
holbone vioduct

landanile oru rooad paalavum athu kadakkunna theruvinte perum (eiii 40 roottinte bhagamaaya) holbone vayadakt aanu. ithu holbone sarkkas vazhi, lunden nagaratthile newgate streettumaayi, englandu financial distrikttumaayi, faaringdon streettiloodeyum bhoogarbha nadeethadatthiloodeyum kadannupokunnu. kuthaneyulla vashangalulla holbone kuninum naditira thaazhvaraykkum neelam koodiyathum veethiyullathumaaya eee thaazhvara vyaapichukidakkunnu. sitti surveyor vilyam haywood aayirunnu aarkkitekt, enchineeyar rolland mesan oordish aayirunnu.
charithram.
holbone thaazhvarayude mechappeduthalukalude bhaagamaayi 1863 num 1869 num idayil nirmmicha holbone vayadakttil 25 laksham poundil kooduthal (poundil) chelavil, padinjaaran attathu ninnu nagaratthilekkulla mechappetta praveshanam, mikacha gathagatha ozhukkum puthiya holbone sarkkasinu chuttumulla vitharanavum, kween victoria streettinte srishti, blackfreer bridjinte punarnirmmaanam, nagaratthilekkulla karaa vibhaagam thurakkal, furringdon street enna nilayil furringdon streettinte thudarcha, furringdon steshanum ludgate hill steshanumaayi bandhapetta railway roottukalum ulppedunnu. 1869 november 6 nuu aupachaarika coach drive ghoshayaathrayiloode mattu rodukalude udghaadana velayil victoria raajnjiyaanu ithu udghaadanam cheythath.
holbone/fleet thaazhvarayude eee bhagam kizhakk ninnu padinjarottu, furringdon streettiloode kadakkunnathil vioduct kooduthal samanila sameepanathe baadhichu. neratthe ithil charterhouse streettiludaneelamulla uyarnna holbonil ninnu cheria holbone paalatthilekku erangunna kuthiravandi gathagatham ulppettirunnu, 1734 ll ludgate sarkkasinu idayil eee crossingilekku kuzhichidappettirunna nadeethadam kadannu snow hill upayogichu maruvashathekku kayarukayum cheythu; central landanile aadyathe aadhunika melppalangalilonnaayirunu ithu.
rund theruvu thalangalkkidayilulla kaalnadayaathrakalkk naalu pavaliyanukaliloode, iruvashathum iruvashathum, thaazheyulla faaringdon streettilekkulla praveshanathinulla padikal adangiya, vadakku bhaagath shilpi henry barsil, vadakku bhaagath shaasthravum phine artum, shilpa sthaapanamaaya karshakan brindly, loard mayermaaraaya vilyam walworth, henry phitts-elwin ennivarude prathimakalum undu. 1941-ll blitts reydukal vadakku vashathe pavaliyanukal ulppede bhooribhaagam pradeshangalum nasippikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu; 2000 (padinjaaru), 2014 (kizhakk) ennee varshangalil lifttukal ulppede anubandha swath vikasanangalumayi iva pakartthukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1874 march 2 nuu thuranna holbone vioduct railway steshan, kizhakkan attathu faringdanilekkulla thaazhnna thalatthilulla paathayilaayirunnu, 1990 ll sent. pools thamslink railway steshan (pinneedu sitti thamslink ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu).
1882ll, vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla 57 holbone vayadakt 1882 muthal 1886 vare pravarthanakshamamaaya lokathile aadyathe kalkari vaidyutha nilayamaaya edison electric laitt steshante aasthaanamaayi maari. athu sthaapicha kettidam minnal samayat bomb spodanathil nasippikkappettu, 60 holbone vayadakt ennu vilikkunna valia kettidam pinneedu saittine ulppeduthi.

