afghan abhayaarthikal

yudhangal, peedanam, peedanam allengil vamshahathya ennivayude falamaayi raajyam vidaan nirbandhitharaaya afghan pouranmaaraanu afghan abhayaarthikal. abhayaarthikal soar viplavavum viplavavum soviyatt adhinivesavum ayalrajyangalaaya iraanilekkum paakkisthaanilekkum aabhyanthara sthaanachalanathinteyum anthaaraashtra kudiyettatthinteyum aadya pradhana tharamgathe adayaalappeduthi; cheria ennam indiayilekko muun soviyatt unionile raajyangalilekko pooyi. pooyi 1979num idayil afgaanisthaanile janasamkhyayude 20 sathamaanathiladhikam abhayaarthikalaayi raajyam vittu. 1989-ll soviyatt pinvaangiyathinetthudarnnu palarum afgaanisthaanilekku madangi, ennirunnaalum 90-kalil aabhyantharayudhathil niravadhi afghankar veendum palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaayi. 2000 aayappozhekkum 60 lakshathiladhikam afghan abhayaarthikal iraanilum paakkisthaanilum thaamasichirunnu. 2001 leeii american adhiniveshathinum taliban bharanakoodatthe attimarichathinum sesham bhooribhaagam abhayaarthikalum afgaanisthaanilekku madangi. madangi 2002num idayil 57 laksham abhayaarthikal afgaanisthaanilekku madangiyethi, ithu raajyathe janasamkhyayil 25 sathamaanam vardhanavundaakki.
lokathile ettavum valia abhayaarthi ulppaadana raajyangalilonnaan afgaanisthaan. 2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu, 27 laksham afghan abhayaarthikalundu, ithu syrian, veneswellan abhayaarthikalkku sesham moonnaamathe valia abhayaarthi grouppaanu.
anthaaraashtra suraksha sahaaya senayude (aii. ezz. eiii. eph) bhagamaayirunna chila rajyangal aayirakkanakkin afghan pouranmaare vadakke americayilo europilo punaradhivasippikkan anuvadikkunnathinaayi prathyeka paripaadikal sthaapichu. raajyamillaatha abhayaarthikal allengil abhayaarthikal enna nilayil, avar susthaapithamaaya noonn-refalament thathwavum yuu. esum samrakshikkunnu.enn. peedanatthinethiraaya kanvenshan. austreliya, canada, jarmmani, yunaittad kingdom, yunaittad stetts thudangiya rajyangalil avarkk paramavadhi sarkkar aanukoolyangalum samrakshanangalum labhikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, green cardukalkku keezhil labhikkunnavarkk udan thanne "yunaittad stetsile pouranmaarallaatha pouranmaar" aakaan kazhiyum. ithu avare vyathyastha yunaittad stetts pasporttukalumaayi yaatra cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu. praveshippikkappetta abhayaarthikalkkum austreliya samanamaaya aanukoolyam nalkunnu.
aantharika sthaanachalanangal.
internaashanal oorganaiseshan phoor migration (iom) parayunnathanusarichu, 2021 avasaanathode afgaanisthaanil anchu dashalakshathiladhikam aalukal aabhyantharamaayi kudiyozhippikkappettittu. valia prakrithi duranthangalkku kaaranangalundengilum sainika nadapadikalum yudhavibhaagangalude akramavum saadhaaranayaayi sthaanachalanathil pradhana punk vahikkunnu. soviyatt adhinivesham ekadesham 20 laksham afgaankaare aabhyantharamaayi palayanam cheythu, kooduthalum graamapradesangalil ninnu nagarapradeshangalilekk. afghan aabhyantharayudham (1992-1996) aabhyanthara sthaanachalanathinte oru puthiya tharamgathinu kaaranamaayi, taliban eakaadhipathyam ozhivakkunnathinaayi niravadhi pouranmaar vadakkan pradeshangalilekku maari. afgaanisthaan deerghakaalamaayi arakshithaavasthayum samgharshavum anubavikkunnu, ithu aabhyanthara sthaanachalanathil vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi.
pradhana aathidheya rajyangal.
afgaanisthaanile thaddesheeyarum avarude kuttikalum lokamembaadumulla kuranjathu 96 rajyangalil niyamaparamaayi thaamasikkunnu. naalil moonnu afghankar avarude jeevithathil aantharikavum koodaathe/allengil bahyavumaaya sthaanachalanathiloode kadannupoyittundu. mattu chila rajyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, praveshippikkappetta ellah abhayaarthikalkkum amerikkayil abhayam nalkiyavarkkum sthira thaamasathinu (green card) niyamaparamaayi arhathayund.ezz. deseeyatha allengil yuu.ezz. pourathvam. avarude ellah kuttikalum ellah aavasyangalum niravettukayaanenkil avar yaanthrikamaayi amerikkakkaaraakunnu. ithu avarude prathyekaavakaashangal vipuleekarikkukayum niyamavirudhamaaya eathenkilum bheeshaniyil ninno doshathil ninno avarkkellavarkkum adhika anthaaraashtra samrakshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
pakistan.
ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> rajisttar cheytha afghan abhayaarthikalum abhayaarthikalum ikyaraashtra abhayaarthi hicommissionerude (enn. echu. sii. aarr) samrakshanathilum samrakshanathilum thaalkkaalikamaayi paakisthaanil thaamasikkunnu. ivaril, khaibar pakhthunkhwayilum, balochistaanilum, panchaabilum, sindhil 4.6 sathamaanavum, thalasthaanamaaya islaamaabaadil 2.4 sathamaanavum, azad kashmeeril 0.3 sathamaanavum thaamasikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. kazhinja naalu pathittaandukalaayi paakisthaanil janichavarum valarnnavarumaya avaril bhooribhaagavum afgaanisthaan pouranmaaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. swamedhayaa thirichayakkal padhathikku keezhil afgaanisthaanilekku madangaano lokathile mattethenkilum raajyathekku marano avide sthirathaamasamaakkaano avarkk swaathanthryamundu.
2002 muthal ekadesham 44 laksham afghan pouranmaare paakkisthaanil ninnu afgaanisthaanilekku thirichayachu. talibanil ninnulla chila amgangalum avarude kudumbavum paakisthaanile afghan abhayaarthikalkkidayil deerghakaalamaayi thaamasikkunnu. amerikkayil sthirathaamasamaakkaan kaathirikkunna special immigrant visa (sii. aii. vii) apekshakar, avarude kudumbamgangal ennivarum paakisthaanil thaamasikkunnu. talibanekkurichu paakistaan pradhaanamantri thaazhepparayunna karyangal prasthaavichu 
iraan.
2020 oktobarile kanakkanusarichu, 7,80,000 rajisttar cheytha afghan abhayaarthikalum abhayaarthikalum iraanil thaalkkaalikamaayi thaamasikkunnu. avaril bhooribhaagavum kazhinja naalu pathittaandukalaayi iraanil janichavaraanenkilum ippozhum afgaanisthaan pouranmaaraayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. iranian udyogastharude abhipraayathil, niyamaparamaaya rekhakalillaatha afgaanisthaanile 2 dasalaksham pouranmaarum araa dashalakshathiladhikam iranian visa udamakalum raajyathinte vividha bhaagangalil thaamasikkunnu. turkkiyilekkum thudarnnu rashtreeya abhayam thedaan apekshikkunna europilekkum athicheraan afghankar deerghakaalamaayi iraan upayogikkunnu. paakkisthaanilennapole, afghan abhayaarthikal sthirathaamasamaakkiyillenge thaalkkaalikamaayi avide thaamasikkunnu.
mathaparamaya aikyadaartyam nayikkunna afghan abhayaarthikalodulla iraante prarambha prathikaranam, propain, petrol, chila bhakshyavasthukkal, aarogya pariraksha ennivaykkulla subsidic purame iraanile afgancarc eathu nagaratthilum sanjarikkaano jolie cheyyaano ulla swaathanthryamulla oru thuranna vaathil nayamaayirunnu. 2000-kalude thudakkathil, iraanile beuro phoor eliyans aandu forin immigrants afayezhs (baafiya) abhayaarthikal ulppede ellah videshikaludeyum rajistreshan aarambhichu. chila afgancarc thaalkkaalika thaamasa cardukal nalkaan thudangi. 2000-ll iranian sarkkarum uncr-yumayi chernnu oru samyuktha thirichuvaravu paripadi aarambhichu. thozhil, thaamasasthalangal, vidyaabhyaasam ulppedeyulla sevanangalilekkulla praveshanam thudangiya paridhikal ulppede afghan abhayaarthikalude thirichuvaravu prolsaahippikkunnathi niyamangal pasaki.
india.
india athirthikkullil ekadesham 15,816 afghan abhayaardhikalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. avaril bhooribhaagavum raajyathinte thalasthaanamaaya dalhiyilaanu, prathyekichu lajpat nagar, bhogal, malvia nagar ennividangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath. avaril chilar kadakalum restorantukalum faarmasikalum pravarthippikkunnu."soviyatt-afghan yudhathinidayilum athinusheshavum afghan abhayaarthikale indiayil praveshippichu (1979-1989). oru kaalath afgaanisthaanile sajeevamaayirunna niravadhi sikhukaarum afghan hindukkalum yudhangalethudarnnu indiayil abhayaarthikalaayi. afgaanisthaanile kristhyan samoohathinte bhooribhaagavum indiaykkullil abhivridhi praapikkunnu. 2021ll, afgaanisthaanile ettavum puthiya yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, afgaanisthaanile chila pouranmaarkku india oru emarjansi visa ('iii-emarjansi ex-misk visa') vaagdaanam cheythu.
mattu rajyangal.
canada.
2021 augustil taliban afgaanisthaante niyanthranam pidichedutthappol, sthreekal, penkuttikal, afgaanisthaanile ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu kammyoonittiyile amgangal, manushyavakaasha pravartthakar, pathrapravartthakar thudangiya 40,000 durbalaraaya afgaanikale punaradhivasippikkumenn canada sarkkar prakhyaapichu. canadian gavanmentil jolie cheythirunna aayirakkanakkin afgaankaaraaya vyaakhyaathaavukalum embassy jeevanakkarum avarude kudumbangalum punaradhivasippikkunnathinu muun samrambhathin purameyaayirunnu ithu. 2022 maarchode canada 8,580 afghan abhayaarthikale punaradhivasippichu. 2022 augustode, kaaboolinte pathanatthinte onnaam vaarshikathode, aaa ennam 17,375 aayi uyarnnu.>

