
manhattan transfer steshan

manhattan transfer, ippol aamtraakkinte vadakkukizhakkan idanaazhiyaaya pensylvania railroad (prr) maine lainile newyork penn steshanu padinjaaru, nyoojezhsiyile haarisanilulla oru passenture transfer steshanaayirunnu. 1910 muthal 1937 vare pravarthicha ithu pii. aarr. aarr laininte iruvashathum rund kaar-floor-level plaattphomukal ulkkollunnu. hudson, manhattan railway ennivayum ivide sevanam nalkiyirunnu. yaathrakkaarkk trainukal maattuka enna eaka lakshyamayathinaal steshanilekku kaalnadayaathrakkaarude praveshanamo purathekkulla praveshanamo undaayirunnilla.
charithram.
aavasyavum pravartthanavum.
1910 vare newyork nagaratthilethaan nyoojezhsi kadanna reyilvekalonnum hudson nadhi kadannirunnilla, pakshe hudson waterfrondil terminalukal undaayirunnu, avide yaathrakkaar ferrikalil kayari. prabalamaaya pensylvania railway ithil ninnu vyathyasthamayirunnilla; athinte passenture trainukal jezhsi cityilekku maari.
1910 november 27 nuu, prr oru puthiya line thurannu, newyork tunnel ekstenshan, athu newarkinu rund mile kizhakkayi yadhaartha lainil ninnu shaakhakal thurannu. eee paatha vadakkukizhakkaayi jezhsi pulmedukalkku kuruke hudson nadikku thaazheyulla oru jodi thurankangal muthal newyork penn steshan vare neengi. puthiya lainil yadhaartha pradhana lainil ninnu verpeduthunnathinu padinjaaru manhattan transfer steshan ulppedunnu. newyork pennilekkulla passenture trainukal manhattanil neeravi locomotteevukalil ninnu electric lokomotteevukalilekku maattukayum nadiyude thaazheyulla thurankatthiloode oodukayum cheythu. manhattan traansfaril yaathrakkaarkk trainukal mattaam; pradhana lainile ridermark exchange sthalathekku local trainukalilekku maaram, avide avarkk ferrikal allengil hudson, manhattan railroad (echu & emm) sabway trainukal maanhattanile 33-aamm street terminalilekku pidikkaam, exchange sthalathu ninnulla ridermark prr maine line trainukalilekku maaram.
1911 october 1 nuu maanhattanile hudson terminalinum nevaarkkile paarkk placeinum idayil paatha traininte munnodiyaaya echu & emm trainukal oodikkaan thudangi. echu & emm trainukal exchange plays, grove street, sammitt avanyoo, manhattan transfer, haarisan ennividangalil nirtthi. pinneedu, rund manhattan transfer plaattphomukalude puram tracukalil echu & emm trainukal nirtthi, penn-steshan-boundu trainukalil ninnu yaathrakkaare maattaan anuvadichu. hudson terminalinaduthulla charchu street steshan poost offeesil ninnu ayacha phastt klaas kathukal veendedukkukayum manhattan traansfaril prr trainukalilekku kathukal kaimarukayum cheythukondu echu aandu emm trainukal prr trainukalilekku meyil ayachu. 
prrumaayi sahakarichu eee prathyeka sevanam nadatthaan empy-38 reyil kaarukalkk echu & emm utharavittu. empy-38kall ennu vilikkappedunna "mccadoo reds", manhattan transferrinum newyork nagaratthinum idayil maathrame pravarthichulloo, avarude pankaalittham kaanikkunnathinaayi prrinteyum echu & emminteyum logokal vahikkunnu. 1922 vare manhattan traansfaril ninnu newyork pennilekkulla oru shuttle sevanavum prr pravarthippichu, aarr parivartthanam cheytha empy-54 kaarukal upayogichu.
1920kalil manhattan traansfaril echu & emm trainukal ulppedunna gurutharamaaya apakadangal nadannu. 1921 october 27nuu manhattan traansfaril rund prr trainukal thammilulla koottiyidi 36 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. train signal moodunna kanatha moodalmanjaanu kaaranam. oru varshathinullil, 1922 august 31nuu kanatha moodalmanju mattoru koottiyidikku kaaranamaayi. ithavana, rund echu & emm trainukal thammilulla koottiyidi; gurutharamaayi parikketta ettu perr ulppede ambathu perkku parikkettu. 1923 juulai 22nuu steshanu sameepam rund echu & emm trainukal thammilulla mattoru koottiyidi oraal kollappedukayum 15 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 1925 februvari 24nuu steshanil rund prr trainukal thammilulla apakadatthil 3 perr kollappedukayum 32 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
kurayunnu.
pii. aarr. aarr trainukalkku electric lokomotteevukalilekku maarendivannathaanu pradhaanamaayum manhattan transfer nirmmichathu. 1913ll 11 kevi overhead kattanari samvidaanam upayogichu philadelphia mekhalayile pradhana line vaidyutheekarikkaan prrinte board vottu cheythu. philadelphiyayile broad street steshanile prrinte budhimuttulla pravarthanangalumaayi ithu bandhappettirunnu, avide trainukalkku ore vashath ninnu terminalil praveshikkukayum purappedukayum cheyyendivannu, neeravi locomotteevukalkku dishakal marran aavashyamaaya samayam kaaranam tirakk pathivayi uyarnnu. manhattan traansfarile trackukal aadyam 650 vii moonnaam reyil upayogichu vaidyutheekarikkappettu, ithu prr electric trainukal penn steshanum exchange place upayogichu, koodaathe paarkk placeinum hudson terminalinum edayilulla echu & emm trainukalum.
1928-ll prr newark sarkkarum moonnu steshanukalkku pakaram oru newark penn steshan nirmmikkaan sammathichu manhattan transfer, paarkk plays, nevaarkkile prr maarkkat street steshan. paarkk sthalathinu call mile thekkayittaanu newark penn undaayirikkendathu. pasaik nadikku mukalilulla puthiya aproach trackukal vazhi echu & emm newark pennilekku vyapippikkum, koodaathe echu & emm, prr yaathrakkaarkk manhattan transferrinu pakaram newark pennil bandhippikkaan kazhiyum.
manhattan transferrinu thekkulla prr trackukal 11 kevi overhead vayarukal upayogichu vaidyutheekarikkunnathinu karaarukal 1929 ll nalki. rund varshathinu sesham, kuranja palisha nirakkum uyarnna thozhilillaaymayum kanakkileduthu, naalin pakaram randara varshathinullil poortthiyaakkaanulla padhathikalumaayi vaidyuthivalkkarana padhathi vegathilaakkaanulla padhathikal prrinte president prakhyaapichu. koodaathe, paas nadikku mukaliloode newark pennilekkulla puthiya sameepanam trackukal nirmmikkum. sthalam kaimarunnathinulla prr trainukal 1932 desemberil 11 kevi kattanari samvidaanam upayogikkaan thudangi. rund maasathinullil, philadelphia vadakku ninnu newyork penn steshan vare, thekk wilmingtonile prr steshan, delaware; padinjaaru pavoli, pensylvania, prr steshan vare pradhana laininte vaidyutheekaranam prr poortthiyaakki. 1933 maarchode pradhana paathayude aaa bhaagathe mikka prr trainukalum electric enchinukalaal valichedukkappettuve echu & emm kanakshanaayi prr trainukal manhattan traansfaril nirthunnathu thudarnnu. (thekke amboyilekkulla shaakha kurachu varshangal koodi neeravi aayi thudarnnu, athinaal manhattan traansfaril enchin mattangal thudarnnu.) 1940 oode thurankangalude padinjaaran attathe moonnaamathe reyil neekkam cheythu.
1937 juun 20 nuu echu & emm paarkk sthalathu ninnu newark penn steshanilekku maarukayum manhattan transfer aandu paarkk sthalam adaykkukayum cheythu. echu & emm, prr, puthuthayi vipuleekaricha newark sitti sabway ennivaykkidayilulla kaimattangal newark penn anuvadikkukayum theruviloode purathukadakkukayum cheythu. manhattan transfer polichuneekkiyenkilum plaattphomukalude sthalam 1960kalil kaanaan kazhinju. 1967ll eestboundu plaattphominte saitt nyoojezhsiyude central reyilveyude (cnj) oru yard bhaagikamaayi maatti. aldeen kanakshan thurannathinushesham, cnj prrinte newark penn steshanilekku trainukal oodikkaan thudangi, cnj athinte trainukal kizhakk boundu plaattphominte saittile yardle sambharichu.
manhattan transfer prashasthamaavukayum eee peru mattu sandarbhangalil upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1925ll joonn doses passos newyork nagaratthinte thirakkinekkurichu oru prashasthamaaya noval prasidheekarichu. manhattan transfer steshanulla aadarasoochakamaayi 1969ll roopeekaricha jaas vokkal samghavum ulppedunnu.
leauttu.
manhattan transfer steshanil rund dweep plaattphomukal undaayirunnu, onnu padinjaaran trainukalkkum onnu kizhakottulla trainukalkkum. oro platfome neelavum veethiyumullathaayirunnu. steshanil thanne naalu trackukal undaayirunnu, ennaal niravadhi baipas trackukal steshane thekkum vadakkum chuttukayum rund plaattphomukalkkidayil kadannupokukayum cheythu. echu & emm trainukal outtar tracukalil nirtthiyappol prr trainukal akathe tracukalil nirtthi. rund plaattphomukalum ishtikakalaayirunnu, athu pinneedulla varshangalil vashalayi.
steshante padinjaaru echu & emm trackukal vadakkupadinjaraayi vibhajikkukayum oru vayadakttil praveshikkukayum, nevaarkkile paarkk plays steshanil avasaanikkunnathin munbu haarisanil nirthukayum cheythu. prr trainukal steshanu thekkupadinjaaru kizhakk thudarnnu, prr trackukal vadakkukizhakku bhaagathekku vibhajikkukayum newyork pennilekku thudarukayum, athesamayam echu & emm trackukal thekkukizhakkayi vibhajikkukayum dauntaun hudson tyoobukalil praveshikkunnathinu munbu sthalam kaimarukayum cheythu. steshanu sameepam rund switch towerukal undaayirunnu padinjaaru gopuram enn, kizhakk gopuram ezz.
oro platfominum mukalil oru saine boxes undaayirunnu, oronninum pothuvaaya lakshyasthaanangalum "perulla" trainukalum kaanikkunna irupathu adayaalangal undaayirunnu. adutha train athunnathinumumbu, oru plaattphom attandant pradharshippichirikkunna adayaalangal maattaan oru neenda thoon upayogikkum.
reyil maarggam mathramaayirunnu steshanilekkulla praveshanam, chuttumulla pradeshathekku praveshanamilla. 27 varshathe pravartthanatthinide 230 dasalaksham yaathrakkaar manhattan transfer upayogichathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.

