
bosniayudeyum hersegovina aadyakaala charithram

innathe bosniayudeyum hersegovina athirthikalkkullil, charitraatheetha samskaarangalude niravadhi paalikal undaayittund, avayude srishtiyum aprathyakshathayum anjjaatha vamseeya vibhaagangalude kudiyettavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
charitraatheethakaalam.
thekkukizhakkan europile ettavum pazhaya paleolithic smarakamaaya bosniyayile paleolithic hersegovinayile stolaakkinu sameepamulla badanchu guhayile kothupanikalaal adayaalappeduthunnu. bii. sii. 14000-12000 kaalaghattatthil sakalangalaayi sookshichirikkunna "ambukalaal aakramikkappedunna kuthira" aanu athimanoharamaaya onnu.
bosniayilum hersegovina navashilaayugam samskaarangal prathyakshappetta samayat medittareniyan, pannonian samskaarangalude rasakaramaaya mishrithangal nilaninnirunnu.
padinjaaran meditareniyanil ninnulla impresso seraamiksinte swaadheenathilaayirunnu hersegovina, mostaarinu sameepamulla "green guha", stolaakkinu sameepamulla chairi, konchikkinu sameepamulla lisichi, groodinaduthulla "peck mliny" ennivayil kaanapedunnu. aalukal pinneedu guhakalilo kunnin mukalile lalithamaaya vaasasthalangalilo thaamasichu. 
bosna nadiyude uyarnna mukhyadhaarayilum bosniayude vadakkukizhakkan bhagangalilum (kakanchinu sameepam "obre aii") aalukal nadhi nirmmicha thadi veedukalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. eee samskaarathil thekk adriatic samskaarangalil ninnum vadakkukizhakkan staarsevik samskaarathil ninnumulla swaadheenam namukk kaanaan kazhiyum. kakkanch samskaarathinte yadhaartha aavishkaarangal naalu kaalukalilulla seramic kalangalaanu, avaye raittan ennu vilikkunnu. croatian theerathe danilo samskaarathilum namukk avaye kandethaam. eee vasthukkal kaaranam, (vadakkan itali, dalmattiya, epirus muthal ejiyan vare) jeevashakthiyude aaradhana pinthudarunna puthiya shilayuga janasamkhyayude vishalamaaya vrithathinte bhaagamaayi "kakanch samskaaram" kanakkaakkappedunnu. 
mikacha thilangunna seramics vividha jyaamitheeya alankaarangalum (palappozhum vrithaakrithiyilullava) ulla sarajevoykkaduthulla buttmir samskaaram savisheshamaan. buttmeeril ninnulla roopangal kaikondu roopakalppana cheytha savisheshamaaya silpangalaanu; thala shareerathinte oonnipparayunna bhaagangalulla chhaayaachithrangal poleyaanu.
hersegovinayile venkalakaala vaasasthalangal citadelukal (thaddesheeyamaayi "gradina" ennu vilikkappedunnu) pole nirmikkappettu, bosniyayil namukk kallu tummuli shavakudeerangalundu. eee samayat, venkala aayudangal, alankaricha plettukal, paranna neklesukal, faibulakal enniva oru prathyeka jyaamitheeya shailiyilulla kothupanikalulla aabharanangal kondu alankarichirunnu.
illrian kaalaghattam.
vyathyasthamaaya samskaaravum kalaaroopavumulla oru vamseeya vibhagamaaya illriyakkaarude venkala samskaaram innathe sloveniya, croatia, bosnia, hersegovina, serbia, kosovo, montenegro, albania, vadakkan greasinte chila bhagangal ennividangalil svayam samghadippikkaan thudangi.
bii. sii. ettaam noottaand muthal ilrian gothrangal rajyangalaayi parinamichu. purathana kaalath rekhappeduthiyittullathu, balkan upadveepinte padinjaaran bhaagathulla ilriyakkaar adhivasichirunna oru pradesham bii. sii. ettaam noottaandile encheleyude rajyamaayirunnu. mattu ilrian raajyangale naam nireekshikkunna yugam ekadesham bii. sii. 400-ll aarambhich bii. sii. 167-ll avasaanikkunnu.[7] pluriakalkku keezhilulla oottaariyettakal (bii. sii. 337) oru rajyamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.[8] ardiyaayi raajyam (yadhaarthathil neretwa thaazhvara mekhalayil ninnulla oru gothram) bisi 230 ll aarambhich bisi 167 ll avasaanichu.[9] ettavum sradheyamaaya ilrian raajyangalum rajavamshangalum avasaanathethum ettavum ariyappedunnathumaaya ilrian raajyam srishticha dardaaniyile bardillikaludeyum ardiyaayiyude agraninteyum rajyangalaayirunnu.[10] agran ardiyaayi bharichu, mattu gothrangalilekkum thante bharanam vyapippichu.
bii. sii. ezhaam noottaand muthal, venkalathinu pakaram irumbu upayogichu, athinusesham aabharanangalum kalaasrishtikalum maathrame venkalathil ninnu nirmmichirunnulloo. vadakku halstaatt samskaarangalude swaadheenathil illrian gothrangal alpam vyathyasthamaaya praadeshika kendrangal roopeekarichu.
avarude jeevithathil valare pradhanappetta punk marichavarude aaraadhanayaayirunnu, athu avarude shradhaapoorvvam samskarikkunnathilum shavasamskara chadangukalilum avarude shmashaanangalude sambannathayilum kaanapedunnu. vadakkan bhaagangalil, aazhamillaatha shavakudeerangalil samskarikkunnathinum samskarikkunnathinumulla oru neenda paarambaryamundaayirunnu, athesamayam thekk hersegovinayil 50 meteriladhikam veethiyum 5 meter uyaravumulla valia kallilo mannilo (thaddesheeyamaayi "gromile" ennu vilikkappedunna) marichavare kuzhichittirunnu.
"japodian gothrangal" alankaaravumaayi (manja, neela allengil vella glass pesttil ninnulla bhaarameriyathum valuppameriyathumaaya neklesukal, valia venkala faibulakal, athupole venkala foyil ninnu sarppila valakal, kireedangal, helmettukal) aduppamundaayirunnu.
bii. sii. naalam noottaandil selttukalude aadya adhinivesham rekhappeduthiyittundu. manpathrachakram, puthiya tharam faibulakal, vividha venkala, irumbu belttukal ennivayude saankethikavidya avar konduvannu. avar greasilekkulla vazhiyil maathrame kadannupoyulloo, athinaal bosniayilum hersegovina avarude swaadheenam valare kuravaanu. celtic kudiyettangal niravadhi ilrian gothrangale avarude muun deshangalil ninnu maattippaarppichuvenkuve chila celtic, ilrian gothrangal sammishramaayi. eee kaalaghattatthile vyakthamaaya charitraparamaaya thelivukal viralamaanenkilum mothatthil eee pradeshathu vyathyastha bhashakal samsaarikkunna niravadhi vyathyastha aalukal adivasichirunnathaayi thonnunnu.
thekk neretwa deltayil, illrian doors gothratthinte pradhana hellenistic swaadheenam undaayirunnu. bii & echu leeii purathana samskaarathinte pradhana kendramaaya stolaakkinu sameepamulla oosaanichiyile "dorson" aayirunnu avarude thalasthaanam. bii. sii. naalam noottaandile dorsoninu chuttum 5 meter uyaramulla kallukal (greasile mycenayude mathilukal pole valuth) valia trapasoid kallu blokkukal chernnathaanu. doors savisheshamaaya venkala naanayangalum silpangalum nirmmichu.
roman kaalaghattam.
bii. sii. 229-laanu illriyakkaarum purathana romakkarum thammilulla samgharsham aarambhichath. bii. sii. 168ll illriyakkaarude naadu roman pravisyayaaya illirikkamaayi maari. eiii 9-ll roome eee pradeshatthinte kootticherkkal poortthiyaakki.dii, romakkaarkkethiraaya ilriyakkaarude moonnu varshathe kalapam avasaanippichu. varsham 10 eiii.dii.illriya vibhajikkappedukayum, innathe bosniayude vadakkan bhagam, saava nadiyude thekk bhaagathulla bhagam, pannonia enna puthiya pravishyayude bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. innathe bosnia, hersegovina, montenegro, dalmasia, padinjaaran serbia enniva roman pravisyayaaya dalmatiayude bhaagamaayi. 
roman kaalaghattatthil, roman saamraajyathinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla laattin samsaarikkunna kudiyettakkaar ilriyakkaarkkum roman sainikarkkumidayil sthirathaamasamaakkiyathine thudarnnu eee mekhalayil ninnu viramikkaan avare prothsaahippichu. innathe bosniyayile niravadhi pattanangal roman bharanathin keezhil sthaapithamaayi. udaaharanathinu, roman pattanamaya bonayude sthalathaanu buna nadiyile blagaj pattanam nirmmichirikkunnathu. roman bosnia oru valia vikasanam aasvadichu, niravadhi "roman vazhiyum" "castra" yum khanikal chooshanam cheiyunnathine adisthaanamaakkiyulla sambadvyavasthayum. roman bharanathethudarnnu adimathvathinu munbulla janasamkhyayil ninnulla dhaaraalam vlaakkukal undaayirunnu. roman bhashayumaayi bandhappettathum yadhaarthathil roman bhashayumaayi bandhapetta oru bhasha samsarikkunnathumaaya
vlaakkukal ippol slavik bhasha samsaarikkunnu.
onnaam noottaandinte avasaanathode kristhumatham eee pradeshathu athukayum akkaalathe niravadhi karakaushala vasthukkalum vasthukkalum ithinu saakshyam vahikkukayum cheythu. 337, 395 varshangalile sambhavangalethudarnnu, roman saamrajyam vibhajikkappettappol, dalmasia pannonia padinjaaran roman saamraajyathil ulppeduthi. eee pradesham hoonukalum pinneedu 455-ll austrogothukalum keezhadakki. gothik yudhathil (535-553) justiny onnaaman chakravarty austrogoth saamraajyathe baisantain saamrajyam paraajayappedutthukayum baisantain saamraajyathinaayi eee pradesham veendum keezhadakkukayum cheythu.

