
farence farcas dii kisburnack

hangarian booy skauttinte cheef scout, royal ludovica milittari academyude commanding officer, raajyathe officer training school, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu hangarian vii armi corpsinte general ennee nilakalil ariyappettirunnayalaayinu ferenk farcas dii kisburnack (hangarian vittes kisburnaki farcas ferenk; 1892 meyy 27-1980 epril 14). hangariyile chaals naalaaman rajaavu, reejant miklos horthy, pradhaanamantri paal teleki, ambadayaala cross party nethaavu ferenk salasi ennivarulppede niravadhi rashtreeya bharanakoodangalkku keezhil addeham sevanamanushtichu. 1962num 1977num idayil addeham oordar oof vittesinte kyapttan janaralaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil addeham nalkia sevanam maranamadayunnathuvare hangariyile vivaadangalkku kaaranamaayi.
kudumbam.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil uthbhavichathayi kandethaan kazhiyunna roman catholica hangarian kuleena kudumbamaaya farcas dii kisburnakkilaanu addeham janichathu. addehathinte pithaav hangarian rajakeeya sainyathinte captanum kismarttante notariyum aaya farcas ferenk dii kisburnack (1849-1937) aayirunnu; addehathinte amma kuleena vanitha gizella potyondi dii potyondu ettu sassord (1864-1921) aayirunnu. kaundi esterhaasisinte swathaaya redu samsthaanangalude bharanaadhikaariyaayirunna addehathinte pithrupithaavu farcas ferenk dii kisburnack (1820-1882) aayirunnu, addehathinte pithru muthasshi cecilia hofmann (1826-1907) aayirunnu. addehathinte maathrusahodaranmaar doow. agosttan potyondi dii potyondu ettu seifford, abhibhaashakan, maria groman (1840-1918). addehathinte pithrusahodaran hangarian ganithashaasthranjanum bhauthikashaasthranjanumaaya gyula farcas dii kisburnack (1847-1930) aayirunnu. saahitya charitrakaaranum finno-eugric bhaashaashaasthranjanum gottingan sarvakalaashaalayile professorumaaya gyula farcas dii kisburnack (1894-1958) aayirunnu vitts ferenk farcas dii kisburnakkinte sahodaran.
scouting aandu officers training school.
1933-ll, hangariyile godoleyil hangarian booy scouts aathidheyathvam vahicha naalaamathe loka scout jamboriyude mukhya samghaadakanum general camp maanejarumaayirunnu addeham, hangariyude cheef skauttum bhaavi pradhaanamanthriyumaaya paal teleyum. 1938 meyy 1 nuu budaapesttil nadanna oru loka yookkaristik kongrasinte mukhya samghaadakanaayirunnu 1938 ll oru katholikkanaaya farcas, aaa samayat addeham maarppaappayumaayum vaattikkanumaayum aajeevanantha bandham srishtichu.
athe varsham thanne 1872ll sthaapithamaaya royal ludovica academiayude (officer training school) command addeham etteduthu. addeham akkaadamiyayilekk konduvanna udyogastharil 21 kaaranaya belah banatiyum undaayirunnu, 1933ll jamberyil 14 vayassulla yuvavaayi farcas kandumuttiyirunnu. academyil neethrthwam padippikkaan addeham oru sannadhapravarthakanodu abhyarthichu, baandiye thiranjedutthu. akkaalat hangarian scout associationil oru saadhaarana sanbradaayamaayirunna 19 vious athil kooduthalumulla yuvaakkalkkaayi oru scout troop samghadippikkaanum addeham banthiyodu aavasyappettu. 1943 vare rajakeeya ludovica academiayude kamaandaraayi farcas sevanamanushtichu. yudhathinte bhooribhaagavum farkkaasinte keezhil baanathi sevanamanushtikkukayum athu avasaanichappol aadyam austriyayilekkum pinneedu amerikkayilekkum rakshappedukayum cheythu. naalam loka jambooriyil addeham farkkaasine kandumuttiyathil ninnum ludovica academyile neethrthwathe padippikkunna scouting anubhavathil ninnum addeham prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. 1958ll addeham kaaliforniyayile monteriyil vaitt staag leadership development prograam sthaapichu, athu athinusesham yuvaakkalkk neethrthwam nirantharam padippichu.
hangariyile cheef scout.
scoutinginte aajeevanantha pinthunakkaaranaaya farcas 1941 juunil pradhaanamantri paal teleyude aathmahathyaykkum randaam lokamahaayudhathilekku hungery nirbandhithamaayi praveshichathinumumbumbum hangariyude cheef skauttaayi. theevra valathupakshathinte rashtreeya sammarddathethudarnnu, 1941num 1945num idayil hangarian scouting prasthaanam kooduthal sainikavum desheeyavaadavumaayi maari. yuddham undaayirunnittum, 1943 avasaanam vare hangarian deseeya scout neethrthwathinu booy scouts internaashanal beuro, pravaasatthilaayirunna poolish scout aasthaanam, sweedante cheef skauttum loka scout kammitti amgavumaaya sweeden rajakumaran gustav adolfumaayi bandham nilanirthaan kazhinju. randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanikkunnathin munbu, deseeya hungarian skauttukale theevravaada valathupaksha chaayvulla yuvajana samghadanayaaya hangarista oorsemumaayi layippikkaan utharavittengilum layanam orikkalum nadappakkappettilla. 
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu cheef scout enna padaviyum rollum farcas nilanirtthi. soviyatt union raajyam pidichadakkukayum scouting yoonittukalude samghadana nirodhikkukayum cheythappol, 1980 ll marikkunnathuvare addeham exterisile hungarian scout associationte cheef skauttaayi thudarnnu.
hangarian aaraamathe armi corpsinte commander.
1943ll debrisenil kaaval nilkkunna hangarian aaraamathe sainyathinte command farcas etteduthu. 1944 maarchil, reejant miklos horthy sakhyakakshikalodu vishwasthatha pulartthunna oru puthiya hangarian sarkkaarinaayi aadyamaayi padhathikal aavishkarichuvenkilum hangariyile hitlarude vyakthiparamaaya doothanaaya edmund veesenmeyarinte jarmman sammarddathethudarnnu eee sramam thadasappettu. ferenk farcas saamskaarika kaarya manthriyaayirunnirikkanam. 1944 joolaiyil addeham ambadayaala cross party amgamaaya general karoli dregafy maatti, farkkaasinte keezhil hangarian vii armi corps carpathian parvathanirakk kuruke oru chuvanna sainyathinte aakramanathe paraajayappeduthi, chuvanna sainyathe munnott kondupokaathirikkaan krooramaaya reethikal upayogichu. carpathian parvathanirakalile taattaar churatthinte veerochitha prathirodhakkaaranaayi addeham ariyapettu.
keezhadanganulla rahasya charchakal.
soviyattukal budaapesttil munneriyappol, aaraamathe sainyathodu october 12 nuu budapestilekku utharavidukayum avide faarkkasine pestt bridgeheadinte kamaandaraayi hrasvamaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. reejant miklos horthick thanikk vishwasikkaan kazhiyunna udyogastharude neethrthwathil budaapesttil sainika yoonittukalum aavashyamaayirunnu, kaaranam romania cheythathupole soviyatt unionumaayi oru vedinirthal prakhyapikkaan addeham padhathiyittu, thaan orikkalum poornnamaayum sweekarichittillaathu nashtappetta achuthandu upekshichu. ithu avarude thekkan bhagam muzhuvan soviyatt aakramanathinu thurannirikkumennu arinja jarmmani hangariyude keezhadangaline bhayapettu.
reejant horthiyude pathanam.
kizhakkan hangariyile soviyatt senayumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunna thante vishwaasayogyanaaya general belah miklos vazhi pravarthicha reejant horthy, sarkkaarinte svayambharanaavakaasham samrakshichukondu soviyattukalkk keezhadangan shramichu yudhathinte avasaanam charcha cheyyaan shramichu. soviyattukal ithu sannadhamaayi vaagdaanam cheythu. ennaal horthiyude thirasseelaykku pinnile thanthrangalekkurichu jarmmankaarkk ariyamaayirunnu, athu addehathe adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum addehathinte sarkkaarine jarmman lakshyathodu vishwastharaaya sainyangalumayi maattisthaapikkukayum cheyth hungery phalapradamaayi kaivashappeduthukayum cheyyum. puraathanavum ippol nannayi samrakshikkappedunnathumaya kottayaaya central budaapesttile kotta kunnil ninnaan horthy bharichirunnathu. uchaykku 2 manikk.emm. 1944 october 15nuu hungery soviyatt unionumaayi oru vedinirthal karaaril oppuvachathayi horthy radioyiloode prakhyaapichu. "jarmmani yudhathil paraajayappettuvenn innu vyakthamaan... athanusarichu hungery russiayumaayi praadhamika vedinirthal karar avasanippikkukayum avalkkethiraya ellah shathruthakalum avasanippikkukayum cheyyum."
audyogika utharavukal labhikkunnathil parajayappetta hungarian sainyam vedinirthal avaganikkukayum jarmmankaare athbhuthappeduthukayum cheythu. niravadhi hungarian unitukal jarmman sainyathinte niyanthranathilaayirunnathil, utharavukal purappeduvichaal, eppozhengilum line sainikarude bhooribhaagathilum athiyirunno ennu vyakthamalla. thadavukaarkkethire soviyattukal nadatthiya kadinavum shikshaparavumaaya perumaattathekkurichu ganyamaaya prachaaranangalum nadannirunnu, chila hangarian sakthikal siviliyanmaarkkethire soviyatt nadatthiya athikramangalkk nerittu saakshyam vahichirunnu. thangalude raajyathodulla avarude vishwasthathayodoppam, eathu sarkkar chumathalayilaanenkilum, phalam pravachikkaavunna samayat polum pooraadunnathu thangalude kadamayaanennu avarkk thonni.
horthiyude makan miklos horthy, juuniyar. eee pithaavinte nirddeshaprakaaram hungery soviyattukalkk keezhadangunnathine anthimamaakkunnathinu yugoslavian sarkkaarinte prathinidikalumaayulla oru yogathinu pooyi. kettidatthil praveshichappol, oru thanthramaayi yogam aarambhicha waffen ss mejar oottoo skorsenniyude neethrthwathilulla jarmman sainikar addehathe akramikkukayum marddikkukayum cheythu. avar thokkin munayil miklosine thattikkondupoyi, avane oru paravathaniyil idichu, udan thanne jarmmaniyilekkum thadankalppaalayathilekkum kondupokaan kaathirunna oru vimaanathil vimaanathaavalathilekk kondupoyi. thudarnnu jarmman sainyathinteyum naalu tiger II taankukaludeyum oru vaahanavyoohathe kottayile kunnile vienna gettukalilekku scorseni nayichu. anaavasyamaaya rakthachorichil ozhivakkaan sramikkukayum thante senaykk unnatha jarmman sainikare prathirodhikkaan kazhiyillennu ariyukayum cheytha reejant thante sainikarodu prathirodhikkaruthenn utharavittu. oru yoonittin maathrame oordar labhichulloo, jarmmankaar vegathilum kuranja rakthachorichililum kotta kunnu pidichedutthu. ezhu sainikar maathram kollappedukayum 26 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. horthy waffen ss brigadefurer edmund weisenmeyer arast cheyyukayum ss offeesukalil ratri thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. thante makante jeevanu bheeshaniyundaayirikke, ithinakam thanne adhikaarathil ninnu phalapradamaayi neekkam cheyyappedukayum, nirbandhathinum yudhathadavukaaranumaayi addeham vedinirthal raddaakkukayum, pradhaanamantri geza lakkaattosinte sarkkaarine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum, mathabhranthanaaya ambu cross party nethaavaaya ferenk sasalazi pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu.
moonnu divasathinu sesham horthy jarmmaniyilekkulla oru swakaarya trainil nirtthi. surakshithamaaya oru bavarian kottayil thaan oru "vishishtaathidhiyaayirikkum" ennu scorseni hortheod paranju. scorseni horthy vyakthiparamayi thadavilidunnathilekku kondupoyi, avide yuddham avasanikkunnathuvare addehathe thadavilaakki.
yudhathinte avasaanathil sevanam.
yudhathinte avasana maasangalil, yudhathinte avasana divasangalil vedinirthal krameekarikkaano kooru maattaano sramichathinu ambu cross gavanment raajyadrohakkuttam chumathiya saha lephttanant general lajos verres voonn dalnocki (hangarian randaam sainyathinte muun commander), kyapttan calman hardy (horthick sahayiyaayi-dii-camp) ennivarude vichaaranaykk farcas adhyakshatha vahichu. iruvarkkum vadhasiksha vidhichenkilum iruvarkkum vadhasiksha vidhichilla.
ferenk salasi adhikaaramettathinusesham, horthiyodulla muun vishwasthatha undaayirunnittum farkkasine pirichuvittitla, addeham puthiya pradhaanamanthriyodu sathyaprathinja cheythu. 1944 october 17nuu ambadayaala cross gavanment puthuthayi yudhamanthriyaayum hangarian sainyathinte commander inn cheefaayum niyamikkapetta karoli dregfi, farkkasine ozhippikkalinulla gavanment kammeeshanaraayi niyamikkukayum generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum deseeya nidhikal samrakshikkunnathinulla chumatala addehathe ealppikkukayum cheythu.
kireeda aabharanangal, vilamathikkaanaavaatha swarnna nidhikal, deseeya mudrakalude shekharam ennivayulppede ekadesham 3 bilyan us dollar deseeya nidhikal austriyayilekku ayachathaayi addeham pinneedu aaropikkapettu."1945 meyy 4nuu austriyayile maatsiyil yuu. ezz. yuu. aarr. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu. yuu.ezz. 86-aamm kaalaalppada division. aabharanangal pinneedu padinjaaran europilekku kondupookukayum oduvil soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu surakshithamaayi sookshikkunnathinaayi american sainyathin nalkukayum cheythu. sheethayudhathinte bhooribhaagavum, american aikyanaadukalile swarnna shekharathinteyum mattu vilamathikkaanaavaatha charitraparamaaya vasthukkaludeyum bhooribhaagathinoppam bullian nikshepakendrathilaanu (fort nox, kenttakki) ithu nadannathu. yuu.ezz. kireedatthinte yadhaarthatha parisodhikkaan president jimmy carter vipulamaaya charitra gaveshanathinu utharavidukayum 1978 januvari 6 nuu athu hangarian janathaykku thirike nalkukayum cheythu. hangarian nidhikalum mudrakalum pidichedukkunnathumaayi bandhapetta farkkaaskethiraaya kuttangalonnum sthireekarikkappettil.
sarkkaarinteyum raajyathinteyum asannamaaya pathanatthe abhimukheekarichu, hangarian prathirodha mantraalayam yudhaavasaanathinu sesham sakhyakakshikalumayi hangarian sainyathe prathinidheekarikkunnathin chumathalappedutthiya nalanga samithiyude nethaavaayi farkaasine niyamichu. communist bharanathin keezhil hangariyilekku madangiyethiya hangarian sainyathile general officermaar arast cheyyappedukayum veendum yudhathadavukaaraakukayum kuttangalum vadhasikshayum neridendivarikayum cheythu. farcas austriyayilum fraansilum udaneelam general jorjju ezz. paattante aasthaanam. 218 generalukalum 6 admiralukalum ulppede 40,000 thadavukaare paarppichirunna normandiyile seynt-mere-eglisinaduthulla foukaarvilleyile oru yudhathadavukaarante campilaanu farkkaasine paarppichathu.
randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara pravartthanangal.
yuu.ezz. sainika bandham.
1946 octoberil, fockerville poow campile mattu 26 hangarian armi generalukal american sainyathin oru kathu ezhuthi, farkkakale mochippikkanamennu abhyarthichu. 1947 januvariyil addeham yuu. eiii. aayi.ezz. hangarian yudhathadavukaarumaayi bandhappedukayum avarude kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthikalude nilayum jeevita krameekaranangalum pariharikkan sahayikkukayum cheythu. sakhyakakshikalude niyanthranatthilulla oru rajyath sthirathaamasamaakkiya ettavum uyarnna raankulla hangarian udyogasthanaayi addeham germmaniyil thudarnnu.
sainyathile addehathinte yudhakaala punk, prathyekichu ambadayaala cross party adhikaaramettathinusesham, hangariyil valare vivaadamaayi. ambadayaala cross partic salasiyude sarkkarinum ethiraaya kyaambukalile addehathinte pravartthanangal kaaranam, debricanile soviyatt senayude neethrthwathilulla 1945 leeii thaalkkaalika hangarian sarkkar addehathinte muun sainika rank svakaaryamaayi kurachu.
paal teleki scout association.
kudiyozhippikkappettu campil aayirikkumbol addeham paal teleki scout association sthaapichu, athu 1948-ll pravaasatthil hangarian scout association ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, irumbu thirasseelayude pathanatthinu sesham videshathu hangarian scout association. pariseelana camp medaaviyaayum pinneedu cheef commissioneraayum (hangarian "bodnar gabor") addeham thiranjedukkappettu. 1940 kalude avasaanathil germmaniyile niravadhi sthalangalilum pinneedu videshathulla niravadhi sthalangalilum naadukadatthappetta hangarian scout nethaakkalkku muthirnna nethaakkalude parisheelanathinum addeham neethrthwam nalki. addeham belah echu shupaarsha cheythu. hangarian scout nethaavum addehavumaayi bandham pulartthiyirunna muun udyogastharil oralumaaya bannati yuu. esil hangarian bhasha parisheelakanaayi.ezz. sarkkaarinte puthiya sainika bhasha school. 1952ll newyorkkile pothu nagaratthil nadanna pravasikalaaya hangarian skauttukalkkaayulla pariseelana campil farcas america sandarshikkukayum muthirnna nethaakkalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheythu. 1980ll marikkunnathuvare addeham hangarian cheef skauttaayi thudarnnu.
soviyatt virudha pravartthanangal.
pravasikalaaya vettaranmarkkaayulla oru hungarian vettarans oorganaiseshanaaya magyar harcosoc bajtarsi kosassege cospondjayude (hangarian vettaranmaarude loka federation) sthaapakanaayirunnu addeham. hangarian sayudha senayil sevanamanushtikkukayum ippol pravaasathilaavukayum cheytha udyogasthar, noonn-kammeeshand officermaar, listt cheytha purushanmaar ennivare aadarikkunnathinu oru saahodarya samghadana roopeekarikkanamennu addeham nirddeshichu. hangarian general staafile muun lefttanant kenalaaya belah almayodu hangarian vettaranmaarkkaayi oru association samghadippikkaan addeham nirddeshichu, athu hangarian vettaranmaarude koleju sosaitiyaayi maari.
yudhathinu munbu padinjaaran raajyangalilekku palayanam cheyth pravaasatthil oru hangarian sarkkar sthaapichirunna hangarian sarkkaarile muun amgangalude pinthunayodeyum farcas shramichuvenkilum germmaniyile american adhinivesha senayude sramangalil niraashanaayirunnu. hangariyil oru janaadhipathya sarkkar punasthaapikkunnathinulla pinthunayaayi muthirnna sainikante samghadana nilanirtthi.
1947ll amerikkakkarum franchukaarum germmaniyile landshuttle bolshevik virudha hungarian vimochana prasthaanam sthaapikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. soviyatt niyanthranathinethire hangariyil akramasakthamaaya oru viplavathinu eee prasthaanam thudakkathil ahvaanam cheythu. pravaasatthilulla oru amgathinu anadhikrithamaayi hangariyilekku madangaanum communist sarkkaarine attimarikkunnathinulla sahacharyavum pinthunayum vilayiruthaanum athu krameekarichu. athu padichathu niruthsaahappeduthunnathu, hangariyude vimochanathinaayi samgham munnottuvanna oreyoru prateeksha paashchaathya sahayamaayirunnu, athu varanirikkunnilla. 1950 aayappozhekkum soviyatt union athinte anchaamathe colomistukalum nasippikkanamennu parasyamaayi vaadicha pinthirippan, valathupaksha bolshevik virudha raashtrangalude (eiii. bii. enn) neethaavaayirunnu farcas. 1950leeii abn kanvenshanil, russian ithara desheeyathakalude sammarddam kaaranam yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr. illaathaakumennu farcas neratthe pravachichirunnu.
shiksha, maranam, punasthaapanam.
randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanikkukayum athinusesham niravadhi varshangal neendunilkkukayum cheythappol, hangarian janathaykku yuddham neritta nashtangalkku avar kuttappeduthiyavare arast cheyyaanum vadhikkanum communist sarkkar samghadippikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. eee arasttukalum prosecutionukalum pala kesukalilum rashtreeya prerithamaayirunnu, niyama nadapadikalkku niyamaparamaaya nadapadikalkkulla ettavum kuranja aavasyakathakal illennu pinneedu kandethi.
1950 march 30 nuu hangarian communist sarkkaarinte budapest haikodathi farkkasine "asaannidhyathil" shikshikkukayum addehathinte padavi illaathaakkukayum jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. 1955ll addeham america canada sandarshikkukayum pravaasatthilaayirunna hangarian skauttukalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheythu. 1962ll naitli oordar oof vittasinte general captanaayi (hangarian "fokaapittaani") addeham thiranjedukkappettu, 1977 vare addeham thudarnnum sevanamanushtichu. videshathulla hangarian scout associationte hangariyude cheef skauttaayi sevanamanushticha addeham praadesikamaayum anthardhesheeyamaayum scoutingil thante pankaalittham thudarnnu. 1980 epril 14nuu germmaniyile aarnstorfil vachu addeham antharichu.
1998 avasaanathode, hungarian republic supreme kodathi 1950 leeii addehathinte yadhaartha vichaaranayile gurutharamaaya niyamaparavum nadapadikramaparavumaaya pishakukal kandethukayum 1998 desember 7 nuu shiksha raddaakkukayum athinte phalangal raddaakkukayum cheythu. 2006 septambar 15nuu hangarian prathirodha manthraalayathinte punaradhivasa samiti addehathinte sainika padavi poornnamaayum punasthaapikkukayum maranananthara shiksha raddaakkukayum cheythu.

