kompagni duu chemin dii ferr duu congo superrior ooks grands lakshakkanakkin aafrikkakkaar

1902ll congo free stettilum pinneedu beljian kongoyilum, ippol demookratik republic oof kongoyilum sthaapithamaaya oru beljian railway kambaniyaanu kompagni duu chemin dii ferr duu congo superior ooks grands laxes africans (franch;, cfl ennu churukkatthil).
staanlivilleykk (kisangani) thekkulla kolaniyude kizhakkan bhaagath kattanga kudiyettakkaarkkum khanana pravarthanangalkkumaayi ithu sevanam nalki.
lawalaba nadiyilum (upper congo nadhi) nadikku sanjarikkaan kazhiyaatha railway linkukalilum taamgaanyika thadaakathilekkulla link ulppede rivar steamer sarveesinte samyojanam ithu nadatthi.
1960ll ithu "sosaitti kongolais dess kemins dii ferr dess grands laxes" aayi maari.
charithram.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil beljiyathile leopold randaaman rajaavu congo free stettinte kizhakk oru railway padhathi ettedukkaan baaran edward saamraajyathod aavasyappettu.
1902ll 25 dasalaksham fraankukalude mooladhanathode "kompagni dess kemins dii ferr duu congo superrior ooks grands laxes africans" (sii. eph. ell) saamrajyam sthaapichu.
staanlivilleyile congo nadiye albert thadakavumaayi bandhippikkunna onnu, yangweyile congo nadiye taamgaanyika thadakavumaayi bandhippikkunna mattonn enningane rund railway nirmikkaanaayirunnu ithu.
kattanga pravishyayile dhaatu nikshepangalude moolyam vyakthamaayathode padhathi taamasiyaathe maari, pradhana uddeshyam kadangaye stanlivilleyumaayi bandhippichu gathaagathayogyamallaatha luwalba nadiyude (upper congo) bhaagangale marikadakkaan railway nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu.
1902 januvari 4 nuu congo free stetts sii. eph. ellinu naalu lineukalkku elavu nalkki
staanlivilleyil ninnu pondivilleyilekkulla railway line 1903 ll aarambikkukayum 1906 septambar 1 nuu udghaadanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
track pradhaanamaayum idathoornna ushnamekhalaa vanathiloodeyaanu kadannupoyathu, stambukal vrithiyaakkuka ennathu oru pradhana sramamaayirunnu.
sramamaayirunnu 1906num idayil nirmmicha kindu-kongolo vibhaagam 1911 januvari januvari udghaadanam cheythu.
nadikalude mukalilulla 18 paalangalum ithil ulppedunnu.
1911 meyy maasathil "baaron jansense" enna neeraavikkappal kattanga madhyabhaagathulla bukkamayil ethi.
kabalo muthal ibertville (kalemi) vareyulla bhagam paarakkettukalulla lukuga nadeethadatthiloode kadannupokukayum 1911 eprilil aarambikkukayum cheythu.
purogathi mandagathiyilaayirunnathil 1914-nte thudakkathil berryberry pottippurappettath kooduthal kaalathaamasathinu kaaranamaayi.
1915ll nirmmaanam poortthiyaakki, taamgaanyika thadaakathil oru naavigeshan sevanam sthaapichu.
1921 aayappozhekkum thaalkkaalika thadi paalangalkk pakaram sthiramaaya paalangal sthaapikkappettu.
athinte shringhala nirmmikkunnathin pakaramaayi sii. eph. ellinu bhoomiyudeyum khananathinteyum avakashangal labhichu.
khanana avakashangal chooshanam cheiyunnathinaayi 1923-ll sii. eph. ell. subsidiary "kompagni miniyer dess grands-laxes" (emm. jii. ell) roopeekarichu.
roopeekarichu emm.jii.ell. ithil kooduthal elavukal ulppeduthiyittundu.
1925 desemberil general frederic-waldemer oolsan sonatrayudeyum (sosaitti naashanal dess transports flueviax ooo congo) sitaasinteyum (kompagni dii transports) layanathiloode roopeekaricha unatrayude general maanejarayi chumathalayettu.
azhimathi thadayunnathinum samayakramam paalikkunnundennu urappakkunnathinum saambathika maanejment mechappeduthunnathinum addeham vividha parishkaarangal kaikkondu.
sii. eph. ell. oolsante nettangalil mathippulavaakkukayum addehathe aafrikkayile general maanejarayi luwalaba nadiyile gathaagathatthinte chumatala ealppikkukayum cheythu.
sii. eph. ell, colonial gavanment, mattullava enniva ulppedunna "komitte naashanal duu kivu" yill saamraajyasamooham valareyadhikam ulppettirunnu.
eee mekhalayile kudiyettatthe prolsaahippikkunnathi colonial mantri henry jasper 1928 ll ithu srishtikkukayum roadukal, railway, thuramukhangal, pothu kettidangal, schoolukal, aashupathrikal ennivayude nirmmanavum pradeshatthinte bhoomishaasthravum athinte kaarshika, vanamekhalayude saadhyathakalum padikkukayum cheythu.
1937 joolaiyil sii. eph. ell. kongoloyil ninnu kabaaloyilekkulla oru line aarambhichu, athu 1939 desember 31 nuu udghaadanam cheythu.
ippol kindu nadeethadatthil ninnu albertville vare taamgaanyika thadaakathil oru thudar railway line undaayirunnu.
1950 aayappozhekkum sii. eph. ell railway, luvalabayile naavigeshan, taamgaanyika thadaakatthile naavigeshan enniva pravarthippikkukayirnu.
pravarthippikkukayirnu 1952num idayil sii. eph. ell kabalo muthal kabongo vare oru line nirmmichu.
kabongo muthal camina vareyulla oru line "kompagni dess kemins dii ferr kattanga-dilo-leopoldvil" (kdl) ennathinaayulla "kemins dii ferr duu baas-congo aou kattanga" (bii. keey.) aanu nirmmichathu.
1955 septambaril sii. eph. ell. keey. dii. ell. gejumaayi poruthappedunnathinu gejil ninnu gejilekk parivartthanam cheythu.
1960ll, swaathanthryakaalathu, sii. eph. ell "sosaitti congolyse dess kemins dii ferr dess grands laxes" aayi maari.
1967ll sii. eph. ell. "oafees congolise dess kemins dii ferr dess grands laxes" aayi maari.
rolling stokku.
1903 octoberil staanliville-pondiville sekshante nirmmaana velayil upayogikkunnathinaayi attiliyezhs dii tubisil ninnu moonnu 15.2 tonn aii. dii. 1. locomotteevukal oordar cheythu.
1905ll ithe sthaapanathil ninnu moonnu aii. dii. 1 tii. locomotteevukal koodi kindu-kongolo vibhagathinaayi oordar cheythu.
avayellaam thadi kondu indhanam nirachavayaayirunnu, athu kongoyil eluppathil labhyamaayirunnu.
beljiyathile kooylattil "usains metallurgicus duu hainaut zaa" nirmmicha 11 tonn shoonyabhaaramulla 20 tonn locomotteevukal aadyakaala rolling stokkil ulppettirunnu.
1912ll kambani 100 tonn looad valikkaan kazhiyunna kuranjathu pathinanju irupathu lokomotteevukalenkilum aavasyamaanennu theerumaanichu.
nirmmaana samayat upayogichirunna aarr perkku ithu cheyyaan kazhinjirunnilla.
1912 desemberil kambani attaliyezhs metaloorjikkukal dii nivelles (attaliyezhs dii tubise) ll ninnu prathyeka tenderukalulla puthiya 28.8 tonn mogal <aii. dii. 1> locomotteevukalil ettu ennam oordar cheythu.
iva 0-6-0 nekkaal shakthamaayirunnu, uyarnna vegathayil valia looad valikkaan kazhiyum.
1914ll avar staanliville-pondiville vibhaagathile oralum, kindu-kongolo vibhaagathil moonnum, kabalo-albertville vibhaagathil naalum sevanamanushtichu.
1920 avasaanathode kambani aarr mugalmark koodi oordar nalki.
1924ll kambani mugalukalkku samanamaaya aarr locomotteevukal koodi oordar cheythu, ennaal mechappetta boyilarukalum valia vyaasamulla drive veelukalum undaayirunnu.
1 meter cfl laininaayi beljiyathil less attaliyezhs dii tubise locomotive nirmmicha irupathu irupathu locomotteevukalil 27 muthal 34 vareyulla aadya ettu ettu thudarnnu 1921ll aarr ennam koodi 35 muthal 40 vareyum pinneedu 1924ll 41 muthal 46 vareyum ennam varunna cheruthaayi valia aarr pathippukal koodi. 
avaykku silindarukalum vyaasamulla driving veelukalum undaayirunnu, cheria pathippukalkk working oordar masses valia pathippukalum undaayirunnu. 1955ll sii. eph. ellinte bhooribhaagavum, athupolethanne ellah sevikkunna mugalukalum, alakkaan punarnirmikkappettu. avaril bhooribhaagavum 1973ll athijeevichu.
1958ll sii. eph. ellil 63 neeravi locomotteevukal, 12 deesal locomotteevukal, 64 passenture kaarukal, 792 vaaganukal ennivayundaayirunnu.

