
banka, pyranese-atlaantiks

thekkupadinjaaran fraansile nauvele-akvitteyn mekhalayile pyranese-atlaantiks departmentinte oru kammyoon aanu banka (;). muun pravisyayaaya lover navaareyude bhaagamaanith.
speyinil pedunna mechilppura pradeshamaaya "paise kvint" (bask bhashayil "kintoo" allengil spanish bhashayil "kvinto riyal") yude bhagamaanu banka, ennaal franch karshakar krishi cheiyunnu.
kammyoonile nivaasikale "bankermar" ennu vilikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
seyint-jeane-peed-dii-porttil ninnu ekadesham 15 kilometer thekk-padinjaraayi "naivu dess alduds" theerathulla alduds thaazhvarayilaanu banka sthithi cheiyunnathu. kammyooninte padinjaaran, kizhakkan athirthikalaanu francinum spaininum edayilulla deseeya athirthi. vadakku sent-ettiyen-dii-bigoriyil ninnu dii 948 rodiloodeyaanu communilekkulla praveshanam, ithu kammyooniloodeyum graamatthiloodeyum kadannupokukayum thekk-padinjaaru bhaagathekku thudarunnu. speyinilekkulla kammyoonil crossing pooyintukalonnumilla. eee kammyoon pradhaanamaayum parukkan alpine mechilppurangalaanu.
hydrography.
naivu dess alduds" thekk-padinjaaru bhaagathulla aaldudukalil ninnu ozhukunnu, vadakkan athirthiyile "antignoco ereca", "ruizo dii 'hayra", "lacharaco ereca", "belechiko ereca" thudangiya poshakanadikale shekharikkukayum vadakku-kizhakk thudarnnu sent-martin-dii' arosayude thekk bhaagathulla naivil cherukayum cheiyunnu. kammyooninte thekk bhaagath ninnu uthbhavikkunna "ruisse dii 'haira", vadakkott ozhuki "lehaltarteco ereca", "caminarteco ereca", "legarsuco ereca" thudangiya poshakanadikal graamathinaduthulla "neevu dess aldudez" ll cherunnu.
toponymi.
baskile kammyooninte peru "banka" ennaanu.
joonn-baptist oorpusttaane sambandhichidatholam, "banka" enna perinte uthbhavathin rund vyaakhyaanangal undaakaam onnu spanish "banco" ennathil ninnu panam kaimaattam cheytha benchine nirddeshikkunnu (ithu franch padamaaya "baank" nalki, athu engleeshil "baank" nalki) allengil "banks dii piyar" (kallu benchukal) ennathil ninnu rund.
kammyoon naamatthinteyum kammyoonile mattu perukaludeyum uthbhavam thaazhepparayunna pattika vishadamaakkunnu.
uravidangal
charithram.
purathana kaalath pravarthichirunna chembu khanikal pathinettaam noottaandil punarujjeevippichathaanu baankayude uthbhavam. pathonpathaam noottaand vare banka "leeii fonterry" (foundri) ennariyappettirunnu, "purathana bharanathinu" keezhil ithu sent-ettiyen-dii-baigori edavakaykku keezhilulla oru kugramo jillayo aayirunnu. 1793 vare ithe peril oru kammyoon akkiyilla, pinneedu 1874-ll ithine "banka" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1828ll muun chembu urukkunna yanthrathinte sthalathu aarambhicha oru valia forginte avashishtangal "nivu dess alduds" enna nadiyude theerathulla graamatthinte praveshana kavaadathilaanu. ettavum drishyamaaya ghadakam nalla avasthayilulla oru spotana choolayaanu.
1973 desember 11nuu baankayilaanu ipaarrettaarakkinte aadya sayudha nadapadi nadannathu.
bharanam.
thudarchayaaya meyarmaarude pattika
paraspara saamudaayikatha.
kammyoon naalu anthar-saamudaayika gadanakalude bhagamaanu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2017ll kammyoonil 346 nivaasikalundaayirunnu.
sambadghadana.
pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil chembu/velli khanikalum anubandha urukkal athinte unnathiyilethi, forge, athinte spotana choolayodoppam 1828 muthal 1861 vare pravarthichirunnu.
saambathika pravartthanangal ippol pradhaanamaayum kaarshika mekhalayaanu. oosoo-iraattiyile dii orijin kontroli (eosi) soninte bhagamaanu eee pattanam.
samskaaravum paithrukavum.
poura paithrikam.
charitra smarakangalaayi rajisttar cheythittulla niravadhi kettidangalum gadanakalum kammyooninund
soukaryangal.
vidyaabhyaasam.
communinu oru primery schoolund.
sports.
oru rodiloode kadannupokunna oru munbhagam undu.

