
croatia-hungery bandhangal

croatiayude yugoslaviayil ninnulla swaathanthryathethudarna 1992 januvari 18naanu croatia hungery thammilulla nayatantra bandham sthaapithamaayathu.
croatiaykku budaapesttil oru embassy pexile general konsulettum nagikanissayil oru konsulettum undu, athesamayam hungerick sagrebil oru embassy osijekkil oru general konsulettum rijeka, splitt, dubrovnikkil oonarari konsulettukalum undu.
1102-ll munbu swathanthramaayirunna croatian raajyavum hungery raajyavum vyakthigatha aikyathilekku praveshichu, athinusesham randum ore rajaavu bharichu. ottomaan vijayangaleyum 1526-leeii mohakkukalude yudhathile vinashakaramaaya paraajayatheyum thudarnnu, croatian prabhukkanmaar vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya ferdinand onnaamane croatiayude puthiya rajaavaayi thiranjedutthu. hangarian prabhukkanmaar vibhajikkappettuvenkilum croatia hungery orotta kireedatthinu keezhil nilanirthikkondu habsburgukal hungery raajyam pidichadakki. 1848leeii hangarian viplavathil croatia oostriyakkaarude paksham chernnathinaal croatian nirodhanamaaya josip jelachik 1849ll hangarian senaye paraajayappeduthaan austriyaye sahayichu, ithu jarmmanvalkkaranathinte oru kaalaghattatthilekku nayichu. 1860kalode eee nayatthinte parajayam prakadamaavukayum 1867leeii austro-hangarian othutheerppilekkum austriyan saamraajyathinte kireedangalum hungery raajyavum thammil oru vyakthigatha aikyam srishtikkunnathilekkum nayikkukayum cheythu. 1868-ll croatia, slavonia ennee rajyangal croatia-slavonia rajyavumaayi aikyappettappol croatia-hungarian othutheerppiloodeyaanu croatiayude padavi sambandhicha prashnam pariharikkappettath. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile paraajayathetthudarnnu austriya-hungery thakarnnathinethudarnnu, croatian paarlament 1918 october 29 nuu swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum puthuthayi roopeekaricha sloven, crott, serb ennee samsthaanangalil cheraan theerumaanikkukayum 816 varshathinu sesham habsburg bharanavum hangariyumaayulla vyakthigatha aikyavum avasanippikkukayum cheythu. trianon udambadiyiloode hungerick medimurje kaundiyum baranyayude thekkan bhagam croatiaykku nashtamaayi. randaam lokamahaayudham muthal, 1989 leeii viplavangalum yougoslaviayude thakarchayum vare naasikal, soviyattukal, yugoslavia ennivayumaayulla sahakaranathiloodeyaanu rund rajyangal thammilulla bandham nirvachikkappettath. 1992ll hungery mattu europian saambathika samoohathodoppam croatian swaathanthryam amgeekarikkukayum croatian swaathanthryasamarathil croatia pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
croatian, hangarian unnatha udyogasthar saadhaaranayaayi varshathil niravadhi thavana koodikkaazhcha nadathunnu. croatiayilekkulla hangarian kayattumathi ulppedunna croatia hungery thammilulla vyapaaram 2012ll $ID1> BLN aayirunnu. hangarian vinodasanchaarikal croatian tourisathinu ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunnu; 2009 ll, kazhinja eathaanum pathittaandukalaayi dalmeshyayil venalkkaala avadhi divasangal chelavazhicha hangarian pradhaanamantri victor oorban ulppede motham 323,000 perr croatia sandarshichu. athirthi kadannulla adisthaana soukarya vikasanam iru raajyangalum ekopippikkunnu. paan-europian idanaazhikalaaya vii. bii. yum vii. sii. yum budaapesttine adriatic kadalumaayi sagreb, osijek vazhi bandhippikkunnu. iru raajyangalum thangalude pothu athirthikkappurathu thamasikkunna ganyamaaya nyoonapakshangalundu, iruvarum thangalude nyoonapaksha avakashangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi niyamangal paasaakkiyittund.
croatia hungery 96 ubhaykakshi udambadikalude kakshikalum naatto, europian union ennivayulppede niravadhi bahurashtra samghadanakalil amgangalumaanu.
hajarakunnu.
nayatantra bandhangal.
1992 januvari 15nuu hungery croatiayude swaathanthryam amgeekarichathinushesham 1992 januvari 16,18 theeyathikalil croatia hungery nayatantra bandham sthaapichu. 2011 desemberile kanakkanusarichu croatia budaapesttil (ambasseder ivan baandikkinte neethrthwathil) oru embassy pexile konsulettum naagikaanissayile konsulettum paripaalikkunnu. oru oonarari konsulettaanu nagicanissa konsulettine nayikkunnath. hungery sagrebil oru embassy rajekkayil konsulettukalum paripalikkukayum vibhajikkukayum cheiyunnu. embassic ambasseder gabber aivaan neethrthwam nalkunnu; republic oof croatiayile oru armi, eyar attaashe oafees (laslo hajaz neethrthwam nalkunnu), republic oof croatiayile republic oof hangariyude embassy saambathika kaaryangalude oafees (sambadvyavasthayudeyum vyaapaarathinteyum kaunsilar andress pettar savosky neethrthwam nalkunnu) ennivayum offeesukalil ulppedunnu.
unnathala sandarshanangal.
croatian, hangarian unnatha udyogasthar (raashtrathalavanmaar, pradhaanamantrimaar, videshakaarya mantrimar ennivarulppede) varshathil niravadhi thavana koodikkaazhcha nadathunnu. koodaathe, croatian, hangarian sarkkarukal 2006 januvari muthal idaykkide samyuktha sessionukal nadathiyittundu.
sambadghadanayum adisthaana soukaryangalum.
croatia hungery thammilulla vyapaaram 2009ll 625,083 euro aayi kuranju, 2008ll ithu 894,270 euro aayirunnu. 2009ll hangariyilekkulla croatian kayattumathi 132,474 euroyilethi, athesamayam croatiayilekkulla hangarian kayattumathi 492,609 euroyaayirunnu. mothatthil, 2009leeii vyapara alavu motham croatian videsha vyaapaarathinte 2.75 shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. motham hangarian videsha vyaapaarathinte oru cheria bhagam maathramaan croatian-hangarian vyapaaram, 2009-ll ithu motham videsha vyaapaarathinte 0.54 shathamaanathilethi. croatiayile hangarian nikshepam 2003-ll kuthane uyarnnu aaa varsham aaram sthaanathethi, pradhaanamaayum vinodasanchaarathilum uthppaadanathilum 63 kodi dollar kaviyunna nikshepathetthudarnnu. aaa varshathe ettavum valia otta nikshepam 500 dasalaksham dollarinu moll group aii. enn. eyude stokkinte 25 sathamaanathiladhikam vaangi. 2011 aayappozhekkum moll group inaile ohari 47.16 shathamaanamaayi uyarthi.
hangarian vinodasanchaarikal croatian vinodasanjaara vyavasaayathin ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunnu; 2009 ll motham 323,000 hangariyakkaar vinodasanchaarikalaayi croatia sandarshichu. aaa varsham maathram hangarian vinodasanchaarikal motham oru dasalaksham ratri thamasam nadatthi, croatiayil chelavazhicha raathrikalude ennathil hangarian vinodasanchaarikal ezhaam sthaanathaanu (jarmman, sloven, itaaliyan, austriyan, check, dutch ennivarkku pinnil). athesamayam, hangarian vinodasanchaarikal croatiayil 143 dashalakshathiladhikam (19 dasalaksham euro) chelavazhichu, ithu 2008 ll 69.5 dasalaksham kuna (93 laksham euro) chelavazhichathil ninnu kuthane vardhanavu prathinidheekarikkunnu. 2009 ll, 103,000 croatiakkaar 354,000 kuna (27,000 euro) chelavazhichu 356,000 rathrikaala thaamasangalil (kudumbavum suhruthukkaludeyum sandarshanangal ozhike) hungery sandarshichu. 2008neey apekshichu 250 sathamaanam vardhanayaanu eee chelavu soochippikkunnathu.
croatia hungery adisthaana soukaryangalude vikasanam, prathyekichu gathagatha pathakal ekopippikkunnu. paan-europian idanaazhikalaaya vii. bii. yum vii. sii. yum budaapesttine adriatic kadalumaayi sagreb, rijeka (vii. bii) vazhiyum osijek, plose (vii. sii) vazhiyum bandhippikkunnu. paan-europian idanaazhi vii. bii. yill hangarian, croatian thalasthaanangalum rijeka thuramukhavum thammilulla rooad, reyil linkukal ulppedunnu. 2008 october 22 nuu poortthiyaakkiya emm 7, eiii 4, eiii 6 motorvekal (athupole thanne mattu niravadhi bandhippikkunna motorway vibhagangal) ennivayaanu idanaazhiyude rooad gadakathil pradhaanamaayum ulppedunnathu. idanaazhiyude reyil ghadakam 1873 ll poortthiyaakkiya root pradhaanamaayum upayogikkunnu, ennaal athinte sheshi vardhippikkunnathinaayi ithu punarnirmikkaan padhathiyundu. paan-europian idanaazhi visi praadhamikamaayi emm 6, eiii 5 motorvekal ulkkollunnu; ennirunnaalum, 2011 desember vare motorway poorthiyaayittilla. croatia hungery samyukthamaayi vikasippichedutha mattu adisthaana soukaryangalil 395 dasalaksham euroyude gyaas pipeline rund vaidyutha-vaidyuthi lainukalum ulppedunnu. croatiaykkum hungerick edayilulla athirthiyil aarr anthaaraashtra rooad athirthi crossingukalum moonnu reyil athirthi crossingukalum anchu praadeshika traaphik athirthi crossingukalum undu. croatiayileyum hangariyileyum pouranmaarkku saadhuvaaya pasporto thirichariyal cardo upayogichu 90 divasam vare athirthi kadakkaam.
nyoonapakshangalum kudiyettangalum.
2001leeii sensus prakaram 16,595 hangariyakkaar croatiayil thaamasikkunnu, ithu janasamkhyayude 0.37 shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. 2000ll hangariyil 15,597 krottukal thaamasichirunnu, ithu motham janasamkhyayude 0.15 sathamaanamaanu. croatiayile hangarian nyoonapakshathe croatiayude bharanaghadana amgeekarikkunnu; nyoonapaksha avakashangal (praadeshika sarkkarukal hangarian bhaashayude audyogika upayogavum hangariyile vidyaabhyaasavum ulppede) sabar pasakia niyamanirmmaanathiloode samrakshikkappedunnu. croatiayile ezhu munisippaalittikal hangarian janasamkhyayude vitharanathe aashrayich audyogika upayogathinaayi (avarude pradeshatthinte bhagamaayo muzhuvan munisippaalittiyilo) hangarian avatharippichu. croatiayil anchu hangarian nyoonapaksha samghadanakalundu, hangarian nyoonapakshathinu croatian paarlamentil oru seett urappaan.
hangarian sarkkar krottukale hungery swadeshiyaaya nyoonapakshamaayi amgeekarichu; kroshyan bhashakalumaayi bandhappett europian chaarttarinte oopshanal niyanthranangal nadappakkaanum hangariyil kroshyan nyoonapakshathinu oru nyoonapaksha svayambharanam sthaapikkaanum saamskaarika svayambharanam urappunalkaanum theerumaanichu. croatian nyoonapakshangal hangariyil 127 praadeshika, 7 kaundi svayambharana sthaapanangal sthaapichu. hangariyile croatian nyoonapaksha avakashangal kurayunnuvenna aashankayundu, ennaal croatian, hangarian nyoonapaksha nayangal uchithamaanennu croatian president vilayiruthiyittundu. hangariyile croatian nyoonapakshangal prathyekichum hangariyile kroyetsinte shaasthrasthaapanavum croatian naadakavediyum sthaapithamaaya pekkukalil sajeevamaan.
croatiaykkum hungerick edayilulla kudiyettakkaarude ennam valare kuravaanu; 2009ll 22 perr maathramaan hangariyil ninnu croatiayilekku kudiyeriyathenkil oraal maathram croatiayil ninnu hangariyilekku kudiyeri.
saamskaarikavum shaasthreeyavumaaya sahakaranm.
samgeetham, naadakam, nritham ennee mekhalakalilum kala, myoosiyangal, gaalarikal, saahityam, prasidheekaranam, librarikal, aarkkaivukal, sinima, saamskaarika-paithruka samrakshanam ennivayilum sahakaranavum saamskaarika kaimattavum nirvachikkunna saamskaarika sahakarana paripaadikku croatia hungery sammathichu. 2011 november 7 nuu budapestil croatian saamskaarika manthraalayathileyum hangarian deseeya vibhava manthraalayathileyum secreterimaar eee paripaadikku sammathichu. aupachaarika karaarukalude chattakkoodinu purathulla saamskaarika kaimaattatthiloode saamskaarika sahakaranathinte thudarchaye prathinidheekarikkunna eee paripadi aii. dii. 1 kaalaghattavumaayi bandhappettathaan. iru raajyangalum thammilulla saamskaarikavum vidyaabhyaasaparavum shaasthreeyavumaaya sahakaranm 1994 march 16-leeii oru udambadiyude paridhiyil varunnu, 1997 juun 16 muthal diploma amgeekaarangal niyanthrikkunna adhika udambadikal, 2002lum 2009lum oppuvacha shaasthreeyavum saankethikavumaaya sahakaranathekkurichulla adhika udambadikal, protocolukal enniva ulppedunnu. shaasthra, vidyaabhyaasa sahakaranathil skolarshippukalum ubhaykakshi gaveshana padhathikalum nalkunnathayirikkum ulppedunnathu.
ubhaykakshi udambadikal, bahurashtra samghadanakal.
croatia hungery 133 vyathyastha udambadikalil oppuvaykkukayo athil vijayikkukayo cheythittundu. chilath yadhaarthathil hungery ezz. eph. aarr. yugoslavi oppuvachappol croatia baadinttar aarbitreshan kammittiyude theerumaanangalkkanusrithayi prasakthamaaya rekhakalil vijayichu. 
 2011 desember vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram 96 ennam praabalyatthil thudarunnu, nyoonapaksha avakashangal, nayatantra bandhangal, saamskaarikavum shaasthreeyavumaaya sahakaranm, vyapara-saambathika bandhangal, drava nadee naavigeshan, athirthi niyanthranam, vyomagathaagatham ennivayulppede rajyangal thammilulla bandhatthinte vividha vashangal niyanthrikkunnu. swatantra vyapara karaarukal oppuvachenkilum europian unionumaayi samanamaaya karaarukal sweekarichu raddaki. kaayika-ivant surakshayumaayi bandhappett parimithamaaya kaalayalavilulla apekshayumaayi karaarukalum undaakki.
ikyaraashtrasabha, europile surakshaykkum sahakaranathinumulla samghadana, europe kaunsil, naatto, loka vyapara samghadana, central europian samrambham ennivayulppede niravadhi bahurashtra samghadanakalil croatia hungery amgangalaanu. koodaathe, hungery europian unionile (iyu) amgamaanu. 2011 desember 9 nuu croatia oru europian union praveshana udambadiyil oppuvaykkukayum 2013 juulai 1 nuu amgamaakumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. danube pradeshatthinte gathagatham, paristhithi, saambathika vikasanam ennivayil shradha kendreekarikkukayum athinte theerathulla mikka rajyangaleyum ulppeduthukayum cheiyunna danube thanthratthinte roopeekaranathilum nadappakkalilum iru raajyangalum pankedukkunnu.
charithram.
vyakthigatha union.
madhyakala croatiayile tripimirovic rajavamsha bharanam avasaanippichukondu 1091-ll stjepaan randaaman marichappol hangariyile ladislas onnaaman croatian kireedam avakashappettu. eee avakaashavaadathodulla ethirppu 1102ll coloman bharichirunna croatiayudeyum hangariyudeyum vyakthigatha aikyathilekkum yudhathilekkum nayichu. adutha naalu noottaandukalolam, croatia bharichirunnathu sabor (paarlament) rajaavu niyamicha croatia (viceroi) yum aayirunnu. eee kaalayalavil automan adhiniveshathinte bheeshani vardhikkukayum theerapradeshangalude niyanthranathinaayi republic oof veneeskethiraaya poraattam nadakkukayum cheythu. swathanthramaaya dubrovnik enna nagara-samsthaanam ozhike 1428 oode veneshyakkaar dalmatiayude bhooribhaagathinteyum niyanthranam nedi. automan vijayangal 1493leeii krobava feeld yudhathilekkum 1526leeii mohakkukalude yudhathilekkum nayichu, iva randum hangarian, croatian sainyangalkkethiraaya nirnnayaka automan vijayangalil avasaanichu. lui randaaman rajaavu mohasil vachu marichu; 1527-ll settinile croatian prabhukkanmaarude yogam croatian saamraajyathil ninnu croatiaykku samrakshanam nalkukayum athinte rashtreeya avakaashangale maanikkukayum cheyyanamenna vyavasthayil habsburghile ferdinand onnaamane croatiayude puthiya bharanadhikaariyaayi thiranjedutthu. rashtreeya kuzhappathil, vibhajikkapetta hangarian prabhukkanmaar oresamayam rund rajaakkanmaare thiranjedutthu janos sapoliyaay, ferdinand onnaaman. 1541ll automanmaar buda keezhadakkiyathode automanmaar bharichirunnilla (royal hungery ennariyappedunnu), hangariyude backie bhagam habsburgukal pidichadakki; avar hangariyile rajaakkanmaaraayi bharichu, angane hungery, croatia ennee rajyangal orotta kireedatthinu keezhil nilanirtthi.
habsburg bharanam.
1830kalilum 1840kalilum croatiayil romaantik deseeyatha prathyakshappettu, ithu croatian deseeya punarujjeevanathinu prachodanamaayi (saamraajyathile ellah thekkan adimakaludeyum aikyathe pinthunaykkunna oru rashtreeya, saamskaarika pracharanam). hangarian bhaashaykk ethiraayi oru saadhaarana bhasha sthaapikkukayum croatian saahithyathinteyum samskaarathinteyum prachaaranavum aayirunnu athinte praadhamika shradha. 1848leeii hangarian viplavakaalath croatia oostriyakkaarude paksham chernnu; 1849ll hangarian senaye paraajayappeduthaan baann josip jelachik sahayichu, ithu jarmmanvalkkaranathinte oru kaalaghattatthilekku nayichu. 1860kalode nayatthinte parajayam prakadamaavukayum 1867leeii austro-hangarian othutheerppilekkum austriyan saamraajyathinte kireedangalum hungery raajyavum thammil oru vyakthigatha aikyam srishtikkunnathilekkum nayikkukayum cheythu. udambadi croatiayude padavi sambandhicha prashnam hungerick vittukoduthu; 1868-leeii croatian-hangarian othutheerppiloode ithu pariharikkapettu, croatia slavonia rajyangal onnichappol. dalmeshya raajyam "yadhaartha" austriyan niyanthranatthil thudarnnu, athesamayam 1779-ll avatharippicha "corpus serettam" enna padavi rajeka nilanirtthi. 1878-leeii berlin udambadiyethudarnnu austriya-hungery bosnia hersegovina kaivashappeduthiyathinu sesham, croatian sainika athirthi nirthalaakkukayum 1881-ll pradesham croatiayilekku madangukayum cheythu. croatia oru federal unitaayi federalisation ulkkollunna austriya-hungery parishkarikkanulla sramangal onnaam lokamahaayudham nirtthivachu. 1918 october 29 nuu croatian sabar swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum puthuthayi roopeekaricha slovens, crots, serbs ennee samsthaanangalil cheraan theerumaanikkukayum 816 varshathinu sesham habsburg bharanavum hangariyumaayulla vyakthigatha aikyavum avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
trianon udambadiyum randaam lokamahaayudhavum.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil 1920ll onnaam lokamahaayudhathile sakhyakakshikalum hungery (austriya-hangariyude pingamikalilonnaaya) thammilaan trianon udambadi oppuvachathu. eee udambadi swatantra hangarian samsthaanathinte padavi niyanthrikkukayum athinte athirthikal nirvachikkukayum cheythu. yudhaananthara rajyamaaya hangariyumaayi (austriya-hangariyude bhaagamaayi) thaarathamyappeduthumbol, trioninu sheshamulla hungerick athinte 72 sathamaanam pradesham nashtappettu. yudhaananthara rajyamaaya hangariyude praadeshika vibhajanathinte pradhana gunabhokthaakkal romania, checoslovakia, serbukal, krottukal, slovens ennee rajyangalaayirunnu. eee udambadi prakaram drava, mura nadikalkku kuruke hangariyude thekkan athirthi sthaapichu (kaundiyude vadakkan bhagam maathram hungery nilanirtthiyirunna baranya ozhike). 1918 desember 4 nuu slovens, krottukal, serbukal (innathe kroshya ulppedunna) enniva serbia rajyavumaayi chernnu serbukal, krottukal, slovens ennivayude raajyam roopeekarichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1941 epril 6 nuu axis sakthikal yugoslavia akramikkaan thudangukayum 1941 epril 17 nuu rajakeeya yugoslav sainyam nirupaadhikamaayi keezhadangukayum cheythu. aaa samayat serbukalude vamshahathya nadannu. niravadhi juthanmaarum romakkarum kollappettu. aaa samayat, epril 12 nuu hangarian moonnaam sainyam athirthi kadannu (medimurjeyilekkum thekkan baaranyayilekkum munneri). 1944lum 1945lum yugoslav pakshakkarum chuvanna sainyavum aaa pradeshika nettangal thirichupidichu, 1947leeii paarees samadhana udambadikal sthireekarichu. randaam lokamahaayudham sheethayudham vazhi maattisthaapichathode, hangarian-croatian bandhangal ganyamaayi soviyatt union nirnnayichu; taitto-staalin vibhajanam nirvachichathupole hungery, communist bharikkunna yugoslavia (athinte ghadaka bhaagamaayi croatia ulppedunnu) ulppedunna kizhakkan blockil athu aadhipathyam pulartthi. 1989leeii viplavangal, hangariyile kammyoonisathinte anthyam, yougoslaviayude thakarcha ennivayiloode eee sahacharyam avasaanichu.
kammyoonisathinteyum croatian swaathanthryathinteyum pathanam.
1992 januvari 15nuu hungery croatian swaathanthryam amgeekarikkukayum (backie europian saambathika samooha amgaraajyangalumaayi) moonnu divasathinu sesham croatiayumaayi nayatantra bandham sthaapikkukayum cheythu. croatian swaathanthryasamarathil, ikyaraashtrasabha earppeduthiya aayudha uparodham undaayirunnittum croatia niravadhi rajyangalil ninnu (hungery ulppede) aayudangal nedi. 2011 desemberile kanakkanusarichu, hungery, croatia ennividangalil 96 udambadikalum karaarukalum praabalyatthil undu, ithu nayatantra, saamskaarika, saambathika, oorjja, gathagatham, vidyaabhyaasam, nyoonapakshangal, mattu prasnangal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna pravartthanangalum bandhangalum niyanthrikkunnu. koodaathe, croatian naatto angathwa abhyarthanayeyum europian unionilekkulla croatian praveshanatheyum hungery pinthunachu.
sambadghadana.
hungery → croatia.
croatiayile ettavum pradhanappetta hangarian nikshepakar moll-inna, odipi baank, trigraanit, adriaticolidase
baahya linkukal.