
kizhakkan maleshya

lokathile moonnaamathe valia dveepaaya borneo dveepilum athinaduthumulla malaysiayude bhagamaanu malaysian borneo ennum ariyappedunna kizhakkan maleshya () allengil borneo samsthaanangal. saba, sarawak, federal pradeshamaaya labuwan ennee samsthaanangal ulppedunnathaanu kizhakkan maleshya. sabaykkum saravakkinum idayil sandwich cheythaanu brunai enna cheria swatantra raashtram sthithi cheiyunnathu. thekkum thekkukizhakkum kalimanthaanile borneoyude indoneshyan bhagamaanu. malaysian upadveepil (malaya samsthaanangal ennum ariyappedunnu) kizhakkan maleshya sthithicheyyunnathu malaysian upadveepil raajyathinte bhagamaanu. iva randum thekkan chaina kadal verthirikkunnu.
kizhakkan malaysiayil janasamkhya kuravaanu, padinjaaran maleshyayekkaal vikasita vaasasthalangal kuravaanu. padinjaaran malaysiayil raajyathe pradhana nagarangal (kuwala lumpur, johor bahru, jiyortaun) ulppedunnu, kizhakkan maleshya prakrithivibhavangalil, prathyekichu enna, vathaka shekharathil valare valuthum samriddhavumaanu. paan-regional shailiyil, cooching, kotta kinabalu, labuwan, miri ennivayulppede kurachu vaasasthalangalkku maathramaan nagara padavi neekkivachirikkunnathu. 100, 000thiladhikam nivaasikalulla niravadhi pattanangal ulppede mattu niravadhi pradhana vaasasthalangale pattanangalayi tharamthirichittundu. jaivavaividhyam niranja borneo thaazhnna pradeshathe mazhakkaadukaludeyum borneo montaine mazhakkaadukaludeyum ganyamaaya bhagam kizhakkan malaysiayil ulppedunnu.
samsthaanangalum pradeshangalum.
kizhakkan maleshya allengil borneo samsthaanangal 13 samsthaanangalil 2 umm malaysiayile moonnu federal pradeshangalil onnu ulkkollunnu.
charithram.
innathe kizhakkan malaysiayude chila bhagangal, prathyekichu theerapradeshangal, orikkal brunai sulthaanettinte thalasokrasiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ulpradeshathinte bhooribhaagam bhaagangalum swatantra gothrasamoohangal ulkkollunnu.
1658ll sabayude vadakkan, kizhakkan theerangal sulu sulthaanettin vittukoduthappol sabayude padinjaaran theeravum saravaakkinte bhooribhaagavum brunaiyude bhaagamaayi thudarnnu. 1888ll sabah saravakkum brunaikkoppam britiish samrakshitha samsthaanangalaayi maari. 1946ll avar prathyeka britiish kolanikalaayi maari.
federation.
1957ll malayal ninnu veritta britiish kolanikalaayirunna sabah (munbu britiish north borneo) saravakkum malaya federationte bhagamaayilla. ennirunnaalum pinneedu annathe federation svayambharana samsthaanamaaya singappoorumaayum britiish kolanikalaaya north borneo (ippol sabah ennariyappedunnu), saravakkumaayum layichu. rund varshathinu sesham 1965ll annathe malaysian pradhaanamantri thunku abdul rahman puratthaakkiyathine thudarnnu singapur federation vittu. munbu, north borneo federationu keezhil brunai, sabah, sarawak ennivaye onnippikkanulla sramangal nadannengilum brunai kalapam nadannathinu sesham athu parajayappettu.
malayan samsthaanangalekkaal uyarnna praadeshika sarkkarum niyamanirmmaana svayambharanavum borneo samsthaanangal nilanirtthi. udaaharanathinu, rund samsthaanangalkkum avarudethaaya immigration niyanthranangalund, padinjaaran malaysiayil ninnulla malaysian pouranmaar kizhakkan maleshya sandarshikkumbol paasporttukalo thirichariyal kaardukalo kaivasham vaykkendathundu.
1984 epril 16 nuu malaysiayil oru federal pradeshamaayi maarunnathin munbu 1946 ll labuwan dveepukal oru kaalath north borneoyude bhaagamaayirunnu. 1990 ll ithu offshore finaansinaayi oru kendram sthaapikkaan upayogichu.
2010 muthal, vibhavangal thettayi kaikaaryam cheythuvenno kudiyettakkaare niyamavirudhamaayi prosess cheythuvenno ulla aropanangal kaaranam malaysian federationil ninnu verpiriyaanulla saadhyathayekkurich kuranjathu thaazhethattil chila oohaapohangalum charchakalum nadakkunnundu.
bharanam.
saba, sarawak ennee borneo samsthaanangal malaysian federationil malaya, singapur ennivayumaayi thulya pankalikalaayi chernnu. upabhookhanda malaysiayile mattu samsthaanangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 1963leeii maleshya kararin keezhilulla avarude avakashangalum svayambharanaavakaashavum sabah saravakkum nilanirtthi. udaaharanathinu, malaysiayile mattu samsthaanangalil ninnulla pouranmaarude praveshanam niyanthrikkunna prathyeka niyamangal malaysian borneo samsthaanangalkkundu (mattu kizhakkan malaysian samsthaanangal ulppede), athesamayam, upabhookhanda malaysiayil, antharsamsthaana yaathrakalkko kudiyettatthino niyantranangalonnumilla, kizhakkan malaysiayil ninnulla sandarshakar ulppede. malaysian upabhookhandathe niyanthrikkunna deseeya bhoopradesha niyamathinu vipareethamaayi sabah saravakkineyum niyanthrikkunna prathyeka bhoopradesha niyamangalum undu.
2021 desemberil, sabayudeyum saravaakkinteyum malaysiayude thulyapankaalikal enna padavi punasthaapikkunnathinaayi bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikal pasaki, 199 paarlament amgangal ethirppillaathe bhedagathi billine pinthunachu. article 1 (2) athinte 1976-nuu munbulla vaakkukalilekku punasthaapikkunnathinu purame, bill aadyamaayi maleshya dinathe nirvachikkukayum maleshya karar (emm. eiii. 63) ulppeduthi federatione punarnirvachikkukayum cheiyunnu. munbu, merdeca dinam (malaya federationte swaathanthrya dinam) maathrame nirvachichirunnulloo, federatione nirvachichathu 1957 leeii malaya karar maathramaan. 2022 januvari 19 nuu bharanaghadanaa (bhedagathi) niyamam 2022 nuu rajakeeya amgeekaaram labikkukayum 2022 februvari 11 nuu praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu.
neethinyaaya bharanavumaayi bandhappett, kizhakkan malaysiayile kodathikal malaysiayile federal kodathi samvidaanathinte bhagamaanu. ekopitha adikaaraparidhiyulla rund haikkodathikal undaakumenn malaysian bharanaghadana vyavastha cheiyunnu. malayayile haikodathiyum sabayileyum saravakkileyum haikodathiyum (munbu borneoyile haikodathi). sabah, sarawak ennivayude ippozhathe cheef jadji saravaakkil ninnulla abang iskander abang hashim aanu. malaysian neethinyaaya vyavasthayile naalaamathe uyarnna padaviyaanu addehathinte oafees (malayayile cheef jadji, appeel kodathi president, malaysiayile cheef justice ennivarkku sesham).
raashtreeyam.
padinjaaran malaysiayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol saravakkileyum sabayileyum rashtreeya partykal thaarathamyena vaikiyaan aarambhichath. 1959ll saraavaakkile aadyathe rashtreeya party uyarnnuvannappol 1961 augustil sabayile aadyathe rashtreeya party uyarnnuvannu. 1959ll sarawak athinte aadya praadeshika adhikara thiranjeduppu nadatthi, 1970 vare nerittu thiranjedukkappetta niyamanirmmanasabhayonnum undaayirunnilla. sabah athinte aadya jilla kaunsil thiranjeduppu 1962 desemberilum 1967 eprilil aadya nerittulla thiranjeduppum maathramaan nadathiyathu. rund samsthaanangalum puthiyathum samghadithavum malsaraparavumaaya raashtreeyathil parichayakkuravullavayumaayinu. athinaal, churungiya samayathinullil saravaakkilum sabayilum rashtreeya partykal prathyakshappedukayum athivegam aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu, chila partykal oru prathyeka rashtreeya sakhyathodu krithyamaaya vishwasthathayillaathe sakhyangal roopeekarikkaan avasaravaadaparamaaya neekkangal nadatthi. kizhakkan malaysiayude vamseeya ghadanayum padinjaaran malaysiayil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. saravakkileyum sabayileyum thaddesheeyaraaya janangal kevala bhooripakshamalla, athesamayam kizhakkan malaysiayile thaddesheeyarallaatha janasamkhya pradhaanamaayum poornnamaayum chainees vamshajaraanu. saravakkileyum sabayileyum rashtreeya partykal pradhaanamaayum vargeeya adisthaanathil roopeekarikkappettavayirnu, avaye ekadesham thaddesheeya amuslim, thaddesheeya muslim, thaddesheeyamallaatha partykalaayi tharamthirikkaam. malaysian federal gavanmentinte pinthunayode sabayileyum saravakkileyum thaddesheeya muslim partykal sakthippettu. sabayil, thaddesheeya muslim party yunaittad sabah naashanal oorganaiseshan (usno) 1965 ll mukhyamanthri sthaanathu aadyam urachunilkkukayum pinneedu 1967 ll adikaaram shakthippeduthukayum cheythu. saravaakkil, party bumipudera enna thaddesheeya muslim party (pinneedu party pesaka bumipudera bersaattoo (pbb) aayi veendum roopeekarikkappettu) 1970 muthal mukhyamanthri sthaanam vahichu.
1976ll ellah saba, sarawak empimaarum malaysian paarlament billine pinthunachu, ithu iru samsthaanangaleyum mothatthil malayyude thulya pankalikalaayi tharamthaazhthukayum federationile 13 samsthaanangalil onnaayi tharamthaazhthukayum cheythu.
2008 muthal, kizhakkan maleshya deseeya rashtreeya bhooprakrithiyil kooduthal nirnaayaka punk vahichu. padinjaaran malaysiayile barrison nassen (bii. enn) sarkkaarinte moonnil rund bhooripaksham nashtappettathinaal bii. enn adhikaarathil urachunilkkaan kizhakkan malaysian raashtreeyakkaare aashrayikkaan kaaranamaayi. 2013leeii malaysian pothutheranjeduppinu sesham, 2008leeii thiranjeduppil 57 vakuppukalil 11 ennathil ninnu 61 vakuppukalil 20 ennamaayi kizhakkan malaysian manthrisabhayil manthrimaarudeyum upamanthrimaarudeyum vihitam vardhichu. ennirunnaalum, 1963ll ithu samyojippichathinushesham kizhakkan malaysiayil ninnu oru pradhaanamantriyo upapradhanamanthriyo vannitilla.
2012leeii kanakkanusarichu malaysian paarlamentil 222ll 57 seettukal (25.68%) sarawak, sabah, labuwan ennivarkku undaayirunnu. 2014 muthal malaysian federal gavanmentil ninnu adikaarangal kaimarunnathinaayi sarawak sajeevamaayi shramikkunnu.
malaysian karaaril vyavastha cheythirikkunna avakaashangalekkurichu malaysian federal gavanmentil ninnu aavashyappedunnathile pothu lakshyangal charcha cheyyaan 2018 octoberil saba, sarawak mukhyamanthrimaar koodikkaazhcha nadatthi.
2021 desemberil, sabayudeyum saravaakkinteyum malaysiayude thulyapankaalikal enna padavi punasthaapikkunnathinaayi bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikal pasaki, 199 paarlament amgangal ethirppillaathe bhedagathi billine pinthunachu. article 1 (2) athinte 1976-nuu munbulla vaakkukalilekku punasthaapikkunnathinu purame, bill aadyamaayi maleshya dinathe nirvachikkukayum maleshya karar (emm. eiii. 63) ulppeduthi federatione punarnirvachikkukayum cheiyunnu. munbu, merdeca dinam (malaya federationte swaathanthrya dinam) maathrame nirvachichirunnulloo, federatione nirvachichathu 1957 leeii malaya karar maathramaan. 2022 januvari 19 nuu bharanaghadanaa (bhedagathi) niyamam 2022 nuu rajakeeya amgeekaaram labikkukayum 2022 februvari 11 nuu praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu.
bhauthika bhoomishaasthram.
kizhakkan malaysiayude bhooprakrithi kooduthalum thaazhnna pradeshangalile mazhakkaadukalullathum ulnaadan pradeshangalilekku parvatha mazhakkaadukalude pradesangalullathumaanu.
kizhakkan malaysiayude motham vistheernnam 198,447 chathurashra kilometres, ithu malaysiayude motham bhoopradeshathinte ekadesham 60 sathamaanavum borneoyude motham vistheernnathinte 26.4% umm prathinidheekarikkunnu, ithu upabhookhanda maleshyayekkaal 50 sathamaanam valuthaanu, ithu thekkan dakota allengil grettu brittanumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaam.
kizhakkan malaysiayil malaysiayile ettavum uyaram koodiya anchu parvathangalundu, ettavum uyaram koodiyathu 4095 meter uyaramulla parvathamaaya kinabalu aanu, ithu borneoyile ettavum uyaram koodiya parvvathavum thekkukizhakkan eshyayile pathaamatthe uyaram koodiya parvvathashikharavumaanu. malaysiayile ettavum neelam koodiya rund nadikalaaya rajang nadhi, kinabattangan nadhi ennivayum ivideyundu.
sabah dveepile bangi dveep saravaakkile brute dveep poornnamaayum maleshyaykkullil sthithi cheiyunna rund valia dveepukalaanu. indoneshyayumaayum brunaiyumaayum pankidunna borneoyaanu ettavum valia dweep. randaamathe valia dweep indoneshyayumaayi pankitta sabayile sebatic dveepaanu.
gunung mulu desheeyodyaanathinulli mulu guhakal saravaakkil ulppedunnu. lokathile ettavum valia (vistheernnam anusarichu) guha arayaanu athinte sarawak arra. 2000 novemberil yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalamaayi gunung mulu desheeyodyaanam prakhyapikkappettu.
loka paithruka saittaya kinabalu paarkk (moundu kinabalu ulppede), sipadan dweep (diving jaiva vaividhyavum niranja hoott spott) ennivayaanu sabayude akarshanangal.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudratheerathulla samarang ennappaadam (1972), samudratheerathulla sabah, baronia ennappaadam (1967), samudratheerathulla sarawak, central luconia prakruthivaathakappaadangal (1968) ennivayulppede niravadhi enna, vaathakappaadangal kadaltheerathu kandethiyittundu. 75 meter vellathil 2 kilometer aazhathil cheliyum kalimannum koodichernna mayoseen manalkkallukalil ninnu uthpaadippikkunna rund kizhakk-padinjaaran valarchaa thakaraarukalkidayilulla oru thaazhikakkuda gadanaaparamaaya keniyaanu baronia feeld. samarang feeld avasana mayoseen saandtonukalil ninnu ekadesham 3 kilometer vellathil <aii. dii. 1> meter aazhathil oru anticlinil marimari manalkkallukal, silttstonukal, kalimannu enniva uthpaadippikkunnu. madhya luconia vaathakappaadangal maddhyam muthal avasana mayoseen carbonate platfome 1.25 muthal 3.76 kilometer vare aazhathilulla pinakkil refukalum jalathinte aazham <aii. dii. 1> meterum uthppaadippikkunnu.
janasamkhya.
2010ll kizhakkan malaysiayile motham janasamkhya 57.7 laksham (sabayil 32.1 laksham, saraavaakkil 24.7 laksham, labuvanil 0.09 dasalaksham) aayirunnu, ithu malaysiayile janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> prathinidheekarikkunnu. kizhakkan malaysiayile janasamkhyayude valiyoru bhagam innu pattanangalilum nagarangalilum thaamasikkunnu. 600, 000thiladhikam janasamkhyayulla saravaakkinte thalasthaanam koodiyaaya cooching aanu ettavum valia nagravum nagara kendravum. kizhakkan malaysiayile randaamathe valia nagravum ettavum pradhanappetta nagarangalilonnumaanu kotta kinabalu. kizhakkan malaysiayil nagarapadaviyulla moonnu sthalangal maathramaan cooching, kotta kinabalu, miri enniva. sabayile sandakan, thavou, saraavaakkile sibu, bintulu, labuwanile victoria ennivayaanu mattu pradhana pattanangal. 2020leeii janasamkhya 68 laksham (sabayil <aii. dii. 2>, saraavaakkil <aii. dii. 1>, labuvanil 99,600) aanu.
kizhakkan malaysiayile aadyakaala nivaasikal dayak janathayum kadasan-dusun janatha polulla mattu anubandha vamseeya vibhagangalumaayirunnu. eee thaddesheeyaraaya janangal janasamkhyayude oru pradhana bhagamaanu, pakshe bhooripakshamalla. noorukanakkinu varshangalayi, jaava, lesser sunda dveepukal, sulavesi, sulu ennivayulppede malaysian dveepasamoohathinte pala bhaagangalil ninnum kizhakkan maleshyayilekkum borneoyilekkum ganyamaaya kudiyettam nadakkunnundu. aduthide, indiayil ninnum chainayil ninnum kudiyettam undaayittund.
thaddesheeya nivaasikal yadhaarthathil jeevashaasthranjaraayirunnu. pathinanjaam noottaandil thanne islaamika swaadheenam aarambhichappol pathonpathaam noottaandil kristhyan swaadheenam aarambhichu.
thaddesheeya nivaasikal pothuve pakshapaathaparavum avarude swantham vamseeya bhaashakalkk purame malaysian bhaashayude saamskaarikamaayi vyathyasthamaaya bhaashaabhedangal nilanirthunnavarumaanu. sabayile janasamkhyayude ekadesham 13 sathamaanavum saravaakkile janasamkhyayude 26 sathamaanavum vamseeya chainees maleshyakkaaraan.
ennirunnaalum, 1990kalil aii. sii. padhathi nadappakkiyathaayi aaropikkappedunnathode sabayude janasamkhyaashaasthrathil naadakeeyamaaya maattam vannirikkunnu. umon bharanakakshiye adhikaarathil nilanirthunnathinaayi indoneshyayileyum philippainsileyum kudiyettakkaarkku pourathvam nalkunnathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. 2012 august 11 muthal 2013 septambar 20 vare royal kammeeshan oof inkvari (aarr. sii. aii) nadatthi. anweshanathinte phalam 2014 meyy 19 nuu pradhaanamanthrikk samarppichu. 6 maasathe kaalathaamasathinu sesham 2014 desember 3 nuu report puratthirakki. samsthaana janasamkhyayil pettennulla vardhanavinu kaaranamaaya project aisi nilavilundaakaamenn athil prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, eee samvidaanam muthaleduttha "azhimathikkaraaya udyogasthar" ozhike mattonnum reportil vyakthamakkiyittilla.
vidyaabhyaasam.
kizhakkan malaysiayil nilavil rund pothu sarvakalaashaalakalund, avaa yuniversitti maleshya sarawak (unas), yuniversitti maleshya sabah (ums) ennivayaanu. yooniversitti teknolaji maara (uitm) kku rund samsthaanangalilum branch kaambasukalundu. laabuvaante swantham unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam yooniversitti maleshya sabah labuwan internaashanal kaambasaanu, ithinu kotta kinaabaaluvile sepanger ulkkadalil oru shaakhayundu. sabah, sarawak, labuwan ennividangalil ninnu sarvakalashaalayil praveshikkaan aagrahikkunna ellah vidyaarthikalum oru metrikkuleshan kolejaaya koleju maathrkulasi labuvanil pareeksha ezhuthanam.
yuu. sii. sii. aii. sarvakalashaala, sarawak campus, yooniversitti koleju oof teknolaji sarawak (yuu. tii. ezz) thunku abdul rahman yooniversitti koleju (sabah campus), internaashanal yooniversitti koleju oof teknolaji twintech (sabah campus), ooppan yooniversitti maleshya (sabah campus) ennivaykku kizhakkan malaysiayil praadeshika swakaarya sarvakalashaala branch kaambasukalundu. malaysiayile kurtin sarvakalashaalayum swinbane yooniversitti oof teknolaji sarawak campas saravaakkile videsha sarvakalashaala branch kaambasukalaanu.
saravaakkil 4 adhyapaka pariseelana kolejukalum (maleh "maktab perguruwan") sabayil 4 adhyapaka pariseelana kolejukalum undu.
gathagatham.
paan borneo haiway saba, sarawak, brunai ennivaye bandhippikkunnu. nirmmikkappettathumal roadinte paripalanam moshamaan. theruvu vilakkukal illaathe idungiya rooad raathriyil irundathaanu, koodaathe niravadhi apakadasthaanangal, moorchayulla valayangal, andhamaya paadukal, kuzhikal, mannolipp ennivayundu. ennirunnaalum, haiveyude naveekaranathinaayi federal gavanment fund anuvadichittundu, ithu 2025 ll poortthiyaakunnathuvare ghattamghattamaayi nadappaakkum.
cooching anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, labuwan vimaanathaavalam, kotta kinabalu anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam ennivayaanu kizhakkan malaysiayile pradhana vimaanathavalangal. 12 dasalaksham yaathrakkaarude vaarshika sheshiyulla malaysiayile randaamathe valia vimaanathaavalamaayi kotta kinabalu anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam maari-terminal 1 nuu 9 dasalaksham, terminal 2 nuu 3 dasalaksham. malaysian airlineukalum (maas) kizhakkan maleshyaykkum upabhookhanda maleshyaykkum idayil eyar eshyayum ulppeduthi pathivayi vimana sarveesukal nadakkunnu. kizhakkan maleshyayilekkulla mattu praveshana thuramukhangalil sibu vimaanathaavalam, bintulu vimaanathaavalam, saravaakkile miri vimaanathaavalam, sandakan vimaanathaavalam, sabayile thavou vimaanathaavalam enniva ulppedunnu. kizhakkan malaysiayile pradhana nagarangalilekku anthaaraashtra vimaanangalum maas sarvees nadathunnundu.
borneoyile graamapradesangalil vimaanathilo nadeethadatthilo maathrame athicheraan kazhiyoo. rajang nadiyaanu ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna valuthum neelamullathumaaya niravadhi nadikal ullathinaal saravaakkil nadee gathagatham prathyekichum prachaaratthilundu. bottukalum ferrikalum aashayavinimayathinayi nadikal upayogikkunnu (athaayath.iii. meyil) ulnaadan pradeshangalkkum theeradesha pattanangalkkumidayilulla yaathrakkaarude gathagathavum. charawak nadikaliloode kappalukaliloodeyum maram vahikkunna charakkukaliloodeyum thadi kondupookunnu.
labuwan dveepil ninnu sabah, sarawak, brunai ennividangalilekku boat express vahana ferrikalum labuwan ferry nadathunnu. dveepilekkum purathekkumulla pradhana gathagatha maarggamaayi ferrikal vimana yathraye marikadannu.
sambadghadana.
sabah, sarawak ennividangalile kappalsaalakal sarkkarinum enna, vathaka kambanikalkkumaayi urukk, aluminium kappalukal nirmikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunna malaysian upabhookhandathile kappalsaalakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kadaltheera vitharanam, tugg, barj, rivar ferrikal ennivaykkaayi urukk kappalukal nirmmikkunnu. valia padhathikal sarkkar dhanasahaayathe aasrayikkunna malaysian upabhookhandathile kappalsaalakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu sabayileyum saravakkileyum kappalshaalakale roopakalppana, prakriya, metteeriyal ennivayil kooduthal mathsaraadhishtithavum noothanavumaakkunnu.
suraksha.
1960 muthal mooroo kadalkkollakkarudeyum theevravaadikaludeyum aakramanangalkk vidheyamaaya sabah samsthaanam 1985,2000,2013 varshangalil theevramaavukayum eee mekhalayil suraksha shakthamaakkunnathinaayi 2013 march 25 nuu kizhakkan sabah suraksha mekhalayum (esson) kizhakkan sabah suraksha command (esscom) sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2014 muthal aarr sabah kizhakkan theera jillakalil 12 manikkoor sandhya muthal pularche vare curfue earppeduthiyittundu.

