
vilyam astley

vilyam astley (13 august 1855-5 october 1911) "prais warrang" enna thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthiya oru australian cherukathaakrithaayirunnu.
jewellery vyaapaariyaaya kyapttan thomas astleyudeyum bhaarya merii nee prisinteyum randaamathe makanaayirunnu astley. englandile livarpoolil janicha addeham 1859 novemberil kudumbathodoppam oostreliyayilekku konduvannu. kudumbam melboninte praanthapradeshamaaya richmondil sthirathaamasamaakki, vilyam sent steefans schoolilum melbone model schoolilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi.
astlic pusthaka vilppanakkaarude kadakalil jolie labhichu. 21 vayass maathram praayamullappol addeham "richmond guardian"-nte edittaraayirunnuvennu palappozhum aavarthichittundu, ennaal richmond guardiante 1911 leeii aastliyude anushochanakkurippil pathravumayulla addehathinte oru bandhathekkurichum paraamarsikkunnilla. pinneedu addeham "ekkookka riverine herald", mattu victorian jenalukalaaya "lonsesttan dayley telegraph", "workman", "worker" (sidney), "tumout indipendant", "baatharst free pras" ennivayumaayi bandhappettirunnu. nyoo southu veyilsile baatharstil aayirikkumbol addeham federationu vendi upayogapradamaaya pravartthanangal nadatthiya baatharst federal leaginte sekrattariyaayirunnu. sarr henry parcus, edmund barton, jorjju black ennivarumaayi addeham pathivayi kathidapaadukal nadathiyirunnu. 1880kalilum 1890kalilum astley "bullattininayi" chila free-lans kruthikal cheythu, athil kuttavaalikalude naalukalekkurichulla addehathinte naalu kadhakalude parambarakal prasidheekarichu.
ivayude aadya samahaaramaaya 'kuttavaalikalude katha' 1892-ll prathyakshappettu; ithine thudarnnu 'aadyakaala kathakal' (1894), 'pazhaya bharanathinte kathakal' (1897), 'maranatthinte dveepinte kathakal' (1898), 'haff-kraun bob aandu tails oof dhii reverine' (1898) enniva puratthirangi.
1884 septambar 22nuu astley tasmaniayile lonsestanile louisa francis tapeline vivaham kazhichu. 1878ll addehathinu nadiviewham thakararilaayi, addehathinte avasana varshangalil maanasika prasnangal aavarthichu. 1911 october 5 nuu sidneyile rookwood benavolant shelmail vachu addeham antharichu. 
astley oru mikacha pathrapravartthakanum cherukathaakrithumaayirunnu. aadyakaala australian charithrathekkurichu addeham padikkukayum thante kathakal valare shradhikkukayum cheythirunnu. addehathinte kruthiyil oru paridhivare dridathayundenkilum addehathinte kathakal manushyaprakrithiyum manushyasahathapavum niranjathaanu. australian cherukathakalude mikacha ezhuthukaaril oralaayirikkanam addeham.
eiii.jii. saahitya niroopakanaaya steefans astley "dukhithanaaya oru dushtan" ennaanu visheshippichathu. 1881ll astley hobartil 60 poundu thattiyeduthathinu kuttaropithanaakukayum oduvil rund varsham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. 1897-ll addeham prasaadhakanmaaraaya angusil ninnum robertsonil ninnum panam thattiyedukkaan sramikkukayum, nilavilillaattha oostreliyayude vilppanayiloode 125 poundu pusthaka shekharanakkaaranaaya david scott micheline vijayakaramaayi kabalippikkunnathil shakthamayi ulppedukayum cheythu. 

