
1857leeii nanaya niyamam

1857leeii nanaya niyamam (februvari niyamam). 21, 1857, adhyayam. 56, 34 kong., sess. 3, 11 staatt. 163) videsha naanayangalude niyamaparamaaya tender padavi avasaanippicha yunaittad stetts kongrassinte oru niyamamaayirunnu, "videsha swarnna allengil velli naanayangalude currensic amgeekaaram nalkunna" ellah niyamangalum raddaki. nirddishta nanayangal treasuryil kaimaattam cheyyukayum veendum koyyukayum cheyyum. eee niyamathe ezhu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
eee niyamathinu munbu, spanish dollar polulla videsha nanayangal vyaapakamaayi upayogikkukayum 1806 epril 10 leeii niyamaprakaaram niyamaparamaaya tenderayi anuvadikkukayum cheythirunnu.
1857leeii naanayaniyamavum arashathamaanam nirthalaakki. koodaathe, paisayude valippam kuranju. valia sent nirthalaakkukayum flying eegil sentinte pathiv nanayangal aarambikkukayum cheythu.
charithram.
viplava yudhathinusheshavum 1792 vare yuu. ezz. mint sthaapikkunnathuvare puthuthayi srishticha yooniyanil, enangalude kaaryatthil eaka vinimaya maadyamam videsha naanayamayirunnu. alexander haamilttan nirddeshichirunnathu, philadelphiyayile puthiya mint sugamamaya parivarthanatthinaayi poornna seshiyil pravartthikkunnathuvare moonnu varshathekku videsha nanayam (athil addeham prathyekamaayi dollarine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu) swathanthramaayi pracharikkumennu. 1806 epril 10nuu aadyamaayi prathyekamaayi ucharichathinusesham eee khandam niravadhi thavana puthukki. 1830 aayappozhekkum pracharikkunna nanayangalil 25 sathamaanavum spanish uthbhavathil ninnullavayaayirunnu. baank oof dhii yuu. esumaayulla thante prashasthamaaya yudhathil president andrew jaaksan swarnna billil videsha naanayathe niyamaparamaaya tenderayi pinthunachu. eee puthiya vikasanam 1840-kalil amithamaayi vilamathikkappedunna spanish velli nilanirthunnathu americaykku budhimuttaakki. 1840kalude avasaanathilum 1850kalude thudakkathilum yuu. ezz. mintinu oduvil videsha naanayatthinte aavasyam niravettaan kazhinju.
phalangal.
1857leeii nanaya niyamam videsha enangale sambandhicha muun niyamaparamaaya tender niyamangal raddaki. 88 sathamaanam chembum 12 sathamaanam nickel adangiya oru sathamaanam kashanangalude bharavum alavum athu <aii. dii. 1> gramaayi nischayichu. eee puthiya chembu/nikkal aloy, karuvapattayil sookshichirunna swarnna, velli naanayangalkulla panamaayi sweekarikkanamennum athu nirbandhamaakki. europian malsarathe thakarth aabhyanthara pana vitharanam parimithappedutthuka ennathaayirunnu phalapradamaaya lakshyam. panavitharanatthil sarkkaarin adisthaanaparamaayi kuthakayundaakunnathinulla aadya pradhana chuvaduvayppaayirunnu ithu.
eee niyamam american bisinasine saaramaayi maatti. pathittaandukalaayi, eathenkilum tharatthilulla payment sweekarichavar athu speysil nirmmichirikkunnathi kaalam us gavanmentil ninnu puthiya mudra upayogichu puthuthayi achadichava maathram udan sahikkaan thudangi. puthiya federal centukalude aadyakaala demand videsha velli shekharichukondu undaakkenda laabhavum kaaranam niravadhi vyakthikalum baankukalum parasparam malsarichu. puthuthayi achadicha american velli videsha velliyude bhooribhaagavum chilarude drishtiyil kaalaharanapettu. videsha naanayathil upayogikkunna dashaamshamallaatha samvidaanathinte prashnavum undaayirunnu, ithu vilaye oru sathamaanathinte bhinnasamkhyaykku vidheyamaakkunnu, athinaal paymentukal asoukaryakaryam niranjathaayirunnu. ennittum, videsha naanayangalude pracharanam grameena ulpradeshangalil pathittaandukalolam neenduninnu.

