
pecha

pusthakam" ennartham varunna oru tibattan padamaanu pecha (), ennaal prathyekichum, parambaraagatha tibattan ayanja ila pusthakangalaaya kangyur, tenguer, saadhanakale soochippikkunnu. pechakalkku chilappol maram, cardboard allengil mattu uracha vasthukkal upayogichu nirmmicha mukalilum thaazheyumulla cover plettukal undu, avaa palappozhum samrakshanathinaayi thuniyil pothinjathaayi kaanapedunnu. tibattan budhamatha samoohathil engleesh polulla mattu bhashakalil "pecha" enna vaakk saadhaarana upayogathilekku praveshichittundu, ithu charchaa forangalilum avarude perukalil eee vaakk ulppedunna software uthppannangalilum oonlainil prakadamaanu.
charithram.
bisi 500 muthal thanne grandhangalude srishtiyil palmyra thalipot eentappanayum upayogichirunna indiayile eenthappana kayyezhuthuprathikalil ninnaan pechakal avarude charithravum savisheshamaaya aakruthiyum kandethunnathu. nilavilulla ettavum pazhaya eenthappana kayyezhuthuprathikal pothuvarsham 200 muthalullathum pathonpathaam noottaand vare thudarchayaayi upayogathilundaayirunnu.
ezhaam noottaandil pandithanaaya thommi sambhota indiayileyum kasmeerileyum padanangalil ninnu tibattan lipi srishtichappozhaanu indiayude kaiyezhuthuprathi saankethikavidya tibattilekku kudiyeriyathu (addehathinte srishtikal indian brahmi, gupta lipikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane vishwasikkappedunnu). budhamatha samskritha grandhangal tibattanilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan eee lipi pinneedu upayogichu. ennirunnaalum, tibattil parambaraagatha eenthappanayude abhaavathil, pakaram birch puramtholi upayogichu; puramtholi upayogam oduvil paper upayogichu maatti.
tibattan budhamathathil.
pechakalude digital pakarppukal prachaaratthilundenkilum avaa srishtikkunnathinulla software nilavilundenkilum, wood block upayogichu bhauthika punarnirmmaanangal ippozhum saadhaaranamaanu. maram kondulla achadiye pinthunaykkunna ashramangalil sanyasimar rund samghangalaayi pravartthikkum. oraal mashi upayogichu marakatta uruttukayum matteyaal oru shoonyamaaya neenda kadalas sheett sthaapikkukayum athu aadyathe sanyasi amarthukayum cheyyum.
tibattan budhakshethrangalilum kshetra murikalilum parambaraagathamaayi pecha roopathilulla kangyoorinteyum tenguerinteyum poornnamaaya shekharam undu. iva vyakthigathamayi thuniyil pothinju oru attathu brocade markerukal upayogichu tagg cheyyukayum thudarnnu kshethrathile alamaarakalil sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
software.
electronic roopathil pechakal srishtikkunnathino bhauthika tibattan pusthakangalayi achadikkaano inipparayunna software uthppannangal upayogikkaam.

