
rund mosham elikalude katha

beatricks potter ezhuthukayum chithreekarikkukayum frederic vaarn & qoo prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha kuttikalude pusthakamaanu rund mosham elikal. 1904 septambaril, thante bandhuvinte veettile oru keniyil kudungiya rund elikalil ninnum thante anantharavalkku chrismus sammaanamaayi thante edittarum prasaadhakanumaaya norman warney nirmmikkunna oru paavayude veettil ninnum kummayi eee kathaykku prachodanam nalki. katha vikasippichukondirikkum, kulavan warney pranayathilaakukayum vivaahanischayam nadathukayum cheythu, ithu avarude makale avarude lunden veettil sthira thaamasakkaariyaayum veettujolikkariyaayum valarthiyedukkunna kulavante maathaapithaakkalude deshyathinu kaaranamaayi.
oru paavayude veedu nasippikkunna rund elikalekkurichaanu katha. plaasttar kondu nirmmicha daining room table bhakshanam kandethiya sesham avar pathrangal thakarkkukayum paavayude vasthrangal janaalayiloode eriyukayum bolsttar keerukayum niravadhi vasthukkal mouse-hollilake kondupookukayum cheiyunnu. paavayude veedinte udamasthathayilulla kochu penkutty nasham kandethumbol, bhaaviyile eathenkilum kolla ozhivakkaan aval munvashathe vaathilin purathu oru poleesukaaran paava sthaapikkunnu. rund elikalum chrismus raavil paavayude stockingil oru valanja aarr penz idukayum ellah divasavum raavile oru podi-paanum choolayum upayogichu veedu thudaykkukayum cheythukondu avarude kuttakrithyathinu praayashchittham cheiyunnu.
kalapam, kalapam, vyakthivaadam ennee kadhakalude prameyangal thante aadipathyamulla maathaapithaakkalil ninnu svayam mochippikkaanum svanthamaayi oru veedu nirmmikkanumulla kushavante aagraham mathramalla, swaathanthryathekkurichu avalude bhayavum victorian gaarhikathayodulla nirashayum prathifalippikkunnu.
eee pusthakam niroopaka prashamsa nedukayum amerikkayil ninnulla avarude aadya aaradhaka kathu konduvarikayum cheythu. 1971 leeii royal baale chithramaaya "dhii stols oof beatricks potter" enna chithratthile oru vibhaagathilekkum bbc parambarayaaya "dhii waled oof peettar raabit aandu fronds" enna animated episodylekkum eee katha sweekarichu. kathayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda charakkukalil beswick manpathrangal kaliman prathimakalum schmid music boxukalum ulppedunnu.
vikasanavum prasidheekaranavum.
"1903 juunil gloucestershayarile harrescomb granchile thante cussin carolin huttente adukkalayile oru koottil kudungiya keniyil ninnu rund elikale kulavan rakshappeduthukayum henry feeldinginte naadakamaaya toom tamb enna chithratthile kathaapaathrangalude peril avaykku toom tamb, hanka munga ennu peridukayum cheythathodeyaanu rund mosham elikal enna kathayude uthbhavam. keniyil ninnu rakshappettathinusesham kummayiyude kathukalil toom tamb orikkalum paraamarshichittilla (addeham rakshappettirikkam) ennaal hanka munga oru valarthumrigavum modalum aayi maari; aval oru vaalsalyamulla vyakthithvam vikasippikkukayum nalla veettujolikkulla kazhivukal prakadippikkukayum cheythu.
1903 november 26num 1903 desember 2num idayil, kummayi oraazhchathe avadikkaalam hashingukalil chelavazhichu, aval angane cheythathinu thelivukalonnumillenkum, onno rando elikale aval koode kondupoyirikkaam. oraazhchathe nirantharamaaya mazhakkaalathu avar oru kadinamaaya vyayaama pusthakatthil moonnu kathakal rachichu "valare nallath" (ithu, valare punaravalokanatthinu sesham, 1905 ll "paii aandu paatti-paan" aayi maari), "tappenni katha" (ithu oduvil 1929 ll "fairy caravan" enna chithratthile onnaam adhyaayamaayi maari), "hanka munkayude katha" allengil "rund mosham elikalekkurichulla katha". 1904ll prasidheekarikkunnathina moonnu kathakalil onnu "benchamin bunny" yude koottaaliyaayi thiranjedukkappedumennu kummayam pratheekshichu, athu appol nadannukondirunna oru kruthiyaayirunnu. "kazhinja venalkkaalath njaan varacha oru kottejinte chila rekhaachitrangal upayogikkunna oru poocha katha nirmmikkaan njaan shramichu", avar desember 2 nuu edittar norman vaarnin ezhuthi, "pakarppupusthakatthil mattu rund undu... pavakal rasakaramaaya onnaakum, pakshe mattoru mouse book udan labhikkumo?", aduthide prasidheekaricha" "dhaa tailor oof glousestar" "enna kruthiye paraamarsikkunnu".
warner moonnu kathakalum sweekarikkukayum pariganikkukayum cheythu. poochayude katha avarude nilavilulla rekhaachitrangalil ninnu orumichu cherkkaan ettavum eluppamaanennu kummayam addehathinu ezhuthi, pakshe eliyude katha vikasippikkaan eshtappettu. thaan melford haalil oru casincinoppam orazhcha chelavazhikkukayaanennum veettile kuttikalkk mukaliloode moonnu kathakal nadathumennum avar munnariyipp nalki. warner eliyude kathaye anukoolichu-orupakshe thante anantharaval winifred warnerinaayi basement varkshoppil oru paavayude veedu nirmmikkunnathukondaayi-ennaal thalkkalam, addeham oru theerumaanam edukkaan vaikukayum 1904 leeii randaamathe pusthakatthinte valuppathilekku shradha thirikkukayum cheythu, kaaranam kummayam cheria droingukal kondu "idungiya" aanennu paraathippedukayum avayil pidikkaan kazhiyunnathilum kooduthal idaan pralobhippikkappedukayum cheythu. ell-nuu samanamaaya 215 emm x 150 emm formet warner nirddeshichu. lesley brookkinte aduthide prasidheekaricha "johnny cross garden", ennaal, oduvil, kummayam oru cheria formaattil eliyude katha thiranjedutthu, eee formet eliyude kathaykku kooduthal anuyojyamaakumennu sahajamaayi ariyukayum elikale oru valia pejil pracharippikkunnath budhimuttaanennu soochippikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru anthima theerumaanam edukkunnathinu munbu, oru valia formet uthppannam engane kaanappedumennathinekkur oru pothu dhaarana nalkunnathinaayi "thayyalkkaaran" ennathil ninnu chithrangalum vaachakavum edutha "paavayude veedinteyum hanka munkayudeyum katha" enna peril oru valia formet dummy book warney thayyarakki, pakshe kummayam urachunilkkukayum cheria formaattum "rund mosham elikal" enna thalakettum oduvil thiranjedukkukayum cheythu.
puthuvarshamaaya 1904 nuu thottumunbu, elikale eluppathil nireekshikkaanum varaykkaanum kazhiyunna vidhathil warney oru padiyirakkamulla glass frond elikalude veedine thante prathyekathakalkkanusrithamaayi nirmmicha oru mukalilathe nilayile koodundaakkunna lofttilekku ayachu. paavayude veettupakaranangal oru modalaayi upayogichirunna oru paava thante naalu vayassulla anantharaval winifred vaarnin chrismus sammaanamaayi thante basement varkshoppil nirmmicha oru munnariyipp aayirunnu. nirmmaanathilirikkunna veedu kummayam kandirunnu, athu varaykkaan aagrahichirunnu, pakshe chrismassinu thottumunbu sarbittanile landanu thekkulla warneyude veettilekku veedu maatti. sarbittanil uchabhakshanam kazhikkaanum paavayude veedu varaykkaanum norman kummayane kshanichu, pakshe srimati. kummayam edapettu. thante makalum munnariyipum thammilulla vardhichuvarunna aduppathil aval aashankaakulayaayirunnu; thalphalamaayi, kudumba vandi makalkku labhyamallathaavukayum thante saamoohika pinnokkanmaraayi karuthappedunnavarude veettilekku thanne ethikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. kummayi aaa kshanam nirasikkukayum ammaykku munnil nilakollaathathinu svayam kuttappeduthukayum cheythu. muzhuvan padhathiyilum vittuveezhcha sambhavikkumennu avar aashankappettu.
1904 februvari 12nuu kummayam munnariyipp nalkunnathinaayi ezhuthukayum sarbittanilekkulla kshanam sweekarikkaathathinu kshama chodikkukayum cheythu. elikalude kathayil purogathi kaivarikkukayaanennu avar ezhuthi, orikkal oru berrybond pavaye thante koodilekku kayarunna hanka munkaye kandethi. eliyaanu plaasttar bhakshanathe verukkunnathennu avar shradhichu. photographukalil ninnu pusthakam poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyumennu aval addehathinu urappu nalki. 1904 februvari 18nuu oru kadayil ninnu ezhu dialil lucinda, jaine pavakal vaangi warner manpaathrakkaaran ayachu. kummayi ezhuthi vichitramaaya cheria paavakalkk valare nandi; avaa enikku aavasyamullathu thanneyaanu... njaan jaininu oru print dresses punchiriyum nalkum; avalude cheria stambi kaalukal valare rasakaramaan. athinekkurichu oru cheria pusthakam njaan nirmmikkumenn njaan karuthunnu. muyalukale poortthiyaakkaan enikku santhoshameyulloo... cheria aduppinteyum hamsinteyum kaaryatthil njaan valare santhushtanaayirikkum; jolie ellaayppozhum valare valia santhoshamaanu.
winifred vaarnil ninnaan police paava kadameduthathu. aval athu vidaan vimukhatha kaanichenkilum paava surakshithamaayi thirichetthi. paava kadam vaangaan veettilethiya kushavi varshangalkk sesham aval oorthu aval valare fashion allatha vasthram dharichirunnu; oru kottum pavadayum toppiyum dharichirunnu, oru purushante kudayum vahichirunnu. aval outtdoor vasthrangal dharichu nazhsariyilekku vannu poleesukaarante paava kadam vaangumo ennu chodichu; naani pavaye vettayaadi oduvil athu kandethi. kuranjathu oru adii uyaramenkilum ullathum paavayude veedinu aanupaathikamallaathathumaayinu athu."
februvari 25nuu lunden kalippattakkadayaaya hamleysil ninnu plaasttar bhakshanavum miniyechar furnitureukalum warney ayachu. epril 20 nuu paavayude veedinte phottokal vitharanam cheyyukayum meyy masavasanam pathinettu elikalude droingukal poortthiyaayathaayum bakkiyullava purogamikkukayaanennum munnariyipp nalkaan kummayam ezhuthi. juun pakuthiyode vaachakathinte thelivukal ethi, kurachu thiruthalukalkku sesham, mattangalil thaan samthrupthayaanennu juun 28 nuu kummari ezhuthi. chithreekaranangalude thelivukal vitharanam cheyyukayum kushavan avayil samthrupthanaakukayum cheythu. 1904 septambaril pusthakatthinte 20,000 koppikal rund vyathyastha bindingukalaayi prasidheekarichu-onnu paper bordukalilum mattonn kummayam roopakalppana cheytha delux bindingle. paavayude veedu undaayirunna penkutty" enna winifred warnerinaayi samarppichathaan eee pusthakam.
"rund mosham elikal" norman vaarnumaayulla professional, vyakthiparamaaya bandhatthil kushaviyude aazhathilulla santhoshavum madhyavarga aabhyantharathayude kaadinyangalum karshanathakalum marikadakkunnathil avalude santhoshavum prathifalippikkunnu. elikal thakarkkunna ellah naashathinum, athu cheruthaakkukayum athinaal gurutharamaayathinekkaal rasakaravumaan. yadhaartha jeevithathil orikkalum aaswadikkaan kazhiyaatha tharatthilulla anuchithamaya perumaattatthinte vichitramaaya trillu nalkunna oru katha vikasippikkunnath kummayi aasvadichu.
1905-leeii venalkkaalath kushavanodoppam kalikkunnathinide oru chandiliyaril ninnu veenaanu hanka munga maranappettath. juulai 21 nuu avar munnariyipp nalkaan ezhuthi "njaan pavapetta hanka munkayude oru cheria paava undaakki. avale veezhthaan anuvadichathinu enikku ennodu thanne shamikkaan kazhiyilla. njaan avale miss cheiyunnu. aval chandiliyaril ninnu veenu; ningalude cheria veettilekku padikal kayarunnathil avalkk kazhinju, pakshe ekadesham patthu minittinusesham aval ente kaiyil vachu marichu. njaan swantham kazhuthu thakartthirunnenkil athu oru prashnam ozhivaakkumaayirunnuvennu njaan karuthunnu."
1907num 1912num idayil thante pusthakangalile kathaapaathrangalilninnu kuttikalkk cherukallukal ezhuthiyirunnu. avarude kathapaathrangalekkurichum avarude pravarthanangalekkurichum kooduthal kathukal velippeduthunnu. avayil palathum nashtappedukayo nasippikkappedukayo cheythirikkaamenkilum, "rund mosham elikal" enna chithratthile kathapaathrangalil ninnu avayil chilath nilanilkkunnu. onnil, jaine dolkuk suupp turinum avalude rund kaalukalum thakarthu; mattonnil, toom tamb lucinthaykku oru thooval kidakka avasheshippikkaan aavashyappedunnu, athu avan moshticha onnu orikkalum maattisthaapichittaallathil ayaykkaan kazhiyaathathil aval khedikkunnu. toom tamb, hanka munga ennivaykku ombathu kuttikalundu, maathaapithaakkalkk thilaykkunna vellathinu mattoru kettil aavasyamaanu. lucinta maantalpeesil podipadalamundennu paraathippedunnathinaal hanka munga valare manassakshiyulla veettujolikkaaranalla.
1971-ll, hanka munka toom tamb royal baale chithramaaya "dhii stols oof beatricks potter" enna chithratthinte oru vibhaagathil prathyakshappettu, 1995-ll eee katha aanimeshanaayi sweekarikkukayum bbc antology seereesaaya "dhii waled oof peettar raabit aandu fronds" sampreshanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
plott.
oru kaalath" ennathilum lucinta enna paavayudeyum avalude paachakakkaranaaya doll jainteyum "valare manoharamaaya paavayude veedu" enna vivaranathilumaanu katha aarambhikkunnath. paavayude veettile bhakshanam plaasttar kondu nirmmichathum "readymaid aayi vaangiyathum, thunikal niranja oru pettiyil" aayathinal jaine orikkalum paachakam cheiyunnilla. plettukalil ninnu bhakshanam varillengilum athu "valare manoharamaanu".
oru divasam raavile pavakal avarude pavappurayil ninnu puratthekku pookukayum nazhsariyil thamasikkunna penkutty thallikondu avarude peraambulettaril yaatra cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. skirting boardinu keezhil thamasikkunna rund elikal toom tamb, hanka munga enniva puratthekku thurichunokkukayum aduppu kadannu dolhousilekku pookukayum cheyyumbol aarum nazhsariyil illa. avar vaathil thurakkukayum akathu praveshikkukayum athaazhathinu sajjeekarichirikkunna daining table kandethumbol "santhoshathode nilavilikkukayum cheiyunnu". toom tamb kurachu haam murikkan shramikkunnu, pakshe athu plaasttar kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, bhaarya sahayikkaan shramikkumbol, haam "cheesmangarmaarude haam pole kadinamaanennu" aval prakhyapikkukayum toom tamb haam thakarkkukayum cheiyunnu. avar kurachu malsyam kazhikkaan shramikkunnu, pakshe athu plettil ottichirikkunnu. ellah bhakshanavum plaasttar upayogichum kedupaadukal illaathathukondum nirmmichathaanennu manassilakkiya sesham avaa lobstarukal, piyar, ooranchu, pudding enniva thakarkkunnu. malsyam pottukayo plettil ninnu purathuvarikayo cheyyilla, athinaal avar athu theeyil kathikkaan shramikkunnu, pakshe prayojanam illa (thee yadhaarthamalla). toom tamb suitless chimmani mukalilekku thiriyumbol hanka munga avarude chuvappum neelayum niramulla muthukalude adukkala canisterukal shoonyamaakkunnu. toom tamb paavakalude vasthrangal droyerukalude nenjil ninnu eduthu janaalayiloode puratthekku eriyumbol hanka munga paavakalude bolteril ninnu thoovalukal valikkunnu. thante shalyathinidayil, thante kunjungalkku oru balam aavasyamaanennu hanka munga oorkkunnu, iruvarum paavakalude balam avarude elikalude dwaarathilekku kondupookunnu. avaa oru thottiladakkam paavayude veettil ninnu avasaanikkunna niravadhi cheria thadassangal vahikkunnu, ennirunnaalum oru pakshi koodum bookes mouse-holiloode cherilla. nazhsariyude vaathil pettennu thurakkukayum pavakal penkuttiyodum avalude govarnasinodum oppam avarude peraambulettaril madangukayum cheiyunnu.
thangalude veettile nasheekaranangal kaanumbol lusenda jaine mindaathe irikkukayaanu. pavakutty udamasthathayilulla kochu penkutty oru poleesukaarante paavayedutthu munvaathilil vaykkunnu, pakshe avalude governous kooduthal praayogikayum eliyude kenii vekkunnavalum aanu. elikal "athra moshamalla" ennu aakhyaathaavu vishwasikkunnu chrismus raavil paavayude stockingil vakramaayi aarr penz vechukondu toom tamb thante kuttakrithyangalkku panam nalkunnu, koodaathe ellah divasavum raavile avalude podi-paanum choolayum upayogichu pavashala vrithiyaakkikkondu nasippikkunnathil avalude kaikk hanka munga attonukal nalkunnu.
chithreekaranangal.
rooth keey. chithrangalile paavayude veedinte samriddhavum sookshumavumaaya miniyechar vishadaamshangalilaanu "rund elikalude katha" yude vijayam kidakkunnathennu "beatricks potter" (1986) enna pusthakatthinte rachayithavaaya mcdonald vishwasikkunnu. chithrangalile mouse-aii kazhchappadum krithyathayum kushavan sthiramaayum sthiramaayum pinthudarnnu. elikal bolsttar valichidunna padikal avalkk vyakthamaayi kaanaan kazhinjilla, kaaranam aaa sthalathu oru foto edukkaan asaadhyamaayirunnu, ennittum aval svayam saangalppikamaayi padikalkku mukalil nilkkukayum shareeraghadanayil vishwasikkaavunna bhaavangalilum paavayude veedinte savisheshathakalumaayi elikale valichidukayum cheythu. paavayude veettile niravadhi miniyechar furnitureukalil aval valareyadhikam aasvadichu, athu chithreekaranangalil valareyadhikam ullathinaal kaazhchakkaare amithamaayi swaadheenikkunnathinekku munnariyipp nalki. pusthakatthinte cheria formet thithreekaranangale kooduthal cheruthaakkunnu, avayude rooparekha athirthikal borderukal srishtikkunna kuravundaakumenna midhyaadhaaranayum chithram poornna pejinekkaal kurravaayum parimithappeduthunnathi vishadaamshangal kooduthal cheruthaakkunnu.
vishayangal.
emm. plaattsbargile stettu yooniversitti oof newyorkkile engleesh professoraaya daffney kutsar "rund mosham elikalekkurichulla katha" manpaathrathinte kariyarile oru parivartthana srishtiyaanennu karuthunnu, koodaathe gaarhikata, jolie, saamoohika shrenikalude ardhathekkurichulla avalude aashankakalum chodyangalum prathifalippikkunnu. kuttsar kurippukal prakaram, kushaviyude jeevithathile mattangal avalude kalayil prathiphalichu. 1905 augustil, kummayiyude edittarum prathisrutha varanumaaya norman vaarnine nashtappettu ennu mathramalla, lake distrikttile oru working phaam "hill topp" vaangi, athu landanil ninnu akale avalude veedum avalude kalaparamaaya retreatum aayi maari. "rund mosham elikal" enna vaakk oru saangalppikaroopamaayi kaanapedaam, athil kushavan swantham veedinodulla aagraham mathramalla, gaarhika jeevithathekkurichulla bhayavum nirashayum prakadippikkunnu. munkaala kruthikal vishalamaaya rashtreeya, saamoohika prasnangalil kushavante thaalpparyathe prathifalippikkumbol, "rund mosham elikal" praadeshika raashtreeyathilekkum naattukaarude jeevithathilekkum maarunna avalude thalpparyangal prakadamaakkunnu.
kalaapathineyum gaarhikathvatheyum kurichulla kushaviyude vairudhyamulla vikaarangale eee pusthakam prathifalippikkunnu-norman vaarnumaayulla "vimatha" vivaahanishchayathiloode avalude maathaapithaakkalude veettil ninnu palayanam cheyyaanulla avalude aagrahathekkurichum avalude prathisrutha vadhuvumayi nirmmikkunna oru gaarhika idam vangunnathinekkurichum. kathaykku moonnu krameekaranangalundenn kutsar choondikkaanikkunnu manushyarude, paavayude veedu, elikalude, pusthakatthinte prameyangalil "gaarhikathayum gaarhikathaykkullile adhivaasangalude pankum", gaarhikathayudeyum kalaapathinteyum kalaapathinteyum aanandangaleyum apakadangaleyum kurichulla pirimurukkangalum ulppedunnu.
manushyarudeyum paavakaludeyum bhavanalokangal kushaviyude uyarnna madhyavarga pashchaathalatheyum uthbhavatheyum prathifalippikkunnu paavayude veedinte udamasthathayilulla sariyaaya kochu penkuttikku oru governous undu, paavayude veettil sarvees kwartezhsum undu, koodaathe giltt klokkukalum pookkalude paathrangalum madhyavargathe soochippikkunna mattu vasthrangalum sajjeekarichirikkunnu. eee kathayil kummayi manyamaaya madhyavargathinte pakshathallenn kutsar choondikkaanikkunnu ennirunnaalum avar attimari, kalapam, vyakthivaadam ennivayude pakshathaanu. kudumbatthil ninnu kushavante vardhichuvarunna swaathanthryathinteyum svanthamaayi oru veedu venamenna aagrahathinteyum oru miniyechar prakhyaapanamaan eee pusthakam, athesamayam veedu upekshikkunnathinekkur avalude avyakthathayum maathaapithaakkalum prathifalippikkunnu.
akkaalathe valia vargga prashnangalude, prathyekichu thozhil aswasthathayude "mangiya prathidhwani" yill eee katha adayaalappeduthiyittunnedu kutsar nireekshikkunnu. englandile thozhil saahacharyangalkkethiraya thozhilaalivarggathinte vividha kalaapangaludeyum puthiya unionism, thozhil saahacharyangal, minimum vethanam, 8 manikkoor divasam, adachitta kada thudangiya vishayangale chuttipattiyulla vardhichuvarunna praadeshika rashtreeya, vyaavasaayika samgharshangaludeyum prathinidhikalayi elikale kaanaamenn avar abhipraayappedunnu. parishkaranatthinaayi akramam upayogikkunnathine avar amgeekarichilla, pakshe parishkaranatthinalla.
kathayude avasana pejukalil (elikal avarude dushkarmmangalkku "vila nalkunnu") vaayanakkaaran dhaarmika perumaattatthinte oru udaaharanam nalkaan kushavan athramaathram aagrahichaalum, avalude neethibodhavum britiish vargga aswasthathayude upavibhaagavum yadhaarthathil kathayude avasaanathinu kaaranamaakumenn kutsar vishwasikkunnu. saamoohika adikaaravum (poleesukaarante paava) gaarnas (governous) elikalkku athiraayulla nishfalamaaya rund kaaryangalum oru chithreekaranam mrugangal poleesukaarante pavaye veruthe veedinu purathu oodichennu kaanikkunnu, mattoru chithreekaranam elikal avarude kuttikalkk govarnasinte mousetraappinte apakadangalekkurichu nirddesham nalkunnathaayi chithreekarikkunnu. avarude anuthapam kaanikkuka maathramaanu toom tamb thante naashathinu vila nalkunnathu oru upayogashoonyamaaya valanja aarr penz upayogichu, thudakkathil vrithiyulla oru veedu hanka munga vrithiyaakkunnu. avarude manyamaaya anuthapam madhyavarga adhikaarathinethiraaya avarude thudarchayaaya kalaapathe marachuvekkunnu. elikal nadathunna gaarhikavum saamoohikavumaaya kalaapathe kummayan amgeekarikkukayum svanthamaayi oru sukhakaramaaya veedu venamenna avarude aagrahathe amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnundenkilum paavayude veettile paavakalude jeevithathinte shoonyathayeyum vandhyathayeyum aval amgeekarikkunnillenkum sukhakaramaaya jeevithathinte akarshanangal avar manassilakkunnu.
sweekaranam.
bookman" enna chithratthile oru niroopakan "rund mosham elikal" ennathu kummayiyude muyal pusthakangalil ("peettar muyal", "benchamin banni") ninnulla manoharamaaya maattamaanennu karuthukayum toom tamb allengil hanka munga randum poornnamaayum moshamallenn vishwasikkukayum, kummaayante irupathiyezhu vaattar kalar droingukalil avaa randum niraparaadhikalum snehamullavayumaan ennu shradhikkukayum cheythu. warnerude "vaarshika athbhuthangalaayirunna" kummaayante "chelsey-chaina polulla pusthakangal" niroopakan amgeekarichu... oru priyappetta nazhsari lokathekku ".
rund mosham elikal" yude pashchaathalatthil oru american yuvaavil ninnu kummayiyude aadya aaradhaka kathu labhichu. hugg bridgeman eee pusthakam aasvadichuvennu ezhuthi, pakaram kummayam ezhuthi, "enikku kathakal ezhuthaan ishtamaanu. enikku dhaaraalam ezhuthaan aagrahamund! ente thalaykkullil ethrayo perundengilum chithrangal varaykkaan ithrayum bhayankaramaaya samayamedukkum! pusthakam poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu chithrangal kandu njaan maduthu."
charakkukal.
thante kathakal oru divasam nazhsari klaasikkukalaayirikkumanum avaa nirmmikkunnathinulla prakriyayude bhagamaaya vipanana thanthramaanennum kummayam aathmavishwaasathode urappichu. 1903num 1905num idayil oru peettar muyal paava, oru board geyim, oru nazhsari walpaper enniva upayogichu thante kathaapaathrangaludeyum kadhakaludeyum vaanijya saadhyathakal aadyamaayi chooshanam cheythath avalaayirunnu. samanamaaya "side-shokal" (avar anubandha charakkukal ennu vilikkunnathupole) thudarnnulla rund pathittaandukalil nadannu.
1947ll frederic warner & kambani. longton beswick manpathrangal, staffordshire avakashangal, kalimannile kummaya kathaapaathrangal nirmmikkanulla licensukal enniva nalki. rund mosham elikalil" ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda ezhu prathimakal 1951 num 2000 num idayil puratthirangi thottilinoppam hanka munga; hanka munga sweeping; toom tamb; chrismus stocking; hanka munga muthukal ozhikkunnu; valia valippathilulla parimitha pathippil hanka munga kaast cheiyunnu; mattoru hanka munga.
1977 ll schmid & qoo. masaachyusetsile torrentoyudeyum randolfinteyum beatricks pottarinu licensing avakasham nalkukayum 1981ll rund music boxukal purathirakkukayum cheythu onnil hanka munkayude porsaline roopavum mattonnil hanka munka avalude kunjungalum. 1983 muthal, niravadhi hanka munkakal ulppede vividha kushava kathaapaathrangale chithreekarikkunna cheruthum parannathumaaya thoongikkidakkunna chrismus aabharanangalude oru parambara schmid puratthirakki. 1991ll moonnu music boxukal puratthirangi paavakalude kidakkayil hanka munka toom tamb ("sundariyaaya swapnakkaaran"); mouse trappukalude apakadangalekkurichu toom tamb thante kuttikalkk nirddesham nalkunnu ("ningalkk oru suhruthu labhichu"); hanka munga pantry kannisttaril ninnu muthukal ozhikkunnu ("ellaam manoharamaanu"); plaasttar haam murikkan sramikkunna rund elikal ("ningalkk aduthu"). athe varsham purathirangiya mattoru music boxes "hoome!" play cheythu. madhuramulla veedu!"koodaathe paavayude veedinte purambhaagavum, thirinjunokkumbol, veedinte ulvasham, mukalilathe nilayil kidappumuriyum thaazheyulla daining room chithreekarichu. veettil avideyum ivideyum moonnu vyathyastha elikalude prathimakal sthaapikkaam.
vivarthanangalum punarmudranangalum.
kummaayante 23 cheria pusthakangal greak, russian bhashakal ulppede muppatholam bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. 1983ll pengvin pusthakangal kambani vaangiyirunnuvenkilum engleesh bhasha pathippukal ippozhum frederic vaarn mudra vahikkunnu. peettar muyal shekharathinte 23 vaalyangalkkum achadi plettukal punarnirmmikkanulla chumatala thudakkam muthal thanne yadhaartha droingukaludeyum yadhaartha bindingukalude shailiyilulla puthiya designukaludeyum puthiya photographukal upayogichu 1985ll pengvin ettedukkukayum rund varshathinullil poortthiyaakki 1987ll yadhaarthavum amgeekrithavumaaya pathippayi purathirakkukayum cheythu.
"1912ll rotterdamile nij & ditmaarinte kvittgevezhs maattshappij licensinu keezhil 'peettar raabit' (hettu verhal vaan peettar langur) enna dutch pathipp prasidheekarichappol vivarthanam cheyyappetta kummaayante pusthakangalil aadyathethaanu 'dhii stoli oof peettar raabit'. "jemimah pudil-dakkinte" ("" hettu verhal vaan kwakel wagel-end "") katha athe varsham thanne pinthudarnnu ". "peettar rabittum mattu anchu kathakalum 1921-ll royal instittyoott phoor dhii blind brailyil prasidheekarichu." "twee stautt musejes" "(" rund mosham elikal ") aadyamaayi 1946-ll duchill prasidheekarikkukayum 1969-ll aamstardaamile uyitgeverij plogsma" "hettu verhal vaan twe stautt musen" "(" "rund mosham elikalekkurichulla katha") enna peril licensinu keezhil veendum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. "" rund mosham elikal "" aadyamaayi jarmman bhashayil "" dye geshichthe voonn denne swey bosan maschen "" enna peril 1939-ll prasidheekarikkukayum 1971-ll japanese bhashayil phukuingan-shottan, tokkiyo prasidheekarikkaanulla licensinu keezhilaavukayum cheythu ".
poruthappedutthalukal.
"1971-leeii royal baale chithramaaya tails oof beatricks pottaril oru vibhaagamaayi 'dhii stoli oof tuu baad elikal' ulppeduthiyittundu.
1992num 1996num idayil, beatricks pottarude niravadhi kathakal oru animated television parambarayaayi maarukayum "peettar muyalinteyum suhruthukkaludeyum lokam" enna peril bbc prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. rund mosham elikalude katha", "johnny taunn-mousinte katha" ennivayude oru chalachitraavishkaaramaanu episodukalilonnu. episodil, hanka munkaykk felisity kendell shabdavum toom tambsinu rick mayal shabdavum nalkunnu. 1994 juun 29naanu ithu aadyamaayi bbcyil sampreshanam cheythath.
saahitya paraamarshangal.
pooll oosttarinte 2017 leeii novalaaya '4 3 2 1' ll, 'rund mosham elikalekkurichulla katha' aanu aarr vayassulla naayakan vaayikkaan padicha sesham vaayikkunna aadya pusthakam.
iyan cameron vilyamsinte kuttikalude novalinte thalakkett, "dhii teyil oof 'too baad' mike," "rund mosham elikalekkurichulla katha" enna kummayante kathayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. 

