
hugo dii garris

hugo dii garris (jananam 1947) parinaama hardware ennariyappedunna artificial intelligence (iai) upamekhalayile oru australian viramicha gaveshakanaanu. feeld prograamabil gettu arekalkkullil trimana sellular automaatta upayogichu krithrima neural netvarkkukal vikasippikkunnathin janithaka algorithangalude upayogathekkurichulla gaveshanathiloode 1990-kalil addeham ariyapettu. manushyante budhiyude thoth vegathil marikadakkunna "krithrima masthishkam" srishtikkaan eee sameepanam sahaayikkumenn addeham avakashappettu.
budhiparamaaya yanthrangale pinthunaykkunnavarum ethirkkunnavarum thammilulla oru valia yuddham, kodikkanakkinu maranangalkk kaaranamaakunnu, 21-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathinu munbu eathaandu anivaaryamaanennu addeham vishwasikkunnu. iai samvidaanangal manushyarashi illaathaakkiyekkaamennu addeham nirddeshikkunnu, saankethika ekathvam kaaranam manushyarkk avaye thadayaan kazhiyilla. eee pravachanam iai gaveshana samoohathil ninnu charchakalum vimarsanangalum aakarshichu, koodaathe kevin warwick, bill joy, kenn macuload, reey kursweyil, hans moravek thudangiya chila shradheya amgangal eee bhaavi saadhyamaano allayo ennathinekkurichu avarude abhipraayangal prakadippichu.
dii garris aadyam saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthram padichuvenkilum artificial intalijansinu anukoolamaayi addeham eee mekhala upekshichu. 1992ll beljiyathile libre dii brexellus sarvakalashaalayil ninnu phd nedi. jappaanile eiii. tii. aarr. (advanced telecommunications research instittyoott internaashanal,) ll gaveshakanaayum staarlaabil gaveshakanaayum brassels, aii. dii. 2 ll ninnulla gaveshakanaayum youta stettu yooniversittiyil computer sayans associate professorayum addeham pravarthichu. 2010 avasaanathode viramikkunnathuvare addeham sayamen sarvakalashaalayil professoraayirunnu, avide addeham saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthravum computer shaasthravum padippikkukayum krithrima mastishka laab nadathukayum cheythu.
vikasippikkaavunna hardware.
1993 muthal 2000 vare dii garris, 2001 oode oru bilyan neuron krithrima masthishkam srishtikkaan lakshyamitulla eiii. tii. aarinte human information prosessing research laborattarikalil (eiii. tii. aarr-hip) oru gaveshana padhathiyil pankedutthu. eee padhathi "sellular automaatta mesheen braine" allengil "kyaam-braine" ennariyappettirunnu."eee 8 varshathe kaalayalavil adhehavum saha gaveshakarum oru koottam prabandhangal prasidheekarichu, athil 3dii sellular ottomaattaykkullil neural gadanakal vikasippikkunnathin janithaka algorithangalude upayogam charcha cheythu. nilavilulla neural modalukal valare cheruthayathinaal budhiparamaaya perumaattam srishtikkunnathil parajayappettuvennum "krithrima masthishkam" srishtikkunnathinu pathinaayirakkanakkin vikasicha neural moduleukal orumichu kootticherkkendathu aavasyamaanennum avar vaadichu, bilyan neuron "kyaam-braine" nuu ekadesham 10 dasalaksham moduleukal aavasyamaanennum; eee ashayam igor alexander nirasichu, addeham paranju, "nammude neural modalukal vendathra valuthallathathinaal eee pasilukal pasilukalalla ennathaanu kaaryam."
eee sellular automaattakal aimtiyude "sellular automaatta mesheen-8" (kyaam-8) polulla prathyeka computerukalil pravartthikkumennu thudakkathil vibhavanam cheythirunnuvenkilum, 1996 aayappozhekkum aayirakkanakkin avasthakalulla sellular automaatta aavasyamulla yadhaarthathil nirddeshikkappetta model hardwareil saakshaathkarikkaan kazhiyaathathra sankeernamaanennu manassilakki. design ganyamaayi lalithamaakki, 1997-ll "shekharikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheyyuka" ("cody-1 bitt") model prasidheekarikkukayum sillinks xc6264 fpgas upayogichu oru hardware nadappaakkalinte pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. ithu "kyaam braine mesheen" (cbm) ennariyappedumaayirunnu.
gaveshakar niravadhi jolikalkkaayi sellular automaatta vikasippichu (hardwarella, software simuleshan upayogichaanu):
aathyanthikamayi padhathikku oru pravarthanakshamamaaya robot niyanthrana samvidaanam nirmikkunnathil parajayappettu, 2001 februvariyil eiii. tii. aarr-hip adachupoottunnathinoppam eiii. tii. aarr athu avasaanippichu.
masthishkanirmmaana" mekhala (addehathinte kandupiduthathinte oru padam) sthaapikkuka, "20 varshathinullil oru trilyan dollar vyavasaayam srishtikkuka" ennivayaayirunnu dii gaarisinte pravartthanatthinte yadhaartha lakshyam. 2001 aayappozhekkum oru yadhaartha poochayude thalachorine anukarikkaan kazhiyunna 10,000 pentiyangalkku thulyamaaya computational shakthiyulla oru bilyan neuron "sellular automaatta mesheen braine" (kyaam-braine) vikasippikkumennu 90kaliludaneelam addehathinte prabandhangal avakashappettu. ithu vikasippikkunnathinayi dii gaarisinu 40 laksham dollarinte "phaatt braine building graant" labhichu. aadyathe "kaam-braine" 1999-ll eiii. tii. aarinu kaimari. staarlaab dii gaarisil ninnu oru dasalaksham us dollar graant labhichathinu sesham staarlaabinte paapparathatthinu munbu oru pravarthanakshamamaaya "braine" nalkunnathil parajayappettu. randaam thalamura "kaam-braine" srishtikkunnathinaayi oru "braine builder" group sthaapikkukayaanennu usu dii garris prakhyaapichu.
munkaala gaveshanam.
dii garris 2002-ll thante avasana "kyaam-braine" gaveshana prabandham prasidheekarichu. addeham ippozhum vikasippikkaavunna hardwareil pravartthikkunnu. oru seloxica fpga board upayogichu 3000 dollaril thaazhe vilaykk 50,000 neural network moduleukal vare srishtikkaan kazhiyumennu addeham parayunnu.
2002 muthal addeham parinaama algorithangalekkurichu niravadhi prabandhangal rachichittundu.
topological kwaandam computing computer shaasthrathil viplavam srishtikkaan pookukayaanennu addeham vishwasikkunnu, thante padippikkal thante vidyaarthikale athinte thathwangal manassilakkaan sahaayikkumenn addeham prathekshikkunnu.
2008ll wuhan sarvakalaashaalayile "braine builder grouppinte" bhaagamaayi chainaykkaayi oru krithrima masthishkam ("chaina-braine project") nirmmikkunnathinayi dii gaarisinu 3 dasalaksham chainees yuwan graant (ekadesham $436,000) labhichu.
hugo dii garris 2010ll viramichu. athinumumbu addeham chainayile siamen sarvakalaashaalayile artificial brains laabinte directoraayirunnu. 2013ll phd thalatthil ganithavum bhauthikashaasthravum padichukondirunna addeham adutha 20 varshathinullil 500 biruda thalatthilulla soujanya prabhaashana veediyokal prasidheekarikkaan padhathiyidunnu. ithine "degarismpisy" ennu vilikkunnu, chila prabhashanangal ithinakam labhyamaan.
thozhil charithram.
kaam-braine" yanthrangalekkurichulla dii gaarisinte yadhaartha pravartthanam 1993 muthal 2000 vare jappaanile kyotto prefectureile aatr human information prosessing research laborattarikalil (aatr-hip) nadanna 8 varshathe gaveshana padhathiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. dii garris 2000-ll dii garris vidukayum 2001 februvari 28-nuu aarr-hip adachupoottukayum cheythu. dii garris pinneedu brasselsile staarlaabilekk maari, avide addehathinu beljiyam sarkkaaril ninnu oru dasalaksham dollar dhanasahayam labhichu (dii garris parayunnathanusarichu, "brassels sarkkaarinte shaasthreeya gaveshanathinulla motham bajattinte moonnilonnu"). 2001 juunil staarlaab papparaayi. kurachu maasangalkk sesham dii garris uttaa stettu yooniversittiyile computer sayans vibhaagathil associate professoraayi jolie cheythu. 2006 meyy maasathil addeham wuhan sarvakalaashaalayude internaashanal school oof softweyaril professoraayi, biruda thalatthilulla shudhamaaya ganitham, saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthram, computer sayans enniva padippichu.
2006 juun muthal artificial general intelligence srishtikkaan lakshyamidunna oru vaanijya kambaniyaaya novamentinte upadeshaka samithiyil amgamaanu addeham.
aarttilaikt yuddham.
21-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathinu munbu kodikkanakkinu maranangalkk kaaranamakunna oru valia yuddham eathaandu anivaaryamaanennu hugo dii garris vishwasikkunnu. budhiparamaaya yanthrangal (allengil "krithrimabudhikalude" oru hraswa roopam "aarttilektukal") manushyarekkaal valare budhiyullavayaayirikkum, ithu loka aadhipathyam kaivarikkumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum kalaaparamaayavaye pinthunaykkunna "kosmisttukalum" avare ethirkkunna "terrans" thammilulla samgharshathil kalashikkukayum cheyyum (iva randum addehathinte kandupiduthathinte padangalaanu). kodikkanakkinu aalukal kollappedumenna vasthuthaye shakthippeduthunna eee samgharshathe addeham oru "gigat" yudhamaayi visheshippikkunnu. eee saahacharyathe kriss malcom ulppedeyulla mattu iai gaveshakar vimarsichittundu, avar ithine "janapriya maadhyamangalude shradha pidichupattiya rasakaramaaya sayans fiction horror kathakal" ennu visheshippichu. kevin warwick ithine "terminator polulla sinimakalil chithreekarichirikkunnathu oru naraka pediswapnam" ennu vilichu.
2005ll dii garris eee vishayathekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadukal vivarikkunna oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu, "artilect yuddham kosmisttukal vezhsas. terranza manushyarashi daivatheppolulla vann budhiyulla yanthrangal nirmmikkano ennathinekkurichulla kadutha vivaadam.
sakthamaaya artificial intelligence kettippadukkunnathino valarthunnathino anukoolamaaya oru dhaarmika thathwashaasthramaanu cosmism, aathyanthikamayi manushyaraashikkaayi eee paathaye ethirkkunna bhoopradeshangalkk bhoomi vittukodukkunnu. manushyarekkaal kodikkanakkinu allengil trilyan madangu kooduthal budhiyulla computerukal saadhyamaakkumennu addeham vishwasikkunna saankethikavidyakale pusthakatthinte aadya pakuthi vivarikkunnu. artificial intelligence mechappedukayum kramena kooduthal manushyaneppoleyaakukayum cheyyumbol, atharam gaveshanam ethratholam munnott pookaan anuvadikkanam ennathinekkurichu vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal uyarnnuvaraan thudangumennu addeham pravachikkunnu. substrate-swatantra vijnjaanathinte brihathaayathum yadhaarthathilullathumaaya jyotishaasthra saadhyathakal prapanchashaasthranjar munkootty kaanukayum athinaal "suuppar intalijant" yanthrangal oru divasam prapanchatthe kolanivalkkarikkumenna pratheekshayil niyukta mekhalakalil paridhiyillaattha valarchaye prolsaahippikkukayum cheyyum. charithrathekkurichulla eee "cosmic" kaazhchappadilaanu, orotta grahathil orotta jeevivargathinte vidhi ariyappedunna prapanchatthinte vidikku aduthaayi nissaaramaayi kaanappedunnath, athu prapanchavaadikalkku avarude peru nalkunnu. hugo aaa grouppumaayi thirichariyukayum "manushyarashi manushya thalatthil parinaamatthe maravippikkukayaanenkil athu oru cosmic duranthamaayirikkum" ennu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu.
maruvashathu, terransinu kooduthal "bhouma" bhoomi kendreekritha kazhcha undaayirikkum, athil bhoomiyudeyum athinte speesheesukaludeyum (manushyaraashiyeppole) vidhi ellah pradhanamaayi kaanapedunnu. terransine sambandhichidatholam, manushyarillaatha oru bhaavi enthukondum ozhivaakkanam, kaaranam athu "ettavum mosham saahacharyathe" prathinideekarikkum. athinaal, suuppar intalijant mesheenukal oru divasam manushyaraashiyude naashathinu kaaranamakumenna saadhyatha avaganikkaan terransinu kazhiyilla-valare budhimaanum prapanchaparamaayi chaayvullathumaayathinaal, eee aarttilaikt mesheenukalkk manushyarashi unmoolanam cheiyunnathil manushyar rogangal chikilsikkaan marunnukal upayogikkunnathinekkaal dhaarmikamo dhaarmikamo aaya budhimuttukalonnum undaakilla. athinaal, avasarathinte oru jalakam adaykkumbol jeevikkunnathaayi terrans svayam kaanum, bhaaviyile aarttilaiktukal nirmmikkunnathin munbu avaa pravarthanarahithamaakkum, athinusesham manushyarkk budhiparamaaya yanthrangalude kaaryangalil inii oru abhipraayavumilla.
eee rund theevra prathyayashaasthrangalaanu oru puthiya lokamahaayudhathinu thudakkamidunnathennu dii garris vishwasikkunnathu, athil oru "mahathaaya padhathiyulla" (prapanchavaadikal) oru groupine aaa padhathiyil ninnu (terrans) marakamaaya bheeshaniyilaanennu thonnunna matoraal theevramaayi ethirkkum. sveekaaryamaaya apakadasaadyathakalekkurichum bhoomiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla jeevajaalangalude valia sathamaanam vamshanasham sambhavikkanulla saadyathayekkurichum gauravamaayi charcha cheyyaan thudangumbol terrans prapanchavaadikale "aarch-rakshasanmaar" aayi kaanum ennathinaal eee vibhagangal oduvil maranam vare yuddham cheiyumennu addeham pravachikkunnu. ithinodu prathikarikkunnathin, prapanchavaadikal terransine pinthirippan theevravaadikalaayi kaanukayum avarumaayum avarude aashayangalumaayum gauravamaayi perumaarunnath avasanippikkukayum sthithigathikal kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheyyum, orupakshe anuranjanathinu atheethamaayirikkum.
thante pusthakathiludaneelam, aathyanthikamayi thaan eathu kaazhchappaadine pinthunaykkunnu ennathinekkurichu thanikk avyakthathayundennum irupakshathinum bodhyappeduthunna kesukal undakkaan sramikkunnuvennum dii garris prasthaavikkunnu. thaan athinekkurichu kooduthal chinthikkumbol, oru prapanchavaadiyeppole kooduthal thonnunnuvennu addeham pusthakatthinte avasaanathil vishadeekarikkunnu, kaaranam manushyarashi aathyanthikamayi, orupakshe ashradhamaayo allengil kuranjathu nissaaramaayo, kalaparamaayavayaal nasippikkappedaanulla bhayanakamaaya saadhyatha undaayirunnittum, manushyavarggam parinaama shringalayile mattoru link maathramaanennum avayude nilavile roopathil enganeyengilum vamshanasham sambhavikkanamennum thanikk thonnunnu, athesamayam kalaaparamaayava aaa shringalayile "adutha" link aakam, athinaal shaasthrathinteyum paryavekshanatthinteyum torch prapanchatthinte mattu bhaagangalilekku kondupokaanulla mikacha sthaanaarthikalaayirikkum.
addeham dhaarmmikamaayi oru isomorphic [ganithashaasthra anumaanam] vivarikkunnu. moonnu bilyan varshangalkk munbu anyagrahabudhikal bhoomi sandarshikkukayum avide jeevikkunna jeevante rund mekhalakal kandethukayum cheiyunna sahacharyam, "pazhaya" ennaal "lalithavum samakaalikamaayi prabalavumaaya oru domaine, ennaal kooduthal padanatthiloode kooduthal parinaama vikasanathinu kazhivillathathaayi thonnunna oru domaine; athijeevikkaan paadupedunna oru" cheruppa "domaine, ennaal kooduthal padanatthinu sesham manushyarashi ulppede innu bhoomiyil nilanilkkunna ellah tharatthilulla jeevajalangalilekkum parinamikkanulla kazhivu pradarshippikkukayum, thudarnnu cheruppakkaarante nilanilpp urappakkaan aadipathyamulla jeevajaalathe nasippikkaan dhaarmmikamaayi nirbandhitharaakumo, allengil" aadyam "undaayirunna" pazhayathum kooduthal janasamkhyayullathumaaya domaininte nilanilpp urappakkaan cheruppakkaarane nasippikkumo ennu vaayanakkaarane chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. thanneppole thanne mikka pothujanagalkkum thudakkathil kalaparamaaya pravrithikalude falathekkurichu villalo avyakthathayo anubhavappedumennu thaan vishwasikkunnuvennum ennaal saankethikavidya vikasikkumbol, prashnam nirbandhithamaakumennum mikkavarum oru vasham thiranjedukkaan nirbandhitharaakumennum, varaanirikkunna prashnathekkurichulla pothu avabodham ippol uyarthanamennum addeham parayunnu, angane samoohathinu "thiranjedukkaan" kazhiyumennum, kakshikal poruthappedaattha reethiyil dhruveekarikkappedunnathu, athu eshtappedunna phalam.
iruvarkkumidayil moonnaamathe oru samgham uyarnnuvarumennum addeham pravachikkunnu. avar aarttilekttukale ethirkkaathathinaal, kaalaharanappedunnathinuparam swantham manushya masthishkathil gadakangal cherthu svayam aarttilektukalaakaan agrahikkunnathinaal addeham eee moonnaam kakshiye cyborgians allengil "cyborgs" ennu paraamarsikkunnu. kramena yanthrangalumaayi layippichu avar aarttilaiktukalaakaan sramikkukayum ellah manushyarum aarttilaiktukalayi maarumennathinal prapanchavaadikalum terrans thammilulla vairudhyam ozhivakkaan kazhiyumennu karuthukayum cheyyum.
transhumanist prasthaanatthe saadhaaranayaayi cyborgians ennaanu thirichariyunnathu.
kevin vaarvikumayulla oru sambhaashanathil ninnaan cyborgianmarekkurichulla addehathinte ashayam uruthirinjathennu dii garris paranju "2000-ll, thaalpparyathaal njaan kevin vaarvikinodu addeham oru terran aano atho oru kosmistaano ennu chodichu. aarttilaiktukal nirmmikkunna aashayathin thaan ethiraanennu addeham paranju (i.iii., avan terran aanu). njaan athbhuthappettu, oru virayal ente nattellu mukalilekku kayarunnathayi enikku thonni. aaa nimisham enne leninte oru jeevacharitram oormmippichu, athu njaan ente irupathukalil vaayichu, athil bolshevikkukalum menshevikkukalum russiayude bhaavi sarkkaarinekkurich aadyamaayi charcha cheyyaan thudangi. boudhika vyathyaasamaayi aarambhicha 1917 nuu sesham vellakkarum chuvappum russiakkaarum thammilulla russian aabhyanthara yudhamaayi avasaanichu.
udharanikal.
- 1999 august 1 leeii "newyork times magazin" udharichathupole, bhaaviyile 'aarttilaiktukale' kurichu samsaarikkunnu.
- 2005ll koosmist/terran samgharshathekkurichu samsaarikkunnu.
- 1996ll nadatthiya pravachanam.
rashtreeya/saamoohika pravartthanangal.
sameepa varshangalil, dii garris pullingatthilum purushanmaar avarudethaaya reethiyil (emjitov) chalanangalil shabdamuyarthunnundu. yahooda virudha goodaalochana sidhaanthangalil vishwasikkunna addeham eee vishayathil oru lekhana parambara ezhuthukayum (yootyoobil avatharippikkukayum cheythu). pothuvalkkaricha yahoodavirudhathayude apakadasaadhyatha kaaranam (1932 muthal 1945 vare naasi germmaniyil prakadamaayathupole), dii garris "ellah joothanmaareyum" athirkkunnilla, "valia dushtan" (njaan) allengil "njaan juthanmaar" ennu addeham soochippikkunnavare maathram, naasikal "eakaadhipathya adikaaram nediya mothatthilulla jarmmankaarude" oru cheria upavibhaagamaayirunnathupole "eakaadhipathya adikaaram thedunna mothatthilulla joothanmaarude oru cheria upavibhagam" aanennu addeham avakaashappedunnu, koodaathe "naasi virudha goodaalochana saidhaanthikare" "jarmman virudha goodaalochana saidhaanthikar" ennu vilikkunnilla."