
ahlamu

ahlamu; allengil oru shklamu, semittik ardha-naadodikalude oru groupo padaviyo aayirunnu. euphratesinu padinjaaru khaboorinteyum palmyrayudeyum mukhathinumidayilaayirunnu avarude aavaasavyavastha.
sii. eiii. yile urukkile rajaavaaya riim-aanuminte srothassukalil avayekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappettundu. bii. sii. 1800lum pinneedu maari, oduvil bii. sii. pathinalam noottaandil eejipshyan srothassukalil ninnulla grandhangalil akhenaattan kaalaghattatthile amarna aksharangalilonnil ahlamu euphratesilekku munneriyathaayi sthireekarikkunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
uthbhavavum ardhavum aathyanthikamayi anishchithathvathilaanenkil, ithu oru semittik bhashayil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu surakshithamaayi parayaam. pandithanaaya weyne tii. yude oru thettumoolam ithu orikkal "koottaali allengil konfedarettu" aayi nirddeshikkappettu. pittaard ithine bandhamillaattha arabic verumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu, orupakshe ghalf (h-l-f), athaayath yadhaarthathil atharathilulla ardham. edward lipinskyude ettavum puthiya nirddesham, pakaram athine oru aankutti, aankutti, praayapoorthiyaayathinu sheshamulla yuvakkal, oru cheruppakkaaran, veerathvam allengil vaidagdhyam niranja oru manushyan, testostiron niranja, vanyamo kaamaasakthamo aaya jeevithathinte pradhana bhaagathe soochippikkunna galmumaayi ("δε-L-M") bandhippikkunnu. praayapoorthiyaakunnathinthi bodhavum laingikathaye baadikkunnathum shaareerika pakwathayum halm ("h-l-m") enna vakabhedathilum kaanam. arabiyil saadhaarana kaanapedunna oru takarnna bahuvachana maathrkayaayi addeham vaakkinte roopathe thaarathamyam cheiyunnu kaattupoorthikalaaya yuvaakkalude samghangal.
eee padam oru grouppinte sariyaaya peraano atho oru tharam grouppinte padaviyaano ennathinekkurichum pandithochithamaaya charchayundu. aramier, amoraittukal ennu mattidangalil vilikkappettirunna chila gothrangal thudangiya peril ariyappedunna chila grouppukalude saadhyamaaya vamshavali pashchaathalangalum bandhangalum thirichariyunnathil eee praadhaanyam varunnu. athu onnukil vyapakamaaya "oru islaamika" janathayude upagothrangale soochippikkum allengil samanamaaya jeevitashaili vazhi thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vyathyasthamaaya janathayayi soochippikkum. mesopotemiyayude thekkum padinjaarum marubhoomi pradeshangalil ninnu attin koottangal, adimakal, bhakshyasadhanangal enniva pidichedukkaan padayottavum raasiyakalum nadatthiya karangunna raiding senayude naadodi padaviyaayirikkum athu.
charithram.
bhaagikamaayi, ahlamu theerchayaayum amoraittukale ardhamaakkunnu. ahlamuvile gothrangaliloraal palappozhum soothyanmaarumaayi chernnu pravarthicha araamyanmaaraayirunnu. pershyan gulfilum ahlaamuvinte reydukal nadathappedunnu, ithu dilmaninte vyaapaarathe thadassappeduthukayo thadassappeduthukayo cheythirikkaam.
thante oru likhithathil, assyrian kung adad-nirari randaaman parayunnath, addehathinte pithaav ashur-dhaan randaaman ahlamu naadodikal ulppede parvathangalile vividha janataye paraajayappedutthiyirunnu ennaanu. mattoru assyrian rajaavaaya shalmanesar onnaamante likhitham anusarichu, hanigalbathile shattuwara randaamante mitaaniyan pinthunayode ahlamu aseeriyakkarkethiraaya avarude prakshobhatthil parajayappettu.
baabilon rajaavaaya kadashman-enlil randaaman hittait rajaavaaya chaattoosili III-nekkurichulla thante bandhangalil paraamarshichathupole, ahlamu kollakkaarude aakramanathinte maravil rund kodathikalkkidayil doothanmaare ayaykkunnathil thadassamundakkiyathaayi ahlamu paraathippedunnu. bisi panthrandaam noottaand muthal mesopotemiyakkaar ore mobail grouppukale "aramier" ennu kooduthalaayi paraamarsikkunnu."
aseeriyakkaarude sathrukkal ennum avar ariyappedunnu. assyria veendum uyirthezhunnettappol, ithinakam thanne ashur-resh-ishi onnaaman raajaavinte kaalath, ahlamu-guttiyarmarkkethiraaya vijayangale addeham soochippichu, athupole thanne addehathinte pingamiyaaya tiglath-pileser onnamanum.
assyrian rajaavaaya aarik-denne-ilii padinjarottu levantilekku (ippol syria lebanon) maari, avide madhya euphratesile kattmuk mekhalayile soothyanmaaraaya ahlamuvin youruvineyum keezhadakkaan addehathinu kazhinju.
tiglath-pilesar moonnaaman thante rajakeeya likhithangalil uluba deshathile aklamu, athupole "luu" ennivayekkurichu paraamarshichittundu.a-laa-aam-akku-qaa-<dii> (a-rclam-kakki). marduk-apla-iddeena randaamanumaayulla yudhathil marduk-apla-iddeenayude munnaniyeyum "thante vashathulla steppiyile aalukalaaya aklaamuvine" mukkan addeham oru kanal nirmmichathaayum thudarnnu avaye unakkaan vyaapippichathaayum thante nagaratthile chuttupaadukal avayaal nirachathaayum sargon randaaman ezhuthi. sanhereeb ezhuthunnathu thaan ellah aklaamukkaleyum soothyanmaareyum verode pizhutherinju ennaanu.
saamoohika jeevitam.
hittaittukalo mittaanikalo polulla mattu aalukalumayi koolippadayalikalaayi pravarthichathinaal ahlamukalkku svanthamaayi poraadaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, pramukha ahlamu grouppaaya soothyanmaar kazhivullavarum ugrarumaaya yodhaakkalaayi vilamathikkappedukayum ugaritic grandhangalil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. koodaathe, syrian marubhoomi steppikalekkurichu mikacha arivu kaaranam, valia vaanijya paryaveshanangalkkaayi naadodikalaaya soothyanmaareppole avare chilappol caravan gaidukalaayo droverukalaayo niyamichirunnu.
koodaathe, avar koodaara kyaambinte adipanaaya raab saarathiyude adikaaraparidhiyil koodaarangalil thaamasichu. cassitic nippooril avar kaavalkkaraayi sevanamanushtichu. avayil chilathinu cassitic allengil babylonian perukal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avaa ellaayppozhum vishwasaneeyamaayirunnille charithram parayunnu.

