
saarvathrikathayum pilkkala vishudha prasthaanavum

1830-ll pilkkala vishudha prasthaanam (mormonism ennum ariyappedunnu) sthaapithamaayathode aadyakaala yunaittad stetsil prachaaratthilundaayirunna oru daivashaasthramaayirunnu kristhyan saarvathrikatha. daivam ellah manushyarashiyeyum rakshikkumennu saarvathrikavaadikal vishwasichirunnu. 1820kalilum 1830kalilum saarvathrikatha janapreethiyude unnathiyilethi, ellah manushyavargathinum saarvathrika raksha enna ashayam chooderiya charcha cheyyappettu. pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthinte sthaapakanaaya joseph smithinte niravadhi velippeduthalukal saarvathrikathayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaikaaryam cheythu, ithu mormon pusthakatthile oru pradhana mathavidveshamaayirunnu. smithinte pithaav oru saarvathrikavaadiyaayirunnu, athesamayam amma oru parambaraagatha kaalvinistaayirunnu, ithu smith kudumbatthil sammarddam srishtichu.
narakam yadhaarthamaanennum dushtanmaar nithyatha anubavikkunna oru sthalamaanennum parayunna 1820kalile saarvathrika virudha vaachaadopangal ulkkollunnathayi mormon pusthakatthe pothuve kaanunnu. 1820 muthalulla saarvathrikathayekkurichulla samvaadangal mormon pusthakatthe ethratholam swaadheenichuvennathu pilkkala vishudhare sambandhichidatholam vivaadamaanu, kaaranam eee pusthakam purathana uthbhavamaanenn palarum vishwasikkunnu. pilkkala velippeduthalukal aadyakaala amgangalum purathuninnullavarum kooduthal saarvathrika sameepanathe pinthunaykkunnathaayi kandu, avide dushtanmaar ippozhum svarggathil veendedukkappedunnu. rakshayekkurichulla eee veekshanam palareyum aadyakaala sabha vidaan prerippichu.
pashchaathalam.
aadyakaala american aikyanaadukalile saarvathrikatha.
saarvathrikathayude savisheshamaaya sidhaantham, avarude neethiyum dushtathayum pariganikkathe daivam ellah manushyareyum rakshikkum ennathaayirunnu. oru saarvathrikavaadiye sambandhichidatholam, oru vyakthikk cheyyaan kazhiyunna eathoru paapathekkaalum valare valuthum karunayulla oru daivathinu virudhavumaaya amithavum anyayavumaaya shikshayaayirunnu nithyamaaya shiksha. pramukha saarvathrikavaadiyaaya abhibhashakanaaya hossia baaloo eee sidhaanthathinte prachodanam vaachaadopaparamaaya chodyathode sangrahichu
ninte kutty cheliyil veenu; athinte shareeravum vasthrangalum ashudhamaayi. ningal athu vrithiyaakkukayum vrithiyulla vasthrangal dharichu alankarikkukayum cheyyuka. ningalude kutty ningal kazhukiyathinaal ningal snehikkunnundo ennathaanu chodyam. atho, ningalkk ishtamaayathukondaano ningal athu kazhukiyathu?
paapiyude shikshayude vyaapthiyekkurich saarvathrikavaadikal bhinnichirunnu
punasthaapanavaadikal
ultra-yoonivezhsalisttukal allengil aadhunika saarvathrikavaadikal 
pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil engleeshil janicha doktaraaya jorjju dii benville vadakke american kolanikalil saarvathrikatha konduvarikayum joonn murey, elhanan winchester, hossia ballo ennivar ithu janapriyamaakkukayum cheythu. 1833ll ithu janapreethiyude unnathiyilethi, american aikyanaadukalile naalaamatheyo anchaamatheyo valia moolyavarggangalilonnaayi maari. american daivashaasthra bhooprakrithiyil saarvathrikathayekkurichulla samvaadangal sarvvyaapiyaayirunnu. saarvathrika padippikkalukalkkum prasamgakarkkum ethire vipulamaayi ezhuthiya jonathan edverdsineppolulla nyoo englandile yaadhaasthithika, kaalvinist sabhaavidanmaar ithine oru bheeshaniyaayi kandu. athesamayam pradhana protestant vibhagangal (udha.jii. presbytarianmaar, sabhaa pravartthakar, methadistukal, baapttistukal, episcopalistukal) ennivar thammil palappozhum viyojippundaayirunnu, saarvathrikatha oru mathavirudhathayaanenna avarude vishwaasathil avar aikyappettirunnu, innu avare saadhaaranayaayi yaadhaasthithika veekshanam allengil saarvathrika virudhar ennu vilikkunnu.
saarvathrikathayum aadyakaala pilkkala vishudharum.
1823ll mormonism sthaapithamaaya grettar finger lake pradeshathu ekadesham 90 saarvathrika sabhakal undaayirunnu. 1818-ll, joseph smith kudumba bhavanathinu 15 mile thekk oru pattanathekkurichu samsaarikkave, mantri david millard paranju, "saarvathrikatha aaa sthalathe oru pradhana abhipraayamaayirunnu."joseph smithinte valarchayude veettil saarvathrikatha oru pramukha daivashaasthramaayirunnu. addehathinte pithaav joseph smith ezz. aarr.ammavan jessy muthachan easalum chernnu 1797ll masaachyusetsile topsfieldil oru saarvathrika samooham sthaapichu. topsfield swaadheenamulla saarvathrikavaadiyaaya joonn mureyude vasathiyil ninnu 15 mile vadakkaayi mathramaayirunnu.
joseph smith ezz. aarr. saarvathrikathayilulla vishwaasam praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar thudarnnathinaal addehathinte ayalkkaaril chilar addehathe vimarshichu. joseph smith ezz. aarr.'saarvathrikathayilulla addehathinte vishwaasam 1820-kalil punarujjeevana pallikalodulla adhehathinteyum adhehathinteyum chila kuttikalude avagananaykk kaaranamaayi. 1823-ll smithinte mootha sahodaran alvin marichappol, shavasamskara chadangil prasamgicha aadaraneeyan soochippichathu alvin orikkalum snaanamelkkathathinaal narakatthil poyittundennaanu, ithu smithinte pithaavine prakopippichu. joseph smithinte amma lucie mack smith oru yaadhaasthithika presbetteriyanaayirunnu, eee vyathyasthamaaya vishwaasa sambradaayam smith kudumbatthil pirimurukkam srishtichu. avarude kuttikalil chilar avarude ammaye pinthudarukayum presbitteriyanisathil jnjaanasnaanamelkkukayum cheythu, mattullavar pithaavine pinthudarukayum snaapanamelkkaathirikkum cheythu, joseph smith juuniyar ulppede. joseph smithinte muthachan asal smith mormonisathekkurichu kettappol thante saarvathrika bodhyangalil achanjalanaayi thudarnnu, ennaal kudumba paarambaryamanusarichu 1830 novemberil maranasayyayil addeham saarvathrikatha upekshichu. snaapanathinte aavasyakathayekkurichu manass maattukayum 1830 epril 6 nuu snaapanamelkkukayum cheythu, athil joseph smith juuniyar. aaveshabharithanaayi, "ooo! ente daivame, ente swantham pithaav yeshukristhuvinte yadhaartha sabhayilekku snaanamelkkunnathu kaanaan njaan jeevichu!"
loosiyude pithaav solomon mack 1800-kalude thudakkathil saarvatrikathayil ninnu yaadhaasthithika kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum 1818-ll saarvathrikathayilekku madangukayum cheythu. mormon pusthakatthile ezhuthukaaril oralaaya martin harris, pilkkala vishudha prasthaanatthil cherunnathinu munbu oru ghattathil saarvathrikavaadiyaayirunnu. joseph naitt sr. addehathinte kudumbatthile amgangalum saarvathrikavaadikalaayirunnu.
saarvathrikathayum mormoninte pusthakavum.
mormon pusthakatthinte kendra vishayam manushyaraashiyude rakshayaan. mormon pusthakam saarvathrika rakshayude sidhaanthathe mathavirudhamennu nirasikkunnu. mormon pusthakatthile saarvathrikathaye chuttipattiyulla charchakal pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil american aikyanaadukalil nadannathinu samaanamaan. aadyakaala mathaparivarthakarkku avarude saarvathrika virudha kaazhchappaadukal mormon pusthakam sthireekarichittundaam.
mormon pusthakatthinte saarvathrikavirudhatha athinte aadyakaala vaayanakkar, anuyaayikalum vimarshakarum amgeekarichu. pramukha ethiraali alexander campbel ezhuthi, "eee pravaachakan smith... ezhuthi... addehathinte mormon pusthakatthil, oro thettum mikkavarum ellah sathyavum n-ll charcha cheythittundu. kazhinja patthu varshamaayi york. addeham ellah valia vivaadangalum theerumaanikkukayum "nithyasiksha" aaa vivaadangalilonnaayi ulppeduthukayum cheythu. 1833-ll aadyakaala vishudha silvesttar smith ezhuthi, "saarvathrikavaadi parayunnath [mormon pusthakam] thante mathathe apamaanikkunnuvenn parayunnu."aadyakaala mathaparivarthanathil earppetta mattoru, connectikkattile elii gilbert, prasidheekaranathinu thottupinnaale mormon pusthakam" "saarvathrika rakshayekkurichulla ente priyappetta aashayangalkk kadinamaayi sahikkunnu" "ennu paranju"." 
swarggatheyum narakatheyum kurichu rund falangalulla sidhaanthamundennu saarvathrikavaadikalkkidayil pothuvaaya dhaaranayundaayirunnu, ennaal aathyanthikamayi aaraan rakshikkappeduka ennathinekkurichu vyathyastha abhipraayangalundaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, aaraan rakshikkappedukayennu sarvvanjanaaya oru daivam ithinakam theerumaanichuvennum bhoomiyile manushyarude pravartthanangal karyangal maattaan kaaryamaayi onnum cheyyillennum calvinism vishwasichirunnu. manushyarashi anchu koottam aalukalayi vibhajicha akkaalathe methadistukalumaayi mormon pusthakam pothuve yojichu
prathyekichu, yesuvinekkurichu kelkkaan orikkalum avasaram labhikkaathavarude rakshayumaayi bandhappett mormon pusthakam saarvathrikavaadikalude paksham chernnu.
nephi.
punasthaapanavaadikal virudhamaayi. ultra yoonivezhsalisttukal.
athyanthikamaaya rakshaykk munbu maranashesham peedanam undaakumo enna kaaryatthil saarvathrikavaadikal viyojichu. "punarudhaaranavaadikal" maranashesham kashtappaadukalude oru samayamundaakumennu vishwasichirunnu, athesamayam "ultra-yoonivezhsalisttukal" maranashesham kashtappaadukalillenn vishwasichu.
mormon pusthakatthil, eee jeevithathil shiksha sambhavikkumo ennu nephiyude mootha sahodaranmaarum chinthikkukayum "vichaarana divasangalile shareerathinte peedanam narakamaano atho thaalkkaalika shareerathinte maranashesham aathmaavinte anthima avasthayaano ardhamaakkunnathennu chodikkukayum cheiyunnu."nephiyude utharam saarvathrikavaadikalodu poornnamaayum yojikkunnu," athe, njaan samsaaricha bhayanakamaaya narakam polum oru sthalamundu, pishach athinte thayyaareduppukaaranaan; athinaal manushyarude aathmaakkalude anthima avastha daivaraajyathil vasikkuka, allengil njaan samsaaricha aaa neethi kaaranam purathaakkappeduka ennathaanu."
kazhikkuka, kudikkuka, santhoshikkuka.
neethi pariganikkathe ellaavarum rakshikkappedumennu saarvathrikavaadikal vishwasichirunnathinaal, oru vyakthi daivam eathenkilum paapam shamikkumennu vishwasichaal eathu papavum anuvadikkumennu nyaayeekarichu, epicurionism nayikkunnathayi saarvathrikavirudhar avare palappozhum varachu. udaaharanathinu, 1801-ll mantri joonn bhakti ezhuthi, "bhaaviyile vidhi illengil, 'namukk thinnukayum kudikkukayum cheyyaam, kaaranam naale nammal marikkum' ennu parayunnavar theerchayaayum mapparhikkunnu. bhaaviyile vidhi nammude bhaavi avasthayude anthimavum maattaanaavaathathumaaya nischayadaartyamallennu karuthuka, eee jeevithathil ellaatharam niyamavirudhathaykkum vaathil thurakkunnu. dushtanmaarude shiksha shaashwathamalla ennathaanu... eee divasam chilar vishwasichathu, athu sweekarikkunnavarude daarmikathayum supradhana bhakthiyum nasippikkunnathilaanu."
mormon pravachakanaaya nephiyude pusthakavum samaanamaayi ezhuthunnathu, oru mathavidvesham nilaninnirunna samayat mormon pusthakam lokathinu velippeduthappedumbol daivam paapathe nyaayeekarikkumennum appozhum thante janangale rakshikkumennum aanu. ultra-universalist", "ristoristist" sidhaanthangale nephi apalapichu, ezhuthi
mormon thiruvezhuthukalude pusthakam vishwasthanaaya daasante puthiya niyama upamayude nighanduvum chithravum upayogikkunnu. upamayile oru dushtadasan thante yajamanante varavu vaikiyathinushesham "thinnukayum kudikkukayum madyapippikkukayum" cheyyaan thudangunnu. yajamanan varumbol dushtadaasanmaare "pala varakalaalum adikkunnu", athesamayam anjjathayode paapam cheythavare "kurachu varakalaalum adikkunnu". punasthaapanavaadikalaaya" saarvathrikavaadikalude thelivaayi eee upama upayogichu, daivam palathum kurachu varakalum kondu adikkunnathu shikshayude avasaanathe soochippikkunnuvennu vaadichu. udaaharanathinu, saarvathrikavaadiyaaya elhanan winchester ezhuthi, "niravadhi varakalekkurichulla ashayam, parimithamaaya shikshakal anumanikkunnu kaaranam aaa varakal kuravaanennu engane parayaan kazhiyum, athu daivam nilanilkkumbozhum [nithyamaayi] thudarum?"
nehor amlisiyum.
saarvathrikathaykethiraaya oru pothu vaadam athu athmeeya kshayam, athyagraham, attimari, vyabhicharam ennivayilekku nayichu ennathaanu. nehorinte katha eee ashayathe pinthunachu.
mormon pusthakatthil, nehore enna manushyan bisi 91 oode saarvathrika rakshaye prothsaahippikkunna oru prasthaanam srishtichu. aadyakaala pilkkala vishudhar 1830 kalile saarvathrikathayumaayi nehore sidhaanthathe vyakthamaayi bandhippichu. mormon pusthakam parayunnath, "ellah manushyarum avasana divasam rakshikkappedanamennum avar bhayappedukayo viraykkukayo cheyyendathillennum, marichu avar kaikal uyarthi santhoshikkuvaanum, karthaav ellah manushyareyum srishtikkukayum ellah manushyareyum veendedukkukayum cheythathinaal, oduvil ellah manushyarkkum nithyajeevan labhikkanamennum addeham padippichu."priyappetta oru yaadhaasthithika pravachakanumaayulla daivashaasthraparamaaya tharkkam nashtappettathinu sesham, nehore deshyappedukayum pravaachakane kollukayum cheythu. nehorinu vadhasiksha vidhichu, ennaal oru kunnil thookkiyidunnathinumbu, addeham "thaan janangalodu padippichathu daivavachanathinu virudhamaanennu aakaashathinum bhoomikkum idayil sammathichu; avide addeham nindyamaaya maranam anubhavichu".
saarvathrika rakshayekkurichulla nehorinte sidhaantham mormon vamseeya vibhagamaaya nephaittukalude oru pusthakatthil janapriyamaayi, pravachakanaaya alma thante shushrooshayil eee sidhaanthathe vimarsikkaan chelavazhichu. nehorukalude kramam" ennu aropikkunnavar niyamatthinte shiksha kaaranam moshtikkunnathil ninnum nuna parayunnathil ninnum kollunnathil ninnum maathramaan thadanjirunnathu.
taamasiyaathe aakhyaanathil nehorinte kramam pinthudarnna amlichi ennayaal rajaavaakaan sramikkukayum nephaittukalude pradhana bhaagath oru sainyathe nayikkukayum cheythu. parajayappettathinushesham, morman saarvathrika virudha svarangalil thudarnnullathinekkurichu ezhuthunnu, "oru varshathinullil aayirakkanakkin pathinaayirakkanakkin aathmaakkale nithyalokathekku ayachu, avar avarude pravrithikalkkanusarichu avarude prathiphalam koyyuvaanaayi, avar nallavaro cheethayo aakatte, nithya santhoshamo nithya durithamo koyyuvaanaayi, avar anusarikkaan pattikappedutthiya aathmaavin anusarichu, athu oru nalla athmaavo cheethayo aakatte"."
ammoniha.
bii. sii. iii. 83-ll pravachakanaaya alma ammonia nagaratthil pooyi prasamgichu, avidevechu janangal nehore padippikkalukal pinthudarnnu. seasrom enna abhibhaashakan saarvathrikamaaya chodyam cheyyal reethi upayogichu alma suhruthaaya amulekkineyum chodyam cheiyunnu. seasrom amulekkinodu chodikkunnu "[daivaputhran] thante janathe avarude papangalilninn rakshikkumo?"amoolek marupadi paranju karthaav theerchayaayum thante janathe veendedukkaan varum; ennaal avan avarude paapangalil ninnu avare veendedukkaan vararuth, marichu avarude paapangalil ninnu avare veendedukkaan varanam."seasrom janangalilekku thirinj parayunnu" "daivaputhran varumennu [amulek] parayunnu, pakshe daivathodu kalppikkaan adhikaaramullathupole avan thante janathe rakshikkilla"."seasrom thante vaakkukal thettayi chithreekarichuvennu amulek aaropikkukayum vyakthamaakkukayum cheiyunnu" "njaan veendum ningalodu parayunnu, avante paapangalil avare rakshikkaan kazhiyillennu; kaaranam enikku avante vachanam nishedhikkaan kazhiyilla, ashudhamaaya oru kaaryatthinum swarggaraajyam avakashamaakkaan kazhiyillennu avan paranjittundu; athinaal, ningal swarggaraajyam avakaashappeduthaathe ningalkk engane rakshikkappedaanaakum? athinaal, ningalude paapangalil ninnu ningalkk rakshikkanaavilla."yeshuvine vishwasikkukayum pinthudarukayum cheiyunnavar maathrame veendedukkappedukayulla enna sidhaantham vishadeekarichukondu alma amulek thudarunnu.
1800kalile chila saarvathrikavaadikal mathaayi 1:21 upayogichu, athu saarvathrikatha theliyikkaan, "aval oru makane prasavikkum, nee avanu yeshu ennu peridum kaaranam avan thante janathe avarude paapangalil ninnu rakshikkum. saarvathrikavaadiyaaya elhanan winchester 1800-ll eee khandikayekkurichu ezhuthi, "ellah manushyarum theerchayaayum yeshuvinte janangalaan... thathfalamaayi avan ellah manushyavargatheyum avarude paapangalil ninnu rakshikkum."maanchastar newyorkkile smith famili homil ninnu 10 mile akale prasamgicha oru prasangakan chaals marford ulppedeyulla yaadhaasthithika virudha-saarvathrikavaadikal winchesterinte vyaakhyaanam nirasichu, 1819-ll oru saadhaarana nishedham prathidhvanicha addeham paranju," kristhu oru rakshakanaan, thante janangale avarude paapangalil ninnu rakshikkaanaan, allathe avaril ninnalla, marichu attimarikkappedumennu karuthunnavarum "."
seasrominte saarvathrikathaye saasikkunnathil alma oru yukthiyude oru varii upayogikkunnu, "laukika maranathe sambandhichidatholam thante paapangalil marikkunna aarenkilum athmeeya maranavum marikkum; athe, neethiyumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalekkurichu avan marikkum. appozhaan avarude yaathanakal agnirakshayum gandhakavum poleyaakukayum athinte jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude jwaalayude ennekkum uyarnnukondum uyarnnukondum uyarnnukondum."
ithu 1820kalileyum 1830kalileyum saarvathrika virudha vaachaadopathe prathifalippikkunnu. maranashesham paapathinu yadhaartha shikshayundennu sthaapikkaan, saarvathrikavaadikal yohannan 8:21-neey saarvathrikavaadikalkkethir oru thelivaayi upayogikkum, athil "njaan ente vazhikk pookunnu, ningal enne anweshikkum, ningalude paapangalil marikkum njaan evide poyaalum ningalkk varaan kazhiyilla", koodaathe "theeyudeyum gandhakathinteyum thadaakam" charcha cheiyunna velipaad pusthakavum ulppedunnu."
thangalude saarvathrika vishwaasangal kaaranam paapathinulla shikshaye bhayappedaathe, ammonehayile janangal almayudeyum amulekkinteyum mathaparivarthanakkaare jeevanode kathikkunnu. alma amulek thadavilaakkappedukayum, "ningal kandathinushesham avare theeyum gandhakavum niranja thadaakathil eriyumennu ningal veendum eee janathodu prasamgikkumo?" ennu nehorinte anuyayikalaaya ammonehayude nethaakkal chodikkukayum cheiyunnu."" nammal shikshikkappedumbol nammal engane kaanapedum? "oduvil alma amulek athbhuthakaramaayi rakshikkapettu. ammonehayile janangal anuthapikkatheyum "narakavrithi" yill thudarnnuvennum paapangalude anuthapathil vishwasichirunnillenum aakhyaathaavu mormon ezhuthunnu."alma pravachichathupole nagaram oduvil nasippikkappedunnu.
soramaittukal.
bii. sii. iii. 74ll alma amulek soramaittukal ennu vilikkappedunna oru dushtasamoohathodu prasamgichu. mormon pusthakam soramaittukale saarvathrikavaadikalaayi mudrakuthunnillengilum, alma amulek saarvathrika virudha vaadangal upayogicha niravadhi prabhashanangal prasamgikkunnu.
praayashchittham.
ananthamaaya praayashchithatthiloode daivathinu engane karunayum neethiyum pularthaan kazhiyumennu vishadeekarikkaan srishticha oru madhyakala daivashaasthraparamaaya vikasamaayirunnu praayashchittham enna samthrupthi sidhaantham. paapam thanne ananthamallaathathinaal ananthamaaya praayashchittham anaavasyamaanennu ultra-yoonivezhsalistukalkk thonni. yaadhaasthithika mathangal eee chinthareethiye apalapichu, "yeshukristhuvinte maranavum kashtappadum moolam ananthamaaya praayashchittham aavashyamaayi vannu... suvisheshathinte muzhuvan samvidaanatheyum attimarikkaan pookunnu."
almayudeyum amulekkinteyum prabhashanangalil avar praayashchittham enna samthrupthi sidhaantham vyakthamaakkunnu, "praayashchittham nadathendathundu, allengil ellah manushyarum anivaryamaayum nashichupokanam;.. athinaal lokathinte paapangalkk mathiyaya ananthamaaya praayashchithatthil kuravullathaayi onnumilla. athinaal, mahathaayathum avasaanathethumaaya oru thyagam undaayirikkendathu uchithamaan... aaa mahathum avasaanathethumaaya thyagam daivathinte puthranayirikkum, athe, ananthavum nithyavum. angane karunaykku neethiyude aavasyangal niravettaan kazhiyum."
maranashesham manushyaathmaavinte swabhaavam.
manushyaathmaavinte papavum tinmayum shareerathinte maranashesham vyaapikkunnillenn ultra-yoonivezhsalisttukal vishwasichirunnu. yaadhaasthithika mathangal eee sidhaanthathe ethirthu. udaaharanathinu, methadist luther liie ezhuthi, "bhaviyil manushyarkk athe dhaarmika swabhaavam undaayirikkumennum avar athu upekshikkumennum thiruvezhuthukal padippikkunnu. ... paapam shareeravumaayi maathram bandhappettirikkunnavel, athu shareerathodoppam marikkumennu vaadikkappedaam; ennaal aathmaavil irikkunnathinaal shareeram marikkumbol athu athinoppam jeevikum."amulek eee sidhaanthathe apalapikkukayum soramiteukalodu ingane parayunnu
"nithyathaykkayi thayyaredukkaan namukk nalkappetta eee jeevithadinathinushesham, eee jeevithathil nammude samayam mechappeduthunnillenkil, oru advaanavum nadatthaan kazhiyaatha iruttinte ratri varunnu... ningal eee jeevithathilninnu purathupokumbol ningalude shareerangal kaivashamulla athe aathmaavin aaa nithyalokathu ningalude shareeram kaivashappeduthaan athe aathmaavin shakthiyundaakum. enthennaal, ningalude anuthapadivasathe ningal maranamvare vaikippichittundel, ningal pishaachinte aathmaavin vidheyaraayi, avan ningale mudravekkunnu; aakayal karthaavinte aathmaav ningale vittupoyi, ningalil sthaanamilla; pishaachin ningaludemel ellah adhikaaravumund; dushtanmaarude avasaanavastha ithaanu."
koriyantan.
bii. sii. 73 oode alma thante makan koriyantaninu avasana paadangal nalki. koriyantan saarvathrika rakshayil vishwasikkukayum gurutharamaaya paapamaanennu alma paranjathil svayam nyaayeekarikkukayum cheythu. alma koriyantaninodu abhyarthikkunnu, "makane, nee ithuvare paapam cheyyaan apakadasaadyathayulla upadeshangalude adisthaanathil ninte daivathinethire oru kuttakrithyam koodi cheyyaruthu."
paapiyude shikshayil daivathinte neethi" ennathaanu koriyantaninte prathyeka aashanka... pappy durithaavasthayilekku thallunnathu aneethiyaanu."saarvathrika rakshaye pinthunaykkaan saarvathrikavaadikal chodikkunna samanamaaya oru chodyamaayirunnu ithu. 1818-ll saarvathrika maasika ithe chodyam unnayichu "ananthamaaya nanmayulla oru jeevi ananthamaaya durithaavasthaykkaayi swantham uthppaadanathil ninnu yukthisahamaya oru srishtiye engane roopakalppana cheyyaan kazhiyum?"
koriyantanumaayulla almayude sambhaashanathiludaneelam addeham saarvathrika avakaashavaadangal punarnirmmikkunnu. anuthapikkunnayaale maathram rakshikkunna ananthamaaya praayashchithathekkurichu addeham koriyantanine padippikkunnu, eee jeevitam oru "parivartthana samayamaan, anuthapikkanum daivathe sevikkanumulla samayamaan" ennu padippichukondu addeham thante makante thettaaya sidhaantham thiruthunnu."saarvathrika rakshaykk vipareethamaayi, maranashesham" neethimaanmaarude athmaakkal santhoshathinte avasthayilekku sweekarikkappedunnu, athine parudeesa ennu vilikkunnu... dushtanmaarude athmaakkal... avar puram iruttilekku thallappedum."vishudhaathmaavine nishedhikkunnathu maapparhikkaatha paapamaanennum" "dushtarude mail oru bhayanakamaaya maranam varunnundennum addeham koriyantaninodu parayunnu"... kaaranam avaa ashudhamaanu, ashudhamaaya oru vastuvinum daivaraajyam avakashamaakkaan kazhiyilla."
ithu saarvathrikathayodulla yaadhaasthithika prathikaranangalkk anusrithamaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, paasttar joonn cleveland 1776-ll saarvathrika rakshaykkethire vaadichu, "bhoomiyile jeevithakalam nithyathaykkulla nammude eaka pareekshana samayamaan. ... maranashesham malinarayavar ippozhum malinarayirikkum; vishudharaayavar ippozhum vishudharaayirikkum. nammude shareerangal shavakudeerathilaayirikkum, nammude athmaakkal santhoshathinteyo dukhatthinteyo oru nischitha avasthayilaayirikkum, prethatthe upekshikkumbol nammal undaayirunna avasthaykku anusrithamaayi; kristhuvilaanenkil, santhoshathinte avastha; dukhatthinte kristhuvil ninnum punaruthaanatthinum anthimavidhikkum sheshavum dushtar aathmaavilum shareerathilum ennekkum shikshayude avasthayilaayirikkum."
1832-ll oru saarvathrikavaadiyumaayulla oru samvaadathil, oorsan hyde koriyantane oru saarvathrikavaadiyennu vyakthamaayi vilikkukayum charchayil aalmayude paadangal vaadangalaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu.
mormon.
mormon pravachakanaaya mormon enna pusthakam helamaan enna pusthakatthil saarvathrika rakshayekkurichu charcha cheiyunnu
"ellah manushyarum rakshikkappedanamennu njaan aagrahikkunnu. ennaal mahathum avasanavumaaya divasathil purathaakkappedunna chilarundennu naam vaayikkunnu, athe, avar karthaavinte sannidhiyil ninnu puratthaakkappedum; athe, avar ananthamaaya durithaavasthayilekku ayaykkappedum, nanma cheythavarkku nithyajeevan labikkum; thinma cheythavarkku nithyasiksha labikkum. angane athu. aamen."
mormon pusthakam vivarthanam cheyyappedunna samayat nilanilkkunna mathavirudhathakalekkurichu mormon pinneedu pravachichu, koodaathe saarvathrika rakshayude sidhaantham ulppeduthi, "ithu cheiyumennu parayunnavarum athu cheiyunnavarum palarum undaakum, athu prashnamalla, kaaranam avasana divasam karthaav atharam karyangal uyarthippidikkum. ennaal avar kaypum aneethiyude bandhanavum ullavarayathinaal avarkku ayyo."
pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabhayude kaazhchappaadukal.
mormon pusthakatthile pathonpathaam noottaandile saarvathrika virudha vaadangaludeyum vaachaadopathinteyum nilanilpp phoon emm ulppede vividha pandithanmaar kaalaharanappettathayi choondikkaanichittundu. brody daan vogal. yeshukristhuvinte pilkkala vishudharude sabhayile (ell. dii. ezz. charchu) mikka pandithanmaarum kaalaharanavaadatthe nirasikkunnu.
morman pravaachakanmaarude pusthakam aadhunika kaalaghattatthil yesukristhu kaanichuthannathinaal, morman pravaachakanmaarude pusthakam aadhunika kaalaghattatthile aalukalaayirunnathinaal, morman pravaachakanmaarude pusthakam saarvathrika virudha vaachaadopangalumaayi adutha parichayamullathum aadhunikakaala vaayanakkaare bodhyappedutthaan uddeshyapoorvam upayogichathumaayirunnu ennu ell. dii. ezz. charchu pandithanaaya terril givens vaadikkunnu. givensinte kazhchappadil, saarvathrika virudha vaachaadopathinte nilanilpp purathana pravaachakante praavachanika kazhivukale saadhookarikkunnu. athupole, ell. dii. ezz. charchu pandithanaaya kesi pooll griffiths ezhuthi, "mormon moroney avakaashappettathupole nammude divasam kandirunnengil, nammodu mathramalla, joseph smithinte naalumaayi bandhapetta vishayangalekkurichum avar ezhuthumennu nammal pratheekshikkumaayirunne? annathe jwalikkunna prashnangalilonnaya eee pusthakam saarvathrikathaye kaikaaryam cheythillengil, athu athinte vaagdaanangal niravettukayalla."
saarvathrikathayum joseph smithinte velippeduthalukalum.
mormoninte saarvathrika virudha sidhaanthathinte pusthakatthil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pinneedu smithinte velippeduthalukal aaraan rakshikkappeduka ennathinekkurichu kooduthal saarvathrika veekshanam sweekarichu. charitrakaaranaaya richard lyman bushman eee maattathekkurichu ezhuthi, "avaa shabdaparamaayi parasparavirudhamaanu, velippeduthalukalude saarvathrika pravanathakalum" book oof mormoninte "saarvathrika virudhathayum maranananthara jeevithathil graded prathiphalangal undaayirunna oru madyaniraye nirvachichu, pakshe kurachu perr maathrame shikshikkappettullu."
martin haarisinte velippeduthal.
1829-leeii venalkkaalath, mormon vivarthana pusthakam poortthiyaakki masangalkkullil, joseph smithinu mormon pusthakatthinte achadikku panam nalkunnathil madichuninna thante aadyakaala gunabhokthavaaya martin harisinode oru velippeduthal labhichu. saarvatrikathayil vishwasichirunna harris saarvathrika sidhaanthathekkurichu chodyangal unnayichirunnu.
saarvathrikavaadikalum saarvathrikavaadikalum thammilulla samvaadangalil, kashtappaadukalkk avasaanamillenn vadikkaan saarvathrikavaadikal thiruvezhuthukalile "shaashwatha shiksha" polulla vaakkukal choondikkaanikkum. atharam vaakyangal yadhaarthathil orikkalum avasaanikkaathavayalla, marichu manushyare neethimanmaaraakaan bhayappeduthaanaanu uddeshikkunnathennu punasthaapanavaadikalaaya saarvathrikavaadikal vaadichu.
smithinodulla velippeduthal punasthaapanavaadikalaaya saarvathrikavaadikalude pakshatthulla charchayilekku praveshikkunnu. athil, "manushyaputhranmaarude hridayangalil pravartthikkaanum" ananthamaaya shikshayude bheeshaniyiloode neethimanmaaraakaan manushyavargathe prolsaahippikkaanum "nithyasiksha", "ananthamaaya peedanam" ennee padangal thiruvezhuthukalil upayogikkunnu. nithya", "anantham" ennee vaakkukal daivathinte perukalaanennu kurachu perkku maathrame ariyoo ennu velippeduthunna oru rahasyam velipaad velippeduthunnu, athinaal thiruvezhuthukal "ananthamaaya peedanam" allengil "shaashwatha shiksha" polulla padangal upayogikkumbol, avaa avasaanikkaatha oru kaalaghattatthe allah, marichu "daivathinte shiksha" yeyaanu soochippikkunnathu. velipaad anusarichu, "ennil njaanam undaakunnathuvare iva lokathinu kaanichukodukkaruthennu" harisinode daivam kalppikkunnu. avarkk ippol maamsam thangaan kazhiyaathe varikayum paal vaangukayum venam; athinaal avar nashichupokaathirikkaan iva ariyaruthu."
aarr muthirnnavarkk velipaad.
1830 septambaril, yuvasabhayile chilar padippikkaan thudangiya poornnamaayum punasthaapana vishwaasathinu marupadiyaayi aarr mooppanmaarkkaayi smithinu oru velipaad labhichu. chilarkk avasaanikkaatha kashtappaadukal undaakumenn velipaad vyakthamaakkunnu
"neethimanmaar nithyajeevanaayi ente valathuvashathu koodicherum; ente idathukaiyilulla dushtanmaar pithaavinte munbil swanthamaakkaan njaan lajjik; athinaal njaan avarodu parayum shapikkappettavare, ennilninnu pishachinum avante doothanmaarkkum vendi orukkiyirikkunna nithya agniyilekku pookuvin. ippol njaan ningalodu parayunnu avar madangivarumennu njaan orikkalum ente vaayilninnu prakhyaapichittilla; njaan ullidathu avarkku varaan kazhiyilla; avarkku adikaaramilla."
darshanam.
1832 februvari 16nuu, joseph smith sidney rigdon "manushyante rakshaye sparsikkunna pradhana pooyintukal" rooparekhappeduthiya daivathil ninnu oru velipaad labhichathayi prakhyaapichu."velipaad anusarichu, maapparhikkaatha paapam cheiyunna oru cheria vibhaagam ozhike, ellah manushyarashiyum moonnu thalangalil onnil rakshikkappedum, avar puram iruttilekku naadukadatthappedum. eee velipaad "dhaa vision" ennariyappettu.
aadyakaala sabhayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappetta palarum saarvathrikathayodu viyojikkukayum mormon pusthakam avarude kaazhchappaadukale nyaayeekarikkukayum cheythu. darshanathe" kurichulla vaartha sabhayude shaakhakalil athiyappol, athu ellaavarkkum vendavidham sweekarikkappedaathe, daivashaasthrathil saarvathrikathayilekkulla oru pradhana mattamaayi palarum athine kaanukayum cheythu. darshanathode" joseph smith avakaashavaadathiloode saarvathrikathaye "apakeerthippeduthaan" sramichathaayi oru virudha pathratthil ezhuthi... ellah manushyarudeyum raksha."
newyorkkile genesoyile shaakha prathyekichum aashankaakulamaayirunnu. darshanathinethire niravadhi pere bodhyappedutthiya jeneso shaakhayude nethaavaaya ezra laandan sandarshikkunna missionarymarode paranju, "darshanam pishaachintethaan, pishach krooshikkappettuvennu thaan vishwasichathinekkaal kooduthalonnum addeham athu vishwasichilla... 1000 dollarinu palliyil padippikkappedunna darshanam addehathinundaakilla ". darshanathilulla avishwaasam oru apavaadamaanennu vyakthamaakkunna oru kathu joseph smith branchinu ayachu, thante sthaanam maattaan visammathichathin sesham landone bahishkarichu.
brigam yang paranju, "ithu palarkkum oru valia pareekshanamaayirunnu, chilar vishwaasathyaagikalaayi, kaaranam daivam anyajaathikaleyum sisukkaleyum shaashwatha shikshayilekku ayaykkaan pookunnilla, marichu ellaavarkkum uchithamaaya samayat rakshayude oru sthalamundaayirunnu, sathyasandarum sadgunashaalikalum sathyasandharumaayavare anugrahikkum, avar eppozhengilum eathenkilum sabhayil pettavarayaalum illengilum. eee thalamuraykk ithu oru puthiya sidhaanthamaayirunnu, palarum athil idari. ... ente paarambaryangal enthennaal, aaa darshanam aadyam enikku vannappol athu ente muun vidyaabhyaasathinu nere vipareethavum virudhavumaayirunnu. njaan paranju, kurachu kaathirikkoo. njaan athu nirasichilla; pakshe enikku athu manassilakkaan kazhinjilla."brigaaminte sahodaranaaya joseph paranju," enikku aadyam vishwasikkaan kazhinjilla. enthukondaanu karthaav ellah shareerangaleyum rakshikkaan pogunnathu."
"dhaa vision" labhichathinu sesham anchu maasam vare prasidheekarikkappettilla, aadyathe rund varshangalkk sesham 1830 kaliloo 1840 kalude thudakkathilo apoorvvamaayi maathrame paraamarshichittulloo. darshanathinu" mangiya sveekaaryatha labhichathinushesham, mathaparivarthanam cheyyappettavaraaya bhavikkaar adisthaana thathwangal aadyam vishwasikkunnathuvare athinekkurichu "nishabdatha palikkaan" joseph smith missionarymark nirddesham nalki.
saarvathrikathayekkurichulla kaazhchappaadukal pinneedu.
1842 muthal joseph smith mattullavarum saarvathrikavaadikalaayi kaanapedaan kooduthal thuranna manassodeyaanu perumaariyirunnath. 1844-ll oru prasamgatthil smith paranju, "narakagni enikku bhayamilla, athu nilavililla, pakshe manushyante manassinte vedana nirashayum theeyum gandhakavum kondu kathunna thadaakam pole manoharamaanu."
punaruthaanathekkurichu samsaarikkumbol, aposthalanaaya parly pii. prathaap paranju, "eee raksha saarvathrikamaayathinaal, njaan eee kaaryatthil oru saarvathrikavaadiyaanu, eee raksha pathanatthil ninnulla saarvathrika punasthaapanamaanu."
oru prabhaashanatthil, brigam yang "darshanathinte" ulladakkangal vaayikkukayum thudarnnu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu, "vishudhaathmaavine sweekarikkukayum athinethire paapam cheyyukayum cheythavar ozhike, bhoomiyile ellah nivaasikaleyum shekharikkukayum orumichu konduvarikayum rakshikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu addehathinte padhathikal. eee ozhike, lokamembaadum rakshikkappedum.- ithu saarvathrikathayalle? athinte athirthi valare aduthaanu."
1980 ll ell. dii. ezz. charchu aposthalanaaya broose aarr. saarvathrikathayilekku nayikkunna oru mathavidveshamaanennu charcha cheyyumbol mcconkey oru saarvathrika virudha vaadam upayogichu svarggathinte moonnu vyathyastha thalangalkkidayil purogathi saadhyamaan. mathavidveshathekkurichu samsaaricha addeham paranju, "eee vishwaasam manushyare shaareerika surakshayude avasthayilekku nayikkunnu. athu avare ingane parayaan prerippikkunnu 'daivam valare karunanidhiyaanu; theerchayaayum avan namme ellaavareyum rakshikkum; namukk ippol aakasharaajyam labhichillengil, oduvil nammal cheyyum; appol enthinaanu vishamikkendathu?'avar oduvil rakshikkappedumenna pratheekshayode ivideyum ippolum paapa jeevitam nayikkaan ithu aalukale anuvadikkunnu."
gaveshakanaaya bryan dii. birch rakshayekkurichulla ell. dii. ezz sabhayude kaazhchappaadukale "mridu saarvathrikatha" ennu vilichittundu, kaaranam bahubhooripakshavum rakshikkappedumenkilum chilar rakshikkilla. koodaathe, ell. dii. ezz sabhayude sidhaantham paapatthil ninnulla rakshyum athyunnatha swarggam nedukayum nithyathayode daivathvathilekku purogamikkukayum cheiyunna unnamanavum thammil oru vyathyasam kaanikkunnu.

