pratheekshikkaam

roman catholica sabhayude canon niyamathil, oru prathekshikkunna allengil prathekshikkunna krupa (laattin "pratheekshikkuka", pratheekshikkuka allengil kaathirikkuka), oru sabhaa aanukoolyathinte munkoor graantaanu, athu ippol ozhinjukidakkunilla, pakshe athu pathivayi, athinte ippozhathe sthaanapathiyude maranathode angane aayirikkum.
charithram.
1179-ll moonnaam laattaran kaunsil, deerghakaalamaayi nilavilundaayirunna nirodhanam puthukki, atharam vaagdaanangalo sammaanangalo nirodhichu. boniface VIII marpappa eee nirodhanam kooduthal vipuleekarichu. ennirunnaalum, madhyakaalakhattathil cathedralileyum koleju adhyayangalileyum canonical prebendukalkku apekshikkunnavarkku prathekshikkunna anugrahangal nalkunnathu pathivaayirunnu. eee vasthuthaykk kaaranam vishudhasanyaavinte sahishnuthayaan, ithu adhyaayangalkk prathekshikkunna anugrahangalude vazhiyil naalu niyamangale naamanirddesham cheyyaanulla avakasham polum nalki. niravadhi adhyayangal eee avakasham upekshikkaan munganana nalki; mattullava canonical niyamangalkk virudhamaayi polum pratheekshakale niyamikkunnath thudarnnu. 
prathyekichum, panthrandaam noottaand muthal poppukal eee krupa upayogichu. munbu thangalkk perittirunna sabhaaprasamgikalkku anukoolamaayi chila aanukoolyangal viniyogikkaan aadyam collatermarode aavasyappettathinushesham, pinneedu utharavittu, poppukal thanne, pratheekshikkunnavarude vazhiyil, ippol ozhinjukidakkaatha aanukoolyangal nerittu nalki; avar mattoru sabhaaprasamgikku polum bhaviyil niyamichayaalude nikshepam aanukoolyamaayi nalki. vishudhasanyaavinte prathinidhikalkkum sarvakalashaalakalkkum chila rajakumaaranmaarkkum prateeksha nalkunnathinulla padavi nalkappettu., kooduthalo kuravo niyanthranangalode.
eee sambradaayam kadutha ethirppu srishtikkukayum niravadhi durupayogangalkku kaaranamaakukayum cheythu, prathyekichu paashchaathya bhinnathayude samayat.
trant kaunsil.
bishappumaarudeyum madaadhipathikaludeyum kaaryatthil pinthudarchaavakaashamulla oru kodjyoottarude padavi ozhikeyulla ellah pratheekshakaleyum trant kaunsil adichamarthi; ivayil namukk prefectukale apostholikal cherkkaam. marpappa anuvadicha prathyekaavakaashangal vazhi pratheekshakalude koottukettum nirodhikkan kaunsil uddeshichirunnuvenkilum randaamathethu atharam nirodhanathinu baadhyasthamalla. ennirunnaalum, ippol upayogikkunna prathekshakal kaunsil oof trant amgeekarichavayaanu.

