
xenia

polandile kwavian-pomeranian voyodospishepile naclo kaundiyile 4,712 nivaasikalulla oru pattanamaan xinia (). charitraparamaaya grettar polandinte vadakkan bhaagathulla paaluki ethnographic mekhalayilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
polandile sthaapaka piyaast raajavamshathinte bharanathode madhyakaalakhattathilaanu xinia aarambhichath. pathinonnam noottaandil poolish bharanadhikaariyaaya vladislo herman sent. saittile gillukal. 1255ll grettar polandile duke presemislinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu xinia. addehathinte sahodaranaaya duke boleslo 1262-ll posnanum gneysnoy aaswadikkunna samana aanukoolyangalkkoppam xinia pattana avakashangalum nalki. poolish kireedatthile oru rajakeeya pattanavum poolish kireedatthile grettar polandu pravishyayile callis voyodospishile oru kaundi seettumaayirunnu xena. xiniyayude kottu oof ams grettar polandile velutha kazhukane chithreekarikkunnu. 1441ll xiniyaykku theepidutthamundaayi. pattanatthinu prathirodha mathilukalum praadeshika staarostukalude (praadeshika rajakeeya bharanadhikaarikal) aasthaanamaaya oru kotta undaayirunnu. 1594ll sweedenil ninnu madangumbol poolish rajaavaaya sigismund moonnaaman vaasa eee pattanam sandarshichu. 1768 muthal grettar polandu pravisyayil puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya gneesno voyodospishante bhaagamaayirunnu xinia.
1772-leeii polandinte aadya vibhajanathil prussia xinia pidichadakki. 1807-ll ithu warzoyude hraswakaala poolish dachiyude bhaagamaayi maari, 1815-ll prussia ithu veendum koottichertthu. grettar polandu kalaapasamayath (1848), poolish kalaapakaarikal prashyakkaarkethire vijayicha sthalamaayirunnu ithu. 1848 meyy 7nuu ratri niravadhi poolish prabhukkanmaarude neethrthwathil eee nagaram akramikkappettu. eee avasarathil 40 oolam perkku jeevan nashtappettu, moonnu sthalangalil nagaram kathichu, niraayudheekaranatthinte peril jarmman nivaasikale kollayadichu. 1867ll oru poost oafees kettidam nirmikkappettu. 1871-ll prussian pravisyayaaya posante bhaagamaayi eee pattanam jarmman saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi. 1888ll jarmman reyil shringalayumaayi jenneesen (gneesno) muthal nakal (naklo naad notassie) vare exin bandhippichu. reshenile school panimudakkinu samaanamaayi, mathaparamaya prabodhanatthinu jarmman bhasha nirbandhitha bhashayaayi avatharippicha school varshathil oru panimudakku nadannu. 1908ll reyil shringhala vipuleekarikkukayum nagarathinu bromberg (bidegosks), posen (posnan) ennivayilekku reyil kanakshanukal labikkukayum cheythu. 1913ll steshan kettidatthinte nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi.
1890leeii jarmman sensus prakaram, pattanatthile janasamkhya 2,814 aayirunnu, athil 1,650 (58.6%) dhruvangalaayirunnu. 1913ll 3,000 roman catholicar 800 protestantukaarum 200 juthanmaarum ulppede 4,000 janasamkhyayaayirunnu eee pattanatthilullathu. janangal grettar polandu prakshobhatthil (1918-19) pankedutthu, onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil, 1919-ll eee pattanam randaam poolish republicilekku vannu, vezhsaay udambadi kaaranam 1920 januvari 10-nuu audyogikamaayi. niravadhi jarmman, jootha nivaasikal yudhakaalakhattathil nagaram vittu. 1938leeii poolish sensus prakaram 4,554 nivaasikalil 4,159 perr poolish vamsajarum 327 perr jarmman vamsajarum 68 perr maathramaan jootharumaayirunnathu.
randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu 1939 muthal 1945 vare xinia jarmman adhiniveshathilaayirunnu. jarmmankaar koottakkolakalum dhruvangal puratthaakkalum nadatthi. 1939 desemberilum 1940 augustilum jarmmankaar poolish budhijeevikaleyum avarude kudumbangaleyum mikacha veedukal, varkshoppukal, kadakal ennivayude udamakaleyum purathaakki, avaa pinneedu "lebensram" nayatthinte bhaagamaayi jarmman colonicarc kaimari. 1941 februvariyil kooduthal puratthaakkalukal nadatthi. 1939ll jootha sinagog vermact nashippichu.
kazhchakal.
merii enna anumaanamulla barok palliyulla carmelite monastry, gothik sent maikkal archal charchu ennivayaanu xiniyayude pradhana landmarkkukal.