palasso rustikkuchi-akkoramboni

romile punarnirmmicha navothaanatthinte avasaanathe kottaramaanu palasso rusttikkuchi-akkoramboni (palasso rusttikkuchi allengil palasso akkoramboni ennum ariyappedunnu). domenico fontana carlo madernoy ithinakam nilavilulla niravadhi kettidangale onnippichu nirmmicha ithu kardinal girolamo rusttikkuchiyude ishtaprakaaram nirmmichathaanu. athukaaranam, kettidam vaasthuvidyayude nalla udaaharanamaayi kanakkakkappettilla. yadhaarthathil borgo newo streettinte vadakku bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, 1667 nuu sesham puthiya sent peettezhs squarinu padinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna valia puthiya squarinte vadakku bhaagathekku kettidam abhimukeekarikkunnu, aaa varshangalil jian lorenzo bernini roopakalppana cheythu. kottaaratthinte peril piassa rusttikkuchi ennu peritta eee chathuram della konsiliyaasiyon vazhi puthiya kettidam nirmmichathinaal 1937-40 ll polichumaatti. 1940-ll kottaram polichuneekkukayum puthiya avanyoovinte vadakku bhaagath 1936 num 1950 num idayil nirmmicha mattoru kaalppaadumaayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, ithu sent peettezhs basilica vaattikkan nagaratheyum romile madhyabhagavumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
sthalam.
romile borgo reonilaanu kottaram sthithicheyyunnathu, della konsiliyaajiyon avanyoo vazhi vadakku vashath, athinte pradhana mukham thekkott abhimukeekarikkunnu. 1930 kalude avasaanathil polichuneekkiya mattoru navothaana kettidamaaya palasso deyy kanvertendiyude athe blockil pedunna ithu 1940 kalude kizhakk punarnirmmichu. padinjaaru rustikkuchi vazhi vadakku propyliayil ninnu verthirikkukayum chathuraakrithiyilulla piassa pio xii (ekadesham pazhaya piassa rustikkuchiyude athe pradesham ulkkollunnu) verthirikkukayum sent peettezhs squarine abhimukeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. kettidatthinte vadakku bhagam borgoyude punarnirmmicha mattu rund navothaana kettidangalumayi athirthi pankidunnu palasso jacopo daa brestia pooll moonnaamante doctorude veedum.
charithram.
navothaanavum barok.
girolamo rusttikkuchi, piyus vii. maarppaappayude sekrattari (aarr. 1570-ll addehathe santa susannayude kardinaalaayi niyamicha aii. dii. 1) 1572 march 31-nuu borgoile alessandrina (pinneedu borgo newo ennu peritta rooad) vazhiyulla oru kottaram vaangi. orikkal roberto strossy (florencil ninnulla banker kudumbatthinte vakthaav) udamasthathayilulla eee kettidam 1567-ll piyus anchaaman maarppaappaykk vittu, addeham athu udan thanne thante anantharavan pavlo gisliaric sambhavana cheythu. anchu varshathinu sesham maarppaappayude sammathathode gisleri athu kardinaalinu vittu. thante kettidam valuthakkunnathinaayi rustikkuchi aduthulla niravadhi veedukalum vaangi. vilppana charchakal ellaayppozhum vijayakaramaayi poorthiyaayittilla oru vrudha sthree thante veedu wilkan visammathichu, ithu aarkkitektine vipuleekaricha kottaaratthil ulppeduthaan nirbandhithanaakki. ennirunnaalum, nagaratthile ettavum pazhaya coffey shoppukalilonnaya "kaphe saan pietro" yude udamaykku vilkkunnathuvare sthreek avalude anantharaavakaashikalkkum avide thamasikkaan kazhiyum. mattoru udamayude sakthamaaya ethirppu borgo saant anchalo vare kettidam kizhakode vyaapippikkaan kardinaaline nirbandhithanaakki, ennirunnaalum jolikal ithinakam aarambichirunnu. borgo saant aanchaloykkum borgo newoykkum edayilulla moolayil sthaapicha sakthamaaya koneeya vamshanaashamaan 1937 vare rustikkuchiyude uddeshyathekkurichu saakshyam vahichathu. ghisleriyude kottaram etteduthu niravadhi varshangal kadannupoyi, 1584ll rustikkuchi oru valia kottaram roopakalppana cheyyaanulla chumatala domenico fontana enna vaasthushilpiykk nalki. fondaanayude neppilsilekkulla kaimattatthinu sesham, sixtus vii (aarr. 1585-90), niraparaadhikalaaya ix (r. okttar.-dii. 1591), marpappa klement VIII (r. 1592-1605), addehathinte anantharavan carlo madernoyanu eee jolie poortthiyaakkiyathu. 
pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil kottaarathinu munbulla oru veettil oru austeeriya undaayirunnuvennathum sradhikkendathaanu. sradhikkendathaanu avasaanathil rafale, akkaalat vaattikkan logias varachukondu, palappozhum aaa bhakshanashaalayude pinn muriyil thante sahayikalumaayi uchabhakshanam kazhikkarundaayirunnu. kalakaaranmaar palappozhum uchabhakshana samayat jolisthalathe prasnangal charcha cheyyukayum muriyude chuvarukalil vyathyastha pariharangal varaykkukayum cheythu. kottaram nirmmichappol, austeeriya avidethanne thudarnnu, varshangalolam udamakal ellaayppozhum aaa muriyude mathilukal paripaalikkunnu.
1630 oode, aaa varshangalil joseph calassance sthaapicha romile ettavum pazhaya skoolukalilonnaaya collegio nazareno ippol dell bufalo vazhiyum trevi reonilaanu kottaram thaamasichirunnathu.
athinusesham, rustikkuchiyude anantharaavakaashikal eee kettidam kurbanayile gubbio pattanatthil ninnu romilek kudiyeriya oru prabhukkanmaarude kudumbatthile amgamaaya marrio acoromponic vittu. kudumbatthile amgangal palliyilum nagaratthilum uyarnna padavi nedi ottaviyo phosombroninteyum arbinoyudeyum bishappayirunnu, ferrarayile roberto "vais legato" aayirunnu, 1657 leeii pakarchavyaadhiyude samayat kottaaratthinte udamayaaya roberto acoromponic borgo playgil ninnu samrakshikkaanulla chumatala (alexander marpappa VII vyakthigathamayi nalkiyathu) labhichu. 1667ll sent colonadeukalude nirmmaanam. jian lorenzo bernini nirmmicha peettezhs square, borgo vechiyoyudeyum borgo newoyudeyum rodukalkkidayil sthithi cheiyunna puthiya squarinu munnilulla veedukalude avasana block ("aisola") polikkendathu aavasyamaakki eee blockinu "aisola dell priyoraatto" ennu perittu, kaaranam athinte kettidangalilonnu raitts oof roads enna prioric aathidheyathvam vahichu. polikkal oru valia puthiya chathuram srishtichu, athu vadakku bhaagath palasso rustikkuchi verthirichu. sent peettezhs squarinte westibuline prathinidheekarikkunna eee squarinu kettidatthil ninnaan peru labhichathu.
1775ll thaazhathe nilayilulla oru kadayil romile ettavum pazhaya coffey housukalilonnaaya "kafee saan pietro" sthaapichu.
aadhunika yugam.
1902 march 4 nuu kottaram beljian historikkal instittyoottinte aasthaanamaayi maari, kurachu samayathinu sesham prachaarana vishwaasathinte sabha athu etteduthu. 1940-ll, vaya della consiliasiyoninte nirmmaanam kaaranam, athe varsham thanne oru roman raajavamshathinte aarkkidekttukalude vakthavaaya klement busiri visi roopakalppana cheythukondu ithu polichumaatti bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmichu.
pidichedukkal utharavukaliloode kottaaratthile vaanijya pravartthanangal ariyappedunnu 1937-ll piassa rustikkuchiyil mathaparamaya vasthukkal vilkkunna rund kadakal sajeevamaayirunnu koodaathe, kettidatthinte thaazhathe nilayil oru ponnaakkachavadam, oru bekari, oru pastry shope, oru restorant enniva undaayirunnu.
rafale thante rekhaachitrangal varacha melpparanja oosteeriyayaayirunnu yadhaarthathil bekari. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil oru maarppaappayaaya suuvee aaa bhakshanashalayil kollappedukayum athinte falamaayi adhikaarikal athu adachupoottukayum cheythu. 1870 septambar 20 nuu roome pidichadakki niravadhi varshangalkk sesham kada veendum thurannappol, aadyam oru pisseria pinneedu melpparanja bakery, murikal naveekarikkukayum ellah rekhaachithrangalum nashtappedukayum cheythu.
vivaranam.
yadhaartha kettidatthinu yojichathum alankarikkappedaathathumaaya oru saadhyathayundaayirunnu, 1593 ll prasidheekaricha antonio tempesta romile padhathiyiloode ariyappedunnu, kottaram poortthiyaayappol prasidheekarichu, pathinezh janalukalum moonnu nilakalum. bartolomio ammannatti dell corso vazhi nirmmicha palasso raspoli polulla cowell kettidangalumayi saamyamullathaan alessandrina vazhiyulla munbhagam. niravadhi cheria veedukalude samyojanathinte falamaayi, 1603-ll rustikkuchiyude maranathinu arupath varshathinu sesham dell masherino vazhi padinjaaran attathu mattoru chirak chertthathinu sesham, kettidam valare neelamullathaayirunnu. eee kootticherkkalinushesham, kottaaratthe koyal nagaratthile gaidukal ekakandamaayi "krupayude abhavam" ennu visheshippichu. athinte pradhana munvashathinu ekathaanavum mithavumaaya roopamundaayirunnu moonnu nilakalum oru messanine, irupathirandu janalukalum oru thurumbedukkunna portalum ulla neelamullathaayirunnu athu. athinte pradesham cover cheythu. praveshana kavaadatthinte valathuvashath doric, ionic, korinthyan ennee moonnu oordarukalulla oru chathuraakrithiyilulla muttam undaayirunnu. maruvashathu serlianayulla oru porticoyal chuttapetta oru cheria chathurashra yard undaayirunnu.
punarnirmmicha kettidam cheruthaanu, athinte munvashath 13 janalakal maathrameyulloo, athu thuranna ishtikakal kaanikkunnu. rund yaardukalum punarnirmmichu, athesamayam janalukaludeyum portalinteyum cornisukal yadhaartha kettidatthil ninnaan varunnath. innathe (2016) kanakkanusarichu kottaram ippozhum "kaphe saan pietro" nuu aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu, athu sthaapithamaayathumuthal ivide irikkunnu.
kottaaratthinte muttathu sthaapicha oru jaladhara palliyude edayilulla poonthottatthilekku maatti. aventain kunnin mukalilulla alessio santa sabina.

