
philipino mestisos

philippeensil, philipino mestiso (; philipino/), allengil samsaarabhashayil tissoy, mishra thaddesheeya philipino vamshajar eathenkilum videsha vamshajar soochippikkaan upayogikkunna oru peraanu. mestiso enna vaakk thanne spanish uthbhavamaan; amerikkayil aadyamaayi american, europian vamshajaraaya aalukale vivarikkan ithu upayogichu. nilavil, ettavum janasamkhyayulla upagrooppaanu chainees mestisos; philipino desheeyathayude srishtiyil avar valare swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu. spanish mestisos cheria janasamkhyayullavaraanu, pakshe avar ganyamaaya nyoonapakshamaayi thudarunnu. 
charithram.
spanish kaalaghattam.
1565ll migual lopez dii legaspiyude neethrthwathilulla oru spanish paryaveshanam philippainsile spanish kolanivalkkaranatthinte oru kaalaghattatthinu thudakkamittu, athu 333 varsham neenduninnu. catholica vishwaasathinte prasamgathinappuram philippainsile spanish kolanivalkkaranatthil roman catholica sabha oru pradhana punk vahichu. spanish missionarymar vidyaabhyaasam, aarogya samrakshanam, shaasthreeya gaveshanam, pothupravartthanangal ennivayil polum sambhavana nalki. spanish sarkkarum mathaprachaarakarum thaddesheeya philipino bhashakal padikkukayum tagaloginteyum bisayan bhaashakaludeyum mattullavayudeyum aadya vyaakaranangalum nighandukkalum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. munkaalakhattatthil roman catholica achaarangal thaddesheeya vishwaasangalodum moolyangalodum poruthappettu. thalphalamaayi, philippeensil oru naadodi roman catholica matham vikasichu. speyinil ninnum meksikkoyil ninnumulla europian kudiyettakkaar dveepukalilekku kudiyerukayum avarude santhathikal (shudha spanish, allengil mishrita spanish, thaddesheeya vamshajaraaya) avarude maathapithaakkaludeyum muthasshimaarudeyum samskaaram sweekarikkukayum cheythu. philippeensile spanish vamshajaraaya mikka philippinokalum bask vamshajaraayavaraan, chila kudumbangal ippozhum veedukalil svakaaryamaayi spanish upayogikkunnu. koodaathe, chawakano (pradhaanamaayum spaanishine adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru creol bhasha) sambovangayilum ayal pradeshangalilum athupole kaavait, ternet ennividangalilum vyaapakamaayi samsaarikkunnu. looson dveepile nivaasikalil moonnilonnu perkkum vyathyastha alavilulla spanish mishrithamundenn spanish kaalaghattatthile aanukaalikangal rekhappeduthunnu. manilaykku purame, spanish kaalaghattatthil pradhana sainika kottakalum vaanijya thuramukhangalum undaayirunna baccoload, sebu, iloyilo allengil sambovanga thudangiya thiranjeduttha nagarangalilum valia mestiso samoohangalundaayirunnu.
chainees kudiyettam.
spanish philippeensil athunnathinu munbuthanne, chainakkar philippainsile swadeshikalumaayi vyapaaram nadathiyirunnu. colonial kaalaghattatthil philippeensile chainees kudiyettakkaarude ennathil vardhanayundaayi. spaaniyaardukal chainakkaarude pravartthanangal niyanthrikkukayum avare intramuroic sameepam sthithi cheiyunna paariyanil parimithappedutthukayum cheythu. chainees nivaasikalil bhooribhaagavum vyaapaarikalaayi upajeevanamaargam sambaadichu.
thudakkathil, spanish kaalaghattatthil ethiya chainakkaril palarum thozhilaallikalaayi jolie cheythirunna cantonese allengil taishanees aayirunnu, ennaal chillara vyaapaarathil praveshicha hocklose undaayirunnu, nilavil chainees philipino janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum ulppedunnu. dveepukalile chainees nivaasikale mattu thaddesheeya allengil spanish philippinokalumaayi vivaham kazhikkaanum roman catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaanum prothsaahippichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil sarkkar avatharippicha spanish kudumbanaamangalude aksharamalayaaya "catalogo alfabetico dii appelidos" ll ninnu onnu sweekarikkaan thaddesheeya philipinosine kudumbanaamangal illaatha chainees pouranmaareyum prothsaahippichu.
american aikyanaadukalude colonial kaalaghattatthil, american aikyanaadukalude chainees ozhivakkal niyamam philippeansilum baadhakamaayirunnu. ithokkeyaanengilum, aaa kaalaghattatthil palarkkum philippainsilekku kudiyeraanulla vazhikal kandethaan kazhinju.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinum chainees aabhyantharayudhathile kammyoonistukaarude vijayathin sesham chainayude pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu palayanam cheytha niravadhi abhayaarthikal philippeensil sthirathaamasamaakki. irupathaam noottaandile eee grouppukal chainees philippinokalude nilavile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum roopeekarichu. 1946 juulai 4 nuu phillippeans poornna paramadhikaaram nediyathinushesham, chainees kudiyettakkaar swaabhaavika philipino pouranmaaraayi, athesamayam rajyath janicha eee puthiya pouranmaarude kuttikalkk jananam muthal philipino pourathvam labhichu.
thekkukizhakkan eshyayile ettavum valia videsha chainees samoohangalilonnaanu chainees philippinokal. "mestisos dii sangli"-spanish colonial kaalaghattatthil ninnulla chila chainees vamshajarenkilum ulla philippinokalil philippain janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> ulppedunnu. shudhamaaya chainees vamshajaraaya ekadesham 15 laksham philippinokal undu, athaayath janasamkhyayude 1.6%.
colonial philippeensile vamseeya vibhagangal.
niravadhi chainees kudiyetta tharamgangal ozhike, 16 muthal 19 vare spanish colonial kaalaghattathinusheshavum amerikkayile mattu spanish pradeshangale apekshichu philippainsile vamseeya mishrithatthinte charithram cheria thothil sambhavichu. eee vamseeya-matha saamoohika sthareekarana padhathi hyspanic amerikkayil upayogichirunna "kaasta" sanbradaayathinu samanamaayirunnu, chila pradhana vyathyaasangalumund.
kolaniyil thaamasichirunna "indeos", "negrittos" ennivar adisthaana nikuthi adaykkukayum "mestisos dii sangli" adisthaana nikuthiyude eratti adaykkukayum ", sangli" naaliratti adaykkukayum "blancos" nikuthi adaykkaathirikkukayum cheythukondu eee samvidaanam nikuthi aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichirunnu. 1898ll speyinil ninnu phillippeans swaathanthryam prakhyaapichathinu sesham nikuthi sambradaayam nirthalaakkukayum vamshaparambara pariganikkathe philippainsile muzhuvan janasamkhyayeyum ulppeduthaan "philipino" enna padam upayogikkukayum cheythu.
kalapam thadayunnathinaayi vividha vamshangale orumichu kettaan spanish manappoorvvam prothsaahanangal nadappaakki
janathakale vibhajikkunna thadassangal thakarkkanum avare ellaavareyum onnippikkanumaayi saadhyamaaya ellah vazhikalilum pothuprabodhanatthe prolsaahippikkukayum udaaramaaya vimarsanathinu vidheyamaaya pathrangale anuvadikkukayum manilayil oru medical koleju, sasthrakriya, farmacy enniva sthaapikkukayum cheyyendathu aavasyamaanu. aaa aavashyathinaayi, raajyathe spaaniyaardukal, chainees mestisos, (thaddesheeya) philipinos ennivare sainika corpsinte kedattukalaayi thikanja samathvathode praveshippikkum; vyakthigatha sevana nikuthi nirthalaakkum, allengil thulyavum pothuvayathumaaya nikuthi chumathum, athinu ellah spaaniyaardukalum vidheyamaayirikkum. votteduppu nikuthi ithinakam sthaapikkappettathinaal eee avasana padhathi enikku kooduthal uchithamaanennu thonnunnu, mathramalla raajyathe svayam bharikkan anuvadikkunna chodyamaayirikkumbol puthiya nikuthikal pareekshikkunnath uchithamalla. vaarshika kappam asamamayathinaal, sharashari edukkukayum thalphalamaayi, oro muzhuvan kappathinum pathinanju allengil pathinaar reals allengil praayapoorthiyaaya oro poshakanadiyilum ninnu prathivarsham oru pesso fuert aayi nischayikkukayum venam. eee niyanthranam 200,000 allengil 300,000 pesso furetukalude varumaanathil vardhanavundaakkum, eee thuka vamshangalude samyojanathinulla avesham nalkunnathinaayi neekkivaykkum, avivahita sthreekalkku nalkunna sthreedhanathiloode vivaahamochanam anukoolamaakkum. oru "(thaddesheeya)" philippino vivaham kazhikkunna oru chainees mestiso sthreek 100 peso oru chainees mestisoye vivaham kazhikkunna oru "(thaddesheeya) philipino sthreek 100 peso oru spaaniyaardine vivaham kazhikkunna oru chainees mestiso sthreek 1,000 peso oru chainees mestisoye vivaham kazhikkunna oru spanish sthreek 2,000 peso spaaniyaardine vivaham kazhikkunna oru" (thaddesheeya) philipino sthreek 2,000 peso "(thaddesheeya) philipino medhavi vivaham kazhikkunna oru spanish sthreek 3,000 allengil 4,000 peso nalkum. pravisyakalil chila mestiso, (thaddesheeya) philipino alcaldus meyarmaare niyamikkum. oru "(thaddeseeyan)" philipino thalavan oru spaaniyaardinte veettilekku pookumbool, avan randaamathethinu thulyanayi svayam irikkanamennu utharavidanam. otavaakkil paranjaal, ivayum mattu maargangaliloodeyum, thangalum kaasttiliyanukalum rund tharatthilulla vyathyastha vamshangalaanenna ashayam naattukaarude manassil ninnu maaychukalayukayum, kaastiliyan aadhipathyathil ninnu swathanthramaakumbol eathenkilum unnathanilavaaramulla (thaddesheeya) philippinokal nammude vamshathe puratthaakkaano adimakalaakkaano shramikkumbol, athu avarude swantham padhathiyumaayi parasparam bandhappettirikkunnathil avarude padhathi praayogikamaayi asaadhyamaanennu avar kandethum.'
blancos (vellakkaar) ennum spanish vamshajaraaya vyakthikale "upadveepukal" (speyinil janicha shudha spanish vamshajaraaya vyakthikal); insularez (philippeensil janicha shudha spanish vamshajaraaya vyakthikal) enningane vibhajichu.iii. creolos); mestisos dii espanol (austroneshiyan, spanish vamshaavalikalude sammishra vyakthikal), tornatras (austroneshiyan, chainees, spanish vamshaavalikalude sammishra vyakthikal).
hyspanic amerikkayil janicha philippeensil thamasikkunna shudhamo kooduthalum spanish vamshajaraaya vyakthikale "americanos" ennu tharamthirichu. philippeensil thamasikkunna hyspanic amerikkayil janicha mestisos mulattosum avarude niyamaparamaaya vargeekaranam nilanirtthi. mulattos saadhaaranayaayi "americanos"-nte karar sevakanmarayi vannu. hyspanic amerikkayil ninnulla mestisosinteyum mulaattosinteyum philippain janicha kuttikale paatrilinal vamshajare adisthaanamaakki tharamthirichu.
philippainsile thaddesheeyare "indeos" (shudhamaaya austroneshiyan vamshajaraayavarkk), negrittos ennu vilichirunnu. "indeo" enna padam thaddesheeya austroneeshyakkaarkku niyamaparamaaya vargeekaranamaayi baadhakamaayirunnu; spanish kolanikalkku sameepam thaamasichirunna kristhyan thaddesheeyare maathrame ithu baadhikkukayulloo. manila, sebu, valia spanish kendreekaranamulla pradeshangal ennivaykku purathu thaamasichirunna vyakthikale ingane tharamthirichu thaazhnna pradeshangalileyum theeradesha pattanangalileyum austroneshiyan jnjaanasnaanakkaaraayirunnu "naachuralukal". snaanamelppikkappedaathu austroneeshyanmaareyum pattanangalil thaamasichirunna eathakaleyum "salvajukal" (kaattumrigangal) allengil "infiels" (avishwaasikal) ennu tharamthirichirunnu. "remontados" ("parvathangalilekku poyavar"), "tulisanes" (kollakkar) ennivar pattanangalil thamasikkaan visammathikkukayum uyarnna pradeshangalilekku maarukayum cheytha austroneshiyanmaarum ettakalumaayirunnu. katholikkathwam dainamdina jeevithathil oru prerakashakthiyum saamoohika varggathinte nirnnaayakashakthiyumaayirunnu ennathinaal avar saamoohika kramatthinu purathaanu jeevikkunnathenn kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
spanish niyamaparamaayi eettakale avayude roopathinte adisthaanathil "negrittos" ennu tharamthirichu. eee padam thettaaya reethiyil vyaakhyaanikkukayum bhaaviyile europian pandithanmaar oru vamseeya padamaayi upayogikkukayum cheyyum. colonic purathu gothrangalil thaamasichirunna kristhyaanavalkkarikkadu ettakaleyum snaapanamelppikkappedaath ettakaleyum "negritto" ennu tharamthirichirunnu. manilayil thaamasichirunna kristhyanvalkkarikkutpedk ettakalkku intraamuroyil praveshikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnilla, koodaathe "indiokal"kkayi nischayichittulla pradeshangalil thaamasichirunnu. saadhaarana janavaasakendrangalakkuppuralalalamppu gothrangalil thaamasikkukayum kristhumathathilekkulla parivartthanatthe ethirkkukayum cheiyunnathinaal ettaa vamshajaraaya vyakthikale saamoohika kramatthinu purathullavaraayi kaanukayum cheythu.
spanish colonial kaalaghattatthil philippeensile vamseeya samyojanathinte draavaka swabhaavam akkaalathe niravadhi yaathrakkaarum pothu vyakthikalum rekhappeduthiyittundu, mattu europian kolanikalile saahacharyavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol vamseeya vivechanathinte abhavam avare anukoolamaayi aakarshichu.
avaril britiish hongongile govarnor generalum eshyayile vividha samskaarangalekkurich niravadhi pusthakangal ezhuthiya parichayasambannanaaya sanjaariyumaaya sarr joonn boaring ulppedunnu. 1870-kalil phillippines sandarshichappol addeham eee saahacharyathe "prashamsaneeya" mennu visheshippichu
muzhuvan varggangaleyum vamshangaleyum verthirikkunna varikal, ooriyantal kolanikalekkaal kuravaanennu enikku thonni. njaan ore meshappurathu spaniards, mestisos (chinos christianos), indiakkaar, purohithanmaar, sainyam ennivare kandittundu. oru mathamundengil athu valia bandhamundaakkumennathil samshayamilla. eshyayude pala bhagangalilum vamsham moolamulla vikarshanavum vyathyaasangalum nireekshikkunna oraalude annukalilekkum. vamshamaan samoohathinte valia vibhajanamennu ariyunna oraalil ninnu (enneppole), philippainsile janangal angane shradheyamaayi avatharippikkunna vamseeya vivechanathinu prashamsaneeyamaaya vairudhyavum apavaadavum theerchayaayum prashamsaneeyamaan.""
mattoru videsha sakshi engleesh enchineeyar frederic echu aayirunnu. eshyayude vividha bhaagangalil thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhikkukayum pathinaalu varsham lusonil thaamasikkukayum cheytha soyar. vamseeya ekeekaranatheyum aikyatheyum sambandhichidatholam philippainsile sahacharyam mattethenkilum colonial shakthiyumayi thulyamallennathaayirunnu addehathinte dhaarana
... spaaniyaardukalum naattukaarum valare aikyathode orumichu thaamasichu, europianmaar naattukaarumaayi saamoohikamaayi kalarunna oru koolani enikku evide kandethaanaakumenn ariyilla. ettavum thaazhmayulla dutch pourane abhivaadyam cheyyaan sthaanathulla oru thaddeseeyan erangenda jaavayilalla. britiish vanitha ippol briteeshukaarum thaddesheeyarum thammilulla vidavu adithattillaatha kuzhiyakkiya britiish indiayilalla.
aadhunika padavum upayogavum.
aadhunika kaalath, melpparanja philipino mestisosinte pingaamikalil palareyum saankethikamaayi "tornatras" ennu tharamthirikkaamenkilum mukhyadharaa upayogathil eee padam kaalaharanappettathinal, mikka philipino mestiso pingaamikalum saadhaaranayaayi "mestiso" allengil "philipino" ennu polum thirichariyum. aadhunika kaalath, phillippeans mestisosinte pingaamikal ippozhum philippeensinte raashtreeyathil valare sajeevamaan, prathyekichu raajyathe rashtreeya kudumbangalude bhooribhaagatheyum niyanthrikkukayum philippean janasamkhyayude ganyamaaya bhagam prathyekichu boorshwakal roopeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu, athesamayam aadhunika chainees philipino samoohavum sheshikkunna kurachu spanish philipino kudumbangalum philippean sambadvyavasthayil valia punk vahikkunnu, athil philippeensile ettavum dhanikaraya shathakodeeswaranmaaril bhooribhaagavum chainees philipino pashchaathalathilullavaraanu, athaayath sii kudumbam (sm group, bii. dii. oo muthalaayava).), gokongway kudumbam (jeji sammitt, robinsons muthalaayava.), lucio taann & famili (ell. tii group, philippain airlines (paal) muthalaayava.), tonny taann cactiang & famili (jolibee corp.), raamon aung & famili (saan migwal corp. (smc), koodaathe sobel dii aila kudumbam (aila corp) polulla spanish philipino pashchaathalatthilulla (saadhaaranamallaatha) niravadhi perr.), raason kudumbam (anthaaraashtra container terminal sarveesas, ink. (aii. sii. tii. ezz. aii), solair muthalaayava.), kudumbatthe (ikvitti samrambhangal, adikaaram muthalaayava illaathaakkuka.) muthalaayava.
innu, philipino ennathinulla pinoy enna vaakk pole "mestiso" enna wack "tissoy" ennu churukkiyirikkunnu. videsha vamshajaraaya ellah philippinokalkkum, prathyekichu pravaasikalil janichavarkko sameepakaala kudiyettakkaarude makkalaayo ithu upayogikkunnu.

