
noyal

novaloon ennum ariyappedunna vishudha noyal () anchaam noottaandile oru ardha-itihaasa vishudhanum kanyaka rakthasaakshiyumaayirunnu. nyoon eesttil anusmarikkappedunna brittaniyileyum konvaalileyum oru janapriya vishudhayaanu avar. aithihyamanusarichu, palliyude thekke mathilil ninnu valarunna oru atthi maram noyelinte vadikondu valarnnathaanu. aduthulla oru vishudha kinner avarude rakthasaakshithvathinte sthalamaayirunnu. englandile anglo-saaksan adhiniveshathil brittaniyilekku yaatra cheytha niravadhi celtic kudiyettakkaaril oraalaayirunnu avar.
peru.
noyala oof brittani, noyala dhii vaitt, novalan, nolven, nyoon, neulina allengil neulina ennum noyala ariyappedunnu.
uthbhavam.
munkaala haagiyograafarmaarude abhipraayathil, noyal oru britiish raajaavinte makalaaya engleeshukaaranum airishukaaranumaayirunnu. brittaniyilekku yaatra cheytha niravadhi velsh kudiyettakkaaril oraalaayirunnu avalennu aadhunika scholarship ippol samshayikkunnu. 
ithihaasam.
avalude aitihyam anchaam noottaandile sephalophore vishudharude savisheshathayaanu. oru engleesh rajaavaaya avalude pithaav avale vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahichappol aval brittaniyilekku palayanam cheythu. avalum avalude nazhsum fraansile vaanesinu chuttumulla pradeshathekku kappal kayari, allengil oru praadeshika prabhuvum avale vivaham kazhikkaan aagrahicha baignan. aval avane nirasikkukayum deshyathode avan avalude shirachhedam cheyyukayum cheythu. shirachhedam cheytha vishudhan avalude thala uyarthi, avalude velakkariyude neethrthwathil englandilekku madangiyethiyathaayi aitihyam parayunnu.
"brittaniyile janakeeya vishwaasamanusarichu, oru thelivum pinthunaykkaattha, noyal allengil novaloon oru kanyakayaayirunnu, aval oru maratthinte ilayil nazhsinoppam brittaniyilekku ozhukiyethi. beignanilvechu aval shirachhedam cheyyappedukayum kaikalil thala pidichu pondiviyilekku nadakkukayum cheythu. pondiviyil avarkkayi samarppichirikkunna chaappal pathinettaam noottaandil shradheyamaayirunnu. eee saangalppika kathaye prathinidheekarikkunna swarnna maithaanathe niravadhi rasakaramaaya paintingukalkku." 
paarambaryamaayi.
konvaalile sent nyoon eesttinte rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhayaanu avar, avideyulla oru palli kettidam avalude peru vahikkunnu. epril 27 nuu oru utsavadinam aaghoshikkunnu. kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika sabhayude shaasthrathin munbulla paashchaathya vishudhayaayum avar aadarikkappedunnu. juulai 6 aanu avalude perunnaal dinam.
swantham thala vahikkunna oru cheria kallu chithram nyoon eesttile pallithottatthil ninnu kandethi.
alii smithinte vintar enna novalil avale paraamarsikkunnundu.

