
kaattalan talgo

1969 muthal 2010 vare swittsarlandile jeneeva speyinile barsalonayumaayi bandhippicha oru anthaaraashtra express trainaayirunnu kaattalan talgo. spanish mekhalayile kaattaloniyayudeyum athu upayogicha talgo upakaranangaludeyum perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. 1955 muthal pravarthichirunna, ennaal jineevaykkum spanish-franch athirthikkaduthulla steshanukalkkum idayil maathram oodunna, randaam klaas maathram varunna "oottareyil" trainsettumaayi bandhippikkunna, phastt klaas mathramulla franch (sncf) "rapid" traina "leeii kaattalan" enna mungamiyude traininte vipuleekaranavum naveekaranavumaayirunnu ithu. speyininte deseeya railway shringalayaaya "redu naashanal dii loss ferro caryls spaninols" (renfe) athinte ellah pradhana lineukalkkum iberian gej upayogikkunnu, athesamayam francileyum swittsarlandileyum staanderd gej upayogikkunnu. eee break-oof-gejinte falamaayi, jeneevaykkum baarsalonaykkumidayilulla train yathrakal rund vyathyastha bhagangalaayi ulppedunnu, yaathrakkaarkk franchil ninnu spanish trainileko thiricho maarendivarunnu-portbouvil (pakaramaayi portt boow ennu ezhuthappedunnu) thekkott pookunna trainukalilum vadakkott pookunna trainukalile serbeyarilum. 1968ll, variable gej veelsettukal ulkkollunna talgo III-aamm trainsettukal avatharippichathode ithu pariharichu. portbou steshanil, oro passenture vandiyudeyum wheel spacing gejile vyathyasathinaayi oru gej chaincher krameekarichathinaal yaathrakkaarkk inii trainukal mattendathilla. vijayakaramaya pareekshana oottangalkku sesham, 1969 juun 1 nuu "kaattalan" oru throo trainayi portt boyil ninnu barsalonayilekku vipuleekarikkukayum "kaattalan talgo" aayi maarukayum trans europe expressilekku (tea) naveekarikkukayum cheythu. eee athirthi krosingiloodeyulla mattu mikka reyil yaathrakalkkum serber steshanilo portt bouviloo train maattendivannu, kaaranam mikka trainukalum talgo III rd trainukal upayogichirunnilla.
trans europe express.
rolling stokku.
traction.
thudakkathil "kaattalan talgo" renf klaas 3000 locomotteevukal valichedukkukayum pilkkala klaas 353. eee locomotteevukalil anuyojyamaaya bogikal sajjeekarikkappedaathil iberian gej bogikalulla 3003,3004 ennee locomotive nambarukal barsalonaykkum franch-spanish athirthikkum edayilulla vibhaagathil pravartthikkukayum staanderd gej bogikalulla eee shreniyile mattu moonnu locomotteevukal franch-spanish athirthikkum jineevaykkum edayilulla vibhaagathil pravartthikkukayum cheythu. ithinakam 1971 septambaril, staanderd gej locomotteevukalkku pakaram sncfinte klaas bibi 67400 sthaapichu. broad gej locomotteevukal taamasiyaathe renfeyude klaas 276 upayogichu maatti. 1975ll jineevaykkum avignon edayilulla paatha maatti. grenobilinu pakaram liyon vazhiyulla vaidyutheekaricha trackukal upayogichu, ithu jeneeva-naarbon root sekshan muzhuvan oru sncf bibi 9300 klaas locomotive upayogichu pravartthikkaan anuvadichu. 1980-nte thudakkathil naarbon-portbou rootum vaidyutheekarichappol bibi 9300 classinu pakaram sncf bibi 7200 klaas vannu.
pariseelakar.
ellah kochukalum talgo III rd tharatthinte vakabhedangalaanu. 1968ll nirmmicha eee kochukal (arty) 2010 avasaanam vare vinyasichirunnu. traininte electrical systethinu vaidyuthi nalkunna oru janarettar kaar vandikalude iruvashathum sthithicheyyunnu. vandikal thammilulla talgo coupling mattu railway stokkukalumaayi poruthappedaathathinaal eee janarettar kaarukal locomotivilekku coupling nalkunnu. oru janarettar kaaraya arty 212ll train medhaaviyude oafees undu, mattonnil arty 211ll lagej compartmentum nalkiyittundu. rund janarettar kaarukalkkidayil, onpathu vandikal rt 201, oru baar/kichan kaar rt 206, rund daining kaarukal rt 210 enniva ulppedunnathaanu traininte adisthaana ghadana. rt 206 ekadesham traininte madhyathil sthithicheyyunnu, iruvashathum oru rt 210 kondu chuttappettirikkunnu; rt 211 spanish vashavum rt 212 traininte swis vashavumaan. kanatha gathaagathakkurukkinte kaaryatthil, ezhu root 201 vare cherkkaan kazhiyum, athinaal oro 11.5 meter neelamulla 21 vandikalulla oru train roopeekarikkaam. 1982ll 206-num 212-num idayil athikkappetta 202 second klaas vandikal avatharippichathinushesham 206-nuu aaa vashathulla 210 ennam neekkam cheythu.
vazhiyum samayakramavum.
1969ll, swis padanaamamaaya sii. jii, jii. sii (kaattalunya-jenev, vii.vii.), spanish train nambarukal tea 83,84.1971 meyy 23 nuu traininte nambar tea 70/71-tea 72/73 ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu; 1974 meyy 26 muthal speyinil tea 73,70 nambarukal upayogichu, tea 5073,5070. eratta numpering kaaranam, rund terminalukalilum, outbound trainukalkku oru otta number incoming eratta number nalkiyathaanu. yadhaartha root ithaayirunnu barsalona-girona-portbou-serbair-perpignan-naarbon-bessiers-settu-montpellier-neems-avignon-valence-romans borg dii peej-grenoble-challes less yooks-chamberry-ikes less bains leeii reward-cooloss-bellegard-jeneeva-cornavin. 1970 meyy 31nuu roman borg dii peju, settu ennividangalile stoppukal timetable ninnu neekkam cheythu.
avinanile "tea liguerilekkum athil ninnum eluppathil yaathrakkaarude kanakshanukal nalkunnathinaanu shedule roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. milaanil ninnu "tea liguer" vannathinu thottupinnalum "tea liguer" milaanilekku purappedunnathinu munbum iru dishakalileyum "tea kaattalan talgo" sevanangal avinonilekku vilikkunnu. ithu yaathrakkaare vaikunneram 3 maniyode rund tea sevanangalkkidayil marran anuvadichu. 1975 septambar 28 nuu ezz. bii. biyudeyum renfeyudeyum nirddeshaprakaaram valencinum bellegardinum edayilulla paatha parishkarichu, athinaal narbone jeneevaykkum idayil eiii throo electric sarvees nadappilakkaan kazhinju. bellegardinum valencinum edayilulla eaka stopp liyon-brotiox (innu liyon part-diu) aayirunnu. trainil kayarukayo purathirangukayo cheyyaathe mathramulla oru saankethika stoppaayirunnu ithu. eee paatha oru kilometer dairkhyamullathaanenkilum motham yatra samayam ekadesham 40 minitt kuranju. eee maattatthinte chelaveria paarshwafalamaayi janeevaykkum grenobilinum idayil oru adhika train oodikkendivannu. 1982ll kooduthal yaathrakkaare aakarshikkamenna pratheekshayil renfe randaam klaas vandikal train roopeekaranathilekku chertthu. thalphalamaayi, phastt klaas maathram ulla kaarukalude tea aavasyakatha inii niravettappedaathe varikayum "kaattalan talgo" oru saadhaarana intersity sevanamaayi tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheythu.
euro sitti.
1987ll "kaattalan talgo" annathe puthiya eurosity shringalayude bhaagamaayi. 1994 avasaanathode, paarees, janeeva muthal montpellier vareyulla tii. jii. vii sevanangal avatharippichathode, "kaattalan talgo" montpellier-barsalona bhaagamaayi churukki. 2013 desemberil tii. jii. vii athivega line barsalonayilekku vyapippichu. 2010 desemberil "kaattalan talgo" sarveesil ninnu neekkam cheythu.