
simiyoon north

1818-ll amerikkayile aadyathe milling mesheenukalilonnu (orupakshe aadyathethu) vikasippikkukayum parasparam maattaavunna bhaagangalude nirmmaanatthil pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheytha oru madhyanira, connecticut, thokku nirmmaathaavaayirunnu simiyoon north (juulai 13,1765-august 25,1852).
aarr aanmakkalkkum svanthamaayi krishiyidangal nalkaan kazhiyunna oru sambanna kudumbathilaanu vadakkan berlin, connecticut janichathu. nortthinu berlinil oru phaam nalki, irupathiyonnu vayassullappol lucie kroorathaye vivaham kazhikkaan addehathe praapthanakkiya oru sammanam; eee dambathikalkku anchu aanmakkalum moonnu penmakkalum undaayirunnu. 1795ll vadakke rajyangal avarude bhoomikk sameepamulla aruviyil sthithi cheiyunna oru marappani vaangi. simiyoon athu pravarthippikkaan sahayikkaan oru vyakthiye niyamikkukayum kettidam vipuleekarichu oru forge, trip-hammer enniva sthaapikkukayum irakkumathi cheytha urukkil ninnu kathrika nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. naalu varshathinu sesham pisttalukal nirmmikkanulla karar nedukayum mill kettidatthil oru factory cherkkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
nortthinte bhaaryaasahodaran elisha cheni oru vidagdha clock makeraayirunnu, connectikkattile ettavum mikacha clock makermaaril randuperaaya thante pithaav benchamin, ammavan timothi cheni ennivaril ninnu addeham padicha oru bisinesses. 1810-ll elisha cheni thante clock making shope vadakku ninnu mukalilekku adutha jalavaidyutha kendrathilekku maatti. chenikk pichalayum mattu vasthukkalum upayogichu mikacha klokkukal nirmmikkaan pariseelanam labhichirunnuvenkilum, tymothy allengil benchamin cheni upayogichu clock makeraayi pariseelanam nediya clock maker elii terry, thadi shelfino allengil thoon-scroll klokkukalkko vendi bhagangal nirmmikkunnathinulla oru reethi kandupidichu, athu parasparam maattaavunna bhagangal upayogichu vanthothil ulppaadippikkaan praapthamakki. elii terriyude naveekaranatthinte anukaranatthil nirmmathaakkal nirmmikkunna bhagangal vanthothil ulppaadippikkaan cheni thante puthiya plaant upayogichu. cheni thante sahodaran thaazhekku nirmmichirunna pistalukalkkaayi thante millil scrookalum cheria loha bhaagangalum nirmmichathaayi ariyappedunnu.
amerikkayil kandupidicha aadyathe poornnamaayum puthiya tharam yanthramaaya milling mesheen kandupidichathinte bahumati ippol nortthinu nalkappedunnu, ithu filing maattisthaapichukondu, parasparam maattaavunna bhaagangalude uthpaadanam praayogikamakki.
1813 aayappozhekkum, 20,000 pisttalukal nirmmikkunnathinulla oru sarkkar karaaril north oppuvachu, athil 20,000 poottukalil eathenkilum onninu poornnamaayum parasparam maattaavunna poottinte bhagangal venamennu vyakthamaakkiyirunnu atharam thelivukalulla aadya karar. eee kaalaghattatthilaanu vadakku oru milling mesheen kandupidichathennu vishwasikkappedunnu, athu lohathe yaanthrikamaayi roopappeduthaan kazhiyukayum angane filing kaikondu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1816ll addeham ithu poortthiyaakkiyathaayi charitrakaaranaaya diana muir vishwasikkunnu. muyirinte 'reflections inn bullos pondu' enna pusthakamanusarichu, niravadhi yanthranirmmaana saankethikavidyakal nadappilaakkiya aadyathe aayudha nirmmaathaav 'north' aayirunnu, ennittum vanthothil ulppaadippikkappedunnathu parasparam maattaavunnathumaaya bhagangal 'ennathu saambathikamallennu vyakthamaayappozhellam addeham shradhaapoorvvam nirtthi. kurachukaalathekku, lohathile parasparam maattaavunna bhaagangalude nirmmaanam yanthranirmmitha bhaagangaludeyum sainika aayudangal polulla uyarnna nilavaaramulla upayogangalkk krithyamaaya valippathil mesheen bhagangal phayal cheiyunnathinulla manushya vaidagdhyathinteyum samyojanamaayi thudarnnu, athil parasparam maattaavunna bhaagangalkk uyarnna vila nalkendivannu (prachaaranatthil undaayirunna oru sainyathin kedupaadukal sambhavicha aayudhangale narabhojikalakkaan kazhiyumennathinaal avaa uyarnna vilaykk vilamathichirunnu).
vadakku vyapaaram valarnnathode addeham athu berlinil ninnu aduthulla midlattaunilekku maatti.
ekadesham aaa samayat, vadakku kyapttan joonn echu-nte aduthekku ayachu. haal, virjeeniyayile (ippol vestt virjeeniyayil) haarpezhs ferriyile federal aayudhashaalayude suuprand, kaimaattam nedunnathinulla thante reethikal avatharippikkunnathinaayi. 1828-ll, haarpezhs ferriyil uthppaadippikkunna bhagangalumaayi parasparam maattaavunna 5,000 haal raifilukal nirmmikkanulla karar nortthinu labhichu. american aikyanaadukalude yudhavakuppumaayi 53 varshathe karar bandhamaan northinullathu. chaals echu. 1880 leeii sensus thayyarakkiya fitch, parasparam maattaavunna bhagangal upayogichu nirmmaanam vikasippikkunnathil pradhana punk vahichathayi vadakkott credit cheiyunnu.