
kooduthal sambannamaaya, louiygaavuvilum hainauttilum ennuka

kaundu richar (allengil sambannan, chilappol samanamaaya peraaya "richard" ennathinodu thulyamaanu) (maranam october 16,972) patthaam noottaandile oru lotheringian kaundaayirunnu. leejinum achanum edayilulla pradeshamaaya luyikhouvil addehathinu nannayi saakshyappeduthiya oru kaundi undaayirunnu, koodaathe addeham orupakshe moons pradeshathu, hainaut kaundiyil koomatti padavi vahichirunnathayi pothuve kanakkaakkappedunnu.
jeevitam.
964ll italiyile lover lotaringiayile duke oof hainauttinteyum dukinteyum maranashesham, ottoo onnaaman chakravarty kaundu richaarinu heinolt kaundiyude oru bhaagamenkilum nalkanamennu nirddeshikkappettittund.
duke godfreyude smaranaykkaayi sent villezhsu sent gisleynil bhoomi graant cheiyunna 965 juun 2 leeii oru charteril kaundu richar prathyakshappedunnu.
966-ll kaundu richaarine oru rajakeeya charteril vivarichittundu, voren ("furon"), blegniyil ("karsella") "courtils" enniva ulppedunna liuhgoyile oru kaundi kaivashamulla kaundu ennaanu. komittaattu richaariyile pago liyuhgouyi" ennaanu avare visheshippichathu.
972ll verdoonile bishappaya ammavan wigfriedine "vaandezhsaalis" enna pusthakatthil oru prathyeka kaundu sigebert aakramichathil sambannan kollappettu. verdun bishappumaarude charithratthil ithu vivarichittundu.
973-ll, sambannante maranashesham, crespin abbiyekkurichulla oru hainaut graantil "richiso" enna oru kanakk prathyakshappedunnu. eee richiso chilappol sambannanennu kanakkaakkiyittundengi, mukalil soochippicha sambannante sahodaranaaya kaundu richwin ennu 1969 ll hlovitska vaadichu.
sambannan marichathinushesham monsinu sameepam oru yuddham nadannu, avide rejinar nalaman lambert onnamanum athu ettedukkaan shramichu. kaundu vernor renode enna rund sahodaranmaar athine prathirodhichu, iruvarum kollappettu. avar sambannarude sahodaranmaaro allengil enthaayaalum adutha bandhukkalo aayirikkaamenn hlovitska vishwasikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
udaaharanathinu liyon wanderkindere nirddeshichathupole, mettsile alpertus oru "richiso" yude makanayi paraamarshicha oru kuttiyengilum addehathinu undaayirunnu
ennirunnaalum, richvinte hrasvaroopamaaya peraanu richiso ennum richwin mattoru kanakkaanennum orupakshe sambannanumaayi adutha bandhamullathaanennum hlovitska vaadikkunnu. richwin ennu karuthappedunna eee richiso, richaarinte maranashesham 973-leeii oru hainaut recordil kaanapedunnu.