
sokko jeey-22 oraavu

sokko jeey-22 oraavu () oru yugoslav eratta enchin, subsonic graundu attaakk, eriyal reconosis vimaanamaan. yougoslaviayile soko ayalrajyamaaya romaniayile eviyon krayova sahakarichu ithu vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu, randaamathethu ir-93 kazhukan ennariyappedunnu.
oraavo onnukil single-seett pradhana aakramana pathippaayo allengil poratta sheshiyulla eratta-seett pathippaayo roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu, randaamathethu pradhaanamaayum noothana flaitt, aayudha pariseelana chumathalakalkkayi uddeshichullathaanu. 1970kalil eurom ennariyappedunna oru samyuktha yugoslav-romanian padhathiyaayi ithu vikasippicheduthu. oru supersonic faittar nirmmikkanulla aadyakaala abhilaashangal kizhakkan europil aavasyamulla enchin licenses upayogichu nirmmikkaan anuvadikkaanulla brittante vimukhatha moolam thadassappettu. pazhaya rolls-roys vaipparil oru afterbaner gadippikkunnathile kooduthal budhimuttukal aadyakaala nirmmaana vimaanangalude vikasanatheyum prakadanatheyum thadassappeduthi.
1974 novemberil aadyamaayi paranna eee vimanam romaniayileyum yugoslaviayileyum vyomasena athupole thanne yougoslaviayude pingamikalaaya niravadhi samsthaanangaleyum sajjamakkum. 1984 november 22 nuu, oraavo mack 1 kaviyunna aadyathe yugoslav roopakalppana cheytha vimaanamaayi maari, ennirunnaalum aazham kuranja daivil aayirikkumbol ithu nedi. 1990kalil, yugoslav yudhangalil eee tharam pravartthanam kandu, saadhaaranayaayi kosovoyilum graundu attaakk dauthyangal paratthi. 2019 joolaiyile kanakkanusarichu, serbian vyomasena vyoma prathirodhavum maathramaan ippozhum eee tharam pravarthippikkunnathu.
vikasanam.
uthbhavam.
1970ll ayalrajyangalaaya romania yugoslavi samyukthamaayi oru puthiya bhoo-aakramana-adhishtitha yudhavimaanam vikasippikkunnathinekku charchakal aarambhichu. 1971 meyy 20 nuu, roman, yugoslavian sarkkarukal iru raajyangalum thammilulla samyuktha gaveshana vikasana samrambhamaya "eurominte" roopeekaranathinaayi oru karaaril oppuvachu. vyomayaana ezhuthukaaran joonn sii. fredriksan, eee prakhyapanam rashtreeya nayatthinte yukthisahamaya vipuleekaranamaayirunnu, kaaranam rund raajyangaludeyum rashtrathalavanmaaraaya yougoslaviayude josip broze tittoyum nikkola syuseskuvum charitraparamaayi soviyatt unione amithamaayi aashrayikkunnath ozhivakkaan shramichirunnu, mattu sauhruda allengil nishpaksha rajyangalumaayi bandhangalum sahakarana padhathikalum kettippadukkaan munganana nalki.
dplinte neethrthwathilaayirunnu gaveshana paripadi. doow. romaniayile enchineeyar teoder sanfireskuvum yougoslaviayile kenal vidoje neesevichum. annu yugoslav peeples aarmiyude (jna) aayudhappurayilundaayirunna sokko jeey-21 justrebinteyum republic eph-84 thunderjettinteyum pakarakkaaranaayaan vimanam uddeshichathu. thaarathamyena lalithavum parukkanthumaaya ghadana ulkkollunna, praadeshikamaayi uthppaadippikkunna upakaranangalum avionicsum upayogikkunna, karsanamaaya airstripukalil ninnu pravartthikkaan kazhivulla (pullil ninno kedupaadukal sambhavicha ranvekalil ninno pravarthikkaanulla kazhivu ulppede), vishwasaneeyavum paripalikkaan eluppamullathumaaya bharam kuranja vimaanathin aavasyakathakal aavashyappedunnu.
thathfalamaayundaaya roopakalppana parambaraagatha eratta enchin monoplayinintethaayirunnu, athil ellah swift flaitt prathalangalum poortthiyaakkiya uyarnna moundu cheytha chirakukal ulppedunnu. fredriksante abhipraayathil, roopakalppana laalithyathinum aadunikathaykkum oonnal nalki. rashtreeya samvedanakshamathayum oru raajyam matte raajyathe uyarthunnathu ozhivakkaanulla sakthamaaya aagrahavum kaaranam, vimaanathin rund vyathyastha perukal undaayirunnu; romaniyayil ithu ir-93 kazhukan ennum yugoslaviayil jeey-22 oraavo ennum ariyappettirunnu.
supersonic vegathaykku kazhivulla orotta enchin vimanam vikasippikkaan design team aadyam padhathiyittirunnuvenkum designermar thiranjeduttha britiish enchin nirmmikkanulla licensinu yunaittad kingdom amgeekaaram nalkiyilla; romania soviyatt-allined varso karaaril amgamaayathaanu nirasikkalin kaaranamenn reportund. sokoik ithinakam thanne eee enchin nirmmikkanulla licenses ullathinaal, athinte sthaanathu, shakthiyillaatha rolls-roys wiper powerplaantaayi thiranjedutthu. wiper enchinaayi oru afterbaner vikasippikkaanaan aadyam uddeshichirunnathenkilum eee padhathiyil deerghakaala budhimuttukal undaayirunnu. eee sankeernathakal kaaranam, pree-production vimaanangalilo aadyakaala ulppaadana udaaharanangalilo afterbanerukal sajjeekarikkilla; iva pradhaanamaayum rahasyaanveshana dauthyangal nadathunnathil parimithappedutthiyirikkum. 1980kalil iru raajyangalum pinneedu labhyamaya theepidicha sheshamulla enchinukal prayojanappeduthunnathi vimaanathinte alpam vyathyastha pathippukal vikasippichu.
parakkalil.
1974 october 31-nuu, yugoslav prototype "25002" belgredinaduthulla battaajnikka eyar basil ninnu aadyathe parakkal nadatthi, mejar vladislav slavujevichu niyanthranathilaayirunnu. rashtreeya kaaranangalal, eee parakkal ir-93 kazhukan prototypinte aadya parakkalinoppam manahpoorvvam yojikkan samayabandhithamayi. rund seettukalulla pree-production pathippaya "25003" enna nambarulla moonnaamathe vimanam 1977 juulai 4 nuu athinte aadya parakkal nadatthi. ekadesham oru varshathinu sesham eee vimanam nashtappettu, apakadatthinu kaaranam teyil flutter aayirunnu.
kooduthal pree-production vimaanangalude nirmmaanam nashtam moolam baadikkappettilla; 1978 ll, pree-production mesheenukalude aadya baachukal belgradile vyomasenayude vimana parisodhanaa soukaryathilekku athichu. thudarnnulla seeriyal nirmmaanam mostaarinu purathulla oru kendratthil (ippol bosniayilum hersegovina) sthaapichu; eee soukaryam 1992 ll upekshikkappedukayum yugoslav yudhangalil saaramaayi nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. yugoslaviayilo athinte pingamikalaaya samsthaanangalilo orikkalum uthppaadanam punararambhikkilla.
1983 octoberil, aadyathe afterbaner sajjeekaricha jeey-22 ooraavo yugoslaviayil parannu. 1984 november 22nuu, baattaajnika vimaanathaavalathin mukalil testt pailat marjan jaelan pailat cheytha 25 digri konil aazham kuranja daivil 25101 enna nambar oru ooraavo shabda thadassam thakarthu.eee udaaharanam jeey-22 neey mack 1 kaviyunna aadyathe yugoslav roopakalppana cheytha vimanamaakki maatti. vimaanathin level flaittil shabda thadassam takarkkaan kazhiyilla, athinaal ithu oru subsonic vimaanamaayi tharamthirickunnu.
design.
jeey-22 oraavu ennathu closs eyar support (cases), graundu attaakk, thanthraparamaaya rahasyaanveshana dauthyangal ennivaykkaayi roopakalppana cheytha eratta enchin combatt jettu vimaanamaan, ithinu parimithamaaya vyoma-prathirodha seshiyum undu. eratta seettukalulla pathippaya enn. jeey-22 praadhamikamaayi noothana flaitt, aayudha pariseelana silabasukal ulppede vividha pariseelana aavasyangalkkaayi niyogichirunnuvenkil yuddha dauthyangalkkum ithu upayogikkaam.
ooraavuvinu saadhaarana ashayavinimaya, naavigeshan upakaranangal nalkiyirunnu, randaamathethu theneechakkinar nirmmicha ezz. jii. pii 500 eratta-gyroscope naavigeshan samvidaanam ulppedunnu. thomson-sii. ezz. eph-biltt vii-120tii head-upp display (hood) upayogicha oru fayar kantrol, aayudha maanejment sisttam enniva ithil ulppeduthi (ithu yadhaartha ferranti icis dii-282 gyro-saittin pakaram vannu). prathirodha censorukaludeyum samvidaanangaludeyum kaaryatthil, oru iscra zoo-1 radar munnariyipp reseiver (ardabluer), moonnu chaaf/flair dispensorukal, athupole oru pii 10-65-13 nishkriya jammer pooad enniva ithil sajjeekarichirikkunnu. opttikkal/infrared reconnaisance pooad allengil opttikkal recanisance/jammer pooad ulppede kooduthal podukal oopshanalaayi gadippikkaam.
1990kalil jeey-22-nulla vividha naveekarana paripaadikal nirddeshikkappettirunnu; atharam sramangal vimaanathinte avionicsil shradha kendreekarikkumaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, yugoslav yudhangalil mostaar factory thakarkkukayum roman communist gavanmentinte thakarchayum atharam abhilaashangalkk valia aaghaatham varuthi. 2010 kalude avasaanathil serbia athinte jeey-22, enje-22 kappalukal ulppedunna oru pradhana aadhunikavalkkarana paripadi aarambhichu. oraavu 2" ennu anaudyogikamaayi paraamarshikkappedunna eee pravartthanatthil, safraante sigma 95 inertial naavigeshan sisttam, oru mission computer, multy-function displakel ennivayulppede puthiya naavigeshan, targetting sisttangal enje-22-nte pinn kokkpittilekku sthaapikkunnathu ulppedunnu, ithu puthiya aayudangalkkoppam, karaa aakramana dauthyangalil tharam kooduthal falapradamaakkaan uddeshichullathaanu. vimaanathinte kokkpittinte "samboornna digitalisation" kaivarikkuka ennathaanu kooduthal samagramaya randaam ghattam.
pravartthana charithram.
jeey-22 sweekaricha aadyathe yugoslav vyomasena yoonit 82-aamath eviyeshan brigedinte 351-aamath rahasyaanveshana vyomayaana schwadranaayirunnu. 1991leeii yuddham vare. bhaagikamaayi jeey-22kall sajjeekaricha moonnu schwadronukalum undaayirunnu.
yugoslav yudhangalude thudakkathil, sloveniyayil, jeey-22kall shakti pradarshippichukondu parannu, pakshe bombukal varshichilla. 1991ll croatiayile lakshyangal akramikkaan yugoslav deseeya sainyam jeey-22 upayogichathodeyaanu jeey-22 nadatthiya aadyathe aakramana nadapadi nadannathu.
1990 kalile samgharshangalude falamaayi, muun yugoslav vyomasenayude bhooribhaagam vimaanangalum serbiayudeyum montenegroyudeyum unionilekku maatti, cheria ennam yougoslaviayude thakarcha srishticha mattu puthiya samsthaanangalude niyanthranatthilaayi. bosnian-serb republica sarpskayil onpathu orokalulla oru schwadron jna upekshichu, eee vimanangal banja lookaykku purathulla mahovaljani vimaanathaavalam aasthaanamaayulla puthiya republica sarpska vyomasenayude bhaagamaayi maari. parimithamaaya dhanasahayavum anthaaraashtra uparodhangalude swaadheenavum kaaranam eee vimaanangalude parakkal yogyatha taamasiyaathe vashalayi. 2003 joonode republica sarpska vyomasenaykku ezhu jeey-22 oravos seena undaayirunnu. eee vimanangal aathyanthikamayi ekeekritha bosnian vyomasenaykku paarambaryamaayi labhichu. 2008 aayappozhekkum, bosniayude ellah jeey-22 vimaanangalum sambharaniyil vaykkukayum avaa vaangaan raajyam ayalrajyamaaya serbiayumaayi charcha nadathukayum cheythu; report anusarichu, serbia eee tharatthilulla eaka praayogika upabhokthavaayi kanakkakki. 
croatiayil ninnu yugoslav deseeya sainyam pinvaangiyathinetthudarnnu serbian krajina republicinte vyomasena niravadhi muun-yugoslav vyomasena jeey-22 vimaanangalum pravarthippichu.
1999ll, 36 yuddha dauthyangal nadathiyathaayi report cheyyappetta kosovo liberation armi (keey. ell. eiii) yethire yugoslav jeey-22kall parimithamaaya poraattam kandu. oru jeey-22, ell. tii. pailat cheythu. 1999 march 25 nuu kenal sivota rikku, takaraar, pailat pishak allengil klaa yoonittukalil ninnulla graundu fayar ennivayiloode avyakthamaaya saahacharyangalil nashtappettu. koodaathe, pathinonnu vimanangal nilathu nasippikkappettu, avayil bhooribhaagavum ponikwe vyomathaavalathil, naatto vyomaakramanam aarr jeey-22 umm rund mikoyan-gurevichu maig-21 vimaanangalum ulla oru hangeril idichu.
2019 joolaiyode, serbian vyomasena patthu jeey-22, enje-22 orokal ulkkollunna oru kappalppada pravarthippikkunnathi reportund; eee parakkaan yogyamaaya udaaharanangalkk purame, aiji, eng rahasyaanveshana vakabhedangal ulppede kooduthal airframeukalum eee sevanathil sambharichittundennu reportund. aerospace aanukaalikamaaya "flaitt internaashanal" anusarichu, ooraavuvinte sevana jeevitam ekadesham 24 varshamaanennu aadyam pratheekshichirunnu; gadanaaparamaaya parishodhanakale adisthaanamaakki, chila airframeukal eee pravachanam phalapradamaayi erattiyaakkaan kazhiyunnathra nalla avasthayilaanu; oru samagraparisodhanayethudarnna, vyakthigatha jeey-22-kalkk 1,000 flaitt manikorukal koodi nadatthaan amgeekaaram nalkaam.

