
labhavihitam

oru oharikku labhikkuna labhavihitam allengil labhavihitam-vila anupatham oru oharikku labhikkuna labhavihitam, oru oharikku labhikkuna vila kondu harikkappedunnu. oharikalude ennam sthiramaanennu karuthuka, ithu oru kambaniyude motham vaarshika labhavihitam athinte vipani mooladhanam kondu harikkunnu. ithu palappozhum oru shathamaanamaayi prakadippikkappedunnu.
varshathil kambani prakhyaapicha motham laabhavihithathinte roopathilulla varumanam maathram kanakkileduthu nikshepathinte (oharikalude) varumanam kanakkakkaan labhavihitam upayogikkunnu.
vila/labhavihitam anupaathamaan athinte parasparabandham.
mungananayulla ohari labhavihitam.
naamamaathramaaya vilavu.
munganana oharikalude (yukeyile "munganana oharikal") labhavihitam nalkal prospectasil vyakthamaakkunnu. mungananayulla ohariyude peril saadhaaranayaayi athinte peru ulppedum. 
issue vilayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol naamamaathramaaya varumanam udaaharanathinu, 6 sathamaanam mungananayulla ohari. ennirunnaalum, chila saahacharyangalil labhavihitam kaimaarukayo kuraykkukayo cheyyaam.
nilavile varumanam.
nilavile vipani vilayum vaarshika labhavihithavum thammilulla anupaathamaan nilavile varumanam, athu kaalakramena vyathyaasappedum.
vilikkaan kodukkuka.
chila munganana stokku issuekal bhaaviyile theeyathiyil "vilikkaavunna" kaaryamaan, ithu issue cheiyunnayaalkku oru nischitha bhaaviyile "kooll theeyathi" muthal, oru nischitha "kooll vila" yill oharikal thirike vaangaanulla oopshan nalkunnu. eee gadakangal issue cheiyunna prospectasil prasthaavichittundu. atharamoru stokkinte "vilikkaan ulla varumanam" enna kanakk, issue cheiyunnayaal kooll theeyathiyil udan thanne kooll aakasmikatha prayogikkukayum kooll vila ohari udamaykku thirike nalkukayum cheiyumenna anumaanathil kanakkaakkunna phalapradamaaya nilavile varumaanamaan. bhaviyil baadakamaakunna kooll vilayum nilavile vipani vilayum thammilulla vyathyaasathin kaaranamakunna bhaaviyile moolyathinte nilavile alavukolaanu vilikkanulla varumanam. nilavile vipani vila kooll vilaykk mukaliloo thaazheyo aayirikkaamennathinaal, vilikkanulla varumanam yathaakramam nilavile vilavinekkaal thaazheyo mukaliloo aakam.
ettavum moshamaayi phalam.
vilikkaavunna munganana oharikalkku, nilavile vilavinteyum vilikkenda vilavinteyum kuravaanu "ettavum mosham vilavu". bhaaviyile vividha aakasmika sambhavangalude falamaayundaakunna varumaanathiludaneelam ettavum mosham vilavu vividha vilavu nadapadikalude ettavum kuranja alavine prathinidheekarikkunnu. ithu nikshepakante sthaanathu ninnulla ettavum mosham avasthayaanu.
vilikkaan kazhiyaathatho ithinakam kooll theeyathi ethiyatho aaya munganana prashnangalkk vilicano moshamaayi nalkano oru falavumilla. atharam sandarbhangalil nilavile vilavu alakkunnathu nilavile vilavaanu.
pothuvaaya ohari labhavihitam.
munganana stokkil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pothu stokkinu (yukeyile "saadhaarana oharikal") nischitha labhavihitam illa. pakaram, saadhaarana stokku udamakalkku nalkunna labhavihitam maanejmentaanu nischayikkunnathu, saadhaaranayaayi kambaniyude varumanavumaayi bandhappett. bhaaviyile labhavihitam munkaala laabhavihithangalumayi poruthappedumenno allengil adaykkappedumenno oru urappumilla. inipparayunna soothravaakyam upayogichaanu charitraparamaaya vilavu kanakkaakkunnath
udaaharanathinu, kazhinja varsham oru oharikku motham labhavihitam nalkiyathum nilavil oharikal vilkkunnathumaaya oru kambaniyude kaaryam edukkuka. athinte labhavihitam thaazhepparayunna reethiyil kanakkaakkum
ezz & pii 500-nte vilavu eee reethiyilaan report cheiyunnathu. us pathrangalum saadhaarana oharikalude web listtingukalum kurachu vyathyasthamaaya kanakkukoottal prayogikkunnu avar ettavum puthiya traimasa labhavihitam 4 kondu gunichu, nilavile vila kondu harikkunnu. mattullavar adutha varshathe labhavihitam kanakkakkaanum bhaaviyile labhavihitam nedaanum shramikkunnu. eph. tii. ezz. iii. keey dividant + indux" kanakkakkaan atharamoru skeem upayogikkunnu. bhaaviyile labhavihita varumaanathinte kanakkukal nirvachanam anusarichu anishchithathvathilaanu.
labhavihitam pinvalikkal.
munkaala kaalayalavil, saadhaaranayaayi oru varshathinullil nalkia labhavihita sathamaanam labhavihitam nalkunnu. ttm" ennu soochippikkunna panthrand maasathe labhavihitam, labhavihitam kanakkakkunnathinaayi kazhinja varsham nalkia ellah laabhavihithangalum ulppedunnu. oru pinnilulla labhavihitam bhaaviyile laabhavihithathe soochippikkaamenkilum, athu labhavihita vardhanavino vettikkuravino kaaranamaakaathathinaal athu thettidharippikkunnathu, bhaviyil veendum sambhavikkatha oru prathyeka laabhavihithathinum ithu kaaranamakilla.
munnottulla labhavihitam.
oru stokkinte bhaavi varumanathekkurichulla chila kanakkukoottalukalaan forwade dividant yeeldukal. ithu oru analyst esttimettu aayirikkam, allengil kambaniyude maargganirddesham upayogikkuka maathramaayirikkaam. udaaharanathinu, oru kambani labhavihitam vardhippichittundel, onnum nalkiyittillengilum, ithu adutha varshathe peymentaanennu karuthaam. athupole, oru kambani labhavihitam thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkumennu paranjittundenkil, varumanam poojyamaanennu kanakkakkum.
aadyathe labhavihitam adachu vaarshikavalkkarikkukayum thudarnnu aaa samkhyaye nilavile stokku vila kondu harikkukayum cheythaanu kanakkukoottal nadathunnathu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, aadyathe traimasa labhavihitam nilavile stokku vilayaanengil forwade dividant varumanam formula _ 3 aayirikkum.
nilavile stokku vilayal harichu vaarshikamaayi avasaanamaayi labhicha labhavihitam eduthaanu pinnilulla labhavihitam vipareethamaayi cheiyunnathu.
bandhapetta nadapadikal.
laabhavihithathinte prathifalamaanu vila/labhavihitam anupatham.
labhavihitam varumaana varumanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu
agrahikkaavunna.
charitraparamaayi, uyarnna labhavihitam pala nikshepakarkkum abhikaamyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. uyarnna labhavihitam oru stokkinu kuranja vilayaanenno kambani dushkaramaaya samayangalil edinjuvennum bhaaviyile labhavihitam mumbathethinekkaal uyarnnathallennum theliyikkunna thelivaayi kanakkakkaam. athupole kuranja labhavihitam stokkinu amita vilayaanenno bhaaviyile labhavihitam kooduthalaayirikkumenno ulla thelivaayi kanakkakkaam. chila nikshepakarkku uyarnna labhavihitam akarshakamaayi thonniyekkaam, udaaharanathinu chillara nikshepakarkku oru fund vipananam cheiyunnathinulla sahaayamaayi, allengil orupakshe oru trastt krameekaranatthil bandhippichirikkaavannu mooladhanam nedaan kazhiyaathathinal. ithinu vipareethamaayi chila nikshepakarkku uyarnna labhavihitam aakarshakamallenn thonniyekkaam, orupakshe athu avarude nikuthi bill vardhippikkunnathinaal.
nikshepangalude pradhana varumaanamaayi laabhavihithathekkaal vila vardhanavinu oonnal nalkiyathinaal 1990kalil labhavihita varumanam oru paridhivare nashtappettu.
nikshepa shakti nirnnayikkunnathil labhavihita varumaanathinte praadhaanyam ippozhum charchaavishayamaanu; ettavum aduthide, phoy, valentinsic (2017) enniva uyarnna labhavihita varumanam nalkunna oharikal mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavaykkunnuvennu soochippikkunnu. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil dau johns dividant varumaanathile charitraparamaaya thaazhnna nila vipani ippozhum amita moolyamullathaanennu chila nikshepakar kanakkakkunnu.
dau vyavasaayangal.
dau johns vyavasaya sharaashariyude labhavihitam, 30 kambanikaludeyum vaarshika laabhavihithathil ninnu sharashari avarude sanjitha stokku vila kondu harikkumbol labhikkuna labhavihitam, yuu. esinte shakthiyude oru pradhana soochakamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.ezz. ohari vipani. charitraparamaayi, dau johns dividant vilavu 3.2 sathamaanathinum (udaaharanathinu 1929leeii vipani uyarnna samayat) ekadesham 8 sathamaanathinum (saadhaarana vipani thaazhnna samayat) idayil ettakkurachilukal undaayittund. 1932ll 15 sathamaanathiladhikam varumanam nediyappol, athaayath 1929leeii prashastha ohari vipani thakarchaykku varshangalkk sesham, 3.1 sathamaanam maathram varumanam nediyappol, dau johns ithuvare kandittullathil vachu ettavum uyarnna labhavihitam nedi.
1990kalude madhyam muthal laabhavihithathin oonnal kurravaayathode, dau johns labhavihita varumanam athinte charitraparamaaya kuranja jalanirappaya 3.2 sathamaanathil ninnu valare thazheyaayi 2000 leeii ohari vipani kodumudiyil 1.4 shathamaanathilethi.
oro kalandar varshathinteyum thudakkathil ettavum uyarnna patthu labhavihitam labhikkuna dau stokkukalil nikshepikkunna oru janapriya nikshepa thanthramaan dogs oof dhaa dau.
ezz & pii 500.
1982ll ezz aant pii 500 soochikayile labhavihitam 6.7 shathamaanathilethi. thudarnnulla 16 varshangalil, labhavihitam varumanam 1998 ll 1.4 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, kaaranam ohari vila varumaanathil ninnulla labhavihita peymentukalekkaal vegathil vardhichu, pothu kambaniyude varumanam ohari vilayekkaal mandagathiyil vardhichu. irupathaam noottaandil, varumaanathinteyum laabhavihithathinteyum ettavum uyarnna valarchaa nirakk 30 varshathe kaalayalavil laabhavihithathin prathivarsham 6.3 sathamaanavum varumaanathin 7.8 shathamaanavumaayirunnu.
chelavil varumanam.
oru stokkinu "nalkia" thukaye adisthaanamaakkiyaanu chilappol varumanam kanakkaakkunnath. udaaharanathinu, stokku x vaangukayaanenkil, athu 2:1 moonnu thavana vibhajikkappedunnu (motham 8 oharikalkku falamaayi), athu ippol (8 oharikalkku) vyapaaram nadathunnu, athu labhavihitam nalkunnu, appol vilayude varumanam 80 sathamaanamaanu (8 oharikal × = nikshepicha 20 dollaril kooduthal nalki-> 16/20 = 0.8). nilavile vilayodukoodiya varumanam 4 sathamaanamaanu (50 dollaril kooduthal ohari vila-> 2/50 = 0.04).

