
jaann hendrick sheltema

jaann hendrick sheltema (1861 august 23, hegile-9 desember 1941, brisbanil), oru dutch, pinneedu australian chithrakaaranaayirunnu, addeham austreliyayil athichernnappol anthaaraashtra prashasthi illaatha oru britiish ithara kudiyetta kalakaaranaanennu kanakkakki austreliyayil samriddhavum palappozhum kadinavum vaadayogyamaayathumaaya currier undaayirunnu. netherlandsile oru chhaayaachithra chithrakaaranaayi jolie cheytha sesham, kannukaali, landscape painter ennee nilakalil austreliyayil vaidagdhyam nediya addeham kannukaali vibhaagathe, prathyekichu munnira kannukaali vibhaagathe avide janapriyamakki. austreliyayil, ekadesham 5 pathittaandolam melbonil thaamasikkumbol addeham pradhaanamaayum victoriyayil peyint cheythu, 1890 kalile land boom depression, onnaam lokamahaayudham, mahaamaandyam ennivayiloode addeham painting, droying adhyapakanaayum practies cheythu. oru ghattathil queenslandilekku viramikkumbol addeham sookshichirunna kurachu veedukal svanthamaakkiya addeham thante kalayum kalayum padippikkunnathil maathram vijayakaramaayi jeevichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
valare cheruppamaaya shelttemayude moonnu 'kashanagal' athijeevichu, aduthide oostreliyayilekku ayachu etto onpatho vayassullappol nirmmicha addehathinte valia 'katthi veetting mesheen' athu engane pravarthikkunnuvennu kaiyyaksharatthil vishadeekarichukondu, ekadesham pathimoonnaam vayassil addehathinte 'bhoomiyude ellah bhaagangaludeyum atlas'. koodaathe 'aanti hentiyattinte idarcha' ennu vilikkaavunna pensilile oru vivaranathmaka rekhaachithravum. cheruppam muthale addeham oru kalakaranakan aagrahichirunnuvenna saadhyathaye moovarum pinthunaykkunnu. rotterdam chithrakaaran bergsiyude studiyoyile kalaa paadangalil pankeduttha sesham, scholarshippin nirasikkappettenkilum athe samayam adutha varsham veendum sramikkaan bandhapetta samiti ezhuthiloode prothsaahippicha sheltema chithrakaaran jeey. jeey. 1879ll aarambhicha gaudayile bertelman (1821-1899) ekadesham oru varshatholam gaudayil thaamasichu. bertelman addehathe oru playin-eyar artistaakaan parisheelippichu, athil addeham svanthamaayi kompaakt colpassible feeld eesel/portable painting upakaranangal nirmmichu. samarppicha addehathinte pravartthanangal 1880 muthal 1884 vareyulla varshangalil netherlandsile vilyam moonnaaman rajaavil ninnu scholarship nedi. 350, 450, 500, 500, 300 gilderukal. ippol yooniversitti oof arts ennariyappedunna hegile royal akkadami oof artle addeham padichu. pinneedu, beljiyathile royal akkadami oof phine arts oof aant verppil addeham padichu, avide chaals verlet mruga chitrakalayil doktaraayirunnu. addeham "verlaattinte studiyoyil anchu varshamaayirunnu" ennu melbonil athiyathinu thottupinnaale report cheyyappettu. addehathinte munpathe padanangal kanakkiledukkumbol, athil ulppedaamaayirunnu padippikkappeduka, valia verlat kammeeshanukalil sahayikkaan jolie cheyyuka, kaaranam verlat addehathe sahayikkunna niravadhi yuva kalakaaranmaare upayogichathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, allengil juuniyar vidyaarthikale padippikkunnathil, koodaathe addehathinte record cheytha aachaarangalilonn yuva kalakaaranmaare padippikkaan niyamikkuka ennathaayirunnu. allengil ithu ivayude oru misrithamaayirunnirikkaam. 
jolie cheiyunnu.
netherlandsilum beljiyathile aant verpilum sheltema oru figure painteraayum portrait painteraayum practies cheythu. netherlandsile nijmeginaduthulla neerboshil anaathaalayam nalkunna oru valia vidyaabhyaasa, thozhil sthaapanathinte sthaapakanaaya johannes vaan 'tii lindenhoutinte (1837-1918) ardha shareera thithreekaranamaanu addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya chhaayaachithrangal. madya durupayogathinethiraaya prachaaranatthil earppettirunna carrell steevan adema vaan sheltema (1815-1897), avarude 13 kuttikalude amayum randaamathethinte pankaaliyumaaya hendrica jacoba stokhuyijen (1816-1872)-nte chhaayaachithravum. aakasmikamaayi mungimarichukondu marichu kurachu varshangalkk sesham oru monocrome foto upayogichaanu avalude chithram varachathu. 1880kalil varacha iva anchum netherlandsile pothu myoosiyangalude kaivashamund. aamstardaamile rejexmuseathil "sitting vuman inn eiii interior" (rt-p-1913-2831) enna sheltemayude oru kothupaniyundu, athupole canberayile oostreliyayude deseeya gallery "muthasshi" ennu vilikkunnu.
1888ll austreliyayil ethiya udan thanne, chhaayaachithra chithrakalaykk melbonil oru upajeevanamaargam nalkaan kazhiyillennum grameena bhooprakrithiyil vijayakaramaayi vaidagdhyam nediyittundennum addeham theerumaanichu, koodaathe munvashathe kannukaalikale staafejinekkaal shradha kendreekarikkunnu. addehathinte kruthikal palappozhum impressionistukalude drishyamaaya brush strockukal kaanikkunnu, pakshe addehathe oru romaantik realist ennu kooduthal krithyamaayi visheshippikkaam. addehathinte grameena ramgangal chithreekarikkunna ekadesham ayiram paintingukal addehathekkurichu ariyappedunnu. ennittum addeham austreliyayil chila chhaayaachithrangal varachu. udaaharanathinu, victoriyayile stettu libraryude shekharathil soprano daisey muriel pickeringinte chhaayaachitram ulppedunnu. addehathinte kruthikal kuranjathu 24 pothu shekharangalude bhagamaanu, avayil bhooribhaagavum australiyayilum chilath hollandilum nyoosilandilum brittanilum undu. addeham palappozhum jeey enna peril thante kruthiyil oppuvachu. echu. lover cases aksharangalkk maathram adivarayitta sheltema austreliyayil joonn henry sheltema ennum ariyappettirunnu.
pravartthanangalum sahakaranangalum.
1888 juulai 7nuu franch kappalaya ss "oosiyaaniyan" ll sheltema australiyayile melbonylethy. addeham victorian aartist sosaittiyil chernnu. austreliyayil chaals conder, arther streettan, toom roberts, frederic mccubbin thudangiya kalakaaranmaarude athe pradarshanangalil addehathinte srishtikal taamasiyaathe pradharshippichu. victoriyayile north kaalttanile 586 drummond streetilaanu addeham kurachu varshakkalam thaamasichathu, melbonile vellington paredil sidani terressil thante aadya studiyo undaayirunnu, avide addeham onnaam varsham thaamasichu. ennirunnaalum, addeham austreliyayil thaamasichirunna ardha noottaandil addehathinu ekadesham 20 vyathyastha veettuvilaasangal undaayirunnu.
1889 muthal florence vidyaabhyaasam nediya itaaliyan landscape chithrakaaran chaals rolandoyumaayi (1844-1893) rolandoyude mosham aarogyathinu paintingilum adhyaapanathilum vidagdha sahayam aavashyamaayi vannathinaal rolandoyumaayi thozhiludamayude rolil addeham oru karar krameekarichu, athesamayam sheltemaykku sthiramaaya varumanam aavasyamaanu. sambannanaaya rolando samanamaaya reethiyil neratthe jorjju eiii sahaayichirunnu. jeey. web (1861-1949), addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran, pinneedu melbornileyum adalydileyum chhaayaachithrakaaranum landscape chitrakaaranum. avar chilappol ore paintingil sahakarichirunnu. sheltema pradhaanamaayum mrugangale mathramalla sasyajaalangaleyum rolando bhooprakrithiyude krameekaranangalil ulppeduthi. 1891ll melbonile art dealermaaraaya jemmel, tucket, qoo oof collins street ennivayude parisaratthum avar orumichu pradharshippichu. avar thangalude vidyaarthikale valare akaleyulla victorian graamapradeshangalilekk aavarthichu kondupookukayoo allengil oru vidyaarthiyude familake vilikkukayo avide peyint cheyyaan kshanikkukayo cheiyumaayirunnu. pilkkaalatthe chila kalaa parasyangal 'sheltema aandu rolando' yude srishtikal pattikapedutthi. rund kalakaaranmaarum aaa paintingukalil oppuvachu. 1893-ll rolando maranashesham, sheltema 1895-nte arambham vare rolando vidyaarthikale webbinoppam rolando bhaarya fraansukalkkaayi padippikkunnathu thudarnnu. addehathinte kathukal anusarichu addeham landscapinteyum figure painterinteyum adutha suhruthaayirunnu. eiii. adhyapakanum chithrakaaranumaaya tii. yude turner (<aii. dii. 1>). eph. levic, frame nirmmathaavaaya joonn thelloon, art aandu painter school adthyaapakanaaya roobert kaam. avasaanathe moonnu chithrangalil eathenkilum onninodoppam addeham thante chila vidyaarthikalodoppamo allaatheyo chithrarachana nadatthaan aavarthichu pookumaayirunnu.
yathrakal.
sheltema europil veendum yaatra cheyyukayum peyint cheyyukayum cheythu, rund thavana. aii. dii. 1ll addeham thante janmanaadaaya holland sandarshikkukayum itali, beljiyam, swittsarland, tunisia enniva sandarshikkukayum cheythu. eee yaathrayil ninnulla paintingukal general poost offeesinu athirvashathulla bork sent cromwell kettidangalile studiyoyil addeham madangiyethiyappol pradharshippichirunnu. 1910ll addeham france, scotland, englandu, netherlands ennividangalilum kurachu samayam chelavazhichu. eee randaamathe yaathrayil ninnu madangiyethiya addeham 1911 septambar 1 muthal 24 vare melbonile 359 collins streettile tucket chembarukalil thante 88 paintingukal ulppede thante avasana yaathrayil varachava ulppede oru sooloo exhibition avatharippichu. victoria supreme kodathiyile naalaamathe cheef justice sarr joonn madden 50 oolam athidhikale abhisambodhana cheythaanu pradarshanam udghaadanam cheythath. jeey" enna peril athinte 4 pejulla kaattalog. echu. vivaranangalum sheershakangalum vilakalum kaanikkunna engleesh, scotish, australian paintingukalude shelttemayude pradarshanam innu australiyayile deseeya libraryil kaanam. 1911leeii pradarshanam pathrangal nannayi cover cheythu. lelam nadakkaattha 88 paintingukalil 71 ennavum pradarshanatthilo athinumumbo vittu.
ippol addehathinte jolikal.
shelttemayude paintingukal ippozhum kaalaakaalangalil lelathil vilkkunnu. 2018 desemberil jeey. yude motham 18 pravrithikal. echu. munbu kalaalokam nilavilundennu ariyaathathum ennaal addehathinte kudumbatthinte kaivashamullathumaya sheltema, kalakarante anantharavan doow. sii. yude aduthide maricha vidhavayude paarambaryatthil kandethi. eiii. dablyu. jeekkal austreliyayil ethi. mikathum ippol victoriyayile vilppana pattanatthile gips land art galleryude shekharathinte bhagamaanu, avayum mattullavarum 1911 nuu sheshamulla aadyathe sheltema maathram pradarshanatthil pradharshippichu, 2020 march 21 muthal august 9 vare nadakkaanirunnuvenkilum covid vairasinaayi "nashtappetta impressionist" enna peril akaalathil adachu. athil pithaavinte oru chhaayaachithravum ulppedunnu. melboninaduthulla alphingtonil varacha sheltemayile chuvade kaanichirikkunna bhooprakrithi ring barking theepidithatheyum clearingine athijeevicha atharam pazhaya yookkaaliptukal velutha kudiyettatthinu munbulla 'smarakangal' aanennu vishadeekarichu veettilekku ayachirunnu.
amgeekaaram.
kalaacharithrathil sheltema oru 'australiyayile pradhana kalakaaranaanu'. 17-aamm noottaandil hollandle pools potter vikasippichedutha oru vibhagamaaya poosttal ramgangalude vidagdha chithrakaaranenna nilayil addeham prashasthi nedi, shelttemayude janmasthalamaaya mourishooyi myoosiyathil kulavante "yuva kaala" thoongikkidakkunnu, avide addeham 5 vayass vare thaamasikkukayum pinneedu rund varsham padikkukayum cheythu. aaa vibhaagathile addehathinte kazhivukal palappozhum australian pathrangalil parasyamaayi amgeekarikkappettirunnu. kannukaalikale addeham kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu avaye paintingile oru kendra bhooprakrithiyilaakkunathil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittilla, ennaal madyapaanam, oottam, pirinjupokal, vettayaadal, keeral allengil bhakshanam nalkal, avar enthaanu kaanunnathenn kaanikkal, manushyarumayulla avarude edapedal, bhooprakrithi enniva chithreekarikkal thudangiya pravarthanangalil addeham palappozhum avare kaanichu. addeham niravadhi kuthirakal nirmmichu, chilath poornnamaaya vegathayil chalichu. samakaalika black aandu vaitt photographukalkku purame australian kaalavandi teaminte charithratthinte vivaranagal chithreekarikkaan addehathinte prashastha kaalavandi teamukalude varnnabhamaaya ennakalude phottokal aavarthichu upayogikkunnu. australiyayile mattethoru chithrakaaranekkaalum kooduthal kaalavandi samghangal addeham varachu. addehathinte paintingukal manoharamaaya chithrangal mathramaayirunnilla, marichu nannayi pidichedukkappetta saadhaarana australian mulpadarppukalil, chilappol moodalmanju, moodalmanju, podi allengil mattu anthareeksha prathyaaghaathangal ennivayulla oru katha parayaan pravanatha kaanichu.
europil vidyaabhyaasam nediyirunnuvenkilum, grameena victoriyayiludaneelam purathu peyint cheyyuka mathramalla, oro marangaleyum kuttichedikaleyum aduthu padikkukayum cheythathinaal australian bhooprakrithiyude nirangalilum ghadanayilum addeham udan thanne moorchayulla kannu valarthi. addehathinte pala grameena kruthikalum oru valia gumm maratthe ekeekarikkunna savisheshathayaayi shradha kendreekarikkunnu allengil ulppeduthunnu. banjo paattezhsan, henry losan thudangiya akkaalathe mattullavar kavithakal ezhuthi vishadeekaricha chithrangaliloode addeham grameena jeevithathe vishadeekarikkum.
1895-ll addehathinte oru painting, "pashukkalil drive cheyyuka" victoriyayude deseeya gallery vaangi. athinusesham ellah australian stettu gaalarikalum oostreliyayude naashanal gallery addehathinte paintingukalil orennamenkilum swanthamaakki, athupole thanne victoriyayile valia praadeshika gaalarikalaaya ballaat, benala, seyil, haamilttan, bendigo ennivayilum. randaamathe gallery (annu sandhurst art gallery ennu vilikkapettu) athinte shekharathil sheltemayude oru srishti ulla aadyathe pothu galleryaayirunnu, addeham athiyathinu thottupinnaale oru bendigo solisittar athu sammaanichu, addeham melbornilekku pooyi mikacha painting vaangi. campilekku pookunnu' ennu vilikkappedunna 12 kaalakal oru valia sooryaasthamayathinu munnil kambili manal kondu oru vandi valikkunnathum mrugangalude pinnilulla aruviyil sooryante prathiphalanatthil ninnu chalikkunna kaala traininte pinbhagam oru 'eratta kondre-jore' pole prakashippikkunnathum ithil kaanam. austreliyayil ariyappedunna aadyathe kontre-jore painting koodiyaanithu, ithu vyathichalikkunna bowine legg shahdo prabhavam kaanikkunnu. haamilttan gallery avarude shekharathil sheltemayude anchu kannukaalikale bhooprakrithiyil sookshikkunnu. raathriyil moonnu pere mulpadarppilulla thee oru vashath maathram kathikkunna addehathinte asaadhaaranamaaya cheoroscoro kruthi "dhaa sandonezhs", paintinginte vividha bhaagangalile vyathyastha thaapanilayekkurichulla shaareerikamaayi anubhavappedunna nirddesham addehathinu varaykkaan kazhiyumennu kaanikkunnu. benella art galleryil addehathinte painting 'phul swing oonn dhaa board' undu, ithu yanthravalkkaricha aadukal murikkunna aadya australian paintingaanu. ithu shree. kammeeshan cheythu. oppam srimati. victoriyayile vinchalsiyayile "inglebi" enna swathinte victor aarmitej, ippol pattikappedutthiyirikku paithrukamaanu. ithinu ettu poundu nalkia misttar aarmittej, chithratthil oru shearer kaanikkunnu, ithu 1904 october avasana aazhchayil naalu divasathinullil varachu. 
1927ll jeey ezhuthiya "noonn-britiish inn austreliya" enna pusthakatthil yudhaananthara australiyaykku dachukaarude sambhavanakalekkurichulla adhyaayathil parayunnu. dutch kudiyettakkaarude rund perukal maathrame paraamarshikkappettittu bii. echu. piyude general maanejar gillom delprait, jaann hendrick sheltema. melbonilum australian kalaa lokathum addeham oru parichithamaaya peraayi maari. addehathe luis buvelottumaayi anukoolamaayi thaarathamyam cheythittundu. addehathinu munbulla thalamurayile mattoru kudiyetta chithrakaaran.
oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil addehathinte prashasthi enthennaal, addehathinte muun vidyaarthikalil chilar thangale padippichuvenna sandeshathode avarude jolikalo swantham klaasukalo parasyappeduthumaayirunnu.
kudumbam.
jeey. echu. lefttanant-kenal nicolas sheltema (1810-1901), netherlandsile hegile addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya anna maria sharp (1819-1887) ennivarude ettavum ilaya kuttiyaayirunnu sheltema, avarkk aarr kuttikalundaayirunnu, naalu perr praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevichu, rund penkuttikalum rund aankuttikalum. harlemilum rotterdamilum thaamasichirunna kudumbam jaann hendrickinu pathinanju vayassullappol gaudayilekku thamasam maari. addehathinte mootha sahodaran petrus herman aadyam oru vaasthushilpiyum pinneedu oru vasthuvidyaa maasikayude edittarum director pinneedu hegile kottaarangalude mukhya nireekshakanum aayi. addeham casimira arrensen heyne vivaham kazhichu. sheltema, sharp, arrensen heyne ennee kudumbanaamangal dutch patrician kudumbangalude pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
1917 februvari 16nuu sheltema melbornile deerghakaala suhruthaaya edith bailey smithine (1876-1947) vivaham kazhichu, athinusesham avar melbornilekku madangunnathinumumbu ekadesham oru varsham brisbanil thaamasichu. vivaahathin ekadesham rund pathittaandukalkk munbu varacha edithinte (oru itaaliyan pazhavilppanakkaaran enna nilayil) poornna dairkhyamulla chhaayaachitram ippol padinjaaran australiyayile art galleryilaanu. avarude makan nicolas herbert 1918 juun 22 nuu janichu. piano vaayikkukayum 1939 ll "loyaltti" enna australian desasneha gaanam rachikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha edith. 1938 ll kweenslandile pamwoodle oru marathadikal vaangunnathinum pravarthippikkunnathinum makane sahayikkunnathinaayi sheltemayum bharya 1930 kalude avasaanathil queenslandilekku viramichu, athinaayi edith pusthakangal sookshichu. sheltema marikkunnathin munbu athu adachu. jeey. echu. 1941 avasaanathode sheltema brisbane general ashupathriyil vachu marikkukayum addehathinte avashishtangal toovong semitheriyil samskarikkukayum cheythu. 1947 maarchil edith marikkukayum avide samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
nyoo giniyayile rabolil kurachukaalam thaamasicha nicolas 1952 meyy maasathil marikkukayum brisbane luttviche semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
ashayakkuzhappam.
kalaa niroopakar addehathinte srishtikal sookshumamaayi padichathinte samakaalika soochakangal palathundengilum, chilar aaa chithrakaarane svayam parichayappettitlena thonnunnu, kaaranam addeham janakkoottathe ozhivaakkunna oru swakaarya vyakthiyaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, 1885 muthal 1939 vareyulla melbone vaarikayaaya table tokkil (9 januvari 1891. peju 8), oru "vaidagdhyamulla kannukaali kashanam" vishadamaayi prashamsikkappedukayum vishadamaayi vivarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu, ennaal chithrakaarane moonnu thavana "herr jeey" ennu vilikkunnu. echu. sheltema ". orupakshe addehathinte dutch uchaaranathil ninnu addeham jarmmankaaranaanennu athinte rachayithaav anumaanikkappettirikkam. oru pathittaandin sheshavum oru kalaa ezhuthukaaran addehathe oru 'beljian kalaakaaran' aayi parichayappedutthi. addehathinte maranashesham taamasiyaathe, samoohathile addehathinte niravadhi kruthikalude samyojanam, pradhaanamaayum victoriyayil, vidoora kweenslaandilekkulla addehathinte viramikkal, addeham orikkalum nilaninnirunnillenn pathrangalil report cheytha vichitramaaya kimvadanthikalkku kaaranamaayi addehathinte oppu "jeey. echu. sheltema "ennathu mattoru kalakarante thoolikaanaamamaayirunnirikkam. koodaathe, 20-aamm noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil australian art reference kruthikalil chila aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna grandhangal prathyakshappettu, avaa vishwasaneeyamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, athinaal iva pathivayi suvisheshamaayi upayogikkunna ezhuthukaaril ninnu, udha.jii. sheltema pradhaanamaayum ekavarnnathil varachathaanennum varnnaandhathayullathaanennum thelivukalillaathe thettayi soochippikkunnu. ivayil palathum addeham royal akkadami oof brasselsil padichuvennum 1938ll marichuvennum thettayi report cheythu. addehathinte bhaarya oru melbone pathratthil oru marana notice nalkiyirunnu. 1993ll kannin budhimuttundennu aaropikkappedunnathinekku gurutharamaaya samshayam achadi pathrangalil uyarnnu "addehathinte pala kruthikalum ekavarnnamaanu, ithu addeham varnnaandhathayullavanaanne thelivillaatha oohaapohangalkku kaaranamaayi". addehathinte kothupanikalkku purame, shelttemayude srishtikal apoorvvamaayi maathrame ekavarnnathilundaayirunnu. shelttemayude anantharavanaaya doow. sii. millipeedasinekkurichulla annathe loka adikaariyaanu eee krithyathayillaaymakal aadyamaayi shradhichathu. eiii. dablyu. kizhakkan australiyayile millipeedukal padikkunna "1980 australian paryaveshanatthil" jeekkal avidatthe kalaa saahityavum vilayiruthi. 1935ll sheltema audyogikamaayi oru oostreliyakkaaranaayi.

