
frederic vinslo tailor

oru american mechanical enchineeyaraayirunnu frederic vinslo tailor (march 20,1856-march 21,1915). vyaavasaayika karyakshamatha mechappeduthunnathinulla reethikalkku addeham parakke ariyappettirunnu. aadyathe maanejment kansalttantukalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. 1909-ll tailor thante karyakshamatha saankethikavidyakal thante 'dhii principals oof scientific maanejment' enna pusthakatthil samgrahichu, 2001-ll akkadami oof maanejmentinte amgangal irupathaam noottaandile ettavum swaadheenamulla maanejment pusthakamaayi athu thiranjedutthu. factory floril cheiyunna jolikalil enchiniyaring thathwangal prayogikkunnathile addehathinte munnira pravartthanam ippol industrial enchiniyaring ennariyappedunna enchiniyaring shaakhayude srishtiyilum vikasanathilum nirnaayakamaayirunnu. tailor thante peru srishtikkukayum shaasthreeya maanejmentil thante pravarthanangalil ettavum abhimaanikkukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, steel-prosess mechappeduthalukalkku pettant nediyaanu addeham thante bhagyam nediyathu. thalphalamaayi, shaasthreeya maanejmentine chilappol "taylorism" ennu vilikkunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1856ll pensylvaniayile philadelphiyayile jermaantaunilulla oru kwekar kudumbathilaanu tailor janichathu. taylorude pithaav franklin tailor, prinsettan vidyaabhyaasam nediya abhibhaashakan, panayam vachaanu thante sambathu panayam vachathu. taylorude amma emily annettu tailor (munbu vinslo) kadutha unmoolanavaadiyum lucressia mottu ulla sahapravarthakayumaayirunnu. 1677ll nyoojezhsiyile burlingtonil sthirathaamasamaakkiya pithaavinte poorvvikanaaya saamuval tailor, ammayude poorvvikanaaya edward vinslo, dasanmareyo kuttikaleyum konduvanna pathinanju yadhaartha mayflower theerthaadakaril oralum misttar enna manyamaaya savisheshathayulla ettu peril oralumaayirunnu. plymouth kolaniyude govarnoraayi vinslo varshangalolam sevanamanushtichu.
thante ammayilninnu neratthe vidyaabhyaasam nediya tailor fraansilum germmaniyilum rund varsham padikkukayum 18 maasam europe sanjarikkukayum cheythu. 1872-ll addeham nyoo hamshareile eksettarilulla phillips eksettar academyil praveshichu, oduvil harwardylake pooyi pithaavineppole oru abhibhashakanaakaan padhathiyittu. 1874ll tailor harward praveshana pareekshayil oonarmaarode vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, athivegam kurayunna kaazhchashakthi kaaranam tailor thikachum vyathyasthamaaya oru paatha thiranjedutthu.
harward sarvakalashaalayil cherunnathinupakaram, tailor oru apprentis paatten maker mesheenistum aayi, philadelphiyayile enterprise hydrolic varkkukalil (tailor kudumbatthinte suhruthukkalaayirunna oru pump nirmmaana kambani) shope floor anubhavam nedi. aarr maasathekku addeham thante apprenteeshipp upekshikkukayum philadelphiyayude nooram vaarshika pradarshanatthil nyoo englandu mesheen tool nirmmaathaakkalude oru samghathe prathinidheekarikkukayum cheythu. tailor thante naalu varshathe apprenteeshipp poortthiyaakkukayum 1878-ll midu vaale steel varkkukalil mesheen shope thozhilaalliyaayi maarukayum cheythu. midu vaaleyil vachu, time clerk, travelman mesheenist, mesheen shope forman, research director, oduvil varksinte cheef enchineeyar (mesheen shope forman enna sthaanam nilanirthikkondu) enningane addehathinu vegathil sthaanakkayattam labhichu. taylorude athivega pramoshanukal addehathinte kazhivum midweyil steelinte bhagika udamayaaya edward clarkkumaayulla kudumbatthinte bandhavum prathiphalippichu. (midweyil steelil manejaraayirunna edward klaarkkinte makan clarence clark taylorude sahodariye vivaham kazhichu.)
midwellinte thudakkathil, oru thozhilaalliyum yanthrashaasthranjanumaayi jolie cheiyunna tailor, thozhilaallikal avarude yanthrangal allengil svayam jolie cheiyunnuvennum, avarkk kazhiyunnathra kadinamallennum (akkaalat "sainika" ennu vilikkappettirunna oru sambradaayam) ithu kambanikku uyarnna thozhil chelavukalkku kaaranamayennum thiricharinju. oru formanayappol addeham thozhilaallikalil ninnu kooduthal outtputtu pratheekshichirunnu. ethra jolie shariyaayi pratheekshikkanamenn nirnnayikkunnathinaayi, manushyarudeyum yanthrangaludeyum uthppaadanakshamathayekkurich addeham padikkaanum vishakalanam cheyyaanum thudangi ("uthppaadanakshamatha" enna vaakk akkaalat upayogichirunnillenkum uthppaadanakshamathayude praayogika shaasthram ithuvare vikasippichitilla). shaasthreeya maanejment ennu label cheytha tailor uthppaadanathinte manushya gadakathil addeham shradha kendreekarichu.
tailor midwell jolie cheythirunnappol, adhehavum clarence clark 1881 leeii us deseeya chaambyanshippile aadyathe tennies doubles toornament nedi, ithu us ooppaninte munnodiyaayirunnu. 1883ll mechanical enchineeyaringil birudam nedukayum correspondence vazhi padikkukayum cheytha tailor steevans instittyoott oof teknolajiyil vidyaarthiyaayi. 1884 meyy 3nuu addeham luis emm. philadelphiyayude spooner.
1890 muthal 1893 vare mainilum visconsinilum valia paper millukal pravarthippikkunna kambaniyaaya philadelphiyayude nirmmaana nikshepa kambaniyude maanejmentinte general manejaraayum consulting enchineeyaraayum tailor pravarthichu. addeham maineyil plaant maanejaraayirunnu. 1893-ll tailor philadelphiyayil oru swatantra consulting practies aarambhichu. addehathinte bisinus cardle "consulting enchineeyar-shope maanejmentum nirmmanavum chittappeduthunnathinna oru prathyeka chelavu varum" ennu ezhuthiyirunnu. eee consulting anubhavangaliloode tailor thante maanejment sisttam poorttheekarichu. addehathinte aadya prabandhamaaya "eiii pease rettu sisttam" 1895 juunil american sosaitti oof mechanical enchineeyarmaarkku (asmi) avatharippichu.
1898-ll addeham bethlahem steelil chernnu oru chelaveria mesheen-shope sheshi prashnam pariharichu. bethlahemil aayirikkumbol, thante niravadhi pettantukalil ettavum ariyappedunnathum laabhakaravumaayath addeham kandethithi 1898 num 1900 num idayil taylor mounsel vaittum ("neey" mounsel vaitt III; 1856-1912; mounsel vaittinte kochumakan; 1783-1863) samagramaya anubhava parisodhanakal nadathukayum tangsttan aloy steel cutting vegatha erattiyaakkukayo naalirattiyayi vardhippikkukayo cheythuvennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu. yuu aanenkilum, engleesh pettantukalkku maathram kandupiduthakkaarkk labhichu.ezz. oduvil pettant raddaakkappettu.
mattu maanejarmaarumaayulla abhipraayavyathyaasathethu 1901ll tailor bethlahem steel vidaan nirbandhithanaayi. ippol oru sambannanaaya tailor thante kariyarinte backie prabhaashanatthiloodeyum ezhuthiloodeyum kansalttingiloodeyum thante maanejment, mesheening reethikal prothsaahippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. 1910-ll, eestten rettu cases kaaranam, frederic vinslo taylor addehathinte shaasthreeya maanejment reethikalum lokamembaadum prashasthamaayi. 1911-ll tailor thante shope maanejment pepparinu ettu varshathinu sesham thante shaasthra maanejment pepparinte thathwangal asmic parichayappedutthi.
1906 october 19nuu tailorinu pensylvania sarvakalashaala doctor oof sayans birudam nalki aadarichu. tailor oduvil dartmouth kolejile tuck school oof bisinasil professoraayi. 1915 leeii vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil tailorinu pneumonia pidipettu, thante ambathombathaam janmadinathinu oru divasam kazhinju, 1915 march 21 nuu marichu. pensylvaniayile baalaa synvidile vestt loral hill semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu.
jolie.
vyaavasaayika karyakshamatha mechappeduthaan shramicha oru mechanical enchineeyaraayirunnu tailor. shaasthreeya maanejmentinte pithavaayi kanakkaakkappedunna addeham aadyathe maanejment kansalttantukalil oralum prashasthamaaya oru sthaapanathinte directorumaayirunnu. peettar druckerude vivaranathil,
taylorude shaasthreeya maanejmentil naalu thathwangal ulppedunnu
1910ll antharsamsthaana vaanijya commission munbaake kizhakkan nirakk kesinaayulla thante vaadathinidayil bhaaviyile us supreme kodathi justice luis brandies "scientific maanejment" enna padam upayogichu. railway, tailorinte thathwangalkkanusarichu niyanthrikkumbol, vethanam vardhippikkunnathinu nirakkukal uyarthenda aavasyamillennu brandies vaadichu. 1911ll prasidheekaricha thante monographaya "shaasthra maanejmentinte thathwangal" ennathinte thalakkettil tailor braandeesinte padam upayogichu. eestten rettu cases tailorinte aashayangale maanejmentinte ajandayude munpanthiyilekku nayichu. tailor brandeesinu ezhuthi, "ningal ithu nalkiyathupole ithrayum valia vegathayode aarambhicha oru puthiya prasthaanam njaan apoorvvamaayi maathrame kandittulloo."taylorude sameepanathe palappozhum" "taylorude thathwangal" "allengil palappozhum apamanakaramaamvidham" "tailorism" "ennum vilikkunnu".
maanejarmaarum thozhilaallikalum.
thante samvidaanam engane avatharippikkam ennathinekkurichu tailorinu valare krithyamaaya ashayangal undaayirunnu
oro jolic thozhilaallikale uchithamayi thiranjedukkanam.
thozhilaallikalil ninnu maanejmentilekku niyanthranam kaimarunnathil tailor vishwasichirunnu. maanasikavum (aasoothrana joliyum) shaareerika advaanavum (jolie nirvahikkal) thammilulla vyathyasam vardhippikkaan addeham purappettu. joliyum athu engane cheyyanamennum vyakthamaakkunna vishadamaaya padhathikal maanejment roopappeduthukayum thozhilaallikale ariyikkukayum venam.
addehathinte samvidaanathinte avatharanam palappozhum thozhilaallikalaal ethirkkappedukayum niravadhi panimudakkukalkk prerippikkukayum cheythu. vaattartaun aayudhappurayile panimudakku 1912-ll kongras anweshanathilekku nayichu.
thozhilaalli thante vaadakaykku yogyanaanennum shambalam uthppaadanakshamathayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnavum tailor vishwasichu. addehathinte thozhilaallikalkk parambaraagatha maanejmentinu keezhilullavarekkaal ganyamaayi kooduthal sambaadikkaan kazhinju, ithu shaasthreeya maanejment upayogikkaatha faaktarikalude udamakalkkidayil addehathe sathrukkalaayi maatti.
vaachaadopa saankethikavidyakal.
advaanavum mooladhanavum samanvayippikkumennu tailor vaagdaanam cheythu. 
bethlaheminte irumbilum urukkilum pigg irumbu neekkunna karyakshamatha vardhippikkunnathinukkule pandithochithamaaya charcha.
tailor thozhilaallikale, prathyekichu stereotypical thozhilaalliyaaya "shmidt" nekkurichulla bethlahem padanathekkurichulla charcha innum thudarunnu. 2009leeii oru patanam irumbu pannikale edukkuka, vahikkuka, veezhikkuka ennee ettavum adisthaana jolikalkku polum uthppaadanakshamathayil ganyamaaya vardhanavu undayathaayi tailor nadatthiya avakaashavaadangale pinthunaykkunnu.
maanejment sidhaantham.
jolie vishakalanam cheiyunnathiloode athinulla "oru mikacha maargam" kandethaanaakumenn tailor karuthi. stopp vaachu time stadi vikasippicheduthathil addeham ettavum kooduthal oormmikkappedunnu, ithu frank gilbrethinte chalana patana reethikalumaayi samyojippichu pinneedu samayathinteyum chalana padanatthinteyum mekhalayaayi maari. addeham oru jolie athinte gadakabhaagangalaayi vibhajikkukayum oronnum minittinte noorilonnu alakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya padanangalilonnu manalkkuthirakalaayirunnu. ellah vasthukkalkkum thozhilaallikal ore manal upayogichirunnathaayi addeham shradhichu. ettavum phalapradamaaya bharam 21⁄2 poundaanennu addeham nirnnayichu, oro meteeriyalinum aaa thuka vardhippikkunna manalkkinarukal kandethukayo roopakalppana cheiyukayo cheythu. thante ashayangal prayogikkunnathil pothuve parajayappetta addeham bethlahem irumbu kambani/bethlahem steel kambaniyil ninnu pirichuvidappettu. ennirunnaalum, chalanangale avayude ghadaka gadakangalaayi vibhajikkukayum eee chalanagal nadathunnathinulla mikacha vazhikal shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythukondu, avayude paramavadhi ulppaadanathekkurichulla thante upadesham sweekarikkaan, manal upayogicha thozhilaallikaleyum avar ethra uthppaadippichu ennathumaayi bandhapetta nashtaparihaaravum bodhyappedutthaan tailorinu kazhinju. addehathinte ashayangal nadappakkaan pradhaanamaayum addehathinte shishyanmaarude parishramathiloodeyaanu (prathyekichu henry gaantinte) vyavasaayam vannath. koodaathe, bethlahem kambaniyumaayulla bandham verpeduthiya sesham addeham ezhuthiya "shope maanejment" enna pusthakam nannayi vittu.
asmeyumaayulla bandham.
american sosaitti oof mechanical enchineeyarmaarkku (aasme) avatharanathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu taylorude rachanakal. notes oonn belting (1894), eiii pease rettu sisttam (1895), shope maanejment (1903), art oof cutting mettals (1906), dhii principals oof scientific maanejment (1911) enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
1906 muthal 1907 vare tailor aasminte prasidantaayirunnu. prasidantaayirunnappol, aasminte maanejmentil thante samvidaanam nadappilakkaan addeham shramichuvenkilum valareyadhikam ethirppu nerittu. prasidheekarana vakupp bhaagikamaayi maathram punasamghadippikkaan addehathinu kazhinju. aasmeyude deerghakaala sekrattariyaaya morris levellin kukkineyum addeham nirbandhichu puratthaakkukayum pakaram calvin dablyu. arrie. president enna nilayil addehathinte kaalavadhi prashnangaluyarthiyathum purogamana kaalaghattatthil vishayathinullil aabhyanthara abhipraayavyathyaasathinte oru kaalaghattatthinte thudakkamaayi adayaalappeduthiyathumaayinu.
1911-ll tailor thante niravadhi lekhanangal oru pusthaka dairkhyamulla kayyezhuthuprathiyaayi shekharikkukayum athu prasidheekaranathinaayi assemil samarppikkukayum cheythu. paatam avalokanam cheiyunnathinaayi asmi oru adhock kammitti roopeekarichu. tailor sakhyakakshikalaya jaims maps dodge, henry aarr ennivaraayirunnu samithiyil ulppettirunnathu. taunn. american mesheenist" enna pathradhipar liyon pii. ykku samiti report kaimari. alford. tailor sanbradaayathinte vimarshakanaayirunnu alford, addehathinte report negatteevu aayirunnu. samiti reportil cheruthaayi maattam varuthiyenkilum taylorude pusthakam prasidheekarikkendathil aalfordinte shupaarsha amgeekarichu. tailor deshyathode pusthakam pinvalikkukayum aasmeyude amgeekaaramillaathe "thathwangal" prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1912ll tailor thanne vyapaarapusthakam prasidheekarichu.
taylorude swaadheenam.
france.
fraansil leeii chaattaliyar taylorude kruthikal vivarthanam cheyyukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sarkkar udamasthathayilulla plaantukaliludaneelam shaasthreeya maanejment avatharippikkukayum cheythu. ithu franch sidhaanthakanaaya henry fayoline swaadheenichu, 1916 ll "administration industrial ettu general" maanejmentile samghadanaa gadanaykku oonnal nalki. classic "general aandu industrial maanejment" ennathil fayol ezhuthi, "tailorinte sameepanam njangal roopappeduthiyathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, addeham sthaapanathe 'bottom upp' muthal parishodhikkunnu.'pravartthanatthinte ettavum moulikamaaya yoonittukalil ninnu addeham aarambikkunnu-thozhilaallikalude pravartthanangal-thudarnnu uthppaadanakshamathayil avarude pravartthanangalude phalangal padikkukayum avaye kooduthal kaaryakshamamaakkunnathin puthiya reethikal aavishkarikkukayum thaan padikkunnathu thaazhnna thalangalil shreniyil prayogikkukayum cheiyunnu' addeham nirddeshikkunnu. fayol parayunnathanusarichu, eee sameepanam "kamaandinte aikyam enna thathwathinte nishedhathinu" kaaranamaakunnu."tailorinte pravarthanaparamaaya maanejmentine fayol eee reethiyil vimarshichu" "shope maanejmentil", "tailor paranju"... oro thozhilaalliyum oru ghattathil maathram maanejmentumaayi nerittu sanbarkkam pularthunnathinupakaram, pravarthanaparamaaya maanejmentinte ettavum sradheyamaaya baahya savisheshathakal ennathaanu... ettu vyathyastha meladhikaarikalil ninnu addehathinte dainamdina oordarukalum sahayavum labhikkunnu... eee ettu perr (1) root klarkkukal, (2) instruction card menn, (3) koost aandu time klarkkukal, (4) gaang booas, (5) speed booas, (6) inspectormaar, (7) repire booas, (8) shope achadakka udyogasthar ennivaraayirunnu. ithu pravarthanarahithamaaya oru saahacharyamaanennum taylorude kruthikalil vivarikkaatha eathenkilum vidhathil tailor vyathyaasangal pariharikkiyittundaakum fayol paranju.
1922 oode pathrapravartthakanaaya poulettu bernej yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil fraansil janapriyamaayirunna taylorude sidhaanthangalil thaalparyam prakadippichu.
bernej neratthe amerikkayil aarambhicha aabhyanthara shaasthra prasthaanatthinte vishwastha sishyanaayi maari, athu bernej franch veedukalumaayi poruthappettu.
frederic taylorism enna ashayam faaktariyil ninnu gaarhika joliyilekku maatti. anuyojyamaaya upakaranangal, chalanangalekkurichulla yukthisahamaya patanam, jolikalude samayam enniva ithil ulppedunnu. oru veettammayude jolie kaaryakshamamakkaan uddeshichulla varkshoppukalude shaasthreeya maanadandangalil ninnaan veettujolikalkulla shaasthreeya maanadandangal uruthirinjathu.
1925ll oru koottam pathrapravartthakarum consulting enchineeyarmaarum chernnu thangalude klayant adithara vipuleekarikkunathinulla oru maargamaayi tailorisathe kandanu "komitte naashanal dii ell oorganaiseshan frankays" (sii. enn. oo. eph) sthaapichathu.
henry luis leeii chaattaliyar, liyon gillett thudangiya pramukha enchineeyarmaar sthaapakaril ulppedunnu. bernejinte instittyoott oof house keeping oorganaiseshan vividha kongrasukalil pankedutthu, athu sii. enn. oo. eph sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu, 1929 ll aabhyanthara sambadvyavasthayekkurichu sii. enn. oo. ephile oru vibhaagathilekku nayichu.
grettu brittan.
samanamaaya valippamulla raajyangale apekshichu britiish vyavasaayathin taylorude padippikkalukalil thaalpparyamillenn pazhaya charitra vivaranagal soochippikkunnu. britiish enchineeyarmaarkkum maanejarmarkkum mattu raajyangaleppole thanne thaalpparyamundaayirunnu sameepakaala gaveshanangal velippeduthi. eee asamathvam pradhaanamaayum charitrakaaranmaar vishakalanam cheythathukondaanu jarmmaniyilennapole, oru paridhivare fraansilum, oru misritham ettavum phalapradamaayirunna sthaapanangalekkaal, tailorinte sanbradaayangal kansalttansikaliloodeyum prathyekichu bedox kansalttansiyiloodeyum kooduthal vyaapichathayi sameepakaala gaveshanangal velippeduthi.
cadbury kudumbam, seeboham rontree, olivar sheldon, lindall arvikk ennivar prathyekichum aaveshabharitharaayirunnu. tailor sisttam, urvikk, oor & partnermar enniva nadappilakkunnathinaayi oru kansalttansi sthaapikkunnathinu purame, eph.dablyu. taylor scientific maanejmentum 1940kalil "dhii making oof scientific maanejment" thrayam, 1956ll "dhii golden book oof maanejment" enniva prasidheekarichu.
swittsarland.
swittsarlandil, amerikkakkaranaaya edward albert phileen maanejment teknikkukalekkurichulla vivarangal pracharippikkunnathinaayi internaashanal maanejment instittyoott sthaapichu. 1933.charles d yill imi closs cheiyunnathuvare lindall urvikk aayirunnu athinte samvidaayakan. reeja, ronald jii. greenwood, saake haatta, 'dhii internaashanal maanejment instittyoott aandu polittikkal ethirppu inn europe, 1925-1934' bisinus aandu economic histtari '(1987) pdf link </repha>
yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr.
soviyatt yooniyanil, vladymyr lenin taanum mattu bolshevik nethaakkalum soviyatt nirmmaanatthil ulppeduthaan shramicha tailorism valare aakarshichu. 1920kalil joseph staalin adhikaaramettappol, soviyatt sambadvyavasthayude vikasanathinu videsha sahayam aavasyamaanennu nishedhicha "oru rajyath soshyalisam" enna sidhaanthathe addeham pinthunachu, paashchaathya maanejment saankethikavidyakalude thuranna vakthaakkal ethirppilekku veenu. soviyatt neethrthwam aaghoshikkaathathinaal, tailorisavum henry fordinte vanthothilulla ulppaadana reethikalum soviyatt yooniyante vyavasaayavalkkarana samayat nishabda swaadheenangalaayi thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, "[...] frederic taylorude reethikal orikkalum soviyatt yooniyanil veroonniyittilla."1930kalil staalinte staakhanovaitt prasthaanatthinte swamedhayaa ulla sameepanam, vyakthigatha rekhakal sthaapikkunnathil nischayikkappettathum, tailorinte chittayaya sameepanathe aantharikamaayi ethirthathum vipareeta uthppaadanakshamavumaanennu theliyikkappettathumaan. ulppaadana prakriyayude nirthalaakkal-oru maasatthinte thudakkathil onnum cheyyaanillaatha thozhilaallikalum masavasanam niyamavirudhamaaya adhika shifttukalil 'kodunkaattu' nadathukayum cheiyunna-1980kalil polum nilaninnirunna-vijayakaramaya taylorise cheytha plaantukalumaayi yaathoru bandhavumilla.jii.thudarchayaayi" mechappetta (kaisen) "thudarchayaaya" ulppaadana prakriyakalaal (haijunga) savisheshathayulla toyota.
"phastt klaas purushanmaare' maathram thiranjedukkaan taylore anuvadicha pakara thozhilaallikalude eluppathilulla labhyatha addehathinte samvidaanathinte vijayathin oru pradhana vyavasthayaayirunnu."soviyatt unionile sthithi valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu. "jolie athra layashoonyamaayathinaal, kodunkaattinu mathiyaya saadhanangal undengil yukthisahamaya maanejar thanikk aavashyamullathinekkaal kooduthal thozhilaallikale niyamikkum. thudarchayaaya thozhil shaamam kaaranam, thettaaya thozhil utharavukal purappeduvichu, merrit maanadandangalil arhikkunnathinekkaal uyarnna naipunya gradeukal nalkikkond, avarkk 'ayanja' pease nirakkukal nalkikkond, allengil 'prothsaahana' vethanam, nalla jolikkulla premia, phalapradamaayi saadhaarana vethanathinte bhaagamaayitheerthu, aavashyamaaya thozhilaallikalkk saadhaaranayekkaal kooduthal shambalam nalkunnathil maanejarmaar santhushtaraanu. merii makkauli nirddeshichathupole, eee saahacharyangalil kashana nirakkukal oru prothsaahana vethanamalla, marichu audyogika maanadandangalkkanusarichu avarude shambalam enthuthanneyaayaalum thozhilaallikalkk 'labhikkendath' nalkunnathine nyaayeekarikkunnathinulla oru maargamaan."
1921ll yevgeni samyaattin ezhuthiya dystopian novalaaya "vii" yill taylor addehathinte sidhaanthangalum paraamarsikkappettundu (prayogatthil varuthiyittundu).
canada.
1920-kalude thudakkathil, canaden thunithara vyavasaayam shaasthreeya maanejment thathwangalkkanusrithamaayi punasamghadippikkappettu. 1928ll canada kottan limittadile thozhilaallikal. hamiltonil, ontaariyo puthuthayi avatharippicha teylorist varkk reethikalkkethire panimudakki. koodaathe, tailorinte adutha anuyayiyaayirunna henry gaant, canadian pasaphik railway punasamghadippichu.
kaanadayil yuu. ezz. branch plaantukalude vyaapanavum iru raajyangalum thammilulla adutha saambathika, saamskaarika bandhavum kaaranam, tailorism ulppedeyulla bisinesses reethikal pankidunnathu saadhaaranamaanu.
tailor samoohavum athinte paarambaryavum.
1912ll taylorude moolyangalum swaadheenavum prolsaahippikkunnathi addehathinte sakhyakakshikal tailor sosaitti sthaapichu. 1915ll taylorude maranathinu oru pathittaandin sesham tailor sosaittiyil 800 amgangalundaayirunnu, athil niravadhi pramukha amgangalum ulppedunnu.ezz. vyavasaayikalum maanejarmaarum. 1936ll eee samooham vyavasaya enchineeyarmaarude samoohavumaayi layichu, maanejmentinte purogathikkaayi oru samooham roopeekarichu, athu innum nilanilkkunnu.
tailorine vimarshikkunnu.
tailerinekkurichulla vimarsanangalil palathum maarksistukalil ninnaan varunnath. itaaliyan kammyoonistaaya antonio gramsey thante "jayil nottbukkukalil" (1937) aadyathethu. taylorism thozhilaallikale maanejmentinu keezhppeduthunnuvennu gramsey vaadichu. tailorism srishtikkunna aavarthanaparamaaya pravartthanangal yadhaarthathil thozhilaallikalude manassil viplavakaramaaya chinthakalkk kaaranamakumennum addeham vaadichu.
1974ll prasidheekaricha haari bravermante kruthi shaasthreeya maanejmentineyum prathyekichu tailorineyum vimarshichu. eee kruthi thozhil prakriya sidhaanthathinte mekhalaykku thudakkamidukayum jolisthalathinte charithralekhanathinu sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
maanejment saidhaanthikanaaya henry mintsberg taylorude reethikale valareyadhikam vimarshikkunnu. kaaryakshamathayodulla abhinivesham alakkaavunna nettangal alakkaavunna saamoohika nettangale poornnamaayum maraykkaan anuvadikkunnuvennum saamoohika moolyangal upekshikkappedumennum mintsberg parayunnu.
taylorude reethikale soshyalistukalum velluvilichittund. jolisthalathe thozhilaallikale purogamanaparamaayi apakeerthippeduthumathum thudarnnu mooladhanathaal nayikkappedunna maanejmentaayi jolie adhapathanappedunnathumaayumam bandhapetta avarude vaadangal, jolie aavarthikkaanum krithyavum ennaal ekathaanavum naipunyavum kuraykkunnathinum taylorude reethikal upayogikkunnu. jaims dablyu. uthppaadanathinte niyanthranam thozhilaalikalilninnu maanejmentilekku kaimarunnathinulla tailorinte reethikalum, thozhilaallikale lalithamaaya jolikalaayi vibhajikkunnathum 1870 muthal 1890 vareyulla kaalayalavil factory ulppaadana sanbradaayathil aarambhicha thozhilaallikalude anyavalkkaranathe theevramaakkiyathaayi reinhart vaadichu.
tailorineyum japanese modalineyum vimarshikkunna konosuke maatsushithayude abhipraayathil
"naam vijayikk, vyaavasaayika padinjaaru nashtappedum... paraajayathinulla kaaranagal ningalude ullilaanu. ningalude sthaapanangal tailor maathrkayilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. athilum moshamaayi ningalude thalayum. thozhilaallikal scrudriverukal upayogikkumbol ningalude meladhikaarikal chinthikkunnathinaal, oru bisinesses nadathaanulla sariyaaya maargamaanithenn ningalkk aazhathil bodhyamundu. kaaranam meladhikaarikalude thalavanmaaril ninnum thozhil medaavikalilekkum ashayangal athikkuka ennathaanu maanejmentinte saaramsham. njangal ningalude maanasikaavasthaykku atheetharaanu. namukkariyaavunnathupole, bisinesses ippol valare sankeernavum budhimuttullathumaanu, pravachanatheethavum mathsaraadhishtithavum apakadakaravumaaya oru anthareekshathil apakadakaramaaya sthaapanangalude athijeevanam, avayude thudarchayaaya nilanilpp oro aunsinteyum dainamdina intelligence samaaharanathe aasrayichirikkunnu."
tennies, goalf nettangal.
tenneesilum goalfilum thilangiya kalikkaranayirunnu tailor. 1881ll newport casinoyil nadanna udghaadana yunaittad stetts deseeya tennies doubles chaambyanshippil alexander vaan renseleyarineyum arther newboldineyum ("neey" arther emlen newbold; 1859-1920) nerittulla settukalil paraajayappeduthi adhehavum clarence clark vijayichu. 1900leeii venalkkaala olimbiksil tailor goalfill naalam sthaanathethi.
prasidheekaranangal.
pusthakangal
thiranjeduttha lekhanangal
grandhasoochika.
paraamarshangal.
"emm. tailor noorolam pettantukal eduthittundu, 1898 num 1900 num edayilulla kandethalaan addehathinte ettavum valia kandupidutham. tangsttan steel chikilsikkunna tailor-vaitt prakriyayude monsel vaitt. eee kandupidutham, uyarnna adhikaarikalude abhipraayathil, lokathile mesheen shoppukalil viplavamundaakki, upakaranangale mumbathethinekkaal moonnu madangu vegathil lohathe murikkan praapthamakki. engleesh pettantukalkku maathram kandupiduthakkaarkk 100,000 dollar labhichu. prashasthi veendum shree. 1906-ll tailor thante prasidheekaranathil, lohangal murikkunna kalayil thanteyum mattullavarudeyum vipulamaaya gaveshanangalude falangalekkurichu-yadhaartha shaasthreeya swabhaavavum ettavum praayogika praadhaanyavumulla oru kruthi. emm. ennirunnaalum, tailor, eee matellaa srishtikalekkaalum valare valia nimishamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, shaasthreeya maanejmentinte thathwangalude kandethalil addehathinte punk."
"aadhunika shaasthra maanejment prasthaanatthinte thudakkakkaranaaya frederic vinslo tailor"