kapham

thaazhathe shwaasanaalangalil ninnu (shwaasanaalavum shwaasakosham) chumakkunna kafamaanu kapham. vaidyashaasthrathil, kafatthinte saambilukal saadhaaranayaayi nagnanetra parisodhanaykkum shwaasakosha anubaadhayekkurichulla microbiological parisodhanaykkum shvasanavyavasthakalude cytological anweshanangalkkum upayogikkunnu. mookkil ninno vaayile arayil ninno mucoid vasthukkal eee maathrkayil ulppeduthaathirikkuka ennathu nirnaayakamaan.
vividha nirangal shradhikkunnathinaayi oru rogikk veettil thanne kapham nagnanethrangal kondu parisodhikkaam (chuvade kaanuka). manja allengil pacha niratthinte (pazhuppu) eathenkilum soochana oru vayumarga anubaadhaye soochippikkunnu (pakshe athu undaakkunna jeeviyude tharatthe soochippikkunnilla). velutha paper, velutha paathram allengil velutha sink uparithalam polulla valare velutha pashchaathalatthil kapham kaanumbozhaanu atharam varnna soochanakal ettavum nannayi kandethunnathu. manja niram kooduthal theevramaakumbol, athu oru bacteria anubadha (bronchitis, bronco pneumonia allengil pneumonia) aakanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu.
pacha, manja, kattiyulla kapham (kapham) ellaayppozhum anubaadhayude saannidhyathe soochippikkunnilla. koodaathe, oru anubadha undengil, kafatthinte (kapham) niram oru viruso bacterio allengil mattoru rogakaariyo ithinu kaaranamaayathaano ennu nirnnayikkunnilla. lalithamaaya alarjikalum kafatthinte niratthil maattangalkk kaaranamakum. 
vivaranam.
umineer saambiline vaayile bakteeriyakalaal malinamakkunnathinaal ettavum mikacha kafatthinte saambilukalil valare kurachu umineer maathrame adangiyittulloo. saittolaji allengil microbiology laborattari parishodhanaykkulla saambilukalkku ithu prathyekichum sathyamaan. kafatthinte oru gram qara allengil saittolaji qara parishodhichu laborattari saankethika vidagdhar sample paryapthatha vilayiruthunnu. microscopinu keezhilulla kuranja power magnification parisodhanayil 25 ladhikam schwamous epithelial cellukal umineer malineekaranathe shakthamayi soochippikkunnu. aasthma polulla manushyarogangalil shwaasanaalathile veekkathinte alavu alakkaan kafatthinte saambilukal upayogichittundu. prathyekichum, kadinamaaya aasthma rogikalude oru upagrooppinu corticosteroidukal upayogichulla chikitsa prathirodhikkunna shwaasanaala veekkam undennu eee patanam theliyichittundu.
microbiology oru kapham maathruka pooshumbol, saambilinte manja pazhuppu pole kaanapedunna bhagam swabil athikkunnathaanu nallath. kafatthil enthengilum raktham undengil, athum swabil aayirikkanam. moraxella caterhalis", "micobacterium tuberculosis", "streptococcus pneumonia", "haemophilus influvensa" thudangiya anubadhakal kandethaan microbiological spoottam saambilukal upayogikkunnu. mattu rogakaarikaleyum kandethaam.
velutha rakthaanukkal, sellular avashishtangal, dedd tissue, seres draavakam, viscus draavakam (mucus) enniva chernna pazhuppu pyoolant spoottathil adangiyirikkunnu. pulicha kapham saadhaaranayaayi manjayo pachayo aanu. pneumonia, bronchiectasis, shwaasakoshathile kurukkal allengil bronchitisinte vipulamaaya ghattam ennivayil ithu kaanapedunnu.
vyaakhyaanam.
kapham (nagnanethrangalaal parishodhikkumbol) aakam

