
smartbond (dhanavyavastha)

eathu sarkkar sthaapanathil ninnum swathanthramaayi pravartthikkunna athe perilulla oru currency adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru dhanavyavasthayaanu smartbond.
friedman keey-persent niyamam (panavitharana valarchaa nirakk 6 shathamaanamaayi nischayichirikkunnu), fraakshanal reserve banking ozhivakkal ennivayulppedeyulla saambathika thathwangal eee samvidaanam nadappaakkunnu. smart boond samvidaanathinte niyamangalil ellah panavitharana valarchayum currency udamakalkku palishayayi vitharanam cheiyumenna urappum reserve pinthunaykkunna exchange rettu floor (usdic ethire) ulppedunnu. 
smartbond karansiyude yoonittukalude track sookshikkaan eee samvidaanam blockchain saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. oru parambaraagatha dhanavyavasthayaayi oru paramadhikaara raashtrathinte sthaapanangaliloode prayogikkunnathinuparam athinte niyamangal yaanthrikamaayi prayogikkaan ithu anuvadikkunnu.
sandarbham.
aii. dii. 1. nte saambathika prathisandhiye thudarnnulla kaalayalavil, pradhana sambadvyavasthakal alavu laghookarikkalum (yuu. ezz., euroson, jappan) thudarnnu negatteevu palisha nirakkukalum (euroson, jappan, sweeden, swittsarland) avatharippichu. panavitharanam vipuleekarikkunnathinum poojyamo negatteevu palisha nirakko nischayikkunnathinumulla eee nayangal panapperuppam lakshyamidunnathinulla central baank utharavukalumaayi poruthappedunnu, athinoppamulla panapperuppanthareeksham kanakkiledukkumbol. ithinu vipareethamaayi smartbond samvidaanam munkootty nischayicha panavitharana valarcha pinthudarunnu, koodaathe currency udamakal nedunna palishayiloode maathrame eee valarcha sambhavikkukayulloo ennu adichelppikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, munkootty nischayicha valarchaa paathaykkappuram pana vitharanam vipuleekarikkunnathino palisanirakkukal adichamarthunnathino nayaroopeekarana vivechanaadhikaaramilla.