
amethist sunbird

black sunbird (chalcometra amethisttina) ennum ariyappedunna amethist sunbird, nectarinidae kudumbatthile paaserin pakshiyude oru inamaanu. bhoomadhyarekhayude thekk bhaagathulla aphrotropicsil ninnullathaanu ithu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi nannayi vellamulla aavaasavyavasthakalil kaanapedunnu, koodaathe pookkunna vanapradeshangal sandarshikkaan seasonal chalanagal nadathunnu. chila vanapradeshangalude thakarcha praadeshikamaayi avayude ennathe baadhichittundenkilum vanathottangalude vyaapanathodoppam avayude vyapthiyum vikasichu.
sheelangal.
kooduthalum ottaykko jodikalaayo kaanappedunnundengilum, kooduthal ennam priyappetta poochedikalil shradha kendreekarikkaam, avide avaa mattu sooryapakshi enangalodu aakramanaathmakamaayi pravartthikkunnu. sankeernamaaya gaanam uchathilullathum susthiravumaaya oru tvittaraanu. bhakshanathil uyarnnuvarunna chithalukal, chilanthikal, thaine enniva ulppedunnu. pranayabandhathil oru purushan oru penkunjinu sameepam oru kombiloode kuthikkukayum oru chiraku thaazhthukayum pinneedu matte chiraku thaazhthukayum oduvil rund chirakukalum thaazhthukayum cheyyum. thudarnnu chirakukal paratthukayum pradarshippikkukayum cheyyum. prathikarikkunna oru sthreek thala thaazhtthi karkkashamaaya oru bhavam sweekarikkaam.
koodundaakkunnu.
amithist sanberdinte prajnana jodikalkku vishalamaaya akalamundu, penpakshikal koodundaakkunnu. priyappetta marangalil videsha yookkaalipttukalum pines ulppedunnu, avaa palappozhum kettidangalumaayo manushya pravarthanangalumaayo aduthaanu. koodumaattukal oru thuzhayunna shaakhayil gadippichirikkunnu, melappinu "thaazhe" allengil elakalaal marachirikkunnu. cob vebukalumaayi bandhippichirikkunna nerttha pullu thandukalil ninnaan koodukal nirmmichirikkunnathu. koodu palappozhum laikkanukalo mattu avashishtangalo kondu alankarichirikkunnu. rund muttakal idunnundengilum ore seasonil ore koodukalil ninnu thudarchayaayi pidimurukkaam. pachappulla thaine pakshiyum klaass kuyilum koodukale paraannabhojikalaakkunnu.
aavaasavyavasthayum chalanangalum.
vanapradeshangal, messic savanna, vanathinte attam, suburban poonthottangal ennividangalil vyapakamaaya thaamasakkaaraan amethist sunbirds. varanda savanna allengil thaazhnna varanda pradeshangalil maathrame avaa apoorvamaayi kaanappedunnulloo, avide avaa repariyan vanangalilo thaine vahikkunna sasyangalude saandrathayilo sookshikkunnu, koodaathe lympopo thaazhvarayilum mopain pradeshangalilum avaa valare kuravaanu. sambezi thaazhvarayilum valia simbabwe vanapradeshangalilum oru prathyeka venalkkaala varavu sradheyamaanu, avar kalahari manal (allengil guzu) vanapradeshangalilekku (septambar/october muthal epril vare) karsanamaayi venalkkaala sandarshakaraanu, avide avaa "baikia" marangal pookkumbol uyarnna saandrathayil kaanapedunnu. samudratheerathe charivukalil, 1,800 meter vare valare saadhaarana thaamasakkaaraan, afromontain vanathilum thaazhvarayile bushweldilum uyarnna reporting nirakkukalundu.
poruthappedutthalukal.
pakshikalude sharashari hematokritt alavu 30 muthal 45 sathamaanam vareyaanu; ennirunnaalum, amethist sanberdinu sharashari hematokritt alavu 50 sathamaanamaanu. dakshinaafrikkayile drackensberg parvathanirakal muthal kwasulu-naattal theeram vareyulla oru uyarathilulla charivil amethist sanberdukale kaanam. choodulla maasangalil, sooryapakshiyude hematokritt alavu uyarnna uyarathilum (thapanilayil naadakeeyamaaya idivundaakumbol) anthareekshathil kuranja ooksijan saandrathayilum vardhikkum. uyarnna hematokritt alavu athinte cheria shareera valuppathin kaaranamakaam, ithu ooksijan vahikkaanulla seshikkum parakkalinte upapachayam chelavinum sahayikkum.
amithist sanberdukalude upajanasankhya avayude vishrama upapachayam, basel upapachayam, taapa neutral sonukal ennivayil vyathyasam kaanikkunnu, ithu upajanasankhyayude vyathyastha uyarangalumayulla poruthappedutthaline adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. uyarnna uyarangalumaayi kooduthal poruthappedunnavarkku kuranja upapachayam nirakkum valia taapa neutral soonum undaakum. athinaal, amethist sanberdinu athinte paristhithiykku ettavum anuyojyamaaya upapachayam nirakkum thaapanila niyanthranavum nedunnathinaayi uyarathinum thapanilaykkum marupadiyaayi athinte shareerashaasthram maattaan kazhiyum.
padavi.
mashonaland peedabhoomiyil, thaddesheeya miombo vanapradeshangalude vibhajanathinu sesham "kirkey" enna vamshathile chuvapp nench ulla sooryapakshikalkku anukoolamaayi kuranju. dakshinaafrikkayil, vanathottangalude vyaapanathodoppam naamanirddesham cheyyappedunna malsarangalude vyapthiyum vardhichu.
paridhi.
angola, botswana, burundi, republic oof congo, demookratik republic oof congo, eswathini, ethiopia, gaabon, kenia, malawi, mosambik, namibia, somalia, dakshinaafrikka, dakshinaafrikka, southu sudan, tanzania, ugaanda, sambia, simbabwe ennividangalil ithu kaanapedunnu.
raceukal.
thaazhepparayunnava ulppede moonnum pathinonnum malsarangal nirddeshichittundu

