
karutha kuthira

muzhuvan mudiyude kottum karuthirikkunna kuthirakalude hair kottu niramaan karupp. karupp thaarathamyena asaadhaaranamaaya oru kottu niramaan, irunda chestnattukaleyo bekaleyo karupp ennu thettidharikkunnathu asaadhaaranamalla.
karutha kuthirakalkk irunda thavitt niramulla annukalum karutha charmmavum poornnamaayum karutha mudi kottukalum undu, sthiramaayi chuvapp allengil thavitt niramulla mudiyilla. velutha mudiyude bhaagangalkk thaazhe eathenkilum velutha adayaalangalkku thaazhe pink charmmam undakam, atharam velutha adayaalangalil onno rando annukal ulppedunnundengil, annukal neelayayirikkaam. pala karutha kuthirakalum gadakangalum vierpum exposure cheyyumbol "sann bleach" cheiyunnu, athinaal avayude kottukalkku avayude sambannamaaya karutha swabhaavam nashtappedaam, koodaathe bay allengil seal braun poleyaakaam, ennirunnaalum annukalkkum mookkinum jananendriyangalkum chuttumulla mudiyude niram palappozhum parishodhikkunnath niram nirnnayikkum. sann bleach cheyyaatha karutha kuthirakale "yadhaartha" karuthavar ennu vilikkunnu. 
frisian kuthira, murgees, arijioyis (allengil merens) thudangiya chila inam kuthirakal mikkavarum karutha niramaan. veenathinethudarnnu veenathinethudarnnu veertha kuthira, dayles kuthira, austfreesen, alt-oldenberger, cladruber, groningen ennividangalilum karupp saadhaaranamaanu.
drishya thirichariyal.
kuthirayude adisthaana niram thirichariyumbol, pink charmmamulla velutha adayaalangalellaam avaganikkendathu pradhaanamaan. pintoo, pullipuli thudangiya velutha adayaalangalkkum paattenukalkkum mrugathinte adisthaana kottu niratthe baadikkilla.
karutha folukal saadhaaranayaayi oru musser chaaraniratthil janikkunnu, pakshe irunda shedukalaakaam. pala folukalkkum jananasamayath aadima adayaalangal ullathinaal, chila karutha folukal grulo allengil bay dunn ennu thettidharikkappedunnu; ennirunnaalum, karutha mudiyude kottu valarumbol oru karutha folile aadima adayaalangal aprathyakshamaakum. karutha vavvaalukalkk janikkumbol irunda charmmavum annukalum undu. praayapoorthiyaayavarkku poleyulla karutha phool kottu palappozhum soochippikkunnathu follinu kuranjathu oru chaaraniratthilulla rakshakarthaavinte perantundenkil phool chaaraniratthilaayirikkum ennaanu. annukalkkum mookkinum chuttum velutha romangalude saannidhyathiloode chaaraniram sthireekarikkaan kazhiyum. chaaraniratthilulla lipissanner kuthirakal palappozhum karutha niratthilaanu janikkunnath.
karutha muthirnna kuthirakale thirichariyaan eluppamaanu, kaaranam kottu poornnamaayum karuthathaayirikkanam, uparithala sooryaprakaashathil bleach cheythaalum. sooryaprakaashathil bleach cheytha karutha niratthe irunda ulkkadal ennu thettidharikkaamenkilum pariseelanam labhicha kannin avaa thammil verthirichariyaan kazhiyum, prathyekichu annukalkkum mookkinum chuttumulla neriya romangal parishodhikkunnathiloode. oru karutha kuthira sooryaprakaashathil thilangumbol, maanum vaalum palappozhum sooryaprakaashathil thilangunnu, backie kottinu thurumbedukkunna niram undakam. sooryaprakaashathil ninnu veluppikkunna karupp saadhaaranayaayi puka kuranja karupp ennu thettidharikkappettam, pakshe vamshavali vishakalanam allengil dna parishodhanayiloode verthirichariyaan kazhiyum.
janithaka thirichariyal.
kuthirakode varnna janithakashaasthrathekkuristhurulla padanatthilum charchayilum chuvapp pole karuppum oru "adisthaana" niramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee padavi mattu kottu varnna jeenukalude phalangal manassilakkaan eluppamaakkunnu. black based" ennu perittirikkunna kottu nirangalil grulo (blue dunn ennum vilikkunnu), smokey black, smokey cream, silver black, classic shampain, blue roonn enniva ulppedunnu. chilappol eee padaviyilulla bay kudumbatthil bay, seal braun, buxkin, bay dunn, silver bay, perlino, amber shampain, bay roonn enniva ulppedunnu. karutha anki ulla kuthirakalkk appaloosakalil kaanapedunna pullipuli paattenukalum pybald ennariyappedunna pintoo colouring ulppedeyulla spotting paattenukalum cherthittundaakaam.
karutha kuthirayude pinnile janithakashasthram thaarathamyena lalithamaanu. karupp niram pradhaanamaayum niyanthrikkunnath rund jeenukalaanu ekstenshan, agautti. ekstenshan jeeninte ("iii" ennu label cheythirikkunnu) pravarthanakshamavum prabalavumaaya alleel mudiyile karutha pigment utppaadippikkaan kuthiraye prapthamaakkunnu. eee jeane illaathe (homocygus resessive avastha "iii"), kottinu karutha pigment illa, kuthiraykku chuvapp niramaan. agautti jeeninte ("eiii" ennu label cheythirikkunna) pravarthanakshamavum prabalavumaaya alleel (allengil alleel) kottile chila bhaagangalil, prathyekichu kaalukal, maan, wall ennivayil karutha pigment parimithappedutthaan kuthiraye prapthamaakkunnu, ithu chuvapp niratthilekku chuvapp kaanikkan anuvadikkunnu, ithu bay colouringin kaaranamaakunnu. eee jeane illaathe (homocygus resessive avastha "aaa"), nilavilulla eathu karutha pigmentum aniyanthrithamaan, athinte falamaayi oru ekeekritha karutha kottu undaakunnu.
athinaal oru karutha kuthiraykku pravarthanakshamavum prabalavumaaya "iii" alleelinte oru pakarppenkilum pravarthanarahithavum aprasakthavumaaya "eiii" alleelinte rund pakarppukalum undu. pakwathayulla oru yadhaartha karutha kuthiraykku kuranjathu oru prabalamaaya ekstenshan jeenengilum (ii allengil ii) undennu surakshithamaayi parayaam; koodaathe niram kooduthal parishkkarikkunna mattu prabalamaaya jeenukalonnum (agautti, chaaraniram allengil eathenkilum layipikkal gadakangal polullava) illa.
verukalulla mudi kedukoodaathe upayogikkunna oru dna testt, extension agautti genodypeukalum parishodhikkunnathinaayi vikasippicheduthittundu. ennirunnaalum, padavali kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. nirbhagyavashaal, ekstenshan testtine palappozhum "black testt" ennu thettayi label cheiyunnu, ithu aashayakkuzhappathilekk nayikkunnu. ekstenshan testino agautti testino maathram oru karutha kuthiraye thirichariyaan kazhiyilla. orumichu, karuthathaayi kaanapedunna oru kuthira yadhaarthathil irunda bay allengil liver chestnut allennu avarkk nirnnayikkaan kazhiyum.
homocygus black" ennu visheshippikkappedunna kuthirakal aadhipathya ekstenshan jeeninu (iii. iii) homocygus aanu; avaa homocygus "chuvapp allah". atharam kuthirakal orikkalum chuvanna vavvaaline uthpaadippikkillennu "urappunalkunnu". yadhaartha kuthiraykku bay, buxkin, gray, bay roone, perlino, silver bay muthalaayava undakkaan kazhiyunna adhika janithaka parishkkaranangal vahikkaam. homocygus black" ennu pareekshicha oru kaazhchayil karutha kuthiraykku mattu varnna parishkkaranangalonnumal.
ennirunnaalum, ekstenshan jeeninu (iii. iii) thulyamaaya oru kuthira kaivasham vaykkunna vyakthikal kuthira "karupp eriyumennu avakaashappedunnathu janapriyamaayi."ennaal, pothuve paranjaal, oru kuthira ellah inakalkkoppavum" "karutha" "eriyumennu urappunalkaan kazhiyilla". oru yadhaartha karutha kuthirayude inaykku oru prabalamaaya agautti alleel sambhavana cheyyaam, ithu karutha niratthe adichamarthukayum oru bay follinu kaaranamaakukayum cheyyum. oru karupp chaaraniratthilekku valarthukayaanenkil, thudarnnulla vavvalinum chaaraniramaayirikkam. inayilulla mattu parishkkaranangal adhika dialution nirangalo spotting paattenukalo srishtikkaam. ennirunnaalum, uchithamaaya dna parisodhanayulla chila vyakthigatha jodic chila sandarbhangalil karupp uthppaadippikkumennu urappunalkaan kazhiyum.