
riya

pathinonnam noottaandil najdil ninnu magrebilekku kudiyeriya arabikkudumbamaaya baanu hilalinte ettavum sakthamaaya upagothrangalilonnaan riyah (). pathinonnam noottaandil magrebilekkulla arab kudiyetta samayat, avarude thalavan mirdas kudumbatthile munees biinn yaahyayaayirunnu.
charithram.
pathinonnam noottaand arab kudiyettatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta tharamgathinu saakshyam vahichu, munbathe ellah chalanangaleyum marikadannu. eejipthile fathemid khilaafathil ninnu ifrikkiyayile syrid rajavamsham swaathanthryam prakhyaapichathodeyaanu eee sambhavam nadannathu. siridukalkkethiraaya prathikaaramaayi, faathimidukal siridukale paraajayappeduthunnathinum magrebil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinum valia bedauyin arab gothrangale, pradhaanamaayum baanu hilal, baanu sulaim ennivare ayachu. eee gothrangal naadodi jeevitashaili pinthudarukayum yadhaarthathil hijaasil ninnum najadil ninnum vannavaraayirunnu. avar magrebinte samskaarathe arab samskaramaakki maattukayum munbu krishi prabalamaayirunna pradeshangalil naadodikale pracharippikkukayum cheythu. graamapradeshangalilekkum steppukalilekkum sahaaraykk sameepamulla thekkan pradeshangalilekkum beduin arabic vyaapippikkunnathil ithu oru pradhana punk vahichu. pathinonnam noottaandil magrebilekku kudiyeriya arab naadodikalude ennam ekadesham 10 laksham arabikalaayirunnuvennu srothassukal kanakkakkunnu. kudiyettasamayathu, baanu hilal valare ennamullathaayirunnu, phalatthil athintethaaya upagothrangalayi vibhajikkapetta oru raajyam, athil ettavum sradheyamaayathu atbaj, riya, jusham, sugba, aadhi, khura ennivayaayirunnu.
ibnu khaldoonte kaalath (1332-1406), riya gothrangal pradhaanamaayum kizhakkan aljeeriyayude pradeshathu kendreekarichaayirunnu. 1217-ll riyaadile arab yodhaakkal almohad sainyathe shakthippeduthukayum naavikarude oru sainyathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. baanu maarin abdul hakh onnaamante nethaavu yudhathil kollappedukayum kizhakkan moroco mekhalayil ninnu marineedukale deerghakaalathekku pinthirippikkukayum cheythu. ibnu abii saar eee yuddham rekhappeduthukayum magrebile ettavum sakthamaaya gothramaayi riyaa arabikale thirichariyukayum cheythu. eee samayat, riyaa pradhaanamaayum central magreb (innathe aljiriya), vadakkan ifricia (vadakkan innathe tunisia) ennividangalilaanu undaayirunnathu. kaalakramena avar innathe morocoyil khulthu, sugba gothrangalkoppam sthirathaamasamaakkukayum padinjaaran magrabinte grameena arabivalkkaranathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu.