
norman leeii brock

oru communist, trade union aaktivisttum randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu chaanal dveepukalude jarmman adhiniveshathe ethirtha oru jezhsi resistans sellinte neethaavumaayirunnu norman leeii brock (8 januvari 1922-26 november 1996). prathirodha vibhaagam jezhsiyiludaneelam phaasist virudha prachaaranangal vitharanam cheyyukayum jarmman thadavil ninnu rakshapetta adima thozhilaallikalkk abhayam nalkukayum cheythu. sakhyasena fraansine mochippichathinushesham, leeii brokkumaayi bandhapetta oru jarmman sainikan dveepukalile jarmman kamaandarmaarkkethire oru kalapam aasoothranam cheyyaan thudangi. ennirunnaalum, kalapam nadatthaan sramikkunnathinu munbu yuddham avasaanichu. yudhaanantharam, leeii brock oru manushyavakaasha pravartthakanaayi, minimum vethanam, thulyamaaya vivaahamochana niyamangal, nirbandhitha school vidyaabhyaasam, aarogya insurance, minimum vethanam ennivaykkaayi pracharanam nadatthi. 1960kalilum 70kalilum niravadhi thiranjeduppukalil vijayichu addeham oru jezhsi stettu deputy aayi sevanamanushtichu. communist party oof grettu brittanil (sii. pii. jii. bii) aajeevanantha amgamaayirunnu leeii brock.
chaanal dveepukalil ninnullavarallaatha 2,400 pere jarmman jayilukalilekku naadukadatthunnathil jarmman adhiniveshakkaarumaayi sahakarichittum shikshikkappedaathe poya jezhsiyude sarkkarinodum policenode leeii brock kayperiyirunnu. prathirodhatthil addehathinte pankaalittham britiish sarkkar amgeekarikkaathe poyenkilum, naasikalumayi sahakarichitulla niravadhi udyogastharkku oobu birudangalum naitt birudangalum labhichirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1922ll jezhsiyil janicha leeii brock dveepil valarnnappol kuttikkaalathu victoria collegil scholarship labhichu. victoria kolejile padanakaalatthu raashtreeyathil earppetta addeham spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu anthaaraashtra brigedukalude pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu. kaumaarapraayatthil addeham oru kallukatty transport aandu general varkkezhs yooniyante trade union aaktivisttum aayi, jarmman thozhil sakthikal trade unionukale niyamavirudhamaakkiyathinu sesham moonnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu addeham marachuvekkendivanna oru vastutha. adhiniveshathinu munbulla oru ghattathil, leeii brock randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu communist party oof grettu brittanil (sii. pii. jii. bii) chernnirunnu.
jezhsiyude jarmman adhiniveshathe ethirkkunnu.
jarmmankaar jezhsi kaivashappeduthumbol norman leeii brokinu 18 vayassayirunnu, adhiniveshathinu munbu jezhsi ozhippikkaatha sii. pii. jii. biyile moonnu yuva communist pravartthakaril oraalaayirunnu. less hyulin, stella perkins ennivaraayirunnu mattu rund yuva communist party pravartthakar, iruvarum jezhsiyude jarmman adhiniveshathil prathishedhikkaan oru rahasya naasi virudha prathirodha sell srishtikkaan brokkil chernnu. jarmman adhiniveshakaalathu srishticha mattoru aadyakaala naasi virudha prathirodha sellaaya jezhsi communist party (jcp) ennaanu eee prathirodha sell ariyapettath. saamraajyathvathe ethirkkaan kammyoonistithararumaayi aikyamunnanikal roopeekarikkunnathinulla communist thanthrathe pinthudarnnu, jezhsiyile ellah samghaditha naasi virudha prathirodhatheyum ulkkollunna oru kudakkeezhaaya jezhsi demookratik movement (jdm) srishtikkaan norman leeii brock sahayichu. jeey. sii. pii prathirodha prasthaanatthinte kendramaayi thudarnnenkilum athinte pala pravartthanangalum kammyoonistithararude pravartthanangale aashrayichaayirunnu.
thante kollaamuthasshiyude melkkoorayil olippichirikkunna oru gasttatnar duplicator upayogichu, jarmman senaykkum jezhsiyude sahakarana adikaarikalkkum munnariyipp nalkaathe yudhathekkurichulla vaarthakal rahasyamaayi pracharippikkan leeii brokinu kazhinju. atlaantik mathil nirmmikkunnathinayi naasikal soviyatt, spanish republican paavukale jarmmaniyilekku konduvannappol, leeii brokkinte prathirodha sellinu kurskilum stalingradilum soviyatt redu armi vijayangalekkurichulla vaarthakal russiayilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhinju, ithu avarude manoveeryam valareyadhikam mechappeduthi. soviyatt paavukalude manoveeryam kooduthal vardhippikkunnathinaayi avar russian bhashayil bullattinukal achadikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. leeii broke addehathinte samghavum jarmmankaar rakshapetta chila nirbandhitha thozhilaallikale sahayichu.
oduvil, duchou thadankalppaalayathil naasikalaal kollapetta pooll malback (muhalback) enna jarmman sainikanumaayi bandhappedaan leeii brokinu kazhinju. 1945 meyy maasathil leeii broke malback jarmman sainikarude oru kalapam samghadippikkaan padhathiyittu, ennirunnaalum eprilil adolph hitlarude aathmahathya oru kalaapathinulla padhathikal kaalaharanapettu.
poost-iiyum pilkkala jeevithavum.
amgeekaara vivaadangalum avaardukalum.
yooroppinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, chaanal dveepukalude vimochanam cheruthunilppine bahumanikkunnathinum naasi sahakaarikalude shikshaykkum kaaranamayilla, ithu germmaniyil thadankalinaayi swadeshikalallaathavare pidikoodunnathinu jarmmankaare sahaayicha praadeshika policinode brokkinu kayperiya vikaaramundakki.niravadhi charithrakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil, norman leeii brock "palarudeyum dushkrithyangalude kuttabodham enna nilayil oru naanakkedaayi maari."1960kalilum 70kalilum onniladhikam thiranjeduppukalil vijayichu samsthaana deputy aayirunnittum, leeii brock thante communist vishwaasangalude peril niravadhi jezhsi nivasikalaal kanatha vivechanam anubhavikkukayum dveepile pala thozhiludamakalum addehathe karimpattikayil pedutthukayum cheythu. jdm resistans cellukalile ariyappedunna mattu niravadhi amgangalkkum jolie kandethaan prayaasamaanennu kandethukayum "mccarthy shailiyilulla manthravaada vettaykku" vidheyaraakkukayum cheythu. niravadhi jdm amgangalude veedukal vettithandiyum ariwal kondu varacha akramikal lakshyamidukayum chila sandarbhangalil pothusammelanagalil eee muun naasi virudha prathirodhakarkk nere cheenja pachakkarikal eriyukayum cheythu. dveepinte naasi virudha cheruthunilppinte nethaavenna nilayil addehathinte punk jezhsiyil vyapakamaaya amgeekaaramillaathathukonda, soviyatt union niravadhi spanish republican pose addehathinte sramangal snehapoorvvam oormmippichu, avar achuthandinte paraajayathinu sesham jezhsiyil thudaraan theerumaanichu.
1960-ll leeii brock soviyatt thadi kappalaya "jarensk"-leeii jeevanakkaare jarmmankaar kolappeduthiya soviyatt kuthirakalilppetta sent hellerinu sameepamulla vestt moundile koottakkuzhimaadangal sandarshikkaan kshanichu. naavikar oru smaaraka smaarakam nirmmikkunnathinayi panam sambhavana cheyyukayum spanish republican nethaavu francisco fondinte neethrthwathil oru smaaraka chadangu ellah varshavum eee sthalathu nadathukayum cheythu. 1966ll soviyatt union norman leeii brock ulppede prathirodhatthile pathonpathu amgangale swarnna vaachukal nalki aadarichu. yudhathinushesham, brokkinte prathirodha sellinaal abhayam praapichirunna chila russiakkaar pinneedu muun prathirodhikalumaayi veendum bandhapettu, avaril oraal brokkinte sellile yadhaartha amgamaayirunnu, communist aaktivist stella perkins.
vaii-kku sheshamulla activisavum rashtreeyajeevithavum.
paarppida, saamoohika naya mekhalakalil thozhilaallivarga avakaashangalkkaayulla oru prachaaranakkaaranaayum chaanal dveepukalile communist party pramukha vyakthiyayum norman leeii brock thante jeevithathinte backie samayam chelavazhichu. 1960kalil thiranjeduppinulla parajayappetta shramangalethudarnnu 1966ll addeham stetts oof jezhsiyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. viramikkunnathuvare addeham sent heeliyarinte deputy aayi samsthaanangalil thudarnnu.
1969ll leeii brock soviyatt union sandarshikkukayum leningrad, stalingrad, mosco sandarshikkukayum randaazhcha yaltayile black zee resortil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu.
addeham dweep vikasana samithiyude (aii. dii. sii) presidentum bhawana, vaanijya vikasanathinum vikasanam anuvadikkaatha harithamekhala sittukalkkumaayi mekhalakal nischayicha aadyathe dweep padhathi konduvarunnathil nirnaayaka pankuvahichayaalumaayirunnu. addeham zee fisheries advisory kammittiyude chairmaanaayirunnu, koodaathe addehathinte perilulla oru zee fisheries kappal diamond jubiliyil tamas floatilayil undaayirunnu.
samsthaanangalkku purathu, addeham 35 varsham chaanal ailands sahakarana samghathinte directoraayirunnu, athil 27 varsham addeham athinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu.
jezhsi heritteju trastt sambhavana cheytha/nikshepichathinu sesham norman leeii brokkinte (jaa/1231) rashtreeya rekhakal nilavil jezhsi aarkkaivukalude kaivashamund.
saamoohika nayangal.
1946-ll leeii brock thante "jezhsi luus forwade" enna pusthakatthil thaan vaadicha raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya nayangal vivarichu, avayil palathum pinneedu jezhsi samsthaanangal sweekarichu. avayil iva ulppedunnu

