caltech submillimeter nireekshanashaala

mouna qee nireekshanaalayangalile 15 meter (49 adii) jaims clerk maiks well dooradarshiniyude (jeey. sii. emm. tii) arikil sthithicheyyunna oru <aii. dii. 1> (34 adii) vyaasamulla submillimeter tharamgadairkhya dooradarshiniyaayirunnu caltech submillimeter nireekshanaalayam (sii. ezz. oo). terraherts radiation baandinte submillimeter jyothishaasthrathil ithu earppettirunnu. 2015 septambar septambar dooradarshini adachu. 2019 epril vare, dooradarshini polichuneekkukayum mounaa qee samagra maanejment plaaninte bhaagamaayi sameepabhaviyil athinte sthalam pariharikkukayum cheyyum.
charithram.
1973ll roobert laittan 10.4 meter vyaasamulla naalu parabolic dish radio aantinakal nirmmikkaan enn. ezz. ephinode nirddeshichu. eee laittan aantinakalil moonnennam upayogikkendathaayirunnu.
ovroyil sthaapikkenda oru emm-wave interferometer enna nilayilum naalaamathethu uyarnna parvathapradeshathu orotta submillimeter dooradarshiniyaayum upayogikkendathaayirunnu. nirddesham amgeekarikkappettu (aast <aii. dii. 1>), ennaal sub millimeter dooradarshiniyude pravartthanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu emm. emm-taranga shreni poortthiyaakkanamennu enn. ezz. eph nirbandhichu, ithu sub millimeter dooradarshiniyude nirmmaanam ekadesham oru pathittaandolam vaikippichu. thomas jii nadatthiya oru saitt surveik sesham caltech submillimeter nireekshanaalayamaayi marria submillimeter dooradarshiniyude sthalamaayi mouna kiyaye thiranjedutthu. phillips. ovroyile moonnu aantina emm-wave interferometer oduvil aarr gadakangalaayi vikasippikkukayum aathyanthikamayi kaaliforniyayile inoyo parvathanirakalile carma shreniyude bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1997ll roobert laittan marichathinethudarnnu laittan dooradarshini ennu peritta sii. ezz. oo aantinaykku carma array aantinakalekkaal krithyamaaya uparithalamundu, ithu uyarnna aavruthikalil pravartthikkunnathiloode mikacha mouna qee saitt upayogikkaan prapthamaakkunnu. uparithalathinte sajeeva niyanthranam anuvadikkunnathinu shadbhujaakrithiyilulla paanalukale pinthunaykkunna staand-oof pinnukalil choodaakkal gadakangalum chertthu.
havaayiyilekk vinyasikkunnathin munbu, kettidavum athinte shuter shariyaayi pravarthikkunnuvennu urappakkunnathinaayi, aantinayum (athinte vibhavam illaathe) thaazhikakkuda kettidavum caltech kaambasil, ipac kettidatthinte nilavile sthalathu koottichertthu. caltech kaambasil orikkal kettidam koottichertthirunnenkum, nirmmaana karaarukaaran mouna kiyayude uyarnna anthareekshathil kettidam veendum kootticherkkaan budhimuttundaavukayum kararukaaran paapparaakukayum cheythu. paapparathatthinu sesham caltech jeevanakkaarkk nireekshanaalaya nirmmaanam poortthiyaakkunnathinu melnottam vahikkendivannu.
ooppareshan.
ekadesham moonnu pathittaandolam pravartthana jeevithathiludaneelam, sii. ezz. oykku praadhamikamaayi dhanasahayam nalkiyathu enn. ezz. eph aanu.
texas sarvakalashaala 1988-nte thudakkam muthal 2012-nte avasaanam vare adhika dhanasahayam nalki.
sii. ezz. oo hetterodain reseiver pravarthanatthinu oonnal nalki, athesamayam ayal jaims clerk maxwell dooradarshini kandiniyam dittaktar nireekshanangalkk oonnal nalki. hetterodain reseaverukalil bhooribhaagavum caltech kaambasilaanu nirmmichathu, nasmit focusil sthaapichirikkunnu. texas sarvakalaashaalayude team sii. ezz. oykkaayi upakaranangal nirmmichu, athil oru ree-imaging sisttam ulppedunnu, ithu 10.4 meter dooradarshiniye 492 Ghz-ll 3 arck minitt veethiyulla beam upayogichu 1 meter oof-axis dooradarshiniyaayi phalapradamaayi parivartthanam cheythu. aakaashathinte valia pradeshangalil 492 Ghz aanava kaarban line mapp cheyyaan eee wide beam sisttam upayogichu. dooradarshiniyude cassegrain focusinaayi yuu. tii team 850 jii. echu. jedu reseaver nalki.
1986ll aduthulla staarbarst galaxy messier 82ll ninnu kaarban monoxide jeey = 2-1 laininte spectrum uthppaadippichukondu cso audyogika "aadya prakasham" nedi (chandran chila grahangaleyum kurichulla thudarchayaaya kandethalukal neratthe nadathiyittundengilum).
sii. ezz. oyum jeey. sii. emm. tiyum samyojippichu aadyathe submillimeter interferometer roopeekarichu. submillimeter shreniyudeyum attakama valia millimeter shreniyude interferometerukaludeyum nirmmaanatthe munnott kondupokunnathil eee pareekshanatthinte vijayam pradhanamaayirunnu. bhookhandaanthara emm-taranga interferometriyude saadhyatha theliyicha aadyakaala pareekshana nireekshanangalil ivant horisoon telescope shreniyude bhaagamaayirunnu cso.
gaveshanathinte pradhana savisheshathakal
2015 septambar septambar ooriyoon keey. ell. aayirunnu dooradarshiniyil ninnulla avasana nireekshanam.
25 sthaapanangalil ninnulla 100 ladhikam vidyaarthikal doctoral gaveshana padhathikalkkaayi sii. ezz. oo upayogichu.
pirichuvidal.
mouna kiyayil muppath meter dooradarshini padhathi nirmmikkanulla anumathi labhikkunnathin, havaay sarvakalaashaalaykk parvathatthil nilavilulla moonnu nireekshana kendrangal adachupoottaanum polichuneekkaanum prathijnjaabadhamaakendinavu. sii. ezz. oo, ukkirt, hoku qee dooradarshini ennivayaayirunnu thiranjeduttha moonnu. 2033 oode rund adhika dooradarshinikalum neekkam cheyyendathundu, ennaal 2019 epril 1 vare avaa thiranjeduthittilla.
2009 epril 30 nuu, chiliyile adutha thalamura sero chajanantar attakama dooradarshiniyilekku (ccat) nilavilulla gaveshanam kaimarikkondu caltech cso nirthalaakkaanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu. 2016 muthal sii. ezz. oo. takarkkaan aavasyappetta padhathikal, 2018 oode athinte saitt swaabhaavika avasthayilekku madangiyethi. paristhithi vilayiruthalilum prakriyakal anuvadikkunnathilum kaalathamasam nerittathu dooradarshini neekkam cheiyunnathu maattivaykkaan kaaranamaayi. 2019 januvari 24 nuu, havaay instittyoott oof aastronami sarvakalaashaalayude idakkaala director roobert mcclaren samsthaana niyamanirmmaathaakkalkk oru update nalkukayum 2019 ll oru varshamo athil kuravo edukkunna polichumaattalum neekkam cheyyalum poortthiyaakkumennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu.

