
wiim saandezhs

wiim saandezhs (9 august 1908-11 epril 1995) oru dutch raashtreeyakkaaranum randaam lokamahaayudha prathirodha poraaliyumaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
sanderukal valarnnathu enchedilaanu. addehathinte pithaav ezz. dii. eiii. pii. kku vendi oru kaunsilarum aldermaanumaayirunnu. 1925ll saandezhs thante mulo diploma nedukayum pinneedu aadyam lonekaril clerkaayum pinneedu enshedy inspectoraayum police jolie nedukayum cheythu. oru athirthi munisippaalitti enna nilayil, 1930kalil germmaniyil ninnulla jootha abhayaarthikalumaayi pathivayi edapedendi vannu. saadhuvaaya rekhakalillengil avare athirthikkappurathekku thirike kondupookuka ennathaayirunnu heggle ninnulla utharavu. sandermar ithinu sambhavana nalki.
1940 meyy maasatthile jarmman adhiniveshathinushesham niravadhi irupathu kammyoonistukaleyum (1941 juunil) jootha enshedeerukaleyum (1941 septambaril) arast cheiyunnathil saandezhs adhinivesha senaye sahayichu. pinneedulla grouppukalil ninnulla thadavukaaril bhooribhaagavum thudarnnulla aazhchakalilum maasangalilum mouthousen thadankalppaalayathil jeevan nashtappettu.
ennirunnaalum, adhinivesha senayumaayi sahakarikkunnath poleesukaaranu kooduthal budhimuttaayi. 1941 desemberil aarbeetsainsaatsil cheraan visammathichavare arast cheyyaan addeham visammathikkukayum arast cheyyappedukayum cheythu. walter horakkinte madhyasthathayil addehathe mochippichenkilum poleesil ninnu pirichuvittu.
athinusheshamulla kaalayalavil, saandezhs prathirodhatthil earppettu. pididiyile rund jeevanakkaraaya saiman shuilenga, jaann posthuma ennivarumaayi chernnu addeham central inlichintendiyanst (sidi) roopeekarichu. raajyavyaapakamaayi niyamavirudhamaaya oru telephone shringhala nirmmikkaan avar shramichu. sicherhaitsdiyanstiyumtti mattu jarmman adikaarikaleyum wiretap cheiyunnathinum avar svayam samarppikkukayum angane ezz. dii nuzhanjukayattakkaareyum mattu sahakaarikaleyum kurichu dhaaraalam vivarangal nedukayum cheythu. cdyude thalavan enna nilayil, "hamestra" enna thoolikaanaamathil sajeevamaayirunna saandezhs prathirodhatthil oru pradhana punk vahichu. 1945 februvariyil addeham arasttil ninnu valare cheria thothil rakshapettu.
athe kaalayalavil addeham rashtreeya kuttakrithya sevana sthaapanam sthaapichu. raajyadrohikale vettayaadiya arupatholam aalukalude oru samghamaayirunnu ithu. eee anweshana sevanam aabhyanthara suraksha sevanathinte (innu general intelligence aandu security sarvees ennariyappedunnu) mungamiyaaya beuro oof naashanal securityumaayi layippichu. ennirunnaalum, saandezhs taamasiyaathe bii. enn. vii. yude director luis ainthovanumaayi samgharshathilaayi. yudhathinte thudakkathil netherlands unionile moonnu thalavanmaaril oraalaayirunnu ainthoven. eee bahujana prasthaanam jarmman adhinivesha kaattinte paridhikkullil dutch janathaykku oru prathyeka swatantra sthaanam nalkaan shramichu. jarmman sarkkarumaayulla sahakaranathil netherlands union valareyadhikam munnott poyathaayi coose warrink (party vaan dii aarbeedinte aadya chairman) ulppede prathirodhatthile niravadhi amgangalkku thonni.
yudhaanantharam sanderukal vorinkumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu. athinaal, maadyamangalil, ainthovanum saandezhsum thammilulla pooraattatthe idathum valathum thammilulla yudhamaayi chithreekarichu. yuddham aynthovanninu anukoolamaayi theerppaakki. 1946 septambaril pradhaanamantri luis beelinte offeesil ninnu fayalukal moshtichathinu saandezhsine arast cheythu. eathaanum manikkoorukalkk sesham addeham veendum swathanthranaayi, pakshe suraksha sevanangalile oru jolie addehathinu marakkaan kazhinju.
dries rifajan kesil sanderukal samshayaaspadamaaya punk vahichu. yudhasamayathu jarmmankaarumaayi aduthu pravarthichirunna oru aamstardaam kriminalaayirunnu rifagan. kuranjathu nooru joothanmaarengilum arast cheythathinte utharavaaditham addehathinundaayirunnu. yudhathinushesham bii. enn. vii. rifagane arast cheythu. ennirunnaalum, mattu "thettaaya" dutch alukalekkurichulla vivarangal nalkumennu addeham vaagdaanam cheythu. pakaramaayi, addehathinu soumyamaaya chikilsayil aashrayikkaan kazhinju. rifagane jayililalla, marichu bii. enn. vii jeevanakkaranaaya fritts kerkhovanodoppamaanu paarppichirunnathu. akkaalat thanne aynthovanumaayi adhikara pooraattatthil poornnamaayum earppettirunna saandezhs, rifaajanodulla addehathinte mriduvaaya sameepanam thanikkethire upayogikkaamenn bhayapettu. refajanekkurichu oru pusthakam ezhuthiya bart middleberg, rene terr steej ennee paarool pathrapravartthakar parayunnathanusarichu, oru shavappettiyil jarmmaniyilekku rakshappedaan saandezhs addehathe sahayichu.
1996ll netherlands instittyoott phoor vaar documentation sahakariyaaya jerard aaldezhsum charitrakaaranaaya coone hilbrink chernnaanu "dii affair-saandezhs" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichathu. sandarukalekkurichu valare anukoolamaayirikkunnathinum addehathinte niravadhi thettukale nyaayeekarikkunnathinum eee pusthakam avalokanangalil vimarsikkappettu.
hilbrink ezhuthiya vaachaka bhaagangalude utharavaaditham ettedukkaan neod board aagrahichilla, kaaranam avaa shaasthreeyamaayi mikachathaayirikkilla.
sinima.
2016 septambaril, dries rifaajante jeevithathekkurichulla "rifajan" enna chithram pradharshippichu. pathrapravartthakaraaya bart middleburghinteyum rene terr steejudeyum athe perilulla pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu chithram nirmmichirikkunnathu. chithratthil saandezhs enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkunnath maikkal sluesmans aanu.