reymond yuddham

1863 meyy meyy american aabhyantharayudhathinte wixburg prachaarana velayil mississippiyile reymandinaduthaanu reymond yuddham nadannathu. thanthrapradhaanamaaya mississippi nadeethada nagaramaya wixburg pidichedukkaanulla yooniyante prarambha sramangal parajayappettu. 1863 epril avasaanathode union mejar general ulysus ezz. graant mattoru sramathinu neethrthwam nalki. nadhi kadannu misisippiyilekku pooyi portt gibson yudhathil vijayicha sesham, padinjarottu thirinj wixburghine akramikkaan uddeshichu graant kizhakode neengaan thudangi. mejar general jaims bii. adangunna graantinte sainyathinte oru bhagam. mcfersonte 10,000 muthal 12,000 vare aalukalulla XVII corps vadakkukizhakkan reymandilekku neengi. wixburghile konfedarettu commander, lefttanant general joonn sii. brigadier general joonn greggin jaaksan muthal reymond vare 3,000 muthal 4,000 vare varunna brigadine pemberton utharavittu.
meyy meyy gregginte brigade mcfersonte corpsinte pramukha gadakangalumaayi bandhapettu. rund commandermark thante ethiraaliyude shakthiyekkurich ariyillaayirunnu, mcfersonte sainyam thante aalukalkk eluppathil paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyunnathra cheruthaanennu karuthi gregg aakramanaathmakamaayi pravarthichu. mcferson, konfedarettu sakthiye amithamaayi kanakkaakkukayum jaagrathayode prathikarikkukayum cheythu. yudhathinte aadyabhaagangalil mejar general joonn eyude rund brigedukal undaayirunnu. konfedarettu senaykkethiraaya logante vibhajanavum yudhavum thaarathamyena thulyamaayi poruthappettu. oduvil, brigadier general joonn dii. yeei mcferson valarthi. steevansans brigade brigadier general marcellus emm. crocker division. mikacha union nambarukalude bharam oduvil konfedarettu line takarkkaan thudangi, gregg vichedikkaan theerumaanichu. mcfersonte aalukal udan pinthudarnnilla.
reymandile yuddham wixburg prachaaranathinaayulla graantinte padhathikale maattimarichu, ithu wixburghinethire thiriyunnathin munbu jaxonile konfedarettu senaye nirveeryamaakkunnathil aadyam shradha kendreekarikkaan addehathe prerippichu. jaxone vijayakaramaayi pidichadakkiya sesham, graantinte aalukal padinjarottu thirinju, pembertente sainyathe wixburghinte prathirodhatthilekku nayikkukayum juulai 4 nuu oru konfedarettu keezhadangan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu, ithu wixburghinte uparodham avasaanippichu. 1972ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril reymond yudhasthalam cherkkukayum saittinte oru bhaagatthinte pothu vyaakhyaanam reymandinte suhruthukkal nalkukayum cheythu. charitrakaaranmaaraaya eddu biyezhs, maikkal ballard, timothi bii. mcferson yuddham kaikaaryam cheythathine smith vimarshichu.
pashchaathalam.
aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkathil, union sainika neethrthwam anaconda padhathi vikasippichu, ithu american konfedarettu stetsine paraajayappeduthunnathinu oru thanthramaayirunnu (athinte oru pradhana ghadakam mississippi nadiye niyanthrikkukayaayirunu.) nyoo oorliyans, louisiana, niravadhi karavijayangal enniva pidichedutthathinushesham 1862-nte thudakkathil mississippi thaazhvarayude bhooribhaagavum union niyanthranatthilaayi. thanthrapradhaanamaaya wixburg nagaramaya mississippi appozhum konfedarettukalude kaikalilaayirunnu, nadiye nayikkunnathiloode sakthamaaya prathirodha sthaanamaayum konfedarasiyude rund bhaagangalkkidayilulla linchpin aayum ithu pravarthichu. nagaram pidichedukkaan sramikkunnathinaayi meyy maasathil nyoo oorliyansil ninnu union naavika vibhaagangale nadiyilekku ayachu, aaa neekkam aathyanthikamayi parajayappettu. juun avasaanathode, wixburghinethire mattoru akramanam nadatthaan oru samyuktha sainika-naavika paryaveshanam madangi. varaanirikkunna kooduthal kaalaalppadayaalikalillathe nagaram pidichedukkaan kazhiyillennu union naavikasena neethrthwam theerumaanichu. wixburghine marikadannu nadiyude oru vazhithirivinu kuruke oru kanal kuzhikkanulla sramam parajayappettu.
november avasaanathode mejar general ulysus ezz. yude neethrthwathil 40,000 union kaalaalppada. graant tennessiyile oru arambha pooyintil ninnu wixburgilake thekkott neengaan thudangi. hollie springs reydilum forestinte vestt tennessi reydilum oru supply depoy addehathinte supply laininte oru bhaagavum nashichathine thudarnnu graant pinwangan utharavittu. athesamayam, mejar general vilyam tii. yude neethrthwathil paryaveshanatthinte mattoru vibhaagam. hollie springs raid cheyyukayum mississippi nadiyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum cheytha athe divasam thanne sherman tennisi memphisil ninnu purappettu. yasoo nadiyilekku vazhithirichuvitta sesham, shermante aalukal chicaso bayuvinu mukalilulla kunnukalude oru niraye prathirodhikkunna konfedarettu sainikarumaayi ettumuttal aarambhichu. desember 29 nuu nadanna union akramanam chikkasa baio yudhathil nirnnaayakamaayi paraajayappedukayum 1863 januvari 1 nuu shermante aalukal pinmaarukayum cheythu.
munkootty.
graant prachaaranatthinte thudakkam.
1863-nte thudakkathil, wixburghinethire kooduthal pravartthanangal aasoothranam cheythu. 1862 leeii kanal saitt sramam punaparisodhikkuka, louisianayile lake providencinu sameepam mississippi nadiyilekku oru kanal murichumaattaanulla puthiya padhathi, wixburghine marikadakkaan bayosiloode sanjarikkuka enniva eee padhathikalil chilathaanu. yasoo nadiyiloodeyum steels bayuviloodeyum ayacha paryaveshanangalkk praayogikamaaya mattoru vazhi kandethunnathil parajayappettu. march 29 aayappozhekkum, eee badalukal graant vazhi upekshikkappettu, nadiyude nere wixburghine aakramikkuka, memphysilake madanguka, thudarnnu vadakku ninnu karappurathu aakramikkuka, allengil nadiyude louisiana bhaagath thekkott march cheyyuka, thudarnnu nagarathinu thazheyaayi athu kadakkuka. nadiyude kuruke ninnu shathruvine aakramikkumbol, graant valia naashanashtangal varuthaan saadhyathayund, pakshe thante aalukale memphysilake thirike valichidunnathu oru pinwangalum rashtreeya vinaashakaravumaanennu vyaakhyaanikkaamaayirunnu. ithu thekottulla prasthaanam thiranjedukkaan sahaayamaayi. epril 29 nuu, union naavikasenayude kappalukal oru crossinginulla thayyaareduppinaayi grand gulfill konfedarettu rivar baattarikal bombit thakartthuvenkilum avar aaa sthaanam nishabdamaakkiyilla. graant pittennu mississippyile bruyinsburgil thante aalukale kadannu thekkott pooyi.
meyy 1 nuu portt gibsonil 8,000 aalukalulla konfedarettu blocking fozhsine paraajayappeduthi 24,000 aalukalumayi graant ulnaadan yaatra nadatthi; grand gulfile baattarikal adutha divasam upekshikkappettu. graantinu onnukil wixburgilake vadakkott neengaano allengil kizhakode pocano kazhiyum, pinneedu padinjarottu thiriyukayum eee dishayil ninnu wixburghine akramikkukayum cheyyaam. wixburghinte konfedarettu garrison athinte commander lefttanant general joonn sii. yum pidichedukkaan mikacha avasaram nalkiyathinaal addeham randaamathe oopshan thiranjedutthu. pemberton. shermante XV corps ippol upekshikkappetta grand gulf sthaanathu mississippi nadhi kadannu thudarnnu abarnilekk oodichukondu graant thante padhathi nadappaakki. shermante idathuvashathekku, mejar general joonn eiii. mcclernandinte XIII corps valia karutha nadiyude crossing ulkkollunnu, union valathuvashath mejar general joonn bii undaayirunnu. mcfersonte XVII corps. swatantra commandle ganyamaaya ennam aalukale nayikkunnathil parichayakkuravulla mcfersoney eutica vazhi reymandilekku nayikkaan nirddeshichu. mcfersonte munnettatthe milishyakal allathe mattonnum athirthilla. union kuthirappadaamgangal nyoo oorliyans, jaaksan, grettu northen railway enniva akramikkukayum laininte mikkavarum bhagangal nasippikkukayum cheythu. meyy 11 nuu, jaxonine lakshyamidunnuvenna dhaarana nilanirthikkondu reymandilekku thante command kondupoyi avide veendum vitharanam cheyyaan graant mcfersoninode utharavittu.
reymandinodulla gregginte sameepanam.
union prasthaanangalodu pemberton prathikarichukondu valia karutha nadiyude paathayiloode thante sainyathe vadakkott neekki, union prasthaanangale nizhalichu, pakshe orikkalum nadhi kadannilla. athesamayam, konfedarasiyile mattidangalil ninnu shakthippeduthalukal konduvarikayum jaxonil kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. general joseph iii. valarunna sainyathe nayikkaan jaxonilekku pookaan meyy 10 nuu jonstaninodu utharavittu, athu oduvil ekadesham 6,000 purushanmaraayi. louisianayile portt hudsonil ninnu jaxonilekku ayacha brigadier general joonn greginte brigade aayirunnu eee yoonittukalilonn. akkaalathe thante eaka aakramanathmaka nadapadiyaayi, yoottikkayil undennu abhyuhamullah oru union yoonittine thadayaanaakumenna pratheekshayode thante brigade reymandilekku kondupokaan pemberton greginu oru telegram ayachu. union fozhsu oru brigade maathramaanennu gregg pemberton vishwasichu, athil ekadesham 1,500 perr undaayirunnene. vaasthavathil, yoottikkayile union fozhsu 10,000 muthal 12,000 vare purushanmaarulla mcfersonte korpsaayirunnu. valia karutha nadiyil pradhana union akramanam undaakumenn pratheekshicha pemberton, reymond vazhi jaaksanilekkulla eathoru neekkavum verum pheents maathramaanennu vishwasichu. union sainyam reymandiloode kadannupoyaal jaaksaninte aduthekku madangaanum union sainyam valia karuthavargathilekku thirinjaal graantinte variyude pinbhaagathe akramikkaan addeham greginu utharavittu.
gregg addehathinte aalukalum meyy meyy reymandilethi, pattanatthil kenal wirt aadaaminte konfedarettu kuthirappadaye kandethumennu pratheekshichu; aadaaminte aalukal rahasyaanveshanam nadatthanam. pakaram, reymandile eaka konfedarettu seena naalpat kuthirappadayaalikalum pradhaanamaayum yuva pradeshavaasikalum anchu peradangunna prathyeka dittaachmentum aayirunnu. corrier sevanathinaayi anchu pere paarppichukondu gregg kuthirappadaye yoottikkayilekk vazhithirichuvidukayum thante sainyathe reymandilekku konduvaraan parayukayum cheythu. pembertonil ninnulla oru mosham rekhaamoolamulla utharavine aadam thettidharichathukondaayi reymandil kuthirappadayude apratheekshitha abhavam. gregine sahayikkaan aadams pinneedu ambathu kuthirappadayaalikalude oru yoonittine ayachu; avar annu ratri ethi. meyy 12 nuu raavile, scouting fozhsu union sainikare sameepikkunnathaayi report cheythu, gregg, ippozhum oru union brigade maathram prathekshikkunnu, ekadesham 3,000 muthal 4,000 vare sainikarumaayi yudhathinu thayyaaredukkunnu. union shakthiyude krithyamaaya kanakk nalkaan skauttukalkku kazhinjilla. sameepikkunna sathrushakthiye eluppathil paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyumennu vishwasicha gregg aakramanaathmakamaayi prathikarichu.
ezhaamathe texas infentry rejimentineyum onnaam tennisi infentry battaliyaneyum yoottikayilekkum portt gibsonilekkum pookunna rodukalude jangshanu sameepam uyarthaan addeham kenal hiram granberriod utharavittu. texasukaar union shradha aakarshikkukayum pathinaalu mile kreekkinte kull-dii-sack aakruthiyilulla bhaagathekku avare aakarshikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. kenal calvin echu. wacker moonnaamathe tennessi infentry rejimentum pathinaalu mile kreekkinu mukalilulla paalatthinte vadakkukizhakkan chila uyarnna nilangalude vipareeta charivilekku ayachu. 50-aamath tennessi infentry rejimentum 10-aamath, 30-aamath tennessi infentry rejimentum (ekeekritham) gaalattin rodiloode edathottu neengi. gregg thante nirayil wacker, granbury ennivarude aalukalumayi malsarikkaan padhathiyittu, thudarnnu gaalattin roadle tenneseekkaare union raittinethire oru flanking akramanam nadatthaan padhathiyittu. hiram bledsoyude misauri baattariyum athinte moonnu peerankikalum onnaam tennessi battaaliyanodoppam sthaapichu. eutica roadile kreekinu mukaliloode paalam kadakkanulla union shramangale neridaan baattarikk utharavittu. 41-aamath tennessi infentry rejiment reymond semitherikkaduthula semitherikkaduthula tennesic pinnil reservil sookshichirunnu. moonnu roadukal ulkkollaan nerttha line neettiyirunnu, unitukal thammilulla vidavukal undaayirunnu. eee sthaanathe kanatha valarcha, union sakthikal varumbol vyakthamaayi nireekshikkaanulla greginte kazhivine parimithappedutthi, ithu mcfersonte shakthiyekkurichulla krithyamaaya vilayiruthaline thadanju.
yuddham.
ooppaning shottukal.
meyy 12 nuu raavile, pramukha union sainikar, oru kuthirappada, granbury ayacha ettumuttalukalumaayi ettumutti. union sainyam cheruthunilppu nerittappol athbhuthappettu, ekadesham oru paridhivare ettumuttal aarambhichu. union senayil 2,500 muthal 3,000 vare purushanmaar maathrame ulloovennu oru scout gregine ariyichu; skauttukal palappozhum shathruvinte sakthiye amithamaayi kanakkakkunnuvennu arinja eee report, addeham oru brigade neridunnu enna greginte vishwaasam sthireekarichu. bledsoyude peerankikal munnerikkondirunna union sainikarkk nere vediyuthirkkukayum union peerankikalum vediyuthirkkaan thudangukayum cheythu. eathu bhagamaanu yuddham aarambhichathenn ariyilla. vedivayppil ninnulla puka vaayuvine moodukayum irupakshathinteyum peerankikalude falaprapti kuraykkukayum cheythu. thante senaykk munnilulla konfedarettukal ettumuttalukaarekkaal kooduthal prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu mcferson manassilakkukayum thaan yudhathinu vinyasikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. mcferson thante vashangal maraykkaan kuthirappadaye upayogikkukayum brigadier general elias dennisinte naalu rejimentukalude brigade munnilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. ettaamathe mishigan laitt peeranki baattariyude aarr peerankikal bledsoyude baattarikk vendi konduvannu. dennisinte aalukal konfedarettukale nirbandhichu thirichayakkukayum kreekinu kuruke oru ettumuttal rekha ayaykkukayum cheythu. moonnaamathe ohiyo baattariyum sambhavasthalathu ethi, union lainine shakthippeduthi, ippol peerankikalil panthrand muthal moonnu vare nettamundaayirunnu. union brigadier general joonn iii. smithinte logante 6,500 anga divisionile anchu-rejiment brigade ethi konfedarettu lainine aakramichu. smithinte rejimentukalil, 23-aamath indiana infentry rejimentinu maathrame creak kadakkaan kazhinjulloo; mattullavar kreekinu sameepamulla kanatha valarchayil kudungi.
union sainyam orotta roadle shradha kendreekarichappol, gregg thante sainyathe kooduthal aduppichu akramikkaan theerumaanichu. ezhaamathe texas moonnaamathe tennessy enn esalonine aakramikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte padhathi. 50-aamathe tennessy, 10-aamatheyum 30-aamatheyum tennessy (ekeekritham) ennivar gaalattin roadle ninnu maari unionile lainil adikkendathaayirunnu, athu gregg thurannukaattappedumennu pratheekshichirunnu. rund rejimentukalkkidayil, greginte flanking fozhsil ekadesham 1,200 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. yooniyante peeranki nettam oduvil bledsoyude thokkukale nishabdamaakkumennu aashankappettirunnathil rund flanking unitukalkkum mcfersonte peeranki pidichedukkaan kazhiyumennu gregg pratheekshichu. gregginte texasukaar 20-aamath ohiyo infentry rejimentineyum 68-aamath ohiyo infentry rejimentineyum kadinamaayi aakramichu. muun rejiment pidichedutthu, ennaal randaamathethu pinbhaagathekku thakarnnu. union line buck cheyyaan thudangi, pakshe division commander mejar general joonn eiii athu raali cheythu. logan. mcferson thante anubhavaparichayathil thaan abhimukeekarikkunna konfedarettu senayude sakthiye amithamaayi vilayiruthi. moonnaamathe tennessi indiakkaare thirichadichu, avare kreekkinu kuruke thirichayakkukayum 20-aamm ohiyo, 20-aamm illinois infentry rejimentinupurathu parishkarikkukayum cheythu. aakramanakaarikalaaya tennescenes thekkukizhakkan dishayilekku maarukayum 45-aamath illinois infentry rejimentilekku munnerukayum cheythu. gregg 41-aamathe tennessy reservil ninnu konduvannu, pakshe union line skaatt cheythilla, athinaal athinte yadhaartha shakthiyekkurich ariyillaayirunnu. kanatha pukayum podiyum greginte yuddham kaananulla kazhivine parimithappedutthukayum sambhavangal addehathinte niyanthranatthil ninnu rakshappedaan thudangukayum cheythu.
araajakathvaparamaaya vardhanavu.
brigadier general joonn dii. yude neethrthwathil oru moonnaam union brigade. smithinte brigade idicha podikkaattukal kaaranam steevansan pinbhaagathu nilkkukayaayirunnu. yuddham theevratha vardhichathode steevansan thante aalukale ettaamathe mishigan baattariyude pinnilulla oru sthaanathekku maattaan thudangiyenkilum konfedarettu uddeshyangal vyakthamaakunnathuvare thudakkathil thadanjunirtthi. konfedarettu aakramanathinu sesham dennisineyum smithineyum pinthunaykkaan brigadine mcferson utharavittu. steevansante naalu rejimentukal vibhajikkapettu, randennam smithineyum dennisineyum pinthunaykkaan ayachu, mattullava union valath vashathekku neengi. greginte rund flanking rejimentukal thuranna union sthaanathe baadhikkillenn randaamathe prasthaanam ardhamaakkunnu. 50-aamathe tennessiyile chila aalukal union lainil vediyuthirthappol, athbhuthathinte ghadakam nashtappettu. union seena pratheekshichathilum valare valuthaanennu yoonittinte commander gregine ariyikkaan shramichenkilum sandeshavaahakan addehathe kandethaan kazhinjilla. 50-aamathe tennessi mattu konfedarettu unitukale ariyikkathe prathirodha sthaanathekku thirichupoyi. patthaam, muppatham tennessi (ekeekritha) yude commanderk 50-aamm tennessi pooraattatthil praveshikkunnathuvare edapedaruthennu utharavittu. gregginte flank akramanam nilachu, oru yoonit pooraattatthil ninnu thoongikkidakkukayum mattonn aadyathethu yudhathil praveshikkunnathinaayi kaathirikkukayum cheythu.
konfedarettu laininte maruvashathu, 20-aamm illinoyisinte akramanam ezhaam texasine thirichukondupoyi. pooraattatthinte eee ghattathil, lineukal punarkrameekarikkappettal union sainikar paalatthinte kizhakkulla creak pidichu vadakkott vediyuthirthu. kreekkile oru valavinte maruvashathu, konfedarettukal pidichu thekkott vediyuthirthu. athesamayam, moonnaamathe tennessi athinte idathu bhagam 50-aamathe tennessi moodumennu pratheekshichukondu munnerunnathu thudarnnu. randaamathe yoonit sthaanathu illaathathinaal, moonnaamathe tennessiyude bhagam 31-aamath illinois infentry rejimentil ninnu vedivachu. union sainyam naalu rejimentukalulla moonnaamathe tennesine akramikkukayum 45 minitt poraattatthinu sesham athine thirichayakkukayum cheythu, 41-aamathe tennessi athine thadanju. 20-aamm ohiyo ezhaam texassine aakramichu. konfedarettu yoonit pinvaangukayum randaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu, chilath onnaam tennessi battaliyanteyum bakkiyullava patthaam, muppatham tennessi (ekeekritham) yudeyum bhaagamaayi. baattari dii, phastt illinois laitt peerankikalil ninnulla naalu 24 poundar hovitsarukal vinyasichappol kooduthal union peerankikal feeldil ethi.
kanatha valarchayum pukayude meghangalum kaaranam yuddham araajakathvathilaayi, iruvashathumulla unitukal uyarnna raankulla udyogastharil ninnu kuranja dishayode kooduthal kooduthal vyakthikalumaayi poraadi. 13:30 ll, union brigadier general marcellus emm. kenal joonn bii. yude neethrthwathil crockers division. saanbon, feeldil ethi logante idathu vashathe pinthunaykkaan neengi. ezhaamathe texas pinmarikkondirikke smithineyum stevensonineyum sahayikkaan crocker vibhaagathil ninnulla rund rejimentukalum ayachu. rund puthiya rejimentukalude aavasyamillennu oru union rejimental commander nirnnayikkukayum sainika shakthippeduthalukal oru reserve sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. 50-aamathe tennessy 10-aamatheyum 30-aamatheyum tennessy (ekeekritham) orumichu munneraan thayyaaraayenkilum kooduthal utharavukalkkayi kaathirikkaan avar nirtthi. pratheekshicha oordarukal vannilla, randaamathe yoonit rund unitukal thammilulla bandham thakarth valathuvashathekku neengi. 50-aamm tennessiyile aalukal avarude valathuvashath kanatha pooraattatthinte shabdam kettu, avar eee dishayil ninnu theepidikkaan thudangi. thudarnnu yoonit raavile undaayirunna sthaanathekku thirichupoyi. pathaamatheyum muppathileyum tennessi (ekeekritham), onnukil moonnaamathe tennesic thurannukidakkunna vashathekku theeram kayaran variyude madhyabhaagathekku gregg utharavittu, allengil union sainikar aaa sthaanathekku nayikkapettu, moonnaamathe tennessi smithinte aalukalumayi pooraadunna sthalathinaduthulla variyile oru poyintilekku neengi. puthiya vinyaasam pathaamatheyum muppathaamatheyum tennessi (ekeekritham) yum 41-aamm tennesic idayil oru vidavu avasheshippichu.
union munnettam.
22 peerankikal vayalilekku konduvaraan mcfersoninu kazhinju, addehathinte chila aalukal 50-aamathe tennessiyumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthi, kreekkiloode kadannupoyi. union peerankikal thurannukattappetta 10,30 tennesic (ekeekritham) nere vediyuthirkkaan thudangi. oru pinvaangal konfedarettu line takarkkumennum avar sthiratha paalichaal thante aalukalkk naashanashtangal sambhavikkumennum ariyamaayirunna yoonittinte commander kenal randell vilyam mcgavock aduthide creak kadanna ezhaamathe misauri infentry rejimentinethire aakramanathinu utharavittu. mcgavock kuttakrithyatthinte thudakkathil thanne kollappettu, ennaal 31-aamm illinoyisil ninnum raali cheytha misoriyanmaaril ninnum theepiduttham thadayunnathinumumbu addehathinte aalukalkk misoriyakkaare thirichukondupokaan kazhinju. oru thirichadiyaanu avare avarude arambha poyintilekku thirichukondupoyathenkum misauri rejimentinte kooduthal nilam nedaanulla sramam parajayappettu. thante idathu vasham 50-aamathe tennessi kaivasham vachirikkunnuvennu greginu ariyillaayirunnu, addeham 41-aamathe tennesic eee dishayilekku utharavittu. athe samayam, 50-aamathe tennessi yudhashabdangal varunna valathuvashathekku svayam neengaan thudangi; rund rejimentukalum pradhaanamaayum sthalangal maatti.
uyarnna union nambarukalude bharam parayaan thudangi. oru pinvaangal aavasyamaanennu gregg nirnnayichu, koodaathe krokerude aalukalkkethire akramanam nadathunnathaayi nadikkaanum chelavazhicha ezhaamathe texas moonnaamathe tennessy pinvalikkunnathayi chithreekarikkaanum addeham onnaam tennessi battaliyanodu utharavittu. union sainikar thattippil veezhukayum pinmaarukayum cheythu, ithu aadyathe tennessi battaaliyane konfedarettu retreat cover cheyyaan anuvadichu. pathaamatheyum muppathileyum tennessi (ekeekritham) svanthamaayi pinmaran thudangi, pakshe pinneedu athu ohaayoyil ninnulla oru union rejimentine aakramichu, sakthamaaya union seena avare pinthirippichu. 50-aamathe tennessi onnukil retreat samayat eutica roadylake neengukayum pinnott veezhumbol athu moodukayum allengil galaattin rodiloode pinvaangukayum cheythu. moonnaam kentakki kuthirappada rejimentinte aarr kambanikal apratheekshithamaayi feeldil athukayum avar pinwangan sahayikkukayum cheythu. rund rodukaliloodeyaanu pinvaangal nadannathu, greginte aalukal reymond pattanatthiloodeyum jaaksanilekkulla rodilekkum thirichupoyi, praadeshika semitherikkaduthula chila vanangalil ratri nirtthunnu. brigadier general dablyu. yude neethrthwathil 1,000 perr avarodoppam chernnu. echu. tii. annu vaikunneram nadakkanam. poraattam eathaandu avasaanichu, union sainikar reymandil praveshichu, avide avar oru konfedarettu vijayam pratheekshichukondu sthreekal greginte purushanmarkkaayi thayyarakkiya varutha kozhiyum naarangaaneerum kandethi. greginte aalukal parikkettavare upekshichu pittennu jaaksante aduthekku madangi; bhoopradeshathinte budhimuttu choondikkaatti mcferson pinthudarnnilla. union sena valare asamghadithamaayirunnu. reymandile oru sivilian thaamasakkaariyaaya aan martin, nagaram kaivashamulla union sainikar thante veedu kollayadichathaayi report cheythu, koodaathe pattanatthile mattidangalil ninnu samanamaaya naashatthinte shabdangal kettathaayi oru kudumbaamgatthinu avar oru kathu ezhuthi.
anantharafalangal.
union maranangalude reportukal 442 num 446 num idayil vyathyaasappedunnu. charitrakaaranmaaraaya vilyam ell. shia terrens jeey. winshell randaamathe nambarine pinthunaykkukayum 68 perr kollappedukayum 341 perkku parikkelkkukayum 37 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythathinaal maranasamkhya kuraykkukayum cheythu; donald ell. charitrakaaranaaya timoti bii. yeyum pole miller eee motham kanakkinodu yojichu. smith. charitrakaaranmaaraaya shelby foottum maikkal bii. yum chernnaanu muun chithram nalkiyathu. ballard ezhuthukaaranaaya vinsttan varan; oru kruthiyil, eddu biyezhs motham 442 ennam nalki, 66 perr kollappedukayum 339 perkku parikkelkkukayum 37 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum mattoru kruthiyil 446 pere addeham pinthunachu. 72 perr kollappedukayum 252 perkku parikkelkkukayum 190 pere kaanaathaavukayum cheytha 514 ennam, allengil mattoru manushyan kollapetta 515 ennam, konfedarettu nashtangal report cheythu. 720 konfedarettukal pidichedutthathaayum 103 perr kollappettittundena avakashappetta mcferson konfedarettu naashanashtangalude mattoru prasthavana nalki. 515 ennam greginte yudhaananthara reportaanennu smith parayunnu, koodaathe maranasamkhya pinneedu cheria thothil update cheythathayi rekhappeduthunnu. yudhathil kollappettavarude krithyamaaya ennam orikkalum ariyillennum addeham paranju. moonnaamathe tennessiyilum ezhaamathe texasilumaanu konfedarettu nashtam ettavum kooduthalaayathu. manushyarude naashanashtangalkk purame, pooraattatthinide pottithericha bledsoyude peerankikalilonnu konfedarettukalkku nashtappettu. parikketta unione praadeshika pallikalil sthaapicha feeld aashupathrikalil chikilsichu; hinds kaundi kodathimurikkullil oru konfedarettu feeld ashupatri nadatthi. union nashtam mcfersonte shakthiyude moonnu shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, athesamayam greginu thante pathinaar sathamaanam nashtappettu.
jaxonile konfedarettu seena thaan vishwasichathilum shakthamaanenn remondile poraattam theliyichu, ithu rund konfedarettu sainyangalkkidayil pidikkappedaanulla apakadasaadhyathayillaathe wixburghine akramikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu avideyulla konfedarettukale nirveeryamaakkanamenn theerumaanikkaan addehathe prerippichu. jaxone svanthamaayi pidikkaan mcfersonte sainyam paryaapthamallenn karuthiya graant, padinjarottu tiriyanum edverdilum boltonilum valia karutha nadhi kadakkanumulla muun padhathi upekshichu nagaratthinethire poraadaan thante muzhuvan sainyatheyum konduvaraan theerumaanichu. munbu aasoothranam cheytha chalanathe jonstanum jaaksan garrison union sainyathinte pinbhaagathu avasheshichathinaal valare apakadakaramaanennu kanakkakkappettu, prathyekichu mcclernandinte aalukal reymandile yudhathil pembertente sainyathinte oru bhaagathe mattidangalil oresamayam nerittathinaal. mcclernandinode reymandilekku marran utharavidukayum mcferson vadakkukizhakkan klintanilekku pookukayum thudarnnu jaxone adikkukayum sherman thekkupadinjaaru ninnu aaa sthalathe sameepikkukayum cheythu. jaaksaninethiraaya oru vijayakaramaya nadapadikku oru konfedarettu shakthippeduthal kendram enna nilayil athinte moolyam neekkam cheyyaanum konfedarettu sainikarude pradesham maaychukalayaanum kazhivundaayirunnu. pembertente kazhchappadil, jaaksaninethiraaya oru union prasthaanatthinu wixburgilekkulla pradhana railway vitharana lineukal vichedikkaanulla kazhivundaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, wixburghinte prathirodhatthinu purathulla thuranna yudhathil konfedarettukalkku graantine paraajayappeduthendivarum, ithinaayi pembertente sainyam kizhakode neengi. pembertente seena klintaninoppam cheraan jonsttan utharavu purappeduvichirunnavi pradeshatthinte union niyanthranam kaaranam ithu saadhyamaayilla.
meyy meyy union sainyam jaxone aakramichu. jonsttan thante aalukale nagaratthil ninnu pinvalichu, gregg rear gaard duty nadatthi. graantinte sainyam pinneedu padinjarottu thirinj wixburghin kizhakk oru staand undakkaan sramikkunna pembertente aalukale nerittu. meyy 16 nuu, chaambyan hill yudhathil pembertente aalukal parajayappettu, bigg black rivar bridge yudhathil oru reargard aakshanil paraajayappettathin sesham pittennu avar wixburg prathirodhatthilekku pinmari. meyy 19,22 theeyathikalil nerittu aakramich nagaram pidichedukkaanulla union sramangal paraajayappedukayum wixburghine uparodhikkukayum cheythu. nagaratthinullile vitharanam oduvil kuranju, rakshappedaanulla pratheekshayillathe pemberton nagaratheyum sainyatheyum juulai 4 nuu vittukodukkaan keezhadakki, ithu wixburg uparodham avasaanippichu. wixburg pidichadakkunnathu yudhathile oru nirnaayaka ghattamaayirunnu.
vilayiruthal.
mcferson yuddham kaikaaryam cheytha reethi "vijayakaramalla" ennum "valare jaagrathayo allengil athilum moshamo aayirikkam" ennum biyezhs visheshippikkunnu, addeham thante sainyathe kashanangalayi vinyasichathaayum peeranki nettatthinte phalapradamallaatha upayogathe udharichum. mcferson yuddham thettayi kaikaaryam cheythuvennum thettu cheyyaruthenna theerumaanathe addeham visheshippichathaayum miller parayunnu. mcferson mothatthilulla oru command plan roopappeduthiyittilnum pakaram sainyathe poraattatthilekku nalkukayum thanthraparamaaya theerumaanangal juuniyar commandermark vittukodukkukayum cheythuvennum ballard nigamanam cheiyunnu. mcfersonte janaralshippinu pakaram samkhyaaparamaaya nettamaanu union vijayathin kaaranamenn ballard parayunnu. thante sainyathe kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil ninnu mcferson uyarnna maarkk nediyilla" ennu smith ezhuthukayum mikka poraattangalilum konfedarettukale thanthraparamaaya munkaiyedukkaan anuvadichathinum thante sainyathe shariyaayi ekopippikkunnathil parajayappettathinum addehathe vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnu. union generalinu oru pinthudaral aasoothranam undaayirikkanamennum addeham vishwasikkunnu. gregg valare aakramanakaariyaanennum thaan abhimukeekarikkunna shakthiyude shakti nirnnayikkunnathil parajayappettuvennum bears vimarshikkunnu. neremarichu, aasoothranam cheiyunnathilum vivechanaadhikaaram upayogikkunnathilum thante aalukale prachodippikkunnathilum gregg "yadhaartha kazhivu prakadippichu" ennu smith vishwasikkunnu. pakaramaayi, ezhuthukaaranaaya kevin doggerty, mcfersonte sakthiyekkurichum yudhakkala saahacharyathinte swabhaavathekkurichum krithyamaaya vilayiruthal nedunnathil greginte paraajayamaan konfedarettu paraajayathinu kaaranamenn aaropikkunnu.
yudhakkala samrakshanam.
1972 januvari 13 nuu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril (enn. aarr. echu. pii) reymond yudhabhoomiyaayi yudhasthalam pattikapedutthi. pattikapedutthi enn. aarr. echu. pii apekshayil yudhakkalathil maattam varuthiyenkilum athu ippozhum nalla avasthayilaanennu prasthaavichu. akkaalat, saittin pothu-swakaarya udamasthathayilulla gadakangalum niyantritha praveshanavumundaayirunnu. yudhabhoomiyude chila bhagangal kaarshika, paarppida, vyaavasaayika, gathagatha aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichirunnu. mississippi haiway 18-nte rund aavarthanangal feeldiloode kadannupokunnu. puthiya aavarthanathinte nirmmaanathinu oru smashaanakkuzhiyil ninnu konfedarettine verpeduthendathundu. bledsoyude baattariyude yudhakkala sthalam oru vyaavasaayika soukaryathaal moodappettirunnu, yoottikkayilekkulla rooad amithamaayi valarukayum ippol upayogathililla. yudhabhoomiyude pattika ulkkollunnundengil 2010ll maathram pattikappedutthiyirunnu.
mississippiyile sivil vaar saitts advisory kammeeshan (sii. dablyu. ezz. eiii. sii) padicha pathinaar aabhyanthara yuddha kendrangalil onnaanu reymond yuddham. 1993ll sii. dablyu. ezz. eiii. sii nadatthiya oru padanatthil reymond yudhakkalathe samrakshanathinu ettavum uyarnna munganana nalkunna thalamaayi vilayiruthi. 2001ll eee sthalathu yudhathinte punarnirmmaanam nadannu. 2010ll, eee saittin mattoru patanam labhichu, ithavana american yudhabhoomi samrakshana paripaadiyil (eiii. bii. pii. pii) ninnu. eiii. bii. pii. pii patanam avaril shradha kendreekarikkukayum avaril enn. aarr. echu. pii listinginu arhathayundennu kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, union peeranki nila, pathinaalu mile creak, eutica roadinte bhagam ennivayulppede reymandile yudhabhoomiyude 79 sathamaanavum ippozhum kedukoodatheyaanu kanakkaakkappettath. reymond grouppinte suhruthukkal reymond milittari paarkkayi saitt kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, ithu pothu vyaakhyaanam nalkunnu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, vyaakhyaanathil oru nadattha pathayum adayaalangalum ulppedunnu. 2020 desemberil, mississippi department oof archives aandu histarikk reymandil ninnu vaangaan graant labhichu; graantinte paridiyilulla bhoomi ithinakam thanne parasyamaayi samrakshichirikkunna bhoomiyude bhaagangale bandhippikkunnu.
2001 muthal american yudhabhoomi trasttum athinte pankaalikalum, reymond groupinte suhruthukkal ulppede, 2023 pakuthiyode yudhabhoomiyude 149 ekkariladhikam samrakshichu. 

