
staafailotharmas

vargeekaranathil, desalfurococcasy oru janussaanu staafailotharmas.[1.]
vargeekaranam.
vaayurahitavum sulfur shwasikkunnathum theevramaaya thermophylukalumaanu desalfurococcasy. desalfurococcasy desalfurococcinte athe kudumbamaanu pankidunnathu. staafailotharmas" enna rund enangal thiricharinjittundu marinus "umm" s "umm. hellenicus ". avar randuperum archaea domainile heterotrophic, vaayurahita amgangalaanu.
koshaghadana.
"staafailotharmas marinasinu" savisheshamaaya oru roopaghadanayundu. poshakangalude alavu kuravaayirikkumbol, athu munthiri polulla koottangal roopappeduthunnu, avaa 0.5-1.0 milleemettar muthal 100 koottangal vare vyaasamullavayaan. uyarnna poshaka nilavaaratthil, 15 micrometer vyaasamulla valia klasttar koshangal kaanapedunnu. tetrabrachion enna glycoprotein upayogichaanu ezz-lair nirmmichirikkunnathu. uyarnna thapanilayil tetrabrashiyon sthirathayullathum saadhaaranayaayi proteinukale apakeerthippeduthunna raasavasthukkale prathirodhikkunnathumaanu. koshatthe moodunna oru laattis chattakkood undaakkunna mattu tetrabrashiyon sub unitukalumaayi prathikarikkunna projectionukal roopappeduthunna 92,000 kda polypeptideukalil ninnaan tetrabrashiyon nirmmichirikkunnathu.[7] tetrabrashiyon thaapatheyum raasa vikalathayeyum prathirodhikkunnu.[11] "s. 1, 610 protein-coding jeenukalum 49 rna jeenukalum ulla vrithaakrithiyilulla chromosomaanu maarinasinullath. "staafailotharmas hellenicasinu" koshabhithil tetrabrachion illa. ithu oru samyojitha cocus aanu, nirbandhitha anarobe, heterotrophic, aarkkiyon enniva 0.8-1.3 micrometer vyaasathil valarunnu. ithu 50 koshangal vare ulla valia samuchayangal roopappeduthunnu, koodaathe 158,0347 nucleotideukal, 1,599 protein-coding jeenukal, 50 rna jeenukal enniva adangiya vrithaakrithiyilulla chromosomumund.
metabolism.
"staafailothermas marinus", "staafailothermas hellenicus" ennivaykku mikka ensaimatik prathikaranangalum sambhavikkaan kazhiyaatha valare choodullatho thanuthatho aaya parithasthithikalil nannayi pravarthikkunnathaayi ariyappedunna extremosymeukal enna prathyeka ensimeukal undu.[9] "staafailothermas marinus", "staafailothermas hellenex" enniva uyarnna thapanilayil pravartthikkunna taapa sthirathayulla extramocymukalulla thermophylukalaanu. rund jeevikalum sulfurine aasrayikkunna, angeyattatthe samudra thermophylukalaanu. eee aarkkiyonukalkk valarchaykku sulfur aavashyamaanenkilum sulfur parimithamaayal hydrajan utppaadippikkaan kazhiyum. eee extremosymeukal upayogichu staafailotharmas marinus sulfurine hydrajan sulfide parivartthanam cheiyunnu. hydrajan sulfide pinneedu oru maalinya ulppannamaayi purathuvidunnu. "staafailothermas maarinasil" sulfur kuraykkunnathil ulppedunna valia protein complexukal adangiyirikkunnu. "staafailothermas marinus", "staafailothermas hellenicus" enniva anthima electron sweekarthaavaayi sulfur upayogikkunnu, pakshe sulfur kuraykkunnathinu vyathyastha membran complexukal upayogichekkaam. "ezz. maarinaasin "purine nucleotide biosynthesisinulla jeenukal illa, athinaal athinte purine aavasyangal niravettunnathinu paaristhithika srothassukale aasrayikkunnu.
paristhithi.
"65 muthal 85 digri selshyas vareyulla thaapanila eshtappedunna hyperthermophylukalaayi "staafailothermas marinus", "staafailothermas hellenicus" enniva tharamthirickunnu. hyperthermal ventukal polulla chooduvella parithasthithiyilaanu thermophylukal jeevikkunnath. samudranirappile "karutha pukavalikkaarude" choodaaya jeothermal avashishtangalil staafailothermas marinus kandethiyittundu.[7] ettavum anuyojyamaaya valarchaa thaapanila 85-92 °C aanu. 98 digri selshyasaanu paramavadhi valarchaa thaapanila. ithu 6.5 nte piechu eshtappedunnu, 4.5 muthal 8.5 vareyulla piechil valaraan kazhiyum, koodaathe 1-3.5% naakl saandrathaye anukoolikkunnu. "1996ll greak theerathu aazhamillathathum hypothermal dwaarangalil "staafailothermas hellenicus" verthirichedukkappettu. [5] ithu 85 digri selshyas, piechu 6,3-4% naakl saandrata ennivayil valarunnu.
praadhaanyam.
"staafailotharmas marinus", "staafailotharmas hellenicus" enniva valare adutha bandhamullavayaan, iva randum jaiva saankethikavidyayil taapa-sthirathayulla ensime srothassukalaayi upayogikkaam. avayil adangiyirikkunna ensimeukal ariyappedunna ettavum sthirathayullathum vikarshikkunna ejantumaare ettavum prathirodhikkunnathumaanu. dna polymerase cheyin prathikaranangal polulla pradhana nadapadikramangal nadatthaan jaiva saankethikavidyayil thermophile ensimeukal upayogichittundu. eee taapa sthirathayulla ensimeukal vyaavasaayika uthppannangalilum jaiva indhanangal, jaiva naseekaranam thudangiya prakriyakalilum upayogikkunnu. biomass upayogapradamaaya uthppannangalakki maattaan bio refinerykal prathyekamaayi thermophylukalum avayude ensaimukalum upayogikkunnu.[10] "staafailothermas marinus", "staafailothermas hellenicus" thudangiya thermophylukal uyarnna thapanilayil pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna ensimeukal nalkunnu, ithu mikacha misrithavum kuranja malineekaranavum mikacha layakshamathayum nalkunnu. bhoomiyile ettavum pazhakkam chenna jeevikalaanu thermophylukal ennu vishwasikkunna pala shaasthranjarum jeevante uthbhavathekkuricho mattu prapanchangalil jeevan nilanilkkunnundo ennathinekkuricho shaasthranjarkku utharam nalkiyekkaam.[8]
paraamarshangal.
1..staafailotharmasile enn. sii. bii. aii. vebpej kaanuka. enn. sii. bii. aii taxonomy resourceukalil" ninnu verthirichedutha daatta. naashanal sentar phoor biotechnology information. eph. tii. pii// eph. tii. pii.enn. sii. bii. aii.nih.gavanment/pub/taxonomy/. veendeduthathu 2007-03-19.
2.aandezhsan, aii., dharmarajan, ell., rodrigues, jeey., hooper, ezz., poraatt, aii., & alrichu, ell., thudangiyava. (2009). staafailothermas marinasinte poornna genome sequence heterotrophic krenarkiyotta thammilulla sulfur mettabolisatthile vyathyaasangal velippeduthunnu. {electronic pathipp}. bmc genomics, 10, enn.pii.
3.arab, echu., wolker, echu., & thom, emm., (2000). thermococcus ejeykkas ezz. pii. navaa. staafailotharmas hellenicus ezz. pii. navaa.greasil milos, paleochory ulkkadalil jeothermali choodaakkiya dwaarangalil ninnu verthirichedutha rund puthiya hyperthermophilic archaea. {electronic pathipp}. internaashanal jenal oof systematic aandu evalutionary biology, 50,2101-2108.
4.bioinformatics resource portal. HTTP:// hamap hellinicus.emm. echu. tii. 2012 epril 2nuu veendeduthu.
5.swarnna genomeukal oonlain daattaabes. staafailotharmas hellenicus pii8, dii. ezz. emm 12710 gold card.emm. echu. tii. 2012 march 30nuu veendeduthu.
6.joyint genome instittyoott. HTTP:// staafailotharmas hellenicus p8, dsm 12710-hoome.emm. echu. tii. 2012 epril 2nuu veendeduthu.
7.joyint genome instittyoott. HTTP:// staafailotharmas marinus eph1, dii. ezz. emm 3639-hoome.emm. echu. tii. 2012 epril 2nuu veendeduthu.
8.mayer, jeey., lupass, eiii.kellerman, jeey., ekkarskon, sii., boumisttar, dablyu., & peettezhs, jeey. (1996). aarkkiyon staafailothermas maarinasinte uparithala paliyumaayi bandhippichirikkunna subtilisin kudumbatthile hypertherostable protees. {electronic pathipp}. nilavile jeevashasthram, 6,739-749.
9.sookshumajeevikalude jeevita vidyaabhyaasa vibhavangal. valare choodulla anthareekshathil sookshumajeevikalude jeevan.emm. echu. tii. 2012 march 30nuu veendeduthu.
1.0.pernila, tii., mamo, jii., kaalsan, iii., (2007). biorifiningil thermophylukaludeyum thermostable ensaimukaludeyum saadhyathakalum upayogavum. {electronic pathipp}. microbe sell vastutha, 6,9.
1.1..peettezhs, jeey., nittsh, emm., kulmorgan, bii., golbic, aarr., lupus, eiii.kellerman, jeey., thudangiyava."(1995). tetrabrashiyon asaadhaaranamaaya gadanayudeyum angeyattatthe sthirathayudeyum oru philamentus archibacterial uparithala protein assembly. {electronic pathipp}. jenal oof molecular biology, 245 (4), 385-401.

