
foto autotrophism

prakasha oorjjavum ajaiva carbon upayogichu jaivavasthukkal uthppaadippikkunna jeevikalaanu foto autotrophukal. eucariotic photoatotrophukal avayude chloroplastukalile chlorophyll thanmaathrakaliloode oorjjam agiranam cheyyumbol procariotic photoatotrophukal chlorophylukalum bacteriochlorophylum upayogikkunnu, avayude cytoplaasathil swathanthramaayi ozhukunna thylacoidukalil adangiyirikkunnu. ariyappedunna ellah foto autotrophukalum prakaashasamsleshanam nadathunnu. sasyangal, aalgakal, cyanobacteria enniva udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
uthbhavavum valia ooksideshan sambhavavum.
ekadesham 26 laksham varshangalkk munbu prakaashasamsleshitha cyanobacteriakal nilavilundaayirunnuvennu athinu oru kodi varshangalkk munbu muthal anoxygenic prakaashasamsleshanam nadakkunnundennum raasa, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya thelivukal soochippikkunnu. ooksijan prakaashasamsleshanam ooksijaneshante praadhamika uravidamaayirunnu, ithu ekadesham 2.4 muthal 2.1 bilyan varshangalkk munbu valia ooksideshan sambhavathilekku (ooksijan durantham) nayichu. valia ooksideshan sambhavathinte avasaanam vamshanasha sambhavangale marikadanna motha praadhamika uthppaadanakshamathayil ganyamaaya kuravundaayittundengilum, aerobic shwasanathinte vikasanam jaiva thanmaathrakalil ninnu oorjjam verthirichedukkaan praapthamakki, ithu multy-sellular valarchayum bhoomiyile jeevajaalangalude vaividyavalkkaranavum anuvadikkunnu.
procariotic foto autotrophukal.
cyanobacteria, seudomonadota, chloroflexota, acidobacteriota, chlorobiota, basilota, jemmattimonadotta, erimeobactota enniva procariotic photoattotrophukalil ulppedunnu.
ooksijan prakaashasamsleshanam nadathunna eaka procariotic grouppaanu cyanobacteria. anoxygenic photosynthetic bakteeriyakal prakasham pidichedukkunnathinu pigment protein complexukalaaya psi-, psi polulla photosistangal upayogikkunnu. eee rund photosistangalum bacteriochlorophyl upayogikkunnu. ooksijan prakaashasamsleshanam engane parinamichu ennathinu onniladhikam sidhaanthangalundu. anoxygenic bacteriayude vividha shaakhakal vikasicha anoxygenic poorvvikanaaya cyanobacteriayil saii, saii enniva undaayirunnuvennu nashtam sidhaantham prasthaavikkunnu. fusion sidhaantham parayunnath, photosistangal pinneedu thirashcheena jeane kaimaattatthiloode layichu ennaanu. ettavum puthiya sidhaantham soochippikkunnathu oru jeane coode cheytha oru protein complexulla anjjaathamaaya pothuvaaya poorvvikanil ninnu saiyum saiyum verpirinjathaayi soochippikkunnu. eee photosistangal pinneedu innu kaanappedunnavayilekk prathyekamaayi.
eucariotic photoatotrophukal.
chuvanna aalgakal, haptophyteukal, stramenopylukal, cryptophyteukal, chlorophyteukal, karaa sasyangal enniva eucariotic photoattotrophukalil ulppedunnu. ekadesham 2 bilyan varshangalkk munbu uthbhavichathayi vishwasikkappedunna eee jeevikal chloroplastukal ennariyappedunna oorganellukaliloode prakaashasamsleshanam nadathunnu. chloroplastinteyum cyanobacteriayudeyum jeenukale thaarathamyam cheiyunnathu, endosymbiosisinte falamaayi cyanobacteriayumaayi chloroplastukal parinamichuvennum avaykku kramena swathanthramaayi jeevikkaan aavashyamaaya jeenukal nashtappettuvennum shakthamayi soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, ellah chloroplastukalum orotta praadhamika endosymbiotic evantil ninnaano atho onniladhikam swatantra sambhavangalil ninnaano uthbhavichathenn nirnnayikkaan prayaasamaan. chila brachiopodukalum ("jigantoproductus") baivalvukalum ("tridachna") photoatotrophy vikasippichu.

