
kaal paarsans

kaal bergman paarsans (23 januvari 1884-30 septambar 1934) kalayum karakaushala prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta oru britiish stained glass aarttistaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam, 1884-1898.
1884 januvari 23nuu southu landanile pekkaamil videsha bhasha vivarthakanaaya arther vilyam paarsansinteyum (1838-1901) emma mattilda paarsansinteyum (nee bergaman) panthrandaamattheyum ilaya kuttiyayum paarsans janichu. kudumbam addehathe kaal ennu vilichirunnuvenkilum pilkkala jeevithathil addeham upayogikkaanirunna peru chaals bergman ennaanu.
1893 muthal 1898 vare addeham southu landanile nyoo crossile haberdashezhs ascus haacham boys schoolil chernnu.
1898-ll yuddham pottippurapetta aamukham.
paarsanmaarude mootha sahodarimaaril oraalaayirunnu kalakariyaya beatries emma paarsans (1869-1955). beatries kurachukaalam christopher vaalinte studiyoyil jolie cheyyukayum paarsans school vittappol, oru aprenteesaayi addehathe sweekarikkaan beatries vaalsine prerippikkukayum cheythu. paarsanmaarude rekhaachitrangalil vaagdaanam kandathayi thonnunnu. thimingalatthinte hammersmith studiyoyil vidyaarthi-apprentis enna nilayil thimingalathil ninnu aarambikkunnathinu purame, chelsiayile laundsilum drariyilum addeham jolie cheythu, ithu thimingalatthinte melnottathilaanu. ell. ell. yill addeham vools klaasukalilum pankedutthu.sii.sii. central school oof arts aandu crafts.
1900-kalil addeham thante apprenteeshipp poortthiyaakkukayum pinneedu thimingalatthinte sahaayikalil oralaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. 1904 septambaril addeham central schoolil padippikkaan thudangi, thudakkathil thimingalatthinte sahaayikalil oralaayum pinneedu stained glassinte principal adthyaapakanaayum. oru vidyaarthi emm aayirunnu. iii. maargarat aagnesinte bandhuvaya aldrich ropp. mattoru vidyaarthi joonn fullilov aayirunnu, addeham mabel esplinil pravartthikkukayum vaasthavathil esplinu athu cheyyaan kazhiyaathappol khaarttoomile engleesh cathedralinaayi esplinte pravartthanam thudarukayum cheythu.
1900-kalil udaneelam addeham thante pradhana kammeeshanukalil thimingalathe sahaayikkendathaayirunnu, 1905-ll saha vidyaarthi edward voorinoppam thimingalatthinte "stained glass varkk" enna pusthakathinaayi chila chithreekaranangal varachu. glousestar cathedralinteyum canterbury cathedral, southwell minsttar, tonbridge school chaappal, aashbon, ledbury, burford ennividangalile pallikal ennivayude janalakal paarsans thimingalathe sahayichu.
1907ll addeham grays millisent simmansine vivaham kazhichu. avalum central schoolil padikkukayum oru arts aandu crafts embroideraayi maarukayum cheythu.
1908-ll addeham keppu taunn cathedralinaayi apps vindokalude roopakalppanayilum nirvvahanathilum thimingalavumaayi pravartthikkukayum aaa varsham fulhamile glass hausil svanthamaayi studiyo sthaapikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne addeham thante aadyathe swatantra kammeeshan, sent alban, hindheadinulla vindokalude oru parambarayude pravartthanam aarambhichu. royal academyil addeham moonnu designukal pradarshippikkukayum 1908 septambar 25 nuu makal maargarat rosettayude jananam kaanukayum cheythu.
keppu taunn janalakal ettedukkaan thimingalathodu aavasyappetta aarkkitekt herbert baker aayirunnu, pinneedulla varshangalil dakshinaafrikkayil mattu commissionukal ettedukkaan parsonmare shanikkaanirunnathu bekarude associate flemingaayirunnu. paarsanmaareppolulla aalukalkk aarkkidekttukalumaayulla adutha bandham pradhanamaayirunnu, skotlandile roobert lorimarumaayi samanamaaya bandham addehathinu undaayirikkukayum athu addehathinu pradhanappetta scotish commissionukal labhikkunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. joonn duke colridge, everard aandu pick ennivaraayirunnu mattu pradhana sanbarkkangal. aarkkidekttukalaaya joonn dando sedding, henry vilson ennivarumaayulla adutha bandhatthil ninnu timingalathinum samanamaaya prayojanam labhichirunnu.
1909 muthal 1910 vareyulla kaalayalavil addeham luis davisinoppam oru hraswa kaalayalavil pravarthichu, davinte designukalil ninnulla jalakangal cartoon cheythu. 1910ll addeham arts aandu crafts exhibishanil designukal pradharshippichu. 1910ll sent ansellan palliyude janaalakalilum (hollie spiritt chappalinulla ezhu lancettukal) sent aandroosinte faifile (anchu prakashamulla kroosheekarana jalakam) hollie trinittiyilum paarsans davisumaayi chernnu pravarthichu. davis aanu roobert lorimarinu paarsanukal parichayappedutthiyathu. 1910ll landanile bedford paarkkile 38 gainsburo rodilaanu paarsans thaamasichirunnathu.
1911ll addehathinte randaamathe makal jaisinth meriyude jananam nadannu, avar oru pusthaka chithrakaarayaayi.
1912-ll sheppy dveepile eest charchile rolls aandu grays memorial vindoikaayi addehathinu oru kammeeshan labhichu, adutha varsham addehathinte srishtikal ghent anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil pradharshippichu. 1913laanu paarsans airish kalakaaranaaya haari clarkine kandumuttiyath. onnu mattonnine swaadheenikkuka ennathaayirunnu.
1914-1930.
mahaayudhathil glass house staafil palarum sainika sevanam cheyyaan pookukayum 1916 ll paarsanmare nirbandhithamaayi sainyathil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. 
sainyathe niyogichenkilum videshathu niyamikkapettilla.
1918ll pirichuvidappetta addeham glass hausil jolie punaraarambhichu central schoolil adthyaapanathilekku madangi. oru adhyaapakanenna nilayil, paarsans, addehathinu munbulla thimingalatheppole, lilian pocock, joseph edward nutjens, herbert hendry ennivarulppede niravadhi vidyaarthikale kalankitha glass aarttistukalaakaan prachodippichu.
yudhaanantharam, prathyekichu niravadhi smaaraka jalakangal kammeeshan cheyyukayum paarsanmaar edward lidal armittejine sahayiyaayum pinneedu leonard kummayanaayum niyamikkukayum cheythathode, karayulla glassinte aavasyam vardhichu. iruvarum muun vidyaarthikalaayirunnu.
1924ll paarsanmaar chaartrasilekkulla oru supradhana sandarshanam nadatthi, avide addeham thante sahodaran ambrosinoppam madhyakala glassinecurich vishadamaaya patanam nadatthi. paarsans ezhuthi "ente arivil, manushyar ithra athbhuthakaramaayi manoharamaayi nirmmicha onnum eee lokathinu kaanikkan kazhiyilla".
1927ll johannesburgile puthiya sent marries cathedralinu vendi apps janalakal nirmmikkaan addehathe niyogichu.
1929ll addeham ezhuthiya oru kavita samahaaram medisi sosaitti "aans book" enna peril prasidheekarichu. addehathinte makal jaisinth chithrangalaanu nalkiyathu. (kazhinja varsham avar dablyu. yude "naalppathiyombathu kavithakal" chithreekarichu. echu. davis, medisic). varshangalayi paarsans addehathinte niravadhi kavithakal samahaarangalilum aanukaalikangalilum prasidheekarichu. athe varsham thanne addeham central skoolile adthyaapaka sthaanathu ninnu raajivachu.
1930 muthal 1934 vare-avasana varshangal.
1930-ll paarsans addeham varshangalolam thaamasichirunna north woodle ninnu viltshayarile shalbonylake maari. avide addeham ropewind faamil oru studiyo sthaapichu, avide pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil moonnu bay kalappura maatti, vadakku bhaagath swaabhaavika prakasham nalkunnathinu oru valia, poomukham polulla janalchillu chertthu. asaadhaaranamaaya ishtikayilum thadi stadilsilum addeham oru cheria dhanyapura ulppeduthi, angane athine oru valia uddeshyathinaayi nirmmicha sambharana kettidamaayum garejaayum parivartthanam cheythu, ithu rivar roadle ninnu nerittu praveshanam nalkunnu. addeham thaamasichirunna veedu aaa sthalathodu chernnu. paarsanmaarkk ithu oru sukhakaramaaya samayamayirunnirikkanam, pakshe addehathinte aarogyam vashalayi, oduvil 1933-ll addehathinu landanilekku madangukayum putniyil oru phlait edukkukayum thante utta suhruthu edward voorinoppam kurachukaalam jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. adutha varsham 50-aamm vayassil addeham avide vachu marichu. 1934 septambar 30-nuu addehathinte maranashesham, cerebral thrombosis, arteriosclerosis ennee maranakaranangal nalkappettappol, nilavilulla commissionukal woor ettedukkukayo poortthiyaakkukayo cheythu.

