
germania aantikva

germania (chilappol germania antica ennum ariyappedunnu) oru hraswakaala roman pravisyayaayirunnu.
augustasinte keezhil 16 varshakkalam, bii. sii. 7 muthal eiii. dii. 9 vare. eee pravishyayude thalasthaanamaaya maarktbrit () aayirunnu, augustus chakravartthiyude kaalaghattatthil "kanaba" (roman "vikas") enna aduthulla oru kaastram (roman lejiyanari kotta), ithu pradhana nadiyile "lims germanicasinu" 70 kilometer kizhakkayi sthithicheyyunnu.
charithram.
augustasinte keezhilulla romakkar bii. sii. 12-ll germania magnayile janangale keezhadakkaanum paraajayappedutthaanum thudangi, "legatti" (generalukal) druzes tiberius sainyathe nayichu. edii 6 aayappozhekkum, elb nadhi vareyulla ellah germania romakkar thaalkkaalikamaayi shaanthamaakkukayum avar kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu, publius quinctilius varasine (anaudyogikamaayi) germaniayude govarnoraayi niyamichu. 
 
ennirunnaalum, eiii. dii 9-ll nadanna tutoberg vanayudhathil jarmman gothrakkar varasinte neethrthwathil moonnu roman sainyathe nashippichappol vijayippikkal poortthiyaakki magna germania muzhuvanum roman saamraajyathil ulppeduthaanulla roman padhathi niraashappedutthi. thudarnnu magna jermaniyayil ninnu roman pinwangan augustus utharavidukayum (eiii. dii 16-oode poortthiyaakki) roman saamraajyathinte athirthi kaandaamrigavum danuebumaanu ennu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 
chakravarthimaaraaya vespesian, domissian ennivarude keezhil, roman saamrajyam pradhana, danube, raine nadikalkkidayilulla agri decumateukal ennariyappedunna pradesham kaivashappedutthi. dussen kanakkinu roman kottakalulla eee pradesham taamasiyaathe "lims germanicasinte" oru pradhana bhaagamaayi maari. chakravarty probasinte maranashesham (282) kaarshika decumateukal oduvil jarmman alemannic upekshikkappettu. muun pravishyayude chila bhagangal eiii. dii 85-ll germania inferior allengil germania superior aayi samyojippichu.
taasittasil, "germania antica" allengil "germania barbera", "germania transrenana", "germania magna", athaayath "germania magna" ennivayude paryaayamaan.iii., kaandaamrigatthinte valathuvashathulla "germania" yude bhagam.