
puthiya paridhi

puthiya theevrachithrangal (puthiya theevratha allengil palappozhum puthiya franch theevratha) 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha niravadhi lamghana sinimakale vivarikkunnu, athu apavaadathinum vivaadathinum kaaranamavukayum kaaryamaaya charchakalkkum charchakalkkum kaaranamavukayum cheythu. akramatthinte, prathyekichu laingika athikramathinteyum balaalsangathinteyum, vyakthamaaya laingikachithrangal ulppeduthunnathil avaa shradheyamaayirunnu. 
sinimakale oru prasthaanathinteyo tharamgatthinteyo bhaagamaayi visheshippikkaan kazhiyilla, koodaathe 'puthiya theevra' enna padam orikkalum chalachithra pravartthakar anumaanichirunnilla. extream' enna padam chalachithra pravartthakarkku pakaram vyakthigatha sinimakalkku baadhakamaan, pala samvidaayakarkkum puthiya extream aayi kanakkakkavunna orotta chithram maathrame nirmmikkaan kazhiyoo. pakaram, graphik laingikavum akramasakthavumaaya chithrangalude oru sinima pravanathaye vivarikkan vimarshakarum pandithanmaarum kaazhchakkaarum 'puthiya theevra' enna padam sweekarichu, prathyekichu fraansil, ennaal europiludaneelam saadhaaranayaayi 1990 kalude avasaanathil thudangi. 
padavali.
nyoo franch extremity' enna padam aadyamaayi upayogichathu 2004-ll niroopakanaaya jaims kwand aanu, 1990-kalude avasaanathilum 2000-kalude thudakkathilum franch chalachitranirmmaanam kaikkonda akramasakthamaaya vazhithirivinekkurichu paraathippedunna aazhathilulla vimarsanaathmakamaaya oru lekhanathilaanu. puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurithu kwaandinte athishayokthi prakhyapanangal kurachuper gauravamaayi eduthappol, addehathinte athisayakaramaaya lekhanam eee sinimakalekkurichu samsaarikkunnathinulla aadya paraamarshamaayi mariyirikkunnu "baatteyli pole baava", saadeyil kurayaathe oru sinimayude nirnnayakar ellah vilakkukalum thakarkkanum viserayudeyum beejathinteyum nadikalil ozhukaanum oro frameilum maamsam, nubail allengil naarl niraykkaanum ellaatharam nuzhanjukayattathinum, vikruthamaakkalinum, ashudhamaakkalinum vidheyamaakkaanum pettennu theerumaanichu."innu, mikka vimarshakarum pandithanmaarum kwaandinte avakaashavaadangal puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurich engane samsaarikkaathirikkam ennathinte oru thudakkamaayi upayogikkunnu, addehathinte srishtikal oru 'stroman' padavi kaivashappeduthiyirikkunnu. addehathinte nirasikkappedunna swaram, vaividhyamaarnna vyathyastha sinimakalude kuraykkunna samyojanam, pazhaya lamghana sinimakalodulla addehathinte pinthirippan nostaaljiya, puthiya franch horror, pothuvaayi adayaalappeduthiya horror sinimakalude oru parambarayumaayi oru arthouse shaili adayaalappeduthiya sinimakalude sahaayakaramallatha samyojanam enniva addeham vimarshikkappedunnu. puthiya theevrachithrangalude thudarnnulla rachanakalil kwaandinte swaadheenam kanakkiledukkumbol, addehathinte yadhaartha lekhanathinte nishedhaathmakamaaya kuravu niraashappeduthunnathaanu. 
athinusesham, eee sinimakalil cheytha ganyamaaya pravartthanangal mukalil soochippicha sinimakaleyum avaa polulla mattullavayeyum vivarikkan vividha padangal srishtichu 'puthiya europian theevravaadam', 'theevra sinima', 'theevra kalaa sinima', 'puthiya theevravaadam', athupole thanne ',' kaanaanaavaatha ',' lamghana kalaa sinimakal '. pradhanamaayi, franch chalachithra pravartthakar puthiya theevrachithrangalude pattikayil aadhipathyam pularthunnundengilum, fraansinte athirthikalkkappurathu europilekkum chila sandarbhangalil akaleyum eee pravanatha vyaapichukidakkunnathayi amgeekarikkappedunnu. 
pothuve, 'angeyattam' ennathu sinimakalil chithreekarichirikkunna tharatthilulla pravarthanangaleyum avaa chithreekaricha reethiyeyum soochippikkunnu. drishya laingikatha (chilappol anukarikkappedaatha laingikatha ennu vilikkunnu), laingikavum laingikavumaaya akramam, akramatthinte graphik chithrangal enniva ulppedunna puthiya theevramaaya sinimakalil palappozhum sambhavikkunna pravrithikal angeyattam kanakkaakkappedunnu. (peedanam puthiya theevrachithrangalude oru savisheshathayalla, horror sinimakalil, prathyekichu kaazhchayude horaril ithu kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu.) olivar kenni parayunnathanusarichu, drishyaparatha, saameepyam, dairkhyam ennivayaanu eee pravrithikalude avatharanathe nirvachikkunna pradhana stailistik vashangal avaa sameepabhaaviyilum drishyamaaya vishadaamshangalilum kaanikkunnu, palappozhum dairkhyameriya rangangalilo deerghadoora tekkilo. free, kenni thudangiya chila pandithanmaarum 'extream' enna vaakkinte samakaalika upayogam kooduthal vishadamaayi paryavekshanam cheythittundu. 
puthiya theevrathaya' thile 'puthiya' enna vaakk soochippikkunnathu eee sinimakal oru puthiya tharamgamaanu, athu 'pazhaya' theevramaaya sinimakalude oru parambarayil vikasikkunnu ennaanu. 2000-kalkk munbu sinimakale 'angeyattam' ennu visheshippikkunnathu apoorvamaayirunnuvenkilum, ivide samshayaaspadamaaya 'pazhaya' sinimakal kooduthalum akramasakthavum raashtreeyamaayi earppettirikkunna 1960,1970 kalile sinimakalaanu. puthiya' theevra sinimayumaayi 'pazhaya' thaarathamyamaayi ettavum saadhaaranayaayi udharikkappedunna sinimakal 'vaaranthyam', 'salo' ennivayaanu.
puthiya theevra' enna padathekkurichulla avarude chinthakalekkurichu chalachithra pravartthakar chodikkaarundu, palappozhum athil ninnu akannunilkkaan shramikkunnu. prathyekichum arthouse sinimakalum pothuvaayi adayaalappeduthiya horror sinimakalum thammilulla samyojanam samshayathilekku nayikkunnu samvidaayakayaaya juuliya dukornau abhipraayappettathupole, "naamellaavarum franchukaaraayathinaal avaa namme orumichu bandhippikkunna oreyoru kaaranam". kwaandinte orijinal lekhanam ithrayadhikam vimarsanangal aakarshikkunnathinulla mattoru kaaranam ithaanu puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurich oraal chinthichekkaavunna kaaryangalkk purame, adisthaanaparamaayi vyathyasthamaaya reethiyil pravartthikkunna "rakthasakshikal", "hye tension" thudangiya horror sinimakalumaayi avaye koottikkuzhaykkaruthu. thante prarambha edapedaline prathifalippikkunna oru pilkkala adhyaayathil sameepakaalathe ellah akramasakthamaaya franch sinimakaludeyum amithamaya lalithamaaya vargeekaranam kwaandt amgeekarichu 'mamsavum rakthavum' oonlain bhayathinte apakadangalil oru paatamaayi maari, sankeernaraaya kalakaaranmaare thettaayatho sankeernamo aaya vargeekaranathilekku thallunnathinte vedanaajanakamaaya phalathode...] araa pathittaand anuvadicha nirnaayaka dooram-samakaalika samskaarathile oru nithyatha-lekhanathinte chila vyakthamaaya thettukal velippeduthunnu, athil franch horarinte prathyeka vibhaagathekkurichulla ashayakkuzhappam ulppedunnu, ithu athintethaaya vyathirikthamaya rakthasakshi "teroire" athinte art-house konfraattarnittiyumaayi vegathil sthaapichu."
charithram.
laingikathayum akramavum valarekkaalamaayi kalayudeyum saahitya charithrathinteyum bhagamaayathinaal samakaalika sinimayil swaadheenam cheluthukayo illaathirikkukayo cheiyunna oru sambannamaaya ezhuthu undu. markvis dii said addehathinte niravadhi laingikavum akramaparavum laingikavumaaya akramasakthamaaya novalukalum, gustav corbettum addehathinte painting, kroorathayude naadakathekkurichulla aantonin aarttoudinte rachanakal, laingikathayeyum lamghanatheyum kurichulla georges baatteylinte rachanakal enniva angeyattatthe sinimaye nokkunna pandithanmarkkum niroopakarkkum ettavum saadhaaranayaayi charcha cheyyappedunna saahityaparavum kalaparavumaaya paraamarsha pooyintukalil ulppedunnu. aduthide, saahithyathile laingikathayudeyum akramatthinteyum graphik chithreekaranangalilekkulla oru pravanatha, chilappol "samakaalika theevra" enna monickerinu keezhil, henry miller, brettu eesttan ellis, maikkal hoolebeck, maari dariassec, richard morgiyev, aleena raise thudangiya ezhuthukaarumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
oru sinima pashchaathalatthil, janapriya aavishkaarathinte 'thaazhnna-nench' roopangal 'uyarnna-nench' chalachitranirmmaanavumaayi kalarthunnathu oru sthaapitha sanbradaayamaanu, prathyekichu arthouse sinimakalil laingikavum akramaparavumaaya prathichaaya ulppeduthunnathiloode. hollywood polulla mukhyadharaa niyamangal lamghikkunna shareerathinte chithreekaranangalil ninnum kaamaasakthiyude roopangalil ninnum athinte soundaryashaasthravum aakhyaana tropukalum varaykkunnathaayi art sinima valarekkaalamaayi kaanapedunnu. 1960 kalileyum 1970 kalileyum pala canonic franch, itaaliyan art philimukalum amerikkayil chooshana sinimakalodoppam vipananam cheyyappettu, kaaranam avayude nagnathayude graphik chithreekaranam avare art sinimayude padaviyil ninnu ozhivakkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 
europil ninnum mattidangalil ninnumulla pareekshanathmaka chalachithranirmmaanathinthi oru valia shreni puthiya theevrachithrangale swaadheenichittundu (prathyekichu timm pammer paryavekshanam cheytha). prathyekichum laingikavum akramasakthavumaaya prathichaayayude kaaryatthil, samakaalika theevramaaya sinimayude mungamikalaayi palappozhum kanakkaakkappedunna irupathaam noottaandile sinimakalil "anaan chian andalo" (bunuyal & dally 1929), "salo, allengil 120 days oof sodam" (pasolini 1975), "dhii virjin spring" (bergman 1960), "belle dii jore" (bunuyal 1967), "vaaranthyam" (goddard, 1967), "stroo dogs" (pekkinpah, 1971), "dhii mother aandu dhii voor" (yoostaache, 1973), "narabhojikalude holocoast" (deodato, 1980), "kaivasham vaykkuka" (suzwasski, 1981), "eiii nose amours" (piyalaatt, 1983) enniva ulppedunnu. vindo vaattar bebi moving" (braakhej 1959), "chrismus oonn erthu" (rubin 1963), "flaming jeevi" (smith 1963), "fuseukal" (sneeman 1967) thudangiya mattu mungaamikalum timm pammer nirddeshikkunnu.
samakaalika europian athirukalil ettavum nerittullathum swaadheenamullathumaaya saannidhyam maikkal haanekkinte sinimakalaanu, avar puthiya athirukalude godfadaraayi kanakkakkappedaam. haanekkinte sinimakal akramathodulla svayam prathifalippikkunna sameepanathin valare prashasthamaayitheernnu-prathyekichu "ezhaam bhookhandam, avasarathinte kaalagananayude 71 sakalangal, benniyude viidiyoo, thamaashayulla geyimukal, maranjirikkunnava", "piano teacher". pandithanmaar palappozhum eee sinimakale akramatthinteyum kaanikaludeyum paryaveshanangalaayi vaayikkunnu "soundaryaparamaaya prathifalippikkal kaazhchakkaarante dhaarmika prathifalippikkalinu anukoolamaanu", koodaathe avaa samoohathekkurichulla saamskaarika-rashtreeya vimarsanangalum avatharippikkunnu, "ithu" sinimayilum mattu audiovishwal chithrangalilum chithreekaricha akramam mathramalla, "parambaraagatha sinima praathinidhyatthinte akramamaanu" haanekkinte sinimakal roganirnayam nadathukayum vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnathu. samanamaaya vishakalanangal pinneedu puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurich nadathappedum, ennirunnaalum, chila pradhana ozhivaakkalukalode, haneck akramatthinte nerittulla chithreekaranam ozhivaakkunnu-addehathinte sinimakal angeyattam akramaasakthamaayi kanakkaakkaamenkilum, screenil akramam thaarathamyena kuravaanu, kaaranam chevi "bhaavanayilekkulla kooduthal nerittulla maarggamaan". kazhchakkaarodulla avarude upadesaparamaaya sameepanam, akramatthinte kannadaykku avar aavarthichu oonnal nalkal, avaye soundaryaparavum dhaarmikavum saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya vimarsanangalaayi vaayikkanulla saadhyatha, hanekkinte 1990 kaludeyum 2000 kalude thudakkathileyum sinimakal puthiya theevramaaya sinimakaludeyum avayude kooduthal graphik imageryudeyum oru pradhana pashchaathalamaanu.
vishayangalum savisheshathakalum.
shareeram.
puthiya theevrachithrangal shareerangalude aduppamullathum velluvili niranjathumaaya chithrangal, time pammer 'krooramaaya aduppam', 'shareerathinte sinima', shareeravumaayi thurannuparayunnathum graafikkaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnathumaaya sinimakal, shaareerika lamghanangal ennivaykku perukettathaanu...] krooramaaya aduppamulla shaareerikathaye screenil chodyam cheyyuka ennathaanu avarude adisthaana ajanda ". shaareerikathayude aswasthathayundaakkunna chithrangalilekkulla eee shradha angeyattam kanakkakkavunna sinimakalkkappurathekku pookunnu, pakshe puthiya theevramaaya sinimakalile laingikathayodum akramathodumulla sameepanathe ithu uchithamayi vivarikkunnu ithil arthouse naadakangalum manappoorvvam aswasthappeduthunna savisheshathakalulla trillarukalum ulppedunnu chithreekaricha laingikatha ulppedunna niswaarthamaaya shaareerika ettumuttalukal chilappol anukarikkappedaathathu; abhinethaakkaludeyo professionalukalallaathavarude prakadanangal kadinamaayi insularaayi ulkkollunna shaareerika aagraham; aduppam thanne adisthaanaparamaayi aakramanaathmakamaayi chithreekarikkunnu, pranayam illaathathum, eathenkilum tharatthilulla pariposhippikkunna sahajaavabodhamo sahanubhoothiyum illaathathum; atharam akramasakthamaaya nirbandhangalude pashchaathalatthil vighadikkunna saamoohika bandhangalum.
balaalsangavum laingikaathikramavum.
puthiya theevrachithrangalude nirnnayaka savisheshathakalilonn laingika athikramangalude, prathyekichu balaalsangatthinte, athisayakaramaaya thithreekaranamaanu. alex (monica beluchi) kazhuthu njerichu balaalsangam cheyyappedukayum thudarnnu avalude akrami marddichu kollukayum cheyyumbol camera mikka ramgangalilum nischalamaayi nilkkunna "irterveevarbil" ennathinte madhyathilulla 10 minitt dairkhyamulla balatsanga rangam ithinte pratheekamaanu. oru serbian sinima", "bais-moyi", "phaatt gayle", "swatantra ichhaashakthi", "holiday", "romans", "dhii tribe", "twentinine pams" ennivayude pradhana savisheshathakalaan balaalsangatthinte neenda ramgangal. dominic russell kurichathu pole, "eee samvidaayakarude balaalsangavumaayulla edapazhakalum athinte screen praathinidyavum art sinimayumaayulla avarude edapazhakalude bhagamaanu", allengil kooduthal vivaadaparamaayi, oliviyar joyard vaadikkunnathu "ithu avishwasaneeyamaanu, pakshe ithu ithupoleyaanu balaalsangam oru chavattukutta, aadambaravum, aadhunikathayude irunda chakravalavumaanu". 
puthiya theevrachithrangal avarude laingika akramasakthamaaya prathichaayayude peril valare vivaadaparamaanu. sensorship, prekshakarude erangippokal ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prashnangalum (vivaadathekkurichulla vibhaagam kaanuka), eee sinimakalil balaalsangavum laingikaathikramavum engane avatharippikkunnu ennathinekkurichulla niravadhi gadakangal pandithanmaar shradhichittundu. ettavum shradheyamaayi, balaalsangam engane oru soundarya gadakamaayi upayogikkunnu-kazhchakkaaril njettalum ullasavum srishtikkunnathinaayi-shaareerikavum aksharaarthathilullathumaaya lamghanamaayi kanakkakkunnathinupakaram raashtreeyamo daarshanikamo aaya uddeshyangalkku keezhppettirikkunnu. theerchayaayum, palappozhum baahyamaayi parishodhikkaavunna thelivukalude abhaavamulla oru pravrithiyaayum, kuttavaaliyudeyum irayudeyum chinthakalum aagrahangalum prasakthamaaya churukkam kuttakrithyangalil onnaayum (balaalsangatthe sammathathodeyulla laingikathayil ninnu verthirikkunnathil), balaalsangam oru 'sinimaykku thikanja kuttakrithyam' aanu, athmanishtatha, kathaparachil, saakshyam, vyaakhyaanam ennivayekkurichulla chodyangal naadakeeyamaakkunnu. puthiya theevrachithrangal balaalsangatthinte swaadheenavum niyamaparamaaya avyakthathayum poornnamaayi chooshanam cheyyukayum, samoohathil balaalsangathekkurichu avarkk parayanullathumaayi bandhappett vaayikkunnathinupakaram, kazhchakkaaril avaa cheluthunna swaadheenathinte adisthaanathil saadhaaranayaayi vaayikkappedunna laingika athikramathinte velluvili niranja ramgangal srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu.
sthreekalum feminism.
puthiya theevrachitrangalumaayi bandhapetta pradhana chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalil palarum sthreekalaanu, avare sthreekalude thithreekaranatthinte adisthaanathil charcha cheyyappettittund catherine brillaat, clair denis, virjini desentus, corali trin-thii, mareena dii vaan, aduthide juuliya dukornau, maaja milos, isabella ecloff. clair denis avarude thalamurayile mikacha chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalil oralaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu ("byoo traval" 2022 leeii kaazhchayudeyum shabdathinteyum ettavum valia chalachithra votteduppil #7 aayi thiranjedukkappettu). 
eee vanita chalachithra nirmmaathaakkalil chilar feminisamilulla avarude thaalpparyathe (prathyekichu dii vaan) kurachukaanikkaan shramichittundenkilum, feminism sambandhicha samakaalika franch charchakalil avahelanakaarikal pradhana vyakthikalaanu. franch padanangalile valare aadyakaala pravartthanangal "pranayam, kattiyulla penkutty", "narakatthinte shareeraghadana" thudangiya sinimakal sthree laingikatha, sthreethvathinte nirmmaanam, linga swathuam, laingika athikramam enniva engane chithreekarikkunnuvennu paryavekshanam cheythu. "bais-moyi" laingika athikramathinte kaaryatthil parishodhikkappettittund-prathyekichu athinte graphik aadyakaala balatsanga rangam kaaranam, athu kaaryamaaya vivaadam srishtichu-sthree laingikathayum sthree nottavum. "ente charmmatthil, sthree laingika unarvu, lingaparamaaya adhikara bandhangal, laingika athikramam, linga nirmmaanam ennivayekkurichulla avarude thithreekaranatthinte adisthaanathil asamskrithamaaya clip, avadikkaalam ennivayellaam paryavekshanam cheythittundu. laingikatha, laingika athikramam, nottam, lingabhedam ennivayulppedeyulla feminist chalachithra padanangalude pradhana prasnangal puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurithu, prathyekichu sthreekal samvidaanam cheiyunnavayekkurichulla aavarthichulla aashankakalaanu.
deseeya raashtreeyam.
niravadhi puthiya theevrachithrangal avaa nirmmikkappedunna raajyangalude raashtreeyavumaayi bandhapetta samakaalikavum charitraparavumaaya prasnangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnu prathyekichu "svarggathile yuddham, oru serbian sinima", "taxidermia". 
svarggathile yuddham" ennathinekkurichulla kooduthal vishakalanam meksikkan charithrathinteyum samoohathinteyum pashchaathalatthil vaayikkunnu (laar-vivas 2016; oordoonas 2017). bharam kuranja charmmamulla prabala varggavum irunda charmmamulla thaazhnna varggavum thammil vibhajikkapetta rund klaas sisttathinte prathinidhiyayi kathaapaathrangale palappozhum manassilaakkunnu 'badalla enn ell silo' yude aadya rangam maarkkosinte thavitt niramulla purusha roopathinte shaareerika kaadinyavum dhaarmika kuravum, phenotypic velutha meksikkan sthreeyaaya aanayude indriyaparavum vaikarikavumaaya paalikalulla chithravumaayi samyojippikkunnu. eee vaayanayil, chithratthile akramasakthavum laingikavumaaya prathichaaya meksikkan samoohathe saamoohika-rashtreeya vimarsikkunnathinulla oru sinima maargamaan. 
oru serbian sinima" ennathinulla pablisity abhimukhangalil, samvidaayakan sardan spasojevic thante chithram "serbian sarkkar nammude swantham peedanatthinte oru diaryanennu vaadichu. [...] akramam enthaanennu arian ningal athu anubhavikkendathund ". eee vaadam pathrangalil palappozhum parihasikkappettilkundum, eee vaayanayilekku prathyekamaayi nirddeshichittillengil kazhchakkaar eee chithrathe oru deseeya upamayayi kaanunnath apoorvamaanennu prekshaka gaveshanangal theliyichittundenkil, 21-aamm noottaandile serbian charithratthinte ayanja upamayayi "oru serbian chithram" vaayikkunnath saadhaaranamaanu. ithu yuddha prameyangale nerittu abhisambodhana cheiyunnilla, marichu shabdavum swathwavum nashtappetta oru aaghaathakaramaaya samoohathekkurichulla oru prasthaavanayaan" ennu aida vidan vaadikkunnu, koodaathe fetherstone johnson vaadikkunnathu ithu "serbian vamseeya-desheeyathayude yaadhaarthyam pakalinte kadinamaaya velichathilekku thurannukaattukayum saadhaarana pratheekathmaka yaadhaarthyathil athine poornnamaayum aadhipathyam pulartthukayum cheiyunnu" ennaanu. 
"taxidermia" enna vaakk hangarian charithratthinte oru upamayayi vaayikkam, athinte moonnu vibhagangal raajyathinte munkaalathe phaasist, soshyalist, muthalaalitha kaalaghattangalumaayi ayanja reethiyil bandhappettirikkunnu, oru kudumbatthile vyathyastha amgangal eee rashtreeya pashchaathalavumaayi engane poruthappedunnu. chithratthile aantharikavum aakarshakavumaya velluvili niranja prathichaaya hangarian charithratthinte prathyeka praadeshika kathaapaathrathe paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinekkurichaanne georji kalmar vaadikkunnu "taxidermia" oru "saamskaarikamaayi nirddishtavum praadeshika sensariyavum" unarthunnu, oru ekeekrithavum audyogikavumaaya charithratthinte prathyayashaasthraparamaayi niranja mahathaaya vivaranangale durbalappeduthunnathinaayi ". athupole steevan shaviro sinimayude shareerangalekkurichulla thithreekaranathe charithrathekkurichulla vishalamaaya aashayangalumayi bandhippikkunnu "eee shareerachithrangal udanadi visaral aanu, theerchayaayum veruppulavaakkunnavayaan; ennittum avaa amoorthavum saangalppikavumaanu". 
raashtreeyavumaayulla bandham thikachum vyathyasthamaanenkilum, chila puthiya theevrachithrangalum puthiya franch horror thammilulla kroswarinte oru gadakamaayirikkaam ithu, ithine vimarshakar 'boarder horror', 'sarkosi horror' ennu palatharatthil vilichittundu. alis hailot bryan soochippichathupole, niravadhi franch horror sinimakalile kalaapangalude chithrangal "eee kaalaghattatthile franch horror sinimayiloode kadannupokunna valare vishalamaaya rashtreeya seeminte prathinidhiyaan. eee sinimakalekkurichulla prarambha pandithochithamaaya rachanakal franch samoohavumaayi bandhappett avaye sthaapikkaan vegathilaayirunnu, kudiyettatthe chuttipattiyulla bhayangalum videshikalude varavu moolam franch saamskaarika swathuam nashtappedumennumulla aashankakal prakadippikkunna sinimakalude vaayana nalki. 
kaanikalude ennam.
puthiya theevrachithrangalekkurich vishaalamaayi anukoolamaaya abhipraayamullavarum avayil oru prathyeka dhaarmikamo raashtreeyamo aaya moolyam kaanunna niravadhi ezhuthukaar sinimakalil kaanikalude edapazhakunna oru reethiye thirichariyunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, puthiya theevrachithrangal daarmmikamaayum raashtreeyamaayum edapedunnuvennu avar nirddeshikkunnu, kaaranam avaa laingikathayeyum akramatheyum kurichulla prabalamaaya vyaakhyaanangale aakramich asthirappeduthunnu, koodaathe lokathe vyathyasthamayi nokkaan avar kaanikale velluvilikkunnu. puthiya theevrachithrangal kaanunnathinte aswasthavum aswasthavumaaya anubhavam sinimakal kaananulla vazhikale mattimarikkunna maargamaayi kaanapedunnu-kaanikalude ennam daarmmikamaanu. 
irupathanchukaiyile" laingikathayude chithreekaranam 'laingikathayude badal, ashleelamallaatha vazhikal' velippeduthunnathaayi vaayikkappedukayum athuvazhi mukhyadharaa, ashleela kaazhchakkaarude reethikalil ninnu 'ulppaadanaparamaaya verpiriyal' srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. "bais-moyi" "saangalppika (pullinga) nuu purathalla, marichu" "oppam" "vinaashakaramaayi pravartthikkunna oru aagraham avatharippikkunnathayi vaayikkappedunnu, athesamayam catherine brillaattinte sinimakal" "doorathinteyum niyanthranathinteyum bandhathe thadassappeduthunnathaayi kaanapedunnu, avaye aasrayichirikkunnu, sparsanathinu avar oonnal nalkunnu". maattaanaavaatha, thadicha penkutty, ellah divasavum prasnangal, oru puthiya jeevitam, ethirkristhu, viddikal" thudangiya sinimakalellaam pandithanmaar eee reethiyil vaayichittund, ithu puthiya theevramaaya sinimakalude kendra vishayamaayi kaanavunna kaazhchakkaarane thanne kaanaamenn soochippikkunnu. 
avyakthavum prasnakaravumaaya rashtreeya sthaanangal.
puthiya theevrachithrangal oru ekeekritha saamoohikamo raashtreeyamo aaya vediye prathifalippikkunnille thonnunnu. irupakshatheyum pinthunaykkaan vimarshakarum pandithanmaarum munnottuvacha niravadhi vaadangalkkoppam avare raashtreeyamaayi purogamanavaadikalaayi kanakkakkaanaakumo atho pinthirippanmaraayi kanakkakkaanaakumo ennu polum vyakthamalla. joonn hockins puthiya theevrachithrangalodulla prekshaka prathikaranangal samgrahikkunnu, pala niroopakareyum pole, 
"franch sarriyalistukalude" "epettar less boorshwa" "manobhavavumaayi avarkk kooduthal saamyamundo atho 1950kalile valathupaksha araajakathvavaadikalaaya hazardukalude pravarthanangalumaayi avarkk kooduthal saamyamundo ennu theerumaanikkaan kwanderinu kazhiyilla". athaayath, eee puthiya sinima prakopanakaaranmaarude sinimakal saamskaarikamaayi purogamanaparamo pinthirippantho aano ennu raashtreeyamaayi idathotto valathotto yojikkunnuvennu addehathinu nirnnayikkaan kazhiyilla. orarthathil, robin wood charcha cheiyunna pala horror sinimakaleyum pole, avaa randum orupakshe eee udaaravum yaadhaasthithikavumaaya pravanathakalude ulcherkkal allengil orupakshe vairudhyamaanu sinimakale valareyadhikam budhimuttikkunnathu.
sinimakalkkullil thanne vyathyastha raashtreeyamo daarshanikamo aaya kaazhchappaadukal yojichathum vyakthamaayi bandhappettirikkaathayathu rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal thaazhthaanulla budhimuttilekku pandithanmaar palappozhum viral choondiyittundu. irupathanchaam kaippatthikale" kurichu ezhuthumbol, nikkolaj lubekar nirddeshikkunnathu "sambannavum bahumukhavumaaya oru chithramaayirikkunnathinum" irupathanchaam kaippathikal "asamskrithavum chulivullathumaanu ennaanu. raashtreeyavum bhouthikavum adhibhouthikavumaaya moonnu izhakalum samyojippikkunna oru kruthi kaanunnathinupakaram, ardhathinte oru spodanam naam anubavikkunnu. eee ardhathil, puthiya theevrachithrangal 'eratti lamghanaparamaanu' ennu lubecker nirddeshikkunnu, kaaranam avaa aadyam avarude velluvili niranja laingikavum akramasakthavumaaya prathichaayayude kaaryatthil lamghanaparavum pinneedu lamghanaathmakavumaanu, kaaranam kazhchakkaarodulla eee velluvili neraaya 'vimochana ajanda' nalkunnillennu thonnunnu. eee eratta lamghanamaanu puthiya theevrachithrangalil kaazhchakkaarkk aswasthathayundaakkaanulla oru kaaranam-avaa kaazhchakkaarane velluvilikkunnathaayi thonnunnu, pakshe rashtreeya lakshyam enthaanennu vyakthamalla. 
pala pandithanmaarum puthiya theevrachithrangale avayude noothana soundaryashaasthrathinum shareerathekkurichulla avayude vaikaarika chithreekaranangalkkum kaanikalkk nerittulla velluvilikkum prashamsikkan shramikkumbol, avarude rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal palappozhum pinthirippan, allengilum poornnamaayum prashnakaramaanennu chodyam cheyyappettittund. mukalil soochippicha laingika athikramangalude chithreekaranathekkurichu vimarsanangalkkoppam, "irreversible" "ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum swavarggaanuraagamulla sinima" "ennu vimarsikkappettu, kuttikalude laingika durupayogathekkurichulla prasnakaramaaya chithrangalkkayi" phaatt gayle "," eiii serbian philim "enniva yukeyil vettikkurachu, koodaathe" eiii nyoo life "laingika athikramathinteyum manushyakkadatthinteyum soundaryavalkkaranathinu samagramaayi vimarsikkappettu. catherine brillaat lingabhedathekkurichu avashya avakaashavaadangal unnayikkunnathilum prashasthayaan, "romansil" voys ovar "sthreekalkku purushanmaarekkaal kooduthal sneham cheyyaan kazhiyumennu" parayumbol abhimukhangalil brillaat avakashappettu, "sthreekal, avar purushanmaare sarikkum snehikkunnu. purushanmaar eppozhengilum sthreekale snehikkunnundo ennu enikku urappilla.
tharkkam.
puthiya athirumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi sinimakal avarude premiyarukalil kaaryamaaya vivaadangal srishtichittundu. "ellah divasavum prasnangal," "thirichedukkaanaavaatha", "" "irupathancholam kaippathikal" enniva prekshaka amgangalkkidayil vyapakamaaya bahishkaranathinu prerippikkunnathil shradheyamaayirunnu ". 
"fraansil mathavibhagangal bais-moy enna chithrathinethire prathishedhichathine thudarnnu saamskaarika mantri athu yadhaarthathil nirodhichu, eee theerumaanathe thudarnnu chalachithra pravartthakar thanne prathishedhikkukayum athu sinimaykku maathramaayi oru puthiya '18' certificat avatharippikkukayum cheythu. "bais-moyi" pala raajyangalilum vivaadathinu vidheyamaayirunnu, kaaranam aadyakaala balatsanga ramgangalil drishyamaaya nuzhanjukayattam ulppeduthiyathinaal-yukeyil, 2013 ll theerumaanam asaadhuvaakkunnathuvare eee rangam bbfcyude bhaagathu ninnu vettikkuraykkappedum. 
puthiya theevrachithrangalude oru pradhana vasham avaa aakarshikkunna vimarsanaathmaka vivaadamaanu. oro sinimayum prekshakarkku erekkure eshtappedumbol, pathrangalilum sarvakalaashaalakalilum sinima forangalilum charchaa bordukalilum avaykku valia shradha nalkunnu. pothuve theevramaaya sinimayekkurichu mattiyaas free abhipraayappedunnathupole, niroopakar enthaanu parayunnathennu krithyamaayi nokkendathu pradhaanamalla, "kavarejinte" alavu "valare nirnnaayakamaan positteev allengil negatteevu ayirikkatte, oru sinimaykku kooduthal moolyam labhikkunnu". mathramalla, eee shradha palappozhum valare dhruveekarikkappedukayum sinimakalude prasamsayum aakramanangalum shabdamundaakkukayum shakthamaavukayum cheiyunnu. "irreversible" ithinu oru nalla udaaharanamaanu, akkaalat ganyamaaya vimarsanaathmaka samvaadathinu kaaranamaayi, palarum chilappol ore prasidheekaranathinullil polum chithrathe prashamsikkukayum vimarsikkukayum cheythu "englandil" kazhchayum shabdavum ", fraansil" posittiph "thudangiya vaividhyamaarnna jenalukalil, maarkk kermode, nick jaims, philipp ruyer, gregory valence thudangiya vimarshakar aksharaarthatthil achadiyilo noyude savisheshathayude gunangale nindikkukayo prashamsikkukayo cheythu. oru vibhaagam laingika athikramathe adhaarmikamaayi pariganikkunnathine apalapikkanamenn aavasyappettu; ethir vibhaagam saamoohikavum laingikavumaaya pravartthanangalude vittuveezhchayillaatha chhaayaachithrathinu kalaparamaaya swaathanthryam aavasyappettu. othutheerppu aavashyappedukayo nalkukayo cheythilla. ithu valia kaaryangalil alppam nissaaramaayi thonniyekkaamenkilum, mikka sinimakalum, prathyekichu graphik laingikathayum akramavum adangiyava, mukhyadhaarayilo cinemaphile autlettukalilo orikkalum charcha cheyyappedunnilla, athinaal atharam ganyavum vibhajichathum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya thaalparyam valare asaadhaaranamaanu.
sensorship.
akramasakthavum laingikavumaaya prathichaaya ulppeduthiyathiloode, lokamembaadum niravadhi puthiya theevrachithrangal sensor cheyyappedukayum, illaathavayekkurichu kaaryamaaya charchakal nadakkukayum cheythu. "balatsanga sambhavasthalathu nuzhanjukayarunnathinte chithrangal neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi pala raajyangalilum "bais-moyi" murichumaattukayum oru purushante gudathil thokku cherkkukayum cheythu, mothatthilulla ashleela swabhaavam kaaranam mattevideyengilum nirodhichu. "eiii serbian philim" kuttikalude laingikaathikrama chithrangal (saangalppika) ulppeduthiyathinu pala raajyangalilum nirodhikkukayum vettikkuraykkukayum cheythu. "oru kutty avarude swantham balaalsangam amgeekarikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunna avasana balatsanga rangam kaanikkunnathinal "thadicha penkutty" chila adhikaaraparidhikalil vettikkurachu. 
pala sinimakaleyum kurichu kaaryamaaya charchakalum nadannu, niroopakar sinimakal nirodhikkanamenn aavasyappedukayum avaye adhaarmikamenn vilikkukayum allengil kalarangathu avarkk kuravundennu vilayiruthukayum cheythu. sinimayude mosham gunanilavaarathil prathyeka shradha kendreekarichu chithrathinethiraaya vimarsanaathmaka akramanangal ganyavum nirantharavumaayirunnu, "baise-moyi" yude kaaryatthil ithu prathyekichum shradheyamaayirunnu. "vargeekarana boardukal paasaakkarut enna ardhathil 'irreversible' 'ashleelam', 'snuff' ennee vimarsanangalkk vidheyamaayirunnu. graphik laingika prathichaaya, prathyekichu "pranayam", "narakatthinte shareeraghadana", "kattiyulla penkutty" ennivayile brillaattil ninnullava, athupole thanne "irupathancholam kaippathikalil" laingikathayum akramavum kalarthunnathum "ellah divasavum budhimuttukal" ennathum akkaalat vimarshakar shakthamayi vimarshichirunnu. avasaanathe rund chithrangalude kaaryatthil, sinimakalumaayi thanne gauravamaayi edapazhakunnathinekkaal, janapriya samvidaayakanmaaraaya bruno dumont, clair denis ennivaril ninnulla shailiyilum ulladakkathilum vanna maattatthil pala niroopakarum nirasha prakadippichu.
puthiya franch horarumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
sheyttan", "avaa", "hye tension", "" athirthi (kall), "" inside "," "rakthasakshikal" enniva chilappol extremity enna ashayavumaayi bandhapetta samakaalika franch horror sinimakalil ulppedunnu. beljian chithramaaya "calware" eee pravanathayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
puthiya theevrachithrangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, puthiya franch horror bheekaramaaya akramam, peedanam, bheeruthwamulla mattullava ennivaykku oonnal nalkunnu. palappozhum oru vyakthiyo oru samghamo akramasakthamaaya raakshasante roopathil naayakanmar poraadendivarum, pradhana kathaapaathrangal rakshappedukayo dushta shathruvinodu paraajayappedukayo cheiyunnathuvare avarkk maranavum parikkum sambhavikkum. eee sinimakalil bheemakaaramaaya allengil kathapaathrangalaaya mattu, avasana penkutty, hoome akramanangal, otappetta pradeshangal, peedanam thudangiya niravadhi horror tropukal ulppedunnu. eee ardhathil avarkk 'torcher poonn' allengil 'spectakkil horror' sinimakalaaya 'zoo' seerees samvidaayakan elii rohtinte 'hostalum' poleyulla chithrangalumaayi valareyadhikam saamyamund, steevu johns 'martris', 'frontier (kall)' ennivaye 'europian torcher poonn' enna roopamaayi thirichariyunnu, ithu american peedana chithreekaranangalodulla oru tharatthilulla prathikaranamaayi pravartthikkunnu.
paarambaryavum swaadheenavum.
niravadhi vimarshakarum pandithanmaarum angeyattatthe sinimayude avasaanam pravachichittundu. oru tharatthil paranjaal, 1999num 2010num idayil theerchayaayum puthiya theevrachithrangalude nirmmaanatthinte oru uyarnna ghattamundaayirunnu, 2010kalil itharathilulla graphik ulladakkathinayi dhanasahaya sthaapanangalil ninnu, prathyekichu fraansil ninnulla thaalparyam kuranju. dhii tribe, roow, climax", "holiday" thudangiya pilkkala sinimakal akramatthinteyum laingika athikramathinteyum atharam chithreekaranangalil ippozhum thaalpparyamundennu soochippikkunnu. roow" enna chithratthinte releasinekkurichulla fraansile juuliya dukkornauvilulla sradheyamaaya thaalpparyavum kurachu varshangalkk sesham paamu dii oor nediya "titan" enna chithratthiloode arthouse philim makinginte unnathiyilekku avar nayikkunnathum puthiya theevrachitrangalumaayi bandhapetta noothanamaaya kathaparachilumaayum chalachithra shailiyumaayum bandhappettirikkunna moolyam prakadamaakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2020 kalile kanakkanusarichu, puthiya athirumaayi bandhapetta chalachitranirmmaanam thalkkalam avasanichathaayi thonnunnu. 
ennirunnaalum, eee prathibhaasathekkurichu niravadhi pusthakangalum lekhanangalum ippozhum ezhuthappedunnathinoppam theevramaaya sinimayil kaaryamaaya vimarsanaathmakavum pandithochithavumaaya thaalparyam nilanilkkunnu, eee sinimakal 21-aamm noottaandile sinimayile oru pradhana reference pooyintaayi thudarumennu thonnunnu. 
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
kooduthal vaayana

