
eshyan sangeetha vritham

indian, mattu eshyan shailikalaaya samgeetham, nritham, samskaaram enniva padinjaaru prothsaahippichukondu 1946ll englandile landanil sthaapithamaaya oru samghadanayaanu eshyan music sarkkil (chilappol amcyennu churukkatthil vilikkunnu). indian upabhookhandathinte kalaapaarambaryangal mukhyadharaa britiish samskaarathilekku swaamsheekarikkaan sahaayichathinte bahumati amckaanu. indian ezhuthukaariyum muun rashtreeya pravarthakayumaaya ayana angady addehathinte engleesh bharya chithrakaariyum pinneedu novalistumaaya patricia phaal-clark chernnu sthaapicha eee samghadana vadakkan lunden praanthapradeshamaaya finchleyile avarude kudumbaveettil ninnaan nadathiyathu.
1950kalil, yehudi menuhin presidentaayirikke, indian shaasthreeya samgeethajnjaraaya ravee shankarinteyum alii akbar khaanteyum aadyathe paashchaathya prakadanangalum brittanile vilaayath khaante aadya kacherikalum amcaanu samghadippichathu. adutha dashakathil, amgadikal beettilsinte jorjju haarisane shankarinu parichayappedutthi, indian samgeetham anthaaraashtra janapreethiyude unnathiyilethunna oru association aarambhichu. sangeetha vrithathinu svanthamaayi lunden aasthaanamaayulla samgeethajnjarundaayirunnu, avaril chilar beettilsinaayi haarisante indian shailiyilulla rachanakalil kalichu, aalbathile "indane yuu vithoutt yuu" ulppede "sarjant". peppers lonali harts club baand. 
guru bii. yeei sandarshichu amgadikal klaasukal samghadippikkunnathiloode brittanilekku yoga avatharippichathaayi amc amgeekarikkappedunnu.keey.ezz. ayyankaar. 1970ll ayana patricia angady verpirinjappozhekkum samghadanayude pravartthanam nirthalaakkiyirunnu.
pashchaathalavum aadya varshangalum.
ayana patricia angady.
eshyan music sarkkil sahasthaapakayaaya ayana deva angadi 1924ll indiayile bombayil ninnu landanilethiyathu annathe britiish saamraajyathva bharanathin keezhil indian sivil sarveesil unnatha sthaanathinu aavashyamaaya yogyathakal nedaanaanu. pakaram, addeham trotskist rashtreeya thathwachintha sweekarikkukayum britiish saamraajyathvathinte thuranna vimarsakanaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1930kalilum 1940kalilum angadi jenal lekhanangal ezhuthukayum (palappozhum raaj hansa enna peril) yukeyiludaneelam pothu, school prabhashanangal nadathukayum cheythu; laber partyil chernna addeham thante kaazhchappaadukal party kooduthal mithamaaya samvedanakshamathaykku valare theevramaanennu kandethi. amgadiyude 1942 leeii prabandhamaaya "jappaante campf" brittante yudhakaala vivara manthraalayathe aakarshichuvenkilum yudhathethudarnnu, addeham soviyatt russiayude cominform beuroyude ejantaanennu adhikaarikal samshayichu.
1939-nte avasaanathil landanile dorchester hotelil nadanna oru saamoohika paripaadiyil angadi patricia phaal clarkine kandumutty. sambannanaaya oru engleesh vyavasaayiyude makalaaya patricia samanamaaya saamoohika maanadandangal nirasikkukayum oru chhaayaachithra chithrakaariyenna nilayil thante vyakthithvam kandethukayum cheythirunnu. kudumbatthil ninnum samaprayakkaaril ninnum sakthamaaya ethirppukal undaayirunnittum, 1943 leeii thozhil dinathil dambathikal vivahitharaayi. 1985 leeii "dhaa governous" enna vijayakaramaya novelistenna nilayil thante pilkkala kariyarile eee viyojippil ninnu patricia prachodanam ulkkondirunnu.
sthaapichu.
paatrisiyayude anantharaavakaasham finchleyile 116 fitsaalan roadle oru valia veedaaya swantham veedu vaangaan anuvadikkunnathinu munbu, vadakkan lunden praanthapradeshamaaya hampsteadil phaal-clark kudumba vasathiyude mukalilathe nilayilaanu amgadikal thaamasichirunnathu. brittanile eshyan kalakalum samskaaravum prolsaahippikkuka enna lakshyathode 1946 ll avalum bharthaavum eshyan music sarkkil (amc) sthaapichu. fitsalan rooad property avarude aasthaanamaayi, dambathikal padinjaaran raajyangaliludaneelam sangeetha paarayanangal, nritha prakadanangal, saamskaarika prabhashanangal enniva samghadippichu.
1949 aayappozhekkum naalu kuttikalaayi valarnna kudumbathodoppam sandarshaka kalakaaranmaar palappozhum thaamasichirunnu. avaril moonnaamathethu paredu solostum pinneedu trevor nann, jonathan miller, herbert vais ennivarude shakespeare productionsile nadanumaaya darrian amgadiyaayirunnu. thante 'asadi!' enna pusthakatthil swaathanthryathinu sheshamulla indian upabhookhandathinte kathakalum charithrangalum ", ezhuthukaaranum pathrapravartthakanumaaya reginald massie ezhuthunnathu ellah angadi kuttikalum" midukkarum sundarikalumaayirunnu ", ettavum ilaya chandrika (allengil clair)" wog "maasikayil prathyakshappedunna aadyathe eshyan modalaayi.
1950kall.
yehudi menuhin.
1950kalil eshyan sangeetha vrithathinte pravartthanangal vardhichu, chila srothassukal 1953 allengil dashakathinte madhyakaalakhattam athinte sthaapaka theeyathiyaayi nalkunnu. 1953ll patricia hampstead aartists kaunsilinte chairpersonaayi niyamithayaayi, avarude chhaayaachithra vishayangalil laber empy fenner brokeway american classical vayalinist yehudi menuhin ulppedunnu. mattoru sradheyamaaya bandham amc vais presidentaayi sevanamanushticha engleesh classical samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya benchamin brittanaayirunnu. athe varsham thanne, "ellah eshyan rajyangalileyum samgeethatheyum nrithangaleyum kurichulla amgeekaaravum padanavum valarthuka, athuvazhi eshyan janathayeyum samskaarangaleyum kurichu kooduthal dhaarana srishtikkuka" ennathaanu thangalude dauthyamennu amcyude prakhyapanam.
1953ll menuhin sangeetha sarkkilinte presidentaayi, kazhinja varsham aadyam india sandarshichathinushesham, paashchaathya shrothaakkale raajyathinte sangeetha, saamskaarika paithrukathekkurichu prabudharaakkaan addehathe prerippichu. 2006-ll ezhuthiya 'dhii doonn oof indian music inn dhii vestt' enna pusthakatthil, ezhuthukaaranaaya peettar lavezoli vayalinisttinte pankinekkurichu ezhuthunnu "menuhin aayirunnu athinte neethrthwathinu anuyojyanaaya sthaanaarthi. thante asraanthamaaya pravarthanakramatthinte velichathil addeham thante lakshyam sradheyamaaya vegathayil kaivarikkaanaayi orungi."1956ll brittan indian paryadanam nadathukayum indian, mattu eshyan swaadheenangal thante rachanayil ulppeduthaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1958 juunil, 1940 kalude avasaanathil brittan sahasthaapicha vaarshika paripaadiyaaya aldeburg festivalinte bhaagamaayi amcyude oru indian sangeetha, nritha paripadi avatharippichu.
1954-ll menuhinte randaamathe indian paryadanatthe thudarnnu addeham yoga adthyaapakane kshanichu.keey.ezz. ayyankaar europilekku. maasi parayunnathanusarichu, amgadikal avarude vadakkan landanile veettil ayyankaar nadatthiya oru prakadanatthinu aathidheyathvam vahicha divasam muthal yukeyil yogayude janapreeti uthbhavichu, avarude chila suhruthukkal pankedutthu. upabhookhandathile kalakale britiish saamskaarika jeevithathinte bhagamaakkiya" eshyan sangeetha vrithathinum prathyekichu ayana amgadikkum massie bahumati nalkunnu. ooppan yooniversittiyude 'making brittan' padhathiyum samanamaaya reethiyil amcyude nettangalekkurichu ezhuthiyittundu "eee samghadana indian samgeetham, nritham, yoga enniva britiish pothujanagalkk parichayappedutthi, ithu ravee shankar, alii akbar khaan thudangiya samgeethajnjarkku vazhiyorukki."
alii akbar khaanum ravee shankar chernnu nadatthiya aadya paashchaathya prakadanangal.
1955ll, amc president enna nilayilulla thante pankiloode, foord foundeshanil ninnum joonn dii. yill ninnum menuhin dhanasahayam nedi. rockfellerude eshya sosaitti newyorkkil leaving arts oof india festival samghadippikkum. 1952 februvariyil dalhiyil sitar varchusoyude oru swakaarya kacheriyil menuhin pankedutthathinu sesham, uthsavathile savishesha samgeethajnjanaaya addehathinte yadhaartha thiranjeduppu ravee shankaraayirunnu. annapoornadeviyumaayulla parajayappetta vivaham rakshikkanulla shramathil avasaram nirasikkaan shankar nirbandhithanaayi, pakaram thante bhaaryasahodaranaaya maasttar sarod vaadakan alii akbar khaane shupaarsha cheythu.
1955 eprilil nadanna leaving arts festival, amerikkayile indian classical samgeethathinte aadyathe aupachaarika paaraayanamaayi adayaalappeduthi, museum oof moden artle (moma) khaan kalichappol, <ruff neyim = "hund/aaku obitt"> kenn hund ", ustad alii akbar khaan ravee shankarinoppam kalichu banglaadeshinte kacheriyil prathyakshappetta sarod maasttar," dhii indipendant ", 25 juun 2009 (veendeduthathu 8 desember 2013).</khaan, addehathinte anubhaavikal, koodaathe bhaarata naatyam narthakiyaaya shanta raavu ennivarkku sesham yuu. ezz. televisionil aadyamaayi prathyakshappetta kalaa-shaasthra paripaadiyaaya "oomnibasil" avatharippikkapetta indian classical kalakaaranmaar. newyorkkil aayirikkumbol, indian shaasthreeya samgeethathinte aadya aalbam releasaaya "" (1955) khaan record cheythu. indiaykku purathulla khaante aadya sangeetha paripaadiyaaya momayile kacherikalkku purame, menuhin eshyan sangeetha vrithavum oru hraswa us tourinu thulyamaaya mattu paarayanangal samghadippichu.
aaa varsham avasaanam landanil sent pancrass tounhaalil khaan kalikkaan menuhin pinneedu samghadippichu. pinneedu amc ravee shankarine brittanilekku konduvannu, avide 1956 octoberil landanile fronds hausil oru prakadanatthiloode sithaarist thante paashchaathya kacheriyil arangettam kurichu. 1956leeii shankarinte sandarshanathinushesham, addehathinte vaarshika yuu. keey. kacheri paryadanangalkkulla krameekaranangal sangeetha circle promoter joonn kosttum thammil pankittu. aaa kaalaghattatthile sithaarinte pramukha vakthavaayi kanakkaakkappedunna samgeethajnjanaaya sitar vilaayath khaane aadyamaayi shankarinoppam yukeyilekk konduvannu.
eiii. emm. siyude praadeshika sangeetha shringhala.
indian kalakaaranmaare sandarshikkaan labhyamaya lunden aasthaanamaayulla indian samgeethajnjarude oru pattika sangeetha vritham sookshichu. koodaathe, eee sangeethanjjar oru samghamaayi praadeshikamaayi svayam prakadanam nadathukayum aamgadikal sinimaykkum recordingin avarude sevanangal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. anganeyulla oru samgeethajnjan bombayil ninnulla tabala vaadakanaaya keshav saathe aayirunnu, shankarinte vidyaarthiyaaya sithaarist bhaskar chandavarkare anugamikkunnathin munbu addeham amc ovar aidi 1-ll undaayirunnu.
1960kall.
ayyankaar yoga, dakshineshyan nritham, indian saamskaarika swaadheenathile valarcha.
bii. orennathil.keey.ezz. 1960 kalude thudakkathil ayyankaarinte lunden sandarshanangalil, bhaaviyile ezhuthukaaranum yoga pariseelakanumaaya silva mehtayude saannidhyathil addeham fitsalan rooad hausil prabodhana klaasukal nadatthaan thudangi. ayyankaarinte abhaavathil eee sayahna klaasukal thudarnna 1961 juulai 18-neey ayyankaar yogayude jananamaayi paraamarsikkunnu.
praadeshika samgeethajnjarude samghathinte pravarthanangalil, emii udamasthathayilulla paarlophon recordukalulla staaf nirmmathaavaaya jorjju martin, 1960 kalude thudakkathil haasyanadanaaya peettar vilppanakkaarude oru recordingle amc amgangale niyamichu. indian samgeethavumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalil orutharam upadeshtaavaayi emii ayana angadiye upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu.
1962-ll martin oru puthiya paarlophon sainingumaayi pravartthikkaan thudangi, beettils, avarude randaamathe feature philim, "help!"(1965), indian samskaarathodulla paashchaathyarude vardhicha thaalpparyathe prathiphalippichu. aaa dashakathinte madhyathode eee swaadheenathinte vyaapthi charchacheyyumbol, ezhuthukaaranaaya reey neuman hunder davis ezhuthiya "dhii nyoo lunden spie" enna pusthakatthil ninnu udharikkunnu, addeham ezhuthi "indian restorantukal, indian bhakshanam, indian kadakal, indian sinimas, indian kacherikal, indian naadakangal, yoga, gurukkanmar, dhyanam ennivayellaam ippol lunden ramgathinte bhagamaayathinaal oru chaaraniratthilulla bentli aduthide oru swis kottej petrol steshanilekku vannappol 6 adii uyarathil. 6 inch. purple thalappavu, pacha asamskritha pattunool kottu, velutha jodhpur, swarnna cheruppukal, ratnam niranja oru kizhakkan kataara enniva dharichu sikh puratthirangi, airish parichaarakan oru nottam koodi nokkunnathinekkaal kooduthal shradhichilla."
dakshineshyan nrithavum aadyamaayi yukeyil shaashvathamaaya janapreethy swaadheenavum nedi. 1920kalil uday shankarinte samghamaanu britiish prekshakare eee vibhaagathilekku parichayappedutthiyathu, ennaal thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil dakshineshyan narthakar amgeekaarathinaayi paadupettu. saamskaarika charitrakaaranaaya naseem khaan parayunnathanusarichu, 1966ll eshyan sangeetha vritham raajyathe aadyathe aupachaarika indian nritha klaasukal avatharippichappol oru "puthiya katha" aarambhichu. aadhikaarikamaaya guru-kula paarambaryatthil bharathanaadyam padicha rund parisheelakare dakshinenthyayil ninnu konduvaraanulla amgadikal edutha theerumaanathilaanu eee klaasukalude shaashwatha vijayam. krishna raavu, chandrabhaga devi ennee dambathikal thangalude vidyaarthikalumaayi chernnu oru nritha kambani roopeekarikkukayum brittan, ireland, beljiyam ennividangalil paryadanam nadathukayum cheythu.
beettilsumaayi bandham.
1965 octoberil, martin beettils gaanamaya "norwegian wood" enna gaanathinaayi oru session nirmmikkukayayirunnu, athil jorjju haarisan sitar vaayikkunna oru upakaranam avatharippichu, ithu gitaarist munbu oru recordingle upayogichittilla. sessionil haarisan oru charadu thakarthappol, pakarakkaarane labhikkaan baand amgadiyumaayi bandhappedanamennu martin nirddeshichu. rinko staar fitsalan rooad hausil vilichu abhyarthana nadatthi. amgadikal parayunnathupole, kudumbam muzhuvan puthiya charadu emiyude abbe rooad studiyoyilekku athikkukayum recording cheiyunnathu kaanukayum cheythu.
upakaranathil purogathi nedaan thaalpparyamulla haarisan sangeetha sarkilile sitar vaadakaril oraalil ninnu tution nedi. thudarnnu haarisan fitsaalan roadile oru pathiv sandarshakanaayi, bhaarya paatti boidinoppam avide nadanna paarayanangalil pankedutthu.<ref namam = "guardian/patricia obitt"> saaraa haarisan, "patricia angadi ravee shankarinu beettilsine parichayappedutthiya chithrakaariyum novelistum," guardian ", 2001 juulai 17 (2016 desember 9-nuu veendeduthu).</eee samayat harrison boid avarude chhaayaachitram patricia varachirunnu. amgadikalkkum avarude shringalaykkumulla saameepyam indian samgeethathodum samskaarathodumulla haarisante thaalparyam vardhippikkukayum athu addeham udan thanne beettilsinte srishtikalil ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
1966 eprilil beettilsinaayi thante aadya indian shailiyilulla rachanayaya "lavu yuu tuu" record cheyyumbol, haarisan paatreeshya angadiyude shupaarshaprakaaram anil bhagavat enna tabala vaadakane upayogichu. mattu amc sangeethanjjar thamburayum sitar vaayikkunna recordingle prathyakshappettu. sangeetha pravarthanangaliloode thante sarvakalashaala vidyaabhyaasathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyirunna bhagavat, seshanaayi 35 poundu sweekarikkukayum pinneedu athine "ente jeevithathile ettavum aaveshakaramaaya samayangalilonnayi" visheshippikkukayum cheythu. poppu chuttupaadukalil, oru kalaakaaran oru paashchaathyamallaatha sangeetha roopathe athinte ghadanayilum krameekaranatthilum aadhikaarikamaayi pidichedukkukayum eshyan samgeetham parady illaathe sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnathinte aadya udaaharanamaayi eee gaanam adayaalappeduthi. oru beettils releasile oru purathuninnulla samgeethajnjante apoorva amgeekaaramaaya baandinte "revolver" aalbam sleevil bhagavat oru credit nedi.
shankar jorjju harrison.
shankar, alii akbar khaan, mattu pramukha indian shaasthreeya sangeethanjjar ennivare britiish prekshakarkku parichayappedutthiyathinte bahumati amck nalkumbol, jorjju haarisane ravee shankarinu parichayappeduthunnathil addeham vahicha punk kaaranam ayana angadikk paashchaathya samskaarathil "adisthaana" swaadheenam undennu massie ezhuthunnu. 1966 juun 1 nuu ankadi kudumbam baath myoosikkal festivalil menuhinumaayulla charitraparamaaya yugalaganam ulppedunna niravadhi prakadanangalkkayi yukeyil undaayirunna shankarine aadarikkunnathinaayi athaazhavirunninu aathidheyathvam vahichappozhaan koodikkaazhcha nadannathu. shanikkappettillengile, pooll mccartney athaazhavirunnil pankedutthu, kaaranam sithaaristtine kaanaan addeham utsukanaayirunnu. haarisane thante sitar vidyaarthiyaayi sweekarikkaan shankar sammathichu, athinaal oru association aarambhichukond, sangeetha niroopakanaaya kenn hund ezhuthunnu, "indian samgeetham yadhaartha aagola shradha nedi".
anthaaraashtrathalathil ithinakam thanne ettavum ariyappedunna indian classical samgeethajnjanaaya sithaaristumaayulla haarisante sauhrudam shankarinte sthaanam oru roock staarilekku vardhippikkukayum 1960 kalude randaam pakuthiyil padinjaaru indian samgeethathinte janapreeti uyaran thudakkamidukayum cheythu. fitsalan roadile koodikkaazhcha ajoy bosinte 2021 leeii documentary "dhii beettils aandu india" yill ulppeduthiyittundu, athil shankara angadi mccartney thante aazhathil ninnu thonnunnuvennum ennaal haarisanallennum vivarikkunnu, booid parayunnathanusarichu "muun jeevithathil" shankarine ariyamaayirunnu. ankattu" enna chithrathekkurichulla thante avalokanathil, peett paphides amcyile eee prarambha koodikkaazhchaye indiayumaayulla beettilsinte bandhatthinte saamskaarika swaadheenam kanakkileduthu oru "supradhana ettumuttal" ennu visheshippikkunnu.<reef namam = "paphides/ankattu"> peett paphides, "beatilsum indiayum maharshi, majik alex, chila midhyakal enniva anaavaranam cheythu," ankattu ", 8 october 2021 (veendeduthathu 27 october 2021).</rafa.>
eee kaalayalavil haarisante pankaalitthavum indian samskaarathodulla thaalpparyavum vardhichathode eshyan sangeetha vrithathinu nettamundaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1966 avasaanathode fitsaalan rodilekkulla addehathinte sandarshanangal avasaanichu. puthumukhathodu samsaaricha shankara oormmippichu "ente pithaav chila kaaryangalil budhimutteriya oru kathaapaathramaayirunnu. addeham kuzhappakkaranaayirunnu, thaan cheyyaan theerumaanichathonnum orikkalum pinvalichilla. addeham orupakshe jorjinode panam chodichirikkaam, athaayirunnu aaa bandhatthinte avasaanam."
haarisan kooduthal indian sangeetha recordingukal nadatthi.
1967 maarchil, haarisan thante oru recordingin anuyojyamaaya samgeethajnjare kandethaan veendum sangeetha vrithavumaayi koodiyaalochichu. indane yuu vithoutt yuu" enna gaanam, dilruba, tabala thudangiya upakaranagalil amcyile amgangale avatharippikkukayum beettilsinte seminal aalbathil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. peppers lonali harts club baand. martin krameekarichathum overdub cheythathumaaya vestten string orkkastreshanum beettils asisttant neel aaspinaalum tambura bhagangalilonnu avatharippikkunnathinoppa harrison indian kalikkaarum maathramaan trackile sangeethanjjar. sangeetha sarkkil udyogastharil arcum peru nalkiyittilla, tabalayudeyum dilruba vaayanayudeyum gunanilavaaram kanakkiledukkumbol lavezoli khedakaramaanennu karuthunna oru sahacharyam. anna joshi, amrith gajjar (iruvarum dilruba), budhadevu kansara (thambura), natwar soony (tabala) ennee naalu samgeethajnjare livarpool sarvakalaashaalayude sangeetha vibhaagam nadatthiya gaveshanangal thiricharinjittundu.
vettakkaranaaya davisumaayi samsaaricha haarisan, amcyude sangeethanjjar "eathoru paashchaathya samgeethajnjarkkum cheyyaan kazhiyunnathinekkaalum valare nannayi" kalichuvenkilum, avarkk pakal jolikal undaayirunnu ennathum part time samgeetham maathram kalichathum chila sandarbhangalil avarude kazhivukalil prathiphalichuvenna vasthuthayekkurichu khedam prakadippichu. eee vibhaagathile haarisante adutha recordingukal joou maasottinte "wunderwall" enna chithratthinte sountraakkinaayaayirunu, athinte oru bhagam addehathinte aadyathe sooloo aalbamaaya "wunderwall music" (1968) aayi puratthirangi. 1967 novemberil veendum abbe roadle, perillaattha oru tabala vaadakanumaayi haarisan sessionukal aarambhichu. kooduthal aadhikaarikatha thedi addeham 1968 januvariyil bombayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum shivakumar sharma, ashish khaan, hariprasad chauraasiya thudangiya samgeethajnjarkkoppam echmv studiyoyil record cheyyukayum cheythu.
pirichuvidal.
1970 aayappozhekkum amgadikal verpirinjathinaal eshyan sangeetha vritham pravartthanam nirtthi. aaa varsham, angadi indiayilekku madangiyethukayum patricia hampsteadinte flask vaakkilulla oru veettilekku thamasam maarukayum cheythu.
1992 desemberil, jorjju haarisan parasyaboard senchwari award aadyamaayi nedi, bhaagikamaayi muun beettil thante indian swaadheenamulla ganangal upayogichu "loka samgeethathinte aadhunika aashayathin aditharayittathil nirnaayaka punk" vahichathiloodeyum "janapriya samgeethathinte aathmeeyavum paropakaraparavumaaya shakthiyekkurich samoohathinte purogamanaparamaaya graahyam" ullathiloodeyum. puraskaarathodanubandhichi oru abhimukhathil, valuthum kooduthal professionalaayi samghadithavumaaya eshyan music sarkyoottiloode amcyude pravartthanangal thudarnnuvennu haarisan paranju.