
jemmula

jemm turrids enna pothuvaaya peru, tariday kudumbatthile kadal ochukal, maraine gastropod molaskukal, turrids ennivayude oru janussaanu.
eee ochukal paleosene muthal kwaattenari vare (66.043 muthal 0.012 Ma vare) fosilukalaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. lokamembaadum fossilukal kandethiyittundu.
eee januss ippozhum paraphyletic aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athu parishkarikkendathaanu. vivarikkappedaatha niravadhi enangal "jemmula" yill pettavayaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. swathanthramaaya "jemmula polulla" vamshavali turrid marathiludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunnathil, "jemmula" yude oru punaravalokanam tariday kudumbatthinte poornnamaaya punaravalokanam veendum ulkkollunnu. 
avayude vishakkuzhalukalil disulfide adangiya polypeptideukal adangiya vishamullavayaan.
eee bio active pepttaidukal puthiya aushadhashaasthraparamaayi sajeevamaaya samyukthangalude oru vibhavamayi marran saadhyathayund. 
aavaasavyavasthayum bhakshanasheelangalum.
eee janussile ochukal kooduthalum 50 muthal 500 meter vare aazhathilulla aazhathilulla ushnamekhalaa jalathilaanu kaanappedunnath. eee aazhathilulla aavaasavyavasthakal kaaranam, avarude bhakshanasheelangalekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoo.
vargeekaranam.
muun upakudumbamaaya tourinayile mattu kledukale apekshichu "jemmula" kledukalkku "senuroturis", "turris", "lophiotoma" ennivayumaayi kooduthal adutha bandhamund.
vivaranam.
fusifom shell "drillia" yumayi saamyamullathaanenkilum munvashathe sulcus illaathe nertthathum lalithavumaaya puram chundum akathe chundum saadhaaranayaayi lalithavum kadinavumaanu. protoconch polyaajarettu aanu, aksheeya kosttett aanu. moonno naalo bhroona chuzhalukal undu, mukalilullava minusamaarnnathum nerayathum mattullava neelamullathum. palappozhum guda fasiolino munnilo oru pradhana beed keel ulla oru sarppila dishayilaanu shilpathin ettavum kooduthal oonnal nalkunnathu.neelamulla siphonel kanal idungiyathum tapering chilappol valanjathumaanu. sainas nereyum kurachukoodi idungiyathum neelamullathum oru nodulus peripheral keelil avasaanikkunnathumaan, athu rathnamaan. tharam enangal "pleurotoma jemmatta" 
faasiyolinte munny-varii eee janussine anubandha roopangalil ninnu eluppathil verthirikkunnu. minusamarnna protoconchinum muthirnnavarkkulla chuzhalukalkkumidayil rando moonno chuzhalukal sookshumamaaya arcuate rekhamsha reblettukalude descripant silpavumaayi edapedunnu. 
vishamulla enangalil ninnu pratheekshikkunnathupole, eee inathinu eee janussinte savisheshatha soochippikkunna oru kendra pallulla oru toxogloson radula (formula 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1) undu.
speeshees.
muun upakudumbamaaya tourinayile ettavum valia janussaanu jemmula. jemmula" janussile enangalil iva ulppedunnu

