
dii. enn. ezz. ovar HTTPS

dii. enn. ezz ovar (doh) ennathu echu. tii. tii. ezz protocol vazhi remot domaine neyim sisttam (dii. enn. ezz) resolution nadathunnathinulla oru protocolaanu. doh klayantum doh adisthaanamaakkiyulla dii. enn. ezz. resolver thammilulla daatta encrypt cheiyunnathinu HTTPS protocol upayogichu maan-inn-dhii-middle akramanangal vazhi dii. enn. ezz daatta kelkkunnathum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathum thadayunnathiloode upayokthru svakaaryathayum surakshyum vardhippikkuka ennathaanu eee reethiyude lakshyam. 2018 maarchode googilum mossilla foundeshanum dii. enn. esinte pathippukal pareekshikkaan thudangi. 2020 februvariyil, firefox yunaittad stetsile upayokthakkalkkaayi sthirasthithiyaayi dii. enn. ezz. ovar HTTPS lake maari.
doh ennathinu pakaramulla dii. enn. ezz ovar tii. ell. ezz (dott) protocolaanu, dii. enn. ezz. kwarikal encrypt cheiyunnathinulla samanamaaya maanadandam, encryption delivery upayogikkunna reethikalil maathram vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. svakaaryathayudeyum surakshayudeyum adisthaanathil, protocol mikachathaano ennathu vivaadaparamaaya charchaavishayamaanu; mattullavar vaadikkunnathu onninteyum gunangal nirddishta upayoga kesine aasrayichirikkunnu ennaanu.
saankethika vishadaamshangal.
aii. iii. tii. eph. aarr. eph. sii 8484 (october 2018) enna peril prasidheekaricha oru nirddishta maanadandamaanu doh. ithu HTTP/2 umm HTTPS umm upayogikkunnu, koodaathe nilavilulla yuu. dii. pii prathikaranangalil nalkiyirikkunnathupole "vayar formet" dns prathikarana daattaye pinthunaykkunnu, maim tharam "aaplikkeshan/dns-sandesham" ulla oru echtts pelodil. HTTP/2 upayogikkukayaanenkil, klayant munkootty upayogapradamaakumennu prathekshikkunna moolyangal ayaykkaan server HTTP/2 server push upayogichekkaam.
doh oru purogamana pravarthanamaanu. aii. iii. tii. eph aarr. eph. sii 8484 oru nirddishta maanadandamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum kambanikal athu pareekshikkukayum cheiyunnundenkilum, athu engane mikacha reethiyil nadappaakkanamenn aii. iii. tii. eph ithuvare nirnnayikkaanaayittil. doh engane mikacha reethiyil vinyasikkaam ennathinulla niravadhi sameepanagal aii. iii. tii. eph vilayiruthunnu, koodaathe eee jolie cheiyunnathinum samavayam vikasippikkunnathinum adaptive dii. enn. ezz discovery (aadu) enna oru working group roopeekarikkaan nokkunnu. koodaathe, "internettinte nirnaayaka namespacinteyum neyim resolution sevanangaludeyum thudarchayaaya uyarnna prakadanam, prathirodhasheshi, sthiratha, suraksha enniva urappaakkunna reethiyil dns encryption saankethikavidyakale nirvachikkunnathinum sweekarikkunnathinum, athupole thanne suraksha parirakshakal, rakshaakarthru niyanthranangal, dnsine aasrayikkunna mattu sevanangal ennivayude thudarchayaaya aparyapthamaaya pravartthanam urappakkunnathinum" encrypt cheytha dns vinyasa samrambham polulla mattu vyavasaya pravartthaka grouppukal roopeekarichittundu.
captive portalukal polulla chila saahacharyangalil doh upayogikkaan kazhiyaathathinal, firefox polulla web brouserukal surakshithamallaatha dnslake madangaan krameekarikkaan kazhiyum.
avaganikkapetta dns-ovar-echttps.
klayantinte aipi vilasathekkurichum avarude sandesha ulladakkathekurichum oru doh serverinum ariyillennu urappakkaan oru protocol ekstenshan nirddeshikkunna oru internettu draftaanu oblivius doh. doh thanne staanderdais cheyyappedunnathinum vyaapakamaayi vinyasikkunnathinum munbu, prinsettan sarvakalashaalayileyum chikkago sarvakalashaalayileyum gaveshakar encrypt cheyyaatha dnsilekkulla vipuleekaranamaayi obrevius dns (odns) aayi obrevius doh vikasippicheduthu. appilum cloudflair pinneedu doyude pashchaathalatthil saankethikavidyaye anjjaatha doh (oodoo) aayi vinyasichu.
odohilum odnclum, ellah dns abhyarthanakalum prathikaranangalum oru proxy vazhi roottaayi, klayantukalude vilaasangal resolveril ninnu maraykkunnu. abhyarthanakal avayude ulladakkangal proxiyil ninnu maraykkunnathin encrypt cheythirikkunnu, koodaathe resolverinu maathrame abhyarthana decrypt cheyyaan kazhiyoo. athinaal, proxic klayant vilasam ariyaam, pakshe abhyarthana ariyilla, koodaathe resolverinu abhyarthana ariyaam, pakshe klayant vilasam ariyilla, rund klayant vilaasavum anweshanavumaayi bandhippikkunnath thadayunnu, rund serverukalum othucherunnillenkil.
vinyasa saahacharyangal.
dii. enn. ezz. resoluverukal aavarthichulla dii. enn. ezz resolutionaayi doh upayogikkunnu. resulverukalkku ("dhoo klayantukal") oru kwari end pooyint hostucheyyunna oru doh serverilekku praveshanam undaayirikkanam.
moonnu upayoga saahacharyangal saadhaaranamaanu
software pinthuna.
operating sisttangal.
apple.
2020 avasaanathode purathirangiya aappilinte ios 14, macos 11 enniva doh, dott protocolukal pinthunaykkunnu.
janalakal.
2019 novemberil, microsopht vindosil encrypt cheytha dns protokkolukalkkulla pinthuna nadappakkaanulla padhathikal microsopht prakhyaapichu, doyil ninnu aarambikkunnu. 2020 meyy maasathil, microsopht windos 10 insider preview build 19628 puratthirakki, athil registry, command line interface vazhi ithu engane pravarthanakshamamaakkaam ennathinekkurichulla nirddeshangalkkoppam dohinullah prarambha pinthunayum ulppedunnu. windos 10 insider preview build 20185 oru doh resolver vyakthamaakkunnathinaayi graaphikkal user interface chertthu. doh pinthuna windos 10 21h2-ll ulppeduthiyitla.
windos 11nuu doh support undu.
recursive dns resolverukal.
kettivekkuka.
internettu systems kansorshyathil ninnulla oru ooppan sozhs dns resolver, bined 9, pathipp 9.17.10 ll doh ennathinu native pinthuna chertthu.
powerdn.
powerdncil ninnulla oru ooppan sozhs dns proxy/looad balanceraaya dnsd 2019 eprilil pathipp 1.4 ll dohinaayi native pinthuna chertthu.
adangaatha.
enlnettu laabukal srishticha anboundu, oru ooppan sozhs dns resulver, 2020 octoberil purathirangiya pathipp 1.12.0 muthal dohine pinthunachittundu. ithu valare neratthe thanne badal dott protocol upayogichu dns encryptionulla pinthuna nadappilaakki, 2011 desemberil purathirangiya pathipp 1.4.14 ll thudangi. linux, maakokal, windos ennivayude vitharanangal ulppede mikka operating sisttangalilum anboundu pravartthikkunnu.
web brouserukal.
google crome.
krameekarana peju vazhi krameekarikkavunna dii. enn. ezz. ovar HTTPS windos, linux, maakokal ennivaykkaayi google crome 83 allengil athinusheshamullathil labhyamaan. pravarthanakshamamaakkukayum operating sisttam pinthunaykkunna dns server upayogichu krameekarikkukayum cheyyumbol, crome dns anweshanangal encrypt cheiyunnathinaayi naveekarikkum. upayokthru interfasinullil upayogikkaan oru preset allengil ishtaanusritha doh server swamedhayaa vyakthamakkaanum kazhiyum.
2020 septambaril androidinaayulla google crome, dii. enn. esinte roult, echu. tii. tii. ezz. vazhi aarambhichu. upayokthaakkalkk krameekaranangalil oru ishtaanusritha parihara samvidaanam krameekarikkaano allengil dii. enn. ezz. pravarthanarahithamaakkaano kazhiyum.
google cromsinu google public dns, cloudflare 1.1.1.1, kwad 9.9.9.9, nextdns, clean browsing enningane munkootty krameekarichirikkunna 5 dns undu.
microsopht edju.
krameekarana peju vazhi krameekarikkavunna microsopht edju, dii. enn. esine pinthunaykkunnu. pravarthanakshamamaakkukayum operating sisttam pinthunaykkunna dns server upayogichu krameekarikkukayum cheyyumbol, edju dns kwarikal encrypt cheiyunnathinaayi upgraded cheyyum. upayokthru interfasinullil upayogikkaan oru preset allengil ishtaanusritha doh server swamedhayaa vyakthamakkaanum kazhiyum.
mossilla firefox.
2018ll mossilla cloudflairumaayi pankaalittham vahichu firefox upayokthaakkalkk athu prapthamaakkunna (vishwasaneeyamaaya recursive resolver ennariyappedunnu) doh nalki. 2020 februvari 25 nuu, firefox sthirasthithiyaayi cloudflairinte resolverine aasrayikkunna ellah us adhishtitha upayokthakkalkkum dii. enn. ezz. oonn. echu. tii. tii. ezz pravarthanakshamamaakkaan thudangi.
ooppara.
brouser krameekarana peju vazhi krameekarikkavunna doh pinthunaykkunnu. swathave, dii. enn. ezz. chodyangal cloudflare servarukalilekku ayaykkunnu.
pothu dns serverukal.
chila pothu dii. enn. ezz daathaakkal ithinakam thanne soujanyamaayi labhyamaya dii. enn. ezz. ovar echu. tii. tii. ezz server nadappaakkalukal nadathunnundu.
nadappaakkal parigananakal.
doh engane shariyaayi vinyasikkaam ennathumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi prasnangal internettu samooham ippozhum pariharikkunnund, ennaal ivayil maathram parimithappedunnilla
suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi dns traafikkinte vishakalanam.
saibar suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi dns traafikkinte vishakalanatheyum nireekshanatheyum doh thadassappeduthum; 2019 didos vaam godluwa athinte command-aandu-kantrol servarilekkulla kanakshanukal maraykkaan doh upayogichu.
2021 januvariyil, dns kwari filtering, parisodhana, ooditt enniva thadayunnathinaal baahya doh resolverukal upayogikkaruthennu ensa samrambhangalkk munnariyipp nalki. pakaram, enterprise udamasthathayilulla doh resulverukal krameekarikkaanum ariyappedunna ellah baahya doh resulverukalum thadayaanum ensa shupaarsha cheiyunnu.
ulladakka filterukal thadassappeduthunnu.
(encrypt cheyyaatha) staanderd dns thalatthil pravartthikkunna rakshaakarthru niyanthranangale marikadakkaan doow upayogikkunnu; oru blocklistinethire domainukal parisodhikkaan dns anweshanangale aasrayikkunna oru rakshaakarthru niyanthrana rootaraaya sarkkil, ithu moolam doh sthirasthithiyaayi thadayunnu. ennirunnaalum, doh serverukal pravarthippikkunnathile dohinullah pinthunayodoppam filtering rakshaakarthru niyanthranangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunna dns daathaakkalundu.
britiish aii. ezz. pii. kalle prathinidheekarikkunna oru vyapara samghadanayaaya internettu sarvees provider association (aii. ezz. pii. eiii) britiish body internettu vaachu foundeshanum firefox web brouserinte developer mossilla dohine pinthunaykkunnathine vimarshichu, kaaranam ithu praayapoorthiyaaya ulladakkathinte aii. ezz. pii sthira filtering, pakarppavakasha lamghanangalude nirbandhitha kodathi utharavu filtering ennivayulppede raajyathe web blocking prograamukale durbalappeduthumennu avar vishwasikkunnu. 2019 leeii "internettu villan" awardinu (digital single maarkkattile pakarppavakaashathekkurichu europian union nirddeshathodoppam, donald trump) ispa mossilla naamanirddesham cheythu, "yukeyile internettu suraksha maanadandangale durbalappeduthukayum yukeyile filtering baadhyathakalum rakshaakarthru niyanthranangalum marikadakkunna vidhathil dns-ovar-echtidieppukal avatharippikkanulla avarude nirddishta sameepanathin."ispayude aaropanangalodu mossilla prathikarichukondu, ithu filtering thadayillennum" "pathittaandukal pazhakkamulla internettu infrastructureile mechappeduthaline thettayi chithreekarikkaan aii. ezz. pii. kalkkaayulla oru vyavasaya association theerumaanichathil avar aashcharyappedukayum niraashappedukayum cheythu". vimarsanathinu marupadiyaayi ispa mapp parayukayum naamanirddesham pinvalikkukayum cheythu. bandhapetta pankaalikalumaayi kooduthal charcha cheiyunnathuvare britiish vipaniyil doh sthiramaayi upayogikkillennu mossilla pinneedu prasthaavichu, ennaal ithu "yuke pouranmaarkku yadhaartha suraksha aanukoolyangal vaagdaanam cheiyumennu" prasthaavichu.