
kozhs credit

birudapatanathinu mathiyaya samayam chelavazhichittundo ennathinte alavukolaayi upayogikkunna schoolilo sarvakalaashaalayilo oru kozhs eduthathinulla amgeekaaramaanu credit.
yooniversitti kredittukal.
america.
credit samayam.
american aikyanaadukalile oru collegilo sarvakalaashaalayilo, vidyaarthikalkku saadhaaranayaayi classile aazhchayil "kondaakt manikkoorukalude" ennathe adisthaanamaakki credit manikorukal labhikkunnu, oru kaalayalavilekku, semester credit manikorukal (eshh) ennariyappedunnu. oru kondaakt avaril professor vidyaarthiye padippikkumbozho vidyaarthiye parisheelippikkumbozho kozhs vivarangal oru pravarthanatthilekku prayogikkumbozho ulla eathenkilum prabhaashanamo laab samayamo ulppedunnu. kozhsinte dairkhyam pariganikkathe (i.iii. venalkkaalam allengil intersation polulla oru hraswa semester) koodaathe samsthaanatheyo adhikaaraparidhiyeyo aashrayich, oru semester credit manikkoor oro semastarilum 15-16 kondaakt manikkooraan. mikka koleju, yooniversitti kozhsukalum moonnu semester credit manikorukal (eshh) allengil 45-48 kondaakt manikkoorukalaayathinaal avaa saadhaaranayaayi 15 aazhchathe semastaril aazhchayil moonnu manikkoor koodikkaazhcha nadathunnu.
professorude melnottamillathe vidyaarthi klaas metteeriyal prayogikkaan chelavazhikkunna samayamaan gruhapaatam ithil patana kurippukal, anubandha vaayana, lekhanangal ezhuthuka allengil laab varkk allengil feeld varkk polulla mattu melnottamillaatha pravartthanangal enniva ulppedunnu. classil chelavazhikkunna oro manikkoorilum vidyaarthikal rund manikkoor classinu purathu padikkaanum gruhapaadam cheyyaanum chelavazhikkumennu saadhaaranayaayi prathekshikkunnu.
saadhaaranayaayi oru semastaril 15 credit manikooro oru adhyayana varshathil 30 credit manikooro aanu muzhuvan samaya patanam. chila schoolukal muzhuvan samaya vidyaarthikalkkaayi oru phlait nirakk nischayikkunnu, athaayath 12 allengil 15 credit manikorukal edukkunna oru vidyaarthi krithyamaayi 12 (allengil 15) edukkunna oru vidyaarthiyude athe thuka nalkum. 12 manikkooril thaazhe edukkunna oru part time vidyaarthi matriculation vidyaarthi fease koodaathe oro credit manikorinum panam nalkunnu.
laborattari, studiyo kozhsukal, physical ejyukkeshan kozhsukal, intenshippukal, practica ennivaykkulla credit saadhaaranayaayi prabhaashanangalekkaal kuravaanu-labino studiyoykko chelavazhikkunna oro rund muthal moonnu manikorinum oru credit, labinu munbu aavashyamaaya yadhaartha nirddeshathinte alavu anusarichu. ennirunnaalum, oraalude adhyapana licenses nedunnathinulla aavasyakathayaayi vidyaarthi adthyaapanam polulla chila feeld anubhavagalkk, oru vidyaarthikku aazhchayil 40 manikkoor jolie cheythathinu semastarinaayi 8-10 kredittukal maathrame nedaan kazhiyoo.
oru grade-pooyint sharashari (gpa) kanakkakkaan, oro kozhsilum labhikkuna grade credit manikkoorukalude ennam kondu gunichukondu waitinginu vidheyamaan. angane, naalu credit classile oru "bii" (moonnu grade pooyintukal) 12 "gunanilavaara pooyintukal" nalkunnu. ivayaanu gpa labhikkunnathin orumichu cherkkunnath, thudarnnu oru vidyaarthi edutha motham kredittukalude ennam kondu harikkunnu. transfer kredittukal gpayil kanakkakkendathilla.
chila kozhsukalkku paasayi kanakkakkunnathinekkaal uyarnna grade aavashyamaayi vannekkaam. eee saahacharyathil, "dii" yude oru grade ippozhum nediya motham kredittukalude ennathilekku cherkkum (oru "eph" ll ninnu vyathyasthamayi)
vividha tharatthilulla vidyaarthi sahayavum chila vidyaarthi visakalum vidyaarthikal oro kaalaavadhiyilum kuranjathu kozhs kredittukal edukkukayum poortthiyaakkukayum cheyyendathundu. skoolukalil ninnu diplomic yogyatha nedunnathinu schoolil kuranja credit allengil sathamaanam edukkendathundu-ithu residency aavasyakatha ennariyappedunnu.
parishodhanayiloode credit.
"pareekshayiloode credit" ennum ariyappedunna "pareekshayiloode credit", kozhs edukkaathe kozhs credit sweekarikkunnathinulla oru maargamaan. eee grade palappozhum oru traanscriptil "keey" aayi kaanikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu credit manikkoorukalonnum vahikkunnilla, athinaal gpa baadikkunnilla. ithinartham oru vidyaarthi palappozhum kuranja manikkoor aavasyakathakal niravettunnathinaayi mattu klaasukal edukkanam. ithu ippozhum vidyaarthikku gunam cheiyunnu, kaaranam ithinakam ariyappedunna karyangal aavarthikkunnathin pakaram avanu allengil avalkk puthiyathum upayogapradavumaaya enthengilum padikkaan kazhiyum. koleju vidyaarthikalkku pareekshayiloode credit nalkunna rund prograamukalaan dantes, koleju level examination prograam (clep).
faakkaltti samayam.
samagramo bachaloriyatt kolejukalilo sarvakalashaalakalilo ulla adhyaapakarkk saadhaaranayaayi oru semastaril 12 ezz. echu. sii. undu. ganyamaaya biruda jolio valia klaasukalo (oru vibhaagathil 100 allengil athil kooduthal vidyaarthikal) padippikkunna faakkalttikalkk "looad lifttukal" allengil "kozhs reductionukal" undayirikkaam."gaveshana sarvakalaashaalakalile adhyaapakarkk saadhaaranayaayi oru semastaril 12 ezz. echu. sii enna audyogika adhyapana looad undu, ennaal piyar review cheytha prasidheekaricha gaveshanathinte aavasyakatha kaaranam avarude yadhaartha looad kurayunnu. faakkaltti jolibharam eathaandu saarvathrikamaayi padippikkunna esechiyude ennathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane, saankethika, community kolejukalile saankethika "clock avar" prograamukalil padippikkunna faakkaltikku haiskool adhyaapanavumaayi saamyamulla jolibhaaramund, athinaal community kolejukalile faakkalttikal saadhaaranayaayi oru semastaril 15 eshechtho athil kooduthalo padippikkunnu (aazhchayil 5 divasam prathidinam 3 manikkoor).
canada.
kaanadayil, koleju enna padam palappozhum oru community koleju allengil trade schooline soochippikkunnu, athesamayam poost-haiskool vidyaabhyaasathinulla kooduthal aupachaarikavum ulkkollunnathumaaya padam poost-secondary vidyaabhyaasamaanu. mikka sarvakalashaala kozhsukalum septambar muthal epril vare, chrismasinu 13 aazhcha munbum 13 aazhchakalkk sheshavum pravartthikkunnu. aazhchayil moonnu manikkoor koodicherunna classukalkku saadhaaranayaayi aarr credit manikorukal nalkunnu. moonnaam varsha klaasukalum anchaam varsha klaasukalum kooduthal savisheshathayullathinaal chila soukaryangal septambar muthal desember vareyo januvari muthal epril vareyo nadakkunna pakuthi kozhsukal vaagdaanam cheythekkaam. eee kozhsukalkku moonnu credit manikorukal nalkunnu.
ontaariyo polulla chila pravisyakalil vyathyasthamaaya oru samvidaanamaanu upayogikkunnathu. school varsham palappozhum rund semastarukalaayi vibhajikkappedunnu. oru semester klaas pakuthi kredittinu thulyamaanu, oru muzhuvan varsha kozhs muzhuvan creditinum yogyamaanu. oru saadhaarana klaas looad oru semastaril anchu muthal aarr vare klaasukal ulkkollunnu, ithu oro school varshavum anchu muthal aarr vare kredittukal shekharikkunnathilekku nayikkunnu.
brazil urugvaayiyum.
brazeelil ekeekritha academic credit samvidaanamilla. vidyaabhyaasa manthraalayathinteyum niyamanirmmaanathinteyum niyanthrana sthaapanangal prabodhana samayam kanakkakkunnu. oru muzhuvan samaya unnatha vidyaabhyaasa varsham brazeelil 800 muthal 1200 vare prabodhana manikorukal edukkum, ithu 30 us creditukalkkum 60 europian iii. keey. tii. kalkkum thulyamayirikkum.
urugvaayile republicile sarvakalashaalayil, klaasukal, vyakthiparamaaya patanam, task pravartthanangal ennivayulppede 15 manikkoor joliyaanu credit. semastarukal 15 aazhcha neendunilkkunnathinaal, oru credit aazhchayil oru manikkoor joliyumaayi yojikkunnu.
india.
indiayil, kozhs credit samvidaanam pinthudarunna enchiniyaring kolejukalil, oru prathyeka kozhsinte oraazhchayile 'kondaakt manikkoorukalude' ennam athinte credit moolyam nirnnayikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, kozhsukal rund muthal anchu vare kredittukal vyathyaasappedunnu. indiayile mikacha saankethika sarvakalaashaalakalonnaaya naashanal instittyoott oof teknolaji, thiruchirappally parayunnathanusarichu, athath kozhsil labhikkuna gradukalude sharashari bharamullah patthu pooyint scalilaanu gpa kanakkaakkunnath. nalkia gradeukal; s, a, b, c, d, e, f (parajayappettu) ennivayaanu. eee gpa cgpa (cumulative grade pooyint aavarej) ennum vilikkunnu. sharashari, indiayile vidyaarthikalkku birudam bii labhikkaan avarude naalu varshathe enchiniyaring kozhsinu sesham <aii. dii. 1> kredittukal poortthiyaakkendathundu.tech/bii.iii. oru semester dairkhyamulla oru theesis projectum.
academic varsham muthal biruda vidyaarthikalkkaayi yuu. jii. sii oru puthiya sii. bii. sii. (choys based credit sisttam) scoring samvidaanam aavishkarichu. eee samvidaanam vidyaarthikalkku coor, elective allengil skill adhishtitha kozhsukalil ninnu kozhsukal thiranjedukkaan avasaram nalkunnu.
europe.
europil oru pothu vaipa samvidaanam avatharippichu. europian credit transfer aandu accumulation sisttam (iii. tii. ezz) chila europian rajyangalil sarvakalaashaalakalil pradhana credit, grading samvidaanamaayi upayogikkunnu, mattu rajyangal exchange vidyaarthikalkkaayi secondary credit samvidaanamaayi iii. tii. ezz upayogikkunnu. iii. tii. esil, oru muzhuvan patana varshathil saadhaaranayaayi 60 kredittukal adangiyirikkunnu. eph paraajayappedunna eiii-iii sreniyilaanu iii. iii. tii. ezz gradeukal nalkiyirikkunnath. iii. tii. ezz samvidaanathil passes parajayavum vilayiruthal upayogikkaan skoolukalkku anuvaadamundu.
yunaittad kingdom.
yunaittad kingdatthil, pothuvaaya credit samvidaanam credit shekharanavum kaimatta padhathiyumaanu (poochakal). oru poornna patana varshathil saadhaaranayaayi 120 poochakal creditukalum gradeukal saadhaaranayaayi shathamaanangalaayi rekhappeduthunnu (athaayath.iii. 0-100). mikka yuke sarvakalaashaalakalum poochakalkku purame europian iii. iii. tii samvidaanavum upayogikkunnu.
austreliya.
australian sarvakalaashaalakalil, oru pothu credit pooyint samvidaanamilla, ennirunnaalum oru muzhuvan samaya varshathil 48 credit pooyintukal, allengil oru semastaril 24 allengil athinte chila multiple enniva asaadhaaranamalla. 24 enna samkhya valare samyojithamaayathinaal ithu oru semester padanatthe saadhaarana naalinekkaal kooduthal vazhakkamulla yoonittukalude samyojanangalayi vibhajikkaan anuvadikkunnu. credit pooyintukal oru yoonittile oru vidyaarthiyude ellah tharatthilulla padanatheyum moolyanirnnayatheyum prathifalippikkunnu, kondaakt samayam mathramalla.
yooniversitti kozhs kredittukalude australian gavanmentinte pothuvaaya alavu thulyamaaya muzhuvan samaya vidyaarthi looad (iii. eph. ezz. ell) ennariyappedunnu. eee samvidaanathinu keezhil, oro sarvakalashaalayileyum credit pooyint ghadana pariganikkathe, oru saadhaarana muzhuvan samaya patana looad prathivarsham 1.000 eftsl allengil 0.500 eftsl aanu. unnatha vidyaabhyaasa vaaypa padhathikku keezhilulla vaaypakal ulppede sarkkar pinthunayulla sthalangalile tution fease subsidy kanakkakkunnathinum (australiyayile moonnaam vidyaabhyaasa phees kaanuka), sarkkar sahayathinum vidyaarthi visayude aavasyakathakalkkumaayi "muzhuvan samaya" padavi nirnnayikkunnathinum ithu oru pothu nadapadiyaayi upayogikkunnu; oru staanderd lodinte kuranjathu 75 sathamaanam (athaayath. 0.prathivarsham 750 iii. eph. ezz. ell) saadhaaranayaayi muzhuvan samaya padavi nedunnathinum nilanirthunnathinum aavasyamaanu.
haiskool kredittukal.
america.
ellah kozhsukalum saadhaaranayaayi ore manikorulla, palappozhum ellah divasavum meating nadathunna, yunaittad stetsile haiskoolukalil, vidyaarthikal varsham muzhuvan neendunilkkunna oru kozhsinu oru credit allengil oro semesterinum oru kozhsinu pakuthi credit nedunnu. eee credit audyogikamaayi karnegi yoonit ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. oru saadhaarana naalu varshathe oottathinu sesham, birudapatanathinu vidyaarthikku 26 kredittukal aavasyamaanu (eathu samayathum sharashari 6 muthal 7 vare). onpathaam klaas avarude middle skoolukalude bhagamaayathinaal 18 muthal 21 vare kredittukal aavasyamullathinaal chila haiskoolukalil moonnu varshathe school maathrameyulloo.
canada.
kaanadayil haiskoolile oru kozhsinte avasaanathil kredittukal nedaam. oru vyakthi kozhs vijayikkunnundo illayo ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu credit sambaadikkunnathu. haiskool birudam nedunnathinu oru nischitha ennam kredittukal aavasyamaanu. ontaariyoyil ninnu birudam nedunnathinu kuranjathu 30 kredittukal aavasyamaanu, avaa 18 nirbandhitha creditukalum 12 elective creditukalum aanu. oru credit ennathu oru semastaril poortthiyaakkiya oru kozhsinu thulyamaanu, oru semastaril labhikkuna paramavadhi kredittukal naalu muthal anchu vare aayirikkum. oro school varshavum rund semastarukalaayi allengil naalu tame aayi thirichirikkunnu; oru kredittinu oru semester edukkumbol, 10-aamm classil rund nirbandhitha kozhsukal edukkunnu, oronnum oru tame edukkunnu, poortthiyaakumbol pakuthi credit nedunnu, oru credit vare cherkkunnu, koodaathe verthirichedutha oru kozhsaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. kozhs credit samvidaanam amerikkayil upayogikkunnathinu samaanamaan.

