
fraserberg

dakshinaafrikkayile vadakkan keppu pravishyayile kaaroo mekhalayile oru pattanamaan fraserberg. kaaroo hoogland praadeshika munisippaalittiyilaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. dakshinaafrikkayile ettavum thanuppulla saithyakaalamaanu eee pattanatthilullathu.
100 kilometeriladhikam akaleyulla villisttan, s, loksttan, liie-gamka ennivayaanu ettavum aduthulla pattanangal.
oru corbell cheytha veedinte oru nalla udaaharanam pattanatthil kaanam, jillayil mattu veedukalum undu. chuttumulla pradeshathu maalinyam kettikkidakkunna savisheshavum nannayi samrakshikkappedunnathumaya niravadhi phosilukalkku perukettathaanu eee pattanam.
charithram.
eee pradeshathe aadyakaala nivaasikal saan janathayaayirunnu, avarude karakaushala vasthukkalum paarachithrangalum ippozhum eee pradeshathu kaanam. 1759ll eee pradeshathetthiya trekkbovezhsaayirunnu eee pradeshathe aadyathe europianmaar. eee bhaagangalil aadyamaayi adhivasichathu villem steenkaamp aayirunnu, addehathinte perilaanu steencampsburg ariyappedunnathu. 1851-ll fraserberg phaam reatfondeyinil sthaapikkukayum scotish immigrant reverend collin fraasarinte peril ariyappedukayum cheythu.
1858ll oru poost oafees sthaapikkappettu, nagaram sthaapich ezhu varshathinu sesham, ithu pradeshatthinte vikasanathinte oru yugathilekku nayichu. 1859ll oru majistrettu oafees thurakkukayum 1860ll oru police steshan thurakkukayum pattanatthile aadyathe medical doctor athukayum cheythu. 1861ll pattanatthil oru jayil thurakkukayum 107 varshathinusesham 1968ll athu adachupoottukayum cheythu. 1870ll nagaratthile aadyathe abhibhashakanum prashastha aafrikkan ezhuthukaaranumaaya addeham avidevechu saamuval swartman enna thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthiya 'hettu wolksblad' enna aafrikkan pathratthil 'borebrivan' ezhuthi.
1862 juun 6nuu eee pattanatthe munisippaalittiyaayi prakhyaapichu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum ottakapakshiyude thoovalukaludeyum kambili valarchayudeyum kaalaghattatthil niravadhi victorian kaalaghattatthile veedukal eee pattanatthilundu.
1861ll pattanatthile savisheshamaaya shadbhujaakrithiyilulla kallu munny gopuram nirmikkappettu. 9 meter uyaramulla gadanayaaya "pepperpot" enna peril ariyappettirunna ithu majistrettinte swakaarya offeesaayum maarkkat maasttarude offeesaayum upayogikkukayum pattanatthile aadyathe librariyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
1870-ll, ippozhum pattanatthinte arikil nilkkunna oru podi maasika, ayal grica janathayumayi yuddham cheythaal britiish sainyam nirmmikkukayum anglo-boyer yudhathil upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1938ll pattanatthile aadyathe power steshan sthaapichu, 1983ll deseeya gridumaayi bandhippicha samayat 7 listtar blaakkston janarettarukal-ippozhum-pattanatthinu oorjjam nalkaan upayogichu.
phoosil nikshepangal.
1968ll aduthulla oru krishiyidathil 250 dasalaksham varshangal muthal permian kaalaghattatthile niravadhi nannayi samrakshikkappetta phoosil kaalppaadukal kandethi, avayil ettavum sradheyamaayathu valare nannayi samrakshikkappetta bradisorus kaalppadaanu. athinusesham dakshinaafrikkayile ettavum mikacha paleantological sittukalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunna pradeshathu paariyosorukal, denocephalians, therapsidukal thudangiya mattu dinosarinu munbulla jeevikalude niravadhi phoosil avashishtangal kandethiyittundu.
thaazhepparayunna permian kaalaghattatthile chila uragangalude fossilukal eee pradeshathu kandethiyittundu
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappil ninnu valare uyarathil neweld parvathanirakk vadakku uyarnna kaaroo peedabhoomiyilaanu fraserberg sthithi cheiyunnathu.
aduthulla kaalaavasthaykku samaanamallengilum, fraasarbarginte varanda kaalaavasthayum vidoora sthaanavum athinte ratri aakaashathe lokathile ettavum vyakthavum irundathumaakkunnu. dakshinaafrikkan jyotishaasthra nireekshanaalaya pattikayude dooradarshinikal pattanatthinu ekadesham 95 kilometer padinjaraayi sthithicheyyunnu. thekkan ardhagolathile ettavum valia otta opttikkal dooradarshiniyaaya thekkan aafrikkan valia dooradarshini (salt) ithil ulppedunnu.
kaalavastha.
fraserbergil sharashari vaarshika thaapanila 13.9 digri selshyas sharashari vaarshika kuranja thaapanila 6 digri selshyasumaanu; shaithyakaalath manjuveezhcha saadhaaranamaanu. sharashari 21.7 digri selshyas thapanilayulla januvariyaanu nagaratthile ettavum choodulla maasam, sharashari thaapanila 6.7 digri selshyas aaya juun aanu ettavum thanuppulla maasam. fraserbergil ushnamekhalaa, uposhnamekhalaa marubhoomi kaalaavasthayundu (koppan kalavastha vargeekaranam 'bidablyuke').
sradheyamaaya thamasakkaar.
fraserbergile sradheyamaaya nivaasikalil iva ulppedunnu