
abhayaarthikalaaya kuttikalulla abhayaarthikal

2006ll sweedenil abhayaarthikalaaya kuttikalulla abhayaarthikalkku sweedenil vanna abhayaarthikalekkurichu oru vaidyashaasthraparavum raashtreeyavumaaya charcha nadannirunnu. 2002ll 55 kesukalode aarambhicha eee kaalayalav 2005ll 424 kesukalaayi uyarnnu. kasabaakhsthaan, kyrgyzstan, usbekistan, armenia, azarbaijan, muun yugoslavia ennividangalil ninnullavaraayirunnu abhayaarthikal. 
neenda chooderiya charchakalkku sesham, kuttikale durupayogam cheiyukayaanennum avarude maathaapithaakkalil ninnu verpeduthanamennum vivaadamaaya ashayam unnayicha samsthaana anweshana vidagthanaaya cycatrist thomas jaxone charchayil ninnu ozhivaakki. rajistaa syndrome" (sweedish bhashayil "upjivanhetsindrom") enna peril udaaseenaraaya kuttikalkkayi oru puthiya vyavastha roopappeduthiya kooduthal udaaramaaya abhayaarthi nayathodeyaanu charcha avasaanichathu. jaaksan eee roganirnayathe shakthamayi ethirthu, ithu kuttikale nirbandhithamaayi durupayogam cheiyunnuvennu vilikkaan nirbandhichu. kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathinu parokshamaayi sambhavana nalkunna sweedish doctormare aarogyasamrakshana samvidaanatheyum jaaksan vimarshichu. krithrimathvamo durupayogamo sambandhicha samshayangal velippettappol, nyoos 24 2005-ll "sweedenil kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunna oru kumbhakonam" velippettathayi oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu.
raaji syndrome.
vishaadam, udaseenata, ashayavinimayam, shaareerika pravartthanangal nashtappedal ennivayaanu raaji syndrominte savisheshathakal. abhayaarthi prakriyakal, kaathiripp samayam, swantham raajyam nirasikkal enniva moolam vashalaaya gurutharamaaya deerghakaala sammarddathinte lakshanangalum undu. tube feeding aavasyamulla abodhaavasthayilum kadinamaayum vaikalyamulla avasthayilekkum kramena perumatta pinvalical ithine pinthudarunnu. 
kuttikalkk anangaano bhakshanam kazhikkaano kudikkaano vedanaajanakamaaya uthejakangalodu prathikarikkaano polum kazhiyilla, maasangalo varshangalo eee avasthayilaayirikkaam. abhayaarthi kudumbangalude saamoohika sahacharyam mechappettappol mikka kuttikalum sukham praapichu. mattu medical thozhilukalil, sthiramaaya thaamasoukaryam nalkuka enna lakshyathode eee avasthaye oru thattippaayo kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathaayo kaanunnu.
charcha.
kuttikal anukarikkukayaano atho avar kadutha peedanatthinu irakalaano ennu manasilakkuka enna lakshyathode earppettirunna niravadhi doctormaarum reportermaarum aaktivisttukalum charchayil ulppettirunnu. cheef physician hans bends swenska dagbladettil prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam anusarichu, simuleshan ariyappedunna oru prathibhaasamaan, udaaseenamaaya kuttikalude kaaryatthil ithu asaadhyamalla. 2016ll nadatthiya oru padanatthil, abhayam kaathirunnathumoolam maanasika sammarddathinte falamaayi kuttikal onnukil kaattonik aanenno allengil proxy vazhi apasmaarathinu irakalaayathenno, ithu avarkk bhakshanam kazhikkaano kudikkaano samsaricano kazhiyillennum prasthaavichu. 
kudumbangalkk abhayam illaathathinaal naadukadatthukayaanennu kandethiyathode kuttikal kadutha kaattonik aayitheernnuvennaayirunnu anumaanam. sweedish soshyal aandu health authority, 2013 ll prasidheekaricha "upjivenhetts syndrome sambandhicha maarganirddeshangalil", kudumbatthinu sthiramaaya thaamasa anumathi labhikkunnathuvare oru rogi poornnamaayum aarogyavaanallenn ezhuthunnu. 
ennirunnaalum, prathibhaasangalude uthbhavathekkurich charcha thudarnnu. sweedish doctor henry asher aandezhs hern chernnu abhayaarthikalaayirikkunnathu bandhapetta aaghaathamaanu ithinu kaaranamenn avakashappettu. eee prabandhathe jellert tamas pinthunachu. eee prathibhaasatthe oru pakarchavyaadhi ennu namakaranam cheythu. sthira thaamasoukaryam nalkaathe kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathu sarkkar avasaanippikkanamenn 42 cycatristukal oppitta thuranna kathil avar aavasyappettu. 2004ll, eee avasthayude vyaapanam vishakalanam cheyyukayum sarway nadathukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode sarkkar oru samsthaana anweshanam aarambhichuvenkilum swerijas radioyile reportermaar samsthaana anweshakar kallam parayukayaanennu aaropichu.
tamaassine vimarshikkunnu.
ezhuthukaaranum prabhashakanumaaya gellert tamas "dii apathiska" (littu. kuttikal anukarikkukayo krithrimam kaanikkukayo cheiyunnuvennu samshayicha sweedish doctormare raashtreeyakkaareyum vimarshikkunna). eathaanum varshangalkkullil poojyathil ninnu 400 kesukalaayi vardhichathum enthukondaanu veendum kuranjathennum charcha cheiyunnathil tamas paraajayappettuvenn prasthaavichu sweedish doctor associate professorumaaya tomas jeey eriksan eee pusthakatthe vimarshichu. abhayam kaathirikkunna kuttikaleyum kudumbaamgangalodoppam undaayirunnavareyum maathram eee avastha baadhichathenthukondaane vishadeekarikkunnathil tamas parajayappettuvennum addeham paranju. muun yugoslav, soviyatt republicukalil ninnulla kuttikalkkidayil maathram eee prathibhasam sambhavichathu enthukondaanennum tamas orikkalum charcha cheythilla. kadutha sammarddathilulla sweedish kuttikalkkidayil ithu engane orikkalum sambhavikkillenn tamas vishadeekarikkaathathum enthukondaanennum eriksan chodikkunnu. 
niravadhi abhayaarthi kuttikale thaan chikithsichittundenum kuttikale visham nalkukayo krithrimamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyukayo cheythuvennum eriksan ezz. vii. tii. yile oru charchayil prasthaavichirunnu. aftonbladettu prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil deputy head cheef physicianumaaya peettar engelsy paranju, thamaasinte pusthakam thettaaya prasthavanakalaal niranjathaanennum tamas engelseye swabhaavahathyaykku vidheyanaakkiyennum. sweedish ejansi phoor child aandu yoothu saikyatriyude ("baann-oochu ungdamssaikkiyaatrin") medhaavikal aftonbladettu prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil tamasine vimarshichu, udaaseenaraaya kuttikale chikilsikkunnathil cycatristukalude kazhivillaaymayekkurich tamas kimvadanthikal pracharippikkukayaanenna paranju. kuttikale durupayogam cheyyaan prolsaahippikkaathe tamas prasidheekaranangale maathram adisthaanamaakki avarude klinikkal roganirnayam nadatthaan cycatristukalkku kazhiyillennaayirunnu vimarsanam. 
thamaasinte vishwaasyatha chodyam cheyyappedumennu dagens naihettarile oru lekhanam prasthaavichu. sweedish television paripaadiyaaya "updrag granskinginte" episode oof "" dhaa toying oof dhaa appetik "enna paripaadiyil pankeduttha niravadhi perude vyaakhyaanathe manappoorvvam valachodichathinu sarkkar samsthaana vidagtharaaya maari hesler nather ahmadi radio oochu tvyude (radio, television anweshana samiti) gransningsnamandane ariyichu. thomas jaaksan aarogya pravarthakarkkaayulla prabhashanangalilum thante prasidheekaranangalilum thamaasinte pusthakam nissahayaraaya abhayaarthi kuttikalkk apakadakaramaanennu prasthaavichu, kaaranam deseeya ejansikal kuttikal anukarikkukayaanennu kimvadanthikal pracharippichathaayi addeham abhyoohangal pracharippichu. dtmedia prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam anusarichu, reportermaaraaya gellert tamas jaann josephson "updrag granskingle" jaaksan thante pankaalitthatthil avatharippicha nirbandhitha simuleshante maanadandangal chevikkondilla.
sarkkar anweshanam.
samsthaana anweshanathinte gaveshaka nethaavaaya nather ahmedi parayunnathanusarichu 2006, chila samskaarangalil, kuttikale kudumbatthinte nilanilppinaayi "samagramaayi" upayogikkaam. kuttikale kaikaaryam cheyyuka, anukarikkuka, vishaprayogam cheyyuka enniva asaadhyamalla" ennu jeffle blaadinte oru lekhanathil ahmedi prasthaavichittundu. mikka kuttikalum muun soviyatt republicukalil ninnum muun yugoslaviayil ninnumaayirunnu. ayal nordic rajyangalil samanamaaya kesukalonnum thaan kandittillenn stockholm kaundi kaunsilinte child saikyatri yoonit medhavi maari hessler paranju. liberalukalum sentar party kristhyan demokraattukalum avarude nishpakshathayekkurichulla kadutha charchayil heslerine rookshamaayi vimarshichu. 
2005ll naadukadatthal neridunna kadutha vishaadaavasthayilulla oru baalante cases undaayirunnu, sweedish maanushika samghadanakal addehathinu sthira thaamasoukaryam nalkanamennu aavasyappettu. ennaal, eee nirddeshathe mitavaada party ethirthu. prathyeka pariganana nalkunnathu kooduthal abhayaarthi kuttikalkk udaseenamaakaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkumennu akkaalat kudiyetta mantri barbro holmberg paranju. abhayaarthi kudumbangal orikkalum thangalude kuttikale krithrimamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyillennu paranju green party nethaavaaya gustav friedolin avar vamsheeyavaadiyaanennu aaropichu. abhayaarthi maathaapithaakkal swantham kuttikalkk mayakkumarunnu nalkukayum durupayogam cheyyukayum cheythu" ennu paranjathinu baarometten aandu jeffle bladdle prasidheekaricha charithrarekhakalil holmberghine vimarshichu. 
stockholm solnayile migration board offeesile executive offeesaraaya anikka ringumaayi swenska dagbladet abhimukham nadatthi. eee abhimukhathil, abhayaarthi kudumbangalkkidayile chila "kramakkedukal" board anweshikkunnundennu avar paranju, ithu kuttikalude avasthaykku maathaapithaakkal eathenkilum vidhathil utharavaadikalaanennu soochippikkunnu, onnukil maanasika krithrimathvathiloodeyo marunnukaliloodeyo. board ithu saamoohika adhikaarikale report cheyyukayum onnum sambhavikkaathappol, kuttikalkk visham nalkiyittundennu samshayicha avar poleesinu report nalkukayum cheythu. sweedish maadyamangal boardine rookshamaayi vimarshichu. oru pratheekathmaka prathishedhamaayi swenskarnas partyil chernnathinu sesham samsthaana anweshana vidagthanaaya thomas jaaksante sidhaanthathil thaan vishwasikkunnillennu oru reporter prasthaavichu, ennaal jaaksante vaadathinu saadhuthayum vishwaasyathayum undennum jaaksanekkurichulla vimarsanam vasthunishtamaayi kanditillennum sundin abhiprayappettu. sweedish ezhuthukaaranaaya larse alvencruits, jaxone thante pusthakatthil "prathibhaasangale baalapeedanamenn vilikkanulla dheerata" kku prashamsichu.
kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnu.
ennirunnaalum, sweedish kshema samvidaanathil ninnu sambathu nedunnathinaayi kutty durbalappedutthaan uddeshichulla maathaapithaakkalum rakshithaakkalum tube nalki kuttikal kadutha peedanatthinu irayaanennu thomas jaaksan, saikyaatristum doctor akkaalathe laber party samsthaana anweshanathinte thiranjedukkappetta vidagthanum nigamanam cheythu. ithu oru valia vivaadathilekku nayichu, ezhuthukaaranaaya gellert tamas aarbetaarblaadettile reportermaaraaya malena ridal jenni wenberg jaxone "kazhivillaatha naasi" ennu mudrakuthi.
jaaksan parayunnathanusarichu, durupayogam thudarukayum addeham "commando syndrome" enna padam nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. anweshanathinu sesham kizhakkan europian rajyangalil ninnulla kadathu samghangal thannodu bandhappedukayum avar thanne bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythathayi jaaksan report cheythu. poleesumaayi bandhapetta sesham, criminal netvarkkukal anaavaranam cheythathaanu bheeshanikalkku kaaranamenn avar paranju. jaaksan "dagens medisin" enna lekhanathil oru lekhanam prasidheekarichuvenkilum jaaksante kaazhchappaad valare vivaadamaayathinaal athu neekkam cheythu. jaaksante prabandhathe pinthunaykkunnathu maarkk feldmananu, maanchousan bye proxy vidagthanaanu. kuttikale krithrimamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyukayo visham nalkukayo cheythekkaamennu samsthaana anweshanathinte thiranjedukkappetta vidagthanaaya tomas eriksan paranju. abhayaarthi maathaapithaakkal thangalude kuttikale criminal reethiyil durupayogam cheiyunnuvenna reportukalude adisthaanathil stettu prosecutor liss taam anweshanam aarambhichu, ennaal sweedish saamoohika sevanamaaya soshyalttanstanu adhikaarikalumaayi "vairudhyamulla thalpparyangal" undaayirunnu, ithu anweshanam asaadhyamaakki.
stockhomil kuttikale durupayogam cheythathayi samshayikkunna ombathu maathaapithaakkale migration board report cheythathayi 2006 ll taamu prasthaavichu. eee saahacharyathekkurichulla thante vyaakhyaanam tamas manappoorvvam valachodichathaayi tham nigamanam cheythu. 2011ll, balavakasha vidagtharaaya laila lindberg saara dumber swenska dagbladet prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil, kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathinekkurichu roganirnayathil aarogya paripalana udyogastharkku palappozhum dhairyavum arivum illaathathinaal udaaseenaraaya kuttikalkk sahayam nishedhikkappettuvennu prasthaavichu. swenska daagblaadettinte mattoru lekhanathil, adhikaarikalumaayi sahakarikkaan visammathichukondu kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnuvennu samshayikkunna report cheiyunnathil deseeya aarogya-kshema board parajayappettu. kuttikalude tyoobukalil ninnulla poshaka thullikal maathaapithaakkal rahasyamaayi ozhichathinu chila aarogya pravartthakar saakshyam vahichirunnu.
chila sandarbhangalil, ellaayppozhum rogikalallaatha kuttikale kudumbangal verukkunnathaayi reportukalundaayirunu. 2005ll aftonbladettu prasidheekaricha oru lekhanam anusarichu, migration ejansiyude general director janna valic, nissahayaraaya kuttikalkkidayile durupayoga reportukal anweshikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum sarkkar avare mattippaarppikkukayum cheythu. sariyaaya nadapadikramam paalichittundo ennu nirnnayikkaan chansalar oof justice migration ejansiyude anweshanam aarambhichu.
sweeden.
2011 septambaril gothenberg sarvakalaashaalayile henry asher nadatthiya oru padanatthil abhayaarthi kuttikal avyakthamaaya oru charchayil kudungi oru vashath, kuttikalude avakaashangalekkurichulla yuu. enn kanvenshane pinthudarnnu sweedante maanushika kudiyetta nayavum maruvashathu, naadukadatthal theerumaanam labhichathinu sesham rakshithaakkal avarude kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnuvenna samshayavum. bbcyude oru lekhanam anusarichu, eee prathibhasam sweedenil maathrame sambhavikkunnulloo, ithine "rajistaa syndrome" ennu label cheythittundu. eee prathibhaasathinu sariyaaya padam "commando syndrome" aayirikkanamenn jaaksan ithinekkurichu abhipraayappettittund. 
rankerile melissa saarttorinte oru lekhanathil, maathaapithaakkalkk abhayam nishedhichathine thudarnnu kuttikal rogabaadhitharaayi. oru "nigooda rogam" ennaanu avar ithine visheshippichathu. vyapakamaaya nirasikkal syndrome (pii. aarr. ezz) 21 varshangalkk sesham-oru punarchinthanavum punarnaamakaranavum" enna prabandhatthil goran bodegard thante vyaakhyaanathil ezhuthi, kudumbangalkk thaamasasthalam nishedhichathinu sesham 400 kuttikal rogabaadhitharaayi. 2016ll, dagens medisin vardhichuvarunna abhayaarthi kuttikalude ennathekkurichu oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. kuttikal anukarikkukayaano durupayogam cheyyappedukayaano enna karolinska instittyoottinte vivaadathekkurichu bmj oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. 
victoria yooniversitti oof vellingtonile professor kaal lofgren ezhuthiya oru lekhanam anusarichu, muun yugoslaviayil ninnum soviyatt yooniyanil ninnum vannathinaal oru yudhamekhalayil thaamasikkaatha kuttikalkk engane yudhathil aaghaatham sambhavikkumennu addeham charcha cheythu. samsthaana anweshanathil manorogavidagdhar aarum ulppettitillennum lofgren paranju. thomas jaxone licensulla cycatristaayi paraamarshichirikkunnathil ithu thettaanu. 2005ll ellah abhayaarthi kuttikalkkum pothumaapp nalkiyappol, 2007ll kesukalil kuravundaayi ennum lofgren ezhuthi. kuttikale paripalikkunnathinaayi pala rakshithakkalkkum ippol sarkkar panam nalkunnathinaal 2000-ladhikam kuttikal durupayogam cheyyappedaamennu thomas jaaksan prasthaavichu.
mattu rajyangalil eee prathibhasam nilavilillenn prasthaavichu bbcyil ninnulla bill shiller oru radio episode sampreshanam cheythu, ithu kuttikal vyaajamaano allayo ennathinekkurichulla krooramaaya charchaykku kaaranamaayi. swenska daagblaadettinte oru lekhanam anusarichu, veettile rakshaakarthaakkalkk saambathika paricharanam nalkiyathinu sesham udaaseenaraaya abhayaarthi kuttikalude ennam kuranju. sweedante migration ejansiyaaya migrations verkkat, maathaapithaakkal kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunna 13 proxy kesukal samshayikkunnu. abhayam udan shupaarsha cheythillengil maathaapithaakkal doctormark nere shaareerika peedanam nadathiyathaayi niravadhi doctormaarum nazhsumaarum oru abhimukhathil paranju. pala doctormaarum rakshaakarthaakkalkk avare pariposhippikkunnathinayi tubeukal nalki; athuvazhi durupayogam vardhippichu. janalukalum thirasseelakalum adachu chila kuttikale ottappeduthi. 
karolinska yooniversitti hospitalile pediatricianaaya kaal sallin newyorkarinodu paranju, "kuttikale shariyaayi chikilsikkukayum onpathu maasathekku nassel tube ulla kidakkayil kidathaathirikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu kuttikalkk prateeksha nalkaanulla mattoru maargam". 2005 leeii vasanthakaalath, nissahayaraaya abhayaarthi kuttikalekkurichulla charcha samghadanakal, vyakthikal, rashtreeya partykal, matha samoohangal ennivayumaayi chernnu pothumaapp nalkunnathinaayi pracharanam nadatthiya abhayaarthi avakasha prasthaanangale kooduthal sakthamaakki. nirbandhithamaayi krithrimamaayi nirbandhikkappedumenna vardhichuvarunna samshayam apakadasaadhyathayullathinaal udaaseenamaaya abhayaarthi kuttikalum avarude maathaapithaakkalum samshayavaadathinu vidheyamaayirunnu. eee prasthavanakal sariyallennu gellert tamas avakashappettu.
child aandu yoothu cycatric klinikkile head physician child aandu yoothu medisin klinikkile head physicianumaaya stephaan chroner chila sandarbhangalil kuttikal kadutha durupayogathinu irayaakunnuvennu vishadeekarikkunna oru lekhanathil manchhousan-bye-proxy oru sidhaanthamaayi avatharippichu. eee kesukalil maathaapithaakkalil oraal, saadhaaranayaayi ammayaan kuttakkaaranenn doctormar paranju.
nosebo prabhavam.
2017-ll hannah bradbyude oru lekhanam anusarichu, oru doctor, nishpakshamaaya medical edapedaliloode anaavashya paarshwafalangal konduvarunna placibo efakttinte "dushta eratta" "nosebo ephakt" undakanulla saadhyathayundaayirunnu. abhayaarthi kuttikalude kadutha kashtappaadukalude aavasyakathaye nannayi ardhamaakkunna doctormar, residency permitt nalkaan migration boardine prerippikkunnathinulla aavasyakathaye shakthippeduthunnu, ithu svayam niravettunna pravachanatthilekku nayikkunnu, avide anuvadicha residency maathram kutty veendum aarogyamullathaakkumenn maathaapithaakkal theerumaanikkunnu. kuttiyude avasthayekkurichu sariyaaya vaidyaparisodhana thadayunnathinaal eee ashayam vimarsikkappettu. kuttiyude munkaala avastha enthuthanneyaayaalum, maathaapithaakkalil ninnu verpirinj divasangalkkullil kutty aarogyathode bhakshanavum paaneeyavum kazhikkunnathaayum brady paranju. itharathilulla prathibhasam norwayil nilavilillenn jaaksan prasthaavichu, kaaranam ithinu irayaakunna kuttikal sukham praapikkunnundo ennu nokkaan maathaapithaakkalil ninnu verpeduthappedunnu.
samskaaram.
2011-ll, stockholm sitti thiyettar, gellert tamas pusthakamaaya "dii apathiska" (littu. dhaa attaattakteev), raashtreeyakkaareyum medical udyogasthareyum parihasikkunna oru naadakam avatharippichu, avar proxy vazhi apakeerthippeduthunnathi samshayikkukayum kuttikal yudhathil ninnu aaghaatham anubavikkunnu enna ashayathodu viyojikkukayum cheythu. thudakkakkarkkulla anaastha" ennu peritta oru australian group undu."

