
wendon (saverland)

germmaniyile north raine-westfaaliyayile oru munisippaalittiyaan wendon. ithu soverlandile oolppe jillayilaan. ithu oolppinu thekkum seejeninu vadakkupadinjaarum sthithicheyyunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalam.
thaazhnna parvathanirakalude pradeshamaaya sorlaandinte thekke attathaanu wendon sthithi cheiyunnathu. bigjeesik bhakshanam nalkunna bigj athinte poshakanadikalum vendon sameepam uyarunnu. thekkukizhakk oru malancherivu munisippalittiye aduthulla seagerlandil ninnu verthirikkunnu. thekkupadinjaaru munisippal pradesham reinland-paalattinett athirthi pankidunnu.
ayal samoohangal.
vendante athirthiyil olpe, drollshagen, vendaneppole olpe jillayilum reinland-palattinettinte altenkirshan jillayile friesenhagen, kroostal, froydenberg, seejen (ellaam seejen-vitjenstainilaanu), oberbergisture kreesile reachshoff ennivayum sthithicheyyunnu.
ghadaka samoohangal.
kammyoonittiyil inipparayunna kendrangal ulppedunnu altenhoff, altenwenden, bebbingen, bruun, buchen, doyingan, dornshade, ishershoff, elben, jerlingen, girkhausan, hayed, hilmic, hoffnung, hansbone, huppen, loffelberg, molmick, autfingen, romershagen, rohtem, rohtenbone, skeederwald, skonau, schwarsbruch, tramback, walberg, wendon, wendenterhoot, wilhelmstal.
kaalavastha.
vendante kaalavastha valare eerppamullathaanu. padinjaaran kaatt atlaantik samudrathinu mukaliloode roopappedunna meghangal konduvarunnu, avaa sorlandiloodeyum wendon vazhiyum uyarunnu, ithu mazha nalkunnu. januvariyaanu ettavum thanuppulla maasam. joolaiyaanu ettavum choodulla maasam. shaithyakaalath eerppamulla vaayuvil ninnu palappozhum moodalmanju roopappedunnu.
charithram.
wendon enna perinte uthbhavam krithyamaayi ariyilla. orupakshe ithu eee sthalavumaayi bandhappettirikkam, kaaranam aadya sahasraabdathinte thudakkathil athinte pradeshathu fraankukalum saaksanukalum enna rund jarmman janathayude bhoomi kandumutty. eppozhaanu eee pradeshathu aadyamaayi sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu ennathinekkurichu arivilla. girkhausen, bebbingen, doingen, jerlingen, ottfingen thudangiya chila graamangalude perukalum nashtappetta graamangaludeyum vaasasthalangaludeyum perukalum chila soochanakal nalkunnu. eathaandu 900 muthal 1000 eiii. dii. vareyulla kaalayalavilayirikkanam othutheerppu nadannathennu karuthappedunnu. orupakshe eee pradeshathinu praadeshika aruvikaludeyum aruvikaludeyum perukalaaya elbe, albe, vende, bigj, benz, bins ennivayude soochanayaayi neratthe thanne vaasasthalangal ariyamaayirunnu.
vendanekkurichulla aadyathe rekhaamoolamulla rekha 1011 muthalullathaanu. appozhekkum herfordil oru ashramam sthaapikkukayum wendon ennartham varunna "wendon" enna sthalathu bhoomi nalkukayum cheythirunnu. pathinalam noottaandinte thudakkathil koloon athiroopathayude valare pazhaya nikuthi rajisttarinte oru pakarppil "vendeen capella" enna oru chaappal paraamarsikkappettundu. noottaandukalaayi neertthadangal vendante paridhiyaan. thekkukizhakkan, kizhakk bhaagangalil eee neertthadangal nasso-seagan pradeshavumaayum thekk wildenberg kaundukalude rajyamaayum thekk, thekkupadinjaaru duchy oof berg vareyum athirthi adayaalappeduthi. munisippal pradesham muzhuvan kolonile vottarmaarude bhaagamaayirunnu. parishkaranathetthudarnnu avar catholicaraayi thudarnnappol thekkukizhakkan, thekk, thekkupadinjaaru ennividangalile avarude ayalkkar protestantisathilkil parivartthanam cheythu.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte avasaanathode seagerlandile aalukal avarude pradeshathe kuzhikal, mannukal, idathoornna velikal ennivayude samyojanam upayogichu veli kettukayundayi. oolpu jilla sparsikkunna bhaagathe "coalshess heck" ("koloon hedge") ennu vilikkunnu. coalshess heck" uyarnna jarmman, thaazhnna jarmman ennee rund bhashakal thammilulla athirthiyum adayaalappeduthunnu. parishkaranathinushesham athu vividha vishwaasangalude pradeshangal thammilulla athirthi adayaalappeduthunnathilka vannu.
1803ll wendon munisippal pradesham hesse-daarmstaadinte grand dachiyilekku maattukayum 1816ll athu prashyayumaayi kootticherkkappedukayum cheythu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham 1850-ll wendon, romershagen munisippaalittikal chernnu wendon ("aamtt wendon") enna puthiya munisippaalitti roopeekarichu.
matham.
samoohavaasikalil bahubhooripakshavum catholica vishwaasathil urachunilkkunnu. molmic rohtem ozhike, oro samoohathinte valia kendrangalilum oru catholica palliyo chappalo undu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham kizhakk nashtappetta pradeshangalil ninnu purathaakkappetta niravadhi jarmmankaar vendante "aamtt" enna sthalathekku thamasam maari; avar kooduthalum walberginteyum rothemyoolinteyum kendrangalil sthirathaamasamaakki. angane 1950kalil ivaanchalikkal charchu oof rohtem uyarnnuvannu. 1980kalil vendante pradhana pattanatthil oru community sentar vannu, athu rothemyoohile palliye athivegam marikadannu. 2006ll, wendon ulppedunna oolpeyile ivaanchalikkal edavaka, rothemyuhalil palli upekshikkaan oru prameyam pasaki. thalkkalam athinte nilanilpp urappaakkunna vidhathil rohtamil chaappal building club sabhayude saambathika utharavaaditham etteduthu. 1960kalil niravadhi musleengalum greak yaadhaasthithika kristhyaanikalum wendon samoohathilekku vannu. kurachu varshangalayi vendante pradhana kendratthil oru palli paripaalikkappedunnu. katholikkarude praadeshikamaayi pradhanappetta oru theerthaadana kendramaanu hansbone, wendon, altenhoff kendrangalkkidayil vanathinte madhyathil kaanapedunna donshlade. aithihyamanusarichu, wendon palliyil ninnu moshticha oru madona prathima avide ninnu kandethi. oru chaappal pala vishwaasikalum aaraadhanaykkaayi upayogikkunnu. praadeshika "katholische arbitnehmer-bevegang" ("catholica jeevanakkaarude prasthaanam", kaab) athinte vaarshika theerthaadanatthinaayi donshlade upayogikkunnu.
samyojanangal.
1969ll north raine-westfaaliyayile munisippal punasamghadanaykkidayilaanu wendon samooham nilavil vannath. wendon, romershagen communitykal ulppedunna vendante muun "aamtt" ennathumaayi ithu sahavarthikkunnu.
raashtreeyam.
nagara pankaalittham.
muun kizhakkan germmaniyile dingalstaadumaayulla jarmman aikyathinte falamaayaanu oru pankaalittham udaleduthathu. pankaalittham thudakkathil sajeevamaayi pinthudarnnu, udaaharanathinu administrative jeevanakkaarude kaimaattangaliloode, innu thaazhnna, ennaal sthiramaaya thalatthil thudarunnu. udaaharanathinu, vendener kirmus ennariyappedunna mahathaaya vaarshika paripaadiyil dingalstaadinte mayer oru sthiram athidhiyaanu.
nilavil, hangariyile lepsonyumaayi oru pankaalittham kettippadukkunnathinulla adithara paakukayaan. packaging sthaapanamaaya sibo wendon, lepsini ennividangalil branch offeesukal paripaalikkunnu. udama bernd hess eee valarnnuvarunna pankaalithatthinulla paatha thelichu.
samskaaravum kaazhchakalum.
thiyettar.
ellah novemberilum wendon school sentarinte audittoriyathil pradarshippikkunna oru vijayakaramaya amachwar theateraanu sorland-thiyettar hilmic.
myoosiyangal.
oru saankethika saamskaarika smaarakavum jarmman samsaarikkunna lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna ippozhum samrakshikkappedunna curry choolakalilonnumaanu vendener hutte. thurakkunna samayat ithu soujanyamaayi kaanaan kazhiyum.
samgeetham.
wendon samooham dhaaraalam kacheri baandukal, music clubbukal, baandukal, gaayakasamghangal ennivaykku perukettathaanu. mikkavarum ellah kendrangalilum oru kacheri band niravadhi gaayakasamghangalum undu. 2008ll "spielmansug wendon" (baand) athinte nooram vaarshikam aaghoshikkukayum epril 1nuu oru mikacha utsava vaaranthyam nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
kettidangal.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmicha donshlade theerthaadana chaappal altenhoffinu sameepamaan. honsbone vendon idayil oodunna rodiloode eluppathil ivide athicheraanaakum. altenhofil ninnum wendon donshledilekkulla ghoshayaathrayum (juulai 2) merii janichathinte uthsavangalum (septambar 8) kazhinja njaayarazhchakalil avide oru palli shushrooshayode avasaanikkunnu.
sent. 1750-ll severinus edavaka palli nirmikkappettu. balipeedangalum ettavum vishudha vyakthikalum ithinakam thanne mungamiyaaya palliye alankarichirunnu, athil ninnu valia gopuravum vannu, pazhayathinu mukalil puthiya palli nirmikkappettu, puthiyathinte nirmmaanam nadannukondirunnappol maathrame athu thakarkkappettulloo. vishudha vasthukkalellaam puthiya palliyilekku maatti. ennirunnaalum, 1755-ll pulpit, thilangunna madona, avayavam enniva puthiyathayi ettedukkappettu. puthiya palliyude peru sent aayirikkam. kolonile severins palli. 1986num 1988num idayil avasaanamaayi samagramaya naveekaranamaanu nadannathu, pathinettaam noottaandil nirmmichathupole kaanaan kazhiyunnathra palli panithu.
prakrithidatha smarakangal.
romershagan sameepamaan nadiyude uravidam. athu uyarunna aruvi ippozhum valare cheruthaanu, 16 kilometer neelatthil ozhukunnu, thudarnnu germmaniyile ettavum valia jalasambharanikalilonnaya bigjeesi niraykkunnu.
sambadghadanayum adisthaana soukaryangalum.
eee pradeshatthinte saambathika vikasanam kooduthalum irumbayiru, kanatha nikshepam, koodaathe maravum vellavum dhaaraalamaayi ennivaye aasrayichirikkunnu. 1855ll oolpe jillayil 7 urukkunna jolikal undaayirunnu, athil 5 ennam wendon munisippal pradeshathaanu. mikka urukkunna jolikalum pigg irumbu uthppaadippikkumbol, 1728 ll johannes elmert sthaapicha "wendon hutte" enna millu asamskritha urukk nirmmichu. praadeshikamaayi uthppaadippikkunna curry upayogichu avarude spodanaathmaka choolakal kathicha mattullavareppole, "wendner haatt" rur pradeshathe kalkari adhishtitha urukk vyavasaayathodu parajayappettu. 1866ll "wendon hutt" adachupootti. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla varshangalil praadeshika janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum kaarshikamekhalayilaayirunnu. ennaal kannukaalikal, ksheerakarshakar ennivayil vaidagdhyamulla valia faamukalulla krishi kooduthal theevramaaya krishiyilekku maariyappol mikka cherukida karshakarum athu upekshichu. aalukal krishiyil ninnu maari ayalrajyamaaya oolppilum seagerlandilum uthppaadanathil jolie thedi.
1971ll bandesouttobaan 45 poortthiyaakukayum 1976ll bandesouttobaan 4 gathaagathathinaayi thurakkukayum cheythappol ithellaam maari. germmaniyile mattu pradeshangalilekku vegathil praveshanam labhichathode, vendon valia pravartthanangal akarshikkaanum sakthamaaya saambathika adisthaana soukaryangal nirmmikkanum kazhinju.
gathagatham.
roadukal.
wendon samooham rund ottobaahnanumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, eiii4 (aachan-gorlits, eee pradeshathe padinjaaru kolonumaayi bandhippikkunnu), eiii45 (vendane vadakkott dortmandilekkum rur pradeshavumaayum thekk geisen, frankfurtumaayum bandhippikkunnu), randum olpe-sudd autobaan crossil vendonil oru interchenchumaayi. ennirunnaalum, communityiloode federal haivekalonnum ("bundestrassen") kadannupokunnilla. haiway (landstrassen) ell342, ell512, ell564, ell714, ell905 ennivayaanu pradhana pathakal.
2006-leeii eiii4-nte kizhakottulla vipuleekaranam athine vendane cruyastalumaayum seejanumaayum bandhippikkunna hattentalstraasumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
buzz, reyil gathagatham.
praadeshika pothu rooad gathaagathathinaayi niravadhi buzz lineukal ayal samoohangalumaayi vendane bandhippikkunnu. werkehersbettrieb westfalen-sudd" (vdablues, "westfaaliya-southu transport sarveesas"), avarude seett seejanilaanu, ithu "stadtwerk boninte" makal kambaniyaanu, railway dotter kambaniyaaya "baswerker ruhar-seeg" (brs, "ruhar-seeg buzz transport") ennivayaanu oopparettarmaar. seejen, oolpu muthal wendon vareyulla ettavum pradhanappetta buzz lainukalaanu aarr 50, aarr 51 lineukal.
ippol munisippal pradeshathu reyil gathagatham illa. munbu "biggettalbaan" (railway) yumayi oru reyil kanakshan undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, froydenberghin rothemuhleik edayilulla paatha 1987 aayappozhekkum upekshikkappettu, athesamayam rothemuhl-oolppu stretch 2000 ll athinte sevanam pinvalikkukayum 2005 ll athu polichuneekkukayum cheythu.
pothu sthaapanangal.
vidyaabhyaasam.
vendon rund secondary schoolukalum niravadhi primery schoolukalum undengilum jimneshyamilla.