
fernie-voltayar

kizhakkan fraansile auvargne-roonn-alps mekhalayile ainn departmentile oru kammyoon aanu fernie-voltayar (). juura parvatanirakalkkum swis athirthikkum idayilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu; ithu janeevayude metropolittan pradeshatthinte bhagamaanu. 1758 muthal avide thaamasichirunna volteyarinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu.
charithram.
pathinalam noottaandile burgundian rajisttarukalil ferni aadyamaayi "fernex" ennu paraamarsikkukayum pathonpathaam noottaand vare niravadhi thavana ferne, fernaj, fernaay allengil fernex ennu maattukayum 1791 leeii franch viplavathinu sesham athinte nilavile peru 'fernie-voltayar' ennu sweekarikkukayum niravadhi nagaranaamangal peridaathirikkukayum pinneedu kooduthal republican perukal nalkukayum cheythu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil ferniyile volteyarinte vasathiyil, nagaram athivegam vikasichu. serninteyum janeevayile aikyaraashtrasabhayude offeesinteyum saameepyam kaaranam shaniyazhcha vipaniyum valia anthaaraashtra samoohavumulla samadhaanaparamaaya oru pattanamaan innu fernie. fernie valare vegathil valarukayaanu. laisi internaashanal" enna samghadanayude aasthaanavum ivideyaanu. nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathulla thante prathimayumayi voltaire ippozhum ferniyude adhyakshatha vahikkunnu.
voltayar.
1758 muthal 1778 vare franch ezhuthukaaranum thathwachinthakanumaaya volteyarinte vaasasthalamaayirunnu fernie, chilappol "ferniyude pathriarchese" ennu vilikkappedunnu."nagaratthil addehathinte swaadheenam aazhameriyathaayirunnu. addeham praadeshika palli nirmmikkukayum aadhunika fraansile mikacha kushavanmareyum vaachu makermar srishtikkunna kudil vyavasaayangal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte bahumaanaartham eee pattanatthe oduvil "fernie-voltayar" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
1758-ll, rund varshathil thaazhe jineevayil thaamasicha sesham, voltayar swis athirthikkaduthulla fraansile ferniyude estettu vaangi. aaa kaalvinist nagaratthil naadakavedi nirodhichirunnathinaal, mrinmayavasthukkal, oru vaachu making vyavasaayam, theerchayaayum theaterukal enniva sthaapich ferniyude cheria graamatthinte prabudhanaaya "pathriarchese" aakaan addeham theerumaanichathaanu addehathinte jenewa vidaanulla pradhana kaaranam.
volteyarinte vasathiyil, ferniyude janasamkhya aayirathiladikam aayi uyarnnu. 1778-ll addeham maricha paareesilekk madangunnathinumumbu voltaire thante jeevithathinte avasana 20 varshakkalam avide thaamasichu.
schoolukal.
kammyoonittiyil rund public preschoolukal/primery schoolukal undu ekkol jeane-calas, ekkol florian. aduthulla oru intercommunal school, ekkol intercommunal jeane dii laa fontaine inn prevessin-moons, samoohathe sevikkunnu. moonnu skoolukalilum yathaakramam 278,307,367 vidyaarthikalulla jeane-calas, florian, jeane dii laa fontaine ennivayulppede motham 952 vidyaarthikalundaayirunnu. 1940 oode ekkol dii fernie-voltayar enna oru primery school sthaapikkappettu. 1970-ll franch kaviyum faabulistumaaya jeane-piyari claris dii floriyante ammavan rakshaadhikaariyumaaya markvis dii florian volteyarinte anantharavale vivaham kazhichathinte peril ithine "ekkol florian" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. sameepathulla sernil bhouthikashaasthranjarude makkalaya dhaaraalam vidyaarthikal undayirunnathinaal eee school sradheyamaanu. fernie-voltairinu oru swakaarya pree school/primery school undu, ekkol seyint-vinsent.
prevessin-monsile koleju leeii joran (juuniyar haiskool) fernie-voltairinu sevanam nalkunnu. juuniyar haiskool/middle school ("koleju"), seeniyar haiskool/aaram phoom koleju ("laisi") ennivayulppede laisi internaashanal dii fernie-voltayar 1961 ll fernie-voltairil srishtichu. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu, lysiyil seyint-jenis-poulliyile oru branch campus ulppedunnu.
kazhchakal.
ippol "sentar dess monumentus nationux" (franch saamskaarika manthraalayathinte oru vibhaagam) udamasthathayilullathum niyanthrikkunnathumaaya volteyarinte veedu ("chaatto") aanu ferniyude pradhana aakarshanam. pradhana kettidam, volteyarinte murii punarnirmmikkal (pilkkala swakaarya udamakal athinte yadhaartha sthaanathu ninnu maatti), aalpsinte manoharamaaya kaazhchayulla oru poonthottam, aachaarathin virudhamaayi nerittu daivathinu samarppicha oru palli enniva chaattoyil ulppedunnu. sabhayude likhithathil, "dioo ereksitt voltaire" ("voltaire daivathinu nirmmicha"), volteyarinte peru ettavum valia aksharangalil ezhuthiyittundu.
1900ll "monsiyar" lambert (voltaire prathimayude shilpi; franch sarkkar vaangunnathin munbu addehathinte kudumbatthinte udamasthathayilulla) nirmmicha mattoru aakarshakamaaya veedaanu kottaaratthil ninnu eathaanum dussen meter akale. ippol swakaarya udamasthathayilulla eee veedu, kottaram nirmmikkunnathinulla saadhanangalum veenjum sambharikkunnathinum veettujolikkaare ulkkollunnathinum upayogichirunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandile veedukalum karakaushalathozhilaalikalude varkshoppukalum; oru valia volteyarinte prathima; oru jaladhaaraykk mukaliloode kayarunna addehathinte oru cheria prathima; franch, videsha restorantukal; swittsarlandile aduthulla cosmopolitan nagaramaya jeneevayude saameepyam enniva eee graamatthil ulppedunnu.
ellah shaniyazhchayum ferniyude pradhana theruvil oru maarkkat nadakkunnu.
graamatthinte madhyabhaagathulla pazhaya rooad fernie-voltairile chaattoyil voltaire thaamasichirunna samayathinte avashishtamaan.
1890-ll nirmmicha voltaire prathimayude peedam, nagaratthile "gunabhokthaavin" aaa smaarakam samarppikkunnu, addeham nivaasikalkkaayi nooriladhikam veedukalum oru school pally nirmmichuvennum pattanatthinu palisarahitha vaaypa nalkiyathaayum aavasyamulla samayat avidatthe nivaasikalkk bhakshanam nalkiyathaayum addeham soochippikkunnu.
2018 meyy 31 nuu, president immaanuval maakron naveekaranathinu sesham veendum thurakkunnathinaayi chaatto audyogikamaayi sandarshichu. 

