
ichnyoottikka paanda

nokttuyide kudumbatthile oru inam nishaashalabhamaan ichnyoottikka paanda. nyoosilandil thaddesheeyamaaya ithu thekkan dveepinte madhya, thekkan bhaagangalil maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. 1950 kalude avasaanam muthal kaantarbariyil eee inam shekharichitilla, 1941 muthal vanathile shaasthra samrakshana kendratthil kanunnilla. eee inam "ichnyoottikka falsidica" ennathinu samaanamaan. paandakalkku avayude pinbhaagatthinte attathu avyakthamaaya karutha daashukalund. "aii. alpine sonukal muthal nadeethadangal vareyulla kuttichedikalilaanu pandakal vasikkunnath, muthirnnavar desemberinum februveric idayil chirakukalilaanu. eee inathinte jeevacharitram ariyilla, athupole thanne laarvakalude aathidheya inavum ariyilla.
vargeekaranam.
1920ll jorjju hudson moundu ernslo/pikrakadaahiyil shekharicha oru aankunjilum rutburnil ninnu shekharicha oru penkuttiyilum ninnaan eee inathe aadyamaayi alfred philpot vivarichathu. philpot eee inathinu "aleshya paanda" ennu perittu. purusha lectotype maathruka nyoosilandile myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu. 1945ll jorjju hoves aanu eee inathinte "arjanteriya" roopathe aadyamaayi "alattiya arjanteriya" enna peril thekkan pradeshathe vidernus scientific reservil ninnu shekharicha oru maathruka upayogichu vivarichathu.
2019 nuu munbu, "alattiya" janussile nyoosiland thaddesheeya nishaashalabhangalude januss thala vargeekaranam thripthikaramallaathathaayi kanakkakkappedukayum punaravalokanam nadathendathumaanu. athinaal eee inam munbu "alattiya" (kall) ennariyappettirunnu.ell.")" "paanda" ", athupole" "alattiya" "(kall".ell.) "arjanteriya". 2019ll roobert hoar nyoosilaand noktuyidayekkurichu oru pradhana avalokanam nadatthi. eee avalokanathinidayil "ichnyoottikka" januss valareyadhikam vikasippikkukayum "alattiya" januss paryaayapadamaayi aaa janussil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. eee avalokanathinte falamaayi, eee inam ippol "ichnyoottikka paanda" ennariyappedunnu."eee avalokanathinidayil hoar" "aleshya arjantaariya" "ennathinu" "i" "enna paryaayamaayi upayogichu". paanda ".
vivaranam.
philpot nalkia eee inathinte yadhaartha vivaranam iprakaaramaanu
eee inathinte "arjanteriya" roopathe hoves thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vivarichu 
arjanteriya" roopathe jorjju hudson "alattiya paanda" yumayi valare saamyamullathayi kanakkakki, idungiya munvashangalum kooduthal charinja termanukalum cheria bhramanapathathile kalankavum ullathil maathram vyathyaasamund. arjanteriya" enna padatthinu "paanda" enna padavumaayi aupachaarikamaayi paryaayapadamaaya hoar, arjanteriyayude chirakukal cheruthum kooduthal ekeekritha niratthilaanenkilum "paanda" ennathinte chirakukalude paridhiyil varunna "arjanteriya" saambilukalude jananendriyangal "paanda" ennathumaayi vyathyasangalonnum kanikkunnilla, "arjanteriya" ennathinu oru variable forving paatten undengilum, aaa vyathyasam oru prathyeka inamaayi tharamthirikkunnathine nyaayeekarikkan paryaapthamalla.
i"-nte kooduthal shakthamayi adayaalappeduthiya roopangal. pandaye "i" ennu thettidharikkaam. vyajaprachaaranam."ennirunnaalum purushante aantina" i. paandaykku "aann, penn ennee pekttineshanukal kuravaanu". i" ennathinte maathrkakalil kooduthal prakadamaaya adayaalangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol pandayude pinbhaagathe termanukalil irunda dash adayaalangalude abhaavamo vyakthathayillaatha nirvachanamo undu. vyajaprachaaranam ".
vitharanam.
eee inam nyoosilaandile thaddesheeyamaanu. thekkan dveepinte madhya, thekkan bhaagangalil maathrame ithu kaanappedunnulloo. kaantarbariyil ninnu eee inam shekharichittundenkilum, 1958ll arther churatthilum 1959ll beelie nadiyilum shekharicha oru maathrkayumaayi 60 varsham munbaayirunnu ithu. 1941 muthal ithu vanathile shaasthra samrakshanakendrathilum ormmippichittilla.
aavaasavyavastha.
alpine, sub alpine mekhalakalile kuttichedikalum nadee terresukalumaanu eee inathinte ishta aavaasavyavastha.
perumaattam.
eee inathile muthirnnavar desemberinum februveric idayil chirakukalilaanu.
jeevacharitravum aathidheya speesheesukalum.
eee inathinte jeevacharitram ariyilla, athupolethanne athinte laarvakalude aathidheya inavum ariyilla.

