
rudolph margolius

rudolph margolius (31 august 1913-3 desember 1952) oru check abhibhashakanum saambathika shaasthranjanum checoslovakiayile videsha vyapara upamantriyum (1949-1952) 1952 novemberil slansky vichaaranayile saha-prathivaadiyumaayirunnu.
loads ghettoyilum niravadhi thadankalppaalayangalilum naasikal thadavilaakkiya addeham holocoastine athijeevichu checoslovac communist partyil chernnu saambathika shaasthranjanaayi pravarthichu. 1952leeii shhow trialil communist party general sekrattari rudolph slansky addehathinte pathimoonnu sahaprathipakshangalum ulppettirunnu. raajyadrohikalum paashchaathya chaaranmaarumaayi avare arast cheyyukayum anyaayamaayi kuttaropitharaayi vichaarana cheyyukayum vadikkukayum cheythu. soviyatt upadeshakar, soviyatt pradhaanamantri joseph staalin praagilekku ayacha vichaarana, checoslovac rahasya sevana chodyam cheyyal udyogastharum checoslovac communist party kendra kammitti amgangalum sahayichu. checoslovac communist unnatha party udyogasthare avarude swantham sahapravarthakar nashippichathu athine yukthisahamakkaanulla shramangale ethirthu, eee kaaryathekkurichulla njangalude dhaarana upariplavamaayi thudarunnu. goodaalochanayil earppettavaril oraalaayirunnu doow. rudolph margolius.
niravadhi vyakthithvangal adangunnathaanu slansky group. oru vashath slansky enna theevravaadiyum checoslovakia staalinist kaalaghattatthilekku konduvaraan sahayichavaril oralumaayirunnu. 1948 februvariyile communist attimariyude nadathippukaaril oralum kammyoonistukaaranumaaya vladymyr clementis (videshakaarya mantri), mathramalla molotov-rebentrope udambadiye vimarsikkaan dhairyapetta oru vyakthiyum kendratthil undaayirunnu. skeyilinte maruvashathu margolius aayirunnu. slansky groupile mattullavaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, addeham communist partyil cherukayum 1945 desemberil adolph hitlarude thadankalppaalayangalile anubhavathinte falamaayi soshyalisathil vishwaasam nedukayum orikkalum oru party niyamanangalum nadathaathirikkukayum cheythu, addeham poornnamaayum oru saambathika shaasthranjanaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
rudolph margolius praagile oru desasnehiyaaya check, madhyavarga anthareekshathilaanu janichathu. muppathukalil chaals sarvakalashaalayil niyama vidyaarthiyenna nilayil, check kavi hanus boninoppam padicha addeham thante samayathinte bhooribhaagavum padinjaaran europe, middle eest, america ennividangalile yaathraykkaayi neekkivechu. naasi jarmmaniyumaayulla checoslovakiayude munichu prathisandhiyude samayat addeham thante suhruthum samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya jaann hanuvinoppam oru sainika reservistaayirunnu. 1939-ll checoslovakia ithinakam moonnaamathe raichinte kaivashamaayirunnappol addeham heda blochine (pinneedu heda margolius kowali ennariyappettu) vivaham kazhichu.
1941ll addehathe loads ghettoyilekkum thudarnnu ooshvitsileyum dachavileyum thadankalppaalayangalilekkum naadukadatthi. 1945 meyy maasathil dachouvil ninnu rakshapetta sesham addehathe yuddha abhayaarthikalkkaayulla garmish-partenkirchan kyaambinte nethaavaayi niyamichu. 1945 juunil praagilekku madangiyethiya sesham jaarmila chaapkovayumaayi chernnu margolius joseph chaapekkine tirayan bergen-belsonilekk pooyi. 1945 desemberil addeham checoslovac communist partyil chernnu, thante yudhaanubhavangalum thadankalppaalayangalil maathapithaakkaleyum bandhukkaleyum kolappeduthiyathum raajyathin mikacha bhaavi sthaapikkaamenna pratheekshayum. 1945num 1948num idayil addeham praagile checoslovac vyavasaayathinte kendra federationil pravarthichu. pinneedu addeham videsha vyapara manthriyude (1948-49) cheef oof staaf aayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum pinneedu paashchaathya rajyangalumaayulla (1949-52) vyapara mekhalayude utharavaadithamulla videsha vyapara upamanthriyaayi maarukayum cheythu. checoslovac saambathika nayathil dollar aakramanathinte rachayithaavaayirunnu thante sahapravarthakanaaya ivsen loblinoppam margolius. 1949ll landanilvechu margolius britiish gavanmentine prathinidheekarikkunna ernest bevinumaayum sarr vilyam strungumaayum niravadhi pradhana saambathika, saambathika karaarukalil charcha cheyyukayum oppuvaykkukayum cheythu. maargoliyasinte shramathiloodeyulla karaarukal britiish vyaapaarathekkaal checoslovac vyaapaarathin anukoolamaayirunnu. charchakalude phalatthil checoslovac sarkkar samthruptharaakukayum pankeduttha ellaavarudeyum parisramam abhinandikkappedanamenna abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. oru abhibhashakanum saambathika shaasthranjanumaaya margolius samakaalika communist party thanthrangalilo raashtreeyathilo nerittu edapettittilla.
doow. rudolph margoliusine 1952 januvari 10 nuu arast cheythu. maasangalolam shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya nirbandhathinu sesham, thettaaya kuttasammatham nadatthaan nirbandhithanaayathinu purame, rudolph slanskyude neethrthwathilulla thante saha-prachodakare 1952 novemberil praagile pancrack jailumaayi bandhapetta checoslovac haikkodathiyil aadyamaayi kandumutty. videsha vyapara manthraalayathil upamantri enna nilayil addeham mattu soshyalist rajyangalumaayi vyapaaram vardhippikkunnathinaayi soviyatt yooniyante aagrahathin ethire muthalaalitha rajyangalumaayi vyapara karaarukal undaakkukayum valia thuka kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheythathinaal margoliusine 'goodaalochana' yile amgamaayi thiranjedutthu. eee vishadaamshangal samakaalika pothujanaabhipraayathil valia swaadheenam chelutthi. moscoyil munkootty nischayichathupole, checoslovac communist party kendra kammitti margoliusinum mattu patthu perkkum kodathi vadhasiksha vidhichu, moonnu perkku jeevaparyantham thadavu labhichu. "1952 november 28nuu "times" ingane abhiprayappettu "oreyoru athbhuthakaramaaya vasham...athu margolius aanu...kuranja shiksha labhichavaril oraalalla."1952 desember 3nuu vadhasiksha nadappaakkumbol margolius avasana vaakkukalonnum ucharichilla.
paaval tigrid ezhuthi "margolius... naasi thadankalppaalayangale athijeevichu, yudhaanantharam yadhaartha swaathanthryathinte oru yugam sthaapikkunnathinaayi, munkaalangalil sambhavicha karyangal orikkalum aavarthikkillennum, avarude vamsheeyamo deseeyamo saamoohikamo aaya uthbhavangalkk vendi aarum peedippikkappedillenum, yadhaartha swaathanthryathinte oru yugam sthaapikkunnathinaayi, yadhaartha vishwaasathil ninnu communist partyil chernnu. eathaanum varshangalkkusesham naasikalkk kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaathathil sakhaakkal vijayichu avar avane konnu."
maranananthara kuttavimukthatha.
"dhii scotsman" 1968 meyy 16 nuu report cheythu checoslovac president ludwick swoboda republicinte oordar marananantharamaayi muun deputy videshakaarya vyapara mantriyaaya rudolph margoliusinu nalki, staalinist slansky vichaaranaykk sesham 1952 ll vadikkappettu. party virudha goodaalochana kendra" thile amgamaanennaaropichu margoliusinum muun party sekrattari rudolph slanskick mattu ombathu perkkumoppam 1952 november 27nuu vadhasiksha vidhichu. slanskick mattullavarkkum 1963ll supreme kodathi judicial punaradhivasam nalki. ellaavarkkumethire valia raajyadrohakkuttam, chaaravrithi, attimari, bharanam attimarikkaan oru jootha goodaalochana samghadippikkal ennee kuttangal chumathappettirunnu.
rudolph margoliusinu samarppichirikkunna oru smaaraka phalakam puthiya jootha semitheriyile kudumba shavakudeerathil sthithicheyyunnu, isralskaa 1, prague 3, sector nambar. 21, varii nambar. 13, plott nambar. 33, france kaafkayude shavakudeerathinu thottupinnilaayi.
chalachithra documentaryum maadyamangalum.
"arte francinum pernel mediaykkum vendi rooth silberman oru manikkoor 10 minitt dairkhyamulla franch documentary chithramaaya "leeii proses-pragg 1952" 2022 januvari 18 nuu fraansile biyaaritsile fipadoc internaashanal documentary festivalil loka premiier cheythu. 2018 ll praaginte praanthapradeshathe oru warehouseil aakasmikamaayi kandethiya slansky trial philim, audiyo aarkkaivukalil ninnu nirmmicha puthiya documentary chithratthinte thudakkamaayi pravarthichu. vichaaranakkusesham vadikkappetta rudolph maargoliyasinte makan kochumakanum rudolph slanskyude makalum kochumakalum, jeevaparyantham thadavinu sikshikkappetta arter landanile moonnu makkalum enningane sikshikkappetta moonnu perude pingaamikaliloodeyaanu samvidaayakan vichaarana parayunnath.
slansky groupinoppam vichaaranaykkide thookkilettappetta ettavum praayam kuranjayaal rudolph margolius aayirunnu" enna paripaadiyil sarkkaarilo communist partyilo margoliusinu oru pankumillennu charitrakaaranaaya david hertle oonnipparanju. ennaal enthukondaanu addeham ennathu charitrakaaranmaarkku oru rahasyamaan."(" "nejmladasim obesenim vii prosesu seey scupino slanskeho byle rudolph margolius". njaan charitraparamaayi oru varsham munbu vare jeevichupoyathaayirunnu.") 2022 desember 1 nuu check radio plasil chekkil nadannu.