
fred copman

spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu britiish bataaliyan kamaandaraayi anthaaraashtra brigedukalile oru engleesh sannadhapravarthakanaayirunnu frederic bayes copman obe (1907-1983). randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu landante vyomaakramana prathirodhatthinu sambhavana nalkiyathilum addeham sradheyanaanu.
kuttikkalam.
1907ll englandile eest safokkile bekkilsinaduthulla wangford union varkk housilaanu fred copman janichathu. addehathinte amayum sahodaran jorj thaamasakkaaraayirunnu. thudakkathil, copman sahodaranmaar maathramaan varkk housile makkal, ennaal 1916-ll fred (onpathu vayass) jorj varkk hausil ninnu becklesile ravensmeare roadile kuttikalude veettilekku maatti. ivideyaanu copman thante aadya naayayumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyathu, avan "boony" ennu vilikkunna oru vazhithetticha naaya. taamasiyaathe, kuttikalude chaarittiyaya barnardos, fred enniva "addehathe [veendum] kaanukayo kelkkukayo cheythitilla" ennathiloode oru puthiya thudakkam kurikkaan jorjine kaanadayilekk ayachu.
pariseelanam.
akkaalathe paricharanatthinte shradha aankuttikale vegathil svayamparyaaptharaakkuka ennathaayirunnu, athinaal 12 vayassulla koppmaane north elhaamile whats neval schoolilekku kadalile jeevithathinu thayyaredukkaan ayachu. rund varshathinusesham, royal neviyil shariyaayi cherkkappedukayum safokkile shotlikkaduthulla kadaltheera naavika pariseelana thaavalamaaya echu. emm. ezz gangayilekku ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. professionalaayi kazhivullavarum svayam paryaptharumaaya ratingukal nedunnathinaayi aankuttikale parisheelippikkunnathinu prashasthamaaya kadinamaaya reethikalkkum muun parisheelakaraayavarude professionalisathinum echms gangaik royal neviyil sammishra prashasthi undaayirunnu. ganga nadiyil ninnu malta aasthaanamaayulla medittareniyan kappalppadayilekku koppmaane ayachu. maltiyarude daaridryam addehathil aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi. ivide vachaanu addeham boxing padichathu, oru heviveyt prisefiteraayi panam sambaadikkunnu. thettayi sambhavicha "oru praayogika thamasha" kku maltayile coradina jayilil moonnaazhcha chelavazhicha addeham oru udyogasthanaakaanulla avasaravum nashtappedutthi.
1931 septambarile invergorden kalapam.
1931 septambaril mahaamaandyathe neridaanulla shramangalude bhaagamaayi puthiya deseeya sarkkar pothuchelavil vettikkurav aarambhichu. naavikasenayude chelavu vettikkurav 10 sathamaanam shambala vettikkuravilekku (pothumekhalaa thozhilaallikalkk bordiludaneelam 10 sathamaanam vettikkuravukalumaayi) vivarthanam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, ellah raankukalkkum vettikkuravukal thulyamaayi baadhakamaayirunnilla. septambar 11 velliyaazhcha uchathirinju invergordenil (skotlandile chromarty firthil) ethiya atlaantik kappalppadayile naavikar pathra reportukalil ninnu murivukalekkurichu manassilakki. copman-appol echms "norphokkil" sevanamanushtikkunna 24 vayassulla kazhivulla naavikan-kalaapathinte kaaranagal churukkatthil vivarikkunnu
athu vannu... mikka kesukalilum thaazhnna rankukarkku muthirnna raankukalekkaal kooduthal nashtappedumennu soochippikkunna oru athbhutham, kappalukaliludaneelam pathrangal vaayikkumbol. yadhaartha [shambala] kurravukal ivayaayirunnu-admiral, 7 sathamaanam; pakaram. commander.3. 7 sathamaanavum cheef petti officer 11.8 sathamaanavum yogyathayulla naavikan 23 sathamaanavum.
kalapam rund divasam neenduninnu (15-16 septambar 1931). mattoru kazhivulla navikanaaya lenne vinkottinoppam copman norphokkinte strike kammittiyil amgamaayi. kalapam poornnamaayum samaadhaanaparamaayirunnenkilum, rajasena dussen kanakkinu ring leadermaare thadavilaakkukayum avaril noorukanakkinu poleesukaare pirichuvidukayum cheythu. speyinile kurishuyudhathil", copman kuttaaropithanaayirunnil ennu jayson gurney rekhappeduthunnu, addeham svayam avatharippicha nethaavinekkaal valare cheriyathayirikkanam addehathinte punk ennu soochippikkunnu. 13 sentar [kunninpurangal], railway vaarant ennivayumaayi doock yard gettukalkku purathu thinginiranja ettu ring leadermaaril oraalaayirunnu copman" ennu alaan ereyra parayunnu. ereyra parayunnathanusarichu, "devonportile doock yardinu purathu chila purushanmaar karayunnath kandu. avar yachakaraayi churungi."
copman thanne pinneedu sambhavathekkurichu prathiphalippichu
[kalapam oru vazhithirivaayirunnu... neethrthwathinte ardhavum athilum pradhanamaayi raashtreeyathinte ardhavum njaan manassilakkaan thudangi. kalapam raashtreeyamaayirunnille athil pankedutthavarude manassil athu raashtreeyamaayi baadhikkappedaathe enikku kazhinjilla. invergordenil munpanthiyil nilkkunnavare shradhikkaan communist party avaganichirunnilla. wincott udan thanne communist party niyanthranatthilulla oru samghadanayaaya anthaaraashtra laber defencil pravartthanam aarambhichu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, njaan thanne athumaayi bandhappedukayum oduvil njangal randuperum partyil cherukayum cheythu. mikka raashtreeyakkaarum ahankaarikalaanu, njaan mikkavarekkaalum kooduthalaanu. invergordenilvechu, aayirakkanakkin anuyaayikalude sannadha pinthunayil ninnu labhicha adhikaarathinte avesham njaan aaswadikkukayum anubhavikkukayum cheythu. ithu nireekshikkaanum avarumaayi sajeevamaaya bandhatthilekku enne akarshikkaanum party thidukkapettu. njaan avarude pakshatthulla rashtreeya pooraattatthinte kadinaavasthayil ayirikkunnathinum athu eshtappedunnathinum adhikam naalukalilla.
union aaktivist.
royal neviyil ninnu discharge cheyyappetta udan thanne copman deseeya thozhilillaatha thozhilaallikalude prasthaanatthil amgamaayi. thozhil kaimaattangalilum mattidangalilum addeham pikkattukalum prakadanangalum samghadippichu. 1933ll maarchukalkkulla sarkkar nirodhanam lamghichathinu addeham rund maasam wandsworth jayilil thadavilakkappettu. veendum mochithanaayappol addeham kuttakrithyam aavarthichu, athinu brixton jayilil moonnu maasam koodi sikshikkappettu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham, addeham veendum arast cheyyappedukayum naalu maasam, waremwood scrubbukalil thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu, ithavana kadinamaaya adhwaanathil.
spanish aabhyantharayudham, 1936-1939.
mattu niravadhi communist party amgangalkkoppam, randaam spanish republicinte prathirodhatthil cheraan copman theerumaanichu. 1936 november 26nuu addeham spainilekku purappedukayum avidevechu anthaaraashtra brigedukalude britiish battaliyanil cherukayum cheythu. 1937 februvariyil jarama yudhathil poleesukaaranu kaikalilum thalayilum parikkettu.
copman poornnamaayum sukham praapikkukayum battaliyanil thirichethiyappol kamaandaraayi maarukayum cheythu. pinneedu, terruval yudhathinu thottumunbu, murivu moolamulla sankeernathakal kaaranam addeham eathaandu marikkukayum (neekkam cheyyaatha oru cheria kashanam shrapnel rogabadhithanaakukayum cheythu) sthiramaayi veettil amgavaikalyam sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinum athinusheshavum.
madangiyethiyappol poleesukaaran aadyam cheythath vivaham kazhichathaayirunnu. 1938 meyy 21nuu levisham rajisttar offeesil nadanna vivaahasalkkaarathinaayi "ekadesham pathinonnoorolam aalukal" annu ratri sent pancrass tounhaalil othukoodi.
ennirunnaalum, madangiyethiya niravadhi sannadhapravarthakarkk pothuvaayi, speyinil thaan kanda kaaryangalil copman niraashanaayirunnu. communist party executive kammitti amgamenna nilayil, cremlin sandarshikkaan addehathe kshanichu, avide addeham "laa pasanara" ennariyappedunna dolorus ibaruri kandumutty. thaan kandathil niraasanaaya addeham oru mushti pooraattatthe thudarnnu taamasiyaathe communist party vittu.
britiish security sarvees eim5 varshangalolam koppmaane sookshumamaayi nireekshichu. 
ennirunnaalum, randaam lokamahaayudham vannappol "landanile jarmman vyomaakramanangalkkethire sivilian samrakshanam samghadippikkunnathil addeham oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum alankarikkappedukayum cheythu".
1940 juunil, ozhippikkal nirbandhamaakkillennu sarkkar sthireekarichathinu thottupinnaale, copman deseeya sisukshema kaunsilinte yogathil samsaarichu. raajyam ozhippikkal nirbandhamaakkanamennu vadikkaan addeham speyinile thante anubavangal paraamarshichu ['speyinil njaan saakshyam vahichu] ozhippikkappetta hitlar bombing pattanangal, koodaathe I... avasaram labhichappol eee aalukal pooyirunnengil" ennu ennodu thanne veendum veendum paranju... ningal vikaarathe aasrayikkukayum kuttikale ayaykkaan ammamaare aasrayikkukayum cheythaal ningalkk evideyum athilla-swaabhaavikamaayum avarkk sahayikkaan kazhiyumenkil avar avarude kuttikalil ninnu verpiriyilla. ennaal ithu nirbandhamaakkiyaal, aadya reydinu sesham ammamar kuttikale ayaykkunnavare anugrahikkum.samgharshathinidayil, copman deep tube shelterukalude maanejarayi sevanamanushtichu. eee padaviyil addeham buckingham kottaaratthil raajakudumbathinu niravadhi prabhashanangal nalki. eee sevanathinaayi, 1946 leeii puthuvalsara bahumathikalil addeham oordar oof dhii britiish empire (obe) aayi niyamithanaayi. taamasiyaathe, addehathe roman catholica sabhayilekku sweekarichu.
varshangal kazhiyunthorum addeham raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu, ennirunnaalum addeham saanthanaayi. addeham oru "janapriya trade union samghaadakanum" levisham baroo kaunsilil laber party kaunsilarumaayirunnu. 1949 leeii lunden kaundi kaunsil thiranjeduppil levisham nortthinaayum 1950 leeii yuke pothutheranjeduppil thathulyamaaya paarlamentari mandalamaayum addeham parajayappettu.
copman bhaarya kittikkum naalu kuttikalundaayirunnu. 1983ll landanil vachu addeham antharichu.

