nalli iii. poolar chapman

kaaliforniyayile aadyathe vanita danthadoktaraayirunnu nellie elisabath poolar chapman (1847-1906).
joonn raksttan poolarinum mattilda jeey. ykkum makayayi 1847 meyy 8 nuu mainile noridge vokkil nellie elisabath poolaraayi avar janichu. ooo 'haar. california gold rushil chernnu. kaaliforniyayil maathaapithaakkalkkoppam nelliyum khananam cheythu. 14-aamm vayassil, avar danthadoktar alan chapmane (1826-1897) vivaham kazhichu, 1862-lum 1864-lum avarkk 14-umm 17-umm vayassullappol rund aanmakkalundayi. bharthaavinte danthachikitsayil sahaayichukond avar padikkukayum vegathil danthachikitsayilekku pookukayum cheythu. avarkk 21 vayassullappol, avarude bharthaav nevadayile comstock silver rushil velli tirayan pooyi. saambathika budhimuttukal kuraykkunnathinulla shramathil, 1879-ll padinjaaran mekhalayile aadyathe rajisttar cheytha vanita danthadoktaraayi chapman maari. saambathikamaayi sukham praapichathode avalude danthachikitsa valarnnu. chapman taamasiyaathe avalude parisheelanatthil athyaadhunika upakaranangal sajjeekarikkukayum avalude idapaadukaare "rajakudumbaamgangaleppole" kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. avalude rund aanmakkalum avalude kaalppaadukal pinthudarukayum danthadokdarmaaraakukayum cheythu. padinjaaran yunaittad stetsile vanita danthadoktarmaarkku chapman vazhiyorukkiyathayi parayappedunnu. avarude jeevithathile sambhavangal vishadeekarikkunna oru pradarshanam kaaliforniyayile saan diegoyile vanita myoosiyathil kaanam. 1906 epril 7 nuu kaaliforniyayile newada nagaratthil vachu kyaansar baadhichu chapman marichu.

