
amtrack staanderd steshan prograam

oru staanderd steshan design srishtikkunnathinulla aamtraakkinte sramamaayirunnu amtrack staanderd steshan prograam. chelavu kuraykkunnathinum vegathayulla nirmmaanathinum korpparettu prathichaaya mechappeduthunnathinu sramam 1978 ll railway aarambhichu. eee steshanukal avayude cheria valipavum aakruthiyum kaaranam "amtrack", "shack" ennivayude portmanteau aaya "aamshaakkukal" ennariyappettu.
pashchaathalam.
1971ll amtrack sthaapithamaayappol, steshan kettidangalkkum depokalkkum appurathu athinte ghadaka reyilveyil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha soukaryangalonnum undaayirunnilla. palarum thakarnnadinja avasthayilaayirunnu. mattidangalil, root punakrameekaranam, udamasthaavakaasha vairudhyangal allengil nilavilulla soukaryangalude abhavam ennivaykku puthiya steshan houseukalude nirmmaanam aavasyamaanu. koodaathe, pala valia nagarangalilum nilavilulla grand terminalukal aavasyamulla aamtraakkinekkaal valuthum nilanirthaan chelaveriyathumaayirunnu. eee kaaranangalum mattu kaaranangalum aaa sthalangalkku kooduthal aadunikavum uchithavumaaya soukaryangal nalkaanulla shramathe prerippichu.
1973ll sinsinnatti rivar rodaayirunnu aadyathe puthiya steshan amtrack. 1975leeii richmond stapples mill rooad steshanum 1977leeii cleveland lakefrond steshanum ulppedunna oru mithamaaya "aadhunika" steshan roopakalppana srishtikkunnathinulla aamtraakkinte mattu aadyakaala sramangalil ulppedunnu. oro pradeshathum amtrack steshanukal parichithamaayirikkanamenn amtrack president pooll ristrapp aagraham prakadippichu.
amtrack athinte staanderd steshans prograam athinte 1978 leeii "staanderd steshans prograam executive sangrahathil" aupachaarikamaayi roopappeduthi. eee paripadi oru minusamaarnnathum aadhunikavumaaya prathichaaya vardhippikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu. oro staanderd steshanum samanamaaya niravadhi steshan kettida roopakalppanakalil onnu mathramalla, ore interior, eksteeriyar finishukal, sainej, irippidam enniva upayogikkunnathiloode sthiramaaya "lukk", branding ennivayiloode oru ekeekritha korpparettu swathuam valarthaanum ithu uddeshichirunnu. atharam shramangalude nyaayeekaranam prograaminte maanuval vishadeekarichu.
staanderd designukal chelavu kuranjavayaayi kaanapettu, kaaranam avaa oro steshanum advitheeyamaayi roopakalppana cheythirunnenkil avaykku vendivarunna design chelavukal illaathaakkukayum nirmmaanam vegathilaakkukayum cheyyum.
ithu abhoothapoorvamaaya onnayirunnilla. munkaala american reyilvekal chilappol samana valippathilulla kammyoonittikalil staanderd valuppathilum roopakalppanayilum steshanukal nirmmichirunnu.
steshan designukal.
steshan gadanakal pravarthanakshamavum vazhakkamullathum chelavu kuranjathumaayirikkaanaanu uddeshichathu. 1970kalil enna shaamam kaaranam yaathrakkaarude ennam vardhichathinaal sthiramaaya yaathrakkaarude nettatthinu saadhyathayund. athinaal, eluppathil vipuleekarikkunnathinaayi amtrack steshanukal roopakalppana cheythu. steshanukalude pravarthanatthinu thadassangal varuthaathe kootticherkkalukal nirmmikkunnathinayi neekkamcheyyaan kazhiyunna tharatthilaanu steshanukalude avasana mathilukal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
designukal kooduthalum chathuraakrithiyilaayirunnu, ettavum valia model ozhike ellaam oru nilayayirunnu. texture cheytha, precast konkreett paanalukal, splitt konkreett block allengil ishtika enniva upayogichaanu chuvarukal nirmmikkendathu, ithu "venkalathinteyum taann nirangaludeyum kalii" ennu visheshippikkappettu. mosham kaalaavasthayil ninnu yaathrakkaare samrakshikkunnathinaayi kettidangalkk mukalil oru pradhana cantilever, paranna karutha loha melkoora irikkendathaayirunnu. steshanukalil thara muthal melkoora vareyulla janalakal undaayirunnu. palappozhum, mathilukalude mukal attathu clerstori vindokalude oru baand undaayirunnu, ithu doore ninnu melkoora steshanu mukalil pongikkidakkunnu enna opttikkal midhyaadhaarana nalki. steshanukalude chathuraakrithiyilulla drishyangalum soukaryangalum avarude tirakkeriya manikkoor yaathrakkaarude ennam enthaanennathine adisthaanamaakkiyaanu nirnnayikkendathu.
anchu prarambha staanderd steshan design modalukal vyathyastha anuyojyamaaya valuppangalum uddeshicha sheshikalum avatharippichu
upayogichirikkunna adhika design tharangalil iva ulppedunnu
phalam.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum amtrack staanderd steshanukal nirmmichuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi avayil thaarathamyena kurachumaathrame nirmmichulloo. fandukalkkaayi othungikkidanna ithu pakaram onnukil vilakuranja modular steshanukal nirmmikkunnathilekko allengil steshan vikasanathinaayi praadeshika fund thedunnathilekko akarshikkappettu, chila sandarbhangalil swakaarya davalapparmaarumaayi polum sahakarichu. 1980kalilum 1990kalilum thuranna pala "steshanukalum" valare kuravaayirunnu, chilappol platfome uchithamaaya sainej koodaathe soukaryangalonnum illaayirunnu allengil lalithamaaya buzz stopp-stail plaattphom shelterukal maathram undaayirunnu. pala staanderd steshanukalum 2000-kalilum 2010-kalilum kooduthal aadhunika intermodal soukaryangalo pazhaya charitraparamaaya steshanukal punasthaapicho maatti sthaapichu.

