15 centimeter tri sneeder-kaanat-duu-bokkej

onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu franch aayudha kambaniyaaya sneeder-crusot porchugalinaayi nirmmicha svayam niyantritha motorised hovitsar samvidaanamaayirunnu oboosiyar dii 15 centimeter tirr rapid sneeder-kaanat-duu-bokkej. lokathile aadyathe uddeshyathinaayi nirmmicha motorised peeranki samvidaanamaanu sneeder-kaanat-duu-bokkej hovitsarukal ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 
pashchaathalam.
onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkunnathin munbu bhooribhaagam poraalikalkkum kanatha feeld peerankikal undaayirunnuvenkilum, vendathra kanatha thokkukal sevanathil undaayirunnilla, padinjaaran munnira nischalamaakukayum trench yuddham aarambikkukayum cheythukazhinjaal kanatha peerankikalude vardhichuvarunna praadhaanyam avar pravachichirunnilla. akkaalathe vimaanagalkk valia vyaasamulla bombukal vahikkaan ithuvare kazhiyaathathinal kanatha thokku nalkaanulla bharam peerankikalude mail veenu. 
valia caliber feeld thokkukalkku palappozhum vipulamaaya saitt thayyaareduppu aavasyamaanu, kaaranam thokkukal oru kuthira team (paramavadhi 8, anuyojyamaayi 6 polum) allengil akkaalathe kurachu traction enchinukal valichidunnathinu mathiyaya prakashamulla onniladhikam lodukalaayi vibhajikkukayum pinneedu upayogathinu munbu veendum kootticherkkukayum cheyyendathundu. oru puthiya thokku nirmmikkunnath oru valia thokku verthirichedukkunnathum kondupokunnathinum veendum kootticherkkunnathinnum prashnam pariharikkumenkilum nilavilulla kanatha aayudangal kooduthal chalanaathmakamaakkunnathin avaa engane parivartthanam cheyyaamennu athu abhisambodhana cheythilla. valia thokkukal neekkunnathinulla ettavum kaaryakshamamaya parihaaramaayi reyil gathagatham theliyikkappedukayum avayude vitharanangal rooad gathagatham kooduthal vazhakkamullathum nischitha prathirodhangalillaatho railway lineukalkku anuyojyamallaathatho aaya pradeshangalil pravartthikkaan kazhiyunnathumayirikkum. kanatha bharam, chalanasheshiyude abhavam, sajjeekarana samayam kurayal thudangiya prasnangal pariharikkappettathinaal motor vahana gathagatham oru praayogika pariharamaayirunnu.
charithram.
1897-ll thangalude vipani vihitam vardhippikkunnathinaayi "estaablishans sneeder duu crusot" "attaliyezhs dii artilary duu hawrey" swanthamaakki."aaa vaangalinte bhaagamaayi enchineeyar, snider-crusottinte design teamil gustav kaanat chertthu. appozhekkum kaanat niravadhi peeranki samvidaanangal roopakalppana cheythirunnu, addehathinte leeii hawrey varkshoppukalil ninnulla thokkukale varshangalolam 'snider-kaanat' thokkukal ennu vilichirunnu.
oboosiyar dii 15 centimeter trashnider-kaanat-duu-bokkej enna ashayam vannath porchugees enchineeyar kenal carlos roma duu bokkejil ninnaan, addeham "battariyaas movies" enna supradhana report prasidheekarichu. suva influvencia naa fortificavo "(kottakalil mobail baattarikalude swaadheenam). mobail svayam niyantritha hovitsar baattarikalulla drutha prathikarana shakthikale adisthaanamaakki lisbaninaayi oru mobail prathirodha thanthram duu bokkej thante reportil vaadichu. ekadesham athe samayam thanne franch lefttanant kenal christoph paigne verdoon, tool, epinal, belfort kottakalil upayogikkunnathinaayi reyil vandikalil peerankikal sthaapikkaanulla nirddeshathil pravartthikkaan thudangi. snider enchineeyar gustav kaanat peegne, duu bokkej ennivare sahayichu. duu bokej samvidaanathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi franch kottakalil sthaapichirikkunna idungiya gej reyilukalilaanu peegne-kaanat-sneeder mlay 1897 thokku vandi oodunnathu.
thante hovitsar baattarikal motorvalkkarichukondu duu bokkej niravadhi saankethika prasnangal pariharikkan sramikkukayaayirunnu, athaayath 1) sthiramaaya kottakal nirmmikkanum paripalikkaanum chelaveriyathaanu. ningalude kottakale akramikkaan oru shatru baadhyasthanalla, ellaam samrakshikkaan kottakal nirmmikkaan kazhiyilla. 2) ningalude kottakalude thokkukal thettaaya dishayilekku abhimukeekarikkukayaanenkil, prathirodham durbalamaaya apratheekshitha dishayil ninnu oru shatru aakramichekkaam. 3) chalanasheshiyude abhavam aakramanathinulla saadhyathayulla vazhikale prathirodhikkaan kooduthal thokkukal aavashyamaayi varum, kaaranam chila thokkukal earppedumbol mattullavar cheyyilla. 4) muzhuvan baattariyum avayude vitharanavum kootticherkkappedunnathu thokkukalude sajjeekarana samayam kurayum. 5) kottakal keezhadakkiyaal thokkukal ozhippikkaan oru nalla maargamillaayirunnu, avaa shathruvin nashtamakum. 6) thokkukalkkum avayude vitharanathinum labhyamaya ettavum kaaryakshamamaya gathagatha maarggam reyil gathaagathamaayirunnuvenkilum aakramanathil ninnu samrakshikkaan ellaayidathum reyil lineukal sthaapikkaan kazhinjilla. rooad gathaagathathinu nilavilulla rooad adisthaana soukaryangal upayogappeduthaanum kottakalo reyil lainukaloo illaathirikkaanum kazhiyum.
neeravi enchinukal dhaaraalam choodu srishtikkukayum chilappol avayude staakkukalil ninnu theepporikal purappeduvikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna peeranki tractorinu pakaram oru aantharika jwalana enchin thiranjedukkunnathiloode duu bokkej niravadhi saankethika prasnangal pariharikkan sramikkukayaayirunnu. 2) oru gyaas enchin vegathil aarambikkukayum neeravi uyarthaan kaathirikkendathillennum nyayeekarikkappettu. 3) ellaayidathum railway lineukal illaathathinaal aduthu kalkari srothaso neeravi enchininu aavashyamaaya vellamo undaakillenn nyayeekarikkappettu. 4) neeravi enchinukal pakal samayat pukayum neeravi srishtikkunnathinaal oru petrol enchin drishyamaakillennu nyayeekarikkappettu. oru gyaas enchinu raathriyil drishyamaaya thilakkamo theepporikalo nalkaathe raathriyil pravartthikkaan kazhiyumennum nyayeekarikkappettu. 5) oru gyaas enchin pravarthippikkaan oru steem enchinekkaalum thokku kroo amgangalkku drivermaaraayi eratti cheyyaan kazhiyunnathinekkaalum eluppamaanennu nyayeekarikkappettu.
design.
oboosiyar dii 15 centimeter trash sneeder-kaanat-duu-bokkej oru thadassappetta scru breach, boxes trial kyarej, thokku sheeled illaatha, rund thadi-spoked steel-rimmed veelukal, prathyeka loading cases chaarjukalum vedikkoppukalum prayogikkunna hydro-numatic recoyil samvidaanam ennivayulla steel kondu nirmmicha oru breach-loducheytha biltt-upp thokkaayirunnu. - 5° muthal + 45° vare uyarathilum 2° sanjarikkaanum hovitsarukalkku kazhivundaayirunnu. vandiyude achuthandil thokku vashathuninn vashathekku maattiyaan traavezhs niyanthrichathu. hovitsarukal avarude kaalath parambaraagathamaayirunnu, samanamaaya kuthira valikkunna sneeder-kaanat ell/12 hovitsarukal ithinakam bulgariayumaayi sevanathilaayirunnu. 
oro thokkilum oru hitch gadippichu motor tractionaayi hovitsarukalude vandikal parishkkarichu, athinaal avaa gathaagathathinaayi mookkumaayi wall bandhippikkaan kazhiyum. oro baattariyilum naalu thokkukalum avayude peeranki tractor undaayirunnu. oro thokkinum oru kaisan undaayirunnu, pakshe kuthiraye valichedukkunnathinaayi thokkukalil kaisanukal gadippikkunnathinuparam avaa mookkil ninnu vaalilekk bandhippikkukayum tractor valikkukayum cheythu. duu bokkej samvidaanathinte oru poraayma athinte vaahanavyoohathinu 26 tonn bharamundaayirunnu, athaayath nalla kaalaavasthayil, bharam thangaan kazhivulla paalangalulla nalla nilavaaramulla roadukalil ithu parimithappedutthiyirunnu. 4 tonn 12 echpi sheshiyulla tractors mosham kaalaavasthayil nalla roadukalil vaahanavyoohathe kondupokaan kazhiyum. vaahanavyoohathinu + 12°-ll kooduthal uyarathilulla gradiantukal kadakkendathundengil allengil mriduvaaya graundu undengil tractorinu athinte vandikalil ninnu rakshappedaanum ottaykku munnott pookaanum kazhiyum. tractor pinneedu nankooramidukayum athinte vandikal munnott valichidunnathinu sakthamaaya oru vinch upayogikkukayum cheyyaam. 
praadhamika drafttukal parishodhicha sesham porchugees yudhamanthri kottakal kammeeshante karaarumaayi chernnu 4 hovitsarukalude oru baattari nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu. 1903 januvariyil snideril ninnu baattari oordar cheyyukayum athe varsham novemberil poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu sneeder sneeder tank roopakalppana cheytha franch enchineeyar yujeen briliyaanu flatbed tractorukal roopakalppana cheythath. khananathinaayi upayogikkunna oru dump truck roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla "sosaitti nansian dii automobiles" aanu tractorukal nirmmichathu, koodaathe tractorinu athinte flatbedil 60 poornna roundukal (shell + propellant) vahikkaan kazhiyum. pareekshana samayat, tractors avayude vandikalodoppavum avaykkillaathe sanjarikkaan kazhiyumennu kaanichu. indhana upabhogam oru kuthirashakthiyude manikkooril randilonnu littar petrolo madyamo kaviyaruth.
porchugees sevanam.
porchugees sevanathil oru sneeder-kaanat-duu-bokkej hovitsar baattari maathrame undaayirunnulloo, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu baattari upayogichirunnathaayi kaanaan saadhyathayilla. hovitsarinte oru udaaharanam lisbanile "museo milittaril" kaanam. 

