
aantan dreher

aanton dreher (7 meyy 1810 viyannaykkaduthulla shwechaattil-27 desember 1863 shwechaattil) oru austro-hungarian brewer, bisinesses magnet, danube swabian vamshajaraaya jeevakaarunya pravartthakan, dreher brewerykalude sthaapakan, pell lagarinte vikasanathil oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu.
1840-ll addeham lagarinte thelichavum engleesh aaleyude mangiya nirangalum samyojippikkunna oru bear avatharippichu; eee puthiya bear shaili viennees shaili ennariyappedukayum "shwechaattar laggerbear" ennu vilikkappedukayum cheythu.
madyavyavasaayikalude kudumbam.
france aantan dreher (1689-1743) uberlingen (innu germmaniyile badden wurtemberg) vadakkulla oru cheria saamraajyathva nagaramaya fullendorfile "chronenvirt" (kireeda sathrathile sathrapaalakan) aayirunnu. 
addehathinte makan france aantan dreher (aaaa.keey.eiii. "ilaya", 1736-1820), plendorfinu sameepam madyanirmmaanam padichuvenkilum valia swapnangal kaanukayum 1760-ll viyannayilekku swabian kudiyettam nadathukayum cheythu. oru praadeshika bear haalil veyittaraayi deerghakaalam jolie cheythirunnathulppede niravadhi varshathe kaikondu samsaaricha jeevithathinu sesham, 1780-ll, dreher obar-lancendorfil oru cheria madyashala paattatthinu nalki; 1782-ll addeham mattoru madyashala paattatthinu nalkukayum chila vayalukal ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1796ll addeham 19,000 thalarmarkku viyannaykku purathulla clain shwechaattil oru madyanirmmaanashaala, "herbergause" (hosttal) enniva vaangi. dreher (i) madyanirmmaana vyaapaarathekkurich enthengilum padicha oru surveyarude makalaaya maria anna huberine vivaham kazhichu. dambathikalkku kuttikalundaayirunnil, 1803-ll avar marichappol addeham (ii) peettezhsdorfinaduthulla speechmoolil ninnulla oru millarude makalaaya catherine viddarine vivaham kazhichu. avarkk naalu kuttikalundaayirunnu tairnauvile ariyappedunna madyanirmaathaakkalude kudumbatthil ninnulla france aichine (1803-1870) vivaham kazhicha clara, 1806-1885; 1808 ll maricha oru makal; mattoru makal; 1810 ll janicha aantan dreher (moothayaal), vivahithayaaya (i), cremsil ninnulla oru kappalmaasttarinteyum bhoovudamayudeyum makalaaya anna vigril (1816-1841), addehathinte aadya bhaaryayude maranashesham, (ii) rejensburgil thurn-taxikalude kudumbatthinte administrettarude makalaaya aan hersfeld, 1824-1884. randaam vivaahathil ninnu addehathinte makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya aantan (1849-1921) janichu.
aantan dreher (ilayavan) simmaringinte maasttar brewer mikkilinte makalaaya kaatharinaye vivaham kazhichu, addehathodu addeham apprentees cheythirunnu. avarkk 3 aanmakkalundaayirunnu, aantan yugan, jeno, theodor. racing, oottoo premikanaayirunna theodor 1914-ll marichu.
mootha makanaaya aantan yugan 1923-ll pithaavinte maranashesham austriyan kansarveshan paarambaryamaayi nediyengilum 1925-ll addeham thanne marichu; swantham makanaaya aantan onnaam lokamahaayudhathil marikkukayum adutha varsham addehathinte kochumakanaaya ooskaar 10-aamm vayassil marikkukayum cheythu. aantan dreherinu niyamavirudhanaaya oru makan undaayirunnu, ezhuthukaaranum edittarumaaya aantan breetner (1858 march 18, viyannayil-1928 meyy 30, maatsiyil).
aantan dreherinte ilaya makanaaya jeno dreher kudumbatthinte hangarian aashankakal paarambaryamaayi nedi. jenayude makal elisabath 17-aamm vayassil kshayarogam baadhichu marichu; lillie hagjenmatcher swantham maranam vare makalkkayi vilapichu.
vidyaabhyaasavum thozhilum.
1820-ll france aantan dreher (ilayaal) marasmus baadhichu marichappol, addehathinte patthu vayassulla makanu madyanirmmaana bisinesses kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra cheruppamaayirunnu. dreher brewer maichalil simmeringil pariseelanam nedi, pinneedu jarmmaniyiloode oru patana paryadanam, oru travelmans touur, nadatthi, avide addeham englandile myoonikkile sedelmayer breweryil padichu, avide addeham landanile barclayilum perkinsilum skotlandilum padichu.
1836 epril 1 nuu addeham ammayude madyanirmmaanashaala vaadakaykku edukkaan thudangukayum kurachu varshangalkk munbu thaan padicha engleesh malting prakriya upayogichu ilam malt nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu, athinu munbu addeham topp-fermented "caserbear" undaakkaarundaayirunnu. thante suhruthu gabriel sedelmayerinte speyttan breweryil ninnu labhicha chuvade pulippikkunna yeest upayogichu addeham shaithyakaalath thaazhe pulippicha bear undakkaan thudangi, pakshe svanthamaayi oru nilavarayumillaathathinaal bear pub nilavarakalil paakamaakendivannu. venalkkaalath, topp-fermented bearukal undaakkunnathilekku addehathinu madangendivannu. 1839 meyy 27nuu 24,000 gulden vilaykk ammayil ninnu madyanirmmaanashaala vaangaan addehathinu kazhinju.
1841-ll, thante biyarinte sariyaaya sambharanavum pakwathayum pub udamakale ealppikkunnathinuparam, viyannayude praanthapradeshamaaya phanhousile pub "surr kolkroons" enna nilavarakalum swantham veedinte nilavarakalum ayalkkaaril ninnu vaadakaykku edutha oru nilavarayum upayogichu addeham thanuppulla saahacharyangalil bear sookshichu. 1842lum 1843lum addeham thante madyanirmmaanashaalaykku sameepam vipulamaaya nilavarakal nirmmikkaan thudangi. ithu thante madyanirmmaana bisinesses ganyamaayi vipuleekarikkaan addehathe anuvadichu, oduvil bohemian, hangarian vipanikalkku mikacha sevanam nalkunnathinaayi michaelobilum kobaniyayilum rund madyanirmmaanashaalakal vaangunnathilekku ethi.
austriyayilum bohemia udaneelam ekkar bhoomi svanthamaakkiya addeham svanthamaayi hops (micalobile bruying estettil) barley valarthi, ithu hoopp, dhaanya vipaniyude asthirathayil ninnu oru paridhivare bisinasine samrakshikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. 1863 desember 26nuu addeham pettennu marichappol addehathinte sambathu 8 muthal 10 dasalaksham gulden vare aayirunnu.
ilam lagarinte vikasanam.
1836 muthal, aantan dreher madyanirmmaanashaala ettedukkukayum thaazhe pulippicha bear-"shwechaattar laggerbear" vikasippikkukayum cheythu-athu addeham 1840/1841 ll avatharippichu. ithu oru puthiya bear shailiyaayirunnu, chembu chuvapp-thavitt niramulla oru bru nirmmikkaan chittayayi pulippichathaanu. pakwathaykkum sambharanathinum sthiravum thanuthathumaaya thaapanila ithinu aavasyamaanu, eee aavasyakatha bearinu athinte peru nalkunnu "lagger" (jarmman bhashayil, "lagger" ennaal sambharanasaala allengil warehouse ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu). thudakkathil addeham biyarine "marson" allengil march bear ennu vilichirunnu. austriyayil sthithicheyyunnuvenkilum, aantan dreher thante madyanirmmaanashaalayil bavarian bruying reethikal karsanamaayi palikkukayum athinaal octoberinum eprilinum edayilulla shaithyakaalath swaabhaavika thaapanila thanutha pulippikkalum pinnilulla nilavaraykku aise shekharanavum anuvadikkumbol maathram bear undaakkukayum cheythu. eee paarambaryatthil, oru bruying seasonil avasaanamaayi undaakkunna bear "marson" aayirunnu, chilappol kooduthal shakthiyode.
1858-ll viyannayile bear pradarshanatthil dreherinte "lagger" mikavinulla swarnna medel nedi. 1861 november 26nuu france josaf onnaaman chakravarty aantan dreherinte madyanirmmaanashaala sandarshichu addehathinte pravartthanangale aadarichu. 1862 ll landanil nadanna anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil dreher naalu tharam bear sammaanichu, athinu addehathinu venkala medel labhichu. eee vijayathin amgeekaaramaayi, aantan dreherine chakravarty france josafinte saamraajyathva austriyan oordarinte kuthirayakki.
bearinteyum maltinteyum paridhiyillaattha nirmmaanathinu aavashyamaaya vellam danube nadhi nalki. myoonikkil padicha keedangalil ninnulla brewer maastaraaya peettar shmidt nirmmicha bear kaaranam kobaniyayilekku shradha thirinju. shmidt kabaniayile thante paarakkinaril bear sookshichirunnu. aazhathilulla drilling saankethikavidya upayogichu nirmmicha kinarukalile vellam bear nirmmaanathinu thikachum anuyojyamaanu; shmidittinte breweryile nilavarakal pakwathaykkum sambharanathinum aavashyamaaya sthiramaaya thanutha thaapanila nalki. bear sambharikkunnathin anuyojyamaaya warehouse allengil jarmman bhashayil "lagger" aayirunnu athu. 
shmidittinte bear addehathinu malsaramaayathinaal, cobania bear ulppaadanathinte kuthichuchaattam dreherinte shradha aakarshichu. 1856num 1860num idayil addeham niravadhi thavana keeda-buda sandarshichu; 1862 aayappozhekkum addehathinu cobania brewery kambani vaangaan kazhinju. addeham kooduthal bhoomi vaangukayum vipuleekaranathinu thayyaaredukkukayum cheythuvenkilum 1863-ll pettennu marichu, thante 14 vayassulla makane padhathikal nadappakkaan vittu.
makante neethrthwathil madyanirmmaanashaala.
1863-ll pithaavinte maranashesham, aantan dreher madyanirmmaana prakriyayude pravartthanam thudarnnu. addeham eee bear aadyam netherlandsilekkum pinneedu traistilekkum (ippol traiste) kayattumathi cheyyaan thudangi, avide athu "bira dreher" ennum pinneedu jarmmaniyilekkum ariyapettu. 1871-ll, aise illaatha shaithyakaalam ennariyappedunna dreher bear prosess cheiyunnathinaayi oru cooling mesheen nirmmichu. addeham madyanirmmaanashaala, yanthreekaranam, vayalukal ennivayude vikasanam thudarnnu, 1897 aayappozhekkum madyanirmmaanashaala hectoliter bear uthppaadippikkayaayirunu, ithu kambaniyude ettavum uthppaadanakshamamaaya varshathil pithaavinte keezhil uthppaadippicha thukayude erattiyiladhikam aayirunnu. adutha varsham, eee madyanirmmaanashaala 125 laksham hectoliterukal uthppaadippichu, ithu lokathile ettavum uthppaadanakshamamaaya madyanirmmaanashaalayaayi maari. 1913 aayappozhekkum shwechaattile madyanirmmaanashaala simmeringile madyanirmmaanashaala, mattoru praanthapradeshamaaya viyannayile madyanirmmaanashaala ennivayumaayi samyojippikkappettu. marks, shwechaatt, simmering, sent ennivayude yunaittad brewerykal ennariyappedunnu. marxa dreher, mouttnar, maikkil enniva samyojippichirikkunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu pakuthiyiladhikam jeevanakkarum sainika sevanathinu aavashyamullappol uthppaadanam kuranju. shwechaattile madyanirmmaana kendram oru aashupathriyaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum mattu madyanirmmaanashaalakal sainikarkk vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi "criigsbear" (yuddha bear) nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
avaardukal.
1867-ll paareesile 1867-leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil dreherinte clainshwechattar brewery bear avatharippichu. expoyude austriyan vibhaagathile parkkil bear opttimal saahacharyangalil sambharikkunnathin rund aise sellaarukal ulppedunna oru restorant nirmmichu. 4 digri selshyas sthiramaaya thaapanila urappaakkunna ishtaanusrithamaayi nirmmicha aise vaaganukal upayogichu, brewerick 54 hectoliter bear clain-shwechaattil ninnu paareesilekk kondupokaan kazhiyum, ithu 5 divasamedutthu. bear sammaanichathin madyanirmmaanashaalaykku swarnna medel nalki.
aantan dreher juuniyar. 1873 leeii vienna waled fairil avatharippicha bearinu addehathinu oonarari diploma labhichu. 1878ll paareesilum, 1879ll sidneyilum, 1878ll melbonilum, 1882ll tristeyilum addeham veendum swarnam nedi. 1873 october 30nuu aantan dreher juuniyar. france josafinte saamraajyathva austriyan oordarinte kuthirayayi addehathe niyamichu.
1897-ll dreherine france josephinte saamraajyathva austriyan oordarinte naitt kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1902-ll addeham austriyan house oof lordsil amgamaavukayum irumbu kireedatthinte kramatthil naitt second klaas aakkukayum cheythu.
brouhouse dreher.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna redu vienna ennum ariyappedunna viyannayile saamoohika janaadhipathya prasthaanatthil dreher brewery bhakshanasaalayum oru pradhana punk vahichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil, aantan dreher seeniyar aduthulla rund cheria restorantukal vaangukayum avaye oru valia poonthottavumaayi oru "gastouse" aayi samyojippikkukayum cheythu. "1859 desember 25nuu thuranna "dreherse etaablisment" oru "hoott" bear haal enna nilayil pettennuthanne hittayi. poonthottavum bhakshanasaalayum mathramalla, oru restorantum dance haalum undaayirunnu. 1918num 1933num idayil viyannayile saamoohika janaadhipathyavaadikalude anaudyogika samgamasthalamaayi ithu maari. 
hangariyilekku vipuleekaranam.
addehathinte moonnu puthranmaaril aantan dreher juuniyar. 1907ll "dreher aantal kobanay serfosdeje" enna peril oru korppareshanaayi marria cobania breweryude maanejment jenuvine ealppikkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudham vare oru maarkkat leaderaayirunnu. 1905ll dreher kudumba bisinesses oru korppareshanaayi maarukayum 1907ll hungarian kambani maathru kambaniyil ninnu swathanthramaavukayum cheythu. jeno dreher thante athiraalikalaaya hagenmatcher kabania, budafoki arty ennivayude oharikal vaangunnath thudarnnu.barber aandu cluesman brewery aadyathe hangarian brewery corporation (1867 ll sthaapithamaayathu).
1921ll aantan dreher marichappol addehathinte mootha makan aantan yoojan (bii. 1871) madyanirmmaana bisinesses etteduthenkilum 1925ll addeham marichu. 12 vayassulla ooskaar 1926ll marichu, addehathodoppam madyanirmmaana thozhilaallikalum. 1923ll eee rund kambanikalilum layippicha dreher compine 1928ll kaanisayile royal brewery corporation vaangi. valia thothilulla vipuleekaranathinte falamaayi, 1933ll dreher-hagenmatcher aadyathe hangarian brewery korppareshan aarambikkukayum vipaniyude 70 sathamaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. mattu rund cobania brewerykal-polgar, munisippal brewery-ennivaykku vipaniyude naalilonn ohari maathrame avasheshichulloo. vadakkum thekkum america, padinjaaran europe, eshya, aphrica, austreliya ennividangalilekku dreher bear kayattumathi cheyyappedukayum avide jarmman, austriyan, hangarian ennivar kudiyerukayum lokamembaadumulla oru brand naamamaayi maarukayum cheythu. mootha sahodaranteyum anantharavanteyum maranashesham jeno dreher kudumba bisinasinte austriyan bhagam vittu.
dreherukalkku sheshamulla madyashala.
drehermaarude maranashesham, bisinasinte austriyan vasham oru kansorshyamaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu; chrystalised maalttinte vikasanam muthal dreherumaayi bandhappettirunna famili mouttnar-marcoff, kansorshyathinte disha etteduthu. 1945ll randaam lokamahaayudhathil pradhana madyanirmmaanashaala nasippikkappedukayum oru noottaandil aadyamaayi kambani bear uthppaadippikkaathirikkum cheythu; ettu maasathinu sesham madyanirmmaanashaala veendum thurakkukayum veendum uthppaadanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. irupathu varshathinusesham, austriyan brewery, eji, stiyarar brewery eji ennivayumaayi chernnu austriyayile brewery union roopeekarichu.
hangarian bhaagath, dreher kudumbatthinte bhagyavum bisinus puthiya communist raajyam deshasaalkkarichu; drehermar hungery vittu. 1992-ll, kobanay sorgyar oru ohari kambaniyaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu; 1993-ll, ithu dakshinaafrikkan brewerykalil (sub) amgamaayi. 1997-ll kambani dreher enna perinte avakasham nedukayum dreher sorgyarakk limittad (dreher breweries) aayi maarukayum cheythu. madyanirmmaanashaala innum nilavilundu, ippozhum lagger uthppaadippikkunnu.
2002ll dakshinaafrikkan brewerykal miller bruying kambaniyumaayi layippichu aarr bhookhandangalilaayi 60-ladhikam rajyangalil bruying thaalpparyangalo vitharana karaarukalo ulla lokathile randaamathe valia bruying kambaniyaaya submiller group roopeekarichu. submiller plc lunden stokku ekschenchilum johannesburg stokku ekschenchilum listt cheythittundu, athinte anthaaraashtra brand portfoliyoyil pilsner urkwell, peroni nastro asuro, miller riyal draaft, kaasil lagger thudangiya charitra brandukal ulppedunnu.
2017ll dreher brewerykal submiller plc asahi brewerykalkku vittu.

