
konraad black

oru canadian-britiish muun pathra prasadhakanum bisinasukaaranum ezhuthukaaranumaanu konraad moophat black, crossharberile baaran black (jananam 25 august 1944).
addehathinte pithaav bisinasukaranaaya jorjju montegu black randaamanaayirunnu, holding kambaniyaaya raavalstan korppareshante bhagika udamasthathayiloode canaden nirmmaanam, retail, media bisinasukal ennivayil addehathinu kaaryamaaya kaivashamundaayirunnu. 1978-ll, avarude pithaavinte maranathinu rund varshathinu sesham, konraadum mootha sahodaran monteguvum raavalstaninte bhooripaksham niyanthranam etteduthu. adutha ezhu varshathinullil, konraad black pathra prasidheekaranathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi avarude maadyama ithara oharikalil bhooribhaagavum vittu. kambaniyude chila swathukkalude vilppanayecholli vivaadam pottippurappedunnathi munbu, "dhii dayley telegraph" (yuke), "chikkago sann-times" (us), "jerusalem poost" (israel), "naashanal poost" (canada), vadakke amerikkayile noorukanakkinu community pathrangal enniva prasidheekaricha lokathile moonnaamathe valia engleesh bhasha pathra saamrajyamaaya black kantroldu hollinger internaashanal.
2001ll addehathinu oru piyarej nalkappedukayum canadian pouranmaarkkulla britiish bahumathikal nirodhikkunna nickle prameyam kaaranam padavi sweekarikkunnathinaayi thante canadian pourathvam upekshikkukayum cheythu. 2023ll addeham thante canadian pourathvam veendeduthu.
2007ll chikkagoyile yuu. ezz. jilla kodathiyil naalu thattippukalude peril addeham sikshikkappettu. rund criminal thattipp kuttangal appeelil raddaakkiyappol, 2010ll criminal thattippinum neethi thadassappeduthunnathinu shiksha sharivaykkukayum addehathe 42 maasam thadavinum 125,000 dollar pizhaykkum veendum shikshikkukayum cheythu. 2019ll annathe president donald trump addehathinu presidential mapp nalki.
1998ll sthaapithamaayathinushesham "deseeya thasthikayilekku" oru koolam ezhuthiyathadakkam deerghakaala colomistum ezhuthukaaranumaanu black. cubec premiier mouris duplessis, us president franklin dii. ennivarude jeevacharithrangal ulppede pathinonnu pusthakangal addeham ezhuthiyittundu. rooswelt, richard nixon, donald trump, koodaathe rund oormmakkurippukalum. canadian cable network vision tvyil rund abhimukha shokalum addeham hosttu cheythittundu. addeham oru rashtreeya yaadhaasthithikanaanu, yukeyile yaadhaasthithika partyil pettayaalaan, ennaal roosvelttinte puthiya karaarinulla pinthuna ulppede chila prathyeka kaazhchappaadukalum addehathinundu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
manittobayile vinnipegil ninnulla oru kudumbatthil cubeckile montriyalil black janichu. addehathinte pithaav jorjju montegu black juuniyar.charted akkoundantaayirunna addeham, pithaav jorjju montegu black sril ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha winnipeg brewerykal neratthe ulppeduthiyirunna oru bruying kambaniyaaya canadian breweries limittadinte prasidantaayirunnu. konraad blaakkinte amma muun jeane elisabath riliyum, pithaav grettu-vestt life ashwarans kambani sthaapicha konraad steefansan riliyude makalum, "dhii dayley telegraph" enna aadyakaala saha udamayude kochumakalumaanu. addehathinte pithaav "dhii dayley telegraph" enna pathratthinte ohari udamayaayirunnu.
jeevacharitrakaaranaaya jorjju tombs blaakkinte prachodanangalekkurichu paranju "addeham athlattikkukalum sundarikalumaaya aalukalude oru valia kudumbathilaanu janichathu. avarkk prathyekamaayi kaayikamo sundaramo aayirunnilla, athinaal addeham vyathyasthamaaya oru vaidagdhyam vikasippichu-vaakkuprayam, athu addeham pithavinoppam dhaaraalam parisheelichu."thante pithaav" "samskaramullavanum" "thamaashakkaaranumaayirunnavum thante amma" "swaabhaavikavum, santhoshamullathum, poornnamaayum sadgunamullathumaaya oru vyakthiyaayirunnuvennum black ezhuthiyittundu". thante mootha sahodaranaaya jorjju montegu black III (monde) nekkurichu black ezhuthiyittundu, "enikku ariyaavunna ettavum mikacha swaabhaavika kaayikathaarangalil oraalaayirunnu" ennum "pothuve ennekkaal kooduthal souhaarddaparamaayirunnuve addeham orikkalum oru kedo sthirathayullavaro aayirunnilla, allengil orikkalum oru anashwaranaaya suhrutho manyanaaya oru purushanekkaal kuravo aayirunnilla" ennum. karuthavarggakkaar torrentoyile manoharamaaya parvatha semitheriyil oru kudumba sthalam paripaalikkunnu, avide karuthavarggakkaarude maathapithaakkaleyum sahodaran addehathinte nalla suhruthinum bhaaryayude muun bharthaavum pathrapravartthakanum kaviyum prakshepanakanumaaya jorjju jonasinodoppam samskarikkunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
blackine pithaav oru prashasthamaaya preparettari skoolaaya upper canada kolejilekku (yuu. sii. sii) ayachu, avide addeham aadyamaayi vidyaabhyaasam nedi. unnatharudeyum swaadheenamullavarudeyum santhathikale eee school paripaalichu. britiish public skoolukalude parambaraagatha sanbradaayangal eee sthaapanam paalichu, athil akkaalat shaareerika shiksha prolsaahippikkukayum praayapoorthiyaakaathavaroda krooramaaya perumaattatthil earppedunna oru faakkaltti amgathe niyamikkukayum cheythirunnu. black, thante sahapanditanum, globinteyum mailinteyum bhaaviyile prashastha videsha lekhakanum pinneedu shaniyazhcha raathriyude edittarumaaya joonn fraserinode, aaa sthalam oru thadankalppaalayam poleyaanennu paranju, pakshe mikka vidyaarthikalum kadinamaaya yaadhaarthyathe avaganichu. aaa samayat, ettaam vayassil, addeham thante jeevitakaala sambaadyamaaya 60 dollar general motorukalude oru ohariyil nikshepichu. aarr varshathinu sesham moshticha pareeksha pepparukal vittathin addehathe yuu. sii. siyil ninnu purathaakki. thudarnnu addeham portt hoppile trinity koleju schoolil chernnu, avide oru varshathil thaazhe kaalam addeham thudarnnu, avihithamaya perumaattathinu purathaakkappettu. oru extraamural vidyaarthiyaayi varsham vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkiya karuthavarggakkaarane torrentoyile oru swakaarya skoolaaya thondan haalilekk maatti.
black calton sarvakalashaalayil seconderic sheshamulla vidyaabhyaasam thudarnnu. addeham york sarvakalaashaalayile torrentoyile oosgood haal loow schoolil chernnenkilum onnaam varsha pareekshayil parajayappettathine thudarnnu addehathinte patanam avasaanichu. 1970ll lawal sarvakalashaalayil ninnu niyama birudam poortthiyaakkiya addeham 1973ll mcgill sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil maasttar oof arts birudam poortthiyaakki.
mcgille blaakkinte prabandham cubec premiier mouris duplessisinekkurisullu addehathinte aadya pusthakatthinte aadya pakuthiyaayi maarum. trois-riviyersile duplessisnte muun vasathiyil sookshichirunna duplesses pepparukalilekku karuthavarkku praveshanam nalkiyirunnu, athil "prashastha union naashanal" keys electoral "(party vaar chestt), prathipaksha nethaavinte nikuthi rittenukalude oru pakarpp, [koodaathe] bishappumaril ninnulla gossip" enniva ulppedunnu.
black pinneedu pepparukalil ninnulla pradhana enangal pakartthukayum micro philim cheyyukayum cheythu, koodaathe addeham mcgill, york, winder sarvakalaashaalakalk pakarppukal sambhavana cheythu.
vivahangal.
1978ll montriyalile jovana hishonumaayi blaakkinte aadya vivaham nadannu, adhehavum sahodaran monteguvinte brokerage offeesilum sekrattariyaayi jolie cheythirunnu. eee dambathikalkku rund aanmakkalum oru makalum undaayirunnu. 1991ll avar verpirinju. 1992ll avarude vivaahamochanam anthimamaayi; athe varsham thanne karuthavarggakkaar british vamshajanaaya jootha-canadian pathrapravartthakanaaya barbara amiyeline vivaham kazhichu. black thante aathmakadhayude aadya vaalyathil amiyeline "manoharavum thilakkamarnnathumaaya, prathyayashaasthraparamaayi sakthamaaya aathmaav", "aadambaravum, thamashayum, nithyavum sexiyum" ennu visheshippichu. dambathikal 11,000-ladhikam imeyilukal kaimariyathaayi kodathi thelivukal velippeduthi.
matham.
"ente kudumbam, nireeshwaravaadathinum anjeyavaadathinum idayil vibhajikkappettirunnu, ente irupathukalolam njaan aaa paathakale chinthikkathe sajeevamaayi pinthudarnnu."thante muppathukalude thudakkathil addehathinu" "daivathinte asthithvathil oru vishwaasavum undaayirunnilla". athinusesham, addeham "oru ochayude vegathayil romine sameepikkukayum" sent polulla roman catholica chinthakarude rachanakal padikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. augustin, thomas akwinas, cardinal neuman, jackwus maaritteyn. athbhuthangalude saadhyathayum angane kristhuvinte punarutthaanavum amgeekaricha karuthavarggakkaarane 1986 juun 18 nuu torrento aarch bishop jerald emmettu cardinal carter kardinaalinte audyogika vasathiyil vachu roman catholica palliyilekku sweekarichu. 1974 muthal kardinal legaril ninnum carteril ninnum roman catholica sabhayude koodaashakal sweekarikkaan addehathinu oru vitharanamundaayirunnu.
black cardinal carterumaayi adutha sauhrudam valarthiyedukkukayum oru athmeeya upadeshtaavaayi addehathe aasrayikkukayum cheythu. carterude maranathekkurichu black ezhuthi
2001ll blackine oordar oof sent enna kuthirayude kamaandaraayi niyamichu. joonn pooll randaaman marpappa nalkiyathum kardinal carter aloshyas ambrosic nalkiyathumaaya maarppaappayude dheerathayude oru oordaraaya gregory dhii grettu. amerikkayil thadavu sahikkaan thante vishwaasam sahayichathaayi addeham ezhuthiyittundu. catholica herald" enna samghadanayude pradhana ohari udamayaaya black 1972 muthal 1990 vare legarinte chaarittiyude vais prasidantaayirunnu.
currier.
aadyakaala bisinesses samrambhangal.
black niravadhi bisinasukalil earppettu, pradhaanamaayum pathrangal prasidheekarikkunnu, addeham sarvakalashaalayil aayirunnappol thanne thudangi. 1966ll black thante aadyathe pathramaya "eestten tounships advertiser" cubeckil ninnu vaangi. 1969ll karuthavargakkaar raavalstan korppareshante nikshepa vaahanamaayi sthaapichathinushesham, karuthavarggakkaar, david radler, peettar jii. ennivarodoppam. vaitt, cubeckile sherbrookile cheria engleesh bhasha dinapathramaaya "sherbrook record" vaangukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. 1971ll moovarum chernnu sterling nyoos papers limittad enna holding kambaniyaayi roopeekarichu, "prins rupert dayley nyoos", "jenal pioneeraaya" summerside, prins edward ailand "ennivayulppede niravadhi cheria canadian praadeshika dinapathrangalum prathivaara pathrangalum swanthamaakki.
holding kambanikal vazhi korpparettu udamasthaavakaasham.
bhaaryaykk patthu divasam kazhinju 1976 juunil jorjju black marichu, konraad blackin mootha sahodaran monteguvinum raavalstan korppareshanile oru 22.4% ohariyundaayirunnu, appozhekkum kaanadayile swaadheenamulla holding kambaniyaaya argus korppareshante 61 sathamaanam votting niyanthranam svanthamaayirunnu. hollinger khanikal, staanderd broadcasting, dominian storukal, domtar, massie ferguson ennee anchu canadian korppareshanukalile valia oharikal argus niyanthrichu. labrador khananavum paryaveshanavum hollinger niyanthrichu, koodaathe noraanda khanikalil valia pankaalithavumundaayirunnu. dominian storukaludeyum staanderd broadcastinginteyum director sii. eph. aarr. bii (torrento), sijad (montriyal) radio steshanukaludeyum television steshan sijo (ottaava) ennivayude udamayaayum black thante pithaavinte pingamiyaayi. 1977ll konraad black canadian imperial baank oof komezhsinte director.
kaanadayile brewerykalile pithaavinte sthaanathiloodeyum raavalstaninte sahasthaapakan enna nilayilumulla sthaanathiloodeyum black kaanadayile ettavum pramukharaaya rund bisinasukaarumaayi aadyakaala bandham nedi joonn eiii. "budd" mcdogald iii. pii. tailor, aargasinte aadya rund prasidantumaar. 1978-ll mcdogaldinte maranathethudarnnu, raavalstaninte niyanthranathinum athuvazhi torrento aasthaanamaayulla aargasinte niyanthranathinum vendi black mcdogaldinte vidhavaykkum sahodarikkum 18 dasalaksham dollar nalki. floridayile avarude viramikkal veedukalil rund sahodarimaarumaayulla abhimukhangal 1980 septambar 21 nuu sii. bii. siyude "dhii canadian estaablishment" enna episodil "tenne torrento street" enna peril sampreshanam cheythu. mcdowgaldinte maranathethudarnnu konraad black argus korppareshante presidentaaya kaalayalav eee episode ulkkollunnu. blaakkinte puthiya associate nelson emm. davis chairmaanaayi. parambarayude avatharakan aakhyaathaavumaaya patrick vaatsan floridayile viramikkal veedukalil rund vidhavakalumayi abhimukham nadatthi. vidavakal "karaarile oro vaakkukaludeyum oro aksharavum manasilakkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu" ennu black rekhappeduthiyittundu. swakaarya swathukkalude oru valia block nadathaathe niyanthranam nedunnathinu mathiyaya nikshepaka pinthuna nalkiyathinu mattu nireekshakar karuthavargakkaare prashamsichu. sreemathikku pakaramaayi addeham puthiya pankaalikale konduvannu. mcdogal avalude sahodari srimati. dablyu. eric phillips.
chila argus swathukkal ithinakam thanne prashnathilaayi, mattullava karuthavargakkaarude deerghakaala kaazhchaykk anuyojyamaayirunnilla. 1980 meyy 23 nuu black massie ferguson kambaniyude chairman sthaanam raajivachu, athinusesham argus athinte oharikal jeevanakkaarude pension fandukalilekku, shambalakkaarkkum union sambhavana cheythu. hollinger khanikal pinneedu thudakkathil vibhava adhishtitha bisinasukalil shradha kendreekaricha oru holding kambaniyaayi maari.
1981ll addehathinte kambanikalilonnaaya norsen energy ohaayo aasthaanamaayulla hannah mining kambaniyil nyoonapaksha sthaanam nedi. yuu. ezz securities aandu exchange commission (second) nalkia oru filingle, norsen hannayil "oru nikshepa nilapad" sweekarichathaayi oru velippeduthal nadatthi. bhooripaksha niyanthranam thedaan norsen board padhathiyittirunnuvenna velippeduthal filingle ulppeduthiyitla. pinneedu blackinethire thettidharippikkunna pothu prasthavanakal nalkiyathinu security kuttapathram samarppichu. eee kuttangal pinneedu pinvalichu.
dominian pension tharkkam.
1984ll, ontaariyo pension kammeeshante munkoor sammathathode montegu black chairmaanaayirunna dominian store board, maanejment srishticha dominian varkkezhs pension plaanil ninnu 56 dasalaksham dollariladhikam pinvalichu. micham thozhiludamayude (dominian storukal limittad) avakashappetta swathaayi kanakkakkunnathaayi kambani ariyichu.), asthikal vijayakaramaayi nikshepichirunnillenle ohari udamakalkku enthengilum kuravu neridendivarum. dominian employees union, yunaittad phudu aandu komezhsyal varkkezhs enniva prathishedhikkukayum pothujanangalude prathishedham thudarukayum cases kodathiyilekku pookukayum cheythu. ontaariyoyile supreme kodathi kambanikkethire vidhi parayukayum pension fundilekku panam thirike nalkaan kambaniyodu utharavidukayum cheythu, padhathiyile ettavum puthiya bhasha thozhiludamaykku michathinte udamasthaavakaashamundennu soochippichittundegi, amgangalude aanukoolyangal vardhippikkunnathinulla padhathiyil micham nilanirthuka ennathaayirunnu yadhaartha uddeshyam. oduvil, pension tharkkam ohari udamakalum plan amgangalum thammilulla thulya oharikalaayi theerppaakki.
vyaavasaayika udamasthaavakaashangal prasidheekaranathilekku maari.
kaalakramena black thante kambanikalude munkaala vaividhyamaarnna pravartthanangal pathra prasidheekaranathil shradha kendreekarichu. kaanadayile ettavum pradhanappetta kambanikalilonnaaya argus korppareshan, staanderd broadcastinginu purame, athu nikshepicha kambanikalude 25 sathamaanathil thaazhe oharikal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, swantham stokkinte anchil naalu bhaagavum vottu cheythilla. power korppareshan chairman pooll jii. yill ninnu aaa stokku ettedukkaan black charcha nadathiyirunnu. 1979ll addeham paranjathupole oru 'yadhaartha udama' aayi. uthppaadanam, chillara vilppana, prakshepanam, aathyanthikamayi enna, vaathakam, khananam ennivayile thalpparyangal vilkkunnathin black melnottam vahichu. 2008ll canadian ezhuthukaaranaaya joonn raalstan soul vaadichathu, "karupp prabhu orikkalum oru yadhaartha 'muthalaali' aayirunnilla, kaaranam addeham orikkalum sambathu srishtichittilla, sambathu nasippikkuka maathramaan cheythath. korppareshanukal neekkam cheiyunnathilaayirunnu addehathinte currier. avare nasippikkuka."blaakkinte bharyayaaya barbera amiyelinte muun bharthaavum pathrapravartthakanumaaya jorjju jonas hollinger athinte nikshepakaraayirunnuvennu vaadichu... kodikkanakkinu dollar. 
black cubec sittiyude leeii soleyil, ottaavayile leeii droit, jackwus jii yill ninnu chikkouttimiyude leeii cottidian enniva vaangi. francoir.
pras holdingukalude valarchayum ohari vittazhikkalum.
1986ll, "dhii ekkanomisttinte" annathe edittaraayirunna andrew naitt, karuthavargakkaarane rogikalaaya telegraph groupil (lunden, yuu.keey.), koodaathe blackinu 30 dasalaksham poundinu grouppinte niyanthranam nedaan kazhinju. eee nikshepathiloode black britiish pathra udamasthathayilekku aadyamaayi praveshichu. anchu varshathinu sesham addeham "jerusalem poost" vaangi, 1990 aayappozhekkum addehathinte kambanikal vadakke amerikkayil 400-ladhikam pathra sheershakangal nadatthi, avayil bhooribhaagavum cheria community pepparukalaanu. eee theeyathi muthal kurachukaalam addeham paashchaathyalokatthe moonnaamathe valia pathrasamghatthe nayichu. 1991ll, "sidani morning herald", "dhii eaju", "dhii australian financial review" enniva prasidheekaricha australian media kambaniyaaya joonn fairfax holdingle 25 sathamaanam ohari telegraph group swanthamaakki. videsha udamasthaavakaasha niyamangal karuthavargakkaare bhooripaksham oharikal nedunnathil ninnu thadanjuvenkilum kambaniyude phalapradamaaya niyanthranam addehathinu undaayirunnu. 1996ll addeham thante ohari 513 dasalaksham dollarinu oru nyoosilaand nikshepa sthaapanathinu vittu, ithu 300 dasalaksham dollar laabhamaan. pinneedu oostreliyayude "vichithravum raashtreeyavalkkarikkathu videsha udamasthaavakaasha niyamangale" kurichu addeham parathippettu.
1992ll torrento staarinte prasadhakanaaya torstaaril ninnu hollinger southaam pathra shringalayile 23 sathamaanam ohari vaangiyirunnu. black aandu radler 1994-ll "chikkago sann-times" swanthamaakki. hollinger internaashanal oharikal 1996-ll newyork stokku ekschenchil listt cheyyappettu, aaa samayat kambani southaamile ohari oru niyanthrana sthaanathekku uyarthi. amerikkayil oru pothu kambani vyaapaaramaayi maarunnathine "karuthavarude saamraajyathe amerikkayude kooduthal karsanamaaya niyanthrana bharanakoodatthinum athinte kooduthal aakramanathmakamaaya sthaapana ohari udamakalkkum thurannukaattunna oru nirbhagyakaramaaya neekkam" ennu vilikkunnu.
black keezhil, hollinger 1998 ll torrentoyil "deseeya poost" aarambhichu. eee pathram "globe aandu meyil" ennathumaayi nerittulla malsarathil raajyathudaneelam vittu. 1999 muthal 2000 vare hollinger internaashanal motham 3 bilyan dollar vilamathikkunna anchu edapaadukalilaayi niravadhi pathrangal vittu, athil hollinger insidermarkaayi dasalakshakkanakkinu dollar "noonn-kompeettu karaarukal" ulppedunnu.
hollingerinte vidhi.
sthaapana nikshepakanaaya braun, vilppanayumayi bandhappett hollinger maanejmentinu noonn-kompatteett phees nalkunnathine ethirkkukayum 2003 meyy maasathil nadanna vaarshika yogathinu thaledivasam maanejmentinte nashtapariharam parisodhikkaan oru prathyeka samitiye niyamikkanamenn abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. black eee aavasyam amgeekarichu, pakshe atharam phees udharikkunnathu pathra vyavasaayathile staanderd nadapadikramamaayirunnu, vaangunavar abhyarthikkukayum shariyaayi velippeduthukayum cheythirunnu. prathyeka samitiyum athinte abhibhashakanum, sec richaardinte muun chairman sii. amerikkayil avakaashappedaatha community pathrangal vilkkunnathinulla chila anubandha kakshi edapaadukalil thante pankaalitthatthinte vyapthiyekkurichum mathsaraadhishtithamallaatha paymentukal ulppedunna rund cheria edapaadukalil wendermar oppuvechittillennum karuthavargakkaar ulppedeyulla hollinger directormaare david radler thettidharippichathaayi breeden kandethi. breeden chikkagoyile us attorniye ulppeduthi, ekadesham 18 maasathinu sesham radler oru thattippukesil kuttam sammathikkumennum kaanadayil neriya shikshaykk pakaramaayi karuthavargakkaarkkum mattullavarkkumethire thelivukal nalkumennum vaagdaanam cheyyum.
rund noonn-kombatte karaarukalude oppuvekkaatha padavi purathuvannathinu thottupinnaale black breedanumaayi oru karar undaakki, athiloode addeham chairmaanaayi thudarum, ennaal cheef executive sthaanam thaalkkaalikamaayi ozhiyunnu, black, kambaniyude abhibhaashakan kaikaaryam cheythathum radlerude american publishing divisionil sambhavichathumaaya eee prashnangalekkurichu thanikk onnum ariyillaayirunnuvennu sthireekaranam nadakkaathe. henry eiii sponsor cheytha karuthavarum breedenmaarum charchakalilaayirunnu. hollingerinte directoraayirunna kissinger, prathyeka kammitti munnariyippillathe blackin mattullavarkkumethire kesedutthu. karuthavargakkaaran ethir cases phayal cheyyukayum kaanadayil oru apakeerthi suit ulppeduthukayum cheythu. kaanadayude charithratthile ettavum valia apakeerthi pariharamaayirunnu ithu.
moonnaam kakshikalkk kadalaasukalum boudhika swathavakaashavum vilkkunnathumaayi bandhappett thudarnnundaaya criminal, sivil vyavahaarangalude falamaayi hollinger group oof kambanikal phalapradamaayi thakarkkapettu, mikkavarum thettaaya vivaranam aaropikkukayum chilar thettaaya allengil manappoorvvam thettidharippikkunna akkoundukal avatharippichuvennu aaropikkukayum cheythu. karuthavargakkaareyum koottaalikaleyum kurichulla anweshanathiloode hollinger internaashanal nadatthiya chelavu 200 milyan dollarayi uyarnnu. hollinger internaashanal nalkia thukayude ganyamaaya bhagam richard sii. kku nalkiyirunnuvennu black avakaashappedunnu. prajananam. karuthavarggakkaaran thanne valia niyamaparamaaya phees eedaakki.
2005ll black hollinger boardil ninnu raajivachu, hollinger internaashanalinte pala swathukkalum black kambaniyumaayi undaayirunnappol poortthiyaakaattha charchakalil pariganichathinekkaal ganyamaayi kuranja vilaykk vittu. 2000-kalude thudakkathil, achadi maadyama aasthikalude laabhakshamatha kurayumennu karuthavarggakkaar krithyamaayi pravachichirunnuvennum hollingerinte kaivashamulla atharam aasthikalude moolyam maattaanaavaathavidham kurayunnathinu munbu avaa vittutheerkkaan sramichuvennum vyakthamaayirunnu. addeham sthaapicha suraksha camerakalude nottatthil offeesukal neekkunnathin kurachu divasangalkku munbu 13 petti paper neekkam cheythathinum swatantra director amgeekarikkukayum parasyamaayi velippeduthukayum cheytha, ennaal kambani sekrattari avaganichathinu, vichaarana jadji clerical melnottamaayi kanakkakkiyathil kakshikal oppittathinu, 285,000 dollar noonn-kombeette paymentaayi njangalkk sweekarichathinum aayirunnu karuthavargakkaarkkethiraaya criminal uparodham.
maadyama avatharakan kamantettarum.
2013 october 7 nuu kaanadayile vision tvyil pradarshippikkukayum rund varsham oodukayum cheytha "dhii suumar" enna prathivaara toock shhow black saha-avatharakanaayi. american aikyanaadukalude presidentum britiish pradhaanamantriyum kaanadayude pradhaanamanthriyumaaya donald trump, boris jonson, justin trudeau ennivarumaayi addeham abhimukham nadatthi; koodaathe yuke independence party nethaavaaya nigal farejumaayum addeham abhimukham nadatthi. 2015 januvari muthal 2016 vare, black "konraadumaayulla sambhashanangal" hosttucheythu, vision tvyile oru parambarayil black maargarat attwood, bryan mulroney, rick mersor, baari humphries, maikkal corren thudangiya pramukha vyakthikalumaayi deerghakaala abhimukhangal nadatthi.
2020 juun vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, black amerikkayile rund prathivaara deseeya radio vibhagangalil kamantettaraanu, koodaathe "deseeya avalokanam", "realclear politiks", "dhii epoc times", "american grateness" ennivayulppedeyulla oonlain saittukalil kolangal ezhuthunnu.
jeevitashaili.
oru sambanna kudumbatthil janicha black 1976 ll maathaapithaakkalude maranashesham torrentoyude prathyeka briddle paathu ayalpakkathulla kudumbaveettilum bhoomiyum swanthamaakki. black, aadya bhaarya jovana hishoon paam beach, torrento, lunden ennividangalil veedukal paripaalikkunnu. barbara amiyeline vivaham kazhicha sesham addeham newyorkkile oru adambara paarkk avanyoo appaartment swanthamaakki. 2005ll randaamathethu vittappol, yuu. ezz. neethinyaaya vakupp kodathi nadapadikalude pariharam theerppaakkaathe 85 laksham dollarinte motham varumanam pidichedutthu. kensingtonile addehathinte lunden tounhouse 2005ll ekadesham 25 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu. addehathinte paam beach maalika 2004 ll 36 dasalaksham dollarinu vilppanaykku vachirunnu. 2011 epril avasaanathode eee florida vasthuvum karuthavarggakkaar ekadesham 30 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu. 2016 maarchil black famili estettu ekadesham 16.5 dasalaksham dollarinu vittu, ennaal onpathu varsham vare vilppana-lease-baakkil, thirike vaangaanulla oopshanumaayi, karuthavarggakkaar avide thaamasikkunnath thudarunnu. black avide thudaraanum orupakshe veendedukkaanumulla thante uddeshyam velippeduthi. addeham part time aayi yukeyilekk madangiyethi.
jeevacharitrakaaranaaya toom boverinte abhipraayathil, "avar avarude sambathu pradharshippichu."karuthavarggakkaarante randaam bharyayaaya amiyel aanu addehathe sambannamaaya jeevithathilekku nayichathennu blaakkinte vimarshakar abhiprayappettu. thante varumaanathekkaalum sthaanathekkaalum kooduthal chelavazhichuvennu karuthavarggakkaar ellaayppozhum nishedhikkunnundu. handbagukalkku 2,463 dollar (1,272 poundu), ooppara tikkattukalkk 2,785 dollar, amiyelinte "jogging vasthradhaaranam" enna kathaykku 140 dollar ennivayulppede oru korpparettu akkoundilekku bhaarya vyakthiparamaaya chelavukal eedaakkiyathaayi addeham avakaashappedunnu, avaa orikkalum vichaaranayil aaropikkappettittille addeham choondikkaatti.
sanday times rich listt" (2003) prakaram brittanile ettavum sambannanaayavaril 238-aamm sthaanathaanu black, 136 milyan poundu sambathu kanakkaakkappedunnu. raajyam vittathine thudarnnu 2004leeii pattikayil ninnu addehathe ozhivaakki.
builderberg groupile muun steering kammitti amgamaanu black.
vanchana kuttam.
2007 juulai 13 nuu chikkagoyile yuu. ezz. jilla kodathiyil moonnu thattippinum neethi thadassappeduthiyathinum black sikshikkappettu. 61⁄2 varsham federal jayilil kazhiyanum hollinger $6.1 dasalaksham nalkaanum sikshikkappettu, koodaathe 125,000 dollar pizhayum. appeelukal karuthavarggakkaarante moonnu criminal thattipp kuttangalil randennam ozhinjukidakkunnathinum neethi thadassappeduthiyathinulla shiksha sharivaykkunnathinum kaaranamaayi. hollinger internaashanal kaaranam panatthil ninnu vyakthigatha nettatthinaayi panam valithirichuvittathinum mattu kramakkedukalkkum black thudakkathil kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi. kambani chila prasidheekarana asthikal vittappozhaan kallappanam veluppikkal sambhavichathu. neethi thadassappeduthiyenna oru kuttatthinum addeham kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethi.
prarambha vidhiyil, ezhaam sarcutinaayi yunaittad stetts appeel kodathi rund vanchana kuttangal asaadhuvaakkiyathin sesham motham 37 maasam sevanamanushticha karuthavargakkaaranu 125,000 dollar pizhayum 61⁄2 varshathe thadavum vidhichu, oru vanchana kuttavum oru thadassam neethiyude kuttavum, 285,000 dollarinte anuchithamaya raseet, athu velippeduthukayum amgeekarikkukayum ennaal apoornnamaayi rekhappeduthukayum cheythu, sekkantil ninnu sivil shikshakalum. 61⁄2 varshathe shiksha 31⁄2 varshamaayi kurachu. secondile 61 laksham dollar pizha 2013ll 41 laksham dollarayi kuranju.
supreme kodathi avalokanam.
2009 desember 8 nuu american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathi addehathinte kesinte appeel kelkkukayum 2010 juunil oru theerumaanam nalkukayum cheythu. blaakkinte jaamyathinulla apeksha supreme kodathiyum us jilla kodathi jadjiyum nirasikkukayum cheythu.
2010 juun 24 nuu, yuu. ezz. supreme kodathi oru pinmaralumaayi 8-0 vidhichu, neethikku thadassam srishtikkunna kuttam ulppede karuthavargakkaarude naalu kuttangalum avalokanam cheyyaan ezhaam sarkyoottinodu nirddeshichu, sathyasandhamaya sevana thattippinte nirvachanam jadji sent. black kesil juric nalkia eevu (vichaarana jadji) kuttam valare vishalavum "bharanaghadanaaparamaayi avyakthavumaayirunnu", kaikkooliyum kaikkooli maattavum kaimaattam cheyyappetta kesukalkku maathrame niyamam baadhakamaakoo ennu vidhichu, koodaathe supreme kodathiyude puthiya nirvachanatthinte velichathil karuthavargakkaarkkethiraaya moonnu vanchana kuttangal avalokanam cheyyaan chikkagoyile us 7-aamm surcuted appeel kodathiyodu utharavittu. kodathi blaakkinte cases avalokanam cheyyukayum addehathinte vanchana kuttangal nilakollunnundo atho oru puthiya vichaarana nadathendathundo ennu nirnnayikkukayum cheythu. yunaittad stetsile supreme kodathi jayilil kazhiyunna muun maadyama baarante neethi thadassam shiksha sharivachu, athinu addeham oresamayam 61⁄2 varshathe shiksha anubavikkunnu.
pinneedulla sambhavavikasangal.
appeel kodathiyude punaparisodhanaa theerppaakkaathe blaakkinte abhibhaashakar jaamyathinaayi apeksha nalki. black thattippu nadathiyennathinu black trail jooriyude pakkal thelivukalundennu kodathi rekhakal paranjukondu prosecutermaar blaakkinte jaamya abhyarthanaye ethirthu. 2010 juulai 19 nuu ezhaam surcuted appeel kodathi jaamyathil vittayakkukayum yaadhaasthithika jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya rogger hertog samarppicha 2 dasalaksham dollar surakshithamallaatha bondinte punaparisodhanaa theerppukalppikkappedaathe blackine vittayakkukayum, kuranjathu august 16 vare amerikkayil jaamyathil thudaraan utharavidukayum cheythu. thudakkathil vichaarana nadakkunna blaakkinte jaamyathuka 38 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu.
aagast 16 nuu karuthavarggakkaaran veendum chikkago kodathiyil hajaraakukayum jadjiyude poornnavum vishadamaayathumaaya saambathika vivarangal nalkukayum jaamyathilaayirikkumbol kaanadayilekk madangaan anuvadikkanamenna addehathinte abhyarthana pariganikkukayum cheyyum.
blaakkinte niyama prathinidhikal, mygual estraadayude neethrthwathil, aavashyamaaya accounting nalkillennum athinaal eee vishayathil kodathiyil kooduthal harji nalkaan thaalpparyamillennum kodathiye upadeshichu. swantham ishtaprakaaram jaamyathil maattam varuthanulla appeel aarambhichathinal eee velippeduthal nadatthaan black nirbandhithanaayirunnil. kaanadayilekk madangaan anumathikkaayi veendum apekshikkaavunna addehathinte adutha kodathiyil haajaraakal 2010 septambar 20 nuu nischayichu.
2010 october 28 nuu yuu. ezz. 7-aamm surcuted appeel kodathi ozhinjupoya moonnu thattipp akkoundukalil randennam raddaakkiyathaayi sthireekarikkukayum orennam nilanirthukayum cheythu. addehathe veendum shikshikkanamenn kodathi vidhichu.
2010 desember 17 nuu, thattippinum neethi thadassappeduthunnathinu bakkiyulla shikshaavidhikalekkurichu vasthuthayeyum niyamatheyum kurichulla appeel blackinu nashtamaayi. moonnu jadjimaarude samiti athinte nyaayavaadam vishadeekarichilla. 2011 meyy 31 nuu, surcuted kodathiyude theerumaanatthil ninnulla appeel kelkkaan american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathi visammathichu, abhipraayamillaathe. 2011 juun 24nuu yadhaartha vichaarana jadji bakkiyulla rund kesukalil veendum shiksha vidhichu. blaakkinte abhibhaashakar addehathe ithinakam sevanamanushticha 29 maasathekku shikshikkaan shupaarsha cheythu, athesamayam black thante yadhaartha 61⁄2 varshathe shiksha poortthiyaakkanamennu prosecution vaadichu. probation offeesarude report 33 muthal 41 maasam vare shiksha shupaarsha cheythu. vaadam kelkkumbol jadji sent. eevu karuthavargakkaarane 42 maasathe kuranja shikshaavadhiyilekkum 125,000 dollar pizhayilekkum veendum shikshichu, 2011 septambar 6 nuu shikshayude sheshikkunna ezhu maasam jayilil thirichunalki, nalla perumaattathinu kuravu varuthaan anuvadichu, athinu vichaarana jadji addehathe abhinandichu.
2011 juun 30 nuu, black "deseeya avalokanathinaayi oonlainil" oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu, athu niyama kesinekkurichu thante kadutha veekshanam nalki, athu neethiyude parajayavum "utharavaadithamillaathum palappozhum niyamavirudhavumaaya prosecution" aanennu vishadeekarikkunnu.
prosecutermaarude mosham perumaattam moolam shikshayude avasaanathe bakkiyulla kanakkukal ozhinjukalayanamenna blaakkinte prameyavum thanikk ishtamulla prathibhagam abhibhaashakane labhikkanulla avakasham thanikk nishedhikkappettuvenna avakaashavaadavum 2013 februvariyil nirasikkapettu, oppam thelivu kelkkanulla abhyarthanayum. black thante niraparaadhithvam nilanirthunnathu thudarukayum american neethinyaaya samvidaanathe uthara koriyayumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu. njaan orikkalum cheyyaan swapnam kaanaatha kuttakrithyangalkkum arcum kazhiyunnathra nannayi pooraadiyathinum oru mosham sahacharyam paramavadhi prayojanappeduthiyathinum" jaililekku ayakkappettathil thaan abhimaanikkunnuvennu black parasyamaayi prasthaavichu.
thadavu.
2010 juulai 21 vare, federal thiruthal samuchayamaya collemante bhagamaaya floridayile sumter kaundiyile federal thiruthal sthaapanathil (kuranja suraksha) black thadavilaayirunnu.
mochithanaaya sesham black jaililaayirunna samayat kaanadayude "deseeya thasthikayilekku" oru koolam ezhuthi. black njangale thadavukaare "nadannupokunna marichavarude bahishkarikkapetta, shabdamillaatha sainyam" ennaanu visheshippichathu.
floridayile colemanile federal thiruthal sthaapanathilekku black thirichethiyilla. 2011 septambar 6 nuu addehathe miyaamiyile mattoru florida federal thiruthal kendrathilekku ayachu. 2012 meyy 4nuu jayil mochithanaaya addeham 2001ll yunaittad kingdatthile pouranaakukayum britiish piyar aakukayum cheythenkilum jayil shiksha poortthiyaaya sesham swantham naadaaya kaanadayil thamasikkaan theerumaanichu. black vii cretian" enna peril 2001ll canadian pourathvam upekshicha blackinu 2012 maarchil shiksha anubhavikkumbol thanne kaanadayil thamasikkaan oru varshathe thaalkkaalika thaamasa anumathi nalki.
jayilil ninnu mochithanaayappol karuthavarggakkaarane kaanadayilekk naadukadatthi.
kaanadayude oordaril ninnum kaanadayile kweens privy kaunsilil ninnum neekkam cheiyunnu.
1990-ll blackine oordar oof kaanadayile oru offeesaraayi niyamichu. 2011-ll, thante appeel paraajayappettathinetthudar black jaililekku madangiyethiya sesham, chansalary oof oonarukalude seettaaya raido haal, karuthavargakkaarkku nalkunna bahumati utharavinte upadeshaka samiti avalokanam cheiyukayaanennu sthireekarichu, athinu "oru vyakthi criminal kuttatthinu shikshikkappettaal kaanadayile oordarilekkulla oru vyakthiyude niyamanam avasaanippikkaan" shupaarsha cheyyaanulla adhikaaramund.
avalokana prakriya aarambhichukazhinjaal, black thante sthaanam kaanadayude kramatthil nilanirthunnathine prathirodhikkunnathinaayi oru rekhaamoolamulla apeksha samarppichuvenkilum thante cases vaakkalulla reethiyil prathirodhikkaan upadeshaka samitiye avarude munnil haajaraakanamenn prerippikkanulla sramangalil parajayappettu. black vishayam kaanadayile federal kodathiyilekku kondupoyi, athu karuthavargakkaare ulkkollunnathinayi kaunsilinte pathiv avalokana prakriyayil maattam varuthaan baadhyathayillenn vidhichu (ithu rekhaamoolamulla samarpikkalukal maathram anuvadikkunnu). black kodathi vidhikkethire appeel nalkaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla.
2012 oktobarile oru abhimukhathil, black, purathaakkappedunnathinne utharavil ninnu raajivaykkaanaan thaan aagrahikkunnathenn ariyichu "enne puratthaakkunnathinte eathaandu kaamoddeepakamaaya santhosham eee juuniyar udyogastharkku nalkaan njaan kaathirikkilla. njaan pinmar ", addeham sii. bii. siyude susanne ormisttaninodu paranju. "vaasthavathil, enikku sevikkaan thalpparyamilla."
canada govarnor general david jonsttan, blackine kaanadayude oordaril ninnu neekkam cheyyumennum 2014 januvariyil kaanadayile kweens privy kaunsilil ninnu purathaakkiyathaayum prakhyaapichu. kaanadayude oordarinte upadeshaka samitiyum canaden pradhaanamantriyum jonstanine angane cheyyaan shupaarsha cheythirunnu. thalphalamaayi, black inii muthal poost-nominal iniishyalukal "osi", "pisi" enniva upayogikkilla.
mapp.
2019 meyy 15nuu american president donald trump karuthavargakkaarkku poornnamaaya mapp nalki. addehathinte asaadhaaranamaaya swabhaavathinu shakthamayi urappu nalkia niravadhi unnatha vyakthikalil ninnulla vishalamaaya pinthuna" ennu trump abhiprayappettu. black trumpinte suhruthaanu, abhipraaya lekhanangalilum 2018 leeii "donald jeey" enna pusthakatthilum addehathekkurichu prashamsichukondu ezhuthiyittundu. trumpa mattareyum poleyalla oru president. blaakkinte sameepakaala pusthakatheyum trumpumaayulla deerghakaala souhrudatheyum pala warta srothassukalum maappumaayi bandhippichu. washington poost" "addehathinte pusthakathinu purame, black palappozhum trumpine prashamsichu kolangal ezhuthukayum presidentine oru suhruthaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu". jayilil ninnu mochithanaayappol, karuthavarggakkaarane kaanadayilekk naadukadatthukayum munbu 30 varshathekku uslake praveshikkunnathil ninnu vilakkukayum cheythirunnu. mapp addehathe amerikkayilekku pookaan anuvadikkunnu.
ontaariyo securities commission canada ravanyoo ejansiyum nadathunna anweshanangal.
2013 joolaiyil ontaariyo securities kammeeshan blackin mattu rund muun hollinger executiveukalaaya joonn boltby, peettar atkinsan ennivarkkumethire cases punaraarambhichu. pravishyayude mooladhana vipanikalil vyapaaram nadathunnathil ninno oru pothu director boardil irikkunnathil ninno avare nirodhikkan regulator shramichu. securities act (ontaariyo) lamghichathaayi cases aaropichu. black thante us thattipp shikshaavidhikalude appeelukal theernnupokunnathuvare cases maattivachirunnu. hollinger incorporationil ninnulla chila varumanam vazhithirichuvidunnathini niravadhi hollinger pathrangalude vilppana upayogikkunnathinaayi karutha vargakkaaranum rund saha directormaarum oru padhathi srishtichathaayi securities cases aaropikkunnu. aasoothrithamaaya 'noonn-kompattee' peymentukaliloode svayam.
oru ontaariyo korppareshante officero directoro aakunnathil ninnu thaan ithinakam thanne swamedhayaa vittunilkkukayaanennum oru ontaariyo public kambaniyude directoro officero aakaan thaan eppozhengilum aagrahikkunnuvenkil oo. ezz. siyude amgeekaaram chodikkaan thaan etteduthuvennum paranju nadapadikal pirichuvidaan black apekshichu. 2015 februvariyil ontaariyoyil pothuve vyapaaram nadathunna oru kambaniyude directoro officero aayirikkunnathin oo. ezz. sii sthiramaaya nirodhanam earppeduthiyenkilum vyapaarathinulla addehathinte avakasham niyantrikkaan visammathichu. hollinger incorporatione svakaaryavalkkarikkaanulla blaakkinte shramathe thadanja 2005ll kodikkanakkinu dollar ohari udamakalude ohari "bashpeekarikkappetta" osc shudhamaaya kaikalumaayi vishayathilekku vannillennu 2015 march 8 nuu deseeya posttile thante kolatthil black eee cases paraamarshichu., aaa kambaniye paapparathatthilekkum ohari udamakalkku motham nashtatthilekkum thallividunnu.
2002ll nediya 51 laksham dollar varumaanathin karuthavarggakkaar canada sarkkar nikuthi adaykkanamennu 2014nte thudakkathil kaanadayile nikuthi kodathi vidhichu.
paarkk leyne sarkilile blaxinte veedinte vilppana lease-back thadayaan kraa edapettathaayi 2016 meyy pakuthiyode velippettu. charchaykku sesham, vilppana-paattatthinu thirike nalkukayum sii. aarr. eiii kleyiminte othutheerppo vidhinirnayamo nadakkunnathuvare mattu swathukkal black securityaayi nalkukayum cheythu.
tanikkum hollinger internaashanalinum ethiraaya vidhikal thripthippeduthaan upayogicha 32.3 dasalaksham dollar vaaypayude palisha chelavukal kuraykkaan karuthavargakkaarkku arhathayundennu 2019 juun 14 nuu kaanadayile nikuthi kodathi vidhichu.
piyarej vivaadavum pourathvavum.
2001ll britiish pradhaanamantri tonny blair elisabath raajnjiye yunaittad kingdatthile peerejil karuthavargakkaarkku "crossharberile baaran black" enna padavi nalkaan upadeshichu. addeham oru yaadhaasthithika samapraayakkaaranaayi irikkukayum annathe yaadhaasthithika nethaavu vilyam hegaanu addehathinte peru munnottuvaykkukayum cheythath. 1919leeii nickle prameyavum athinusheshamulla neenda charithravum britiish piyarejukal sweekarikkunna canadian pouranmaarkkethiraaya ethirppukale udharichu karutha varggakkaarane piyar aayi niyamikkaruthenn canadian pradhaanamantri jeane cretian raajnjiye upadeshichu. akkaalat karuthavarggakkaarkku canadian, britiish pourathvam undaayirunnu. nickle prameyam yukeyil thamasikkunna eratta pouranmaaralla, canadian resident pouranmaareyaanu paraamarsikkunnathennum athu baadakamallennum black choondikkaatti; ennaal thaan rajaavaaya raajyangalile rund pradhaanamanthrimaarude parasparavirudhamaaya shupaarshakalkkidayil thiranjedukkaan raajnji eshtappedillennu blair paranjappol, black vishayam maattivaykkaan aavasyappettu. akkaalathe canadian pradhaanamanthriyude ethirppukal kaaranam, oru vyakthi (prabhukkalude bhavanathil mattu eratta pouranmaar ullathinaal) adangunna mattoru rajyath oru klaas pourane srishtikkaan cretianu adhikaaramillenn avakaashappett addeham kaanadayil cases phayal cheythu, aaa rajyath nalkiyittundennu karuthappedunna sevanagalkk aaa rajyath oru bahumati sweekarikkaan arhathayilla. pinneedu 2001-ll, ontaariyo unnatha kodathiyum appeel kodathiyum eee mekhalayil thangalkk adhikaaraparidhiyillenn vidhichathinushesham, karuthavarggakkaar thante canadian pourathvam upekshichu, oru yunaittad kingdom pouranaayi thudarnnu, ithu kooduthal vivaadangalillaathe piyarej sweekarikkaan addehathe anuvadichu.
amerikkayil shikshikkappettathinethu 2007ll yaadhaasthithika samaprayakkaaril ninnu pinmaarunnathuvare black yaadhaasthithika benchukalil life piyarayi irunnu. nilavil addeham oru affiliate cheyyaatha piyaraan. 2012ll bbc reporter jeremi paaksmanumaayulla oru abhimukhathil, thanikk oru votting amgamaayi house oof lordsylake madangaamennu black prasthaavichu. nelson mandelayumaayi svayam thaarathamyam cheytha black, oru criminal shiksha addehathe irikkunnathil ninnu vilakkunnillenn paranju, kaaranam atharam oru kesil house oof lordsinu niyanthranamilla. criminal shikshayethudarnnu amgangale purathaakkaan anuvadicha house oof loards refom act 2014 prakaram eee sahacharyam pinneedu maari. 2012 juun muthal 2019 vare addeham house oof lordsil ninnu avadhiyilaayirunnu.
2012 meyy maasathil peettar mansbridginu nalkia abhimukhathil, eee vishayam vivaadamaakillennum thaalkkaalika thaamasakkaaranaaya mattethoru vyakthiyeyum pole apekshikkaan kazhiyumennum pratheekshichappol "kurachu varshangalkkullil" canadian pourathvathinu apekshikkunnathu pariganikkumennu black paranju. addehathe eppol sweekarikkumenno sweekarikkumo enno vyakthamallengilum addeham anchu varshathilereyaayi oru thaalkkaalika thaamasakkaaranaan. 2023ll black thante canadian pourathvam veendeduthu.

