
pakshikalude graamam

australiyayile kweenslandile diamanteenayile oru grameena pattanavum pradesavumaanu birdsville. thekkan australiyayudeyum queenslandinteyum athirthiyil vadakkaayittaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pakshiville pradeshathu 110 aalukalaayirunnu. simpson marubhoomiyiludaneelam niravadhi aalukal ithu oru arambha pooyintaayi upayogikkunna oru janapriya vinodasanjaara kendramaanithu.
pradeshathinu kizhakkulla oru prethanagaramaanu bettootta.
bhoomishaasthram.
samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya brisbane padinjaaru charlavilleyil ninnum moundu isa nagarathinu thekk bhaagathumaanu birdsville sthithi cheiyunnathu. poppel konil ninnu ekadesham 174 kilometer kizhakkayi simpson marubhoomiyude arikilaanu birdsville sthithi cheiyunnathu.
diamontina nadiyude vadakkukizhakkaayi chaanal raajyathulla thadaakatthile air drainage thadatthilaanu bared ville sthithi cheiyunnathu. pradeshathinu kizhakkayi nadiyilaanu tundapurthy waterhole sthithi cheiyunnathu.
birdsvilleyil avasaanikkunnathin munbu birdsville track thekkan australiyayile maariyil ninnu vyaapichukidakkunnu; rooad vadakkott bedoriyilekkulla air developmental rodaayi thudarunnu. pakshiville vikasana rooad pattanatthil ninnu kizhakode vindorayilekku sanjarikkunnu. simpson marubhoomiyiludaneelamulla oru janapriya paatha pakshiville muthal franch line vazhi emm. tii. dair vare pookunnu. 1960 kalude thudakkathil franch petroleum enna paryaveshana aavasyangalkkaayi nirmmicha seal cheyyaatha trackaanu eee line.
birdsville vimaanathaavalam pattanatthinte vadakku-padinjaaru bhagathaanu. diamenteena shire kaunsilaanu ithu pravarthippikkunnathu.
nagaratthile mikkavarum ellah kettidangalum praadeshika manalkkallukal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, praadeshika thadikal labhyamalla. dooravum nalla praveshana rodukaludeyo reyilveyudeyo abhavavum nirodhanaathmakamaayi uyarnna gathagatha chelavu srishtikkunnu, athinaal irakkumathi cheytha nirmmaana saamagrikal ettavum kuranja reethiyil sookshikkunnu.
pakshivilleyil inipparayunna parvathangalundu
charithram.
australiyayile central vestt kweenslaandinte chaanal rajyamaaya vonganguru janatha parambaraagathamaayi kaivashappedutthiya bhoomiyilaanu bared villa sthithi cheiyunnathu.
britiish kolanikkaar bared ville sthaapikkunnathinu valare munbuthanne, ithu sthithicheyyunna pradeshathu thaddesheeya australiyakkaar, wanganguru bhasha samsarikkunnavar (arabana/wanganguru, vanguru, wangunguru allengil vonganguru ennum ariyappedunnu), avayude vyaapthi pakshiville muthal innaminkka vareyum lake air vareyum aayirunnu, diamenteenayile shayarile aadhunika praadeshika sarkkar pradeshangalum thekkan australiyayile outback kammyoonittikalude adikaaravum ulppede."
1840kalilum 1860 kalude thudakkathilum britiish paryavekshakar diamontina jillayiloode kadannupoyengilum, 1870 kalude pakuthi vare idayanmaar eee ardha varanda pradesham kaivashappeduthiyirunnil. hector sahodaranmaarum norman willson 1875ll thekkan australiyayile athirthikkappurathulla avarude valia koonki steshante autposttaayi pakshivilleyude ippozhathe sthalathinu chuttum "bluff" property roopeekarichu. eee bluff property saalmonville ennum ariyappettirunnu. sameepathulla annandaale, pandy pandy, glenjail, rosberth ennee idaya steshanukalum 1877 ll karkuriyum ettedukkappettu.
eee kaalayalavil eee mekhalayile samgharshathil thaddesheeya aadivaasikalude niravadhi valia koottakkolakal ulppedunnu. udaaharanathinu, 1879-ll, thaddesheeya poleesile sub inspectormaaraaya henry keyeyum henry goff, thattippilum mattu swathukkalilum ninnulla sainikarkkum stokkmaanmaarkkum oppam chernnu oru stokkmaante kolapaathakatthile kuttavaalikalkkayi oru vyapakamaaya patrolling nadatthi. avar aadivaasikalude rund kyaambukal kaanukayum avare chitharichukalayukayum cheythu. eee reydukalil 67 perr kollappettathaayum akramatthil ninnu rakshappettavar thante swathukkalilekku palayanam cheythathaayum aduthulla warberton kreekkile oru idayan adalydile police kammeeshanare ariyichu.
bared ville" enna perinte uthbhavathekkurich niravadhi vyathyastha sidhaanthangalundu. jillayilulla samriddhamaaya pakshivarggatthe paraamarshichu diamenteena crossingle oru kadayum kadayum undaayirunna pandy pandy steshan udama roobert fruvaanu eee peru nirddeshichathu ennathaanu onnu. mattonn, persey bared jorj feeld chernnu oru kada sthaapikkukayum avar athine "birdfield" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu ennathaanu. ennirunnaalum, 1882-ll jii. koodaathe aarr. adelide wills, "birdsvilleyilekku" pookunna charakkukalude oru charakkine thettayi abhisambodhana cheyyukayum aaa peru nilaykkukayum cheythu. mattonn, burt ennayaal oru kada sthaapikkukayum athine "burtsville" ennu vilikkukayum athu "birdsville" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu ennathaanu. 1882 aayappozhekkum athinte uthbhavam enthuthanneyaayaalum, "bared ville" enna peru saadhaarana upayogathilundaayirunnu. 1885leeii sarveyil eee peru sweekarikkukayum 1887leeii pattanaprakhyaapanatthil aupachaarikamaakkukayum cheythu.
1881-ll hector norman willson bluff (saalmonville) vasthu 19,000 poundinu vittu. avarude idaya bisinasinu purathu, sahodaranmaar melbonil thaamasichu, avide melbone racing club, koonki kapp, coalfield kapp enniva sthaapikkunnathinu pinnile prerakashakthiyaayirunnu avar.
1880-kalude thudakkathil puthuthayi ettedutha diamondinayude edayapradeshangalkku sevanam nalkunnathinaayi bared ville, bedori pattanangal sthaapikkappettu. 1870 kalude avasaanathil, steshanukalude storukal vahichirunna maattyoo fline enna vyaapaari, bouliya thekk ninnu adalydilekkulla stokku roottil innathe pakshiville pattanatthinte sthalathu oru ruff dippo nirmmichu, athu annu diamenteena crossing ennariyappettirunnu. 1885 madhyathode, birdsville tounshippu audyogikamaayi sarway cheythappol, police loock-upp (1883), groths royal hotel (), vilyam blairinte birdsville hotel (), curtains tattersols hotel, kuranjathu 3 storukalum 1 shope ulppede niravadhi kettidangal diamantina crossingle sthaapikkappettu.
ithu prakhyaapikkappedumbol, pattanatthil moonnu hotelukal, rund storukal, antharsamsthaana vyapaarathinulla oru kasttams house, oru police steshan, vaanijya kettidangalude oru valia shekharam ennivayundaayirunnu.
1883ll sthaapithamaaya diamontina shire 1953ll bedoriyilekku maarunnathuvare athinte aasthaanam birdsvillilaayirunnu. 1883 januvari 1nuu birdsville poost oafees thurannu.
brisbanil ninnu 1,500 kilometer padinjaarum queensland-southu australian athirthiyil ninnu 10 kilometer vadakkum aaya bared ville, police, athirthi kasttams ennivayude bharana kendramaayi vikasichu. antharsamsthaanamaayi neekkunna kannukaalikalude koottatthil ninnu toll shekharikkunnathinaayi thekkan australiyayudeyum queenslandinteyum athirthiyilaanu bared ville sthithi cheiyunnathu. pattanatthinte mikkavarum ellah vyapaaravum adalydumaayi bandhappettathaayirunnu, koodaathe kannukaalikale thekk australiyayile vipanikalilekku kondupokunnathinulla oru pradhana marshelling pooyintaayi ithu maari. 1889 aayappozhekkum pakshivilleyile janasamkhya 110 aayirunnu, pattanatthil 2 general storukal, 3 hotelukal, oru police steshan, school, 2 kammal kadakal, 2 bakermar, oru souhaarddaparamaaya nirmmaathaav, boot maker, saddler, lelakkaaran, kammeeshan ejantu, niravadhi thaamasasthalangal ennivayundaayirunnu. 1895ll janasamkhya 220 aayi uyarnnu.
1899 august 14nuu birdsville stettu school thurannu. 1948ll school adachupoottukayum pinneedu veendum thurakkukayum cheythu.
1900-ll ekadesham 300-ladhikam janasamkhyayulla bared villeyil moonnu hotelukal, oru souhaarddaparamaaya factory, kammalkkachavadashaala, maarkkat garden, police, kasttams soukaryangal ennivayundaayirunnu, ennaal 1901-ll federationusheshm toll nirthalaakkukayum 1950-kalil udaneelam nagaram 50-oolam aalukalayi kurayukayum cheythu. kannukaali vyapaaram eee pradeshathe nilanirthukayum athinusesham vinodasanjaaram kannukaalikale eee pradeshathe pradhana vyavasaayamaayi kootticherkkukayum cheythu.
toom cruze 1936 muthal 1957 vare thante leyland badger truck oodichukondu birdsville track meyil rann nadatthi. vadakkupadinjaaran thekk australiyayile maari muthal chilath akaleyulla birdsville vareyulla vidoora steshanukalilekku addeham meyil, general storukal, indhanam, marunnu ennivayulppedeyulla mattu saadhanangal athichu. oro yaathraykkum randaazhcha edukkum, crusinu pathivayi pottitherikal, aruvikalum nadikalum vellapokkam, marubhoomiyile manalkkaadukalil kudunguka enniva kaikaaryam cheyyendivannu.
2007ll tinniladachatho kuppiyil pothiyappettatho aaya bear vilambunna oru hotel, oru library, oru sandarshaka vivara kendram, oru museum, oru ashupatri enniva maathrame undaayirunnulloo.
pakshiville pradeshathu 140 aalukalaayirunnu. 86.oru sathamaanam aalukal austreliyayil janichavarum aii. dii. 1 aalukal veettil engleesh maathrame samsaarikkunnulloo.
pakshiville pradeshathu 110 aalukalaayirunnu. 
paithruka pattikakal.
pakshivilleyil inipparayunnava ulppede niravadhi paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla sthalangalunda
vidyaabhyaasam.
adelide streettile aankuttikalkkum penkuttikalkkumulla oru sarkkar primery (aadyakaala baalyam-6) skoolaanu birdsville stettu school. 2018ll 2 adhyaapakarum 1 adthyaapaka ithara jeevanakkarum ulppede 7 vidyaarthikalude entolment skoolilundaayirunnu.
pakshivilleyilo sameepatho secondary skoolukalilla. vidoora vidyaabhyaasavum boarding school oopshanukalaanu.
soukaryangal.
australiyayile itharathilulla oreyoru 80 kilowatt jeothermal power steshanaanu birdsvilleyilullathu. 1961ll grettu artician thadatthil thurathiya boril ninnu vellam verthirichedukkukayum rankin saikkil enchinile pravartthana draavakamaaya isopenteyn choodaakkaan upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. nagaratthile vaidyuthiyude moonnilonnu jeothermal plaant uthppaadippikkunnu. vellam (orikkal thanuppichukazhinjaal) nagaratthile kudivellatthinte uravidam koodiyaanu. sourorjjathinteyum baattari sambharanathinteyum upayogam vardhippikkunnathinu anukoolamaayi pakshikalude vaidyuthi aavasyangal poornnamaayum niravettunnathinaayi 80 kilowatt power plaant vipuleekarikkaanulla ergon energyude padhathi upekshichu.
31 adalide streetilaanu () birdsville primery health cair sentar. royal flying doctor sarvees nalkunna doctormaarude niyamanagalkoppam nazhsing staafukal adiyantharavum praadhamika paricharanavum nalkunnu. ithu ambulance sevanangalum nalkunnu.
birdsvilleyil inipparayunna adiyanthara sevanangalundu
nagarathinu padinjaaru semiteri rodilaanu () pakshiville semiteri sthithicheyyunnathu. diamenteena shire kaunsilaanu ithu pravarthippikkunnathu.
soukaryangal.
29 burt streettilulla birdsville library diamenteena shire kaunsilaanu pravarthippikkunnathu.
oru billaabonginaduthaanu eee pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. neenthalum vaidyuthiyethara boating pravartthanangalum sugamamakkunnathinaayi billaabonginte vadakkan theerathulla burt streettil oru pondoon nirmmichu. diamenteena shire kaunsilaanu ithu niyanthrikkunnath. 2012-ll, billabong oru vazhithetti shudhajala muthalayude vaasasthalamaayi maari, pinneedu paarkk renchar doonn rollands athu neekkam cheyyukayum mattippaarppikkukayum cheythu.
sambhavangal.
royal flying doctor sarveesinte sahaayathinaayi septambaril vaarshika pakshiville malsarangal nadakkunnu. rund divasathe paripaadikkaayi nagaratthile cheria janasamkhya 7000 muthal 9000 vare aalukalaal vardhippikkukayum noorukanakkinu vimanangal nagaratthinte airstrippil nirayukayum cheiyunnu. 2010ll mazhaye thudarnnu evantinte charithratthil aadyamaayi malsarangal raddaki.
joolaiyil pakshiville pattanatthinu padinjaaru oru saittil nadakkunna moonnu divasathe vaarshika sangeetha utsavamaanu bigg redu baash. pankedukkunnavar saittil camp cheiyunnu.
simpson desert bike chalanchu parambaraagathamaayi ellah varshavum octoberil birdsvilleyil avasaanikkunnu.
shaityakaala vinodasanjaara seasonil birdsvillilaanu bigg redu rann nadakkunnathu. 2018laanu ithu avasaanamaayi nadannathu.
kaalavastha.
pakshivilleyil oru choodulla marubhoomi kaalaavasthayundu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranathil "bii. dablyu. echu"), varshathil sharashari 22 divasam maathrame mazha labhikkoo. venalkkaalam valare choodullathum varandathumaanu, shaithyakaalam mithamayathum choodullathumaanu. pakshivilleyile sharashari vaarshika mazha valare vyathyaasappettirikkunna mazhayude yadhaartha alavaanu, udaaharanathinu, 1914 ll 1917 ll veenappol rekhappeduthiyittundu. podikkaattukal saadhaaranayaayi vasanthakaalath sambhavikkunna sakthamaaya kaattinte kaalaghattatthilaanu. 1972 desember 24 nuu rekhappeduthiya queensland samsthaanathe ettavum uyarnna thaapanila bared villilaanu rekhappeduthiyathu.
pakshiville rogam.
neurotoxin 3 nitropropionic assid (3-npa) ulppedeyulla prakrithidatha vishavasthukkal adangiya thaddesheeya sasya pakshikalaaya indigophera linneyi (indigophera indigo) kazhikkunnathiloode kuthirakalil kaanapedunna oru rogamaanu birdsville rogam. baadhicha kuthirakal balaheenatayum ekopanakkuravum prakadippikkunnu; athu maarakamaayekkaam. ithu kannukaalikale baadhikkunnillenn thonnunnu. pakshiville enna prathyekathayillenkilum, 1886 meyy maasathil pakshiville jillayilaan eee avastha aadyamaayi nireekshikkappettath. sasyangal, puzhukkal, sooryaprakaasham ennivayulppede rogathinte kaaranathekkurichu niravadhi sidhaanthangal undaayirunnuvenkilum 1950 vare gaveshakar krithyamaaya kaaranam thiricharinjirunnilla. cheruthaayi baadhicha kuthirakalkk jelattin upayogichu nanaykkukayum arjinin adangiya bhakshanakramam nalkukayum cheythaal sukham prapikkaan kazhiyum, ennaal gurutharamaayi baadhicha kuthirakalkk dayaavadham shupaarsha cheiyunnu. chikilsayillaathathinaal, kuthirakale indigoyil meyikkunnathil ninnu thadayunnathu shupaarsha cheiyunnu.

