
brackieria rusisiensis

eerppamulla ushnamekhalaa pradeshangaliludaneelam valarunna oru mechilvilayaanu brachiaria rusisiensis allengil congo grass. sakthamaaya thaikal, eluppathil sthaapikkal, nalla vithu uthppaadanavum vilavum, kalakal adichamarthaanulla kazhivu enniva kaaranam eerppakaalathinte thudakkathil athivega valarchayode ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalil natta ettavum pradhanappetta mechil vilayayi vikasikkanulla kazhivundu. genotype gaveshanam cheiyunnathinum kooduthal vivarangal nedunnathinum genomic upakaranangalude sahaayathode nilavil parimithamaaya prajnana paripaadikal vardhippikkaanulla kazhivundu.
vivaranam.
"brachiaria rusisiensis" poyesi kudumbatthilum upakudumbamaaya panicoidyilum gothramaaya panisiayilum pedunnu. oru tufted pullaya congo pullu, nilathu idathoornna ilayulla moodupadam undaakkunna cheria rhisomukalulla oru vattaatha izhayunna pullaanu. chediyude kaandangal pala nooad ulla creeping chinappukalil ninnum cheria rhisomukalil ninnum uthbhavikkunnu, thudarnnu poovidumbol poovidumbol 1.5 meter uyarathil athunnu. eee pullinte elakal mriduvum ennaal romamullathumaanu, sharashari veethi 15 millimeterum neelam 25 millimeterum vithu bharam 250,000/kilogram aanu. vithukal nannayi thayyarakkiya vithu kidakkayil thurathanam, 60 centimeter akalamulla varikalaayi vithaykkanam, athu thayyarayikkazhinjaal udan thanne meikkaam.
charithram, bhoomishaasthram, ethnography.
"brachiaria rusisiensis" enna perinu lokamembaadum ariyappedunna niravadhi pothunaamangalund, avayil vividha bhashakalil ulppedunnu
kizhakkan aafrikkayile rusisi enna nadiyil ninnaan ithinte shaasthreeya namam uruthirinjathu.
burundi, rwanda, kizhakkan doow congo ennividangalil ninnulla eee mechil vilaykku pothuvaaya peru labhichathinaal eerppamulla ushnamekhalaa pradeshangaliludaneelam ippol ithu swaabhaavikamaakkiyittundu. naalu "brackieria" enangal ippol brazeelile krishi cheiyunna mechilppurangalude 85 sathamaanavum ulkkollunnu.
valarunna saahacharyangal.
vilaveduppinushesham aarumasam sookshikkendathundengil vilakuranja vithukalil ninnu congo pullu sthaapikkaam. pakaramaayi, verukalulla thandu murikalil ninnu pullu sasyaparamayi sthaapikkaam. ithinu mithamayathum uyarnnathumaaya phalabhooyishtathayulla ilam mannu aavasyamaanu, ennirunnaalum ithu sakthamaaya acidity saahacharyangal sahikkilla, nannayi vattunna mannil mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavaykkunnu. ithinu nyayamaayum uyarnna mazha aavasyamaanu, ennirunnaalum ithinu varanda kaalaavasthaye sahikkaan kazhiyum, 1000 millimetero athil kooduthalo aanu nallath. ithinu nannayi thayyarakkiya vithu kidakka aavasyamaanu, pakshe laitt disk harroying nalla phalangal nalkunnu. prakaashathodu nannayi prathikarikkunnuvenkil, neriya theevrathayil vilavu vardhikkunnathinaal, thengu thottangalkk keezhil meikkaanum ithu nadaam. kuranja thaapanila 19 digri selshyasumaayi <aii. dii. 1> digri selshyas pakalum rathriyum aanu ettavum nalla valarcha sambhavikkunnath.
sammarda sahishnutha.
pavapetta karshakarkk doshakaramaaya chila sammarda sahishnutha congo pullinundu, bhaviyil ivayude prajananam eee vilaykku ganyamaaya moolyam nalkum. nalla valarchaykku thaarathamyena uyarnna phalabhooyishtatha aavasyamulla mannum vilakal nirantharam meikkukayo murikkukayo cheythaal mathiyaya valam upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. kanatha manju eee vilaye nasippikkukayum neriya manju bhaaviyile valarchaye valare mandagathiyilaakkukayum cheyyum. kinattiloode ozhukunna mannil nannayi thazhachuvalarunna congo pullinu vellappokkathodum kanatha mazhayodum sahishnutha kuravaanu.
pradhana kalakal, keedangal, rogangal.
kalakalumaayi malsarikkunnathinu idathoornna nilam roopappeduthaan ithinu kazhiyumenkilum, congo pullinu chila keedangalkkum rogangalkkum saadhyathayund. ushnamekhalaa amerikkayile chedikalkku kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal varuthunna spittilbug ithine shakthamayi akramikkunnu, ithu chedikalude vikasanatheyum sthirathayeyum badhikkunnu. athupole chediyude vithukale kongoyile fungus spacelia baadikkunnathaayi ariyappedunnu.
janithaka stokkukal.
thaaylandilum australiyayilum kaanapedunna kenneddy rusiyaanu nilavil oreyoru kaltiwar. eerppamulla ushnamekhalaa theerathu ithu nannayi pravartthikkukayum uyarnna vithu vilavu nalkukayum cheiyunnu. nilavil valare kurachu prajananamaan nadannittullathu, ennaal microsaattalait maarkkarukalekkurichulla gaveshanam janithaka stokkukalilum vilayude vaividhyavalkkaranathilum kooduthal vikasanathilekku nayichekkaam.
upayogavum upabhogavum.
mechilppurangalkkaayi congo pullu sthiramo ardha sthiramo aaya pullayi upayogikkaam. pacha theettaykkum samrakshanathinumaayi mrugangale maycano muricano ithu upayogikkaam. thekke america, aphrica, thekkukizhakkan eshya ennividangaliloode eerppamulla ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalil eee mechil vila kaanapedunnu. roominantukalkk vilapetta oru mechilppuramaanu congo pullu.
poshakaahaara vivarangal.
ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalil kannukaalikale meikkunna valia anupathamullathinaal, mattu mikka brackieria enangalekkaalum mikachathaayi theliyikkunna ithupolulla oru mechil vilaykku pavapetta karshakarkk kaaryamaaya nettangal undaakum. ithu valare ruchikaramaaya vilayaanu, koodaathe mothatthil 55-75% dahanakshamathayum undu. vadakkukizhakkan thaaylandil vithu vithachu 45 divasathinu sesham muricha roosi pullu pullu, inn vitro dry maattar digestibility, crude fiber, neutral dittarjant fiber enniva yathaakramam 61 sathamaanam, 80.5%, 72.8% ennivayaayirunnu. poshaka moolyangalil 0.43g/100g kaalsyam, 0.22g/100g phoosphoorus, 2.4g/100g pottasyam, 0.1g/100g soodiyam, 0.28g/100g magneeshyam enniva ulppedunnu.
saambathikashaasthram.
oru mechil vila enna nilayil congo pullinu oru pradhana pankundu, vilavu vardhippikkunnathiloode keedangalkkulla chila saadhyathaye prajananam cheiyunnathiloodeyum kaaryamaaya moolyam cherkkaan kazhiyum.
vishalamaaya sveekaaryathaykkulla parimithikal.
eee mechil vilaye lokamembaadumulla vishalavum mikachathumaaya upayogathil ninnu samrakshikkukayaanu pothuvaaya arivu. congo pulineyum athinte genomes sambandhichu nilavil eathaandu poornnamaaya vivarangalude abhavam kaaranam, vilayude prajnana padhathikale pinthunaykkaan valare kuravaanu. ennaal congo pullu mattu maathrukaa daanyangalkk samaanamaayathinaal, thaarathamyena cheria genome ullathinaal, bhaaviyile prajananathe pinthunaykkunnathinu genome vishakalana samrambhangale ithu prapthamaakkunnu. mechilppurangale vaividyavalkkarikkaanum enangalude puthiya kalttivarukal vikasippikkaanum ivide saadhyathayund. sameepakaala gaveshanangal vishakalanathin eluppathil anuyojyamaayathum eee vilayekkurichulla gaveshanathinu prateeksha nalkunna bhaaviyumulla vikasita adayaalangal kaanikkunnu.
praayogika vivarangal.
brachieria rusisiensis payarvargangalumaayi cherkkunnath vilayude ulppaadana nilavaaratthe ganyamaayi badhikkum. payarvarggangal nattupidippicha plottukal motham dry maattar ulppaadanathil 524% vardhanavu kaanikkunnuvenn padanangal theliyichittundu. ithu uthppaadanam vardhippikkuka mathramalla, payarvarggangalude naitrajan fixing sheshi vilakoodiya valangalkk pakaram valare vilakuranja badal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.

