
lyndon, swittsarland

swittsarlandile bernn kantonile bernn-mittilaand administrative jillayile oru munisippaalittiyaan lyndon.
charithram.
1945ll auserbirmoos, innerbirmoos, auterback ennivayude muun munisippaalittikal layichathodeyaanu munisippaalitti roopeekarichathu.
azerbirmoos.
lyndon roopeekaricha moonnu samudaayangalil ettavum valia bhoopradeshamaayirunnu auserbirmoos. 1298-ll "birmos" ennaanu ithu aadyamaayi paraamarshikkappettath. madhyakaalakhattatthiludaneelam ithu diesbackinte "hershaafttinte" bhaagamaayirunnu. thudakkathil ithu innerbirmoos ulla orotta community roopeekarichu, ennaal 1633 ll rund kammyoonittikalum verpirinj swatantra munisippaalittikal roopeekarichu. 1887ll pirichuvidappettappol scondall (bii), barshwand samudaayangalude bhoomiyum janasamkhyayum ithu ulkkollukayum cheythu. 1941ll layanathinu munbu 466 janasamkhyayundaayirunnu.
innerbirmoos.
1298-ll auserbirmoosinoppam ithu paraamarsikkappettu. 1399-oode ithu berneys jillayaya rothenbaakkinte bhaagamaayi. pinneedu, 1529-ll ithu signoyude landwogtheyude bhaagamaayi maari. 1633ll ithu auserbirmoosil ninnu verpirinju. athinte charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum, sthaapitha karshakarum bhoorahitharaaya pankitta krishikkaarum koomans upayogathekkurichu parasparam poraadi. oduvil, 1778 muthal oru pathittaandilere kaalam, bernn nagaram edapettu samgharsham avasaanippichu. 1941ll 558 janasamkhyayulla eee graamam innum kooduthalum kaarshikamekhalayaanu.
auterback.
1236ll ottirback ennaanu otterbaakkine aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu. 1399 oode innerbirmoosineppole ithu berneys jillayaya rothenbakkinteyum 1529-ll sinauyile landwogteyudeyum bhaagamaayi. lyndon roopeekarikkaan chernna moonnu munisippaalittikalil ettavum cheruthum daridravumaaya munisippaalittiyaayirunu ithu. 1941ll ividuthe janasamkhya 310 aayirunnu.
linden.
lyndon kugramathe kurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu 1354laanu. bhoomishaasthraparamaayi ithu moonnu munisippaalittikalude madhyathilaayirunnuvenkum athu orikkalum oru swatantra munisippalittiyaayirunniru. moonnu munisippalittikalaaya auserbirmoos, innerbirmoos, auterback enniva 1860 vare oberdiesback edavakayude bhaagamaayirunnu, avar pirinju kursenberg edavaka roopeekarikkunnathuvare. 1945ll swatantra munisippaalitti oof lyndon roopeekarichathinushesham ithu lyndon edavakayaayi maari. 1848ll lyndon kugramathilaanu edavaka palli nirmmichathu. athu samoohangalude kendramaayathinaal praadeshika school avide nirmikkappettu. 1970kalil aarambhicha eee samoohathil swis sainyathinaayi oru pariseelana kendram thurannu. innu munisippaalitti ippozhum grameenavum kaarshika swabhaavamullathumaanu, ennirunnaalum jolie cheiyunna janasamkhyayude moonnil rund bhaagavum munisippaalittikk purathulla jolikalilekku yaatra cheiyunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
lindon oru pradeshamundu. eee pradeshathe, allengil 60.5% kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu, allengil 32.8% vanapradesamaanu. backie bhoomiyude 6.3 sathamaanam (kettidangaloo rodukalo), allengil 0.40 sathamaanam nadikal allengil thadakangal, allengil 0.20 sathamaanam ulppaadanakshamamallaatha bhoomi ennivayaanu.
nirmmicha pradeshatthinte 3.2 sathamaanavum bhavanangalum kettidangalum gathagatha adisthaana soukaryangalum 2.3 sathamaanavum varum. vanabhoomiyil, motham bhoopradeshathinte 1% vanapradeshavum 1.2% thottangalo cheria marakkoottangalo kondu moodappettirikkunnu. kaarshika bhoomiyil, vilakal valarthaan <aii. dii. 2> upayogikkunnu, <aii. dii. 1> mechilppurangalaanu, athesamayam 1.1% thottangalko munthirivallikalko upayogikkunnu. munisippalittiyile ellah vellavum ozhukunnu.
lindon oru kendragramamilla, marichu aarey nadikkum emme nadikkum edayilulla thaazhnna kunnin mukalilulla chitharikkidakkunna veedukalum vaasasthalangalum chernnathaanu ithu. 1945ll auserbirmoos, innerbirmoos, auterback ennivayude muun swatantra munisippaalittikalude layanathil ninnaan ithu roopeekarichathu.
2009 desember 31nuu munisippaalittiyude muun jillayaya amtsbesirkku connolfingen pirichuvittu. adutha divasam, 2010 januvari 1 nuu, ithu puthuthayi srishticha werwaltongscrise bernn-mittilaandil chernnu.
kottu oof ams.
munisippal kottu oof aamsinte blayson "randaamathe moonnu mullattukalil allengil moonnil moonnu kooppokalude parvathatthil ninnu sariyaaya reethiyil purappeduvicha oru lyndon maratthinte varkk trunkle arjant aanu."lyndon maram theerchayaayum ithine canting aayudhangalude udaaharanamaakkunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
lindon janasamkhya () undu. janasamkhyayude 4.3 sathamaanam videsha pouranmaaraanu. kazhinja 10 varshathinide (2001-2011) janasamkhya 0 sathamaanam nirakkil maari. kudiyettam 0.7 sathamaanavum jananavum maranavum-1 sathamaanavumaanu.
janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum () avarude aadya bhashayaayi jarmman (1,262 allengil 96.6%) samsaarikkunnu, franch randaamathe ettavum saadhaaranamaaya bhasha (25 allengil 1.9%), engleesh moonnaamathe bhasha (3 allengil 0.20%). itaaliyan samsaarikkunna 2 perum romansh samsaarikkunna 2 perumaanu ullathu.
janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> purushan <aii. dii. 2> sthreekalum aayirunnu. janasamkhyayil 631 swis purushanmaarum (janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1) 31 (2.4%) swis ithara purushanmaarum ulppedunnu. 626 swis vanithakalum (47.6%) 26 (2%) swis ithara vanithakalum undaayirunnu. munisippalittiyile janasamkhyayil 610 allengil ekadesham <aii. dii. 3> lindonil janichu 2000-ll avide thaamasichu. 449 allengil <aii. dii. 1> ore kantanil janichavarum 133 allengil <aii. dii. 2> swittsarlandil mattevideyengilum janichavarum 70 allengil 5.4% swittsarlandinu purathu janichavarumaanu.
janasamkhyayude 19 sathamaanam kuttikalum kaumaarakkaarum (aii. dii. 3) aanu, muthirnnavar (aii. dii. 2) aanu aii. dii. 1. muthirnnavar (64 vayassinu mukalilullavar) aanu.
munisippalittiyil avivaahitharum orikkalum vivaham kazhikkaathavarumaaya 549 perundaayirunnu. vivahitharaaya 634 perum vidhavakalo vidhavakalo aaya 98 perum vivaahamochanam nediya 26 perum undaayirunnu.
oraal maathram ulla 108 veedukalum ancho athiladhikamo aalukalulla 62 veedukalum undaayirunnu. motham 411 appaartmentukal (motham aii. dii. 1) sthiramaayi niranjirikkumbol 41 appaartmentukal (8.8%) kaalaanusrithamaayi niranjirikkukayum 14 appaartmentukal (3.0%) shoonyamaavukayum cheythu. munisippaalittiyude ozhivukalude nirakk 0.57% aayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya thaazhepparayunna chartle nalkiyirikkunnu
raashtreeyam.
2011leeii federal thiranjeduppil ettavum janapriyamaaya party swis peeples partyanu (ezz. vii. pii), athinu <aii. dii. 1> vottu labhichu. kansarvetteevu demookratik party (bii. dii. pii) (<aii. dii. 1>), federal demookratik union oof swittsarland (eiii. dii. yuu) (7.6%), soshyal demookratik party (ezz. pii.) (6.1%) ennivayaayirunnu adutha moonnu janapriya partykal. federal thiranjeduppil motham 511 vottukal rekhappeduthukayum vottarmaarude ennam 48.7% aayirikkukayum cheythu.
sambadghadana.
lyndon thozhilillaayma nirakk 0.48% aayirunnu. munisippalittiyil aake 541 perr jolie cheythirunnu. ithil praadhamika saambathika mekhalayil 193 perum eee mekhalayil 72 oolam bisinessukalum undaayirunnu. 143 perr dvitheeyamekhalayilum 20 bisinasukalilum jolie cheythirunnu. eee mekhalayil 31 bisinasukalulla 205 perr moonnaam mekhalayil jolie cheiyunnundu. munisippalittiyil 653 thamasakkaar chila seshiyil jolie cheythirunnu, athil sthreekalum thozhilaallikalude aii. dii. 1 aayirunnu.
 motham 389 muzhuvan samaya thulya jolikalundaayirunnu. praadhamika mekhalayile jolikalude ennam 101 aayirunnu, avayellaam kaarshikamekhalayilaayirunnu. dvitheeya mekhalayile jolikalude ennam 126 aayirunnu, athil 66 allengil (52.4%) uthppaadanathilum 16 allengil (12.7%) khananathilum 44 (34.9%) nirmmaanathilumaayirunnu. moonnaamthala mekhalayile thozhilukalude ennam 162 aayirunnu. moonnaamthala mekhalayile jolikal; mothakkachavadathilo chillara vilppanayilo motor vaahanangalude attakutappanikalilo ulla 38 allengil aii. dii. 1; charakkukalude neekkatthilum sambharanathilum ulla 2 allengil 1.2%; hotelilo restorantilo ulla 12 allengil 7.4%; insurance allengil saambathika vyavasaayathil ulla 2 allengil 1.2%; vidyaabhyaasathil ulla 14 allengil 8.6%; aarogya samrakshanathil ulla 8 allengil 4.9%.
91 thozhilaallikal munisippaalittiyilekkum 327 thozhilaallikal yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. munisippaalitti thozhilaallikalude motham kayattumathikkaraanu, oororutharkkum praveshikkunnathinu ekadesham 3.6 thozhilaallikal munisippaalitti vidunnu. jolie cheiyunna janasamkhyayude 4.3% perr jolisthalathekku pookaan pothugathagathavum 51.3% oru swakaarya kaarum upayogichu.
matham.
1009 allengil 77.2% swis parishkaricha sabhayil pettavaraayirunnu, 40 allengil 3.1% roman catholicaraayirunnu. bakkiyulla janasamkhyayil, oru yaadhaasthithika sabhayile 5 amgangalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1>) mattoru kristhyan sabhayil ninnulla 110 vyakthikalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 2>) undaayirunnu. joothanmaaraaya oralum (janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1) islaamikarumaayirunnu. moonnu perr budhamathakkaaraayirunnu. 156 (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham%) oru palliyilum pettavaralla, anjeyavaadikalo nireeshwaravaadikalo aanu, 34 vyakthikal (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham%) chodyathinu utharam nalkiyilla.
vidyaabhyaasam.
lindonil ekadesham 487 allengil (37.3%) janasamkhya nirbandhithamallaatha unnathavidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkukayum 79 allengil (6%) adhika unnathavidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu (onnukil sarvakalashaala allengil oru "faachoshchyool"). moonnaamthala school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya 79 peril, aii. dii. 2 swis purushanmaarum aii. dii. 1 swis vanithakalum 8.9 sathamaanam swis ithara purushanmaarumaan.
bernn school samvidaanathile kantoon oru varshathe nirbandhithamallaatha kindergarten thudarnnu aarr varshathe primery school nalkunnu. thudarnnu moonnu varshathe nirbandhitha lover secondary schoolil vidyaarthikale kazhivinum abhiruchikkum anusarichu verthirikkunnu. thudarnnu lover secondary vidyaarthikalkku adhika school vidyaabhyaasathil pankedukkaam allengil avarkk oru aprenteeshippil praveshikkaam.
aii. dii. 1. school varshathil motham 128 vidyaarthikal lindonil klaasukalil pankedutthu. munisippalittiyil motham 14 vidyaarthikalulla oru kindergarten klaas undaayirunnu. munisippalittiyil 5 primery klaasukalum 88 vidyaarthikalumundaayir. praadhamika vidyaarthikalil 1.1% perr swittsarlandile sthiramo thaalkkaalikamo aaya thaamasakkaaraayirunnu (pouranmaaralla), 1.1% perkku classroom bhaashayekkaal vyathyasthamaaya maathrbhaashayundu. athe varsham thanne motham 26 vidyaarthikalulla 2 lover secondary klaasukal undaayirunnu. 3. 8 sathamaanam perr swittsarlandile sthiramo thaalkkaalikamo aaya thaamasakkaaraayirunnu (pouranmaaralla), 3.8 sathamaanam perkku classroom bhaashayekkaal vyathyasthamaaya maathrbhaashayundu.
lindonil mattoru munisippalittiyil ninnu vanna 10 vidyaarthikalum munisippaalittikk purathulla skoolukalil 39 thaamasakkaarum undaayirunnu.
bibliothech lyndon" libraryude aasthaanamaanu lyndon. libraryil () 3,225 pusthakangalo mattu maadhyamangalo undu, athe varsham thanne 2,994 enangal vaaypayaayi nalki. aaa varsham aazhchayil sharashari 3 manikkoor enna nilayil motham 195 divasam ithu thurannirunnu.