
fred aarr. ambeythukaaran

fred roobert ambeythukaaran (desember 3,1889-epril 27,1963), oru american photographeraayirunnu, addeham ansel aadamsumayi sahakarichu soonn sisttam srishtichu. hollywood chalachithra thaarangalude chhaayaachitrangalil thante kariyarinte thudakkathil prathyeka vaidagdhyamulla oru portrait photographeraayirunnu addeham. pictorialism ennariyappedunna photography kalaparamaaya pravanathayumaayi addeham bandhappettirunnu. pinneedu photography adthyaapakanaayitheernna addeham varshangalolam svanthamaayi photography school nadatthi.
addeham chhaayaachitram edutha edward westoninoppam, ambeythukaaran "akkaalat padinjaaran theerathu art photography rund valia perukalil" oralaayi ariyappettirunnu. pathittaandukalaayi addeham loss enjalsile mattu niravadhi kalakaaranmaarumaayum budhijeevikalumaayum ashayangal kaimarukayum saamoohikavalkkarikkukayum cheythu. thekkan california saloon prasthaanatthil pankedutthathil ettavum dairkhyameriya charithramulla vyakthiyaan addeham ennathil samshayamilla."
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1889 desember 3 nuu jorjiyayil janicha addeham addehathinte kudumbam kaaliforniyayile loss enjalsilekku thamasam maari. 1915ll thanne photography pareekshanangal nadathave edward vesttante chhaayaachitram addeham nirmmichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil fraansile oru sainika eriyal photography yoonittil sevanamanushticha ambeythukaari 1919 meyy maasathil amerikkayilekku madangi. addeham vaanijyakala padikkaan thudangi, photography akkaalat addehathinte oru hobiyaayirunnu. oru varshathinullil, "american photography" enna rund eest koost photography jenalukalil ambeythukaari niroopaka shradha nedi."
 ezhaamathe pittsburg saloonil fraansile onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe anchu "somber" phottokal addeham pradarshippichathaayi report cheytha "foto-yuga magazin".
1920-kalude thudakkathil saarvathrika chithrangalude art taittil departmentinte asisttant medaaviyaayi niyamikkappedukayum adutha varsham departmentinte thalavanayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe addeham chalachithra photographyilekku maari.
hollywood portrait photographer.
1929 vare addeham oru portrait photographeraayi warner sahodaranmaarkkaayi pravartthikkukayum pinneedu paramapradhaanamaaya chithrangalkkayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. padinjaaran theerathu parasya photography thudakkakkaaranaayum addeham maari.
1928ll saha photographer elmer fryerinoppam addeham "nischala photography inn moshan picture varkk" enna peril oru lekhanam ezhuthi. 1929ll warner sahodaranmaarude photography medaaviyaayi fryer ambeythukaarante pingamiyaayi.
parasyam cheyyal, vipananam, nirmmaana reference varkk, trick photography ennivayil nischala photography praadhaanyam avarude lekhanam vivarichu. ambeythukaaranum fryer parayunnathanusarichu, "oru nalla 'nischala' shradha aakarshikkukayum pala pavappettavarkkum labikkukayum ennaal oru kadannupokunna nottam labikkukayum cheyyum. kalakalkkidayil sveekaaryatha nedunnathinaayi photography varshangalayi parishramikkunnu, eee poraattam deerghavum kadinavumaanu. kazhinja kurachu varshangalkkullil maathramaan photography shudhamaaya mechanicsil ninnu uyarthappedukayum mattu kalakalodoppam arhamaaya sthaanam nalkukayum cheythath."dhii sttil sels dhii moovikal" ennathaayirunnu avarude mudraavaakyam, athu varshangalolam oru hollywood sathyamaayirunnu.
adthyaapikayum photography school.
1935-ll photography vibhaagam sthaapikkaan sahaayicha ambeythukaari art sentar schoolil photography professoraayi sevanamanushtichu. villaliye "varshangalolam oru janapriya adhyapakanum prabhashakanumaayi" kanakkaakkappettirunnu, addeham randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sesham sthaapicha loss enjalsile swantham fred archer school oof photography vidyaabhyaasa director sevanamanushtichu.
soonn sisttam.
mikacha philim exposure vikasanavum nirnnayikkunnathinulla oru photographic saankethikavidyayaya soonn sisttam crodicarican ambeythukaari ansel aadamukalumayi sahakarichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil hurterineyum drifieldineyum kurichulla censitometry padanangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee saankethikavidya photographermark photographic vishayavum anthima phalangalum drishyavalkkarikkunna reethiyum thammilulla bandham krithyamaayi nirvachikkunnathinulla oru chittayaya reethi nalkunnu. black aandu vaitt sheett philimil ninnaan ithu uthbhavichathenkilum, roll philim, black aandu vaitt, kalar, negatteevu, rivezhsal, digital photography ennivaykkum soonn samvidaanam baadhakamaan. loss enjalsile art sentar schoolil orumichu padippikkave ambeythukaaranum adams eee samvidaanam roopappeduthi.
ansel adams, soonn systethinu ambeythukaaranu thulyamaaya credit nalkki "soonn sisttam ente kandupiduthamallenn aavarthikkaan njaan eee avasaram upayogikkunnu; ithu censitometry thathwangalude krodeekaranamaanu, fred ambeythukaaranum njaanum loss enjalsile art sentar schoolil, ekadesham 1939-40."
"chhaayaachithrathil fred ambeythukaaran".
ambeythukaarante eaka pusthakamaaya "fred archer oonn portraicher" 1948-ll prasidheekarikkappettu. "niravadhi varshangalayi achadi nilaninnirunna" oru "janapriya grandhamaayirunnu eee pusthakam, niravadhi deseeya photography maasikakalil avalokanam cheyyappettu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1959-ll, "pictorial photography ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkia" photographic sosaitti oof amerikkayile oru amgathinu nalkunna vaarshika stuvsant peebodi memorial award ambeythukaaran nedi.
loss enchals kaundi museum oof artile "sathen california photography, <aii. dii. 2>: eiii historikkal sarway" enna oru <aii. dii. 1> shoyil, edward vesttan, maan reey, roobert frank, diane arbus, imojan kanham ennivarude srishtikalkkoppam ambeythukaarante phottokal pradharshippichirunnu. loss enchalsinte dvishathaabdi aaghoshathinte bhaagamaayirunnu eee paripadi.
loss enchals kaundi museum oof artle sthiramaaya shekharathil ambeythukaarante ezhu photokalundu, athil oru svayam chhaayaachitram ulppedunnu, "oru valia formet camerayude munvashath addehathinte mukhatthinte sarriyalistik chithravum trigger viralil vishramikkunna oru anusaranamulla eechayum" ennu visheshippikkunnu.

