
american aikyanaadukalile sthripurusha jayilukalile saamoohika samghangal

american aikyanaadukalile purusha, vanita jayilukalile saamoohika grouppukal purusha, vanita jayilukalile janasamkhyayil nireekshikkunna saamoohika gadanakalilum saamskaarika maanadandangalilum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. rund koottam janasamkhyakalkkidayil niravadhi adisthaana samanathakal undengilum, saamoohikashaasthranjar charitraparamaayi thadavukaarkkullile vyathyastha aupachaarikavum anoupachaarikavumaaya saamoohika gadanakal shradhichittundu.
1930 muthal saamoohika grandhangalil charcha cheyyappettittunde purushanmaarude jayilukalil oru ghattathilum paraamarshikkappedaatha kapada kudumbangalude vanita jayilukalude roopamaanu ettavum saadhaaranavum sradheyavumaaya vyathyaasangalilonn. jayilukalkullilum valia samoohathinakathum purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum swaadheenikkunna lingaparamaaya saamoohika gadakangalude prakadanamaanu eee vyathyasam.
janasamkhyayile vyathyaasangal.
amerikkayile purusha, vanita thadavukaarude janasamkhyayum janasamkhyaashaasthravum parasparam valare vyathyasthamaan. eee vyathyaasangal thadavukaarante saamoohika samghadanayekkurichulla sidhaanthangalil valareyadhikam gadakamaakunnu. ettavum pradhanappetta vyathyasam purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum janasamkhyayude aapekshika valuppathilaan; 2014 ll amerikkayil ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> purushanmaarum 112,000 sthree thadavukaarum undaayirunnu. jayilvasikalaaya purushanmaarude ennam valare kooduthalaayathinaal thadavukaar avarude samayam chelavazhikkunna sthaapanangalil valia vyathyaasangal undaakunnu. thadavukaarile saamoohika gadanayile mattoru pradhana ghadakam jayil janasamkhyayile purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum arast gadakangalile vyathyaasamaan; sthree thadavukaaril uyarnna anupatham avarude purusha athiraalikale apekshichu swath allengil mayakkumarunnu charge kaaranam thadavilaakkappedunnu, avaril kooduthal sathamaanam akramasakthamaaya kuttatthinu arast cheyyappettittund.
thadavilaakkappedunnathin munbu thangalude kuttikalkk eaka daathaavaayirikkaan saadhyatha kooduthalaanu vanita thadavukaar; jayililulla 46 sathamaanam pithaakkanmaarum arasttinu munbu kuttikalodoppam thaamasichirunnathaayi report cheyyappettittund, eee ennam ammamaarkk 64 shathamaanamaayirunnu. koodaathe, vanita jayilukal kuravaayathinaal, thadavilulla ammamaarkk saadhaaranayaayi avarude kuttikal thamasikkunna sthalathu ninnu noorukanakkinu mile akaleyulla oru soukaryathilaanu thaamasikkunnath ennathinaal thadavilulla achanmaarekkaal kudumbatthil ninnu sandarshanangal kuravaanu.
thadavilulla sthreekalkku purusha thadavukaarekkaal maanasikaarogya prasnangal valare kooduthalaanu; samsthaana jayilukalile 73 sathamaanam sthreekalkkum 55 sathamaanam purushanmarkkum chila maanasikaarogya prasnangal undu.
saamoohika samghangalum samskaaravum.
jayilukalile samoohangalum samskaarangalum palappozhum saamoohyashaasthranjarkku thaalpparyamullavayaanu; 1949 ll prasidheekaricha oru aadyakaala patanam jayil samoohathinte praadhaanyavum thadavukaarude samoohathinte ghadanayum shradhichu. rachayithaav eph.iii. purusha thadavukaar swabhaavasavisheshathakaleyum kazhivukaleyum adisthaanamaakki sreniparamaaya saamoohika grouppukal roopeekarikkunna pravanatha kaanikkunnuvenn hains kandethi.
jaile jeevithathil niravadhi kashtappaadukalum nashtangalum ulppedunnu, thadavukaar palappozhum paraspara bandhangaliloode iva laghookarikkunnu. thadavukaarante upasamskaarathinte swabhaavathekkurichu pandithanmaarude oru charcha thudarukayaann chila saamoohikashaasthranjar jayilinullile samoohavum samskaaravum savisheshamaanennum praadhamikamaayo prathyekamaayo jayil saahacharyangalaal srishtikkappettathaanennum vaadikkumbol, mattullavar eee samoohangale nirnnayikkunnath vishalamaaya saamskaarika swaadheenangalaanennu karuthunnu. randaamathe kazhchappadil, thadavukaarante samskaarathinte saannidhyam thadavinte aswasthathakal moolamaakaam, ennaal thadavukaarante saamoohika grouppukalude roopavum ghadanayum nischayamaayum nirnnayikkunnath saamskaarika maanadandangalum jayil jeevithathinu purathulla samskaarathil ninnulla pratheekshakalumaan. eee vaadathe pinthunaykkaan upayogikkunna oru pradhana thelivu thadavukaaraaya purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum samoohathinte gadanaaparamaaya vyathyaasangalaan.
thadavukaarile saamoohika samghangalude swabhaavathekkurichum kaaranathekkurichum charchakal nadakkunnundu. thadavinte aswasthathakal kuraykkunnathinaayi saamoohika grouppukal roopeekarikkappedunnu, athinaal avaa thadavinte swabhaavam moolam nerittu undaakunnu ennathaanu oru sidhaantham, mattullavar vyakthiparamaaya anubhavavum oro prathyeka sthaapanathinteyum ghadanayum thadavukaarante saamoohika ghadanayil kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthunnuvennu vishwasikkunnu. koodaathe, chila pandithanmaar purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum janasamkhyayil saamoohika grouppukal vyathyasthamayi roopappedunnuvennu vishwasikkunnu, mattullavar purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum jayilukalil grouppukal adisthaanaparamaayi orupoleyaanennu karuthunnu.
purusha, sthree thadavukaar thammilulla samskaaram thammilulla vyathyaasangal.
1969ll chaals taittil oru federal ashupathriyil mayakkumarunnu asakti anubavikkunna oru valia koottam thadavukaare sevikkunna saamoohika thadavukaarkkaayulla oru patanam nadatthi, athil addeham vanita thadavukaarude anubhavangale purushanmaarude anubhavangalumayi thaarathamyam cheythu. sthreekalkku adutha suhruthukkalude oru koottam undennu thirichariyaan saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu addeham kandethi; 49 sathamaanam purushanmaare apekshichu 70 sathamaanam sthreekalum thangalkk onno ancho nalla suhruthukkalundennu paranju. thaarathamyappeduthaavunna saahacharyangalil sthreekal 'praadhamika group affiliationukal' roopeekarikkaan kooduthal saadhyathayundennum athesamayam purushanmaar mothatthilulla saamoohika samghadanayil samyojippikkaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum eee kandethalukal soochippikkunnuvennu churukkatthil anumaanikkappedunnu. purusha thadavukaar kooduthal sahajeevikalaanennum vanita thadavukaar cheiyunnathinekkaal vyakthivaadathinu uyarnna moolyam nalkunnuvennum addeham parayunnu.
jaile saamoohika samghaadakar enna nilayil samghangal.
1970kall muthal jayil samghangalude praadhaanyam polulla jayil janasamkhyayil druthagathiyilulla vardhanavu moolamundaakunna pravanathakalil sameepakaala padanangal shradha kendreekarichittundu. kaaliforniyayile thiruthal samuchayathile samghangalekkurichulla thelivukalude saahitya avalokanathilum vishakalanathilum, jayil udyogastharil ninnulla samrakshanathinte abhaavathinte prathikaranamaayaan samghangal roopappettathennu david sharbeck kandethi. addehathinte gaveshanamanusarichu, jayilvasikalaaya purushanmaar svayam bharikkunnathin gadanaaparamallaatha saamoohika maanadandangaleyum aupachaarikamaaya samghadanakaleyum aasrayikkunnu. janasamkhya vardhikkunnathinanusaricha, avaa nadappakkaan kooduthal budhimuttaayathinanusaricha, eee maanadandangal paalikkaatha kooduthal puthiya amgangal samoohathil praveshikkumbol, oru gadanaaparamaaya samvidaanamenna nilayil saamoohika maanadandangal shakthiyillathathaayi maarunnu. eee puthiya sambhavavikasangal ardhamaakkunnathu vyakthamaaya amgathvavum nadappaakkal nadapadikalum ulla saamoohika samghadanakal thadavukaarude samoohathe niyantrikkaan kooduthal aasrayikkanam ennaanu. eee amgangalkku inii maanadandangaleyo thiruthal udyogasthareyo aashrayikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, eee samghadanakal saadhaaranayaayi jayil samghangalude roopamedukkunnu, avaa thudakkathil avarude amgangalkku samrakshanam nalkunnathinaayi roopeekarikkappedunnu.
swavarggaanuraagavum saamoohikavumaaya pravartthanangal.
purusha, vanita thadavukaaril swavarganuraga sanbarkkam saadhaaranamaanenkilum, vanita thadavukaar vaikaarika bandhathinu oonnal nalkunnu, chilappol laingika bandhatthinte uddeshyamillaathe vaalsalyam prakadippikkunnu, purusha thadavukaar idaykkide laingikabandham nadathiyittum vaalsalyam prakadippikkunnilla. jayilvasikalaaya purushanmaaril swavarggalaingikathaye angeyattam kalankappeduthunnathu bhaagikamaayi eee prathibhaasathinu kaaranamaakunnu. jayil saahacharyangal yuva purusha thadavukaare avarude purushathvathinu oonnal nalkaan prothsaahippikkunnu, swavarganuraga bandhangalil pankedukkunnavar saadhaaranayaayi thangalodulla swavarganuraga pakshapaatham ozhivakkaan avarude pravartthanangal poornnamaayum shaareerikamaanennu vishadeekarikkunnu. swavarganuraga pravarthanangalil earppedunna vanita thadavukaar thangalude bandhangale shaareerikamaayittalla vaikaarikamaayittaanennu visheshippikkaan anchiratti saadhyathayundennu 1960kalil taittil nireekshichu.
kapada kudumbangal.
1930kall muthal niravadhi naravamshashaasthra, saamoohika gaveshakar pathivayi nireekshikkunna vanita jayilukalil roopeekaricha ekadesham 15 muthal 20 vare thadavukaarude saamoohika grouppukalaanu kudumba shringalakal ennum ariyappedunna kapada kudumbangal. kapada kudumbatthinullil, maathaapithaakkal, kuttikal, sahodarangal ennivarulppede saadhaarana kudumba rolukalkku samaantharamaayi thadavukaar veshangal ettedukkunnu, athupole thanne ammayi, ammavan allengil muthachan thudangiya vipuleekritha kudumbavum. pankedukkunnavarude praayam anusarichu kudumba rolukal chithreekarikkappedukayum chila thadavukaar pullinga rolukalum bhinna maanadanda purusha swabhaavasavisheshathakalum ettedukkunna tharatthil lingabhedam varuthukayum cheiyunnu. eee shringalakal palappozhum swavarggaanuraagikalaaya dambathikale kudumbatthinte maathaapithaakkalaayi adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. thadavukaar thammilulla laingikabandhangal kapada-kudumbangalude oru pradhana vashamaan, ennirunnaalum vipuleekritha kapada-kudumbatthile bhooribhaagam bandhangalum platonic aanu. 1966 leeii gialompardoyude padanatthil soochippichathupole, valia saamoohika samvidaanangal roopappeduthunnathinaayi kudumbangalum kudumbamgangalum pathivayi bandhappedaanulla reethikal pinthudarnnu parasparam edapazhakunnathu nireekshikkappettundu.
charithravum sidhaanthangalum.
kapada kudumbangalekkurichulla aadyakaala padanangal kudumba grouppukalekkaal kudumbatthinullile swavarggaanuraagikalaaya dambathikale kendreekarichaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avaykkullile sthreekal oru kapada kudumbatthilekku praveshikkunnathinum paripalikkunnathinum laingika samthrupthi avarude pradhana kaaranamallenn prasthaavichu. eee sanbradaayathinte parambaraagatha vyaakhyaanangal purusha thadavukaarude samgha groupingil ninnu ganyamaayi vyathyasthamayi kaanumbol, linga pakshapaathatthe adisthaanamaakki vanita jayilukalile samgha groupingukale thettayi vaayikkunnathayi chila gaveshakar eee vyaakhyaanathe velluvilikkunnu.
pothujanaabhipraayathil ithu ippozhum janapriyamaanengilum, 1970kall muthal saamoohikashaasthranjar kramena vyaapakamaayi padikkunna eee prathibhasam kuranju. chila gaveshakar parayunnathanusarichu, vanita jayilukalile kapada-kudumba bandhangal kurayunnathaanu ithinu kaaranam, mattullavar kapada-kudumbam oru prathyeka saamoohika prathibhaasamallenn vishwasikkunnathinaal vanita thadavukaarude saamoohika grouppukalil mattu vazhikalil shradha kendreekarichu.
pravartthanangal.
kapada kudumbangal amgangalkku vaikaarikavum saambathikavumaaya pinthuna, koottukettu, mattu thadavukaaril ninnulla samrakshanam enniva nalkunnu. rund texasile jayilukalile 200ladhikam thadavukaaril nadatthiya oru padanatthil, kapada kudumbangalile 50 sathamaanam perum koottukettudeyum sukhasoukaryangaludeyum vikaarathe kudumba amgathvathinte ettavum pradhanappetta vashangalayi kanakkakkunnathaayi kandethi. amgangal allaathavarekkaal kudumbangalile amgangalkku vazhakkukalilum achadakka nadapadikalilum pankedukkunna nirakk ganyamaayi kooduthalaanennum eee patanam kandethi, ennirunnaalum pala prathikalum gaardukal amgangale upadravikkaan kooduthal saadhyathayundennum gaveshakar kandethi.
purushanmaar saadhaaranayaayi sammathikkunnathinekkaal mattu thadavukaare aashrayikkunnathinaal kapada kudumbangalude saannidhyam jaile sthreekalude anubhavathinte mothatthilulla maathrkaykku anuyojyamaanu. thangalude vaikaarika jeevitam ottaykku kaikaaryam cheyyaan eshtappedunnuvennu avar abhimukhangalil pathivayi prasthaavikkumbol, mikka vanita thadavukaarum sammarddam ozhivaakkaanum avarude vaikaarika anubhavam mithamakkaanum vyakthiparamaaya saankethikavidyakal pariseelikkunnu. oru madhya padinjaaran vanita jaile thadavukaarekkurichulla padanatthil eee pravanatha kimberly greer shradhichu. bandhangalilum vaikaarika niyanthranatthilum shradha kendreekarichu 1997ll greer 35 thadavukaarumaayi aazhathilulla abhimukhangal nadatthi. sakthamaaya vaikaarika vikaaramo vedanayo avaganikkaano nishedhikkaano sramikkunnathinu sthreekal nalkunna vishadeekaranangal avar vivarikkunnu, athil munkaala erakalum mattu thadavukaarekkurichulla avishwaasavum, athupole thanne athmeeya anubavangal, vikaarathil ninnulla vyathichalikkal, narmmam enniva ulppedunna anaavashya vikaarangalodulla sthreekalude prathikaranangalum prathirodha samvidaanangalum ulppedunnu. aathyanthikamayi, sthreekal avarude vaikaarikaavasthakale svayam niyantrikkaan eshtappedunnuvennum praadhamikamaayi thiranjeduttha, adutha suhruthukkalumaayi maathram vikarangal pankidunnuvennum avar kandethunnu.
vishadeekaranangal.
vanita jayilukalile kapada kudumbangalude saannidhyam manasilakkaan sramikkunna saamoohikashaasthranjar vaividhyamaarnna kaaranagal nirddeshichittundu, athinaal eee vishayam kurachu vivaadamaanu.
vanita jayilukalile upasamskaarathekkurich vishadamaaya patanam nadatthiya aadyathe saamoohikashaasthranjaril oralaaya rooss gialombardo, thadavinte praayogikavum vaikarikavumaaya budhimuttukalodulla vanita thadavukaarude prathikaranangalude bhaagamaayi kapada kudumbam vikasikkunnuvennu nirddeshichu. 1960kalil vanita jayilukalile avarude saannidhyam aantharika lingaparamaaya rolukaludeyum pratheekshakaludeyum vipuleekaranamaayi avar vishadeekarichu. purusha, vanita thadavukaarkku samaantharamaayi saamoohika gadanakal, eee saamskaarika samvidaanangalile sradheyamaaya vyathyaasangal mikkavarum poornnamaayum vishalamaaya saamskaarika nirvachanangal moolamaanennu avar abhipraayappedunnu. ivayileyum mattu rachanakalilum jayilukalilum lingaparamaaya daaranakal samakaalika samoohathinte lingaparamaaya pankine aasrayichirikkunnu. koodaathe, kapada kudumbangalude bandhutwa shringalakal thadavukaar avarude kudumbabandhangaliloode jayilinu purathulla avarude saamoohika lokangale aavarthikkaanulla sramangal pradarshippikkunnuvennu gialombardo nirddeshikkunnu.
parambaraagathamaayi vanita jayilukalkk anukoolamaaya kottej stail sthaapanangalaanu kudumba shringalakale prerippichathennum ithu swaabhaavikamaayum thadavukaarkku kudumba anthareeksham srishtichuvennum palappozhum udharicha mattoru vishadeekaranam. thangalude kuttikalil ninnum kudumbangalil ninnum verpedunnathil sthreekal avarude purusha athiraalikalekkaal kooduthal durithamanubhavikkaan saadhyathayundennum athinaal mattu thadavukaarumaayi puthiya saamoohika grouppukal srishtichu avar kaanathaaya kudumbangale veendum srishtikkumennum praadhaanyam nashtappetta kooduthal lingaparamaaya oru sidhaantham vaadichu. purushanmaarekkaal vanita thadavukaar avarude kuttikalumaayum mattu kudumbaamgangalumaayum valare aduthu nilkkanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanenna vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu eee sidhaantham pravachikkappedunnathu.
kapada kudumba maathrkaykkulla velluvilikal.
ithu saamoohyashaasthranjirkkil janapriyamaanengilum, sameepakaala pandithanmaaril palarum vaadikkunnathu kapada-kudumba maathruka saamoohika prathibhaasatthinte krithyamaaya vilayiruthalallennum, sthree kapada kudumbangal purusha jayilukalile samghangalude paryayamaanennum avar ore saamoohika samghadanaaparamaaya uddeshyam niravettunnuvennum palarum avakaashappedunnu.
jayil gaveshanathile kapada-kudumbam/samgha lingabhedam punaparisodhikkunnu" enna oru patanam, saamoohika grooppukalumaayulla avarude anubavangal charcha cheyyaan vanita thadavukaar upayogikkunna prabhashanam parisodhikkukayum jayilukalile purusha-sthree saamoohika grouppukal thammil cheria vyathyasam kandethukayum cheythu. eee padanathinaayi, craig forsit ronda evens louisiana karakshanal instittyoottile 24 vanita thadavukaaril ninnu sthreekal avarude prasakthamaaya daaranakal rekhappeduthunna abhimukhangaludeyum jenalukaludeyum roopathil daatta shekharichu. kapada kudumbangale vivarikkan upayogikkunna padangalum pravartthanangalum shradhichukondu, oru savishesha prathibhasamaayi avatharippikkunnathinupar, kapada kudumbangal purusha thadavukaarude saamoohika grouppukaleppole thanne athe uddeshyangal niravettunnuvennu rachayithakkal kandethi. gaveshakar nadatthiya vyathyaasangal "lingaparamaaya veshangalude stereotypical chithreekaranangal" moolamaanennu avar vaadikkunnu (forsit, evens, 2003, peju. 15) thadavukaaraaya purushanmaarudeyo sthreekaludeyo anubhavangalile yadhaartha vyathyaasangalkk pakaram.
jaile sthreekalude paraspara bandhangal maariyittundennum angane kapada kudumbatthinu praadhaanyam nashtappettuvennum mattu saamoohikashaasthranjar abhipraayappettittund. 1997ll catherine greer oru midu vestten vanita jaile 35 thadavukaare aazhathilulla abhimukhangal nadathukayum thadavukaar thammilulla vyakthiparamaaya bandhangal avishwaasavum sathyasandhathayillaayukkura dharana savisheshamaanennu kandethukayum cheythu. eee abhimukhangalil mikka sthreekalum jayil bandhangalil antharleenamaaya thaalkkaalika saahacharyangal moolam vashalaaya oru adutha bandhathinu kaaranamakunna aashrithathvathekkurichu bhayathe vivarikkukayum athinaal saamoohika otappedalaanu avarude ettavum surakshithamaaya oopshan ennu vishwasikkukayum cheythu. thadavukaarkkidayil swavarganuraga bandhangalude pothuvaaya sweekaaryathayum greer choondikkaanikkunnu, ennirunnaalum prathikarichavar kurachuper maathrame jayilil aayirunnappol avar athil pankedutthathaayi soochippichirunnulloo, ithu muun pathittaandukalile sthreekalude aachaarathil ninnulla vyakthamaaya vishramamaayi greer rekhappeduthunnu. koodaathe, eee bandhangal pothuve paraspara snehathinupakaram saambathika krithrimathvathinu vendiyaanu roopeekarikkappettathenn visheshippikkappedunnu. avarude abhimukham nadathunnavaril chilar chila prayamaaya thadavukaarkkaayi 'amma', 'muthasshi' thudangiya kudumba monickerukal upayogichathayi paraamarshichappol, eee perukal thadavukaar thammilulla gadanaaparamaaya kudumbaparamaaya pankukale prathifalippikkunnuvennu greer thelivukalonnum kandethiyilla. amerikkayile vanita thadavukaarude maarikkondirikkunna gadanayaanu eee mattangal bhaagikamaayi vishadeekarichathu; thadavukaarude janasamkhyayude ganyamaaya valarchayum maarikkondirikkunna manobhaavangalum navaa-liberal vaachaadopavum thadavukaarude vyakthiparamaaya vishwaasathe niruthsaahappeduthunna gadakangalaakaam. koodaathe, lingabhedamulla saamoohika rolukal kapada-kudumbangalkkulla bhagika vishadeekaranamaayi kanakkakkappedunnathinaal, lingaparamaaya rolukal maarunnath jayilukalile kudumbavikasanatthe thadassappeduthumennum greer soochippikkunnu. avasaanamaayi, aadhunika saankethikavidya purusha, vanita thadavukaare munkaalangalil avarkk cheyyaan kazhinjirunna mattu pradhaanarumaayi valare adutha bandham nilanirthaan anuvadichu, ithu saamoohika ottappedal kuraykkunnu, athinaal adutha kapada-kudumba bandhangal thedunnathinte aavasyakatha kuraykkunnu.
thiruthal udyogastharude daaranakal.
jayil janasamkhyayilum saamoohika ghadanayilum ulla vyathyaasangal sthaapanangalile thiruthal udyogasthareyum thadavukaareyum badhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, chila vaikaarikamo laingikamo aaya bandhangalekkurichulla udyogastharude kaazhchappaadukal sthreekalude jayilukalile kapada kudumbangalile amgangalodu saadhaarana janangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi perumaran avare preripikkum.
thiruthal udyogasthar saadhaaranayaayi purusha jayilukalil jolie cheyyaan eshtappedunnu, eee pravanatha purusha, vanita thadavukaarude lingaparamaaya daaranayumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. koodaathe, purushanmaarude jayilil jolie cheiyunnathu 'yadhaartha jolie' aanennum athesamayam vanita jayilukal kuranja nadapakkalum gauravameriya joliyum anuvadikkunnuvennum udyogasthar palappozhum abhipraayappedunnu. jayil gaardukal vanita thadavukaare kooduthal vaikaarikamaayi kaanukayum athinaal avarude purusha athiraalikale apekshichu kaikaaryam cheyyaan kooduthal budhimuttaayathaayum kaanunnu; 1987-ll purusha, vanita thadavukaare melnottam vahicha thiruthal udyogastharekkurichu padikkunna avarude pusthakatthil, eee abhipraayangal thadavukaarude munkootty sangalppicha lingaparamaaya kaazhchappaadukal moolamaanennu joyselin pollock soochippikkunnu.
1993-ll daana brittan american thekkupadinjaaran mekhalayile oru purusha, vanita jaile udyogastharumaayi currier paatha, pariseelanam, lingabhedam, bhaavi varkk plaanukal ennivayekkurichulla ardha-gadanaaparamaaya abhimukhangalude oru parambarayiloode thiruthal offeesarude kazhchappadukaleyum anubhavangaleyum kurichu oru patanam nadatthi. purusha thadavukaar thammilulla vyathyaasangal pradhana kaaranamaayi choondikkaatti udyogasthar purusha jayilukalil jolie cheyyaan sthiramaayi munganana prakadippichathaayi avar kandethi; vanita thadavukaar kaikaaryam cheyyaan kooduthal budhimuttaanennum oru nirddeshathe chodyam cheyyaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum purushanmaarekkaal maanyathayillennum udyogasthar karuthunnu. prathikarichavaril palarum vanita thadavukaare kooduthal vaikaarikaraanennum athinaal vishadeekarikkaanaavaatha reethiyil akramasaktharaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum visheshippichu, athesamayam purusha akramam manassilakkaavunna lakshyangalullathayi yukthisahamaakkappedunnu. eee reethiyil, sthree athikramathe yuktirahithavum phalapradamallaathathumaayi kaanumbol purusha akramathe ardhavathaayathum manassilakkaavunnathumaayi kaanunnu. eee daaranakal praadhamikamaayi sthreekalude anivaryamaaya kaazhchappaadukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane brittan abhipraayappedunnu. udyogasthar purushanmaarude jayilukale pothuvaaya maathrkayaaya yadhaartha jayilukalayi pariganikkumbol vanita jayilukale asaadhaaranavum aparyaapthavumaanennu avar karuthi.