
oordveesukal

roman adhiniveshathinu munbu grettu brittanil thaamasichirunna celtic gothrangalilonnaan oordoovises (saadhaarana britonica * oordoovisis). avarude gothrapradeshangal innathe vadakkan velsilum englandilum thekk silyoorukalkkum vadakkukizhakku desanglic edayilaayirunnu. cheria cheruthunilppode roman bharanathinu sammathichathayi thonnunna randaamathe gothrangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, oordoovis romakkaarkkethire shakthamayi poraadi. romacar thangalude avasaanathe shakthikendrangal anglesi keezhadakkiyappol sii. iii. yill nadanna prachaaranatthil roman govarnor gnius juuliyas agricola avare keezhadakki.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
celtic namam 'hammer':, (prothettik 'jii-'), (prothettik 'echu-') ennee vaakkukal upayogichu ariyappedaam. eee gothratthinte peru north veyilsile dinas dinorvig (oordoovisukalude kotta) enna peril-oorvig,-oorveg enna moolakamaayi samrakshikkappedunnunnu joonn edward lloyd nirddeshichu, ennirunnaalum melville richards eee ashayam nirasichu.
bhoomishaasthram.
1879-ll pioneering engleesh geologist chaals lapworth oordovishiyan geological kaalaghattatthinu oordoovisukalude peru nalki, kaaranam addeham padichukondirunna parakal gothratthinte muun pradesangalaaya north veyilsil ninnu kandethiyirunnu.
pradesham.
brigantasinu thekk, bhoomishaasthranjanaaya tolami airish kadal muthal vadakkan kadal vare vyaapichukidakkunna moonnu gothrangalekkurichu report cheythu. oordoovis padinjaaran pradeshangal kaivashappeduthukayum landanil ninnu 195 roman mile akaleyulla branogenium, landanil ninnu 200 roman mile akaleyulla mediolanium ennee rund sradheyamaaya nagarangal undaayirikkukayum cheythu. randum krithyamaayi kandethanaayittilla. gothrapradeshathinte athirthikalum anjjaathamaanu; avaa aadhunika povikal vazhi ippol engleesh midlandukalilekku vyaapippikkaan allengil diafy, dee ennee nadikalkku vadakkulla bhoomiyil parimithappedutthaan avaa eduthittundu.
charithram.
roman adhiniveshathe ethirtha britiish gothrangalil pettavaraayirunnu avar. medway yudhathil thante gothratthinte paraajayathetthudarnnu avarude raajyangalilekku naadukadatthappetta celtic nethaavu caratacus aayirunnu praadhamika prathirodham pradhaanamaayum samghadippichathu. caratacus oordovisukaludeyum ayal silyoorukaludeyum oru yudhaprabhuvaayi maarukayum eiii. dii. 50-kalil roman pothu shathruvaayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum cheythu. kaaraattaakkasinte avasana yudhathil govarnor publius austooriyas scapula kaaraattaakkasine paraajayappeduthi romilek thadavukaaranaayi ayachu.
70kalil oordvisukal roman adhiniveshathinethire kalapam nadathukayum oru kuthirappadaye nasippikkukayum cheythu. eee yudhapravarthanam govarnor agricolayil ninnu sakthamaaya prathikaranatthinu kaaranamaayi. taasittas parayunnathanusarichu, "addeham oru sainika sena oru cheria sahayikaleyum shekharichu; thudarnnu aayudangal samathalathilekku erangaan thayyaaraakaathathinaal, oru pothu apakadatthinethire ore dhairyathode ellaavareyum prachodippikkaan addeham raankukalkku munnil svayam nilkkukayum thante sainyathe oru kunnin mukalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. gothram ellaam unmoolanam cheyyappettu."agricola angley keezhadakkaan athivegam neengi. eee yudhathinte sthaanam anjjaathamaanengilum kunnukodaaya dinas dinorvig menaayi kadalidukkil ninnu ekadesham 3 kilometer akale oru hector bhoomi ulkkollunnu.