theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappeduka

saadhaaranayaayi oru kettidatthinte purattho idaykkide akatho gadippichirikkunna, ennaal kettidatthinte pradhana bhaagangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru prathyeka tharam emarjansi eksittaanu fayar escape. theepiditthamo mattu adiyanthira saahacharyangalo undaayal rakshappedaanulla oru maarggam ithu nalkunnu, ithu oru kettidathinullile padikalkku praveshanamillaaymayundaa. appaartment kettidangal polulla onniladhikam nilakalulla residential kettidangalilaanu theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathu. 
oru kaalath, nagarapradeshangalile ellah puthiya nirmmanangalkkum avaa agni surakshayude valare pradhanappetta oru vashamaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, aduthide, avaa saadhaarana upayogathil ninnu illaathaayi. fayar dittaktarukal, saankethikamaayi noothanamaaya agnishamana upakaranangal, mikacha ashayavinimayavum agnishamana lander trekkukalude vyapthiyum, athilum pradhanamaayi fayar sprinklerukalum ulppedunna mechappetta kettida kodukalaanu ithinu kaaranam. anthaaraashtra kettida niyamangalum mattu aadhikaarika ejansikalum aakaashagangakal mathramalla, 15 nilakalkk thaazheyulla bahunila kettidangalil fayar sprinklerukal ulppeduthiyittundu.
vivaranam.
oru kettidatthinte oro nilayilum oro padikal allengil padikal bandhippichukondu niravadhi thirashcheena plaattphomukal oru theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathilundaakum. aise, manju, elakal enniva kettippadukkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi platfome padikalum saadhaaranayaayi thuranna steel graattingukalaanu. saadhaaranayaayi oro thalatthilum railingukal nalkappedunnu, ennaal theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu adiyanthira upayogathinu maathramaayathinaal, eee railingukal palappozhum mattu sandarbhangalil railingukalude athe maanadandangal paalikkendathilla. theeyude ettavum thaazhnna thalatthil ninnu nilathekku kayarunna govani urappichekkaam, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi athu oru keelppurathu thaazhekku neengukayo trackiloode thaazhekku slide cheiyukayo cheiyunnu. chalikkavunna designukal theepidithamundaayaal thaamasakkaare surakshithamaayi nilathu ethaan anuvadikkunnu, ennaal mattu samayangalil (oru moshanamo nasheekaranamo polullava) theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathil ninnu aalukale thadayunnu.
oru kettidatthinte ulvashathu ninnu theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathinulla eksitt fayar eksitt vaathil vazhi nalkaamenkilum mikka kesukalilum oru janaalayiloodeyaanu eksitt cheiyunnathu. oru vaathil undaakumbol, theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathinulla mattu upayogangal thadayunnathinum anadhikritha praveshanam thadayunnathinum palappozhum fayar alaram gadippichirikkunnu. electronic fayar alaarangalude varavinu munbu niravadhi fayar escapeukal nirmmichathinaal, pazhaya kettidangalile fayar escapeukal palappozhum alaarangal upayogichu punarnirmmikkendathund.
1900 kalude thudakkathil vikasippichedutha druthagathiyilulla theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathinulla oru badal roopam oru uyaramulla kettidatthinte janalaykku purathu oru valia kuzhalinu thaazhe thookkiyidunna oru neenda kyanwas tubayirunnu. theeyil ninnu rakshappedunna oraal tyoobinte ulbhaagathekku thaazhekku slide cheyyukayum kaikalum kaalukalum upayogichu tube mathilukalil puratthekku thallunnathiloode erangunnathinte vegatha niyanthrikkukayum cheyyum. kettidatthinullil sookshikkaan valuthum valuthumayirunnittum eee escape tube oru janala ninnu vegathil vinyasichu theruvu thalatthil thookkiyidaamaayirunnu.
kettidangalkkum mattu gadanakalkkumulla ozhippikkalinulla oru saadhaarana maarggamaaya lambamaya sarppila escape choottaanu oru aadhunika tharam ozhippikkal slide.
charithram.
eathutharathilumulla aadyathe agninirodhangalilonn kandupidichathu pathinettaam noottaandile englandilaanu. 1784-ll englandile daniel masseres fayar escape enna oru yanthram kandupidichu, ithu janalayilekku bandhippikkappedumbol, oru vyakthiye parikkillathe theruvilekku erangaan praapthamakkum. theeyil ninnulla jeevante samrakshanathinaayi royal sosaittiyude sooprandaayitheernna sesham ebraham vivel escape choottu ulppedeyulla roopakalppanayil oru vyathiyaanam srishtichu."aadyathe aadhunika theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaanulla pettant 1887-ll anna konelli nedi. 1898 november 8-nuu, yaatra cheiyunna bisinasukarkkaayi roopakalppana cheytha seeriyal nambar 681,672, grand ailandil henry weareg oru us fayar escapinu pettant nedi.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil rajyangalil kettida kodukal kooduthal saadhaaranamaayathode, thee suraksha puthiya nirmmaanatthil oru pradhana aashankayaayi maari. kettida udamakal mathiyaya rakshappedal pathakal nalkendathu kooduthalaayirunnu, akkaalat, theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappeduka ennathaanu ettavum mikacha oopshanaayi thonniyathu. kuranja chelavil puthiya nirmmaanatthil avaa ulppeduthaan kazhiyumennu mathramalla, nilavilulla nirmmaanatthil avaa valare eluppathil cherkkanum kazhiyum. kettida kodukal vikasikkukayum thudarnnulla pathippukalil kooduthal suraksha aashankakal abhisambodhana cheyyukayum cheythathode, oru nischitha ennam nilakalkk mukalilulla ellah nirmmanangalkkum puratthekku kadakkaan randaamathe maarggam aavasyamaanu, koodaathe randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara kaalaghattatthinu munbu nilavilulla kettidangalkk oru retrophit oopshanaayi baahya theepiduttham anuvadichirunnu.
1930-kalil, thuranna irumbu govani tharatthinu pakaram schoolukal, aashupathrikal, mattu sthaapanangal ennivayil adacha tubular choottu tharam fayar escape vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkappettu. theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedukayallaathe mattenthinum aalukalkk ithu upayogikkaan oru kaaranavumilla ennathaayirunnu athinte pradhana nettam, koodaathe rogikale avarude kidakkayile theeyil athu thazheyirakkaan kazhiyum.
ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil nagarangalude vyaapanathinte uyarchayode, prathyekichu prathyekichu 1950kalilum americayileyum europileyum nagarangalil pothu bhavanangalude vardhanavu, theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathile chila prasnangal vyakthamaayi. newyork, boosttan, chikkago, cleveland, detroit, philadelphia, pittsburg thudangiya niravadhi pradhana american nagarangalile daridra pradeshangalil, theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedal saadhaaranayaayi avayude uddeshicha uddeshyathinallaathe matellaa karyangalkkum upayogichirunnu.
choodulla venalkkaalath, madhyanira appaartment kettidangalile thamasakkaar avarude theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunna plaattphomukalil urangumaayirunnu. atharamoru sahacharyam cornell voolichinte 1947 leeii cherukathayaaya "aankutti karanju kola" yude ithivrithathinu kaaranamaayi, oru ratri ayal appaartmentil oru kolapaathakathinu saakshyam vahikkunna oru aankuttiyekkurichu; eee katha suspense trillaraaya "dhii vindo" (1949) aayi chithreekarichu. 1954ll purathirangiya alfred hichkokkinte "rear vindo" enna chithratthilum (oru voolichu cherukathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum) thaazhnna kizhakk bhaagathe veejiyude photography theepidutthatthil urangunna reethi kaanaan kazhiyum. theepidutthatthinte vikarna nizhalukal avare philim noyarile oru sthiramaaya roopamaakki maattukayum "romeo aandu jooliyattinte" balcony rangam samgeethaparamaaya "vestt side stori" ykkayi theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathilekku maattukayum cheythu. staanli kraamarude 1963 leeii komadi "itts eiii maadu, maadu, maadu, maadu waled" ll kaanunnathupole, theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathum hasyaparamaaya phalathinaayi upayogikkaam.
fayar escape-facing vindokalulla vyakthigatha appaartment yoonittukalil vindo airconditionerukal sthaapikkunnathu, palappozhum codino praadeshika ordinansino ethire thamasakkaar sthaapikkunnu, yoonit vindo saashil ottikkendathundu, venalkkaalath theeyil ninnu rakshappedunnathum mikkavarum upayogashoonyamaakkunnu; oru airconditioner yoonittinte bulk bharavum adiyanthira saahacharyangalil theeyil ninnu rakshappedunnathino puratthekku thallunnathum agnishamana senaamgangalkkum ozhippikkappedunnavarkum adhika apakadam srishtikkunnu.
"boosttan herald american" photographer staanli forman 1975 leeii boosttan theepidutthatthil oru yuvatiyum kuttiyum thettaaya theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappettathayi chithreekaricha "" fayar escape colfus "" enna photoic 1976 leeii pulitsar sammanam nedi ". vivaadaparamaaya chithram chila adhikaaraparidhikal karsanamaaya agni suraksha niyamangal nadappakkaan kaaranamaayi.
uyarnna thee rakshappedunnu.
kettidangal kooduthal uyaramullathum uyaramullathumayathinaal, puthiya theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaanulla ashayangal janapreeti nedunnu. parambaraagathamaayi theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaan lifttukal upayogikkunnillenkilum, uyarnna kettidangalkkum ambarachumbikalkumulla saadhyamaaya ozhippikkalayi ippol kanakkaakkappedunnu. mattu badal uyarnna theepiduttha pariharangalil paarachyoottukal, baahya colpassible elivettarukal, slideukal enniva ulppedunnu.
thaamasasthalam.
internaashanal coode kaunsil" (aii. sii. sii), "internaashanal building coode" (aii. bii. sii), allengil "internaashanal energy kansarveshan coode" enniva nalkunna maanadandangal polulla vividha praadeshika, samsthaana, anthaaraashtra kettida kodukal theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedaanulla upayogathe nirnnayikkunnu. 2012 aii. bii. sii. yilum 2012 aii. aarr. siyilum 4 nilakalo athil kuravo ulla residential kettidangalkkum, kidappumurikalilum, vaasayogyamaya sthalamulla basementukalilum, adiyanthira exippinum rescue opening aavasyamaanu. oru fayar escape oru janalayaayirikkaam, koodaathe onnaam nilaykk mukalil amgeekritha govani allengil graundu axus allengil fayar escape govani ulla oru poomukhathekku nayikkunna vaathil. yuu. eiii. yuu. polulla federal niyamangal.ezz. bhawana, nagaravikasana vakuppinu (echu. yuu. dii) aii. sii. sii kodukal palikkunna aavasyakathakalundu.

