
thunderbolt (interface)

oru computerilekku baahya peripheralukal bandhippikkunnathinulla oru hardware interfasinte brand naamamaan thunderbolt. aappilumaayi sahakarichu intal aanu ithu vikasippicheduthath. laitt peak enna peril aadyam vipananam cheytha ithu 2011 februvari 24 nuu oru anthima upayokthru uthppannathinte bhaagamaayi aadyamaayi vittu.
thunderbolt pci express (pci), displayport (dipi) enniva rund seeriyal signalukalaayi samyojippikkukayum koodaathe dissy power nalkukayum cheiyunnu, ellaam oru kebilil. vividha toppolajikaliloode oru connector aarr peripheralukal vare pinthunaykkaam. thunderbolt 1,2 enniva miinii displayportinte (mdp) athe connector upayogikkunnu, athesamayam thunderbolt 3 umm 4 umm usbyil ninnulla usb-sii connector veendum upayogikkunnu.
vivaranam.
thunderbolt kantrolarukal bandhippicha pci, displayport upakaranagalil ninnu onno athiladhikamo vyakthigatha dattaa lineukal rund duplexes thunderbolt lainukaliloode traansmissionaayi multiplexes cheiyunnu, thudarnnu maruvashathu pci, displayport upakaranangal enniva upayogikkunnathinaayi avaye dii-multiplexes cheiyunnu. orotta thunderbolt portt habbukaliloodeyo daisey cheyinukaliloodeyo aarr thunderbolt upakaranangale pinthunaykkunnu; hosttinu dipi srothassukal ullathinaal ivayil palathum thunderbolt monittarukalaayirikkaam.
orotta miinii displayport monittaro eathenkilum tharatthilulla mattu upakaranamo nerittu allengil shringalayude attathu bandhippichirikkaam. dp-1.1a anuyojyamaaya upakaranangalumayi thunderbolt parasparam pravarthippikkaavunnathu. oru dipi-anuyojyamaaya upakaranavumayi bandhippikkumbol, thunderbolt porttinu oru thunderbolt leyninu 5.4 jibittil koodaathe naalu lainukalulla outtputtu dattayulla oru native displayport signal nalkaan kazhiyum. oru thunderbolt upakaranavumayi bandhippikkumbol, perr-line daatta nirakk 10 jibitt/secondaayi maarukayum naalu thunderbolt pathakal rund duplexes lainukalaayi krameekarikkukayum cheiyunnu, oro 10 jibitt/secondilum oru inputt line oru outtputtu line ulppedunnu.
displayport daattayilekkum pci connectivityilekkum axus ulla pci graphics kaardukalilo mcbook eyar polulla oonboord viidiyoo ulla puthiya computerukalude madarboardilo thunderbolt nadappilaakkaam.
intal pankaalikalum intalinte silikkan photonics labum vikasippichedutha gadakangalum flexible opttikkal fiber cabling upayogichu opttikkal physical leyaril maathramaayi pravarthippikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu interface. thudakkathil laitt peak enna perilum 2011 nuu sesham silikkan photonics link enna perilum ithu vipananam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, parambaraagatha chembu wiringine kuranja chelavil oru chaanalin aavasyamulla 10 jibitt/second nalkaan kazhiyumennu kandethi.
laitt peak aashayathinte chembu adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee pathipp appilum intalum chernnaanu vikasippichath. apple "thunderbolt" oru vyaapaaramudrayaayi rajisttar cheythuvenkilum pinneedu boudhika-swathavakaashangalkku melnottam vahikkunna intalilekku maarkk maatti. miinii displayportinte athe apple vikasippicha connector upayogichu aappilinte 2011 mcbook proyil thunderbolt vaanijyaparamaayi avatharippichu. chila mcbook eyar, mcbook proo modalukalum mack studiyoyum intal pettantukalum intal vidi-dii dmaude aavasyavum kaaranam thunderbolt 4 protocol thunderbolt 3 aayi tharamthaazhthunnu.
sumittomo electric vyavasaayangal 2013 januvariyil jappanilum corning, incorporated kambanikalilum opttikkal thunderbolt kebilukal vare wilkan thudangi.2013 septambar avasaanathode amerikkayil opttikkal kebilukal vare wilkan thudangi.
charithram.
aamukham.
2009 leeii intal developer foratthil (aii. dii. eph), oru prototype mack proo lojik board upayogichu rund 1080pii viidiyoo streamukalum laan, storeju upakaranangalum parishkkaricha usb attangalulla orotta 30 meter opttikkal kebililoode pravarthippikkaan intal laitt peak avatharippichu. naalu thuramukhangalkku oorjjam nalkunna rund opttikkal basukalulla oru prototype pii. sii. aii express cardaanu eee samvidaanathe nayichathu. intalinte opttikkal aii/oo prograam oafees medhavi jayson sillar oru microscopinu keezhil saankethikavidyayude aantharika gadakangalum ausilloskoppiloode daatta ayaykkunnathum kaanichu. plaastik opttikkal kebilukalil 10 jibitt/second enna prarambha vegathayum 100 jibitt/second enna anthima vegathayum vaagdaanam cheiyunnathaanu eee saankethikavidyayennu visheshippichu. 2010ll laitt peak-sajjeekaricha samvidaanangal prathyakshappedaan thudangumennu shoyil intal paranju, koodaathe laitt peak-connectucheytha echdi camerakal, laptopukal, docking steshanukal, echdi monittarukal enniva kaanikkunna oru youtube viidiyoo poost cheythu.
2010 meyy 4 nuu brasselsil, intel laitt peak connectorulla oru laptop pradharshippichu, ithu saankethikavidya atharamoru upakaranathinullil gadippikkaan paryaapthamaayi churungiyittundennu soochippikkunnu, koodaathe laptop oresamayam rund echdi viidiyoo streamukal kanakshanil ninnu ayachu, ithu soochippikkunnu software/fameware stakkukaludeyum protocolukaludeyum kurachu bhaagamenkilum pravarthikkunnundenna. 2010 avasaanathode hardware nirmmaanam aarambhikkumenn pratheekshikkunnathayi athe prakadanatthil intelligence udyogasthar paranju.
2010 septambaril, nirmmaathaakkalil ninnulla chila aadyakaala vaanijya prototypeukal intal developer phooram 2010 ll pradharshippichu.
chembu vezhsas. opttikkal.
thunderbolt aadyam oru opttikkal saankethikavidyayaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum, chelavu kuraykkunnathinum connectucheytha upakaranangalilekku 10 vaatt vare vaidyuthi vitharanam cheiyunnathinumaayi intal electrical kanakshanukalilekku maari.
2009ll, intal udyogasthar kambani "opttikkal fiberine chembu vayar upayogichu bundle cheiyunnathil pravarthikkunnundenna paranju, athinaal laitt peak upayogichu computeril plug inn cheytha upakaranangal power cheyyaan kazhiyum."2010ll, intel" "electrical usb 3" "anuvadikkunna orotta connector saankethikavidya undaayirikkuka ennathaayirunnu yadhaartha uddeshyam ennu paranju"... koodaathe usb 3 allengil 4 dissy pavaril piggyback."laitt peak upabhokthru-ready opttikkal saankethikavidyayil valia munnettangal lakshyamidunnu, appozhekkum 7,000 insersionukalkkaayi [connectorukal rettucheythirikkunnu], ithu mattu computer kanakshanukalumaayi poruthappedunnu allengil kaviyunnu... kebilukal (kettiyirunnava) onniladhikam kanankukalil athu pottunnillennum nashtam sveekaaryamaanennum urappakkaan ", koodaathe" ningalkk oresamayam rund pere valikkaan kazhiyum, athu fiber takarkkilla."laitt peak kebilukalkku echdmiyekkaal vila kooduthalaayirikkillenn avar pravachichu."
2011 januvariyil intalinte david perlmutter "computer waled" nodu paranju, prarambha idimuzhakkam nadappaakkal chembu vayarukale adisthaanamaakkiyumenathiraayi. "chembu valare nannayi puratthirangi, njangal chinthichathilum athbhuthakaramaamvidham mikachathaanu", addeham paranju. chembinte oru pradhana nettam vaidyuthi vahikkaanulla kazhivaanu. avasana idimuzhakkam staanderd oro portilum 10 dablyu dissy vyakthamaakkunnu. "thaazhe koduthirikkunna thaarathamya vibhaagam kaanuka."
intal, vyavasaya pankaalikal ippozhum opttikkal thunderbolt hardware kebilukalum vikasippichukondirikku. opttikkal fiber kebilukal "pathinaayirakkanakkin meter" pravartthikkumenkilum vaidyuthi nalkilla, kuranjathu thudakkathil allah. corningle ninnulla pathippil naalu 80/125 micrometer vezhsasdien (valare kuranja dooramullah network) fiberukal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu oru infrared signal vare kondupookunnu. electrical signal opttikkal aakki maattunnath kebilil thanne ulchernnathaanu, athinaal nilavile mdp connector forwade anuyojyamaanu. oduvil, computeril ulchertha oru poornnamaayum opttikkal transsiver assembly intal prathekshikkunnu.
2013 januvariyil sumittomo electric industries aanu itharathilulla aadyathe opttikkal thunderbolt cable avatharippichathu. ithu,,,, ennivayude neelatthil labhyamaan. ennirunnaalum, aaa kebilukal jappanil maathram chillara vilppana nadathunnu, chembu thunderbolt kebilukalekkaal 20 muthal 30 madangu vare vila kooduthalaanu.
jarmman kambaniyaaya delock 2013-ll sumittomo kebilukalkku samanamaaya vilayil opttikkal thunderbolt kebilukal purathirakkukayum germmaniyil maathram chillara vilppana nadathukayum cheythu.
2013 septambaril glass kambani corning ink. opttikkal kebilukal" enna brand naamatthil japanu purathulla padinjaaran vipaniyil labhyamaya opttikkal thunderbolt kebilukalude aadya shreni opttikkal usb 3 kebilukalkkoppam puratthirakki. thaarathamyappeduthaavunna chembu thunderbolt kebilukalude pakuthiyolam vyaasavum 80 sathamaanam bharam kuranjathum 10 jibitt/seey thunderbolt protocolum 20 jibitt/seey thunderbolt 2 protocolum upayogichu pravartthikkunnu, athinaal ellah svayam-powered thunderbolt upakaranagalilum pravartthikkaan kazhiyum (chembu kebilukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, opttikkal kebilukalkku vaidyuthi nalkaan kazhiyilla). kebilukal chembu vaagdaanam cheiyunna nilavile paramavadhi neelam puthiya paramavadhi aayi vardhippikkunnu. ithu peripheral thunderbolt upakaranangale avarude hoost upakaranagalil (kalil) ninnu kooduthal akaleyayirikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
2020 nuu munbu, vipaniyil opttikkal thunderbolt 3 kebilukal undaayirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, aappilinte thunderbolt 3 (usb-sii) muthal kebilinte oro attatthum thunderbolt 2 adapterukal vare opttikkal thunderbolt 1,2 kebilukal akkaalat upayogikkaam. ithu staanderdinte muun pathippukal vaagdaanam cheiyunna paramavadhi kanakshanukal nedunnu.
2019 eprilil laas vegasile 2019 naab shoyil corning oru opttikkal thunderbolt 3 cable kaanichu. oru varshathinusesham, 2020 septambaril, corning avarude opttikkal thunderbolt 3 kebilukal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ithinidayil, taiwan kambani areka 2020 eprilil opttikkal thunderbolt 3 kebilukal puratthirakki.
2021 nte thudakkathil, niravadhi kambanikalil ninnu chembu thunderbolt 4 kebilukal ethi. thunderbolt 4 kebilukalude chembu pathippukal muzhuvan 40 jibi/seey vegatha vaagdaanam cheyyukayum usb (usb 4 vare), displayport alternate mooad (dipi 1.4 echbr 3), thunderbolt 3 ennivayude ellah pathippukalilum pinnoca anuyojyathaye pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnu. chembu thunderbolt 4 kebilukal nishkriya kebilukalaanu, athesamayam neelamulla kebilukal sajeeva signal contitioning sarcutary samyojippikkanam. kaaldigittil ninnulla kebilukalum cable kaaryangalum sajeeva kebilukalaanu. pinneedu, opttikkal thunderbolt 4 kebilukal bhaviyil eppozhengilum release cheiyunnathinaayi ~ muthal ~ vareyulla dairkhyathe lakshyamidunnu.
idimuzhakkam 1.
2011-nte thudakkathil, mcbook proo apdettil eathenkilum tharatthilulla puthiya dattaa portt ulppedumennu kimvadanti pracharichirunnuvennum athu laitt peak (thunderbolt) aayirikkumenn addeham anumaanichu. akkaalat, bhauthika nadappaakkalinekkurichu vishadaamshangalonnum undaayirunnilla, koodaathe samyojitha usb/laitt peak portt upayogichu munbathe intal demokalkk samanamaaya oru samvidaanam kaanikkunna mookk-appukal prathyakshappettu. puthiya yanthrangal purathirangunnathinu thottumunbu, usb implementezhsu phooram (usb-iff) atharamoru kompineshan portt anuvadikkillennum usb aaa reethiyil parishkkarikkan thayyarallennum prakhyaapichu.
saankethikavidyayude mattu nadappaakkalukal 2012 ll aarambhichu, desktop boardukal ippol intarkanakshan vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
usb adisthaanamaakkiyalla miinii displayportine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu porttennu 2011 februvariyil apple prasthaavichu. sisttam vivarichathupole, display kanakshan prashnathinulla intalinte pariharam vyakthamaayia thunderbolt kantrolarukal pisi porttil ninnulla daatta upayogichu nilavilulla dipi sisttangalil ninnulla daatta orotta kebililekk multiplexes cheiyunnu. dipi 1.1eiii allengil athinumumbullava oru thunderbolt upakarana shringalayude avasaanathil sthithicheyyanam, ennaal native displakel lainil evideyum aakam. thunderbolt upakaranagalkk shringalayil evideyum pookaam. aaa kaaryatthil, idimuzhakkam pazhaya aaksasumaayi oru bandham pankidunnu.kuranja vegathayulla bassine pinthunaykkaan display connector upayogicha buzz samvidaanam.
oru thunderbolt porttil aarr daisey chaind peripheralukal vare pinthunaykkunnuvennum daisey chainingine pinthunaykkunnillengil display cheyinte avasaanathil varanam ennum apple parayunnu.
2011 februvariyil apple mcbook proo (13 inch, 2011 nte thudakkathil), mcbook proo (15 inch, 2011 nte thudakkathil), mcbook proo (17 inch, 2011 nte thudakkathil) enniva oru thunderbolt portt avatharippichu. 2011 meyy maasathil apple oru thunderbolt portt ulkkollunna aimac (21.5-inch, 2011 madhyam), rund thunderbolt porttukal ulkkollunna aimac (27 inch, 2011 madhyam) enniva avatharippichu. 2011 joolaiyil apple mack miinii (2011 madhyam), mcbook eyar (2011 madhyam 11 inch), mcbook eyar (13 inch, 2011 madhyam), oru thunderbolt portt ulkkollunna apple thunderbolt display enniva avatharippichu.
2011 meyy maasathil, apple thunderbolt interface ulppedunna oru puthiya aimac line prakhyaapichu.
puthiya maakkukalile thunderbolt portt mattu porttukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol athe sthalathaanu, koodaathe muun mdp connectorinte athe bhauthika alavukalum piaunttum nilanirthunnu. thunderbolt sajjeekarichirikkunna maakkukalil drishyamaaya pradhana vyathyasam thuramukhathinaduthulla oru thunderbolt chihnamaanu.
displayport staanderd thunderboltumaayi bhaagikamaayi poruthappedunnu, kaaranam iruvarum aappilinte shaareerikamaayi anuyojyamaaya mdp connector pankidunnu. imaxile taargett display modil mattoru thunderbolt sheshiyulla computeril ninnu viidiyoo-inn signal sweekarikkaan oru thunderbolt cable aavasyamaanu. idimuzhakka upakaranangalude shringalayile avasaanathe (allengil eaka) upakaranamayirikkanam oru dipi monittar.
2011-nte randaam paadatthil oru developer kitt purathirakkumennu intal prakhyaapichu, athesamayam hardware-development upakaranangalude nirmmathaakkal thunderbolt upakaranangalude parisodhanaykkum vikasanathinum pinthuna nalkumennu soochippichu. developer kitt abhyarthana prakaram maathramaan nalkunnathu.
2011 joolaiyil, soony athinte vayo isad 21 line notebook computerukal puratthirakki, athil "power media doock" undaayirunnu, athu opttikkal thunderbolt (laitt peak) upayogichu oru baahya graphics cardilake bandhippikkaan usb pole pravartthikkunna oru kompineshan portt upayogikkunnu, ennaal athil thunderboltinu aavashyamaaya opttikkal intarkanakdum ulppedunnu.
thunderbolt 2.
2013 juunil, intal prakhyaapichu, "faalkkan ridge" (20 jibitt/secondil pravartthikkunna) enna coode naamamulla kantrolarine adisthaanamaakkiyulla thunderboltinte adutha pathippin audyogikamaayi "thunderbolt 2" ennu peridukayum 2013 ll ulppaadanathil praveshikkukayum cheythu. nilavilulla rund 10 jibitt/ezz-chaanalukalil cherunnathiloode 20 jibitt/secondinte daatta-nirakk saadhyamaakkunnu, ithu paramavadhi bandwidthine mattunnilla, pakshe athu upayogikkunnathu kooduthal vazhakkamullathaakkunnu. 
2013 juunil apple aarr thunderbolt 2 porttukal ulkkollunna mack proo (2013 avasaanathode) prakhyaapichu. 2013 octoberil apple rund thunderbolt 2 porttukal ulkkollunna mcbook proo (rettina, 13 inch, 2013 avasaanathode), mcbook proo (rettina, 15 inch, 2013 avasaanathode) enniva prakhyaapichu. 2014 octoberil apple rund thunderbolt 2 porttukal ulkkollunna mack miinii (2014 avasaanathode), aimac (rettina 5keey, 27 inch, 2014 avasaanathode) enniva prakhyaapichu. 2015 maarchil apple oru thunderbolt 2 portt ulkkollunna mcbook eyar (11 inch, 2015 nte thudakkathil), mcbook eyar (13 inch, 2015 nte thudakkathil) enniva prakhyaapichu. 
bhauthika thalatthil, thunderbolt 1, thunderbolt 2 ennivayude bandwidth samaanamaan, athinaal thunderbolt 1 cabling thunderbolt 2 interfesukalumaayi poruthappedunnu. yukthisahamaya thalatthil, thunderbolt 2 chaanal aggregation prapthamaakkunnu, athuvazhi munbu verthirikkapetta 10 jii. bii. tii/seey chaanalukal orotta logical 20 jii. bii. tii/seey chaanalayi samyojippikkaan kazhiyum.
thunderbolt 2nuu oresamayam oru discreet monittaril pradharshippikkumbol 4keey viidiyoo kaimaran kazhiyumennu intal parayunnu.
thunderbolt 2 displayport 1.2 pinthuna ulkkollunnu, ithu orotta 4keey viidiyoo monittarilekko duval qhd monittarukalilekko viidiyoo streaming anuvadikkunnu. thunderbolt 2 pinnott anuyojyamaanu, athaayath ellah thunderbolt kebilukalum connectorukalum thunderbolt 1-maayi poruthappedunnu.
2013 august 19 nuu prakhyaapicha asasinte z87-delux/kwad motherboard aayirunnu upabhokthru vipaniyile aadyathe thunderbolt 2 uthppannam, koodaathe thunderbolt 2 upayogichu puratthirakkiya aadyathe sisttam 2013 october 22 nuu aappilinte rettina mcbook proo aayirunnu.
idimuzhakkam 3.
intal vikasippichedutha oru hardware interface aanu thunderbolt 3. ithu usbumaayi usb-sii connectorukal pankidunnu, koodaathe 0.50 meteriladhikam (1.5 adii) cable neelathinu paramavadhi prakadanatthinu prathyeka "active" kebilukal aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. thunderbolt 2-maayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, ithu bandwidthine 40 jibi/seey (5 jibi/seey) aayi erattiyaakkunnu. ithu pothuvaaya daatta kaimaattatthinaayi pci express 3 (32.4 jibitt/seey) nte 4 pathakal vare anuvadikkunnu, koodaathe veediyoykkaayi displayportinte 4 pathakal 1.4 echbr 3 (8/10 encoding neekkam cheiyunnathinu munbu 32.40 jibitt/seey, koodaathe 25.92 jibitt/seey athinusesham), ennaal paramavadhi samyojitha daatta nirakk 40 jibitt/seey kavian kazhiyilla; viidiyoo daatta aavashyamaaya ellah vegathayum upayogikkukayum pci daatta parimithappedutthukayum cheyyum. dipi 1.2 pinthuna nirbandhamaanu, dipi 1.4 oopshanalaanu. mattu overheadukal pci daattayilum (128bii/130bii yude 1.5 sathamaanavum neekkam cheyyappedunnu) thunderbolt 3 protocolilum (ningal vegathaykko latensico opttimais cheiyunnu) saadhyamaan, avasaanatheth 21.6 jibitt/second muthal 25 jibitt/second vare maathrame nalkoo. thunderbolt 3 athinusesham 64bii/66bii encoding upayogikkunnu, athaayath yadhaartha nirakk 40 jibiti/sekkantinekkaal valuthaanu, 20.625 jibiti/secondinte 2 madangu.
intalinte thunderbolt 3 kantrolar ("alpine ridge" allengil puthiya "titan ridge" enna coode namam) vaidyuthi upabhogam pakuthiyaakkunnu, koodaathe oresamayam 60 hertsil rund baahya 4keey displakel (allengil 120 hertsil orotta baahya 4keey display, allengil 2016 avasaanathode mcbook prosinaayi aappilinte nadappaakkal upayogikkumbol 60 hertsil 5keey display) munbathe kantrolarukalkku oodikkaan kazhiyunna orotta displake pakaram. puthiya kantrolar displayport 1.2 (60 hertsil 4keey resolutionukal anuvadikkunnu) ulppedeyulla pci 3, mattu protocolukal ennivaye pinthunaykkunnu. thunderbolt 3-nuu chembu kebilukalil 15 vaatt vare vaidyuthi vitharanam cheyyaanum opttikkal kebilukalil vaidyuthi vitharanam cheyyaanum seshiyilla. chembu kebilukalil usb-sii upayogichu, usb power delivari ulppeduthaan kazhiyum, ithu porttukale 100 vaatt vaidyuthi uravidamaakkaano mukkan anuvadikkunnu. ithu chila upakaranagalil ninnu prathyeka vaidyuthi vitharanathinte aavasyakatha illaathaakkunnu. adapterukaludeyo traansishanal kebilukaludeyo upayogathiloode aadyathe rund pathippukalumayi pinnott anuyojyatha anuvadikkunnathaanu thunderbolt 3.
intal oro kantrolarukalkkum moonnu enangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu
randaam thalamura mack proo, aimac, rettina mcbook proo, mack miinii thudangiya uyarnna nilavaaramulla upakaranangal rund portt kantrolarukal upayogikkumbol mcbook eyar polulla lover-end, lover-power upakaranangal vann-portt pathipp upayogikkunnu.
intalinte skylake architecture chipsettukalil pinthuna chertthu, 2015 avasaanathode 2016 nte thudakkam vare shipping cheythu.
microsopht vindosil pravartthikkunna notebukkukal (easar, assus, clevo, echpi, dell, dell eleanware, lenovo, emsi, razer, soony ennivayil ninnu), madarboardukal (jigabite saankethikavidyayil ninnu), 0.5 meter thunderbolt 3 passive usb-sii cable (lintes saankethikavidyayil ninnu) enniva ulppede 2015 desember thudakkathil thunderbolt 3 porttukalulla upakaranangal shipping aarambhichu.
2016 octoberil, apple mcbook proo (13 inch, 2016,2 thunderbolt 3 porttukal) prakhyaapichu, peru soochippikkunnathu pole, rund thunderbolt 3 porttukal, mcbook proo (13 inch, 2016,4 thunderbolt 3 porttukal), mcbook proo (15 inch, 2016), naalu thunderbolt 3 porttukal. 2017 juunil, apple rund thunderbolt 3 porttukal avatharippikkunna aimac (21.5-inch, 2017), aimac (rettina 4keey, 21.5-inch, 2017), aimac (rettina 5keey, 27 inch, 2017) ennivayum naalu thunderbolt 3 porttukal avatharippichu 2017 desemberil puratthirakkiya aimac proy prakhyaapichu. 2018 octoberil, apple mcbook eyar (rettina, 13 inch, 2018), mack miinii (2018) enniva rund thunderbolt 3 porttukal avatharippikkunnu. 2019 juunil, apple 12 thunderbolt 3 porttukal vare avatharippikkunna mack proo (2019), mack proo (raakk, 2019) ennivayum oru thunderbolt 3 portt savisheshathakalulla proo display exdr 2019 desemberil puratthirakki. 2021 eprilil, apple oru thunderbolt 3 portt avatharippikkunna ipad proo 11 inch (moonnaam thalamura), ipad proo 12.9-inch (anchaam thalamura) enniva prakhyaapichu. 2022 maarchil apple oru thunderbolt 3 portt ulkkollunna studiyo display puratthirakki.
2018 januvari 8 nuu, intal "mechappetta karuthum" displayport 1.4-nulla pinthunayum ulla oru uthppanna refreshes (titan ridge enna coode namam) prakhyaapichu. intal eee hoost kantrolarinte orotta portt (jl 7340), double portt (jl 7540) pathipum rund thunderbolt 3 porttukale (jl 7440) pinthunaykkunna oru peripheral kantrolarum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. puthiya peripheral kantrolarinu ippol oru usb singhai pravartthikkaan kazhiyum (saadhaarana usb-sii porttukalkku anuyojyamaanu).
oru maakkilekku rund echbr3 kanakshanukal upayogichu bandhippikkaan maakokal anuvadikkunna apple proo display exdr, dsc pinthunaykkunnilla. athu 51.84 gbit/s aayirikkum, idimuzhakkam 3 nuu asaadyamaanu, pakshe ithu pravartthikkunnu, kaaranam xdr displayude rund 3008 × 3384 10bpc 60hz 648.91mhz signalukalkku motham 38.9 gbit/s maathrame aavashyamulloo, koodaathe idimuzhakkam echbr 3 bandwidth niraykkaan upayogikkunna displayport stuffing chinnangal kaimarunnilla.
usb 4.
thunderbolt 3 protocol specificatione adisthaanamaakki 2019 august 29 nuu usb implementezhsu phooram usb 4 specification puratthirakki.
ithu 40 jibi/seey (5 jibi/seey) throoputtine pinthunaykkunnu, thunderbolt 3-maayi poruthappedunnu, usb 3.2, usb 2.0 ennivayumaayi pinnott poruthappedunnu. tharavum prayogavum anusarichu daatta kaimaattam cheiyunnathinu ettavum mikacha reethiyil pravartthikkunna onniladhikam end upakarana tharangalumayi orotta athivega link pankidunnathinulla oru reethiye architecture nirvachikkunnu.
usb4 athinte badal modil displayport 2-neey pinthunaykkunnu.
2020 novemberil apple mcbook eyar (emm1,2020), mcbook proo (13 inch, emm1,2020), mack miinii (emm1,2020) enniva usb4 feature cheiyunnathaayi prakhyaapichu. 2021 eprilil, apple rund usb4 porttukal ulkkollunna aimac (24 inch, emm1 2021) prakhyaapichu.
usb4 pci mooad.
usb4 idimuzhakkathinte pci vashangale "ooppan sozhs" akkunnu-pci usb upakaranangal idimuzhakkathinte certification illaathe puratthirakkaan kazhiyum. ennaal prathyekichu, aaa upakaranagalkk thunderbolt branding upayogikkaan anuvadikkilla. ennirunnaalum, thunderbolt 4 upakaranangal adhika certification labelinginoppam pci mooad upayogikkukayum pinnottulla anuyojyatha prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithinartham onniladhikam athiraalikal ore jolie poortthiyaakkaan vyathyastha brandingukal upayogichekkaam ennaanu. usb4 pci upakaranagalkk thunderboltumaayi 1-3-nuu pinnott poruthappedaam, pakshe avaa angane cheyyendathilla. usb4 pci mooad dipi alt mooad pole oru "alt mooad" aayi kanakkakkunnilla, koodaathe doubleuech ql/windos certified pisikal aakaan microsophtinu nilavil pci pinthuna ulppeduthaan usb4 ulla upakaranangal aavasyamaanu.
idimuzhakkam 4.
sii. iii. ezz 2020ll thunderbolt 4 prakhyapikkukayum 2020 joolaiyil anthima nirddesham purathirakkukayum cheythu. pcb linkinu minimum bandwidth 32 jibitt/second, duval 4keey displekalkulla pinthuna (displayport 1.4), physical dma akramanangal thadayunnathinaayi intal vidi-dii adisthaanamaakkiyulla direct memory axus samrakshanam ennivayaanu thunderbolt 4 umm thunderbolt 3 umm thammilulla pradhana vyathyaasangal.
mattoru pradhana mechappeduthal, thunderbolt 4 ippol daisey chaining mathramalla, thunderbolt alternate mooad usb habbukale ("multy-portt aaksasari architecture") pinthunaykkunnu ennathaanu. aaa habbukal thunderbolt 3 upakaranangalumayi pinnott poruthappedunnu, koodaathe thunderbolt 3 hosttukalumaayi pinnott poruthappedaan kazhiyum (titan ridge maathram, alpine ridjinoppam adhika downstream porttukal usb 3 aayi tharamthaazhthappedunnu).
paramavadhi bandwidth secontinu 40 jibitt aayi thudarunnu, ithu thunderbolt 3 nuu thulyavum usb 3.2 jenne2x1 nekkaal naaliratti vegathayullathumaanu. 2020 avasaanathode pinthunaykkunna uthppannangal varaan thudangi, athil project atheena nottbukkukalkkaayulla tiger lake mobail prosessorukalum 8000 seerees staandalon thunderbolt kantrolarukalum (upakaranagalkk goshen ridge hosttukalkku maple ridge enna kodnamam) ulppedunnu.
usb4 athinte badal modil displayport 2-neey pinthunaykkunnu. displayport 2-nuu puthiya yuu. echu. bii. aarr 10,13.5,20 signalling maanadandangal kaaranam nashtamillathe 8keey resolutionil uyarnna 8keey resolutione pinthunaykkaan kazhiyum (aaa resolutionaayi displayport 1.4-ll upayogikkunna dsc 1.2 nashtappedaatthathalla) 10 bitt niramulla 8keey 60 hearts vare upayogikkukayum ithu usb daattaykk labhyamaya thukayude eratti (phalapradamaaya bandwidth 77.37 jibitt/seey) aanu, kaaranam (displayport 1.4-ll cheythathupole) ithu mikkavarum ellah daattayum oru dishayilekku (monittarilekku) ayaykkunnu, angane naalu dattaa lainukalum oresamayam upayogikkaan kazhiyum. 10 bitt vaii 'cbcr 4:4:4 allengil aarjibiyumaayi 16keey (15360x8640) 60 hearts display vare resolution saadhyamaan.
2021 octoberil, apple moonnu thunderbolt 4 porttukal ulkkollunna mcbook proo (14 inch, 2021), mcbook proo (16 inch, 2021) enniva prakhyaapichu. 2022 maarchil apple aarr thunderbolt 4 porttukal vare ulkkollunna mack studiyo (2022) prakhyaapichu.
idimuzhakkam 5.
2022 october 19 nuu, usb implementezhsu foratthinte (usb-iff) usb 4 2 specification releasumaayi vinyasicha adutha thalamura idimuzhakkathinte preview intal nadatthi. nilavile thunderbolt 4 vegathayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol bhaaviyile hoost upakaranavum staanderdine pinthunaykkunna baahya sambharana driveukalum thammil eratti vegathayulla dattaa kaimatta vegatha anuvadikkunna ithu 80 jibitt/seey vare dvi-dishasoochana bandwidth nalkunnu. baahya displekalkkaayi 120 jibitt/seey bandwidth (idimuzhakkam 4 vegathayude moonniratti) anuvadikkunna oru mode ithinu undaayirikkum, ithu oru hoost upakaranathe 60 hertsil duval 8keey displakele pinthunaykkaan anuvadikkunnu.
poornnamaaya savisheshathakal ulkkollunnu
oru release theeyathi labhyamallengilum, "2023-ll adutha thalamura thunderboltinte audyogika brand namam, savisheshathakal, kazhivukal ennivayekkurichu kooduthal vishadaamshangal nokkaan" intal thaalpparyamullavarkk nirddesham nalki."
raajakudumbathinte avastha.
protocol sweekarikkunnathu vardhippikkunnathinulla shramathinte bhaagamaayi 2018 ll thunderbolt 3 omm, chipp nirmmaathaakkalkk royaltti rahita maanadandamaayi maarumennu 2017 meyy 24 nuu intal prakhyaapichu. thunderbolt 3 specification pinneedu usbyilekku puratthirakki-2019 march 4 nuu ithu royaltti rahitamaakki, usb 4 roopeekarikkaan upayogikkum. ellah thunderbolt 3 upakaranangaludeyum certificationil niyanthranam nilanirthumennu intal parayunnu. ellah thunderbolt ulppannangalkkum nirbandhitha certification" upayogikkunnundennum intal parayunnu.
2019 maarchinu munbu, certification aavasyakathakal kaaranam eiii. emm. dii. chipsettukalo thunderbolt pinthunayulla computerukaloo puratthirakkukayo prakhyaapikkukayo cheythirunnilla (intal noonn-intal plaattfomukalkku saakshyappeduthiyittil). ennirunnaalum, level 1tekkil ninnulla youtuber wendell vilson oru eiii. emm. dii computeril oru threadriper cpu, titan ridge aadu-inn card enniva upayogichu fameware parishkkarichukondu oru thunderbolt 3 pinthuna nedaan kazhinju, ithu intal ithara sisttangalil thunderbolt pinthunayude abhavam hardware parimithikalonnum moolamallennu soochippikkunnu. 2019 meyy vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, aadu-inn cardukal upayogichu amdyil oru prashnavumillathe thunderbolt 3 support saadhyamaan, koodaathe azrock x570 kriyettar polulla madarbordukalkku ithinakam thunderbolt 3 portt undu.
2020 januvariyil intal azrock x570 phaantam gaming itx/tibi3 saakshyappeduthiyappol ippol wendermark thunderbolt kantrolar silikkan nirmmikkaan swathanthramaayi anuvaadamundu (aaa azrock madarboardukal intal titan ridge upayogichirunnuvenkilum).
aadu-inn card thunderboltex 3-tr upayogichu amdyil thunderbolt 3 neey assus nilavil pinthunaykkunnu, amd madarbordukalumaayum raisan 3,5 (56xx): rogg stricks bii550-iii gaming, rogg stricks bii550-eph gaming, prime bii550-plus, tuff gaming bii550-plus ennivayumaayum poruthappedunnu. assus proart bii550-kriyettarinu 2 thunderbolt 4 porttukalundu.
peripheral upakaranangal.
2011-nte thudakkathil apple athinte aadyathe thunderbolt sajjeekaricha computer mcbook proo upayogichu purathirakkiyathinethudar aadyathe thunderbolt peripheral upakaranangal 2011-nte avasaanathil maathramaan retail storukalil prathyakshappettath, thaarathamyena chelaveria "pegasus aarr 4" (4-drive), "pegasus aarr 6" (6-drive) raid enclosureukal prosumer professional markkattum lakshyamitulla vagdana saankethikavidya upayogichu, thudakkathil 12 tibi vare sambharanam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum pinneedu 18 tibi aayi vardhippikkukayum cheythu. 2011leeii thaaylandile vellapokkam (lokathile haard driveukalude vitharanathinte bhooribhaagavum nirmmikkunna) eee yoonittukalude vilpanaye baadhichu, athinte falamaayi lokamembaadumulla haard drive ulppaadanavum thudarnnulla sambharanachelavum kuranju, athinaal eee vagdana yoonittukalude chillaravila prathikaranamaayi vardhichu, ithu upakaranangalude mandagathiyilulla ettedukkalinu kaaranamaayi.
mattu sambharana nirmmaathaakkalkk uthppannangal puratthirakkaan kurachu samayameduthu mikathum professional vpaniye lakshyamitulla cheria upakaranangalayirunnu, uyarnna sheshiyekkaal vegathayil shradha kendreekarichu. pala sambharana upakaranangalum 1 tbic thaazheyaayirunnu, chilath staanderd haard drivukalekkaal vegathayeriya baahya-daatta aaksasinaayi ssdkal avatharippikkunnu.
mattu kambanikal oru thunderbolt porttiloode onniladhikam pazhaya, saadhaaranayaayi mandagathiyilulla kanakshanukal vazhithirichuvidaan kazhiyunna interface uthppannangal vaagdaanam cheythittundu. 2011 joolaiyil apple athinte apple thunderbolt display puratthirakki, athinte gigabit etharnettum mattu pazhaya connector tharangalum athine itharathilulla aadya kendramaakki maatti. pinneedu, belkin, kaaldigit, mattu loka computing, matrox, staarttakk, elgatto thudangiya kambanikalellaam thunderbolt dokkukal puratthirakki.
2012 avasaanathode, eratta akka tii. bii sheshi vaagdaanam cheiyunna mattu chila sambharana upakaranangal prathyakshappettu. soonat saankethikavidyakalude uyarnna vilayulla professional yoonittukalum droboyude 4-umm 5-umm drive enclosureukalum ithil ulppedunnu, randaamathethu avarude swantham udamasthaavakaasha daatta-handling sisttam avatharippikkunnu.
mikka sambharana upakaranagalilum rund thunderbolt porttukal maathram ullathinaal, oronnil ninnum aarr upakaranangal vare daisey-chaining ullathinaal, thunderbolt ithara computerukalumaayulla pinnoca anuyojyatha oru prashnamaayirunnu. 2012 madhyathode, lassie, drobo, mattu upakarana nirmmathaakkal ennivar avarude chila loow-tuu-midu end uthppannangalil usb 3 kanakshanaayi rund thunderbolt porttukalil onnu maattaan thudangi. pilkkala modalukalkk rund thunderbolt porttukalkku purame yuu. ezz. bii. 3 cherkkapettu, avayude 2bigg shreniyile lassie ulppede.
apple upakaranangal.
apple 2011 nte thudakkathil mcbook proo upayogichu aadyathe thunderbolt sajjeekaricha computer puratthirakki, koodaathe labhyamaayaaludan thanne puthiya thalamurayile thunderbolt upayogichu avarude upakaranangal update cheiyunnathu thudarnnu.
thunderbolt porttukal ulkkollunna apple upakaranangalude pattikayil iva ulppedunnu
2013 avasaanathode rettina mcbook proo aayirunnu thunderbolt 2 porttukal ulla aadyathe uthppannam, thudarnnu nirmmathaakkal 2014 ll udaneelam puthiyathum vegathayeriyathum 20 jibitt/second kanakshan avatharippikkunna modalukal update cheyyaan thudangi. veendum, aadyathethil vagdana saankethikavidyayum undaayirunnu, avar avarude aarr 4, aarr 6 modalukalude update cheytha "pegasus 2" pathippukal puratthirakki, athilum valia aarr 8 (8-drive) raid yoonit, 32 tbs vare sambharanam vaagdaanam cheythu. pinneedu, mattu braandukalum samanamaaya reethiyil puthiya kanakshan tharamulla uyarnna sheshiyulla modalukal avatharippichu, sandisk professional (avarude "jii-raidu studiyo" modalukal 24 tibi vare vaagdaanam cheiyunnu), lassie (avarude "5bigg", raakk gadippicha "8bigg" modalukal, 48 tibi vare vaagdaanam cheiyunnu). puthiya 6 tibi haard driveukal upayogichu 12 tibi vare avarude "2 bigg" mukhyadharaa upabhokthru modalukalude update cheytha roopakalppana cheytha pathippukalum lassie vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
thunderbolt 2 porttukal ulkkollunna apple upakaranangalude pattikayil iva ulppedunnu
2015 avasaanathode niravadhi motherboard nirmmaathaakkalum thunderbolt 3 ulppedeyulla oem laptop nirmmaathaakkalum avarude uthppannangalumayi thunderbolt 3 avatharippichu. valia computer ghadaka nirmmaathaakkalaaya jigabite emsi thunderbolt 3 anuyojyamaaya gadakangalumaayi aadyamaayi vipaniyil praveshichu.
laptopukalil avarude exps seerees dell eleanware shreniyum upayogichu thunderbolt 3 porttukal aadyamaayi ulppeduthiyathu dell aanu.
2016laanu apple aadyamaayi thunderbolt 3 maakkil ulppeduthiyathu.
apple upakaranagalkk purathu thunderboltinu thudakkathil mosham hardware pinthunayundaayirunnuve, usb-sii connector staanderd upayogikkunna thunderbolt 3 sweekarichathode oru nikhe gadjet portilekku tharamthaazhthappettuvenkum, valare vishalamaaya hardware staanderdinte vipani sweekaaryathaye amgeekarikkunnu, prathyekichum pinneedu ithu usb 4 staanderdinte bhaagamaayappol. 
thunderbolt 3 porttukal ulkkollunna apple upakaranangalude pattikayil iva ulppedunnu 
apple avarude chila upakaranagalil thunderbolt 4 ulppeduthaan thudangi, 2021 ll mcbook proyil ninnu thudangi.
thunderbolt 4 porttukal ulkkollunna apple upakaranangalude pattikayil iva ulppedunnu
suraksha kedupaadukal.
dii. emm. eiii akramanangalkkulla durbalata.
pii. sii. aii express, pii. sii. card, express card, firewire, pii. sii. aii, pii. sii. aii-ex ennivayulppede niravadhi athivega vipuleekarana basukaleppole thunderbolt 3-direct memory axus (dii. emm. eiii) aakramanathinu saadhyathayullathaanu. upayokthaakkal pii. sii. aii express buzz (sisttangalile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya athivega vipuleekarana buzz) idimuzhakkathode neettukayaanengil, athu computerilekku valare thaazhnna thalatthilulla praveshanam anuvadikkunnu. oru aakramanakaarikk oru kshudra upakaranam shaareerikamaayi attaachucheyyaan kazhiyum, ithu sisttam memmariyilekkum mattu upakaranangalilekkum nerittullathum thadassamillaathathumaaya axus vazhi operating sisttathinte mikkavarum ellah suraksha nadapadikaleyum marikadakkaan kazhiyum, ithu aakramanakaariye sisttam memory vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum anuvadikkunnu, encryption keekal thurannukaattaano malware instaal cheyyaano saadhyathayund. atharam akramanangal prakadamaakkiyittundu, ithu vilakuranja charakk thunderbolt hardwareine parishkkarikkunnu. bios operating sisttavum konfigar cheythittullathum nilavilullathumaaya iommu vertualisation, dma akramanangalodulla oru computerinte durbalata adaykkaan kazhiyum, pakshe coode execute cheiyunnathinu munbu iyomuvine konfigar cheiyunna codil maattam varuthaan oru kshudra upakaranathinu kazhiyunnillengil maathram. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu, pradhana oesu wendermar oru kshudra upakaranathinu onniladhikam anukaricha peripheralukal thammilulla sankeernamaaya edapedalukal prayojanappeduthunnathum sookshumamaaya bagukalum kedupaadukalum thurannukattunnathinum vividha vazhikal kanakkileduthirunnil. chila uef nadappaakkalukal kernel dma samrakshanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. intal ® vidi-dii adisthaanamaakkiyulla direct memory axus (dma) pariraksha thunderbolt 4 certificationulla aavasyamaanu. 
idimuzhakkam oru sisttam intarkanakshanaayi (oesu ex maaveriksil pinthunaykkunnu) upayogikkumbol eee durbalata kaanilla, kaaranam aipi nadappaakkal adisthaana idimuzhakkam kuranja latensi paakkat-switching thuniyil pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe pci express protocol kebilil illa. athaayath oru koottam computerukalkkidayil ipot bii networking upayogikkukayaanenkil, avaykkidayil atharam dii. emm. eiii aakramanathinu oru bheeshaniyumilla.
oopshan roome akramanangalkkulla durbalata.
thunderbolt boot ulla oru sisttam, athu gadippichirikkunna upakaranagalil ninnu oopshan roams looad cheyyukayum execute cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. oru operating sisttam aarambhikkunnathin munbu malware execute cheyyaan oru kshudra oopshan roome anuvadikkum. athinusesham kerneline aakramikkukayo keystrokkukal logue cheiyukayo encryption keekal moshtikkukayo cheyyaam. idimuzhakka upakaranangale portable computerukalumaayi bandhippikkunnathinulla eluppam avaye dushta-velakkaari aakramanangalkk anuyojyamaakkunnu.
chila sisttangal fameware apdettukal samayat oopshan roams looad cheiyunnu, ithu oru thunderbolt upakaranathinte oopshan romile malwareine sisttathinte boot fameware adangiyirikkunna spie flash roome thiruthiyezhuthaan anuvadikkunnu. 2015 februvariyil, saadhaarana boottukal samayat oopshan roome aakramanangalkk sisttam ippozhum irayaakumenkilum, fameware apdettukal samayat oopshan roams loducheyyunnathinte durbalata illaathaakkaan apple mack oesu ex-nuu oru suraksha update nalki.
uef secure boot (oppu allengil oopshan romukalude haash alavlistukal nadappilaakkunnathu vyakthamaakkunna) polulla fameware-nirbandhitha boot suraksha nadapadikal itharathilulla akramanam laghookarikkunnathinaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
dattaa exposure akramanangalkkulla durbalata (idimuzhakkam).
2020 meyy maasathil, idimuzhakkathinte ezhu pradhana suraksha pizhavukal thunderbolt protocolil kandethi, ithu upakaranam loock cheythittundenkilum, passwade parirakshichaalum, encrypt cheytha haard drive undengilum, computeril sambharichirikkunna ellah daattayum axus cheyyaan oru kshudra kakshiye anuvadikkunnu. eee kedupaadukal 1,2,3 thuramukhangalilellaam idiminnal badhikkunnu. parambaraagatha aanti-intrusion hardware savisheshathakalkoppam kernel dii. emm. eiii samrakshanam upayogichu idiminnal kedupaadukal pradhaanamaayum laghookarikkaanaakum.
kebilukal.
2011 juunil appilil ninnu aadyathe neelamulla thunderbolt cable puratthirakki, athinu 49 dollar chilavaakum. oru sajeeva cable enna nilayil, athinte connectorukalil sarkyoottari adangiyirikkunnu.
2012 juunil apple oru thunderbolt-tuu-gigabit itharnettu adapter cable wilkan thudangi. 2012-nte moonnaam paadatthil, mattu nirmmathaakkal paramavadhi pinthunaykkunna dairkhyam vare vyathyastha neelamulla kebilukal nalkaan thudangi, athesamayam chila storeju-enclosure nirmmathaakkal avarude upakaranagalil oru thunderbolt cable ulppeduthaan thudangi.
2013 januvariyil apple avarude neelamulla kebilinte vila kuraykkukayum araa meter cable kootticherkkukayum cheythu.
mattu niravadhi brandukal chembu thunderbolt kebilukal purathirakkiyittundu, chilath chembu thunderbolt 1,2 kebilukalkku anuvadaneeyamaaya paramavadhi vare pookunnu. thudakkathil, mikka upakaranagalilum vilppana chelavu kuraykkunnathinu oru idimuzhakkam cable ulppeduthiyirunnil, athinaal aappilinte kebilukaludeyo moonnaam kakshi kebilukaludeyo vanthothilulla upayogam, prathyekichu oru upayokthaavin neelam venamenkil, ennaal mikka upakaranangalum oduvil kurachu neelamulla chembu idimuzhakkam cable ulppeduthaan thudangi.
thunderbolt 3 avatharippichathode, staanderd nishkriya usb-sii kebilukalkku phul active thunderbolt kebilukalekkaal kuranja vegathayil thunderbolt upakaranangale bandhippikkaan kazhiyumennu intal prakhyaapichu, pakshe usb 3.1 nekkaal vegathayullathaanu. ithu puthiya thunderbolt upakaranangalilekku vilakuranja kanakshanukal anuvadikkunnu, kuranja usb-sii kebilukalkku active thunderbolt kebilukalekkaal ganyamaaya vila kuravaanu.
2016 madhyam muthal puratthirakkiya thunderbolt 3 kebilukalude chembu pathippukal vare puratthirangi. ennirunnaalum, kuranja neelam vare (thudakkathil vare maathrame labhyamaakoo) poornna vegatha vaagdaanam cheiyunna "nishkriya" kebilukalaanu. kebilukal rund tharatthil labhyamaanu 20 jibitt/second vegatha maathram vaagdaanam cheiyunna "nishkriya" kebilukal, ennaal vilakuranjava, koodaathe muzhuvan vegatha vaagdaanam cheiyunna kooduthal chelaveria "sajeeva" kebilukal. koodaathe, nishkriya kebilukalkku maathrame usb 3 () porttukal vare anuyojyatha nalkaan kazhiyoo, athesamayam sajeevamaayava usb 2 () vare maathrame pinthunaykkoo. valare pinneedu, 2020 epril muthal, opttikkal thunderbolt 3 kebilukal oduvil puratthirangi ("copper vezhsas. mukalilulla opttikkal "vibhaagam).
thunderbolt 4 kebilukalude chembu pathippukal poornna vegatha vaagdaanam cheyyukayum usb (usb 4 vare), displayport alternate mooad (dipi 1.4 echbr 3), thunderbolt 3 ennivayude ellah pathippukalilum pinnoca anuyojyathaye pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnu. 2021 nte thudakkathil puratthirakkiya avayellaam moonnu "nirddishta" dairkhyangalil labhyamakum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, chembu thunderbolt 4 kebilukal nishkriya kebilukalaanu, athesamayam neelamulla kebilukal sajeeva signal contitioning sarcutary samyojippikkanam. bhaaviyile chila nirddishta samayangalil, opttikkal thunderbolt 4 kebilukal ~ muthal ~ vareyulla neelathe lakshyamidunnu.

