
jaims medos rendell (enchineeyar)

oru britiish sivil enchineeyaraayirunnu jaims medos rendell efrs (desember 1799-november 21,1856).
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
surveyor jaims rendell allengil rendle, aarkkitekt joonn medosinte makalaaya bhaarya jaine (1791-ll marichu) ennivarude makanaayirunnu rendell; 1799-ll devon okkehaamptaninu sameepam janichu. teenmouthil oru ammaavante keezhil oru miltaittinte pravarthanatthilekku addeham thudakkamittu, athesamayam pithaavil ninnu addeham kurachu sivil enchiniyaring padichu. cheruppatthil thanne thomas telfordinte keezhil surveyaraayi landanilekku poya addeham rankornile mersic kuruke nirddishta suspension bridginulla sarvekalil jolie cheythirunnu. 1822ll addeham plaimouthil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum devonte vadakku rodukalude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte cheria padhathikalilonnu, ippozhum nilanilkkunnu, 1826 ll kingsbridge azhimukhathu bocomb kreekinu mukalilulla paalamaayirunnu.
1824 augustil lairayile plymouth thuramukhathinullil plime azhimukhamaaya kyaatt vaattarin kuruke oru paalam nirmmikkaan morleyude erl addehathe niyamichu. vaidyuthadhaarayude durbalappeduthunna prathyaaghaathangalil ninnu samrakshikkaan addeham oru krithrima adithattu roopeekarichu. 27, 126 poundu chelavil 1827 juulai 14nuu thuranna paalam, joonn reniyude 1819 southu wark paalam ozhike, athu annathe ettavum valia irumbu gadanayaayirunnu, 1836ll rendelinu athinte nirmmaanam vivarikkunna oru pepparinu sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathil ninnu oru telford medel labhichu.
plymouth pankaalittham.
taamasiyaathe addeham plaimouthil nathaniel baardmorumaayi pankaalitthatthil earppedukayum addehathinte pariseelanam athivegam valarukayum cheythu. 1826ll addeham devon kings bridginu sameepam bokombe paalam nirmmichu, swing bridjukal nirmmikkunnathinulla yanthrangalil hydrolic power aadyamaayi prayogichappol. 1831-ll neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna cheyin ferrikaliloode nadikal kadakkunnathinulla oru puthiya samvidaanam addeham avatharippichu, 1832-ll dartmouthil dart kadannu eee thathwathil oru ozhukunna paalam addeham nirmmichu. 1832num 1834num idayil samanamaaya pongikkidakkunna paalangal torpoyintil nirmmikkukayum tamarinu kuruke sultash nirmmikkukayum cheythu, ithu devon konvaalum thammilulla laingikabandhathe valareyadhikam sugamamaakki. eee nettangalkku 1838-ll rendelinu randaamathe telford medel nalki. kooduthal naveekarichenkilum torpoyint ferry ippozhum pravartthikkunnu. 1836ll voolsttan, hamshire, southaamptan ennivaykkidayilulla voolsttan ferry pole samanamaaya oru floating bridge nadappaakki.
eee kaalayalavil englandinte thekkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla thuramukhangaleyum nadikaleyum kurichulla reportingilum rendell earppettirunnu, angane hydrolic enchineeyaringil aaa praaveenyam nedi, athil addehathinte prashasthi pradhaanamaayum nilakollunnu. 1829-ll addeham thuramukham roopakalppana cheythu, athu pinneedu konvaalile paar dokkukalil nadappilaakki; 1835-ll addeham budd harber, doock, budd kanal ennivayude pravartthanangal nadatthi, 1836-ll addeham bricksham thuramukhavum torkwayile break water roopakalppana cheythu. grettu vestten reyilveyude oru terminasaayi addeham roopakalppana cheytha milbay dokkukal, plymouth, pinneedu isambard kingdom brunal nadappilaakki. addeham devenil kanaalukal nirmmikkukayum colchester, arandal naavigeshanil earppedukayum cheythu; 1844-ll addeham newhaven, littilhampton ennivaykkaayi susexile thuramukha mechappeduthalukal roopakalppana cheythu. athesamayam addeham pradhaanamaayum naavikasenayudeyum mattu sarkkar vakuppukaludeyum pothu kambanikaludeyum samudra pravarthanangalil jolie cheythirunnu. montros thookumara paalatthinte thakarchaykku sesham attakuttappanikalkkayi khajanaavil ninnulla vaipa kammeeshanarmaar addehathe aii. dii. 1ll earppeduthi. avide addeham roadwayude framing truss cheiyunna thathwam avatharippichu. itharathilulla niravadhi gadanakal nasippikkappetta eee tharamgam thadayunnathinulla eee samvidaanam avayude surakshaykk athyanthaapekshithamaanenna vegathil amgeekarikkappettu.
lunden practies.
1838-ll rendell plaimouthil dardmoreumaayulla pankaalittham pirichuvidukayum landanil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum appozhum pradhaanamaayum swantham kaundiyil jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. 1841-ll addeham plaimouthile milbay piyar nirmmichu-athu nirmmicha vellathinte aazham kaaranam ganyamaaya budhimuttulla oru joliyaanu. hollyheadilum portland thuramukhangalilum upayogichathinusesham addeham aadyamaayi nirmmaana reethi avatharippichathu ivideyaanu.
1839ll eksittarinum plaimouthinum idayil dartmoorinu mukaliloode oodunna oru reyilveyude padhathikal thayyarakkunnathil addeham earppettirunnu. akkaalat mathiyaya fund swaroopikkaan kazhinjillengilum pinneedu oru badal theerarekha nadappaakki. keey. brunal. 1843-ll addeham birkenheadle thuramukhangalkkaayi padhathikal thayyarakki, praadeshika swaadheenathinethire paarlamentari kammittikalkk munnil athine prathirodhichu. malsaram valare neenduninnu, nirantharamaaya advaanam rendalinte ayuss kuraykkaan sahayichu; addehathinte prasidheekaricha thelivukal akkaalathe enchiniyaring parisheelanatthinte vilapetta rekhayaanu. 1844-53 ll addeham grimsbyil thuramukhangal nirmmichu; leethile thuramukhangalude ekstenshanukalil; merseyile gaarstanile 1850-53 thuramukhangalil, kizhakkan, padinjaaran indiayudeyum lunden thuramukhangaludeyum ekstenshanukal. grimsby dokkukalude nirmmathavenna nilayil addeham aadyam dablyu prayogichavaril oraalaayirunnu. jii. loock gettukal, sluisukal, kreyinukal muthalaayava pravarthippikkunnathinu aamstronginte hydrolic yanthrangalude samvidaanam. eee pravarthanatthinu 1855 leeii paarees exhibishanil addehathinu oru mahathaaya medel oof oonar labhichu.
1845ll addeham naavikasenaykkaayi aasoothranam cheyyukayum pinneedu hollyheadle pakkattum abhaya thuramukhavum nirmmikkukayum 1847ll addeham portlandil abhaya thuramukham nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee valia thuramukhangalude nirmmaanatthil, uyarnna thadi stejingiloode, railway trekkukalil ninnu lambamaayi kallukal thazheyirakkaanum, samudranirappil ninnu oru poyintilekku maathrkayaakkaatha vegathayil kallu nirmmikkanum, nirmmaana pravarthanangalil kadalinte shakti thaarathamyena nissaaramaayi kuraykkaan addeham padhathiyittu. oraazhchaykkullil 24,000 tonn (24 kiloo tonn) kallu nikshepichu. 1850ll addeham sent sentil oru puthiya thuramukham nirmmikkaan thudangi. peettar portt, gurnsey.
nadikalude mechappeduthalukal.
nadikalude mechappeduthalil rendell valareyadhikam vyaapruthamaayirunnu. 1852-ll sarr vilyam cubit, richard joonn griffith ennivarumaayi chernnu addeham irelandile arterial drainage jolikal parisodhikkukayum treasury ariyikkukayum cheythu, 1855-ll addeham malayora rodukaludeyum paalangaludeyum kammeeshanarmaarkkaayi invernessile nessinu kuruke thookkumala poortthiyaakki. videsaraajyangalum addehathinte sahayam thediyirunnu. 1852-53 ll addeham genovaykkaayi thuramukhangal roopakalppana cheythu; 1853-55 ll addeham rioo dii janeero thuramukhathu report cheythu; 1854 ll addeham jaid nadiyile heppensile oru naavika sthaapanathekkurichu russian sarkkarinodu report cheythu; 1854-55 ll, hamberg senattinte nirddeshaprakaaram, addeham hambergill ninnu kuksaavenilekkulla kaimutt parishodhichu. spaanishukaarkkaayi addeham madridinum oviyodoykkum idayil oru railway samvidaanam aavishkarikkukayum ebro nadiyude mechappeduthalukalum nadathukayum cheythu.
englandil addehathinte railway pravartthanangal oru paridhivare parimithappedutthiyirunne addeham birkenhead, lancashire, cheshire junction railway nadappilaakkukayum indiayil kizhakkan indian, madras railway ennivayude nirmmaanathinu addeham neethrthwam nalkukayum cheythu. 1856ll addeham puthiya westminstar paalatthil report cheythu. addehathinte avasaanathe srishti sent centile alankaara vellathinu kurukeyulla thookumara paalatthinte roopakalppanayaayirunnu. jaims paarkk, lunden.
1852lum 1853lum rendell sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum 1824ll athil cherukayum 1843 februvari 23nuu royal sosaittiyile amgamaavukayum kaunsilil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1856 november 21nuu landanile 10 kensington palas gaardanil vachu addeham marikkukayum kensel green semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
rendell valia oorjjaswalanaaya oru vyakthiyaayirunnu, addehathinte kaaryakshamathayilum thanthrathilum sathyasandhathayilum antharleenamaaya aathmavishwaasam anubhavapettu. hollyheadilum portland varkkukalilum thuramukhangalude nirmmaanamaayirunnu addehathinte ettavum valia samrambhangal, ithu smeettan, rennie, telford ennivayumaayi addehathinte peru bandhippichathine nyaayeekarikkan sahayikkunnu.
sivil enchineeyarmaarude sthaapanathinte nadapadikal" ennathilekku rendell niravadhi vilapetta prabandhangal sambhavana cheythu. 1884 juulai 18nuu 87-aamm vayassil maricha catherine jaine haarisine addeham vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte moonnaamathe makan, oru kaalath sarr vilyam aamstronginte enchiniyaring sthaapanathinte landanil managing partneraayirunna stuvartt rendell, 1880 muthal 1894 vare montgomerishayarile empiyaayirunnu, 1895-ll loard rendell enna nilayil peerejilekku valarnnu. mattu kuttikalil iva ulppedunnu
anantharavanaaya jaims murey dobson 1880kalilum 1890kalilum buenos airs thuramukhathinte residant enchineeyaraayi. addeham aarambhicha sthaapanam irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil rendell pammer & trittan enna pankaalitthamaayi maarukayum innu rendell limittad aayi vyapaaram nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
paraamarshangal.
 
 
 

