
rafello daa monteloopo

rafello daa monteloopo (c. 1504/1505-c. rafaele sinibaldi enna peril janicha) itaaliyan navothaanatthinte shilpiyum vaasthushilpiyum maikkalanchaloyude apranteesumaayirunnu. mattoru itaaliyan silpiyaaya backio daa mondelooppoyude makanaayirunnu addeham. vasaariyude "leeii vaitt delle piyu essellenti pittori, schooltory, eddu aarkkittetti" (allengil, engleeshil, "ettavum mikacha chithrakaaranmaarudeyum shilpikaludeyum vaasthushilpikaludeyum jeevitam") enna kruthiyil achanum makan ulppeduthiyittundu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
florencinaduthulla monteloopo fiorentinoyilaanu rafello janichathu.
irupathukalil oru yuva kalakaranenna nilayil, santa maria dell poppoloyile chiggy chappalinaayi (raafelinte roopakalppanayil) elija jonayudeyum prathimakal nirmikkunnathil addeham romile laurenceto sahayichu. sent. siyude nigooda vivaahathinte marble shilpavum addehathinundu. catherine (sii. 1530), santa maria della kansolaasiyonile oru chappalil.
rafello pinneedu lorettoyilekku pooyi, avide "visitaasiyon", "adorasion dee maagi" (c. 1534) vishudha bhavanathile basilikkayil (cheesa della cassa saanta) addehathintethaanu (andrea sansovinoyude roopakalppanayil).
taamasiyaathe, vasari parayunnathanusarichu, rafello florencil michaelanchaloikkoppam, basilica dii saan lorenzoyile medisi chappalil (saagrestiya newa) jolie aarambhichu, avide addeham "saan damiano" (sii. 1534). "sent. maikkalanchaloyude mattoru sahayiyaaya jiovanni aanjalo montersoliyodoppam cosmas "addehathintethaanennu aaropikkappedunnu.
maikkalanchaloyude nirddeshaprakaaram oru silpiyaayi jolie thudarnnukondu addeham romilek madangi. avide addeham vinkoliyile saan pietroyil juuliyas randaamante shavakudeerathinte nirmmaana pravarthanangalkku sambhavana nalkukayum santa maria sopra minervayile lioo pathaaman maarppaappayude shavakudeerathinu (bandinelliyotoppam) sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
kaastal saant aanchaloyude kottayil lioo ex nirmmicha chappalinaayi rafello oru "madona" srishtichu. koodaathe, vishudha mikkilinte vaal pidichu kaastalinte mukalil nilkkaan roopakalppana cheytha marble prathima addeham kothivachu. (590-ll pradhana maalaakha annu hadrian shavakudeerathinu mukalil prathyakshappettathayi aitihyam parayunnu, roman pleginte avasaanathinte adayaalamaayi thante vaal moodukayum angane kottaykku athinte ippozhathe peru nalkukayum cheythu). rafaelloyude sent. maikkelinu pakaram pinneedu athe vishayathinte venkala prathima sthaapichu, 1753-ll flimish shilpi peettar aantan voonn vershafelt athu nirmmichu. addehathinte pathipp ippozhum kottayude ulbhaagathulla oru thuranna kodathiyil kaanam.
poppu pooll moonnaamante keezhil, rominte kendratthe kaastal saant aanchaloyumaayi bandhippikkunna paalamaya ponde saant anchalo alankarikkunnathinu pathinaalu maalaakhamaare srishtikkaan rafaello niyogichu. aaa shilpangal pinneedu 1669-ll puthiya maalaakhamaarkkaayi klement onpathaam marpappa niyogicha oru kammeeshanu keezhil bernini maatti.
rafello daa monteloopo oru vaasthushilpiyaayum pravartthikkukayum mattu padhathikalkkoppam, ambrian pattanamaya oorviyettooyile dumoic shilpavum vasthuvidyaa sambhaavanakalum nalkukayum avide addeham viramikkukayum pinneedu 1566/1567 ll marikkukayum cheythu. vasari rafello daa montelooppoye inipparayunna reethiyil sangrahichu
rafello, addeham cheythirunnathupole, mahathaaya srishtikal etteduthirunnenkil, kalayil kooduthal karyangal nirvahikkumaayirunnuvennu, addeham cheythathinekkaal mikachathaanennum njaan vishwasikkunnu. ennaal addeham valare dayayullavan karuthalullavanumaayirunnu, ellah samghattanangalum ozhivaakkukayum bhagyam thanikk nalkiyathil samthrupthanaakukayum cheythu; athinaal addeham savisheshamaaya pravrithikal cheyyaanulla niravadhi avasarangal avaganichu. rafello valare vaidagdhyamulla draftsmaanaayirunnu, pithaav backio kaanicha ellah kalaarangathe kaaryangalekkurichum addehathinu kooduthal arivundaayirunnu.
aathmakatha.
1560kalil, rafello thante youvanakaalathe sambhavangal, 1527ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals vii. yude sainyam romine kollayadicha sambhavam, eee kaalayalavil valarnnuvarunna kalakaran silpiyumaaya mondelooppoyude srishtikal enniva vivarikkunna oru bhagika aathmakatha ezhuthi. addehathinte aathmakadhayil-varaykkunnathilum ezhuthunnathilum addehathinte idathukaiyude upayogam vivarikkunnathiloode-addehathinte adhyapakanaaya maikkalanchaloyude swaabhaavikamaaya edamkaiyyathvathekkurichu samakaalika paramarsham maathrameyulloo
njaan swaabhaavikamaayum idamkaiyanaanennu parayaan njaan marakkilla, aaa kaii valathethinekkaal eluppamaanennu kandethiya njaan athu upayogichaanu ezhuthuka, kaaranam ente kaiyaksharam nallathaanennu samthrupthanaaya ente adhyaapakan athu kaaryamakkunnilla. athinaal njaan ellaayppozhum idathu kaii upayogichu, athu ezhuthinuvendiyaakatte, schoolil vaayikkaan upayogichirunna "morgantil" ninnu chila designukal varaykkunnathinu aakatte. njaan sheett neelatthil pidichathu muthal, idathu kaikondu ezhuthaan, palarum aascharyappettu, njaan "ool 'ebraica" ["hebru-stail", athaayath "" ebrai "" ennu ezhuthi ennu karuthi.iii. valathuninn edathottu], athu [ente ezhuthu] pinneedu vaayikkaan kazhinjilla. . . . njaan ithinakam paranjathupole, njaan idathukai kondu nannayi varaykkunnu, orikkal "arco dii trassy alle coloso" [konstaantaininte kamaanam] varaykkunnathu kandappol, michelanchaloyum sebastiyaano dell piompoyum kadannupoyi enne nokkaan nirtthi. swaabhaavikamaayum idamkaiyyanmaaraanenkilum, balaprayogam aavasyamulla pravartthanangal ozhike, iruvarum ellaam valathukai upayogichaanu cheythathennu munkoottipparayendathundu. athinaal avar enne valare athbhuthathode nireekshikkaan deerghaneram thaamasichu, kaaranam ariyappedunnathupole, iruvarum orikkalum idathu kaikondu onnum cheythilla.

