
englandile palliyile samarppanagal

englandile sabhayile 16,500 pallikalil bhooribhaagavum onno athiladhikamo aalukalkkaayi samarppichirikkunnu. mikkavarum vishudha peettar allengil kanyaka merii polulla orotta 'rakshaadhikaari vishudhanu' allengil vishudha trimurthy, kristhuvaaya sabha allengil nalla idayan polulla daivathinte vyakthikalil oraalkk samarppichirikkunnu. mattullavar meriyude anumaanam allengil yeshuvinte aarohanam polulla kristheeya sambhavangale anusmarikkunnu.
charithram.
ellah pallikalum daivathinu samarppichirikkunnu, pakshe theerchayaayum naalam noottaandode onno athiladhikamo rakshaadhikaarikalaaya vishudharkku oru kristhyan aaradhanaalayam samarppikkunnath saadhaaranamaayirunnu. ithinu aadyakaala udaaharanam 386-ll vishudha ambrose milan cathedral gervasiasinum protassiasinum samarppichappol addehathinte shavakudeerangal aduthaanu kandethiyathu. englandil palli sthaapithamaayappol, diaseson bishappinte prathishtaanadapadiyil oru puthiya palliyude rakshaadhikaari vishudhane samarppikkunnath oru aachaaramaayi maari, vaasthavathil prathishtaanadapadi nadakkunnathuvare oru kettidatthil kurbbana nadatthaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla. 800-nuu munbulla pallikalude samarppanathin dhaaraalam thelivukalundu, avayil bhooribhaagavum vishudha peettarino vishudha merico samarppichirikkunnu.
prathishtayude samayat kettidatthinu saadhaaranayaayi oru "vishudha rakthasaakshiyude" bahumaanaartham peru nalkumenkilum chilappol pakaram oru "kanfesar", "maatron" allengil "kanyaka" ennu namakaranam cheyyappedumenkilum pathimoonnaam noottaand vare pala pallikalum samarppikkappedaathe thudarnnu. 1229-ll bloyisile vorsestar vilyam bishop thante roopathayile ellah pallikalum balipeedathinaduthaayi rakshaadhikaariyude samarppana theeyathiyum perum pradarshippikkanamennu nirddeshichu, koodaathe pala madhyakala pallikalilum avarude rakshaadhikaariyude peyint cheytha chithravum aduthundaakum. praadeshika edavakakkaar avadikkaalam aaghoshikkukayo kuttikalkk avarude rakshaadhikaariyude peru nalkukayo cheiyunnathode ippol 'rakshaadhikaari utsavam' ennariyappedunna pallikal avarude rakshaadhikaarikaludeyo rakshaadhikaarikaludeyo perunnaal dinavum aaghoshikkum.
pathinaram noottaandile protestant parishkaranangal noottaandukalude sabhaa paarambaryatthe thudachuneekki; vishudhaprathimakal veluppikkal sabhayumaayi bandhapetta vishudharkkethire oru thirichadiyilekku nayichu. avare vilakkiyittillenkilum, pothu praarthanayude pusthakatthil samarppana sevanathinulla oru paatavum undaayirunnilla, nyoole nirmmicha pallikal apoorvamaayathode eee sambradaayam ariyapettilla. pathinettaam noottaandode pala pallikalum thangalude samarppanam poornnamaayum marannupoyi, athinaal pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil aadyathe pusthakangal prasidheekarichappol (udha.jii. braun villis) samarppanangalil palathum nashtappettu; devon pallikalekkurichulla addehathinte phalangalekkurichulla oru aadhunika vishakalanathil, pallikalil moonnilonnu anjjaatha samarppanamullathayi pattikappedutthiyittundu, koodaathe 30 sathamaanam thettaaya samarppanangalum allengil avarude madhyakala samarppanathil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya samarppanangalum pattikapedutthi. athilum moshamaayi, achadikku prathyakshappettathinaal, niravadhi samarppanagal aadhikaarikamaayi kanakkakkappettu, athinaal avayil chilath pinneedu edavaka aadhikaarika samarppanamayi sweekarichu.
noottaandukalaayi aadyathe mahathaaya engleesh palli nirmmaana kaalaghattamaaya victorian kaalaghattamaanu oduvil rakshaadhikaarikalaaya vishudhanmaarodulla thaalparyam punarujjeevippichathu. eee ghattathode pala kesukalilum pallikalude yadhaartha samarppanam veendum kandethukayum mattullavar niravadhi kaaranangalal oru puthiya rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhanilekkulla samarppanam maattukayum cheythu. mattullavar avarude samarppanathin kooduthal gadya twist nalki, ippol "sent michael ellah maalaakhamaarum", "ellah halos" allengil "anugrahikkapetta kanyaka merii" ennariyappedunna niravadhi pallikalkk janmam nalki. irupathaam noottaandode, samarppanathinte thudarchayaaya upayogam orikkalkkoodi urappayi, "nyoottan edavaka palliye" paraamarsikkunnathinu vipareethamaayi "sent peettezhs" ennathine paraamarsikkunnu. pala kesukalilum iva ayiram varshathilereyaayi aaa sthalathu upayogichirunna perukalaanu, mattullavayil avaa verum pathinettaam noottaandile thettukal allengil victorian kaalaghattatthile srishtikalaanu.
rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhante thiranjeduppu.
oru palli, chaappal allengil mathaparamaya aditharaykkaayi rakshaadhikaari vishudhane thiranjedukkunnathine niyanthrikkunna orotta koottam niyamangalonnum undaayirunnilla, ennaal nilavilullathum charitraparavumaaya samarppanangalude vishakalanam rakshaadhikaarikale palappozhum engane thiranjedutthuvennu kaanikkunna niravadhi paattenukal kaanikkunnu. samarppanangalude ennathinte kaaryatthil ettavum janapriyaraya vishudhar engleesh kristhumathatthinte charithratthil romine swaadheenikkunnuvennum athupole thanne baibil padanangalile pradhana kathaapaathrangalaanennum, ettavum janapriyamaayath sent merii, sent peettar, sent maikkal, sent andrew, sent pooll ennivaraanu.
niravadhi samarppanagal thiranjedukkunnathinulla vyakthamaaya kaaranangalilonn oru vishudhante pravartthanasthalatho athinadutho aanu palli sthaapikkappettathu ennathaanu. ivayil valiyoru bhagam konvaal pallikalude samarppanathin kaaranamaakunnu, ennaal oru vishudhante prabhaashanaalayatthino thaamasthalatthino chuttum oru vaasasthalam nirmmichirikkunna mattu sthalangalil devenile kulbonile sent kulbon, cumberlandile sent beesile sent besa, yorkshareile everinghamile sent everyldis enniva ulppedunnu. ivayilekku namukk oru vishudhan jolie cheythirunna nilavilulla pattanangalil sthaapithamaaya pallikal cherkkaan kazhiyum, udaaharanathinu stainingile sent kuthman, sussex, baadgevartthile sent konkar, somerset, allengil vishudhante avashishtangal samskaricha sthalangal, chittilhaamptanile sent yoorit, devon, allengil herfordshire maardanile sent ethelbert. mattu samarppanagal oru saittinte sthaapakane anusmarikkunnu, udaaharanathinu elie cathedralile sent etheldreda allengil vimbon minsttarile sent kutberga, videsha vishudharude avashishtangalude shekharam north kraali, buckinghamshare sent firmin linkenshareile grettu gonnerbyile sent sebaastiyanum samarppikkaan prachodanamaayathaayi thonnunnu. lunden paalatthinte iruvashathumulla vishudha olaveyude pallikalaanu prathyekichum rasakaramaaya oru samarppana jody, aakramana sainyangalude munnettam thadayunnathinaayi addeham avarude nasham aarambhichu.
mattu vishudhar prathyeka bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangalil ariyappedukayum avarude sabhaa samarppanagal athu prathifalippikkukayum cheiyunnu. cumberlandil ninnu uthbhavicha vishudha kentigeninu addehathinaayi samarppichirikkunna patthu pallikalundu-onpathu cumberlandilum onnu ayal northamberlandilum. athupole vishudha chaadinu samarppichirikkunna niravadhi pallikal addeham sthaapicha muun roopathayaaya litchfieldile merciaykk kuruke koottamaayittundu.
vishudharude prathyeka thozhilukalude rakshaakarthruthvavum thiranjeduppukale swaadheenichittundu. udaaharanathinu, mikka engleesh theeradesha pattanangalilum naavikarudeyum malsyathozhilaalikaludeyum rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudha nikkolanmaarkkaayi samarppichirikkunna oru pally yaachakarudeyum amgavaikalyangaludeyum rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudha gailsinu samarppichirikkunna pallikalum palappozhum kottakettya pattanangalude madhyakala kavaadangalkk sameepam kaanapedunnu. samanamaaya reethiyil, adthyaapakarudeyum thathwachinthakarudeyum rakshaadhikaari vishudhayaayathinaal vishudha catherine thiranjedukkunnathine pala sthaapanangalum anukoolichu.
palli samarppicha virunninu chernnukondu niravadhi pallikal thangalude rakshaadhikaariye thiranjedutthathaayi thonnunnu. iva palappozhum thirichariyaan prayaasamaanengilum, avayil aarohanathino anumaanathino samarppichirikkunna niravadhi pallikal ulppedunnu.
ettavum saadhaaranamaaya samarppanagal.
charchu oof englandile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya samarppanagal pattika pattikappedutthunnu. onniladhikam rakshaadhikaarikalulla pallikal randinteyum aakethukayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu ennathu shradhikkuka.
mattu baibil vishudharil thaazhepparayunnavarkk samarppanangalund sent philipp (92), sent juudu (37), sent gabriel (29), sent jaims dhaa less (24), hollie spiritt (22), sent saiman (19), hollie immonents (18), sent mathiyas (16).
niravadhi pallikal mattu perukalil yesuvinu samarppichirikkunnu athupole mukalil pattikappedutthiya 392 kristhyan pallikal, 80 rakshakar, 69 emmanuels, 62 nalla idayanmaar, 18 kristhuvaaya rajaakkanmaar, 12 rakshakar.

