pradhana theruvu charitraparamaaya jilla (madeena, newyork)

amerikkayile newyorkkile madeenayile pradhana theruvu charitraparamaaya jillayaan graamatthinte vaanijya kendrabindu. erii kanal muthal railway trackukal vare pradhana theruvil thekk bhagathaayi vyaapichukidakkunna pradeshamaanith.
1830 muthal 1920 vare kanaalinte aadyakaalam muthal eee paathayile oru valavu athine oru prakrithidatha thuramukhamaakki maattiya madeenayude vikasanathe prathifalippikkunna kettidangal, avayil moonnennavum athinte charitraparamaaya swabhaavathinu sambhavana cheiyunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandil ninnulla vividha vasthuvidyaa shailikalilulla, pradhaanamaayum itaaliyan shailiyilulla ishtika allengil kallu kettidangalaanu avaa. irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil thakarchayude oru kaalaghattatthinu sesham avayil palathum naveekarichu. 1995ll ithu oru charitraparamaaya jillayayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ulppeduthukayum cheythu. rund varshathinu sesham, jillayile mattu kettidangalumayi charitraparamaayi bandhappettirikkunnave kooduthal gaveshanangal kandethiyappol thekke attathu oru reyil charakk dippo chertthu.
bhoomishaasthram.
kramarahithamaya aakruthiyilulla pradeshamaaya jillayude achuthandu kizhakk, padinjaaru madhya theruvinte (yathaakramam 31,31e/63) vadakkum thekkum pakuthiyolam blokkukalude pradhana theruvaan. pradhana-kendra vibhajanathinu thekk, pradhana theruvum 31,63 roottukalude bhagamaanu). athinte athirthikal nirvachikkunnath lottu lainukalum theruvukalumaanu. vadakkukizhakkan kanaalilekkum kreekkilekkum cheria irakkathode bhoopradesam samanilayilaan.
vadakku, pell streettinte pradhana vadakku kizhakk bhaagathulla swathukkal jilla ulkkollunnu, athu kizhakk bhaagathekku ookku oorcard nadhi kadannu pookunna valavinu thottaduthulla vadakku kanaalil thirichirikkunnu. kanal thadatthile parking sthalam ozhike, pradhaanatthinte kizhakk bhaagathe pinn property lainil athinte athirthi thudarunnu, thudarnnu kizhakk madhyathil padinjarottu vikasippichu manilla sthalathinu kizhakk theruvinte iruvashathumulla chila propertykal ulppeduthunnu, ithu sent. johns episcopal charchu, "theruvinte madhyathilulla palli", madeenayile ettavum pazhaya pothu kettidangalilonnu. athu pinneedu pradhana railway traakkukale pinthudarnnu csx railway trackukal pinthudarnnu pradhana reyilveyude kizhakk bhaagathe pinn lainukalilekku madangunnu.
pradhana paathayude padinjaaru bhaagath vadakkan avanyoo vareyulla ellah swathukkalum ithil ulppedunnu. padinjaaran avanyoovinoppam moolayilulla hardware store ozhikeyulla valia railway samuchayamaan jilla ulkkollunnath, ithu vadakkott trackukal kadakkaan pinthudarunnu. pinthudarunnu athirthi vardhanavu jillayude thekkupadinjaaran moolayil ninnu gwin street vare vyaapippichukond madeena railway museum theruvinu kuruke chertthu. athinusesham athirthi veendum theruvu kadannu pazhaya railway steshan kettidatthilekku praveshikkukayum thudarnnu sitti haalinte pinbhaagathu vadakkott thirinj pradhana proctorinte kizhakk bhaagathulla pinn property lineukal pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu, proctor placeinte kizhakk bhaagathulla munvashamulla kettidangal ulppede. pell streetinu thekk oru lottu, athu kizhakode thiriyukayum oru veedum ozhinja sthalavum ozhivaakkukayum cheiyunnu, athu pinneedu jillayude vadakke attathekku pinthudarunnu.
eee karsanamaayi varacha athirthi oru pradeshathe ulkkollunnu. athinullile 52 kettidangalil moonnennam maathramaan sambhavana cheiyunna swathukkalaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyaathavidham aadhunikamaayath. veedukalonnumilla; mikathum bahunila vaanijya kettidangalaanu, chilath theruvu nilaykk mukalil appaartmentukallavalla. reyilveyumaayi bandhapetta swathukkal, phastt presbytarian palli, sitti haal, fayar steshan enniva ithil ninnu ozhivaakkappettavayaan. madeenayile rajisttar listtucheytha poost offeesum sent. johns, yogyanaanennu kandethi.
charithram.
1817ll kanaalinte nirmmaanam prakhyaapichathodeyaanu madeenayile kudiyettam aarambhichath. eathaanum varshangalkkullil kanalinu sameepam kanal thozhilaallikaayi chila veedukal roopappettu, 1825 aayappozhekkum dokkukal ennariyappedunna jillayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathe pradesham oru pothu storinoppam nannayi vikasippichu. aaa samayat ippol pradhana theruvu shelby street ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. aaa kettidangalonnum nilavililla, kooduthalum maram kondulla chattakkoodukal, nilavilulla kettidangalkk vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi polichumaattiyavayaanu. <aii. dii. 1> pradhana theruvil muun arcadinte aditharayaanu graamatthinte aadya varshangalile eaka sheshipp.
1823-ll padinjaaran newyorkkinte bhooribhaagathinteyum yadhaartha europian udamakalaaya holland land kambani, ridjeway-shelby taunn lainil oru graamam sarway cheyyaanum sthaapikkaanum ebenezer mixine ayachu. 1826 aayappozhekkum addeham ithu poortthiyaakki. ithu thuramukhangalkku chuttumulla vaasasthalavumaayi samyojippichu madeenayaayi maari. akkaalat, ithu kanalinu kuruke barjukalkkulla oru way steshanum yaathrakkaarkk ratri samayathinulla sthalavumaayirunnu. athinte aadyakaala kettidangalil palathum hotelukalaayirunnu.
madeena athivegam valarnnu. kanalinu purame ookku oorcard kreekkil (rund mill raceukal, avayilonnu ippozhum kedukoodaathe bhoogarbhathilaanennu parayappedunnu, innathe pradhana theruviloode oodunnu) nalla jalashakthiyum chuttumulla phalabhooyishtamaaya bhoomiyum undaayirunnu. 1832ll sthaapithamaayi ezhu varshathinu sesham eee vaasasthalam oru graamamaayi samyojippikkappettu. samyojippikkappettu sensus prakaram 700 nivaasikal undaayirunnu. noottaandinte madhyathode graamatthinte thekkupadinjaaran bhagam oru paarppida mekhalayaayi vikasippikkappettu.
1855ll graamatthile ettavum pazhaya hotelaaya aii. dii. 1 pradhana theruvilulla padock nirmikkappettu. aaa samayathaan rochasttar, lockport, nayagra falls railroad, "falls rooad" enniva jillayude thekke attathulla graamatthiloode nirmmichathu. kanaalinte gathaagathathil kurachu vendivannu, pakshe ellaam vendivannilla. oduvil newyork central reyilveyude bhaagamaayi marria railway, asamskritha vasthukkalilekkum poortthiyaaya charakkukalkkulla vipanikalilekkum eluppathil praveshanam nalkunnathiloode pradhana theruvil vyaavasaayika vikasanathinu uthejanam nalki. 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha 615 pradhana theruvilulla muun pradhana steshan, praadeshikamaayi khananam cheytha madeena manalkkall upayogikkunna jilla kettidangalilonnaanu, akkaalat nirmmaana saamagrikalayi athinte ettavum uyarnna upayogam aasvadikkunnu. athe samayam rochasttar, lockport, pothu railway enniva kizhakkan madhyabhaagathu oodunna tracukalil madeenayiloode kadannupokunna electric trolley sevanam vaagdaanam cheythu, thudarnnu pradhanavum vaanijya theruvilum kizhakode uppu works rodilekkum thudarnnu padinjaaran madhyabhaagathekkum.
madhyabhaagathekkum 1860kalilum undaaya theepidithangalude oru parambara parambara 1870num idayil jillayile nilavilulla mikka kettidangaludeyum nirmmaanatthilekku nayichu. thalphalamaayi, avaa drishyaparamaayi yojichathum ore alavilullathumaanu. jillayile vaasthuvidhyaaparamaayi ettavum vishishtamaaya kettidamaaya pradhana, madhyabhaagangalude vadakkupadinjaaran moolayilulla bents ooppara house eee kaalaghattatthinte aadyakaala ulppannamaanu.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil eee graamatthil vaividhyamaarnna vyavasaayangalum chillara vilppanakkaarum undaayirunnu. graamathinu chuttumulla krishiyidangalile pazhathottangal railway trackukalkku sameepam sheethala sambharana soukaryangalude aavasyakatha srishtichu. ippol paravatani kadayaaya 630 pradhana theruvilulla warehouse, pradhana theruvu kettidam, vestt streettile railway museum kettidam ennee moonnu kettidangal akkaalat pazhangal valarunnathinte praadhaanyatthe prathifalippikkunnu. eee kaalayalavil madeena valare sambannamaayirunnathinaal, ippol 5,000 janasamkhyayulla graamam oduvil onnaayitheerumenna pratheekshayil 1908 ll thamasakkaar puthiya munisippal kettidatthinu sitti haal ennu perittu.
aaa vyavasayangalil bhooribhaagavum adutha eathaanum pathittaandukalaayi kurayukayum oduvil adachupoottukayum cheythu. appozhekkum muun gathaagathatthinte oru cheria bhagam vahichirunna kanal vipuleekarikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum avasaanathil newyork stettu barj kanal samvidaanathil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. athu kurayunnathu thudarnnu. railway steshanukaleyum baadhichu. 1931ll trolley sevanam nirthalaakki; trackukal mattoru 30 varshathekku nilaninnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham madeena manalkkallukalude vipaniyum kuranju. samsthaanathudaneelamulla charakk, yaathrakkaarude gathagatham thekk 10 mile (16 kilometer) akaleyulla newyork stettu threway upayogikkaan thudangi, oduvil paapparaakunnathin munbu kendra sarkkar yaathrakkaarude sevanam nirtthi.
madeena nagarakendratthile kettidangal avasheshikkunnu. samsthaana, federal graant prograamukal upayogichu avayil palathum punasthaapikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. ippol pradhaanamaayum vinoda vibhavamaya kanaalil ninnu graamathinu thudarnnum prayojanam labhikkunnu, pakshe ippozhum kurachu charakk vahikkunnu.
ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunna swathukkal.
jillayude athirthikalil 54 kettidangalum oru ghadanayum (railway trackukal) oru saittum (rottari paarkk, pradhana, madhyabhaagathinte thekkukizhakkan moolayil) undu. park aduthulla moonnu kettidangalum railway steshanu sameepamulla orennavum maathramaan jillayile sambhavana cheyyaatha swathukkal. mattullavayil chilath jillayude pashchaathalatthil sradheyamaanu. deseeya rajisttaril arcum vyakthigathamayi pattikappedutthiyittil.
samrakshanam.
madeena jilla athinte soaning codil charitraparamaaya oru ovarle jillayude bhagamaakki. graamatthinte jillayil rajisttar listtucheythathin purathulla chila pradeshangal ulppedunnu, athaayath vadakku eegil street vare oru vipuleekaranam, kanal thadathinaduthulla eest sentar street. madeenayude vaanijya mekhalayude pashchaathalatthil jillayude charitraparamaaya swabhaavam samrakshikkunnathinan ithu uddeshikkunnathu.
2009ll graamathinteyum dauntaun bisinus communityudeyum prathinidhikaludeyum sahakaranathode jeneesi/finger lakes regional planning kammeeshan jillaykkayi oru punarujjeevana padhathi thayyarakki. dauntaunile prasnangal enthaanennu avar karuthiya daatta labhikkunnathin bisinessukalum upabhokthaakkalum sarway nadatthi. upabhokthaakkalodu evide ninnaan varunnathennum avar engane dauntaun upayogichuvennum chodichu.
swathanthravum avar pravartthikkunna sthalathinte udamasthathayilullathumaaya bisinasukal, pradhaanamaayum chillaravilppana charakkukalum sevanangalum ulppede vaividhyamaarnna pravartthanangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. avar ekadesham 222 perkku jolie nalki. dauntaun mechappeduthunnathinna thangalkk ettavum thaalpparyamullath bisinesses mechappeduthalukale sahayikkunnathinulla graant allengil vaipa paripaadikalaanennu mikkavarum soochippichu. avaril pakuthiyum thangalude upabhokthaakkalkk parking oru prashnamaanennu karuthi.
sarveyil pankeduttha upabhokthakkal pradhaanamaayum prayamaaya sthreekalaayirunnu. mikkavarum nagarakendrathil shopinginu (saadhaaranayaayi palacharakk allengil marunnu kadayil) pookukayum vyakthigatha paricharana aavasyangal niravettukayum cheytha pradeshathe thaamasakkaaraayirunnu. maasathil kurachu thavana avar nagarakendrathil athukayum allengil oru valia boxes retailerilekkum aduthulla pattanangalile aalbiyon allengil middleport polulla kadakalilekkum thekkupadinjaarulla pothu pradeshathe maalukalilekkum pookukayum cheythu. nagarakendratthinte cheria pattanatthinte bhavam avarkk eshtappettuvenkilum ozhinjukidakkunna kettidangalude roopathil kooduthal parking kooduthal shradhayum upayogikkaamenn avarkk thonni.
nagarakendravumaayi bandhapetta samagramaya padhathiyilekku graamam oru vibhaagam cherkkanamennu padhathi shupaarsha cheythu. jillayude charitraparamaaya gunangalekkurichu avabodham valarthunnathinayi rajisttar aaplikkeshante vibhaagangalude punarvitharanam, ozhinjukidakkunna storfrondukalil oru vindo display prograam, varumanam uthppaadippikkunna swath naveekarikkunnathin avarkk labhyamaya nikuthi kredittukalekkurichu property udamakale bodhavaanmaaraakkuka, oru bisinus mechappeduthal jilla srishtikkuka thudangiya niravadhi nadapadikal eee prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi nirddeshikkappettu. aaa prashnam pariharikkunnathin punarnirnnaya aavashyathinte adisthaanathil oru prathyeka parking ovarle nirddeshikkappettu.

