
vladymyr hollen

avyakthamaaya bhasha, irunda vishayangal, nirashaavaada kaazhchappaadukal enniva thante kavithakalil upayogikkunnathil prashasthanaaya oru checoslovac kaviyayirunnu vladymyr hollen (septambar 16,1905-march 31,1980). 1960kalude avasaanathil addeham nobel sammaanathin naamanirddesham cheyyappettu.
jeevitam.
praagilaan hollen janichathenkilum kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum thalasthaanathinu purathaanu addeham chelavazhichathu. 1920kalil addeham niyamapatanam nadathukayum oru clarkayi jolie aarambikkukayum cheythu, eee sthaanam kaviye sambandhichidatholam valia asamthripthiyude uravidamaayirunnu. pithaavine nashtappetta addeham 1932ll verra pilarova vivaham kazhichu. athe varsham thanne addeham "vanuti" (breesing) enna kavita samahaaram prasidheekarichu, athu addeham thante aadya kavyakalayaayi kanakkakki (athinu munbu rund pusthakangal undaayirunnu "bluesnivy vejir"/1926/, "triumph smrthi"/1930/). check vimarshakarude kuthirayaya frantisec saavar salda avalokanam cheytha addehathinte eaka samaahaaramaayirunnu ithu, addeham holane franch kavi stephaan mallarmumaayi anukoolamaayi thaarathamyam cheythu.
1930kalil hollen avyakthamaaya ganarachana thudarukayum pathukke thante rashtreeya vikarangal prakadippikkaan thudangukayum cheythu (aadyam spanish aabhyantharayudhathodu prathikarichukondu). 1938 septambar muthal 1939 march vare checoslovakiayile saahacharyathodulla prathikaranangalayirunnu "oodpoov francy" (fraansinulla marupadi), "saari 1938" (septambar 1938), "spev trikralovi" (panthrandaam ratri gaanam) ennee rashtreeya kavithakal. avaa addehathe kooduthal bodhawan janapriyanumakki. seen" (swapnam) enna kavita oru krooramaaya yudhathinte oru munkoor vivaranamaan (1939 eprilil protectorate oof bohemia aandu moraviyayil prasidheekarichu). yudhasamayathu deseeya apamaanathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond addeham niravadhi kaavyathmaka kathakal kavithakalayi prasidheekarichu. yudhaanantharam addeham thante "panichida" yill sambhavangalude oru apocalyptic record prasidheekarikkukayum "tobe" (ningalkk), "rudoarmeji" (chuvanna sainikar), "dick sovattskemu swasu" (soviyatt union nandi) ennivayil chuvanna sainyathekkurich mudraavaakyam vilikkukayum cheythu. addeham catholica sabha upekshichu communist partyil amgamaayi.
1949ll communist adhikaaramettathinusesham adhehavum jaroslav seifert soviyatt kavi vladymyr mayakovsky vimarshicha oru tharkkathil earppettu. thalphalamaayi, puthiya kruthikal prasidheekarikkunnathil ninnu iruvareyum vilakki. addeham communist party upekshichu veendum catholica sabhayil praveshichu.
1950kalilum 1960kalilum addeham yaadhaarthyavum gaanangalude amoorthathayum kalarthi neenda kavithakal ezhuthi. palappozhum vivarthanam cheyyappetta check kavithayaya "nox hyaamlet" (eiii naitt vithu hyaamlet, 1964), rashtreeya prathishedhatthinte idaykkide vellathil mungiya kurippukalulla addehathinte hrasvamaaya nomic gaanaparamaya prathiphalanangal ennee yudhaananthara kruthikalkkaanu addeham engleeshil kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. addeham oru itihaasa kaviyaayitheernnu.
1949ll addehathinte mosham varshangalil janicha catherina enna oru makal addehathinundaayirunnu, koodaathe daun syndrome ulla saamoohika prasnangalkkum purame. jaroslav seifertinte mamingayodoppam check kuttikalude kavithayude moolakkallukalilonnaaya bajaja enna kavita addeham avarkkayi ezhuthi. jeeri thrankayaanu eee pusthakam chithreekarichathu. 1977ll makal marichappol hoolanu jeevikkanulla ichhaashakthi nashtappedukayum ezhuthu avasanippikkukayum cheythu. 1980ll praagile reverfrond kamba jillayile oru flaattil vachu addeham marikkukayum olsaani semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
oru vivarthakan enna nilayil.
franch, jarmman, russian, poolish, mattu bhashakalil ninnulla kavithakal hollen vivarthanam cheythu. addeham vivarthanam cheytha kavikalil rainer maria rilke, mikhaayil lermondov, chaals wildrack, chaals boudeleyar, jeane dii laa fontaine, piyari dii ronsard, nicolas lenau, aadam mikiviks allengil juuliyas slovaki enniva ulppedunnu.

