
doddahundi nishidhi likhitham

indiayile karnataka samsthaanathe mysur jillayile thirumakudalu narseepurayil ninnu 18 kilometer akaleyulla doddahundiyil ninnulla oru veerakkallaanu doddahundi nishityum likhithavum. charitrakaaranmaaraaya jeey. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. eph. fleet, aii. keey. sharma iii.pii. 840 allengil 869 sii kaalaghattatthilaanu arrie kaalaharanappettath.iii. padinjaaran ganga raajavamshathile rajaavaaya ereganga nitimarga onnaamante (aarr. 853-869). raajaavinte makan sathyavaakyayaan smaarakam uyarthiyathu. kadinamaaya aachaaraparamaaya prathinjakal paalich swamedhayaa jeevitam avasaanippicha pradhana jaina vyakthithvangalude bahumaanaartham madhyakala indiayil atharam "nishidhikal" (smaaraka sthalam) uyarthappettu. padinjaaran ganga kaalaghattatthil gambheeravum nannayi shilpavalkkarikkappettathu thoonukal ("stambham") mathramalla, asaadhaaranamaaya nirmmithikalulla sradheyamaaya veerakkallukalum ("kanyaka") nirmikkappettu. charitrakaaranum epigraafistumaaya jeey. eph. likhithangal edittu cheytha kappalppada, rekhayile perukal perukalaanu, vyakthiparamaaya perukalalla. addeham eee likhithathe 840 sii. yilek kanakkakki.iii. likhithathile nithimaargam yadhaarthathil sripurusha raajaavinte (aarr. 726-788).
pashchaathalam.
jainamathathil, oru sanyasi, rajaavu allengil raajnji polulla vyakthi swamedhayaa marikkukayo samskarikkappedukayo asthi avashishtangal samskarikkappedukayo cheiyunna sthalamaanu 'nishidhi' ('nisidhiya', 'nishadhi' allengil 'nishtige' ennu vilikkunna vakabhedangal). atharam sthalangal uyarnna bahumaanathode nadathappedukayum oru peedam ("vaidika") srishtikkukayum praarthanakal ("pooja", "prathishta") pathivayi nadathukayum cheythu. palappozhum, "nishidhigal" ("littu", "nishidhi" kallu) oru prakrithidatha paara uparithalamo paarakkallathe mattonnumayirunnilla. maricha purushanteyo sthreeyudeyo pandithochithavum vishudhavumaaya nettangale anashwaramaakkukayum vivarikkukayum cheiyunna eppittaafukalaayirunnu "nishidhigalil" alekhanam cheythirunnathu. "ezhaam noottaandil nirmmicha 'nishidhi' kall shravanabelagola kunnukalil nilavilundu. ettaam noottaandil mahaprabhu gopayyakkaayi sripurusha rajaavu panikazhippicha oru smaarakam. padinjaaran ganga kaalaghattatthil ninnu kandethiya ettavum sradheyamaaya udaaharanangalilonnaanu doddahundi "nishidhi".
chithreekaranam.
charitrakaaranaaya sarmayude abhipraayathil, doddahundi "nishidhi" kallinte frij oru chathuraakrithiyilulla paanalinullil sajjeekarichirikkunnu, athinte athirthikal kallara sambhavathe kooduthal oonnipparayunna jwaalakalude bhavam srishtikkunnathinaayi kothivachittundu. shaanthamaaya mukham kaanikkunna maranamadayunna rajaavu, oru kidakkayil kidakkunnu, thala eratta talayinayil kidakkunnu, koodaathe addehathinte vyakthigatha kaavalkkaranaaya agraiah addehathe paricharikkunnu. prakopithanaaya oru rajakumaran sathyavaakya raajaavinte pinnil kataarayum vaalumaayi nilkkunnu. chithrashalabhathinu thaazheyulla likhithathil "arhat bhattarakante thaamarayude paadangalil theneecha" (raajaavinte guruvum jainagrandhamaaya "aadipuraana" thinte rachayithaavumaaya jinasena paraamarsikkunnu) ennu ezhuthiyirikkunnu.

