
echms legstrius (r06)

1970 kalude avasaanathilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum nirmmicha moonnu kappalukalil randaamathethum royal neviyude bharam kuranja vimaanavaahinikkappalaayinu echms "legstrius". prashastha" enna peru vahikkunna anchaamathe yudhakkappalum randaamathe vimaanavaahinikkappalum aayirunnu avar, koodaathe avarude jeevanakkaarkk "kamasaktar" ennu snehapoorvvam ariyappettirunnu. 1982-ll, faakklaandukalile samgharsham "prashasthamaaya" poortthiyaakkukayum avalude sahodari kappalilum muthirnna kappalilum cheraan thekkott oodikkukayum cheythu. ithinaayi, swan hunder kappalsaalayil poortthiyaakkaan avale moonnu maasathekku munnott konduvannu, thudarnnu 1982 juun 20 nuu porttsmouthu doock yaardilekkulla yaathraamadhye adhika storukalum jeevanakkarum ettedukkunnathinaayi kadalil kammeeshan cheythu. 1982 august 28 nuu oru neeravi bhoothakaalathil "ajaiah" thine mochippikkunnathinaayi avar faclandiletthi. 1983 march 20 vare avar audyogikamaayi kappalppadayil kammeeshan cheyyapettilla. avarude thekkan atlaantik vinyaasathinusesham, iraakhile ooppareshan sathen vaachil avare vinyasichu, thudarnnu 1990-kalil bosniyayil ooppareshan rehible flaittum 2000-ll siera leone ooppareshan palisar. 2002-ll vipulamaaya ree-phitt 2003-leeii iraakh yudhathil earppedunnathil ninnu avare thadanju, pakshe 2006 leeii lebanon yudhathil kudungiya britiish pouranmaare sahayikkunnathinaayi avar krithyasamayathu attakuttappanikal nadatthi.
2010ll avarude sthira-wing britiish aerospace harrier II vimanam viramichathinethudarnnu, rund royal nevi helikopttar carrierukalil onnaayi "prashastha" pravarthichu. 32 varshathe sevanathinu sesham, royal neviyude sajeeva kappalile ettavum pazhaya kappal 2017 ll kammeeshan cheyyappedunnathuvare maattisthaapikkappedilkam 2014 august 28 nuu aupachaarikamaayi nirthalaakki. 2012 ll yuke prathirodha mantraalayam prakhyaapichenkilum, orikkal nirthalaakkiyaal, "prashasthamaaya" rajyathinaayi samrakshikkappedumennu 2016 ll avaa vittu, turkish kambaniyaaya lialinu valicherinju.
nirmmanavum commission.
"ajayyamaaya" moonnu vimaanavaahinikkappalukal randaamathethu 1976 october 7 nuu tyne nadiyile swan hunderil sthaapikkukayum 1978 desember 1 nuu maargarat rajakumari vikshepikkukayum cheythu. kappal athinte phitting kaalayalavinte avasaanathodu adukkumbol, faclands yuddham pottipurappettu. thalphalamaayi, "vishishta" thekkurichulla pravartthanangal valareyadhikam vegathilaayi. vishishta" poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu yuddham vijayichu, pakshe athinusesham avar upayogapradamaaya oru sevanam nadatthi. fackland dveepukalile raaf airfield nannaakkunnathuvare, pradeshatthinte vyoma prathirodham fleet eyar aamminte utharavaadithamaayirunnu. hermus" yukeyilekk madangiyethiya sesham, "ajaiah" 1982 septambar vare thekkan atlaantikkile steshanil thudarnnu. "ajaiah" thhe ozhivakkaan, puthuthayi poortthiyaakkiya "vishishta" 809 naavika vyoma schwadron (zee harrier) 814 naavika vyoma schwadron (zee king) athivegam vinyasichu. koodaathe, 824 naavika vyoma schwadronil ninnulla oru jodi kadal rajaakkanmaare vyomasenayil chertthu, avaye puthiya rolil pravartthikkaan parivartthanam cheythu. ethra vegathil "prashastha" aayi vinyasikkappettathinal aval kadalil aayirikkumbol kammeeshan cheyyappettu. moonnaam floatilayile flag offeesaraaya rear admiral derek refel eee kaalayalavil "prashastha" vibhaagathil ninnulla durithaashwaasa task groupinu neethrthwam nalki. raaf airfield attakuttappanikalkk sesham, "prashastha" oru poornnamaaya kappalyathraykkum workup kaalayalavinum yukeyilekk madangukayum 1983 march 20 nuu aupachaarikamaayi kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu.
pravartthana charithram.
1983-1990.
1980kalude sheshikkunna kaalayalavil kappal kooduthal nadapadiyonnum kandillengilum pathaaka pradarshippikkunnathilum lokamembaadumulla abhyasangalil pankedukkunnathilum royal nevikku oru moolyavathaaya swathaayi thudarnnu. aaa varshangalil, refittukalude samayat kappalin niravadhi mechappeduthalukal labhichu, eyar vingile haariyarukale valia payload upayogichu take oof cheyyaan praapthamaakkunnathinaayi oru steepar skee-jump ulppede. extended doock yard assisted maintainance pyriid (edamp)' samayat, panthrand dasalaksham poundu chelavil kappalinte zee dart misail prathirodham neekkam cheiyunnathadakkam niravadhi parishkaarangal varuthi. ithu harrier jii. aarr. 7 ulppede 22 vimanangal vare vahikkaan prapthamaakkunna adhika deck idam anuvadichu.
1986 epril 3 nuu avarkk oru vinashakaramaaya gearbox parajayam nerittu, athu kappalinte naavikajeevithatthinte avasaanathilekku ethi. ekadesham 00:30 nuu poornna enchin revsilethumbol, lokamembaadumulla avalude "flag fly" yaatra aarambhikkumbol, parasparavirudhamaaya gearbox sahishnutha kaaranam gharshanavum choodum undaakkunnu, ithu gearboxinullile enna neeravi kathichu, ithu naalu manikkooriladikam neendunilkkunna theepiduthatthinu kaaranamaayi. agnishamana seena dekkukalkku thaazhe thudarumbol kadal haariyarukal parannuyarnnu, oru kadal rajaavu maathramaan apakadakaarikale karayilethichathu (puka shwasikkal), ennirunnaalum ithu gurutharamaaya theepiditthamaayirunnu, ithu forwade gearbox roomilum lamba trunkingle undaayirunnu. distroyer echms "noteham", "ferry zee leppered" ennivayulppedeyulla adhika kappalukal sannihitharaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum "prashastha" kroovinu thee anaykkaan kazhinju, aval thante pinn enchin room nalkia swantham shakthiyil porttsmouthilekku madangi. kappal adiyanthara steshanukalilekku pooyittum upekshikkunnathu pariganichilla. jeevano guruthara parikko illengilum vipulamaaya attakuttappanikalkkayi kappal sarveesil ninnu neekkam cheythappol yaatra maasangalolam maattivachu. attakuttappanikal poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal, aagola 86 vinyaasathinte kizhakkan attathu punaraarambhikkunnathinaayi "prashasthamaaya" kappal nerittu vidoora kizhakode singappooril ethi.
1990-2002.
1990kalil, royal neviyude vimaanavaahinikkappalukalu pradhana dauthyam yudhasamayathu bosniaykku mukaliloode noow-fly soonn nilanirthaan sahayikkuka ennathaayirunnu. naavikasenayude moonnu kappalukalum eee pradeshathiloode sanjarichu. 1998-ll thekkan iraakhinu mukalilulla noow-fly soonn nadappaakkunna ooppareshan sathen vaachine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi avar pershyan gulfill pravarthichu.
2000-ll "prashastha" neethrthwathilulla task group 342.1, echhem kappalukal ulppedunna oru naavika task fozhsu-,,,-, ooppareshan paalisarile niravadhi royal fleet ooksilari kappalukal, ithu siyara leonil samadhaanavum sthirathayum punasthaapikkaan lakshyamitirunnu.
2001ll kappalinaayi oru yuddha vinyaasam nadannu. 2001 avasaanathode omaanil saif saria II enna oru valia britiish abhyasam nadannu. abhyaasathinidayil loka vyapara kendrathinu nereyulla bheekarakramanangal nadannu. "task fozhsinte mattu gadakangal yunaittad kingdatthilekku madangiyethiyappol "prashastha" naadakam naadakavediyil thudarnnu. "afgaanisthaanil saadhyamaaya yuddha pravarthanangalkku thayyaraya "vishishta" naavikarude chila gadakangal kappalil undaayirunnu. 2002-nte thudakkathil "ooshyan" "leeii" pramukha "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 
2003-2005.
2003 madhyathil rosit doock yardle kappal veendum naveekarichu. eee punarnirmmaanatthil skee jambinte poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanam, mikacha ashayavinimayangal cherkkal, kappal punarroopakalppana cheyyal enniva ulppedunnu, angane athu laitt aircraft carrierinum helikopttar carrier rolukalkkum idayil vegathil maattaan kazhiyum. 1990 kalile aadyathethu sevanathilekku varumennu pratheekshichirunna 2014 vare thudaraan eee reefit avare praaptharaakkiyirikkanam. "2004 desemberil refit poortthiyaaya sesham "pramukha" porttsmouthilekku madangi.
2005-ll avar veendum samarppikkappedukayum kappalinte yadhaartha sponsor rajakumaariyaaya maargarattinte maranathethudarnnu avarude makal lady saaraa chaatto "kappalinte suhruthu" enna nilayil oru puthiya rolil pankedukkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
2006.
"2006leeii israel-lebanan prathisandhiyude falamaayi beyroottil ninnu britiish pouranmaare ozhippikkunnathil "sradheyamaaya" sahayam labhichu. aaa varsham avasaanam, royal neviyude anusmarana dhina pravartthanangalude bhaagamaayi, 2006 november 10 velliyaazhcha "prashastha" theyims nadiyilekku kappal kayari. landanile greenvichile royal neval collegil ninnu eathaanum nooru yard uyarathilulla wood warfill avale budhanaazhcha november 15 vare nirtthi. avidevechu, 2007leeii faclands yuddha smaaraka paripaadikal avarude kappalil prakhyaapichu.
2007.
"2007 maarchil hartlepoolil ninnu vadakkan kadalil randaazhchathe fixed wing flying seeriyalukal "prasidhamaaya" abhyasangal nadatthi, eee samayat nambar ezhu jii. aarr 9 haariyarukal nadatthi. 4 schwadron raaf, joyint fozhsu harrier avarude flaitt deckil sparshichu. eee vyaayamangalil, juuniyar rettingukalude toylet eriya vrithiyaakkunnathil rasavasthukkal upayogichu undaaya apakadathetthudarnnu puka shwasikkukayum thondayilum kannilum prakopippikkukayum cheytha avarude ezhu jeevanakkaare march 13 nuu madhyabhaagathulla aashupathriyilekku vimaanathil kondupokendivannu. "prashastha" porttsmouthilekku kappal kayari, avide avar ashupatri vittasesham avarodoppam chernnu.
2007 meyy 25 muthal 30 vare, baltic kadalil nadanna oru abhyasathinu sesham, estoniyayile tallin sandarshicha aadyathe britiish vimaanavaahinikkappalaayinu "prasiddham". baltic abhyasathinu sesham kappalinte kroovinu vishramam nalkia eee sandarshanam oru nayatantra sandarshanamaayi pravartthikkukayum estoniyan prathirodha senayumaayi naavika, vyoma abhyasangal nadathukayum cheythu.
adutha maasam porttsmouthilekku madangunnathinumumbu, 2007 joolaiyil, american aikyanaadukalude kizhakkan theerathu (14 us harrier jettukalum 200 us mareenukalum aathidheyathvam vahicha) us neethrthwathilulla samyuktha task fozhsu abhyaasathil (jtfx) "pramukha" pankedutthu. 2007 juulai 10 nuu, jeey. tii. eph. ex samayat, oru emvi-22 oospre "legstrius" enna kappalil ethi, aadyamaayi oru vii-22 noonn-yuu-yill erangi.ezz. kappal.
2008.
ooriyoon 08 enna ooppareshan groupinte thalavanayi 2008 januvari 21nuu porttsmoutthil ninnu kappal purappettu, 2008 januvari muthal meyy vare medittareniyan, aphrica, middle eest, thekkukizhakkan eshya ennividangalile irupathu thuramukhangalil abhyaasangalum nayatantra sandarshanangalum nadatthi. ennirunnaalum, januvari 23 nuu, thekkan englandinte theerathu aayirikkumbol, oru meett freesarile cheria thakaraarinte attakuttappanikalkkayi avar porttsmouthilekku madangi. choodulla kaalaavasthayilekku pookunnathinumumbu ithu nannaakkendathu pradhaanamaanennu thonnukayum, "prashastha" engleesh chanalil aayirikkumbol thanne thirichupokunnathinekkaal chelaveriyathaayirikkum adiyanthira plumberil parakkukayennu navikasena vakthaav aantan haani paranju. januvari 24 nuu uchaykku 1 manikk avar kappal thirichetthi, nashtappetta 24 manikkoor nikatthi. avarude portt oof kolil vaaletta, malta 26-29 februvari 2008 ulppedunnu.
2008 meyy 19 muthal thinkalaazhcha sampreshanam cheytha aarr bhaagangalulla tivi documentary "warship" aayi 2008 leeii eee assainment chaanal 5 ll chithreekarikkukayum kaanikkukayum cheythu. 1976 leeii "sailar" parambarayil kaanichathupole thanne prayamaaya carrierile jeevithathe kaanikkan eee documentary lakshyamittu. "2005-leeii bbc documentary 'shipmates'-ll command cheytha kyapttan steevu chick cbe bscyaanu "pramukha" command cheythath.
juulai avasaanathode avar porttsmouthilekku madangiyethi, avide 2008 leeii naavikasenayude ooppan-dayil "pramukha" pankedutthu. kappal pinneedu upayogichirunna haariyarukalkk pakaramulla eph-35 samyuktha yudhavimaanathinte poornna valippathilulla model kappalil undaayirunnu. "prashastha" aayirunnu paripaadiyude bhagamaaya eaka vimaanavaahinikkappal, ennirunnaalum nishkriyamaayath pothujanagalkkum drishyamaayirunnu.
october 17 nuu avarkoppam livarpoolilekku kappal kayari, avide october 18 shaniyazhcha pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. november 4 nuu avar greenvichil ethi, eph-35 mookk-upp ippozhum deckil vechukondu royal neviyude anusmarana aazhchayil kendrapank vahikkaan ethi.
2009.
2009 meyy 7 nuu avar greenvichilekku madangiyethi britiish naavika vyomayaanathinte oru noottaandinte rajakeeya naavikasenayude aaghoshathinte kendrabhaagamaayi sevanamanushtichu; naavikasenayude ellah pravartthana helikopttarukaludeyum udaaharanangalaayirunnu avaa.
juun 8 muthal vadakkan sweedenil nadanna vishwastha ambadayaala parisheelanatthil avar pankedutthu. juun 16 vare eee abhyasam neenduninnu. 2009 juun 17nuu avar taalinil ethi. 2009 juun 27nuu avar norwayile oosloo thuramukhathaayirunnu.
2009 october 22nuu aarr divasathe sandarshanathinaayi avar livarpoolil ethi, cruis terminalil avar thante sthaanam maatti. aaa varshathe naavika vyomayaanathinte nooram vaarshikathodanubandhichu aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi october 23 nuu mersey nadikkarayil oru fly paast nadannu. "pramukha" october 1 nuu pothujanangalkkayi thurakkukayum 2009 october 27 nuu livarpoolil ninnu pookukayum cheythu.
2010-2016.
thanthraparamaaya prathirodha, suraksha avalokanathinte bhaagamaayi, harrier senayudeyum "pramukha" sahodarakkappalinteyum viramikkalin purame, "vishishta" allengil "samudram" ettavum praayogikamaaya helikopttar plaattfomaano ennu nirnnayikkaan oru hraswa patanam nadathumennu prakhyaapichu. pinneedu "samudram" deerghakaalathekku nilanirthaan theerumaanichu. 2011 meyy maasathil 40 dasalaksham poundinte refittinu sesham "prashastha" pravarthanakshamamakki, 2011 juulai avasaanathode kadal pareekshanangalkk sesham avale kappalppadaykku thirike kaimari.
2014 oode poortthiyaakunna "ooshyan" aasoothrithamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyamaakumbol avar helikopttar carrier roll etteduthu; "pramukha" sevanathil ninnu pinvalikkapettu. kazhinja 30 varshamaayi yuke samrakshikkunnathil eee kappalukal nalkia sevanathinu amgeekaaramaayi "ajayyamaaya" klaas vimaanavaahinikkappalukal avasaanatheth enna nilayil "prashasthamaaya" oru smaarakamaayi samrakshikkumennu prathirodha mantraalayam 2012 septambar 12 nuu prakhyaapichu.
2012 maarchil, "pramukha" sainikar mattu rajakeeya naavikasena kappalukalumaayum 'colled response' vyaayaamathil pankedutthu. vadakkan norwayil nadatthiya oru naatto sheetakaala yuddha games abhyasamaayirunnu ithu, avide avar oru helikopttar carrier enna nilayil thante kazhivukal pareekshichu. "prashastha" ennathinu bambara trophy labhichu, oro varshavum mikacha flaitt sephtti recordulla oru yoonittin 'colled response' samayat trophy nalkunnu. thanutha prathikaranatthe' thudarnnu avar norway, netherlands, yunaittad stetts ennividangalil ninnulla kappalukalumaayum meditareniyanil cooger 12 umm upayogichu 'joyint warrier' enna vyaayaamathil pankedutthu. 2013 meyy maasathil, atlaantik yudhathinte 70-aamm vaarshikathinte bhaagamaayi, "prashastha" thans nadiyilekku kappal kayarukayum greenvichil nirmmikkukayum cheythu, avide royal neviyude vyomayaana paithrukathe sahayikkunnathinaayi oru chaarity sweekaranathinulla vediyaayi avale upayogichu.
2013 leeii sharathkaalath aarr aarr. eph. eiii kappalukalkkoppam cooger 13 enna vyaayaamathinte bhaagamaayi avale vinyasichu. philippainsile haiyan chuzhalikkaatt duranta nivaarana pravarthanangalil sahayikkunnathinaayi 2013 desemberil kaugar 13 task groupil ninnu avale vazhithirichuvidukayum oduvil 2014 januvari 10 nuu porttsmouthilekku madangukayum cheythu.
"2014 juulai aadya vaarathil rosithinode chernnulla oru kappalil "pramukha" hrasvamaayi sthaapikkappettu, athinu 2014 juulai 4 nuu audyogikamaayi peru nalki; "prashastha" rosit pittennu vidukayum sajeeva sevanathinte avasaanathil juulai 22 nuu humnb porttsmoutthil madangukayum cheythu. appozhekkum pravarthanakshamamaaya ettavum pazhaya rn yudhakkappalaaya avar 2014 august 28 nuu hmnb porttsmoutthil nirthalaakkappettu.
kappal samrakshikkumennu royal nevi pratheekshichirunnathinaal 2014 augustil kingstanum mattu rund nagarangalum avarkkayi lelam samarppichathayi report cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, eee lelangal pravartthanarahithamaanennu vilayiruthappettu. 2016 meyy 6 nuu, modinte dispossible authority recyclinginaayi maathram "pramukha" vilppana nadathumennu parasyam cheyyukayum moonnu maasathinu sesham oru turkish scrapyardinu vilppana sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
muun echms "pramukha" porttsmouthu 2016 desember 7 nuu turkeyilekku puratthekku pooyi.
maadyamangalil.
2010ll chaanal 5 documentary parambarayaaya "vaarshippil" eee kappal pradharshippichirunnu. aadya parambara "vishishtamaaya" kaaryangale kendreekarichaayirunnu, kappalile jeevanakkaarude dainamdina dinacharyakalum jeevithavum nokkukayum videshathu vinyasicha avarude oru vyaayaamathinidayilaanu chithreekarikkukayum cheythath.
"riyal roomas" enna television paripaadiyude oru episodil "" pramukha "" avatharippikkappettu ". bbc dokyumentariyaaya "richard haammondinte enchiniyaring kanakshanukal" yill richard haammondumaayi avar prathyakshappettittundu.

