
neuman darby

sidney neuman darby juuniyar. (januvari 31,1928-desember 3,2016) paaykkappalinte kandupiduthakkaaran ennariyappedunna oru american kandupiduthakkaaranaayirunu.
jeevacharitram.
1928ll janicha addeham pensylvaniayile wilks-baareyil valarukayum 12-aamm vayassil bottukal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. addehathinte aadya boat mungi, pakshe addeham athu thante veedinaduthulla suscuehana nadiyil ninnu pidichu paambukalude vaasasthalamaakki.
darby bharya floridayile sent jonsil avarude veedu nirmmikkukayum avide addeham 2016 desember 3 nuu 88 aam vayassil marikkukayum cheythu.
kappal.
paaykkappalinte aadyakaala pathipp vikasippichedutha aadya vyakthiyayi darby ariyappedukayum amgeekarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. anubandha chelavu (naadakavum) kaaranam addeham orikkalum pettantinu apekshichillenkilum, addeham aadyathe karakaushalavidya vikasippikkukayum noorukanakkinu boardukal vitt desheeyathalathil vipananam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1948ll 20 vayassullappol oru kaattamaaranil gadippichirikkunna kaikondu pravartthikkunna chathura kappal aadyamaayi darby sangalppichu. 1960kalude madhyathil, darby "darby paaykkappal" roopeekarichu vinoda upayogathinaayi oru floating plaattphomil kaikondu pidikkunna chathuraakrithiyilulla rigged "pattam" paaykkappal. kappal oopparettarude purakilekku kappal kayatti, sakthamaaya kaattil pravartthikkaan budhimuttaayirunnu, prathyekichum kappalinte oru vashath ninnu maathrame boom kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyoo ennathinaal.
1964num 1965num idayil kaattil thadaakangalil 10 adii uyaramulla oru model paaykkappal kayaran darby svayam padippichirunnu. 1965 augustil addeham thante design prasidheekarichu, athu oru aadima kayar saarvathrika joyint pradarshippikkukayum "kaanikkaatha noothana ridermark kooduthal sankeernamaaya karakkunna ghattathe" paraamarsikkukayum cheythu."kappal pattam poleyaayirunnu, oraalude madakkayaathrayumaayi kappal yaatra cheythu. "janapriya shaasthra" maasika lokamembaadumulla pala raajyangalilum prasidheekarikkappedukayum darby paaykkappal niravadhi niyamaparamaaya adikaaraparidhiyil "munkaala kala" aayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
california aasthaanamaayulla aeronotical enchineeyaraaya jiim drack swathanthramaayi kooduthal aadhunikamaaya oru paaykkappal roopakalppana srishtikkukayum pettant nedukayum cheythu. dreykkinte pathippil oru vishbone boom ulppeduthi, athu oopparettare kaattinte sthaanathu ninnu kappal nilkkanum abhimukeekarikkaanum anuvadichu. ithu prakadanatthe naadakeeyamaayi mechappeduthi. kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya puramthodinte aakruthi, mothatthilulla roopakalppanayude noothana enchiniyaring, thrikonaakrithiyilulla paaykkal, mikacha saarvathrika joyint design ennivayaayirunnu drekkinte aashayathil kandethiya mattu mechappeduthalukal. orumichu nokkumbol, windsurfing kaayika inathinu lokamembaadumulla janapreeti anubhavikkan anuvadikkunnathinu dreykkinte mechappeduthalukal anivaaryamaanennu kaanaan kazhiyum.
windsurfing-sailingile oru puthiya ashayam" enna thalakkettilulla drekkinte yadhaartha shaasthreeya prabandham viplavakaravum darbyude munkaala vikasanathil ninnu vyakthamaaya vyathichalanathe prathinidheekarikkunnathum. 1969ll rand aanu drekkinte prabandham prasidheekarichathu. 
darby bhaarya navomi chernnu darby industries incorporation samghadippichu. 1964ll sahodaran kennathinoppam kambaniyilum sajeevamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avarude paaykkappal roopakalppana orikkalum janapreeti nediyittilla, 1960 kalude avasaanathode darbyude kambani pravartthanam nirtthi. addehathinte aadyakaala free seyil ashayam praadhamikamaayi aadhunika windserfingumaayi bandhappettirunnuvenkum pilkkala varshangalil ithu oru anthaaraashtra olimbiku kaayika inamaayi maari.
windsurfer pettant kesukal.
darby thante yadhaartha karakaushalathino thudarnnulla modalukalkko pettant nediyilla. kaaliforniyakkaaraaya jiim drack (oru navikanum aeronotical enchineeyarum) hoyal shweetsarum (oru bisinasukaaranum) 1968-ll drekkinte windsurfer roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakki kaayikarangatthe aadyathe pettant eduthu. svanthamaayi oru pathipp kandupidichappol drakinu darbyude karakaushalathekkurichu ariyillaayirunnuvennu reportund, ennirunnaalum jiim drekkinte windsurfer pettant nalkumbol darby srishticha swatantra paaykkal samvidaanam ithinakam pothu upayogathilaayirunnu. 
windsurfing internaashanal ink enna kambaniyiloodeyaanu windsurfing vaanijyaparamaayi vikasippichath.1968ll kaaliforniyayile santa monikkayilulla jiim drekkinte swakaarya veettil ninnaan jiim drake hoyal shvitsarum aarambhicha eee pettant, 1974ll 36,000 dollarinu vittutheernna thante pettantinte pakuthi upekshikkaan shwitsar udan thanne drakeine sammarddathilaakki. anthaaraashtra thalatthil pettant licenses nalkikkond shwitsar kambani vipuleekarichu. ennirunnaalum, europe ippol windserferukalude ettavum valia valarunna vipaniyaayirunnu, koodaathe sub-licensulla kambanikalaaya tabber (pinneedu bii. aii. sii sports), eph2, mistral-windsurfing internaashanalilekkulla avarude royaltti paymentukal neekkam cheyyaano kuraykkaano oru maargam kandethaan aagrahichu.
1958ll englandinte thekkan theerathe hailing dveepil cheruppatthil thanne oru kappalkkappal cherthu thante aadya board kootticherttha engleesh vamshajanaaya peettar chilvezhsil tabur abhibhaashakar munkaala kala kandethi.
windsurfing internaashanal ink. franch kappalotta bhranthanaaya baaran marsell bichinte saambathika pinthunayulla tabber maraine (jibi) limittad, britiish kodathikal peettar chilvarinte muun kalaye amgeekarichu. aadhunika windserferinte valanja vishbone boomukal ithil ulppeduthiyitla, marichu upayogathil valanja oru "strait boom" aayirunnu. shwitsar windsurfer kuthichuchaattam "oru vyakthamaaya vipuleekaranam maathramaanennu" kodathikal kandethi. eee kodathi cases yunaittad kingdatthile pettant niyamathinu oru supradhana maathruka srishtichu ennathu sradhikkendathaanu, kandupidutha nadapadikaludeyum vyakthathayillaaymayudeyum kaaryatthil; chilvarukalude philim foottejukalude adisthaanathil shwitsar pettant asaadhuvaayenna prathiyude avakaashavaadam kodathi sharivachu. shwitsar pinneedu kaanadayil kambanikkethire cases phayal cheythu, avide bii. aii. sii. yude saambathika pinthunayode prathipaksha teamil veendum chilvarukalum jiim drake ulppedukayum veendum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. kesukalude pashchaathalatthil, anthaaraashtra windsurfing, royaltti paymentukal nalkaan baadhyathayillaathathinaal, ippol punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta bii. aii. sii sports 15,000 bordukalude vaarshika ulppaadanathode lokathile ettavum valia windsurfing upakaranangalude nirmmathaavaayi maari.
1983ll swis board nirmmathaavaaya mistraalinethire shwitsar cases phayal cheyyukayum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. britiish cases aarambhikkunnathin munbu aarambhichenkilum, canadian cases avasaanichathinu sesham athu avasaanichu, mistraalinte prathirodham darbyude pravartthanatthe aasrayichirikkunnu.
1980kalil, darby 8 ss sidestep hull enna ottayaal paaykkappalinte design pettant darbic labhichu. addehathinte ettavum puthiya padhathiye kaattaadiyenn vilikkunnu, kayak, kanoo, surfboard ennivayude samyojanavum paddle, phiin kompineshanum. darbyude ettavum puthiya roopakalppana (2006/2007) pareekshikkukayum samayabandhithamayi chittappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.