
<aii. dii. 1>

1930 kalude thudakkathil vaarsoyile pii. ezz. ell. ll roopakalppana cheytha oru poolish passenture vimanamaayirunnu aii. dii. 1. athu oru prototype thudarnnu.
vikasanam.
1931ll poolish vaarthaavinimaya mantraalayam utharavitta naalu yaathrakkarkkulla oru cheria passenture vimaanamaayaan vimanam roopakalppana cheythath. pii. ezz. ell. varkkukalude pradhana designer staanislaav praas aayirunnu. puthiya vimanam psll2 licenses vimaanathinte bhagangal upayogichu, athil chirak, wall, landing gear, enchin enniva ulppedunnu (factory vimanangal oordar cheythathinekkaal kooduthal psll2 bhagangal nirmmichu). 1932-nte thudakkathil oreyoru prototype parathappettu.
design.
pzl.16 oru uyarnna chirakulla braced monoplane aayirunnu, leauttil parambaraagathavum ellah loha nirmmanavum. ithinu oru steel frame, kyanwas moodiya fuselage (enchin bhagam duraluminukondu moodiyirikkunnu) undaayirunnu. deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla chirakil rund spaarukalulla duraluminium nirmmanavum kyanwas pothinjathum slaattukalum flaappukalum gadippichathumaayirunnu. duraluminaanu wall nirmmichathu. ithinu pinchakrathodukoodiya parambaraagatha sthira landing gear undaayirunnu, pradhana gearinu teardrop kavarukal undaayirunnu. adachitta cabinil anchu perkku irikkaanulla sheshiyundaayirunnu munnil oru pailattum rund varikalilayi 4 yaathrakkaarum, idathuvashathu vaathilukalum.
240 echpi (179 kilowatt) take oof power 220 echpi (164 kilowatt) naamamaathramaaya shakthiyum oru tounend ringle nalkunna 9 silindar eyar-cooled poolish scoda works raitt worlwind jeey-5eiii radial enchin undaayirunnu, ithu rund blade mettal propeller oodikkunnu. 280 littar indhana taankukal chirakukalilaayirunnu. cruis indhana upabhogam 50-60 l/h aayirunnu.
pravartthana charithram.
pdablues-24, lublin aarr-xvi ennivaykkoppam lottu poolish airlineukalile junker eph. 13 vimaanangalude pingamikkaayi oru malsarathil pankedukkendathaayirunnu vimanam, pakshe 1932 eprilil pareekshanatthinide athu thakarnnu. aylaronukalude asambliyile pizhavaanu kaaranam. crashinu sesham, pzl.16-nte kooduthal pravartthanangal nirtthi; labhyamaya prasidheekaranangalil kaaranagal paraamarsikkunnilla. samanamaaya pelodulla athiraalikalekkaal bharam kuranjathum vegathayeriyathum kooduthal aadhunika nirmmaanamullathumaayirunnu, ennaal kroo 2 nuu pakaram 1 aayirunnu.
pdablues-54-nte prathiroopamaaya oru phaast meyil playininte praadhamika roopakalppana staanislaa praas aduthathaayi roopakalppana cheythu. ithu aerodynamic aayi parishkaricha fuselageilum cantilever vingilum vyathyasthamaaya pzl.16-neey adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, pakshe athu rekhaachitrangalil thudarnnu.