
verner wordtride

vestt jarmmaniyilekku madangukayum myoonichu sarvakalashaalayil niyamanam sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnathinumumbu 1947 muthal 1960 vare visconsin sarvakalashaalayil jarmman bhaashayudeyum saahithyathinteyum professoraayirunna verner vordreed (18 march 1915-25 septambar 1985) naasi germmaniyil ninnu aadyam swittsarlandilekkum thudarnnu amerikkayilekkum kudiyeriya oru kudiyettakkaaranaayirunnu. thante pandithochithamaaya prasidheekaranangalkkappurar, addeham niravadhi saangalppikavum saankalppikamallaathathumaaya kruthikal vivarthanam cheyyukayum rachikkukayum cheythu.
germmaniyile aadya varshangal.
herfordile oru choklettu faaktariyude saha udamayaaya gustav adolph vordreed (1882-1929), bluementhal (1891-1964) ennivarude makalaayi beelfeldil vordreed janichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile pithaavinte sainika sevanavum 1916ll maathaapithaakkalude verpiriyalum thudarnnulla vivaahamochanavum 1922ll black forestile totmoosinum 1923ll freeberg imm braisgouvinum thamasam maariyathilekku nayichu, avide addeham ammaykkum sahodari francinum (1911-1997) oppam thaamasichu. addeham orikkalum kandittillaatha pithaav 1929-ll hernail oru apakadatthil marichu. addehathinte amma raashtreeyamaayi sajeevamaayirunnu, akkaalat freebergill prasidheekaricha anchu dinapathrangalilonnaaya ezz. pii. dii volksvaachinte praadeshika edittaraayi jolie cheythirunnu. addehathinte sahodari pinneedu yuu. esil engleesh saahithyathinte professoraayi.ezz. cheruppatthil jarmman saahithyathil thaalpparyamulla addeham kurt tucholsky, arther snittslar thudangiya saahitya pramukharumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthi. 16 vayassullappol, oru upanyasa rachana malsarathil puraskaaramaayi paareesilekkulla oru yaatra addeham nedi. 1933ll addeham freebergile herden jillayile jimneshyathil secondary vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki.
swittsarlandilum yuu. esilum varshangalolam kudiyeri.ezz..
1933-ll naasi adhikaarathileriyathinethu vordreed swittsarlandilekku kudiyeri, avide 1934-ll jarmman jootha thathwachinthakanaaya edith landmanumaayi baasalil parichayappedukayum jorjju sarkkilumayi affiliate cheyyappedukayum cheythu, jorjinte vyathirikthamaya calligraphy polum swantham kaiyakshara shailiyaayi sweekarichu. 1934ll soorich sarvakalashaalayil ninnu jarmman bhaashaashaasthrathil mejar engleesh bhaashaashaasthrathil minor aayi metrikkuleshan poortthiyaakkiya addeham, emil ermattinger, ooskaar wilde specialistaaya bernhard fehr thudangiya pramukha academic vidagtharumaayi kozhsukal eduthu. thante studant visayude nibandhanakal moolam jolie thedunnathilninnu thadanja addeham oru swakaarya adthyaapakanaayi part time jolie cheyyukayum vividha thoolikaanaamangalkku (verner salasin, verner stauts, aarr. iii.). 1937leeii venalkkaalam englandile kembridjil chelavazhikkaan addehathinu kazhinju. swittsarlandile sahacharyam kooduthal asahaneeyamaayitheernathinaal addeham yuu. esilekku kudiyeraan theerumaanichu.ezz. 1938-ll thante swavarggaanuraagavum thante ammayude bhaagathulla jootha vamshaparambarayum marachuvekkaan paadupedunna addeham rashtreeya kaaranangalal thanne naadukadatthiyathaayi vaadichu.
adambara liner ss "nyoo aamstardaam" enna kappalil newyorkkilekkulla vortriyude yaathraykk engleesh ezhuthukaaranaaya roobert hitchens panam nalki, thudarnnu jarmman saamskaarika swaathanthryathinaayulla american gildil ninnulla graantukal addehathe pinthunachu, 1943 ll athinte general sekrattari prins hubertus suu lovenstainumaayi vyakthiparamayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. addeham sinsinnatti sarvakalashaalayil chernnu, avide addeham oru adthyaapaka sahayiyaayi jolie cheyyukayum 1939 ll "holderlins spaattil alse mittal surr dutung sains veltbilds" enna prabandhathode birudaananthara birudam nedukayum cheythu. europilekkulla oru venalkkaala yaathrayil, randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode addeham rakshappedaathe pidikkappedukayum oru jarmman pasport udama enna nilayil fraansil oru shatru anyagrahajeeviyaayi thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. eathaanum maasangalkk sesham addehathinu yuu. esilekku madangaan kazhinju.ezz. newyork nagaratthilvechu addeham kavikalaaya dablyu. echu. ooden aandu chesttar calman, sent-joonn pers, ezhuthukaaran richard bear-hofmann, saamoohyashaasthranjan kristhyan hofmanstal-simmer (kavi hugo voonn hofmansthaalte makal), athupole emigray closs maan. kavi roobert dunken newyorkkile woodstokkile addehathinte kaamukanaayirunnu, avide addehathinu hrasvamaayi oru veedu undaayirunnu (1975 leeii addehathinte ormmakkurippaaya "daas verlessine house" enna "upekshikkappetta veedu" enna multivalent thalakkettil soochippichirikkunnu). ratjezhs sarvakalashaalayil adthyaapakanaayirunna addeham 1941ll germmaniyil ninnu kudiyeriya ammayumaayi newyork nagaratthil veendum onnichu. franch saahithyathil oru pradhana birudavum jarmman saahithyathil oru cheria birudavum nedi doctoral padanathinaayi vadakkupadinjaaran sarvakalashaalayil chernnappol taanum amayum evaanstanilekku maarunnathin munbu addeham central mishigan collegil hrasvamaayi padippichu. avide adthyaapaka sahayiyaayi jolie cheytha addeham piechu. dii poortthiyaakki.dii. 1945ll "stephaan mallarminteyum stephaan jorjinteyum kruthikalil kaviyude ashayam" enna vishayathekkurichulla oru prabandhathodoppam. rund varshathekku jarmman padippicha prinsettan sarvakalashaala addehathe udan thanne instructor rankil niyamikkukayum 1946-ll yuu. eiii. aayi swaabhaavikavalkkarikkuppu cheythu.ezz. pouran. eee samayat addeham saahityapandithanaaya eric voonn kahlarineyum ezhuthukaaranaaya herman brochineyum parichayapettu. addehathinte sahodari france yuu. esilethi.ezz. 1947ll thudakkathil filadelfiyayilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
1947ll visconsin sarvakalashaala asisttant professoraayi vordreedine niyamikkukayum 1948ll middlebury jarmman summer schoolil padippikkukayum cheythu. oru sahapravarthakan addehathe oru janapriya adhyapakanaayi visheshippichu, "klaas muriyilekku aanimeshan konduvannu", udaaharanathinu "gottfried kellarude novalaaya" claider machen lutil "oru kaundine vivaham kazhikkaan swapnam kanda graamatthile penkuttiyude vesham classil avatharippichu. niravadhi pusthaka avalokanangalum lekhanangalum prasidheekarichu, prathyekichu visconsin jarmman departmentinte house jenalaaya "monatshefte" yude pejukalil, thante academic track record shakthippeduthunnathinaayi addeham academic varshathekku vyakthigatha avadhiyil pookaan theerumaanichu. addehathinu ithuvare oru pusthaka prasidheekaranam illengilum, 1954 ll visconsin sarvakalashaalayil oru associate professoraayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. addeham ippol aadyamaayi oru prabandha director sevanamanushtichu, achim voonn arnimsinte pratheekaathmakathayekkurichu rolland hormaante 1957 leeii prabandhathinu melnottam vahichu, 1957 ll addehathinu guggenheim fellowship labhichu. 1950 kalude avasaanathil thudangi, addeham europilekku pathivayi yaatra cheyyukayum freebergile thante muun veedu sandarshikkukayum cheythu. madisonil yooniversitti klabbinte mukalilathe nilayilulla baachilar faakkaltti housinghinte mithamaaya kuzhikalilaanu addeham thaamasichirunnathu. 1959-ll oru poornna professor sthaanathekku sthaanakkayattam labhichathinethudarnnu, oru pusthaka prasidheekaranam illaathe, doonn travis (stephaan andress, 1960), henry geets (france grilparsor, 1961), philipp glander (warnhagen voonn ense, 1961) ennivarude doctoral prabandhangalude melnottam vahicha addeham pathinaalu varshathinu sesham visconsin sarvakalashaalayil ninnu rajivaykkaanum jarmmaniyilekku maranumullah thante theerumaanam oru vakupputhala yogathil prakhyaapichu sahapravarthakare athbhuthappeduthi, avide academyil ninnu pirinju oru freelance ezhuthukaaranaakaan addeham uddeshichu.
jarmmani enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1960ll jarmmaniyilekku madangiyethiya sesham wordtride padhathikal maattukayum myoonichu sarvakalashaalayil oru sthaanathinaayi vijayakaramaayi apekshikkukayum cheythu. 1976ll 61-aamm vayassil neratthe viramikkunnathuvare pathinaalu varsham avide professor sthaanam vahicha addeham 1964-leeii vasanthakaalath ohiyo stettu yooniversittiyilum 1966-leeii avasaanathil brin morr collegilum 1970-leeii avasaanathil masaachyusets-aamherst sarvakalaashaalayilum yunaittad stetsilekku madangi.ezz. motham irupathu varshathekku. eee varshangalile addehathinte prasidheekaranangalil canonical jarmman ezhuthukaarude niravadhi pathippukal, saahitya vimarshanathinte oru monograph ("novalis undu dye fransosischen symbolisten"), amerikkayil oru kudiyettakkaaranenna nilayil addehathinte aadya varshangal vivarikkunna oru ormmakkurippu ("daas verlassen house") enniva ulppedunnu. tagbooch oos deme americanishen exel 1938-1947), oru ooppara libretto, engleesh, franch kavithakalude vivarthanangal, niravadhi jenal lekhanangal. viramichathinusesham naalu novalukal ezhuthiyathiloode oru ezhuthukaaranaakaanulla thante aagraham addeham thiricharinju, avayilonnu addehathinte maranasamayathu prasidheekarikkappedaathe kidannu. stephaan jorjinte kavithakalude naalu vaalyangalulla pathippaanu addehathinte avasana pusthaka prasidheekaranam.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
sahapravarthakarum muun vidyaarthikalum suhruthukkalum vordreedine bahumaanikkunna oru "festshrifttinaayi" addehathinte ezhupathaam janmadinathil sambhavanakal ezhuthiyirunnuvenkilum addehathinte maranathinu oru maasam vare aaa vaalyam prathyakshappettilla. avan marichu, aaaa yuu.ezz. pouranaayirikke, 1985 septambaril ismeerinaduthulla oru patana yaathrayil. aajeevanantha avivahithanaaya addehathinu pingaamikalillaayirunnu, 1970 kalode sahodariyil ninnu verpirinjirunnu. addehathinte sahapravartakanum muun vidyaarthi dieter borkmayer addehathinte estettinte executoraayi sevanamanushtichu. naasi germmaniyumaayi bandhapetta rekhakal aadhikaarika charitra rekhakalaayi vordreed samrakshikkukayum avaykkoppam niravadhi kathukalum mattu prabandhangalum maarbaakkile jarmman saahitya aarkkaivin nalkukayum cheythu. ammayaya kaathe vordreedumaayulla addehathinte kathidapaadukal oru pusthaka prasidheekaranathinaayi (1998) edittu cheyyukayum oru television documentaric (2001) adithara paakukayum cheythu. freebergill oru "stolpersteen", oru theruvu peru enniva upayogichu kaathe wordtride anusmarikkappedunnu. verner vordreedine 1985-ll myoonikkil samskarikkukayum addehathinte shmashana sthalathinaayulla irupathu varshathe paattatthinu sesham jarmman semiteri sanbradaayathinu anusrithamaayi shavakudeeram neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
wordtride house freeberg.
wordtride kudumbathekkurichulla arivu vikasippikkunna oru swakaarya samrambham pravartthikkunnu, avarude amgangal 1926 muthal 1939 vare freebergile haslack jillayile 4 fitchet streettil thaamasichu, swittsarland, englandu vazhi amerikkayilekku kudiyeri. bouvarin freeberginte udamasthathayilulla landmark hausil ippol thamasikkunna ezhuthukaaranaaya jurgan laangaan eee samrambham aarambhichath. 2014 ll sthaapithamaaya eee padhathikku 2015 ll "poura edapedalinu" oru sitti award labhichu. yahoodavirudhatha, valathupaksha theevravaadam, vamseeyatha ennivaykkethiraaya padhathiyude nilapaadinu amgeekaaramaayi 2022 ll oru sponsorship award labhichu. oormmikkuka, gaveshanam nadatthuka, ormmippikkuka" enna mudraavaakyathinu keezhil thaamasasthalam oru meating sthalamaayum cheria myoosiyamaayum maattukayaan padhathi.

