
kadishwene

vadakkupadinjaaran pravishyayile seerast pattanatthinte vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunna oru thekke aafrikkan irumbu yuga vaasasthalamaayirunnu kaadittshwene athawa gaditshweni allengil karechuyeniya.
bahurut janathayude saamskaarika thalasthaanavum pradhana swana gothrangalilonnaaya ithu uthppaadanathinteyum vyaapaarathinteyum kendramaayirunnu. 1820ll meshinari joonn campbel marikko pradeshathe schwain kunnukalil eee vaasasthalam kandu, aaa samayat 20,000 janasamkhya keppu touninekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. 1400kalude avasaanathil irumbinteyum chembu ayiru nikshepamulla sthalathaanu ithu sthaapikkappettathennu puraavastu gaveshakar kanakkakkunnu.
1821-ll, muffacain samayat, yodhaakkalaaya raajnji manthaathisiyude keezhil batlokwa eee pattanam kollayadichu. 1823ll sebetwaniyudeyum bafokeng gothrathinteyum keezhilulla mattoru vamshajanaan aakramanathe thudarnnu akramanam nadathiyathu. athijeevichavar padinjaaru oodippoyi bakwenaykkum mattu swana gothrangalkkum idayil sanketham thedi. thakarnnukondirikkunna kallu mathilukal, aditharakal, chaaratthinte madhyabhagangal, loha vyavasaayathinte avashishtangal enniva maathramaan settilmentinte munkaala asthithvathinte eaka thelivu. 2011ll eee avashishtangal deseeya paithruka sthalamaayi sarkkar prakhyaapichu.
gaa seey qaa dittshwene!" enna swana padaprayogatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee peru ennu karuthappedunnu.", athaayath" "ethra avishwasaneeyamaaya ennam baboonukal". " andrew smith avide ninnu vivaricha kurichain thrash, kurichain buttonkweyil ennivayil nilanilkkunna oru avatharanamaaya "kurichain" ennaanu joonn campbel eee pattanatthe paraamarshichathu.