arjanteenayude sainika charithram

arjanteenayude sainika charithram rund noottaandilere neendunilkkunnu. aaa varshangalil, athu spainumaayulla colonial bandham thakarkkukayum brazeel, parague, brittan, france ennivayumaayulla samghadanayeyum yudhangaleyum nirvachikkaan aabhyantharayudham nadathukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandil nadanna niravadhi attimarikalude samayat raajyathinte sthaapanajeevithathilum sainyam oru punk vahichu.
swaathanthryam varunnathinu munbu.
aadhunika arjanteenayil nadanna aadyathe sradheyamaaya sainika samghattanangalilonnu rioo dii laa plaattayude britiish adhiniveshamaayirunnu, athil buenos airs montevideo (nilavil urugvaayiyude bhagamaanu) ulppedunnu. nepolian yudhangalude bhaagamaayi, vilyam kaar beresfordinte neethrthwathilulla oru britiish sainyam juun 27 nuu buenous airs kaivashappedutthi. franch santiago dii liniyezhs montevideoyilekku neengukayum 1806 august 12 nuu buenous airsine veendum keezhadakkunna sainyathe nayikkukayum cheythu. nagaratthil ninnu cordobilake palayanam cheytha viceroi raffel dii sobremonde madangaan anuvadichilla, koodaathe britiish prathyaakramanathinethire nagaratthinte prathirodham samghadippikkaan liniyezhsine vishwasichu. eee lakshyathinaayi, avarude saamoohika avastha (adimakal ulppede) pariganikkathe aayudangal vahikkaan kazhivulla ellah purushanmareyum addeham thayyarakkukayum nagaratthe prathirodhikkaan milishyakal roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. creoloo janatha ulkkollunna paatrisiyanmaarude rejiment eee samayathaan srishtichathu.
adutha varsham randaamathe adhinivesham nadannu. aadyathethinekkaal valare valuppamulla oru puthiya britiish sainyam aadyam montevideo akramikkukayum pinneedu lefttanant general joonn vaitlokkinte neethrthwathil buenos airsilekku maarukayum cheythu. britishukaar sakthamaaya cheruthunilppu kandethukayum keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakukayum viceroyaltic montevideo thirike nalkukayum cheythu.
aakramanangalude falamaayi, sobremonde viceroi sthaanathuninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram lainiyezhsine niyamikkukayum cheythu. cornelio savedrayude neethrthwathilulla paatrisiyanmaarude rejiment buenos airsile oru sakthamaaya rashtreeya shakthiyaayi maarukayum alsagayude kalaapathinte paraajayathinum meyy viplavathinte vijayathin pradhana pankuvahikkukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
swaathanthryasamaram.
meyy viplavam viceroi baltasser hidalgo dii sisnerosine puratthaakkukayum addehathinu pakaram primera janda enna oru jandaye niyamikkukayum cheythu. viceroyaltti enna vaakk athil ninnu neekkam cheyth viceroyaltti ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum athu naamamaathramaayi rioo dii laa plaattayude aikya pravisyakalaayi maarukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, yudhathinte vikasanathil viceroyalttiyude bhagamaayirunna vividha pradeshangalude padavi palathavana maari, kaaranam chila pradeshangal muun samghadanayodu vishwasthatha pulartthukayum mattullava pidichedukkukayo thirichupidikkukayo cheythu, pinneedu avaa pala rajyangalaayi vibhajikkapettu.
maanuval belgrano juvan jose kaastelliyumaanu raajakeeyavaadikalkkethiraaya aadya sainika neekkangal nadathiyathu. kaastelliyude neethrthwathilulla vadakku sainyam aadyam oorttis dii okaampoye nayikkukayum cordobayil liniyezhs samghadippicha oru ethirviplavathe paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. pidicheduttha raajakeeyavaadikale vadhikkan castelli adikaaram ettedukkukayum thudarnnu mukalile peruvilekku maarukayum cheythu. addeham kurachu samayathekku athinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum huwaki yudhathil goyanechiyodu paraajayappedukayum cheythu. belgrano paaraagveyilekkulla oru nirbhagyakaramaaya prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkukayum banda ooriyantalil ninnulla (montevideo artigasukalude uparodhathilaayirunna) aakramanathinethire rosariyoyude prathirodham thayyaaraakkumbol arjanteenayude pathaaka srishtikkukayum cheythu. belgrano mukalile peruvilekku oru puthiya prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalki, saltayilum tukumanilum sainika vijayangal nediyengilum vilkaapugiyoyilum ayohumayilum parajayappettu.
eee samayamaayappozhekkum jose dii saan martin upadveep yudhathile mattu janaralmarkkoppam buenos airsilethi. avar viplava yudhathinu puthiya shakti nalki, athu belgranoyudeyum castelliyudeyum parajayavum banda ooriyantalile rajakeeya prathirodhavum moolam vittuveezhcha cheyyappettu. alvier montevideo edukkukayum amerikkayile spanish pradeshangalude oru pradhana bhaagathudaneelam vyaapichukidakkunna oru sainika pracharanam saan martin aarambikkukayum cheythu. aadyam, addeham grenadiermaarude rejiment srishtikkukayum saan lorenzo yudhathil (arjanteenan pradeshathu saan martin nadatthiya eaka yuddham) oru spanish reydine paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. addeham mendosayil aandeesinte sainyathe srishtikkukayum bernardo oo 'higginsinteyum mattu chiliyanmaarudeyum sahaayathode andees kadakkukayum chiliye mochippikkukayum cheythu. chilian naavikasenayude niyanthranathilaayirunna addeham peruvilekku thamasam maari, aaa raajyatheyum mochippichu. saan martin gwaayaakvilile saiman boleevarine kandumuttukayum aakshanil ninnu viramikkukayum cheythu.
saan martin andees kadakkaan thayyaaredukkumbozhaanu tukuman kongras vilichathu. speyinil ninno mattethenkilum videsha shakthiyil ninno swaathanthryam prakhyaapichu.
swaathanthryaanantharam.
speyinil ninnu arjanteena swaathanthryam nediyathinushesham, nirbandhitha sainikasevanathinte charithram uyarnnuvannu, 1896 ll aadyathe nirbandhitha sainikasevanathode ("sarvisio milittar folgatorio") 20 vayassulla purushanmaare president jose everisto yooribooruvinte utharavanusarichu thayyarakki 1994 vare nilanirtthi. swaathanthryathinu sesham arjanteena neratthe ulppettirunna niravadhi samghattanangalum ayal rajyangalumaayulla munkootty kandirunna praadeshika samghattanangalum kaaranam eee nayam nilaninnu. udaaharanathinu, 1825ll urugvaayiyude niyanthranathecholli arjanteena-brazeel yuddham pottipurappettu, athu annu "banda ooriyantal" ennu vilikkapettu. 1828-ll urugvaayiyude swaathanthryathode eee yuddham avasaanichu. arjanteeniyan sainyam brazeelinethire niravadhi vijayangal nediyengilum aabhyanthara rashtreeya kalahangal oduvil avare pinmaranum 1828-leeii samadhana kanvenshanil sthirathaamasamaakkaanum nirbandhitharaakki, britishukaar idanilakkaaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
varshangalkkusesham, arjanteena yunaittad kingdatthinum fraansinumethire oru samgharshathil earppettu. 1845 november november rioo dii laa plaattayude anglo-franch uparodhathodeyaanu ithu sambhavichathu. arjanteena thadanja paragvaayan thuramukhangalumaayi vyapara bandham sthaapikkunnathinaayi yunaittad kingdatthil ninnum fraansil ninnumulla samyuktha sainyam parana nadiyude niyanthranam pidichedutthu. general lucio maansilayude neethrthwathil arjanteeniyan konfedareshante sainyam 150 arjanteeniyakkaar kollappedukayum 90 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheytha aakramanakaarikale purathaakki, nadiyude rund theerangalil ninnum vedivachu 11 yudhakkappalukalkku saaramaya kedupaadukal varuthi. adhinivesha sainikarkk kuranja naashanashtangal maathrame sambhavichittulloovenkilum (26 perr kollappedukayum 86 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu), bakkiyulla kappalukal samrakshikkunnathinaayi avar pookaan theerumaanichu. arjanteenayile nadikalkku nereyulla rajakeeya naavikasenayude avasana sramamaayirunnu ithu. mattu sradheyamaaya samgharshangalil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
irupathaam noottaand.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanabhagam muthal irupathaam noottaandinte arambham vare, sayudha senayude aadhunikavalkkaranathinteyum saankethikavidyayudeyum prakriyayaan arjanteenayude sainika charithratthinte savisheshatha. eee kaalayalavile pradhana naazhikakkallukal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
yudhaanantharakaalam.
yudhathinushesham, bharanaghadanayudeyum azhimathikkethire janangalude samrakshanakkaaranenna nilayil sainyathinte punk munkaalangalil undaayirunnathil ninnu marran thudangi. yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthil sainika nethaakkal rashtreeya samvidaanathil avarude swantham niyamangalum maanadandangalum kooduthalaayi adichelppikkaan thudangi, angane oduvil sayudha senakal rashtreeya samvidaanathil aadhipathyam sthaapichu. ithu randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1939 num 1945 num idayil aarambhichu. sivilian sarkkar sakhyakakshikalumayi cherunnathinekkurichu aalochichuvenkilum sayudha senayile niravadhi udyogastharum saadhaarana pouranmaarum kammyoonisathinte vyapanathekkurichulla bhayam kaaranam ethirthu. ethirthu sainika attimarikk ithu oru kaaranamaayirunnu. kaisarinte sainyathil chernna pedro pablo ramiras pinneedu irupathukalil musoliniyude sainyathil chernnappol svechaadhipathiyaayi. 1944ll addehathinu pakaram rund varsham musoliniyude sainyathil jolie cheythirunna edelmiro julian farrell addehathe niyamichu. sarkkar oru nishpaksha nayam nilanirtthiyenkilum yudhathinte avasaanathode, american aikyanaadukalil ninnulla kadutha sammarddathinu farrell vazhangi. niravadhi laattin american samsthaanangaleppole arjanteenayum jarmmanikkethire yuddham vaiki prakhyaapichu.

