
phoos dioon

fraansile yoon departmentile tonerilulla oru kaarst spring aanu phoos dion. chuttumulla kunnukalile mazhavellavum kuranjathu oru bhoogarbha nadhiyum ithinu jalam nalkunnu. secondil sharashari 311 littar prathidina puranthallal ullathinaal phoos dion sradheyamaanu.
vasantham graamatthinte vaasasthalamaayitheeraan kaaranamaayirikkam. pathinettaam noottaandil vasanthakaalathaanu vipulamaaya oru "lavoir" nirmmichathu.
jalabhooyishtatha.
oru jalabhouthika kendrabinduvum punarujjeevana spring aanu phoos dion. tonerinu chuttumulla kaarstik peedabhoomiyude jurassic chunnaambukallu paalikalilekku praveshikkunna mazhavellamaanu ithinu pradhaanamaayum bhakshanam nalkunnathu. donneril ninnu willens-enn-duesmoisile gaufre dii laa gaaranil bhoogarbhamaayi aprathyakshamaakunna ligney nadiyil ninnaan neeruravayude kurachu vellam varunnathennu dye tracing padanangal theliyichittundu. vasanthavum gaufre dii 'athiyum thammil oru bandhavumund.
sharashari ozhukk nirakk secondil 311 littaraan, ennaal vellapokka kaalaghattangalil (2001 march 15 polullava) ithu secondil 3000 littarilethaam. augustil secondil 87 littarum januvariyil secondil 619 littarum vareyaanu sharashari ozhukk.
charithram.
gallo-roman kaalaghattatthil, communinu abhimukhamaayi viex chaatto peedabhoomiyil nirmmicha tornodurathinte ethirbhaagathekku vellam vitharanam cheyyaan phoos dion upayogichirunnu. tonere enna aadhunika vaasasthalam vasanthakaalathe chuttippattiyaan nirmmichirikkunnathu.
ithihaasam.
vasanthakalathekkurichulla ettavum pazhaya paramarsham sent jeane dii romeyude (dii. (639) 659-ll ezhuthappettu. mattu rund "jeevithangal" pinneedu, ettaam noottaandilum onpathaam noottaandilum ezhuthappettu. 1592ll stettu notariyaaya piyari pettitjehaan ezhuthiya "discription dii laa ville dii tonere" yill eee aitihyam vivarikkappedunnu. libraryude pathipp 18-aamm noottaandile oru pakarppaan, 1773-ll courtivile joseph dakloon nirmmichathaanu. pettitjehaan thante "pazhaya aadunikavum puthiyathumaaya tonere nagarathekkurichulla vivaranam, ashupatri pallikaludeyum abbekaludeyum estaanukaludeyum puravasthukkal muthalaayava" ezhuthaan nalla srothassukal varachu.". aashupathriyudeyum nagaratthinteyum pazhaya aarkkaivukalum sent-mishelinte purathana madathinteyum rekhakal addeham parisodhikkuka mathramalla, muthirnnavarude saakshyangalum addeham rekhappeduthunnu. avasaanamaayi, tonere enna purathana communinekkurichulla ellah paraamarshangalum mahathaaya charitrangalil ninnu (prathyekichu toorukalude sangraham) ithu verthirichedukkunnu. vasanthathil vasichirunna oru thulasikkuzhal vishudhan kuzhichedukkukayum konnu kalayukayum cheythathayi aitihyam vivarikkunnu.
lavor.
1758-ll, luis dii 'iyoon, chevalier dii' eoininte pithaav. 14 meter veethiyulla oru thadam nirmmichukondu eee neerurava oru lavoiraayi maatti. oru avashishta mathilinodu chernnulla chattakkoodinte pinthunayode "pakuthi rottanda" roopathil oru melkoora vazhi vaasharvumanmaare kaalaavasthayil ninnu samrakshichu. malineekaranam ozhivakkaan, oru mathil kulikkaan upayogikkunna vrithaakrithiyilulla thottiyil ninnu neeruravaye verthirikkunnu. shouchaalayathinu chuttumulla aduppukal vrithiyaakkaan aavashyamaaya charam ulppaadippikkaan sahayichu. 1920 muthal eee ghadanaye oru "smaaraka charitra" maayi tharamthirichittundu.
vellathinadiyilulla guhayude paryavekshanam.
eee neeruravayil oru aazhathilulla thadam adangiyirikkunnu (athinaal "phoos" [] enna peru). uparithalathil ninnu drishyamaakunna 2.5 meter uyaramulla praveshana kavaadamulla oru vellathinadiyilulla arayilekku ithu thurakkunnu. idungiya paathakalum thudarchayaayi decpression stoppukal aavasyamulla aazhathilulla saiphonukalum srishticha budhimuttukalkkidayil vellapokka guha mungal vidagdhar paryavekshanam cheythittundu. 1955laanu ariyappedunna aadyathe paryavekshanam nadannathu. gallery thudakkathil 45° konilum 32 meter aazhathilum thaazhekku pathikkunnu. 0. 8 meter x 0.40 meter enna churukkathinappuram, 370 meter akathalathil paryaveshana paridhiyil kramena −70 meter aazhathilekk mungunnathinumumbu paatha uparithalathodu adukkunnu. marakamaaya apakadangalude falamaayi, phoos dionile bhoogarbha diving karsanamaayi niyanthrikkappedunnu.

