
gyula III

transylvaniayile (-1003/1004) aadyakaala madhyakala bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu gyula III, yoola allengil gyula ilaya, gyula allengil gilla ennum ariyappedunnu. 1003 oode adhehatheyum kudumbatheyum hangariyile steefan onnaaman rajaavu akramikkukayum puratthaakkukayum pidikoodukayum cheythu. gyula" enna peru hangarian tribal konfedareshanile randaamathe uyarnna padaviyaayirunnu.
gyula christoyude abhipraayathil, addehathinte yadhaartha peru orupakshe prokui aayirikkam. ennirunnaalum, istwan bonayeppolulla chila charitrakaaranmaar eee thirichariyalinodu viyojikkunnu.
kudumbam.
hangarian charithrangal gyulayude kudumbathekkurichulla parasparavirudhamaaya reportukal samrakshikkunnu. gestta hangaroram" anusarichu, gyula allengil "ilaya gyula", somborinte makan mootha gyulayude anantharavanumaayirunnu. athe charithratthil paranjirikkunnathu, magyaarmaarude ezhu thalavanmaaril oralaaya jaamborinte muthachan, allengil hangariyakkaar, carpathian thadam keezhadakkunna samayat transylvaniayile vlatch bharanadhikaariyaaya jelovine paraajayappeduthi, jeloyude slaav, vlatch prajakale addehathinu keezhadangan nirbandhichu. oru praadeshika aithihyathe adisthaanamaakki gestta hangaroram gyulayude kudumbatthe avatharippichu" ennu charitrakaaranaaya florin kurta ezhuthunnu, ithu "" anupatham nashtappettu ennu thonnunnu, koodaathe oru kudumbanamavum oru sainika raankinte perum ["" gyula ""] thammilulla muun aashayakkuzhappavumayi bandhappettirikkunnu ". gyoolayude poorvvikarekkurichu ezhuthumbol "gestta" yude anjjaatha ezhuthukaaran keedangaludeyum nograd kaundikaludeyum kuleena gyula-sombor bandhangalum transylvaniayile "gyulas" kudumbavum thammil ekapaksheeyamaayi oru bandham pularthiyathaayi charitrakaaranaaya gyula kristoo parayunnu. kesayude "gestta hannoram ettu hangaroram" enna kruthiyile saiman, keezhadakkiya hangariyanmaarude ezhu thalavanmaaril oru gyula pattikapedutthi, "mattullavarumayi pannoniyayilekku vannuvenkilum gyula oduvil transylvaniayil sthirathaamasamaakki."oduvil, pathinalam noottaandileyum pathinanjaam noottaandileyum charithrangal (" "prakashamulla charithrarekha" "ulppede) moonnu gyulakale verthirichu, avaril ezhu magyar thalavanmaaril aadyathe gyulan" "munkaalangalil romacar nirmmicha oru valia nagaram kandethi". gyulafeherwar (ippol romaniayile alba eulia) ennaanu eee mahathaaya nagaram ariyappedunnathu.
patthaam noottaandile baisaantain chakravarthiyaaya konstaantain porpherogenitus hangarian gothrangalude federation nethaakkalil randaam sthaanathaayirunna "gyula" enna thalakkettilulla oru hangarian nethaavinekkurichu ezhuthi. baisantain charitrakaaranaaya joonn skylits 952 oode sthiramaaya janangalil snaapanametta gailas enna "tarkkukalude thalavan" allengil hangariyakkaare paraamarshichu. gailas "kristhumathathodu vishwasthatha pulartthiyirunnuvennum" snaapanathin sesham baisantain saamraajyathe aakramichillennum skylits prasthaavichu.
patthaam noottaandil transylvania oru swatantra naatturaajyamaayirunnave thonnunnu, athu "gyula" ennu eppozhum vilikkappedunna raajakumaaranmaarude oru nirayaanu bharichirunnathu; avar carpathian thadam pidichadakkunna samayat hangarian gotra federationte sainika neethaavaayirunna "gyula" yude pingaamikalum orupakshe pingaamikalum koodiyaayirunnu. mattoru veekshanam, gyulakalude kudumbam 970 nuu sesham maathramaan transylvaniayilekku maariyath ennathaanu. roman charitrakaaranaaya wald jiorgesku vaadikkunnathu gyula (gilla) pecheneg uthbhavamaanenn thonnunnu, kaaranam baisaantain srothassukal "gailas" enna oru pecheneg gothratthinte nilanilppinekkurichu samsaarikkunnu; transylvaniayude hridayabhaagathulla pechenegukalumaayulla yudhangalekkurichum steefan onnaaman raajaavinte jeevithathekkurichu paraamarsikkunnu.hangariyile rajaavaayi kireedadhaaranam cheyyappedunnathinumbu, vaasthavathil, yuva rajakumaaranaaya steefan, addehathinte amma gyulayude sahodari sarolttaayirunna eathaandu samakalikamaaya "annales hildeshimens (" hildeshimile vaarthakal ")" anusarichu, addehathinte bandhuvum ethiraaliyumaaya koppaaniyude neethrthwathilulla vimatha prabhukkanmaare marikadakkaan yuddham cheyyendivannu. kronikkon pictum (" "prakashamulla charithrarekha") "vivarikkunnath steefan kopaniye vinashakaramaaya paraajayathilaakkiyathaayi, addehathinte mrithadeham quarter cheythu ennaanu. koppaaniyude shareerathinte naalilonn transylvaniayile addehathinte alba eulia (hangarian bhashayil giulafehervar 'giulayude vaitt kaasil') vasathiyil giulayk kaimari. mrithadehathinte eee bhagam alba yooliyayude kavaadatthil kettiyirunnu.
1003ll (orupakshe 1002 allengil 1004ll), 1000 allengil 1001ll kireedadhaaranam cheyyappetta steefan, ammaavanethire thante sainyathe vyakthiparamayi nayikkukayum gyula oru poraattavumillaathe keezhadangukayum cheythu. rex giula" yethiraaya steefante aakramanathekkurichu paraamarsikkunna oreyoru samakaalika uravidam "annales hildeshemenses" aanennu roman charitrakaaranaaya florin kurta abhipraayappedunnu. maruvashathu, merseburghile thiyetmaar (975-1018) mattoru kathaapaathrathe soochippikkunnu "(prokui)" steefan raajaavinte ammavan rajaavu kaivashappeduthiyirunna bhoomiyum. prokui" orupakshe gyulaykk thulyamaayirikkillenn florin kurta vaadikkunnu pathimoonnaam noottaandile "gestta ungaroram" anusarichu, gyula steefan onnaaman rajaavu pidikoodukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan jayilil paarppikkukayum cheythu; ithinu vipareethamaayi, "prukui" yeei estettukalil ninnu puratthaakkukayum bharya thirike nalkukayum pinneedu polandile rajaavaaya bolslav onnaaman oru athirthi kottayude wardenaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. prokui" enna peru orupakshe slavik uthbhavamaayirikkam.

