
nyoosilaandile kuttakrithyangal

nyoosilandile kuttakrithyangal criminal niyamam, kuttakrithyangalude sthithivivarakkanakkukal, kuttakrithyatthinte swabhaavavum savisheshathakalum, shikshavidhi, shiksha, kuttakrithyathekkurichu pothu daaranakal enniva ulkkollunnu. 1893ll nyoosiland paarlament niyamamaayi krodeekaricha engleesh criminal niyamathil ninnaan nyoosiland criminal niyamatthinte uthbhavam. nyoosiland oru pothu niyama adikaaraparidhiyil thudarukayaanenkilum, ellah criminal kuttakrithyangalum avayude shikshakalum nyoosiland niyamangalil krodeekarichirikkunnu.
criminal neethinyaaya samvidaanam.
criminal niyamam.
nyoosilandile criminal niyamam 1893-ll nyoosiland paarlament thudakkathil niyamathil krodeekaricha engleesh criminal niyamathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. nyoosiland oru pothu niyama adikaaraparidhiyil thudarukayaanenkilum, ellah criminal kuttakrithyangalum avayude shikshakalum nyoosiland niyamangalil krodeekarichirikkunnu.
nyoosilandil thadavinu kaaranamakunna mikka criminal kuttakrithyangalum 1961 leeii kuttakrithya niyamathilum athinte bhedagathikalilum paraamarsikkappettundu. mayakkumarunnu kuttakrithyangalkkaayi mayakkumarunnu niyamam 1975, gathagatha kuttakrithyangalkkaayi land transport niyamam 1998 thudangiya mattu niyamanirmmaanangalilum nirddishta saahacharyangalumayi bandhapetta criminal kuttakrithyangal prathyakshappedunnu. niyamatthinte gurutharamaaya lamghanangal 1981 leeii sangraha kuttakrithya niyamam polulla niyamanirmmaanangalkk keezhil kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, avide shikshakal palappozhum thadavinekkaal pizhayo mattu community uparodhangalo aanu.
nyoosilandil criminal utharavaadithathinte praayam 10 varshamaan; ennirunnaalum, 10,11 vayass praayamulla kuttikale kolapaathakatthinum narahathyaykkum maathrame shikshikkaan kazhiyoo, athesamayam 12 umm 13 umm vayass praayamulla kuttikale paramavadhi 14 varshamo athil kooduthalo thadavu shikshayulla kuttatthinu maathrame shikshikkaan kazhiyoo.
nadappaakkal.
praadhamika enfozhsment ejansi nyoosilaand poleesaanu, ennirunnaalum gurutharamaaya vanchana oafees, praadhamika vyavasaya mantraalayam, immigration nyoosilaand, nyoosilaand kasttams sarvees thudangiya mattu ejansikalaanu kooduthal prathyeka kuttakrithyangal nadappilaakkunnathu. praadeshika kaunsilukalkkum police kammeeshanar niyamikkunna mattu vyakthikalkkum niyamangalum upaniyamangalum nadappakkaanulla adhikaaramund. jilla kodathiyude rajistriyil oru charging document phayal cheythukondu niyamam lamghichathinu enfozhsment agencic oru vyakthikkethire kuttam chumathaam.
muthirnnavarude vazhithirichuvidal padhathi.
cheria kuttakrithyangalkku kuttaropitharaaya aadya kuttavaalikale nyoosilaand police muthirnnavarkkulla vazhithirichuvidal padhathikkaayi pariganikkunnu. kuttavaalikal vazhithirichuvidaanulla vyavasthakal (saadhaaranayaayi kuttakaramaya perumaattam maattunnathinaayi oru rekhaamoolamulla karar ulppedunna) amgeekarikkunnuvenkil, kuttavaaliyude kuttam pinvalikkappettekkaam.
kudumba group konfaransukal.
kuttakrithyathinu irayaaya oru kuttiyo cheruppakkaarano, kudumbam, vano, hapu, aivi, pinthunakkaar, samsthaana, community prathinidhikal ennivar othuchernnu kuttakaramaya perumaattatthodu engane mikacha reethiyil prathikarikkanamennu theerumaanikkunna oru tharam niyamaparamaaya foramaanu famili group konfaransukal (efjisi). oru kuttikodo cheruppakkaaranodo kuttam chumathaan poleesinu uddeshyamullappol, oru kuttiyo cheruppakkaarano kodathiyil hajaraakukayum kuttam nishedhikkaathirikkukayum cheyyumbol, kutty kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiya oru prosecutionetthudarnnu, mattu prathyeka kesukalil ulppede vividha saahacharyangalil eph. jii. sii. kall prayogikkaam.
vicharana niyamanadapadikalum.
kuttapathram samarppichathin sesham jilla kodathiyil oru cases nadakkum. vichaarana jooriyudeyo jadjiyudetho maathramaano ennu kuttakrithyatthinte kaadinyavum prathiyude praayavum vichaarana kodathiye nirnnayikkum. 17 vious athil thaazheyumulla kuttikaleyum kaumaarakkaareyum saadhaaranayaayi yoothu justice mekhala vichaarana cheiyunnuvenkilum gurutharamaaya kesukal muthirnnavarude neethinyaaya mekhalayilekku mattiyekkaam.
2011leeii criminal proseejyar act prakaram oru kuttakrithyatthinte kaadinyam thaazhepparayunna reethiyil nirvachikkappedunnu
shikshavidhi.
oru kuttakrithyatthil kuttakkaaraanennu kandethunnavarkk jadjimark nalkaan kazhiyunna niravadhi tharatthilulla shikshaanadapadikalundu. saadhaaranayaayi kuttakrithyatthinte theevrathaye aashrayichaan shikshayude tharam nischayikkunnathu. kadinatha kurayunnathinu, jadjimark thadavu, veettuthadavu, saamoohika thadankal, theevramaaya melnottam, melnottam, saamoohika pravartthanam, pizha, prathi, discharge, shikshayillathe discharge enniva chumathaam.
jeevaparyantham thadavu.
1989ll vadhasiksha nirthalaakkiyathinushesham nyoosilandile ettavum kadinamaaya shikshayaan jeevaparyantham thadavu. raajyadrohathinu nirbandhitha shiksha, kolapaathakathinu anumanaparamaaya shiksha, theevravaadam, narahatya, mayakkumarunninumaayi bandhapetta chila kuttangal ennivaykku oopshanal shikshayaanith. jeevaparyantham thadavinu sikshikkappettavar jeevithakalam muzhuvan jayililo parolilo thudarum.
jeevaparyantham thadavinu sikshikkappetta mikka aalukalkkum vidhi jadji nischayicha kuranja parol kaalayalavinusesham parolinu apekshikkaam. kolapaathakathinulla sthirasthithi kuranja parol kaalayalav 10 varshamaan, gurutharamaaya kolapaathakangalkk ithu 17 varshamaayi vardhippikkunnu. parol labhikkanulla saadhyathayillaathe jeevaparyantham thadavu enna oopshan 2010ll cherkkapettu. parol illaathe jeevaparyantham thadavu shiksha anubhavicha eaka vyakthi 2019 maarchil nadanna christchurch palli vedivayppinte kuttavaliyaanu.
thiruthal soukaryangal (jayilukal).
thiruthal soukaryangalile thiruthal vakuppaan jayil shiksha niyanthrikkunnath. 2015 august vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram nyoosilandil 18 thiruthal soukaryangalundu, kaikohe muthal invercargil vareyulla purusha thadavukaarkku 15 umm accland, vellington, christchurch ennivayude pradhana kendrangalil sthithi cheiyunna vanita thadavukaarkku moonnu umm undu.
kuttakrithyangalude sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
nyoosilaand poleesinte police daattayil ninnu kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhapetta sthithivivarakkanakkukal pothuvaayi labhyamaan.prathimasam update cheiyunna enn. ezz. websait. kuttakrithyangalekkurichu pothujanangale ariyikkunnathinayi police pathivayi maadyama prasthaavanakalum mattu vivarangalum puratthirakkunnu.
maanadandangal.
nyoosiland statistiks kuttakrithyangalude vivarangal shekharikkunnathinulla maanadandangal nischayikkukayum police, thiruthal vakupp, neethinyaaya mantraalayam ennivayil ninnulla sthithivivarakkanakkukal shekharikkukayum cheiyunnu. oro vakupum avarudethaaya sthithivivarakkanakku daatta parasyamaayi prasidheekarikkunnu. 2010 juulai 1 muthal, muzhuvan neethinyaaya mekhalayum australian, nyoosiland staanderd crime classification (ansoc) upayogichu kuttakrithyam, kuttavaali, shikshavidhi sthithivivarakkanakkukal enniva tharamthirikkukayum samaharikkukayum cheythu.
kuttakrithyangal report cheyyuka.
pala kuttakrithyangalum, prathyekichu laingika kuttakrithyangalum akramavum report cheyyappedaathe pookukayum thalphalamaayi audyogika sthithivivarakkanakkukali prathyakshappedaathirikkum cheiyunnu. criminal kuttakrithyangalekkurichu, prathyekichu gaarhika peedanathekkurichu vishwasaneeyamaaya vivarangalude abhaavamundennu salvation aarmiyude 2019 leeii "stettu oof dhii neshan report" nireekshikkunnu. kuttakrithyangalude nirakk vardhikkukayo kurayukayo cheiyunnuvennu munbu soochippicha thalakkettukalil report cheyyappetta sthithivivarakkanakkukal yaadhaarthyathe prathifalippikkunnilla, kaaranam mikka kuttakrithyangalum poleesil report cheyyappedunnilla, koodaathe report cheyyappedunna dhaaraalam kuttakrithyangal police nirmmikkunna sthithivivarakkanakkukali drishyamaakunnilla. poleesilulla pothujana vishwaasathinte nilavaaram, maadyama reportingile mattangal thudangiya gadakangalum kuttakrithyangalude reportingine baadhichekkaam.
nyoosilandile kuttakrithyangalekkurichu mattu gaveshanangalum erakalude nirakkum vilayiruthunnathinayi neethinyaaya mantraalayam 2006,2009,2014 varshangalil kuttakrithya suraksha sarvekal (enn. ezz. sii. eiii. ezz) nadathiyittundu. austreliya, brittan, america thudangiya samanamaaya raajyangalile erakalude sarvekalumaayi poruthappedunna 'kuttakrithyangalude' moonnilonnil thaazhe maathramaan yadhaarthathil poleesil report cheyyappedunnathennu erakalude sarvekal soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, erakalude sarvekalil thaarathamyena cheria kaaryangalude reportukalum ulppedunnu, avaa neethinyaaya vyavastha kuttakrithyangalaayi kaananamennilla, athinaal kanakkukal vyaakhyaanikkunnath budhimuttaanu. 2018leeii enn. ezz. sii. sii. sarvekalkku pakaramaayi nadatthiya crime aandu victimates sarway (sii. vii. ezz) prakaram 2018 octoberinum 2019 octoberinum idayil naalilonn kuttakrithyangal poleesil report cheyyappettu. reportingil vyakthiparamaaya kuttakrithyangalkkum laingikaathikramangalkkum kooduthal vyaapakamaayirunnu, aaa varshathe 94 sathamaanam laingikaathikramangalum report cheyyappettirunnil.
kuttakrithyangalude recording.
oru kuttakrithyatthinte niyamaparamaaya nirvachanathile mattangal, poleesinte vibhavangal, ennunna reethikal, police reethikal enniva kuttakrithyangalude rekhappeduthappetta alavine baadhichu. 1996ll avatharippicha oru puthiya kuttakrithyam alakkunna parambarayum 2005 juunil computer kuttakrithya recording samvidaanathil varuthiya maattavum rekhappeduthappetta kuttakrithyangalil sthithivivarakkanakusaricha kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiya maattangalude rund udaaharanangalaan.
kesukal pariharikkal.
1998num 2014num idayil kuttakrithyangal pariharikkunnathil police kooduthal phalapradamaayitheernathinaal report cheyyappetta kuttakrithyangalude 36 sathamaanathil ninnu 50 shathamaanamaayi parihara nirakk maari. eee pravanatha thudarnnilla, 2012ll pariharikkapetta kesukalude ennam 47 shathamaanamaayi kuranju. gurutharamaaya akramangalude parihara nirakk 72 sathamaanavum kolapathaka parihara nirakk 62 sathamaanathil ninnu 85 shathamaanavumaayi uyarnnu.
kuttakrithyangalude nirakk.
irupathaam noottaand.
kuttakrithyangal alakkunnathinulla vyathyastha marggangal undaayirunnittum, irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil nyoosilandil report cheyyappetta kuttakrithyangalude nirakk kuravaayirunnuvennu sthithivivarakkanakkukal kaanikkunnu-ennaal 1950 muthal kuthane uyarnnu, 1992 ll ettavum uyarnnu, athinusesham kramanugathamaayi kuranju. mattu paashchaathya raajyangalilum samanamaaya maathruka kaanapedunnu. vyakthigatha kuttakrithya vibhagangal kooduthal sammishra chithram kaanikkunnu.
21-aamm noottaand.
irupathiyonnaam noottaandil kuttakrithyangalude nirakk kurayunnathu thudarunnu. 2010ll kolapaathakangalude ennam munvarshathe apekshichu 25 sathamaanam kuranju. report cheyyappetta kuttakrithyangal saadhaaranayaayi 6.7 sathamaanam kuravaanu. 2011ll nyoosilandile kuttakrithyangalude nirakk 15 varshathinidayile ettavum thaazhnna nilayilaayirunnu, 2010leeii kanakkine apekshichu 5.6 sathamaanam kuranju. 2012ll (saambathika varsham) kuttakrithyangalude nirakk munvarshathe apekshichu 5.9 sathamaanam kuranju-janasamkhyayile 0.7 sathamaanam vardhanavu kanakkileduthu. narahathya anubandha kuttakrithyangalum 21.5% ozhivaakki.
2012leeii motham kuttakrithyangalude ennam 1989nuu sheshamulla ettavum thaazhnnathaanu, electronic rekhakal sookshikkunnathinu munbullathinekkaal janasamkhyayude oru thalaykku ettavum kuranja kuttakrithya nirakk nalki. christchurch bhookambathinu thottupinnaale rekhappeduthappetta moshanathilum swath naashanashta kuttakrithyangalilum valia kuravundaayathinaal rekhappeduthappetta kuttakrithyangal 11 sathamaanathiladhikam kuranja kaantarbariyilaanu ettavum valia kuravundaayathennu police paranju. ennirunnaalum, kuttakrithyangal yadhaarthathil kuranjuvennu ithinarthamilla. njangal bhookambathe neridukayaanennu arinjappol cheria kaaryangalil njangale shalyappeduthaan pothujanangal aagrahikkaathathaan eee kuravinu kaaranamenn deputy police kammeeshanar vivi recard paranju.""
2018 desember 31nuu avasaanicha varshathil nyoosiland police 260,354 irakale rekhappeduthiyittundu, ithu kazhinja varshathe apekshichu 2.7 sathamaanam kuravaanu. kazhinja 12 maasathe apekshichu moshana erakalude ennam 0.8 sathamaanam kuranju. moshana erakalude ennam 6.8 sathamaanavum aakramana erakalude ennam 2 sathamaanavum kuranju. irakale thirichariyaanaakaatha erakalillaatha kuttakrithyangale kanakkaakkaathathinaal erakalude ennam yadhaartha kuttakrithyangalude ennathe kuraykkunnuvennu shradhikkuka (udha.jii. mayakkumarunnu, pothu kramakkedu kuttakrithyangal).
kuttakrithyangalude thoth vardhippikkunna gadakangal.
kuttakrithyangalude nirakk kurayunnathinte kaaranangalekkurichu dhaaraalam oohaapohangal nadannittundu. saambathika maandyam, thozhilillaayma nirakk, praadeshika duranthangal, mechappetta suraksha, maarikkondirikkunna janasamkhyaaparamaaya reethikal, vardhicha police samvidaanam, samskaarathileyum jeevithashailiyileyum vividha mattangal ennivayellaam parishodhichu. eee gadakangalellaam koottaayi oru punk vahichekkaam.
muun cheef jilla kodathi jadjiyum ippol swatantra police kandakdu athorittiyude medaaviyumaaya sarr david kaaroothezhsu parayunnath nyoosilandile kuttakrithya nirakkile idivinu kaaranam suspended cheyyappedukayo schoolil ninnu purathaakkappedukayo cheiyunna kaumaarakkaarude ennam kuraykkunnathinulla neekkamaan. ettavum gurutharamaaya yuvaakkalude kuttavaalikalil 70 sathamaanavum schoolil pookunnilla, avare vidyaabhyaasathil ulppeduthunnathaanu kuttakrithyangal kuraykkunnathinulla ettavum nalla maargam.
kuttakrithyangalum sikshayum punarvichinthanam cheiyunna kiim workman parayunnath samoohathile maarikkondirikkunna janasamkhyaashaasthramaanu mattoru ghadakam. police thanthratthile sameepakaala maattangalum kazhinja rund varshathinidayil prosecution nadapadikalude ennam kurachittundu. cheria kuttavaalikalkkethire kuttam chumathunnathinupakaram police vazhithirichuvidalum munnariyippukalum kooduthal idaykkide upayogikkukayum gurutharamaaya aabhyanthara saahacharyangalkk suraksha utharavukal purappeduvikkukayum cheiyunnu-ithu oru kuttavaaliye kuttakrithyamaayi rekhappeduthaathe anchu divasam vare veettil ninnu puratthirangaan anuvadikkunnu.
cheytha kuttakrithyangalude tharangal.
nyoosiland crime aandu sephtti sarway (enn. ezz. sii. sii.) 2014ll naalu pradhana kuttakrithyangal akramanam (<aii. dii. 1>), balaprayoga bheeshani (<aii. dii. 3>), kavarcha (<aii. dii. 2>), laingika kuttakrithyangal (9.9%) ennivayaayirunnuvennu kanakkakki. eee sambhavangalil bhooribhaagavum (52.9%) ancho athiladhikamo kuttakrithyangal anubhavicha oru irayaanu anubhavichathu.
enscose sarway prakaram, muthirnnavaril aii. dii. 1> perr paraspara kuttakrithyangalkku irayum muthirnnavaril 5.7% perr shaareerika kuttakrithyangalkku irayum muthirnnavaril 2.1% perr laingika kuttakrithyangalkku irakalumaayirunnu.
aduppamulla pankaaliyude akramam.
2014ll muthirnnavaril 3 sathamaanam perr aduppamulla pankaaliyude shaareerika athikramathinu irayaayathaayum 1.2 sathamaanam perr aduppamulla pankaaliyude laingika kuttakrithyathinu irayaayathaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
raam rading.
2022ll aattinkuttikalude aakramanatthile vardhanavu ganyamaaya maadyamangaleyum pothujanangaleyum aakarshichu. 2022 eprilil police asisttant kammeeshanar richard chembezhs, raam reydukalil earppettirikkunna 88 sathamaanam kuttavaalikalum 20 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum bhooribhaagavum 17 vayassinu thaazheyullavarumaanennu kanakkakki. hamiltonile oru aattukottan raidle 7 num 12 num idayil praayamulla naalu kuttikal ulppettirunnu. 2022 joolaiyil radio nyoosiland (rns) kazhinja anchu varshathinide raam reydukalil vardhanavu rekhappeduthi, arastilaayavaril 76 sathamaanavum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraan. ithil 14 sathamaanam perkkum samghaditha kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhamund. yoothu worker israel meridith parayunnathanusarichu, aattukottan reydukalil earppettirikkunna yuvaakkale soshyal media, pravarthanarahithamaaya kudumba pashchaathalangal, maathrukaaparamaaya abhavam, daaridryam enniva swaadheenichu. rns udharicha oru police report anusarichu, 81 sathamaanam raam reydukalilum panam, chillara saadhanangal, sigaratt ennivayaanu saadhaarana vasthukkal. 37 sathamaanam raam reydukalum police enfozhsment nadapadikalil kalaashichu; 61 sathamaanam perr vichaarana cheyyappedukayum 39 sathamaanam yuvaakkalude ejansikalkku ruffer cheyyappedukayum cheythu. raam reydukal lakshyamidunna bisinasukalil luis vittan, guzzi thudangiya uyarnna nilavaaramulla adambara shringalakal, aabharana kadakal, madyavilppanashaalakal, veppu shoppukal, ksheerakadakal, restorantukal enniva ulppedunnu.
praayapoorthiyaaya kuttavaalikale vichaarana cheyyaan poleesinu budhimuttundaakunnathi police kammeeshanar andrew koosttar aashanka prakadippichu. yuva raam aakramanakaarikal nadatthiya dhaaraalam kuttakrithyangal pradhaanamantri jaseenda aarden thiricharinjappol, veendum kuttakrithyangal kuraykkunnathinu thadankal ulppedaatha parihaarangalaan sarkkar eshtappedunnathennu avar oonnipparanju. act party police vakthaav kriss bailey yuvaakkalude kuttakrithyangal kuraykkunnathinu prashnamulla yuvaakkalude jeevithathil kooduthal edapedal venamennu vaadichu. 2022 august 30 nuu, cherukida bisinasukale avarude storukale raam reydukalil ninnu samrakshikkaan sahayikkuka enna lakshyathode cherukida retailer crime prevention fundinaayi police 6 dasalaksham dollar nedi. shaterproof glass, bollardukal, fogue peerankikal, roller dorukal thudangiya samrakshana upakaranangal vaangaan storukale anuvadikkunnathinaanu fund uddeshikkunnathu.
kuttakrithyangalekkurichu pothubodham.
2003ll neethinyaaya manthraalayatthinte oru padanatthil 83 sathamaanam puthumukhangalum samoohathile kuttakrithyangalude thoth sambandhichu krithyathayillaathathum nishedhaathmakavumaaya kaazhchappaadukal pulartthukayum kuttakrithyangal vardhichukondirikkanu 'thettayi vishwasikkukayum' cheythathayi kandethi. 2009ll victoria sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla doow. maikkal roow nadatthiya oru sameepakaala padanatthil, kazhinja 20 varshathinide nyoosilandile kolapathaka nirakk pakuthiyolam kuranjittum "kuttakrithyangal vashalaayikkondirikkunnu enna pothujanavishwaasam" kandethi. eee thettidhaaranakalude aazham prathifalippikkunna 2006num 2009num idayil 57 sathamaanam puthumukhangalkk maathramaan surakshithathvam anubhavappettath.
2014 madhyathil, neethinyaaya manthraalayavum colmar brundon 2,051 puthumukhangalil kuttakrithyatheyum criminal neethinyaaya mekhalayeyum kurichulla avarude kazhchappadukalekkurichu oru sarway nadatthi. avar ingane upasamharichu
surakshayekkurichulla puthumukhangalude daaranakal anthaaraashtra thalatthil kaanunnathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. 2010lum 2011lum instittyoott phoor economics aandu pease puratthirakkiya aagola samadhana soochikayil nyoosiland onnaamathethi-149 rajyangalil. azhimathi, akramam, kuttakrithya nirakk, sainika chelavu, praadhamika vidyaabhyaasathilekkalu praveshanam ennivayulppede 23 soochakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu soochika. 2009leeii transparency internaashanal azhimathi dhaarana soochika prakaram lokathile ettavum azhimathi kuranja rajyamaanu nyoosiland. vaitt collar kuttakrithyangal thadayunnathinum pariharikkunnathinumulla nyoosilandinte sameepanam 1992 nuu sesham rensha edwards, ekvittikorppu kesukal enniva upayogichu vyapakamaaya pothujanashradha nedi. saambathika kuttakrithyangal sankeernamaayekkaam (udha.jii. blue collar, vaitt collar, vanchana, nikuthi vettipp), abhibhaashakar kesukalude avyaktha edapaadukalil earppettirunnu, koodaathe nyoosiland ens loow sosaittiyile ellah muthirnna abhibhaashakarkkum pathinayiram dollar phees eedaakki, ensd $28,000,000 samaaharichu, ithu vaitt collar kuttakrithyathinum pothu avabodhathinum irayaayavarkkum sevanam cheythu.
erakalude swabhaavasavisheshathakal.
1996ll nadatthiya oru erakalude sarveyil 67 sathamaanam janangalkk eathenkilum criminal pravarthanatthinu vidheyaraakunnathinekkurichu ariyillennum 14 sathamaanam perr rando athiladhikamo criminal kuttakrithyangal anubhavikkunnuvennum 4 sathamaanam perr ancho athiladhikamo criminal pravarthanangalkku irakalaanennum kandethi.
vamseeyatha.
2006ll nadatthiya nyoosiland crime aandu sephtti sarveyil mattu grouppukalekkaal mavoric irayaakaanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanennu kaanichu. oro varshavum 47 sathamaanam maavorikalum kuttakrithyangalkku irakalaanennum maavorikalum onniladhikam thavana irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennum kanakkukal kaanikkunnu (europian erakalil irakalaayavaril 4.3 sambhavangalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol erakalil oraalkk 4.3 sambhavangal). laingika athikramavum pankaalikalude akramavum ulppedeyulla gurutharamaaya kuttakrithyangalil mavori irayaakaanulla saadhyatha prathyekichum kooduthalaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, 8 sathamaanam mavori sthreekal laingikaathikramangal anubhavichu-sthreekalude deseeya nirakkinekkaal (4 sathamaanam) eratti.
2006 leeii nyoosiland crime aandu sephtti sarveyude vishakalanam kaanikkunnath mattu maavarikale apekshichu chila grouppukal mavori irayaakunnathinte uyarnna nirakkin niravadhi gadakangal kaaranamaakunnu ennaanu. cheruppam, aanukoolyangal, avivaahitan, eaka maathaapithaakkalude veettil thaamasikkuka, uyarnna saamoohika vaikalyamulla ayalpakkangalil thaamasikkuka, sthreekalaayirikkuka enniva ithil ulppedunnu. aparichitharude akramavum swathinu kedupaadukalum ulppedunna kuttakrithyangal report cheyyappedaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennum erakalkku labhyamaya oru saamoohika sevanathinteyum peru parayaan patthil naalu mavorimark kazhinjillennum sarway kaanichu.
2019 leeii kuttakrithyangaludeyum erakaludeyum sarveyil, praayavum nashtavum niyanthrikkumbol, mavoriyude uyarnna erakalude nirakk sthithivivarakkanakkukali kaaryamayirunnilla. uyarnna erakalude nirakk bhaagikamaayi yuva maavarikalude uyarnna anupaathathinteyum uyarnna daaridryamekhalakalile maavarikalude amita praathinidhyathinteyum falamaanennu ithu soochippikkunnu.
kuttavaalikalude swabhaavasavisheshathakal.
lingabhedam.
2014ll nyoosilandil vichaarana cheyyappetta kuttakrithyangalil bhooribhaagavum purushanmaaraan nadathiyathu. 2014ll 122,800 purushanmaarullappol 33,000ll thaazhe sthreekal maathramaan police arast cheythath, athaayath oru sthreek 3.72 purushanmarkkum idayil.
vamseeyatha.
nyoosilandile kuttakrithyangalude sthithivivarakkanakkukal mavoriyude amita praathinidhyam koottunnu. pothuvaaya janasamkhyayude 16 sathamaanam maathramaan mavori ennavar ennumaathramalla, jayililullavaril 51 sathamaanavum mavori ennu thirichariyunna oraal maathramaan 42 sathamaanam criminal aashankakalil ulppedunnathennu kanakkukal kaanikkunnu. 2019 novemberil police mavori veendum kuttakrithyam kuraykkunnathinaayi oru kaambayin aarambhichu, kaaranam jayililullavaril 51 sathamaanavum mavori aayirunnu. mavori sthreekale sambandhichidatholam chithram kooduthal theevramaanu avar jayil janasamkhyayude 60 shathamaanatholam varum. thiruthal vakuppinte oru report iprakaaram parayunnu "eee kanakkukal theevravaada vyaakhyaanangalkk svayam kadam kodukkunnu oru vashath, chilar criminal neethinyaaya vyavastha krooramaaya vamsheeyavaadamaanennu aaropikkunnu, ithu oru janatayenna nilayil maavariyude thaalpparyangalkkum shemathinum manahpoorvamo manappoorvamo vinaashakaramaan. maruvashathu, muzhuvan mavori vamshatheyum bharanaghadanaaparamaayi 'criminal chaayvu' ullavar ennu thallikkalayunnavarundu."varaanirikkunna sarkkarinodu neethi mekhalayude 2014 leeii briefing maavoriyude amita praathinidhyam eee mekhalayude pradhana velluvilikalilonnayi visheshippichu.
kuttakrithyangalude drivermar.
2009ll nyoosilandile kuttakrithyangalude chaalakashakthikalekkurichu paarlamentil nadanna oru phooram kuttakrithyangalkku kaaranamakunna saamoohika-saambathika gadakangal pradhaanamaayum thiricharinju "kudumba pravartthanam; kuttikalodu moshamaayi perumaaral; mosham vidyaabhyaasa nettam; doshakaramaaya madyapaanavum mayakkumarunnu upayogavum; mosham maanasikarogyam; kuttikalkkum yuvakkalkkum edayilulla gurutharamaaya perumatta prasnangal; criminal perumaattatthinte thalamurakalilekkulla kaimaattam."eee vishayangalil palathum saamoohikamaayum saambathikamaayum pinnakkam nilkkunna kudumbangalilum samoohangalilum kendreekarichirikkunnu" ennu phooram abhiprayappettu."nyoosilandil, eee jeevita saahacharyangal mavori ithararekkaal mavori kudumbangale badhikkaan kooduthal saadhyathayundennu thonnunnu-ithu mavori apamaanikkunnathinte thaarathamyena uyarnna nirakkin kaaranamaakunnu. 
2010ll niyama kammeeshan nyoosilandile madyam moolamundaakunna saamoohika naashathekkurichu oru report purathirakkukayum nyoosilandile ellah kuttakrithyangalilum 80 sathamaanavum madyathinteyum mayakkumarunninteyum swaadheenathilaanu sambhavichathenn jilla kodathi jadjimaare udharichu parayukayum cheythu.
kuttakrithyangalude drivermaare abhisambodhana cheyyuka.
2009ll crime foratthinte drivermaare pinthudarnnu deseeya neethrthwathilulla sarkkar nyoosilandil kuttakrithyangal kuraykkunnathinu naalu munganana mekhalakal sthaapichu. prasava sevanangalkkum aadyakaala rakshaakarthruthvathinum pinthuna mechappeduthuka, kuttikkaalatthe perumattavum perumatta prashnangalum pariharikkuka, madyam moolamundaakunna saamoohika nasham kuraykkuka (prashnamundaakkunna madyapaanikalkku chikitsa oopshanukal vardhippikkuka), thaazhnna thalatthilulla aavarthichulla kuttavaalikalude maanejment mechappeduthuka enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
prasava sevanangalkkum aadyakaala rakshaakarthruthvathinum pinthuna mechappeduthunnathu pradhaanamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam kuttikkaalatthe perumattavum perumatta prashnangalum kuttakrithyangal ulppedeyulla pilkkala vittumaaraatha saamoohika virudha perumaattatthinte oru pradhana pravachanamaan. durbalaraaya kaumaarakkaraaya maathaapithaakkale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi theevraparicharana thozhilaallikalude ennam vardhippikkunnathum balyakaala vidyaabhyaasathil pankaalittham mechappeduthunnathinulla sramangalum eee mekhalayil deseeya neethrthwathilulla sarkkar sweekaricha edapedalukalil ulppedunnu.
kochukuttikalude perumattavum perumatta prashnangalum pariharikkunnathum pradhaanamaan. ettavum gurutharamaaya perumattavum perumatta prasnangalumulla anchu muthal patthu sathamaanam vare kuttikalumaayi neratheyulla edapedal phalapradamaanenkil, thudarnnulla muthirnnavarude criminal pravartthanangal 50 muthal 70 sathamaanam vare kuraykkaan ithinu kazhiyumennu neethinyaaya vakupp parayunnu. eee mekhalayile oru pradhana sarkkar nirddesham, gunaparamaaya perumaattam shakthippeduthunnathinum skoolukalile bheeshanippeduthal kuraykkunnathinumulla paripaadikal sthaapikkuka ennathaanu. 2008ll primery school kuttikalil naalil moonnu bhaagavum bheeshanippeduthappettaayi report cheyyappedukayum oru pradhana anthaaraashtra padanatthil 35 rajyangalil ettavum mosham rankingle nyoosiland randaam sthaanathethukayum cheythu.
madyam moolamundaakunna dosham pariharikkunnathin, nyoosilandile madya niyamathekkurichu samagramaya anweshanam nadatthaan sarkkar niyama commissioninode aavasyappettu. commission aayirakkanakkin samarpikkalukal labhichu, avarude anweshanam rund varshathilere neenduninnu, ithu 500 pejulla aazhathilulla report purathirakkunnathilekku nayichu nammude jeevithathil madyam dosham niyanthrikkunnu. kammeeshan nalkia praadhaanyamillaatha niravadhi shupaarshakal sarkkar madyaparishkaara billil ulppeduthi. ennirunnaalum, kammeeshan munnottuvacha aarr pradhana thelivu adisthaanamaakkiyulla shupaarshakal abhisambodhana cheiyunnathil paraajayappettathin aarogya professionalukal billine vyaapakamaayi vimarshichu. vila vardhippikkuka, madyapaanikalude chikilsaykkaayi adhika varumanam labhyamaakkal, madyathinte television, radio parasyangal nirodhikkuka, baarukaludeyum klabbukaludeyum vyapara samayam kuraykkuka, madyam wilkan anuvadicha autlettukalude ennam kuraykkuka, vaangunna praayam 20 varshamaayi uyarthuka enniva aarilonnaayirunnu. sarkkaarinte parishkaarangal oru 'tokkan aamgya' allengil 'karsanamaakaam' ennu 80 sathamaanam perum karuthiyathayi oru enn. ezz. herald oonlain sarway kaanikkunnu.
2012 augustil vaangal praayam sambandhicha prashnam paarlamentil athiyappol, empikal vaangal praayam 18 aayi nilanirthaan vottu cheythu. athe samayam, justice mantri judith collins aarr sathamaanathiladhikam madyathinte ulladakkamulla ready-tuu-drink madyangalkkulla nirodhanam upekshichathayi velippeduthi. madya vyavasaya prathinidhikalumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthiya sesham, pakaram aarr. tii. diyil svanthamaayi niyanthranangal undakkaan madya vyavasaayathe anuvadikkaan collins sammathichu.
thadavushikshayude nirakk.
sikshikkappetta thadavukaarude ennam sameepa varshangalil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, 2006ll ithu 9,333 aayi uyarnnu, 2014ll ithu 7,662 aayi kuranju. 2014ll jayilil sikshikkappettavaril pakuthiyiladhikam perkkum 12 maasathil thaazhe shiksha vidhichu. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu, nyoosilandile jayil janasamkhya 100,000 perkku 202 aayirunnu, ithu lokathile 69-aamm sthaanathaanu.
varshangalayi jayil shikshavidhi nirakk vardhichu. 1984ll shikshikkappedukayum shikshikkappedukayum cheytha kuttavaalikalil 4.7 sathamaanam perkku thadavu shiksha nalkappettu; 1994ll ithu 7.1 sathamaanamaayum 2002ll nilavile shikshavidhi niyamanirmmanam (shikshavidhi niyamam 2002) nadappaakkiyappol 9.7 sathamaanamaayum uyarnnu. 2002 muthal 2005ll jayil shikshaanirakk 11.5 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu, 2008ll ithu 8.8 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, 2015ll ithu veendum 13.3 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu.
thadavu nirakkilekku sambhavana cheiyunna gadakangal.
mikka paashchaathya janaadhipathya rajyangalileyum pole nyoosilandilum aalukale jaililekku ayaykkunna nirakk praadhamikamaayi shiksha nayathileyum shikshavidhi niyamathileyum pravanathakale aasrayichirikkunnu, prathyekichu jadjimark community adhishtitha shikshavidhi oopshanukalude labhyatha, remant upayogam, eathenkilum kuttatthinu paramavadhi dairkhyamulla shikshavidhi ennivaye badhikkunna niyamangal. nilavilulla rashtreeya kaalavastha shikshaaniyamathe anivaryamaayum badhikkunnu. vaasthavathil, vellingtonile victoria sarvakalaashaalayile professor joonn praatt parayunnath kuttakrithyangal pradhaanamaayum saamoohika-saambathika gadakangalaal nayikkappedunnundengi, paashchaathya rajyangalil vardhichuvarunna thadavushikshayude nirakk shiksha janakeeyathayaan-pradhana rashtreeya partykal oororutharum malsarikkunna oru prakriya kuttakrithyatthil karshanamaayirikkuka, kooduthal dairkhyamulla shikshaanadapadikal srishtikkunnathinum shikshaykk munbu remantinte upayogam vardhippikkunnathinumala niyamangal nirddeshikkunnathiloode. akramasakthamaaya kuttakrithyangale prakopippichukondu warta maadyamangal shikshaparamaaya janakeeyathaykk sambhavana nalkunnu.
2009 joolaiyil cheef justice daam sian elias, jayil tirakk kaaranam kuttakrithyangalkku "shikshaathmakavum muttukuthunnathumaaya" prathikaranangal ennu visheshippichathinethireya vaadichathu. vellington jilla niyama sosaitiyodu nadatthiya vivaada prasamgatthil, shiksha nayathodu kooduthal yukthisahamaya sameepanam venamennu avar aavasyappedukayum erakalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathu kodathi murikale "valare deshyamulla sthalangalaakki" maattukayum criminal kuttam theerumaanikkunnathinulla nishpaksha samvidaanathe apakadathilaakkukayum cheythuvennu paranju. vardhichuvarunna jayil janasamkhyaye abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinulla nadapadikal sweekarichillengil, vardhichuvarunna jayil janasamkhya kuraykkunnathinu executive anugrahikkalukal upayogikkaan sarkkaarine prerippikkamennum avar paranju. ithinu marupadiyaayi neethinyaaya mantri saiman power paranju "shikshavidhi nayam nischayikkaanaanu sarkkar thiranjedukkappettathu. ithu prayogikkaan jadjimaare niyamikkunnu."
vadhasiksha.
avasaanamaayi vadhasiksha nadappaakkiyathu 1957-laanengilum 1840 muthal 1989-ll athu nirthalaakkunnathuvare nyoosilandil vadhasiksha nadappaakkappettirunnu. raajyam 85 pere thookkikkonnu. oraal ozhike mattellaavarum kolapaathakathinu vadikkappettu, oraal ozhike ellaavarum purushanmarayirunnu.

