
puhipuhi embayment

nyoosilandile toupo agniparvvatha mekhalayile oru agniparvvatha savisheshathayaanu puhipuhi embayment (puhipuhi thadam ennum ariyappedunnu), ithu padinjaaru okadaina caldera mathil thakarunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. athinte ettavum puthiya supradhana agniparvvatha pottitheri ekadesham 31,500 varshangalkk munbaayirunnu, eee theeyathikku taravera vent vinyaasathinte kizhakkan vipuleekaranathile sameepakaala pravarthanangalekkurichu punarmoolyanirnayam aavasyamaanu. 
bhoomishaasthram.
kaingaro vanathile thaaravera vanabhagathinaayi kooduthalum neekkivachirikkunna bhoomi ulppede thaaravera parvathatthinte kizhakkan marjin muthal kaaverou vare puhipuhi embayment vyaapichukidakkunnu. samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham uyarathil vichedikkappetta peedabhoomiyaanu eee thadam. thadatthinte vadakkott ozhukunna tharavera nadhi athinte drainage aanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
pupippi embeymentum tharavera agniparvvatha samuchayavum ithinte bhagamaanu. 13 mangon upagroop pottitherikalil chilath malayidukkile dwaarangalil ninnaanennum eee kendratthil ninnulla oreyoru daasait pottitherikal malayidukkinte thekk bhagathaanu sambhavikkunnathennum oru neenda pottitheri charithramund. agniparvvatha kendravumaayi bandhapetta atharam thakarcha gadanaykkullilum sameepathumulla agniparvvathangal pradhaanamaayum rhiolitic aanu, koodaathe taravera nadiyude vadakku malayidukkil matahina ignimbraitt, thekk attathu rotoity ignimbraitt, madhyathil cavero ignimbraitt enniva thurannukaattappedunnu. ekadesham 31.5 qaa vare pazhakkamullathum valare pazhayathumaya matahina ignimbraitt (ekadesham 280 qaa), thaarathamyena sameepakaalathe rotoity ignimbraitt, koodaathe 43-31 qaa maamgon upavibhaagathile mikka tephrakalum eee thadangalkku mukalilaanu. toupo agniparvvatha mekhalayile bhaagikamaayi weld cheytha ettavum praayam kuranja ignimbriteanu cavero ignimbraitt. thadaakatthile avashishtangalilekku nuzhanjukayariya oru cheria konilum laavakalilum poohipuhi daasait kaanapedunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi mangon subgroup tephrakalaal moodappettirikkunnu, koodaathe rotoity pottitherikku ekadesham 1000 varsham munbu avaykku melkoora nalkiyittundu. puhipuhi embeymentinullile cheria puramthallalukalilaanu uttu ignimbraittukal thurannukaattappedunnath.
pravartthanam.
orupakshe orupakshe basaltic dike nuzhanjukayattatthinte oru udaaharanam orikkalum uparithalathil athiyittilla, pakshe tharavera parvathatthilekku vyaapichu, sameepakaalathe agniparvvatha ashaanthiyude kaalaghattatthil malayidukkinu thaazheyulla oru bhookamba koottamaayi prakadamaayirunnu.

