henry ell. piyezhs

masaachyusetsil ninnulla oru american prathinidhiyaayirunnu henry lillie piers (august 23,1825-desember 17,1896). addeham janichathu stottanilaan. bridge waterile stettu normal schoolil padicha addeham uthppaadanathil earppettirunnu. addeham boosttan meyarayum american aikyanaadukalile naalppathimoonnum naalppatthinaalu kongrasukalilum republicanaayum sevanamanushtichu. punar naamanirddeshathinulla sthaanaarthiyaakaan addeham visammathichu, 1877-ll boosttan meyaraayi veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum 1896 desember 17-nuu aaa nagaratthil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. dorchester southu shmashaanathilaayirunnu addehathinte anthyam.
kudumbam.
masaachyusetsile stottanile kenal jessy piyarsinteyum (1788-1856) elisabath voos lillie piyarsinteyum (1786-1871) makanaayirunnu henry lillie piers (1825-1896). addehathinte pithaav milttan academyil adthyaapakanaayirunnu, pinneedu masaachyusets house oof representativesilaanu sevanamanushtichathu. oru manyanaaya karshakanenna nilayil, 1849-ll dorchestarile lover millukalile washington streettilekk bhaaryaykkum rund aanmakkalkkumoppam maarunnathuvare addeham stottanil (munbu dorchestarinte bhaagamaayirunnu) oru valia phaam paripaalikkunnu. edward lillie piers braun yooniversittiyil padikkumbol henry lillie piers milttan academyil padikkukayum pinneedu bridjewater normal schoolil cherukayum cheythu. avide addeham classical patanam thudarnnu.
walter bakerinoppam jolie.
1849ll henry ell. baker choklettu kambaniyil clerkaayi jolie cheyyaan piyarsine niyamichu. choklettu kambaniyude udamayum piyarsinte ammayude randaanachanum aaya walter baker aazhchayil moonnu dollar shambalathil addehathe niyamichu. ennirunnaalum, avarude rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal ettumuttukayum sathrutha srishtikkukayum cheythathinaal (piyezhs oru shabdavum aazhathilulla abhipraaya swaathanthryavum aayirunnu), oru varshathe rashtreeya chaayvulla jolikkusesham madhya padinjaaran pathrapravartthanangal ettedukkaan piyezhs vittu. bekarude bhaaryaasahodaran choklettu millinte managing directorumaaya siddini vilyamsinte abhyarthana maanich oru varshathinu sesham piyezhs bostanilekku madangukayum bosttanile 32 southu maarkkat streettile (ippol kwinsey maarkkat retail eriyayude bhagamaaya) walter baker counting housinte maanejarayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. walter baker (1852-ll), sidani vilyams (1854-ll) ennivarude maranashesham baker estettinte trasttikalil ninnu choklettu bisinesses paattatthinu nalkaan piyarsinu anumathi labhichu.
baker estettinte trasttikal, piers anchu varshathekku maathrame kambaniyumaayi undaayirunnulloovennu arinjirunnuvenkil, rund varshathe probationary kaalayalavilekku bisinus addehathinu paattatthinu nalki, "sreemathikku prathivarsham nalkenda aajeevanantha palishaykk vidheyamaayi. 1891ll marikkunnathuvare, "udamayude vidhava kuthaanulla randaanachayum aaya baker. walter baker & kambaniyude perilum shailiyilum addeham nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 1856-ll trasttikal paattatthinu ettu varsham koodi neetti, aaa samayat piers oru vipuleekaranam aarambhichu, athu oduvil thaazhnna millukalile thante athiraalikale ulkkollum. 1884 vare trasttikal pathuvarshatthe paattatthil thudarnnu, "walter bakerinu keezhilulla ellah nibandhanakalum thripthippettukazhinjaal, muzhuvan swathum trasttikal henry ell. thuzhayunnu."1860-ll, piers preesttan choklettu mill henry chaappinil ninnu vaangi, avarkk athu kazhinja varsham vittu, 1881-ll josia web thante choklettu mill piers cheyyaan vittu. 1864ll baker estettinte trasttikal randaam dashakathekku paattatthinu puthukkiyirunnu. eee rajyath videshathumulla malsara pradarshanangalil addeham thante choklettil praveshikkaan thudangiyathinaal eee dashakam piyezhsine sambandhichidatholam nirnnayakamaayirunnu. 1867-ll baker choklettum kokoy uthppannathinte gunanilavaarathinu paarees expositionil oru award nedi. 1873-ll vienna expositionil kambani ettavum uyarnna avaardukal nedi, 1876-ll philadelphia shathavaarshikathil walter baker choklettum kokoy ettavum uyarnna avaardukal nedi. mill maanejarmaarum mill jeevanakkarum ullathinaal, choklettu bisinesses vipuleekarikkanum puthiya millukal nirmmikkanum piyarsinu kazhinju. 1894ll ivayil choklettu nirmmaana yanthrangal sajjeekarichirunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum germmaniyil ninnu irakkumathi cheythathum vaidyuthi laabhikkunnathum pankedukkaan eluppavumaayirunnu.
raashtreeyam.
1860 muthal 1862 vareyum 1866-lum masaachyusets house oof representativesilekku thiranjedukkappetta piyezhs, 1870 januvari 4-nuu dorchester boosttan nagaravumaayi kootticherkkappettathina, piyezhs boosttan board oof aldermanil amgamaavukayum 1872-ll boosttan meyaraayi naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. vilyam vaittinginte maranam moolamundaaya ozhivukal nikathunnathinaayi naalppathimoonnaam kongrasilekku piyezhs republicanaayi thiranjedukkappettu. naalppathinaalaamathe kongrasilekku veendum thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1873 desember 1 muthal 1877 march 3 vare sevanamanushtichu. punar naamanirddeshathinulla sthaanaarthiyaakaan addeham visammathichuvenkilum 1877 ll veendum boosttan meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
mayer enna nilayilulla addehathinte bharanakaalathaanu walter baker & kambaniye oru gaarhika namamakkano allengil choklettinum kokoykkum gaarhika thiranjeduppaayi maattaano piyarsinte bisinesses vipulamaaya vipanana, public relations kaambayin aarambhichath. 1883ll kambani "laa belle chokletteriyar" enna vyaapaaramudra athinte logoi audyogikamaayi sweekarichu. kambaniyude charithratthil neratthe upayogichirunna eee prashasthamaaya roopakalppana pathinettaam noottaandile swis chithrakaaranaaya jeane-ettiyen leotard daas scocoladenmadchante paasthal chhaayaachithrathil ninnu pakarthi. choklettu penkutty aval pracharippicha kambani pole prashasthayaakanamaayirunnu. 1884 vare baker estettinte trasttikal kambani nerittu vaangaan piyarsine anuvadichirunnilla. ithu cheythukazhinjaal, walter baker & kambani, limittad aayi samyojippichu.
1892ll school kammitti puthiya vyaakarana vidyaalayathinu codeman squarinu thekk peru nalkaan vottu cheythappol piyezhsine boosttan nagaram aadarichu. boosttan sitti aarkkitekt haarisan henry attwood (1863-1954) roopakalppana cheytha eee school washington streettinteyum wells avanyoovinteyum (ippol boosttan public libraryude codeman square branchinte sthalam) moolayil oru valia graanait kettidamaayirunnu. boosttan public school samvidaanathile ettavum noothanamaaya skoolukalilonnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappettirunnu, mahaamaandyathinushesham, athinte shradha trade klaasukal vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru "baking schoolinte" aayi maari.
walter baker & kambaniyude udamasthaavakaasham.
1854 muthal 1896 vare baker choklettu kambaniyude udamasthathayilullappol addeham bisinesses valareyadhikam vardhippikkendivannu, angane neponsett nadiyude theerathu aadhunika choklettu millukalulla oru nagara mill graamam addeham srishtichu. parasyathinum vipananathinumulla addehathinte bajatt valare valuthaayirunnu, pakshe laa belle choklettiyer addehathinte vyaapaaramudrayaayi sweekarikkunnathinekkaal pradhaanappettath mattonnumayirunnilla. silk gaunukal, thelinja staard velutha pultthakidi epranukal, thoppikal, kafukal enniva upayogichu vyaapaaramudra sajeevamaakumbol vasthram dharikkan addeham sthreekale niyamichu. pradarshanangalilum melakalilum avar prakadanakkaaraayi pravartthikkukayum avide pankedutthavarkku baker choklettinte saambilukal nalkukayum cheyyum. manoharamaaya mukhangalum punchirikalum ulla eee prakadanakkaar addehathinte uthppannathe parasyappeduthunnathinu oru pradhanavum uchithavumaaya margamaayirunnu. 1892 october 21 nuu "dhii newyork timesil" prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil, eee prakadanakkaar newyork nagaratthile maadisan square gaardanil oru pradarshanatthil pankedutthirunnathaayi report cheiyunnu, avide "choklettinte ruchi athintethaaya aavasyathinu parasyamaanu, pakshe choklettinteyum penkuttiyudeyum samyojanam prathyekichum falapradamaanu."eee phudu shoyil," itharathilulla ettavum sradheyamaaya pradarshanangalilonnu walter baker & qoo aanu nirmmichirikkunnathu "ennu lekhanam thudarnnu paranju.amphy thiyettarinte pradhana kavaadathinu ethirvashathu oru sradheyamaaya sthalam vahikkunnu. pazhaya aashbiyile melaappupole oru pattunool melkkooraykk keezhil, yuva rajaavaaya ivenhoyude kaikondu vijayikkunnath vanita rovina kaanunna oru koottam sundarikalaaya penkuttikal bekkarinte shaanthamaaya 'tapp' vitharanam cheiyunnu. eee pazhaya sthaapanathinte vyaapaaramudrayaayi ellaavarkkum parichithamaakkiya dresden galleryile leotardinte paintinginte 'laa belle chokletteriyar' enna vesham ellaavarum dharichirikkunnu. melaappile mriduvaaya vasthrangal choklettu penkuttikalude vichitramaaya vasthrangalkkum thilakkamulla nirangalkkum oru manoharamaaya chattakkoodaanu, athiraalikalaaya pradarshakar polum athinte saadhanangal valare akarshakamaayi pradarshippikkunnathil sthaapanam kaanicha ruchiye prashamsikkunnu."
oru pradarshanatthil athiraalikalude pradarshakarude prashamsa polum nediya eee manoharamaaya prakadanakkaar, thante ulppannangalilekku shradha aakarshikkanulla henry lillie piyarsinte samarthamaaya kazhivinte oru vasham mathramaayirunnu. crowding memories" enna thante pusthakatthil srimati. atlaantik maasikayude muun edittarude vidhavayaya thomas bailey aldrich, thanteyum bharthaavinteyum adutha suhruthaayi piyarsinekkurichu ezhuthi. aval paranju, "ekadesham irupathiyanchu varshatholam...[njangalude theepidithatthil ettavum priyappetta athidhikaliloraalaayirunnu addeham."aaldrichukalodulla piyarsinte" "aazhameriyathum baadhikkaathathumaaya sauhrudam" "aathmaarthamaayirunnu, mattu palareyum pole avarkkum addehathinte estettil ninnu prayojanam labhichu, masaachyusetsile kantanile pongaapogile addehathinte phaam anantharaavakaashamaayi labhichu". srimati. thaan ellah ardhathilum sakthanaaya oru manushyanaanennu paranju aldrich thante kathaapaathrathe samgrahichu. "daarmikathayodulla ichhaashakthiyil polum shaktan, bahumaanabodhathil shaktan, suhruthukkalodulla snehathil shaktan, anukambayil shaktan, deshasnehathil shaktan, ishtaanishtangalil shaktan. addehathe nannayi ariyaavunnavarkk addehathinte kathaapaathrathil oru prathyeka aakarshakamaaya laalithyam undaayirunnu, kaaranam athu addehathinte swabhaavathinte vyakthavum nerittullathumaaya uthppannamaayirunnu, baahya swaadheenangalaal sahaayikkappedaathe."
maranam.
1896 desember desember bosttanil vachu piers antharichu. dorchester lover millukalile dorchester avanyoovile dorchester southu shmashana groundilaayirunnu addehathinte anthyam.
addehathinte maranashesham, henry lillie piers thante oro jeevanakkaran 100 dollar sammaanamaayi oormmippichu. addehathinte pothu swathukkalil harwardinu nalkia orennam ulppedunnu, akkaalat koleju nediyathil vachu ettavum valia sammaanamaayirunnu athu. museum oof phine arts, masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolaji, masaachyusets general hospital, homeopathy hospital ennivaykkum thulya thukakal vittukodutha piers, "addehathinte ichhaashakthiyile vyavasthakalil ullathupole deerghakaalamaayi pothu sthaapanangaludeyum jeevakaarunya pravarthanangaludeyum udaaramaaya oormmakal undaayittillenn parayappedunnu."
1896-ll boosttan nagaram dorchester avanyoovinteyum washingtoninteyum intersectionum dorchester lover milsile adams theruvukalkkum henry lillie piyarsinte smaranaykkaayi "piers square" ennu perittu. innu, eee pradeshathe kurachu nivaasikalkk maathrame ithu lover millukalude kavalayude audyogika naamamaanenn ariyukayulloo, koodaathe aaa manushyante ennamatta nettangal avarkk parichithamalla.

