
saamraajyathva jalasechana jilla

thekkan kaaliforniyayile saamraajyathva thaazhvarayil sevanam nalkunna oru jalasechana jillayaan imperial irrigation distrikt (aii. aii. dii). samsthaana jala niyamaprakaaram sthaapithamaaya aii. aii. dii jalasechanathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi ekadesham saamraajyathva thaazhvarayile krishiyidangalil asamskritha colorado nadeejalam nalkunnu. jalasechanam nalkunnathinu purame, aii. aii. dii thaazhvarayilekku vaidyuthorjjavum vitharanam cheiyunnu.
papparaaya california development kambaniyudeyum athinte meksikkan anubandha sthaapanathinteyum swathukkal ettedukkunnathinaayi 1911 ll california irrigation distrikt act prakaram aii. aii. dii roopeekarichu. jalavitharana kanaalukal vikasippikkukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheytha thaazhvarayile 13 paraspara jala kambanikale ettedukkunna oru pothu ejansiyaayi aii. aii. dii roopeekarichu. kaaliforniyayile imperialilaanu jillayude aasthaanam.
1942 nuu munbu, saamraajyathva thaazhvarayilekku vitharanam cheytha jalasechana jalam meksikkoyiloode pailat nobinu sameepamulla colorado nadiyil ninnu yumaykku padinjaaru saamraajyathva manalkkunnukale marikadakkaanum aidi pravartthikkunna alamo kanalilekku (saamraajyathva kanal ennum ariyappedunnu) thirichuvidukayum cheythu. 1942 muthal, colorado nadiyile imperial anakkettil 82 mile ool-american kanaaliloode vellam thirichuvittu, ivayellaam aii. aii. dii pravarthippikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum gadanakal yuu. esinte udamasthathayilaanu.ezz. beuro oof reclamation.
saamraajyathva anakkettil ninnulla vellam arisile yumaykku sevanam nalkunnu. pradeshavum saamraajyathva thaazhvarayum. ool-american kanal anakkettil ninnu kochella votting eriyayilekku vellam athikkunnu-yumaykku kizhakkulla oru bhagam kochella vaali vaattar districtilekku vellam vazhithirichuvidunnu. yamaykku 20 mile vadakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna imperial anakkettil naalu azhukkuchaalukal undu, ithu nadeejalathil ninnu cheliyum avashishtavum neekkam cheyyaan sahayikkunnu, athinaal guruthwaakarshanathiloode athu ethikkaan kazhiyum. inlettu, outlettu gettukal pravarthippichum reservoirilekku vazhithirichuvidukayum pradhana samvidaanathilekku madangukayum cheythukondu aidi ell centroic yumaykkum idayil brock reservoir vidooramaayi pravarthippikkunnu.
oru varsham 44 laksham ekkar adii colorado nadeethada jalathinte avakaashathil jeevikkaan california sahayikkunnathinaayi 2003ll california jala jillakal thammil oppuvacha niravadhi karaarukalude oru koottamaaya alaveduppu othutheerppu karaarile pradhana pankaaliyaanu aii. aii. dii. qsaik keezhilulla samrakshana padhathikaliloode samrakshikkappedunna vellam thekkan california theeradesha samoohangalkku (saan diego kaundi vaattar authority, kochella vaali vaattar distrikt, thekkan kaaliforniyayile metropolittan vaattar distrikt) labhyamaakkiyittund.
2009-ll karar prakaram, saan diego kaundi vaattar athorittiyude upayogathinaayi prathivarsham 66,700 ekkar adii vellam veendedukkunnathinaayi ool-american kanaalinte 23 mile konkreett lining padhathi aii. aii. dii poortthiyaakki.
aii. aii. diyude oorjja vakupp saamraajyathva thaazhvarayileyum nadiyude theeratheyum saan diego kaundikaludeyum chila bhaagangalileyum 1,45,000-ladhikam upabhokthaakkalkk vaidyuthi nalkunnu. saamraajyathva thaazhvarayileyum kochella thaazhvarakalileyum nivasikalkkulla sevanathil ell centro, calaxico, holtville, brawley, kochella thaazhvara nagarangalaya mcca, thermal, laa kvinta, kochella, indeo, bermuda manalkkaadukal, ayiram eenthappana, indeo kunnukal, skye vaali enniva ulppedunnu. kaaliforniyayile moonnaamathe valia pothu vaidyuthi yoottility enna nilayil, swantham ulppaadanavum deerghakaala, hraswakaala vaidyuthi vaangalukalum ulppedunna vaividhyamaarnna vibhava portfoliyoyil ninnu labhikkuna 1,100 megavaattiladhikam vaidyuthi aidi niyanthrikkunnu.
lokathinte punarupayoga oorjja thalasthaanam" ennu vilikkappedunna aii. aii. dii. saamraajyathva thaazhvarayile punarupayoga oorjja vikasanathinu oru uthejakamaayi pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe saamraajyathva thaazhvarayil uthppaadippikkunna punarupayoga oorjjam dooravyaapaka vipanikalilekku neekkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil athinte oorjja adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunnathinna valareyadhikam shramikkunnu. oorjja vakuppinu oru aakramanathmaka transmission vipuleekarana padhathiyundu, adutha anchu varshathinullil athinte oorjja adisthaana soukaryangalil oru bilyan dollar nikshepikkaan uddeshikkunnu, athil ell centroyil athyaadhunika oorjja baattari sambharana yoonit nirmmikkunnath ulppedunnu, ithu backup oorjja vibhavangal nalkum, mathramalla pakal samayat aidi gridilekku praveshikkunna niravadhi megawatt sourorjjam samyojippikkaanum aidi grid sahayikkunnu.
salton kadal.
raajyathe ettavum valia kaarshika-nagara jalasamrakshana kaimatta kararinu keezhil (alaveduppu settilment karar ennu vilikkunnu, kaaliforniyayile jala jillakal thammilulla karaarukalude oru parambara, california collado nadiyile jalathinte 44 laksham ekkar adii avakaashathinullil jeevikkaan sahayikkunnu), 2003 muthal prathikoola paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal laghookarikkunnathinaayi vellam uppu kadalilekku vidukayum thudarunnu. ennaal jala kaimaattatthinte aadya 15 varshathekku ithu aavasyappedumennu karar parayunnu. (saamraajyathva thaazhvarayile krishiyidangalilum aii. aii. dii jalavitharana samvidaanathilum samrakshichirikkunna vellam thekkan kaaliforniyayile theeradesha samoohangalkku-prathyekichu saan diego kaundi vaattar authority, kochella vaali vaattar distrikt, thekkan kaaliforniyayile metropolittan vaattar distrikt ennivaykku) nalkunnu. kadalilekkulla eee laghookarana jalathinte ozhukk 2017 desember 31 nuu avasanikkum. innuvare, california samsthaanam kadalinaayi oru punarudhaarana padhathi vikasippikkanulla badhyatha palikkunnilla.
kshayichukondirikkunna lavana kadal saamraajyathva, kochella thaazhvarakalil thamasikkunna nivaasikalkk gurutharamaaya pothujanaarogya prathisandhi srishtikkunnathinaal (kaarshika rasavasthukkalaal poorithamaaya varanda theeradesha mannum avashishtangalum sakthamaaya kaattil ninnulla podi puranthallaliloode vyapikkum), samsthaanathinte badhyatha niravettunnathinaayi kadal punasthaapikkunnathinulla oru padhathi vikasippikkunnathin eee bharana board qsa kakshikalum samsthaanavum thammil charchakal aarambhikkanamenn aavasyappettu aidi california samsthaana jalavibhava niyanthrana boardinu apeksha nalki.
ookklaand aasthaanamaayulla paristhithi think tankaya pasaphik instittyoott oru report puratthirakki, kadalilekku punarnirmmikkunna vellathinte abhavam "valare druthagathiyilulla thakarchayude kaalaghattatthilekku" nayikkunnuvennu prasthaavichu."vardhichuvarunna churukkathode, podikkaattukal vardhikkumennum cheenja muttayude manam theeradesha nagarangalil athumennum avar pravachichu.
aulaakktinulla othutheerppu.
septambaril. 2011ll, ekadesham 5 dasalaksham aalukalkk arizona muthal saan diego vareyum meksikkoyude chila bhaagangalilekkum thaalkkaalika vaidyuthi nashtam sambhavichu. badhita pradeshangalkk oorjjam nalkunnathil ulppettirikkunna ellah yoottilittikalum nerke ferk parishodhichu. oru thettum sammathikkathe, 2014 ll federal energy regulatory kammeeshanumaayi 12 dasalaksham dollar othutheerppinu aii. aii. dii sammathichu, ithu thakaraarine chuttipattiyulla sambhavangalekkurichulla federal anweshanam avasaanippichu. pizha chumathiya aii. aii. dii. yude bhooribhaagavum (9 dasalaksham dollar) aii. aii. dii. electric sisttathil athinte samvidaanam shakthippeduthunnathinum mechappeduthunnathinuma nerittu nikshepikkum.
sakthamaaya samvidaanathinu kaaranamakunna niravadhi bhauthika mechappeduthalukalkku jilla prathijnjaabadhamaanu, koodaathe california energy kammeeshan pariganikkunna thanthraparamaaya transmission vipuleekarana padhathiyumaayi samyojippichu valia padinjaaran gridilekku punarupayoga oorjja sheshi kooduthal kayattumathi cheyyum.
udyogasthar.
jalasevana mekhalayile divisionukale prathinidheekarikkunna thiranjedukkappetta anchu anga director bordaanu aii. aii. dii. yeei nayikkunnath.
jalasamrakshana upadeshaka samithiyileyum oorjja upabhokthru upadeshaka samithiyileyum poura sahakaranathiloodeyaanu pothujanangal aii. aii. dii. upadeshikkunnath. oorjja vakupp sevikkunna saamraajyathva, coachella thaazhvarayile prathinidhikal ulppedunnathaanu iii. sii. eiii. sii.

