
oonar boonnet

oonar boonnet (sii. 1340-sii. 1410) embraninaduthulla salooninte munpulla oru provensal benedikteen aayirunnu.
boonnet avignon sarvakalashaalayil padikkukayum avide ninnu doktarettu nedukayum fraansilum aragonilum sanjarikkukayum cheythu. thathwachintha, niyamam, raashtreeyam, vamshavali ennivayekkurichu addeham ezhuthi. ell 'arbre dess batteyles" ("yudhangalude vruksham") (sii. 1382-87) boonnet yudhatheyum yuddha niyamangaleyum kurichu oru pandithochithamaaya sambhaashanathinte roopathil ezhuthappettirikkunnu oro adhyayavum athe-illa enna chodyathil aarambhich oru sambhaashanathode munnott pookukayum avasaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. fraansile chaals vii. yude preethi nedunnathinaanu eee pusthakam ezhuthiyathenkilum kaaryamaaya falamundaayilla. ennirunnaalum, ithu commandermarkkulla oru maanuvalayi maari, dhaaraalam europian bharanaadhikaarikalum maanyanmaarum eee pusthakam avarude librarikalilum sookshichu. 1456-ll skotlandinte chansalaraya gilbert dii laa hayee, oorkkniyude earl, kaithness ennivarkkaayi roslin kottayil ithu engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu.
15-aamm noottaandil boonnet thanne valare swaadheenamullayaalaayirunnu, bartolo dii sasopheratto bonattine aazhathil swaadheenichu. kristeen dii pisaante 'livre dess pheys dii arms ettu dii shevelery' (aayudhangaludeyum dheerathayudeyum pravrithikal) enna pusthakatthinte pradhana uravidamaayirunnu 'arbre dess batteyles', avarude rachana englandil vilyam kaaksttan janapriyamakki. aragonile alphonso vinte avatharakanaaya jeane courtois thante 'blaasan dess kooliyezhsi' ll boonnet vyaapakamaayi upayogichu.
bonattinte vishayam 'dheerata' yudeyum yuddha niyamangaludeyum kala pole sainika sidhaanthavum pariseelanavum aayirunnilla 'ennu martin vaan creveld ezhuthunnu."vaan creveld parayunnathanusarichu, atharam kruthikal" handbukkukalekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu... avarude swantham divasathe roopeekaranangalum aayudangalum erekkure nissaaramaayi edukkumbol, avaa apoorvvamaayi maathrame samayathinteyum sthalathinteyum prathyekathakalkku mukalilekku uyarunnulloo... 1700 vareyum athinusheshavum avayil chilath yadhaarthathil upayogathilundaayirunnu, aadyakaala aadhunika europe purathana lokathodu ethratholam kadappettirikkunnu ennathinekkuricho allengil neremarichu, yudhathinte parinamam ethra mandagathiyilaayirunnuvenni kaanikkunnu. chainees klaasikkukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi avaa yudhathinte oru yojicha thathwachintha nalkunnilla."
ell 'appaarisiyon mystrey jehann dii mayoon", "soomniyam suuppar metteeriya skismettis" (1394) ennivayaanu bonattinte mattu kruthikal.

