
trans-eshyan railway

europilum eshyayilum udaneelam oru samyojitha charakk railway shringhala srishtikkunnathinulla oru padhathiyaanu trans-eshyan railway (taar). aikyaraashtrasabhayude eshya aandu pasaphik (uniscap) saambathika saamoohika kammeeshanaanu padhathi nadappaakkunnathu.
europilekkum aafrikkayilekkum kooduthal kanakshanukal saadhyamaakkunna singapoorinum turkeyile istanbulinum idayil thudarchayaaya reyil link nalkuka enna lakshyathodeyaanu 1950-kalil padhathi aarambhichath. aaa samayat shipping vimana yathrayum athra vikasippichirunnil, europinum eshyaykkum edayilulla shipping samayavum chelavum ganyamaayi kuraykkumennu padhathi vaagdaanam cheythu. 1960 kalilum 1970 kalilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya thadassangal taar vikasippikkunnathinulla purogathi thadassappeduthi. 1990kalode, sheethayudhathinte avasaanavum chila rajyangal thammilulla bandham saadhaarana nilayilakkunnathum eshyan bhookhandathiludaneelam oru reyil shringhala srishtikkunnathinulla saadhyathakal mechappeduthi.
eurasian rajyangal thammilulla anthaaraashtra vyaapaarathile valia vardhanavu ulkkollunnathinum rajyangal thammilulla charakkukalude vardhichuvarunna neekkangal sugamamaakkunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi taarine kandu. lavos, afgaanisthaan, mangolia, madhyeshyan republicukal thudangiya karayal chuttapetta raajyangalude sambadvyavasthayum praveshanakshamathayum mechappeduthunnathinulla oru margamaayum ithu kaanapettu.
eurasian karaa paalatthinte bhaagamaayi railway shringalayude bhooribhaagavum ithinakam nilavilundu, ennirunnaalum kaaryamaaya vidavukal avasheshikkunnu. yureshyayiludaneelamulla railway gejile vyathyaasangalaan oru valia velluvili. naalu pradhana reyil gejukal (reyilukal thammilulla dooram alakkunna) bhookhandathiludaneelam upayogikkunnu europinte bhooribhaagavum, athupole turkey, iraan, chaina, koriyakal enniva staanderd gej ennariyappedunna gej upayogikkunnu; russia muun soviyatt republicukalum oru gej upayogikkunnu; finland russian gej ennariyappedunna oru gej upayogikkunnu; india, paakistaan, bangladesh, srilanka ennividangalile railway indian gej ennariyappedunna gej upayogikkunnu; thekkukizhakkan eshyayude bhooribhaagathinum meter gej undu. mikkappozhum taar deseeya alavukal mattilla; gej breakkukalil trainil ninnu trainilekk shipping kandeynarukal neekkunnathin yanthravalkkaricha kaimatta soukaryangal nirmmikkum.
vazhikal.
2001 aayappozhekkum naalu edanaazhikal padikkappettu
karar.
europinum chainayile pasaphik thuramukhangalkkumidayil bhookhandaanthara railway shringhala nirmmikkanulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude eshyaykkum pasaphik (unescap) ykkumulla saambathika saamoohika kammeeshante bhaagamaayi 2006 november 10 nuu pathinezh eshyan rajyangal oppuvacha karaaraan trans-eshyan railway network karar. charitraparamaaya silk rooad vyapara paathakale paraamarsikkunna eee padhathiye chilappol "irumbu silk rooad" ennu vilikkaarund. 1992ll eshyan land transport infrastructure development project aarambhichappol yunaskaappinte transport & tourism division eee samrambhathinte pravartthanam aarambhichu.
2009 juun 11nuu karar audyogikamaayi praabalyatthil vannu.
network.
trans-eshyan railway samvidaanathil naalu pradhana railway roottukal ulppedum. mosco vlaadivostokkumaayi bandhippikkunna nilavilulla trans-cyberian railway russiayile shringalayude oru bhaagathinaayi upayogikkum. chaina korea, mangolia, russia, kazakhstan ennivayumaayi bandhippikkunna mattoru idanaazhi koodi ulppeduthum. 2003ll kasakhsthaan president dostik (chainees athirthiyilulla) muthal iraanile gorgan vare oru staanderd gej link nirmmikkaan nirddeshichu; athu ithuvare nirmmichittilla.
maanadandangal.
bhookhandathiludaneelam nilavil upayogikkunna reyil gejukalile vyathyaasangalaan padhathi sankeernamaakkunnathu. chaina, iraan, lavos, turkey enniva trackukal upayogikkumbol russiayileyum madhyeshyayileyum trackukal alakkunnu. dakshineshyayil, indiayude, paakisthaante trackukal alakkunnu. thekkukizhakkan eshyayil, mianmer, thayland, vietnaam, maleshya ennividangalile trackukal chaina-vietnaam athirthikkaduthum banglaadeshinullilum chila duval gej tracukalullathum indoneshyayileyum japanileyum trackukal kooduthalum gej tracukalumaanu. ithu nettvarkkile pradhana connecting pooyintukalil gej break kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi samayamedukkunna interchenchukalilekko transloadingilekko nayikkunnu.
pariganikkenda mattu maanadandangalil paraspara pravarthanakshamatha anuvadikkunnathu ulppedunnu
pankedukkunna rajyangal.
dakshina koriyayile busanil nadanna orazhcha neenduninna sammelanathil naalppathiyonnu rajyangalil ninnulla gathagatha, railway mantrimar pankedutthu. nirddishta 80,900 kilometer railway shringhala eshyayude pasaphik kadaltheerathu ninnu uthbhavich yooroppinte vaathilppadiyil avasanikkum. karaaril oppuvechavaril inipparayunna pankaalittha rajyangal ulppedunnu
sammelanathil karaaril oppidaatha 28 raajyangalkk 2007 desember 31 vare karaaril cheraanum amgeekarikkaanum undaayirunnu.
2007 meyy 5nuu newyork nagaratthil nadakkaanirikkunna oru yogathil raajyam karaaril oppuvekkumennu banglaadeshile udyogasthar prakhyaapichu. shringalayude padhathiyil indiaykkum myanmarinum idayil banglaadeshiloode kadannupokunna moonnu lineukal ulppedunnu. 2007 meyy 17nuu india samanamaaya oru prakhyapanam nadatthi. karaarinte bhaagamaayi, india ayalrajyamaaya miyaanmarumaayi reyil bandhippikkukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheyyum, ithu aii. dii. 1 bilyan (yuu. ezz. dollar 730 dasalaksham) ll kooduthal chelavaakumenn kanakkaakkappedunnu. oduvil 2007 november 10nuu bangladesh karaaril oppuvachu.
indiayude lukk-eest connectivity nayam chainayumaayum eshyan rajyangalumaayum niravadhi connectivity padhathikal aarambhikkunnathin kaaranamaayi.
purogathi.
thudakkathil soviyatt union-chaina vyaapaarathin maathramaayirunnenkilum 1960kalilthanne vadakkan idanaazhi pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu. 2000-nuu sesham thekkan idanaazhi kramena thurannu. ithuvare nediya vijayangalil iva ulppedunnu

