
thudarcha airish republican sainyam

oru aikya ireland konduvaraan lakshyamidunna oru airish republican ardhasainika vibhagamaanu airish republican armi (airish republican armi) (airish republican armi) enna peril svayam roopappeduthiya airish republican armi (airish republican armi). 1916ll prakhyapikkappetta yadhaartha airish republican sainyathinteyum airish republicinte deseeya sainyathinteyum nerittulla thudarchayaanennu ithu avakaashappedunnu. 1986ll airayile oru vibhajanathil ninnu ithu uyarnnuvannuvenkilum 1994leeii thaalkkaalika aira vedinirthal vare sajeevamaayilla. republic oof irelandile oru niyamaviruddha samghadanayaanu ithu, koodaathe yunaittad kingdom, nyoosiland, yunaittad stetts ennividangalil oru theevravaada samghadanayaayi prakhyaapikkappedunnu. republican siin fenn (aarr. ezz. eph) enna rashtreeya partyumaayi ithinu bandhamund.
1994 muthal, britiish sainyathinum munbu royal alsttar konstaabulariyaayirunna vadakkan irelandile police sarveesinum (pii. ezz. enn. aii) ethire vadakkan irelandil sira oru akramanam nadathunnundu. vimatha republican ardhasainika vibhagangal britiish suraksha senaykkethiraaya vishalamaaya prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaanith. thokku akramanangalilum bombaakramanangalilum suraksha senaye lakshyamidukayum grenadeukal, mortaarukal, rokkattukal enniva upayogichu lakshyamidukayum cheythittundu. saambathika dosham varuthuka koodaathe/allengil thadassappeduthuka enna lakshyathode sira bombakramanangalum nadathiyittundu, athupole thanne kuttavaalikal ennu aaropikkappedunnavarkku nereyulla niravadhi shiksha aakramanangalum nadathiyittundu.
innuvare, oru pii. ezz. enn. aii udyogasthante maranathinu ithu utharavaadiyaanu. sira yadhaartha iaarinekkaal cheruthum sajeevamallathathumaanu, 2000 kalude pakuthi muthal samghadanaykkullil niravadhi pilarppukal undaayittund.
uthbhavam.
thudarchayaaya iraude uthbhavam thaalkkaalika irayile oru vibhajanathilaan. 1986 septambaril, aii. aarr. eiii. yude paramonnatha theerumaanamedukkal samithiyaaya general armi kanvenshan (jii. eiii. sii) nadatthi. 16 varshathinide aadyamaayaanu ithu sambhavikkunnath. atharam ellah yogangalum pole rahasyamaayirunna eee yogam, mattu prameyangalkkoppam, vittunilppine kaikaaryam cheiyunna thaalkkaalika iraa bharanaghadanayude artikkilukal, prathyekichu dayle airaanil (republic oof irelandinte paarlament) seettukal edukkunnathinodu ethirppu enniva charcha cheiyunnathinaayi vilichirunnu. paarlamentari seettukal ettedukkunnathinekkur charcha cheyyaanum charcha cheyyaanum thaalkkaalika aii. aarr. eiii. amgangale anuvadikkunna prameyangal (aavashyamaaya moonnil rund bhooripaksham) gaak pasaki, koodaathe dayle airaanil avarude seett ettedutha eathenkilum vijayakaramaya republican sthaanaarthiye pinthunaykkunnathil ninnu samghadanayile amgangalkkulla nirodhanam neekkam cheythu.
bharanaghadanayile maattathe ethirtha aii. aarr. eiii kanvenshan prathinidhikal avakaashappettath, kanvenshanaayi puthiya aii. aarr. eiii samghadanaa gadanakal srishtichathiloode, sligo-rosemon-longford, viklo-wexford-waterford ennivayude samyojanam ulppede, kanvenshan attimarikkapettu ennaanu."eee kaazhchappaadine pinthunacha eaka aii. aarr. eiii. samghadana purathupokunna aii. aarr. eiii executive aayirunnu. maattathe ethirtha sthaanamozhiyunna executivile amgangal oru koram ulppettirunnu. avar koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum maattathe anukoolichavare pirichuvidukayum oru puthiya executivine roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. pazhaya irayile oru kamaandaraayirunna toom maagvayarumaayi avar bandhappedukayum audyogika iraykkethiraaya (airish republican niyamaanusrithatha kaanuka) thaalkkaalikangale pinthunaykkukayum addehathodu pinthuna aavasyappedukayum cheythu. annathe siin feninte presidentum aii. aarr. eyude thaalkkaalika bharanaghadanayile maattathe pinthunachavarumaaya jerry aadamsinte anuyaayikalum maagvayarumaayi bandhappettirunnu.
magwire aadaaminte anuyaayikale nirasikkukayum maattathe ethirtha ira executive amgangale pinthunaykkukayum puthiya samghaadakare thudar sainika kaunsil ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1986 leeii oru prasthavanayil, "siin fenn aayi svayam roopappeduthukayum leanster housinte vibhajana paarlamentil praveshikkaan thayyarakukayum cheiyunna eathoru vyakthikko samghadanaykko pinthuna nalkunna airish republican aarmiyude kaunsilinte niyamasadhutha addeham nirasichu."1987-ll magwire" "thudarcha executivine" "" "airish republican aarmiyude niyamaparamaaya executive" "ennu visheshippichu"."
pracharanam.
thudakkathil, irayude thudarcha athinte asthithvam pathra prasthaavanakaludeyo ardhasainika pravarthanangaludeyo roopathil velippeduthiyittilla. eee samghadana nilavilundennu garda seochanaykku samshayamundaayirunnuvenkum, athinte perinekkurichu avarkk urappillaayirunnu, athine "airish naashanal republican armi" ennu mudrakuthi. 1994 januvari 21nuu, aadyathe dayle aireyninte 75-aamm vaarshikathil, ardhasainika vasthram dharicha oru koottam aalukal toom maagveyarinte shavakudeerathinu mukalil vedivachu addehathinu "anthima abhivaadyam" nalki. airish republican pablisity beuro" enna thalakkettilulla oru pothu prasthavanayil "bii ó ruyarkk", "runai" [sekrattari] "firing party" airish republican aarmiyude sannadhapravarthakaraayi "" aamgaleyam cheyyukayum athinodu anubandhicha rund phottokal "savoyars airish freedam" ll prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. garda special branch detectiveukal republican siin faininte aasthaanathu raid nadatthi, kabarinu sameepamulla voolikk rund divasathinu sesham, fayalukalum jeevanakkarum chodyam cheythu. 1994 februvariyil, muun maasangalil gaardaay kaundi loothile cooley upadveepil aayudangal kandethiyathayi report cheyyappettu, avaa thaalkkaalika aiaaril ulppedunnilla, koodaathe nirnnayikkappetta forencic parisodhanakal aduthide firing parisheelanathinaayi upayogichirunnu.
1994ll aii. aarr. eiii. vedinirthal prakhyaapichathinushesham maathramaan britiish bharanathinethiraaya pracharanam thudaraanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichu aii. aarr. eiii. yude thudarcha sajeevamaayath. sira good frieday karaarine ethirkkunnathu thudarunnu, thaalkkaalika irayil ninnu (1998 leeii yadhaartha ira) vyathyasthamayi, sira vedinirthal prakhyaapikkukayo aayudangal nirthalaakkunnathil pankedukkaan sammathikkukayo cheythitilla-athu cheiyumennathinu thelivukalonnumilla. pathinettaamath swatantra nireekshana kammeeshante reportil, rira, sira, airish naashanal liberation armi (inla) enniva bhaaviyile bheeshaniyaayi kanakkakkappettu. siraye "sajeeva apakadakaravum prathibaddhavum" ennu mudrakuthi... kooduthal akramasakthavum mattu kuttakrithyangalum nadatthaan kazhivullavar ". reera, reera splintar grouppaaya oglai naa hereyneppole, athum vipuleekaranathinaayi panam thedi. inlaykkoppam pravarthichathaayum ariyappedunnu.
niravadhi bombaakramanangalilum vedivayppukalilum sira ulppettittund. britiish sainyam, vadakkan ireland police (royal alsttar constabulary athinte pingamiyaaya vadakkan irelandile police sarvees) enniva sirayude lakshyangalil ulppedunnu. 1998leeii good frieday karar muthal vedinirthal karaarine ethirkkunna mattu ardhasainika vibhagangalumaayi sirayum ennamatta shikshakal nalkunna vedivayppukalilum mardhanangalilum earppettittundu. 2005 aayappozhekkum akramanam nadathaanulla sheshiyulla grettu brittan dveepil sira oru sthaapitha saannidhyamaanennu vishwasikkappettu. 2005 desemberil dablinil nirveeryamaakkiya bomb sirayude paniyaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 2005 februvariyil, swatantra nireekshana kammeeshan (aii. emm. sii) 2005 avasana paadatthil vadakkan irelandil naalu bombukal sthaapichathinum niravadhi vyaja bomb munnariyippukalkkum siraye kuttappedutthi. sira aayudangal moshtikkukayum oru athiraalisangham sthaapikkukayum cheytha belfaasttil rund muun sira amgangalude kolapaathakatthinum aii. emm. sii sii siraye kuttappedutthi.
pii. ezz. enn. aii. kku nereyulla akramanangal aasoothranam cheiyunnathilum ettedukkunnathilum sira sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. poleesine nuzhanjukayattathilekku aakarshikkan sramichathaayum kalleriyanum petrol bombukal upayogikkaanum sramichathaayum aii. emm. sii paranju. koodaathe, mattu akramanangal, kavarcha, kaduva thattikkondupokal, pidichupari, indhana kallappanam veluppikkal, kallakkadathu ennivayum samgham nadatthi. asamthriptharaaya muun aii. aarr. eiii amgangal ulppede amgangale recruit cheiyunnathilum pariseelippikkunnathilum sira sajeevamaayi pankedutthu. eee thudarchayaaya pravartthanatthinte falamaayi group "valare gurutharamaaya bheeshaniyaayi" thudarukayaanennu aii. emm. sii paranju.
2009 march 10 nuu kaundi armagile kraigaavanil oru pii. ezz. enn. aii udyogasthane vedivechukonnathinte utharavaaditham sira etteduthu-1998 nuu sesham vadakkan irelandile aadyathe police maranam. oru veettil "samshayaaspadamaaya pravartthanam" anweshikkunnathinide udyogasthanum sahapravartakanum vediyettu marichu. adiyanthira viliyodu pii. ezz. enn. aii udyogasthar prathikarikkukayum oru sira snipparinu officer steefan karoline vedivachu kollaanulla avasaram nalkukayum cheythu. 2009ll iraante antrimile koottabalamaaya baarakkukalil nadanna vediveppil rund divasathinu sheshamaan caroll kollappettath. chila divasangalkku sesham republican siin fenumaayulla oru pathra abhimukhathil, chilar irayude rashtreeya vibhaagamaayi kanakkakkiya richard walsh aakramanangale "yudhapravarthanangal" ennu visheshippichu.
2013ll irayude 'southu daun brigade' nyooriyile oru sanjaara kudumbatthe bheeshanippeduthukayum praadeshika pathratthil oru prasthavana prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. community prathinidhikalumayi charchakal nadathukayum bheeshani pinvalichathaayi sira prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. nyoorikkaduthulla besbrookil pipe bomb aakramanathinu kaaranamaaya oru sanjaara tharkkathe thudarnnaanu bheeshani uyarnnathennu vishwasikkappettu. kaundi fermanag-north kaundi armag pradeshathu (crygavon, armag, lurgan) irayude thudarchayaanu ettavum shakthamenn vishwasikkappedunnu. pipe bombakramanam, rokkatt akramanam, thokku akramanam thudangiya niravadhi aakramanangalkk pinnil ithaayirikkumennu vishwasikkappedunnu, police udyogasthare akramikkunnathinaayi lurganile kilvilkki, kraigavanile drumbeg thudangiya pradeshangalilekku aakarshikkunnathinayi niravadhi thavana kalaapangalkk padhathiyittathaayi snii avakashappettu. lurganile suraksha munnariyippinide samghamaanu kalaapathin padhathiyittathennum avar avakashappettu. aaa munnariyipp oru thattippaanennu thelinju.
2016 eesttaril, oru police helikopttaril ninnu paredu nireekshicha pii. ezz. enn. aii. yude oru thadassavumillaathe, irayude thudarcha ardhasainika unifomil qoo aarmaagile north lurgaaniloode march cheythu.
2019 juulai, august maasangalil sira, kaundi armagile crygavonilum kaundi fermanagile vaattilbridjilum snick nere bomb aakramanathinu shramichu.
2020 februvari 5 nuu, sira sthaapicha bomb lurganile oru loriyil pii. ezz. enn. aii kandethi. 2020 januvariyil skotlandilekkulla north chaanal ferriyil laurie kayattaan pookukayaanennu sira vishwasichu.
niyamasadhutha avakaashappeduka.
 1969ll audyogika aiaaril ninnu verpirinjathinu sesham thaalkkaalika ira munnottuvacha avakaashavaadathinu samaanamaayi, thudarcha ira yadhaartha airish republican armi allengil "oglai naa herrin" nte niyamaanusrithamaaya thudarchayaanennu avakaashappedunnu. eee vaadam randaam deyilinte nilanilkkunna udambadi virudha amgangal 1938-ll iraa armi kaunsilinu avarude "adikaaram" nalkiyenna kaazhchappaadinte adisthaanathilaanu. eee avakaashavaadathinu kooduthal nyaayeekaranamaayi, randaam deyilinte karar virudha amgangalil oralaaya toom magwire, 1969-ll thaan thaalkkaalikangalkk anukoolamaayi cheythathupole irayude thudarchaykku anukoolamaayi oru prasthavana purappeduvichu. jeey. bouyar bell, thante "airish trables" enna pusthakatthil, 1986-leeii maagveyarinte abhipraayathe vivarikkunnu "republicanisathinte adisthaana thathwamaayirunnu, thathwathinte dhaarmika prashnamaayirunnu. janangalude hridayathil sthaapithamaaya oru republicinaayi samsaarikkanulla, yuddham cheyyaanulla avakasham, prasthaanatthinu vittunilkkal enniva niyamasadhutha nalki. 1986ll jerry aadamsil ninnulla oru prathinidhi samgham addehathinte pinthuna thediyenkilum nirasikkapettu.
mattu samghadanakalumaayulla bandham.
iraykkullil eee mattangal rashtreeya vashathe maattangalodoppam vannu, 1986 leeii siin fenn aard faisil (party konfarans), iraa kanvenshanethudarnnu, republicinte paarlamentaaya oyaraachtaasile seettukal edukkunnathil ninnu siin fenn thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhikale vilakkia party vittunilkkal nayam ozhivaakki. november 2nuu, pankeduttha 628 prathinidhikal vottu rekhappeduthi, phalam 429-161 aayirunnu. rund kanvenshanukalilum parajayappetta paarambaryavaadikal maalikayil ninnu erangippoyi, annu vaikunneram vestt kaundi hotelil koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, republican siin fenn (aarr. ezz. eph) aayi parishkarichu.
cork examiner" enna report anusarichu, 1986 muthal 1987 vare aaresefinte aadya chairmaanaayum sevanamanushticha daithi ooo konail aayirunnu irayude aadyathe cheef oof staaf. thudarchayaaya irayum rsf oru "yadhaartha" republican prasthaanam roopappeduthunnathaayi svayam kaanunnu.
ghadanayum nilayum.
irayude thudarchayude neethrthwam mansttar, alsttar pravishyakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane vishwasikkappedunnu. athinte cheef oof staaf oru limeric manushyanaanennum avare purathaakkunnathuvare mattu niravadhi pradhana amgangal aaa kaundiyil ninnullavaraanennum aaropikkapettu. 1991 vare aadyathe cheef oof staaf aayirunnu daithi oo konail. 2004 ll yunaittad stetts (us) sarkkar iraude thudarcha ambathil thaazhe hardcore aaktivistukal ulkkollunnuvennu vishwasichu. 2005ll airish neethinyaaya, samathvam, niyamaparishkara mantri maikkal mcdowell dayle airanodu samghadanayil paramavadhi 150 amgangalundennu paranju.
yadhaartha airish republican armic (rira) samanamaaya saahacharyathil grouppinte peril 'ira' upayogikkunnathu kaaranam yuke (theevravaada niyamam 2000 leeii sekshan 11 (1)), rooy niyamam enniva prakaram sira oru niyamaviruddha samghadanayaanu. samghadanayude amgathvam yuke niyamaprakaaram patthu varsham vare thadavu shikshaykk vidheyamaan. 2001 meyy 31 nuu oru garda siochana cheef sooprandinte vaakkanusarich maathram sirayile amgathvathinu sikshikkappetta aadyathe vyakthiyayi dermot gaanon maari. 2004 juulai 13nuu yuu. ezz. sarkkar siraye oru 'videsha bheekarasanghadana' aayi prakhyaapichu. ithu amerikkakkar siraykk bhauthika pinthuna nalkunnathu niyamavirudhamaakkukayum grouppinte swathukkal thadayaan saambathika sthaapanangal aavasyappedukayum sira amgangalude visa uslake nishedhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
baahya sahayavum aayudhashekharavum.
amerikkayile pinthunakkaaril ninnu fund aayudangalum labhichathinte thudarchaye us sarkkar samshayikkunnu. reerakalumaayulla sahakaranathode iraa thudarcha baalkkanil ninnu aayudangalum vasthukkalum nediyirikkaamennu irelandile suraksha vrithangal samshayam prakadippichu. eathaanum dussen raifilukal, mesheen gannukal, pisttalukal, sphodakavasthukkalude oru cheria alavu, semetex, eathaanum dussen dittanettarukal ennivayulppede, iraude thaalkkaalika aayudha shekharathil ninnu edutha chila aayudangal thudarchayaayi iraa aayudhashekharathil undennum avar samshayikkunnu.
aantharika pirimurukkavum pilarppum.
ardhasainika pravarthanangalkkaayi portlies jayilil jayil shiksha anubhavichukondirunna sirayile niravadhi amgangal 2005ll samghadana vittu. chilare jayilinte inla landinglake maatti, ennaal vittupoyavaril bhooribhaagavum ippol swathanthrarum iii4 landinglaanu. bakkiyulla sira thadavukaar dii vingilekku maari. oru nigamanatthiletthiyenkilum chilar samghadana vittupoyathine thudarnnu aabhyanthara viyojip moolamaanu ithu sambhavichathenn iraa neethrthwathinte thudarchayaayulla anuyaayikal avakaashappedunnu. asamthriptharaaya amgangalude anuyaayikal republican thadavukaarkkaayi bandhapetta samgham sthaapichu. vittupoyavaril bhooribhaagavum sirayilekku madangukayo ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya sii. jii. aarr. piyil ninnu svayam verpeduthukayo cheythu.
2006 februvariyil, swatantra nireekshana kammeeshan ardhasainika pravarthanathekkurichu oru reportil avakaashappettath, 2006 nte thudakkathilo 2005 avasaanathilo irayude thudarchayile pilarppinu sesham "oglai naa herrin", "savoyars naa herrin" enningane svayam stail cheytha rund grouppukal roopeekarichathaayi. pii. ezz. enn. aii, bomb thattippukal, kavarchakal ennivaykku nereyundaaya niravadhi pipe bomb aakramanangalkk oglai naa herrin grouppaanu utharavaadiyennum 2008 februvari 12 nuu andrew pollalettu kollappettathin samghadana utharavaadiyaanennum aii. emm. sii avakashappettu. asamthriptharum pradhaanamaayum yuva republicanmaarum" ulppetta savoyars naa herrin (snh) group niravadhi bomb thattippukalkk kaaranamaayi, avayil randennam 2006 septambaril nadannu. ithu pradhaanamaayum belfaasttile republican pradeshangalil pravarthichathaayi karuthappedunnu. 2009 nte thudakkathil eee grouppukal pravartthanam nirthiyathaayi prathyakshappedunnu.
2007ll, swantham samghadana srishtikkaan shramicha rund amgangale vedivachu konnathinte utharavaaditham thudarchayaaya aii. aarr. eiii. yaayirunnu. sira vittasesham avar niravadhi thokkukal kaivasham vachathayi aaropikkappedunnu. dablinilum limericilum nadanna niravadhi samghattana kolapathakangalil irayude thudarcha ulppettittundennu gaardaay vishwasikkunnu.
2010 joolaiyil, southu landandoriyil ninnulla oru prashastha amgathinte neethrthwathilulla "siraykkullil vadakkan aasthaanamaayulla theevravaada vibhaagathile" amgangal samghadanayude neethrthwathe attimarichathaayi avakashappettu. 95 sathamaanam sannadhapravarthakare" prathinidheekarikkunna oru sainika kanvenshan 12 anga puthiya sainika executivine ekakandamaayi thiranjedutthathaayum athu ezhu anga puthiya sainika kaunsiline niyamichathaayum avar avakashappettu. thekk aasthaanamaayulla neethrthwavumaayulla viyojippinteyum sainika pravartthanangal avasaanippichathinteyum falamaayaanu eee neekkangal. rsfl ninnulla oru muthirnna vritham paranju "avare (puthiya neethrthwam ennu karuthappedunnavare) pirinjupoya mattoru pilarnna groupaayi njangal kaanum."eee samghadanaye yadhaartha sira ennu vilikkunnu.
2011 juunil sira amgam liam kenni vestt dablinile klondaalkinilulla veettil vachu mayakkumarunnu vyaapaarikalaal kollappettu. 2011 november 28nuu liam kenniyude kolapaathakathinu prathikaaramaayi niraparadhiyaaya oraal abadhathil vediyettu marichu. prathyeka criminal kodathiyil eee kolapaathakatthil limeric riyal ira volunteer rooss linch kuttasammatham nadathukayum jeevaparyantham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
samghadanaykkethire pravarthicha amgangale purathaakkiya sesham 2012 joolaiyil sira oru puthiya neethrthwam undennu prakhyaapichu.
samghadanayil ninnu purathaakkappetta belfast condinuity irayile muun pramukha amgamaaya tommy crossan 2014 eprilil vediyettu marichu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
aarr. tii. iyude crime seereesaaya "lavu/hettu" enna naadaka parambarayilaanu sira chithreekarichirikkunnathu.

