
accetaf

1248ll kaasttilile ferdinand moonnaaman nagaram veendum keezhadakkiya samayat sevilleyile khaayidaanu accetaf. lekhanangalilum lekhanangalilum addehathinte peru vividha reethikalil udharichittundu, accetaf ettavum saadhaaranamaanu, pakshe ithu sakhaaf, chettaaf, axacked ennee perukalilum kaanapedunnu.
charithram.
1238-ll ibnu hudinte maranashesham, almohad saamraajyathin kappam kodukkaan seville madangukayum khaleefa araaksidine anusarikkukayum cheythu. 1242-ll araaksidinte maranashesham addehathinte sahodaranaaya alii benn idris asaid almotadidbila khaleefayaayi prakhyapikkappettu. oru varshathinusesham, suita govarnor morocan khaleefayodulla anusaranathil ninnu pinmaarukayum tunis sulthaanettinte aadhipathyam amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu sevilla, tarifa, jeres ennivayude kaaryatthilum ithu thanne sambhavichu. tunis sultaanaaya abu sakaria yaahya aaa saamanthathvam sweekarikkukayum sevilleyilekku oru govarnore ayaykkukayum sevillyanmaarude ethirppukal nediya addeham 1245-ll addehathe puratthaakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi sevillian vamshathile bell alchad adhikaaramettu. tunisiakkaarude prathikaranatheyum kristhyan sainyathinte munnettatheyum bhayann bell alchad oru varshathekku ferdinand III-maayi oru sakhyathil oppuvaykkaan theerumaanichu. 1246 maarchil sevilleyile gaarsan kamaandaraaya accetaf bell achaadine vadhichu. eee akramasakthamaaya pravrithi fernandoyumaayulla vedinirthal avasaanippikkaan kaaranamaayi, addeham bell alchadumaayulla prathibaddhathayil ninnu mochanam nedi sevilleyilekku thante shradha nalkukayum nagaratthe akramikkunnathinulla thayyaareduppukalumaayi aarambikkukayum cheythu. aksaattafine nagaratthinte sainika kamaandaraayi prakhyapikkukayum prabhukkanmaarude oru kaunsilinoppam bharikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, ferdinand moonnaaman earppeduthiya uparodhathe cherukkaan addehathinu kazhinjilla, 1248 november 23 nuu nagaram kristhyaanikalkk keezhadangendivannu. aksaattaf nagaratthinte thacolukal kaastiliyan rajaavinu kaimari. seville vittupokendivanna moorukalkkaayi fernando vaagdaanam cheytha kappalukalilonnil addeham settayilekku palayanam cheythu, avar aafrikkayilekku march cheyyaan theerumaanichu.
1249 novemberil oru tunisian virudha prakshobhatthinte thalavanaaya alle-afaasiyude utharavanusarichu addeham kollappettu.

