
pazhaya mcdonald kaundi kodathi

400 enn. yill sthithi cheiyunna charitraparamaaya sthalangalude pattikayilulla kettidangalude deseeya rajistaraanu ooldu mcdonald kaundi kodathi. missouriyile mcdonald kaundiyude kaundi seettaaya painvilleyile pradhana theruvu. painvilleyude taunn squarinte madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna ithu 1871 muthal 1978 vare kaundiyude kodathiyaayi pravarthichu, appol squarinu vadakku rund blokkukal oru puthiya kodathi nirmikkappettu. 2010 muthal 2015 vare eee ghadana ganyamaaya punarudhaaranatthinu vidheyamaayi, nilavil mcdonald kaundi historikkal sosaitti oru myoosiyamaayi pravartthikkunnu. american forsquare shailiyil roopakalppana cheytha ithu 1939-ll purathirangiya "jessy jaims" enna chithratthil tyron power taittilar auttlo aayum henry phonda addehathinte sahodaran frank jaimsa abhinayichu. charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttarile kaundiyile moonnu saittukalil onnaanith, athil misouriyile pavel grama samoohathile pavel paalavum ulppedunnu.
kettidatthinte pradhana, rund nilakalulla bhagam kizhakkum padinjaarum moonnu ulkkadalukalum vadakkum thekkum anchu ulkkadalukalumaanu. 1943ll cherttha athinte nilavile stakko eksteeriyar, mriduvaayathum praadeshikamaayi nirmmichathumaaya ishtikakal adangiya kattiyullathum bharam vahikkunnathumaaya mathilukal moodunnu, avayil palathum saittile muun kodathimuriyude avashishtangalil ninnu rakshappeduthi. kallu vella meshayodukoodiya vasthram dharichathum abhimukeekarikkunnathumaaya kallu aditharayil kettidam sthithicheyyunnu, oro charivilum vented dormer adangiyirikkunna hipp melkoora cheruthaayi kathikkarinjirikkunnu. oru paanal fries gadanayude randaam nila muzhuvan vrithaakruthiyil vaykkunnu, koodaathe kodathimuriyude niravadhi eratta thoongikkidakkunna 2-oonn-2 janalakal yadhaarthamaanennu thonnunnu. kodathimuriyude thekk bhaagathulla oru nila kootticherkkal 1943 ll cherkkapettu, athe samayam stakko eksteeriyar prayogichu, ithu mriduvaaya ishtikakal kedaakunnathil ninnu samrakshikkaan aavashyamaayirunnu.
munkaala kodathikal.
1849 march 3 nuu ayalrajyamaaya nyoottan kaundiyil ninnu mcdonald kaundi roopeekarichathinushesham, rutledge, maariville (pinneedu painville ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) ennee rund communitykal kaundi seettaayi malsarichu. 1850ll nadanna oru ettumuttal ulppetta eee malsarathil pankeduttha moonnu perr marikkukayum cheythu. athinaal, 1849 muthal 1857 leeii shaithyakaalam vare kaundi rund kodathimurikalum rund koottam udyogastharum upayogichaanu pravarthichathu. oduvil, kaundi seettinte sthiramaaya sthaanam thiranjedukkaan misauri general assembly kammeeshanarmaare niyamichu, aaa thiranjeduppu painvilleyaanu.
1858 kodathi.
kaundi seettaayi pattanatthe audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichathinethudar painvilleyile aadyathe kodathimurikal, 1858-59 ll nirmmicha oru nila frame kettidamaayirunnu. ithu 30 adii chathurashra alavil moonnaamatheyum pradhaanathinteyum moolayil nilakondu. aaa aadyathe kodathimuriyude sthalam pinneedu oru livery stebilaayi maarum.
1861 kodathi.
1861ll nirmmicha moonnu nilakalulla ishtika kettidamaayirunnu randaamathe kodathi. taunn squarinte madhyabhaagathu nilavilulla pazhaya mcdonald kaundi kodathimuriyude ekadesha sthalathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. pradhana lodge room orikkalum eee aavashyathinaayi upayogichirunnillenkum mukalile nila freemesonukalkkaayi neekkivachirunnu. ennirunnaalum, moonnaam nilayile aantaroom sarcutinum kaundi clerkinte oafees sthalathinum vaadakaykku nalkiyirunnu. aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, mcdonald kaundi samgharshabharithamaaya oru kaalaghattatthe abhimukheekarichu, thaamasakkaarude sakhyangal union konfedarasiyum thammil vibhajikkapettu. ithinte falamaayi eee pradeshathu bush vaakkarmaarude ennam vardhichu. 1863 augustilo septambariloo bill hinson enna pradeshavaasiyude neethrthwathil pattanatthinte thekk ninnu bush wackermar nadatthiya aakramanathil kodathi kathinashichu, ithu kaundiyude mikka rekhakalum nashippichu. theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshikkappettathayi vishwasikkappedunna rekhakal kaundi clerk absolem applebee (eiii.eiii.) hensley (1810-1882).
nirmmaanam.
moonnu varshamaayi oru sthiramaaya kodathi illaayirunnathinaal 1866 novemberil kaundi upayogathinaayi murikal vaadakaykku edukkaanum pazhaya kodathiyil ninnulla ishtikakalum vavvaalukalum vilkkanum kodathi oru prathinidhiye niyamichu. praadeshika charitrakaaranaaya roman malack, niyosho aasthaanamaayulla milraittum aarkkitektumaaya selatts pii. kku 25 dollar nalkiyathaayi rekhappeduthi. 1869ll aarambhicha oru puthiya kodathimuriyude padhathikal roopakalppana cheiyunnathinulla cogswell (1829-1900). stori kettidathinaayulla cogswellinte roopakalppana american forsquare shailiyaayi maarunnathinte aadyakaala pathippaanu, ithu boxy, cemetrical designinu sradheyamaanu. 1869 desember 27nuu kararukar vilis aaril ninnulla 4 dollar, <aii. dii. 1> enna kuranja lelam kodathi sweekarichu. puthiya kodathimuriyude nirmmaanathinaayi cox (<aii. dii. 1>), sacharia smith (<aii. dii. 2>) ennivar. kodathimuriyude purambhaagam oru maram kondu nirmmikkaan aadyam padhathiyittirunnuvenkum aaa vishadaamshangal maattukayum 1870 ll ekadesham 42 adii neelamulla oru ishtika kettidatthil nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1861leeii muun kodathiyil ninnulla chila ishtikakal, ookku thadi raafttarukalum floor beemkalum, praadhamikamaayi 2x12kall, praadeshikamaayi nirmmicha mriduvaaya ishtikakal ennivayulppede puthiya vasthukkal enniva kettidatthinte nirmmaanatthil ulppedunnu. 1871 juun 3nuu kodathi poortthiyaaya kettidam sweekarichu.
kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinu kuranjathu bhaagikamenkilum bondukal nalkiyaanu panam nalkiyathu. 1981 juunil, aduthulla mcdonald kaundi community oof jincher blueile jincher blue resortinte udamasthanaaya jorjju phosttar, 1871 juun 19-leeii eee bondukalilonnil ninnu 100 dollar mukhavilayum 10 sathamaanam vaarshika palishayum vaagdaanam cheythathayi kandethi. 110 varshathilere palisha kanakkaakkumbol, moolyam 3,574 dollar, <aii. dii. 1> aayi kanakkakkappettu. kaundi kodathi eee vishayathil yogam chernnu, kaundi 5,000 dollar kadamullathum athinte bajatt phosttar bondinte moolyathinte moonnilonnil thazheyaayathum kanakkileduthu, boond veendedukkaanulla vyavasthayil avar athu nirasichu, athil "kaundi kodathiyude santhoshaprakaaram" ennu paranju."phosttar boond kandethiyathum samanamaaya bondukalumaayi munnott varaan mattullavare prerippichuvenkilum kaundi kodathi avayellaam nirasichu.
akathalathil.
aadyam nirmmichathupole, kettidatthil thaazhathe nilayil naalu murikalundaayirunnu, athil kaundi offeesukalum mukalilathe nilayil oru valia kodathimuriyum undaayirunnu, athil oru baahya stairwellinte mukalil thadavukaarkkaayi oru holding eriya undayirikkaam. pradhana neelamulla kizhakk-padinjaaru edanaazhiyilekkulla praveshanakavaadangal eratta ilayum rund 3x12 vaathilukalulla traansmodumaanu. lambamaya maram mundinukalaal verthiricha rund glass paanalukalaanu transomukalil adangiyirunnathu. kettidatthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla oru puram padikal vazhi mukalilathe nilayile kodathimuriyil praveshikkaamaayirunnu. mukalilathe nilayil oru kodathimuriyulla yadhaartha naalu murikalulla interior vipulamayirunnilla, athil haard wood pine flooring, plaasttar cheyth peyint cheytha ishtika mathilukal, melkkooraykkaayi chethukkiya maram enniva ulppedunnu. kettidatthinte adisthaana roopam akkaalathe mcdonald kaundiyudeyum (thekkupadinjaaran misouriyudeyum bhooribhaagavum) laalithyathinte udaaharanamaayirunnu.
naveekaranavum kootticherkalukalum.
kodathimuriyude nirmmaanathinu sheshamulla noottaandil, kettidam valuthakkunnathinum naveekarikkunnathinumaayi onniladhikam kootticherkalukalum maattangalum kandu.
1905 kootticherkkal.
1905 juun 10 nuu kaundi kammeeshan kettidatthinte kizhakk bhaagath rekhakal sookshikkunnathinaayi nilavarakal nalkunnathinaayi 1,500 dollar viniyogathinu amgeekaaram nalki. yadhaartha kettidam pole thanne muzhuvan uyaravum ishtika kondaanu nirmmichathu, koodaathe kodathimuriyude padinjaaran exposure ekadesham moonnilonnu vardhippichu. eee vipuleekaranathinidayilaan randaam nilayilekkum bhaagikamaayi poortthiyaaya attaakkilekkum ullile padikal, mukalil 90 digri thiriyukayum side vaalil naavum grove upayogichu weinscoating nadathukayum baahya padikal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythath. onnum randum nilakalil 30 adii uyaravum ettu adii melkoorayulla rund attik murikalum cherthu yadhaartha kettidatthinte shudhamaaya naalu chathuraakrithiyilulla roopakalppanayum eee kootticherkkal maatti. yadhaartha kettidatthinte nirmmaanatthilennapole, praadeshikamaayi nirmmicha ishtikakal upayogichathum sthirathaykkaayi puthiya fenestration yadhaartha kettidavumaayi poruthappedunnu. ippol parishkaricha forscoir roopakalppanayude samamita roopam paramavadhi vardhippikkunnathinaayi dormers chimminikalum oru paridhivare neekkaan eee kootticherkkal kaaranamaayi.
adhika murikalil haard wood pine flooring, mithamaaya string kozhs moldingukal, corner blokkukal enniva ulppedunnu, athesamayam nilavilulla murikalkku avayude yadhaartha plank flooring avasheshikkunnu. yadhaartha vadakkupadinjaaran muriykkum cherttha vadakkukizhakkan muriykkum edayilulla anchu adii idanaazhiyiloode praveshikkunna oru nilavara yadhaartha naalu chathurashra bhaagatthinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil sthaapichu. randaam nilayil kodathimuriyilekku nayikkunna oru idanaazhi koottichertthu. ishtika mathilukal, raaftarukal, kettidatthinte thadi chattakkoodile mattu bhagangal ennivayude kaazhchakalum, thanuppum eluppathil drishyamaakunna vidhathil randaam nilaykk mukalilulla melkkoora padikalum bhaagikamaayi maathrame poortthiyaakkiyittulla. poortthiyaaya attaakk murikalil thirascheenamaaya naavum grove siding sthaapichu. juurii boxilum abhibhaashakarkku irippida sthalathum kooduthal idam nalkunnathinaayi kodathi murii thanne vipuleekarichu. kaazhchakkaarante bhagam ekadesham naalu adii kurachukondaanu ithu cheythath, ithu maram tharayilum plaasttar cheytha mathilukalilum avasheshikkunna adayaalangal ippozhum theliyikkunnu. kodathimuriyude eee naveekaranam eppozhaanu poortthiyaayathennu soochippikkunna rekhakalonnum nilavilillengilum, 1905leeii kootticherkkalumaayi bandhappettaan eee mattangal sambhavichathenn anumaanikkappedunnu.
1924 electrical instaaleshan.
1924ll kettidatthil vaidyuthi sthaapichu. ithil kodathimuriyil naalu laittukal ulppede kettidatthiludaneelam 12 laittukal ulppedunnu.
1943 kootticherkkal.
1943ll kodathimuriyude thekk bhaagatthinte muzhuvan neelatthilum paranna melkoorayulla oru nila frame koottichertthu. adhika oafees, nilavara enniva nalkunnathinu vishramamurikal aavashyamaayirunnu. ithu kodathimuriyude motham valippam 5,761 chathurashra adiyaayi uyarthi. eee samayathaan kettidam stakkodu cheyth, yadhaartha ishtika purambhaagam moodukayum velutha niram nalkukayum cheythath. stakko kettidatthinu oru ekeekritha veeniyar nalkukayum yadhaartha mriduvaaya ishtikayude purambhaagam thudarchayaayi vashalaakunnath thadayaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, attik dormerukalil sthithi cheiyunna cheria eratta janalakal pettiyil gadippikkukayum pakaram louver ventukalum baattanukalum sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
eee samayat, thaazhathe nilayile murikal kaundi clerk, collector, surcuted clerk, recorder, probettu jadji, treasurer ennivarkku nalkiyirunnu. randaam nilayil kodathimuriyum skoolukalude sooprandinte offeesukalum jadjiyude arakalum ulppedunnu, athu juurii roomaayi erattiyaayi.
1969-leeii naveekaranam.
yadhaartha peyint cheytha plaasttar mathilukal ulkkollunna aadhunika paneling kettidatthinte ulvashathudaneelam sthaapikkukayum kodathimuriyil oru thookkiya melkoora cherkkukayum athu athinte yadhaartha 16 adii uyarathil ninnu thaazhthukayum cheythu. eee samayat kodathimuriyum punarvaayana cheyyukayum puthiya laitt fictureukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1973-leeii naveekaranam.
1973ll, onniladhikam vishramamurikal maattukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythukondu oru sambharana pradesham srishticha 1943ll cheria mattangal varuthi. vottar rajistreshan fayalukalkkaayi eee sambharanam nischayichittundu.
"jessy jaims" enna chithram.
thante sinimayude thithreekaranatthinaayi oru sthalam thirayumbol, samvidaayakan henry king aadyamaayi misouriyile clay kaundi sandarshichu, kaaranam ithu yadhaarthathil jessy, frank jaims ennivarude hoome kaundiyaayirunnathinaal charitraparamaayi sariyaaya sthalamaayirunnu. ennaal rajaavu ithu sinimaykku valare aadhunikamaanennu theerumaanichu, athinaal addehathinte suhruthu billie parker, oru phillips petroleum executive, pineville swaathanthrya pattanamaya misouriyude oru staandaayi shupaarsha cheythu. chithratthil jessy jayimsine avatharippicha nadan tyron power thante dayariyil polum athu ezhuthi... pazhaya chuvanna ishtika kodathi... painvilleyil... innu aadhunika swaathanthryanagarathekkaal innalathe swaathanthryamaanu..."kodathimuriyude camera thayyarakkan valare kurachu samayameduthu, kaliman kaundi kodathimuri alekhanam cheytha pradhana kavaadathinu mukalil oru thaalkkaalika kallu phalakam cherkkunnathil maathramaayi ithu parimithappedutthiyirunnu. chithratthil thanne kodathimuri pradhanamaayi avatharippikkunnu. pradhana jayil ramgangal kettidatthinullil chithreekarikkukayum athu outtdoor shottukalilum prathyakshappedukayum cheiyunnu, pothu squarinte madhyabhaagathu valareyadhikam aakshan nadannu.
polikkunnathinum maattisthaapikkunnathinum bheeshanikal.
charithratthil onniladhikam thavana pazhaya mcdonald kaundi kodathi nasippikkappedaan saadhyathayulla sahacharyam nerittu. 1940ll kodathimuri maattisthaapikkunnathina bondukal eedaakkunnathinaayi oru prathyeka thiranjeduppu nadathanamennu aavasyappettu kaundikku harjikal nalkiyappol aadyathethu vannu, ithu rund varsham munbu "jessy jaims" sinimayil avatharippikkappettu. 70 varsham pazhakkamulla kodathimuri maattisthaapikkunnathina 80,000 dollar works proogras administration projakttinte kaundiyude vihithavumayi samyojippichu 20,000 muthal 25,000 dollar vare boond venamennu harjikal aavasyappettu. 1965ll veendum pazhaya kodathi sthalam maattunnathinekkurich charcha nadannu.
1977ll nilavile kaundi kodathimuriyude nirmmaanam aasoothranam cheyyumbol, nilavilulla kodathimurikal thakarkkukayum athe sthalathu nirmmikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu oru maarggam. eee samayat athu neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi lelangal polum aavasyappettirunnuvenkum orennam maathrame labhichulloo, athu valare kuravaanennu kanakkakkappettu. 1939 leeii jessy jaims chithratthile punk kaaranam kettidam bhaagikamaayi ozhivaakkappettu. athe varsham thanne, kaundi kodathi pakaram oru puthiya kodathi nirmmikkuka enna uddeshyathode 10,000 dollarinu sitti squarinu vadakkulla rund blokkukal vaangi. misouriyile springfieldil ninnulla aarkkidekttukaludeyum consulting enchineeyarmaarudeyum sthaapanam oru nila 72-bye-84 adii kallu kettidam roopakalppana cheythu, 1977 desemberil aarr. iii. joplin, misouriyude nirmmaanathinaayi kettidam nirmmikkaan smith thiranjedutthu. puthiya 5,000 chathurashra adii kettidatthinu tharakkallidal 1977 desember 21 nuu nadannu. 1977 leeii pothumaraamathu thozhil niyamam bhedagathi cheytha 1977 leeii local public works kyaapittal development aandu investment act, yuu. esinu keezhil.ezz. vaanijya vakupp kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi 1,45,000 dollar graant nalki, ekadesham 20,000 dollar praadeshika sambhaavanakalode fund poortthiyaakki. pattanatthil chithreekaricha 1939-leeii sinima aaghoshikkunna pattanatthinte vaarshika jessy jaims days festivalinodanubandhichi 1978 joolaiyil puthiya kodathimurikkulla samarppanavum ooppan hausum nadannu. akkaalat, athinte mungami bhaavithalamuraykkaayi samrakshikkunnathinaayi manahpoorvvam offsaitt nirmmicha samsthaanathe oreyoru puthiya kaundi kodathiyaanithu.
1978nuu sheshamulla upayogangal.
paazhaya panthil ninnu rakshappettathinusesham, kaundi oru prathyeka sthalathu puthiya kodathi murii nirmmikkaan theerumaanichappol, 1979 ll praadeshika vanitha joou piercy kettidam paattatthinu nalki, avar melkkoorayile chila ookku kiranangal maattisthaapikkunnath ulppede chila punarudhaarana pravarthanangalkku neethrthwam nalki, mukalilathe kodathi murii oru myusiyamaakki maattukayum kala, karakaushala kadakalkkum oru cheria kafeik thaazhathe nila murikal vaadakaykku edukkukayum cheythu.
kaundi rekhakal sookshikkunnathinaayi pazhaya kodathimuriyude oru bhagam kaundi upayogikkunnathu thudarukayum 1980 kalude madhyathode muzhuvan ghadanayum kaundi niyukta oafees sthalamaayi veendedukkukayum cheythu. 2010 vare niravadhi varshangalolam kettidatthile onnaam nila offeesukal kaivashappedutthiya misauri ekstenshan sentarinte mcdonald kaundi oafees, 1996 ll madyavum mayakkumarunninumaayi bandhapetta gathagatha kuttakrithyangalil shikshikkappettavarude punaradhivasa paripaadikalkkaayi pazhaya kodathimuri upayogikkaan thudangiya misauri probation, parol division enniva akkaalat kettidatthil thaamasichirunnavaril ulppedunnu. 2004ll kaundi ammamaarkk madyapichu vaahanamodikkunnathinethi kettidatthil oafees sthalavum nalki.
charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttar.
1978 ll kaundi kodathiyum mattu abhibhaashakarum pattikayil ulppeduthaan sramichathodeyaanu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril kettidam ulppeduthaanulla sramangal aarambhichath. 1996ll mayer marlin carnell gaveshanam nadathukayum maarganirdeshathinaayi samsthaana prakrithivibhava vakuppine sameepikkukayum cheythappozhaanu eee padaviykkaayulla mattoru sramam nadannathu. ennaal eee aadyakaala sramangal parajayappettu, 2012 juun vare, mcdonald kaundi historikkal sosaittiyum athinte president raileen lamb kettidatthinte punasthaapanathinulla shramangalkk neethrthwam nalki oduvil aaa padavi nedi.
punasthaapanam.
2010 aayappozhekkum pazhaya kodathi veendum ozhinjukidakkukayum polichuneekkappedaanula apakadathilaavukayum cheythu. athinaal kettidam samrakshikkunnathinaayi, kaundi sarkkar mcdonald kaundi historikkal sosaitiyumaayi oru karaaril earppettu, athu oru automatic naveekaranathode 10 varshathe paattatthinu nalki. pazhaya kodathimuriyude kaivashappeduthunnathinulla sosaittiyude lakshyam athu 1905 ll kootticherttha samayaparidhiyilekku punasthaapikkukayum oru myoosiyamaayi veendum thurakkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. kettidatthinte udamasthaavakaasham ettedutha sesham, charitraparamaaya samooham 1969 ll sthaapicha suspended cheytha melkkoora paneling neekkam cheyyaan thudangi, ithu kettidatthinte yadhaartha uyarnna melkoora, manoharamaaya thadi kiranangal, alankaara thadippani enniva velippeduthunnu. janalukalum vaathilukalum punasthaapikkukayum yadhaartha thadi kiranangalum pooppal roopeekaranangalum avayude yadhaartha avasthayilekku punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. moshamayathum laabhikkaanaavaathathumaaya charitraparamaaya vasthukkalude kesukalil, chila pakarppukal nadatthi. karakaushala vasthukkalkk kalavastha niyanthranam nalkunnathinaayi kendra thapavum vaayuvum sthaapichu, choodu/vaayu vaahikayude bhooribhaagavum nilavara pradeshangalkk mukalilaayi pravartthikkukayum kaazhchayil ninnu maraykkukayum cheiyunnu. mukalilathe nilayilekku bhinnasheshikkaarkk praveshanam nalkunnathinaayi, thekkukizhakkan murikalil oru liftt sthaapikkaan padhathiyundu, athinte thaazhathe bhagam 2005 ll oru sandarshaka kendra anubandha sthaapanathinu dhanasahayam nalkikkond rund bhinnasheshikkaarkk axus cheyyaavunna vishramamurikal srishtikkunnathinaayi vibhajichu.
historikkal sosaitti museum.
1963ll sthaapithamaaya mcdonald kaundi historikkal sosaitti athinte maarganirdeshaprakaaram pazhaya kodathi punasthaapikkukayum kaundiyude charithratthil shradha kendreekarikkunna oru myusiyamaakki maattukayum cheythu. 2013 meyy maasathil museum pothujanangalkkayi thurannu, ennaal appol thaazhathe nila maathram poortthiyaayi, mukalile kodathi murii ithuvare punasthaapikkappettil. ennaal 2015 aayappozhekkum mukalilathe nilayile kodathimuriyudeyum kaundi prosecutor offeesinteyum punarudhaarana pravartthanangal poortthiyaayi. venalkkaalath velliyazhchayum shaniyazhchayum museum thurannirikkum, koodaathe 1939 leeii jessy jaims philim; aadyakaala kaundi vidyaabhyaasam; prashastha suvishesha gaanarachayithaav albert iii. yill shradha kendreekarikkunna kaundiyude sangeetha charithram ennivayil shradha kendreekarichulla pradarshana mekhalakal ulppedunnu. brumley; praadeshika sainika sevanam; oru mayakkumarunnu kada pradarshippikkuka; oru punasthaapicha kodathimuriyum kaundi prosecutor offeesum.