317eiii, sesham mammikal

317eiii, sesham ennee mammikal pathinettaam raajavamshathile purathana eejipt faravo tudankhaamunte sisumakkalaayirunnu. avarude amma ankishenaamun aanennu karuthappedunnu, ariyappedunna addehathinte eaka bhaarya, dna parishodhanayiloode mummy kevi 21eiii ennu thaalkkaalikamaayi thiricharinjittundu. 317eiii 5 muthal 6 maasam vare garbhakaalath akaalathil janikkukayum sesham poornna kalavadhiyo athinadutho janikkukayum cheythu. avar janichu taamasiyaathe marichatho marichatho aanennu anumaanikkappedunnu.
1922ll egyptologist howard carter kandethiya rajaakkanmaarude thaazhvarayile avarude pithaavinte shavakudeerathil avare adakkam cheythu. avarude mrithadehangal uyarnna nilavaaramulla muthirnnavarude athe reethiyil mummy cheyyukayum pothinju pothinju oru svarnnamulla mummy mask gadippikkukayum cheythu; sesham yude mask avarkk valare cheruthaayirunnu, 1907 ll tuttankhaaminte mummificationil ninnulla bakkiyullavayil ninnu ithu kandethi. oro penkuttikaleyum prabhukkanmaar upayogicha athe roopakalppanayilulla miniyechar tuu-coffin settukalil kuzhichumoodukayundaayi. shavappettiyile likhithangal marichayaalude pothuvaaya padamaaya "osiris" ennu maathram vilikkunnathinaal rund kunjungalum perillaathavayaayirunnu, athinaal khanana samayat carter nalkia akkangalaal avaa ariyappedunnu.
avaa kandethiyathinushesham avaa niravadhi thavana parishodhichittundu. 1925ll carter 317eiii pothinjathaayi kandethi, 1932ll shareeraghadanashaasthranjaya dougless derry rund mammikalum parishodhichu. undaayirunnilla 1970kalil ex-reey imajing serological parisodhanayum nadatthi, 2008ll sii. tii. scan cheyyukayum avide avashishtangal durbalav tharamthaazhthappettathumaaya avasthayilaanennu kandethukayum cheythu. oru kuttikkum maranakaaranam nirnnayikkaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe oru kuttikkum nireekshikkaavunna avasthakalo rogangalo undaayirunnilla. undaayirunnilla 317 bii roganirnayam, sprengels vaikalyam, spina biphida thudangiya avasthakal postmortem odivukaludeyum ellukalude sthaanachalanathinteyum falamaanennu nirnnayichu.
kandethal.
treasuryude vadakkukizhakkan moolayilulla tudankhaamunte shavakudeerathilaan mammikale samskarichathu. avarude shavappettikal oru thuranna thadi pettiyil ninnu kandethi, athil ushabti shethrangal, boxukal, oru model boat enniva ulppedunnu; avarude arikil tudankhaamunte muthasshiyaaya tiyeyude mudiyude poottu adangiya mattoru miniyechar nested shavapettiyum undaayirunnu. pettiyude adappu orikkal kettukayum seal cheyyukayum cheythirunnuvenkilum purathana kaalath moshtaakkal athu neekkam cheythirunnu. aduthulla pettikku pinnil sthaapikkunnu. rund shavappettikalum arikil, thala muthal call vare sthaapichu; adappu adaykkunnathinaayi valia shavappettiyude (317 bii) calviralil ninnu chippukal eduthirunnu. thondayilum madhyathilum kanankaalukalilum ulla linan baandukal puram shavappettikal adachu; onpathu thadavukaarkku mukalil oru kurukkante shavakudeera mudrayil mudrakuthiya cheli mudrakal oronnum surakshithamaakki. oro puram shavappettikkullilum svarnnaniramulla oru akathe shavappettiyundaayirunnu, athil pathinettaam raajavamshathinte shavasamskara sanbradaayamanusarichu samrakshikkappetta oru maricha kuttiyude mummy pothinja shareeravum adangiyirunnu. rund mammikalil ettavum cheruthaanu 317eiii, oru svarnnamulla cartainage mask undaayirunnu; mattoru mammiyaaya sesham, alppam valuthaayirunnu, athinu mask undaayirunnilla. avayude kandethalinum 1932 ll anatomist dougless derry nadatthiya parisodhanaykkum edayilulla kurachu samayathinullil carter cheria mammiyaaya 317eiii pothinju. 1929ll shavappettikal keyroyile eejipshyan myoosiyathilekk maattiyengilum maattiyengilum postmorttatthinu sesham mammikal keyro sarvakalaashaalayile faakkaltti oof medisinil prathyekam sookshichirunnu.
shavappettikal.
317eiii, sesham ennee mammikalkku oronninum akathum puratthum mammiyude aakruthiyilulla shavappettikal nalkiyirunnu. rund settukalum roopakalppanayil eathaandu samaanamaan, ennaal yathaakramam 317eiii, sesham alavukalullathum neelamullathumaaya puram shavappettikalumaayi valippathil alpam vyathyaasamund. avarude roopavum alankaaravum akkaalathe prabhukkanmaarum swakaarya vyakthikalum upayogichavaye anukarikkunnu. puram shavappettikalkk svarnnamanika kondu alankaricha karutha adisthaanathilulla roopakalppanayundu. neelayum swarnna varakalulla wig dharicha oru pothinja mammiyaayum faalkkan head terminalukalulla vishalamaaya kolaraayum marichayaale chithreekarichirikkunnu. kaikal nenjil murichukadakkunnu, kaikal mushtichirikkunnu, pakshe chinnangalonnum pidikkunnilla. oru kazhukan athinte chirakukal vayattil vyaapippikkukayum, svarnnanirathilulla lambavum thirascheenavumaaya likhithangal marichavarude devathakale vilichapekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. nephtis, icis ennee devathakal (rund jedu-sthambhangalullava) yathaakramam thalayude mukalilum paadangalude adithattilum muttukutthi nilkkunnathayi chithreekarichirikkunnu. uparithalathinte backie bhagam karutha resin kondu niranjirikkunnu. oro puram shavappettiyudeyum adappu ettu tenan kondu thottiyil gadippichirunnu.
akathe shavappettikalkk samanamaaya roopakalppanayundengilum avaa poornnamaayum swarnna foyil kondu moodappettirikkunnu. rund koottam shavappettikalileyum hyroglyphic likhithangal "perillaattha osirisine maathram" paraamarsikkunnu (i.iii. marichavan). kuttikalkk perukalonnum vyakthamaakkaathathinaal, khananathinide carter nalkia object nambarukal kondaanu avare ariyunnathu.
mammikal.
317eiii.
praadhamika parisodhana.
addehathinte nottukal theeyathi nischayikkaathavayaanenkil 1925-ll carter eee mummy pothinjathaayi parayappedunnu. thala oru svarnnamulla deth mask kondu moodappettirunnu, athu "pala valuppathilulla valare valuthaanu". munnilum pinnilum vashangalilum anchu thirashcheena baandukalum rund triple longityoodinal baandukalum upayogichu linan rappingukal surakshithamaakki. pothikal kattiyullathum mosham avasthayilaayathum nench, kaalukal, kaalukal ennivaykku mukalil paadukal upayogichu aakruthi nalkunnathumaayirunnu. 1932ll shareeraghadanashaasthranjaya dougless derry nadatthiya postmorttatthil mammiyude neelam alakkapettu. mammiyude praayam anchu maasathil koodaattha garbhakaalamaanennu kanakkakkiya addeham athu sthreeyaayirikkaam ennu nigamanam cheythu. nenchinteyum kaikaludeyum ellukal vyakthamaayi kaanavunna charmmam "chaaraniramullathum valare churungiyathum pottunnathumaya" charmmamaanennu sradhikkappettu. kaalukal nereyaayum kaikal thudayude munvashathum vechaanu shareeram sthaapichirunnathu. avayavangal neekkam cheyyaan upayogikkunna saadhaarana vayarile murivukalude lakshanangalonnum undaayirunnilla. garbhaavasthayude aadyakaalamaayathinaal mammiyude purikangalum kanpeelikalum illaayirunnuvenkilum thalayil ilam niramulla silk romangal (lanugo) undaayirunnu. eee garbhakaalath kanpolakal samyojippichathinaal mummification prakriyayil kuthaneyullathinte falamaayi kanpolakal cheruthaayi thurannirunnu. pokkil naadi oru neelam vare samrakshikkappettu.
sii. tii. scanning.
2008 juulai avasaanathode eejipt mammiyude bhaagamaayi sidi scanning nadatthi. mammiyude avastha valare moshamaanenn kandethi, athaayath deriyude linganirnayam sthireekarikkaan kazhinjilla. garbhakala praayam 24.7 aazhcha (5 muthal 6 maasam vare) aanennu humourasinte neelam kanakkaakkappedunnu. thalayottiyil thalachorile tissue allengil embamming metteeriyalukale prathinidheekarikkunna uyarnnathum saandrata kuranjathumaaya vasthukkal niranjathaayi kandethi. derry lalithamaaya unakkathiloode samrakshikkanamenna nirddeshathinu virudhamaayi, murivundaakaathe polum, uyarnnathum saandrata kuranjathumaaya ulladakkangal kondu shareerathinte naduvil nirachirunnu, avaa embamming paaykkukalaayi nirddeshikkappedunnu. vaikalyangalonnum kandethiyitla, maranakaaranam nirnnayikkaano kazhinjilla.
sesham.
praadhamika parisodhana.
1932ll derry pothinju sesham parishodhichu. eee mammiyil oru mask illaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum athinte uddeshicha mask orupakshe tudankhaamooninte embamming kaashe, kaashe neratthe kandethiyathaakam. pothinja mammiyude neelam, shareerathinte neelam ennivayaayirunnu. pothiyunna reethi cheria mammiyodu valare saamyamullathaayirunnu-rund triple longityoodinal baandukalum thala, kazhuthu, adivire, kanankaalukal ennivaykku chuttumulla naalu transwers baandukalum-oru moodupadam mukalil. sariyaaya aakruthi nalkunnathinu paadangal, kaalukal, wier, nench ennivayil paadukalude pathinonnu paalikal koodi adayaalappeduthiyirunnu. 317eiii enna cheria mammiyeppole mummy samrakshikkappettille sradhikkappettu. ithu sthriyaanennum ezhu maasathe garbhakaalamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. ilaya mammiyude athe chaaraniravum pottuna avasthayumaayirunnu charmmathinum. nalla mudi thalayude pinbhaagathu avasheshichu (bakkiyullava baandejukalode vannu), kanpeelikalum purikangalum undaayirunnu. annukal vishaalamaayi thurannirikkukayum churungiya annukal maathram adangukayum cheythu. thalayottiyude ulvasham thuranna fondaanelliloode parisodhikkukayum valath naasaarandhratthiloode cherttha linan nirachathaayi kandethukayum cheythu. kaalukal neettiyidukayum kaikal thudakalkku sameepam thaazhekku vaykkukayum cheythu. pokkil naadi swaabhaavikamaayi unangunnathinekkaal murichumaattappettaayi soochanakalundu ennathinaal jananasamayatho thottupinnaalo aval marichirikkaam. avayavangal neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi inguinal ligamentinu samaantharamaayi oru cheria embamming murivu cheythu. shareera arayil linan niraykkukayum murichathil mrugangalude kozhuppu adaykkukayum cheythu.
ex-reyum serology.
1978ll ex-reey upayogichu mummy aduthathaayi parishodhichu, idakkaala varshangalil thalayotti thakarkkukayum vaariyellukal thakarukayum cheythathayi kandethi. 35 aazhchathe garbhadharanam muthal poornnakaalathekku praayamundennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu, avalkk sprengell vaikalyam, spina biphida, scholiosis enniva kandethi. eee mammiyude rakthagroop oo aanennu serological vishakalanam nirnnayichu. pinneedu nadatthiya ex-reey veendum parishodhichappol, oossifikkeshante alavu anusarichu kuttikk 31 aazhcha vare praayamundaayirikkaamenna soochippichu.
sii. tii. scanning.
eejipt mammiyude padhathiyude bhaagamaayi 2008 joolaiyil eee mammiyil sidi scanning nadatthi. ithu ithu nannayi samrakshikkappettathayi kandethi, athinaal kooduthal vishadamaayi parisodhikkaan kazhiyum. baahya jananendriyatheyum sub-pubic konineyum adisthaanamaakki mummy sthree aanennu sthireekarichu; maranasamayathe praayam <aii. dii. 1> aazhchathe garbhakaalamaanennu kanakkaakkiyirunnu. idathu scapula valathethinekkaal uyarnnathaanengilum, idathu scapula clavicle shareerathil ninnu poornnamaayum verpett mukalilekku karangunnathanu sprengelinte vaikalyathinte roganirnayam nirasichathu. scapula klaavikkilukalum saadhaaranavum thaarathamyappeduthaavunnathu alavukalullavayaayirunnu. nattellu moshamaaya avasthayilaanennum posttumorttatthil pottiyathaayum sakalangal kaananillennum kandethi; ithu neural tube vaikalyangalulla nattellu pole thonnichuvenkilum vaikalyangalonnum kandethiyilla. scholiosis postural aanennu nirnnayichu. jeevanulla roopam punasthaapikkaan upayogikkunna charmmathinu keezhil cherttha paadinginte thelivukal kaalukalil kandethi; ithu idathu thuda valathethinekkaal valuthakkaan kaaranamaayi.
maathaapithaakkalude.
avar kandethiya samayam muthal, rund shishukkalum tudankhaamunte makkalaanennu anumaanikkappedunnu. avar rajaavinteyum addehathinte ariyappedunna eaka bharyayaaya ankesenaamunteyum makkalaanennathil "cheria samshayamilla" ennu carter karuthi. karuthi 2007num idayil tudankhaamun kudumbapadhathiyude bhaagamaayi nadatthiya dna vishakalanathin 317eiii, sesham ennivaykku bhagika dna profileukal maathrame labhichulloo. ennirunnaalum, rund mammikalum yathaakramam 99.97992885%, 99.99999299% saadhyathakalulla tuttankhaamooninte makkalaanennu nigamanam cheyyaan ithu mathiyaayirunnu. mathiyaayirunnu mammiyil ninnu bhaagikamaayi dna profile maathrame labhichulloovenkilum avar rund kuttikalude ammayaanennu ithu soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, phalangal sthireekarikkaavunnathra sthithivivarakkanakkukali praadhaanyamarhikkunnil.
maranangaludeyum shavasamskaarathinteyum saahacharyangal.
avarude maranatthinte kaaranangalum saahacharyangalum anjjaathamaanu. carter avarude maranathinu kaaranam swaabhaavika kaaranangalaanennu (garbhachhidram polullava) paranjuvenkilum garbhachhidram aasoothranam cheythirikkaam "garbhiniyaya ammaykku undaaya oru apakadam simhasana ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunul, chuvaduvekkaan aagrahikkunnavarkk ozhinjukidakkumaayirunnu."
carter avaye rund vyathyastha garbhadhaaranangalude falamaayi kanakkaakkiyenkilum 317eiii, sesham ennivaye tudankhaamunte shavakudeerathinullil samskarichathu avar maricha athe samayathilo allengil addehathinte shavasamskaarathin munbo aanenna oohaapohangalkku kaaranamaayi. orotta garbhatthinte falamaayi vyathyastha valuppathilulla rund kunjungale vishadeekarikkunnathinu, iruvarum eratta-tuu-twin transfusion syndrome ulla samana erattakalaanennu nirddeshikkappettittund, athinte falamaayi garbhakala praayathinu valia oru erattayum valare cheruthumaaya oralum janichu. eee roganirnayam sidi vishakalanathiloode theliyikkaano nishedhikkaano kazhiyillengilum, ithu havas selavum oru "vidoora saadhyatha" aayi kanakkakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, charlier sahapravarthakarum oru prathikaranatthil choondikkaanichathupole, choondikkaanichathupole 317aykkum edayilulla vyathyastha dna saadhyathakal havas selem amgeekarikkunna ore eratta sidhaanthathe thallikkalayaan paryaapthamaan. pakaramaayi, aazhchakalkk sesham sesham marikkunnathin munbu garbhaashayathil maricha 317eiii aadyam marikkukayum bhaagikamaayi calcify cheyyukayum (lithopedian) cheytha eee jody sahodara erattakalaanennu sidhaantham. lithopedian prakadippikkunna vyakthamaaya adayaalangalonnum 317eiii kaanikkaathathinaal ithu nishedhikkappedunnu, koodaathe iva randum azhichathinushesham anuchithamaya sambharanamaan ivayude mosham avasthaykku kaaranam.
avarude maranakaaranam pariganikkathe, pathinettaam raajavamshathil avarude pithakkanmaarodoppam rajakeeya kuttikale samskarikkunnath abhoothapoorvamalla, webensenuwine addehathinte pithaav amanhotep randaamante shavakudeerathil samskarichu, amenemhat, tentamun, peru velippeduthaatha mattoru kutty ennivar thmos IV upayogichu samskarichu; ellaavarum avarude pithaakkanmaarkk munbu marichathaayi thonnunnu. pakaramaayi, kristhyan desroaches-noblecourt avarude pithaavinte shavasamskaarathil avare ulppeduthunnathu maranananthara jeevithathilekku addehathinte punarjanmam urappakkunnathinulla oru aachaarathinte bhaagamaanenn karuthi.

