
baltimore klaas cruiser

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum athinusheshavum kammeeshan cheytha yunaittad stetts naavikasenayile oru valia klaas hevi cruiseraayirunnu "baltimore" klaas hevi cruiserukal. pathinaalu baltimoreukal poortthiyaayi, mattethoru klaas hevi krooyisarinekkaalum kooduthal (britteeshukaarkk 15 kappalukal aasoothranam cheythirunnu, ennaal 13 ennam maathrame poorthiyaayittulloo), sub classile moonnu kappalukal. lunden naavika udambadiyude parimithikalillaathe roopakalppana cheytha us naavikasenayile aadyathe cruiserukal koodiyaayirunnu baltimoreukal.
vegathayeriyathum kanatha aayudhangalullathumaaya baltimore cruiserukal pradhaanamaayum randaam lokamahaayudhathil yudhasamghangalile vegathayeriya vimaanavaahinikkappalukale vyomaakramanathil ninnu samrakshikkaan upayogichirunnu. koodaathe, avarude pradhana thokkukalum dvitheeya thokkukalum pathivayi ubhayachara landingukale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi karaa lakshyangal bombitan upayogichirunnu. yudhathinushesham aarr baltimoreukal (sent. pooll, "maakan", "tolado", "columbus", "bremerton", "helena"), rund "origon sitti" klaas kappalukal ("albani", "rochasttar") enniva sevanathil thudarnnu, bakkiyullava reserve fleettilekku maatti. ennirunnaalum, "boosttan", "canbera", "chikkago", "phaal rivar" annivayozhikeyulla ellah kappalukalum corian yudhathinaayi veendum sajeevamakki.
sent" ozhike. pooll paranju, "ellah thokku konfigareshanukalum nilanirthunna ellah kappalukalkkum valare hrasvamaaya (18 varshamo athil kuravo) sevana jeevithamundaayirunnu, 1971 aayappozhekkum avaa nirthalaakkappedukayum scrap-seyil listtukalil prathyakshappedaan thudangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, naalu "baltimore" klaas cruiserukal punarnirmmikkukayum lokathile aadyathe guided misail cruiserukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum moonnil randennam cruiserukalaayi maarukayum cheythu. ivayil avasaanatheth 1980-ll nirthalaakkukayum 1991 vare "chikkago" reservil nilanilkkukayum cheythu. baltimore klaasinte oru udaaharanavum ippozhum nilavililla.
charithram.
aasoothranavum nirmmanavum.
1939 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathin thottupinnaale, us naavikasena oru puthiya klaas hevi cruiserinekkurichu padanangal aarambhichu, athu "baltimore" klaasinte nirmmaanatthilekku nayichu. yudhathinte thudakkathode, kanatha cruiserukalude nirmmaanam poornnamaayum nirodhicha randaamathe lunden naavika udambadi earppeduthiya parimithikal kaalaharanapettu. 1937 muthal yudhathil ninnu randaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal parivartthanatthe prathinidheekarikkunna oru kanatha cruiserine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu "baltimore" klaas. pinneedu nirmmikkappettirunna laitt cruiserine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu ithu. profile, "baltimoreukal" valare "cleveland" klaas laitt cruiserukal poleyaayirunnu, vyakthamaaya vyathyasam valia "baltimoreukal" moonnu triple tarattukalilayi ombathu thokkukal vahikkunnu ennathaanu, "clevelandukalude" naalu triple tarattukalilulla panthrand thokkukale apekshichu.
baltimore" classile aadyathe naalu kappalukalude nirmmaanam 1940 juulai 1 nuu aarambhichu, koodaathe naalu kappalukal koodi varsham avasaanikkunnathin munbu oordar cheythu. 16 kappalukal koodi ulppedunna randaamathe oordar 1942 august 7 nuu amgeekarichu. pasaphik yudhathinte aadya 14 maasangalil cruiserukalil kanatha nashtam undaayirunnittum, kappalukalude poorttheekaranam vaiki, kaaranam naavikasena laittar "cleveland" klaas kappalukalude nirmmaanathinu munganana nalki, kaaranam kooduthal laittar kappalukal kooduthal vegathil poortthiyaakkaan kazhinju. aadyathe ettu "baltimore" klaas kappalukalude nirmmaanam pathukke neengumbol, us naavikasena prarambha padhathikal avalokanam cheyyaanum avaa mechappeduthaanum samayam upayogichu. puthiyathum parishkarichathumaaya roopakalppana thanne vaikiyathine thudarnnu, parishkkaranangal poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu yadhaartha roopakalppana upayogichu motham 14 kappalukalude nirmmaanam aarambhichu. oordar cheytha avasana moonnu kappalukal "origon sitti" klaas ennariyappedunna randaamathe roopakalppanayilekku parivartthanam cheythu. 1943num 1947num idayil baltimore, origon sitti klaasukalile 17 kappalukal sevanathil praveshichu. pathinettaam kappalinte () nirmmaanam nirtthivachu, oduvil 1950-ll oru munnira/command kappalayi poortthiyaakkendathaayirunnu. anchu ennam koodi sthaapichittundenkil vikshepanathinu munbu raddaakkukayum polikkukayum cheythu, onnu raddaakkunnathinu munbu orikkalum aarambhichirunnilla.
masaachyusetsile kwinsiyile phoor rivar kappalsaalayil ettu kappalukal nirmmicha bethlahem steelaanu "baltimore" klaas kappalukalude nirmmaanathinulla ettavum valia kararukaaran. nyoojezhsiyile camdenil newyork kappalnirmmanam naalu nirmmikkukayum philadelphiyayile philadelphia naavika kappalsala rund poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. australian thalasthaanamaaya canberayude peril ariyappettirunna (saavo dweep yudhathil mungiya) bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappetta eaka apavaadam, kappalukalkk american aikyanaadukalile nagarangalude perukal nalki. caa" enna vargeekaranam yadhaarthathil "kavachitha cruiser" ennaanu soochippichirunnathenkil pinneedu kanatha cruiserukalkkaayi ithu upayogichu.
sevanam.
pathinezh kappalukalil (moonnu origon nagarangal ulppede) poortthiyaayathil panthrand kappalukal 1945 septambar 2 nuu japanese keezhadangunnathinumbu kammeeshan cheyyappettuvenkilum ezhu perr maathramaan pasaphik thiyettarinte yudhangalilum onnu europian thiyettarilum pankedutthathu. 1947 aayappozhekkum baltimoril onpathu ennam pirichuvidukayum reserve fleettil vaykkukayum cheythappol ezhu (helena, tolado, maakan, columbus, sent pooll, rochasttar, albani) sevanathil thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 1950-kalude thudakkathil, aarr ennam veendum sajeevamakki ("maakan" naalu hraswa maasathekku nirthalaakkappettu juun-october 1950), corian yudhathil vinyasikkaan pathimoonnu ennam labhyamakki. ivayil aarr koriyayile escort dauthyangalkkum theeradesha bombaakramanathinum upayogichu, mattu ezhu shakthippeduthiya kappalukal lokathinte mattu pradeshangalilum upayogichu. naalu kappalukal sevanathil ninnu vittunilkkunnu "phaal rivar" orikkalum veendum sajeevamaayilla, "boosttan", "canbera" enniva "boosttan" klaas guided misail cruiserukal (cgs) aayi punarnirmmichu, "chikkago" oru "albani" klaas siji aayi parivartthanam cheytha sesham veendum sajeevamakki.
corian yuddham avasaanichathinusheshavum avare sevanathil nilanirthunnathinulla uyarnna chelavu kaaranam; 1954 ll "kwinsey" yill aarambhich, chila "baltimoreukal" nanmaykkaayi pirichuvittu. 1969 aayappozhekkum aarr kappalukal commissionil undaayirunnu; anchu (boosttan, canbera, chikkago, columbus, albani) sii. jii. eiii. kalaayi, koodaathe oru parishkkarikkappedaathu kappalaya "seyint pooll" maathramaan vietnaam yudhathil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu vedivayppu pinthuna nalkiyathu. "kammeeshan cheythathumuthal thudarchayaayi sevanamanushticha (26 varsham sevanamanushticha) classile eaka amgamaayirunnu "seyint pooll". oduvil 1971-ll pirichuvidappettu. "boosttan", "canbara" enniva 1970-ll viramichu, "columbus" (29.5 varsham sevanamanushtichu) 1975-ll, oduvil "chikkago" 1980-ll. 1972-ll thudangi yadhaartha baltimorukalil pathinaalu ennam pirichuvitta sesham scrappinaayi vittu, 1991-ll "chikkago" aayirunnu avasaanatheth.
kedupaadukal.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil, 1944 october 13 nuu eyar drope cheytha torpido kondu avalkk parikkettappol shatru vedivayppiloode kedupaadukal sambhavichu, ithu enchin roomil 23 pere kollukayum kappal nischalamaakkukayum cheythu. kappal amidshippukalil idikkukayum rund boiler murikalum 3,000 tonn kadaljalam kondu nirayukayum cheythu. sahodari kappal avale valichizhachu, thalphalamaayi, rund kappalukalkkum nirnayakamaaya laith gulf yuddham nashtamaayi. oru varshathinusesham, boosttan naavika kappalsaalayil attakuttappanikal poortthiyaakki, "canbera" atlaantik kappalppadaykku nalki. 1945 juunil oru chuzhalikkattil avalude villu muzhuvan keeriyengilum aalapayamonnum undaayilla. poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinaayi pyoojat soundu neval kappalsaalayilekku pookunnathinu munbu thaalkkaalika attakuttappanikal nadatthiya kappal guwamilek kaattil kashtappettu. "pittsburginte verthiricha villu pongikkidannu, pinneedu athu guwamilek valichidukayum polikkukayum cheythu.
corian yudhasamayathu, 1952 epril 12 nuu oru forwade gann gopuratthil undaaya theepidutthatthil 30 perr kollappettu. pooll ". pinneedu, 1953-ll, ithe kappalil theeradesha baattari idichu, pakshe kroovinu parikkilla. "1951-leeii helena 1953-leeii loss enchalsum yudhasamayathu theeradesha battarikalaal parikkelkkaathe thakarkkapettu.
1968 juunil, us vyomasenayude vimanangal shathrukkalude lakshyangalayi thettidharikkukayum lakshyam-7 kuruvi misailukal upayogichu avaykku nere vediyuthirkkukayum cheythappol "bosttanum athinte escort, australian distroyer sauhruda vedivayppinu irakalaayi. hobartinu" maathramaan gurutharamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichathu; "boosttan" adichu, misailinte warhead pottitherikkunnathil parajayappettu.
misail parivartthanangal.
1940kalude avasana pakuthiyode naavikasena misailukal gadippicha yudhakkappalukal aasoothranam cheiyukayaayirunnu. 1946ll yudhakkappalum 1948ll seaplane tender eee ashayam pareekshikkunnathinayi parivartthanam cheythu. 1952 nuu sesham aadya seerees ooppareshan misail cruiserukalil upayogicha riim-2 terrier misailukal mattu aayudangalkkoppam iva randum sajjeekarichirunnu. eee aadya parambarayil rund "baltimore" klaas cruiserukal punarnirmmichu. lokathile aadyathe pravarthanakshamamaaya guided misail krooyisarukalaayirunnu iva. avarkk "boosttan" klaas ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum 1955lum 1956lum yathaakramam sevanathilekku madangukayum "guided misail" ennathinu kaag-1, kaag-2-jii enningane punarvargeekarikkukayum avar avarude kanatha thokkukal nilanirtthiyathinaal "eiii" paripalikkukayum cheythu.
thudarnnulla varshangalil, "cleveland" classile aarr laitt cruiserukalil guided misailukal sajjeekarikkukayum 1957 ll, thudakkam muthal oru misail cruiseraayi roopakalppana cheytha aadyathe kappal poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. kappalukalum parivartthanam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu, athinaal 1958 muthal, rund baltimore klaas cruiserukalum, (baltimore klaasinte oru sub klaas aayi kanakkaakkappedunna) oru puthiya albani classilake parivartthanam cheythu. iva yathaakramam 1962lum 1964lum punarnirmikkappettu. baltimore" klaas, "origon sitti" klaas enningane "albani" kall aayi punarnirmikkaan rund kappalukal koodi aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum chelavu kaaranam eee parivartthanangal raddaki. boosttan"-klaas refittinu vipareethamaayi, "albani"-klaas refittinu samboornna punarnirmmaanam aavasyamaanu. muzhuvan aayudha samvidaanangalum uparithala ghadanayum neekkam cheyyukayum puthiyava upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu; oru reefittinte chelavu 175 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu. uyarnna sheshiyulla thokkukal nilanirthaatthathinaal, "albani" klaas kappalukalkk "kaag" ennathinekkaal "siji" enna padavi labhichu.
pravartthana parivarthanangalkku purame, 1956 num 1958 num idayil pareekshanathmaka adisthaanathil ezz. ezz. emm-enn-8 regulase cruis misail pravarthippikkunnathinna naalu "baltimore" klaas kappalukalkkum, aandu kappalukalkkum parishkkaranangal labhichu. praadhamikamaayi us naavikasena aanava prathirodha rolil upayogichirunna oru aanavaayudhamaayirunnu regulus. praadhamikamaayi antharvaahinikalumaayi bandhappettathaanenkilum, misail pravarthippikkaan gadippichirikkunna naalu "baltimore" klaas cruiserukal pareekshanathmaka kaalayalavil padinjaaran pasafikkilekku pravarthanaparamaaya jolikal etteduthu.
enchiniyaring upakaranangalum.
hull.
"baltimore"-klaas cruiserukal neelavum veethiyumullavayaayirunnu. albani" allengil "boosttan" vibhaagathil purambhaagathu maattam varuthaathathinaal, eee samkhyakal aaa kappalukalkkum orupoleyaayirunnu, ennaal mattangal avaye matellaa vibhaagangalilum verthirichu.
poornnamaayum niracha, yadhaartha baltimore vellam maattippaarppichu. avarude draaft aayirunnu. villil, puramthodinte mukalbhagam vellathinu mukalil; munvashath, kidakkunnu. funnelukal uyarnnathaayirunnu, maasttukalile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam ivideyaayirunnu. kappalinte neelatthinte moonnilonnu bhaagavum ulkkollunna uparithala ghadanaye rund deckhouseukalaayi vibhajichu. iva thammilulla vidavu rund nerttha funnelukal sthaapichu. rund maastukal, onnu alppam munnilum mattonn phanalukalude alppam pinnilum, positioning electronics ulkkollunnu.
lamba beltt kavacham kattiyullathum thirashcheena deck kavacham kattiyullathumaayirunnu. gopurangalkku kattiyullathum coning gopuram vare kattiyullathumaya edangalil kanatha kavachithavum undaayirunnu.
boosttan" classinu vellathil aazhathilulla oru draaft undaayirunnu, avarude muun sahodari kappalukalekkaal kooduthal vellam maattippaarppichu. bosttanukal bhaagikamaayi maathrame punarnirmmichirunnulla ennathinaal kappalinte munvashathe moonnaamathethu phalatthil sparshikkappedaathe thudarnnu. aadyathe gurutharamaaya maattam baalithmorile rund phanalukalude samyojanamaayirunnu, avayil onnu, kattiyulla phanal mathramaayirunnu, athu ippozhum rund deckhouseukal thammilulla vidavil nilkkunnu. misailukalkku kooduthal maarganirddesha electronic samvidaanangal aavasyamullathinaal, forwade maasttin pakaram naalu kaalukalulla laattis maast upayogichu vipuleekaricha plaattphom upayogichu. ettavum prakadamaaya maattam theerchayaayum misail vikshepana upakaranavum athinte misailukalude maasikayum cherthathaanu, ithu kappalinte pinbhagam muzhuvan ettedukkukayum avide undaayirunna thokkukalkku pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu.
moonnu aalbaanikalum deck level muthal poornnamaayum punarnirmmichu; purambhaagamallathe, avaa avarude muun sahodari kappalukalumayi valare kurachu saamyame undaayirunnulloo. kappalinte neelatthinte moonnil rund bhaagavum edukkunna deckhousinu eathaandu muzhuvan neelavum rund dekkukal uyaramundaayirunnu. athinu mukalil boxes aakruthiyilulla paalam sthaapichu, athu classile ettavum thirichariyaavunna adayaalangalilonnaanu. rund maasttukalum phanalukalum "maast", "staakk" (smokkstaakk) enniva samyojippichu "maakkukal" ennu vilikkappedunnavayumaayi samyojippichu, avide electronics plaattphomukal deckil ninnu ellah vazhikalilum uyarunna maasttukalumaayi bandhippikkunnathinupara phanalukalude mukalil gadippichirikkunnu. forwade maakkile ettavum uyarnna pooyintukal vaattar laininekkaal mukalilaayirunnu. superstructureukalude nirmmaanatthil oru paridhivare upayogichirunna aluminium aloykal upayogichukondu maathrame atharam uyarangal kaivarikkaan kazhiyoo. ithokkeyaanengilum, "aalbaanikalude" poornnamaayum looad cheytha sthaanachalanathinte thoth athinekkaal kooduthalaayi valarnnu.
propulsion.
baltimore" cruiserukal neeravi shakthiyode munnott kondupoyi. oro kappalinum naalu shaafttukalundaayirunnu, oronninum oru propeller undaayirunnu. naalu neeravi turbineukal shafttukal thirikkukayum naalu boyilarukal uthppaadippikkukayum cheiyunna neeravi muzhuvan vegathayil 100 meter vare sammarddathil athukayum cheythu. baltimoril oronninum rund enchin roomukalum rund phanalukalum undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum mukalil soochippichathupole naalu boilerukalkkum oru phanal mathramulla bosttanukalil ithu maatti. uyarnna vegatha chuttum undaayirunnu, enchinte prakadanam chuttum aayirunnu.
yadhaartha baltimorukalkku indhanam vare vahikkaan kazhiyum, ithu paramavadhi paridhi ekadesham oru cruising vegathayil vaykkunnu. parishkaricha "boosttan", "albani" klaasukalude vardhicha sthaanachalanathinte ardham indhana sheshi 2600,2500 tannayi vardhichittum avayude paridhi yathaakramam ekadesham 9000 aayi kuranju ennaanu.
aayudangal.
baltimore" classile pradhana aayudangalil moonnu gopurangal ulppedunnu, oronninum moonnu maarkk 15,8 "/55 caliber thokkukal (" baltimoril "12 maarkk). ivayil randennam munnilum orennam pinnilumaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. avar 335 poundu (152 kilogram) bharamullah oru shell paramavadhi 30,050 yard (27,480 meter) vare vedivachu. kavacham-thulaykkunna shellinu aarr inch kavacham pooshunnathilekku thulachukayaraan kazhiyum. aarr eratta moundukalilaayi panthrand 5 inch/38 caliber thokkukal ulkkollunnathaan dvitheeya aayudangal. superstructurinte iruvashathum rund moundukalum pradhana baattarikalkk munnilum pinnilum rund moundukalum undaayirunnu. eee thokkukal vimanangalkkum uparithala lakshyangalkum ethire upayogikkaam. uparithala lakshyangalkulla avarude paramavadhi paridhi avaykku uyarathil vimaanangalil ethaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. koodaathe, kappalukalkk niravadhi laitt aanti-aircraft aayudangal undaayirunnu 12 quadruple bofozhs 40 emm thokkukalum (allengil 11 quadruple moundukalum oru pinn vimana crain mathramulla kappalukalil 2 eratta moundukalum) athupole thanne oru kappal eppol kammeeshan cheythuvennathine aashrayich 20 emm peerankikalum. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham 20 emm aanti-aircraft thokkukal maattamillathe neekkam cheythu, kaaranam camicas aakramanangalkkethiraya parimithamaaya falaprapti kaaranam, yudhaananthara vimaanangalkkethire avaa poornnamaayum phalapradamallennu pratheekshichirunnathinaal. 1950kalil 40 emm boforukalkku pakaram 3 inch/50 caliber thokkukal upayogichu.
1956num 1958num idayil naalu kappalukal, oronninum ezz. ezz. emm-enn-8 regulase tharatthilulla moonnu aanava cruis misailukal undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, aathyanthikamayi, uparithala kappalukalil atharam misailukal vinyasikkunnath oru pareekshanamaayi thudarnnu, athu 1960 vare maathramaan etteduthathu. pingamiyaaya ugm-27 polaris aanava antharvaahinikal maathramaan vahichirunnathu. 1950 kalude avasaanathil, eee cruiserukalude misail parivarthanangalilekku polaris gadippikkaan padhathikal thayyaaraakkiyenkilum, (naalu tubeukal) mathramaayirunnu misail cruiser parivartthanam, misailukal orikkalum yadhaarthathil kayatti ayachirunnilla.
electronics.
thudakkathil, baltimorukalil uparithala lakshyangalkkayi esji radar samvidaanangalum vaayuviloodeyulla lakshyangalkkayi essie samvidaanangalum sajjeekarichirunnu. uparithala lakshyangalkkayulla eee samvidaanangalude paridhi, lakshyathinte valuppathe aashrayich, athinidayilaayirunnu. idatharam uyarathil bomberukale kandethaan ezz. keey. kku kazhiyum. corian yudhathil radar samvidaanangalkku pakaram kooduthal phalapradamaaya ezz. pii. ezz-6 (westinghouse electric upayogicho pinneedu ezz. pii. ezz-12 upayogicho nirmmichathu) (radio korppareshan oof amerikkayil ninnu uyaram kandethunnathinayi ezz. pii. ezz-8-maayi samyojippichu. eee samvidaanangal upayogichu bombarukalkkulla kandethal paridhi vardhippichu. sajeeva sevanathilulla kappalukalkk avarude avasana varshangalil kooduthal naveekaranangal labhichu ezz. pii. ezz-6 nuu pakaram ezz. pii. ezz-37 (vesting hausil ninnum), ezz. pii. ezz-12 nuu pakaram rethiyonil ninnulla ezz. pii. ezz-10 enniva labhichu. eee upakaranangal upayogichu vimanangal akale ninnu kandethanakum.
chakravaalathiludaneellamulla lakshyangal adikkaan kazhiyunna thee paaraamettarukal nirnnayikkaan "baltimore" klaas thudakkam muthal electronic, electromechanical fayar kantrol sisttangal sajjeekarichirunnu. emm. keey 8 radarumaayi bandhippichirikkunna 34 maarkk fayar kantrol sistamaanu pradhana thokkukale niyanthrichathu. 5 inch/38 duval purposes thokkukalkku emm. keey 4 radaarulla rund emm. keey 37 samvidaanangal nalki. pinneedu, agni niyanthrana radaarukal pradhana radar samvidaanangalkkoppam maatti. puthiya 3 inch thokkukal emm. keey. 35 radaarukalulla emm. keey. 56 aayi naveekarichathozhike agni niyanthrana samvidaanangal athepadi thudarnnu.
vimanam.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu baltimore klaas cruiserukalude oonboord flaitt sisttangalil aphtt dekkinte vashathe arikukalil rund aircraft kaattaapolttukal ulppettirunnu. kaattaapolttukalkkidayil oru oonboord haangarinte melkkoorayaaya sliding hatchway undaayirunnu. hatchinu nerittu keezhil oru aircraft lifttaayirunnu. lifttinu munnil portt cheyyaan orennam, liftt portt cheyyaan orennam, starboard abeem, lifttil thanne orennam enningane ore samayam naalu vimanangal vare ulkkollaan hangerinu idamundaayirunnu. eee classile aadyathe naalu kappalukalkk rund kreyinukal veethavum pinneedulla modalukalkk onnu mathravumaayirunnu undaayirunnathu.
poornna vegathayil, vottu oesu2yuu kingfisherine eee kaattaapolttukalil ninnum pinneedu curtis essie-1 seahockil ninnum vikshepikkaan kazhiyum. eee vimanangal rahasyaanveshanathinum antarvaahini virudha pravarthanangalkkum rakshaapravarthanangalkkum upayogichirunnu. vimanangal seepleyinukalaayirunnu, avarude dauthyangalkku sesham cruiserinu sameepamulla vellathil erangukayum pinbhaagathulla craino craino upayogichu kappalilekku thirike uyarthukayum avayude kaattaapolttukalil punasajjamaakkukayum cheyyum. 1950-kalil, vimanangal vikshepikkaanulla kaattaapolttukalum anubandha seshiyum neekkam cheythu, ennirunnaalum kreyinukal avasheshikkukayum helikopttarukal, kappalinte bottukal allengil regulase misail samvidaanathinte pravarthanangalkkaayi hangerukal upayogikkukayum cheythu.
"1948ll "maakan" enna peril kaattapolttukalkk pakaram alpam uyarnna helipad sthaapichu. helipad kaaranam, pradhana thokkukalkku labhyamaya firing konukal kuthane idungiyathinaal pareekshanam vegathil upekshikkukayum classile mattethenkilum kappalukalil sramikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. albani" classile kappalukalkk helikopttarukal erangaan deckil oru eriya undaayirunnu, pakshe plaattphom illaayirunnu.
pinneedu designukal.
baltimore klaasinte purambhaagam mattu niravadhi klaasukalude vikasanathinaayi upayogichirunnu. origon sitti"-klaas cruiserukal "baltimori" kalil ninnu alpam maathram vyathyasthamaayirunnu, kaaranam avaa yadhaarthathil "baltimore"-klaas cruiserukalaayi aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum parishkaricha padhathikale adisthaanamaakkiyaanu nirmmichathu. onpathu kappalukal aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum moonnennam maathramaan poortthiyaayathu. rund klaasukalum thammilulla pradhana vyathyaasangal orotta trunked phanalilekkulla kuravu; praadhamikamaayi topp-heviness kuraykkunnathinaayi kooduthal pinbhaagathu sthaapicha punarroopakalppana cheytha forwade superstructure; thokkukalude theeyude chaapangalil vardhanavu ennivayaanu. 
naalaamathe "origon sitti" klaas cruiser, dhii, aathyanthikamayi oru laitt command cruiseraayi poortthiyaayi. kanatha cruiser hull undaayirunnittum, avalude pradhana aayudangal 8 injilum cheruthaanu ennathinaal avale oru laitt cruiseraayi tharamthirichu.
baltimore" klaas mechappeduthaan shramicha poornnamaayum puthiya hevi cruiser roopakalppanayaayirunnu ithu. adisthaana deck yanthrangalude leauttum valia thothil maattamillathe aayirunnengilum, eee klaas oru yudhakkappalil aadyathe poornnamaayum automated hye-caliber thokkukal vahikkukayum mechappetta kedupaadukal samrakshikkunna savisheshathakal undaayirikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil pankedukkaan thakkasamayathu onnum nirmikkappettilla.
enjinukalude leauttu ulppede "baltimore" hull designinte draafttukalil ninnaan laitt aircraft kaariyarinayulla padhathikal sweekarichathu. ennirunnaalum, eee kappalukalude puramtholi ganyamaayi vishalamaakki. 1947lum 1948lum "saipan" klaas kappalukal poortthiyaayi, ennaal 1950kalude madhyathode avaa jettu yugathile vimaanagalkk valare cheruthaanennu theliyikkukayum ashayavinimayathinum command kappalukalayi upayogikkunnathinaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
samghaamgangal.
oru "baltimore" klaas cruiserinte kroovinte valuppam kaalaghattatthinum thanthraparamaaya sahacharyathinum anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. vividha srothassukalum akkangalil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. swaabhaavikamaayum, yudhasamayathu kroo valuppangal valuthaayirunnu. parishkaricha "albani" klaas moonnum ulppede chila cruiserukal munnirayaayi upayogikkukayum athinaal oru admiralineyum addehathinte staafineyum paarppikkukayum cheythu.
vikshepanasamayathum yudhasamayathum athinusheshavum 60 oolam udyogastharum 1000 oolam rank aandu phayal kroo amgangalum adangunna samghamaayirunnu ithu. yudhasamayathu oru admiralinte staaf kappalil undaayirunnappol, eee ennam 80 offeesarmaaraayum 1500 crumanayum vardhikkum. bosttanukalil, samaadhaanakaalathum admiral staafum illaathe polum staanderd crewill 80 offeesarmaarum ekadesham 1650 kroo amgangalum undaayirunnu. albani" klaas guided misailukalkkaayi maathramaayi sajjeekarichirunnathil, ithinu "bostanukalekkaal kurachu kroo aavasyamaanu, koodaathe adisthaana" baltimoreumaayi "ekadesham thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha.
innathe kroo valuppavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, eee ennam uyarnnathayi thonnunnu. aadhunika aayudha samvidaanangalil manushyashakthi valare kuravaayathinaal ekadesham 400 perr aadhunika aayudangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.

