mikhaayil borodin

borodine enna peril ariyappedunna mikhaayel marcovich groosenberg (9 juulai 1884-29 meyy 1951) oru bolshevik viplavakaariyum communist internaashanal (kominten) ejantumaayirunnu. ejantumaayirunnu chainayile sann yaatt-senninteyum kumindaanginteyum (kilometer) upadeshtaavaayirunnu addeham.
russian saamraajyathinte (ippol bellarus) oru graamapradeshathu oru jootha kudumbatthil janicha borodine pathinaram vayassil pothu jootha thozhil samghathilum 1903ll bolshevikkukalilum chernnu. viplava pravarthanangalil pankedutthathinu arasttilaaya sesham borodine amerikkayilekku palayanam cheyyukayum valpariso sarvakalashaalayil cherukayum oru kudumbam aarambikkukayum pinneedu chikkaagoyil russian jootha kudiyettakkaarkkaayi oru engleesh school sthaapikkukayum cheythu. bandhappettirunnu october viplavathinte vijayathin sesham borodine russiayilekku madangukayum puthiya soviyatt gavanmentil vividha padavikalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1919 muthal addeham kominteninte ejantaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum bolshevik viplavakaaranam pracharippikkunnathinaayi vividha raajyangalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. 1923-ll vladymyr lenin chainayilekkulla oru kominthen dauthyathinu neethrthwam nalkaan borodine thiranjedutthu, avide sann yaatt-sene addehathinte kumindaangineyum sahayikkaan addehathe chumathalappedutthi. sooryante maranathethudarnnu, vadakkan paryaveshanatthinte aasoothranathil borodine sahayikkukayum pinneedu vuhaanile kmt idathupaksha sarkkaarinte avibhaajya pinthunakkaaranaayi maarukayum cheythu.
kammyoonistukaare kumindaangil ninnu shudheekarichathinethudar, 1927-ll soviyatt unionilekku madangaan borodine nirbandhithanaayi, avide addeham jeevithakalam muzhuvan thudarnnu. addeham orikkalkkoodi soviyatt gavanmentinullil vividha sthaanangalil sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu engleesh bhaashayilulla "mosco nyoos" pathram sthaapikkaan sahayikkukayum athinte edittar-inn-cheef aakukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu addeham soviyatt information beuroyude edittar-inn-cheefaayum sevanamanushtichu. sevanamanushtichu avasaanathil soviyatt yooniyanil vardhichuvarunna yahoodavirudhathaykkidayil, borodine arast cheyth jayil campilekku naadukadatthi. 1951ll addeham marikkukayum 1964ll audyogikamaayi punaradhivasippikkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
ippol belaarasile vittbsk mekhalayude bhagamaaya russian saamraajyathile yaanovichiyile oru jootha kudumbatthil 1884 juulai 9 nuu mikhaayil marcovich groosenberg enna peril borodine janichu. valare cheruppatthil thanne addeham padinjaaran dwinayil oru bottmaanaayi jolie cheyyaan thudangi, vittbsk, dwinsk, ippol laatviyayude thalasthaanamaaya riga ennivaykkidayilulla nadiyude bhaagathukoodi sanjarichu. pinneedu addeham rigayilekk thamasam maari, avide nagaratthile thuramukhathu jolie cheiyunnathinide russian bhasha naitt skoolukalil chernnu. pathinaram vayassil addeham pothu jootha thozhil bundle chernnu, 1903-ll vladymyr leninte bolshevikkukalodu kooru maari. saamraajyathinte vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayil oru bolshevik ejantaayi jolie cheiyunnathil yiddish, jarmman, latvian bhaashakalekkurichulla thante arivu upayogichu addeham leninte adutha anuyayiyaayi. 1904 madhyathil, naadukadatthappetta leninumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan swittsarlandilekku pookaan addehathodu utharavittu. 1905 januvari 9 nuu sent peettezhsbargil saarist sainyam nirayudharaaya prathishedhakkaare raktharookshithamaaya njaayarazhcha koottakkola cheythathinetthudarnnu, borodine russiayilekku madangukayum rigayil viplava pravartthanangal samghadippikkukayum pinneedu tamperil nadanna bolshevik sammelanathil pankedukkaan thiranjedukkappedukayum avidevechu addeham joseph staalinumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheythu.
1906ll stockhomil nadanna russian soshyal demookratik laber party naalam kongrasil addeham pankedutthu. aaa varsham avasaanam, sent peettezhsbargile saarist police addehathe pidikoodukayum cyberiayilekku ayaykkaano europilekku naadukadatthaano thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. borodine naadukadatthal thiranjedukkukayum oktobarode addeham landanilethukayum avide police addehathinte pravartthanangal shradhikkukayum udan thanne rajyathuninn purathupokaan utharavidukayum cheythu. 1907ll addeham aadyam bosttanilum pinneedu chikkagoyilum ethi. avidevechu addeham indiaanayile valparaiso sarvakalashaalayil klaasukalil pankedukkukayum, kudiyettakkaaraaya kuttikale jaine aadamsinte hull hausil engleesh padippikkukayum, thudarnnu russian jootha kudiyettakkaarkkaayi svanthamaayi oru school thurakkukayum, athu pinneedu oru vijayakaramaya bisinesses samrambhamaayi valarukayum cheythu. american aikyanaadukalile thante kaalath, kudiyetta samoohathil russian viplavakaarikale prolsaahippikkunnathi, borodine soshyalist party oof americayumaayi naamamaathramaayi bandhappettirunnu.
bandhappettirunnu october viplavathethudarnnu 1918 joolaiyil addeham russiayilekku madangukayum russian soviyatt republicinte videshakaaryathinaayi peeples kammeeshanarettil pravartthikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, breast-littovsk udambadi oppuvechathinethudarna russian kammyoonistukaarude nishedhaathmaka kaazhchappaadukale prathirodhikkaan uddeshichulla leninte "american thozhilaallikalkulla kathu" rile cheyyaan addeham amerikkayilekku madangi. pothu vivarangalkkayulla jorjju kreelinte samithiyumaayi chernnu oru samyuktha prachaarana prachaaranavum addeham nirddeshichu, ennirunnaalum ithu orikkalum phalavathaayilla. puthiya soviyatt gavanmentinethiraaya american vimarshanathinte theevrathayil niraasanaaya borodine amerikkakkaarumaayulla sahakaranathinte prateeksha upekshichu russiayilekku madangi. thudarnnu addeham stockhomilake thamasam maarukayum avidevechu american ezhuthukaaranaaya kaal sandberghine kandumuttukayum addehavumaayi bolshevik viplavathekkurichu charcha cheyyukayum cheythu.
1919 maarchil moscoyil nadanna communist internaashanalinte (kominten) aadya kongrasil borodine pankedutthu. kongrassinu sesham, vyaja meksikkan nayatantra pasportumaayi yaatra cheythukondu addeham thante aadya kominthen niyamanam aarambhichu. vividha europian raajyangaliloode sanjaricha borodine, oru swis baank akkoundil soviyatt fund nikshepikkukayum, allengil amerikkayil communist partykal sthaapikkunnathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi panam swaroopikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham saanto domingoilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide ninnu newyorkkilekkulla vazhi book cheyyukayum avide 1919 augustil athukayum cheythu. addehathinte dauthyam american adhikaarikalkk ariyamaayirunnu, athinaal athiyappol beuro oof investigation addehathe hrasvamaayi thadavilaakki. mochithanaaya sesham addeham thante muun bhavanamaaya chikkagoyilekku pooyi, avide oru communist party sthaapikkaanum community korppareshanil cheraanum aagrahicha american soshyalist party athinte idathupakshavum ethirtha "regularukalum" thammilulla tharkkathil kudungi. thante pravartthanangal nireekshikkappedunnu enna vastutha manassilakkiya borodine amerikkayil aayirikkumbol kuranja profile nilanirtthi, 1919 october 4 nuu athirthi kadannu meksikkoyilekk vazhuthiveenu. 
mexicoyilvechu addeham indian viplavakariyaaya emm. enn. rooy, american ezhuthukaaraaya calton beals aandu maikkal gold, american communist chaals phillips. russian viplavathekkurichum kamyoonisathekkurichum borodine royiye padippichu, borodinte swaadheenathilaanu addeham communist vishwaasangal sweekarichathu. puthuthayi dhairyapetta royiyotoppam addeham meksikkan communist party sthaapikkaan sahayichu. meksikkoyile thante kaalath, royiyude chooshanangalekkurichulla reportukal leninu borodine ayachu, thudarnnu 1920 juulai-august maasangalil moscoyil nadakkunna kominteninte randaam loka kongrasil pankedukkaan addeham addehathe kshanichu. 1919 desemberil meksikoo vitta borodine, rooy, phillips ennivar padinjaaran europilekku yaatra cheythu, avide kongras vare communist vishayam pracharippikkan avar uddeshichu, prathyekichu speyinil oru communist party sthaapikkaamenna pratheekshayil. kongrassinu aazhchakalkk munbu moscoyil ethiya borodine royiye leninu parichayappedutthi, athinusesham addeham komintarnile oru pradhana vyakthiyayi maari.
pinneedu jorjju braun enna peril brittanilekku madangiyethiya borodine avide viplavathinte paraajayatthinte kaaranam kandethaanum britiish communist party punasamghadippikkaanum chumathalappedutthi. niravadhi maasathe rahasya pravarthanangalkku sesham, 1922 august 29 nuu glassgoyil aarr maasathekku jayililadaykkappettu, prathyakshatthil immigration niyanthranangal lamghichathinu, addehathinte rashtreeya dauthyam ariyappettirunnu. thudarnnu addehathe russiayilekku naadukadatthi. moscoyilethiyappol, chainayilekkulla oru kominthen douthyathinte nethaavaayi thanne thiranjedutthathaayi lenin addehathe ariyichu. 1923-nte avasaanathil addeham baijingle ethi, october 6-nuu sann yaatt-senninte viplava sarkkaarinte aasthaanamaaya gwaangshouvil ethi.
chaina.
sann yaatt-senninte upadeshakan (1924-1925).
communicationil ninnu sahaayathinaayi sann yaatt-seen abhyarthichathinethudar, bharanaghadanaa samrakshana prasthaanatthinu sesham sann oru viplava sarkkar sthaapicha gwaangshouvilekku soviyatt upadeshtaakkalude oru samghathe nayikkaan borodine utharavittu. borodine chainees bhasha manassilakkiyirunnilla; engleesh iruvarum thammilulla charchayude maadhyamamaayirikkanam. eee samayat, bhaaviyile vietnaamees communist nethaavaaya hoow chii miin addehathodoppam undaayirunnu, addeham pinneedu addehathinte sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushtichu. russian uthbhavathekkurich oru soochanayum nalkaatha vyakthamaaya madhya padinjaaran american uchaaranathode samsaarikkunnathil borodine ariyappettirunnu, ithu pradhaanamaayum anglophoneumaayum american vidyaabhyaasamulla neethrthwavumaaya kuvomindaangumaayi (kmt) eluppathil ashayavinimayam nadatthaan addehathe anuvadichu. 
gwaangshouvil athiyappol yujeen chenn addehathe swaagatham cheyyukayum pinneedu addehavumaayi aduppathilaakukayum cheytha borodine sooryante sarkkar thakarchayude vakkilaanenn kandethi. vyapakamaaya azhimathi, kilometerinte chila bhaagangalil bolshevik virudha vikaaram, yudhaprabhukkanmaarudeyum baijing aasthaanamaayulla baiyang sarkkaarinteyum ekkaalatheyum bheeshani enniva neritta borodine kumintaangine sakthamaaya oru viplava shakthiyaayi parishkarikkanulla chumatala nalki.
sansu kilometerum puthuthayi roopeekaricha chainees communist party (sii. sii. pii) thammilulla aadyathe aikyamunnani addeham charcha cheythu, akkaalat 300 oolam amgangal mathramulla aaa party, sakhyam athinte deerghakaala thaalpparyathilaanennu bodhyappedutthi, kaaranam ithu nagara, grameena thozhilaallikalude samghadanaye sugamamakkum. borodinte samrakshanathin keezhil, rund paarttikalum janaadhipathya kendreekaranatthinte leninist thathwathil punasamghadippikkappeduka yuva maavo sedong sevanamanushticha karshaka pariseelana sthaapanam, chiang kaii-shekkinte neethrthwathil deseeya viplava sainyathinaayi (enn. aarr. eiii) udyogasthare parisheelippicha vampova milittari akkadami thudangiya bahujana samghadanaykkulla pariseelana sthaapanangal sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. addeham soviyatt aayudhangalude kayattumathi krameekarikkukayum chathurathayode kilometerile madhyavarga gadakangalum kooduthal samoolamaaya sii. sii. piyum thammil santhulithaavastha nilanirthukayum cheythu.
1923 novemberil vimatha general chenn jiongminginte sainyam gwaangshouvile sooryante thaavalathe bheeshanippeduthiyappol, nagaratthe prathirodhikkunnathinaayi borodine janakkoottathe aninirathaan nirddeshichu. ithu nirvahikkunnathinaayi, bhoovudama swath praadeshika karshakarkk punarvitharanam cheyyumennum nagara thozhilaallikalkk ettu manikkoor pravrithidivasavum minimum vethanavum vaagdaanam cheyyanamennum addeham nirddeshichu. thante chila sakhyakakshikalil ninnulla sakthamaaya ethirppu kaaranam bhoomi parishkaranatthe sann nirasichu, ennirunnaalum nirddeshangal thathwathil amgeekarikkukayum pakaram 25 sathamaanam vaadaka kuraykkal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. eee saahacharyathil, sanninte sainika senakalkku vimathare thurathaan kazhinju, vaadaka kuraykkal nirddesham orikkalum nadappakkappettilla.
1924ll communist party swaadheenathaal keey. emm. tii nethaakkal kramena thalarnnu. eee vishayathil borodine abhimukeekarichappol, thudarchayaaya soviyatt sahayam kammyoonistukalumaayul sahakaranavumayi bandhappettirikkunnave addeham prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, maavo sedong ulppedeyulla sii. sii. pii. yile pramukha vyakthikal sahakaranm avasaanippikkanamenn vaadichu. aikyamunnaniyil avarude thudarchayaaya pankaalittham aavasyamaanennum pratheekshikkunnathaayum borodine avarodu vyakthamakki. kmtyude oru koottam american anuyaayikal suuryanu addehathinte partyil vardhichuvarunna soviyatt swaadheenathinte apakadathekkurichu munnariyipp nalkaan shramichappol, sookshumamaaya oru yahooda virudha aakramanathil, suuryanu borodinte yadhaartha peru ariamo ennu chodichappol, athu "laafayatt" aanennu suuryan marupadi nalki. 1924-nte avasaanathil, borodine "kristhyan general" feng yuxiangine kaanaan yaatra cheythu, addehathe addeham kumintang valayathilekku konduvaraan shramichu. fengum borodinum nannayi othupoyenkilum eee ghattathil feng kmtyil chernnillenkilum, kmt prachaaranakkareyum prakshobhakareyum thante sainyavumayi chernnu pravartthikkaan addeham anuvadichu, ithu athinte lakshyathe shakthippeduthi.
sooryante maranashesham vadakkan paryaveshanam (1925-1927).
1925-ll sooryante maranashesham, oru samoolamaaya karshaka, thozhilaalli prasthaanatthinte valarchaye sii. sii. pii prothsaahippichuvenkum kilometerile palarum ethirthu. 1925 meyy meyy shanghoy internaashanal settilmentinte britiish police seena chainees prathishedhakkaarkku nere vediyuthirthathinethudar saamraajyathva virudha aaveshathinidayil pottippurapetta kantoon-hongong panimudakkaanu kilometerinte idathupaksha vibhaagathe shakthippeduthiyath. borodine ezhuthi "[kantoon-hongong panimudakku] yadhaarthathil oru saambathika panimudakkaayirunnilla. saamraajyathva virudha prasthaanatthinte sathayum aaa prasthaanatthinte ettavum theevravaadaparamaaya aavishkaaravumaayirunnu athu. athu grettu brittanil shradha kendreekarichathu oru prathyeka nayatthinte vishayamaayirunnilla. athu formoso philippeanso aayirunnengil athu japanodo americaykodo athiraayirikkumaayirunnu. athu shudhavum lalithavumaaya oru rashtreeya samaramaayirunnu ".
vardhichuvarunna idathupaksha swaadheenathinte pashchaathalatthil, 1925 novemberil, "vestten hills group" ennu vilikkappedunna communist virudha kmt amgangalude oru vibhaagam baijing sameepam yogam chernnu, avide avar kmtumaayulla borodinte bandham avasaanippikkunnathaayum ellah kammyoonistukaareyum partyil ninnu purathaakkiyathaayum oru prakhyapanam purappeduvichu. eee prakhyapanam phalavathaayilla, borodine, kammyoonistukaar, soviyatt unionumaayulla kmt bandhathe prathirodhichukondu chiang kaii-sheck oru thuranna kathu ezhuthi.
ennirunnaalum, adutha varsham, sooryante pingamiyude sthaanathinaayi malsarichirunna chiyangumaayi borodine kramena samgharshathilaayi. chaina veendum onnippikkunathinulla chiyaanginte aasootritha vadakkan paryaveshanatthe borodine thudakkathil ethirkkukayum enaaril chiyaanginte valarunna nilayekkurichu aashankappedukayum cheythu. 1926-nte thudakkathil feng yuxiangineyum addehathinte guwominjun kumindaangilekku konduvaraanulla mattoru shramathil borodine vadakkott poyappol, chiang gwaangshouvil thante sthaanam shakthippeduthaanulla thayyaareduppukal aarambhichu. 1926 maarchil, paryaveshanatthe ethirtha theevra idathupakshakkaare "kantan attimari" nadatthi chiang shudheekarichappol borodinte bhayam thiricharinju.
shudheekaranathethudarnnu, chiyaanginte abhyarthana maanich borodine vadakku ninnu madangukayum charchakal aarambikkukayum aadyathe aikyamunnani orumichu nilanirthaan oru idungiya othutheerppil athukayum cheythu. joseph staalinte nirddeshaprakaaram, kmt-yilekkulla soviyatt sahayam thudaraanum 1926 joolaiyil aarambhicha vadakkan paryaveshanatthe pinthunaykkaanum borodine sammathichu. 1926 novemberil oru kominten konfaransil staalin kmt-ykkulla thante thudarchayaaya pinthuna vishadeekarichu, "kumindaangil ninnu chainees communistukal purathukadakkunnathu ettavum valia thettayirikkumennu" paranju, puthiya sarkkaariloode sii. sii. pii pravarthikkendathunde samsthaanathinum karshakarkkumidayil oru paalam roopeekarikkanamennum vaadichu. vadakkan paryaveshanatthinte uddeshyam "oru thozhilaallivargga raashtrathinte sthaapanamalla, marichu bahujana prasthaanatthinu prachodanam nalkunna saahacharyangalude srishtiyaanu" ennu borodine sammathichu. borodinte kazhchappadil, bhaaviyile thozhilaallivargga viplavathinu aavashyamaaya saahacharyangal srishtikkunnathinaayi thozhilaallikal, karshakar, cheria boorshwaasikal, boorshwaasikal ennivarude sakhyathinte neethrthwathil oru boorshwas-janaadhipathya viplavam sugamamaakkuka ennathaayirunnu chaina douthyathinte lakshyam. gwaangshouvil sayudha samgharshathilekku kadakkumennu idathum valathum thammilulla samgharshangal bheeshanippeduthiyathinnethu, saamraajyathva virudha prasthaanatthinte adithara vipuleekarikkendathu aavasyamaanennu borodine bodhyappettu, ithu rund vibhagangalkkum mathiyaya idam nalki. ekkaaranathaal, vadakkan paryaveshanatthe pinthunaykkaan addeham sammathichirunnu.
borodine, vasily bluekhar (gallen enna aparanamam) ennivarude neethrthwathilulla oru koottam soviyatt sainika upadeshtaakkal ennivaraayirunnu paryaveshanam aasoothranam cheythath. chiang kaii-shekkine deseeya viplava sainyathinte commander-inn-cheefaayi thiranjedutthirunnuvenkum ooppareshante aasoothrana ghattathil addeham vyakthiparamayi pankedutthirunnilla. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil nadanna thiping kalaapathinte charithram padicha borodine, shanghoy pradeshathe britiish, japanese thaalpparyangalumaayulla samgharsham ozhivakkaan valia thozhilaalli vibhaagamulla oru vyaavasaayika, vaanijya kendramaaya hankuvilekku paryavekshanam ulnaadan dishayilekku neengaan theerumaanichu. paryaveshanam purogamikkumbol, borodine gwaangshouvil ninnu haankauvilekku kilometer sarkkaarumaayi chernnu neengi, athu mattu rund nagarangalumayi layippichu wuhan roopeekarichu. naanchaangil ninnu wuhanilek thante aasthaanam maattaan visammathicha chiang 1926 desember muthal kramena idathupaksha aadipathyamulla kmt sarkkaarumaayi samgharshathilaakukayum adutha maasam borodine addehathe parasyamaayi nirasikkukayum cheythu. 
vuhaanile thante kaalath, america, france thudangiya mattu colonial shakthikalekkaal brittanethire saamraajyathva virudha vikaarathe nayikkanulla oru thanthrathe borodine vaadichu. 1926 desember muthal 1927 januvari vare borodinte upadesaprakaaram nadanna britiish virudha prakadanangalude oru parambara haankau, jiujiang ennividangalil enn. aarr. eiii. sainikarude elavukal kaivashappeduthunnathilke nayichu, ithu yujeen chenn charcha cheytha oru karaaril chainees adhikaaraparidhiyilekku madangaan britteeshukaare nirbandhitharaakki. 
1927 februvari februvari shanghaik wuhan idayil "pyaamiyat lenina" enna kappalil yaatra cheiyunnathinide yudhaprabhuvaaya shang songchang niyamicha vella russian koolippadayaalikal borodinte bhaarya fanya pidikoodukayum athinusesham avale shandongile jinaanil bandiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1927 eprilil chiang "shanghoy koottakkola" ennariyappedunna kmt idathupakshakkaarudeyum kammyoonistukaludeyum puthiya shudheekaranam aarambhichappol borodinte uthkandakal kooduthal vashalayi. chiyaanginte ethiraaliyaaya nanjing sarkkaarinethire wang jingway, yujeen chenn ennivarude neethrthwathilulla vuhaanile idathupaksha kmt sarkkaarin borodine, kammyoonistukaar ennivar pinthuna nalki. kammyoonistukaarkkum karshaka nethaakkalkkumethiraaya kilometer akramanangal thudarnnu, wuhan sainika nethaavu tang shengshiyude sainyam polum praadeshika communist grouppukale upadravikkukayum wuhante aayudashaalakalilekkulla praveshanam thadayukayum cheythu.
arcos kaaryatthile velippeduthalukal.
1927 meyy maasatthile arcos afayeril borodinte pravartthanangal britiish rashtreeya velichathilekku konduvannu. pradhaanamantri staanli baldwin paarlamentil prasthaavichathu 1926 november 12-leeii thante sarkkar peeples kammeeshanarettil ninnu beijingile soviyatt sthaanapathiyilekku oru telegram decrypt cheythathayi. telegramil ingane ezhuthi
baldwin parayunnathanusarichu, 1927 februvariyil landanile soviyatt prathinidhikal borodine "chainees gavanmentinte sevanathilulla oru swakaarya pouranaayirunnu", "soviyatt gavanment addehathinte pravarthanangalkku utharavaadiyalla" enna abhipraayathinu virudhamaayirunnu. baldwin ingane prakhyaapichu "borodinte pravartthanangalude eathenkilum utharavaadithathe nishedhikkunnu...athinaal avaa asathyamaayirunnu, avarude vasthrathin keezhil borodine yadhaarthathil soviyatt gavanmentinte amgeekritha ejantaayum avarude utharavukaliloodeyum thante videsha virudha, britiish virudha pravartthanangal nadathumbol addehathinte rajabharana sarkkarineyum britiish pothujanangaleyum vanchikkumenna pratheekshayil maathramaan avaa nirmmikkappettath. britiish virudha prakadanangal borodine nadathiyathum britiish elavukal kaivashappeduthunnathil addehathinte pankum addehathe landanil kuprasidhanaakki; ellah russian sahakarana samoohathinum nereyulla police reydine nyaayeekarikkaanulla shramathilum soviyatt unionumaayulla nayatantra bandham vichedikkaanulla oru ozhikazhivaayum soviyatt sarkkarumaayulla addehathinte bandham parasyamakki. theerchayaayum, brittan pinneedu bandham vichedichu.
chainayil ninnulla vimanam (1927).
1927 juun juun staalin borodine, emm. ennivarkku oru rahasya telegram ayachu. enn. voohaanilundaayirunna rooy thozhilaallikaludeyum karshakarudeyum oru sainyathe aninirathaan utharavittu. sii. sii. pii poolit beuroyude yogathil telegram charcha cheyyappedukayum avide borodine, sii. sii. pii nethaakkal ithu oru apraayogika "videshathu ninnulla yakshikkatha" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu. staalinte aantharika pravarthanangalekkurichu kooduthal parichithanaaya borodine, nirddeshangale avarude anivaryamaaya paraajayathinu kuttam parayaanulla oru thanthramaayi vyaakhyaanichu, athesamayam avaa chainees viplavathinte deerghakaalamaayi kaathirunna vegavardhanavinu soochana nalkunnuvennu rooy karuthi. aarumayum koodiyaalochikkaathe, athinte ulladakkathil paribhrantharaaya vaangine telegram kaanikkan rooy theerumaanichu.
vaangin aashvaasam nalkunnathinupakaram, telegraaminte sandesham velippettathode addeham valathuvashathekku neengi, athil kammyoonistukaare thante bharanathil ninnu shudheekarikkaanum chiang kaii-shekkumaayi anurajanam nadatthaanum addeham theerumaanichu. 1927 joolaiyil borodinum matellaa soviyatt prathinidhikalum chaina vidaan utharavidappettu. ennirunnaalum, jinaanil thadavilaayirunna bhaarya mochithayaakunnathuvare addeham pookaan visammathichu, athinidayil tii. vii. thante kudumbatthinte veettil soong. shandongine thangalude swaadheenamekhalayil kanakkakkiya japanese juulai 12 nuu fanya mochippikkaan oru judjic kaikkooli nalki. wuhan sarkkar nethaakkal audyogikamaayi viramicha mikhaayil juulai 27 nuu swakaarya trainil vuhanil ninnu purappettu. sann yaatt-senninte vidhava soong ching-ling, yujeen chenninte makan pezhsi chenn, mattu russian, chainees viplavakaarikal ennivarum addehathodoppam yaathrayil undaayirunnu. "viplavam yangsi nadhi vare vyaapikkunnu", "borodine avarude yaatra aarambhikkumbol oru reporterode paranju," "oru mungal vidagthane eee manja aruviyude adithattilekku ayachaal takarnna pratheekshakalode avan veendum uyarnnuvarum". addeham thudarnnu paranju "adutha chainees general moscoyil vannu 'lokaviplavathinu abhivaadyam' ennu nilavilikkumbol, gpuk udan ayaykkunnathaanu nallath. avaril arcum vendathu thokkukal maathramaan ". faanya raajyathin puratthekku pookumbool, borodine, thalayil oru sammanavumaayi aadyam shengshouvilekku yaatra cheythu, avide addehathe feng yuxiang sweekarichu, thudarnnu gansuviloodeyum mangoliyayiloodeyum russiayilekku thudarnnu. avar vyathyastha vazhikaliloode poyenkilum, 1927 octoberil ore samayathaan mikhailum fanya moscoyilethiyathu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
staalinte chaina thanthratthinte paraajayathinu borodineyum royiyeyum kuttappedutthi. moscoyilethiyappol royiye staalin upayogichu kaanikal nirasikkukayum pinneedu borodinte sahaayathode yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril ninnu palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, staalin samrakshichirunna borodine soviyatt paper aandu lumber trasttinte deputy director, factory inspector, peeples kammishariyattil amerikkayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaare kaikaaryam cheiyunna oru specialist ennivayulppede vividha jolikal cheythu. 1931-ll chainayil ninnulla trekkinginide sanjaricha anna louisumaayi addeham veendum bandhapettu. oru engleesh bhasha soviyatt pathram aarambhikkaanulla aagraham strong neratthe prakadippichirunnu. borodinte sahaayathode avar 1930-ll "mosco nyoos" sthaapichu. 1932-ll borodine pathratthinte edittar-inn-cheef aayi. 1941 muthal addeham soviyatt information beuroyude edittar-inn-cheefaayi oresamayam sevanamanushtichu.
1949-nte thudakkathil, chainayile maavoyisathinte vijayathekkurich oru kaiyezhuthuprathi prasidheekarikkaanulla sakthamaaya shramangalethudarnnu, soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu israel pinthirinjathinetthudarnn raajyathe pidichadakkiya oru yahoodavirudha aaveshathinidayil, borodine aandu strong arast cheyyappedukayum pathram adachupoottukayum cheythu. rund varshathinu sesham 1951 meyy 29 nuu yaakutskkinaduthulla oru jayil campil vachu borodine marichu. 1964ll marananantharamaayi addeham punaradhivasippikkappettu.
kudumbam.
1908ll chikkagoyile vilniyasil ninnulla "phaani" ennariyappedunna fania oorlookkine borodine vivaham kazhichu. addehathinu fred borodine (βρεδιν) enna rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu, iruvarum american vamshajaraanu. redu aarmiyil kenal padaviyilekku uyarnna fred randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu marichu, athesamayam norman oru soviyatt pathrapravartthakanaayi.
swaadheenam.
andrey malroxinte 1928 leeii novalaaya "less kankvarants" leeii pradhana kathaapaathrangalilonnaanu borodine. kennathu reksrothinte "mattoru athiraavile vyayaamam" enna kavithayilum addeham prathyakshappedunnu.

