vilyam clerihue

oru scotish vaasthushilpiyum kalakaran coffey plaantarum kandupiduthakkaaranumaayinu vilyam clerihue (1811-6 march 1870). rekhappeduthiya ettavum neelam koodiya wall upayogichu addeham vaalnakshatram varaykkukayum alakkukayum cheythu, koodaathe coffey beans unakkunnathinulla upakaranamaya "clerihue store" kandupidichu, athinu addehathinu icis swarnna medel labhichu.
jeevacharitram.
nagaratthinte nirmmathaavum gild bargassinumaaya jorjju clerivinteyum bhaarya maargarattinteyum (nee richardsom) makanayi aberdeenil clerivy janichu. kavithayude roopamaaya clerihuvinte kandupiduthakkaranaaya edmund clerihue bentli addehathinte anantharavanaayirunnu. addeham marischal collegil chernnu, athinu pithaav pinneedu oru barsari nalki. 
1836ll apprentis aarkkitektaaya addeham 1839ll landanile royal instittyoott oof britiish aarkkitektil (riba) associate amgamaayi chernnu. paarlamentinte puthiya houseukalude roopakalppanayil draftsmaanaayi chaals paariyil pravarthichu. 1842ll indian vyavasayi dwarkanath tagor bangaalile oru thaddesheeya yuva collegil jyothishaasthravum bhauthikashaasthravum padippikkaan addehathe vettayaadi.
kalkkattayilekku pookunna "justina" yill clerihue kayari. indian mahaasamudrathinte madhyathil, seylonil ninnu (ippol srilanka) ekadesham 600 mile (1000 kilometer) akale, addeham valare thilakkamulla oru vaalnakshathrathe (ippol "c1843d1" ennu thirichariyappedunnu) nireekshichu, ettavum neelam koodiya wall-200-300 dasalaksham mile (300-500 m km)-ithuvare rekhappeduthiyittil. clerihue athinte naalu chithrangal varaykkukayum athinte uyaravum asimuth alakkukayum cheythu. vaalnakshatram randaamathe vaalilum addeham kandethukayum aadyathethu upayogichu athu nirmmicha koonn alakkukayum cheythu. addeham thante nireekshanangal jyothishaasthranjanaaya sarr joonn frederic vilyam hershelinu ayachu. addeham nirmmicha vaalnakshatram pinneedu rajakeeya jyotishaasthra samoohathinu samarppichu.
kalkattayil ethiya addeham kettidangalum bhooprakrithikalum varaykkaan thudangi. 1843 avasaanathode addeham ganga nadiyilekku kappal kayari dalhiyilekku pooyi, muzhuvan vazhiyilum painting nadatthi.
1846 aayappozhekkum juuliya maargarat cameroninte pithavaaya jaims paattilinte coffey thottamaya "dhaa hoopp" enna ashayode addeham seylonile hevahettayil kaappi nattupidippikkukayiru. ivide, oru aanaa ulppetta oru sambhavathil addeham ulppettirunnu, athil ayal "rathungodde" thottatthinte maanejar joonn keane kollappettu. juuliya maargarat camerayude bharthaav chaals hayy cameron thante udamasthathayilulla rathungodde kaikaaryam cheyyaan clerihuvine niyamichu.
thottangal mechappeduthumbol, clerihue adisthaana "plaantar banglav" maattisthaapikkunnathina oru puthiya "swis kottejinte" pravartthanam aarambhichu. labery raatletraapp" enna coffey pulper addeham punarroopakalppana cheythu. justus voonn laibiginte kruthikal padichukondu, puld beeninte vighadanam thadayaan uddeshichulla nirbandhitha-kanvekshan coffey dryeraya thante "clerihue store" addeham roopakalppana cheythu. clerihue" ennariyappedunna addehathinte dryer, seylanile kaappi thottangalil ubiquitus aayi maarukayum aadhunika kaappi, theyila, dhaanya dryerukal enniva srishtikkukayum cheythu.
1851-ll addeham cameramane europilekku anugamikkukayum vazhiyil middle eesttile ramgangal varaykkukayum cheythu. clerihue store pradharshippichirunna mahathaaya pradarshanatthil addeham pankedutthu. 1853ll albert rajakumaran addehathinte kandupiduthathinu icis medel sammaanichu.
addeham abardeenil ninnu viramichu. 1856-ll addeham antharicha revinte 18 vayassulla makal emily foottittine vivaham kazhichu. nottinghamshire nevaarkkile jaims foottittinu ezhu kuttikalundaayirunnu.

