
patthu madhyakala vyaakhyaanakaaranmaar

patthu madhyakala vyaakhyaanakaaranmaar (thamizh sahayakar) thamizh pandithanmaarude oru canonical grooppaayirunnu, avarude kuraalinte purathana indian upadeshathmaka kruthikalekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangal pilkkala pandithanmaar vimarsanaathmaka vishakalanathin yogyamaanennu kanakkakkunnu. eee pandithanmaar sii. iii. patthaam noottaandinum pathimoonnaam noottaandinum edayilulla madhyakaalakhattathilaanu jeevichirunnathu. eee madhyakala vyaakhyaanangalil, manakkudavar, kalingar, parimelalhagar ennivayude vyaakhyaanangal aadhunika pandithanmaar munnirakkaraayi kanakkakkunnu.
vyaakhyaanangal.
thamizh saahithyathil ettavum kooduthal avalokanam cheyyappetta kruthiyaayi kural thudarunnu, kaalangalayi mikkavarum ellah pandithanmaarum athinekkurichu vyaakhyaanangal ezhuthiyittundu. noottaandukalaayi upadeshathmaka kruthiyekkurichu ezhuthiya noorukanakkinu vyaakhyaanangalil, patthu madhyakala pandithanmaarude oru samgham ezhuthiya vyaakhyaanangalkk uyarnna saahitya moolyamundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. patthu pandithanmaar ivaraanu
ivayil, manakkudavar, paridhi, pariperumal, kalingar, parimelalhagar ennivayude vyaakhyaanangal maathrame avayude poornnamaaya (allengil eathaandu poornnamaaya) roopathil nilanilkkunnulloo. dharumar, dhamathar, nachaar ennivarude vyaakhyaanangal shakalaroopathil maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo, thirumalaiyaarinteyum mallarinteyum vyaakhyaanangal ippol poornnamaayum nashtappettu. ivayil ettavum pazhayath manakkudavarinte vyaakhyaanamaanu (c. pothuvarsham patthaam noottaand), ithu kuraalinte yadhaartha paatatthodu ettavum aduthathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe mattu madhyakala vyaakhyaanangale avayil vyathiyanangal kandethunnathinayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnathinte moolakkallaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. oro vyaakhyaathaavum adhyaayangalude krameekaranatthilum avaykkullile dvipadangalilum thantethaaya yukthibodham pinthudarnnu. maanakkudavarinte vyaakhyaanavumaayi bandhappett parii perumaal, paridhi, parimelalhagar, kalingar enniva yathaakramam 16,20,120,171 enningane kooral dvipadangalude kramatthil vyathyaasangal gaveshakar kandethiyittundu. emm. shanmukham pille, ellah vyaakhyaanangalilum ekadesham 305 vaachaka vyathiyanangal undu. kancheepurathe varadharaja perumaal kshethrathile oru likhithathil soochippichathupole, eee madhyakala vyaakhyaanangalil avasaanatheth sii. iii. yill <aii. dii. 1> ll vyaakhyaanam ezhuthiya parimelalhagarintethaanu. oro adhyaayathileyum kurla adhyaayangaludeyum dvipadangaludeyum ennathinulla maanadandamaayi parimelalhaagarinte vyaakhyaanam annumuthal pinthudarunnu.
chaapttar oordar vyathiyanangal.
pusthakangale oru upavibhagamaayum vibhajikkathe, motham 133 adhyayangalulla, onnaamathe pusthakam, randaamathe pusthakam, moonnaamathe pusthakam enningane moonnu bhagangalaayi valluvar kural saahityam rachichu. ennirunnaalum, samgha kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathilum madhyakaalakhattathilum ninnulla pilkkala pandithanmaar oro pusthakatheyum 'oro adhyaayathinum keezhil vyathyasthamayi grooppucheythirikkunnu' ennu ariyappedunna vividha vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu. oro adhyaayathileyum dvipadangalude kramavum avar vyaapakamaayi maatti. eee vyathiyanangal staanderd allengilum vyathyastha kamantettarmaar anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. vividha vyaakhyaanakaaranmaarude abhipraayathil dvipadangalude kramatthile vyathiyanangal kruthiyiludaneelam kaanappedunnundengilum, adhyaayangalude groupingileyum kramatthileyum vyathiyanangal pradhaanamaayum sadgunathekkurichulla pusthakatthil (pusthakam 1) kaanapedunnu.
manakudavar (ettavum pazhayath) enna pusthakatthile onnaam adhyaayathinteyum parimelalhagar (ettavum puthiyath) enna pusthakathinteyum kramam thammilulla vyathyaasangal thaazhepparayunna pattika pattikappedutthunnu.
maamsam kazhikkunnath ozhivaakkuka", "moshtikkaathirikkuka", "nuna parayaathirikkuka", "kopatthil ninnu vittunilkkuka", "ahimsa", "kollaathirikkuka" ennee adhyayangalellaam manakkudavarinte pathippile "gaarhika gunangal" enna upavibhaagathil yadhaarthathil kaanapedunnu, ivayellaam parimelalhaagarinte pathippil "sanyasi gunangal" ennathinu keezhil kaanapedunnu. athupole, manakkudavarinte pathippil "sanyasi sadgunathinu" keezhil prathyakshappedunna "samsara daya", "aathmaniyanthranam", "asooyappedaathirikkuka", "mattoraalude saadhanangale mohikkaathirikkuka", "puram thallaathirikkuka", "upayogashoonyamaaya vaakkukal ucharikkathirikkuka" ennee adhyayangal parimelalhagarinte pathippil "gaarhika sadgunathinu" keezhil prathyakshappedunnu. gaarhika, sanyasi gunangalude eee upavibhagangal pilkkala kootticherkkalukalaayinathil, aaram pusthakatthile gaarhika, sanyasi gunangal veettudamasthaneyo saadhaaranakkaaraneyo abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. kurlatthile sanyasi gunangal, aaaa. gopaalakrishnan ennathukondu kudumbajeevitam upekshikkukayo parambaraagatha sanyasi jeevitam pinthudarukayo cheyyukayalla ardhamaakkunnathu, marichu athyagrahavum amithamaya aagrahangalum upekshikkukayum oro vyakthiyil ninnum prathekshikkunna aathmaniyanthranam nilanirthukayum cheyyuka ennathine maathrame ardhamaakkunnulloo.
paarambaryamaayi.
eee vyaakhyaanakaaranmaarellaam jeevichirunnathu saahithyapandithanmaarkkil "thamizh gadyasaahithyathinte suvarnakaalam" ennu ariyappedunna oru kaalaghattatthilaanu. eee yugathe "saahitya vyaakhyaanangalude yugam" ennum vilikkunnu.
oru pazhaya thamizh kavita eee patthu kamantettarmaareyum ingane vivarikkunnu