
neengunna manal

chainees saahithyathinte puraana bhoomishaasthrathile oru pradhana savisheshathayaanu ozhukunna manal ("liusha", "ozhukunna manal", allengil "drutha manal") ennum ariyappedunna chalikkunna manal, yudhaavasthakal muthal hahn raajavamshathinte aadyakaala kavithakal vareyulla rund sahasraabdathilereyaayi "choosi" yude kavithakal muthal innuvare. lii saavo" enna thante kavithayil, kunloonilekkulla oru shamanik athmeeya yaathrayil chalikkunna (allengil ozhukunna) manal aakaashathiloode kadakkunnathinekkurichu ezhuthukaaran kyu yuwan vivarikkunnu. "neengunna manal sannyasi suvaansaanginteyum koottaalikaludeyum saangalppika pathipp indiayil ninnu budhamatha grandhangal konduvannu tang chainayilekku thirike nalkaanulla avarude dauthyathil kadannupokenda thadassangalilonnaanu. eee kathayil, muun manal rakshasaneyum manushyare bhakshikkunna shhaa vujingin thante moonnaamathe sishyanaayi yuwansang niyamikkunnu. chilappol chalikkunna (allengil ozhukunna) manal ozhukunna manalkkunnukaleyo marubhoomiyeo, chilappol manal allengil drutha manal polulla nadiyeyo chithreekarikkunnu, eee saahacharyathil, chainees bhashayil, athu ("liusha-hayy" (rhu, "ozhukunna-manal nadhi", allengil "drutha-nadhi") aayirikkum.
puraana bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
chainees puranangalum bhavanayum chalikkunna manal ulppede puraana sthalangaleyum bhoopradeshangaleyum kurichulla aashayangalude vipulamaaya shekharam vikasippichu. david hooks parayunnu "padinjaaran puraana bhoomishaasthrathil thamasikkaan kazhiyaatha oru pradeshathinu chuu kavikal eee peru nalkunnu, pakshe athu aathyanthikamayi sanjaarikalude takla makan marubhoomiyekkurichulla kathakalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu ennathil samshayamilla" (hooks 1985,332).
sameepa savisheshathakal.
durbalamaaya nadhi, chuvanna nadhi, ettu parvatha sthambhangalil onno athiladhikamo, prathyekichu (puraana) kunlun parvathavum jaid parvathavum (yang 2005, <aii. dii. 1>) ennivayulppede vividha puraana bhoomishaasthram chalikkunna manalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
saahityavum kavitayum.
kavithakalilum novalukalilum saahithyathil chalikkunna manal savisheshathayundu.
saahityam.
padinjaarilekkulla yaatra" enna novalil, neengunna manal nadhi vazhiyile thadassangalilonnaanu, suwansang sanyasi, sann wukong kurangan, avarude koottaali ennivar kadakkenda niravadhi budhimuttulla pradeshangalil onnaanith. munkootty chinthichum munkootty thayyarakkiyum budhamatha devathayaaya gwaninte kaarunyavum sahayavum moolam, shuwansang thante moonnaamathe sishyane chalikkunna (allengil ozhukunna) manalil kandumutty, avar oru hraswa thettidhaaranaykku sesham avarodoppam cherunnu.
kavita.
chusi" enna samahaaram ulppede vividha chainees classical kavithakalil chalikkunna manaline soochippikkunnu. lii saavo" enna thante kavithayude varikalil, kyoo yuwan oru koottam draaganukaliloode aakaashathiloode kadakkunnathine vivarikkunnu thante aathmayaathrayil addeham ellah thadassangalkkum mukaliloode nadikalum sathrutha niranja bhoopradeshangalum ishtaanusaranam uyarthunnu. itharathilulla puraana bhoomishaasthrathe soochippikkunna "chusiyude" mattu kavithakalkk swaram nischayikkaan lii saavo sahayichu.
yadhaartha chalikkunna manal.
kaattum guruthwaakarshanavum chalikkunna marubhoomiyude manalukalude roopathil chainayilum parisaratthum yadhaartha chalikkunna manal kaanapedunnu. taklamakan marubhoomi oru udaaharanamaanu. chainayilum parisaratthum kanduvarunna mattoru prathibhaasamaan druthagathiyilulla manal.