
mooladhana shekharanam

labham, vaadaka, palisha, royaltti allengil mooladhana nettangal ennivayude roopathil saambathika varumaanamaayi eee aasthiyude prarambha saambathika moolyam vardhippikkuka enna lakshyathode panamo eathenkilum saambathika astio nikshepikkunnathu ulppedunna labhathinaayi prachodippikkunna chalanathmakamaanu mooladhana shekharanam. puthiya sthiravum pravarthanaparavumaaya mooladhanangal srishtikkuka, nilavilullava vishaalamaakkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheyyuka, saamoohika-saamskaarika pravartthanangalude bhauthika adithara valarthuka, athupole thanne karuthal dhanathinum inshuransinum aavashyamaaya vibhavangal roopappeduthuka ennivayaanu mooladhana shekharanathinte lakshyam. mooladhana shekharana prakriya muthalaalithatthinte aditharayaanu, ithu oru muthalaalitha saambathika samvidaanathinte nirvachikkunna savisheshathakalilonnaanu.
nirvachanam.
mooladhana shekharanathinte nirvachanam vivaadangalkkum avyakthathakalkkum vidheyamaan, kaaranam ithu soochippikkaam
mikkappozhum, mooladhana shekharanathil sambathinte motham kootticherkkalum punarvitharanavum ulppedunnu, ithu athil ninnu yadhaarthathil aarkkaan ettavum kooduthal prayojanam labhikkuka enna chodyam uyarthiyekkaam. mumbathethinekkaal kooduthal sambathu ulppaadippikkappettaal, oru samooham kooduthal sambannamaakum; motham sambathu vardhikkum. ennaal chilar mattullavarude chelavil maathram mooladhanam shekharikkukayaanenkil, sambathu eiii yill ninnu biyilekk maattappedum. chilar mattullavare apekshichu valare vegathil mooladhanam shekharikkaanum saadhyathayund. niyamam anyaayamaayi kaanunna saahacharyangalil oraal mattoraalude chelavil sambannanaakumbol athine anyayamaaya sambushteekaranam ennu vilikkunnu. thathwathil, samoohathile motham sambathu "kurayunnu" ennengilum kurachu aalukalo samghadanakalo mooladhanam shekharikkukayum kooduthal sambannamaayi valarukayum cheyyaan saadhyathayund.
saambathikashaasthrathilum akkoundingilum, mooladhana shekharanathe palappozhum laabhavarumaanathinteyo sambaadyathinteyo nikshepavumaayi, prathyekichu yadhaartha mooladhana saadhanangalil, thulyamaakkunnu. mooladhanathinte kendreekaranavum kendreekaranavum atharam shekharanathinte rund falangalaanu (chuvade kaanuka).
mooladhana shekharanam saadhaaranayaayi soochippikkunnathu
koodaathe, thaazhepparayunnavayilekku vipuleekaranathiloode
adhika uthppaadanathinu saadhaaranayaayi uthppaadanathinte thoth vardhippikkunnathinu adhika fund aavasyamullathinaal saambathika valarchaykku saambathikamallaathathum saambathikavumaaya mooladhana shekharanam saadhaaranayaayi aavasyamaanu. uthppaadanathinte samarthavum kooduthal uthppaadanakshamavumaaya samghadanaykku mooladhanam vardhippikkaathe uthppaadanam vardhippikkaanum kazhiyum. uthppaadanakshamatha vardhippikkunna kandupiduthangalo mechappetta samghadanakalo, puthiya aasthikalude (enna, svarnnam, daathukkal muthalaayava) kandethalukalo vazhi vardhicha nikshepamillaathe mooladhanam srishtikkaan kazhiyum.), swath vilppana muthalaayava.
aadhunika macro economicsilum econometricsilum "kyaapittal formation" enna padam palappozhum "shekharanathinu" munganana nalkiyaanu upayogikkunnathu, ennirunnaalum yunaittad nations konfarans oonn trade aandu development (yuu. enn. sii. tii. eiii. dii) innu "shekharanam" ennaanu soochippikkunnathu. deseeya akkoundukalil eee padam idaykkide upayogikkunnu.
shekharanathinte alavu.
nikshepangalude saambathika moolyam, veendum nikshepikkunna varumaanathinte alavu, allengil udamasthathayilulla aasthikalude moolyathile maattam (mooladhana stokkinte moolyathile vardhanavu) enningane shekharanam alakkaam. kambaniyude balance sheettukal, nikuthi daatta, nerittulla sarvekal enniva oru adisthaanamaayi upayogichu, sarkkar sthithivivarakkanakkukal deseeya akkoundukal, deseeya payment balance, fandukalude ozhukk sthithivivarakkanakkukal ennivaykkaayi motham nikshepangalum aasthikalum kanakkakkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, reserve baankukalum treasury eee daattayude vyaakhyaanangalum vishakalanavum nalkunnu. mooladhana roopeekaranam, motha sthira mooladhana roopeekaranam, sthira mooladhanam, gaarhika aasthi sambathu, nerittulla videsha nikshepam enniva staanderd soochakangalil ulppedunnu.
anthaaraashtra nanaya nidhi, yuu. enn. sii. tii. eiii. dii, locabank group, oo. iii. sii. dii, baank phoor internaashanal settilments thudangiya samghadanakal loka pravanathakal kanakkakkaan deseeya nikshepa daatta upayogichu. beuro oof economic analysis, yoorostaatt, jappan stattistikkal oafees enniva yathaakramam us, europe, jappan ennivayekkurichulla vivarangal nalkunnu.
fortune, forbes, ekkanomist, bisinus weak" thudangiya bisinus maasikakalaan nikshepa vivarangalude mattu upayogapradamaaya srothassukal., vividha korpparettu "watchdog" oorganaiseshanukalum sarkkarithara samghadanakalude prasidheekaranangalum. varumaanatheyum sambathineyum kurichulla avalokanam" ennathaanu prashasthamaaya oru shaasthra jenal. amerikkayude kaaryatthil, "vishakalana kaazhchappaadukal" rekha (vaarshika bajattinte oru anubandham) raajyathin muzhuvan baadhakamaaya upayogapradamaaya sambathum mooladhana esttimettukalum nalkunnu.
demand nayikkunna valarchaa maathrkakal.
macro economicsil, harod-domer model pinthudarunna, savings anupatham (formula _ 1), kyaapittal coffificient (formula _ 2) enniva shekharanathinum valarchaykkum nirnaayaka gadakangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ellah sambaadyavum sthira nikshepathinu dhanasahayam nalkaan upayogikkunnuvennu karuthuka. sthira mooladhanathinte yadhaartha stokkinte valarchaa nirakk (formula _ 3) ithaanu

