
dantha upakaranam

danthachikitsa nalkaan dantha vidagdhar upayogikkunna upakaranangalaan dantha upakaranangal. pallukalum chuttumulla vaayile ghadanayum parisodhikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum chikilsikkunnathinum punasthaapikkunnathinum neekkam cheiyunnathinumulla upakaranangal avayil ulppedunnu.
parisodhanaa upakaranangal.
chikithsaykkidayilo danthaparishodhanaykkidayilo mikacha kaazhchaykkaayi tissue kaikaaryam cheyyaan eee upakaranangal dantha vidagthare anuvadikkunnu.
dantha kannaadi.
dantharogavidagdhano dantha sahaayiyo pallukalude kannaadi upayogichu drishyaparatha budhimuttullatho asaadhyamo aaya sthalangalil pallukalude kannaadi chithram kaanunnu. aavasyamulla prathalangalil prakasham prathifalippikkunnathinum, praveshanamo kaazhchayo mechappeduthunnathinaayi mriduvaaya tissukal pinvalikkunnathinum avaa upayogikkunnu.
local anastheshya.
anaestasia moonnu tharangalayi tharamthirickunnu praadeshikam, praadeshikam, pothuvaayath, iva oronnum naadeevyavasthaye eathenkilum vidhathil baadikkukayum vividha reethikaliloodeyum marunnukaliloodeyum nalkaanum kazhiyum.
shareerathinte oru cheria, prathyeka bhagam maathram maravippikkunna oru tharam anastheshya marunnaan local anastheshya (ithu oru shoat, spray allengil thailam aayi nalkaam). (udaaharanathinu, oru call, kaii allengil charmmatthinte paachu). local anastheshya nalki mayappeduthumbol oru vyakthi unarnnirikkunnu. local anaesthesiayude dairkhyam kuravaanu, ithu palappozhum lalithamaaya autpeshyant shasthrakriyakalkk upayogikkunnu. (rogikal shasthrakriyaykk varumbol athe divasam thanne veettilekku pookaam). oru klinikkiloo doctorude offeesilo (danthadoktaro dermattolajisto polullavar) autpeshyant sasthrakriya nadathunna oraalkk eee anaesthetic upayogikkaan saadhyathayund. shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla aswasthatha niyantrikkaan sahaayikkunnathin shasthrakriyaykkidayilum athinusheshamulla kurachu samayathekkum marunnu aaa pradeshathe maravipikkum.
eee upakaranathinte pravartthanatthil rogiye anastheshya vitharanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna tharatthil peridondal ligamentinte uparithalathil vijayakaramaayi thulachukayarunnathu ulppedunnu. munkaala upakaranangal aparyaapthamaanennu theliyikkappettittund, kaaranam ithu rogikalil bhayam ulavaakkukayum valippam kooduthalaayathinaal danthadoktarmaarkku ithu upayogikkunnathu valare asukhakaramaakkukayum cheythu. aadhunikakaalathe anaesthetic sirinchukalude valippam kuravaayathinaal athu kaiyil maraykkunnath ethra lalithamayathinaal, danthadoktarmaarkku chikilsikkunna rogiye upadravikkaathe oru rogiyude vaayil vijayakaramaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum, ithu anastheshya vegathil ulppeduthaan anuvadikkunnu, thudarnnu danthadoktarkku dantha sandarshanathinte adutha joliyilekku vegathil neengaan kazhiyum. sirinchinte mattoru vasham upayogathinte kazhivaanu, athaayath danthadoktarmaarkku upakaranathil eluppathil draavakam cherkkanum dantha upakaranathinte kaaryakshamamaya upayogam anuvadikkunna kalar coode nirddeshangal palikkanum kazhiyum. upakaranam valare sankeernamaaya valippamullathinaal doctormark athu nannayi pidichu jolie poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum. chila anaesthetic sirinchukalil oru power handle ulppedunnu, athu marunnil thallaan aavashyamaaya sammarddathinte alavil doctorq utharavaaditham kuraykkunnu, kaaranam power handle danthadoktare ethra anaesthetic ulppaadippikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu oru thuka nischayikkaan anuvadikkunna krameekaranangalund.
pallukalude kaithandakal.
dental handpeasukale athivega eyar driven (airtroter ennum ariyappedunnu), slow-speed, friction grip, sarjikkal handpease ennivayulppede niravadhi inangalaayi tharamthirichittundu.
dental lazer.
ooral sarjariyilo dentistriyilo prathyekamaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru tharam lesaraanu dental lazer.
lazer upayogikkunnathu shasthrakriyaykk sheshamulla rogaavastha kuraykkukayum anaesthesiayude aavasyakatha kuraykkukayum cheyyum. tissue cotterisation kaaranam sophtt tissue nadapadikramangalkku sesham cheria rakthasraavamundaakum, koodaathe badal electrosurgery nadapadikramangalude chila apakadasadhyathakal ozhivaakkunnu.
dental tork rench.
dental implaantil oru aboutment, dentureukal allengil prosthettiks enniva sthaapikkunnathinu oru faasttanar screwill oru prathyeka tork krithyamaayi prayogikkaan upayogikkunna oru tork renjaanu dental tork rench allengil restorative tork rench.
burse.
dental barsinte cutting prathalangal multy-fluited tangsttan carbide, diamond-coated tipp allengil stainless steel multy-fluited rosehead enniva kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
barsukalkku niravadhi tharangalum vargeekaranangalumundu. vrithaakrithiyilulla burr (1/4 muthal 10 vare valuppangal) allengil vipareeta koonn (331⁄2 muthal 90 littar vare valuppangal) ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaayava.
barsine thaazhepparayunna tharamthirickunnu
- burr nirmmicha vasthukkalude tharam
- shankinte tharavum barinte motham neelavum
- thalayude aakruthi
- grittinte valippam
- thalayude paramavadhi vyaasam
udaaharanathinu, kontraa-angle attaachmentulla slow-speed handpeasil maathrame oru latch tharam allengil raitt angle burr upayogikkunnulloo. kontraa angle upayogathilillaathappol maathrame oru neenda shank allengil shaaft mandagathiyil upayogikkaavoo, oduvil, oru cheria burr aaya friction grip burr athivega handpeasil maathrame upayogikkaavoo.
vividha prathyeka nadapadikramangalil upayogikkunna niravadhi burr aakruthikalundu.
operative burse.
paranna villal, piyar aakruthiyilulla, football, vrithaakrithiyilulla, tapered, flama, champher, bevel, end katt, budd burr, steel, inverted koonn, diamond, braun stoon, green stoon
thee koluthunnavar.
amalgam fillingukal minukkunnathinum contouringinum composit fillingukal minukkunnathinum barnisharukal upayogikkunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu
pluggermar.
pluggerukal amalgam kandansarukal ennum ariyappedunnu. poorippikkal metteeriyal arayilekku amarthukayum sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythukondu nannayi ghaneebhavicha poorippikkal nedaan avaa upayogikkunnu.
periodondal upakaranangal.
mikacha scalerukal.
sophtt deposittukal neekkam cheiyunnathinu phine scalerukal upayogikkunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu
kanatha scalerukal.
phine scalarukal neekkam cheyyaatha kanatha tartar, karakal enniva neekkam cheiyunnathinu upayogikkunna skailerukalaayi ivaye kaanunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu
curetukal.
enangalil ulppedunnu
verthirichedukkalum sasthrakriya upakaranangalum.
pallukalude fozhsappukal.
purathana greak, roman danthadoktarmaar ledu playarukal upayogichu pallukal verthirichu. 1840-ll sarr joonn tomas suhruthu evrard chernnu aadyathe jody dental forespukal nirmmichu. 1841-ll, toms lokathodu muzhuvan parayunnathinayi oru lekhanam poost cheythu, munbu kandittillaatha puthiya forespukalude kandethalinekkurichu, vijayakaramaayi forespukaludeyum forespukaludeyum aashayathinteyum srashtaavaayi. munkaalangalil, allengil pathinettaam noottaandukalilum pathonpathaam noottaandukalilum, elivettarukalum pelikkaanukalum verthirichedukkal upakaranangalayi upayogichirunnu, kaaranam dental fozhsps enna ashayam nilavilillaayirunnu, ennaal eathenkilum tharatthilulla upakaranam upayogichu verthirichedukkunnathuku chintha aadyam undaayirunnu. pelikkan upayogichu, avayude moorchayulla talonukal monakalkku sameepam vaayayude ullil sthaapikkaarundaayirunnu, athesamayam elevator pallu athinte sokkattil ninnu puratthedukkaan sahayichu. thudarnnu, oru jodi pinkermar backie jolie cheyyukayum verthirichedukkal poortthiyaakunnathuvare monayil ninnu pallu puranthallukayum cheyyum. innathe dental forespukalude pravartthanam varunnath oru rogiyude pallukalkk aduthulla kottan booals allengil oru rogikk avarude braceukalkku aavashyamaaya rubber baandukal polulla vasthukkal vaayil ninnu neekkam cheyyendathinte aavasyakathayil ninnaan. ennirunnaalum, mikka dental forespukalum sughathinaayi roopakalppana cheythitilla, koodaathe nadapadikramatthiludaneelam dental praakteeshanarmaarude kaii sthaanangal avaa manassil edukkunnilla. rogiyude vaayil ninnu saadhanangal neekkam cheyyumbol kaikal ellaayppozhum vichitramaaya konilaanu sthaapikkunnathennu kanakkileduthu danthadoktarmaar carpel skailil svanthamaayi medical sankeernathakal anubavikkunna reethiyilaan dental forespukal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.

