
sweedante janasamkhyaashaasthram

sweedante janasamkhyaashaasthram nireekshikkunnathu staattistiska centralbyrene (statistiks sweeden) aanu. sweedante janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> (epril 2023) aayirunnu, ithu check republic kazhinjaal europile ettavum janasamkhyayulla pathinanchaamatthe raajyavum europian unionile pathaamatthe ettavum janasamkhyayulla amgaraajyavum lokathile 87-aamathe ettavum janasamkhyayulla rajyavumaanu. 2020ll motham prathyulpaadana nirakk 1.66 aayi vilayiruthappettu, ithu maattisthaapikkal nirakkaya 2.1-nekkaal valare kuravaanu.
2017 januvari 20 velliyaazhcha janasamkhya aadyamaayi 10 dasalaksham kavinju. stockholm, gothenberg, malmo ennivayaanu moonnu valia nagarangal. kudiyettatthinte falamaayi kazhinja 70 varshathinide sweedante janasamkhya vamsheeyamaayum mathaparamayum bhashaaparamaayum valare vaividhyapoornamaayitheernnur. raajyathe oro naalilonn (<aii. dii. 1>) thaamasakkarkkum oru videsha pashchaathalamundu, oro moonnilonnu (<aii. dii. 2>) maathaapithaakkalil oraalenkilum videshathu janichavaraanu. ettavum saadhaaranamaaya videsha vamshaparambara finnish aanu.
2070ll sweedish janasamkhya 12.6 dasalaksham akumennu sthithivivarakkanakkukal pravachikkunnu.
janasamkhya.
loka janasamkhya avalokanam anusarichu janasamkhyaa sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
nagarangal.
100, 000thiladhikam janasamkhyayulla 17 nagarangalaanu sweedenil ullathu. sweedante janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum sweelandilum gotalaandilumaanu thaamasikkunnath.
prathyulppaadanakshamatha.
oru sthree janikkunna kuttikalude ennamaanu motham prathyulpaadana nirakk. muzhuvan kaalayalavileyum nalla daattaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu ithu. uravidangal daattayilum gapminder foundeshanilum nammude lokam.
aayurdairkhyam.
uravidangal daattayilum ikyaraashtrasabhayilum nammude lokam.
<aii. dii. 1>
<aii. dii. 1>
uravidam "yuu. enn. loka janasamkhyayude saadhyathakal"
sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
mattuvidhathil soochippichittillengil, sii. aii. eiii waled factbook anusarichu janasamkhyaa sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
janasamkhyayil maattam.
sweedanile janasamkhyaashaasthram nireekshikkunnathu sthithivivarakkanakkukalaya sweeden (ezz. sii. bii) aanu.
1990leeii sensasumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 2005leeii sweedish sensus prakaram prathivarsham sharashari 31,680 sathamaanam vardhanavu rekhappeduthi, ithu 475,322 aanu. 1990kalil janananirakk prathivarsham 100,000-thiladhikam kuttikal vardhikkukayum marananirakk kurayukayum kudiyettam vardhikkukayum cheythu. 2000-kalude thudakkathil, kudiyettam kooduthal vardhichathode janananirakk kuranju, middle eesttile aswasthathayude pashchaathalatthil, sthiramaaya janasamkhyaa valarcha nilanirtthi.
janasamkhyaa pravachanangal.
1950ll sweedenil <aii. dii. 4>, <aii. dii. 3> prayamullavar kuravaayirunnu. 2017ll purushan sthriyum thammilulla anupatham ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> aayi sthiramaayi thudarunnu. mothatthil, aalukal kooduthal kaalam jeevikkunnathaayi kaanappedunnathode graph vishalamaakunnu. 2050 aakumbozhekkum ellah praayakkaarum 300,000 purushanmaaril ninnum sthreekalil ninnum 300,000 purushanmaaril ninnum sthreekalil ninnum kooduthalaayi uyarumennu pravachikkappedunnu. ekadesham 50,000 aalukal aii. dii. 1 vayass vare jeevikkunnathinaal. 2100ll graph oru deerghachathuramaayi roopappeduthukayum ellah praayathilumullavarum lingabhedamullavarum sthiratha palikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu graafinte mukalil alpam idungunnu, ekadesham 50,000 purushanmaarum sthreekalum 90-100 vayass vare jeevikkunnu.
sweedanile sthithivivarakkanakkukal thaazhepparayunna janasamkhyaa vikasanam pravachikkunnu
2040ll sweedante janasamkhya aii. dii. 1 lake 2080ll aii. dii. 2 lake athumennu yoorostaatt pravachikkunnu.
nagaravalkkaranavum janasaandrathayum.
janasandrata oru chathurashra kilometeril 25-ladhikam aalukalum (oru chathurashra mylil 65 perr) pradeshangalile chathurashra kilometeril 1,437 aalukalum (kuranjathu 200 nivaasikalulla thudarchayaaya vaasasthalam) aanu.motham bhoopradeshathinte 1.5 sathamaanam varunna nagarapradesangalilaanu janasamkhyayude 87 sathamaanavum thaamasikkunnath. sweedante 63 sathamaanavum valia nagarapradesangalilaanu. janasamkhyayude saandrata vadakkethinekkaal thekk ganyamaayi kooduthalaanu. thalasthaana nagaramaya stockholm munisippal janasamkhya ekadesham 950,000 aanu (nagarapradeshathu 15 laksham perum metropolittan pradeshathu 23 laksham perum). gothenberg, malmo ennivayaanu randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum valia nagarangal. grettar gothenbergil oru dashalakshathiladhikam nivaasikalund, scaniayude padinjaaran bhaagathum, ooresandilum ithu baadhakamaan. malmoyude bhagamaaya oorasandinu chuttumulla danish-sweedish athirthi pradeshamaaya oorasandu mekhalayude janasamkhya 4 dasalakshamaanu. pradhana nagarangalkk purathu, uyarnna janasaandrathayulla pradeshangalil austergotlaandinte kaarshika bhagam, padinjaaran theeram, malaren thadaakathinu chuttumulla pradesham, upsaalaykk chuttumulla kaarshika mekhala enniva ulppedunnu.
sweedish pradeshatthinte ekadesham 60 sathamaanam ulkkollunna norlandil janasandrata valare kuravaanu (chathurashra kilometeril 5 peril thaazhe). parvathangalum vidoora theerapradeshangalum mikkavarum janavaasamillathavayaanu. padinjaaran swelandinte valia bhagangalilum thekkan, madhya smalandilum janasandrata kuravaanu. smaldinte thekk-padinjaaru bhagathaayi sthithicheyyunna, pradhaanamaayum 57-aamm samaanthararekhaykku thaazheyulla, "finveden" ennariyappedunna oru pradeshavum eathaandu shoonyamaaya aalukalayi kanakkakkaam.
uthbhavam.
janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum vamseeya sweedankaaraanu, allengil kuranjathu 12 thalamurakalk munbulla sweeden vare avarude vamsheeyathayude bhooribhaagavum kandethaan kazhiyunna aalukalaanu. sweedish-finnish athirthiyil ekadesham 50,000 perum pradhaanamaayum malaren thaazhvara mekhalayil thamasikkunna 450,000 perum onnaam thalamura randaam thalamura kudiyeriya vamseeya finnukalum ulppedunna oru valia vamseeya nyoonapakshamaanu sweeden phiin. finnish athirthikkaduthulla vadakkan sweedante chila bhaagangalil menkili finnishinu audyogika padavi undu. koodaathe, vettayaadalum shekharanavum pariseelikkukayum kramena ardha naadodi kaattukazhuthakale valarthunna jeevitashaili sweekarikkukayum cheytha charithramulla samee janatha sweedante thaddesheeya janasamkhyayil ulppedunnu. saamikal 3,500 varsham muthal ettavum puthiya 2,650 varsham vare phennoscandiayil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum scandinaviayile saami settilment scandinaviayile norse/scandinavian settilmentinu munbullathalla, chilappol janapriyamaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. jarmman samsaarikkunna aalukalude thekkan scandinaviayilekkulla kudiyettam swathanthramaayum pilkkala saami kudiyettangalil ninnu vadakkan pradeshangalilekkulla kudiyettatthil ninnu verittunilkkunnathaayum nadannu. innu, norbotten, wasterboaten, jamtland kaundikalil saami bhasha audyogika nyoonapaksha bhaashayude padavi vahikkunnu.
saami, tornadallermar, sweeden phins ennivaykku purame, jootha, roma janathaykkum sweedenil deseeya nyoonapaksha padavi undu.
vamsheeyathayekkurich audyogika sthithivivarakkanakilonum sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu sweedenil ekadesham rund dasalaksham (19.6%) nivaasikal mattoru rajyath janichavaraanu. avaril pakuthiyiladhikam perum sweedish pouranmaaraanu. syria (1.82%), finland (1.45%), iraakh (1.41%), polandu (0.91%), iraan (0.76%), somalia (0.67%) ennivayaayirunnu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya uthbhava rajyangal. sweedankaarude sharashari praayam 41.1 vayassaanu.
kudiyettavum kuranja janananirakkum kaaranam sweedenil bhaaviyile janasamkhyaaparamaaya mattangal pravachikkunna rund padanangalenkilum undu. 2006leeii oru patanam prasthaavikkunnath, "[prasakthamaaya anumaanangalumaayi vivaricha nilavile vivarangalude adisthaanathil] sweeden netherlandilum [21-aamm] noottaandinte avasaanathode bhooripaksham videsha vamshajarundaakum."2065 aakumbozhekkum sweedenil thaddesheeya janasamkhyayude vihitam 49 shathamaanamaayi kurayumennum paashchaathya janasamkhya 63 shathamaanamaayi kurayumennum musleem janasamkhya 25 shathamaanamaayi vardhikkumennum 2018leeii oru patanam nigamanam cheythu."2050 aakumbozhekkum sweeden janasamkhyayude pakuthiyiladhikam perum kudiyettakkaaro randaam thalamurayile kudiyettakkaaro akumennu sweedish instittyoott phoor fuechezhs stadeesinte annathe pradhana gaveshakanaaya thomas lind oru abhimukhathil avakashappettu." 
supradhana sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
sweedanile audyogika sthithivivarakkanakkukal shekharikkunna sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu daatta.
2021ll sweedish janicha ammamaarkk 80,465 (70.4%) kunjungalum videshathu janicha ammamaarkk 33,798 (29.6%) kunjungalum janichu. sweedish vamshajarude motham prathyulpaadana nirakk 1.62 aayirunnu, videshathu janichavarude ennam 1.66 aayirunnu.
2022ll sweedish janicha ammamaarkk 73,294 (70.0%) kunjungalum videshathu janicha ammamaarkk 31,440 (30.0%) kunjungalum janichu. sweedish vamshajarude motham prathyulpaadana nirakk 1.47 aayirunnu, videshathu janichavarude ennam 1.69 aayirunnu.
kudiyettam.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, kudiyettakkaarude ennam saadhaaranayaayi kudiyettakkaarekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. athinusesham, 1970 muthal innuvare niravadhi kudiyettakkaar sweeden sandarshichathode motham kudiyettam anukoolamaayirunnu.
kudiyettam.
1820num 1930num idayil, akkaalathe raajyathe janasamkhyayude moonnilonnu varunna ekadesham 13 laksham sweedenkaar vadakke amerikkayilekkum avaril bhooribhaagavum amerikkayilekkum kudiyeri. 2006 leeii yuu. ezz. sensus beuroyude kanakk prakaram 44 lakshathiladhikam sweedish amerikkakkaarund. kaanadayil, sweedish vamshajaraaya samooham 330,000 aanu.
kudiyettam.
1970kall muthal kudiyetta reethikal kaaranam sweedante janasamkhyaaparamaaya rooparekhayil ganyamaaya maattam vannittundu. 2020 leeii kanakkukal prakaram sweeden nivaasikalil ekadesham 2,686,040 allengil 25.9% perr videsha pashchaathalatthil ninnullavaraanennu report cheythu athaayath, atharam oro vyakthiyum videshathu janichavaro allengil sweedenil janichavaro aaya rund maathaapithaakkalkk janichavaro aanu. videshathu janicha maathaapithaakkalil oraal maathram ulla aalukalum kanakkiledukkumbol, eee ennam moonnilonnu aayi (<aii. dii. 1>) vardhikkunnu.
koodaathe, sweedenil athiyathinushesham kudiyetta sthreekalkkidayile janananirakk vamseeya sweedish sthreekale apekshichu alppam kooduthalaanu. kudiyetta sthreekalkku thaarathamyappeduthaavunna praayathilulla sweedish sthreekale apekshichu sharashari kurachu kuttikalundenna vastutha kanakkiledukkumbol, sthree videshathu janichavaraanenkil motham janana nirakkile vyathyasam 0.1 kuttikal maathramaan-chila sthreekalkku kuttikalundakaam enna niraakaranathode sweedenil kudiyerukayo report cheyyappedukayo cheythitilla, athinaal avaa sthithivivarakkanakkukali ulppeduthiyitla.
charitraparamaaya kudiyettam.
randaam lokamahaayudhathode kudiyettam ganyamaayi vardhichu. charitraparamaayi, videshathu janichavaril ettavum kooduthal germmaniyil ninnulla vamseeya jarmmankaarum denmarkil ninnum norwayil ninnumulla mattu scandinavian pouranmaarumaanu. churungiya samayathinullil, finlandil ninnu 70,000 yuddha kuttikale ozhippichu, athil 15,000 perr sweedenil avasheshichu. koodaathe, sweedante thalasthaanamaaya denmarkilekku ozhippikkappetta 7,000tholam joothanmaaril palarum avide thudaraan theerumaanichu.
baltic samsthaanangalil ninnulla (estoniya, laatviya, litwania) oru valia samooham randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ethi.
1950kalilum 1960kalilum kudiyetta thozhilaallikalude niyamanamaayirunnu kudiyettatthinte oru pradhana ghadakam. 1952ll nordic rajyangal oru vyapara karaaril oppuvachu, athirthikalkkappurathu oru pothu thozhil vipaniyum swatantra sanjaaravum sthaapichu. nordic rajyangalkkullile, prathyekichu finlandil ninnulla eee kudiyettam, ippol scandinaviayude savisheshathayaaya sakthamaaya pothumekhalayude vipuleekaranathinu aavashyamaaya nikuthi adithara srishtikkunnathinu anivaryamaayirunnu. ennaal sweeden, norway ennividangalil finnish virudha vikaaram srishtichu.
1967ll thozhil vipani poorithamaakukayum sweeden puthiya kudiyetta niyanthranangal earppeduthukayum cheiyunnathuvare ithu thudarnnu.
1956lum 1968lum soviyatt union avarude raajyangale aakramichathinu sesham cheria thothil, hangariyil ninnum muun checoslovakiayil ninnum sweeden rashtreeya abhayaarthikale sweekarichu.
samakaalika kudiyettam.
1970kalude thudakkam muthal, sweedante kudiyettam kooduthalum middle eesttileyum laattin americayileyum rajyangalil ninnulla abhayaarthi kudiyettavum kudumba punarekeekaranavumaanu.
yoorostaatt anusarichu, 2010-ll sweedenil videshathu janicha 1.33 dasalaksham nivaasikal undaayirunnu, ithu motham janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aanu. ivaril 859,000 perr (64.3%) europian union purathu janichavarum 477,000 perr (35.7%) mattoru europian union amgaraajyathu janichavarumaanu. thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 2018 leeii sweedish sivil registry report prakaram, ekadesham 19.6 laksham nivaasikal videshathu janichavaraanu, 2010 neey apekshichu 47 sathamaanam vardhanavu. motham janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> dasalaksham, videshathu janicha janasamkhya <aii. dii. 2 nalkunna 87 laksham sweedish vamshajarundu.
1967ll assyrian/syrian vamshajarude aadya samgham lebanonil ninnu sweeden maari. avaril palarum sodertaljail (stockholm) thaamasikkunnu. sweedenil ekadesham 40,000 romakalundu. chila romacarc sweedenil neenda charitraparamaaya verukalundu, mattullavar europile mattidangalil ninnulla sameepakaala kudiyettakkaraanu.
padinjaaran eshyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaar sweedante janasamkhyayude athivegam valarunna oru bhagamaanu. sarkkar ejansi sthithivivarakkanakkukal prakaram, eshyayiludaneelam (middle eest ulppede) janicha kudiyettakkaarude ennam 1950 ll verum 1,000 ll ninnu 2003 ll 295,000 aayi uyarnnu. aaa kudiyettakkaaril bhooribhaagavum iraakh, iraan, lebanon, syria ennividangalil ninnaan vannathennu sthithivivarakkanakkukal vyakthamaakkunnu.
2003ll aarambhicha iraakh yudhathil iraakhikalude kudiyettam ganyamaayi vardhichu. 2006ll motham 8,951 iraakhikal sweeden ethi, ithu europilekkulla motham iraakhi kudiyettatthinte 45 sathamaanamaanu. 2007 aayappozhekkum sweedante iraakhikalude ennam 70,000 kavinju. 2008ll sweeden abhayaardhikalkmel karsanamaaya niyamangal konduvannu.
ganyamaaya ennam syrian kristhyaanikalum sweedenil sthirathaamasamaakkiyittundu. afgaanisthaan, india thudangiya thekkan-madhya eshyayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarum undaayittund. europian kudiyetta prathisandhikk sesham, 2017 ll 158,443 aalukalumayi (muun yugoslaviaykku sesham) sweedish sivil rajistriyile videshathu janichavarude randaamathe valia groupaayi syriakkaar maari.
chuvadeyulla pattikayil sweedenil athiyappol aaa vyakthikk undaayirunna pourathvam pattikappedutthiyittundum athinaal 1990 muthal rajisttar cheytha erythrian, russian, bosnian ennivar illennum avar ethiopian, soviyatt, yugoslav ennee perukalil rekhappeduthiyittundum shradhikkuka. 1991 nuu munbu soshyalist federal republic oof yugoslaviayil ninnu sweedenil vanna aalukalum 2003 nuu munbu innathe montenegroyil ninnum serbiyayil ninnum vanna aalukalum pinneedu federal republic oof yugoslavia ennu vilikkappedunnavarumaanu thaazhe koduthirikkunna yoogoslaavukalude deseeyatha. sloveniya, croatia, bosnia, hersegovina, serbia, montenegro, kosovo, macedonia, serbia, montenegro, federal republic oof yugoslavia, soshyalist federal republic oof yugoslavia ennividangalil ninnu vanna ellah aalukaleyum enniyaal 2018 ll avide ninnu 176,033 perr undaayirunnu.
bhasha.
sweedish bhaashayaan sweedenil ithuvare aadhipathyam pulartthunna bhasha, ithu sarkkar bharanakoodamaanu upayogikkunnathu. engleesh vyaapakamaayi samsaarikkappedukayum pothu skoolukalil padippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
1999 muthal sweedenil anchu nyoonapaksha bhashakal undu saami, menkili, staanderd finnish, romani, yiddish.
sweedenil ekadesham 7,000 aalukal samsaarikkunna saami bhasha, sarkkar ejansikal, kodathikal, preschoolukal, nazhsing homukal, arjeplog, galliware, jokemok, kiruna ennee munisippaalittikalil upayogikkaam. 
athupole, galliware, haparanda, kiruna, pajala, overtorna ennee munisippaalittikalilum athinte sameepa pradeshangalilum finnish, menkili enniva upayogikkaam.
eskilstuna nagaratthile audyogika bhasha sweedish bhashaykkoppam finnish koodiyaanu.
irupathaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare, kudiyetta samoohangal pershyan, serbo-croatian, arabic, neo-aramic ennee bhashakal konduvannu.
matham.
janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum (56.4%) 2000-ll oru samsthaana palliyayi vichedikkappetta lutheran palliyaya sweeden palliyil pettavaraan. 1996 vare, palliyil kudumbamgangal undaayirunnavar jananasamayath thanne amgangalaayi. sweedante mattu kristhyan vibhagangalil roman catholica sabha (sweeden catholica sabha kaanuka), pravaasikalile niravadhi yaadhaasthithika pallikal, baptist, penthakosth, neo-peettistik ("neevanchaliska"), mattu suvisheshaka kristhyan pallikal ("frickircore" = "swatantra pallikal") enniva ulppedunnu. 18-aamm noottaand vare saami janathaykkidayil shamanism nilaninnirunnuvenkilum innu mikka saamikalum lutheran sabhayil pettavarayathinaal athinte parambaraagatha roopathil nilavililla.
1782ll anchu sweedish nagarangalil juthanmaarkku avarude matham aacharikkan anuvaadam nalkukayum 1870 muthal pouranmaar enna nilayil poornna avakashangal aaswadikkukayum cheythu. puthiya mathaswaathanthrya bill 1951ll pasakkukayum skoolukalilum aashupathrikalilum jolie cheiyunna lutheran ithararkkethiraaya muun thadassangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. koodaathe, aaa bill mattoru mathavibhaagathil praveshikkaathe eathenkilum mathavibhagam upekshikkunnathu niyamavidheyamaakki. pradhaanamaayum 20,21 noottaandukalile kudiyettatthinte falamaayi niravadhi musleengalum niravadhi budhamathakkaarum bahaayikalum sweedenil undu. sweedenil oru cheria sorastrian samoohavumundu.

