
imperial gaard (nepolian I)

nepolian onnaamante nerittulla neethrthwathil franch sainyathile varenya sainikarude oru cheria samghamaayirunnu imperial gaard (franch "garde imperial"), ennaal kaalakramena ganyamaayi valarnnu. athu addehathinte amgarakshakanaayum thanthraparamaaya samrakshanakendramaayum pravartthikkukayum yudhathil athinte upayogathekkurichu addeham shradhikkukayum cheythu. gaardine staaf, kaalaalppada, kuthirappada, peeranki rejimentukal, athupole thanne saapparmarudeyum naavikarudeyum battaliyanukalaayi vibhajichu. gaard thanne mothatthil parichayasambannaraaya vettaranmaarum parichayasampannarallaatha amgangalum thammil moonnu vibhagangalaayi verthirichirikkunnu pazhaya gaard, middle gaard, yuva gaard.
charithram.
1799 november 28 nuu directoryude gardinteyum ("garde duu dayaraktoyar executiff") legislaturinteyum ("grenadiers press dii laa reparesentation naashanal") grenadiermaarude union srishticha consular gaardilaanu ("garde dess konsals") gaardinte uthbhavam. eee roopeekaranangalkku franch republicinte executive, niyamanirmmaana shaakhakalude suraksha pradhana uddeshyathinaayi undaayirunnu, koodaathe aayiratholam sainikare shekharichu. 1799leeii 18 broomayer nepolian attimari ethirkkaathathinaal avarude upayogathe chodyam cheythekkaam. 1804 meyy 18nuu consular gaard athinte peru imperial gaard ennu maatti. athinte aasthaanam paareesile pentamondu aabiyilaayirunnu.
nepolian thante kaavalkkaarane, prathyekichu pazhaya kaavalkkaarane valareyadhikam shradhichu. pazhaya kaavalkkaarude grenadiermaar chakravartthiyude saannidhyathil paraathippettathaayi ariyappettirunnu, avarkk "grognards" enna vilipperu nalki, avar perumaarunnu. gaardinu mikacha shambalam, ration, kwartezhs, upakaranangal enniva labikkukayum ellah gardsmanmark saamraajyathva ithara gaard sainikarekkaal oru grade uyarnna rank labikkukayum cheythu. mattu franch sainikar neppoliyante saamraajyathva kaavalkkaare "amarthyar" ennu polum visheshippichu.
waterloo yudhathinte paraakaashtayil kavalkkar oru pradhana punk vahichu. neppoliyante vijaythe rakshikkunnathinayi avasana nimisham athu yudhathilekku erinju. poornnamaayum ennathil kooduthalaayathinaal britiish nirayil ninnu bhayanakamaaya theepidittham neridukayum pinwangan thudangukayum cheythu. athinte charithratthile aadyathethum (eaka) samayavum madhya rakshaadhikaari utharavukalillaathe pinwangi. ithu kandappol nepolian sainyathin vijayathinte ellah pratheekshakalum nashtappettu. middle gaard poornnamaayum thakarnnuvenkilum pazhaya gaard (chila yuva gaard) battaaliyanukal avarude roopeekaranam nilanirthukayum britiish, prussian peeranki vedivayppukalum kuthirappadayude aakramanangalum moolam eathaandu nasippikkappedunnathinna munbu franch sainyathinte bakkiyullava pinvalikkaan surakshithamaakkukayum cheythu.
laa garde mert maise neey seey rend paas!" enna vaachakam."(kaavalkkaaran marikkunnu, pakshe keezhadangunnilla!") saadhaaranayaayi general piyar cambronineyaanu ithu soochippikkunnathu. waterloo yudhathile avarude avasaanathe nilapaadil gaardinte mattoru generalaya claude-ettiyen mishel ithu paranjathaayi abhipraayappedunnu. keezhadanganulla abhyarthanaykkulla marupadi "laa garde mert, elle neey seey rend paas!" aayirikkam."(kaavalkkaaran marikkunnu, athu keezhadangunnilla!"). 1932 juunil "dhii times" ll prasidheekaricha kathukal general maikkal paranjathaakaamennu rekhappeduthunnu.
pazhaya gaard rejimentukal gaardinte moonnaam divisionilekkum bakkiyulla gaardinte call rejimentukal onnum randum divishanukalilekkum niyogichu.
nambarukal.
1804ll kaavalkkaarude ennam 8,000 aayirunnu. 1812ll nepolian russia aakramichappozhekkum athu 100,000 purushanmaaril thazheyaayi uyarnnirunnu. oru saadhaarana sainika corpsineppole gaardinu svanthamaayi peeranki, kaalaalppada, kuthirappada gadakangal undaayirunnu. vishalamaaya saamraajyathva kaavalkkaaranullile varenyavargamaayirunnu pazhaya kaavalkkaaran.
imperial gaardinte general staaf.
gaard srishtichathinu thottupinnaale 1806 aayappozhekkum general staafil gaardinte naalu divisionukalile naalu kenal-generalukal ulppettu, saamraajyathile maarshalukalellaam feeld raankilaanu. oru inspector oof reviews, oru kammeeshanar oof vaar, 24 asisttukal-dii-camp, mattu specialist officermaar, encos, swakaarya sthaapanangal ennivayum ithil ulppedunnu.
call rejimentukal.
pazhaya gaard rejimentukal gaardinte moonnaam divisionilum bakkiyulla kaalnada rejimentukal onnum randum divisionukalilum sevanamanushtichu.
pazhaya kaavalkkaaran.
call grenadierukalude onnaam rejiment.
pazhaya gaard rejimentukal gaardinte moonnaam divisionilekkum bakkiyulla gaardinte call rejimentukal onnum randum divishanukalilekkum anuvadichu.
directoryile gaardukalil ninnu roopeekaricha consular gaard grenadierukalil (gardus dess konsals) ninnaan onnaam rejiment oof phoott grenadiers (1 err rejiment dii grenadiers-eiii-pied dii laa gaard imperial) sthaapithamaayathu. saamraajyathva franch sainyathile ettavum parichayasambannarum uyaramullavarumaaya purushanmaar chernnathaanu bataaliyan. rund imperial gaard battaliyanukalil onnu imperial kazhukane yudhathilekku kondupoyi. 
russian adhiniveshathil nepolian parajayappettathinushesham, prarambha senayil ninnu kurachu sainikar maathrame avasheshichulloo, upabhookhanda yudhaveeranmaare upayogichu sainyathe punarnirmmikkendivannu.
nepolian thanne avare "fraansinte amarthyar" ennu vilichu."
call grenadierukalude randaam rejiment.
1806ll grande aarmiyile vettaranmaaril ninnu valarnna "2iii rejiment dii grenadiers-eiii-pied dii laa gaard imperial" middle gaardinullile oru unitaayirunnu. 1810ll pirichuvidappetta eee prathyeka yoonittin pakaram "dutch grenadiermaar" ennu vilikkappedunnava sthaapichu, 1811ll russiayude varaanirikkunna adhiniveshathethudarnnu, 1,500 muthirnna sainikarumaayi kaalnada grenadierukalude randaam rejiment punasthaapikkappettu. 1813 aayappozhekkum, speyinilum russiayilum avarude deerghakaala sevanathinte prathifalamaayi pazhaya gardle cheraan yoonittine niyogichu.
moonnaam rejiment oof phoott grenadiers.
neppoliyante sahodaranaaya luis bonapartine hollandile rajaavaakkiyappol dutch rajakeeya kaavalkkaarante bhagamaayittaanu aadyam valarnnathu. 1810-ll eee yoonit middle gaardinullile imperial gardle call grenadierukalude randaamathe rejimentaayi ("2e rejiment dii grenadiers-eiii-pied dii laa gaard imperial") ulppeduthi. jeevanakkaarudeyum udyogastharudeyum chila prashnangalkk sesham 1813 februvari 15 nuu ithu pirichuvittu, ennirunnaalum fusilier-grenadiers dii laa garde imperialinu pakaramaayi 1815 epril 8 nuu ithu veendum uyarthi. neppoliyante randaamathe sthaanathyaagam moolam 1815 septambar 24nuu ithu pirichuvittu.
call grenadierukalude naalaamathe rejiment.
4iii rejiment dii grenadiers-eiii-pied dii laa gaard imperial" aayirunnu avasaanathe grenadier gaard rejiment. 1815 meyy 9 nuu srishticha ithu lignyilum waterloovilum pravartthanam kandu. 1815 septambar 24nuu ithu pirichuvittu.
chashermar.
kaalnadayaathrakkaarude onnaam rejiment.
imperial gaard infantriyil seeniorittiyil randaamathethu enna nilayil, "1 err rejiment dii chassures-eiii-pied dii laa gaard imperial" grand aarmiyile ettavum aadaraneeyamaaya rejimentukalil onnaayirunnu; pazhaya gaardinte bhaagamaayi tharamthirickunnu.
kaalnadayaathrakkaarude randaam rejiment.
1806ll roopeekaricha "2iii rejiment dii chassures-eiii-pied dii laa garde imperial" 1809ll pirichuvidukayum 1811ll russian adhiniveshathinaayi veendum uyarthappedukayum cheythu. middle gaardinte bhaagamaayi avar niravadhi yudhangalil earppedukayum 1813 aayappozhekkum avar pazhaya gaardinte bhagamaakaan valarukayum cheythu.
kaalnadayaathrakkaarude moonnaam rejiment.
elbayil ninnu nepolian rakshappettathin sheshamulla 100 divasathe prachaaranatthil "3e rejiment dii chassures-eiii-pied dii laa garde imperial" hrasvamaayi nilaninnirunnu.
kaalnadayaathrakkaarude naalaamathe rejiment.
elbayil ninnu nepolian rakshappettathin sheshamulla 100 divasathe prachaaranatthinidayil "4iii rejiment dii chassures-eiii-pied dii laa garde imperial" uyarthappettu.
madhyanira kaavalkkaaran.
fusiliyezhs-grenadiers.
1806 desember 15 nuu grenadierinteyum chassur velaittinteyum onnaam battaliyanil ninnu 1,800 perkku karuthulla oru rejiment roopeekaricha fusiliyezhsinte randaamathe rejimentaayirunnu fusiliyezhs-grenadiers. compagnis dii reservil ninnulla nirbandhitha sainikarum purushanmaarum puthiya rejimentine naalu kambanikal veethamulla naalu battaliyanukalaayi konduvannu, oro kambaniyilum 120 perr. 1814 meyy 12nuu avaa pirichuvittu.
fusiliyezhs-chaasiyezhs.
1806 october 19nuu grenadiermaarudeyum kaavalkkaarude chesarmaarudeyum velaittukalude aadya battaliyanil ninnaan fusiliyezhs-chasarmar srishtikkappettathu; rejimentil 1,200 perr shaktharaakanam. naalu kambanikal veethamulla naalu battaaliyanukal vare rejimentine konduvaraan compagnis dii reservile aalukale chertthu, 120 perr oru kambaniyilekku. 1813ll oro battaliyanum rund kambanikal koodi vipuleekarichu. 1814 meyy 12nuu avaa nasippikkappettu.
yuva kaavalkkaaran.
tyreyiliyezhs-grenadiers.
yang gaard ennariyappedunna aadyathe rejiment, tyreyiliyezhs grenadiers ("1rr rejiment dii tyreyiliyezhs dii laa gaard imperial") 1809 ll nirbandhitha sainikaril ninnaan valarnnathu, pakshe avarkk vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum kazhiyanam. athe varsham thanne randaamathe rejiment roopeekarichu. 1810ll iva randum "1iii & 2iii rejimentukal dii tyreyiliyezhs dii laa garde imperial" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
thireyilar-chasarmar.
tyreyiliyezhs-grenadiermaarude ore samayam tyreyiliyezhs-chaasiyezhsinte rund rejimentukal roopeekarikkukayum yuva gardle ulppeduthukayum cheythu. 1812ll russiayile prachaaranatthinaayi iva aarr rejimentukalaayi vyapippichu. 1811ll iva randum "5iii & 6iii rejimentukal dii tyreyiliyezhs dii laa garde imperial" aayi maari.
1811leeii yuva gaardinte rejimentukalkku thulyamaayirunnathu apoorvvamaanengilum, "rejimentukal dii tyreyiliyezhs dii laa gaard imperial" ennathinte ennam "aii. dii. 1" prachaarana samayat pathinarayi vardhippichu.
7, 8, 9 ennee sthaanangalil ninnu 'puples dii laa garde' enna peril nappoliyante makante kaavalkkaranaakukayum russiayile nepolian adhiniveshathil fraansil thaamasikkukayum cheytha baalasainikare niyamichu.
kaavalkkaarude voltigarukal.
1810 avasaanathode tyreyiliyezhs-chaasiyezhsil ninnu srishticha "rejiments dii voltigezhs dii laa garde imperial" gaardile ettavum valia korppukalil onnaayi maari, oduvil 1814 oode "rejiments dii konskritts-chaasiyezhs" pathinaar rejimentukalilekku agiranam cheythu. franch sainyathodoppam pinmariya spanish sannadhapravarthakaril ninnu "14e rejiment dii voltigezhs dii laa garde imperial", "rejiment dii voltigezhs dii laa garde royal espagnal" enniva srishtichu.
nirbandhitha grenadiermaar.
1809ll roopeekaricha rund kanskripts-grenadier rejimentukal ("rejiment dii konskrithu-grenadiers"), yuva gaardinu oru reserve nalkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, line infantry shambalam labhikkunnathinaal gardle ulppeduthiyitla. 1810ll rejimentukal "3iii & 4iii rejiment dii tirailliyezhs dii laa garde imperial" aayi maari.
nirbandhitha-pinthudarunnavar.
1809ll roopeekaricha nirbandhitha chasser rejiment yuva gaardinu oru reserve nalkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, line infantry shambalam labhikkunnathinaal gardle ulppeduthiyitla. 1811 nuu sesham, conscrites-chaasarukal gaardukalude voltigureukalude moonnum naalum rejimentukal roopeekarichu.
gaardinte naashanal gaard rejiment.
fraansile vadakkan vakuppukalile naashanal gaard kambanikalil ninnaan eee rejiment srishtichathu. line infantry tableukalkkanusrithamaayi rejiment samghadippikkukayum 1813-ll voltigureukalude ezhaamathe rejiment ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
flancure grenadierukalum chaasarukalum.
russian adhiniveshathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, "rejiment dii flancures-grenadiers dii laa garde imperial", flancure-chasser rejiment ("rejiment dii flancures-chassers dii laa gaard imperial") enniva ulppedunna gaardukalkkaayi kooduthal unitukal srishtikkaan nepolian utharavittu.
kuthirappada rejimentukal.
marshell jeane-baptist bessiyezhs, general frederic henry walther allengil ettiyen maari aantoyin chaambyan dii nansotty ennivareppolulla parichayasambannaraaya kuthirappadayaalikal thudarchayaayi adhikaarathilundaayirunna imperial gaard kuthirappadaykku svanthamaayi oru corp roopeekarikkukayum svanthamaayi oru commander undaayirikkukayum cheythu. 1814 eprilil nepolian sthaanathyaagam cheiyunnathuvare kurachu kaalam hooras francois baastiyan sebaastiyaani dii laa porttaykku command nalkunnathinumumbu, 1814 ll kurachu divasathekku advanced danielle belliward idakkaala kamaandaraayirunnu. nooru divasangalil, gaard kuthirappadayude mothatthilulla commander undaayirunnilla, chaals, komte lefebwre-desnoits (laitt kuthirappada division), clad-ettiyen gyott (hevi kuthirappada division) ennivaykkidayil command vibhajichirunnu.
kuthira grenadierukal.
consular gardle ninnu uthbhavicha kaavalkkaarude muthirnna kuthirappada rejimentaayirunnu hozhs grenadiers. kanatha kuthirappadayayi tharamthiricha rejiment oru curas dharichirunnillenkilum athinte prathyekamaaya karadi tholiyilulla thalavasthrathinum karutha kuthirakalkum perukettathaayirunnu. devanmar" enna vilipperilum "valia kuthikal" ennum ithu ariyappettirunnu.
chashermar oru cheval.
oru cheval ("1er régement de Chasseures-a-Cheval de l garde imperial") enna cheval rejimentum consular gardle ninnu srishtikkappedukayum, neriya kuthirappada rejimentaayirunnenkilum seeniorittiyil randaam sthaanathethukayum cheythu. saadhaaranayaayi neppoliyante swakaarya akambadi nalkiyathu chasharmaaraayirunnu, eee sevanathinu amgeekaaramaayi addeham palappozhum rejimentinte unifom dharichirunnu. rejiment athinte adambara unifominu mathramalla, yudhacharithrathinum perukettathaayirunnu. 1815-ll "rejiment dii clairers lanciersil" ninnu hrasvamaayi oru randaamathe rejiment ("2e régement de Chasseures-a-Cheval de La garde imperial") srishtichu.
chakravarthini dragons.
1805leeii jarmman prachaaranatthil eee nirayile draagan rejimentukal svayam verthirichu, athinaal (1806 epril 15 leeii oru utharavil) gaardinte kuthirappadaye punasamghadippikkaanum athinullil dragonukalude oru rejiment ("rejiment dii dragons dii laa gaard imperial") srishtikkaanum nepolian theerumaanichu, nepolian vyakthiparamayi thiranjeduttha 60 udyogastharude neethrthwathil moonnu schwadronukal ulppedunnu. aadyathe schwadronil 296 purushanmaar undaayirikkanam, mattu rund schwadronukalil 476 kuthirappadayaalikalundaayinu. eee puthiya yoonit poortthiyaakkaan, laininte 30 draagan rejimentukalil oronnum 12 pere nalki, avaril oororutharum 10 varshathe sevanam cheythu, brigadier, chasyur, draagan line rejimentukal "sous-officermaar" nalki. eee rejiment avarude rakshaadhikaariyaaya josephine dii beauharnaisinodulla aadarasoochakamaayi "rejiment dii dragons dii ell 'imperatris" (chakravarthini dragons) ennariyappettu, avasana amgathinte maranam vare rejiment avarude marana vaarshikam adayaalappeduthi.
1807ll rund puthiya schwadronukal chertthathode yoonittinte ennam 1269 aayi uyarnnu, 1813 desember 9nuu ithu gaardinte moonnaamathe rejimentaaya ecclairsumaayi cherkkapettu. dragonukalude unifom aayudangalum kaavalkkaarude gadippicha grenadierukalude unifomin thulyamaayirunnu, neelaykku pakaram pacha niratthil maathram, (boonnet eiii poyilinu pakaram) neo-greak "minerve" shailiyil thoongikkidakkunna maanum chuvanna plume ulla chembu helmettum.
ecclairmar.
1812leeii russian adhiniveshathil russian cosac kuthirappadayude akramanangalaal franch sainyam moshamaayi baadhichu. franch viplava yudhangalkku sesham aadyamaayi franch mannil poraadaan pookunna nepolian saamraajyathva kaavalkkaare punasamghadippikkaan theerumaanichu. 1813 desember 4-leeii oru utharavinte article 1-ll addeham kosaakkukalude athiraalikalaayi "éclairures écheaval de La garde imperial" (gaardinte mounded skauttukal) enna moonnu rejimentukal srishtichu. kaavalkkaranullil "hussards ecclairs" ennum avar ariyappettirunnu.
aarr divasathe prachaaranatthil pankedukkaan krithyasamayathu 1814 januvari 1 nuu avar sainyathil cherukayum neppoliyante aadya sthaanathyaagam kazhinju pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu.
1iaar rejiment dii 'ecclairs eiii cheval" "grenadier eiii cheval" "ennathumaayi chernnu, angane" "ecclairs-grenadiers" "enna rejiment ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu".
2iii rejiment dii 'clairers eiii chewal" "dragons dii ell' imperatris" (chakravarthini dragons) enna samghadanayumaayi chertthirunnu.
3iii rejiment dii 'clair eiii chewal" "1irr rejiment dii chevo-legezhs-lanciersil" chertthittundu.
laansarmaarude onnaam (poolish) rejiment.
1806ll sakhyakakshikalude paraajayathinum france duchy oof warzoyude srishtikkum sesham 1807laanu "rejiment dii chevo-legezhs polonise dii laa garde" ennu vilikkunna rejiment roopeekarichathu. 1811-ll, gaardile dutch lancermare uyarthiyathode, rejimentine "1er régement de Chevau-legers-lanciers de l garde imperial" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
laansarmaarude randaamathe (franco-dutch) rejiment.
1810-ll muun dutch armi kuthirappada yoonittukalil ninnu "2iii rejiment dii chevo-legezhs lanciers dii laa garde imperial" enna peril valarnna eee rejiment avarude unifomil ninnu redu lancermar ennariyappettu.
laansarmaarude moonnaamathe (lithwanian) rejiment.
1812-ll russian adhinivesha velayil litwaniyayil lithwanian laansarmaarude rejiment "3e rejiment dii chevo-legezhs-lanciers dii laa garde imperial" aayi uyarthappettu, pradhaanamaayum polandile lithwanian janasamkhyayil ninnaan, ennaal athe varsham thanne pinvaangalil phalatthil nasippikkappedukayum athijeevichavare "3e rejiment dii eclair" kalil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. escadron dii lithwanian tartezhs" enna nilayil lithwanian taattarmaarude oru schwadron rejimentil ulppeduthi.
maamelookkukal.
1799-ll eejipshyan adhiniveshathil ninnu neppoliyanodoppam madangiyethiya maamelookkukalude ("escadron dii mamalucus") oru schwadron avare kaavalkkaraayi ulppeduthi, saadhaaranayaayi "chasyur eiii cheval"-ll gadippichu. schwadron orikkalum oru rejimentaayi vardhippikkappettilla. varshangalayi avarude naashanashtangal franch kuthirappada rejimentukalil ninno allengil avyakthamaaya eathenkilum middle eestten anubandha desheeyathakalil ninno maatti.
elaitt gendermar.
saankethikamaayi kaavalkkaarude kuthirappadayayi tharamthirichittundenkum, "lejian dii gendermery dii elaitt" sainikar gaardinte general staaf, neppoliyante pezhsanal headquartezhs, gaard feeld kyaambukal ennivaykkoppam ditaachmentukalaayi sevanamanushtichu. sainyathil gadippichathum irakkiyathumaaya sainikar ulppettirunnu, gadippicha ghadakam rund schwadranukalaayirunnu.
aadaravinte kavalkkar.
russiayil takarnna thante kaaval kuthirappadaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi 1813 ll nepolian germmaniyile prachaaranangalkkayi srishticha laitt kuthirappadayude naalu rejimentukalaayirunnu gards oof oonar ("rejiment dii gaard dii oonar"). rejimentukal husaarukalude reethiyilayirunnu vasthram dharichirunnathu. avar mattu kaaval kuthirappadaykkoppam sevanamanushtichuvenkilum saankethikamaayi pazhaya, madhya allengil yuva kaavalkkaarude bhagamaayirunnilla.
kaavalkkaarante peeranki.
calvetal peeranki rejiment ("rejiment dii artilary eiii pied dii laa garde imperial") baattarikal, kuthira peeranki rejiment ("rejiment dii artilary eiii cheval dii laa garde imperial") baattarikal, gaardinte peeranki train ("train dii artilary dii laa gaard consulayar"), gaardinte peeranki paarkk ("paarkk dii artilary dii laa gaard imperial") enniva gaardinte peeranki peerankikalil ulppedunnu. 1807-ll srishticha randaamathethu. peeranki aayudhangalude kuravu undaayirunnittum, 1813-ll nepolian yuva gaardinte "rejiment dii artilary eiii pied dii laa gaard imperial" ("jeane gaard") srishtichu. 1812leeii prachaaranatthinte nashtangalkku sesham "batteylon duu train dess ekwipejas milittarikalude" cheria vibhavangalkk poorakamaayi 1813laanu "paarkk duu metteeriyal dii laa garde imperial" srishtikkappettathu.
kaavalkkaarante enchineeyarmaar.
oru unitaayi yudhathil vinyasichittillengilum, 1804-ll consular gaardinte enchineeyarmaaraayi srishticha enchineeyarmaar ("jeaney dii laa garde imperial") saadhaaranayaayi reservil sookshikkunna gaardinte poratta unitukalekkaal kooduthal pooraattatthil pankedutthu. 1810 aayappozhekkum gaardinte cheef enchineeyar officerkku "sepezhs dii laa gaard" (140 sappermar) enna oru kambani undaayirunnu, ellaavarum pazhaya gaardile amgangalaayirunnu. 1813ll ithu rund kambanikalaayum pinneedu naalu kambanikalude oru bataaliyan motham 400 saapparukalaayum vardhippichu. onnum randum kambanikale pazhaya gardukalaayum moonnum naalum kambanikale yuva gardukalaayum tharamthirichu.
kaavalkkaarude naavikar.
svayam verittuninna franch naavikasenayile naavikaril ninnu valarnna "mareenukalude" bataaliyan husaarukalkk samanamaaya savisheshavum vipulavumaaya unifom dharichirunnu. avarude udyogasthar avarude kadalyathrakkaaraaya naattukaaril ninnu uruthirinja rank padavikal vahichirunnu, naavikarude mothatthilulla commander "kaapitteyn dii vaiso" padavi vahichirunnu. chakravarty upayogikkunna bottukalum mattu jalavimaanangalum kaikaaryam cheyyal ulppedeyulla avarude chumathalakal.

