
nathan kellie

nathan bii. kellie (februvari 26,1808-november 20,1871) oru american vaasthushilpiyum nirmmathaavumaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil ohaayoyile columbus nagaradrishyathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna oru vipulamaaya vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu addeham.
jeevithavum joliyum.
1835ll 27-aamm vayassil columbus stettu hospitalinaayi oru pradhana kammeeshan aarambhikkunnathin munbu kelliyekkurichu vyakthiparamaaya vivarangal valare kuravaanu. ekadesham athe samayam thanne, andharkkaayulla ohiyo stettu skoolinte nirmmaana sooprandaayi addehathe niyamichu. 1840kalil sitti directorykal addehathe columbus nagaratthinte surveyaraayum enchineeyaraayum pattikapedutthi.
ohiyo stettu housinte interior space, mechanical sisttangal ennivayaanu addehathinte ettavum pradhanappetta kruthikal. 1839num 1861num idayil kellie nirmmicha eee bruhathaaya sarkkar kettidam 1854num 1858num idayil naalu pradhana vaasthushilpikalil oralaayi pravarthichu. addeham eee padhathiyil vannappol, kellie adisthaanaparamaayi aadyam muthal aarambhichu, kaaranam addehathinte mungaamikal ellah padhathikalum avarodoppam eduthukondu varaykkukayum cheythirunnu. mathilukalum chila tharakalum sthaapikkukayum melkkooraykkaayi irumbu trasukal sthaapikkunnathinulla aadya gattangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. thante munbilulla pravartthanatthinte valia vyapthiyil ninnu niraashappedaathe, thante kazhivukalkk anuyojyamaaya velluviliyaayi addeham ithine kandu, eee padhathi "thettukal thiruthunnathilum ashradhamaaya nigamanangalilum deerghaveekshanakkuravilum chaathuryavum kandupiduthavum prayogikkunnathinulla oru apoorva mekhalayaanu" ennu paranju."kettidatthil choodaakkaano vaayusanchaarathino vyavasthayillaathathinaal, central heating apoorvavum chelaveriyathumaaya aadambaramaayirunna samayat valare phalapradamaaya oru noothana neeravi choodaakkal samvidaanam kellie roopakalppana cheythu. kettidatthinte purambhaagatthe finishing sparsanangalkkum mikka interior speysukaludeyum roopakalppanaykkum enchineeyaringinum addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
samsthaana sarkkaarinte pravarthanangalkku melnottam vahicha kammeeshanumaayi aavarthichulla samgharshangalethudarnnu kellie padhathiyil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhithanaayi. kelliyude pookkalullathum gambheeravumaaya plaasttar varkkukalil ninnum uyarnna thalatthilulla alankaarangalil ninnum vivaadathinte pradhana uravidam uyarnnu, ithu victorian kaalaghattatthile alankaara samvedanakshamathakalumaayi samyojippicha classical roopakal upayogikkunnathu prathifalippikkunnu, koodaathe gadanayude niyantritha greak punarujjeevanavumaayi kuthane vyathyaasappedunnu. kettidatthinte thanne chaaruthaykkum udaathamaaya uddeshyathinum vikaswara samsthaanangalile atharamoru sthalathinte sthaanathinum anusrithamaayi valare alankaricha oru interior kellie vibhavanam cheythu. joliyude melnottam vahikkunna sarkkar kammeeshan anukoolamaaya "nagnavum kashandiyum" sailiyilaanu jolie cheythathenkil, athu sveekaaryatha kuranjathum valia chelavil udan thanne poortthiyaakkendathumaanne addeham vishwasichu. sabayum senattum upayogikkunna arakal adisthaanaparamaayi kellie chithreekarichathupole, chila aadhunika kootticherkalukalum leauttil maattam varuthiyathum alankaarapadhathi kedukoodaathe ullathumaayittaan. kettidatthile ettavum alankarikkappettathum sambannavumaaya sthalamaayi addeham aasoothranam cheytha central rottandayil finishukal vare addeham enthu cheiyumennathinte chila soochanakal avaa nalkunnu. rottandayil smaaraka paintingukaloo chuvarchithrangalo sthaapikkanamennu addeham kooduthal shupaarshakal nalki (eee aavashyathinaayi uddeshicha paanalukal orikkalum thaan aagrahichathupole kala kondu thookkiyidiyitla), koodaathe "raajyathe mahanaaya generaline (jorjju washington) rottandayil oru prathima upayogichu aadarikkunnathu sarkkar uchithamaanennu kaanumenn pratheekshikkukayum cheythu, athum orikkalum nadannilla.
columbusil, cycatric aashupathrikk purame, blind school, ohiyo stettu house ennivayum. 1840 franklin kaundi kodathi, niravadhi schoolukal, pallikal, vaanijya kettidangal, vividha swakaarya thaamasasthalangal ennivayude utharavaaditham kellikkayirunnu. benchamin iii. yude thaamasasthalam. addehathinte avasana sajeeva kammeeshanukalilonnaaya smith 1871 ll poortthiyaayi, ippozhum columbus klabbinte oru veedaayi upayogikkunnu. stettu hausinu vadakku bhaagathulla vishalamaaya theruvil manja manalkkall kettidamaaya haydon blokkaanu avasheshikkunna mattoru kettidam. yadhaarthathil oru bankum oafees kettidavumaayirunnu, ippozhum aaa aavasyangalkkaayi ithu upayogikkunnu. columbus nagaratthinte oru powerhouse, addehathinte maranathinu thottumunbu aarambhich makan jaims poortthiyaakkiya ithu sioto nadikku sameepam sthithicheyyunnu, athu ippozhum oru yoottility complexinaayi nagaram upayogikkunna bhoomiyilaanu. 1860ll nagaratthile aadyathe central haiskoolum addeham roopakalppana cheythu.
ohiyo stettu house padhathiyil ninnu purathaakkappetta udan thanne addeham columbus pradesham vittu thekkupadinjaaran ohiyoyilum kentakkiyilum jolie cheythu. padinjaaran kentakki nagaramaya hopkinsvilleyil kellie nirmmicha bhooprakrithiyil ganyamaaya sambhavana nalki. 1855ll poortthiyaaya vanita school bethel collegil ninnu aarambhicha ohiyo stettu housile addehathinte kaalavadhi nagaratthile addehathinte padhathikal ovarlaappu cheiyunnu. addeham leavell kudumbatthinu oru veedum randaamathe vanita unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaaya southu kentakki college (1858) sthaapichu. addeham randaamathe maanasika sthaapanavum nirmmichu, athu ippozhum rogikale paarppikkukayum vestten stettu hospital nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu.
thante neenda kariyaril, kellie thante vyakthiparamaaya kalaparamaaya thiranjeduppukale vijayikkanulla dridamaaya kazhivum janapriya abhiruchiyilum faashanilum varunna mattangal thirichariyaanulla sannadhathayum samyojippichu. columbus stettsmaan pathratthile addehathinte anushochanakkurippil, addehathinte rachanakale "ganyamaaya tharathilullathaanu, niravadhi vilayeriya kettidangale apalapikkunna shailikalude aashayakkuzhappathinte ettavum abhikaamyamaaya abhavam."
valarchayum vikasanavum avare marikadannathinaal columbusilum mattu sthalangalilum kelliyude pala kettidangalum nilaninnilla. swantham kaalath bahumaanikkappedukayum bahumaanikkappedukayum cheiyunna oraalkk maranashesham oru noottaandinu sesham eathaandu anjjaathanaakaan kazhiyumennathinte udaaharanamaanu addehathinte jeevithavum currier.
maranam.
ohiyo stettu housinaayi upayogikkunna metteeriyalaaya columbus chunnaambukallu roopappeduthiya oru kallu smaarakathin oru samrakshana samgham dhanasahayam nalkunnathuvare 2012 vare pacha pultthakidi semitheriyile addehathinte shavakudeeram adayaalappeduthiyittilla.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1832ll kolambasilekku maarunnathin thottumunbu kellie muun malinda hafordine vivaham kazhichu. 1831ll ohaayoyil varunnathinu munbu yadhaarthathil virjeeniyayil sthirathaamasamaakkiya swis vamshajaraanu hufford kudumbam. 1840,1850,1870 kaalaghattangalil kellie kudumbathalavanaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.ezz. 1860ll adhehavum kudumbavum columbusil thaamasikkunnathayi moonnu thavana sensus rekhappeduthiyittundu sinsinnaattiyude aaraamathe wardaya columbusilum kentakkiyile kristhyan kaundiyile hopkinsvillilum. sensus rekhakal, shmashana rekhakal, sitti directorykal enniva prakaram kellick vilyam jorj (1843-1867), jaims echu (1847-1876) ennee rund aanmakkalundennu parayaan kazhiyum. addehathinu kuranjathu oru makalenkilum undaayirunnu, orupakshe rund, pakshe rekhakal parasparavirudhamaanu. maartha jaine kellie (1835-1836) avalude pithaavinum sahodaranmaarkkum sameepam pacha pulthakidiyilaanu samskarikkunnath. 3 vayassulla oru maria kellie 1850 leeii sensus listtinginte bhagamaanu, pakshe mattu sensus listtingukalilonnum kaanapedunnilla, koodaathe kellie marichappol probettu rekhakalil paraamarshichittilla.
jaims echu. kellie nagara dayaraktarikalil pithaavinte clerkaayi allengil swantham peril aarkkitektaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. nathan bii yude nerittulla pingaamikal illennathinu valare yadhaartha saadhyathayund. 1891-leeii addehathinte anushochanakkurippil bhaarya thante sahodaran daniel hafordinoppam aarr varsham thaamasichirunnathaayi paraamarshikkappedunnu enna vastutha kellick thelivaanu. swantham makkalil aarkkenkilum avale paripalikkaan kazhinjirunnenkil malinda kellick avalude sahodarante jeevakaarunya pravartthanangale aashrayikkendivannene. nathan kelliyude estettinte probettu rekhakal soochippikkunnathu addeham maranamadanjathaayi soochippikkunnu, malinda kellie executoraayi pravartthikkaruthennu abhyarthichu, jaims echu. eaka santhaanavum anantharaavakaashiyenna nilayilulla aaa kadama kellie abhyarthichu. malinda hufford kellie 1893ll marichu.
kellie swatantra oordar oof oodu fellos (iof) amgamaayirunnu, athinte amgangaludeyum samoohathinteyum shemathinum unamanathinum vendi samarppichirikkunna oru saahodarya samghadana. kolambasile aadyathe iof lodginte sthaapakanaayirunnu addeham, oru bankum kelliyude offeesukalum ulkkollunna uyarnna, samsthaana theruvukalude moolayilulla oru kettidatthil avarude jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum yogam chernnu.
kudumbanamavum charithravum.
aaa kaalaghattatthile savisheshatha pole, vyakthiparamaaya perukalude aksharavinyaasathil sthiratha kuravaayirunnu. vividha srothassukalil ithu kellie allengil kellie ennu ucharikkappedunnu. pacha pultthakidiyile semitheriyil ninnum makalude shavakudeerathil ninnumulla shavasamskara rekhakalum vaaran kaundiyude aadyakaala charithratthil ninnulla muthachante jeevacharitravum kelliyayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, athesamayam oru columbus pathratthile addehathinte anusochanakkurippum working droingukalile swantham oppum avasaanathe 'iii' ozhivaakkukayum kellie enna peru ucharikkukayum cheiyunnu. chila srothassukalil addeham enn ennum ariyappedunnu.bii. kellie.
kellie anglo-airish paarambaryakkaaranaayirunnu, addehathinte muthumuthachan joonn kellie irelandile belfast vittu delawareile puthiya kottayil sthirathaamasamaakki. aadyam thekk padinjaaran pensylvaniayilekku delaware upekshichu aadyam hannah millare vivaham kazhicha aarkkitekt, pinneedu vadakkupadinjaaran pradeshamaaya vaaran kaundiyilekku poya addehathinte pithrupithaavaaya nathan kellie (1760-1845) yude perilaanu aaa aaa peru nalkiyirikkunnath. muthirnna nathan samaadhaanathinte neethi, appeel kodathi jadji, samsthaana prathinidhi ennee nilakalil eee pradeshathe sevicha oru sambannanaaya karshakanaayirunnu. nathan bii. jaims miller kelliyudeyum rebecca ludlum kelliyudeyum janicha 8 makkalil moonnaamanaayirunnu kellie. englandile derlandilanu ludlum line kandethaanaayath. kellie kudumbatthinu kudumbatthinte talamurakalkkum shaakhakalkkum idayil perukal pankidunna oru prakadamaaya sheelamundaayirunnu, athinaal naathan ore perukalulla ammavanmaarum sahodaranmaarum undaayirunnu. addehathinte bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappetta nathan kellie hufford enna oru anantharavan addehathinundaayirunnu. addehathinte mootha sahodaranmaraaya thomas jefezhsan kelly jorjju washington kelly ippozhum yuvathvamulla eee rajyath anubhavappedunna desasnehaparamaaya theekshnatha prakadippikkunnu.
kelliyude ilaya sahodaran jaims finley kelly (1816-1894) ohaayoyile columbus nivaasiyaayirunnu, avide bharyayaaya muun elisa vaan honeinoppam addeham moonnu kuttikale valarthi albert (bii. 1845), oru railway breakman, virgenia (bii. 1857), oru school adthyaapakan, rebecca (bii. 1859). sensus rekhakal jayimsinte pattika? eph. oru paatten nirmmathaavum mettal foundri soopparvaisarumaaya kellie, athinaal addeham stettu house padhathiyil chila seshiyil ulppettirikkaam.

