chainayile kottakalude pattika

ithu chainayile kottakalude pattikayaanu. bii. sii. 221 muthal kiinn rajavamsham muthal chainayile fyoodalisathe kendreekritha deseeya rajyangal valia thothil marikadannathinaal, mikka chainees kottakalum prabhukkanmaarude vaasasthalangalaayi uddeshichirunnilla, marichu kottakalaayo kottakal allengil kottakal nirmmicha praadeshika, mathaparamaya gadanakalaayo kooduthal krithyamaayi visheshippikkappedunnu. kottakettya saamudaayika vasathikal, valia bhoovudamakalude swakaarya kottakettya thaamasasthalangal, sainika lakshyathodeyulla kottakal, kottakettya matha vaasthuvidya, prathyekichu tibattan pradeshangalil (songs) enniva ithil ulppedaam. athinaal, pattikaye eee kurachu vibhagangalaayi vishaalamaayi tharamthirikkaam.
yadhaartha fudal kotta.
ming raajavamshathinte kaalath thekkupadinjaaran chainayile svayambharana vamseeya nyoonapaksha grouppukalude paarambarya nethaakkalaaya tusiyaanu athijeevicha yadhaartha fudal kottakal nirmmichathu. mikka tusi niyamangalum madhya kwing rajavamshamaanu nirthalaakkiyathu. 2015ll moonnu tusi saittukale unesco loka paithruka sthalangalaayi amgeekarichu.
kottakettya saamudaayika vasathikalo graamangalo.
thekkan chainayil, prathyekichu fujian, gwangdong pravisyayil, hakka mathilukal niranja graamam (<unk>/<unk>) ennariyappedunna hakka janangal nirmmicha oru tharam kottakettya saamudaayika vasathi kaanam. mattu chainees vamshavibhagangalumaayi vamshayudhangal undaakumbol samrakshanathinaayi kudiyetta hakkakal nirmmicha valia bahu-kudumba saamudaayika jeevithaghadanayaaniva (udaaharanathinu, pundi-hakka vamshayudhangal kaanuka).
hakka mathilukalulla graamangalude chila udaaharanagal ivayaanu
vadakkan chainayil, prathyekichu shangsi pravisyayil, kottakettya graamangalum nilavilundu. 
kottakettya swakaarya thaamasasthalangal.
sambannamaaya bhoovudamakalaaya kudumbangal nirmmicha kottakettya swakaarya thaamasasthalangal chainayiludaneelam kaanam. kollakkaarude bheeshanikalil ninno aabhyanthara aswasthathakalude kaalaghattangalil ninno samrakshikkunnathinaayi saadhaaranayaayi nirmmichathaanu.
vadakkan chainayile chila udaaharanagal ivayaanu
fujian pravisyayil, thuu bavo (<unk>) enna savisheshamaaya kottakettya vaasasthalam kandethaam, koodaathe mukalil takarnna mannineyum thadi ghadanayeyum pinthunaykkunna varanda kallinte aditharayulla japanese kottakalude samanamaaya saankethikavidyayilaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
gwandong pravishyayile kaippingil ming raajavamshathinte kaalam muthal irupathaam noottaandinte arambham vare bahunila kottakettya kaaval gopurangal nirmikkappettu. 
sainika kotta.
parvatha churangal polulla thanthrapradhaanamaaya sthalangalil, valia mathilukalilo valia pattanangaludeyum nagarangaludeyum nagara mathilukalude bhaagatho kottakal sthithicheyyunnu.
tibattan songs.
tibatt svayambharana pradeshangal polulla tibattan pradeshangalilum ayalrajyangalaaya khinhaay, sichuwan pravishyakalude bhagangalilum kaanapedunna oru prathyeka tharam kottakettya aashramamaan songs.
padinjaaran shailiyilulla kottakettya vaasthuvidya.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal paashchaathya, kristhyan missionarimaarumaayulla sanbarkkathinte falamaayi, paashchaathya shailiyilulla kottakettya vaasthuvidya, pradhaanamaayum kristhyan mathaparamaya gadanakalum nirmikkappettu.

