
vichitramaaya penkuttikalum sandhyaasamayathe pranayikalum

20-aamm noottaandile lesbian jeevithathe vivarikkunna lilian fatherman ezhuthiya noonn-fiction pusthakamaanu oodu gales aandu twilight lavezhsu eiii histtari oof lesbian life inn twenty-senchwari america. 1992-ll noonn-fictionulla stonvaal book award nediya eee chithram lamda saahitya avaardukalil "edittarude choys" aayi thiranjedukkappettu. 2011 septambaril, "ems."maasika eee pusthakatthe mikacha 100 feminist noonn-fiction pusthakangalude pattikayil 99-aamm sthaanathaanu athichathu.
sangraham.
1900 num 1960 num idayil american lesbianmark marimari sahishnutayum asahishnuthayum ulla dashakangalude oru maathrkayaayi lesbian charithrathe eee pusthakam vivarikkunnu, athupole thanne 1960 kall muthal nadannathaayi rachayithaav karuthunna mechappeduthalukalum prathikoola sambhavavikasangalum. amerikkayile lesbiyanisathinte saamoohika sveekaaryathayude uyarchayum thaazhchayum sthreekalude saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya swaathanthryathile nettangalum nashtangalum kooduthal vishaalamaayi yojikkunnuvennu fatherman ezhuthi. thaarathamyena swathanthramaaya 1920kalle lesbian samoohangal roopappetta oru kaalaghattamaayum lesbianisathinu chila vrithangalil oru prathyeka kache undaayirunna kaalamaanennum avar visheshippikkunnu. 1930kalil, mahaamaandyam bhaagikamaayi nayikkunna oru saamoohika yaadhaasthithikatha kooduthal adichamarthalinte kaalaghattatthilekku nayichu. 1940-kalum randaam lokamahaayudhavum sthreekalude kazhivukalkkum kazhivukalkkum kooduthal aavasyam konduvannu, ithu sthree swaathanthryathodum sthree swavarggalaingikathayodumallu thaalkkaalika sahishnuthayilekku nayichu. yudhaananthara kaalaghattavum 1950kalile carthic yaadhaasthithikathayum swavarggalaingikathayude mukhyadharaa asahishnuthayilekku nayichu. mccarthist shudheekaranangal lesbiacarc jolie nashtappedunnathinum avarude veedukalilum othucherunna sthalangalilum reydukal nadathunnathinum kaaranamaayi. eee adichamarthalinte oru phalam lesbian samoohathile rahasyathmakatha vardhichathaanu, koodaathe onniladhikam lesbian upasamskaarangalude vikasanathinu faderman eee rahasyathe credit cheiyunnu. 1960kalude avasaanathode lesbianisavumaayi bandhapetta kalankam kuranju. 1970kalile lesbian prasthaanangal vighadanavaadavum anuyojyamaaya samoohathinaayulla thirachilum savisheshathayullathayi avar rekhappeduthunnu. 1980kalil veendum sveekaaryatha vardhikkukayum kooduthal lesbiakkaar madhyavarga jeevitashaili thiranjedukkukayum cheythu, ennaal 1990kalil aids prathisandhi aarambhichathinte pashchaathalatthil swavarggalaingikathaykkethir thirichadi (pusthakam prasidheekarikkappettu).
oormmakkurippukal, saahithyapravarthanangal, vyakthiparamaaya kathidapaadukal, pathrapravarthanam, 186 abhimukhangal ennivayulppede vividha srothassukalil ninnaan pusthakatthile ulladakkam varachirikkunnath."
lesbian bandhangalude verukal parisodhikkaan pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilekku eee pusthakam nokkunnu. parishkarthaavaaya jaine adams, feminist nethaavu kaari chapman kaatt, brin morr koleju president emm. thudangiya madhyavarga, koleju vidyaabhyaasam nediya sthreekalude pranaya souhrudangal avar paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. akkaalat thangalude classile sthreekalkku eee tharatthilulla sauhrudam saamoohikamaayi sveekaaryamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu kaari thomas paranju. eee bandhangal theerchayaayum vaikaarikamaayi theevramaayirunnuvennum avaa laingikamaayirikkaam allengil aayirikkilla ennum avar vaadikkunnu. athinusesham sthreekalude laingika swaathanthryathile vardhanavu lesbiacarc gunam cheythittundenkilum, athu pranaya souhrudathe "durbalappeduthukayum" cheythuvennu avar vaadikkunnu.
sweekaranam.
loss enchals timesil" ezhuthiya novelist francin gadyam, "vaayanakkar abhimukeekarikkaathathum padikkaan santhoshakaravum arian vilappettathumaya vasthuthakalum athbhuthakaramaaya vishadaamshangalum niranjathaanu" ennu faadarmaante pusthakatthe visheshippichu."" "washington poost" "enna pusthakatthil, susan brounmillar eee pusthakatthe" "oru pandithochithamaaya klaasikkinte aazhavum samathvavum kaivarikkunna oru sradheyamaaya saamoohika charithram" "ennu visheshippichu". lesbian samskaarathile saahacharyangalude vishadamaayathum ujjwalavumaaya chithram varaykkaanulla fadermante kazhivu eee pusthakatthe pothuvaaya vaayanakkaarkk prapyamaakkunnu" ennu tonny mcnaron "jenal oof dhii histtari oof dhii behaviour sayansil" ezhuthi."kaath vesttan thante" "sains" "avalokanathil parayunnu," "eee vaalyathil fatherman cheythathupole classilake shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi lesbianmareo swavarggaanuraagikaleyo kurichulla oru pusthakathinaayi njaan varshangalolam kaathirunnu"."laila rup parayunnu," nizhalukalil dhaarshtyathode avasheshicha konukalil prakasham parathikkondu faderman kathaye sambannamaakki."

