
laami

oru jarmman pena nirmmaana kambaniyaanu laami (). germmaniyile parker penile vilppana prathinidhiyaayirunna joseph lyami 1930 ll oorthoos pena nirmmaathaavine vaangi eee bisinesses sthaapichu. avayude uthppannangal nirmmikkaan achadicha synthetic plaastikkukal upayogikkunnathil lamiyaayirunnu munnirakkaaran.
2006ll viramikkunnathuvare joseph lamiyude makan manfred lami nayichu. addehathinushesham bernhard emm adhikaaramettu. rosner. foundan, bolpoyint pena, mechanical pensilukal, mashi enniva lamiyude uthppannangalil ulppedunnu.
charithram.
1984ll lamiyude kayattumathi vihitam vittuvaravinte 33 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnathayi pathrangal report cheythu. 1986ll, padinjaaran jarmman vipaniyude 70-80 sathamaanam laami, montblank, parker ennivarkku undaayirunnu. america, jappan, austriya enniva ulppettathaayirunnu annu kayattumathi vipanikal. 1985ll ekadesham 40 dasalaksham dueshmark (dm) ayirunna aaa kayattumathi vihitam vittuvaravinte 50 shathamaanamaayi vikasippikkumennu laami pratheekshichu. 1987ll laami vittuvarav 48 dasalaksham dm aayi uyarnnu, pinneedu 350 perkku jolie nalki, 1988ll 54 dasalaksham dm aayi uyarnnu, athodoppam jeevanakkaarude vardhanavu ekadesham 400 aayi.
1989ll vittuvarav ekadesham 62 dasalaksham dii. emm aayi uyarnnu. jeevanakkaare urangunna pankalikalaayi laami sweekarikkaan thudangi. annathe 400 perr jolie cheythirunna thozhilshakthiyude ekadesham moonnilonnu urangunna pankalikalaayi maari. aaa varsham, kizhakkan germmaniyumaayi bandham sthaapikkukayum avideyum padinjaaran germmaniyilum bisinesses nadatthaan aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1991ll jeevanakkaarudeyum vittuvaravinteyum vardhanavu veendum undaayi, ithavana athu 85 dasalaksham dm jeevanakkarum anjooru jeevanakkarum aayi. 1996ll heidelbergil nadanna avarude "innoveshan varkshoppil" laami nikshepam nadatthi, ekadesham prathekshikkunna vittuvarav 113 dasalaksham dm aayirunnu. aabhyanthara aavasyam kuranjuvenkilum 1999 ll ekadesham 120 dasalaksham dm sthiramaaya vittuvarav kaanichu.
uthppanna shreni.
vivaranathmaka naamathinu munnil "laami scribble" polulla "laami" ennu munkootty cherthu kambani avarude uthppannangale paraamarsikkunnu (aavarthanam ozhivakkaan, ivide vivaranathmaka peru maathrame upayogikkunnulloo).
jaladhara pena.
pala laami foundan pena modalukalum ore tharatthilulla feed nib pankidunnu. mikkavarum upayokthaavin parasparam kaimaran kazhiyunna phee-nii-sii. aarr stainless steel aloy isad 50 nibbs upayogikkunnu.
feedukal abs plaastik upayogichaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, kuthivayppinu sheshamulla moulding polyethileen glycol (pegg) upayogichu raasaparamaayi kothivachittundu. pheed uparithalathil ninnum mashi chaanalukalil ninnum stairin neekkam cheythukondu etching prakriya micro uparithala poralukalkku kaaranamaakunnu. eee parukkan pheed uparithalathil mashi ozhukkinte savisheshathakal opttimais cheiyunnu.
2000 foundan penn model lamiyude mattu foundan penn modalukalumaayi poruthappedaattha mattoru tharatthilulla nibbs upayogikkunnu.
abc.
kuttikal ezhuthaan padikkumbol upayogikkaanaayi berntt spiegel roopakalppana cheythathaanu lamiyude abc biginezhs foundan pena. shareeram saadhaaranayaayi maple maram kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, koodaathe oro vidyaarthiyudeyum pena thirichariyaan sahaayikkunnathin thoppiyil oru neyim stikkar ulppeduthunnu.
tripod penn grip' upayogichu pidikkaan opttimais cheytha vrithaakrithiyilullathallaa oru pidi vibhaagam penayil undu.
safari, alle-staar, elx, vistta.
wolfgang fabianaanu laami safari roopakalppana cheythath
entwicklungsroup manheim enna berntt spiegel
1980 muthal nirmmaanathilirikkunna safari athil ninnu uruthirinja alle-staar, vistta lainukalum muzhuvanum vediyundakal/kanverttarukal nirachathum vidyaarthikalkkum yuva ezhuthukaarkkum uddeshichullathumaanu. penakal praadhamikamaayi abs plaastik kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, laami abc pole avayellaam 'tripod penn grip' upayogichu pidikkaan opttimais cheytha vrithaakrithiyilullathallaa grip sekshan avatharippikkunnu. vistta line oru sutharyamaaya demonstrator pathippaanu, alle-staaril oru anodised aluminium bodiyum ardha-sutharyamaaya grip vibhaagamulla toppiyum undu. 2016-ll, laami avarude alle-staar laininte kooduthal chelaveria oru vakabhedam puratthirakki, athu anchu nirangalil varunnu, ellaam vilayeriya lohangalude perilaanu, maroon special edition ozhike. foundan penaykku purame, safari, alle-staar, elx, vistta lineukal enniva bolpoyint, rollerball, mechanical pensil konfigareshanukalilum labhyamaan.
dialogue.
14 kaaratt swarnna nib thurannukattunnathinaayi twist aakshanulla oru thoppiyillaatha foundan penayaanu dialogue. valayunnathiloode penayude clip baralilekku pinvaangukayum cheiyunnu. adaykkumbol, nib samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru booal valve barrell adaykkunnu. franco clevioyaanu dialogue roopakalppana cheythath.
uchaaranam.
andreas haggle ninnulla roopakalppanayaanu uchaaranam. pena vividha barrell metteeriyalukalil varunnu, koodaathe ishtaanusrithamaaya roopathinaayi maattaan kazhiyunna oru grip sekshan avatharippikkunnu. uchaaranathinte thoppiyil oru keel clip clicking taabukalulla posttukalum undu. lamiyude booal pooyint, rollerball, mechanical pensil plaattphomukal ennivayilum eee uchaaranam prathyakshappedunnu.
studiyo.
hans vettsteen roopakalppana cheythathaanu studiyo. ithu oru vediyunda/kanverttar premium line modalaan. loha bodiyum toppiyum vividha nirangalil peyint cheythatho loha uparithala finishukaliloo vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. mikka pathippukalilum crome cheytha raundu grip vibhaagangalund. paladium plated pathipp studiyo pathipp grip vibhaagathin oru vyathichalikkunna paladium plated grip vibhaagamund. brush cheytha stainless steel bodid, capped studiyo pathipp grip vibhaagathil oru vyathichalikkunna noonn-slip black grip vibhaagamund. piano black, paladium studiyo pathippukal svarnnam adangiya nibbs ullathinaal avaa kooduthal chelaveriyathaanu. foundan penaykku purame studiyo line bolpoyint, rollerball penn konfigareshanilum labhyamaan.
2000.
2000ll jerd alfred mullar roopakalppana cheyth 1966ll puratthirakkiya lamiyude munnira foundan pena innum nirmmaanathilaanu. 1958ll vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya macrolon enna bair nirmmicha prathyeka polycarbonate resin 2000ll penayude bodikkaayi upayogikkunnu. semi hudd nibullathum 1.35 millie mashi sheshi vaagdaanam cheiyunna pisttan phil penayum ulla oreyoru samakaalika laami foundan penayanith, athinaal kuppiyil mashi maathrame edukkoo. saadhaarana ulppaadana mechanical pensil, bolpoyint, naalu varnna bolpoyint pathippukal ennivaykku purame, puthiya sahasraabdathinaayi "edition 2000" ennu vilikkunna oru smaaraka foundan pena pathipp nirmmichu, athil yadhaarthathinte vipareeta roopakalppana ulppedunnu macrolon valayavum poolish cheytha clip ulla oru stainless steel body.
booal pooyintukal.
pico.
franco clivio roopakalppana cheytha pokkatt telescoping bolpoyint penayaanu pico. crome, chuvapp, neela, ooranchu ("flame" ennariyappedunnu), vella, karupp nirangalil ithu varunnu. mattu chila laami penukaleppole, pena urundupokunnathu thadayaan picoyil oru cheria puramthallal undu. eee penaykkaayi oru thukal chumakkunna kesum laami nirmmikkunnu. uthppanna roopakalppanaykku penaykku redu dott award labhichittund
rollerballukal.
safari, studiyo thudangiya mattu designukalum rollerball roopathilaanu varunnath, ennirunnaalum swift polulla chila designukal savisheshamaaya rollerball penakalaanu. pinvalikkaavunna klippaanu swifttinte savisheshamaaya design savisheshatha. pooyint neettaan kazhiyumbol, swifttinte clip penayude body upayogichu flush cheyyaan pinvalikkunnu, ithu penaye kooduthal sukhamaayi kaiyil irikkaan sahayikkunnu, koodaathe pooyint neettikkond oraalude pokkattil pena veendum cherkkathirikkaanulla prathirodha oormmappeduthalaayi varthikkunnu, ithu karaykku kaaranamakum.
multisistom pena.
oru bolpoyintum oru bodiyilekku oru hailaittarum samyojippikkunna pickup polulla oru penaykkullil oru bolpoyintum mattoru savisheshathayum samyojippikkunna multisistom penakal laami nirmmikkunnu. penayude bodiyile oru button amarthikkondu penayude bodiyil ninnu hailaittar purathuvidukayum penayude bodiyilekku veendum cherkkaan kazhiyukayum cheiyunnu. wolfgang fabian roopakalppana cheytha pickup uthppanna roopakalppanaykkulla redu dott award nediyittundu.
mechanical pensilukal.
laami mechanical pensilukal nirmmikkunnu. 2000, safari thudangiya mechanical pensil roopathilaanu mattu chila laami designukal nilavilullathu. hans vettsteen roopakalppana cheytha scribble, pidikkaan sahaayikkunnathin shareerathil thrikonaakrithiyilulla oru valia shareera pensilaanu.
safari.
1980kalil vipaniyil avatharippicha laami safari athinte avant-gaard roopakalppanayiloode aalukale aakarshichu. thudakkathil, eee ezhuthu upakaranangal vidyaarthikal upayogikkanamaayirunnu, pakshe avaa ellah praayathilumulla upayokthaakkalil ninnum vilamathikkapettu. eee line modiyulla eiii. bii. ezz plaastik kondu nirmmicha uyarnna nilavaaramulla pensilukal pradarshippikkunnu. avaykku melinja silautt undu, erganomic grip nalkunnu, koodaathe vaividhyamaarnna oorjjaswalamaaya nirangalil varunnu. eee brandinu thoppikku keezhil oru iresar undu. thoppiyude adiyil graafait jamukalkkulla oru cleaning soochi adangiyirikkunnu. iresarum pinnum maattaavunnavayaan. droying upakaranam 0.50 millimeter leed sweekarikkukayum oru crome spring clip avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
2000.
eee braandinte foundan penaykku samanamaaya roopathilaanu laami 2000. ore gambheeravum classic design black maatt finish uyarnna nilavaaramulla ezhuthu samvidaanavumundu. fiberglass stainless steelum upayogichaanu pensil nirmmichirikkunnathu, ithu athine bharam kuranjathum santhulithavumaakkunnu. konaakrithiyilullathum pinvalikkavunnathumaaya oru attam upayogichaanu ezhuthu upakaranam vikasippicheduthath, koodaathe maakrolon resin kondu nirmmicha texturised grip undu. push buttoninte mukalil, maattaavunna oru iresar undu. interior kandeynaril graafait jaam vrithiyaakkaan nerttha soochi undu. 0. 7, 0. 5 millimeter enningane rund leed valuppangalil varunna oru vrithaakrithiyilulla clip pensilinundu.
ezhuthuka.
laami scribblil oru plaastik maatt black barrell undu, athu soukaryapradamaaya pidi urappaakkunnu. eee pensilinte body bharam kuranjathum nannayi santhulithavumaanu. ithu 0.7 millimeter leed upayogikkunnu. droying upakaranathinte mukalil leed sais soochippikkunna oru thoppi undu. thoppikku thaazhe, graafait jaam vrithiyaakkunnathinulla oru samyojitha iresarum soochiyum undu. athinte pooyintinu oru crome konaakrithiyundu, pinvalikkaavunna oru attam adangiyirikkunnu. aavashyamenkil neekkam cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru crome clip laami scribblil undu. eee ezhuthu upakaranam sketchingin nottu edukkunnathinum mikachathaanu, ithu vidyaarthikalkkum designermark aarkkidektukalkkum upayogikkaam.
mashi.
kuppikalilum udamasthathayilulla mashi vediyundakalilum foundan penn mashi laami uthpaadippikkunnu. karupp, neela, neela-karupp, chuvapp, pacha, turcoise, violet ennivayulla tii 10 vediyundakalaayi nirvachikkunna nirangalude vishalamaaya shreni laami nalkunnu. tii10 vediyundaykku ekadesham 1.15 millie mashi sheshiyund.
kuppivellam pena upayogikkunnathinu mashi laami niravadhi propraittari pisttan oopparettad kanverttarukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
abc, alle-staar, joy, nex, nex emm, safari, vistta foundan pena ennivayil ekadesham 0.7 millie mashi sheshiyulla propraittari isad 24 allengil isad 28 kanverttar gadippikkaam. school/yuva ezhuthu lainile jaladhara penakalude kanverttarukalil eee penakalude pidi vibhagangalil rund arast cheiyunna resusukalaayi cherunna rund puramthallalukal undu.
ekadesham 0.7 millie mashi sheshiyulla foundan penakalude premium laininaayi aaksant, ayoon, sipi 1, dialogue 3, imporium, laina, logo, ezz. tii, studiyo foundan pena ennivayil propraittari isad 27 kanverttar gadippikkaam.
mashi eresarukal.
munbu mashiyil ezhuthiyathu edittu cheyyaan anuvadikkunna eratta-end penakalum laami nirmmikkunnu. oru attathu mashi 'aprathyakshamaakkunna' draavakamulla oru velutha nib aanu, maruvashathu neela mashiyil ezhuthunna oru nib undu, athu mashi iresar baadikkilla, athinaal oraalkk ippol maaychathinu mukalil ezhuthaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, ithu cheythukazhinjaal, oraalkk athu veendum thekkaan kazhiyilla.
munkaala designukal.
munkaala laami designukalil sthriyum vyakthithvavum ulppedunnu; "vinteju" designukal vyathyasthamaanenkilum vivaranathmaka perukalkku pakaram samkhyaa prathyayangalund. sthreekale aakarshikkan uddeshichulla oru roopakalppanayaayirunnu aaa sthree; peyint cheythathum kadinamaakkiyathum kalimannum kondu nirmmichathaanu eee sthree, sthreekal saadhaaranayaayi clip upayogikkunnillenn karuthiyirunnathinaal oru clip avatharippikkunnilla-oru cheria puramthallal penaye paranna prathalatthil urundupokunnathil ninnu thadayunnu. wolfgang fabian aanu eee sthreeyude roopakalppana nirvahichathu, barrell roopakalppanayude utharavaaditham shaaron jodjajaykkaayirunnu.

