rohtbury branch

englandile northamberlandile 13 mile dairkhyamulla single track railway lainayirunnu rohtbury branch. northumberland central railwayaanu ithu nirmmichathu, newkaasttilil ninnu berwick vareyulla badal trunk roottinte bhagamaayaanu ithu vibhavanam cheythath.
eee abhilaashapadhathikkaayi panam swaroopikkunnathil gurutharamaaya prashnangalundaayirunnu, scotsgappil ninnu rohtberyilekku athu pinvalichu. 1870-ll ithu thurannu. ennirunnaalum, ellaayppozhum panakkuravayirunnathinaal 1872-ll praabalyatthil vanna kadathodoppam ithu ettedukkaan vadakkan britiish railwayode abhyarthikkendivannu.
line orikkalum thirakkilaayirunnilla, 1952 ll yaathrakkaarude gathagatham nirtthivachu; parimithamaaya charakk pravarthanatthinu sesham, 1963 ll line poornnamaayum adachu.
charithram.
aadyakaala nirddeshangal.
1847ll nyookaastal aandu berwick railway pravartthanam aarambhichu. railway rajaavu" ennu vilikkappedunna jorjju hudson aanu ithu srishtichathu, edinbergil ninnu landanilekkulla oru railway kanakshante bhaagamaakuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte uddeshyam. newkaasttil aandu berwick railway pinneedu york, newkaasttil, berwick reyilveyude bhaagamaayi maari.
railway kanakshan ullathinte prayojanam rohtberryile janangal kandu; kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi acidity mannu mechappeduthunnathil pradhaanamaaya chunnaambu ulppaadanathinte kendramaayirunnu eee jilla, daathukkalude aavashyathinte kendramaayirunnu morpeth. nucasal, berwick maine lainukalilulla rohtbury muthal morpeth vareyulla oru railway branch line nirmmikkunnath swaabhaavikamaayirunnu.
oru railway padhathi vikasippikkukayum nirmmaanathinaayi oru kanakk thayyarakkukayum cheythu ithinu 95,000 poundu chelavu varum. ennirunnaalum, praadeshika avesham undaayirunnittum, padhathikku aparyapthamaaya saambathika pinthuna labikkukayum athu upekshikkukayum cheythu.
wansbeck railway.
1858ll athirthi kaundikal railway athinte laininte aadya bhagam thurannu. eee line hexamine sambannamaaya dhaatu nikshepangalumaayi bandhippikkunnathaayirunnu, koodaathe eee pradeshathe edinbergumaayi bandhippikkunna hudsons york, nyookaastal, berwick railway ennivayil ninnu swathanthramaaya oru puthiya laininte aadya ghattamaanithenn parayappedunnu. ithu morpethil ninnu padinjarottu pookunna oru reyilveyude parigananaye punarujjeevippichu, ithu athirthi kaundikalude lainil morpeth muthal reedsmouth vare oru "wansbeck vaali railway" vikasippikkunnathilekku nayichu.
wansbeck vaali kammitti peru "wansbeck railway" ennu maattukayum 1859 august 8 nuu avarude line rajakeeya anumathi nedukayum cheythu; thalasthaanam 120,000 poundu aayi nischayichu.
avar avarude line ghattamghattamaayi nirmmikkukayum 1862 muthal 1865 vare vibhagangalaayi thurakkukayum cheythu. athu scotsgappiloode kadannupoyi, pakshe rohtberryumaayi aduthilla. kambanikku nirantharam panakkuravundaayirunnu, koodaathe vadakkan britiish reyilveyude kanatha pinthunayundaayirunnu, ithu nyoo casililekku praveshanam nedunnathinu hudson railway bye-paas cheiyunnathinulla oru thanthraparamaaya maargamaayi kandu.
northumberland central railway.
rohtbury appozhum chunnaambu uthppaadanathinte oru pradhana kendramaayirunnu, pakshe railway kanakshante abhavam ennathekkaalum kooduthal theevramaayi anubhavapettu, wansbeck reyilveyude nirmmaana samayat, scotsgap muthal vadakkott rohtbury, wooler vazhi vadakkukizhakkan reyilveyude kelso lainile bervikkinaduthulla cornhill vare oru line nirmmikkaan oru padhathi munnott konduvannu. eee paatha nirmmikkaan 260,000 poundinte mooladhanam aavasyamaanu, koodaathe rohtburyude vadakku kadakkenda bhoopradesam valare janasandrata kuranjathaayirunnu. wansbeck line enn. bii. aarinte pinthunayode maathrame thudarnnulloo ennu promotermaar manassilakkiyirikkanam, pakshe avar nissararaayirunnu. vaasthavathil, wansbeck railway 1863 juulai 21 nuu enn. bii. aarr. yill ulppeduthi.
northumberland central railway" ennu vilikkappedunna eee paathaykkulla oru paarlamentari bill 1863 leeii seshanilekku samarppichu. 20, 800 poundu pana nikshepam aavashyamaayirunnu, pakshe thaalkkaalika kambanikku labhyamaya panam aparyapthamaayirunnu, athinaal enn. bii. aarile richard hodgeson ulppede moonnu vyakthikal panam svayam nalki.
1863 juulai juulai billinu rajakeeya amgeekaaram labhichu; mooladhanam 270,000 poundaayirunnu.
(ippol undaayirunnathupole) eee niyamam mooladhanam "adhikaarappeduthiya" mathramaayirunnu; yadhaarthathil athu uyarthunnathu kambaniye sambandhichidatholam oru prashnamaayirunnu. lunden aasthaanamaayulla prashastha kararukaaranaaya warringsumaayulla oru thaalkkaalika kararinu anthimaroopam nalkiyengilum panatthinte abhavam oru thudakkathe thadanju. varikkaare vilichathiloode kurachu panam vannu, nirmmaanam scotsgap attathu ninno vadakkan attathu ninno aakanamo ennathinekkurichu charcha pottipurappettu. sthaapanathe prathikoolamaayi baadhikkumaayirunna nadapadikramangal pariganikkaan yudhangal sammarddathilaakkukayum, thayyaraya panatthinte abhavam kanakkiledukkumbol, karar vyarthamaanennu kaanukayum athil ninnu mochanam nedukayum cheythu. oru thudakkam kurikkaan panam nalkaan kambanikku kazhinjilla, 1865 august 7 nuu, budhimuttulla oru ohari udamakalude yogam nadannu, athu rohtberic vadakkulla nirddishta line upekshikkaanulla karaaril avasaanichu. vadakkan britiish reyilveyude chairmaanaayi richard hodgeson adhikaaramettathu vadakkottulla vipuleekaranathodulla prathibaddhatha nashtappedunnathil nirnaayakamaayirunnu.
oru rohtbury branch line.
doulingukalumaayulla karar raddaakkukayum scotsgap muthal rohtbury vare nirmmikkanulla chumatala dausan enna praadeshika karaarukaaran nalkukayum cheythu. 1867 epril 12 nuu, padhathi hraswamaakkaan kambanikku paarlamentari adikaaram labhichu, ithu 75,000 poundinte amgeekritha mooladhanathode rohtbariyilekkulla oru branch line mathramaakki.
aaa panam swaroopikkunnathinulla budhimuttu ottum kuravaayirunnilla, athu thudarunnathu asaadhyamaayi. dausaninu punny nirthendivannu, athu valare kurachumaathrame aarambhichirunnulloo. 1868 februvariyil, asaadhyamaaya sahacharyam kanakkileduthu directormarellam raaji vaagdaanam cheythu; panam nedunnathinulla niravadhi saambathika upakaranangal pareekshichu, avayellaam vyarthamaayi. mikka samvidaayakareyum thudaraan prerippichu. ennirunnaalum, 1868 avasaanathode jolie punaraarambhikkaan dausane nirddeshikkaan mathiyaya panam shekharikkaan kazhiyumennu theliyikkapettu.
ennirunnaalum, 1870 augustil nirmmaanam eathaandu poortthiyaayathaayi prasthavikkappettu. kambanikkaayi line pravarthippikkaan enn. bii. aarine sameepichirunnuvenkilum nibandhanakal asweekaaryamaanennu parayappedukayum angane cheyyaan blaith, tyne railway sameepikkukayum cheythu. morppathilekku oodunnathinu enn. bii. aarinte anumathi aavasyamullathinaal, krameekaranam pravartthikkaan saadhyathayillaayirunnu, vaasthavathil enn. bii. aarr pravartthana krameekaranam pinneedu amgeekarikkappettu.
oduvil thurakkunnu.
1870 november 1 nuu, directormaar kazhinja divasam lainil sanjarichukondu line pothujanangalkkayi thurannu.
ettavum kuthaneyulla gradient 60 ll 1 aanennum fontbanil panthrand kamaanangalulla oru vayadakt undaayirunnuvennum parayappedunnu. rohtbury, birgbane, ivsley, scotsgap ennividangalil steshanukalum trevalian estettukalude upayogathinaayi rohliyil oru swakaarya platfome undaayirunnu. rohtley plaattphom pinneedu longvittan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum parasyamaakkukayum cheythu.
northumberland central directormaar enn. bii. aarumayulla pravartthana krameekaranam budhimuttaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum mattoru maargavum undaayirunnilla. aadya aazhchakalil pravartthanangal cheria labham nediyengilum taamasiyaathe athu nashtamaayi maari. line nirmmikkaan 95,000 poundu chelavaayirunnu, kambani kararukarkku 9,600 poundu kadappettirikkukayum athupole thanne kanatha kadappathrangal vahikkukayum munganana oharikal nalkukayum cheythu, saambathika durantham aasannamaanennu vyakthamaayirunnu.
vadakkan britiish railway ithu ulkkollunnu.
1872 februvari februvari newkaasttilil nadanna oru yogathil sammathicha enn. bii. aarinu vilkkuka ennathaayirunnu eaka maargam, ennirunnaalum oru vibhaagam ohari udamakal athine shakthamayi ethirthu. enn. bii. aarr. 9,600 poundu kadam thirichadaykkukayum 1878 vare saadhaarana oharikalkku oru sathamaanam urappu nalkukayum cheythu. enn. bii. aarr athinte chelavinte 10 sathamaanathinu line swanthamaakki. athu enn. bii. aarine sambandhichidatholam ganyamaaya vilapeshalaanennu soochippikkappettu. northumberland central reyilveyude oru pramukha ohari udama, anthima ohari udamakalude yogathil, enn. bii. aarr. laininte oru sammaanamaayi maattukayaanennu paranjathaayi report cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, enn. bii. aarr. papparaaya, "nashtam undaakkunna" oru bisinesses ettedukkukayum athinte 9,600 poundu thalkshana kadangal adaykkukayum enn. sii. aarr edutha 3 sathamaanam panayam vaykkukayum ezhu varshathekku moolyamillaatha enn. sii. aarr stokkinu oru sathamaanam nalkukayum cheythu.
1872 juulai 18-leeii paarlamentinte niyamaprakaaramaan ettedukkal aupachaarikamaakkiyathu.
1875 leeii longvittan apakadam.
1875 juulai 3 nuu longvittaninu sameepam oru gurutharamaaya apakadam sambhavichu. oru passenture train scotsgappilake kuthaneyulla gradiantiloode oodumbool, passenture kochukalkku munnil ettu ozhinja kallu vaaganukal marshell cheythappol, oru vaaganinte drobar thakarnnu. trackilake kuzhikkukayum athinu pinnilulla vahanangal paalam thettukayum avar oru karayil veezhukayum cheythu; naalu perkku jeevan nashtappettu.
board oof trade inspecting officer, kooll eph echu rich abhiprayappettu,
thangalude traininte bhooribhaagavum upekshichathayi enchin driverk fireman arinjirunnilla... railway velikk sameepamulla laininte kizhakk bhaagathulla oru vayalil nilkkunna moonnu vanithakalum, railway velikk sameepamulla oru vayalil nilkkunna moonnu vanithakalum, karaykku mukaliloode oodunna train nireekshichukondu, enchin driverude shradha aakarshikkan kazhiyunnathra akramaasakthamaayi vilichu kaikal chalippichum firemante shradha aadyam aakarshichu. parikketta yaathrakkaarkk kazhiyunna ellah sahayavum nalkaan yuvathikal udan thanne munnott pooyi...
vadakkan britiish railwake keezhil.
1871-ll raathbariyil oru kannukaali vipani sthaapikkukayum paarppida, avadhikkala aavasyangalkkaayi pattanatthinte vikasanavum oru racecourse vyavasthayum laininte saambathika sthithi mechappeduthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, newkaasttilil ninnulla rund manikkoor yaatra samayam oru pradhana negatteevu gadakamaayirunnu.
passenture train sarvees morpethilekku vinyasichu divasena moonnu trainukalaayi maari. rohtberryil ninnu readsmouthilekkum athinappurathekkumulla yathrakal saadhyamaayirunnuvenkilum scotsgappile kanakshanukal nallathayirunnilla.
1873-ll, valare ganyamaaya chunnaambu, kalkari, athupole theekkashnam ennivayude nikshepam longvittanil chooshanam cheyyaan thudangi. athu valia alavil dhaatu gathagatham lainil konduvannu, saadhyathakal valare mikachathaayi thonni. ennirunnaalum, 1886-ll extraction kambani pettennu paattatthinu vittukoduthu, cheria alavil kwari pravarthikkukayallaathe, daathukkal uparithalathilekku konduvannilla.
irupathaam noottaand.
1902 februvariyil, fontbane reservoirukalude nirmmaanathinu sahaayikkunnathin tainemouth korppareshan oru siding kanakshan abhyarthichu. siding nalkukayum thozhilaallikalude upayogathinaayi 1903 januvari 12 nuu 180 poundu chelavil oru thaalkkaalika plaattphom thurakkukayum cheythu. aadyam vaitt house ennu perittirunna ithinu pinneedu fontbane (allengil "fontbane (holt)") ennu perittappol pinneedu ithu oru pothu steshanaayi maari.
grettu brittanile pradhana railway 1921 leeii railway act prakaram sarkkar "grooppucheythu", north britiish railway puthiya lunden, north eestten reyilveyude oru gadakamaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu passenture train sevanam prathidinam rund madakkayaathrakalaayi churukkiyenkilum 1945 muthal rohtberryil ninnu scotsgappilekkum madakkathilekkumulla uchasamaya sarvees ulppeduthi.
1948ll railway deshasaalkkarichathinushesham, britiish reyilveyude scotish mekhalayude bhaagamaayi rohtbury line maari.
kaaryakshamamaya rooad gathagatham yaathrakkaarudeyum charakkukaludeyum gathagatham takarkkaan kaaranamavukayum adachupoottal anivaryamaavukayum cheythu. avasaanathe passenture trainukal 1952 septambar 13 nuu oodi. oru adisthaana prathivaara charakk sevanam thudarnnu, pakshe 1963 november 9 nuu rohtbury line poornnamaayum adachu.
bhooprakrithi.
scotsgappil ninnu longvittanile oru kodumudiyilekku 67 ll 1 enna nirayilekku eee line kayarukayum thudarnnu rohtbariyilekkulla athe gradiantil veezhukayum cheythu.
lainil thaazhepparayunna sthalangal undaayirunnu

