saan lazarro ashupatri, hawanah

cubayile hawanah nagaratthile oru aashupathriyaayirunnu hospital dii saan lazarro. pathinezhaam noottaandil, nagara mathilukalkk oru mile akaleyulla caletta dii saan lazarro ennariyappettirunna caletta dii juvan gilleninu sameepam nirmmicha chila kudilukalude aasthaanamaayi ithu pravarthichirunnu.
charithram.
kushtarogikalude dayaneeyamaaya sahacharyam kanakkileduthu, ashupatri prisbitter juvan perez dii silvayude chappline doow. francisco teneza speyinile rajaavaaya philipp vii. yude aduthekku pooyi addehathinte sahayam abhyarthichu. 1781ll juvan gillen kovile yadhaartha aashupathriyaaya saan lazaro rund nila kettidathinullile pally kushtarogam baadhichavarum saan lazaro allengil babalu aaye anugaamikalum athmeeya aashvaasam thedunna oru theerthaadana kendramaayi maari.
saitt.
saan lazaro ashupatri sthithicheyyunnathu collus jovellerinum saan lazaroic edayilulla kaale arambooruvilaayirunnu. espada semiteri, saan deonysio mental shelium, laa cassa dii beneficencia vaii meternidad dii laa habanah ennivaykku sameepamaayirunnu ashupatri, 1901 ll maleconinte prarambha nirmmaana velayil niracha caletta dii juvan gilleninu sameepamaayirunnu. 1870 ll jose marty thadavilakkappetta saan lasaroyude kwari, kaalii principic padinjaaraayirunnu. hermanos ameejeras aashupathriyude ippozhathe sthalamaanu laa cassa dii beneficencyayude muun sthaanam. centro habanah munisippalittiyile janapriyamaaya (ward) keyo hyusoyaanu innu eee saittil ulppedunnathu. afro-cubacar adhivasikkunna parambaraagathamaayi thozhilaallivargga ayalpakkamaaya ithu kaalejon dii haamal, fragwa martyana museum, paarkk dii loss martiers yooniversitti thudangiya niravadhi saamskaarika landmarkkukalkku perukettathaanu. padinjaaru kaalii infaanta, thekk kaalii sanja, kizhakk kaalii belascoin, vadakku meksikoo ulkkadal ennivayaal chuttapetta barrio saan lasaroyude bhagamaanu kaayo hyuso. 1912 juulai 26 nuu kaayo hyuso oru barrio aayi prakhyapikkukayum 1963 ll sthaapithamaaya centro habanayude bhagamaakkukayum cheythu.
sthaapichu.
1714 juun 19-leeii oru rajakeeya utharaviloode, addehathinte rajaavaaya felip vii saan lazaroyile rajakeeya ashupatri sthaapikkaan utharavittu. 1781-ll, rund nilakalulla caletta dii juvan gillenil kushtarogam poortthiyaakki, kettidatthinte madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna oru palliyude munvashamaayi oru smaaraka munbhagam pravarthichu.
ithu maalekkon nirmmikkunnathinum (1901) kadalil ninnu sanbarkkam pularthunnathinum munbullathinaal, vividha chuzhalikkaattukal kettidatthinte ghadanaye nashippichu. koodaathe, cove kaaranam, aakramanathinu saadhyathayulla oru sthalamaayirunnu ithu. march muthal august 1762 vareyulla sainika nadapadiyaaya havana uparodhathil engleeshukaar hawanah pidichedutthu, eee uparodham ezhu varshathe yudhathinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
kushtarogikalil avarude jeevan apakadatthilaakkunna marakamaaya pakarchavyaadhiyude uravidavum pothu surakshaykk bheeshaniyum kanda ayalkkaaril ninnu thudarchayaaya paraathikal undaayirunnu. eee paraathiyude neethrthwam nalkiyathu sarkkarum sakthamaaya nagara udamakalude prathinidhikalum aanu, avar vedado mekhalayile nikshepam nirtthumennu bheeshanippedutthi, angane kushtarogikale barrio saan lazaroyil ninnu udan neekkam cheythu.
vaasthuvidya.
kallu nirmmikkunna kettidam oru vasthuvidyaa sankara tharamaayirunnu oru thrikakshipadhathikku mukaliloode classical pedimentiloode iruvashathekkum praveshanamulla oru muttathinullile orotta palli. madhyabhaagathu palli sthaapikkunnathu, muttatthe 2 thulya edangalaayi vibhajikkukayum palliyude munnilum pinnilum thulyamaaya rakthapravaham srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. rund muttangalkkidayilulla paathakalum nagaratthiludaneelamulla 8 meter thurassaaya porttikkokalil palathinum samaanamaan. aashupathriyude munvashathe puram mathilil janaalakalum kaattvaakk aayi kaanappedunnavayumund [: fayal ashupatri saan lazarro 1. hawanah, cuba.puram mathilile eee janaalakalkk praveshanathinaayi murikalkku mukaliloode jeey. pii. jii. palliye niravadhi paalikalaal samrakshikkappedunnathil chuzhalikkattukalkkum chuzhalikkaattukalkkumethi ithu anuyojyamaaya roopakalppanayaanu.
saan lazaro hospitalile palli espirittu saanto palliykk samanamaaya orotta naav chernna oru 'uninave' tharamaan, koodaathe 1926 ll igleshya saanto kristoo dell byuun viyaje, leonardo morales vaii pedrosoyude vasthuvidyaa sthaapanamaaya hawanah, ell collegio dii belente aarkkitektukal ennivarkku naveekaranathinulla oru maathrkayaayi varthikkaamaayirunnu, kaaranam rund kettidangalkkum crossingle sthithicheyyunna ettavum uyaram koodiya muriyum vashath cheria murikalum ulla ardha neelamulla naavinte samanamaaya typology undu. crossinginu mukalilulla murii gadanayile ettavum pradhanappettathum valuthum aanu.
1916-ll rogikalude kaimaattam.
1916 desember desember rogikale maariyel lasaretto (kushtarogikalude ashupatri) yilek maattumenn ariyichu, ithu akramasakthamaaya ramgangalkku kaaranamaayi. oduvil, rogikalkku avarude muun veedu videndivannu, pakshe puthiya kushtarogatthinte punny poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal avare kazhukaanulla prathinjja sweekarikkunnathinumbu. urappunalkunnathinte thelivaayi, purohitan appolinaar lopas chaarittiyude oordar penmakkalude mathaparamaya prathishtayum avarodoppam undaayirunnu. ringonile jolikal purogamikkumbol, rogikale maariyalilekk maattukayum spanish sarkkar kudiyettakkaareyum sinikareyum kwaarantainil vaykkaan upayogichirunna dayaneeyamaaya baarakkukalil paarppikkukayum cheythu, manushyarude nilanilppin kuranja vyavasthakalonnumilla.
havanayude madhyabhaagathu ninnu 25 mile akaleyum nilavile boyros munisippaalittiyude bhagamaaya santiago dii laas vegasinu sameepavum sthithi cheiyunna oru pattanamaan rinkoon. 2011 epril vare hawanah pravishyayude bhagamaayirunna bejukaal, saan antonio dii loss banos, vajay, boutta ennee pattanangalumayi eee pradesham parimithappedunnu. ettavum valia matha theerthaadana kendrangalilonnaanu rinkoon, desember 17 nuu cubayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla aalukal kushtaroga kolaniyile palli sandarshikkunnu.
kurachu maasangalkk sesham 1917 februvari 26 nuu, mathiyaya gathagatha maarggangalillathe; kuthirakalo kaalakalo valikkunna vandikal, plettukal, thadi ambulansukal ennivayil, rogikale paricharikkanulla vibhavangalillathe nagaratthil ninnu valare akaleyulla pakuthiyolam nirmmicha rinkan ashupathriyil athichu. marialil ninnulla kadinamaaya yaathraykk sesham, rogikal ringonil ethi, oru kayperiya yaadhaarthyam kandethithi cheli niranja vayalinu naduvil, vellamo vaidyuthiyo ozhukunnilla, theruvukalilla, nazhsing illa, avarude mathaparamaya aavasyangalkku thaamasamillaatha kurachu pavaliyanukal aashupathriyilundaayirunnu. purohithanaaya appolinaar lopas unnatha maathavaaya sahodari ramona idottum, valia aathmashakthiyodum vyakthiparamaaya thyaagathodum koodi, bhaktharude daanangaleyum daanangaleyum adisthaanaparamaayi aasrayikkunna sthalathinte avastha kaivarichu.
pinneedu kushtarogam baadhicha aadya kudumbangal ethi, avar vaidyachikithsaykkaayi avide sthirathaamasamaakki, koodaathe dhaaraalam kushtarogikale kendreekarikkunnathinaayi adacha mattu vividha aashupathrikalil ninnulla rogikalum. 1917 juulai 31 leeii niyamaprakaaram, muppath dasalaksham pesso vaipa bondukalaayi nalkappettu, ennirunnaalum kushtarogatthinte nilanilpp vishwaasikalude pothu sambhavana sambhavanakaleyum aasrayichirikkunnu.
niravadhi vyathiyaanangalkk sesham pavaliyanukal poortthiyaakki rogikale paarppichu. eee soukaryathil 42 kettidangal undaayirunnu, avayil 13 ennam rogikalkkum bakkiyullava bharananirvahanathinum mathavishwaasikalude thaamasathinum pallikkum mattu vividha aavasyangalkkumaayi aayirunnu.

