chiansiano padam

florencinu thekkukizhakkum siyenayude thekkukizhakkumaayi sthithicheyyunna itaaliyan mekhalayile tuscanyile siena pravishyayile oru kammyoon (munisippaalitti) aanu chiansiano terme. valdichiyaanaykkum wall dii oorsiyaykkum idayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
chiyusi, montepulsiano, pienza, sartano ennee munisippaalittikalaan chiansiano termiyude athirthikal.
charithram.
bii. sii. anchaam noottaandil etruscaanukal aarogyathinte daivathinaayi oru kshethram nirmmichappol, innu puthiya quarter chiansiano ("tame" vibhaagam) nilakollunna saileen neeruravakalkku sameepam, chiansiano tame charithram aarambikkunnu.
bii. sii. onnaam noottaandil hooras thante doctorude upadesaprakaaram eee pradesham sandarshichathinaal roman kaalaghattatthil chiansiyaanoyude jalathinte rogashanti shakthiyekkurichulla vaarthakal ariyapettu. taapa snaanashaalakalkk sameepamulla pradeshathu adambara roman villakal nirmmichu.
1993ll baath house nirakalum valia tyle-paved neenthalkkulavum oru pradhana spaa complexinte bhaagamaayi khananam cheythittundu, siena mekhalayil ithuvare kandittillaathathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi italiyile ettavum valiathum horesinte vivaranavumayi poruthappedunnathumaanu.
madhyakaalakhattathil valareyadhikam pravarthanangalekkurichu puraavastu thelivukal kuravaanu, pakshe, 12,13 noottaandukalode, chiansiano sartano prabhukkanmaraaya manendi kaundukalil pettathaayirunnu. francijena vazhi (roome muthal france vareyulla madhyakala pradhana bandham) aduthulla athinte sthaanam athinte vikasanam valarthi, 1287 aayappozhekkum swantham niyamangal sthaapichathode chiansiano oru paridhivare judicial svayambharanathilethi.
pathinalam noottaandil, orviyetto, siena ennee nagara samsthaanangal athinaayi malsarichu, siena aayirunnu aathyanthika vijayi.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil neeruravakalkku chuttumulla pradesham (tame vibhaagam) developermaarude shradha aakarshichu. aakarshichu 1920num idayil pompean shailiyilulla boverukalulla neoclassical sthaapanangal nirmmikkappedukayum 1940ll phaasist niyantritha raashtram kaivashappeduthiyappol nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. samsthaana niyanthranathilaayirikkumbal, aarkkidekttukalaaya lorettiyum marchiyum chernnu oru puthiya taunn plan roopakalppana cheythu, avar akwa santa paarkkile chila spaakalum roopakalppana cheythu. 1958ll chiansiyaanoyude taunn technical oafees taunn plan krameekarikkukayum 1961ll pasakkukayum cheythu.
pradhana kazhchakal.
innathe chiansiano padatthinu rund vyathyastha mekhalakalundu. oru cheria kunnin mukalilaanu chiansiano vechiya (purathana chiansiano) sthithi cheiyunnathu. porta revellini, athinte manoharamaaya navothaana gadanayodukoodiya, daanthe vazhiyulla avasaanathe pattanathilekkulla pradhana kavaadamaan. ithinu vipareethamaayi, taapa neeruravakalkku chuttum valarunna nucleus, vaale della libertayiloode vadakkott paathirasa aakruthiyil pazhaya nagaratthilekku vyaapichukidakkunna aadhunika quarter, "terme" aanu.
1588-ll florent siena keezhadakkiyathinushesham punasthaapicha immaakolaatta palliyil orikkal nicolo bettiyude "ananshyeshan", galgano perpignaniyude "hollie famili", luca signorellic nalkappetta "samadhaanathinte madona" enna chumarchitram enniva undaayirunnu. eee kruthikalellaam nilavil sradheyamaaya oru portalulla oru romanesk-gothik kettidamaaya "saan jiovanni baattista" yude koleejiyatta palliyude myoosiyathilaan. oru "vishudha rangam" (pathinaram noottaand), pathinalam noottaandile crucifux, giuseppe paliyari (1783) ezhuthiya oru thadi "maricha kristhu" enniva ithil undu. pathinanjaam noottaandile oru sienese maasttarude kruthiyaaya "kanyaka kuttikk oru rosapove nalkunnu" ennu chithreekarikkunna oru chumarchithratthil ninnaan "madona della rossa" enna pallikku ("rosaappoovinte madona") athinte peru labhichathu. oru sienese kalakaranil ninnullathum "madona delle carsery" (pathinalam noottaand) aanu.
innu, paarkkukal, niravadhi hotelukal, karal pittharasam uthppaadippikkunnathiloo visarjjikkunnathiloodey karaline shudheekarikkunnathinu peruketta chikitsa jalam enniva upayogichu italiyile ettavum mikacha aarogya resortukalilonnaayi eee tame vibhaagam kanakkaakkappedunnu. akwa santa, akwa fucoli, akwa silleen, akwa santisima (shwaasakosha prasnangalullavarkkulla oru spaa enna nilayil svayam parasyappedutthunnu), akwa saanteelena (vellathile calsic-alkalin bicarbonatinu vrukka, moothranaaliyile prasnangal chikilsikkaan kazhiyumennu parasyam cheiyunnu) ennivayaanu kooduthal sradheyamaaya spaakal.
anthaaraashtra bandhangal.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
chiansiano padam erattakalaana

