cyclanusema soochi kaast

cyclanusema (soochi kaast) ennathu fayalam, ascomycotta bhagamaaya oru fungus rogamaanu. pine vargeekaranathilulla sasyangale ithu badhikkunnu. cyclanusema" anubaadhaykk sesham, prarambha anubaadhaykk sesham 10 maasam vare mikka pines lakshanagal prakadippikkunnilla. soochikal manja paadukal, soochikalkku chuttum thirashcheena thavitt niratthilulla baandukal, soochikalude veekkam, rogabadhithamaaya soochikalil roopappedunna vellanirathilulla phalangal enniva lakshanangalil ulppedunnu. cyclanusema" oru ascomycettaayathinaal ithu rund tharam beejakangal uthpaadippikkunnu, oru alaingika (konidiyomaatta), laingika (ascomycota) beejakangal. shaithyakaalath jeevichirikkunnathum chathathumaaya soochikalil rogam athijeevikkaan kazhiyumennathinaal "cyclanusema" niyanthrikkunnath oru velluvili uyarthiyittundu. thanalillaathathum nannayi vattikkaavunnathumaaya mannil puthiya pine nattuvalarthunnathum fungazide thalikkunnathum phalapradamaaya maanejment reethikalil ulppedunnu. "cyclanusema" soochi kaast oru pradhana fungus rogamaanu, kaaranam ithu alankaara painsinteyum thadinteyum vaanijya moolyathe nerittu badhikkunnu.
aathidheyar, lakshanagal.
aathidheyar.
"cyclanusema" praadhamikamaayi scots painsine akramikkunnu. austriyan vaitt, eestten vaitt, ponterosa pines ennivayum rogabaadhitharil ulppedunnu. amerikkayile vadakkan dakota, thekkan dakota, nebrasca, kansas ennividangalil yuva scott pines rogabaadhithamaayittund. nyoosilaandilum niravadhi sambhavangal undaayittund. "vadakkan dakottayileyum nebrascayileyum ponterosa painsil "cyclanusema" kaanappettittund. sharathkaalathinte thudakkathil, rogabadhithamaaya maratthinte ulbhaagathulla soochikal manja paadukal vikasippikkaan thudangunnu. veezhcha purogamikkukayum thaapanila kurayukayum cheyyumbol, rogabadhithamaaya soochikal irundathaayitheerukayum soochi uparithalathil thavitt thirashcheena baandukal prathyakshappedukayum cheiyunnu. october muthal ekadesham meyy vare, seudothesia ennariyappedunna velutha phalavrikshangal manja soochikalil prathyakshappedunnu. phalavrikshangal eerppam kondu veerkkunnathinaal avaa nagnanethrangal kondu drishyamaakunna oru macroscopic adayaalamaanithu. septambar aadyam sambhavikkunna soochikalude manjaniram yadhaarthathil akaalatthilekko allengil soochi-kaasttinte aadya kandethalilekko nayikkunnu, ithu valarcha muradippikkunnathinu kaaranamaakunnu. ettavum kooduthal rogabadhithamaaya soochikal disambarode akaalathil ozhukunnu. rogabadhithamaaya soochikal maratthinte ulbhagathaayathinaal, painsinte puram uparithalathile puthiya soochikal pacha niratthilullathum rogathe prathirodhikkunnathumaanu. ennirunnaalum, akathalathil soochikal akaalathil ozhukunnathu mothatthilulla valarchayil nashtatthilekku nayikkunna baahyamaayi vyapikkum. cyclanusema" yude vitharanam orupoleyalla, marichu rogalakshanamullathum baadhikkaathathumaaya marangalaal parasparam aduthu chitharikkidakkunnu.
lakshanagal.
kuranja piechu, mosham poshakaahaaram, valam allengil raasa pollal, verukal polum kedaakal ennivaykku samanamaaya lakshanagal ullathinaal soochi kaast rogangal pothuve nirnnayikkaan kurachu budhimuttaanu. sariyaaya roganirnayathinu fungus uthppaadippikkunna ascosporukalude valipavum aakruthiyum sookshumaparishodhana aavasyamaanu. eee fungus beejaanukkal valare apoorvamaayi maathrame uthpaadippikkappedunnu; rogam soochikale baadhichathinushesham, adutha varsham vare ithu lakshanangalo adhika beejaanukkalo srishtikkilla. koodaathe, rogamulla soochikalil kaanapedunna oreyoru fungus "cyclanusema" aayirikkilla. saprophytic fangasukal chattha tissuevil jeevikkunnu, athinaal avaa veenathinushesham soochikalile anubadha kooduthal vashalaakkunnath thudaraam. valam kathikkunnathiloodeyo verukal kedupaadukal moolamo soochikal nasippikkappettaal saaprofaittukalum undaakum. eee thadassangal kaaranam, anubaadhaykk sesham (beejaanukkal uthppaadippikkappedum) nerittu beejaanukkale parishodhikkendathu pradhaanamaan, ithu "cyclanusema" aanu yadhaarthathil paininte maranakaaranamenn urappaakkunnu.
rogachakram.
"cyclanusema" oru ascomycettaanu, athinaal athil laingikavum alaingikavumaaya ghattam adangiyirikkunnu. alaingika ghattathil, seasonil udaneelam chitharitherikkaan kazhivulla conidia uthppaadippikkappedunnu. koodaathe, "cyclanusema" ascomycotta laingika ghattam srishtikkunnu. eee ascomycottakal aushadhasasyangalude aakruthiyilullavayaanu, hosttinte anubadha undaayal, avaa hosttinte pine soochikalude subpedirmal tissuevilekku kandethunnu. eee apothesium vikasikkumbol, athu soochiyude purambhaagathekku thallukayum soochikk ubhaykakshi veekkam undaakukayum cheyyum. anukoolamaaya paaristhithika saahacharyangalil (eerppamulla anthareeksham), apotheshyam saadhaaranayaayi ettu ascosporeukal adangiya aski utppaadippikkum. eee beejaanukkal paininte phalabhooyishtamaaya shareerangalil ninnu onnukil kaattiloode chithario allengil deerghakaalathekku soochikkmel nilanilkkukayo cheyyum. kaattil sanjarikkumbol, ascosporeukal puthiya pine hosttukalil erangum. saahacharyangal anukoolamaayi thudarukayaanenkil, cyclanusema stomaattayiloode puthiya hosttinte soochikk akathu praveshichu chediye badhikkum.
"cyclanusema" varsham muzhuvan anubaadhayude naalu praadhamika kaalaghattangalundu. juulai muthal august vareyulla maasangalil, "cyclanusema" eee varshathe soochikale badhikkum. eee chakrathe thudarnnu, septambar muthal november vareyum november avasaanam muthal desember aadyam vareyum yathaakramam 2,3 anubaadhayundaakunnu. eee samayat, thanuppullathum eerppamullathumaaya anthareeksham "cyclanusema" anubaadhaye prothsaahippikkunnu. puthiya "cyclanusema" anubaadhakalude 50 sathamaanavum eee moonnu aarthavangalaanu. shaithyakaalam thudarunnathinaal, maratthil gadippichirikkunna pine soochikalilum aathidheyarumaayi bandhippichittillaatha soochikalilum "cyclanusema" nilanilkkum. epril muthal juun vareyulla maasangalilaan bakkiyulla 50 sathamaanam anubadhayum undaakunnath. eerppamullathum thanuthathumaaya avasthakal pakwathayullathum puthuthayi valarunnathumaya soochikale badhikkaan rogathe anuvadikkunnu ennathaanu ithinu kaaranam. vasanthakaalam, venalkkaalam, sarathkaalam maasangaliludaneelam beejakangal sthiramaayi uthppaadippikkappedundum, prarambha anubaadhaykk sesham kuranjathu 10 maasamenkilum "cyclanusema" yude lakshanagal painil prathyakshappedanamennilla ennathu sradhikkendathaanu.
paristhithi.
"thanuthuranja avasthakalkku mukalilulla eerppamullathum eerppamullathumaaya avasthayaanu "cyclanusema" kku anukoolam. ithu thannirikkunna parithasthithiyil "cyclanusema" abhivridhi praapikkunnathin mathiyaya saahacharyangal nalkunnu. pinus radiate" yekkurichulla "cyclanusema" vishakalanam cheiyunna oru patanam, thudarchayaaya kalavastha vyathiyaanam (aagolathapana) "cyclanusema" vazhi pine anubaadhaye anukoolikkumennu nirnnayichu, kaaranam paristhithiyude bhooribhaagavum mithamaaya choodum eerppavum eerppavumulla avasthakal ulkkollunnu. koodaathe, eerppamulla anthareeksham kaaranam uyarnna uyarathilulla pradeshangal "cyclanusema" yeei anukoolikkunnu.
desember avadhikkaalathu pine marangalude uyarnna aavasyam "cyclanusema" yude vijayathin kaaranamakum. parimithamaaya pradeshathu pines koottam koodunnathu rogathe athinte ascosporeukal hraswadoorathekku vyapikkaan prapthamaakkunnu, pakshe uyarnna saandrathayulla hosttukaliloode, athinaal chrismus trea nirmmaana kambanikalkku ithu oru prasnamaanu. "cyclanusema" enna rogathe praanikalude vaahakangal baadhikkunnillenn thonnunnu.
maanejment.
thottangal sthaapikkunnathinaayi oru sthalam thiranjedukkumbol, athu nalla drainage pradarshippikkunnuvennum nizhal illaathathaanennum urappaakkunnath saadhaaranayaayi nalla reethiyaanu. ippozhum "cyclanusema" nilanirthaan kazhiyunna pazhaya scoach pine staandukalkku aduthaayirikkaruthu ithu. thottatthile marangalkk sariyaaya vaayu sanjaaram anuvadikkunnathinu mathiyaya akalam undaayirikkanam. koodaathe, cyclanusemayode prathirodhamo sahishnuthayo prakadippikkunna trea stokkil udama nikshepikkanam."nattathinushesham, karuthuttathum aarogyakaravumaya marangal urappaakkunnathin poshaka paripalanavum vellavum kalla niyanthranavum ulppede shradhaapoorvvam vruksha paripalanam ettedukkanam. rogathe kandethunnathinayi, adayaalangal kaanikkunna sample cheytha marangalude 20 sathamaanamaanu paridhi. eee ghattathil, thottatthinte muzhuvan nadatthippum udama pariganikkanam. chila pradeshangalil, "cyclanusema" yeei prathirodhikkunna marangal thiranjedukkunna silvikalcharal parisheelanatthiloode rogam niyantrikkaan kazhiyum.
"shaithyakaalathum vasanthakaalathum rogabadhithamaaya soochikal maratthinte bhaagamaayi thudarunnathinaal "cyclanusema" kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu oru velluvili uyarthunnu. eerppamulla soochikal upayogichu freezucheyyunna thapanilayil beejaanukkalude srishtiyum anubadhayum sambhavikkam. kuthivacha soochikal anubaadhayude theeyathi muthal oru varsham vare lakshanagal vikasippichekkilla, ithu aadya seasonil prayogikkunna keedanaashinikalude falaprapti vilayiruthunnathu budhimuttaanennu theliyikkunnu. maratthinteyo thaazheyo baadhicha soochikal valarunna seasonil eppol venamenkilum beejaanukkale purathuvidaanulla kazhivu nilanirthunnu, athinaal avaa ethrayum vegam neekkam cheyyanam. maarchil aarambhich october vare ekadesham oro 5 muthal 6 aazhchakal koodumbozhum chlorothalonil allengil dodin polulla anchu fungazide chikilsakal prayogikkaan saadhaaranayaayi shupaarsha cheiyunnu. oru chrismus trea plaanteshante anubaadhayude alavu ithuvare valare uyarnnathallengil, maratthil ninnu rogabadhithamaaya soochikal neekkam cheyyaan oru leaf blover upayogichu maratthinte soundaryashaasthram samrakshikkaan kazhiyum.
praadhaanyam.
eee rogam alankaara marangalude soundaryavum vaanijya moolyavum thadi vilavum valareyadhikam kuraykkunnu. "nyoosilandile vanangalile ettavum pradhanappetta rogangalilonnaan cyclanusema. 1977ll sthaapicha oru patanam aarr varshathe kaalayalavil oru maratthinte rogathinte theevratha alannu. aarogyamulla marangal rogabaadhitharekkaal hectorinu 100 meter/hector kooduthal thandinte alavu kaanikkunnathayi kaanichu. rogamulla marangalil ninnulla marangalude varumaana nashtam hectorinu 3200 dolarayirikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu. pratheekshichirunnu 2005lum nyoosilandil rogathinte alavu vilayiruthiyathinte falamaayi prathivarsham ekadesham 40 dasalaksham dollarinte varumanam nashtappedunnu. 2010ll italiyile swis parvathatthile painsil "cyclanusema" pottippurappettath 90 shathamaanatholam marangale baadhichu, soochikal manjaniramaakunnathu muthal sutharyamaaya kireedangal vare evideyum lakshanagal prakadamaakki. athinaal, labham paramavadhi vardhippikkunnathinu karshakar "cyclanusema" yude adayaalangalum lakshanangalum neratthe thirichariyendathu pradhaanamaan.

