
kursha-2

russiayile raizan oblaasttile central meshchyorayile oru vyaavasaayika samoohamaayirunnu oru rooad chinnatthinte peril ariyappedunna kursha-2 (). praadeshika vanangal chooshanam cheiyunnathinaayi october viplavathinu thottupinnaleyaanu ithu nirmmichathu, 1936 august 3 nuu oru theepidithatthil ithu nasippikkappettu. eee durantham 1000-ladhikam manushyarude maranathinu kaaranamaayi, ithu lokathile ettavum marakamaaya kaattutheekalilonnaayi maari.
trans-meshchyora trunk-reyilveyil ninnu kursha-2 vare oru idungiya gej railway oodukayum pinneedu lesomashinni, chaaras ennividangalilekku vyaapippikkukayum cheythu. 1930kalil aayirathiladikam aalukal eee maram vettunnavarude vaasasthalathu thaamasichirunnu. trainukal thadi thumskaayayilekk kondupoyi, avide athu poortthiyaayi.
thee.
1936 august thudakkathil, kursha-2-chaaras lineilum kursha-2-nte thekk-kizhakkum oru train moolamundaaya theeppori moolam aarambhicha oru thee kodunkaattu, 1936 august thudakkathil, orupakshe, august 2 nuu vadakkott vyaapichukidakkunna varanda idiminnalodu theepiduttham aarambhikkaamaayirunnu, ithu oru aakasha kireedamo theeo aayi theevramaayi valarukayum, vanathinte melaappayil ninnu indhanam upayogikkunna oru kadutha samgharshamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
august 2 nuu ratri, oru shoonyamaaya train kursha-2-ll ethi. appozhekkum 1000 hectoriladhikam theepiduttham sambhavikkukayum thee athivegam vardhikkukayum cheythu. thee kooduthal shakthamaayathode athu koltukkiye marikadannu. oru sakshi vivarichathupole, 'vanam kathukayalla, marichu pottitherikkayaayirunnu', 'athu bhayankaramaaya shabdathode kaattiloode athivegam sanjarichu, athinte vegatha valare kooduthalaayathinaal arcum rakshappedaan kazhinjilla'. athe srothass thee chuzhalikkaattukalum karutha pukayum valia uyarangalilekku uyarunnathayi report cheythu. manikkooril 30 kilometer vegathayilaayirunnu theepiditthamennu mattu driksaakshikal report cheythu. ennaal kolthukhi rakshapettu-graamathe kattil ninnu verthirikkunna vayal thee graamathilethunnathu thadanju. appozhaan theepidittham engottaanu pookunnathennu graamavaasikalkk manassilaakunnath. 3 kilometer akaleyum pine vanangalaal chuttappettathumaya kurshayil nere.
chaarasil ninnu pookunna vazhiyil doore ninnu pukapottunath kanda train jeevanakkar kuttikaleyum sthreekaleyum settilmentil ninnu ozhippikkaan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum oru dispatcher trainil virak kayattanamenn utharavittu. eee jolie eathaanum manikorukal neendunilkkukayum vilayeriya samayam nashtappedukayum cheythu. theepidittham vaasasthalathu athiyappol maathramaan apakadam yadhaarthathil prakadamaayathu. paribhrantharaaya kudiyettakkaare ozhippikkaan trainil mathiyaya sthalamillaayirunnu, noorukanakkinu aalukal steshanil thamasikkaan nirbandhitharaayi. rakshappettavar vandikalude koottukettukalilum neeravi enchinukalilum thadi marangalude charakkukalilum irunnu. purappettappol train kursha-2ll ninnu vadakkott kanalinu kuruke oru paalatthiletthi. avar athu ithinakam kathikkarinjathaayi kandethi. paalathe marikadakkaan shramicha traininu theepidichu.charakk ulppede mikkavarum ellah yaathrakkaarumaayi train kudungukayum kathikkukayum cheythappol 29 perkku maathrame svayam rakshikkaan kazhinjulloo. athijeevichavar reyilveyude athirthiyilulla kuzhiyil aashvaasam thediyilla-avar nere theeyude mathililekku oodikkukayum guruthara pollalukalode rakshappedukayum cheythu. trainil thaamasichavarum kuzhiyil thaamasichavarum kollappettu. 
eee durantham nadannukondirikkumbol, kursha-2ll avasheshicha aalukal theeyil ninnu svayam rakshikkanulla vazhikal thedukayaayirunnu. avaril chilar nananja puthapp kondu pothinju manalil kuzhichumoodukayum cheythu. mattullavar kinarukalilum graamatthile kulatthilum olichu. kinarukalil olichirikkunnavar graamatthil thee padarnnu marikkukayum takarnna marathinadiyil kuzhichumoodukayum cheythu. theepidittham thudarnnappol, graamatthile kada maathram avasheshichu, graamatthil 78 perr athijeevichu, athil 75 perkku vyathyastha theevrathayode pollalettu. theepiduttham kuranjappol, bhayankaravum kathinashichathumaaya bhooprakrithiyum veedukalum ellaayidathum kathikkarinja mrithadehangalum maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo.
theepidithatthinte falamaayi maram murikkunnavarum (avaril chilare aduthulla gramangalil ninnu vaadakaykku eduthirunnu) avarude kudumbangalum railway udyogastharum sainikarum ulppede 1200 perr marichu. august 4 nuu pradeshathu mazha peythappol duranthatthinu thottupinnaale theeyude shakti nashtappettu.
thudakkathil, novayaa meshera enna pathram 250 pere marichathaayi parayunna oru kuripp prasidheekarichu. august 16nuu udyogastharude yogam maranasamkhya 313 aayi prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, irakale kursha-2ll samskarikkaan thumayil 1,000 shavakudeerangalkk utharavidiyathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu avaa pettennu theernnu.
soviyatt maadyamangal eee durantham manahpoorvvam moshamaayi eduthukaanichu kurachu hraswa kurippukal maathrame parasyamaakkiyulloo; eee sambhavathinte oormmappeduthal locomotive dippoyude avashishtangalkk sameepamulla oru pothu shavakudeeramaayirunnu. vaasasthalam punasthaapikkappettu, pakshe cheria thothil. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham taamasiyaathe, athu janavasam illaathaakkukayum kursha-charoos railway polichumaattukayum athinusesham, kursha-2ll vanapalakar maathrame thaamasichirunnulloo. ippol eee vaasasthalam takarnna nilayilaanu, 2006 leeii kanakkanusarichu, kathikkunna trainil ninnu mattoru purushante sahaayathode theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshapetta 90 vayassulla oru sthree eee pradeshathe eaka thaamasakkaariyaayirunnu. avalude amayum sahodarimaarum athe divasam thanne marichu.