
nepolian yugam (board geyim)

mayfair geyimukalum falnax geyimukalum thammil sahakarichu srishticha 2003 leeii yudhavum thanthraparavumaaya board geyimaanu eaju oof nepolian. 1805 muthal 1815 vareyulla europile nepolian yudhangalil ithu shradha kendreekarikkunnu. geyiminte designer renad verlack athinte kalaakaaran france vovinkalumaanu.
athinte shradha oru yadhaartha loka sambhavamaanenkilum, charithratthinte krithyamaaya anukaranamaayi ithu roopakalppana cheythitilla. pakaram samathulithavum kaaryakshamavumaya gameplay nalkunnathinaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
kalii.
nepolian praayam rund kalikkarkkaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu. oru kalikkaaran aadyathe franch saamrajyatheyum athinte sakhyakakshikaleyum niyanthrikkunnu, matte kalikkaaran grettu brittante neethrthwathilulla sakhyaraajyangale niyanthrikkunnu. mattu pradhana rajyangalaaya spain, prussia raajyam, russian saamrajyam, austriyan saamrajyam ennivaykkoppam 13 cheria rajyangalkkum kaliyude samayat aavarthichu paksham maattaan kazhiyum.
france sakhyakakshikalum sainyathe prathinidheekarikkunna unitukalumaayi yudhakkalathil pooraadukayum europil aadhipathyam nedunnathinaayi eee raajyangalude niyanthranathinaayi nayathanthram upayogichu malsarikkukayum cheiyunnu. europile nayatantra sahacharyam mattunnathinum avarude sainyathe sahayikkunnathinum yudhathilo chalanatthilo ethiraaliyude sainyathe upadravikkunnathinum mattu vazhikalil avarude sthaanangale sahayikkunnathinum rund kalikkaarkkum vividha sambhavangaleyo pravartthanangaleyo prathinidheekarikkunna cardukal upayogikkaam.
sainika unitukal.
board chuttikkarangunnathinum yudhangal nadathunnathinum pradeshangal keezhadakkunnathinum upayogikkunna sainyangal oronnum ekadesham 40,000 sainikarude oru korppine prathinidheekarikkunna yoonittukalaan.
oru raajyathinte oro corpsineyum nayikkukayum yadhaartha jeevithathile oru general namakaranam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. oro generalinteyum vyathyastha kazhivukaleyum seeniorittikaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnathin, oro korppineyum nirvachikkunnath moonnu samkhyakal, aaa corpsinte yuddha rating (aaa corpsinte poratta sheshi), chalana rating (korppinu karayiloode neengaan kazhiyunna vegatha), seeniority rating (corpsine nayikkunna generalinte seeniority) ennivayaanu.
nayatantra vinyaasam.
nepolian kaalaghattatthile oro raajyavum aarambhikkunnath oru prathyeka nayatantra vinyaasathodeyaanu, saadhaaranayaayi yadhaartha jeevithathile avarude sakhyangalumaayo shathrukkalumaayo bandhappettirikkunnu. eee vinyaasam yudhathiloodeyo nayathanthrathiloodeyo kaliyude samayat mariyekkaam. oro rajyathinum anchu nayatantra sakhyangal saadhyamaan
settu.
1805, 1809, 1813 ennee varshangalil thudangi nepolian yugathinu 3 starting sajjeekaranangalund. boardil yoonittukalude sthaanavum vividha raajyangalude vinyaasavum saadhaaranayaayi aaa varshathinte thudakkathil yadhaartha jeevita saahacharyavumayi poruthappedunnu. oru prathyeka starting sajjeekaranathinte oro geyimilum nayatantra sahacharyavum boardil sainyathinte sthaanavum sthiramaanenkilum, oro kalikkaaranum upayogikkaan labhyamaya cardukal vyathyasthamaan.
kaliyude kozhs.
nepolian kaalaghattatthile kaliye yadhaarthathil yudhathinte varshangalumayi poruthappedunna 'varshangal' aayi thirichirikkunnu. oro varshavum 8 "ghattangalayi" thirichirikkunnu
charitraparamaaya.
nepolian yugam vinodathinum kaaryakshamamaya gameplake roopakalppana cheythittundenkilum, charitraparamaaya vikaaram vardhippikkunnathinu niravadhi yaadhaarthya gadakangal ithil ulppedunnu.
mapp.
pradeshangalude perukalil chila pishakukal ozhike ellah pradhana raajyangalum avayude athirthikalilum pradeshangalilum mikkavarum sariyaanu. ennirunnaalum, italiyileyum germmaniyileyum pala cheria samsthaanangalum prathinidheekarikkappedunna, mathramalla kalikkaanulla kazhivu vardhippikkunnathinaayi avaa valia samsthaanangalaayi samyojippichirikkunnu. koodaathe, britiish kolaniyaaya gibralter danish kolaniyaaya norway bhoopadatthil kaanichirikkunnilla.
charitraparamaaya krithyatha vardhippikkunna geyiminte oru pradhana savisheshatha prashyayilum austriyayilum "verpeduthaavunna pradeshangal", saxony, polandu (fraansinu keezhil duchy oof varso ennariyappedunnu) enniva ulppeduthuka ennathaanu. athath adhikaarangalude ghadaka pradesangalaayi aarambikkunna pradeshangalaaniva, ennaal franch kalikkaaran pradhana raajyam keezhadakkiya sesham oru prathyeka cheria raajyam roopeekarikkaan verthirikkaam. yadhaartha nepolian yudhangalil france austriyayileyum prashyayileyum eee pradeshangalil ninnu cheria rajyangal roopeekarichathinaal eee savisheshatha chila charitraparamaaya krithyatha kootticherkkunnu. ennirunnaalum, vaasthavathil, saxony prashyayude bhagamaayirunnilla, marichu athu valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. koodaathe, duchy oof varso roopeekarikkaan nepolian verpeduthiya pradeshathu austriyayileyum prashyayileyum pradeshangal ulppedunnu, pakshe ithu geyimil prathifalikkunnilla.
nepolian kaalaghattatthil, oro pradeshathinteyum pothuvaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya avasthakal ulppeduthuka ennathaanu mattoru charitra savisheshatha. chila pradeshangal parvathapradeshangalo chathuppunilangalo aayi adayaalappeduthiyittundu, ithu eee pradeshangalilekkum athiloodeyumulla sainyathinte neekkathe thadayunnu. parvathapradeshangal pradhaanamaayum alps aanu, chathuppukal ettavum mikacha chathuppukale prathinidheekarikkunnu. koodaathe, chila pradeshangal vandhyamaayi adayaalappeduthiyittundu, athaayath avideyulla adisthaana soukaryangalum krishiyum athra vikasichittilla, ithu oru valia sainyathe pinthunaykkaan kazhiyillennu soochippikkunnu, ithu shaithyakaalath valia nashtatthilekku nayikkunnu. eee rund niyamangalum theerchayaayum thikanjathalla, pakshe avaa adhika yaadhaarthyavum charitraparamaaya krithyathayum nalkunnu.
nayathanthram.
nepolian kaalaghattatthile nayathanthram pradhaanamaayum oru raajyathinte nayatantra vinyaasathe oru ghattathil (sathruthayil ninnu nishpakshathayilekko nishpakshathayil ninnu sakhyakakshikalilekko) mattunna kaardukaliloodeyaanu poortthiyaakkunnathu. oro kalikkaaranum oro thavanayum labhikkuna cardukal kramarahithamanu, athinaal kurachu bhagyam undengil, oru vashathinte nayathanthratthiloode yuddha veliyettam marran kazhiyum.
nayathanthratthinte upayogathinum paridhikalund, oro kalikkaaranum avarude teamil cheraan nirbandhikkunna rajyangal niyanthrikkunnu. france brittan athirpakshathinte nayathanthrathil ninnu muktharaan, kaaranam avar yadhaartha jeevithathil orikkalum sainyathil cherilla. koodaathe, franch aadhipathyangalum adhinivesha neutralukalum ethiraaliyude nayathanthrathinu abhedyamaanu, kaaranam avaa pradhaanamaayum pradhana shakthikalude poornnamaayum samyojitha bhagangalaanu. oduvil, russia, austriya, russia ennivar fraansinu keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakunnathinu munbu fraansinte nayatantra sramangalil ninnu muktharaan, kaaranam avar akramaasakthamaayi bodhyappedunnathinumbu yadhaartha jeevithathil fraansumaayi sakhyamundaakkumaayirunniru.
nepolian kaalaghattatthile nayathanthratthinte mattoru savisheshatha, franch saamraajyathinte chila bhaagangalil (franch aadhipathyangalum adhinivesha nishpaksha raajyangalum) sayudha viplavangalkk prerippikkaan sakhyakakshiykk kazhiyum ennathaanu, ithu neppoliyante bharanathinethiraaya viplavangalkk brittante charitraparamaaya sahaayathe prathifalippikkunnu, prathyekichu speyinilum fraansilum. oru kalapam aarambhikkumbol, raajyam parimithamaaya sakhya niyanthranathilaanu, pouranmaarude akramavum viyojipum adichamarthunnathine anukarichukondu franch sainyam raajyathinte bhooribhaagam pradeshangalum kaivashappeduthiyaal maathrame viplavathe fraansinu paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyoo.
chalanam.
kaliyude samayat, athiraalikale akramikkunnathinaayi kalikkaar avarude sainyathe neekkendathu nirnaayakamaan. oro generalinum oro thirivilum oru nischitha ennam edangal maathrame neekkaan kazhiyoo, ethiraaliyude armis akramikkaan ulla chalanamaanenkil athu kuravaanu, ithu akramanangal aasoothranam cheiyunnathinulla budhimuttine prathinidheekarikkunnu. koodaathe, chathuppukalum parvathangalum chalanathe thadassappeduthunnu. oru sainyathe valare vegathil, parvathangaliloodeyo chathuppukaliloodeyo allengil shaithyakaalath neekkukayaanengil, thalarchayum chalana budhimuttum kaaranam sainyathin adhapathanavum nashtavum anubhavappedaam.
franch naavikasenaykku saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavicha trafalgarh yudhathinu sesham brittante naavika aadhipathyam anukarikkaan uddeshichukondu, samudra menmayekkurichulla neppoliyante pratheekshakale thakarkkukayum brittane akramikkukayum cheythukondu, sakhyakakshiyaya kalikkaaran maathrame kadalmargam sainyathe neekkaan kazhiyoo. athinaal charithrathilennapole brittane akramikkukayum france orikkalum keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnathu asaadyamaanu.
charithrathilennapole, shaithyakaalath baltic kadal thanuthuranjappol sainikare sweedenil ninnu russiayilekkum baltic kadalinappurathekkum maattaan kazhiyumaayirunnu ennathaanu eee kaliyile charitraparamaaya krithyathayude mattoru adhika alavu.
poraattam.
nepolian board geyiminte kaalaghattatthil, oro sainyathileyum ellah senakaludeyum shakti koottukayum thudarnnu oru kashanam uruttukayum oro vashavum varuthiya nashtangalude ennam nirnnayikkunnathin oru mesha upayogichu parisodhikkukayum cheythaanu poraattam pariharikkappedunnathu. oru pakal maathrame yudhathil uruttiyittullu ennathinaal, oru cheria sainyathin kurachu bhagyam kondu valare valia sainyathe paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyum. ethiraaliye kooduthal nashtappedutthukayum pinwangan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunna kalikkaranaanu vijayi.
swantham raajyathu swantham parichayavum janangalude pinthunayum kaaranam swantham rajyath yuddham cheiyunnathu eluppamaayathinaal, swantham rajyangalil sthithicheyyumbol sainyangale kooduthal shakthamayi kanakkakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru sainyam aduthide oru yudhathil earppedukayo aduthide valareyadhikam march nadathukayo cheythittundenkil, avarkk kuranja poratta shakti undaayirikkum, ithu sainyathinte ksheenavum vitharanathinte abhavavum anukarikkunnu.
pariharam.
mattu palathilum illaatha eee geyiminte savisheshamaaya savisheshatha vijayathinte vyathyastha alavukal ulppeduthuka ennathaanu. charithrathilennapole, oru yudhathinte samaapanathil, oru paksham saadhaaranayaayi maruvashathu poornna aadhipathyathode uyarnnuvannilla. kaliyude avasaanathode yudhathile avarude bhaagyathe aashrayich oro kakshikkum oru cheriyatho nirnnaayakamo aaya vijayam nedaan kazhiyumennu ithu kaliyil prathifalikkunnu. mattoru charitraparamaaya ghadakam, oru paksham oru cheria vijayam nedukayaanengil, kalii udan avasaanippikkunnathinum nirnnayaka vijayam nedunnathinaayi thudaraan oopshan undu ennathaanu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu aaa paksham tholkkan thudangiyaal, avarkk avarude munkaala vijayam avakashappedaan kazhiyilla.
france vijayam.
fraansinu oru cheria vijayam nedanamenkil, fraansumaayi athirthi pankidunna ellah rajyangaleyum austriyayeyo russia niyantrikkanam. koodaathe, brittan ozhikeyulla pradhana shakthikalonnum sakhyathil cheraan kazhiyilla. ithu yaadhaarthyabodhamullathaayir, kaaranam yooroppinte bhooribhaagam bhookhandangalilum france adhikaarathil urachunilkkukayum nepolian france kuranjathu eathaanum pathittaandukalenkilum thudarukayum cheyyum.
fraansinu nirnnayaka vijayam nedanamenkil, brittan ozhikeyulla ellah pradhana rajyangaleyum athu niyantrikkanam, ithu france europil poornnamaayum aadhipathyam kaivarichittundennum bhaviyil athine paraajayappeduthunnathu eathaandu asaadhyamaanennum prathinidheekarikkunnu.
sakhyathinte vijayam.
sakhyathinu oru cheria vijayam nedanamenkil, france athinte swaabhaavika athirthikalil parimithappeduthendathundu, pradhaanamaayum france maathram, innathe germmaniyudeyum beljiyathinteyum oru cheria bhagam. franch saamrajyam athijeevichenkilum europile ettavum sakthamaaya rajyamenna padavi nashtappettuvennum bhookhandathil veendum aadhipathyam sthaapikkaan orikkalum kazhiyillennum eee sahacharyam prathinidheekarikkunnu.
sakhyathinu nirnnayaka vijayam nedanamenkil france sakhyasenaykku keezhadanganam. ithu yaadhaarthyathil sambhavikkukayum fraansile raajavaazhchayude punasthaapanatthode avasaanikkukayum cheythu, sthiravum shakthavumaya oru lokashakthiyenna nilayil fraansinu athinte sthaanam veendedukkaan pathittaandukal vendivannu.
mattoru charitraparamaaya niyamam, oopshanalaanenkilum, kaliyile mattoru charitraparamaaya niyamam, france keezhadangukayaanengil, nepoliyanu athine sakhyathinethiraaya mattoru yudhathilekku punarujjeevippikkaan kazhiyum, ithu charitraparamaaya nooru divasathe anukarichukondu nirnnayakamaaya sakhya vijayam thadayunnu. ennirunnaalum, france kadutha prathikoolaavasthayilaanu, oro europian raajyavum sakhyathil chernnukondu thudangi.
avaardukal.
2003leeii chaals ezz. esinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum vijayikkukayum cheytha nepolian praayam. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbulla mikacha board geyiminulla roberts award.
koodaathe, mikacha simuleshanulla 2003 walter luke haas award ithu nedi.

