
astra sii

1912 ll villaakaubleyil sosaitti astra nirmmicha franch single enchin bipelayinaanu astra sii. 1913-ll, astra sem hydro-eviyan three-seett floatplane pathipp lokathile aadyathe shedule cheytha yaathrakkaare vahikkunna vimanangal nirmmikkaan upayogichu.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
tractor konfigareshanil orotta 50 echpi renault enchin upayogichu pravartthikkunna orotta seett bipelainaanu astra sii thudakkathil roopakalppana cheythath. praadhamikamaayi canvas vayar braze kondu pothinja thadi chattakkoodukalaayaan ithu nirmmichathu. chakrangalulla pradhana under carriage mookk skid wall skid ulla trikona cross sekshanaayirunnu fuselage. chirakukal asamamaya valippamullavayayirunnu, roll niyanthranathinaayi chirakukal-warping upayogichu.
astra sii yill ninnaan astra sem vikasippicheduthath, kooduthal sakthamaaya enchinum sainika nireekshanatthinaayi rund nireekshakarkk thaamasoukaryavum chertthu.
1913-ll oru renault vii-12 enchinum 3 tellier floatukalum (2 pradhana floatukalum oru cheria wall float) ulla astra hydro (oru astra sem 'hydro-eviyan' (seaplane)) oru kooduthal vikasanamaayirunnu. thadi frame gadakangalkku pakaram pradhaanamaayum steel tubeukal sthaapichu, koodaathe chirakukalude vaariyellukalum floatukalum pradhana sheshikkunna thadi gadakangalaayirunnu. kuranjathu randennam nirmmikkukayum royal neviyil (rn) ninnu "106", "107" ennee perukalil randennam vaangaanulla oordar poortthiyaakkaathirikkum cheythu.
pravartthana charithram.
sent samayat. 1912 august maasatthile maloo resukalil aadyathe centimeter jalavaidyuthiyaanu laabouratt aadyamaayi paratthiyathu. thirascheenamaayi gadippicha saalman emm. 9 vaattar-cooled radial enchin upayogichu pravartthikkunna randaamathe centimeter hydro monacoyil parannuvenkilum thakarnnu.
1913 march 22 nuu, kuranjathu oru astra centimeter hydro-eviyan upayogichukondu, franch oopparettar kompagni general transayne lokathile aadyathe shedule cheytha yaathrakkaare vahikkunna vimanangal aarambhichu, ithu kyaanukalil ninnu naisilekk pravartthikkunnu. rund yaathrakkaare vahikkaamaayirunnu. 1913 march 29nuu monde carloyilekkum sevanam vyapippichu.