novelist

novelistukal palappozhum fiction, noonn-fiction ennee vibhaagangalilum ezhuthunnundengilum novalukalude rachaithaavo ezhuthukaarano aanu novelist. chila novelistukal professional novalistukalaanu, athinaal novalukalum mattu fictionukalum ezhuthi jeevikkunnu, mattullavar eee reethiyil svayam pinthunaykkaano oru thozhilaayi ezhuthaano aagrahikkunnu. mikka novalistukalum avarude aadya noval prasidheekarikkaan paadupedunnu, pakshe orikkal prasidheekarichukazhinjaal avaa palappozhum prasidheekarikkappedannu thudarunnu, ennirunnaalum valare kurachu aalukal saahitya celebrittikalaayi maarunnu, angane avarude kruthikalil ninnu anthasso ganyamaaya varumaanamo nedunnu.
vivaranam.
novelistukal vividha pashchaathalangalil ninnum saamoohika vibhagangalil ninnum varunnavaraan, ithu palappozhum avarude kruthikalude ulladakkathe roopappeduthunnu. oru novelistinte kruthiye pothujanangal sweekarikkuka, athinekkurichu abhipraayamidunna saahitya vimarsanam, novelistukal avarude swantham anubavangal kruthikalilum kathapaathrangalilum ulppeduthunnathu rachayithaavinte vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum swathwavum oru novalinte saangalppika ulladakkavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnathi nayikkum. ekkaaranathaal, oru novelist pravartthikkunna anthareekshavum pothujanangalum prasadhakar avarude novalukale sweekarikkunnathum avarude janasamkhyaashaasthramo swathwamo swaadheenikkaan kazhiyum; eee saamskaarikamaayi nirmmicha swathuangalil pradhaanappettath lingabhedam, laingika swathuam, saamoohika vargam, vamsham allengil vamseeyatha, deseeyatha, matham, sthalavumaayulla bandham ennivayaanu. athupole, chila novalistukalkku kuttakrithyam, pranayam allengil charitra novalukal thudangiya vividha tharam fictionukalil shradha kendreekarichathil ninnu uruthirinja srishtiparamaaya vyakthithvangalundu.
pala novalistukalum vyakthiparamaaya agrahangal niravettunnathinaayi fiction rachikkumbol, novalistukalum kamantettarmaarum palappozhum novalistukalkku oru prathyeka saamoohika utharavaadithamo panko nalkunnu. pala rachayithaakkalum puthiya rachanakalodulla vyathyastha sameepanangale nyaayeekarikkan atharam dhaarmika anivaaryathakal upayogikkunnu, activism allengil yaadhaarthyathe "sathyasandhamaayi" prathinidheekarikkunnathinu vyathyastha sameepanagal ulppede."
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
novalukalude rachayithaavine vivarikkunna "noval" enna padatthil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu novelist enna padam."ooksfoord engleesh nighandu novelistinte mattu nirvachanangal amgeekarikkunnu, 16,17 noottaandukalil aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath" "oru puthumayullayal (chinthayilo vishwaasathilo); puthiya enthengilum avatharippikkunna allengil puthumaye anukoolikkunna oraal" "allengil" "anubhavaparichayamillaatha vyakthi; oru thudakkakkaaran"."ennirunnaalum," "novalukalude rachayithaav" "ennathinte praadhamika samakaalika ardham 1633-ll sii ezhuthiya" "eiii novalukalude rachayithaav" "enna pusthakathilaanu aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath". google engrams anusarichu, 1521-ll google books daattaabesil novelist enna padam aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu.
prakriya, prasidheekaranam, thozhil.
professional, amachwar novelistukal thammilulla vyathyasam palappozhum rachayithaavinte prasidheekarikkaanulla kazhivaanu. palarum novalukal oru hobiyaayi edukkunnundengilum gunanilavaaramulla valia thothilulla saangalppika kruthikal poortthiyaakkunnathinte budhimuttukal novalukalude poorttheekaranatthe thadayunnu. ezhuthukaar oru noval poorthiyaakkikkazhinjaal, avar palappozhum athu prasidheekarikkaan sramikkum. prasidheekarana vyavasaayathin novalukalkku prapyamaaya labhakaramaaya vipanikal aavasyamaanu, athinaal pala novalistukalum prasaadhakarude edittoriyal niyanthranathe marikadakkaan svayam prasidheekarikkum. svayam prasidheekaranam valarekkaalamaayi ezhuthukaarkku oru oopshanaanu, vaanity pressukal ezhuthukaaran nalkunna phees adachu pusthakangal achadikkunnu. eee saahacharyangalil, kooduthal parambaraagatha prasidheekarana vyavasaayathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pusthakatthinte vitharanavum prachaaranavum polulla oru prasidheekarana sthaapanathinaayi neekkivachirikkunna pravartthanangal rachayithaavinte utharavaadithamaayi maarunnu. internettinteyum electronic pusthakangaludeyum uyarcha svayam prasidheekaranathe valare chelaveriyathum ezhuthukaarkku varumanam nedaanulla oru yaadhaarthyabodhamulla margavumaakki.
sargaathmakathaye prachodippikkunnathin vividha sameepanangale aasrayikkunna novelistukal avarude novalukal ezhuthaan niravadhi vyathyastha reethikal prayogikkunnu. oro ezhuthukaaranum vyathyasthamaaya eee savisheshamaaya reethikal vikasippikkunnathin novalukal ezhuthaan chila communitykal amachwarmaare sajeevamaayi prothsaahippikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, internettu adhishtitha grouppaaya deseeya novalezhuthu maasam, novalistukalkku atharam kruthikal poortthiyaakkunna pariseelanam nalkunnathinaayi november maasathil 50,000 vaakkukalulla novalukal ezhuthaan aalukale prothsaahippikkunnu. prothsaahippikkunnu paripaadiyil, 200,000-thiladhikam aalukal pankedutthu-motham 2.8 bilyaniladhikam vaakkukal ezhuthi.
praayavum anubhavavum.
novelistukal saadhaaranayaayi avarude aadya novalukal jeevithathinte pilkkaalathekku prasidheekarikkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, pala novalistukalum cheruppatthil thanne ezhuthaan thudangunnu. udaaharanathinu, ayyan banks (1954-2013) pathinonnam vayassil ezhuthaan thudangi, pathinaram vayassil anthaaraashtra aayudha vyaapaarikalekkurichulla "dhii hangarian liftt-jettu" enna thante aadya noval oru valia-foolscap logue bookil pensilil poortthiyaakki. ennirunnaalum, 1984-ll thante aadya novalaaya "dhii wasp factory" prasidheekarikkunnathinnum addehathinu muppath vayassayirunnu. eee novalinte vijayam baankukale oru muzhuvan samaya novalistaakaan praapthamakki. palappozhum oru pradhana ezhuthukaarante kaumarapraayakkaar, prasidheekarikkappettilledum, pandithanmaar vilamathikkunnu, kaaranam ithu oru ezhuthukaarante jeevacharithrathekkurichum ezhuthinodulla sameepanathekurichum ulkkaazhcha nalkunnu; udaaharanathinu, nilavil britiish libraryil ulla avarude saangalppika lokamaaya gondaline chithreekarikkunna bronde kudumbatthinte kaumarapraayakkaar ezhuthukaarenna nilayil avarude vikasanathekurichulla pradhana vivarangal nalkiyittundu.
idaykkide, novelistukal avarude kaumaarapraayatthil thanne prasidheekarikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, patrick oo 'brian thante 15-aamm vayassil thante aadya noval prasidheekarichu, athu addehathinu ganyamaaya vimarsanaathmaka shradha nedikkodutthu. athupole, barbera neuhal follettinte "windos illaatha veedu" 1927-ll noff publishing house 13 vayassullappol amgeekarikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum "newyork times", "saattarde review", echu ennivayil ninnu niroopaka prashamsa nedukayum cheythu. ell. menkan. idaykkide, eee kruthikal janakeeya vijayavum nedum. udaaharanathinu, christopher pavoliniyude (15-aamm vayassil prasidheekaricha) "yugam" valia niroopaka vijayamaayirunnillenkilum vaayanakkarkkidayil athinte janapreeti 121 aazhchakalolam "newyork times" kuttikalude pusthakangalude bestt seller pattikayil idam nedi.
ezhuthukaarante anubhavaparichayavum prasaadhakarude saambathika yaadhaarthyangalum prathifalippikkunna niravadhi kaaranangalal oru praayathilumulla aadyamaayi novalistukalkku palappozhum avarude kruthikal prasidheekarikkaan kazhiyilla. palappozhum ezhuthukaar avarude aadya novalukal vijayakaramaayi prasidheekarikkunnathinna prasidheekarana vyavasaayathil, saadhaaranayaayi saahitya ejantumaare, abhibhaashakare kandethanam. chilappol puthiya novelistukal svayam prasidheekarikkum, kaaranam prasidheekarana sthaapanangal oru anjjaatha ezhuthukaaran pusthakangal pothujanagalkk wilkan aavashyamaaya mooladhanam apakadathilaakkilla.
aadya novalukal vijayakaramaayi ezhuthunnathinum prasidheekarikkunnathinnu budhimuttinodu prathikarikkunna, prathyekichu cheruppatthil, puthumukhangalil ninnum/allengil yuva ezhuthukaaril ninnumulla asaadhaaranamaaya kruthikal uyarthikkattunnathinaayi cheruppakkaarkkum aadyamaayi novalistukalkkum niravadhi avaardukal undu (udaaharanathinu kaanuka).
varumanam.
samakaalika britiish, american prasidheekarana vipanikalil, mikka ezhuthukaarkkum avarude aadya noval prasidheekarikkunnathinna munbu oru cheria saambathika munnettam maathrame labhikkoo; apoorvamaaya ozhivakkalukalil, oru valia achadi runnum uyarnna alavil vilppana pratheekshikkumbol, munnettam valuthayirikkum. ennirunnaalum, oru ezhuthukaaran achadikku svayam sthaapichaal, chila ezhuthukaarkku ezhuthukaar enna nilayil ulppaadanakshamamaayi thudarunnidatholam kaalam sthiramaaya varumanam nedaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, pala novalistukalum, prasidheekarichavar polum, academic sthaapanangalil srishtiparamaaya ezhuthu padippikkunnathu poleyulla baahya jolikal ettedukkum, allengil novalezhuthu oru dvitheeya hobiyaayi upekshikkum.
novelistukal kurachuper maathrame avarude novalukalude vilppanayiloode saahithyathile celebrittikalaavukayo valare sambannaraakukayo cheiyunnulloo. palappozhum sambannarum vijayikalumaaya ezhuthukaar valare janapriyamaaya tharam fiction nirmmikkum. 2010ll ettavum kooduthal prathiphalam vaangunna ezhuthukaaranaaya jaims paattezhsaneppolullavar, 70 dasalaksham dollar sambaadichavar, mattu novalistukaleyum noonn-fiction ezhuthukaareyum pinnilakkiyavar udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu. mattu prashastha saahitya kodeeswaranmaaril jeey. yeppolulla janapriya vijayangalum ulppedunnu. keey. haari potter seereesinte rachayithavaaya rowling, daa vinsi kodinte daan braun rachayithaav, charitra novelist bernard konvel, twilight ezhuthukaariyaaya steefeni mayer ennivar.
vyakthiparamaaya anubhavam.
novalistukalude vyakthiparamaaya anubavangal palappozhum avar ezhuthunnathine roopappeduthukayum vaayanakkaarum vimarshakarum avarude novalukale engane vyaakhyaanikkukayum cheyyum. saahitya sveekaaryatha valarekkaalamaayi jeevacharitraparamaaya vimarshanathiloode saahityam vaayikkunna reethikale aasrayichirikkunnu, athil rachayithaavinte jeevitam kruthikalude samakaalikavum prameyaparavumaaya aashankakalil swaadheenam cheluthumennu karuthappedunnu. novalistinekkurichulla eee vivarangal chila vimarshana sirakal novelistinte rachanakalkkullile uddeshyangalekkurichu manassilakkaan upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, postmoden saahitya vimarshakar palappozhum atharamoru sameepanathe apalapikkunnu; eee vimarsanangalil ettavum sradheyamaayathu rolland baarthukalil ninnaan, avar thante 'rachayithaavinte maranam' enna lekhanathil avarude kruthiyil ninnu uruthirinja sweekaranavum ardhavum rachayithaav inii nirddeshikkaruthennu vaadikkunnu.
saahitya vimarshanathodulla mattu saidhaanthika sameepanagal avarude kruthiyil rachayithaavinte manappoorvamallaatha swaadheenam paryavekshanam cheyyaan shramikkunnu; manahshaasthra vishakalana sidhaantham allengil saamskaarika padanangal polulla reethikal, oru novelist nirmmicha kruthi rachayithaavinte swathuathinte adisthaana bhaagangale prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu anumaanikkunnu. novelistinte swantham vyakthithvavum ezhuthukaaran nirmmikkunna kruthiyum thammilulla pirimurukkangale milan kundera "enthaanu oru novelist?" enna thalakkettilulla "dhii nyoo yorker" enna lekhanathil vivarikkunnu."; addeham parayunnath novelistinte" "sathyasandhatha addehathinte megalomaniayude neechamaaya pankumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu"...]novelistukal nottukal, dayarikal, lekhanangal enniva maathram ezhuthunnathalla eee kruthi. oru soundaryapadhathiyile neenda adhvaanathinte anthima falamaanithu...]novelistaanu thante kruthiyude eaka maasttar. avante joliyaanu."varggam, lingabhedam, laingikatha, deseeyatha, vamsham allengil sthala adhishtitha swathuam enniva sambandhicha prathyeka gadakangal avarude kruthiyude sweekaaryathaye swaadheenikkumennu novelistinte kruthiyumaayi swathuathinte adutha aduppam urappaakkunnu.
saamoohika-saambathika varggam.
charitraparamaayi, novalukal ezhuthaan aavashyamaaya ozhivusamayavum vidyaabhyaasavum kaaranam, mikka novalistukalum uyarnna allengil vidyaasambanna madhyavargathil ninnullavaraan. ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandil jolie cheiyunna purushanmaarum sthreekalum novalukal prasidheekarikkaan thudangi. ithil brittanile walter greenwoodinte 'lavu oonn dhaa doll' (1933), america bii. travens, "dhii deth ship" (1926), agnez smedley, "dutter oof erthu" (1929), soviyatt union nikkole austrovskyude "hau dhii steel burr tempered" (1932) ennivayil ninnu. pinneedu, 1950-kalil brittanil "angri yang menn" ennariyappedunna oru koottam ezhuthukaar vannu, athil thozhilaallivargathil ninnu vanathum thozhilaallivarga samskaarathekkurich ezhuthiyathumaaya novalistukalaaya alaan sillittoyum kingsley amis ulppedunnu.
chila novelistukal rashtreeya lakshyangalkkayi oru thozhilaallivargga prekshakarkkaayi manahpoorvvam ezhuthunnu, "thozhilaalivarggathinteyum thozhilaallivargga jeevithathinteyum profile; orupakshe pracharanam nadatthuka enna uddeshyathode". chilappol thozhilaallivargga saahityam ennu vilikkappedunna atharam saahityangal communist partyudeo idathupaksha anubhaavikaludeyo rashtreeya ajandakalumaayi bandhappettirikkam, oru "viplavathinte upakaranamaayi" kaanapedaam. ennirunnaalum, thozhilaallivargga saahithyathinte britiish paarambaryam, russian, american saahityangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, communist partyil ninnu prathyekichu prachodanam ulkkondathalla, marichu chaarttist prasthaanatthilum soshyalisathilum athinte verukal undaayirunnu.
deseeya allengil sthala adhishtitha swathuam.
novalistukale palappozhum avarude deseeya affiliation anusarichu tharamthirikkunnu, novalukal rachayithaakkalude deseeya swathuathe adisthaanamaakki oru prathyeka kathaapaathrathe edukkunnuvennu soochippikkunnu. chila saahityangalil, deseeya swathuam niravadhi novalistukalude svayam nirvachanathe roopappeduthunnu. udaaharanathinu, american saahithyathil, pala novalistukalum "grettu american noval" allengil avarude kaalathe american anubhavathe nirvachikkunna oru noval srishtikkaan purappettu. mattu novelistukal avarude desheeyathayile mattu amgangalude vyakthithvavumaayi raashtreeyamaayo saamoohikamaayo edapazhakunnu, angane aaa deseeya swathuathe nirvachikkaan sahayikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil fraansil franch raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya swathuam srishtikkaan victor hyoogoyude "notter-daam dii paarees" nerittu sahayichathaayi niroopakanaaya nikkola minot-aall vivarikkunnu.
chila novelistukal oru prathyeka sthalavumaayo bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshavumaayo adutha bandhamullavaraayitherukayum athinaal oru sthalathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla swathuam nedukayum cheiyunnu. britiish saahithyathil prathyeka novalistukalude bandhatthinte charithrathekkurichulla charchayil vimarshakan dii. sii. dii. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil noval roopam aadyamaayi urachunilkkunnathinushesha oru noottaand vare aaa canonil vikasikkaatha sthalabodham pocock vivarichu. palappozhum atharam britiish praadeshika saahityam brittanile oru prathyeka pradeshatthinte saamoohikavum praadeshikavumaaya swabhaavam pidichedukkunnu, bhasha, achaarangal, charithram, bhooprakrithi (praadeshika niram ennum vilikkunnu) thudangiya prathyeka savisheshathakalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu "atharamoru pradesham grameenavum/allengil pravisyaaparavumaayirikkaam."thomas hardy (1840-1928) novalukale praadeshikamaayi visheshippikkaan kazhiyum, kaaranam englandinte padinjaaru bhagavumaayi bandhappett addeham eee gadakangal upayogikkunna reethi kaaranam, avar vessex ennu vilikkunnu. bronde sahodarimaarum velsh athirthi pradeshavumaayi bandhapetta merii web (1881-1927), margiad evans (1909-58), jereynt goodwin (1903-42) thudangiya ezhuthukaarum praadeshika novalistukalaayi visheshippikkappedunna mattu britiish ezhuthukaaraanu. maruvashathu jorjju eliot (1801-86) grameena engleesh midu laandukalumaayi prathyekichum bandhappettirikkunnu, athesamayam arnold bennatt (1867-1931) staafordshayarile manpaathrangalude novelistaanu, allengil "anchu pattanangal" (yadhaarthathil aarr) ippol makeup stokku-oonn-trent. athupole, skotlandinu oru ekeekritha swathuam srishtikkunnathil novelistum kaviyumaaya walter skottinte (1771-1832) sambhavanakal thudarnnulla noottaandil europil ettavum janapriyamaayirunnu. uyarnna vargga britiish samoohathinu sweekarikkaan kazhiyunna oru scotish swathuam punarnirmmikkunnathil skottinte novalukal swaadheenam chelutthi.
american fictionil, american saahitya praadeshikatha enna ashayam prathyeka pradesangalumaayi bandhapetta novalukalude pala vibhaagangalum novalistukalude sweekaranathe palappozhum nirvachikkunnuvennu urappaakkunnu. udaaharanathinu, paashchaathya novalukal ezhuthunnathil, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil american bodhatthile padinjaaran athirthiye nirvachichathinte bahumati nediya "sthalam nirvachikkunna novelist" ennaanu saine greye visheshippikkunnathu.
athupole, maarkk twayne, vilyam folkner, eudora veltti, flannery ooo 'connor thudangiya novalistukale palappozhum thekkan saahithyathinte oru prathyeka paarambaryatthinullile rachanayayi visheshippikkunnu, athil thekk prasakthamaaya vishayangal ezhuthukaar enna nilayil avarude swantham swathuavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, vilyam folkner thante pala cherukathakalum novalukalum yoknapadavafa kaundiyil sajjeekarichu, ithu bhoomishaasthraparamaayi thante janmanaadaaya ooksfoord, mississippi sthithicheyyunna laafayatt kaundiye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum eathaandu samaanavumaan. thekkan saahithyathinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya gadakathinu purame, adimatham, american aabhyantharayudham, punarnirmmaanam ennivayumaayi bandhappett thekkan samsthaanangalude samanamaaya charithrangal kaaranam chila prameyangal prathyakshappettittundu. thekk ninnulla yaadhaasthithika samskaaram kudumbam, matham, samooham, thekkan bhaashaabhaashayude upayogam, sakthamaaya sthaanabodham ennivayude praadhaanyatthil avide ninnulla novelistukal sakthamaaya shradha kendreekarichirikkunnu. vamseeya prasnangalulla thekk mekhalayile prasnakaramaaya charithravum athinte novalistukale nirantharam aashankappeduthunnundu.
laattin amerikkayil pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkam vare sajeevamaayirunna creolismo allengil coastembrismo enna saahitya prasthaanam american saahitya praadeshikathaykku thulyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ezhuthukaaran raajyathinte, prathyekichu thaazhnna, karshaka vibhaagangalile ramgangal, bhasha, achaarangal, perumaattareethikal enniva chithreekarikkaan ithu oru yaadhaarthyavaada shaili upayogichu, "creolismo" bhookhandatthinte swaabhaavika gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru yadhaartha saahithyathilekku nayichu, kooduthalum ithihaasavum adisthaanaparavumaanu. speyinil ninnulla swaathanthryasamarakal ithine shakthamayi swaadheenikkukayum oro raajyavum athintethaaya reethiyil "creoloo" yeei engane nirvachikkunnuvennum soochippikkunnu, ithu laattin amerikkayil spanish vamshajaraaya praadeshikamaayi janicha aalukale soochippikkunnu.
lingabhedavum laingikathayum.
novalistukale palappozhum avarude lingabhedam allengil lingabhedam sambandhicha perumaattatthe adisthaanamaakki samakaalika vimarsanangalil vilayiruthum. pradhaanamaayum, saahityavipaniyil, vaayanakkaaril, rachayithruthvathil lingabhedathinte saamskaarika pratheekshakalude swaadheenavumaayi ithu bandhappettirikkunnu. saahitya vimarsanam, prathyekichu feminist sidhaanthathinte uyarcha muthal, charitraparamaayi sthreekal avarude lingabhedathe adisthaanamaakki valare vyathyasthamaaya ezhuthu prathekshakal anubhavichathenganeyenn shradhikkunnu; udaaharanathinu, "engleeshile saahithyathinte feminist koottaali" yude edittarmaar choondikkaanikkunnu "avarude grandhangal purushanmaarude mikka rachanakalum srishtichathil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya saahacharyangalil ninnu uyarnnuvarikayum edapedukayum cheiyunnu."ithu oru prathyeka ezhuthukaarante vishayathekkuricho rashtreeya nilapaadinekkuricho allah, marichu avarude lingabhedathekkurichaanu saahitya vipaniyil oru sthriyenna nilayil avarude sthaanam. ennirunnaalum, sthreekalude praadhamika vaayanakkaare anukoolikkunnathinulla prasidheekarana vipaniyude aabhimukhyam vpaniye vanita novalistukalilekku kooduthalaayi thirikkam; ekkaaranathaal, novelist teddy weyne 2012 leeii "saloon" lekhanathil "purusha novelistinte vedana" enna thalakkettil madhyanirayilulla purusha novalistukalkku "saahitya fiction" edangalil purushanmaar aadhipathyam pularthunnundengilum, madhyanirayilulla sthree novalistukale apekshichu vijayam nedaanulla saadhyatha kuravaanennu vaadichu.
saahitya vipaniyile sthreekalude sthaanam novalistukalekkurichu pothu sambhashanatheyum janapriya samskaarathinullile avarude sthaanatheyum maattukayum laingikathayekkurichulla charchakalkku kaaranamaakukayum cheyyum. udaaharanathinu, 2013-ll, american vanita novelistaaya amanda philippachi wikipediayude american vanita novalistukalude vargeekaranathe chodyam cheyth newyork timesinte oru edittoriyal ezhuthi, ithu wikipediayude vargeekaranathodulla sameepanathe lingabhedam ennu vivarikkunna pathrapravartthanathinu ganyamaaya oorjjam nalki. avare sambandhichidatholam, mattoru vibhaagathinullile vanita novalistukalude pothu praathinidhyam purushanmaarude aadipathyamulla "american novalistukalude" oru mekhalaykku purathu thanneppolulla vanita novalistukale paarshwavalkkarikkukayum nirvachikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, vivaadathekkurichu charcha cheiyunna mattu vyaakhyaathaakkal, lingabhedam allengil laingika nyoonapakshangalude vivaranathil ninnu "vanita novelist" allengil "lesbian ezhuthukaaran" polulla vibhagangal neekkam cheiyunnathiloode, aaa vyakthithvam pankidunna mattu aalukalude kandethal sheshi kurayunnuvennum abhipraayappedunnu.
athupole, feminism konduvanna sambhashanangal kaaranam, pullinga vishayangalude parishodhanakalum oru ezhuthukaarante "purushathvam" enna prakadanavum novalukalude puthiyathum kooduthal praadhaanyamullathumaaya sameepanamaan. udaaharanathinu, victorian kaalaghattatthile fictionil athinte praadhaanyam kaaranam, victorian fiction padikkunna chila academic vidagdhar purushathvam engane rachanakale roopappeduthukayum swaadheenikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu parisodhikkaan ganyamaaya samayam chelavazhikkunnu.
tharam.
parambaraagathamaayi, prasidheekarana vyavasaayam "saahitya fiction", kooduthal saahitya yogyatha nedunnathaayi prashamsikkappedunna kruthikal, "tharam fiction", vibhaagangalude pratheekshakalkullil ezhuthukayum upabhokthru uthppannangalayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheiyunna novalukal enniva thammil verthirichirikkunnu. angane, pala novalistukalum onno allengil mattonninte ezhuthukaaraayitheerunnu. ennirunnaalum, saambathika vijayathinulla saadhyathakalum niroopakarkkidayil vardhichuvarunna anukoola sweekaranavum kaaranam prasadhakarkkum parambaraagatha saahitya novalistukalkkum fiction vibhaagathilekku thiriyunnuvennu novelist kiim raitt abhipraayappedunnu. justin cronin, toom perota, colson whitehead thudangiya ezhuthukaar aaa parivartthanam nadathunnathinte udaaharanagal raitt nalkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, novalukal prasidheekarikkunnathu ellaayppozhum novalistukale eee vibhaagathin purattho avarude swantham thaalpparyangalkanusaricho ezhuthaan anuvadikkunnilla. vyavasaayathinullile sthaanam vivarikkunnathil, novelist kiim raitt parayunnath, pala ezhuthukaarum, prathyekichu saahithyakadhayezhuthunna ezhuthukaar, "vaayanakkaarude prathekshakal kaaranam prasadhakar aaa ezhuthukaaranil ninnu samanamaaya tharam fiction maathram prasidheekarikkunna oru kull-dii-sack inamaanenna apakadathekkurichu" aashankappedunnu, oru ezhuthukaaran athilekku maariyukazhinjal, addeham orikkalum purathupokilla."athupole, valare kurachu ezhuthukaar maathrame fiction vibhaagathil ninnu aarambhich kooduthal" "saahitya" "prasidheekaranangalilekku neengukayulloo; steefan kingineppolulla novalistukale saadhaaranathekkaal apavaadamaayi raitt visheshippikkunnu". saahithyathinte gunangale samrakshikkunna mattu vimarshakarum ezhuthukaarum palappozhum janapriya vibhaagangalum saahitya yogyathayum thammilulla vidavu nikathunnathinulla oru udaaharanamaayi raajaavine choondikkaanikkunnu.
rollum lakshyavum.
saahitya niroopakarum novalistukalum samoohathil novelistukal vahikkunna punk enthaanennu chodikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, 1965-ll eudora veltti thante lekhanathil "novelist kurishuyuddham nadathendathundo?"jeevan nilanilkkunnathupole jeevan edukkukayum athu report cheyyukayalla, marichu oru vasthu nirmmikkukayum, poortthiyaaya srishtiyil eee jeevan athil adangiyirikkukayum vaayanakkaaran nalkukayum cheyyuka" enna lakshyathode yaadhaarthyam report cheiyunna novalistukalum, prathyeka sthaanangalkkaayi vaadikkunna "kurishuyudhakkaare" aayi pravartthikkukayum avarude karakaushalathe oru rashtreeya upakaranamaayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunna pathrapravartthakarum thammilulla vyathyasam varaykkunnu. athupole, 1950-kalil ezhuthappetta "samooham, dhaarmikatha, noval" enna lekhanathil ralph ellison novelistine "saamoohika maattatthinte prakriyayiloode manassinte kannil avasheshikkunna thelinja midhyaadhaaranayaaya" idetic polulla "prathichaayayumaayi pooraadumbool thante vyakthiparamaaya kaazhchappaad oohikkunna roopangalil yaadhaarthyam punarnirmmikkendathund" ennu kaanunnu."ennirunnaalum, ernest hemingwayepolulla nashtappetta thalamurayile novelistukal novalistukalkku labhyamaya dhaarmika bharavum swaadheenavum poornnamaayum prayojanappedutthaathe maarkk twine herman melville mikacha udaaharanangalaayi elison visheshippikkunnu. saahitya niroopakanaaya frank norisinte "oru novalistinekkurichulla utharavaadithangal" polulla atharam niravadhi lekhanangal novalukal ezhuthunnathilum vimarsikkunnathilum avarude sameepanathin atharam dhaarmikavum daarmmikavumaaya nyaayeekaranangal eduthukaanikkunnu.
aadhunika fiction" enna lekhanathil aadhunika novelistinte pankinekkurichulla thante vivaranam nirvachikkumbol, anubhava jeevithathil srishtikkappetta "ennamatta impressionukale" prathinidheekarikkunnathin anukoolamaayi yaadhaarthyathil prathinidheekarikkunna samagramaya nirddishta vishadaamshangalil thaalpparyamillaatha jeevithathinte praathinidhyathinaayi virgenia woolf vaadikkunnu. eee lekhanathil avar nirvachichathum mattullavayil vikasippichathum aadhunika saahithyathinte saahitya prasthaanatthe nirvachikkaan sahayichu. novelist "samamithiyayi krameekarichirikkunna gig-laambukalude oru parambarayalla prathinidheekarikkendath; [pakaram] jeevitam thilangunna haalo aanu, bodhatthinte thudakkam muthal avasaanam vare namukk chuttumulla oru semitraansparant cover. eee vyathyasthavum, eee anjjaathavum, pariveshtithamallaathathumaaya aathmaav, athu prakadippikkunna vyathiyaanamo sankeernathayo enthuthanneyaayaalum, anyagrahathinteyum baahyathinteyum misritham kazhiyunnathra kurachumaathram prakadippikkuka ennathu novelistinte kadamayalle?"

