
marcus tii. reynolds

newyorkkile albanyil ninnulla oru american vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu marcus tulius reynolds (august 20,1869-march 18,1937). masaachyusetsile grettu barringtonil janicha addehathe ammayude maranashesham albaniyile ammayiyaanu valarthiyathu. vilyams collegilum columbia sarvakalaashaalayilum chernna addeham 1893 ll oru vaasthushilpiyaayi thante jeevitam aarambhichu. baank designukalkkum prathyekichu dauntaun albaniyile delaware, hudson railroad kambani kettidatthinte roopakalppanaykkum addeham prashasthanaan. addehathinte pala kettidangalum innum nilanilkkunnu; chilath charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu. albani charitrakaaranum ezhuthukaaranumaaya caylor reynoldsinte sahodaranaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1869 august 20 nuu masaachyusetsile grettu barringtonil dekstar, catherine reynolds (nee caylor) ennivarude makalaayi reynolds janichu. 1875-ll catherine reynolds marichappol, dekstar markasineyum sahodaran keylarineyum newyorkkile albaniyile 98 columbia streettilekk maatti, buyerd vaan renseleyarinte vidhavayaya dekstarinte sahodari lorayude samrakshanathil nirtthi. vaan renselaire kudumbavumaayulla reynoldsinte kudumbabandham aankuttikale "sambannavum saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaayi bandhapetta dutch, nyoo englandu paithrukathaal" valaraan anuvadichu.
oru kuttiyaayirikkumbol, newyorkkile catskillile miss geey loards boarding schoolil reynolds padichu. pinneedu addeham albaniyile albani academyil cherukayum sent. 1886ll nyoo hamshareile konkordile polinte schoolil addeham masaachyusetsile vilyamstaunile vilyams collegil sharathkaalath praveshichu, avide addeham sigma phai saahodaryathil earppettu. collegil padikkumbol reynolds oru photographeraayirunnu, kaambasile vasthuvidyaa vishadaamshangal rekhappeduthukayum thante sahapaadikalil palarudeyum chhaayaachithrangal shekharikkukayum cheythu. 1890ll vilyamsil ninnu birudam nediya sesham reynolds vaasthuvidya thudaraan theerumaanikkukayum columbia sarvakalaashaalayude school oof mainsil vasthuvidyaa paripaadiyil cherukayum cheythu. reynolds 1893ll kolambiyayil ninnu birudam nedi. "american nagarangalile paavappettavarude veedu" enna addehathinte prabandham american economic sosaittiyil ninnu oru sammanam nedukayum vilyams collegil ninnu oonarari maasttar oof arts birudam nedukayum cheythu. innum pandita kruthikalil ithu paraamarshikkappedunnu.
professional varshangal.
pala sahapaadikaleyum pole newyork nagaratthil thaamasikkunnathinupakaram, reynolds thante professional jeevitam aarambhikkunnathinayi albanyilekku madangi. vaasthavathil, reynoldsinte saamoohika padaviyum bandhangalum jolie thedumbol addehathe ganyamaayi sahayichu; addehathinte uyarnna klaas kudumba suhruthukkalil palarum idapaadukaaraayi. collegil ninnu reynoldsinte aadya kammeeshan addehathinte kasinsinte udamasthathayilulla takarnna vaan renselaire maalika polichuneekkalaanu. yadhaartha kettidatthinte bhooribhaagavum vilyams kolejilekku maattukayum avide athu maattisthaapikkunna sigma phai hausil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. ghadana valare moshamaayirunnu, puthiya kettidatthil bhooribhaagam vasthukkalum upayogikkaan kazhiyathathaayirunnu. eee padhathiyile addehathinte sramangal addehathinte randaamathe prasidheekaricha kruthiyaaya "dhii colonial buildings oof renseleyarvikku" neey pinthunachu.
reynoldsinte ettavum sradheyamaaya pravartthanangal delaware aandu hudson railroad kambani kettidamaanu (dii & echu kettidam)-ippol sanni sisttam administration kettidam ennariyappedunnu-ithu stettu streettinte chuvade broadwayil sthithicheyyunnu. baank designukal addehathinte prathyekathayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. addehathinte pala roopakalppanakalum nagaratthile sthalangal muthaledutthu. udaaharanathinu, stettu streettinte adithattil broadwayil swantham plaasayile dii & echu kettidam; dii & echu plaasaykk kuruke konaayi nirmmikkunna aadyathe trastt kambani; akkadami roadile pakarakkaranaaya albani akkadami kettidam; delaware avanyoovile haakkat middle school. reynoldsinte pariseelanam albanyil maathram othungunnathaayirunnil. addeham saradoga springsil gideon putnaam hotel roopakalppana cheyyukayum kyaatskil, hudson, aamstardaam, newyork sitti ennividangalil baankukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte pala kettidangalum charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyittundu.
1937 march 18nuu appendicitis baadhichu reynolds marichu. dauntaun albaniyude mukham maattunnathil kuranjathu oru charithrakaaranenkilum addehathe prashamsikkunnu."

