
vilakal

vila kazhiyum.1997ll warton skoolile poorvva vidyaarthikalaaya david kosttum jephri treasterum chernnu sthaapicha us aasthaanamaayulla vila thaarathamya websaittaayirunnu coom. pensylvaniayile maalvern aasthaanamaayulla oru swakaarya udamasthathayilulla kambaniyaaya priscan dealtime, mysimon, bottomdollar enniva ulppedunna "shopping bottukal" yude aadya thalamurayil onnaayirunnu.
charithram.
vilayude suthaaryatha nedaan upabhokthaakkalkk upayogikkaavunna gurutharamaaya upakaranamaayi vilaye verthirichariyaan thudakkam muthal sramikkaam. internettu, athinte shaishavaavasthayil, chillaravilayude screeniloode oru vilppanakkaarante adisthaana chelavu kaanaan upabhokthaakkalkk abhoothapoorvamaaya avasaram nalkumennu saambathika vidagdhar sidhaanthichu. iruvarum nyayamaayum nirayilundo ennu theerumaanikkaan avarkk eee vivarangal upayogikkaam. "avarkk vila-thaarathamya sittukalaaya priseken polulla cytukalilekku loggin cheyyaam.coom. . . vilakalum savisheshathakalum eluppathil thaarathamyam cheyyaan. . . oro thavanayum oru upabhokthaav oru oonlain discounderil ninnu vilakuranja vila prayojanappeduthunnu. . . thaan ippol vangiya uthppannathinte vilayum chelavum engane bandhappettirikkunnu ennathinekkurichu aval deerghakaalamaayi nilaninnirunna niyamangal ariyunnilla."
ithinaayi, vilakalkku oru "pakshapatharahitha" vila thaarathamya enchinaakki svayam sajjamakkaan kazhiyum. websaittinte eph. eiii. kyu prasthaavichu "vilayil, uthppannangaleyum vilakaleyum kurichulla pakshapatharahithamaaya reportingilekk upabhokthaakkalkk praveshanam labhikkanamenn njangal vishwasikkunnu. oru prais guide athinte listtingukal ulppeduthaan panam nalkia ventermaaril parimithappeduthukayaanel, athinte daattaabes athinte varumaanathinte uravidathe kooduthal krithyamaayi prathifalippikkunnuvennu njangalkk vyakthamaan, ettavum kuranja vilayilulla mikacha uthppannangalalla."
eee thanthrathinu vilaye vimarsikkukayum prashamsikkukayum cheythittundu; parasya varumaanathinte nashtatthinu vimarshikkappedunnu ("ennaal thirayal phalangalil uyarnna rankinginaayi vyaapaarikalil ninnulla payment vilaykk sweekarikkaan kazhiyilla. vaasthavathil, vilaykk athu cheyyathirikkaanulla nayam uyarthanaakum.)
 thanthratthinte samagrathaye prashamsikkukayum cheythu ('thirayal phalangalil avarkk ellaayppozhum kooduthal vishudhiyundu', [jooppittar media metriksinte roob lethern] parayunnu. 'avarkk valare upabhokthru sauhruda oofar undu.')
2011 epril muthal, thaarathamya sevanam nishkriyamaanu; kambaniyude web pejil ippol "vilaykk kazhiyum" ennu lalithamaayi vaayikkunnu.coom, ink. oru upabhokthru, saambathika dattaa teknolaji kambaniyaanu."