
subcockinella vijinttikvaattoorpangt

kokkisinellidae kudumbatthile oru vandaanu subcoxinella vijinttikvaattoorpangt (24 spott ladybird). sub kokkinella janussile eaka amgamaanithu (ithu tharkkavishayamaanenkilum; chuvade kaanuka). ithinu saadhaarana, eathaandu ardha golaakrithiyilulla, ladybird aakruthiyundu, koodaathe paadukal kondu paatten cheythirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, minusamaarnnathum thilakkamullathum affidukal kazhikkaathathum prashasthamaaya pala ladyburdukalil ninnum ithu vyathyasthamaan chirakukal velvetti aayi kaanappedukayum sasyangalil fungus achukale bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
perukal.
pala bhaashakalilum eee praaniyude pothuvaaya perukal binomial naamathe pinthudarukayum ithinu irupathinaalu paadukalundennu paraamarsikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennaal engleeshil ithu engane ezhuthappedunnu ennathil valia vyathyaasamund, vaakkukaludeyo akkangaludeyo upayogam, capitalisation, hyphenukalude sthaanam, spott, spott, pooyint allengil pooyint upayogikkanamo ennathinekkurichu samavayam kuravaanu; "ladybird", "ladybird beettil" allengil "ladybug". laattin "vijinttikvaattoorpangt" enna padatthinte spellinginekkurichu abhipraayavyathyaasamund, chila aadhikaarika yuke listtukal eratta "tii": "vijinttikvaattooppang" ennathinu munganana nalkunnu. eluppathil ithu palappozhum "subcockinella 24-panktaa" ennu ezhuthappedunnu. niravadhi perukal kanakkiledukkumbol, eee praaniyekkurichulla vivarangalkkayi oru web thirayal nadathumbol "subcockinella" januss maathram upayogikkunnathaanu nallath, vyathyastha aksharavinyaasangal upayogikkunna vaachakangal nashtappedunnathu ozhivakkaan-ithu janussile eaka inamaanu. vadakke amerikkayile alfalfayil apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloovenkilum amerikkayil ithu "alfalfa lady beettil" ennum ariyappedunnu.
vivaranam.
praayapoorthiyaaya 24 spott saadhaaranayaayi 3 muthal 4 milleemettar vare neelamulla oru cheria ladybirdaanu. ithinu ettavum mikacha ladybird aakruthiyundu, vashangal thala muthal pronotum vare chirakukalude kesukal vare minusamarnna vakram undaakkunnu. chirakukal cheria ilam romangalaal moodappettirikkunnu, iva hand lense illaathe kaanaan prayaasamaanengilum avaa ladybirdinu oru vyathirikthamaya maatt roopam nalkunnu. kaalukalum aantinakalum ulppede irunda ooranchu niramaan ladybirdinu. chirakukalude kesukalil karutha paadukalundu. iva ennathilum valippathilum vyathyaasappedunnu, pakshe palappozhum 20 muthal 24 vare undu, saadhaaranayaayi 26 ll koodaruthu. chilappol paadukal orumichu cherunnu allengil avaa poornnamaayum illaathirikkaam. irunda (melanic) roopangal valare apoorvamaanu. valare apoorvamaaya mattoru roopathinu manja paadukalundu.
4 muthal 6 millimeter vare neelamulla larvakalkku ilam chaaraniratthilulla pacha niratthilulla irunda paadukalundu. avaa shaakhakal kondu moodappettirikkunnu. eee nattellukal pupayilum undu, ithu vettakkarkkethiraaya prathirodhamaayi hanikaramaaya alcaloidukal sravikkaan pupa prapthamaakkunnu.
sasyabhakshanavum kurachu romamullathumaaya anchu europian enangal epilaaknine upakudumbathil undu. 24 spott ladybirdine samanamaaya paatten ulla bryoni ladybirdil ninnu verthirichariyaan kazhiyum-henosepilachna argus (6 muthal 8 millimeter vare) athinte cheria valippam (3 muthal 4 millimeter vare). "sinejettis impanthaatta" enna mattoru cheria ladybird brouneraanu, athinu paadukalilla. ithinu oru karutha thalayund, ithu paadukalillaattha 24-spott ladybirdinte roopathil ninnu athine verthirikkunnu.
eee ladybirdinu saadhaaranayaayi elatraykku (chirakukal) keezhil chirakukalilla, eee vyakthikalkk parakkaan kazhiyilla. oru padanatthil yuke saambilil chirakukalulla maathrkakal kandethiyitla, athesamayam hungery, romania ennividangalil ninnullavaril 40 sathamaanathinum chirakukalundu. ennirunnaalum, chirakukalulla maathrkakal polum ksheenam undaakkunna jeane vahikkunnathinaal, chirakillaathathu vardhikkunna oru pravanathayaanennu karuthappedunnu.
vitharanam.
europe, vadakke aphrica, europian russia, cocusus, cyberia, russian vidoora kizhakk, bellarus, ukraine, moldova, transcocasia, kazakhstan, middle eshya, padinjaaran eshya, afgaanisthaan, mangolia, chaina, vadakku, thekk korea ennividangalil kaanapedunna oru pazhaya loka inamaanu eee ladybird. 1972ll pensylvaniayil ninnulla aadya rekhakalode kazhinja noottaandil vadakke amerikkayil ithu avatharippikkappettu. brittanil ithu thekk kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu.
vargeekaranam.
eee inam valare vishaalamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedukayum athinte paridhiyil oru paridhivare vyathyaasappedukayum cheiyunnu; 1991-ll, oru jodi gaveshakar dakshina koriyayil ninnulla saambilukal "subcockinella coray" ennu avar peritta vyathirikthavum munbu amgeekarikkappedaathathumaaya oru inathe prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu nirddeshichu. thudarnnulla gaveshakar ithu tharkkichu, ithu janasamkhyayude thalatthilulla vyathyasathinappuramulla mattonnumallennathin vyakthamaaya thelivukalonnumillennu avarude abhipraayathil soochippikkunnu, nirddishta speesheesukalude saadhuthaye pinthunaykkunnathinu mikacha pinthuna thelivukal aavasyamaanu.
aavaasavyavastha.
"ezz. pala vyathyastha aavaasavyavasthakalilum (pontic-caspian steppi, pannonian steppi, mechappeduthaatha pulmedukal, kwaarikal, tharisubhoomi, ruderal pradeshangal, padinjaaran europian vishalamaaya elakal adangiya vanangal, nadikalude sameepavum madhya europile mattu jeevajala mekhalakalum) vijinttikvaattoorpangt kaanapedunnu.
jeevashasthram.
vasanthathinte avasaanam muthal sarathkaalam vare muthirnnavare kandethaam. avaa saadhaaranayaayi pookkalil, prathyekichu appiyesiyil kaanapedunnu. meyy maasathil muttayidukayum ekadesham aarr aazhchakalkkullil laarvakal vikasikkukayum cheiyunnu. puthuthalamura muthirnnavar saadhaaranayaayi october allengil november vare sajeevamaan.
erisifelukalude mysilium (pradhaanamaayum marangalile podosphera (prathyekichu quercus robber, fraxinus excelessier), poyesiyayile eee fungus, astragalus, fabasey, borajinesi kudumbangalile chila enangal) ennivayil maathrame laarvakal bhakshikkukayulloo.

