
chaalmeyninte prathima

chalmagneyude thalayottiyude mukalbhagam adangiyirikkunna 1350 kaalaghattatthile oru avashishtamaan chalmagneyude prathima (dii "kaalsbaste"). achan cathedral treasuryil sookshichirikkunna nidhiyude bhagamaanu eee avashishtam. uyarnna nilavaaramulla lohanirmmaanathinte kendramaaya mosan mekhalayil (miyus nadiyude thaazhvara) nirmmicha eee prathima, avasaanathe gothik lohanirmmaanathinteyum prathimakalude shilpathinteyum oru maastarpees aanu.
mosan svarnnanirmmaanathinte oru maastarpees enna nilayil charlemagne prathima, velli-swarnna prakrithidatha avashishtangalude uyarathinu thudakkamittu.
vivaranam.
sharlemaininte maranathinu 500 varshathinu sesham srishticha eee prathima oru aadarshaparamaaya praathinidyamaanu, mukhaghadana, hair stail, fluor-dii-liss kireedam enniva onpathaam noottaandile fashion sailiyalla, marichu pathinalam noottaandine prathifalippikkunnu. velliyum bhaagikamaayi golt upayogichu charmmathe pinthudarunnu; mudiyum thaadiyum golt aanu. vishudha roman saamraajyathinte chakravartthiyude anthassine soochippikkunna "reachesedler" enna vellimudrayulla eee anki alankarikkunnu. parunthukalkku chuttum philigree, vilayeriya kallukal ennivayude athirthiyaanu, avayil chilath purathana intaglios aanu. thadi chumakkunna framinu iruvashathum oru thurassullathum fluors-dii-liss kondu alankarichathumaaya ashtabhuja peedatthilaanu prathima nilkkunnath.
charithram.
achen paarambaryamanusarichu, 1349 juulai 25 nuu achen cathedralil rajaavaayi kireedamaniyappetta chaals naalaamante sambhaavanayaan chalmagneyude prathima. eee sambhavana documentary thelivukalil paraamarshichittilla, ennaal chaals naalaaman chaalmagneyodulla aazhathilulla aaradhana kanakkiledukkumbol ithu saadhyamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. pathimoonnaam noottaandile franch paarambaryatthinte bhagamaaya eee rajakeeyachithrangal, chila prathyekathakalullathaanenkil, frankish raajaavinte aadarshaparamaaya chhaayaachitram chithreekarikkunnu. fraansile joonn randaaman raajaavinte chhaayaachitravumaayi iva shradheyamaayi saamyamullathaan. aachenile oru svarnnappanikkaaranaaya eee smaaraka prathimayude srashtaavu fraansil thante kalayil pariseelanam nediyirikkaam. shavakudeeram ghoshayaathrakaliloode kondupookukayum kireedadhaarana velayil rajaavinu munnil sthaapikkukayum cheythu, avar chaalmeyninte niyamaanusritha pingamiyaayi aathmeeyamaayi eee reethiyil sthireekarikkappettu. purathana intaagliyosinteyum kemiyosinteyum upayogam madhyakala saamraajyathva prathyayashaasthrathinu purathana rominte prathyeka praadhaanyatthe soochippikkunnu-chalmaine, chaals IV ennivar avarude bharanam aaa paarambaryatthinte bhaagamaayi kandu.
saamraajyathva kireedam annu chaalsinte ethiraaliyaaya luis naalaamante kaivashamundayirunnathinaal, chaals naalaamante kireedadhaaranam aaa avashishtam dharichirunna athe kireedatthaal cheythathaakaanaanu saadhyatha ennu sameepakaala charitra gaveshanangal karuthunnu. addehathinte kireedadhaarana velayil kurisulla valayam cherthathaakaam. 1414ll luxembergile sigismund athe kireedam kondu kireedamaniyappettu. eee kireedatthinu samaantharamaayi praagile sent venseslaasinte kireedatthil kaanapedunnu, ithu sent venseslaasinte thalayotti adangiya avashishtangal alankarikkunnu. 1347ll bohemiayile rajaavaayi chaals naalaamante kireedadhaaranatthil venseslas upayogichu.
pratheekathmaka praadhaanyavum upayogavum.
aachan nagarathinu athinte vishalamaaya amgeekaara moolyavum athinte prathyayashaasthraparavum kalaparavumaaya praadhaanyavum kaaranam, chaalmeyninte prathimayude oru stylised pathipp aachan anthaaraashtra chalmaine sammaanathinte aditharayude kendra gadakamaayi varthikkunnu.