
staffordshire yomanri

grettu brittane videsha adhiniveshathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi 1794ll roopeekaricha britiish sainyathinte oru sahaaya unitaayirunnu staffordshire yomanri (raajnjiyude swantham rajakeeya rejiment). sivil shakthikalkk pinthuna nalkikkond palappozhum vilikkappedunna nepolian yudhangalkku sheshavum ithu sevanathil thudarnnu. randaam boyer yudhasamayathu ithu aadyamaayi unitukale videshathekku ayaykkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil eejiptilum palasteenilum vishishta sevanam kaanukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu athu kuthirakale upekshichu oru tank rejimentaayi maari, padinjaaran marubhoomiyil sevikkukayum dii-dayil normandiyil erangukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharam staffordshire yomanri raajnjiyude swantham mersian yomanriyude bhaagamaayi maari, schwadranukalilonnu 2021 vare 'staffordshire yomanri' aayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
franch viplava, nepolian yudhangal.
franch viplava yudhangalilekku brittane aakarshichathinusesham, 1794 march 14 nuu pradhaanamantri vilyam pitt dhii younger, raajyangale svayam sannadharaaya yoman kuthirappadayude (yomanti) oru seena roopeekarikkanamennu nirddeshichu, athu raajyathe adhiniveshathil ninnu samrakshikkaan rajaavinu vilikkappedaam allengil kaundikkullile eathenkilum sivil disorderine keezhadakkaan loard lefttanant vilikkam. varshaavasaanathode staffordshire ulppede 27 kaundikal yomanri uyarthi. kaundiyile aadya sainyam 1794 juulai 4 nuu staafordile swan sannil staffordshire sannadha kuthirappadayude stafford trupaayi uyarthappedukayum august 21 nuu audyogika amgeekaaram nedukayum cheythu. 14-aamm paadatthile muun captanaaya elmharst haalinte francis perseval eliot aayirunnu ithu uyarthunnathile munnira vyakthi. taamasiyaathe kaundiyil anchu sainikar allengil 'divisionukal' undaayirunnu, avaa septambar 20 nuu maanyanmarudeyum yomanriyudeyum staffordshire rejimentaayi (rejimentad cheytha aadyathe kaundikalilonnu) ayanja rejimentad cheythu 
1795 august 6nuu staafordshayarileyum worcestershare kanalileyum radford paalatthil dhaanyathinte oru charakk thadanja kalaapakaarikale adichamarthunnathinu sivil sakthiye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi stafford troop vilichuvaruthiyappozhanu rejiment aadyamaayi upayogichathu; kalaapakaarikal rakthachorichillaathe chitharippoyi.
1798-ll staffordshire yomanri poornnamaayum rejimentad cheyyappedukayum sainikar swathanthrarallaathaavukayum cheythu. appozhekkum adhinivesha bheeshani kooduthal theevramaayathaayi thonnukayum praadeshika prathirodhatthinaayi kuthirappadayudeyum kaalalppadayudeyum praadeshika sayudha asosiyeshanukalude roopeekaranathe sarkkar prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. eee sannadhasamghadanakalil palathum staafordshayaril roopeekarikkappedukayum amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu
avarude parimithamaaya kadamakal ozhike, kuthirappurathulla sannadhapravarthakarum yuvathvavum thammil cheria vyathyaasame undaayirunnulloo.
1800 maarchil erl gover staffordshire yomanriyude command raajivaykkukayum addehathinte pingamiyaayi ell. tii. kooll monktoninu sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham pathivayi vaikalyangal undaayirunnu, stafford, nyookaasil sainikare pathivayi vilichirunnu. 1800 octoberil loard bradford vesttanil yomaanrikkaayi aaraamathe sainyathe roopeekarikkukayum athinte captanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
1802 maarchil amiens udambadikku sesham needwood troop wolverhampton association ulppede mikka sannadha kuthirapadayum pirichuvittuvenkilum staffordshire yomanri nilaninnu. samadhaanam hraswakaalamaayirunnu, 1803-ll veendum yuddham pottippurappettappol thaazhepparayunna staffordshire unitukal ulppede niravadhi sannadhasenakal parishkarikkappedukayo puthuthayi roopeekarikkappedukayo cheythu
thudarnnulla varshangalil rejimentinu pathivayi pariseelanam nalkukayum parisodhikkukayum cheythu, koottaayo sainikarodo koodi. 1809ll derbyil 13 divasathe rejimental pariseelanam nadatthi. 1810 meyy 30 nuu wolverhampton maarkkattil oru kalapam nadakkukayum prashnam adichamarthaan majistrettumaareyum vestt rejimentaaya staffordshire praadeshika milissia sahayikkaan bilsttan sainyathe vilikkukayum cheythu. pittennu teddsley, vesttan sainyam athiyengilum avayude aavashyamillaayirunnu. 1813-ll sannadha kuthirappadayude swatantra sainikare yomanri rejimentil ulppeduthanamennum kallum eccleshaalum, uttoxettar, tamworth sainikar enniva sweekarikkanamennum nirddeshikkappettu. 1814-ll yuddham avasaanikkukayum yudhathinte kaalayalavil maathram earppettirunna stoon & ecclessal troop taamasiyaathe pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu; litchfield trupilekku sthalammaattam cheyyappetta 20 perr ozhike uttoxettar troop pirichuvidappettu. 1814 desember 1nuu 428 sainikaraan rejimentinte karuth. nyookaastal-under-lime sannadhapravarthakare (yadhaarthathil kaalaalppadayude oru muzhuvan rejiment) staffordshire yomaanriyumaayi bandhippichirunnuvenku orikkalum vilikkappedaathe 1820-ll pirichuvittu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
franch yudhangal avasaanichathinusesham yomanriyude praadhaanyavum shakthiyum pothuve kuranju, pakshe karutha raajyavum saamoohika aswasthathayundaayirunna manpaathrangalum polulla vyaavasaayika mekhalakalil ithu anganeyayirunnilla. waterloo yudhathinu sheshamulla varshangalil randuthavana sivil sakthiye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi staffordshire yomanri pathivayi vilichirunnu, aadyam 1815 novemberil wolverhampton, bilsttan irumbu thozhilaallikalum kalkari khanithozhilaalikalum kalapam nadathiyappol. 1816 maarchil 60 peradangunna ettu sainikare staffordshire yomanriyude samadhaanakaala sthaapanamaayi nischayichu, rejiment veendum vasthram dharichu sajjamakki, oro sainikasamghathinum 12 perkku laitt draagan paatten carbineukal nalki. eee punasamghadanaykku vidheyamaakumbol, octoberil valsalile oru aswasthathayil majistrettumaare sahayikkaan rejimentinu kazhinjilla, pakshe swatantra handsworth sannadha kuthirappada aaa chumatala nirvahichu. 1817 maarchil maanchastarilekkulla 'blaambett march' leak sainyam thadanju. thudarchayaaya aswasthathakal 1819 avasaanathode 838 perumaayi rejiment 12 sainikaraayi vyaapippikkaan kaaranamaayi
bhaaviyile pradhaanamantri roobert peel 1820 januvari 2 nuu uttoxettar trupil leftanantaayi kammeeshan cheyyappettu; 1822 ll aabhyanthara sekrattariyaayi manthrisabhayil praveshikkumbozhekkum addeham pooyirunnuvenkilum addehathinte bandhukkalil palarum rejimentil sevanamanushtichu. 1823ll kyapttan yetts kyapttan bikliyude pingamiyaayi adhikaaramettappol bilsttan trupine sandwell troop ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythuvenkilum recruitmentukalude abhavam kaaranam 1826 desemberil pirichuvittu. 1827 maarchilum 1829 desemberilum yathaakramam vesttan, leak trips ennivayum pirichuvittu; 1827 ll swatantra handsworth sannadha kuthirappada pirichuvittu. 86 kaaranaya kenal monkton 1829 desemberil command raajivachu, ell. tii-kooll edward littilttan, empy, ell. tii-kooll kamaandantaayi niyamithanaayi. kyapttan horderninte keezhilulla teddesly trip 1832 januvariyil wolverhampton trip ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
sivil adhikaarathinu sahayam.
thaazhepparayunna avasarangalil staffordshire yomanri vilikkapettu
raajnjiyude swantham rajakeeya youmaniri.
1832-ll rejiment kent duchessineyum avarude makal victoria rajakumariyeyum shagbaro haalil litchfieldile (rejimentinte second-inn-command) 1-aamm erl elttu-kooll thomas aansan sandarshichappol akambadiyode kondupoyi. 1833 augustil irelandinte cheef sekrattariyaayappol lefttanant-kooll littilttan command raajivaykkukayum litchfieldinte erline addehathinu pakaram ell. tii-kooll sii. emm. dii. tii aayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. victoria rajakumari raajnjiyaayi simhaasanathil kayariyathinusesham, 1838 februvari 12 nuu raajnjiyude swantham royal rejiment oof staffordshire yomaniri kuthirappada (palappozhum raajnjiyude swantham royal yomani (koorii) ennu vilikkappedunnu) enna padavi rejimentinu nalki. 1840-ll loard pejatt burton tripinte kamaandaraayi, aamgalsiyude aadya markasaaya muthachan henry pejattinte bahumaanaartham angalsi troop ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaan anumathi nedi. 1842leeii samgharshangalil rejimentinte sevanathinushesham vadakkukizhakkan staafordshayarile moorland pradeshathu oru adhika sainyathe uyarthaan theerumaanichu aaveshakaramaayathinaal oru muzhuvan schwadron uyarthappettu, cheedil aandu leakil sainyavum. 1844-ll pazhaya flintlock pistalukalkku pakaram percussion carbineukal rejimentinu nalki.
1850 aayappozhekkum rejimentil aarr schwadronukalilaayi 11 sainikar undaayirunnu, motham 892 raankukalulla ithu raajyathe ettavum valia yomanri rejimentaayi maari. litchfieldinte erl appozhum kamaandilaayirunnu, 1848-ll ell. tii-kooll edward monkton (muun kenalinte makan) marichathinushesham niravadhi sthaanakkayattangal undaayirunnu edmund peel, empy, second ell. tii-kooll aayirunnu, hoonn vilyam bagot erl granvilleyum mejarmaaraayirunnu; kenalinte makan wiscond aansan, sarr francis scott, 3rd baaranat ennivar captanmaaril ulppettirunnu. muun pradhaanamanthriyude ilaya sahodaranaayirunnu edmund peel; sarr robertinte ilaya makan frederic peel, empy, rejimentil leftanantaayirunnu. 1851ll ell. tii-kooll peel marichathinethudarnnu mejar bagot (ippol loard bagot) sthaanakkayattam nedukayum 1854ll litchfieldile erl marichappol commanding offeesaraayi (qoo) maarukayum cheythu.
1848ll landanile mahathaaya chaarttist prakadanatthinide rejiment vilichirunnuvenkilum staafordshayarile yogangalil oru thadassavum undaayilla. ennirunnaalum, 1855 maarchil manpathrangalil khanithozhilaalikal kalapam nadathukayum avare adichamarthaan rejimentine vinyasikkukayum cheythu. 1867 februvariyil oru paappist virudha yogathil rejiment wolverhamptonile theruvukalil patrolling nadathiyenkilum prasnangalonnum undaayilla. sivil pavarinte sahaayathinaayi rejimentine niyogicha avasana avasaramaayirunnu ithu.
punasamghadana.
1871 eprilil puthiya yomanri niyanthranangal praabalyatthil vannu, 60 sainikarulla ettu sainikaril oru rejiment sthaapichu, ennaal ettavum sakthamaaya recruit cheytha unitukalilonnaaya staffordshire yomanric athinte 12 sainikare thudaraan oru prathyeka vitharanam labhichu. vestli richards breach loading carbineukalum ithu puratthirakki. 1874ll commandle ninnu viramicha loard bagot, commandinu sesham rejimentinte aadyathe oonarari kenalaaya ell. tii. kooll vilyam bromley-davenport, empiyayi niyamithanaayi.
cardwell parishkaarangaletthudarnnu 1875 desember muthal oru samaaharana padhathi "sainika pattikayil" prathyakshappedaan thudangi. eee roopeekaranangal poornnamaayum saidhaanthikamaayirunne, jeevanakkaro sevanangalo nalkaathe, 'sajeeva sainya' thinaayi corps, divisionukal, brigedukal ennivayude yudhakramathil ithu saadhaarana, yomanri unitukale niyamichu. staffordshire yomanri sooreyile croydon aasthaanamaayulla III corpsinte onnaam divisionil kaalaalppada, peeranki, enchineeyarmaar ennivarude saadhaarana sainika unitukalkkoppam 'divisional trupukalaayi' niyamichu. appozhekkum, litchfieldil rejimental aasthaanam (aarechkyu) ulla rejiment 12 sainikaraayi vikasichirunnu. 1875 desember 1 nuu 599 sthaapanangalil 495 ennam undennu parayapettu. 1881 ll rejimentinu snider carbine nalki, 1885 ll martini-henry carbine 1896 ll martini-metford carbine nalki. 1884 leeii parisheelanatthinide kenal bromley-davenport marichu, aamglesiyude naalaamathe marcus elty-kooll henry pejatt commandylake vannu. 1882ll tamworth trp ennam kuranjathine thudarnnu pirichuvittu; thudarnnu 1889ll leak trp (50 vayassinu mukalilulla 18 pere nirbandhithamaayi viramichappol), 1892ll cheedil trp enniva baand, ambulance, signal vibhagangal ennivaykku purame ombathu sainikarumaayi rejimentil avasheshichu.
staafordshayarukal thaazhepparayunna samghadana sweekarichappol 1893 januvariyil yomaniri rejimentukal sthira schwadronukalaayi punasamghadippikkappettu
1875leeii samaaharana padhathi orikkalum oru paper oorganaiseshan mathramaayirunnilla, ennaal ippol yomaniri rejimentukale koottaaya parisheelanathinaayi brigedukalaayi tharamthirichu. muthirnna rejimental qoo aanu avare nayichathenkilum avarkk oru saadhaarana armi brigade mejar undaayirunnu. staffordshire yomanry warwickshire yomanry chernnu sahaaya kuthirappadayude naalam divisionil ettaamathe yomanri brigade roopeekarichu.
rejimentinte sthaapakanaaya francis eliyattinte muun bhavanamaaya elmharst haalil commanding officer chromarty s-levson-gover, 4-aamathe duke oof s-varr, aadyathe koyude muthumuthachan, addehathe rasippichappol, 1894-ll rejimentinte nooram vaarshikathinaayi weils rajakumaran litchfield sandarshichu.
saamraajyathva yomanri.
randaam bower yuddham.
yomanri videshathu sevikkaan uddeshichirunnilla, pakshe 1899 desemberile black veekkil thudarchayaaya parajayangal kaaranam, saadhaarana sainyathekkaal kooduthal sainikar aavasyamaanennu britiish sarkkar manassilakki. dakshinaafrikkayil sannadhasenakale sevikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi 1899 desember 24 nuu oru rajakeeya vaarant purappeduvichu. saamraajyathva eumanoric ekadesham 115 purushanmaar veethamulla sevana kambanikale nalkaan royal vaarand staanding yomanri rejimentukalodu aavasyappettu. kuthirappadayude carbine, sabar ennivaykku pakaram liie-metford infentry raifilum bionetum upayogichu puthiya seena mounded infantriyaayi (mye) pravartthikkaan sajjamaayirunnu.
1900 januvariyil staffordshire yomanri vegathil kyapttan vilyam bromley-davenport, empy (rejimentinte muun kenalinte makan) ennivarude neethrthwathil aaraamathe (staffordshire) kambani roopeekarichu, athil naalu offeesarmaarum 64 yomanukalum ulppedunnu, 50 saadhaaranakkaarum sannadhapravarthakarum rejimentil prathyekamaayi cherkkapettu. februvari 21nuu kambani livarpoolil ninnu kappal kayarukayum dakshinaafrikkayilethiyal kooll eph. yude neethrthwathil naalam bataaliyan, athaayath aii. eiii. yude bhagamaavukayum cheythu.jii. laishire yomanriyude blair.
march 4 nuu 4-aamm theeyathiye mattu aii. aii. battaliyanukalkkoppam noupoorttilekku ayachu, epril 19 aayappozhekkum athu lefttanant general sarr lessie randilinte ettaam divisionil ('rundles koolam') ooranchu free stettile rosendalil shradha kendreekarichu. pittennu rundle naalaamatheyum mattu aii. aii., emm. aii battaliyanukaleyum oru covering fozhsaayi dutesdorpylake munneri, thudarnnu kaalalppadayum peerankikalum. avar munnerumbol boyer skauttukal vadakku kopjeyil avarude pradhana sthaanathekku thirichupoyi. mii, thokkukal enniva kopje aakramichu, athesamayam aii. aii. flank chuttum pravartthikkaan shramichuvenkilum nadapadi anishchithathvathil avasaanichu. moonnu divasathe vediveyppu thudarnnu sainyathe shakthippeduthunnathin munbu bovezhs oodi rakshapettu. pinthudarunnathil aii. aii. wide taining chalanangalkkayi upayogichu. adutha ooppareshanil sainyam bloemfontainilekku munnerumbol randilinte seena vadakkott vishalamaaya oru munnaniyil munnott pookaan utharavittu.
thudarnnulla maasangalil aaraamathe (staffordshire) kambani kadinamaaya sevanam nadatthi. prachaaranatthinide kyapttan bromley-davenportine acting ell. tii-kooll, kyapttan tii enningane 4-aamm bii. enn kamandaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki.eiii. staafinte yomanriyude vaitt-bahishkaranam battaaliyante mejaraayi maari; iruvarkkum vishishta sevana oordar (dii. ezz. oo) labhichu. 1901 meyy maasathil kambani sevanam poortthiyaakkiyappol, oru karadu shakthippeduthal labhichittum kambaniyude pakuthi maathrame samaaharichulloo. samghathile moonnu amgangal pravartthanatthinide undaaya murivukal moolam marikkukayum 11 perr rogam baadhichu marikkukayum cheythu; oru udyogasthanum 50 perum amgavaikalyam anubhavichirunnu. aarr perkku commission naalu perr dakshinaafrikkayile poleesilum chernnirunnu. ekadesham 60 perr cape tounil ethi juun 8 nuu southaamptanil ethi.
athesamayam, aaraamathe kambanikku pakaramaayi randaamathe samghathe dakshinaafrikkayilekku ayakkukayum oru puthiya 106-aamath (staffordshire) kambaniyeyum naalam bii. enn. yill cheraan ayakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, yomanriyude randaamathe samghathe saadhaaranayaayi aadyathethupole thiranjedukkukayo parisheelippikkukayo cheythirunnilla, koodaathe battaaliyanukalkk eprilil athiyathinushesham avar sevanathinu thayyaaraakunnathin munbu valareyadhikam 'kalayal', punasamghadana ennivaykku vidheyamaakendivannu. bethlahemile 16-aamm brigadil chertthirikkunna rundles divishanilaayirunnu appozhum bataaliyan. block house lineukal nirmmikkunna pravartthaka kakshikalkk seena escortukalum cover nalki. desember 25 nuu nadanna vinashakaramaaya groncope allengil tweefondane yudhathil 11-aamm bii. enn. aii. yeei keezhadakkiya sesham, mejjen edward loock eliottinu keezhil oru koolam gadippichu 4-aamm bii. enn. boyezhsine pinthudarukayum desember 28 nuu amstrong drifttil avare eathaandu pidikoodukayum cheythuvenkilum ratri veezhumbol paraajayappedukayum cheythu. rund divasam koodi avar pinthudarnnu, pakshe boyezhs rakshapettu, britiish niraykku saadhanangalkkaayi madangendivannu. rund staffordshire kambanikalum yudhathinte backie samayam dakshinaafrikkayiludam trekking nadathukayum boyezhsine pidikoodunnathinaayi 'driveukalil' pankedukkukayum cheythu. 1902 meyy 31-leeii verenigging udambadikku sesham avar joolaiyil naattilekku purappedukayum augustil englandilethukayum cheythu.
eee rund kambanikaludeyum sevanam staffordshire yomanric athinte aadya yuddha bahumati nedikkodutthu dakshinaafrikka <aii. dii. 1>.
staffordshire saamraajyathva yomanri.
saamraajyathva yomanri ashayam vijayakaramaayi kanakkakkappedukayum yuddham avasaanikkunnathin munbu nilavilulla yomanri rejimentukal saamraajyathva yomaanriyaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum aarechkyu sthaapikkukayum mesheen gann vibhaagamulla naalu schwadronukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1901 meyy maasathil staffordshire imperial yomanri (raajnjiyude swantham royal rejiment) rejiment punarroopakalppana cheythu.
1905ll aarechkyu, rejimental storukal enniva litchfieldile frariyil ninnu litchfieldile 38 tamworth streettilekk maari. vaarshika pariseelanam saadhaaranayaayi stokkinu purathulla trentham paarkkilaan nadakkaarullathu. kenal sarr reginald hardy 1906 march 13 nuu rejimentinte command raajivaykkukayum pinneedu ell. tii. kooll eiii adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu.echu. heath, ell. tii-kooll bromley-davenport second-inn-kamandaayi.
praadeshika shakti.
1908leeii halden parishkaarangalkk keezhil saamraajyathva yomanri puthiya praadeshika senayil (tf) ulppeduthi. 1908 epril 1 nuu rejimentine husaarukalumaayi affiliate cheytha staffordshire yomanri (raajnjiyude swantham royal rejiment) (tf) aayi punarroopakalppana cheythu, inipparayunna samghadanayumaayi
tfinte north midu land mounded brigedinte bhaagamaayirunnu rejiment. 1910 eprilil lefttanant-kooll heath viramikkukayum ell. tii. kooll bromley-davenport commandylake vijayikkukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
samaaharana.
1914 august 4 nuu yuddham prakhyaapichappol, staffordshire yomanri ell. tii-kooll bromley-devenportinte neethrthwathil staafordil aninirannu, rejiment north midu land mounded brigadinoppam (enn. emm. emm. bii) othuchernnu, thudarnnu athumaayi norphokkile dissil athinte yuddha nilayathilekku pooyi, avide athu onnaam mounded divisionu keezhil vannu.
1907 leeii praadeshika, reserve fozhsu act (7 edidablue) anusarichu. 7, sii. 9 ") tii. eph. roopeekarichu, yudhasamayathu sevanathinaayi oru hoome defense fozhsaayi ithu uddeshichirunnu, amgangale raajyathin purathu sevanamanushtikkaan nirbandhikkaanaayilla. ennirunnaalum, 1914 august 10 nuu videsha sevanathinaayi sannadhapravarthanathin tii. eph. yeei kshanichu. august 15nuu hoome sarveesinu maathram saine upp cheythavare verpeduthi reserve unitukalaayi roopeekarikkaan yuddha oafees nirddeshangal purappeduvichu. august 31nuu, 60 shathamaanamo athil kooduthalo purushanmaar videsha sevanathinaayi sannadharaayi pravarthicha oro onnaam line unitinum oru reserve allengil randaam line yoonit roopeekarikkaan amgeekaaram nalki. eee randaam varii yoonittukalude sheershakangal yadhaarthathinu thulyamayirikkum, pakshe '2/' prefix upayogichu verthirikkunnu. eee reethiyil videshathekku ayaykkunna tii. eph. formatione prathifalippikkunna duplicate battaaliyanukal, brigedukal, divisionukal enniva srishtikkappettu. pinneedu, videsha sevanathinaayi randaamathe line thayyarakkukayum onnum randum line rejimentukalkku pariseelanam labhicha pakarakkar nalkikkond oru reserve aayi pravartthikkaan oru moonnaam line roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
1/1 staffordshire yomanri.
norphokkil oru varshathilere pariseelanam labhicha sesham, 1915 septambaril onnaam staaf yomanri poornna yuddha sthaapanathilekku poortthiyaakkaan utharavidukayum adutha maasam medittareniyan mekhalaykkayi onnaam enn. emm. emm. bii. aarambikkukayum cheythu. advanced party galipoli prachaaranatthinte aditharayaaya mudrokalilekku pooyi, ennaal backie rejimentine salonica frondilake utharavidukayum oduvil eejiptil irakkukayum cheythu. avide oru ardha enn. emm. emm. bii 22-aamath mounded brigade aayi maarukayum padinjaaran athirthi senayil cheraan ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. 1916 desemberil palasteente munnettathinaayi eejipt paryaveshana senayile (iii. iii. eph) yomanri mounded divisionil brigade chernnu. gaasayude moonnu yudhangalilum mugar ridge yudhathilum ithu poraadi. nebi saamvil yudhathilum thudarnnulla 1917 novemberile turkish prathyakramanangalilum joothan kunnukalile bhayanakamaaya avasthakal purushanmaarum kuthirakalum anubhavichu.
1918 eprililum meyy maasathilum jordan thaazhvarayile pravarthanangalkkaayi onnaam staaf yomanri imperial ottaka brigadil ninnu verpeduthi, yomanriyile mounded divisione naalam kuthirappada divisionaayi punasamghadippichu. panthrandaam kuthirappada brigade roopeekaricha rund indian kuthirappada rejimentukalulla eaka britiish unitaayirunnu ippol onnaam staffordshire yomanri. naalam kuthirappada division venalkkaalathinte uchathil malarian jordan thaazhvarayil duty paryadanam nadatthi, rogathaal budhimuttunna niravadhi pere rakshikkendivannu. septambaril australian general haari chouvalinte keezhil desert mounded corpsinoppam (dmc) megido yudhathinaayi division rahasyamaayi theerathekku maari. aadya kaalaalppada aakramanathinu sesham division cheria ethirppode kadannukayarukayum chouvalinte thanthrapradhaanamaaya kuthirappadayil pankedukkukayum 34 manikorinullil auphalayeyum baisan pidichedukkunnathil pankedukkukayum noorukanakkinu thadavukaare sweekarikkukayum cheythu. kurachu divasathe vishramathin sesham, naalaamathe kuthirappada division veendum purappettu, dera pidichedukkunnathinaayi arab vadakkan sainyavumayi bandhippikkukayum thudarnnu october 1 nuu dii. emm. siyude chuttupaadilum damascus pidichedukkunnathilum pankedukkaan theerthaadakarude roadylake munnerukayum cheythu. septambar 15 muthal onnaam staaf yomanri march cheyyukayum 3069 thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythu.
jordan thaazhvarayil pidipetta maleriyayal takarnna naalaamathe kuthirappada division (onnaam staaf yomanri verum 75 aayi churungi, avaril 200 perkku parikkettu), october 26 nuu eefil veena dii. emm. siyude alappoyilekkulla avasana munnettam nilanirthaan kazhiyaathavidham ksheenithamaayirunnu. anchu divasathinu sesham mudrakalude vedinirthalode sathrutha avasaanichu. 1919 desember 19 vare onnaam staaf yomanri adhinivesha sainyathinte bhaagamaayi thudarnnu, athu eejiptil oru kedaraayi churungukayum taamasiyaathe verpeduthappedukayum cheythu.
2/1 staffordshire yomanri.
1914ll 2nd line rejiment roopeekarikkappettu. 1915ll ithu 2-1st north midu land mounded brigadil chernnu. octoberil, norphokkile onnaam emm. tii. dii divisionile 1/1 enn. emm. emm. bii. kku pakaram brigade vannu. 1916 march 31 nuu, bakkiyulla kuthirasavaari brigedukalkku orotta kramatthil nambar nalkaan utharavidukayum brigade moonnaamathe kuthirasavaari brigedayi maarukayum cheythu.
1916 joolaiyil yunaittad kingdatthil randaam nira yomanri yoonittukalude oru valia punasamghadana nadannu. 12 rejimentukal ozhikeyullavayellaam saikkil yaathrakkaaraayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum athinte anantharafalamaayi rejiment erangippovukayum holt eriyayile moonnaamathe saikkil brigadil (division onnaam saikkil divisionaayi maarukayum cheythu) cherukayum cheythu.
1916 novemberil nadanna mattoru punasamghadanayil onnaam saiklist division thakarukayum rejimentine bakkiyulla brigadinoppam punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, ithu staanstedil puthiya onnaam mounded divisionil (yadhaarthathil moonnaam mounded division) puthiya randaam mounded brigedayi punarroopakalppana cheythu. 1917 meyy aayappozhekkum athu kentile vestt maalimginaduthulla leybonilaayirunnu.
1917 augustil rejiment veendum saikkil yaathrakkaaraayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum saikkil divisionile 12-aamm saikkil brigadil cherukayum cheythu. 1917 avasaanathode athu tonbridjilum pinneedu kaantarbariyilum aayirunnu, avide athu yudhathinte avasaanam vare thudarnnu. 1919 maarchil kaantarbariyil vachu staffordshire yomanri pirichuvidaan thudangi.
3/1 staffordshire yomanri.
1915ll roopeekaricha moonnaam line rejiment venalkkaalath aldershottile oru reserve kuthirappada rejimentumaayi affiliate cheyyappettu. 1916-leeii venalkkaalath, ithu aldershottil 12-aamm reserve kuthirappada rejimentumaayi affiliate cheyyappettu. 1917-nte thudakkathil, rejiment ippozhum aldershottil moonnaam reserve kuthirappada rejimentilekku layippichu.
yudhangalkkidayil.
yudhaanantharam, praadeshika senayude aakruthi (1921 october 1 muthal praadeshika sainyam) pariganikkaan oru kammeeshan roopeekarichu. kuthirappadayude micham undennu onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte anubhavam vyakthamaakkunnu. ettavum muthirnna 14 rejimentukal maathrame kuthirappadayayi nilanirtthaavoo ennum bakkiyullava kavachitha kaarukal allengil peerankippada polulla mattu rolukalilekku parivartthanam cheyyumennum kammeeshan theerumaanichu. mungananayude kramatthil ettavum muthirnna anchaamathe rejiment enna nilayil, staffordshire yomanri kuthirappadayayi nilanirtthi.
1930 kalude avasaanathode sheshikkunna ellah kuthirappada yoonittukalum yaanthrikavalkkarikkuka ennathaayirunnu nayam, ennaal aadhunika upakaranangalude munganana pattikayil taa ettavum thaazheyaayirunnu, randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol ithu yomanaric vendi cheythitilla.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, staafs yomanri aaraamathe kuthirappada brigedinte bhaagamaayirunnu, padinjaaran kamaandile oru taa formation, warwickshare yomanri, cheshire yomanri ennivaykkoppam.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1939 septambar 1 nuu wolverhamptonile aasthaanathu staffordshire yomanri aninirannu. october 31 nuu aaraamathe kuthirappada bii. dii. iii parishkaricha onnaam kuthirappada divishante bhaagamaayi. europil pratheekshichirunna yaanthrika yudhathil kuthirappadaykku oru pankum undaayirunnilla ennathinaal, nirbandhitha palastheenil suraksha chumathalakal nirvahikkaanum avaa ippozhum falapradamaakaanum mattu sainikare pradhana poratta munnanikalkkayi vittayakkaanum onnaam kuthirappada vibhaagathe ayachu.
middle eest.
aaraamathe kuthirappada 1940 januvari 9 nuu palastheenil ethi, thudarnnu backie division. adutha varsham athu aabhyanthara suraksha nadappaakkukayum palastheeniyakkaarum jootha kudiyettakkaarum thammilulla aswasthathakal illaathaakkukayum yaanthreekaranathinaayi aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu. thudakkathil ithu noorukanakkinu bharamullah trekkukalil gadippichirunna motorised kaalaalppadayaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum divisionile anchu seeniyar yomanri rejimentukal (staffordshire anchaamathethu) taankukal labhyamaakumbol kavacham aakki maattunnathinaayi thiranjedutthirunnu. staffordshire yomanri audyogikamaayi 1941 epril 12 muthal royal kavachitha corpsinte bhaagamaayi.
1941 eprilil, onnaam kuthirappada divishante gadakangal hraswa anglo-iraki yudhathil pooraadunnathinaayi ayachu; aaraamathe kuthirappadayude bhagangal ulppede bakkiyullava juunilum joolaiyilum nadanna syria-lebanon prachaaranatthil vichi franch senayodu poraadaan ayachu. staafinte yomanric pinneedu 'syria 1941' enna yuddha bahumathiyayi nalki aadarichu.
palastheenil thirichethiya yanthreekaranam thudarnnu onnaam kuthirappada division aaram kuthirapadayum yathaakramam 1941 august 1 nuu patthaam kavachitha division ettaam kavachitha division punarroopakalppana cheythu. 1942 februvariyil brigade eejipthilekk maarukayum taankukalulla marubhoomi pariseelanam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
padinjaaran marubhoomi.
juunil gazala yudhathinte prathisandhiyil ettaamathe kavachitha bii. dii. iii ettaam sainyathil cheraan ayaykkappettuvenkilum avide athiyappol athinte taankukal parichayasambannaraaya unitukalkku kaimaran eejipthilekk madangaanum utharavittu. oduvil ithu punar sajjamaakkukayum august 30 nuu aalam ell haafayude prathirodha yudhathinulla variyil athinte sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. kooduthal parisheelanathinu sesham randaam ell alameen yudhathil (october 23-november 4) brigade akramikkukayum thudarnnulla pinthudarchayil pankedukkukayum cheythu.
patthaam kavachitha division aasthaanathe eejipthilekk thirike ayachappol ettaam kavachitha brigade oru swatantra roopeekaranamaayi avasheshichu. november avasaanathode ithu ezhaam kavachitha vibhagamaaya prashastha marubhoomi elikalude keezhil varikayum ell agheelaykku chuttumulla yudhangalilum tripolyilekkulla vettayilum earppedukayum cheythu.
tunisia.
rejiment mareth line yudhathil pankedutthu, nyoosiland corpsinte 'lephtt hook' ll pankedukkukayum tebaga vidavu thulachukayarukayum prathirodhatthe marikadakkukayum cheythu, 'roman mathil' yill shathruvine neridukayum pinneedu oru jarmman ethir aakramanathe paraajayappeduthaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. ettaamathe kavachitha bii. dii. iii. pinneedu vaadi akaarittilum sathyavaangmoolathilum pravartthikkukayum, kunnin mukalilulla gramamaaya thakroonayile aakramanathil randaam nyoosiland divisione pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. tunisile anthima munnettatthil pankedukkaan tankukalkku terran valare parukkanayirunnuvenkilum, itaaliyan commanderude keezhadangal staafinte yomanriyude command tankile wireless vazhiyaan charcha cheythath.
tunissinte pathanathinushesham ettaamathe kavachitha bide eejipthilekk madangukayum sisiliyudeyo italiyudeyo akramanangalil earppedaathirikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu mattu muthirnna samghadanakalodoppam normandiyile (ooppareshan overloard) aasootritha sakhyasenayude adhiniveshathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi yukeyilekk madangaan thiranjedutthu.
normandy akramanam.
1944 februvari 13 nuu rejiment 27-aamm kavachitha bii. dii. iyilekku maatti, athu dankirkk ozhippikkalinushesham nadapadiyundaayilla. lefttanant general sarr miles dempsy neethrthwathil britiish second aarmiyude bhaagamaayi, 27-aamath kavachitha bii. dii. iii. yeei moonnaam divisione pinthunaykkunnathinaayi vaal beechil ubhayachara dii. dii taankukalumaayi erangaan thiranjedutthirunnu, koodaathe moreh firthil pariseelanam nedukayum cheythirunnu. ennirunnaalum, diddy shermante kuravundaayirunnu, athinaal staafinte yomanariyil parambaraagatha shermanukalum 17 poundar aayudhadhaariyaaya sherman fireflies landing kraaft tankle (ell. tii. ezz) ninnu nerittu kadaltheerathekku irakkaan sajjeekarichirunnu.
staffordshire yomanri dii-day (juun 6) nuu echu + 90 minittil (08.55) moonnaam divishante ulnaadan munnettatthinu neethrthwam nalkaan thudangi. dii-dayil yadhaarthathil erangiya churukkam chila parambaraagatha tank yoonittukalil onnaaya ithu seane pidichedukkaan oru mobail kolatthe nayikkuka enna abhilashalakshyamullathaayirunu. kadaltheerathum ulnaadan prathirodhatthilum ithu pidichunirtthiyenkilum seeninullil ethi. jarmman taankukalude ethir akramanam nasippikkaan ithu sahaayichenkilum, ookjekteevu poortthiyaakkaan athinu kazhinjilla. thudarnnu, ooppareshan goodwood ulppede, normandiyile aazhchakalile pooraattatthil rejiment athinte punk vahichu, athil avar kadinamaaya pooraattatthil earppettirunnu.
skeldinte yuddham.
normandi prachaaranatthil kanatha naashanashtangalethudarnnu, mattu formationukal shakthippeduthunnathinaayi juulai 30 nuu 27-aamath kavachitha bii. dii. iii. thakarkkapettu. oduvil dii. dii taankukalil pariseelanam nedunnathinaayi staffordshire yomanri yukeyilekk thirichayachu. parisheelanathinushesham, rejiment beljiyathilekku kadakkukayum avide 1944 septambar 17 muthal 79-aamm kavachitha divishante keezhil varikayum cheythu. eee divisionil specialist kavacham ('hobartinte funny' kall) sajjeekarikkukayum nirddishta pravarthanangalkku aavashyamaaya mattu formationukalkku athinte unitukal nalkukayum cheythu.
rejimentinte puthiya rolile aadya nadapadi skelled yudhathilaanu. inn ooppareshan vaittility 52-aamm (thaazhnna pradeshangal) division thekkan bevlandil oru ubhayachara aakramanathil aarambhichu, landing vahana track cheytha 'pothukal' yill vishalamaaya azhimukhathe kadannu, bii. ezz. kyu. enn staaf yomanriykkoppam, athinte dii. dii pariseelanam poortthiyaakki. mikka taankukalkkum cheli niranja daikkukal kayaran kazhinjilla, ennaal randaam canadian corpsinte commander aaya ell. tii-jenne gaii symonds avaa 'thekkan bevlandile saahacharyathil valia maattam varuthiyathayi' karuthi.
kaalnadaykku kuruke.
1945 march 23 nuu kaandaamrigatthinte aakramana crossinginaayi (ooppareshan kolla), 51-aamath (hyland) divisione pinthunaykkaan staafinte yomanri niyogichu. ithavana pothukal chenkuthaaya chelikalulla theerangalil dii. dii. taankukal sthaapikkaan sahaayikkunnathin chestnut pailing 'paravathaanikal' sthaapichu. britiish sainyam kadannupokunnathinum vadakkan germmaniyil oru pinthudaral aarambikkunnathinum munbu rejiment niravadhi divasathe poratta raundu reasukalil earppettirunnu. epril 29 nuu elbe nadiyil (ooppareshan enterprise) prachaaranatthinte avasana aakramana crossinginaayi athinte diddy taankukal upayogikkaan konduvarunnathinu munbu epril 15 nuu rejiment linganil oru pravartthanatthil earppettirunnu. meyy 4 nuu luneberg heethil jarmman keezhadangunnathiloode sathrutha avasaanichu.
veey divasam kazhinju rejiment raine (booar) enna britiish sainyathodoppam adhinivesha dyoottikalil thudarnnu. staffordshire yomanri 1946 march 1 nuu boril suspended cheytha aanimeshanaayi maari.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
1947 januvari 1 nuu taa punasamghadippikkappettu rejiment parishkarikkapettu, ippozhum oru kavachitha rejimentaayi, pathiv sainyathile 16/5 raajnjiyude rajakeeya laansarmaarumaayi affiliate cheythittundu. athinu thaazhepparayunna samghadana undaayirunnu
1967ll taa praadeshika, sainika sannadha reserve (thawar) aayi churukkiyappol, rejiment staffordshire yomanri (raajnjiyude swantham rajakeeya rejiment) aayi kaalalppadayaayi punasamghadippichu. ithu chila staffordshire royal peerankikal (aarr. eiii.), royal enchineeyarmaar (ree) unitukal enniva ulkkollukayum chila udyogasthare 5/6 bataaliyan (staffordshire rejiment) lake maattukayum cheythu, inipparayunna samghadana nalkki
staffordshire yomanri 1971-ll mersian yomanriyude bhaagamaayi maari (1973-ll raajnjiyude swantham mersian yomanri ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu) schwadranukalilonnine bii (staffordshire yomanri) schwadron aayi niyamichu.
1999 joolaiyil bii (staffordshire yomanri) schwadron oru (raajnjiyude swantham warwickshare, vorcestershire yomanri) schwadronumaayi samyojippichu, raajnjiyude swantham mersian yomanriyude bhagamaaya oru (staffordshire, warwickshire, vorcestershire yomanri) schwadron, dudleyil royal mersian, lancastrian yomanri enniva roopeekarichu.
2014 joolaiyil bii (staffordshire, warwickshire, vorcestershire yomanri) schwadron royal yomanric veendum keezhppeduthappettu. ennirunnaalum, 2021-ll squadroninu athinte stafford vamshavali nashtappettu, rajakeeya yomanriyude aabhyanthara punasamghadanayetthudarnnu bii (warwickshare, worcestershare yomanri) schwadronayi maari.
paithrukavum aachaarangalum.
unifom chihnavum.
vyakthigatha staffordshire yomanri sainikar avarude jaakkattukalil karuppo (litchfield) chuvappo ulla mukhangal dharichittundaakaam, ennaal 1804 aayappozhekkum ekeekritha rejiment manja mukhangal, velutha arakkett, velutha thukal breachukal, sainika boottukal ennivayulla chuvanna jackettil staanderdais cheythu. thalappavu oru taarlattan helmettum oru karadi charmmatthinte chihnavum vella changalakalulla karutha thalappavum idathu vashath vella niratthilulla chuvapp thoovalum vahichirunnu. pipe claid thukal upayogichaayirunnu belttukal. (pazhaya maathrkayilulla) vaalum pisttalum upayogichaayirunnu aaa manushyar aayudhadhaarikal. athinte roopeekaranathil rejiment "proo aaris ettu fookkis" ('aduppinum veettinum') enna mudraavaakyavum staffordshire nottum athinte badjai sweekarichu. karutha mukhangalulla kallum ecclessal trip, neela jacket dharichirikkaavunna wolverhampton trip enniva ozhike sannadhasamghadanakalum eee unifom sweekarichittundennu thonnunnu.
1808 maarchil rejimentinte unifom poornnamaayum maattathinu vidheyamaayi, velutha laze husar fragging velutha facing ulla oru neela jacket sweekarichu (kaahalakkar 'vipareeta nirangal' dharichirunnu, neela lesil velutha jacketukal frogum cheythu). buff lether breachukal dharichirunnu. 1816ll eee unifominu pakaram vella mukhavum loha tholinte skeyilukalum (offeesarmaarkkulla epolattukal) ulla neela eratta-nench (1834 muthal otta-nench) ilam draagan kottum eratta velutha varayulla neela-pacha ovarolukalum sthaapichu. pazhaya paatten taarlettan helmet dharicha avasaanathe rejimentaayirunnu ithha oduvil 1837-ll velutha kuthirakkannukalulla bell-topp shacko ithu maatti. 1838-ll 'raajnjiyude swantham' padavi nalkiyappol neela niratthilulla 'royal' rejimentinu anuyojyamaaya velutha mukhangalum trouser varakalum chuvapp niratthil maatti.
1850-ll shackoic pakaram karutha loha albert helmet upayogichu karutha ploom upayogichu. eee kaalayalavil 1880kalil oru pilbox thoppi upayogichu maattisthaapicha oru franch kepi oru andras thoppiyayi dharichirunnu. 1853-ll black pochu belttukalum braun vaal belttukalum muun pipe claid belttukalkk pakaram vaykkukayum 1859-ll helmet ploom vellayilekku madangiyethiyappol velutha fraggingulla puthiya laitt draagan tunic sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1881ll husar shailiyilekku tunic maatti, 1893ll albert helmettinu pakaram oru karutha buzz bye upayogichu valathuvashath chuvanna bagh neraaya velutha plume upayogichu husar unifomilekkulla parivartthanam poortthiyaayi.
boyer yudhasamayathu aaraamathe (staffordshire) kambani, athaayath, staanderd kaakki unifom dharichirunnu, thudakkathil forin sarvees helmettinoppam, athinte idathuvashathu staffordshire nottu badge '6' chithravum vahikkunna chuvapp-neela-chuvapp lamba varakalayi vibhajicha oru thuni paachu undaayirunnu. aaraamatheyum 106-aamm kambaniyudeyum idathu vashath chuvanna paachil stafford nottu badge dharichukondu slutch thoppi kooduthal janapriyamaayi. yudhaanantharam 1903ll rejiment oru slutch thoppiyodoppam dharichirunna chuvanna kafukal, collarukal, trephoil kafukal enniva dharicha khaakki aii unifom sweekarichu. 1906 nuu sesham lalithamaaya 'pakaramaayi poornna vasthradhaaranam', neela andras unifom enniva oru peak sarvees thoppiyodoppam thirichetthi, athesamayam kaakki sarvees dresses drill kramatthil dharichirunnu.
1795 october 23nuu stafford, nyookaastal, litchfield trips ennivaykku staanderdukal nalki. iva manja swalo-tailed gaidanukalaayirunnu, madhyathil "proo aaris ettu fookkis" enna mudraavaakyathinu mukalil oru pushpamaala kondu chuttapetta kireedamulla stafford nottu, oro konilum oval kaarttouchukal, mukalile uyarthalum thaazhathe eechayum orupakshe haanovarinte velutha kuthirayumaayi chuvannathayirikkaam. ivayum mattu maanadandangalum 1835-ll viramikkukayum pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu.
1842leeii kalaapasamayathe sevanathinte falamaayi, "1842ll raajnjiyude swantham rajakeeya eumanoric nandiyullah oru kaundi nalkia sevanagalkk" ennu alekhanam cheytha 12 velli kahalangal rejimentinu sammaanichu.
velutha lohathilullah lalithamaaya stafford nottu badge thala vasthrangalil dharichirunnu. 1859 muthal buttonukal 'raajnjikalude swantham rajakeeya rejiment' ennu alekhanam cheytha oru garterinullil oru kireedam kondu pothinjirunnu. velliyil eee roopakalppana 1898 muthal offeesarmaarude toppiyum collar badge aayi sweekarichu, 1906 muthal mudraavaakyam vahikkunna oru thaazhnna churul chertthu; 1908 muthal feeld sarvees thoppiyil venkalathil ithu dharichirunnu. 1913 muthal mattu raankukalude thoppi badge oru kireedam marikadanna nottu aayirunnu. kaakki jaakkattinte tholil 1908 vare 's ovar' aii 'enna perilum pinneedu' tii 'ovar' vaii 'ovar' stafford 'enna perilum oru pichala thalakkett undaayirunnu. 1940kalil brass cap badge 1906 ll offeesarmaarkkaayi avatharippicha roopakalppana upayogichu, garterile rejimental thalakkettin pakaram gaarttarinte kramatthinte mudraavaakyam upayogichu.
oonarari kenalukal.
thazhepparayunnavar rejimentinte oonarari kenalaayi sevanamanushtichu
smarakangal.
1811ll oru sainikanaayi rejimentil chernna litchfield tripple 1812ll captanaayi niyamikkappedunnathinu munbu 1811ll oru sainikanaayi chernna litchfield cathedralil (1795-1854) 1857 meyy maasathil rejiment oru smaarakam sthaapichu. 40 varshathilere addeham sevanamanushtichu, avaril 20 perr rejimentinte kamaandaraayirunnu.
lichfeeldinaduthulla alrevaasile deseeya smarakamaaya aarborettathinte maitanath staffordshire yomanriyude aadhunika smaaraka falakamundu. rejimentinte ellah yuddha bahumathikalum ithu pattikappedutthunnu.
yuddha bahumathikal.
staffordshire yomanric inipparayunna yuddha bahumathikal labhichu (boold niratthilulla bahumathikal guidonil mudrakuthiyittundu):