
joonn aashbarnhaam (raajakeeyavaadi)

1640num 1667num idayil vividha samayangalil house oof komansil irikkunna oru engleesh kottarakkaranum nayathanthranjanum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu joonn aashbarnhaam (1603-15 juun 1671). addeham engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil rajakeeya lakshyathe pinthunaykkukayum raajaavinte parichaarakanaayirikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
sarr thomas beymondinte makalaaya elisabath ezhuthiya sarr joonn aashbarnhaaminte mootha makanaayirunnu aashbarnhaam. addehathinte pithaav oru kuthakakkaaranaayirunnu, 1620-ll marichu, ennaal addehathinte amma buckinghamile onnaam ducaya jorjju villiyezhsinte ammayaya lady villiyezhsumaayi bandhappettirunnu. buckinghaminte rakshaakarthruthvathil chaals onnaaman rajaavinu aashbarnhaam suparichithanayi, addeham thante kathukalil addehathe "jacq aashbarnhaam" ennu vilichirunnu. 1628-ll aashbarnhaam bedd chembarinte varanayi.
aashbarnhaam sambannanaavukayum rajaavinu panam kadam nalkukayum cheythu 1638-ll sarr walter longinteyum 1st baronettinteyum sahodaranteyum staar-chamber pizha aashbarnhaamine ealppichu. adutha varsham privy seelinu keezhilulla oru vaarand thante poorvvika estettu aashbarnhaam veendedukkaan addehathe praapthanakki. 1640ll neenda paarlamentil haashinginaayi paarlament amgamaayi addeham irunnu. raajaavinte pakshakkaaranenna nilayil addeham svayam hajarakan thudangi, avahelanathinu addehathinethire nadapadiyedutthu (1642 meyy 6). rajaavu thante nyaayeekaranathil pothujanagalkk oru kathu ezhuthiyirunnuvenkilum sabha athinte amgathinte anusaranathinulla munkoor avakasham nilanirtthi. aashbarnhaam 'discharge cheyyappedukayum vikalaamganaakukayum' cheythu (5 februvari 1643), addehathinte estettu pidichedukkukayum cheythu (septambar 14).
aabhyantharayudham.
aadya engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil chaals onnaamante vishwastha anuyayiyum parichaarakanumaayirunnu aashbarnhaam, raajaavinte sainyathinte treasurer shambalakkaaranumaayi. samaadhaanathinaayulla ezhu charchakalil addehathinte peru ulppedunnu. uksbridge udambadiyile (1644) kammeeshanarmaaril oralayirunna addeham, raajaavinte nirddeshangal paarlamentinu munnil vaykkaan niyogikkappetta naaluperil oraalaayirunnu (1645 desember). thomas fairfax ooksfoord uparodhikkaan thayyarakukayum chaals parannuyaraan theerumaanikkukayum cheythappol, ashburnham maikkal hudson ooksfoordil ninnu newark-oonn-trentinu purathulla scotish campilekkulla yaathrayil raajaavinte eaka paricharakaraayirunnu. hudsoney mochippikkukayum, oru kuttavaaliyaayi landanilekku ayaykkanulla utharavu sthireekarikkunnathinumbu ashburnhaminode oodippokaan rajaavu anukoolamaayi utharavidukayum cheythu. addeham hollandlake avide ninnu paareesile hentieta maria raajnjiyilekkum surakshithamaayi ethi.
1647ll sainyam raajaavine holmbiyil thadavilaakkukayum avarkk dasanmare thiranjedukkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. aashbarnhaam thante yajamaante hajar hampton kodathiyil punaraarambhichu, avide chaals kolapaathakatthe nirantharam bhayappettirunnu. aashbarnhaaminte nirddeshaprakaaram addeham landanilekkulla pettennulla yaathraykkum paarlamentumaayulla vyakthiparamaaya udambadikkum scotish kammeeshanarmaarkk nirddeshangal nalki. ennaal aaa krameekaranam parajayappettu. chaals appol pookaan akshamanaayirunnu, ashburnhaminode mattu vishwastharaaya sarr joonn berkley, vilyam legg ennivarodum addehathinu pookaan enthengilum sthalam nirddeshikkaan utharavittu. raajaavine olippichuvekkaavunna sthalamaayi vaitt dveepile sarr joonn oglaandarude veedu aashbarnhaam paraamarshichu. dweep gavarnaraaya kenal roobert hamondine purathaakkaanaayirunnu padhathi. haammandine vishwasikkunnillengil, olichodiya chaalsinu rahasyamaayi francilake kappal kondupokaamaayirunnu. oduvil berkley olivil kazhiyunna sthalam hamondinu velippeduthi; hamondine kollaanulla aashbarnhaaminte nirashaajanakamaaya vaagdaanam chaals nirasikkukayum veendum phalatthil oru thadavukaaranaakukayum cheythu.
komanvelthu kaalaghattam.
thudarnnu, komanvelthu adhikaarikal aashbarnhaamine lunden gopuratthil thadavilaakkukayum moonnu thavana chaanal dveepukalilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. 1648 januvari 1 nuu paarlamentinte utharavanusarichu aashbarnhaam thante maasttar chaalsil ninnu verpirinju, windor kottayil (meyy) thadavilakkappettu, randaam engleesh aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettappol sarr vilyam mashaminu kaimari. newport udambadi (august) samayat raajaavine sandarshikkaan addehathe anuvadichilla, mapp pratheekshikkaattha kuttavaalikalil ulppeduthukayum cheythu (october 13). ayaal nirantharam peedippikkappettu. joonn poulettinte vidhavayaya onnaam baaran poulettumaayulla (1649) randaam vivaahathiloode addeham oru estettu swanthamaakki, athu samrakshikkunnathinaayi chaals randaaman englandil thamasikkaan anumathi nalki. ennirunnaalum, rajavargakkaar addehathinte vishwasthathaye samshayichu, (march 1650) raajaavinte smaarakathil vachu avarkk addehathe vishwasikkaamo ennu chodichu. antharicha chaals I-nuu karar cheytha kadangalkk addehathinethire cases phayal cheythu. thante estettinte pakuthi komboundu cheyyaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi, aavashyamullappol samsthaana kaunsilinu munnil hajarakan kanatha securitykalil nirbandhithanaayi, addehathinte swakaarya yaathrakalkk kaunsilil ninnulla paasiloode licenses labhichu. yudhasamayathu aaraan rajaavinu panam kadam koduthathennu kandethaan moonnu varshathekku kammittikal addehathodu aavasyappettu. rajaavinu panam ayachathinaanu addeham gurnsey kottayilekku naadukadathappettathu.
1660-leeii punarnirmmaanam.
punasthaapanathinushesham aashbarnhaam chaals randaamane nayathanthranjanaayi sevichu; 1661num 1667num idayil addeham cavalier paarlamentil sussexinte paarlament amgamaayirunnu. 1661 septambaril poost offeesile durupayogangalekkurichu anweshikkunnathinulla oru kammeeshante thalavanaayirunnu addeham. chiswikkile addehathinte veedu, athinte ulladakkangal, rajaavu monmouthu prabhuvinayi vaangi, avaril (januvari 1665) addehathe rakshakariloralaayi niyamichu. chaals onnaaman nalkia vaaypakal kireeda paattatthinte graantukaliloodeyaanu nalkiyathu. adhehavum sahodaran vilyam ashburnham mortlake tapestry varkkukalil (march, epril 1667) tapestry nirmmaanam punarujjeevippikkunnathu oru samrambhathil pankuchernnu.
thomas barmante valia smaaraka shavakudeeram eest sussexile ashburnhamile sent peettezhs palliyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
kudumbam.
aashbarnhaaminte makal elisabath long aashtanile aadyathe baaranattaaya sarr hugg smithine vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte kochumakan joonn 1689-ll baaran aashbarnhaamaayum addehathinte cherumakan 1924-ll vamshanasham sambhavicha aashbarnhaaminte erl enna padaviyilum sthaanamurappichu.
paraamarshangal.
attribution

