
kadal-bell

"zee-bell" allengil "frodos dream" ennathu vipulamaaya praasapadhathiyum meter bye jeey ulla oru kavithayaan.aarr.aarr. tolkian thante 1962leeii "toom bombadil sahasikathakal" enna kavita samahaarathil parayunnu. 1934ll purathirangiya "luni" enna kavithayude punaravalokanamaayirunnu athu. kadal-bell pole" oru velutha shell kandethunnathinekkurim vichithravum manoharavumaaya oru raajyathekku kondupokunnathinekkurum aadya vyakthi vivaranam samsaarikkunnu.
kavi dablyu. echu. tolkkiyante ettavum mikacha kavithayayi ooden ithine karuthi. airish "immram" paarambaryatthile kathakalumaayum madhyakala swapna darshana kavithakalumaayum ithu bandhappettirikkunnu. engleesh saahithyathile pandithayaya verlin fleiger eee kavithaye "nashtappetta soundaryathinaayulla vaanchayude nilavili" ennu vilikkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnu madangiyethiyappol tolkkiyante thalamurayil palarkkum anubhavapetta anyavalkkaranabodhavumaayi ithine bandhappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
pashchaathalam.
1934ll ooksfoord maasikayil tolkian prasidheekaricha "luni" enna muun kavithaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee kruthi. 1962leeii kavithayude pathipp munbathe pathippinekkaal irundathum eratti neelamullathumaanu. mattu kavithakalumayi poruthappedunnillenna thonniya tolkian thudakkathil eee kruthi samahaarathil ulppeduthaan vimukhatha kaanichu.
tolkeen "dhii loard oof dhii rings" enna chithratthinte rachana aarambhikkunnathin valare munbaanu "luni" rachichathenkilum 1962-leeii pathippin "frodos dream" enna upasheershakamund. tolkkiyante eee samaahaarathinte mookk-academic framing soochippikkunnathu, eee kavita rachichathu frodo baggins aayirikkillengilum, athinte vaayanakkar addehavumaayi bandhappettirikkukayum shayarile addehathinte avasana naalukalil addehathe alattiya irunda swapnangale prathifalippikkukayum cheiyunnu ennaanu.
vivaranam.
kavithayude pradhana bhaagathu orikkalum thirichariyappedaatha oru prabhaashakante aadya vyakthiyude aakhyaanamaanu kavita. tolkeeninte kavitasoochanayum meterum valare vipulamaanu.
"theerathu nadakkumbol speaker oru kadal-bell pole oru velutha shell kaanumbol "zee-bell" thurakkunnu. shell kayyil pidikkumbol avan vidoora thuramukhangaludeyum kadalukaludeyum shabdam kelkkunnu. pettennu oru boat prathyakshappedukayum avane oru vichitramaaya bhoomiyil marannupoya oru izhayilekku kondupookukayum cheiyunnu./ aazhathinappurathulla sandhyayil.
addeham athunna bhoomi thilakkamaarnnathum manoharavum nigoodavumaanu. dooreyullah samgeethathinteyum shabdangaludeyum kaalppadukaludeyum shabdam avan kelkkunnu, pakshe shabdathinte uravidam anweshikkumbol raajyathe nigooda nivaasikal avanil ninnu oodippookunnu. oru kunnin mukalilekku kayarumbol addeham ahankaarathode svayam aaa raajyathinte rajaavaayi namakaranam cheyyukayum avidatthe janangale munnott varaan velluvilikkukayum cheiyunnu. iruttu avantemel pathikkukayum avan andhanayi kuninj nilathu veezhukayum cheiyunnu. oru varshavum athinusheshamulla oru divasavum addeham "budhiyil alanjuthiriyukayum" chaaraniratthilum praayatthilum valarukayum cheiyunna maratthil thaamasikkunnu.
oduvil, thakarnnathum thalarnnathumaaya addeham kadal tirayukayum thanne swantham naattilekku thirike kondupookunna oru kappalil kayarukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, avan veettilethumbol kadal-bell kadalinu mukalil ninnulla shabdangal avane kondupokunnilla. prasangakan thante swantham lokathil ninnu akannupookukayum, thanikk orikkal ariyamaayirunnavar svayam thettidharikkukayum upekshikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal vedanayude kurippilanu kavita avasaanikkunnath. avasana chithram irundathum mazhayullathumaaya oru theruviloode nadakkunna aakhyaathaavu thannodu thanne samsaarikkunnathaan, "kaaranam avar ippozhum samsaarikkunnilla, njaan kandumuttunna purushanmaar".
prameyangalum sweekaranavum.
tolkkiyante kruthiyil aavarthichulla niravadhi vishayangale eee kavita sparsikkunnu maranam, anyalokam, anyavalkkaranam, aagraham, kashtatha, abhimaanam, kadal, prakrithi.
kavi dablyu. echu. kadal-munny" thante "ettavum mikacha" kaavya kruthiyaayi kanakkakkunnuvennum athine "athbhuthakaramaanu" ennu visheshippikkunnuvennum 1967 maarchil ooden tolkianu ezhuthiya kathil paranju; tolkien marupadi nalki, aaa prashamsa "enne sarikkum wall kulukkikkaan prerippichu". varshangalkk munbu, tolkian thante chithrakaariyaaya poolin bainsinu thaan ayacha niravadhi rachanakalil eee kavita "ettavum daridra" mennu ezhuthiyirunnu.
avasaanathe kappal" enna kavithaykkoppam, eee kavitayum anugraheethamaaya saamrajyam nashtappettathil khedam niranjathaanennum oru naayakante maruvashathekkulla kadal yaathrayekkurichulla kadhakalude celtic "immram" paarambaryavumaayi avaye bandhappeduthunnunde norma roche ezhuthunnu; airish sanyasi vishudha brandante yaathrayekkurich 1955 ll "imram" enna kavita tolkeen ezhuthiyirunnuvennu avar theerchayaayum rekhappeduthunnu.
maikkal dii. sii. toom bombadil saahasikata" enna "avasaanathe kappal" enna kavithaye pinthudarunna kavita oru koottaali kruthiyaanennu draut nirddeshikkunnu. tolkian thante balyakaala "roverandum", pilkkala "bilboyude avasana gaanam" ennivayulppede airish lokayaathrakal ulkkollunna niravadhi kruthikal rachichathayi mattu pandithanmaar abhipraayappettittund.
engleesh saahithyathile pandithayaya verlin fleiger eee kavithaye "nashtappetta soundaryathinaayulla vaanchayude nilavili" ennu vilikkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnu madangiyethiyappol tolkkiyante thalamurayil palarkkum anubhavapetta anyavalkkaranabodhavumaayi kavithaye bandhappeduthukayum cheiyunnu, ennaal ithu yudhathodulla pala saahitya prathikaranangalil ninnum vyathyasthamaanennu rekhappeduthunnu. frodoyumaayulla "zee-bellinte" anthima bandham kavithaykku 1934 leeii punarnirmmaanathekkaal ganyamaayi kooduthal aazham nalkunnuvennum "mothirangalude prabha" enna kendra kathaapaathrathekkurichulla nammude daaranaykku valareyadhikam cherkkunnuvennum avar vaadichu.
tolkian pandithanaaya toom shippy kavithayil "frodos dream" enna upasheershakavum saangalppika edittoriyal aamukhavum chertthathine "sradheyamaaya punaravalokana" mennu vilikkunnu, kaaranam athu kavithaye hobibittukalude saangalppika pree histtariyude oru bhaagamaayi cherkkunnu, ithu avare yadhaarthathil naavikarakkunnu, marichu avar madhya-bhoomiyilulla "bhoomiyile vegathayeriya" jeevikalekkaal. kavithayude punaravalokanatthile "vardhichuvarunna iruttu" addeham rekhappeduthunnu, oppam "glaadan-vaal" (waterside manja airisinte blade polulla elakal) paraamarsikkunnu oru ashubhakaramaaya paramarsham, irunda prabhuvinte kaiyil ninnu oru mothiram muricha manushyan, kalankappetta vayalukalil marichu. ennirunnaalum, shippiyude kazhchappadil, oru valia maattam, eee punaravalokanam speakere kuttakkaaranaanennu thonnunnu ennathaanu, prathyakshatthil addeham svayam "rajaavu" ennu vilikkumennu karuthiyathinaalaan; aaa kuttabodham kavithayude avasaanathe, kadalinte shabdamullah oru shell undayirikkunnathil ninnu, "nishabdavum marichathumaaya" onnilekku maattunnu. frados dream" enna upasheershakam "mothirangalude prabhu" ennathil frodo avasaanathe nashtatthinteyum paraajayathinteyum oormmappeduthalaanu ennathupole, fairyilekku madangunnathinulla nirodhanathodoppam eee maattam pookunnu. sargaathmakatha daivathil ninnaan varunnathennu abhipraayappettirunna tolkian thante "upa-srishtiye" kurichulla sidhaanthathe samshayikkaan thudangiyathayi shippy abhipraayappedunnu, saahitya srishtiyum aathyanthikamayi daivathil ninnaan; ennaal 1960kalode... maranashesham swantham srishtikalil veendum cherunnathinekkurichu addeham sangalppichilla, paribhranthi pole; avaa nashtappettathayi addehathinu thonni, silmarilukal pole.
syoo bridjewater kavithaye dablyu. yumayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. bii. 1891-ll yettsinte kavithayaya "dhaa maan huu dream oof fairland", swapna darshana vivaranavum fairy paraamarsangalaayi. avar ezhuthunnu, randum, padinjaaran kadalinu kuruke marangalo vanangalo ulla oru dveepil fairy raajyam sthaapikkunnu; tolkkiyante vanapradesamaaya lothlorian enna elvish landilennapole, "zee-bellil" samayam vyathyasthamayi kadannupokunnu. luni" yumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, kavithaykku eratti neelamundu, avar shradhikkunnu, fleeger shippy athine "irundathum kooduthal niraashaajanakavumaanennu" kaanunnu, yettsinte kavithayude aatribyoottukalum sariyaanu. tolkian yettsum kavithakalil athrupthi prakadippichu. randum, bridjewater prasthaavikkunnu, prakashavum nizhalum soochippikkunna vaakkukal upayogichu anyalokathe purathedukkuka "nakshathrangal", "velutha", "thilangunna", "thilangunna", "thilangunna"; tolkeen oro thavanayum upayogikkunna vaakkukal, tolkeen thante aadya moonnu vaakyangalil oronnilum "velli", "svarnnam" enniva upayogichu yetts cheiyunnu. tolkeen prakrithiyude positteev, romaantik emejukal polum upayogikkumbol, "pachappu, vellam, hridayathinte eluppam, pookkal, nakshathrangal, nadhi, mrugangal, pakshikal" ennivayulla yetts thaazhnnathum veruppulavaakkunnathumaaya jeevikale polum upayogikkunnu chattha malsyam, oru loogwom, nottu-grass, puzhukkal. ariyappedunnathum anjjaathavumaaya lokangalude koottiyidikkoppam thurakkunna tolkkiyante "njaan kadaliloode nadannu", oro vaakyathilum yetts vyathyasthamaan, "addeham manalinadutthu alanjuthiriyunnu" allengil "addeham kinarinu sameepam dhyaanikkunnu". matte raajyam evideyaayirikkumennathinnu randum avyakthamaanu; randilum, swapnam oru pediswapnamaayi maarunnu. bridjewater ezhuthunnathu, aprathyakshamaaya fairy enna vishayam parambaraagathamaanennum tolkeen athu "zee-bell" (varikal 53 eff) ll mathramalla, mirkwoodile valia vanathil nashtappetta hobit kullanmaarum, elflaantile rajaavu vettayaadunnathu madhyakala sarr oorfiyoo kaanunnath pole, elflaantile rajaavu akale kadannupokunnathu kaanumbol, aaa "hoobit" ll veruthe pooyi ennu mathramalla, oru prethavaanaaya vanathil nashtappedunnathu oraalude manassil ninnu kaviparamaayi samaantharamaayi kaanapedunnu.

