
istituto naasiyonal dii physica nuclear

italiyile nuclear, particle, thearattikkal, austroparticle physics ennivayude ekopana sthaapanamaanu istittyootto naasiyonal dii physica nuclear (infn; "naashanal instittyoott phoor nuclear physics").
charithram.
1930kalil romil enrico fermi aarambhicha nuclear physics gaveshana paarambaryam munnott kondupokunnathinaayi 1951 august 8naanu infn sthaapithamaayathu. sern, fermilab, lokathile mattu vividha laborattarikal ennivayumaayi infen sahakarikkunnu. sameepa varshangalil ithu grid computinginu pradhana sambhavanakal nalkiyittundu.
1950-kalude avasana pakuthiyil, infn aadyathe itaaliyan electron aaksilarettar roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu-fraaskaattiyil vikasippicha electron synchrotron. 1960 kalude thudakkathil, bruno tushekkinte shaasthreeya neethrthwathil fraaskaattiyil aadyathe electron-poositroon koottiyidi (adaa-"anello dii acumulasion") nirmmichu. 1968-ll fraaskaatti 1.5 gev beam oorjjamulla aadyathe uyarnna oorjja kanika koottiyidi aaya adoon ("bigg" adaa) pravarthippikkaan thudangi. ithe kaalayalavil, sernil nadathunna kooduthal sakthamaaya aaksilarettarukalude nirmmaanatheyum upayogatheyum kurichulla gaveshanathil infen pankedukkaan thudangi.
mikka pradhana itaaliyan sarvakalaashaalakalilum naalu deseeya laborattarikalilum infninu "sesioni" (divisionukal) undu. ithinu svanthamaayi udyogastharundengilum italiyile uyarnna oorjja bhauthikashaasthrathinulla pradhana dhanasahaya ejansiyaanu ithu. sarvakalashaala udyogastharkku infnumaayi affiliate cheyyaanum athil ninnu gaveshana graantukal sweekarikkaanum kazhiyum.

