
purathana eejipthile puraavasthushaasthram

charitraatheethakaalam muthal moonnu sahasraabdangalude rekhappeduthiya charithrathilekku vyaapichukidakkunna eejipthile puraavasthushaasthrathekkulle padanamaanu purathana eejipthile puraavasthushaasthram. eejipshyan puraavasthushaasthram egyptolajiyude oru shaakhayaanu.
1798-ll nepolian eejipt aakramichathode eejipthile puraavasthukkalodulla paashchaathya abhinivesham vardhichu. aadhunika kaalaghattatthil, egyptologistukalkkulkal khanana anumathi puraavastu manthraalayamaanu niyanthrikkunnath. eee feeldinu ippol geophysical reethikalum aadhunika sensing teknikkukalude mattu prayogangalum upayogikkaan kazhiyum. joonn romer, jaahi havas, saaraa parcack, tobby wilkinson ennivaraanu innu eejiptil khananam nadathunna pramukha egyptologistukal.
charithram.
eejipshyan puraavasthushaasthrathinte pithaav" ennariyappedunna engleesh egyptologist vilyam maattyoo flindezhs petri, 1880 kalude madhyathil feeld samrakshanam, recording, khanana reethishaasthram ennivayude puraavastu saankethikavidyakal avatharippichu. haariyat maarttinau, headley fello, florence naittingel thudangiya sthreekal ulppede niravadhi unnatha vidyaabhyaasamulla amachwarmaarum eejipthilekk yaatra cheythu. 1882-ll britiish myoosiyathile naanayangaludeyum medalukaludeyum vakuppile jeevanakkariyaaya amelia edwards reginald stuvartt poolum apoorvvamaayi sandarshikkappettittal nail deltayil kooduthal khananangalkkayi fund swaroopikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi eejipt paryavekshana fund srishtikkaan theerumaanichu.
aadyathe khananam.
1799 joolaiyil eejipthile nepolian prachaaranatthinide franch officer piyari-francois bouchaardaanu rosetta kallu kandethiyathu. aadhunika kaalath veendedukkappetta aadyathe purathana eejipshyan dwibhasha grandhamaayirunnu ithu, munbu vivarthanam cheyyaatha eee hyroglyphic lipi manassilakkaanulla kazhivode ithu vyapakamaaya pothuthaalparyam unarthi. jeane-francois shampolian pinneedu rosetta kallinte coode thakarthu.
1798 leeii neppoliyante paryaveshanatthinide addehathinte aalukal fraansilekkulla ilaya memnante prathima kuzhikkanum neekkam cheyyaanum shramichenkilum parajayappettu. eee shramathinidayil shareerathinte valathuvashathulla dwaaram (ramessasinte valathuvashathe mulakkanninu thottu mukalil) nirmmichathaayi parayappedunnu. 1815-ll, addehathinte suhruthu johann ludwig burkhard prathima kuzhikkukayum brittanilekku konduvarikayum cheiyunnathinekkurichu paraamarshichathinetthudarnna, britiish koonsal general henry salt saahasikanaya jiovanni belsoni ithinaayi keyroyil niyamichu. thante hydrolics, enchiniyaring kazhivukal upayogichu noorukanakkinu thozhilaallikal athu nail nadiyude theerathu aadambarathinu ethirvashathekku kayarukal kondu thadi rollerukalil valichu. ennirunnaalum, alexandriayilekku kondupokaan boat ithuvare labhyamayirunnilla, athinaal belsoni nubiayilekku oru paryaveshanam nadatthi, oktobarode madangi. eee pradeshathe franch collectormaarum prathima swanthamaakkaan sramichirunnathinaal, anuyojyamaaya oru boat labhikkunnathinaayi addeham thozhilaallikale esnayilekku ayaykkukayum athinidayil theebsil kooduthal khananam nadathukayum cheythu. oduvil addeham eee kuzhikkunna saadhanangalum memmonukalum eee boatil kayattukayum 1816 desember 15 nakam keyroyilekku athikkukayum cheythu. avide addehathinu memmonozhike matellaam irakkaan henry saltil ninnulla utharavukal labikkukayum anusarikkukayum cheythu, athu pinneedu alexandriayilekkum landanilekkum ayachu.
puraavastu kaalakramam.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1813ll swis pourasthyashaasthranjanum sanjaariyumaaya johann ludwig burkhard aanu abu simbelile ramesses randaamante mahathaaya kshethram kandethiyathu. oru valia manal koombaaram munvashavum athinte valia prathimakalum eathaandu poornnamaayum moodukayum naalu varshathekku koodi praveshana kavaadam thadayukayum cheythu. 1817 august 4 nuu paduvaan paryavekshakanaaya belsoni athinte ulbhaagathethi.
19-aamm raajavamshathile faravo setti onnaamante oru poornna valippamulla shavakudeeram 1817-ll rajaakkanmaarude thaazhvarayil belsoni veendum kandethi.
1820ll eejipthile memphisinaduthulla patah enna mahathaaya kshethrathil jiovanni baattista kavigliayanu 3,200 varsham pazhakkamulla ramesses randaamante prathima kandethiyathu. prathima aarr kashanangalayi takarnna nilayil kandethukayum punarudhaaranatthinulla muun sramangal paraajayappedukayum cheythu. 1955ll eejipt pradhaanamantri gamal abdul nasser ithu keyroyile baab alle-hadeed squarilekku maatti.
1881 juun 6 nuu emil bragsh aanu dair ell-bahriyile mummy kasheyil (shavakudeeram db 320) setti I-nte mummy kandethiyathu, athinusesham ithu keyroyile eejipshyan myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu.
1898 maarchil rajaakkanmaarude thaazhvarayile kevi 35 shavakudeerathil victor lorettu addehathinte yadhaartha shavakudeerathil ninnu amanhodeppinte mummy kandethi.
irupathaam noottaand.
nefertaariyude shavakudeeram, kyuvi66,1904 ll ernesto shiaparelli kandethi. paarayil ninnu muricha padikalude oru parakkal antechambarilekku praveshanam nalkunnu, ithu marichavarude pusthakatthinte pathinezhaam adhyaayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla paintingukalaal alankarichirikkunnu. jyothishaasthraparamaaya melkoora aakaashathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe ennamatta swarnna anchu pooyint nakshatrangalaal irunda neela niratthil varachirikkunnu. aandekkaambarinte kizhakkan mathilinu idathuvashathu osirisum valathuvashath anubis prathinidheekarikkunna oru valia thurassaanu thadassappeduthunnathu; ithu, sammana ramgangalaal alankaricha side arayilekku nayikkunnu, athinumumbu oru westibule, athil paintingukal devanmarkku sammaanicha nefertary chithreekarikkunnu, avar avale swaagatham cheiyunnu. aandekkaambarinte vadakke mathilil shavakudeerathilekkulla thaazhekkulla padiyaanu, ekadesham 90 chathurashra meter (970 chathurashra adii) uparithala vistheernnam ulkkollunna oru vishalamaaya chatushkoneeya murii, athinte jyotishaasthra melkoora naalu thoonukalaal pinthunaykkunnu, poornnamaayum alankarichirikkunnu.
kevi55-lekkulla praveshana kavaadam edward aarr aanu kandethiyathu. 1907 januvari 6 nuu airton. athinte kandethal theodor emm. yude shradhayilppeduthi. adutha divasam davis. januvari 9 nuu irttan, davis, joseph lindon smith, (puraavastu sevanathinte prathinidhi) arther weigal ennivaraanu shavakudeerathil aadyamaayi praveshichathu. 1907 januvari 11nuu kandethalukal photoyedutthu. thudarnnu irttan shavakudeeram vrithiyaakkaan thudangi. 1907 januvari 25nuu shavapettiyum mummy "inn sittuvil" anweshichu.
1921-ll, shavakudeerathinu thekk khananam cheyyumbol, howard carter kevi55-ll uthbhavichathayi thonnunna niravadhi vasthukkal kandethi. avayil oru jasper burnisher shavasamskara paaliyil ninnulla chembu rosettukalude chila shakalangalum ulppedunnu.
1915ll aarambhicha chittayaya thirachilinushesham 1922 novemberil carter tudankhaamooninte (kevi62) yadhaartha shavakudeeram kandethi. 1923 februvariyode rund kaaval prathimakalozhike matellaam antechambaril ninnu neekkam cheyyappettu. loard carnarvon, niravadhi eejipshyan udyogasthar, museum prathinidhikal, sarkkar pras beuroyile jeevanakkar ennivarulppede irupatholam niyukta saakshikalumayi shavakudeeram anaavaranam cheyyaan oru divasavum samayavum thiranjedutthu. 1923 februvari 17nuu rund manikk sesham mudra thakarkkapettu. oru soolid swarnna shavapettiyum, phase mask, simhasanangal, ambeythu villukal, kahalam, thamara paathram, rund imyuttu fettishukal, swarnna calviral staalukal, furnitureukal, bhakshanam, veenju, cheruppukal, puthiya linan adivasthrangal ennivayulppede 5,398 vasthukkal shavakudeerathil ninnu kandethi. howard carter enangal pattikappeduthaan patthu varsham chelavazhichu.
1954ll eejipthile puraavastu gaveshakanaaya kamal ell-mallakh khufuvinte valia pyramidinu sameepam kashanangalayi kuzhichitta oru kappal kandethi. kristhuvinte mulppulla mulpadarppillaatha mulpadarppupayogichu "shell-phastt" nirmmaana saankethikavidyayil lebanon devadaaru planking upayogichaanu ithu pradhaanamaayum nirmmichathu. niravadhi palakakal chernna paranna adithattil nirmmicha kappal, ennaal yadhaartha keel illa, palakakalum frameukalum haffu pullu kondu pothinjirikkunnu, koodaathe 1,224 kashanangalil ninnu punarnirmmikkukayum avaa yuktisahavum verthirichedukkunnathu kramatthil pyramidinu sameepamulla kuzhiyil sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1825ll thanne kevi5 bhaagikamaayi khananam cheythirunnuvenkilum 1995ll kent aarr aanu athinte yadhaartha vyaapthi kandethiyathu. aazhchakalum addehathinte paryavekshana samghavum. rajaakkanmaarude thaazhvarayile ettavum valia shavakudeeramaanennu theliyikkapetta ithu, eee raajaavinte 52 puthranmaaril chilarude mummy cheytha avashishtangal yadhaarthathil ulkkollunnu. 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu ekadesham 150 edanaazhikalum shavakudeera arakalum eee shavakudeerathil sthithicheyyunnu, koodaathe shavakudeerathil 200 edanaazhikalum arakalum adangiyirikkaam.
21-aamm noottaand.
2000 juunil frank godiyoyude neethrthwathil europian instittyoott phoor underwater archaeology (aii. iii. eiii. ezz. emm) eejipt puraavastu manthraalayavumaayi sahakarichu innathe abu kirr ulkkadalil mungippoya purathana nagaramaya thonis-heracleone kandethi. mahathaaya eejipshyan myoosiyathil oru valia rajaavinteyum raajnjiyudeyum prathimakal pradarshippichittundu. kandethiya mattu karakaushala vasthukkal bibliotheca alexandrina, alexandria naashanal museum (aam) ennividangalil pradarshippichittundu. niravadhi prasidheekaranangaliloode khananagal rekhappeduthiyittundu.
2011 juunil franch egyptologistukalaaya piyar taalett, gregory marauvaard ennivarude neethrthwathilulla oru puraavastu samgham franch instittyoott oof ooriyantal archaeology ("ifavo") samghadippicha sthalathu pravartthanam punaraarambhichu. mattu vasthukkalkoppam, 4500 varsham pazhakkamulla noorukanakkinu papirus shakalangalude shekharam 2013 ll kandethi. papirus nilavil keyroyile eejipshyan myoosiyathil pradarshippichittundu. eejipthile puraavastu gaveshakanaaya jaahi havas eee purathana paappirasine "21-aamm noottaandile eejipthile ettavum valia kandethal" ennu visheshippichu.
2017 maarchil eejipt-jerman puraavastu gaveshakarude samgham faravo ramsus randaamane chithreekarikkunna oru thalayum sareerabhaagavum ulppedunna ettu meter 3,000 varsham pazhakkamulla oru prathima kandethi. eejipshyan puraavastu mantriyaaya khaalid ell-enani parayunnathanusarichu, prathima saamettich onnaaman rajaavaayirikkaam. khananathinide faravo setti randaamante chunnaambukallu prathimayude 80 centimeter neelamulla bhaagavum khananakkaar kandethi.
2017 augustil puraavastu manthraalayathile puraavastu gaveshakar ekadesham 2000 varsham pazhakkamulla birr eshh-shaghalayil anchu cheli-ishtika shavakudeerangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. svarnnam pooshiya maaskukal, niravadhi valia jaarukal, pariharikkappedaatha purathana eejipshyan ezhuthukalulla oru manpathram ennivayum gaveshakar velippeduthi.
2017 novemberil (2000-10-25), europian instittyoott phoor underwater archaeologyumaayi sahakarichu eejipshyan dauthyam alexandriayile abu kirr ulkkadalil roman kaalaghattatthile mungiya moonnu kappal avashishtangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu.
2018 eprilil eejipshyan puraavastu mantraalayam roman chakravarty marcus ooreliyasinte prathimayude thala aswanile coom oomboo kshethrathil bhoogarbhajalathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinulla pravartthanatthinide kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu.
2018 eprilil eejipshyan puraavastu mantraalayam 25-aamm raajavamshathile karnak kshethrathil aadambarathil oosiris patah neb enna devante kshethram kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. puraavastu gaveshakanaaya essum naagiyude abhipraayathil, pradeshathu ninnulla avashishtangalil kaliman kalangal, irikkunna prathimayude thaazhathe bhagam, oru kallu paanalinte oru bhagam enniva amoon devante pratheekangalaaya aadukalum vavvaalukalum niranja oru vazhipaadu mesha kaanikkunnu.
2018 joolaiyil, tubingan sarvakalaashaalayile ramadaan badri hussainte jarmman-eejipshyan gaveshaka samghathinte thalavan sakkaarayile bhaagikamaayi takarnna thadi shavappettiyil seytt-pershyan kaalaghattatthil ninnulla valare apoorvamaaya oru svarnnanirathilulla shmashana mukhammoodi kandethiyathayi report cheythu. 1939laanu samanamaaya oru mukhammoodi avasaanamaayi kandethiyathu. annukal obsidian, kaalsait, karutha niramulla rathnakkallukal, orupakshe ooniks enniva kondu moodappettirunnu. "eee mask kandethunnathine oru sensation ennu vilikkam. purathana eejipthile mikka vishishtaathidhikaludeyum shavakudeerangal purathana kaalath kollayadikkappettathinal vilayeriya lohathinte mukhavaranangal valare kuravaanu innu vare samrakshikkappettittu ", hussain paranju.
2018 joolaiyil, seenab haashishinte neethrthwathilulla puraavastu gaveshakar alexandriayil 30 tonn bharamullah oru karutha graanait shavakudeeram kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. chuvanna thavittuniratthilulla malinajalathil kedupaadukal sambhavicha moonnu asthikoodangal ithil undaayirunnu. puraavastu gaveshakanaaya mustafa vaseeri parayunnathanusarichu, asthikoodangal oru madhyavayaskayaya sthriyum rund purushanmaarum ulla oru kudumba shavakudeeram poleyaayirunnu. oru cheria swarnna karakaushalavasthuvum moonnu nerttha swarnna sheettukalum gaveshakar kandethi.
2018 septambaril aswanile coom oomboo kshethrathil oru manalkkall sphinks prathima kandethi. ekadesham 28 centimeter (11 inch) veethiyum 38 centimeter (15 inch) uyaravumulla eee prathima tolomic raajavamshathintethaayirikkaam.
2018 septambaril varso sarvakalaashaalayile ooriyantal stadees faakkalttiyude neethrthwathilulla poolish puraavastu gaveshakarude oru samgham 2,000 varshangalkk munbulla niravadhi dussen mammikal sakkarayil kandethi.
2018 novemberil eejipshyan puraavastu dauthyathil anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum rajavamshangalil ninnulla scarbukaludeyum poocha mammikaludeyum shekharamulla ezhu purathana eejipshyan shavakudeerangal purathana shavakudeeramaaya sakkarayil kandethi. moonnu shavakudeerangal poochakalkkullathaayirunnu, chilath 6,000 varshathilere pazhakkamullathaanu, mattu naalu shavakudeerangalil onnu adachittirunnu. poochakalkkulla 100 svarnnavum thadiyum kondu nirmmicha poochakal, oru venkala prathimayaanu poocha devathayaaya baastattinaayi samarppichirikkunnath. koodaathe, panthrandaam raajavamshathile shavasamskara vasthukkal poochakalkku sameepam asthikooda avashishtangal kandethi.
2018 novemberil fraansile strasburg sarvakalashaala 3,500 varshathiladhikam pazhakkamullathayi karuthappedunna rund shavakudeerangalum rund poornnamaayum samrakshikkappetta mammikalum ekadesham 1,000 shavasamskara prathimakalum aadambarathinaduthulla assessif thaazhvarayil kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. sthree mrithadeham kandethiya paintingukalulla shavakudeerangalilonnu anthaaraashtra maadhyamangalkk munnil pothujanangalkkayi thurannukoduthirunnavi mattonn munbu eejipthile puraavastu udyogastharaanu thurannukoduthathu.
alle-ahram parayunnathanusarichu, 2019 januvariyil mustafa vaseeriyude neethrthwathilulla puraavastu gaveshakar coom alle-khelganile randaam idakkaala kaalaghattatthile 20 shavakudeerangalude shekharam velippeduthi. mrugangalude avashishtangal, thaaythalangal, scarabukal ennivayil ninnu kothiyedutthathum kaippidikalulla vrithaakruthiyilullathum oval kalarnnathumaya kalangal, kathikal, thakarnnathum kathichathumaaya manpathrangal enniva shavakudeerangalil undaayirunnu. ellah shavakudeerangalilum thalayottikalum asthikoodangalum valayunna sthaanathu ulppedunnu, avaa nannayi samrakshikkappettilla.
2019 februvariyil, tolomic raajyathinte kaalathe linan, kallu shavappettikal allengil thadi shavappettikal ennivayil pothinja ambathu mummy shekharangal eejipthile puraavastu gaveshakar minyayile tyoona ell-gebel saittil kandethi. 9 meter (30 adii) aazhathilulla naalu shmashana murikalilulla 12 shavakudeerangal kuttikaludethaayirunnu. avashishtangalilonn linanil pothinja bhaagikamaayi anaavrithamaaya thalayottiyaayirunnu. eejipthile tourism, puraavastu mantri 2020 januvariyil tyoona ell-gebalil muthirnna udyogastharudeyum devanaaya djehutty (thothu) yude unnatha purohithanmaarudeyum koottaaya shavakudeerangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. mustafa vaseeriyude neethrthwathilulla oru puraavastu dauthyathil chunnaambukallu kondu nirmmichathum hyroglyphic grandhangal kothiyathum ulppede vividha aakruthiyilum valuppathilumulla 20 shavakudeerangalum shavakudeerangalum, 16 shavakudeerangalum nannayi samrakshicha anchu thadi shavakudeerangalum avarude samgham kandethiyathayi report cheythu.
2019 epril 13 nuu check instittyoott oof egyptology amgamaaya mohammed megaahedinte neethrthwathilulla oru paryaveshana samgham eejipthile sakkara shavakudeerathinu sameepam 4,000 varsham pazhakkamulla oru shavakudeeram kandethi. anchaam raajavamshathil eejiptil thaamasichirunna khuvi enna swaadheenamulla vyakthiyudethaanu shavakudeeramennu puraavastu gaveshakar sthireekarichu."ell aakruthiyilulla khuvi shavakudeeram aarambhikkunnath oru cheria idanaazhiyil ninnu oru antech chembarilekku thaazhekku pookukayum avide ninnu shavakudeera udama oru vazhipaadu meshayil irikkunnathaayi chithreekarikkunna peyint cheytha kothupanikalulla oru valia arayum", megahead report cheythu. chila paintingukal shavakudeerathil deerghakaalam avarude thilakkam nilanirtthi. pradhaanamaayum velutha chunnaambukallu ishtikakalaal nirmmicha eee shavakudeerathinu saadhaaranayaayi pyramidukalude savisheshamaaya oru turanka praveshanamundaayirunnu. akkaalat bharichirunna eejipt faravo jedkare isisiyude pyramidinu sameepamaan shavakudeeram kandethiyathenn puraavastu gaveshakar parayunnu.
2019 eprilil aswanile oru shavakudeerathil eejipthukaarude 35 mummy cheytha avashishtangal puraavastu gaveshakar kandethi. milan sarvakalaashaalayile egyptology professoraaya itaaliyan puraavastu gaveshakayaaya patricia piyasentiniyum purathana purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum avashishtangal kandethiya eejipshyan puraavastu mantri khaalid ell-enani bii. sii. 332 num eiii. dii. 395 num edayilulla greco-roman kaalaghattatthile shavakudeeramaanennu report cheythu. oru ammayudeyum kunjinteyumthaanennu karuthappedunna kandethalukal nannayi samrakshikkappettirunne mattullava valia naashanashtangal nerittu. mammikalkku purame, peyint cheytha shavasamskara maaskukal, mummificationil upayogikkunna bittumen pathrangal, manpathrangal, thadi prathimakal ennivayulppedeyulla karakaushala vasthukkal kandethi. shavakudeerathile hyroglyphics kaaranam, shavakudeeram tijit enna vyaapaariyudethaanennu kandethi.
2019 joolaiyil, purathana graanait nirakalum oru cheria greak shethravum, nidhi niracha kappalukalum tolami randaamante bharanakaalathe venkala naanayangalum bisi moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum noottaandukalile manpaathrangalum mungiya heracleone nagaratthil ninnu kandethi. jalathinadiyile puraavastu gaveshakanaaya frank goddiyoyude neethrthwathil eejipt, europian mungal vidagtharaanu anweshanam nadathiyathu. eejipthinte vadakkan theerathu nagaratthile pradhana kshethrathinte avashishtangalum avar kandethi.
2019 septambaril thama tounshippile coom shakau graamatthil tolomic raajyathile tolami naalaamante thathwachinthakanaanennu vishwasikkappedunna 2,200 varsham pazhakkamulla oru kshethram kandethiyathayi puraavastu gaveshakar prakhyaapichu. nail devanaaya haapiyude likhithangal kothiyeduttha chunnaambukallu mathilukalum tolami IV-nte peru ulkkollunna vaachaka shakalangalulla likhithangalum gaveshakar kandethi.
2019 octoberil, saahi haavaasinte neethrthwathilulla eejipshyan puraavastu gaveshakar kurangukalude adambara thaazhvarayil rajakeeya shavakudeerangalkkaayi alankaara puravasthukkal, furnitureukal, manpathrangal enniva nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna oru purathana "vyaavasaayika pradesham" velippeduthi. seramics kathikkaan oru valia choolayum 30 atlayarukalum eee sthalathu undaayirunnu. jaahi havaasinte abhipraayathil, oro atliyarinum vyathyastha lakshyamundaayirunnu-avayil chilath manpathrangal nirmmikkanum mattullava swarnna puravasthukkal nirmmikkanum mattullava ippozhum furnitureukal kuzhikkanum upayogichirunnu. thaazhvarayil ninnu 75 meter thazheyaayi, kothivacha muthukal, velli mothirangal, swarnna foyil thudangiya thadi rajakeeya shavappettikal alankarichathaayi vishwasikkappedunna niravadhi vasthukkal kandethi. chila puravasthukkal hooras deviyude chirakukal chithreekarichirikkunnu.
2019 octoberil eejipshyan puraavastu mission ell-assassif semitheriyile hatshepsuit morchari shethrathinu munnil nannayi samrakshicha muppath thadi shavappettikal (3,000 varsham pazhakkamullath) kandethi. madhyavargathil ninnullavaraanennu vishwasikkappedunna irupathimoonnu muthirnna purushanmaarum anchu muthirnna sthreekalum rund kuttikalum adangunna mammikalaanu shavappettikalil undaayirunnathu. haavaasinte abhipraayathil, eejipshyan devanmaaril ninnulla ramgangal, hyroglyphukal, marichavarude pusthakam ennivayulppede mishrita kothupanikalum roopakalppanakalum kondu mammikal alankarichirunnu, ithu maranananthara jeevithathil aathmaavine sanjarikkaan anuvadicha manthrangalude oru parambarayaanu. chila shavappettikalil marichavarude perukal kothivachirunnu.
eejipthinte puraavastu manthraalayathinte kanakkanusarichu, 2020 februvariyil eejipshyan puraavastu gaveshakar bisi 4,000 muthalulla 83 shavakudeerangal kandethi.sii, nakhada III kaalaghattam ennariyappedunnu. vividha aakruthiyilulla vividha cheria manpathrangal, chila kadal shellukal, makeup upakaranangal, ailainar kalangal, aabharanangal ennivayum shavasamskaarathil velippeduthi.
2020 meyy maasathil eejipt-spanish puraavastu douthyathinte thalavanaaya esthar poons purathana ooksiringasinte sthalathu 26-aamm raajavamshathile (ell-saavi yugam ennu vilikkappedunna) savisheshamaaya oru semiteri kandethi. puraavastu gaveshakar kallarakal, venkala nanayangal, cheria kurishukal, kaliman mudrakal enniva thaazhikakkudavum adayaalappeduthaathathumaaya melkkoorakalulla ettu roman kaalaghattatthile shavakudeerangalkkullil kandethi.
2020 october 3 nuu eejipthile vinodasanjaara, puraavastu mantri khaalid ell-anani sakkarayil 2,600 varshathiladhikam pazhakkamulla mammikalulla 59 seal cheytha shavakudeerangalenkilum kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. puraavastu gaveshakar patha-sokkarinte 20 prathimakalum 35 centimeter uyaramulla kothiyeduttha nefertem devante venkala prathimayum kandethi.
2020 october 19 nuu, vinodasanjaara, puraavastu mantraalayam 2,500 varshathilere varnnabhamaaya, seal cheytha shavakudeerangal sakkarayil kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. puraavastu samgham svarnnamulla, thadi prathimakalum 80 ladhikam shavappettikalum kandethi.
2020 novemberil puraavastu gaveshakar nooriladhikam sookshumamaayi chayam pooshiya thadi shavappettikalum 40 shavasamskara prathimakalum kandethi. mudravecha, thadi shavappettikalil chilathil mammikal adangiyirikkunnathu 2,500 varsham pazhakkamullathaanu. shavasamskara maaskukal, canopic jaarukal, thaayth enniva kandethiya mattu karakaushala vasthukkalil ulppedunnu. vinodasanjaara, puraavastu mantri khaalid ell-anani parayunnathanusarichu, eee vasthukkal tolomic raajavamshathinte kaalaghattam muthalullathaanu. shavappettikalilonn thurakkukayum oru mummy ex-reey upayogichu scan cheyyukayum cheythu, ithu mikkavarum 40 vayass prayamullavanaaya oru purushanaanennu nirnnayichu.
2021 januvariyil, puthiya raajya kaalaghattatthile 52 shmashana shafttukalilaayi 50 ladhikam thadi shavakudeerangalum marichavarude pusthakatthil ninnulla paadangal adangiya 13 adii neelamulla papirus kandethiyathayi tourism, puraavastu mantraalayam prakhyaapichu.saahi haavaasinte neethrthwathilulla puraavastu gaveshakar nayerttinte shavasamskara shethravum sakkarayil ishtikakalaal nirmmicha warehouseukalum kandethi.
2021 januvariyil, kathleen martinasinte neethrthwathilulla eejipshyan-dominican gaveshakar greak, roman kaalaghattangalile svarnnabhaashakalulla 2,000 varsham pazhakkamulla purathana shavakudeerangal taposyris magnayil kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. maranananthara jeevithathil osiris devanumaayi samsarikkaan sthaapicha naavukalude roopathilulla swarnna ila thaaythoolukalum samgham kandethi. mammikale vyathyastha roopangalil chithreekarichu avaril oraal kombukal kondu alankaricha kireedavum nettiyil naaga paambum dharichirunnu. mattonn vishalamaaya neklesine prathinidheekarikkunna swarnna alankaarangal kondu chithreekarichirikkunnu.
2021 februvariyil eejipshyan tourism, puraavastu manthraalayathile puraavastu gaveshakar oru tolomic kaalaghattatthile kshethram, oru roman kotta, oru aadyakaala kooptik palli, ashwanile shiha kotta enna puraavastu sthalathu sreniparamaaya lipiyil ezhuthiya oru likhitham enniva kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. mustafa vaseeri parayunnathanusarichu, thakarnnuveezhunna kshethram eenthappana kothupanikalum oru roman chakravarty vivarikkunna apoornnamaaya manalkkall phalakavum kondu alankarichirunnu. gaveshakanaaya abdell badiyude abhipraayathil, saadhaaranayaayi, ekadesham 2 meter veethiyulla palliyil manpathrangal chudaan upayogikkunna oru aduppu, naalu murikal, oru neenda haal, padikal, kallu tailukal enniva undaayirunnu.
2021 eprilil eejipt puraavastu gaveshakar dacahlia govarnarettile kaum ell-khulgaan puraavastu sthalathu 110 shavakudeerangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. avayil 68 ennam vamshapaarambaryathinu munbullathum 37 ennam chathuraakrithiyilullathum randaam idakkaala kaalaghattatthil ninnullathumaaya shavakudeerangalaanu. bakkiyullava nakhada III kaalaghattatthilethaanu. muthirnnavarudeyum oru kunjinteyum (oru jaaril kuzhichitta) avashishtangal, oru koottam aduppukal, stau, cheli-ishtika aditharakalude avashishtangal, shavasamskara upakaranangal, silindar, piyar aakruthiyilulla pathrangal, jyaamitheeya roopakalppanayulla oru paathram ennivayum shavakudeerangalil undaayirunnu.
2021 septambaril, puraavastu gaveshakar caffer ell-sheikh govarnarettile purathana sthalamaaya tell alle-faarayil mathaparamaya achaarangalil upayogikkunna aachaaraparamaaya upakaranangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. avashishtangalil godse haathorine chithreekarikkunna chunnaambukallu thoonum hooras devante thalayulla chila dhoopavarggangalum ulppedunnu. doow. hosam ghanim paranju "dainamdina achaarangalil upayogikkunna vishudhajalathinulla kinarine prathinidheekarikkunna minukia chunnaambukallukalude oru valia kettidavum dauthyam kandethi".
2022 eprilil eejipthile oru puraavastu paryaveshana samgham alexandriayude padinjaaru tibatt-matroo saittil oru purathana roman manpaathra shilpashala kandethi.
2022 meyy maasathil, faravoyude rajakeeya, mudravecha rekhakal kaikaaryam cheythirunna oru purathana eejipshyan unnatha vyakthiyude ekadesham 4,300 varsham pazhakkamulla shavakudeeram sakkarayil prakhyaapichu. varso sarvakalaashaalayude poolish sentar oof medittareniyan archaeology parayunnathanusarichu, vipulamaayi alankaricha shavakudeeram purohithanaayum rajakeeya swathinte inspectoraayum sevanamanushticha mehtjetju enna vyakthiyudethaanu. kaamil oo. aaram raajavamshathile aadyathe moonnu bharanadhikaarikalaaya tetti, usercare, peppi aii ennivarude bharanakaalathu mehtjetju jeevichirunnathu eathaandu ore samayathaayirikkaamenn paryaveshana director kuraskiviks prasthaavichu.
2022 juunil, keyro puraavastu manthraalayathile puraavastu gaveshakar alexander dhii grettinte oru alabaastar prathimayum yodhaakkalkkum alexander dhii grettinte prathimakalkkumayi thaaythoolukal srishtikkunnathinulla pooppal, mattu vasthukkal ennivayum kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu.
2022 joolaiyil, doow. marslav barta neethrthwathilulla pragway chaals sarvakalaashaalayile puraavastu gaveshakar, vahaibre merry neeth enna purathana eejipshyan sainika udyogasthante kollayadicha shavakudeeram kandethi. giza pyramidinu thekkukizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna gisayude abusir shavakudeerathil oru scarab avar kandethi. eejipthile puraavastu manthraalayamanusarichu, praadeshikamallaatha sainikarude battaaliyanukalkk neethrthwam nalkia vahaibre bii. sii. 500 kaalaghattatthil 26-aamm raajavamshathinte avasaanathilum 27-aamm raajavamshathinte thudakkathilum jeevichirunnu. shavakudeerathinte pradhana kinner ekadesham aazhathilullathum idungiya paalangal prakrithidatha paarayaayi murichu prathyeka bhagangalaayi vibhajichathumaan. pradhana kinattinullil cheruthum aazhameriyathumaaya oru shaaftundaayirunnu, athil rund shavakudeerangal undaayirunnu, onnu matonninullil vaahibre-merii-neeth kuzhichittirunnu. baahya shavappettika velutha chunnaambukallum aantharika shavappettika 2.30 meter neelavum 1.98 meter veethiyumulla bassault parakal upayogichum nirmmichathaanu. eejipthile marichavarude pusthakatthinte 72-aamm adhyaayathil ninnulla oru likhitham aantharika shavakudeerathil adangiyirikkunnuvennu doow. marslav barta paranju.
2022 augustil, vaarsoyile poolish akkadami oof sciencesile puraavastu gaveshakar eejipthile sooryadevanaaya raik samarppichirikkunna 4,500 varsham pazhakkamulla oru kshethram kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. aduthide kandethiya sooryakshethram cheli ishtikakalaal nirmmichathum ekadesham 60 meter neelavum 20 meter veethiyumullathumaanu. khananathinte saha director massimiliano nyoosoloyude abhipraayathil, sambharana murikalum mattu murikalum aaradhana aavasyangalkkaayi nalkiyittundaakam, koodaathe kettidatthinte mathilukalellaam karuppum veluppum niratthil pooshiyirikkaam. ell aakruthiyilulla praveshana kavaadathinu rund chunnaambukallu nirakalundaayirunnu, bhaagikamaayi velutha chunnaambukallu kondaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu. nannayi samrakshikkappetta dussen kanakkinu bear jaarukalum nannayi nirmmichathum chuvapp varakalullathumaaya niravadhi paathrangalum anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum rajavamshangalil bharichirunna faravokalude mudrakal ulppedeyulla mudra pathippikkalukalum kandethi. aadyakaala mudrakalilonnu nyoosereykk munbu eejipt bharichirunna faravo shepseskareyudethaayirikkam.
2023 februvariyil, barsalona sarvakalaashaalayile puraavastu gaveshakar minyayile alle-bahnasa puraavastu sthalathu kooptik-baisantain kaalaghattatthile 16 vyakthigatha shavakudeerangalum roman, pershyan kaalaghattatthile 6 shavasamskara samuchayangalum kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. shavakudeerangalkkullil kandethiya niravadhi avashishtangal vipulamaaya moodupadam kondu pothinjirunnu. rund jaarukalil vecha rund thavalakalum vazhipaadukalil ulppedunnu.
2023 maarchil poolish puraavastu samgham sudanile pazhaya dongola manalkkall blokkukalil alekhanam cheytha purathana eejipshyan hyroglyphukal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu.
2023 maarchil doow. maamdou ell damaattiyude neethrthwathilulla ainn shams sarvakalaashaalayile puraavastu gaveshakar kwenayile dendera kshetra samuchayathinte thaazhathe nilayil nadatthiya khananathil roman kaalaghattatthile sphinks kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. faravokal avarude adhikaarathe prathinideekarikkaan upayogikkunna oru raajakumaarante shirovasthramaaya nemukal dharichaanu sphinxine chithreekarichirikkunnathu. eejipshyan naagaroopamaaya oru eurious, paramaadhikaaratthinteyum mahathwathinteyum daivikashakthiyudeyum adayaalamaayi thalaykku mukalil kaanichirikkunnu.
2023 maarchil, tubingan sarvakalaashaalayile eejipshyan tourism, puraavastu manthraalayathile gaveshakar esna kshethrathil punarvarnna pravarthanangalil raashichihnangal upayogichu aakaashathe chithreekarikkunna aakaashachithrangal kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. oru aattukottante thalayulla paambu, muthalayude thalayulla pakshi, paambinte vaalum naalu chirakukalum, paambukaludeyum muthalakaludeyum praathinidhyam thudangi niravadhi enangalum puraavastu gaveshakar kandethi.
2023 maarchil jarmman-eejipshyan puraavastu samgham horemhebinte kaalathe niravadhi kwaartsait kallukalum heliopolisile munn ishtikayum velutha chaaravum upayogichu nirmmicha tharayude adayaalangalum upayogichu mathria sooryakshethrathil ninnulla puthiya kandethalukal prakhyaapichu.
2023 eprilil, lyden myusiyathileyum eejipshyan myusiyathileyum puraavastu gaveshakar 19-aamm raajavamshathile panehsi enna prabhuvinte unnatha shavakudeeram kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. 
puraavastu mantraalayam (eejipt).
1835 august 15nuu eejipt govarnor mohammed alii paasha purappeduvicha oru utharaviloode eejipthile ellah puraavasthukkalum mattoru raajyathekku kayattumathi cheiyunnathum vyapaaram cheiyunnathum nirodhichu. smarakangal samrakshikkanum purathana eejipshyan karakaushalavasthukkalude kallakkadathu thadayaanum eee utharavu sahayichu.
eejipthinte paithrukavum purathana charithravum samrakshikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinum pravartthikkunna eejipshyan sarkkar samghadanayaanu tourism & antiquities mantraalayam (audyogikamaayi "antiquities authority" ennu vilikkunnu). 1858laanu ithu sthaapithamaayathu.
2019 desemberil ithu tourism manthraalayathil layippikkukayum khaled ell-anani thante chumatala nilanirthukayum cheythu.
2009 muthal 2014 vare, getti kansarveshan instityoottumaayi chernnu tudankhaamunte shavakudeerathinte paripaalanatthinum samrakshanathinumaayi mantraalayam pravarthichu.

