
bmt broadway line

manhattanile newyork sitti sabweyude bii divishante druthagathiyilulla gathagatha paathayaan bmt broadway line. express tracukalilum pravrithidivasangalil local tracukalilum (vaaraanthyangalil enn, aarr trainukal pole enn, kyu trainukalum ratri vaikumbol local stoppukal nirtthunnu) enningane naalu nirangalilulla sarveesukalaanu ivide nadathunnathu. 1988 muthal 2001 vare manhattan paalatthinte thekkan trackukal punarnirmmaanatthinaayi adachappol eee paathayile oreyoru sarveesukalayirunnathinaal eee paathaye palappozhum "enn, aarr" ennu vilikkunnu. brooklin rapid traansit kambanikku (pinneedu brooklin-manhattan traansit korppareshan allengil bmt) midu taunn manhattanilekku praveshanam nalkunnathinaayi broadway line nirmmichu.
vesi streettinum sevent avanyoo/45th streettinum (times square) edayilulla broadwake keezhilulla sthalathinte perilaanu eee line ariyappedunnathu. vesi street, whitehall street, trinity plays, lover maanhattanile charchu street, sevent avanyoo, 59th street, midu tounile 60th street ennivaykkadiyiloodeyum ithu kadannupokunnu. rund kizhakkan nadeethada thurankangalkkidayilulla muzhuvan neelavum praadeshika trackukal vyaapippikkunnu montag street tunnel muthal brooklinil bmt forth avanyoo line vareyum 60-aamath street tunnel muthal bmt aastoriya line vareyum 60-aamath street tunnel kanakshan inn kweens. kanal streettinum 57-aamm streettinum idayil sentar express trackukal nilavilundu, manhattan paalatthile thekkan trackukalkku bhakshanam nalkunnathinaayi kanal streettil oof cheiyunnu, koodaathe central paarkkin keezhil vadakkum kizhakkum ind/bmt 63-aamm street lainayi thudarunnu (randaamathe avanyoo sabveyumaayi bandhippikkunnu). 1967 vare bmtude brooklin lainukalkkayi delancy streetinu vadakkulla eaka manhattan autlettaayirunnu broadway line, kristti street kanakshan thurakkunnathiloode mikka bmt braittan lainukalum ellah bmt vestt end line sarveesukalum ind aaram avanyoo linelake maattaan anuvadichu.
vivaranavum sevanavum.
thaazhepparayunna sevanangal broadway line upayogikkukayum niramullavayumaanu
60-aamm theruvu thurankathil ninnu raajnjikalil ninnaan bmt broadway line aarambhikkunnath. bmt aastoriya lainil ninnulla enn, dablyu trainukalum ind kweens boulivaard lainil ninnulla aarr sarvees thurankatthinte thudakkathil cherunnu. lexington avanyoo/59 street, anchaam avanyoo/59 street ennividangalil steshanukalulla eee line 60-aamm streetinu (anchaam avanyoovinu kizhakk) 59-aamm streetinu (anchaam avanyoovinu padinjaaru) keezhilulla rund track sabway lainayi padinjarottu pookunnu. ithu thekk ninnu ezhaam avanyoovilekku 57-aamm street-ezhaam avanyoo steshanilekku maarunnu.
57-aamm street steshanil, kyoo upayogikkunna bmt 63-aamm street line vazhi vadakku ninnu steshanilekku praveshikkunna rund express tracukalil eee line cherunnu (enn, aarr ennivayil ninnulla tirakk manikkoor sarveesinoppam). manhattan paalatthinte thekk bhagam kadannu brooklinil pookunnathinu munbu, chilappol square-42 streettilulla broadwayumaayi athinte kavalayilekku naaluvarippatha sabweyayi eee paatha munnott pookunnu, thudarnnu kanal streetinu vadakkulla oru poyintilekku broadwayil thudarunnu, avide enn, kyu sarveesukalulla express trackukal thaazhekku pathikkukayum praadeshika tracukalil ninnu plaattphomukal verthirikkaan moorchayulla kizhakode thirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kanal streetinu thottupinnaale, express trackukal veendum aarambikkukayum (yadhaarthathil avaa kadannupokaan uddeshichullavayaayirunnu) kanal street local steshane marikadannu upayogashoonyamaaya sitti haalinte thaazhathe nilayil avasaanikkunna sambharana, thirikkal tracukalaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. whitehall street-southu ferry steshanilekkulla rund track sabweyayi praadeshika trackukal thekk thudarunnu. whitehall street-southu ferry oru three track, tuu-plaattphom steshanaanu, pravrithidivasangalil dablyu traininte terminal trackayi sentar track sajjeekarichirikkunnu, ratri vaiki aarr trainukal. brooklinnile atlaantik avanyoovumaayi bandhippikkaavunna montag street tonnelinu thekk orikkalum nirmmichittillaathu eest rivar tonnelumaayi bandhippikkaan anuvadikkunna oru jodi belmouthukal ivide nilavilundu. brooklin court street steshanumaayi (newyork traansit museum) bandhippikkunna lover manhattan-jamaikka/jfk gathagatha padhathiyude bhaagamaayi ithu upayogikkaan nirddeshichittundu.
bmt broadway line pinneedu aarr trainine bmt nassaavu street line ()-maayi bandhippikkunna varumaanamillaatha kanakshanilekku kondupookukayum montag street tanalilekku brooklinil praveshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
upayogikkaatha vibhaagangalum vyavasthakalum.
sankeernamaaya charithram kaaranam, broadway lainil munkaala padhathikalude niravadhi avashishtangal ulppedunnu. sitti haalilekk thekk naalu tracukalaayi nirmmicha eee pathayil praadeshika trackukal mukalile nilayil avasaanikkendathum express trackukal thaazhathe nila upayogikkendathum vesi streettiloode charchu streettilekk valayunnathumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, kanal streettil express trackukal vibhajikkukayum vadakkottulla local trackinu keezhil manhattan paalatthilekku kadannupokukayum cheyyanamennaayirunnu anthima padhathi. kanal street vazhiyulla traakkukalum manhattan paalavum broadway lainumaayi bandhippikkaan uddeshichullathalla. pakaram, avaa kooduthal padinjaaru thudarunna oru krossttaun line aayirikkanam. broadway line brooklin naalaamathe avanyoo line thammilulla pravartthanatthiloode saadhyamaakunnathinekkaal oru varshathiladhikam munbu pravarthanamaarambhikkaan anuvadichathinaal trackukal broadway lainumaayi bandhippichirunnu. kanal street bridge steshanil ninnu, eee paatha kooduthal padinjaaru hudson nadikku sameepamulla oru terminalilekku evidekku thudarumaayirunnuvennu kaanaan kazhiyum. kanal street local steshanil, express trackukal steshanilekkulla vazhiyude oru bhagam avasaanippikkunnu, ithu padhathikalude maattatthinte kooduthal thelivaanu. sitti haalinu thekkulla thurankam vesi streetinu vadakkulla thaazhathe nilayilekku thaazhekkulla praadeshika trackukal konduvarunnathinaayi punarnirmmichu, sitti haalile thaazhathe nila orikkalum yaathrakkaarude sevanathinaayi upayogichirunnilla. thaazhathe nilayaanu nilavil train sambharanathinayi upayogikkunnathu.
queensboro paalatthinte padinjaaran attathinadutthum upayogikkaatha nirmmanamund. anchaamathe avanyoovinu kizhakkayi 59,60 theruvukalkk keezhil rund otta track thurankangal nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu aviduthe yadhaartha padhathi. paalathinu ellah steel sabway trainukaludeyum bharam kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyumo illayo enna aashanka kaaranam, 60-aamm streetinu keezhil rund traakkukalum sthaapikkaanum 60-aamm street tonnel kizhakkan nadhi kadakkanum newyork sitti board oof esttimettu abhyarthicha padhathikalil maattam varuthaan 1915 juulai 28 nuu newyork public sarvees kammeeshan amgeekaaram nalki. 59-aamm street tonnelinte oru bhagam ithinakam nirmmikkappedukayum irt lexington avanyoo laininte nirmmaanathodoppam irtinte 59-aamm street steshante iruvashathumulla plaattphomukale bandhippikkunna oru nadathapaathayaayi maarukayum cheythu.
57-aamm streetinu vadakku, central paarkkiloode vadakkupadinjaaran naalu traakkukalum ettaam avanyoovinu keezhil mukalile padinjaaru bhaagathukoodi inwood vare vyapippikkunnathinulla vyavasthakal nirmmichu, pinneedu ind ettaam avanyoo lainayi nirmmichu. eee vyavastha varshangalolam nilaninnirunnu, 59-aamm street, ettaam avanyoo ennivayiloode broadway sarvees anuvadikkunna oru grade verthiricha junction anuvadikkumaayirunnu. rund express tracukalil ninnulla vyavasthakal 1989 ll bmt 63-aamm street lainumaayi bandhippichu. rund praadeshika tracukalil ninnulla vyavasthakal upayogashoonyamaayi thudarunnu.
whitehall street steshanu thekk, brooklinil atlaantik avanyoovilekku rund thurankangal anuvadikkunnathinulla vyavasthakal nirmmichu.
charithram.
aasoothranam.
interbero rapid traansit kambani (irt) nadathunna newyork nagaratthile aadyathe sabway line lover manhattanileyum upper manhattanileyum broadwayiloode kadannupoyengilum newyork sitti haalinum times squarinum edayilulla broadwayil ninnu athu vyathichalichu. joonn bii. aadyathe sabway line nirmmicha kararukaaranaaya mcdonald 1902 epril maasathil thanne broadwayude sheshikkunna bhaagatthinte bhaagamaayi oru sabway line nirmmikkunnathinekkur chinthichirunnu. union squarinum times squarinum idayil eee line oodukayum times squarinu vadakkulla irt-yude sabway lainumaayi layippikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. 1902 joolaiyil mcdonald irt president august belmond juuniyarum. union squarinum times squarinum idayil 100,000 dollarinu broadwake keezhil oru line nirddeshikkunnathil parajayappettu. newyork sitti sarkkar belmontinteyum mcdonaldinteyum nirddesham amgeekarichirunnenkil broadway upayogichirunna street kaar kambanikalil ninnulla vaarshika varumaanathil sarkkaarin 150,000 dollar nashtappedumennu "brooklin dayley eegil" report cheythu.
1907 desember 31 nuu newyork public sarvees kammeeshan broadway-lexington avanyoo root ennariyappettirunnathinu padhathikal sweekarichu. eee root baattariyil aarambhich greenwich street, vesi street, onpathaam streettilekkulla broadway, swakaarya swath muthal irving plays, irving plays, lexington avanyoo ennivaykku keezhil harlem nadiyilekku oodi. harlem nadikkadiyil bronxylake kadannathinusesham, paarkk avanyoovilum 138-aamm streettilum vazhi vibhajikkapettu, oru branch vadakkottum jerom avanyooviloode vudlon semitheriyilekkum, mattonn 138-aamm streettilum, thekkan boulivaardilum, westchestar avanyooviloode kizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum dishayilekkum pelham bay parkkilekkum neengunnu. 1908-nte thudakkathil, eee root, maanhattanile nirmmaanathilirikkunna sentar street lupe sabwe brooklinil naalaamathe avanyoo sabwe, manhattan paalam vazhi naalaamathe avanyoo sabveyil ninnu hudson nadiyilekkulla kanal street sabwe, brooklinil mattu niravadhi lainukalum samyojippichu trai-baroo plan roopeekarichu. broadway-lexington avanyoo lainile steshanukalude oru listt 1909-ll prakhyaapichu. vaaran allengil mareh streettilum lover maanhattanile kanal streettilum stoppukalulla oru suuppar express sevanathinu padhathikal thaalkkaalikamaayi ahvaanam cheythu, ithu 86-aamm streettilekkum upper maanhattanile 125-aamm streettilekkum nirthaathe oodunnu.
brooklin rapid traansit kambani (bii. aarr. tii) 1911 march 2 nuu commission oru nirddesham samarppichu, trai-baroo samvidaanam (ennaal greenwich streetinu pakaram charchu streetinu keezhil), athupole thanne broadway, sevent avanyoo, 59 aam street ennivayil onpathaam street vadakkum kizhakkum queensboro bridge vare pravarthippikkaan; kanal street sabway hudson nadiyilekku thudarunnathinu pakaram broadway lainumaayi layippikkendathaayirunnu. manhattanil broadwake keezhil oru sabway line pravarthippikkaanulla bii. aarr. tii. yude padhathikale aii. aarr. tii thudakkathil ethirthuvenkilum bii. aarr. tii thudarnnu. 1911 meyy maasathil, brooklinil laafayatt avanyoovil ninnu kizhakk nadhi kadannu manhattanilekku padinjaaru 14-aamm streettinu keezhilum vadakku broadwake keezhilum kizhakk 59-aamm streetinu keezhilum queensboro paalatthilekku neelunna rund track line nirmmikkaan aii. aarr. tii nirddeshichu. eee vaagdaanam sweekarikkaan bii. aarr. tii visammathichu. nagaram, bii. aarr. tii, aii. aarr. tii enniva oru karaarilethukayum 1911 juun 5 nuu newyork sitti board oof esttimettinu oru report ayaykkukayum cheythu. 59-aamm streettilekkulla broadwayile line bii. aarr. tii. kku nalki, athesamayam aii. aarr. tick lexington avanyoo line labhichu, grand central-42-aamm streettile nilavilulla roottumaayi bandhippikkunnu. newyork sitti board oof esttimettu juun 21 nuu report amgeekarichu. 1912 maarchil public sarvees kammeeshan lainine athinte thekke attathulla nirddishta montag street tonnelumaayi bandhippikkunnathinulla oru nirddeshathinu amgeekaaram nalki. nagravum bii. emm. tii. yum aii. aarr. tii. yum thammilulla rund pravartthana kararukalaaya eratta karaarukal 1913 march 4 nuu amgeekarikkappettu. 
nirmmaanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, middounile broadway laininte steshanukalude padhathikal niravadhi thavana maattiyittund. thudakkathil 47-aamm streettil oru express steshanum 42-aamm streettil praadeshika steshanukalum 57-aamm streettil praadeshika steshanukalum undakumaayirunnu. 1913 desemberil, 47-aamm, 57-aamm theruvukal express steshanukalaayum 42-aamm theruvile local stopp 38-aamm theruvilekku mattunnathaayum padhathikal maatti. times square oru "swaabhaavika" transfer poyintaayathinaal ithu valia thothil ashayakkuzhappam srishtikkumennu padhathiyude athiraalikal paranju. 1914 februvariyil, broadway laininte 42-aamm street steshane oru express steshanaakkaan pii. ezz. sii. bii. aarr. tii. yodu utharavittu. koodaathe, 57-aamm street oru express steshanaayi maari, 49-aamm streettil oru praadeshika steshan undaayirikkanam. maanhattanile thiyettar distrikttil oru express steshan venamennu aagrahicha brooklinaittukalude nirbandhaprakaaramaanu maattam varuthiyathu.
nirmmaanam.
14-aamm streetinu thekk jolie cheyyuka.
broadway-lexington avanyoo line ennariyappettirunna 14-aamm streettinte thekkulla bhaagamaayirunnu nirmmikkappedunna broadway laininte aadya bhagam. 1912 januvariyil, prins street steshan ulppedunna howard street muthal hoosttan street vareyulla laininte sekshan 3 nirmmikkunnathinulla $1 milyan karar underpinning & foundeshan kambanikku labhichu. athe maasam thanne, paarkk plays muthal wacker street (howard streetinu thekk rund blokkukal) vareyulla broadway-lexington avanyoo laininte sekshan 2-nte nirmmaanathinaayi degnon nirmmaana kambani kuranja lelam samarppichu; eee vibhaagathil sitti haal steshanum ulppedunnu. 1912 maarchil lelathinu vechirunna wacker, howard theruvukalkkidayil sekshan 2eyude bhaagamaayi kanal street steshan nirmmikkendathaayirunnu. ooo 'rourk enchiniyaring nirmmaana kambani sekshan 2aykku ekadesham 910,000 dollarinte kuranja lelam samarppichu.
1912 septambaril eph. ell. lover manhattanil sekshan 1,1eiii ennivayude nirmmaana karaarukalil cranfordinu ekadesham 2 dasalaksham dollar labhichu. appozhekkum, broadway-lexington avanyoo line bii. aarr. tii. yum aii. aarr. tii. yum thammil vibhajikkaan public sarvees kammeeshan theerumaanichirunnu; athinaal, nilavilulla aii. aarr. tii line samaantharamaayi broadway-lexington avanyoo laininte sekshan 5,6 ennivayude padhathikal kammeeshan raddaki. nirmmaana samayat, sitti haalinaduthulla beach numatic traansittinulla oru thurankatthinte avashishtangalum deyy streetinu sameepamulla pathinezhaam noottaandile colonial jayilinte avashishtangalum thozhilaallikal kandethi.
1913 meyy maasathil, ettaam street, pathinalam street steshanukal ulppeduthenda hyoosttan streettinum union squarinum edayilulla broadway-lexington avanyoo laininte sekshan 4-nulla lelangal public sarvees commission sweekarikkaan thudangi. eratta karaarukal oppuvachathin sesham lelathinu vekkunna aadya nirmmaana kararayirunnu ithu. doock kararukaaran kambani kuranja $ID1> dasalaksham lelam samarppichu, ennaal praadeshika sivik group broadway association vividha property udamakalum doock karaarukaaran karar labikkumenna vasthuthaye ethirthu, sthaapanathinte parichayakkurav choondikkaatti. eee athirppukalkkidayilum public sarvees kammeeshan doock karaarukaarante lelathinu amgeekaaram nalkukayum aaa maasam avasaanam karar nalkukayum cheythu. varshaavasaanathode 14-aamm streetinu thekkulla thurankatthinte punny nischayicha samayathinu munbaayi nadakkukayaayirunnu. sekshan 3 78 sathamaanam poortthiyaayi, sekshan 4 71 sathamaanam poortthiyaayi. 1914 maarchode eee vibhagangal 80 sathamaanathiladhikam poortthiyaayi; sitti haal steshante pravartthanangal ithuvare purogamichathinaal kararukar sabway praveshanakavaadangal sthaapikkaan thudangi.
kanal street spurr.
1914 februvariyode, kanal streetinu keezhil kizhakk manhattan paalam vare vyaapichukidakkunna oru thurankathinaayi public sarvees kammeeshan lelam thedukayaayirunnu. pradeshatthinte chathuppunila swabhaavam kaaranam (shekharikkunna kulatthil ninnu oru drainage kanal adangiyirunna), katt aandu cover reethi upayogicho aazhathilulla booar tunneling upayogicho line nirmmikkunnath kammeeshan pariganichu. underpinning aandu foundeshan kambani oru katt aandu cover tonnelinaayi $1.822 milyan enna kuranja lelam samarppichu. kanal street tunnel broadway line steshanu keezhil kadannupokunna oru prathyeka lainayirikkanamennum kooduthal padinjarottu vyaapikkumennum aadyam karuthiyirunnu. aaa samayat, kanal streetum broadway lainukalum thammil oru track kanakshan nirmmikkaan public sarvees kammeeshan padhathiyittirunnilla, atharamoru kanakshan kadutha train thirakkin kaaranamaakumenn paranju. kanal street steshanil yaathrakkaare maattaano adiyanthira saahacharyangalil trainukal vazhithirichuvidaano budhimuttaanenna vastutha choondikkaatti lineukal bandhippikkaan bii. aarr. tii aagrahichu. sentar streetinu kizhakkayi, kanal street lainil naalu trackukal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum thekkan rund trackukal thekk sentar street looppilekk thirinju.
kanaalinte theruvu paathayude punny pathukke nadannu, bhaagikamaayi pradeshathe uyarnna jalanirapp kaaranam, karaarukaaran ellah divasavum dasalakshakkanakkinu gaalan bhoogarbhajalam pump cheyyendivannu. broadwake padinjaaru kanal street laininte padhathikal nirmmaana samayat paathivazhiyil upekshikkukayum pakaram kanal street line broadway lainumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheythu. 1916 januvariyode kanal street spurr pakuthiyil thaazhe poortthiyaayi, pathinaalu maasathekku koodi thurakkaan padhathiyittirunnilla. appozhekkum 26-aamm streetinu thekkulla mainline broadway laininte bhagangal 88 muthal 99.7 sathamaanam vare poortthiyaayi. broadway line thurakkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil kanal street sparinte poorttheekaranam vegathilaakkanamennu riyal estettu kanakkukal aagrahichu, koodaathe broadway line thurakkunnathil nagaram paraajayappedunnathu british reyilveyude laabhanashtathinu kaaranamaakumenn avar avakashappettu.
14-aamm streetinu vadakku jolie cheyyuka.
14-aamm streetinu vadakkulla root aadyam oru prathyeka lainayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, 14-aamm streetinu thekkulla broadway-lexington avanyoo lainil bandhippichirikkunna broadway line. 1913 joolaiyil 23-aamm street steshan ulppedunna 16-aamm street muthal 26-aamm street vareyulla broadway laininte sekshan 1-naayi public sarvees kammeeshan lelam abhyarthikkaan thudangi. eee vibhaagam iii. iii. septambaril smith kanstrakshan kambani. 1914-nte thudakkathil whitehall street muthal 26-aamm street vareyulla ellah vibhagangalkkum karaarukal anuvadichirunnu. 28-aamm street, 34-aamm street steshanukal ulppede 26-aamm street, 38-aamm street ennivaykkidayilulla vibhaagathinulla padhathikalkku public sarvees kammeeshan 1914 eprilil amgeekaaram nalki. ettavum kuranja lelam vilikkunna american realty, nirmmaana kambanikku aaa vibhaagathinte karar labhichu, kaaranam ettavum kuranja lelam vilikkunnayaalkk valare anubhavaparichayamillayirunnu. yuu.ezz. 1914 augustil 26-num 38-num idayil thurankam nirmmikkaan realty aarambhichu. 
1914 avasaanathode 38-aamm streetinu thekkulla ellah vibhagangalkkum karaarukal nalkiyengilum 42-aamm street steshante leouttineyum playsmentineyum kurichulla tharkkangal kaaranam 38-aamm streetinu vadakkulla bhagam vaikukayaayirunnu. prathyekichum, 38-aamm theruvinteyum broadwayudeyum vibhajanathin 59-aamm theruvinteyum ezhaam avanyoovinteyum vibhajanathin edayilulla bhaagathinu public sarvees kammeeshan oru karar nalkendathaayirunnu. 59-aamm streetinu vadakkulla laininte padhathikal tharkkathilaayathinaal 1915-nte thudakkathil laininte eee vibhaagathin karar nalkiyittilla. sekshan 3 ennariyappedunna 38-aamm streettinum 51-aamm streettinum edayilulla bhagam 1915 juulai vare lelam vilikkaan vechirunnilla. eee vibhaagathil times square-42-aamm streetum 49-aamm street steshanukalum ulppeduthendathaayirunnu. holbrook, cabot & rollins ink. laininte aaa vibhagathinaayi $3.741 dasalaksham enna kuranja lelam samarppichu.
poorttheekaranam.
1917-nte thudakkathil broadway line thurakkendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, mattu sabway lainukalilekkulla kanakshanukal poortthiyaakaathathinaal laininte udghaadanam 1915 pakuthiyode maattivaykkendivannu. 1916 februvariyode 14-aamm streetinu thekkulla broadway line ganyamaayi poortthiyaayi. athe maasam thanne, rector street muthal 14-aamm street vareyulla broadway lainile ezhu steshanukalil finishukal sthaapikkunnathinulla lelangal public sarvees kammeeshan sweekarikkaan thudangi. sii. finishinginaayi gerber 346,000 dollarinte kuranja lelam samarppichu. akkaalat, 14-aamm streetinu vadakkulla laininte bhaagatthinte pravartthanangal thekk bhaagathekku munnott poyittilla, koodaathe line thurakkunnathil kaalathamasam varuthiyathinu nagara sarkkaarine bii. aarr. tii kuttappedutthi. aaa oktobarode, morris streettinum (lover maanhattanile) 14-aamm streettinum edayilulla steshanukal 35 sathamaanam poortthiyaayi. eiii. dablyu. 1917 joolaiyil 34-aamm street, times square steshanukalil finishukal sthaapikkaan raajaavine niyamichu.
times square steshan poortthiyaakunnathuvare kaathirikkaan bii. aarr. tii aagrahichenkilum kanal streettinum 14-aamm streettinum edayilulla laininte bhagam thurakkaan bii. aarr. tii. yeei nirbandhikkaan thayyaaraanenn 1917 februvariyil public sarvees kammeeshan soochippichu. aaa varsham, irt, brt enniva broadway line irt powerhousil ninnu vaidyuthi labhikkuna oru karaarilethi. 1917 august avasaanathode, brittanile maathru kambaniyaaya newyork ekeekritha railway kambani kanal streettil ninnu 14-aamm streettilekkulla line thurakkaan anumathikkaayi public sarvees commission apekshichu. line thurakkunnathu chembezhs streettile tirakk kuraykkumennu pratheekshichirunnu, avide niravadhi bii. aarr. tii yaathrakkaar munbu aii. aarr. tannilekku maarukayum mukalilekku pookaan adhika nirakk nalkukayum cheythirunnu.
thurakkunnu.
manhattan paalatthinte vadakku bhaagath ninnu kanal streettiloode 14-aamm street-union squarilekku varunna laininte oru cheria bhagam 1917 septambar 4 nuu uchaykku 2 manikk thurannu.emm.public sarvees kammeeshan amgangal, sitti gavanment prathinidhikal, bii. aarr. tii udyogasthar ennivare vahikkunna ettu kaar trainukal union squareil ninnu cooney dveepilekku purappedunnu. ratri 8 manikk pothujanangalkkayi sevanam thurannu.emm., trainukal union square, cooney dweep ennivayil ninnu oresamayam purappedunnu. rund sarveesukalaanu lainil sarvees nadathiyathu. oru root naalaamathe avanyoo line vazhiyum zee beach line vazhiyum cooney dveepilekku kadannupoyi; eee sevanam chembezhs streettile muun terminasil ninnu maatti. mattoru line onpathaam avanyoovilekku oodi, avide yaathrakkaarkk vestt end, culver line sarveesukalkkaayi maaram. tirakkeriya samayangalil moonnu minittum mattu samayangalil moonnu minittum naalppathiyanju second aayirunnu laininte prarambha munnettam, oro pathinanju minittilum sarvees nadakkunna vaikia raathrikalilozhike. broadway laininte aadya vibhaagam thurannathu puthiya linelake nerittu sabway axus ulla brooklininte chila bhaagangalil riyal estettu vila vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi.
1918 januvari 5nuu vadakku square-42 streettilekkum thekk rector streettilekkum line vyapippichu. local beach, vestt end trainukal enniva expressukalaayi maariyathode line vazhi express sarvees aarambhichu. laininte eee bhagam thurannathu times squarilekku adhika traansit sevanam nalki, brooklin ennathilekku oru puthiya kanakshan nalki. inii muthal times squarinum rector streettinum idayilaanu local sarvees nadannathu. local trainukal times square steshanil avasaanikkumbol, brooklinil ninnulla express trainukal 57-aamm streettilekkulla vadakkottulla vipuleekaranam poortthiyaakunnathuvare union squareil avasaanikkunnath thudarnnu. 1918 septambarinte thudakkathil eee paathayile trainukal naalil ninnu anjaayi neettiyirunnu. 1918 septambar 20nuu whitehall street-southu ferriyilekku oru steshan sarvees vipuleekarichu.
1919 juulai 10 nuu line vadakkott 57-aamm streettilekk rund stoppukal vyapippichu. times squarinum union squarinum edayilulla express sarvees eee theeyathiyil udghaadanam cheythu. neratthe, express sarvees union squareil avasanippikkukayum praadeshika sarvees chilappol squareil avasanippikkukayum cheythirunnu. puthiya 57-aamm street steshanil praadeshika sarvees avasaanippichathode express sarvees times squareil avasanikkaan thudangi. manhattan pasaphik streetum thammilulla express sarvees ratri vaikathe ozhike ellaayppozhum pravartthikkaan thudangi. 1919 septambar 1 nuu eee paatha lexington avanyoo/59-aamm streettilekk vyapippichu.
1920 august 1 nuu kizhakkan nadikku thaazheyulla rund thurankangal thurannukondu iruvashathum broadway line vipuleekarichu. vadakke attathu 60-aamm street tanaliloode queensboro plaasayilekkum thekke attathu montag street tanaliloode bmt braittan line vazhi decalb avanyoovilekkum line vyapippichu. eee vipuleekaranangaliloode, broadway line poortthiyaayi.
steshan parishkkaranangal.
broadway lainile steshanukalile plaattfomukalkku yadhaarthathil aarr kaarukal maathrame ulkkollaan kazhiyoo. 1923 septambaril samsthaana traansit kammeeshan eee steshanukalile plaattphomukal neettaan bii. emm. tii. kku nirddesham nalkiyengilum thozhilshakthiyude kuravu choondikkaatti bii. emm. tii athu nirasichu. 1926ll newyork sitti board oof transportation (boat) whitehall street muthal 23 street vareyulla broadway lainile onpathu steshanukalil ettu kaar trainukal ulkkollunnathinayi plaattphomukal neettaan lelam sweekarichu. edward & flood padhathikkaayi 101,750 dollarinte kuranja lelam samarppichu. 1927ll poortthiyaakkiya plaattphom-neelam koottal padhathi eee steshanukalude plaattphomukalude neelam vardhippichu.
1960kalil newyork sitti traansit authority (enn. aii. sii. tii. eiii) 10 kaar trainukal ulkkollunnathinayi broadway lainile steshan plaattphomukal neettaan oru padhathi aarambhichu. broadway lainile ellah steshanukalum eee samayat avayude plaattphomukal neettiyirunnu. broadway, forth avanyoo lainukalile 16 praadeshika steshanukalil velutha synderbock tailukalulla vipulamaaya mosaik tyle mathilukalum naikta ulkkollunnu. randaamathethu manushyathvarahithamaaya padhathi aanennu vimarsikkappettu. pazhaya tailukalude avastha moshamaanennum steshanukalude roopam mechappeduthunnathinum ekathvam nalkunnathinumaayaan maattam varuthiyathennum oru naikta vakthaav paranju. koodaathe, pazhaya mosaikkukalkk "valia kalaparamaaya yogyatha" undennu athu kanakkakkiyilla.
kristee street kanakshan punarroopakalppana.
1960kalilaanu kristee street kanakshan nirmmichathu. broadway-laafayettu street steshanu thekkulla ind aaram avanyoo lainine williamsburg bridjumaayum manhattan bridge north tracukalumaayum bandhippikkunna oru jodi eratta track tonnelukalaanu puthiya kanakshanil ulppettirunnathu. broadway line munbu manhattan paalatthinte vadakkan tracukalumaayi bandhippichirunnu. padhathiyude bhaagamaayi, bmt nassaavu street lainil ninnulla trainukal munbu upayogichirunna southu tracukalumaayi broadway line bandhippichirunnu. southu traakkukalum nassaavu street line thammilulla bandham vichedikkappedukayum broadway line north track thammilulla bandhavum vichedikkappedukayum cheythu. 1967 november 26nuu kanakshan thurannathinte falamaayi broadway lainilullava ulppede niravadhi roottukal maari. ditmaars boulivaardinum bay ridge-95-aamm streettinum idayil 24/7 oodunna rr local aastoriyayilekku thirichuvittu. athinu pakaram raajnjikale niyamikkunnathinayi, pravrithidivasangalil vanaa kunnukalkkum whitehall streettinum idayil oru puthiya praadeshika samvidaanam srishtichu. 57-aamm streettil ninnu manhattanil express oodikkondu, braittan line vazhiyulla eaka sarvees aaya kyu, rush-avar mathramulla kyubi aayi parivartthanam cheythu. mikka yaathrakalum ind aaram avanyoo linelake maatti, ennaal kurachu yathrakal kyubi aayi thudarnnu. kyudi sevanam nirthalaakki. mattoru tirakk-manikkoor mathramulla express sarveesaaya enx srishtichu. 57-aamm theruvil ninnu braittan beechilekku, enn root pinthudarnnu, cooney dveepiloode pooyi braittan beechil avasaanikkunnathin munbu bmt zee beach lainil express stoppukal undaakki. kuranja yaathrakkaarude ennam kaaranam 1968 epril 12nuu enx sarvees avasaanichu.
mikkappozhum, broadway lainil naalu sarveesukalundu-rund local, rund express-pakal samayat, 1967 ll kristti street kanakshan thurakkunnathuvare moonnaamathe express sarvees undaayirunnu.
1980kalilum 1990kalilum manhattan bridge north trackukal adachupoottumbol (zee beach, <aii. dii. 1>), (vestt end), (braittan) ennivayulppede mattu niravadhi sevanangal express trackukal upayogichittundu.
1985 meyy 6 nuu eratta aksharangal illaathaakkukayum qb-kku q ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum rr-kku r ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
manhattan paalatthinte punarnirmmaanam 1986-2001.
1986 epril 26 nuu ind aaram avanyoo linelake nayikkunna manhattan paalatthile vadakku vashathe trackukal punaradhivaasatthinaayi adachu, vadakku bhaagathe sevanangal bmt broadway line vazhi thekk bhaagathekku maatti. paalatthinte thekk vashathe tracukalil ippol valia alavil train gathagatham nadakkunnathinaal, tirakk samayavum uchakazhinju sarvees paalam upayogikkunnathu nirthukayum montag street tanaliloodeyum lover manhattan vazhi praadeshika stoppukalaayi oodukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, vaikunneram, ratri, vaaranthya trainukal 57-aamm street-sevent avanyoovil avasaanikkunna paalavum express traakkukalum upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. bii, dii sevanangal vibhajichu. bronks, upper manhattan ennividangalil ninnulla avarude sevanam aaraamathe avanyoo line vazhi 34-aamm streettil avasaanichu. ennirunnaalum, broadway line express trackukal vazhi brooklin vazhiyulla avarude sevanam maatti. dii sarvees 57-aamm streettil avasaanichappol bii sarvees tirakkeriya samayangalil aastoriya-ditmaars boulivaardilum, uchakazhinju, vaikunneram, vaaraanthyangalil queensboro plaasayilum avasaanichu.
1986 epril 26num 1987 meyy 24num idayil, vaikunnerangalilum raathrikalilum vaaraanthyangalilum enn express paalatthiloode 57-aamm theruvilekku oodi. pinneedu, vaikunnerangalilum raathrikalilum vaaraanthyangalilum broadway line vazhi enn sarvees local aayi pravartthikkaan thudangi, pakshe avaa manhattan paalathinu mukaliloode pravarthichu. 1987 meyy 24nuu enn, aarr enniva raajnjikalude roottukal maattiyappol broadway sarveesil adhika mattangal undaayi. astoria lainil sevanam nalkunnathinaayi 34-aamm streetinu vadakkulla praadeshika trackilake maarunnath vaikunneravum vaaranthya bii sarvees nirtthi. pakaram, athu 49-aamm theruvil ninnu maari 57-aamm theruvil avasaanichu.
1988 desember 11nuu manhattan paalatthinte vadakku bhagam veendum thurannappol paalatthinte thekk bhagam adachu. bii, dii, kyu trainukal paalatthinte vadakku bhagam upayogichu broadway lainil ninnu aaraamathe avanyoo linelake thirichuvittu. manhattanilum montag thurankathiloodeyum ellaayppozhum enn local oottam aarambhichu. bii sarvees muthal ditmaars boulivaard vare maattisthaapikkunnathina tirakkeriya samayangalil adhika enn sarvees nalki.
1990 septambar 30nuu manhattan paalatthinte attakuttappanikal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachathode broadway lainile express sarvees punasthaapichu. pinneedu 34-aamm theruvil ninnu kanal streettilekk ratri vaikathe ozhikeyulla ellah samayathum express stoppukal nirthaan thudangi. tirakkeriya samayangalil manhattan brooklinum thammilulla aarr sarvees vardhippichu. rathrikaalangalil, aarr trainukal broadway line vazhi oodunnilla; pakaram, avaa 36-aamm streettil avasaanikkunna brooklinil oru shuttle aayi pravarthichu. manhattan paalathiloodeyulla hraswa broadway sarvees desember 27 nuu paalatthil oru beam pottiyathinetthudarnnu nirtthivachu.
1995 epril 30 muthal 1995 november 12 vare, manhattan bridge sevanangal thekk vashathe broadway line trackukal maathram sevanathil ullathinaal 1986-1988 sevana paattenilekk madangendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, broadway side ithuvare thayyarayilla. thalphalamaayi, uchakalilum vaaraanthyangalilum paalatthinte vadakku bhaagavum adachirunnu. thalphalamaayi, kyu trainukal veendum broadway lainil sarvees aarambhichu. kanal streetinu sesham express tracukalilekku maarunnathin munbu avar montag street tanaliloode oodi. bmt 63 street line vazhi 21 street-cunesbridgilekkal 57-aamm street vazhi eee sevanam thudarnnu, eee kanakshan upayogikkunna aadyathe shedule cheytha sevanamaanith.
1998 februvari 22nuu ind 63 street lainil 57-aamm street-aaram avanyoovilekkulla bii, kyu sarveesukal katt cheythu. 63-aamm street lainile sarveesinu pakaram bmt broadway lainil ninnu oodunna oru shuttle vannu. 20 minitt dairkhyamulla paathakalulla 57-aamm street-sevent avanyoovil ninnu 21-aamm street-cuensbridge vare trainukal aadyam sarvees nadathiyirunnu. 1998 epril 6 nuu, adaa-axus cheyyaavunna steshanil sarvees avasaanikkaathathinaal, express trackukal vazhi 49-aamm street ozhivaakkikkond shuttle pravrithidivasangalil 34-aamm street-herald squarilekku vyapippichu. 1999 meyy 22nuu saadhaarana sarvees punaraarambhichu.
2001-innuvare.
2001 juulai 22 nuu manhattan paalatthile southu trackukal veendum thurakkukayum broadway bii, dii sevanangal nirthalaakkukayum cheythappol nilavile naalu sarveesukalaaya enn, kyu, aarr, dablyu enniva line upayogikkaan thudangi. eee samayat vadakku bhaagathe trackukal adachirunnu. yadhaarthathil, montag street tunnel, bmt zee beach line ennivayiloode enn local aayi oodukayum manhattan bridge, bmt vestt end line ennivayiloode dablyu express oodukayum cheythu. 2004 februvari 22 nuu, vadakkan trackukal veendum thurannappol, manhattan bridge vazhi enn express aayi maari, whitehall streettil dablyu short-teenn cheythu, athinte brooklin vibhaagathin pakaram dii.
2010 juun 25nuu bajatt kuravu kaaranam broadway lainile sevanam kuranju. dablyu train nirthalaakkukayum manhattanilum kweensilum yathaakramam enn, kyu sarvees nadathukayum cheythu. dablyu-nuu pakaram vanna enn train ellaayppozhum kanal streetinu vadakku local oottam aarambhichu, koodaathe kyu train aastoriyayilekku/athil ninnu, aazhcha divasangalil dablyu-nuu pakaram 60-aamm street tunnel vazhi kweensilekku vyaapippikkukayum praadeshika tracukalil nirthukayum cheythu. 2014 desemberil, kanal streettinum 57-aamm street-sevent avanyoovinum edayilulla pathayil ratri vaikiyum ratri vaikiyum enn sarvees nadathunnathinaayi kyu local oottam aarambhichu.
2016-nte thudakkathil, randaamathe avanyoo sabweyude aadya ghattatthinte udghaadanathinte bhaagamaayi, dablyu sarvees pravartthanam punaraarambhikkumenn emm. tii. eiii prakhyaapichu. manhattanilekku nerittu link nalkendathinte aavasyakatha kuraykkunnathinaayi 2016 november 5nuu whitehall streettilekk ratri-ratri aarr sevanam vyapippichu. rund divasathinu sesham, ditmaars boulivaardinum whitehall streettinum idayil pravrithidivasangalil local trainukal veendum aarambhichu. 34-aamm street-herald squarinum kanal streettinum edayilulla manhattanil enn train veendum oru pravrithidivasa expressai maari. 2017 januvari 1 nuu randaamathe avanyoo sabweyude aadya ghattam thurakkunnathuvare kyoo trainukal ellaayppozhum 57-aamm street-sevent avanyoovil avasaanichu, aaa samayat 57-aamm streetinu vadakkulla randaamathe avanyoo sabveyil kyu vipuleekarichu.