
maikkal-rolph truilot

oru haishyan american academic vidagthanum naravamshashaasthranjanumaayinu maikkal-rolph troulot (november 26,1949-juulai 5,2012; phd, johns hopkins 1985). chikkago sarvakalashaalayil naravamshashaasthrathinteyum saamoohika shaasthrathinteyum professoraayirunnu addeham. ooppan dhii soshyal sayans" (1990), "silencing dhii paastta power aandu dhii production oof histtari" (1995), "global transformations" (2003) ennee pusthakangaliloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu, avaa academica mekhalayile saamoohika shaasthrathinte uthbhavavum prayogavum lokathil athinte prathyaaghaathangalum paryavekshanam cheythu. caribean prashnangale kendreekarichulla vishalamaaya academic pravartthanangal vikasippicheduthathinaal afro-caribean pravaasikalude ettavum swaadheenamulla chinthakaril oraalaan troulot. alyssa goldstein sepinwal abhipraayappedunnathu "academica mekhalayile ettavum moulikavum chinthaneeyavumaaya shabdangalilonnaanu troulot. addehathinte rachanakal naravamshashaasthram muthal charithram vare caribean padanangal vareyulla niravadhi mekhalakalil lokamembaadumulla pandithanmaare swaadheenichu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1949 november 26nuu haithiyile portt-ooo-princilaanu troulot janichathu. addehathinte kudumbatthil budhijeevikalum academic vidagtharum kuranjathu oru jadjiyengilum ulppettirunnu. addehathinte pithaav, abhibhashakanum prashasthamaaya oru lysiyile professorumaaya ernst troulot, addehathinte academic sambhaavanakalude bhaagamaayi haishyan charithrathekkurichu oru television shhow aathidheyathvam vahichu. addehathinte ammavan henock troulot oru mikacha ezhuthukaaranum pothu charithrakaaranumaayirunnu ennathinu purame haithiyude deseeya aarkkaivsinte directorumaayirunnu. addehathinte kudumbavum rashtreeya chinthaagathikkaaraayirunnu; raajyam susthiramaakukayum janaadhipathya thiranjeduppinu thayyarakukayum cheythathinaal troulottinte randanammayum ariyappedunna abhibhaashakayum jadjiyumaaya ertha pascal-troulottine 1990ll idakkaala presidentaayi niyamichu.
kudiyettatthinteyum pravaasathinteyum vyakthiparamaaya anubhavangalal adayaalappeduthiyathaanu troulottinte jeevitam. pandithochitha patanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, haithiyile duvalier raajavamshathinethireyum rekhakalillaatha haishyan kudiyettakkaarodulla american sarkkaarinte perumaattatthinethireyum rashtreeya prathishedhatthil earppettirunna oru gaanarachayithavum pravarthakanumaayirunnu addeham. 1968ll, durbalamaaya svechaadhipathyathinte adichamarthalil ninnu palayanam cheytha vidyaarthi pravartthakarude valia tharamgatthinte bhaagamaayi truilot haiti vittu.
1971ll truilot newyorkkile brooklinil thante pavapetta ammaayiyude aduthu abhayam thedi. addehathinte kudumbam oru basementil thaamasikkukayum tharayil urangukayum cheythu. troulot thante basementil oru haishyan naadukadatthappetta naadaka kambaniyaaya "tanbo libettu" (swaathanthryathinte drum)-naayi rehersalukal aarambhichu. saamoohika maattathinu prerippikkaanum raashtreeyathinte gathi mattaanum naadakatthe upayogikkaamenn addehathinu bodhyamundaayirunnu. 1978-ll addeham brooklin paarkk sloppil thante ammaayiyodoppam cherukayum brooklin collegil ninnu caribean charithratthilum samskaarathilum birudam poortthiyaakkukayum taxi driveraayi jolie cheyyukayum haishyan pravaasikalude rashtreeya, saamskaarika pravarthanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. 1978-ll truilot brooklin vittu johns hopkins sarvakalashaalayil naravamshashaasthra paripaadiyil chernnu, avide addeham phd poortthiyaakki.dii, oru naravamshashaasthranjanaayi thante currier aarambhichu.
academic jeevitam.
johns hopkins sarvakalashaalayil kreeger/isenhover anthropology vishishta professor instittyoott phoor global stadees inn kalchar, power, histtari ennivayude directorumaayi sevanamanushticha sesham 1998 ll troulot chikkago sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. academica mekhalayile ettavum moulikavum achadakkaparavum noothanavum chinthaneeyavumaaya shabdangaliloraalaayirunnu addeham, kaaranam addehathinte saidhaanthika chattakkoodukal caribean padanangalil saamoohika shaasthra parijnjaanam vipuleekarichu; naravamshashaasthram, saamoohikashaasthram, charithram muthal caribean patanam vareyulla niravadhi mekhalakalile pandithanmaare addehathinte rachanakal swaadheenichu. truillottinte academic paarambaryam saamoohika shaasthra parijnjaanavumaayi bandhappett naravamshashaasthrathinte upamekhalakal paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. aagola parivartthanangal" (2003) enna pusthakatthil addeham vishadeekarikkunnathupole, academic pravartthanatthe vasthuthakalkkayulla lalithamaaya oru thirachilinekkaal kooduthalaayi addeham kandu "eee saahacharyathil njaan arian aagrahikkunnath orikkalum oru anubhavaparamaya vasthuthayalla, mattoraalil ninnu enikku padikkaan kazhiyunnath oru pusthakatthil ninnu maathram. njaan ulppaadippikkaan aagrahikkunna arivu ithaanu. eee vishayathekurichum eee saittinekkurichum eee alukalekkurichum njaan parayaan aagrahikkunnath ithaanu-'kathunna chodyangal' enna nilayil ennodu thanne pankidaan njaan aagrahikkunnu."
maranam.
academic jeevithathinte avasana divasangalil vittumaaraatha asukham kaaranam addeham viramichirunnu. braine anyoorisathil ninnu karakayaranulla oru pathittaand neenda poraattatthinu sesham 2012 ll chikkagoyile veettil vachu troulot marichu. addehathinu 62 vayassayirunnu. truillottinte hridayathil oru thettaaya pays maker sthaapichathaayi "ellah krooranmareyum unmoolanam cheyyuka" enna dokyumentariyil parayukayum athu aathyanthikamayi valare vaikiyaan kandethiyathennum parayunnu. ithumoolam troulot urakkathil marichu. 
prasidheekaranangal.
niravadhi pusthakangalude rachayithaavum saha-rachayithaavumaayirunnu troulot. oru aaktivisttum birudadhaariyumaayirikke 1977ll haishyan kriyolile aadyathe nonfiction pusthakamaaya "tii diffe boule suu istwa ayyithi" (haishyan charithratthil kathunna oru cheria thee) addeham prasidheekarichu, ithu arivu choriyukayum haishyan charithrathekkurichu puthiya vyaakhyaanangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. pinneedu addehathinte randaamathe pusthakamaaya "karshakarum mooladhanavum loka sambadvyavasthayile dominica" (1988) aaya addehathinte prabandham, dominicayile karshakar aagola vazhappazha vyavasaayathinte parivartthanangale engane kaikaaryam cheythu ennathil shradha kendreekarichu. addeham "less racins hystorics dii ell 'ettaatt duvalian" prasidheekarichu, athu pinneedu engleeshil "haiti stettu egainst neshan" enna peril prathyakshappettu. afro-caribean padanangalile adichamarthalineyum paarambaryatheyum sambandhicha oru pradhana pusthakamaayirunnu duvaaliyarisathinte uthbhavavum paarambaryavum (1990). koodaathe, truilot "silencing dhii paastta power aandu dhii production oof histtari" (1995) prasidheekarichu, ithu haishyan padanangaludeyum charithrathinteyum adisthaana grandhamaayi maari. saamoohika shaasthrangalude charithram kandethukayum avaye chuttipattiyulla sameepakaala samvaadangal vivarikkukayum avaye budhiparamaayi engane punasamghadippikkaamennu charcha cheyyukayum cheiyunna "ooppan dhii soshyal sciences" (1996) prasidheekaricha oru vishishta anthaaraashtra panditharude samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu addeham. avasaanamaayi, "aagola parivartthanangal naravamshashaasthravum aadhunika lokavum" (2003), naravamshashaasthrathinte charitraparamaaya aditharakal-athinte njaanashaasthra aditharakalum rashtreeya prathyaaghaathangalum parishodhikkunnu.
bahumathikal.
manushyashaasthrathile, prathyekichu naravamshashaasthrathilum charithratthilum addehathinte chodyaavalikalude moulikathaykkum swaathanthryatheyum bhoothakaalatthinte punarujjeevanangaleyum kurichulla samakaalika charchakalil haithiyude praadhaanyatheyum velluvilikaleyum kurichulla addehathinte aavishkaarathinum" caribean daarshanika association addehathinu 2011leeii frants phaanan life time acheevment award nalki aadarichu.

