
joonn smoke jonson

kaanadayile oru mohawk neethaavaayirunnu joonn smoke jonson (desember 2 allengil 14,1792-august 26,1886) allengil sakaayengvarattan (smoke jonson ennum ariyappedunnu). 1812leeii yudhathil britiish kireedatthinaayi poraadiya sesham, johnsone addehathinte gotra kaunsil "pine trea cheef" enna peril aadarichu, ithu paarambaryamallaatha padaviyaanu. upper kaanadayile mohawk, aamglophon kammyoonittikalil addeham swaadheenam chelutthi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1792ll ontaariyoyil aarr raajyangalude indian reservile thante mohawk ammayude karadi vamshathilaan smoke jonson janichathu. mohawk maathruvamsha bandhutwa sanbradaayathil, ammayude vamshavum mootha sahodaran avarude kuttikalude jeevithathil ettavum pradhanamaayirunnu; avar avarude padavi avarude vamshathil ninnu eduthu. jacob "tekahiyonvekku" jonson (1758-1843) aayirunnu addehathinte pithaav. parambaraagatha mohawk samskaarathilaan puka valarthiyirunnathenkilum engleesh padichirikkaam.
addehathinte pithaav tekahiyonvakku viplavathinu munbulla britiish amerikkayile newyork pravishyayile mohawk pradeshathaanu janichathu, american viplava yudhathethudarnnu ithu american ikyanaadukalaayi maari. "tekahiyonvekku" jnjaanasnaanamelkkukayum jacob jonson enna peru sweekarikkukayum, addehathinte godfadaraayi pravarthicha swaadheenamulla britiish indian kaaryangalude sooprandaaya sarr vilyam jonsante kudumbapperu sweekarikkukayum cheythu. jacob jonson enna kudumbapperu thante makkalkk kaimari. viplava yudhathile american aikyanaadukalude vijayathode, mohok britteeshukaarude mattu irokwois sakhyakakshikalum innathe newyork samsthaanathile avarude valia pradeshangal vittukodukkaan nirbandhitharaayi. avar kaanadayilekk thamasam maari, avide britiish kireedam aarr raajyangalilum innathe ontaariyoyile mattu karuthal shekharangalilum nashtaparihaaramaayi bhoomi nalki.
vivaahavum kudumbavum.
smoke jonson chennaaya vamshathile helen martine (1798-march 27,1866) vivaham kazhichu. catherine rolstaninteyum jorjju martin ennum ariyappedunna bharthaav ohiyettiyayudeyum makalaayirunnu avar. catherine rolsttan dutch vamshajayaayirunnu, pakshe avale oru penkuttiyaayi mohawk pidikoodukayum chennaaya vamshathile oru kudumbam dathedukkukayum mohawk aayi swaamsheekarikkappedukayum cheythu. jonsansinu ezhu makkalundaayirunnu, avar chennaaya vamshathil janichathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu merii, aaron, joseph, vilyam, maargrat, susanna, jorjju henry martin ("ovanonshan").
currier.
jonson kaanadayile oru nethaavaayi. 1812 leeii yudhathil britiish kireedatthinaayi poraadiya addeham paarambaryamallaatha oru sthaanamaaya "pine trea cheef" aayi thiranjedukkappettappol addehathinte gotra kaunsil addehathe aadarichu. kaanadayile ontaariyoyile mohawk, britiish samoohangalil addeham swaadheenam chelutthi.
paarambaryamaayi.
addehathinte makan jorjju henry martin jonson maathruvamsha samoohathile ammayude chennaaya vamshathinte paarambarya mohawk medaaviyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. engleeshilum mohavkilum praaveenyamulla addeham aarr raajyangalude reservile nethaavaayum canadian gavanmentinte vyaakhyaathaavaayum maari. oru anoupachaarika nayathanthranjanum charchakkaaranenna nilayil, thaddesheeya, britiish samoohangal thammilulla bandham sugamamakkaan addeham sahayichu.
1832ll amerikkayilekku kudiyeriya kudumbam englandukaariyaaya emily hovelsine vivaham kazhicha jonson, bahumanyanaaya oru thaddesheeya american kavayitriyaaya emily poolin jonson (1861-1913) ulppede naalu kuttikalundaayirunnu.