maathaapithaakkalude utharavaaditham (criminal)

canadayilum amerikkayilum, maathaapithaakkalude utharavaaditham enna padam avarude kuttikalude perumaattathinu maathaapithaakkal vahichekkaavunna saadhyathayullatho yadhaarthamo aaya baadhyathaye soochippikkunnu.
kaanadayile niyamathil.
moonnu canadian pravisyakalil rakshaakarthru utharavaaditha niyamanirmmanam nadappaakkiyittund manittoba (1997), ontaariyo (2000), britiish columbia (2001).
2000 leeii rakshaakarthru utharavaaditha niyamaprakaaram, oru "kutty" ennathu 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla aareyum, "maathaapithaakkal" ennaal 
kuttikk nashtamo kedupaadukalo varuthiya pravartthanatthil earppettirikkumbol maathaapithaakkal kuttiyude mail nyayamaaya melnottam vahikkukayum nashtatthino kedupaadukalkko kaaranamaaya tharatthilulla pravarthanangalil earppedunnathil ninnu kutty thadayaano niruthsaahappeduthaano nyayamaaya sramangal nadathukayum cheythillengil, avarude kutty manappoorvvam enthengilum nashtamo kedupaadukalo anubhavikkunavarkk nashtapariharam nalkaan cheria claim kodathi atharam maathaapithaakkalodu utharavidaam.
yuu. yill.ezz. niyamam.
kuttikal nadatthiya niravadhi akramasakthamaaya kuttakrithyangale thudarnnu kooduthal maathaapithaakkalude utharavaadithathinaayi oru rashtreeya prasthaanamundu. ellaavarum ningalaanenkilum.ezz. thangalude kuttikalude vividha pravarthanangalkku maathaapithaakkalkkethire kesedukkaan samsthaanangal anuvadikkunnu, "avaganikkapetta" rakshaakarthruthvathinu muthirnnavare prosecute cheyyaan praapthamakkunnathinulla criminal niyamanirmmanam enna ashayam thaarathamyena puthiyathaanu. udaaharanathinu, niravadhi samsthaanangal inipparayunna niyamangal nadappaakkukayo nirddeshikkukayo cheythittunda 
atharam niyamanirmmanam bharanaghadanaaparamaayi prasnakaramaanu, kaaranam ithu palappozhum vishalavum avyakthavumaanu, mathramalla kudumbatthinte svakaaryathaye nannayi lamghikkukayum cheyyum. eee niyamangalude sponsermaar vaadikkunnathu "maathaapithaakkalude kuttakrithyamaanu" saadhaaranayaayi "praayapoorthiyaakaatha kuttakrithyathinu" kaaranamaakunnathennaan, ennaal "mosham rakshaakarthruthvam" moolamaanu yuvaakkalude kuttakrithyangal undakunnathennum mattu niravadhi saamoohika, saamskaarika, saambathika kaaranagal pariharikkendathundennum avakaashappedunnathinu thelivukal kuravaanennum athiraalikal vaadikkunnu. vardhichuvarunna jolie samayavum kudumbatthinte adisthaana aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi vardhichuvarunna maathaapithaakkal edukkenda onniladhikam jolikalum avarude kuttiyude (renn) melnottathinulla avarude kazhivu kuraykkukayum angane kuttiyude pravartthanatthil maathaapithaakkalude kuttabodhavumaayi bandhappett aneeti srishtikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu athiraalikal vaadikkunnu. 1988ll california theruvu bheekaravaadavum prathirodha niyamavum nadappaakki, ithu oru varsham vare thadavum "saadhaarana" melnottatthil ninnu "mothatthil" allengil "kuttabodhathode" vyathichalikkunna maathaapithaakkalkk 2,500 dollar vare pizhayum nalkunnu. kaaliforniyayile supreme kodathi pinneedu eee niyamatthinte bharanaghadanaaparamaaya saadhuta sharivachu.

