
bullaman homsted

australiyayile kweenslandile shire oof baalan, thaalan, mooni rivarile paithruka pattikayil ulppetta oru vaasasthalamaanu bullaman homsted. 1860 muthal 1880 vare ekadesham nirmmichathaanu ithu. ithu jerar ennum ariyappedunnu. 1996 juun 2 nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril ithu chertthu.
charithram.
1864 eprilil varacha surveyor francis thomas gregoryude jillayude bhoopadatthil adayaalappeduthiyirunna, thaalanin thekkupadinjaarulla mooni nadiyile bullaman homsted 1860 kalude thudakkathil sthaapikkappettu. 1880 kalil balloon shayarile ekkaalatheyum valia paattangalude shekharanathinulla pradhana kendramaayirunnu bullaman. ettavum valia waterhole" ennaanu eee perinte ardham, mooni nadikku mukalilulla oru valia manal malancherivilaan eee veedu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
chitharikkidakkunna vaasasthalangal 1840 kalude madhyathode livarpool samathalangalil ninnu mooni nadeethada mekhala vare vadakkott vyaapichirunnu. mooni, baalan, naran, kulgova nadikal vellamozhicha phastt klaas mechilbhoomiyude vishalamaaya pradeshamaaya maranova 1848 ll oru idaya jillayayi gasatt cheyyappettu, sarr thomas michel eee pradeshathu nadatthiya paryaveshanathetthudarnnu. bhoomi pidichedukkal thudarnnu, 1862 aayappozhekkum, muzhuvan maranova idaya rannukalaayi ettedukkappettu.
1857ll richard blaiginu paattatthinu nalkia 20 chathurashra myliladhikam visthruthiyulla oru cheria aadaaya jeraaril bullaman homsted sthaapikkappettu, ennaal 1864ll leonard mccay ettedukkunnathinu munbu 1859lum veendum 1860lum ithu maatti. 1866ll paattatthinu joonn mccake jaims mccormickinum kaimari. dunken forbes mccay, gracier, addehathinte yuvakudumbam ennivar 1866 oktobarode bullamonil thaamasichirunnu, eee samayamaayappozhekkum maramveedu nirmmichathaakaam. 1868 aayappozhekkum bullaman homsted mccay kudumbatthe, oru melnottakkaarane, 4 droverukale, 2 kararukar (orupakshe ringbarking allengil fencing), oru store keeper, oru kammarane ennivarkku pinthuna nalki. 1873ll dii. eph. mccake paattatthinu kaimaariyappozhekkum gerarinu vadakku mooni nadiyile aanii ninghan eest rannil nindi-galli homstedum addeham swanthamaakki, koodaathe pradeshatheyum kulgova nadiyileyum mattu niravadhi rannukalilekkum paattatthinu nalki. 1874 aayappozhekkum makke nindi-galee aasthaanamaakki, addehathinte general maanejar vilyam tenbul bullaman homsted kaivashappedutthi. 1876ll jaims hill tenbulinu pakaram bullaamonile manejaraayi, 1877lum 1882lum maricha addehathinte rund sisumakkal veedinu sameepam samskarikkapettu.
1880-ll melbonile mathsyathozhilaalikale eriyunnathinaayi mccay jerar paattavum bullaman homstedum vittu. 1880 kalude thudakkathil, thekkan austreliya, victoria, priyappetta dauns ennividangalil ithinakam vipulamaaya idaya pattangal kaivashappeduthiyirunna melbone sahodaranmaraaya chaals braun aandu hartle fisher, praadeshikamaayi "fisher kantri" ennariyappedunna 2 dasalaksham ekkariladhikam visthruthiyulla vividha cheria marano rannukalude pattangal vaangi. pankaalithatthilallenkum (chaals thante queensland thalpparyangal sibi fisher & kambaniyaayi nadatthi. fisher & hill enna nilayil jaims hill oof adalydumaayi chernnu chaals fisher & hilsine saambathikamaayi pinthunachirunnu.
pinneedu baalan shayarai marria avarude koottatthil ettavum valuth fisher & hills bullamonaayirunnu. 1888 joolaiyil 1884 kraun lands aaktinte vyavasthakal prakaram ekeekarichappol, mooni nadeethadatthil 42 runs ulppedunna bullamoninte aake ennam ekadesham ekadesham aayirunnu. 1887 septambaril vilamathikkunna kettidangalulla bullaman homsted aayirunnu eee grouppinte head steshan. rund auttasteshanukal undaayirunnu aanii ninghan eest rannile nindi-galli, minimiyile bandy andy. ekeekaranathethudarnnu swath vibhajikkapettu, ekadesham 780 chathurashra mile mechilppurangalkkaayi punaraarambhichu, koodaathe 593 chathurashra mile, kaalakkrishi veedu ulppede, mathsyathozhilaalikalum kunnum paattatthinu nilanirtthi.
1880 kalude thudakkathil nalla seasonukalil mathsyathozhilaalikal maranovayil kadannirunnu. ennirunnaalum, aii. dii. 1 leeii kadutha varalchayum, 1885 nuu sheshamulla idaya vyavasaayathile vyapakamaaya maandyavum, 1888 ll englandil australian idaya kambani limittad enna nilayil mathsyathozhilaali sahodaranmaarude queensland propertykal ozhukaan sii. bii. mathsyathozhilaalikale nirbandhitharaakki. 1890 aayappozhekkum kambani ellah malsyathozhilaalikaludeyum vishalamaaya marano holdingukal niyanthrichu noondoo (ovar); cubie (ovar); gnuluma (ovar); doonty (ovar); 1889 januvariyil ettedutha ettavum valia bullaman, athil hollymound, bargora, veeyan, vaagoo (tottling) enniva chertthu. 1890kalil kambani aii. dii. 1 vare aadukal oodikkukayum 7 valia kashanagal vettunna shedukalum 3 woolskerukalum "dhaa group" ll pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. general maanejar thaamasichirunnathu noondoo homstadilaanu, athu bullamoninekkaal kambaniyude kaivashamullathinte kendramaayirunnu. 1890 kalude thudakkathil kambani ganyamaaya mechappeduthalukal varuthi, niravadhi bullaman kettidangalkk corregated irumbu upayogichu melkoora punarnirmmichu.
australian idaya kambaniyude ellah kaivashangalilum, bullaman samuchayam vellapokkam, varalcha, mulpadarnna piyar ennivaykku ettavum saadhyathayullathum 1890 kalilum 1900 kalude thudakkathilum sthiramaaya nashtam varuthiyathumaanu. 1890leeii vellapokkam kalakutty vaasasthalathiloode vellam ayaykkukayum paattatthinu nalkiyirunna 1,25,000 aadukalil 60,000 ennam mungimarikkukayum cheythu. 1902leeii varalchaykku sesham kaalakkrishi adachupoottukayum kaalaanusrithamaaya saahacharyangal mechappedunnathuvare athu sambharikkathe thudarukayum cheythu.
1890kalil cheria punarnirmmaanangal nadathukayum 1904ll 133 chathurashra mile koodi edukkukayum cheythu. 1910-ll sent jorjju proogras association, mulpadarppulla piyar baadhichirunna bullamon muzhuvan punaraarambhikkanamenn sarkkarinodu abhyarthichu. 1914ll 200 chathurashra mile sthalam australian korppareshan vittukondu sarkkaarin keezhadangi. 240 chathurashra mile visthruthiyulla ivayil bhooribhaagavum ringbark cheyth mulpadarppulla piyar illaathe sookshichirunnu. 1960kalode kaalakkrishi paattatthinu nalkiyirunna muzhuvan sthalavum mechilppurangalaayi maatti. 1960kalude avasaanathil 1985 vare aaa veedu kaivashappedutthiya oru puthiya udama bullaman homsted swanthamaakki.
1911 nuu munbu, thekk padinjaaran railway line tallonilekku vyaapippikkappettpol, bullamon 1898 muthal 1912 vare avarkk oru cob & qoo stoppum steble kuthirakalumaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil sent jorjju muthal munkindi vare meyil sevanathilum eee homsted undaayirunnu. innu, nyoo southu veyilsil ninnu sent jorj, vestten queensland ennividangalilekkulla pradhana haiveyaya carnarvon haiveyilaanu eee veedu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
vivaranam.
mooni nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu vyaapichukidakkunna bullaman homsted saittil oru thaamasasthalam, anubandha kettidangalum aditharakalum, vipulamaaya poonthottavum ulppedunnu. oru baath house, tank staand, outtu house enniva outtu buildingukalil ulppedunnu. poonthottangalkkaayi ishtika draine vaattar rettikkuleshan samvidaanathinte avashishtangal undu.
veedu aadyam rund murikalulla drope-logue nirmmaanatthinte (orupakshe cypress pine) kettidamaayirunnu, ellah vashathum oru hipp, shingled melkkoora varaanthakalum undaayirunnu. valia thadi mukalile valayam, thirascheenamaayi pathicha marangal, shingled melkoora ennivayulla eee coor nilanilkkukayum yadhaartha bedd logukalil irikkukayum cheiyunnu. aadyakaala nirmmaanatthinte mattu thelivukalil traineyilukal, adjud thadi, aantharika loha fittingukal upayogichu vaathilukal thadayunnathinulla aadyakaala samvidaanam enniva ulppedunnu.
shingle melkkooraykk mukalil oru corregated irumbu melkoora sthaapichittundu, adukkalayileyum sweekarana muriyileyum chimmanikalk sameepam corregated irumbu melkkoorayil rund thettaaya dormer ventukal undu.
akathalavum chila purammathalukalum vishalavum thirascheenavumaaya naavum grove bordukalum kondu varachirikkunnu, orupakshe 1870 kaliloo 1880 kaliloo aayirikkam yadhaartha nirmmaanatthinte pilkkala theeyathi. leaving room sealing vaathilinte uyarathinu mukalil yadhaartha melkkoorayude konumaayi poruthappedunnu. niravadhi aadyakaala vaathilukal naavum grove lining upayogichu kayarunnu, adukkalaykku pinneedu parannathum boarded melkkoora undu.
vadakkan muriyile oru pilkkala vibhajanam, ippol lonch room, oru central idanaazhi roopappeduthunnu. thekke murii oru adukkalayaanu. lonch roominte vadakke mathililum adukkalayude thekke mathililum oru ishtika aduppum chimaniyum undu. adukkalayude padinjaaran mathilil oru kireeda thadi aduppu adangiya oru aduppu maatti adukkala aduppu sthaapichittundu.
varaanthakalude bhagangal vividha reethiyil irumbu, thadi, maram enniva kondu kidappumurikalayi moodiyittunda vadakke varaanthayil rund murikal, oronninum hessian sealing chuvarukalil kyanwas lining undu; padinjaaran varaanthayude vadakke attathu aduthulla kidappumuri; thekke varaanthayil oru murii; kizhakk varaanthayude thekke attathu mattonn.
thaamasthalavumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi outtu buildingukal undu. maramkond nirmmichathum, irumbu melkkoorayullathumaaya wetherboardukalulla baath house, thaamasthalatthinte pilkkala gadanayaanu. sameepat oru aadyakaala chathuraakrithiyilulla tank staandund. rund seettukalulla oru wetherboard outthousil maram kondulla oru chathuraakrithiyilulla pyramid melkkoora corregated irumbum undu. outtu hausinu thekk 1877lum 1882lum kuzhichitta rund kuttikalude shavakudeerangalulla oru cheria smashaanamundu. kooduthal thekk oru thottakkaarante kudilinte avashishtangalundu. vishalamaaya oru poonthottatthinte avashishtangal kaanam. veedinte kizhakkum vadakkum bhaagathulla alankaarathottangalkkom oru valia pachakkari thottatthe pinthunaykkunna ishtika jalasechana azhukkuchaalukalude avashishtangalum avasheshikkunnu. veedinu vadakku mattoru aadyakaala kettidatthinte saadhyamaaya adithattukalum ishtika aduppumaanu.
paithruka pattika.
1996 juun 2 nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril bullamon homsted pattikapedutthi, inipparayunna maanadandangal paalichu.
kweenslaandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil mooni nadeethadatthil edayathvam sthaapikkunnathumaayi adutha bandhamullathinal queensland charithratthinte maathruka chithreekarikkunnathil bullaman homsted pradhaanamaan.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal eee sthalam pradarshippikkunnu.
bullaaman homstedile vasathi kweenslaantile aadyakaala mulpadarppu nirmmaana saankethikavidyayude apoorva thelivukal nalkunnu, drope-logukal, traineyilukal, adjused thadi appraittukal, bedlogukal, shinkle roofing enniva upayogikkunnu.
kweenslaandinte charithrathekkurichu manassilakkaan sahayikkunna vivarangal nalkaan eee sthalathinu kazhivundu.
bullaman homstedinu aadyakaala kudiyettakkaarude jeevithathinteyum queensland athirthiyile kettida nirmmaanathinteyum mattu vashangalekurichulla vivarangal nalkaanulla kazhivundu.
oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil bullaman homsted ganyamaayi kedukoodaattha thadi vaasasthalavum ishtika jalasechana samvidaanam ulppedeyulla anubandha poonthottangalude thelivukalum nilanirthunnu, koodaathe thekkupadinjaaran kweenslaantile vidoora aadyakaala head steshante pradhana savisheshathakal chithreekarikkunnathil ithu pradhaanamaan. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmikkukayum poruthappedutthukayum cheytha cheruthum, anukaraneeyamallaathathum, rund murikalullathumaaya thadi veedu, oru maanejarude thaamasasthalam enna nilayilulla athinte pankum nirmmaanasamayathe sthalathinte vidoorathayum vyakthamaakkunnu.
saamoohikamo saamskaarikamo aathmeeyavumaaya kaaranangalal oru prathyeka samoohavumaayo saamskaarika grouppumaayo shakthamayatho prathyekamo aaya bandhamaan eee sthalathinullathu.
mooni nadeethadatthile prabalamaaya saambathika pravartthanamaayi edayathvam neratthe sthaapichathiloode bullaman homstedinu praadeshika samoohathinu oru prathyeka bandhamund, praadeshika charitrangalil ithu pradhaanamaan.
kweenslaandinte charithratthile praadhaanyamulla oru prathyeka vyakthiyude, groupinte allengil samghadanayude jeevithavumaayo pravartthanavumaayo eee sthalathinu prathyeka bandhamund.
prathyekichum, mathsyathozhilaali sahodaranmaarudeyum avarude australian idaya samghathinteyum pradhana edayapravarthanangalumaayi eee sthalathinu sakthamaaya bandhamund. 1880kalude thudakkam muthal irupathaam noottaandinte madhyam vare.