
elisabath peratrovichu

oru american pouraavakaasha pravartthakayum alasca thaddesheeya sahodarathvathinte grand presidentum alasca swadeshikalkku vendi samathvathinaayi pravarthicha tlingit raajyathile amgavumaayirunnu elisabath peratrovichu (; juulai 4,1911-desember 1,1958). 1940-kalil, amerikkayil nadappaakkiya aadyathe samsthaana allengil praadeshika vivechana virudha niyamamaya 1945 leeii alaskayude vivechana virudha niyamam pasakkunnathil avarude vaadangal pradhana punk vahichu.
1988ll alasca govarnor steevu kauppar epril 21 elisabath peratrovichu dinamaayi "vivechanam illaathaakkunnathinum alaskayil thulya avakashangal konduvarunnathinum avarude dheeravum nirantharavumaaya shramangalkk" sthaapichu.  1945ll vivechana virudha niyamam amgeekaricha divasam aacharichukondu eee theeyathi pinneedu februvari 16 aayi maatti. 2019 maarchil, avarude "avaganikkappettathalla" parambarayude bhaagamaayi avarude anushochanam "newyork timesil" cherkkukayum 2020 ll, yunaittad stetts mint avarude charitraparamaaya nettangalude bahumaanaartham peraatrovichinte prathiroopam alekhanam cheytha oru dollar swarnna nanayam purathirakkukayum cheythu. peraatrovichum bharthaavum nadatthiya pouraavakaasha pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta kathidapaadukal, vyakthigatha pepparukal, warta clippingukal ennivayulppedeyulla peratrovichu kudumba pepparukal nilavil american indian smithsonian naashanal myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1911 juulai 4 nuu alaskayile peettezhsbargil lucax amgamaayi elisabath wanamaker janichu.tlingit raashtrathinte kaakkayude bhagamaaya aadii vamshavum tlingit naamamaya χax δαλ umm.aatt ("svayam pothinja vyakthi").
cheruppatthil thanne anaadhayaaya avale andrew jeane wanamaker ("nee" vilyams) dathedukkukayum avarkk elisabath jeane enna peru nalkukayum cheythu. andrew oru mathsyathozhilaaliyum presbytarian saadhaarana manthriyumaayirunnu. alaskayile peettezhsburg, clavock, kechikkan ennividangalilvechu wanamakermar elisabathine valarthi. kechikkan haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya wanamaker pinneedu sitkayile sheldon jaaksan collegilum washingtonile bellinghamile (ippol vestten washington sarvakalaashaalayude bhagamaaya) vestten koleju oof ejyukkeshanilum chernnu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1931 desember 15 nuu elisabath wanamaker oru kaannariyil jolie cheythirunna mixed native, serb vamshajaraaya rooy scott peratrovichine (1908-1989) vivaham kazhichu. avarkk moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu makal loretta montgomery (c. 1942), aanmakkal rooy, juuniyar. (sii. 1934), frank (sii. 1938). naalu thavana villej meyaraayi thiranjedukkappetta klokkilaanu kudumbam thaamasichirunnathu. elisabath peratrovichu presbytarian sabhayile amgamaayirunnu.
peraatrovichukal vamseeya vivechanathekkurichum asamathvangalekkurichum aashankaakularaayirunnu. maattam varuthaan kazhiyunna niyamanirmmaathaakkalilekka kooduthal praveshanam thedi, avar joonuvilekku thamasam maarukayum avide polum alasca thaddesheeyarkkethire vipulamaaya saamoohikavum vamsheeyavumaaya vivechanam kandethukayum cheythu. joonauvile thaddesheeyarallaatha ayalpakkangalil thamasikkunna aadyathe thaddesheeya kudumbangalilonnanu peraatrovichukal, rooy juuniyar. avidatthe pothu skoolukalil padicha aadyathe thaddesheeya kuttikalil oraalaayirunnu addeham.
peratrovichu kudumbam pinneedu kaanadayile nova skottiyayile antigonishilekku thamasam maari, avide royiyude malsyabandhana vyavasaayam sent. francis seviyar sarvakalashaala, aikyaraashtrasabhayude fellowshippil angane cheiyunna aadyathe alascan sarvakalashaala. pinneedu, avar colladoyile denverilekku thamasam maari, avide royiyude central baankil denver sarvakalaashaalayilum credit nadapadikramatthilum denverile trastt kambaniyilum banking, finance enniva padichu. 1950-kalil, federal gavanmentil rooy oru sthaanam etteduthappol peraatrovichukal oklahomayilekku thamasam maarukayum elisabath rogabadhithayaayappol avar alaskayilekku madangukayum cheythu.
1958 desember 1nuu 47-aamm vayassil sthanaarbudavumaayi poraadiya sesham elisabath peratrovichu marichu. 1989ll maricha bharthaav royikkoppam alaskayile juunoyile nithyaharitha semitheriyil avale samskarichu. mootha makan rooy juuniyar.- peratrovichu, nottingham, dragg ennivayude enchiniyaring sthaapanathile oru pankaali-alaskayile oru prashastha sivil enchineeyaraayi maarukayum mendenhaal nadikku mukaliloode himanipatha haiway vahikkunna joonauvile saahodarya paalam roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. oru enchineeyar rooy peratrovichu juuniyar ennathinupurame. oru thaddesheeya kalaakaaran koodiyaanu. avarude ilaya makan frank joonauvile beuro oof indian afayezhsinte eriya tribal ooppareshans offeesaraayi jolie cheythu.
activism.
1941ll joonauvil thaamasikkumbol alasca, elisabath, rooy peratrovichu ennivar paarppidam surakshithamakkaanum pothu soukaryangalilekku praveshanam nedaanumulla sramangalil vivechanam nerittu. thaddeshavaasikal anuvadikkilla", "njangal velutha vyapaaram maathram cheiyunnu", "naaykkal illa, thaddeshavaasikal illa" thudangiya adayaalangal pothusthalangalil poost cheiyunnathu nirodhikkanamenn avar praadeshika governorode apekshichu... eee samayat alaskayil ithu saadhaaranamaayirunnu.
mattullavarude sahaayathode, elisabath rooy peraatrovichum 1941-ll oru vivechana virudha bill thayyarakkukayum avatharippikkukayum cheythu, pakshe athu pasakkunnathil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, avar urachuninnu alasca thaddesheeya saahodaryathinteyum alasca thaddesheeya sahodarathvathinteyum unnatha prathinidhikal enna nilayil, peraatrovichukal vivechanam sambandhicha prashnathilekku shradha akarshikkunnathinum alasca niyamanirmmathaakkaleyum govarnoreyum mattullavareyum vivechanam virudha niyamanirmmanam passacan vaadikkunnathinum avarude savisheshamaaya sthaanam upayogichu. oru sandarbhathil, avarude kochumakal bettsi peratrovichu parayunnathanusarichu, avarude cases vadikkaan avasaram upayogichu oru niyamasabhaamgatthe kaappikkaayi shanikkaan avar theerumaanichu.kshanam sweekarichappol, avar avarude pakkalulla cheria thuka maatti metingilekku konduvannu-kaappi allathe mattenthenkilum oordar cheythaal panam nalkaan thangalkk mathiyaakillenn muzhuvan samayavum aashankappettu. bhagyavashaal, paaneeyangalkk panam nalkaan maathram mathiyaya panam avarude pakkalundaayirunnuvennu mathramalla, aaa koodikkaazhcha phalapradavumaayirunnu! vyapakamaaya asamathvangaleyum nagnamaaya munvidhikaleyum kurichu avabodham valarthunnathinum marikadakkunnathinum nadapadikal sweekaricha ennamatta mattu alasca thaddesheeyarude sramangal ulppede niravadhi thaazhethattil sramangal akkaalat undaayirunnu.1945ll alasca thaddesheeya saahodaryam/sahodarathvam ennivaye prathinidheekarichu avar veendum alasca senattinu munnil oru vivechana virudha bill konduvannu. saakshyam vahikkaan avasaanamaayi, elisabath peratrovichu thaddesheeya janathayodu thulyamaaya perumaattam aavashyappedunna oru vikarabharithamaaya prasangam nadatthi. billinode prathikarichukondu juno territorial senattar alan shuttuck chodichu, "5,000 varshathe record cheytha nagarikathayumaayi veluthavarumayi sahakarikkaan aagrahikkunna eee aalukal aaraan?"elisabath peratrovichu prathikarichu
alpam kroorathayil ninnu mukthanaaya njaan, ayyayiram varshathe rekhappeduthappetta nagarikathayulla maanyanmare nammude avakasha billinekurichu oormmippikkendivarumnu njaan pratheekshichirunnilla.senatt sabhayude prameyam 14 nuu vottu cheythu, "alasca pradeshatthinte adhikaaraparidhiyilulla pothu thaamasthalangalil ellah pouranmaarkkum poornnavum thulyavumaaya thaamasavum soukaryangalum aanukoolyangalum nalkunnu; lamghanathinu shikshakal nalkunnu". 1964 leeii pouraavakaasha niyamam us kongras paasaakkunnathin ekadesham 20 varsham munbu 1945 ll govarnor eee billil oppuvachu. praadeshika niyamanirmmaanasabhayude niyamangalkk usil ninnu anthima amgeekaaram aavasyamaanu.ezz. athu sthireekarikkunna kongras (alascan prathinidhiyaya bob bartlet niyamanirmmanam pasakkunnathil addehathinte kaaryakshamathaykk perukettayalaayirunnu). aabhyantharayudhathethudar moonnu pathittaandukalil 18 samsthaanangal pothu thaamasasthalangalile vivechanam nirodhichathinu sesham jiim kakka avasaanippikkunna aadyathe pradeshamo samsthaanamo aayi alasca maari; 1955 vare nyoo meksikoo, mondaana ennee rund samsthaanangal koodi ithu pinthudarnnu.
1945leeii charitraparamaaya vivechana virudha niyamam pasakkunnathil peraatrovichinte saakshyam nirnnayaka gadakamaayi parakke amgeekarikkappettittundu. 1992ll alasca house oof representativesile (pinneedu alaskayude lefttanant govarnoraayi) junauvine prathinidheekaricha fran almer peraatrovichinte saakshyathekkurich inipparayunnava paranju aval thannekkurichum avalude suhrithukkalekkurichum kuttikalekkurichum alasca swadeshikale randaam klaas nilanilppilekku nayicha krooramaaya perumaattathekkurichum samsaarichu. thaddeshavaasikalkku avide thamasikkaan anuvaadamillaathathinaal manyamaaya oru ayalpakkathu oru veedu vaangaan kazhiyaathathinte ardhamenthaanennu avar senattinodu vivarichu. sinima theaterukalil praveshikkaan visammathikkumbozho kadayude janaalakalil "naaykkalo naattukaaro anuvadikkilla" enna adayaalangal kaanumbozho kuttikalkk engane thonnunnuvennu avar vivarichu."elisabath rooy peraatrovichum nadatthiya pouraavakaasha pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta kathidapaadukal, vyakthigatha pepparukal, warta clippingukal ennivayulppedeyulla peratrovichu kudumba pepparukal nilavil american indian smithsonian naashanal myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu. 1988ll alasca samsthaana niyamasabha februvari 16 "elisabath peratrovichu dinam" aayi prakhyaapichu.

