
settilment plan

padinjaaran sahaarayile janangalkk svayam nirnnayathinte aavishkaaramaayi maarunna oru hitaparisodhana samghadippikkunnathinulla vamsheeyamaayi saharavi polisario munnaniyum moroco thammilulla oru kararayirunnu settilment plan, ithu onnukil poornna swaathanthryathilekko moroco rajyavumaayulla samyojanathilekko nayikkum. athu innum praabalyatthil varunna vedinirthalinu kaaranamaayi, athinte melnottatthinum hitaparisodhana samghadippikkunnathinumaayi cheria samadhana seena sthaapichu. hitaparisodhana orikkalum nadannilla.
pashchaathalam.
1884ll spain eee pradeshathe kolanivalkkarichappol spanish prajakalaayitheernna saharavi janathayude aavaasakendramaanu padinjaaran sahara. 1965 desember 16nuu ann-asked spain muun spanish pradeshathe kolanivalkkarikkanulla oru potusabha prameyathiloode padinjaaran saharayumaayi ikyaraashtrasabha (yuu. enn) edapettu. morocoic eee pradeshavumaayi niyamaparamaaya bandhamillenn anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya kodathi kandethiyenkilum 1975 ll thanne morocoyile hassan randaaman rajaavu padinjaaran sahaarayude swaathanthrya avakaashavaadangal nirasichu. ennirunnaalum, eee pradeshathe oru morocan bharanam eee pradeshathe islaamika vipuleekaranathil ninnu kandethaam, ithu midrarid raajavamshathil (823-977 AD) ninnu aarambikkunnu. 1975 octoberil padinjaaran sahara akramikkaan hassan rajaavu utharavidukayum pinmaran america speyinin mail sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythu.
1976ll padinjaaran saharayil ninnu spain pinmariyathinushesham, muun pradeshavum moroco thammil oru tharkkam aarambhichu. 1975 novemberil, hassen raajaavinte utharavanusarichu morocan sainyam 350,000 saadhaaranakkaare padinjaaran sahaarayilekk nayikkukayum haritayaathrayil "morocoicayi pradesham pidichedukkukayum cheythu". maarchinu sesham spain eee pradesham morocoic mourittaaniyaykkum idayil vibhajichu. 
1973ll saharvi janathayaan polisario frond roopeekarichathu. eee samgham padinjaaran sahaarayude swaathanthryathinaayi pooraaditthudangi. groupinu aljeeriyayude pinthunayundu. polisaariyoyude swaathanthryathinaayulla poraattam 1978ll mourittaaniya padinjaaran sahaarayude avakaashavaadam upekshikkaan kaaranamaayi. 1979 augustil mourittaaniya polisaariyoyumaayi oru samadhana karaaril oppuvachu, mourittaaniya pinmaariyappol moroco aaa bhoomiyum kaivashappedutthi.
1991ll vedinirthal karar undaakunnathuvare, polisario frond morocan sainyathinethire oru garilla yuddham nadatthi. muppathiyanju varshathinide, "100,000-thiladhikam saharaavikal eee pradeshathu ninnu palayanam cheyyappettu."yojippinte abhavam kaaranam, eee vishayathil saharvi janathayude shabdam paarshwalkkarikkappettathi tobby shelly middle eest reportil ezhuthunnu."
vadakkan aafrikkayude "praadeshika praadhaanyam" sambandhicha aljeeriayudeyum morocoyudeyum pooraattatthilum padinjaaran sahaarayude pradesham oru punk vahikkunnu. polisario vaadakakkaar vazhi pinthudarunna aljeeriyayude praadeshika abhilaashangale parishodhikkunnathaayaanu moroco padinjaaran sahara kaanunnath."
charithram.
1976ll ikyaraashtrasabha samgharshathil kooduthal earppettu. 1979ll oorganaiseshan oof aafrikkan unityum (ooo. oo. yuu) settilment plaanil earppettu. 1980kalude avasaanathil yuu. enn. yum ooo. oo. yum oru padhathi avatharippikkukayum ekadesham anchu varshathekku kakshikalumayi charcha nadathukayum cheythu. juulai 20nuu morocoyile hassan rajaavu paashchaathya sahara janathayude svayam nirnnayathinaayi oru hitaparisodhanaykku sammathichu. hitaparisodhanaykku yogyaraaya vottarmaare thiricharinjukazhinjaal, padinjaaran sahaarayile janangal swathanthraraano atho morocoyude bhaagamaakumo ennathinekkurichu vottu cheyyum. 1988 august avasaanathode moroco polisariyoyum eee padhathi thathwathil amgeekarichu. suraksha kaunsil prameyam 658ll hitaparisodhana ezhuthi. 1991ll ikyaraashtra suraksha kaunsil edapettu. 1991 septambar 6nuu praabalyatthil vanna karar moroco polisariyoyum thammilulla vedinirthalinu kaaranamaayi. nilavile aikyaraashtrasabhayude sekrattari general perez dii cular vedinirthal karaarine votteduppinulla vottar rajistreshan ulppedunna settilment plaaninte backie bhaagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru vishayamaayi kanakkakki. 1991 epril 29nuu suraksha kaunsil prameyam 690 aayi referendum ezhuthappettu. 690-aamm prameyam padinjaaran sahaarayile (minirso) referendathinaayulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude dauthyavum srishtichu.
othutheerppu padhathikku "avian udambadikalkku samanamaaya oru phalam undaakumenn" polisario pratheekshichu."pradeshatthinte bhaviyil shabdamuyarthaanulla thaddesheeya paashchaathya saaharanmaarude avakaashatheyum polisario pinthunachu. 1992ll hitaparisodhana nadakkendiyirunnuvenkum paashchaathya saaharan swaathanthryathil aare vottucheyyaan anuvadikkanamenna kaaryatthil irupaarttikalum yojikkathathinaal ithu orikkalum sambhavichilla. settilment plan oru "seero-summ geyim" aayi maariyennum avide oro kakshikkum vijayam paramapradhaanamaanennum tholviyude saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum irupakshathinum thonniyathaayum yuu. enn report cheythu. thangalkk abhikaamyamaaya oru phalam nedaan kazhiyumennu thonnumbol maathrame oro group sahakarichulloo. 
vottar rajistreshan sambandhicha prashnatthinte oru bhagam aarkkaan saharavi vamseeyatha avakashappedaanaakuka, hitaparisodhanayil aare vottucheyyaan anuvadikkanam ennathinekkurichu polisariyoyum moroco thammilulla daaranayude abhavamaayirunnu. 1991 desemberil vottar yogyathaa maanadandangal vipuleekarikkunnathine padinjaaran saharayumaayi samshayaaspadamaaya bandhamullah vyakthikalkk vendi apekshakal samarppikkunnathinulla licensaayi moroco vyaakhyaanichu."koodaathe, morocoyude niyanthranatthilulla padinjaaran saharayil thamasikkunna sahravi gothranethaakkale moroco anuchithamayi swaadheenichittundaakam."paashchaathya saahaaran vottarmaare saadhookarikkaan sahayikkunnathinaayi yuu. enn 373 samadhana senaamgangale pradeshathekku maatti. padinjaaran saharayumaayi adutha bandhamillaattha votermaaraayi gothravibhaagangale moroco thirichariyukayaanennu polisario vishwasichu. eee samayat, votormaaraakaan saadhyathayulla 37,000 pere morocoyil ninnu padinjaaran sahaarayilekk hassen rajaavu maatti, ithu "poleesine prakopippikkukayum samadhana senaamgangale njettikkukayum cheythu."1974leeii spanish sensus prakaram 'vestten saharan' ennu pattikappedutthiya vottarmaare parimithappeduthunnathu swaathanthryathinaayulla votteduppilekku nayikkumennum kooduthal vottarmaare thirichariyanamennu aagrahikkunnillennum polisario vishwasichu. 
vottar rajistreshan prakriyayil, ikyaraashtrasabhayile udyogastharkku morocoyil ninnulla cheria samadhana senaamgangale vinyasikkunnathil kooduthal budhimuttukal neridendivannu, koodaathe paashchaathya saaharaanukale eathenkilum videsha vyakthiyumayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathil ninnu morocan sarkkar vilakkunnu. vottar thirichariyal prakriya thadassappeduthiya policerio, eee samayat avar cheria kaaryangalude samagrathaye chodyam cheythu. 1995ll eee prakriya sthambhichathode sthithigathikal vilayiruthaan aikyaraashtrasabhayude suraksha samitiye ayachu, athinte anantharafalangal bandhapetta ellah kakshikalkkum eee prakriyayude punk uyarthi. 1996 aayappozhekkum samadhana senaamgangale poornnamaayum pinvalikkaanum vottar rajistreshan prakriya thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkaanumulla shupaarshakal yuu. enn sekrattari general aavasyappettu. 1996ll acting special representative aaya eric jenson eee prakriyayekkurichu veendum charcha cheyyaan shramichu, pakshe vijayam kuravaayirunnu.
1997ll muun yunaittad stetts stettu sekrattari jaims bekare yuu. enn. yude puthiya sekrattari general coffey annan yuu. enn. prathinidhiyayi niyamichu. prarambha samadhana charchakal pradeshathe niravadhi aalukalkk prateeksha nalki. phastt baker muun nirddeshangal avalokanam cheyyukayum athil ulppetta ellah kakshikalumaayum koodiyaalochikkukayum cheythu. addeham, chesttar eiii. crocker joonn aarr. bolton, polisario, moroco ennivayumaayi swakaarya charchakal nadatthi, koodaathe aljiriya, mourittaaniya enniva nireekshakaraayi pravarthichu. oduvil, "abhayaarthikalude prasnangal, morocan sainikarude kuravu, yudhathadavukaarude kuravu, rashtreeya thadavukaar" enniva ulkkollunna charchakalum vottar rajistreshanulla perumaattachattathekkuratheku karar oduvil hoosttan kararilekku nayichu. 1997 desember 3nuu vottar thirichariyal veendum aarambhichu. 1998 oode oru hitaparisodhana nadakkaanirikkukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sensus phalangal sweekarikkaan moroco visammathichathinal, nirddishta vottarmaarude adisthaanathil hitaparisodhana sweekarikkaanulla saadhyatha illaathirunnathinaal yuu. enn sekrattari general settilment plan thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu.
1999ll hassen rajaavu marikkukayum mohammed araman chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu. eee pradeshathe morocoyude avakaashavaadam rajaavu mohammed shakthamayi aavarthichu."1999-lum padinjaaran sahaarayude swaathanthryathe pinthunacha abdul assies bouteflica aljeeriyayude presidentaayi.
settilment planinu sesham.
2001ll yuu. enn. sekrattari generalinte prathyeka prathinidhi jaims baker mattu pariharangal thedukayum moroco iva amgeekarikkukayum cheythuvenkilum aljeeriya polisario frond baker plan I ennariyappettirunnathine nirasichu. 2003ll baker plan II moroco nirasikkukayum aljeeriya polisario frond amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 2004 juunil jaims baker padinjaaran sahaarayile yuu. enn. sthaanapathi sthaanam raajivachu.
2006ll moroco, morocan bharanathin keezhilaayirikkunnidathom kaalam sahravi janathaykku svayam bharikkan kazhiyunna oru padhathi moroco avatharippichu. aaa padhathi nirasikkapettu.
vedinirthal avasaanippikkumenn policerio bheeshanippeduthiyittundum aljeeriyayude sahayamillaathe athu cheythitilla.
vimarsanam.
pradhaanamaayum pradeshatthinte svayam nirnnayathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathu samgharshathinulla mattu saadhyamaaya pariharangal ozhivaakkiyirikkam. saamuval jeey. pradeshathe morocoyude thanthraparamaaya thaalpparyavum charitraparamaaya avakashangalum avaganikkanulla yuu. enninte pravanathaye spector vimarshichu."eee samgharsham neridunnathile budhimuttukal neridaan roopakalppana cheytha oru thanthram vikasippikkukayum athil urachunilkkukayum cheiyunnathinupakaram, eee prakriya nasippikkaanum paalam thettaanum ikyaraashtrasabha engane irupakshatheyum anuvadichuvennu anna theophilopoulo charcha cheiyunnu."anthaaraashtra suraksha kaaryangalude jenalil" maikkal rubin ezhuthunnathu, saharvi janathayude morocan bharanamaan eee pradesham susthiramaayum bheekaravaadatthil ninnu mukthamayum thudaraan ettavum nalla margamennum mechappetta jeevithanilavaram nalkumennum vishwasikkunnu. jacob eiii. 2004-ll medittareniyan thraimaasathil ezhuthiya mandi, ikyaraashtrasabha kizhakkan timorinu samanamaaya oru samgharsham ozhivakkaan shramikkumbol, pakaram avar samanamaaya oru saahacharyathinulla krameekaranam srishtichathenganeyennu vivarichu.
"human raitts vaachu" 1995-ll ezhuthi, samgharshathinte irubhaagavum hitaparisodhanaykku saadhyathayulla vottarmaare thirichariyunna prakriyayil thadassangal srishtikkukayaanennu.
2006ll yunaittad stetts kongrassinu nalkia oru reportil karol migdalovits ezhuthunnathu padinjaaran sahaarayude othutheerppu padhathi sambandhicha oru prameyamillaathe, moroco aljeeriya thammilulla nayatantra bandham vashalayikkondirikkum ennaanu.

