
melinja parichakal

vividha bisinesses samrambhangalil vijayikkukayum seymar nagaram sthaapikkukayum cheytha indiana samsthaanathe oru american pioneer raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu meady vaitt shields (juulai 8,1804-februvari 6,1866). joonn shields oof luis aandu clark prashasthiyude anantharavan, general joonn tipttante aadya cussin, dayarist roobert sheeldinte vidoora cussin ennivayaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
ippol seviyar kaundiyaaya kotta sheeldukalude sthalathinaduthulla shields parvathathilaanu (eiii.keey.eiii. shields fort) addehathinte muthachan roobert nirmmichathaanu. tennessy indian pradeshathekku vittupoya airish sheeled kudumbatthile "patthu sahodaranmaaril" oraalaayirunnu addehathinte pithaav jaims.[1] eee patthu sahodaranmaaril oralaaya joonn shields 1804 leeii thokku nirmmathaavum skauttumaayi levis clark chernnu nadatthiya paryaveshanathinaayi recruit cheyyappettu.
ezhaam vayassil sheeldukal indiaanayile haarisan kaundiyilekku maari. 1816-ll addehathinte pithaav vadakku bhaagathulla indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyil ekadesham bhoomi etteduthu.
ekadesham 16-aamm vayassil, natches trace vazhi madangunna nyoo orliyansilekku charakkukal kondupookunna ohiyo nadiyil addeham phlait bottukal nadatthi.[2] oduvil addehathinu svanthamaayi niravadhi phlait bottukal undaayirunnu.
1827-ll kuprasidhamaaya reno samghathinte pithavaaya jaims reno vadakkulla ayalkkaaran addehathinethire durudheshyaparamaaya athikramathinu kesedutthu. parichakalum reno kudumbangalum thammilulla deerghakaala kalahathinte bhaagamaayirunnu ithu. jaims sheeldukalkku moonnu varsham munbu 1813-ll jaims reno indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyil sthirathaamasamaakkiyirunnu.
jeevithathinte madhyathil.
1832ll black hoock yudhathil pooraadunnathinaayi sheeldukal indian millisiayil cherukayum aaa varsham avasaanathode kyapttan enna padavi nedukayum cheythu. addehathinte eaka sahodaran indiana niyamasabhaamgavumaaya vilyam 1841ll adhikaarathilirikke marikkukayum pithaav jaims 1848ll marikkukayum cheythu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum sheeldukalkku ganyamaaya anantharaavakaasham labhichu. akkaalat indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyile ettavum valia vaanijya kendramaayirunna indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyile aduthulla rockfordil addeham oru gristmillu thurannu.[2]
puthiya ohiyo, mississippi railroad eestten division [3] ennivayude director boardil undaayirunna addeham railroad enchineeyar joonn seymarine vella nadiyil indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyile rockfordine marikadannu thante bhoomi kadakkaan vijayakaramaayi prerippichu. seymoorinte bahumaanaartham oru puthiya pattanam nirmmikkukayum seymoor, indiana ennu peridukayum cheyyum.
puthiya kizhakk-padinjaaru reyil paatha sthaapithamaaya vadakku-thekk jefezhsanville, maadisan, indianpolis railway ennivaye murichukadakkum. rund trainukalum nirtthumennu urappu nalkunnathinaayi addeham indiana niyamanirmmanasabhayil cherukayum "suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi" angane cheyyanamennu aavashyappedunna oru bill rachikkukayum cheythu. ithu indiaanayile jaaksan kaundiyile aduthulla rockfordinte anthyam urappunalki.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
puthiya pattanatthinte roopeekaranathinaayi sheeldukal oohakkachavadakkaarkku dhaaraalam vilkkukayum 1860 leeii us sensus rekhakal anusarichu 2 dasalaksham dollariladhikam moolyamulla oru vyakthigatha sambathu nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1866 ll addeham vayaruvedana moolam marichu, orupakshe jaaksan kaundiyile indiaanayile rockford enna kathikkarinja prethanagaratthe avarude aasthaanamaayi upayogicha reno samgham ozhike palarum addehathe bahumanikkukayum cheythu.[4]
adikkurippukal.
[1] shields kudumbatthinte thiranjeduttha charithram <br>
[1886 jaaksan kaundiyude charithram, indiana <br>
[3] 1856 yuu. ezz. railway samvidaanam>
[4] "hridayabhoomiyile araajakathvam", 2008, by a. david distlar

