
shanghailander

1842 leeii nanjing udambadikkum irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathinum idayil chainayile shanghaayiyude desaanthara pradeshangalil kudiyeriya videsha-europian, american kudiyettakkaaraayirunnu shanghilendermaar.
avalokanam.
1800kalil chainees nagaratthil ninnu akaleyulla anthaaraashtra vaasasthalathum franch elavilum sthaapichirunna "asamathva udambadikal" moolam yadhaarthathil prathyekaavakaasham labhicha avarkk randaam lokamahaayudhathil shanghoy jappan adhiniveshathinidayilum athinusheshavum avarude bhooribhaagam padaviyum nashtappettu. 1943 leeii saino-britiish sauhruda udambadi udambadi thuramukha samvidaanam upekshichu, eee samayamaayappozhekkum mikka amerikkakkarum britiish, dutch shanghoy landermaarum jappankar thadankalppaalayangalilekku naadukadatthappettu.
ennirunnaalum, elavukalude desaanthara mekhalakal visayillaatha abhayaarthi juthanmaarkku oru abhayasthaanamaanennu thelinju. randaam lokamahaayudhathil pradhaanamaayum germmaniyilum austriyayilum ninnulla ekadesham 18,000 peradangunna oru samooham vikasichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham bhooribhaagavum americayilekko israelilekko maari. kooduthal vivarangalkk chainayile joothanmaarude charithram kaanuka.