
sopwit salamander

1918 eprilil aadyamaayi paranna sopwit eviyeshan kambani roopakalppana cheytha onnaam lokamahaayudhathile oru britiish graundu attaakk vimanamaayirunnu sopwit tii. eph. 2 salamander. sopwit snip faittarine adisthaanamaakkiyulla single enchin, single seett bipelane aayirunnu ithu, thaazhnna nilayilulla pravarthanangalil pailattineyum indhana samvidaanatheyum graundu fayaril ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi kavachithamaaya forwade fuselejaayirunnu ithu. royal airforcinaayi ithu valia thothil oordar cheythirunnuvenkilum 1918 octoberil randennam fraansilundaayirunnavilum schwadron sarveesil praveshikkunnathinu munbu yuddham avasaanichu.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
1917 augustil britiish royal flying corps (aarr. eph. sii) moonnaam yudhathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi thaazhnna nilayilulla graundu attaakk ooppareshanukalkkaayi single-seett faittar aircraftinte ekopitha vanthothilulla upayogam avatharippichu, airco <aii. dii. 1>, uyarnna uyarathilulla poraattatthinu anuyojyamallaathava, eee rolil prathyekathayullava. eee thanthram phalapradamaanennu theliyikkukayum 1917 novemberil cambray yudhathil dh.5s aavarthikkukayum ottakangal struffing akramanangalil upayogikkukayum cheythu. thanthram vijayakaramaanennu thelinjappol, nirayudharaaya poraalikalude nashtam valare uyarnnathaanennu thelinju, prathidinam 30 sathamaanam vare ethi. thaazhnna vimanangal shatru poraalikalude mukalil ninnulla aakramanangalkk irayaakumennu thelinjuvenkilum ettavum kooduthal nashtam bhoochalanamaanu. halberstad sii. ell. polulla rund seettukalulla jarmman poraalikal.yadhaarthathil escort poraalikalaayi roopakalppana cheythirunna II, kaambraayiyile jarmman prathirodha aakramanathil pradhana punk vahikkunna graundu attaakkinum upayogichirunnu. sii. ell-type poraalikal kavachitharallaayirunnuvenkum jarmmankaar junker jeey polulla kooduthal prathyeka kavachithamaaya rund seettukalulla vimaanangalum avatharippichu.kondaakt patrollingin graundu attaakk jolic njaan.
straffing samayat undaaya uyarnna nashtatthinte falamaayum puthiya jarmman tharangalude vijayam kandathinusheshavum, thaazhekku-firing thokkukalum kavacham gadippichu aduthulla eyar sapporttinaayi oru ottakathil maattam varuthaan rfc sopwit eviyeshan kambanikku nirddesham nalki. tf 1" (trench faittar 1) ennariyappedunna parishkaricha ottakam 1918 februvari 15 nuu parannu. 45 digri konil thaazhekkum munnottum vedivaykkaan rund luis thokkukal sthaapikkukayum moonnaamathe thokku mukalile chirakil gadippikkukayum cheythu. thaazhekku vediyuthirkkunna thokkukal prayojanakaramallennu thelinju, lakshyam vaykkunnathu eathaandu asaadhyamaayirunnu. tf 1 nirmmaanatthilekku pooyillengilum parisodhanayil labhicha vivarangal salamander roopakalppanaykkaayi upayogichu.
sopwit snippinte kavachitha pathippaayaan 1918-ll aarambhicha kooduthal noothana kavachitha yudhavimaanathinte pravartthanam. vimaanathinte gadanayude avibhaajya gadakamaaya 605 poundu (275 kilogram) kavachitha phalakatthinte pettiyaan fuselaginte munbhagam, pailattineyum indhana samvidaanatheyum samrakshikkunna, munbhaagathe plettil (8 milleemettar) oru aidi1>, thaazhathe plettil (11 milleemettar) oru aidi2>, (6 milleemettar) side plettil (aidi3), eyar gapp kondu verthiricha 11-gej, 6-gej plate adangunna pinn kavachangal ennivayundaayirunnu. fuselageinte pinbhagam (nirayudharahitha) bhagam saadhaaranayaayi snippinu samanamaaya gadanayaayirunnu, pakshe munbhagavumaayi poruthappedunnathinu paranna vashamaayirunnu. rund-bay chirakukalum tailplaynum snippinte roopathinu samanamaayirunnu, pakshe adhika bhaarathe neridaan avaa shakthippeduthi, athesamayam chirakum chukkum snippinte roopathinu samanamaayirunnu. puthiya vimanam snippinte athe bentli bii. aarr. 2 rottari enchin upayogichu, ithu oru nirayudharaaya covering kondu moodappettirikkunnu-firewalline roopappeduthunna ettavum pradhanappetta kavacham plate.
tf 1 lennapole kokkpitt floriloode munnottum thaazhekkum rund luis thokkukal vediyuthirkkukayum oru forwade firing vikkezhs mesheen gann upayogichu moonnu mesheen gannukalude oru aayudangal aadyam aasoothranam cheythirunnu. aadya prototype poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu, snippilullathupole, kokkpittinu munnil rund synchronised wicker thokkukalude parambaraagatha baattariyaayi ithu maatti. vedikkoppukalkk kooduthal idam nalkunnathinaayi thuramukhathinu eathaanum inch munnil starboard thokku gadippichukondu thokkukal ambarannu. naalu laitt bombukalum vahikkaan kazhiyum.
aadyathe prototype 1918 epril 27 nuu brooklands aerodromil flaitt testtukal aarambikkukayum meyy 9 nuu moolyanirnnayathinaayi francilake ayaykkukayum cheythu. meyy 19nuu nambar nambaril parannupokumbol undaaya apakadatthil ithu thakarnnu. mattoru apakadathodu prathikarikkunnathinide pailattin airdrome kadakkunna tender ozhivaakkendivannappol 65 schwadron. graundu attaakk rolil salamander pothuve prateeksha nalkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum laattaral kantrol moshamaanenn amgeekarikkappettu. eee prasnangal pariharikkunnathin, snippinte athe maattangalkk vaalilum ileronukalilum salamander vidheyamaayi.
sevana charithram.
uthppaadanam valare valia thothil nadatthaan uddeshichirunnu-500 vimanangalkkulla prarambha oordar juun 18 nuu sopvithinoppam nalki, thudarnnu eyar naavigeshan kambaniyaaya volsley motorukalumaayi adhika oordarukal nalki.glendower aircraft, paladium motorukal, deseeya vimana factory nambar. 1. motham 1,400 salamaandarukal oordar cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kavacham plate nirmikkunnathil prasnangal, kaadinya prakriyayil valachodikkaanulla saadhyatha, bii. aarr. 2 enchinte kuravu enniva kaaranam uthppaadanam mandagathiyilaayi. 1918 october avasaanathode 37 salamandermar maathramaan raaf chaarjil undaayirunnathu, avaril randuper maathramaan fraansil undaayirunnathu. aadyathe salamander sajjeekaricha schwadronaya 157 schwadron november 21 nuu 24 vimanangalumaayi francilake parakkendathaayirunnu, yunaittad kingdatthil kooduthal schwadronukal roopeekarikkaanulla prakriyayilaayirunnu.
vedinirthal udan, oru specialist closs support vimaanathinte aavasyakatha baashpeekarikkappedukayum 157 schwadron vegathil pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu. vedinirthalinu sesham kuranjathu 497 ennam poortthiyaakkiya uthppaadanam niravadhi maasangal thudarnnu. yudhaanantharakaalathu 70 salamaandarukalil salamaandarinte sakthamaaya chirakukalkk pakaram snip chirakukal gadippichathaayi kandethi, ithu vimaanathe surakshithamallathaakkunnu, athesamayam kavachitha vibhaagam swaabhaavika valachodikkalinu vidheyamaan, airframe thettayi krameekarikkukayum veendum vimaanathe apakadakaramaakkukayum cheiyunnu. 1919ll eejipthile heliopolisil chila salamanderukal ippozhum upayogathilundaayirunpol, 1922ll vividha tharatthilulla kedupaadukal varuthunna maravikalude pareekshanangalil salamander upayogichu. oru udaaharanam amerikkayilekku pooyi, 1926ll mccook feeldil ippozhum nilavilundaayirunnu.

