passendal

vestt flandezhs pravishyayile sonebeck munisippalittiyile oru grameena beljian graamamaan passendale () allengil paschendale (; kaalaharanapetta aksharavinyasam, engleeshil nilanirtthi;). yezer, liie thaazhvarakalile charitraparamaaya thanneerthadangale verthirikkunna kunnin malancherivil sthithi cheiyunna yapres pattanatthinu sameepamaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi oru yudhakkalamennum onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe oru prachaaranatthinte peraaya paschendaly yudhamennum ariyappedunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithram.
romaante kaalathum romaante kaalathum vadakkan gaulile menapi, morini beljik gothrangalkkidayilulla athirthiyilum pinneedu tournai, therauvaan bishapparmaarkkidayilulla athirthiyilumaanu pattanatthinte pradesham sthithicheythirunnathu.
844ll pascandal enna peril aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappetta eee pattanatthinu poulas allengil pasco enna peril oru vyakthiyude peru nalkaam. madhyakaalakhattathil, eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum sonebekkile augustin abby nonnebosenile benedikttin konventum bharichirunnu. 1580-leeii oru ikkanoklaasathil ("beeldanstom") madavum konventum nasippikkappettu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
paschendale ridge athinte peru onnaam lokamahaayudhathile oru yudhathinu pothuvaaya bhashayil nalkunnu, audyogikamaayi moonnaam yudhamaaya yapres. 1917 juulai 31 muthal november 10 vare neenduninna jarmmankarkkethiraaya britiish neethrthwathilulla akramanamaayirunnu athu. athilekku nayicha vipulamaaya mazhayum franch sainikarude aapekshika abhavavum savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu. kendrashakthikalkkethire ithuvare ekadesham naalu dasalaksham sainikare nashtappetta france sarkkar akkaalat oru valia kalapam nerittu. britiish, canadian, beljian, nyoosilandar, australian, indian sainikarkk purame feeld marshell dougless heiginte neethrthwathil sakhyakakshikalude pakshathu poraadi.
shell hole garthangalum nirantharamaaya mazhayum niranja oru vayalinte samyojanam kanji sthirathayulla oru yudhakkalathilekku nayichu. bhoomiyile dwaarangal vellam, avashishtangal, vasthukkal ennivayaal nirayunnu, ithu mikkavarum ellaam cheliyude melinja paali kondu pothinjirikkunnu. mazha peythengilum jalavitharanathile malineekaranam neenda maasathe yudhathil iruvashathumulla sainikarkkidayil valia nirjjaleekaranathinum rogathinum kaaranamaayi. thokkukal bhoomiyil mungukayum sainyam line charge cheyyaan shramikkumbol mriduvaaya cheliyil mungukayum cheythu.
oduvil, mazha, cheli, cheli muthal valia podipadalangalulla choodullathum varandathumaaya kaalavastha vareyulla saahacharyangalil pathinaar aazhchathe poraattatthinu sesham, 17,000 udyogasthar ulppede 270,000 sakhyakakshikalude naashanashtangalkk vidheyamaayi paschendaly ridjinte prarambha lakshyam nedappettu. 217, 000 jarmman maranangal sambhavicha jarmman naashanashtangalum athupole thanne njettikkunnavayaayirunnu; graamam samanilayilayi.
kazhchakal.
passendale vividha raajyangalude yuddha smashaanangal kaanapedunnu tyne kottu semiteri (lokathile ettavum valia komanvelthu semiteri), puthiya britiish semiteri, canadian memorial, nyoosiland fozhsu memorial. oru yuddha myusiyavum itihaasa yudhathil pankeduttha vividha deseeyathakalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna niravadhi smaarakangalum eee pattanatthil undu.
ellah varshavum passendale niravadhi anusmarana paripaadikalum pradarshanangalum samghadippikkunnu. samghadippikkunnu onnaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinte 90-aamath smarakamaayirunnu athu. "paschendaly yudhathekkurichu pooll gross samvidaanam cheytha oru canadian chithramaayirunnu paschendaly (2008).
praadeshika uthppannangal.
passendal chees ennum ariyappedunna passendal ellah augustilum oru vaarshika chees festival samghadippikkunnu. engelmanstarile vaan honsebrook breweryaanu paschendaly enna svarnnanirathilulla bear undaakkunnath.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika

