
2011 thekkupadinjaaran oulact

2011 leeii grettu oulact ennum ariyappedunna 2011 leeii thekkupadinjaaran oulact, vyapakamaaya vaidyuthi mudakkathe baadhichu. 
saan diego-tisuwan pradesham, thekkan ooranchu kaundi, imperial thaazhvara, meksikaali thaazhvara, coachella thaazhvara, arisonayude chila bhagangal. 2011 septambar 8 vyaazhazhcha vaikunneram 3.38 pii. dii. tii. yill aarambhicha ithu kaaliforniyayude charithratthile ettavum valia vaidyuthi thakararayirunnu.
pashchaathalam.
2011leeii oulact samayat, saan diego gyaas & electric (esdiji & iii, sempra energyude anubandha sthaapanam) arisonayumaayi thekkupadinjaaran power link vazhi bandhippichirunnu, ithu orotta 500 kevi power transmission lainaan. (ezz. dii. jii & iii adutha varsham sooryodaya power link enna peril randaamathe 500 keey. vii line poortthiyaakki, athu paripaadiyude samayat nirmmaanathilaayirunnu, pakshe ithu thekkupadinjaaran power linkinte padinjaaran bhaagathinu samaantharamaayi maathrame saamraajyathva thaazhvarayil athumaayi bandhippikkunnulloo; arisonayilekkulla backie bhagam ippozhum orotta lainaan.) ezz. dii. jii & iii. yum mattu sameepa yoottilittikalum thammil 500 keey. vii thalatthil mattu intarkanakshanukalonnumilla. pakaram, ezz. dii. jii & iii thekkan california edisonumaayi (ezz. sii. iii) 44-aamm paathayiloode parasparam bandhippichirikkunnu, anchu vyathyastha 230 keey. vii. transmission lainukalude oru koottam, avayellaam saan onophre nuclear generating steshante (ganangal) switch yaardiloode vitharanam cheiyunnu. imperial irrigation distrikttil (aii. aii. dii) 92 keey. vii sub transmission samvidaanamundu.
sambhavangal.
oru techniciante thettu kaaranam, arisonayile tonopa paalo verde nuclear generating steshanu sameepamulla arizona public sarveesinte hassayampa substation arisonayile yumayile north gila substation thammilulla 500 kevi line abadhathil adachu. eee transmission line thekkupadinjaaran power linkinte bhagamaanu. line adachupoottiyathinanusaricha, 500 kevi thekkupadinjaaran power link saan deagoyil ninnu aasile yumayilekku pooyi, pakshe mattonnum vitharanam cheythilla.
oru pettennulla punarbandhanam eiii. pii. ezz. kanakkakki. ennirunnaalum, line thurakkunnathu griddle valia ghatta vyathyaasathin kaaranamavukayum adutha divasam vare line bandhippikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu.
saan diego pradeshathekkulla vaidyuthiyude bhooribhaagavum thekkan california edisante samvidaanathiloode saan onophre nuclear generating steshante (songs) switch yard vazhi thirichuvittu. eee samayat ezz. dii. jii & iii. yude samvidaanam gaanangalude switch yaardiloode vitharanam cheiyunnathinekkaal kooduthal vaidyuthi thekkan california edisonil ninnu edukkukayaayirunnu.
imperial irrigation distrikttinte sub-transmission sisttam thekkan california edisante paalo verde-devezhs 500 kevi line saan diego gyaas & elaktrikkinte 500 kevi thekkupadinjaaran power link thammil vaidyuthi kaimaattam cheythu. oru minittinullil, aii. aii. diyude coachella vaali substationile rund transformerukal amithamaayi looad cheyyukayum vichedikkappedukayum cheythu. ithu saamraajyathva jalasechana jillayude samvidaanathil kadutha kuranja voltejinu kaaranamaayi. eathaanum minittukalkk sesham, mattoru transformer thennimari, ithu thekkan california edisonil ninnu vadakkottulla aii. aii. diyude sisttathinte bhooribhaagavum vichedikkaan kaaranamaayi. ithu kadutha volteju prashnangalkk kaaranamaayi, ithu aii. aii. diyude lodinte pakuthiyolam nashtatthinum kurachu uthppaadanathinum kaaranamaayi.
samanamaaya transformer amithabharam vaalkkinte sisttathil ninnu yuma eriya vichedikkaan kaaranamaayi. saan deagoyil ninnum imperial thaazhvarayil ninnum bakkiyulla 500 kevi thekkupadinjaaran vaidyuthi kanakshaniloode oru backfeed mathramaayirunnu ippol yumayilekkulla eaka vitharanam. vadakku walkinte samvidaanavum ezz. dii. jii & iii. yinte samvidaanavum, sii. eph. iii. yinte samvidaanavum, thekk yuma pradeshavum thammilulla gaanangalude kizhakk bhaagathulla avasana kanakshanaaya oru transmission line koodi thennimari.
aii. aii. dii samvidaanathil avasheshichavaykku oru kanakshan maathrame undaayirunnulloo, imperial vaali substationile 500 keey. vii. thekkupadinjaaran power linkinte avashishtangalilekkulla ezz-line. eee line amithamaayi looad cheyyappettu. aaa line vettikkuraykkunnathinu, avarude padhathi meksikkoyile rund janarettarukal oof-lainil pookaan nirddeshichu. thettaaya vivarangal illaathaakukayum prashnam kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheythathinaal ithu uddeshicha falamundaakkiyilla. line yaathrayilekku neengukayum aii. aii. diyude sheshikkunna bhaarathinte bhooribhaagavum nashtappedukayum cheythu.
saan diego, baja california, meksikoo, yuma ennividangalilekkulla ellah adikaaravum ippol thekkan california edisonil ninnu gaanangalude switch yaardiloode edukkukayaayirunnu. eee samanila valare uyarnnathaayirunnu (ekadesham 170%), koodaathe oru "suraksha vala" samvidaanamaaya ganangal verthirikkal padhathi, saan diegoilekku pookunna 230 kevi lineukal pravarthippikkukayum vichedikkukayum cheythu. ezz. dii. jii & iii. yude samvidaanam, sii. eph. iii. yude baja california samvidaanam, aapsinte yuma sarvees eriya enniva ippol padinjaaran paraspara bandhatthil ninnu poornnamaayum verpeduthi. eee dveepinu aparyapthamaaya uthppaadanam undaayirunnu, athivegam athu thaazhekku neengi. eee samvidaanathiludaneelam looad shedding athivegam pravarthichuvenkilum chila thalamurakal nashtappettu. sekkantukalkkullil, saan diego, meksikoo, yuma, arizona enniva moonnu dveepukalaayi vibhajikkapettu-avayellaam pinneedu thakarnnu.
paattukalil rund yoonittukalum adachupootti, ennirunnaalum ithu oru phalavum srishtichilla.
prabhavam.
anchu yoottilittikale baadhichu ezz. dii. jii & iii, saan diego kaundiyilum thekkan ooranchu kaundiyudeyum reverside kaundiyudeyum chila bhagangalilum sevanam nalkunnu; imperial irrigation distrikt, imperial thaazhvarayil sevanam nalkunnu; meksikkoyude electric yoottility, boja kaaliforniyayil sevanam nalkunna kammeeshan federal dii electricidad (sii. eph. iii); arizona public sarvees (eiii. pii. ezz); vestten eriya power administreshante lover colorado sisttam (walk). saan diego kaundiyile 14 laksham upabhokthaakkalum meksikkoyile 11 laksham upabhokthaakkalum ulppede ezhu dasalaksham aalukalkk vaidyuthi illaathaayi. 11 minittinullil 5 vyathyastha power gridukalil sambhavicha 23 vyathyastha sambhavangalude falamaanu takaraar. enthaanu sambhavichathennum enthukondaanu takaraar sambhavichathennum federal, praadeshika, praadeshika udyogasthar anweshichu. apsinte north gila substation pii. dii. tii. 3.27nuu vaidyuthi nashtam report cheythu. sekkantukalkkullil oru meksikoo power plaantinte oru bhagam adachupootti, pakshe arizona meksikooye baadhichathaayi soochanakalonnumilla. plaantinte emarjansi pheed actuvation systethinu (iii. eph. eiii. ezz) thudakkamitta "grid disturbance" kaaranam gaanangalile unitukal 2,3 enniva offlainil svayameva trip aayi.
aulaakktinte ettavum kooduthal naashanashtamundaaya pradeshamaaya saan diego-tianjuwana metropolittan mekhala pradhaanamaayum nischalamaayi. traaphik signalukal nashtappettathinaal uparithala theruvukal gridlock cheyyappedukayum saan diego skyline irundupokukayum cheythu. trainukalum anubandha pravartthanangalum nadatthaan vaidyuthi illaathathinaal saan diego trolley samvidaanam nirtthivachu. tijuvanayileyum kochella thaazhvara polulla ulnaadan pradeshangalileyum pouranmaar choodil ninnu rakshappedaan ratri vaikiyum puratthaayirunnu. thekkan kaaliforniyayile megalopolisile freewakel, prathyekichu thekkukizhakkan grettar loss enjalsinum saan diego pradeshatthinte vadakkan kaundikkum edayilulla aii-5, aii-15 edanaazhikalil kadutha thadassangal anubhavapettu. oru ashupatri athinte backup janarettar paraajayappettappol rund manikkoor vaidyuthi illaathaayi. paalo verde thaazhvarayile blaithine takaraar baadhichittillennaanu report.
anantharafalangal.
takaraar aarambhich pathinonnu manikkoor kazhinju, baadhicha upabhokthaakkalil 694,000 perkku vaidyuthi punasthaapikkukayum septambar 9 nuu pularche 4.30 oode ellah upabhokthakkalkkum vaidyuthi punasthaapikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum systethe "durbalamaaya" ennu visheshippichirunnu. munkaruthal nadapadiyaayi saan diego kaundiyile ellah public schoolukalum thekkan ooranchu kaundiyile capistrano unified school distriktum septambar 9 nuu adachu. mikka pradhana sarvakalaashaalakalum community kolejukalum saan diegoyile ellah federal kodathikalum oru divasathekku adachu.
takaraar restorantukalkkum palacharakk kadakalkkum kaaryamaaya nashtam varuthi, keduvanna bhakshanam upekshikkaan avar nirbandhitharaayi; palacharakk kadakalilum bhakshanashaalakalilum veedukalilum kedupaadukal sambhavikkunna bhakshya nashtam 12 dasalaksham dollar muthal 18 dasalaksham dollar vare kanakkakkappettu. chila malinajala pumping steshanukal paraajayappedunnathinum takaraar kaaranamaayi, ithu malinamaaya beechukalilum niravadhi pradeshangalil surakshithamallaatha jalavitharanathinum kaaranamaayi. munkaruthal enna nilayil, chila ayalpakkangalil, thaamasakkarodu vellam thilappikkaano allengil thadassathinu sesham niravadhi divasathekku kuppivellam upayogikkaano paranju. malinajala pumping steshanukalile takaraar kaaranam anchu pumping steshanukalil deesal janarettarukal sthaapichu.
bheekaravaadavumaayi bandhamullah chodyam.
septambar 11 aakramanathinte patthaam vaarshikathin divasangalkku munbum, yunaittad stetts department oof homeland security vaarshikathilekku nayikkunna bheekaraakramanathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkunnathinu manikkoorukalkk munbumaanu takaraar sambhavichathu. thathfalamaayi, aulaakktinulla aadya prathikaranam oru aakramanathinte falamaayirikkumo oulact ennu chinthikkuka ennathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, federal beuro oof investigation ezz. dii. jii & iyum avarude anweshanathinte thudakkathil thanne bheekaravaadam thallikkalanju, koodaathe takaraar aakasmikamallathe mattenthenkilum aanennu soochippikkunna thudarnnulla thelivukalonnum kandethiyitla.
vishakalanam.
2012 epril 27 nuu us federal energy regulatory commission north american electric reliability corporation aulaakktinte saankethika vishadaamshangal vishakalanam cheyth oru samyuktha report purathirakkukayum aavarthanam thadayunnathinaayi 27 kandethalukalum shupaarshakalum nalkukayum cheythu. pravartthana aasoothranathilum saahacharya avabodhathilum prasnangal report kandethi.
chila kandethalukal ivayaanu
eee samvidaanam "enn-1" avasthayilallennu paripadi kaanichu. oru gadakathinte parajayam asthiratha, verthirikkal allengil cascading parajayangal ennivaykku kaaranamaakaathirikkaan sisttam pravarthippikkaan yoottilittikal aavasyamaanu.
adutha divasathe padhathikal akkaalathe samvidaanavumaayi valia thothil poruthappettilla. udaaharanathinu, chila yoottilittikalkk "kanatha venalkkaala" saahacharyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla padhathikalundaayirunnu. lodinte kaaryatthil ithu ettavum moshamaaya kesaanu, ennaal niravadhi ulppaadana steshanukal attakuttappanikalkkayi sevanashoonyamaayirikkaamenna ithu karutunnilla.
aii. aii. dii. yude sisttathinte valiyoru bhagamaaya 92 keey. vii voltejulla gadakangal simuleshanukalil ulppeduthiyitla. simuleshanukalil 100 keey. vii. allengil athil kooduthal voltejulla gadakangal ulppedunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, kuranja volteju gadakangal (udha.jii. 69 kevi) avaganikkaam.
bulk power sisttathil avayude swaadheenathil samrakshana padhathikal pariganichilla. iva avalokanam cheyyendathaanu; vaasthavathil, avayil chilath avayude phalangalude kaaryatthil yadhaarthathil pariganichirunnilla. aii. aii. diyude traansformarukalilonni samrakshikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu "ezz line" skeem, ennaal vaasthavathil transformer amithamaayi looad cheythitilla. athu vichedikkappetta thalamura sahayakaramallenna vastutha, ithillaathe oulact sambhavikkillaayirunnu. koodaathe, pattukal verthirikkunna padhathiyude phalangal yadhaarthathil pariganichilla. yadhaarthathil sambhavikkaan saadhyathayillaatha oru theevramaaya kesaanennu karuthappettu.
power gridile valia ghatta konukalude vyathyasangalekkurichum atharam prasnangal kandethunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum enthucheyyaan kazhiyum ennathinekkurichum report chila abhipraayangal nalkunnu. avarude power phloo simulationukal anusarichu, ulppaadanathil kaaryamaaya maattam undaayirunnittum transmission line veendum bandhippikkunnath budhimuttaayirikkum. eee reethiyil karyangal sariyaakkaan mathiyaya samayam illengil.
2003leeii vadakkukizhakkan aulaakktumaayi chila thaarathamyangalum ulppeduthiyittundu. ore gadakangal palathum rund sambhavangalilum sambhavana cheythu.
udharanikal.
arizona public sarvees, california indipendant sisttam oopparettar, imperial irrigation distrikt, sathen california edison, vestten eriya power administration, vestten electricity coordinating kaunsil enningane aarr sthaapanangale maanadanda lamghanangalkku ferk udharichu.

