
gortindan

vadakkan irelandile kaundi fermanagil nokni baarani oof tomregan sivil edavakayile oru pattanapradesamaanu gortindan.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
aruviyude vayal' ennartham varunna 'gort aan fheadine' enna gaylic sthalanaamathinte engleesh naamamaan townlaand namam, orupakshe duvog nadhi ennaanu eee aruvi ardhamaakkunnathu. eiii. dii 1450ll maagvayarmaarude thalavanaaya thomasinte makan kaathal magware gort-aan-fedeynil vachu donchad magwire kolappeduthiyappol eee peru avasheshikkunna ettavum pazhaya paramarsham alsttarinte charithrathilaanu. 1457ll cheef thomas magwire locklan oo 'roork thammilulla gort-aan-fedainile oru yudhavum ithe charithrangal rekhappeduthunnu. kaavan athirthiyilaanu townlaand sthithicheyyunnathu, thekk rooad athiloode kadannupokunnathinaal charithrathiludaneelam niravadhi athirthi sambhavangal ithu avatharippikkunnu. 1612 october 14-leeii oru graantil eee pattanabhoomi pinneedu paraamarsikkukayum avide 'gortmedan' ennu ucharikkukayum cheiyunnu. pilkkala rekhakalile aksharavinyaasangal 1620 gortmedan; 1639 gartneddan; 1659 gortened; 1675 gartneddan, 1721 gortnadan ennivayaanu. ambrose leettinte 1814 directoryil "gort-mendon" ennaanu peru.
bhoomishaasthram.
vadakku umera townlaand, kizhakk drummerg, kiltikros tounlaandukal, thekk caricalese, nacadoois tounlaandukal, padinjaaru gortmullan townlaand, kaundi kaavan, republic oof ireland ennivayumaayulla anthaaraashtra athirthi ennivayaanu athirthikal. duvog nadhi, ookku maram, samudranirappil ninnu 70 meter uyaramulla oru drumlin kunnu ennivayaanu ithinte pradhana bhoomishaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakal. baalikonalilekkulla bii127 athirthi rodiloodeyum chila cheria paathakaliloodeyum pattanabhoomi kadannupokunnu. 255 staattyoott ekkar visthruthiyilaanu gortindan sthithicheyyunnathu.
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattathil.
madhyakaalakhattathil kaalvaagile baalibethaaginte bhaagamaayirunnu gortindan. athirthi pattanapradesamaayathinaal udamasthaavakaasham muck govarnor magwire vamshangalum thammil tharkkatthilaayirunnu.
1450 leeii alsttar samsthaanathinte charithrangal-"oru varshathe aanandam romilaayirunnu athaayath, swarnna vaathil romilaanu thurannathu. maagu uyidir eee varsham romilek pooyi, athaayath phir-manaakkile rajaavu; athaayath, philippinte makanaaya thomas. addehathinushesham irelandile pandithasamghangalum kavikalum purohithanmaarum dukhitharaayirunnu. kaaranam, irelandil addehathinushesham addehathekkaal valia badhyatha avarkk nalkia oralum kavyathmakavum paandithyapoornavumaaya rachanakal kooduthal vaangunna oralum avasheshichirunnilla. laamakalkk oru maasam munbu addeham aaa theerthaadanatthinaayi swantham vasathi vittu. addeham pooyi orazhcha kazhinjappol, magvidheerinte pithaavinte makanaaya thellaach-dunchaadhayile donchad magvidheer, magvidheerinte makanaaya kaathal magvidheerine akramikkaan vannu. avan avane knock-ninteyile swantham veettil pidikoodi, avaneyum avante kollayeyum noknini kunnil ninnu gort-aan-fedainilekku kondupoyi, thudarnnu sahodarahathyayil konnu. avan thanne thellaach-dunjaadhayilekku pooyi edmund magvidhirinodum donchad magvidhirinodum yuddham cheythu. edmund donchad thellaach-dunchaadhayile donchadumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathunna sthalathekku pookukayum avar parasparam samadhaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. edmont thellaach-dunchaadhayude donchathine gabail-looyinile thadavukaaranakki, avane achad-archeyarinte aduthekku kondupoyi, swantham dushtanadapadikalkku, athaayath kaathal magvidharine vadikkunnathinulla shikshayil ninnu avane oru call kaii nashtappedutthi. ippol, thellaach-dunchaadhayude donchad cheytha aaa sahodarahathyayude samthrupthiyode edmund cheytha aaa prathikaaratthe prashamsikkukayum angane palathum cheyyukayum cheythu ".
athe varshathe naalu yajamaananmaarude charithrangal-magwire, philipp naa thuyikheyude makanaaya thomasinte makan thomas romilek theerthaadanatthinu pooyi. oraazhchaykk sesham maagveyarinte (thomas ooge) randaanachanaaya doonn dunjaadhachu maagveyarinte makan kaathalil pooyi, addehathe noock-ninnigile swantham sthalathu (allengil veettil) thadavilaakki, adhehatheyum kollayadicha thukayum gort-aan-faideynilekku konduvannu, avidevechu addeham addehathe vadhichu; athinusesham addeham edmundinum doonn magwarinum ethire yuddham cheyyaan tealach dunjaadha (tulihungo) lake pooyi. kurachu samayathinu sesham doonn dunjaadhachu edmundumaayum donafumaayum oru konfaransinu ethi, avar parasparam samadhaanam sthaapichu; ennirunnaalum, avasaanam edmund doonn dunchaadhachine gabail-looyinile thadavukaaranaayi kondupoyi achad-archeyarilekku (aghaloorchar) kondupoyi, avide addeham kaathalinte kolapaathakathinu prathikaaramaayi thante oru kaalum oru kaiyum murichu."
1457 leeii alsttar samsthaanathinte charithrangal-"eee varsham maagu uyideer, athaayath phir-manaakkile rajaavum kwa ruyark, athaayath tadg kwa ruyarkkinte makan lochlan ennivar thammil valia yuddham pottipurappettu. maagu uyideer yuu. eiii. ruyarkkum aathu-konailinu ethirvashathu parasparam oru koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. philipp maagu uyideerinte makanaaya maagu uyideer brian kurachu aalukalodoppam-athaayath aarr kuthirappadayaalikalum moonnu score kaalnadakkaarum-yuu. eiii. ruyarkkine kaanaan pooyi. mug uyideerinu oru cheria sainyam maathrame ulloo ennu kwa ruyarkkum tellach-eethaakkum tellach-dunchaadhayum arinjappol avar addehathinu oru shathruthaaparamaaya koodikkaazhcha nalki. thanikk mail vanchana nadakkunnathaayi kanda magvidir gort-aan-fedainilekku pooyi. avide kerninte oru battaliyanum yuu. eiii. ruyarkkile janangalude oru battaliyanum addehathe marikadannu. thudarnnu magwidhar bryan magvidhiyum kuthirappurathundaayirunna aarr perum moonnu score kernukalum avarude nere thirinj kwa ruyarkkile janangale aaveshathode, aaa avasarathil aadaraanjalikalkkanusarichu paraajayappedutthukayum phir-manakkinum briefin edayilulla nadiyaaya athu-konailinteyum graininteyum parajayam avarude mail adichelppikkukayum cheythu. magwidhar addehathinte janavum santhoshathode kollayumaayi madangi. maagu uyideerinte kernn kwa rooyirkkile janangalude pathinaar prabhukkanmaarude thalakale magvidir pattanatthilekku kondupoyi avare magvideerinte kottaaratthinte kottaaratthil sthaapichu.
athe varshathe loach seyude vaarthakal parayunnu-"graininte vijayam tadg oo 'ayarkkinte makanaaya loklainithire maagu uyidir nedi, athaayath.iii. ooo 'eyar ".
1600nuu sesham.
madhyakaalakhattathil kaalvaagile baalibethaaginte bhaagamaayirunnu eee pattanapradesham. athirthi pattanapradesamaayathinaal udamasthaavakaasham muck govarnor magwire vamshangalum thammil tharkkatthilaayirunnu. 1609leeii alsttar thottatthinte samayat townlaand avaganikkappedukayum thottangalude baronial maappukalil kaanappedaathirikkukayum cheythu. derihuli, koorii tounlaands ennee tounlaandukalkkidayil woodford nadiyilekku praveshikkunna aruviyude kizhakkan theerathu noknini baaraniyude bhoopadam nirtthunnu, athesamayam tuliha baarani mapp ippol airish athirthi ullidathu nirtthunnu, angane kaundi fermanagil sthithicheyyunna tomregan edavakayude aaa bhagam ozhivaakkunnu. fermanaginteyum kaavanteyum mapping ekadesham 10 divasam maathram eduthu, ithu sariyaaya sarway nadatthaan mathiyaya samayamayirunnilla. oro baaraniyilekkum swantham bhoopadam varaykkaan vyathyastha surveyare ayachu, athinaal noknini bhoopadam varacha surveyor ozhivakkiya tounlaandukal kaundi kavaanilaanennum orupakshe mattoru vyakthiyaya tuliha surveyor bhoomi kaundi fermanagilanennum karuthiyathukondayirikkaam pishak undaayath. eee melnottam muthaleduthu, hyoog maagveyarinte (fermanaginte prabhuvaya) vidhavayaya lady maargarat ooo 'neel bhoomi avakashappettu. 1612 october 14-leeii loard deputy utharavu iprakaaram prasthaavikkunnu "lady maargarat neel, vaidov, lettu wife tuu sarr hyoog magyur naitt marichappol, kaavan kaundiyile fermanag kaundiyilum tolag kaundiyilum ettu tettukalum doow lye bitween nokni enna sthalavum kandethi, allathe aanii undertakermaarude bhaagathinakathalla, avar surveyarmaar saakshyappeduthiya athe anubhavam aasvadichu... eee ettu samsthaanangalil ninnu adaykkenda adutha halovide vaadaka eee lady maargarattin labhikkumennum avide ninnu addehathinte rajaavu mattuvidhathil theerumaanikkunnathuvare munnott pookumennum njangal niyamam cheiyunnu. ettu tettukalil "gortmedan vithu dhaa uppertenance" enna oru tettu ulppedunnu. 1610ll aduthulla dresternaan bhoovisthrithi anuvadicha jaims trail 1613ll bhoomiyude paattatthinu nalkaan thudangiyathinaal aduthathaayi enthaanu sambhavichathenn vyakthamalla. athinaal onnukil addehathinu rajaavil ninnu graant labhichirunnu allengil lady maargarat bhoomi vilkkukayo paattatthinu nalkukayo cheythu. 1613 meyy 1nuu addeham eee pradeshathe bhoomi oru varshathekku "thomas duff mccorry, verum irishmaan" ennayaalkku paattatthinu nalki. 1615 august 4nuu trail muzhuvan menarum belttarbettile aduthulla dernglush menarinte udamayaaya sarr steefan butlerinu paattatthinu nalki. buttler pinneedu eee bhoovudama aduthulla aghaleyn bhoovudama jorjju advikkinu sub-lease nalki. eee udamakalil ninnulla vaarshika vaadakaykku airish swadeshikalaanu bhoomi krishi cheythath. 1622-ll nadatthiya oru sarveyil kandethi-"bhoomi poornnamaayum ningalkk vittukoduthirunnu, athu valare akaleyaan". buttler pinneedu advikkil ninnu thante ohari thirike edukkukayum glenavaly aadyathe baaran balfour jaims balforinu vilkkukayum cheythu. 1630kalile balfour estettil ninnulla vaadaka rolukalil gortindan paraamarsikkunnilla. 1639 march 23nuu nyoodaunbatlaril nadanna oru anweshanathil jaims balfour "1 tettu oof gartnedden" yude udamasthathayilullathaayi kandethi. 1659leeii penderude sensus eee peru "gortened" ennu soochippikkunnu, koodaathe 15 vayassinu mukalilulla 4 perr pattanapradeshathu thaamasikkunnundennu prasthaavikkunnu, ellaam airish, (pothuve 15 vayassinu thaazheyulla airish janasamkhyayude sathamaanam ekadesham 20 sathamaanamaanu, athinaal 1659-ll gortindaante motham janasamkhya ekadesham 5 akumaayirunnu). 1675 desember 8-nuu chaals balfour oof kaasil balforinu nalkia graantil, mattu karyangalkkoppam, "gartnedden" bhoomiyum ulppedunnu. 1721 juulai 28 nuu vilyam balforil ninnu hugg henrique nalkia paattatthil "gortnaden" bhoomi ulppedunnu.
1751 joolaiyil pattanapradeshathu oru thamasakkaaranum vottu cheyyaan arhata undaayirunnilla.
1788 leeii fermanag votteduppil roobert hevitt, david rooss ennee rund gortindan bhoovudamakalkku vottu cheyyaan arhathayundaayirunnu.
1827 leeii dasaamsha upakarana pusthakangal tounlaandile inipparayunna dasaamsham nalkunnavare pattikappedutthunnu-mcgee, bennatt, thickle, donahi, eliot, vaitt tendell, railey, mckirnan, montgomery.
1829-ll hibernian sanday school sosaittiyude dhanasahaayathode oru njaayarazhcha school tounlaandil sookshichu.
gortindan moolyanirnnaya oafees feeld bukkukal 1836 meyy maasathil labhyamaan.
airish shaamam jilla baadhichu. 1846 desember 5 nuu tomregan edavakayile rector joonn frith pothumaraamathu offeesilekku ayacha kathil, tomregante fermanag bhaagath 130 niraashrayarundenn prasthaavichu. thalphalamaayi, "drumderg foord muthal ookku maram vareyulla drumderg, gortaanedan ennivayiloode 236 perch idungiya rooad nannaakkunnathin 30 poundu" ulppedeyulla adhika pravarthanangalkku utharavittu.
1857leeii griffitthinte moolyanirnnayathil pattanapradeshatthe irupathimoonnu adhiniveshakkaare pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1850kalil gortindaante bhoovudama baliconnel kottayude udamastharaaya enari estettaayirunnu.
sensus.
1901leeii ireland sensus prakaram pattanapradeshathu pathimoonnu kudumbangalundu.
1911leeii ireland sensus prakaram pathinaalu kudumbangalaanu pattanapradeshathu pattikappeduthiyirikku.

