
vasily kononov

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu soviyatt paarshwavalkkaaramaayi pravarthichirunna oru yudhakkuttavaaliyaayi laatviyayude supreme kodathi shikshikkappettayaalayinu vasily makaarovich kononov allengil vasily macrovic kononov (,; 1 januvari 1923-31 march 2011). manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalil sikshikkappetta eaka muun soviyatt pakshapaathiyaan addeham.
latvian gramamaaya maasi baattiyil nadanna moonnu maranangalil praadeshika nivaasikal jarmman sainyam kolappeduthiya pakshapaathikale apalapichathinu kononov sikshikkappettu. kurachu samayathinu sesham kononov oru yoonittine jarmman vermact udyogasthanaayi graamathilekku nayikkukayum moonnu sthreekal ulppede ombathu saadhaaranakkaare kollukayum cheythu, garbhaavasthayude avasana ghattangalil oraale jeevanode kathichu. moonnu sthreekale kolappeduthiyathu yudhakkuttamaanennu latvian kodathi prakhyaapichu.
maasi baatti.
1944 februvari 29 nuu maasi baattiyil ninnulla latvian gramavaasikal (russian srothassukalil малые βaty (maalii baatti)) soviyatt rahasyaanveshana-attimari groupil ninnulla 12 pere avarude kalappurakalil thamasikkaan anuvadichu. pittennu raavile aarr manikk graamavaasikale sahaayikkunnuvenn samshayicha jarmmankaar kalappurakal kathikkukayum yanthrathokkukal prayogikkukayum cheythu. mejar chugunov, bhaarya aantonina, avarude 7 maasam praayamulla makan ennivarulppede 12 kakshikalum kollappettu.
1944 meyy 27 nuu kononovinte neethrthwathilulla soviyatt yooniyante aadya latvian pakshapatha battaaliyante oru vibhaagam maasi baatti graamatthinethire oru "ethir ooppareshan" nadatthi. eee ooppareshanil, onpathu grameenar muun sambhavathin utharavaadikalaaya "jarmman sahaayikal" (1941 ll laatviyayude soviyatt adhiniveshathinethiraaya latvian sayudha cheruthunilppu jarmman aakramanakaarikalude pakshathu) aanennu aaropikkapettu. oru adhock sainika tribunal vidhi anusarichu graamavaasikale pidikoodaan kononovinte aalukale ayachu.
graamavaasikalude samshayam unarthathirikkaan kononov addehathinte aalukalum jarmman vermact unifom dharichaanu ooppareshan nadathiyathu. moonnu sthreekal ulppede ombathu grameenar kollappettu, oraal garbhaavasthayude avasana ghattathilaanu, jeevanode kathikkappettu. kettidangalum kathichu.
yudhakkuttangalkkulla prosecution.
yadhaartha sikshayum pirichuvidalum.
1998 joolaiyil latvian principal public prosecutor oafees kononovinethiraaya yadhaartha nadapadikal aarambhichu, athiloode 1998 augustil addehathinethire aupachaarikamaayi kuttam chumathukayum aathyanthikamayi 1998 desemberil kuttaaropithanaakkappedum cheythu. 1999 januvariyil aarambhicha vichaaranayile kuttasammatham konov kuttakkaaranallenn vaadichu. anthaaraashtra sainika tribunal ("imt") neuremberg, hega kanvenshan (iv) 1907, jeneeva kanvenshan (iv) 1949 ennivayude charter lamghichathinaal kuttatthinu mathiyaya thelivukal kodathi kandethi. addeham kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum aarr varshathe thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
2000 epril 25 nuu, kononov adhinivesha pradeshathu pravartthikkunnundo ennum adhehatheyum addehathinte aalukaleyum poraalikalaayi kanakkakkaanaakumo ennum graamavaasikale avarude aayudhangalude adisthaanathil jarmmankaarkk yudhathadavukaaraayi kanakkakkaanaakumo ennum vyakthamaayi sthaapichittillennathi adisthaanathil laatviyayile criminal afayezhs division addehathinte shikshavidhi raddaki. 2000 juun 27nuu laatviyayude supreme kodathi prosecutor appeel thallukayum aathyanthikamayi kononovine mochippikkukayum cheythu.
randaamathe anweshanavum shikshavidhi.
2001 meyy 17 nuu, oru puthiya anweshanathethudarnnu prosecutor oafees veendum kononovinethire kuttam chumatthi. aarr purushanmaarude maranam nyaayeekarikkaavunnathaane kanakkaakkappettirunnum moonnu sthreekalude maranam niyamalamghanamaayi kollayadi nadapadiyaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum aathyanthikamayi parimithikalude niyamathaal nirodhichu. prosecution appeel nalkukayum 2004 epril 30 nuu keezhkodathiyude theerumaanam asaadhuvaakkukayum konov yudhakkuttangalil kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum pinneedu jayililadaykkukayum cheythu. 2004 septambar 28nuu kononovinte appeel thalliya kodathi vidhi supreme kodathi sharivachu.
iii. keey. aarr. yodu appeel cheyyuka.
2008 juun 19nuu kononovinte abhibhashakanaaya mikhaayel ayof europian manushyavakaasha kodathi latvian kodathi vidhi asaadhuvaakkiyathaayi prakhyaapichu. thante kakshi latvian jayilil chelavazhicha randara varshathekku konov nashtapariharam thedukayaanennum addeham paranju.
2008 juulai 24 nuu echr prasidheekaricha oru pathrakkurippil, moonnu perkkethire naalu vottukalkku, kononovinte cases manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshante article 7 (munkaala praabalyamillaatha shiksha) yude lamghanamaanennu kodathi vidhi velippeduthi. saambathikamallaatha naashanashtangalkk kononov puraskaaram nalki aadarichu.
2008 october 14nuu laatviya sarkkar juulai 24-leeii vidhikkethire appeel nalkaan theerumaanichu. 2009 februvari 9nuu, cases "kononov vii. europian manushyavakaasha kodathiyude grand chamberilekku laatviyaye paraamarshichu. 2009 meyy maasathil, kesil pankedukkaanulla avakasham upayogichu litwania laatviyayil chernnu.
anthima vidhi.
2010 meyy maasathil, grand chamber, 3 nethire 14 vottukalkku, cases article 7 ikriyude lamghanamallennu vidhichu. 1907 leeii hage chattangal prakaram, kuttakrithyangal nadathumbol jarmman vermact unifom dharichukondu, niyanthrana maanadandangal paalikkunnathil paraajayappettathin kononovine shikshikkaamenn kodathi nirnnayichu. graamavaasikalude vadhasiksha akkaalat sthaapithamaaya anthaaraashtra niyamatthinte lamghanamaanennu kodathi nirnnayichu, kaaranam kononovinu avare arast cheyyaan maathrame arhatayullu, koodaathe addehathinte shikshavidhi parimithikalude niyamathaal thadayappettitla.
russiayude pinthuna.
yudhakkuttangalkku prosecution kaalayalaviludaneelam vividha samayangalil, kononovinu russian sarkkaaril ninnu audyogika pinthuna labhichittund. 2000 eprilil, laatviyayile supreme kodathiyil appeel nalkunnathinu thottumunbu, president vladymyr pudin addehathinu russian federationte pourathvam vaagdaanam cheythu. munbu kaivasham vachirunna latvian pourathvam upekshikkunnathinulla vaagdaanam kononov sweekarichu. 2003ll thante 80-aamm janmadinathodanubandhichu, rigayile russian embassyil nadanna oru chadangil russian presidentil ninnu kononovinu vyakthiparamaaya ashamsakal labhichu.
echaril addehathinte kesinte vaadam kelkkumbol russia oru moonnaam kakshiyayi pravarthichu. president dimithrimedvedavinte charitraparamaaya sathyaanveshana commission kononov kesil ulppedumennu russian federation kaunsil speaker serji mironov prathyasha prakadippichu.
neuremberg paarambaryatthil swaadheenam cheluthunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla neuremberg vichaaranayude niyamaparamaaya paarambaryatthinu eee vidhi gurutharamaaya apakadangal srishtikkumennu kononovinte prathirodha samghavum echarile russian prathinidiyum deputy justice manthriyumaaya jorji maatyushkinum munnariyipp nalki. neuremberg prakriyakalude phalangal parishkarikkanulla shramangalude lakshanangalund" ennu matyushkin paranju."ethirkkunna nyoonapakshamaaya neuremberg vidhi manushyaavakaashangalekkuri europian kanvenshante article 7 nuu virudhamaanennu ector vichaaranayile laatviyayude abhibhashakanaaya vilyam shabaz karuthunnu.
samshayavaadam.
konovovinte muun unnatha udyogasthanum pinneedu academic vidagthanum soviyatt pravarthakanumaaya vilis saamsans, konovinethiraaya aropanangal adisthaanamaakkiyulla aadyathe latvian pakshapatha battaaliyante yudhakaala reportukalil chilath chodyam cheythu, maasi baatti ooppareshante vivaranam vasthuthaparamaaya pishakukalum krithyathayillaaymakalum niranjathaanennu aaropichu.
maranam.
2011 march 31 nuu 88-aamm vayassil kononov latviayil vachu marichu. kononovinte kudumbatthinu ayacha oru telegramil russian president dimitrimedwadev ingane prasthaavichu "mahathaaya desasneha yudhathinte varshangaliludaneelam niswaarthamaayi kononov naasi akramanakaarikalodu poraadi. yudhathil kettippaduttha pothubandhangalodu addeham vishwasthatha pulartthukayum thante jeevithathiludaneelam aaa varshangalile sambhavangalekkurichulla sathyathe samrakshikkukayum cheythu."
avaardukal.
addehathinte yudhakaala sevanathinulla amgeekaaramaayi soviyatt union kononovinu vividha bahumathikal nalki, avayil iva ulppedunnu

