
irelandile bhashakal

irelandil niravadhi bhashakal upayogikkunnundu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal, airishine sthaanabhrashtanaakki engleesh pradhana aadya bhaashayaan. oru valia nyoonapakshathinu airish upayogikkaanulla kurachu kazhivu avakaashappedunnu, janasamkhyayude oru cheria sathamaanathinte aadya bhaashayaanith.
republic oof irelandil, ireland bharanaghadana prakaram, rund bhashakalkkum audyogika padavi undu, airish deseeyavum aadya audyogika bhaashayumaan. 
vadakkan irelandil, janasamkhyayude 95 sathamaanam aalukaludeyum praadhamika bhasha engleeshaanu, athesamayam airish oru audyogika bhashayaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum alsttar skottukal aidantitti aandu langwej (vadakkan ireland) act 2022 prakaram nyoonapaksha bhashayaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
bhashakal.
charitraatheethakaala bhashakal.
irelandile aadyakaala bhashaaparamaaya rekhakal bisi pathinezhaam noottaandile aadima airish bhaashayilullavayaan. munbu irumbukaala irelandil samsaarichirunna bhashakal ippol veendedukkaan kazhiyaathavayaan, ennirunnaalum airish toponymyil adayaalangal undennu chila avakaashavaadangalundu.
aadhunika bhashakal.
engleesh.
panthrandaam noottaandil cambro-norman kudiyettakkaraanu middle engleesh aadyamaayi avatharippichathu. norman elaitt anglo-norman samsaarichirunnathinaal ithu thudakkathil vyaapakamaayi samsaarikkunna bhashayaayi nilaninnirunnilla. kaalakramena, niravadhi norman kudiyettakkaar parasparam vivaham kazhikkukayum airish samskaarangalumayi swaamsheekarikkukayum cheythu, chilar "airish janathayekkaal kooduthal airish" aayi. irelandile tudor adhiniveshatheyum alsttar thottatheyum thudarnnu, prathyekichu pazhaya pakwakaalathu, elisabath engleesh kodathi, neethi, bharanam, bisinesses, vyapaaram, bhoovudamakalude bhashayaayi maari. ekabhaashakalaaya airish samsarikkunnavar pothuve bhoomiyillaatha daridrarum vidyaabhyaasamillaathavirum. airish oru praadeshika bhashayaayi amgeekarikkappettirumne, innatheppole, saamoohika chalanavum vyakthiparamaaya purogathiyum aagrahikkunnavarkk engleeshile praaveenyam oru pradhana gadakamaayirunnu. grettu brittan, ireland ennivayude legislative union airish naashanal skoolukale sponsor cheyyukayum soujanya pothu praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam nalkukayum cheytha airish vidyaabhyaasa niyamangalude thudarchaykku sesham, hiberno-engleesh airish bhasha maatti. 1850 muthal, engleesh meediyam vidyaabhyaasam yuke bharanakoodavum roman catholica sabayum prothsaahippichu. kshaamathinushesham amerikkayilum saamraajyathiludaneelam puthiya jeevitam thedaan nirbandhitharaaya kudiyettakkaarude thiramaalakale ithu valareyadhikam sahayichu. athinusesham vividha praadeshika hiberno-engleesh bhaashaabhedangal dveepiludaneelamulla praadeshika bhaashayaan.
2002leeii sensus prakaram 103,000 britiish pouranmaarum amerikkayil ninnu 11,300 perum nigeriayil ninnu 8,900 perum republic oof irelandil thaamasikkunnu, ivarellaam engleeshinte mattu bhaashaabhedangal samsarikkum. 2006leeii sensus prakaram yukeyil ninnulla 1,65,000 perum amerikkayil ninnulla 22,000 perum pattikappedutthiyittundu. 2016leeii sensus prakaram 2002leeii kanakkanusarichu yuu. keey pouranmaarude ennam 103,113 aayi kuranju.
airish.
celtic samsarikkunnavar aanu yadhaartha aadima airish avatharippichathu. aadima airish kramena anchaam noottaandinum patthaam noottaandinum idayil samsaarikkappedunna pazhaya irishaayum pinneedu madhya irishaayum parinamichu. panthrandaam noottaandil irelandilum skotlandilum manushyante dveepilum middle airish samsaarichirunnu, athu irelandil aadhunika airish, skotlandil scotish gaelic, manushyante dveepil manks bhasha ennivayaayi parinamikkaan thudangi. innu, republic oof irelandinte aadya audyogika bhashayaayi airish amgeekarikkappedukayum europian yooniyanil audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. airish bhasha avarude aadya bhashayaayi samsaarikkunna samoohangale, saadhaaranayaayi dveepinte padinjaaran theerathe edaykkideyulla pradeshangalil, mothatthil geltach ennu vilikkunnu.
2016leeii airish sensus prakaram 8,068 sensus foomukal airish bhashayil poortthiyaakkukayum motham aalukalil 74,000ll thaazhe perr (1.7%) avar divasena samsaarikkunnuvenn parayukayum cheythu. 2016 eprilil oru paridhivare airish samsarikkaan kazhiyunnathinu 'athe' ennu utharam nalkiyavarude aake ennam 1,761,420 aayirunnu, prathikarichavaril 39.8 sathamaanam.
600-ladhikam airish bhasha primery/secondary schoolukalum kreechukalum vidyaabhyaasa, prakshepana sandarbhangalil airish upayogam ganyamaayi vardhichittundenkilum, mikkavarum ellah saamoohika, saambathika, saamskaarika sandarbhangalilum engleesh ippozhum valareyadhikam prabalamaanu. maadyamangalil, oru airish bhasha television steshan tiji 4, upagrahathil kuttikalude chaanalaya koola 4, deseeya steshan rté radió n gaeltachta, dablinile raideo naa life, belfaasttile raideo failet, yoothu radio steshan raideo rira thudangiya 5 radio steshanukal undu. tuirisk" polulla niravadhi pathrangalum undu.athaayath, "miyoon ail", "seachtain" ("airish indipendant" enna vakkil prathivaara supplement), koodaathe "komhar", "phestta", "aan timer" ennivayulppede niravadhi maasikakalum. airish times", "airish nyoos", "airish examiner", "metro airin", "airish ekko", "sayahna ekko", "aandezhsanstaun nyoos" ennivayulppede engleesh bhasha pathrangalil idaykkide airish bhashayil kolangal ezhuthiyittundu. republicile 40-oolam radio steshanukalilum avarude prakshepana licenses labhikkunnathin aazhchathorum airish bhasha paripaadikal undaayirikkanam. athupole, arte airish bhashayil "nuvaacht" enna warta paripadiyum airish bhashayil "lergas" enna documentary shoyum engleesh subtitilukalode nadathunnu. audyogika bhasha niyamam 2003 airish pouranmaarkku airish bhashayekkurichu kodathi nadapadikalil airish upayogikkunnathu ulppede niravadhi puthiya avakashangal nalki. ellah deyil samvaadangalum irishilum rekhappeduthanam. 2007ll airish europian yooniyante 21-aamathe audyogika bhashayaayi maari.
alsttar scots.
kaundi dogalinteyum vadakkan irelandinteyum chila bhaagangalil samsaarikkunna skottukalude oru bhaashayaan alsttar scots, chilappol ullans ennu vilikkappedunnu. athirthi kadannulla samghadanayaaya alsttar scots ejansiyaanu ithu prolsaahippikkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnathu. skottukalude oru bhaashaabhedathinu vipareethamaayi oru swatantra bhasha enna nilayilulla athinte padavi charcha cheyyappettittund.
sheltta.
airish sanjaarikal saadhaaranayaayi samsaarikkunna airish, engleesh bhaashakale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru kaantaanu shelta. airish samsaarikkunnavarkk gaaman ennum bhashaaparamaaya samooham shelta ennum ithu ariyappedunnu. engleeshinteyum irishinteyum misrithamaaya ithu lexifier bhashayaaya airish aanu.
bafezhs" ennu perittirikkunna yaathrakkaarallaathavarumaayi pankidaan yaathrakkaar visammathikkunna oru rahasya bhaashayaan shelta. bufferukalkku munnil sheltta samsaarikkumbol, yaathrakkaar sheltta samsaarikkunnillenn thonnunna tharatthil ghadanaye marachuvekkum. purathuninnullavarkku bhasha muzhuvan ariyaamenkil athu sanjaara samoohathil kooduthal vivechanam konduvaraan upayogikkappedumenna bhayamund.
aamgyabhaashakal.
irelandinte bhooribhaagam bhaagangaludeyum aamgyabhaashayaanu airish aamgyabhaasha (aii. ezz. ell). samsaarikkunna airish allengil engleeshumaayi ithinu kaaryamaaya bandhamilla, koodaathe franch aamgyabhaashayumaayi (ell. ezz. eph) kooduthal adutha bandhamund.
vadakkan irelandil upayogikkunna aamgyabhaasha ail, bii. ezz. ell ennivayumaayi vividha reethikalil bandhappettirikkunnu. vadakkan irelandilum ail upayogikkunnu.
kudiyetta bhashakal.
ayarlandilekkulla kudiyettam vardhichathode bhashakal samsaarikkunnavarude ennathil ganyamaaya vardhanavundaayittundu. thaazhe koduthirikkunna pattika 2016 leeii sensus prakaram engleesh, airish allengil veettil oru aamgyabhaasha ozhikeyulla bhasha samsaarikkunna saadhaaranakkaarum samsthaanathu thaamasikkunnavarumaya janasamkhyayude kanakkukal nalkunnu.
vamshanasham sambhavicha bhashakal.
eee bhaashakalonnum janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum samsaarichirunnillenkum charitraparamaaya thaalpparyamullavayaanenkum airish, hiberno-engleesh bhaashakalkk vaipa vaakkukal nalkunnu.
laattin.
aadyakaala kristhyaanikalaanu sii. laattin avatharippichathu. 500. ithu oru sabhaa bhashayaayi thudarnnu, ennaal 1171-leeii norman adhiniveshathinu munbum sheshavum audyogika likhitha bhasha koodiyaayirunnu. 1962-65 leeii vaattikkan II parishkaarangal vare roman catholica sabha sabha sabhayude sevanangalkkayi eklisistikkal laattin upayogichirunnu. doublin, cork, limeric, staamullan ennividangalile cheria ennam pallikalil ippozhum laattin upayogikkunnu.
norman bhasha.
1169-leeii irelandile norman adhinivesha velayil norman kudiyettakkaar (prathyekichu avarude kuleenar) norman allengil anglo-norman bhasha avatharippichu. norman ennathil ninnu uruthirinja "loow franch" ennathil ninnu, athil chila vaakkukal dveepile rund adhikaaraparidhiyilum chila niyamaparamaaya aavasyangalkkaayi innum upayogikkunnu.
yola.
pathonpathaam noottaand vare kaundi wexfordil nilaninnirunna madhya engleeshil ninnu parinamicha oru bhashayaayirunnu yola.
fingalian.
19-aamm noottaandinte pakuthi vare yolaykku samanamaayirunnu fingalian bhasha, ennaal viralilaanu samsaarichirunnath.
hiberno-yiddish.
hiberno-yiddish aduthide vare airish juthanmaar samsaarichirunnu, appol mikkavarum engleeshilekku maari. ithu lithwanian yiddishine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
bhasha vidyaabhyaasam.
republic oof ireland.
primery skoolukalil mikka vidyaarthikaleyum airish, engleesh bhashakalil samsarikkaanum vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum padippikkunnu. bhooribhaagam schoolukalum engleeshiloodeyaanu padippikkunnathu, ennirunnaalum vardhichuvarunna "gailscoyil" airish bhaashayiloodeyaanu padippikkunnathu. randaam thalatthilulla mikka vidyaarthikalum engleeshine oru ell1 bhashayaayum airish, mattu bhookhanda europian bhashakal ell2 bhashakalaayum padikkaan thiranjedukkunnu. vidyaabhyaasa vakupp airish oru ell 1 bhashayaayi vaagdaanam cheiyunnilla. propha. oru ell1 airish gaelic paatyapadhathi avatharippikkendathinte aavasyakathayundennu david littil (november 2003) paranju. 1987 leeii bhashakalkkaayulla patana bordinte board curaclaim augus scrudithy (paatyapadhathiyum pareeksha board) reportil ninnu addeham udharichu "ithu oonnipparayendathaanu... airish padithaakkalkkidayil L1, L2 ennee bhashaaparamaaya vyathyaasangalkk paatyapadhathiyudeyum silabasinteyum kaaryatthil nilavil amgeekaaramillaathathinaal poost-primery thalatthil airish bhaashayude aavasyangal poornnamaayum avaganikkapettu. juuniyar certificattinum leaving certificattinum labhyamaya kondinental europian bhashakalil franch, jarmman, itaaliyan, spanish enniva ulppedunnu; leaving certificat vidyaarthikalkku arabic, japanese, russian bhaashakalum padikkaam. chila schoolukal purathana greak, hebru padanangalum randaam thalatthil laattin padanangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
patthu vayassinu munbu irelandilekku kudiyeraatha vidyaarthikalkku airish padikkunnathil ninnu elavu labhichekkaam. patana budhimuttukalulla vidyaarthikalkkum elavu thedaam. airish padikkunnathil ninnu elavu labhicha vidyaarthikalil pakuthiyiladhikam perum oru kondinental europian bhasha padichathaayi aduthide nadanna oru patanam velippeduthi.
2007ll leaving certificat thalatthil edutha videsha bhaashakalude pattikayaanu thaazhe koduthirikkunnathu, thudarnnu thaarathamyathinaayi ganitham edukkunna ellah vidyaarthikaludeyum shathamaanamaayi (ganitham oru nirbandhitha vishayamaan).
vadakkan ireland.
vadakkan irelandile vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathile pradhana bhasha engleeshaanu, airish meediyam schoolukal airish bhashayil maathram padippikkunnu. ultack trastt engleesh meediyam skoolukalil airish prolsaahippikkunnathi ekopippikkunnu. jii. sii. ezz. iii. yilum oru level yogyathayilum, vadakkan irelandil ettavum kooduthal thiranjedukkappedunna moonnaamathe aadhunika bhashayum yukeyile aadya patthil airish aanu. jii. sii. ezz. iii airish, level airish ennivayude upayogam vardhichukondirikkanu, koodaathe bhaashayude upayogavum vardhichukondirikkanu.

