
callis yuddham

1706 october 29nuu poolish-lithwanian komanveltthile kaalisil grettu northen yudhathil callis yuddham nadannu. commander aleksaandar menshikovinte neethrthwathil russian kuthirapadayum sakhyakakshikalaya saaksan, poolish senakalum chernnu kenal arvid axel maardifelttinte neethrthwathilulla oru cheria sweedish senaykkethire yuddham cheyyukayum sakhyasenayude vijayathil kalashikkukayum cheythu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum shaktharaaya augustasinte keezhilulla poolish sainyam sweedankaarumaayi oru samadhana udambadiyil oppuvachenkilum august thante russian sakhyakakshikale ariyikkunnathil kaalathamasam varuthi, ithu yudhathilekku nayichu.
munkootty.
fraastaad yudhathile sweedante vijayathinte chaals pathinaraman, polandile aabhyantharayudhathinu (1704-1706) avasaanamundaakkunna, grettu northen yudhathil ninnu pinmaranum altranstad udambadiyil poolish kireedatthinaayulla thante avakaashavaadangal upekshikkanum saxonyile vottarmaarude sakthiye nirbandhithanaakki.
ennirunnaalum, august russian commander menshikovinum 18,000 rashyakkaarude moonnaamathe russian sainyathinum oppamaayirunnu. muun randupere paraajayappedutthukayum frestad, grodno yudhangalkku sesham chitharichukalayukayum cheythathinu sesham saar peettar iva ayachu. russiayil ninnulla valia sambhavanakal kaaranam august menshikkovine samadhana udambadiyekkurichu ariyichirunnilla, koodaathe thante vanchana sweedish janataye prakopippikkumennu ariyaamaayirunnathinaal oru yuddham ozhivakkaan shramichu.
padinjaaran polandil nilayurappichirunna cheria sweedish sainyathinte kamaandaraayirunna sweedish mejar general arvid axel marderfeltinu august rahasyamaayi oru kathu ayachu. samadhaanam eathaandu avasaanichuvennum sweedish rajaavaaya chaals pathinaraman ithinekkurichu ariyikkumennum angane oru yuddham ozhivaakkappedumennum pratheekshikkunnathaayum august prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, ithinekkurichu marderfeltine ariyichirunnilla (koriyarukal mikkavarum kosakkukalaayirunnu konnath). aaa kathu mahaanaayavarude mattoru vanjanayaanennum samaadhaanathekkurich thanikk oru vivaravum labhichittillennum oru yudhathinte kaaryatthil thante nilapaadil urachunilkkumennum mardharfelt angane nigamanam cheythu. vaasthavathil, thaan sammathikkaan aagrahichathinekkaal kooduthal addeham aashankaakulanaayirunnu.
yuddham.
sweedish sainyathin sameepam ekadesham 4,358 purushanmaar undaayirunnu, athil oru rejimentum rund battaaliyanukalum frestad yudhathil pidichadakkiya videsha sainikar ulppedunnu, athesamayam avarude poolish, lithwanian sakhyakakshikalkk ekadesham 1,000 pere nirthaan kazhiyum. sweedish virudha sakhyasena eratti valuthaayirunnu, athil august randaamante keezhil 5,000 saaksanukalum, aadam maikolaj sieniyaavskiyude keezhil 7,000 thoonukalum lithwaaniyakkaarum, alexander danilovic menshikkovinte keezhil russian sevanathil thulyamaaya niravadhi kosaakkukalum kalmaikkukalum ulla 9,000 russiakkaarum ulppedunnu. avarude swantham kathakal anusarichu motham 30,000 purushanmaar.
sakhyakakshikalaya poolish, lithwanian kuthirappadayallaayirunnel, 4,000 kaalaalppadayaalikalulla sweedish sainyathekkal valare kooduthalaayirunnu athu. valare valia russian sainyavumayi edapedaan mardfelt aagrahichillengilum poolish kireedasenayude commander joseph potokki russiakkaare raajyathin puratthekku thurathaan nirbandhichu. yudhasamayathu rashyakkaarumaayo mattaarumaayo poraadaan dhruvangalkk thaalpparyamillaayirunnu mardfelt shradhaapoorvvam choondikkaatti, ennaal ithavana avar avasana thulli raktham vare pooraadumennu potokki addehathe bodhyappedutthi.
yuddham aarambhichappol sweedish kaalaalppada madhyathil varivariyayi nilkkukayum vashangalil poolish, lithwanian sainyangal aninirannu vashangal samrakshikkukayum cheythu. russiakkaar munneriyappol, dhruvangal udan thanne yudhakkalathil ninnu palayanam cheyyukayum angane sweedish vasham thurannukaattukayum cheythu. phalam vyakthamaanenkilum sweedish kaalaalppada poraadi.
anantharafalangal.
yudhathilum athinusheshamulla udanadi sweedankaarum avarude poolish sakhyakakshikalum 2,000 pere kollukayum 2,900 pere pidikoodukayum cheythu, athil 700 perr kollappedukayum kuranjathu 1,800 perr pidichedukkappedukayum cheythu. russian-poolish-saaksan athiraalikalkku yudhathil 3,000 pere vare nashtappettu, yudhathinu sesham ezhuthiya rund kathukalude swantham kathakal anusarichu, 806 perr kollappedukayum parikkettavar saxonukalilum mattu jarmmankaarilum pettavarum ayirikke russiakkaar (kramarahithamaya kosaakkukalum kalmaikkukalum ullavarayirikkaam) 500 perr kollappedukayum 800 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. mattoru srothass 84 perr maathram kollappettathaayum 324 perkku parikkettathaayum russiacarkku vendi paraamarsikkunnu.
chaals pathinaraman augstus altranstad udambadi amgeekarichathaayi thurannukaattiyappol sweedish tholvi vivaadamaayi, thudarnnu augusts athinte nibandhanakal anusarikkaan sammathikkukayum navambarode saaksaniyilekk pinmaarukayum cheythu.
koodaathe, altranstad udambadi upekshikkaan addeham aadyam padhathiyittirunnuvenkum, augustus athinte nibandhanakalodoppam pooyi. oduvil 1,800 sweedish thadavukaare thirichayachu.