
soshyal meediyayude saambathika sthaapanam

saamoohika aikyadaardyathinteyum saamoohika utharavaadithathinteyum moolyangalil shradha kendreekarikkunna oru koottam bisinasukaar 1992 ll srishticha laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru samghadanayaanu fundasion proo vivanda soshyal (efpvc). kuranja varumaanamulla jillakalile paarppidavum jeevita saahacharyangalum mechappeduthunnathiloodu daaridryavumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal laghookarikkuka ennathaanu foundeshante praadhamika dauthyam "pyramidinte adithattu".efpvcyude padhathikalil praadhamikamaayi microphenance adisthaana soukarya vikasanavum ulppedunnu.
arjanteenayile buenos airs pravishya aasthaanamaayulla efpivisinte sramangal grettar buenos airs metropolittan pradeshatthinte vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayilaanu kendreekarichirikkunnathu, nilavil jose sii jillakalil padhathikalundu. paas, malvinas arjanteenas, merlo, moreno, saan migual.
bueno airsinte eee puram, randaamatheyum moonnaamatheyum "belttukalile" ayalpakkangalil valiyoru bhagam uyarnna daaridryamaanu anubhavikkunnath. ekadesham aii. dii. 1. aalukalude eee pradeshathu (2001 leeii kanakkanusarichu) 64 sathamaanam perum arjanteenayude daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaan jeevikkunnath. pothuve, eee janasamkhyaykku nagara adisthaana soukaryangalilla (nadappaathakal, pakka roadukal, drainage samvidaanangal), yoottilittikal (gyaas, vellam, vaidyuthi) kuravaanu, mosham jeevita saahacharyangalumayi bandhapetta uyarnna thothilulla aarogya prasnangal anubavikkunnu.
eee mekhalayil charakkukalkkum sevanangalkkum uyarnna demandundengilum, nikshepa apakadasadhyathakal kaaranam avide bisinesses cheyyaan thayyaarulla kambanikalude pothuvaaya abhaavamund. athupole, eee kudumbangalil palarkkum aupachaarika vipanikalil vaaypa nedunnathu budhimuttaanu. thalphalamaayi, bueno airsile paavappettavarkk avarude jeevithanilavaram svayam mechappeduthunnathu valare budhimuttaanu.
eee pashchaathalatthil, pavapetta pradeshangalile vitharanavum aavasyavum thammilulla poruthakkedukal kuraykkunnathinu efpivikal pravartthikkunnu. pavapetta samoohangalil nikshepam nadatthaan swakaarya bisinasukalkku prothsaahanangal srishtikkunnathilum praadeshika janataye panam kadam vaangaan sahayikkunnathilum eph. pii. vii. esinte thanthrangal shradha kendreekarikkunnu, angane avarkk aavashyamaaya charakkukalum sevanangalum vaangaan kazhiyum.
nilavile padhathikal.
micro credit prograam "ell solidarios".
uyarnna apakadasaadhyatha" ennu profile cheythathinaal aupachaarika credit maarkkattil ninnu ozhivakkappetta thaazhnna varumaanamulla kudumbangalkk bhawana mechappeduthalukalkkayi micro credit nalkukayaanu solidarios padhathi lakshyamidunnathu.thaarathamyena kuranja palisha nirakkil parasparam vaaypakal nashtapariharam nalkunna kudumbangalude grouppukalkku padhathi vaaypa nalkunnu. ithu kudumbangal thammilulla aikyadaardyatheyum oro kudumbatthinteyum jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthaanulla kazhivineyum shakthippeduthunnu. innuvare, solidarios padhathi 8,500-ladhikam kudumbangalkk avarude veedukalude adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunnathinna aavashyamaaya vaaypa nalkiyittundu.
avibhaajya gasification.
grettar buenos airsile moreno jillayil thamasikkunna kudumbangalude adisthaana aavasyangal vilayiruthunnathinayi 1999 ll nadatthiya padanatthinte falamaayaanu foundeshante gasification padhathikal srishtichathu. eee pradeshathe pala ayalpakkangalilum prakrithivaathaka kanakshanukal illa, veettil paachakam cheiyunnathinum choodaakkunnathinum propain silindarukale aasrayikkunnu. silindarukalude upayogam asoukaryakaryam mathramalla, veettinullile gyaas kanakshanekkaal ganyamaaya vilayum kooduthalaanu.
2000 muthal, gyaas infrastructurinte munkoor nirmmaana chelavukalkkayi vaaypa nalkikkond avarude ayalpakkangalilekku gyaas lineukal konduvaraan foundeshan praadeshika community asosiyeshanukalumaayi pravarthichittundu. phonkaappum lokabank dhanasahayam nalkunna oru trastt fund community pankaalikalude sahaayathode efpivis eee padhathikku pinthuna nalkunnu. silindaril ninnu inn-hoome kanakshanukalilekku maarunnathiloode labhikkuna sambaadyathil ninnaan eee vaaypakal thirichadaykkunnathu.
$1,720,000 enna motham nikshepathode, ekadesham 3,600 kudumbangalkk eee paripadi prayojanam cheiyunnu. eee nikshepam naalu varshathinullil 70,000 meter baahya piping 2,600 aantharika bhawana kanakshanukalum srishtikkaan anuvadichu. oro ayalkkaranum ippol ekadesham 45 dollar chelavazhikkumbol prathivarsham 200 dollar vaathakathinaayi chelavazhikkunnathinaal indhana pakaratthil ninnulla sambaadyam chelavu naalu sathamaanam kurachittundu. prarambha nikshepangal thirichadachathinushesham, eee sambaadyam kudumba bajattine nerittu badhikkunnu. sambaadyathil ninnulla varumanam ayalpakkathe yadhaartha varumanam ezhu sathamaanam vardhippikkumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. shwaasakosha sambandhamaaya rogangal kuraykkunnathiloodeyum pakam cheytha bhakshanathinte gunanilavaaram vardhippikkunnathiloode aarogyathilum kshemathilum padhathikku pradhana swaadheenam cheluthaanaakum.
kulimuri adukkalayum mechappeduthuka.
eph. pii. vii. esum ferrom eph. yum thammilulla sakhyathinte ulppannamaanu baathroom, adukkala mechappeduthal padhathi.vii.arjanteenayile adukkala, baath aaksasarikalude munnira daathaavaanu. swakaarya bisinassumaayulla eee pankaalittham ellaavareyum ulkkollunna oru bisinasinte maathrkayaanu, koodaathe pavapetta samoohangalkku avarude veedukalilekku vellam athikkunnathinulla moduleukal ulppede kulimuri, adukkala, alakkal soukaryangal enniva mechappeduthunnathinna saamagrikalum saankethika pinthunayum nalkunnu.
ayalpakka vikasana nireekshanaalayam.
2006 ll oru praadeshika sarvakalaashaalayude sahaayathode aarambhicha nireekshana samrambham, bhawana krameekaranam, thozhil, aarogyam, vidyaabhyaasam, varumanam, upabhogam, bhakshanakramam, suraksha, saamoohika savisheshathakal, jeevita saahacharyangal thudangiya saamoohika saambathika gadakangalil athinte padhathikalude swaadheenam alakkaan efpivikale anuvadikkunnu. thaamasakkaarude mungananakal thirichariyaan sarway sahayikkukayum eee janasamkhyayekkurichulla upayogapradamaaya vivarangal swakaarya, pothu mekhalakalkku nalkukayum cheiyunnu. mattu sthalangalil upayogikkaan kazhiyunna vijayakaramaya thanthrangal thirichariyaan eee vivarangal efpivikale anuvadikkunnu.
bhaaviyile padhathikal.
praadeshika vikasanam.
vadakkukizhakkan buenos airsinte paridiyilulla cruze derkey pradeshathaanu "praadeshika vikasana" padhathi nadakkunnathu. praadeshika adisthaana soukaryangalude gunanilavaaram mechappeduthukayum pothu sevanangalude labhyatha vardhippikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu padhathiyude praadhamika lakshyam. eee pradeshathe janasamkhyaashaasthram buenos airsile mattu aavasyamulla ayalpakkangalumayi saamyamullathinaal, cruze derekvi padhathi mattu pradeshangalil aavarthikkaan kazhiyunna praadeshika vikasanathinte oru maathrkayaayi upayogikkaanaakumenn efpivikal prathekshikkunnu.
jala shringhala.
buenos airsinte randaam belttil shudhamaaya kudivellathinteyum mathiyaya malinajala nirmaarjanathinteyum vyapakamaaya abhavam pariharikkan "vaattar netvarkkukal" padhathi shramikkunnu. quartal vii jillayile jala adisthaana soukaryangalum azhukkuchaal shringalayum (ekadesham 750 veedukal ulppedunna oru pailat project) vipuleekarikkanum mechappeduthaanum efpvc lakshyamidunnu, ithu samanamaaya pradeshangalil aavarthikkuka enna uddeshyathode. ithu shuchithvavum thaamasakkaarude deerghakaala aarogyavum valareyadhikam mechappeduthumennu efpvc prathekshikkunnu. pothuvaaya prasnangal samghadippikkaanum parihaarangalkkaayi orumichu pravartthikkaanum samoohathil oru sheshi srishtikkunnathinaanu padhathi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
padhathiyude pradhana gadakangal ivayaayirikkum (1) jalashudheekarana shringalayude nirmmaanathinaayi antharmekhala dhanasahayam upayogappeduthuka; (2) paristhithi susthirathayekkurichu community nethaakkalkkulla pariseelana paripaadikal; (3) padhathiyude swaadheenam alakkunnathinum mattu mekhalakalil athinte maathruka aavarthikkunnathinumulla chittappedutthiya nireekshana sramangal.
deerghakaalaadisthaanathil prograaminte susthiratha urappaakkunna reethiyil vitharanavum aavasyavum vyakthamaakkikkond saamoohika prasnangal pariharikkan lakshyamidunnathinaal eee padhathi noothanamaanu. parambaraagathamaayi, jalavikasana padhathikal sevanathinte gunabhokthaakkalude saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya yaadhaarthyangalil kaaryamaaya shradha cheluthiyittilla. vikasana prakriyayil saamoohika bandhangal shakthippeduthunnathilum mikka padhathikalum parajayappettu, thalphalamaayi, niravadhi vikasana sramangal susthiramallennu thelinju. ithinu vipareethamaayi, samoohavumaayi adutha sahakaranathode eee padhathi vikasippikkum.
padhathiyude mattoru noothana vasham athinte saadhyathayulla upayoga certified emission reduction kredittukalaanu. alem jala padhathi malinajala samskaranathile mechappeduthalukaliloode harithagriha vathaka udvamanam kuraykkaan kaaranamaakumenn praadhamika padanangal soochippikkunnu. eee kurravukal saakshaathkarikkaan kazhiyumenkil, kyotto protocolinte clean development mekkaanisathiloode efpivikal athinte kuraykkunnathinulla kredittukal vitt padhathikku bhaagikamaayi dhanasahayam nalkaan sramikkum. ithu oru pradhana dhanasahaya srothass nalkuka mathramalla praadeshika paristhithikkum gunam cheyyum.
pariseelanavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
efpv-kall upayogikkunna praadeshika vikasana prakriyakal samghadippikkaanum pracharippikkanum kazhiyunna oru phooram srishtikkuka ennathaanu eee padhathiyude lakshyam. ithinaayi, "pariseelanavum vidyaabhyaasavum" padhathi oru community leadermaarude pariseelana kendram srishtikkum. sahakaranaparamaya anthareekshathil vividha saamoohika vibhavangal eee kendram orumichu konduvarum. angane samooham abhimukeekarikkunna prasnangal charcha cheyyaanum vishakalanam cheyyaanumulla sthalamaayi kendram pravartthikkum. nilavilulla saamoohika vibhavangal kendram samyojippikkukayum jeevita saahacharyangal mechappeduthunnathinum aavashyamaaya saamoohika vikasanagalkk uthejippikkunnathinum avaa upayogappeduthumennu efpvc prathekshikkunnu.
udamasthaavakaasha aupachaarikavalkkarana paripadi.
pala pavapetta aalukalkkum avarude veedinte thalakkettinte shringalayile kramakkedukal kaaranam avarude swathavakaasham poornnamaayum thirichariyaan kazhiyaathath bueno airsile nirbhagyakaramaaya oru yaadhaarthyamaanu. ithu thudarnnulla bhoomi kaimaattatthe thadassappeduthuka mathramalla, valare aavashyamaaya vaaypakalkku avarude veedukal eedaayi upayogikkunnathil ninnu pavapetta aalukale thadayukayum cheiyunnu. grettar buenos eyar mekhalayile 70 sathamaanam pavapetta kudumbangalkkum avarude veedukalkku mathiyaya niyamaparamaaya avakashangal illa, kaaranam anthima mortgage paymentukal palappozhum sariyaaya rekhayodoppam undaakilla. mikkappozhum, deedukal nalkunnathinu utharavaadikalaaya samghadanakal palappozhum paapparaakukayo mattu kaaranangalal pravartthanam nirthukayo cheiyunnu.
udamasthaavakaasha aupachaarikavalkkarana" padhathi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu niyamam nalkunna avakashangal urappikkaan pavappettavare sahaayikkunnathiloode eee prashnam pariharikkunnathinaanu. 1992 januvari onninu munbu moonnu varshathekku pothu, samadhaanaparamaaya, thudarchayaaya thaamasasthalam upayogikkaan kazhiyunna vyakthikale niyama prakhyaapanatthiloode avarude swathinu aupachaarika udamasthaavakaasham nalkaan abhyarthikkaan eee niyamam anuvadikkunnu. athinaal nilavil avakaashamillaatha kudumbangalkk avarude udamasthaavakaasham aupachaarikamaakkaan niyamam anuvadikkunnu. niyamathekkurichulla avabodham vardhippikkunnathinu efpivikal pravartthikkukayum aavashyamaaya pepparvarkkukal poorippikkunnathinu sahayam nalkukayum cheyyum.
swaadheenam.
aadyathe vathaka padhathi nadappaakkiyathinethudarnna, grettar bueno airsile moreno jillayile ekadesham 3,000 kudumbangalkk ippol inn-hoome gyaas kanakshanukal undu, athil 1,000 perr ithinakam trastt fandilekkulla thirichadavu poortthiyaakki. padhathiyude nethaakkalaayum promotermarayum pravarthicha community amgangal avarude ayalpakkathe swathanthramaayi mechappeduthunnathinaayi oru aupachaarika pothu sevana sahakarana samghathinu roopam nalki. sahakarikkaan theerumaanicha gyaas kambani, gyaas naachural nirodhanam, ettavum daridramaaya saambathika mekhalakale "uyarnna apakadasaadyathayulla" upabhokthakkalaayi maattukayum angane ulkkollunna oru bisinesses model ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
bhawana vikasanathinayulla micro credit paripadi 5 varshathinide 8,000 kudumbangalil ethi, 12 dasalaksham dollar nikshepam.
avaardukal.
thaazhepparayunnavayulppede niravadhi avaardukal efpivisinu labhichittundu
dhanasamaharanam.
eph. pii. vii. kalkk (1) praadeshika, anthardesheeya jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalil ninnulla sambhavanakal, (2) nirddishta padhathikale pinthunaykkunnathinulla pothu vibhavangal, (3) saamoohika nikshepathe kendreekarichulla baankukalil ninnulla kuranja palisha vaaypakal, (4) vyakthikalil ninnulla sambhavanakal, (5) aabhyanthara vibhavangal ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha srothassukalil ninnu saambathika pinthuna labhikkunnu.
koodaathe, saankethika vaidagdhyam, vipaniyillaatha uthppannangalum sevanangalum, saambathika pinthuna enniva nalkunna swakaarya bisinasukalumaayi efpivikal sakhyamundaakkiyittund. gyaas naachural baand, ferrom/efvi, foord foundeshan, inter-american foundeshan, superweel banco ennivayaanu svakaaryamekhalayile chila praadhamika pinthunakkaar.
bisinus sponsermaarkku purame, efpivikalkku vyakthikalil ninnu ganyamaaya pinthuna labhikkunnu. fund oonlainil dhanasahayangalum oafees upakaranangal polulla bhauthika sambhaavanakalum sweekarikkunnu.
sannadhapravarthana paripadi.
eph. pii. vii. esinu valuthum susthaapithavumaaya oru sannadhapravarthaka intenshippu prograamund. eph. pii. vii. sikalude pravartthanangal kooduthal mechappeduthunnathinna thangalude kazhivukal sambhavana cheyyaan aagrahikkunna anthaaraashtra sandarshakarkkum buenos airsile vidyaarthikalkkum vendiyaanu praadhamikamaayi intenshippukal uddeshikkunnathu. intenukal dauntaun buenous eyar offeesil inipparayunna eathenkilum vakuppukalil jolie cheiyunnu sthaapana bandhangal; anweshanavum vikasanavum; nireekshanam, chittappedutthal, kaimaattam. moreno offeesil sannadhapravarthanathinla avasarangalum undu. pothuve, sannadhapravarthakarkk kuranjathu spanish bhaashayekkurichulla adisthaana parijnjaanamenkilum aavasyamaanu, koodaathe kuranjathu 3 maasathe kaalaavadhiyenkilum nirbandhamaayum paalikkanam.