
gaudensiyo marconi

pinneedu fraansilum beljiyathilum jolie cheythirunna oru swis/itaaliyan photographeraayirunnu gaudensiyo marconi (1841 march 12, komolon, swittsarland-1885, sharebeck, beljiyam). 
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1842 march 12nuu franch samsaarikkunna swittsarlandile komonile oru itaaliyan kudumbatthil janichu. addeham adrian fontaine vivaham kazhichu (aamstardaam, 1844). 
paarees.
1862-ll marconi 11 ruu dii busiyil studiyo ulla oru "aartist-painter" aayi record cheyyappettu. vidagdhanaaya oru photographeraya addeham 1868-ll joseph auguste bellock upekshicha paarees studiyoyum chila charakkukalum swanthamaakki, koodaathe kalakaaranmaarkkaayulla padanangalil vaidagdhyamulla photographeraayi paarees directoryil svayam pattikapedutthi, "akkaadamikal" (photographic figure stadees) aayi vittu, nagna purushanmaar, sthreekal, kuttikal. 1869-ll addeham thante photographukal "dippo leagal" allengil pakarppavakasha offeesil rajisttar cheythu, athiloode sarkkar sensorship bharanakoodam photographukal vilppanaykku amgeekarichu. addeham avaa vipananam cheyyukayum chilar pinneedu paareesile ekkol dess beaux aartsile (phine arts school) vidyaarthikalkku thante austriyan sahapravarthakanaaya herman hyde nalkukayum cheythu. 
eerppamulla collodian plettukalil ninnulla albumen printukalude marconi shekharam "tablo vaivantsumaayi" bandhappettathum prekshakarkku udan thirichariyaan kazhiyunna classical puraathanathayudeyum navothaana kalayudeyum prashasthamaaya srishtikal anukarichathumaaya itharathilulla nagnangalil ettavum ariyappedunna onnaanu. ashleelasaahithyamaayi uddeshichittillaathu kalakaaranmaarude reference metteeriyalaayi avarude identificatione pinthunaykkunnathinaayi pashchaathalangalum proppukalum oru life studiyoyil aayathinal avaa valare kuravaayirunnu. jeevichirikkunna modalukal labhyamallathatho valare chelaveriyatho aayappol vidagtharaaya kalakaaranmaarum vidyaarthikalum palappozhum photographukalil ninnu chithram varaykkaarundaayirunnu. marconiyude photographukal prashastha kalakaaranmaar upayogichirunnu, avarkk addeham "oru michelanchalo", "oru eiii pii" ennee soochaka thalakkettukalulla saangalppika nagnachithrangal vaagdaanam cheythu.pii. rubens ", allengil" oru gotra vanitha. athinaal ardhathinteyum kalaparamaaya uddeshyathinteyum kaaryatthil "tablo vaivantukalude" oru prathyeka roopamaanu "akkaadamikal", avaa ashleelamaayi audyogikamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnil, rahasyamaayi aanenkilum avarkk atharamoru vipani undaayirunnu.
shaili.
mattullavar sthree modalukalude maathram foto edukkumbol thante vishayangal palappozhum purusha vishayangalaayirunnuvennu cavetorta rekhappeduthunnu; addeham srishticha rachanakal shareerathinte plaastik gunanilavaarathil prathyeka shradha kaanikkunnu, peshikalude chalanagal uyarthikkaattukayenna vyakthamaaya uddeshyathode. vishayangal mikkavarum ellaayppozhum nishpaksha pashchaathalatthilo lalithamaaya landscape pashchaathalatthilo foto edukkunnu, kurachu avashya drapukal ozhike alankaarangalo proppukaloo valare kurachu maathrame upayogikkunnulloo. shareerangalude oorjjavum vyapthiyum michelanchalo shailiyil prathinidheekarikkunnath mattu kalakaaranmaarude kruthikalkku virudhamaayi-yadhaartha anthareekshathinte prachodanamo indriya bhangi sweekarikkalo ozhivaakkunnu.
sensorship.
president mcmohante yaadhaasthithika bharanathin keezhil 1871 num 1877 num idayil earppeduthiya franch sensorship niyamangal kooduthal karsanamaayi nadappaakkiyathil marconi parajayappettu. 1871 epril muthal, paareesile pothusthalangalil "akkaadamikal" polum pradarshippikkunnathu nirodhichu; athinaal saloonilum lauvarilum parasyamaayi pradharshippichirunna nagnachithrangalude photographic punarnirmmaanangal polum nirodhichu, athinaal boguriyoyude "veenasinte jananam", boucharinte "veenas aandu adonis", ingresinte "rogger rescueing anchalikka", gaupilum mattu sthaapanangalum nirmmicha regnoltinte "three grays" ennivayude phottokal vilppanaykku amgeekaaram labhichappol shope vindokalil pradarshippikkaan kazhinjilla. 1873 juulai 1 nuu, tribunal karakshan dii paareesinte ezhaam chamberil, marconi pothu dhaarmikathaykkethiraaya kuttangalkk sikshikkappettu.
brassels.
1871-ll marconi thante studiyoyil paarees uparodhathil ninnulla niravadhi episodukalude ramgangal avatharippichu. franco-russian yudhangal kaaranam marconi brasselsilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham samanamaaya vishayangalude photography nirmmikkunnathum vitharanam cheiyunnathum thudarnnu. aadyam duu grand-subloninte sthalathum 1876 septambar 22 muthal ruu duu komezhsil addeham oru studiyo thurannu.
roadin.
prathyekichu, marconi shilpi august rodinumaayi sahakarichu, 1877 leeii "ell 'geey dii airain" (venkala yugam) srishtikkunnathinaayi oru professional modalinekkaal sainikanaaya august neettine addeham avatharippichu. paareesile saloonilekk samarppikkunnathin munbu 1877 januvariyil brasselsile previewil poortthiyaaya srishtiyude photographic punarnirmmaanatthinaayi roadin marconi niyogichu. 
plays grand sablon 19, brexellus" enna studiyo vilaasamulla marconiyude staambu label cheytha "ell 'geey dii airain" (munnilum pinnilum ninnulla kazhchakal) ennathinte rund punarnirmmanangalum modalinte rund nilkkunna chhaayaachithrangalum roadin myoosiyathil undu. marconiyude mattu photographukalil eee chithrangalil ninnu roadin nirmmicha pensilil murivukalum ovar droingukalum vyaapakamaayi adayaalappeduthiyittundu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1879 juulai 23 nuu marconi brasselsinte praanthapradeshathulla sharebeckilekku thamasam maarukayum 1885 ll marikkunnathuvare oru chithrakaaranaayum photographera ruu potter 5 ll jolie cheyyukayum cheythu.

