
leve tikhomirov

leve alexandrovich tikhomirov (jananam januvari 19,1852, gelendsick-maranam october 10,1923, serjiyev posad) yadhaarthathil oru russian viplavakaariyum narodnaaya voliyayude executive kammitti amgangaliloraalumaayirunnu. rajavaazhcha, yaadhaasthithikatha, russian rashtreeya thathwachintha ennivayekkurichu addeham niravadhi pusthakangal rachichu.
viplavakaariyaan.
leve tikhomirov 1852 januvari 19 nuu gelendsickil oru sainika doctorinum kuleena kanyakamaarude vidyaabhyaasa instittyoottile birudadhaariyaaya bhaaryaykkum janichu. yaadhaasthithika vidyaabhyaasam labhichittum addeham samoolamaaya aashayangalude swaadheenathil varikayum narodnikki prasthaanatthil earppedukayum cheythu. 1873-ll 193-aamm noottaandile vicharanayumaayi bandhappett thikhomirov arastilaavukayum sent peettezhsbargile ezz. tii. ezz peettar, pooll kottayil naalu varshathe thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
1878 aayappozhekkum thikhomirov land aandu liberty oorganaiseshante nethaakkaliloraalaayi. 1879 augustil, samghadanaa thanthrangalekkurichulla tharkkatthinte falamaayi bhoomiyum swaathanthryavum rund vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkappettappol, rund pingaamikalil ettavum theevravaadi aaya janangalude ichhaashakthiyil addeham chernnu.
1882-ll alexander randaaman chakravartthiyude kolapaathakathetthudarnnu tikhomirov swittsarlandilekkum pinneedu fransilekkum kudiyeri. ennirunnaalum, fraansil addeham 1886-ll thante kaazhchappaadukal punaparisodhikkaan thudangi
inii muthal njangalude eaka prateeksha russia russian janathayumaan. viplavakaarikalil ninnu namukk onnum nedaanilla... ithinte velichathil njaan ente jeevitam punaparisodhikkaan thudangi. ellah kakshikalil ninnum swathanthramaayi ente manassaakshiyude aajnakalkkanusarichu russia sevikkunna vidhathil njaan ippol athu nirmmikkanam.
1888-ll thante viplava pravarthanangalil parasyamaayi pashchaathapikkukayum "enthukondu njaan inii oru viplavakaariyalla" enna thante pusthakam prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne alexander III anuvadicha oru harjiyil russiayilekku madangaan anuvadikkanamennu addeham apekshichu.
thante aadyakaala jeevithathekkurichu abhipraayappettukondu thikhomirov thante ormmakkurippukalil ingane ezhuthi
enikku ente youvanam ishtamalla. ashudhi niranjathum, viddithamaaya abhimaanam niranjathum, thante kazhivukal thirichariyumbol thanne vishakalana chinthayilekko chinthayude swaathanthryathilekko pakwata praapikkaattha oraalude abhimaanam niranjathumaaya oru azhimathi niranja hridayathinte abhiniveshamaaya agrahangal niranjathaanu athu. njaan pakwata praapikkukayum mochithanaakukayum cheytha kaalam muthal (paareesile ente avasana varshangalil) njaan ente jeevitam ishtappedaan thudangunnu... jeevithathinte ardham manassilakkaan thudangi, daivathe anweshikkaan thudangi.
yaadhaasthithika chinthakan.
pravaasatthil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham, russian saamraajyathile pramukha yaadhaasthithika chinthakaril oralaayi tikhomirov maari. liberalukalum theevravaadikalum" (1890), "liberalukalum saamoohika janadhipathyavum" (1896) ennivayulppede udara janaadhipathyathe vimarshikkunna niravadhi kruthikal addeham rachichu. party goodaalochanayum amithamaya vyakthivaadavum janaadhipathya sthaapanangale niyantrikkunnathaayi addeham vimarshichu. janaadhipathya aashayathin oru russian badal kandethunnathine addeham vaadichu, ezhuthi
puthiya yugathinte" prathikoolaanubhavangal kanakkiledukkumbol ippol prakadamaaya aaa mahathaaya sathyam manassilakki naam mattu vazhikal thedanam oro manushyanilumulla athmeeya santhulithaavastha nilanirthunnathiloode maathrame oru samoohathe samghadippikkaan kazhiyoo. eee athmeeya santhulithaavastha varunnath jeevikkunna oru matha prathyayashaasthrathil ninnaan.
1905-ll, tikhomirov thante ettavum valia kruthiyaaya "raajavaazhchayekkurichulla samsthaanapadavi" enna naalu vaalyangal rachichu, ithu russian rajavaazhcha prasthaanatthinte prathyayashaasthra aditharayaayi maari. samoohathil oru adisthaana niyanthrana shakthiyaayi adhikaarathinte nilanilpp addeham athil urappichu paranju. adhikaarathinte tharam-janaadhipathyaparamo prabhukkanmaaro raajavaazhchayo-samoohathinte dhaarmikavum maanasikavumaya avasthayil veroonniyathaanu. thikhomirov ezhuthi
oru samoohathil sakthamaaya oru dhaarmika aadarsham nilanilkkunnundenkil, ellaavareyum parasparam swamedhayaa anusarikkaanum sevanathinum vilikkunna oru aadarshamaanengil, athu rajavaazhcha konduvarunnu, kaaranam eee aadarshathinte nilanilpp shaareerika shakthiyude (janadhipathyam) allengil oru varenyarude (prabhukkanmaar) bharanathinte aavasyakathaye nishedhikkunnu. eee dhaarmika aadarshathinte nirantharamaaya aavishkaaram maathramaan aavasyam. ellah baahya rashtreeya shakthikalil ninnum poornnamaaya swaathanthryam labhikkuna oru vyakthiyaan eee padaprayogatthinu ettavum kazhivulla vahanam.
1909-ll thikhomirov sarkkar udamasthathayilulla rajavaazhchaapathramaaya "moskovsky vedomosti" yude edittaraayi. ennirunnaalum, 1913-ll aabhyanthara mantraalayam pathratthinulla dhanasahayam nirtthivaykkukayum tikhomirov athinte edittar sthaanam raajivaykkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham serjiyev posadilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham "charithratthinte mathaparavum daarshanikavumaaya adisthaanangalekkurichu" thante randaamathe valia kruthi ezhuthi.
charithratthinte adisthaanangalil, charithrathe nayikkunnath rund malsaraadhishtitha loka kaazhchappaadukalaanennu tikhomirov vaadichu dwaithavaadavum advaithavaadavum. daivathinte nilanilppineyum daivam srishticha lokatheyum dwaithavaadikal thirichariyunnu. lokam ellaayppozhum athintethaaya reethiyil nilaninnittundennu advaithavaadikal vaadikkunnu. tikhomirov eee rund kazhchappadukaludeyum thudarchayaaya pooraattamaayi charithrathiludaneelam kandethunnu, athu apocalyptic avasaanathil avasanikkum.
1917leeii russian viplavathethudarnnu, tikhomirov serjiyev posaadil school sekrattariyaayi jolie cheythu. 1923 october 10nuu addeham antharichu.