
corotoman

american aikyanaadukalile virjeeniyayile laankaastar kaundiyile rappahannokk nadiyil pathinezhaam noottaandilum pathinettaam noottaandilum nadanna oru thottamaayirunnu corotoman. vadakke amerikkayile britiish kolanikalile ettavum dhanikariloraalum virjeeniyayile colonial govarnorumaaya roobert carter onnaaman (1662/63-4 august 1732) yude vasathiyaayirunnu corotoman. rapahannokku nadikku abhimukhamaayi oru poyintilaanu corotoman sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe yathaakramam kizhakkum padinjaarum cartezhs creak corotoman nadhiyum chuttumund.
charithram.
aadyakaala nivaasikal.
virjeeniyayile laankaastar kaundiyil engleesh kolanikkaar athunnathinu noorukanakkinu varshangalkk munbu american gothratthile kattaatt vuman aanu aadyamaayi corotoman nivaasikal.
joonn carter I.
1652num 1653num idayil corotoman enna corotoman kudumbatthinte pithavaaya joonn carter onnaaman corotoman vaangi sthirathaamasamaakki. carter bhoomi vikasippikkukayum oru thottamayi mechappeduthukayum 1669ll marikkunnathin munbu swathil aadyathe gadanakal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. "ooldu house" ennariyappedunna carter maalika pathinezhaam noottaandile parambaraagatha haal-parlor padhathiyil oru poomukha arayodukoodiyaanu nirmmichathu.
roobert carter I.
1690-ll carterude makan roobert carter onnaaman (addehathinte sambathum svechaadhipathya bisinesses reethikalum addehathe "rajaavu" enna vilipperilekku nayichu) corotoman paarambaryamaayi labhichu. roobert carter onnaamante udamasthathayil, indian pattanavum hills kwartezhsum ulppede 48 thottangaludeyum krishiyidangaludeyum oru estettaayi vikasichathinte kendramaayi corotoman maari.
nirmmaanam.
1720 oode roobert carter corotomanil valia georgian bhavanathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 1725 ll eee bhavanam poortthiyaayi, koodaathe 18-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil virjeeniyayil vaasthuvidyaykku oru puthiya yugam avatharippichu. 18-aamm noottaandile vasthuvidyaa rakshaakarthruthvathinum corotoman maathruka nalki. corotomanile bhavanam virjeeniyayile mattu pradhana colonial malikakalumaayi malsarichu, koodaathe tidewater mekhalayile prabhukkanmaril ettavum sakthamaaya thottakkaaranenna nilayil roobert carter onnaamante padavi sthireekarichu. corotomanil maalikayude nirmmaanam deerghavum sankeernavum nirashaajanakavumaaya sramamaayirunnuvennu carterude kathidapaadukalum diary velippeduthi. englandil ninnulla kallukal, addehathinte thottatthile maram, ayal thottangalil ninnulla maram, mortarinulla sippa shellukal enniva kottaaratthinte nirmmaana saamagrikalil ulppedunnu. kottaaratthinte chila janaalakalkk, carter phaitt glassinu irumbu kesment frameukal upayogichu. kottaaratthinte nirmmaanam ettedukkunnathinaayi, carter englandil ninnu vidagdha karar udyogasthare irakkumathi cheyyukayum praadeshika karakaushalathozhilaalikale niyamikkukayum cheythu.
poonthottangal.
carter oru engleesh thottakkaarane niyamichu, "kottaarathinu chuttumulla muttangal kottaaratthinte vasthuvidyaa thaalangalumaayi aduthu konduvaraan" addeham nirddeshichu. poonthottatthinte ulladakkathekurichum roopakalppanayekkurichum nilavil valarekkurache ariyoo.
ishtika veedukalude kada.
corotomanil, carter "brick house store" ennariyappedunna oru kettidam paripalikkukayum avide thaan vilkkukayum praadeshika thottakkaarkk kaimarukayum cheytha irakkumathi saadhanangal sookshikkukayum cheythu. 1730-ll ishtikakkadakalile saadhanangalude oru shekharathil thunitharangal, upakaranangal, vedimarunnu thudangiya avashyavasthukkalum sugandhavyanjanagal, anakkombu cheeppukal, pichala mezhukuthirikal thudangiya adambara vasthukkalum ulppedunnu.
spinstarinte veedu.
carotomanile mattoru pinthunaa ghadana "spinstarude veedu" ennariyappettirunnu."pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathilo pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilo aanu eee veedu nirmmichathu. spinstarude veedu" valia chimminikalulla gable melkoora kondu alankaricha onnara nilayulla oru frame veedaayirunnu. 1930ll aprathyakshamaakunnathin munbu varshangalolam ithu thakarnnadinjirunnu. aprathyakshamaakunnathin munbu, "spinstarinte veedu" aayirunnu yadhaartha carotoman thottatthinte avasaanathe pinthunaa ghadana.
nasham.
1729ll, "king" carterude bhavanam poortthiyaakki naalu varshathinu sesham, oru thee athu nashippichu. carter thante dayariyil maalikayile theepidithathekkurichu paraamarshichittillenkum thante veenjinte nilavarayude samboornna naashathekkurichu vilapichu. moonnu varshathinu sesham carter marikkukayum bhavanam punarnirmmikkathirikkum cheythu. carterude maranashesham 1732ll edutha oru saadhanashekharam soochippikkunnathu theepiduthatthinushesham, carter saambathika budhimuttukalo anaarogyamo kaaranam punarnirmmikkunnathinum "pazhaya veedu" allengil "spinstarinte veedu" enna corotomanil thaamasichirunnu ennaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, chaals kaarttarinte kochumakal vittappol corotoman sameepa pradeshangalum carter kudumbatthil ninnu kadannupoyi.
thudarchayaaya udamasthaavakaasham.
thudarnnulla udamakal oru bhavanam corotomanil punarnirmmichuvenkilum 1900 oode theepidutthatthil nasippikkappettu.
2000-leeii vasanthakaalath, association phoor dhii preservation oof virgenia antiquities, corotoman saitt etteduthu.
vaasthuvidya.
roobert carter I 's 1725 georgian maalika rund nilakalulla oru ishtika vaasasthalamaayirunnu, rund nilakalulla poomukham, carter ithine "piassa" ennu vilikkunnu. 90 bye aayirunnu aaa bhavanathinte alavu. englandil ninnu virjeeniyayilekku konduvanna karuppum veluppum marble kondaanu athinte kendra praveshana haal nirmmichathu. praveshana haalinu chuttum carterude bedd chembarum valia alamaarakalulla aadambaramayi alankaricha parlor undaayirunnu. maalikayude munvashath rappahannokk nadikku nere oru gallery undaayirunnu. galleric thaazhe oru arcade moonnu pavaliyanukalum undaayirunnu.
kettidam poortthiyaakki naalu varshathinu sesham theepidutthatthil nasippikkappettappol, corotoman estettile "spinstarude veedu" 1930 vare nilaninnu.
puraavasthushaasthram.
1978ll puraavastu gaveshakarude neethrthwathilulla doow. carter hudgins virgenia department oof historikkal resources chernnu corotomanil roobert carter onnaamante georgian maalikayude adithara khananam cheythu. ettedutha puraavasthugaveshanathil 10 bye alakkunna oru logjia ulppeduthi 40 ennam mathramulla oru koombaaram sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. kottaaratthinte adithara kattiyullathayi kandethi. velutha marble peverukal, vasthram dharicha kallinteyum rubbed ishtikayudeyum sakalangal, delpht tyle, chainees porsaline, tangardukal, aayirathiladikam wine kuppikal ennivayulppede ganyamaaya avashishtangal corotomanil ninnu kandethi. carotomanil ninnu kandethiya karakaushala vasthukkal nilavil kraist charchu myoosiyathil pradarshippichittundu.

