
kaundi root 46 (safolk kaundi, newyork)

kaundi root 46 (sii. aarr. 46) american aikyanaadukalile newyorkkile eestten safolk kaundiyile oru pradhana kaundi rodaanu. smith pooyint kaundi paarkkile (fayar ailand deseeya kadaltheerathinte bhagam) 75 kodi roopa muthal newyork stettu root 25eiii (envai 25eiii) vare ithu thekk-vadakkott ozhukunnu. vilyam floyd parkway ennariyappedunna eee roadinu, deerghadoora dweep swadeshiyaaya vilyam floydinte perum american aikyanaadukalude swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatthil oppittayaaludeyum peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. newyork samsthaanathinullil "parkway" enna padavi undaayirunnittum, rooad vaanijya vaahanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu.
root vivaranam.
brookhaaven pattanatthinullile smith pooyint kaundi parkkil (ippol oppidaatha) 75 kodi roopayumaayi oru traaphik sarkilil ninnaan sii. aarr. 46 aarambhikkunnath. traaphik sarkkilin kurachukoodi vadakku, vilyam floyd parkway ennariyappedunna sii. aarr. 46, smith pooyint beechinaayi oru valia parking sthalavum niravadhi tennies courtukalum basketball court kadakkunnu. eee paatha vadakkott neengukayum oru bascule liftt paalatthil grettu southu bay kadakkukayum taamasiyaathe pradhana bhoopradeshathe neenda dveepilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu. pradhana bhoopradeshathekku kadannathinusesham, sii. aarr. 46 niravadhi baside residential communitykalkku mukaliloode vishalamaaya pullu medianodukoodiya vibhajicha naalu varii boulivaardaayi maarunnu. smith pooyintile niravadhi paarppida parisarangaliloode vadakkott valanju, korasi boulivaardinu sameepamulla shirley communityilekku eee paatha kadannupokunnu.
sii. aarr. 46 vadakkukizhakkan shirliyiloode kadannupokunnu, graamatthiloode oru valia vaanijya strippiloodeyum stuvartt rodumaayi oru grade interchenchiloodeyum kadannupokunnu. tudor roadinu vadakku, shirliyude madhyabhaagathu ardha vrithangalulla niravadhi vibhajanangaliloode kadannupokunna eee paatha taamasiyaathe maastik-shirley steshanu aduthulla long ailand reyil rooad mondaukku branch attu grade kadakkunnu. ettu paathakalayi vikasikkunna sii. aarr. 46 mondaukku haiveyumaayi (sii. aarr. 80) oru junction kadakkunnu. shirliyile envai 27 (sooryodaya haiway) yumayi cloverleaf interchenchil athunnathinumumbu parkway jangshante vadakkupadinjaaru kurachu dooram aarr paathakalayi churungunnu. sooryodaya highwake sesham sii. aarr. 46 shirliyude kizhakkan yafank vibhaagathiloode naalu varii boulivaardaayi vadakkott kadakkunnu.
brookhaaven vimaanathaavalathiloode kadannupokumbol, dowling kolejinulla oru kaambasinu thekk airport axus rodumaayi oru laitt interchange kadannupokunnu. vadakku, eee root morichus-middle ailand rodumaayulla oru intersection kadakkunnu, thudarnnu long ailand reyil roadinte pradhana paathayude eaka railway trackiloode ramse roadinum safolk kaundi police departmentinte ezhaamathe parisaratthinumulla oru intersenchinu sameepam kadannupokunnu. ramse roadinu vadakku, crow 46 long ailand express haiveyude (aii-495) eksitt 68 ulla oru valia cloverleafine abhimukeekarikkunnu. interchenchinu sesham, vilyam floyd parkway brookhaavan pattanatthinte vanamekhalayiloode naaluvarippathayaayi maarukayum taamasiyaathe yafank woods rooad vikasanathil athukayum cheiyunnu. longwood rooad/prinsettan avanyoo (brookhaaven naashanal laborattariyilekk praveshanam nalkunna) kadannu, parkway vadakkukizhakkaayi kaadukalum paarppida vibhaagangalum chernnu valayunnu. eee paatha vadakkott valanju 25 (middle kantri rooad) ennathumaayi cloverleaf interchenchil praveshikkunnu. 
ippol brookhaaven pattanatthile ridge vibhaagathil, parkway ardha-residential aayi maarunnu, onniladhikam vikasanangalum visky rodumaayulla jangshanu sameepam brookhaaven stettu paarkkilekkulla praveshanavum kadannupokunnu. oru valia madhyabhagam paathakale vibhajikkunnu, root brookhaaven stettu paarkkinte padinjaaran bhaagangaliloode kadannupokumbol, athirthikkaduthulla kizhakkan theerathekku wading nadiyumaayi kadannupokunnu. paarkkinte praanthapradeshangalil ninnu purathukadakkumbol, sii. aarr. 46 25eiii enna nambarumaayi oru interchenchil praveshikkunnu. eee interchange sii. aarr. 46-nte vadakkan terminasineyum vilyam floyd parkway adayaalappeduthunnu.
charithram.
yadhaartha abhilaashangal.
vilyam floyd paarkveyil aadyam rund vyathyastha samsthaana paarkvekalude bhagangal ulppeduthaan pookukayaayirunnu smith pooyint spurr, wilde wood spurr.
rooad nirmmichathupole.
1970kalude madhyam vare eee bhagam vishaalamaakkunnathuvare smith pooyint parkway spurr ennu aadyam karuthiyirunna bhagam frondage rodukalulla rund varii haiveyaayirunnu. long ailand reyil roadinte mondaukku shaakhaykku sameepam, tracukalude thekk bhaagath "sarkkilukal" ennariyappedunna oru koottam vibhajanagal nirmmichu. eee rodukalude chila bhagangal developermark kaimari. innu, rund varii veethiyulla eaka bhagam smith pooyint bridjaanu.
1957ll 27 (sooryodaya haiway) eee pradeshathiloode vyaapippikkunnathuvare camp apton rooad yadhaarthathil 46 kodi roopayude bhaagamaayirunnu, koodaathe oru punarkrameekaricha vibhagathinaayi oru interchange nirmmikkukayum cheythu. sooryodaya highwake vadakku, brookhaaven vimaanathaavalathinaduthaana rooad kadannupokunnathu.
brookhaaven deseeya laboratariyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla yafank-moricus roadinum 25-nuu edayilulla interchenchinte thekk bhaagathinum edayilulla vinyasathinulla yadhaartha padavi sii. aarr. 46eiii aayirunnu. ithu oduvil sii. aarr. 46 aayi samyojippikkappettu, athesamayam pazhaya sii. aarr. 46 (apton rooad) labin swakaarya davalapparmarkkum upekshikkappettu. long ailand express veyumaayulla interchange long ailandinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya kendrathilaanu nirmmichathu. athinte eathu bhagamaanu kendramennu valare kurachu aalukalkk maathrame ariyoovenkilum ithu interchanchinte vadakkukizhakkan kwaadrantilaanennu chilar vishwasikkunnu. cloverleaf intersectionil long ailand express haiveyil collector-distributor roadukal undu, ithu yadhaarthathil saittinaayi roopakalppana cheytha cloverleaf intersenchil ninnulla naveekaranamaanu. eee interchenchinte vadakkupadinjaaran moolayil ninnu valare akaleyaan muun safolk medos hozhs racing trackinte sthalam, ithu innu oru bhawana vikasana padhathiyude sthalamaayi nilakollunnu.
long wood roadinte (muun sii. aarr. 24) kavalayilum brookhaavan deseeya laboratariyude praveshana kavaadatthilum median veethikurayunnu. oru diamond interchange aakaan padhathiyittathinu idam anuvadikkunnathinaanu ithu sambhavikkunnath. eee pradeshathe munbu nirddeshikkappetta mattu interchenchukalil 101 kodi roopa vipuleekaranavum 102 kodi roopa nirmmikkaathathum ulppedunnu.
ridjile 25-aamm nambarumaayulla interchenchinu vadakku, 111 kodi roopayumaayi mattoru interchange undaayirikkanam. avide ninnu, median veendum vishaalamaayi, vilyam floyd parkway visky roadinte kizhakkan terminesumaayum 1970 kalude pakuthi vare brookhaaven laabukalude bhagamaayirunna brookhaaven stettu paarkkinte padinjaaru bhagavumaayum murichukadakkunnu. visky rooad intersectionte vadakku, 25ayile terminus vare mattu rodukalo interchenchukalo illa. haiveyude ettavum vadakke attathulla eee bhagam valare veethiyullathaanu, yuu-teenn raambukal tenroundukalkkaayi labhyamaan. aadyam oru interchenchaayi nirddeshikkappettirunna 25ayile intersectionil ippol channelised tenukalum rund vyathyastha traaphik laitt niyanthranangalum undu, kaaranam ithu 46 kodi roopayude valare vishalamaaya medianaanu.
bandhippikkunnathinulla paalam.
wilde wood stettu paarkkilekkulla nirddishta spurr koodaathe, 1950-kalkkum 1970-kalkkum idayil long ailand soundinu kuruke puthiya abhayasthaanathilekko kizhakkan abhayasthaanamaaya konnectikkattilekko oru puthiya paalatthinte vipuleekaranam nadatthaan uddeshichirunnu. paalam poortthiyaakumbol, 25eiii enna samkhyaykku pakaramaayi 46 kodi roopa newyork stettu department oof transportationilekku (nicedot) kaimar. nicedot pinneedu antharsamsthaana haiway maanadandangalilekku rooad way naveekarikkukayum, antharsamsthaana 91 (aii-91) neey athinte nilavile thekkan terminasaaya puthiya abhayasthaanathu ninnu thekkott thudaraan anuvadikkukayum, 46 kodi roopa pidichedukkukayum cheythu. eee padhathikal aathyanthikamayi 1979 ll eee padhathikkaayulla oru padanatthinu sesham parajayappettu.
ithinethudarnnu, puthiya abhayasthaanathinum theerapradeshangalkkidayila nadeethadangalkkum idayil nirddishta ferry thuramukhavumaayi bandhippikkunnathinulla oopshan nirddeshikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, eee cross-soundu ferry sevanangal nadappakkaanulla padhathikalum aathyanthikamayi parajayappettu.
paalam raddaakkappettittum, niravadhi deerghadoora dweep nivaasikal orennam nirmmikkunnathin anukoolamaayi thudarunnu. 2000-ll nyoos 12 umm nyoos daye nadatthiya oru sarveyil bhooribhaagam (63 sathamaanam) deerghadoora dveepukaarum atharamoru padhathiye pinthunachathaayi kandethi.
2016ll govarnor andrew emm oru puthiya heven-shoreham crossinginte nirddesham veendum puthukki. oru paalamaayo thurankamaayo. ennirunnaalum, 2018ll nisdot eee padhathiyumaayi munnott pokillennu prakhyaapichu.

