smithsonian sthaapanam

smithsonian instityooshan (shmithsonian instityooshan), allengil lalithamaayi smithsonian, myoosiyangal, vidyaabhyaasam, gaveshana kendrangal ennivayude oru koottamaanu, yuu. ezz. aarr srishticha lokathile ettavum valia samuchayamaanith.ezz. arivinte vardhanavinum vyapanathinum" gavanment. 1846 august 10 nuu sthaapithamaaya ithu oru trastt upakaranamaayi pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe federal gavanmentinte moonnu shaakhakalil onninteyum bhagamalla. sthaapaka daathaavaaya britiish shaasthranjanaaya jaims smithsante peraanu eee sthaapanathinu nalkiyirikkunnath. ithu aadyam yunaittad stetts naashanal myoosiyamaayi samghadippikkappettirum 1967 ll aaa peru bharanaparamaayi illaathaayi.
154 dasalaksham enangalude sangrahamaaya kaivashamullathinal "raajyathinte melkoora" ennu vilikkappedunna sthaapanathile 19 myoosiyangal, 21 librarikal, ombathu gaveshana kendrangal, mrgashaala ennivayil charitraparavum vaasthuvidhyaaparavumaaya landmarkkukal ulppedunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum washington dii. sii. yilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.sii. maryland, newyork, virgenia ennividangalil adhika soukaryangal sthithicheyyunnu. 45 samsthaanangalileyum puerto recoyileyum panamayileyum 200-ladhikam sthaapanangalum myoosiyangalum smithsonian affiliateukalaanu. sthaapana prasidheekaranangalil "smithsonian", "eyar & space" maasikakal ulppedunnu.
sthaapanathile 30 dasalaksham vaarshika sandarshakaril mikkavarum ellaavarkkum phees eedaakkaathe praveshanam nalkunnu, apavaadam praveshana phees eedaakkunna smithsonian design myoosiyamaaya kooppar hevitt aanu. athinte vaarshika bajatt ekadesham 125 kodi dolaraanu, moonnil rund bhaagavum vaarshika federal viniyogangalil ninnaan varunnath. sthaapanathinte endovement, swakaarya, korpparettu sambhavanakal, angathwa kudissika, sambaadicha chillara vilppana, elavu, licensing varumanam ennivayil ninnaan mattu dhanasahayam labhikkunnath. sthaapanathinte endovementinte motham moolyam ekadesham 5.4 bilyan dolaraayirunnu.
sthaapichu.
pala tharatthil, smithsonian sthaapanathinte uthbhavam oru koottam washington pouranmaaril ninnu kandethanakum, avar "upayogapradamaaya arivu prolsaahippikkunnathi oru association roopeekarikkendathinte praadhaanyatthil mathippulavaakki" 1816 juun 28 nuu kalayudeyum shaasthrathinteyum prachaaranatthinaayi columbian instittyoott sthaapikkaan yogam chernnu. 1816 octoberil udyogasthare thiranjedukkukayum 1818 epril 20 nuu kongras samghadanaykku oru charter nalkukayum cheythu (eee charter 1838 ll kaalaharanapettu). kaalaharanapettu) yudhathinushesham yuu. ezz. thalasthaanatthinte shilpiyaayirunna benchamin latrobe ashtabhujabhavanavum tudor sthalavum roopakalppana cheytha shilpi vilyam thonttanum udyogastharaayi pravartthikkum. instittyoottinte nilanilppil 30 muthal 70 vare amgangalulla mattu pramukha amgangalil joonn kwinsey adams, andrew jaaksan, henry clay, jadji vilyam cranch, jaims hoban ennivar ulppedunnu. jaims maadisan, jaims moonroo, joonn adams, thomas jefezhsan, markvis dii laafayettu ennivar oonarari amgangalaayirunnu. oro amgathil ninnum shekharicha 5 dollar vaarshika kudissikayil ninnaan pravartthana chelavukal ulppeduthiyirunnathu.
instittyoott niravadhi samrambhangal nirddeshichu. sasyajalangalekkurichulla padanavum capitol maalil oru botanical garden srishtikkalum, raajyathe dhaatu ulppaadanathekkurichulla parisodhana, kannukaalikalude paripaalanatthilum paricharanatthilum mechappeduthal, american aikyanaadukalude bhooprakrithiyum sthithivivarakkanakkukalum sambandhicha charithram ezhuthal enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eee arivu kooduthal pothujanangalumayi pankidunnathinaayi reportukal idaykkide prasidheekarikkendathaayinu, pakshe fundinte abhavam kaaranam ithu thudakkathil nadannilla. 1824ll thalasthaana kettidatthil oru sthiramaaya veedu nalkunnathinumumbu instittyoott aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath blodjattinte hotelil, pinneedu treasury departmentilum sitti haalilum aayirunnu.
1825 muthal, shaasthra-saahitya nirmmaanangalude vaayanaykkaayi kongras sessionukalil prathivaara yogangal samghadippikkappettuve pankedukkunnavarude ennam athivegam kuranjathinaal ithu churungiya samayathekku maathrame thudarnnulloo. 26 perr kongrasilekku ashayavinimayam nadatthi, athil pakuthiyiladhikam jyothishaasthravumaayo ganithashaasthravumaayo bandhappettathaayirunnu. instittyoott aasoothranam cheytha ellah pravarthanangalilum, avayil chilath maathramaan yadhaarthathil nadappaakkappettath. randennam oru botanical garden sthaapikkukayum deseeyavum sthiravumaaya padavikkaayi roopakalppana cheytha oru myusiyavum aayirunnu. ippozhathe botanical garden sthithicheyyunna munkaala adhinivesha sthalam.
mrgashaasthram, sasyashasthram, puraavasthushaasthram, fossilukal muthalaayavayude maathrkakal myoosiyathil undaayirunnu.avayil chilath roopeekaranathinushesham smithsonian sthaapanathinu kaimari. 1838ll instittyoottinte charter kaalaharanapettu, ennaal 1840ll sthaapithamaaya deseeya sthaapanathil athinte aathmaav nilaninnu. "shaasthravum upayogapradamaaya kalakalum prolsaahippikkuka, prakrithicharithrathinte oru deseeya museum sthaapikkuka" enna douthyathode, eee samghadana oru museum sthaapikkaan kongrasine prerippikkunnath thudarnnu, athu oduvil smithsonian sthaapanathinte sthaapanathil ulppeduthiyathinu samanamaaya reethiyil roopeekarikkappedum. raajyathin gunam cheiyunnathum athe samayam pouranmaare naveekarikkunnathumaaya shaasthreeya vijnjaanathinte pinthudarchaykkum vikasanathinum prerippikkunna oru adisthaana thathwachintha vikasippikkaan athinte pravartthanangal sahayichu.
britiish shaasthranjanaaya jaims smithson (1765-1829) thante sambathinte bhooribhaagavum anantharavan henry jaims hungerfordinu vittu. 1835-ll hungerford makkalillaathe marichappol, smithsante ishtaprakaaram, "american aikyanaadukalilekku, manushyarkkidayil arivu vardhippikkunnathinum pracharippikkunnathinumalu sthaapanamaaya smithsonian sthaapanathinte peril washingtonil sthaapikkaan" estettu kaimari. kongras raajyathin nalkia paithrikam audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkukayum 1836 juulai 1 nuu chaarittabil trasttinu american aikyanaadukalude vishwaasam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. american nayathanthranjanaaya richard rushine president andrew jaaksan vaswat shekharikkunnathinaayi englandilekku ayachu. 1838 augustil 104,960 swarnna paramaadhikaarikalulla 105 chaakkukalumayi rush thirichetthi. ithu akkaalat ekadesham 500,000 dolaraanu, athaayath allengil. ennirunnaalum, akkaalathe gdp pariganikkumbol athu athu 220 dasalaksham dollarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha.
panam kayyil vannukazhinjaal, "arivinte vardhanavinum vyapanathinum" vendi smithsante avyakthamaaya maandettine engane vyaakhyaanikkaamennathinu ettu varshathe kongras vilapeshalukal nadannu. arkansas samsthaanam purappeduvicha bondukalil us treasury eee panam nikshepichu, athu taamasiyaathe thirichadaykkappettu. chooderiya charchakalkku sesham, masaachyusets prathinidhi (muun president) joonn kwinsey adams nashtappetta fund palishayode punasthaapikkaan kongrasine prerippikkukayum mattu aavasyangalkkaayi panatthil aasoothranam cheythittum, athu oru shaasthra patana sthaapanathinaayi samrakshikkaan thante sahapravarthakare bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu. oduvil 1846 august march president jaims keey. oru reejant board smithsonian secretory niyanthrikkunna smithsonian sthaapanathe american aikyanaadukalude oru trastt upakaranamaayi sthaapicha niyamanirmmaanathil polkku oppuvachu.
vikasanam.
smithsoniyante aadya sekrattariyaaya joseph henry eee sthaapanam shaasthreeya gaveshana kendramaakanamennu aagrahichirunnuvenkila, ithu vividha washington, yuu. eiii. iii. ennivayude nikshepakendramaayi maari.ezz. sarkkar shekharanam. yunaittad stetts yuu. esinte paryaveshana paryavekshanam.ezz. paryavekshanam.ezz 1838num idayil naavikasena lokamembaadum sanjarichu. aayirakkanakkin mrugangalude maathrkakal, 50,000 sasyangalude maathrkakal, vaividhyamaarnna shellukalum dhaathukkalum, ushnamekhalaa pakshikal, kadaljalathinte jaarukal, thekkan pasaphik samudrathil ninnulla ethnographic karakaushala vasthukkal enniva eee yaathrayil shekharichu. meksikkan athirthi survey pasaphik railroad survey ulppede american padinjaaran mekhalayile niravadhi sainika, sivilian sarvekal shekharichathupole eee maathrkakalum karakaushala vasthukkalum smithsonian shekharangalude bhaagamaayi maari, ithu niravadhi thaddesheeya american karakaushala vasthukkalum prakrithi charitra maathrkakalum shekharichu.
1846-ll regentukal kalavastha nireekshanatthinaayi oru padhathi vikasippichu; 1847-ll, kalavastha gaveshanathinaayi panam viniyogichu. 1857 muthal 1866 vare eee sthaapanam yuva shaasthranjarude kaanthamaayi maari, avar megatherium club enna oru group roopeekarichu. yuu enna nilayil smithsonian nirnaayaka punk vahichu.ezz. cubayile akkadami oof sayansasumaayi aadyakaala ubhaykakshi shaasthra kaimattangalil pankaali sthaapanam.
myoosiyangalum kettidangalum.
1849ll aarkkitekt jaims renwick juuniyar roopakalppana cheytha smithsonian instityooshan kettidatthil ("kotta") nirmmaanam aarambhichu.general contractor gilbert cameranaanu ithinte inteeriyarukal poortthiyaakkiyathu. poortthiyaakkiyathu kettidam udghaadanam cheythath.
1881-ll arts aandu industries kettidatthinte nirmmaanathodeyaanu smithsoniyante aadya vipuleekaranam. 1876-leeii philadelphia noottaand pradarshanam mathiyaya varumanam undaakkukayaanengil myoosiyathinaayi oru puthiya ghadana nirmmikkumenn kongras vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. mejar general montgomery sii vikasippicha yadhaartha padhathikale adisthaanamaakki aarkkidekttukalaaya adolph klasum pooll shulz chernnaanu kettidam roopakalppana cheythath. yunaittad stetts armi corps oof enchineeyarmaarude prathinidhikal. 1881ll ithu thurannu.
smithsonian mrugangalude vibhaagathe ulkkollunnathinayi 1889 ll deseeya suvological paarkk thurannu. landscape aarkkitekt frederic loow oolmstedaanu paarkk roopakalppana cheythath.
munbu kottayilum pinneedu arts aandu industries kettidatthilum sookshichirunna smithsoniyante yunaittad stetts naashanal myoosiyathe ulkkollunnathinayi 1911 juunil naashanal museum oof naachural histtari thurannu. eee ghadana roopakalppana cheythath dii.sii. honbloverinteyum maarshalinteyum vasthuvidyaa sthaapanam.
detroit jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya chaals laang freer thante swakaarya shekharam smithsonian myusiyathinu sambhavana cheyyukayum athu sookshikkunnathinaayi museum nirmmikkunnathinulla fandukal (free gallery ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu), ithu oru swakaarya vyakthiyil ninnulla smithsoniyante aadyathe pradhana sambhaavanakalilonnaan. sambhaavanakalilonnaan gallery thurannathu.
1964ll thuranna museum oof histtari aandu teknolaji (1980ll naashanal museum oof american histtari ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) adutha myusiyathinu 40 varshathilere kadannupoyi. ithu loka prashastha sthaapanamaaya mekkim, meed & vaitt aanu roopakalppana cheythath. smithsonian sekrattari ezz. enn. aarr. esinte munkaiyil srishticha "pareekshanathmaka store frond" myoosiyamaaya anacostia community museum. washingtonile anacostia parisarathu thuranna dillan rippili, rippili athe varsham thanne kooppar union museum phoor dhaa arts oof dekkareshan (ippol kooppar hevitt, smithsonian design museum) ettedukkaan smithsonian oru karaaril oppuvachu. naashanal portrait gallery smithsonian american art myusiyavum pazhaya pettant oafees kettidatthil (1867 ll nirmmichathu) 1968 october 7 nuu thurannu. oru pazhaya kettidatthinte punarupayogam 1972 ll renwick gallery thurannathode thudarnnu, 1874 ll praadeshika jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya vilyam vilson corcoran yadhaarthathil corcoran gallery oof art sthaapikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha renwick roopakalppana cheytha art gallery.
1974ll thuranna hirshon myusiyavum shilpathottavum charithrathinteyum saankethikavidyayudeyum deseeya myusiyathinu sesham thuranna aadyathe puthiya museum kettidamaayirunnu. tharayude kaaryatthil smithsoniyante ettavum valia deseeya eyar aandu space museum 1976 juunil thurannu.
pathinonnu varshangalkk sesham, naashanal museum oof aafrikkan artum arther emm. free galleric smithsonian kottaykkum edayilulla oru puthiya, samyuktha, bhoogarbha myoosiyathil sackler gallery thurannu. maalil ninnu kurachu sitti blokkukalulla 1904 leeii muun sitti poost oafees kettidatthil deseeya tapal museum thurannathodeyaanu 1993 ll mattoru pazhaya kettidatthinte punarupayogam nadannathu.
2004ll american thalasthaanathinaduthulla oru puthiya kettidatthil smithsonian american indian deseeya museum thurannu. panthrand varshangalkk sesham, 2016-ll, ettavum puthiya museum thurannu naashanal museum oof aafrikkan american histtari aandu kalchar, washington smaarakathinaduthulla oru puthiya kettidatthil.
rund myoosiyangal koodi sthaapikkukayum maalil aathyanthika nirmmaanathinaayi aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu naashanal museum oof dhii american laattino, smithsonian american womens histtari museum.
mooladhana prachaaranangal.
2011-ll, smithsonian athinte aadyathe mooladhana dhanasamaaharana kaambayin nadatthi. 15 laksham kodi dollarinte eee sramam moonnu varshathe adayaalathil oru bilyan dollar samaaharichu. backie 500 dasalaksham dollar samaharikkaanulla shramathil 2014 octoberil smithsonian udyogasthar pracharanam parasyamakki. prachaarana paripadi parasyamaakumbozhekkum 60,000-thiladhikam vyakthikalum samghadanakalum panam sambhavana cheythirunnu. ithil kuranjathu oru dasalaksham dollarinte 192 sammaanangalum ulppedunnu. vividha smithsonian myoosiyangalile director board amgangal 372 dasalaksham dollar sambhavana cheythu. samaaharicha panam naashanal museum oof aafrikkan american histtari aandu kalchar kettidatthinte poorttheekaranatthinum naashanal eyar aandu space museum, naashanal museum oof american histtari, renwick gallery ennivayude naveekaranathinum pookumennu smithsonian paranju. cheria thuka vidyaabhyaasa samrambhangalkkum shekharanangalude digitalisation upayogikkum. 2017 septambarile kanakkanusarichu, aupachaarika prachaarana kalandaril moonnu maasam seshikke, 17.7 bilyan dollar samaharichathaayi smithsonian avakashappettu.
pradhana mooladhana prachaaranatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, smithsonian kikkstaarttariloode dhanasamaharanam aarambhichu. 1939-ll purathirangiya "dhii visard oof oos" enna chithratthile dorothy geyil enna kathaapaathrathinaayi judy maala dharikkunna rubie cheruppukalude samrakshanathinum paripaalanathinumulla dhanasahaayathinulla oru prachaaranamaan oru udaaharanam.
myoosiyangal.
pathonpathu myoosiyangalum gaalarikalum deseeya suvological park ulppedunnathaanu smithsonian myoosiyangal. pathinonnu linkon smaarakathinum american thalasthaanathinum idayil pravartthikkunna desheeyodyaanamaaya deseeya maalilaan. mattu myoosiyangal washington dii. yill mattevideyengilum sthithicheyyunnu.sii.newyork sittiyil randennam koodi, virjeeniyayile chaanttiliyil orennam koodi.
39 samsthaanangalileyum panamayileyum puerto recoyileyum 168 myoosiyangalumaayi smithsonian myusiyathinu adutha bandhamund. eee myoosiyangal smithsonian affiliate cheytha myoosiyangal ennariyappedunnu. karakaushala vasthukkalude shekharangal deerghakaala vaaypakalude roopathil eee myusiyangalkk nalkunnu. smithsonian instityooshan travelling exhibition sarvees (sittukal) vazhi pravartthikkunna dhaaraalam yatra pradarshanangalum smithsonianundu. 2008ll eee yatra pradarshanangalil 58 ennavum raajyathudaneelamulla 510 vedikalilaayi.
shekharangal.
smithsonian shekharangalil 156 dasalaksham kalaasrishtikal, karakaushala vasthukkal, maathrkakal enniva ulppedunnu. naashanal museum oof naachural histtari 145 dasalaksham eee maathrkakalum karakaushala vasthukkalum ulkkollunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum formaldehydil samrakshichirikkunna mrugangalaanu. shekharana thirayal kendratthil 9.9 dasalaksham digital recordukal oonlainil labhyamaan. smithsonian instityooshan librarikalil 2 dasalaksham library vaalyangalund. smithsonian aarkkaivukalil archival metteeriyal undu.
smithsonian sthaapanathil myoosiyangalil sandarshikkaan kazhiyunna niravadhi vibhaagathilulla pradarshanangalundu. 1912-ll, pradhama vanitha helen heron taaftt thante udghaadana gaunn myusiyathinu sambhavana cheythu, smithsoniyante ettavum janapriyamaaya pradarshanangalilonnaaya naashanal museum oof american histtariyil pradhama vanithakalude gaunn pradharshippichu. nakshathraakrithiyilulla banner, president ebraham linkon dharichirunna stau pipe thoppi, "dhii visard oof oos" enna chithratthil judy maala dharichirunna rubie slipperukal, president theodor roosvelttinte perilulla yadhaartha teddy bear thudangiya nidhikal myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu. 2016-ll, smithsoniyante eyar & space museum curatormaar yadhaartha "tivi seereesil" ninnu valia model "enterprise" punasthaapichu.
myoosiyangalude kolanivalkkaranathekkurim avayude ettedukkalukalude niyamaparavum daarmmikavumaaya nyaayeekaranangalekkurich anthaaraashtra charchakalkku sesham, smithsonian 2022 epril 29 nuu oru puthiya "dhaarmika ritten nayam" sweekarichu. ithu samakaalika maanadandangal adhaarmmikamaayi kanakkaakkunna saahacharyangalil shekharicha enangalude vilakkal thirichadavum anuvadikkukayum angane niyamaparamaaya vaadangalkku mukalil dhaarmikatha sthaapikkukayum cheyyum. oru maasam munbu, smithsonian naashanal museum oof aafrikkan art athinte 39 benin venkalangalil bhooribhaagavum nigeriayilekkum mattu saamskaarika enangal turkeyilekkum thirike nalkumennu prakhyaapichirunnu. 
2022 october 11 nuu naashanal museum oof aafrikkan artle ninnulla benin venkalavum naashanal gallery oof artum washington dii. yill nadanna oru chadangil nigerian saamskaarika udyogastharkku audyogikamaayi thirike nalki.sii. nigerian vivara saamskaarika mantri laay mohammed, benin raajyathinte oo. bii. eiii. yeei prathinidheekarikkunna rajakumaran aghathis erediyuva ennivar chadangil samsaarichu. kaalatheethamaaya kalaasrishtikal thirike nalkaanulla theerumaanam anukarikkappedendathaanne mohammed paranju."
thuranna praveshanam.
2020 februvariyil, bhaviyil kooduthal enangal purathirakkaanulla prathibaddhathayode creative koomans seero public domaine samarppanathin keezhil 28 laksham digital enangal smithsonian pothujanagalkk labhyamakki.
gaveshana kendrangal.
smithsonian dii. yill ettu gaveshana kendrangalundu.sii.frond royal, virgenia; edjewater, maryland; suitland, maryland; fort piers, florida; kembridge, masaachyusets; panaama. munbu rund vyathyastha sthaapanangalaaya smithsonian librarikalum smithsonian aarkkaivukalum 2020 ll oru gaveshana kendramaayi layichu.
saamskaarika kendrangal.
smithsonian sthaapanathinte yoonittukalil moonnu saamskaarika kendrangal ulppedunnu
smithsonian laattino sentar.
1997ll, smithsonian sthaapanathiludaneelamulla laattinokale thirichariyunnathinulla oru maargamaayaanu smithsonian laattino sentar srishtichathu. kala, charithram, shaasthram, deseeya samskaaram ennivayil laattino sambhavanakal smithsonian myoosiyangalilum gaveshana kendrangalilum udaneelam sthaapikkuka ennathaanu kendratthinte praadhamika lakshyam.
smithsonian sthaapanathinte oru vibhagamaanu eee kendram. 2016 meyy vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, executive director edwardo dias aanu kendram nadathunnathu.
charithram.
srishtichappol, smithsonian sthaapanathinu mattu nyoonapaksha vibhagangalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna mattu sthaapanangal undaayirunnu naashanal museum oof dhii american indian, free-sackler gallery phoor eshyan arts aandu kalchar, aafrikkan art museum, naashanal museum oof aafrikkan-american heritteju aandu kalchar.
wilful abaddham dhii smithsonian aandu yuu" enna report prasidheekarichathaanu kendram thurakkaan prerippichathu.ezz. lattinokal ".
washington poost" nediya rekhakal anusarichu, muun laattino sentar executive director pilar oo 'leary aadyamaayi jolie etteduthappol, "gurutharamaaya prakadana prasnangal" ulla jeevanakkaare kendram abhimukheekarichu. jeevanakkarkkaayi prakadana padhathikal nilavilundaayirunnilla, sponsarmaarkkulla poorttheekarikkappedaathu saambathika baadyathakal nilavilundaayirunnu. websaittinte gunanilavaaram moshamaayirunnu, koodaathe kendratthil oru public afayezhs maanejar, oru prograam director, mathiyaya maanava vibhavasheshi pinthuna allengil samyojitha mission stettment enniva illaayirunnu.
aadya kurachu varshangalile dushkaramaaya samayangalkk sesham kendram mechappettu. smithsonian parayunnathanusarichu, eee kendram "pandithochithamaaya gaveshanam, pradarshanangal, pothu, vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal, web adhishtitha ulladakkavum vertual plaattphomukalum, shekharangalum aarkkaivukalum ennivaye pinthunaykkunnu. laattino yuvakkalkkum valarnnuvarunna pandithanmarkkum museum professionalukalkkumulla neethrthwavum professional vikasana paripaadikalum [ithu] kaikaaryam cheiyunnu."innu, websaittil oru haitek vertual museum undu.
yuva ambaasadarmaarude paripadi.
laattino haiskool vidyaarthikale kala, shaasthram, maanavikashaastram ennivayil nethaakkalaakaan prolsaahippikkuka enna lakshyathode laattino centarinullile oru paripaadiyaanu smithsonian laattino sentarinte yuva ambasseder prograam (yaap).
paripaadiyilekku thiranjedukkappetta vidyaarthikal vaashingtanilekkulla yaatra, dii.sii. ekadesham anchu divasam neendunilkkunna oru "sambushteekarana seminaarinaayi". athinusesham, vidyaarthikal avarude communitykalilekku madangukayum oru maasathe shambalamulla intenshippil sevikkukayum cheiyunnu.
smithsonian laattino sentarinte executive director sevanamanushtichappozhanu pilar ooo 'leary paripadi aarambhichath. laattino sentar parayunnathanusarichu, 2007ll oo 'leary maadyamangalodu paranju "njangalude yuva ambaasadarmaare kala, saamskaarika mekhalakalile adutha thalamurayile nethaakkalaakaan sahayikkuka ennathaanu njangalude lakshyam. lattinokal amerikkayude saamskaarika ghadanaye engane sambannamaakkunnu ennathinekkurichu swantham samoohangalile pothujanangale bodhavalkarikkaan prachodippikkunnathinaayi eee paripadi vidyaarthikale avarude verukalil abhimanikkaanum avarude saamskaarika paithrukathekkurichu kooduthalariyaanum prothsaahippikkunnu."
prasidheekaranangal.
sthaapanam prathimasa "smithsonian" maasikayum "eyar & space" maasikayum dwaimaasikamaayi prasidheekarikkunnu. 
"smithsonian" smithsonian ezz. yude sekrattariyude phalamaayirunnu. life" maasikayude viramicha edittar edward keey. yodu dillan ripley chodikkunnu. smithsonian sthaapanathinu thaalpparyamullatho thaalpparyamullatho aaya kaaryangalekkurichu" oru maasika nirmmikkaan thompson. smithsoniyante mattoru sekrattariyaaya walter boyne "eyar & space" sthaapichu."
smithsonian instityooshan pras, smithsonian bukkukal, smithsonian instityooshan scholary pras ennivayude keezhil samghadana prasidheekarikkunnu.
avaardukal.
mikacha pravartthanangale amgeekarikkunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi smithsonian niravadhi avaardukal nalkunnu. 
bharanam.
kongras niyamaprakaaram oru vishwaasa upakaranamaayi smithsonian sthaapanam sthaapikkappettu. ekadesham 6,300 aalukalulla smithsonian thozhilshakthiyude moonnil rund bhaagavum federal gavanmentile jeevanakkaraanu. smithsonian instityooshan oafees oof protection sarveesas smithsonian soukaryangalile surakshayude melnottam vahikkukayum yunaittad stetts paarkk poleesumaayi chernnu deseeya thalasthaana parkkukalkkulla niyamangalum niyanthranangalum nadappaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
presidentinte presidentinte bajatt smithsoniyante pinthunakkaayi 800 dasalaksham dollaril thaazhe maathram nirddeshichu, ithu muun varshangale apekshichu alpam vardhichu. sthaapana pradarshanangal soujanyamaanengilum 2010ll kammi kammeeshan praveshana phees shupaarsha cheythu.
1846 august 10 nuu kongras amgeekarichathupole, smithsonian sthaapanam srishticha niyamanirmmanam samghadanaye niyanthrikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinum oru reejant board roopeekarikkanamennu aavasyappettu. eee 17 anga board varshathil kuranjathu naalu thavanayenkilum yogam cherukayum athil yunaittad stetsinte cheef justice yunaittad stetsinte vais presidentum "ex opheeshyo" amgangalaayi ulppedunnu. parambaraagathamaayi cheef justice vahichirunna oru padaviyaaya chaansalaraan sthaapanathinte naamamaatra thalavan. 2007 septambaril, board regents bordinte chairman sthaanam srishtichu, nilavil riza laviso-mouri vahikkunna oru sthaanam.
regents boardile mattu amgangal yuu. esile moonnu amgangalaanu.ezz. sabhayude speaker niyamikkunna prathinidhikalude sabha; senattinte "proo tempore" president niyamikkunna senattile moonnu amgangal; board naamanirddesham cheyyukayum american aikyanaadukalude president oppitta samyuktha prameyathil kongras amgeekarikkukayum cheytha ombathu pouranmaar. senattarmaaro prathinidhikaloo aaya regentukal avarude thiranjedukkappetta kaalayalavil sevanamanushtikkunnu, athesamayam sittisan regentukal paramavadhi rund aarr varshathe kaalavadhi sevanamanushtikkunnu. regentukalkku part time adisthaanathil nashtapariharam nalkunnu.
reejant board niyamikkunna sekrattariyaan smithsoniyante cheef executive officer (sii. iii. oo). regents boardinte sekrattariyaayum sekrattari pravartthikkunnundena aaa bodiyile votting angamalla. smithsoniyante secreteric yunaittad stetts senattile sabhayude padavi undu. 2013 septambar septambar sekrattari jii. 2014 octoberil thaan viramikkumennu weyne kloo prakhyaapichu. reejant joonn mccarter juuniyar ennayaalodu chodichathaayi smithsonian board oof regents ariyichu., oru thirayal samitiye nayikkaan. 2014 march march smithsonian board oru vaidyan cornell sarvakalaashaalayude prasidantumaaya david scortene smithsoniyante 13-aamath sekrattariyaayi thiranjedutthu. 2015 juulai 1 nuu skorttan sthaapanathinte niyanthranam etteduthu. 2019 ll skorttan rajivachathaayi prakhyaapichathinethudar, smithsonians naashanal museum oof aafrikkan american histtari aandu kalcharinte sthaapaka director loonny bunch III neey 14-aamath sekrattariyaayi board thiranjedutthu.
vivaadangal.
"enola geey" pradarshanam.
1995ll deseeya vyoma, bahirakasha myoosiyathil randaam lokamahaayudhathil upayogicha aadyathe aattam bomb drope cheyyaan america upayogicha superfortressaaya "enola geey" yude pradarshanavumaayi bandhappett vivaadam uyarnnu. hiroshimayileyum nagasakkiyileyum aanava bombaakramanangalekkurichulla charchayude oru vasham maathrame pradarshanam munnottuvaykkukayulle yudhathinte mothatthilulla pashchaathalatthil athinte upayogam charcha cheyyaathe erakalil undaakunna prathyaaghaathathinu oonnal nalkunnuvennum american lejian aandu airfozhs association vishwasichu. smithsonian vimaanathinte pradarshanam maatti, anubandha saankethika daattayum yudhathile charitraparamaaya pankinekkurichu charcha cheyyaathe maathram pradharshippichu.
jeevithathinteyum bhoomiyudeyum kaalangal" ennathinte sensorship.
2003ll, artic deseeya vanyajeevi abhayakendrathinte photographukal ulkkollunna subhankar bannerjiyude "jeevithathinteyum bhoomiyudeyum kaalangal" enna prakrithicharithra pradarshanatthinte deseeya myoosiyathe smithsonian udyogasthar sensor cheyyukayum athinte vishayam raashtreeyamaayi valare vivaadamaanennu bhayann basementilekku maattukayum cheythu.
2007 novemberil, aarttikkile pradarshanam instittyoott kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinekkurichu aabhyanthara vimarsanam uyarnnathayi "washington poost" report cheythu. rekhakalum iii-meyilukalum anusarichu, aarttikkile aagolathaapanathinte swabhaavavum swaadheenavum sambandhichu "shaasthreeya anishchithathvam" cherkkunnathinaayi pradarshanavum athumaayi bandhapetta avatharanavum uyarnna thalangalil edittu cheythu. smithsonian kristyan saampparinte acting secretory "poost" abhimukham nadathukayum samakaalika kaalaavasthaashaasthrathinu theliyikkaan kazhiyunnathinekkaal kooduthal nigamanangal adangiyirikkunnathinaal pradarshanam edittu cheythathayi avakaashappedukayum cheythu. smithsonian ippol yuu. esil pankedukkunnayaalaanu.ezz. aagola maatta gaveshana paripadi.
pakarppavakasha niyanthranangal.
smithsonian sthaapanam vidyaabhyaasa, pandithochitha, laabhechayillaatha upayogangalkkayi athinte imej shekharangalilekku praveshanam nalkunnu. anumathi labhichillengil vaanijyaparamaaya upayogangal saadhaaranayaayi niyanthrikkappedunnu. smithsonian chithrangal vividha pakarppavakasha vibhagangalil pedunnu; chilath pakarppavakaashathaal parirakshikkappedunnu, palathum licenses kararukalkko mattu karar vyavasthakalkko vidheyamaan, chilath public domainil pedunnu, udaaharanathinu smithsonian jeevanakkar avarude audyogika chumathalakalude bhaagamaayi thayyarakkunnathu. chithrangal ulppedeyulla digital ulladakkathinulla smithsoniyante upayoga nibandhanakal smithsonian websaittil nalkiyittundu.
2006 eprilil, shottaim netvarkkukalulla vishalamaaya nishabdavum pothu domaine philim aarkkaivukalkk, pradhaanamaayum eee edapaadil ninnu srishticha netvarkkaaya smithsonian chanalil upayogikkunnathinaayi, sthaapanam "aadyam nirasikkal" avakashangal sambandhicha oru karaaril earppettu. smithsonian aarkkaivukalil ninnu vipulamaaya alavilulla philim footej upayogikkunnathinu chalachithra nirmmathaakkal netvarkkil ninnu anumathi nedendathinaal eee karar philim aarkkaivukalil shodaim niyanthranam phalapradamaayi nalkunnuvennu vimarshakar vaadikkunnu.

