
philipp immaanuval, duke oof mercor

philipp-immaanuval dii loraine, mercor, penthiyevar duke (9 septambar 1558, naamatthil, miyurth-ettu-moselle-19 februvari 1602, nurnbergil) oru franch sinikanum vishudha roman saamraajyathile rajakumaran catholica leagile pramukha amgavumaayirunnu, addeham barban bhavanathil ninnu brettan rashtreeya swaathanthryathinaayi poraadi.
jeevitam.
1558 septambar 9 nuu fraansile nominiyil janicha philipp-immaanuval dii loraine, nicolaasinte mootha makan kaundu oof vodemont, jeane dii savoi-nemozhs ennivarude mootha makanumaanu. 1575-ll mercoir sebaastyan dii luxemberghinte makalaaya maari dii luxemberghine vivaham kazhichu, ithu duke dii penthiyevar enna thalakkettinoppam britaniyile dachiyude kireedatthinulla avakashavum konduvannu. 1578ll addehathe vishudha espritt oordarinte kuthirayakki.
brittaniyile kalapam.
1582-ll, montpensier prabhuvinte maranashesham, thante ardhasahodariye vivaham kazhicha fraansile henry moonnaaman addehathe brittaniyude govarnoraayi niyamichu. 1588-ll mercor brittaniyile catholica leagil cherukayum pravishyayile roman catholica sabhayude samrakshakanaayi svayam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
addehathinte bhaaryayude kudumbamaaya penthiyevarinte kudumbam britaniyile rajakumaaranmaaraayi drooksinte kudumbatthinte pingaamikalaayirunnu. pathinalam noottaandil nadanna brettan pinthudarchaavakaasha yudhathil penthiyevar bhavanathinu brittaniyude rajakumaran montfort bhavanathinu nashtamaayi. pinneedu avar montfortist dukeukale attimarikkaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla. thante bhaaryayiloode paarambarya avakashangal avakaashappedunna merkur eee pradeshatthinte swatantra rajaavaakaan sramikkukayum naantasil oru sarkkar samghadippikkukayum thante makanu "prins aandu duke oof britani" ennu peridukayum cheythu.
addeham spainumaayi oru sakhyam roopeekarikkukayum fraansil ninnu swaathanthryam nedunnathinaayi sammarddam cheluthunnathu thudarukayum cheythappol navaareyile hugunot henry katholikkamathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum fraansile rajaavaavaavaavaavukayum cheythu. fraansile henry naalaaman rajaavu duke dii montpensiyarinte neethrthwathil addehathinethire oru senaye ayachu. 1592-leeii kroon yudhathil spanish rajakeeya sainyathinte sahaayathode addeham franch rajakeeya sainyathe paraajayappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, engleesh sainyangal rajakeeya sainyathe shakthippeduthukayum taamasiyaathe nettam veendedukkukayum cheythu. oduvil rajaavu vyakthiparamayi mercorinethire march cheythuvenkilum 1598 march 20 nuu leagile avasana amgamaaya addeham deshyathode keezhadangi. henry naalaaman rajaavu thante niyamavirudhanaaya makan sezar duke dii vendominte vivaham mercorinte makal francoisumaayi krameekarichukondu thante raajavamshathinte bhaaviyile brittaniyude anantharaavakaasham urappu nalki.
pinneedulla varshangalum maranavum.
merkur pinneedu hangariyilekku pooyi, avide vishudha roman chakravarty thurkkikalkkethire poraadiya ottomanmaarkkethire aayudangalkkulla aahvaanathin marupadi nalki, 1601 ll albe-royal (sexeferver) uparodhathil rund thavana ottomanmaare paraajayappeduthi. 1602 ll lorainilekku madangumbol rogabaadhithanaayi addeham marichu. epril 27 nuu, notre daam dii paareesil addehathinu vendi oru rikviyam maas aakhoshichu, sent deey paris nalkia sthuthi. francois dii sails.
kudumbam.
1579 juulai 12nuu paareesilvechu philipp, duchess dii penthiyevar, sebaastyan rajakumaran, duke oof penthiyevar ennivarude makalaaya maari dii luxemberghine (1562-1623) vivaham kazhichu.
maariyumaayi addehathinu rund kuttikalundaayirunnu
kooduthal vaayana.
sent francois dii sails. "philipp-immaanuval dii loraine, duke dii mercor ettu dii penthiyevar". piyari-oliviyar komballukalude aamukham. pathippukal seyint-remi (cadilac), 2006.

