
haari collingwood

40 ladhikam aankuttikalude saahasika pusthakangal ezhuthiya britiish sivil enchineeyarum novalistumaaya vilyam joseph cosense laankaasttarinte (23 meyy 1843-10 juun 1922) thoolikaanaamamayirunnu haari collingwood, avayil mikkavarum ellaam oru nottikkal krameekaranathilaanu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
maasttar mareenar kyapttan vilyam lancasterinteyum (1813 (1861-1871) aan, nee kosansinteyum (c. 18209 october 1898). 1843 meyy 23 nuu raavile 9.30 nuu dorsettile veimouthilaanu addeham janichathennu addehathinte janana certificat kaanikkunnu. addehathinte janana certificat ozhikeyulla mikka paraamarshangalum addehathinte jananatheeyathi 1851 aanennu ooksfoord nighandu rekhappeduthunnu. sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathil associate amgathvathinaayulla addehathinte apeksha addehathinte jananatheeyathi 1846 meyy 23 aanennu nalkunnu.
dambathikalude moonnu makkalil aadyatheyaalaayirunnu collingwood. addehathinu ettu vayassullappol addehathinte sahodari adaa luis (c. 18528 januvari 1929)
addehathinte sahodari saaraa aanne (1 juun 185327 desember 1941) janichappol 12-aamm sthaanathaanu addeham janichathu. 1871leeii sensus prakaram rund sthreekaleyum drapezhs asisttantumaaraayi kaanichu. appozhekkum collingwoodinte pithaav marikkukayum amma marikkunnathuvare penmakkalodoppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. aada orikkalum vivaham kazhikkatheyum pithrubhavanam vittathinushesham sahodariyodoppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1880 juun 30 nuu lancashireile livarpoolile toxethile sent michaelsil vachu saaraa aan maathyoo smiye vivaham kazhichu. dambathikalkku oru kuttiyundaayirunnu, harold ernest sme (11 epril 1881-30 epril 1961). 1922ll collingwoodinte maranam rajisttar cheytha anantharavan haroldaayirunnu. collingwoodinte amma 1898 october 9nuu norwoodile addehathinte veettil vachu marichu, avarude makal adaa luis avarude 1,308 11s 11d poundinte efakttukalude executrics aayi. 1929 januvari 8 nuu adhaa luis marichappol, avalude vidhavayaya sahodari saaraa aan (aval thaamasichirunna) 1,907 16s 8d poundinte efakttukalude executrics aayirunnu. 1942 desember 27 nuu amma saaraa aan marikkumbol avarude efakttukalude (4,574,15s 1d) executeraayirunnu harrold.
greenvichile royal neval collegil chernna addeham niravadhi sammanangal sammaanichukond avide svayam vishishtatha nediyathaayi mikka srothassukalum parayunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1837-ll eee koleju adachupootti, athu veendum thurannappol lefttanant pareekshayil vijayichavarkk mathramaayirunnu ithu. greenvichinaduthulla puthiya crossil undaayirunna royal neval schoolil collingwood padichathaayi kirk parayunnu. 1865 aayappozhekkum 210-ladhikam aankuttikal kadalil jolie cheyyaan uddeshichirunna eee schoolil royal nevikkum marchant marainum vendi udyogasthareyum purushanmareyum parisheelippichirunnu. collingwoodinte aadya pusthakamaaya "dhii secrut oof dhii sands" enna pusthakatthil haari collingwood enna naayakan greenvichile royal neval skoolilaanu vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu.
15-aamm vayassil oru midshipmaanaayi collingwood royal neviyil chernnu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte kadutha sameepadarshanasheshi thiranjeduttha currier upekshikkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. collingwood thante hraswa naavika, valare dairkhyameriya sivilian kariyarukalil vyaapakamaayi sanjarichathaayi kitsan parayunnu. thante sivilian kariyarilaan collingwood vyaapakamaayi sanjarichathennu kirk parayunnu.
enchineeyaraayi jolie cheiyunnu.
1860 septambaril, 17-aamm vayassil, dorsettile jii aarr crickmay ribayude vasthuvidyaa offeesil vidyaarthiyaayi jolie cheyyaan thudangi. aaa vasthuvidyaa sambradaayam joonn starkk, crickmay ennivarude peril innum thudarunnu. 1864 march vare dorsettil thudarnna addeham pinneedu dakshinaafrikkayile darbanilekku thamasam maari. 1870 avasaanathode addeham avide niravadhi thasthikakalil jolie cheythu, appozhekkum addeham naattal thuramukha jillayude sarkkar enchineeyarum sarveyarumaayirunnu.
1871ll addeham yukeyilekk madangiyethukayum devon muthal lunden reyilveyude ettu mile vibhaagathil rund varsham jolie cheyyukayum cheythu (lunden, thekkupadinjaaran reyilveyude bhagam ookkehaamptan muthal lidford vare eee samayat nirmmaanathilaayirunnu). manushyante dveepile thuramukha jolikal ulppede niravadhi padhathikalil pravarthichukondu addeham yukeyil thudarnnu, athupole thanne 1880 ll thaan thaamasichirunna vadakkan irelandile colorainil tanikkum bhaaryaykkum sisumakanum thaamasathinaayi parasyam nalkumbol, avide addeham thaamasicha portal oof forthil cornislandil jolie cheythu. 1888ll addeham trinidad dveepil oru varsham chelavazhichu, aazhathilulla thuramukhathinum anubandha railwake vendi sarway nadatthi. baltic, medittareniyan, eest indees ennividangalilekkum addeham yaatra cheythu. addehathinte vishalamaaya yathrakal addehathinte pala kruthikalkkum krithyamaaya pashchaathalam nalki.
englandilekku madangiyethiya collingwood, ippol landanile norwoodle thaamasikkunnathinal 1889 juulai 31 nuu sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathil associate amgathvathinaayi apekshikkukayum 1889 desember 3 nuu thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. akkaadamikamaayi yogyathayillathathum ennaal mattoru maarggathiloode enchiniyaring padichathumaaya enchineeyarmaarkku thuranna amgathvamaanu anubandha amgathvam.
1893ll lyanelli thuramukhathe residant enchineeyarinaayi apekshicha 89 peril ninnu short listt cheytha moonnu sthaanaarthikalil oraalaayirunnu collingwood, pakshe parajayappettu. 1894 muthal 1896 vare addeham enchineeyaraayirunnu, landanil ninnu collarine harber kammeeshanarmaarkkaayi rivar baanile jolikalkkaayi jolie cheythu. 1906-ll collingwood plaimouthile matliyilekku maari. 1908 aayappozhekkum addeham landanile vaattfordile nyoo bushiyil thirichetthi.
vivaahavum makan.
1878 juulai 10 nuu donkaastarinaduthulla conisberoyil vachu collingwood provisions dealeraya jorjju ooksliyudeyum merii raisinteyum naalaamathe kuttiyaya keysia hannah rais ooksliye (1848-18 epril 1928) vivaham kazhichu. collingwoodinte rund sahodarikaleppole, keysia livarpoolil drapparude sahayiyaayi jolie cheythu. ookslikal oru valia kudumbamaayirunnu, keesiyaykku rund sahodarimaarum ezhu sahodaranmaarum undaayirunnu. avarude sahodaranmaaril oralaaya sarr alfred jaims rais-ooksli (25 januvari 1856-10 august 1941) raajakudumbaamgangalude vaidyanaayirunnu.
avarude anantharavan alan rais-ooksli onnaam lokamahaayudhathil oru flying easu aayirunnu, alante sahodari 1906 ll kesiyayude eaka makane (avarude aadya cussin) vivaham kazhichu. kesiyayude kudumbam aduthirunnuvennum 1891,1901 leeii sensus prakaram bandhukkal avarodoppam thaamasichirunnuvennum kaanikkunnu. eee dambathikalkku persival laankaastar ennariyappedunna vilyam arther persey laankaastar (1880-1937) enna makan 1880 februvari 24 nuu raavile 8:30 nuu skotlandile bornislandile paarkk hausil janichu. oru sivil enchineeyar mathramalla, oru novelistum aayitheernna addeham pithaavinte maathruka pinthudarnnu.
maranam.
saarayude bharthaavinte maranathinu anchu divasathinu sesham 1922 juun 10 nuu chesttarile 40 livarpool rodilulla sahodari saarayude veettil vachu collingwood pettennu marichu. collingwood thaarathamyena mithamaaya thuka 866 11 poundu avasheshippichu. 8dii. thante vidhavaykku. 1928 epril 18nuu kaisia landanil vachu maranamadanju, 1,028,18 poundu avasheshichu. 7dii. avarude makan vilyam arther persic, oru "sivil enchineeyar" ennathilupari oru "surveyor" ennaanu pinneedu visheshippikkappettath.
swaalosinum amazone prachodanamaanennu aaropikkappedunnu.
addehathinte ettavum nilanilkkunna smaarakam addehathinte suhruthu arther ransominte kuttikalude pusthakamaaya" swalos aandu aamasons "nuu prachodanamaayathaanu" swalo "enna addehathinte boat" swalo "ennathaanu"."ennirunnaalum, collingwoodinte maranathinu ezhu varshathinu sesham 1929 vare ransom eee pusthakam ezhuthiyirunnilla. raantominte prachodanamaayi pravarthicha "swalo" dablyu-yude paaykkappalaayirunnu. jii. bandhamillaattha collingwood.
ransominte 12-aamm vayassil kappal yaatra padichu. jii. 1896ll konisttanil vachu collingwoodinte boat "vizhunguka" cheythu. thudarnnu addeham aaa anugraham thirichadachu. jii. collingwoodinte kochumakkalaaya anchu altooyanmaar 1928-ll "swalo II" enna kappalil yaatra cheythu.
ezhuthunnu.
1878-ll collingwoodinte aadya noval, addehathinte vivaha varsham, kadalkollayum kuzhichitta nidiyum ulla kadalinte kathayaaya "manalinte rahasyam" aayirunnu. eee kathayude nayakan thoolikanamamulla ezhuthukaaranum "haari collingwood" aayirunnu. vais admiral cuthbert collingwoodin (daarmikanaaya oru kristhyan naitt ennu tackeray visheshippicha) aadaranjaliyaayi ezhuthukaaranaanu eee thoolikaanaamam thiranjedutthathu. ithu oru muthirnna pusthakamaayi vyakthamaayi uddeshichullathaayirunnu. akkaalat, muthirnnavarude pusthakangal saadhaaranayaayi moonnu vaalyangalayi nirmmikkappettirunnu, athesamayam juvenile maarkkattinaayulla pusthakangal saadhaaranayaayi chithreekaranangalode orotta vaalyathil nirmmikkappettirunnu.
thante aadya novalinte aamukhathil collingwood athu prasthaavichu. . . oru cheria vivaravum valia thaalpparyavum vinodavum samyojippikkuka ennathaayirunnu ente lakshyam; ente pusthakam pothuvaaya vaayanakkaaran onno rando manikkoor sukhakaramallaathe, allengil yuva yaattsmaane upayogapradamaaya vivarangalude oru scrap athikkukayaanenkil, aaa uddeshyam poornnamaayum niravettappedum."collingwood oru kathaakrithaayi, prathyekichu kadal kathakal parayunnayalaayi nannayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. akkaalathe niroopakar ezhuthi
collingwood janapriyamaayirunnu, addehathinte novalukal valarekkalam achadi nilaninnu. 1913ll blackie kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi prasidheekaricha collingwood novalukalil 18 ennam vaagdaanam cheiyukayaayirunnu, athil "oru samudra vetta" enna noval maathrame ulppeduthiyittulloo. 1920kalil saahasika kathakal prathinidheekarichirunnathu kyapttan dablyu. haari collingwoodinte kruthikalaayirunnuvennu ellis abhiprayappettu.iii. johnsum persey westermaanum. sii. yile naalu staanderd aankuttikalude novalistukalil oralaayi sternlichu addehathe pattikappedutthunnu. ezz. foresterude kuttikkalam. kuttikalude kathaasaahithyangalude rachayithaakkalil oraalaayirunnu collingwood. echu. russian bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan laurence shupaarsha cheythu. 1930kalude avasaanathil prasidheekaricha oru parasyatthil haari collingwoodinte 6 sheershakangalum saampsan loow parasyam cheiyukayaayirunnu. collingwoodinte pusthakangal kuranjathu 1939 vare englandil veendum purathirangukayaayirunnu dieser rekhappeduthunnu.
flying fish" collingwoodinte pusthakangalekkurichulla moonnu shaasthrakathakalkku purame "pradhaanamaayum yuva engleesh naayakanmaarude kadal kathakalaanu" ennu dieser rekhappeduthunnu. jii ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi. eiii. hentti, avarude naayakanmar palappozhum public school booy aanu, collingwoods heerokal saadhaaranayaayi marchant neviyil ninno royal neviyil ninno aanu, public skoolukale apoorvvamaayi maathrame paraamarshikkaarulloo. jii ennathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi. eiii. idaykkide scotish, airish naayakanmarulla henty, collingwoodinte naayakanmar, valare kurachu ozhike, engleeshukaaraanu.
collingwoodinte professional pashchaathalam idaykkide novalukalil prathyakshappedunnu. haari escombe; eiii stoli oof adventure inn peru" (1910) enna chithratthile naayakan oru enchiniyaring sarveyaraayirunnu. jiophree haaringtans advenchezhs" enna perilulla naayakan oru enchiniyaring kambaniyude maanejaraayirunnu, koodaathe "dhii cruis oof dhii theettis" enna kathaapaathram oru maraine enchiniyaring, kappalnirmmaana samrambhathinte thalavanaayirunnu. pairett ailand" (1884), "kaanathaaya vyaapaari" (1888) thudangiya kathakalil enchineeyarmaar sakthamaaya dvitheeya kathaapaathrangalaayi prathyakshappedunnu.
haari escombe; peruvile saahasikathayude katha" enna pusthakatthil collingwood prakadippicha chila adisthaana munvidhikal ferreira parishodhikkunnu. airship antarvahiniyum" (1908) enna pusthakatthil addeham araajakavaadikale "samoohathinteyum manushyaraashiyudeyum sathrukkal" ennu visheshippikkunnu.
laankaastarude mikkavarum ellah novalukalkkum pradhaanamaayum nottikkal prameyamundu. palappozhum neenda kadal yaatra ulppedaathava polum. parakkunna antarvaahini avatharippikkunna moonnennam, thuranna shaasthra kathakalaanu. niravadhi kruthikalil, prathyekichu "jiophree haaringtans adventure" (1907), kathayil nashtappetta oru velutha gothram ulppedunnu. kodunkaattukal, kappal thakarcha, kappal kadathu, adimatham, kuzhichitta nidhi, thuranna bottukalile neenda yathrakal, kadalile duranthangal, upekshikkappetta kappalukal, muthu malsyabandhanam ennivayaanu laankaasttarinte novalukalile mattu aavarthichulla prameyangal. neenthal, raifil shooting, kuthirasavaari ennivayil mikavu pularthiya laankaastar eee kazhivukal addehathinte novalukalile naayakanmaril chilappol kandethaam. laankaastar oru theekshnanaaya yaattsmaanum yaachu designarumaayirunnu, otappetta dveepukalil ninnu rakshappedaanulla cheria karakaushalavasthukkalude roopakalppana novalukalil aavarthichulla vishayamaan.
oru collingwood pusthakatthil ninnulla sample chithreekaranangal.
sii yude thaazhepparayunna chithreekaranangal. jeey. staanilaandum jeey. aarr. kadalkkollakkaarante dweep, thekkan pasafikkinte oru katha" (1884, blackie, lunden) enna perilaayirunnu collingwoodinte kinarukal. collingwoodinte kruthikalil pothuvaaya vishayangal chithreekaranangalil ulkkollunnu vyakthiparamaaya dheerata, neenthal, kalapam, kadalile theepiduttham, kadalkkolla, nidhi, thuranna bottukalile yathrakal, sraavukalodu pooraadal.
pusthakangalude pashchaathalam.
charitraparamaaya kathakalekkurichu samsaarikkunna niild parayunnath "sameepakaalathe saangalppika ezhuthukaaril ettavum arhanaayavar... yuvaakkale paripalikkunnavaril ninnu... haari collingwood... athu nannayi munnilethi ennu paraamarshikkappedaam ". ennirunnaalum, "oru swakaarya vyakthiyude logue" enna pusthakathekkurichu "oru pusthakam enna nilayil, athu cheyyaan avakashamullathinaal, charithram, kaalaganana, niyamam enniva dhikkarikkunnathayi" "dhii eadheniyam" abhiprayappettu; ennaal ettavum samboornnamaaya asaadhyathakale marikadannu athine neenthikkondu kondupookunna jeevithathodum oorjjathodum koodi katha parayunnu "..
oru prathyeka charitra pashchaathalatthil sajjeekarichirikkunna novalukalil iva ulppedunnu
ennirunnaalum, novalukal charitra vasthuthayude krithyamaaya chithreekaranangalaayi kanakkaakkaruth, kaaranam laankaastar kathaykku anusrithamaayi sambhavathe maattunnu. udaaharanathinu, 'nonsachu' bukkeniyarinte cruisil, saan juvanu nereyulla dreykkinte akramanam nagaram kollayadikkaanulla nagnamaaya shramathekkaal vedinirthal karar lamghichu spanish vanchanayayi avatharippikkunnu. warship internaashanal" enna pusthakatthil, yaalu yudhathekkurichulla vivaranathekkurichu "oru chainees command" ennathil abhiprayappetta starttan paranju "yudhathekkurichulla pusthakatthinte vivaranam vasthuthaaparamalla; moonnu chainees, moonnu japanese kappalukalkk maathrame sariyaaya perittulloo, chila lurid episodukal poornnamaayum saangalppikamaanu".
makanodoppam pusthakangal.
addehathinte ekagaana rachanayaya lancasterum thante makanodoppam "inn dhaa power oof dhaa enari" (1925) enna peril prasidheekaricha oru kruthi rachichu. 1912ll oru engleesh maasikayil oru seeriyalaayi ithu aadyam prasidheekarichu.
collingwood makan prasidheekarikkappedaathu mattoru kaiyezhuthuprathi ezhuthi "naalaamathe pralobhanam. merii magdalaniyude pranayakatha."1912ll saampsan loyude managing director" "englandilekku kondupoyi" "ennu persival paraamarshicha kaiyezhuthuprathiyaayirikkam ithu. collingwood akkaalat makanodoppam torantoyilaayirunnu".
persival thanne "kyapttan jacq oo 'haara aarr" enna rund pusthakangal ezhuthi.enn."(1908)" "chalonar oof dhaa bangal kuthirappada eiii teyil oof dhaa indian bulb" "(1915)". "sarppam", nyoosilandil sajjeekarikkukayum 1913 ll prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. "shathruvinte shakthiyil" enna peril persival eee peril oru cherukatha ezhuthi.
pravrithikalude pattika.
rachayithaavinte kruthikalude pattikaykkaayi haari collingwoodinte kruthikal kaanuka.

