blass morte sodornil

blass morte sodornil (1849-1921) oru spanish samrambhakan praadeshika unnatha svayambharana udyogasthanum kaarlist raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu. raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu 1913num idayil thudarchayaayi rund thavana eee padavi vahicha addeham, navarees regional selph gavanmentinte vais presidentum yadhaartha acting presidentum aayi ariyappedunnu. ariyappedunnu thudakkathil addeham navaareyile kaarlist regional oorganaiseshante thalavanayi, party rajyavyaapaka nethaavaayi niyamikkapettu. bisinessil addeham oru cheria kallukallu varkshoppinte udamayil ninnu nirmmaanam, maram, vyapaaram, panchasaara, kaarshika vyavasaayam ennivayil sajeevamaaya anthaaraashtra bandhangalulla bisinasukaaranaayi uyarnnu.
kudumbavum yuvaakkalum.
thalamurakalayi avar grameena thozhilaalivarggathinte bhaagamaanenn vishwasikkappedunnumdum, navaras morte kudumbathekkurichu kooduthal dridamaayi onnum sthaapichittilla, vidoora blaasukalude poorvvikar anjjaatharaanu. addehathinte pithaav, antonio morte bargaletta, tudela swadeshiyaaya oru tinsmithaayum chilappol espadrillu nirmmathaavaaya aalpaargettaroyaayum upajeevanam nadatthi. aadya kaarlist yudhathil addeham niyamaparamaaya sainikarkk sannadhatha nalkukayum tersor baattalon dii navarayil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu; athinte samsaranamam "rikvatte" pinneedu kaarlist ardhasainika vibhagangalil prayogichu. nirddishta samayat addeham tudela swadeshiyaaya miguevela sodornil ittooreye vivaham kazhichu; avalekkuricho avalude kudumbathekkuricho kooduthal onnum ariyilla, athu maranatheppole, thaazhmayulla saamoohika padaviyaayirunnu. dambathikalkku kuranjathu rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu, avaril moothayaalaayi blass janichu.
1873-ll moonnaam kaarlist yudhathil blass niyamaparamaaya sainikarkk sannadhatha nalkukayum primer baattalon dii navaarayude 4. kambaniyil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. udabe, (1873), (1874), irun uparodham, (1875) ennivayulppede navaareyile yudhakaalathe mikka pradhana yudhakaala pravarthanangalilum addeham pankedutthu. meludyogasthar addehathe prashamsichathode aadyam corporalaayum pinneedu sarjantaayum sthaanakkayattam labhichu; vidyaabhyaasakkuravu undaayirunnittum addeham oduvil leftanantaayi uyarnnu. lacker yudhasamayathu, kaarlist peerankikal firing sthaanangalil sthaapichittundennu urappaakkumbol addeham carlos VII-ll ninnu vyakthiparamayi utharavukal sweekarichu. sathrutha avasanikkunnathuvare addeham 4eiii kombaaniyaykku neethrthwam nalki. kambani keezhadangiya sesham addeham yoonittinte rekhakal thikanja kramatthil paripalikkukayum yudhakaalathe ellah vishadaamshangalum sookshumamaayi rekhappeduthukayum cheythu; athu ippol oru charitraparamaaya uravidamaayi varthikkunnu. sarkkar sainyathil cheraan mortake vaagdaanam nalkappettu, eee nirddesham addeham thante aadarshangalkku raajyadrohamaayi nirasichu. oru bettumaayi maathramaan addeham veettilekku madangiyathu.
adisthaana praadhamika thalathinappuram vidyaabhyaasam labhicha blass blass kaumaarapraayatthil kallukallu nirmmaanatthil aprenteesaayi practies cheyyaan thudangi. 1876-ll addeham grigoria selaita palasiosine (1846-?), cubayil ninnu madangiyethiya, ennaal navaras bertis-arana mekhalayil ninnu uthbhavicha oraalude makal. eee dambathikalkku 3 kuttikalundaayirunnu, luis, victor, asunsiyon morte selayetta; ellaavarum kaarlistukalaayirunnu, 1936 ll victor kaarlist navaras yudhakaala executivil tudela prathinidheekarichu. avarude kochumakkalaaya blass javier morte frances rikvattesaayi sevanamanushtichu; blass 1957 ll doonn juvane kaarlist rajaavaayi amgeekarichu, konsejero foralaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum 1970 kalil alianza phoral sthaapikkukayum cheythu; 1990 kalil javier oonarari prasidantaayirunnu. abascal mort kudumbatthile kochumakkal maadyama vyavasaayathil sajeevamaan; gwelbenzu mort kudumbatthile pingaamikalil ignacio oru chithrakaaranaanu, athesamayam jose recardo wine bisinesses samrambhakarum ezhuthukaarum aayi amgeekarikkappettavaraanu.
samrambhakan.
kallukallu nirmmaanatthil thudarnnulla parisheelanathinu sesham morte svanthamaayi oru shilpashala vikasippikkukayum cheria kallu murikkunna jolikal nadathukayum cheythu. 1883ll nirmmaana padhathikalude utharavaadithamulla oru kettida kararukaaranaaya "kontraattista dii obras" aayathode addehathinte padavi maari. praadeshika vaasthushilpi eanjal goikochia eklaktik shailiyil roopakalppana cheytha pamplonayile igleshya dii saan nicolaasinte portico aayirunnu morteyude aadyathe pradhana karar; ithu saan migwelinteyum plasuvela theruvukaludeyum moolayilaayirunnu sthithicheythirunnathu. 1884-ll oru munisippal jalasambharani nirmmikkaan tudela aayundamiyento addehathe sammathichuvenkilum padhathi oru vyavahaarathil avasaanichu; nirmmaanam thettaanenn thelinju, morte aarkkitektine kuttappedutthi, kaunsil addehathe kuttappedutthi. oduvil addeham vijayikkunnathinumbu cases 3 varsham neenduninnu. 1888ll tudela jesuitukal tudela oru kettidam nirmmikkaan karar nalki; 1891ll punny poortthiyaayi. poortthiyaayi thudakkathil audiencia dii pamplona, innu paarlamento dii navaarayude kettidam nirmmikkaan niyamicha nirmmaathaakkalil oraalaayirunnu addeham. 1896-ll morte thante ettavum abhilaashavum abhimaanakaravumaaya karar aarambhichu; ducasa dii villahermosayude sambhaavanaykk nandi paranju javier kottayude udamakalaaya jesuitukal athine oru missionary kendramaakki maattaan theerumaanichu. mattu jolikalkku purame, komboundinodu chernnu oru basilica nirmmikkaan mortinode karar cheythu. goikochia veendum roopakalppana cheytha kshethrathinte poorttheekaranatthinu 5 varshameduthu, nirmmaana prakriyayiludaneelam muzhuvan shavakudumbavum parisarathu thaamasichu.
jaaviyarile basilica pradhana mort nirmmaana padhathikalil avasaanathethaanennu thelinju. noottaandukalude thudakkathil addeham thante vaanijyaparamaaya sramangal vaividyavathakarikkaan shramichu. svayambharanathil addeham tudela chila estettukal vaangukayum pinneedu avaa franch wine kambanikalkku vaadakaykku nalkukayum cheythu. franch munthirithottangal philoxera playg baadhichathinaal, speyinil ninnulla franch veenju irakkumathikkulla sambharana, vegatha kendrangalaayi tudela parisaram pravarthichu. 1903-ll morte tudela oru somil thurannu, athu pyreenikalil ninnulla vellathiloode vitharanam cheiyunna thadi samskarikkunnu; ithu oru pradhana kambaniyaayi valarukayum kaalakramena 12 tharam thadi vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte maranashesham ithu sosidad colonial dii ginia ennu punarnirmmikkukayum spanish giniyayil ninnu irakkumathi cheytha maratthil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1912-ll morte saragosa oru panchasaara millinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu; cubayil ninnulla parambaraagatha panchasaara vitharanam pottippoyathinoppam, ithu ibro-valarthiya karimbu samskarikkunnathine adisthaanamaakkiyullathum asukera dii luceni enna nilayil ithu valareyadhikam laabhakaravumaanennu thelinju. oduvil, 1917-ll morte addehathinte bisinesses pankaalikalum ekadesham 1,700 hector kaarshika bhoomi vaadakaykku edukkukayum agricola sancho abarca enna mattoru valia vijayakaramaya bisinesses srishtikkukayum cheythu. maranathinu munbu anthaaraashtra bandhangalulla oru pradhana naavika samrambhakanaayirunnu, 40 varshathinullil oru cheria kallukallu workshop vaividhyamaarnna bisinesses kambaniyaayum kaundi vyavasaya shakthikendramaayum maatti.
kaarlist.
aabhyantharayudhasamayathe sainika pravarthanangalkku sheshamulla ekadesham 20 varshathinide, 1880 kalil yudhaananthara prathisandhiyum vighadanavum anubhavichirunna kaarlisatthil morte prathyekichum thirakkilayirunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittil. 1890 kalude thudakkathil addeham pravartthanam punaraarambhichu; 1894 ll addeham tudela oru kendra kettidam vaangukayum athu praadeshika sirculo catolico traditionalistaykku vaadakaykku nalkukayum cheythu. 1970 vare pravartthikkunna praadeshika kaarlist aasthaanamaayi eee parisaram maari. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ithu kooduthalum thaazhmayulla saamoohika pashchaathalamulla 300 oolam amgangale grooppucheythu; prathisandhi varshangalil, udha.jii. adhikaarikal suspended cheythappol, yadhaartha avasthayilekku madangivaraan kazhiyunnathuvare ithu oru saadhaarana kafatteeriyaayi pravarthichu. nagaratthileyum kaundiyileyum oru pradhana party vyakthithvamaayi addeham maari; juvented kaarlisttayude sahasthaapakanum athinte "saamoohika-samrakshakan" aayi sevanamanushtikkunnathinu purame addeham kaundi party samghadanayude presidentum koodiyaayirunnu. 1897ll morte navaris party executivaaya janda regional dii navarayil praveshichu.
1897ll morte sthaapichathu, 1980 vare eee mekhalayile party mukhapathramaayirunnu. pinneedu addeham thante makkalkk vittukodutha thasthikayaya athinte managing kambanikalude executive boardil addeham thudarnnu; athu aprathyakshamaakunnathuvare dinapathram kooduthalum baalestenayudeyum morte kudumbangaludeyum niyanthranathilaayirunnu. thante navarees party paripaadikalil morte tudela kaundiyil shradha kendreekarikkaan pravanatha kaanichu.jii. kaarlist thiranjeduppu prachaaranangale pinthunaykkukayo samghadippikkukayo cheyyuka. cheyyuka 1907lum courtasilekkulla thiranjeduppukalil udaaravaada vijayangalude parambara avasaanippikkaanum paarambaryavaada sthaanaarthikalude vijayam urappakkaanum addehathinu kazhinju; pinneedu jilla yaadhaasthithika aadhipathyathin keezhilaayi.
party saidhaanthikanaaya waskwess dii mella avakaashavaadiyaaya doonn jaim thammilulla samgharsham kaarlisatthinullil valia villal srishtichu, 1910 kalude avasaanathil tudela sirkkuloyile amgathvam mellistakalilekko syndicatto agricola tudelanoileko koorumattatthaal nasippikkappettu. morte thante rajavinodu poornnamaayum vishwasthanaayi thudarnnu. siserio sance escartineppolulla navaras nethaakkal vimathare thiranjedutthappol, doonn jaiminoppam ninna ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya praadeshika raashtreeyakkaaril oralaayi addeham uyarnnuvannu, thalkkalam navaras party neethrthwam ignacio baalestenayilekku pooyi. 1919 avasaanathode magna janda dii biyaarits ennariyappedunna oru grand party asambliyil pankedukkaan morte biyaaritsilekk pooyi, athu munnottulla vazhi kanikkum. kurachu samayathinu sesham addeham jephe regional dii nawara vaii reojayilekku kayari, maranam vare addeham vahicha sthaanam; speyinile pradhana kaarlist mekhalayile neethrthwam akkaalathe kaarlist raashtreeyakkaaril ettavum uyarnna varenyavargathilekku uyarthi. rajyavyaapaka party nethaavu luis hernando dii laramendy 1921 madhyathil raajivachappol, doonn jaim addehathinu pakaram maranasiksha aavasyappedunnathinekkur valare gauravamaayi chinthichirunnuvennu chila srothassukal avakaashappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, praayavum mosham aarogyavum kaaranam naamanirddesham sweekarikkillennu avakaashavaadakan samshayichu; oduvil aaa sthaanam markwas dii villaras aaya jose selva merjelinaykku pooyi.
svayambharanathil.
svayambharanathil morte aadyamaayi tudela taunn haalilekk thiranjedukkappettu; thudarchayaaya niravadhi thiranjeduppukalil addeham thante ticket sthireekarikkukayaayirunu, chilappol ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya sthaanaarthiyaayi. vardhichuvarunna idathupakshavum kaarlist virudhavumaaya kaundiyil addehathinu valare sthirathayulla rashtreeya sthaanam nedaan kazhinju, aayundaamiyentoyil kanjejal enna nilayil addehathinte kaalavadhi 30 varshathilere neenduninnu. ennirunnaalum, idaykkide deputy teniyant dii alcalde padavi vahichirunnuvenkilum addeham orikkalum meyaraayi uyarnnitilla. courtasilekkulla thiranjeduppu pracharanangalil earppettirunnuvenkilum addeham orikkalum paarlamentinu vendi nilakondittilla.
1913ll morte praadeshika svayambharana sthaapanamaaya deputation phoral dii navaarayilekk 2 varshathe sthiram kaalaavadhiyilekku thiranjedukkappettu. athinte president sthaanam nirvachanamanusarichu morte vais presidentaayi. saksharatha kuranja kallu murikkunnayaalil ninnu nawareyil labhyamaya ettavum uyarnna thiranjedukkaavunna tasthika kaivarikkunnayal enna nilayilulla addehathinte uyarcha morteyude vyakthiparamaaya purogathiye adayaalappeduthukayum asaadhaaranamaaya oru nettamaayirunnu. aadya bharanakaalathinushesham, "deputasian kaarlista" ennu vilikkappedunna kaarlist aadhipathyam kaaranam, 1915-ll mattoru thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthil addeham thante sthaanam sthireekarichu; mothatthil, morteyude kaalavadhi 1917 vare 4 varsham neenduninnu. addeham 4 sivil gavarnarmaarumaayi sahakarichu, 1910 kalude madhyathil orupakshe navaareyile ettavum swaadheenamulla raashtreeyakkaaranaayi thudarnnu. 1917ll addeham thante ticket puthukkalinu vendi nilakollendathillennu theerumaanichathaano atho thudarchayaaya thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthil paraajayappettathaano ennu vyakthamalla.
prathyeka vyakthigatha samrambhangalkk perukettathallaatha morte, deputationte pathiv bharanaparamaya pravarthanangalil earppettirikkunnu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu theerumaanicha ettavum shaashvathamaaya samrambham ebro nadikku samaantharamaayi 130 kilometer neelamulla jalapathayaaya kanal dii lodosa nirmmaanamaayirunnu. padhathi bahumukhamaayirunnu. nadiyude valathu theerathu bhagikamaayum nawareyilum bhagikamaayum laa reojayilum sthithi cheiyunna bhoomiyude jalasechanamaayirunnu ithinte pradhana lakshyam. varsham muzhuvanum sanjarikkunnathinum tirakkeriya eebro nadeethadatthile pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal pariharikkunnathinum ithu soukaryamorukkendathaayirunu. ennirunnaalum, eee padhathiyil ninnu thanikk vyakthiparamayi prayojanam labhichuvennu athiraalikal avakashappettathinaal morte chila vimarsanangalkk vidheyanaayi.
1917-ll morte, yeshuvinte vishudha hridayathinu aupachaarikavum audyogikavumaaya dvividhamanassinte samarppanam srishticha prameyathinte saha-rachayithaakkalil oraalaayirunnu; eee kaalayalav vardhichuvarunna mathetharathvavum mathaviruddha akramavum adayaalappeduthiyathinaal, eee niyamam nawareyil nilanilkkunna oru prakadanamo mathaparamaya yaadhaasthithikathayo aayi verittuninnirunnu. athe varsham thanne morte eee prasthaanatthinu thudakkamittu, athu oduvil kendra madrid sarkkaarine abhisambodhana cheythukondu oru punasamyojana phooram ennu vilikkappedunna oru ahvaanam srishtichu. ekeekrithavalkkarana prakriyayude bhaagamaayi pathonpathaam noottaandil nirthalaakkiya parambaraagatha charitraparamaaya niyama sthaapanangal punasthaapikkanamennu svayambharanasamithi aavasyappettu. innu eee prameyathe chila pandithanmaar prathyeka pravishya niyanthranangalil ulkkollunna parambaraagatha bask avakaashangalude punarujjeevanathilekkal oru chuvaduveppaayi kaanunnu.

