
maargadarshiyaaya maanett

oru franch aadhunika chithrakaaranaayirunnu edward maanett (;; 1832 januvari 23-1883 epril 30). aadhunika jeevitam varacha 19-aamm noottaandile aadyathe kalakaaranmaaril oralaaya addeham yaadhaarthyavaadathil ninnu imprashanisathilekkulla parivartthanatthile oru pradhana vyakthiyum aayirunnu.
sakthamaaya rashtreeya bandhangalulla oru uyarnna vargga kudumbatthil janicha maanett, thanikk vendi aadyam vibhavanam cheytha naavikajeevitam nirasichu; addeham chithrakalayude lokath muzhuki. addehathinte aadyakaala maastarvarkkukalaaya "dhaa lanchiyon oonn dhaa grass" ("leeii dejuner surr ell herbe"), "olimbiya" enniva 1863 ll valia vivaadangal srishtikkukayum impressionism srishtikkunna yuva chithrakaaranmaarkku raali pooyintukalaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. innu, aadhunika kalayude thudakkathe adayaalappeduthunna neertthada paintingukalaayi iva kanakkaakkappedunnu. maanettinte jeevithathinte avasana 20 varshangalil akkaalathe mattu mikacha kalakaaranmaarumaayi addeham bandham sthaapichu; addeham svanthamaayi lalithavum nerittullathumaaya shaili vikasippichu, athu noothanamaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum bhaavi chithrakaaranmaarkku oru pradhana swaadheenamaayi varthikkukayum cheyyum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1832 januvari 23 nuu paareesil ryoo dess pettits augustinsile (ippol ryoo bonapart) poorvvika hotel parculioril (maalika) sambannavum nannayi bandhappettathumaya oru kudumbathilaanu edward maanett janichathu. addehathinte amma, yoojeni-desiri fornier, oru nayathanthranjante makalaayirunnu, sweedish kireedavakashi chaals bernadottinte daivaputhriyaayirunnu, avaril ninnaan sweedish rajaakkanmaar pingaamikalaayath. addehathinte pithaav auguste maanett oru franch jadjiyaayirunnu, addeham edward niyamajeevitam thudarumennu pratheekshichirunnu. addehathinte ammavan edmund fornier addehathe painting thudaraan prolsaahippikkukayum yuva maanettine lauvarilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. 1844-ll addeham secondary skoolaaya koleju rolinil chernnu, avide 1848 vare addeham kayari. 1845-ll, ammaavante upadesaprakaaram, maanett oru prathyeka droying kozhsil chernnu, avide addeham bhaaviyile phine arts mantriyum thudarnnulla aajeevanantha suhruthumaaya aantonin proosttine kandumutty.
pithaavinte nirddeshaprakaaram 1848ll addeham rioo dii janeroyilekku oru pariseelana kappalil yaatra cheythu. navikasenayil cherunnathinayi addeham rund thavana pareekshayil paraajayappettathinetthudar, oru kalaa vidyaabhyaasam nedaanulla addehathinte aagrahathil pithaav pinthirinju. 1850 muthal 1856 vare academic chithrakaaranaaya thomas kocharinte keezhil maanett padichu. ozhivusamayangalil, maanett diego velasquez, taitiyan thudangiya pazhaya gurukkanmaare lauvaril pakarthi.
1853 muthal 1856 vare maanett jarmmani, itali, netherlands enniva sandarshichu, aaa samayat dutch chithrakaaranaaya france halls, spanish kalakaaranmaaraaya velasquez, francisco jose dii goya enniva addehathe swaadheenichu.
currier.
1856ll maanett oru studiyo thurannu. eee kaalaghattatthile addehathinte shailiyude savisheshatha ayanja brush strockukal, vishadaamshangalude lalithavalkkaranam, parivartthana tonukalude adichamarthal ennivayaanu. gustav corbett aarambhicha nilavile realism reethi sweekarichu addeham "absinte drinker" (1858-59), yachakar, gayakar, jipsikal, kafekalile aalukal, kaalayudhangal thudangiya samakaalika vishayangal varachu. thante aadyakaala kariyarinu sesham, addeham mathaparamo puraanaparamo charithraparamo aaya vishayangal apoorvvamaayi maathrame varachittulloo; 1864 muthalulla mathaparamaya paintingukalil chikkagoyile art instittyoottile addehathinte chithrangalum newyorkkile metropolittan museum oof artile "maalakhamaarodoppam maricha kristhuvum" ulppedunnu. 1861ll maanettinte rund kaanvaasukal saloonil sweekarichu. aaa samayat pakshaaghaatham sambhavikkukayum oru strock moolam samsaram kollayadikkappedukayum cheytha addehathinte ammayudeyum achanteyum chhaayaachitram vimarshakar moshamaayi sweekarichu. mattonn, "spanish gaayakan", theophile gauttiyar prashamsikkukayum saloonil pookunnavarude idayil athinte janapreethiyude falamaayi kooduthal sradheyamaaya sthalathu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. mattu niravadhi saloon paintingukalude sookshumamaaya shailiyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol "cheruthaayi adii" ennu thonniya maanettinte srishtikal chila yuva kalakaaranmaare aakarshichu. "vichitramaaya puthiya reethiyil varacha" spanish gaayakan "niravadhi chithrakaaranmaarude annukal thurakkaanum thaadiyellukal thazhaanum kaaranamaayi."
"tularykalile samgeetham".
"maanettinte peyintari shailiyude aadyakaala udaaharanamaanu "tularykalile samgeetham". halsil ninnum velasquezil ninnum prachodanam ulkkonda ithu ozhivusamaya vishayathilulla addehathinte aajeevanantha thaalpparyatthinte mungamiyaanu.
chithram poortthiyaakaathathaayi chilar kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum, nirddeshikkappetta anthareeksham akkaalat tuilleries garden enganeyaayirunnuvennu oru dhaarana nalkunnu; samgeethavum sambhaashanavum oraalkk sangalppikkaam.
ivide, pankedukkunna thante suhruthukkal, kalakaaranmaar, ezhuthukaar, sangeethanjjar ennivare maanett chithreekarikkukayum vishayangalil oru svayam chhaayaachitram ulppeduthukayum cheythittundu.
"pullil uchabhakshanam" ("leeii dejuner surr ell herbe").
pullil uchabhakshanam (leeii dejuner surr ell herbe)", yadhaarthathil "leeii beyne" ennathaanu aadyakaalathe oru pradhana kruthi. 1863-ll paarees saloon ithu pradarshanathinaayi nirasichuvenkilum audyogika salooninu samantharamaaya pradarshanamaaya saloon dess rafyoosil (nirasikkappettavarude saloon) palis dess chaambyans-eliseesile oru badal pradarshanamaayi ithu pradarshippikkaan maanett sammathichu. aaa varsham salooninte selection kammitti sii yude 2,783 paintingukal nirasichathinaal vanna prasnakaramaaya saahacharyathinulla parihaaramaayi nepolian moonnaaman chakravarty saloon dess raffuse aarambhichu. 5000. nirasikkapetta 500 ll thaazhe chithrakaaranmaar maathrame angane cheyyaan theerumaanichulloovenkilum oro chitrakaaranum saloon dess rafyoosil pradarshippikkaan avasaram upayogikkano ennu theerumaanikkaan kazhiyum.
maanett model victorin myoorant, bhaarya sussain, bhaaviyile bhaaryaasahodaran ferdinand leinhoff, sahodaranmaaril oraal ennivare poses cheyyaan niyamichu. olimbiya" ulppede maanettinte niravadhi pradhana paintingukalkku myoorant poses cheyyukayum 1870 kalude madhyathode avar svanthamaayi oru pragatbhayaaya chithrakaariyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
poornnamaayum vasthram dharicha purushanmaarudeyum nagnayay sthreeyudeyum paintinginte samyojanam vivaadamaayirunnu, athupole thanne athinte churukkavum sketch polulla handling, maanettine corbettil ninnu verthirichedutha oru puthumayaayirunnu. athesamayam, maanettinte rachana pazhaya gurukkanmaarekkurichu addehathinte patanam velippeduthunnu, kaaranam pradhana vyakthikalude swabhaavam marcantonio reymondiyude rafale varacha oru variye adisthaanamaakkiyulla "paareesinte vidhi" () enna kothupaniyil ninnaan uruthirinjathu.
pandithanmaar pradhana mungamikalaayi udharicha rund adhika kruthikal "idaya kacheri" (, lauvar), "kodunkaattu" (gallery dell academia, venis) ennivayaanu, iva randum itaaliyan navothaana gurukkanmaraya jorjiyon allengil taitiyan aanennu vyathyasthamayi aaropikkappedunnu. "oru grameena pashchaathalatthil poornnamaayum vasthram dharicha oru purushan nagnayay oru sthriyum chithreekarikkunna oru nigoodamaaya paintingaanu "kodunkaattu". purushan idathuvashathu nilkkukayum vashathekku nokkukayum cheiyunnu, prathyakshatthil irikkukayum oru kunjine mulayoottukayum cheiyunna sthriye nokkunnu; rund roopangalum thammilulla bandham vyakthamalla. idaya kacheriyil", vasthram dharicha rund purushanmaarum oru nagna sthriyum pullil irunnu samgeethanirmmaanathil earppettirikkumbol randaamathe nagnayay oru sthree avarude arikil nilkkunnu.
"olimbya".
lanchiyon oonn dhaa grass" enna chithrathilennapole, maanett oru navothaana kalakarante "olimbiya" (1863) enna paintingil oru bahumanyamaaya kruthiye veendum vyaakhyaanichu, aadyakaala studiyo photographukale anusmarippikkunna reethiyil nagnamaayi chithreekaricha, ennaal taishyante "veenas oof arbino" (1538) adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu avarude bhangi. francisco goyayude "dhaa newd maaja" (1800) enna paintingine ormmippikkunnathaanu eee chithram.
saloonil pradarshippikkaan oru nagna painting nalkaan velluvili nerittathine thudarnnu maanett canvassil kayari. aathmavishwaasamulla oru veshyayekkurichulla addehathinte savisheshamaaya thuranna chithreekaranam 1865 ll paarees saloon amgeekarichu, avide athu oru apavaadam srishtichu. aantonin proost parayunnathanusarichu, "bharanakoodam sweekaricha munkaruthalukal maathramaan chithrarachanaye vranappeduthiya kazhchakkaar panchar cheiyunnathum keerunnathum thadanjathu". nagnayay avalude mudiyil oru oorkkid, oru bracelet, kazhuthil oru riban, kovarkazhuthayude cheruppukal thudangiya chila cheria vasthrangal dharichathinaal eee chithram bhaagikamaayi vivaadamaayirunnu, ivayellaam avalude nagnata, laingikatha, sukhapradamaaya veshyaajeevithashaili ennivaykku oonnal nalki. oorkkid, uyarnna mudi, karutha poocha, poochedikalude poochendu ennivayellaam akkaalat laingikathayude amgeekritha pratheekangalaayirunnu. eee aadhunika shukrante shareeram nerthathaanu, nilavilulla maanadandangalkku virudhamaanu; chithrakalayude aadarshavaadathinte abhavam kaazhchakkaare rank cheythu. japanese wood block artle ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda paintinginte parannathaanengil, nagna kooduthal manushyathvamullathum aadambaramillathathumaakki maattunnu. karuthavargakkaar hyper sexed aanenna annathe sidhaantham prayojanappeduthikkondu poornnamaayum vasthram dharicha oru karutha sevakan avatharippikkappedunnu. aval ivide oru veshyaykku oru velakkaarante vasthram dharikkunnu ennathu aaa kashanathinte laingika pirimurukkam vardhippikkunnu.
olimbiyayude shareeravum avalude nottam nissahaayathayode ettumuttalaanu. thante dassen thante purushante oru purushante pookkal vaagdaanam cheyyumbol aval ethirppode nokkinilkkunnu. avalude kaii avalude kaalil vishramikkunnundenkum, avalude pubic pradesham marachuvekkunnundenkum, parambaraagatha sthree sadgunathekkurichulla paramarsham virodhaabhaasamaanu; eee kruthiyil elimayekkurichulla oru ashayam kuprasidhamaanu. samakaalika vimarsakanaaya oraal olimbiyayude "lajjayillathe valanja" idathu kaiye apalapichu, ithu taittiyante veenasinte shaanthavum samrakshikkunnathumaya kaiye parihasikkunnathayi addehathinu thonni. athupole, taitiyan thante "veenas oof arbino" enna chithratthile deviye chithreekarikkunna urangunna naayayude chithrathinu vipareethamaayi kidakkayude adibhaagathulla jagrathayulla karutha poocha laingikamaayi vimathamaya oru kurippaanu adikkunnathu.
"olimbiya" janapriya pathrangalil kaarikkecharukalude vishayamaayirunnu, pakshe franch avant-gaard samooham athine prashamsichu, koodaathe paintinginte praadhaanyatthe gustav corbett, pooll sessan, claude moonat, pinneedu pooll gaugin thudangiya kalakaaranmaar abhinandichu.
pullil uchabhakshanam" enna chithrathilennapole, samakaalika fraansinullile veshyaavrithiyude prashnavum samoohathinullile sthreekalude pankum eee chithram uyarthi.
jeevithavum kaalavum.
1862-ll pithaavinte maranashesham, maanett 1863-ll oru protestant palliyil vachu sussain leanhoffine vivaham kazhichu. maanettil ninnu rund varsham mootha dutch vamshajanaaya piano adthyaapakanaayirunnu leinhoff, addehavumaayi ekadesham patthu varshamaayi pranayathilaayirunnu. maanettineyum ilaya sahodaran piano padippikkaan maanettinte pithaav auguste aanu thudakkathil leanhoffine niyamichathu. aval aagasteyude yajamanathiyum aayirunnirikkam. 1852-ll leinhoff vivaahamochanathode liyon coella leinhoff enna makanu janmam nalki.
maanett thante bharya mattu paintingukalkkoppam "vaayana" yill varachu. avarude makan liyon leinhoff, avarude pithaav maanettukalil oralaayirikkaam, maanettin vendi palappozhum poses cheythu. ettavum prashasthamaayi, 1861-leeii (metropolittan museum oof art, newyork) "vaal vahikkunna aankutti" enna vishayamaan addeham. balkaniyude pashchaathalatthil (1868-69) oru tray vahikkunna aankuttiyaayum addeham prathyakshappedunnu.
aaa samghathile amgamaayirunna berth morisot enna mattoru chithrakaaran vazhi maanett impressionistukalaaya edger degas, claude moonat, piyari-auguste renoire, alfred sisley, pooll sessan, kaamili pissaro ennivarumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum avare avarude pravarthanangalilekku aakarshikkukayum cheythu. avar pinneedu battignols group (leeii group dess battignols) ennariyappettu.
chithrakaaranaaya jeane-oonare fragonardinte kochumakal ennu karuthappedunna morisot 1864 ll saloon dii paareesil thante aadya painting sweekarichu, adutha patthu varshathekku avar saloonil pradarshippikkunnathu thudarnnu.
1868-ll maanett morisottinte suhruthum sahapravarthakayumaayitheer. playin eyar painting pareekshikkaan maanettine bodhyappeduthiyathinte bahumati avarkkaan, athu avalude mattoru suhruthaaya kaamili corot parichayappedutthiyathu muthal avar parisheelichirunnu. avarkk parasparamulla bandhamundaayirunnu, maanett avarude chila saankethikavidyakal thante paintingukalil ulppeduthi. 1874-ll, avar addehathinte sahodaran yoojeene vivaham kazhichappol avar addehathinte bhaaryaasahodariyaayi.
coor impressionist groupil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, aadhunika kalakaaranmaar swatantra pradarshanangalkku anukoolamaayi paarees saloonil pradarshippikkaan sramikkanamennu maanett abhiprayappettu. ennirunnaalum, 1867 leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil ninnu maanettine ozhivaakkiyappol addeham svanthamaayi pradarshanam sthaapichu. valareyadhikam chelaveria eee padhathikkaayi thante anantharaavakaasham muzhuvan paazhaakkumenn avante amma aashankappettu. pradarshanam pradhana niroopakaril ninnu mosham avalokanangal nediyappol, athu degas ulppede niravadhi bhaaviyile impressionist chithrakaaranmaarumaayi addehathinte aadya sanbarkkavum nalki.
thante swantham kruthikal impressionist sailiye swaadheenikkukayum pratheekshikkukayum cheythenkilum, maanett impressionist exhibishanukalil pankedukkunnathine ethirthu, bhaagikamaayi oru group aidantittiyude prathinidhiyayi kaanaan aagrahikkaathathinaalum bhaagikamaayi saloonil pradarshippikkaan thaan eshtappettathinaalum. novelist immaanuval gonsalasinte makalaaya ivaa gonsales addehathinte eaka aupachaarika vidyaarthiyaayirunnu.
impressionistukal, prathyekichu moonat, morisot enniva addehathe swaadheenichu. maanettinte bharam kuranja nirangalude upayogathil avarude swaadheenam kaanapedunnu 1870 kalude thudakkathil addeham irunda pashchaathalangal kurachumaathram upayogichuvenkilum impressionist paintinginte savisheshathayillaatha karutha upayogam nilanirtthi. addeham niravadhi outtdoor (playin eyar) kashanagal varachuvenkilum ellaayppozhum studiyoyude gauravameriya joliyaayi kanakkaakkiyathilekku madangi.
maanett samgeethasamvidhaayakan immaanuval chabriyarumaayi adutha sauhrudam aasvadichu, addehathinte rund chhaayaachithrangal varachu; maanettinte 14 paintingukal samgeethajnjan swanthamaakki, thante "munkootty thayyaaraakkiyittillaath" chithram maanettinte bhaaryaykk samarppichu.
1880 kalude thudakkathil maanettinte pathiv modalukaliloralaaya "semimontain" merii laurent, ezhu chhaayaachithrangalkk pasthalil poses cheythu. lorentinte saloonukalil akkaalathe niravadhi franch (american) ezhuthukaarkkum chithrakaaranmaarkkum aathidheyathvam vahichu; atharam sambhavangaliloode maanettin bandhangalum swaadheenavumundaayirunnu.
kalaa niroopakar addehathe ethirthuvenkilum, jeevithathiludaneelam, maanettin thante chaambyanmaaraaya emily soola, pathrangalil addehathe parasyamaayi pinthunacha stephaan mallarme, jeevithathe pazhayathupole chithreekarikkaan velluvilicha chaals boudeleyar ennivare kanakkakkaan kazhinju. maanett, oronnum varaykkukayo varaykkukayo cheythu.
kaphe ramgangal.
maanettinte kaphe ramgangalude paintingukal pathonpathaam noottaandile paareesile saamoohika jeevithathekkurichulla nireekshanangalaan. aalukal bear kudikkunnathum samgeetham kelkkunnathum pranayikkunnathum vaayikkunnathum kaathirikkunnathum chithreekarichirikkunnu. eee paintingukalil palathum sambhavasthalathu thanne nirmmicha rekhaachithrangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. 1878ll addeham kafeyil sthaapichirunna boulivaard dii rochechorttile brassery reachshofen maanett palappozhum sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. niravadhi aalukal baarilund, oru sthree kaazhchakkaarane abhimukeekarikkukayum mattullavar sevanam labhikkaan kaathirikkukayum cheiyunnu. atharam chithreekaranangal oru flainerinte peyint cheytha jenaline prathinidheekarikkunnu. halsine velasquezineyum paraamarsikkunna ayanja sailiyilaanu iva varachirikkunnath, ennittum avaa paareesile raathrijeevithathinte maanasikaavasthayum vikaaravum pidichedukkunnu. avaa boheemiyanisathinteyum nagara thozhilaallikaludeyum chila boorshwaasikaludeyum chithrangalaanu.
oru kaphe-kacheriyude moolayil", oru manushyan pukavalikkumbol oru parichaarakan paneeyangal vilambunnu. bear kudikkunnavaril" oru sthree oru suhruthinoppam bear aasvadikkunnu. valathuvashath kaanichirikkunna "kaphe-kacheriyil", oru parishkrithanaaya maanyan oru baaril irikkumbol oru paricharaka pashchaathalatthil urachunilkkunnu, avalude paaneeyam kudikkunnu. waitress" enna chithratthil, oru sevikkunna sthree oru upabhokthaavin pinnil oru nimisham nirtthunnu, oru upabhokthaav oru pipe pukavalikkunnu, athesamayam oru baale nartthakan, aval tirian pookumbool kaikal neettiyirikkunnu, pashchaathalatthil vediyilaanu.
daining eriyaykku purame oru poonthottamulla pere lathuils enna avanyoo dii klichiyile restorantilum maanett irunnu. addeham ivide nirmmicha chithrangalilonnu "chess leeii pere lathooyil" (pere lathooyil) aayirunnu, athil oru purushan thante aduthulla oru sthree bhakshanam kazhikkunnathil thaalpparyamillayma kaanikkunnu.
leeii boonn bookk" (1873) enna chithratthil, oru kaiyil paipum maruvashathu oru glass bear kayyil vechukondu oru valia thaadiyulla oru manushyan irikkunnu, kaazhchakkaarane nere nokkunnu.
saamoohika pravartthanangalude paintingukal.
maanett kooduthal aupachaarika saamoohika pravartthanangal aaswadikkunna uyarnna varggakkaare varachu. masked booal attu dhaa ooppara" enna chithratthil oru party aaswadikkunna aalukalude sajeevamaaya oru janakkoottathe maanett kaanikkunnu. purushanmaar toppukalum neelamulla karutha syoottukalum dharichu nilkkumbol sthreekalodu maaskukalum vasthrangalum dharichu samsaarikkunnu. eee chithratthil addeham thante suhruthukkalude chhaayaachithrangal ulppeduthiyittundu.
1868-ll addehathinte "uchabhakshanam" enna painting maanett housile daining roomil avatharippichu.
maanett thante kruthiyil mattu janapriya pravartthanangal chithreekarichu. long chaambyanshippile raceukal" ennathil, rays kuthirakal kaazhchakkaaranilekk oodumbool avayude ugramaaya oorjjam adivarayidaan oru asaadhaarana veekshanam upayogikkunnu. skettingil", maanett munvashath nannayi vasthram dharicha oru sthriye kaanikkunnu, mattullavar avalude pinnil skettu cheiyunnu. vishayathin pinnil sajeevamaaya nagarajeevitam thudarunnathinte bodham ellaayppozhum undu, canvasinte chattakkoodinu purathu vyaapikkunnu.
anthaaraashtra pradarshanam" kanakkileduthu, sainikar vishramikkukayum irikkukayum nilkkukayum cheiyunnu, sambannaraaya dambathikal samsaarikkunnu. oru thottakkaaran, oru naayayodoppam oru aankutti, kuthirappurathu oru sthree-churukkatthil, paareesile janangalude klaasukaludeyum praayangaludeyum oru sample.
yuddham.
aadhunika jeevithathodulla maanettinte prathikaranatthil yudhathinaayi samarppichirikkunna kruthikal ulppedunnu, "charitra chitrakala" enna vibhaagathinte naveekaricha vyaakhyaanangalaayi kaanavunna vishayangalil. franch theerathu nadanna american aabhyantharayudhathil ninnu "baattil oof cherberg" ennariyappettirunna kadal ettumuttalaaya "baattil oof dhii keyersarj aandu dhii alabama" (1864) aayirunnu atharathilulla aadyathe kruthi, athu kalaakaaran saakshyam vahichirikkam.
meksikkoyile franch edapedal aayirunnu adutha thaalpparyamulla kaaryam; 1867 muthal 1869 vare maanett "maximilian chakravartthiyude vadhasiksha" yude moonnu pathippukal varachu, ithu franch videshanayathekkurichum aabhyanthara nayathekkurichum aashanka uyarthi. execution"-nte niravadhi pathippukal maanettinte ettavum valia paintingukalil onnaanu, ithu soochippikkunnathu eee theem chithrakaaran ettavum pradhaanappettathaayi kanakkakkiya onnaanenn. nepolian III sthaapicha oru habsburg chakravartthiyude meksikkan firing squad vadhashikshayaan ithinte vishayam. eee vishayathinte paintingukaloo lithographukalo fraansil pradarshippikkaan anuvadichirunnilla. aupachaarikamaaya aravu kuttamaayi, paintingukal goayilekku thirinjunokkukayum picasoyude "garnica" munkootty kaanukayum cheiyunnu.
1871 januvariyil maanett pyreneesile oloron-seyint-maariyilekku yaatra cheythu. addehathinte abhaavathil addehathinte suhruthukkal paarees kammyoonile "federation dess aartists" (kaanuka corbet) enna samghadanayil addehathinte peru chertthu. orupakshe, "semaine saanglaant" avasanikkunnathuvare maanett paareesil ninnu akannu cherbergile berth morisottinu ezhuthiya kathil (10 juun 1871) addeham ezhuthunnu, "njangal kurachu divasangalkku munbu paareesilekk madangiyethi..."(semaine saamglaant meyy 28nuu avasaanichu).
museum oof phine aartsinte (budapest) printukalum droingukalum shekharathil maanett upayogichulla vaattar kalar/gaushe undu, "barricade", ithu maximiliante nirvvahanatthinte lithographyne adisthaanamaakki vezhsaays sainikar communardukalude sangraha nirvvahanam chithreekarikkunnu. samanamaaya oru kashanam, "barricade" (plywoodile enna), oru swakaarya collectorude kaivashamund.
1871 march 18 nuu, paareesile thante (konfedarettu) suhruthu felix brackmontinu moonnaam franch republicinte franch deseeya asambliyude thaalkkaalika aasthaanamaaya bordo sandarshikkunnathinekkur addeham ezhuthi, avide emily soola addehathe cytukalilekku parichayappedutthi "fraansine prathinideekarikkaan atharam durbalaraaya pazhaya viddikalkku kazhiyumennu njaan orikkalum karuthiyirunnilla, aaa cheria twist theorukal ozhike..."ithu kammyooninte pinthunayaayi vyaakhyaanikkaan kazhiyumenkil, brackmontinulla (1871 march 21) thaazhepparayunna oru kathu addehathinte ashayam kooduthal vyakthamaayi prakadippichu" "party haakkukalum abhilaashamulla, eee lokathile henrikalum 1793 leeii kammyooninte vichitramaaya anukarikkunna milliyarukalude pirakilaayi pinthudarunnu". communard lucian henry oru muun chithrakaarante modalum millier, oru insurance ejantum aayirunnuvennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. "eee rakthadaahikalaaya kaineettalukalellaam kalaykku ethra valia prolsaahanamaanu! ennaal njangalude nirbhagyavashaal oru aashwaasamengilum undu njangal raashtreeyakkaarallennum prathinidhikalayi thiranjedukkappedaan agrahikkunnilla ennum.
maanettine ettavum kooduthal prashamsichathu republican liyon gambettayaayirunnu. 1877-leeii "pidichedukkal meyy" attimariyude choodil, maanett gambettayude suhruthu yujeen spullarude adhyakshathayil nadanna oru republican thiranjeduppu yogathinaayi thante attiliyar thurannu.
paarees.
maanett thante kruthikalil paareesile theruvukalude niravadhi ramgangal chithreekarichittundu. "pathakakalaal alankaricha ruu mosniyar" theruvinte iruvashathumulla kettidangal moodunna chuvapp, vella, neela pennantukal chithreekarikkunnu; athe thalakkettilulla mattoru paintingil oru call ulla manushyan krachukalumaayi nadakkunnathaayi kaanam. veendum athe theruvu chithreekarikkunnu, ennaal ithavana mattoru pashchaathalatthil, "peverukalulla ryoo mosniyar" aanu, athil aalukalum kuthirakalum kadannupokumbol purushanmaar rooad nannaakkunnu.
"geyar seyint-lazar" ennariyappedunna railway 1873-ll varachu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil paareesile nagara bhooprakrithiyaanu eee krameekaranam. thante avasaanathe paintingil thante priyappetta model upayogichukondu, "olimbiya" yudeyum "pullil uchabhakshanathinteyum" modalaaya saha chithrakaaranaaya victorin murant, urangunna oru pattikutty madiyil oru thuranna pusthakavum pidichu oru irumbu velikk munnil irikkunnu. avalude arikil oru kochu penkutty peyintarude aduthekku purakott chennu avarude thaazhe oru train kadannupokunnathu kaanunnu.
oru outtdoor ramgathinu pashchaathalamaayi parambaraagatha prakrithi kazhcha thiranjedukkunnathinupara, maanett irumbu grating thiranjedukkunnu, athu "canvasiludaneelam dhairyathode vyaapikkunnu" traininte eaka thelivu athinte neeravi meghamaanu. akale aadhunika appaartment kettidangal kaanapedunnu. eee krameekaranam munvashathe oru idungiya focusilake churukkunnu. aazhathilulla bahiraakaashathekkurichulla parambaraagatha kanvenshan avaganikkappedunnu.
1874-leeii audyogika paarees saloonil aadyamaayi pradharshippichappol eee paintinginu labhicha sweekaranathekkurichu charitrakaaranaaya isabelle dervox vivarichittundu "sandarshakarum vimarshakarum athinte vishayam aashayakkuzhappamundakunnum athinte ghadana poruthappedaathathaanennum athinte nirvvahanam avyakthamaanennum kandethi. aadhunikathayude pratheekamaayitheernna maanettinte chithram innu kurachuper maathrame thiricharinjittullavena kaarikkecharistukal parihasichu. eee painting nilavil washingtonile naashanal gallery oof artilaanu.sii.
1874ll maanett niravadhi boating vishayangal varachu. ippol metropolittan museum oof artle ulla boating, japanese printukalil ninnu padicha paadangal athinte samkshipthathayil udaaharanam nalkunnu, bottinteyum kappalinteyum framil pettennulla cropping imejinte udanadi vardhippikkunnu.
1875-ll, edger alaan pooyude "dhii raavan" enna pusthakatthinte franch pathippil maanettinte lithographukalum mallaarminte vivarthanavum ulppedunnu.
1881-ll, addehathinte suhruthu aantonin proosttinte sammarddathethudarnnu franch sarkkar maanettin lejian dii oonar nalki.
jolie vaikunnu.
naalpathukalude madhyathil maanettinte aarogyam vashalaavukayum kaalukalil kadutha vedana bhagika pakshaaghaathavum anubhavappedukayum cheythu. 1879-ll addeham rakthachamkramana prashnam mechappeduthaan uddeshichulla myoodoninaduthulla oru spaa yill hydrotherapy chikilsakal sweekarikkaan thudangi, ennaal vaasthavathil addeham siphilisinte ariyappedunna paarshwafalamaaya locomoter attaxia baadhichirunnu. 1880-ll addeham avide ooppara gaayika emily ambreyude carmen aayi oru chhaayaachitram varachu. ambrake avalude kaamukanaaya gaasttan dii beauplan maidenil oru estettu undaayirunnu, 1879 desemberil newyorkkil maanettinte "dhii execution oof emprar maximilian" enna aadya pradarshanam samghadippichu.
maanett thante avasana varshangalil "oru koottam asperagus", "naaranga" (1880) thudangiya pazhangaludeyum pachakkarikaludeyum niravadhi cheria thothilulla nischalajeevitham varachu. 1882-ll addeham thante avasaanathe pradhana kruthiyaaya "eiii baar attu dhaa follies-berger (anaan baar ooks follies-berger)" poortthiyaakki, athu aaa varsham saloonil thookkiyidukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham cheria formaattukalil othungi. 
maanettinte avasaanathe paintingukal glass paathrangalile pookkaludethaayirunnu. atharam 20 paintingukal ariyappedunnu, avasaanatheth 1883 maarchil, addehathinte maranathinu rund maasam munbu varachu. pathimoonnu varshangalkk sesham venis enna prasidheekaranathil udharicha maanett, oru kalakaran thanikk parayaanullathellam "pookkal, pazhangal, meghangal" enniva upayogichu parayaan kazhiyumennu prasthaavichu."addehathinte avasaanathe pushpachithrangal aaa vishwaasathinte prakadanamaanu.
maranam.
1883 eprilil syphilis, vaatham enniva moolamundaakunna sankeernathakal moolam gangreen kaaranam addehathinte idathu call murichumaattappettu. pathinonnu divasathinu sesham epril 30nuu paareesil vachu addeham marichu. nagaratthile nishkriyamaaya semitheriyilaan addehathe samskarikkunnath.
paarambaryamaayi.
maanettinte pothujeevitam 1861 muthal 1883ll addehathinte maranam vare neenduninnu. denis raurttum daniel wildensteinum 1975ll pattikappedutthiya addehathinte ariyappedunna nilavilulla kruthikalil 430 ennachaayaachithrangalum 89 paasthalangalum kadalaasile 400-ladhikam kruthikalum ulppedunnu.
parambaraagatha finishinte abhaavathe vimarshicha vimarshakar ithine rookshamaayi apalapichenkilum maanettinte rachanakalkk thudakkam muthal thanne aaraadhakarundaayirunnu. 1867ll ezhuthiya emily soola ennayaalaanu oraal "yaadhaarthyathinte lalithavum nerittullathumaaya vivarthanangal kaanunnath nammal sheelamaakkiyirunnilla. appol, njaan paranjathupole, atharamoru athisayakaramaaya gambheeramaaya vichithrathayund... soumyamaaya kroorathayode prakrithiye vyaakhyaanikkunna eee thilakkamaarnnathum gauravameriyathumaaya paintinginekkurichu chinthikkunnathu sarikkum aakarshakamaaya anubhavamaan."
maanettinte paintingukalile ekadesham varacha sailiyum photographic lighting prathyekamaayi aadhunikamaayi kaanappedukayum addeham pakartthukayo uravida metteeriyalaayi upayogikkukayo cheytha navothaana kruthikalkku oru velluviliyaayi kaanappedukayum cheythu. thomas kocharinte studiyoyil thaan padicha saankethikavidya addeham nirasichu-athil irunda toonn nilathu thudarchayaaya peyint paalikal upayogichu oru painting nirmmichu-neraaya, "allah prima" reethikk anukoolamaayi prakaashatthil atharyamaaya peyint upayogikkunnu. akkaalat eee reethi oru painting orotta irippil poortthiyaakkaan saadhyamaakki. ithu impressionistukal sweekarikkukayum thudarnnulla thalamurakalayi ennayil painting cheiyunnathinulla prachalithamaaya reethiyaayi maarukayum cheythu. maanettinte uparithalangalude atharyamaaya parannathaanennu mathramalla, pathiv rekhaachithram polulla bhagangal, chithrangalude karutha rooparekha ennivayellaam chithrathalatthinte uparithalathilekkum paintinte bhauthika gunanilavaarathilekkum shradha akarshikkunnathinaal maanettinte srishtikal "aadyakaala aadhunika" maayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
kalacharithrakaaranaaya beatries farwell parayunnath maanettine "aadhunikathayude pithavaayi saarvathrikamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu ennaanu. corbettinoppam pothujanangalodu gauravamaaya risk edukkunna aadya vyakthikalil oraalaayirunnu addeham, avarude preethi addeham thedi, oayil paintinginulla staanderd technicayi "allah prima" painting aadyamaayi nirmmikkukayum navothaana veekshanathode swaathanthryam sweekarikkukayum soundaryaathmaka aanandathinte uravidamaayi "shudhamaaya painting" vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheytha aadya vyakthikalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. maanavikavum charitraparavumaaya vishayathe nirasikkunnathil addeham veendum corbettinoppam oru thudakkakkaaranaayirunnu, koodaathe aadhunika nagarajeevitam uyarnna kalaykku sveekaaryamaaya metteeriyalaayi sthaapikkunnathine dijasumaayi pankittu."
kalayude vipani.
leeii printemps" (1881) enna avasaanathe maanett painting jeey. pooll getti museum 65.1 dasalaksham dollarinu, maanettinaayi oru puthiya lela record sthaapichu, 2014 november 5 nuu kristtiyil athinte pree-seyil esttimettu $25-35 dasalaksham marikadannu. munbathe lela record "paalatulla svayam-chhaayaachitram" kaivasham vachirunnu, athu 2010 juun 22 nuu sothebisil 33.2 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu.

