liie maria daa penha

raajyathe gaarhika peedanam kuraykkuka enna prathyeka lakshyathode brazeelile lingaparamaaya akramathe lakshyamit leyy maria daa penha (porchugeesa <unk>, "maria daa penha niyamam") ennum ariyappedunna braseelinte federal niyamam 11340 lakshyamidunnu. muun president luis inasio lula daa silva 2006 august 7 nuu anuvadichathum pinneedu 2006 septambar 22 nuu nadappakkiyathumaaya eee niyamam sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal kriminalvalkkarikkunnathu oru anthaaraashtra prasthaanatthinu oru pradhana sambhaavanayaan. gaarhika peedanatthinu irayaaya muun brazilian aaktivist maria daa penha maayaykk aadaraanjaliyaan niyamatthinte peru.
pashchaathalam.
sthreekalkkethiraaya athikramangal, prathyekichu gaarhika peedanam, laattin amerikkayil oru vyapakamaaya prashnamaayi thudarunnu. gaarhika peedanatthe "shaareerikavum laingikavum vaakkaalullathumaaya akramanam" ennu nirvachikkaam...laingikathayude savisheshathayum veedinullile purushanmaarude shakti shakthippeduthunnathinu oru maargavum, prathyekichu avarkk saambathikamaayi arakshithaavastha anubhavappedunnundengil.phooram braziliro dii seguranza publikayude abhipraayathil, brazilian purushanmaaril 66 sathamaanavum thante kammyoonittiyile oru sthreekkethire akramam nadathiyittundu, brazilian sthreekalil 70 sathamaanavum 24 vayassinu munbu pothusthalathu eathenkilum tharatthilulla akramam anubhavichathaayi thiricharinjittundu. 2017 nte thudakkathil, brazeelile lingabhedam adisthaanamaakkiyulla akramathekkurichulla aazhathilulla parisodhanayil, oru adutha pankaaliyude kaikalaal akramam anubavikkunna sthreekalil naalilonn maathrame adhikaarikalkk report cheiyunnulloo. brazilian veedukalil sthreekalkkethiraaya vyapakamaaya athikramangale pinthunaykkunna sakthamaaya sthithivivarakkanakku thelivukal undaayirunnittum, sthreekalkkethiraaya eee chittayaya akramathe velluvilikkaan brazeelil kurachu niyamaparamaaya samrambhangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. 2009 vare, sthriye "sathyasandhayayi" kanakkaakkiyillenkil gaarhika peedanam kodathikku thallikkalayaam."
2006ll, maria daa penhayude uyarnna thalatthilulla kesil theevramaaya maadyama shradha kendreekarichu, anthaaraashtra vimarsanathinulla prathikaranamaayi brazilian sarkkar maria daa penha niyamam (daa penhayude bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettathu) srishtichu. 23 varshathe vivaahathinidayil, maria daa penha bharthaav aabhyantharamaayi durupayogam cheyyukayum athinte falamaayi rund kolapathaka shramangalkk sesham daa penha pakshaaghaatham neridukayum cheythu. eee sambhavangalethudarnnu, daa penha, sentar phoor justice phoor internaashanal loow (sejil), laattin american kammitti phoor dhii defense oof womens raitts (cladum) enniva adutha irupathu varsham brazilian niyamavyavasthayiloode bharthaavinethire pooraadukayum, rajyath lingabhedam adisthaanamaakkiyulla akramangalkkethire pooraadunnathil samsthaanam edapedanamenna aavasyam oonnipparayukayum cheythukondu daa penha inter-american kammeeshan oonn human raitsil parati nalkukayum cheythu.
niyamatthinte gadakangal.
gaarhika peedana kuttavalikalkkulla shiksha vardhippikkuka, paramavadhi thadankal samayam onnil ninnu moonnu varshamaayi vardhippikkuka, gaarhika peedana kodathikal sthaapikkuka, gaarhika peedanatthinu irayaayavarkkaayi 24 manikkoor abhayakendrangal sthaapikkaan brazilian adhikaarikal aavashyappeduka ennivayiloode pradhaanamaayum gaarhika peedanam kuraykkaan maria daa penha niyamam lakshyamidunnu. swavarga pankaalikal thammilulla gaarhika peedanavum bhinnalinga bandhatthil oru purushanodu sthree nadathunna gaarhika peedanavum shiksharhamaaya kuttakrithyamaanennu niyamam prathyekamaayi parayunnu. koodaathe, iraykku niyamaparamaaya samrakshana nadapadikal nalkukayum thaalkkaalika niyanthrana utharavukalkku jadjimaare adhikaarappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
2012 februvariyil, supreme kodathi maria daa penha niyamatthinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya yogyatha sharivachu, ira kuttam chumathiyaalum illengilum prosecutermark gaarhika peedana kesukal konduvaraan kazhiyumennu vidhichu."
nadappaakkal.
pinthunayulla prathikaranam.
maria daa penha niyamam nadappaakkiyathode, laattin amerikkayile gaarhika peedanatthe abhisambodhana cheiyunna ettavum purogamanaparamaaya niyamanirmmaanangalilonna brazeelil ullathu. instittyoott oof uplied economic research (instityootto dii peskvisa economica applicada) parayunnathanusarichu, brazeelile sthreekalkkethiraaya gaarhika peedanangal kuraykkunnathil "liie maria daa penha" nalla swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu, avarude patanam 2006 muthal kanakkakkiya gaarhika narahathyakalude nirakkil 10 sathamaanam kuravundennu kaanikkunnu. sthithivivarakkanakku thelivukal brazeelile niyamatthinte nalla prathyaaghaathangale pinthunaykkumbol, brazeelile palarkkum ippozhum raajyathe uyarnna thothilulla gaarhika peedanangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinu kooduthal karyangal cheyyendathundennu thonnunnu.
vimarsanaathmakamaaya prathikaranam.
niyamatthinte falaprapthy vimarsikkunnavar niyamam nadappaakkunnathil paraajayappedunnathilekku viral choondunnu. eee aashankakalodu samsaaricha human raitts vaachile brazeel director maria lora caninue paranju, "maria daa penha niyamam oru pradhana chuvaduvayppaayirunnu, ennaal oru pathittaandilere kazhinju, nadappaakkal raajyathinte bhooribhaagathum aparyapthamaayi thudarunnu.kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal, oru sthree akramam report cheyyumbol nadapadikramangal paalikkunnathil poleesinte parajayam, durupayogam theliyikkaan sthreekale aakramanathmaka medical nadapadikramangalkku vidheyaraakkunna reethi, iraykku oru saakshyam pankidaan swakaarya idathinte abhavam, kuttavalikalkkethiraaya samrakshana utharavukal nadappaakkunnathil parajayam enniva eee poraaymakalil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, brazeelile rashtreeya prakshubdhatha gaarhika peedanatthinu irayaakunnavare, prathyekichu mathiyaya aarogya, niyama sevanangal ithinakam nishedikkappetta thaazhnna saamoohika-saambathika vibhagangalil ninnulla varnnakkaraaya sthreekale samrakshikkunna niravadhi sarkkar padhathikalkku panam nalkiyittilla. niyamam sthaapicha prathyeka unitukalilekkulla parimithamaaya praveshanathilum ithu nireekshikkappedunnu; mikka prathyeka yoonittukalum pradhana brazilian nagarangalil maathramaan sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu raajyathe graamapradesangalile sthreekale ottappeduthukayum sahaayathinaayi deerghadooram sanjarikkukayum cheiyunnu. avasheshikkunna logistic prashnangalkk purame, brazeelile mekkismo samskaaram neethi thedunna sthreekalkku oru pradhana thadassamaayi thudarunnu. "veedinullil nadanna kuttakrithyangal pothumekhalayil nadannathinekkaal gurutharamallenn pothuve karuthappedunnu. gaarhika peedanatthinte saamskaarika sveekaaryatha eee prashnam kooduthal vashalakki.niyamatthinte falapraapthiyekkurichu daa penha thanne thurannuparayukayum vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnu," prashnam niyamamalla, marichu athinte prayogathilaanu..."

