
juus safragi

1906 muthal 1924 vare prathimaasamaayi prasidheekaricha anthaaraashtra vanita vottavakaasha sakhyathinte audyogika jenalaayirunnu juzz safragi.
charithram.
ippol sthreekalude anthaaraashtra sakhyam ennu vilikkappedunna anthaaraashtra vanita vottavakaasha sakhyam (aii. dablyu. ezz. eiii) 1904 ll berlinile germmaniyil niravadhi rajyangalil ninnulla pramukha vottarmaarude oru koottam roopeekarichu. 1906ll aii. dablyu. ezz. eiii. samghadanayude audyogika jenalaaya "juse safragi" sthaapichu. athinte thalakkett lattinil ninnu "vottavakaasham" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu.
vanita nethaakkal, purusha medhaavithva mekhalakalil pravartthikkunna sthreekal, sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum aarogyam, vivaham, vivaahamochana niyamam, veshyaavrithi, vanita vidyaabhyaasam, prasava aanukoolyangal, thozhil saahacharyangal, sammata praayam ennivayulppede mattu vividha vanita prashnangalekkurichulla vaarthakalkk purame lokamembaadumulla sthreekalude vottavakaashathinte purogathiyekkurichum jenal vaarthakal prasidheekarichu. ithu landanil engleeshilum franch bhashayil geneevayilum prasidheekarichu. oro lakkathinum yunaittad kingdatthil 4 penz germmaniyil 4 mark fraansil 4 frank vila varum.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, "juzz safragi" edittu cheythath merii sheepshaanksaanu, avarude jenalinte samaadhaanavaadavum feminist nirddeshavum kaaryamaaya vivaadangal srishtichu. 1914ll yuddham pottippurappettathinum, brittanil kudungiya noorukanakkinu "shatru" jarmman sthreekalkku sahayam nalkunnathinaayi roopeekaricha anthaaraashtra vanita durithaashwaasa samithiyumaayi "juus safragi" lunden offeesukal pankittathodeyaanu ithu aarambhichath. oru anthaaraashtra jenalaayirikkenda rajyangalil ninnulla vaarthakal illaathathinu jarmman, austriyan vaayanakkaarod jenalinte pejukalil sheepshanks kshama chodikkukayum jenal vitharanam cheytha nishpaksha raajyangalile vaayanakkaarod abhyarthikkukayum cheythu-denmark, sweeden, swittsarland, netherlands-"shatru" raajyangalile sthreekalekkurichulla vaarthakal neduka. sthreekalude vottavakaashathil yadhaartha shradha kendreekarichathum "sajeevamaaya samadhaanaparamaaya pracharanam" aarambhichathinum ivsa president ulppede niravadhi vottavakaasha nethaakkal jenaline parasyamaayi vimarshichu. ennirunnaalum, 1919-leeii yudhathinte avasaanathode, chemmariyaadukalkkum "juzz safragi" kku lokamembaadum ninnu nandiyudeyum prashamsayudeyum sandeshangal labhichu. 
1917-ll jenal athinte yadhaartha thalakkettin purame "anthaaraashtra vanita vottavakaasha vaartha" enna peru sweekarichu. 1920-ll sheepshanks edittar sthaanam raajivaykkukayum 1924-ll jenal prasidheekaranam nirthukayum cheythappol "anthaaraashtra vanita vaarthakal" ivisayude audyogika aanukaalikamaayi maari.

