
1923 bulgarian attimari

1923 juun 9 nuu vaikunneram general ivaan vaalkkovinte keezhil sayudha senakal nadappaakkiya bulgariayile oru attimariyaayirunnu 1923 juun 9 nuu nadanna bulgarian attimari dii 'ettaatt (, "devettoyunsky preverat"). bulgariayile saar boris III nte utharaviloode niyamavidheyamaakkiya eee attimari bulgarian kaarshika deseeya unionile aleksaandar stambolisky nayikkunna thiranjedukkappetta sarkkaarine attimarichu pakaram aleksaandar saangovinte keezhil orennam konduvannu.
pashchaathalam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil parajayappetta bulgarian sainyathinte valippam neuli-surr-saine udambadiyiloode 20,000 aayi parimithappedutthi. munkaala vaibhavathinte nizhalaaya sainyam mechappetta samayathekku aayudangal olippichuvechu. 1919ll janaralmaraya ivaan valcovinteyum-kimoon jorjiyevinteyum damian velchevinteyum neethrthwathilulla oru koottam udyogasthar chernnu-general oof dhii iyar roopeekarichu. adutha rund varshathinullil eee samghadana valarnnu sainyathe phalapradamaayi nayikkukayum cheythu.
yudhaanantharam yudhakaala sarkkarinum saar ferdinandinum ethiraaya aabhyanthara aswasthatha illaathaakkaanulla shramathil alexander stambolisky jayilil ninnu mochithanaayi. phalam sammishra vijayamaayirunnu ferdinand thante makan boris III nuu anukoolamaayi sthaanathyaagam cheyyukayum 1919 ll stambolisky pradhaanamanthriyaakukayum cheythu. addehathinte puthiya kaarshika sarkkar parishkaarangal konduvannu, athu bulgariayile janasamkhyayude 80 sathamaanathiladhikam varunna karshakarkkidayil janapriyamaayirunnuvenkilum (1920 ll) uyarnna madhyavarga partikalkkidayil janapreeti nediyirunnilla. prathirodha mantriye naamanirddesham cheyyaan sayudha senaye anuvadichirunnilla ennathum yuddham avasaanichathinusesham manthrisabhayil praathinidhyam undaayirunnilla ennathum stamboliskyude sarkkaarin kooduthal apakadakaramaayirunnu. ithinartham stambolisky sarkkaarin sainyathil ninnu oru pinthunayum undaayirunnilla ennaanu. sainika leaginte shakti vardhichathode sivilian sarkkar vishwasthathayillaatha oru sainyam attimarikkaan saadhyathayund.
prathipaksha paarttikaleyum saar boris III-neyum niraashappedutthi, 1920 leeii thiranjeduppil baanuvum communist party motham 59 sathamaanam vottukal nedi. madhyavargakkaarum bisinasukaarum prabhukkanmaarum thangalude thaalpparyangalekkurich aashankaakularaayi, aadyamaayi kammyoonistukaar avare gauravamaayi velluvilikkunnu. kaarshika sarkkar kooduthal kooduthal svechaadhipathyathode valarnnu. 1923 eprilil nadanna thiranjeduppil oru koottam rashtreeya partykal (yunaittad peeples progressive party, demookratik party, radical demookratik party, peeples alayans) bharanaghadanaa blocayi orumichu malsarichenkilum 17 seettukal maathramaan nediyathu. vanjanayum puthuthayi praabalyatthil vanna aadyakaala-poost votting samvidaanavumaanu kuttavaalikal; baanu appozhum deshavaasikalkkidayil thaarathamyena janapriyamaayirunnu. 1922ll oru pothuparisodhanaa amgeekaaram labhicha sesham, muun yudhangalile punk pariganichu prathipaksha paarttikalude nethaakkale jayililadaykkaan sarkkar sramikkaan thudangi. adichamarthalinte pashchaathalatthil, sarkkaarine attimarikkunnath thangalude nilanilppin anivaaryamaanennu niravadhi partykal theerumaanichu. 
bulgariayile macedonian mekhala aasthaanamaayulla desheeyavaadavum viplavakaravumaya aabhyanthara macedonian viplava samghadana greekinum yugoslavia rajyathinum ethire greak, yugoslav bharanathinu keezhil bulgarian bhoomiye mochippikkaanulla shramathil akramanangal nadatthi. 1923 march 23 nuu stambolisky avarude pravartthanangal adichamarthumennu prathijnjayeduttha nees udambadiyil oppuvachu. ithuvare sarkkaarumaayi samaadhaanathilaayirunna samghadana ippol athinethire goodaalochana aarambhichu.
thayyaareduppukal.
attimarikk thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi prathipaksha partykal milittari leagile nethaakkalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. stambolisky purathaakkunnathinu niyamasadhutha nalkaan aagrahikkunna sainika leaginu adikaaram kaimaran oru sivilian sarkkar aavashyamaayirunnu.
attimari.
1923 juun 9 nuu raavile, pularche, sophiyayile gaarisanukalkk roadukal thadayaanum telephone lineukal vettikkuraykkaanum police steshanukal, poost offeesukal, railway steshanukal thudangiya pradhana lakshyangalude niyanthranam ettedukkaanum utharavu nalki. moonnu manikkoorin sesham attimari vijayakaramaayirunnu. 5 eiii.emm. sophiyayil alexander saangovinte neethrthwathilulla oru puthiya sarkkar sthaapikkappettu. pittennu raavile attimariyude nethaakkal varaanayile kottaaratthil saar borisumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. aarr manikkoor neenda yogathinu sesham puthiya sarkkaaril kaarshikathozhilaalikale ulppeduthukayum adichamarthal ozhivaakkukayum cheyyanamenna vyavasthayil puthiya manthrisabhaye niyamavidheyamaakkunna oru utharavil oppuvaykkaan avar addehathe bodhyappedutthi. eee rund vyavasthakalum avaganikkapettu.
attimari nadanna divasam aleksaandar stambolisky thalasthaanathu ninnu akaleyaayirunnu. anchu divasathinu sesham addehathe arast cheyyukayum swantham pattanamaya slaavovitsayil aabhyanthara macedonian viplava samghadana (imro) poraalikalkku kaimarukayum cheythu, avar addehathe manikkoorukalolam krooramaayi peedippikkukayum oduvil kollunnathinu munbu kaii murikkukayum cheythu. stamboliskikku purame, attimarikk thottupinnaale sophiya mayer polulla mattu pramukha baanu prathinidhikalum kollappettu.
anantharafalangal.
prarambha vijayam undaayirunnittum puthiya sarkkar appozhum apakadatthilaayirunnu. niravadhi sthalangalil, bulgarian charithralekhanathil 'dhaa karshakar' ennu ariyappedunna oru sambhavamaaya eee attimari kaarshikarudeyum karshakarudeyum sayudha ethirppine nerittu. stamboliskyude maranashesham oru pothu neethrthwavum rajyavyaapakamaaya pravarthanaparidhiyum illaatha eee prakshobham athinte saaraamshathil valiyathothil asamghadithamaayirunnu. chuttumulla vimathar (avarkk pidichedukkaan kazhinjathu), passerdic, shumen ennivayude valia thothilulla pravartthanangal undaayirunnittum, puthiya sarkkar athu vegathil thakarthu. bulgarian communist party nishkriyathvamaayirunnu nirnaayakam, avar sambhavangale "nagara, karshaka boorshwasi thammilulla ettumuttalaayi" kaanukayum union kammyoonistukale athinte bharanakaalathu sathrukkalaayi veekshichathinaal baanuvinte pathanatthe abhivaadyam cheyyukayum cheythu.
kaarshika mekhalayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, communist party oof bulgariaykku (bcp, communication amgam) sakthamaaya oru sainika samghadanayundaayirunnu. barakkukalkkullil bii. sii. pii anuyaayikal nannayi aayudangal vitharanam cheyyukayum kaarshika partyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi kuprasidhamaaya communist irumbu achadakkathinte pidiyilaayirunnu. attimariyude vijayamo paraajayamo thammilulla theerumaanam athinte sthaanamaayirikkaam ennu aaropikkappedunnu. karshikarkkum pinneedu thangalkkum maarakamaanennu theliyikkunna oru neekkathil kammyoonistukaar juun kalaapathil pankedutthilla. nagara, grameena boorshwaasikal thammilulla adhikaarathinaayulla poraattam" ennum "grameena boorshwaasiyudeyum avarude" "possy komittettasinteyum" oru sainika svechaadhipathyathinu pakaramaayi nagaratthile uyarnna madhyavargathinte mattoru svechaadhipathyam "ennum athinte neethrthwam eee kalapatheyum atimariyeyum kanakkakki. vimathare thakarkkanum adikaaram shakthippeduthaanum party nishpakshatha puthiya sarkkaarine anuvadichu.
avarude nishkriyathvathe apalapicha communist party sammarddathe thudarnnu communist party adutha maasam augustil oru kalaapathinulla thayyaareduppukal nadatthi. eee hraswakaalaparidhi raajyavyaapakamaayi samghadanaye anuvadichilla. koodaathe, varaanirikkunna kalapathekkurichu puthiya sarkkaarine bodhavalkarikkukayum kammyoonistukaare kootta arast cheyyukayum cheythu. eee munkoor praharam vimathare thalarthukayum septambar 23nuu oru kalaapathinulla padhathikalkku anthimaroopam nalkukayum cheythu. sainyam kalapam adichamarthi. kuttamo vichaaranayo koodaathe aayirakkanakkin vimathar kollappettu.
ithu alexander saangovinte "vaitt terror" bharanathinte arangettatthe adayaalappeduthi, ithu bhaviyil sent nedalia palliyil bombakramanam nadatthaan prerippikkukayum sainika niyamathinum bheekaratha theevramaakkukayum cheythu.

