
paristhithi gunanilavaara authority (palestine)

palasteen pradeshangalile ellah paaristhithika prasnangalkkumulla kendra aadhikaarika sthaapanamaanu paristhithi gunanilavaara authority. ellah paristhithi niyanthranangalum padhathikalum thanthrangalum srishtikkukayum nadappilaakkukayum cheiyunna kudakkeezhilaanu ithu. prakrithi paristhithiyude samrakshanavum sariyaaya upayogavumaanu menayude praadhamika aashanka. manushyante aarogyam samrakshikkuka, prakrithivibhavangalude kshayam thadayuka, kuraykkuka, marubhoomivalkkaranathe cherukkuka, vaayu, jala malineekaranam vardhikkunnathu thadayuka, paaristhithika avabodham prolsaahippikkuka, susthira nagaravikasanatthinte nettam urappaakkuka thudangiya padhathikal upayogichu paristhithi paripalikkaanum samrakshikkanum ithu shramikkunnu.
hrasvamaaya charitraparamaaya vikasanam.
1996 desember 10 nuu palasteen deseeya athorittiyude president yasser arafat, prakrithi paristhithi samrakshikkunnathinum manushyante aarogyathil undaakunna prathyaaghaathangal laghookarikkunnathinumulla utharavaadithamulla samsthaanathe aadyathe samghadana sthaapichu palasteen paristhithi authority (pena). palasteen deseeya adhikaaraparidhiyile paristhithi prayojanakaramaaya jolikalude aasoothranam, maanejment, nadappaakkal enniva lakshyamit niravadhi manthraalayangalum adhikaarikalum sthaapikkaan sammathicha oosloo II udambadikalkku samaantharamaayaanu pena srishtichathu. 1997 avasaanathode paristhithi aasoothrana vakupum aasoothrana manthraalayatthinte bhagavumaaya penayil cherunnathinayi oru layanam nirmikkappettu. 1998 augustil president arafat paristhithi mantriye niyamichu, ithu 1997 leeii layanathekkaal kooduthal adikaaram sahakaranathin nalki. eee utharavu penaykku manthrikk anumathi nalkukayum athu oduvil samghadanaye sthaanabhrashtamaakkukayum maasaavasaanathode mena srishtikkukayum cheythu. innu, paristhithi mekhalayude praadhaanyavum ashankayum prathifalippikkunna oru gattamaaya menaye nirvachikkaan paristhithi gunanilavaara authority enna perum upayogikkunnu.
palastheenil paaristhithika aashankakal.
prakrithivibhavangalude, prathyekichu jalathinte kuravu moolamundaakunna ettavum pradhanappetta paaristhithika prasnangalaanu meena kaanunnath. uyarnna janasamkhyaa valarcha, niravadhi varshathe ashradha, neenda israel-palasteen samgharsham, mosham vidyaabhyaasa nilavaaram enniva kaarshika mekhalayilum mothatthilulla sambadvyavasthayilum doshakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakki, vidagtharudeyum saankethika vidagtharudeyum abhavam, samoohathiludaneelam paaristhithika avabodham kuravaanu.
palasteen-israel samgharshavumaayi bandhapettu.
palasteente jalaprasnangalil palathum 1967 muthal israel vestt baank kaivashappeduthiyathaanu, ithu iru raajyangalum thammilulla samgharshathinte uravidamaayi aikyaraashtrasabhayude vikasana paripadi kaanunnu. pala palastheeniyakkaarum manushyante antassinu thaazheyulla paaristhithika saahacharyangalil gunanilavaaramillaattha jeevitam nayikkaan paryaapthamaayathinte kaaranamaayi israeli adhiniveshatheyum mena kaanunnu.
dhanasahayam.
aikyaraashtrasabhayude vikasana paripadi (yuu. dii. pii), paristhithi samvidaana gaveshana sthaapanam, yunaittad stetts gavanment, americayileyum europian unionileyum vividha anthaaraashtra laabhechayillaatha samghadanakal ennivayil ninnaan padhathikalkkulla baahya dhanasahayam labhikkunnath. aabhyanthara dhanasahayam varunnath palasteen deseeya adhikaarikalil ninnum prathyekichu palasteen adaptation prograam oof aakshanil ninnum aasoothrana, bharana vikasana manthraalayathil ninnumaanu.
bheeshanikal.
2011ll suraksha prasnangal ozhikeyulla samsthaanathe prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi america 513 dasalaksham dollar palasteen adhikaarikalkk sambhavana cheythu. thangalude sambhaavanakalil eathenkilum suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi poyaal, athinte vitharanathil hamas enthengilum punk vahichaal allengil ikyaraashtrasabhayil palasteen samsthaana padavi thedukayaanenkil bhaaviyile ellah sahaayangalum nirodhikkumenn america bheeshanippedutthi.
parimithikal.
eee nettangal undaayirunnittum, rashtreeya, bharanaparamaya athirthikal, dhanasahaayathinte abhavam, aavashyamaaya upakaranangaludeyum laborattarikaludeyum kuravu, prathyeka vidagtharudeyum saankethika vidagtharudeyum abhavam enningane niravadhi kaaranangalal poortthiyaakkaathathum poortthiyaakkaathathumaaya onniladhikam aasootritha pravartthanangal undu. 2008-2010 (PRDP) enna palasteen parishkarana vikasana padhathiye paraamarshichu, paristhithi mekhalayile 32 mungananakal mena namakaranam cheythu, athu samayathinum parishramatthinum dhanasahaayathinum ettavum moolyamullathaayi kandu. ennaal 2010leeii paristhithi mekhalayude thanthrapadhathi samarppicha nirddeshangalil onnu maathramaan sweekarichathu; vaasthavathil, saambathika vibhavangalude abhavam kaaranam amgeekaricha oru nirddesham polum nadappakkiyittilla.
gaasayile nilavile indhana prathisandhi pole paristhithi padhathikalkkulla mattu thirichadikal kooduthal gurutharamaaya prasnangalaanu. nilavile prathisandhi anivaryamaaya maanushikavum paaristhithikavumaaya duranthatthilekku nayikkumennu mena munnariyipp nalkunnu, kaaranam ithu shuchithvathilum jala ulppaadanathilum doshakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakkunnu. supradhana mekhalakalil deerghakaalamaayi indhanathinte abhavam moolam, 17 laksham pouranmaarkku 190 kinarukal, 4 malinajala samskarana kendrangal, paarppida pradeshangalil ninnu 1,500 tonn kharamaalinyangal landfillukalilekku kondupookunna pathinaayirakkanakkin samvidaanangal ennivayude pravartthanam nirthalaakkumennu athil parayunnu. adiyanthara anthaaraashtra sahayamillaathe, adisthaana vaidyuthiyum indhanavum aavasyamulla palastheeniyakkaare bahumanikkaan israel adhinivesham nirbandhitharaakillennu mena parayunnu.
israelumaayulla samgharsham moolam athirthikal srishtichu.
palasteen deseeya adhikaarikalkk swantham prakrithivibhavangalilum pothu pradeshangalilum valare parimithamaaya niyanthranamullathinal adhinivesha pradeshangalile sahacharyam prathyekichum savisheshamaan. oslo II udambadi palestine deseeya authoritic 'eriya eiii' yude keezhilulla padinjaaran karayude 2.7 sathamaanavum 'eriya bii' yude paridiyilulla 'aidi1'-umm swathanthramaayi niyantrikkaan maathrame anuvadichittulloo.eriya sii' yill ulppedunna bhooribhaagam pradeshathinum (<aii. dii. 1>), palasteen deseeya adhikaarikalkk yaathoru niyantranavumilla. prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalum samrakshitha pradeshangalum nirnnayikkunnathinum avayil praveshikkunnathinum, landfillukal sthaapikkunnathinum, kinarukal kuzhikkunnathinum, malinajala samskarana plaantukal nirmmikkunnathinum ithu valare praayogikamaaya prathyaaghaathangal undaakkunnu. eiii, bii mekhalakal saadhaaranayaayi janasaandrathayullathum nirmmichathumaaya pradeshangalaayathinaal palappozhum atharam padhathikal 'sii' pradeshathu maathrame ettedukkaan kazhiyoo. ennirunnaalum, sii mekhalayile eathoru padhathiykkum israel adhikaarikalude sammathavum sahakaranavum aavasyamaanu.