
selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard bays

moundu klemensinaduthulla mishiganile haarisan tounshippil sthithi cheiyunna oru eyar naashanal gaard instaaleshanaanu selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard bays allengil selfriedge angb. 1917 eprilil onnaam lokamahaayudhathil america praveshichathinushesham sthaapicha muppathirandu eyar sarvees pariseelana kyaambukalil onnaayirunnu selfriedge feeld.
yoonittukalum samghadanakalum.
aathidheya samghadana mishigan eyar naashanal gaardinte 127-aamath vibhagamaanu (127 dablyuji), ennaal vividatharam airfozhs reserve, nevi reserve, maraine corps reserve, armi reserve, armi naashanal gaard, active duty koost gaard unitukal ennivayum eee soukaryam upayogikkunnu. 1971-ll, selfriedge angb amerikkayile ettavum valuthum sankeernavumaaya joyint reserve fozhsu bays aayi maari, 1990-kalude avasaanathil nasjearbi fort varthu (muun carswell afb) marikadakkunnathuvare ithu nilaninnirunnu.
yuu.ezz. armi gyaarisan-selfriedge detroit pradeshathe tank-automotive, aayudha command (tacom) tank nirmmaanatthe pinthunaykkunnu. 
us vyomasenayude sahaaya sivilian vibhagamaaya sivil eyar patrollinginte (cap) 176-aamath selfriedge composit schwadron kyaappinte mishigan vinginte aasthaanavum eee vimaanathaavalathilaanu.
selfriedge aasthaanavum sevana kambaniyum, onnaam bataaliyan, 24-aamm mareenukal, maraine wing support group 47 (emm. dablyu. ezz. jii-47) ennivayude aasthaanamaanu.
selfriedge milittari eyar museum.
mishigan airgard historikkal association nadathunna oonn-bays selfriedge milittari eyar myoosiyathil sainika aerospace charithratthinte photokalum karakaushala vasthukkalum pradarshippikkunnu, koodaathe 30 ladhikam vimaanangalude outtdoor eyar park undu.
charithram.
selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard bays onnaam lefttanant thomas iii. yude perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. svayam nirmmikkuka. nova skottiyayil aeronotical pareekshanangal nadathiyirunna professor alexander graham bellinte sahayiyaayi 1908 eprilil addeham aeronotical duticayi chumathalayettu. 1908 septambar 17nuu virjeeniyayile fort myyaril oorville raittinoppam yaathrakkaaranaayi parannukondu selfriedge kollappettu. oru power vimaanaapakadathil kollappedunna aadya vyakthiyaan addeham.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard bays 1916 ll uthbhavichu, sent thadaakatthile oru valia pradesham. packered president henry bii. yude nirddeshaprakaaram packered motor kaar kambani clair, mishigan etteduthu. vyomayaanathil valia thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum europil onnaam lokamahaayudhathil earppettirikkunna vimaanangalil upayogikkunnathinaayi vimana enchinukal vikasippikkaan kambaniye nayikkukayum cheytha joy. 1917 leeii vasanthakaalath, sent lekkile joy eviyeshan feeldinte sthalathu oru sainika airfield kandethunnathinayi washingtonil lobying aarambhichu. clair. epril 7 nuu america audyogikamaayi onnaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshichathe undaayirunnulloo. saittinte vakthaakkal raajyathinte vahana thalasthaanavumaayi feeldinte saameepyathinte gunangalum pariseelana bombinginaayi thadaakatthinte labhyathayum choondikkaatti.
1917 meyy maasathil, vyomasevanathinte vipuleekaranathinte bhaagamaayi joy eviyeshan feeld oru pariseelana campaayi ulppeduthumennu prakhyaapichu, akkaalat raajyathe ombathu sainika airfieldukalil onnaayi ithu maari. yunaittad stetts sainyam bhoomi paattatthinu nalkukayum saittilekk aavashyamaaya rooad, reyil praveshanam nalkunnathinaayi nirmmaanam udan aarambikkukayum cheythu. oru maasathinullil, hangerukal, baarakkukal, supply dippokal, mesheen shoppukal, oru school kettidam enniva nirmmikkunna feeldil 1,000 perr jolie cheiyunnathaayi pathram report cheythu.
juulai 9 nuu, aadyathe pariseelana vimanamaaya curtis jn-4dii puthiya airfieldil ethi, yudhashramathinaayi parakkal, bombing, radio, photography ennivayil aalukale parisheelippikkaan bays thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu. aadyathe pailattumaar ettaamatheyum onpathaamatheyum airo schwadronukalile amgangalum kyapttan bairon kyu aayirunnu. selfriedjile aadyathe kamaandaraayirunnu johns. yuddham prakhyaapichu moonnu maasathinu sesham 1917 juulai 16 nuu yadhaartha pailat pariseelanam aarambhichu. eee vidyaarthikalil chilarkk, avaril chilarkk moundu clemens pradeshathu ninnu kurachu vimanangal nalkukayum thudarnnu randaazhchaykkullil unnatha parisheelanathinum shathruvine neridunnathinum videshathekku kondupookukayum cheythu. 1917leeii venalkkaalath 72 purushanmaar eviyettar rating nedukayum 3,700-ladhikam parakkal manikorukal rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. athinusesham, noorukanakkinu yuvakkal selfriedge eyar pailat skooliloode naalu aazhchathe parisheelanathinaayi kadannupoyi, athu avarkk oru kammeeshanu yogyatha nalki. thudarnnu avar munvashathekko mattu flying skoolukalilekko instructormaaraayi pookukayaayirunnu. raajyathudaneelam sthaapikkappedunnu.
selfriedge feeldinu niyogicha pariseelana unitukal ivayaayirunnu
shaithyakaalath mishiganil parakkal apraayogikamaayi kanakkakkappettirunnathil vidyaarthi pailattumaare louisianayile lake chaalsile jerstner feeldilekkum floridayile miyaamiyile chapman feeldilekkum ayachu. shaityakaala maasangalil selfriedge oru mechanics skoolaayi maatti. 1918 march vare neenduninna eee schoolil ninnu 700 yogyathayulla mekkaanikkukal birudam nedi. texasile kellie feeldil ninnulla aarr schwadronukale kadakalil padikkaan selfriedjilekku ayachu.
1918 maarchil klintan nadhi muzhuvan saittilum vellapokkam srishtichathinaal pariseelana kendrathinu aadyakaala thirichadi nerittu, ellah udyogasthareyum aduthulla moundu clemensile skoolukalilekkum pallikalilekkum maatti.
1918 epril 1nuu vimaanathaavalathil oru puthiya gunnery school thurakkunnathinulla thayyaareduppukal aarambhichu. franch, britiish, canadian flying corpsil ninnaan pariseelakar kadameduthathu. 1918 joolaiyode selfriedge gunnery parisheelanatthil ettavum mikacha prakadanatthiletthi. oru samayat 250-ladhikam vidyaarthikal chernnirunnu, oru avasarathil 52 vimanangal oresamayam vayalil parannu. 150 luis eyar gannukal, 60 luis graundu gannukal, 80 marlyn eyar gannukal, 90 camera gannukal, 10 eriyal camerakal enniva divasena upayogikkunna tharatthilaayirunnu klaasukal niranjirunnathu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode, yuva thaavalathil 1,028 perum 200 udyogastharum undaayirunnu. 72 pailattumaareyum 700 mekkanikkukaleyum parisheelippichirunna ithu 1,002 purushanmaar gunnery schoolil padichirunnu.
1918ll jarmmaniyumaayulla vedinirthal onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu anthyam kurichu. ennirunnaalum, yudhathinte avasaanam chila pradhana mattangal varuthi. mechanics gannarukalum nirmmikkunna pariseelana mekhalayil ninnu, selfriedge oru pinthudaral (faittar) feeldaayi maari, pakshe yudhakaalathekku chernna purushanmaare discharge cheyyukayum puthiya vidyaarthikalkku pariseelanam nalkaathirikkukayum cheythu.
yudhaanthar kaalaghattatthil.
1919 juun 27 muthal, selfriedge nilavil vyomasenayile ettavum pazhaya poratta grouppaaya onnaam pinthudaral grouppinte aasthaanamaayi maari. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu fraansil samghadippikkappetta eee samgham, mattulla palareyum pole, yudhathinu sesham vichedikkappedukayum pinneedu 1919 ll veendum srishtikkappedukayum cheythu. ithu ekadesham 20 varshatholam selfriedge aasthaanamaakki thudarnnu. jorjju echu ulppede niravadhi sradheyamaaya perukal grouppinte pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu. brettu, jaims "jimmy" doolittil, kaal eiii. spaatts, kurtis leme, frank oo. vettakkaaran, emmettu "rossie" oo 'donnel, erle iii. partridge, pooll wortsmith, vyomasena general ("generalukalude veedu") padaviyilekku uyarnna nooriladhikam purushanmaar. (selfriedge hanger <aii. dii. 1> vazhi bipelane paratthiyathinu lefttanant lemake 50 dollar pizha chumatthi.)
ennirunnaalum, selfriedge feeldinte anischithamaaya bhaavi, aadya pinthudaral groupine thirichethiyathinu thottupinnaale texasile kellie feeldilekku maattaan kaaranamaayi. 1919 august 28nuu washingtonil ninnulla oru utharavinethudarnnu 40 perr ozhike ellaavarum texas airfieldukalilekku purappettu. oduvil 14 saadhaaranakkaarude jeevanakkaaraayitheernnathil ellah praayogika aavasyangalkkumulla selfriedge feeld sarkkar udyogastharkku illaathaayi.
1921 vare henry bii yill ninnu sarkkar selfriedge feeld paattatthinu nalki. santhosham. aaa varsham, 190,000 dollarinu vasthu wilkan vaagdaanam cheytha santhoshathinu sarkkar moolyanirnayakkaarkku vila valare uyarnnathayi thonni. ennaal deseeya aeronotics upadeshaka samiti detroitinte mechanical, vyaavasaayika kendrangalumaayi feeldinte saameepyam choondikkaanichappol, vila nalki. 1921 ll texasile hoosttaninu purathulla kellie feeldil ninnu ellington feeldilekku poya aadya pinthudaral samgham adutha 20 varshathekku selfriedge nirmmikkaan madangiyethiyappol 1922 juulai 1 nuu feeld veendum sajeevamaayi. 1922ll mejiyude neethrthwathil selfriedge oru sthiramaaya instaaleshanaayi prakhyaapichu. kaal "tooy" spaatts pinneedu vyomasenayude cheef oof staaf aayi.
1922 muthal 1930 vare selfriedjile eyar resukalil aadyathe joonn michel trophy rays (joonn ell. 1936ll selfriedjil nadanna michel, pulitsar trophy rays, curtis trophy rays, boying trophy enniva avasaanamaayi nadannu. chaals eiii. 1927ll lindberghine selfriedjinu niyogikkukayum 1927 joolaiyil (addehathinte atlaantik kadannu pookunna vimanam, spiritt oof sent) thirike nalkukayum cheythu. luis, 22 onnaam pinthudaral group vimanangal) emm) akambadiyode 1927 november 10 nuu veendum madangiyethi onnaam pinthudaral groupil amgamaakukayum reserve pariseelanam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
1925-ll, kadinamaaya shaithyakaalath vimaanangalude prayojanam nirnnayikkunnathinaayi aise skidukal gadippicha vimanangal mishigaanile ooskoodayil camp skeelinaayi selfriedge vittu. schwadron commander thomas lampier pareekshanam vijayakaramaanennu prakhyapikkukayum artic pradeshangalil samanamaaya vimanangal upayogikkaamenn prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
yuu.ezz. 1927ll torpido schwadron 31 (vii. tii-31) neey hrasvamaayi bays aayi niyogichappol naavikasena selfriedjilekku vannu. schwadroninte naavika vyoma reserve pailattumaarkk pariseelanam nalkaan upayogichirunna oru ekeekritha envai-1 enna oru vimanam maathrame squadroninu undaayirunnulloo. schwadron varshaavasaanathin munbu purappettu, dauntaun detroyittile oru hangerilekku maari. 1969ll naavika vyomayaana kendram gross ail adachupoottiyathinum naavika vyoma soukarya detroit sthaapichathinum sesham naavika vyomayaanam selfriedjilekku madangi.
1930kalilum 1940kalilum, selfriedjil ninnulla schwadronukal [pathivayi] detroyittiloode [praadeshika pouranmaarkku santhosham nalki] thanthrangal nadatthi."1935-ll, selfriedge, vyomasenayude unnathala general headquartezhs (ghoo)-nte bhaagamaayi maari, koodaathe thanthraparamaayi sthithicheyyunna mattu anchu instaaleshanukalum newyorkkile michel feeld, virjeeniyayile langli feeld, louisianayile barksdale feeld, kaaliforniyayile march feeld, kaaliforniyayile haamilttan feeld. mattu jii. echu. kyu feeldukalilekkulla aathyanthika niyamanathinaayi selfriedjil naalu puthiya pinthudaral grouppukale parisheelippikkunnathinaayi 1939 ll oru valia vipuleekarana paripadi aarambhichu. innu upayogathilulla thaalkkaalika frame kettidangalil palathum selfriedjil 13.5 dasalaksham dollarinte nirmmaana paripadi aarambhicha samayathaan nirmmichathu.
1939ll europil yuddham pottippurappettath selfriedge feeldil veendum niravadhi mattangal konduvannu. 1918 juun muthal onnaam pinthudaral samghathile amgamaaya 17-aamath pinthudaral schwadronine philippeensilekku punarniyamichirikkunnu. 1940-nte thudakkathil 40 pailattumaarum mechanics jenumaayi chernnu pravartthikkaan sannadharaayi vannappol kooduthal selfriedge pailattumaar pasifikkilekku pooyi. clair chennolum addehathinte parakkunna kaduvakalum. venalkkaalathinte thudakkathil avar rankoonilekku pooyi.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe aadya vyomasenayude oru sainika airfield kenal laurence pii. 1942 januvari 19 nuu VIII interceptar command samghadippikkunna oru kedarinu hicky neethrthwam nalki (februvari 13 nuu chaalsttan aafilekku sthalammaattam cheyyappettu, meyy 12 nuu raaf hye vaikombe ethi). 1943 march 29 nuu tuskeggy airmante 332dii faittar group selfriedjilekkulla neekkam poortthiyaakki. thuskegiyude europian, medittareniyan ooppareshanukalude commander kenal benchamin oo aayirunnu. david juuniyar.irupathaam noottaandil vestt pooyintil ninnu birudam nediya aadyathe karuthavarggakkaaranaaya udyogasthanum pinneedu aadyathe karuthavarggakkaaranaaya vyomasena generalum.
1943 meyy 5nuu commander kenal vilyam colman thanne oodikkaan niyogikkappetta karuthavargakkaaranaaya driveraaya vilyam macray vedivachathaayi kuttaaropithanaayappol eee vivaadam selfriedjil ethi. kolmaante pathiv driver dutyil ninnu puratthaayathum thanikk oru karutha driver illenna staanding oordarinekkurichu oru dispatcher ariyaathathumaanu sambhavam nadannathennu aadyakaala reportukal parayunnu. sambhavathethudarnnu, sarkkar swath durupayogam cheyyuka, niyamavirudhamaaya kaimaattam sambharikkuka, kaimaattatthinaayi charakkukal kaimaruka ennivayulppede niravadhi anuchithamaya sambhavangal basesil nadannathaayi aaropanamund. court marshalinu sesham ashradhamaayi thokkukal upayogichathinu colmane kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum captanaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, anadhikritha kaimaattam, kaikkooli sweekarikkal, sarkkar swath moshanam enniva ulppede mattu 23 kuttangalil ninnu addehathe veruthe vittu.
republic pii-47 thunderbolt yudhavimaanangalum vadakke american bii-25 michel bomberukalum upayogichu tuskeggy airmaanmaare parisheelippikkunnathinaayi 1944 januvari 15 nuu selfriedjil 477-aamath composit group roopeekarichu. karuthavarggakkaare verthirichathinu selfriedge aaph commanderude shaasanathethudarnnu, samgham "1944 meyy 5 nuu thangalude udyogastharkku munkoor munnariyippo ariyippo nalkaathe kentakkiyile godman feeldilekku maatti.
american vyomasena.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham selfriedge athinte ippozhathe valippathilekku vikasippikkukayum 1947-ll selfriedge feeldine selfriedge airfozhs bays ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. adivaarathinte valarcha kramanugathavum susthiravumaayirunnu, aakarshakamaaya kettidangalum neelamulla konkreett strippukalum avarkk labhichu. 1950-ll, midu vestt mekhalayile 13 samsthaana pradeshangalude ellah eyar reserve recordukaludeyum chumatala vahichirunna pathaamatthe vyomasenayude aasthaanam selfriedjilekku maatti. ithu eyar reservistukale thirichuvilichu parisheelippichu, oru administrative group enna nilayil, selfriedjile vaadaka yoonittukalil ettavum valuthaayirunnu pathaamathethu.
1947 muthal 1970 vare eee thaavalam thudarchayaayi moonnu sheethayudha vimana unitukalkku aathidheyathvam vahichu 56-aamath faittar wing (1947 juulai 28-1952), aadyathe padinjaaru-kizhakk jettu faittar trans atlaantik crossing (greenland vazhi skotlandilekku, 1948); 4708-aamath defense (pinneedu eyar defense) wing 1952 muthal 1956 vare; 439-aamath faittar-bomber wing (1952-7); 1956 muthal 1970 vare 1-aamath faittar wing (eyar defense). yoonittukalude selfriedge vimanangal eph-51 mustangs (439,1953-4), lockheed pii-80 shooting staarukal (439 1953-6,56-aamath), eph-84 thunderstreekkukal (439), vadakke american eph-86dii sabrus (1st), deltta (1st), deltta (1st) ennivayaayirunnu. 1954 eprilil 4708-aamath vyoma prathirodha vibhaagathile selfriedjinte 13-aamath faittar-interceptar schwadron eestten eyar defense fozhsu rokkatt gunnery chaambyanshippu nedi; 1956 meyy 10 nuu oru selfriedge eph-86dii tharayil aayirikkumbol abadhathil 22 sakthamaaya mouse rokkattukal prayogichu. 1957 novemberil eyar defense command (eiii. dii. sii) selfriedge eiii. eph. biyude niyanthranam etteduthu.
1959 avasaanathode patthaam vyomasenayude nirjjeevata aarambikkukayum 1960 joolaiyode athu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. aaa samayat, anchaam vyomasena reserve mekhala selfriedjil sthaapikkappettu. 4045-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna vibhagamaaya straattajik eyar command (sack) joolaiyil oru vaadakakkaaranaayi cherkkapettu.
1964 meyy 8nuu, aditharayude vadakku bhaagath durantham undaayi. oru chuzhalikkaatt thadaakatthinte theerathulla vishalamaaya oru chathuppunilatthe murichumaatti. clair, aditharaykku kurachu kedupaadukal varuthukayum praadeshika pradeshathu parikkukal, maranam, nasham enniva varuthukayum cheiyunnu. durithamanubhavikkunna ayalkkaarkk sahayam nalkunnathinum adiyanthara vaidyasahaayam nalkunnathinum avashishtangal neekkam cheyyaan sahaayikkunnathin vahanangal ayaykkunnathinum kodunkaattu moolam bhavanarahitharaayavarkk adiyanthara abhayakendrangal sajjeekarikkunnathinum bays vegathilaayirunnu.
1965ll, thanthrapradhaanamaaya eyar command 1966 muthal 4045-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna vibhaagam nirthalaakkumennu prakhyaapichu. selfriedge soukaryathinte upayogathinte thudarchayaayi maarikkondirikkunna reethiyil, yuu. enn. eiii. yude sajeevamakkalinulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu.ezz. koost gaard eyar steshan, detroit, selfriedjil. oru puthiya wing commander, kooll. kennathu iii. augustil pasaphik command aasthaanathu ninnum rooss bush ethi. 1966 joolaiyil koost gaard oru vaadakakkaaranaayi selfriedge airfozhs bays lake maari.
1950 muthal 1974 vare, 1960 nuu sesham misail maasttar armi eyar defense command poost ulppedeyulla selfriedge eiii. eph. bii radar steshan, interceptar vimanangalkkum uparithalathil ninnu vaayuvilekku misailukalkkum nilathu niyantritha interception kavarej nalki. 1950 ll armi eyar defense kamaandinte bhagamaaya sainyathinte detroit defense eriyaykkaayi aasthaanavum baattari (echechbi) 28-aamath eyar defense peeranki groupinte aasthaanavum selfriedge aayirunnu. 1955 muthal, selfriedge eiii. eph. biyile duval lonch saittukalkkayi project naikk radaarukalum 1963 februvari vare sevanathilundaayirunnu, baattari dii-14 1971 juun vare thudarnnu. "shared" selfriedge integrated fayar kantrol (aii. eph. sii) eriya aayirunnu. 3dii bataaliyan, 517-aamath peerankippada naikki soukaryangale niyanthrichu.
1969 october 29nuu prathirodha sekrattari bajatt vettikkuravukalude falamaayi sainika senayude kuravu aavashyappedunna 703 padhathi prakhyaapichu. thalphalamaayi, desember 31 nuu aadyathe faittar wing nirjjeevamaakkukayum selfriedjinte charithratthile 33 varshathe adhyayam avasaanikkukayum cheythu. mishiganile oskodaykkaduthulla woortsmith vyomasena thaavalatthilekku marran thayyaraya 94-aamath faittar-interceptar schwadronine 1970 januvari 1 nuu 4708-aamath eyar bays groupaayi punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
mishigan eyar naashanal gaard.
mishigan eyar naashanal gaardinte 127-aamath thanthraparamaaya rahasyaanveshana vibhaagam 1970 desemberil romulasinaduthulla detroit metropolittan vimaanathaavalathil ninnu selfriedjilekku athinte muzhuvan pravartthanavum maatti. 127-aamath bays ettavum valia flying unitaayi maari, eyar naashanal gaard jettukal selfriedge aakaashat aadhipathyam pulartthi.
1971 juulai 1 nuu selfriedge airfozhs bays mishigan eyar naashanal gardilake maattukayum eyar naashanal gaardinte niyanthranatthilulla aadyathe pradhana sajeeva vyomasena thaavalamaayi maarukayum cheythu. selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard basil, 127-aamm wing (127 dablyuji) sainyathinte ellah shaakhakaleyum prathinidheekarikkunna 30-ladhikam vaadaka yoonittukalude aathidheya vibhagamaanu-sajeeva duty (koost gaard ulppede), reserve, naashanal gaard. yuu.ezz. kasttams, athirthi samrakshana pravartthanangal, vadakkan mekhala, grettu lakes, eyar, maraine branch ennivayum selfriedjilum sii. bii. piyude yuu. yilum adhishtithamaanu.ezz. athirthi patrolling detroit sector. eee samghadanakal koottaayi "team selfriedge" ennariyappedunna oru samoohathe samanvayippikkunna lakshyangalum dauthyangalum ulkkollunnu.
muun 127-aamath faittar wing 191-aamath airlift group ekeekarichukondu 1996 epril 1 nuu selfriedge aung basil sthaapithamaaya oru samyojitha eyar combatt command (essy), eyar mobility command (amsa) samghadanayaanu mishigan eyar naashanal gaardinte 127-aamath wing (127 dablyuji). munbu eph-16 faitting falcon sii-130 herculese paratthiya flying unitukal 2005 bays relinement aandu closser kammeeshan (brack) aakshan anusarichu avarude flying missionukal parivartthanam cheythu. innu, eiii-10 "warthog ennum ariyappedunna eiii-10sii thunderbolt II aanu 107-aamath yudhavimaanam parathunnathu."amcyil ninnu nediya 127-aamath airlift groupine 127-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna groupaayi punarnaamakaranam cheythu, athinte 171-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna schwadron ippol kessy-135 tii straattodankar paratthunnu.
eyar naashanal gaardinte ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya 107-aamath kalavastha vimaanathinte aasthaanavum 127-aamath vibhagamaayirunnu, ithu airfozhs special ooppareshans command (afsoc) pravarthanakshamamaayi nedi. prathyeka pariseelanam labhicha eee vyomasenamgangal kalavastha vivarangal shekharikkukayum pravachana uthppannangalum nerittulla pravachanangalum vikasippikkukayum cheiyunnu, chilappol douthyathinte vijayathinaayi kalavastha vivarangal upayogichu sainikare thayyarakkunnathinulla oru pradhana ooppareshanu munnodiyaayi.
airfozhs reserve command.
bays punakrameekaranatthinum adachupoottalinum anusrithamaayi, 2005 ll, munbu selfriedge aasthaanamaayulla airfozhs reserve kamaandinte 927-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna vibhaagathin (927 ardablue) athinte 4x kessy-135 tii straattodaankkar vimanam mishigan eyar naashanal gaardinu kaimaran selfriedjinte public afayezhs oafees parishodhichathupole 2007 augustil floridayile mcdill eiii. eph. biyilekk mattaanum nirddesham nalki. mcdill, 927 ardablue, mcdill aaraamathe eyar mobility vinginte oru airfozhs reserve "associate" vingayi maari, rund samghadanakalum straattodaankarinte kessy-135 aarr pacer cragg veriyant paratthunnu.
naavika vyoma soukaryam detroit.
1969ll mishigaanile gross ail naavika vyomathaavalathinte thakarchayethudarnnu selfriedge aangil oru vaadakakkaaranaayi naf detroit sthaapikkappettu. 1994ll brack aakshan kaaranam adachupoottukayum punarkrameekarikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare naf detroit pravarthanakshamamaayirunnu. naavika vyomasena reservinte naalam kamaandaaya naf detroit atlaantik, pasaphik kappalppadakalile fleet kamaandukaleyum theera pravarthanangaleyum pinthunaykkunna niravadhi naavika reserve ogmenteshan unitukalkkum moonnu ooppareshanal reserve fozhsu eviyeshan schwadronukalkkum (resphoronukal) aathidheyathvam vahichu fleet composit schwadron panthrand (vii. sii-12) eiii-4eph skyhock II parakkunnu, patrolling schwadron 93 (vii. pii-93) pii-3bii ooriyan paratthunnu, fleet logistic support schwadron 62 (vii. aarr-62) sii-9bii skytraine II parakkunnu. maraine eyar reservinte naalaamathe maraine aircraft vinginte maraine wing support group 47 (emm. dablyu. ezz. jii-47) num naf detroit aathidheyathvam vahichu. 2012 juulai 15nuu emm. dablyu. ezz. jii-47 sevanathil ninnu nirjjeevamakki.
1975ll virjeeniyayile naas ooshyaanayilekku maattiya vii. sii-12 1988ll faittar composit schwadron 12 (vii. eph. sii-12) aayi punarroopakalppana cheyyappedukayum avide nilavil eph/eiii-18 hornet oru reserve athiraalikalkulla schwadronayi paratthukayum cheiyunnu.
1994 septambar 30nuu yuu. esil ninnu pii-3bii viramichathinethudarnnu vipi-93 vichedikkappettu.ezz. naavikasenayude saadhanasaamagriyum muzhuvan pii-3sii senayilekkulla parivartthanavum, (2) sheethayudhaananthara pinvalikkalinte bhaagamaayi sajeeva reserve vipi schwadronukalude kuravum, (3) naf detroit adachupoottaanum pravarthanakshamamaaya flying unitukaloo pravartthanangalo illaathe neval eyar reserve sentar detroit (neviyezhsen detroit) aayi punakrameekarikkaanum brack nadapadi.
1994 eprilil masaachyusetsile muun naasile southu veimouthilekku vr-62 maatti, 1996 septambaril brack 1995 nadapadi kaaranam aaa bays adachupoottunnathuvare. aaa neekkathodoppam, schwadron sii-9biyil ninnu sii-130tii herculesilekku maari. 2008 leeii brack aakshan, meyy, muun naas branswikkilekku maattukayum 2011 meyy maasathil nerittu naas branswikkinte adachupoottal, athinte falamaayi 2010 ll floridayile nilavile hoome steshanaaya naas jaaksanvilleyilekku vii. aarr-62 veendum maattukayum cheythu.
1994 october 1 nuu naf detroit navikasena detroittaayi maarukayum selfriedge aangil oru vaadaka kamandaayi thudarukayum cheythu. 2006ll ithine nevi ooppareshan support sentar detroit (enn. oo. ezz. sii detroit) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum echelon vii kamandaayi tharamthaazhthukayum cheythu.
koost gaard eyar steshan detroit.
grettu lakes mekhalayil echhechu-52eiii zee gaard helikopttar pravarthippikkunna selfriedge angbil oru vaadaka kamandaayi 1966laanu sii. jii. ezz detroit sthaapithamaayathu. eyar steshan detroit 1988 ll echhechu-65eiii dolphinilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum thirayal, raksha, samudra suraksha, mattu homeland security/homeland defense dauthyangal ennivayil eee vimaanathinte emech-65dii pathipp pravarthippikkunnathu thudarukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu upayogangal.
selfriedjil sthithi cheiyunna mattu pravarthanangalil pravartthanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla shaasthra, ganitha paadangalil earppedunna eyar naashanal gaard samrambhamaya staarbes ulppedunnu. praadeshika kuttikale avarude saambathika sthithi pariganikkathe mikavu pularthaan anuvadikkunnathinu prograam oru vyomayaana theem upayogikkunnu. 1991ll selfriedge angbil eyar naashanal gaardinte 127-aamm vibhagathilaanu staarbes verukal kandethunnathu, 1993ll prathirodha vakupp staarbes prograaminte audyogika pinthunakkaaranaayi.
yunaittad stetts boarder patrolling detroit sector aasthaanam selfriedge eyar naashanal gaard bays aanu. illinois, indiana, mishigan, ohiyo ennivayaanu detroit mekhalayude utharavaaditha mekhala.
2011 maarchil, yunaittad stetts kasttams aandu boarder protection "selfriedjil athinte puthiya pravartthana samyojana kendram aupachaarikamaayi thurannu".
michel eyar raceukal.
1922leeii michel eyar raceukal aayirunnu selfriedjile aadyathe eyar shhow. aaa paripaadiyil, audyogikavum anaudyogikavumaaya vaayu vegatha recordukal sthaapichu. raceukal audyogikamaayi aarambhikkunnathin munbu-pailattumaar sent thadaakathinu mukaliloode oru alanna kozhs paratthi. clair bays-armi limittadilekku madangukayum cheyyuka. russell ell. mougan oru curtis aarr-6 vimanam manikkooril mile vegathayil paratthi, ithu ithuvare rekhappeduthiyathil vachu ettavum vegathayeriya vegathayil 25 mile vegathayil kooduthalaanu. ennirunnaalum, rays vidhikarthakkal ithuvare illaathirunnathinaal mougante vimanam audyogikamaayi kanakkakkiyilla. naalu divasathinu sesham, october 18nuu, armi brigade. jenne. billie michel athe vimanam manikkooril <aii. dii. 1> mile vegathayil paratthi, audyogikamaayi puthiya vaayu vegatha record sthaapichu. ennirunnaalum, mougante divasam vyarthamaayirunnilla, kaaranam addeham pinneedu 1920-kalil udaneelam niravadhi thavana puthiya vaayu vegatha recordukal sthaapichu.
1927lum 1936lum selfriedjilum avasaanamaayi michel eyar raceukal nadannu.
selfriedge internaashanal ooppan house aandu eyar shhow.
venalkkaalath oro rund moonnu varshathilum bays saadhaaranayaayi oru ooppan house, eyar shhow enniva samghadippikkunnu. selfriedge internaashanal ooppan house aandu eyar shoyude avasana pathipp 2022 joolaiyilaayirunnu.
covid-19 mahamari kaaranam 2020 pathipp raddaki.