
hajruddin kruvavak

1960kalilum 70kalilum pakshapathaparamaaya chalachithra vibhagangalil ninnulla sinimakal samvidaanam cheythathil ettavum sradheyanaaya oru bosnian chalachithra samvidaayakanaayirunnu hazruddin "siba" crwack (22 desember 1926-11 juulai 1992).
krithyamaaya kathaparachilinulla addehathinte sammanam addehathinte aadyakaala dokyumentarikalil drishyamaayirunnu, athu pinneedu addehathinte feature philimukalude pradhana gadakamaayi maari. vertlog" ("vortex", 1964) enna antology chithratthile "ottaak (father)" enna vibhaagathil ninnu aarambhich, addehathinte ellah feature philimukalum randaam lokamahaayudhathe aaspadamaakkiyulla aakshan sinimakalaanu. avarude kathaparachil comic pusthakangalodum american aakshan sinimakalodum, prathyekichu paashchaathya sinimakalodum, akshanum vikaarangalum, vyakthigatha naadakavum itihaasa duranthavum, aadarshaparamaaya veerathvam, manashaasthraparamaaya pareekshanangal, chilappol narmmatthinte alavu ennivayulla saangalppika samyojanathodu valareyadhikam kadappettirikkunnu. addehathinte sinimakalude shaili kaaranam, kruvaavakkine chilappol howard hoxumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyarundaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
1926 desember 22 nuu bosnia, serajevo, hersegovina ennividangalile mejtas parisarathaanu hajruddin kruvavakku janichathu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkal, yadhaarthathil gacoil ninnullavar, musleengalum vamseeya bosniakkaarum aayirunnu. kruvaavaakkin sabahuddin enna oru sahodaran undaayirunnu.
sarajevoyile oru kaumarakkaaranaayirikke, 1941 epril muthal bosniayude mattu bhaagangaleppole puthuthayi srishticha naasi jarmman paava sthaapanamaaya swatantra rajyamaaya croatia kaivashappeduthiyirunna nagaratthinte praanthapradeshangalile pakshapathaparamaaya cheruthunilppine kruvavakku sahayichu-praadeshika prathirodha nethaavu walter perrick samghadippicha pravarthanangalil pankedukkunnathinaayi yuvavu naalu vyathyastha avasarangalil nagarathinu purathu trekk cheythathayi reportund.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanikkukayum federal peeples republic oof yugoslavia sthaapikkappedukayum cheythathode, kruvavak oru nayatantra, pathrapravartthana paripaadiyil cherunna koleju padanathinaayi belgradylake maari. thante suhruthu elii finsiyude nirddeshaprakaaram sarajevoyilekk madangiyethiya kruvavakku aupachaarika pariseelanam illengilum chalachithra samvidaanam thudaraan theerumaanichu.
1950-kalude thudakkathil, tittoo-staalin vibhajanatheyum thudarnnulla inforbyro kaalaghattattheyum thudarnnu soviyatt-chaayvulla yugoslav kammyoonistukalkkul rashtreeya jayilaya golii odokkil addeham yugoslav adikaarikalaal jaililaayi.
pakshapathaparamaaya sinima.
1960kalilum 1970kalilum pakshapathaparamaaya chalachithra vibhaagathile pramukha chalachithra samvidaayakaril oraalaayirunnu hajruddin kruvavu. communist gavanmentinte "saahodaryavum aikyavum" ("braattsto iii jedinsto") enna aashayathin udaaharanamaaya pakshapathaparamaaya sinimakalude thrayam kondaanu crovavac ettavum prashasthanaayath. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu naasi phaasist shakthikalkkethiraaya yugoslav pakshapathaparamaaya pooraattatthe eee thrayam chithreekarichu. kruvaavaakkinte thrayam moonnu sinimakalil ulppedunnu "diversanthi" ("polichuneekkal squad"), 1967; "moost" ("dhaa bridge"), 1969; addehathinte maastarpees, "walter brani sarajevo" ("walter defends sarajevo"), 1972.
ennirunnaalum, american paashchaathya chalachithra gadakangale thante pakshapathaparamaaya sinimakalil ulppeduthunnathilaanu kruvavakku ettavum prashasthanaayath. udaaharanathinu, kruvaavaakkinte "moost", "durty dussen", "kway nadiyile paalam" thudangiya paashchaathya klaasikkukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheythittundu. ore kaalayalavil cheyyaan aagrahikkunna niravadhi american sinimakaleppole prekshakarude "manassine visramikkunnathinum swaadheenikkunnathinum" roopakalppana cheythathaanu kruvaavaakkinte thrayam. koodaathe, pala chalachithra vishakalana vidagtharum walter sarajevo prathirodhikkunna pradhana kathaapaathrathe jaims bondumaayi thaarathamyam cheythittundu, avide walter trainil ninnu trainil chaadukayum naasi pidichedukkunnathil ninnu rakshappedukayum cheiyunnu. ettavum pradhanamaayi, ellah praayathilumulla prekshakarkkum anuyojyamaaya reethiyil, ellah yougoslaviayodum pakshapathaparamaaya aikyam prakadippikkunnathinaayi kruvaavaakkinte sinimakal srishtichu. 1967leeii pula chalachithrothsavathil "diversanthi" enna chithrathinu "prekshakarude award" nediyappol kruvavak upayogicha eee saarvathrikatha prathyekichum prakadamaayirunnu.
pakshapathaparamaaya "redu vestten" ("creveni vestten") enna sinimayude savisheshamaaya upavibhagam srishtikkunnathil hajruddin kruvavak swaadheenam chelutthi. 1969ll mikacha videsha bhasha chithramaaya ooskaarinu naamanirddesham cheyyappetta veljko bulaajikkinte "bitka naa neretvi" polulla niravadhi mikacha srishtikal "redu vestten" vibhaagathil ulppedunnu. hajruddin kruvaavaakkinte srishtikal akkaalathe mattu niravadhi yugoslav samvidaayakare swaadheenikkukayum muun yugoslav samsthaanangalil ninnu uyarnnuvaraan sinimayile ettavum mikacha kruthikalil chilath srishtikkaan avar orumichu sahayikkukayum cheythu.
maranam.
1992 joolaiyil sarajevo uparodhathinte aadya maasangalil kruvavak marichu. bosnian yuddham aarambhichappol, serbian abhinethaakkalaaya baatta sivojinovichum lubisa summerdsick addehathe sarajevoyil ninnu serbiayilekku kondupokaan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum addeham visammathikkukayum aathyanthikamayi sarajevo uparodhathil hridayasthambhanathinu keezhadangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1992-ll sarjevoyile janangal "njangal walter aanu!" ennu ucharikkunnathu kaanaan kruvavakku deerghakaalam jeevichu.samgharshathil prathishedhikkunnu. walter oru vyakthi mathramalla, oru aikyamunnaniyaanennum athu muzhuvan sarjevo nagaramayirunnuvennum walter brani sarjevoyil waltere pidikoodaan sramikkunna jarmman udyogasthan nigamanam cheiyunnu.

