
verdura thottangal

american aikyanaadukalile floridayile kizhakkan liyon kaundiyil benchamin cheyezhs sthaapicha oru valia paruthithottamaayirunnu verdura thottam.
charithram.
benchamin cheyezhs ezz. liyon kaundiyile aadyakaala varavum liyon kaundiyile ettavum sambannaraaya bhoovudamakalil oralumaayirunnu. addehathinte sahodaranmaraaya green echu. cheyezhsum thomas peettar cheyezhsum yathaakramam liyon kaundiyil thottangal, nithyaharitha kunnukal, maramvettal thottangal ennivayum sthaapichu.
1832ll cheyezhs thallahassikk 10 mile kizhakkayi vaangi. aaa bhoomi verdura thottatthinte kendramaayi maari. aaa varsham chairmar addehathinte puthiya thottatthil oru thotta veedu nirmmichu. greak punarujjeevana shailiyil ishtikakal upayogichaanu veedu nirmmichathu. moonnu nilakalum 15 murikalum oronnilum aduppundaayirunnu. 80 adii neelamulla bolroom srishtikkaan thaazhathe nilakalilulla murikal thurakkaam. patthu (oro vashathum anchu) tuscan oordar nirakal pinthunaykkunna varaanthakal munvashathekkaal kizhakkum padinjaarum vashangalilaayirunnu. thottatthil adimakal kaikondu nirmmicha ishtikakal upayogichaanu ithu nirmmichathu. oru kunnin mukalil oru aruvi kondu bhaagikamaayi chuttapetta nilayilaayirunnu aaa veedu. thelinja oru divasam melkkoorayil ninnu meksikoo ulkkadal drishyamaayirunnu. 1885ll thotta veedu katthi nashichu.
1836ll addeham thante kaivashamulla 800 ekkar thottavum 57 adimakalum cherthappol ulppede 1830kaliludaneelam chairukal thottatthilekku chertthu. 1838ll chairmar marichu. 1839leeii nikuthi rekhakal addehathinte estettil 80 adimakalum ulppettathayi kaanikkunnu. addehathinte makan joseph cheyezhs aaa varsham thottatthinte nadatthippu nadatthi. addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte estettu valarnnu. 1842-ll, bhoomiyum adimakalum ulppedeyulla 35,570 dollar moolyamulla swathukkal (ithuvare anantharaavakaashikalkkidayil vibhajikkappedaatha) estettu munkootty adachu.
thottavum athinu chuttumulla 500 ekkarum chairmar bhaarya saaraykkum swakaarya estettinte 10 sathamaanathinum vittukoduthu. chairmanmark patthu kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril anchu perr praayapoorthiyaakaathavarthinu. chairmar addehathinte sahodaran greenin makan josafin executermaaraayi niyamichu. 1845ll kaundi kodathi ekadesham adimakal, saadhanangal, kannukaalikal, upakaranangal ennivayulppede anantharaavakaashikalkkidayil estettu vibhajikkaan adhikaarappeduthi.
1873leeii kodunkaattil ezhu kovarkazhuthakal kollappettappol verdurayude yajamananaayirunnu benchamin cheyezhs.
verdura thottatthile oro kuttiyudeyum vihitam appozhum liyon kaundiyile ettavum valia thottangalilonnaayirunnu. chila thottakkaar avarude maranasamayathu valareyadhikam kadakkeniyilayirikke, chairukal illaayirunnu, addehathinte anantharaavakaashikal valia kaivashangal nilanirthunnathu thudarukayum kadangalekkurichu baankukalumaayi vyavaharangalil earppedaathirikkukayum cheythu. 1860-ll yuu. ezz. sensus prakaram verdurayile 63 adimakal 160 beyil parutthiyum chorum uthppaadippichirunnu. aabhyantharayudhathinusham adimavela nashtappedukayum parutthi vipaniyile maandyavum moolam thottangal durithatthilaayi. 1885ll pradhana veedu kathichathinushesham thottangal upekshikkappettu. 1948ll cheyar kudumbam ithu vittu.

