sesario verde

pathonpathaam noottaandile porchugees kavayitriyaayirunnu sesario verde (25 februvari 1855-19 juulai 1886). addehathinte rachanakal, addehathinte jeevithakaalathu avaganikkappedukayum raajyathinte athirthikalkku purathu innum ariyappedaathirikkukayum cheythuvenkilum, porchugees kavithakalil ettavum pradhaanappettathaayi kanakkakkappedukayum skoolukalil vyaapakamaayi padippikkukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte maranashesham mattu niravadhi ezhuthukaar, prathyekichu fernando pesova, addehathe vijayippichathaan ithinu kaaranam.
jeevacharitram.
porchugalile lisbanilaanu jose jovakvim sesario verde janichathu. addehathinte pithaav oru kadayudamayum pazhavarggangalude kayattumathikkaaranumaayirunu. venalkkaalath verdeyude kudumbam thaamasichirunna praanthapradeshathu addehathinu oru cheria krishiyidavumundaayirunnu. 1857-ll, playg pottippurappettath addehathinte pithaavine kudumbatthe 1865-ll lisbanilekku madangivarunnathuvare thaamasichirunna raajyathekku sthiramaayi maattaan prerippichu. graamapradeshangalumaayulla eee aadyakaala sanbarkkam prakrithiyodulla aazhathilulla sneham verdeilekku pakarnnu, athu raajyathe jeevithathekkurichulla addehathinte kavithakalil aavarthichu kanikkum, mikkavarum ellaayppozhum oru buccolic, manoharamaaya velichathil chithreekarichirikkunnu.
naalu makkalil moothavanaaya verde cheruppatthil thanne pithaavinte kadayil jolie cheyyaan thudangi; addehathinte kudumbajeevithathekkurivithu ellah vivaranangalum addeham valarnnathu madhyavarga thozhil daarmmikathaye kooduthalum vilamathikkunna oru kudumbathilaanennu soochippikkunnu. 1872-ll addehathinte sahodari juuliya kshayarogam baadhichu marichu-eee nashtathekkurichulla dukkham addehathinte saahitya kruthiyil valia swaadheenam cheluthiyathaayi pala vimarshakarum karuthunnu, kaaranam addehathinte kavithakal palappozhum rogikale kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, palappozhum sundarikalum niraparaadhikalumaaya sthreekalude vesham dharichu chithreekarikkunnu. aathmakathaaparamaaya kavithayaya "nose" addehathinte sahodariyude maranathekkurichu vyakthamaayi paraamarsikkunnu.
1873ll addeham oru unnathavidyaabhyaasa sthaapanathil chernnenkilum addehathinte academic pravarthanangalekkurichu kooduthalonnum ariyilla; ennirunnaalum, eathenkilum pareeksha poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu addeham patanam upekshichu. eee kaalavadhi addehathinte aajeevanantha suhruthum maranashesham addehathinte kruthikalude prasaadhakanumaayitheernna silva pintoye kandumuttaan kaaranamaayi. athe varsham thanne addeham thante aadya kavithakal praadeshika pathramaya "diarrheo dii noticius" ll prasidheekarichu. addehathinte jeevithakaalathu vividha prasidheekaranangalil purathirangunna naalppatholam prasidheekaranangalil aadyathethaanennu ithu theliyikkum. thante jeevithakaalathu, verde thante pithaavinte vaanijya thozhil thudarnnu, ozhivusamayangalil kavithaykku maathram svayam samarppichu.
1874-ll addeham "esplendida" enna kavita prasidheekarichu, ithu prashastha porchugees niroopakanum saamoohika niroopakanumaaya ramalho ortigoyude nishedhaathmaka avalokanam nedi. thante aakshepahasya maasikayaaya aas farpassil oortigoo abhipraayappettath yuva kavi svayam "kooduthal sesario, kuranja verde" (porchugees bhashayil "verde" ennaal "pazhutha", athaayath "kooduthal sesario, kuranja verde") kaanikkanamenn.iii. anubhavaparichayamillaathum roman seaseril ninnu erangivarunna verdeyude perilulla oru naadakamaanu "sesario" enna paraamarshavum.) ithu verde aazhathil vedanippichu, vaasthavathil thante jeevithakaalathu thante joliye abhivaadyam cheytha nissamgathayekkurichu palappozhum paraathippedumaayirunnu-ennirunnaalum taanum oorttigooyum pinneedu suhruthukkalaayi.
1877-ll verde aadyamaayi kshayarogavumaayi bandhapetta lakshanagal kaanichu, athe rogam thante sahodariye konnu, 1882-ll thante sahodaran jokvim tomazin shavakudeerathilekku ayachu. eee avasana varshangalil ezhuthinodulla addehathinte thaalpparyavum kuranju. addehathinte aarogyam kramanugathamaayi vashalayi. 1886 juulai juulai lisbonil vachu addeham antharichu.
kaavyathmaka profile.
porchugalile ettavum mikacha nagara kavikalil oralaayum raajyathe graamapradeshangalekkurichu ettavum mikacha vivaranakaaranmaaril oralaayum sesario verde palappozhum prashamsikkappedunnu. athinaal, verdeyude kavithakal (ellaayppozhum alexandrine ghadanayil ezhuthappettava) kooduthalum "nagara kavithakal", "grameena kavithakal" enningane vibhajikkappettirikkunnu (sneham kaikaaryam cheiyunna eee rund vibhagangalil ninnu rakshappedunna churukkam chilath, palappozhum nindikkappedunnu.)
sesario verdeyude nagara kavithakale palappozhum bohemian, shayikkukayum saamoohika bodhamullavayayi visheshippikkunnu. daaridryam, rogam, dhaarmika thakarcha ennivayude ramgangal idaykkide kaikaaryam cheiyunna porchugalile aadyathe mahanaaya yaadhaarthyavaadiyaaya kaviyayi addeham prashamsikkappedunnu. addehathinte kavithakal palappozhum pleeha, ennuyi ennivayekkurichumaanu samsaarikkunnath. ooo centimo dumm osidental" ("oru paashchaathyante vikaaram") ennathil, porchugees samoohathil valarunna kshayathinte anthareeksham verde pakartthunnu, porchugees naavikarude munkaala kandethalukalum paryaveshanangalum deseeya kavi luis dii kaamosukalude kruthikalum innumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. madrid, paarees, berlin, ennivaykkaayi nagaratthinappurathulla oru valia lokam anubhavikkan addeham aagraham prakadippikkunnu. peettezhs bargo, ooo mando!" "(madrid, paarees, berlin, sent. peettezhsburg, lokam!)
nagaram dushichathum shayikkunnathum aanenkilum, verdeyude kavithakalil graameenapradeshangale sajeeva phalabhooyishtavum soundaryam niranjathumaayi visheshippikkunnu. dii verro" ("" venalkkaalath "") ennathil ninnulla eee bhagam kaanikkunnathupole, kaarshika mekhalayude vardhichuvarunna vyavasayavalkkaranam polum aashankappeduthunna oru gadakamaayi kaanapedunnilla
"" "eiii pergundavas sobre oss oltimos inventos" "<br>
"agricolas. ningalkk ethratholam santhoshamundu!"<bii. aarr.>
"boons eresu! boow loose! boons alimentos!"<bii. aarr.>
"oolha oos saloyas vivos, corpulentos>
"coomoo nose fazem grands barrettadas" ""
("ningal ettavum puthiya kandupiduthangalekkuri chodichu>
"krishiyil. ethra nannayi vrithiyaakkiya gramangal!"<bii. aarr.>
"nalla kaatt! nalla velicham! nalla bhakshanam!"<bii. aarr.>
"nokkoo jeevichirikkunna, shareeramulla deshavaasikal>
"ethra valia thoppi thullikalaanu avar namukk nalkunnathu!)
aathmakathaaparamaaya kavithayaya "nose" krishiyidathil thamasikkunna verdeyude yuvaakkalekkurich oru manoharamaaya vivaranam nalkunnu-piknikkukalkkulla samadhaanaparamaaya pashchaathalamaayum sthree sahavaasathodoppam deerghadoora nadathatthinulla avasaramaayum pinneedulla kavithakal graamapradeshangale kaanikkunnu. verde thante "sitti" kavithakalil pleeha rogatheyum vivarikkumbol, graamapradeshangalekkurichu thante vivaranagalil pradhana kathaapaathrangal palappozhum shaktharum santhushtarum karuthuttavarumaanu.
swaadheenangalum paarambaryavum.
sesario verde thante kavithakalil balsack, boudeleyar, herbert spensor ennivare paraamarsikkunnu. victor hugo, floubert, taine, kvinett ennivarude udharanikalum addehathinte kathukalil adangiyirikkunnu. deseeya thalatthil, paraamarshicha rachayithakkal luis dii camos, jovo dii dues ennivaraanu.
thante jeevithakaalathu addeham orikkalum adhikam aakhoshikkappettirunnilum, raajyathe munnira saahitya pramukharaaya palarumayum verde edapazhaki (eee yogangalil chilath verdeyude republican anubhaavathinu kaaranamaayi kanakkakkaam, annu raajyathe budhijeevikalkkidayil ithu valare prachaaratthilundaayirunnu.) fielho dii almeda addehathe valareyadhikam prashamsichirunnathaayi parayappedunnu, mattu parichayakkaril gyoora junkviro, ramalho ortigo, gomas leal, jovo dii dues, aabel bottelho, chithrakaaran raffel bordalo pinhero ennivar ulppedunnu.
addehathinte maranashesham verdeyude prashasthi kramanugathamaayi valarnnu. porchugees aadhunikavaadikalaaya marrio dii zaa-carnairo, fernando pesova (alvarro dii campos, alberto kairo, bernardo sooras ennee bhinnanamangal ullavar addehathe prathyekichum sweekarichu.) kooduthal aadhunika aaradhakaril eugenio dii andrade, adolfo cassays montairo enniva ulppedunnu.
prasidheekaricha kruthi.
thante jeevithakaalathu sesario verde vividha prabandhangalil naalppatholam kavithakal prasidheekarichu. addehathinte maranashesham, addehathinte suhruthu silva pintoo addehathinte kavithakal shekharichukondu "sesario verdeyude pusthakam" prasidheekarichu. 1887 eprilil aadya pathipp prasidheekarichu-sammaanamaayi maathram vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi irunooru koppikal achadichu. 1901ll maathramaan eee samahaaram vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaayath. ettavum puthiya pathippukal kavithakal aadyamaayi samaaharicha kramatthe manikkunnu, ennaal aadya selectionil ulppeduthaatha mattullava koottichertthu. verdeyude muzhuvan kaavyathmaka kruthikalum ippol eee pusthakatthil ulppedunnu.

