nikkola nedev

nikkola dimitrov nedeva (juulai 7,1886-epril 27,1970) oru bulgarian mejar generalum raashtreeyakkaaranum sainika charithrakaaranumaayirunnu. jorgi kyosivaanovinte moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum manthrisabhayil (1938 november muthal 1940 februvari vare) addeham aabhyanthara, pothujanaarogya manthriyaayirunnu.
lefttanant general nikkola mihov, mejar general ivaan ivanov ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte aadya cussins-mahanaaya molovinte kudumbatthinte pingaamikal. bulgarian thathwachinthakanum saarvathrika velutha saahodaryathinte athmeeya guruvumaaya peettar daanovinte (bainza duno ennum ariyappedunnu, addehathinte anuyaayikal palappozhum maasttar ennu vilikkunnu) suhruthaayirunnu nedev. danovinte padippikkalukalude anuyayiyaayirunnu nedev.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1886 juulai 7 nuu (1886 juulai 20-puthiya shaili) bulgariayile velico tarnovoyil budhijeevikalude oru kudumbathilaanu nikkola nedev janichathu. haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham addeham hier milittari schoolil vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnu.
currier.
1907 august august kedatt nedev hier milittari skoolile peeranki vibhaagathil ninnu mikavode birudam nedi. second leftanantaayi addeham shoomanil anchaam peeranki rejimentinte plaattoon kamaandaraayi thante currier aarambhichu, 1908 januvari 1 nuu second lephttanant nedev sophiya fort battaaliyante plaattoon kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam nedi.
oru udyogasthanenna nilayil nikkola nedev thaazhepparayunna raankukalilekku sthaanakkayattam nedi lefttanant, 1910 septambar 4, kyapttan 1913 november 1, mejar 1918 januvari 1, lefttanant kenal 1923 januvari 30, kenal 1928 march 26, mejar general 1935 juun 6.1936 ll addeham sainyathil ninnu viramichu.
1911ll beljiyathile brasselsile hier milittari akkadami "ekkol dii gyoore" yill nadanna praveshana pareekshayil nedevinu mikacha maarkk labhichu. aaa samayat addeham peeranki aayudhappurayilum theerasamrakshana senayilum sevanamanushtichu. athe varsham thanne addeham swettanga grosdanova (1892-1984) vivaham kazhichu. avarkk rund makkalundaayirunnu-makal rooska nedev coutsoglo (1915-2010), makan dimithar nedev (1916-1980).
balcan yudhathil pankaalittham.
sakhyakakshikalaya bulgaria, serbia, montenegro, grease, automan saamrajyam enniva thammilulla tharkkam raashtreeyavum nayathanthraparavumaaya maargangaliloode pariharikkan kazhiyaathathine thudarnnaanu yuddham aarambhichath. 1912 septambar 17 muthal bulgarian sainyam ekadesham 6,00,000 aalukaleyum 700 thokkukaleyum aninirathi. serbia, montenegro, grease ennividangalile aniniranna sainyathil 295,000 aalukalum 648 thokkukalum undaayirunnu. niravadhi kalakaaranmaar, shilpikal, ezhuthukaar, abhinethaakkal ennivar bulgarian sainyathil sannadhapravarthakaraayi chernnu. athinte oru bhagam maasidoniyayil ninnum kizhakkan threysil ninnumulla 14,760 sainikarumaayi layippichu.
1912 october 5 nuu balcan yuddham aarambhichu. kyapttan nedev sophiya fort battaaliyante cheria uparodha vibhaagathinte moonnaamathe baattariyude kamaandaraayirunnu. eee peeranki rejiment randaamathe bulgarian sainyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, athu edirne kotta uparodhichu, athinte prathirodhakkaaran "ferric" (irumbu) mehemed shukri paasha aayirunnu.
randaamathe bulgarian sainyathinte commandermaaraaya lefttanant general nikkola ivanov, mejar general jorjju vasov, kenal nikkola sekov, mejar ivaan valkov, aadyathe bulgarian sainyathinte commander lefttanant general basil kauttinchevu ennivar edirninethiraaya thuranna akramanam vijayakaramaya thanthramaanennu karuthi. cheef commandermaaraaya general mihail savov, general ivaan fishave, general radco dimitriyev ennivar, athinte falamaayundaaya kshaamatthinte prathyaaghaathangalil ninnu nagaram keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakumennu vishwasichu. mejar general vladymyr vaasovinte neethrthwathil bulgarian, serbian sainyam 1913 march 11 num 13 num idayil eee thanthram nadappilaakki. kenal nedev general vaasovinte adjattantaayirunnu. thanthram vijayikkukayum 1913 march 13 nuu edirne kotta keezhadangukayum shukri paasha jayililadaykkappedukayum cheythu. balcan yudhasamayathu nikkola nedevin bulgarian sainikarkkum santhoshakaravum savisheshavumaaya nimishangalilonnaayirunnu ithu. bulgarian sainyathinte vijayathekkurichum prathyekichu athinte sainika thanthrangalekkurichum loka pathrangalil niravadhi lekhanangal undaayirunnu.
brasselsilekkum pinnilekkum.
yudhaanantharam vidyaabhyaasam thudaraanaayi nedev brasselsilekku madangi. mahaamegham thudangiyappol addeham bulgariayilekku madangukayum shumen kotta battaliyanil baattari kamaandaraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1915 leeii vasanthakaalath addeham sainyathile staafinte puthiya sainika charitra kammeeshante vais chairmaanaayi niyamithanaayi.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichath enttenttum (france, grettu brittan, russian saamrajyam, serbia) triple alayans (jarmmani, austro-hunkery, automan saamrajyam) 1915 october 14 muthal bulgaria thammilaan. 1918 november march triple alayans keezhadangunnathiloode yuddham avasaanichu. 1915 septambar august bulgariayil samgharsham aarambhichu. 1915 october october bulgaria serbiyaykkethire yuddham prakhyaapichu. yudhathiludaneelam bulgaria franch, engleesh sainyavumayi maasidoniyayil yuddham thudarnnu. 1916 septambar septambar bulgaria roman raajyavum avarude sakhyakakshiyaya russian saamrajyavum thammilulla yuddham aarambhichu. 1918 septambar septambar bulgaria keezhadangi. 1919 november november nyoosili samadhana udambadi oppidukayum 1920 august august amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 105,000 bulgarian sainikar kollappedukayum 150,000 perkku parikkelkkukayum 60,000 perkku vaikalyamundaavukayum cheythu. saambathikavum bhouthikavumaaya nashtam 7 bilyan leva saambathika nashtavum kadangalum 100 bilyan levaikkum thulyamaayirunnu.
1915 septambaril kyapttan nedev staara sagorayile ettaam divisionile staafil procurement offeesaraayi niyamithanaayi. yudhasamayathu addeham division aasthaanathu sevanamanushtichu. thuthrakanu vendiyulla yudhangalil addeham baattari kamaandaraayirunnu. 1916 joolaiyil addeham dobrudjayil pooraadunna randaamathe hevi artilary rejimentinte bhagamaaya puthiya hovitsar baattariyude kamaandaraayirunnu. 1917ll kyapttan nedev sainyathile jeevanakkaarude ooppareshan vibhaagam medhaaviyaayirunnu. onpathaam plevens infentry divisionile adjattant enna nilayil 1918-ll yuddham avasanikkunnathuvare addeham dojranu vendi sainika sthaanangalil poraadi.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham.
1919 juun juun mejar nedev sainyathile staafinte charitraparamaaya vakuppinte vais chairmaanaayi niyamithanaayi. eee poost addehathinte ahwanathodu valare aduthaayirunnu; eee ghattathil addeham pinneedu ezhuthunna pusthakangalkkayi charitraparamaaya vasthukkal shekharichu.
1920-nte thudakkathil bulgariayile adhinivesha kammeeshanilekku manthrisabhayude niyukta sainika prathinidhiyaayirunnu nedev. neuli samadhana udambadiyile vyavasthakal niyanthrikkuka, pradesham, athirthikal, nashtapariharam, sainikavalkkaranam enniva nirvachikkuka ennivayaayirunnu athinte dauthyam. yadhaartha vishwastan dheeran sainika desasnehi franchukaaranum itaaliyan, jarmman bhashakalilullavanum enna nilayilulla addehathinte prashasthikkaayaan sarkkar nedevine thiranjedutthathu. thante thanthraparavum nayathanthraparavumaaya kazhivukalkk nandi, anukoolamaaya saahacharyangal nalkikkond, oru cheria praadeshika nettatthinaayi charcha cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinju; thekkan athirthi eathaanum kilometerukal greasinte pradeshathekku maatti.
1922-ll nedev sent peettezhsbargile unnatha sainika skoolukalil ninnu birudam nedaathavarum thante doctoral theesis nyaayeekarikkukayum "ekkol dii gyoore" yill ninnu birudam nediyathaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne addeham sainyathinte aasthaanathekku niyamikkappedukayum sophiya milittari schoolil sainika charithrathekkurichu prabhashanam nadathukayum cheythu.
1923 august august 1924 septambar septambar idayil lefttanant kenal nedev velico tarnovoyile 18-aamath infantry battaaliyante kamaandaraayirunnu. 1924 septambaril addeham sophiyayile onnaam kaalaalppada bataaliyan staafinte thanthraparamaaya parisheelanatthinte kamaandaraayirunnu. 1927ll addeham cheef oof staaf aayi.
1925 muthal 1928 vare lefttanant kenal nedev bulgariayile sainika rahasyaanveshana vibhaagathinte thalavanaayirunnu.
saahithyapravarthanangal.
dojrane prathirodhikkumbol, plevens rejimentile bulgarian sainikarude dheerata rekhappeduthaanulla ashayam nedev konduvannu. 1921ll addeham "dhaa dojran ithihaasam-1915-1918" enna pusthakam ezhuthi. mejar general vladymyr vaasovinte neethrthwathilulla plevante onpathaamathe kaalaalppada divishante vijayathekkurich ithu parayunnu. 1915 muthal 1918 vare sainyam franch, engleesh, serbian, russian, greak sainikarkkethire thekkan munnaniyil poraadi. 1917 juun juun onpathaam plevens infentry division 22,26,30 engleesh divisionukalum thammilulla niravadhi yudhangal eee pusthakam avatharippikkunnu. 160 peerankikalum 11 mortaarukalum 440 thokkukalumaayi engleesh sainyam munneri. naalu divasathinide britishukaar 100,000 shellukal prayogichuvenkilum avarude bhaagathuninnulla phalangal niraashaajanakamaayirunnu, ithu avare kooduthal purogathi nedunnathil ninnu pinthirippichu. bulgarian kuttakrithyam valare phalapradamaayirunnathinaal shathruvinte sainyathin kanatha naashanashtangal sambhavichu.
1927ll nedev thante randaamathe pusthakamaaya "bulgaria inn dhaa waled vaar-<aii. dii. 1>" prasidheekarichu, ithu "muzhuvan bulgarian raajyathinteyum pravrithikal thudarnnukondirikkunnar" samarppichirikkunna oru charitraparamaaya avalokanamaanu. 2001ll eee pusthakam veendum puratthirangi. 1928ll nedev nedev shaithyakaalathe eee asaadhaaranamaaya sainika nadapadiyekkurichulla avalokanamaaya "dhaa liberation oof sophiya" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu.
1929-ll nedev thante naalaamathe pusthakamaaya "dhii wars oof liberation-1877-1878,1885,1912-1913,1915-1918" prasidheekarichu, athil addeham moonnaamathe bulgarian raajyathile yudhangalekkurichu samagramaya avalokanam ezhuthi.
roome, ankaara, ethans ennividangalile sainika attaashe.
1930ll unnatha sainika vidyaalayathile jansar battaaliyante kamaandaraayirunnu nedev. athe varsham thanne roome, ankaara, ethans ennividangalil (aasthaanam romilaayirunnu) sainika attasheyaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. automan saamrajyam athinte nirodhitha rekhakal vittathayi addeham kandethi. bulgariayude charithrathekkurichulla valare pradhanappetta rekhakal athil undennu nedevinu ariyamaayirunnu. nedevinte upadeshathe thudarnnu bulgarian sarkkar eee archive vaangi. angane levskyude cases (ettavum prashasthanaaya deseeya naayakan) bulgariayilekku thirike konduvannu.
1932ll romil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham nikkola nedev gorna sumaayayile 14-aamath macedonian infentry rejimentinte kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1934ll addeham staara sagorayile ettaam kaalaalppada divishante kamaandaraayirunnu. avidevechu 1936 meyy meyy addehathinu mejar general padaviyilekku sthaanakkayattam labhichu. staara sagorayile panthrandaam kaalaalppada rejimentil, naalppat yuva sainikar communist pravarthanatthinu kuttaropitharaayirunnu. ivarkku vadhasiksha nalkanamennu jadji abhibhaashakan aavasyappettu. nedev thante aalukalodoppam nilkkukayum general enna nilayil thaan thante sainikarodoppam marikkumennu parayukayum, janangalkk avarude vishwaasangalkku vadhasiksha nalkaamennu lokathe kaanikkukayum cheythu. shiksha raddaki.
1935 avasaanathode general nedev plevens gaarsante kamaandaraayirunnu. pleven enna naalaamathe sainika enchiniyaring groupineyum addeham nayichu. 1936 avasaanathode addeham sainyathil ninnu viramichu. sainika charitra kammeeshan chairmaanaayum saikling union chairmaanaayum addeham niyamithanaayi. eee samayat thante bhaavi pusthakangalkkayi rekhakal shekharikkaan addehathinu avasaram labhichu.
kyosivaanovinte manthrisabhayil mantri.
1938 november 14 muthal jorgi kyosivaanovinte manthrisabhayil aabhyanthara, pothujanaarogya manthriyaayirunnu nedev. 1939 october 23 muthal 1940 october 15 vare addeham eee padavi vahichu.
1936 novemberil germmaniyum italiyum japan oru pothu videsanayathinu sammathikkunna oru udambadiyil oppuvachu. 1938 march march jarmmani austriya pidichedutthu. 1939 septambar 30 nuu jarmmani sudettanlaand pidichadakkukayum aarumaasathinusesham avar checoslovakia akramikkukayum cheythu. 1939ll itali albania pidichedutthu. august august rebentrope-molotov udambadi oppuvachu. polandine germmaniyum yuu. ezz. ezz. aarum thammil vibhajichu, septambar 1 nuu randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichu. bulgarian samooham rund bhagangalaayi vibhajikkappettirunnu; grettu brittan, france, america ennivaye pinthunaykkunnavar, jarmmani, itali, jappan ennivaye pinthunaykkunnavar. jorgi kiyosivaanovinte manthrisabha septambar 15 vare nishpakshamaayi thudarnnu. 1938 juulai 31 nuu bulgaria balcan udambadiyil oppuvachu-ayalkkar neuli udambadiyude sainika niyanthranangal upekshichu. saar boris moonnaaman paarlament pirichuvittu.
hitlarude nirbandhaprakaaram 1939ll bulgaria joothanmaarude vamshahathya aarambhichu. nedev randuthavana saar boris III-maayi oru sadassinode abhyarthikkukayum bulgariayude swaathanthryathinaayi jeevan apakadathilaakkiya oru jootha purushan vadhashikshaykk vidhikkaruthenn nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte parisramangal kaaranam joothanmaare kondupookunna oru kappal karinkadalil mungiyilla.
1941 juulai 1 muthal oru varshathekku thakworian pukayila kambaniyude prokkurettaraayirunu nikkola nedev.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, bulgariayile puthiya rashtreeya sakthikal mejar general nikkola nedevine oru desasnehi bulgarian sainyathinte nettangale prathifalippikkunna oru maanavikavaadiyumaanennu nirnnayichu. aaa vilayiruthal undaayirunnittum, communist sarkkar 1951-ll addehathe arast cheythu. naalu maasamaayi addeham evideyaanennu addehathinte kudumbatthe ariyichirunnilla. raashtreeyakkaar, muthirnna sainika amgangal, mantrimar, budhijeevikal ennivarkkoppam bulgariayile budhijeevikalkkoppam oru thadankalppaalayathilaanu nedev paarppichirunnathu. 1954ll moonnu varshathe kadinaprayathnathinu sesham addehathe mochippikkukayum thante padaviyum pension nashtappedutthukayum cheythu. nedev thante anthass kaathusookshikkukayum thaan jeevichirippundennu daivathodu nandi parayukayum kammyoonistukaarkk "avar enthaanu cheiyunnathennu ariyaathathinaal" avarkk mapp nalkukayum cheythu.
avaardukal.
- erinnarngscruz pharr dye unabhaangigkeyitt bulgarians-1910
- oordar oof veelari grade IV, onnaam klaas-1917
- sainika yogyathayude kramam, randaam grade
- oordar oof sent alexander
- irumbu cross, randaam klaas-1917
ezhuthukal.
1921-dhaa dojran ithihaasam-1915-1918"
- 1927-"lokamahaayudhathile bulgaria-1915-1918"
1928-"sofiyayude vimochanam"
- 1929-"vimochana yudhangal-1877-1878,1885,1912-1913,1915-1918"
srothassukal.
- nikkola nedev, velico tarnovoyude swakaarya archive
- nikkola nedevinte makal rooska nikolova nedeva-kauttsougloo ezhuthiya ormmakkurippu
- propha., doow. dimithar kolevu, ormmakkurippu
- aabhyanthara manthraalayathinte aarkkaivukal

