
pothumaraamathu mantraalayam (jappan)

1870 muthal 1885 vare jappaanile meiji kaalaghattatthile saamraajyathinte sarkkaarinte daijo-qaan sanbradaayathile oru kaabinat thalatthilulla manthraalayamaayirunnu ithu. ithine chilappol "enchiniyaring mantraalayam" allengil "vyavasaya mantraalayam" ennum vilikkunnu.
charithram.
druthagathiyilulla saamoohika, vyaavasaayika vikasanam kaivarikkunnathinayi railway vakuppinte cheef enchineeyar edmund moralinte upadesaprakaaram 1870 desember 12 nuu pothumaraamathu (kobu shhow) sthaapikkaan manthrisabha audyogikamaayi theerumaanichu.
saamoohikavum vyaavasaayikavumaaya adisthaana soukaryangal vikasippikkunna pothupravartthanangal kandethaan morel uddeshichappol, pramukha kaabinat amgangal druthagathiyilulla vyavasaayavalkkaranathin oru enchin aagrahichu. 1871 septambar 28 nuu hirobumi ittoyum yoso yamavoyum aarambhicha neenda vaadangaliloodeyaanu meiji sarkkar oduvil 11 vakuppukalulla pothumaraamathu roopeekarichathu, avaa kooduthalum sivil kaarya manthraalayathil ninnu (minbu shhow) kaimari. railway, kappalsaalakal, laitt houseukal, khanikal, irumbu, urukk vyavasaayam, telecommunication, sivil works, nirmmaanam, vyaavasaayika pramoshan, enchiniyaring sthaapanam, sarway enniva ithil ulppedunnu. sivil varks, sarway vakupp taamasiyaathe mattu manthraalayangalilekku mattiyathinaal, videsha upadeshtaakkaludeyum enchineeyarmaarudeyum sahaayathode pothumaraamathu mothatthil vyaavasaayika vikasanathilekku kendreekarikkappettu.
pothupravartthanangalil oyaattoyi ennu vilikkappedunna dhaaraalam videsha udyogasthar jolie cheyyukayum avarude uyarnna shambalam sarkkaarin kanatha bharam nalkukayum cheythu. kramena avarkk pakaram imperial koleju oof enchiniyaring nirmmicha japanese enchineeyarmaar avare niyamichu.

