
pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthinte charithram

pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil randaamathe valia unarvinidayil uyarnnuvannathum "mormonism" ennu vilikkappedunna sidhaanthangal, achaarangal, samskaarangal ennivayilekkum niravadhi pilkkala vishudha pallikalude nilanilppilekkum nayichathumaaya kristhumathathinullile oru matha prasthaanamaanu pilkkala vishudha prasthaanam. prasthaanatthinte chila sidhaanthangalodum achaarangalodum prathikaranamaayi theevramaaya vivaadangalum peedanangalum mukhyadharaa kristhumathavumaayulla bandhavum (mormonisavum kristhumathavum kaanuka) athinte charithratthinte savisheshathayaanu. joseph smithinte swaadheenathil aarambhicha vividha vibhagangal, vishwaasangal, vibhagangal ennivayekkurichu oru avalokanam nalkuka ennathaanu eee lekhanathinte uddeshyam.
upstate newyorkkile kathinashicha jillayil valarnna joseph smithaayirunnu pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthinte sthaapakan. praarthanaykku marupadiyaayi, pithavaaya daivatheyum yesukristhuvineyum maalaakhamaareyum mattu darshanangaleyum thaan kandathayi smith prasthaavichu. aadyakaala kristhyan apposthalanmar kollappettathinusesham nashtappetta kristhyan sidhaanthathinte punasthaapanathilekku ithu addehathe nayichu. koodaathe, olivar kaudari, sidney rigdon, brigam yang ennivayulppede niravadhi aadyakaala nethaakkal prasthaanatthinu sradheyamaaya saidhaanthikavum neethrthwaparamaayathumaaya sambhavanakal nalki. daivathil ninnulla aadhunikakaala velippeduthal mormon vishwaasathinte pradhana vishwaasamaayi thudarunnu.
oru academic mekhala enna nilayil mormon histariye mormon stadees ennu vilikkunnu.
prasthaanatthinte charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
randaamathe mahathaaya unarvum charismetic prasthaanavum.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil randaamathe mahathaaya unarvu ennu vilikkappedunna mathaparamaya punarujjeevana kaalaghattatthilaanu athinte sthaapakanaaya joseph smith valarnna padinjaaran newyorkkile palmyra, maanchastar pradeshangalil pilkkala vishudha prasthaanam uyarnnuvannathu, ithu amerikkayiludaneelam, prathyekichu padinjaaran athirthi pradeshangalil vyaapichukidakkunna prabudhathayude kaalaghattatthile mathetharathvathodulla kristheeya prathikaranamaanu.
1801ll kentakkiyile kenn ridjil nadanna oru valia camp metingaaya karimbu ridjinte punarujjeevanamaayirunnu eee randaamathe valia unarvinte aadyakaalathe oru pradhana sambhavam. joseph smithinte pithaav joseph smith sr. smithinte pithrupithaavineyum maathrpithaavineyum pole thanikk niravadhi darshanangalo swapnangalo undaayirunnuvennu addeham paranju.
akkaalathe american aikyanaadukalude mattu bhaagangaleppole padinjaaran newyorkkile janangalum naadodi mathathaal swaadheenikkappettu. joseph smithinteyum olivar kaudariyudeyum pithakkanmaar daivanirnnaya vadi upayogichirunnathaayi reportund, ennirunnaalum ell. dii. ezz sabhaykkullil undaayirunnavaralla. joseph smith thante aadya darshanathinu sesham upayogicha darshaka kallukal upayogichu. bhoogarbha jalam kandethuka, nashtappetta vasthukkal kandethuka, kuzhichitta nidhi allengil dhaatu khanikal kandethuka, mathaparamo maanthrikamo aaya aachaarangalude bhaagamaayi allengil aathmaakkalumaayo maalaakhamaarumaayo ashayavinimayam nadatthuka ennivayulppede vividha reethikalil akkaalathe aalukal atharam vadikalum kallukalum upayogichirunnu. 1830 vare, atharam divyamaadhyamangalude upayogam, oru thozhilaayi polum, ellaavarum allengilum, "maanyavum labhakaravumaaya thozhil" aayi palarum karuthi. ("palmyra herald", juulai 24,1822)
pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthinu praadhaanyamulla mattoru mathachinthaaprasthaanamaayirunu praadhamikamaayi barton dablyu swaadheenicha punasthaapana prasthaanam. kallum (karimbu ridge punarujjeevanathil pankedutthavar) alexander campbell 1824 ll ohaayoyil kallumaayi chernnu. kristheeya vibhagangal thammilulla vibhajanam yeshuvinte yadhaartha padippikkalukalil ninnulla oru valia vishwaasathyaagamaanu (allengil veenathukondu) sambhavichathennum puthiya niyamathil vivarichirikkunna sanbradaayangal "punasthaapikkunnathiloode" kristhumathatthinte sariyaaya thathwangal veendum sthaapikkaamennum kallum campbell vishwasichu. kristhuvinte sabha ennu vilikkappedenda oru kristheeyasabha maathrame undaakaavoo ennu vaadichukondu, punasthaapanavaadikal vibhaageeyathaye illaathaakkaanum uddeshichu."
eee punarudhaarana ashayangal padinjaaran athirthiyil pracharichukondirikkumbol, joseph smithinte kudumbam padinjaaran newyorkkilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avide avar praadeshika punarujjeevanangalil palathilum pankedutthu. eee samayat, eee pradesham niravadhi kristhyan punarujjeevanangal kaanukayum padinjaaran newyorkkile ettavum prashasthanaaya punarujjeevanavaadiyaaya chaals graandisan finny pinneedu eee pradeshathe "kathinashicha jilla" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. sthaapitha pallikalil ninnulla purohitharude abhavam kaaranam, eee pradesham mathaparamaya puthumakalkkum puthiya prasthaanagalkkum matha communism polulla saamoohika pareekshanangalkkum asaadhaaranamaamvidham thurannirunnu.
yesuvum apposthalanmaarum padippicha moolyangalilekkum upadeshangalilekkum madangaanulla sramamaayathinaal, pilkkala vishudhar saadhaaranayaayi eee punasthaapana prasthaanavum vishalamaaya protestant parishkaranavum thammil verthirikkunnilla, athesamayam adikaaravum sidhaanthavum sajeevamaayi punasthaapikkendathinte aavasyakatha daivathinu undaayirunnuvennu pilkkala vishudha vibhagangal vishwasikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, "punasthaapanam" enna vaakkinte vyathyasthamaaya upayogam undaayirunnittum, eee prasthaanam samskaarathinte oru pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu, athu joseph smithine mathathil thaalpparyamullavanaakki.
masonic swaadheenangal.
joseph smith niravadhi palli sthaapakarum freemesanukalaayirunnu, 1842 maarchil illinoyisile nauvuvile oru lodginte sthaapaka amgangalaayirunnu. mormon kshetra aaradhanayum pratheekathmakathayum freemasonaryude kathakalum chinnangalum thammil chila samaanathakalund. aadhunika kaalath, pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabhaykku (ell. dii. ezz. charchu) ell. dii. ezz. charchu sidhaanthavumaayi kallu nirmmikkunnathine anukoolikkaano ethirkkaano sthaanamilla.
josaf smithinte neethrthwam.
smithinte aadya darshanam.
1820ll thante veedinaduthulla kattil joseph smithinte aadya darshanathil ninnaan mikka pilkkala vishudharum mormonisathinte thudakkam kandethunnathu. eee darshanathekkurichulla aadyakaala vivaranagal athine yeshuvinte oru darshanamaayi vivarikkunnu, athil addehathinte papangal shamikkappettuvennu parayapettu. pinneedu, kooduthal vishadamaaya vivaranagal soochippikkunnathu ellah kristhyan vibhaagangalum azhimathikkaaraanennu smithinodu parayukayum yesuvum pithavaaya daivavum ulppede onniladhikam swargeeya jeevikale smith kanduvennu kooduthal vyakthamaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
maalaakhamaar, yoorim, tummim ennivarude aadyakaala sandarshanangalum mormon pusthakavum.
maalaakhamaar ulppetta mattu niravadhi darshanangalum smith vivarichu. addehathinte aadyakaala sandarshanangalil chilath svayam moroney ennu vilikkunna oru nephait pravaachakan-yudhaveeran ulppettirunnu. eee maalaakha thanikk palathavana prathyakshappettathayi smith paranju, koodaathe pravachaka-yodhaakkal marikkunnathin munbu oru kallu pettiyil mudravecha purathana rachanakal adangiya kuzhichitta swarnna phalakangalude oru koottam mattu karakaushala vasthukkalkoppam evide kandethaamenn kaanichu. smithinte abhipraayathil, svarnnafalakangalile rachanakalil purathana amerikkayil vasichirunna vividha raajyangalekkurichulla oru vivaranam adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe yeshu avare engane puthiya lokathekku nayichuvennum ennaal oduvil yudhangaludeyum azhimathiyudeyum oru parambarayiloode avarude kristhyan vishwaasam nashtappettuvennum vivarikkunnu.
thanikk swarnna falakangal labhichuvennu paranja sesham, smith avarude vivarthanam bhaarya emma heyil smithinum martin harris ulppedeyulla addehathinte vividha koottaalikalkkum, pinneedulla vivarthanathil bhooribhaagathinum olivar kaudarikkum nirddeshikkaan thudangi. daivathinte daanathiloodeyum shakthiyiloodeyum yoorim, tummi allengil darshakashila ennivayude sahaayathiloodeyum thaan eee vaachakam vivarthanam cheythathayi smith paranju. thathfalamaayundaaya rachanakal 1830 maarchil "book oof mormon" enna peril prasidheekarichu.
mormon pusthakam" thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude oru charithramennathinekkaal valare abhilaashamullathaayirunnu. mormonukal bybilinu samanamaaya praadhaanyamulla oru thiruvezhuthaayi eee pusthakam vegathil sweekarichu. karthaav avarude pithaakkanmaarkkaayi ethra mahathaaya karyangal cheythu" ennu thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare kaanikkanum "yeshu kristhuvaakunnu, nithya daivamaanennu joothanmaareyum vijaatheeyareyum bodhyappeduthaanumulla" sramamaayaanu pusthakatthinte sheershaka peju ithine visheshippichathu."(mormon pusthakam, sheershaka peju.) sambannarude ahankaaram engane naagarikathayude pathanatthilekku nayikkunnu, rahasyamaayi kandumuttukayum "grouppinte dushta uddeshyangal niravettaan" rahasya adayaalangalum prathinjakalum upayogikkunna aalukalude "rahasya samyojanathinte" apakadangal, thante anuyaayikalude mail daivathinte karunayum samrakshanavum ennivayulppede niravadhi vishayangalekkurichulla saidhaanthika charchakal eee pusthakatthil adangiyirikkunnu. pusthakatthinte kireedamaniyunna nimisham purathana amerikkakkaarilekkulla yeshuvinte sandarshanamaayi vishudhar kanakkakkunnu, aaa samayat addeham thante maranathinteyum punaruthaanatthinteyum ardhathekkurichu avare nerittu padippikkunnu.
joseph smithinteyum olivar kaudariyudeyum anubhavangalum pourohithyathinte punasthaapanavum pankittu.
book oof mormon" enna pusthakatthinte vivarthana velayil prasthaanatthil chernna joseph smith olivar kaudariyum thammil aadyakaala prasthaanatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta charismetic anubavangal pankittu. svarnnafalakangalude vivarthana samayat, valia vishwaasathyaagathinte samayat bhoomiyil ninnu nashtappettuvennu avar vishwasicha purohithathvam allengil daivathinte naamatthil pravarthikkaanulla adikaaram nedendathundennu smith kaudariyum nirnnayichu. 1834-ll kaudari nadatthiya oru vivaranam anusarichu, 1829 meyy 15-nuu pensylvaniayile suskehana kaundiyile harnoni tounshippinu sameepamulla vanathilekku avar pooyi, oru maalaakha avare sandarshikkukayum avarkk "vishudha pourohithyam" nalkukayum cheythu. (sandesavaahakanum abhibhashakanum, 1 (1), october. 1834) 1835-ll smith kauderiyum doothan snaapanametta joonn aanennum "vishudha pourohithyam" prathyekichum snaanamelkkaanulla adikaaram ulkkollunna aaroninte pourohithyamaanennum prasthaavichu. innu eee pradesham aaronik pourohithya punarudhaarana sthalamaayi samrakshikkappedunnu.
1835-ll prasidheekaricha sidhaanthangaludeyum udambadikalkkum vendi smith kaudariyum kooduthal vishadeekarichu, avaa pinneedu peettar, jaims, joonn ennivarum sandarshichu, avar "ningalude shushrooshayude thaakkolukalum" "raajyathinte thaakkolukalum" punasthaapichu. smitho kaudariyo orikkalum eee sandarshanathinu oru theeyathi nalkiyittilla.
kristhuvinte sabhayude samghadana.
pourohithyam punasthaapichathinushesham, 1829 juunil thanne joseph smith olivar kaudariyum dussen kanakkinu aalukale jnjaanasnaanappeduthithu. (sabhayude charithram 1:6, peju. 59). eee mathaparivarthanam cheyyappettavar oru aupachaarika sabhaa samghadanayil pettavarayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, eee vishwaasikalude samooham "kristhuvinte sabha" ennu svayam visheshippikkukayum newyork pattanangalaya fayettu, maanchastar, collesville ennividangalil mathaparivarthanam nadathukayum cheythu.
1829 epril muthal juun vare smith mormon pusthakam vivarthanam cheiyunnathinu munbu "loards charchu" enna aadyakaala mormon aashayathekkurichu ariyappedunna rekhakalonnumilla. 1829 eprilil oru samayat, smith oru dushta raajaavinte muun purohithanaaya alma dhii eliyarinte oru katha nirddeshichu, addeham thante anuyaayikale "sarvashakthanaaya daivathil ninnu adikaaram nedi" nimajjanathiloode jnjaanasnaanappeduthi, thante vishwaasikalude samoohathe "daivathinte sabha allengil kristhuvinte sabha" ennu vilichu.
1829 juuninum desemberinum idayil, joseph smith, david vaitmar, olivar kaudari ennivar "addeham engane thante sabhaye kettippadukkanam, athinte reethi" ennivayekkurichu oru velippeduthal labhichathayi paranju. eee velipaad "kristhuvinte sabhayude lekhanangal" ennu vilikkapettu, ithu "manushyarkkulla daivathinte daanangalkkum aahvaanangalkkum anusrithamaayi" purohithanmareyum adhyapakareyum niyogikkanamennu soochippichu. appavum veenjum kazhikkaan sabha pathivayi yogam cherumaayirunnu. yeshukristhuvinte oru apposthalan" ennaanu kauderiye visheshippichathu.
1830 epril 6 nuu, joseph smith olivar kaudariyum ekadesham 50 vishwaasikalude oru samghavum kristhuvinte sabhaye aupachaarikamaayi oru niyama sthaapanamaayi samghadippikkaan yogam chernnu. pilkkala vivaranagal anusarichu, eee yogam oru charismetic sambhavamaayirunnu, athil sabhayile amgangal darshanangal nadathukayum pravachikkukayum bhashakalil samsaarikkukayum santhoshathode karthaavine sthuthikkukayum bodham nashtappedukayum cheythu (joseph smith histtari, 1839 draaft). koodaathe, sabha aupachaarikamaayi oru saadhaarana shushrooshayum earppeduthi. 1831 leeii avarude vivaranamanusarichu, smith kaudariyum oororuthareyum "sabhayile muthirnna yeshukristhuvinte apposthalan" aayi niyamichu. ("kristhuvinte sabhayude lekhanangalum udambadiyum", "painsville telegraph", epril 19,1831).
ohaayoyile chalanam.
ohiyoyude padinjaaran reserve pradeshathu punarudhaaranavaadikalude niravadhi sabhakale nayicha muun campbelite mantriyaaya sidney rigdon parivartthanam cheythathode prasthaanatthinte valippam erattiyiladhikamaayi, addehathinte noorukanakkinu anuyaayikal addehathe mormonisathilekku pinthudaraan kaaranamaayi. oru jwalikkunna prabhashakanaaya rigdane smithinte vakthavaayi vilikkukayum udan thanne prasthaanatthinte nethaakkaliloraalaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1831 aayappozhekkum sabhayude aasthaanam ohaayoyile kirtlandil sthaapikkukayum avide allengil misouriyile vidoora padinjaarulla palliyude randaamathe autposttilekku othukoodaan smith amgangalodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu ("thaazhe kaanuka").
kirtland aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkumbol, sabha athinte peru "pilkkala vishudharude palli" ennu maattukayum niravadhi puthiya sidhaanthangalum neethrthwa offeesukalum cherkkukayum cheythu. prathishtayude niyamam" ennariyappedunna oru saamudaayika sambadvyavastha sthaapikkaanulla sramam 1831-ll sthaapithamaayi. purohithathvathekkurichu pilkkala vishudha dhaarana, uyarnna allengil melchisedec pourohithya offeesukale cheria allengil aaronik pourohithya offeesukalil ninnu verthirichathum purushaadhipathya pourohithyathinte punasthaapanavum vazhi vishadeekarikkappettu. aadyathe presidency, hye kaunsil-pinneedu hye kaunsil oof siyoon, travelling hye kaunsil (allengil panthrandinte koram), ezhupathukal, pathriarcus, hye purohithanmaar, bishappukal enningane uyarnna kaunsilukal sthaapichu.
kiertland kaalaghattatthil, maalaakhamaarude sandarshanangalo kallukaliloodeyulla daivathil ninnulla aashayavinimayamo ulppedunna niravadhi charismetic anubavangal report cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, joseph smithinu labhichathinu virudhamaaya velippeduthalukal labhichathayi chila sabhaa amgangal avakashappettu. adhehavum niravadhi anuyaayikalum eee prashnathekkurichu praarthichu, koodaathe niravadhi yadhaartha athmeeya sammaanangalude vivaranam, pravaachakanenna nilayil joseph smithinu maathrame sabhaykkaayi puthiya upadeshangalum kalppanakalum sweekarikkaan kazhiyoo enna prasthavana, ellah amanushika anubhavangalum daivathil ninnu varunnilla enna munnariyipp enniva ulppedunna velippeduthalukalude oru parambara joseph rekhappeduthiyittundu. charismetic anubhavavum kramavum sthirathayum santhulithamaakkaanulla eee sramam pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthinte shaashvathamaaya savisheshathayaayi maari.
prasthaanatthinte aadya kshethrathinte nirmmaana sthalam koodiyaayirunnu kirtland. kiertland kshethrathinte samarppanavumayi bandhappett athmeeya anubhavangalude oru valia pravaham pilkkala vishudhar report cheythu. kiertland kaalaghattatthile "endovement", "call kazhukunna", "gambheeramaaya sammelanam" ennivayumaayi kshethram bandhappettirunnu."prasthaanam kshethrathil koodichernna" "pravaachakanmaarude vidyaalayam" "sthaapichu". keertlandil, smith "jnjaanathinte vaakk" ulppede niravadhi velippeduthalukal report cheythu-mithathwavum bhakshana niyanthranangalum vaadikkunnu. baibil paathriyarkkukalaaya abrahaminteyum josafinteyum rachanakal adangiyirikkunna eejipshyan papirus churulukal addeham nedi. chila reportukal prakaram, 1833-ll phaani algarine thante aadya bahuvachana bharyayaayi vivaham kazhichathodeyaanu kirtlandilaanu smith aadyamaayi bahuvachana vivaha sidhaantham pinthudaraan thudangiyathu.
1837-ll smith rigdon kirtland sephtti sosaitti enna peril oru "aanti-baank" sthaapichu. athu paraajayappettappol, sabhaa neethrthwathinte moonnilonnu ulppede kirtland amgathvathil ekadesham 300 perr niraasharaayi. athinte falamaayi prasthaanatthinte aadyathe pradhana bhinnatha udaleduthu. smithinte muun sekrattariyaayirunna vaaran paarishinte neethrthwathilulla oru puthiya samghadanayum martin harris mattullavarum kirtlandile palliyude niyanthranathinaayi malsarichu. yadhaartha "kristhuvinte sabha" enna peru punasthaapikkukayum eee "parishkaricha pilkkala vishudhar" kshethram kaivashappeduthukayum smithineyum rigdon bahishkarikkukayum cheythu. smith rigdon misouriyilekku thamasam maarukayum kirtland camp ennariyappedunna trekkil noorukanakkinu vishwasthar avare pinthudarukayum cheythu."
misouriyile chalanam.
palli kirtlandilekku othucherumbol, misouriyile jaaksan kaundiyude athirthiyil 900 mile akale randaamathe othucheral sthalam sthaapichu. karthaavinte randaam varavinulla vazhi" thayyarakkanamennu joseph smith pittennu vishudharodu velippeduthiyirunnu, kaaranam njaan udan thanne varum..."(dii & sii <aii. dii. 1>) siyoon nagaratthinte" "kendrasthaanam" "jaaksan kaundiyile swaathanthrya pattanathinaduthaayirikkum addeham velippeduthi". (dii & sii 57:3) 1831-ll siyoon nagaram "nirmmikkunnathinayi" pilkkala vishudhar eee pradeshathu sthirathaamasamaakkaan thudangi. kudiyettam vegathilaavukayum mormon ithara nivaasikalkk kaundiyude rashtreeya niyanthranam nashtappedumennu bhayappedukayum cheythu. 1833 octoberil mormon ithara kavalkkar kaundiyil ninnu mormanukale oodikkunnathil vijayichu. avarude veedukalum swathukkalum nashtappettu, pilkkala vishudhar jaaksan kaundikku chuttumulla pradeshathu, prathyekichu kaliman kaundiyil thaalkkaalikamaayi sthirathaamasamaakki.
varshangal kadannupoyi, morman vyavahaarangalum harjikalum undaayirunnittum, jaxonile morman itharar mormanukale madangaan anuvadikkaan visammathichu. athesamayam, mormonisathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappetta puthiyavar missouriyilekku kudiyerukayum kaliman kaundiyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1836-ll, misauri niyamasabha mormon vaasasthalathinaayi prathyekamaayi caldwell kaundi srishtichu, koodaathe palliyude misauri shaakhakal avide othukoodi, vidoora padinjaaran pattanatthe kendreekarichaayirunnu.
vidoora padinjaaru bhagathaanu palli aasthaanam sthaapichathu.
1838-ll joseph smith sidney rigdon avarude vishwastharum kirtlandile muun palli aasthaanam upekshichu misouriyile vidoora padinjaaran bhaagathekku thamasam maatti. oru hraswa neethrthwa poraattam sabhayude misauri bhaagathe muun thalavanmaraya david vaittar, olivar kaudari, vilyam wine felps thudangiyavare bahishkarichu. varshangalkk sesham, eee "viyojippullavaril" palarum pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthile vaitmeraitt bhinnathayude bhaagamaayi.
palliyude aasthaanam vidoora padinjaaraayirunnappol, palliyude peru "pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabha" ennu maattukayum "dasaamsha niyamam" aarambikkukayum cheytha velippeduthalukal smith prakhyaapichu."caldwellinu chuttumulla kaundikalil sabha kolanikal sthaapikkaan thudangiyathode morman ithara kudiyettakkarumaayulla samgharshangal uyarnnu. iva 1838-leeii mormon yuddham ennu vilikkappedunnavayaayi valarnnu. sabha sweekaricha theevravaada manobhaavam thomas bii ulppede chila nethaakkalkku kaaranamaayi. panthranduperude koratthinte presidentaaya marsh, smith rigdon thammil bandham takarkkaan. ithu mattoru bhinnathaykku kaaranamaayi, ithu jorjju emm. aattinte bharyayaaya vadhuvaya yeshukristhuvinte sabhaykku aditharayittu. caldwell kaundi milishyayude mormon kamaandaraayirunnu hinkle.
yudhathinte falamaayi, mormon kalaapathe adichamarthaan 2,500 misauri millisian sainikare vilippichu."smithineyum mattu sabhaa nethaakkaleyum swathanthramaayi thadavilaakkukayum misouriyile bhooribhaagam vishudharkkum avarude swath nashtappedukayum samsthaanathu ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu.
illinoyisile prasthaanam.
1839 leeii vasanthakaalath illinoyisile sahaanubhoothiyulla mormonukalallaathavarude sahaayathode pilkkala vishudha abhayaarthikal veendum onnikkukayum nauvuvil oru puthiya aasthaanam sthaapikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. missouriyan custadiyilirikke maasangalolam kadinamaayi perumaariyathin sesham smithineyum mattu nethaakkaleyum anuvadikkukayum 1839 eprilil avar prasthaanatthinte pradhana samghadanayil veendum cherukayum cheythu. 1841-ll kirtlandil avasheshichathinekkaal valare vipulamaaya oru puthiya kshethrathinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. nauvoo sitti charter swatantra munisippal kodathikalkku adikaaram nalki, oru sarvakalaashaalayude aditharayum "nauvoo lejian" ennariyappedunna oru milishya yoonit sthaapikkukayum cheythu."ivayum mattu sthaapanangalum pilkkala vishudharkku ganyamaaya svayambharanaadhikaaram nalki.
mormonisathinte kooduthal vivaadaparamaaya chila reethikal ulppede prasthaanathekkurichulla joseph smithinte kaazhchappaadinte avasana pookkal nauvoo kandu. ivideyaanu marichavarkkulla snaapanavum punarjanmavum nauvoo kaalaghattatthile daanavum randaam abhishekathinte oordinansum smith avatharippichathu. koodaathe, abhishikta koram ennu vilikkunna, sthreekalum purushanmaarum adangunna oru puthiya sabhayude aantharikasabhayum addeham srishtichu. chila reportukal prakaram, pinneedu bahuvachana vivaham ennu vilicha smith kurachukaalamaayi rahasyamaayi aacharikkukayayirunnu, ennaal navoovil addeham mattu nethaakkale eee sidhaantham padippikkaan thudangi.
1844 maarchil, "kaunsil oof dhaa kingdom" ennu vilikkunna sabhayude oru rahasya kaunsil samghadippichathaayi vilyam niyamam smithine ariyichu. bahubhaaryaathvathinu purame, joseph smithine "pravaachakan, purohitan, rajaavu" enningane prashamsikkunnathum eee kaunsilinte achaarangalil ulppedunnu. eee rahasyangal "nauvoo eksposhittar" enna pathratthil prasidheekarikkumennu bheeshanippeduthappettu. mayer, munisippal kodathi medhavi ennee nilakalil pravarthicha smith, pathram "pothu shalyam" ennu prakhyapikkukayum pathrangale nasippikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu.
joseph smithinte maranam.
pilkkala vishudhar valia thothil othukoodumbozhellaam, mormon block votting daivathanthrathilekku nayikkumennu samshayicha ayalkkaaril ninnu avar ethirppu nerittu. 1840kalude madhyathode, hancock kaundiyile mormon ithararaaya palarkkum valarnnuvarunna mormon rashtreeya shakti, vaanijya sathrutha, akkaalathe matha samoohathil dahikkaan prayaasamulla kuranjathu rund gadakangalenkilum ulla oru puthiya matham enniva moolam bheeshani anubhavapettu aadyathethu, pilkkala vishudharkku parambaraagatha protestantukalil ninnu daivathinte swabhaavathekkurichu alpam vyathyasthamaaya kaazchappaadaayirunnu; randaamathethu, aadhunika velipaadinte avakaashavaadavum puthiya thiruvezhuthukalude avakaashavaadavum baibilinte kaanon thurannu.
smith "exposheettare" nashippichathu eee bhayangalellaam vardhippikkukayum illinoyisiludaneelamulla mormonukalallaathavar addehathinte arasttinaayi nilavilikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. kaarthejinte kaundi seettil smith jayilil keezhadangiyappol, illinois govarnor thomas foord, eaka nishpaksha praadeshika milishya yoonittine koode kondupoyi. jayilinu rund gaardukalum morman virudha milishyakkaarude oru yoonittum maathram kaaval nilkkunnathinaal, pirichuvitta milishya yoonittukalude oru janakkoottam, kartej grays, prathirodhamillathe aakramichu. josaf sahodaran hairavum kollappettu.
prosecution abhibhaashakan thante samapana paraamarsangalil samsthaana saakshikalude saakshyangal pettennu thalliyathinethudarnnu kolapaathakangalkk vichaarana cheyyappetta ellah purushanmareyum veruthe vittu.
neethrthwathile maattam.
1844leeii pinthudarchaavakaasha prathisandhi.
smithinte kolapaathakathinu sheshamulla maasangalil aaraan sabhaye nayikkuka ennu vyakthamallaayirunnu. sabhayude asisttant prasidantaayirunna addehathinte sahodaran hairam (smithinte swaabhaavika pingamiyaayirunnene) addehathodoppam marichupoyi. hairavum josaf marichaal pingamiyaayi kanakkakkappetta mattoru smith sahodaran, saamuval, oru maasathinu sesham marichu. brigam yanginu nauvuvilekku madangukayum thante avakaashavaadam unnayikkukayum cheiyunnathinu munbu, mattoru smith sahodaran vilyamine oru pingamiyaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. mormon saakshikalaya david vaittar, olivar kaudari ennivayulppede pingamikalaayi (chila reportukal prakaram) naamanirddesham cheyyappetta mattu purushanmaare sabhayil ninnu bahishkarichirunnu.
thalphalamaayi, sambhavasthalathe moonnu pradhana avakaashavaadikal
smithinte vidhavayaya emmaykku marks sabhayude presidentaakaan aagrahamundaayirunnu, ennaal rigdoninaanu ettavum uyarnna avakaashavaadam ennu marks vishwasichu.
1844 august 8 nuu nauvuvil nadanna sabhayude pothuyogatthil rigdon yangum athath kesukal avatharippichu. aadyathe presidencyil avasheshikkunna eaka amgamenna nilayil (audyogikamaayi mathabhrashtanaakkappedaath), thanne sabhayude "rakshaadhikaari" aakkanamenn rigdon vaadichu. smith illengil panthranduperkku mail oru adhyakshaavakaashavum illennu yang vaadichu. athinaal, panthrand apposthalanmaarude ganathe puthiya adhyakshasthaanamaayi roopeekarikkanamennu addeham nirddeshichu. sabhayude oru vottu yamginte nirddeshathe valareyadhikam pinthunachu, brigam hrasvamaayi ennaal athbhuthakaramaayi addehathinte prasamgatthil "josaf smithinte shabdavum mukhabhaavavum" undaayathaan ithinu kaaranamenn parayappedunnu. taamasiyaathe, rigdon nauvoo vittu pensylvaniayile pittsburgil svanthamaayi oru sabhaa samghadana sthaapichu.
rigdon, yang, maarkk ennivaykkoppam pinneedu naalaamathe avakaashavaadiyaaya jaims jeey. thante pingamiyaayi thanne naamanirddesham cheyth smith thanikk oru kathu ayachathaayi avakashappetta visconsin enna voriyude vichitramaaya oru vyakthi. ennirunnaalum, aduthide maathramaan streng palliyil chernnathu, koodaathe nauvuvile rank-aandu-phayal mormonukalkkidayil peru-amgeekaaram illaayirunnu. ganyamaaya anuyaayikale aakarshikkan addehathinu kazhinjenkilum 1856-ll addehathinte vadham addehathinte vibhaagathe illaathaakki.
kooduthal bhinnathakalum "illinoyisile mormon yudhavum".
rigdante palayanam kondu, cheruppakkaarum panthrand apposthalanmaril bhooribhaagavum nauvuvile palli aasthaanathinte niyanthranam etteduthu. joseph smithinte avasheshikkunna avasaanathe sahodaran vilyamumaayulla samgharshamaanu smith kudumbatthile bakkiyulla amgangal panthranduperumayi bandham vichedikkaan kaaranamaayath. palarum (ellaavarum allengilum) thudakkathil aparichitharayi pinthudarnnu, ennirunnaalum pinneedu ellaavarum stronginte samghadana upekshichu pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte puthuthayi punasamghadippicha palliyil chernnu, ithu 1860 kalude thudakkathil joseph smithinte mootha makan joseph smith III neey chuttipattiyulla othuchernnu.
athesamayam, nauvuvil, mormonukalum noonn-mormonukalum thammilulla samgharsham chilappol illinoyisile mormon yuddham ennu vilikkappedunna onnilekku valarnnu."pittennu purampradeshangalile vishudhare avarude veedukalil ninnu puratthaakkukayum samrakshanathinaayi nauvuvilekku othukoodukayum cheythu. illinois samsthaana niyamasabha nauvuvinte charter radhaakkaan vottu cheyyukayum nagaram niyamavirudhamaayi pravartthikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. ekadesham eee samayat, nauvuvinte janasamkhya ettavum uyarnna nilayilayi; avide 12,000 nivaasikal (ekadesham valia praanthapradeshangal) undayirikkaam, 1845 ll 15,000 janasamkhyayulla chikkago, illinois, athinte praanthapradeshangal ennivayumaayi ithu malsarichu. ennirunnaalum, 1845 avasaanathode, samadhaanam saadhyamallenn vyakthamavukayum cheruppakkaarum panthranduperum oru vedinirthal charcha nadathukayum cheythu, angane pilkkala vishudharkku nagaram upekshikkaan thayyaredukkaan kazhiyum. aii. dii. 1-leeii shaithyakaalath valia samathalangaliloode mormon puranthallalinulla valia thayyaareduppukal nadannu.
pradhana vibhagangal.
pinneedulla vishudharude ettavum valia samgham padinjaarulla panthrand apposthalanmaril onpathupere pinthudarnnu, 1846 ll nebrascayile shaityakaala kwaarttezhsil oru way steshan sthaapikkukayum 1847 ll salt lake thaazhvarayil praveshikkukayum cheythu. grettu besinil eee prarambha koolani nattupidippicha sesham, yang shaityakaala kwartezhsilekku madangukayum 1847 desemberil palliyile thante vibhaagathe punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu, oru puthiya aadya presidencyude thalavanayi svayam sthaapichu. eee punasamghadana alphius katlarumaayulla verpiriyalum kristhuvinte sabha (katlaraitt) aayitheernnathum athupole thanne texasile raashichakrathile lyman vaittinte group ulppede kooduthal bhinnathakalilekku nayichu. yanginte innathe samghadanayaaya ell. dii. ezz charchinte aasthaanam uttayile salt lake sittiyilaan. (yeshukristhuvinte pilkkala vishudharude sabhayude charithram kaanuka.)
sidney rigdante palliyude bhooribhaagavum 1847 oode pirichuvittuvenkilum chila vishwasthar 1862 ll vilyam bikkarttante neethrthwathil yeshukristhuvinte sabhayayi punasamghadippichu. 1849ll muun anuyayiyaaya aaron smithinte neethrthwathil voriyile strongs palliyil kaaryamaaya bhinnathayundayi. 1856-leeii stronginte kolapaathakathinu sesham, sheshikkunna amgathvathinte bhooribhaagavum pilkkala vishudharude (strongite) yeshukristhuvinte sabhayil ninnu maari, pakshe oru cheria anuyayi vishwasthathayode thudarnnu. david vaitmar, jaims collin broosttar, jaims emmettu, galden bishop, vilyam smith, chaals bii. ennivarulppedeyulla mattu nethaakkal. parimithamaaya anuyaayikalulla sabhaa samghadanakalum thompson sthaapichu.
joseph smithinte kudumbam-addehathinte vidhava, emma hayle smith, avarude makkal ennivarulppede-pilkkala vishudharil bhooribhaagavum poyathinushesham nauvuvil thaamasikkunnath thudarnnu. 1860-ll, smith puthranmaaril moothayaalaaya joseph smith III, pilkkala vishudha sabhayude oru "puthiya samghadana" yude pravaachakan/president enna nilayil thante sthaanam ettedukkaan thanikk oru velippeduthal labhichathayi paranju. eee samgham vividha madhya padinjaaran pilkkala vishudharude avashishtangalil palathum ippol kristhuvinte samooham ennu vilikkappedunna pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte punasamghadippicha palliyilekku shekharichirunnu. swaathanthryakaalathu yadhaartha shethramaaya misouriyude oru bhaagath aasthaanamulla ithu randaamathe valia pilkkala vishudha samghamaayi thudarunnu.
ennirunnaalum mattullava affiliate cheyyaathe thudarnnu, 1863-ll illinoyisilum indiaanayilum ninnulla pilkkala vishudharude oru samgham granville hedrikkinte neethrthwathil onnikkukayum prasthaanatthinte yadhaartha samghadanayaaya charchu oof kraisttinte peru veendedukkukayum cheythu."seonine veendedukkunnathinaayi" missouriyile swaathanthryathilekku madangiyethiya pilkkala vishudharude aadya samghamaayirunnu eee samgham."avaa ippol avideyulla yadhaartha kshethrathinte oru bhagathaanu aasthaanam, kristhuvinte palli (kshetra sthalam) ennaanu avaa ariyappedunnathu.
innathe avasana divasathe vishudha prasthaanam.
moolyangal.
pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabha.
dasalakshakkanakkinu amgangalulla ettavum valia vibhagamaaya ell. dii. ezz sabhaye brigam yamginte pingaamikal nayikkunnath thudarunnu. cheruppakkaar 1847-ll aadyathe presidency punasamghadippichu, aadyathe presidency panthrand apposthalanmaarude koravum athe pinthudarchaareethi thudarnnu pravaachakan marikkumbol, muthirnna apposthalan ell. dii. ezz sabhayude thalavanaakunnu. 2018 januvariyile kanakkanusarichu russell emm. nelson aanu sabhayude adhyakshan. mattu karyangalkkoppam, ell. dii. ezz. sabha lokamembaadum mathaparivarthanathinum maanushika pravarthanangalkkum perukettathaanu.
kristhuvinte samooham.
2001 vare yeshukristhuvinte punasamghadippicha sabha ennariyappettirunna kristhuvinte samooham 250,000 amgangalulla randaamathe valia grouppaanu. joseph smithinte pingaamikal valas bii viramikkunnathuvare pravachakanaayum presidentaayum thudarnnu. irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil smith. innu sabhaye nayikkunnath president/pravaachakan steefan emm aanu. joseph smithumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillaatha vesi. kristhuvinte samooham pradhana protestantisavumaayi saidhaanthikamaayi oru paridhivare yojikkumbol, avar mormon pusthakatthilum thuranna thiruvezhuthu niyamathilum vishwasikkukayum samadhana nirmmaanathinum samanamaaya pravarthanangalkkum valia oonnal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. kristhuvinte samooham 1985 muthal sthreekale pourohithyathilekku niyamikkukayum swaathanthryathil oru kshethram samarppikkukayum cheythu.1994ll.
cheria vibhagangal.
pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthile mattu sradheyamaaya cheria vibhagangalil iva ulppedunnu swaathanthryathil kshethrathinte udamasthathayilulla kristhuvinte palli (temple lottu), misauri; joseph smithinte ambathamga kaunsil amgam sthaapicha yeshukristhuvinte palli (katlaraitt); jaims jeey sthaapicha yeshukristhuvinte palli (aparichithan). 1844-ll vichitramaaya; 1860-kalude thudakkathil sidney rigdante oru anuyayi sthaapicha yeshukristhuvinte palli (ippol moonnaamathe valia pilkkala vishudha vibhagamaanu); 1940-kalil joonn dhaa baptistil ninnu velippeduthalukal labhichuvennu avakaashappedunna oru manushyan sthaapicha elijah sandeshamulla kristhuvinte palli; 1984-ll aaa palli sthreekale niyogikkaan thudangiyappol kristhuvinte samoohavumaayi bandham thakartha punasthaapana shaakhakal. koodaathe, pinneedulla niravadhi vishudha vibhagangal nilanilkkunnu, avayil chilath ippozhum bahubhaaryaathvam anushttikkunnu.
pradhanappetta vishwaasangal.
yesukristhu.
daivathinte puthran lokathinte rakshakan veendeduppukaaranumaaya yesukristhuvil pilkkala vishudhar oru kendra vishwaasam pankidunnu. rakshikkappedaanulla eaka maargamaayi avar avante yaagathe amgeekarikkunnu. eee prasthaanatthinte daivashaasthram anusarichu, athaanu thiruvezhuthukalude kendra sandesham.
velipaad, thiruvezhuthu.
pilkkala vishudhar saadhaaranayaayi oru thuranna canon pankidunnu. vividha vibhagangal vyathyastha velippeduthalukalil vishwasikkumbol, avasaanathe vishudha prasthaanatthinte oru kendra vishayam daivathinu ellaayppozhum sabhayodu kooduthal parayaanund ennathaanu, kaaranam sabhayude sahacharyam ellaayppozhum marikkondirikkunnu.
pilkkala vishudhar bybililum mattu purathana grandhangalilum vishwasikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika pravaachakan saadhaaranayaayi velipaadinte kooduthal pradhanappetta uravidamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam addehathinu daivathil ninnu samakaalika (athinaal, kooduthal prasakthamaaya) nirddeshangal labhikkunnu.
pourohithya adikaaram.
snaapanamelkkunnathino parishudhaathmaavinte sammanam nalkunnathino karthaavinte athaazham (allengil koodaasha) niyanthrikkunnathino yeshukristhuvinte adikaaram aavasyamaanennu mikka pilkkala vishudha vibhaagangalum vishwasikkunnu. yeshuvil ninnu thanne pourohithyam nediya peettar, jaims, joonn ennivaril ninnu joseph smithinum olivar kaudarikkum melkijedek pourohithyam labhicha divasam muthal eee pourohithya adikaaram kandethanakum.
siyoon.
joseph smithinte aadyakaala velippeduthalukalil palathum, avasaanathe vishudhar moyile jaaksan kaundiye kendreekarichulla oru mathaparamaya uttopiyaya puthiya jarusalem, siyoon nirmmikkumenn pravachichu. eee lakshyathinaayi thangalkkullathellam nalkaan pravaachakan thante anuyaayikalodu abhyarthichu. ennirunnaalum, thangalude ellah swathukkalum thulya vitharanathinayi samoohathinu swamedhayaa nalkaamenna vaagdaanamaaya prathishtayude niyamam jeevikkunnathil avar paraajayappettappol, aalukal thayyaaraakumbol daivam pinneedu siyoon nirmmikkumenn joseph smithinu oru velippeduthal labhichu. kristhuvinte samoohavum ell. dii. ezz sabayum seonine praadhamikamaayi yeshukristhuvine kendreekarichulla oru saamoohika jeevithareethiyaayi manassilaakkiyenkilum avar thayyaaraakumbol aksharaarthatthil siyoon nagravum nirmmikkaan kazhiyumennu palarum ippozhum vishwasikkunnu.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
 

