
rashtreeya ashayam

jarmman thathwachinthakanum niyamanjanumaaya kaal shmitt 1932 ll rachicha oru pusthakamaanu dhaa konsept oof dhaa polittikkal (jarmman "derr bigif dess polittischen"), athil rachayithaav "rashtreeya" thinte adisthaana swabhaavavum aadhunika lokath athinte sthaanavum parishodhikkunnu.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
"rashtreeya ashayam" germmaniyude avasana naalukalil prasidheekarikkappettu. prasidheekarichathinu thottaduttha varsham 1933ll shmitt naasi partyil chernnu.
sangraham.
shmittine sambandhichidatholam, raashtreeyathe suhruthum sathruvum thammilulla asthithvaparamaaya vyathyaasathilekku kuraykkaan kazhiyum. eee vyathyasam manushya vaividhyathinte vasthuthayil ninnaan uyarnnuvarunnathu swathuangalum aachaarangalum, vishwaasangalum jeevithareethikalum thathwathil parasparam vairudhyathilaakaam.
ellah yudhasamaanavum vedanaajanakavumaaya oorjjathil ninnum raashtreeyam neekkam cheyyaamenna "liberal-nyootralist", "uttopiyan" aashayangale shmitt akramikkunnu, samgharsham nilanilkkunnathupole nilanilkkunnundennu vaadikkunnu, athupole thanne naravamshashaasthraparamaaya manushyaprakrithiyude ozhichukoodaanaavaatha swabhaavam roopappeduthunnu. yaadhaarthyabodhamulla" catholica (kristhyan) daivashaasthrathinte prakhyapitha "naravamshashaasthraparamaaya niraashaavaadatthe" paraamarshichu thante ashayangal sthirappeduthaan shmitt shramikkunnu. parambaraagatha catholica daivashaasthrathinte aanti-perfectibilist niraashaavaadam samakaalika lokathile raashtreeyathinteyum rashtreeya pravartthanatthinteyum aantharika sathaasampradaayathinu nigoodamaayi prasakthamaanennu shmitt karuthunnu, aadhunika aalukal daivashaasthraparamaaya boudhika ashayangaleyum aashankakaleyum upabodhamanassode mathetharamaakkunnu. rashtreeya "radicalukal" adisthaanaparamaayi anjarum vanchitharum maanasikaavasthayil kapada-missiankaarum anaachaadanam cheyyappetta manushyaprakrithiyekkurichu kadinamaaya arivu avaganikkunnavarumaanenna shmitt vimarshikkunnu, purathana daivashaasthrathil encode cheythirikkunna athinte "ese", yadhaartha paapam kendravum aksheeya sthaanavum nilanirtthi, mettaapolittiksinekkuleku swantham aashayangale oru parishkaricha "thinmayude metaphysics" maayi bandhippikkunnu.
shmittinte abhipraayathil, "ozhivakkal theerumaanikkunna aalaan paramaadhikaari", paramaadhikaari "saadhaarana saadhuvaaya niyamavyavasthaykku puratthaanengilum, addeham athil ulppedunnu". paramadhikaaram saankethikathekkaal kooduthalaannu athu bharanaadhikaariyude vyakthiparamaaya padaviyaanu. shmitt prasthaavikkunnu "raashtrathinte aadhunika sidhaanthathinte pradhana ashayangal mathetharamaaya daivashaasthra aashayangalaanu".
prasidheekaranam.
"rashtreeya ashayam" aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu 1932ll dunker & humblet (munichu) aanu. 1927ll prasidheekaricha athe thalakkettil oru jenal lekhanathinte vishadeekaranamaayirunnu ithu. 1932-leeii pathippin kaaryamayathum vivaadaparavumaaya punaravalokanangalundu. ennirunnaalum, lioo strossinte prathikaranathodaanu eee parishkaarangal varuthiyathennu karuthappedunnu.

