
kutmichevitsa

onpathaam noottaandil 11-aamm noottaandil bulgarian saamraajyathinte oru bharanamekhalayaayirunnu kutmichevitsa.aadhunika macedoniayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagavum albaniayude thekkan bhagavumaayi ekadesham yojikkunna eee pradesham salooniki-scopje-vlora trikonathil ulppeduthiyittundu. pazhaya sabhayude slavonic, samskaarathinte roopeekaranathilum amgeekaarathilum vikasanathilum ithu oru pradhana swaadheenam chelutthi. kutmichevitsayil srishticha bulgarian oorthadoox sabhayude debber-velichu roopathayude aadyathe bishop 886 num 893 num idayil kniyas boris onnaaman niyamicha ohridinte klementaayirunnu.
athirthikal.
vadakku kutmichevitsa shkumbin nadiyilum chermenica ridjilum (merminicke) ethi, ithu vadakku thekkan albaniayil ninnu vibhajikkukayum ghegu, tosk albanian ennivaykkidayilulla athirthi roopappedukayum cheiyunnu; kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum ohrid thadaakavum prispa thadaakavum maasidoniyayil ninnu verthirichu; thekkum thekk-kizhakkum charitraparamaaya pradeshamaaya epirosinte athirthi pankidunnu, padinjaaru myseke allengil savrovo pooll ennariyappedunna adriatic kadalinte samathalangalil ethi. devol, oasam nadikalkkidayilulla pradesham madhyakaalakhattathil mesdurechi ennaanu ariyappettirunnath.<ref namam = "koledarov <aii. dii. 1>"> </ref>
charithram.
cyrillic, pazhaya sabhaa slavonic bhasha, kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika samskaaram ennivayude vyaapanavumayi eee pradesham bandhappettirikkunnu.
aaram noottaandil thanne ivide adimakal adhivasichirunnu. ezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathode, kubarinte keezhil oru koottam bulgerukal eee pradeshathum ayalrajyamaaya macedoniayilum sthirathaamasamaakki. 842ll khaan prisian onnaamante bharanakaalathu eee pradesham aadyathe bulgarian saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi. prisiyante makan boris onnaamante keezhil bulgariayude kristheeyavalkkarana samayat, kutmichevitsa bulgariayude rund pradhana saamskaarika kendrangalilonnaayi maari, mattonn pliscaykkum prislaavinum chuttumulla bulgarian samsthaanathinte yadhaartha kendramaayirunnu. madhyakala bulgarian saahityathinum ellah slavik janathaykkum pradhanappetta niravadhi kruthikal ohrid saahitya vidyaalayam nirmmichu. kutmichevitsa (allengil devol) orupakshe bulgarian saamraajyathinte 10 komittaattikalil (bharanamekhalakal) onnaayirunnu, devol/debolis athinte thalasthaanamaayirunnu, ithu perilulla roopathayude aasthaanamaayum pravarthichu. mattu pradhana pattanangalil glavinitsa (balsh), belgrad/velegrada (beraatt), chernick enniva ulppedunnu. 1018ll tulsi randaamante sainyathinte baisantain bharanathin keezhilulla saamraajyathinte pathanam vare kutmichevitsa bulgariayil thudarnnu. aadya saamraajyathinte avasana bharanadhikaariyaaya precian randaaman aaa pradeshathu tomoritsa parvvathatthil (tomor) thante avasaanathe nirashaajanakamaaya nilapad sweekarichu. 1019 aayappozhekkum kutmichevitsayile avasaanathe bulgarian shakthikendrangal baisaantains pidichedutthu.
eee pradeshathe janangal peettar delian (1040-1041)-nte kalaapathilum baisantain bharanathinethire jorgi voyitte (1072)-nte kalaapathilum pankedutthu. 1203ll randaamathe bulgarian saamraajyathile kaloyan kutmichevitsa thirichupidichu. aaa samayat devol veendum oru "horah" yude (randaam saamraajyathinte bharanaparamaya vibhaagam) bharana kendramaayirunnu. 1241-ll ivaan assen randaamante maranathethudarnnundaaya prakshubdhathayil, eee pradesham ayalrajyamaaya macedoniayude vidhi pankidukayum baisaantains keezhadakkukayum cheythu. oduvil ivailoyude kalaapasamayath ithu bulgariaykku nashtamaayi.
hraswakaala serbian saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi steefan dussan pidichedukkunnathuvare ithu baisaantain kaikalilaanu thudarnnathu. athinte vighadanathinushesham eee pradesham valona principaalittiyude bhaagamaayi maarukayum bulgarian chakravarty ivaan alexanderinte anantharaval serbian saamraajyathinte backie bhaagangalude prabhuvineppoleyum pinneedu balsa randaamante makal rudina balsic bharichu. saavra yudhathinushesham kutmichevitsa automan saamantharude keezhilaakukayum 1417ll automan saamrajyam poornnamaayum keezhadakkukayum cheythu.
peru.
eee pradeshatthinte uthbhavathinte eaka sidhaantham athu kuberinte kuthrigurukalkk vendiyaanu ennathaanu. eee bulgerukalil petta rund swarnna nidhikal eee pradeshathu kandethiyittundu. thekk bhaagathulla pradesham vaaganeshya ennariyappettirunnu (automan saamraajyathinte kaalath eee pradeshatthinte thekk bhagam chameria ennariyappettirunnu).

