
lamghana fiction

samoohathinte maanadandangalkkum prathekshakalkkum keezhilullavaraanennu thonnukayum asaadhaaranamo niyamaviruddhamo aaya vazhikalil aaa parimithikalil ninnu mochanam nedukayum cheiyunna kathaapaathrangale kendreekarikkunna saahithyathinte oru vibhagamaanu lamghana fiction.
saahitya pashchaathalam.
avar samoohathinte adisthaana maanadandangalkkethire kalapam nadathunnathinaal, lamghana kadhakalude naayakanmar maanasikarogikalo saamoohika virudharo shoonyavaadikalo aayi thonniyekkaam. mayakkumarunnu, laingika pravartthanangal, akramam, avihitabandham, pedophilia, kuttakrithyam thudangiya nishidha vishayangal eee vibhaagam vipulamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. loss enchals times" enna saahitya niroopakanaaya maikkal silverblat aanu "lamghana fiction" enna vibhaagathe nirvachichathu.
lamghanathinulla aamukham" (1963) enna maikkal faukkoyude lekhanam saahithyathile lamghanamenna aashayathin oru pradhana reethishaasthraparamaaya uthbhavam nalkunnu. eee lekhanam jorjas baatteyli ezhuthiya "stori oof dhaa aii" enna kathaye lamghana kadhakalude udaaharanamaayi upayogikkunnu.
dhii newyork timesy" nte pathrapravarthakayaaya rene chunn, lamghana fictionecurich vivarichu
eee vibhaagam vivaada vishayamaan, vilyam ezz ulppede lamghana kadhakalude niravadhi mungaamikalum. baros hubert selby juuniyarum., ashleelathaaparamaaya vichaaranayude vishayangalaayittund.
nirodhitha perumattangalum njettikkunna vaayanakkareyum chithreekarikkaanulla sannadhathayil splatterpunk, noyer, erotic fiction ennivayumaayi lamghana fiction samanathakal pankidunnu. ennaal kathaapaathrangal palappozhum thangaleyum avarude chuttupaadukaleyum mechappeduthunnathinulla marggangal pinthudarunnathil ithu vyathyasthamaan-asaadhaaranavum theevravumaayava aanenkilum. svayam thirichariyal, aantharika samadhaanam allengil vyakthiparamaaya swaathanthryam ennivaykkulla thirayalukalumayi bandhappettathaan valareyadhikam lamghanaparamaaya fiction. abhiruchiyudeyum saahithyaparambarayudeyum saadhaarana niyanthranangalaal parimithappedaathe, athinte vakthaakkal avakaashappedunnathu lamghanaparamaaya fiction kuthane saamoohika vyaakhyaanam cheyyaan praapthamaanennu.
charithram.
lamghana kadhakalude adisthaana ashayangal oru tharatthilum puthiyathalla. ippol klaasikkukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna niravadhi kruthikal vivaadaparamaaya vishayangal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum saamoohika maanadandangale kadinamaayi vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnu. markvis dii sadde, komte dii lotriomontinte "less chants dii maldorer" (1869) ennivayude apakeerthikaramaaya rachanakal aadyakaala udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. saamoohika saahacharyangaleyum mosham perumaattattheyum kurichulla franch ezhuthukaaranaaya emily solayude kruthikal udaaharanangalaan, athupole russian feoder dasthayevsky "crime aandu peeshan" (1866), "notts phram underground" (1864), norwegian nottu haamsante maanasikamaayi nayikkappedunna "vishapp" (1890) ennivayum udaaharanangalaan. aadyakaala europian novalukalaaya "saattirikkon", "dhii golden aas", koodaathe (niraakaranangalode) "moll flandezhs", aadyakaala gothik fictionte chila amithamaya karyangal ennivayil laingika athirukadathal kaanaan kazhiyum.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil okdevu mirbue, jorjas baatteyil, arther snittslar thudangiya ezhuthukaarude kruthikaliloodeyaanu eee vibhaagathinte aadyakaala vikasanam pratheekshichirunnathu.
1933 desember 6nuu yuu. ezz. federal jadji joonn emm. jaims joyisinte "ulysus" nuu melulla federal nirodhanam woolsey raddaki. ashleelata ennu sarkkar avakashappettathinaal, prathyekichu pusthakatthinte avasaanathil mollie bloominte "swagatha" thinte bhagangal kaaranam eee pusthakam amerikkayil nirodhichu. random house ink. ashleelathayude avakaashavaadathe federal kodathiyil chodyam cheyyukayum amerikkayil pusthakam achadikkaan anumathi nalkukayum cheythu. nirodhanam neekkam cheythathinu jadji voolsiyude vishadeekaranam palappozhum udharikkappedunnu "niyamathe sambandhichidatholam saadhaaranakkaarane maathrame baadhikkukayulloo."
1950 kalude avasaanathil, american prasadhakanaaya grove pras, prasadhakanaaya barney rosettinte keezhil, vivaadaparamaaya vishayangal kaaranam engleesh samsaarikkunna lokathinte bhooribhaagathum varshangalayi prasidheekarikkappedaathu pathittaandukal pazhakkamulla novalukal puratthirakkaan thudangi. eee kruthikalil randennam, "lady chaattarliyude kaamukan" (dii. echu. oru thozhilaallivargga purushanumaayulla oru uyarnna vargga sthreeyude bandhathekkurichulla laurencinte kathayum (henry millarude laingika odeesi) tropic oof cancer (henry millarude laingika odeesi), naazhikakkallaya ashleela pareekshanangalude vishayamaayirunnu ("lady chaattarliyude kaamukan" yukeyilum austriyayilum vichaarana cheyyappettu). rund pusthakangalum ashleelamallenn vidhikkukayum orikkal ashleelamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna saahithyathinte yogyatha vilayiruthaan us kodathikale nirbandhikkukayum cheythu (miller testt kaanuka). athupole, ezhuthukaaranaaya vladymyr nabokov 1955-ll "lolita" prasidheekarichu, pusthakatthile pradhana kathapaathrangalaaya humbert humbert lolithayum thammil sambhavikkunna hebephilia kaaranam valia vivaadangalkku kaaranamaayi. eee vishayathinte lamghana swabhaavam lolithaye sarkkarukal nirodhicha pusthakangalude pattikayilum amerikkayile ettavum saadhaaranamaayi velluvilikkunna pusthakangalude pattikayilum palappozhum kaanapedunna oru pusthakamakki maatti.
grove pras beett ezhuthukaarude vyakthamaaya kruthikal prasidheekarichu, ithu rund ashleela pareekshanangalkk koodi kaaranamaayi. american ethirsamskaarathe aaghoshikkukayum mukhyadharaa samoohathile kaapatyatheyum shoonyathayeyum apalapikkukayum cheytha 1955 leeii aalan ginsburghinte kavithayaya "haul" aanu aadyathethu. randaamathethu vilyam ezz. barosinte hyalusinettari, aakshepahasya noval "naked lunch" (1959). sareerabhaagangaleyum laingika pravarthanangaleyum kurichulla ashleela vivaranangalayi kanakkakkappedunnavayaanu rund kruthikalum. grove hubert selby juuniyarum prasidheekarichu.'kuttavaalikaludeyum laingikathozhilaalikaludeyum parukkan thithreekaranatthinum ashleelavum bhashaaparavumaaya gadyathinum peruketta "laast eksitt tuu brooklin" (1964) enna kathaasaahithya noval. "brooklinte avasana eksitt" yuu. keyil ashleelamaayi pareekshikkapettu. grove pras eee pareekshanangalellaam vijayichu, eee vijayangal lamghana fiction niyamaparamaayi prasidheekarikkunnathinum eee kruthikalilekku shradha akarshikkunnathinum vazhiyorukki.
1970kalilum 80kalilum, oru samboornna bhoogarbhamaaya athikramathmaka kathaasaahithyam thazhachuvalarnnu. athinte ettavum valia thaarangalil jeey ulppedunnu. jii. vichithravum bhayappeduthunnathumaaya dystopian novalukalkku peruketta britiish ezhuthukaaranaaya ballard; laingika positteev feminist fiction enna kathaykku peruketta amerikkakkariyaaya kaathi akkar; sthreethvam, madyapaanam, choothaattam ennivayude kadhakalkku peruketta amerikkakkaranaaya chaals bukovsky. 1971-ll purathirangiya kuprasidhamaaya chalachithra pathippaya aanthani bargasinte "eiii clock varkk ooranchu", bhaaviyile oru yuvasamghathinte balaalsangathinteyum "ultraviolencinteyum" ramgangal ulkkollunnu, athu swantham argot upayogichu poortthiyaakkukayum janapriya samskaarathil valia swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu; pinneedu ithu yukeyil pinvalikkukayum amerikkayil kanatha sensor cheyyukayum cheythu.
1990kalil, badal paarayude uyarchayum athinte prakadamaaya maandyamulla upasamskaaravum lamghanakaarikalaaya ezhuthukaarkku mumbathekkaalum kooduthal swaadheenamullavarum vaanijyaparamaayi vijayikalumaayitheeraan vaathil thurannu. canadian dougless kaplaandinte 1990 leeii novalinte swaadheenamaanu ithinu udaaharanam, "kaplaandinte praayavibhaagathekkurichu saambathikamaayi-durghadavum apocalypse-fixed lokaveekshanam paryavekshanam cheythu. eee yugathile janasamkhyaashaasthrathe vivarikkunnathinayi thalamura x enna padam eee noval janapriyamakki. eee dashakathile mattu swaadheenamulla ezhuthukaaril moshamayittulla yooppikalekkurichulla novalukalkku peruketta brettu eesttan ellis; skotlandile mayakkumarunnin adimakalaaya thozhilaallivarga yuvaakkale thithreekarikkunnathinu peruketta irvin velsh; mriduvaaya upabhokthru samskaarathil ninnu rakshappedaanulla kathaapaathrangalude vichitramaaya shramangalkk peruketta chuck palahnyookk ennivar ulppedunnu. eee kaalaghattatthile elisabath yanginte saahitya vimarshana vaalyangal eee shreniyilulla ezhuthukaarudeyum avarude kruthikale kaanaan kazhiyunna sandarbhangaludeyum vipulavum prathyekavumaaya edapedalaanu.
21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil rupert thomson, aarr. dii. ronald kellie braafettum avarude pradhana kathaapaathrangalumaayi criminal, laingika, akramasakthamaaya, mayakkumarunnu, svayam-upadravam, saamoohika virudha, maanasika rogangalumaayi bandhapetta vishayavasthukkale lamghana kudayude nizhalukalil ninnu mukhyadharaa kathaasaahithyathinte munnirayilekku thallividunnu. munbu valare vyathyasthamayi chithreekarichirunna yukeyudeyum usinteyum saamskaarikavum saamoohikavumaaya asamthripthiyudeyum niraashayudeyum samyojanam pradarshippikkunnathin oru puthiyathum samakalikavumaaya urukunna paathram nalkunna saangalppika nagaramaya poonthotta uyarangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ronaldinte novalukalaaya "dhii elephant trea", "dhii sombi room" enniva.
yukeyil, eee vibhaagam "thozhilaallivargga saahityathinu" ganyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunnu, ithu palappozhum daaridryathil ninnu rakshappedaan sramikkunna kathaapaathrangale kandupidutha maargangaliloode chithreekarikkunnu, athesamayam amerikkayil, eee vibhaagam avarude jeevithashailiyude vaikaarikavum aathmeeyavumaaya parimithikalil ninnu rakshappedaan sramikkunna madhyavarga kathapaathrangalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
sradheyamaaya kruthikal.
henry miller
vilyam ezz. barokal
jorjas baatteyil
vladymyr nabokov
hubert selby juuniyar.
jeey. jii. ballard
ryu murakaami
catherine dunn
kaathi akkar
brettu eesttan ellis
dennis kooppar
irvin velsh
maathyoo stokko
chuck palahniyak
alyssa nutting
blake buttler
elle naash
kriss kelso
nikkoon terratologan
jayson tanomore

