
berdoswald

engleesh kaundi cumberlandile sivil parish oof waterheadile oru muun faamaanu berdoswald. roman kottayaaya bannayude sthalathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu.
madhyakaalakhattam.
1211-ll walter dii beyvin swath krishi cheythirunnappol, pinneedu gillslandinte baaraniyude bhaagamaayirunnappol, likhitha rekhakalil berdoswald aadyamaayi prathyakshappedunnu. thanikk avide oru veedullathaayi soochippikkunna addeham eee pradeshathu lanercoast prioric anantharavan ralph dii berdoswaldinum bhoomi nalki. pazhaya roman kottayude kattiyulla kallu mathilukal pinneedu scotish athirthi pradeshathe thalamurakalayi karshakarkk samrakshanam nalkiyathinaal ithu oru soukaryapradamaaya sthalamaayirunnu, athu naamamathravum apakadakaravumaaya pradeshamaayi thudarnnu. 1425 aayappozhekkum, khananam samayat kandethiya oru valia peel gopuratthinte nirmmaathaakkalaaya vox kudumbatthinte kaikalilaayirunnu eee phaam. pazhaya roman vestt gettum eee samayat upayogathilundaayirunnum noottaandinte avasaanathode athu thakarnnu.
aadyakaala aadhunika kaalaghattam.
1580-kalil, eee phaam eratta kudumbatthinte vaasasthalamaayirunnu, avar pell gopuratthinu pakaram oru baastil house sthaapichu, ithu athirthi phaam housinte oru saadhaarana roopamaanu, thaazhathe nilayil oru kannukaali kalappuraykku mukalil onnaam nilayil thaamasoukaryamundu. ayal reverukalil ninnulla reydukalkkethiraaya ettavum mikacha prathirodhamaayirunnu ithu. vaasthavathil tweddles orupakshe robarttinte reverse aayirikkam, 1581 masttaril hoob tweddle saadhaarana rivar dressil prathyakshappettu. liddesdale kuprasiddha eliot, nixon kudumbangal theerchayaayum niravadhi thavana avare aakramichu. avarude kudilinte vaathilukal thakarkkukayum kathikkukayum niravadhi kannukaalikal moshtikkappedukayum cheythu. atharam prasnakaramaaya samayangalil polum, roman kottayude sthalam aadyakaala puraavastu gaveshakanaaya reginald bainbridge sandarshichirunnu.
nilavile phaam house.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, ippozhathe phaam housinte adisthaanam nirmikkappettu. 1745ll aanthani boman bharya chernna kettidatthinte pradhana bhagam ippozhum oru kothupaniyil rekhappeduthiyittundu. puraavastu gaveshakanaaya joonn horsley adhikam taamasiyaathe eee sthalam sandarshikkukayum 1802ll vilyam hutton avide undaakukayum cheythu. 1830ll thomas kraal eee phaam vaangukayum patthu varshathinu sesham henry norman vaangukayum cheythu. iruvarkkum pazhaya kottayil thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, khananathinu prerippichu. 1858-ll norman oru saadhaarana faamhousine oruvidham valia kettidamaakki maatti, poornnamaayum madhyakaalathe mookk pell gopuram kondu. eee vasthu pinneedu loard henlick vilkkukayum kudiyaanmaarkk vaadakaykku nalkukayum cheythu. 1984ll phaam house oru yoothu hostalum myusiyavumaayi maarukayum roman kottayude bhooribhaagavum pothu pradarshanathinaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythappol ivayil avasaanatheth avasheshichu.