathe aarch bishappumaayirunnu jiophree francis fisher, baaran fisher oof lambeth, (5 meyy 1887-15 septambar 1972).
edavaka purohithanmaarude neenda nirayil ninnu, fisher marlbero collegilum ooksfoordile eksittar collegilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi. uyarnna academic bahumathikal nediyengilum oru sarvakalashaala jeevithathil addehathinu thaalpparyamundaayirunnil. 1913ll purohithanaayi niyamithanaaya addeham moonnu varsham marlberoyil padippichu; 1914ll 27-aamm vayassil addeham 18 varsham sevanamanushticha repttan skoolinte hedmaastaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1932ll repttan vitta sesham addehathe chesttarinte bishappayi niyamichu. 1939-ll addeham charchu oof englandile moonnaamathe muthirnna sthaanamaaya lunden bishop sthaanam sweekarichu. randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhich thottupinnaale addehathinte audyogika kaalavadhi aarambhichu, lunden blitsinte nasham undaayirunnittum roopathayude pravartthanam nilanirthaan addehathinte samghadanaa vaidagdhyam aavashyamaayirunnu.
1944ll kaantarbariyile aarch bishop vilyam kshethram pettennu marikkukayum addehathinte pingamiyaayi fisherey thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 1945 muthal 1961 vare addeham sevanamanushtichu. thante bharanakaalathe pradhana vishayangalilonnu sabhayude ikyamaayirunnu. mattu kristhyan pallikalilekkulla paalangal nirmmikkaan addeham nirantharam pravarthichu, naalu noottaandukalkku munbu engleesh parishkaranatthinu sesham 1960-ll oru marpappa kanda aadyathe aarch bishappayi. addeham charchu oof englandinte bharananirvahanam parishkarikkukayum mattu engleesh pallikalumaayulla anthaaraashtra bandham shakthippeduthukayum vivaahamochanam muthal swavarggalaingikatha vare, syoos prathisandhi muthal aanava niraayudeekaranam vareyulla niravadhi vishayangalil samsaarikkukayum cheythu.
daivashaasthraparamaayi, anglo-katholikkarekkaal fisher sabhayude suvishesha vibhaagathodu aduthirunnuvenkilum mathaparamaya sathyathinte kuthaka randinum illennu shakthamayi vishwasichirunnu. addehathinte mungami kaantarbariyile addehathinte pingaamiyumaaya temple maikkal ramsey pandithochithamaaya aathmeeyathaykk perukettavaraayirunnu; fisherey lalithamaaya vishwaasavum mikacha samghadanaa vaidagdhyavum cherthu verthirichu. 1961ll addeham kaantarbariyil ninnu viramikkukayum jeevithathil aadyamaayi oru edavaka purohithanaayi dorsettile oru kantri edavakayude oonarari curetaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1972ll 85-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
jeevithavum thozhilum.
aadyakaala varshangal.
revu henry fisherinteyum bhaarya catherine richmandinteyum patthu makkalil ilayavanaaya leastierile kunnin mukalilulla riktariyil fisher janichu. 1772 muthal oru mathsyathozhilaali higaaminte rectoraayi sevanamanushtichu henry fisherinte pithavum muthachanum addehathinu munbu undaayirunnu; addehathinte mootha makan legg pinneedu aaa sthaanam vahichu. hydam villej schoolil kurachukaalam thaamasicha sesham fisherey praadeshika preparatory skoolaaya lindley lodjilekku ayaykkukayum scholarship nediya addeham 1901 septambaril viltshayarile marlbero kolejile oru public schoolil praveshikkukayum cheythu. akkaadamikamaayum kaayikarangatthum mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavecha prachodanaathmakanaaya adhyapakanaaya head maasttar frank fletcher addehathe valareyadhikam swaadheenichu.
marlberoyil ninnu 1906 octoberil ooksfoordile collegil ninnu purathukadakkaan fisher scholarship nedi. thaazhnna sabhaa suvisheshaka, uyarnna sabhaa anglo-catholica vibhaagangale prathinidheekarikkunna sakthamaaya engleesh paarambaryamaayirunnu colleginu undaayirunnathu. aadyathethil manobhaavam chaayvullavaraanenkilum iruvarkkum dhaaraalam karyangal nalkaanundennu mathsyathozhilaalikku thonni. sathyathinte kuthaka thangalkkundennu vishwasikkunna irukoottarkkum addeham ethirppu prakadippichu. addeham kolejinaayi rugby kalikkukayum triple phastt nedi akkaadamikamaayi svayam verthirichedukkukayum cheythu.
patanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham, ooksfoord kolejukalil ninnu daivashaasthrathil prabhaashakathvathinulla rund oofarukal fisher nirasichu. budhiparamaayi kazhivullayaalaanengilum addeham akkaadamikamaaya oru maanasikaavasthayilaayirunni. addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranaaya david heyninte vaakkukalil, "pandithanmaar boudhikamaayi bhaavanayullavarum mathsyathozhilaalikal orikkalum illaatha vidhathil sthiramaayi asamthriptharum samshayaathmakarumaayirikkanam". utharam illaatha chodyangal chodikkunnathu thudaraan" thaan aagrahikkunnillenn addeham paranju. adthyaapaka jeevanakkaril amgamaayi marlberoyilekku madangaanulla fletcheril ninnulla kshanam addeham sweekarichu, avide moonnu varsham thaamasichu, aaa samayat 1911-leeii neenda venalkkaala avadhikkaalathu addeham wells daivashaasthra collegil pooyi, 1912-ll deakon 1913-ll purohithanumaayi niyamithanaayi.
repttan.
1914-ll repttan skoolinte hedmaastaraaya vilyam temple landanile picadilliyile sent jayimsinte pramukha edavakayude rectoraayi niyamithanaayi. thudarnnu addeham fisherey, fletcherineppole reptanile thalfalamaayundaakunna ozhivilekku apekshikkaan prothsaahippichu. fisherinte apeksha vijayakaramavukayum 1914 juunil 27-aamm vayassil addeham headmaster padavi ettedukkukayum cheythu.
addehathinte niyamanam kazhinju rund maasathinullil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu mathsyathozhilaali prasnangal nerittu. addehathinte aarr adthyaapaka jeevanakkarum arupath muthirnna aankuttikalum sayudha senaykkaayi sannadhapravarthanam nadatthi. kuranja jeevanakkarum vidyaarthikalkkidayile ashankayum aswasthathayum neridunnathinoppam, mungamiyil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha sammishra paarambaryavum mathsyathozhilaalikalkk neridendivannu. mathaparamayi prachodanaathmakavum boudhikamaayi uthejippikkunnathumaaya" ennu kshethrathe visheshippichirunnuve addeham achadakkakkaarano samghaadakano aayirunnilla. udaaramaaya manushyathvavum poornnamaayum baadhikkappedaatha reethiyum kramathodum kaaryakshamathayodumulla abhiniveshavum" samyojippikkunnathaan "kaalam" ennu mathsyathozhilaalikale visheshippikkunnu.
18 varshatholam fisher reptaninte chumatala vahichu, eee kaalayalavil addeham soukaryangal mechappeduthukayum uracha achadakkam nalkukayum paatyapadhathi naveekarikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranaaya alan webstar ezhuthunnu
reptanile mathsyathozhilaalikalude vidyaarthikalil stuvartt hamshare rolled dalum undaayirunnu, iruvarum vyakthiparamayi marddichathu krooramaanennu parathippettu. mattu vidyaarthikal "addehathinte angeyattatthe kazhivu, aathmaparigananayude abhavam, manyamaaya narmmam ennivayude samyojanathe" prashamsichu.
reptanilaayirikkumbol, reptanile oru muun yajamanante makalum ezz. esinte kochumakalumaaya rosemont chevalier formane fisher kandumutty. eiii. skoolile prashasthanaaya hedmaastaraaya piyar. 1917 epril epril avar vivahitharaayi; avarkk aarr kuttikalundaayirunnu, ellaavarum aanmakkalaayirunnu. aaa vivaham aajeevananthavum paraspara pinthunayullathumaayirunnu ennu webstar ezhuthunnu. 1930 kalude thudakkathil mathsyathozhilaalikalkk repttanil ninnu munnott pookaanulla samayamaanithenn thonni, koodaathe oru edavaka purohithanaayi oru niyamanam prathekshikkunnu, munganana oru grameena edavakayil.
chesttarinte bishop.
repttanil addehathinte pingamiyude purogathi kshethram nireekshikkukayum mathsyathozhilaalikalude currier munnott kondupokunnathinu orikkal koodi edapedukayum cheythu. ippol yorkkile aarch bishappaayirunna temple, kaantarbariyile aarch bishappaya cosmo langinode mathsyathozhilaaliye abhinandichu. luke pejattinte viramikkalinethudarnnu chesttarinte zee ozhinjukidakkumbol (rund sthaanaarthikalude) hraswa pattikayil mathsyathozhilaaliyude peru ulppeduthaan laang mathippulavaakki. akkaalat, pradhaanamanthriyude upadesaprakaaram kireedamaanu methraanmaare niyamichathu. ramse mcdonald jorjju anchaaman rajaavinu mathsyathozhilaaliye shupaarsha cheythu; niyamanam amgeekarikkappedukayum 1932 septambar 21 nuu york minsttarile fisher bishop kshethram prathishtikkukayum cheythu, aduthayaazhcha mathsyathozhilaali chesttar cathedralil chesttar bishappayi simhaasanasthanaayi.
edavaka purohithanenna nilayil oru parichayavumillathe oru bishappine niyamikkunnath asaadhaaranamaayirunnu, koodaathe addehathinte roopathayile chila purohithanmaaril ninnulla aaa skoril mathsyathozhilaalikalkk addehathekkurichulla ethirppukal marikadakkendivannu. mathsyathozhilaaliyum bharya asaadhaaranamaayi kadinaadhvaanikalaanennu webstar ezhuthunnu, ennaal munkaala idaya parichayatthinte abhavam kaanikkunnu
sabhajeevithathinte pala mekhalakalilum yukthisahamakkalinulla vakthavaayi mathsyathozhilaali maari. purohithanmaarude shambalathile poruthakkedukal addeham choondikkaatti, avaril chilarkk valare mosham shambalamaanu labhichathu; sthiramaaya niyamana samvidaanathinte abhaavathilekku addeham shradha aakarshichu; chesttar adachupoottalil ninnu palli pariseelana collegine rakshikkaan addeham edapettu; roopathayude saambathika bharanam shakthippeduthi; sabhaa schoolukal, videsha dauthyangal, purohitharude vidavakal ennivarude saambathika pinthunaykkaayi pracharanam nadatthi. vyaavasaayika kristhyan fellowship dauthyathil addeham munpanthiyilaayirunnu, addehathinte prathibaddhatha addehathe palappozhum birkenheadile cherikalilekku kondupoyi. webstarinte sangrahathil, "addeham aathmavishwaasamulla oru bishappayirunnu, sthaapitha sabhayude swaabhaavikavum edayaparavumaaya pankine orikkalum samshayikkukayo thathwashaasthrathilum daivashaasthrathilum 1900 nuu sheshamulla chodyangal anubhavikkukayo cheythilla. swantham vishwaasathil addehathinu oru madiyum undaayirunnilla.
landanile bishop.
1939-ll landanile deerghakaala bishappaya arther vinttan-ingram 81-aamm vayassil viramichu. addehathinte 38 varshathe bharanakaalathu roopatha vibhagangalaal chitharikkidakkukayum vighadikkaan aduthethukayum cheythu. wintington-ingraaminte pingamiyaayirikkanam sakthamaaya kaiyulla oru manushyan ennu vyakthamaayirunnu; fisherey atharathiloraalaayi kaanukayum laang addehathinte niyamanathe anukoolikkukayum cheythu. ennaal oru samghaadakanum achadakkakkaaranenna nilayilulla mathsyathozhilaaliyude record ellaavarkkum ariyaamaayirunnuvenkilum, addehathinte daivashaasthraparamaaya kaazhchappaadukal anganeyayirunnilla, koodaathe pradhaanamantri nevil chamberline mathsyathozhilaali saidhaanthikamaayi mikachavanaanennu langinode urappu thedi. mathsyathozhilaali "aazhathilulla vyakthiparamaaya mathavishwaasiyaaya oru manushyanaan" ennu aarch bishop chamberlininode paranju. addehathinte bhakti ettavum mikacha engleesh saadhaaranakkaarantethaanu... addeham athil valare lajjayullavan thaazhmayullavanumaan (valare engleesh). chamberline urappu nalkukayum fisher vinttan-ingraamine pinvalikkanamenn jorjju aramanode shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. rajaavu niyamanam amgeekarichu, pakshe athu vaagdaanam cheythappol mathsyathozhilaali madichu. prakshubdhamaaya roopatha avatharippicha valia budhimuttukal addeham kaanukayum athine onnippikkanulla thante kazhivine samshayikkukayum cheythu. valare svakaaryamaaya praarthanaykkum sahapravarthakaril ninnulla urappinum sesham addeham sweekarikkukayum 1939 novemberil sent pools cathedralil landanile bishappayi simhaasanasthanaakkappedayum cheythu.
fisher thante lunden poost ettedukkunnathinu thottumunbu randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedukayum 1940 septambar muthal nagarathinu rathrikaala bombakramanam anubhavappedukayum cheythu. 1941 aayappozhekkum irupathimoonnu renn sitti pallikal bombit thakarkkapettu, avayil chilath attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayirunnilla. takarnna edavakakale neridaan adiyanthara nadapadi aavashyamaayirunnu. sabhaa sammelanathilum prabhukkanmaarude bhavanathilum fisher neethrthwam nalki, athinte falamaayundaaya nadapadi pradhaanamaayum addehathinte joliyaayirunnu. kadinamaaya minnal pradeshangalil polum eathenkilum episcopal edapedal thadayumaayirunna athi yaadhaasthithika manobhaavangale paraajayappedutthunnathil" mathsyathozhilaalikal maryada naipunyavum nischayadaartyavum prakadippichathaayi webstar ezhuthunnu.
kaalam" enna vakkil paranjaal, fisher "shaanthamaaya uthsaahathode" thante chumathalakal nirvahikkukayum athu pothuvaaya bahumanam nedukayum cheythu ", koodaathe ellah rathriyum phulham kottaaratthile nilavarayil urangaan madangukayum cheythu. 1942ll kaantarbariyile laanginte pingamiyaaya yudhavum kshethrathinte neethrthwavum vividha kristhyan pallikal-engleesh, roman catholica, noncormist enniva thammilulla bandham mechappeduthaan thudangi. thante kaazhchappaadukalil uracha protestantaanenkilum fisher ithine shakthamayi pinthunaykkukayum angleya, swatantra sabha "mathavum jeevithavum" prasthaanam "dhaarmika punarujjeevanathinum saamoohika parishkaranatthinum" vendi kardinal hinsleyude neethrthwathilulla roman catholica "aathmaavinte vaal" maayi sahakaricha samyuktha samithiyude chairmaanaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. chila roman catholicar protestantumaarodum karthaavinte praarthana polum parayaan visammathichathil mathsyathozhilaali niraashanaayirunnu. 1943-ll hinsleyude maranam sabhakalude sahakaranathin mattoru thirichadiyaayirunnu; addehathinte pingaamikal athine ethirthu. lunden pallikalile vividha aaraadhanaareethikal niyantrikkaanulla addehathinte sramamaayirunnu mathsyathozhilaalikalude mattoru bhagika vijayam. roopathaykku uyarnna sabhaa aachaarangalude paarambaryavum pothu praarthanayude pusthakatthile vyavasthakalil ninnu purohitharude viyojipum undaayirunnu. roopathayile ellah edavakakaleyum anuroopathilekku thirike konduvarunnathinulla apostolica adhikara thathwam pinthudaraan fisher shramichuvenkilum 1945 ll addeham lunden bishop sthaanam avasaanippichappol prashnam pariharikkapettilla.
kaantarbariyile aarch bishop.
1944 octoberil aarch bishop kshethram pettennu marichu. yorkkile aarch bishappaya siril gaarbattin ekadesham 70 vayassullappol kaantarbariyil addehathinte pingamiyaakaan visammathichu. pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchil, chichasttarile bishappaya jorjju bell polulla parishkarana chinthagathikkaaraaya mattoru aadarshavaadiye niyamikkumennu sabhayile palarum pratheekshichirunnuvena charchil fisherey thiranjedutthu. addehathinte krithyathayum bharanaparavumaya vaidagdhyathe vilamathichukondu mathsyathozhilaali addehathinte pingaamiyaakumenn kshethram pratheekshichirunnu. garbettum sammathichu; adhehavum mathsyathozhilaaliyum adutha vyakthiparamaaya suhruthukkalaayirunnu. canterberic "oru kaavalkkaaranalla, kurachu varshathekku chalanathmakamaaya saannidhyam" aavashyamaayirunnu, addeham mathsyathozhilaalikalodop pravartthikkunnathine swaagatham cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1945 leeii pothutheranjeduppil charchil parajayappettathinushesham, webstarude vaakkukalil, sabhaykku "parishkaranamulla oru thozhil sarkkar" avasheshichu, ennaal "ooshmalamanassullavanilum, protestant sthaapanam nilanirthaan dridanishchayamulla oru yaadhaasthithika, headmasterly aarch bishop". kaalangal" anusarichu, garbettum mathsyathozhilaaliyum sakthamaaya paraspara bahumanam saadhyamaakkiya asaadhaaranamaaya reethiyil sabhayude sarkkaaril sahakarichu. "saamoohika kaaryangalekkurichu gaarbattin vishalamaaya arivundaayirunnu, mathathinum rashtreeyathinum edayilulla tharkkapradeshathe mathsyathozhilaalikalekkaal kooduthal veettilaayirunnu. palliyude bharanasamvidaanam naveekarikkunnathinulla chumathalaykk thante kaikal swathanthramaakkiyathil fisher santhushtanaayirunnu. guardian" enna kruthiyil addehathinte anushochanam rekhappeduthunnathu ingane "eathoru manushyan muzhuvan engleesh communionileyum ettavum uyarnna sthaanam ettedukkunnathu kadinavum pareekshanaparavumaaya nimishamaayirunnu. thaan oru shethramallennum orikkalum athaakaan sramikkaruthennum thante vyakthamaaya aathmanjaanathaal addeham udan thanne athilekku uyarnnu."
canon niyamam.
charchu oof englandinte canon niyamam parishkarikkunnathin mathsyathozhilaalikal ganyamaaya sramam nadatthi. nadatthi niyamaavalikal kaalaharanappettavayaanenkilum naamamaathramaayi praabalyatthil undaayirunnu. addehathinte sramangal kadutha vivaadangalkku kaaranamaayi. 1946ll addeham kembridjil oru sarvakalashaala prabhashanam prasamgichu, englandile sabayum swatantra pallikalum thammilulla koottaayma saadhyamaanennum athu pinthudaranamennum. loka sabhaa kaunsilinu addeham nalkia aaveshakaramaaya pinthunayum dakshinenthyayile puthiya sabhayaya engleeshukaaranum swatantra sabhaasamghadanayum nalkia anugrahavum chila anglo-catholicar sathruthayodeyaanu kandathu. mathsyathozhilaalikal paan-protestantism valarthunnuvennu avar samshayichu, roome sabhayude prathyekathaye addeham vimarshicha shakti avarude cheruthunilppu vardhippichu. canon niyamatthinte vishadamaayathum kadinavumaaya punaravalokanatthe avar samanamaaya samshayathode kanakkakki. "kaalangal" samgrahichathu
fisher sabhayile liberalukalil ninnulla ethirppum nerittu, avar addehathinte canon niyama parishkaarangale anaavasyamaaya bureaucratic aayi kanakkaakkukayum "prosecutionukaludeyum cheria peedanangaludeyum" oru bharanam sthaapikkaan kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. parishkaarangal oduvil amgeekarikkappettu, pakshe athinu niravadhi varshangal vendivannu 1969 vare mathsyathozhilaaliyude pingamiyaaya maikkal ramsiyude keezhil avaa audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappettilla.
vivahangal, kireedadhaaranam, vivahamochanangal.
1947ll westminstar aabiyilvechu elisabath raajakumaariyude vivaahathil fisher chumathalayettu, avar simhaasanathileriyathinushe addeham 1953ll kireedadhaarana sevanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum avale raajnjiyaayi kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe raajnjiyude ilaya sahodari maargarat rajakumariykku vivaahamochanam nediya peettar tounsendumaayi pranayabandham undaayirunnappol addeham oru vivaadathilekku vazhuthiveenu. englandile sabha vivaahathe aajeevanantha prathibadhathayaayi kanakkaakkukayum vivaahamochanangalkko vivaahamochanangalkko palliyil punarvivaham cheyyaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. tounsendine vivaham kazhikkaruthenn rajakumari theerumaanichu, vivaahathinte layikkaathirikkunnathinnu sabhayude padippikkalukal shradhichukondu thante theerumaanam "poornnamaayum ottaykkaanu" cheythathennu avar prasthaavichenkilum, britiish pothujanagalkkidayil vyaapakamaayi khedam thonnunna oru kozhs edukkunnathil mathsyathozhilaali thanne swaadheenichathaayi abhyoohamundaayirunnu. kimvadanti "englandile sabhaykku kanakkaakkaanaavaatha dosham cheythu" ennu pradhaanamanthriyude makan randolf charchil abhiprayappettu.
vivaahamochanam nediyavarude vivaahathekkurich sabhayude nilapad vyaapakamaayi manassilakkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu aarch bishop enna nilayil 16 varshathinide mathsyathozhilaaliyude lakshyangalilonn. maargarat rajakumariyeyum tounsendineyum palliyil vivaham kazhikkunnathil ninnu thadayunna niyamangal addeham shakthamayi uyarthippidichu, ennaal "rakshaakarthaavinte" vaakkukalil addeham "jeevithathilundaayirunna ellaavarodum agadhamaaya anukambayode aaa kadinathaye samyojippichu... oru vinashakaramaaya vivahathaal thakarkkapettu. aaa vazhi aashayakkuzhappathinteyum vairudhyathinteyum oru kathikkadiyilaayirunnu, pakshe addeham athu srishtiparamaayi pinthudarnnu."
sabhayude aikyavum bharanavum.
mathsyathozhilaalikale sambandhichidatholam, addehathinte archipiscopattinte ettavum pradhanappetta samrambham kristheeya aikyathinte lakshyam munnott kondupookuka ennathaayirunnu. bandhangal shakthippeduthuka ennathinartham daivashaasthraparamaayi othucheruka ennalla. mathsyathozhilaalikale sambandhichidatholam, swatantra ashayavinimayathil ninnum paraspara bahumaanathil ninnum mechappetta bandhangal valarnnu. manthrimaarudeyum manthraalayangaludeyum kaimattatthinu thadassangalonnumillaath episcopal, noonn-episcopal pallikal thammilulla poornnamaaya koottaayma 1946 ll cambridgil nadatthiya prasamgatthil addeham abhyarthichu. addehathinte sramangal methadistukalumaayi aikyappedaanulla saadhyathayilekku nayichu, 1960 ll joonn xsiii marpappa kaanunnathinaayi addeham roome sandarshichu. "theerthaadanatthile oru bishappayittalla, marichu muzhuvan engleesh communiyanteyum daivamaaya pithavaayi" mathsyathozhilaaliye vaattikkaanil sweekarichu ennu rakshaakarthaav report cheythu; canterbury romum thammilulla noottaandukalude shathruthayude avasaanathe eee sandarshanam adayaalappeduthi. engleesh communiyanullil vividha anthaaraashtra pallikal thammilulla samoohathe shakthippeduthaanulla mathsyathozhilaalikalude aashanka, anthar-sabha kristhyan ikyathinaayulla addehathinte anweshanathinu samaantharamaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudham moolamundaaya nirbandhitha verpiriyal kaaranam lokamembaadumulla engleesh bandhangal durbalamaayi. 1946ll canada america sandarshichukondu addeham engleeshukaarum vadakke american episcopettukalum thammilulla bandham sthaapikkukayo shakthippeduthukayo cheythu. athinusesham addeham engleesh kammyooniyanile mikkavarum ellah bhaagangalilekkum nirantharam sanjarikkukayum "kaantarbariyile oru aarch bishop peripaattatt aayirikkanam" enna thathwam aagolathalathil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. engleesh communiyanil oru cheef executive offeesare niyamikkaan addeham krameekarichu, avaril aadyathethu amerikkayile bishop steefan beyne aayirunnu.
chesttaril cheythathupole, kaantarbari fisherinte aarch bishop enna nilayil sabhayude bharanam aadunikavalkkarikkunnathil addeham svayam shradhichu. rakshaakarthaavinte" abhipraayathil, purohitharude daaridryam laghookarikkaanulla addehathinte nirantharamaaya abhyarthanakal kelkkappettu, addehathinte kaalathaanu sabhaa kammeeshanarmaar trastti securitykalil maathram nikshepikkaanulla avarude pazhaya baadhyathayil ninnu svayam muktharaayi-oru strock palareyum aashwasippichu.
pinneedu aarch bishappayi.
1956-ll fisherinte suhruthum vishwasthanumaaya gaarbat viramichu; yorkkile puthiya aarch bishop maikkal ramsiyaayirunnu. addeham reptanile fisherinte keezhil oru vidyaarthiyaayirunnu, oru jeevacharithrakaarante vaakkukalil paranjaal, oru aarch bishappaayitheernna sheshavum fisher ramsiyude "hedmaastaraayi" abhinayichu. unnatha adikaaramulla sabhaa kammittikalude lokathil oru daivashaasthranjan" ennaanu ramsey "times" visheshippichathu. rashtreeya kaaryangalil gaarbattinte vaidagdhyamillaathe, mathsyathozhilaalikal ashradhavum chilappol vivaadaparamaaya prakhyapanangalum nadatthaan thudangi. britiish maadyamangalodulla addehathinte samshayam karyangal kooduthal vashalaakkukayum addehathinte anishtangalkku idaykkide prathipravartthanam nadathukayum mathsyathozhilaalikalkk chila avasarangalil prathikoolamaaya pathravaartthakal labikkukayum cheythu. addeham prabhukkalude bhavanathil idaykkide samsaarichirunnu. swavarggaanuraagangale kuttakaramallattha oru mekhalayundennum aalukal avarude swantham thiranjeduppukalum theerumaanangalum edukkukayum niyamathil nuzhanjukayarathirikkukayum cheiyunna svakaaryathayude oru vishudha mekhalayundennum paranjukondu 1957-ll addeham swavarggaanuraagangale kuttakaramallathakkanamenna vaadicha wolfenden reportine (1957) jaagrathayode swaagatham cheythu. kudumbaasoothranathinu anukoolamaayi lambeth konfarans edutha theerumaanatheyum addeham swaagatham cheythu "kuttikal prathyekamaayi aagrahichillenkil laingikabandham paapatthinte swabhaavamullathaanennu nirbandhikkunnathu thikachum thettaanu". thettaanu" syoos prathisandhiyekkurichum mcmillan premium bondukal (mathsyathozhilaalikal "squalid" ennu vilikkunna) avatharippichathinekkurim brittanu "orikkalum ithrayum mikachathaayi undayittilla" enna addehathinte avakaashavaadathekkurichum addeham aanthani eedan, harold mcmillan ennivarude yaadhaasthithika sarkkaarukalumaayi ettumutti.
1958ll, aanavayudhathekkurichum padinjaarum soviyatt union thammilulla paraspara naashathekkurichum vardhicha bhayathinte samayat, fisher paranju, "anantharafalangale bhayann oru nayavum pariharikkunnath orikkalum sariyallennu thanikk bodhyamundu. kaaranam, manushyarashi eee reethiyil svayam nasippikkendathu daivathinte samrakshanathinullilaane enicariyaam."bombinu cheyyaan kazhiyunna ettavum moshamaaya kaaryam eee lokathil ninnu valiyoru vibhaagam aalukale aduthathilekku thallikkalayuka ennathaanu, athilekku avarellam enthaayaalum pokendathundu". eee kaazhchappaadinte peril addeham pathrangalil kadutha vimarsikkappettu, ennaal rochasttarile bishop christopher chavassi ulppede niravadhi purohithanmaar addehathe prathirodhichu, "oru dushtalokathu, yuddham rund thinmakalil kuravaayirikkaam."
thante pingamiyude thiranjeduppine swaadheenikkaan fisher shramichu. bradfordile bishappaya ivaanchalikkal donald kogganaan kooduthal vyakthamaaya thiranjeduppaaya ramsiyekkaal addeham thiranjedutthathu. mathsyathozhilaalikale sambandhichidatholam, randaamathethu valare kooduthal oru party maanaayirunnu-sabhayude anglo-catholica vibhagavumaayi valare adutha bandham pulartthiyirunnu. adhikaarathilirunna kaalath kaikaaryam cheyyendivanna naalu pradhaanamanthrimaaril ettavum kuranjathu fisherumaayi fisher sanbarkkam pularthiya mcmillan addehathinte vaadangalil ninnu vyatichalichilla. aarch bishop premier thammilulla kaimattathekkurichu niravadhi pathippukal nilavilundu, ramsiyude muun headmaster enna nilayil addeham thanne anuyojyanaayi kanakkakkiyillennu fisher paranjathinte falamaayi, fisher ramsiyude headmasteraayirikkaanum ennaal orikkalum addehamaayirunnillennum addeham swantham manass nischayikkumennum mcmillan marupadi nalkiyathaayi parayappedunnu. 1961 januvari januvari fisher viramichu; ramse addehathinte pingamiyaayi.
viramikkal.
lunden kaundiyile lambethinte baaran fisher oof lambeth enna thalakkettode fisherey life piyar aakki. adhehavum bharya dorsettile sherboninaduthulla trent rektariyil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide addeham oonarari asisttant purohithanaayi sevanamanushtichu. webstar addehathe "graamatthile ellaavareyum ariyukayum chila aankuttikalkkoppam chess kalikkukayum cheiyunna ooshmalamanaskanaaya oru paazhsan" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu. viramikkumbol addeham thante pingami "vimarsanaathmakavum chilappol kadinavumaaya abhipraayangal" (webstar) kondu bombittu. ramsey vedanippichenkilum, "jiophreyude prashnam addehathinu thante sisttathil ninnu episcopacy nedaan kazhinjilla ennathaanu" enna nireekshanatthil svayam samthrupthanaayi.
1972 septambar septambar maricha mathsyathozhilaaliye septambar septambar trantile pallithottatthil samskarichu. trenttile mathsyathozhilaalikalude anthareeksham nadanna athe divasam thanne kaantarbari cathedralil ramsiyude neethrthwathil oru smaaraka shushroosha nadannu. innu ellah paarambaryatthilumulla kristhyaanikal, yaadhaasthithikar, roman catholicar, engleesh, protestant, oru nethaavinteyum suhruthinteyum oormmaye abhivaadyam cheiyunnu ", ennu ramse thante sthuthi avasaanippichu. kaantarbari cathedralile sent gregori chappalil mathsyathozhilaalikalude smaarakam sthaapichu.
bahumathikal.
life piyar aayitheerunnathinoppam, fisher 1949-ll royal victorian shringhala sweekarikkukayum 1953-ll royal victorian oordarinte naitt grand cross aakkukayum cheythu. kembridge, columbia, pensylvania, prinsettan (ellaam 1946), lunden (1948), maanchastar (1950), eddinberg (1953), yaale (1954), britiish columbia (1954), north vestten yooniversitti, ivaansttan (1954), general daivashaasthra seminari, newyork (1957), trinity koleju, doublin (1961), ontaariyoyile windor yooniversitti (1962) ennivayil ninnu addehathinu oonarari birudangal labhichu. addeham jarusalemile sent joonn oordarinte (1946-1967) purohithanaayirunnu. lunden aandu canterbury (1952), croydon (1961) ennee nagarangalude swathanthranaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu.

