
ooden group

1930kalil sajeevamaayirunna britiish, airish ezhuthukaarude oru koottamaanu ooden group allengil ooden thalamura. echu. ooden, luis mcnease, sessil day-luis, steefan spender, christopher isherwood, chilappol edward mukalilekkum rex warnerilekkum. avare chilappol muppathukalile kavikal ennu vilikkaarundaayirunnu ("referenceukal" kaanuka).
avalokanam.
ooden groupine" kurichu niravadhi pathra lekhanangalum kurachu pusthakangalum prathyakshappettenkilum, grouppinte nilanilpp adisthaanaparamaayi oru pathrapravartthana puraanamaayirunnu, ekadesham ore praayathilulla, oaksfordilum kembridjilum vidyaabhyaasam nediya, vyathyastha samayangalil parasparam ariyaavunna, mcneasinte rashtreeya samshayavaadam muthal mukalile prathibaddhathayulla communism vareyulla idathumunnani kazhchappadukalulla kavikalkkum novalistukalkkum soukaryapradamaaya oru label.
samgham" orikkalum ore muriyil orumichu undaayirunnilla; ooden, day-luis, mcnease, chelavu cheiyunna naalu kavikal 1930-kalil orikkal maathrame ore muriyil undaayirunnulloo, 1938-ll aadhunika kavikalude (dialan thomas "ooden grouppumaayi" bandhamillaattha mattullavarum ulppede) bbc prakshepanatthinaayi. eee sambhavam valare nissaaramaayirunnathinaal 1953ll thante aathmakadhayaaya 'dhaa burd day' yill addeham ezhuthiyappol naluperum aadyamaayi orumichaayirunnu ennu day-luis marannu.
ennirunnaalum, suhruthukkalum sahakaarikalum enna nilayil vyakthigatha ezhuthukaar thammilulla bandham yadhaarthamaayirunnu. oodenum isherwood chernnu moonnu naadakangalum oru yatra pusthakavum nirmmichu. oodenum mcnease oru yatra pusthakatthil sahakarichu. birudadhaarikalaayirikke, oodenum day-louis vaarshika "ooksfoord kavita" yude oru hraswa aamukham ezhuthi. ooden pusthakangal isherwoodinum chelavazhikkunnavarkkum samarppichu. day-luis oru kavithayil oodene paraamarshichu. ennaal muzhuvan samghavum orikkalum angane pravarthichilla.
maakspounde.
"naalu kavikal chernna oru samyojitha roopathe nirddeshikkunnathinaayi rooy campbel thante 'tocking bronco' (1946) enna pusthakatthil kandupidicha peraanu 'maxpanday'.
campbel, akkaalathe saahitya pathrapravartthanavumaayi pothuvaayi, naluperum samana chinthagathikkaaraaya kavikalude oru koottamaanennu sangalppichu, ennirunnaalum avar vaakkinte vishalamaaya ardhathil idathupaksha kaazhchappaadukal pankittu. mattidangalil campbel soochippikkunnathu naluperum swavarggaanuraagikalaanenna, ennaal mcnease day-louis poornnamaayum bhinnalingakkaaraayirunnu ennaanu.
pilkkala varshangalil eee padam chilappol "muppathukalile kavikal" allengil "1930 kalile puthiya kavita" ennathinte paryaayamaayi nishpakshamaayi upayogichirunnu.

