
cross seemoundu

honolulu, coona nagarangalil ninnu ekadesham thulya akaleyulla havaay dveepasamoohathinu thekkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyunna oru kadaltheeramaanu cross seemoundu. havaian hotspottumaayi bandhamillengilum hawai chuttipattiyulla niravadhi kadaltheerangalil onnaanith. hawaik chuttumulla niravadhi kadaltheerangalil ettavum nannayi padicha onnayathinaal ithu sradheyamaanu, kaaranam ithu aduthide 2007 ll niravadhi jaiva sarvekalil ulppeduthiyittundu. samriddhamaaya tyoona mathsyabandhanathinte theerapradesham koodiyaanithu. cross seemoundile malsyabandhana maanejment prasnangal pala mathsyabandhanathileyum maanejment prashnangalude savisheshathayaanu, athinte cheria valippam malsyabandhana maanejmentinte vishakalanathin shaasthreeyamaayi upayogapradamaaya maathrkayaakkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
samudranirappil ninnu uthbhavikkunna karaa roopamaaya cross seemoundu, havaay dveepine chuttipattiyulla ettavum akaleyulla cheria seemoundukalil onnaanu. nova cross seemoundinte sthaanam muthaledukkukayum seemoundil niravadhi kalavastha booy nattupidippikkukayum cheythu. cross seemoundinte bhoomishaasthrathekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoo, kaaranam 2009 maarchile ellah padanangalum athinte paristhithiyekkurichaayinu; ennirunnaalum, havaayiyude kadaltheeram muzhuvan vishadamaayi mapp cheyyaanulla naalu varshathe shramathiloode 1996 ll ithu mapp cheythu.
jeevashasthram.
mathsyabandhanathinte charithram.
cheruthenkilum samriddhamaaya jaivashaasthra samoohathinu mathsyabandhanathilum shaasthra samoohangalilum cross seemoundu ariyappedunnu. 1976ll handline fishing vikasippikkunnathin munbu deerghadoora malsyabandhana kappalukal idaykkide cross seemoundil niravadhi varshangalolam malsyabandhanam nadathiyirunnu. 1980-kalude pakuthi vare mathsyabandhanathinte thoth valare sthiramaayirunnu. 1980-kalude avasaanathil cross seemoundile malsyabandhana pravartthanangalude alavu naalirattiyiladikam aayi; ennirunnaalum, ithu kramanugathamaanu. 
parimithamaaya daatta kaaranam parayaan prayaasamaan.
praadeshika tyoona janasamkhya pasafikkiludaneelam vyaapakamaayi vitharanam cheyyappedunna tyoonayude athe pothuvaaya stokkukalil pedunnu.
deseeya maraine fisheries sarvees parimithamaaya thuramukha sample edukkunnathu ozhike malsyabandhanathil ninnulla kyachukalekkurichu krithyamaaya valippa daattayonnum shekharichitilla. ennirunnaalum, pidikkappedunnavaril ettavum kooduthal sathamaanavum 10 muthal 35 poundu vare praayapoorthiyaakaatha tunayaanu. eee malsyangal orupakshe laingika pakwathayil valare thaazheyulla onno rando vayass prayamullava aayirikkam. kadaltheera malsyabandhana maithaanangal varsham muzhuvanum uthppaadanakshamamaanennu mathsyathozhilaalikal report cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, venalkkaalath, valia manja phiin tyoona kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu. kyaachukalude bharam ekadesham 75 sathamaanam 'thunnas obsus' (bigai tyoona), 25 sathamaanam 'tonn' aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. albacares (yellophin tyoona). kanakkukal prakaram, 1995ll eee mekhalayil ninnulla kadaltheera pravarthanangalil ninnu ekadesham 1 dasalaksham poundu bigg aii tuna 400,000 poundu yellofinum malsyam pidichirunnu. tyoonayude alavu kadaltheerathe avasthayeyum tyoona skoolukalude nilavile prakriya sreniyeyum aashrayichirikkumenn karuthappedunnu.
aashankakalum padanangalum.
praadeshika mathsyabandhanathekkurichu avalokanangal aduthulla tyoona malsyabandhanathil malsyabandhana pravartthanatthinte oru swaadheenavum kaanikkunnathayi thonnunnilla. ennirunnaalum, ithu valare athishayakaramalla, kaaranam malsyabandhana pravartthanangal 1000 madangu pravartthanavumaayi sameepathaayi nilanilkkunnu. ennirunnaalum, tyoona praadeshikamaayi mulaykkumbol, praayapoorthiyaakaatha tyoona janasamkhyayil malsyabandhanam bhakshikkunnuvenna aashankayundu, ithu malsyangalude ennathe saaramaayi badhikkum.
1995 tagging padhathi.
1995ll, mathsyathozhilaalikal 1992ll nirddeshicha oru padhathiyude adisthaanathil praadeshika malsyangale tagg cheyyaanum janasamkhya vishakalanam cheyyaanum nova nadappaakki. aadyathe malsyam 1995 augustil tagg cheyth puratthirakki. cross seemoundil tyoonayude nilanirtthal nirakk, malsyabandhana reethikalumaayi bandhappett tyoonayude chalana reethikal, uparithalavum deerghadoora malsyabandhanavum thammilulla edapedal enniva anweshikkuka ennathaayirunnu padhathiyude lakshyangal.
manja phiin rogikalil rogamukthi nirakk 5.2 sathamaanavum bigg aikalil 8.1 shathamaanavumaanennu kandethi. 1996 novemberil cross seemoundil tagg cheytha manja phiin tyoona 1997 joolaiyil baja california upadveepinte theerathu thirichupidichu ennathaanu ettavum dairkhyameriya thirichupidicha toona.
cross seemoundile amita malsyabandhanam (kshayam nirakk pole) valare uyarnnathayi thonni, ithu aashankakal srishtichu. ennirunnaalum, janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum mattevideyengilum uthbhavichathayi thonnunnathinaal, eee nashtam mikkavarum kanakkaakkappedunnu. 90 sathamaanavum praadeshika pradesangalilaayathinaal mathsyabandhanavumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal illaathaakki. ennirunnaalum, ithu krithyamaayi pravachikkaan mathiyaya daatta illaathathinaal praayapoorthiyaakaathavarude amita mathsyabandhanathekkurichu oru maathruka srishtikkaan kazhinjilla.
veena.
cross seemoundu 2005 eprilil nova athinte kodumudiyil sthaapicha uyarnna freekwansi autonomous acoostic recording paakkej (harp) hostucheyyunnu. seemoundinaduthulla setteshiyansine nireekshikkuka, aathyanthikamayi acoostic daatta upayogichu samudra sasthanikalumayi pravarthikkaanulla vazhikal vikasippikkuka ennivayaanu haarpinte uddeshyam. yoonit pathiv attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaakunnu, athinte daatta oru nova kappal vazhi palappozhum veendedukkukayum vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
nova cruisukal.
2006, 2007, 2008 varshangalil noa cross seemoundu cruis cheythu.
2006 november 2 nuu cheef sayantist maikkal myoosil nayikkunna nova kappalaya "ooskaar elttan sette" yile shaasthranjar coona theerathum cross seemoundilum niravadhi jaiva pareekshanangal nadatthi. mathsyabandhanathinte prathyaaghaathangal kuraykkaanum tyoonakalude vitharanathekkurichum malsyabandhana pravartthanangal avaye engane badhikkunnu ennathinekkurichum arivu mechappeduthaanumulla vazhikal kandethukayum anweshikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu avarude lakshyam. veenayude pathiv attakuttappanikalum ithu nadatthi.
2007 epril 21nuu mattoru kappal cross seemoundilekku purappettu. reca domocosinteyum veendum "ooskaar elttan settil" nteyum neethrthwathilulla eee krooyisinte lakshyam bioacoustics upayogichu, prathyekichu bigai tyoona malsyangalude ennam kanakkakkunnathinulla puthiya reethikal pareekshikkukayum vikasippikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. kadaltheerangalum praadeshika malsyasankhyayum thammilulla bandham nirnnayikkaan sramikkunnathinum patanam mukhyamaayirunnu.
2008 epril 15 nuu, valia annukalulla tyoona vamshajar avarude deshaadana reethikaleyum padikkunnathinaayi mattoru kappal yaatra aarambhichu. gaveshakar, veendum "ooskaar elttan settu" enna kappalil, samudratheerathe jalathekkurichu anweshichu, bigai tunayudeyum eee pradeshathu pathivayi kaanapedunna ira enangaludeyum ennam alannu.