
yougoslaviayude deseeya vimochanathinaayulla phaasist virudha kaunsil

1942 novemberil yougoslaviayile bihakkil sthaapithamaaya oru charchaaparavum niyamanirmmaanaparavumaaya oru sthaapanamaayirunnu avanoj ennu saadhaaranayaayi churukkipparayunna yougoslaviayude deseeya vimochanathinaayulla phaasist virudha kaunsil. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu raajyathinte achuthandu adhiniveshathe cherukkunnathinaayi yougoslaviayile communist party neethrthwathilulla sayudha prathirodha prasthaanamaaya yugoslav paarttikalude nethaavaaya josip broze tittoyaanu ithu sthaapichathu.
europile yuddham avasaanichathinu thottupinnaale 1943ll jassilum 1945ll belgradilum avanoj veendum yogam chernnu. seshanukalkkidayil, athinte presidency, executive kaunsil, yougoslaviayude vimochanathinaayulla deseeya samiti ennivayiloode ithu pravarthichu. saadhaaranayaayi manthrisabhakal nadathunna adikaaram kammittikk nalkiyirunnu. tittoo kammittiyude adhyakshatha vahichappol, avanoj sessionukalum athinte presidentum ivaan ribar adhyakshatha vahichu. avanojinte randaam session yougoslaviayude puthiya niyamanirmmaana samitiye svayam prakhyapikkukayum athu oru multy-ethnik federal samsthaanamaayirikkanamenna theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
1944 aayappozhekkum paashchaathya sakhyakakshikalum naadukadatthappetta yugoslav sarkkarum avanojine ool-yugoslav niyamanirmmaana samithiyaayi amgeekarichu. 1945ll yugoslav paarlament veendum vilichappol bharanaghadanaa asambliyude thayyaareduppinaayi avanojinte moonnaamathe session vilichu. avanojinte theerumaanangal federationil aarr unitukal undaakumenn theerumaanikkukayum avayude athirthikal nirvachikkukayum cheythu. sakhyakakshikalumayi edapedunnathil naadukadatthappetta sarkkaaril ninnu yougoslaviayude niyamaanusritha bharanasamithiyude sthaanavum athu etteduthu.
pashchaathalam.
adhinivesavum kalapavum.
naasi germmaniyude sammarddathe thudarnnu 1941 march 25 nuu yugoslavia raajyam trikakshi udambadiyil oppuvachu. greco-intaaliyan yuddham nadannukondirunna baalkkanukalil gathagatha paathakaludeyum saambathika vibhavangaludeyum labhyatha urappaakkikkond soviyatt yooniyante aasoothrithamaaya adhiniveshathinu munbu athinte thekkan bhagam samrakshikkaan randaamathethu shramichu. kararinu marupadiyaayi, rajakeeya yugoslav sayudha senayude generalukal sarkkarineyum prins reejant polineyum sthaanabhrashtaraakki oru attimari nadatthi. royal yugoslav airfozhs general dussan simovic pradhaanamanthriyaayi, peettar randaamane yougoslaviayude praayamaayi prakhyaapichu regency nirthalaakkukayum angane rajaavinu pathinezh vayass maathram praayamullappol rajaavu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
1941 epril 6 nuu achuthandu sakthikal yugoslavia akramikkukayum vegathil pidichedukkukayum cheythu. raajyathinte chila bhagangal ayalkkar pidichedukkukayum swatantra rajyamaaya croatia (enn. dii. echu) oru ustaas bharanathilulla aksha paava raashtramaayi roopeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. raajyathinte parajayam aasannamaayathode, communist party oof yugoslavia (keey. pii. jeey) sayudha prathirodham pratheekshichu aayudangal sambharikkaan 8,000 amgangalodu nirddeshichu. 1941 avasaanathode, macedonia ozhikeyulla raajyathinte ellah pradeshangalilekkum sayudha prathirodham vyaapichu. raajyathudaneelam rahasya pravartthanatthil anubhavam valarthiyedutha keey. pii. jeey., josip broze tittoyude neethrthwathilulla prathirodha poraalikalaayi yugoslav paarttisinmaare samghadippikkaan thudarnnu. soviyatt unionile jarmman adhinivesham oru kalaapathin anukoolamaaya saahacharyangal srishtichathaayi keey. pii. jeey vishwasichu. 1941 juun 27 nuu tittoo commander-inn-cheefaayi keey. pii. jeey poolit beuro yougoslaviayile deseeya vimochana sainyathinte paramonnatha aasthaanam sthaapikkukayum pakshapaathikal adhinivesha shakthikalkkethire <aii. dii. 1> vare yuddham cheyyukayum cheythu.
pravaasatthilulla sarkkar.
rajaavaaya peettar randaman sarkkarum 1941 eprilil yugoslaviayil ninnu palayanam cheythu, rajakeeya sainyathin raajyathe prathirodhikkaan kazhiyillennu vyakthamaayappol. samghaditha sayudha prathirodham upekshikkaanulla theerumaanam yugoslav pravasa sarkkaarine durbalamaaya avasthayilekku thalli, mantrimar thammilulla rashtreeya abhiprayavyathyaasangal kooduthal kshayichu. simovichinte neethrthwathilulla attimarikk sheshamulla sarkkaarinte vipuleekaranamaaya sarkkar 1931 leeii yugoslav bharanaghadanaye adisthaanamaakki athinte niyamasaadhuthaye adisthaanamaakki, athu rajaavinu utharavaadithamullathaakki. party nethaavum upapradhaanamanthriyumaaya vladco massec ulppede moonnu croatian karshaka party (echss) manthrimaare nashtappettu, avar raajivachu rajyath thudarnnu. angane echu. ezz. ezz vibhajikkukayum swaadheenam nashtappedukayum cheythu. yugoslav muslim samghadanayil ninnulla eaka mantriyaaya saffer kulenovichum raajivachu.
pala paarttikalil ninnum verpeduthappetta serb manthrimaarude oru koottatthil ninnu echu. ezz. esine verthirikkunna oru vamseeya rekhayiloode pravasa sarkkar vibhajikkapettu. 1941 avasaanathode serbukalkkethiraaya ustaas athikramangale parasyamaayi charcha cheyyaanum apalapikkanum echss mantrimar vimukhatha kaanichathinaal vibhajanagal kooduthal aazhathilayi. 1942 januvariyil simovichinu pakaram slobodan jovanovichu adhikaaramettu, chetnikale pinthunaykkaanulla addehathinte theerumaanam echss manthrimaarumaayulla villal vipuleekarichu. yudhathinushesham rajavaazhcha punasthaapikkumennu vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru garilla senayaayi chetnikale jovanovichu kandu. kammyoonisathekkurichu bhayathodoppam, ithu achuthandukalumaayulla chetnik sahakaranathekkurichulla vivarangal avaganikkaanum avarude nethaavu drassa mihilovichine karaa, naavika, vyomasena manthriyaayi niyamikkaanum addehathe prerippichu. athesamayam, sarkkar mihailovichine armi generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum chetnikale "maathrraajyathe yugoslav sainyam" ennu audyogikamaayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1943 juunil, manthrimaare veendum onnippikkaan kazhiyaathathinal jovanovichu raajivachu, addehathinu pakarakkaranaaya milos trifunovich rund maasathinullil raajivachu. augustil, bhooribhaagavum sivil sarveesukaare ulkkollunna bharanaparamaya oru gavanmentinte pradhaanamanthriyaayi basidar purikk niyamikkapettu, ennirunnaalum mihilovichu thante manthristhaanam nilanirtthi.
aadya session.
1942 novemberil, pakshapaathikal bihak pidichedukkukayum padinjaaran bosnia, dalmasia, lyca ennivayude valiyoru bhaagathil niyanthranam nedukayum cheythu, avar athine bihak republic ennu vilikkunnu. november 26,27 theeyathikalil, tittoyudeyum keey. pii. jeey. yudeyum munkaiyyode paan-yugoslav aanti-phaasist kaunsil phoor dhaa naashanal liberation oof yugoslavia (avanoj) pattanatthil sthaapikkappettu. athinte sthaapaka sammelanathil, avanoj raajyathinte bhaavi gavanmentinte adisthaanamaayi oru multy-ethnik federal stettu enna thathwam sweekarichu, ennaal yudhathinu sesham eathu sarkkar samvidaanam nadappaakkumennu audyogikamaayi nirnnayichilla. bhaaviyile federal yoonittukalude ennathekkurichum avaykkellaam federationil thulya padavi labhikkumo ennathinekkurichum oru paridhivare avyakthathayundaayirunnu.
paashchaathya sakhyakakshikalude pinthunayulla lunden aasthaanamaayulla yugoslav pravasa sarkkaarinte anthaaraashtra amgeekaarathekkurichum avanoj paraamarshichittilla; soviyatt nethaavu joseph staalin pakshapaathikale pinthunachukondu sakhyakakshikale ethirkkaan aagrahichilla. bihak session thottumunbu, avanojinte thaalkkaalikavum aanti-axis swabhaavavum oonnipparayunnathinaayi taitto athinte yadhaartha perinodu "phaasist virudha" enna prayogam chertthu. 1942 juulai-november maasangalil keey. pii. jeey. yum mosco thammilulla kathidapaadukalil prakadippicha soviyatt nilapaadukalkku marupadiyaayaanu eee nadapadikal kaikkondath. raajyathe swathanthramaakkunnathinum yugoslav raajavaazhchaye ethirkkunnathinum maathramaayi oru rashtreeya samghadana sthaapikkaan communication taittoyodu abhyarthichu. paashchaathya sakhyakakshikale ethirkkunnathu ozhivakkaan oru communist ajanda parasyamaayi munnott kondupokaruthennu soviyattukal avanojinodu aavasyappedukayum avanojinte tittoo presidentine niyamikkunnathinethire munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu.
avanoj prathinidhikal yougoslaviayude prathyeka bhaagangale prathinidheekarichu bosniaykkum hersegovinaykkum pathinezh, croatiaykku pathinanju, serbiaykkum montenegroik pathinaalu veetham, sloveniaykku ettu, sandsackinu aarr, vojvodinaykku moonnu. sayudha pooraattatthil pankedukkunna raajyathinte oro bhaagathuninnumulla pakshapaathikalude ennathe eee vitharanam prathiphalippichu. slovenia vojvodina prathinidheekarikkunnavarum mattu panthrand perum ulppede thiranjeduttha chila prathinidhikal athiyilla. sloveen prathinidhi samgham telegramiloode avanojine thangalude pinthunayekkurichu ariyichu. macedonia ottum prathinidheekarichirunnilla. ivan ribar presidentaayum pawley savik, noorija posderac ennivar vais prasidantumaaraayum avanoj athinte presidentimaare thiranjedutthu. serbs, crots, slovens raajyathinte bharanaghadanaa asambliyude aadya prasidantaayirunnu ribar, pinneedu athu yugoslavia ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
ribaarinte adhyakshathayil oru executive kaunsilineyum avanoj niyamichu. edward cockbeck, noorija posderac, pawley savik ennee moonnu vais prasidantumaarum mattu aarr amgangalum undaayirunnu mladden ivcovic (saamoohika karyangal), vesselin maslessa (pracharanam), simo milosevic (aarogyam), ivaan milutinovic (sambadvyavastha), mile perunichik (aabhyanthara karyangal),
vlada sesevik (mathaparamaya karyangal). executive kaunsil audyogikamaayi oru sarkkaraayi kanakkakkappettilla, anthaaraashtra kaaranangalal oru sarkkar roopeekarikkaan kazhiyillennu avanojinte bihak sessionil tittoo paranju. pakaram, executive kaunsiline janangale aninirathunnathinulla oru rashtreeya upakaranamaayi addeham visheshippichu.
bihak yogathinu sesham, bhaaviyile federationte vyakthigatha bhagangalaayi pratheekshichirunna rashtreeya sthaapanangalude prathinidhiyayi land kaunsilukal sthaapikkappettu. 1943 januvariyil avanojinte executive kaunsil pakshapathaparamaaya lakshyathinaayi araa bilyan kuna samaharikkaanulla sramamaaya "peeples liberation loonn" prakhyaapichu. avanojine apakeerthippeduthunnathum pakshapaathikalude pooraattatthe serb anukoolavum crott virudhavumaayi chithreekarikkunnathinumaayi 1942 novemberil enn. dii. echu. yude ustas bharanakoodam oru prachaarana pracharanam aarambhichu. 1943 maarchinu sesham parajayappetta eee prachaaranatthil laghupathrikakalum pathra lekhanangalum prasidheekarikkukayum niravadhi raalikal nadathukayum cheythu. kalaapangalil serb pankaalittham eduthukaanikkappettu, athesamayam crott allengil bosnian musleem avnoj pankaalikale onnukil paraamarshikkukayo raajyadrohikalennu mudrakuthukayo thettayi vilikkukayo cheythilla. ribarinte peru sloveen shabdamullah "janez ribber" ennu thettayi chithreekarichu.
1944-ll "yugoslav janatha swaathanthryathinaayi pooraadunnu" enna thante kruthiyil avanojinte uddeshyam tittoo vivarikkunnu
randaam session.
prathinidhikal.
itali sakhyakakshikalilekku koorumari, paashchaathya sakhyasena yougoslaviayilekku munneriya sesham, tittoo avanojinte mattoru session prakhyaapichu. muun session muthal, paashchaathya sakhyakakshikal pakshapaathikale pinthunaykkaan thudangi, koodaathe yugoslaviayil britiish landing saadhyamaanennu taitto kanakkakki. 1943 octoberil, randaam session thottumunbu, keey. pii. jeey kendra kammitti oru idakkaala sarkkaarinte punk nirvahikkaan niyamicha oru ool-yugoslav executive bodiyaaya yougoslaviayude vimochanathinaayulla deseeya samiti (enkoj) sthaapichu.
1943 november 29,30 theeyathikalil avanoj jassil veendum yogam chernnu; executive kaunsilinte presidentaayi ribar yogathil adhyakshatha vahichu. praadeshika land kaunsilukal thiranjedukkunna 250 prathinidhikal pankedukkunna avanojinte randaam seshanilaanu keey. pii. jeey aadyam padhathiyittathu. maasidoniyayil ninnum sandsackil ninnumulla prathinidhikale ulppeduthunnathinaayi prathinidhikalude ennam pinneedu 53 aayi vardhippichu. motham 78 prathinidhikale croatiayilum 53 pere bosniayilum hersegovina 53 pere serbiayilum 42 pere sloveniyayilum 42 pere macedoniayilum 16 pere montenegroyilum 11 pere sandsakkilum 8 pere vojvodinayilum thiranjedukkendathaayirunnu. aasoothranam cheytha 303 peril, sessionte thudakkathode 142 prathinidhikal ethi, 163 deputy prathinidhikalum sessionil pankedutthu. sandsakkil ninno maasidoniyayil ninno prathinidhikal aarum sannihitharayirunnilla. serbiayude jarmman adhinivesham kaaranam serbiayude pradhana deseeya vimochana samithikk thiranjeduppu nadatthaan kazhinjilla. pakaram, serbian prathinidhikale serbiyayil ninnulla vyakthigatha pakshapatha unitukal niyamichu; thalphalamaayi, kizhakkan yugoslavi prathinidheekarichilla.
oru puthiya samsthaanathinu nirmmaana blokkukal.
avanoj ettavum uyarnna raashtreeyavum bharanaghadanaaparavumaaya praadhaanyamulla niravadhi theerumaanangal eduthu. athu raajyathe paramonnatha niyamanirmmaana samitiyum yugoslav paramaadhikaaratthinte praathinidyavum svayam prakhyaapichu; oru janaadhipathya federation roopeekarikkunnathinulla prathibaddhatha urappichu; bhaaviyile federationil bosniayudeyum hersegovina croatiayudeyum macedoniayudeyum montenegroyudeyum serbiayudeyum sloveniayudeyum thulya nila amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. janangalude gavanmentinte ezhu adisthaana sthaapanangalil" land kaunsil ulppeduthiyittundile, mattu thaazhnna raankulla praadeshika sthaapanangalumaayi sandsuck maathrame pattikappedutthiyirunnu. oro raajyangaludeyum pradeshangaludeyum avastha kooduthal vishadeekarichittillengile, avanojinte randaam session soviyatt unione maathrkayaakki yugoslaviayil avatharippikkenda federal samvidaanathinte tharam nirnnayichu.
croatiayude deseeya vimochanathinaayulla samsthaana phaasist virudha kaunsilum croatiayil sthaapithamaaya keey. pii. jeey. yude naamamaathramaaya swatantra bhagamaaya communist party oof croatia (keey. pii. echu) sweekaricha maathrkayil taittoyude kaazhchappaadukal prabalamaayirunnu. keey. eph. eph nethaavu andrija hebrang federal yoonittukalil sthaapithamaaya communist paarttikalum sthaapanangalum paramadhikaaramulla oru ayanja yugoslav federatione vaadichu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, federal unitukalekkurichulla taittoyude kaazhchappaad bharanaparamaya divisionukalaayi mathramaayirunnu. 1944 avasaanathode hebrangine maatti vladymyr bakarikk, federalisathekkurichulla keey. eph. ephinte kaazhchappaadukal taittoyude kaazhchappaadukalumaayi chertthu.
pravasikalaaya yugoslav gavanmentinte niyamasadhutha avanoj nishedhikkukayum yudhathinushesham raajavaazhchayude bhaviyekkurichu janangalkk theerumaanikkaan kazhiyunnathuvare peettar randaaman raajaavinte raajyathekku madangivarunnathu nirodhikkukayum cheythu. pravasa sarkkar munbu nadatthiya ellah karaarukalum avalokanathinum amgeekaarathinum punar charchakalkkum radhakkalinum vidheyamaanennu prakhyapikkukayum pravasa sarkkar avasaanippicha kooduthal karaarukal asaadhuvaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, 1941leeii vibhajanam yugoslavia orikkalum amgeekarichillennu avanoj prakhyaapichu. oduvil, taittoikk yougoslaviayile marshell padavi labhichu.
ribaarinte adhyakshathayil arupathimoonnu amgangal adangunna oru puthiya presidentiye avanoj thiranjedutthu. anchu vais prasidantumaare niyamichu aantan augustinsic, mosa pijade, josip roose, dimittar vlahov, marco wujachik. radoncha golubovic, rodoljub Çolakovivi ennivare presidencyude sekrattarimaaraayi niyamichu. avanoj prathinidhikalil chilar kammyoonisttitharaayirunnathu presidencyil yudhathinu munbulla echu. ezz. esileyum swatantra janaadhipathya partyileyum chila communist ithara amgangal ulppettirunnu. sarkkaarinte punk enkoj sthireekarichu. tittoye enkojinte presidentaayi niyamikkukayum moonnu vais prasidantumaar undaakukayum cheythu. kpj amgangalaaya edward cardelj, vladislav ezz ennivaraayirunnu randuper. ribnikaar, bakkiyullava echssinte basidar magowack aayirunnu. oduvil, avanoj aupachaarikamaayi tittoyude paramonnatha aasthaanatheyum avarude sayudha poraattatthinu pakshapathikalaaya sena prashamsikkukayum nandi parayukayum cheythu.
1944 leeii sakhya amgeekaaravum sambhavavikasangalum.
1944 januvari 15 nuu avanoj athinte nadapadikramangalil bahubhaashaavaadam avatharippikkukayum serbian, croatian, sloveen, macedonian bhashakalil audyogika kruthi prasidheekarikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. februvariyil, avanoj encoje tittoyude abhyarthana maanich bhaavi federationte oru puthiya chihnam sweekarichu. chinnathil anchu aikyaraashtrasabhakale prathinidheekarikkunna oru theejwalayayi kathikkunna anchu laitt torchukal ulppedunnu; ithu sheevukalaal roopappeduthukayum chuvanna anchu pooyint nakshatram mukalil sthaapikkukayum raajyathinte peru vahikkunna oru neela vara, janaadhipathya federal yugoslavia marikadakkukayum cheythu.
enkojine oru idakkaala sarkkaraayi sthaapikkunnathile soviyatt upadesham avanoj nirasichathilum naadukadatthappetta sarkkaarine vyakthamaayi nirasichathilum staalin prakopithanaayi. tittoo enkojinte presidenti sthaanam ettedukkunnathinekkuri marshell padaviyilekkulla uyarchayekkurichum staalin prathyekamaayi aashankaakulanaayirunnu. ithu paashchaathya sakhyakakshikalkk keey. pii. jeey yadhaarthathil oru viplavathinayi pooraadukayaanennu soochana nalkumennu addeham karuthi. theerumaanangalekkurichu munkootty ariyipp labhikkathathil staalin kooduthal prakopithanaayi.
staalinte athbhutham, paashchaathya sakhyakakshikal avanojinte theerumaanangale shakthamayi athirthilla. 1943-nte randaam pakuthiyil charchilinte medittareniyan thanthratthinte adisthaanathil aarambhicha britiish upakaranangaludeyum aayudhangaludeyum ozhukk thudarnnu. avanojinte randaam sammelanam kazhinju divasangalkku sesham, sakhyakakshikal tehran sammelanathil pakshapaathikale oru sakhyasenayayi amgeekarikkukayum chetnikalkkulla kooduthal sahayam nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. britiish pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchilinte abhyarthanaprakaaram, ivaan subaasichinte neethrthwathilulla pravasa sarkkarum taittoyude neethrthwathilulla encoje 1944 juun 16 nuu vis udambadiyil oppuvachu; yugoslaviayude bharanaghadanayekkurichulla theerumaanam yudhaanantharam maattivaykkaanulla enkojinte prathijnjaykku pakaramaayi pravasa sarkkar avanoj amgeekarichu. november 1 nuu belgradil tittoyum subassic mattoru karar avasaanippichu; subassic avanojine yougoslaviayude niyamanirmmaana samithiyaayi sthireekarikkukayum 18 amgangalulla oru puthiya sarkkar roopeekarikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. aarr amgangal pravasa sarkkaaril ninnum panthrand perr enkoj amgangalumaayirikkum. avanojinte randaam session chetnik neethrthwathilninnu prathikaranam nedi. 1944 januvariyil nadanna baa kongrasil avar yudhaananthara sarkkaarinaayi oru badal pariharam nirddeshichu. serbukalkkethiraaya kammyoonistukaludeyum usthaasinteyum sahakaranathinte ulppannamaayi samakaalika chetnik prachaaranatthinu anusrithamaayi avanojine kongras apalapichu.
jarmmankaare peedippikkunnu.
1944 november 21nuu avanojinte presidency yugoslaviayile jarmmankaar yudhathinum sathrukkalkkum koottaayi kuttakkaaraanennu prakhyaapichu. pakshapathaparamaaya niyanthranatthilulla pradeshangalile jarmmankaare thadavilaakki. 1944 nuu munbu ekadesham araa dasalaksham jarmmankaar yugoslaviayil thaamasichirunnu. chuvanna sainyathinte varavinu munbu ekadesham 240,000 pere ozhippichu, 150,000 pere pinneedu nirbandhitha thozhilaallikalaayi jolie cheiyunnathinaayi yuu. ezz. ezz. aarilekk naadukadatthi, 50,000 perr yugoslav nadathunna thozhil kyaambukalil kollappettu, 15,000 perr pakshapaathikalaal kollappettu. mattullavaril bhooribhaagavum yugoslaviayil ninnu purathaakkappedukayum jarmman swath kandukettukayum cheythu. 1948leeii sensus samayat 56,000-ll thaazhe vamseeya jarmman vamshajar maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo.
moonnaam session.
sakhyakakshikalude nirddeshaprakaaram, 1945 februvariyil serbia, montenegro, kosovo-mettohiya ennividangalil ninnulla amgangale athinte randaam sessionil prathinidheekarikkaathavarkki avanoj vipuleekarichu. tittoo-subassic karar prakaram yudhathinu munbulla yugoslav paarlamentile 54 amgangale ulppeduthunnathinaayi march avasaanathode avanoj veendum vipuleekarichu. yalta konfaransil, charchilum staalinum avanoj edutha theerumaanangal charcha cheythu; avanojinte ellah theerumaanangalum bhaavi yugoslav bharanaghadanaa assembly amgeekarikkanamennu avar sammathichu.
1945 februvariyil avanojinte presidency sandsuck yougoslaviayude federal yoonittukalilonnaayirikku nigamanam cheythu. athaakatte, saandsakkinte janangalude vimochanathinaayulla phaasist virudha kaunsil 1912 nuu munbulla serbia-montenegro athirthiyil eee pradesham vibhajikkukayum svayam pirichuvidukayum cheythu. serbiayude vimochanathinaayulla phaasist virudha paarlament (asnos) epril 7 num 9 num idayil athinte aadya pathiv sammelanam nadathukayum vojvodina, kosovo, saandsaakkinte oru bhagam enniva kootticherkkunnathinna anukoolamaayi vottu cheyyukayum cheythu. kosovo-mettohija oblaastukalkkaayulla peeples liberation kaunsil juulai 8 num 10 num idayil athinte aadya pathiv session nadathukayum juulai 30 num 31 num vojvodinayude anubandha samiti yogam cherukayum cheythu; avar prathinidheekarikkunna pradesham serbiyayil cherumennu iru samghadanakalum theerumaanichu. 1945 augustil avanojinte moonnaam sessionil eee theerumaanangalellaam sthireekarikkappettu. aaa maasaavasaanathode avanoj 1941-nuu munbum 1918-nuu munbumulla athirthikale adisthaanamaakki ellah yugoslav federal unitukaludeyum athirthikalile mattangalekkurichu charcha cheyyukayum theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
bharanaghadanaa asambliyude thayyaareduppinte bhaagamaayi 1945 august 7 num 26 num idayil belgradil avanojinte moonnaamathe session nadannu. ithu veendum ribar adhyakshatha vahikkukayum yugoslav paarlament kettidatthil nadathukayum cheythu. november 11nuu paarlamentari thiranjeduppu nadakkukayum 1945 november 29nuu bharanaghadanaa assembly yogam cherukayum cheythu. avanoj munbu edutha theerumaanangal assembly amgeekarichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
avanoj serbian desheeyathayude paraajayathinu kaaranamaayi. yudhathinu munbulla yugoslavian saamraajyathil serbia oru aadhipathya sthaanathaayirunnu. yudhathinu munbulla sahacharyavum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu serbia raajyam kaivashappedutthiya pradeshavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, serbiac macedonia montenegro nashtappettu. avanoj bosnia hersegovina yugoslav federationil thulya amgamaayi sthaapikkukayum aaa pradeshangalilum croatiayilum thamasikkunna serbukale serbiyayil ninnu verthirikkunna athirthikal sthaapikkukayum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. aaa athirthikale chilappol "avanoj athirthikal" ennu vilikkunnu.
1945ll eee sahacharyam onniladhikam yugoslav ghadaka republicukalkkidayil vibhajikkappedumennu bhayappettirunna serbukalkkidayil aashankayundaakki. ithinu marupadiyaayi, taittoyum yugoslav bharanakoodavum intra-yugoslav athirthikalude prathyakshamaaya praadhaanyam kuraykkunnathinu roopakalppana cheytha vaachaadopangal upayogichu. avanoj athirthikal yadhaarthathil bharanaparamaya athirthikalaayi varachathaanenkilum, thudarnnulla vikendreekaranathodum yougoslaviayude thakarchayodum koodi avaykku praadhaanyam labhichu. avanoj athirthikalkkappuramulla serbian irridentism 1990 leeii croatiayile serb kalaapathilum bosnian yudhathilum oru sambhavana nalki.
avanojinte randaam session yudhaananthara yugoslaviayil raajyathinte jananamaayi aaghoshikkukayum ellah varshavum november 29,30 theeyathikalil rund divasathe deseeya avadhiyayi aaghoshikkukayum cheythu. avanojinte onnum randum sessionukalkk aathidheyathvam vahicha kettidangalil myoosiyangal sthaapichittundu.