
thomas bii. kaatran

thomas benton kaatron (october 6,1840-meyy 15,1921) oru american raashtreeyakkaaranum abhibhashakanum aayirunnu.ezz. nyoo meksikoo samsthaanam, athinte aadyathe yunaittad stetts senattarmaaril oralaayi sevanamanushtichu.
misauri swadeshiyaaya kaatron misauri sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediyirunnu. american aabhyantharayudhathile oru konfedarettu stetts armi vettaranaayirunnu addeham. yudhaanantharam addeham nyoo meksikoo pradeshathekku thamasam maarukayum avidevechu spanish padikkukayum niyamam padikkukayum baaril praveshanam nedukayum cheythu. mikka thekkan janangalum janaadhipathyavaadikalaayirunnum republican ayirunna kaatran taamasiyaathe niyamathilum raashtreeyathilum thante vyakthimudra pathippichu, jilla attorni, territorial attorni general (1869-1872), nyoo meksikkoyude yunaittad stetts attorni (1872-1878) ennee nilakalil sevanamanushtichu. pinneedu addeham nyoo meksikoo territorial kaunsilil (1884,1888,1889), kongrasinte praadeshika prathinidhi (1895-1897), nyoo meksikoo baar associationte president (1895), santa phee mayer (1906-1908) ennee nilakalil sevanamanushtichu.
niyamapariseelanathinu purame, kaattron oru bhoomi oohakkachavadakkaaranaayirunnu. nyoo meksikkoyude spanish, meksikkan bhoomi graantukalekkurichulla thante arivu upayogichu addeham 3 dasalaksham ekkariladhikam bhoomi swanthamaakki, samsthaanathe ettavum valia bhoovudamayaayi. nyoo meksikoo samsthaana padavi nediyappol, niyamasabha samsthaanathe aadyathe yuu. oo. karshakare thiranjedutthu.ezz. senattarmaar. 1912 muthal 1916 vare sevanamanushticha addeham 1916-ll veendum thiranjedukkappedaanulla parajayappetta sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu. addeham saanta fail vachu marikkukayum saanta feyude fairview semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
joonn kaatraninteyum merii (fletcher) kaatraninteyum makanayi 1840 october 6 nuu misouriyile lexingtonin sameepam kaatran janichu, misauri senattar thomas hart bentante peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. lexingtonile public skoolukalilum lexingtonile masonic collegilum addeham vidyaabhyaasam nedi. 1860ll addeham misauri sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedi.
aabhyantharayudham.
american aabhyantharayudhakaalathu kaatran konfedarettu stetts aarmiyil chernnu, hiram emm. bledsoyude baattari, sterling praisinte kamaandinte oru yoonit. kartej, vilsons creak, second lexington, pee ridge ennee yudhangalil kaatron pankedutthu. yudhathinte avasaanathode kaattron moonnaamathe misauri baattariyude aadya lefttanant kamaandaraayi. yudhathinte avasaanakhattangalil addeham tennessi, alabama, mississippi ennividangalil sevanamanushtikkukayum yudhathinte avasaanathil richard tailorinte kamaandinte bhaagamaayi mississippiyil keezhadangukayum cheythu.
aabhyantharayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalam.
yudhathinushesham kaatran misouriyilekku madangukayum niyamam padikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1866-ll addeham nyoo meksikoo pradeshathekku thamasam maari, messilayil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinu munbu laas cruisil thaamasichu. niyamapatanathinaayi vitta rund vaagan looad maavum, bhasha padikkaan thudangiya oru spanish vyaakarana pusthakavumayi addeham nyoo meksikkoyilekk yaatra cheythu. (spanish samsaarikkunna kammyoonittikalil thaamasikkukayum spanish maathram samsaarikkukayum cheythukondu addeham taamasiyaathe praaveenyam nedi.) kaatron niyamapatanam poortthiyaakki 1867ll baaril praveshippikkappettu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
konfedarasiye pinthunacha mikka thekkan janangalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, kaatran oru republicanaayirunnu. addeham kaatran practies cheyyaan thudangiya udan thanne moonnaamathe judicial jillayude (innathe donna anaa kaundi) jilla attorniyayi niyamikkappedukayum 1868 vare sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.
1869ll addeham nyoo meksikoo pradeshatthinte attorni generalayi niyamithanaayi. 1872-ll addeham nyoo meksikoo jillayude yunaittad stetts attorniyayi niyamithanaayi, munbu addehathinte niyama pankaliyum aabhyanthara yuddha sahapravartakanum kongrasilekku thiranjedukkappetta saha republican steefan benton elkins vahichirunna oru oafees. kaatron yuu aayi sevanamanushtichu.ezz. 1878 vare abhibhaashakan.
yuu enna nilayil sthaanam vahikkumbol.ezz. abhibhaashakan kaattron saanta failake maari. 1884-ll kaatran nyoo meksikoo territorial kaunsililekku thiranjedukkappedukayum 1888-lum 1890-lum veendum sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1892-ll kaatran kongrasilekkulla prathinidhi sthaanathekku parajayappettu. addeham veendum 1894-ll malsarikkukayum 1895 march 4 muthal 1897 march 3 vare oru thavana sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1895 muthal 1896 vare kaatran nyoo meksikoo baar associationte prasidantaayirunnu. 1896ll kongrasilekku veendum thiranjedukkappettathil parajayappetta addeham 1899lum 1905lum veendum territorial kaunsilil sevanamanushtichu.
1906 muthal 1908 vare kaattron saanta feyude meyaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
bhoomi ettedukkal.
pazhaya meksikkan land graantukalude sankeernathakal parichithamaaya oru abhibhaashakanenna nilayil, kaatran motham 34 graantukalil thaalparyam nedukayo vyakthamaaya padavi nedukayo cheythu. santa phee ring' ennariyappedunna bhoomi oohakkachavadakkaarude samghathile amgamenna nilayil, addeham nyoo meksikkoyile ettavum valia eaka bhoovudamayum amerikkayile ettavum valia bhoovudamakalil oralumaayirunnu.
american senattar.
nyoo meksikoo samsthaanapadaviykkuvendiyu aadyakaala abhibhaashakanaayirunnu kaatron, 1900-kalude thudakkathil nyoo meksikkoyude unionilekkulla praveshanathinaayi deseeya thalatthil republicanmaare prolsaahippikkaan territorial republican party marshell cheythu.
1912ll nyoo meksikoo 47-aamathe samsthaanamaayi amgeekarikkappettappol, nyoo meksikoo stettu legislature samsthaanathe aadyathe yuu. oo. aayi kaatranine thiranjedutthu.ezz. senattarmaar. kaattron "deerghakaala" (naalu varsham) nedi, athesamayam albert bii. veezhcha "hraswakaala" (oru varsham) nedi. 1912 march 27nuu kaatran adhikaaramettu.
senattilekkulla thiranjeduppil vijayikkunnathinaayi, kaatran veezhchayumaayi (pinneedu teapot thaazhikakkuda vivaadathil ulppettavar) oru vyakthiparamaaya sakhyam undaakki, avaril oororuthareyum thiranjedukkumennu urappakki. eee sakhyam spanish paithrukathile puthiya meksikkan janataye ethirthu, avar svanthamaayi oraal senattar akumennu pratheekshichirunnu.
senatt kariyarinte thudakkathil kyaatran aabhyanthara vakuppile chelavukal sambandhicha kammittiyude chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1916ll addeham veendum thiranjedukkappetta sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu, pakshe republican naamanirddeshathil parajayappettu. hubb bell. pothutheranjeduppil hubbell andreasinode parajayappettu. johns.
senatt vittathinushesham kaatran saanta failake madangukayum avide addeham thante niyama pariseelanavum bisinesses thaalpparyangalum punararambhikkukayum vidyaabhyaasa board president ulppedeyulla praadeshika offeesukalil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.
1918ll veendum thiranjeduppil paraajayappettillenkil senatt sthaanaarthiyaayi kaatranine paraamarsikkukayum ennaal paraajayappettappol malsarikkaan theerumaanikkukayum republican naamanirddesham nedukayum mattoru thavana vijayikkukayum cheythu.
viramikkal, maranam, samskaranam.
senattil ninnu purathupoya sesham, chiliyile ambaasadaraayi niyamanam labhikkaan kaatran parajayappettu. viramichappol kaattron saanta fail thaamasikkunnath thudarnnu. 1921 meyy 15nuu saanta fail vachu addeham marikkukayum fairview semitheriyile oru shavakudeerathil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
1878ll kaatron ohaayo swadeshiyaaya juuliya anna vaalsine (march 28,1857-november 8,1909) vivaham kazhichu. minnesottayile maankaattoyil thaamasichirunna avar oberlin collegil ninnu birudam nediyirunnuvenkilum kaatranine kandumuttumbol avar schoolil padippikkukayaayirunnu. avarkk anchu kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril naalu perr praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar jeevichu joonn walls; chaals christopher; thomas benton randaaman; fletcher arther
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
1868ll misauri sarvakalashaalayil ninnu kaatroninu oonarari maasttar oof arts birudam labhichu, 1920ll misauri sarvakalashaala addehathinu oonarari birudam nalki.dii.
nyoo meksikkoyile kaatron kaundi addehathinte bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettittund.

