
smelfungus

1768ll ezhuthiya "fraansiloodeyum italiyiloodeyum oru vaikaarika yaatra" enna novalile oru kathaapaathrathin laurence sternan nalkia peraanu smelfungus. 1766ll prasidheekaricha "travels throo france aandu itali" enna vaalyathinte rachayithavaaya tobias smolettinte aakshepahaasyamaayaanu eee kathaapaathram srishtichathu. europile swantham yaathrakalil sterne smolettine kandumuttukayum smolettinte "pleeha, theekshnatha, kalahangal" ennivaye shakthamayi ethirkkukayum cheythu. thaan sandarshicha raajyangalile sthaapanangaleyum achaarangaleyum addeham adichelppikkunna durupayogathinu" smelfungus enna swabhaavathe addeham maathrkayaakki.
smlafungus" enna padam (pla. "slimphungy") pinneedu oru parushamaayi perumaarunna yaathrakkaarane vivarikkan vishalamaaya upayogathilekku kadannupoyi, ithu pothuve oru folt finderil polum prayogikkaam.
europile smollet.
oru kudumbatthinte maranathinteyum, addehathinte aarogyanila moshamayathinteyum pashchaathalatthilaanu 1764ll europilekkulla smolettinte yaatra nadannathu-aalukal, vasthukkal, sthalangal ennivayekkurichulla addehathinte pala abhipraayangaludeyum moorchayulla swarathe vishadeekarikkunna karyangal. udaaharanathinu, addeham veenas dii medisi "savisheshathakalil soundaryamilla" ennum "vichithravum svabhaavashoonyavumaaya oru manobhaavam" ullathayi visheshippichu-"thaan deviye moshamaayi adhikshepichu, oru saadhaarana strampettinekkaal moshamaayi avale upayogichu" enna sternte paraamarshatthinu ithu kaaranamaayi.
ennirunnaalum, "travels" pusthakatthile "smollet" sterne (mukhabhaavathil) soochippikkunnathu pole swantham shabdathil samsaarikkunnathinekkaal manappoorvvam srishticha oru kathapatra smolettaanenn revisionistukal vaadichu.
kaarlailinte upayogam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil thomas carlile smelfungus enna thoolikaanaamam sweekarichu, kaaryangalekkurichu, prathyekichu moshamaayi poyathino moshamaayi pogunnathino gurutharamaaya vimarsanangal uyarnnappol. patrick proctor alexander thante 'mill aandu carlile' enna pusthakatthil eee peru upayogichu, ithu kaarlailinte kaazhchappaadukale joonn stuvartt millinte kaazhchappaadukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. proctorude "smelfungus vazhi sorteeginekkurichulla edaykkideyulla prabhashanam" carlileinte kooduthal krooramaaya aashayangale akramikkunnu.