
joonn kautts (vyaapaari)

1742ll edinburghinte prabhuvayi sevanamanushticha oru scotish vyapariyum bankarumaayirunnu joonn kautts (juulai 28,1699-march 23,1750).
jeevitam.
1699 juulai 28 nuu skotlandile montrosilo edinbergilo janicha addeham newyork, pensylvania, aamstardaam, france, kaanarikal ennividangalil vyapara thaalpparyangalulla edinburghileyum montrosileyum vyaapaariyaaya patrick kauttsinte (1669-1704) mootha makanaayirunnu. 1699 juulai 28 nuu paarttikkinte aadya bharyayaaya gaarnkirkkile jeane danloppinu joonn janichu. joonn kauttsinte naalaamathe makanaayirunnu patrick. montrosinte provost. pithaav marichappol (joninu 5 vayassullappol) montrosil oru ammavan addehathe paripaalichu. montrosile pazhaya vyaakarana vidyaalayathil doow. roobert stratchen, doow. roobert milne ennivarude keezhil addeham vidyaabhyaasam nedi. 1713ll addeham edinbergilekku pookukayum 5 varsham oru vaanijya aprenteeshippil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.
oru kammeeshan ejantaayum dhaanya vyaapaariyaayum addeham svanthamaayi bisinesses aarambhichu. mooladhanam nediya sesham addeham billukalude (kadangal) oru charchakkaaranaayi, baankukal pinneedu avaganicha oru bisinesses. 1728 muthal addeham oru vyapara baankinu samanamaaya oru chumatala vahichu. puthiya mainsile thomas haliberton, castelsheelile archibald trotter, balmainile addehathinte cussin roobert ramse ennivar bisinesses pankaalikalaayirunnu. edinbergil addeham sent gails cathedralinu sameepamulla hye streettile (paarlamentinte thalayil royal mile) oru uyaramulla kettidatthilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. munbu avide thaamasichirunna prabhuvaya presidentinte padikal ennum ariyappettirunna eee block, vemisukalude erl enna sthalavum koodiyaayirunnu.
1730-ll kauttukal eddinberg taunn kaunsilil praveshikkukayum 1742-ll jorjju halibertoninu pakaram prabhuvayi thiranjedukkappedukayum, aadambaramayi chelavazhikkukayum swantham veettil virunnu nadathukayum cheythu. oru thavana veendum thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1744 vare aaa padaviyil thudarnnu. addeham phine aartsinte rakshaadhikaariyaayirunnu.
1740ll landanile oru vyaapaariyaaya thante ilaya sahodaran jaims kauttinte maranashesham addehathinu 20,000 poundu paarambaryamaayi labhichu, akkaalathe ganyamaaya sambathu.
kautts aarogyanila vashalayi sukham prapikkaan italiyilekku poyenkilum 1751 march 23 nuu 51 aam vayassil naapilsinaduthulla nolayil vachu marichu.
kudumbam.
1730 epril 10nuu addeham thante uttasuhrithaaya alanbaankile sarr joonn stuvarttinte sahodariyum ochiltriyile sarr joonn kokraininte kochumakalumaaya jeane stuvarttine vivaham kazhichu.
1736ll maricha bhaarya jeane stuvarttinu anchu aanmakkalum oru makalum undaayirunnu. aaa puthranmaaril james thomas kautts aandu kambaniyude banking housinte sthaapakaraayirunnu.mattu rund aanmakkalaaya john patrick praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevichu. 1761ll joonn marikkukayum patrick bhranthanaakukayum cheythappol, sthaapanam eddinberg endle jolie cheythirunna aaraamathe baaranattaaya sarr vilyam forbes enna oru purathuninnulla vyakthiye konduvannu.
addehathinte sahodari leithile oru vyaapaariyaaya joonn steefane vivaham kazhichu.
kalaparamaaya amgeekaaram.
prabhuvaayirunna kaalayalavil, kautts addehathinte chhaayaachitram alaan ramse nirmmichu, ithu pinneedu addehathinte pingamiyaaya baaranas burdet kauttsinu kaimari. eee chhaayaachitram pinneedu jaims mccardell kothivachu.