niyamaparamaaya sevanangal koottiyinakkappedaathe

parimithamaaya vyaapthi praathinidyavum vyathirikthamaya task praathinidyavum ennum ariyappedunna unbundald niyama sevanangal, oru abhibhashakanum kakshiyum oru vyavahaarathilo mattu niyama nadapadikalilo abhibhaashakante pankaalitthatthinte vyaapthi parimithappedutthaan sammathikkukayum klayantinte panam labhikkunnathinum avarkk kooduthal niyanthranam nalkunnathinumaayi aaa kesinte mattu vashangalude utharavaaditham kakshikk vittukodukkukayum cheiyunna niyamaparamaaya praathinidhyatthinte oru reethiyaanu. yunaittad stetts, britiish columbia, ontaariyo ennividangalile canadian pravishyakal ennivayulppede onniladhikam adhikaaraparidhikalil bundle cheyyaatha niyama sevanangal, parimithamaaya scope retainerukal allengil vyathirikthamaya task praathinidhyam labhyamaan. oru cases palappozhum oru proo seey littigantin ottaykku kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra sankeernamaayathinaal, poornna sevana niyama praathinidhyatthinte chelavu palappozhum nirodhithamaayathinaal, koottamillaatha niyama sevanangalude oru saadhaarana upayogam kudumba niyamamaan.
lakshyam.
oru abhibhaashakan chelavazhikkunna samayam kuraykkunnathiloode klayantinte chelavu kuraykkunnathinulla sramamaayaanu unbundald niyama sevanangal upayogikkunnathu-athinaal abhibhaashakan billu cheiyunna thuka-oru niyamaparamaaya kaaryatthil. oru american baar association patanam kanakkaakkunnath "thaazhnna varumaanamulla kudumbangalude niyamaparamaaya prasnangalil patthilonnil moonnil thaazhe maathramaan neethinyaaya samvidaanathilekku konduvarunnathu, patthilonnu mithamaaya varumaanamulla kudumbangalkk maathram."newyork stettu baar association parayunnathanusarichu," "madhyavarga upabhokthaakkalkk niyamaparamaaya praveshanam vardhippikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayaanu [yuu] enbundling kaanunnath"..."" panam laabhikkukayum prakriyayilum thanthraparamaaya theerumaanangalilum avarkk kooduthal niyanthranam nalkukayum cheiyunnathinaal klayantukal unbundling akarshakamaayi kaanunnu."
phul-sarvees attornikalude manikkoor billing enna saadhaarana sanbradaayathinu vipareethamaayi, panikal poortthiyaakkaan unbundald abhibhaashakar phlait phees prising vaagdaanam cheyyaan kooduthal saadhyathayund. adhikaaraparidhiye aashrayich, avar niyamaparamaaya prethalekhana sevanangal nalkiyekkaam, athaayath, kodathiyil audyogikamaayi hajaraakathe kakshikk vendi niyamaparamaaya rekhakal thayyarakkam.
kodathimuriyil "proo seey" aayi svayam prathinideekarikkaan padhathiyidunna kakshikalkk avar niyamaparamaaya pariseelanam nalkiyekkaam. allengil avar nere marichu cheythekkaam, vichaarana ghattam vare klayantukal avarude kesukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnuvennu sammathikkukayum aaa samayat abhibhaashakan chumathalayelkkukayum cheiyunnu.
parinamam.
unbundald leagal sarveesas" enna vaachakam ucla loow professor phoorast ezz aanu. mikkavarum. 2000-ll, american baar association prasidheekaricha "unbundling leagal sarveesasa eiii guide tuu delivari leagal sarveesas eiii laa carte" ennu "woody" moosttan ezhuthi. kaaliforniyayile abhibhashakanaaya moosttan kudumba niyamathilum vivaahamochana madhyasthathayilum vaidagdhyamullayaalaanu. thante kariyariludaneelam, niyamathilekkulla praveshanatthinte praadhaanyam addeham oonnipparanjittundu, ithu orupakshe niyamaparamaaya sevanangal prothsaahippikkunnathil addehathinte pankaalitthatthinu kaaranamaayi. niyama sevanangal nalkunnathinulla eiii. bii. eiii vibhaagathil ninnu niyamaparamaaya praveshanathile puthumakalkk mosttanu life time acheevment award tarkka parihaarathekkurichulla eiii. bii. eiii vibhaagathil ninnu abhibhaashakan enna prashnaparihaarathinulla award labhichittund.
2017ll, mosttante "unbundald leagal sarveesasa eiii famili attorni guide" (elisabath potter scullyumaayi chernnu ezhuthiyathu), unbundling mekhalayile varshangalude maattangalum vikasanavum prathifalippikkunna, american baar association prasidheekarichu. koottamillaatha niyama sevanangalude charithravum bhaviyum charcha cheiyunna koottamillaatha attorni mastermind podcastil addeham aduthide athidhiyaayirunnu.
vivaahamochanam ennathu niyamatthinte oru mekhalayaanu, athu prathyekichu nannayi unbundlinginu svayam kadam kodukkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe unbundlid niyama sevanangalude vikasanam pradhaanamaayum kudumba niyama mekhalayil ninnu valarnnu. mattoru california famili loow attorni emm. syoo talia, koottamillaatha niyama sevanangal janapriyamakkaan sahayichu. mosttante srishtiye adisthaanamaakki, klayantukale unbundlingil ninnu paramavadhi prayojanam nedaan sahaayikkunnathin roopakalppana cheytha niravadhi prasidheekaranangal talia ezhuthi.
mukhyadharaa abhibhashakaraal koottamillaatha niyama sevanangal sweekarikkunnathinaayi mostten, talia ennivar vaadikkunnathinaal, sthaapitha niyamangal nilanirtthumbol koottupalisha ozhivaakkunnathinulla puthiya dhaarmika maarganirddeshangalkku oonnal nalkia california stettu baar koottupalisha cheyyaatha niyama sevanangale niyamaanusrithavum pradhaanappettathumaaya oru sambradaayamaayi aupachaarikamaayi amgeekarichu.
mattu samsthaanangal taamasiyaathe niyama sevanangal audyogikamaayi anuvadikkunnathil kaaliforniyayude munganana pinthudarnnu. niyamaparamaaya thozhilile vardhichuvarunna sveekaaryathayode, niyamaparamaaya sevanangal niyamatthinte mattu mekhalakalaayi parinamikkaan thudangi. bundle cheyyaatha abhibhaashakar eee puthiya praathinidhya saankethikavidyaye teleconferencing, claude computing thudangiya uyarnnuvarunna saankethikavidyakalumaayi samyojippikkaan thudangi. iii-niyama nirmmaanam aadyamaayi sweekarichavaril oraalaan north carolina abhibhaashaka stephaani kimbro, 2006 ll estettu aasoothranathilum bisinus niyamathilum shradha kendreekarichappol oru "vertual loow oafees" nadappilaakki. kimbro athinusesham thante pariseelanam vipuleekarichuvenkilum vertual oafees vazhi maathram thante sevanangal nalkunnathu thudarunnu. 2009ll elawaringile mikavinulla award avarkk labhichu.
samsthaana baar associationukal sweekarikkenda niyamaparamaaya sevanangalude avasana mekhalakalilonnu niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanamaanu. niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanathil saadhaaranayaayi oru kakshiye prathinidheekarichu samans parathiyum, utharam allengil appeel hrasvam polulla niyamaparamaaya rekha thayyarakkunna oru abhibhaashakan ulppedunnu. phayal cheyyuka, kodathiyumaayi poruthappeduka, ethir abhibhaashakane ethirkkuka, saadhaaranayaayi avarude cases prosecute cheyyuka thudangiya vyavahaarathinte mattu vashangalude utharavaaditham kakshi nilanirthunnu. eee karar prakaram, attorni goost raittar record attorni allah. pakaram, klayant "proo seey" enna pravartthanatthil prathyakshappedunnu, athaayath avar svayam prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee kesil, rekha thayyarakkunnathil thangalude sahayathekkurichu, oru koottam koodaattha abhibhaashakan kodathiye ariyikkaam.
2007ll niyamathile 1.2 (sii) prakaram niyamaparamaaya niyama sevanangalum niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanavum vyakthamaayi anuvadikkunnathinaayi eiii. bii. eiii athinte professional dhaarmika niyamangal laghookarichu. 2010 eprilil, newyork kaundi loow association stettu baarinte dhaarmika niyamangalkk anusrithamaayi niyamaparamaaya prethalekhana parisheelanathinu aupachaarikamaayi anugraham nalkikkond eiii. bii. eiii abhipraayathe prathidhvanichu. professional dhaarmikathayekkurichulla naikla dhaarmika samiti 742 athinte abhipraayathil ingane prasthaavichu...oru abhibhaashakan, thante kakshiyude arivodeyulla sammathathode, oru parimithamaaya punk vahikkanum abhibhaashakante pankaalittham tribunalilum prathikoola kaunsililum velippeduthaathe oru "anukoola" kakshikkaayi vaadangalum mattu samarppikkalukalum thayyarakkanum ippol dhaarmmikamaayi anuvadaneeyamaanu. abhibhaashakan oru vaadamo samarppanamo thayyarakkiyuvenna vastutha aavashyamullidathu maathrame velippeduthendathulla."
praayogikamaaya oru pashchaathalatthil vidyaarthikalkku niyamaparamaaya sevanangal padippikkunnathinum bhaaviyile abhibhaashakare eee reethi upayogikkaan prolsaahippikkunnathum niyama skoolukalil klinikkukal nadappaakkanamenn chila adhikaaraparidhikal aavasyappettittundu.
vimarsanangal.
oru abhibhaashakante kakshiyude professional utharavaadithathekkurithu dhaarmika aashankakal palappozhum niyama sevanangalude athiraalikal udharikkunnu. onnu, oru abhibhaashakan kodathiyumaayulla edapaadukalil "nishkalankathayude kadama" kodathiyodu kadappettirikkunnu. oru kakshikk vendi oru kesil pravartthikkukayum hajarakan paraajayappedukayum cheiyunnathiloode, chila kodathikal eee kadama lamghikkappedunnuvennu abhiprayappettu.
koodaathe, phul-sarvees abhibhaashakar oru kesinte ellah vashangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, koodaathe klayantukalude praathinidhyatthil avar ashradha kaanichaal niyamaparamaaya durupayogathinu avar baadhyastharaakum. oru abhibhaashakan oru kakshiye prathinidheekarikkunnathin vyaapthi parimithappeduthukayaanel, avar kramakkedukal nadathiyittum oru kramakkedukal avakaashappedunnathil ninnu rakshappedumennu vimarshakar avakaashappedunnu. abhibhashakanum kakshiyum thammilulla aashayavinimayathinte abhavam aaraan utharavaadiyennathinekkur aashayakkuzhappathilekk nayichekkaamennum oru kakshiyude kesinte pradhana prasnangal villalukaliloode kadannupokumennum chilar bhayappedunnu.
niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanatthinte kaaryatthil anbandlinginte dhaarmikathayekkurichu samsthaana baar associationukalum kodathikalum bhinnichittundu. svayam prathinidheekarikkunna oru kakshiyodu avarude sahayam velippeduthunnathil paraajayappedunnathu kodathiyeyum vyavaharangalil avarude ethiraaliyeyum thettidharippikkumenna avakaashappedunna chila adhikaaraparidhikal abhibhaashakarude prethalekhanam nirodhichirikkunnu. mattullavar niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanathe ethirkkunnu, kaaranam ithu oru abhibhaashakane avarude kakshi phayal cheytha nissaramaaya oru vyavahaarathinte utharavaaditham ozhivakkaan anuvadikkumennu avar vishwasikkunnu.
niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanam yadhaarthathil svayam prathinidheekarikkunna kakshikk ethiraaliyekkaal anyayamaaya nettam nalkunnuvennu chila vimarshakar vaadichu, aaa ethiraaliykku oru abhibhaashakan undengilum. abhibhaashakarkku avarude anubhavaparichayathinte abhavam nikathaan kodathimuriyil kooduthal swaathanthryam nalkia charithramund ennathaanu ithinu kaaranam. udaaharanathinu, oru abhibhaashakan athe thettu cheythirunnenkil, avarude thettu chila prathikoola prathyaaghaathangalilekku nayikkumaayirunnu. svayam prathinidheekarikkunna oru kakshi oru abhibhaashakane prethasaahithyakaaranaayi upayogikkumbol, avano avalo prathyeka parigananaykk arharallennu vimarshakar vaadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanatthinte vakthaakkal choondikkaanikkunnathu nadapadikramaparamaaya kaaryangalil jadjimar "proo seey" kakshikalkk chila vazhakkam nalkiyekkaamenkilum, oru abhibhaashakan illaathathinaal oru jadjiyum oru kakshikk anukoolamaayi vidhi parayilla ennaanu.
eee anyayamaaya nettatthinulla saadhyatha ozhivakkaan, newyork polulla chila adhikaaraparidhikal, oru abhibhaashakan kodathiyil samarppicha rekhakalil avar oru abhibhaashakan thayyaaraakkiyathaanennu velippeduthaan oru abhibhaashakane aavashyappedunnu, ennaal abhibhaashakar avarude pero sthaapanamo velippeduthendathilla.
pala adhikaaraparidhiyilum abhibhaashakante niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanatthinte uddeshyam nokkunnu. cases phayal cheytha samsthaanathu thanne praveshippichittillenna velippeduthaathirikkaan oru abhibhaashakan prethalekhana saankethikavidya upayogichaal athu adhaarmikamaanennu vidhikkam. ennirunnaalum, oru kakshikk niyamaparamaaya sevanangal nalkaan attorni uddeshikkunna niyamaparamaaya prethalekhanam anuvadikkunnathinaayi american baar association model niyamangal bhedagathi cheythittundu.
niyamaparamaaya sevanangalekkurichulla mattoru dhaarmika aashanka, athu niyamatthinte charakkvalkkaranathilekku nayikkunnu ennathaanu. niyamathe oru thozhilaayi kanakkakkunnathinupakaram, koottikkalartthal factory polulla sameepanathilekku nayichekkaamennu vimarshakar vishwasikkunnu, avide kesukal "ellaavarkkum oru valippam-anuyojyamaaya" sameepanathode pariganikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, richard suskind thante 2008 leeii pusthakamaaya "abhibhaashakarude avasaanam niyama sevanangalude swabhaavam punarvichinthanam" ennathil, saankethikavidya purogamikkumbol, abhibhaashakarkku charakk nirmmaanatthilekku neengukayallathe mattu maargamillenn vaadikkunnu. leagelsom polulla shoonyamaaya niyamaparamaaya rekhakal vilkkunna svayam cheyyuka enna kambanikalude aavirbhaavathode, abhibhaashakar kuranja chelavil puthiya oopshanukalumaayi malsarikkanam. american niyamathil vidyaabhyaasam nediyathum ennaal oru samsthaanathum licenses illaathathumaaya abhibhaashakar kuranja nirakkil niyama sthaapanangalkku sevanangal nalkunna outsourcing aanu attorni phees kuraykkunnathu.

