
joonn mackie (bisinasukaaran)

oru american bisinasukaaranum ezhuthukaaranumaanu joonn powell mackie (jananam august 15,1953). addeham muzhuvan bhakshya vipaniyude sahasthaapakanaanu, 1980 ll aarambichathu muthal 2022 vare kambaniyude sii. iii. oo aayi sevanamanushtichu. 2003 ll ernstum yuva samrambhakan aayi thiranjedukkappetta addeham jaiva bhakshanathinaayulla prasthaanatthile ettavum swaadheenamulla abhibhaashakaril oraalaan.
libertarian party shabdamuyarthunna amgamaaya mackie swatantra vipani saambathikashaasthrathinthi sakthamaaya pinthunakkaaranaanu. mackie thozhilaalli unionukale vimarsikkukayum thante kaazhchappaadukale "union atheethamaan" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu."2013ll purathirangiya" "bodhapoorvamaaya muthalaalitham" "enna ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta pusthakatthinte saha-rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham".
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1953 august 15 nuu texasile hoosttanil maargarat wescottinteyum (powell) vilyam sturjas "bill" mackie, juuniyarinteyum makanayi mackie janichu. addehathinu oru sahodariyum sahodaranumundu.
joonn maakkiyude pithaav bill 2004ll marikkunnathin munbu accounting professor lifemark, health cair kambaniyile ceoyum muzhuvan bhakshya vipaniyile nikshepakanumaayirunnu. "bodhapoorvamaaya muthalaalitham" enna thante pusthakatthinte amoorthathil, mackie thante pithaavine jeevithathile vilapetta paadangal padippichathinu nandi parayunnu.
1987ll joninu muppathinaalu vayassullappol maakkiyude amma maargarat marichu. john maargarattum thammil oru pirimurukkamulla bandhamundaayirunnu, bhaagikamaayi makanekkurich vyathyasthamaaya oru bhaaviyilekkulla avalude aagraham kaaranam. atharamoru "nalla manass" chillara vilppanayekkaal kooduthal uthppaadanakshamamaaya enthengilum cheyyaan samayam chelavazhikkanamenn maargarattin thonni. joonn sammathichilla, pakshe pinneedulla varshangalil thaan avale snehikkunnuvennu kooduthal vyakthamaakkiyittillena addeham khedam prakadippichu.
1970kalil austin aandu trinity sarvakalaashaalayile texas sarvakalashaalayil thathwachinthayudeyum mathathinteyum vidyaarthiyaayirunna mackie oru sasyahara sahakarana samghathil jolie cheythu. oru birudavum nedaathe mackie ekadesham aarr varsham sarvakalashaalayil chelavazhichu. padanathodulla thante saamaanya sameepanamaan bisinessil vijayikkaan kazhinjathinte pradhana kaaranamenn mackie parayunnu. 30 varshamaayi sasyaahaariyaayirunna mackie ippol oru sasyaahaariyaanennu thirichariyunnu.
currier.
1978ll oosttinil thante kaamuki renee losanumaayi (hardy) chernnu thante aadyathe aarogya bhakshana storaaya safetway sthaapichu. oru sasyahara bhawana sahakarana samghathil thaamasikkumbozhaanu avar kandumuttiyath. avar collegil ninnu patanam upekshichu.
avar 10,000 dollar kadam vaangukayum surakshithamaaya vazhi aarambhikkunnathin 35,000 dollar kooduthal samaharikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat oosttinu niravadhi cheria aarogya bhakshya storukal undaayirunnu. iruvarum onnaam nilayil markkattum randaam nilayil oru aarogya bhakshanashala nadathukayum, avarude kettidatthinte moonnaam nilayil kurachukaalam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. rund varshathinullil, avar maarkk skyles aandu craig veller nadathunna clarksville naachural palacharakk saadhanangalumaayi surakshithamaaya vazhi layippikkukayum bisinus hole phudu maarkkat ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. naluperum (mackie, hardy-losan, skyles, veller) bisinasinte sahasthaapakaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
raajyathudaneelamulla pradhana vipanikalilum canadayilum yunaittad kingdatthilum autlettukalulla oru bahurashtra samghadanayaayi mackie muzhuvan bhakshanangalum nirmmichu. vazhiyil addeham cheria athiraalikale vaangi. 2007ll muzhuvan bhakshanangalum oru pradhana prakrithidatha bhakshana supermarket ethiraaliyaaya wilde oats markkattukal, ink. vaangi.
swaathanthryam, aagola mruga pankaalittham, bodhapoorvamaaya muthalaalitham, american aikyanaadukalile maanushika samooham ennivayulppede onniladhikam laabhechayillaatha director bordukalil mackie sevanamanushtikkunnu.
mrugangalude kshemam.
manushyathvaparamaaya mrugangalude chikilsaykku maanadandangal nischayicha aadyathe palacharakk shringalayaanu muzhuvan bhakshanangalum. 2003-ll nadanna oru ohari udamakalude yogathil thaaraavukale sambandhicha muzhuvan bhakshanangaludeyum mrugangalude maanadandangale vimarshicha mrugasamrakshana pravarthakanaaya lorren oornelaas makiye swaadheenichu. mackie oornelaasinu thante imeyil vilasam nalkukayum avar eee vishayathil kathidapaadukal nadathukayum cheythu. factory krishiyumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal padicha addeham swantham kozhikalil ninnulla muttakal maathram ulppedunna praadhamika sasyaahaarathilekku marran theerumaanichu. 2006 muthal addeham poornnamaayum sasyangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla bhakshanakramam pinthudarunnu. mrugangalude karsanamaaya maanadandangal addeham vaadikkunnu.
muzhuvan bhakshanangaludeyum kshema maanadandangal undaayirunnittum, gaari ell polulla unmoolanavaadikalaaya sasyahaarikal makiye vimarsichittundu. muzhuvan foods kambaniyudeyum nayangal mrugangalude avakaashangalude nilapaadil vanchana nadathunnathaayi fraansiyon vishwasikkunnu. mrugakshemam kooduthal saambathikamaayi laabhakaramaakkunnathinaayi mackie laabhechayillaathe oru foundeshan, animal kanfarshan foundeshan aarambhichu. 2008ll samboornna bhakshyavipaniyil ninnu swathanthramaaya laabhechayillaatha samghadanayaaya aagola mruga pankaalittham roopeekarichathode mrugangalude anukamba foundeshan adachu. aagola mruga pankaalitthatthinte director bordilaanu mackie. koodaathe, manassakshiyulla bhakshana thiranjeduppukal prolsaahippikkunnathum, krishiyidangalile mrugangalude kashtappaadukal kuraykkunnathinum, susthira krishi munnott kondupokunnathinum noothana thanthrangal nadappilaakkunna 501 (sii) (3) laabhechayillaatha samghadanayaaya phaam forvedinte board amgamaanu addeham, 2009 muthal addeham american aikyanaadukalile maanushika samoohathinte director boardil amgamaanu.
jeevanakkarkkulla kathu.
2006-ll, thante shambalam prathivarsham oru dollarayi kuraykkukayaanennu mackie prakhyaapichu, thante stokku portfolio jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkku sambhavana cheyyum, koodaathe vyakthiparamaaya prasnangal neridunna jeevanakkarkkaayi 100,000 dollar emarjansi fund sthaapikkum. addeham ezhuthi "enikku ippol 53 vayassayi, njaan ente jeevithathil panatthinalla, marichu joliyude santhoshathinum sevanathilekkulla aahvaanathin nannayi utharam nalkunnathinum vendi jolie cheyyaan aagrahikkunna oru sthalathaanu njaan athichernnathu."
kambaniyil executive shambalathinu addeham paridhi earppeduthiyittundu.
yaahuu! finance posttingukal.
2007 juulai 20 nuu, "walstreet jenal" velippeduthi, kuranjathu ezhu varshamenkilum, makki yaahuu finance forangalil poost cheyyaan "rahodeb" (bhaaryayude perilulla oru anagram, deborah) enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichirunnu. addeham svayam moonnaam vyakthiyayi paraamarsikkukayum athiraalikalaaya supermarket shringalayaaya wilde oats vipanikale vimarsikkukayum cheythu. motham bhakshyavipaniyude ekadesham 670 dasalaksham dollar athinte pradhana ethiraaliyaaya wilde oats markkattukal ettedukkunnathine chodyam cheiyunna oru paraathikk federal trade kammeeshan amgeekaaram nalki. karar nirthalaakkaan federal jilla kodathiyil thaalkkaalika niyanthrana utharavum praadhamika utharavum thedaan eftisi staafukale adhikaarappeduthi, yogyathayude adisthaanathil oru bharanaparamaya vichaarana theerppaakkiyirikkunnu. eph. tii. siyumaayulla vipulamaaya niyanthrana poraattatthinu sesham oru federal appeel kodathi kararinu sammathichu. 2007 august 27nuu muzhuvan bhakshanangalum audyogikamaayi kaattupothukalude vaangal poortthiyaakki.
2008 meyy maasathil, oru second anweshanathil addehathe kuttavimukthanaakkiya sesham, mackie veendum blogging aarambhichu. enthukondaanu thaan aadyam blogging aarambhichathennum thante valarcha thannethanne prathirodhikkanum muzhuvan bhakshanangalum samrakshikkanum prerippichathenganeyenne addeham 2,037 vaakkukalulla oru posttil ezhuthi. vidhiyil thaan thettu cheythuvennu addeham sammathichu, pakshe daarmikathayil allah.
chairman sthaanam raajivachu.
2009 desember 24nuu, 1978 muthal thaan vahichirunna board oof hole phudu maarkkattinte chairman sthaanathu ninnu mackie raajivachu. thante bloggle addeham paranju, "joonn elstrot ippol bordinte chairman padavi ettedukkum, athu niravadhi varshangalayi thanikk undaayirunna adikaaravum utharavaadithangalum krithyamaayi prathifalippikkum."mackie director board amgamaayi thudarunnu.
muzhuvan bhakshyavipaniyil ninnum viramikkuka.
2022 septambar 1 nuu, kambaniyude ceo enna nilayil ninnu mackie sthaanamozhiyukayum 1980 ll athinte thudakkam muthal addeham vahichirunna sthaanam jayson beaushel ettedukkukayum cheythu. beaushel munbu 2013 num 2019 num idayil executive vais presidentaayum cheef information offeesaraayum (sii. aii. oo) sevanamanushtichu, thudarnnu 2019 muthal 2022 ll sthaanakkayattam labhikkunnathuvare cheef operating offeesaraayum (sii. oo. oo) sevanamanushtichu.
rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal.
swaathanthryavaadavum.
2005 october maasatthile "reeson" maasikayude lakkathil mackie, saambathika shaasthranjan milttan friedman, samrambhakan tii. jeey. thaan oru swatantra vipani swaathanthryavaadiyaanenna mackie paranju. thaan collegil oru janaadhipathya soshyalistaayirunnave addeham paranju. oru thudakkakkaranaaya bisinasukaaranenna nilayil, mathiyaya vethanam nalkaathathinu thozhilaallikal addehathe velluvilikkukayum, break inn cheyyaan budhimuttunna oru samayat amithamaayi panam eedaakkiyathinu upabhokthakkal addehathe velluvilikkukayum cheythu. addeham kooduthal muthalaalitha lokaveekshanam sweekarikkaan thudangi, ludwig voonn missus, friedrich hake, milttan friedman ennivarude kruthikal kandethi. ainn raandinte chila novalukalude aaraadhakanaanu mackie.
saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya swaathanthryathodum vyakthiparamaaya valarcha, saamoohika utharavaaditham, paaristhithika melnottam ennivayumaayulla thante prathibaddhathakal samyojippikkunnathinayi freedam laitts aavar waled (phloo) enna samghadanayude sahasthaapakanaanu mackie."haritanikuthi mattangal, paristhithi trasttukal, pavappettavare niyamaparamaaya bisinasukal srishtikkaan anuvadikkunnathinulla loka niyama samvidaanangal, vikasita lokathile pavappettavare sahayikkunnathinulla oru pourante labhavihitam thudangiya maattangale addeham pinthunaykkunnu. ozhukkinte perum shradhayum bodhapoorvamaaya muthalaalithamaayi maari.thudakkathil oru ozhukkinte paripaadiyaayi srishtikkappetta ithu samghadanayude pradhana kendramaayi marria ghattathilekku parinamichu. 2010ll samghadanayude peru audyogikamaayi maatti. bodhapoorvamaaya muthalaalitha instittyoott 2009-ll charted cheyyappettu. 2010-ll yadhaartha phloo group instittyoott grouppumaayi layippichu oru ekeekritha samghadanayaayi maari. bodhapoorvamaaya bisinasinekkurichulla thante kazhchappadukalekkurichu 2013-ll "harward bisinus review" yude ideacast podcastil mackie abhimukham nadatthi. ningalkk deerghakaalaadisthaanathil mathsaraadhishtithamaakanamenkil, ningalude bisinesses athinte uyarnna uddeshyam kandethukayum athu oru pankaali thathwachintha sweekarikkukayum venam" ennu mackie paranju. bisinesses vijayikkanamenkil athu orutharam krooravum hridayashoonyavumaayirikkanam" enna parambaraagatha chintha addeham upekshichu.
aarogyaparishkaram.
aathyanthikamayi roga samrakshana, thaangavunna vilayilulla paricharana niyamatthinte bhaagamaayi maaraatha pothujanaarogya insurance oopshane mackie ethirthu. samsthaana nirakkukaliludaneelam aarogya insurance vaangaanum aarogya savings akkoundukalum duranta inshurans samyojippichu upayogikkaanum upabhokthaakkale anuvadikkunna oru mikacha padhathi muzhuvan bhakshanangalum pole upayogikkaamenn mackie vaadichu. amerikkakkaarkk aarogyasamrakshanathinula aantharika avakashamillenna maakkiyude prasthavana "purogamanaparamaaya avalokanathil" ninnum facebookile niravadhi grouppukalil ninnum muzhuvan bhakshya vipaniyum bahishkarikkaanulla aahvaanathilekk nayichu. pakaramaayi, tea party prasthaanatthinte abhibhaashakar maakiyude nirddeshangale pinthunachu niravadhi bicotukal samghadippichu.
2009 augustil, amerikkayile saarvathrika aarogyasamrakshanathekkurathu thante kaazhchappaadukal prakadippichu "walstreet jenalil" mackie edittoriyal ezhuthi. "namukk aarogyaparishkaram aavashyamaanenkilum, nammude raajyathin avasaanamaayi vendathu noorukanakkinu bilyan dollar puthiya dhanasahaayamillaatha kammi srishtikkukayum nammude aarogya parirakshaa samvidaanam sarkkar ettedukkunnathilekku namme nayikkukayum cheiyunna oru valia puthiya aarogya parirakshaa avakaashamaan", addeham ezhuthi. addeham thudarnnu "aarogyaparipalana parishkaranatthinte pala promotermaarum vishwasikkunnathu doctormark marunnukalkkum ashupathrikalkkum thulyamaaya praveshanathinaayi aarogya parirakshaykk aalukalkk aantharika dhaarmika avakaashamundenn aanu. naamellaavarum rogikalodu anukamba pulartthumbol, ellah aalukalkkum bhakshanamo paarppidamo ullathinekkaal aarogya parirakshaykkulla antharleenamaaya avakaashamundenn namukk engane parayaan kazhiyum?"
2013-ll oru enn. pii. aarr abhimukhathil, obaama bharanakoodatthinte aarogya samrakshana niyamathe soshyalisathinu pakaram "faasisam" maayi thaarathamyappedutthi, "saankethikamaayi paranjaal, ithu faasisam poleyaanu. ulppaadana marggangal sarkkar kaivashamulla sthalamaanu soshyalisam. faasisathil, sarkkaarin ulppaadana marggangal swanthamalla, pakshe avar athu niyanthrikkunnu, athaanu nammude aarogya parirakshaa padhathikalilum eee parishkaarangalilum sambhavikkunnath."abhimukhathinte pittennu, eee paramarsham nadathiyathil khedikkunnuvennu mackie ezhuthi," "[yuu. yeei] vivarikkan thaan mosham vaakkukal thiranjedutthu".ezz.] aarogyasamrakshana samvidaanam."pakaram, addeham athine 'sarkkar niyantritha aarogya pariraksha' ennu vilichu.
unionukal.
orikkal unionukale herpesumaayi thaarathamyam cheythukondu, "ithu ningale kollilla, pakshe ithu valare asukhakaramaanu, mathramalla dhaaraalam aalukal ningalude kaamukanakaan aagrahikkaathavaraayi maarukayum cheyyum" enna sakthamaaya union virudha kaazhchappaadukalkk mackie ariyappedunnu."2008ll koostkoo, staarbaks ennivaykkoppam muzhuvan bhakshya vipaniyum chernnu jeevanakkaarude swatantra thiranjeduppinulla niyamathinu oru badal srishtikkukayum cheythu. moonnu kambanikalum mattu korppareshanukaleyum unionukaleyum pothuthaalpparya grouppukaleyum thangalodoppam cheraan kshanichu, pakaram unionukalkku thozhilaalikalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan kooduthal praveshanam nalkanamennum thozhil lamghanangalkku karsanamaaya shikshakal nalkanamennum ellah saahacharyangalilum rahasya baalat abhyarthikkaanulla urappulla avakasham nalkanamennum nirddeshichu.
2005ll mackie ingane abhiprayappettu
"thangalude thaalpparyangale prathinidheekarikkunnathinum avarkkuvendi koottaayi vilapeshunnathinumaayi kambaniyude jeevanakkarum maanejarmaarum roopeekarikkukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunna kambani yooniyanukalude prathyeka unionukal amerikkayil niyamavirudhamaanu. jappan polulla pala raajyangalilum itharathilulla unionukal niyamaparamaanenkilum amerikkayil niyamavirudhamaanu. pakaram ellah unionukalum unionukalkku purathaayirikkanamennu niyamam aavashyappedunnu. eee niyamam raddaakkanamennum kambani unionukal mattethoru sannadha samghadanayeyum pole niyamaparamaayirikkanamennum njaan vishwasikkunnu."
paristhithi.
kalavastha vyathiyanathekkurichulla shaasthreeya abhipraayathil samshayamullayalaayi mackie svayam kanakkakkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, apakadakaramaaya naravamshajanya aagolathaapanathinulla shaasthreeya thelivukal addeham nirasikkunnu, pakaram "kalavastha vyathiyaanam thikachum swaabhaavikavum moshamallennum addeham vishwasikkunnu."
2010ll pathrapravartthakanaaya nick paamgaarttanumaayulla thante vaayana staakkinekkurichulla pusthakangalude charchayil, manushyanal undaakunna kalavastha vyathiyanathekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadukal australian jiyolajistum ezhuthukaaranumaaya iyaan plimarinte kaazhchappaadukalkk samaanamaanenn mackie vishadeekarichu
...kalavastha vyathiyaanathinte kaaranangalekkurichu "shaasthreeyamaaya samavayam nilavililla" enna pusthakatthinte ("swarggavum bhoomiyum") vaadathodu thaan yojikkunnuvennu mackie ennodu paranju; "aagolathaapanathekkurichula unmaadam" nikuthi vardhippikkaanum niyanthranam vardhippikkaanum namme prerippikkunnath khedakaramaanennum, athuvazhi nammude jeevithanilavaram thaazhthukayum daaridrya vardhanayilekku nayikkukayum cheyyumennum addeham koottichertthu." 
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
2011ll maakkiyude kambani hole foodsinu 11.7 bilyan dollar vipani moolyamundaayirunnuvenkum addeham mithavyayathinu perukettayalaayirunnu. eee samayat, addeham anchu vayassulla oru honda sivik oodichu, innum kuranja chelavil hotelukal upayogikkunnathinum ellaayppozhum vaanijyaparamaaya vimanangal parathunnathinum perukettathaanu. baarans maasikaykku nalkia abhimukhathil addeham kaakki shorts check cheytha shirt dharichirunnu. muzhuvan bhakshanangaludeyum dhaarmmikathaykk anusrithamaayi, makki sheetheekarichatho samskarichatho aaya bhakshanam kazhikkunnilla, koodaathe jaiva, sasya adhishtitha bhakshanathinte pariseelakanaanu.
matham.
irupathukalil, mackie vividha mathangalum thathwachinthakalum pareekshichu, addeham oru budhamathakkaaranaanennu valarekkaalamaayi kimvadanthikal pracharichirunnu. mackie ippol svayam visheshippikkunnathu oru vattathavanitha ennaanu.
kudumbam.
merii keeii hagen ennayaalumaayi mackick deerghakaala bandhamundaayirunnu.
1991ll mackie thante bhaarya deborah morin enna sthriye vivaham kazhichu. avarkk kuttikalilla. iruvarum yoga pariseelikkunnu. avar aazhcha muzhuvan oosttinilum vaaraanthyangalum oosttinu padinjaaru avarude krishiyidathilum chelavazhikkunnu.
paarambaryavum bahumathikalum.
2003 leeii aarnst & yuva samrambhakanayi mackie thiranjedukkappettu, 2007 ll "baarans" magazin mikacha 30 ceomaaril oralaayi. 2008 meyy maasathil bentli collegil ninnu addehathinu oonarari baachilezhs birudam labhichu.