
1924leeii virgenia vandhyamkarana niyamam

1924leeii virgenia vandhyamkarana niyamam yuu aayirunnu.ezz. aavarthichulla, vidditham, anjjatha, durbalamaaya manass allengil apasmaram ennee paarambarya bhraanthukalaal budhimuttunna" sthaapanavalkkarikkappetta vyakthikalude vandhyamkaranathinulla kanyakayile samsthaana niyamam. irupathaam noottaandile sujananashaasthrathinte vikasanathe ithu valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. haari echu ezhuthiya maathrukaa niyamanirmmaanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee niyamam. american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathi "buck vii" enna theerumaanathilekku nayicha oru cases chiriyum velluviliyum. munny ". supreme kodathi eee niyamam bharanaghadanaaparamaannennu uyarthippidikkukayum mattu samsthaanangalile vandhyamkarana niyamangalkulla oru maathrukaa niyamamaayi maarukayum cheythu. eee niyamam rogikale durupayogathil ninnu samrakshikkunna valare shradhaapoorvamulla vyavasthakal paalichaal oru rogiye vandhyamkarikkaamenn justice holms ezhuthi."1924num 1979num idayil 7,000thiladhikam vyakthikale virgenia eee niyamaprakaaram vandhyamkarichu. eee niyamam orikkalum bharanaghadanaa virudhamaayi prakhyaapichirunnilla; ennirunnaalum, 2001-ll, virgenia general assembly "maanyavum shaasthreeyavumaaya" vanier nagnamaaya vamseeya kaazhchappaadukal pulartthunnavarude pravartthanangal marachuvechathinu shamaapanam nadatthi."2015ll, eee niyamaprakaaram vandhyamkaranam cheyyappetta vyakthikalkk nashtapariharam nalkaan niyamasabha sammathichu.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
laalginte maathrukaa eugenical vandhyamkarana niyamam.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil haari echu. newyorkkile colled spring harberile eugenics record oafees director lalgin samsthaanangal avarude eugenics niyamangal nadappaakkunnillenn aashankappettu. 1922-ll addeham thante pusthakam "eugenical sterilisation inn dhii yunaittad stetts" prasidheekarichu, athil XV adhyaayathile "model eugenical sterilisation niyamam" ulppedunnu.
1924 aayappozhekkum 15 samsthaanangal samanamaaya niyamanirmmanam nadappaakkiyirunnu; ennirunnaalum, virjeeniyayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahikkunna ellah vyakthikalilum prathyeka gunangal aavasyamulla avarude niyamangal karsanamaayi nadappaakkunnathil aaa samsthaanangalil palatho mikatho ellaam parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, nirbandhitha vandhyamkaranam valare saadhaaranamaayirunnu. 1956 aayappozhekkum irupathinaalu samsthaanangalkku avarude pusthakangalil swamedhayaa vandhyamkaranam nalkunna niyamangalu undaayirunnu. kazhinja 50 varshathinide 59,000 pere nirbandhithamaayi vandhyamkarichu ennu eee samsthaanangal koottaayi report cheythu.
virgenia prasidheekarichu rund varshathinu sesham cheria parishkkaranangalode laalninte "model eugenical sterilisation niyamam" nadappaakki.
1988 nuu sesham vandhyamkarana niyamam.
1988ll virjeeniyayude potusabha pasakkukayum 2013ll bhedagathi cheyyukayum cheytha oru niyamam, arivulla sammatham nalkaan kazhivullathum arivulla sammatham nalkaan kazhivillaathathumaaya oru rogiye niyamaparamaayi vandhyamkarikkaan oru doctorq aavashyamaaya nadapadikrama aavasyakathakal nalkunnu. rogikk arivodeyulla sammatham nalkaan kazhiyukayum rogi nadapadikramatthinu rekhaamoolam sammatham nalkukayum nadapadikramatthinte anantharafalangalum garbhanirodhanatthinte badal reethikalum doctor vishadeekarikkukayum cheythaal oru doctorq oru rogiyude vandhyamkarana nadapadikramam nadatthaam. nadapadikramaparamaaya aavasyakathakal niravettiyathinushesham maanasikamaayi kazhivillaatha muthirnnavarko kuttiko vandhyamkaranam nadatthaan oru kodathi oru doctore adhikaarappeduthiyekkaam, koodaathe rogi laingika pravarthanangalil earppedukayo cheyyaan saadhyathayundo ennathinu vyakthavum bodhyappeduthunnathumaaya thelivukalode kodathi kandethunnu, mattu garbhanirodhana maargangalonnum nyayamaayum labhyamalla, rogiyude maanasika vaikalyam rogiye oru kutty paripalikkaan shaashvathamaayi kazhivillaathathaakkunnu, nadapadikramam medical maanadandangalumaayi poruthappedunnu.
mapp parayukayum nashtapariharam nalkukayum cheyyuka.
niyamanirmmaana charithram.
2001 februvariyil, virgenia general assembly oru samyuktha prameyam pasaki, michel vaan yahrez avatharippichu, virjeeniyayude eugenics anubhavathil khedam prakadippichu. 2002 leeii sessionil, kaari bakkinte oormmaye maanikkunna oru samyuktha prameyam vaan yahrez avatharippichu. eee samyuktha prameyam 2002 februvariyil sabayum senattum pasaki. athe varsham thanne, bob marshell 2001 leeii sujanna prameyathe paraamarshichu oru samyuktha prameyam avatharippikkukayum stem sell gaveshanavumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal padikkaan oru upasamithi roopeekarikkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, eee prameyam chatta samiti pasakkiyilla. 2013lum 2014lum marshell vandhyamkarana niyamathinu irayaayavarkku oraalkk 50,000 dollar vare nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi neethi avatharippichu; ennirunnaalum, bill oru varshavum viniyoga samitiye marikadannilla. 2015ll patrick eiii. vandhyamkarana niyamatthinte erakalkkulla neethi veendum avatharippichu, niyamam viniyoga samitiye marikadannillengilum, "kanyaka eugenical vandhyamkarana niyamaprakaaram swamedhayaa vandhyamkaranam cheyyappetta oraalkk 25,000 dollar vare nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi bajatt billil oru bhedagathi chertthu."
nashtaparihaaratthinulla yogyatha.
virgenia eugenical sterilisation act anusarichu vandhyamkaranam cheyyappettavarkkum 2015 februvari 1 vare jeevichirunnavarkkum" nashtapariharam nalkunnathinu oro claiminum 25,000 dollar vare nashtapariharam nalkaan niyamanirmmanasabha adhikaarappeduthi. vyakthi 2015 februvari 1-noow athinusheshamo marichuvenkil, maricha vyakthiyude estettino vyakthigatha prathinidikalkko oru claim samarppikkam.