
primula borialis

northen primrose allengil slender primrose ennum ariyappedunna primula borialis, primula, primulasee kudumbatthile poochedikalude oru inamaanu. sub alpine, sub artic pradesangalkkullil theeradesha lavana aavaasavyavasthayil vasikkunna oru haalofaittaanu eee inam.
vivaranam.
"saadhaaranayaayi 1 muthal 12 centimeter vare uyaramulla oru cheria sasyasasyamaan primula borialis. ithinu nertthathum cheruthumaaya rhisomukalundu, avaa chinappupottalukalk kaaranamaakunnu. rhizomukal kaaranam "p. borialis "clumping valarchaa seelam undu. "pii. 2n = 18,36 ennee chromosome ennamulla diplooid, polyploid vyakthikalaanu boriyalisil ullathu.
elakal.
primula borialis"-nte elakal sugandhamillaathathum, cheruthaayi chirakukalullathum, avyakthamaaya pettiyolukalullathumaanu. spettulettu muthal rombic vareyulla aakruthiyil ila blade vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. ithinu saadhaaranayaayi 1 muthal 3.5 centimeter vare neelavum 0.01 muthal 0.7 centimeter vare veethiyumundu. elakal ghadanayil nertthathum adibhaagathu aazhathilulla rettikkulettu sirakalillaatha minusamarnna prathalangalullathumaanu. elakalude arikukal vidooramaayi danthadoktarettu cheiyunnathinaayi kranettu cheythirikkunnu, ithu cheria vrithaakruthiyilullatho pallukal polullatho aaya pravachanangal pradarshippikkunnu. oro chediyeyum aashrayich elakalude mukalbhagam vrithikettatho theevramo aanu. mothatthil, "p" yude elakal. borialis chediyude aakarshakamaaya elakalkku sambhavana cheiyunnu.
pookkal.
primula borialis" enna pookkalude pookkalkku saadhaaranayaayi 1 muthal 10 vare pookkal elakalude madhya rosettil ninnu uyarunnu. pookkalkku saadhaarana lavender muthal saadhaaranamallaatha rossie violet allengil velutha niram vare vyathyaasappedaam. pookkalkku chuttumulla involucral bractukal avayude adithattilulla sakkett allengil gibbus aakruthiyil sradheyamaanu. eee bractukal saadhaaranayaayi valippathil samaanamaan, ithu pushpangalude mothatthilulla samamithiykk kaaranamaakunnu. 2 muthal 8 millimeter vare neelamulla pedikalukal nivarnnathaanu. pedikalukal palappozhum braakttukalude erattiyiladhikam neelamullathum alppam kaduppamulla ghadana kaanikkunnathumaanu.
primula borialis" enna pookkal hetterostailas aanu, ithu vyathyastha shailikalum kesarangalum ulla rund vyathyastha pushpa roopangalude saannidhyathe soochippikkunnu. poovinte puram vritham ulkkollunna calix pachayo purple varakalo aakam. 3 muthal 5 millimeter vare neelamulla ithu campanulate aakruthiyilaanu. poovinte aantharika vrithamaaya corola saadhaaranayaayi lavender niramullathum sradheyamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakal prakadippikkunnathumaanu. 6 muthal 8 millimeter vare neelamulla eee corolla tubinte neelam kaaliksinte ekadesham onnara eratti aanu. karolaykku grandhikalilla, 8 muthal 16 milleemettar vare vyaasamulla oru avayavamundu. karolayude lobukal 0.40 muthal 0.8 millimeter vare alakkunnu, koodaathe cheria nochukal pradarshippikkunna emaarjinettu appeesukalundu.
pazhangalum vithukalum.
vijayakaramaya paraaganathetthudarnnu, "primula borialis" silindar muthal oru paridhivare deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla gulikakal uthpaadippikkunnu. capsuleukalude neelam kaaliksinte ekadesham onnara madangu varum. gulikakalkkullil, eee inam valanja arikukalillaathathum oru rettikkulettu uparithala paatten ullathumaaya vithukal uthpaadippikkunnu.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
"vadakke americayileyum kizhakkan eshyayileyum prathyeka pradeshangalil kaanapedunna "primula borialis" vadakkan ardhagolathil vyaapichukidakkunnu. vadakke amerikkayil, "p. vadakkupadinjaaran pradeshangalilum kaanadayil sthithi cheiyunna euconilum borialis kaanapedunnu. amerikkayile alasca samsthaanathum ithu sambhavikkunnathayi ariyappedunnu. kizhakkan eshyayil, "p. boralis "niravadhi pradeshangalil vyaapichukidakkunnu. russiayude vidoora kizhakk bhaagathulla kamchatka upadveepile beringiyayilaanu ithu kaanappedunnath. thekkukizhakkan russiayile oru pradeshamaaya khabarovskilum eee inam kaanapedunnu. koodaathe, "pii. cyberiayile oru valia pradeshamaaya crasnoyarskil borialis kaanapedunnu. "pii. borialis "vadakkukizhakkan russiayile magadan enna pradeshathekkum athinte vitharanam vyaapippikkunnu, athu oru sub artic kaalavastha anubavikkunnu.
"sub alpine, sub artic biomukalil vasikkunna oru haalofaittaanu "primula borialis". azhimukhangal, manalkkunnukal, uppu chathuppukal thudangiya theeradesha lavana aavaasavyavasthakalil ithu valarunnathayi ariyappedunnu. mannilum vellathilum uyarnna uppu saandrathayaanu eee pradeshangalude savisheshatha. vellapokka samathalathile pulmedukalilo shudhajala chooduvellachaattangalude sameepatho valarunna eee inam kaanapedaam, palappozhum nananja kaliman nikshepangalil valarunnu. eee inathinte janasamkhyaykku avayude aavaasavyavasthaye aashrayich savisheshathakalil vyathyaasamund, thuranna manalkkunnukalude aavaasavyavasthakal durbalaraaya vyakthikalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu, athesamayam abhayam nalkappettathum poshakasamriddhavumaaya sthalangalil thamasikkunna janasamkhyaykku kooduthal pookkalum uyaramulla poochediyum undu.

