
elisabath biss land

oru american pathrapravartthakayum ezhuthukaariyumaayirunnu elisabath biss land vettmor (februvari 11,1861-januvari 6,1929), orupakshe ippol lokamembaadumulla nellie blakethiraaya avarude 1889-1890 malsarathinu perukettathum lokashradha aakarshichathumaan. avarude rachanakalil bhooribhaagavum saahitya kruthikalaayirunnu. elisabath bisland enna peril avar thante ellah kruthikalum prasidheekarichu.
aadyakaala currier.
sent. fairfax thottatthilaanu biss land janichathu. 1861 februvari 11nuu louisianayile merii parish. aabhyantharayudhasamayathu, fort bisland yudhathinu munbu kudumbam eee vaasasthalathuninnu palayanam cheythu. avar madangiyethiyappol jeevitam budhimuttaayirunnu, avalkk panthrand vayassullappol kudumbam louisianayile naachasilekku thamasam maari, avalude pithaavinte kudumbaveedu addehathinu paarambaryamaayi labhichu.
kaumaarapraayatthil thanne "bii" enna thoolikaanaamam upayogichu "nyoo oorliyans times demokraat" lake kavithakal ayachukondu avar thante ezhuthu jeevitam aarambhichu. ell. aarr. dayne ". avarude ezhuthu pravartthanam avarude kudumbatthinum pathratthinte edittarkkum velippeduthiyappol, avarkk aaa jolikkulla prathiphalam labhichu, taamasiyaathe avar pathratthinaayi jolie cheyyaan nyoo orliyansilekku pooyi.
1887 oode, biss land newyork nagaratthilekku thamasam maarukayum "dhii sann" pathratthil ninnu avalude aadya kruthi labikkukayum cheythu. 1889 aayappozhekkum avar "newyork waled" ulppede niravadhi prasidheekaranangalil pravarthikkukayaayirunnu. mattu autlettukalil, avar pinneedu "cosmopolitan" maasikayude edittaraayi maarukayum "atlaantik maasika", "north american review" ennivayil sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
lokamembaadumulla yathrakal.
1889 novemberil, jools verneyude novalile philius foginte saangalppika 80 divasathe yathraye enpathu divasathinullil lokamembaadum paraajayappedutthaanulla shramathil, newyork waled thangalude reporter nellie bliye lokamembaadum ayaykkunnathayi prakhyaapichu. eee pablisity standinte kaatt pidichukondu, moonnu vayassullathum ippozhum alanjuthiriyunnathumaaya "cosmopolitan" vangiya joonn brisban wacker swantham yaathrayil biss land ayaykkaan theerumaanichu.
ennirunnaalum, aathyanthikamayi, bill bislandine keezhadakki. vimarsanaathmakamaayi, englandil aayirikkumbol, bislandinode aval uddeshicha sawari nashtamayathaayi parayukayum (prathyakshatthil vishwasikkukayum cheythu), swift jarmman steamer "ims" southhaamptanil ninnu purappettu, avalude prasadhakan shipping kambanikku kaikkooli nalki purappedunnathu vaikippichenkilum. aval manappoorvvam vanchikkappettathaano ennu ariyilla. angane januvari 18 nuu irelandile kweenstaunil (cob) ninnu purappett pathukke pookunna "bothnia" pidikkaan aval nirbandhithayaayi, ithu bly vijayikkumennu urappakki.
januvari 30 vare biss laandinte kappal manhattanil athiyilla. 76 divasathinullil avar thante yaatra poortthiyaakki, ithu faaginte saangalppika recordinakeal valare munnilaanu. biss land thante yaathrayekkurich "cosmopolitan" enna lekhanangalude oru parambara ezhuthi, pinneedu "ezhu ghattangalil lokamembaadumulla oru parakkal yaatra" (1891) enna pusthakamaayi prasidheekarichu.
pinneedu currier.
loka vamshathile pankaalittham soochippikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal saahitya swabhaavamullathaayirunnu bislaandinte rachanakal (avarude rachanakal avarude yaathrayile bliyude rachanakalude kooduthal vichitramaaya shailiyil ninnu vyakthamaaya vyathyasamaayirunnu). theerchayaayum, avarude 1929 leeii "newyork times" anushochanam yaathrayekkurich paraamarsikkunnathil polum parajayappettu, koodaathe "resinu" sesham kooduthal gauravameriya vishayangalil avar thante rachanayil shradha kendreekarichu. 1906-ll avar "lafcadio haarninte jeevithavum kathukalum" enna nalla sveekaaryatha nediya pusthakam prasidheekarichu; 1880-kalil iruvarum nyoo oorliyansil thaamasikkumbozhaanu avar aadyamaayi harnine kandumuttiyath.
munbu ezhuthappettathum ennaal 1908 leeii messina bhookambathinu sesham prasidheekarichathumaaya "seekkezhs inn sisili" enna kruthi avar aan hoydumaayi chernnu ezhuthi.
bislaandinte avasana pusthakamaaya "three vais menn oof dhaa eest" (1930) maranananthara maranathode prasidheekarikkappettu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1891-ll abhibhashakanaaya chaals vitmaan vettmorine vivaham kazhichenkilum, avar thante kanni naamatthil pusthakangal prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1892ll dambathikal "applegarth" (long ailandinte vadakkan theerathu) enna peril oru prashasthamaaya venalkkaala vasathi nirmmichu.
1929 januvari 6 nuu virjeeniyayile charlottesvilleykku sameepam pneumonia baadhichu bisland marikkukayum 1922 ll pneumonia baadhichu maricha blaiyude athe semitheriyil newyork nagaratthile bronxile vudlon semitheriyil aakasmikamaayi samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
bliekkaal valare kuravaanu biss land oormmikkappedunnathenki, iva randum thammilulla malsaram janapriya charithratthile rund kruthikaludeyum oru myoosikkal thiyettar nirmmaanathinteyum vishayamaan

