
chaals troachu

oru franch bisinasukaaranum vaasthushilpiyum valathupaksha raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu chaals troachu (1898-1961).
deseeya munnaniyude sekrattari generalum paarees munisippal kaunsilinte prasidantumaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1898ll chiliyil oru brettan pithaavinteyum bask maathaavinteyum makalaayi chaals troachu janichu.
nepolian general jeane baptist klebarinte pingamiyaayirunnu addeham.
franco-russian yudhasamayathu deseeya prathirodha sarkkaarinte prasidantaayirunna general luis jools troachu aayirunnu addehathinte muthachan. 
1914 joolaiyil onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichu. 
pathinezhaam vayassil troachu sainyathil cherukayum parikkelkkukayum alankarikkappedukayum cheythu. 
jarmmankaar addehathe thadavilaakki.
yudhakaalangalkkidayila varshangal.
yudhaanantharam troachu oru motha coode vyaapaariyaayi maari.
vaasthuvidyayilum addeham earppettirunnu.
albert laprade, francois dii pierefue (1891-1959), hubert lagardel, piyari vintar ennivarodoppam "prelude" (1932-1936) aayi marria avant-gaard arban planning jenal "plaanukal" (1930-1932) edittoriyal boardil addeham amgamaayirunnu.
pashchaathalatthil bonapartistaaya troachu, chaals mouraasinte aakshan franchisiode aduthunilkkukayum 1930-kalil theevra valathupakshathinte ellah kalahangalilum pankedukkukayum cheythu.
1932ll paarees munisippal kaunsilile juness deshasnehikalude sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu addeham. 
akramaasakthamaayi yahoodavirudhanaaya addeham joothanmaare "kizhakkan raajyangalude maalinyam" ennu vilichu."
1934 maarchil addeham "laa revolution naashanal" jenalinte director demookratik republican alayansinte executive kammitti amgavumaayirunnu.
1934 meyy 7nuu deseeya munnaniyude aadya sekrattari generalayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. croix-dii-fue chernnilla.
ennirunnaalum, ithu parokshamaayi bandhappettirunnu.
1935ll paareesile aouttyooyil kwarterilekku munisippal kaunsilaraayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1941ll kaunsilinte prasidantaakunnathuvare eee sthaanam thudarnnu.
1936ll troachuvum mattu 29 kaunsilarmaarum raasaayudhangal upayogichu vyomaakramanam undaayal janangale surakshithamaayi ozhippikkunnathinaayi bhoogarbha haivekal nirmmikkaan nirddeshichu.
vettarans oorganaiseshanaaya naashanal association oof retained offeesarmaarude prasidantaayirunnu troachu.
1936ll spanish aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettappol, general francisco francoyude neethrthwathilulla valathupaksha senaykk vendi poraadaan thayyaarulla franchukaare niyamikkaan addeham eee sthaanam upayogichu. 
adhehavum addehathinte swakaarya sekrattariyaaya jackwus pecharonum chernnu eee aalukale bordoilek yaathracheyth henry bonaville dii marsagni kootticherkkunna jeane dii arck battaliyanil cheraan krameekarichu.
1938 octoberil aduthide paareesil ethiya austriyayil ninnulla jootha abhayaarthikale nagaratthil ninnu purathaakkanamennu addeham aavasyappettu.
1938-ll germmaniyude punaraashasthreekaranam gauravamaayi edukkaan visammathikkunna jeane seyy, liyon blum thudangiya samaadhaanavaadikaleyum sainika virudhareyum troachu aakramichu. 
angane, 1938 desember 21-leeii munisippal kaunsil yogathil, bernard lecashe polulla "nindyaraaya joothanmaarkkum" anthaaraashtra leagile suhruthukkalkkum ethire addeham samsaarichu, ithu mattu vargeeyavirudhathakalkkoppam sainika bahumaanathe chavittimethikkunna vamsheeyathaykkum yahoodavirudhathaykkum ethiraanu."
1939 march 4 nuu addeham chaals mourasinu oru academic vidagthanenna nilayil thante vaal nalki, deseeya subscription dhanasahayam nalkukayum maximey riyal dell sarte roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu.
pinneedu currier.
1939 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudham pottipurappettu.
1940-ll troachu sannadhapravarthanathin sannadhatha prakadippikkukayum ayachathil paraamarshikkappedukayum cheythu.
addehathe thadavilaakkiyenkilum oru cheria thadavinu sesham vittayachu.
1941 october 16-leeii oru niyamam paarees nagaratthinum saine vakuppinum munisippal kaunsilinte parambaraagatha naamatthil oru puthiya bharana samghadana nalki, pakshe thiranjedukkappetta amgangalekkaal niyamikkapettu.
naayakkuttikalude amgangal adhikaarathil thudarnnenkilum 1940 muthal niyamavirudhamaaya partyaya kammyoonistukalkkum joothanmaaro freemasonukalo aayathinal ozhivakkappetta soshyalistukalkkum pakaramaayi syndicalist varkkezhs prasthaanatthil ninnu puthiya kaunsilarmaare thiranjedutthu. 
niyamam audyogikamaayi praabalyatthil varunnathinu munbu 1941 october 3 nuu trochuvine puthiya asambliyude presidentaayi niyamichu.
1942ll troachuvum leeii corbusier leeii corbusierinte srishtikalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna "architecture ettu arbanism" enna prathyeka lakkam prasidheekarichu.
trachu vichi bharanakoodavumaayi poruthappedunnathaayi kanakkakkappettilla, fraansinte swaathanthryathinaayi thudarnnum shramichu.
rashtreeya pravarthanangalkku niyamasabhaykku valia saadhyatha nalkiyirunnilla.
1943ll trochuvine president sthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheythu.
1943 epril 30nuu piyari titingerinte neethrthwathil oru puthiya bharanasamvidaanam roopeekarikkappettu.
troachu ettavum athisayakaramaaya bhavana ettavum karsanamaaya samayanishtayumaayi samyojippichathayi titinger pinneedu paranju. 
paarees munisippal kaunsil addehathodu valareyadhikam kadappettirikkunnu.
oafees vittathinushesham troachu kaunsil yogangalil pankedutthilla.
france vidaan troachuvinu kazhinju, 1944 januvari 12 nuu sakhyakakshikalude adhinivesha aljiyarukalil ethi.
paarees vimochanathinu thottumunbu 1944 juun 10nuu addehathe kaunsilil ninnu ozhivaakki.
oru muthirnna pouranum prathirodhatthile muun amgavumaayi avatharippikkapetta addeham 1945-leeii vichaaranaykkide petteyninu anukoolamaayi saakshyappeduthi.
1930kalil thaan kadutha ethirppu prakadippicha kammyoonistukaarodu thanikk "aadaravallaathe mattonnum" illennum vichaaranavelayil troachu paranju.
1961ll chaals troachu marichu.
paraamarshangal.
avalambangal
srothassukal

