laitt division (yunaittad kingdom)

britiish sainyathinte oru laitt infentry divishanaayirunnu laitt division. 18-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathil roopeekaricha "laitt kambanikal" yill ninnaan athinte uthbhavam, abhayaarthyamallaatha bhoopradeshathiloode vegathil neengunnathinum ettumuttal thanthrangal upayogichu oru pradhana sakthiye samrakshikkunnathinum. eee unitukal raifilukalude roopathil annathe puthiya saankethikavidya prayojanappedutthi, ithu markmanshippinu oonnal nalkaan anuvadikkukayum pradhana senakal ettumuttunnathinu munbu ettumuttalukalil praadhamikamaayi shatru senaye thadassappeduthaanum upadravikkaanum lakshyamidukayum cheythu.
1803ll roopeekaricha nepolian yudhangalil, athinusesham moonnu thavana laitt division uyarthappettu crimean yudhasamayathum onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum 1968 muthal 2007 vare. chila laitt infentry unitukal laitt divisionu puratthaayirunnu.
prakasha vibhajanathinte uthbhavam.
britiish sainyathinte aadyathe moonnu "raifil bataaliyan" 60-aamath (royal amerikkakkar) aii. dii. 1-ll uyarthi. eee aadyathe raifil battaaliyante command laitt infantriyil vipulamaaya parichayamulla francis dii rotenberghinu nalki. 60-aamm noottaand audyogikamaayi laitt divishante bhaagamaayillengilum raifil-armed laitt infantriyekkurichulla britiish armi sidhaanthathinte kaaryatthil ithum rottenberg swaadheenamullavayaayirunnu.
1800-ll kenal kottu maningham lefttanant-kenal dhii oonum chernnu "riflemanmarude pareekshanathmaka corps" roopeekarichu. vilyam stuvartt-vividha britiish rejimentukalude draafttukalil ninnu udyogastharil ninnum mattu raankukalil ninnum. britiish sainyathinte line infantriyil ninnu corps pala kaaryangalilum vyathyasthamaayirunnu. ettavum pradhanamaayi, athu sakthamaaya baker raifil upayogichu aayudhamaakkiyirunnu, ithu thokkinekkaal krithyavum dairkhyameriyathumaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu looad cheyyaan kooduthal samayameduthu. thokkinu thokkinekkaal cheruthaanennu mathramalla 21 inch vaal beynattum nalkiyirunnu. riflemanmar akkaalathe britiish line infentry rejimentukalude thilakkamulla chuvanna kottukalekkaal irunda pacha jacketukal dharichirunnu; breechukalekkaal paantaloonukal; vellaykku pakaram karutha thukal facingukalum belttukalum; avarude "stoupaippu shaakokalil" oru pacha ploom. ottaykko jodiyaayo thuranna kramatthil pravartthikkaanum svayam chinthikkaanum avarkk pariseelanam nalki.
nepolian yudhangal.
roopeekarichu naalu maasathinu sesham, raifil corps athinte aadya ooppareshanaayi thayyaaraanenn vidhichu. 1800 august 25 nuu, lefttanant-kenal vilyam stuvarttinte neethrthwathil moonnu kambanikal speyinile ferroll oru britiish ubhayachara landingin neethrthwam nalki, avide raifilukal spanish prathirodhakkaare uyarangalil ninnu purathaakkaan sahayichu. ennirunnaalum, paryavekshanam paraajayappedukayum pittennu pinmaarukayum cheythu. 1801-ll kyapttan sidney bekwithinte neethrthwathil corpsinte oru kambani copenhagen yudhathil rajakeeya naavikasenayude kappalukalil maarkmaanukalaayi sevanamanushtichu. yudhathil, raifil corpsinu oru lefttanant kollappedukayum athinte aadya udyogasthan veezhukayum mattu rund raankukal kollappedukayum aarr perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu, avaril chilar pinneedu marichu. (1847-ll naavikasena "copenhagen 1801" enna pattam upayogichu naavika general sarvees medel raifil corpsile amgangal ulppede athijeevicha vettaranmaarkk avakashappedaan saadichu.)
1803 januvariyil corps oru sthiramaaya rejimentaayi maarukayum 95-aamath rejiment oof phoott (raifilukal) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
1803 juulai juulai, oru anaudyogika "laitt infantry corps" roopeekarikkappettu, orumichu brigade cheythu. 
general sarr joonn muur 1805 septambaril 43,52,95 theeyathikalil pariseelanam poortthiyaakki.
60-aamm royal amerikkakkaarude moonnu raifil battaaliyanukal ithinakam thanne kondinental laitt infantry savisheshamaaya pacha vasthrangalum karutha thukal upakaranangalum dharichirunnathinaal, 95-aamm raifilukal 60-aamm raifilinte athe unifom sweekarichu. ennaal moorinte mikacha shramangalkkidayilum, mattu laitt infentry rejimentukalkku laitt kambanikalkkulla laitt kambanikalkkulla rejimentukal palikkaan avarude chuvanna jacketukal nilanirthaan utharavittu.
baker raifil dharichu irunda pacha unifom dharicha pacha jacketukal kandethaan prayasamaayirunnu, shatru udyogasthar, encos, shatru roopeekaranathile mattethenkilum adhikaarikale akramikkaan avar samayam chelavazhichu. nannayi lakshyamidunna oru shottinu oru shatru kamaandare eluppathil thazheyirakkaanum shathruvinte manoveeryam kuraykkaanum kazhiyum. akkaalathe saadhaarana thokkukalekkaal valare kooduthal krithyathayum vyapthiyum baker raifilinu undaayirunnu, avaa upayogikkunna purushanmaare maarkmaanmaaraayi kanakkaakkukayum mikacha krithyathaykkum shreniykkumaayi vinashakaramaaya vedivayppu nadathukayum cheythu.
1807ll denmark audyogikamaayi nishpakshamaayirunnenkilum fraansumaayi sakhyamundaakkaan padhathiyittirunnathaayi britishukaar samshayichu. vellingtonile bhaavi ducaya sarr arther vellasliyude neethrthwathilulla laitt infentry corps (43,52,95 rejimentukal) koge uparodhathilum randaam copenhagen yudhathilum danish sainyathe paraajayappedutthiya oru senayude bhaagamaayirunnu, athodoppam muzhuvan danish kappal.
moorinte keezhil laitt infantriyude corps, upadveep yuddham ennariyappedunnathinu spainilekku kappal kayari. eee pracharanam raifilukalulla laitt infantriyude moolyam sthaapichu.
1808 meyy maasathil irelandile kildairile kutraagil rottenberg naalu battaaliyanukalkk pariseelanam nalki. pinneedu, rottenberg englandilekku madangukayum ashfordile brabdon lease baarakkukalil 68,85,71 rejimentukale laitt infantriyaayi pariseelippikkukayum cheythu.
<aii. dii. 1> upadveep yudhasamayathu porchugees sainyathinte "cacodors" battaaliyanukal laitt divisionumaayi bandhippichirunnu.
koroona yuddham.
general sarr joonn moorinte keezhil 16,000 britteeshukaare ubhayajeevikaliloode ozhippichukondu marshell soltinte keezhil 16,000 franchukaar nadatthiya akramanamaayirunnu korunna yuddham (1809 januvari 16). franch sainyathe portugalil ninnu akattinirthaanum aaa raajyathe cheria britiish senaye shakthippeduthaanum spanish sainyathe parishkkarikkan anuvadikkaanum muur pratheekshichirunnu. ennathil valare kooduthalaayathinaal muur pinwangan nirbandhithanaayi. kadinamaaya shaithyakaalath nirmmichathum nirantharamaaya sammarddathil nirmmichathumaaya pinvaangal addehathinte aalukale kadinamaayi pareekshichu. sheenithamaaya maarchukal, thanutha kaalavastha, pinthudarunna franch unitukalumaayulla edaykkideyulla ettumuttalukal ennivayil palarum rogathino ksheenathino allengil madyathilekku thiriyunnathino madyapichukidakkunnathini avar upekshikkappedunnathino kaaranamaayi. laitt division (annu laitt brigade) athinte achadakkam nilanirtthiya churukkam chila yoonittukalil onnaayirunnu, koodaathe britiish kuthirappadayude unitukalodoppam franchukaarkkethire niravadhi reargard pravartthanangal nadatthi. thudarnnu brigade koroonayil yuddham cheyyukayum avide franchukaare pinthirippikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu athu vigoilek yaathraykkaayi ayachu.
"95-aamath raifilukalile riflemaanaayirunnu thomas plunket. retreat samayat plunket franch general dii brigade auguste-maari-francois colbertine 200 muthal 600 meter vare renchil baker raifil upayogichu vedivechu. eee shoat cheyyaan plunket munnott oodiyirunnu, swantham lainukalilekku madangunnathinumumbu addeham veendum looad cheyyukayum veena generalinte sahaayathinaayi oodiyethiya oru kahalam mejare vedivaykkukayum cheythu. aadya shoat oru aakasmikamaaya shottayirunnillennum, theerppaakkaatha franch aakramanathe kuzhappathilaakkaan maranangal mathiyennum eee randaamathe nettam kaanichu. 95-aamm raifilukalile mattullavare aakarshikkan mathiyaya doorathilaayirunnu shottukal, avarude markmanship (baker raifil upayogichu) braun bess maskatt upayogichu aayudhadhaariyaaya saadhaarana britiish sainikanekkaal valare mikachathaayirunnu, 50 meettaril purushanmaarude shareerathilekku voolii fayar upayogichu vedivaykkaan parisheelippikkappettu."
thalavera yuddham.
koroonayil ninnu avare ozhippichathinusesham englandil parishkkarichappol, brigadier general roobert croferdinode, ippol 52-aamm battaaliyante 43-aamm battaaliyante 1-aamm bataaliyan, 95-aamm battaaliyante 1-aamm bataaliyan enniva ulkkollunna thante brigade, upadveepilekku thirike kondupokaan utharavittu. 1809 juulai 2 nuu brigade lisbanil ethi, vellington sainyathinte onnaam duke arther vellesliodoppam cherunnathinayi juulai choodil kadinamaaya maarchukalude oru parambara aarambhichu. laitt brigade roadle vearp ozhikkumbol vellesley pooraadukayum vijayikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum chilappol athu prathidinam sharashari 30 mile aayirunnu. 60-aamm noottaandile riflemanmar avarude abhaavathil sterling sevanam nadatthi, vellesley britiish sarkkaarilekku ayachathil peru paraamarshicha churukkam chila rejimentukalil onnaanith. thudarnnulla punasamghadanakalil, craffurdinu moonnaam divishante command nalki, avarude muun commander mejar general mccansey thalaverayil kollappettu. thudarnnu kyapttan hyuu rosinte royal hozhs peerankikalude sainyathe keey. yude aadya husaarukal chertthu.jii.ell. porchugees moonnaamathe "cacodorus" bataaliyan (lefttanant-kenal jorjju elderude neethrthwathil), ithu laitt divisionaayi maari.'craffoord aadyathe "laitt divisionulla staanding oordarukal", oru pariseelana manuval handbook ezhuthi.
qoo nadiyude yuddham.
1810-ll qoo, agweda ennividangalile croferdinte pravartthanangal valare dheeramaayirunnu; franch senaye qoo nadiyude yudhathilekku (1810 juulai 24) aakarshikkunnath, prathyekichu vidhinyaayathile apoorva veezhchayaayirunnu, athu addehathe commandle ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathu eathaandu kandu. vellington addehathinte perumaattatthe apalapichenkilum, athe samayam porchugees "cacodors", chestnut troop, royal hozhs peeranki (ra), 14,16, laitt dragonukalude bhagam ennivayude rund thiranjeduttha battaaliyanukal cherthu addeham thante senaye poornna vibhagamaakki.
busaco yuddham.
sakhyakakshikal vijayicha oru prathirodha yudhamaayirunnu busaco yuddham (septambar 27,1810), ithu vellingtonine munbu kottakettiyirunna torres vedrasilekku thante sainyathinte pinvaangal punaraarambhikkaan anuvadichu. october 10-oode addeham ivideyethi. akramikkaan kazhiyaathavidham sakthamaaya varikal kandethiya franchukaar shaityakaala kwartezhsilekku pinwangi. bhakshanam nashtappedukayum britiish hitt aandu rann thanthrangalaal budhimuttappedukayum cheytha franchukaarkku 1811-nte thudakkathil spainilekku pinvaangunnathinumbu pattinio rogamo moolam pidikkappettatho marichatho aaya 25,000 pere nashtappettu, athirthikkaduthulla almeda ozhikeyulla franch adhiniveshathil ninnu porchugaline mochippichu. pinvaangalinide sabugal yudhavum nadannu.
sabugal yuddham.
sabugal yudhathil (1811 epril 3), crofford rogabaadhithanaayi englandilaayirunnu, athinaal division mejar general vilyam erskaininte neethrthwathilaayirunnu, "laitt division" rund kuthirappadayude brigedukalum franch ooppan idathu vashathinu pinnil valamvekkuka ennathaayirunnu padhathi, mattu naalu divisionukal munvashathe aakramichu. yudhadivasam kanatha moodalmanju anubhavappettappol mattu commandermar drishyaparatha mechappedunnathuvare kaathirikkaan theerumaanichu. thadassamillaathe, erskin laiyat-kenal thomas sydnic beck vithinte aadya brigade munnott pookaan utharavittu. franchukaarkkappuram qoo kadakkunnathinupakaram, brigade moodalmanju edathottu neengukayum thettaaya sthalathu kadakkukayum franch idathu vashath adikkukayum cheythu. 
valare adutha kazhchayum maanasikamaayi asanthulithathvavumulla erskin pinneedu jagrata palikkukayum kenal jorjju drummontinode thante saha brigade kamaandare pinthunaykkaruthennu vyakthamaaya nirddeshangal nalkukayum cheythu. eee ghattathil, erskin kuthirappadayil cheraan purappettu, yudhathinte backie samayangalil "laitt divisione" nethaavinaakki. franchukaar avarude 10,000 anga corpsil bhooribhaagavum bekvithinte 1,500 lake maattukayum laitt infantry pinnott amarthukayum cheythu. yudhathinte shabdangal aduthuvarumbol, bekwithinte aalukal pinvaangukayaanennu drummond oohichu. utharavukal anusarikkathe, drummond thante randaamathe brigadine koyiludaneelam nayikkukayum bekvithil cherukayum cheythu. avar orumichu franchukaare thirichukondupoyi.
fuentus dii onoro yuddham.
fuentus dii onoro yudhathil (1811 meyy 3) 51-aamm foottum 85-aamm laitt infantry laitt division chernnu druthagathiyilulla chalanagal, krithyamaaya raifil fayar, achadakkaparamaaya roopeekaranangal ennivayude samyojanathiloode franch kuthirappadaye engane paraajayappeduthaamennu pradharshippichu. yudhasamayathu thuranna sthalathu pidikkappedukayum franch kuthirappadayal chuttappedukayum cheytha 51-aamatheyum 85-aamatheyum laitt infantry shakthippeduthunnathinaayi laitt division ayachu. shakthippeduthiyappol, muzhuvan senaykkum athivegam viramikkaan kazhinju-franch kuthirappada pinthudarnnu. franchukaar aduthethumbozhellaam, laitt infantryman, rifleman, cacadors ennivar avasana surakshita nimishathil kuthirappadaye adichu vegathil chathurangal roopeekarichu. druthagathiyilulla neekkangalude eee parambarayum march line purathulla chathurangalude achadakka roopeekaranavum chernnu saadhyamaanennu kurachu perkku vishwasikkaavunna oru kaazhchayaayirunnu.
siudad rodrigoyude uparodham.
ippol veendum mejar general roobert crowfordinte neethrthwathil division siudad rodrigoyude (1812 januvari 8) uparodhathil earppedukayum avide avar akramikkukayum grand tesson redout pidichedukkukayum cheythu. januvari januvari mejar general thomas piktante moonnaam divisionumaayi chernnu nagaratthilekku akramikkaan avarodu utharavittu. pictoninte division nagaratthinte mathilukalude vadakkupadinjaarulla valia villaline aakramikkumbol vadakku cheria villalinethire laitt division ayachu.
ratri 7 manikk aarambhicha akramanam poornnamaayum vijayakaramaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum marichavaril mejar janaralmaraya henry mckinnanum crofford ulppedunnu. thangalude udyogastharude shramangalkkidayilum britiish rankum file nagaram poornnamaayum kollayadichappol vijayam oru paridhivare thadassappettu.
salamanga yuddham.
siudad rodrigoyude uparodhathinum crofordinte maranathinum sesham ippol chaals altente neethrthwathil pravartthikkunna division salamanga yudhathinulla (1812 juulai 22) reserve divisionaayi nilanirthukayum pooraattatthil valia punk vahikkathirikkukayum cheythu.
vittoriyayude yuddham.
vittoriya yudhathil (21 juun 1813), vellingtoninte vyakthiparamaaya nirddeshaprakaaram eee division valath madhya nirayude bhaagamaayirunnu. vellington naalu nirakalilaayi thante akramanam aarambhichu, kadinamaaya poraattatthinu sesham shathruvinte kendram thakarukayum taamasiyaathe franch prathirodham thakarukayum cheythu. ekadesham 5,000 franch sainikar kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum 3,000 pere thadavilaakkukayum cheythu, athesamayam vellingtoninte senaykk ekadesham 5,000 perr kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheythu. 152 peerankikal pidichedukkappettenkum joseph bonapart rajaavu cheruthaayi rakshapettu. eee yuddham speyinile nepolian bharanathinte thakarchayilekku nayichu.
pyreeneekalude yuddham.
paireenikalkkappurathum fransilekkum franch pinvaangalinidayil laitt division pyreenikalude yudhathilum (1813 juulai 25) bidasova yudhathilum (1813 october 7) ulppettirunnu, eee samayat annathe ettavum kadinamaaya poraattam mejar general bertrand klosalinte sentar sektarilaayirunnu. joonn colboninte brigade oof chaals altente laitt division "laa bionet" aakramichu. akramanathinaayi kaathuninnillengilum franchukaar thaazhekku charge cheyyukayum 95-aamathe raifilukal thirichukonduvarikayum cheythu. pettennu 52-aamm nambar prathyakshappedukayum vegathil meshakal thirikkukayum cheythu. pinvaangunna franchukaare aduthu pinthudarnnu avar athbhuthakaramaaya eluppathil eee samshayam marikadannu. 
athesamayam, jaims kembinte second laitt division brigade francisco dii longayude spanish division chila sthaanangal surakshithamakkaan mondu laarouninte rund sparukal aakramichu. adutha divasam franchukaar chuttupaadukal ozhivakkaan aaa sthaanam upekshichu.
nivelle yuddham.
grettar rooneyude kodumudiyile peedabhoomiyilekku laitt division neengumbol pularche aarambikkunna nivelle yuddham (1813 november 10) (kodumudiye franch sainyam kaaval nirtthiyirunnuvenkilum swantham sainyathil ninnu verpeduthappedumennu bhayann bidasova nadiyile ettumuttalinushesham avar oodippoyi). franchukaar nirmmicha moonnu prathirodha kottakale yudhathil ninnu thurathuka ennathaayirunnu divishante lakshyam. avar cheria rooninu munnilulla malayidukkilekku neengukayum kidannu aakramanathinulla utharavinaayi kaathirikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. peeranki baattariyil ninnulla signalinu sesham akramanam aarambhichu. 43, 52, 95 theeyathikalil porchugees cacodorukal pinthunachukondu ithu aarambhichu, roonile kodumudiyile thadakangal aakramichu. ithu apakadakaramaaya oru neekkavum purushanmaar eathaandu thalarnnupoyathum aayirunnittum, britteeshukaarude aascharyavum dhairyavum franchukaare mattu kunnukalile mattu kottakalilekku palayanam cheyyaan prerippichu.
43-umm 95-umm roonile franchukaarodu edapedumbol, mouyis peedabhoomiyil theerathekku ethiya valare sakthamaaya oru nakshathraakrithiyilulla kotta appozhum avasheshikkunnu. 95 muthal riflemanmarude pinthunayode colboninte 52-aamm nirayaanu ithu aakramichathu. orikkalkkoodi franchukaar aashcharyappedukayum britishukaar vijayikkukayum cheythu. franch kaazhchayil avar nilathu ninnu prathyakshappettappol, murichumaattappedaanula apakadasaadhyathayil, franch sainikar kottayudeyum mattu kuzhikaludeyum kaivashamakki pettennuthanne oodippoyi, oru marakamaaya apakadavum nashtappedaathe.
toolhousinte yuddham.
upadveep yudhathinte avasana nadapadi toolouse yudhamaayirunnu (10 epril 1814), 1814 epril 10 nuu vaikunneram, marshell soltinu paareesil ninnu oru audyogika ariyipp labhichu, nepolian vadakkan fraansile sakhyasenaykku keezhadangiyathayi ariyichu. enthaanu cheyyendathennu ariyaathe, solttinte generalukal nagaratthe keezhadangan upadeshichu, kaaranam sainyathe shakthippeduthaan saadhyathayillaayirunnu, fraansiludaneelam franch sainyathinte keezhadangalinekkurichu kooduthal vaarthakal samoohathilethi.
ithu upadveep yuddham avasaanippichu.
upadveep yudhathile britiish sainyathile ettavum sakthamaaya divishanukalilonnaayennu avakaashappedunna laitt division, kuprasidhamaaya pinvaangal muthal koroona vareyulla niravadhi pravarthanangalil 1814-ll france adhinivesham vareyum toolouse yudhathil yudhathinte samaapanavum vare ulppettirunnathil athinte kadinamaaya swabhaavam theliyichu.
waterloo.
1814-ll nepolian sthaanathyaagam cheyyukayum elba dveepilekkulla naadukadatthappedukayum cheythathinushesham upadveep sainyam thakarkkappedukayum vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu. nepolian rakshappedukayum fraansil adhikaarathil madangiyethukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu oru yuddham koodi nadakkaanundaayirunnu.
waterloovinu peril oru "laitt division" roopeekarichirunnilleng anchaam divishanilekku niyogikkappetta 95-aamm bataaliyan ozhikeyulla laitt infentry battaaliyanukale randaam divishanilekku niyogicha moonnaam britiish brigadylake koottatthode chertthu. moonnaam brigadine annathe mejar general frederic aadamaan neethrthwam nalkiyathu. rajaakkanmaarude jarmman sainyathinte 4 line battaaliyanukalum hanovarian landwerrinte (milishya) naalu battaaliyanukal adangunna 3rd brigade adangunna 1-aamm brigade ulla videsha sainikarumaayirunnu mattu brigedukal. britiish sainyathin valare kurachu sainikar undayirunnathinaal, waterloovile sakhyasenayile 21 laitt infentry battaliyanukalil 16 ennavum sakhyasenayil ninnaan vannath. udaaharanathinu, moonnaamathe britiish divisionil raajaavinte jarmman sainyathilum hanovarian battaaliyanilum 2,300-ladhikam laghu kaalaalppada undaayirunnu.
annathe avasana pravartthanatthil sarr joonn colbone 52-aamath laitt infentry raundu konduvannu franch imperial gaardinte pazhaya gaardine marikadannu, vellingtonine paraajayappedutthaanulla avasana shramathil britiish sentarilekku munneri. 
koolam thante brigade kadannupokumbol, 52-aamm charjju cheythayaal, chesarmaarude idathu vashathekku vinashakaramaaya voolii vedivaykkukayum bionet upayogichu akramikkukayum cheythu. muzhuvan kavalkkaraneyum kunnin mukalilekku valicheriyukayum "laa garde recule" enna nilaviliyilekku oru pothu pinvaangal aarambikkukayum cheythu."
britiish kendrathinethiraaya avarude parajayappetta aakramanathinu sesham, franch saamraajyathva kavalkkar laa belle sakhyathinte iruvashathumulla chathurangalil avasaanamaayi nilayurappichu. 3rd (laitt) brigade" laa belle sakhyathinte (britiish) valathuvashathekku uyarunna nilayil roopeekaricha square charge cheyyukayum avare veendum aashayakkuzhappathilaakkum cheythu. mattoru square prashyakkaar aakramichu. franchukaar yudhakkalathil ninnu francilake pinwangi.
crimean yuddham.
crimean yuddham (1853-1856) oru vashath saamraajyathva russia maruvashathu france, yunaittad kingdom, sardinia raajyam, automan saamrajyam ennivayude sakhyavum thammilaayirunnu. padinjaaran turkeyilum baltic kadal mekhalayilum adhika nadapadikal nadanna crimean upadveepilaanu samgharshathinte bhooribhaagavum nadannathu, chilappol ithu aadyathe "aadhunika" samgharshamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum bhaaviyile yudhathe badhikkunna saankethika mattangal avatharippikkukayum cheythu."
sevanathinaayi oru "laitt division" veendum roopeekarichu, pakshe laitt infentry battaaliyanukal nalkaathathinaal ithu perilaayirunnu. krimiyayile alma nadikku sameepamaan crimean yudhathinte aadya yudhamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna alma yudhathil (1854 septambar 20) eee division ulppettirunnu. general sent. arnaudum loard raglan general menshikkovinte russian sainyathe paraajayappeduthi, avarkk ekadesham 6,000 sainikare nashtappettu.
sathrutha avasaanikkunnathin munbu avar sevastopol (1854-1855) uparodhathilum (1854 november 5) inkerman yudhathilum earppettirunnu.
crimean yudhasamayathe ghadana.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode roopeekaranathil poraattam enna ashayam kurayukayum bharam kuranjathum kanathathumaaya kaalaalppada thammilulla vyathyasam aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu. adisthaanaparamaayi, ellah kaalalppadayum praayogikamaayi neriya kaalalppadayaayi maari. chila rejimentukal perum kastamssum nilanirtthiyenkilum phalatthil avayum mattu kaalaalppada rejimentukalum thammil vyathyasamonnum undaayirunnilla.
lokamahaayudhangal.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 14-aamm (laitt) division (flamethroverukal upayogichu jarmmankaar akramicha aadya divishanaayirunnu avaa) 20-aamm (laitt) division roopeekarichu. iruvarum padinjaaran munnaniyil sevanamanushtikkukayum soam yudhangal, araz yudhangal, yapres yudhangal ennivayulppede pradhana yudhangalil earppedukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinethudarnnu britishukaar germmaniyil oru adhinivesha sainyam roopeekarichu britiish armi oof dhii raine (booar). 1919 februvariyil randaam division laitt divisionaayi punarnirmmikkukayum athu boril cherukayum cheythu.
yudhathinte avasana maasangalil hrasvamaayi punarroopakalppana cheytha 61-aamm division ozhike, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu britiish sainyam sevanathinaayi oru laitt division roopeekarichilla. ennirunnaalum, commandokal, parachute rejiment, chindittukal thudangiya puthiya kaalaalppada roopeekaranangalil laitt divishante dhaarmikatha munnott kondupoyi, ivayellaam cheruthaayi aayudhadhaarikalaaya vegathayeriyathum chadulavumaaya yoonittukalaan.
kaalaalppada dippokal.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham britiish sainyathin pathinaalu kaalaalppada dippokal undaayirunnu, oronninum oro aksharamundaayirunnu. fanbaroyile infantry dippo jeey aarr engleesh laitt infantry rejimentukalude aasthaanamaayirunnu, winchesterilulla infantry dippo oo aayirunnu rund raifil rejimentukaludeyum middlesex rejimentinteyum aasthaanam.
1948ll dippokal perukal sweekarikkukayum ithu laitt infantry brigade, green jackets brigade aayi maarukayum cheythu.
1968ll laitt infentry brigedinteyum green jackets brigedinteyum rejimenteshan upayogichu laitt division oru administration divisionaayi parishkarichu.
roopeekarichathupole, laitt divisionil ezhu saadhaarana kaalaalppada battaaliyanukal ulppedunnu 
laitt infantric 1969ll naalaamathe bataaliyan nashtappettu, athesamayam rund rejimentukalkkum 1992ll oru bataaliyan nashtappettu.
2005ll laitt divisionil rund rejimentukal koodi chertthu. 
naalu rejimentukalum raifilukal enna peril orotta valia rejimentaayi samyojippikkunnathinulla thayyareduppilaayirunnu ithu. 
2007 februvariyil roopeekaricha raifilukalude rejimental perukal nilanirtthiyirunnilla. thalphalamaayi, raifilukal roopappettappol, laitt division enna peru inii upayogikkillaayirunnu.
2022ll, bhaaviyile sainika parishkaarangalude bhaagamaayi, ellah kaalaalppada rejimentukaleyum oru bharanavibhaagathinu keezhil konduvaraan uddeshichulla kaalaalppadayude puthiya divishanukalilonnaayi pravartthikkaan laitt division parishkarichu. motham patthu kaalaalppada battaaliyanukal (7 saadhaarana sainyavum 3 armi reserve), koodaathe rund adhika vardhichuvarunna kambanikal ennivayil ninnaan puthiya laitt division roopeekarichathu

