
librevil

gibreville gaboninte thalasthaanavum ettavum valia nagaravumaan. vadakkupadinjaaran pravisyayaaya esttuveyaril sthithicheyyunna libreville ginia ulkkadalinaduthulla coomoo nadiyile oru thuramukhamaanu. 2013leeii sensus prakaram ividuthe janasamkhya 703,904 aayirunnu.
1839ll franchukaar bhoomi ettedukkunnathinu munbu muthal eee pradeshathu empongway janatha adhivasichirunnu. pinneedu ithu oru american kristhyan dauthyavum franch bhoomadhyarekhayilulla aafrikkayude kolaniyude pradhana thuramukhamaakunnathinu munbu oru adima punaradhivasa sthalavumaayirunnu. 1960ll gabonese swaathanthryam nedumbozhekkum 32,000 janasamkhyayulla oru vyaapaarakendravum cheria bharanakendravumaayirunnu eee nagaram. 1960 muthal libreville athivegam valarukayum ippol deseeya janasamkhyayude moonnilonnu varunna sthalamaavukayum cheythu.
charithram.
empongway gothram ulppede vividha thaddeshiyar kolanivalkkaranathinu munbu ippol libreville ennu vilikkunna pradeshathu thaamasikkukayo upayogikkukayo cheythirunnu. franch admiral luis edward bowt-villaumes 1839-ll praadeshika empong bharanadhikaariyaaya aantchoy come rapontcomboyumaayi (franchukaar king denis ennariyappedunnu) oru vyapara, samrakshana udambadi charcha cheythu.
nyoo englandil ninnulla american missionarymar 1842-ll gabonile barakkayil oru dauthyam sthaapichu, ippol libreville ennu vilikkunna sthalathu. 1846-ll, kongoyil ninnulla adimakale vahikkunna brazilian adimakkappal "ell 'elysia" aafrikkayile britiish uparodhathin sambhavana nalkaan chumathalappedutthiya franch naavikasena longoic sameepam pidichedutthu. mochitharaaya adimakalil ambathirandu pere 1849-ll libreville (franch bhashayil "freedoun") enna sthalathu punaradhivasippichu. 1848-leeii franch viplavatheyum franch randaam republicinte sthaapanatheyum thudarnnu, muun adimakal 1849-ll puthiya graamatthile nethaakkale thiranjedukkunnathinaayi oru thiranjeduppu samghadippichu. moundiyar enna muun adima libreville meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1888num 1904num idayil fraansinte congo-gaaban kolaniyude bharana thalasthaanamaayirunnu libreville, thalasthaanam brasavilleyilekku maariyappol.
1910-ll gaabon franch ekvattoriyal aafrikkayude ("aafrikkan ekvattoriyal frankays", aef) bhaagamaayi. franch kambanikale middle congo (aadhunika congo-brasaville) chooshanam cheyyaan anuvadichu. congo nadiyile naavigeshan terminasaaya brassavilleyum ubangui nadhia atlaantik theeravumaayi bandhippikkunna oru railway nirmmikkendathu taamasiyaathe aavashyamaayi vannu. raapidukal brasaville kadannupokunna congo nadiyil sanjarikkunnathu asaadhyamaakkukayum theeradesha railway terminus saittin aazhakkadal thuramukham nirmmikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythathinaal, adhikrithar yadhaarthathil vibhavanam cheythathupole librevillake pakaram ponda neegra enna sthalam thiranjedutthu. 1921ll congo-ooshyan reyilveyude nirmmaanam aarambhichu, theerathu ninnu valare akaleyulla pooyint-noyarinte druthagathiyilulla valarcha libreville marikadannu. 1930ll baank oof vestt aphrica (bavo) oru branch thurannappol librevilleik athinte aadya baank branch labhichu. 1940ll, chaals dii gaulinte swatantra franch sainyam, royal neviyude pinthunayode, franch madhyarekhayilulla aafrikkayude niyanthranam ekeekarikkaan neengiyathinaal libreville gaabon yudhathinte kendra kendramaayirunnu.
deseeya swaathanthryam chakravaalatthil athiyathode, 1956-ll librevilleyude aadyathe swatantra mayer thiranjeduppil liyon emm 'baaba vijayichu. emm. bii. eiii pinneedu swatantra gaabaninte aadya presidentaayi. swaathanthryasamayathu nagaratthile janasamkhya 32,000 maathramaayirunnuvenkilum athinusesham athivegam valarnnu. ippol deseeya janasamkhyayude moonnilonnu ivideyaanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
vadakku muthal thekk vare, nagaratthile pradhana jillakal residential eriya baattari IV, quartier luis (ratri jeevithathinu perukettathu), mondu-bowt, nombakele (tirakkeriya vaanijya pradeshangal), glass (gaabanile aadyathe europian vaasasthalam), olomi (oru pradhana vyaavasaayika pradesham), oru residential eriyayaaya lalala ennivayaanu. trans-gaaban railway lainile fraansvilleyilekkal nagaratthinte thuramukhavum railway steshanum pradhana biltt-upp eriyayude thekk ovandoyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. eee jillakalil ninnulla ulnaadan pradeshangal daridramaaya paarppida pradesangalaanu. madhyarekhayile giniyayude vadakku-padinjaaru bhagathaanu nagaram nilakollunnath, nagaratthe vadakkupadinjaaran gaboninte bhaagamaayi mudrakuthunnu. raajyathinte chuttupaadumulla athirthikalude kaaryatthil, vadakku cameroon, kizhakk congo, thekk-kizhakk congo janaadhipathya republic ennivayaanu. raajyathinte padinjaaran theerathulla thekkan atlaantik samudrathinte theerangalilum ithu sanjarikkunnu. koodaathe, jala bhoomishaasthrathinte kaaryatthil, coomoo nadhi nagaratthiloode kadannupokukayum samudrathilekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. nagarathinu oorjjavum oorjjavum ulppaadippikkaan kazhiyunna jalavaidyutha srotassaayum coomoo nadhi nilakollunnu. niravadhi nagara jillakal nagaratthiludaneelam vyathirikthavum vyathyasthavumaya aanukoolyangal nalkunnu. raathrijeevithathinte kaaryatthil, quartier luis mekhalayaanu ettavum prashastam. eee mekhalayude oru vashath theeram ulppedunnu, ithu eee pradeshathu labhyamaya pravartthanangale valareyadhikam swaadheenikkunnu. librevilleyile vaanijya pradeshangal mondu-bowt, nombakele jillakalilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, avayil niravadhi shopping sentarukalum vaangaavunna saadhanangal vilkkunna steshanukalum undu. mattu vashangalil shradha kendreekarikkunna jillakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi uthppaadanam samyojippikkunna nagaratthile vyavasaayathinte bhooribhaagavum olomiyil adangiyirikkunnu. avasaanamaayi, lalalayum baattari IV umm janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum thamasikkunna residential, housing mekhalakalaanu.
kaalavastha.
librevilleyil oru neenda eerppamulla kaalaavasthayum hrasvamaaya varanda kaalaavasthayum ulla ushnamekhalaa mansoon kaalavastha (eiii. emm) undu. nagaratthile eerppakaalam ekadesham onpathu maasamaan (septambar muthal meyy vare), eee maasangalil dhaaraalam mazha labhikkunnu. juun muthal august vare neendunilkkunna varanda kaalaavasthaykku kaaranam thanutha bengwela pravaham athinte vadakke attathu athukayum mazhaye adichamarthukayum cheiyunnu. mazhayude abhavam undaayirunnittum, varshathile eee samayat libreville valare meghaavrithamaayi thudarunnu.
eee kaalavasthayulla pala nagarangalilum saadhaaranapole, sharashari uyarnna thaapanila ekadesham ullathinaal varshathiludaneelam sharashari thaapanila thaarathamyena sthiramaayi thudarunnu.
gathagatham.
nagarathinu vadakku bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna gabonile ettavum valia vimaanathaavalamaanu liyon-mba anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam.
deseeya taxikal nagaratthiludaneelam pravartthikkunnu. oro jillaykkum athinte taxikalkku oru niramundu, librevilleyude niram chuvappaan.
naashanal sosaitti oof transport (sogatra) 2014 ll oru kaundar samvidaanathil pravartthikkunna puthiya taxikal aarambhichu.
librevilleyile ellah jillakalilekkum gabonese transport kambani buzz sarvees nadathunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1970laanu omaar bongo sarvakalashaala sthaapithamaayathu.
librevilleyil niravadhi unnatha anthardesheeya skoolukalundu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
aaraadhanaalayangal.
aaraadhanaalayangalil, avaa pradhaanamaayum kristhyan pallikalum shethrangalumaanu librevilleyile roman catholica athiroopatha (catholica sabha), eglis dii ell allions cretien ettu missionaire duu gaabon (alayans waled fellowship), daivathinte sammelanangal, gabonile ivaanchalikkal charchu. musleem pallikalum undu.
bhashakal.
chila praadeshika savisheshathakalode franch yadhaarthathil oru maathrbhaashayaayi maarunna niravadhi aafrikkan nagarangalil onnaanu libreville.
sambadghadana.
kappal nirmmaana vyavasaayam, madyanirmmaana vyavasaayam, zoo millukal ennivayude aasthaanamaanu eee nagaram. nagaratthile pradhana thuramukhathu ninnum ovendoyile aazhathilulla thuramukhathu ninnum maram, rubber, coco thudangiya asamskritha vasthukkal nagaram kayattumathi cheiyunnu.
librevilleyaan gaabon airliancinte aasthaanam. avaa pirichuvidunnathinu munbu, eyar gaabon, gaabon express ennivayude aasthaanam libreville anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathinte groundilaayirunnu.
franch sainyathinte aaraamathe maraine infentry bataaliyan nagaratthinte vadakku bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.