
formula vann enchinukal

2014ll aarambhicha hibrid yugam muthal formula vann power unitukal ennum vilikkappedunna formula vann enchinukalude rooparekha eee lekhanam nalkunnu. 1947ll aarambhicha formula vann vividha enchin niyanthranangal upayogichittundu. "onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham grand prix racingle "formula" limitting enchin kappasitti pathivayi upayogichirunnu. enchin formulakal yugathinanusarichu vibhajikkappettirikkunnu.
ooppareshan.
formula vann nilavil 1.6 littar phoor-strock turbocharged 90 digri vii6 double overhead kaamshaaft (dohc) resiprocating enchinukalaanu upayogikkunnathu. 2014ll avatharippicha avaa thudarnnulla seasonukalil vikasippicheduthavayaan.
oru enchin uthppaadippikkunna formulayude shakti valare uyarnna bhramana vegathayil, minittil 20,000 karakkangal (rpm) vare pravarthikkunnathiloode uthppaadippikkunnathu. ennirunnaalum, 2021 seasonile kanakkanusarichu avaa electronic aayi 15,000 aayi parimithappedutthiyirikku. ithu samanamaaya valippathilulla rooad kaar enchinukalumaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi 6,000 arpmil thaazhe pravartthikkunnu. 1967 foord kosworth dii. eph. vii. muthal oru naturally aspirated formula vann enchinte adisthaana krameekaranam valareyadhikam parishkarichittilla, sharashari phalapradamaaya marddam ekadesham 14 baaril thudarnnu. 1980kalude madhyam vare vaalvukal adaykkaan upayogikkunna parambaraagatha loha neeruravakal kaaranam formula vann enchinukal ekadesham 12,000 arpmil parimithappedutthiyirunnu. uyarnna arpmil enchin vaalvukal pravarthippikkaan aavashyamaaya vegathaye ekkaalatheyum kaduppamulla springukal ennu vilikkunnu, ithu kaamshaaftum vaalvukalum oodikkaan aavashyamaaya shakti aarpmminte vardhanayiloode nashtam power geyinine eathaandu nikathunnathuvare vardhippichu. avaykku pakaram 1986 ll renault avatharippicha numatic valve springukal sthaapichu, avaykku swaabhaavikamaayi vardhichuvarunna nirakk (purogamana nirakk) undu, ithu cheria strokkukalil driving power aavasyakathakal vardhippikkaathe valia valve strokkukalil valare uyarnna spring nirakk nedaan anuvadichu, angane mothatthilulla vaidyuthi nashtam kuraykkunnu. 1990kall muthal, ellah formula vann enchin nirmmaathaakkalum sammarddamulla vaayuvulla numatic valve springukal upayogichu, ithu enchinukale 20,000 arpmil kooduthal vegathayil ethaan anuvadikkunnu.
short strock enchin.
formula vann kaarukal short strock enchinukalaanu upayogikkunnathu. uyarnna enchin vegathayil pravartthikkaan, eee vegathayil valare valia sammarddathilulla connecting vadikku kaaranamakunna duranthaparamaaya parajayam thadayaan strock thaarathamyena hraswamaayirikkanam. oru short strock undengil athinartham oru 1.6-litre sthaanachalanathil ethaan thaarathamyena valia booar aavasyamaanu ennaanu. ithu kuranja kaaryakshamamaya jwalana strockinu kaaranamaakunnu, prathyekichu kuranja arpmil.
numatic valve springukalude upayogathinu purame, lohashaasthrathileyum roopakalppanayileyum purogathi kaaranam oru formula vann enchinte uyarnna rpm outtputtu saadhyamaakki, ithu bharam kuranja pisttanukaleyum bandhippikkunna vadikaleyum atharam uyarnna vegatha kaivarikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya aaksilareshanukale neridaan anuvadikkunnu. mechappetta roopakalppana idungiya bandhippikkunna vadi attangalum idungiya pradhana bairingukalum anuvadikkunnu. kuranja bairing-naashanashtamundaakkunna choodu kettippadukkunnathinom uyarnna rpm ithu anuvadikkunnu. oro strockin, pisttan oru vertual stoppil ninnu sharashari vegathayude (ekadesham 40 meter/seey) erattiyaayi pookunnu, thudarnnu poojyathilekku madangunnu. sykkilile naalu strokkukalil oronninum ithu sambhavikkunnu oru intake (daun), oru compression (upp), oru power (ignition-daun), oru exhost (upp). paramavadhi pisttan aaksilareshan topp dedd sentaril sambhavikkunnu, ithu 95,000 meter/second 2 pradeshathaanu, ithu staanderd guruthwaakarshanathinte (10,000 "gram") ekadesham 10,000 madangu varum.
charithram.
formula vann enchinukal varshangalayi vividha niyanthranangaliloodeyum nirmmaathaakkaliloodeyum konfigareshanukaliloodeyum vannittundu.
1947-1953.
eee kaalaghattatthil 4.5 littar anthareeksha, 1.5 littar supercharged enchinukalulla yudhaananthara voyittartt enchin niyanthranangal upayogichirunnu. indianpolis 500 (1950 muthal loka driver chaambyanshippinte oru roundaayirunnu) 4.5 littar anthareeksha, 3 littar supercharged enchinukalulla yudhaananthara grand prix niyanthranangal upayogichu. 1953 leeii bii. aarr. emm type 15 1.5 littar supercharged enchin upayogichu nediyathaayi reportund.
1952lum 1953lum loka drivermaarude chaambyanshippu rund chattangal roopappeduthunnathinaayi nadathappettu, ennaal nilavilulla formula vann niyanthranangal praabalyatthil thudarnnu, aaa varshangalil niravadhi formula vann raceukal ippozhum nadannu.
1954-1960.
swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated enchin valippam 2.5 littaraayi kuraykkukayum supercharged kaarukal 750 sisi aayi parimithappedutthukayum cheythu. loka chaambyanshippinaayi oru kanstraktarum supercharged enchin nirmmichilla. indianpolis 500 yudhathinu munbulla pazhaya niyanthranangal upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. power rench vare aayirunnu.
1961-1965.
1961ll chila vimarsanangalkkidayil avatharippicha puthiya 1.5 littar enchin formula, oro team nirmmathaavum munvashath ninnu midu-enchin kaarukalilekku maariyathupole eph 1-nte niyanthranam etteduthu. thudakkathil ivayude power kuravaayirunnuvenkilum 1965 aayappozhekkum sharashari power ekadesham 50 sathamaanam vardhikkukayum 1960 neey apekshichu laap time vegathil vardhikkukayum cheythu. pazhaya 2.5 littar formula anthaaraashtra formula racinginaayi nilanirthappettirunnu, ennaal shaithyakaalath australiyayilum nyoosilandilum tasman seerees avatharippikkunnathuvare ithu valia vijayam nediyilla, eee samayat 1.5 littar kaarukal europile ettavum vegathayeriya single seetarukalaayi maari. power rench aandu ennivaykkidayilaayirunnu.
1966-1986.
1966ll, valare valuthum shakthavumaya enchinukal kaaranam formula vann kaarukale marikadakkaan kazhivulla sports kaarukal, fia enchin sheshi 3 littar anthareeksha, 1.5 littar compressed enchinukalaayi vardhippichu. chila nirmmathaakkal valia enchinukalkkaayi aavasyappedukayaanenkilum, parivartthanam sugamamayirunnilla, 1966 oru parivartthana varshamaayirunnu, bii. aarr. emm, coventry-climux vii8 enchinukalude 2 littar pathippukal niravadhi entrantukal upayogichu. 1967-ll staanderd nirmmicha kosworth dii. eph. vii. yude roopam cherukida nirmmaathaakkalkk swantham nilayil roopakalppana cheytha chassis upayogichu seereesil cheraan saadhyamaakki. 1960 nuu sesham aadyamaayi compression upakaranangal anuvadichu, ennaal 1977 ll renault aaa varshathe britiish grand prixil avarude puthiya gordini vii 6 turbocharged enchin avatharippikkunnathuvare oru kambanikku yadhaarthathil orennam nirmmikkanulla dhanakaryavum thaalpparyavum undaayirunnilla. swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated kosworth dii. eph. vii, ferrari, alfa romeo enchinukale apekshichu eee enchinu ganyamaaya power nettamundaayirunnu. formula vannil, prathyekichu dakshinaafrikkayile calamy, brazeelile interlagos thudangiya uyarnna sarcuteukalil, mathsaraadhishtithamaayi thudarunnathinulla maarggam turbocharginganennu 1980 kalude thudakkathil renault theliyichirunnu. 1982 muthal thante teaminayi strait-4 turbokal nirmmikkaan brabam udama berney ecclestoninu bmdableu prerippikkaan kazhiyunnathinumumbu 1981 ll ferrari avarude puthiya vii6 turbocharged enchin avatharippichu. 1983ll alfa romeo oru vii8 turbo avatharippichu, aaa varsham avasaanathode honta porshe svanthamaayi vii6 turbo avatharippichu (randaamathethu fund nalkia kambaniykku aadarasoochakamaayi tagg aayi badge cheythu). 1980kalil kosworth itaaliyan motori modeni kambaniyum vii6 turbokal nirmmikkukayum hart racing enchinukal svanthamaayi strait-4 turbo nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1985 madhyathode oro formula vann kaarum turbocharged enchinaanu upayogichirunnathu. bii. emm. dablyu. yude strait-4 turbo, emm <aii. dii. 1>, yogyathaa trimil 5 bariladhikam boosttil uthppaadippikkappettu, pakshe rays speckle uthppaadippikkunnathina verthirichu. ithu brabam bii. tii. 52-nuu karuth pakarnnu, athiloode nelson pikvettu aaa varshathe driver chaambyanshippu nedi. 1986 aayappozhekkum, vaidyuthi kanakkukal abhoothapoorvamaaya nilavaarathiletthi, ellah enchinukalum aniyanthrithamaaya turbo boost sammarddangalumaayi yogyatha nedunnu. yogyathaa samayat 5,5 baar boost marddathil ekadesham 1,400 echpi (1,040 kilowatt) athunna benettan kaarukalude bii. emm. dablyu enchinukalil ithu prathyekichum kaanapettu. ennirunnaalum, enchininte aparamaaya shakti kaaranam eee enchinukalum gearboxukalum valare vishwasaneeyamallaathavayiraayinu, ithu ekadesham naalu laps maathrame neendunilkkoo. oottathil, enchin vishwaasyatha urappaakkunnathin turbochargerinte boost parimithappedutthiyirunnu; ennaal oottathinidayil enchinukal ippozhum uthppaadippikkappettu. 1966 muthal 1986 vareyulla power rench turbo muthal rays trimil vareyum yogyathaa roundil muthal innuvareyum aayirunnu. indianpolisile avarude anubhavangalethudarnnu, 1971-ll thamara chassisil gadippicha oru praatt & vitni turbine upayogichu chila parajayappetta pareekshanangal nadatthi, athil naalu wheel drive undaayirunnu.
1987-1988.
turbo aadhipathyathethudarnnu, aathyanthikamayi nirodhikkunnathin munbu rund seasonukalilekku nirbandhitha induction anuvadichu. fia chattangal 1987ll 1.5 littar turboic yogyatha nedunnathil 4 baarayi boost marddam parimithappedutthi; koodaathe 3.5 littar formula anuvadichu. oru oottathil upayogikkunna boosttinte alavu parimithappeduthunnathina turbo kaarukalkk indhana taankinte valuppam 150 littaraayi kurachu. eee seasonukalil ippozhum turbocharged enchinukal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, 1987 formula vann seasonil nelson pikvettu vitharanam cheiyunna honda raa 167iii vii6 vilyamsil kanstraktezhs chaambyanshippu nedi, thudarnnu mcclarenil tagg-porshe pii01vii6 nedi, thudarnnu thaamaraykk munbathe raa166iyumaayi veendum honda, thudarnnu ferrariyude swantham 033dii vii6.
greedinte backie bhagangal benettanile foord gba vii6 turboyan pravarthippichathu, swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated enchinaanu, dfv-deriwade foord-kosworth dfs 3.5 ell vii8 tyrel, lola, ags, march, coloney ennivayil outtputtu cheiyunnu. brabham bii. tii. 55-ll kaanapedunna valia shakthiyeriya bii. emm. dablyu. emm. <aii. dii. 1> inline-phoor eathaandu thirascheenamaayi charinjirikkunnu, ambukalilum ligierilum megatron brandinu keezhil nere nilkkunnu, rays trim 3.8 baaril uthppaadippikkunnu, yogyathaa speckle avishwasaneeyamaamvidham 5.5 baaril boost cheiyunnu. saxpeed svanthamaayi turbo inline-phoor nirmmikkukayayirunnu, alfa romeo oru inline-phoor upayogichu ligierukalkku power nalkukayaayirunnu, ennaal praadhamika parisodhana nadathiyathinu sesham karar parajayappettu. oosella upayogichirunna pazhaya 890t v8 ippozhum alfa prathinidheekarikkunnu, minardic motori modeni v6 aanu karuth pakarunnath.
ippol 2.5 baarayi parimithappedutthiyirikku turbocharged enchinukal-mcclaren, ferrari, thamara, ambukal, oosella, saxpeed ennee aarr teamukal-thudarnnu. yogyathaa malsarathil 12,300 arpmil nirmmicha hondayude vii6 turbo, raay 168iii, emclaren empy4/4 nuu karuth pakarnnu, athode irttan sennah alan prosttum avar thammilulla pathinaar malsarangalil pathinanju vijayikkukayum cheythu. teaminte swantham vii6 turboya 033iii nalkunna ferrariyil jerhard berger itaaliyan grand prix nedi, yogyathaa malsarathil ekadesham 12,000 rpm. honda turbo thaamarayude 100 tonn power cheyyukayum, ambukal megatron-badge cheytha bii. emm. dablyu turboyil thudarukayum, oosella alfa romeo vii8 (ippol oosellayaayi badge cheythirikkunnu) thudarukayum, saxpeed svanthamaayi strait-4 turboyil thudarukayum cheythu. matellaa teamukalum swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated 3.5 ell vii8 enchinukal upayogichu benettan 11,000 arpmil uthppaadippikkunna kosworth dfr upayogichu; vilyams, march, ligier enniva judd sivi uthppaadippichu; gridinte backie bhagangal kazhinja varshathe kosworth dfs upayogichu.
1989-1994.
1989 formula vann seasonil ninnu turbochargerukal nirodhichu, swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated 3.5 littar formula maathram avasheshichu. honda appozhum aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, avarude ra 109iii 72°vii10 emclaren kaarukalil 13,500 rpm nalki, ithu addehathinte sahatharamaaya sennaykk munnil chaambyanshippu nedaan prosttine praapthamakki. 12, 500 rpm nalkunna 67° vii10 renault rs1 powered vilyams pinnilaayirunnu. ferrari athinte 035/5 65°v12 upayogichu 13,000 arpmil nalkunnu. thamara, brabam, eurobran kaarukalil kurachu judd sivi vii8 ozhike 10,750 rpm nalkunna foord kosworth dfr vii8 aanu gridinu pradhaanamaayum karuth pakarunnath, koodaathe rund ottabolukalum lamborghini 3512 80° vii12 powering lola, saxpeed kaarukalil yamaha ooks88 75° vii8. foord athinte puthiya roopakalppanayaaya 75° vii8 echbie1 benettaninoppam pareekshikkaan thudangi.
1990 formula vann seasonil alan prosttinteyum naigal maansalinteyum 12,750 rpm ferrari tippo 036-nuu munbu 13,500 rpm raah 100iii power cheiyunna airton senna, gerhard berger ennivayulla honda veendum aadhipathyam pulartthi. benettaninaayi foord echbie4 umm vilyamsinu 12,800 aarpmmulla renault rs2 umm foord dfr, judd sivi enchinukal upayogichu pravartthikkunna paakkine nayikkunnu. lolayileyum thamarayileyum lamborghini 3512 umm puthiya juudu ivi 76°vii8 umm laittan housilum brabam kaarukalilum 12,500 rpm nalkunnathaanu ozhivaakkalukal. 60° nirakkil moonnu naalu silindar baankukalulla eph 35 dablyu 12 svanthamaayi nirmmicha life, motori modeniyil ninnu 1235 phlait-12 coloney nalkunna subaru ennivayaayirunnu rund puthiya malsaraarthikal.
1991 formula vann seasonil sennayude mcclarenil honda ippozhum @13,500-14,500 rPM 60° v12 r121e upayogichu munnilaayirunnu, @12,500-13,000 rPM-ll ninnu prayojanam nedunna renault rs3 powered vilyamsinu thottumunbu. benattan, jordan kaarukalil foord echbie 4/5/6 nuu thottumunbu, 13,800 rpm nalkunna puthiya 65° vii12, tippo 037, minardic karuth pakarunnu. pinnil, tyrel munbathe honda raa 109iii upayogichu, juudu athinte puthiya jivi dallara upayogichu avatharippichu, munbathe ivi thaamaraykk vittu, yamaha athinte ooks99 70° vii12 brabaminu nalki, lamborghini enchinukal modena ligier upayogichu. ilmore athinte elech10, oru 13,000 rpm vii10 avatharippichu, athu oduvil laittan hausumaayulla mersidisaayi maari, koodaathe porshe kurachu vijayakaramaya 3512 vii12 kaalnada ambukalkku uravidamaakki; feeldinte backie bhagam foord dfr aayirunnu.
1992-ll, renault enchinukal aadhipathyam pulartthi, 1992-nte avasaanathil honda sportsil ninnu pinmaariyathinetthudarnnu. vilyams eph 1 teamine shakthippeduthunna 3.5 littar renault vii 10 enchinukal 1992-num 1994-num idayil 3.5 littar swaabhaavikamaayi-aakamkshayulla kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil @13,000-14,300 arpmil vaidyuthi uthppaadippichu. renault-enchin kaarukal vilyamsinoppam 3.5 littar formula yugathile thudarchayaaya moonnu loka nirmmaathaakkalude chaambyanshippukal nedi (1992-1994).
1994ll emclaren formula vann team upayogicha pyusho eiii4 vii10 thudakkathil 14,250 rpm enna nirakkil vikasippicheduthu. pinneedu ithu eiii6 aayi vikasippikkukayum athu 14,500 rpm vegathayil kooduthal vaidyuthi uthppaadippikkukayum cheythu.
1994ll chaambyanshippu nediya benettan teamin maikkal shumacharinum karuthekunna "iii. sii. setech-aarr" vii8,14,500 aarr. pii. emmil nirmmichu.
1994 seasoninte avasaanathode, ferrariyude "tippo 043" vii12 ekadesham 15,800 rpm purathirangukayaayirunnu, ithu innuvare formula vannil upayogichathil vachu ettavum sakthamaaya swaabhaavikamaayi-aspirated vii12 enchinaanu. 1995ll enchin sheshi 3 littaraayi kuraykkunnathinu munbu, aii. dii. 1 enchin niyanthrana kaalaghattatthile ettavum sakthamaaya enchin koodiyaayirunnu ithu.
1995-2005.
eee kaalaghattatthil 3 littar formula upayogichirunnu, power rench 13,000 arpmin 20,000 arpmin idayilum ettu muthal panthrand vare silindarukalkkum idayil vyathyaasappedunnu (enchin tuningine aashrayich). enchin sthaanachalanathinte alavu 3.5 littaril ninnu kurachenkilum power kanakkukalkkum aarpmmukalkkum ippozhum kayaranayilla. 1995 muthal 1997 vare aadyathe prabalamaaya enchin vitharanakkaaranaayirunna renault, eee kaalaghattatthil vilyamsinum benettaninumoppam aadyathe moonnu loka chaambyanshippukal nedi. 1995leeii chaambyanshippu nediya benettan bii195 15,200 rpm power outtputtu nirmmikkukayum 1996leeii chaambyanshippu nediya vilyams efdablue18 16,000 rpm uthpaadippikkukayum cheythu; randum pankitta renault rs 9 3.0 ell vii 10 enchinil ninnaan. 1997 chaambyanshippu nediya eph. dablyu. 19 athinte renault rs 9 bii 3 ell vii 10 ll ninnu 16,000 arpmil nirmmichu. ferrariyude avasana vii 12 enchinaaya "tippo 044/1" upayogichirunnu. munvarshathe bhayanakamaaya sambhavangalkk sesham fia chumathiya pradhana niyanthrana mattangal enchin roopakalppanaye pradhaanamaayum swaadheenichu vii 12 enchin 3.5-ll ninnu 3.0 littaraayi kurachu. rays trim upayogichu ekadesham 700 echpi (522 kilowatt) 17,000 rpm uthppaadippikkunna enchin; ennaal yogyathaa modinaayi athinte ettavum uyarnna tyoon avasthayil 760 echpi (567 kilowatt) vare ulppaadippikkaan ithinu kazhiyumennu reportund. 1995num 2000num idayil, fia chumathiya eee 3 littar enchin formula upayogikkunna kaarukal 600 echpi muthal 815 echpi vare vyathyaasappedunna sthiramaaya power rench (enchin tharatheyum tuningin aashrayich) nirmmichu. eee seasonil mikka formula vann kaarukalum vii8 allengil vii10 enchin konfigareshan upayogicho ennathine aashrayich sthiramaaya power outtputtu uthppaadippichu. 1998 muthal 2000 vare mersidisinte sakthiyaanu bharichathu, ithu rund loka chaambyanshippukal nalki. 1999 emclaren empy 4/14 785 num 810 echpi @17,000 arpmin idayil uthppaadippichu. ferrariyude enchin kramena mechappettu. avar avarude parambaraagatha vii12 enchinil ninnu cheruthum bharam kuranjathumaaya vii10 enchinaakki maari. adhikaarathekkaal vishwaasyathayaanu avar thiranjedutthathu, thudakkathil samboornna adhikaarathinte kaaryatthil mersidikalkku nashtamaayi. 1996ll ferrariyude aadyathe vii10 enchin, avarude ettavum sakthamaaya 3.5 ell vii12 (1994ll) ll ninnu 15,550 rpm uthppaadippichu, ithu 15,800 arpmil kooduthal uthppaadippichu, ennaal avarude avasaanathe 3 ell vii12 (1995ll) ll ninnu uyarnnu, ithu 17,000 rpm uthppaadippichu. 1998leeii japanese jipiyil, ferrariyude 047dii enchin speck kooduthal uthppaadippikkumennu parayappedunnu, 2000 muthal avaykku orikkalum shaktiyo vishwaasyathayo kuravaayirunnilla. chelavu kuraykkunnathinu, enchin nirmmathaakkal mattu konfigareshanukal vikasippikkukayum pareekshikkukayum cheyyaathirikkaan 2000-ll ellah teamukalkum 3-ell vii 10 enchin konfigareshan poornnamaayum nirbandhamaakki. 1989ll turbocharged enchinukal nirodhichathinushesham ettavum janapriyamaaya vii10 konfigareshan 1998 muthal mattu konfigareshanukalonnum upayogichirunnilla.
2000 muthal bii. emm. dablyu. vilyamsinu enchinukal vitharanam cheyyaan thudangi. ferrari, mersidis unitukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol enchin valare vishwasaneeyamaayirunnuve aadya seasonil power alpam kuravaayirunnu. 2000 seasonil bii. emm. dablyu. iii41-ll pravartthikkunna vilyams eph. dablyu. 22 ekadesham 810 echpi @17,500 aarr. pii. emm. uthpaadippichu. bii. emm. dablyu athinte enchin vikasanavumayi nere munnott pooyi. 2001 seasonil upayogicha pii81nuu 17,810 rpm nedaan kazhinju. nirbhagyavashaal, seasonil niravadhi blopukal ullathinaal vishwaasyatha oru valia prashnamaayirunnu.
2002ll bii. emm. dablyu vilyams eph. 1 team upayogichirunna enchin bii. emm. dablyu pii82 athinte avasana parinaama ghattathil 19,050 aarr. pii. emm enna ettavum uyarnna vegathayilethiyirunnu. 2002leeii itaaliyan grand prixinte yogyathaa malsarathinide 19,000 rpm mathililoode kadannupoya 3 littar vii10 kaalaghattatthile aadyathe enchin koodiyaayirunnu ithu. 2003 seasonil upayogichirunna bii. emm. dablyu. yude pii83 enchin 19,200 aarr. pii. emm. nedi, ekadesham 940 bhp karuthum athinekkaal kuranja bharavumulla maarkk marikadannu. hondayude "ra003e" v10 2003 canaden grand prixilum idam nedi.
2005ll 3 littar vii10 enchin oru silindarinu 5 vaalvukalil koodaruthu. koodaathe, oro kaarum rund grand prix vaaraanthyangalil oru enchinaakki parimithappedutthunna puthiya niyanthranangal eph. aii. eiii avatharippichu, ithu vardhicha vishwaasyathaykku oonnal nalkunnu. ennittum vaidyuthi uthppaadanam vardhichukondirunnu. eee seasonil mersidis enchinukal undaayirunnu. kosworth, mersidis, renault, ferrari enchinukal ennivayellaam 19,000 rpm vare uthppaadippikkappettu. honda kazhinju. bii. emm. dablyu enchin poortthiyaayi. toyota motorsportinte executive vais president yoshiyakki kinoshita parayunnathanusarichu toyota enchinukal theernnu. ennirunnaalum, vishwaasyathaykkum deerghaayussinum vendi, eee shakthiyude kanakk oottangalkkaayi verthiricheduthirikkaam.
2006-2013.
2006ll, enchinukal paramavadhi 2.4 littar sheshiyulla 90° vii8 aayirikkanam, paramavadhi vrithaakrithiyilulla booar aayirikkanam, ithu paramavadhi boril strock soochippikkunnu. enchinukalkku oru silindarinu rund inlettum rund exhost vaalvukalum undaayirikkanam, swaabhaavikamaayi aspirated aayirikkanam, kuranja bharam undaayirikkanam. muun minardy teamine redu bull etteduthathinu sesham, vii8 enchin nedaan kazhiyaatha teamukalkk 2006lum 2007lum revu-limittarulla muun varshathe enchinukal anuvadichirunnu, scuderia toro rosso kosworth vii10 upayogichu, puthiya enchinukal ulppeduthiyilla. 2007ll ellah malsaraarthikalkkum 19,000 rpm nirbandhitha revu limittar nadappaakkunnathinu munbu, 2006 seasonil 20,000 arpmil formula vanninte charithratthile ettavum uyarnna revu paridhikal kandu. koswarthinu avarude vii8 upayogichu 20,000 rpm nedaanum 20,500 rpm vare renault cheyyaanum kazhinju. dynamometeril maathram aanenkilum honta athuthanne cheythu.
silindarukalil praveshikkunnathinu munbu pree-cooling eyar, silindarukalil vaayuvum indhanavum ozhikeyulla eathenkilum padaartham kuthivaykkuka, variable-jyamiti intekkum exhost sisttangalum, variable valve timing nirodhichu. oro silindarinum oru fueval injector orotta plug spark ignition maathrame undaakoo. kuzhikalilum griddle enchinukal staartt cheyyaan prathyeka starting upakaranangal upayogichu. crankes silindar block kaast allengil mettar aluminium aloykal upayogichaanu nirmmikkendathu. crank shaafttum kaamshaafttukalum irumbu aloy, aluminium aloy pisttanukal, irumbu, nikkal, cobalt allengil titanium enniva adisthaanamaakkiyulla aloy vaalvukal ennivayil ninnu nirmmikkendathund. enchinukalude vikasana chelavu kuraykkunnathinaanu eee niyanthranangal earppeduthiyirunnathu.
formula vann kaarukalude vardhichuvarunna vegatha kuraykkunnathinu moonnu littar enchinukalil ninnu ekadesham 20 sathamaanam vaidyuthi kuraykkunnathinaanu sheshi kurachathu. ennirunnaalum, pala kesukalilum kaarinte prakadanam mechappettu. 2006ll toyota eph1 athinte puthiya arvx-06 enchin 18,000 arpmil ekadesham outtputtu prakhyaapichu, ennaal yadhaartha kanakkukal theerchayaayum nedaan prayaasamaan. eee kaalayalavile mikka kaarukalum (2006-2008) 19,000 arpmil (seasonil 20,000 arpmil kooduthal) ekadesham 720 muthal 800 echpi vare sthiramaaya vaidyuthi uthppaadanam nadatthi.
vikasanachelavu kuraykkunnathinaayi 2007ll enchin specification maravippichu. 2006leeii japanese grand prixil upayogicha enchinukal 2007,2008 seasonukalil upayogichirunnavayude ennam 19,000 arpmaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu. 2009ll eee paridhi 18,000 arpmaayi kurachu, oro driverk seasonil paramavadhi 8 enchinukal upayogikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu. adhika enchin aavasyamulla eathoru driverk enchin upayogikkunna aadya resinu starting griddle 10 sthaanangal pizha eedaakkum. ithu vishwaasyathayude praadhaanyam vardhippikkunnu, ennirunnaalum seasoninte avasaanathode maathrame phalam kaananakoo. enchin vishwaasyatha mechappeduthaan uddeshichulla chila design mattangal eph. aii. eyude anumathiyode nadatthaam. ithu chila enchin nirmmathaakkal, prathyekichu ferrari, mersidis ennivar, design mattangal varuthi eee kazhivu prayojanappeduthunnathil nayichu, ithu vishwaasyatha mechappeduthuka mathramalla, paarshwafalamaayi enchin power outtputtu vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. mersidis enchin ettavum shakthamaanenn theliyikkappettathinaal, mattu nirmmaathaakkale pavarumaayi poruthappedaan anuvadikkunnathinu enchinukalude punar-thulyathaykku eph. aii. eiii anumathi nalki.
2009ll formula vannil ninnu honda purathaayi. bran gp bgp001 umm srishtichu rooss bran teamine swanthamaakki. honda enchin illaathirunnathinaal bran jipi mersidis enchine bgp001 chesiyilekku punarnirmmichu. puthuthayi branded cheytha team kanstraktezhs chaambyanshippum drivermaarude chaambyanshippum kooduthal ariyappedunnathum kooduthal susthaapithavumaaya malsaraarthikalaaya ferrari, mcclaren-mersidus, renault ennivaril ninnu nedi.
2006 season muthal illaathirunna kosworth 2010ll thirichetthi. puthiya teamukalaaya thamara racing, echarty, virjin racing ennivar sthaapithamaaya vilyamsinoppam eee enchin upayogichu. maandyam kaaranam kaar kambanikal formula vannil ninnu pinmariyathinaal eee seasonil bii. emm. dablyu, toyota enchinukal pinvalikkukayum cheythu.
2009ll, regenerative breakkukal ennum vilikkappedunna kainatik energy recovery sisttangal (kers) upayogikkaan kanstraktarmaare anuvadichu. oru electric motor vinyasikkunna paramavadhi 81 echpi (60 kilowatt; 82 ps) power upayogichu mechanical energiayo (oru flyveelilennapole) allengil electrical energiayo (oru baattariyilo suuppar kappaasittarilo ullathupole) oru lapinu 6 secondil kooduthal oorjjam sambharikkam. seasonil eathenkilum ghattathil naalu teamukal ithu upayogichu ferrari, renault, bii. emm. dablyu, mcclaren.
2010 seasonil eph 1 ll kers ippozhum niyamaparamaayirunnuvenkilum, ellah teamukalum athu upayogikkillennu sammathichu. 2011 seasonil kers thirichethiyappol moonnu teamukal maathramaan athu upayogikkaruthennu thiranjedutthathu. 2012 seasonil, marusia echaartiyum maathramaan kers illaathe malsarichathu, 2013 ll gridile ellah teamukalkum kers undaayirunnu. 2010 muthal 2013 vareyulla kaalayalavil kaarukalkk sharashari 18,000 arpmil 750 echpi enna nilayil 700-800 echpi sthiramaaya karuth undu.
2014-2021.
2014 seasonil 2.4-litre v8-neey 1.6-litre v6 hibrid enchinukalaayi maattaan eph. aii. eiii prakhyaapichu. puthiya niyanthranangal chalanathmakavum taapa oorjja veendedukkal samvidaanangalum anuvadikkunnu. nirbandhitha induction ippol anuvadaneeyamaanu, boost level parimithappeduthunnathinum, manikkooril paramavadhi 100 kilogram petrol enna indhana ozhukk niyanthranam earppeduthunnu. kuranja revu paridhiyum (15,000 rpm) turbocharger kaaranam enchinukal valare vyathyasthamayi thonni. superchaargerukal anuvadaneeyamaanenkilum, ellah nirmmaathaakkalum oru turbo upayogikkaan theerumaanichu.
puthiya formula avasaanamaayi prathyakshappetta turbocharged enchinukal anuvadikkunnu. exhost vaathakangalil ninnu oorjjam veendedukkunnathiloode turbo-komboundingiloode ivayude karyakshamatha mechappeduthi. naalu silindar turbocharged enchinukalude yadhaartha nirddeshathe racing teamukal, prathyekichu ferrarikal swaagatham cheythilla. 2011leeii europian grand prixil adrian newi prasthaavichathu, vii6-lekkulla maattam teamukale sammarddamulla amgamaayi enchin vahikkaan prapthamaakkunnu, athesamayam inline-4-nuu oru space frame aavashyamaayirunnu. pakaram vii6 fozhsd induction enchinukal anuvadikkunna oru vittuveezhchayil ethi. puthiya indhana ozhukk niyanthranangal kaaranam yogyathaa malsarathilum oottathilum enchinukal apoorvvamaayi 12,000 arpmil kaviyunnu.
kers polulla oorjja veendedukkal samvidaanangalkku oro lapinum 2 megajul boosttum undaayirunnu. kersine motor janarettar yoonit-kainatik () ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. motor janarettar yoonit-heett () enna peril taapa oorjja veendedukkal samvidaanangalum anuvadichu.
2015 season 2014 leeii oru mechappeduthalaayirunnu, mikka enchinukalilum ekadesham 30-50 echpi (20-40 kw) chertthu, mersidis enchin 870 echpi (649 kilowatt) ulla ettavum shakthamaan. 2019ll, renaultinte enchin yogyathaa trimil 1,000 echpi nediyathaayi avakashappettu.
muun nirmmaathaakkalil, mersidis, ferrari, renault ennivar maathramaan 2014 ll puthiya formulayilekk enchinukal nirmmichathu, athesamayam kosworth enchinukal vitharanam cheiyunnathu nirtthi. 2015ll honda swantham enchinumaayi thirichethiyappol 2014ll mersidis pavaril ninnu marria mcclaren honda power upayogichu. 2019ll redu bull oru renault enchin upayogikkunnathil ninnu honda pavarilekku maari. honda chuvanna kaalayeyum alfaathouriyeyum vitharanam cheythu. 2012 avasaanathode honda oru power yoonit vitharanakkaranaayi pinmari, redu bull padhathi ettedukkukayum enchin svanthamaayi nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
2022-2025.
2017ll, adutha thalamura enchinukalkkaayi nilavilulla nirmmaathaakkalumaayum puthiya nirmmaathaakkalumaayum eph. aii. eiii. charchakal aarambhichu, ennaal covid-19 mahamariyude phalangal kaaranam athu vaikukayum cheythu. enchin designukal lalithamaakkuka, chelavu kuraykkuka, puthiya entrikal prolsaahippikkuka, 2014 leeii thalamura enchinukalekkurichulla vimarsanangal pariharikkuka ennivayaanu prarambha nirddesham roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. 1. 6 ell vii6 konfigareshan nilanirthanamennu athu aavasyappettenkilum sankeernamaaya motor janarettar yoonit-heett () samvidaanam upekshichu. driver vinyaasathin kooduthal oonnal nalkukayum thanthraparamaaya upayogam anuvadikkunnathinu kooduthal vazhakkamulla aamukham nalkukayum cheiyunna motor janarettar yoonit-kainatik () kooduthal shakthamayirikkum. plug inn aandu play" ennu vilikkunna oru samvidaanathil ellah nirmmaathaakkalum uthppaadippikkunna gadakangal parasparam anuyojyamaakkunnathinu staanderd gadakangalum design paaraamettarukalum avatharippikkanum nirddesham aavasyappettu. parambaraagatha drive shaftinu vipareethamaayi-oru yoonit nayikkunna frond axilinoppam-919 hibrid rays kaarinaayi porshe vikasippicha systethe prathifalippikkunna pinn axilinu nalkunna shakthiyil ninnu swathanthramaayi pravartthikkunna naalu wheel drive kaarukal anuvadikkunnathinulla mattoru nirddeshavum munnottuvachu.
ennirunnaalum, 2021lum 2022lum eph1 entricaayi puthiya enchin vitharanakkaar apekshikkaathathinaal, emjiu-echu, kooduthal sakthamaaya emjiu-keey, phoor wheel drive sisttam enniva 2026ll veendum avatharippikkanulla saadhyathayode nirthalaakki. pakaram, teamukalum fia parasparam aduthulla doorangalil kozhsil kooduthal yudhangal prolsaahippikkunnathi body/chassis aerodynamicsil samoolamaaya maattam varuthaan sammathichu. madyathinte alavu indhanathinte 10 shathamaanamaayi vardhippikkaanum, march onninu aise, turbocharger, emjiu-echu enniva maravippikkukayum, 2022 seasonil septambar onninu energy store, emjiu-keey, kantrol electronics enniva maravippikkukayum cheythukondu aidi2-nte power yoonit design maravippikkanum avar sammathichu. 2021ll purathupokunna enchin vitharanakkaranaaya honda emjiu-echu nilanirthaan thaalpparyappettirunnu, enchin ulppaadana padhathi ettedutha redu bull aaa abhipraayathe pinthunachu. 4wd samvidaanam porshe 919 hibrid systethe adisthaanamaakkiyukaanlathaayi padhathiyittirunnathu, ennaal porshe 2021-2022-nte oru eph1 enchin vitharanakkaranaayi maariyilla.
2026 muthal.
2022 august 16nuu 2026num athinusheshavum puthiya enchin niyanthranangal amgeekarichittundennu prakhyaapichu. 2014 muthal upayogichirunna turbocharged 1.6 vii6 aantharika jwalana enchin konfigareshan nilanirthunnathinoppam aise power outtputtu 850bhpyil ninnu 400kedablue (ekadesham 530bhp) aayi kuranju, athesamayam emjiu-keyude vaidyuthorja sheshi 350kedablue (470bhp) aayi vardhippikkukayum emjiu-echu neekkam cheyyukayum cheyyum. koodaathe, indhanathinte pindamo alavo allathe oorjjathe adisthaanamaakki indhanathinte ozhukk nirakk alakkukayum parimithappedutthukayum cheyyum. emjiu-keey, exhostukal thudangiya gadakangalkku 2027 muthal kooduthal niyanthranangal earppeduthaanum uddeshikkunnu.
2022 augustil oru power yoonit nirmmathaavaayi maarumennu oodi prakhyaapichu. formula vannil ekadesham 20 varshathe abhaavathinu sesham 2026-ll oru power yoonit vitharanakkaranaayi madangivarumennu 2023 februvariyil foord prakhyaapichu, koodaathe redu bull foord powertrainukalaayi redu bull powertrainukalumaayi pankaalittham vahikkum. honda, athinte anubandha honda racing korppareshanu keezhilulla, 2021 ll audyogikamaayi sports vittathinu sesham 2026 ll oru nirmmathaavaayi fia thaalkkaalikamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. ferrari, mersidis-aamg, alpine enniva 2026 ll power yoonit vitharanakkaraayi rajisttar cheythittundennum fia sthireekarichu. 2023 maarchil, porshe 2026 ll formula vannil cherillennu velippeduthi.
yugam anusarichu enchin niyanthrana purogathi.
kurippukal
rekhakal.
"2023leeii britiish grand prixinte kanakkukal sariyaanu". ""
2023 seasonil formula vannil malsaricha enchin nirmmaathaakkale boold soochippikkunnu.
puthiya enchin vitharanakkaarude praveshanam.
2021 desemberil, 2026 muthal formula vannil pravesikkaanulla avarude uddeshyathekkurichu upadeshichu oodi fiyayude outgoing president jeane tottinu kathezhuthi. kooduthal paristhithi sauhruda powertrainukal avatharippikkunnathin puthiya enchin niyanthranangal praabalyatthil varumbozhaanu ithu. volkswagen group oodiyilum porsheyilum ninnulla entrikal vilayiruthunnu, koodaathe eph 1-lekkulla praveshanathinte kaaryatthil "finishing line aduthaanu".
1991 nuu sesham formula vannil porsheyude aadya sramamaayirikkum ithu.