
chaalsttan library sosaitti

1748ll sthaapithamaaya chaalsttan library sosaitti, southu karolinayile chaalstanilulla oru subscription libraryaanu.
filadelfiyayile library kambaniyum (1731ll benchamin franklin sthaapicha) redwood library rooad dveepile newporttile (1747) atheeniyavum kazhinjaal amerikkayile moonnaamathe ettavum pazhaya subscription libraryaanu library. providence athenium (1753), newyork sosaitti library (1754), boosttan athenium (1807) ennivaykku munbaanu chaalsttan library sthaapithamaayathu.
2009 muthal 2023 vare chaalsttan library sosaittiyude executive director aan cleveland sevanamanushtichu. 2023 januvari muthal lora pelser executive directoraan.
charithram.
1748 juun 13nuu chaalstanil ninnulla pathinezh peradangunna oru samgham englandil ninnu nilavile aanukaalikangal vaangaan thudangi. alexander baaran; saamuval brailsford; roobert brisbane; vilyam baros; joonn kooppar; pooll duxsaint; jaims grindlay; vilyam logan; alexander makkauli; patrick makki; thomas middleton; joonn newfville juuniyar ennivaraayirunnu sthaapakar.thomas saacheveral; joonn synclair; pooll steevansan; peettar timothi; joseph raakk juuniyar.; saamuval raakk juuniyar. purushanmaar oororutharum patthu poundu sterling enterprisasinu sambhavana cheythu. dauthyam athivegam vikasikkukayum 1748 disambarode pusthakangal swanthamaakkaan samgham theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
thangalude samghadanaykkaayi oru charter nedaan samgham shramichu, randuthavana atharamoru nadapadi colonial assembly amgeekarichu. ennaal rund thavanayum govarnor billil oppidaan visammathichu. landanile raajabharanathinte sahayam nirasikkappedukayum sosaitti athinte pravartthanangal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, oduvil, 1754-ll, mattu amgangale cherttha sesham, avar chaals taunn library sosaitti enna peril oru charter nedi. govarnor glen billil oppuvaykkukayum 1755ll kireedam athu amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. ithu vellakkaar maathram ulla oru samoohamaayi sthaapithamaayi.
1759ll sosaitti athinte dauthyavumaayi bandhappett oru vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam srishtikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich anweshikkaan thudangi. 1759 muthal, atharamoru sthaapanam sthaapikkunnathinaayi sosaitti ellah varshavum panam neekkivachu. 1778 aayappozhekkum sosaitti ekadesham 20,000 poundu sterling samaaharichu.
athesamayam, libraryude shekharathinte valippam athivegam vikasichuvenkilum 1778 januvari 15 nuu shekharathilulla 5,000 allengil 6,000 vaalyangalil 185 ennam ozhike matellaam theepidutthatthil nashichu; library veendedukkukayum 1860 oode 20,000 vaalyangal kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu.
1874ll apprentees library sosaitti chaalsttan library sosaitiyumaayi layichu.
1905-ll, karuthavargakkaarude rakshaadhikaarikale praveshippikkendinnavenna kaaranathaal andrew karnegiyude saambathika sahayam sosaitti nirasichu.
ellah amgangalkkum pankidaan kazhiyunna pusthakangal vaangunnathinaayi amgangal libraryilekku swamedhayaa oru cheria subscription nalki (ippozhum nalkunnu). american achadi vyavasaayam pathinettaam noottaandil shaishavaavasthayil maathramaayirunnathinaal aadyakaala pusthakangalil bhooribhaagavum englandil ninnu vaangendivannu. 1770ll chaalsttan college 1773ll chaalsttan myusiyavum sthaapikkunnathil library sosaitti nirnaayaka punk vahichu.
sthalam.
chaalsttan library sosaittiyude shekharam pala sthalangalilum nadannittundu. 1792ll stettu housinte (innu, chaalsttan kaundi kodathi) mukalilathe nilayilekku shekharam maattunnathuvare, thiranjedukkappetta librarianmaar avarude veedukalil libraryude saamagrikal samrakshichirunnu. 1835 muthal 1914 vare chaalsttan library sosaitti palliyude moolayilum vishalamaaya theruvukalilum (50 vishalamaaya theruvu) oru kettidam bharichu.) "ishtika" amgathvangalude sahaayathode vaangiyathaanu, avayil palathum thalamurakalk sesham chaalsttan kudumbangal ippozhum upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, shekharathinte bhooribhaagavum surakshithathvathinaayi southu carolina kolejilekku (innu southu carolina sarvakalashaala) neekkam cheythu. chaalstanil sookshichirunna shekharathinte cheria bhagam nasippikkappettu.
1910 aayappozhekkum, athinte ippozhathe sthaanam aparyaapthamaanennu samooham thiricharinju. valarunna shekharam sthaapikkaan kazhiyaathavidham kettidam valare cheruthaayirunnu. koodaathe, kettidam theepiduttham thadayaathathum padinjaarum vadakkum ayalkkaarumaayi valare aduthaanu sthithicheyyunnathumaayirnu. oru puthiya kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi oru fund aarambhikkunnathinayi jaims mardokkil ninnu vithu panam sosaittikk labhichu, oru puthiya sthalathinaayulla thirachil aarambhichu. washington squareile oru sthalavum (ennaal paarkkinte oru bhagam nagaram nalkillennu theerumaanichu) sent meating sthalavum ulppede niravadhi sthalangal pariganichu. vishalavum vipaniyumulla theruvukalkkidayil (ennaal sthalangal valare chelaveriyathaayirunnu). 59 meating sttil lottu vaanguka ennathaanu pradhana oopshan.branford-horry housinte sthalam. sosaitti pinneedu lottu vibhajikkukayum bhagam veedinoppam vilkkukayum bakkiyullavayil oru puthiya soukaryam nirmmikkukayum cheyyum. king sent leeii mattoru saitt.ennirunnaalum, amgathvathinte janapriya thiranjeduppaayirunnu, aaa sthalathinte upayogathinaayi 14,020 dollar samaaharichu. rajaavu sent. 1910 meyy 13nuu nadanna sosaittiyude prathyeka yogathilaanu sthalam thiranjedutthathu.
1914ll sosaitti athinte nilavile sthaanamaaya 164 king sent lake maari. philadelphia aarkkidekttukalaaya mcgoodwin, hollie ennivar chernnaanu beaux arts shailiyil kettidam roopakalppana cheythath. 1963ll library sosaitti 162 king streettile aduthulla barnwell annex vaangi. thudarnnu, 1992-ll library sosaitti carolina rifles ayudhashala vaangi (sii. 1888) 158-160 king sent.niravadhi varshangalayi kettidam punasthaapikkukayum ripley-ravenal kettidam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. carolina rifles aayudhashaalayude munbhagam maathrame hugo chuzhalikkaattine athijeevichirunnulloo, athinaal library sosaitti athu nilanirtthiyenkilum athinte apoorvavum ettavum moolyavathaayathumaaya shekharangalkkaayi athinu pinnil oru theepiduttham thadayunna sambharana kettidam nirmmichu.
baindari & archival laab.
2011 desemberil dorothy enna book baindari aandu archival laab enna peru nalkappettu. '12 muthal' 16 vareyulla venalkkaalam muthal muun director bryan beedler libraryude amoolyamaaya shekharathinte attakuttappanikalum samrakshanavum nireekshichu. pusthakatthinte kalayeyum parambaraagatha binding reethikaleyum kurichulla kozhsukalum varkshoppukalum addeham samvidaanam cheythu.
innu, samrakshanathinum pusthakabandhanathinumulla shramangalkk neethrthwam nalkunnathu samrakshana director jaims davis aanu. jaims chaalsttan collegil kalaa charithram padichu, avide kalayodum charitraparamaaya vasthukkalodum ulla abhiniveshavum thaalpparyavum avayude attakuttappanikalkkum paripaalanathinumaayi samarppicha oru kariyaraayi valarnnu. yukeyile vestt deane collegil ninnu pusthakangaludeyum library metteeriyalukaludeyum samrakshanathil birudaananthara birudam ulppedunna addehathinte pashchaathalatthil addeham american instittyoott phoor kansarveshan, pusthakathozhilaalikalude samghathile sajeeva amgamaanu.
chaalsttan library sosaitti avarude charitraparamaaya nidhikalude sariyaaya paricharanatthinum attakuttappanikalkkumaayi nilanirthunna samarppanathinte pravartthana oormmappeduthalaaya jerold aandu aan michel kansarveshan laba eee sthalam pravartthikkunnu. ivide ninnu, amgangalkkum gaveshakarkkum sandarshakarkkum orupole aaswadikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil shekharathil ninnulla apoorvamaaya volyangal sthirappeduthunnathinu staaf ettavum kaalikamaaya saankethikavidyakal upayogikkunnu. 

