
rufus-tailed larke

indiayile varanda thuranna kallu aavaasavyavasthakalilum paakkisthaante chila bhagangalilum kaanapedunna oru nilathunilkkunna pakshiyaanu rufus-tailed larke (ammomanese phoenikkura), chilappol rufus-tailed finch-larke ennum ariyappedunnu. eee janussile mattu enangaleppole ithinu finch polulla oru valia noll undu, mukalil mandiblilekku cheruthaayi valanja arikumundu. pullu vithukal, daanyangal, praanikal ennivaykku meikkaanullathinaal mangiya thavitt niram mannumaayi poruthappedunnu. vayalil aankuttikaleyum penkuttikaleyum verthirichariyaan kazhiyillengilum prajnana seasonil, purushanu oru pranayabandham undu, athil kuthaneyulla parakalum thudarnnu mookk diving kolinginoppam stepped vevi dips parambarayil valikkunnathum ulppedunnu. avar jodiyaayo cheria grouppukalaayo nilathu meyunnu.
taxonomy aandu systematics.
rufus-tailed larke yadhaarthathil "mirafra" janussilaan sthaapichirunnathu. baar-tailed larke, rufus-tailed desert larke, rufus-tailed finch-larke ennivayaanu rufus-tailed laarkkinte ithara perukal.
upajaathikal.
munkaalangalil chila vargeekaranashaasthranjar baar-tailed larkine rufus-tailed laarkkinte upajathiyaayi ulppeduthiyirunnuve iva randum ippol saadhaaranayaayi vyathyastha inangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. indiayiludaneelamulla oru rekhayude thekk bhaagathulla indian upadveep janasamkhyaye habbli muthal bellary vareyum velloor vareyum thilakkamulla nirangalulla oru prathyeka upajathiyaaya "testasius" (= "testasia") aayi walter colls namakaranam cheythu. pilkkala thozhilaallikalil chilar eee inathe ekathaanamaayi kanakkakkunnu, kaaranam maathrkakal prakaashatthil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu (ettavum chuvanna vyakthikal mysur, salem ennividangalil ninnullavaraan). rund upajaathikal thiricharinjittundu
vivaranam.
mattu "ammomanus" laarkkukaleppole, eee inathinum thoovalukalaal moodappetta mookkukalulla vishalamaaya valanja kokku undu. pinkaalukalkk pinkaalukal vare neelavum mithamaaya valanjathumaanu. thaazhathe maandibilinte adisthaanam mamsalavum backie kombu-chaaraniravumaanu. kaalukalkkum maamsaniramaan. vayalil, rufus niram, chuvanna rump, irunda wall baand (thrikonaakrithiyilulla aakruthi nalkaan vashangalilekku idungiyirikkunnu) enniva savisheshamaan. thondaykku irunda thavitt niratthil cheruthaayi varayundu. cheria pakshikalude adiyil varakal kuravaanu.
vitharanam.
pradhaanamaayum thaazhnna uyarathilulla varanda pradeshangalil, marangal niranja sthalangalillaatha thuranna aavaasavyavasthayilaanu eee inam kaanappedunnath. pradhaanamaayum gangayude thekk padinjaaru kachu, raajasthaanile aravalli ennividangalilekku vyaapichukidakkunna indiayil vasikkunnu. vadakkan panchaabile paakkisthaante chila bhaagangalilekkum thekkan neppaalilekkum avar venalkkaala sandarshakaraanu. eee inam sreelankayil kaanapedunnilla, rameshwaram dveepil iva undayathaayi reportukal sthireekarichittilla, athesamayam pashchimaghatta mekhalayil prathyekichu keralatthil eee inam kaanapedunnilla.
paristhithiyum perumattavum.
saadhaaranayaayi nilathu kaanapedunnu, pakshe chilappol vayarukalil irikkunna eee pakshikal rahasyamalla. praanikale pidikkaan vegathil dashukalaayi avaa nilathu nadakkukayum aswasthamaakumbol kidakkukayum valare aduthethumbol maathram flush cheyyaan nischalamaayi thudarukayum cheiyunnu. februvari muthal meyy vareyaanu prajananakalam. purushanmaarude pradarshanatthil chirakinte aazhathilulla spandanangalumaayi uyarnna uyarathil kayarunnathum thudarnnu hrasvamaaya burble allengil chirapping kurippukalodoppam mookk dive cheiyunna oru parambarayil erangunnathum ulppedunnu. irikkumbol avar vilikkukayum cheiyunnu. nilathu oru nyoonathayilaanu koodu nirmmichirikkunnathu, rund muthal naalu vare muttakal saadhaarana clutch roopappeduthunnu. muttakalkk kurachu thilakkavum veethiyumulla oval aakruthiyundu. ellaayidathum paadukalulla eee niram creamy allengil ilam manja-vella niramaan, pakshe vishalamaaya attathu saandramaanu. incubation kaalayalav kandethiyitla.

