
jarmman antarvaahini yuu-155 (1941)

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sevanathinaayi nirmmicha naasi germmaniyude "kreegsmarine" nte oru tharam aii. aii. ezz. sii. yuu-bottayirunnu jarmman antarvaahini "yuu-155". 1940 october 1 nuu deshimag aag vesar bremenil yard nambar 997 aayi avarude keel sthaapichu. avar 1941 meyy 12 nuu vikshepikkukayum august 23 nuu "kaapittaanlootnant" adolph pining kamandaayi kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. 1944 februvariyil ("korvettenkaapittan" aayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha sesham) "oberlyootnant surr zee" johannes rudolph pining ozhivaakki.
design.
jarmman tharam aii. aii. ezz. sii antharvaahinikal yadhaartha tharam aii. aii. ezz. bii.-kalekkaal alpam valuthaayirunnu. "yuu-155" nuu uparithalathilum vellathinadiyilum oru sthaanachalanamundaayirunnu. yuu-bottinu motham neelam, mardhamullah puramthodinte neelam, oru beam, uyaram, oru draaft ennivayundaayirunnu. rund manushyar emm 9 vii 40/46 supercharge cheytha naalu-strock, onpathu silindar deesal enchinukal uparithalathil upayogathinaayi motham uthppaadippikkunnu, rund seamens-scuckert 2 guu 345/34 eratta-acting electric motorukal vellathil mungumbol motham upayogathinaayi uthppaadippikkunnu. avalkk rund shaafttukalum rund propellerukalum undaayirunnu. aazhathil pravartthikkaan bottinu kazhiyumaayirunnu.
antharvaahinikk paramavadhi uparithala vegathayum paramavadhi vellathinadiyilulla vegathayum undaayirunnu. mungikkidakkumbol boat pravarthippikkaan kazhiyum; uparithalathil varumbol avalkk yaatra cheyyaan kazhiyum. "aarr torpido tubeukal (naalu boyilum rund starnilum gadippichirikkunnu), 22 torpidokal, oru ezz. keey. sii/32 neval gann, 180 roundukal, oru ezz. keey. sii/30, sii/30 aanti aircraft gann enniva ulppeduthiyittundu. bottinu naalppathiyettu komblimentukalundaayinu.
sevana charithram.
"rudolph mattoru maasathekku veendum adhikaaramettappol 1944 august muthal november vare rudolphine ludwig voonn friedberg mochippichu. eee naalu maasathinide, voonn friedberghinu 20 vayass maathram prayamullathinaal yudhasamayathu ettavum praayam kuranja yuu-boat commander yuu-155-nuu undaayirunnu. desemberil, "kptlt."ervin vitt chumathalayelkkukayum 1945 eprilil oblet addehathe mochippikkukayum cheythu.Z.ezz."friedrich altmere. jarmman keezhadangunnathinumbu oru maasam altmiyar bottinu neethrthwam nalki; thudarnnu avale rajakeeya naavikasena thakarthu. 2001ll erekkure kedupaadukal koodaathe avashishtangal kandethi.
"yuu-155" patthu patrolling nadatthi, motham 25 kappalukal mungi, 13,785 tonn bharamullah oru yudhakkappal, kappalukalude oru sahaaya yudhakkappalinu kedupaadukal varuthi. aval oru woolf paakkil amgamaayirunnu. 1942 november 15 nuu thante naalaamathe patrollinginide avar oru yudhakkappalum oru sainika gathagatha kappal mukki, naalu torpidokalude oru salvo upayogichu oru charakk kappal nasippikkukayum thante avasana patrollingil oru pii-51 mustang vimanam vedivachu veezhthukayum cheythu.
aadyathe patrolling.
"1942 februvari 7 nuu yuu-155 keel avarude aadya patrollingil ninnu purappettu. avarude root vadakke kadalilekkum phaaro, shetlaand dveepukalkkidayilulla vidaviloodeyum atlaantikkilekkum avale 'mukalilekku' kondupoyi. greenlandile keppu vidavaangalinu thekk, aval 22-nuu mungukayum "adellan" cheyyukayum cheythu.
thudarnnu avar us kizhakkan theerathekku neengi, march 7 nuu north karolinayile keppu hatteraas mukki. patthaam theeyathi, aadyathe vaachu officer (1wo) "oberlyootnant surr zee" gert rentrop kappalil kazhuki.
march 27nuu jarmman adhinivesha fraansinte atlaantik theerathulla loriyant yuu-boat bays aanu boat nirmmichathu.
randaamathe patrolling.
1942 epril 24 nuu loriyant vitta sesham, "yuu-155" kizhakkan caribean kadalilekkum athinaduthulla atlaantik samudrathinte bhaagathekkum neengi. meyy 14 nuu avar grenada thekkupadinjaaru "braabant" aakramichu. ettu minittinullil kappal mungi.
yuu-boat mattoru aarr kappalukale mukki; avayilonnaya "silvan ambu" meyy 20 nuu torpido cheyyappettuvenkilum oru rakshaasenayude shramathethudarnnu 28 vare thaazhekku poyilla.
juun 14nuu antarvaahini loriyantilekku madangi.
moonnaamathe patrolling.
"yuu-155-nte moonnaamatheyum ettavum vijayakaravumaya akramanam juulai 9 nuu loriyantil aarambhicha avalude randaamathe sramathinu samanamaaya vellathilaanu nadathiyathu. barbadosinu kizhakk torpidokal upayogichu avar "barbaseena" mukki, ennaal "piyaav" polulla mattullavar kooduthal saambathika deck thokkumaayi thaazhekku pooyi. mattoru irayaaya "cranford" moonnu minittinullil avalude anthyam kandu. avalude charakkinte oru bhagam 6,600 tonn crome ayiraayirunnu. parikketta rund pere "yuu-155" ll chikilsichu, vellam, vitharanam, nirddeshangal enniva avarude sahapravarthakarkk kaimari.
oru kappal mungimarichathinu antarvaahini kyapttan (august 4 nuu "empire arnold") cheef offeesarodu kshama chodikkukayum addeham ithu oru mosham bisinassaanenn parayukayum athu (yuddham) avasaanikkanamenn aagrahikkukayum cheythu. enikkum angane thanne" ennaanu peaning marupadi nalkiyathu.
"august 19 nuu nadanna oru vyomaakramanathil "maschinengephreettar" konraad garnier kappalil nashtappettu.
motham 43,514 jii. aarr. tii. kappalukalulla patthu kappalukalaanu boat mungiyathu.
naalaamathe patrolling.
naalu torpidokalil moonnennam lakshyangal thakarthu, oru "aall" (eelh torpidoykkulla yuu-boat slang), kedupaadukal, us naavikasena aavasyappetta charakk gathagatham; mattu rund escort carrier britiish troop transport "etric" 1942 november 15 nuu jibraltarinu vadakkupadinjaraayi mungi. avenger" enna vimaanathilundaayirunna 526 peril 12 perr athijeevichu. "ettikkinte maasttar" oordar oof dhii britiish empire (obi) nalki aadarichu.
atlaantik madhyathil boat "seroskerk" mungi. aarum rakshapettilla.
anchaamathe patrolling.
"yuu-155-nte anchaamathe parakkalil padinjaaran caribean, amerikkayile thekkan florida ennividangalilekkulla avarude neekkam ulppedunnu. 1943 epril 2 nuu avar hawanayk padinjaaru "licefjord" mukki, epril 3 nuu floridayile maarathan keeyude kizhakk vadakkukizhakkaayi enna tanker "gulfstate" mukki (2013 ll deseeya samudra, anthareekshamandala bharanakoodatthinte underwater legazy paristhithi bheeshanikalkkulla pariharam (roolett) padhathi mungiya "gulfstate" enna malineekaranatthinte saadhyathayulla uravidamaanennu kandethi.)
madakkayaathrayil epril 27 nuu speyinile cape finisterinu vadakkupadinjaraayi anjjaathamaaya oru vimanam yuu-155 aakramichu.
aaraamathe patrolling.
vaayu bhishaniye prathirodhikkaan sramikkunnathinaayi, "yuu-155" biscay ulkkadalilum athumaayi koottiyinakki. juun 14 nuu naalu dii havilland kothukukal eee ghadanaye aakramichu-moonnennam. 307 poolish naitt faittar schwadron nambaril ninnu orennavum. aarr. caff. schwadron 410. thuramukha enchinil idicha oru kothukine athinte akramanam thakarth adivayattilekku madangaan nirbandhithanaakki. bottile jeevanakkaarile anchu perkku parikkettu; juun 16 nuu loriyantilekku madangiyethiyappol "yuu-68" nte doctor avare chikilsichu.
ezhaamatheyum ettaamatheyum patrolling.
cape verde dveepukalude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla mattethoru sthalathekkaalum neelamullathaayirunnu ezhaam nambar patrolling; ennaal boat lakshyangalonnum kandethiyilla.
antharvaahiniyude ettaamathe patrolling avale braseelinte vadakkukizhakkan theerathekku kondupoyi. siranchar" mungumbol aval moonnaam inaye thadavukaaranakki (avanu parikkettu, bottinte doctor sasthrakriya nadatthi). addehathe loriyantilekku thirike kondupookukayum oduvil bremenile milag nordile poow campilekku maattukayum cheythu.
onpathaamatheyum pathaamatheyum patrolling.
"105 divasathil yuu-155-nte onpathaamathe patrolling avarude ettavum dairkhyameriyathaayirunnu, pakshe ezhaamathe pole, oru lakshyavum kandethiyilla. 1944 meyy 4 nuu, vadakke american pii-51 mustang vimaanathe boat vedivechittirunnu. 126 schwadron raff 1944 juun 23 nuu 248 schwadronile kothukukalum akramikkukayum "matrosenobergephreter" kaal lohmiar "mekkaanikkaroberjafreer" friedrich feller kollappedukayum mattu ezhu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. avalude patrolling athe divasam thanne loriyantil avasaanichu.
avarude pathaamatheyum avasaanatheyum patrolling 1944 septambar 9 nuu, basesil ninnu oru yuu-boatil avasaanatheth. patrolling apratheekshithamaayirunnu; avar oru surcuted roottiloode jarmmaniyilekku madangukayum october 21 nuu flensburgill doock cheyyukayum cheythu.
vidhi.
1945 juun 22 nuu, jarmman keezhadangalinushesham, royal nevi ooppareshan dedlaittinaayi skotlandile vilhemshaavanil ninnu loach rayanilekku avale maatti, keezhadangiya jarmman yuu-bottukal thakarkkappedukayum athe varsham desember 21 nuu mungukayum cheythu.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
"2001ll samudra puraavastu gaveshakanaaya innes mccartneyude neethrthwathilulla mungal vidagtharude oru samgham yuu-155 kandethi, avashishtangal kadaltheerathu nivarnnu kidakkunnundennu velippeduthi, valia thothil kedupaadukal koodaathe, samudranirappinte aazhathil.
avarude samgham 1995-ll muun oberlyootnant surr zee johannes rudolfumaayum 1944 juunil bottine akramicha kothukupoleettukalil oralumaayum avarude 25-aamath punasamagamam nadatthi.

