swakaarya murii

englandile oru rajakeeya vasathiyude swakaarya appaartmentaayirunnu oru swakaarya chamber. 
swakaarya arayile manyanmaar kireedatthinu kuleenamaayi janicha daasanmaaraayirunnu, avar raajaavine svakaaryamaayi kaathirikkukayum kaanukayum cheyyum, athupole thanne vividha kodathi pravartthanangal, chadangukal, vinodam ennivaykkidayilum. koodaathe, eee maanyanmaril aarupere ellah videsha ambasadermareyum parasyamaayi sandarshikkaan oru samaprayakkaaranum chadangukalude yajamananumaayi chamberline prabhu niyamichu. avarude sthaapanam henry VII rajavinodu kadappettirikkunnu. anugrahathinte eaka adayaalamenna nilayil, rekhaamoolamulla oru kramavum avatharippikkathe raajaavinte vaakkalulla kalppana nadappilakkaan avarkk adikaaram nalkappettu; avarude vyakthithvavum swabhaavavum mathiyaya adhikaaramaayi kanakkakkappettu.
privy chembarinte shreniyil maanyanmaarkk thaazhe privy chamberile varanmaraayirunnu.
charithram.
oru engleesh raajakudumbathile swakaarya arayum puram arayum.
oru engleesh raajakudumbathile ettavum swaadheenamulla vakuppaayirunnu privy chamber. kidappumuri, library, patanam, shouchaalayam enniva ulkkollunna raajaavinte "swakaarya thamasam" athil ulppettirunnu. chamber ennariyappettirunna eee chamber pinneedu oru swakaarya arayaayum (1559-ll bedd chembaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi), puram arayaayum (palappozhum shailiyilulla saannidhyam chamber) vibhajikkapettu. "presence chembarilekkulla praveshanathe palarum shakthamayi ethirthappol, yadhaartha swaadheenathinte thacol privy chembarilekkulla praveshanathilaanu."vaasthavathil, rajaavumaayi vaakkalulla sanbarkkam nilanirthaan raajaavinte swakaarya thaamasthalangalilekkulla praveshanavum niyanthranavum aavasyamaanu; mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, swakaarya arra.
tuderukalkku keezhilulla swakaarya murii.
henry VIII-nte bharanakaalathaanu (1485-1509) privy chamber uthbhavichath. addehathinte makan henry VIII simhaasanathil kayarumbozhekkum, manyanmaar, asharukal, varanmaar, pejukal thudangiyavarumaayi svanthamaayi oru saadhaarana staaf ulla swakaarya arra thikachum sthaapanavalkkarikkappettu. henry VIII-nte bharanakaalathu, parishkaranatthinteyum punasamghadanayudeyum oru winding prakriyayiloode, prathyekichu 1518 muthal 1536 vare ithu kooduthal vikasichu.
privy chamberil aadhipathyam pularthiya manyanmaar kireedatthinte daasanmaaraayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi "raajaavinte mathavum raajaavinte vyakthiparamaaya anugrahavum" enna rund savisheshathakal pankittu."kireedatthinte panam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil vardhichuvarunna pradhana punk vahikkunnathinupurame," "sainyathil oru sainyam" "nalkunna oru sainika punk privy chamber vahichu". palappozhum, privy chamberile manyanmaar henriyude samapraayakkaaraayirunnu allengil sarkkaarile pradhanappetta vyakthikalaayirunnu, avar stoolinte varanodum chamberile cheef jentilmaanodum avarude chumathalakal pankittu, ellah staafukaludeyum mothatthilulla utharavaadithathode. eee aalukal saadhaaranayaayi henry raajaavinte kaaryatthil, allengil geyimukal, addehathinte pingamiyaaya edward rajaavu aaraamante kaaryatthil, vinodathinte oru roopamaayum bandhatthinulla samayam srishtikkunnathinulla oru margamaayum vettayaadal paryaveshanangal samghadippichu.
privy chamberile maanyanmaarude allengil "manyaraaya veyattarmaarude" (pinneedu eee manyaraaya waitermaar chamberil ulppettavarayirikkum) chumathalakal "maanyamaayi hajaraakanam"... [raajaavinte] vyakthi... thaazhmayum aadaravum rahasyavum thaazhmayum ulla sevanamaanu cheyyuka ". mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, eee sevanam praadhamikamaayi paramadhikaariyodu sahavasam nalkunnathilum avar palatharam jolikal cheythirunnuvenkilum avane vasthram dharikkunnathilum vasthram azhippikkunnathilum ulppettirunnu.
henry VIII rajaavu.
thante bharanathinte thudakkathil oru cheruppakkaaranaayirikke, "thanikk chuttum suhruthukkale venamenna aagraham" undaayirunna henry VIII-nte keezhil privy chamber shariyaayi sthaapikkappettu; henriyeppole sports josting aasvadichirunna suhruthukkalum. swakaarya arayile manyanmaar saadhaaranayaayi valare vishishtaraaya vyakthikalayi maarukayum chilappol rajaavil bharyayekkaal kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheiyunnu. henriyude bharanam purogamikkumbol, rajavinodu valare aduthu oru padavi vahikkunnathinte gunangal thiricharinja purathuninnullavare ulkkollunnathinum jeevanakkaare dutyil ninnu kurachu mochippikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu mathiyaya pariraksha nalkunnathinum bhaagikamaayi privy chamberile oafees udamakalude ennam vardhichu. idaykkide, thomas volsiyude kaaryatthilennapole, privy chembarilekkulla praveshanam oru thakarchaykku kaaranamakum. kaaranamakum elthaaminte oordinansil ninnulla oru udharaniyil ingane parayunnu "swakaarya arayil niyamikkappedunna vyakthikal, aaa samayat aaa muriyil illaatha oru vyakthiyodum athinte oru bhaagavum velippeduthaathe, orumichu snehikkukayum, nalla aikyavum yojip pulartthukayum, athil cheythatho paranjatho aaya ellah kaaryangalum rahasyamaayi sookshikkukayum, rajaavu hajaraakaathirikkukayum, thante krupayode pookaan kalpikkappedathe, avar aaa muriyil thudarchayaayi hajaraakukayum, rajaavu evideyaanennu kelkkukayum anweshikkukayum cheyyuka, athu neratthe allengil vaikio, deshyappedukayo, mandabudhiyaakukayo, raajaavinte vinodathekkurichu samsaarikkukayo cheyyaathe; vaikio neratthe kidakkaan pogukayo cheyyuka.
henry VIII-yude bharanathinte aadya varshangalil, raajaavinte keezhudyogastharkkum addehathodoppam samayam chelavazhicha kottaaratthile koottaalikalkkum jentimaan oof dhii privy chamber enna padavi nalkiyirunnu. ivar prabhukkanmaarude puthranmaaro allengil kuleenavargatthile pradhana amgangalo aayirunnu. kaalakramena, avar raajaavinte swakaarya sekrattariyaayi pravartthikkaan vannu, addehathinte swakaarya murikalil vividha bharanaparamaya jolikal cheythu. elthaaminte oordinansukalil vivarichirikkunnathu, pathivayi raajaavinte shradha pidichupattumenna vaagdaanam vahichirunnathinaal aaa sthaanam prathyekamaayi bahumanikkappetta onnaayirunnu rajaavu raavile ezhunnelkkaan theerumaanikkunna raathriyil ezho athinumumbol privy chamberile aarr manyanmaar, aaa muriyil addehathinte krupa purathuvarunnathine shradhaapoorvvam nireekshikkukayum, vasthram dharikkan thayyarakukayum, thante maharajavine alankarikkukayum, bahumaanathodeyum vivekathodeyum manyamaayum atharam vasthrangal dharikkukayum cheyyuka, athu addehathinte krupaykku ishtamullathaayirikkuyum, koodaathe, aaa varano allengil asherzo (addehathinte krupayaal allengil avarkk anuvaadam nalkappettillenkil) thante raajakudumbaamgathinte mail kaivekkukayo, prashasthiyude vasthram thayyarakkukayo cheiyukayo cheyyanamennu paranjittulla aarudeyum vasthrangal raajaavinte snehathodeyulla vasthrangal aayirikkanamenn paranjittallaathe, aaa aarudeyum vasthrangal (addehathinte krupayaal allengil) sweekarikkukayo (addehathinte krupayaal allengil anuvaadam labhicha
henry VIII-nuu keezhilulla stoolile varanmaar.
stoolinte varante sthaanam kooduthal swaadheenamulla onnaayi maari, prathyekichu henry raajaavinte vaardhakyakaalathu, addehathinu valareyadhikam shaareerika sahayam aavashyamullappol. eee sthaanam kudumbatthile oru purusha sevakante oru sthaanamaayirunnuvenkilum, "rajakeeya visarjjanathinte" chumatala (athaayath malavisarjjanathinu sesham raajaavinte gudadvaaram vrithiyaakkenda chumatala addehathinundaayirunnu), sevanam apamaanakarathekkaal valare maanyamaayi kaanapettu, koodaathe stoolinte varanu uyarnna sthaanamundaayirunnu.
edward rajaavu VII.
aii. dii. 1. samayat aarr "pradhana manyanmaar" (sarr joonn check, sarr henry sidney, sarr nicolas throckmorten, sarr thomas rooad, sarr henry nevil, barnaby), edward viyude swakaarya arayil irupathiyaaru "saadhaarana manyanmaar" ennivar undaayirunnu. eee maanyanmaraaya ellaavarum, barnaby ozhike, rajaavinekkaal 10 muthal 15 vayass vare moothavaraayirunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, aarr "pradhana manyanmaar" raajaavinte adutha aduppakkaaraayirikkum; ennirunnaalum, edwardineppole cheruppavum parichayamillaathathumaaya oru rajaavullathinaal, eee purushanmaaril chilar svayam raajaavinte mail nirbandhitharaakaan valia saadhyathayund. vaasthavathil, rajaavumaayi athra souhaarddaparamaayi perumaaraatha manyanmaar privy chamberil undayirunnathaayi thonniyekkaam oru nayathanthranjanum goodaalochanakkaaranumaaya sarr philipp hobby, allengil loard vichitran vilyam staanliyum "somerset oru chaaranayi jolie cheythathayi sammathicha" aalaayirikkaam.
shambalamaayi, oru maanyan prathivarsham 50 poundum, oru maanyan 30 poundum, oru varanu 20 poundum labhikkunnu. manyanmaar kottaaratthile saadhaarana udyogastharaayirunnu, athinaal aarr maanyanmaarkk vipareethamaayi, "raajaavinte manyamaaya bhavanathinte saadhaarana" ennu vilikkappedunnathil ulppedunnu, rund manyanmaar, naalu varanmaar, oru barber, oru peju, henry VIII raajaavinte bharanakaalathu avarude sthaanangal sthaapikkappettu.
previe chamber niravadhi shaktharaaya manushyarude uyarchaykku kaaranamaayi. pinneedu edward VI raajaavinte bharanakaalathu, sarr joonn gates "oru rashtreeya vyakthiyayi uyarnnuvannu, privy chamber aasthaanamaakki, thante rakshaadhikaariyaaya northamberlandile dukinu vendi yuva rajaavilekkulla praveshanam niyantrikkaan kazhinju."saadhaaranayaayi, rajavinodu ettavum adutha vyakthiyaan (athu loard chansalar, loard protector allengil privy kaunsilinte loard president aakatte) thante sakhyakakshikalumayi privy chamber paaykk cheiyunnathu. aaraan eee adhikaarasthaanangal kaivashappeduthiyirunnathu ennathine aashrayich privy chamberile amgangal maariyenn ithu soochippikkuka mathramalla, atharam aalukalude adikaaram nilanirthunnathil privy chamber valare upayogapradamaayirunnuvennum ithu soochippikkunnu. vaasthavathil, kaikkooli vaangukayum iruvarum thammil aavarthichulla sanbarkkavum swaadheenavum anuvadikkukayum cheythukondu joonn foular edwardinte mail thomas seemarinte niyanthranam parokshamaayi nilanirtthi.
merii raajnjiyum elisabath raajnjiyum.
merii raajnjiyude kudumbatthil, maranasamayathu, ezhu sthreekalum pathimoonnu vanithakalum, verum araa dussen maanyanmaarum varanmarum adangunna oru swakaarya chamber sthaapanam ulppettirunnu. elisabath onnaamante keezhil sthaapanathile purushanmaarude ennam rund aayi kuranju, oru manyanum oru varan.
jaims VI umm I umm.
1603ll skotlandile jaims araman englandinte rajaavaayi. scotish rajasabhayudeyum kudumbatthinteyum sthaapanangalum kottaarangalude vasthuvidyaa edangalum englandil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu. jayimsinte "chalmer" enna vaarlettukal bedd chembarile varanmaraayi maari. scotish kottaaratthile udyogastharude niyamanathe ethirtha joonn fortescuvineppolu chila engleesh kottaarakkaarkk avarude sthaanam nashtappettu.1603 meyy maasathil roopeekaricha puthiya privy chamberil 48 manyanmaar undaayirunnu, panthrand perr eppol venamenkilum sevanamanushtichu. puthiya goomukal elisabathinekkaal thaazhnna kudumbapadaviyullavayannu thonnumenkilum asharukalkku kurachu menmayundaayirunnu. lenox prabhuvaya chamberline aayirunnu, ennaal sarr thomas erskine aayirunnu chumatala. bedd chembarile joonn murey prathyekichu swaadheenamulla oru kottarakkaranum rakshaakarthruthvathinte maarggavum aayi maari..

