
dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari (1927)

jarmman expressionist chalachitrakaaranaaya pooll leni samvidaanam cheytha 1927-leeii american nishabda komadi horror chithramaanu dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari. joonn villaardinte 1922 leeii athe perilulla black-komadi naadakatthinte chalachitraavishkaaramaaya eee chithratthil lora laa plaante annabelle vestt, phoorast staanli charley wilder, kraittan heyil pooll johns ennee kathaapaathrangale avatharippikkunnu. annabelle, charley, polinte ammavan ennee perukalil ariyappedunna sairas vesttinte maranathe chuttipattiyum irupathu varshathinusesham addehathinte ishtam vaayikkunnathineppattiyu katha. annabellic ammaavante bhagyam avakaashamaayi labhikkunnu, pakshe avalum avalude kudumbavum aaa ratri prethavaanmaarude bhavanathil chelavazhikkumbol, oru nigooda vyakthithvam avare pinthudarunnu. athesamayam, pradhaanamaayum poocha ennariyappedunna oru bhraanthan oru abhayakendrathil ninnu rakshappedukayum maalikayil olichirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
1920-kalile broadway steju naadakangalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda komadi horror sinimakalude bhagamaanu eee chithram. villaardinte naadakatthinte leniyude parivartthanam aavishkaaravaadatheyum narmmatheyum samyojippichu, eee shailikk leni shradheyavum niroopakar athulyavumaanennu amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte samvidaana shaili 1930 muthal 1950 vare janapriyamaaya "ooldu dark house" vibhaagathil "dhii kyaatt aandu kaanari" yeei swaadheenichu. saarvathrika horror nirmmanangalil aadyakaalathethaayirunna eee chithram "saarvathrika horror skoolinte moolakkallaayi" kanakkaakkappedunnu. bob hoppum poulettu goddard abhinayicha eee naadakam mattu anchu thavana chithreekarichittundu, prathyekichu 1939 ll.
plott.
hudson nadikku abhimukhamaayi oru thakarnnukondirikkunna bhavanathil, kodeeswaranaaya siras vestt maranathilekku adukkunnu. oru canaric chuttumulla poochakaleppole" athyagrahamullah kudumbam avane thaazheyirakkukayum athu avane bhranthanaakkukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte avasaanathe ishtavum niyamavum oru surakshithasthalathu poottiyittirikkanamenum addehathinte maranatthinte 20-aamm vaarshikam vare vaayikkappedaathirikkanum vestt utharavidunnu. nischitha samayam varumbol, vesttinte abhibhashakanaaya rogger crossby (tilly marshell), surakshithasthaanathu randaamathethu duroohamaayi prathyakshappedumennu kandethunnu. aadya ichhaashakthiyude nibandhanakal paalichillengil maathrame randaamathe ichhaashakthi thurakkaan kazhiyoo. vestt maalikayude kaavalkkaranaaya, mummy player (maartha maattoks), randaamathe ichhaashakthiyude prakadanatthe siras vestt enna prethatthe kuttappeduthunnu, ithu athbhuthappetta crossby vegathil nirasikkunnu.
ardharaathri adukkumbol, padinjaarinte bandhukkal kottaaratthilethunnu anantharavanmaaraaya haari blaith (arther edmund careway), chaals "charley" wilder (phoorast staanli), pooll johns (kraittan heyil), addehathinte sahodari susanne sillsby (flora finch), avarude anantharaval sessily yung (gertrude aasttar), anantharaval annabelle vestt (laura laa plaante). sairas vesttinte bhagyam "vestt" enna perulla ettavum vidoora bandhuvaya annabelleikku avakaashamaayi nalkiyirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, aaa bhagyam avakashamaakkaan, ira lazar (lucian littilfield) enna doctor avale vivekathode vilayiruthanamennu vilppanayil vyavastha cheiyunnu. aval bhraanthiyaanennu kanakkakkappettaal, bhagyam randaamathe vilppathrathil perulla vyakthikk kaimar. avalude ammavan varshangalkk munbu marachuvecha padinjaaran vajrangal bhaagyathil ulppedunnu. poochakalaal chuttapetta oru koottil thaan ippol ammavaneyaanu poleyennu annabel manassilakkunnu."
kudumbam athaazhathinu thayyaaredukkumbol, oru kaavalkkaaran (jorjju seigman) akathekku kayarukayum rakshapetta oru bhraanthan poocha veettilo groundiloo aanennu prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu. kaavalkkaaran shaanthamaayi parayunnu, "avan oru bhraanthanaan, avan oru poochayaanennu karuthunnu, irakale kaanarikaleppole kanneer vidunnu!"athesamayam, kudumbatthile aarenkilum annabelle upadravikkaan sramichekkaamennu crossby samshayikkukayum avalude pingamiyekkurichu avale ariyikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. aaa vyakthiyude peru parayunnathinumumbu, neelamulla nakhangalulla oru mudi kaii oru book shelfile oru rahasya bhaagath ninnu purathuvannu bhayappeduthunna anabelle valichedukkunnu. crosbiykku enthaanu sambhavichathenn aval vishadeekarikkumbol, avalkk bhraanthaanenn kudumbam udan thanne nigamanam cheiyunnu.
thante nischitha muriyil thanichu, annabel avalkk nalkia oru kuripp parishodhikkunnu, athu vipulamaaya oru neklesaayi roopappeduthiya kudumba aabharanangalude sthaanam velippeduthunnu. aval kurippinte nirddeshangal palikkukayum taamasiyaathe aduppinu mukalilulla oru rahasya panalil olippichirikkunna sthalam kandethukayum cheiyunnu. vajrathal pothinja necklace dharichu aval raathriyil viramikkunnu.
annabel urangumbol, athe nigoodamaaya kaii avalude kidakkayude pinnile chumaril ninnu purathuvannu avalude kazhuthil ninnu vajrangal thattiyedukkunnu. orikkalkkoodi, avalude vivekathe chodyam cheiyunnu, pakshe haariyum annabelle muriyil thirayumbol, avar mathilil oru maranjirikkunna pathayum athil rogger crossbyude mrithadehavum kandethunnu. poleesine vilikkaan mummy santhoshakaramaaya leaves, haari gaardinaayi thirayumbol; susanne unmaadathode oodippookukayum oru milkmaanumaayi (joou marfi) oru sawari nadathukayum cheiyunnu. polum annabelle kaanathaaya cover tirayan avalude muriyilekku madangukayum crossbyude mrithadeham kaanaanillenn kandethukayum cheiyunnu. rahasya paatha thante purakil adayumbol pooll aprathyakshanaakunnu. maranjirikkunna pathakalil alanjuthiriyunna pooll poochayude aakramanathinirayaavukayum maricha nilayil upekshikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. annabelle rakshikkaan avan krithyasamayathu bodham veendedukkunnu. police ethi poochaye arast cheiyunnu, avar yadhaarthathil veshammari charley wilderaanu; kaavalkkaaran avante koottaaliyaanu. randaamathe vilppathrathil peritta vyakthiyaan wilder; anantharaavakaasham labhikkunnathinaayi annabelle bhraanthanaakkumenn addeham pratheekshichirunnu.
uthppaadanam.
"irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil jarmman aavishkaaravaadathinte ulppannamaanu "poochayum canary". kalacharithrakaaranaaya joonn weynsteente abhipraayathil, dye brook, derr blue repet, cubism, futurism, amoortheekaranam ennivayude kalaa shailikal aavishkaaravaadathil ulppedunnu. eee shailikale bandhippikkunna pradhana ghadakam prakrithiyodulla sathyasandhathayekkaal aantharika vikaarangalude aavishkaarathekkurichlu aashankayaan. chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya richard peettezhsan abhipraayappedunnathu "jarmman sinima manashaasthraparamaaya bheeruthvathinte kadhakalkkum lighting, settu design, camera angle ennivayiloode srishtikkappedunna vichitramaaya maanasikaavasthakalkkum prashasthamaayi."atharam chalachithra nirmmaana saankethikavidyakal aavishkaaravaada prameyangale aakarshichu. jarmman expressionist sinimayude swaadheenamulla udaaharanangalil roobert veeninte "doow. oru doktarekkurichum pooll leniyude mezhukupanikalekkurichum (1925) oru melayil mezhukupanikal pradarshippikkunnathinum kaligari (1920).
"saarvathrika chithrangalude jarmman vamshajanaaya presidentaaya kaal leyimline "vaaks varks" aakarshichu. vichitramaaya ramgangalil narmmavum kaliyum ulppeduthikkondu leni aavishkaaravaadathil ninnu vyathichalichath lemle njettichu. athesamayam, amerikkayil dii. dablyu. griffitthinte "vann exciting naitt" (1922) oru gothik horror philim trendinu thudakkamittu, athu lemmel muthaledukkaan aagrahichu; alfred iii polulla vibhaagathile thudarnnulla sinimakal. greeninte ippol nashtappetta "dhaa goost breaker" (1922), frank tuttlesinte "purittan passions" (1923), rolland vesttinte "dhii monsttar" (1925), "dhii baatt" (1926), alfred saantalinte "dhii gorilla" (1927)-broadway steju naadakangalude ellah komadi horror philim adaptationukalum vijayakaramaanennu thelinju.
joonn villaardinte janapriya naadakamaaya "dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" yilek leyimle thirinju, athu oru anantharaavakaashiye kendreekarichaayirunnu, avalude anantharaavakaasham moshtikkaan kudumbam bhraanthane prerippikkaan shramikkunnu. charitrakaaranaaya dougless broad vishadeekarikkunnathupole, "athu avasaanikkunna thanthram mikkavarum ellaavarkkum thurannukaattumaayirunnu" ennathinaal thante naadakam chithreekarikkaan lemline anuvadikkaan willard madichu... oru thudarchayaaya panamundakkunnayaal enna nilayil naadakatthinte saadhyathakal nasippikkunnu."ennirunnaalum, villardinu bodhyappedukayum alfred eiii eee naadakatthe thirakkathayaakki maattukayum cheythu. konum roobert eph. kunnu.
casting.
"dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" enna chithratthil lora laa plaante, kraittan heyil, phoorast staanli ennee pramukha nisshabda chalachithra thaarangalaanu abhinayichirikkunnathu. chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya gaari doonn roads parayunnathanusarichu, "dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" yile laa plaanteyude punk horror, misttari sinimakalile sthreekalkku saadhaaranamaayirunnu "horror sinimayile sthree"... vettayaadappetta, kwaariyaayi maarunnu. avalkk onnum cheyyaanilla, athinaal 'avale enthucheyyum' enna chodyam maarunnu.'roads kootticherkkunnu," naayikamar cheruppavum sundarikalumaanu, pakshe kaivasham vaykkenda oru sammaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu-athu oru villan "moshtichatho" allengil sinimakalude nigamanagalil oru yuva naayakante udamasthathayilullatho aakatte."poochayeyum canary" pinthudarnnu, laa plaante saarvathrikamaaya oru currier nilanirtthiyenkilum avale "tokkikalude ira" ennu visheshippikkunnu."1996ll alsheimer rogam baadhichu marikkunnathin munbu hollywood vaakk oof faimil avarkk oru staar labhichu.
annabelleyude cussin pooll johns enna naayakanayi abhinayikkaan airish nadan kreyttan heyil saarvathrikamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" enna chithrathinu munbu 64 nishabda chithrangalil, prathyekichu 1914-leeii "dhii ekspolits oof eline", "dii" ennee parambarakalil hayle prathyakshappettirunnu. dablyu. griffitthinte 'way daun eest' (1920), 'oorphans oof dhaa stoom' (1921) enniva. dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" enna chithratthile heylinte vesham hasyaparamaaya aashvaasam nalkunnathaayirunnu. niroopakanaaya joonn howard reydinte abhipraayathil, "addeham eppozhum furnitureukalilekku madangukayo kidakkaykkadiyil apakadaavasthayil nilkkukayo pusthakangal veezhukayo valia kidakka uravakal veezhukayo polulla vazhithettikkunna vasthukkalumayi mallayudham nadathukayo cheiyunnu."soundu sinimayil oru sakthamaaya currier kandethunnathil hayle budhimuttilaayirunnu. addehathinte pala bhaagangalum cheruthum amgeekaaramillaathavayumaayinu.
wenn nitehood vaas inn flover" (1922), "bavu" (1923), "throo dhii dark" (1924), "shado oof dhii loow" (1926) thudangiya chithrangalil abhinayicha nadanaaya phoorast staanliyaanu chaals wilder enna villan kathaapaathrathe avatharippichathu. dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" yile abhinayathinu sesham, "shhow boat" (1936), "kazhs oof dhii unded" (1959), television parambarayaaya "alfred hitchcock sammanangal", "studiyo 57", "gansmok" ennivayil staanli cheria veshangal cheythu.
oru chalachithra charithrakaaran "second rettu" ennum matoraal "mikacha" ennum visheshippicha oru sahanadan eee chithratthil undaayirunnu. tilly marshell samshayaaspadamaaya abhibhashakanaaya rogger crossby maartha maattoks dushtan andhavishwaasiyumaaya veettujolikkariyaaya mammiyaayi manoharamaayum gertrude aasttar, flora finch ennivar yathaakramam athyagrahikalaaya bandhukkalaya sessily yang, aanti susanne sillsby ennee kathaapaathrangaleyum avatharippichu. lucian littilfield manorogavidagdhanaaya doow. doow. verner krosinte "dhaa kaabinat oof doow" enna kathaapaathravumaayi vichitramaaya saamyam pularthiya ira lazar. kaligari ".
samvidaanam cheiyunnu.
saarvathrikamaayi pratheekshichathupole, samvidaayakan pooll leni villaardinte naadakatthe oru american prekshakarkku anuyojyamaaya oru aavishkaaravaada chitramaakki maatti. charitrakaaranaaya bernard eph. leni jarmman aavishkaaravaadathe, athinte vichitramaaya cheoroscuro, asamathva settukal, amithamaya stylisation enniva upayogichu, american chalachithra parisheelanavumaayi poruthappedunna oru formattilekku kurachathaayi dick nireekshikkunnu."1920kalile pala steju play moovi adaptationukalum paristhithiykku kuranja oonnalum dhaaraalam steju play ovar acting nalkikkond 'valia screeninaayi tape cheytha oru steju play' pole kaanapedunna keniyil pedunnuvennu jenne dlugos vaadikkunnu."ennaal leniyude chithratthinte kaaryatthil anganeyayirunnilla. leniyude shaili" poochayeyum canary "chithreekaricha oru steju playil ninnu mukalilekkum akathekkum uyarthukayum athinu athisayakaramaaya vishwal dynamism nalkukayum cheiyunna onnaanu ennu richard skeeb abhipraayappedunnu."
doow. kaabinat" polulla jarmman expressionist sinimakalil kaanapedunna samanamaaya camera efakttukal leni upayogichu. poochayudeyum canaryudeyum" anthareeksham sajjamakkaan kaligari. taittil kredittukal velippeduthunnathinaayi oru kaikondu cob webukal thudachuneekkiyaanu chithram aarambhikkunnath. naadakeeyamaaya nizhalukal, sradheyamaaya superimpositionukal, camera bilauying karttanukalulla edanaazhikaliloode sanjarikkunna moody sequenceukal ennivayaanu mattu efakttukal."chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya jaann-christopher horac vishadeekarikkunnathu" "kottaarathinteyum athinte vichitramaaya aakruthiyilulla gopurangaludeyum oru prathichaayayil ninnu valia alavilulla marunninte kuppikalilekku layikkunna oru" "vilanguthadiyunnayaal jayilinte erattachithramaayi pravartthikkaan nirbandhithanaayathinaal framinte oru moolayil thante ishtaprakaaram jeevichirikkunna vrudhane kullanakki"."lighting camera aamgilum srishticha maanasikavastha vardhippikkunnathinaayi leni abhinethaakkalumaayi pravarthichu. abhinethaakkale ambarappikkaan leni oru gong upayogichathayi chhaayaagraahakan gilbert vaarantan oormmippichu. vaarantan chinthichu, "rakshaasena oru drum adikkunnathinekkaal moshamaayi addeham aaa saadhanathe adichu."
chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya dennis ell parayunnathanusarichu, chithratthil horror gadakangal adangiyirikkunnu. vaitt ittu "ennathu horror allathe mattoru avasaanathode manassil vechaanu krameekarichirikkunnathu. chila ramgangal horror nediyekkaam, chila kathaapaathrangal naadakeeyamaayi horror anubavikkunnu, ennaal eee sinimakale sambandhichidatholam parambaraagatha soochanakalum yukthisahamaya vishadeekaranavum, kuranjathu pinnott nokkiyaal vishwasaneeyamaaya oru vishadeekaranamenkilum, saadhaaranayaayi nirnaayakamaan, avaa avarude nirmmaathaakkalude aadya aashankayaan."
samvidaanathinu purame leni oru chitrakaaranum settu designarumaayirunnu. leni roopakalppana cheytha chithratthinte settukal chaals dii. nirmmichu. pinneedu "dracula" (1931), "fraankanstain" (1931) ennivayude settukal roopakalppana cheytha haal. kathaapaathrangalude vikarangal prathifalippikkunna vishwal designukalkkaayulla yaadhaarthyabodham ozhivakkaan leni pratheekshichu. addeham ezhuthi, "camera manassilaakkunnath angeyattatthe yaadhaarthyamalla, marichu aantharika sambhavathinte yaadhaarthyamaanu, athu dainamdina annukaliloode naam kaanunnathinekkaal aazhameriyathum phalapradavum chalikkunnathumaaya sambhavamaan..."leni 1929-ll rakthavishabadha moolam marikkunnathin munbu charley chaan chithram" "dhii chainees paarat" "(1927)," "dhii maan huu husser" "(1928)," "dhii laast warning" "(1929) enniva samvidaanam cheythu".
sweekaranavum swaadheenavum.
"1927 septambar 9 nuu newyork nagaratthile kolaniyile thiyettaril arangettam kuricha 'dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari' oru boxes oafees vijayamayirunnu. "vaividhyam" abhiprayappettu, saarvathrika chalachithra pathippine verthirikkunnathu enthaanu... pooll leni oru vichitramaaya vishayam budhipoorvvam kaikaaryam cheyyukayum, addeham thirichariyappetta chila puthiya krameekaranangalum ashayangalum avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnathaanu naadakam... sinima alppam dairkhyameriyathaanu... allengil ithu sharashari samthrupthikaramaaya savisheshathayekkaal kooduthalaanu..."oru" "newyork times" "avalokanam vishadeekarichu," oru katha engane parayanamennu kaanikkan mattu pala samvidaayakarkkum munnil pradarshippikkenda oru chithramaanith, kaaranam addeham cheiyunna ellah kaaryangalilum ". leni oru ghattathil sammarddathilaanennu thonnunnilla. oru manushyan thante meeshayude attangal chinthayil valaykkunnathupole swaabhaavikamaayaanu addeham athu cheiyunnathu."ennirunnaalum, chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya bernard eph. dick choondikkaanikkunnu, "[e]" kaaligaarisatthinte "gadakangal, angeyattatthe aavishkaaravaadam... swaabhaavikamaayum leni [aavishkaaravaadathinte] kanvenshanukale ashleelamaakkiyathaayi karuthi ". ennirunnaalum, lenic "[expressionist theem] [expressionist theem]] bharam kurachathinaal avarkk niyanthranaatheethamaaya oru prasthaanatthinte bagej illaathe american sinimayil praveshikkaan kazhiyumennu dick abhipraayappedunnu."
aadhunika niroopakar chithratthinte swaadheenatheyum swaadheenatheyum abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. dhaa villej voys" enna chithratthinte maikkal atkinsan abhipraayappedunnathu ", [leniyude] samarthamaaya anthareekshamatsarachithram phalatthil aakhyaana suspension, impact ennivayude oru prathyayashaasthramaanu"; kriss dashiyel prasthaavikkunnath "[iii] enthum valare athishayokthiparamaan, sookshumathayude abhaavamaan, kurachu cheria bhayappeduthunna efakttukal undaayirunnittum enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn naam taamasiyaathe shradhikkunnathu avasaanippikkunnu", ennirunnaalum eee chithram "horror vibhaagathil valia swaadheenam chelutthiyennu addeham sammathikkunnu, hitchcock polum athine oru swaadheenamaayi udharichu."tonny rains chithrathe 'theerthum prethamulla veedu' ennu visheshippichu... leni budhipoorvvam ithu pradhaanamaayum chirikkayi kalikkunnu, pakshe addehathinte thirachilum murnau polulla camera varkk vazhiyil onno rando frison srishtikkunnu. vaasthavathil ithu valare rasakaramaan..."kathayude hackneed kanvenshanukalile aaa kaalaghattatthile slaapstikk gadakangal purathuvidaanulla leniyude asaadhaaranamaaya kazhivaanu sinimaye" "pradhanappettathum swaadheenamullathum" "aakkunnathenn joonn kaalhoun karuthunnu sliding paanalukalum aprathyakshamaaya pravartthanangalum valare vegathayullathum samayabandhithavumaan, athinaal chithram oru phastt rettu doorr slamming prahsanam pole kaanapedunnu"... athesamayam, leni bhayanakamaaya vashangal short surcuted cheythilla..."
prethabaadhitha bhavanathil chithreekaricha aadyathe chithramallengilum, "dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" "ooldu dark house" vibhaagathinte maathruka aarambhichu. leniyude sinima valareyadhikam swaadheenicha engleesh samvidaayakanaaya jaims veyil ezhuthiya 'dhii ooldu dark house' (1932) enna chithratthil ninnaan eee padam uruthirinjathu, koodaathe "pazhaya maalikakalil mukhammoodi dharicha kolayaalikal kolapathakangal nadathunna sinimakale soochippikkunnu."chithratthile amanushika sambhavangalellaam oru kriminalinte srishtiyaayi sinimayude samaapanathil vishadeekarikkappedunnu. dhii kyaatt aandu kaanari" swaadheenicha eee vibhaagathile mattu sinimakalil "dhii laast warning", "house oonn honded hill" (1959), abot, coastello, loral aandu hardy ennivayude monsttar sinimakal enniva ulppedunnu.
2001ll american philim instittyoott eee chithrathe afiyude 100 varshathekku naamanirddesham cheythu... 100 thrillarukal. cheenja urulakkizhanginekkurich, samavaayathode 41 avalokanangale adisthaanamaakki 93 sathamaanam rating chithrathinu undu "athinte karuthutta sajjeekaranathe aaveshakaramaamvidham jeevasuttathaakkunnu", kyaattum canary "pooll leniye suspense niranja kathakalilum vidagthamaayi kootticherttha gaanangalilum vidagthanaaya samvidaayakanaanennu theliyikkunnu."
mattu chalachithra pathippukal.
"dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari" mattu anchu thavana chithreekarichittundu. rupert jooliyante "dhii kyaatt creeps" (1930), jorjju melford enriq tower avalose samvidaanam cheytha spanish bhashayaaya "laa volunded dell muerto" ("maricha manushyante ishtam") enniva naadakatthinte aadyathe "tokki" pathippukalaanu; avaa 1930 ll saarvathrika chithrangal nirmmikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. saarvathrikamaayi nirmmicha aadyathe shabdachithrangal aadya chithravum "kyaatt creeps" nashtappedunnathupole eee vibhaagathil swaadheenam chelutthiyillenkilum.
chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya dougless broad soochippikkunnathu pole, ithivritham valare parichithamaayitheernnu, "naadakam oru droyeril [anischithamaayi] mattivekkaan saadhyathayund"."ennittum eliot nyoojentinte chithramaaya 'dhii kyaatt aandu dhii kaanari' (1939) vijayakaramaayi. punchirikkaanaayi eee bhagam parasyamaayi play cheyyaanulla prachodana ashayam nujantinu undaayirunnu."paramapradhananaaya nirmmathaavum haasyanadanaaya bob hoppum chernnaanu chithram nirmmichathu. pooll johns enna kathaapaathrathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla kraittan heylinte kathaapaathramaaya vaali campbel aanu hoopp avatharippikkunnath. oru niroopakan abhipraayappedunnathu, hoopp kathaapaathrathe helinekkaal nannayi vikasippichuvennum athu rasakaravum kooduthal akarshakavumaayirunnu.
jaann molander samvidaanam cheytha 1961 leeii sweedish television chithramaaya "kaattan oochu canarifegaln" ("poochayum canary"), radley mettsgar samvidaanam cheytha britiish chithramaaya "dhii kyaatt aandu kaanari" (1978) ennivayaanu mattu chalachithrangal. 1978-leeii pathipp nirmmichathu richard gorden aanu, addeham vishadeekarichu, "bob hoopp pathipp muthal ithu cheythitilla, ithu orikkalum niratthil cheythitilla, ithu oru ariyappedunna thalakkettaayirunnu, oru prathyeka prashasthi undaayirunnu, ithu yukthiparamayi englandil nirmmikkaavunnatho vaasthavathil nirmmikkendatho aayirunnu"."