
anita stuvartt

aadyakaala nishabda chalachithra kaalaghattatthile oru american nadiyum chalachithra nirmmathaavumaayirunnu anita stuvaartt (jananam anna maari stuvaartt; februvari 7,1895-meyy 4,1961).
aadyakaala varshangal.
1895 februvari 7 nuu newyorkkile brooklinil anna maari stuvarttaayi janicha anita stuvartt, vilyam, maartha stuvartt ennivarude moonnu kuttikalude madhyathil janichu. avarude mootha sahodari loosille leeyum ilaya sahodaran jorj sinimakalil abhinayichu.
vitrag studiyos.
1911-ll 16-aamm vayassil irasmus haal haiskool stuvarttinte bhaaryaasahodaran vitrafa philim studiyoyile samvidaayakanumaaya ralph ins, loosille leeye vivaham kazhichappol, kaumarakkaaranaaya stuvarttinaayi krameekarichukondu stuvartt thante abhinaya jeevitam aarambhichu.
navagatha chalachithrangalil pothu amgeekaaram nediya aadyakaala chalachithra nadimaaril oraalaayirunnu stuvartt, abhinayajeevithathinte thudakkathil thanne valia prashamsa nedi. vitragraphil chernnu oru varshathinullil, stuvartt pradhana veshangal cheythu, prathyekichu "wood violet" (1912) enna chithratthile kuttikal polulla olimbiyayaayi.
vitrag pablisity udyogasthar abadhathil stuvarttinte peru "anna emm" ennathinekkaal "anita stuvartt" ennu prasidheekarichappol. stuvartt", aval athu thante professional peraayi sweekarichu. 1914 aayappozhekkum, deerghakaalamaayi sahikkunna agnus belgraddin enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippicha "eiii milyan bid" (1914) enna naadakeeya pranayam purathirangiyathiloode, stuvartt oru yadhaartha screen ikkanaayi uyarthappettu. chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya hyuu neeli eee prathibhaasatthe vivarikkunnu
1915-ll stuvarttinte vijayam thadassamillaathe thudarnnu, avide samvidaayakanum bhaaryaasahodaranumaaya ralph insinoppam pravarthichathil avar samthrupthayaayi. 1916ll vitrafar ins ozhikeyulla samvidaayakarkku stuvartt vahanangal nalkaan thudangi. oru samvidaayakanaaya wilfred nortthinte professionalisatthe chodyam cheythukondu screen staar ethirthu. oru vaahanaapakadathil parikkettathine thudarnnu sukham praapikkendathundennu report cheythukondu stuvartt settil ninnu erangippoyi-nirmmaanam phalapradamaayi raddaki. eee niyamaparamaaya "contrettemps" stuvarttinte aarr varshathe kaalavadhi avasanikkunnathinum sinima mugal luis biyumaayi oru bisinus associate, saha nirmmaathaav ennee nilakalil avare niyamikkunnathinum soochana nalki. 1917ll mayer.
anita stuvartt productionsa 1918-1922.
1917ll luis bii. annu vijayakaramaya nyoo englandu moovi eksibittaraaya mayer, phastt naashanal eksibittezhs sarkyoottinte aabhimukhyathil swatantra sinimakal nirmikkunnathil earppedaan aagrahichu. oru munvyavastha enna nilayil, nikshepakare aakarshikkunnathinayi addeham oru uyarnna screen vyakthithvathe enterprisilekku konduvarendathundu. appozhum vitraafeyumaayi kararilundaayirunna stuvarttine mayer sameepikkukayum avar "anita stuvartt productions" sthaapikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu."
hollywoodylake marran aakaamkshayode, gunanilavaaramulla samvidaayakareyum chalachithra veshangaleyum nedaanulla avasarangal vaagdaanam cheytha avar 1917 ll meyarumaayi anita stuvartt productions roopeekarichu. 1917 ll rahasyamaayi vivaham kazhicha stuvardinte bharthaavum muun sahanadanumaaya rudolph cameronine avarude bisinus manejaraayi chertthu.
1918 januvari 31 vare studiyoyude baadhyathayilaayirunnuvennu avakaashappett karar lamghichathinu steevarttinethire cases thurakkaan vitrag vegathil neengi. steevarttinte rogamo vaikalyamo sambandhicha avakaashavaadangal kodathi nirasikkukayum settil ninnu vittunilkkunna ellah divasangalilum avale utharavaadiyaakkukayum cheythu. eee othutheerppil 70,000 dollar nashtaparihaaravum avarude sinimakalil ninnulla varumaananashtavum ulppedunnu. nadanum studiyoyum thammilulla niyama tharkkangalil eee theerumaanam innum udharikkappedunnu.
eee prarambha thirichadi undaayirunnittum, anita stuvartt productions "sadgunashaalikalaaya bhaaryamare" (1918) undakkaan thudarnnu. 1918num 1922num idayil avarude nirmmaana samgham poortthiyaakkiya pathinezh feature philimukalil aadyathethaanu ithu. eee vijayakaramaya nirmmaanathinu sesham, stuvarttum mayer 1919ll hollywoodylake thamasam maari, selig polyscope kambaniyude soukaryangalil pravarthichu.
nadiyum nirmmathaavum enna nilayil, stuvaartt chalachitrakaaranaaya lois vebarine ezhuthukaaranum samvidaayakanumaayi chertthu. akkaalat, weber saarvathrika chithrangal nalkunna swantham studiyo aasvadichu, avide avar "nirmmaanatthinte ellah vashangalum niyanthrichu", avalude "yaadhaasthithika dhaarmika prapanchatthe" munnott nayikkunna sinimakal srishtichu.stuvaartt-weber sahakaranm" "aprasakthamaayi vaanijyaparamaayi" "oru ardharaathri pranayam" "(1919) nirmmichu, ithu oru maariyon oorthu misttari-romansinteyum mattoru pranayamaaya" "merii regaon" "(1919) nteyum oru pathippaanu". 
oru pragatbhanaaya piyaanistum samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya stuvartt rund sinimakalkkum samgeethavum varikalum rachichu.
stuvarttum mayer aaa kaalaghattatthile hollywoodile ettavum kazhivulla chila samvidaayakarude sevanangal nedi. niravadhi nirmmanangalil merii pickfordinoppam samvidaanam cheyyukayum abhinayikkukayum cheytha marshell neelan, stuvarttinoppam rund chithrangal cheythu "inn ooldu kentakki", "herr kingdom oof dreams" (1919). swatantra chalachithranirmmaanathinu neelante sameepakaala sramam parajayappettu. anita stuvaartt productionsile avarude mattu samvidaayakaril edward jose ("faitting shepperdus") (1920), edwin careway ("plathings oof desttini") (1921), joonn staal ("soying dhii kaatt") (1921) ennivaraayirunnu.
anita stuvaartt productionsile sahanirmmaathaav enna nilayil stuvaarttinte melnottatthinte vyaapthi vyakthamaayi rekhappeduthiyittilledum, charitrakaaranaaya hyoog neeli anumaanikkunnath, avar "avalude sinimakalude settil sthiramaayi undayirunnathinaal, stuvaartt thanikk aavasyamulla dainamdina nirmmaana theerumaanangalum mattu srishtiparamaaya theerumaanangalum edukkaan praapthayaayirunnuvennu nigamanam cheiyunnathu yukthisahamaanennu thonnunnu."
sahanirmmaathaav enna nilayilulla stuvarttinte punk vishayathe mayer veetto cheyyaan anuvadichathilum saahacharyangale kaikaaryam cheythathilum vardhichuvarunna viyojippaayirunnu. veshyaavrithiyude yaadhaarthyabodhamulla saahitya chikilsakal ulppede saamoohika praadhaanyamulla vishayangal avatharippikkunna sinimakal sweekarikkunnathil stuvartt vijayichu (udha.jii. theodor dreysarinte laingika prakopanaparamaaya sahodari kaari). kudumba vinodathinu anuyojyamaaya savisheshathakal maathrame meyarude "dhaarmika" veekshanam anuvadichittulloo "anita steevarttine aakarshicha pakwathayulla kathakal chodyam cheyyappedaathe pooyi.1922ll abhinayajeevitham punaraarambhikkunnathinaayi meyarumaayulla karar puthukkaan stuvartt visammathichu.
anita stuvaartt productions avasaanippichathin thottupinnaale, avarude ilaya sahodaran nadanumaaya jorjju stuvaarttin avarude bhaaryaasahodaran samvidaayakanumaaya ralph insinte shaareerika aakramanathil masthishkathinu kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi stuvaarttin vaartha labhichu. aakramanathinu insine kuttappedutthi. parajayappettaal, stuvartt aathyanthikamayi jorjinte paricharanatthinte utharavaaditham ettedukkum.
hollywoodile avasana varshangal 1923-1928.
1923-ll vilyam randolf hersttinte cosmopolitan productionsil stuvartt abhinayathilekku madangi, avide avar frank jeey enna chithratthil abhinayichu. maariyante "dhii lavu pailat" (1923). 
iii samvidaanam cheytha "dhii grettu vaitt way" (1924) enna rund cosmopolitan chithrangal koodi avar poortthiyaakki. mouris tourner samvidaanam cheytha mesan hopper, never dhaa twayin will meett (1925). stuvartt randaamathethu pariganichu, athil aval thante vyakthiparamaaya priyappetta, ippol nashtappetta oru chithramaaya tamiya avatharippikkunnu.
cosmopolitan vittathinushesham, jolie thudaraan stuvartt daaridryarekhayilulla studiyokal vaagdaanam cheiyunna rolukal sweekarikkaan thudangi. 
avarude kariyarile avasana chithramaaya "romans oof eiii rogg" (1928) ll avar echu. bii. munnariyipp nalkunnayal, king baggot samvidaanam cheythayaal.
viramikalum maranavum.
sinimayil ninnu viramichathinu thottupinnaale stuvartt rudolph cameronumaayi vivaahamochanam nedukayum american steel presidentinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya jorjju konvezhsine vivaham kazhikkukayum avar kaaliforniyayile beverley hilsil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. stuvartt sinimayilum radioyilum niravadhi thavana prathyakshappedukayum 1932 ll "dhii hollywood handicap" enna chithratthil hrasvamaayi prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. 1946ll steevarttum kanvezhsum vivaahamochanam nedi.
1961 meyy 4 nuu kaaliforniyayile beverley hilsil vachu hridayaaghaatham moolam stuvartt marichu.
ezhuthunnu.
1935ll newyorkkil iii. stuvartt prasidheekaricha "dhaa devils toy" enna kolapathaka rahasya noval stuvartt rachichu.pii. dotton. pusthakatthinte dust jacket rachayithaavinte hollywood bandhathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane, oru steju nadante kolapathakavumaayi bandhapetta katha saan fraansiskoyilaanu orukkiyirikkunnath.
amgeekaaram.
oru nadiyenna nilayil chalachithra vyavasaayathin nalkia sambhaavanakalkk, 6724 hollywood boulivaardil hollywood vaakk oof faimil anita stuvarttinu oru staar labhichu.

