
kathleen black sheer

aafrikkan-american vishayangale sensitiivu aayi chithreekarichukondu ariyappedunna oru american aadhunika kalakaariyaayirunnu kathleen black sheer (1897-1988).
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
texasile navasota enna nagaratthile texas kottan belttinadutthaayi 1897 juun 6naanu kathleen black sheer janichathu. edward dankaan black sheerinteyum (terrol) black sheerinteyum eaka makalaayirunnu avar. navasota pattanathinaduthulla ammayudeyum achanteyum kudumbatthile amgangalude udamasthathayilulla paruthithottangalkkayi avar thante youvanathinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichu. aafrikkan-american feeld varkkarmaarude makkalumaayulla avarude balyakaala sauhrudam avarude pilkkala kariyarine shakthamayi swaadheenichu.
1914ll navasota haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya black sheer cheruppatthil thanne kalayodulla abhiruchi prakadippichu. haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham bailer sarvakalashaalayil chernna avar 1917 ll aadhunika bhashakalil birudam nedi, athinusesham art studants leagil padikkaan newyorkkilekku pooyi. sooloon borglum, jorjju bridgeman, frank vinsent dumont ennivar sll-leeii avarude adhyapakaraayirunnu. 1918ll newyork vitta avar adutha aarr varsham texas, california, europe ennividangalil sanjarikkukayum kaikondu niramulla sinimakal nirmmikkunnathum loss enchalsil philim posttarukal roopakalppana cheiyunnathum ulppedeyulla vichitramaaya jolikal cheyyukayum cheythu.
1924-ll black sheer veendum kalaapadanam aarambhichu, ithavana school oof art instittyoott oof chikkaagoyil (seik), avide avar joonn norttan, chaals fabbons kellie, vilyam ooven, art historiyist helen gardener ennivarodoppam padichu. avar chitrakala graphik arts padikkukayum pinneedu 1940 ll saikkil ninnu birudaananthara birudam nedukayum cheythu.
adhyapanavum thithreekaranavum.
1926-ll black sheer svayam sahayikkunnathinaayi saikkil kalacharithravum studiyo kozhsukalum padippikkaan thudangi, 1961-ll viramikkunnathuvare athu thudarnnu. maargarat baros ulppedeyulla aafrikkan-american kalakaaranmaare upadesikkunnathinum praadeshika shekharangalilekkulla feeld trippukaliloode vidyaarthikale aafrikkan, eshyan kalayilekku parichayappeduthunnathinum avar ariyappettirunnu.
saikkil aayirikkumbol, black sheer helen gaardnarude rund pusthakangalkulla vishakalana droingukal nalki, "art throo dhaa ejsu" (1926)-paashchaathyamallaatha kala ulppeduthiya aadyakaala american art histtari paatapusthakangalilonnu-"arts manassilakkal" (1932). catherine kuhinte "kalaykku niravadhi mukhangalundu" (1951) enna kruthiyude chithreekaranangalum avar nalki.
paashchaathyamallaatha kalayodulla pankitta thaalpparyathiloode, black sheer thottakkaranum yudhaananthara chikkago kalakaaranmaarude vyathiriktha shailiyil pradhana swaadheenam cheluthiyathinte bahumati nediyittundu.
kalajeevitajeevitam.
poost impressionism, cubism ennivayulppede aadhunikathayude vividha vakabhedangalaal swaadheenikkappetta blackshiyar, boold, lalithamaaya roopangalum palappozhum sakthamaaya konukalum charinja thalangalum ulkkollunna thaalaathmakamo paatten cheythatho aaya gadakangalulla niravadhi shailikal vikasippichu. avarude paintingukal thomas hart benton polulla praadeshikavaadikaleyum fernand legger polulla aadhunikavaadikaleyum anusmarippikkunnu, athesamayam avarude vichitramaaya amoortha droingukal pooll kleeye unarthunnu.
avarude kariyarinte unnathiyilayirikke, 1924 num 1940 num idayil, aafrikkan amerikkakkaaraayirunnu avarude kruthikalude kendra vishayangal, avar avare ooshmalathayodum vyakthathayodum koodi chithreekarichathil prashasthayaayi, pakshe vaikaarikathayillathe. 1939ll vimarshakan sii. jeey. bulliyat avare "chikkagoyile ettavum sahaanubhoothiyulla, american neegroyude ettavum manassilakkunna chithrakaaran" ennu visheshippichu."
1933-leeii purogathi pradarshanathinaayi chikkaagoyil black sheer rund deoramakalum nirmmichu.
avarude jeevithakaalathu, black sheer praadeshika myoosiyangalaaya dallas museum oof phine arts, hoosttan museum oof phine arts, delgado museum oof art (nyoo oorliyans, laa) ennivayil avarude srishtikal pradharshippichu. 1941ll txile saan aantoniyoyile vitt myoosiyathil avar thante aadyathe sooloo museum shhow nadatthi.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
avar chikkaagoyil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum, black sheer hoosttanil oru studiyo sookshikkukayum palappozhum venalkkaalam navasotta chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. black sheerinte jeevithapankaali kalakaaranaaya ethel kunthangalaayirunnu, avar orupakshe saikkil kandumuttukayum 1974 ll marikkukayum cheythu.
black sheer 1988 october 14 nuu navasotta vachu marichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
black sheerinte srishtikal aadhunika art museum (fort varthu, tx), hoosttan museum oof phine arts, art instittyoott oof chikkago, mattu sthaapanangal ennivayude shekharathilaanu.
1990ll "kathleen black sheerinu adaranjali" enna thalakkettilulla oru seik retrospective vishayamaayirunnu black sheer."
avarude prabandhangalum ethel kunthangalum washingtonile smithsonian instittyoottinte archives oof american art, dii.sii.