
gerhard hofmann

oru jarmman aanava bhauthikashaasthranjanaayirunnu gerhard hofmann (4 august 1880-18 juun 1945). randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu euranium club ennum ariyappedunna jarmman aanavorja padhathikku addeham sambhavana nalki.
vidyaabhyaasam.
hofmann gottinjen sarvakalashaala, leapsig sarvakalashaala, boonn sarvakalashaala ennividangalil padichu. 1906ll walter kofmaante keezhil bonil ninnu doktarettu nedi. 1908-ll addeham conigsburg sarvakalashaalayil kofmaante adthyaapana sahayiyaayi, avide 1911-ll shudhavum praayogikavumaaya bhauthikashaasthrathil thante vaasasthalam poortthiyaakki.
currier.
1917-ll hofmann oru ausserordentichar professoraayi radio aaktivittiyude krithyatha alakkunnathilum cosmic kiranangalile gaveshanathilum pravarthichu. 1928 muthal 1937 vare gustav hertsinte pingamiyaayi addeham hallie-wittenberg sarvakalashaalayil oordantlichar professoraayirunnu. 1937ll addeham peettar debeyude pingamiyaayi leapsig sarvakalashaalayil pareekshanathmaka bhauthikashaasthrathinte oordinaariyas professoraayi, 1945ll marikkunnathuvare addeham aaa sthaanam vahichu.
1938 desemberil jarmman rasathanthranjaraaya oottoo hahn, fritts strassman ennivar neutronukal upayogichu euranium bombit beriyam moolakam kandethiyathayi report cheyth naturivisenshafttant oru kaiyezhuthuprathi ayachu; athe samayam, avar eee phalangal aaa varsham joolaiyil netherlandsilekku palayanam cheyth sweeden poya liss maitnarumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthi. maitnarum avalude anantharavan oottoo roobert frisch eee phalangale aanava vighadanamaayi shariyaayi vyaakhyaanichu. 1939 januvari 13nuu frish ithu pareekshanaathmakamaayi sthireekarichu.
pooll hartech hamberg sarvakalaashaalayile physical kemistry departmentinte director hereswafenamtinte (echu. vii. eiii, armi oordanans oafees) upadeshtaavumaayirunnu. 1939 epril 24 nuu, thante adthyaapana asisttant wilhem grothinoppam, hartech aanava shringhala prathikaranangalude sainika prayogangalude saadhyathakalekkurich avare ariyikkunnathinayi rechscrigsivinisrims (arkm, reach yuddha mantraalayam) bandhapettu. rund divasam munbu, 1939 epril 22 nuu, yuraanmaasinil (euranium mesheen, athaayath euranium mesheen) euranium vighadanam upayogikkunnathinekkur wilhem hanley ezhuthiya oru sambhaashana paper kettathinu sesham.iii.aanavorjjathinte saadhyathayulla sainika prayogangalekkurichu, raike shaasthra, vidyaabhyaasa, saamskaarika manthraalayathile wilhem daamukale hanleotoppam, aanavorja reactor), jorg juus, ariyichu. remmile reachsforshungstraattint bhauthikashaasthra vibhaagathinte thalavanaaya abraham isaavineyaanu ashayavinimayam nalkiyathu. epril 29 nuu, esso samghadippicha oru samgham, susthiramaaya aanava shringhala prathikaranatthinte saadhyathakalekkurich charcha cheyyaan remil yogam chernnu. bhauthikashaasthranjaraaya walther both, roobert doppel, hans gaigar, wolfgang jentnar (orupakshe walther both ayachathakaam), wilhem hanley, gerhard hofmann, jorg juus ennivar samghathil ulppettirunnu; peettar debiye kshanichenkilum addeham pankedutthilla. ithinushesham, juus, hanley, avarude sahapravarthakan manfoff ennivar gottinganil anoupachaarika pravartthanangal aarambhichu; bhouthikashaasthranjarude samgham anoupachaarikamaayi aadyathe yuraanverin (euranium club) ennum aupachaarikamaayi aarbittsjeminshaaft phur kernficic ennum ariyappettirunnu. 1939 augustil movereyum sainika parisheelanathinu vilichappol grouppinte pravartthanam nirthalaakki.
echu. vii. eiii reminte aarr. eph. aarr. pinvalikkukayum sainika aabhimukhyathil aupachaarika jarmman aanavorja padhathi aarambikkukayum cheythathinu sheshamaan randaamathe yuraanverin aarambhichath. randaam yuraanverin 1939 septambar 1 nuu roopeekarikkappettu, randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhicha divasam, athinte aadya yogam 1939 septambar 16 nuu nadannu. hallie sarvakalaashaalayile hofmann muun vidyaarthiyum echu. vii. eyude upadeshtaavumaaya kurt diaboner berlinil yogam samghadippichu. walther both, seagfried flueg, hans gaigar, oottoo hahn, pooll hartech, gerhard hofmann, joseph maattauchu, jorg stettar ennivar shanikkappettavaril ulppedunnu. athinusesham taamasiyaathe closs clusius, roobert doppel, verner heisenberg, kaal friedrich voonn weisacker ennivar ulppetta randaamathe yogam nadannu. eee samayat, berlin-dahlemile kaisar-wilhem instittyoott phur physic (kwip, kaisar wilhem instittyoott phoor physics, randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham maiks plank instittyoott phoor physics), administrative director diabonerumaayi echu. vii. eiii adhikaarathinu keezhil sthaapikkukayum aanava gaveshanathinte sainika niyanthranam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
oru aanava gaveshana upakaranamaayi cyclotronukalude mekhalayile yuraanverinil hofmann sambhavanakal nalki. cyclotroninte nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayam nirddeshikkukayum krameekarikkukayum cheytha germmaniyil aadyamayittullavaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. 1937-ll addehathinte krameekaranangal reachsforshungstraatt vazhiyaayirunnu; cyclotrone oduvil leapsig sarvakalashaalayil sthaapikkappedum. oru cyclotroninte roopakalppanayekkurichulla nirddeshavumaayi hofmann seamensilum halscaylum pooyirunnu; eee padhathi seamensile desiderius flirinum gustav hertsin akarshakamaayirunnu. kaisar-wilhem instittyoott phur medisinishe forshung (kaisar wilhem instittyoott phoor medical research; innu, heidelbergile maiks-plank instittyoott phur medisinishe forshung) instittyoott phur physic director walther both oresamayam pinthunaykkulla oru malsaraarthiyaayirunnu, koodaathe seamensinu vyathyasthamaaya oru roopakalppanayum eduthu. heidelbergil avarude cyclotroninte nirmmaanathinu melnottam vahichathu wolfgang jentnaraanu.

