
aberdeen bestiyari

aberdeen bestiyari (aberdeen yooniversitti library, yunivi lib. ems 24) 12-aamm noottaandile oru engleesh prakashamulla kaiyezhuthuprathi mrgashaala aanu, ithu 1542-ll westminstar kottaaratthile pazhaya rajakeeya libraryude pattikayil aadyamaayi pattikapedutthi. samanathakal kaaranam, ithu palappozhum ashmol mrgashaalayude "sahodari" kayyezhuthuprathiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. purathana greak upadeshagrandhamaaya "physiologus" samanamaaya mrugasamrakshana kayyezhuthuprathikalum thammilulla bandhavum palappozhum shradhikkappedunnu. kaiyezhuthuprathiyude uthbhavatheyum rakshaadhikaarikaleyum kurichulla vivarangal saahacharyaparamaanu, ennirunnaalum kaiyezhuthuprathi mikkavarum pathimoonnaam noottaandil ninnu uthbhavichathum vadakku allengil thekkan englandil ninnulla oru sambannanaaya sabhaa rakshaadhikaariyude udamasthathayilullathumaanu. nilavil, skotlandile aberdeen yooniversitti libraryilaanu aberdeen bestiyari sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
kalaacharitra professoraaya senia muttova aberdeen mrgashaala, ashmol mrgashaala ennivaye "ore kalaparamaaya chuttupadukalilppetta vyathyastha kalakaaranmaarude srishtiyaayi" kanakkakkunnu."avayude" "sradheyamaaya samanathakal" "kaaranam avaye palappozhum pandithanmaar" "sahodari kayyezhuthuprathikal" "ennu thaarathamyam cheyyukayum visheshippikkukayum cheiyunnu"."madhyakala pandithan emm. aarr. mattu pala kalaa charitrakaaranmaarum prathidhvanicha kazhchappadayi jaims abardin mrgashaala "ashmol 1511-nte oru pakarppayi" kanakkakki.
uthbhavam.
abardin, ashmol mrgashaala ennivayude yadhaartha rakshaadhikaari oru rajakumaran, rajaavu allengil mattoru uyarnna rank palli udyogasthan allengil ashramam polulla samoohathile uyarnna raankulla amgamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eviyeriyam kayyezhuthuprathiyil saadhaaranayaayi chithreekarichirunna aashramajeevithavumaayi bandhapetta bhagam illaathaayathinaal yadhaartha rakshaadhikaari anishchithathvathilaanu, pakshe athu oru sabhaa amgamaakaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennu thonnunnu. charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum palliyilum sanyaasimaarude krameekaranagalilum abardin mrgashaala sookshichirunnu. ennirunnaalum oru ghattathil ithu engleesh royal collections libraryil praveshichu. henry rajaavu VIII-nte royal westminstar library shelf staambu besttariyude vashath staambu cheythittundu. henry rajaavu enganeyaanu kaiyezhuthuprathi nediyathennu anjjaathamaanu, ennirunnaalum ithu oru aashramathil ninnu eduthathaakaam. pejukalude arikukalile vaayanaasheshiyude alavu adisthaanamaakki kudumbam kayyezhuthuprathi nannayi vaayichathaayi thonnunnu. skotlandile jaims rajaavu englandinte rajaavaaya samayat bestiyari aberdeenile marischal colleginu kaimari. foliyoyile niravadhi prakashangal vyakthigathamayi miniyecharukalaayi neekkam cheythathinaal kayyezhuthuprathi vighadicha avasthayilaanu, orupakshe panatthinalla, marichu vyakthiparamaaya kaaranangalal. 1542 muthal avasheshikkunna skotlandile aberdeen libraryilaanu ippol eee kaiyezhuthuprathi.
vivaranam.
vasthukkal.
valia miniyecharukalum akkaalathe ettavum mikacha pigmentukalum paarchmentum swarnna ilayum ulkkollunna swarnnamkondu alankaricha kaiyezhuthuprathiyaanu aberdeen bestiyari. kayyezhuthuprathiyude chila bhagangalaaya fooliyoo ettu rectoyil kalankithamaaya velli ila polum undu. kaiyezhuthuprathikal srishtikkumbol kalakaaranmaarkkum ezhuthukaarkkum srishtiparamaaya swaathanthryam aaswadikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil atharam vasthukkal thaangaavunnathra sambannanaayirunnu yadhaartha rakshaadhikaari. kalaakaaranmaarkk professionalaayi pariseelanam nalkukayum puthiya saankethikavidyakal pareekshikkukayum cheythu-bharam kuranja vaashukalum irunda kattiyulla varakalum kalarthiya kanatha vaashukalum vyathyastha nirangalude upayogavum. aberdeen mrgashaalayilulla akwa niram ashmol mrgashaalayil illa. abardin kayyezhuthuprathi philigree flora design "champy" shailiyilulla swarnna ilayude aadyaksharangalum kondu niranjirikkunnu. pathimoonnaam noottaandil uyarnna nilavaaramulla adambara pusthakangal nirmmikkunnathin prashasthamaaya sthalamaayathinaal kaantarbari nirmmaanatthinte yadhaartha sthalamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. canterbury paarees salter trea shailiyumaayulla athinte samaanathakalum eee bandhatthinte thelivukal kooduthal aakarshikkunnu.
shaili.
aashmolinteyum aberdeen bestiyariyudeyum karakaushala vaidagdhyam samanamaaya kalakaaranmaareyum ezhuthukaareyum soochippikkunnu. ashmol aberdeen bestiyariyum orupakshe avayude sailiyum bhouthikavumaaya samaanathakalum randum avarude kaalathe ettavum mikacha vasthukkal upayogichaanu nirmmichathenna vasthuthayum kaaranam parasparam 10 varshathinullil nirmmichathaakaam. shailiyil rund kayyezhuthuprathikalum valare saamyamullathaanenkilum abardeenil ashmol mrgashaalakalekkaal kooduthal valuppamullathum oorjjaswalamallaathathumaaya roopangalundu. 13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil varnna upayogathinu vyathyastha vyaakhyaanangal undayirunnathinaal varnna upayogam ardhathil baibilayi nirddeshikkappettittund. manushyaroopangalude mothatthilulla sailiyum varnna upayogavum roman mosaik kalaye, prathyekichu drappariyile vishadaamshangalil shradha kendreekarichukondu, valare oormmippikkunnu. vrithangalum andangalum kayyezhuthuprathiyeludu hailaittukale ardha-yaadhaarthyabodhathode chithreekarikkunnu. 12-aamm noottaandil sent burgill nirmmicha kuzhichitta bybilinu samanamaaya shabdavum roopavum chithreekarikkaan baandukal upayogichu mrugangale oru romanesk reethiyil nizhalikkunna reethi.edmunds. kaantarbariyile paarees salterukalumaayulla shailiyilulla samaanathakalum eee mrgashaala kaanikkunnu. panthrandaam noottaandile prashasthamaaya sanyasi grandhamaaya eaviyeriyathinu samaanamaan pakshisanketha vibhaagam. parambaraagatha varnna upayogathil ninnulla vyathiyaanam kaduva, aakshepahasyam, yoonikon folios, mattu pala folios ennivayil kaanaan kazhiyum. alppam pazhaya worksop besttariyude aakshepahasya vibhagavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol aberdeen besttariyile aakshepahasyam eathaandu samaanamaan. 1175num 1250num edayilulla samanamaaya kayyezhuthuprathikalil palappozhum kaanapedunna cheria varnna kurippukal aberdeen bestiyariyil undu, ithu 1200 allengil 1210-nuu sameepamaan nirmmichathennu soochippikkaan sahayikkunnu. eee kurippukal kayyezhuthuprathiyeludu pejukalude vashangalil ezhuthiya mattu pala side kuripukalkkum samaanamaan, orupakshe chithrakaaran prathyeka saahacharyangalekkurichu svayam ormmippikkaan aayirikkam, eee kurippukal vaachakathiludaneelam kramarahithamayi sambhavikkunnu.
velicham.
fooliyoo peju 1 muthal 3 vare recto uthppaadanam 1:1-25 chithreekarikkunnu, ithu kayyezhuthuprathiyile oru valia poornna peju prakasha baibil srishtikkal ramgathode prathinidheekarikkunnu. fooliyoo 5 recto swarnna ila kondu chuttappettathum mattullavarekkal uyaramullathumaaya aadam enna valia roopathe kaanikkunnu, 'mrugangalkku aadam peridunnu' enna prameyathode-ithu kayyezhuthuprathiyile mrugasamrakshana bhaagatthinte samahaaram aarambikkunnu. fooliyoo 5 verso naaluvattam, kannukaalikal, vanyamrugangal, aattinkoottam enna ashayam enniva chithreekarikkunnu. fooliyoo 7 muthal 18 vare recto valia poochakaleyum chennaaykkal, kurukkanmaar, naaykkal thudangiya mrugangaleyum chithreekarikkunnu. kayyezhuthuprathiyude mrugasamrakshana vibhaagathinte thudakkam muthal niravadhi pejukal, athaayath oru kazhuthappuliyude 11 verso, cheria pinn dwaarangal kaanikkunnu, avaa oru puthiya kayyezhuthuprathiyilekka kalaasrishtikal mapp cheyyaanum pakarthaanum upayogichirikkaam. fooliyoo 20 verso muthal 28 recto vare aadukal, kuthirakal, aadukal thudangiya kannukaalikale chithreekarikkunnu. poochakal, elikal thudangiya cheria mrugangale fooliyoo 24 muthal 25 vare. pejukal 25 muthal 63 vare pakshikalude chithrangalum fooliyoo 64 muthal 80 vare recto uragangal, puzhukkal, malsyangal ennivaye chithreekarikkunnu. 77 recto muthal 91 verso vare marangaleyum sasyangaleyum manushyante swabhaavam polulla prakrithiyude mattu gadakangaleyum chithreekarikkunnu. 93 recto muthal 100 recto vareyulla kayyezhuthuprathiyude avasana folios kallukaludeyum paarakaludeyum swabhaavam chithreekarikkunnu.
aberdeen kaiyezhuthuprathi pejukalil pathinezh pejukal haina follioyilum fooliyoo 3 rectoyilum vyakthamaayi kaanunnathupole pulippikkal enna prakriyayil kaimaattam cheiyunnathinaayi chulivukal idunnu, koodaathe 3 verso uthppaadanam 1:26-1:28,31,1:1-2 chithreekarikkunnu. aduthulla pejukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkathathinaal aadam, eevu fooliyoo pejukal srishtichathinu thottupinnaleyaayirikkanam chulivukal. punchirikkaan upayogikkunna mattu pejukalil fooliyoo 7 recto muthal 18 verso vare ulppedunnu, ithu kaiyezhuthuprathiyude mrugangalude bhaagatthinte thudakkamaanu, koodaathe simhangaleyum pullippulikal, pullippulikal, avayude swabhaavam, mattu valia kaattumrigangal ennivayeyum chithreekarichittundu.
folios kaananilla.
fooliyoo 6 rectoyil ashmol bestariyilennapole oru simhathinte chithreekaranam uddeshichirikkaamenkilum eee saahacharyathil marjin lainukalude adayaalangal undengilum pejukal shoonyamaayi avasheshichu. ashmol mrgashaalakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 9 versoyil chila elakal kaananilla, avayil maan ("aantalops"), yoonikon ("unicornis"), links ("links"), griffin ("grips"), aanayude bhagam ("aanakal") ennivayude chithrangal adangiyirikkaam. fooliyoo 21 nuu sameepam kaala ("booas"), ottakam ("ottakam"), dromedery ("dromedarius"), kazhutha ("asinus"), oonejar ("oonejar"), kuthirayude oru bhagam ("ekwas") ennivayude rund prakashangalum kaanaanillenn karuthappedunnu. fooliyoo 15 rectoyil muthalakal ("crocodilus"), mandicore ("manrichora"), paaraandrasinte ("parandress") bhagam enniva adangiyirikkenda chila elakalum kanunnilla. ashmol mattu anubandha mrgashaalakalum thammilulla thaarathamyangalil ninnaan eee kaanathaaya fooliyoo anumaanikkunnath.