montjuic

speyinile kaattaloniyayile barsalonayile oru kunnaanu montjuic ().
madhyakala laattin, kaattalan bhashakalil "jootha parvvatham" ennartham varunna montjuic, sambannamaaya charithramulla barsalonayile vishalavum aazhamillaathathumaaya oru kunnaanu. nagaratthinte janmasthalamaayirunna ithu medittareniyanilum lobregat nadiyilum sthithicheyyunnathu charithrathiludaneelam athine praadhaanyamullathaakki. 2007ll deseeya thaalpparyamulla saamskaarika swathaayi prakhyaapicha oru madhyakala jootha semitheriyaan eee kunninpurathullathu. pathinezhaam noottaandile montjuic kotta ulppede vividha kottakalude sthalamaanu montjuic. rashtreeya thadavukaarudeyum vadhashikshakaludeyum bhagamaayirunna eee pradesham spanish aabhyantharayudhakaalathu praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu.
1929 leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanathinulla sthalamaayi eee kunnu thiranjedukkappettu, ithu palau naashanal, estaadi olimbiku ennivayulppede niravadhi kettidangalude nirmmaanatthilekku nayichu. kendreekarichulla venalkkaala olimbiksil olimbiku stadium kendrabinduvaaya niravadhi vedikalude sthaanam koodiyaayirunnu montjuic. ippol vividha paarkkukalum poonthottangalum ulla eee kunninpurathekku funicular dii montjuic, montjuic cable kaar ennivayiloode athicheraan kazhiyum.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
madhyakala laattin, kaattalan ennivayil ninnu "jootha parvvatham" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunna montjuic, madhyakala jootha semiteriyude avashishtangal avide kandethiyittundu. moons jovicus ('jovinte kunnu') enna laattin padavumaayi montjuic bandhappettirikkunnave chila srothassukal soochippikkunnu. girona nagarathinu samanamaaya charithramulla pazhaya kwarterinu vadakku montjuic enna kunno parvvathamo undu; madhyakala jootha semitheriyil ninnaan athinte peru uruthirinjathu.
charithram.
medittareniyan samudrathil thanthrapradhaanamaaya sthaanam ullathinaal, oru pradhana nadee ashayavinimaya chaanalinadutthaayi, lobregatt nadiyaanu barsalona nagaratthinte janmasthalam. puraavastu kandethalukal barsalonayude charithratthil valareyadhikam chertthittundu. iberian kaalaghattatthil, prathyekichu roman kaalaghattatthil, parvathatthinte aakruthiyil ganyamaaya maattam varuthikkond montjuic barsalonayude pradhana kwaariyaayi maari.
2007 march 15 nuu kaattaloniyayude general dayaraktarettu oof heritteju, kaattalan saamskaarika paithruka niyamathinu (septambar 30 leeii niyamam 9/1993) anusrithamaayi, europile ettavum valiyathayi kanakkaakkappedunna barsalonayile madhyakala jootha semiteri nilaninnirunnathinaal montjuic deseeya thaalpparyamulla saamskaarika swathinte (bcin) pradeshamaayi prakhyaapichu.
vivaranam.
nagara madhyathinte thekkupadinjaraayi thuramukhathinu abhimukhamaayi thaarathamyena paranna mukalilulla vishalamaaya aazham kuranja kunnaanu barsalonayude montjuic. kunninte kizhakk bhagam eathaandu oru kunnin paarayaan, ithu nagaratthinte thuramukhathinu thottaduthulla oru manoharamaaya kazhcha nalkunnu. kunninte mukalbhagam (184.8 meter uyaram) niravadhi kottakalude sthalamaayirunnu, athil ettavum puthiyath (montjuic kotta) innu avasheshikkunnu. pathinettaam noottaandil kootticherkkappetta eee kotta pradhaanamaayum pathinezhaam noottaandil nirmmichathaanu.
1842ll, (madrid gavanmentinodu vishwasthatha pulartthunna) sainikasena nagaratthinte chila bhaagangalkk nere shellakramanam nadatthi. general francoyude kaalam vare palappozhum rashtreeya thadavukaaraayi nilaninnirunna oru jayilayi ithu pravarthichu. niravadhi vadhashikshakalude sthalam koodiyaayirunnu eee kotta. 1897-ll montjuic vichaarana ennariyappedunna oru sambhavam araajakathva pinthunakkaare vadhikkan prerippikkukayum thozhilaallikalude avakaashangalkkaayulla pooraattatthinte kadutha adichamarthalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. eee kaalaghattatthil, araajakavaadikaleyum avide thadavilakkappetta mattullavareyum peedippikkunna kroorathayude paryayamaayirunnu "montjuic".
spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu vyathyastha avasarangalil, desheeyavaadikaleyum republicanmaareyum avide vadhichu, oororutharum avarude athiraalikal eee sthalam kaivashappedutthiya samayat. 1940ll naasikal franco sarkkaarin kaimarukayum kaattalan desheeyavaadi nethaavaaya luis kambaniyeyum avide vachu vadikkukayum cheythu.
vikasanangal.
swaabhaavikamaayi kaadukalulla montjuyikkinte charivukal parambaraagathamaayi ayal siyuttaatt vella aalukal bhakshanam valarthunnathinum mrugangale meyikkunnathinum upayogichirunnu. upayogichirunnu vanangal bhaagikamaayi vrithiyaakki, paarkk landukalkku idam thurannu. 1929 leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthinu (oru loka meela) aathidheyathvam vahikkaan eee sthalam thiranjedutthu, athinaayi kunnin mukalile aadyathe valia thothilulla nirmmaanam aarambhichu. grand paalau naashanal, estaadi olimbiku (olimbiku stadium), montjuyikkinte alankaricha maanthrika neerurava (phondu magikka), phondu magikka kadannupokunna avinguda dii laa reena maria christeenayude thekke attathulla montjuyikkinte paadatthil ninnu mukalilekku nayikkunna oru valia padikal, placa dell markwas dii foronda, placa dii less cascadeukal enniva eee shramathil ninnu avasheshikkunna kettidangalil ulppedunnu. 
spanish vaasthuvidyayude vividha shailikalil nirmmicha vividha kettidangalude "spanish gramamaaya" pobble espaniyolum kunninte padinjaaru bhaagath sthithicheyyunnu. miss vaan derr roheyude jarmman deseeya pavaliyan kunninte thaazhvarayil placa dell markwas dii forondaykku sameepamaan nirmmichathu. 1930ll ithu polichumaattiyenkilum 1988ll punarnirmmichu.
1929ll poortthiyaaya olimbiku stadium stadium berlin olimbiksinu ethire 1936ll oru phaasist virudha badal olimbiksinu aathidheyathvam vahikkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu. spanish aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettathine thudarnnu eee padhathikal raddaki. 2008 ll poortthiyaaya sesham cornella/ell praattile oru puthiya stadiyathilekku club pookunnathuvare eee stadium football team espaaniyolinte aasthaanamaayi pravarthichu.
nagaratthe abhimukeekarikkunna charivukalile roadukal orikkal montjuic surcuted formula vann rays trackayirunnu, naalu thavana spanish grand prixinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. ennirunnaalum, 1975 leeii oottathil rolph stommalante kaar staandukalilekku idichu naalu perr kollappettu; thalphalamaayi spanish grand prix orikkalum montjuic sarkyoottilekk madangiyethiyilla.
olimbiku stadiyathe kendreekarichulla kendreekarichulla venalkkaala olimbiksinte niravadhi vedikalude sthalamaayi montjuic thiranjedukkappettu. vipulamaayi naveekarikkukayum estaadi olimbiku luis kambani ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheytha 65,000 seettukalulla stadium udghaadana, samapana chadangukal kaanukayum athlattik evantukalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum cheythu. ithinu chuttum paalau saant jordy indor areena, sports sayansinte kendramaaya "instittyoott naashanal dii educasio physica dii kaattalunya stettu", neenthal, diving evantukalkkulla vedikalaaya "piskins bernat picornal", "piskina munisippal dii montjuic", aarkkitekt santiago kalatrava roopakalppana cheytha sradheyamaaya telecommunication gopuram ennivayulppede kaayika vedikalude "anella olimbikka" ("olimbiku ring") nirmmichu. piskins" (neenthalkkulangal) ennathil ninnu, 2003 ll australian gaayika kaili minog record cheytha "slow" music veediyoyude krameekaranamaayi diving pool thiranjedutthu.
alamkrithamaaya paalau naashanal kaattalan paintinginteyum shilpathinteyum vipulamaaya pradarshanamaanu.
barsalona metroyude bhaagamaayi pravartthikkunna foonicular railwaya foonicular dii montjuic upayogichum thudarnnu gondola lifttaaya montjuic cable kaar upayogichum kunnin mukalil athicheraam. portt vellinte maruvashathulla baarsalonattayumaayi montjyookkine bandhippikkunna portt well eriyal tramwayude "miramar" terminal kizhakkan charivil undu. charivukalude oru bhagam nannayi kaanapedunna park poonthottangalum kondu moodappettirikkunnu. amachwar saiklinginaayi eee kunnu palappozhum upayogikkunnu.
prototype meter.
1792 juunil franch jyothishaasthranjaraaya jeane baptist joseph delambray piyari francois andrey mechainum dankirkkil ninnu barsalonayilekkulla meridian arck dooram alakkaan purappettu, rund nagarangal ekadesham ore rekhaamshathil sthithicheyyunnu. montjuyikkile kotta barsalonayile reference pooyintaayi thiranjedutthu. neenda charchakalkku sesham (france spain saankethikamaayi yudhathilaayirunnu) 1794 march 16 nuu mechain kottayil ninnu thante alavukal nadatthi.
eee alavukalum rund nagarangaludeyum akshaamshangalum upayogichu avarkk utharadhruvavum madhyarekhayum thammilulla dooram classical franch yoonit neelatthil kanakkakkaanum athinaal aaa dooratthinte patthu dashalakshathil oru bhagam ennu nirvachicha aadyathe prototype meter nirmmikkanum kazhiyum. plaattinam nirmmicha nischitha meter baar 1799 juun 22 nuu franch niyamasabhaykku samarppichu.
sangeetha adaranjali.
1936ll britiish samgeethasamvidhaayakaraaya lenox berkley benchamin brittan barsalonayile oru sangeethamelayil pankedukkumbol parvathatthile oru naadodi nrithothsavam sandarshichu. avar ganangal neekkam cheyyukayum adutha varsham avar samyukthamaayi orkkastraykkaayi naalu kaattalan nrithangalude oru suit ezhuthukayum athinu "mondu juke" ennu peridukayum cheythu.
jarmman samgeethajnjanaaya rooswelt 2021-leeii aalbamaaya "polydancil" "montjuic" enna gaanam puratthirakki.

