
dagestan

kizhakkan europile vadakkan cocusasil caspian kadalinodu chernnu sthithicheyyunna oru russian republicaanu audyogikamaayi republic oof dagestan ennariyappedunna dagestan (;;). grettar cocusasinu vadakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna ithu vadakkan kokkeshyan federal jillayude bhagamaanu. russiayude thekke attathulla republic, thekkum thekkum azarbaijan, jorjia ennee rajyangalumaayi karaa athirthi pankidunnu, padinjaarum vadakkum russian republicukalaaya chechniya, kalmikiya, vadakkupadinjaaru staavropol kraay ennivayumaayi athirthi pankidunnu. republicinte thalasthaanavum ettavum valia nagaravumaan makhachla; derbant, kislyar, isbarbash, caspisk, binaxk ennivayaanu mattu pradhana nagarangal.
30-ladhikam vamseeya vibhaagangalum 81 desheeyathakalum ulppedunna 13 lakshathiladhikam janasamkhyayulla oru pradesamaanu dagestan. 14 audyogika bhaashakalum 12 vamseeya vibhaagangalum ulla eee republic motham janasamkhyayude oru sathamaanathiladhikam varunna russiayile ettavum bhashaaparavum vamsheeyavumaaya vaividyamaarnnathum lokathile ettavum vaividhyamaarnna bharana vibhagangalilonnumaanu. bhooribhaagam nivaasikalum vadakkukizhakkan kakkeshyan allengil turkey bhaashakalilonn samsaarikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, russian bhaashayaan republicile praadhamika bhashayum bhaashayaan.
toponymi.
dagestan" enna vaakk turkish, pershyan uthbhavamaan, ithu "parvathangalude naadu" ennu nerittu vivarthanam cheiyunnu. turkish padatthinu "parvvatham" ennum pershyan prathyayam "-staan" ennaal "bhoomi" ennum ardhamundu.
dagestante chila pradeshangal vividha samayangalil "lekia", "avariya", "tarkki" enningane ariyappettirunnu.
1860num 1920num idayil innathe republicinte thekkukizhakkan bhaagathinu anusrithamaayi "dagestan" dagestan oblaast ennu ariyappettirunnu. 1921ll dagestan svayambharana soviyatt soshyalist republic sthaapithamaayathode nilavile athirthikal srishtikkappettu, terrech oblaasttinte kizhakkan bhagam samyojippichu, ithu parvathapradeshamalla, pakshe caspian nyoonamarddatthinte thekke attathulla terrech theerapradesham ulppedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
vadakkan cocusus parvathanirakalilaanu republic sthithi cheiyunnathu. russiayude thekke attathulla ithu kizhakk bhagathaayi caspian kadalumaayi athirthi pankidunnu.
nadikal.
republicil 1,800-ladhikam nadikalundu. pradhana nadikalil iva ulppedunnu
thadakangal.
lokathile ettavum valia thadaakamaaya caspian kadalil ekadesham theerapradeshamaanu dagestan.
malanirakal.
republicinte thekk bhaagathulla valia cocusus parvathanirakalulla dagestante bhooribhaagavum parvathanirakalaanu. azarbaijan athirthiyile basarduzu/basarduzu kodumudiyaanu ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam. russiayude thekke attathulla sthalam kodumudiyil ninnu ezhu kilometer thekkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyunnu. diclosmatha (), gora addala shookgelmezer (), gora deultidag () ennivayaanu mattu pradhana parvathangal. parvathanirakalile vaasasthalangalilonnaanu kumukh pattanam.
prakrithi vibhavangal.
enna, prakrithivaathakam, kalkari, mattu niravadhi daathukkal ennivayaal sambannamaanu dagestan.
kaalavastha.
mazhayude ganyamaaya abhaavamulla oru bhookhanda kaalaavasthayaayi kaalaavasthaye tharamthirickunnu. russiayile ettavum choodulla sthalangalil onnaanith. parvathapradeshangalil ithu sub artic aanu.
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
dagestan naalppathiyonnu bharana jillakalaayum (rayons) patthu nagarangalayum/pattanangalaayum thirichirikkunnu. jillakale pathonpathu nagara-tharam vaasasthalangalaayum 363 grameena ookrugukalaayum staanitsa ookrugukalaayum thirichirikkunnu.
charithram.
eiii. diyude aadya eathaanum noottaandukalil, kokkeshyan albania (aadhunika azarbaijan, thekkan dagestan ennivaykku anusrithamaayi) oru saamanthanaayi maarukayum oduvil paarthiyan saamraajyathin keezhilaayi maarukayum cheythu. sassanian saamraajyathinte varavode, saamraajyathinte vishalamaaya domainukalkkullil ithu oru sathrapiyayi (pravishya) maari. pilkkala puraathanakaalathu, roman saamrajyavum sassanid pershyakkaarum eee pradeshathe bharanathe ethirkkaan sramichathinaal kurachu thavana ithu parajayappettu. noottaandukalaayi, thaarathamyena valiyoru paridhivare, dagestan pradeshathinullile janangal sorostrian mathathinoppam kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu.
anchaam noottaandil sussanidukal aadhipathyam nedukayum aaram noottaandode derbantil oru sakthamaaya kotta nirmmikkukayum, athinusesham caspian gettukal ennariyappedukayum, hanukal dagesthaante vadakkan bhaagathe keezhadakkukayum, thudarnnu kokkeshyan avarukal. sassanian kaalaghattatthil, thekkan dagestan pershyan samskaarathinteyum naagarikathayudeyum oru kottayaayi maari, athinte kendram derbantaayirunnu. pershyanvalkkarana" thinte oru nayam niravadhi noottaandukalaayi kandethanakum.
islaamika swaadheenam.
643ll arab eee pradesham keezhadakkiyathinushesham nilavile russian pradeshathu aadyamaayi musleengalaayi maariyath islaamik adhiniveshasamayathu dagestani janathayaayirunnu (derbant pradesham). ettaam noottaandil arabikal kasarukalumaayi aavarthichu ettumutti. 905lum 913lum derbant arabikalodu praadeshika janasamkhya uyarnnuvenkilum samander, kubachi (serekjeran) thudangiya nagara kendrangalil islam sweekarikkappedukayum avide ninnu athu sthiramaayi malambradeshangalilekku thulachukayarukayum cheythu. pathinanjaam noottaandode, kristhumatham illaathaakukayum patthaam noottaandile oru datuna palli athinte nilanilppinte eaka smaarakamaayi avasheshikkukayum cheythu.
seljuk turkukal.
pathinonnam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil seljuk thurkkikal avarude niyanthranatthilulla dagestan mekhalayude bhagam etteduthu.
mangolian bharanam.
mangoliyakkaar aii. dii. 1-leeii bhoomi akramikkukayum 1236 muthal 1239 vare jorjiayileyum durdsukediyayileyum adhinivesha velayil derbantum chuttumulla pradeshangalum keezhadakkukayum cheythu.
themooridukal.
mangoliyare pinthudarnnu themooridukal eee pradeshathe avarude raajyathekku ulppeduthi.
pershyan, russian bharanam marimari.
mangolian adikaaram kramena illaathaayathode kaittaagiyilum tharkkiyilum puthiya adhikara kendrangal uyarnnuvannu. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil, pershyakkaar (safaavidukalude keezhil) eee pradeshathe avarude bharanam punarnirmmichu, athu idaykkide pathonpathaam noottaandinte arambham vare neenduninnu. 16, 17 noottaandukalil niyamaparamaaya paarambaryangal krodeekarikkappedukayum parvatha samoohangalkku ("jamath") ganyamaaya svayambharanaavakaasham labikkukayum cheythu. 1720kalil, safaavidukalude vighadanathinteyum russian-pershyan yudhathinteyum (1722-23) falamaayi, russiakkaar safaavidukalil ninnu samudra dagestan hrasvamaayi koottichertthu. russiacarkku dagesthaante ulvasham pidichunirtthaan kazhinjilla, mustafa paashayude neethrthwathil ottomaan sainyathinte sahaayathode maathrame bakkuvinu munnil nirthaan kazhinjulloo. 1724ll russia automan saamrajyavum thammil oppuvacha oru udambadiyiloode, safavid iraan pradeshangal avarkkidayil vibhajikkaan lakshyamit, derbend, bakku, mekhalayile mattu chila sthalangal enniva russiayk vittukoduthu. dagestan hrasvamaayi 1578-1606-nuu idayil automan bharanathin keezhilaayi.
ennirunnaalum 1735-ll kanjaavu udambadi prakaram eee pradeshangal pershyaykk thirike nalkappettu.
1730num 1740-kalude thudakkathinum idayil, dagesthaante sahodarante kolapaathakathetthudarnnu, puthiya pershyan bharanadhikaariyum sainika prathibhayumaya nather shhaa dagesthaante pala bhagangalilum oru neenda prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalki, eee pradesham poornnamaayum keezhadakkaan athu ganyamaaya vijayam nedi, ennirunnaalum kaalaavasthayude theevratha, rogam pottippurappedal, dagesthaante vividha vamseeya vibhaagangalude kanatha reydukal enniva kaaranam pinmaran addeham nirbandhithanaayi, sainyathodoppam pinmaran addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. 1747 muthal, pershyan bharanathilulla dagestante bhagam derbant khaanett vazhiyaan bharichirunnathu, athinte kendram derbantaayirunnu. 1796leeii pershyan paryaveshanatthinte falamaayi 1796ll russia derbant pidichadakki. ennirunnaalum, aabhyanthara sarkkar prashnangalethudarnnu russiakkaar veendum muzhuvan cocusasil ninnum pinmaran nirbandhitharaayi, ithu pershya veendum pradesham pidichedukkaan anuvadichu.
russian bharanam ekeekarikkappettu.
russo-pershyan yudhathinu sheshamulla (1804-1813) dagestante mail russian adikaaram sthireekarikkappedukayum khajaar pershya eee pradesham russiayk audyogikamaayi kaimarukayum cheythu. 1813-ll, yudhathile russiayude vijayathethudarnnu, gulistan udambadikku anusrithamaayi, kokkasasile mattu vishalamaaya pradeshangalkoppam thekkan dagestan, athinte pradhana nagaramaya derbant enniva russiayk vittukodukkaan pershya nirbandhithamaayi. 1828leeii thurkmenche udambadi dagestante mail russiayude niyanthranam anischithamaayi ekeekarikkukayum pershya sainika samavaakyathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
saamraajyathva rashyaykkethiraaya prakshobhangal.
ennirunnaalum, russian bharanakoodam malayora pradeshangale niraashappeduthukayum prakopippikkukayum cheythu. kanatha nikuthi earppeduthal, estettukalude pidichedukkalum kottakalude nirmmanavum (makhachkala ulppede), ghazimohammed (1828-1832), gamsat-beck (1832-1834), shamil (1834-1859) ennivarude neethrthwathil dagestan muslim imaamaathinte aabhimukhyathil uyarnnuvarunnathayi uyarnna pradeshangal vaidyutheekarichu. 1864 vare eee kokkeshyan yuddham neenduninnu.
russian saamraajyathinethire orumichu uyarnnuvanna russian-turkish yudhathil (1877-1878) ninnu dagestan chechnia labham nedi. 19-aamm noottaandinteyum 20-aamm noottaandinteyum avasaanathil chechniya veendum uyarnnu.
soviyatt yugam.
1917 desember 21 nuu ingusheshya, chechniya, dagestan, vadakkan kokkasasinte backie bhagangal enniva russiayil ninnu swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum "vadakkan kokkasasinte aikya parvathavaasikal" (vadakkan kokkasasinte parvatha republic ennum ariyappedunnu) ennu vilikkunna orotta samsthaanam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. puthiya samsthaanathinte thalasthaanam temir-khaan-shoorayilekku maatti. chechenile pramukha rashtrathanthranjanaaya thapa chermoyev aayirunnu samsthaanathinte aadya pradhaanamantri. randaamathe pradhaanamantri oru ingush rashtrathanthranjanaaya vassen-geri shabageev aayirunnu, addeham 1917 ll raajyathinte bharanaghadanayude rachayithaavaayi, 1920 ll moonnaam thavana veendum thiranjedukkappettu. bolshevik viplavathinushesham, automan sainyam azerbaijan dagestan pidichadakkukayum eee pradesham hraswakaala parvathapradeshamaaya vadakkan kokkasasinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. moonnu varshathilere neenda velutha sainyathodum praadeshika desheeyavaadikalodum poraadiya sesham, bolshevikkukal vijayam nedukayum 1921 januvari 20 nuu dagestan svayambharana soviyatt soshyalist republic prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. puthuthayi srishticha soviyatt union eee mekhalayil niyanthranam ekeekarikkave, dagestan russian soviyatt federationullil oru republicayi svayam prakhyapikkukayum ennaal paramadhikaaram prakhyapikkunnathil mattu raajyangale pinthudarukayum cheythilla.
soviyatt kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla kaalam.
1999 august 7 nuu, yudhaprabhukkanmaaraaya shamil basayev, ibnu alle-khathaab, ramsan akhmadovu ennivarude neethrthwathilulla chechniyayil ninnulla oru islaamika grouppaaya islaamik internaashanal pease keeping brigade (aii. aii. pii. bii), oru "swatantra islaamika rajyamaaya dagestan" srishtikkuka enna lakshyathode shoora vighadanavaadi vimatharkk pinthuna nalkikkond dagestan sainyathinte adhinivesham aarambhichu.
aakramanakaarikale praadeshika janasamkhyayude oru bhagam pinthunachuvenkilum russian sainyavum praadeshika ardhasainika vibhaagangalum avare pinthirippichu. aakramanathinu marupadiyaayi, russian sainyam pinneedu aaa varsham avasaanam chechniyayil veendum adhinivesham nadatthi.
russiayile ettavum uyarnna thozhilillaayma nirakkukalilonnaanu dagestan.
2022leeii russian ukraine adhiniveshathil dagestani sainikar pankedutthu, avaril palarum aakramanathil kollappettu. septambaril, 2022 leeii vadakkan kakkeshyan prathishedhangalude kendramaayi dagestan maari.
raashtreeyam.
naaluvarshathekku thiranjedukkappedunna 72 prathinidhikal adangunna peeples asambliyaanu dagestan paarlament. republicinte ettavum uyarnna executive, niyamanirmmaana sthaapanamaanu peeples assembly.
dagestan bharanaghadana 2003 juulai 10 nuu amgeekarikkappettu. athinte adisthaanathil pathinaalu vamseeya prathinidhikal ulppedunna samsthaana kaunsilinaanu ettavum uyarnna executive authority. dagestan bharanaghadanaa assembly samsthaana kaunsil amgangale naalu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi niyamikkunnu. samsthaana kaunsil sarkkaarile amgangale niyamikkunnu.
avarukal, daarginukal, kumikkukal, lesjinukal, laxes, asarbaijaanikal, tabasaaranmaar, russiakkaar, chechen, nogaikal, agals, rutuls, sakhoorukal, taatts ennivayaanu samsthaana kaunsilil prathinidheekarikkunna vamseeya vibhagangal.
2006 vare magomedali magomedovich magomedov vahichirunna republicile ettavum uyarnna executive thasthikayayirunnu munbu stettu kaunsil chairman. 2006 februvari 20 nuu peeples assembly eee padavi avasaanippichu stettu kaunsil pirichuvidunna prameyam pasaki. russian president vladymyr pudin republic oof daagesttaante puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya president sthaanathekku mukhu aliyevinte sthaanaarthithvam peeples assemblic vaagdaanam cheythu. peeples assembly naamanirddesham amgeekarikkukayum khu aliyev republicinte aadya prasidantaakukayum cheythu. 2010 februvari 20nuu aliyevinu pakaram magomedalum magomedov adhikaaramettu. ramasan abdulatipov pinneedu thalavanayi (magomedovinte rajikk sesham 2013-2017 aayi pravarthichu). 2017 october 3nuu vladymyr vaasiliyevine thalavanayi niyamichu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
parvvathapradeshangal yathrayeyum aashayavinimayatheyum thadassappeduthunnathinaal, dagestan asaadhaaranamaamvidham vamsheeyamaayi vaividyamaarnnathum ippozhum pradhaanamaayum gothravargakkaaranumaan. russiayile ettavum vaividhyamaarnna republicanithu. dagestante janasamkhya athivegam vardhichukondirikkanu.
aayurdairkhyam.
russiayile randaamathe uyarnna aayurdairkhyamulla rajyamaanu dagestan. uyarnna ayuss ingusheshyayil maathrame kaanappedunnulloo.
supradhana sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
uravidam russian federal stettu statistiks sarvees
vamseeya vibhagangal.
dagestan janathayil vaividhyamaarnna vamshangal ulppedunnu. 2021leeii sensus prakaram, vadakkukizhakkan kokkeshyakkar (avarukal, daarginukal, lesjinukal, laxes, tabasarans, chechens ennivayulppede) dagestan janasamkhyayude ekadesham 75 sathamaanamaanu. turkey janatha, kumikkukal, asarbaijaanikal, nogaikal ennivar 21 sathamaanavum russiakkaar 3.3 sathamaanavum varum. mattu vamseeya vibhagangal (udha.jii. iranian janathayaya taatts) motham janasamkhyayude 0.40 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan.
1926-num 1939-num idayil botlikh, andy, akhvaakh, sess thudangiya grouppukale avarukalaayi punarvarggeekarichu.
bhashakal.
30-ladhikam praadeshika bhashakal saadhaaranayaayi samsaarikkappedunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum nakhu-daghesttaaniyan bhasha kudumbatthil pedunnu. irupathaam noottaandil russian bhasha daagesttaanile pradhana bhashayaayi maari; unesco thiricharinja russiayile vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna 131 bhashakalil 20 ennavum daagesttaanil kaanapedunnu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna eee bhashakalil bhooribhaagavum dagestan-jorjia athirthiyile parvathapradeshangalil samsaarikkunnavaraan.
soviyatt bharanathinu munbu, saahitya bhasha-franca padavi oru paridhivare classical arabiyil pettathaayirunnu. avarumaayi bandhapetta aalukal thaamasichirunna parvathapradeshamaaya dagesthaante vadakkan avar bhashayaaya khunsaakh oru bhashayaayi pravarthichittundu. noottaandukaliludaneelam 1930 vare daagestaan muthal kabarda vareyulla vadakkan kokkasasinte valia bhaagatthinte bhasha-fraankayaayirunnu kumik bhasha. praadeshika janangalumayi russian saamraajyathva bharanakoodatthinte ashayavinimayathinulla audyogika bhasha koodiyaayirunnu kumik.
innathe dagestan bhashayekkurichu ezhuthiya aadyathe russian vyakaranam kumikkinaayirunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya timophi macrove ezhuthi
matham.
56, 900 aalukalumayi abhimukham nadatthiya 2012leeii oru sarway prakaram, dagestan janasamkhyayude 83 sathamaanavum islam mathathe pinthudarunnavarum 2.4 sathamaanam russian oorthadoox sabhaye pinthudarunnavarum 2 sathamaanam kokkeshyan naadodi mathatheyum mattu thaddesheeya vishwaasangaleyum pinthudarunnavarum oru sathamaanam noonn-denominational kristhyaanikalumaanu. koodaathe, janasamkhyayude 9 sathamaanam perr "aathmeeyavum ennaal mathaparamallaathathum", 2 sathamaanam nireeshwaravaadikalum 0.6 sathamaanam perr mattu utharangalillaathavarumanu thirichariyunnu.
islam
dagestani mathavishwaasikal pradhaanamaayum shafi mathatthile sunni musleengalaanu. caspian theerathu, prathyekichu thuramukha nagaramaya derbantilum parisaratthum, janasamkhya (praadhamikamaayi asarbaijaanikal chernna) shiyayaan. oru salafi nyoonapakshavum undu, ithu chilappol audyogika adichamarthalinte lakshyamaanu.
dagestan soofi misttisatthinte aavirbhavam pathinalam noottaandil ninnaan. vadakkan cocusasil vyaapakamaayi vyaapichukidakkunna rund soofi vibhagangal nakhbandiyayum khaadiriyayum aayirunnu. eee mekhalayile vaividhyamaarnna aalukal thammilulla sahishnutayum sahavarthithvavum nigoodamaaya thaarikhakal padippichu. 1917leeii communist viplavathinushesham eathu mathathodumulla communist samboornna asahishnuthayum soofi prasthaanangale adichamarthi. afandi alle-chirkavi oru pramukha pandithanum athmeeya nethaavum dagestaanile nakhbandi, shadili thaarikhakal ennivayude murshid (vazhikaatti) yumaayirunnu ennu sheikh paranju.
soviyatt union pirichuvittathinushesham eee mekhalayil islaamika punarujjeevanamundayi. 1996 aayappozhekkum dagestan 1,670 rajisttar cheytha pallikalum onpathu islaamika sarvakalaashaalakalum 25 madrasakalum 670 makthaabukalum undaayirunnu, koodaathe "anchil oraal daagestaaniyil islaamika vidyaabhyaasathil earppettirikkunnathayi" kanakkaakkappedunnu, athesamayam hajjinaayulla 20,000 allengil athil kooduthal russian theerthaadakaril pakuthiyiladhikavum dagestan swadeshikalaayirunnu.
joothamatham
thaarathamyena valia thothil thaddesheeya taatti samsaarikkunna juthanmaar-"parvatha juthanmaar"-ithe theerapradeshangalil undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1991 muthal soviyatt union thakarnnathinusesham palarum israelilekkum amerikkayilekkum kudiyeri. cuba, shaamaakhi ennee azarbaijani jillakalile athirthikkappurathulla valare valia azarbaijani jootha samoohathinte vipuleekaranamaayirunnu iva.
kristhumatham
adimakalallaatha thaddesheeya janasamkhyayil kristhyaanikalude ennam valare kuravaanu, 2,000 muthal 2,500 vare kanakkaakkappedunnu. ivaril bhooribhaagavum lack vamshathil ninnulla penthakosth kristhyaanikalaanu. aayirathiladikam amgangalulla makhachkalayile oasanna ivaanchalikkal kristhyan palliyaan (pentecostal) ettavum valia sabha.
janithakashasthram.
2006ll human biologyil prasidheekaricha daagestaan janasamkhyayekkurichulla oru janithaka patanam, daagesttaanile nivaasikalkk anatolian tarkkukalumaayum cypriot tarkkukalumaayum adutha bandhamundennu soochippichu. yoonusbayev thudangiyavar. aadyakaala kaarshika paarambaryangal avatharippicha purathana anatolian kaarshika gothrangalil ninnu daagestaanile thaddesheeya grouppukalkku avarude verukal kandethaan kazhiyumenna sidhaanthathe eee kandethalukal pinthunaykkunnuvennu choondikkaatti.
sambadghadana.
enna uthppaadanam, enchiniyaring, chemicals, mesheen building, tekstail nirmmaanam, bhakshya samskaranam, thadi ennivayaanu dagestaanile pradhana vyavasaayangal. idungiya theerapradeshathaanu enna nikshepam sthithi cheiyunnathu. dagesthaante prakrithivaathaka uthppaadanam kooduthalum praadeshika aavasyangal niravettaanaanu. dhaanyakrishi, vittikkalchar, wine nirmmaanam, aadukal valarthal, ksheerakarshakar enniva ulppedunna krishi vaividyamaarnnathaanu. enchiniyaring, lohanirmmaana vyavasaayangalkk republicinte vyaavasaayika ulppaadana aasthikalude 20 sathamaanam udamasthathayundu, koodaathe ellah vyaavasaayika thozhilaallikaludeyum 25 sathamaanam perkku thozhil nalkunnu. dagesthaante jalavaidyutha vyavasaayam athivegam vikasichukondirikkukaya. jalavaidyuthi nalkunna anchu power plaantukal sulak nadiyil undu. dagesthaante motham jalavaidyutha vibhavangal 4.4 bilyan kilowatt aanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. dagestan nannayi vikasippicha gathagatha samvidaanamaanu. thalasthaanamaaya makhachkalaye mosco, aastrakhaan, azarbaijani thalasthaanamaaya bakku ennivayumaayi railway bandhippikkunnu. mosco-bakku highway dagestaaniloode kadannupokunnu, pradhana nagarangalumayi vimana bandhamund.
saambathika vikasanathinulla saahacharyangal dagestaanil anukoolamaanu, pakshe-- vipani bandhangalilekkulla vijayakaramaya parivarthanatthinu republicinte thaazhnna prarambha nila, vyapakamaaya azhimathikku purame, eee pradeshathe athinte bhoogarbha sambadvyavasthayeyum kendra russian sarkkaaril ninnu varunna subsidy valareyadhikam aasrayikkunnu. muun soviyatt unionile mattu pradeshangale apekshichu dagestaanile azhimathi kooduthal gurutharamaan, koodaathe abhivridhi praapikkunna karinchanthayum vamshathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla saambathika samvidaanavum ithinu chernnukidakkunnu.
2011 ll rosattelikom republic oof daagesttaanil dattaa traansmissionaayi beckbone netvarkkil doubludm adisthaanamaakkiyulla upakaranangal nadappakkaan thudangi. dablyu. dii. emm. aamukham kaaranam fiber-opttik communication lainukalude bandwidth secondil 2.5 jii. bitt aayi uyarnnu. rostelikom ekadesham 48 dasalaksham rubles padhathiyil nikshepichu.
samskaaram.
saahityam.
pershyan naadirshaayude sainyathinte paraajayathekkurichulla itihaasa-charitra gaanangalum pathonpathaam noottaandile yudhangalude vividha episodukalum avarukalkkidayil janapriyamaan. khochbar", "kamalil basheer" ennivayaanu ettavum prashasthamaaya naadodikkadhakal. pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum avar samskaaravum saahityavum ganyamaayi valarnnu. ariyappedunna awar saahitya vyakthikalil ingoyile kavikal aligaji (1875 ll maricha), chanka (1866-1909), gaanarachayithaav makhmud (1873-1919), aakshepahaasyakaaranaaya tsadasa gamsat (1877-1951), prashastha kavi rasool gamsattov (1923-2003) ennivar ulppedunnu. addehathinte kavithakalil suravli oru prashastha russian gaanamaayi maari.
samgeetham.
oru dagestani philharmonic oorkkastrayum oru samsthaana academic nritha samghavum undu. dagestaanil ninnulla aadyathe professional samgeethasamvidhaayakan ennu parayappedunna gottfried hasanov 1945 ll aadyathe dagestani oopparayaaya "khochbaar" ezhuthi. dagestani naadodi nrithangalil "lesjinga" enna athivega nritham ulppedunnu. lesjin janathayil ninnaan ithinu perukal labhichathu; ennirunnaalum, asarbaijaanikal, syrcassianmar, abkhaasiyanmaar, parvatha juthanmaar, kokkeshyan avarukal, russian kuban, terrech kosaakkukal, mattu niravadhi gothrangal ennivaykku avarudethaaya pathippukalundu.
paachakareeti.
"khinkal-baatt" ennathu dagesthaante deseeya vibhavamaan, aattukottan chaattil vevicha cheria urulakkizhangukal. paachakakkaarante vamsheeyathaye aashrayich, dumplingukal oval allengil vrithaakruthiyilullathum mamsamo paneero nirachathum veluthulli allengil pulicha cream sosinoppam vilambunnathumaayirikkaam. parvathapradeshangalil ksheera uthppannangalum mamsavum bhakshanathinte valiyoru bhagamaanu, athesamayam thaazhvara mekhalakalil pazhangal, bhakshyayogyamaaya churaykka, bhakshyayogyamaaya sasyangal, kaattupookkal ennivaykku purame pachakkarikalum daanyappodiyum kazhikkunnu.
aayodhanakala.
sameepakaalath eee pradesham poratta kaayika enangalil lokathile ettavum mikacha athlattukale srishtikkunnathinaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum janasamkhyayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol eathu pradeshatheyum ettavum kooduthal mma poraalikale srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. dagestani janicha khaabib nurmagomedov yuu. eph. sii lightwait chaambyanaayirunnu, addeham tholviyariyaathe viramichu.
 addehathinte pariseelana pankaliyum dagestani koodiyaaya islam makhachevu nilavile yuu. eph. sii lightwait chaambyanaanu. khaabibinte cussin umar nurmagomedov yuu. eph. siyude baantaamveyt divisionile tholviyariyaatha poraaliyaanu. umarinte ilaya sahodaran osman noormagomedov aanu nilavile bellettar lightwait chaambyan. daagestaan swadeshiyaaya magomad ankalev 2022-ll ufc laitt heviveyt chaambyanshippinaayi poraadi. abubakkar nurmagomedov daagestaaniyaaya khaabibinte cussin koodiyaanu, addeham oru professional mma faittar koodiyaanu, koodaathe 17-3 enna professional record undu. 
charitraparamaayi freestail gusthiyil aanupaathikamallaatha ennam olimbiku chaambyanmaareyum dagestan srishtichittundu. abdulrashid sadulayev ennaanu oru sradheyamaaya peru. boxingle, arther betterbeave rund thavana olimbiku swarnna medel jethaavaan, nilavile (januvari 2023) ekeekritha ibf, dablyubio, dablyubisi laitt heviveyt chaambyanaanu, thante 19 malsarangalum nokkautt vazhi nedi.