lii shiji

lii shiji (594? - desember 31,669), marananantharamaayi duke senvu oof ying ennariyappedunna, aadyakaala tang raajavamshathil jeevichirunna oru chainees sainika generalum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu. addehathinte yadhaartha kudumbanamam shh yuu aayirunnu, ennaal pinneedu tang raajavamshathinte sthaapaka chakravarthiyaaya gavosu chakravarty addehathinu tang saamraajyathva vamshathinte kudumbanamam lii nalki. pinneedu, gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu, lii shiji lii jii (i.iii. gavosong chakravartthiyude mungamiyaaya taisong chakravartthiyude (lii shimin) vyakthiparamaaya peril athe chainees aksharamaaya 'shhii' ullathinaal addehathinte perilulla 'shhii' ozhivaakkappettu. charitra novalukalil 'aandu' ennathil lii shiji suu mogong (addehathinte yadhaartha kudumbanamavum maryaadayodeyulla perum samyojippichirikkunnu) ennum suu jii ennum paraamarsikkunnu.
muun sui raajavamshathinethire kalapam nadatthiya vimatha bharanaadhikaarikalil oralaaya lii mii yude anuyayiyaayirunnu lii shiji, lii mii angane cheythathinu sesham addeham tang saamraajyathin keezhadangi, athil leomiyodulla vishwasthathayil mathippulavaakkiya gavosu chakravarty addehathinu "lii" enna kudumbanamam nalki. pinneedu chaina veendum onnippikkanulla prachaaranatthil tang saamraajyathinte rund athiraalikalaaya suu yuwanlang, phu gongshi ennivare nasippikkunnathil addeham pankedutthu. gavosu chakravartthiyude makan pingaamiyumaaya taisong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu, lii shiji goktarkkukalkkum shuyaantuvoykkum ethiraaya vijayakaramaya pracharanangalil pankedukkukayum tang saamraajyathe kizhakkan eshyayile prabala shakthiyaayi maarukayum chansalaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu addeham chansalarayum goguriyoykkethire sainyathinte commandera 668ll goguriyo nashippichu. adutha varsham addeham marichu. adhehavum lii jing aadyakaalathe ettavum pramukharaaya rund tang generalukalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
suu shiji orupakshe 594-ll janichathakaam. addehathinte vamsham yadhaarthathil cavo pravisyayil ninnullathaayirunnu (ekadesham aadhunika hess, shandong), ennaal sui raajavamshathinte avasaanathil huwa pravishyayilekku (ekadesham aadhunika anyang, henan) maari. suu shijiyude pithaav suu gaay (су су гаи) oru bhoovudama vibhaagathil amgamaayirunnu, adhehavum suu shiji udaaramathikalaayirunnuvennum, avarude bhoomiyile bhakshya vilavu mattullavare sahayikkaan upayogichuvennum parayappedunnu.
shaay ranginum lii mikkum keezhil sevanam.
616 oode, yang chakravartthiyude bharanathe cherukkaan shaay rung oru koottam aalukale shekharichu. shuu shiji shaayiyotoppam chernnu, thanneyum swantham aalukaleyum paripalikkaan shaay cheytha eee pradeshathe janangale kollayadikkunnathinuparam, avarude maathrraajyathe aalukale kollayadikkunnath anuchithamaanennu addehathodu nirddeshichu. pakaram, grand kanaalil dhaaraalam yaathrakkaar ullathinaal, pakaram yaathrakkaare kollayadikkanamennu addeham nirddeshichu. shaay sammathikkukayum avarude kollayadi akramanangal pakaram yaathrakkaareyum audyogika sandeshavaahakareyum lakshyamidukayum cheythu. niravadhi aalukal shaayiyumayi chernnu, niravadhi kaarshika vimathare paraajayappedutthiya qee sui general shang shuduvo (shh) aakramichappol, 616-leeii yudhathil shuu shaangine vadhichu, ithu shaiye kooduthal prashamsikkan anuvadichu. eee samayathaan, sahodaranmaaraanennum athe divasam thanne marikkumennum sathyaprathinja cheythukondu shaayiyude keezhilulla mattoru generalaya shahn sheongsinumaayi addeham adutha suhruthukkalaayathu.
athesamayam, 613-ll yang chakravartthiykkethire parajayappetta sui general yang suvaankante thanthranjanaaya lii mii, suiye nasippikkaanulla thante mahathaaya thanthram wilkan sramikkunna mekhalayile vimatha generalmaare sandarshikkukayaayirunnu. lii mii kuleenanaaya janmakkaaranaayirunnathil, adutha chakravarty lii ennu peridumennu pravachanangal undaayirunnu, adutha chakravarty lii aayirikkumenn vimatharkkidayil chinthakal undakaan thudangi. shuu shiji shaayiyude mattoru adutha anuyayiyaaya wang bodang (<unk>) lii miye nethaavaayi pinthunaykkaan shaiye prerippichu. shaay sammathikkukayum shaanginethiraaya vijayathin sesham vimathar kizhakkan thalasthaanamaaya luvoyangine sameepikkukayum liye thangalude nethaavaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. shaay pradhaanamanthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkumbol shuvinu oru pradhana pothu padavi nalki. luyoyangine shakthippeduthunnathinaayi yang chakravarty ayacha sui general wang shichonginethire suu vijayam nediya sesham, lii mii shuvine donghaayiyude prabhuvayi srishtichu. shuvinte nirddeshaprakaaram, lii mii oru pradhana bhakshya sambharanam-liang sambharanam (aadhunika hebiyil, henan)-pidichedukkukayum angane cheytha sesham, shaamam anubavikkunna mekhalayile aalukale bhakshanam kazhikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi sambharanam thurakkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, ekadesham 10 divasathinullil 200,000-thiladhikam aalukal lii miyil cherukayum pradhana vimatha janaralmaraya dau jiande, suu qaan ennivarulppede niravadhi kamaandarikal addehathinu keezhadangukayum cheythu.
617-leeii shaithyakaalath, lii miyum shaiyum thammilulla samgharsham rookshamaayathode, lii mii shaik vendi oru virunnil oru pathiyirunnu adhehatheyum sahodaran shaay hongineyum anantharavan shaay mohouvineyum thanthranjanaaya wang ruxineyum () konnu. pathiyirippinide, shuvinu kazhuthil parikkelkkukayum eathaandu marikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, shaay rangine vadikkuka maathramaan thante uddeshyamennum shaay vamshamallathe mattaarum vishamikkendathillennum lii mii prakhyaapichu. addeham shuvinte parikkukal vyakthiparamayi kaikaaryam cheyyukayum shuu, shahn, wang bodang ennivare shaayiyude sainyathe ettedukkukayum cheythu.
618 leeii vasanthakaalath general yuven huvajiyude neethrthwathilulla oru attimariyil yang chakravarty jiangduvil (aadhunika yaangshou, jiangsu) kollappettu. yuven taamasiyaathe jiangdu upekshichu vadakkott, luvayoyaangilekku, unnathamaaya siaguo sainyathodoppam (), luvayoyaangilum (sui udyogasthar yang chakravartthiyude kochumakan yang tongine yuu chakravartthiyude rajakumaaranaayi prakhyaapicha) limiyude aasthaanathum daaranayilekku nayichu. irupakshavum yuvenumaayi samyuktha ettumuttalinu thayyaaredukkumbol, lii mii naamamaathramaayi yang tonginu keezhadangikkond sathrukkal samadhaanam sthaapichu. eee krameekaranatthinte bhaagamaayi, shuvinu oru pradhana sui general padaviyum labhichu. sainikarkk vendathra prathiphalam nalkunnillenna shuvinte vimarsanam kaaranam shuvumayi alppam anyavalkkarikkappetta lii mii, shuvine liang sambharanathe prathirodhikkunathinulla chumatala ealppikkukayum pinneedu yuven liangine uparodhikkukayum cheythu, ennaal shuvinu uparodhathe prathirodhikkaan mathramalla, yoovansine paraajayappeduthi purathu yuddham cheyyaanum kazhinju.
pinneedu 618-ll, lii miyayumaayulla samadhana karaarine ethirtha wang shichong, lii miyumayi samaadhaanathin vaadicha mattu pradhana udyogastharaaya luu chuu (), yuwan vendu () ennivare vadhichu. samaadhaanathe pinthunacha mattoru udyogasthanaaya huwangfu vuyi (<unk>) chaangaanilekku palayanam cheyyukayum puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya tang raajavamshathin keezhadangukayum cheythu. reejantaayi wang adikaaram pidichedutthu. enthaanu sambhavichathenn ketta lii mii yang tonginte bharanakoodavumaayulla samadhaanaparamaaya bandham vichedichu. ennirunnaalum, addeham vaangil shradha cheluthaathirunnathinaal wang taamasiyaathe apratheekshitha aakramanathil addehathe paraajayappeduthi, addehathinte mikka sinikareyum pidichedutthu. thudakkathil, paraajayathinu sesham, lii mii liyaangile shuvilek palayanam cheiyunnathinekkurichu chinthichuvenkilum shaiye konnappol shuu eathaandu marichuvennum athinaal vishwasikkaan kazhiyillennum chilar munnariyipp nalki. pakaram, lii mii chaangaanilekku oodippoyi tanginu keezhadangi.
lii mii chaangaanilekku palayanam cheythuvennu kettappol, lii mii yude muun pradeshatthinte phalapradamaaya niyanthranam etteduthu, lii mii tanginu keezhadangiyathinaal, tanginum keezhadangan theerumaanichuvenkilum thante sekrattari guwo siakkiyodu () paranju
athinaal addeham lii mick report cheyyaan guwo chaangaanilekku ayachu. suu doothanmaare ayachathaayi taangile gavosu chakravarty kettu, pakshe tanginu keezhadangan apekshayonnumillaathe, lii miyekkurichu maathram report cheyyukayum athbhuthappedukayum cheythu. addeham guwo vilichu chodyam cheyyukayum shuvinte uddeshyangal enthaanennu guwo ariyikkukayum cheythu. gavosu chakravarty mathippulavaakkukayum ingane parayukayum cheythu "suu shiji thante yajamanane oormmikkukayum thante nettangal samarppikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu sarikkum shudhahrudayamulla vishayamaan."angane addeham saamraajyathva vamshathinu liie enna peru (lii meotoppam addeham pankittathu) shuvinu nalki, athinusesham addeham lii shiji ennariyappettu. lii gaay eee bahumati nirasikkukayum pinneedu shuu rajakumaaranaayi srishtikkappedukayum cheythuvenkilum addeham cavo rajakumaaranaaya lii shiji (pinneedu lii gaay ennum ariyappettirunna) pithaav suu gyeyum (pinneedu lii gaay ennum ariyappettirunna) jiyinile rajakumaaranaayi srishtichu. vaanginum dau jiandeik ethire prathirodhikkaan lii shiji liang mekhalayude chumatala thudarnnu.
gavosu chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
619-ll, lii mii, thante swaathanthryam punarujjeevippikkaan aagrahichu, taanginethire kalapam nadathiyenkilum taamasiyaathe tang general sheng yanshi (shh) addehathe vadhichu. lii mii kollappettath enthukondaanennu vishadeekarikkaan gavosu chakravarty lii shijiyude aduthekku doothanmaare ayachu. lii shiji lii miye vilapikkukayum lii miye bahumaanaartham samskarikkaan anuvadikkanamennu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. gavosu chakravarty sammathikkukayum lii miyude mrithadeham lii shijiyude aduthekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. ippozhum oru bharanaadhikaariyude chadangukal upayogikkunna lii shiji, lianginu thekk oru mahathaaya shavasamskaarathil lii miye samskarichu.
619-leeii sharathkaalathil, siya rajakumaran enna padaviyode, duva jiyaande oru valia akramanam nadatthi, manja nadiyude vadakkulla pradeshatthinte niyanthranam sthireekarikkunnathinaayi, avideyulla niravadhi nagarangal tanginu keezhadangiyirunnu. niravadhi siya vijayangalkk sesham, manja nadiyude vadakku tang ooppareshanukalude chumatala vahichirunna gavosu chakravartthiyude cussin huwan rajakumaaranaaya lii shentong () liangilekku pinvaangukayum lii shijiyumaayi chernnu sainyathil cherukayum cheythu. dau taanginte veyu prefecturine (ekadesham aadhunika waihui, henan) akramikkaan pookumbool, lii shiji addehathe pathiyirunnu akramikkaan shramichu, dauyude gaardukal addehathe kollunnathinu munbu addehathinte officer kyoo siagang () dauye eathaandu konnu. deshyathil, dau thante akramanam thirinj pakaram liangine akramikkukayum athu pidichedukkukayum lii shentong, lii gaay, veyu sheng, gavosu chakravartthiyude sahodari rajakumari tongan ennivare pidichedukkukayum cheythu. lii shijik purathukadakkaan kazhinju, pakshe kurachu divasangalkku sesham, pithaav lii gaay pidikkappettathinaal, dauykku keezhadangi. doow lii shiji oru generalakki, appozhum addehathe liyaanginte chumatala nilanirtthiyenkilum lii gaayiye bandiakkaan siya thalasthaanamaaya ming prefecturilekku (aadhunika hundonil hebey) thirike kondupoyi. addeham lii shentongine oru vishishtaathidhiyaayi veettuthadankalilaakkukayu cheythu.
lii shiji taamasiyaathe engane veendum tanginu keezhadangamennu aalochichu, pakshe dau thante pithaav lii gaayiye kollumennu aashankappettu. siyaykk vendi karyangal poortthiyaakkunnathiloode aadyam duvinte vishwaasam nedanamennu guwo siac addehathodu nirddeshichu. lii shiji sammathikkukayum 619-leeii shaithyakaalath addeham (aadhunika sinjiang, henan) wang shichonginte kaivashamulla (appozhekkum yang tong simhasana addehathinu kaimarukayum sui avasanippikkukayum oru puthiya samsthaanamaaya sheng sthaapikkukayum cheytha) huvojia nagaratthe akramikkukayum dauyude balyakaala suhruthu liu haitta ulppede niravadhi charakkukalum vyakthikalum dauykku sammanikkaan pidichedukkukayum cheythu. dau avane vishwasikkaan thudangi. shiyak aadyam menginte kaivashamulla vasthukkal pidichedukkaan kazhiyumenkil, athinu aduthathaayi shengil designukal undaakaamenn vaadichukondu, naamamaathramaayi shenginu keezhadangukayaayirunna kaarshika nethaavu meng haigongine () aakramikkanamenn lii shiji pinneedu duvinode nirddeshichu. dau sammathikkukayum addeham thante bhaaryasahodaranaaya cavo daan () neey manja nadikku kuruke thekkott ayakkukayum lii shijiyumaayi chernnu sainyathe nayikkukayum cheythu. dau thanne pinthudarum, dau thanne athiyayudane, addeham dauyude campil pathiyirunnu avane kollumennum thudarnnu pithaav lii gaayiye kandethaanum rakshikkaanum sramikkumennum lii shiji padhathiyittu. ennirunnaalum, eee samayat, dau thante bharyayaaya cavo chakravartthiyude prasavathinaayi kaathirikkukayaayirunnu, kurachu samayathekku athiyilla. athesamayam, shiayk keezhadangiya manja nadiyude thekk mattu vimatha nethaakkale cavo daan apamanikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu, vimatha nethaakkalellaam athrupthi prakadippichu. avaril oralaaya lii shanku (), lii shankuyude amma huvo ennivar lii shijiyod ethrayum vegam thante padhathi nadappakkaan abhyarthichu, lii shiji madichuninnappol, lii shang lady huvoy cavo daane pathiyirunnu aakramich svayam pravarthichu, ennaal avar kaavoyude pala generalukaleyum vadhichappol, cavoic oru upadravavum sambhavikkathe taamasiyaathe thirichadikkaanum thayyarayi. lii shanku lii shiji ariyikkukayum cavo akramikkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythuvenkilum cavo ithinakam munkaruthalukal eduthathaayi kandu lii shiji guvoikkoppam tang pradeshathekku palayanam cheythu. cavo taamasiyaathe lii shaanguvine paraajayappedutthukayum kollukayum cheythu, ennaal lii gaayiye vadhikkanamenn duvinte udyogasthar nirddeshichappol, "lii shiji oru tang vishayamaayirunnu" ennu dau abhiprayappettu. avan njangalaal pidikkappettuvenkilum appozhum thante muun yajamanane oormmikkukayum vishwasthanaayirikkukayum cheythu. avante pithaavin enthaayirunnu paapam?"dau pinneedu lii gaayiye rakshichu.
620 leeii vasanthakaalath, lii shiji, gasso chakravartthiyude makan lii shimin, kiinn rajakumaran, lii wusho dhii dingyang khaante oru valia aakramanathe cherukkunnathil sevanamanushtichu, koodaathe liu winn gaang () enna pothugaanatthinethiraaya oru ettumuttalil, lii shiji paraajayappettuvenkilum lii shimin addehathe rakshichu. (lii shimin oduvil liyuvine paraajayappeduthi, liyuvine kizhakkan tujuvilekku palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakki.)
620-leeii shaithyakaalath, lii shimin vaanginte sheng samsthaanathinethire oru valia akramanam nadathiyappol, sheng general yang kwing (, oru sui saamraajyathva rajakumaran) gwan prefecture (, aadhunika shengshou, henan) keezhadakki, lii shimin lii shiji gwan prefecture ettedukkaan ayachu. wang shichonginte makan kireedaavakaashiyumaaya wang shuwanning () ithinekkurichu kettappol, addeham hulaavoyil ninnu gwanilek pooyi, pakshe lii shiji addehathe pinthirippichu, thudarnnu veyye keezhadangan prerippikkunnathinayi shinginte ying prefectureile prefect (aadhunika shengshouvilum) veyu luu () nuu oru kathu ezhuthaan guvoyodu aavasyappettu. veyu angane cheythu, ithu oduvil aadhunika kizhakkan henanile shenginte kaivashamullavar oronnaayi keezhadangunna oru shringhala prathikaranatthilekku nayichu. wang shuwanning bhayann sheng thalasthaanamaaya luvoyangilekku madangi. 621-leeii vasanthakaalath, wang shichonginte officer shhein yuu () lii shijik keezhadangi, lii shijiyude keezhudhyogasthanaaya general wang jankuvo ()-yeei hulavo pidichedukkaanum wang shichonginte anantharavanaaya wang singhbene () jinginte rajakumarane pidikoodaanum anuvadichu.
ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, sheng nirashaajanakamaaya kadalidukkil aayathinal, wang duvil ninnu sahayam thedi. thaang thante swantham siyaa samsthaanam valanjupokumennu sengine nasippikkukayaanenkil, addeham sammathikkukayum pinneedu thante pradhana sainyavumayi munnott pookumbool aadyam thante munnira sainyathe ayaykkukayum cheythu. duvinte munnira sainikarumaayulla ettumuttalil, lii shimin sainyathe lii shiji, chenn shiji (), kiinn shubavo ennivar nayikkukayum duvinte munnira sainikare paraajayappeduthaan avarkk kazhiyukayum cheythu. shengine sahaayikkunnath nirthaan addehathe prerippikkaan lii shimin pinneedu dauykku kathezhuthi, pakshe dau pinmariyilla. 621-leeii venalkkaalath, lii shimin hoolo yudhathil dauye paraajayappedutthukayum pidikoodukayum cheythu. kooduthal prathirodham vyarthamaanennu vishwasicha wang keezhadangi. lii shimin vaangine veruthe vittuvenkilum thaan vanjanaaparamennu karuthiya niravadhi sheng udyogasthare vadhichu. lii shijiyude sathyaprathinja cheytha sahodaran shahn sheongsin, shahn lii miyethire thirinjathinaal lii shimin vanjanaaparamaayi kanakkakkiya addehathe vadhikkan theerumaanichu. shahn tanginu upayogapradamaakaanum maranathil ninnu shaane rakshikkaan swantham ellah bahumathikalum samarppikkaan vaagdaanam cheyyaanum kazhiyunna oru kazhivulla generalaanennu vaadichukondu lii shiji shaane veruthe vidaan lii shiminode yaachichu. lii shimin visammathichu. athe divasam thanne avar marikkumennu shahn prathinjja cheythappol, lii shiji addehathodu thante shareeram ithinakam raashtrasevanathinaayi samarppichittundennum mrithadeham thantethallennum-adhehavum marichuvenkil, shaante bharya makkaleyum paripalikkaan aarum undakillennum-athinaal marikkaan visammathichuvenkilum addehathinte kaalile peshikalude oru kashanam murichu pakam cheyth shahn athu kazhippichu, "ente maamsam ningalodoppam podiyaayi maaratte, ente sahodarane," ennu paranju. ithiloode enikku prathinjayude oru bhaagamenkilum niravettaan kazhiyum."aaa varsham avasaanam, lii shimin chaangaanilekku madangiyethukayum, gavosu chakravarty thante sainyathe valia bahumaanaartham thudarchayaayi march cheyyaan anuvadikkukayum cheythappol, lii shimin dharichirunna athe swarnna kavacham dharikkanum taanginte saamraajyathva poorvvika kshethrathil thadavukaare samarppikkaanum anuvadicha 25 generalukalil oraalaayirunnu lii shiji. siyaa bharanakoodatthinte thakarchaye athijeevichu tang pradeshathekku madangaan kazhinja pithaav lii gayiyumaayi addeham ikyappettu.
siyaa pradesham thaalkkaalikamaayi tang etteduthu, ennaal 621 avasaanathode, liu haita taanginethire ezhunnettu, thaan duvinode (gavosu chakravarty vadikkappetta) prathikaram cheiyukayaanennu prakhyaapichu. liu vegathil muun siyaa pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum pidichedukkukayum, akkaalat aduthulla songchengilaayirunna muun siyaa thalasthaanamaaya ming prefecturine sameepichappol, lii shiji songchengine upekshichu athinte prathirodhatthe sahayikkaan mingle praveshichu, ennirunnaalum, liu addehathe paraajayappeduthi ming pidichedukkukayum, athu thante thalasthaanamaayi pidichedukkukayum lii shiji palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. 622 leeii vasanthakaalath svayam handong rajakumaaranaayi prakhyaapicha liuye akramikkunnathil lii shiji pinneedu lii shiminte keezhil sevanamanushtichu, oru yudhathil, lii shijiyude officer paan maavo () liyuvinte mejar general gavo yaxiane () vadhichu, addeham aadyam taanginethire ezhunnelkkaan liuye prerippichu. pinneedu, liu lii shiji aakramichappol, lii shimin lii shijiyude sahaayathinaayi varaan shramichuvenkilum yuchi gonginte veerashakthikal maathram rakshichathine thudarnnu addehathe valayukayum eathaandu pidikoodukayum cheythu. lii shimin pinneedu liu sainyathe ming nadiyil (ming prefecturiloode ozhukunna) vellam kondu vellapokkam varuthi liuye paraajayappeduthi, liu kizhakkan tujuvilekku palayanam cheythu. (lii shiminte mootha sahodaran kireedaavakashiyaaya lii jianchenginodu nirnnaayakamaayi paraajayappedunnathinu munbu, aaa varsham avasaanam liu madangiyethukayum veendum muun siyaa pradesham ettedukkukayum cheyyum.) lii shiji pinneedu lii shimine pinthudarnnu aadhunika madhya, padinjaaran shandong niyanthrichirunna luvinte rajakumaaranaaya luu yuvanlaangine aakramichu, lii shimine chaangaanilekku thirichuvilikkappettathi, lii shentong, renn gui () enniva upayogichu suu yuvaanlaanginethiraaya pracharanam thudarnnu. 623 leeii vasanthakaalathode, suu niraasanaakukayum aadhunika jiningile shandongile thante thalasthaanamaaya yaan prefecture upekshikkukayum cheythu, addeham parannuyarnnukondu kollappettu. lii shiji thante thala eduthu gavosu chakravarthikku ayachu.
pinneedu 623-ll general phu gongshi danyaamgil (aadhunika nanjingle jiangsu) taanginethire kalapam nadathukayum svayam gaanatthinte chakravarthiyaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. gavosu chakravartthiyude akanna anantharavan lioo seogong, shaavo commandary rajakumaran ennivarude neethrthwathil fuikkethiraaya prachaaranatthil lii shiji pankedutthu. tang sainyam danyaamgil othucherukayum bowang parvathatthil (aadhunika manshan, anhui) ganasena paraajayappedutthukayum cheytha sesham, phu oodippookukayum lii shiji addehathe pinthudarukayum raajyathe manyanmaar pidikoodiya sesham addehathe danyaamgilekku kaimarukayum avide lii seogong addehathe vadikkukayum cheythu.
626 aayappozhekkum lii jiancheng lii shimin kadutha sathruthayil akappettu, lii jiancheng thanne kollan uddeshikkunnundennu bhayann lii shimin lii shijiyudeyum mattoru mejar generalaya lii jinginteyum upadesham thedi, iruvarum eee vishayathil samsarikkaan visammathichu, oru aabhyanthara pooraattatthil earppedaan avar thayyarayilla ennathil lii shiminte bahumanam nedi. 626-leeii venalkkaalath, lii shimin lii jianchengineyum mattoru sahodaran lii yuvanji suvanvu gettilvechu akramikkukayum avare kollukayum cheythu. aadyam thanne kireedavakashi aakki simhasana addehathinu (taisong chakravarty enna nilayil) kaimaran addeham gavosu chakravarty phalapradamaayi nirbandhichu.
taisong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
taisong chakravarty simhasana etteduthathinushesham addeham lii shiji bing prefectureile kamaandantaayi (ekadesham aadhunika taiwan, shangsi) niyamichu. 629ll, kizhakkan tujuveyude jiyali khaan ashina duobi (aaaa.keey.eiii. lii jinginte neethrthwathil pravarthicha liie shiji, lii jinginte neethrthwathil pravarthicha pradhana generalukalil oralum aakramanatthinte naalu bhaagangalilonninte chumathalakkaaranumaayirunnu. 630 leeii vasanthakaalath, lii shiji kizhakkan tujuve senaye baidaavoyil (aadhunika hohot, innar mangolia) paraajayappedutthukayum lii jing aashina duvobyude pradhana senaye paraajayappedutthukayum aashina duvobi palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhikkukayum cheytha sesham, addeham lii jingine kandumuttukayum, samadhaanam thedumennu aashina duvibi avakaashappettengilum, aashina duvobi akramikkukayum veendum paraajayappedutthukayum aashina duvobyude sheshikkunna sainyathil bhooribhaagavum pidichedukkukayum cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. (ashina dubi thanne kooduthal oodippookukayum pinneedu rencheng kaundiyile rajakumaaranaaya taisong chakravartthiyude cussin lii davosonginte neethrthwathil sainyam pidikoodukayum cheythu.)
athesamayam, taisong chakravartthiyude makan jiinn rajakumaaranumaaya lii sii bing priktarinte naamamaatra kamaandantaayi (ennaal yadhaarthathil bingine report cheythilla), lii shijiyude padavi binginte sekrattari generalayi maari, pakshe addeham kamaandantaayi phalapradamaayi thudarnnu. 637-ll, thante bandhukkalkkum mahanaaya generalukalkkum udyogastharkkum prefecturukal avarude sthiramaaya domainukalaayi nalkaanulla taisong chakravartthiyude padhathiyude bhaagamaayi, lii shijiyude padavi duke oof ying ennu maatti, addehathinu kii prefecturinte prefect padavi (ekadesham aadhunika huwangang, hube) nalki, addehathinte anantharaavakaashikalkku anantharaavakaashamaayi labhikkaan, pakshe lii shiji bingle thudarukayum yadhaarthathil kick report cheyyaathirikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, eee samvidaanathodu niravadhi ethirppukal uyarnnathode, athil ettavum shakthamaayath shangsun vujiyil ninnaan, lii shijiyude padavi duke oof ying aayi thudarnnuvenkilum taisong chakravarty padhathi raddaki. 641-ll, janangal paraathikalillathe anusarichuvennu charitraparamaaya vivaranagal soochippikkunna lii shijiyekkurich charcha cheyyumbol, taisong chakravarty eee abhiprayam paranju
641-leeii shaithyakaalath taisong chakravarty addehathe prathirodha mantri sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam nalki. ennirunnaalum, lii shiji chaangaanilekku pookunnathinu thottumunbu, taisong chakravarty thaay parvathatthile devanmarkku oru valia yaagam nadatthaan pookukayaanennum athinaal sainika nadapadiykku samayamillennum vishwasicha shuyaantuvoyude sensu khaan yinan, taanginte saamanthanaaya kilibi khaan aashina simoykkethire oru valia akramanam nadatthi, taisong chakravarty 239 ll punasthaapikkappetta kizhakkan thujuvinte khaan srishtichu. aashina simoic prathirodhikkaan kazhinjilla, valia mathilinullil shuvo prefecturilekku (ekadesham aadhunika shuvosho, shanxi) pinmari. kizhakkan tujuvine sahayikkunnathinaayi lii shiji ulppede anchu generalukalude neethrthwathil taisong chakravarty sainyathe aarambhichu. 641-ll lii shiji, yinaante makan daaduvinte neethrthwathil, nyoosan nadiyil (aadhunika bottou, aantharika mangoliyayiloode ozhukunna), shuviyantuvo senaye paraajayappedutthukayum avare palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. (644ll goguriyoykkethiraaya oru prachaaranatthe pinthunaykkumbol lii shiji nadatthiya abhipraayangalude adisthaanathil, shuyanduvoye nasippikkaan sramikkaan lii shiji kooduthal munnott pookaan aagrahikkunnuvennu thonni, ennaal veyu shenginte nirddeshaprakaaram taisong chakravarty nirthaan utharavittu.) lii shiji pinneedu prathirodha manthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkaan chaangaanilekku madangi.
643ll, tang bharanathinu sambhavana nalkia 24 mahaanaayavarude smaranaykkaayi taisong chakravarty lingyan pavaliyanil chhaayaachithrangal nirmmichappol, lii shijiyude chhaayaachitrangalilonnaanu nirmmichathu. aaa varsham vasanthakaalath, thante sekrattari general kwan vanjiyodu deshyappettukond, thante rajakumaaranaaya taisong chakravartthiyude makan liie yuu () kwane kollukayum pinneedu kalapam prakhyapikkukayum cheythappol, liie shijiyude sainyam athunnathinu munbuthanne liie shiji akramikkaan taisong chakravarty lii shiji ayachu, lii shijiyude keezhudyogasthar addehathe pidikoodi. thudarnnu, 643 venalkkaalath, kireedavakashi lii chenkwian, taisong chakravarty attimarikkaan padhathiyittathaayi velippettappol, taisong chakravarty thante sahodaran liie thaayiye veyu rajakumaaranaayi maattumenn bhayappettathinal, taisong chakravarthikku lii shiji undaayirunnu, mattu pradhana udyogastharaaya shangsun vuji, fang suvanling, siavo yuu, supreme kodathi, legislative beuro, examination beuro ennivayude chumathala udyogasthar ennivar anweshikkunnu. avar lii chenkkiyante kuttam sthireekarichu. angane taisong chakravarty lii chenkkiyaane sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum lii chenkkiyante pathanatthinu kaaranam lii thaayiyude thanthrangalaanennu vishwasikkukayum lii thaayiye sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum iruvareyum naadukadatthukayum cheythu, pakaram lii shhii kireedaavakaashiye srishtichu. puthiya kireedaavakaashiyude kudumbathalavan enna adhika padavi lii shijik nalkukayum puthuthayi srishticha "tong songshu menxia sanpin" (rr) enna padavi nalkukayum cheythu, athu addehathe "yadhaarthathil" chansalaraayi naamanirddesham cheythu.
oru ghattathil, lii shiji pettennu rogabaadhithanaayappol, thaadiyile charam addehathinu gunam cheiyumennu medical pusthakangal soochippichathaayi charitraparamaaya vivaranagal soochippikkunnu, athinaal taisong chakravarty swantham thaadi murichu athu marunnil kalarthaan kathichu. lii shiji mechappettathinushesham, addeham taisong chakravarty vanangi-nettiyiloode raktham vaarnnukond avan nilathu idichu-taisong chakravarty marupadi paranju, "njaan athu cheythath saamraajyathinuvendiyaan, ningalkkalla. ningal ennodu nandi parayendathilla."koodaathe, oru avasarathil, lii shiji oru saamraajyathva virunnil pankedukkumbol, taisong chakravarty prasthaavichu" "mahathaaya nettangalil ninnu, oru anathane ealppikkaan kazhiyunna oraale njaan thiranjedukkunnu [(i.iii., kireedavakashi)), ningalekkaal anuyojyanaaya mattaarum illa. ningal lii mick puram thirinjilla, ningal enikku puram thirinjukodukkillenna enicariyaam."lii shiji valare nandiyullavanaayirunnu, karanjathinum viral kadinamaayi kadichathinum addehathinu raktham varnnu. aaa virunnil, lii shiji madyapichu urangumbol, taisong chakravarty lii shiji maraykkaan swantham saamrajyavasthram oorimaatti.
644 leeii vasanthakaalath, goguriyoyilekkulla tang doothanaaya siangli suwanjiang (сиянгли суянгиян) goguriyoyil ninnu madangiyethiyappol, avidatthe rashtreeya rangam niyanthrichirunna gogurio generalaya yoon gaisomun, sillaykkethiraaya akramanam nirthaan thayyaarallenn soochippikkunnu, appol oru tang saamanthanaaya lii shiji goguriyoykkethire akramanam nadathanamennu vaadichu, chuu suliang ulppedeyulla mattu udyogastharude ethirppu undaayirunnittum taisong chakravarty sammathichu. maasangalude thayyaareduppukalkku sesham taisong chakravarty 644-leeii shaithyakaalath goguriyoykkethire dvimukha akramanam nadatthi, 60,000 sainikarulla karasenayude chumatala lii shiji ettedukkukayum 40,000 sainikarulla naavikasenayude chumatala shang lianginoppam nayikkukayum cheythu. taisong chakravarty thanne avare pinthudarnnu.
645-leeii vasanthakaalath, lii shiji ningalude prefecturil (ekadesham aadhunika baijing) ethi, thudarnnu gogurio pradeshathekku pooyi. lii davosonginoppam addeham gaymo (aadhunika fushoon, leoning) pidichedukkukayum thudarnnu pradhana nagaramaya leodong/yodong (aadhunika leoyang, leoning) uparodhikkukayum cheythu. taisong chakravarty thanne ethiya sesham leodong veenu. tang sainyam thudarnnum thekkukizhakkayi yaalu nadiyilekku neengukayum ansi (aadhunika anshan, leoning) uparodhikkukayum cheythu. generalukalude neethrthwathilulla oru pradhana gogurio sainyam yonsu (), goo haisin () athichernnappol, chakravarty taisong 15,000 pere decoy sevikkaan lii shiji niyogichu, gogurio sainyam lii shiji aakramichappol, sangsun vuji 11,000 perumaayi pinnil ninnu avare aakramichu, lii shiji sangsun chakravarty tysong thanne gogurio sainyathe paraajayappeduthi, keezhadangan nirbandhithanaayi. pyongyaangine nerittu akramikkaan addeham aalochichu, ennaal ansi aadyam pidikoodiyillengil, ansiyude kamaandaraaya general (corian janapriya ithihaasangalil yang manchun ennariyappedunna oru kazhivulla general, athu addehathinte yadhaartha peru anjjaathamaanengilum), pinnil ninnu tang senaye aakramichekkaamenn lii shiji vishwasichu. taisong chakravarty sammathikkukayum athinaal ansi veendum uparodhikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, ansiyile commander kazhivulla oru prathirodhakkaaranaayirunnu, nagaratthinte pathanatthinu sesham ellah nivaasikaleyum vadhikkumenn lii shiji deshyathode prakhyaapichappol prathirodhakkaarude dridanishchayam sakthippettu. 645-leeii sharathkaalathil, ansi pidichedukkaan kazhiyaathe vannappol, bhakshya vitharanam kuranjathinaal, taisong chakravarty pinvalikkaan utharavittu, lii shiji lii davosong pinn kaavalkkaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
646ll, duomi khaan baashuvoyude (yinaante makan) kroorathayethudarnnu suentuvo aabhyanthara prakshubdhathayilaayappol, suentuvo senaye paraajayappeduthi suyenduvoykkethire oru valia akramanam nadatthaan taisong chakravarty lii davosongine ayachu. bashuvo oodi rakshappettuvenkilum pinneedu shuyaantuvo pradesham pidicheduttha huige akramikkukayum kollukayum cheythu. shuyaanthuvoyude sheshikkunna sainyam yii 'naante anantharavan dwomoli yidevushi khaan enna nilayil pinthunachu. duomoli keezhadangan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum suentuvo sukham praapikkukayum pinneedu kooduthal prasnangal srishtikkukayum cheiyumennu bhayann taisong chakravarty lii shiji oru sainyavumayi duomoliyude sthalathekku ayachu. duomoli keezhadangukayum lii keezhadangan thayyaarallaatha sheshikkunna sainyathe akramikkukayum avare paraajayappedutthukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu. addeham duvomoli chaangaan kaimari, avide taisong chakravarty duvomoli oru generalayi niyamichu.
647-ll, bhaaviyile mattoru valia aakramanathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, goguriyoyude athirthi pradeshangale durbalappedutthuka enna lakshyathode taisong chakravarty goguriyoykkethire vaarshika reydukal aarambhichu. 647 reydukalil, lii shiji land pronginte chumatala nyoo jinda () zee pronginte chumatala vahichu.
649-leeii venalkkaalath, taisong chakravarty gurutharamaayi rogabaadhithanaayirunnu (orupakshe aalkkemistukal nalkia gulikakal kazhichathukondaayirikkam), addeham lii shiji poornnamaayum vishwasikkaathe lii sheod paranju
thudarnnu addeham lii shiji dye prefecturinte (ekadesham aadhunika gannan tibattan svayambharana prefecture gansu) kamaandant thasthikayilekku sthaanabhrashtanaakki. lii shiji, oordar labhicha sesham, madikkaathe pooyi. (aadhunika charitrakaaranaaya boow yang eee sambhavathekkurichu abhipraayappettath, lii shijio chakravarty tysongo yadhaarthathil parasparam vishwasichirunnillenna ithu kaanikkunnu, kaaranam lii shiji chakravarty tysonginte ishtathinu kazhivullavanaayirunnu. lii shijiyude vishwasthatha pareekshikkaan taisong oru pazhaya thanthram kalikkukayaanennathaanu mattoru vishadeekaranam. jeevichirikkumbol, lii shiji kaikaaryam cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinju; maranashesham thante makanu angane cheyyaan kazhiyillennu addeham bhayapettu. thante prathikaranam pareekshikkunnathinayi addeham manappoorvvam lii shiji sthaanabhrashtanaakki. lii shiji enthengilum madikkukayo asanthushtiyo prakadippichirunnenkil, avan vadhikkappedumaayirunnu, puthiya chakravarthikku avane kaikaaryam cheyyendivarikayillaayir. eee thakarchayekkurichu lii shiji oru vikaaravum prakadippichillenkil, puthiya chakravarthikku lii shiji thannodu vishwasthanaayirikkunnathi avane ishtamaanennu kaanikkan addehathe prolsaahippikkaan kazhiyum. ithoru mosham neekkamaayi maari. varshangalkk sesham mikka unnatha udyogastharudeyum ethirppinethire vuu seshyane () thante chakravarthiyaayi maattaan gavosong shramichappol, lii shiji athu gavosonginte aabhyanthara prashnamaanennu paranju eee vishayam vuu sessian anukoolamaayi nirnnaayakamaayi avatharippichu.) onpathu divasathinu sesham, taisong chakravarty marikkukayum lii sii (gavosong chakravarty) adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu.
gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
simhasana ettedutha udan thanne gavosong chakravarty lii shiji luvoyaanginte chumathala generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. (athe samayam, gavosong chakravarty "shhii", "miin" ennee aksharangalkk peru nalkunnathu nishidhamaanennu prakhyaapichathupole (taisong chakravarty, addehathinte perinu rund pothu aksharangal ullathinaal, "shimin" thudarchayaayi upayogikkunnathinethire peru nalkunnathu nishidhamaanennu munbu utharavittirunnu), athinusesham lii shiji lii jii ennariyappettu.) eathaandu udane, gavosong chakravarty addehathe chansalar sthaanathekku "yadhaarthathil" thirichayachu. thudarnnu addeham addehathe "puye" (executive stettu sekrattari) aakki.
650-leeii shaithyakaalath, "puye" thasthikayil ninnu mochanam nedaan liji abhyarthichu. gavosong chakravarty sammathichenkilum addehathe "yadhaarthathil" chansalaraayi thudaraan nirbandhichu.
653-ll gavosong chakravarty lii jiykk "sikong" (, works ministtar) enna uyarnna bahumanaarhamaaya padavi nalki, addeham "yadhaarthathil" chansalaraayi thudarnnu.
655-ll, gavosong chakravarthikku thante bharyayaaya chakravarthini vaamginte preethi nashtappedukayum thante veppattiyaaya vooye valareyadhikam anukoolikkukayum cheythathode, addeham chakravarthini vaamgine sthaanabhrashtayaakkaanum woo chakravarty srishtikkaanum aagrahichu. mikkavarum ellah unnathala udyogastharum ethirthu-bhaarya vuu munbu taisong chakravartthiyude veppaattiyaayirunnathil avale oru bharyayaayi undaayirunnathu avihithabandhamaayi kanakkakkappedum, koodaathe chakravarthini wang oru manyamaaya vamshathil ninnullavalaayirunnathil, bhaarya vuu, oru kuleena kudumbatthil ninnullavalaayirikkumbol, athra uyarnna jananamundaayirunnilla-lii jii, shangsun vuji, yuu shinning enniva ozhike, oororutharum nishabdaraayirunnu, sangsun, yuu ennivar avarude viyojip prakadippichu. chuu shuyliyangil ninnulla ethirppu prathyekichum theevramaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, gavosong chakravarty lii jiye vilippichu addehathinte abhiprayam chodichappol, lii jii marupadi paranju, "ithu ningalude kudumbakaryamaanu, ningalude saamraajyathvathinte mahathvamaanu. enthinaanu mattarodum chodikkunnathu?"athinaal gavosong chakravarthini vaamgineyum avarude sakhyakakshiyaya siavo saadhaarana padaviyilekku sthaanabhrashtayaakkukayum pakaram lijiye aachaaraparamaaya doothanaayi sevikkunna vidhathil bhaarya vuu chakravarty srishtikkukayum cheythu. (pinneedu, chakravarthini vuyude abhyarthana maanich, gavosong chakravarty muun chakravarthini vaamgineyum bhaarya shiavo vadikkukayum cheythu.) chakravarthini vuu taamasiyaathe kodathiyil aadhipathyam sthaapikkukayum chansalar thasthikakalil thante sthaanaarohanathe anukoolicha udyogasthare niyamikkukayum avale ethirthatho viyojip prakadippichatho aaya udyogasthare eathaandu poornnamaayum shudheekarikkukayum cheythu, shangsun (chakravarty gavosonginte ammavan enna nilayil, kireedaavakaashiyaayi niyamikkappettathinte pradhana abhibhaashakanaayirunnu) ulppede, pakshe liji, avale ethirkkaathe atharam nadapadikalil ninnu rakshapettu. (chakravarthini vuyude koottaali suu jingsong konduvanna raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi shaangsanethiraaya thettaaya aropanangalil lii jiye anweshanathinte naamamaatra chumatala ealppichu, pakshe shaangsaninte maranathinu yadhaarthathil addeham utharavaadiyaanennu thonnunnilla.) 663ll, chakravartthiyude mattoru koottaaliyaaya chansalar lii yifuvinethiraaya azhimathi anweshanathinte chumatala lii jiyude kaivashamaayirunnu, ithu lii yifuvine neekkam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu, ennirunnaalum, veendum, lii jiyude swantham pankaalittham vyakthamalla.
667-ll, yeyon gaisomunte maranathinum yeoninte puthranmaraaya yiyon namsaying yiyon namjion thammilulla aabhyanthara kalahathin sesham, yiyon naamseyamginte tangilekku palayanam cheiyunnathilekku nayicha gavosong chakravarty lii jiyude neethrthwathil oru sainyam aarambhichu, yiyon namseingumaayi (eee ghattathil chiyon heonseyang/kwan nansheng ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, kaaranam yiyon () chakravartthiyude perinte athe kathaapaathramaayirunnu, athinaal perittathu nishidhamaanu). 667-leeii sharathkaalathil liji aadyam synsiong (aadhunika fushoonil leoning) pidichedukkukayum thudarnnu kooduthal munnott pookukayum cheythu. athesamayam, addehathinte keezhil sevanamanushticha janaralmaraya paang tongshan, gavo qaan, shuu rengui ennivarum yoon naamjiyoninte sainyathe paraajayappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, guwo diefenginte (, guwo siakkeyude makan) neethrthwathilulla kappalppada bhakshya vitharanathil prasnangal neridukayum lii jiyude sahayam thedaan aagrahikkukayum cheythu, ennaal addehathinte abhyarthana goguriyoyude kaikalil vannal thante balaheenata velippeduthappedumenna bhayappedukayum, athinaal addeham abhyarthana kodilaanu ezhuthiyathu, oru kavithayayi ezhuthi, athu lii jiykk ayachu. thudakkathil lijikk athu coode aanennu manassilayilla, guwo munnirayil kavithakal ezhuthunnathil deshyappettu, ennaal addehathinte sekrattari yuwan wanking () liji abhyarthana kaanichu kavita decode cheyyaan kazhinju, athinaal liji guwoik bhakshana saamagrikal ayachu. (ennirunnaalum, pinneedu, yuwan goguriyoykkethire oru prakhyapanam ezhuthiyappol naadukadatthappettu, athil ingane paranju "ningalkk yaalu nadiye samrakshikkaan polum ariyilla!"athinusesham yoon naamjiyon marupadi nalki," ningalude nirddesham njaan sweekarikkunnu!"lii jiye kadakkaan anuvadikkaathe yaalu nadiye prathirodhichu.) 668-leeii sharathkaalathil maathramaan lijikk yaalu nadhi kadannu pyongyaangilekk munneraanum nagaram uparodhikkanum kazhinjathu. bojang rajaavum yoon naamjiyoninte ilaya sahodaran yoon namsan niravadhi udyogastharum keezhadangiyengilum yoon naamjiyon poraattam thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, kurachu divasangalkku sesham, addehathinte generalaya buddha sanyasi shiin seong (shh) nagara kavaadangal thurannu keezhadangi. yoon naamjiyon aathmahathya cheyyaan shramichenkilum tang sainyam pidikoodukayum rakshikkukayum cheythu. ithu goguriyoyude avasaanamaayirunnu. aaa varsham avasaanam, liji chaangaanilekku madangiyethiya sesham, addehathodulla bahumaanaartham oru valia ghoshayaathra nadannu, 669-ll, gavosong chakravarty swarggathinu yaagam arppichappol, addeham liji yaagam nadatthi-asaadhaaranamaaya oru bahumati.
pinneedu 669ll liji rogabaadhithanaayi. thalasthaanathinu purathu sevanamanushtichirunna lii jiyude ellah sahodaranmaareyum puthranmareyum gavosong chakravarty addehathe paricharikkunnathinayi chaangaanilekku thirichayachu. lioo jii gavosong chakravarty kireedavakashi lii hong nalkia marunnukal maathrame kazhichirunnulloo, ennaal vaidyachikitsa nirasichukondu paranju
oru divasam, lii jii thante ilaya sahodaran lii biye vilichu annu sukham praapikkunnundennum oru virunninayi thante ellah bandhukkaleyum vilikkanamennum lii beod paranju. virunninte avasaanathil addeham lii beod paranju
addeham kooduthal samsaarichilla, adhikam taamasiyaathe, 670-aamm puthuvarshatthode addeham marichu. taisong chakravartthiyude shavakudeeramaaya tang savolinginu sameepam asaadhaaranamaaya bahumathikalode addehathe samskarichu; gavsong chakravartthiyude utharavanusarichu, kizhakkan tujuvilum suentuvo pradeshathum niravadhi valia parvathangalude aakruthiyil addehathinte shavakudeeram nirmmichu. shavakudeeram ippol savoling myusiyavumaayi oru sthalam pankidunnu.
raajavamshacharithrakaaranaaya sima gwang thante "sishi tongjian" enna kruthiyil ingane prasthaavichu
lii jiyude mootha makan lii seen () addehathinu munbu marichathinaal duke oof ying enna padavi lii sente makan lii jingeik paarambaryamaayi labhichu. 684-ll gavosong chakravartthiyude maranashesham, chakravarthini dovager vuu thante moonnaamathe makane gavosong chakravarthiyumaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkiya sesham, songsong chakravarty thante naalaamathe makan chakravarty ruisongine niyamichu, pakshe simhasana ettedukkaan bhaavichirunna lii jingye kalaapathil uyarnnu. prathikaaratthil, chakravarthini dovager vuu lii jiyude shavakudeeram nasippikkukayum maranananthara bahumathikalil ninnu addehathinte padavi eduthukalayukayum addehathinte pingaamikalil bhooribhaagatheyum vadikkukayum cheythu, pakshe ellaavareyum allah. 705-ll, thante ammaykkethiraaya (annu thante samsthaanamaaya shouvinte "chakravarty" aayi bharichirunna) attimariyethudarnnu shongsong chakravarty punasthaapichathinushesham, lii jiyude shavakudeeravum padavikalum punasthaapichu.
janapriya samskaaram.
chainees, thaavoyist shethrangalil lii shiji chilappol oru vaathil daivamaayi aaradhikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi veyu shengumaayi sahakarichu.
koyiyude "romans oof dhaa three kingdoms xi" enna viidiyoo geyimil prathyeka kathaapaathrangalaayi prathyakshappedunna 32 charitra vyakthikalil oraalaan lii jii.

