
australian poundu

poundu (adayaalam poundu, vyathyaasathin poundu) 1910 muthal 1966 februvari 14 vare australian dollar pakaram vaykkunnathuvare oostreliyayude karansiyaayirunnu. mattu poundu esdie karansikaleppole, ithu 20 shillingukalaayi (ezz allengil/- chihnam kondu soochippikkunnu), oronnum 12 pensukalaayi (dii chihnam kondu soochippikkunnu) vibhajichirikkunnu.
charithram.
federal paarlamentinu "currency, nanayangal, niyamaparamaaya tender" ennivayumaayi bandhappett niyamanirmmanam nadathaanulla avakasham nalkunna australian bharanaghadanayude sekshan 51 (xii) oru prathyeka australian currency sthaapikkunnathinekkur aalochichu.
sthaapanam.
nanayangal.
daekin gavanmentinte "nanaya niyamam 1909" britiish naanayavum "australian naanayavum" thammil verthirichariyukayum thulya moolyamulla niyamaparamaaya tenderayi rund padavikal nalkukayum cheythu. govarnor generalinte prakhyaapanatthiloode nirnnayikkenda alavukal, valuppam, moolyangal, bharam, sookshumatha ennivayulla velli, venkalam, nikkal nanayangal puratthirakkaan eee niyamam treasurerk adikaaram nalki. 1910ll landanile rajakeeya naanayasekharam nirmmichathaanu aadyathe nanayangal.
paper currency.
fisher gavanmentinte "australian nottukal niyamam 1910" komanvelthu treasuryil aavashyappedumbol swarnna naanayathil adaykkenda "australian nottukal" niyamaparamaaya tenderayi puratthirakkaan treasurere adhikaarappeduthaan govarnor generalinu adikaaram nalki. samsthaana nottukal vitharanam cheiyunnathum nirodhikkukayum niyamaparamaaya tender enna padavi pinvalikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne "baank nottu taxes act 1910" pasaki, "eee niyamam aarambhichathinusesham komanveltthile eathenkilum baank purathirakkiyatho veendum purappeduvichatho aaya ellah baank nottukalkkum prathivarsham 10 sathamaanam nirodhitha nikuthi chumatthi, athu veendedukkaathathaanu", ithu australiyayile swakaarya karansiyude upayogam phalapradamaayi avasaanippichu.
moonnu varsham neendunilkkunna parivartthana nadapadiyenna nilayil, 1911ll 16 baankukalude shoonyamaaya nottu foomukal svarnnathil rideem cheyyaavunnavayaayi ovarprint cheyyaanum aadyathe komanvelthu nottukalaayi puratthirakkaanum sarkkaarin vitharanam cheythu. eee baanknottukalil chilath treasury amithamaayi achadikkukayum 1913ll aarambhicha oostreliyayude aadyathe federal gavanment nalkia baanknottukalkku puthiya designukal thayyarakunnathuvare australian baanknottukalaayi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
2015 meyy maasathil australian naashanal library komanvelthu oof austreliya achadicha aadyathe oru poundu nottu kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. seeriyal nambar (redu-ink) p000001 ulla eee prachaaramillaattha australian poundu nottu oostreliyayude kottu oof ams vahikkunna aadyathe karansiyaanu.
gold staanderd.
australian karansiyude moolyam sterlinginu nischayichu. brittan ullidatholam kaalam austreliya swarnna nilavaaratthilaayirunnu.
1914ll britiish sarkkar sturlingine swarnna nilavaaratthil ninnu neekkam cheythu. 1925ll swarnna nilavaaratthilekku thirichethiyappol, athinte moolyathile pettennulla vardhanavu (naamamaathramaaya swarnna vila chumathiya) panapperuppa sammarddangal illaathaakki. 1914leeii aadyakaala panapperuppavum thudarnnulla 1926leeii panapperuppavum britiish saamraajyathilum australiyayilum lokamembaadum dooravyaapakamaaya saambathika prathyaaghaathangal srishtichu. 1929-ll, mahaamaandyakaalathu oru adiyanthara nadapadiyaayi, austreliya swarnna nilavaaram upekshichu, ithu sterlingumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol moolyathakarchaykku kaaranamaayi. 1931 desemberil sarkkar praadeshika yoonittinte 20 sathamaanam moolyathakarcha varuthi, oru australian poundu 16 shilling sterlinginum oru poundu sterlinginu 25 australian shillingin thulyamaakkunnathuvare sterlinginu vividatharam peggukal baadhakamaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, jappan saamrajyam adhiniveshathinaayi uddeshichulla pasaphik dweep rajyangalil upayogikkunnathinaayi australian poundil soochippikkunna currency nottukal nirmmichu. oostreliyayude pradhana bhoopradesam orikkalum adhinivesham cheyyappedukayo adhinivesham nadatthaan uddeshikkukayo cheyyaathathinaal, adhinivesha currency avide upayogichirunnilla, pakshe annathe australian pradesangalaaya paappuvayudeyum nyoo giniyayudeyum pidichadakkiya bhaagangalil ithu upayogichirunnu.
yudhaananthara moolyathakarcha.
1949ll yunaittad kingdom us dollarinethire sterlingine vilakurachappol, australian pradhaanamantriyum treasurerumaaya benn chifley ithu pinthudarnnu, athinaal oostreliyayude videsha vyapaaram bhooribhaagavum nadatthiya rajyangalaaya sterling sonil australian poundinu amita moolyamundaakilla. oru poundu sterling 4.13 dollaril ninnu 2.8 dollarilekku poyappol australian poundu 2.20 dollarilekku pooyi.
dasaamshavalkkaranam.
1902 muthal australian currensic dasaamshavalkkaranam nirddeshikkappettu, jorjju edverdsinte adhyakshathayil prathinidhi sabhayude oru select kammitti austreliya florin adisthaanamaakki oru dasaamsha currency sweekarikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythirunnu.
1959 februvariyil komanvelthu sarkkar oru dasaamsha karansiyude gunangalum doshangalum anweshikkaan oru dasaamsha currency kammittiye niyamichu, koodaathe oru dasaamsha currency anukoolamaanengil, australiyaykku ettavum anuyojyamaaya akkoundinte yoonittum anubandha karansiyude moolyangalum, aamukha reethi, athil ulppedunna chelavu enniva anweshikkaan.
1960 augustil samiti report avatharippichu. 1963 februvariyile randaam thinkalaazhcha puthiya samvidaanam avatharippikkan shupaarsha cheythu. 1961 joolaiyil komanvelthu sarkkar dasaamsha currency samvidaanathinu pinthuna nalkiyathaayi sthireekarichu, ennaal maattam varuthaan aavashyamaaya vishadamaaya krameekaranathekkurichu anthima theerumaanangal edukkunnathu abhikaamyamallenn karuthi. 1963 epril 7 nuu komanvelthu sarkkar praayogikamaaya ettavum vegam austreliyayil oru dasaamsha currency samvidaanam avatharippikkumenn prakhyapikkukayum 1966 februvari thaalkkaalika maatta theeyathi aayi nalkukayum cheythu. 1966 februvari 14nuu nooru sent dollar enna dasaamsha currency avatharippichu.
nadappaakkal parivartthana nirakkin keezhil, 1 poundu 2 dollarinu thulyamaayi nischayichu. angane, 10/- $1 aayi, 1/- 10 aayi. shilling panthrand pensukalaayi vibhajichathinaal pree-desimal pennick parivartthana nirakk prashnakaramaayirunnu.
nanayangal.
1855-ll, sidani mint svarnnavum pakuthiyum (yathaakramam £1 umm 10 umm/- sterling) aadyamaayi achadichu. federationusheshm australian naanayanirmmaanashaalakal purappeduvicha eaka saamraajyathva ithara moolyamulla naanayangalaayirunnu eee nanayangal (1871 muthal sidani naanayanirmmaanam saamraajyathva swarnna paramadhikaarikaleyum pakuthi paramadhikaarikaleyum adichu, 1872 muthal melbone naanayanirmmaanam aarambhichu).
1910ll. 925 sookshumathayulla sterling velli nanayangal yathaakramam 3dii, 6dii, 1/-, 2/- (tray, saak, deena, florin ennariyappedunnu) ennee moolyangalil achadichu. asaadhaaranamaamvidham pakuthi kireedam (randara aarinu) orikkalum nalkiyittilla. 1911ll venkala naanayangalum 1d naanayangalum puratthirangi. 1916ll pakuthi paramaadhikaarikalude uthppaadanavum 1931ll paramaadhikaarikalude uthppaadanavum avasaanichu. 1937ll jorjju araman raajaavinte kireedadhaaranatthinte smaranaykkaayi oru kireedam (5/- kashanam, dollar ennariyappedunnu) puratthirakki. eee nanayam prachaaratthil janapreeti nediyillennu theliyikkukayum 1938ll veendum purathirangiyathinushesham taamasiyaathe nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.
1946ll australian six penz, shilling, florin ennivayude mikavu brittanil ithe maattam varuthi kaalnoottaandinu sesham. 500 aayi kuranju. nyoosilandilum yunaittad kingdatthilum, velli taamasiyaathe dainamdina nanayangalil poornnamaayum upekshikkappettu, ennaal australian. 500 velli nanayangal dashaamshavalkkaranathinu sheshavum achadi thudarnnu.
baank nottukal.
sterling bhashayil nirvachikkappedunna nyoo southu veyilsile swakaarya issue paper karansiyude udaaharanagal 1814 muthal nilavilundu (1790 vare pazhakkamullathakaam). sterlingil (chila sandarbhangalil spanish dollar) soochippikkunna eee swakaarya banker, marchant scrip nottukal 1829 vare sidneyilum hobartilum upayogichirunnu. 1817 num 1910 num idayil 1 poundu muthal 100 poundu vareyulla moolyamulla swakaarya issue baanknottukal puratthirakki. 1910 ll, treasury 1913 ll komanvelthu baanknottukal puratthirakkaan thudangunnathuvare komanveltthinte aadyathe deseeya paper karansiyaayi superscribe cheytha baanknottukal upayogichu. 1920 leeii komanvelthu baank niyamam komanvelthu baankinu nottu nalkaanulla adikaaram nalki.