
chaatham thiyettar

newyork nagaratthile chaatham streettinte (ippol paarkk roow) thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla oru plehousaayirunnu chaatham thiyettar allengil chaatham street thiyettar. bowerick thekk kurachu blokkukalilaayi roosvelttinum jaims theruvukalkkum idayil 143-9 enna nambarilaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. 1839ll athinte udghaadana samayat, valia perulla abhinethaakkalum naadakangalum ulkkollunna oru ayal sthaapanamaayirunnu chaatham. 1840kalude madhyathode ithu praadhamikamaayi blackface minstral shokalude vediyaayi maari. frank ezz. 1848ll chanfro athinte mahathvam punasthaapichu.
plehousinte ettavum vijayakaramaya kaalayalav oru maanejmentinte keezhilaayirunnu. echu. poornnamaaya. 1852 ll aarambhicha haariyat beacher stovinte "ankil toms cabin" enna chithratthinte nirmmanangal addeham nirvvahichu, athinte vijayam addehathe valareyadhikam parasyam cheyyaanum aafrikkan american rakshaadhikaarikalkk irikkaan kazhiyunna oru prathyeka vibhaagam srishtikkaanum prerippichu. 1857ll purdy poyathinetthudarnnu thiyettar athinte avasana thakarchayilekku praveshichu. 1862ll thakarkkappedunnathinumbu oru saadhaarana melodrama housinum oru kacheri saluninum idayil ithu palathavana parajayappettu.
aadyakaala maanejment.
thomas fline henry willard chernnu 1839ll chaatham thiyettarinte nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayam nalki. flaininte maanejmentinu keezhil, 1839 septambar 11 nuu joonn aarr abhinayicha "pazhaya kadangal adaykkaanulla oru puthiya maarggam" enna nirmmaanathode playhouse thurannu. scott srimati. thomas fline. eee samayat ithu adisthaanaparamaayi oru ayal theateraayirunnu, 1837 leeii paribhraanthinte phalangal ippozhum anubhavappedunnathukondu sthaapanathinu panam nashtappettu. ennirunnaalum, jaims aandezhsan, vilyam rufus blake, juuniyas brutus booth, mademoiselle selest ennivarulppedeyulla janapriya abhinethaakkal abhinayicha comedy naadakangalum avatharippichu fline willard oru varsham koodi athu thurannuvechu. rund udamakalum thammilulla abhipraayavyathyaasathe thudarnnu 1840 januvariyil thiyettar adachu.
chaals aarr. thoon villaardinte ohari vaangukayum 1840 februvariyil randaazhchathekku manejaraayi flinil cherukayum cheythu. ennittum theaterinu valia vijayam labhichilla. thudarnnu thoon 500 dollarinu flaininte ohari vaangi. eaka maanejar enna nilayil, jaims ezz. polulla janapriya prathibhakale avatharippichu fline playhousine labhakaramaaya naalu varshathekku nayichu. braun, merii duff, edwin phoorast, thomas dii. rais, joonn sephttan, henry walk, bill vilyams.
1844-ll thoon thiyettar thante steju maanejar shree. steevans, eiii. dablyu. oru seasonil kaikaaryam cheytha jaaksan. eee samayat thiyettar pradhaanamaayum oru blackface minstral housaayirunnu. 1845 epril 8 nuu benn dii baar steju manejaraayi, ennaal taamasiyaathe addeham vilyam esumaayi pankalikalaayi. kettidam paattatthinu nalkaan deverna. october 5nuu dii baar sajeevamaaya maanejment nirtthi. emm. ezz. phillips aayirunnu adutha paattakkaaran, jeey. 1847ll thiyettar vangiya fletcher.
eee samayat, chaatham thiyettar mosham prakadanamaayirunnu kaazhchavechathu. oduvil oru plehousaayi veendum thurakkunnathinu munbu ithu kurachukaalathekku oru sarkkas aayi maari. akkaalat praveshanam kurravaayirunnu pettikalkk 25 sendum kuzhiykk oru shilling galleric aarr penz. prekshakar ippol thaazhnna vibhagakkaar ulppettavaraayirunnu, avar avadhikkaalathu "samsaarikkukayum nilavilikkukayum nilavilikkukayum cheythirunnu, angane abhinethaakkal avarude bhagangal viddithamaaya shoyil kaikaaryam cheythu. . . ."
frank ezz. chaanfrou, dablyu. 1848 februvari 28nuu chaanfrou manejaraayi ooljivee eevan joyint lessiyayi. avar kettidatthe chaanfrouyude deseeya thiyettar ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum thiyettarinte nashtappetta anthass veendedukkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. ithu 1850 juulai 8 vare neenduninnu.
pardiyude kaalavadhi.
eiii. echu. 1850ll thiyettarinte ettavum vijayakaramaya kaalaghattamaayi theliyikkanaayi purdy pravartthanangal etteduthu. addeham kettidatthe pardiyude deseeya thiyettar ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1852 eprilil addeham naveekarikkukayum epril 19 nuu veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. 1852 august 23 nuu, amerikkayil haariyat beacher stovinte "ankil toms cabin" enna haasyamallaatha aadyathe steju adaptation purdy nirmmichu. chaals vestten tailor ezhuthiya eee pathipp 11 raathrikal oodiyengilum kaaryamaaya vijayam kandilla.
1853 seasonile bhooribhaagavum stovinte novalinte kooduthal vijayakaramaya naadakeeyavalkkaranathinaayi neekkivachu. 1853 juulai 18 muthal 1854 epril 19 vare nirmmaanam eathaandu nirthaathe nadannu, meyy 13 vare prakadanangal aazhchayil moonnu raathrikalaayi vettikkurachu. aafrikkan american prekshakarkkidayil eee naadakam valare janapriyamayathinaal august 15 nuu purdy thiyettaril karuthavarkku mathramulla oru prathyeka vibhaagam srishtichu. akathu sthreekalkku praveshanamundaayirunnil, pradhana vaathilukalil ninnu akannaayirunnu praveshanam. october 29nuu purdy eee bhagam vipuleekarichu. ankil toms cabin" nirmmaanatthinte valia vijayam undaayirunnittum, parasyangal valare kooduthalaayum naadakatthil abhinayicha yuva nadiyaaya cordelia hovaardinaayi valareyadhikam sammanangal chelavazhichathiloodeyum purdick panam nashtappettu.
eee amithamaya abaddham undaayirunnittum, purdick parasyangalil oru vaidagdhyam undaayirunnu. 1856 septambar 1 nuu newyork brass baand play cheyyukayum vedikkettu aarambikkukayum cheyyumbol play hausinu mukalil jorjju washingtonte prathima sthaapich addeham aaram season aarambhichu. 1857leeii paribhranthi samayat purdy avasheshichu.
pinneedu maanejment.
pinneedu thiyettar oru neenda thakarchayude kaalaghattatthilekku praveshichu. puthiya udamakal 1858-9 seasoninu munbu punarnirmmichu. 1859 juulai 10nuu, naadakatthinte oru bhaagathinu theepidichu, prathyakshatthil thaledivasam ratri naadakatthil ninnulla vedivayppu special efakttukal kaaranam; kettidatthinu 500 dollar naashanashtamundaayi. 1859 novemberil kettidam veendum naveekarikkukayum november 14 nuu chaatham amphy theateraayi veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. sarkkasukal pradhana aakarshanam nalki.
1860 march 6 nuu jeey. howard rogezhsum joseph sii. valarthumrigangal kettidam paattatthinu nalki. march 8nuu deseeya kacheri saloonaayi avar udghaadanam cheythu. aakarshakamaaya paricharakar nalkunna laharipaaneeyangalkkaan ippol oonnal nalkiyathu. pettikalkk 12 sendum kuzhikalkku 6 sendumaayirunnu praveshana vila. juulai 3 nuu chaals jeey. waters maanejment ettedukkukayum oru saadhaarana melodrama plehousaaya deseeya naadakavediyaayi veendum thurakkukayum cheythu. october 6 nuu jorjju beane watersinu pakaram kacheri saloon theem punasthaapichu. desemberil addeham athu oru jarmman samghathinu kaimaarunnathuvare ithu neenduninnu.
1861ll kurukkanum karanum adhikaaramettu. thiyettar punasthaapikkaan avar dhaaraalam panam chelavazhichu, thudarnnu november 16nuu deseeya sangeetha haalayi veendum thurannu. labham undakkunnathil avar paraajayappedukayum broadwayile meladian maanejar jorjju leeyum brooklinte hooley theaterum desemberil niyanthranam nedukayum cheythu. moonnu vedikalilum ore abhinethaakkale upayogichukondu addeham thante moonnu sthaapanangalum paramavadhi prayojanappedutthi. avar aadyam melodianil prakadanam nadathukayum thudarnnu chaathatthilekku yaatra cheyyukayum ratri hooleesil avasanippikkukayum cheyyum.
1862 octoberil chaatham thiyettar polichumaatti. athinte oru bhagam athijeevichu kadayudamakalkk vaadakaykku nalki.