
moundu chalchaama

 
 
kurdistan pravishyayile sakhes, diwandare, mariwan nagarangalkkidayil iraanil sthithi cheiyunna sagros parvathanirakalude bhagamaanu moundu chalchama (Калчама, челчама). sakhasil ninnu 56 kilometer thekkupadinjaraayi isakaava, kanemath graamangalkk sameepam samudranirappil 3,173 meter uyaramulla chalchama ennum ariyappedunna chalchaamayude ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudiyaanu.
prashasthamaaya kodumudikal.
shaneshin parvvatham, dalash parvvatham, dobra parvvatham, sultan akhsaarthoo parvvatham, bainchab parvvatham, afrasiab parvvatham, kaani miran parvvatham, musgut, mirza parvvatham (pally mirza), thekk, koj parvvatham muzhuvan vyathyastha uyaramullavayaan. kurdisthaanile ettavum thanuppullathum manjuveezhchayullathumaaya pradeshangalilonnaya eee pradesham varsham muzhuvanum manjil moodappettirikkunnu. iraanile ettavum valia himanikalil onnaanith.
chuttumulla gramangal.
chehal cheshmeik chuttumulla gramangalil ninnu namukk ishqabad, kanemath, bestt, dareh gaavan, soleh, nargesleh, dareh hoven enniva paraamarshikkaam. eee parvvatham keezhadakkanulla pothuvaaya vazhikalil, ishaqabad, baast, daare hoven ennee moonnu vazhikal namukk paraamarshikkaam. parvathaarohakarude upayogathinaayi baast graamathinu sameepam oru abhayakendram nirmmichittundu.
aavaasavyavastha.
sasyajaalangal.
eee valia parvatha samuchayathil inipparayunnava ulppede noorukanakkinu savisheshamaaya aushadha sasya enangal adangiyirikkunnu
riyam (chedi), vayola (chedi), kanvolvulas, primula vulgaris thudangiyava.
eee parvathatthil, iraanile ettavum savisheshamaaya pookkaludeyum sasyangaludeyum shekharam srishtichu, ithu aduthide chediyude amithamaya upayogavum verode pizhutheriyalum kaaranam ganyamaayi kuranju.
vanyajeevikal.
parvathatthinte thaazhvarayil paambukal, chennaaykkal, karadikal, maan, kurukkan, muyalukal, pallikal thudangi vividhayinam mrugangalum paattridj, kazhukan thudangiya vividhayinam pakshikalum vasikkunnu.
nadikal.
eee pradeshathu uthbhavikkunna pradhana nadikalil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
neeruravakalum yayalakkukalum.
eee pradeshathe ellah charivukalilum niravadhi neeruravakalundu, avayil ettavum prashasthamaayath thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla "kanichash" ennaanu.
chehelcheshmeyile yayalakkukalil, maarivante vadakkupadinjaarulla garme yayalakk, vadakkukizhakkan pradeshamaaya divandereyile kolang ahamed khaadar yayalak, maikkal kavire yayalak, hawar allengil kaani chavoresh yayalak, jaamin yayalak, kaani sulaikha yayalak, oduvil mustafa khaan yayalak enniva paraamarshikkaam. kuthaneyulla paathakalum himapata thaazhvarakalum kaaranam eee samuchayathil shaithyakaalath ithu valare apakadakaramaanu, athu kayarunnathin, ningal eee pradeshatthinte paatha parichayamulla guideukaleyum parvathaarohakareyum upayogikkanam.
baahya linkukal.