
yuvan huu

yuven huu (513-14 epril 572), souhaarddaparamaaya peru sabavo (sartpaavu caravan leader ennum ariyappedunnu, ennaal budhamathakkaar pala kesukalilum nalkia peraayi upayogichirunnu-jnjaaniyaaya nethaavinte roopaka ardhathe paraamarsikkunnu), aupachaarikamaayi jiinn duke dang (<unk>), chainayile sianbeyude neethrthwathilulla vadakkan zoo raajavamshathinte oru reejantaayirunnu. padinjaaran veyiyude paramapradhana general yuven thaayiyude anantharavanaayi addeham aadyamaayi praamukyam nedi, 556-ll yuven thaayiyude maranashesham addeham yuven thaayiyude makan yuven jooyude rakshaadhikaariyaayi.
557-ll addeham padinjaaran veyiyile gong chakravarty simhasana yuven juuvinu (sheomin chakravarty) kaimaran nirbandhithanaakki, vadakkan zoo sthaapichu. ennirunnaalum, yuven huu rashtreeya ramgathu aadhipathyam pulartthi, aaa varsham avasaanam seomine chakravarty adikaaram pidichedukkaan sramichathinusesham, addeham seomine chakravarty kollukayum pakaram ming chakravarthiyaaya yuven thaayiyude mattoru makane niyamikkukayum cheythu. 560-ll addeham ming chakravarty visham nalki, addehathinte pingamiyaayi yuven thaayiyude mattoru makanaaya vuu chakravarty adhikaaramettu. 572ll vuu chakravarty yuvan huvine akramikkukayum addehathe kollukayum vyakthiparamayi adikaaram ettedukkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
513ll praadeshika karshaka nethaavaaya yuven gonginte (yuven gong) makanaaya yuven haavoyude makanayi vuchuvaanil (aadhunika hohot, innar mangoliayile wuwan) yuven huu janichu. addehathinte amma lady yaan aayirunnu, avar orupakshe yuven haavoyude bhaaryayaayirikkaam. kuttikkaalathu addeham prathyekichu thilakkamullavanaannennum yuven gong addehathe eshtappettuvennum parayappedunnu. 524-ll, vadakkan veyiyude vadakkan pravishyakal karshaka kalaapangalil muzhukiyappol, yuven gongum addehathinte puthranmarum mattoru praadeshika nethaavaaya heba dubaik (<unk>) addehathinte puthranmarkkumoppam, neratthe vuchuvaan pidichadakkiya pradhana vimatharil oralaaya polyuhan ballingin (<unk>) avar poliyuhaante general veyu keguvine (<unk>) kollukayum, kramam thaalkkaalikamaayi punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe yuven gongum addehathinte puthranmarum palayanam cheyth mattoru vimatha nethaavaaya sianyu siyuliyude sainyathil cheraan nirbandhitharaayi. siyaanyuvinte keezhil sevanamanushtikkumbozhaanu yuven gong yudhathil kollappettath, orupakshe athe samayathayirikkaam yuven havoy maranappettath. 526ll sianyu siuli addehathinte general yuwan hongey (<unk>) vadhichathinusesham, mattoru general, jeey rong (<unk>), yuwan kollukayum siyaanyuvinte sainyathe ettedukkukayum cheythu, yuven huu jiyude sainyathil ammavanmaarodoppam thaamasichu. 528-ll, vadakkan veyiyude paramapradhana general ershu ronginode geey parajayappettathinushesham, ershu uvens ulppedeyulla jiyude sainyathe nirbandhithamaayi jinyaangile (aadhunika thaayyuvaan, shandong) thante adhikara thaavalatthilekku maatti, avide addeham niravadhi varshangalolam thudarnnu.
531 allengil 532 ll, yuven huvinte ammavan yuven thaay padinjaaran pravisyakalil general heba yuu (heba dubayude makan) yude keezhil sevanamanushtikkumbol, yuven huu pingliyaangil yuven thaayiyumayi cheraan pooyi. (angane cheythappol, addeham thante amma lady yaan, ammaiye (yuven haavoyude sahodari) ennivarkku vendi jinyaangil pooyi.) yuvan thaayiykk aaa samayat aanmakkal illaathirunnathinaal, sainika prachaaranangalkkayi purathupoyappol addeham thante kudumbatthe yuvan huvinu kaimari. kudumbatthinte govarnor enna nilayil yuven huu karshanamallenn parayappedunnundengilum kudumbam chittappedutthaanum gauravathode nilanirthaanum addehathinu kazhinju. ithu kandappol yuven thaay paranju, "eee kuttiyude abhilaashangalum kazhivukalum entethupoleyaanu."533-ll, heba thanthrapradhaanamaaya siya pravishya (ekadesham aadhunika yulin, shanxi) thaan niyanthrichirunna pravishyakalilekku cherthappol, addeham yuven thaayiye athinte gavarnarakki. hebayude keezhil sevikkaan yuven thaay yuven huvine vittu. 534-nte thudakkathil hebayude koottaali humochen yuu (<unk>) heba vadhichappol, hebayude generalukal yuven thaayiye avarude kamaandaraayi sevikkaan kshanichu, addeham sammathichu. thudarnnulla humochan sayudha ettumuttalil (yoovan thaay humochane paraajayappeduthi, humochan aathmahathya cheyyaan kaaranamaayi), yuvan huu thante ammaavante generalukalil oralaayi sevanamanushtichu.
padinjaaran veyiyude kaalath.
534-ll, paramonnatha general gavo huwan sainyathil kaivashappedutthiya niyanthranatthil athrupthi prakadippicha vadakkan veyiyile siyavu chakravarty thekkan pravishyakal niyanthrichirunna yuven thaayumaayum heba shengumaayum (heba yuveyude sahodaran) sakhyathil earppettu. gavo ithu manassilaakkiyappol, addeham thalasthaanamaaya luvoyangilekku march cheyyukayum siyavu chakravarty yuven thaayiyude pradeshathekku palayanam cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum, thante theerumaanathekkurichu yuven thaayiye ariyikkunna doothanmaare ayakkukayum cheythu. general lii sian (liie) yude neethrthwathil chaangaanile yuven thaayiyude aasthaanathekku shiyavu chakravarty escort cheyyaan yuven thaay ayacha sainyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu yuven huu. chakravarty samrakshikkunnathil addeham pankedutthathinu, yuven huu shuyichiyude kaundu srishtichu. pinneedu 534-ll, gavoyude abhyarthana undaayirunnittum siavo chakravarty luvoyangilekku madangaan visammathichappol, siavo chakravartthiyude cussin yuwan daan (Â)-nte makan yuwan shanjian chakravarthiyaayi gavo prakhyapikkukayum thalasthaanam yechengilekku (aadhunika handaanile hebey) maattukayum angane vadakkan veyiye rund bhagangalaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu-padinjaaran veyu, siavo chakravarty chakravarthiyaayum chaangaanil athinte thalasthaanamaayum kizhakkan veyu, siavo chakravarty siavojing chakravarthiyaayum.
siavo chakravartthiyude bandhuvum pingaamiyumaaya padinjaaran veyiyude chakravarthiyaaya venninte bharanakaalathu yuven huvinu niravadhi sthaanakkayattangal labhichu, koodaathe yudhakkalathilum addehathinu niravadhi nettangal undaayi. avane oru rajakumaranakki. 543-ll, luvoyangile oru yudhathil addeham eathaandu kollappettu, addehathinte keezhudyogastharaaya huu phu (<unk>), huu long 'enn (<unk>) ennivar maathramaan addehathe pidikoodunnathil ninno maranathil ninno rakshichathu. yuven thaay addehathe thante sthaanangalil ninnu neekkam cheythenkilum taamasiyaathe addehathe aaa sthaanangalilekku thirichayachu. 546ll addehathinu songshan prabhuvinte valia padavi nalkappettu. 549ll liang raajavamshathinte thalasthaanamaaya jianglingil oru valia akramanam nadatthaan yuven thaay general yuu jinnine ayachappol yuven huu yuvinte leftanantaayi sevanamanushtichu. padinjaaran veyu sainyathin jianglingine pidichedukkaanum liyaangile yuwan chakravarty vadhikkanum kazhinju, pakaram addehathinte anantharavan padinjaaran liyaangile suwan chakravarty liyaanginte chakravarthiyaayi prakhyaapichu (charithratthil padinjaaran liang ennariyappedunna jiangling mekhala maathram niyanthrikkunnundeng). eee nettatthinaayi, yuven huyude makan yuven huiye (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) jianglinginte prabhuvayi niyamichu.
556-leeii sharathkaalathil, yuven thaay vadakkan pravisyakalil paryadanam nadathumbol, addeham kiyaantun parvathatthil rogabaadhithanaayi (aadhunika gyuvan, ninxia). addeham yuven huvine khiyaandoonilekku vilichuvaruthi samsthaanathinteyum puthranmaarudeyum karyangal yuven huvine ealppichu. taamasiyaathe addeham marikkukayum addehathinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya yuven juu addehathinte padavikal ettedukkukayum yuven huu samsthaanathinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum cheythu. (thulyaril aadyatheyaalaayi yuven thaayiye phalapradamaayi anusaricha muthirnna generalukalum udyogastharum thudakkathil yuven huvinte neethrthwathe pinthudaraan vimukhatha kaanichu, munbu yuven huyude commanding generalaya yuu jiinn, yuven huu yuven vamshathile muthirnna amgamaayirunnuvennathinte adisthaanathil thante pinthuna prakhyaapichathinushesham maathramaan angane cheythath.) 557-ll, eee samayat 14 vayassulla yuven juic oru saamraajyathva padaviyil thante adikaaram sthireekarikkendathunde vishwasicha yuven huu padinjaaran veyiyude (chakravarty venninte makan) chakravarty gong simhasana yuven juic kaimarukayum padinjaaran veyu avasanippikkukayum vadakkan shau sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
sheomin chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
yuven juu simhasana etteduthu (seomine chakravarthiyaayi) ennaal pakaram shau rajavamsha shailiyilulla "swargeeya rajakumaran" ("tian wang") enna padavi upayogichu "chakravarty" (<unk>, huwang dii) enna padavi upayogichilla. addeham yuven hooye jiinn prabhuvinte mahathaaya padavi srishtichu.
yuven huu regentaayirikke rashtreeya sahacharyam asthiramaayirunnu. seomine chakravarty simhasana etteduthu ekadesham oru maasathinu sesham, ettavum muthirnna rund udyogastharaaya shaavo gui (<unk>), duke oof chuu, duke oof veyu, dugu siin ennivar yuven huu adhikaarathil thudarunnathil athrupthi prakadippichu. dugu addehathe prerippikkaan shramicha oru nadapadiyaaya yuven huvine kollan shaavo aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe, shaavoyude padhathikal mattoru udyogasthanaaya yuven sheng (<unk>) velippeduthukayum yuven huu shavo vadikkukayum duguvine thante offeesil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe, addeham duguvine aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhichu. mattoru udyogasthanaaya kii gui (<unk>) yuven huvinte regency vimarshichappol adhehavum vadikkappettu.
athesamayam, adikaaram ettedukkaan aagrahikkunna seomine chakravarty thanne yuven huvine vadhikkan oru goodaalochana nadathukayaayirunnu. yuven thaayiyude rund pradhana koottaalikalaaya lii shhii (liie), sann heng (sann heng), mattu udyogastharaaya yifu feng (liie), heba tii (heba tii) ennivar ulppedunnathaanu addehathinte goodaalochana, avaril oororutharum abhilaashamullavaraayirunnu, athinaal yuven huvinethire seomine chakravartthiyude samshayangale kooduthal prolsaahippikkaan shramichu. lii mattoru udyogasthanaaya shang gwangluvine (<unk>) goodaalochanayil earppeduthaan sramichathinusesham, shang yoovan huyod goodaalochana velippeduthi. thudakkathil kadutha nadapadikal sweekarikkaan aagrahikkaatha yuven huu, liyeyum sansineyum pravishya gavarnarmaaraayi ayachu. siamon chakravarty lii yeyum sann ennayaaleyum thalasthaanamaaya chaangaanilekku thirike vilikkaan aagrahichappol, yuven huu thante vishwasthatha prathijnjayeduthu athinethire ahvaanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, yifuvum heba bhayann enganeyengilum goodaalochana nadatthaan padhathiyittu. saang veendum yuven huvine ariyichu, avar janaralmaraya hellan siang (<unk>), yuchi gyang (<unk>) ennivarumaayi vishayam charcha cheythu. siyaaomin chakravarty sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan hellan addehathodu nirddeshichu, yuven huu yoochiye yifuvineyum heba arast cheyyukayum saamraajyathva kaavalkkaare pirichuvidukayum cheythu. eee neekkathil athbhuthappetta siyaaomin chakravarty kottaaratthil svayam barricade cheyyukayum thante sthreekale kaathirippilum shandanmaarilum aayudangal earppeduthukayum cheythu. seomine chakravarty kottaram vidaan nirbandhikkaanum looyaanginte prabhuvayi thante pazhaya vasathiyil veettuthadankalilaakkaanum yuven huu helane kottaratthilekku ayachu.
yuven huu unnathala udyogasthare vilichu sthithigathikal avare ariyikkukayum, seomine chakravarty sthaanabhrashtanaakki, addehathinu pakaram seomine chakravartthiyude mootha sahodaran yuven yuu, ningdu rajakumarane niyamikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu (yuven thaayiyude ammayaya yaavo oru veppaattiyaayathinaal addehathe anantharaavakaashiyaayi thiranjedutthilla). yuven huvine ethirkkaan dhairyappedaathe unnatha udyogasthar sammathichu. seomine chakravartthiyude kokonspirettarmaare vadhichu, athesamayam addeham thanne luyang prabhuvinte padaviyilekku tharamthaazhthappettu. oru maasathinushesham yuven huu addehathe vadikkukayum bhaarya yuwan rajakumari oru buddha kanyasthreeyaakaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe, yuven yuu chaangaanil ethi simhasana (ming chakravarty enna nilayil) etteduthu, appozhum swargeeya rajakumaran enna padavi upayogichu.
ming chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
ming chakravarty yuven huvine kooduthal padavikal nalki aadarikkunnathu thudarnnu, 558-ll addeham yuven huvinte makan yuven sii (<unk>) yeei chongye prabhuvayi niyamichu.
559 leeii vasanthakaalath yuven huu audyogikamaayi thante adikaaram ming chakravarthikku thirike nalkukayum ming chakravarty ellah sarkkar kaaryangalilum aupachaarikamaayi bharikkan thudangukayum cheythuvenkilum yuven huu sainyathinte mail adikaaram nilanirtthi. 559ll ming chakravarty chakravarty enna padavi upayogikkaan thudangi.
560-leeii venalkkaalath, minginte budhiyeyum kazhivukaleyum bhayann yuven huu, chakravarthikku samarppicha panchasaara kukkikal visham kalarthaan saamraajyathva shef lii aan (liie) yodu nirddeshichu. ming chakravarty avaa bhakshikkukayum rogabadhithanaakukayum cheythu. thaan maranathodu adukkukayaanennu arinja addeham, thante puthranmaar cheruppamaayathinaal, simhasana thante ilaya sahodaranaaya luu prabhuvaya yuven yonginu kaimaranamennu nirddeshichu. taamasiyaathe addeham marikkukayum yuven yong vuu chakravarthiyaayi simhasana ettedukkukayum cheythu. yuven huu veendum rashtreeya, sainika kaaryangalude niyanthranam etteduthu.
vuu chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu.
yuvan huvinte theerumaanangalil edapedaatheyum valare kurachu samsaarichukondum ellah kaaryangalilum yuvan huvinte aadarasoochakamaayi prathyakshappedaan chakravarty vuu tanikku kazhiyunnathellaam cheythu. chakravartthiyude amma chakravarthini dovager chinu yuven huvumaayi nadathunna koodikkaazhchakalil, aval yuven huvinode thannodoppam meshayil irikkaan nirddeshikkum, athesamayam chakravarty vuu, ilaya cussin enna nilayil, nilkkukayum avare paripalikkukayum cheyyum. 561ll, yuu chakravarty yuven huvinu kottarakarya manthriyaayi (δια) mattu anchu manthraalayangalude mail adikaaravum nalki. 561 leeii vasanthakaalath, chenn raajavamshathinte general hau tian (<unk>) nadatthiya akramanangalil ninnu aadhunika hunan mekhala pidichedukkaan general heruvo dunninu (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ekadesham athe samayat, vuu chakravarty marananantharamaayi yuven huvinte pithaav yuven havo ammavan yuven luvoshengineyum (<unk> ̃Lief) shaavo, juu rajakumaaranmaaraayi srishtichappol, kireedangalude anantharaavakaasham yuven huvinte makkalaya yuven huy (<unk> ̃C), yuven shhii ennivarkku pooyi.
563 leeii vasanthakaalath, yuwan pravishya (ekadesham aadhunika gyuvan, gansu) sandarshikkumbol chakravarty vuu chaangaanilekku pettennulla ratri yaatra nadathiyappol, liang prabhuvaya humochen chong (<unk>) yuwan huu marichathaayirikkanamennu thante staafinodu anoupachaarikamaayi abhiprayappettu. hoomochante paraamarshangal report cheyyappettappol, chakravarty vuu humochane saasichu, ennaal yuven huu thudarnnu humochane aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakkaan houmochante veedu chuttikkarangaan sainikare ayachu, ennirunnaalum humochane bahumaanaartham samskarikkaan addeham anuvadichu. aaa varshavasaanam, yuven hook kooduthal bahumanam kaanikkunnathinaayi, audyogika rekhakalil, yuven huu enna peril nishidhamaayi namakaranam cheyyanamennu chakravarty vuu utharavittu, ithu chakravartthimaarallaathavar apoorvvamaayi maathrame nalkunnulloo.
varshangalil, kizhakkan veyiyudeyum athinte pingamiyaaya vadakkan kii yudeyum pradeshathu avasheshichirunna thante amma yaan, pithrusahodari ennivare kandethaan yoovan huu chaaranmare ayaykkaan shramichu-avare songshaanile subsidiary kottaaratthil (чин мон, aadhunika boading, hebei) sevakarakkiyathaayi ariyillaayirunnu. 564ll vadakkan khiyumaayulla samadhana charchakalil (aaa varsham aadyam vadakkan khiyaykkethiraaya oru samyuktha vadakkan shau-tuju aakramanathethudarnnu), vadakkan kii yuven huvinte pithrusahodariye vadakkan shouvilekk vittayakkukayum lady yaane mochippikkumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. vadakkan khiyile chakravarthiyaaya wucheng yoovan huvumaayi lady yaan kathukal kaimari, elavukal nirbandhikkaan avale upayogikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum yoovan huvine prakopippichaal mattoru vadakkan zoo aakramanathe bhayann yadhaarthathil elavukal nedaathe avale vittayachu. ennirunnaalum, vadakkan zoo samyuktha pravartthanangal upekshikkukayaanenkil tujuve asanthushtanaakumennu yoovan huu aashankappettu, ennirunnaalum 564 ll thujuveyumaayi mattoru samyuktha akramanam nadatthi, ennaal luyoyangine akramikkaan addeham ayacha sainyangale vadakkan kii sainikar paraajayappedutthukayum pinmaran nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. (aakramanathodulla yuven huvinte ardhamanassulla bhakthiyum mothatthilulla sainika thanthraparamaaya kazhivukalude abhaavavumaan charitrakaaranmaar paraajayatthe pradhaanamaayum kuttappeduthiyathu.)
565-ll, heroo veendum oru pravishya govarnoraayi niyamikkappettappol, kendra sarkkar ayacha doothanmaarodu paraathippettappol, yuven huu valare asanthushtanaayathinaal addeham heroovine chaangaanilekku thirike vilikkukayum aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu.
567-leeii venalkkaalath, reejant chenn shuvinte prathikoola uddeshyangale bhayann chenn general huwa jiavo (<unk>) thante siang pravisyayil ninnu koorumaaraamenn vaagdaanam cheythappol, audyogika kuyi yuu (<unk>) yude ethirppinethudarnnu yuven huu, huva padinjaaran liyaangile vadakkan shouyude saamanta chakravarthiyaaya minginte sainyatheyum sahayikkaan vee chakravartthiyude sahodaran yuven shhii (<unk>) yude neethrthwathil oru sainyathe ayachu. ennirunnaalum, chenn general vuu mingche vadakkan shau, padinjaaran liang, huwa ennivayude samyuktha senaye vegathil paraajayappeduthi, huva yuven shiye yuddham upekshichu padinjaaran liang thalasthaanamaaya jianglingilekku palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakki. huvayude muzhuvan pradeshavum nilanirthaanum vadakkan shau, padinjaaran liang ennivaykkethire cheria praadeshika nettangal nedaanum chennin kazhinju. yuven huu yuven shiye thante sthaanangalil ninnu mochippikkukayum, oduvil yuven shiye avarkk thirike nalkukayum cheythappol, munbu yuven huvumaayi souhaarddaparamaaya bandham pulartthiyirunna yuven shhii yuven huvinethire vidvesham prakadippikkukayum yuven huvinethire nadapadiyedukkaan chakravarty rahasyamaayi prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
568-ll puthuvarshathodanubandhichu lady yaan marichu. vuu chakravartthiyude utharavanusarichu, yuven huu parambaraagatha moonnu varshathe dukhaacharanam paalichilla, pakshe reejantaayi thudarnnu.
570-leeii shaithyakaalath, vadakkan kii general hulu gwang fenn nadiyude vadakkulla pradesham pidichadakkiyappol (aadhunika linfen, shaanksiyiloode ozhukunna), yuven huu chakravartthiyude mattoru sahodaranaaya kyoo duke yuven siyaante aduthekku upadeshathinaayi thiriyukayum, yuven sian thanikk thanne huluvinethire oru sainyathe nayikkaan kazhiyumennu nirddeshikkukayum, yuven huu thanne pradhana senaye nayikkukayum ennaal tong pravisyayil (ekadesham aadhunika weynan, shanxi) nirthukayum venam. pinneedu, yuven sian huluvine oru sthambhanathilekku nirbandhithanaakkiyenkilum ganyamaaya pradeshangal vadakkan kick nashtappettu.
572 aayappozhekkum, yuven huvine oru bheeshaniyaanennu vishwasichu, yuven shiye kollaanulla oru maargam kandethaan, vuu chakravarty yuven shiyumaayum koottaalikalaaya yuven shenju, wang gui, yuven siavobo ennivarumaayum goodaalochana nadathukayaayirunnu. 572 leeii vasanthakaalath, chakravarthiyaaya vuu, yuven huu ennivar koodikkaazhcha nadatthiya sesham, addeham yuven huvine kottaratthilekku kshanichu. avalude kottaarathilekkulla vazhiyil, chakravarthini dovager chinuvinu madyapaanavumaayi oru prashnamundennum madyapaanam nirthaanulla addehathinte upadesham kelkkunnillennum addeham yuven huvinode paranju, athinaal yuven huvum avalude reethikal maattaan upadeshikkanamenn addeham aagrahichu. addeham yuven huvinu "jiyu gavo" (<unk>) enna vaachakam nalki-shouvile cheng rajaavu ezhuthiya madyapaana virudha prakhyapanam-koodaathe chakravarthini dovager chinukk "jiyu gavo" vaayikkaan nirddeshichu. avar avalude kottaarathiletthiyappol, yuven huu, chakravarty vuyude abhyarthana maanich "jiyu gavo" vaayikkaan thudangi. athu poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu, chakravarty vuu addehathinte pinnil kaalukuthukayum thalayude pinbhaagathu adikkaan oru jaid phalakam upayogikkukayum cheythu. yuven huu nilathu veenu, aduthu olichirunna yuven sii chaadi yuven huvinte thala murichumaatti, yuven huu adhikaarathil pidichunilkkunnathu avasaanippichu. yuven huvinte puthranmareyum pradhana koottaalikaleyum vadhichu. 574-ll, yuven huvine marananantharamaayi duke enna padavikku punasthaapikkukayum, duke enna bahumathiyode punarsamskaaram cheyyukayum, maranananthara namam nalkukayum cheythu (daangil (anuchitham ennartham varunna).

