
hanker klaas antarvaahini

nilavil chaina ship building industry korppareshan (sisik), karachi ship yard & enchiniyaring varks (kseu) ennivayude samyuktha pankaalitthatthode nirmmikkunna deesal-electric attaakk antharvaahinikalude oru vibhagamaanu "hanger" klaas antharvaahinikal. 1970 num 2006 num idayil pn pravarthicha muun-daffney-klaas antharvaahinikalude peril peritta eee klaas, nilavil peeples liberation armi nevi (plan) pravarthippikkunna chainees vamshajanaaya type 039eiii/041 attaakk antharvaahiniyude kayattumathi derivative aanu. 2018ll aadyamaayi pothujanagalkk munnil anaachaadanam cheytha bhaaviyile antharvaahinikal, heviveyt torpidokaludeyum aanti-ship cruising misailukaludeyum upayogathiloode paakisthaante prathyeka saambathika mekhalaykkullil praveshana virudha/pradesha nishedha pravartthanangal ettedukkaan vibhavanam cheythittundu.
paakkisthaante prathirodha mantraalayam (mooad) 2015ll chainayil ninnu ekadesham 4 muthal 5 bilyan us dollar chelavil ettu antharvaahinikal oordar cheythu, ithu chainayude sainika charithratthile ettavum valia aayudha kayattumathi kararaki. krameekaricha ettu udaaharanangalil, aadya naalu csic nirmmikkunnath, randaamathethu naalu saankethika kaimatta kararinu keezhil kesev nirmmikkum. chaina nirmmicha aadyathe naalu kappalukal 2023 oode vitharanam cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu, athesamayam paakistaan nirmmikkunna avasaanathe naalu kappalukal 2025 num 2028 num idayil prathivarsham oru delivari nirakkil vitharanam cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu.
charithram.
pashchaathalam.
1947ll indian upabhookhandathil britiish bharanam pirichuvittathinushesham, paakistaanum indiayum 1965,1971,1999 ennee varshangalil niravadhi sayudha samghattanangalil parasparam earppettu. melpparanja samghattanangalil, paakistaan navikasena (pn) athinte kizhakkan prathiroopamaaya indian navikasena 1971lum 1999lum rund thavana parasparam ettumutti, rund samghattanangalilum antarvaahini swathukkalude upayogam oru pradhana punk vahichu. 2001-leeii rund episodukalilum indian naavikasena arabikkadalil paakkisthaanethire niravadhi naavika uparodhangal samghadippichu, ithu praveshana virudha pravartthanangal sugamamakkaanulla sainyathinte kazhivine prathikoolamaayi baadhichu. 2001leeii samgharshathinte samaapanathethudarnnu, antharvaahinikalude upayogam upayogichu naavika prathirodham nadappilakkaanulla kazhivu prathikoolamaayi aparyaapthamaanennum ithu thathfalamaayi puthiya bottukal upayogichu antarvaahini kappalukal vardhippikkunnathinulla aavasyakathaye prerippichuvennum pii. enn. abhiprayappettu.
2008ll aakramana antharvaahinikalude oru parambara vaanguka enna uddeshyathode dii. sii. enn. ezz (ippol naavika samgham), holdswork-dushe verft (echdibi) enningane niravadhi naavika samghadanakale pn sameepichu. dcns athinte "marlyn klaas" antarvaahini vaagdaanam cheythappol echdablue athinte tharam 214 antarvaahini vaagdaanam cheythu. athe varsham thanne, annathe kanakkakkiya €1 773.7 dasalaksham chelavil moonnu tharam 214 antharvaahinikal vaangaan paakistaan sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, 2009 leeii aagola saambathika prathisandhiyum antharvaahinikalude uyarnna vilayum kaaranam pothu fundinte abhavam nirddishta karar avasaanippikkaan paakisthaane nirbandhithanaakki.
2011ll, chainayude sarkkar udamasthathayilulla chaina ship building industry korppareshante (csic) vyapara vibhagamaaya chaina ship building & offshore internaashanalumaayi (csoc), eyar-indipendant propulsion sisttangal (aip) sajjeekarichirikkunna aarr deesal power attaakk antharvaahinikal vaangunnathinaayi paakistaan charchakal aarambhichu. oohakkachavada antharvaahinikalude roopakalppanayekkurichu vishadaamshangalonnum velippeduthiyittille, chodyam cheyyappedunna roopakalppana 032 "kwing" klaas antharvaahiniyaayirikkaamena pala nireekshakarum anumaanichu, ithu 039eiii/041 "yuwan" klaas antharvaahiniyude oru vakabhedamaanu.
vaanguka.
2015 eprilil, prathirodhathekkurichulla deseeya assembly staanding kammittikk nalkia briefingle, annathe pradhaanamantri nawaz shareefinte neethrthwathilulla paakistaan sarkkar chainayil ninnu ettu aakramana antharvaahinikal vaangaan amgeekaaram nalkiyathaayi pii. enn prathinidhikal velippeduthi, ekadesham 4 muthal 5 bilyan us dollar. chainayude ekkaalatheyum valia kayattumathi prathirodha karaaraan eee karar, paakistaan naalu gadukkalayi panam nalkum. motham chelavu 4 muthal 5 bilyan us dollar vare aanenkil oru antharvaahinikk ekadesham $500-625 dasalaksham chelavu varum. 4-5 bilyan us dollaril 4 tugril klaas frigettukalum 6 phaast attaakk kraafttukalum ulppedunnathinaal oro "hankerinteyum" yadhaartha vila oru antharvaahinikk $1 milyan aanennu mattu srothassukal vaadichu. eee vishakalanam thayland oru ezz 26 antharvaahinikk 347 dasalaksham dollar nalki enna vasthuthayumayi poruthappedunnu (koodaathe hanker ezz 26 roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane vishwasikkappedunnu).
amgeekritha antharvaahinikalekkurichu vishadaamshangalonnum velippeduthiyittille, "ezz 20" ennu soochippikkunna "yuwan"-klaasinte kayattumathi roopakalppana paakistaan nokkukayaanennu udyogasthar velippeduthi. athe varsham octoberil, ettu antharvaahinikalude kararinu anthimaroopam nalkiyathaayi paakistaan prathirodha ulppaadana mantri raana tanveer hussain prakhyaapichu, naalu kappalukal yathaakramam chainayilum paakisthaanilum nirmmikkumenn addeham paranju.
oru varshathinusesham, 2016 eprilil, karachi kappalsala & enchiniyaring varks (keey. ezz. yuu.) naalu antharvaahinikalude nirmmaana chumatala vahikkunna paakistaan kappalsala aayi thiranjedutthathaayi pn parasyamaayi velippeduthi. aarumaasathinusesham, 2016 octoberil, chainees sarkkar nadathunna "peeples dayley oonlain" maadhyamathinu nalkia abhimukhathil csic director antharvaahinikal paakkisthaan vilkkunnathayi sthireekarichu.
design.
"ezz 26" design.
klaasinte design savisheshathakalekurichulla vivarangalonnum ithuvare velippeduthiyittille, antharvaahiniyude roopakalppana "ezz 26" adisthaanamaakkiyukaallathaayir, ithu csoc vikasippichedutha kayattumathi kendreekritha roopakalppanayaanu, ithu 039eiii/041 tharam antarvaahiniye aakarshikkunnu. 2013ll chaina ship building trading korppareshan (sii. ezz. ezz. sii) anaavaranam cheytha "ezz20" deesal-electric antarvaahini roopakalppanayude aypi-sajjeekaricha veriyantaayi "ezz26" kanakkaakkappedunnu. pninu purame, royal thaay nevi (rtn) 2017ll "ezz26" (praadeshikamaayi "ezz26tii" ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta) nte moonnu udaaharanangalum oordar cheythu.
csic prakaram, "ezz26" ennathu aip nalkunna eratta-huld designaanu, yathaakramam ekadesham ekadesham sthaanachalanathode, ekadesham neelavum beam veethiyum kanakkakkunnu. roopakalppanayude teardrop aakruthiyilulla puramthodinu 38 jeevanakkaarudeyum 8 adhika special fozhsu udyogastharudeyum oru koottatthe ulkkollaan kazhiyum. 921eiii, 980 steel (<aii. dii. 1> emm. pii. eiii. yum 785 emm. pii. eiii. yum ulla vilavu shakthiyode) ennivayil ninnaan muzhuvan hull nirmmichirikkunnathu, athesamayam hull-sekshanukalum modular nirmmaana reethishaasthram upayogichaanu kootticherkkunnathu. mothatthil, ezz-26 aarr compartmentukalaayi thirichirikkunnu aadyathethu aayudangalum phoor baattari compartmentum, thudarnnu command compartmentum, leaving kwartezhsum, aaftt baattari compartmentum, deesal enchin, janarettar compartmentum, eiii. aii. pii compartmentum, shaaft meshinarikalum driving motor compartmentum.
propulsion.
propulsionaayi, "ezz26" yadhaarthathil emm. tii. yuu 12vii 396 seey84 maraine enchinukal upayogichu, emm. tii. yuu friedrichshafen nirmmichu. ennirunnaalum, chainees yudhakkappalukalil jarmman nirmmitha emm. tii. yuu enchinukalude eratta upayogam velippeduthunna 2021 leeii oru kandethalinethudarnnu, europian union chainaykku sainika saankethikavidyayude vilppana niyanthrikkunnathin uparodham earppeduthiyittum, pii. enn, aarr. tii. enn ennivayude rund antharvaahinikalilekkum enchinukalude kayattumathi thathfalamaayi thadanju. emm. tii. yuu 12vii 396 seey84-nuu pakaramaayi, cst620 ennu vilikkunna oru chainees nirmmitha enchin csoc vaagdaanam cheythathayi reportund. rtn cst620 sweekarichittundo ennu nilavil vyakthamallengilum, pn enchin pareekshikkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythathayi niravadhi srothassukal report cheythittundu.
enchinukalkku purame, csicyude 711-aamm instittyoott vikasippichedutha stiriling power eyar-indipendant propulsion (aip) antharvaahinikalil sajjeekarichirikkunnu. csic velippeduthunna pothu vivarangal anusarichu, "ezz 26" nuu aypi upayogikkumbol paramavadhi diving aazham, paramavadhi vellathinadiyilulla vegatha, 768 enm (allengil 20 divasam) paridhi ennivayundennu report cheyyappedunnu. mixed aypi, deesal-electric yaathrakalude paramavadhi paridhi 2000 enm allengil 65 divasamaanu.
aayudangal.
antharvaahinikalude aayudhangalekkurichulla pothu vivarangal labhyamallengilum, "hanker"-classil "ezz 26" roopakalppanaye prathifalippikkunna aarr 533 emm torpido tubeukal undaakumenn anumaanikkappedunnu. yuwan"-klaasinte aayudha sheshikalkk samaanamaayi, antharvaahinikalkku heviveyt torpidokalum aanti-ship misailukalum (ashm) vikshepikkaan kazhiyum. paraamarshicha rund aayudangalil, antarvaahini oduvil chainees vamshajanaaya yuu-6 heviveyt torpidokalo allengil sem-708 yunb sub-lonch cheytha aanti-ship misailo (ashm) vahikkumennu anumaanikkappedunnu. melpparanja randennam koodaathe, ettu antharvaahinikal 450 kilometer dooram sanjarikkaan kazhivulla paakistaan vikasippicha aanava sheshiyulla babber-3 antarvaahini vikshepicha cruis misail (slcm) vahikkumennu parakke prathekshikkunnu. antharvaahinikalil babber-3 nirthaanulla neekkam indiayude naavikasenayude randaam strike seshikalumaayi malsarikkaan kazhivulla randaamathe strike aanava prathirodha sheshi vikasippikkanulla paakisthaante sramamaayirikkaamennu chila srothassukal abhipraayappettittund.
peru.
1971 leeii intho-paakistaan naavika yudhathil indian naavikasenayude "black wood" klaas frigate "khukri" mukkan pii. enn upayogichirunna "daffney" klaas antharvaahiniyaaya "hanger" (ezz131) enna peril bhaaviyile ettu antharvaahinikalkku "hanger"-klaas ennu peridumennu 2017 januvariyil annathe pii. enn navikasena medhaaviyaayirunna admiral mohammed sakaavulla prakhyaapichu. 2021 desemberil, paakistaan nirmmikkunna baachinte aadya antharvaahinikk "tasnim" ennu peridumennu pii. enn velippeduthi, athu mungumbol yadhaartha "hanger" (ezz131) nuu commander ayirunna viramicha pii. enn. udyogasthanaaya vais admiral ahamed tasnim.
nirmmaanam.
adisthaana soukaryangal.
2015ll kararinu anthimaroopam nalkiyathinetthudarnnu, paakistaan nirmmikkunna naalu antharvaahinikal ormaarayile pnte antarvaahini punarnirmmaana samuchayathil (src) nirmmikkumenn niravadhi srothassukal anumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, avide kaaryamaaya nirmmaana pravarthanangalonnum ithuvare nireekshikkappettilla. 2015num 2016num idayil, karachi soukaryathil kesev athinte adisthaana soukarya sheshi vipuleekarichathaayi ooppan sozhs intelligence inputtukal velippeduthi, ithu antharvaahinikal avide nirmmikkumenn soochippikkunnu. ettu antharvaahinikalkkaayulla kararinu munbu, 2002 num 2008 num idayil franch roopakalppana cheytha moonnu "agosta"-90 bii antharvaahinikalil randennam, "saad", "hamsa" enniva athinte soukaryangalil nirmmichirunnu.
vipuleekaricha adisthaana soukaryangalil samaantharamaayi rund antharvaahinikal nirmmikkaan kazhivulla eratta-varii nirmmaana haal, uyarthaanulla sheshiyulla oru puthiya synchrolift drydock, adhika berthing soukaryangal enniva ulppedunnu. aakasmikamaayi, nirmmaana haalukal paakistaan naavika doock yaardile pienninte pradhana antarvaahini berthukalkku sameepamaan sthaapichittullathu.
2020 octoberil, annathe navikasena medhaaviyaayirunna suffer mahmoud abbasi, oru tharam 039eiii antarvaahini padhathiyil ninnu "soujanya adisthaanathil" (athaayath.iii.parisheelanathinum anuyojyamaaya aavasyangalkkumaayi) adhika charge eedaakkaathe.
purogathi.
ettu antharvaahinikalude nirmmaana purogathi pn allengil sisik orikkalum velippeduthiyittilla; ennirunnaalum, sisik nirmmikkunna aadya naalu kappalukal 2023 num 2024 num idayil vitharanam cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu, athesamayam kseu nirmmikkunna avasaanathe naalu kappalukal 2025 num 2028 num idayil prathivarsham oru delivari nirakkil vitharanam cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu.
nirmmaana purogathiyekkurichulla ariyappedunna oreyoru pothu vivarangal 2021 desemberil velippeduthi, athinte baachile aadyathe antharvaahiniyaaya "tasnim" naayi steel cutting chadangu nadathiyathaayi xue prakhyaapichu. ekadesham oru varshathinusesham 2022 desemberil "tasnim" enna peril oru keel sthaapichu.
classil kappalukal.
"(kurippu-antharvaahinikalude perukal ithuvare poornnamaayum velippeduthiyittilla)"
athum kaanuka.
sradheyamaaya thaarathamyamulla mattu antharvaahinikal
paakistaan naavikasenayekkurichulla mattu paraamarshangal