
ivaan harris wacker

oru american bhauthikashaasthranjanum paaraasaikkolajistumaayinu ivaan harris wacker (1935-august 17,2006).
jeevacharitram.
alabaamayile birminghamilaanu wacker janichathu. addehathinu piechu labhichu.dii. 1964ll maryland sarvakalashaalayil ninnu bhauthikashaasthrathil birudam nediya addeham oru dasaniladhikam pettantukal nedukayum nooriladhikam prabandhangal shaasthra jenalukalil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
1966ll maryland sarvakalaashaalayile oru vayalil nadakkumbol thanikk seen njaanodayam labhichathayi wacker paranju. ithu kwaandam mekkaaniksinte anishchithathvam apoornnamaanennu kandethikkond punarmoolyanirnayikkaan addehathe prerippichu.
merilaandile us sainyathinte aberdeen proofing groundinte baalistik research laborattarikalil addeham jolie cheythu. arther emm jenalil prasidheekaricha niravadhi lekhanangal addeham ezhuthi. yanginte "bodham padikkunnathinulla instittyoott" (1972ll berkleyil sthaapithamaayathu). 70kalude madhyathil adisthaana physic grouppumaayi samsarikkaan addehathe kshanicha nick herbertinum soul-pooll siraginum eee prabandhangal valare thaalpparyamullathaayirunnu.
1981-ll, cancer apakadasaadhyathayekkurichum rogashaanthikkaayulla gaveshanathekkurichum pothujana avabodhathinu dhanasahayam nalkunna merilaandile aberdeen aasthaanamaayulla laabhechayillaatha samghadanayaaya wacker cancer research instittyoott sthaapichu.
2006 august 17nuu merilaandile hawrey dii graysile harford memorial ashupathriyil vachu 70-aamm vayassil ivaan harris wacker antharichu.
ezhuthukal.
albert ainsteen thante aadya bharyayaaya mailwa maarikkil ninnu prathyeka aapekshikatha moshtichuvenna aaropanam wacker pracharippichu. (eee avakaashavaadam shaasthrathinte mukhyadharaa charitrakaaranmaar amgeekarichittilla.) [paisa (1994), pp. 1-29; holton (1996), pp. 177-193; staachal (2002), p. 26-38; 39-55; martiness, (2005), pp. 49-56.]
oru kwaandam nireekshaka sidhaanthathinu paranormal prathibhaasangale vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyumennu wacker vishwasichu.
1979-ll wacker richard mattakkum psychochinesisinu oru kwaandam vishadeekaranam nirddeshikkunna oru parasaikolaji prabandham prasidheekarichu. bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya victor jeey. avarude vishadeekaranathil anumanangalundennum shaasthreeya thelivukalonnum pinthunaykkunnillenum stengar ezhuthi. stenchar parayunnathanusarichu avarude paper "aakarshakamaaya samavaakyangalum kanakkukoottalukalum kondu niranjirikkunnu, athu psychochinesisine uracha shaasthreeya aditharayil sthaapikkunnathinte roopam nalkunnu... ennittum avar enthaanu cheythathennu nokkoo. oru alanna samkhya (pk-induced moshante vegatha) nalkunna oru anjjaatha samkhyayude (tharamgapravartthana gattangal) moolyam avar kandethi. ithu samkhyaashaasthramaanu, shaasthramalla."
wackerude parasycological pravartthanatthe shaasthreeya thelivukalonnum pinthunaykkunnillenum paranormal prathibhaasangalum daivavum vishadeekarikkunnathinula addehathinte kwaandam mechanical kanakkukoottalukal kapadashaasthratthinte oru udaaharanamaanennum martin gardner abhiprayappettu. 
1990kalude avasaanathil wacker 'yaadhaarthyathinte ghadana' ezhuthi, athil pakuthiyolam 'bodhatthinte bhauthikashaasthram' enna peril prasidheekarichu. oru nireekshakan tharamgaavasthaye engane thakarkkunnuvennum manushyabodhatthinte srishtiykku utharavaadikalaaya kwaandam mechanical prakriyayude probability feeldil ninnu yaadhaarthyam yaadhaarthyamaakkunnuvennum pusthakam kaanikkunnu. maranasamayathu prasidheekarikkappedaathe ninna 'manassinte maantrikatha' yumayi wacker athu vipuleekarichu. orumichu nokkumbol, wackerude pusthakangal bodhathekkurichulla padanatthe munkaala dhaaranaykkappurathekku nayikkukayum nammil entho onnu maranathe athijeevikkunnuvennum "paranormal prathibhaasangalilekkum kwaandam manass enna nilayil daivathilekkum vaathil thurakkunnuvennum" kaanichu."

