
bathn alle-hawa

pazhaya nagaramaya jarusaleminte mathilukalkk purathu alle-axa palliyude thekk sthithi cheiyunna silwan graamatthinullile oru paarppida parisaramaanu bathn alle-hawa. jarusaleminte kizhakkan moolayil sthithicheyyunna olivu parvathatthinte vipuleekaranamaaya ayalpakkamo moundu button alle-havayo; silwan thaazhvara ithil ninnu verthirikkunnu, ithu athe pooyintil kidron thaazhvarayumaayi bandhippikkunnu, juthanmaar ithine "harr hashishit" allengil "vellapokka parvatham" ennu vilikkunnu.
charithram.
1881-82 ll, mishihaika aaveshathinte falamaayi yemanil ninnu vanna oru koottam juthanmaar jarusalemilethi. aaa varsham avarkk prathyeka ardhamullathaayirunnu, athinaayi ekadesham muppatholam yemenian jootha kudumbangal vishudhabhoomiyilekku sanayil ninnu purappettu. kadinamaaya oru yaathrayaayirunnu avarkk jarusalemilethaan araa varshathilere vendivannathu, avide avar ellah kaaryangalilum niralambaraayi ethi. jarusalemil ethiya sesham avar jarusaleminte mathilukalkkum vaadi hillwake abhimukhamaayi kunnukalile guhakalilum kunninpurangalilum abhayam thedi, mattullavar jaafayilekku maari. irunda nirangal, aparichithamaaya achaarangal, hebru enna vichitramaaya uchaaranam enniva kaaranam avare joothanmaaraayi amgeekarikkaatha pazhaya yishuvinte juthanmaar thudakkathil avare ozhivaakkiyathinaal sweedish-american kolaniyile kristhyaanikal avarkk abhayam nalkendivannu, avar avare gadites ennu vilichu. oduvil, kristhyan chaaritiye aashrayikkunnath avasaanippikkunnathinaayi, jootha jeevakaarunya pravartthakar avarkkayi oru ayalpakka sthaapanathinaayi silwan thaazhvarayil bhoomi vaangi. <aii. dii. 1>-num idayil, arab graamatthinte thekke attathu yemanattukalkkayi 45 puthiya kallukal nirmmikkukayum avarkkayi israt nidahim enna jootha chaarity nirmmikkukayum cheythu. cuffer hashiloch" (Кар часилоч, чет, чет, чет, чет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сет, сете, сете, сете, сете, семените, сете, семе, семените, сете, семените, сете, семете, сете, сете, сетете,: siloyam graamam) allengil "yemenait graamam"."pazhaya yemenait sinagog ennariyappedunna oru aaraadhanaalayavum eee parisarathu ulppedunnu. kulangal kuzhikkunnathinupakaram shiloha neerurava jala srotassaayi upayogichukondu nirmmaanachelavu kurachirunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oru yatra guide ezhuthunnu kidroninu kizhakkulla silwan graamatthil... chila fella vaasasthalangal paarakalil kothiyeduttha pazhaya kallarakalaanu. yeman muthalaayavaril ninnulla pavapetta joothanmaarude oru koolani ivide adhivasichathinaal, avasana varshangalil graamatthinte thekottulla oru valia vipuleekaranam undaayi. avaril palarum birr iubinu mukalilum kizhakkum kuthaneyulla kunninpuratthu veedukal nirmmichittundu."
1910 aayappozhekkum jarusalemileyum silvanileyum yeman jootha samooham thangalude marichavare kuzhichumoodunnathinaayi albert aantibiyude nalla ejansikaliloodeyum jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya baaran edmund roht chaildinte sahaayathodeyum oleevu parvathatthil oru parsal nilam kadam vaangi. adutha varsham, graamatthile silvaanile "mukhthaar" (thalavan) yude nirbandhathaal aduthulla swath vaangaan samooham nirbandhitharaavukayum athu avarude kaivashamulla vasthukkalil ganyamaaya vardhanavundaakkukayum cheythu.
palastheeniyakkaarude sthaanachalanangal.
1967ll eee graamam kaivashappedutthiya sesham, israel avide vaasasthalangal sthaapikkunnathinaayi 73,000 doonangaliladhikam bhoomi pidichedutthu. 2004ll baattn alle-hawa parisarathu rund autposttukalulla silwan pattanatthil kudiyettam aarambhichu, athil oru police steshan kaaval nirvahichu, 2017ll eee ennam muppath jootha kudumbangalayi uyarnnu.
palasteen kudumbangale sthaanabhrashtaraakkaanula theerumaanam israel adhikaarikal purappeduvikkaan uddeshikkunna silwan pattanatthe joothavalkkarikkukayenna lakshyathode israel adhikaarikal baattn alle-hawa parisarathu oru valia vamseeya sthaanabhramsha pravartthanam aasoothranam cheiyunnu.
ayalpakkathulla 18 kudumbangal (108 perr) attaarett kohanim anukoolamaayi avarkkethire purappeduvicha ozhippikkal utharavukalkku vidheyamaan. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil yeman joothanmaare paarppikkan upayogichirunnuvennum ennaal pinneedu 1929 ll palasteen kalaapasamayath avar palasteen vittuvennum avar parayunna 5.2 doonam bhoomiyude udamasthaavakaasham jootha benvenisty trastt avakaashappedunnu. automan bharanakaalathe oru swath rekhayil avar thangalude avakaashavaadam adisthaanappeduthunnu. 2002ll, custodian general bhoomi benvenisty trasttinu kaimari, athinte maanejment ippol aderettu kohanimre kaikalilaanu. jarusalem jilla kodathiyaanu vidhikk anumathi nalkiyathu. 1950 muthal eee bhoomiyil thaamasikkukayum angane theliyikkunna karaarukalulla palasteen nivaasikale ariyikkatheyaanu kaimaattam nadathiyathu.
palestine kudumbangalkkethire aderattu kohanim kudiyozhippikkal utharavukal phayal cheythittundu. 2017ll palasteen nivaasikal israel haikkodathiyil oru harji phayal cheythu, athil akkaalat baadhakamaaya automan niyamaprakaaram udamasthaavakaasham nilavilillaattha kettidangalkk maathrame baadhakamaakoo, pakshe bhoomikk mathramaayirikkilla. trasttinte swabhaavam, akkaalathe automan niyamangal, nilavilulla kettidangal enniva anweshikkaathe israeli custodian general benvenisty trasttilekku bhoomi kaimariyathaayi 2018 juunil israeli sarkkar amgeekarichu. ennirunnaalum, 2018 november 21 nuu israel haikodathi kudumbangalude appeelukal nirasikkukayum ekadesham 436 vyakthikalulla 81 palasteen kudumbangale ozhippikkunnathinulla niyama nadapadikal thudaraan settilment grouppaaya aderettu kohanimsinu vazhiyorukkukayum cheythu.
2020 januvariyil jarusalem majistrettu kodathi purappeduvicha oru vidhi silvaanile dhaaraalam palastheenikale avarude veedukalil ninnu ozhippikkaanulla settilment samghadanayaaya aderettu kohanim nadathunna shramangalkk ganyamaaya uthejanam nalki. rabbi moshe benvenistiyude peril benvenisty trastt ennu vilikkappedunna oru automan kaalaghattatthile (pathonpathaam noottaand) jootha trasttinte niyanthranam ettedukkaan samghadanaykku kazhinju, koodaathe silvaanile pradesangalaaya bathan alle-hawah ayalpakkathe bhoomi 'vishudha mathabhoomiyaanennum' eee trastt bhoomiyil thamasikkunna palestinikal niyamavirudhamaayi adhinivesham nadathiyirunnuvennum avakaashappedunnu. eee theerumaanangal silvaanile 700 oolam palastheeniyakkaare sthaanabhrashtaraakkaan phalapradamaayi bheeshaniyaakumenn karuthappedunnu.
enpathu sathamaanam nivaasikalum veendum kudiyozhippikkal apakadasaadyathayulla abhayaarthikalaanu. 2015 muthal 14 kudumbangale ithinakam naadukadathiyittundu. 27 bhawana unitukal ulppedunna aarr kettidangal ippol aderattu kohanim niyanthrikkunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum palasteen kudumbangalude vaasasthalamaayirunnu.
2021 juunil sinagogil yemenait joothanmaarkkaayi oru paithruka kendram nirmmikkanulla attaratt kohanim nadatthiya padhathi jerusalem kaarya mantraalayam maravippichu, benvenisty trasttinekkurichulla matha trasttukalude registry nadatthiya anweshanathethudarnnu irr amim oorganaiseshan nalkia harjiyil trastt swantham aavasyangalkkaayi attaratt kohanim nadathunna oru shell oorganaiseshanaanennum swakaarya swathinu oru paithruka kendrathinu dhanasahayam nalkunna samsthaanathinte niyamavirudhathaye vaadikkunna mattoru harjee.
2021 october 25 nuu, duvek kudumbatthinte (anchu kudumbangal) appeel abhyarthanayil supreme kodathi vaadam kettu, oru vidhiyumillathe nirtthivachu, uchithamaaya samayat vidhi parayum. 2022 juulai 21nuu, cases majistrettu kodathiyilekku thirike nalkanamennum general kasttadin vaadam kelkkunnathil ulppeduthanamennum kodathi vidhichu. athinaal ozhippikkal thalkkalam thadanju.

