
libiayude sambadvyavastha

libiayude sambadvyavastha pradhaanamaayum petroleum mekhalayil ninnulla varumaanathe aasrayichirikkunnu, ithu kayattumathi varumaanathinte 95 sathamaanavum gdpyude 60 sathamaanavum prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee enna varumaanavum oru cheria janasamkhyayum libiaykku aafrikkayile ettavum uyarnna naamamaatra prathiseersha jidipikalilonnaan nalkiyathu.
2000 nuu sesham, libia 2010 ll gdpyude 10.6% valarchayode anukoolamaaya valarchaa nirakk rekhappeduthi. libian aabhyantharayudham eee vikasanathe thadassappeduthi, ithu 2011 ll sambadvyavasthaye 62.1% sankochathilaakki. yudhathinu sesham, 2012 ll sambadvyavastha 104.5% thirichuvannu. randaam libian aabhyanthara yudhathethudarnnu athu veendum thakarnnu. 2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu libiayude prathiseersha ppp gdp yudhathinu munbulla nilavaaratthinte 60 sathamaanamaanu.
macro economic trendukal.
1920kalude thudakkathil libian jii. dii. pii. aalohari 40 dolaraayirunnu, 1967 aayappozhekkum athu 1,018 dollarayi uyarnnu. 1947ll maathram aalohari jii. dii. pii. 42 sathamaanam uyarnnu.
thaazhepparayunna pattika pradhana saambathika soochakangal 1980-2021 ll kaanikkunnu (2022-2027 ll IMF staaf esttimettukal). panapperuppam 5 sathamaanathil thaazheyaanenkil athu pachaniratthilaanu. anthaaraashtra naanayanidhiyude abhipraayathil avaa vishwasaneeyamallengilum vaarshika thozhilillaayma nirakk lokabaankil ninnaan verthirichedukkunnathu.
2009ll sharashari vethanam oru manushya manikkoorin 9.51 dolaraayirunnu (8 manikkoor dairkhyamulla 21 pravrithi divasangalile nashtapariharam 1598 dollar).
enna mekhala.
libia oru opeku amgamaanu, aafrikkayile ettavum valia theliyikkapetta enna shekharam (nigeria aljeeriya pinthudarunnu) kaivasham vaykkunnu, 2006 januvari muthal, libiayude theliyikkapetta enna shekharathinte 80 sathamaanavum sirte thadatthilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu raajyathinte enna ulppaadanathinte 90 sathamaanathinum kaaranamaakunnu. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla deseeya enna korppareshan (enn. oo. sii) libiayude enna vyavasaayathil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, koodaathe cheria anubandha sthaapanangalum raajyathinte enna ulppaadanathinte 50 shathamaanatholam sambhavana cheiyunnu. enosiyude anubandha sthaapanangalil ettavum valia enna ulppaadakar vaaha oayil kambaniyaanu (dablyuosi), thudarnnu agoco, suitina oayil kambani (sook), sirte oayil kambani (sook) ennivayaanu. kayattumathi varumaanathinte ekadesham 95 sathamaanavum sarkkar varumaanathinte 75 sathamaanavum gdpyude 50 sathamaanathiladhikam varunna enna vibhavangal. enna varumaanamaan pradhana videsanaanya srothass. command sambadvyavasthayude paithrukathe prathifalippikkunna, naalil moonnu thozhilavasarangal pothumekhalayilaan, swakaarya nikshepam gdpyude ekadesham 2 shathamaanamaayi cheruthaanu.
1980kalude thudakkathil loka ennavilayil undaaya idivum saambathika uparodhavum saambathika pravarthanangalil gurutharamaaya idivinu kaaranamaayi, ithu oduvil svakaaryamekhalayude mandagathiyilulla punaradhivaasathilekku nayichu. 1990kalil prathivarsham sharashari 2.6 shathamaanamaayirunna yadhaartha jii. dii. pii valarcha mithavum asthiravumaayirunnu. uyarnna ennavila, neenduninna oru chaakrika varalchayude avasaanam, 1999-leeii uparodham nirthivachathinetthudarnna vardhicha videsha nerittulla nikshepam enniva kaaranam 2001-ll libiayude jii. dii. pii valarnnu. sambadvyavasthaye vaividyavalkkarikkaanum svakaaryamekhalayude pankaalittham prolsaahippikkaanum sramangal nadathiyittum, vilakalude vipulamaaya niyanthranangal, vaaypa, vyapaaram, videsanaanya parimithikal ennivayude valarcha ennivaykkupurame, 2004-ll 4.6 sathamaanavum 2005-ll 3.5 sathamaanavum ethiya uyarnna enna varumanam yadhaartha jii. dii. pii valarcha vardhippichu.
1999ll yuu. enn uparodham nirtthivachenkilum libian vathaka, enna mekhalakalile videsha nikshepam yuu. enn kaaranam ganyamaayi vettikkurachu.ezz. videsha kambanikalkku libiyayil prathivarsham 20 dasalaksham dollar nikshepikkaan kazhiyunna thuka (2001 ll 40 dasalaksham dollaril ninnu kurachathu) parimithappedutthiya iraan aandu libia uparodha niyamam (ilsa). 2006 meyy vareyulla kanakkanusarichu yuu.ezz. theevravaadathe sponsor cheiyunna raajyangalude pattikayil ninnu libia neekkam cheyyukayum bandhangal saadhaarana nilayilakkukayum uparodhangal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu ningalkk vazhi thelicham nalkunnu.ezz. ennakkambanikal libian enna chooshanam cheyyukayum libian sambadvyavasthayil nalla swaadheenam cheluthumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
enna uthppaadanam 2006ll prathidinam 1.8 dasalaksham bpdyaayirunna 2008oode 2 dasalaksham bpdyaayi uyarthaanaan enosi pratheekshikkunnath. enna mekhalayilekkulla efdi enna veendedukkalinte kuranja chelavu, uyarnna enna gunanilavaaram, europian vipanikalumayulla saameepyam enniva kaaranam aakarshakamaan. europile raajyathe enna nikshepa vipanana shringalayilekkum agip, omv, repsol ypf, tupras, sepsa, total thudangiya kambanikalkkum eshyan, dakshinaafrikkan kambanikalkkum cheria alavil libian enna oru nischitha kaalayalavilaanu vilkkunnath.
feeld vikasanavum paryaveshanavum.
2005 novemberil repsol vaii. pii. eph. mursukh thadatthil cheruthum maduramullathumaaya crudinte ganyamaaya enna nikshepam kandethi. varshangalayi libiyayil nirmmicha ettavum valia kandethalukalilonnaanni vyavasaya vidagdhar vishwasikkunnu. omv, total, norsk hydro ennivayulppedeyulla pankaalikalude oru kansorshyamaanu repsol ypfil cherunnathu. mursukh thadatthilum enii aanappaadam sthithicheyyunnu. 1997 octoberil britiish kambaniyaaya lasmoyude neethrthwathilulla oru kansorshyam, enikkum anchu dakshina corian kambanikalude oru groupinum oppam, tripoly thekk bhagathaayi veendedukkaan kazhiyunna valia crude reserve kandethiyathayi prakhyaapichu. oru baralinu ekadesham 1 dollar feeld ulppaadanathinu chelavaakumenn lasmo kanakkakki. 2004 februvariyil aanayude uthppaadanam aarambhichu.
vokkinte vaaha feeldukal nilavil uthppaadippikkunnu. 2005ll, conocophilips saha-samrambhakarum libiayile pravarthanangalilekku madangaanum vaaha elavu 25 varsham neettaanum enn. oo. siyumayi oru karaarilethi. padhathiyil 16.33% vihithathode vaahaa feeldukal conocophilips pravarthippikkunnu. vaaha elavinte ettavum valia vihitam nokkinundu, koodaathe maarathan, america hess enniva adhika pankaalikalumaanu.
refining, downstream.
libiaykku anchu aabhyanthara refinerykalundu
vaividyavalkkaranam.
2007ll khanana, hydrocarbon vyavasaayangal libian sambadvyavasthayude 95 sathamaanathiladhikam sambhavana cheythu. ulppaadana vyavasaayangalilekku sambadvyavasthayude vaividyavalkkaranam oru deerghakaala prashnamaayi thudarunnu.
sambadvyavasthayile randaamathe valia mekhala krishiyaanengilum libia mikka bhakshanangaludeyum irakkumathiye aasrayichirikkunnu. kaalaavasthayum mosham mannum kaarshika ulppaadanathe saaramaayi parimithappedutthunnu, aabhyanthara bhakshya uthppaadanam aavashyathinte 25 sathamaanam maathrame niravettunnulloo. aabhyanthara saahacharyangal uthppaadanathe parimithappedutthunnu, athesamayam uyarnna varumaanavum vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyayum bhakshya upabhogam vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi. libiyayil mazhayude alavu kuravaayathinaal kufra oyaasis polulla kaarshika padhathikal bhoogarbha jalasrothassukale aasrayikkunnu. libiayude praadhamika kaarshika jalasrothass manushyanirmmitha nadiyaayi (gmmr) thudarunnu, ennaal vardhichuvarunna aavasyam niravettunnathinaayi desalinisation gaveshanathil ganyamaaya vibhavangal nikshepikkunnu. libian kaarshika padhathikalum nayangalum oru general inspectorude melnottathilaanu; kaarshika manthraalayamilla.
2018ll libia nirmikkappettu
mattu kaarshika uthppannangalude cheria ulppaadanathinu purame. 
vinodasanjaaram.
libian aabhyantharayudham vinodasanjaara vyavasaayathe saaramaayi baadhichu. yuddha tourism vikasikkunnathin munbu, 2004ll 1,49,000 vinodasanchaarikal libia sandarshichirunnu, 2007ll ithu 180,000 aayi uyarnnu, ennirunnaalum ithu ippozhum raajyathinte gdpyude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan sambhavana cheythath. athe varsham thanne 1,000,000 divasathe sandarshakarundaayirunnu. purathana greak, roman avashishtangalkkum sahara marubhoomi bhooprakrithikalkkum raajyam prashasthamaan.
thozhil vipani.
libiyayil 1970leeii 45 shathamaanavumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol 2003ll 86 sathamaanam janasamkhya nagaravaasikalaayirunnu. vishwasaneeyamaaya kanakkukal labhyamallengilum thozhilillaayma rookshamaanennu report cheyyappedunnu 20 vayassinu thaazheyulla janasamkhyayude 50 sathamaanathiladhikam perr libian thozhilaallikale anukoolikkunna thozhil vipani niyanthranangalude pakshapaatham undaayirunnittum, vipani aavashyavumaayi vidyaabhyaasa samvidaanathinte poruthakkedu, saadhaaranayaayi mikacha vidyaabhyaasavum uyarnna uthppaadanakshamathayumulla oru valia koottam pravasi thozhilaallikale srishtichu. ennirunnaalum, shaareerika thozhilaallikalude kuravu kaaranam, libia ganyamaaya ennam vaidagdhyamillaatha kudiyettakkaareyum aakarshichu. thozhil shakthiyude anjilonnu varunnavaraan pravasi thozhilaallikal.
ganyamaanengilum, pershyan gulfile enna uthppaadippikkunna rajyangalekkaal thaazheyaan pravasi thozhilaallikalude anupatham. magrib, eejipt, turkey, india, phillippines, maleshya, thayland, vietnaam, polandu, chaad, sudan, bosnia, hersegovina ennividangalil ninnaan videsha thozhilaallikal pradhaanamaayum varunnath. avar thaarathamyena uyarnna vethanam nedunnu, vidagdhamo kadinamo aaya jolikal cheiyunnu. 2000 leeii sensus kanakkukal prakaram prathimasam 300 dollaril (230 us dollar) kooduthal sambaadikkunna pravaasikalude vihitam 20 shathamaanamaayirunnu, athesamayam libian pouranmaarude vihitam 12 shathamaanamaayirunnu. thozhilavasarangalkkum uthppaadanakshamatha kurayunnathinum ethire yogyathayulla sivil sarveesukaare samrambhakarilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan prothsaahippikkunna oru pracharanam ithuvare aagrahicha phalangal nalkunnillennu thonnunnu.
videsha vyapaaravum dhanakaryavum.
saambathika mekhalayile parishkarana paripadi thayyarakkunna prakriyayilaanu sarkkar. saambathika sthaapanangalkkaayi korpparettu bharana maanadandangal nischayikkunna sameepakaala niyamanirmmanam mechappetta maanejmentilekkum pothu baankukalude kooduthal pravartthana swaathanthryathilekkum purogathi kaivarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, libian pothu baankukalkku ippozhum credit, nikshepam, risk maanejment, vivara niyanthrana samvidaanangal thudangiya nirnaayaka mekhalakalile kazhivukal pinthunaykkunna maanejment gadanakal illa.
puthiya banking niyamam central baank oof libiayude (sii. bii. ell) swaathanthryathe shakthippeduthukayum chila vyavasthakal mechappeduthanamennu aavasyappedunnundengilum banking pravartthanangal niyanthrikkunnathin oru niyamaparamaaya chattakkood vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. puthiya banking niyamam athinte kadamakalum utharavaadithangalum vyakthamaakkukayum parimithappedutthukayum cheiyunna purogathi kaivarichittum, udamasthathayum niyanthranavum thammilulla thaalpparya samgharshavumaayi bandhapetta pothu baankukalude udamayaayi sii. bii. ell thudarunnu.
bhagika palisha nirakk udaaravalkkaranathode saambathika mekhalayile parishkaranavum purogamichu. nikshepangalude palisha nirakkukal udaaravalkkarikkukayum vaipa nirakkinte paridhi kizhivu nirakkin mukalil nischayikkukayum cheythittundu. 2007ll sthaapithamaaya libian stokku exchange raajyathe itharathilulla aadyathe ekschenchaanu.
2011ll libiayile ennakkambanikalkku gadafi bharanakoodathinu mail sammarddam cheluthunnathinaayi europian union purappeduvicha utharavinte adisthaanathil airish paryaveshana sthaapanamaaya sarkkil oayil maravippichathil 38 dasalaksham euroyude ohari undaayirunnu.
sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
kudumba varumanam allengil upabhogam sathamaanam vihitam anusaricha
<bii. aarr> "ettavum kuranja 11 sathamaanam"
%
<bii. aarr> "ettavum uyarnna 10 sathamaanam"
%
vyaavasaayika ulppaadana valarchaa nirakk
2.7 sathamaanam (2009)
vaidyuthi-ulppaadanam
24 bilyan kilowatt (2007 ezz. tii.)
vaidyuthi-uravidam anusarichu ulppaadanam
<bii. aarr> "phoosil indhanam"
<aii. dii. 1>
<bii. aarr> "hydro"
0 sathamaanam
<bii. aarr> "nuclear"
0 sathamaanam
<bii. aarr> "mattullavar"
0 sathamaanam (1998)
vaidyuthi upabhogam
22.17 bilyan kilowatt (2007 ezz. tii.)
vaidyuthi-kayattumathi
104 dasalaksham kilowatt (2007)
vaidyuthi-irakkumathi
77 dasalaksham kilowatt (2007)
krishi-uthppannangal
gothamb, barley, olivu, eenthappazham, citrus, pachakkarikal, nilakkadala, soyabean, kannukaalikal, cholam

