galeeshya-volhinia yudhangal

ruthenia ennum ariyappedunna galeeshya-volhinia raajyathile pinthudarchayecholli kazhinja varshangalil nadanna niravadhi yudhangalaayirunnu galeeshya-volhinia yudhangal. 1340-ll yoori randaaman boleslaavine praadeshika ruthenian prabhukkanmaar visham nalkia sesham, lithwaniayile grand duchy polandu raajyavum raajyathinmel avakaashavaadamunnayichu. neenduninna samgharshathinushesham, galeeshya-volhinia polandinum (galeeshya) lithwaniaykkum (volhinia) idayil vibhajikkappedukayum ruthenia oru swatantra rajyamaayi illaathaavukayum cheythu. polandu ekadesham 200,000 nivaasikalulla oru pradesham swanthamaakki.
pashchaathalam.
sahodaranmaraaya andrew lioo randaman sii. eiii. yill marichu. 1322, galeeshya-volhiniyayil oru purusha pingami avasheshikkunnilla. thante makan leubartasinte (aandroovinte makale vivaham kazhicha) sthaanakkayattam nalkunnathinum polandumaayi yuddham cheiyunnathinum pakaram, lithwaniayile gediminakal polandile vladislo onnaamanod vittuveezhcha cheythu. levinteyum andrewinteyum anantharavan masovian rajakumaaranumaaya pathinaalu vayassulla yoori randaaman boleslaavine niyamikkaan iru kakshikalum sammathichu. poolish piyaast raajavamshathil ninnulla masovia trojden onnaamante makan vladislo onnaamante cussins gediminaasinte marumakan venseslaus oof plokkinte anantharavanumaayirunnu yoori boleslav. othutheerppu shakthippeduthunnathinaayi, gediminaasinte makalaaya euphemijayumaayi boleslav vivaahanischayam nadatthi. kottaaratthil vardhichuvarunna poolish, bohemian swaadheenathe ethirtha praadeshika prabhukkanmaar 1340 eprilil addehathe visham nalki kolappedutthi. yoori boleslavinu oru anantharaavakaashiyumillaathil addehathinte maranam eee mekhalayile durbalamaaya adhikara santhulithaavasthaye thakarthu.
samgharshangal.
aadya ghattam.
yoori boleslaavinte kolapathakam nadannu divasangalkkullil, polandile kasimir moonnaaman poolish vyaapaarikaleyum catholica nivaasikaleyum elvivilulla akramanangalil ninnu rakshikkunnathinayi raajyam aakramichu. 1340 juunil kasimir oru valia sainyavumayi madangukayum elviv keezhadakkukayum elviv uyarnna kotta kathikkukayum cheythu. naalu aazhchakalkk sesham addeham praadeshika prabhukkanmarumaayum avarude nethaavu dimitro didcoyumaayum oru karaarilethi avarude sevanagalkk pakaramaayi, praadeshika prabhukkanmaarkk poolish rajaavil ninnu samrakshanam labikkum. ennaal, karar hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu. daatta viralamaan, pakshe galeeshya-volhinia lithwaniyakkaarkkum (volhinia bharichirunna leubartakalum athinte pradhana nagaramaya volodymyr) praadeshika prabhukkanmarkkum (detko bharichirunna galeeshya) idayil vibhajikkappettathayi thonnunnu. 1340-1341-leeii shaithyakaalath, swarnna samgham (orupakshe lithwanian sahaayathode) polandine akramikkukayum mangol khaanodulla naatturaajyatthil ninnulla kappam kuranjathinte falamaayi lublinilethi. hungery, brandenberg, prussia ennividangalile mangoliyarude aakramanangalum eee kaalayalavil nadanna maarchukalum joonn oof vintarthar report cheiyunnu. raid principaalittiyile poolish swaadheenathe durbalapedutthi. kaasimeerine sahayikkunnathinaayi, vilyam drugethinte neethrthwathilulla oru hangarian samgham ruthenian athirthiyil praveshichu mangoliyarkkethire poraadi. yoori boleslaavinte vidhavayaya euphemija pinthudarchaavakaasha tharkkangalil ninnu akattinirthunnathinaayi 1342-leeii shaithyakaalath aval visttulayil mungimarichu. parasparam dhruvangal, lithwanian, mangoliyanmaar enniva kalikkaan kazhinja detko 1344-ll rekhaamoolamulla srothassukalil ninnu aprathyakshanaayi. athe varsham polandum litwania thammilulla nerittulla samgharsham puthukki, ennaal taamasiyaathe oru samadhana udambadi oppuvachu volhinia leubartasinum galeeshya casimirinum niyamichu.
randaam ghattam.
1348-ll tutonic naitukal strewa yudhathil lithwaaniyakkaare paraajayappedutthiya sesham, lubartasinu kizhakkan volhinia ozhikeyulla ellah pradeshangalum lutskinoppam casimirinum hangariyile addehathinte sakhyakakshiyaya luis onnamanum nashtamaayi (kasimir anantharaavakaashiyillaathe marichaal louisinu pradeshangal vaagdaanam cheyyappettu). lubartasinte sahodaranmaraaya aljirdas kasthootis polandilekkum chuvanna rutheniyayilekkum niravadhi paryaveshanangal samghadippichu. lithwaniakkaar maskoviyumaayi sakhyamundaakki moscoyile simeoninte bandhuvaya rostovile konstaanteente perillaattha makale lubartas vivaham kazhichu, aljirdas simeoninte bhaaryaasahodariyaaya twerile uliana vivaham kazhichu. 1351 leeii vasanthakaalath, lubartasine luis thadavilaakkiyenkilum kasthoottisumaayi oru vedinirthal karar oppittathinethudarnnu venalkkaalath mochippikkappettu. karar paraajayappedukayum 1352ll kooduthal sainika akramanangal nadakkukayum cheythu. lithwaniakkaarkku anukoolamaaya mattoru vedinirthal karar 1352-leeii sharathkaalathil oppuvachu lubartas volhinia podolia mathramalla, bels chelum koodi sweekarichu. ennirunnaalum, 1353-ll thanne lubartas veendum aakramichu. niraparadhiyaaya araman maarppaappayude prathyeka anumathiyode purajaatheeyaraaya lithwaaniyakkaarkkethire oru valia pracharanam samghadippichukondu kasimir prathikarichu. pracharanam aagrahicha phalangal nediyilla ennathinaal, kasimir lithwaaniyakkaarumaayi oru sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinekkur chinthichu.
1366-ll kasimir, masovia siyemovit moonnaamanodum leubartasinte anantharavarodum sakhyamundaakki yuddham punaraarambhichu. algirdas kizhakk samgharshangalil earppedukayum kasthoothikal tutonic naittukalumayi pooraadukayum cheythathinaal, lubartas ottaykku prathirodhikkukayum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. 1366 avasaanathode oru udambadi oppuvachu lubartas lutskumaayi kizhakkan volhinia maathram nilanirthukayum polandine oru paridhivare aasrayikkukayum cheythu (polandu litwani aakramichaal addehathinu nishpakshatha nilanirthendivannu). kasimir thante sakhyakakshikalkk sammanam nalkki karijothaasinte makan euric chelam labhichu, sahodaran alexanderinu voladimir labhichu, narimanthaasinte makan yoori bells bharikkunath thudarnnu.
moonnaam ghattam.
1370-ll, kaasimirinte maranam muthaleduthu lubartas volodymyr ulppede volhinia muzhuvan pidichedutthu. pidichedutthu 1370num idayil galeeshya bharichirunnathu hangarian kireedamaayirunnu. hangariyile luis eee mekhalayile thante reejantaayi opolile vladislos randaamane niyamichu. 1376-ll yuddham punaraarambhichu belsile lubartas, custutis, yoori ennivar sandomearsineyum tarnovin akramikkukayum krakov vare athukayum niravadhi thadavukaare sweekarikkukayum cheythu. looyisinte prathikaarathinu sesham, thante puthranmaare bandikalaakkiyathinaal lubartasinu hangariyodu vishwasthatha prathinjja cheyyendivannu. 1377ll thante sahodaran aljirdas marichathinaal leubartasinu litwaniyayil ninnu cheria sahayam pratheekshikkanaayilla. 1378ll luis galeeshya nerittu hungery rajyavumaayi bandhippichu. 1382-ll looyisinte maranashesham, hangariyakkaar bharichirunna kottakal (kremenettukalum pressmessial ulppede) leubartas pidichedutthuvenkilum oru poornna thothilulla yuddham puthukkippaniyaan kazhinjilla. muun galeeshya-volhiniyayude moonnu pradhana malsaraarthikalaaya litwania, polandu, hungery enniva aaa samayat rajavamshaparamaaya pinthudarchaavakaasha tharkkangalil muzhukiyirunnu. poolish prabhukkanmaar polandile hangarian jadviga avarude rajaavaayi kireedamaniyikkukayum lithwanian jogaila bhartaavaakaan shanikkukayum cheythu. 1385ll jadviga jogaila krevoyude yooniyanil oppuvachu, polandum litwania thammil oru vyakthigatha union srishtichu. 1387-ll jadviga galeeshya polandumaayi chertthu.
lubartas sii. eiii. yill marichu. 1384ll addehathinte simhasana addehathinte makan fedorinu paarambaryamaayi labhichu. jogaila volhiniyayil fedorinte paramadhikaaram parimithappedutthaan thudangi. lithwanian aabhyantharayudhathinusham (1381-84) thante cussin vaittauttaasumaayi anurajanam nadathaamenna pratheekshayil jogaila vaittauttaasinu lutsk, volodymyr enniva vaagdaanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, trekkaayile thante paarambaryatthe veendedukkaanum lithwaniayile grand duchyil adikaaram nedaanum shramicha vaittauttaasine athu samaadhaanippichilla, addeham lithwanian aabhyantharayudham aarambhichu (1389-92). (1389-92) austro kararode aabhyantharayudham avasaanichu, athu galishyan-volhinian prashnam nanmaykkaayi pariharichu polandu galeeshya "dee gratia rex poloni ettu roosi, neck noonn krakovi, sandomery, siradi, lancy, kyooviye, ettu pomeranic terraram ettu dukaattoom dominus ettu hezhs" enna thalakkett sweekarichu, athesamayam litwania volhinia niyanthrichu.

