yoostokvo dias veles

yoostokvo antonio dias veles (buenos airs, november 2,1782-aidi.rioo dii laa plaattayude britiish adhiniveshathinethire pooraadukayum meyy viplavathilum swaathanthryasamarathilum arjanteenan aabhyantharayudhangalilum pankedukkukayum cheytha oru arjanteeniyan sainika udyogasthanaayirunnu, epril 1,1856).
addehathinte peru yoostokviyo (addehathinte snapana certificat anusarichu "yoostochiyo antonio") ennaal saadhaaranayaayi yoostakviyo ennu thettayi udharikkappedunnu.
jananavum kudumbavum.
buenos airs cabildo muun adhyayamaayirunna speyinile huvelvayil janicha sambannanaaya vyaapaariyaaya francisco jose dias veles, oru pradhana colonial kudumbatthil ninnulla arjanteenayile tukuman swadeshiyaaya maria petrona sanches aros dii lamadrid ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte maathaapithaakkal.
aake panthrandil ezhaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu addeham. thante sahodaranmaaril vivaahathinte randaamathe kutty ennu namakaranam cheyyappedaan arhatayullah doow. swaathanthryasamarathilum arjanteeniyan aabhyantharayudhangalilum pankeduttha raashtreeyakkaaranaaya jose migwal dias velas aaa yooniyante ettaamathe santhathiyaaya maanuval dias velas, parikkukal moolam maricha moundan grenadier rejimentinte yuva lephttanant maanuval dias velas saan lorenzo yudhathil rajavargakkaarkkethiraaya theepidutthatthil njaanasnaanathinu vidheyanaayi.
britiish adhiniveshangal.
dias vellus cheruppatthil thanne praadeshika milishyaya buenos airsinte athirthiyile blaantengukalude rejimentil chernnu. addeham thante sainika chumathalakal vyaapaaravumaayi samyojippichu kurachu sambathu shekharichu.
rioo dii laa plaattayile britiish adhinivesha velayil addeham santiago dii liniyezhsine sahayikkukayum 1806 october 8 nuu buenos airsinte punarvijayathil pankeduttha asisttant graajvett second leftanantaayi paatrisiyanmaarude rejimentil discharge cheyyappedukayum cheythu. adutha varsham, randaamathe britiish adhiniveshathil, cornelio savedrayude neethrthwathil paatrisiyanmaarumaayi buenos airsine prathirodhikkunnathil svayam verthirichedukkukayum juulai 2 num 7 num idayil "house oof dhaa vithava virenayude (viceroi)" engleeshine samarppikkukayum cheythu. captanaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1809 januvari 1-leeii alsagayude kalaapathinidayil addeham liniyezhsinte vishwastharude pakshathu pooraadukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu. athu addehathinu lefttanant kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki.
meyy viplavam.
1810 nuu munbu thante raajyathinte swaathanthryam nedaan shramicha goodaalochanakkaarumaayi dias velasinu nalla bandhamundaayirunnu. meyy viplavathe addeham sajeevamaayi pinthunachu, viceroi baltasser hidalgo dii sisnerosine pirichuvidaan theerumaanicha yogangalil pankedutthu, meyy 19 nuu nicolas rodrigues pena vilicha yogathil pankedutthu. meyy 22-leeii ooppan cabildo avasarathil, kenal cornelio savedra addehathe patrician gaardukalude thalavanayi niyamichu, athu janangalude ishtam prakadippikkunna niyamasabha yogathe praapthamakki.
ennaal eee kavalkkar kalapathmavu ettavum kooduthal sparshicha rakshaadhikaarikalude shareeram ulkkollukayum, ettavum dheeran kalaapathil ettavum vikasichathumaaya udyogastharil oralumaaya kyapttan doonn yoostaakiyo dias velasinte neethrthwathil aayathinal, deshasnehikalude idayil amgeekaricha adayaalamo signalo upayogichu avarude kuripp samarppicha ellaavarkkum praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu valare akale athu adachu, maruvashathu audyogika sthaanathinu peruketta vyakthikale maathram praveshikkaan anuvadikkukayum, budhimuttukale ethirkkukayum, aparichitharaayo thaazhnna sthaanathulla vyakthikalaayo kanakkakkavunna ellaavarkkum, prathyekichu avar yooropyanmaaraanenkil, pariharikkaanaavaattha nireekshanangal nadathukayum cheythu.
muun visroyiyodoppam nilkkunnathinaayi meyy 24-leeii puthiya sarkkar bordilekku addeham prathirodha shradha samyojippichu. aaa ratri, addeham rodrigues penayile veettil domingo franch, feliciano antonio chiklana, mattu goodaalochanakkaar ennivarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, avar amgangalude raaji kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cabildo "janangalude aathmavishwaasathinu arhatayullah vyakthikalayi mattu thiranjeduppukalumaayi munnott pokanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu, nilavile board roopeekarikkunnavarkku arhathayillaathava, aalukalkkidayil naveekaricha prakshobhavum aveshavum shaanthamaakkunnathinulla maargamaayirikkumenn vishwasikkunnu... "
gavanmentinte primera suitayayi uyarnnuvanna athu, banda ooriyantalile colonia dell saakramentoyude chathuram kaivashappeduthaanulla addehathinte aadya sainika dauthyathe ealppichu, avarude janasamkhya viplava deshasnehikalodu anubhavam prakadippikkukayum athinte gaarisan adikkukayum valia alavil vedikkoppukal buenos airsilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. eee vijayathiloode primera sarkkar addehathe lefttanant kenalaayi niyamichu.
uyarnna perulla pracharanam.
buenos eyar board upper peruvinte sainika sahaayathinaayi ayakkukayum kottagaittayude paraajayatthil pankedukkukayum cheytha vadakku sainyathinte (spanisha ejersitto dell norte) bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. aazhchakalkk sesham, 1810 november 7 nuu, addeham suipacha yudhathil poraadi, aadyam reoplattans viplava aayudangal nedi, ithu potosi, chukwisaka, laa paas ennee nagarangalude uyarchaykku kaaranamaayi, ithu deshasnehikale ellah mukalile peruvinum thurannu. board prathinidhiyaya juvan jose kaastelliyude utharavanusarichu, rajabharana adhikaarikalude potosiyude pradhana squareil chukewaka govarnor visent neetto, potosi govarnor francisco dii poula sance, 1810 desember 15 nuu suyippachayil parajayappetta jose dii cordoba, rojas mejar general ennivarude vadhasiksha dias velas paalichu. addehathinu kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
addeham vadakku sainyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, kottagaithayil rajakeeyar marddicha sainyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. pinneedu kenal padaviyilekku sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
castelli spanish commander jose maanuval dii goyanecheyumaayi oru vedinirthal karaaril oppuvachuvenkilum thudarnnulla sambhavangal iruvarum athu anusarikkaan uddeshichillennu kaanichu. avarude rejimentukalkku neethrthwam nalkunna dias velas, juvan jose viyaamonde ennivare athirthiyilekku munkoor kakshikalayi ayachu. 1811 juun juun huwaki yudhathil bhooribhaagam rajakeeya sainyavum vann akramanam nadathiyappol, rund rejimentukalum sahayam sweekarikkaano bakkiyulla sainyathe sahaayikkaano kazhiyaathe eathaandu nasippikkappettu. parajayamundaayittum yudhakkalathil kaanichirikkunna moolyam kaaranam sarkkar addehathe "bravo" (engleeshil "dheeran") enna padavi nalki amgeekarichu.
emm. munvashath kuthiraye oodikkaathe dias velas purathukadakkukayum yudharekhayude idathuvashathu pinbhaagathekku pookukayum cheiyunnu...
yuddham yunaittad pravisyakalkku oru duranthamaayirunnu, oru pinthunayumillaathe, sainikarude samghangal altiplano kadannu humaavaakkayilekk palayanam cheythu.
1811 august 29-nuu huwakiyude paraajayatthinte kaaranangalum utharavaadithangalum sambandhichu buenous airsile viplava adhikaarikalkk ayacha kathil dias velas, jujuy senaye munnott kondupokaan kazhiyaatha enthum orikkalum nadakkillennu abhiprayappettu. anjathayekkurichum deshasnehamillaatha uyarnna peruvian janathayekkurichum addeham paraathippedukayum aaa pravisyakalkku avarude muthirnnavaril ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha swaarthathayum adimatha manobhaavavum undennu prasthavikkukayum cheythu. thaazhathe" pravisyakalkku viplava ashayangal uyarnna peruyiloode pracharippikkendivarumenna budhimuttu-1811 madhyathil dias velas munnariyipp nalki.
antonio gonsaalas balcarsinu pakaram chukwisaka govarnor kenal juvan martin dii puerredonine sahaaya sainyathinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu. 1811 octoberil ithinte saadhaarana sainikare aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum saadhanangalum illaathe tupisayilethiya dias vellasinte divisionaayi churukki. martin migual dii gumesinte kuthirappadayanu dias velasine sahaayichath. puirredone, potosi mintinte nidhi pidicheduttha sesham, nashtam bhayann buenos airsil roopeekaricha aadyathe triumviratil oru rashtreeya punk vahikkaan aagrahichu, addehathe mochippikkaan aavasyappettu, munbu addeham thanikk kazhiyunna shakthippeduthalukal ayachuvenkilum, kenal picovaga royalst senayude chalanangalekkurichu arinjappol dias velasinu. dias velas cangrejillosinte aakramanathil rajakeeya kenal barda paraajayappedutthukayum 1812 januvari 12 nuu suipacha nadikkarayilulla malayidukkil nasareno yudhathil picovagaykkethire pooraadukayum cheythu. phalam yunaittad pravisyakalkku prathikoolamaayirunnuvenkum kochabambaykkethiraaya spanish sammarddam ozhivaakkunnathil pradhanamaayirunnu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, 1812 januvari 18-nuu dias velas utharavanusarichu, peruvile viceroi jose fernando dii abascalinte anuyaayikal kaivashappeduthiyirunna tarija gumes veendeduthu, addeham udan thanne 300 pere tarijayil ninnu, 500 raifilukalum rund peerankikalum eduthu sainyathil veendum cheraan utharavittu. deshasnehikalekkaal kooduthal ennamulla goyaneche sainikarude pradhana samghathinte sameepanam moolam dias velasinu jujuvilekku viramikkendivannu.
general maanuval belgrano vadakku sainyathe etteduthathodeyaanu upper peruvilekkulla randaamathe sahaaya paryaveshanam aarambhichath. dias velas jujuy exodesinte samghadanayil pankedukkukayum jujui, puna, tarija ennividangalil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakarum gauchokalum ulppedunna "deshasnehikal nischayikkappettavar" enna kuthirappadayude oru samgham srishtikkukayum cheythu. sainyathin swantham aayudangalum kuthirakalum nalkia eee kramarahithamaya grenadiermaar addehathe pinthunachu. kuthirappadaye nayikkunna addeham purappaadukalude pinbhaagatthinte utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
jujuvil ninnu nerittu tukumanilekku kadannupoya upper peruvian juvana azurduy dii padilla sahakaranavum addehathinu undaayirunnu.
brigadier juvan pio tristtan ayacha 600 rajakeeya sainikarude oru vibhaagam deshasnehikale earppeduthukayum pinwangan thudangukayum cheythappol, dias velas vegathil prathikarikkukayum 1812 septambar 3 nuu laas piedras yudhathil avare neridukayum cheythu, rajakeeya sainyathinte munnettam thadayukayum sainyathinte manoveeryam maattukayum thekkott kooduthal palayanam saadhyamaakkukayum cheytha oru vijayam kaivarikkukayum cheythu.
1812 septambar septambar nadakkaanirikkunna aaghaathathinulla thayyaareduppukalil addehathinte sambhavana nirnaayakamaayirunnu. bernabe, pedro migwal, caitano aros ennivar belgrano raajakudumbaangalaaya saan migwal dii tukuman nagaratthile ettavum sakthamaaya kudumbamaaya addehathinte maathru bandhukkal raajakudumbaamgangale neridaan prerippicha yogathilaayirunnu addeham.
bhaagikamaayi eee sambhashanangalkkum laas piyadraasile dias veles vijayathin vendi, 1812 septambar 24 nuu tukuman yuddham nalkaan belgrano dhairyapettu, ithu arjanteenayude swaathanthryasamarathile ettavum pradhanappetta vijayamayirunnu, koodaathe viplavathinte vidhi mudravekkukayum cheythu. dias velas mejar general allengil sainyathinte second kamaandaraayi pravarthichu.
belgranoyude sainikasamghathinte oru bhagam steju aakramanathinu purathu pirichuvittathinaal valichizhakkappettenkum, eee feeld kaalaalppada deshasnehiykk vittukoduthu. dias velas, kuthirappadayillaathathum otappettathum pathivupole jagrathayullathum sthirathayullathumaaya kuthirappadayillaathathum, aayudangal, vedikkoppukal, chila thokkukal, noorukanakkinu thadavukaar enniva niracha muppathombathu vaaganukalulla brigadier pio tristtan paarkk pidichedukkaan kazhinju. thudarnnu addeham kaalalppadaye saan migual dii tukuman pattanatthilekku manoharamaayi aavarthikkukayum avide thuranna kuzhikalilum kuzhikalilum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. reservil ninnulla sainikarude sahaayathode parikkettavare kondupookukayum nagaratthil shaktharaakukayum cheythu. addeham peerankikaleyum shootermareyum melkkoorayilum konukalilum punasamghadippikkukayum saan migweline abhedyamaaya oru chathuramakki maattukayum cheythu. athil pothinja, kuzhikalaal samrakshikkappetta, dias velas vijayiyayi kaathirunnu, kaaranam valiyoru bhagam, thante pravarthanangaliloode, aaa divasam viplava aayudhangalude vijayam addeham theerumaanichu.
thante sainyam nagaratthilekku enthaanu pratheekshikkunnathenn bhayann oru jodi praveshana kavaadangal bheeshanippeduthaan theerumaanichenkilum aadyathe shatru vedivaykkunnathinu munbu pinwangan utharavittu. nayatantra marggangal upayogichaayirunnu addehathinte avasana shramam rund manikorinullil nagaram kathikkumennu yaadhaarthyabodhamulla thalavan bheeshanippeduthiya keezhadangumennu ariyichu, dias velas shakthamayi marupadi nalki, dhairyappedaan kshanichu, kaaranam desasnehikalaaya sainikar vijayichu, ullil 354 thadavukaar, 120 sthreekal, 18 kaala vandikal, ellah raifil vedikkoppukalum peerankikalum, 8 thokkukal, 32 officermaar, 3 chapplineukal ennivare rajakeeya sainyathilekku kondupoyi. aavashyamenkil naalu kenalukal ulppede thadavukaarude kazhuthu murichathaayum addeham koottichertthu. tristtan thante bheeshani niravettaan dhairyappedaathe parajayappetta sahacharyam thiricharinju, addeham salta vare viramichu.
... [tii] shatru pittennu oru puthiya prakopanam thedi. ... peerankikal, vedikkoppukal, bagej enniva illaathe kuthirappadayude bhagamaaya kaalaalppada viramicha pattanatthinte keezhadangal ariyikkanulla dhairyam avarkkundaayirunnu. ... mejar general dii. athinu neethrthwam nalkia yoostokvo dias velas, ellaayppozhum maathrraajyavumaayi bandhappettirunna aaa manushyaril oraalaayirunnu... athinte sakthamaaya prathikaranatthiloode, addehathinte mangiya pratheekshaye illaathaakkukayum addehathe aashayakkuzhappathilakukayum lajjakaramaaya pinvaangal nadathukayum cheythu.
pinvaangalinide, parajayappetta sainyathinte pinbhagam vadakkott vettikkollanum niravadhi thadavukaare kondupokaanum rajakeeya sainyathe srishticha chilare rakshikkaanum belgrano addehathodu utharavittu.
oru udyogasthanum niraayudhanumenna nilayil, dayayude kanyakaye "general armi" ennu visheshippikkunna mathaparavum deshasnehaparavumaaya pravarthanatthinu dias velas sahayichu, kaaranam septambar 24 nuu nadanna yuddham kaaranam general belgrano sahayichu, aaa divasam njangalude dayayude sthreeyodulla janakeeya bhakthiye adayaalappeduthunnu.
athinusesham mattu pala desasnehikaleyum pole dias velas thante generalinte scapular nenjil dharikkan thudangi.
kurachu divasangalkku sesham shatru sainyam avide athunnathinumumbu addehathe salta edukkaan ayachu. jayilil ninnu mochithanaaya kenal yuwan antonio alvares dii eriyals, athinaduthaayi nagaram kaivashappeduthaan kazhinju. october aadyam, tristtan sainyam kaivashappeduthiyappol avarkk athu ozhippikkendivannu.
addehathinte anthass kaaranam, 1812 novemberil, mulaatto, aafrikkan vamshajaraaya 782 sainikar adangunna "black aandu brauns patricians" rejiment nambar 6 punasamghadippikkaan addehathodu chumathalappedutthi.
1813 februvari 13 nuu pasje nadiyude theerathulla vadakku sainyam aaram varshathe asambliyude paramaadhikaarathodu vishwasthatha prakadippikkukayum mejar generalayi dias velas, assembly amgeekaricha neelayum veluppum pathaaka oodikkunnathinupurame general belgranoyode vishwasthatha prathinjja cheyyukayum cheythu, addeham dias velasinodum bakkiyulla sainyathodum angane thanne cheythu. atharam divyamaaya pravrithiyude falamaayi, annumuthal eee nadiye sathyaprathinja ennum vilikkunnu.
kurachu divasangalkku sesham, 1813 februvari 20 nuu salta yudhathil, dias velas oru arjanteenan kuthirappada vibhaagathe nayichu, gurutharamaayi parikkettenkilum, eee kondeshan deshasnehikalude aayudhangalude puthiyathum valuthumaaya vijayamayirunnu. belgrano aaa avasaram sweekarichu rioo dii laa plaattayude aikya pravishyakalile inpendencia dii salta dell tukuman (salta dell tukuman pravishya) yude sainika govarnoraayi addehathe namakaranam cheythu, athe varsham march 13 num septambar 13 num idayil addeham eee sthaanam vahichu.
oru yudhathil aadyamaayi maathrraajya chihnam jwalippicha salta yudhathinu sesham, yoostokvo dias velas cabildo balkaniyil pathaaka sthaapikkukayum trophikal chaapttar hausil sthithicheyyunna yaadhaarthyavaadikalkku kaimarukayum cheythu. saltayude sainika govarnor enna nilayil, aakaashat neelayum veluppum pathaaka uyarthiya saltayile aadyathe adhikaariyaayirunnu dias velas.
tukkoomaan, salta ennivayude vijayangal viplavakaarikalkk mukalile peruvine veendedukkaan anuvadichu. 1813 meyy meyy vijayikalaaya unnatha sainyathinte thalavan enna nilayil dias velas vijayakaramaayi potosi nagaratthil praveshichu. avide athiyappol, aakramanakaarikalaaya limayil ninnulla janangalaan avarude sathrukkalennum rioo dii laa plaattayude sahodari pravishyakalum avarude swaathanthryangalum vibhavangalum-prathyekichu athinte velli uthppaadanavum-pidichadakkiyennum, avare raajakeeyavaadikalil ninnu samrakshikkaan buenos airs sainyam vannuvennum addeham uyarnna peruvian janataye bodhyappedutthaan shramichu.
mukalile peru nivaasikal ningalude sahodaranmaare, njangale adimakalaakkiya limayude svechaadhipathikalil ninnu ningale samrakshikkaan tukuman, salta ennivayude vijayikal vannirikkunnu.
rajakeeya sainyangalude sammarddathe thudarnnu potosiyil ninnu pinmaarendivannu.
1813 october 1 nuu wilkapugio yudhathil belgranoyude neethrthwathil addeham desasnehiyaaya kuthirappadaye nayichu. eee poraattam spanish sainyathin neraaya vijayathin kaaranamaayi.
viplava sainyathe veendum apakadathilaakkunnathinu munbu potosiyilekku viramikkaan dias velas udyogastharude bhooripaksham abhipraayatheyum nayichuvenkilum general belgrano yaadhaarthyabodhathe neridaan nirbandhichu. 1813 november november belgranoyude neethrthwathilulla ayohuma deshasnehikalude sainyathe veendum rajakeeya sainyam paraajayappeduthi. dias velas kuthirappadaye veendum nayichu.
belgranoyude utharavanusarichu pinvaangalinide, puram maraykkaan addeham kettidam pottitherikkaan shramichuvenkilum oru janasamkhyaa udyogasthante prakhyapanam athu ozhivaakki.
rund paraajayangalum upper peruvilekkulla randaamathe sahaayikalude paryaveshanatthinte avasaanathe adayaalappeduthi, rajakeeya sainyam paraajayappettillenkilum viplavam thekk nilanirthaan kazhinju.
desember desember, randaamathe thrayamvirett kenal jose dii saan martin vadakkan parajayappetta sainyathinte kamaandaraayi general belgrano pinthunachathaayi vidhichu. ayachayaal thaazhepparayunna kaaryangalkk utharavittu
vishishta sevanangalil pankedukkuka, swaathanthryathinte oru samvidaanam, sainika kazhivukal, theliyikkapetta moolyam, moundu grenadiermaarude rejimentile kenalinte ariyappedunna kazhivu enniva palikkuka. jose dii saan martin, peruvile heppler sainyathinte mejar generaline niyamikkaan vannu, avar athe kuthirappada klaas line dii commissionil sevanamanushtichu. eee thalakkettin anuyojyamaaya nandi, elavukal, aanukoolyangal enniva nalkikkond addeham paranju. athinaal, atharam mejar general cheiyunnathinum amgeekarikkunnathinum utharavukalum kalppanakalum nalkki athinu addeham eee oafees purappeduvichu.
oduvil belgrano vadakku sainyathinte kamaandaraayi maattaan sarkkar theerumaanichu-kaaranam general addehathinte prakadanatthe gauravamaayi chodyam cheyyukayum pakaram saan martin addehathe niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1814 januvari januvari postaa dii yaathastoyil adhikara kaimaattam nadannu.
directory.
addeham buenos airsilekku madangiyethi, avide 1814 march 18 nuu carmen gararo vaii obaariyoye vivaham kazhichu. avarodoppam addehathinu moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu carmen, manuvela, yoostokviyo.
generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1813-ll paranayude commander eusebio herenu, cadillo jose gerwazio artigasine "swatantra janathayude samrakshakan" aayi amgeekarikkukayum saanta phee aashrayikkunnath avaganikkukayum vaasthavathil entre reos svayambharanaadhikaaram sthaapikkukayum cheythathinaal, athinte verpiriyal thadayuka enna vyakthamaaya lakshyathode addehathe udan thanne supreme director saanta phee lefttanant govarnoraayi ayachu. muun lefttanant gavarnarmaarkk labhicha paraajayatthil aarttigakalude swaadheenam vardhippikkaathirikku ennathaayirunnu directoryude vyakthamaaya uddeshyam.
1814 march januvari dias velas adhikaaramettu raashtreeyamaayum sainikamaayum nagaram kaivashappedutthi. vadakku bhaagathe sainyathe hook vazhiyo vanchaka vazhiyo ayaykkaan addeham svayam samarppichu. addehathinte sarkkaarin janangalude sahathapam undaayirunnilla, pradhaanamaayum santafessino allaathathilum praadeshika taunn kaunsiline bahumaanikkaathathilum.
1815 march 20 nuu maanuval francisco artigas, eusebio herenu, luis lanche rivar floatilla ennivayude neethrthwathilulla artigistas sainyam saanta fail ethi, march 24 nuu, praadeshika cabildoic niyanthranam nalkanamennu janangal aavasyappettu, moonnu divasathinu sesham, dias velasinu nagaram videndi vannu.
epril 2 nuu ignacio alvares thomasinte kalapathal puthiya supreme director carlos maria dii alvier veenu-akkaalat artigassinethire poraadaan saanta failake ayacha oru sainyathinte neethrthwathil-praadeshika milishyayude thalavanaaya francisco kandiotti, cabildo niyamichu samaadhaanaparamaayi sarkkar etteduthu, ithu santa feyude kaalaghattatthinu oru svayambharana pravisyayaayi thudakkamittu. 1815 epril epril candiottiyude niyamanam oru janakeeya thiranjeduppiloode amgeekarikkappettu. kandiotti rogabaadhithanaayathinaal eee ghattam hraswamaayirunnu, juun 25 nuu addehathe pedro tomas dii larechia thaalkkaalikamaayi maatti, august 27 nuu kandiotti marichu.
dias velas buenous airsilekku madangiyethiyenkilum general juvan jose viyaamondeyude keezhil 3,000 perr roopeekaricha nireekshana sainyathil chernnu, avar saanta failake madangukayum praadeshika cabildo swaadheenikkukayum cheythu, ithu 1815 septambar 2 nuu buenous eyar sarkkarinulla aashrithathvam punasthaapichu, yuwan francisco taragona lefttanant govarnoraayi namakaranam cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, 1816 march 2 nuu anapyr pattanatthil, cadillos mariano verayum estaanislaavo lopas kalapam nadathukayum march 21 nuu viamondeye keezhadakki nagaram uparodhikkukayum cheythu. avar lefttanant govarnore sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum pravishyayude paramadhikaaravum swatantra janathayude leagilekkum artigassilekkum athinte praveshanam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
aaa varsham eprilil dias velasine moonnaamathe akramanathinaayi saanta failake ayachu. ennaal, oru aabhyantharayudham ozhivakkaan nokkukayum, santa phee, entre reos, corientes, banda ooriyantal ennividangalile janangal addeham oppitta tukuman kongrasilekku prathinidhikale ayaykkukayum cheiyunnathinaanu-9-aamm divasam santa phee naavikasenayude kamaandarumaayi saanto toom udambadi, athiloode nireekshana sainyam idakkaala director ignacio alvares thomasine sthaanabhrashtanaakki, athinte aasthaanam dias velasinilekku maatti, belgranoic pakaram oru anthima samadhaanam iru sarkkaarukalum amgeekarikkanamennum artigasukal amgeekarikkanamennum sammathichu. anthima samadhana karaaril oppuvaykkaan artigas visammathichath tukuman kongrasil arjanteeniyan swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatthil prathinidikalaaya santafessinosinte pankaalittham illaathirikkaan kaaranamaayi.
byoonasil juvan jose ankarenayude adhyakshathayilulla monittaring board idakkaala directore ethirtha cabildo alvares thomasinte raaji udanadi amgeekarikkukayum antonio gonsaalas baalkaazhsine puthiya idakkaala director niyamikkukayum cheythu.
karar anjjaathamaayi eathaanum divasangalkku sesham, govarnor vera santa phee nagaratthe akramikkukayum athu veendum keezhadakkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu, kammeeshanarmaarude (yadhaartha vichitramaaya kammeeshan)-abhibhaashaka doctormaaraaya alajo castex, mygual mariano dii villegas ennivarude parajayappetta sramangal kaaranam dias velas vidaan nirbandhithanaayi, kaundar antonio posigaykku aduthulla santa phee pravishyayile sarkkarinodu vedinirthalinulla nibandhanakal amgeekarikkaan, "aaa pradeshatthinte medaaviyumaayi vilapeshunnathin adhikaaramund, nirbhagyavashaal rund pradeshangalum thammilulla nilavilulla vyathyaasangalude edapaadu". 1816 august januvari addeham thante sainyathodoppam santafessino bhoomi vittu, directoric vendi, santa feyude sitti cabildo munny.
dias velas buenos airsilekku madangi, avide addeham jose dii saan maarttinte munkaiyil srishticha puthukkiya lotaro lodginte bhaagamaayirunnu, addeham thante apamanam pariharikkan shramichu, samvidaayakan alviorinte pathanathinushesham punarujjeevippikkaan vyarthamaayi shramichu. grand lodge" allengil "ministeeriyal lodge" ennu vilikkunna puthiya lodge supreme director puirredone, addehathinte mantri gregorio garzia dii tagley, saan maarttinte suhruthum vishwasthanumaaya general tomas guido ennivar chernnaanu samvidaanam cheythath. pramukha vyakthikalude oru vaividhyamaarnna samgham ithu anusarichuvenkilum visent lopus vaii plains enna nilayil, purohithanaaya antonio sains, antonio feliciano chiklana, aankareena, felip arana, domingo franch, antonio luis berutty, juvan jose passo, pedro agargantlo, maanuval moreno, cornelio savedra, maanuval belgrano, marcos balcars, juvan laare, estebaan august gaaskan ennivar ithu amgeekarichu. chiliyude swaathanthryasamaram avasanippikkunnathinum veendum rajakeeya aadhipathyam pularthunnathinum swatantra sarkkaarine punasthaapikkunnathinum peruvinte visroyalttiyil spanish bharanam avasanippikkunnathinumaayinu saan maarttinte bhookhandapadhathikkum andees sainyathinum poornna pinthuna vaagdaanam cheytha tukuman kongras thiranjeduttha supreme directore pinthunaykkunnathaayirunnu grand lodginte nayam.
1817-ll dias velas sainika staafinte asisttant kamaandant generalayi niyamikkappedukayum 1818 november 13-nuu rogabadhithanaaya juvan raamon balcarsinu pakaram buenos airsinte idakkaala govarnoraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1819 januvariyil addeham ell rettiroyile kaalayudham nirthalaakkaanum sarkkas vinashakaramaaya avasthayilaanennum pothujanangale badhikkunna valia thinmakal ozhivaakkaanum utharavittu. 1821 avasaanathode addeham sainika jeevanakkaare punaparisodhikkukayum cheythu. 
1819 maarchil addeham govarnore purathaakkaan abhyarthichu, police general uddeshichavarude chumathalakal maathram paalichu.
ettavum pradhanappetta police parishkaarangal ivayaayirunnu pravarthanatthinaayi orotta command srishtikkal, vyakthikalude "suraksha ticket" allengil aidantitti record nadappaakkal, swakaarya kaikalilulla lottari geyiminte bharanam kaimaaral, skoolukalil kuttikale chaattavaaradikk vidheyaraakkiyathu nirthalaakkiyathinekkur vilapangal.
arikitto kalapam srishtikkukayum theeradeshathinethiraaya yudhathinu munnodiyaayi 1820 januvari 28 nuu sainika medaaviyaaya savedra sainyathinte apakadakaramaaya avastha pariharikkunnathin sakthamaaya nadapadikal sweekarikkaan paramadhikaara kongrasinodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. rahasyasammelanathiloode adiyantharamaayi yogam cheraanum dias velas kongrasinodu aavasyappettu. januvari januvari nadanna yogam, muun supreme director puirredden mattoru koottam aalukaleyum avarude vyakthigatha surakshaykk kaaranamaaya gurutharamaaya apakadatthinethire rajyath ninnu naadukadatthaan theerumaanichu. kongras 15 vottukalkku onnaam vottu yuwan pedro agvireyude supreme director pakarakkaarane niyamichu.
februvari 1 nuu sepeda yudhavum federal sainyathinte vijayavum oduvil randaamathethinte sakthiye dushippichu. februvari 11 nuu buenos airsinte cabildo supreme director jose rondauye raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaakkukayum cabildoyude kaikalil adikaaram avasanippikkukayum cheyyum. kongras pirichuvidanamennum praadeshika adhikaarikal aavasyappettu. deseeya adhikaarikal nirthalaakki.
irupathiyonnaam varshathe araajakathvam montevideoyil dias velasine naadukadatthi.
bernardino rivadaviyayude presidency.
govarnor general martin rodrigues addehathinte mantri bernardino rivadaviya adhikaaramettayudane buenos airs pravishyayile chamber oof representatives, 1821 septambar 27 nuu theeyathi nischayicha maravinte niyamam, rashtreeya pravaasikalude madangivaravu anuvadikkukayum pravisyayil samadhaanam urappikkukayum cheythu. athumoolam dias velas buenos airsilekku madangukayum aaa varsham octoberil sainika parishkarana niyamathile vyavasthakalil ulppedunna sajeeva dutic vidheyanaakkappedukayum cheythathinaal 1822 februvari 26 nuu addeham muzhuvan shambalathode viramichu.
aaa reethiyil addeham sainikajeevitam upekshichu grameena pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum valia vijayathode nirvahikkukayum cheythu. munbu salado nadiyude arikilulla "rinkoon dell toro" yill addehathinu oru grameena sthaapanam labhichirunnu.
pinneedu addeham rivadaviyana emphytusis niyamam muthaledukkukayum dhaaraalam bhoomi adivasikkukayum cheythu. vaanijyathinteyum aashayavinimayathinteyum saambathika kendrangalaayi pravarthicha niravadhi estaansiyakal addeham sthaapichu. prashasthamaaya "ell carmen" (thandil-nilavile rauchilum ayakucho partidosilum-sthithicheyyunnu), "dias vellus feeldukal", "vaitt dunes" (arjanteen kadalil kwekwen grande nadikku thekk sthithicheyyunnu-nilavile necochia partidoyil) ennivayaayirunnu ettavum ariyapettath. buenos airs pravishyayile vayalukalude ettavum valia eaka udamayaayi ithu maari.
1824-leeii general kongras roopeekarikkukayum rivar plettinte aikya pravishyakalude niyukta president rivadaviya 1826 march 4-nuu vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu, buenous airs nagaratthe samsthaanathinte thalasthaanamaayi prakhyaapikkunna mooladhana niyamam buenous airs pravishyayude prachaaranatthinte pradeshatthinte oru pradhana upariplavathinte chelavil athinte paridhi vardhippikkukayum cheythu. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, march 7 nuu, buenos airs pravishyayude adikaarangal pirichuvidunna randaamathe niyamam anuvadichu, athu pravishya sarkkar avarude pravartthanangal nirthaan nirmmichu. praayogikamaayi, avarude vibhavangal desasaalkkarikkappettu, angane kasttams, thuramukham ennivayude varumanam deseeyamaayi. aaa varsham septambar 12 nuu mattoru bill pravishyayude backie bhaagangale rund puthiya pravisyakalaayi vibhajichu vadakku, parana, thalasthaanamaaya saan nicolas dii loss aroyos, thekk, salado, thalasthaanamaaya chascomus.
pravishyayile juvan maanuval dii rosas eee nayathinethire oru pothu prathishedham samghadippikkukayum chaaskomukalil kalapam nadathukayum jayililadaykkappedukayum janakeeya sammarddam kaaranam addehathe vegathil mochippikkukayum cheythu.
rossa, yuwan nepomuseno terrero, nicolas ankarena, mattu pradhana bhoovudamakal ennivarumaayi chernnu ezhunooriladhikam oppukal shekharicha dias velas eee padhathiye ethirthu.
dhii estaansiyaro.
dias velas aabhyanthara yudhangalil allengil thudarnnulla varshangalkk purathu earppettirunnu. pakaram addeham athirthiyile thante esthaansiyakalilo krishiyidangalilo jolie cheyyaan pooyi, janangalil valia antassullah oru sakthamaaya bhoovudamayaayi.
buenos pravishyayude govarnor maanuval dorego, 1828 januvari 2 nuu dias velas enna peril oru utharaviloode, aaa varshathe samadhaanathinte neethikku vendi. prachaaranatthil kramavum shantiyum punasthaapikkaanum police niyanthranatthinte karadu thayyarakkanum uddeshichulla pramukha pravishya bhoovudamakalumaayi chernnu roopeekaricha bhoovudamakalude commission dorego srishtichu. ithu cheiyunnathinu, aaa varsham septambar 28 nuu, maanuval luzuriaga, francisco pinero ennivarodoppam dias velas prachaaranatthinte kammeeshanaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
general viyaamondeyude thaalkkaalika sarkkaarinte kaalath, 1829 septambar 26 leeii 1183-leeii utharaviloode, sarkkar sekrattari thomas guido, prachaaranatthinte oru police niyanthranam phayal cheiyunnathinaayi pathinanju bhoovudamakalude commissionil orikkal amgamaayirunna dias velas roopakalpana cheythu. maanuval luzuriaga, francisco pineyo ennivaykku purame lorenzo lopus, luis dorego, juvan barenesia, brouliyo koosta, raamon villanuyeva, nicolas ankarena, juvan miller, ladislavo martinus, roock dell saar, benitoo linch, juvan pedro, juvan barang mygottuvans ennivar chernnaanu kammeeshan roopeekarichathu.
roopeekarichathu 1831lum addeham puthiya chascomus palliyude nirmmaanathinulla commissionil amgamaayirunnu, avarude rakshaadhikaari njangalude karunayulla sthreeyaayirunnu. poost colonial shaili achadicha enchineeyar felip senilosa eee jolie ealppichu. 1832 leeii kristhumasil moolakkallu vekkukayum nirmmaanathinu pathinanju varshamedukkukayum cheythu.
souhrudaparamaaya athirthi indiakkaarumaayi addeham samadhaanaparamaaya bisinesses aarambhichu, ennaal athinte ulbhaagathu valia vayalukalum apakadangalkk vidheyamaaya pradeshathu nilavilulla janasamkhyayum kaaranam eee samvidaanam pratheekshicha phalangal nalkiyilla.
1831 septambaril dias velas ezhuthi
ellaattinteyum yajamaananmaraayi kanakkaakkappedunna nammude vayalukalude udamakalaayi indiakkaar paredu cheiyunnu, athinaal kazhinja divasam oru indian medhavi dias vellus estaansiyayil ethi, 60 kuthirakal nalkaan formane ethirkkukayum, athupole thanne addehathodoppam vanna indiakkaar, addehathinte adhikaarathil ninnu attin koottangal shekharichu, avare ellaavareyum anakkikkukayum oru sahayavumillaathe akramikkukayum cheytha swath samrakshikkukayum cheythu. (...) eee dushtaraaya indiakkaar vayalil aareyengilum ottaykku kaanumbol avar avane vasthram azhichu moshtikkunnu. avar aavasyathinu esthaansiyayil athukayum ennaal nirbandhapoorvvam fillikalum kuthirakalum thamasikkaanum avarude koodaarangalilekku kondupokaanum nalkukayum cheyyumbol, angane cheyyaathathinte shikshaykk keezhil udamakale bheeshanippeduthukayum violile koottangale verukkukayum avare thurannukaattukayum cheiyunnu. otavaakkil paranjaal, onnukil bhayam kondo allengil avare ethirkkaan kazhiyunna sakthiye aarum pinthunaykkaathathukondo aanu njangal avarude fyoodarikal. ore gavarnarkk vendi ithellaam cheyyaan njangalkk adhikaaramundenn avar aavarthikkunnu (ithu thettaanenn njangalkariyam) (...) 
punasthaapikkunnavarude viplavam" srishtichu-ithu buenos airs pravishyayude govarnor general juvan raamon gonsaalas dii balcarsinteyum "federal apostolica", rosas-general dias velasinte anuyaayikaludeyum "federal bhinnatha" srishtichu-brouliyo kosttayumaayum felix aalsagayumaayum manassilakkappetta gerwazio rosassinoppam (baalkaarsinte vyakthiparamaaya suhruthaayirunnu) govarnor balcarsinum addehathinte shradheyarumaayi anurajanam nadatthaanum anweshikkaanum eee aavashyathinaayi vilichu. balcars thante chumatala raajivaykkaan thathwathil sammathichenkilum oduvil thante mantri general enriq martinus addehathe swaadheenichilla. oduvil, viplava prasthaanatthinte thalavanaaya general augustin dii pinedoyude sainikarude munnettatthinu munbu, balcars 1833 november 3 nuu niyamanirmmaana sabhayilekku raajivachu.
raajivachu 1833num edayilulla kaalayalavil pravishyayile ettavum kooduthal kannukaalikal vilppana nadathiyirunnathu dias velas aayirunnu.
rosapookkalkkethire.
1839-ll thante thandil estaansiyayil ninnulla govarnor juvan maanuval dii rosaasinte nayangalkkethire "dakshinenthyan freemens" ennu vilikkunna viplavathe addeham pinthunachu.
kottayude swaathanthrya mekhalayil viplavathinu valareyadhikam pinthuna undaayirunnu. gauchokalilum naattukaarilum generalinu valia amgeekaaravum swaadheenavumundaayirunnu. ivar egana, miguens, cordoba, waskwess, dias, aroyo, miroo, abiyaga, saaraat, selarayan thudangiya kalaapangalude bhaagamaayirunnu.
1839 november november kottayude swaathanthryam viplavakaarikalkk oru poraattavumillaathe keezhadangukayum avar niravadhi divasathekku nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythenkilum, kurachu divasangalkku munbu nadanna chascomus yudhathil viplavakaarikalude parajayam viplavathinte paraajayatthe adayaalappeduthi. niravadhi indian sakhyakakshikalumayi thapalkkuvil ninnu sarkkarinodu vishwasthanaaya aduthulla kenal echeveriyayil udan ethi. randaamathethu, aaa sthalam ethratholam surakshithamallenn kandu, oru koottam sainikarude abhayam thediya mathilukalulla oru pradesham samrakshikkappett athu kollayadikkaanum nasippikkaanum thudarnnu. rakshappedaatha purushanmaarkk kunthangal kondu parikkelkkukayum sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum pidikoodukayum cheythu. akkaalat arunooru peraayirunna janasamkhya rund dussen ayalkkaraayi churungi. chaaskomukalilekku munnerunna oru valia senaye nayikkunna general raamirasinte sahayam echeveria thedi, eee bhagam kenal agvilera sweekarichu, avar nirbandhitha maarchil kottayiletthi, athu aayirakkanakkin kannukaalikale pradeshathu ninnu kondupoya indiakkaar upekshichu.
thandil edukkunnathumaayi bandhamullah dias velasine arast cheythu. buenos airsil sthithi cheiyunna nilavile 230 avanida belgranoyile addehathinte veedu masorka-sayudha police samghadanayude vishwasthar rossa-addehathinte ellah charakkukalum swathukkalum pidichadakki.
onpathu maasathekku kudumbathodoppam otappetta thadavukaaranaaya addehathe mochippikkukayum vyakthiparamaaya prashasthi kaaranam montevideoyilekku pookaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
urugvaayile fractuvoso riverayude colladado party rossa sakhyakakshiyaya maanuval ooribeyude neethrthwathilulla vaitt party neritta urugvaayan aabhyantharayudhathinteyo mahaa yudhathinteyo falamaayi 1843-ll montevideoyude valia saitt nirmikkappettu. nagaratthinte prathirodhatthe sahayikkunnathinaayi, athe varsham februvari 16 nuu general dias velas anjooriladhikam arjanteeniyan sannadhapravarthakar adangunna arjanteeniyan lejian roopeekarichu, avarude udyogasthare rashtreeya kaaranangalal naadukadatthi. avarude thoppikalil dharichirunna ilam neelayum veluppum niratthilulla cocadaanu avare thiricharinjathu. nagaratthil mattu rund sainyangalum samghadippikkappettu giuseppe garibaldiyude neethrthwathilulla arunooru purushanmaar adangunna itaaliyan sainyavum ezhaayiram sainikar adangunna juvan chisostomo theebatt samvidaanam cheytha franch sainyavum.
thirichuvaravum kazhinja varshangalum.
1852 februvari 3 nuu rossa bharanathe attimaricha mahathaaya sainyathinte nirnnayaka vijayathin sesham casaros yudhathinu sesham dias velas buenous airsilekku madangi.
republicinte meritorius general" enna nilayil "varshangalum mahathwavum niranja" dias velas raashtreeyathil pankedukkaan visammathichu.
addehathinte anthass kaaranam addeham buenos airs pravishyayile bhoovudamakalude kammeeshante presidentaayi niyamikkappedukayum addehathinte ellah bhoomikalum estettum veendedukkukayum cheythu.
1855-ll thaddesheeya maalonukal veendum thandil aakramichu, athinaal munisippal korppareshan amgangalaaya juvan fugal narsiso domingues athirthi rekhaykkullil ambathu kilometer akaleyulla dias velasinte estansia ell carmenilekku pooyi, prathirodhamillaatha aalukalkk samrakshanam nalkaan sainika medhaviyenna nilayil pazhaya generalinode aavasyappettu. ithinidayil, kurachu gramavaasikal dolorukalilekku palayanam cheythu. appozhekkum, card cheyyaanulla valia dooravum anuyojyamaaya aashayavinimayathinte abhavavum kaaranam, naashanal gaard sambhavasthalathu vaikiyaan athiyathu, maappuche pattanavum graamapradeshangalum kollayadikkukayum avarkk upayogapradamaayathellaam edukkukayum cheythu.
thante jeevithathiludaneelam undaayirunnathupole dheeranaaya addeham thante bhoomukham upekshikkuka mathramalla, pradeshathe gochokalkkum karshakarkum abhayam nalkukayum, thaan kaivashappeduthiyirunna kurachu aayudangal upayogichu prathirodhikkaan thayyarakukayum cheythu. addehathinte dheerata ariyunna aadivaasikal kottaye aakramichilla.
1857 march march thekkan athirthi sainyathinte thalavanaaya muthirnna general maanuval escalada pradhana cassic catrial mattu kaasikkukalum avarude kudumbangalum mattu thalavanmaarum thammil nadanna samadhana karaaril oppuvachathode durbalamaaya athirthi punarnirmmikkunnathinulla thaan aarambhicha sramangal yaadhaarthyamaayathaayi kaanaan addeham jeevichilla.
amgeekaricha mattu pooyintukalil, dias velasinte "ell carmen" nirmmikkaan irupathu indiakkaare niyamichu.
maranam.
yoostokvo dias velas 1856 epril 1 nuu buenous airsil vachu marichu.
addehathinte bhouthikaavashishtangal deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayi prakhyaapicha kudumba nilavarayile recoletta semitheriyil samskarichu. samskarichu 3039 deseeya executive adhikaarathinte bhagamaanu.
athum kaanuka.
carlos diyas velez

