
ishibashi paarkk

 jappaanile kagoshimayile hamaa-maachiyile oru paarkkaan ithu. edo kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil (pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam), praadeshika prabhuvaya shimasu shigehidinu kotsuki nadikku kuruke nirmmicha "gosekio" ("anchu kallu paalangal") ennu koottaayi vilikkunna anchu paalangal undaayirunnu. avayil randennam 1993-ll vellappokkathil thakarnnu. bakkiyulla moonnennam puthiya sthalathekku maatti punasthaapichu. eee moonnu paalangalum oru myusiyavum ulkkollunnathaan ishibashi paarkk.
charithram.
1993 august 6 nuu kagoshima prefecturil peytha kanatha mazha vellappokkathin kaaranamaayi, ithu tekko-baashi paalam, shinken-baashi paalam ennee anchu paalangalil randennam thakarnnu. mattu moonnu paalangalaya thame-baashi paalam, nishida-baashi paalam, koraay-baashi paalam ennivayum valia naashanashtangal varuthi. 
vellappokkathinushesham, athine athijeevicha moonnu paalangal attakuttappanikal nadatthaanum punasthaapikkaanum mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkanum kazhiyunna oru puthiya sthalathekku maatti. 2000ll eee sthalam ishibashi paarkkayi thurannu.
rooparekha.
jappan deseeya paatha 10 nuu sameepamulla inari nadiyude theerathaanu eee desheeyodyaanam sthithicheyyunnathu, 1863 leeii anglo-satsuma yudhathil upayogicha jion-noow-suu gann baattariyude sthalamaayirunnu ithu.
smaaraka haalilekk ettavum aduthulla paalamaan nishida-baashi paalam. shogunettinodulla vishwasthatha prakadippikkunnathinaayi edo (tokkiyo) yilum swantham fudal domainukalilum marimari oru varsham jeevikkaan prabhukkanmaare nirbandhitharaakkiya "sankin-kottaay" yill yaatra cheyyumbol "diamyos" (praadeshika prabhukkanmaar) ithu upayogichathinaal valia thuka ithinaayi chelavazhichu. koraay-baashi paalam kajia-choyeyum koraay-choyeyum bandhippikkunnu, avide niravadhi samuraikal thaamasichirunnu, avar pinneedu tokugawa shogunettine attimarichu. moonnu paalangalil, yadhaarthathil mukalilekku ettavum akaleyaayirunnathum ennaal ippol kadalinodu ettavum aduthathumaaya thame-baashi paalam, kallu paalangalude yadhaartha savisheshathakalil bhooribhaagavum nilanirthunnu.
anchu paalangal nirmmicha higo pravisyayil (innathe kumamoto) ninnulla kothalakkaaranaaya ivanaga sangoroyude prathimayum paarkkilund.