
olimbiksil 100 meter

multy sports evantinte aadya pathipp muthal venalkkaala olimbiksil 100 meter malsarikkunnu. 1896 muthal olimbiku athlattiks prograamil purushanmaarude 100 meter undu. 100 meter olimbiksinte neela riban enangalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu gamesile ettavum uyarnna profileukalilonnaanu. 1900 num 1904 num idayil purushanmaarude 60 meter malsaricha oru hraswa kaalayalav ozhike ellah pathippukalilum nadanna ellah pathippukalilum olimbiksile ettavum cheria sprinting malsaramaaya ithu oru elaitt thalatthile ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya 100 meter malsaramaanu.
purusha vibhaagathil thomas burk 32 varshathinu sesham vanita vibhaagathil betti robinsanumaayirunnu aadyathe olimbiku chaambyanmaar. 2012ll usain boult sthaapicha 9.63 second 2021ll eline thompson-herah sthaapicha <aii. dii. 1> secondumaanu eee malsarathinte olimbiku recordukal. purusha vibhaagathil ezhu thavanayum vanithakalil panthrand thavanayum olimbiksil eee sambhavathinte loka recordukal thulyamo thakarkkappedukayo cheythittundu.
purushanmaarude oottathil pathinaar swarnavum vanithakalude oottathil ombathu swarnavum nediya amerikkayaan malsarikkunna rajyangalil ettavum kooduthal vijayam nediyathu. jamaikkayude usain boult thudarchayaayi moonnu kireedangal nediyittundu (2008-16). mattu anchu athlattukal thudarchayaayi kireedangal nediyittunda viomia ties (1964-68), kaal levis (1984-88), geyil devezhs (1992-96), shelly-aan fraser-prais (2008-12), eline thompson-herah (2016-2020). oru velliyum rund venkalavum nedi swarnam nedaathe moonnu medalukal nediya eaka athlattaanu merlean ootte. 4 medalukal nediya purushano sthriyo aaya eee inathile ettavum alankarikkappetta athlattaanu shelly-aan fraser-prais.
eee inathil malsarikkunna niravadhi athlattukal olimbiksil 200 meterilum avarude deseeya teamukalkkoppam olimbiksil 4x100 meter relayilum vyakthigathamayi malsarikkunnu, jamaikkakkaraaya usain bolt eline thompson-herra onniladhikam thavana angane cheytha eaka athlattukalaan. aarchi hahn (1904), ralph craig (1912), persey vilyams (1928), eddi tollan (1932), jessy ovens (1936), bobby mooroo (1956), valeri borsov (1972), kaal levis (1984), usain boult (2008,2012,2016) enningane ombathu purushanmaar ore olimbiku gamesil 100 meterum 200 meterum 'double' nediyittundu. jessy ovens (1936), bobby mooroo (1956), kaal luis (1984), usain boult (2012,2016) ennee naalu purushanmaar ore geyimukalil 4x100 meter relayil vijayicha teamile amgangalaayirunnu. ivaril moonnu perr ore gamesil naalaamathe swarnna medel nediyittundu-ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya 60 meettaril aarchi hahn, long jambil jessy ovensum kaal levis.
phaani blunkezhs-koonn (1948), marjori jaaksan (1952), betti cuthbert (1956), vilma rudolph (1960), renate stechar (1972), florence griffith-joyner (1988), eline thompson-herah (2016), (2021) ennee ezhu vanithakal ore olimbiku gamesil 100 meterum 200 meterum 'double' nediyittundu. eee vanithakalil anchu perr athe geyimukalil 4x100 meter relayil vijayicha teamile amgangalaayirunnu-phaani blunkezhs-koonn (1948), betti cuthbert (1956), vilma rudolph (1960), florence griffith-joyner (1988), eline thompson-herah (2021). 1948ll 80 meter hardilsil vijayichu ore gamesil naalu swarnna medalukal nediya eaka vanithayaanu phaani blunkezhs-koonn.
malsara reethi.
internaashanal association oof athlattiks federations (iaaf) nischayicha staanderd anthaaraashtra niyamangal prakaaramaan olimbiku 100 meter malsarangal nadathunnathu. purushanmaarkk orennavum sthreekalkku orennavum ulppede lingabhedam anusarichu vamshangale verthirikkunnu. 100 meter saadhaaranayaayi olimbiku athlattiks prograaminte thudakkathilaanu nadakkunnathu, kaaranam ithu athlattukale pinneedu nadakkunna gamesil mattu enangalil malsarikkaan anuvadikkunnu-niravadhi 100 meter athlattukal 200 meterilum 4x100 meter rile enangalilum malsarikkunnu.
parambaraagathamaayi naalu raundu malsarangalundu heats, quarter finalukal, semi finalukal, finalukal. 1964nuu munbu finalil aarr athlattukal undaayirunnu. 1964 muthal ellah olimbiku malsarangalilum-mathiyaya ennam athlattukal pankedukkaan anuvadikkunnu-oro malsarathilum ettu oottakkaar pankedukkunnu. heettukaliludaneelam gunanilavaaratthinte thulya santhulithaavastha urappakkunnathinum mikacha oottakkaare pinneedulla gattangalilekku munneraan anuvadikkunnathinum athlattukale munkaala prakadanangalkkanusrithamaayi seed cheiyunnu. saadhaaranayaayi aadya rund roundukalil aadya moonnu rannezhs adutha ghattathilekku munnerum. mattu athlattukalude oru cheria samkhyayum oru repechej samvidaanathiloode ettavum vegathayeriya noonn-kwaalifayarukalaayi (allengil "ettavum vegathil paraajayappedunnavar") purogamikkunnu. 2012 nuu munbu, semi final ghattathil ettu athlattukalude rund raceukal ulppettirunnu, oro raceilum (samayam pariganikkathe) mikacha naalu finishermar finalil praveshichu.
2012ll malsara formaattil niravadhi bhedagathikal varuthi. olimbiku yogyathaa staanderd samayam kaivasham vaykkaatha eathoru pankaliyum praadhamika roundil praveshikkunnu. eee roundile yogyathaa malsarangal sariyaaya aadya roundilekku munnerunnu. semi final ghattathe moonnu malsarangalaayi thirichirikkunnu aadya rund sthaanakkaar valath vashath finalilekku munnerukayum ettavum vegathayeriya rund noonn-qualifiermaar ettu finalistukale poortthiyaakkukayum cheiyunnu. anthaaraashtra thettaaya staartt niyamangalile maattangalum avatharippichu-staarttarinte pistalinodu 0.01 secondil thaazhe saadhuvaayi rekhappeduthunna prathikarana samayam thalkshana ayogyathaykku kaaranamakum. 2004lum 2008lum olimbiksil oro malsarathinum oru thettaaya thudakkam anuvadichirunnu, thudarnnulla thettaaya thudakkam lamghikkunna athlattukale ayogyaraakki. 2004 nuu munbulla olimbiksil oro athlattinum oru thettaaya thudakkam anuvadichirunnu, randaamathe thettaaya thudakkam feeldil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu.
finalil aadya moonnu sthaanangalil athunnavarkku yathaakramam svarnnavum velliyum venkalavum labikkum. oottakkaare avarude samayam kondu verthirikkaan kazhiyunnillengil (secondinte noorilonnu vare rekhappeduthunnu) avarude samayathe secondinte aayirathilethiyonnu aayi verthirichariyaan kooduthal vishakalanam upayogikkunnu. 2008leeii vanita 100 meter finalil cheria medel jethakkalaaya sheron simpsonineyum keroon stuvarttineyum eee reethi upayogichu verthirikkaan kazhinjilla, iruvarkkum velli medel labhichu. olimbiku charithratthil mattoru avasarathil maathramaan 100 meter oottathil medel sthaanangal pankittatha 1896 leeii purushanmaarude finalil alajos sokoliyum francis leyne samyukthamaayi moonnaam sthaanathaayirunnu.
pankaalittham.
1896leeii udghaadana olimbiksil ettu rajyangalil ninnulla 15 purushanmaaril ninnu aarambhich 100 meter, 2000leeii sidani gamesil 100 rajyangalil ninnulla 17 purusha, vanita athlattukal pankeduttha malsarathil pankedukkunnathu athinte unnathiyilethi. malsarathile malsaraarthikaludeyum raajyangaludeyum ennam vardhichuvarunna charitraparamaaya pravanathaykku saakshyam vahichu. 1976, 1980, 1984 ennee olimbiku bahishkaranangal pankaalitthatthe baadhichittundenkilum eee vardhanavu kooduthalum rekheeyamaayirunnu. 2000leeii ettavum uyarnna nilaykk sesham rekheeya pravanatha nilaykkukayum thudarnnulla venalkkaala olimbiksil kramanugathamaayi kurayukayum cheythu.
75 rajyangalil ninnulla 104 purushanmaar pankeduttha 1996leeii atlaanta olimbiksil purushanmaarude pankaalittham ettavum uyarnna nilayiletthi. 1928ll 13 rajyangalil ninnulla 31 vanithakal malsarichukondu aarambhicha vanita pankaalittham 2008leeii baijing gamesil ekkaalatheyum uyarnna nilayiletthi, athil 69 raajyangale prathinidheekarikkunna 85 vanithakalundaayirunnu. 2008lum 2012lum aadyamaayi olimbiksil 100 meettaril purushanmarekkaal kooduthal sthreekal athiyathinaal purusha pankaalithatthodulla charitraparamaaya linga pakshapaatham maatti.
athlattiks kaayika enangalude bharanasamithi enna nilayil, internaashanal association oof athlattiks federations (iaaf) malsarathinu yogyathaa maanadandangal prayogikkunnu. olimbiku gamesile uyarnna thalatthilulla prakadanangal prolsaahippikkaanum saadhyathayulla entrikalude ennam niyantrikkaanum ithu lakshyamidunnu (2000 athlattukalude athlattiks enangalil olimbiku pankaalittham parimithappeduthaanaanu iaaf lakshyamidunnathu). rund tharatthilulla yogyathaa maanadandangalundu "eiii" staanderd, "bii" staanderd. oro deseeya olimbiku kammittikkum (enn. oo. sii) "eiii" staanderd nediya moonnu athlattukalkko "bii" staanderd ulla oru athlattino vare praveshanam nalkaam. eathenkilum olimbiku athlattik evantil oru nokkinu yogyathayulla athlattukal illengil, athinu yogyathayillaatha oru athlattilekku praveshikkaam-evantinte hraswata kanakkileduthu 100 meter itharathilulla praveshanathinu pathiv thiranjeduppaanu. olimbiksinu munbulla varsham muthal aarambikkukayum gamesinu moonnaazhcha munbu vare neendunilkkukayum cheiyunna oru nischitha samayaparidikkullil audyogikamaayi amgeekrithamaaya oru evantil kaattadikkunna sahayamillaathe athlattukal yogyathaa samayam nedanam. aaa olimbiku varshathil pathinaar vayass thikayaatha, ennaal uyarnna praayaparidhiyillaatha, praveshakare iaaf vilakkunnu. 2000 muthal 100 meterinulla iaaf yogyathaa maanadandangal kramena kooduthal karshanamaayitheernnu.
iaaf maanadandangalkku mukalil, deseeya bharanasamithikalkk avarude swantham pankaalittha niyanthranangal prayogikkaam. iva pradhaanamaayum naalu roopangalil varunnu karsanamaaya deseeya yogyathaa samayangal, yogyathaa prakadanangalkkulla kuranja samayaparidhi, deseeya olimbiku trialsile evantile prakadanangal, deseeya selection kammittikalude theerumaanangal. malsarikkaan arhatayullah sprintarmaarude ennam kuravaayathinaal cheria rajyangal saadhaaranayaayi eee adhika maanadandangal prayogikkunnilla. valia rajyangalkkum sprintingil sakthamaaya paarambaryamulla rajyangalkkum palappozhum olimbiku 100 meter trialsinte (yunaittad stetts olimbiku trials polullava) deerghakaala charithramund. oru raajyathinte pankaalittham athath pourathvam kaivasham vaykkanamennum uttejaka virudha niyamangaliloode malsaraadhishtitha nirodhanathinu vidheyamaakaruthennum aavashyappedunnu.
thangalude loka ranking plaattphominte udghaadanathethudarnnu, olimbiku nilavaaram kaivarichavarkku purame, rankingle aadya 32 sthaanangalil idam nedunnathu athlattukalkk oru yogyathaa reethiyaayi varthikkumennu 2019 ll loka athlattiks prakhyaapichu. (udaaharanathinu, avarude deseeya chaambyanshippinte 100 meter finalil 10.14 ll aarenkilum moonnaam sthaanathethiyaal, loka rankingle 22-aamm sthaanathaanengil, avan geyimukalkku yogyatha nediyittundu).
jaiva gadakangal.
praayam.
100 meterinu uyarnna thalatthilulla athlattisism aavasyamaanu, thalphalamaayi olimbiksil pankedukkunnavaril bhooribhaagavum 18 num 35 num idayil praayamullavaraan-ithu manushyaril ettavum uyarnna shaareerikakshamathayude kaalayalavumaayi ekadesham chernnukidakkunnu. thathfalamaayi, olimbiksil pankedukkunnavaril bhooribhaagavum 100 meter eee prayaparidhiyil pedunnu. 2020 leeii yogyathaa niyamangal prakaram 16 vayassinu thaazheyulla kaayikathaarangale geyimsinte varshavasaanam vilakkunnu.
2004leeii olimbiksil vaanuvaattuvine prathinidheekarichappol 14 vayassulla kattura maareyaan olimbiksil 100 meettaril pankeduttha ettavum praayam kuranja athlattinte record svanthamaakkiyathu. 2000-ll 40-aamm vayassil venkalam nedukayum naalu varshathinu sesham olimbiku semi finalilethukayum cheytha merlean oottey ettavum praayam koodiya pankaliyum ettavum praayam koodiya medel jethaavumaaya record swanthamaakki. (1984 muthal 2004 vare aarr thavana olimbiksil malsaricha ettavum pathiv pankaali koodiyaanu oottey). 1928-ll aadyathe vanita chaambyanaaya betti robinson 16-aamm vayassil eee inathil swarnna medel nedunna ettavum praayam kuranja thaaramaayi thudarunnu, athesamayam 32-kaaranaya linford kristti 1992-ll 100 meter olimbiku chaambyanaaya ettavum praayam koodiya thaaramaayi.
lingabhedam.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil aii. eiii. eiii. eph. parisodhana aarambhichathumuthal, vanita sprintarmaar linga parishodhanaykk vidheyamaayekkaam. 1968 leeii meksikoo olimbiksil 100 meterilaanu eee niyamam aadyamaayi audyogikamaayi prayogichathu. oru olimbiku malsarathilum 100 meter sprintare parasyamaayi vilakkiyitilla. ennirunnaalum, rund vanita medel jethaakkal ulppedunna charitraparamaaya kesukal undaayittund 1932 chaambyan staanislava valesivics, 1964 venkala medel jethaav eevaa klobukovska, iruvarum polandilevaraanu. prathyakshappettathinaal valesivics thante kariyaril aropanangal sahichuvenkilum orikkalum oru parisodhanaykkum vidheyayaayilla. oru vedivayppil avalude maranathe thudarnnulla postmorttatthil avyakthamaaya jananendriyangal kandethi. helen steefans (1936 finalil avale paraajayappedutthiya) purushanaanennu valesivics aaropichu, eee vishayathil prasakthamaaya niyamangalonnumillenkum, udyogasthar steefansinte baahya jananendriyathil shaareerika parisodhana nadathukayum aval sthreeyaanenn nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu. klobukovska olimbiksil pareekshikkappettilla, athinaal olimbiku medalukal nashtamaayilla, ennaal pinneedu 1967 leeii europian kappil chromosomal mosaik ullathinte adisthaanathil ayogyayakkappettu. 2003ll aiosi purappeduvicha stockholm samavaayathinte falamaayi, shasthrakriyaykkum hormon therappikkum vidheyaraakaathe 100 meettaril malsarikkunnathil ninnu intersex athlattukale vilakkiyittundu.
rays.
aadhunika olimbiku geyimsinte aadyaghattathil olimbiku 100 meter medel jethaakkal pradhaanamaayum vellakkaranum europian vamshajaraaya paashchaathya sprintarmaarumaayirunnu, ithu pradhaanamaayum pankeduttha raajyangalude euro kendreekritha ghadanayeyum akkaalathe vamseeya verthirivinte prathyayashaasthra anthareekshatheyum prathifalippikkunnu. olimbiku malsaram vishalamaaya anthaaraashtra pankaalittham aakarshikkan thudangiyappol, aafrikkan paarambaryamulla athlattukal 100 meter olimbiku vediyil, prathyekichu aafrikkan-amerikkakkarum afro-kareebiyanukalum, aadhipathyam sthaapikkaan thudangi.
1932-ll eddi tollen eee paripaadiyude aadyathe vellakkaaranallaatha vijayiyayi, ithu karutha vargakkaaranaaya purusha sprintarmaarude deerghakaala vijayathinte thudakkathe soochippikkunnu; 1932 muthal eee paripaadiyile anchu purusha olimbiku chaambyanmaarkku maathrame kaaryamaaya aafrikkan paarambaryamilla. 1960ll vilma rudolph kireedam nedunnathuvare europian vamshajaraaya oottakkaar vanithakalude inathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu. 1972 muthal 1980 vareyulla kaalayalavil soviyatt, jarmman sthreekal vediyilekku madangiyethiyenkilum athinusesham aafrikkan-american, jamaikkan vanithakal 100 meter medalukalil bhooribhaagavum nediyittundu. 1984 muthal 2016 vare purushanmaarude inathil aadhipathyam prakadamaayirunnu, eee kaalayalavil ekadesham 40 varshathinide purushanmaarude olimbiku 100 meter finalistukalellaam aafrikkan paarambaryamullavaraanu.
2020 olimbiksil chainees sprintar suu bingtian thante semi final heatil 9.83 runs oodi, 40 varshathinullil 1980 nuu sesham finalilethunna aafrikkan paithrukamillaatha aadya athlattaayi, yaathraamadhye ettavum vegathayeriya 60 meter splitt enna anaudyogika record sthaapichu. 9.olimbiksil usain boult, yohan blake, justin gaatlin, marsell jacobs ennivarkku sesham 100 meter charithratthile ettavum vegathayeriya anchaamathe purushanaayi 83 maari.
mikka vyaakhyaanakaaranmaarum eee sthithivivarakkanakku poruthakkedukal saamskaarika gadakangalekkaal janithakamaanu ennu aaropikkunnu.
dopping.
olimbiku 100 meter malsarathil pankedukkunna ellah athlattukalum loka uttejaka virudha niyamathinu vidheyaraanu-iaf anthaaraashtra olimbiku kammittiyum (aiosi) oppuvachavaraan. 1968leeii venalkkaala olimbiksil nirbandhitha inn-kompatteeshan mayakkumarunnu parisodhana avatharippichu.
olimbiksilum kaayikarangatthum mothatthil uttejaka marunnu upayogicha ettavum pradhanappetta kesukalilonnu 1988 leeii siol olimbiksil sambhavichu. 100 meter loka record udamayaayi benn jonson oottathil praveshikkukayum olimbiku finalil vijayikkukayum cheythu, vijayathil kaii uyarthi, 9.79 secondil oru puthiya loka record valare aaveshathode. swarnna medel labhichathinu thottupinnaale, oottathinu sheshamulla mayakkumarunnu parisodhanayude phalangalil addehathinte moothrathil staanosololinte (nirodhitha steroid) adayaalangal undennu kandethi. jonson pinneedu uttejaka marunnu kazhichathaayi sammathichenkilum, jonson aaa samayat mattoru tharatthilulla steroid kazhikkunnathinaal olimbiksil thante paaneeyatthil erivu undayirunnathaayi adhehavum pariseelakan charley francis avakashappettu. positteev parisodhana kaayikarangatthe pothujanangalude daaranaye deerghakaalathekku baadikkukayum kooduthal karsanamaaya mayakkumarunnu parishodhanaykkaayi cases munnott kondupookukayum cheythu. adutha varsham canadian sarkkar kaayikarangatthe mayakkumarunnukalekkuri dubay anweshanam ennariyappedunna anweshanam aarambhichu. 1988leeii olimbiku purushanmaarude 100 meter finaline "charithratthile ettavum malinamaaya malsaram" ennu visheshippikkappedunnu, kaaranam ettu finalistukalil randuper maathramaan avarude kariyaril uttejaka prasnangalil ninnu muktharaayi thudarnnathu.
2000 vanita vellimedal jethaavaaya ekkatterini thaanuvine 2004leeii ethans olimbiksil ninnu vilakkiyirunnu, malsarathinu munbulla mayakkumarunnu parisodhanayil pankedukkunnathil parajayappettathine thudarnnu (thudarchayaaya moonnaamathe testt nashtappettu). greak sprintarum avarude sahatharamaaya kostaas kentarisum testt ozhivakkaan motor saikkil apakadam nadathiyathinu sikshikkappettu, pakshe appeelil ithu asadhuvaakki. parisodhanakal nashtamaayenn sammathichathinaal avarude uttejaka nirodhanam thudarnnu. 2012leeii olimbiksil 100 meettaril malsarikkunnathil ninnu tameka vilyamsine vilakkiyappol olimbiku villejil vachu thaan nirodhicha padaartham kazhichathaayi seyint kitts, nevis maanejment teamil sammathichu. bulgariayude tesdan naimova 2008leeii olimbiku prakadanam raddaakkukayum malsarathinu oru maasam munbu mayakkumarunnu parisodhanayil krithrimam nadathiyennu theliyikkappettathine thudarnnu rund varshathe vilakk labikkukayum cheythu.
olimbiksil uttejaka marunnu lamghanangalonnum nadannittillengilum 2000 olimbiku vanita 100 meter chaambyan marian johns ulppetta mattoru uyarnna dopping cases. gamesile thaarangalil oralaaya avar track aandu feeld enangalil moonnu svarnnavum rund venkala medalukalum nedi-johns pinneedu balco vivaadathiloode uttejaka kuthivayppil earppettu. vivaadathe chuttipattiyulla chodyam cheyyalinide avar federal ejantumaarodum grand jooriyodum kallam paranjuvenkilum pinneedu 2007 ll olimbiku vijayathinte kaalayalavil tetrahydrogestrino (thg) upayogichathayi sammathichu. 100 meter kireedam ulppede avarude ellah olimbiku phalangalum aiosi raddaki. 2000 vanita rannarapp ekkatterini thaan thanne mayakkumarunnu upayogathinu vilakkappettathinal, aiosi avale swarnna medel sthaanathekku uyarthathe aaa sthaanam ozhinjukidakkaan theerumaanichu. eee aashayakkuzhappathe marikadannu, venkala medel jethaav tyna laurencine samyuktha velliyilekkum naalam sthaanathulla merlean ootteye venkala medel sthaanathekkum uyarthaan aiosi theerumaanichu.
olimbiksil 100 meter sprintarmaar uttejaka parisodhanayil parajayappetta thaarathamyena kurachu avasarangal undaayirunnittum, niravadhi olimbiku sprintarmaare malsarathinu purathu vilakkukayo allengil mattu tharatthil ulppeduthukayo cheythittundu, niravadhi medel jethaakkal ulppede. rund thavana olimbiku chaambyanaaya kaal levis us olimbiku trialsil uthejakangalkkaayi positteev mayakkumarunnu parisodhana nadatthi. addeham kazhicha bhakshana supplementil ephadrayude (sareerabhaaram kuraykkaan sahayikkunna ephedrine) chainees naamamaya "maa huwang" adangiyirikkunnuvennu kandethiyathinal, ashradhamaayi upayogikkunnathinulla addehathinte avakaashavaadam yunaittad stetts olimbiku kammitti amgeekarichu. 1992leeii olimbiku chaambyanaaya linford kristtiye pinneedu nandrolon enna peril vilakkiyirunnu. 2000 olimbiku chaambyanaaya mouris greenine mayakkumarunnu marunnu upayogichathayi eanjal gillermo heredia aaropichu; green ithu nishedhichuvenkilum thante pariseelana pankaalikalkk "stuff" nalkiyennu sammathichu. 2004leeii purusha swarnna medel jethaavaaya justin gaatlin olimbiku vijayathin munbum sheshavum uttejaka marunnu suspension anubhavikkukayum 2012leeii olimbiksil vediyilekku madangukayum cheythu. 2012ll purushanmaarude randaam sthaanathulla yohan blake 2009ll uttejaka marunnu kazhichathinu nirodhichu.
vanita vibhaagathil, olimbiksil 100 meter malsaram kizhakkan germmaniyile sarkkar sponsor cheytha uttejaka marunnu baadhichu. berlin mathil veenathinu sesham puratthirakkiya staasi rekhakal olimbiku sprintarmaar vyaapakamaayi mayakkumarunnu upayogichathayi velippeduthi, 1976,1980 vellimedal jethakkalaaya renate stechar, marleys gohr, 1988 leeii venkala medel jethaav hike drexler ennivar ulppede. rund thavana olimbiku chaambyanaaya shelly-aan fraasarinu vedana nivaaranathinaayi nirodhicha mayakkumarunnu kazhichathinu 2010 ll aarumaasathe vilakk labhichu. 2016ll puratthuvanna 1984leeii olimbiksinte thayyaareduppinaayi soviyatt sarkkar sponsor cheytha uttejaka uttejaka paripaadiyekkurichulla pradhana velippeduthalukalode samanamaaya oru samvidaanam soviyatt yooniyanil nilavilundaayirunnu. 2008-leeii runner-upp sheron simpson oru uthejakathinum rund thavana venkala medel jethaavumaaya veronica campbel-brouninulla positteev parishodhanayetthudarnnu 2013-ll vilakkapettu. naalaamathe jamaikkan medel jethaavaaya merlean ootteykku 1999 ll steroid nandroloninu vilakkerppeduthiyumbum laborattari pishakukal kaaranam appeel nalki ithu raddaki.
olimpiks record purogathi.
olimbiku malsarathinide 100 meter settinu ettavum mikacha samayam olimbiku record ennariyappedunnu. oru audyogika rekhayaayi kanakkaakkunnathin, oottavum upayogicha upakaranangalum iaaf anthaaraashtra niyamangal paalikkanam. 1975 vare kaikondu samayabandhithamaya phalangal staanderdaayirunnu, appol poornnamaayum automatic timing (phaatt) athlattukalude samayam audyogikamaayi alakkunnathinulla munganana reethiyaayi maari. eee kaattinte avastha alakkendathundu, athlattinu pinnilulla dishayil secondil 2 meteriladhikam kaattinte vegatha kaivaricha eathu samayavum kaattinte sahaayamaayi kanakkaakkukayum olimbiku record maarkkilekk edukkaan kazhiyilla.
1896ll frank leynil 12.2 secondil purushanmaarude aadya olimbiku record srishtichathinushesham, eee record 13 thavana thakarukayum 24 thavana poruthappedukayum cheythu. irupathiyettu purushanmaar recordinte udamayaanu (allengil saha udama). 2012ll 9.63 ransumaayi usain boult aanu nilavile record udama. 100 meterinulla eee staanding purushanmaarude loka recordinu olimbiku malsarathil anchu thavana thulyamaavukayum rund thavana mechappeduthukayum cheythu (1988ll kaal luis 9.92 ransumaayi 2008ll boult 9.69 ransumaayi). benn jonsante 9.79-aamm nambar samayam olimpiks allengil loka recordayi amgeekarikkappedunnathinna munbu raddaakkappettu.
1928ll aanii holdman sthaapicha 13 second aadya vanita olimbiku record 18 thavana thakarukayum 17 thavana thulyamaavukayum cheythu. olimbiksil anchu thavana mechappettathum ezhu thavana thulyamayathumaaya vanita 100 meter loka record.
1972leeii venalkkaala olimbiksinu munbu nadanna malsarangalude samayakramathekkurichum athinusesham poornnamaayum yaanthrikamaaya samayangalekkurichum chuvadeyulla pattikakal soochippikkunnu, avaa olimbiksinte maanadandamaayi maari. olimbiku recordumaayi poruthappedunna samayabandhithamaya phalangal markinu thulyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, aaa samayavumaayi poruthappedunna eathoru athlattum ozhike avarude oottathil mattoru athlattine pinnilakki.
poortthiyaakkal samayangal.
olimpiks 100 meter dooratthinulla ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya malsaramaanu, ithu elaitt thalatthilulla anthaaraashtra malsaraarthikale aakarshikkunnu. malsarathinte uyarnna thalavum prakadanatthinte gunanilavaaravum prathifalippikkunna "lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya" purushano sthree "ennu raceil vijayi idaykkide vilikkunnu. nilavile olimbiku recordukalaaya purushanmaarkk 9.63 second sthreekalkku 10.62 second purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum yathaakramam charithratthile randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum vegathayeriya samayamaayi sthaanam pidichittundu. olimbiksile prakadanangalude nilavaaram mothatthil achadakkathinu anusrithamaayi purogamikkukayum finalile samayangal palappozhum season avasana pattikayil uyarnna rank nedukayum cheiyunnu. olimbiksil ettavum uyarnna rays phitnas nedaan mikka elaitt athlattukalum lakshyamidunnathinaal valuthum cheruthumaaya rajyangalil ninnulla sprintarmaar deseeya recordukalum vyakthigatha mikavukalum eee paripaadiyil pathivayi mechappeduthunnu.
2012leeii purushanmaarude final charithratthile ettavum vegathayeriya 100 meter malsaramaayirunnu, mothatthil aadya anchu purushanmaar aadyamaayi 9.9 secondil thaazhe oodiyappool finalile ettu peril ezhu perr 10 secondil thaazhe oodiyirunnu (avasana oottakkaaranu parikk sambhavichu). 9. 80 second samayavumaayi taisan geey aaa oottathil charithratthile ettavum vegathayeriya medel itharanaayi. athupole, 2012 leeii vanita final, mothatthil, ekkaalatheyum vegathayeriya vanita 100 meter malsaramaayirunnu ettu finalistukalil ezhu perr aadyamaayi 11 secondo athivegamo oodi, veronica campbel-braun avalude 10.81 second samayathode ekkaalatheyum vegathayeriya venkala medel jethavaayi maari, tiana maadisan avalude 10.85 second samayathode ettavum vegathayeriya medel nedaattha thaaramaayi maari.
ettavum vegathayeriya patthu olimbiku malsarangal.
kurippu
1988leeii siol olimbiksil 100 meettarinte finalukalilum semifinalukalilum florence griffith-johner 10.54 (+ 3), 10.70 (+ 2.6) enniva oodi, ennirunnaalum, randum + 2 meter/sekkant enna niyamaparamaaya kaattinte vegatha paridikk mukalilaayirunnu.
parasparam kalikkunna kalikal.
1906leeii intercolated games ethansil nadakkukayum anthaaraashtra thalatthil nadakkunna olimpiks thammil rund varshathe edavelayil greasil oru games nadatthuka enna uddeshyathode olimbiku games seereesinte bhaagamaayi audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee padhathi orikkalum phalavathaayilla, anthaaraashtra olimbiku kammitti (aiosi) pinneedu eee geyimukale audyogika olimbiku parambarayude bhaagamaayi amgeekarikkendennu theerumaanichu. chila kaayika charitrakaaranmaar eee geyimukalude phalangale olimbiku kaanoninte bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkunnath thudarunnu.
eee malsarathil purushanmaarude 100 meter nadannu, 1904 leeii olimbiku chaambyan amerikkayude aarchi hahn malsarathil vijayichu. mattoru amerikkakkaranaaya phay molton randaam sthaanathum australian nigel barker venkalavum nedi.
noonn-canonic olimbiku evantukal.
1900leeii pradhana olimbiku purushanmaarude 100 meterinu purame, aaa varsham rund 100 meter enangal koodi nadannu. 10 rajyangalil ninnulla 32 athlattukale aakarshicha oru handicap raceil anchu divasam munbu nadanna pradhana 100 meter malsarathil semi finalistaaya amerikkakkaranaaya edmund minahan vijayichu. professionalukalkaayulla 100 meter malsaram eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham maathramaan nadannathu. naalu perr pankedutthathaayi ariyappedunnu, britiish muun loka record udamayaaya edger breadin aayirunnu vijayi.
1900ll 100 meter professional handicap rays nadannathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. 1904ll 100 yard dash handicap rays oru american, sii. haasht, vijayiyaayirunnu.
eee enangal inii 100 meettarinte audyogika olimbiku charithrathinteyo pothuve athlattiks prograaminteyo bhaagamaayi kanakkakkilla. thathfalamaayi, eee malsarangalil ninnulla medalukal ekkaalatheyum medel tableukalil raajyangalkk nalkiyittilla.
saamskaarika swaadheenam.
100 meter saadhaaranayaayi neela riban olimbiku track aandu feeld evantukalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe olimbiku geyimukalude mothathilullathum. olimbiksil eathoru kaayika inathilum ettavum janapriyamaaya enangalilonnaanu olimbiku 100 meter finalukal, prathyekichu purushanmaarude finalukal-2012 olimbiku purushanmaarude 100 meter final lunden gamesil britiish prekshakar (20 dasalaksham television kaazhchakkaarumaayi) ettavumadhikam kanda ivantaayirunnu, athesamayam amerikkayil aaa ivant moonnaamathe ettavum kooduthal aalukal kanda olimbiku klippaayirunnu.
chila raajyangalile 100 meter olimbiku finalukalude uyarnna swabhaavam kaayikarangathu pothujanagalkkidayil, prathyekichu hraswa sprintingil pankaalittham prolsaahippikkaan sahaayichittund. muun 100 meter olimbiku chaambyanmaaraanu thangalude kaayika praveshanathinu kaaranamenn thudarchayaaya thalamurakalile athlattukal avakaashappedunnu. eee paripaadiyude charithram aafrikkan-american athlattukale prathyekamaayi swaadheenichittundu jessy oovensinte olimbiku 100 meter swarnam oru karutha amerikkakkaaran anthaaraashtra vediyil vijayam nediyathinte aadyakaala udaaharanamaayirunnu, athesamayam vilma rudolfinte 1960 leeii vijayam niravadhi karutha american sthreekalkku prachodanamaayi. 1936leeii berlin olimbiksil oovensinte 100 meter vijayam (ezhu divasathinide addeham nediya naalu swarnna medalukalil onnu) aaa kaalaghattatthil janapriyamaayirunna velutha aadhipathyathekkurichulla aashayangale velluvilikkaan sahayichu.
1996 olimbiku 100 meter chaambyan kaanadayil ninnulla donovan bailey, "lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya manushyan" enna peril addehathinte billingine american maadyamangal chodyam cheythu, pakaram 1996 olimbiku chaambyan maikkal jonson amerikkayil ninnu 200 meter, 400 meter chaambyanaayi sthaanakkayattam nedi. iru athlattukalum athath raajyangalile maadyamangalum thammilulla eare poraattangalkku sesham, vishayam pariharikkunnathinayi torrentoyile skydomil 150 meter amgeekaaramillaatha oru malsaram nadannu, bailey vijayichu, jonson parikkettu, avar yathaakramam 15 laksham dollar 500,000 dollar nedi.
olimbiksil 100 meter niravadhi dokyumentarikal ulppeduthiyittundu. "1924leeii paarees olimbiksil harrold ebrahams nediya vijaythe kendreekarichulla 1981leeii charitraparamaaya naadakamaaya "theeyude rathangal" ettavum pradhanappetta onnaanu. naalu akkadami avaardukal nediya eee chithram palappozhum mikacha kaayika, olimbiku sinimakalkkulla votteduppil ulppedunnu.britiish philim instittyoottinte 100 mikacha britiish sinimakalil 19-aamm sthaanathulla vilma rudolph 1960-leeii roome olimbiksinekkurichu akkadami award naamanirddesham cheyyappetta dokyumentariyaaya "grand olimbiksil" () oru kendra vyakthiyaayirunnu, avide rudolfinte 100 meter nettangal avarkk "laa gazella neegra" (black gazal) enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu. benn johnson kaal louis ulppedunna 1988leeii olimbiku final dokyumentarikalude vishayamaayirunnu, "30 phoor 30" parambarayil ninnulla iii. ezz. pii. enn.-nte "9.79 *", athupole thanne richard moorinte "charithratthile ettavum malinamaaya rays" polulla noonn-fiction pusthakangalum ulppedunnu.
track aandu feeld kaayika enangaliludaneelam, olimbiku 100 meter chaambyanmaar palappozhum athlatt oof dhaa iyar pattikayil idam nediyittundu. kaal luis (1984), evlin ashford (1984), florence griffith-johner (1988), usain boult (2008), eline thompson-herah (2021) ennivare avarude olimbiku vijaya varshathil "track aandu feeld nyoos athlatt oof dhaa iyar" aayi thiranjedutthu. luis, griffith-joyner, boult, thompson-herah ennivarkku avarude olimbiku nettangalkku aii. eiii. eiii. eph waled athlatt oof dhaa iyar enna padavi labhichu.