
maadam clickwoat ponsaardin

shaappeyninte grande daam" ennariyappedunna maadam clickwoat (), "nee" barbe-nikkol ponsaardin (), vithava clickwoat allengil weave clickwoat (16 desember 1777-29 juulai 1866), oru franch shampain nirmmaathaavaayirunnu. 27-aamm vayassil vidhavayaayappol avar bharthaavinte veenju bisinesses etteduthu. avarude udamasthathayil, veenjumaayulla avarude vaidagdhyathil, kambani oru puthiya saankethikavidya upayogichu aadyakaala shampain vikasippichu. weave clickwoat ponsaardin enna brand kambaniyum ippozhum avalude peru vahikkunnu.
jeevacharitram.
1777 desember 16nuu reamsil janicha barbe-nikkol ponsaardin, oru sambannanaaya pithavaaya poons jeane nicolas philipp ponsaardin (1813 muthal, baaran ponsaardin), oru thunithara nirmmathaavum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu. avarude amma jeane joseph maari-clementin lettartre-huwart aayirunnu.
21-aamm vayassil avar francois clickwottine vivaham kazhichu. aarr varshathinu sesham bharthaav marichu, 27-aamm vayassil aarr vayassulla makal clementainumaayi vidhavayayi. bharthaavinte maranam aathmahathyayaayirikkam, pakshe typhoid moolamaanu ithu sambhavichathenn karuthappedunnu. nannayi bandhikkappettirunna kudumbatthinte peril maadam sambannayaayirunnu. nepoliyanum josephine avarude kudumbatthinte veettilaayirunnu thaamasichirunnathu (aksharaarthatthil oru hotel ennalla, avarude kudumbatthinte peraanu hotel ponsaardin). neppoliyante utharavanusarichu avalude pithaavine reamsinte meyaraayi niyamichu.
1805-ll bharthaav francois maranamadayukayum thante vidhava (franch bhashayil "weave") banking, kambili vyapaaram, shampain uthppaadanam ennivayil vividha mekhalakalil earppettirikkunna oru kambaniyude niyanthranathilaakkukayum cheythu. maadam clickwottinte niyanthranatthil, veedu poornnamaayum shampainil shradha kendreekarikkukayum avalude ammayiyamma nalkia panam upayogichu abhivridhi praapikkukayum cheythu. avarude maanejmentinum veenjumaayulla avarude naipunyathinum keezhil, riddling enna puthiya saankethikavidya upayogichu kambani aadyakaala shampain vikasippichu. eee kandupiduthathinu munbu shampain srishtikkunnathinulla veenjinte randaamathe pulippikkal kuppiyile pulippikkalil upayogikkunna yeesttinte avashishtangalil ninnulla valia kumilakalum avashishtangalum ulla valare madhuramulla veenjinu kaaranamaayi (ithu veenjile kumilakal srishtikkunnu) ithu meghaavrithamaaya veenjinu kaaranamaakunnu.
panchasaara cherkkunnathinulla yadhaartha engleesh saankethikavidya avar appozhum upayogichirunnuvenkilum eee randaamathe pulippikkal poortthiyaayathinu sesham kuppikal thalakeezhaayi pidichirunnu. chattha yeest ellaam korkkinu sameepam (riddling) shekharikkunnathinaayi kuppikal pathivayi thirikkunnu. settilment poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal, korkkinu sameepamulla veenju neekkam cheyyukayum thudarnnu kuppi veendum niraykkaan veenju cherkkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
clickwoat 1866 juulai 29 nuu borsoltil vachu marichu. 
1839ll luis dii mortamart-rochechovarttumaayulla thante kochumakal maari clementin dii chevigneyude vivaahathinte bahumaanaartham avar navaa-punarujjeevana shailiyilulla chaatto dii borsolt nirmmichu. 1866ll maadam clickwottinte maranashesham aan dii rochechowart dii mortamart chaatto paarambaryamaayi nedi.
merii clementinteyum louisinteyum makalaayirunnu aan.
2019ll leaset glodovsky richard sii. maadam clickwottinte jeevithathekkurichu "maadam clickwotta eiii revolutionary myoosikkal" enna peril walter oru sangeethagaanam ezhuthi. 2023laanu samgeethathinte abhinethaakkalude recording purathirangiyathu.

