2021 jarmman federal thiranjeduppu

20-aamath bundestaagile amgangale thiranjedukkunnathinaayi 2021 septambar 26 nuu germmaniyil federal thiranjeduppu nadannu. berlin, mcclenberg-vorpomern ennividangalilum samsthaana thiranjeduppu nadannu. 2005ll aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappetta nilavile chansalar anchala mercal veendum malsarikkendennu theerumaanichu, ithaadyamaayaanu federal republic oof germmaniyude nilavile chansalar veendum thiranjedukkappedaathirunnathu.
motham vottukalude <aii. dii. 1> enna nilayil, soshyal demookratik party oof jarmmani (ezz. pii. dii) 2005 nuu sesham avarude ettavum mikacha phalam rekhappeduthukayum 2002 nuu sesham aadyamaayi ettavum valia party uyarnnuvarikayum cheythu. 2013 nuu sesham ezz. pii. diyumayi oru mahaa sakhyathe nayicha bharanakakshiyaya sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, 2017 leeii <aii. dii. 3> ennathil ninnu ganyamaaya idivu rekhappeduthi. sakhyam 90/greens charithratthile ettavum mikacha phalam <aii. dii. 5> ll kaivarichu, athesamayam free demookratik party (eph. dii. pii) cheria nettangal undaakki <aii. dii. 4> ll finish cheythu. jarmmani (eiii. eph. dii) yude badal moonnaam sthaanathu ninnu aii. dii. 1. pooyint idinju anchaam sthaanathekku veenu. 2007ll audyogika roopeekaranathinushesham ettavum mosham prakadanam kaazhchavecha idathupaksham 5 sathamaanam vottar paridhi oru sathamaanam pooyintinte patthilonnu kadakkunnathil parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, moonnu nerittulla niyojakamandalangalil vijayichathinaal partic poornna aanupathika praathinidhyathinu arhathayundaayirunnu.
sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, ezz. pii. dii ennivar anchaamathe mahaa sakhyathe pirichuvittathode eph. dii. pii, greens enniva raajanirmmathaakkalaayi kanakkakkappettu. november 23 nuu, sankeernamaaya sakhya charchakaletthudarnnu, ezz. pii. dii, efdp, greens enniva oru traaphik laitt sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinulla oru karar aupachaarikamaakki, athu moonnu paarttikalum amgeekarichu. desember 8 nuu bundestag vazhi olaaf scholsineyum addehathinte manthrisabhayeyum thiranjedutthu.
pashchaathalam.
kazhinjaanu federal thiranjeduppum sarkkar roopeekaranavum.
sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. yum ezz. pii. diyum thammilulla naalu varshathe mahaasakhyam kazhinjaanu kazhinjaanu federal thiranjeduppu nadannathu. sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu ettavum valia paarlamentari groupaayi thudarnnenkilum, avaykkum ezz. pii. dii. ykkum kaaryamaaya nashtam nerittu. sarkkaaril naalu varshathinusesham party thripthikaramallaatha prakadanam amgeekaricha ezz. pii. dii neethrthwam prathipakshathekku pookumennu prakhyaapichu. federal thiranjeduppinu munbu eiii. eph. dii. yumayo idathupakshavumaayo pravartthikkillennu sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. prathinjja cheythirunnathinaal, bhooripaksham sarkkaarin avasheshikkunna eaka oopshan sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, eph. dii. pii, greens enniva ulppedunna jamaikka sakhyamaayirunnu. adutha aarr aazhchakalilaayi kakshikal thammilulla paryaveshana charchakal nadannuvenkilum kudiyetta, oorjja nayangalil kakshikal thammilulla anuranjanamillaatha abhiprayavyathyaasangal choondikkaatti november 20 nuu efdp charchakalil ninnu pinmari. chansalar anchala mercal president frank-walter stainmiyarumaayi koodiyaalochichu, puthiya thiranjeduppu ozhivakkaan ellah paarttikalum punaparisodhikkanamennu addeham abhyarthichu.
sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvumaayi mattoru sakhya sarkkaarinaayi charcha cheyyaanulla sannadhatha ezz. pii. diyum avarude nethaavu martin shulz soochippichu. 2017 desember desember ezz. pii. dii neethrthwam paryaveshana charchaykku vottucheythu, 2018 januvariyil nadanna party kongrasil party prathinidhikalil bhooribhaagavum sakhya charchakale pinthunaykkaan vottu cheythu. anthima karaarinte vaachakam februvari 7 nuu sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. yum ezz. pii. diyum amgeekarichu, ennirunnaalum ezz. pii. diyude party amgathvathil bhooribhaagathinteyum amgeekaarathil vyavastha cheythirunnu. februvari 20 muthal march 2 vare karar amgeekarikkaano nirasikkaano 463,723 ezz. pii. dii amgangal vottu cheyyukayum march 4 nuu phalam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. motham 78.39% amgangal saadhuvaaya vottu rekhappeduthi, athil 66.02% mattoru mahaa sakhyathinu anukoolamaayi vottu cheythu. march 14 nuu chansalaraayi naalam thavanayum mercal vottu cheythu, 364 vottukal anukoolichu, 325 ethirthu, 9 vittunilpp, 4 asaadhuvaaya vottukal, bhooripakshathinu aavashyamaaya 355 vottukalekkaal 9 kooduthal. puthiya sarkkaarine audyogikamaayi naalaamathe mercal manthrisabha ennu vilichirunnu.
party neethrthwathil maattangalum rashtreeya asthirathayum.
mercalinte anthima sarkkar kadutha asthirathaykku vidheyamaayirunnu. vidheyamaayirunnu jarmman sarkkar prathisandhi moolam sii. dii. yuvum sii. yuu. yum thammilulla deerghakaala sakhyam abhayaarthi nayathil pilarchaykku bheeshaniyaayi. mattoru europian union (iyu) rajyath rajisttar cheytha abhayaarthikalkkaayi jarmman athirthikal adachu mercalinte adikaaram illaathaakkumennu aabhyanthara mantriyum sii. ezz. yuu nethaavumaaya horst seahofer bheeshanippedutthi. europian union rajyangalumaayulla uchakodiyethudarnnu oduvil attakuttappanikal nadatthiya eee vibhajanam sarkkaarine thaazheyirakkumennu bheeshanippedutthi. 2018 leeii bavarian samsthaana thiranjeduppile party charitraparamaaya thaazhnna phalathethudarnnu, 2019 januvariyil nadanna oru party konfaransil seahopherinu pakaram puthiya bavarian mantri-president marcus soader sii. ezz. yuu nethaavaayi sthaanam pidichedutthu, athesamayam addeham naalam mercal manthrisabhayil aabhyanthara manthriyaayi sthaanam nilanirtthi.
2018 octoberil, bavariayile sii. ezz. yuu. ykkum hesseyile sii. dii. yuu. ykkum nadanna samsthaana thiranjeduppile mosham phalangalethudarnnu, 2018 desemberil party konfaransil sii. dii. yuu. nethaavu sthaanam raajivaykkumennum varaanirikkunna thiranjeduppil germmaniyude chansalar sthaanam raajivaykkumennum mercal prakhyaapichu. 2002ll mercalinte athiraaliyaayirunnathum avarude theerumaanangaleyum neethrthwatheyum vimarshich 2009ll raashtreeyam vittathumaya friedrich mersine party neethrthwathinaayi mercalinte munganana sthaanaarthiyennu aaropikkappedunna annegrett cramp-karanbouvar cheruthaayi paraajayappeduthi. party liberal, kansarvetteevu vibhaagangale ekeekarikkaan cramp-karanbouvar paadupettu, 2020 februvariyil, avidatthe sarkkar prathisandhiyude parihaaratthilekku turingia stettu cduvine nayikkunnathil paraajayappettappol, thiranjeduppil chansalarinulla cdu sthaanaarthiyaayi malsarikkaanulla thaalparyam pinvalikkaanum party nethaavu sthaanam rajivaykkaanumulla uddeshyam avar prakhyaapichu. oru puthiya nethaavine thiranjedukkunnathinulla oru party kanvenshan eprilil shedule cheythirunnuvenkilum covid-19 mahamari kaaranam aavarthichu vaiki. 2021 januvariyil nadanna thiranjeduppil north raine-westfaaliyayude nilavile mantriyum prasidantumaaya armin laashett delegate vottukalude 52.8% nedi vijayichu. 47.2% ll mers aayirunnu addehathinte pradhana ethiraali.
sakhyasarkkaarile mattoru partyaya ezz. pii. dick neethrthwaparamaaya asthiratha undaayirunnu. 1945 nuu sheshamulla ettavum mosham pothutheranjeduppu phalathethudarnnu, puthiya sarkkaarinte thudakkathil party 2018 eprilil andrea nahlessine avarude nethaavaayi thiranjedutthu. septambaril nadanna federal thiranjeduppinu sesham party prathipakshathekku pookaan theerumaanichappol thanne nahlez ithinakam thanne ezz. pii. dii paarlamentari grouppinte nethaavaayi thiranjedukkappettirunnu. abhipraaya votteduppil party thaazhott neengiyathinaal vottarmaarumaayi party ohari mechappeduthunnathil avar parajayappettu, charithratthil aadyamaayi 2019 leeii europian paarlament thiranjeduppil kendra-idathu party sakhyam 90/greens nannayi parajayappettu. 2019 juun 2 nuu avar raajivachu, ithu ezz. pii. diyude neethrthwa thiranjeduppinu kaaranamaayi. purogamana sthaanaarthikalaaya norbert walter-borjans saskia esken kooduthal mithavaadikalaaya sthaanaarthikalaaya olaaf scholsineyum clara geyivitsineyum paraajayappedutthukayum party amgathvathaal sahanethakkalaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. avarude thiranjeduppu sakhya sarkkar thakarunnathinulla saadhyathakal uyarthukayum neratheyulla thiranjeduppukal vilikkukayum cheythuvenkilum sarkkaarine takarkkaan anuvadikkunnathinupakaram pothu chelavu vardhippikkunnathil sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvil ninnu daaranayundaakkaan iruvarum sramikkumennu ruters report cheythu. party neethrthwa thiranjeduppil walter-borjanukalodum eskenode paraajayappettenkilum 2020 augustil, thiranjeduppil mercalinte deputy vais chansalar scholsine chansalar sthaanaarthiyaayi party niyamichu.
jamaikka charchakal paraajayappettathinetthudar sem oosdemirum simoon peettarum greensinte sahanethaakkal sthaanam raajivachu, 2018 januvariyil annaleena bairbock roobert habeck avarude pingamikalaayi thiranjedukkappettu. ezz. pii. diyileyum federal gavanmentileyum athrupthi 2018 ll greensinte polling ennathil vardhanavu kandu. octoberil nadanna bavarian, hessian samsthaana thiranjeduppukalil avar record phalangal nedi, thudarnnu pothujanaabhipraayathil ezz. pii. diye marikadannu adutha moonnu varshathekku sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. kku pinnil randaam sthaanathethi. sthaanathethi europian paarlament thiranjeduppu, thiranjeduppu hamberg samsthaana thiranjeduppu, nediyathu badden-wurtemberg samsthaana thiranjeduppu ennivayil party ekkaalatheyum mikacha prakadanamaanu kaazhchavechathu. aadyam 2019 leeii europian paarlament thiranjeduppinum veendum 2021 eprilil chansalar sthaanaarthikalude naamanirddeshathinum sesham rund hraswa kaalayalavil avar hrasvamaayi votteduppu nadatthi.
onpathu varshathe party sahanethaav sthaanathinushesham katja kipping bernd raxinger sthaanamozhiyunnathiloode idathupakshavum neethrthwamaattatthinu vidheyamaayi. 2021 februvari 27 nuu digitalaayi nadanna oru party konfaransil avarude pingamikalaaya jaanin wisler sussain hennig-velsoy. munbu soshyalist idathu vibhagavumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya party idathupaksha amgamaayi vislere kanakkakkunnu, athesamayam hennig-velso mithavaadiyaayum party praayogika vibhaagathinte bhagamaayum kanakkakkunnu. federal gavanmentil thangalude party pankaalitthatthe iruvarum pinthunaykkunnu, prathyekichu idathu, ezz. pii. dii, turingia samsthaanathe greens ennivayude redu-redu-green sakhya sarkkaaril pradhana punk vahicha hennig-velso.
thiranjeduppu sambradaayam.
jarmmani mixed-memper proportional praathinidhya samvidaanam upayogikkunnu, ithu phastt-paast-dhii-poost vottinginte gadakangalumaayi samyojippicha aanupathika praathinidhya samvidaanamaanu. naalu varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi thiranjedukkappedunna 598 naamamaatra amgangalulla eee seettukal samsthaanangalude yogyathayulla vottarmaarude ennathinu aanupaathikamaayi pathinaar jarmman samsthaanangalkkidayil vitharanam cheyyappedunnu.
oro voterch rund vottu nalkaam oru niyojakamandalam vottu (aadya vottu), oru party listt vottu (randaam vottu). aadya vottukalude adisthaanathil maathram, 299 amgangale otta anga mandalangalil aadya-kazhinja-poost vottingiloode thiranjedukkunnu. randaamathe vottukal partykalkku aanupaathikamaaya ennam seettukal srishtikkaan upayogikkunnu, aadyam samsthaanangalil, thudarnnu bundestaagil. seyint-lagu reethi upayogichaanu seettukal anuvadikkunnathu. oru party oru samsthaanathu athinte randaamathe vottukalekkaal kurachu niyojakamandala seettukal nediyaal, athinu bandhapetta samsthaana pattikayil ninnu adhika seettukal labikkum. oru nischitha ennam pinthunaykkunna oppukal polulla chila vyavasthakalkku keezhil kakshikalkk oro samsthaanathum pattikakal phayal cheyyaan kazhiyum. samsthaana pattika samarppicha samsthaanangalil maathrame partykalkku randaamathe vottu labhikkoo. oru party, oru samsthaanathe otta anga niyojakamandalangalil vijayikkunnathiloode, aaa samsthaanathe randaamathe vottu vihitam anusarichu arhathayullathinekkaal kooduthal seettukal nedukayaanengil, adhika seettukal overhang seettukal ennariyappedunnu; negatteevu vottu bharam ozhivakkaan, aaa overhang seettukal mattu samsthaanangalil nashtapariharam nalkunnu, raajyavyaapakamaayi rekhappeduthunna randaamathe vottukalkku anusrithamaayi aanupaathikatha punasthaapikkunnu.
aanupaathikamaaya seett vitharanathinu yogyatha nedunnathinu, oru partic raajyavyaapakamaayi 5 shathamaanathinte thiranjeduppu paridikk mukalilulla randaamathe vottu labhikkanam. kuranjathu moonnu anga mandalangalenkilum nedunna partykalkku eee aavasyakatha ozhivaakkiyittund. eee elavinte falamaayi, 1957 leeii padinjaaran jarmman federal thiranjeduppile dipi, 1994 leeii jarmman federal thiranjeduppile pidi enningane moonnu avasarangalil partykalkku prayojanam labhichu. amgeekritha deseeya nyoonapakshangale prathinidheekarikkunna paarttikale thiranjeduppu paridhiyil ninnu ozhivaakkiyittund. 2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu eee nyoonapakshangal danish, frisian, sorb, roman janathayaan.
theeyathi assainment prakriya.
federal republic oof germmaniyude adisthaana niyamavum federal elakshan aakttum federal thiranjeduppu 46 nuu munbo muun sessionte aadya sitting kazhinju 48 maasathinu sheshamo njayarazhchayo federal avadhiyo aayirikkanam, oru munkoor thiranjeduppu vilikkukayo prathirodha samsthaanam prakhyaapikkukayo cheythillengil. eee niyamaprakaaram, nediyathu federal thiranjeduppu august august october october idayil (ulppede) oru njaayarazhcha nadathendathaayirunnu, kaaranam munbathe 19-aamath bundestag athinte aadya yogam 2017 october october nadathiyirunnu. jarmman president thiranjeduppinte krithyamaaya theeyathi nischayikkunnu. 2020 desember 9 nuu president frank-walter stainmeier 2021 septambar 26 nuu thiranjeduppu nadatthaan utharavittu.
vottar thattippinte thettaaya avakaashavaadangalum nireekshakarum.
2009 nuu sesham naalam thavanayaanu 2021 leeii federal thiranjeduppu moonnu oo. ezz. sii samsthaanangalil ninnulla naalu vidagthare nalkikkond oo. ezz. sii. iii. nireekshichathu.
jarmman thiranjeduppil kambaniyude saankethikavidya upayogikkaathirunnittum dominian votting samvidaanangalkkethiraaya aropanangal saadhaaranamaayirikke, vottar thattippinte thettaaya avakaashavaadangal germmaniyil telegramil saadhaaranamaayitheernnittunn sentar phoor monittaring, analysis aandu straattaji (semas) kandethi. semas gaveshakanaaya miroo detrich paranju, "theevra valathupaksha abhinethaakkal kuranjathu 2016 muthal thiranjeduppu thattipp avakashappedaan sramikkunnathu njangal kandittundu, pakshe athu nadannilla. valia nuna' ennu trump parayaan thudangiyappol, athu germmaniyil oru valia prashnamaayi maari, chilappol pakarchavyaadhiyekkaal valuthaayirunnu, kaaranam theevra valathupaksha grouppukalum afd eee vivaranathiloode trumpinu labhikkuna vijaythe shradhaapoorvvam nireekshikkunnu."
rashtreeya paarttikalum sthaanaarthikalum.
19-aamm bandastaagile paarlamentari grouppukale chuvadeyulla pattika pattikappedutthunnu.
sthaanaarthikale nayikkuka.
2021 januvariyil north raine-westfaaliyayude mantri-president, federal sii. dii. yuu chairmaanaayi armin laaschett thiranjedukkappettathinum, yooniyante joyint chansalar sthaanaarthithvathinulla munkoor sii. dii. yuu sthaanaarthiyaayi addeham maari. 2020 madhyam muthal oru saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthiyaayi charcha cheyyappettathum vottarmaarkkidayil sthiramaayi nannayi vottu cheythathumaaya sii. ezz. yuvile bavaria marcus soader, laashettine velluvilichu. 2021 march/eprilil malsaram shakthamaayathode, soderine sii. ezz. yuvum chila samsthaana, praadeshika sii. dii. yuu associationukalum pinthunachappol, laashettin mikka sii. dii. yuvinteyum pinthuna labhichu. epril epril nischayicha samayaparidikkullil oru dhaaranayilethaan irukoottarkkum kazhinjilla, ithu federal sii. dii. yuu boardine prathisandhi marikadakkaan oru munkoor yogam nadatthaan prerippichu. board laashettine anukoolichu 31-neey 9-nethire vottu cheythu. votteduppinushesham, chansalar sthaanaarthiyaayi laschettine pinthunaykkunnathaayi soader prakhyaapichu.
2020 august 10 nuu nilavile vais chansalar dhanamantriyumaaya olaaf scholsine ezz. pii. dii. thiranjeduppinulla pradhana sthaanaarthiyaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. 2011 muthal 2018 vare hamberg meyaraayi sevanamanushticha scholes 2019 leeii neethrthwa thiranjeduppil ezz. pii. dii neethrthwam thedunnathil parajayappettu. 2021 meyy 8-9 theeyathikalil nadanna party sammelanathil 96 sathamaanam prathinidhikalude pinthunayodeyaanu scholes audyogikamaayi thiranjedukkappettathu.
2021 meyy 17 muthal 24 vare nadanna angathwa votteduppiloodeyaanu eiii. eph. dii. yude pradhana sthaanaarthikale thiranjedutthathu. party saha chairman tino krupallayudeyum bundestag sahanethaav alis veydalinteyum ticket 71 sathamaanam vottukalkku thiranjedukkappettu; muun jarmman vyomasena lefttanant general jokim vundraakkinteyum emm. dii. bii jovana kottarinteyum ticket avare ethirthu, avar 24 sathamaanam nedi. 48 sathamaanam polyinginu thulyamaayi 14,815 vottukal rekhappeduthi.
2021 march 21 nuu, north raine-westfaaliyayile efdp association federal chairman kristhyan lindnere aaa samsthaanathe party listtile mikacha sthaanaarthiyaayi thiranjedutthu. meyy meyy addeham veendum chairmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettu, ethiraali illaathe 93 sathamaanam vottukal nedi. federal thiranjeduppile pradhana sthaanaarthiyaayi addehathe sthireekarikkaanum vottu sahayichu.
2021 meyy 2 nuu idathupaksham jaanin vislerineyum daitmaar barchineyum avarude saha-pradhana sthaanaarthikalaayi prakhyaapichu. eee varsham aadyam federal party saha-nethaavaayi vislere thiranjedutthu, susanne hennig-velsoicoppam, saha-pradhana sthaanaarthithvam thedaruthennu avar theerumaanichu. 2015 muthal barch idathupakshathinte bundestag grouppinte saha-adhyakshanaayirunnu, munbu 2017 leeii federal thiranjeduppil saha-leader sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu. 87 sathamaanam vottukal nedi meyy 8,9 theeyathikalil party executive vislerineyum barchineyum audyogikamaayi thiranjedutthu.
2018 muthal deseeya abhipraaya votteduppil vardhanavu undayathinaal, greens oru chansalar sthaanaarthiye thiranjedukkunnathinu anukoolamaayi parambaraagatha eratta leed-sthaanaarthithvam upekshikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu. party sahanethaakkalaaya annaleena bairbock roobert hebeck maathramaan vishwasaneeyamaaya sthaanaarthikalaayi kanakkaakkappettath. epril epril chansalar sthaanaarthiyaayi bairbokkine prakhyaapichu. bairbock hebeck party thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthil saha-neethrthwa sthaanaarthikalaayirunnu.
malsarikkunna partykal.
19-aamm bundestaagil seettukal nediya ezhu partykal ulppede 2021-leeii federal thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan motham 47 paarttikalum pattikakalum amgeekarichu. ithil 40 ennam kuranjathu oru samsthaanathenkilum party pattikayil malsarichappol 7 perr nerittulla sthaanaarthikale maathramaan malsarippichathu. koodaathe, 196 swatantra sthaanaarthikal vividha nerittulla mandalangalil malsarichu.
chuvadeyulla pattikayil, pacha niratthilulla shading soochippikkunnathu party soochippicha samsthaanathu oru pattika thayyaaraakkiyathaanennu soochippikkunnu. oro boxileyum nambar soochippikkunnathu soochippicha samsthaanathu party ethra nerittulla sthaanaarthikale malsarippichu ennaanu.
sthaanaarthikalude rajistreshan.
2021 joolaiyil athath samsthaana thiranjeduppu kammittikal breemenile eiii. eph. dii. yudeyum saarlandile greensinteyum pattika nirasichu. audyogika kaaranangalal eiii. eph. dii. pattika nirasikkapettu, athesamayam vivaadamaaya naamanirddesha prakriya kaaranam saarlandile green listt asaadhuvaayi prakhyaapichu, athil samsthaana prathinidhikalil moonnilonnu pere naamanirddesha kanvenshanil ninnu ozhivaakki. vidhikkethire iru samsthaana kakshikalum prameyangal samarppichu. federal electoral kammitti sarland greensinte prameyam nirasikkukayum bremenile eiii. eph. dii listt thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. party charithratthil aadyamaayi saarlandil aanupaathikamaaya vottinu green partic arhathayilla.
pracharanam.
pradhana prasnangal.
nilavile chansalar anchala mercalinte veendum malsarikkendathillenna theerumaanavum mercalinte swaabhaavika pingamiyaayi svayam avatharippikkanulla sthaanaarthikalum federal thiranjeduppine baadhichu.
nediyathu europian vellapokkam kalavastha prashnathe joolaiyil ajandayil thirichethichu. aagolathaapanathe thadayaan ellaam cheyyanamennu" ezz. pii. dii aavasyappettu, athesamayam sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu "kalavastha samrakshana nadapadikal vegathilaakkaan" aagrahichu. juulai avasaanathode, 56 sathamaanam jarmmankaarum kalavastha vyathiyaanathe cherukkunnathinu vellapokkam "mumbathekkaal kooduthal pradhaanamaanennu" vishwasichu, 73 sathamaanam perum eee mekhalayil sarkkar vendathra cheiyunnillennu vishwasichu; afdyude pinthunakkaar maathramaan vipareeta abhiprayam prakadippichathu. aaa sambhavangalethudarnnu, 30 vayassinu thaazheyulla aarr perr august avasaanathode reachstag kettidatthinu munnil nirahara samaram aarambhichu. thiranjeduppinu munbu pradhana rashtreeya paarttikalude nethaakkalumaayi aathmaarthamaaya charcha nadathanamennum kaalaavasthaykkulla abhilasha nadapadikalekkurichu theerumaanikkaan oru poura kanvenshan sthaapikkanamennum avar aavasyappettu.
juulai 18 nuu erftstaadt sandarshikkumbol, president frank-walter stainmeier samsaarikkumbol sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. yude pradhana sthaanaarthi armin laashett chirikkunnathum thamashakal parayunnathum camerayil pathinju. ithu mandatharamaayirunnu, sambhavikkaan paadillaathathaayirunnu, athil njaan khedikkunnu" ennu laashett mapp paranjenkilum addeham kadutha vimarsanathinu vidheyanaayi."abhipraaya sarvekalil sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, laashett ennivayude ratingukal valareyadhikam nashtappedukayum ezz. pii. dii. leed nedukayum cheythu.
chuvapp-chuvapp-pacha sakhyam.
prachaarana velayil, scholes sambannarude nikuthi vettikkuravukal adhaarmikamenn nirasikkukayum "sambannarude nikuthi vardhippikkumennum shudhamaaya saankethikavidyaykkaayi chelavazhikkumennum saamoohika paripaadikal vipuleekarikkumennum" prathinjja cheyyukayum minimum vethanam 12 euroyayi vardhippikkukayum cheythu. pothuve, kalavastha vyathiyaanam, vidyaabhyaasam, dhanakaryam, aarogyam, sambannarkkulla uyarnna nikuthikal thudangiya vishayangalil idathupaksha chaayvulla partikalkkidayil vishalamaaya dhaaranayundaayirunnu, laa france insomise polulla samanamaaya idathupaksha paarttikale apekshichu idathupaksham kooduthal europian anukoolamaayirunnu, athesamayam viyojippinte prasnangal videsanayavum surakshayumaayirunnu. dhaa guardian" ennathinu vendi ezhuthiya philipp oltermaan abhiprayappettu "vairudhyaparamaayi, chila saamoohika janaadhipathyavaadikal atharam samaanathakale phalapradamaaya adikaaram pankidal kararinu oru anugrahathekkaal oru thadassamaayi kaanunnu moonnu paarttikalum ithinakam oru sambathu nikuthi aavasyappedunnathinaal, udaaharanathinu, eathu poolisi dye linkinu thangalude pinthunakkaare oru vijayamayi wilkan kazhiyumennu vyakthamalla."ezz. pii. diyum greens eee vishayathil kooduthal samsaarichillengilum svakaaryamaayi avar kooduthal samshayavaadikalaayirunnuve parasyamaayi athu thallikkalanjilla. oru ezz. pii. dii prathinidhi ingane paranjathaayi udharikkappettu "shakthavum pravarthanakshamavumaaya oru sakhyathinu adithara paakunnathin, aarum paraajayappettavareppole charchayil ninnu purathupokunnillennu urappaakkendathund. randuperkku ithu budhimuttaanu, pakshe ningalkk moonnu pankaalikal ullappol athu kooduthal budhimuttaayirikkum."party pazhaya chuvanna varikalil chilath neekkukayaanengilum party thakarchaye mattaanulla avasana avasaramaayi federal gavanmentilekku praveshikkunnathu idathu partic kaanaan kazhiyumennu oltermaan abhiprayappettu."
russiayude pankaalitthamulla koottaaya suraksha samvidaanathinu" anukoolamaayi naatto nirthalaakkanamennu idathu thangalude thiranjeduppu prakadana pathrikayil ahvaanam cheythu, ithu charchacheyyaan kazhiyaatha bharanathinulla ettavum kuranja maanadandatthinte udaaharanamaanennu scholes paranju. federal thalatthil bharikkanulla abhilaashangal prathifalippikkunnathinum party charitraparamaaya saamraajyathva virudha verukalkkulla aadaravaanithennum fraansile immaanuval macronineppolulla kendravaadikal naattoyude bhaaviyekkurichulla charchaykku neethrthwam nalkunnundennum idathupakshathinte pradhana sthaanaarthikal paranju. party athinte adiyanthira naya nadapadikalil ninnu naatto virudha aavasyam unnayichu, videsanayam naatoyekkaal kooduthalaanennu jaanin wisler prathikarichu. atharam aavasyangal oru kazhchappaadaanennum ethrayum vegam nadappaakkaruthennum oru idathupaksha sakhyathinu vazhakkamillaatha munvyavasthakalaayi kaanaruthennum party idathupaksha amgamaaya gregor gisi paranju.
pradhanappetta prasnangal avasheshikkunnathinaal, irupaarttikalil ninnumulla sannadharaaya prathinidhikalkkidayil atharam prasnangal oru sakhyathil engane pariharikkaamennathinekku varshangalayi sramangal nadakkunnundu; videsha nayangalkk munbulla oru aabhyanthara vottinte pariharam, videsha vinyaasam polullava, oro cases vishakalanathilum, ezz. pii. diyile palarum pravartthanarahithamaanennu kanakkakki. efdipiyumaayulla saambathika, kadavyathyasangal pole valuthayi idathupakshavumaayulla videsanaya vyathyaasangal pachaniratthilullavar kaanunnu. kizhakkan germmaniyile bharanakakshiyude janaadhipathya pingamiyaayathinaal, samaadhaanavaadavum sainika virudhavumaaya nilapaadinte peril, federal gavanmentil cherunna idathupaksham oru vilakkerppeduthal thakarkkumaayirunnu, speyinilum sweedenilum ithu inipparayunna udaaharanangalaayi kaanaan kazhiyum. traaphik laitt sakhyathe (ezz. pii. dii.-eph. dii. pii-greens) kooduthal saadhyathayulla saahacharyamaayi kaanaamenkilum, eph. dii. piyumaayulla sakhya charchakal minimum vethana vardhanavo sambathu nikuthiyo moolam parajayappettaal, idathupaksha neethrthwavum rank aandu phayal party amgangalum anukoolikkunna aarr. 2. jii sakhyathe ozhivaakkiyilla.
charchakal.
2002 nuu sesham ithaadyamaayi aard, isad. dii. eph, aarr. tii. ell, proseyben/saatt. 1 ennee naalu pradhana television prakshepakar samyuktha television samvaadam nadatthiyilla. veendum thiranjeduppil mathsarichittillaatha nilavile chansalar mercal munbu prathyeka samvaadangal thadanju. charithratthil aadyamaayi, abhipraaya sarvekalil ezz. pii. diye marikadannu greensine kshanichathinaal thrimukha pradhana samvaadangal nadannu.
abhipraaya sarway.
votteduppu trackermar.
votting uddeshyangaludeyum mattu thiranjeduppumaayi bandhapetta votteduppukaludeyum trackerukal
phalangal.
southu schleswig vottar associationte (aii. dii. 1) vottu vihitam 5 shathamaanathinte electoral paridikk thaazheyaayirunnuvenkilum, amgeekritha nyoonapaksha groupinte (dains, frisians) prathinidhiyenna padavi kaaranam, federal niyamathile oru apavaadam party oru party-listt seett nedaan anuvadichu.
ettavum aduthulla 10 mandalangal.
adhikaarikale boldilum thudarnnu "(i)" ennum soochippikkunnu.
berlinile kramakkedukal.
berlinil, berlin maarathan mathramalla, berlin samsthaana thiranjeduppum praadeshika hitaparisodhana nadanna athe divasamaayathinaal thiranjeduppu lalithamayirunnilla. stettu retaining officer petra maikkalil ninnu report abhyarthikkaan federal retaining officer nirbandhithanaayi.
chila polling steshanukalil berlin maarathan kaaranam baalat pepparukal nashtappedukayo theernnupokukayo cheythathinaal athe divasam thanne vitharanam cheyyaan kazhinjilla. baalat pepparukalum (athil 115 vyathyastha vakabhedangal berlinil undaayirunnu) tapal votting rekhakalum maatti. vaikunneram 6 manikk audyogikamaayi votteduppu avasaanichu valarekkalam kazhinjaanu niravadhi vottukal rekhappeduthiyathu.emm, ratri 8 manikk sheshamulla avasaanatheth.emm. phalam neratthe thanne pravachikkappettirunpol. rekhakal illaathaayathinaal oru polling steshanengilum adachu.
kuranjathu 16 berlin polling steshanukalil adisthaana thiranjeduppu daatta poruthappettilla (<aii. dii. 1> nuu mukalilulla asaadhyamaaya vottarmaarude ennam ulppede).
2021 septambar 29 nuu michaelis thante raaji prakhyapikkukayum deputy sthaanamozhiyukayum cheythu.
vishakalanavum anantharafalangalum.
ezz. pii. dii.
dii sesham 25 sathamaanathil ezz. pii. dii. kku mikacha falamaanu labhichathu; labhichathu; sesham ithaadyamaayaanu avar bundestaagile ettavum valia party uyarnnuvannathu. 2002 nuu sesham aadyamaayi, brandenberg, sarland samsthaanangalile ellah single memper niyojakamandala seettukalilum ezz. pii. dii vijayichu, avide avar kaabinat mantrimaaraaya peettar altmeyer, annegrett cramp-karanbouvar ennivare paraajayappeduthi. sthaanamozhiyunna chansalar anchala mercalinte seettaaya vorpomern-rugan-vorpomern-griefswald onnaaman ulppede mcclenberg-vorpomernile ellah mandalangalilum avar aadyamaayi vijayichu. 2005 nuu sesham aadyamaayaanu avar saxony-anhaltilum turingiayilum oru anga niyojakamandalatthil vijayikkunnath.
deerghakaala aabhyanthara kalahangalum muun thiranjeduppukalile mosham prakadanangalum kaaranam pala rashtreeya nireekshakarum ezz. pii. dii ezhuthithalliyirunnu, 2021 nte thudakkathil polum. 2019 leeii europian paarlament thiranjeduppil avaa charitraparamaaya thaazhnna <aii. dii. 1> lake thaazhnnu, ithu ithinakam aazhathil kudungikkidakkunnathum janapreethiyillaathathumaaya nethaavu andrea naalukalude thakarcha thwarithappeduthi. janapreethiyillaathathum ariyappedaathathumaaya ezz. pii. dii nethaakkalaaya norbert walter-borjans saskia esken 2019 leeii neethrthwa thiranjeduppil apratheekshithamaayi paraajayappedutthiya mithavaadiyaaya olaaf scholsine 2020 augustil chansalar sthaanaarthiyaayi naamanirddesham cheythappol avare vyaapakamaayi parihasichu. votteduppil moonnaam sthaanathaayirunna ezz. pii. dii. prachaaranatthil vaikunnathuvare avide thudarnnu.
ennirunnaalum, avarude charitraparamaaya ettavum thaazhnna poolil ekadesham 14 shathamaanathilppolum, olaaf scholsinu thante party mattu chansalar sthaanaarthikalaaya lashettineyum bairbokkineyum apekshichu ganyamaayi uyarnna vyakthigatha amgeekaara rating undaayirunnu. veezhchakalum apavaadangalum moolam undaaya angeyattatthe vyakthiparamaaya janapreethikk sesham, aadyam bairbock pinneedu lashettum thakarnnathinaal, 2017 nte thudakkathil aadyamaayi, thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthinte avasana bhaagangalil ezz. pii. dii. athbhuthakaramaayi leed nedi. eee athbhuthakaramaaya kuthichuchaattam ardhamaakkunnathu chila "paper sthaanaarthikal", avaril palarum cheruppakkaaraanu, apratheekshithamaayi bundestagilekku thiranjedukkappettu, udaaharanathinu jaann plobner, jacob blamberg allengil fabian fanke.
thiranjeduppinte kuthichuchaattavum aathyanthika phalavum pradhaanamaayum theerumaanichathu muthirnna votermaaraanu, avar sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvil ninnu ezz. pii. diyilekk maari, scholes shaanthavum mithavumaaya neethrthwa shailiyil nilavile anchela mercalinode valare saamyamullayaalaanennu chilar aaropikkunnu.
sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu.
yuu 31 shathamaanathile ettavum mosham phalathe marikadannukondu sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu., mantrimaaraaya altmeyer, helj braun, cramp-karanbouvar, juuliya clockner, hans-jeorg massen, philipp amtor ennivarulppede niravadhi pramukha raashtreeyakkaar avarude eakaamga niyojakamandala seettukalil parajayappettu, ennirunnaalum massen ozhikeyullavarellaam athath samsthaana party listtukaliloode bandestaagilekku thiranjedukkappettu. chansalar sthaanaarthi armin laashett bandastaginode thiranjeduppil paraajayappedumennu oohaapohangal undaayirunnu; north raine-westfaaliya party pattikayil addehathe onnaam sthaanathethichu, sii. dii. yuu overhang seettukal nediyaal aaa pattika upayogikkilla. eakaamga niyojakamandala seettukalude kaaryatthil sii. dii. yuvinte mosham prakadanam kaaranam, laashett bundestagilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 2005 nuu sesham aadyamaayi bavaariyayile ellah otta anga mandala seettukalilum avar vijayichilla, sii. ezz. yuu charithratthile ettavum mosham phalavum nedi.
2021 leeii vasanthakaalath niravadhi sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu raashtreeyakkaarude azhimathi kumbhakonangalanu vinashakaramaaya paraajayathinu nalkia kaaranagal, laashettinethire chila cheria aropanangal polum uyarnnu. koodaathe, swantham samsthaanathu polum laaschett kadutha vyakthiparamaaya janapreeti anubhavichirunnu. mithamaaya janapreethiyulla mercalinu moonnu thavana veendum thiranjeduppil vijayikkaan sahaayicha adhikaarathinte nettam laschettinu undaayirunnillengilum vottarmaarude manassil mercalinte paarambaryatthil thudarendivannu. ithinartham, vardhichuvarunna digitalisation, bureaucracy kuraykkal, mithamaaya kalavastha nadapadikal ennivayude janapriyamaaya sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu plaattphom addehathinte party pathinaar varshathe sarkkaaril niravadhi vottarmaarude manassil abhisambodhana cheyyaathathinaal gauravamaayi eduthilla. kuprasidhamaaya oru prachaarana nimishathil, laaschett thante samapana prasthavanayil aadyathe thrimukha charchayil "maattatthinte kaatt" ennu samsaarichu, athu vyaapakamaayi parihasikkapettu. sii. dii. yuu sthaapanathinte kooduthal janapriyanaya sii. ezz. yuu nethaavu marcus soderinu pakaram sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu sthaanaarthiyaayi addehathe malsarippikkaanulla vivaada theerumaanavum ithil pankuchernnu. vasanthakaalathe aabhyanthara thiranjeduppu prakriyayil, votteduppukal thiranjeduppil laashettinekkaal valare mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavechu, palappozhum 2017 leeii falathekkaal kooduthalaanu, koodaathe bays, pothujanangal ennivarkku soader aayirunnu munganana. thiranjeduppu prachaaranatthinu valare vaikiyum, 70 sathamaanam sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. pinthunakkaarum laashettin pakaram soader upayogikkaan aagrahichu. thiranjeduppu raathriyil polum soader laschettine parasyamaayi pinthunaykkukayum prathirodhichu, ennaal 2025 ll chansalar sthaanaarthiyaakunnathinaayi laaschettinte sthaanaarthithvathe purakil kuthiyathaayi aaropikkapettu.
phalatthinte utharavaaditham laaschett etteduthenkilum oru jamaikka sakhyathiloode chansalarakamenna pratheekshayil thudakkathil raajivaykkaan visammathichu. thudarnnulla charchakal chorchaye baadikkukayum soader charchakal avasanichathaayi akaalathil prakhyaapichathinu sesham greens efdp pakaram ezz. pii. diyumayi sakhya charchakalil earppedaan theerumaanichu. thante party pothujanangaludeyum kadutha sammarddathethudarnnu, thaan sthaanamozhiyumennum ennaal adutha sii. dii. yuu neethrthwa thiranjeduppine mithamakkumennum 2021 october 8 nuu laashett prakhyaapichu. muun rund neethrthwa thiranjeduppukalil paraajayappettathin sesham 2021 desemberil yaadhaasthithikanaaya purathuninnulla friedrich mersine 2018-ll cramp-karanbouvarilekkum 2021 januvariyil laschettilekkum thiranjeduttha party amgangalaanu aaa neethrthwa malsaram aadyam theerumaanikkunnathu. ithu kooduthal mithavaadikalaayi kaanapedunna, nayaparamaaya sthaanangalilum neethrthwa shailiyilum angela mercalinoppam aniniranna, cramp-karanbourineyum laschettineyum pinthunacha party sthaapanathinte nishedhamaayi kaanapettu.
pachappu.
greensinu charithratthile ettavum mikacha phalam labhichu, 2017 muthal ekadesham erattiyaayi. berlin-friedrichshane-cruisberg-pranslaur berg eesttinu purathulla otta anga niyojakamandala seettukal nediya aadya federal thiranjeduppu koodiyaanithu; ennirunnaalum, avarekkurichulla prathekshakal valare kooduthalaayirunnu, venalkkaalath 20 sathamaanathiladhikam polling nadathukayum 25 shathamaanatholam uyarathil athukayum cheythu, epril, meyy maasangalil cduvine hrasvamaayi marikadannu. votteduppile avarude maandyathinu pradhaanamaayum kaaranam analeena bairbokkinte vyakthiparamaaya janapreeti illaathathum niravadhi veezhchakalum aanenkilum prachaaranatthinte avasana aazhchakalil dhaaraalam harita watermar sii. dii. yuu sarkkar roopeekarikkillennu urappakkaan ezz. pii. diyilekk kudiyeriyathaayi votteduppukal kaanikkunnu.
party pattikayil avar vijayichenkilum, potsdam-mittelmaarkk II-teltto-flaming II-ll bairbock ezz. pii. diyude olaaf scholsinode valia bhooripakshathil parajayappettu. koodaathe, greens 16 single memper niyojakamandala seettukal nediyengilum, bhaaviyile vais chansalar roobert haabekkinte niyojakamandalamaaya flensburg-schleswig ozhike ellaam poornnamaayum nagara niyojakamandalangalaayirunnu.
pattika sthaanaarthikale thiranjedukkunnathile kramakkedukal kaaranam greens sthaanaarthikaleyum sarland samsthaana pattikayil malsarikkunnathil ninnu ayogyaraakki. ennirunnaalum, kazhinja rund federal thiranjeduppukalil greens saarlandil oru seett maathrame nediyirunnulloo.
efdp.
jarmman punarekeekaranatthinu sesham efdp avarude randaamathe mikacha prakadanamaanu kaazhchavechathu, kurachu seettukal nedi naalam sthaanam nilanirtthi. sakhya charchakalil pachappinoppam oru rajanirmmaathaavaayi maattaan ithu mathiyaayirunnu.
pachappu pole avar yuva vottarmaarumaayi nannayi pravarthichu; aadyamaayi votermaaril avarkk ettavum uyarnna vottu vihitam 23 sathamaanamaanu labhichathu. koodaathe, padinjaaran jarmman samsthaanangalil avar avarude phalam neriya thothil mechappeduthiyenkilum, muun kizhakkan germmaniyile avarude pinthunayile ganyamaaya vardhanavu party charithratthile avarude ettavum mikacha prakadanatthinu thulyamaayirunnu.
eiii. eph. dii.
afdic seettukal nashtappedukayum bundestaagile moonnaamathe valia partyil ninnu anchaamathe valia partyilekku pookukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum, avar muun kizhakkan germmaniyil shakthamayi prakadanam nadatthi, avide avar saxony, saxony-unhault, turingia ennividangalil 16 single-memper niyojakamandala seettukal nedi. saxonyil afdic vottu vihitam nashtappettappol, sidiyuvinte sakthamaaya nashtam avare sidiuvinekkaal munnil nilkkaan anuvadikkukayum saxonyil ettavum kooduthal vottu nediya party maarukayum cheythu. 0. 6 sathamaanam maathram vottu nediyengilum thuringiyayil avar ettavum kooduthal party listt vottukal nedi.
maadhyamashradha kuravaayathinaal, pradhaanamaayum ooppan chansalarude malsaram, eiii. eph. dii kadinamaayi pracharanam nadatthiya valia thothilulla loock daun virudha, prathirodha kuthivayppu virudha watermar, diabassin swatantra watermark vottu cheythathadakkam avarude pinthuna kurayaan kaaranangalund. bandastaagile afd nethaavu alis weidel thiranjeduppu raathriyil oraal diabassis, swatantra watermar ennivarkkulla phalangal cherthaal 2017 leeii phalathe marikadannuvennu avakaashappettathin vyaapakamaayi parihasikkapettu.
idathuvashathu.
janaadhipathya soshyalisathinte partiyaayirunna partiyaayirunna ettavum mosham prakadanamaanu idathupakshathinu kaazhchavachathu. 2017ll 69 seettukalil ninnu verum 39 aayi avar thaazhnnu. thiranjeduppu paridikk thottupinnaale avar kuranjathu moonnu single-memper niyojakamandala seettukalenkilum nedi (muun eest berlinile avarude shakthikendrathil randennam, naalennam, saxonyil onnu), avarude randaamathe vottukalkku anusarichu bundestaagil aanupathika praathinidhyam nedaan avarkk arhata labhichu. praadeshika appeel ulla partykalkku prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi (pazhaya kizhakkan germmaniyile idathupakshathinte kaaryatthilennapole) deerghakaalamaayi nilanilkkunna oru thiranjeduppu niyamaprakaaram, kuranjathu moonnu niyojakamandala seettukalenkilum nedunna eathoru partic aanupaathikamaayi thiranjedukkappetta seettukalude vihitathinu arhathayund.
eee pratheekathmaka paraajayatthinupurame, avarude mungananayulla sarkkaraaya oru idathupaksha chuvapp-chuvapp-pacha sakhyathinu bundestaagil bhooripakshamilla, athinte falamaayi jarmman saambathika vipani munneri. bandestaaginte vais president petra poow berlin-marzan-hellersdorfinte otta anga niyojakamandalathe valia bhooripakshathil paraajayappeduthi. paraajayappeduthi federal thiranjeduppu muthal idathupakshavum athinte mungamikalaaya paarttikalum eee seett kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.
partyile pothu kalahangalaanu vann maandyathinu kaaranamaayath. afgaanisthaanekkurichu nilapaadine chuttipattiyulla kalahangal, vanchana aaropich saarlandil thante partikkethire vottu cheyyaan upadeshicha muun nethaavu ooskaar lafondane, partyile chilar purathaakkaan aagrahicha janapriya vyakthi sahara vaaganknech enniva ithil ulppedunnu. thiranjeduppinu sesham eee pothu kalahangal rookshamaayi, udaaharanathinu, idathu party "muthirnnavarude kaunsilinte" adhyakshanaya kizhakkan germmaniyile muun sarkkar medhavi hans modro party apalapichu.
vamseeya nyoonapakshangal.
vamseeya nyoonapakshangalude praathinidhyatthinte kaaryatthil, oru srothass soochippichathu bundestaagil "balcan" vamshaparambarayulla 24 puthiya mps undaayirikkumennaan. ennirunnaalum, athinte pattikayil pradhaanamaayum turkish vamshajaraaya aalukal ulppedunnu, avarkk kooduthalum anattoliyayil verukalundu. thekkan schleswiggile danish, frisian nyoonapakshangale prathinidheekarikkunna schleswig-holsteenil maathram malsarikkunna oru praadeshika partyaya southu schleswig vottar association (ezz. ezz. dablyu) avarude aadya seett nedi, 1953 nuu sesham seettukal nedunna aadyathe praadeshika party. amgeekritha nyoonapaksha paarttikale 5 sathamaanathinte paridikk purathu ninnu ozhivaakkiyathinaal ezz. ezz. dablyu raajyavyaapakamaayi 0.01 sathamaanam vottu nedi oru seett nedi. 1961ll ezz. ezz. dablyu avasaanamaayi malsarikkukayum 1949ll avasaanamaayi oru seett nedukayum cheythu. vadakkan jarmmaniyodulla vivechanam avar thiranjeduppil malsarikkunnathinu kaaranamaayi. stephaan seedler avarude jarmman bundestaagile amgamaayi irikkukayaayirunnu. avarude nethaavu rolph musensein ezz. pii. dii paarlamentari groupil athidhiyaayi irikkaan seedlerinu vaagdaanam nalkiyengilum addeham visammathichu.
cheria partykal.
nediyathu thiranjeduppil cheria partykal asaadhaaranamaamvidham mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavachu. samsthaana sarkkaaril pankedukkunna bavariayil 7.5 sathamaanam vottu nediya mrugasamrakshana party praadeshika swatantra votermaarum cheythathupole, idathupaksha aakshepahasya party dye party ekkaalatheyum mikacha phalam nedi. 2021 leeii thiranjeduppil chila puthiya cheria partykal uyarnnuvannu, ettavum sradheyamaayathu 1 muthal 1.9 sathamaanam vare labhicha aanti-loock daun, aanti-vaaksineshan diabases partyanu. jarmman bundestag jurgan todenhoferile kuprasiddha muun sii. dii. yuu amgam 2020 ll sthaapicha team todenhofer 2021 leeii thiranjeduppil aadyamaayi malsarichu, sainika virudhathayil malsarikkukayum palasteen anukoola grouppukalil ninnu pinthuna nedukayum cheythu, pakshe 0.5% vottu maathramaan nediyathu. nediyathu thiranjeduppu theevra valathupaksha deseeya janaadhipathya party thakarcha thwarithappeduthi, athinu 0.1 sathamaanam vottu maathrame labhichulloo. 2005ll 1.6 sathamaanam nedi muun kizhakkan germmaniyile vividha samsthaana paarlamentukalil praveshicha enn. pii. dii. oru kaalath ettavum vijayakaramaya minor/frinch partiyaayirunnu.
sarkkar roopeekaranam.
efdp greens ezz. pii. dii. yilo sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuvilo cherunna moonnu party bharana sakhyam oru saadhyathayulla falamaayi charcha cheyyappettu. sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, ezz. pii. dii ennivayude mahaasakhyam puthukkippaniyaan kazhiyumaayirunnuvenkilum, sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu, ezz. pii. dii ennivayude niravadhi prathinidhikal federal thiranjeduppinu munbum prachaarana velayilum athinusheshavum eee oopshan thallikkalanju. paarlamentil ettavum valia party uyarnnuvanna vastutha choondikkaatti thiranjeduppu raathriyil ezz. pii. dii nethaavu scholes oru sarkkar roopeekarikkukayenna thante lakshyam aavarthichu. chansalarakan thaan aagrahikkunnuvennum efdipiyumaayum greensumayum oru traaphik laitt sakhyathinaayulla thaan aagrahikkunnuvennum addeham prakadippichu. sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. randaam sthaanathekku thallappettathinal athu sarkkar roopeekarikkaruthennu maikkal krettsmarineppolu sii. dii. yuu/sii. ezz. yuu. yile pramukhar abhiprayappettu. 210 seettukal nediya efdp greens oru muthirnna sakhyakakshiyayi aare pinthunaykkanamennu theerumaanikkunnathinu munbu vevvere samsaarikkumenn prakhyaapichu. thiranjeduppinu sesham rund divasathekku greens efdp charcha nadatthi. october 7 nuu, iru kakshikalum aadya raundu paryavekshana charchakalkkaayi ezz. pii. diyumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, october 11 nuu randaam raundu. october 15 nuu, pachappu vaagdaanam cheythathupole kooduthal abhilasha kalavastha lakshyangalkk ezz. pii. dii sammathichu. october october, ezz. pii. dii, efdp ennivayumaayi aupachaarika sakhya charchakalil earppedaan greens vottu cheythu. pittennu efdp ithe reethiyil cheyyaan vottu cheythu. 20-aamath bundestag october october audyogikamaayi sathyaprathinja cheythu.
november november, moonnu traaphik laitt sakhyapaarttikalude (ezz. pii. dii, eph. dii. pii, greens) general secreterimaar oru karar rekha eathaandu poortthiyaayathaayum scholes chansalaraomennum vishadaamshangal adutha aazhchayil nalkumennum prakhyaapichu. november november traaphik laitt sakhyathinulla kararinu anthimaroopam nalki. muun lakshyathekkaal ettu varsham munbu 2030 oode kalkari oorjjam ghattamghattamaayi nirthalaakkaanulla padhathikal, federal votting praayam 16 varshamaayi kuraykkuka, minimum vethanam manikkooril 12 euroyayi uyarthuka, jarmman pourathvam nedunnathinulla thadassangal kuraykkuka ennivayulppede niravadhi nayangal moonnu paarttikalum prakhyaapichu. annaleena bairbock videshakaarya mantriyaakum, athesamayam kaalavastha, oorjjam, sambadvyavastha ennivayude utharavaadithamulla oru puthiya "suuppar manthraalayathinu" roobert haybeck neethrthwam nalkum. kristhyan lindner dhanamantriyaakum. desember 4 nuu ezz. pii. dii kanvenshan <aii. dii. 1> ennathinum thudarnnu desember 5 nuu eph. dii. pii <aii. dii. 2> ennathinum amgeekaaram nalki. desember desember nadanna greens angathwa baalattinte phalam 86 sathamaanam perr sakhyathe amgeekarichu. desember 8 nuu 707 ll 395 vottukal nedi 303 vottukal ethirthu scholes chansalaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.

