
naalaamathe ooppareshans group

american aikyanaadukalile vyomasenayude vyomayudha commandinu nalkiyittulla naalaamathe yudhavimaanathinte parakkal gadakamaanu naalaamathe ooppareshans group (4 og). vadakkan karolinayile seymar jonson vyomasena thaavalathilaanu samgham nilayurappichirikkunnathu.
royal airfozhs (raaf) eegil schwadronukalile amgangalil ninnu roopeekaricha yunaittad stetts armi airfozhs VIII faittar command unitaaya randaam lokamahaayudhathile 4-aamm faittar grouppinte nerittulla pingamiyaanu 4 ooji. randaam lokamahaayudhathilekku america praveshikkunnathinu munbu amerikkayil ninnulla sannadha pailattumaarumaayi chernnu royal airforcinte eee faittar schwadronukal roopeekarichu.
american aikyanaadukal yudhathil praveshichappol eee yoonittukalum athile american pailattumaarum raaf nambarukalumaayi american aikyanaadukalude ettaamathe vyomasenayilekku maatti. 71, 121, 133 schwadronukal naalam faittar groupinte 334,335,336 faittar schwadronukalaayi maarunnu, ithu viii faittar kamaandinte 65-aamath faittar vingaanu.
innu, 4 oojil 335,336 ennee rund pravarthanakshamamaaya yuddha schwadronukalum, 333 dii, 334 ennee rund yuddha pariseelana schwadronukalum, rund support schwadronukalum ulppedunnu. pravarthanakshamamaaya rund eph-15iii strike eegil schwadronukalkku command niyanthranavum nalkunna eee group, vyomasenayude eaka eph-15iii pariseelana pravartthanam nadathunnathinum lokamembaadumulla poraattatthinu thayyaraya sthaanangalil sevanamanushtikkaan yogyathayulla crewin utharavaadiyaanu.
niyukta unitukal.
naalaamathe ooppareshans groupil (teyil coden esje) inipparayunna schwadronukal adangiyirikkunnu
charithram.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1942 septambaril englandil yoonit sajeevamaayi. grouppinte prarambha cader muun yuu aayirunnu.ezz. 1942 october muthal 1945 epril vare europinu mukalilulla pooraattatthil sevanamanushticha raaf eegil schwadronukalile amgangal.
muthu thuramukhathe aakramanathinu patthu maasam munbu yuddham aarambhicha eegil schwadronukalile american flyerukale yuu. esilekku kondupoyi.ezz. 1942 septambar 12 leeii VIII faittar command oordarine adisthaanamaakki 4-aamath faittar group (efji) roopeekarikkaan armi airfozhs. raaf bushe haalile brigadier general hunder addehathinte usaf staafum nalkia shupaarshakaludeyum adiyanthira aavashyakathakaludeyum adisthaanathilaanu eee VIII faittar command oordar uthbhavichath. 1942 septambar 29 chovvazhcha uchakazhinju essexile epping pattanathinaduthulla raaf north wheeldle oru audyogika samyuktha raaf/usaf chadangu nadannu. oru saadhaarana engleesh mazhakkaattin sesham ithu nadannu, athu divasam muzhuvan moodalmanjum meghaavrithavumaaya aakashavum eerppamulla maithaanangalum srishtichu. konkreett parking eriyayile airfield administration kettidatthinu sameepamaan chadangu nadannathu. usaf nethaakkalaaya brigadier general frank oo 'driscoll hunder mejar general kaal eyum eee chadangil pankedutthu. spaatts, brigadier general aii. aarr. eiii sii. eekkar, yuu.ezz. koodaathe engleesh yudhapathralekhakar, eyar marshell harrold edwards (aarr. sii. eiii. eph officer), eyar cheef marshell sarr sholto dougless, raaf ennivar. kenal edward dablyu. yude neethrthwathil naalaamathe faittar grouppinte kammeeshan chadangu vidhichu. aandezhsan (manhattan, kansas) america naalaamathe yudhakkappalinte puthiya vyomathaavalamaayi airfield sthaapikkukayum cheythu. atharam chadangukalode saadhaaranayaayi avaardukal vitharanam cheyyappedunnu. kenal andezhsaninoppam, brigadier general hunder munnott varikayum eee yudhaparichayamulla american pailattumaarkk award nalkukayum cheythu. schwadron commander vilyam jaims deliye (hemphil, texas) uafl mejaraakkukayum addehathinte usaf pailat wings nalkukayum cheythu, annu uchathirinju 335-aamm effacinte command aarambhichu. mejar sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam labhicha mattu rund schwadron commandermark 336-aamm efacile karol vaaran mccolpin (pothu newyork), 334-aamm efacile gregory augustus "guzz" damond (grettu falls, mondaana) ennivaraayirunnu usafinte pailat vibhagangal. bakkiyulla 31 american pailattumarkkum avarude usaf wings labhichu.
eee avaarddaanathetthudarnnu, neratthe lefttanant general henry echu. kku parati nalkia eyar marshell dougless. prima donus pole athe poratta parichayasambannaraaya american pailattumaare kuttappedutthi arnold bbcyilekkum yuu. asilekkum munneri.ezz. kayyil type cheytha samsaaramulla microphoneukal, oppam othukoodiya samyuktha vyomasena udyogastharodum nananja konkreett flaitt lainil shradhayode nilkkunna udyogastharodum samsaarichu. eee american pailattumaarkk adaranjali arppichukondu addeham thante saadhaarana clip cheytha rashtreeya prasamgatthil paranju
daglasine pinthudarnnu general spaatts thante yudhathil theliyikkapetta american faittar pailattumaarkk audyogika swaagatham nalkki
eee rund prasamgangalkk sesham, royal airforce puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya naalaamathe faittar group udyogastharum "paas & review" yill march cheythu. eee chadanginetthudarnnu, puthuthayi srishticha 334,335,336 usaf schwadronukalude spittfayar vii vimaanathile raaf chinnathinu mukalil varacha puthiya usaf staar (usaf yoonit identification aircraft adayaalangal kaanuka) pailattumarkkum athidhikalkkum kaanichu.
1944 januvari 1 nuu donald blakesley grouppinte kamaandaraayi niyamichathinethudarnnu naalam faittar group charitraparamaaya prashasthikk thudakkam kurichu. blakesley groupine mustang upayogichu veendum sajjeekarichu, 1944 march 6 nuu berlininu mukaliloode mastaangil paranna aadyathe american vimanamaayirunnu addeham ennu eathaandu urappaan. ettaam vyomasenayile mattethoru yudhasamghathekkaalum kooduthal shatru vimanangal naalaamathethu aakaashathum nilathum nashippichu. group aadyam spittfayarukalodeyaanu pravarthichathenkilum 1943 maarchil pii-47kalilekkum 1944 march aadyam februvari avasaanathode pii-51kalilekkum maari.
francillo thaazhnna raajyangalilo germmaniyilo faaktarikal, antarvaahini penakal, vii-aayudha sittukal, mattu lakshyangal enniva akramikkunna bii-17/bii-24 bomberukale niravadhi avasarangalil 4 efji akambadiyode nayichu. shathrukkalude poraalikale aakaashayudhathil nasippikkaan vendi avare varaykkaan samgham chilappol bombarmaarude oru cheria senayumaayi puratthekku pooyi. mattu samayangalil naalaamathethu shathruvinte vyomashakthiye strifing, dive bombing airfieldukal ennivayiloode aakramichu. sainikar, vitharana dippokal, roadukal, paalangal, railway lineukal, trainukal ennivayum avar aakramichu.
1944 februvari valia aazhchayil jarmman vyomasenaykkum vimana vyavasayathinum ethiraaya theevramaaya prachaaranatthil yoonit pankedutthu. shatru vimanangal thedunnathilum nasippikkunnathilum shatru vyomathaavalangale aakramikkunnathilum aakramanathinu avarkk oru vishishta yoonit prashasthi labhichu.
1944 juunil normandi adhinivesha velayil 4 efji interdiction, kaundar-eyar dauthyangal nadathukayum septambaril netherlandile vyoma adhiniveshathe pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. 1944 desember muthal 1945 januvari vareyulla kaalayalavil avar balj yudhathil pankedukkukayum 1945 maarchil kaandaamrigathinu kuruke nadanna vyoma aakramanathinu samrakshanam nalkukayum cheythu.
sheethayudham.
1945 november 10 nuu nyoojezhsiyile camp kilmeril naalaamathe faittar group nirjjeevamakki. sheethayudha sammarddam kaaranam america veendum aayudhamedukkaan thudangiyappol 1946 septambar 9 nuu mishiganile selfriedge feeldil yoonit veendum sajeevamakki.
1947 august 15 nuu, wing/bays (hobson) punasamghadana padhathikku keezhil, naalaamathe faittar wing roopeekarikkukayum naalaamathe faittar group athinte keezhilulla pravartthana parakkal gadakamaayi maarukayum cheythu. eph-80 shooting staar vimaanangalumayulla parisheelanathetthudarnnu, naalaamathe faittar group 1949 maarchil eph-86 sabar jettukalilekku maari, corian yudhathilekkulla praveshanathinum vipulamaaya parisheelanathinum venda samayathaan.
1950 desemberil, naalaamathe faittar vinginte flying ghadakam (ippol naalaamathe faittar-interceptar group) aaa samgharshathil eph-86 sabar jettukal nirmmicha aadyathe unitaayirunnu. ell. tii. kooll broose echu. desember 17nuu yudhathinte aadya sabar douthyathinide hinton oru maig-15 vedivechittirunnu. naalu divasathinu sesham, lefttanant kooll joonn sii. randaam lokamahaayudhathile thaaramaya mayer charithratthile aadyathe pradhana ool-jettu yudhathil 15 kudiyettakkarkethire ettu saabarukalude parakkalin neethrthwam nalki. oru nashtavum sambhavikkathe aarr maigukal vimanam thakarthu.
yudhathinte avasaanathode naalaamathe faittar-interceptar groupile airmanmar 502 shatru vimanangal (motham 54 sathamaanam) nasippikkukayum corian yudhathile mikacha faittar unitaayi maarukayum cheythu. irupathinaalu pailattumaarkk easu padavi labhichu. naalaamathe faittar-interceptar vibhaagathodoppam, 1953 leeii corian vedinirthal karaarinethudarnnu koriyayilekkulla pariseelanavum paryadanangalum thudarnnu group jappanilekku maari. vyomasena athinte chirakukale thri-niyoga gadanayilekku punasamghadippichathinaal 1957 desember 8 nuu athinte ghadaka schwadronukal nerittu vibhaagathin nalkikkond group nirjjeevamakki.
aadhunika yugam.
1991 epril 22 nuu usaf objective wing oorganaiseshan nadappaakkiya naalaamathe thanthraparamaaya faittar vinginte falamaayi naalaamathe ooppareshans group sajeevamaayi. sajeevamayathinushesham, 4 ooji naalaamathe faittar grouppinte vamshavum charithravum nilanirtthi. 4 oojikku 334,335,336 faittar schwadronukal aaktiveshan cheythappol nalki, ellaam eph-15iii strike eegil kondu sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
objective wing oorganaiseshanu purame, 4 tfdablue vyomasenayude aadyathe samyojitha vibhaagamaayi maarukayum 4-aamm vibhaagathe punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. 4-aamm vibhaagam athinte keezhil ellah aalukalum, kessy-10 vimaanangalum 68-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna vibhaagathinte swathukkalum, 344,911-aamath eyar indhanam niraykkunna schwadron (rs) 4 oojikku nalkikkond oru straattajik eyar command yoonit.
usaf mejar command gadanayude punasamghadanayode, yoonittinte maathru samghadana 1992 juun 1 nuu puthiya eyar combatt kamaandinte bhaagamaayi.
1990kalude thudakkathil kooduthal mattangal sambhavichu. 1994lum 1995lum 911 aarsine eyar mobility command bays aayi punarniyamichappol eph-15iii aupachaarika pariseelana yoonit 1994lum 1995lum seymar jonsanilekku maatti. 333dii faittar schwadron pariseelana dauthyathinu anuyojyamaaya reethiyil seymar jonsanilekku madangukayum 4 oojikku niyogikkukayum cheythu. kooduthal eph-15iii ayarkrookale parisheelippikkendathinte aavasyakatha kanakkileduthu, 334-aamath faittar schwadron 1996 januvari 1 nuu oru pariseelana schwadronayi maari.
kuranja vibhavangalum vardhicha pravartthana prathibaddhathakal niravettunnathinaayi ellah vyomasena swathukkalum upayogikkendathinte aavasyakathayum irupathaam noottaand avasaanikkumbol mattoru punasamghadanaykku kaaranamaayi. 21-aamm noottaandile aagola suraksha anthareekshathil svayam samghadippikkunnathinum parisheelippikkunnathinum sajjamakkunnathinum vinyasikkunnathinum nilanirthunnathinumulla vyomasenayude kazhchappaadumaayi poruthappedunnathinaanu paryaveshana aerospace fozhsu ashayam nadappilaakkiyathu. eee aashayathin keezhil, oonn-kooll rapid response aerospace paryaveshana grouppukalil onnaanu 4 ooji. naalaamatheyaalaanu 1999 october 1 nuu eee oonn-kooll dauthyam aadyamaayi etteduthathu.
bheekarathaykkethiraaya aagola yuddham.
2001 octoberil, american ikyanaadukalkkethiraaya septambar 11 bheekaraakramanangalkk marupadiyaayi, 4 ooji flaiting ooppareshan nooble eegil sorttikal aarambhichu, ithu aabhyanthara prathirodhatthinu theeradesha samrakshanam nalkunna chirakukalude itharathilulla aadyathethaanu.
2002 januvariyil, ooppareshans sathen vaachinteyum iraakh, afgaanisthaan ennividangalile flying douthyangaludeyum pinthunayode 4 ooji kuvaittil ethi. 2002 march 1 nuu ooppareshan anaconda aarambhichu, afgaanisthaanil adutha vyoma pinthuna nalkuka ennathaayirunnu grouppinte dauthyam. ooppareshan anaconda 2002 march 21 nuu avasaanichu, 4 og-nte ettavum valia hailait roberts ridjile avarude prakadanamaanu. 335-aamath faittar schwadronile amgangal alle-khwayda sainikaril ninnulla shatru vedivayppu vijayakaramaayi adichamarthi, karasena vyomasena kudungikkidakkunnavar veenupoyavarumaaya sakhaakkale veendeduthu.
2003 januvariyilum februvariyilum naalaamathe ooppareshans group thekkukizhakkan eshyayile mattu pravartthana yoonittukalil chernnu. rund eph-15iii faittar schwadronukal thekkupadinjaaran eshyayilekku oosvine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi vinyasichu, ithu pinneedu ooppareshan iraakhi swaathanthryathinulla pinthunayaayi maari. 2003 epril 18 nuu, naalam ooppareshans groupile amgangal aadya yuu-yilek sambhavana nalkikkond seymar jonson eiii. eph. biyilekk madangi.ezz. iraakhi swaathanthrya samarathil sakhyasenayude adhiniveshathinu neethrthwam nalki.