
urugvaayile raashtreeyam

urugvaayile raashtreeyam oru presidential representative demookratik republicine anusarikkunnu, athinu keezhil urugvaayile president samsthaanathinte thalavan sarkkar medhaviyum athupole oru multifom party samvidaanavumaanu. executive adikaaravum niyamanirmmaana adikaaravum prayogikkunna rashtrapathy urugvaayile pothusabhayude rund arakalil nikshipthanaan. judiciary executivil ninnum niyamanirmmanasabhayil ninnum swathanthramaanu.
urugvaayiyude charithrathiludaneelam colorado party aadhipathyathode colorado deseeya paarttikalum adhikara pooraattatthil earppettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2004 leeii thiranjeduppu soshyalistukal, muun tupameros, communistukal, soshyal demokraattukal, kristhyan demokraattukal ennivarude sakhyamaaya encuentro progresta-frent amplio-newa mayery paarlamentinte irusabhakalilum bhooripakshathode adhikaarathilethichu. bhooripaksham vottu cheythukondu president tabare waskwessine thiranjedutthu.
2009ll vishalamaaya munnaniyaan veendum thiranjeduppil bhooripaksham vottukal nedi vijayichathu. avarude sthaanaarthi jose mujikkaykku 47.96 sathamaanam vottu maathram labhichathinaal oru presidential ranf aarambhichu. randaamghatta votteduppil muun president luis alberto laakalle herera broad frontinte sthaanaarthi paraajayappeduthi. presidensic purame, vishalamaaya munnaniykk urugvaayan senattilum chamber oof representativukalilum lalithamaaya bhooripaksham labhichu. 2014ll muun president tabare waskwess randaam roundil 2019leeii thiranjeduppil vijayikkunna deseeya party sthaanaarthi luis laakalle poye paraajayappeduthi soshyalist danielle maarttinasine 49.2 sathamaanam vottu nedi marikadannu adikaaram thirichupidichu.
charithram.
1919 vareyum 1934 muthal 1952 vareyum 1830leeii bharanaghadanaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla urugvaayiyude rashtreeya samvidaanam american ikyanaadukalkku samanamaaya sakthamaaya executive adikaaramulla prasidantaayirunnu (ennaal federalinekkaal kendreekrithamaayirunnu). rund parambaraagatha partykalaaya liberal colarado party kansarvetteevu blanco party (allengil deseeya party) thammilulla sathruthayum ithinte savisheshathayaanu. charitraparamaayi, blancos grameena swath, palli, sainika shreni ennivayude thaalpparyangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, athesamayam coloradosine nagara jangama swathum parishkaranavaada budhijeevikalum pinthunachirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, mattu laattin american rajyangalumaayi saamyamulla swabhaavasavisheshathakal urguveykk undaayirunnu, athil kaudilisam, aabhyanthara yudhangal, sthiramaaya asthiratha (1830 num 1903 num idayil nadanna 40 kalapangal), videsha mooladhanathinte kaikalile pradhana saambathika mekhalakalude niyanthranam, uyarnna niraksharatha (1900 leeii janasamkhyayude pakuthiyiladhikam), oru bhoovudamaswaathanthryam enniva ulppedunnu. ennittum juvan maanuval dii rosaasinte svechaadhipathyathil ninnu palayanam cheytha arjanteeniyan pravaasikalude abhayakendramaayi montevideo maarukayum raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya prathishedhatthinte "noothana" aashayangalkk swaagathaarhamaaya oru sthalamenna prashasthi nilanirthukayum cheythu. 1842-ll "leeii messenture frankays" enna pathram chaals foriyarude smaranaykkaayi oru prathyeka lakkam samarppichu. montevideoyude (1843-1851) valia uparodha samayat, garibaldiyude chuvanna sharttukal rosante aakramana senaykkethire poraadi. 1875ll thozhilaallikal anthaaraashtra samghadanayude oru vibhaagam sthaapichu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil uruguay bhookhandathile ettavum raashtreeyamaayum saamoohikamaayum purogamicha samsthaanamaayi maari. liberal jose baatle vaii oordoonas (1903 num 1907 num idayil, pinneedu 1911 num 1915 num idayil adhikaarathilirunna) aayirunnu eee parivartthanatthinte pradhana shilpi; abhipraaya swaathanthryavum maadyama swaathanthryavum vottavakaasham pole sthireekarikkappettu. nyoonapakshangalude praathinidhyam anuvadikkunnathinaayi aanupathika praathinidhya samvidaanam sweekarichu. eee kaalayalavil vadhasiksha nirthalaakkal, bharanaparamaya azhimathikkethiraya poraattam, mathetharathvavum sthree vottavakaashavum avatharippikkal ennivayum nadannu.
saambathika thalatthil, baatle prasthaavichathu "manushyare nasippikkaan vyavasaayathe anuvadikkaruthu" ennaanu...neremarichu, janangalude jeevitam santhoshakaramaakkunnathinu samsthaanam athu niyantrikkanam."angane sambadvyavasthayude pala mekhalakaleyum (railway, telephone, vaidyuthi, mattullava) deshasaalkkarichukondu oru saambathika nayam ettedukkappettu. "soujanyavum nirbandhithavumaaya praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam, prasavavadhi, ettu manikkoor divasam, trade yooniyanukalkulla pinthuna, panimudakkaanulla avakasham enniva ulppedeyulla saamoohika nadapadikalude roopavum "batlism" sweekarichu. akkaalat valare purogamicha eee niyamanirmmaanangalellam uruguayiye oru purogamana saamoohika janadhipathyamaakki.
bharanaghadana.
1830-ll uruguay athinte aadya bharanaghadana sweekarichu, moonnu varshathe yudhathinte samaapanathethudarnnu arjanteenayum urugvaayiyum oru praadeshika federationaayi poraadi rioo dii laa plaattayude aikya pravishyakal. yunaittad kingdom sponsor cheytha 1828 leeii montevideo udambadi oru urugvaayan samsthaanathinum bharanaghadanaykkum adithara paakunnu. sainika svechaadhipathya sarkkaarin keezhil nirddeshikkappetta oru bharanaghadana 1980-ll oru hitaparisodhanayiloode nirasikkapettu.
executive branch.
1967leeii urugvaayiyude bharanaghadana niyamanirmmaana, neethinyaaya santhulithaavasthaykku vidheyamaayi sakthamaaya oru presidency srishtichu. eee vyavasthakalil palathum 1973ll nirtthivachenkilum 1985ll punasthaapikkappettu. samsthaana medhaviyum sarkkar medaaviyumaaya presidentine anchu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi janakeeya vottiloode thiranjedukkunnu, vais presidentine ore tikkattil thiranjedukkunnu. rashtrapathy niyamikkunna kaabinat mantrimar ulppedunna manthrisabhayumaayi chernnu rashtrapathy pravartthikkanam. pathimoonnu mantrimar vividha executive vakuppukalkk neethrthwam nalkunnu. bhooripaksham vottu cheyth manthrimaare pothusabhaykku neekkam cheyyaam.
bharanaghadana bhedagathi prasidandaakunnathinulla aavasyakathakal sthaapikkunnu. article 151 prakaram rashtrapathy swaabhaavikamaayi janicha pouranaayirikkanam, allengil videshathu janichittundenkil oru urugvaayan pouranu janichavaraayirikkanam. presidentinu kuranjathu 35 vayass praayamundayirikkanam koodaathe deseeya sivik rajistriyil rajisttar cheythirikkanam. 2020 march 1 muthal nilavile president 36-aamath president luis alberto laakalleyude makanaaya luis laakalle pou aanu. 
niyamanirmmaana shaakha.
general assemblic ("assemblia general") rund arakalundu. chamber oof representativesil ("camera dii representents") 99 amgangalundu, oro vakuppilum kuranjathu rund amgangalenkilum aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode anchu varshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappedunnu. chamber oof senattarmaarkk ("camera dii senadors") 31 amgangalundu; aanupathika praathinidhyathiloode 30 amgangale anchu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi thiranjedukkukayum vais president athinte adhyakshatha vahikkukayum cheiyunnu.
judicial branch.
urugvaayile judeeshyariyude neethrthwam vahikkunnath supreme kodathi oof justisaanu, athinte amgangale general assembly moonnil rund bhooripakshathiloode niyamikkukayum avarude kaalavadhi patthu varshamaan. appeelinte avasana udaaharanamaanu supreme kodathi, koodaathe niyamangalude bharanaghadanaaparamaaya vidhinirnnayathinte chumatala addehathinundu. appeel kodathikal, niyama kodathikal, samadhana kodathikal ennivayum chernnathaanu judiciary.
nerittulla janadhipathyam.
edanilakkaarillaathe nilavile niyamavyavasthayil nerittu rashtreeya theerumaanangal edukkaan nerittulla janaadhipathya samvidaanangal upayogikkaan urugvaayan rashtreeya samvidaanam pouranmaare anuvadikkunnu. aduthide amgeekaricha niyamangal raddaakkunnathinulla hitaparisodhana, bharanaghadanayil mattangal nirddeshikkunnathinulla hitaparisodhana, hitaparisodhana nirddeshikkuka, paarlamentil niyama drafttukal nirddeshikkuka, bharanaghadana parishkarikkuka, vakupputhala karyangal kaikaaryam cheyyuka thudangiya "janakeeya samrambhangal" nadathaanulla pouranmaarude adikaaramaanu eee samvidaanangal.
anthaaraashtra samghadanakalude pankaalittham.
urugvaay allengil urugvaayan samghadanakal inipparayunna anthaaraashtra samghadanakalil pankedukkunnu 

