
linea pii

1944num 1948num idayil spanish pradeshathekkulla adhinivesham thadayunnathinaayi pyreenikalil nirmmicha oru kottakettya prathirodha nirayaayirunnu audyogikamaayi pyranese prathirodha samghadanayaaya linea pii (pii line).
spanish aabhyantharayudham avasaanichathinusesham, general francoyude sarkkar medittareniyan muthal cantabrian kadal vare pookunna oru prathirodha rekha nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu, ekadesham kottakettya prathirodha pooyintukal, athirthiyil ninnu oru aazham vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. ekadesham 8,000-10,000 bankarukal aasoothranam cheyyukayum athil pakuthiyolam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. avarude kavalsenayil saidhaanthikamaayi ekadesham 75,000 perr undaayirunnene. line poornnamaayum aayudhadhaariyum pravarthanakshamavumaayirunnu ennathinu thelivukalonnumilla.
line pii yude prathirodha pooyintukalum athinte praveshana roadukalum nirmmichathu spanish aabhyantharayudhathinu thottupinnaleyum 1940 muthal 1942 desember vare francoist bharanakoodatthinte (varkkezhs battaaliyanukal) groupaayi (varkkezhs battaaliyanukal) yudhathadavukaarum jayililadacha rashtreeya athiraalikalumaanu.
vishalamaaya ardhathil, spanish aabhyantharayudhathinu sesham nirmmicha thudarchayaaya pyrenian kottakale linea pii soochippikkunnu, athu muun kottakal (1939-1940), kaundar-tank prathirodham (1950-1954), mattu kottakal, athaayath funderabiayile keppu hiyooril, gyooppaskova 1957 ll poortthiyaakki.
1980kalil spanish sainyam avasaanamaayi parisodhana nadathiyathinu sesham linea pii theerchayaayum upekshikkappettu.
perinte uthbhavam.
franch maginote line allengil jarmman seagfried line samaanamaayi sainika charitrakaaranmaar palappozhum franch athirthiyile eee prathirodha kottakale "pii line" allengil pyrenese line ennu vilikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, audyogika spanish sainika aarkkaivukalil oru samayathum "linea pii" prathyakshappedunnilla.
linea pii nindyamaayi "perez line" ennum kaattaloniyayil "guteeres line" ennum ariyappettirunnu. ennirunnaalum, atharam moolyavarggangalude uthbhavam ithuvare bodhyappeduthaanaayittilla. spanish macvis vaali dii araante adhiniveshathinethiraaya pooraattatthil pankeduttha general raffel garzia vaalinoyude perilulla "garzia line" ennum ithu kaattaloniyayil ariyappettirunnu.
charithram.
spanish aabhyantharayudham avasaanichathinusesham, dasalakshakkanakkinu republican sainikarum saadhaaranakkaarum munnerunna deseeya sainikarkk munnodiyaayi franch athirthi kadannu. pyreenikalude parvathanirakalil sthirathaamasamaakkiya niravadhi republican sainikar fraansil naadukadatthappetta spanish republican sarkkar roopeekarichu. 1960kalude arambham vare avar francoist speyininethire poraattam thudarnnu, attimari, garilla pravarthanangalkku dhanasahayam nalkaan sahayikkunna kavarchakal, fraansile spanish embassykalude thozhilavasarangal, fraancoistukalude kolapathakangal, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu naasi germmanikkum fraansile vichi bharanakoodatthinum ethiraaya poraattatthinu sambhavana nalki.
franch vadakke aafrikkayil sakhyakakshikal erangiyathinethudarnnu, naasi jarmmani 1942 november 11 nuu franch medittareniyan theerathu erangumenna bhayann fraansinte thekkan mekhala aakramich "ooppareshan aantan" nadatthi. 1943 muthal naasi jarmmani pyreenikalil serber muthal henday vare, leeii perthus, morellas, laas ilas, praatts-dii-mollo-laa-preste, franch serdane ennivaykkoppam kottakalude oru varii nirmmikkaan thudangi, koodaathe leeii barcares, torrilles, seynt-maari-laa-merr, collior, portt-vendress ennividangalil theeradesha baattarikal nirmmikkukayum avaa sudwalinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1944 augustil, fraansinte vimochanam toolhousinteyum fraansinte thekk bhaagathinteyum vimochanathode nirnnayaka ghattathilekku praveshichu, ithu spanish athirthikku prathyeka praadhaanyam nalki. saadhaarana rodukalilekkulla badal vazhikal athirthi kadakkaan sramichathinaal general francoico naasi germmanico orikkalum athirthi phalapradamaayi adaykkaan kazhinjilla.
europil randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode franco vijayikalaaya sakhyakakshikal adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyumennum avarkk spainilekku madangaan kazhiyumennum naadukadatthappetta republicanmark valia pratheekshakalundaayirunnu. (jeey.iii.ell.) meksikkoyil aadyamaayi roopeekarikkappettathu 1943 novemberilaanu, franch deseeya vimochana samithiyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond oru deseeya samiti roopeekarikkaanulla shramathil, 1944 augustil toolousilum.
1944 leeii sharathkaalathil franch thaalkkaalika sarkkar oru dushkaramaaya saahacharyathilaayirunnu. fraansinte vadakku bhaagath naasi jarmmanikkethiraya yuddham thudarunna samayat, swathanthramaaya pradeshatthinte valia pradeshangal athinte nerittulla niyanthranathilaayirunni, praayogikamaayi prathirodhavum mattu garilla grouppukalum niyanthrichirunnu. athinaal, franch thaalkkaalika gavanmentinte thalavanaaya chaals dii gaul 1944 septambar 16 nuu franch prathirodhatthinum toolousine mochippicha spanish republican poraalikalkkum adaranjali arppikkan toolousilekku poyappol, dii gaulinte sandarshanathinte yadhaartha lakshyam toolousine franch bharanakoodatthinte niyanthranathilaakkuka ennathaayirunnu. dii gaulinte ettavum nalla thaalpparyathinalla spanish republicanmaar pyreenikalil oru randaam munkai thurakkukayum spanish athirthi kadannu maakvisilekku madangaanulla eathoru shramathodum viyojip prakadippikkukayum cheythu.
spanish macvis partido communista dii espaanayile (pii. sii. iii) naadukadatthappetta amgangalum 1944 october 19 nuu "ooppareshan reekaust oof spain" () enna coode naamatthil ariyappedunna wall dii 'aarante adhinivesham aarambhichu. nannayi sajjeekarichathum kanatha aayudhangalumaayi 4,000 muthal 7,000 vare garillakal wall dii 'raan vazhiyum pyreenikalude mattu bhaagangaliloodeyum spanish pradeshathu praveshichu. sinka, segre nadikalkkum franch athirthikkum edayilulla spanish pradeshatthinte bhagam thirichupidikkuka ennathaayirunnu aakramanathinte lakshyam. speyiniludaneelam francoikethire oru pothu prakshobham prakopippikkunnathinaayi naadukadatthappetta spanish republican sarkkar eee mekhala keezhadakkiyathayi pinneedu prakhyaapichu. yooroppinte backie bhaagangale "mochippichathupole" speyinine "mochippikkaan" ithu sakhyakakshikale nirbandhikkumennum general francoyude svechaadhipathyam avasaanippikkaan bharanakoodatthe ethirkkunna spaaniyaardukale kalapam nadatthaan ithu sahayikkumennum pratheekshichirunnu.
thaazhvarayile pradhana aakramanathodoppam francoyude sainyathe vyathichalippikkunnathini kazhinja aazhchakalil pyreenikalude mattu thaazhvarakalile pravartthanangalum nadannu. speyininte ulpradeshangalile sthithigathikal vilayiruthunnathinum mattu naadukadathappettavarumaayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathinum eee mattu akramanangal uddeshichullathaayirunnu. cheria sthalangalil pravartthanangalum undaayirunnengilum, neenda parvathashringhalayile nuzhanjukayattatthinte ettavum pradhanappetta pooyintukal ronsevaalas, rongal, heco, canfrank, wall dii 'aan, andora, serdania ennivayaayirunnu. sivil gaard, sayudha police corps, spanish aarmiyude bataaliyan, 40,000 morocan (aafrikkan sainyam) sainikar ennivaradangiya franco eee pradeshathekku neekkiya oru valia seena aakramanangale pinthirippichu. avasaanathe garillakal pratheekshichirunna kalapamillathe athirthi marikadannu francilake thirichethiyappol republican bhaagatthinte samboornna paraajayatthil 1944 october 28 nuu wall dii 'aaran adhinivesham avasaanichu. eee akramanangal bhaaviyile samanamaaya aakramanangalkk thayyaredukkaan franco nirbandhitharaakki, pyreenikale shakthippeduthaan theerumaanichu.
1945ll dii gaul fraansile ellah spanish republican pathaakakalum neekkam cheyyukayum gavantans oof spanish deey liberatiane theerchayaayum nirasikkukayum cheythu. fraansinteyum sakhyakakshikaludeyum nirasikkalin sesham spanish republicanmaar spanish macvis ennariyappedunna oru garilla yudhathilekku nirbandhitharaakukayum spanish republic sarkkar oru pratheekathmaka punk vahikkunnath mangippokukayum cheythu.
franco bharanakoodatthe ottappeduthaanulla shramathil, franch thaalkkaalika gavanmentinte thalavan enna nilayil dii gaulinte pingamiyaaya felix gauyin 1946 februvari 26 nuu spainumaayulla athirthi adaykkaan theerumaanichu. 1946 epril 18 nuu, soviyatt union, france, meksikoo ennivayude pinthunayode poolish ambasseder ooskaar laang, franco franch athirthiyil sainyathe shekharikkukayum pyreenikale shakthippeduthukayum cheiyunnu enna vivarathinte adisthaanathil speyine oru aakramanathmaka rajyamaayi apalapikkaan ikyaraashtrasabhayodu aavasyappettu, ennaal 1939 ll muzhuvan parvathanirakalilum eee pravartthanangal aarambhichathayi arcum ariyillaayirunnu. yuu. enninte britiish prathinidhiyaya sarr alexander cadogan eee abhyarthana nirasichu. oduvil, "pyreenikalile kottakal adisthaanaparamaayi prathirodhaathmakamaayirunnu" ennu oru sarveyude phalangal yunaittad stetts sarkkar ariyichu. 1946 desember 12nuu ikyaraashtrasabha sthaapicha anthaaraashtra samghadanakalil ninnum konfaransukalil ninnum spanish sarkkaarine ozhivaakkunna prameyam 39 ikyaraashtra potusabha amgeekarichu.
ennirunnaalum, sheethayudham speyininte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sahacharyavum communist virudha sarkkarum kaaranam "swatantra loka" padhathikal ennu vilikkappedunnavaykku oru moolyavathaaya swathaayirikkumennu kanakkileduthu francoist speyinodulla manobhaavam maattaan us sarkkaarine prerippichu. eee saahacharyangalil, yuu. ennil amgangalaaya niravadhi raajyangalkkidayil spain sahathapam nedukayaayirunnu. 1950 januvariyil stettu sekrattari deane achesan 39-aamm prameyam paraajayappettuvenn sammathikkukayum rund prashnangalum avasaanippikkunna oru prameyathe pinthunaykkaan sarkkaarin kazhinjuvennu paraamarsikkukayum cheythu. 1950 november 4 nuu ikyaraashtrasabha sthaapichatho bandhappettatho aaya anthaaraashtra ejansikalil spain amgamaakunnathil ninnu thadanja shupaarsha raddakia prameyam 386 ikyaraashtra potusabha amgeekarichu. 1951ll yuu. enn. ejansikalaaya upu, ittu, phaa, huu ennivayude samyojanathode aarambhichathum 1955ll spain ikyaraashtrasabhayilekku chernnathumaayi poortthiyaaya aikyaraashtrasabhayude samvidaanathil cheraan eee prameyam speyinin vazhiyorukki.
nirmmaanam.
francoyude deseeya svechaadhipathyam bhooprakrithiyeyum parvathanirakaleyum spanish raashtrathinte avibhaajya gadakamaayi kanakkakki. pyreenikalile kottakalkku oru parvathapaathayiloode spainilekku praveshikkunnathil ninnu oru sainyathe thadayaan kazhiyumennu 1930 kalude avasaanathil spanish sainyathin bodhyamaayi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu maginote, seagfried, methahime, metaxas lainukalude shailiyil yooroppinte savisheshamaayirunnu kottakettya prathirodha lineukal.
1936-ll, aabhyantharayudhathinu maasangalkk munbu, kuthirappada commander sanjuwan kaanett pyrenian athirthiyekkurichu oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu, ithu saadhyamaaya prathirodha pravartthanangalude soochanakal nalkunnu. kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal, pyreenikalil pathakal, roadukal ennivayude shringalayekkurichu vishadamaaya vishakalanam nadatthi, thanthraparamaaya swabhaavamulla parigananakalum nirddeshangalum chertthu. pyreenikalil bhaaviyile prathirodha samvidaanangalude adithara sthaapikkunnathinu eee padanatthinte samagratha valare pradhanamaayirunnu.
1940 septambar muthal motor gadippicha sainyavumayi leeii perthus vazhi oru adhinivesham saadhyamaakumbol kizhakkan pyreenikale (catalonia) shakthippeduthaan padhathikalundaayirunnu. 1943ll padhathikalkku anthimaroopam nalki. 1944 augustil spanish cheef oof staaf sii-15 nirddeshathil oppuvachu pyreenikalude kottakal nirmmikkaan utharavittu. athirthi pradeshathe moonnu mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkendathaayirunnu kizhakkan pyreneekal (catalonia), central pyreneekal (aragon), padinjaaran pyreneekal (nawara, bask raajyam). kottakal bhooprakrithiyude bhaagamaakuka mathramalla, prakrithi nalkunna samrakshanam prayojanappeduthukayum venam. prathirodha pooyintukal paarayil khananam cheyth marachuvekkappedanam.
1944 leeii sharathkaalathil aarambhicha linea piyude nirmmaanam fraansumaayi athirthi pankidunna muun sainika mekhalakalaaya IV (catalonia, valencia), V (aragon, sorea), vi (nawara, pays vasco, santander, bargos, logrono) ennivaykku kaimari. athinte nirmmaanathinaayi dhaaraalam maargangalum aalukalum (pradhaanamaayum sainikare nirbandhithamaayi niyamikkukayum nirbandhitha thozhilaallikale niyogikkukayum cheythu) aninirannu.
eee nirmmaana pravartthanangal ekopippikkunnathinum nadappilaakkunnathinum, oro mekhalaykkullil oru pravartthana kendram thiranjedutthu. sameepa varshangalil, eee kruthikalum francoist thadankalppaalayangalude shringalayum thammilulla bandhathekkurichu gaveshanam prasidheekarichittundu.
oro mekhalayum prathirodha kendrangalaayi (spanish bhashayil, enn.aarr.), athil, shakthippeduthiya konkreett bankarukalulla dhaaraalam prathirodha pooyintukal ulppedunnu. svayambharanaadhikaarathode svayam prathirodhikkaan kazhivulla eee prathirodha kendrangal spanish pradeshathinullile nuzhanjukayattatthinte pradhana lineukal ulkkollaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu. spanish sainika thanthranjarkku pyreenikalude rund attangalude prathirodha balaheenatakal nikathendathundu padinjaaru bask kantri, nawara, kizhakk catalonia. kottakal nirmmikkanulla sramangal nirnnayichathu pyreenikalude bhooprakrithiyaanu. thalphalamaayi, kaattaloniyayil kuranjathu 100 prathirodha kendrangalum bask rajyath navarayilum 56 kendrangalum aragonilum 20 kendrangalum nirmikkappettu.
prathirodhatthinte oro kendrathinum dhaaraalam prathirodha pooyintukal support pooyintukalaayi grooppucheythu, iva yoonittukalaayum avaa sub yoonittukalaayum maari. prathirodha pooyintukalil saadhaaranayaayi oru mesheen gann, oru aanti-tank gann, oru kaalaalppada peeranki, oru vimana virudha thokku, 81 emm mortar allengil 50 emm mortar enniva undaayirikkum. nireekshanashaalakalum, abhayakendrangalum vedikkoppukalum bhakshana storukalum nirmmichu. oro prathirodha pooyintinum chuttum oro attatthum oru shoottar kinner sthaapich kuzhikal sthaapikkumennaayirunnu yadhaartha padhathi. samuchayam muzhuvan oru vayar veli kondu chuttappettirikkum.
pyreenikalkku kuruke 500 kilometer kottakettya laininulla francoist padhathiyil ekadesham 8,000-10,000 prathirodha pooyintukal ulppedunnu, athil pakuthiyolam athirthiyil ninnu aazham vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. avarude kavalsenayil saidhaanthikamaayi ekadesham 75,000 perr undaayirikkum. nirmmaanatthil sramangal nadathiyittum, athu poornnamaayum pravarthanakshamavum aayudhadhaariyumaayirunnu ennathinu thelivukalonnumilla, bankarukal adaykkaan nirmmicha kavachitha vaathilukal sthaapikkukayo mulluvandi velikal vinyasikkukayo cheythitilla. eee vaasasthalangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha vayar velikalum kavachitha vaathilukalum prathimakal, pamplona, jaca ennivayil sambharikkukayum oduvil spanish sahaarayilekk ayaykkukayum cheythu.
prathirodha pravartthanangal orikkalum poortthiyaayittillengilum, settilmentukal parishodhikkunnathinaayi varshangalayi niravadhi sainika parisodhanakal nadannu, kaaranam sainika command eee pravartthanangal deseeya pradeshatthinte sainika prathirodhatthil thanthraparamaanennu kanakkakki. aragon nadiyude thaazhvarayile eee kottakalude avasana parisodhana 1986 muthalaan.
1986ll annathe europian saambathika samoohavumaayum naattoyumaayum speyininte samyojanam pyrenian kotta variye oru prathirodha sainika adisthaana soukaryamaayi theerchayaayum upekshikkunnathilekku nayikkukayum chila sandarbhangalil pyreneyile mattoru vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
bask rajyath navarayilum linea pii.
1876ll moonnaamathe kaarlist yuddham avasaanichappol, spanish sainika adhikaarikal madhya, padinjaaran pyreenikalile franch athirthi samrakshikkaanulla oru abhilasha padhathiyumaayi vannu. irooninu chuttum, oru koottam prathirodha kottakal nirddeshikkukayum (oyaartsanil urappichirikkunna camp) nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. irooninu chuttum aadya prathirodha nira roopeekarikkaan aarr kottakal aasoothranam cheythu, mattu rund kottakal randaam prathirodha nira roopeekarikkum, ithu saan sebaastiyaneyum pasajes thuramukhatheyum prathirodhikkaan upayogikkaam. saambathika prashnangalum sainika kaalaharanavum padhathi radhaakkaan kaaranamaayi. jaiskibel parvathanirakalile saan marcos (1888),/(1890), gwadeloop (1900) kottakal maathramaan oduvil nirmmichathu.
1939 juuninum 1940 juuninum idayil, "wallespin kotta" ennariyappedunna sradheyamaaya oru koottam kottakal padinjaaran pyreenikalil nirmikkappettu, ithu gupusco muthal nawara vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. avaa roopakalppana cheytha kenal jose vaalespinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. 1940ll nirmmaanam avasaanichappol athinu chuttumulla rodukalude nirmmaanam thudarnnu. eee kottakal pinneedu bhaagikamaayi linea pii yill samyojippichu.
gupuscoyilum navarayilum 2,900 prathirodha pooyintukal aasoothranam cheyyukayum 1,800 poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. prathirodhatthinte kendram n.aarr. jaiskibel parvathanirakalile gwadelop kottaykku sameepamaan 245 nirmmichathu. thudakkathil aasoothranam cheytha 59 bankarukalulla mesheen gannukalkk 16 prathirodha pooyintukalum automatic aayudhangalkk 27 pooyintukalum poortthiyaayi. bastan nadiyude thaazhvarakalum berayile bidasova nadhiyum kanatha kottakettiyirunnu.
1940 muthal 1942 desember vare (thozhilaallikaludeyum pattalakkaarudeyum achadakka battaaliyanukal) (thozhilaallikaludeyum pattalakkaarudeyum achadakka battaaliyanukal) aayi tharamthirickunna thadavukaare linea pii-yudeyum athinte praveshana rodukaludeyum prathirodha pooyintukal nirmmikkaan upayogichirunnu. 1939num 1945num idayil 21,000-thiladhikam thadavukaar navarayilum gipuscoyilum oru paridhivare biscayayilum getsoikkum gorlisinum edayilulla theeradesha kottakalode kotta rooad nirmmaana pravartthanangalum nadatthi.
aragonile linea pii.
aragonil spanish sainyam anchu sectorukalaayi thirichirikkunna 20 prathirodha kendrangal nirmmichu. prathirodha kendrangalude ettavum kuranja saandrathayulla pradeshamaayirunnu aragon, orupakshe pala bhagangalilum parvathangal samudranirappil ninnu 2,500 meteriladhikam uyarathilayathinaal, ithu pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum axus cheyyaan kazhiyathathaakkunnu.
n ll ninnu nambar cheythirikkunnu.aarr. 101 muthal n vare.aarr. 120, avar suriza thaazhvara muthal leridayude athirthi vare aragonese pyreneekal muzhuvan ulkkollunnu. alto galegoyil avare vadakku ninnu thekkotta enn ennu vilichirunnu.aarr. 110 "ell farco", enn.aarr. 109 "saalent", enn.aarr. 108 "laas graampaasukal", enn.aarr. 107 "panticosa", enn.aarr. 106 "hoose" umm enn.aarr. 120 "baiskas". prathirodha kendrangalkku avayude praadhaanyatthe aashrayich ambathiladhikam prathirodha pravartthanangal nadatthaan kazhiyum.
aragon nadiyude thaazhvarayil, canfrank railway steshan athinte kendra sthaanam kaaranam pravartthana kendramaayi thiranjedutthu. marappani nadathukayum nirmmaana saamagrikal sambharikkukayum cheytha sthalamaayirunnu ithu. athesamayam, avide jolie cheythirunna sainikarkk thaamasikkanulla sthalamaayum ithu pravarthichu. eee samayam muthal, ellaam nirmmaana sthalangalilekku kondupoyi. pala kesukalilum gathaagathatthinte oru bhagam kovarkazhuthakal cheythaanu lakshyasthaanathu athicherunnathu, prathirodha kendram n polulla aarr manikorinullil.aarr. 114 laa raca, canfrank.
kaattaloniyayile linea pii.
serdaniah pradesham uyarnna thanthraparamaaya moolyamullathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, athinaal paireenikaliloodeyulla ettavum pradhanappetta nuzhanjukayatta pathakalilonnil nuzhanjukayattam thadayunnathinaayi nirmmicha dhaaraalam prathirodha pooyintukalum bankarukalum kendreekarichirunnu. oro panthrando pathinaro kilometer athirthiyilum, saadhyamaaya munvashathe aakramanathinethire phalapradamaaya prathirodham anuvadikkunnathinaayi naalu prathirodha kendrangal nirmmikkappedunnumdum vashathe akramanangalil ninnu samrakshikkanum avar chinthichittundu.
garrigwella munisippalittiyil (alt emporda) maathram 380 ladhikam bankarukal (kaattaloniyayile linea piyude 13 sathamaanam) nirmmichu.
samrakshanavum punasthaapanavum.
padhathiyude swabhaavam thanne 80 shathamaanatholam sainika aarkkaivukal niyanthrithamo rahasyaathmakamo rahasyamo aayi tharamthirikkaan kaaranamaayi. athinaal avayude labhyatha spanish charitra paithruka niyamathileyum 1998 leeii sainika archive niyanthranangalileyum audyogika rahasyangalekkurichulla spanish niyamathileyum vyavasthakalkku vidheyamaan. thalphalamaayi, 1990 kalude madhyathil pandithanmaarude shradha aakarshikkan maathramaan pyreenikalude francoist kottakal aarambhichath.
varshangal sradhikkappedaathe kazhinjathinushesham, 2000-kalude madhyathil laininte vividha bhaagangalil vyathyastha punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambhichu. 2007-ll, montella aii maarttinettile bankarukalude paarkk prathirodha kendram avatharippikkunathinulla aadya samrambhamaayirunnu (enn.aarr. 52) pothujanagalkkum avaa nirmmicha kaalaghattatthinum. prathirodhatthinte kendramaaya canfrankil n.aarr. 111 "aranonukal" (sector 24) 2008ll punasthaapichu.aarr. canfrankile "passio dii loss melancolicosinte" thekkan pradeshathu sthithi cheiyunna 13 kottakettya prathirodha pooyintukal chernnathaanu 111. canfrank anthaaraashtra railway steshanum speyinilekkulla thekkan praveshana thurankavum samrakshikkuka ennathaayirunnu ithinte lakshyam. theerthaadakarkkum parvatharohakarkkumulla abhayakendrangalaayi ettavum valia bankarukal sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
2010 septambar 12 nuu laa toraza reservoirude theerathulla noguyera pallaresa nadiyude thaazhvarayil prathirodha kendratthile naalu bankarukal sandarshikkunnathinaayi oru adayaalappeduthiya outtdoor yaathraavivaranam laa gwingwaita dii 'aanyoovil udghaadanam cheythu.aarr. 76. 2011 januvari 8 nuu, bankarukalude root biscas munisippalittiyil (hyuska) udghaadanam cheythu. santa elana kottayude thaazhnna baattariyil ninnaan eee paatha aarambhikkunnath, prathirodhatthinte kendramaaya 106 (hoose dii jaca) lpetta chila vaasasthalangal sandarshikkaam.

