
archemidies (garthangal)

kuthirayude inbriyathinte kizhakkan arikukalile oru valia chandra aaghaatha garthamaanu archemidies. 81 kilometres ithinte vyaasam.
vivaranam.
kuthirayude aazhathilulla eathoru garthatthil ninnum ettavum valuthaanu aarkkimideesinte vyaasam. riminu ejecta terrous cheytha aantharika mathilinte mukal bhaagavum kondu thilangunna oru pradhana baahya praakaaramund, pakshe cheria garthangalumaayi bandhapetta reey sisttam illa. oru thrikonaakrithiyilulla promontary rimminte thekkukizhakk ninnu 30 kilometer vyaapichukidakkunnu.
garthatthinte ulbhaagathu oru madhya kodumudi illa, laava kondu nirayunnu. arikinaduthu kurachu cheria ulkka garthangalundengilum, uyarthiya savisheshathakalillaathaanu ithu. thelichamulla kiranangalude chitharikkidakkunna vishfukal tharayiludaneelam kidakkunnu, mikkavarum autolicus srishticha aaghaatham nikshepikkunnu.
uyarnna (avasana) imbrian kaalaghattatthile oru garthamaanu archemidies.
chuttupaadukal.
archemediesinu thekk oru parvathapradeshamaaya montes archemidies vyaapichukidakkunnu. thekkukizhakkan theerathu 150 kilometeriladhikam neelamulla rime archemidies enna rillukalude oru samvidaanam adangiya laava vellapokkamulla samathalamaaya palas putredinis undu. aarkkimideesinte vadakku-vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagath montus spittsbergen enna kuthirayude ulpradeshathe kodumudikalude oru nirayaanu. archemediesinu kizhakkayi garthamaaya autolicus sthithicheyyunnu. aarkkimideesinte vadakkukizhakku pradhana garthamaaya aristilas aanu. archemidies, aristilas, autolicus ennivaykkidayilulla laava samathalamaan sainas lunicus bay oof merr inbrium roopappedunnathu. oru chulivukal niranja malancherivu aarkkimideesil ninnu vadakku-vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekku nayikkukayum eee kuthiraye kadakkukayum cheiyunnu.
perukal.
greak shaasthranjanaaya aarkkimideesinte peraanu archemediesinu nalkiyirikkunnath. chandrante sameepathulla pala garthangaleyum pole, 1651 leeii naamakarana sambradaayam staanderdais cheytha jiovanni richiyoliyaanu ithinu eee peru nalkiyathu. neratthe chandra cartographermar eee savisheshathaykk vyathyastha perukal nalkiyirunnu. maikkal vaan laamgrante 1645 leeii bhoopadam ithine roome nagaratthinte peril "roma" ennu vilikkunnu. italiyile monde arjantariyo mekhalayude peril johannes hevelius ithine "moons arjantariyas" ennu vilichu.
paryavekshanam.
archemediesinum autolicasinum edayilulla chandra uparithalathinte neelam soviyatt probe luna 2 crash landing nadanna sthalamaayirunnu. 1959 septambar 13 nuu chandrante uparithalathil erangiya aadyathe kappalaayirunnu ithu.
upagraha garthangal.
parambaraagathamaayi, chandra bhoopadangalil eee savisheshathakal thirichariyunnathu archemediesinu ettavum aduthulla garthatthinte madhyabinduvinte vashath aksharam sthaapichaanu.
thaazhepparayunna garthangalkku aii. eiii. yuu. ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythittundu.