gagosia charithram

gagausiyayude charithram purathana kaalam muthalullathaanu. 1906 leeii shaithyakaalath oru karshaka prakshobham svayambharana komraatt republicayi prakhyaapicha aarr divasathe yadhaartha swaathanthryam ozhike, russian saamrajyam (1812-1917), romania (1918-1940,1941-1944), soviyatt union (1940-1941,1944-1991), moldova (1917-1918,1991) ennivayaanu gagosiyakkaare bharichirunnathu.
madhyakaalakhattam.
anatolian seljuk sultan <unk>sedin keekavas randaamane (1236-1276) pinthudarnna pechenegs, uzz (oghusu), kuman (kipchack) janathaykkoppam dobrujayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya seljuk tarkkukalil ninnaan gagaus janatha vannathennu parayappedunnu. kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal, mattu thurkkikalumaayulla gothrangalkkidayilulla samgharshangalil oghusu thurkkikalude oru vamsham baalkkanukalilekk kudiyeri. eee oghusu turke vamsham kizhakkan balkkaanil (ippol bulgariayil) sthirathaamasamaakkiya sesham islaamil ninnu yaadhaasthithika kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum avare gagaus janatha ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
russian saamrajyam.
1812-ll munpu moldevia principaalittiyude kizhakkan pakuthiyaayirunna bezarabia russian saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum thekkan bezarabiayile (allengil budjak) niravadhi gramangalil vasichirunna nogaay gothrangal pookaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. cheythu 1812num idayil russiakkaar innathe kizhakkan bulgariayil ninnu (automan saamraajyathinte keezhil thudarnna) yaadhaasthithika bezarabia vare, pradhaanamaayum nogaay gothrangal ozhinjukidakkunna vaasasthalangalil, gagos janataye sthirathaamasamaakki. avadarma, sakhaavu, kongas, thomaay, simichiyoyi, mattu muun nogaay gramangal ennividangalil bezarabian bulgariakkaarkku samaantharamaayi avar avide sthirathaamasamaakki. 1812ll russian niyanthranatthilallaatha moldevia principaalittiyude bhaagathum chila gagausukal sthirathaamasamaakkiyirumnum niravadhi varshangalkkullil gramangal gramangal anusarichu bezarabiayude thekk avar innu thamasikkunna compact eriyayilekku maari.
soviyatt union.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, soviyatt roopeekaricha moldavian soviyatt soshyalist republicine naasi germmaniyile sakthikal aakramichu.
aakramichu gagosian deseeyatha oru boudhika prasthaanamaayi thudarnnenkilum soviyatt union janaadhipathya aadarshangal sweekarikkaan thudangiyathode dashakathinte avasaanathode athu sakthippettu. 1988ll praadeshika budhijeevikalil ninnulla pravartthakar mattu vamseeya nyoonapakshangalumaayi chernnu "gagaus janatha" ennariyappedunna oru prasthaanam srishtichu. oru varshathinusesham, "gagos janatha" athinte aadya sammelanam nadatthi, athil komraatt nagaratthe thalasthaanamaakki thekkan moldovayil oru svayambharana pradesham srishtikkanamennu aavasyappettu oru prameyam pasaki. 1989 augustil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte audyogika bhashayaaya russian pakaram romanian bhasha moldova republicinte audyogika bhashayaayi amgeekarikkappettappol gagosian deseeya prasthaanam theevramaayi. thekkan moldovayile bahu-vamseeya janasamkhyayude oru bhagam eee theerumaanathe aashankayode pariganichu, ithu chisinouvile kendra sarkkaaril aathmavishwaasakkuravinu kaaranamaayi. akkaalat kooduthal saadhyathayundennu thonniyathupole, moldova romaniyayumaayi veendum onnichaal thangalkk undaakunna prathyaaghaathangalekkurim gagosiakkaar aashankaakularaayirunnu.
swatantra moldova.
1990 augustil sakhaavu svayam oru svayambharana republicayi svayam prakhyaapichuvenkilum moldovan sarkkar eee prakhyapanam bharanaghadanaa virudhamennu raddaki. akkaalat, gagaus deseeya prasthaanatthinte nethaavaayi stepaan topal uyarnnuvannu. 1991 maarchil nadanna oru hitaparisodhanayil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte bhaagamaayi thudarunnathinu anukoolamaayi eathaandu ekakandamaaya vottu labhichathode soviyatt unionodulla pinthuna uyarnna nilayilaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee hitaparisodhana gagosia backie moldovayileyum moldovenmar bahishkarichu. 1991 augustil niravadhi gagosiakkaar mosco attimari shramathe pinthunachu, 1991 august 19 nuu gagosia svayam swathanthrayaayi prakhyapikkukayum thudarnnu septambaril transnistry, angane chisinouvumaayulla bandham kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1991 august 27 nuu moldova swathanthramaakanamo ennu moldovan paarlament vottu cheythappol, moldovan paarlamentile panthrand gagos prathinidhikalil aarr perr anukoolichu vottu cheythu, mattu aarr perr pankedutthilla. thalphalamaayi, moldovan sarkkar thangalude romanian anukoola nilapad kuraykkukayum nyoonapaksha avakashangalil kooduthal shradha cheluthukayum cheythu.
1994 februvariyil president mirsia snegoor gagosiakkarkku svayambharanaadhikaaram vaagdaanam cheythenkilum addeham samboornna swaathanthryathinu athiraayirunnu. moldova, gagosia, transnistria ennee moonnu republicukal chernna oru federal samsthaanamaayi moldova maaranamenna nirddeshatheyum addeham ethirthu. 1994ll moldova paarlament gagosia janangalkk (moldovayude puthiya bharanaghadana sweekarikkunnathiloode) raajyathinte padavi maarukayaanengil "baahya svayam nirnnayathinulla" avakasham nalki. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, moldova mattoru rajyath cheraan theerumaanichathaanenkil (ellah kanakkukalaalum, athu romania aayirikkum), puthiya samsthaanathinte bhaagamaayi thudaranamo vendayo ennu svayam nirnaya hitaparisodhanayiloode theerumaanikkaan gagosiakkarkku avakaashamund. 1994 desember 23 nuu republic oof moldovayude paarlament "gagausiyayude prathyeka niyamaparamaaya padavi sambandhicha niyamam" (gagaus gagaus yerry) amgeekarichu tharkkam samaadhaanaparamaayi pariharichu. eee theeyathi ippol oru gagosian avadhiyaan. pala europian manushyavakaasha samghadanakalum vamseeya samgharshangal pariharikkunnathinulla oru vijayakaramaya maathrkayaayi gagosia amgeekarikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunnu. moldovan, gagaus, russian ennee moonnu audyogika bhaashakalulla oru "deseeya-praadeshika svayambharana yoonittaan" ippol gagausiya.
moonnu nagarangalum irupathimoonnu kammyoonukalum svayambharana gagaus pradeshathu ulppeduthi 50 sathamaanathiladhikam gagausiyanmaarulla ellah pradeshangalum, 40 muthal 50 sathamaanam vare gagausiyanmaarulla pradeshangalum, gagausiyayude athirthikal nirnnayikkunnathinulla hitaparisodhanayude falamaayi ulppeduthaanulla aagraham prakadippichu. 1995-ll, gagausiyayude govarnoraayi (moldovan govarnarettar, gagaus bashkan) naalu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi jiorgi tabunshik thiranjedukkappettu, athupole thanne praadeshika paarlamentinte prathinidikalaaya "peeples assembly" yum peettar pashali chairmaanaayi.
1999 leeii govarnor thiranjeduppil dumitru kroyittar vijayikkukayum 1994 leeii karar prakaram gavarnarkk nalkia avakashangal upayogikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. svayambharanavum chisinouvum thammil neenduninna samgharshathinu thudakkamitta phalangal sweekarikkaan moldovayile kendra adhikaarikal thayyaarallenn thelinju. adhikara durviniyogam, transnistriyayile vighadanavaadi adikaarikalumaayulla bandham, mattu aropanangal enniva aaropich moldovan sarkkaaril ninnulla sammarddam kaaranam kroyittar oduvil 2002 ll raajivachu. thudarnnulla thiranjeduppukalil govarnor sthaanathekkulla sthaanaarthiyaayi gagausiyayile kendra thiranjeduppu kammeeshan kroyittare rajisttar cheythilla, anyayamaaya thiranjeduppaayi visheshippikkappetta ghiyorgi tabunshik thiranjedukkappettu.
2020 epril 1 nuu covid-19 mahamari gagosiayiletthi.

