saxe-godhayile rajakumari augusta

saxe-gotha-altenberghile augusta (-1772 februvari 8), jorjju randaaman raajaavinte mootha makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya frederic enna wales rajakumarane vivaham kazhicha wales rajakumaariyaayirunnu. 1751ll frederic pithaavin munbu marichathinaal avar orikkalum raajnji aayitheernnilla. 1760ll jorjju moonnaamanaayi augustayude mootha makan avalude ammaayiyammayude pingamiyaayi. avalude bhaarya marichathinushesham, 1756ll makan bhooripakshathilethunnathu, oru regencyude kaaryatthil grettu brittante oohaathmaka reejantaayirunnu augusta.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
saxe-godha-altenberg (1676-1732) rajakumaaranaaya frederic randaamanteyum unhault-serbstile (1679-1740) magdaleena augustayudeyum makalaayi augusta rajakumari gothayil janichu. avalude pithrupithaavu frederic onnaaman, saxe-gotha-altenberg duke, saxe-gotha-altenberg duke, ernest onnaamante mootha makan.
1736-ll, grettu brittanile jorjju randaamante mootha makan ansbackile raajnji karolinte bharyayumaaya 29 kaaranaya fredericine vivaham kazhikkaan avar nirddeshikkappettu. aadyam, prussian raajaavinte mootha makale vivaham kazhikkanaanu frederic uddeshichirunnathu. grettu brittan prussia thammilulla vivahabandham varshangalayi oru abhilaashamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, jorjju randaaman thante mootha makan prussian raajaavinte mootha (avivahita) makale vivaham kazhikkumennu nirddeshichappol, addehathinte randaamathe (avivahita) makal prussian raajaavinte mootha makane vivaham kazhikkumennu prussian rajaavu aavashyappettappol, thante mootha makan grettu brittan raajaavinte mootha (avivahita) makale vivaham kazhikkanamennu prussian rajaavu aavasyappettu, jorjju randaaman eee aavasyam amgeekarikkaan visammathichu.
prussian padhathi raddakia samayathaan frederic marlberoyude duchessinte kochumakalaaya lady diana spensore vivaham kazhikkumenna abhyoohangal pracharichathu, richmandile duchessinte lodge sandarshichappozhaanu atharamoru vivaham nirddeshikkappettathu. atharamoru vivaahanishchayathinulla saadhyatha ozhivakkaan thante makanu vegathil oru vivaham krameekarikkendathinte aavasyakatha carolin raajnikku thonni. athinaal, aduthathaayi hanoverile vottarmaare sandarshikkumbol, addeham saxe-godha sandarshikkanamennum avideyulla raajakumaarikale kaananamennum avar rajavinodu nirddeshichu. rajaavu angane cheyyukayum, augusta anuyojyamaanennu thaan karuthunnuvennu raajnjiye ariyikkukayum cheythu. eee vishayam fredericumaayi charcha cheythappol, thante pithaav thanikk anuyojyamaanennu theerumaanicha eathu vadhuvineyum sweekarikkumennu addeham lalithamaayi marupadi nalki. pithaavil ninnu saambathikamaayi swathanthranaakaan paarlamentil ninnu adhika alavans nedaanulla aagrahathil ninnaan addehathinte manobhaavam udaleduthathu.
augustaykku francho englisho samsarikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla, vivaahathin munbu avalkk paadangal nalkanamennu nirddeshikkappettirum britiish rajakudumbam germmaniyil ninnullavarayathinaal avalude amma athu aavashyamaayi karuthiyilla. landanile sent jaims kottaaratthile chaappal royalil nadanna oru vivaahachadanginaayi avar brittaniletthi, phalatthil engleesh samsaarichilla.
weils rajakumari.
1736 epril epril saxe-gothayude augusta helavovatsluis vittu october "vilyam aandu merii" enna rajakeeya yaattil greenvichil ethi, avide avalude varan avale swaagatham cheythu. 1736 epril epril avale landanile sent jaims kottaratthilekku kondupoyi, avide avar raajakudumbathile baakkiyullavare kandumutty. raajakudumbathilekku parichayappedutthappettpel, bahumaanasoochakamaayi rajaavinum raajnjikkum munnil tharayil svayam erinjukondu avar anukoolamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi. sent. ardhasamudrathinullile rajakeeya chaappalilaan vivaahachadangukal nadannathu. athe divasam thanne jayimsinte kottaram (epril 27 ooo.ezz., meyy 8 enn.ezz.)
vivaahathinte aadya varshathil, avalude bhaaryaasahodariyaaya carolin rajakumari nirthaan parayunnathuvare, avalude veedinte janaalakalil pavayumaayi kalikkunnathu augusta kaanaan kazhinju. thante pranayathekkurichulla kimvadanthikalil sathyamillenn augustaye bodhyappedutthiya sesham annathe kaamukiyaya lady archibald haamilttan bedd chembaril avarude pradhamavanithayaayi jolie cheythappol frederic avalude anubhavaparichayathe muthaledutthu. frederikkinte maranashesham janicha avasaanathe kuttiyaya augustaykkum fredericinum onpathu kuttikalundaayirunnu.
thante pithaavineppole thante bhaaryayilninn swaadheenikkappedaan orikkalum anuvadikkillennum athinaal thaan orikkalum augustaye thante vishwasthanaakkiyittilnum frederic orikkal prasthaavichu. ennirunnaalum, maathaapithaakkalumaayulla thante kalahathil thante aagrahathin anusrithamaayi pravartthikkaan addeham avalodu nirddeshikkukayum palathavana avare avaganikkaan frederic nirddeshikkukayum cheythathayi reportund.
udaaharanathinu, raajnjiyum pankeduttha jarmman lutheran chaappalinte shushrooshayil avar pankedutthappol, raajnjiyude aduthekku aval eppozhum varunnuvennu urappakkaan frederic augustayodu nirddeshichu, angane raajnjiyude munnil avalude sthalathekku kayaran aval nirbandhithayaayi. ithu oduvil raajnjiye mattoru praveshana kavaadatthiloode thante sthalathekku nayikkanamennu nirbandhikkaan prerippichu, ithu raajnji thante munbil athiyirunnengil chappalil praveshikkaan visammathikkaan frederic augustayodu nirddeshikkaan kaaranamaayi.
augustayude aadya garbham prakhyaapichappol, garbham yadhaarthamaanennu urappakkaan thaan jananathinu saakshyam vahikkumennu raajnji paranju. athijeevichirikkunna randaamathe makanaaya cumberland rajakumaaranaaya vilyam rajakumaran pinthudarchaavakaasham kaimaranamennu avar aagrahichathayi reportund. 1737 juulai march sent jayimsil nadanna avarude aadya makalaaya augusta raajakumaariyude jananam, prasavavedanayil aayirikkumbol, verukkapetta maathaapithaakkal jananasamayath hajarakunnathu thadayunnathinaayi frederic weils rajakumari hampton kottaaratthil ninnu yaatra cheyyaan nirbandhichathine thudarnnaanu. prasavam vedanaajanakamaayirunnu sent jaims kottaram avare sweekarikkaan thayyarayilla, kidakka thayyarakkiyittilla, sheettukal kandethaan kazhinjilla, oru meshappurathu prasavikkaan augusta nirbandhithanaayi.
carolin raajnji orikkal thante marumakalekkurichum aval thannodu varuthiya asoukaryangalekkurichum paranju "pavam jeevi, aval ente mukhathu thuppukayaanenkil, atharamoru viddiyude nirddeshathinu keezhilaayathin njaan avalodu sahathapam kaanikkukayum athu thudachuneekkukayum venam."
1745-leeii yaakobaaya kalaapathinidayil pothujanabhipraayam sammarddam cheluthunnathuvare anurajanam sambhavikkatha weils rajakumaran rajakumary rajaavum raajnjiyum thammilulla tharkkatthilekku augusta raajakumaariyude janana saahacharyangal nayichu. anuranjanathinushesham, dambathikal uyarnna samoohathil ninnu otappettu, kodathikkaarkku kuttakrithyam cheyyaathe rund kodathikalilum hajarakan anuvadichu. agastha samoohajeevithathil oru nalla mathipp srishtichu, avide avale sundariyum gambheera dayayullah oru hosttas aayi visheshippichu. chila avasarangalil, augustayile kuttikale avarude athidhikalkkaayi amachwar naadakaparipaadikal nalkaan nirbandhitharaakki, prathyekichu 1749 januvari 4 nuu, jorjju, augusta, elisabath, edward, avarude chila sahatharangal ennivar "kaatto" enna duranthatthil abhinayichu.
rajakumari dovager.
1751 march march frederic apratheekshithamaayi marikkukayum muppathirandu vayassulla augustaye vidhavayayi maattukayum cheythu. doow. thante inayude maranasamayathu dorran avale vivarichu "thante vaivaahika jeevithathiludaneelam aval valareyadhikam maanasika shreshtathayum valia dayayodeyum valia budhimuttulla saahacharyangalilum chilappol shaanthamaaya swabhaavathe vishamippikkunna swabhaavavum prakadippichirunnu. [...] taamasiyaathe onpathaamathe kuttiyude ammayaakumenn pratheekshicha avar appol ettu kuttikalude ammayaayirunnu, avarude pithaav illennu manassillamanassode avale manassilakki. avalude paricharakar avale urangaan prerippikkunnathin munbu raavile aarr munny aayirunnu; pakshe aval ettumanikku veendum ezhunnettu, thudarnnu, maranakaaranam addehathinte bahumathiyekkurichulla uthkandayekkaal thante dukhathekkurichu chinthikkathe, aval raajakumaarante muriyilekku pooyi, addehathinte swakaarya rekhakal muzhuvan kathichu. ithiloode lokathinu chila apoorva anubandha adhyayangal oru chronic scandalesinu nashtappettu!"
makante maranathil rajaavu valia vikaaram prakadippichillennum shavasamskaram lalithamaayirunnuvennum reportund. raajaavinte anushochanam labhichappol, taanum thante makkalum addehathinte kaarunyathinum samrakshanathinum keezhppettavaraanennum thante vidhava praayapoorthiyaakaatha kuttikalum thanne sparsichuvennum avarodu pariganana kaanikkan thayyaranennum augusta marupadi nalki. frederikkinte maranathethudarnnu, simhaasanathinte prathyakshamaaya anantharaavakaashiyude amma enna nilayilulla avarude punk kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunna onnaayi maari, rajaavum paarlamentum avarude mootha makanaaya weils raajakumaarante nyoonapakshathil rajaavu marichaal avare bhaavi reejant ennu namakaranam cheythu. ithu pakaram aaa punk nalkumennu pratheekshichirunna comberland rajakumaaranaaya vilyam rajakumaranil ninnu vivaadathinum ethirppinum kaaranamaayi.
jorjju randaamante bharanathinte sheshikkunna varshangalil, avarude paricharanatthinaayi svayam samarppichukond, augusta thante makkalodoppam eakaanthathayil jeevikkaan theerumaanichu. avar parasyamaayi prathyakshappetta chila avasarangalil, rajaavu avarkk munbu raajnikku nalkia athe aachaaraparamaaya veshavum bahumathikalum nalkukayum pothujanangalum kottaravum avale athe reethiyil aadarikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, oru vidhava enna nilayil augustaykku janapreeti nashtappettu. kuttikale valarthiya reethiyude peril avar vimarshikkappedendivannu, kaaranam avar avare puramlokatthil ninnu otappetta oru otappetta kudumba anthareekshathilekku ottappeduthi, kudumbatthinu purathulla aalukale apoorvamaayi maathrame kandumuttunnulloo.
mootha makanu praayamaayappol rajaavu oru vivaham nadatthaan shramichu. brunswick-wolfenbuttel rajakumariyo prussia rajakumariyo aayirunnu addehathinte priyappetta choys, ennaal swantham kudumbatthile oru amgamaaya saxe-gothayude bhavanathe anukoolichukondu augusta visammathichu.
1760 october october avarude makan muthachante pingamiyaayi jorjju moonnaamanaayi. thante pinthudarchayude pitte varsham addeham mcclenberg-strelitsile charlottine vivaham kazhichu. marumakalumayulla avalude bandham athra nallathayirunnilla. kodathi maryaadakale paraamarshichukondu charlottinu saamoohika bandhangal sthaapikkaan augusta budhimuttaayathaayi reportund. koodaathe, avar thudakkathil chaarlottinte kodathi jeevanakkaril valiyoru bhaagathe niyamichu, avaril palarum chaarlottinte perumaattathekkurichu augustaykku report cheythathayi samshayikkappettu. charlot suhruthukkalkkaayi thante jarmman koottaalikale sameepichappol, priyappettava nilanirtthiyathinu augusta avare vimarshichu, prathyekichu avalude adutha vishwasthayaaya juuliyan voonn schwelberg.
aval nalkia upadeshangal pinthudaraan shramicha", avane vishwasicha makanil augustaykku amgeekritha rashtreeya swaadheenamundaayirunnu. 1762ll avarude pinthunayode pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamithanaaya loard beauteyude swaadheenathil avar aayirunnuvennu reportund. addehathinte niyamanam gurutharamaaya prathisandhi srishtikkukayum, augustaykkum beautinum adutha varsham beautinu thante sthaanathu ninnu raajivaykkendivarunna pothu sathrutha thurannukaattukayum cheythu. pothujanangalude vikaarangalum pracharikkunna kimvadanthikalum tackeray vivarichu "beauty deshyathode veruthirunnu, engleesh charithratthil kurachu udaaharanagal maathrame undaayittulloo. ellaavarudeyum durupayogathinu addeham adimayaayirunnu; vilkkukalkkum, charchilinte vettikkalayunna aakshepahasyathinum, thante booth, chihnam, ayiram theepiduthangalil varutha aalkkoottathinu; athu addehathe veruthu, kaaranam addeham oru priyapettavanum skotsmaanumaayirunnu, addehathe mortimer, lothario ennu vilikkukayum, perukal enthaanennu enikkariyilla, koodaathe thante rajakeeya yajamanathiye ellaatharam perukalilum kuttappeduthukayum cheythu-shavakudeeram, melinja, durbalayaya, prayamaaya sthree, aval ayalkkaareppole thanne nallavalaanennu njaan dhairyappedunnu. avarkkethiraya janakeeya vikaarathe swaadheenikkaan chaatham thante valia vidveshathinte sahaayikk kadam nalki. ellah bharanakoodangaleyum vanchikkukayum vanchikkukayum cheytha simhaasanathekkaal sakthamaaya rahasya swaadheenam addeham prabhukkalude bhavanathil aakramichu. ettavum prakopithamaaya laghulekhakal 'raajaavinte ammaye impeach cheyyuka' enna nilaviliye prathidhwanikkukayum pattanatthinte kottaaratthinte attathulla ellah mathilukalilum ezhuthukayum cheythu.
1765ll rajaavinu aadyamaayi thaalkkaalikamaaya maanasikarogam baadhichappol, augustayum loard beaut charlot raajnjiye eee saahacharyathekkurich ariyaathe nirtthi. nirtthi regency bill rajaavinu bharanam nadatthaan shaashvathamaayi kazhiyunnillengil charlot reejantaakumenn prasthaavichu. augustaye reejantaayi nirddeshichirunnuvenku avarude niyamanathinethire kadutha ethirppundaayirunnu, kaaranam avarude regencyil loard beauteyude swaadheenathekkurichu aashankayundaayirunnu, avar regentaayaal beauteyakumennu bhayappedukayum avar yadhaarthathil "rajaavaayi" bharikkukayum cheyyum.
thante ilaya aanmakkalude vivaahathe augusta ethirthathaayi reportund, athu avalude sammathamillaathe nadannu.
1769-ll avarude makalum denmarkile kristhyan ezhaamatheyaalumaaya carolin maattildayude bhaarya grettu brittan sandarshichu. addehathinte sandarshana velayil, carolin maattildayude munkaiyeduthukondu, kristhyan purathaakkiya carolin maattildayude priyappetta luis voonn plessone thante sthaanathu punasthaapikkaan oru athaazhavirunninide augusta addehathodu parasyamaayi aavasyappettu. orikkalum angane cheyyillennu thaan oru vishudha prathinjja cheythuvennum ennaal carolin mattilda thante kambaniyekkaal voonn pleasonte kambaniyaanu eshtappedunnathennum addeham marupadi nalki. oduvil, luis voonn plessone punasthaapichilla, eee vishayathil sammarddam chelutharuthennum christianiode kooduthal vaalsalyam kaanikkanamennum augusta carolin mattildayodu aavasyappettu.
1770ll denmarkile raajnjiyaaya carolin maattildayekkurichulla abhyoohangal pracharikkaan thudangi. prathyekichu iva avarude pankaaliyude maanasikaavasthayeyum carolin mattilda pankedutthathaayi abhyoohamundaayirunna pradhaanamantri kaundu johann hartwig ernst voonn bernstorfinte pathanatheyum sambandhichathaayirunnu. aaa varsham brunswickile mootha makale sandarshichappol, akkaalat apakeerthikaramaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna carolin maattildaye avar kaanaan avasaram upayogichu. augustayude vilaapangalkk sesham, avalude makal marupadi nalkki "maadam, praarthikkoo, enikku ishtamullathupole ente swantham raajyam bharikkan enne anuvadikkoo!"
calton hausil vachu 52-aamm vayassil thondayile arbudam baadhichu augusta marichu.
kyoo poonthottangal.
bharthaavinte maranashesham augusta rajakumari kyoo poonthottangal vipuleekarikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. sarr vilyam chambers avarkkayi niravadhi poonthotta nirmmithikal nirmmichu. ivayilonnaaya 1761ll nirmmicha mahathaaya pagoda ippozhum avasheshikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
paarambaryamaayi miinii seereesil vadakkan airish nadi maikkal fairley avale avatharippichu.
britiish amerikkayile niravadhi sthalangalkku augustayude bahumaanaartham perukal nalkki

