
ooppareshan lifeline sudan

yudhabaadhithavum varalchabaadhithavumaaya thekkan pradeshangaliludaneelam maanushika sahayam nalkunnathinaayi thekkan sudanil pravartthikkunna aikyaraashtrasabhayude ejansikaludeyum (pradhaanamaayum unicef loka bhakshya padhathiyum) ekadesham 35 sarkkarithara samghadanakaludeyum oru kansorshyamaayirunnu ooppareshan lifeline sudan (ols). sudanian sarkkarum thekkan sudanian vimatharum thammilulla randaam sudanian aabhyantharayudhathinte vinashakaramaaya yudhathinte falamaayundaaya shaamathinum mattu maanushika prathyaaghaathangalkkum marupadiyaayi 1989 eprilil ooppareshan lifeline sudan sthaapikkappettu. aavasyamulla ellah pouranmaarkkum avarude sthaanamo rashtreeya bandhamo pariganikkathe maanushika sahayam nalkunnathinaayi yuu. enn, sudan sarkkarum sudan peeples liberation movement/army (ezz. pii. ell. emm/eiii) thammilulla charchakalude phalamaayirunnu ithu. 1991ll ethiopiayile itaanil ninnu madangiyethiya 100,000-thiladhikam perr ithil ulppedunnu. oelsinte praadhamika forwade ooppareshans habbayirunnu lokkichogiyo.
2005leeii samagra samadhana karaaril oppuvechathode randaam sudanis aabhyantharayudham avasanikkunnathuvare eee dauthyam neenduninnu. samgharsha mekhalaykkullil maanushika sahaaya vitharanathekkurichu charcha cheiyunnathinaayi splum/eiii polulla oru sarkkarithara pravartthakane yuu. enn kaikaaryam cheiyunna aadya udaaharanamaanithu.
pashchaathalam.
aadya sudanis aabhyantharayudham avasaanippicha 1972leeii addis ababa karaarile vividha vyavasthakal thakarnnathinte falamaayi, randaam sudanis aabhyantharayudham sudanis sarkkarum splim/eyum thammil pottipurappettu. eee samgharsham, vann shaamathinum saamoohika saambathika asthirathaykkum oppam, 20 lakshathiladhikam aalukalude maranathinum kaaranamaayi. 5 dasalaksham aalukal aabhyantharamaayi kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthikalayi maarukayum 500,000-thiladhikam perr abhayaarthikalaayi ayalraajyangalilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. thudarnnu, valia thothil sivilian maranangal, samsthaanathinteyum sambadvyavasthayudeyum parajayam, maanushika edapedalukalkku saadhyathayulla suraksha bheeshanikalude vardhanavu enniva kaaranam yuu. enn. oru sankeernamaaya adiyantharaavasthayaayi visheshippikkappettu. samgharshathil ninnu abhayaarthikalude roopathil mattu raajyangalilekku vardhichuvarunna chorchayum vardhichuvarunna prathisandhiyekkurichulla vardhichuvarunna maadyama vaarthakalum yuu. enn polulla samghadanakal edapedaanum maanushika sahayam nalkaanum ahvaanam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu.
ooppareshan mazhavillinte parajayam.
niravadhi daathaakkalude sarkkaarukalude pinthunayodeyum loka bhakshya padhathiyude (dablyu. eph. pii) maanejmentinodeyum 1986laanu ooppareshan rainbo ennu vilikkappedunna eee yuu. enn edapedalukalil aadyathethu aarambhichath. samgharsham moolam prathyekichu takarnna pradeshangalilekku durithaashwaasa paakkejukal paratthaan vimanangal upayogikkuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. sudanile sarkkarinum ezz. pii. ell. emm. eiii. ykkum bhakshyasahayam thulyamaayi nalkunna oru "bhakshya nishpaksha paripadi" prathisandhiyude prathyaaghaathangal laghookarikkunnathil ettavum phalapradamaakumennu yuu. enn udyogasthar vishwasichu. eee neutral modalinte aadya pareekshanangalilonn splim/oru kaivashamulla nagaramaya yirolilekkum sarkkar kaivashamulla nagaramaya vouyilekkum oresamayam sahayam vitharanam cheyyaanulla shramathodeyaanu vannath. ennaal, vouvile gurutharamaaya sthithivishesham kaaranam anthaaraashtra maadhyamangalude prathikoola shradha bhayann sudanese sarkkar padhathi nirasikkukayum oru nishpaksha maanushika nadan enna nilayil vishwaasyatha nashtappedumenna bhayathaal yuu. enn udyogasthar yirolilekkulla sahayam vitharanam cheiyunnathu pinvalikkaan idayaakkukayum cheythu. sahayam vitharanam cheyyaan yuu. enn, sarkkarithara samghadanakal parakkenda soodaante thekk vimaanathaavalangalude suraksha urappu nalkaan kazhiyillennu saadikh alle-mahdiyude keezhilulla sudani sarkkar prakhyaapichathaanu eee parajayam koottiyathu. eee shramathil earppettirikkunna yuu. enn, dablyu. eph. pii udyogastharude amithamaya manobhaavathil niraashayundenna aashankakal choondikkaatti saadikh sarkkar, thangalkkum ezz. pii. ell. emm/eiii. kkum thulyamaayi bhakshanam vitharanam cheiyunnathine inii pinthunaykkillennu prakhyaapichu. splim/eiii samanamaaya reethiyil bhakshya nishpaksha sahaaya thathwathe ethirkkaan thudangukayum thekkan durithaashwaasa punaradhivasa association (srra) ennariyappedunna swantham maanushika samghadana roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. iru kakshikaludeyum eee nirasikkalinidayil, anthaaraashtra abhinethaakkalkku thaalparyam nashtappedukayum paramadhikaaram pariganikkunnathil parajayappetta oru pablisity standaayi ooppareshane kaanukayum cheythu.
ooppareshan lifeline sudaanude srishti.
sudanian gavanmentinteyum splim/eyudeyum sahakaranathodulla thuranna manassodeyulla anthaaraashtra shradhayude samyojanathinu kaaranamaaya saahacharyangalude savisheshamaaya samyojanathilaan 1989 ll ooppareshan lifeline sudan srishtikkappettathu. 1988ll khaarthoomile kadutha vellappokkavum shaamavum eee mekhalayile nilavilulla prathisandhiyekkurichu anthaaraashtra maadhyamangalkk valia vaartha nalki. koodaathe, eee samayamaayappozhekkum, sudanian sarkkarum splim/eyum samaadhaanathilekkulla neekkangal aarambhichu. jorjju echu. yude bharanathin keezhil puthuthayi pinthunacha america eee prasthaanatthe pinthunachu.dablyu. bush. thudarchayaaya kashtappaadukalekkurichu anthaaraashtra nirashayum ooppareshan rainboik keezhil anthaaraashtra paarttikalod kaanicha nayatantra sathruthayum eee thaalpparyangalude vinyaasam kooduthal theevramaakki. thathfalamaayi, 1989 ll khaarthoomile durithaashwaasa pravarthanangalkkaayi samarppicha oru sammelanam nadannu, ithu randaam sudanis aabhyantharayudhathinte iruvashathum vitharanam cheytha maanushika sahaayathin nayatantra niyamasadhuthayum pravartthana seshiyum nalkunna oru "kudakkeezhil" pravartthikkunna samghadanayaaya ooppareshan lifeline sudan aayirikkumenn oru kararilekku nayichu. shaanthathayude edanaazhikal" surakshithamaaya gathaagathathinum avashya bhakshyasahaayangal vaayuviloodeyo rodukaliloodeyo nishpakshamaayi vitharanam cheiyunnathinum anuvadikkum enna thathwamaayirunnu eee karaarinte kendrabindu. thekkan sudan, vimatha vibhaagangalude karar prakaram nadatthiya eee puthiya maanushika edapedal, sayudha poraalikal thadassappeduthaathe nishpakshamaayi maanushika sahayam nalkaan kazhiyunna paathakalude urappukalil shradheyamaayirunnu.
ghadanayum adikaaravum.
ooppareshan lifeline sudaninu athinte karar prakaram shradha kendreekarikkaan nirbandhithamaaya moonnu vyakthamaaya vyavasthakalundaayirunnu
eee vyavasthakalkkoppam, sudanile samgharsha mekhalayude vadakkum thekkum bhaagangalil yathaakramam shradha kendreekarikkunna vadakkum thekkum mekhalakalaayi oelsine logistic aayi vibhajichu. ooppareshan lifeline vadakkan mekhalayaaya sudan khaarthoomile sudanese sarkkaarumaayi vipulamaayi ekopippichathaayi shradhikkappedunnu. eee sahakaranm thalasthaanamaaya khaarthoominu chuttum othukoodiya aabhyantharamaayi kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthikalkk sahayam nalkunnathinu munganana nalkunna eee mekhalayilekku nayichu. sudanile gavanmentinte vikasana mungananakalumaayi ganyamaayi poruthappedunna eee mekhalayude pravartthanangal ettedukkunnathilekkum ithu nayichu. thathfalamaayi, oolsinte vadakkan mekhala sarkkaarinte thaalpparyangalumaayum niyanthranangalumaayum ganyamaayi bandhappettirunnu, ithu swathanthramallaathathum kooduthal nischalamaayathilekku nayichu. neremarichu, ooppareshan lifeline sudaante thekkan mekhalaye nirvachichathu sudan peeples liberation movement/aarmiyumaayulla sahakaranamaan. splim/eyum athinte praadeshika sakhyakakshikalum samsthaana ithara kakshikalayathinaal, atharam edapedalukal saadhaaranayaayi aabhyanthara sarkkarinodu aadaravode pravartthikkumennu nirddeshikkunna paramaadhikaaratthe chuttipattiyulla anthaaraashtra maanadandangalaal ools parimithappedutthiyirunni. ithu thekkan mekhala kooduthal swathanthramaakaan kaaranamaayi, ithu maanushika sahayam vitharanam cheiyunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkaan anuvadichu. oolsinte thekkan mekhalaykkum athinte vyavastha oru charchakkaaranaayi oru samgharsha madhyasthanaayi pravartthikkaan kazhinju.
paarambaryamaayi.
samgharsha mekhalayil maanushika sahayam nalkunnathil ooppareshan lifeline sudan valare vijayichathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. sahayam nishpakshamaayi vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi sudanile sarkkaarineppolulla oru samsthaana nadanodoppam splim/eiii polulla oru samsthaana ithara nadanumaayi yuu. enn. charcha nadathiyathinte aadya sambhavamaanith ennathinaal ithu prathyekichum praadhaanyamarhikkunnu. samgharshathinte iruvashathumulla kakshikalude edapedal bhayappedaathe sahayam vitharanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru niyamangal adisthaanamaakkiyulla maanushika idam srishtikkunnathinu eee charchakal thudakkamittu. splim/aykkum sudanian sarkkarinum praadhamika samadhana charchakal aarambikkaan kazhiyunna oru anthareeksham srishtikkunnathil ools nirnaayakamaayirunnuvennum sradhikkappettittundu. iru kakshikalkkum pathukke vishwaasam valarthiyedukkaan anuvadikkunna pothu maanushika adithara srishtichathaanu ithinu kaaranam.
ennirunnaalum, kakshikal athinte utharavine maanikkaathappol ooppareshan lifeline sudan maanushika sahayam nalkunnathil budhimuttu nerittu. randaam sudanis aabhyantharayudhathinte draveekaranam eee budhimuttine kooduthal vashalakki, kaaranam samgharshathinte vikasanathodoppam sarkkaarinteyum thekkan vimatha vibhaagangaludeyum mungananakal maari, ithu charcha cheiyunna kakshikalude thaalpparyangalkk ols durbalamaaya oru anthareeksham srishtikkunnu. koodaathe, ooppareshan lifeline sudan splum/eiii, mattu vimatha vibhagangal ennivayumaayi charchakaliloodeyum avarkk sahayam nalkunnathiloodeyum niyamavidheyamaakki samgharsham neendunirtthiyathaayi palarum abhipraayappettittund. sainyathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi sahayam nalkaamenna aashankayaan ithinu kaaranam.

