
moundu adamello

italiyile lombardyilulla oru parvathamaanu adamello (praadeshika bhashayil "adamel"). adamello-presenella aalpsile randaamathe uyarnna kodumudiyaanithu. lombardyile (bressia pravishya) vaalkamonikkayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1600 hectoriladhikam visthruthiyulla athinte himaniyanu itaaliyan pradeshathu poornnamaayum ulkkollunna ettavum valia himaniyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnath.
vivaranam.
dougless freshfield addeham aadyamaayi kayariya prisanellayude kodumudiyil ninnu eee vivaranam nalkunnu (septambar 17,1864):
aadyathe kayattamaan.
1864 septambar 16 nuu juuliyas voonn payer enna yuva bohemian parvatharohakanum girolamo botteriyile wall rendenayil ninnulla parvatha guide chernnu adamelloyude kodumudi aadyamaayi keezhadakki. adutha divasam, rund parvathaarohakar ayalrajyamaaya prisanella (samudranirappil ninnu 3558 meter uyarathil) keezhadakki, ennaal dougless frushfieldil othukoodiya oru team moonnaazhcha munbu athiyathaayi kandu nirashappettu.
panamadaykkunnavareyum boatery pinthunacha teamine avarkk purame mattoru parvatha gaidaaya jiovanni katturaniyum praadeshika portaraaya antonio bertoldy chernnaanu roopeekarichathu. chila srothassukal parayunnath boteriyalla, katturaniyaanu panamadaykkunnayaalkk mukalilekku poyathennu.
septambar 8 nuu yaatra purappedukayum yadhaartha kodumudiye abhimukeekarikkunnathinu munbu adamello maasifinte rund dvitheeya kodumudikalaaya "doson dii jeenova", 3419 meter, "corno bianco" ("vaitt hoonn"), 3434 meter enniva abadhathil kayarukayum cheythu.
panamadaykkunnayaal thiranjeduttha athe pathayum katturaniyum innu ettavum eluppamullathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu (athinusesham himaanikalude aakruthiyil valareyadhikam maattam vannittundengilum), wall genovayil ninnu aarambhich, trentino vashath, piana dii nevu ("snow playin") kadannu kodumudikalilekku.
aadya aavarthanam, ellaayppozhum venalkkaalath, samanamaaya paatha pinthudarnnu, lunden dougless frushfield prashastha francis phoox takkattum ulppedeyulla oru britiish party, mattoru swis gaidaaya francois devosoud oru porter chernnu poortthiyaakki. vazhi thiranjedukkunnathil thettukal varuthanulla apakadasaadhyathayum avarkkundaayirunnuvena, 1865 juulai 3nuu avar uchakodiyil ethi, kazhinja varshathe aadya kayattatthil panamadaykkunnavarekkaal vegathayundennu avakashappettu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu austriyan, itaaliyan sainikar thammilulla munnira adamello maasifiloode kadannupokukayum irupakshavum varsham muzhuvan kodumudikalil sthaanam pidikkukayum cheythu.
malakayatta pathakal.
adamelloyude pradhana kodumudiyude kodumudi kayarunnathin yadhaarthathil oru saadhaarana pathayilla (itaaliyan bhashayil "normal vazhi"). piana dii nevu" muthal kodumudiyilekkulla oru hraswa kayattamaanith, ennaal "piana dii nevu" athunnathinum kadakkunnathinumulla vazhi arambha pooyintaayi thiranjeduttha thaazhvaraye aasrayichirikkunnu.
aadyathe parvathaarohakar wall genovayil ninnu aarambhich maandron himaniyilekku kayari. trentino bhaagath ninnu ettavum kooduthal sanjarikkunna vazhikalilonnaanith, koodaathe himaanikalude upakaranangal upayogikkendathinteyum aise soochippikkunna vasthunishtamaaya apakadangalil shradhikkendathinteyum aavasyakathaykku purame, ithu saankethikamaayi praadhamikamaaya oru neendathum kadinavumaaya nadathamaanu.

