
saitglog

swittsarlandile bernilulla oru madhyakala gopuramaanu saitglog (;). 13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil nirmmicha ithu oru kaaval gopuram, jayil, clock tower, nagarajeevithatthinte kendram, poura smaarakam ennivayaayi nagaratthe sevichittundu.
800 varshathe nilanilppil niravadhi punarnirmmanangalum naveekaranangalum nadannittum, saitglog berninte ettavum thirichariyaavunna chinnangalilonnaanu, nagaratthile ettavum pazhaya smaarakamaanu, koodaathe pathinanjaam noottaandile jyotishaasthra gadikaaravum oru pradhana vinodasanjaara aakarshanamaan. deseeya praadhaanyamulla oru paithruka sthalavum yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalamaaya pazhaya nagaramaya berninte bhagavumaanu ithu.
charithram.
ithu 1218-1220 nuu chuttum nirmmichappol, saitglog berninte padinjaaran kottakalude gettu gopuramaayi pravarthichu. saamraajyathil ninnulla "yadhaartha" swaathanthryathethudarna nagaratthinte aadyathe padinjaaran vipuleekaranathinu sheshamaan iva nirmmichathu. akkaalat, saitglogj uyarathil maathram othungunna oru kettidamaayirunnu. nagaratthinte druthagathiyilulla valarchayum kottakalude kooduthal vipuleekaranavum (caffigtorm vare) gopuratthe ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> enna randaam nira padaviyilekku tharamthaazhthiyappol, chuttumulla veedukal avaganikkaan athu uyarthappettu.
nagaratthinte paashchaathya prathirodham ippol nasippikkappetta christopheltarm vare veendum vipuleekarichathinushesham, saitglog oru vanita jayilayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu, prathyekichu purohithanmarumaayulla laingika bandhathinu sikshikkappetta sthreekal "fafendirnen"-"purohithanmaarude veshyakal". eee samayat, saitgloginu athinte aadyathe charinja melkkoora labhichu.
1405leeii vann theepidutthatthil gopuram poornnamaayum kathinashichu. 1983-ll avasaanathe punasthaapanam vare poortthiyaakaathathum samagramaya attakuttappanikal aavasyamullathumaaya gurutharamaaya gadanaaparamaaya kedupaadukal ithinu sambhavichu. jayil cellukal upekshikkukayum pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathil gettinu mukalil oru clock aadyamaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu, orupakshe oru lalithamaaya jyotishaasthra gadikaaravum sangeetha samvidaanavum ulppede. eee gadikaaravum 1405-leeii valia maniyum chernnu saitgloginu athinte peru nalki, berneys jarmman bhashayil "time bell" ennaanu ardham.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, saitglogum mattu berneys gettu gopurangalum burgundian romaantik faashanushesham vipuleekarikkukayum alankarikkukayum cheythu. saitgloginu oru puthiya vilakku (innu drishyamaakunna loha bellman ulppede), naalu alankaara corner gopurangal, heraldic alankaarangal, orupakshe athinte steyar gopuram enniva labhichu. jyotishaasthra gadikaaram athinte nilavile avasthayilekku vyapippichu. 1527-30 ll, kaspar brunner clock varkk poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkukayum kanatha yanthrangalkk surakshithamaaya adithara nalkunnathinaayi kavaadam pothinjuvekkukayum cheythu.
gopuratthinte kizhakkum padinjaarum munvashangalil ippol aadhipathyam pulartthunna valia clock mukhangal avatharippicha gottard ringley kaspar haldensteinum chernnu saitgloginte purambhaagam 1607-1610 ll veendum varachu. 1603 nuu kurachu samayathinu munbu moola gopurangal veendum neekkam cheythu. 1770-1771 ll, niklas hebler ludwig immaanuval sender chernnu saitglog naveekarichu, avar avasaanathe barokkinte abhiruchikalkku anusrithamaayi ghadana naveekarichu, gopuratthinu athinte samakaalika rooparekha nalki.
1890-ll rudolph voonn steegar rund munvashangalum veendum rococo shailiyil peyint cheythu. roopakalppanayude aadarshaparamaaya charithravaadam irupathaam noottaandil eshtappettilla, 1929-leeii oru malsaram innu drishyamaakunna munvashathe roopakalppanakal nirmmichu padinjaaran munvashath, victor sarbekkinte fresco "samayathinte thudakkam", kizhakkan munvashath, 1770-leeii roopakalppanayude punarnirmmanamaaya kurt indermul. 1981-1983 ll, saitglog veendum poornnamaayum naveekarikkukayum saadhaaranayaayi 1770-ll athinte roopathilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. aagamana seasonil eesttar muthal october avasaanam vare sandhyaykk sesham ithu prakashippikkunnu.
peru.
berneys jarmman "saitglog" ennaal saadhaarana jarmman bhashayil "seatglock" ennum engleeshil "time bell" ennum vivarthanam cheiyunnu; 'glock' ennathu 'bell' ennathinu jarmman bhashayil 'glockenspeel' enna anubandha padatthilennapole 'bell' ennaanu. oru "time bell" aadyakaala pothu samayapalana upakaranangalilonnaan, oru chuttikayumayi bandhippichirikkunna oru clock varkk ulkkollunnu, athu muzhuvan samayavum oru cheria munny muzhakkunnu. atharamoru upakaranam bernile "vendelsteenil" sthaapichu-"leutkirche" palliyude gopuram, athu pinneedu mansttar maatti-ettavum oduvil 1383 ll; gopuratthinte munny muzhakkaan athu bell ringarinu munnariyipp nalki.
saitglog" enna peru aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappettathu 1413-laanu. munbu, gopuratthe "kebi" ("kej", athaayath "kebi" ennu vilichirunnu.iii.jayil), 1405 nuu sheshamulla punarnirmmaanatthinu sesham, "newer turm" ("puthiya gopuram").
puram.
baahya ghadana.
saitgloginu mothatthilulla uyaravum melkkoorayude arikuvare uyaravumundu. athinte chathuraakrithiyilulla floor plan alavukal. gopuram nagaramathilukalude bhagamaaya padinjaaru muthal kizhakk vare mathilinte shakti vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu.
1770leeii naveekaranamaanu saitgloginte baahya roopam nirnnayikkunnath. melkkooraykk thaazheyulla avasana gothik cornis steyar gopuravum maathramaan gopuratthinte munkaala charithratthinte drishyamaaya karakaushala vasthukkal.
gopuratthinte pradhana bhagam rund nilakalulla plinthaayum, athinte purambhaagam alpine chunnaambukallum, moonnu nilakalulla gopuratthinte shaaft manalkallum kondu pothinjathumaanu. shaafttinte valia corner blokkukal drishyamaaya irumbu hookukal upayogichu sthaapichirikkunna alankaara fictureukalaanu. melkkooraykk thaazhe, muun moola gopurangalude ippozhum drishyamaaya aditharakalkku chuttum cornis vyaapichukidakkunnu. rund nilakalulla melkkoora pothinjathum chuvanna tyle ullathum avasana gothik gopuramaanu, athil padinjaarum kizhakkum rund gopura vilakkukal sajjeekarichirikkunnu. pathinettaam noottaandile droingukalil ninnu 1983 ll punarnirmmicha painkon nobukal upayogichu alankaara kalasham kondu avaykku kireedamaniyunnu.
1930 muthal chembu pooshiya thadi kodumudi mukalil ninnu aakaashathekku uyarunnu, oru svarnnamulla noob kondu kireedavum berninte katt-outtu kottu oof ams pradarshippikkunna oru kalavastha vaanum.
manikalum bell striker.
gopuratthinte rund perilulla venkala manikal athinte ettavum mukalilulla gumbathil thoongikkidakkunnu.
1405ll gopuratthinte punarnirmmaanathinushesham johann reber erinja grettu avar bell maattamillathe thudarunnu. ithinu vyaasavum bharavum "iii" enna naamamaathramaaya tonullah valayangalumundu. maniyile likhitham laattin bhashayil ingane ezhuthunnu "1405 october maasathil raber oof aaroo ennu vilikkappedunna maasttar joonn enne avatharippichu. njaan pathravum mezhukum aanu, ellaavarodum njaan divasathinte manikorukal parayunnu."
oro manikkoorilum valia munny muzhangumbol, oru valia clock varkk oopparettad chuttika adikkumbol, muzhuvan harnezilum oru svarnnaniramulla chithram athil adikkaan kaii neekkunnathu vazhiyaathrakkaar kaanunnu. thaadiyulla chronosinte jeevithathekkaal valia roopamaaya, samayathinte greak vyakthithvamaaya, parambaraagathamaayi berneys "hans voonn thaan" ennu vilipperullathaanu. niravadhi thavana maattisthaapicha thadi bell-striker, 1530-ll jyotishaasthra gadikaaram puthukkiyathumuthal saitgloginte oru gadakamaanu, athinte gadikaarapravarthanavum aakruthiyude chalanangale niyanthrikkunnu. yadhaartha thadi "chronos" maasttar craftsman aalbrekt voonn nurnberg srishtichathaakaam, athesamayam nilavilullathum ettavum puthiyathumaaya "hans" 1930 ll oru barok orijinalinte punarnirmmaanamaan. 1770 muthal munny-striker manikaleppole svarnnanirathilaanu.
manikkoorin thaazhe cheria call manikkoor munny thoongikkidakkunnu, koodaathe oru clock varkk chuttikayum. takarnna 1486 orijinalinu pakaramaayi 1887laanu ithu nirmmichathu.
clock mukhangalum munvashathe alankaarangalum.
kizhakkum padinjaarum rund pradhana munvashangalilum valia clockfaceukal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. saitgloginte aadyathe clockface orupakshe adithattilaayirikkaame pathinanjaam noottaandile punarnirmmaana samayat shaafttinte madhyabhaagathekku maatti.
kizhakkan clock facil valia swarnna roman akkangalude oru baahya valayamundu, athil valia kaii manikkoorine soochippikkunnu, cheria kaii minittukale soochippikkunna oru aantharika valayavum undu. manikkoor kaiyile swarnna suuryan ellaayppozhum mukalilekku abhimukeekarikkunna tharatthil pivatt-moundu cheythirikkunnu. 
padinjaaran clock facinu samanamaaya kaikalaanengilum victor sarbekkinte 1929 leeii frescoyude avibhaajya gadakamaanu "samayathinte thudakkam". keppu parannukondu chronos thaazhekku veezhunnathum clockfacinu thaazhe, adamin eevineyum oru maalaakha parudeesayil ninnu purathaakkunnathum paintingil chithreekarichirikkunnu.
jyotishaasthra gadikaaram.
saitgloginte jyotishaasthra gadikaarathinte dial oru aastrolebinte roopathilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. black naitt skye, deep blue soonn oof doonn, ilam neela pakal aakasham enningane moonnu sonukalaayi thirichirikkunna oru stereographic projected planisphere ithine pinthunaykkunnu. chakravaalam, prabhatham, ushnamekhalaa, thaalkkaalika manikorukal ennivayude svarnnarekhakalaal aakasham kristros cheythirikkunnu, ithu pakal samayathe panthrand manikkoorukalayi vibhajikkunnu, athinte dairkhyam varshathile samayathinanusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu.
grahagolam chuttum raashichakrathe prathinidheekarikkunna oru web polulla loha kautt aaya "rettu" neekkunnu, athil oru juuliyan kalandar dial undu. rette" kku mukalil, oru display aazhchayile divasathe soochippikkunnu. leap dinangale clock varkk pinthunaykkaathathinaal, oro leap varshavum februvari 29 nuu kalandar hand swamedhayaa punasajjamaakkendathundu. chandrante ghattam pradarshippikkunna oru chandra dial raashichakrathinte aantharika valayathe vrithaakruthiyil vaykkunnu. i muthal xii vare randuthavana varunna 24 swarnna roman akkangalude puram valayathile divasathinte samayathe gadikaarathinte pradhana kaii soochippikkunnu. athil rund suryanmaar undu, "rette" yude kalandar dialil theeyathi soochippikkunna cheruthum. valia rashichakram varshathil oru bhramanam nadathukayum grahagolathiludaneelam oru divasam karangukayum cheiyunnu. chakravalavum prabhaatharekhakalum divasathil randuthavana kadakkunnathu sooryodayathinteyum prabhaathatthinteyum sandhyayudeyum sooryaasthamayathinteyum samayam anuvadikkunnu.
jyotishaasthra gadikaarathinu mukalilulla peyint cheytha chithrashalabhatthil classical purathana kaalathe anchu devathakal kaanikkunnu, oronnum tolomic cosmology anusarichu aazhchayile oru divasatheyum oru grahatheyum avarude kramatthil prathinidheekarikkunnu. idathuninnu valathottu, avaa ivayaanu shaniyazhcha ariwal clubb upayogichu shaniyazhcha, vyaazhazhcha idimuzhakkangalode jupittar, chovvazhcha vaalum parichayum upayogichu chovva, velliyaazhcha cupid upayogichu veenas budhanaazhcha staafum bagh upayogichu merkuri.
chalanam.
clock dial onnukil 1405 allengil 1467-83 enna nirmmaana ghattangalilekko allengil 1527-30 ll brunner clock varkk sthaapikkunnathilekko aanu theeyathi nischayichirikkunnathu. pathinanjaam noottaandile jyotishaasthra gadikaarangalude savisheshatha pole grahagolam oru thekkan projection upayogikkunnuvennu yuli belwald rekhappeduthunnu; pinneedu atharam gadikaarangalellaam oru vadakkan projection upayogikkunnu. ithu 1405 allengil 1467/83 naveekaranagalilekkulla klokkinte theeyathi sthireekarikkunnathaayi thonnunnu.
1405ll oru puthiya munny sthaapichathumuthal eee gopuratthil oru clock rekhappeduthiyittundu.
akathalathil.
gaard toweril ninnu sitti jaililekku clock towerylake gopuratthinte uddeshyam maariyathine prathifalippikkunnathina saitgloginte aantharika leauttu kaalakramena maari. pathimoonnaam noottaandile kaaval gopuram kizhakk nagaratthilekku thurannirikkunna pollayaya mathilukalude shellinekkaal kooduthalaayirunnilla. pathinalam noottaandil maathramaan naalu nilakalude oru paali chertthathu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare aarkkaivukal, storroomukal, firehouse magazin, eyar raid shelter ennivayulppede vividha aavasyangalkkaayi sitti administration clock varkk samvidaanathinu mukalilulla murikal upayogichirunnu. akathalangal palappozhum ashradhamaayum, naseekarana reethiyilum punarnirmmichirunnu; udaaharanathinu, idatharam nilakale pinthunaykkunna moonnu yadhaartha thadi kiranangal ozhike ellaam nasippikkappettu. 1979 muthal gopuratthinte ulvasham veendum shoonyamaanu, guided toorukalkkidayil maathrame ithu labhyamaakoo. 

