nina gaurfinkal

fraansil thamasikkunna oru russian jootha ezhuthukaariyaayirunnu nina lasavrevna gaurfinkal allengil gurfinkal (1898-1984). randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu joothanmaarkkum mattu kudiyozhippikkappett aalukalkkum eee mekhalayil paarppidam nalkunnathinu avar pravarthichu. tolstoy, dastayevsky, staanislaavski, gogol, lenin, maxim gorkey, chekov ennivarude vivarthanangalum jeevacharithrangalum ulppede avar russian naadakatheyum saahityatheyum kurichu ezhuthi.
jeevitam.
odesayil jootha maathaapithaakkalkk nina gaurfinkal janichu. avarude sahodari pathrapravartthakayum ezhuthukaariyum vivarthakayumaaya juuliyat paariyaayirunnu.
avalude pithaav munbu sent peettezhsbargil practies cheytha oru doktaraayirunnu. avar russiayil padichu, avide avar lydia ginsburghinte adutha suhruthaayirunnu. 
1925ll gaurfinkal paareesilekk thamasam maari. avarude aadya prasidheekaranangalilonnu franch saahitya vimarsanathinu russian aupachaarikatha parichayappedutthi, tolstoiyekkurichulla avarude pilkkala pusthakam opojaas amgangalaaya boris iconboam, victor shaklovsky ennivarude pravartthanangale swaadheenichu. airin nemirovsky suhruthaayirunna avar samakaalika russian naadakatthil vidagdhayaayi svayam sthaapichu. 
1940-leeii venalkkaalath randaam lokamahaayudham moolam kudiyozhippikkappett aalukalkk aashvaasam nalkunnathinaayi gaurfinkal pravartthikkaan thudangi. 1941-ll, ooseyile joseph weyl, alexander glassberg ennivarumaayi chernnu, franch thadankalppaalayangalil ninnu mochitharaaya purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum, kooduthalum joothanmaarkkum, soonn librail hostalukal nalkunna oru samghadana sthaapikkaan avar sahayichu. yudhaanantharam avar leone samghadanaykkaayi pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu.

