
karakash nadhi

peeples republic oof chainayile sinjiang svayambharana mekhalayile axay chinnil ninnu uthbhavikkunna oru nadiyaanu karakash allengil black jaid nadhi. ithu saidullah (shahidullah allengil saitula) enna charitraparamaaya vaasasthalathiloode kadannupokukayum khothaan (hotan) nagaratthiloode kadannupokukayum thaarim thadatthil vadakkukizhakkaayi ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. ithu yurunkash nadiyumaayi layikkunnu, hottan nadhi enna peru sweekarichu thaari nadiyilekku ozhukunnu.
theerchayaayum.
axay chinnil galwan kangri kodumudiyude vadakkukizhakkan bhagathaanu nadhi aarambhikkunnath. ithu vadakkott sumnalilekku (15,540 adii) ozhukunnu, thudarnnu kuthane kizhakode thiriyukayum karatag parvathanirakalude thaazhvaarathu (axay thaadiyile sooda samathalangalkk vadakkott) ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. palong carpoic thottappurathu, ithu kunlun parvathanirakalude thaazhvaarathil athunnu, avide athu kuthane vadakkupadinjaraayi thiriyukayum sinjiangilekku kadakkukayum cheiyunnu. eee sthalathu ippol 'kizhakkan karakash nadhi' (oru kaalath pradhana headwateraayi kanakkaakkappettirunna) ennu vilikkappedunna mattoru headwater labhikkunnu. sangal, fotash, gulbashem ennee pattanangaliloode ozhukunna eee samyojitha nadhi saidullah (shahidullah) yill athunnathuvare ozhukunnu.
nadhi pinneedu saidulaykk sameepam kuthane vadakkukizhakkottu thiriyukayum alii naasariloode kadannupokukayum sugettu allengil sanju churathinaduthulla kunlun parvathanirakaliloode kadakkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu padinjaaru khottaaniloode kadannupokukayum yurunkash nadikku samaantharamaayi ozhukukayum coxlaxinu sameepam (khottaanil ninnu 125 kilometer vadakku) cherukayum cheiyunnu. thaari nadiyilekku ozhukunna eee samyojitha nadiye hottan nadhi ennu vilikkunnu.
charithram.
karakash nadhi prashasthamaan, athu kottanilekku paarakkettukalaayum kallukalaayum kondupookunna vella pachayum niramulla jaid (nephrait), athupole aduthulla yurunkash (allengil 'vaitt jaid') nadhiyum. eee nadhi jaid uthbhavikkunnath thekkupadinjaaran sinjiyaangile (munbu chainees turkistan) gulbashennin sameepamulla ettavum prashasthamaaya parvathanikshepangalil ninnaan. karakash nadiyilum black nephrait daaraalamundu, ennaal praadhamika nephrait kandethalukalil eee nikshepangal apoorvamaayi maathrame report cheyyappedunnulloo.
ladaakkile leh jillayile karakkoram churatthinu mukaliloode yarkand (chaina) lehum thammilulla vadakku-thekk vyapaarathinulla oru caravan rooad koodiyaayirunnu karakash thaazhvara.

