
sonderfuhrer

 
1937ll naasi germmaniyile vermaachil jarmman sayudha senayude samaaharana padhathikkaayi avatharippicha oru prathyeka rolaanu sonderfuhrer ("special leader"; poornnamaayum, "sainika command pavarulla special leader").
vermact.
sainika sevanathilekkulla "sonderfurer" enna karadu karadu upayogichu, sivil vidagtharudeyum vidagtharudeyum kazhivu sainika aavasyangalkkaayi chooshanam cheyyaan kazhiyum. muthirnna udyogasthar, kambani grade officermaar muthal noonn-kammeeshand officer (enn. sii. oo) raankukal vare chila niyamanangal nikathaam. sevana pravartthanangalude oru valia vyathiyaanam, udha.jii. videsha bhashakalil prachaarana pravartthanangal, medical sevanam, vettinari sevanam thudangiyava saadhyamaayirunnu. saadhaaranagathiyil, purushanmaarkk pattalakkaaraayi pariseelanam labhichirunnilla. avar vahichirunna sthaanathinu baadhakamaaya shambalam avarkk labhichu, pakshe avarude thaalkkaalika niyamanatthinte adisthaanathil maathram. chattam pole, rankil nikshipthamaaya command achadakka adikaarangalum nadappilakkaan "sonderfurere" anuvadichirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, 1942-ll, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ithu maari.
sonderfurer" enna vibhagangal.
mikkavarum ellah sevana shaakhakalilekkum (heer, luftwaff, kreegsmarine) allengil prathyeka senakalilekkum (vermaachinte shreniyil sainika udyogastharude niyamanathino niyamanathino thulyamaaya) draafttikale "sonderfuhrerinaayi" vilichirunnu.
"sonderfurer" pradhaanamaayum vinyasikkapettu
photographer allengil draftsman enna nilayilulla professional vaidagdhyathinte kaaryatthil, anubandha draafttiye vermaachinte prachaarana yoonit ennu vilikkappedunna oru "sonderfurer" ennu vilikkam.
adhinivesha pradeshangalile vyakthigatha swaadheenathinte oru udaaharanam "sonderfurer" lioo weisgerberinte kaaryamaan. brettan bhasha ekeekarikkaanulla addehathinte pracharanam franch pradeshamaaya britannic shaashvathamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu.
sthaanavum padaviyum.
"nirvachikkapetta pravartthana sthaanangalil vidagtharude kazhivukalum vaidagdhyavum upayogikkunnathinu "sonderfurer" sainyathilekku vilikkapettu. eee padavi kaalathinanusarichu parimithamaayirunnu, oru sainika pariseelanam labhicha sainikan eee sthaanam niraykkaan kazhiyumenkil athu pinvalikkaavunna onnaayi maari. eee saahacharyathil, "sonderfurer" "saadhaarana" sainika pariseelana nadapadikramangal muthalaayavaykku anuyojyamaayirunnu. sonderfurer" enna muun function sthaanam-athil oru sevana "grade" ulppedaatha oru sevana "assainment" adangiyirikkunnu-pariganikkathe thudarnnu.
1942-ll utharavu prakaram-officer assainmentukalile "sonderfuhrerinu" reserve officer corpsil cherunnathinayi pathivayi sainika pariseelanam labhichu. athinaal, sainika command nadappilaakkunnathinulla parimithikalum achadakka adikaarangalum neekki.
naasi sarvees act niyamanirmmaanatthinte ardhathil "sonderfurerinte" niyamaparamaaya avastha oru sainikante avasthaykku thulyamaayirunnu. athinaal, 1942ll kammeeshan cheytha officermaaraayi niyamikkappedunnathinu munbuthanne avar poratta padavi vahichirunnu. federal republic oof germmaniyude pension niyamanirmmaanathil "sonderfuharezhs" saadhaarana sainikarkk thulyamaanu.
vermaachil vyaakhyaathaavaayi sevanamanushticha russian kudiyettakkaare palappozhum "sonderfuhrer" padavikku vidhikkapettu.
rank chihnam.
"vermaakttinte "sonderfurer" saadhaarana sainika unifom dharichirunnuvenkilum avarude collarukalum cap baandukalum sainika pachayekkaal neela-chaaraniratthilaayirunnu, athulyamaaya tholum collar chinnavumundaayirunnu. beamter eiii" polulla gable-end upakaranamulla neela-chaaraniratthilullathaayirunnu collar paachu. keey."maatt aluminiyathil, aluminium brade madhyabhaagathu. yudhakaalathu epolattu paattenukal randuthavana maari. 1940 march vareyum 1942 desemberinu sheshavum dharichirunna yadhaartha paattenukal armi sholder bordukalude idungiya pathippukalaayirunnu kambani-grade officer thulyarkku otta eratta aluminium brade feeld-officer thulyarkku orotta brade strip; enn. sii. oo thulyar juuniyar officermaarkku samanamaayirunnu, pakshe pachayaayirunnu. rank pippukalkk pakaram, "sonderfurer" tholinte pattakalkk chuttum neytha swarnna mothirangal dharichirunnu. 1940 muthal 1942 vare thikachum vyathyasthamaaya oru thool board dharichirunnu ithu sainyathin thulyamaayirunnu, ennaal upayogicha braidle aavarthikkunna karupp-veluppu-chuvapp shevronukal ulppeduthi, ithu muzhuvan checkard roopam nalkunnu. eee "second regulation" epolattukalkkoppam saadhaarana rank pippukalum specialisation pinnukalum dharichirunnu. 1942 avasaanathode idungiya aadya-paatten epolattukal veendum konduvannu.
sainikante bhashayil "sonderfuharezhs", athupole thanne vermact udyogasthareyum sainika chapplineukaleyum "idungiya gej officermaar" () ennu vilikkunnu, avarude rank chinnatthinte roopatheyum avarude sainika arivinte parimithamaaya veethiyeyum kurichulla oru rasakaramaaya paraamarshatthil.
ss-"sonderfuhrer/fatchfuhrer".
vermaachtile "sonderfuhrer" enna padavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ss-"sonderfuhrer" enna padatthinu vyathyasthamaaya ardhamundaayirunnu. athinaal, ss-"sonderfurer" "shutsstaafalinte" sarvees rank oordarumaayi samyojippichu kaanam.
ss-furer imm sondardiyanst" (enne special sarveesil ss-furer), hraswa ss-"sonderfurer" (enne ss-specialist leader), 1942 muthal ss-fackfurer (waffen-essile ss-furer specialist), oru ss-amgathinte saankethika vidyaabhyaasam savisheshamaayirunnu.
ooljemeyn-ss unifomil unifom cuff chinnangal (tattigkaitsabse allengil sonderlofbahannabsechen ennu vilikkappedunna) avatharippichu. ezz. ezz. specialistinte professional kazhivukal ithu savisheshatha nalkunnu, udha.jii.: 1935-ll unifomil prathyeka cuff currier chihnamennu vilikkappedunna (dii sonderlofbahannabsaichen) 
1935 vareh
adisthaanaparamaayi, nilavilulla eathenkilum ss-sarvees rankilekku ss-"sonderfurer" asainmentumaayi cherthu eathu ss-rankum cherkkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. swantham ss-staafil ninnu ss-"sonderfurere" vilikkuka ennathaayirunnu saadhaarana nadapadikramam.
mattu shaakhakal.
"sonderfurer" vermactilum waffen-essilum mathramalla, mattu naasi samghadanakalilum upayogichu.jii. samghadanayil, "reacherbitsdienst" muthalaayava.
sradheyamaaya niyamanangal.
eee raankile chila sradheyamaaya udyogastharil iva ulppedunnu

