
thomas iii. vaatsan

thomas edward vaatsan (septambar 5,1856-septambar 26,1922) oru american raashtreeyakkaaranum abhibhashakanum pathradhipar vella medhaavithvavaadiyum jorjiyayil ninnulla ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. 1890kalil vaatsan pavapetta karshakare janakeeya party nethaavaayi uyarthikkaatti, bisinesses, bankermar, railway, demookratik president grover cleveland, demookratik party ennivaye aakramikkumbol kaarshika rashtreeya veekshanam prakadippichu. 1896ll demookratik vamshajanaaya vilyam jennings bryaanumaayi chernnu addeham janakeeya tikkattil vais president sthaanathekku naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
1890-ll yunaittad stetts house oof representativesilekku thiranjedukkappetta vaatsan, yunaittad stetts ithuvare earppeduthiyathil vachu "ettavum valuthum chelaveriyathumaaya sramam" ennu vilikkappedunna grameena soujanya vitharanam nirbandhamaakkunna niyamanirmmaanathiloode munnott pooyi.ezz. tapal sevanam. raashtreeyamaayi 1890kalil addeham idathuvashathulla oru neethaavaayirunnu, pavapetta vellakkarodum pavapetta karuthavargakkaarodum varenyavargathinethire onnikkaan ahvaanam cheythu. 1900 nuu sesham addeham karuthavargakkaarkkum katholikkarkkumethiraya native akramanangalilekkum 1914 nuu sesham joothanmaarkkethireyum maari. maranathinu rund varsham munbu yunaittad stetts senattilekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham adhikaarathilirikke marichu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala currier.
thomas iii. 1856 septambar 5 nuu jorjiyayile mcduffy kaundiyude kaundi seettaaya thomsanilaanu vaatsan janichathu. addeham poornnamaayum engleesh vamshajanaan. mersor yooniversittiyil chernna sesham (addeham birudam nediyilla; rund varshathinu sesham kudumbatthinte saambathika karyangal pinvalikkaan nirbandhithanaayi) addeham oru school adhyapakanaayi. mersor sarvakalashaalayil, sigma alfa epsiloon saahodaryathinte jorjia psi adhyaayathinte bhaagamaayirunnu vaatsan. vaatsan pinneedu niyamam padikkukayum 1875-ll jorjia baaril praveshikkukayum cheythu. addeham demookratik partyil cherukayum 1882-ll jorjia niyamasabhayilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
oru samsthaana niyamasabhaamgamenna nilayil, sakthamaaya railway korppareshanukalude durupayogam thadayaan vaatsan parajayappettu. railway kaundi property taxinu vidheyamaakkunna oru bill yuu. yuu. kku sesham vottu cheythu.ezz. senattar joseph iii. 1883 leeii louisville pradarshanatthinu niyamasabhaamgangalkk raundu trip train nirakk nalkaan braun vaagdaanam cheythu. veruppil, vaatsan thante seett raajivachu kaalavadhi avasaanikkunnathin munbu niyama parisheelanathilekku madangi. grover clevelandinteyum alan jii. yudeyum demookratik tikkattinte presidential elaktaraayirunnu addeham. 1888leeii thiranjeduppil turman.
njangalude prathinidhi.
vaatsan karshaka sakhyathe pinthunaykkaan thudangi, 1890-ll oru sakhya janaadhipathyavaadiyaayi yunaittad stetts house oof representativesilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1891 muthal 1893 march vare addeham sabhayil sevanamanushtichu. kongrasil, aadyathe peeples party kongras cocusil pankedukkunnathinu pakaram janaadhipathya cocus upekshicha eaka thekkan sakhya janaadhipathyavaadiyaayirunnu vaatsan. aaa yogathil ettu paashchaathya janakeeya prathinidhikal addehathe sabhayude speakeraayi naamanirddesham cheythu. 1892-nte thudakkathil jorjia poppulist party sthaapikkunnathil vaatsan nirnaayaka punk vahichu.
railway, steamship lineukal, telephone, telegraph samvidaanangal ennivayude pothu udamasthaavakaasham peeples party vaadichu. swathanthravum paridhiyillaathathumaaya vellikkanakkukal, deseeya baankukalude nirmarjanam, biruda aadaayanikuthi samvidaanam, yunaittad stetts senattarmaarude nerittulla thiranjeduppu ennivayeyum ithu pinthunachu. oru janakeeyavaadiyenna nilayil, vamseeya vibhajanangale marikadannu varggarekhaykku kuruke kaarshikare onnippikkaan vaatsan shramichu. karuthavargakkaarkku vottavakaasham nalkunnathine addeham pinthunachu. 1896lum 1898lum demokraattukalumaayi chernnu rashtreeya purogathi kaivarikkanulla janakeeyarude shramangalude parajayangal whatsone aazhathil baadhichu.
grameena soujanya delivari.
kongrasile nyoonapaksha vibhaagathile amgamaanengilum vaatsan supradhana niyamanirmmanam pasakkunnathil phalapradamaayirunnu. vidoora karshaka kudumbangalkk tapal oafees meyil athikkanamennu aavashyappedunna niyamamaayirunnu ettavum pradhanam. 1893ll kongrasiloode vaatsan munnott vacha niyamanirmmanamaaya rural free delivari (aarr. eph. dii), kooduthal vidoora vaasasthalangalil thamasikkunna vyakthikalkk meyil edukkendathinte aavasyakatha illaathaakki, chilappol vidoora poost offeesukalil, allengil deliveric swakaarya kaariyarukalkk panam nalkendathinte aavasyakatha illaathaakki. eee niyamathe swakaarya vimaanakkambanikal ethirkkukayum, eee sevanam charakkukalum charakkukalum vaangunnathinaayi karshaka kudumbangalude aazhchathorum pattanathilekkulla sandarshanangal kuraykkumennu aashankappedunna pala cherukida nagara vyaapaarikalum, allengil seerukal, robuck, kambani thudangiya kaattalogukaliloode vilkkunna meyil oordar vyapaarikal kaaryamaaya malsaram avatharippikkumenn aashankappedukayum cheythu. 1896ll aarr. eph. dii oru audyogika sevanamaayi maari. aaa varsham 82 grameena roottukal pravarthanakshamamakki. oru valia samrambhamaya rajyavyaapaka aarr. eph. dii sevanam nadappakkaan niravadhi varshangal vendivannu, ithu yuu. ezz ithuvare aarambhichathil vachu ettavum valuthum chelaveriyathumaaya sramamaayi thudarunnu.ezz. tapal sevanam.
rashtreeya parajayam, niyamam, prasidheekaranam.
vaatsan veendum thiranjeduppinaayi pracharanam nadathiyenkilum parajayappettu, 1893 maarchil sthaanam vittu. eee kaalayalavil, saadhaarana janaadhipathyavaadikal karuthavarudeyum pavapetta vellakkaarudeyum vottavakaasham kuraykkunnathinu janakeeyavaadikal polulla sakhyangal allengil republicanmaarumaayulla sakhyangal thadayunnathinaayi pravarthichu. janaadhipathyavaadikal samsthaana niyamanirmmaanasabhaye niyanthrichu karuthavargakkaare vottavakaasham nishedhikkunnathinulla niyamangal avar pasakkukayum sanjitha thiranjeduppu nikuthi (1877), saaksharata parisodhanakal, thaamasa aavasyakathakal thudangiya aavasyakathakalaal avare vottar pattikayil ninnu purathaakkunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. 1908-ll, 1900-ll aafrikkan amerikkakkar janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1 aayitheernna oru otta kakshi samsthaanamaayi maariyappol karuthavarggakkaare ozhivakkaanulla mattoru maarggamaaya velutha primerykalum jorjia earppeduthi.<ref namam = "poppu/perk"> charitraparamaaya sensus brouser, 1900 federal sensus, yooniversitti oof virgenia, axus cheythath 15 maar 2008 <// ref>
parajayappettathinushesham, vaatsan jorjiyayile thomsanil abhibhashakanaayi jolic madangi. atlaantayil prasidheekaricha "peeples party pepparinte" edittaraayum bisinus manejaraayum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
vaattsante pathratthinte masthead, "ippol ennum ennum janabharanathinte jephersonian sidhaanthathinte nirbhayanaaya vakthavaayirikkumennum varggabharanam, panamulla prabhukkanmaar, deseeya baankukal, uyarnna thaarifukal, nilakollunna sainyangal, shaktharaaya naavikasenakal-ivayellaam janangale adichamarthunnathinulla oru samvidaanamaayi orumichu pravartthikkunna hamiltonian sidhaanthangalude kadutha anthyathe ethirkkumennum" prakhyaapichu."
uparashtrapathi sthaanaarthithvam.
1896leeii president thiranjeduppil janakeeya party nethaakkal nirddishta demookratik party sthaanaarthiyaaya vilyam jennings bryaanumaayi charcha nadatthi. vaatsan bryaante running inayaakumennu vishwasikkaan avare prerippichu. 1896 leeii janakeeya kanvenshan bryane naamanirddesham cheythathinushesham, mainil ninnulla kooduthal yaadhaasthithika bankeraya arther sewal demookratik tikkattil thante vais president thiranjeduppaayirikkumne randaamathethu prakhyaapichu.
ithu janakeeya partyil pilarpp srishtichu. chilar bryane pinthunaykkaan visammathichappol merii lease polulla mattullavar addehathinu vendi vimukhathayode pracharanam nadatthi. votsante peru poolisist party tikkattil bryaante vais president sthaanaarthiyaayi baalattil thudarnnu, sevaaline bryaante demookratik party vais president sthaanaarthiyaayi pattikapedutthi. vais presidentinaayi vaatsan 217,000 vottukal nedi, ithu 1892 leeii janakeeya tikkattin labhicha vottukalude naalilonn maathramaan. ennirunnaalum, eee samayam muthal mattethoru deseeya janakeeya sthaanaarthiyekkaalum kooduthal vottukal whatsonin labhichu.
bryaante parajayam janakeeya party thakarthu. janakeeyavaadikal niravadhi varshangalolam paashchaathya samsthaanangalil chila padavikal vahichirunnuvenkilum georgian raashtreeyathil party oru gadakamaayi illaathaayi.
vamseeya kaazhchappaadukal maarunnu.
vaatsan thante janakeeya thathwashaasthrathinte adisthaana thathwamaayi jorjiayilum thekk bhaagathum karuthavargakkaarude vottavakaashathe deerghakaalamaayi pinthunachirunnu. alkkootta kolapaathakatthe apalapicha addeham karutha vottarmaare aalkkoottathil ninnu samrakshikkaan shramichu. ennirunnaalum, 1900 nuu sesham janakeeyathayekkurichulla addehathinte vyaakhyaanam maari. janakeeya prasthaanatthe vamsheeyamaayi ulkkollunna onnaayi addeham kandilla. 1908 aayappozhekkum, oru vella medhaavithvam prakadippicha vaatsan thante presidential sthaanaarthithvathil angane malsarichu. addeham thante valare swaadheenamulla maasikayeyum pathratheyum upayogichu karuthavargakkarkkethire sakthamaaya adhikshepangal aarambhichu.
president sthaanaarthithvam.
1904ll vaatsan janakeeya party sthaanaarthiyaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum 117,183 vottukal nedukayum cheythu. ithu 1900leeii janakeeya prakadanatthinte erattiyaayirunnu, ennaal 12 varsham munbulla party pinthunayude ettilonnil thaazhe maathramaan. 1908leeii presidential prachaaranatthil janakeeya party bhagyam kurayukayum, justice saamuval dablyu. vaatsan party staanderd boraraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. villiams thante sahatharamenna nilayil verum 29,100 vottukal maathramaan nediyathu. raajyavyaapakamaayi oru sathamaanathil kooduthal vottu orikkalum whatsonin labhichillengilum thiranjeduttha padinjaaran, thekkan samsthaanangalil addehathinu manyamaaya prakadanangal undaayirunnu. 1904lum 1908lum nadanna pracharanangalil vaatsan thante swantham samsthaanamaaya jorjiyayil yathaakramam 18 sathamaanavum 12 sathamaanavum nedi. 1908leeii prachaaranathinushesham janakeeya party pirichuvittu.
janakeeyathayude chaaratthil ninnu niravadhi mathaparivarthakare aakarshicha soshyalisathe vaatsan apalapichu. thante grameena janakeeyavum native prathyayashaasthravum nilanirthukayum kizhakkan nagara amerikkayil katholikkarude aadhipathyam undaayirunnuvenna kazhchappadinodu prathikarikkukayum cheytha vaatsan sakthamaaya catholica virudha kurishuyudhakkaaranaayi maari.
pinneedulla varshangal.
vaatsans magazin", "dhii jeffersonian" ennee prasidheekaranangaliloode, vaatsan pothujanaabhipraayathil, prathyekichu thante janmanaadaaya jorjiyayil valia swaadheenam chelutthi.
1913ll factory thozhilaalliyaaya merii faagante kolapaathakatthil prathiyaaya jootha american factory maanejar lioo fraankinte kesil pothujanabhipraayam valachodikkunnathil vaatsan thante pathratthiloode oru pradhana punk vahichu.
yahoodavirudha kaazhchappaadukal.
1913ll frank arastilaayathinushesham, addehathinte sambanna kudumbam whatsoninode addehathinte niyamaparamaaya prathirodham ettedukkaan aavasyappedukayum ganyamaaya phees vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. vadhashikshaye ethirtha vaatsan, vadhasiksha kesukalil oru prathibhagam abhibhaashakanenna nilayil "sakthamaaya prashasthi aasvadichu". ennaal addeham aaa vaagdaanam nirasichu. charitrakaaranaaya albert lindeman ezhuthi, "vaatsan yahoodavirudhanaanennu ariyappettirunnenkil fraankinte suhruthukkalum kudumbavum frankine prathirodhikkaan whatsone sameepikkumayirunnilla."
vaatsante jeevithathile aaa ghattathil, "addeham thante vividha prasidheekaranangalil joothanmarodu souhrudaparamaaya vaakkukal aavarthichu prakadippichirunnu, [vaatsante janakeeya rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukalod] shathruthayundengilum jootha vyapaarikal aaa prasidheekaranangalil pathivayi parasya idam vaangumaayirunnu". vaattsante senseshanalisathodulla abhiruchi fraankinte vicharanayekkurichulla addehathinte prasidheekaranangalude kavarejil poornnamaayum prakadippichu. ennittum athu "apoorvvamaayum aprasakthamaaya reethikalil maathram joothanmaare sparshichu". frankinte shikshaavidhikk sheshavum adutha varshathekkum appeel prakriyaykkide vaatsan "kesinekkurichu abhiprayam parayunnathil ninnu sookshumathayode vittuninnu".
thudarnnu 1914 maarchil atlaanta jenalile oru edittoriyal frankinaayi oru puthiya vichaarana aavasyappettu. vaatsante kadutha rashtreeya ethiraaliyaaya yuu. yude bhaagamaayi "jenal" parakke kanakkaakkappettirunnu.ezz. veendum thiranjeduppinu thayyaareduttha senattar hoock smith. smithinodulla vaatsante vidvesham "andhamaya oru abhiniveshamaayirunnu". frankinte lakshyathe pinthunaykkaan smith "jootha panam" sweekarikkukayaanennu "jenal" edittoriyal kaanikkunnuvenn addeham karuthi, athinaal smithine apamanikkaan vaatsan theerumaanichu. varshangalolam addeham catholica sabhaye aakramichirunnu; ippol addeham oru kolayaliye mochippikkaan sramikkunna sambannaraaya joothanmaarkkum vadakkan janathaykkum ethire oru pracharanam aarambhichu. eee shramathil addeham "joothanmarekkurichu graafikkalaayi moshamaaya paraamarshangal" nadathukayum ellah thadassangalum pinvalikkukayum cheythu. vaattsante aakramanathinu rund kaaranagal lindeman nirddeshikkunnu senattar smithumaayulla tharkkam, sambannarude sakthiyekkurichum paavappettavarkk kadinamaaya shiksha nalkunna kaaryangalkk shikshayil ninnu rakshappedaanulla avarude kazhivinekkurichum vaattsante deerghakaala janakeeya kaazhchappaadukal. eee kaazhchappaadin anusrithamaayi, vaatsan ezhuthi, "frank jootha prabhukkanmaarudethaan, oru thozhilaallivargga vijaatheeyante maranathinu avarude vamshathile oru prabhuvum marikkaruthenn sambannaraaya juthanmaar nirnnayichu."
lioo frank alkkootta kolapaathakathinu sesham deseeya maadyamangalil jorjia apalapichathinu marupadiyaayi, "aabhyanthara bharanam punasthaapikkaan mattoru kuu cluxes klaan samghadippikkaamennu" vaatsan "dhii jephersonian" ennathil prathikarichu."ennirunnaalum, pinneedu roopeekaricha vaatsanumaayi whatsonin enthengilum bandhamundennu vaatsante jeevacharithrakaaran thelivukalonnum kandethiyilla.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode, american vimatha soshyalist partyumaayi vaatsan anubhavam prakadippikkukayum american yudhathilekkulla praveshanathe ethirkkukayum cheythu. yudhathe athirthukondu, vaatsan thante rashtreeya athiraalikalodu svayam durbalanaayi, avaril bhooribhaagavum yudhathe pinthunachu. vaatsan rashtreeya prathirodham samghadippichu, thalakkettukal chodichukondu, "ningalkk oru bandhavumillaatha oru kalahathil ningalude makan europil kollappedanamennu ningal aagrahikkunnundo?". addehathinte soshyalist associationte falamaayi, 1917-leeii american praveshanathinu sheshamulla yudhathekkurichulla addehathinte thudarchayaaya vimarsanavum 1917-leeii selective sarvees act, yuu. esinethiraaya addehathinte vargga adhishtitha vaadangalum.ezz. poost oafees addehathinte prasidheekaranangal vitharanam cheyyaan visammathichathinal avaa avasaanichu.
yuu. yilek thiranjeduppu.ezz. senattum maranavum.
1918ll, vaatsan kongrasinaayi vaikiyaan mathsarichathenkilum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil amerikkayude pankaalitthatthe shakthamayi pinthunachirunna kaal vinsoninode parajayappettu. vaatsan veendum demookratik partyil cherukayum 1920ll yuu. esilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.ezz. senatt, thante kadutha ethiraaliyaaya hoock smithine paraajayappeduthi.
1922ll cerebral hemarej baadhichu 66-aamm vayassil vaatsan marichu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi feltone niyamikkukayum (24 manikkoor) aadyathe vanita yuu. oo. aayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.ezz. senattar.
paarambaryamaayi.
vaatsante perilaanu thomas iii ariyappedunnathu. vaatsan haiway, "yuu yude oru bhagam.ezz. root 23, jorjiyayile habersham kaundiyil.
orikkalum paraajayappedaattha oru avakasha chaambyan" enna ithihaasathe oorthu atlaantayile jorjia samsthaana thalasthaanathe pultthakidiyile venkala prathima nalki vaatsan aadarikkappettu."2013 octoberil govarnor nathan karar prakaram prathima thalasthaanathu ninnu theruvinu kuruke paarkk plaasayilekku mattunnathinulla utharavil oppuvachu. naveekaranatthinte bhagamaayaanu sthalam maattiyathenn addeham paranju. 2013 november 29nuu samsthaana thalasthaanatthinte padikalil ninnu vaatsante prathima neekkam cheyyukayum paarkk plaasayile theruvinu kuruke maattukayum cheythu.

