
deseeya yaadhaasthithika rashtreeya pravartthana samiti

virjeeniyayile alexandria aasthaanamaayulla deseeya yaadhaasthithika rashtreeya aakshan kammitti (ncpac; "nick-paaykk" ennu ucharikkappedunnu), american aikyanaadukalile oru puthiya raitt polittikkal aakshan kammittiyaayirunnu, athu 1980 kalude thudakkathil yaadhaasthithika republicanmaarude uyarchaykku pradhana sambhavana nalkukayum, ronald reegane presidentaayi thiranjedukkukayum, prachaarana dhanaparamaya niyanthranangal marikadakkaan swatantra chelavukalude upayogam naveekarikkukayum cheythu.
1979-ll "time" magazin encpacneyum yaadhaasthithika cocusineyum swatantra kongrasinte nilanilppinulla samithiyeyum (pooll veyrichinte neethrthwathilulla) puthiya avakaashathe roopappeduthunna ettavum pradhanappetta moonnu ultra kansarvetteevu samghadanakalaayi visheshippichu.
charithram.
sthaapichu.
1975ll yaadhaasthithika pravartthakaraaya joonn terry dollen, chaals black, rogger stoon ennivar chernnu richard vigyuri, thomas eph ennivarude sahaayathode encpsinte sthaapanam aarambhichu. ellis. nerittulla meyil abhyarthanakaliloodeyaanu group aarambhichath. "ningal athramaathram triller aanenkil, panam swaroopikkunnathaanu nallath", sahasthaapakan terry dollen vishadeekarichu.
1976leeii president thiranjeduppil ronald reegante naamanirddeshathinaayi encpsinte pravartthanam utsaahapoorvam nadannu. kadutha nirashayil athinte sramangal parajayappettu. kenni klinge (reegante kanvenshan maanejar) rogger stonum 1977 leeii virjeeniyayile thiranjeduppinaayi encpacne samarppikkaan theerumaanichu, attorni generalinum niravadhi general assembly sthaanaarthikalkkum vendi vyaatt durettine pinthunachu. virjeeniyayile reegante saha chairmaanaayirunnathinaal durette pothuve priyappettathayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum ronokkile oru vivaada kanvenshanil marshell colmanode 0.40 vottukalkku addeham naamanirddesham parajayappettu. encpsinte pinthunayulla niravadhi niyamasabha sthaanaarthikal aaa veezhchayil vijayichu. (1977ll encpakile feeld prathinidhiyaya donald smith ezhuthiyathu.)
1976leeii yuu. dii. eiii. prakaram anuvadicha "swatantra chelavu" pazhuthukal chooshanam cheythukondu [federal elakshan kaambeyn act] (fekka) yude sambhavana paridhikal marikadanna aadyathe grouppukalil onnaayi ncpac maari.ezz. supreme kodathi vidhi. federal niyamam rashtreeya aakshan kammittikalude chelavu oru sthaanaarthikku 10,000 dollarayi parimithappedutthiyittundum, oru samghadanaykku avarude prachaarana pravartthanam oru sthaanaarthiyumaayi ekopippikkaathidathom kaalam oru prathyeka sthaanaarthiye pinthunaykkunnathino ethirkkunnathino paridhiyillaattha thuka chelavazhikkaan kazhiyum. prachaarana aakramana parasyangalkkayi swatantra chelavukal nadathunnathinaayi ncpac swatantra sambhavanakal samaaharichu. ithu prachaarana dhanakaarya niyanthranangal marikadakkuka mathramalla, sthaanaarthikalkku vendi srishticha parasyangalumayi bandhappedunnathil ninnu thadayukayum cheythu. encpsinte chairman terry dollen paranjathaayi udharikkappedunnu, "nammudethupolulla oru samghathinu pallukaliloode kidakkaan kazhiyum, athu sahayikkunna sthaanaarthi vrithiyaayi thudarum."encpkinte yadhaartha thanthrangalalla, marichu oru saangalppika saahacharyamaan thaan vivarikkunnathennu dollen pinneedu paranju.
1978leeii thiranjeduppu.
1978leeii thiranjeduppil ayovayile demookratik senattar dick clarkaanu encpkinte aadya pradhana lakshyam. 1978 november thiranjeduppinu moonnaazhcha munbu, nilavile clarkinu prachaarana votteduppil 30 sathamaanam pooyint leed undaayirunnu, pakshe addeham republican rogger jepsanode 52 muthal 48 sathamaanam vare parajayappettu. prachaaranatthinte avasana aazhchakalil nerittulla meyil, mailgraamukal, laghulekha vitharanam enniva nadatthiya theevramaaya clark virudha prachaaranavum garbhachhidram, thokku niyanthranam, panaama kanal udambadi ennivayekkurichulla addehathinte nilapaadukalkku clarkine akramikkukayum cheythathaanu klaarkkinte paraajayathinu kaaranam. klaarkkinte paraajayatthinte bahumati ncpsil ninnu sweekarikkappedukayum 1980leeii thiranjeduppil athinte sramangal vipuleekarikkaan prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
1980 leeii thiranjeduppu.
encpsinte credit ettedutha klaarkkinte parajayam, encpsinte kuranjathu 12 laksham dollar chelavazhicha 1980leeii thiranjeduppil groupineyum mattu sakhyasamghadanakaleyum avarude sramangal vipuleekarikkaan prothsaahippichu. 1980ll encpsinte lakshyamaya aarr demookratik senattarmaaril naaluperaaya joonn kulwar (ayowa), jorjju mcgovern (southu dakota), frank charchu (idaho), birch beyy (indiana) ennivare sthaanabhrashtaraakki. kaaliforniyayile senattarmaaraaya alan kraanstan, misouriyile thomas eegalttan ennivarum lakshyamittengilum veendum thiranjeduppu vijayichu.
1982 leeii thiranjeduppu.
1982leeii thiranjeduppil vijayam aavarthikkaanaakumennu encpsinte prateeksha. thudakkathil, newyorkkile paatt moinihan, masaachyusetsile tedu kennidi, merilaandile pooll sarbanas, mondaanayile joonn melcher ennivarulppede 20 senattarmaarude pattika paraajayatthinaayi samgham lakshyamittu. samghadana pinneedu athinte lakshya pattika anchu adhikaarikalaayi vettikkuraykkukayum 1982 leeii thiranjeduppil 45 laksham dollar chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, athinte lakshyangalilonnaya nevadayile janaadhipathya houward peerankikku maathrame veendum thiranjeduppil vijayikkaan kazhinjulloo. merilandinode valare udaramathiyaaya" ennu saarbansinethire kuttam chumatthiyenkilum watermar encpsinte sandeshathodu prathikarichilla. encpkinte thanthrangal thante prachaaranatthil oru pradhana prasnamaakki surbanes maatti. demookratik senattar joonn melcher, oru mrugadoktar, pashukkale avatharippikkunna swantham oru tivi parasyam nadathikkondu thaan "mondaanayodu valare udaaramathiyaanu" ennu avakaashappedunna oru parasyatthe ethirthu. oru vimaanathil ninnu panam niracha oru briefcase vahikkunna "outtu-oof-stettar" enna shottinu sesham, oru pashu abhiprayappettu, "aaa sitti slikkarukalekkurichu ningal kettittundo? avaril oraal avar wilkan sramikkunna kaaryangalil chuvaduvekkukayaayirunnu."1981ll encpsinte dhanasamaaharana kathil, north karolinayile senattar jessy helms munnariyipp nalkki" narabhojam, bhaaryayude kaimaattam, sisukkaleyum prayamaayavareyum kollunnath enniva sveekaaryamaaya perumaattamaanennu nammude kuttikale padippikkunna grade school classukalkku panam nalkaan ningalude nikuthi dollarukal upayogikkunnu."
pinneedulla varshangal.
ell. 1986 desemberil dolante maranashesham grouppinte thalavanayi brond bosal dolante pingamiyaayi, ennaal grouppinte bhaavi nirddeshathekkurichulla bordumaayulla abhipraayavyathyaasathethu adutha august avasaanathode raajivachu. eathaanum varshangalkk sesham samghadana aprathyakshamaayi.

