
vrudharkku oru rajyavumilla (noval)

katha aadyam thirakkathayezhuthiya american ezhuthukaaranaaya cormac mccarthy 2005 ll ezhuthiya noow kantri phoor ooldu menn aanu. 1980ll meksikoo-yunaittad stetts athirthikkaduthaanu katha nadakkunnathu, texas marubhoomiyile oru niyamaviruddha mayakkumarunnu edapaadu attimarikkapettu. thirakkatha enna nilayil novalinte uthbhavam kaaranam, makkaarthiyude mattu novalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya lalithamaaya ezhuthu sailiyaanu novalinu ullathu. mikacha chithram ulppede naalu akkadami avaardukal nediya 2007 leeii athe perilulla coyan sahodaranmaarude chithramaayi eee pusthakam roopaantharappeduthi.
thalakkett.
1926ll dablyu ezhuthiya "sailing tuu bysantium" enna kavithayude aadya variyil ninnaan novalinte peru vannath. bii. yetts.
plott.
thekk-padinjaaran texasile vidoora terrol kaundiyile meksikkan-american athirthikkaduthu mosham reethiyil nadanna mayakkumarunnu idapaadumaayi bandhapetta sambhavangaliloode pravarthanakshamamaaya moonnu kendra kathaapaathrangalude (levlin moss, aantan chigur, eddu toom bell) parasparam neythedukkunna paathakalaanu ithivritham pinthudarunnathu.
1980-ll, prongonsine vettayaadumbol, levlin moss oru mayakkumarunnu edapaadinte anantharafalamaayi idari veezhunnu, athu ellaavareyum konnu, vellathinaayi moss upayogichu apekshikkunna oru gurutharamaayi parikketta meksikkan maathram rakshapettu. thanikk onnum illennu moss prathikarikkukayum backie vahanangalil thirachil nadathukayum heroine niranja oru truck kandethukayum cheiyunnu. avasaanamaayi nilkkunna aale" addeham tirayukayum kurachu akale 24 laksham dollar panamulla oru saachal upayogichu maricha nilayil kandethukayum cheiyunnu. avan panam eduthu veettilekku madangunnu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu, parikketta aale vittupoyathil pashchaathaapam thonnukayum athe samayam karar thettaayathine chuttipattiyulla sahacharyangalekkurichum panathekkurichum kooduthal arian aagrahikkukayum cheytha addeham oru kudam vellavumayi sambhavasthalathekku madangukayum, parikkettayaal vediyettu kollappettathayi kandethukayum cheythu. thaazhvaraykku abhimukhamaayi ridjil paarkk cheythirikkunna thante trekkilekku moss thirinjunokkumbol mattoru truck avideyundu. kandathinushesham, avan oodaan shramikkunnu, ithu oru marubhoomi thaazhvarayiloode pirimurukkamulla vettaykku kaaranamaakunnu. bakkiyulla novalinte bhooribhaagavum neendunilkkunna mosinaayulla vettayude thudakkamaanith. thante pinthudarunnavarilninnu rakshapetta sesham, moss thante bharyayaaya carla jeenine texasile odesayilulla muthasshiyude aduthekku ayaykkunnu, avan panavumaayi veettil ninnu purappedunnu.
sherief eddu toom bell mattu niyamapaalakare upayogichu mosineyum thante yuva bharya samrakshikkaan shramikkumbol mayakkumarunnu kuttakrithyam anweshikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathile addehathinte pravarthanangalaal bell vettayaadappedunnu, addehathinte kazhivillaatha yoonit marikkaan edayaakkunnu (praayogika badal illaayirunnathinaal), athinu addehathinu oru venkala nakshatram labhichu. ippol 50-kalude avasaanathil, 21 vayassulla oru sainikanayirikke nadanna sambhavam nikathaan bell thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichu. cases pariharikkanum mosine rakshikkanumulla thante anweshanamaanu addeham nadathunnathu. panam veendedukkaan vaadakaykkedutha aantan chigurinte varavaanu karyangal sankeernamaakkunnathu. nishabdamaaya shotgun (vaachakathil "stamgan" ennu vilikkunnu) oru captive boult pisttalum (vaachakathil "stamgan" ennu vilikkunnu) thiranjedukkunna aayudangal ulla oru cruren kanakkukoottunna kolayaliyumaanu chigur, athil randaamathethu addeham closs killukalkkum silindar lokkukal pottikkanum upayogikkunnu. ethiraaliyaaya hitmaanum chigur ariyunna muun special fozhsu offeesarumaaya kaarsan wells moshticha panatthinte paathayilaanu. meksikkan athirthikkappurathu pottippurappedukayum mosinum chigurinum parikkelkkukayum cheiyunna krooramaaya vedivayppinu sesham, moss oru meksikkan ashupathriyil sukham praapikkunnu, athesamayam chigur moshticha saadhanangalumaayi oru hotel muriyil svayam pidikkunnu. sukham praapikkumbol, mosine kinarukal sameepikkunnu, avar saachalinu pakaramaayi samrakshanam nalkaan vaagdaanam cheyyukayum thante nilavile location phoon number parayukayum, aavasyathinu kittumbol vilikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu."
sukham praapikkukayum hotel muriyil ninnu purathupokukayum cheytha sesham, chigur kinarukal kandethukayum panam kaimarunnathinulla charchakalkkaayi moss vilikkunnathupole avane kollukayum cheiyunnu. kinarukalude phoninu marupadi nalkia sesham, chigur mosinode saachal kaimaarunnillengil thaan carla jeane kollumennu parayunnu. moss ethirppode thudarunnu, taamasiyaathe, carla jeenine vilichu ell pasoyile oru motalil vachu avale kandumuttumennu avalodu parayunnu. eare charchakalkku sesham, meettinginekkurichum athinte sthalathekkurichum sherief belline ariyikkaan carla jeane theerumaanikkunnu. nirbhagyavashaal avalkkum avalude bharthaavinum, eee vilii kandethukayum avante chila vettakkaarkk mosinte sthaanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. pinneedu, mayakkumarunnu edapaadinu panam nalkiyathinu pinnale oru koottam mexicanmaar kolappeduthiya mosinte mrithadeham thirichariyaan sherief bell aashupathriyilekku pookunnu. aaa ratri pinneedu, chigur sambhavasthalathu athukayum mosinte muriyile eyar dakttil ninnu saachal veendedukkukayum cheiyunnu. avan athu athinte udamaykku thirike nalkukayum pinneedu carla jeeninte veettilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu. aval avalude jeevanu vendi yachikkukayum avalude vidhi theerumaanikkaan oru nanayam tirikkaan avan avalodu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu, aval aadyam nirasikkukayum, "naanayathinu oru vakkumilla" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu."ennirunnaalum, aval aathyanthikamayi thala thiranjedukkukayum aaa nanayam vaalukalayi maarukayum cheiyunnu. taamasiyaathe, avan pookumbool, oru kaar avane idikkunnu, athu avane gurutharamaayi parikkelppikkunnu, pakshe ippozhum jeevichirikkunnu. kaar apakadathekkurichu nishabdatha palikkaan oru jodi kaumaarakkaarkk kaikkooli nalkia sesham addeham vazhiyarikil ninnu vazhuthiveezhunnu.
chigur kandethaatha oru neenda anweshanathinu sesham, bell viramikkaan theerumaanikkukayum praadeshika kodathiyil ninnu amithamaayi tholkkukayum paraajayappedukayum cheiyunnu. pusthakatthinte avasaanathil, pithaav marichathinushesham thaan anubhavicha rund swapnangalekkurichu bell vivarikkunnu. orennathil, addeham pattanatthil vachu pithaavine kaanukayum addehathil ninnu kurachu panam kadam vaangukayum cheythu. randaamathethu, parvathangalile manjumoodiya churatthiloode kuthirappurathu kayarukayaayirunnu. avan sawari cheyyumbol, thante pithaav thee koluthiya chandraniratthilulla kombumaayi thante munnil nilkkunnath addehathinu kaanaan kazhinju, thante pithaav churatthiloode sanjarichu iruttilum thanuppilum oru thee kathikkumennu avanariyaamaayirunnu, athu avane kaathirikkumennum avan athumbol.
sweekaranam.
novalinte adyakaalavum vaikiyathumaaya niroopaka sweekaranam sammishramaayirunnu. vilyam jeey. hoosttan chronicle" (juulai 15,2005) ll prasidheekaricha oru avalokanathil cob, mccarthy "jeevichirikkunna ettavum mikacha ezhuthukaaran" ennu visheshippikkukayum "camp fayar flamil choodaakkiya katthi kondu vaayanakkaarante manassine mudrakuthunna oru choodulla katha" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu. 2005 juulai 24-leeii "dhii newyork times book review" enna lakkathil, niroopakanum fiction ezhuthukaaranumaaya walter kirn novalinte ithivritham "sesttar hye hokkam" aanennu nirddeshikkunnu, ennaal gadyathekkurichu prashamsichukondu ezhuthunnu, rachayithaavine "oro kurachu pejukalilum screenukalum saahacharyangalum mattunna maasttar level gamer, joyistikk ulla oru vis" ennu visheshippikkunnu.
ithinu vipareethamaayi, saahitya niroopakanaaya harrold bloom "vrudharkku oru rajyavumilla" ennathinte aaraadhakarilonnaayi svayam kanakkakkiyilla, athil makkaarthiyude mikacha kruthikal, prathyekichu "blud meridian" ennivayude gunanilavaaram illennu prasthavikkukayum athine vilyam folknerude "oru kettukatha" yumayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu. raktha meridianil" "dhaarmika vaadathinte abhaavathe" "vrudharkku oru rajyavumilla" ennathil nilavilulla uyarnna daarmmikathayumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol, "" vrudharkku oru rajyavumilla "ennathil nalkia" apocalyptic dhaarmika vidhikal "" makkaarthiyude bhaagathuninnu orutharam veezhchaye prathinidheekarikkunnu "ennu addeham abhiprayappettu".
linnia chapman king, rick wallack, jiim velsh ennivarude edittu cheytha samahaaramaaya "noow kantri phoor ooldu menn phram noval tuu philim" allengil reymond maalvitsinte "enthum oru upakaranamaakaam cormac makkaarthiyude" noow kantri phoor ooldu menn "enna kruthiyile moolya durupayogavum parukkan upabhokthrivaadavum."
chalachithra parivartthanam.
2007ll joyal ethan koyan chernnu eee pusthakatthe "noow kantri phoor ooldu menn" enna peril oru chitramaakki maatti, athu niroopaka prasamsayum boxes oafees vijayavum nedi. 2008 januvari 27nuu oru chalachithratthile oru abhinethaakkalude mikacha prakadanatthinu screen aakdezhs gild award eee chithram nedi. 2008 februvari 24nuu mikacha chithram, mikacha samvidaayakan (joyal, ethan coyin), mikacha adapted thirakkatha (joyal, ethan coyin), mikacha sahanadan (aantan chigur enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha javier bardom) enningane naalu akkadami avaardukal nedi.

