
glinsky kalapam

1508ll lithwaniayile grand duchyil mikhaayil glinskyude neethrthwathilulla oru koottam prabhukkanmaar nadatthiya kalapamaayirunnu glinsky kalapam. grand duke alexander jaagiyalloninte avasana varshangalil prabhukkanmaarude rund vibhagangal thammilulla sathruthayil ninnaan ithu valarnnathu. glinskyude vyakthiparamaaya shathruvaaya jaann subursessinsky pracharippicha kimvadanthikalude adisthaanathil puthiya grand duke sigismund onnaaman glinsky thante sthaanangalil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan theerumaanichathodeyaanu kalapam aarambhichath. rajasabhayil tharkkam pariharikkunnathil paraajayappettathinetthudar, glinsky anuyaayikalum (kooduthalum bandhukkal) aayudhangalumaayi ezhunnettu. lithwaniyaykkethire yuddham cheiyunna russiayile vasily moonnaamanodu vimathar kooru kaanichu.
vimatharkkum avarude russian anuyayikalkkum sainika vijayam nedunnathil parajayappettu. moscoyil naadukadatthaanum avarude jangama swath pidichedukkaanum avare anuvadichu, pakshe avarude vishalamaaya bhoomi kandukettappettu.
uthbhavavum purogathiyum.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil, 1500 muthal 1503 vare maskoviyumaayulla randaam yudhathinte falamaayi lithwaniayile grand duchick athinte pradeshatthinte moonnilonnu nashtappettu.
koodaathe, polandu rajyavumaayulla oru puthiya unionekkurichu aabhyanthara abhiprayavyathyaasangal undaayirunnu (1501). praabalyatthil varunnathinu, milnikkinte union lithwanian seemas amgeekarikkendathundu. 1505 leeii breastile seemas kaalaghattatthil yooniyante athiraalikalaaya mikhaayel glinsky grand duke alexander union amgeekarikkaan visammathichu. yooniyante anuyaayikal avarude swantham rashtreeya avakashangal vipuleekarikkaan aagrahichu; union raajavaazhchayude adikaaram valareyadhikam parimithappedutthukayum polandil thiranjedukkappetta raajavaazhchayilekk nayikkukayum cheythu.
1507 februvariyil, vilniusile seemas muun yudhathil maskoviyumaayi nashtappetta pradesham thirike nalkanamennu aavasyappedaan theerumaanikkukayum oru anthima munnariyippumayi moscoylake oru ambaasadare ayaykkukayum cheythu. ambaasadarude parajayam "casus bellie" aayi kanakkakkappettu. mosco aadyam nadapadiyedutthenkilum, lithwanian sainyathe kootticherkkunnathil kaalathamasam nerittengilum kaaryamaaya phalangalonnum kaivarikkaan kazhinjilla. yudhathinte aadyaghattathile sainika nadapadikal (kalaapathilekku vimathar praveshikkunnathinu munbu) valare nishkriyamaayirunnu, mathramalla iru kakshikalkkum aagrahicha phalam nalkiyilla.
kaaranagal.
grand duke alexanderude bharanathinte avasana varshangalil, mikhaayel glinsky kodathiyil ganyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthukayum 1500 muthal 1506 vare court maarshalinte pradhana padavi vahikkukayum cheythu. glinskyude swaadheenathinte druthagathiyilulla valarcha pazhaya lithwanian prabhukkanmaraaya radsival kudumbam, kaisgylos, prathyekichu glinskyude vyakthiparamaaya shathruvaaya jaann subursessinsky aswastharaakki. grand dukinte trastti enna nilayil, glinsky thante bandhukkaludeyum mattullavarudeyum uyarchaykku soukaryamorukki, ithu addehathinte sthaanam shakthippeduthi.
jarmman chakravartthiyude ambasseder sigismund voonn herberstein thante "maskovatt kaaryangalekkurichulla kurippukal" yill kalaapathinte saaramsham vyakthamaakkunnu. glinsky subursessinsky thammilulla kalahathinu kaaranam, trekkayil rajakeeya kuthirakalkk oats labhikkaan randaamathe thavana dasane ayachathinaal glinskyude velakkaarane adikkaan trekkay voyvode subursessinsky utharavittathaanu. grand dukil valia swaadheenam cheluthiya glinsky, voyododship ulppede rund sthaanangal kabarsesinsky nashtappedutthaan padhathiyittu, atharam sthaanangal orikkal nalkiyirunnuvenkilum apoorvvamaayi maathrame eduthukalanjirunnulla. pinneedu avar anurajanam nadathukayum subursessinsky moonnaamathe sthaanam nilanirthukayum cheythenkilum, subursessinsky glenskyode vidvesham prakadippichathaayi herberstein report cheiyunnu.
pathinaram noottaandile poolish charitrakaaranaaya massij strijkovsky baichovik chronicle anusarichu, lida vaisjerant yoori ilineechine pirichuvidukayum glinskyude bandhuvaya andrey droshedshine niyamikkukayum cheythathinu sheshamaan glinsky subursessinsky thammilulla samgharsham aarambhichath. thante avakashangal lamghikkappettuvennu yoori ilineechu loards kaunsilinu parati nalki. amgamaayirunna subursessinsky ulppedeyulla kaunsil ilinikkine pinthunaykkukayum niyamanam sthireekarikkaan visammathikkukayum droshine "saadhaaranakkaaran" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. alexanderude simhaasanaarohanaavakaashathilum avar shradha aakarshichu, athu anki nashtappedunnathu maathramaan pirichuvidal aavasyappedunnathennu paranju. anusaranakkedil prakopithanaaya alexander breast seemasinode karthakkanmarodu abhyarthichu, avide addeham ilinichine thadavilaakkaan utharavidukayum "karthakkanmaar thante kannil prathyakshappedaruthennu" aavasyappedukayum cheythu. charithrarekhakalil vivaranavum kalaganana undaayirunnittum, breast seemaasil parajayappetta milnick union amgeekarichathinte sajeeva pinthunakkaaranaayirunnaal subursessinskic anukoolatha nashtappettuvennu charitrakaaranmaar shradhikkunnu. 1503ll jibarsesinsky oru kolapaathakathinu padhathiyittathaayi glinsky ithinakam aaropichirunnathayi parayunnu.
1506 august 6 nuu klettskinaduthulla crimean khaante sainyathe glinsky keezhadakki. august 19nuu grand duke alexander marichu. thiranjeduppil glinsky alexanderude ilaya sahodaran sigismundine pinthunachu. ennirunnaalum, subursessinsky pracharippicha kimvadanthikalude swaadheenathil sigismund glinsky sahodaranmaareyum avarude sthaanangaleyum illaathaakki. glinsky konstaanti austrogsakkiyeyum grand dachiyile rund prashastha vyakthikal ennu vilicha herberstein parayunnathanusarichu,
check, hungarian rajaavaaya vladislav randaamanodum crimean khaan mengli gireyodum sahayam abhyarthichu glinsky. vladislav randaaman grand duke sigismund ambaasadarmaarude aduthekku glinskyude "poornna samthrupthi" abhyarthichu ayachu. mengli giraay siggismundinu oru sandesham ayachu, court marshalaayi glinsky punasthaapikkanamennu aavasyappedukayum, athu poortthiyaakkaatha saahacharyathil, "saahodaryam" (sainika sakhyam) thakarkkumenn bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu.
1507-ll poolish chansalar jaann laski, lithwanian prabhukkanmaarude bheeshani kaaranam thaan orikkalum surakshithanaayirikkillena glinskick munnariyipp nalki. athesamayam, vais chansalar massij darsevikki vaadichathu laski manappoorvvam glinsky kalaapathin prerippichuvennaanu. ennaal, american charitrakaaranaaya steefan christopher rovellinte abhipraayathil, sigismandinte bharanakaalathe ellah aswasthathakalkkum kaaranam laskiyanennu dreviki ellaayppozhum kanakkaakkukayum addehathe orutharam "dushta prathibha" yaayi vishwasikkukayum cheythu. herberstein parayunnathanusarichu, "thanikk nalkia apamaanathil prakopithanaaya glinsky, atharam kuprasidhamaaya perumaattatthe thaan verukkanamennum oru divasam pashchaathapikkaan thaan thanne jeevichirikkumennum rajavinodu paranju".
thudakkam.
ellah yaadhaasthithika kristhyaanikaleyum catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan adhikaarikal uddeshikkunnuvennum thaan oru katholikkanaanengilum mathaparivarthanam cheyyaan visammathichavare vadikkumennum glinsky kimvadanthikal pracharippikkan thudangi. thelivaayi addeham feoder kolondevinte mozhiye aashrayichu, avan feoder kolondevil ninnu vivarangal labhichuvennu aaropikkappedunnu. pinneedu, sathyaprathinjayil, colondave glinskyode ithupolonnu paranjathaayi nishedhichu. russian charithrakaaran parayunnathanusarichu, glinsky rajakumaran thante prasthaavanakalil aathmaarthatha pulartthiyirunnilla. angane 1509-ll, oru katholikkanaayi thudarumbol, thante muun sthaanam thirichethunnathuvare thante yadhaartha vishwaasam prakhyaapikkaruthenn thaan aagrahikkunnuvennum athinaal chakravarthiyodum roman sabhayodum ellah catholicarode kshama chodichuvennum glinsky maximilian chakravarthikku ezhuthiya kathil report cheythu.
sigismund cracovile sejmilekk purappettathine muthaleduthu, glinsky thante "sahodaranmaareyum suhruthukkaleyum" shekharikkukayum thante uddeshyangalekkurichu avarodu parayukayum cheythu. thante shatru jaann subursessinsky grodnoikkaduthulla thante kottaarathilaanennu chaaranmaril ninnu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. 1508 februvari 2nuu glinsky 700 ridermaarude oru samghavum neman nadhi kadannu kottaaratthe valanju. thudarnnu glinskyude suhruthu jarmman shlayanittukal janangalumayi chernnu kottaratthilekku praveshichu. glinskyude nirddeshaprakaaram, perillaattha oru muslim, kidakkayil ninnu ezhunnettu sabrezinsky pidikoodi shirachhedam cheythu. athaayirunnu kalaapathinte thudakkam.
poolish charitrakaaranaaya massij strijkovsky abhipraayathil 2,000 sainikarundaayirunna thante pradhana shathruvaaya glinsky nerittu, lithwaaniyayiludaneelam unitukale ayakkukayum kaunaas kotta pidichedukkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. februvari 21nuu grand duke sigismund crimean khaanu oru kathu ayachu, addehathodoppam glinsky kettiyidunnathinu. mengli gireyude ettavum valia shatru mahanaaya horde khaan sheikh ahamed kaunaas kottayil thadavilaakkappedukayum glinsky thanne mochippikkaan uddeshichirunnuvennu sigismund aaropikkukayum cheythu. kaunaas kotta pidichedukkunnathil paraajayappettathinetthudar, glinsky thante sainyathe navahrudakkilekkum thudarnnu vilniyasilekkum maatti. ennaal, nagaram ithinakam prathirodhatthinu thayyaaraanenn arinja sesham addeham thante pradhana estettaaya thurovilekku madangi.
thurovil, glinsky akkaalat cracovilaayirunna grand duke sigismandumaayum vilniusile loards kaunsilumaayum charcha nadatthi. sigismund thante manushyanaaya jaann kosttevichine thurov cheyyaan ayachu. prabhukkalumayulla thante samgharsham pariharikkaamenna grand dukinte vaagdaanam kostevichu glinskick kaimari. ennaal ettavum swaadheenamulla lithwanian prabhukkanmaril oralaaya albertas gosttauttaasine addehathinte sthaanathu ayaykkanamennum march 12 vare addehathinte varavinayi kaathirikkumennum paranjukondu glinsky kudumbam grand dukinte prathinidhiye vishwasichilla.
eppozhaanu glinsky kudumbam moscoyumaayi charchakal aarambhichathenn poornnamaayum vyakthamalla. herberstein parayunnathanusarichu, vapovsky, strycovsky, dhii mosco ennivayumaayi charchakal aarambhikkaanulla oru samrambham glinsky kudumbatthil ninnaan vannath, avar subursessinsky kolapaathakathinu munbuthanne grand dukinu oru kathumaayi oru sandeshavaahakane ayachu. justus ludwick dejas chronicle kolapaathakathinu sheshamulla samayathaan ithu rekhappeduthunnathu. 1508 februvari 21nuu mengli gireik ezhuthiya sigismandinte kathil moscoyumaayulla glinskyude charchakal paraamarshichittillenna vastutha eee pathippine pinthunaykkunnu. vasily IIInuu ezhuthiya kathil, thante estettukalkkum swathinum samrakshanam nalkunna oru charter nalkiyaal thaan moscoyil sathyaprathinja cheiyumennu mikhaayilin glinsky ezhuthi. thante udamasthathayilulla ellah kottakalilum sevikkaan glinsky sammathichu, avaa balaprayogathiloodeyo anunayathiloodeyo pidichedukkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. raajakumaarante kazhivukalekkurichu dhaaraalam ketta vasily III, aaa vaagdaanam sweekarikkukayum glinskick "saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha maargam" enna karar charter ayaykkukayum cheythu. russian charitrakaaranaaya mikhaayilinte krominte srothassukal thammilulla poruthakkedukal kanakkiledukkumbol, 1508 maarchil mikhaayilinte sthaanapathi moscoyilethiyathaayi kanakkakkunnu.
"16-aamm noottaandinte madhyathil srishticha oru protograph ulla kalaapathinte purogathiyekkurichulla valare vishadamaaya uravidamaaya "russian vremenic", sambhavangalude vyathyastha pathipp ulkkollunnu. charchakal aarambhichath mikhailalla, marichu vasily III aanu enna vastutha anjjaathanaaya rachayithaav choondikkaanikkunnu. eee srothass mosco prathinidhi mithya gauba moklokov avarude poorvvika bhoomikalumaayulla vasily III-nte sevanathinulla shanapathravumaayi glinsky kudumbatthilekku athiyathinekkurichu report cheiyunnu. grand duke sigismandinte prathikaranatthinaayi kaathuninna glinsky sahodaranmaar thangale mosco sevanathilekku kondupokaanum thangaleyum avarude estettukaleyum samrakshikkanum aavasyappettukondu charterukalumaayi avarude manushyanaaya ivaan precy moscoylake ayachu.
mosco sarveesil.
ambaasadare ayacha sesham, glinsky maasirilekku thamasam maari, avide addehathinte cussin vaisjentaayi sevanamanushtichu. orupakshe eee kaaranathaalaanu nagaram oru prathirodhavumillathe ivashinsov keezhadangiyathu. bernard vaapovsky abhipraayathil, maasiril mikhaayil glinsky yaadhaasthithika purohithanmaar aathmaarthamaayi swaagatham cheythu.
eee samayat, crimean ambasseder hosiash mirza mengli giraay sevanathinu keezhil maranullah nirddeshavumaayi glinsky kudumbatthilekku vannu. crimean ambasseder rajakumaaranmaarodu keevu athinte chuttumulla bhoomiyumaayi vaagdaanam cheythu. moklokov ithinakam thanne vasily III-ll ninnu prathikaranam konduvannathinaal glinsky eee vaagdaanam nirasichu. moscoyile grand prins glinsky kudumbatthe thante sevanathilekku kondupookukayum litwaniyayil pidichedukkunna ellah nagarangalum avarkk nalkumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. voyovodukal, vasily shemiachichu, andrey, semiyon trubetskoy, alexander olenka, "niravadhi aalukalulla mattu niravadhi commandermar" ennivarumaayi ayaykkunna sahayathekkurichu addeham ariyichu. glinskis avarude anuyaayikalum, avaril bhooribhaagavum avarude bandhukkalo avare sevichavaro aayirunnu, moklokovinu munnil vasily III-nodu prathijnjayedutthu (kurishumarichu). glinskyude koorumattamaanu kalaapathinte swabhaavathe lithwanian aabhyantharakaaryathil ninnu lithwanian-russian yudhathinte oru episodylake maattiyath. thanikk athra nallathallaatha yudhathinte gathi maattaan aagrahicha vasily III-nuu ithu orupakshe oru nalla samyogamaayirunnu.
massir eduthathinusheshamulla kalaapathinte gathiyekkurichulla vivarangal parasparavirudhamaanu. mikhaayil crome parayunnathanusarichu, aadyakaala srothassukalil ninnulla vivarangalum pinneedulla srothassukalum thammil valia poruthakkedundu. 1508 leeii venalkkaalathe vasanthakaalathe sambhavangalekkurichulla vivaranangale addeham vishwasthamaayi kanakkakkunnu-desiasinteyum wapowskiyudeyum charitrangalil ninnum russian vremennikkil ninnum sigismandinteyum mikhaayilinteyum kathukalil ninnum. eee srothassukal anusarichu, vimatha unitukal maseer ozhikeyulla oru nagravum pidichedutthitla. pinneedulla srothassukalil strijkovsky, beelskis, lithwanian chronicles-thurov, oorsha, krichaavu, gomal enniva eduthathinte bahumati glinskick undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum thurov yadhaarthathil addehathinte kaivashamundayirunnuvennum gomal 1500 muthal moscoyil undaayirunnuvennum ariyappedunnu.
strijkovsky abhipraayathil, mikhaayil cletskineyum gomalin pidikkaan shramichappol, addehathinte sahodaran keevu mekhalayil pravarthichu. citomirineyum oovurakkineyum parajayappettathaayi aaropikkappedunna uparodham praadeshika yaadhaasthithika prabhukkanmarodu kalaapathil cheraan abhyarthichu, mikhaayel grand ducayi maarumbol addeham "keevu rajavaazhcha" punarujjeevippikkumenna vaagdaanam cheythu. mattu srothassukalil ninnu vimatha unitukal keevu mekhalayilaayirunnuvennu maathrame namukkariyoo. 1508 juun 7nuu grand dukinode leve tishkevich nalkia appeelaanu thelivukal. keevinaduthulla thante estettu glinsky nasippichathaayi tishkevich parathippettu.
1508 juunil vividha dishakalil ninnu maskovatt sainyam varaan thudangi. juun 11 nuu mikhaayil glinsky klettskil ninnu minskilekk maari, avide demetry sishemsky sainyathe neratthe ayachirunnu. athe samayam, vaasili shemiyaachichinte sainyam babrooskil ninnu minskilekk vannu. minskinte samyuktha uparodham aarambhichu, randaazhcha neenduninnu, paraajayatthil avasaanichu, nagaratthile kaaval senaamgangal "muppath sainikar maathramaanennum avide undaayirunnu" ennum mikhaayel vasily III nuu ezhuthiya kathil ezhuthiyittum... nagaratthil valare kurachu aalukal maathrame ulloo. uparodhathinte paraajayathinu sesham, glinsky barisoyilekku maari, avide addeham lithwanian sainyathinte varavu vare pravarthichu.
mikhaayil glinskyude unitukal valia pradesangalilaayi pravarthichu. avar vilniasilum novogrudokkilum ethi, avide avar voyovodes andrey trubetskoy, andrey lucomsky ennivarude muscovite sainyathil chernnu. athesamayam, lithwanian sainyam vimathare cherukkiyilla, "prabhukkanmaar lidayil aayirunnuvennum novogrudokkilekku maariyennum rajaavu [sigismund I] aaropikkappettuvennum kimvadanthikal maathrame undaayirunnulloo... polandil ninnu breastilekku maari.
juun 12nuu angri drosh rajakumarane sainyathodoppam slutskilekku ayachu. slutsk pidichedukkaanulla parajayappetta sramathinu sesham, drosheds kaapililekku maarukayum pattanam uparodhikkukayum cheythuvenkilum eee uparodhavum parajayappettu. strijkovsky abhipraayathil, ithu vasily III-nuu glissunky ezhuthiya kathinu virudhamaanengilum, slutskine glissunky thanne uparodhichu. avivaahithanaayathinaal, vidhava rajakumari thanne vivaham kazhikkaan nirbandhikkaan glinsky uddeshichirunnuvennu strijkovsky paranju. keevan raajakumaarante pingamikalaaya slutsk rajakumaranmar enna nilayil "keevu rajavaazhcha" simhasana avakashappedaan ithu addehathinu avasaram nalkum.
uparodhikkappettavar kalaapathil chernnathaanu vimatharude churukkam chila vijayangalilonn. drutskil ninnu shemyaathichinteyum glinskyudeyum sainyavum sheniayude sainyavum oorshayilekku pinwangi. avar nagarathinu nere peerankikal prayogichenkilum kedupaadukal varuthunnathil parajayappettu. juulai pakuthiyode, konstaanti austrogskyude neethrthwathil ayiram sainikar adangunna lithwanian sainyam oorshayilethi. juulai 13 muthal 22 vare iru sainyangalum parasparam ettumuttiyengilum yuddham aarambikkaan avarkk dairyamundaayilla. oorshayude uparodham upekshicha sesham mosco sainyam mistislaavilekku neengukayum pradesham nasippikkukayum thudarnnu vyasmayilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu. glinsky anuyaayikalum moscoyile grand princinte udamasthathayilulla staarodabilekku pinwangi.
mangalum phalangalum.
staarodabil ninnu, glinskis pocheppilekku thamasam maari, avide mikhaayil thante anuyaayikaleyum treasury rajakumaaranmaaraaya demetry sishemsky, ivaan ooseretski, andrey lucomsky ennivarkkoppam upekshichu sainika pinthuna labikkumenna pratheekshayil moscoyile grand princinte aduthekku pooyi. grand prins vasily III glinsky maloyaroslaavettukal, meddin, moskoykaduthulla gramangal enniva nalkukayum mattu sammanangal nalkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu vasily III addehathe lithwaniayile grand dachiyile swantham estettukalilekku madangaan anuvadikkukayum "niravadhi pischalnikalkoppam janangalodoppam" pinthuna nalkukayum cheythu.
maasirilekku madangiyethiya sesham poraattam thudaraan mikhaayel aagrahichenkilum october 8nuu russian-lithwanian samadhana charchakal "shaashwatha samadhaanam" oppuvekkunnathilekk nayichu. munkaala yudhangalil mosco nediya nettangalekkurichulla lithwanian amgeekaaravum nilavile avasthayilekku madangivaranamennum samadhaanam aavasyappettu. glinskissin avarude anuyayikalkkum avarude ellah jangama swathukkalumaayi moscoylake pookaanulla avakasham nalki. 1508 eprilil sigismund onnaaman thante anuyaayikalkk vitharanam cheyyaan thudangiyenkilum lithwaniayile grand dachiyile vimatharude vishalamaaya bhoovudamakal kandukettalin vidheyamaayirunnu. glinskyude pradhana estettu-thurov-rajakumaran konstaanti austrogskiykku nalkappettu. 1508 avasaanathode, mikhaayil glinsky moscoylake thamasam maari, avide addehathinu oru kottayaayi maloyaroslaavettukalum borowsk ("bhakshanam") labhichu. ivaan glinskick meddin nalki.
charitrakaaranaaya mikhaayil crome parayunnathanusarichu, kalaapathe pinthudarnna paatha kaanikkunnath glinskick yudhathinu oru padhathiyum undaayirunnillennum oru nizhal samrambhathil ninnu mattonnilekku oodiyennum kaanikkunnu. glinskick kaaryamaaya sainika shakti illaayirunnuvennu minsk sambhavangal kaanikkunnu. lithwaniayile grand duchyil thaan vahichirunna uyarnna sthaanam veendedukkuka enna glinskyude pradhana lakshyam nediyedukkaan kazhinjilla.
vimathar.
vimatha senayude yadhaartha valippam anjjaathamaanu. kalaapathinte thudakkathil glinskissinu 2000 sainikarundaayirunnuvennu strijkovsky abhiprayappettu. lithwanian, samogittiyan charithramanusarichu avarkk 3000 kuthirappadayaalikalundaayinu.
charitra srothassukalil 52 vimatharekkurichulla vivarangal adangiyirikkunnu, avaril kuranjathu 26 perr glinsky kudumbatthil ninnullavarum avarude bandhukkalo nilanirthalkkaaro idapaadukaaro aayirunnu. russian vremennikkil mikhailinoppam moscoylake poyavaril 11 rajakumaaranmaare paraamarsikkunnundu. avaril 5 perr glinsky kudumbatthil ninnullavaraayirunnu moonnu sahodaranmaar, mikhaayil thanne (leve glinskyude puthranmaar), demetry, ivan glinsky. eee 11 peril randuper demetry, vasily sishemsky (glinskyude bandhukkal) ennivaraayirunnu. bakkiyulla naalu rajakumaranmar ivaan koslovsky (uravidamanusarichu addeham glinskisine sevichu), vasily muncha, ivaan ooseretski, andrey drutsky ennivaraayirunnu. russian vremennikkil paraamarshichirikkunna bakkiyulla vimatharkk perukal nalkiyittilla-mikhayilinte cussins andrey droshdsh, piyotru droshdsh, jakub ivashinsov, makkal mikhaayil, boris, mikhaayil guggin, deekkan nicholsky, sahodaranmaraaya piyotru, feoder romangal, ivan maattov, swaattosha, demenia, ismailo thurov, voyin yaattskovich, crishin kudumbatthil ninnulla 3 mikhaayil sookshippukaaraanu. alexander simin parayunnathanusarichu, moscoyil avaril bhooribhaagavum "(court litwania)" ennariyappedunna oru saamoohika samghathe roopeekarichu.
vilayiruthal.
glinsky kalaapathekkurichulla vilayiruthal vivaadaparamaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum kalapam manasilakkunnathinulla vyathyastha sameepanagalilum vivaranangalude vyakthigatha vasthuthakalilum poruthakkedukal undaayirunnu. charitrakaaranmaaraaya volodymyr antonovichu, maikhailo hrashevsky, mitrophan dovner-sapolsky ennivar kalaapathinte idungiya avasthayekkurichu paraamarshikkumbol, lithwaniayile grand dachiyile "russian", "lithwanian uthbhavam" enniva thammilulla poraattamaayum catholica mathaparivarthanathinethiraaya yaadhaasthithika kristhyan poraattamaayum ithine visheshippichu. maruvashathu, kalaapathe "janakkoottathinte valia kramakkedum" "muzhuvan russian kaaryavum" ennu vilichuvenkilum eee vilayiruthaline liubawski shakthamayi ethirthu.
athesamayam, poolish charitrakaaranmaaraaya ludwick finkel, ooskaar haleki, russian charitrakaaranaaya alexander prasnakov ennivar
 kalaapathin vamsheeyavum mathaparavumaya vashangalundennu nishedhicha addeham, thante aashritharude maathram pinthunayode mikhaayel glinsky oru nizhal vyaapaariyaayi kanakkakki.
soviyatt charithralekhanathil, charitrakaaranaaya anatoli kusnetsov munnottuvacha ashayam prabalamaanu. catholica lithwaniayude adhikaarathil ninnu russian janathayude vimochanam lakshyamitulla glinsky kalapam "bahujanangalude kalapam" aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu enna yarushevichu nirddeshicha vyaakhyaanathe eee ashayam pinthudarunnu. pramukha soviyatt charitrakaaranaaya alexander simin eee sameepanam pinthudarnnuvenkilum chila supradhana mattangal chertthu. kalaapathekkurichulla ashayathodu janangalkk anukambayundennu simin vishwasichu, ennaal "belarasiyakkaarudeyum ukrainiyakkaarudeyum janakeeya prasthaanatthe russiayumaayulla punarekeekaranatthinaayi upayogikkaan rajakumaranmar aagrahichilla", ithu kalaapathinte paraajayatthilekku nayichu. mattoru swaadheenamulla soviyatt charithrakaaran, janangal kalaapathe pinthunaykkuka mathramalla, pathinaram noottaandile russian bharanakoodatthinte mothatthilulla ekeekarana nayathe polum pinthunaykkukayum cheythillennu abhiprayappettu. swantham thalpparyangal pinthudarukayum pothuve "deshavirudha nilapad" sweekarikkukayum cheytha fudal prabhukkanmaaraan kalapam nadathiyathennu addeham vishwasichu.
soviyatt union thakarnnathode sthithigathikal maari. 1992-ll russian charithrakaaran thante prabandham prasidheekarichu, athil addeham yarushevichu-kusnetsov ashayam poornnamaayum nirasichu. nashtappetta sthaanam veendedukkaanulla mikhaayilinteyum sahodaranmaarudeyum aagraham moolamundaaya oru nizhal samrambhamaayaan crome eee kalaapathe kanakkaakkiyath. bhooribhaagam yaadhaasthithika rajakumaaranmaarum lithwaniayile grand dachiyile saahacharyathil samthruptharaanennum avar verpiriyaan sramichillennum addeham nigamanam cheythu. aadyakaala srothassukalil eee sambhavangalkk vamsheeyamo mathaparamo aaya ardhangalillennu mikhaayil crome abhiprayappettu. 1560-1590kalude avasaanathil, lithwaniayile grand dachiyile vamsheeyavum paraspara sammathaparavumaaya vyathyaasangal kuthane vashalaakukayum bhoothakaalathe yaadhaasthithika-catholica ettumuttalinte roopathil punarvyakhyaanikkukayum cheythappol maathramaan eee ardhangal prathyakshappedunnathu.
kalaapathinte vamsheeyamo mathaparamo aaya kaaranangalum american charitrakaaranaaya steefan christopher rowell nirasichu, addeham glinsky pinthunaykkunnavar thante bandhukkalkkum kakshikalkkum maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnum kalapam thanne oru padhathiyum nilavililla enna ardhathil oru choothaattamaayirunnuvennum choondikkaatti. kalaapathinte thudakkathil thannethanne saamanthanaayi kanakkakkiya raajaavine glinsky athirkkunnillennu steefan rowell vishwasichu, marichu subursenskyode anuyaayikalodum nerittu.
glinsky kudumbavum radsival, subursessinsky, kiska, kesgaila ennivar prathinidheekarikkunna samsthaana varenyavargavum thammilulla kudumba bandhatthinte abhaavathilaanu poolish charithrakaaran kalaapathinte kaaranagal kandathu. ithu mikhaayilum jaann subursessinsky thammil abhipraayavyathyaasathinum mikhaayilum loards kaunsilum thammil mothatthil abhipraayavyathyaasathinum kaaranamaayi.
belarasian charitrakaaranaaya makar snippinte abhipraayathil, pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil vamseeya mathaparamaya rashtreeya grouppukal lithuveniyayile grand duchyil nilavilundaayirunnilla. vividha saambathika, rashtreeya vishayangalil mikhaayilum jaann subursessinsky thammilulla ettumuttalum kodathiyil cases pariharikkan grand duke sigismandinte vimukhathayum mikhaayilineyum sahodaranmaareyum avarude sthaanangalil ninnu neekkam cheyyaanulla theerumaanavumaayirunnu glinsky kalaapathin kaaranam. prathyeka saamoohika-rashtreeya aashayangalonnumillathe glinskyude vyakthiparamaaya lakshyangal kaivarikukayenna lakshyathode nadanna kalapam swaabhaavikamaayirunnuvennu belarasian charitrakaaranmaar karuthunnu.

