
vafidia

abhayam vaangunnathinaayi eejipthileyum syriayileyum mamluk sulthaanettinte sainikasevanathilekku vanna vividha vamseeya pashchaathalangalil ninnulla sainikaraayirunnu vafidiyar. oru prathinidhi samghathilo samghathilo vannu thante vazhi nirthunna oraal" ennartham varunna "wafeed" enna ekavachanathil ninnu roopappetta oru koottaaya naamamaan eee padam.
vafidia" pradhaanamaayum mangoliyar, kurdukal, khwaarasmiyanmaar, mattu thurkkikal ennivaraayirunnu. kooduthalum turkish vamshajar aaya maamlookkukal mangoliyare saha-vamsheeyanmaraayi kanakkakki. mangolian vamshajar khwaarasmiya keezhadakkiyappol dhaaraalam kurdukalum khwaarasmiyakkaarum palayanam cheyyukayum mamluk syriayil abhayam thedukayum cheythu. sultan bebaarukalude (1260-77) bharanakaalathu 1260-ll syriayile aadyathe mangolian adhiniveshathinu sesham nadanna mangolian "vafidia" yude aadya valia ozhukkinu munbaayirunnu ithu. vafidia" yill bhooribhaagavum syriayudeyum palestininteyum takarnna bhaagangalil sthirathaamasamaakkiyappol avarude nethaakkale maathrame eejiptil sthirathaamasamaakkaan anuvadichirunnulloo. ilkhaanettil ninnu oru oyraathu mangoliyaayirunna sultan alle-aadil kittbughayude (1295-97) keezhil mangolian "vafidia" yude mattoru valia varavu nadannu.
abhayam thedunna sainikarude pettennulla varavil bebaarukal bhayappedukayum sainyathiludaneelam vamseeya mangoliyare pirichuvidaan sramikkukayum cheythu. chilare elaitt bahria rejimentil cheraan addeham anuvadichu. noorinte ameer (ameer miah) padavi vare addeham "vafidia" yeei niyamichathaayi parayappedunnu, ennaal vivaahathiloode bayebaarukalumaayi bandhapetta oru khwaarasmiyan "wafeed" maathrame eee padavi nediyulloo. 1296ll kittbugayil ninnu abhayam thediyavaril 113 muthal 300 vare nethaakkal undaayirunnu. avarude paramonnatha nethaavaaya thurkhaaykku "naalppat ameer" ("ameer arban") padavi labhichu, orupakshe addeham ilkhaan huleguvinte marumakanaayathukondaakam.
kittbuga oyraathu "vafidia" yeei anukoolichu, ithu bhaagikamaayi addehathinte pathanatthilekku nayichu. alle-nasser mohammed ibnu alaavun (1309-40) nte bharanathinte thudakkathil oyrathukal rashtreeya praadhaanyathode thudarnnuvenkilum 1333 aayappozhekkum chilar maamlookkukalude daasanmaraayi ("atbaa") kuranju. ithu avarude yadhaartha staattasukalude poornnamaaya vipareethathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. sultan kitbugayum reejant saif alle-dhiin salar, rund oyrattukalum adimakalaayi eejiptil praveshikkukayum mamluk raankukaliloode uyarnna sthaanangalilekku uyarukayum cheythappol oyraathu "vafidia" swathanthraraaya purushanmaraayi eejiptil praveshikkukayum onno rando thalamurakalkkullil adima padaviyilekku churungukayum cheythu.