
jaims maattamoros

praathinidhyathinu (painting, shilpam muthalaayava) nalkia peraanu sent jaims muur-slare ().) aposthalanaaya jaims dhii grettu, oru itihaasa, athbhuthakaramaaya vyakthiyayi, kristhyaanikale musleem moorukale keezhadakkaan sahaayichukond klavijoyude aithihaasika yudhathil prathyakshappettu.
yuddham nadannuvennu aaropikkappett noottaandukalkku sheshamaan katha kandupidichathu. "mathamoros" ennathu vishudhante pero vaadamo allah. 1948ll claudio sanches-albornose pradharshippichathupole, monde laatturs (859) enna charitraparamaaya yudhathinte vashangal clavijo yudhathinte eee ithihaasathil ulppeduthiyittundu. charitrakaaranaaya jeane michel-lanham parayunnu "eee sambhavam aithihyathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane, eee yuddham spanish deseeya swathuathile ettavum sakthamaaya prathyayashaasthra chinnangalilonnu nalkiyittundu."
pathinezhaam noottaandil, addehathinte aaraadhanayude ("santiagvistas") anuyaayikal avilayile terreza anukoolichavaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi addehathinte peril speyininte rakshaakarthruthvam nirddeshichu. 1760 novemberil klement pathinaraman marpappa eee bahumati raddaakkukayum speyininte rakshaadhikaariyaayi eee shudhamaaya sangalppathe audyogikamaayi prakhyapikkukayum charitraparamaaya aposthalanaaya jayimsine spaaniyaardukalude rakshaadhikaariyaayi sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare "santiagistas" eee mathaparamaya samvaadathe marikadannu vijayichu, addehathe speyininte rakshaadhikaari vishudhan ennu namakaranam cheythu.
uthbhavam.
842ll astooriyasile kristhyan rajaavaaya alphonso randaaman marikkukayum addehathinte anantharavan astooriyasile ramiro onnaaman adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu.
athesamayam, kristheeya vrithangalil, yeshuvinte sishyanaaya jaims spainilekku pooyi avide palli sthaapikkukayum kristhyaanikalkk samrakshanam nalkukayum cheythathayi aitihyam valarnnu. eee pazhaya avakaashavaadangalkku charitrakaaranmaar thelivukalonnum kandethiyitla. ippol santiago dii compostala ennu vilikkappedunnathil kandethiya pazhaya asthikal addehathinte avashishtangalayi aaraadhikkappettu.
oru yuddham nadannuvennaayirunnu aitihyam. alphonsoyude maranashesham, alphonso ethirtha 100 kanyakamaarude (ambathu prabhukkanmaarum ambathu saadhaaranakkaarum) kappam punasthaapikkanamennu moorukal aavasyappettu. ramiro avarkk kappam nalkaan visammathikkukayum yudhathinu thayyarakukayum cheythu. clavijo yudhathinu thaledivasam ratri addeham sent. spanish raajyangalude rakshaadhikaariyaayi daivam jayimsine thiranjedutthathaayi jaims addehathodu paranju.
aithihyamanusarichu, moorukalkkethiraaya yudhathil ramiro onnaaman raajaavinte kristhyan sainyathe sahayikkunnathinaayi velutha pathakayumaayi velutha kuthirayil oru yodhaavaayi jaims prathyakshappettu. kristhyaanikal "Â!" enna nilaviliyil munneri."" daivam sent. jaims!". avar 5000-ladhikam muslimkale vadikkukayum jaims "mathamoros" ennariyappedukayum cheythu.
spanish amerikkayile parivartthanam.
amerikkayude spanish kolanivalkkaranatthil thaddesheeya daivangalude ethiraaliyaaya sakthiyaayum amerikkayile thaddesheeya janangalil ninnu spaaniyaardukalude samrakshakanaayum jaims "maattamorosinte" prathichaaya upayogichirunnu. addehathe oru vijayiyayi chithreekarichu.
perukal.
naitthudinte spanish oordaraaya santiagoyude oordar sent. clavijo yudhathil jayimsinte pankaalittham karuthappedunnu. spanish kudiyettakkaar avarude rakshaadhikaariyaaya vishudhante bahumaanaartham niravadhi meksikkan vaasasthalangalkku maattamoros ennu perittu.
oru hyspanic kudumbanamamaayum maattamoros kaanapedunnu, udaaharanathinu maiguval maattamoros.
 allengil spanish sainyathinte charitraparamaaya yudhaviliyaayirunnu.
tharkkam.
1620kalil speyinil aaraan raajyathinte rakshaadhikaari aakanamennu charcha cheythu-jaims, nilavile rakshaadhikaari, allengil adhehathinteyum puthuthayi vishudhavalkkarikkappetta avilayude terresayudeyum samyojanam. spain puthiya velluvilikal, prathyekichu protestantisathinte veettile thakarnnukondirikkunna samoohathinteyum bhishaniye abhimukeekarikkukayaanennum eee prasnangal manasilakkukayum spanish raashtrathe thirike nayikkaan kazhiyukayum cheiyunna oru aadhunika rakshaadhikaari vishudhane aavasyamaanennum terresayude promotermaar paranju. santiagoyude anuyaayikal ("santiagvistas") krooramaayi pooraadukayum aaa divasam vijayikkukayum cheythuvenkilum avilayude terreza praadeshika thalatthil valare janapriyamaayi thudarnnu.
catholica palliyile ettavum vishudhamaaya theerthaadanangalilonnaaya santiago dii compostela cathedralile jaims maattamorosinte prathima 2004 ll theevra islaamikavaadikal nadatthiya madrid train bomb spodanathethudarnnu speyinile musleem samoohavumaayi aikyavum dharana thedunnathinum arab-muslim lokathil ninnulla kopam thadayunnathinumaayi neekkam cheiyumennu reportund. ennaal, prathishedhathe thudarnnu prathima neekkam cheyyaanulla theerumaanam palli adhikrithar maatti. nirbhagyakaramaaya oru sambhavam kaaranam charitraparamaaya oru masterpeace takarkkaan oralum shramikkaruth, oru muslim mcca thakarkkunnath muslingalallaathavare vranappeduthiyekkaamennathi sangalppikkunnilla" ennu palli udyogasthar paranju. 

