
geestaardan house

symbrian house ("symbrischess hoose"), schleswig house ("schleswigger hoose"), slesvig house () allengil thekkan jutland house ("sonderjisk gaard") ennum vilikkappedunna geestaardan house (), jatlandile bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vyaapanam kaaranam, vadakkan jarmman samsthaanamaaya schleswig-holstainile niravadhi famhouse tharangal adisthaanamaakkiyulla moonnu adisthaana roopangalil onnaanu. gulf house (athinte vakabhedamaaya houbarg ulppede), loow jarmman haal house ennivayaanu mattu rund adisthaana roopakalppanakal. ithuvare geestaardan housinte ettavum ariyappedunna vakabhedam uthland-frisian house ("uhlandfriesishe house" allengil "freesergaard") aanu, ithine frisian house ("freesenhouse") ennum vilikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vyaapanam.
vivaranam undaayirunnittum, geestaardan house himayugathile himaanikalude nikshepathinte falamaayi roopappetta oru urunda bhooprakrithiyaaya geesttil mathramalla, germmaniyude vadakkan kadal theerathe paranna chathuppunilangalaya "chathuppilum" kaanapedunnu.
germmaniyile thekkan schleswiggle denmarkile vadakkan schleswigilumaanu pradhaanamaayum geestaardan houseukal kaanappedunnath. avarude vikasanam ippozhum valia thothil anweshikkappedaathaanu, naasi germmaniyude kaalaghattatthil nadatthiya gaveshanam oru paridhivare tharkkathilaanu, kaaranam akkaalat vividha bhawana tharangale vamseeya grouppukalumaayi bandhippikkanum athuvazhi praadeshika avakaashavaadangale pinthunaykkaanumulla sramangal nadannirunnu. ennirunnaalum oru pradeshathe oreyoru tharam veedu apoorvvamaayi maathrame ulloo, avaa palappozhum naaluvashathulla faamukalo ("wearseathofen") allengil prathyekichu thekkan schleswigginte thekkan bhaagath-kuranja jarmman haal housukalo ullathayi kaanapedunnu.
vellapokka saadhyathayulla pradeshangalkkulla gadanaaparamaaya poruthappedutthalukallu uthland-frisian veedu pradhaanamaayum vadakkan frisiyayile dveepukalilum "halijenilum" kaanapedunnu.
charithram.
bhoomishaasthraparamaayi chila ovarlaappukal ulla thekkan ayalraajyam pole-thaazhnna jarmman haal house pole, itharathilulla veedu venkala kaalaghattatthile jarmman long housinte ("germmanishes vonstaalhouse") vikasanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ithu, jarmman samskaarathin purathu ninnu vanathum ganyamaayi kooduthal vyapakavumaaya neolithic long housine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
design.
gestardenhouse oru transwersley-devided, "trafstandijas" long house aanu, athinte vashavum melkkoora theruvumayi vinyasichirikkunnu. thaamasavum thaamasa sthalangalum ore melkkooraykkadiyil sthaapichirikkunnuve thaazhnna jarmman haal hausil ninnu vyathyasthamayi avaa bandhippichitla.
veedinu rund posttukalulla ("sweystaandar") roopakalppanayundu, athil saadhaaranayaayi gadippicha melkkoora pinthunaykkunna posttukal puram mathilukalkk sameepamaan. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal leaving eriyayile melkoora puram mathilukalil vahikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, sakthamaaya daikkukalaal samrakshikkappedunnathum kodunkaattu veeshiyadikkunna pradeshangalil vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna uthland-frisian veedukal sveekarikkaathathumaaya pradeshangalil maathramaan eee vyathiyaanam upayogichathu. atharamoru poost-aandu-beam veedinte mathilukalum thaazhathe nilayum vellappokkathil nasippikkappettaalum, mukalilathe nila nilanilkkanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanu, angane veettile thaamasakkaarkk melkkoorayil abhayam thedaam. 1962leeii vadakkan kadal vellappokkathinushesham, puthuthayi nirmmicha haligukalkku avayude suraksha kooduthal mechappeduthunnathinaayi aazhathilulla aditharakalulla konkreett posttukal nalkiyittundu.
noottaandukalaayi mungukayo poorithamaakukayo cheiyunna vaarfttukalil nilkkunnathukondu veedine apakadathilaakkiyathinaal avaa kaalaakaalangalil neekkiyathaanu uthland-frisian housinte mattoru savisheshatha. nirmmaana saamagrikal, prathyekichu maram, viralavum chelaveriyathumayathinaal, veedukal surakshithamallengil allengil upekshikkappettirunne avaa verpeduthukayum maattukayum cheiyunnathu munbu ellaayidathum saadhaaranamaayirunnu.
veedukalude mathilukal yadhaarthathil turfukal, kalimannu allengil maram upayogichaanu nirmmichathu, ennirunnaalum innu nilanilkkunna mikka veedukalilum ishtika mathilukalundu. vividha tharatthilulla ishtikakalaanu upayogichirunnathu. puram mathilil, kadinavum chelaveriyathum valare kaalaavasthaye prathirodhikkunnathumaaya ishtikakal upayogichappol, mriduvum vilakuranjathumaaya ishtikakal, "blickerukal" ennu vilikkappedunnava, puram mathilukalude akathum akathe mathilukalilum eshtappettu. thadi frame cheytha designukal valare apoorvamaayirunnu.
geestaardan veedukal saadhaaranayaayi melkkoorayullavayaan. melkkoorayil mazhavellam adinjukoodunnathu thadayaan melkkoorakalkku valare kuthaneyulla pitch undu. mikka veedukalilum praveshana kavaadathinu mukalil pakuthi hipp melkoorayulla oru gable dormer ("swerkgeebel") undu, athaayath.iii. pradhana melkkoorayude ridjilekku samakonukalil oodunna oru gable. eee roopakalppana theepiduthamundaayaal rakshappedunnavarude mail veeshunna melkoora kathikkaathe veedu ozhippikkaan prapthamaakkunnu.
thaamasoukaryam.
leaving eriyayil leaving roomukalum adukkalayum oru nilavarayum athinu mukalil oru nilavarayum ("kellarstooban") undu. adukkalayil oru chimmini undu. leaving eriya saadhaaranayaayi oru idungiya idanaazhiyude oru vashathaan allengil kettidatthinte oru vashath ninnu mattonnilekku pookunna dyle, koodaathe poonthottatthilekku munnilum pinnilum praveshanamundu. eee idanaazhi ("fler") leaving eriyaye jolie cheiyunna sthalathu ninnu verthirikkunnu.
doons.
phaam housinte dainamdina jeevitam karangunna oru choodulla sweekaranamuriyaayirunnu "doons" allengil "donsh" (danisha "doons"). ivide avar bhakshanam kazhikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum murikalkkidayilulla idatharam mathilukalil vittukodutha aalkkovukalil avar urangukayum cheythu. 
pathinaram noottaand muthal adukkalayile thuranna aduppil choodaakkiya oru "bilegar" ("bilegarovn") aanu murii choodaakkiyathu, veettile mattoru murii maathramaan choodaakkiyathu. ithuvazhi leaving roomil puka kayaran kazhinjilla. indhanam, maram, peett allengil-prathyekichu asamskritha vasthukkalude kuravaayirunna "halijenil"-"dittan" ennariyappedunna unangiya kaupaattukal. 
thudakkathil "bilegarukal" ishtika kondaanu nirmmichathu, ennaal pathinezhaam noottaand muthal avaye kaast irumbu modalukal kooduthalaayi marikadannu, avaykku valare praayogikamaaya alankaarangal undayirikkaam, athaayath kaikal choodaakkaan kazhiyunna niravadhi thirukaanaavaatha pichala nobukal, allengil bhakshanamo chayayo choodaakkaan kazhiyunna oru pichala hood.
alcoves.
urangunna kwartezhs alcoves (jarmman "alcoven", danisha "alcouver") ennariyappettirunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi valare othukkamullavayaayirunnu oru meter veethiyum 2.5 meter uyaravum 1.7 meter neelavum. avaye thirasseelakal upayogicho oru thadi mathilupayogicho parisodhikkaam, athu avaye choodullathaakkunnu. maruvashathu, avaa vaayusanjaaram cheyyaan budhimuttullathum palappozhum nanavullathumaayirunnu. palappozhum niravadhi aalukal oru alkov upayogichu. thilangunna kalkari allengil chooduvellam niracha oru bedd warmer upayogichu avaa choodaakkaam. orupakshe kidakkumbol maranam saadhaaranayaayi oru vyakthiye marikadakkunnu enna andhavishwaasam kaaranamaayirikkam avar irikkunna sthaanathu urangiyathu.
veedukalude pravarthanabhaagatthum, saadhaaranayaayi krishikkaarkkum velakkarkkum vendi, aalkovukalum undaayirunnu.
"pessel".
prathyeka avasarangalil maathram upayogichirunna phaam housinte parlor ("gutt stube") aayirunnu "pessel" (danisha "pisal"). athu choodaakkaan kazhinjilla.
"katsur".
poost-aandu-beam kettidangalile melkkoorayude roopakalppanayude falamaayi melkkoorayude charinja bhagamaanu "kattshur". posttukalil melkoora kidannirunna sthalathaanu melkoora aarambhichath.
chumar tailukal.
pala frisian veedukalilum "pessel, doons" allengil sellar chembarinte ("kellarkkammar") mathilukal thaazhnna saaksan vaal tailukal allengil delpht veyarukal kondu moodappettirunnu. avarkk palappozhum baibil ramgangal, kappalukalude chithrangal allengil velutha pashchaathalatthil vrithaakrithiyilulla neela allengil purple niratthilulla glazing ulla grameena ramgangal undaayirunnu. aaa uddeshyangal aavarthichilla.
oru tabloyude roopathil oru valia chithram nirmmikkaan niravadhi tailukal orumichu vaykkaam. iva palappozhum kappalukaleyo pookkalude roopakalppanayeyo chithreekarikkunnu.
thozhil mekhala.
geestaardan, uthland-frisian veedukalude leaving eriyakalile murikalude adisthaana vibhajanam onnuthanneyaayirunnuve, working eriyayile murikal vyathyasthamayi sajjeekarichirunnu.
geestaardan house.
leaving eriyayodu chernnulla geestaardan veettil saadhaaranayaayi "luu" allengil "ludil" ennu vilikkunna oru kalimannu undaayirunnu, thudarnnu stool, oru haal allengil kalimannu ("dyle"), pullu kada allengil "bansenram" ennivayundaayirunnu. 
eee murikalkkellaam theruvil eevsinte vashath vaathilukalundaayirunnathi kettidatthinu aaa vashath niravadhi praveshana kavaadangalundayirunnu. kettidatthinte pinbhaagathu palappozhum oro murikalumayi cherunna eevs paathaykk keezhil oru neenda dooram oodumaayirunnu. 
jolisthalathe "luu", "dyle" ennivayude praveshana kavaadangalkk mukalil palappozhum raundu dormers ("rundgauben") undaayirunnu, ithu praveshana kavaadangal kooduthal uyarathilakaan anuvadikkunnu.
nirmmaana reethi kaaranam, saahacharyathe aashrayich, jolie pradesham onnukil ell aakruthiyilulla kettidatthilekko allengil akathe muttamulla oru chathuraakrithiyilulla kettidatthilekko polum vyaapippikkaan kazhiyum. randaamathethu naalu vashangalulla famsted allengil "wearseathoff" ennariyappedunnu.
uthland-frisian veedu.
uthland-frisian veettile leaving eriyayum jolie cheiyunna sthalathu ninnu verthirikkappettirikku, pakshe ithinu veedinte gable attathu praveshana kavaadangalundu, vashangalil onnumilla. thaazhathe saaksan housilennapole kettidatthinte madhyathilulla oru neenda pathayil ninnaan staalukalilum storeju roomukalilum praveshikkunnathu. eee phaam houseukal pradhaanamaayum valare thuranna sthalangalil kaanapedunnu, athinaal nilavilulla padinjaaran kaattin kazhiyunnathra cheria oru pradesham nalkunnathinaayi mikkavarum ellaayppozhum kizhakk-padinjaaru dishayilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. leaving eriya ellaayppozhum kizhakk, leaward, vashathaan.

