tannat

charitraparamaayi thekkupadinjaaran fraansil madiran ayokkil valarunna oru redu wine munthirippazhamaanu thannaatt, ippol urugvaayile ettavum pradhanappetta munthirippazhangalilonna, avide ithu "deseeya munthirippazham" aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
arjanteena, austreliya, brazeel, bolivia, peru, dakshinaafrikka, itaaliyan pradeshamaaya apoolia ennividangalilum tannatt valarthunnu, avide ithu oru mishrita munthirippazhamaayi upayogikkunnu. american aikyanaadukalile maryland, virgenia ennee samsthaanangalil munthirivalliyude cheria pareekshanathmaka thottangalundu, 21-aamm noottaandinte aadya varshangalil kaaliforniyayil thottangal ganyamaayi vardhichu. arizona, origon, texas ennividangalilum ithu kooduthalaayi nadunnundu.
urugvaayil uthppaadippikkunna tannatt vainukal saadhaaranayaayi madeeran vainukalil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaan, shareerathil bharam kuranjathum taanninukalil kuravumaanu. poornna shareeramulla rooss undakkaanum ithu upayogikkunnu. fraansil, munthirippazhathinte kadinamaaya tannic swabhaavam pariharikkanulla sramangal micro-ooksijaneshan ennariyappedunna wine nirmmaana saankethikavidyayude vikasanathilekku nayichu.
france.
franch pyreneesinu (baarn, bask kantri, gascony) sameepamaan pradhaanamaayum tannat kaanappedunnath. valare uyarnna tannin alavil sradheyamaaya eee veenju palappozhum cabernet saavignon, cabernet frank, ferr ennivayumaayi samyojippichu astringency mridumaakkukayum kooduthal sameepikkaavunnathumaayith cheiyunnu. madiranu purame, iraulegu, turzan, bernn ennee bhaashakalilum thannaatt uthppaadippikkappedunnu, ithu kahore veenjinte oru cheria gadakamaanu. eee mekhalayile aadhunika wine nirmmaanam pazhangalkk kooduthal oonnal nalkaanum tannin mriduvaakaan sahaayikkunnathin ookku aging upayogikkaanum thudangi. ippol wine saadhaaranayaayi purathirangunnathinu munbu ekadesham 20 maasam ookkil chelavazhikkunnu.
raspberry sugandhangalulla dridavum, nalla praayamaakaanulla kazhivumulla tannic gadanayaanu oru franch taannaattinte savisheshatha. avaykku palappozhum uyarnna alavil madyathodukoodiya aazhathilulla irunda niramundu. wine valare tannic aakaathirikkaan iraulegyoovil uthppaadippikkunna rosukal charmmatthil valare parimithamaaya maakareshan samayathiloode kadannupokunnu. thathfalamaayundaakunna vainukal saadhaaranayaayi poornna shareeravum valare phalavathullathumaanu. 60 sathamaanam thannaattum 40 sathamaanam manseng noyer, ferr, korbu noyer ennivayude misrithavum ulppedunna misrithangalil ninnaan chuvappum roses uthppaadippikkunnathu.
1990-ll, madiran wine nirmmathaavaaya patrick dukornau pulippikkumbol niyantritha alavil ooksijan vaayusanjaaram tannattilekku cherthu sookshuma-ooksijan nirmmaanatthinte aadhunika wine nirmmaana prakriya vikasippicheduthu.
urugui.
pathonpathaam noottaandil bask kudiyettakkaraanu, prathyekichu pascuval harriag aanu thurugvaayilekku thannaatt munthirivalliye parichayappedutthiyathu. manseng munthirivalliyodoppam athu athinte puthiya veettil vegathil thazhachuvalaraan thudangi. innu ithu palappozhum pinot noyer merlot samyojippichirikkunnu, koodaathe portt, beaujolise ennivaye anusmarippikkunna vividha shailikalilaan ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu. urugvaayil ninnu munthirivallikal arjanteenayilekku vyaapikkukayum avide ninnu parakkunna wine nirmmathaakkal irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil kaaliforniyayil munthirippazhathinte punarujjeevanathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
raajyathe veenju vyavasaayam vikasikkumbol oro varshavum urugvaayil thannaatt (urugvaayil "harriag" ennum ariyappedunnu) nadunnathu vardhichukondirikkanu. ivide uthppaadippikkunna tannatt vainukalude savisheshathakal kooduthal gambheeravum mriduvaayathumaaya taanninukalum blackberry fruit nottukalum aanu. europil ninnu konduvanna yadhaartha kashanangalil ninnulla pingamikalaaya "pazhaya munthirivallikal" innu uthppaadippikkunna puthiya klonukal thammil verthirichariyaan urugvaayile munthirithottangal thudangi. puthiya munthirivallikal uyarnna alavil madyavum ennaal kuranja acidityum sankeernamaaya pazha savisheshathakalumulla kooduthal sakthamaaya vainukal uthpaadippikkunnu. chila vainarikal misritham undakkaan rund munthirivallikalum upayogikkunnu. kaaliforniyaykkum australian vazhipaadukalkkum mikacha badalaayi merlot polulla kooduthal ariyappedunnavayumaayi munthiri kalarthunnu.
america.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, yooniversitti oof california-berkley agrikalchar professor yujeen dablyu. hilgard thekkupadinjaaran fraansil ninnu tannat munthirivallikal irakkumathi cheyyukayum sarvakalaashaalayude munthirithottangalil athu valarthaan thudangukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare munthirikku valia shradha labhichilla, thekke american inam munthirikku anthaaraashtra prashamsa labhikkaan thudangi. thudangi kaaliforniyayil passo roblesilum santa cruze parvathanirakalilum niravadhi thottangal prathyakshappedaan thudangi, boony doonn munthirithottam polulla nirmmathaakkal ithu cabernet frank, tablas creak munthirithottam, joseph swan ennivayumaayi samyojippichu upayogichu.
kaas vinory ithu oru otappetta inamaayi vilkkunnu. vadakkan kaaliforniyayil, westwood estettu vainukal 1990 kalude avasaanathil avarude munthirivallikal nattupidippikkukayum avaa mishrithamo vaividhyamaarnnatho aaya tannat uthppaadippikkukayum cheiyunnu. mattu californian veenju nirmmathaakkal ithu mishrithangalilum avarude sangiovs, sira vainukalilum upayogikkaan thudangi. texes, arizona, origon, maryland, virgenia ennividangalile munthirithottangal kaaliforniyayil ninnu murikkan thudangi. 2002-ll, madyam, pukayila, thokkukal, sphodakavasthukkal ennivayude beuro, vaividhyamaarnna veenjaayi nirmmikkaan kazhiyunna munthiri enangalude pattikayil tannatt cherkkanamenna tabalas creak munthirithottathinte nivedanathinu amgeekaaram nalki. 2005 aayappozhekkum kaaliforniyayile tannat ekkar vardhichu. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu kaaliforniyayil 579 ekkar thannaatt nattupidippichirunnu, ithil bhooribhaagavum tabala creak murikalil ninnaan, kazhinja 5 varshathinullil pakuthiyolam nattupidippichu.

