
vishudha apposthalanmaarude sabha (thessalonikiyil)

vadakkan greak nagaramaya thessalonikiyile pathinalam noottaandile oru baisaantain palliyaan charchu oof dhii hollie aposthalans (The چرچ oof dhii hollie aposthalans). mikacha baisaantain mosaikkukalum vaasthuvidya aadyakaala, madhyakala kristhumathatthil thessalonikiyude praadhaanyatthinte sakshyavum kaaranam, thessalonikiyile mattu paaliyokristyan, baisaantain smarakangalkkoppam yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil palli alekhanam cheythittundu.
sthalam.
nagaratthinte padinjaaran madhyakala chuvarukalkk sameepamulla olimbo streettinte thudakkathilaanu palli sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithravum vivaranavum.
palliyude thekk bhaagathulla oru nirayudeyum vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagathulla oru kulathinteyum avashishtangal theliyikkunnathupole, ithu yadhaarthathil oru valia samuchayathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. thathfalamaayi, oru aashramathinte "kaatholikkon" enna nilayilaanu palli aadyam nirmmichathennu thonnunnu.
athinte nirmmaana theeyathi poornnamaayum vyakthamalla praveshana kavaadathinu mukalilulla sthaapakante likhitham, thalasthaanangalile monograamukal, mattu likhithangal enniva 1310-1314 leeii konstantinoppilinte pathriarchese nephon I neey "kettar" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. kizhakkan mathilile mattoru likhitham athe paathriyarkkineyum addehathinte sishyanaaya "hegumenos" polineyum yathaakramam onnum randum "kettettorukal" aayi anusmarikkunnu. kaarban-14 upayogichulla sameepakaala vishakalanam ennirunnaalum muzhuvan gadanayudeyum pinneedulla theeyathiyilekku viral choondunnu, caa. 1329. meriyude munnil muttukutthi nilkkunna "hegumenos" polinte thithreekaranavum athupole thanne niravadhi marian ramgangalum eee palli merikkaayi samarppichirikkunnavennu nigamanatthilekku nayikkunnu, orupakshe theotocos gorgopeekkoosinte aashramavumaayi ithu thirichariyappedaam.
naalu koolam varunna anchu thaazhikakkudangalulla cross-inn-square pallikalude koottathilppettathaanu eee kettidam. oro moolayilum cheria thaazhikakkudangalulla yuu aakruthiyilulla "peristoon" (gaalarikalulla oru ambulatory) ulla oru narthex ithil ulppedunnu. kizhakk rund cheria side-chaappalukalum undu. puram mathilukal vaividhyamaarnna ishtika-varkk paattenukalulla sambannamaaya alankaaramaanu avatharippikkunnath.
palliyude madhya ulkkadalinte uyaravum veethiyum thammilulla anupatham 5 muthal 1 vareyullathinaal interior valare lambamaya bhavam nalkunnu. interior dekkareshanil mukalile nilakalil sambannamaaya mosaikkukal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu constantinopolittan modalukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkollunnu. baisaantain mosaikkinte avasaanathe chila udaaharanagal (thessalonikiyil thanne itharathilulla avasaanatheth) enna nilayil iva prathyekichum pradhaanamaan. pradhana palliyude thaazhathe nilakalilaanenkilum narthexilum oru chappalilum chumarchithrangal alankarikkunnu. ivayum sthiramaaya janangalil ninnulla swaadheenam kaanikkunnu, orupakshe saamraajyathva thalasthaanathu ninnulla oru workshop, orupakshe chora palliye alankaricha athe workshop, avaa nadappilaakkiyirikkaam. 1314-nuu sheshamo allengil 1328-1334 kaalaghattatthilo "hegumenos" polinte rakshaakarthvathilaayir avaa nadappilaakkiyathu.
ottoman thurkkikal nagaram keezhadakkiyathode, sii. eiii. yill. 1520-1530 palli sukuksu kaami ("thanutha vellathinte palli") enna peril oru palliyakki maatti. avarude pathiv sanbradaayathilennapole, automaanmaar swarnna "tessera" neekkam cheytha sesham mosaikkukalum chumarchithrangalum plaasttar kondu pothinju. pathonpathaam noottaand vare sabhayude aadhunika naamamaya "vishudha apposthalanmar" enna peru eee kettidatthinu nalkapettirunnilla.
1926ll punarudhaaranavum chuvarchithrangalude kramanugathamaaya velippeduthalum aarambhichu. 1978leeii bhookambathinu sesham kettidam shakthippeduthukayum 2002ll mosaikkukal vrithiyaakkukayum cheythu.

