
sm-65iii atlas

sm-65iii atlas allengil atlas-iii, atlas misailinte pravarthanakshamamaaya oru vakabhedamaayirunnu. 1960 october 11 nuu aadyamaayi paranna ithu 1961 septambar muthal 1966 epril vare pravarthanakshamamaaya aii. sii. bii. emmaayi vinyasikkapettu. aii. sii. bii. emmaayi viramichathinethudarnnu, atlas-iii, atlas-ephinoppam, bhramanapatha vikshepanathinaayi atlas iii/eph aayi naveekarichu. 1995 march 24nuu atlas iii/eph enna peril nirmmicha rokkatt upayogichaanu avasana atlas iii/eph vikshepanam nadathiyathu.
poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamamaaya aii. sii. bii. emm. kalayathinaal, maarganirddesha samvidaanangalil maathram vyathyasamulla atlas iii, eph ennivaykku atlas diyude radio graundu maargganirddeshathinu pakaram naveekaricha enchinukalum jadatwa niyanthranavum undaayirunnu. ignition sisttam dii-seereesil upayogichathil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, athu oru "vettu" staartt upayogichirunnu, athaayath proppallantukal ignitionu munbu jwalana arayilekku kuthivachu, poornnamaayum vikasippicha pathippil oru hypergolic ignittar. thaarathamyathinaayi atlas iii/eph upayogicha pyrotechnic vediyundakalum dry starttum (propellant kuthivayppinu munbu varunna ignition) valare vegathilulla ignitionaayi upayogikkunnu, ithu jwalana asthiratha thadayunnathinu paddle oru hold-daun samayavum aavasyamilla. rund enchinukalkkum oru gyaas janarettar ulla atlas diyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi boosttar enchinukalkku prathyeka gyaas janarettarukal undaayirunnu. iii, eph seereesukalkkaayi upayogikkunna launcher samvidaanavum dii seereesil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, ithu hilled-daun aayudangal illaathaakki, misail nirmmichathupole udan thanne purathuvidunna oru samvidaanathinu anukoolamaayirunnu.
cape canaveral airfozhs steshan, vikshepana samuchayangal 11,13 ennivayil ninnum austaph-1, elsie-576, slc-3 ennividangalile wandenberg vyomasena thaavalathil ninnum atlas-iii vikshepanangal nadatthi.
1960-61.
1960 october 11nuu keppu kaanavaralinte elsie-13ll ninnu misail 3iii vikshepichappol atlas iii pareekshana paripadi aarambhichu. vikshepichathinu ekadesham 40 secondil, sustainer hydrolic systethinu sammarddam nashtappettu. boosttar jettisaninu sesham, misailinu manobhaava niyanthranam nashtappedukayum idichirangukayum tii + 154 secondil thakarukayum cheythu. november 30 nuu, randaamathe sramamaaya misail 4iii, samudrathil idikkunnathuvare misail gadanaaparamaayi kedupaadukal koodaathe thudarukayallaathe athe parajayam aavarthichu. eee rund paraajayangalum radiated heett kandethukayum athu sustainer hydrolic rais-oof vichedikkalinte paraajayathinu kaaranamaakukayum athu pottukayum hydrolic draavakam rakshappedaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu; avaa rais-oof vichedanam samrakshikkunnathinaayi shielding cherkkunnathinu kaaranamaayi.
1961 januvari 24 nuu misail 8iii, vernier pitch kantrol servo aerodynamic heating short cheythathinaal roll niyanthranam nashtappettu, aadyakaala atlas pareekshanangalkk sesham ithu sambhavichittilla. februvari 4 nuu misail 9iii propellant utilisation sisttathil prasnangal neridukayum athinte indhana vitharanam akaalathil kurayukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum warhead lakshyathil ninnu eathaanum mile maathram akale veenu, athinaal parakkal vijayamayi kanakkakkappettu. misail 13iii (march 14) samanamaaya oru prashnam nerittu, pakshe valare neratthe thanne sustainer kattofum warhead athinte lakshyam nashtappedutthi. misail 16iii (march 25) healium niyanthrana vaathakathinte vitharanam neratthe thanne illaathaakki, ithu boosttar vibhaagam ozhivaakkunnath asaadhyamaakki. chelavazhicha boosttar enchinukalude bharam misail thaazhekku valichidukayum uddeshicha paridikk thazheyaayi veezhukayum cheythu, propellant utilisation sisttam veendum thakararilavukayum enchinukal indhana samriddhamaayi pravartthikkaan kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. thettu cheytha rund transposed vayarukalilaanu parajayam kandethiyathu, ithu vernier enchinukalkku puratthekku kantrol healium vyaajamaayi puranthallaan kaaranamaayi.
misail 12iii (meyy 13), misail 18iii (meyy 26) enniva nannayi pravarthichu. ippol padinjaaran theerathe wafbill pareekshanam aarambhichu, ennaal juun 7 nuu austaph-1 (ooppareshanal silo testt faesility) ll ninnu misail 27iii uyarthiyappol aadya sramam apakeerthikaramaayi avasaanichu. lifttophil udan thanne, bii-1 enchinu parukkan jwalanamundaayi, ithu thrastt vibhaagathil theepiduthatthinu kaaranamaayi, ithu vikshepichu naalu second kazhinju misail pottitherikkaan kaaranamaayi. kazhinja varsham rund atlas dii apakadangal aavarthichenkilum parajayappettathinaal austaph-1 nuu valia kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum maasangalolam athu upayogashoonyamaavukayum cheythu. misail hardwareinte vimananandara parisodhanayil bii-1 enchinu, prathyekichu injector headinu, eathaandu poornnamaayum nashichathinu, vyapakamaaya kedupaadukal kandethi. pinneedu, ellah injector hedukalilum chembu baafilukal sthaapikkukayum enchin staartt sequence vettu staarttilekk maattukayum cheythu (ignition samayat shock kuraykkunnathinu enchin tyoobukalil sookshikkunna oru nishkriya draavakam). adhika bharam koottukayum enchin prakadanam cheruthaayi kuraykkukayum cheiyunnathaayirunnu ithinte poraayma. 27iyile arma guidense systethinum idaykkide short cheytha diode kaaranam kramarahithamaya perumaattam anubhavapettu; parakkal thudarnnirunnenkil, misail sariyaaya paatha kaivarikkillaayirunnu.
keppu canaveralil ninnulla adutha atlas iii testtum parajayappettu. juun 23 nuu misail 17iii pakuthi vegathayil oodunna pitch gyroyude takaraar anubhavichu. tii + 15 secondil aarambhich pitch playinil misail aandolanathinu aarambikkukayum oduvil amithamaya pitch nirakk misailinte gadanaaparamaaya paridhi marikadakkukayum cheythu. vikshepichathinu 101 second kazhinju aerodynamic lodukal allengil choodaakkalil ninnu ithu thakarnnu. eee paraajayathinu sesham, bakkiyulla ellah atlas iii/eph aarr & dii vimaanangalilum smrd (spin motor rotteshan dittaktar) samvidaanam sthaapichu.
austaph-1 attakuttappanikal nadathunnathuvare wafbile atlas iii parisodhanakal vettikkuraykkukayum 1961-nte sheshikkunna ellah parishodhanakalum keppil ninnaan nadannathu. spodanangalil avasaanicha thudarchayaaya rund vimanangalkkum oru kathicha vikshepana nilaykkum sesham, juulai maasathil 22iii, 21iii misailukalude vijayakaramaya parakkalukalum thudarnnu augustil aadyathe atlas eph parakalum aashvaasamaayi. septambar 9 nuu, misail 26iykku thudarnnu sustainer thrastt nashtappedukayum idichu atlaantik samudrathil veezhukayum cheythu. oktobarile 25iii, 30iii ennee rund iii-seerees vimaanangalum vijayakaramaayirunnu.
november 10 nuu, goliat enna annaan kurangumaayi oru biological mission (misail 32iii) vikshepikkaanulla sramam atlasinte sustainer enchin lifttophil udan thanne adachupoottiyathinethundar duranthatthil avasaanichu, athesamayam vernierukal aarambikkunnathil parajayappettu. thrastt vibhaagathil theepiduttham undaakunnathuvare boosttar enchinukalkku manobhaava niyanthranam nilanirthaan kazhinju, ithu tii + 22 secondil bii-1 enchin adachupoottaan kaaranamaayi. telemetry daatta eee ghattathil kramarahithamayi. atlas aniyanthrithamaayi veezhaanum tii + 35 secondil rench surakshayaal nasippikkaanum thudangi, bii-2 enchin misail nasippikkunnathuvare pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. ekadesham 20 secondukalkku sesham mookk koonn samudrathil pathichu. niyanthranangalonnumillath padd kandeynarilundaayirunna goliyaathine moonnu divasathinu sesham atlaantik samudrathil ninnu kandethi. boosttaril ninnu capsule verthirikkunnathinuparam samudrathil idiyunnathukondaayirikkam onniladhikam thalaykku parikkettathennu kurangine postmortem cheythappol kandethi. parakkal vijayichirunnenkil, goliyaathine oru saborbittal lobylake ayaykkukayum thekkan atlaantik samudrathil ninnu veendedukkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. capsulil kuranginte upakaranangalo medical nireekshanamo undaayirunnilla, parakkalinide avante pravartthanangal record cheyyaan oru tivi camera maathrame undaayirunnulloo. sustainer enchin samudranirappil ninnu valichedukkukayum parishodhichu loaks regulatorinte testt porttil abadhathil oru presher transducer sthaapichathaayi kandethukayum cheythu. ithu sustainer enchin eathaandu poornnamaayum loaks pattinik kaaranamaayi. shattdaunil ninnulla gyaas janarettarile sakthamaaya vibration kuranja mardhamullah ducting vighadippikkukayum propellant chorcha aarambikkukayum athu oru thrastt sekshan theepiduthatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla sustainer staartt sajeevamakkaan staarttap timer sajjeekarichirikkunnath vernier enchinukal orikkalum sajeevamaayilla (ithu parajayappettu, angane staartt signal verniyarukalilekku ayaykkunnathil ninnu thadanju). eee apakadangal undaayirunnittum, atlas iii aaa maasam pravarthanakshamamaanennu prakhyaapichu.
atlas 32iyude parajayam project merkkuriyekkurichu shanikamaaya aashankayundaakkiyenkilum vimanam boosttarinte mattoru model upayogichuvennum apakadatthinu merkkuriyumaayi yaathoru prasakthiyumillennum naasa pothujanagalkk urappu nalki.
misail 26iyile sustainer takaraar staging sequencil sambhavicha gyaas janarettar thakaraarilaan kandethiyathenkilum athinte krithyamaaya kaaranam vyakthamalla, kaaranam telemetry aantinayil inping cheiyunna ionized enchin exhost vaathakangal kaaranam boosttar jettisanil sambhavicha saadhaarana kshanika telemetry oulact kaaranam. telemetry thirichethiyappol, sustainer gyaas janarettar thaapanila avasaanichirunnu, ithu loaks sambannamaaya adachupoottaline soochippikkunnu.
iii/eph misailukalile propellant lainukalude sthaanam chelavazhicha boosttar enchinukalil ninnu loxes aarpi-1 umm puranthallaan kaaranamaakunnuvenn atlas prograaminte mechanical, propulsion sisttangalude asisttant cheef enchineeyar eddu hujsack vishwasichu. ithinte thelivaayi, boosttar jettisaninu sesham misailinte shanikamaaya pitching chalanathe soochippikkunna vimaanangalil ninnulla telemetry daatta addeham choondikkaanichu, ithu pottithericha propellant uthppaadippikkunna oorjjathinte falamaayirikkaam. atharamoru sambhavam misail 26iyile thaazhnna mardhamullah ducting vighadippikkukayum sustainer gyaas janarettarilekkulla indhana ozhukk nashtappedukayum allengil propellant avashishtangal ductingine thadassappeduthukayum cheythu ennathaanu nigamanam. jettisaninu thottumunbu adaykkunna boosttar enchinukalile propellant lainukalil adhika kattoof vaalvukal cherkkanamennu hujsack nirddeshichu. eee naveekaranam ithinakam kayatti ayachirunna misailukalilekku punarnirmmikkendivanne ooksidaisar illaathe aarpi-1 pottitherikkaan kazhiyillennathinaal loaks lainukalilekku vaalvukal cherkkendathundennu vyomasena udyogasthar vaadichu.
desember 6 nuu, misail 6 eph bekkoyil sustainer hydrolic sisttathil chorchaykku vidheyamaayi, athinte falamaayi aathyanthikamayi hydrolic marddam nashtappedukayum aasootritha shreni kaivarikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythu. eee paraajayathinu sesham, vyomasena pinmaarukayum aarpi-1 lainukalkkayi kattoof vaalvukal sthaapikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu, eee parajaya mooad aavarthichilla.
1962.
1962 februvari 13nuu sii. sii. eiii. esil ninnulla avasana atlas iii pareekshanam misail 40iii aayirunnu. austaph-1 veendum pravarthanakshamamaayathode march 1nuu misail 66iii vikshepichu. liphttoph kazhinju taamasiyaathe, indhana poorippikkal/draine vaalvinu sameepam oru thrastt sekshan fayar aarambhichu. ithu ekadesham tii + 50 second vare thudarukayum pinneedu aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu, pakshe healium kantrol gyaas chornnathinaal thrastt vibhaagathin kedupaadukal sambhavichu, ithu vernier enchin shattdauninum boosttar jettisaninum kaaranamaayi. bii. iii. oo. kku sesham, boosttar vibhaagathinte mrithabhaarathe valichidunna sustainer enchin avasheshichu. ithu vernier shattdaunil ninnulla roll niyanthranam nashtappedunnathinoppam misail veezhaanum oduvil tii + 295 secondil thakarukayum cheythu. thrastt sekshan theepidutthatthinte krithyamaaya kaaranam kandethanaayittilla. koodaathe, oru paadu pokkilil ninnulla thettaaya signal lifttoafil loaks boyil-oof valve thurakkukayum, kayatta samayat tank marddathil kramena kshayam sambhavikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum ithu randaam parajayamaayirunnu, athu aathyanthikamayi misailinte nashtatthinu kaaranamayilla.
1962 leeii atlas testt prograamil pradhaanamaayum atlas dii, eph vimanangal ulppettirunnu. varshathil rund atlas iii testtukal koodi nadatthi. juulai 13 nuu austaph-1 ll ninnu 67iii misail uyarthi. lifttoafil ninnu aarambhicha oru loaks chorcha, asaadhaaranamaaya thanutha thrastt sekshan thapanilaykkum healium kantrol lineukal sustainer propellant utilisation systethilekku maravippikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. ithu pradhana propellant vaalvukal tii + 60 secondil poornnamaayum thurannirikkunna sustainerilekku eriyukayum asaadhaaranamaaya uyarnna thrasttinum akaala sustainer kattoofinum kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. ooppan propellant vaalvukal second second sheshikkunna 43 second adhika oorjjam nalki, aarr/vii ekadesham 20 mile lakshyathilethi. loaks pheed samvidaanathilum sustainer propellant vaalvukalilum niravadhi mattangal pinneedu varuthi.
desember 18 nuu austaph-1 ll ninnu 64iii misail uyarthukayum bii-2 enchin shutt daun cheythappol vikshepanathinu 40 second svayam nasippikkukayum cheytha mattoru iii-seerees varshathil parannuyarnnu, athinte falamaayi misailinte gadanaaparamaaya paridhi marikadanna oru yoo thanthram undaayi. lifttoafile oru presher pulse moolam bii-2 insulation boot mukalilekku jaam cheyyappedukayum turbopump lubricant oayil taankinaayulla draine vaalvil thakararilavukayum cheythu. kayattathinidayil, pambil lubricant theernnu pidichedukkuvaan kazhiyunnathuvare enna rakshapettu, ithu enchin adachupoottunnathinum misail nashtappedunnathinum kaaranamaayi. insulation boottukalude mechappeduthalukalum presher pulsukal roopappedunnathu thadayunnathinaayi preflight nadapadikramangalile maattangalum nadappaakki.
1962 oktobarile cuban misail prathisandhiyethudarnnu, niravadhi kongras amgangal aii. sii. bii. emm aayudhashekharathinte vishwaasyathayekkurichum aavasyappettaal athu yadhaarthathil pravartthikkumo ennathinekkurichum aashanka prakadippichu. prathirodha sekrattari roobert mcnamara angane athinte pravarthanakshamatha parishodhikkunnathinaayi oru atlas misailinte pareekshana vikshepanam nadatthaan theerumaanichu. nilavil vinyasichirikkunna ellah atlas misailukaludeyum seeriyal nambarukal kadalaasil ezhuthi oru thoppikkullil vaykkukayum orennam kramarahithamayi valikkukayum cheyyum. vijayikal misail 65iii aanennu thelinju, pinneedu kansaasile wacker airfozhs basil sthithicheyyunnu. ithu oru pravarthanakshamamaaya sailo soukaryathil ninnulla oru sajeeva duty aii. sii. bii. emminte aadya vikshepanamaayirikkum, emm. keey. IV aanavaayudham oru dummy yoonit upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum maarganirddesha paripadi maattukayum atlas vadakku dhruvathinu mukaliloode soviyatt unionilekku vedivaykkunnathinu pakaram pasaphik samudrathilekku vedivaykkukayum cheyyum. ennirunnaalum, kansas govarnor joonn aandezhsaninteyum ayal samsthaanangalil ninnulla raashtreeyakkaarudeyum ethirppu eee padhathikku pettennu nerittu, avar janasamkhyayulla pradeshangalil oru misail paratthumenna ashayathe ethirthu, prathyekichu deutyilulla aii. sii. bii. emmukalkku oru takaraar undaayal rench suraksha naasha samvidaanamillaathathinaal. atlas krithyamaayi parannalum boosttar vibhaagathin janavaasamulla pradeshathu erangaan uyarnna saadhyathayund. atlas 65iii wandenbergylake kondupokaanum wacker eiii. eph. bii. kroo avide athu vikshepikkaanum sekrattari mcnamara oduvil sammathichu.
surakshithamaaya oru vikshepana sthalathekkulla eee maattathilppolum, atharamoru pareekshanatthinte bhoumaraashtreeya prathyaaghaathangalekkurich kongras ippozhum vaadichu. oru parajayam nammude anthassine nasippikkum, oru vijayam soviyatt union anaavasyamaaya prakopanamundaakkum, prathyekichu cuban misail prathisandhiyude pashchaathalatthil. 1963 epril 25 nuu wacker misailarukalekkaal oru conveyor team nadatthiya gaveshana-vikasana parakkalayi atlas 65iii wandenberghile austef-1 ll ninnu vikshepichu. muun atlas vikshepanangalil neritta prasnangal pariharikkunnathin roopakalppana cheytha niravadhi parishkaranangalulla vimanam poornnamaayum vijayikkukayum misail thaazhekku parakkukayum lakshyasthanam eathaanum nooru meter maathram nashtappedukayum cheythu. anchu parajayappetta shramangalkk sesham austaph-1 ll ninnulla aadya samboornna vijayakaramaya vikshepanam koodiyaayirunnu ithu.
1963.
1963ll ezhu atlas iii vimanangal nadannu. 65iii ulppede aadya moonnu vimanangal poornnamaayum vijayakaramaayirunnu. juulai 26 nuu austaph-1 ll ninnu vikshepicha atlas 24iii, rench sephtti sisttathile electrical shorttukal kaaranam tii + 143 secondil oru aakasmika sustainer shutdown anubhavichu, ithu vyaja maanuval kattoof command ayachu. avayude kaaranam vyakthamallathathinaal mechappetta prelonch aukkt nadapadikramangalallaathe jidi/aykku oru pariharavum nalkaan kazhinjilla. juulai 30 nuu 576-sii yill ninnu vikshepicha atlas 70iii, 72iii pole vijayakaramaayirunnu, august 24 nuu austaph-1 ll ninnu vikshepichu. septambar 25 nuu 576-sii yill ninnu vikshepicha eee varshathe avasana vimanamaaya atlas 71iii, stejingil oru susthira hydrolic line villal anubhavichu, ithu misail edinjathilekkum douthyathinte paraajayatthilekkum nayichu.
1964-68.
1964ll moonnu atlas ezz vikshepichu. ivayil aadyathethu februvari 12nuu 576-eph muthal vikshepicha 48iii aayirunnu. ekadesham tii + 3 secondil, maarganirddesha samvidaanam ashradhamaayi beco, seco/veco kattoof discretukal puratthirakki. ennirunnaalum, paadu eriyayilo parisaratho misail veezhunnathu thadayunnathinaayi parakkalinte aadya rund minittil kattoof commandukal thadayaan prograamare sajjeekarichathinaal onnum sambhavichilla. bii. keey. oo command tii + 120 secondilum seco/veco command tii + 200 secondilum anblokku cheythu, ithu misail daunrenchil maathram idikkunnu. oru iii-seerees atlasil guidense computerinte aadya samboornna thakararayirunnu ithu, eee prashnathinulla aathyanthika parihaaratthil life toff-induced vibrationil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi guidense systethe acoostic padding aanti-shock moundukalum sajjeekarikkuka ulppedunnu. februvari 25nuu 5iii misail vijayakaramaayirunnu. august 27 nuu misail 57iii athinte aasootritha paridhiyil ninnu kuravaayappol guidense sisttam accelerometerinte takaraar sustainer, vernier kattoof signalukal naalu second neratthe purappeduvikkaan kaaranamaayi.
1965ll atlas iii, eph enniva pravarthanakshamamaaya aii. sii. bii. emm. kalaayi upayogashoonyamaavukayum hypergolically-indhana titan II upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1990kalil wandenbergil ninnu sainika upagraha vikshepanathinaayi nirthalaakkiya atlas misailukal upayogichu, chilappol khara indhanamulla uyarnna ghattangalode, chilappol illa. 1980kalil anchu thavana parannathum soolid upper stejukalulla oru staanderd atlas slv-3 (yadhaartha atlas diyude pingaamikal) aayirunnathumaaya atlas echu-maayi eee atlasukale thettidharikkaruthu.
<aii. dii. 1> kaalayalavil, vyomasena reantry vaahanangaludeyum naikk/siyas taargett misailukaludeyum niravadhi dussen pareekshana parakkalukal nadatthi. ivayil bhooribhaagavum atlas dii allengil eph misailukalilaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avayil aarr ennam atlas ezz upayogichirunnu. 1964 nuu sesham, 1960 kalude sheshikkunna kaalayalavil moonnu atlaas ezz maathrame paratthiyulloo, avayellaam 1968 ll vijayakaramaya abrez pareekshanangalaayirunnu. 1969 num 1979 num idayil atlaas ezz vikshepichittilla.
1980-95.
1980 desember 9nuu vaafinte slc-3dablyu-ll ninnu nose elint upagraham vikshepikkaan misail 68iii upayogichu. stejinginu thottumunbu, bii-1 enchin shutt daun cheyyappedukayum boosttar 180 digri lupe nadathukayum bhoomiyilekku madangukayum cheiyunnu. rench sephtti distruct command ayachu, ithu uyarnna uyarathilulla spodanathinu kaaranamaayi. bii-1 turbopumbinu lubricant nashtappedaan kaaranamaaya oru ductingile naashanashtamaan paraajayathinu kaaranamaayath. atlasile ducting eluppathil maattisthaapikkaamaayirunu, pakshe space shuttle udan thanne chelavidenda vikshepana vahanangal maattisthaapikkumennathil vyomasena angane cheyyillennu theerumaanichu. koodaathe, parivartthanam cheytha atlas misailukalkku ippozhum vividha aii. sii. bii. emm hardware savisheshathakalundaayirunnu, avaa bahirakasha vikshepanangalkku anaavashyamaayirunnu, koodaathe kooduthal sankeernathayum parajaya pooyintukalum chertthu. oru sailo vikshepanathinulla thayyaareduppinide lubricant oayil tank thirashcheenamaayo lambamaayo gadippikkaan kazhiyunna attaachment dakttukal ithil ulppedunnu. atlas 68iii-ykkaayulla vimaanayaathraananthara anweshanathinte falamaayi, nilavilulla ellah vikshepana vaahanangalum nashicha plumbinginaayi parisodhikkaanum anaavasyamaaya icbm hardware neekkam cheyyaanum theerumaanichu.
uyarnna ghattangalilo mattu baahya gadakangalilo ninnu vyathyasthamayi, boosttar moolamundaakunna oru atlasinte avasaanathe parajayam, misail 76e upayogichu 1981 desember 19 nuu sainika gps upagrahamaaya navstaar 7 vikshepikkaan sramichathaanu. bii-2 enchin lifttoof cheythathinu sesham sekkantukalkk sesham adayukayum atlas pitch cheyth nilathekku mookk veezhukayum cheiyunnu. rench sephtti officer idichukayarunnathinu nimishangalkk munbu distrakt command ayachu, vikshepana samuchayamaya slc 3iyil ninnu eathaanum noorukanakkinu adii maathram akale oru kathikkarinja gartham avasheshikkunnu. boosttar avashishtangalude anweshanam prashnatthinte kaaranam vegathil kandethi; oru mettal oo-ringile oru thakararilaaya attakuttappanikal gyaas janarettarile vaayusanjaara dwaarangal poottaan sealant kaaranamaayi, ithu ignition kazhinju udan thanne amita sammarddam cheluthukayum pottukayum cheythu. theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshappedunnathinu sesham oru loaks pheed lainiloode kathikkukayum gyaas janarettarilekkulla ooksidaisarinte ozhukk thadassappeduthukayum bii-2 enchin adachupoottukayum cheiyunnu.
1986 septambar 17 nuu atlas 52iii deseeya samudra, anthareekshamandala bharanathinaayulla kalavastha upagrahamaaya noa-jii vijayakaramaayi vikshepichu. 1985leeii venalkkaalathekkaanu vikshepanam uddeshichirunnathenkilum ananthamaaya saankethika prashnangalum dooad vikshepanangalkkaayi wafbile atlas paadukal upayogikkendathinte aavasyakathayum kaaranam oru varshathilere vaiki. atlasinte loaks tankilum boosttar turbo pambukalilum nirashaajanakamaaya prashnangalkk sesham raavile 7.52 nuu liphttoph nadannu. vikshepanam thikachum vijayikkukayum kalavastha upagrahathe oru bhramanapathathilekku ulppeduthukayum cheythu; us bahirakasha paripaadikku oru varshathe onniladhikam duranthangalkku sesham ithu oru "valia aashvaasamaayi" kanakkakkappettu, naalu maasam munbu gose-jii nashtappettathinu sesham ithu valare aavasyamulla oru upagrahathe parikramanam cheythu.
avasana atlas iii vikshepanam (1995 march 24 nuu vikshepicha misail 45iii) vyomasenaykkaayi oru kalavastha upagraham vijayakaramaayi uyarthi. 1960num 1995num idayil motham 64 atlas ezz vikshepichu, avayil muppath ennam bahirakasha vikshepanangalaanu. pathinaar vikshepanangal parajayappettu.