kaikuyitt

joonn dii ennum ariyappedunna kaikuyitt (). newyork nagaratthil ninnu 25 mile vadakku moundu flapple pattanatthile oru kugramamaaya pocantico hilsil sthithicheyyunna 40 murikalulla charitraparamaaya house myusiyamaanu rockfeller estettu. enna vyavasayiyum rockfeller kudumbatthile pithavumaaya joonn dii. joonn aanu eee veedu nirmmichathu. rockfeller. addehathinte makanaaya joonn dii aanu pradhaanamaayum garbham dharichathu. rockfeller juuniyar.newyork govarnor american aikyanaadukalude vais presidendumaaya nelson rockfeller chernnu sambannamaakkiya moonnaam thalamurayude kalaa shekharam kudumbatthile naalu thalamurakalude vaasasthalamaayirunnu. charitraparamaaya samrakshanathinaayulla deseeya trasttinte udamasthathayilulla oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallaan eee veedu, koodaathe charitraparamaaya hudson thaazhvarayaanu toorukal nalkunnathu.
"kijkuit" (aadhunika dutch bhashayil "kijkuit" enna vaakkinte ardham "nokkuka" ennaanu, "kijkuit" ("uyitkijku" ennum ariyappedunnu) ennathil ninnu, "nokkuka, nokkuka" ennartham varunna rund samyuktha namangalum) pocantico kunnukalile ettavum uyarathilulla sthalathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, kappan seeyile hudson nadikku abhimukhamaayi. taaridouninaduthu sthithi cheiyunna ithu thekk 25 mile akaleyulla newyork sitti skyline kazhcha nalkunnu.
charithram.
joonn dii. thante sahodaran vilyam aduthulla 204 murikalulla oru maalikayaaya rockwood haalilekk thamasam maariyathin sesham 1893-ll thanne rockfeller eee pradeshathu bhoomi vaangi. rockfeller makan pocantico kunnukal avarude vasathiyayi thiranjedutthappol, addeham nishabdamaayi aaa pradeshathe onniladhikam veedukalum swathukkalum vaangukayum aaa veedukal tanikkum kudumbatthinum staafinum vaadakaykko upayogikkukayum cheythu. rockfeller bhaarya lora spellman rockfeller 1893-ll paarsans-vent varthu housilekku thamasam maari. dambathikal shaityakaala vaaraanthyangalum ellah venalkkaalathinteyum chila bhaagangalum avide chelavazhikkukayum avarude muthirnna kuttikalum bharthruveettukaarkkumoppam mukalilathe nilayile murikal pankidukayum cheythu.
1902 septambar septambar paarsans-ventvarthu veedu katthi nasippikkukayum punarnirmmaanam nadakkunnathuvare kent house avarude thaalkkaalika vasathiyayi maarukayum cheythu. "chila suraksha nadapadikal vikasippikkunnathin munbu sthaapicha takarnna veedinte electric vayaringil rockfeller orikkalum samthrupthanaayirunnilla ennu newyork times paraamarshichu. theepidittham munkootty nirthalaakkiyathinu sheshamulla divasam aarambikkaan padhathiyittirunna vayarukal vazhithirichuvidaanayi addeham thozhilaallikalodu utharavittirunnu. 40, 000 dollarinte nashtam kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
aarkkidekttukalaaya chesttar holms aldrich vilyam adams delano chernnu kuthaneyulla melkoorayulla moonnu nilakalulla kallu maalikayaayittaan kaikoott roopakalppana cheythath. kalaparamaaya upadeshtaavaayum kottaaratthinte interior designilum earppettirunna ilaya rockfellerude bhaarya aabi aldrich rockfellerude vidoora bandhuvaayirunnu aldrich.
prarambha eklaktik ghadana poortthiyaakkaan aarr varshameduthu. adhiniveshathinu munbu, ithu athinte nilavile naalu nila classical punarujjeevana georgian roopathilekku ganyamaayi punarnirmikkappettu. 1913ll poortthiyaaya ithinu rund basement levelukal parasparam bandhippikkunna paathakalum sarvees tonnelukalum niranjirikkunnu. ogden codeman juuniyar aanu veedinte inteeriyarukal roopakalppana cheythath.chainees, europian seramics, mikacha furnitureukal, irupathaam noottaandile kala ennivayude shekharangalum ithil ulppedunnu.
1976ll eee estettu oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayi prakhyapikkappettu. 1979ll athil thaamasichirunna nelson rockfeller addehathinte maranashesham estettile thante moonnilonnu thalpparyam charitraparamaaya samrakshanathinaayi deseeya trasttinu nalki. innu, charitraparamaaya hudson thaazhvara nadathunna paryadanangalkkaayi kaikoott pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu.
1995ll puthiya heven aarkkitekt herbert ezz. aanu kaikoott naveekarikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythath. puthumukhavum pankaalikalum. onnaam nilayileyum art galleryileyum group toorukal ulkkollaan estettine prapthamaakkunna pradhana adisthaana soukarya mattangal, athupole thanne moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum nilayile staaf kwaarttezhsukal athidhi suitukalaayi punarnirmmikkal ennivayum ulppedunnu.
poonthottangal.
thudakkathil, maanhattante central paarkk roopakalppana cheytha frederic loow oolmsted sthaapanathinu groundinte landscaping nalkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, rockfeller seeniyar eee joliyil athrupthi prakadippikkukayum poornnamaaya marangal nattupidippikkukayum lukkouttukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum niravadhi manoharamaaya valanja roadukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythukondu roopakalppanayude niyanthranam svayam ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1906-ll, kaikyoottinte maithaanathinte kooduthal roopakalppana ettedutha vaasthushilpi vilyam wells bosworth, chuttumulla terresukalum poonthottangalum jaladhaarakalum pavaliyanukalum classical silpangalum upayogichu roopakalppana cheythu. beaux arts shailiyilulla eee poonthottangal amerikkayile bosworthinte ettavum mikacha srishtikalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, hudson nadiyude manoharamaaya kazhchakal nokkunnu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham, masaachyusetsile kembridjile masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyude puthiya kaambasinaayi neo-classical pradhana kettida samuchayavum landscaping bosworth roopakalppana cheyyum.
1913ll addehathinte praveshana kavaadam vipuleekarichuvenkilum, kaalakramena shradhaapoorvvam nattupidippicha bosworthinte yadhaartha poonthottangal ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. oru prabhatha poonthottam, valia padikal, japanese poonthottam, itaaliyan poonthottam, japanese shailiyilulla aruvi, japanese theyilaavalam, valia ooshyaanas jaladhara, afrodite kshethram, logia, ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla rooss garden enniva terrous poonthottangalil ulppedunnu.
kalaa shekharam.
munkaala thaamasakkaarude abhiruchikal prathifalippikkunna niravadhi kalaasrishtikal estettiloode vitharanam cheyyappedunnu. govarnor nelson rockfeller 1950 muthal 1970 vare amoorthamaaya kruthikalil shradha kendreekarichu irupathaam noottaandile niravadhi kalaasrishtikal shekharikkukayum pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. govarnor nelson eiii. kku vendi kalaasrishtikal thiranjedukkunnathilum addeham valare swaadheenam chelutthi. newyorkkile albaniyile newyork stettu capitalinu sameepam sthithi cheiyunna rockfeller empire stettu plasa art shekharam.
nelson rockfeller bhavanathinu thaazheyulla munbu shoonyamaaya basement paathakale parivartthanam cheythu, ithu oru grotoilekku nayichu, picaso, chagal, warhole ennivarude paintingukal adangiya oru pradhana swakaarya art galleryayi, randaamathethu estettu sandarshichathaanu. 1935 num 1970 kalude avasaanathinum idayil nelsante shekharathil ninnulla amoorthavum avant-gard aadhunika shilpavum ulppede 120 ladhikam srishtikal poonthottangalilum groundukalilum chertthu, ithil pablo picaso ("kulikkunnavar"), konstaantin brancusi, karel apple ("meshappurathu mouse"), jeane aarpp, alexander calder, alberto giacometti, jorg colbe ("roof derr erde"), gyaaston lachis, aristtaid mailol, henry muur, luis nevelson, isamu noguchi ("black sann"), david smith ennivarude srishtikal ulppedunnu.
pothu paryadanangal.
1994ll maalikayudeyum sameepakaala chuttupaadukaludeyum niyantritha toorukalkkaayi akathe paarkk pradesham thurannuvenkilum 1991ll charitraparamaaya samrakshanathinaayi deseeya trasttil ninnu eee pradesham paattatthinu nalkukayum "charitraparamaaya pradesham" ennu vilikkappedunnathinte melnottakkaaranaayi pravartthikkukayum cheytha rockfeller bradezhs fund kudumbatthinte niyanthranatthilaayi thudarunnu.
1951ll joonn dii sthaapicha charitraparamaaya hudson vaaliyaan pothu paryadanangal nadathunnathu. rockfeller juuniyar. "eee pradeshatthinte charithram, vaasthuvidya, bhooprakrithi, bhauthika samskaaram enniva aaghoshikkukayum athinte praadhaanyam vardhippikkukayum athuvazhi athinte samrakshanam urappakkukayum cheyyuka."newyorkkile sleepy holilullah root 9 leeii philipsburg maanar hausil sthithi cheiyunna oru sandarshaka kendratthil ninnaan shuttle vaanukal oodunnathu.
pocantico, kudumba estettu.
pocantico allengil pocantico kunnukal ennariyappedunna eee estettu oru vistheernnam ulkkollunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte bhooribhaagavum, security gaardukal, thottakkaar, thozhilaallikal ennivarulppetta oru resident thozhilsena eee estettil undaayirunnu, koodaathe svanthamaayi krishi, kannukaalikal, bhakshyasadhanangal ennivayundaayirunnu. onpathu dwaarangalulla, reversible goalf kozhsulla ithil oru kaalath 75 veedukalum 70 swakaarya roadukalum undaayirunnu, avayil mikathum joonn dii. rockfeller ezz. aarr. oppam makan. estettinekkurichu deerghakaalamaaya oru vidditham ingane "panam undaayirunnengil daivam nirmmikkumaayirunnu".
1901ll joonn dii. rockfeller ezz. aarr. eee maitanath oru goalf kozhs nirmmikkaan shinnecock hills goalf klabbinte designaraaya goalf kozhs aarkkitekt villi dunn ennayaale niyamichu.
1946 avasaanathode jooniyarinte rund aanmakkalaaya joonn dii. rockfeller III, laurence rockfeller ennivar oororutharum avarude thaamasasthalangal, rockwood haal, feeld wood phaam enniva annathe puthuthayi roopeekaricha aikyaraashtrasabhayude aasthaanamaayi vaagdaanam cheythu. manhattanil ninnu sittukal valare otappettathinaal kudumbapithavaaya rockfeller juuniyar nirddeshangal veetto cheythu. pakaram addeham thante randaamathe makan nelsone newyork nagaratthile kizhakkan nadiyude theerathu oru sthalam vaangaan chumathalappedutthi, athu pinneedu yuu. enn aasthaanathinte nirmmaanathinaayi sambhavana cheythu.
nelson sahodaran david aathidheyathvam vahicha athidhikalil american president lyndon bii. jonson, richard emm. nixon, jerald foord, ronald reegan, avarude bharyamaar. aikyaraashtrasabhayude sekrattari general coffey annan, dakshinaafrikkan republic president nelson mandela, iraanile shhaa mohammed reza pahlavi, jordaanile rajaavu hussain, eejipthile president anwar sadath, yunaittad kingdatthile barmayile loard moundu baattan ennivaraanu mattu shradheya sandarshakar.
ekadesham 10 rockfeller kudumbangal estettinullil, central komboundilum athinappurathum thaamasichirunnu. rockfeller stettu paarkk samrakshanamulppede newyork samsthaanathinu pathittaandukalaayi dhaaraalam bhoomi sambhavana cheythittundu, ithu kuthirasavaari, biking, jogging ennivaykkaayi pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu. estettinu vadakku bhagathaayi chappakwayil thamasikkunna bill klintan samsthaana parkkil pathivayi oodunnundu.
thaamasasthalangal.
parkkinullil
paarkkin puratthu
sradheyamaaya outbloodingukal.
koodaathe, poornnamaayum kudumba udamasthathayilulla bhoomi kondu chuttapetta estettinte thuranna sthalathu sthithi cheiyunna pocantico kunnukalude kugramathil kudumbamgangal aazhathilulla swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu. ippol charitraparamaaya hudson thaazhvarayude udamasthathayilulla union charchu oof pocantico hills nirmmichathu rockfeller kudumbamaanu, ithu maattis (oru amoortha rooss vindo, abbi aldrichine anusmarippikkunna), chagaal (bakkiyulla janalakal, baibil pravaachakanmaarkkum chila puthiya udambadi prameyangalkkum oonnal nalkukayum kudumbatthile vividha amgangaleyum mattullavareyum anusmarikkukayum cheiyunnu) enniva upayogichu stained glass vindokal nirmmichu. praadeshika pocantico hills skoolinte nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayavum avar cheythu.

