
nyoottan jasper vilben

aabhyantharayudhathinusham amerikkayile ettavum susthiravum akramasakthavumaaya aabhyanthara prakshobhamaaya black paachu pukayila yudhangal avasaanippikkunnathil nirnaayaka punk vahicha oru kentakki naashanal gaard offeesaraayirunnu kyapttan nyoottan jasper vilben (november 9,1874-januvari 31,1927).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
kentakkiyile bell kaundiyile painvilleyil janicha vilben praadeshika skoolukalil padikkukayum praayamaayappol yunaittad stetts armi infantriyil praveshikkukayum 1890-kalil rund enlistmentukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham kentakki naashanal gaard enna samsthaana millisiayil chernnu. 
1906ll annathe lefttanant vilben olivil poya kuprasidhanaaya oru kuttavaaliye pidikoodikkondu shradha aakarshichu. jeevaparyantham thadavu anubavikkunna kentakki jayilil ninnu rakshapetta frank booal vettayaadunnathinaayi kuthirappurathu kuthirappurathu oru deseeya gaard dittaachmentine addeham nayichu. rufus bolinte faamile vedivayppilaanu pinthudarcha avasaanichathu. panthu pidikkappedukayum addehathinte aalukaliloraal kollappedukayum cheythu. frank booal pidichedukkunnathu virgenia parvathanirakalude criminal charithratthile aaveshakaramaaya oru adhyayamaayirunnu", praadeshika maadyamangal paranju.
black paachu pukayila yudhangal.
1907lum 1908lum naitt ridezhs ennariyappedunna oru jagrata samgham padinjaaran kentakkiyudeyum tennessiyudeyum 30 kaundi pradeshathe "black paachu" ennu bhayappedutthi, avide irunda pukayila uthppaadippikkappettu. jaims bii. yethire karshakar enna nilayil kooduthal adikaaram nedunnathinaayi kentakkiyudeyum tennessiyudeyum plaantezhs protective association samghadippichirunnu. duke pukayila kambani (american pukayila kambani, eiii. tii. sii). pukayila karshakarkk vaagdaanam cheiyunna vila kuraykkunnathinu athu athinte kuthaka adikaaram upayogichirunnu. aadyam karshakare eiii. tii. siyil cheraan prerippikkunnathinayi pravarthicha ratri savaarikkaarkk ardhasainika pariseelanam labikkukayum kooduthal karsanamaaya adikaaram prayogikkaan thudangukayum cheythu avar avishwastharaaya amgangale adichu, athiraalikale kolappedutthi, kettidangalum pukayila kadakalum kathichu, 1907-nteyum 1908-nteyum avasaanathil kentakkiyile moonnu kaundi seettukal ulppede muzhuvan pattanangalum thaalkkaalikamaayi pidichedutthu. 1908-ll newyork times report cheythu, "lokacharithrathil samaantharamallatha oru avastha ippol kentakkiyude samsthaanathu nilavilundu."govarnor augustus iii. akramam avasaanippikkaan wilburninode kentakki gaardile mattullavarodum vilson sainikarodoppam utharavittu. 
1908 leeii vasanthakaalath, kentakkiyile union kaundiyile sturgisil thaamasikkumbol, vilben naitt rider nethaakkalude niravadhi arasttukal nadathukayum niravadhi pradhana vivaradaathaakkale samrakshikkukayum cheythu. mattu pathinanju praadeshika karshakare ulppeduthiya mcconn chaambyan ulppedeyulla muun naitt ridermaarude sahayam addeham nedi. arast naitt ridermaarude shakti thakarkkukayum black paachu yuddham phalapradamaayi avasanippikkukayum cheythu. lefttanant vilbeninu captainilekkulla sthaanakkayattam nalki aadarichu.
american pukayila kambanikkethiraaya poraattam thudarnnu, pakshe ippol kodathikalil. 1911 meyy 9nuu american pukayila kambani yadhaarthathil niyamavirudhamaaya kuthakayaanennum 1890leeii sherman aanti-trastt act lamghikkunnuvennum yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi vidhichu.ezz. 106 (1911). kambani pirichuvidaan utharavittu. pukayila karshakarkk avarude charakk vilaykku uyarnna vila labhikkaan mattu gadakangalum kaaranamaayi.
pilkkala jeevithavum paarambaryavum.
black paachu pukayila yudhangalkku sesham, vilben thante bhaavi vadhuvaya lula rene tennessiyile springfieldile railway steshan plaattphomil vachu kandumutty. union kaundiyil kalkari khanithozhilaaliyaayi jolie cheythirunna addeham pinneedu muhlenberg kaundiyil yuu. ezz. postmaastaraayi sevanamanushtichu. 1927 januvariyil 52-aamm vayassil perittonitis baadhichu addeham marichu. 
nyoottan jasper vilbeninte puthranmaar randaam lokamahaayudhathil yuu. ezz. sainyathilum, addehathinte kochumakkal thekkan viyatnaamilum, cherumakkal 1990 muthal pershyan gulf, iraakh, afgaanisthaan ennividangalilum sevanamanushtichu.

