
bhawana, vikasana board

singappoorile pothu bhavananirmmaanathinte utharavaadithamulla deseeya vikasana manthraalayathinu keezhilulla oru niyamaparamaaya bordaanu housing aandu development board (echdibi; palappozhum housing board ennu ariyappedunnu). singapur improvement trasttinte (sitting) pothu bhawana utharavaadithangal ettedukkunnathinulla oru authority roopeekarikkunnathinulla 1950 kalude avasaanathile shramangalude falamaayi 1960-ll sthaapithamaaya echdibi, adiyanthira bhawana nirmmaanatthilum kampong nivaasikale pothu bhavanangalilekku punaradhivasippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. 
mechappetta fittingukalulla echdibi kettida flaattukal vilppanaykku vaagdaanam cheythathode 1960 kalude avasaanathil eee shradha maari. 1970kall muthal, estettukalile saamoohika aikyam mechappeduthunnathinum thaamasakkaarude prathikaranam thedunnathinumulla sramangal aarambhichu. 1990kalilum 2000kalilum echdibi pakwathayulla estettukalkkaayi naveekarikkunnathinum punarvikasana padhathikalum swakaarya davalapparmaarumaayi sahakarichu vividha varumaana vibhaagangale paripalikkaan uddeshichulla puthiya tharam bhavanangalum avatharippichu. 2000-kalil singappoorile bhawana vipaniykk anuyojyamaaya reethiyil 2003-ll echdibi punasamghadippichu. 2000kalilum 2010kalilum naveekarana padhathikalil thaamasakkaare ulppeduthaanulla sramangal vardhichu, koodaathe 2010 kalude thudakkam muthal echdibi solar paanal instaaleshan pravartthanangalum aarambhichu.
12 anga board kettidam, estettu, korpparettu ennee moonnu vakuppukalum ulppedunnathaanu echdibi. pothu bhavananirmmaanathinu purame, singappoorile bhoomi veendedukkal pravartthanangal echdibi kaikaaryam cheyyukayum singappoorile deseeya vibhava shekharathinte adisthaana soukaryangal paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu.
munkaala karuthal shekharathilekku pookunna echdibi nalkenda vaangal vilayode sarkkaaril ninnu samsthaana bhoomi vaangunna pradhana upabhokthaav koodiyaanu echdibi.
charithram.
pashchaathalavum roopeekaranavum.
1940kalilum 1950kalilum singappoorinte janasamkhya 1947num 1957num idayil 9,40,700 aayirunnathil ninnu 17 lakshamaayi uyarnnu. singappoorile janangalude jeevita saahacharyangal vashalayi, niravadhi aalukal anoupachaarika vaasasthalangalilo idungiya kadakalilo thaamasichu. koodaathe, singappoorile pothu bhavananirmmaanathinte utharavaadithamulla singapur improvement trastt (sitt) pothu bhavanangal nalkunnathil niravadhi prasnangal nerittu, flaattukalude vaadaka saambathikamaayi susthiramallaathathum ennaal singappoorile daridraraaya palarkkum thaangaanaavaathathumaanu. puthiya bhawana vikasanagalkkulla amgeekaarathile kaalathamasam 1958 aayappozhekkum bhawana nirmmaanatthe valareyadhikam mandagathiyilaakki.
1950kalude madhyathil, thaddeshabharana samithiyude kandethalukalude velichathil, sittinu pakaram oru puthiya bhawana authority sthaapikkaanulla sramangal sarkkar aarambhichu. 1958ll niyamasabhayil vaayikkukayum adutha varsham pasakkukayum cheytha bhawana, vikasana billilaanu eee sramangal paryavasaanichathu. bill paasaakkiyathode 1960 februvariyil echdibi roopeekarikkukayum sittinte pothu bhawana utharavaadithangal ettedukkukayum cheythu.
1960 muthal 1980 vare.
bhavananirmmana vikasana board (echdibi) roopeekarichappol, panchavatsara padhathi prakaram 50,000-ladhikam flaattukal nirmmikkanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu, kooduthalum nagaratthil, paavappettavarkk thamasikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil kazhiyunnathra vilakuranja flaattukal nirmmikkanulla vazhikal kandethi. 1961 meyy maasathil bukitt hoow swe theepidutthatthil kudiyozhippikkappett aalukale punaradhivasippikkan kooduthalum upayogichirunna teong bahruvil adiyanthara flaattukal nirmmikkunnathinulla sramangalum echdibi thudarnnu. theepidithatthinu sesham, echdibi bukitt hoow sweyude punarvikasanatthilum theepidittha sthalathu oru pothu bhawana estettu vegathil roopakalppana cheiyunnathilum nirmmikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarichu, nagara naveekarana padhathikalum kampong theepidithavum moolam aalukale maattippaarppichu. avarude thaamasakkaarkk ottamuri emarjansi flaattukal eshtappettilla, athinaal 1960 kalude madhyathode echdibi valia flaattukal nirmmikkunnathilekku neengi, prathyekichu madhya pradeshathinu chuttum. ennirunnaalum, bukitt hoow swe estettu echdibiyude punaradhivasa shramangalude thudakkamaayi adayaalappeduthukayum kampong nivaasikale vegathil pothu bhavanangalil punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1965 aayappozhekkum 54,430 flaattukal nirmikkappettu, janasamkhyayude vardhichuvarunna anupatham echdibi veedukalil thaamasikkunnu.
kampong nivaasikalude punarnirmmaanam echdibi madhya pradeshathe punarvikasana padhathikal pinthudaraan anuvadikkukayum punarvikasana pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi 1966 ll echdibikkullil nagara naveekarana vakupp roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. eee vakupp kendra pradeshathe puthiya soukaryangalude nirmmanavum kaikaaryam cheyyukayum vrithiyaakkiya sthalangalil puthiya kettidangal nirmikkunnathil swakaarya samrambhangalumayi sahakarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1970kalode, nagara naveekarana padhathikal vakuppinu ottaykku kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra valuthayi, athinaal 1974 ll oru niyamaparamaaya bordaaya nagara punarvikasana authority vakuppinu pakaram vannu.
bukitt hoow swe estettu nirmmichathode estettu nivaasikalude perumattareethiyil maattam varuthaanum avarude jeevithathil samsthaanathinu kooduthal niyanthranam nalkaanum echdibi shramichu. koodaathe, puthiya bhawana estettukal vamshabhedam anusarichu verthirikkappedaathinaal, vamsheeyamaayi vibhajikkappettavaykku pakaram bahu vamseeya samoohangalude roopeekaranathinu echdibi soukaryamorukki. ennirunnaalum, 1980kalode, echdibi estettukalkkulle vamseeya vibhajanagal kooduthal prakadamaayitheernnu, athinaal saadhyamaaya vamseeya pirimurukkangal laghookarikkunnathinaayi, echdibi estettukalile thaamasakkaarude vamseeya anupatham parimithappedutthunna vamseeya samyojana nayam 1989 ll avatharippichu.
1964ll echdibi flaattukal vaangaan vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangiyenkilum akkaalat pala phlait nivaasikalkkum athu thangaan kazhiyaathathinal thudakkathil athu athra vijayamaayirunnilla. 1968 muthal apekshakarkku avarude flaattukalkku panam nalkaan avarude central provident fund (sii. pii. eph) sambhavanakal upayogikkaam. phlait vaangunnathinulla take-upp nirakk vardhichathode 1980kalode mikka phlait apekshakarum avaa vaangaan theerumaanichu. 1960kalude avasaanam muthal, jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthunnathinaayi mechappetta soukaryangalum fittingukalum ulla flaattukalum estettukalum echdibi roopakalppana cheythu. eee sramangal kooduthal munnott kondupokunnathinaayi, 1970kalilum 1980kalilum, community aikyam prolsaahippikkunnathum, paranna parishkkaranangalekkurillu niyanthranangal laghookarikkunnathinum, naveekarana pravarthanangalil earppedunnathinumaayi echdibi athinte bhawana estettukalil residant kammittikal avatharippichu. pazhaya ottamuri flaattukalude vipuleekaranavum pazhaya estettukalil puthiya soukaryangalude nirmmanavum eee pravarthanangalil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, 1975 muthal sample gaarhika sarvekaliloode (ezz. ezz.) echdibi thaamasakkaril ninnu prathikaranam abhyarthikkaan thudangi.
1982ll bhawana, nagaravikasana kambaniyude (echu. dii. sii) niyanthranam echdibic kaimari. swakaarya bhavanangalude vila aduthuvarunnathum idatharam varggakkaarkk echdibi flaattukal vaangaan kazhiyunnathum kaaranam 1985ll echdibi echdisi flaattukal nirmmikkunnath nirtthi.
1990 muthal innuvare.
pazhaya pothu bhawana estettukalil thudaraan yuvaakkale prolsaahippikkunnathi, 1989-ll aaa estettukalkkaayi oru valia thothilulla naveekarana padhathi echdibi prakhyaapichu. pradhana naveekarana paripadi ennariyappedunna eee estettukalil puthiya soukaryangal cherthu eee estettukal mechappeduthaan shramichu, flaattukalile mechappetta fittingukal, vividha parisarangalile bhawana blokkukalude roopam maattuka. koodaathe, echdibi 1995-ll selective enn block redevelopment skeem (sers) enna punarvikasana paripadi aarambhichu, athil thiranjeduttha bhawana blokkukal thakarkkukayum avarude thaamasakkaarkk nashtapariharam nalkukayum cheythu. 1990kalude avasaanathil niravadhi pazhaya estettukalile taunn sentarukalil sers naveekarana padhathikal nadatthi. 2018 leeii kanakkanusarichu motham 81 sers sittukal undaayittund.
naveekarana padhathikalkkoppam 1990kalil echdibi niravadhi puthiya bhawana padhathikalum avatharippichu. swakaarya aarkkidekttukalumaayi sahakarichu roopakalppana cheythathum mattu flaattukalekkaal uyarnna nilavaaratthil nirmmichathumaaya flaattukalum swakaarya bhavanangalkk samanamaaya soukaryangalulla executive kondominiyangalum ulppedunna design, build, design plus skeemukalum ithil ulppedunnu. 2000-kalil build-tuu-oordar polulla kooduthal padhathikal avatharippichu, athil apekshakar apekshichathinushesham maathrame flaattukalude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayulloo, koodaathe flaattukal vikasippikkukayum vilkkukayum cheytha design, build aandu vilppana skeem swakaarya developermaar avatharippichu.
ennirunnaalum, 2000-kalude thudakkathil singappoorile bhawana vipaniyile mattangalumaayi vegathil poruthappedaan echdibic kazhinjilla. bhawana vipaniyil athinte sthaanam nirnnayikkunnathinum punarnirvachikkunathinum, echdibi punasamghadippikkukayum phlait vaaypakalude vyavastha swakaarya baankukalilekku kaimarukayum athinte kettida vikasana vibhaagathe korpparettu cheyth echdibi corp enna puthiya anubandha sthaapanam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
2000-kalil echdibi pothu bhavananirmmaanathil thaamasakkaare ulppeduthaanulla sramangal vardhippichu. eee sramangalil pothu koodiyaalochana padhathikalum ayalpakka naveekarana paripadiyum ulppedunnu, athil sameepathulla onniladhikam parisarangalkkullile soukaryangal mechappeduthukayo naveekarikkukayo cheythu, koodaathe aasoothrithamaaya mechappeduthalukalekkura prathikarikkaan thaamasakkaarkk kazhinju. nammude ayalpakka swapnangal kettippadukkunnathiloodi 2013ll kooduthal vipulamaaya thaamasa pankaalittham valarthaanulla sramangal nadatthi! thaamasakkaarkk feedback nalkunnathinupakaram ayalpakka mechappeduthalukal nirddeshikkaan kazhiyunna padhathi, ennaal prarambha padhathikalkku nalla sveekaaryatha labhichilla.
2010-kalil echdibi pothu bhawana blokkukalilum athinte swathukkalilum solar paanalukal sthaapikkaan thudangi. 2014ll saambathika vikasana bordumaayi chernnu sarkkar swathukkalilum kettidangalilum solar paanal sthaapikkunnathinulla solarnova paripadi aarambhichu.
utharavaadithangal.
bhawana vikasana niyamaprakaaram, eathenkilum kettidatthinte nirmmaanamo naveekaranamo aasoothranam cheyyaanum nadappilakkaanum cherikal vrithiyaakkaanum udamasthathayilulla estettukalum kettidangalum kaikaaryam cheyyaanum paripalikkaanum bhoomi allengil pothu bhavanangal vaangaan aalukalkk vaaypa nalkaanum echdibi chumathalappeduthiyittundu. echu. dii. bii. bhoomi veendedukkal pravartthanangalum singappoorile deseeya vibhava shekharathinulla adisthaana soukaryangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu.
samghadana.
oru chairman mattu 11 amgangalum kettidam, estettu, korpparettu vakuppukal ennee moonnu vakuppukalum boardile amgamaaya oru cheef executive offeesarude paridhiyil varunnathum echdibiyil ulppedunnu. oro vakupum vyathyastha grouppukalaayi thirichirikkunnu. gaveshanavum aasoothranavum, vikasanavum sambharanavum, kettida gunanilavaaravum kettida, adisthaana soukarya grouppukalum, kettida-gaveshana sthaapanavum kettida vakuppinu keezhilaanu; estettu administration, property, housing maanejment, community relations, propertykal, estettu vakuppinu keezhilulla land grouppukal; korpparettu vikasanam, korpparettu communications, finance, information sarveesas, korpparettu vakuppinu keezhilulla niyama grouppukal.
echdibi 75 sathamaanam em sevanangalum, echdibi housing estettukaludeyum swathukkaludeyum paripalanam kaikaaryam cheiyunna oru kambaniyum mattu pothu samghadanakalude swathukkalum echdibi niyanthrikkunnu. echdibi staaf union (echdbsu) enna house yooniyante keezhilaanu echdibi jeevanakkar samghadippikkappedunnathu.

