
janda (bharanasamithi)

oru sivil charchaavishayamo bharanaparamo aaya kaunsilinte spanish, porchugees, itaaliyan padangalaanu janda (allengil). engleeshil, ottaykku upayogikkumbozhum eee padam saadhaaranayaayi oru "sainika bharanakoodatthe" soochippikkunnu, oru sainyathile uyarnna raankulla udyogasthar nadathunna oru svechaadhipathya bharanakoodatthinte sarkkar.
italiyil, pradeshangaludeyum munisippalittikaludeyum (kammyoon, <aii. dii. 2>, function enniva kaanuka) sivil executive aanu giunda. speyinil, eee padam oru prathyeka pradeshathinteyo avasarathinteyo vividha charitraparavum nilavilullathumaaya bharana sthaapanangale soochippikkunnu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil brittanile oru rashtreeya vibhagamaaya wig jando aayirunnu engleeshil eee vaakkinte munbathe vyathyasthamaaya upayogam.
pothujanangal/janangal/janangal" ennivaye soochippikkunna "janata" ("jantha", "jantaa" ennum lipyantharanam cheyyappedunnu) enna samskritha padavumaayi eee padatthinu bandhamilla.