
vancouver, victoria, eestten railway

kaanadayile kootteneysumaayi metro vaankoovarine bandhippikkunnathin nirddeshikkappetta oru railway paathayaayirunnu vancouver, victoria, eestten railway (vivi & iii). grettu northen railway (jii. enn) etteduthathinushesham, roottinte bhooribhaagavum nirmmichuvenkilum mattu kambanikalude tracukalil krameekaricha oottaavakaasham upayogichu sevanathiloode oru yaathrakkaaran orikkalum kadannupoyilla.
koottene traaphik pidichedukkunnu.
thekkukizhakkan britiish kolambiyayile vadakku-thekk parvathanirakal aaa dishakalilekkulla gathaagathathe nayichu. 1880 kalude avasaanathil, canadian pasaphik railway (sii. pii), allengil thekk, northen pasaphik railway (enn. pii), allengil jii. enn. ennivayude bhookhandaanthara reyilveyumaayi steembottukal bandhippichirunnu. 1891-ll, sii. pii. koottene nadiyude kadannupokaan kazhiyaatha oru bhaagathukoodi otappetta columbia, koottene railway (sii & keey) thurannu, boat roottukale bandhippikkunnathin maathram.
ennirunnaalum, shaithyakaalath manjum venalkkaalath vellavum kuravaayathinaal steembottukal seasonal aayirunnu. 1893-ll swatantra railway driveraaya daniel corbyn thante spokeyn fals northen railway (sf & enn) nelson aandu fort sheppered railway (enn & efs) athirthikkappurathu koottanekalilekku bandhippichukondu eee prashnam aadyamaayi pariharichu. athishayikkanilla, spokkan, washington koottene mekhalayil sevanamanushtikkunna pradhana nagaramaayi maari. us kaiyettathodulla vaankoovarinte veruppu sii. piyude praadeshika kuthakayodulla avahelanathinum kizhakottulla koottene gathaagathathinumulla avahelanathinum thulyamaayirunnu. bii. sii. yude eee dhaatu sambathinte nettangal nishedhicha vancouver oru swatantra theera-muthal-koottene railway enna ashayam prothsaahippichu.
1898-ll danielle corbinte kettil rivar vaali railway, oru paper railway, atharamoru federal charter thedi. vaankoovarinte samshayavum sii. piyude ethirppum abhyarthanaye paraajayappeduthi. athesamayam, sii. piyude otappetta columbia vestten railway (sii & dablyu) vestt robsonil ninnu padinjarottu grand forkkukal vazhi vyaapich 1899 avasaanathode paathivazhiyil ethi.
nirddesham.
1897ll vilyam templeton, vilyam ell. nikkol, jorjju losan milne, joonn tii. bethoon alexander ivanum hoopp parvathangaliloodeyum athirthi khanana jillayiloodeyum kootteneysilekkulla oru vivi & iii roottinaayi oru pravishya charter nedi. nirmmaana graant mylinu 4,000 dolarayirikkum, pakshe oru federal charter labhikkunnathine ashrayichirikkum. eee samayat, pinneedu kaanadayile northen railway (sii. enn. oo. aarr) prashastharaaya vilyam mckensey donald maanum lake manittoba railway aandu kanal kambani nirmmichu avarude koottaayma sthaapikkukayaayirunnu. 75, 000 dollarinu iruvarum vivi & iii charter vaangi.
ennirunnaalum, adhikaarathilirunna federal partyumaayi anukoolatha illaathirunna mckenzie maanum oru purogathiyum kaivarichilla, koodaathe charteril niyanthrana thalpparyam gninte jaims jeey. kku veendum vittu. 1901-ll kunnum 1903-ll balance. 1899-ll ezz & efn, enn & efs enniva nediya sesham kootteneysil gn kaalukuthukayum cheythu. eee kadannukayattam athirthiyudeyum similkameen jillakaludeyum niyanthranathinaayi sipiyumaayulla samgharshangal vardhippikkukayum cheythu. puthiya westminstar sathen railway kambani (enn. dablyu. ezz. aarr) charter etteduthukondu jii. enn ithinakam thanne puthiya westminstarilethum eee dashakathinullil vancouver, westminstar, yookkon railway charter enniva vaangi dauntaun vaankoovaril athukayum cheythu.
marcus dally jeey. yude bisinus associate aayirunnu.jeey. kunnu. headley nikkal plate khaniyil daliyude edapedal kunnin mukalilekkum padinjaarilekkum similkameen nadhi nirmmikkaan kunnine swaadheenichuvennathil samshayamilla.
1901-ll, edger dudney pratheekshayude kizhakkulla cascade parvathangalil sarway nadathiyenkilum bii. sii. sarkkaarin nalkia reportil varaanirikkunna moonnu railway roottukalil onninodum oru aveshavum prakadippichilla.
vadakkan washington samsthaanam, cootenaise, okanagan, similkameen.
nirmmanavum pravartthanavum.
bisi yude vivi & iii charterinum washington samsthaanathinte washington aandu grettu northen railway (dablyu & gn) charterinum keezhil, gn maarkkasil (vaa) ninnu vadakkott track sthaapichu, 1902 maarchil laurier-cascade boarder crossinginte sthalathekku ethi. gn valia bheeshaniyaayathinaal, sipi muun shatru kettil vaali lainukalumaayi (kvl) sakhyamundaakki. randaamathethu jii. enn. yude purogathi thadassappeduthunnathinu athinte kazhivinu anusrithamaayi ellaam cheythu. apoornnamaanengilum, kvl grand forks-karlev (vaa)-republic (vaa) root eprilil thurannu. gn marcus-southu grand forks-karlev-republic sarvees joolaiyil aarambhichu. kolambiyayilekkum granby smelttarilekkum fork cheytha gn spurr novemberil thurannu.
sii. pii. yude niyamaparamaaya neekkangal ekadesham moonnu varshatholam gn padinjaarottulla munnettatthe thadanju. 1905 maarchil grand forks-phoenix spurr thurannu. karlev (vaa)-midway (bisi) oru soumyamaaya gradient pinthudarnnu novemberil paathivazhiyil ethi, adutha maasam yaathrakkaarude sevanam aarambhichu. madhyathilum grand forkkukalilum, vivi & iii hrasvamaayi cpyude sii & dablyu-yumayi aduthethi.
1906 eprilil, paathivazhiyil ekadesham padinjaaru, oru sphodakavasthu apakadatthil aarr perr kollappedukayum aarr thozhilaallikalkk gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu. paathivazhiyil padinjaaru oru thurankam khananam cheythu. octoberil railway head bridesvilleyilethi, thudarnnu athirthikkappurathu molson, adutha maasam yaathrakkaarude sevanam aarambhichu. 1907 eprilil padinjaaru bhagathaayi oorovilleyil paarkk cheythirunna oru locomotivil oru oodirakshappetta nirmmaana train idichu oraal kollappedukayum naalu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. oru thurankam orovilleykku kizhakkum oru padinjaarum oru thurankam orovilleykku padinjaarum khananam cheythu. anchu thavana athirthi kadannu eprilil railway steshan bii. sii. chopaakkayilekku thirichetthi joolaiyil keremiyosil ethi.
1907leeii paribhraanthiyethudarnnu maandyam keremiyosinappuramulla vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekkulla purogathiye mandagathiyilaakki. railway head 1909 augustil headley novemberil prinsettanilum ethi, adutha maasam yaathrakkaarude sevanam aarambhichu.
maranam.
1919ll phoenixilekkulla sarveesukal nirthalaakkukayum track veendum jangshanilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1913ll venachi-orovil thurakkukayum ithu mikka gathaagathatheyum eee rootilekku vazhithirichuvidukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, kuranjuvarunna dhaatu ulppaadanavum cheria thothilulla maramvettalum athirthi mekhalayile vivi & iii, kettil vaali railway (kvr) lainukalude pravarthanakshamathaye baadhichu. grand forkkukalum prinsettanum thammilulla lineukal ekeekarikkunnathinulla vividha charchakal parajayappettu. 1927-ll, kvrile andrew mcculloch, kuranja dooravum mikacha gradeukalum gathaagathathinu vivi & iii roottine anukoolikkunnuvennum ennaal kvr roottile pradhana communitykal upekshikkaan kazhiyillennum athinaal eathoru samyojanavum kooduthal mylej nalkumennum nigamanam cheythu.
1931ll molson-orovil adachupoottukayum adutha varsham track uyarthukayum cheythu. thottaduthaayi kizhakode, bridesville gathagatham pradhaanamaayum rooad maarggam roock kreekkile kvrilekku sanjarichu. vivi & iii steshanil charakk gathagatham 1929-ll 54,222 tunnil ninnu 1934-ll 3,562 tannayum passenture ticket vilppana 1929-ll 1,517-ll ninnu 1933-ll 40-aayum kuranju. 1935-ll karlev-molson adachu, adutha varsham track uyarthi. 1934 eprilil prinsettan yaardinte kizhakke attathulla similkameen nadeethada paalathe vellapokkam olichupoyappol, gn eee pooyintinu vadakkulla ellah sarveesukalum hedleyude vadakkulla pathiv sarveesukalum avasaanippichu. 1937ll eee paatha upekshikkukayum pinneedu bisi haiway 3-nte aditharayaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1940-ll, grand cooley anakkettinayulla reservoir maarkkasine vellathinadiyilaakkiyalppol marcus paalathinu pakaram track vazhithirichuvidunnathina kettil falls reyil paalam nirmmichathu. 1954ll headley-kermeos upekshikkappedukayum adutha varsham trackukal uyarthappedukayum cheythu. 1972ll, spring ranf naithokkinu sameepamulla amstrong paalatthinte oru bhagam olichupoyi, athirthikku vadakkulla track adachu.
republic-sanpoyil 1983ll upekshikkappettu. 2004ll oomnitraaks subsidiary kettil falls internaashanal railway (keey. eph. aarr) 2006ll sanpoyil-danville upekshichu sanpoyil kizhakkulla track vaangi.
reyil pathakal.
reyil pathakal orovilleykku padinjaaru similkameen pathayum danvilleyil ninnu republicilekkulla ferry kaundi reyil pathayum ulkkollunnu.
kokihalla tulameen.
nirmmanavum pravartthanavum.
1910-nte thudakkathil rund thurankangalude punny aarambhichu. bromley ridjinu thaazheyullath prinsettaninu thottupinnaaleyaayirunnu. mukalile thulameen kokvihalla thaazhvarakaleyum bandhippikkunna cascade onnu nirddishta paathaye ekadesham churukukayum valare budhimuttulla gradient illaathaakkukayum cheythu. jii. enn cascade padhathi upekshichu (eiii.keey.eiii. railway paas root) aaa novemberil, ennaal 1911 madhyathil bromley ridjiloode track sthaapikkukayum novemberil colmontil athukayum 1912 meyy maasathil pathiv charakk sarvees aarambikkukayum cheythu.
nirbhagyavashaal, eee samayat, pothu deerghakaala nanmaykkaayi rund railway baaranukaleyum niyanthrikkunnathil raashtreeyakkaar parajayappettu. slide-pruun, manju niranja kokvihalla paas upayogikkunnathu saamaanyabudhi nirasikkendathaayirunnu, pakshe railway paas thurankam oru pankitta trackage enna nilayil poortthiyaakkaanulla oru vittuveezhcha orikkalum nadannilla. koodaathe, tulameen, kokvihalla thaazhvarakalkku orotta nalla reyil vinyaasam maathrame ulkkollaan kazhiyoo. 1913 eprilil, hopum prinsettanum thammil sthaapikkenda trackage pankidaan cp gnc sammathichu. kvr pratheekshayil ninnu kizhakode vivi & iii prinsettanil ninnu padinjarottum nirmmikkum. 1914 octoberil, brookmiyaril rund reyilvekalum bandhippichu anchu divasathinu sesham luis hill avasaanathe kuthichuchaattam nadatthi. kokvihalla trackageilekkulla 150,000 dollar vaarshika sambhavana aadya dashakangalil eee paathaye sii. pii. kku neriya saambathikamaakki.
maranam.
1915 meyy maasathil kvr passenture sarvees aarambhichathinusesham, general charakk, passenture sarveesukal gn prinsettaninu vadakku kvrinu kaimari.
kvr vibhaagathiludaneelam gn orikkalum oru vaanijya train oodichirunnilla, pakshe brookmear-prinsettan vibhaagam upayogikkunnathinu sipi prathivarsham nalkenda 60,000 dollar offset cheiyunna 150,000 dollar sambhavana nalkaan nirbandhithanaayi. 1917lum 1918lum saahasikarkk hoopp prinsettaninaayi kvr upayogikkaan oru sevanam nilavilundaayirunnu, oro attatthum praadeshika gn trainukalumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
shaithyakaalath, jii. enn vadakku bhaagath oottar thadaakam vare trainukal oodichu, avide fruit packingin gathaagathathinum rafrijareshan nalkunnathinaayi jeevanakkar aise blokkukal murikkunnu. venaachiyilekkulla thaazhekkulla grade oru locomotive sukhamaayi 50-70 looad cheytha boxarukal kondupokaan anuvadichu. 1921ll 350 kaar lodukal muthal 1922ll 2,300 vare vilaveduppine kaalavastha baadhichu. washington samsthaanathe pradhana pazhangal pothinja kendrangalil aise sambharichirunnu. mechanical rafrijareshan vyaapakamaayi sweekarichathu 1925-ll eee sambradaayam avasaanippichu. chilar soochippikkunnathu colmontil ninnu thekk kalkari trainukal oodikkunnathu jii. enn thudarnnuvenkilum, sii. pii. jii. enn kalkari kaarukale prinsettanilekku valichizhakkukayum avide avaa jii. enn. trisaapthavaara mixed train thekk cherukayum cheythu ennathaanu kooduthal saadhyathayulla sahacharyam.
1921ll kvr prinsettan steshante niyanthranam etteduthu.
1944ll brookmearinu padinjaaru oodunna avakasham radhaakkaan jii. enn. sii. pii. $4.5 dasalaksham nalki, jii. enn. stretch prinsettaninu 15 laksham dollarinu vittu. appozhekkum, jii. enn. kku svanthamaayi brookmear-prinsettan trackage polum axus cheyyaan oru working line undaayirunna oru pathittaand kazhinjirunnu. 1961ll sii. pii. konkreett bromley ridge thurankathinu nirayitu.
1989ll prinsettan-brookmer trackiloode avasana charakk train oodicha sii. pii. 1991 venalkkaalathinte avasaanathode ellah traakkukalum uyarthi.
railway paatha.
kettil vaali reyil paathayude bhagamaanu prinsettan-brookmer. colmontinte vadakku bhaagathekku vaahanagathagatham ulppedunnu.
fraser thaazhvara.
nirmmanavum pravartthanavum.
1903-ll victoria terminal railway aandu ferry kambani (vii. tii. aarr. eph) cloverdale-portt gwichon railway link thurannu.
1908-ll, vivi & iii cloverdale-sumas-huntingdon athirthi crossing thurannu, ithu gninte enpiyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1909ll oru varkk train paalam thettiyathine thudarnnu 22 sekshan hands kollappedukayum 15 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythirunnu.
1912ll, abotsford-kilgard thurannu.
1916 septambaril, track canarile (chillivaakkin padinjaaru), norumaayulla junctionil ethi. canner-hoopp trackle oodunnathinulla avakaashangalkkaayi jii. enn prathivarsham 50,000 dollar nalki. hoopp terminasilekkulla sevanam taamasiyaathe aarambhichirikkaamenkilum 1917lum 1918lum theerchayaayum labhyamaayirunnu.
maranam.
1910ll britiish columbia electric railway (biser) oru vancouver-chilliwack line poortthiyaakki. charakkukalum yaathrakkaarum kaikaaryam cheiyunna eee sevanam thaazhvarayiloode aazhchayil moonnu thavana upayogikkunna mixed train oopshane marachu. 1919 februvariyode, jii. enn. regular sarvees oru kilgard terminessilekku pinwangi. 1920ll 176-aamm paalathinu padinjaarum 1924ll kizhakkum enningane rund gattangalilaayaanu aupachaarika upekshikkal nadannathu.
1929-ll, upekshikkunnathinu munbu, kaliman pipe factoric oru thadi kambanikkum sevanam nalkunnathinaayi kilgard branch aduthulla basser lainumaayi bandhippichirunnu. aaa varsham, pathiv sevanam abotsfordilekkum pinneedu cloverdalinte prarambha ghattathilekkum pinwangi. 1933ll abbotsfordinu padinjaarum 1942ll kizhakkum enningane rund gattangalilaayaanu aupachaarika upeksha nadannathu. sumas athirthi kadakkunnathiloode enn. pii randaamathethumaayi oru bandham nilanirtthi, edaykkideyulla upayogam neendunirtthi.
muzhuvan pathayum.
1916 septambaril, oru vivi & iii audyogika party vahikkunna oru train vaankoovaril ninnu gn trackageiloode cnor vazhi kaanarilekkum kvr brookmiyarilekkum gn spokkeynilekkum oodi.
1937ll viramicha seeniyar sii. pii. enchineeyaraaya joonn sullivan, railway kettida charithratthile ellah abadhangalilum sii. pii. aarinte thekkan britiish columbia reyil paathayaan ettavum valuth ennu prasthaavichu thante ethiraaliyaaya mcculochinu kathezhuthi.
sii. pii. yum jii. enn. yum rund puthiya, ennaal anaavasyamaaya bhookhandaanthara lineukal poortthiyaakkaan shramichu. vilyam vaan horne jeey. yum thammilulla sathruthayum sathruthayum.jeey. jidipi, cnor, pge ennivar bii. sii. yude sramangalil nishkalankaraayirunna kaalaghattatthile railway kettida unmaadavum kunnin mukalilaayirunnu. padinjaarottulla munnettam nirtthiyirunnenkil, orupakshe jii. enn. kku athinte charter bisi dhaatu nikshepangalilekkulla praveshanavum nashtappettirikkaam. malsarathil ninnulla shipping nirakkukal kurachathu railway sahaayichillengilum pala athirthi khanikalkkum pravarthanakshamatha mechappeduthi.
bii. sii. yude ettavum parukkan bhoopradesangalil chilathinte madhyathil ninnu padinjaaru nirmmikkunnath sii. pii. yeyum jii. enn. yeyum sambandhichidatholam samshayaaspadamaayirunnu. oru cheria heritteju railway ozhike, kvr tracukalonnum avasheshikkunnilla ennathil athishayikkanilla. avaratt vazhiyulla gn roottumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, nirmmicha vivi & iii roottiloode oru vancouver-spokeyn sevanam undaayirunnu, ithu paranna bhoopradesavum neraaya track vaagdaanam cheythu. yadhaartha jii. enn trackle, grand forkkukalil ninnu kizhakk maathrame nilavilulloo. ennittum jeey.jeey. oru vazhithirivu nirmikkunnathil jii. enn. ethratholam gauravamullathaayirunnu ennathinekkurichulla kunninte pothu prakhyapanangal anishchithathvathilaanu.
1970ll burlington northen railway (bii. enn.) aayi jii. enn. ekeekarikkappedukayum athu layippichu 1995ll burlington northen, santa phee railway (bii. enn. ezz. eph) aayi maarukayum cheythu.

