
1790 kaalppaadukal

1790leeii kaalppaadukal havaay dveepile innathe havaay agniparvvatha desheeyodyaanathile kilauya agniparvvathathinu sameepam kandethiya oru koottam kaalppaadukale soochippikkunnu. asaadhaaranamaaya oru spodanaathmaka pottitheriyude falamaayi, 1790-ll eee pradeshathe niravadhi yudhangalumaayi avaa bandhappettirikkam.
pashchaathalam.
1782leeii mokuvaay yuddham kamehameha onnaaman havai dveepinte padinjaarum vadakkum bhagangal niyantrikkaan nalkiyengilum kiawa kuwahulakkum ammavan kiyaavemouhilikkum rakshappedaan kazhinju.
kurachu varshakkalam, kamehameha mouyi, konayilekkulla yooropyanmaarude varavu ennivayil muzhukiyirikkumbol, kiyavu kavum kiyaavemouhili hiloy bharichu.
1790 aayappozhekkum kivemouhiliyum kamehameha samadhaanam sthaapichu. athe varsham thanne keyvemouhili kamehamehayude mouyi adhiniveshathe sahayichu. eee sahakaranm kiyemouhiliyum kiyeva thammilulla oru karar lamghichu. kopithanaaya kiawa, kepanivaay yudhathil mouyil aayirunnappol kamehamehayile chila pradeshangal aakramichu.
thudarnnu keova thante ammavaneyum hiloyilvechu akramikkukayum kollukayum cheythu. kamehameha mouyil ninnu valia dveepilekku madangukayum kiawa avare paavouhouvile idathoornna vanathil pathiyirunnu akramikkukayum cheythuvenkilum yuddham anishchithathvathilaayirunnu (kordinettukalkku sameepam). koapaapaaya yuddham" ennariyappedunna kiava kamehameha thirichadichu. kaupulehuvil pidicheduttha kappalil ninnu rakshappeduthiya oru peeranki kamehameha konduvannirunnu. kiyewa aaa kashanam pidichedukkukayum ennaal athu phalapradamaayi upayogikkaan thokku podiyo vaidagdhyamo illaayirunnu. iruvashathum kanatha nashtangalkku sesham, oro commandermar avarude surakshita pradeshathekku pinwangan theerumaanichu.
kiyavayude sainyam avarude pinvaangalil kaalppaadukal avasheshippichathayi karuthappedunnu. kilavia kadannupokumbol avar pele deviykku vazhipaadukal nadathukayum camp nadathukayum cheythu. agniparvvatham pottitherikkaan thudangiyappol, avar enthengilum kuttakrithyam cheythirikkaamennu avar karuthi, athinaal addeham thante samghathe moonnaayi vibhajichu kooduthal vazhipaadukal nadatthaan thaamasichu.
marubhoomi kadakkumbol pyroclastic pottitherichu rund yodhaakkalude samghangal athishayichu. moonnu peradangunna oru kakshi maathramaan pottitheriye athijeevichathu. aadyakaala geologist thomas jaggar eee sambhavathil kollapetta yodhaakkalkkaanu kaalppaadukal nalkiyathennu paranju.
1791ll kavaayheyil vachu kiawa kollappedum.
purathana havaayiyakkar vipulamaaya vaakkalulla charithrangal sookshichirunnuvenkilum kristheeya kaalaghattatthinte varshangal krithyamaayi kanakkakkiyirunnilla. vaaymozhiyude charithratthile oru pradhana sambhavam havaian bhashayil "veezhunna manal" ennaanu ardham.
1790ll britiish navikanaaya joonn yang saakshyam vahicha oru pottitheriyumaayi ithu bandhappettirikkunnu.
havaian agniparvvathangalude asaadhaaranamaaya oru pottitheriyaayathinaal ithinu prathyeka peru nalkappettirikkam.
surveyaraaya frederic ezz. 1857 leeii nikuthi vilayiruthalil aalukalude jananatheeyathikal kanakkakkaan lyman 1790 theeyathi upayogichu.
puthiya gaveshanam.
chilatho ellah kaalppaadukalum yadhaarthathil dainamdina pravarthanangalaakaam, yudhakakshikalallenn sameepakaala gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu.
1998lum 2000lum kandethiya kalkariyude chila saambilukalude radio kaarban dating ulppede vipulamaaya sarvekal nadatthi. 1500 muthal 1790 vareyulla pottitheri chakratthil noorukanakkinu varshangalayi eee pradesham upayogichirunnathaayi soochippikkunna niravadhi vaasasthalangalum paathakalum kanakkakki.
2008ll prayogicha aadhunika forencic saankethikavidyakal nirnnayikkunnath pala kaalppaadukalum nirmmichathu sthreekalum kuttikalum aanennum poraalikalallennum. avar orupakshe upakaranangalayi upayogikkaan moorchayulla glass kashanagal chipp cheyth pradeshathu ithinakam thanne undayirikkaam, pottitheriyile oru shaanthathayil rakshappedumbol kaalppaadukal avasheshippichu.
ennirunnaalum, kiyavayude samghangal kodumudiyilaayirunnu, chilar appol thanne visham vaathakam pottitherichu kollappettu, charam yadhaarthathil veenathukondalla. chilappol "phosilvalkkaricha" ennu vilikkappedunnunde, mudrakal yadhaartha fosilukalaakaan paryaapthamalla. pottitheriyil undaaya mazhayil eee nalla charam kattiyulla cheliyakkappettirikkam, athu pinneedu ushnamekhalaa sooryanil vegathil urachunilkkukayum varanda marubhoomiyil samrakshikkappedukayum cheythu.
amgeekaaram.
geologist rooy echu abadhathil kaalppaadukal kandethi. 1919-ll "mouna ikki" (cheria parvvatham) srishticha oru pottitheri anweshikkaan shramikkumbol qaa marubhoomiyile kadinamaaya chaaratthil finch. appozhekkum desheeyodyaanam roopeekarikkappettirumne eee bhoomi havaay pradeshatthinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu. 1938ll eee pradesham oru bombing pariseelana renchaayi nirddeshikkappettu, ithu samrakshana grouppukalil ninnulla prathishedhatthinu kaaranamaayi. 1938 juun 20 nuu federal sarkkar naalara chathurashra mile bombing paridhiyil paarkkilekk cherkkunnathinaayi bhoomi vaangi. sainyam orikkalum bhoomi upayogichillengilum 1945ll naavikasena mathsyathozhilaalikalkk chila parikkukal varuthi. 1950 juunil pottaattha oordinansukal neekkam cheytha sesham bombing rench paarkkilekk thirike nalki.
1941ll sivilian kansarveshan corps oru pathayum abhaykendravum nirmmichu. havaay samsthaana puraavastu saitt nambar <aii. dii. 1> ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta ithu 1974 august 7 nuu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril saitt nambar 74000351 aayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
samsthaana haiway 11 leeii havaay beltt roadile paarkk aasthaanathinte thekkupadinjaaru vazhiyaan eee pradeshathekkulla praveshanam. eee trailheadle (kordinettukal) ninnu "kaalppaadukal" ekadesham oru mile thekkukizhakkayi eee pradeshathekku nayikkunnu. kordinettukalil "garthatthinte riim drivil" "kau marubhoomi" trailhead vazhiyum saittilekk praveshikkaam. uyarnna thothilulla agniparvvatha pravarthanangalil eee pathakal allengil roadukal adachirikkaam.

