kamyana mohaila

ukrainile saporisia oblaasttile terpinnia graamatthil ninnu oru mile akale molochna nadeethadatthile oru puraavastu sthalamaanu kamyana mohaila. mikka puraavastu thaalpparyangalkkum vidheyamaaya shilayuga chithreekaranangalulla, kamyana mohaila petroglyphukal upper paleolithic (cookrek samskaaram) muthal madhyakaalakhattam vareyullavayaan.
ekadesham 3,000 chathurashra meter visthruthiyil chitharikkidakkunna panthrand meter uyaramulla otappetta manalkkall blokkukalude oru koottam eee saittil ulppedunnu. noghaay ithihaasam parayunnathanusarichu, parasparam kalleriyunna rund baagatharmaarude ettumuttalinte phalamaayirunnu ithu. vaasthavathil, tethys samudrathile oru manalkkallil ninnaan eee sthalathinte uthbhavam. valarekkaalamaayi ithu molochna nadiyile oru dveepaayirunnu, athu pinneedu cheli niranjathum ippol kurachukoodi padinjarottu ozhukunnathumaaya oru dveepaayirunnu. assov-kuban nyoonamarddatthile eaka manalkkall puranthallaline ithu prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. eee manal kunninte aakruthi pontic-caspian steppikk chuttumulla kurgaanukalkk samaanamaan.
petroglyphukal kamyana mohaila guhakalkkum guhakalkkum ullil maathrame kaanappedunnulloo, avayil palathum ippozhum manal kondu niranjirikkunnu. innum moolakangalil ninnu mathiyaya samrakshanam nalkiyittilla. sameepat purathana manushyavaasakendrangalu chila adayaalangal kandethiyittundu, ithu kunnu oru vidoora sankethamaayi pravarthichittundaandaa pala pandithanmaarum vishwasikkunnu. uparithalathinte chila bhaagangalil chuvanna paintinginte mangiya adayaalangal avasheshikkunnu. petroglyphukal madhyashilaayugathil ninnaano atho navashilaayugathil ninnaano ennu amgeekarikkaan pandithanmaarkk kazhinjittilla. guhakalil onnil oru maamotthinte chithreekaranam muun theeyathikku anukoolamaanennu thonnumenkilum randaamathethu kooduthal janapriyamaan.
charithram.
1889-ll russian puraavastu gaveshakanaaya nikkole veselovsky nigoodamaaya sthalam paryavekshanam cheyyaan vilikkukayum adutha varsham khananagal aarambikkukayum cheythu. eee sthalam oru shmashana kunninpuramaanennu addeham nigamanam cheythayudane, khananagal avasaanippichu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya moonnilonnum eee sthalathekkurichu shaasthreeyamaaya paryavekshanam valare kuravaayirunnu.
kuravaayirunnu, vaalantain daanilengoyude (1913-82) keezhil melittopolil ninnulla pandithanmaarude oru samgham eee saitt anweshichu. bisi 20-aamm noottaand muthal edii 17-aamm noottaand vareyulla petroglyphe likhithangalulla muppath guhakal kandethiyathayi yuva puraavastu gaveshakan avakashappettu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham danilengo eee sthalathu thante pravartthanam punararambhikkukayum petroglyphukalulla pathimoonnu guhakal koodi kandethiyathayi avakaashappedukayum cheythu.
1954ll eee sthalathe oru puraavastu samrakshana kendramaayi prakhyaapichu. oru jalasambharaniyude nirmmaanathinu sesham eee pradesham vellappokkathil ninnu thadayaan uddeshichullathaanu eee neekkam. thudarnnulla pathittaandukalil petroglyphukalude avastha prakadamaayi vashalayi.
2006ll ukraine sarkkar eee sthalathe loka paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthunnathinaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. mothatthil, bii. sii. irupathaam noottaand muthal eiii. dii. pathinezhaam noottaand vareyulla thekkukizhakkan europile eee steppi sonile vettakkaarudeyum kannukaali valarthumrigangaludeyum mathaparamaya vyaayaamangalude adayaalangalaanu kallu shavakudeera chithrangal prathinidheekarikkunnath. chila guhakal krithrima uthbhavamullavayaan; avayude saamskaarika thalangal puthiya shilayugam, venkalam, aadyakaala irumbu yugam, madhyakaalakhattam enningane nischayichittundu.
kamyana mohaila kaalakkuttikkullile (varaykkal chilappol oru maamathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu) kothupanikal 21-aamm noottaandil digital upakaranangal upayogichu padikkappettittund.

