
abram kunnu

abb hill ennum ariyappedunna abram hill (januvari 20,1910-october 13,1986) oru american naadakakrithum, "oonn striverse roow", "vaakk haard, toock uchathil" thudangi niravadhi naadakangalude rachayithaavum, jorjiyayile atlaantayil ninnulla black thiyettarinte vikasanathile pradhana vyakthiyumaayirunnu.
oonn striverse roow" enna saahitya kruthiyude peril ariyappedunna hilsinte ettavum adisthaanaparamaaya nettam frederic ooo 'neelinum mccullendon kalikkaarudeyum koode american neegro thiyettar (urumbu) sthaapikkunnathil addehathinte pankaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangalum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1910 januvari 20nuu jorjiyayile atlaantayil janicha abram hill thante kuttikkaalatthinte pakuthi avide chelavazhichu. ezhaam vayassil addeham oru morehouse koleju thiyettar nirmmaanatthil prathyakshappettu. 1925-ll kudumbam newyorkkile harlemilekku thamasam maarukayum 13-aamm vayassil dii vitt klintan haiskoolil cherukayum cheythu. haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham rund varshathekku newyorkkile sitti collegil cherukayum pinneedu bii. eiii birudam nedukayum cheythu.eiii. 1937ll pensylvaniayile linkon sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedunnathinu munbu sii. sii. sii. yill (sivilian kansarveshan corps) naadakatthil jolie nedi, avide addeham purusha yuvakkalumaayi nirmmanangal samvidaanam cheythu. linkenil naadakakalayil birudam nediya addeham birudam nediya sesham sarvakalaashaalayude naadaka vibhaagathil sahayiyaayi niyamikkapettu.
oru varshathinusesham hill newyorkkilekku madangukayum oru skript readeraayi federal thiyettar projakttil cherukayum cheythu. eee samghathil jolie cheyyumbol addeham thante naadakangal "moshtikkunna minnal", "narakatthinte araa ekkar" enniva ezhuthi. eee naadakangal pinneedu bronxinte yoonitti kalikkaar nirmmikkukayum ithu oduvil joonn gasnarinteyum ervin piskettarinteyum keezhil padichukondu puthiya school phoor soshyal researchil tereza helbron scholarship nedaan addehathe sahayikkukayum cheythu. nirmmaanathinaayi naadakangal vaayikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte rachanakal. oonn striverse roow", "vaakk haard", "freedam deferred" ennivayulppede addeham eee kaalayalavil svanthamaayi chila naadakangal ezhuthi."
american neegro thiyettar.
1939-ll federal thiyettar padhathi adachupoottukayum hill frederic ooneelumaayum mattu naadaka kalakaaranmaarude oru samghavumaayum chernnu harlemil american neegro thiyettar (urumbu) roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. mukhyadharaa naadakatthinu karuthavargakkaarkku kurachu avasarangal maathrame ulloo ennu mathramalla, kalakaaranmaar thammilulla sathrutha niranja malsara bandhathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythuvennu hill aandu ooo 'neel vishwasichu-oororutharum oreyoru "thaara" macan shramikkunnu. ithinu vipareethamaayi, samvidaayakar, ezhuthukaar, saankethika vidagdhar, abhinethaakkal ennivarkku thulya praadhaanyamulla karutha samoohathe avarude swantham shakti kaanikkan urumbukalkku thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. avarude prakhyapitha dauthyam ithaayirunnu "naadakavediyile karuthavargakkaarude pankaalitthatthinte thadassangal thakarkkuka; neegro jeevithathe avar sathyasandhamaayi kaanunnathupole chithreekarikkuka; [koodaathe] nilavilillaattha oru karutha naadakavediyude vidavu nikathuka."broadwayil thangalkk labhyamallaatha avasarangal nalkukayum avarkk pathivayi prakadanam nadatthaan kazhiyunna oru idam srishtikkukayum cheiyunna aafrikkan-american kalakaaranmaarkkulla oru vediyaayi oru kambani sthaapikkumennu avar pratheekshichu. 1940 juunil urumbu oru mikacha thudakkathilekku erangukayum ettavum pramukhavum vijayakaravumaya black theaterukalil onnaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1940 muthal 1950 vare urumbukal 20 naadakangal kalichu, avayil pakuthiyiladhikam orijinal aayirunnu. kambaniyude pravartthana varshangalil 50,000 perr urumbukalude naadakangalil pankedutthu.
maranathinu thottumunbu abhimukham nadatthiya hill, harlem nivaasikale engane theaterilekku konduvannuvennu oormmippichu. "harleminte theruvukalil aaroo oru drum adikkunnathinoppam njangal oru vaagan ayachu... njangal theruvu konukalil kaivilakkukal kaimari. njangalkk oru kudumba ratri undaayirunnu. oru dollarinu njangal kudumbatthile anchu amgangale anuvadichu."
1948ll urumbu vittathinushesham, 1950kalude thudakkathil linkon sarvakalaashaalayile kalikkarkkoppam director newyork skoolukalil engleesh adhyapakanaayum addeham thudarnnu. 1986ll 76-aamm vayassil abram hill harlemil vachu marichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
american neegro thiyettarinte 75-aamm vaarshikam" enna thalakkettilulla oru pradarshanam 2015-ll scomberg sentar phoor research inn black kalcharil udghaadanam cheythu.