indoneshyayile pakshikalude pattika

vishalamaaya dveepukal, ushnamekhalaa kaalavastha, mazhakkaadukal ennivayulla indoneshya jaivavaividhyathinte kaaryatthil lokathile ettavum sambannavum pradhaanappettathumaaya raajyangalilonnaan. niravadhi thaddesheeya pakshikalkk purame, ganyamaaya ennam deshaadana enangal avarude vadakkan prajnana sthalangalil ninnu rakshappedaan rajyath shaithyakaalam chelavazhikkunnu.
indoneshyayile pakshikalil motham 1806 enangal ulppedunnu, athil 786 ennam thaddesheeyavum 3 ennam manushyar avatharippichathumaan. 150 enangal aagolathalathil vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnundu.
eee pattikayude vargeekarana chikitsa (kramangal, kudumbangal, speesheesukal ennivayude padavum kramavum), naamakaranavum (pothuvayathum shaasthreeyavumaaya perukal) 2022 pathippaya "lokathile pakshikalude clements checklist" enna kanvenshanukal pinthudarunnu. oro kudumba akkoundileyum speesheesukal kanakkaakkunnathupole, oro thalakkettinteyum thudakkathile kudumba akkoundukal eee vargeekaranathe prathifalippikkunnu. parichayappedutthiyathum aakasmikavumaya enangal indoneshyayude motham ennathil ulppeduthiyittundu.
niravadhi vibhagangal hailait cheyyaan inipparayunna taagukal upayogichittundu. saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna thaddesheeya enangal eee vibhagangalilonnilum pedunnilla.
kaasovarikalum emu.
kramam strutheoniphomes famili kasuwaridae
australiyayilum nyoo giniyayilum ninnulla valia parakkaanaavaattha pakshikalaanu casoverykal.
magpi goose.
kramam anseriformes famili anserenatidae
magpi goose enna orotta inam eee kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. chila samayangalil cretatius kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil, matellaa thaaravukalkkum vaathakalkkum hamsangalkkum munbu, nilavilikalkk sesham vyathichalikkunna anseriphom kudumbavrikshatthinte adyakaalavum savisheshavumaaya oru shaakhayaayirunnu ithu.
thaaraavukal, vaathakal, jalapakshikal.
kramam anseriformes famili anatidae
thaaraavukalum vaathakal, hamsangal thudangiya thaaraavukal polulla mikka jalapakshikalum anaattideyil ulppedunnu. eee pakshikal jalajeevitam nilanirthunnathinu anuyojyamaayavayaanu, avayude kaalukal, paranna billukal, ennamayamulla coating kaaranam vellam choriyunnathil mikacha thoovalukal ennivayundu.
megaapodukal.
kramam galiformes famili megapodidae
cheria thalayum valia kaalukalumulla idatharam valippamulla kozhipakshikalaanu megapodidae. mallipakshikalozhike matellaam vanaa aavaasavyavasthakal ulkkollunnu, mikkavaykkum thavitt allengil karupp niramundu.
thaine, graus, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam galiformes famili fasianidae
bhoomiyile pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu fasianidae. pothuve, avaa kattiyullathum (avaa valippathil vyathyaasappettirikkunnum) vishalavum thaarathamyena cheruthumaaya chirakukalullavayumaanu.
grebes.
kramam podishipdeformess famili podishipdidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya valia shudhajala diving pakshikalaanu greabukal. avarkk kaalviralukal undu, avar mikacha neenthalkkaarum mungal vidagtharum aanu. avarude kaalukal shareerathil valare pinnott sthaapichirikkunnu, ithu avaye valare moshamaayi nilathu nirtthunnu.
praavukalum praavukalum.
kramam columbiformes famili columbidae
cheria kazhuthum cheria nerttha nolukalum mamsalamaaya daanyavumulla kattiyulla shareeramulla pakshikalaanu praavukalum praavukalum.
bustards.
kramam ottidiformes famili ottididae
pradhaanamaayum pazhaya lokathile varanda thuranna pradesangalumaayum steppukalumaayum bandhapetta valia bhouma pakshikalaanu bastaardukal. avaa sarvabhakshikalaayitheerum nilathu koodundaakkukayum cheiyunnu. avar sakthamaaya kaalukalilum valia kaalviralukalilum sthiramaayi nadakkukayum pookumbool bhakshanathinaayi thuzhayukayum cheiyunnu. avaykku neelamulla vishalamaaya chirakukalundu, "viralthumbukalum" parakkunna samayat aakarshakamaaya paattenukalum undu. palarkkum rasakaramaaya inacheral pradarshanangalundu.
kuyilukal.
kramam cuculiformes famili cuculidae
cookoos, rooad runner, anis enniva cuculidae kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. nerttha shareeravum neelamulla vaalukalum sakthamaaya kaalukalumulla eee pakshikalkk vyathyastha valippamund. pala pazhaya loka kuyilukal enangalum santathi paraannabhojikalaanu.
frogmouths.
kramam capremulgiformess famili podarjidae
naitjaarukalumaayi bandhapetta rathrikaala pakshikalude oru koottamaanu frogmouthukal. avayude valia paranna kattiyulla billinteyum praanikale edukkaan upayogikkunna valia thavala polulla gapinteyum perilaanu avaa ariyappedunnathu.
naitjaarukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam capremalgiformess famili caprimalgidae
saadhaaranayaayi nilathu koodundaakkunna idatharam valippamulla rathrikaala pakshikalaanu naitjaarukal. avaykku neelamulla chirakukalum cheria kaalukalum valare cheria nottukalumundu. mikkavarkkum cheria kaalukalum nadakkaan upayogamillathathum neelamulla chirakukalumullavayaanu. avayude mriduvaaya thoovalukal puramtholi allengil elakalodu saamyamullathayi marachuvekkappedunnu.
moonga-naitjaarukal.
kramam caprigliformes famili egothelidae
moonga-naitjaarukal naitjaarukalumaayum frogmouthukalumaayum bandhapetta cheria rathrikaala pakshikalaanu. vaayuvil kooduthalum vettayaadunna keedabhukkukalaanu iva. thavittuniravum mangiya nirangalumulla misrithamaanu ivayude mriduvaaya thoovalukal.
swifts.
kramam caprigliformes famili apodidae
jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum parakkunna cheria pakshikalaanu swifts. valare cheria kaalukalulla eee pakshikal orikkalum nilathu swamedhayaa sthirathaamasamaakkunnil, pakaram lamba prathalangalil maathram irikkunnu. pala swifttukalkkum oru chandrakalayo boomerango poleyulla neelamulla thookkiya-pinbhaagathe chirakukalundu.
marangal.
kramam capremalgiformess famili hemiprochnidae
crested swifts ennum vilikkappedunna treavifts yadhaartha swifttukalumaayi adutha bandhamullavayaan. avaa mattu swifttukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, avaykku kresttukal, neelamulla fork cheytha vaalukal, mriduvaaya thoovalukal ennivayundu.
reyilukal, galinuelukal, koottukal.
kramam gruiformes famili raliday
reyilukal, kraakkukal, koottukal, galinuelukal enniva ulppedunna cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalude oru valia kudumbamaanu raliday. saadhaaranayaayi thadakangal, chathuppukal allengil nadikalkku sameepamulla nananja anthareekshathil avaa idathoornna sasyajalangalil vasikkunnu. pothuve, avaa lajjayullath rahasyaswabhaavamullathumaaya pakshikalaanu, ithu avaye nireekshikkaan budhimuttaakkunnu. mikka enangalkkum sakthamaaya kaalukalum neelamulla kaalviralukalum undu, avaa mriduvaaya asamamaya prathalangalumayi nannayi poruthappedunnu. avaykku cheruthum vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya chirakukalundaakukayum avaa durbalamaaya parakkunnavarayi kaanappedukayum cheiyunnu.
finfoottukal.
kramam gruiformes famili heliornithidae
greabukalkkum koottukalkkum samanamaaya kaalil webbed lobukalulla ushnamekhalaa pakshikalude cheria kudumbamaanu heliornithidae.
kreyinukal.
kramam gruiformes famili gruiday
valiathum neelamullathum neelamullathumaaya kazhuthulla pakshikalaanu kreyinukal. samaanamaayi kaanappedunnathum ennaal bandhamillaathathumaaya heronukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kazhuthu neettikkond, pinnott valikkathe kreyinukal parakkunnu. mikkavarkkum vipulavum shabdamundaakkunnathumaaya dating displakelo "nrithangalo" undu.
kattiyulla kaalmuttukal.
kramam charadriformes kudumbam burniday
kattiyulla kaalmuttukal lokamembaadum ushnamekhalaa mekhalaykkullil kaanapedunnu, chila enangal mitasheetoshna europilum australiyayilum prajananam nadathunnu. sakthamaaya karupp allengil manja-karupp nottukal, valia manja annukal, nigooda thoovalukal ennivayulla idatharam muthal valia vare neerthadangalaanu iva. jalajeevikalaayi tharamthirichenkilum, mikka jeevivargagalkkum varandatho ardha varandatho aaya aavaasavyavasthakalkkaanu munganana.
stilttukalum avosettukalum.
kramam charadriformes famili recurverostridae
avosettukalum stilttukalum ulppedunna valia pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu recurverostridae. avosettukalkku neelamulla kaalukalum neelamulla valanja nottukal undu. valare neelamulla kaalukalum neelamullathum nertthathumaaya nottukal stilttukalkkundu.
oostarkaacharukal.
kramam charadriformes famili hematopodidae
oostarkaacharukal valuthum shabdamundaakkunnathumaaya plover polulla pakshikalaanu, thuranna molaskukal takarkkaano presise cheyyaano sakthamaaya nottukal upayogikkunnu.
ploverukalum laapvingukalum.
kramam charadriformes famili charadridae
ploverukal, dottarelukal, lapvingukal enniva charadridae kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalaaya ivaykku othukkamulla shareerabhaagangalum, kattiyulla kazhuthukalum, neelamullathum saadhaaranayaayi chulivullathumaaya chirakukalundu. lokamembaadumulla thuranna rajyangalilaanu iva kaanappedunnath, kooduthalum jalathinaduthulla aavaasavyavasthakalil.
peyint cheytha snippukal.
kramam charadriformes famili rostrattulidae
peyint cheytha snippukal yadhaartha snippukalkk samanamaaya aakruthiyilullathum ennaal kooduthal thilakkamullathumaaya hraswa kaalukalullathum neelamulla bill ullathumaaya pakshikalaanu.
jacana.
kramam charadriformes famili jacanidae
ushnamekhalaa pradeshangaliludaneelam kaanapedunna oru koottam neerchaalukalaanu jakkanakal. avayude valia kaalukalum nakhangalum avaye thirichariyaan kazhiyum, ithu avarkk ishtamulla aavaasavyavasthayaaya aazhamillaatha thadaakangalil ozhukunna sasyajalangalil nadakkaan prapthamaakkunnu.
sandpiperukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam charadriformes famili scholopasidae
sandpiperukal, kelvarukal, godvittukal, shaankukal, taatlarukal, wood kokkukal, snippukal, dovicharukal, falaroppukal ennivayulppede cheruthum idatharavumaaya kadaltheera pakshikalude oru valia vaividhyamaarnna kudumbamaanu scholopasidae. eee enangalil bhooribhaagavum cheliyil ninno mannil ninno edukkunna cheria akasherukkale bhakshikkunnu. kaalukaludeyum billukaludeyum neelatthile vyathiyaanam onniladhikam enangale bhakshanathinaayi nerittulla malsaramillaathe, prathyekichu theerathu, ore aavaasavyavasthayil bhakshikkaan prapthamaakkunnu.
buttonkweyil.
kramam charadriformes famili ternisidae
yadhaartha kaadinodu saamyamulla cheruthum, pothinjathum, oodunnathumaaya pakshikalaanu buttonkweyil. sthree lingangalil kooduthal thilakkamullavalum pranayabandhathinu thudakkamidunnavalum aanu. aanpakshi muttakal incubate cheyyukayum kunjungale paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu.
praattinkolukalum kozhsarukalum.
kramam charadriformes famili glariolidae
cheria kaalukal, neelamulla konukalulla chirakukal, neelamulla fork cheytha vaalukal, neelamulla kaalukal, hraswa chirakukal, neelamulla, konukalulla nottukal enniva adangunna praattinkolukal ulppedunna pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu glariolidae.
skuvakalum jegezhsum.
kramam charadriformes famili stercoraridae
saadhaaranayaayi chaaraniramo thavittuniramo ullathum palappozhum chirakukalil velutha adayaalangalullathumaaya idatharam muthal valia pakshikalaanu stercoraridae kudumbam. avaa mitasheetoshna, artic pradeshangalil nilathu koodundaakkukayum deerghadoora kudiyettakkaaraakukayum cheiyunnu.
gulls, terns, skimmerukal.
kramam charadriformes famili lariday
idatharam muthal valia kadal pakshikal, gulls, terns, skimmerukal ennivayude oru kudumbamaanu lariday. avaa saadhaaranayaayi chaaraniramo vellayo aanu, palappozhum thalayilo chirakukalilo karutha adayaalangalundu. avaykku kattiyullathum neelamullathumaaya nottukal, valayulla kaalukal ennivayundu. saadhaaranayaayi chaaraniramo velutha thoovalukalo ullathum palappozhum thalayil karutha adayaalangalullathumaaya idatharam muthal valia kadal pakshikalude oru koottamaanu terns. mikka ternukalum diving vazhi malsyathe vettayaadunnu, ennaal chilath shudhajalathinte uparithalathil ninnu praanikale edukkunnu. 30 varshathiladhikam jeevikkunna niravadhi enangalulla ternukal saadhaaranayaayi deerghakaalam jeevikkunna pakshikalaanu. ushnamekhalaa tern polulla pakshikalude oru cheria kudumbamaanu skimmerukal. avaykku neelamulla thaazhnna mandible undu, athu jala uparithalathinu mukaliloode thaazhekku parannu cheria malsyangalkkaayi vellam skim cheyth bhakshikkaan upayogikkunnu.
tropic pakshikal.
kramam phaethontiformes famili faithontidae
asaadhaaranamaamvidham neelamulla madhya vaalulla ushnamekhalaa samudrangalile nerttha velutha pakshikalaanu tropic bareds. ivayude thalaykkum neelamulla chirakukalkkum karutha adayaalangalundu.
thekkan kodunkaattu-petrolukal.
kramam procellariformes famili ooshiyaanittide
thekke kodunkaattu-petralukal petralukalude bandhukkalaan, avaa ettavum cheria kadal pakshikalaanu. saadhaaranayaayi thoongikkidakkumbol uparithalathil ninnu edukkunna plaanktonik krasteshyanukalum cheria malsyangalum avaa bhakshikkunnu. parakkal parannuyarukayum chilappol baatt poleyaakukayum cheiyunnu.
vadakkan kodunkaattu-petrolukal.
kramam procellariformes famili hydrobatidae
eee kudumbatthile amgangal pala kaaryangalilum thekkan kodunkaattu-petralukalumaayi saamyamullavaraanenkilum, avayude pothuvaaya roopavum sheelangalum ulppede, oru prathyeka kudumbatthil avaye sthaapikkaan mathiyaya janithaka vyathyaasangalund.
shearwaterukalum petralukalum.
kramam procellariformes famili procellaridae
idatharam septavum neelamulla outtar functional primery ulla ikyappetta naasaarandhrangalude savisheshathayaaya idatharam valippathilulla "yadhaartha petralukalude" pradhana grouppaanu procellaridukal.
kothukukal.
kramam siconiformes famili siconidae
neelamullathum neelamullathum neelamullathumaaya, neelamullathum kattiyullathumaya nottukal ulla neelamullathum neelamullathumaaya kazhuthullathum neenduneengunnathumaaya pakshikalaanu kokkukal. kothukukal phalatthil nishabdamaanengilum koodundaakkunna oru pradhana ashayavinimaya maarggamaan bill-clattering. avayude koodukal valuthayirikkaam, varshangalolam veendum upayogikkaam. pala enangalum deshaadanamaanu.
frigate bareds.
kramam suliformes famili fregatidae
ushnamekhalaa samudrangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna valia kadal pakshikalaanu frigate bareds. neelamulla chirakukalum aazhathilulla fork cheytha vaalukalumulla avaa valutho karuppum veluppum allengil poornnamaayum karuppum aanu. aanthumbikalkku niramulla vaayusanjaaramulla thonda sanjikalundu. avaa neenthukayo nadakkukayo cheiyunnilla, paranna prathalatthil ninnu parakkaan kazhiyilla. eathoru pakshiyudeyum chirakukalkkum sareerabhaarathinum ulla ettavum valia anupaathamulla iva adisthaanaparamaayi aakaashamaan, oraazhchayil kooduthal uyarathil nilkkaan avaykku kazhiyum.
boobikalum gaanattukalum.
kramam suliformes famili suliday
malsyathinaayi mungimarikkunna idatharam muthal valia theeradesha kadal pakshikalaanu gaanettukalum boobikalum.
anangakal.
kramam suliformes famili anhingiday
neelamulla nerttha kazhuthullathinaal aanhingakaleyo darterukaleyo palappozhum "paambu-pakshikal" ennu vilikkunnu, ithu shareerangal mungikkidakkumbol paambineppoleyulla roopam nalkunnu. aanthumbikalkku karuppum irunda thavittuniratthilulla thoovalukalum kazhuthil udhaarana chihnavum penthumbiyekkaal valia moorchayumundu. penpakshikalkku, prathyekichu kazhuthilum adibhaagangalilum, valare mangiya thoovalukalundu. dartermark poornnamaayum valayulla kaalukalundu, avarude kaalukal cheruthaanu, shareerathil valare pinnilayi sthithicheyyunnu. jalasambharani pole avayude thoovalukalkk oru paridhivare praveshasaadyathayullathinaal divinginu sesham avayude chirakukal unangaan paratthunnu.
cormorantukalum shaagukalum.
kramam suliformes famili falacrocoracidae
malsyam kazhikkunna idatharam muthal valia malsyam kazhikkunna pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu falacrocoracidae, athil cormorantukalum shaagukalum ulppedunnu. thoovalukalude niram vyathyaasappedunnu; bhooribhaagam enangalkkum pradhaanamaayum irunda thoovalukalundenkilum chilath karuppum veluppum niramullathum chilath kooduthal varnnaabhavumaan.
pelicans.
kramam pelecaniformes famili pelecanidae
kokkinadiyil oru prathyeka sanjiyulla valia jalapakshikalaan pelikkan. avaykku naalu kaalviralukalulla valayulla kaalukalundu.
heronukal, egrattukal, kayppukal.
kramam pelecaniformes famili ardiday
ardiday kudumbatthil kaypukal, heronukal, egrattukal enniva adangiyirikkunnu. neelamulla kazhuthum kaalukalum ulla idatharam muthal valia vare pakshikalaanu heronukalum egrattukalum. kayppukal saadhaaranayaayi kazhuthu cheruthum kooduthal jaagrathayullathumaan. kothukukal, ibisukal, spoonbils thudangiya neelamulla kazhuthulla mattu pakshikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, eee kudumbatthile amgangal kazhuthu pinvalichu parakkunnu.
ibisukalum spoonbilsum.
kramam pelecaniformes famili threskyornithidae
ibisukalum spoonbilsum ulppedunna valia bhouma, wading pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu threskyornithidae. 11 primery thoovalukalum 20 secondary flaitt thoovalukalum ulla neelamullathum vishalavumaaya chirakukalaanu athinte amgangalkkullathu. valipavum bharavum undaayirunnittum avar valare kazhivulla parakkunnavaraan.
oospre.
kramam acipitriformes famili pandionidae
pandionidae kudumbatthil ospre enna oru inam maathrame ulloo. lokamembaadum vitharanam cheyyappedunna oru prathyeka malsyabhakshana yanthramaaya oru idatharam valia raaptaraanu oospre.
parunthukal, kazhukanmaar, pattangal.
kramam asypitriformes famili acypitridae
parunth, kazhukan, pattam, harrier, pazhaya loka kazhukanmaar enniva ulppedunna erapidiyan pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu acipitridae. irayil ninnu maamsam keerunnathinulla sakthamaaya kokku, sakthamaaya kaalukal, sakthamaaya talonukal, theekshnamaaya kazhcha enniva eee pakshikalkk kooduthalum undu.
pashukkal.
kramam strigiformes famili titonidae
valia thalayum hridaya aakruthiyilulla mukhavumulla idatharam muthal valia moongakalaanu kalappurakal. sakthamaaya kaalukalulla ivaykku sakthamaaya kaalukalundu.
moongakal.
kramam strigiformes famili strigiday
saadhaarana moongakal cheruthum valuthumaaya otappetta rathrikaala erapidiyan pakshikalaanu. avaykku valia munvashathulla annukalum chevikalum parunth polulla kokkum oro kanninum chuttum fasial disk ennu vilikkunna thoovalukalude vyakthamaaya vrithavumundu.
troganukal.
kramam trogoniformes famili trogonidae
trogonidae kudumbatthil troganukalum kvettsalukalum ulppedunnu. lokamembaadumulla ushnamekhalaa vanapradeshangalil kaanapedunna iva praanikaleyum pazhangaleyum bhakshikkunnu, avayude vishalamaaya billukalum durbalamaaya kaalukalum avarude bhakshanatheyum sasyajaalangalude sheelangaleyum prathifalippikkunnu. avarude parakkal vegathayullathaanenkilum, avar oru dooravum parakkaan vimukhatha kaanikkunnu. troganukalkku mriduvaayathum palappozhum varnnaabhamaayathum vyathirikthamaya aann, penn thoovalukalulla thoovalukalundu.
hoppokal.
kramam buserotiformes famili apupidae
valakalkku karupp, veluppu, pink niratthilulla thoovalukalum thalayil oru valia udhaarana chihnavumundu.
honbils.
kramam buserotiformes famili buserotidae
pashuvinte kombu pole aakruthiyilullathum ennaal valayamillathathum chilappol mukalile mandible oru cask ullathumaaya oru koottam pakshikalaanu honbils. palappozhum nottinte niram thilakkamullathayirikkum.
raaja mathsyathozhilaalikal.
kramam corrasiformes famili alsedinidae
valia thalakalum neelamullathum, chulivullathumaaya nottukal, cheria kaalukal, stabi vaalukal ennivayulla idatharam valippamulla pakshikalaanu kingfisherukal.
theneecha bhakshikkunnavar.
kramam corrasiformes famili meropidae
thaine bhakshikkunna pakshikal paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu. mikka enangalum aafrikkayilaanu kaanappedunnath, ennaal mattullava thekkan europe, thekkan eshya, austreliya, nyoo ginia ennividangalil kaanapedunnu. sambannamaaya niramulla thoovalukal, nerttha shareerangal, saadhaaranayaayi neelamulla madhya wall thoovalukal ennivayaanu avayude savisheshathakal. ellaam varnnaabhamaayathum neelamulla nottukalkkum koortha chirakukalullathum doore ninnu kaanumbol avaykku vizhungal poleyulla roopam nalkunnu.
rollerukal.
kramam corrasiformes famili corrasidae
rollerukal valippathilum nirmmaanatthilum kaakkakalodu saamyamullavayaanenkilum avaa kingfisherukalumaayum theneecha bhakshakarumayum kooduthal adutha bandhamullavayaan. neelayum thavitt niravum prabalamaaya aaa grouppukalude varnnabhamaaya roopam avar pankidunnu. akathe rund munkaalukal bandhippichirikkunnu, pakshe puram calviral bandhippichitla.
eshyan barbettukal.
kramam pickiformes famili megalaimidae
cheria kazhuthum valia thalayumulla koortha pakshikalaanu eshyan barbettukal. avarude kanatha nottukalkku arikilulla bristtilukalil ninnaan avarkk avarude peru labhikkunnath. mikka enangalum thilakkamulla niramullavayaanu.
honey gaidukal.
kramam pickiformes famili indicatoriday
mezhuk bhakshikkunna churukkam chila pakshikalil onnaanu honeyguideukal. parambaraagatha thaine vettakkaare theneechakalude koodukalilekku nayikkunna grettar thaine guidinte perilaanu avaa ariyappedunnathu, vettakkar thaine vilaveduthathinushesham theneechakkoodile sheshikkunna ulladakkangal bhakshikkunnu.
maramkothikal.
kramam pickiformes famili pikide
kokku polulla kokkukal, cheria kaalukal, kattiyulla vaalukal, praanikale pidikkaan upayogikkunna neelamulla naavukal ennivayulla cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalaanu maramkothikal. chila enangalkku rund kaalviralukalum munnottum rund pinnotum ulla kaalukalundu, athesamayam pala enangalkkum moonnu kaalviralukal maathrameyulloo. maramkothi kondulla thadikal kokku kondu shabdathode thattunna seelam pala maramkothikkaarumundu.
faalkkanukalum kaarakkaarakalum.
kramam falconiformes famili falconidae
divasenayulla erapidiyan pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu falconidae. parunth, kazhukan, pattam ennivayil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya avar avarude talonukalkku pakaram kokku upayogichu kollunnu.
cocatoos.
kramam citasiformes famili cacatuidae
rund munnottulla kaalviralukalum rund pinnottulla kaalviralukalumulla valanja kokku aakruthiyum saigodaakttail foottum ulppede mattu thathakalumaayi kokkaattookal niravadhi savisheshathakal pankidunnu. ennirunnaalum, palappozhum manoharamaaya chalikkavunna hedcrest ulppede niravadhi savisheshathakalil avaa vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
pazhaya loka thatthakal.
kramam citasiformes famili citaculidae
thathakalude savisheshathakalil sakthamaaya valanja nottu, neraaya nilapad, sakthamaaya kaalukal, nakhangalulla saigodaakttail paadangal enniva ulppedunnu. pala thathakalkkum vyakthamaaya niramundu, chilath pala nirangalaanullathu. valippathil avaa neelatthil ninnu vyathyaasappedunnu. kizhakk aafrikkayil ninnu thekk, thekkukizhakkan eshyayilum ooshyaaniya muthal austreliya, nyoosiland vareyum pazhaya loka thatthakal kaanapedunnu.
aafrikkan, green broadbillukal.
kramam passeriformes famili calyptomenidae
pazhangal bhakshikkukayum flycatcher reethiyil praanikale edukkukayum avayude vishalamaaya nottukal valichedukkukayum cheiyunna cheruthum thilakkamullathumaaya niramulla pakshikalaanu broadbill. eerppamulla vanangalude melkkoorakalaan ivayude aavaasavyavastha.
eshyan aandu grewerinte broadbills.
kramam passeriformes famili urelymidae
cheruthum thilakkamulla niramullathumaaya pakshikalaanu broadbill, avaa pazhangal bhakshikkukayum flycatcher reethiyil praanikale edukkukayum avayude vishalamaaya nottukal valichedukkukayum cheiyunnu. nananja munvashathe kanoppikalaanu ivayude aavaasavyavastha
pittakal.
kramam passeriformes famili pittide
valare neelamullathum shakthavumaya kaalukal, cheria vaalukal, kattiyulla nottukal ennivayulla idatharam valippamulla stakki paasarainukalaanu pittakal. palathum thilakkamulla nirangalaanu. ochukal, praanikal, samanamaaya akasherukkal enniva bhakshikkunna avar avarude bhooribhaagam samayavum eerppamulla vanaa nilakalil chelavazhikkunnu.
boverbirds.
kramam passeriformes famili pidilonorhinchidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya paaserin pakshikalaanu boverbirdukal. purushanmaar oru inaye aakarshikkunnathinayi oru bower nirmmikkunnu. inathe aashrayich, madhyathil cheria kombukalude koombaaramulla shudheekaricha bhoomiyude vritham muthal vadiyudeyum elakaludeyum sankeernavum valare alankarichathumaaya ghadana vare bower vyathyaasappedunnu.
australian marakkombukal.
kramam passeriformes famili climecteridae
climecteridae idatharam cheruthum kooduthalum thavitt niramullathumaaya pakshikalaanu, avayude adibhaagangalil paattening undu. avaa australiyayilum nyoo giniyayilum thaddesheeyamaanu.
yakshimaare.
kramam passeriformes famili maluridae
australiyayilum nyoo giniyayilum kaanapedunna cheruthum keedabhakshanamullathumaya paaserin pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu maluridae. avar saamoohikamaayi ekabhaaryayum laingikamaayi vivaahitharum aanu, athaayath avar oru purushan oru sthriyum thammil jodikal roopappeduthunnunde, oro pankaliyum mattu vyakthikalumaayi inacherukayum atharam jodikalil ninnu kunjungale valarthaan sahayikkukayum cheyyum.
thaine bhakshikkunnavar.
kramam passeriformes famili melifagidae
australiyayilum nyoo giniyayilum ettavum saadhaaranamaaya cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalude valuthum vaividhyapoornavumaaya oru kudumbamaanu thaine thinnunnava. avaa thaine nalkunnavayaan, mattu thaine nalkunna paasarinukalumaayi saamyamullavayaan.
mulpadarppukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili acanthesidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya cheruthum vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya chirakukal, nerttha nottukal, neelamulla kaalukal, cheria wall ennivayulla pakshikalaanu acanthesidae. eshyan vankarayil kaanapedunna eee kudumbatthile eaka amgamaanu swarnna vayarulla jerigon.
kapada-bublerukal.
kramam passeriformes famili pomatostomidae
australiyayilum nyoo giniyayilum kaanapedunna cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalaanu suedo-bablerukal. avaa nilathu thinnaan kazhiyunna sarvabhakshikalaaya jeevikalum valare saamoohikavumaanu.
logue runnermaar.
kramam passeriformes famili oorthoonichide
austreliyayil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna rund tharam paaserin pakshikalaaya logrannarukalum chauchillayum ulppedunna "oorthooniks" enna orotta janussullah pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu oorthoonichide. bhakshanam kazhikkumbol iruvarum kaduppamulla vaalukal upayogikkunnu.
kaada-thuzhachukalum aabharana-bublerukalum.
kramam passeriformes famili synclosomatidae
jewellery-bublerukalum kaalmuttukalum adangiya oru kudumbamaanu synclosomatidae.
kukkooshraikkukal.
kramam passeriformes famili campephagidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya paaserin pakshikalaanu kukkooshraikkukal. chila minivett enangalkku thilakkamulla niramaanengilum avaa pradhaanamaayum chaaraniravum vella karuppum niramullavayaanu.
sitting.
kramam passeriformes famili neositidae
cheria paaserin pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu sittellakal. avaa marakkombukalodu saamyamullavayaanenkilum mriduvaaya vaalukalullavayaanu.
vipp berdukalum vedgebils.
kramam passeriformes famili sophodidae
vipp berdukalum vedgebils adangiya oru kudumbamaanu sophodidae.
ploubil.
kramam passeriformes famili eulasestomidae
walted plobillu vislarukalumaayum (patchisephalidae) shrikettittukalumaayum (munbu patchisephalidae, ippol palappozhum swantham kudumbamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu) bandhappettirikkunnave deerghakaalamaayi karuthappettirunnu.
australian-papuvaan belbirds.
kramam passeriformes famili ooriyooside
kudumbatthil adangiyirikkunna moonnu enangal ambathu varshamaayi vyathyastha kudumbangalkkidayil marimari jeevikkunnu. jeevikkunnu 2006num idayil australian pakshikalude dnaykurichulla padanangalude oru parambarayil moonnu janussukaleyum 2016ll audyogikamaayi namakaranam cheytha oru puthiya kudumbamaayi kanakkaakkunnathin sakthamaaya pinthuna kandethi.
taitt berry pecker, crested berry pecker.
kramam passeriformes famili paramithidae
nyoo giniyayile parvatha vanangalil maathram othungunna valare cheria pakshi kudumbamaanu paramithidae. pazhangalum chila praanikalum bhakshikkunna varnnabhamaaya idatharam valippamulla pakshikalaanu eee rund enangalum.
vairokal, shrike-bablerukal, erpornis.
kramam passeriformes famili vironidae
eee kudumbatthile bhooribhaagam amgangalum puthiya lokathaanu kaanappedunnath. ennirunnaalum, "yadhaartha" vairokalodum greenlettukalodum alpam maathram saamyamulla shrike-bablerukalum erpornikalum thekkukizhakkan eshyayil kaanapedunnu.
vislarukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili patchisephalidae
vislerukal, shrikkitrashukal, chila pitohyoos enniva patchisephalidae kudumbatthil ulppedunnu.
pazhaya loka ooriyoolukal.
kramam passeriformes famili oreolidae
puthiya loka oriyolukalumaayi adutha bandhamillaattha varnnabhamaaya paaserin pakshikalaanu pazhaya loka ooriyoolukal.
boat billukal.
kramam passeriformes famili matcherirhinchidae
maram kondullathum kashappu pakshikalumaaya bottbillukalkku puthiya giniyayilum vadakkan queenslandilum vyaapichukidakkunnu.
maram kondulla vellachattangal, belmagpikal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili artamidae
maram vizhungunna pakshikal mriduvaaya, mangiya niramulla paaserin pakshikalaanu. avaa mithamaaya valippamullathum ardha thrikonaakrithiyilullathumaayu chirakukalulla minusamaarnnathum chadulavumaaya parakkunnavayaan. cractisidukal karaavongukal, belmagpikal, kasai pakshikal enniva mattu corvidukalkku samaanamaan. avaykku valuthum nerayathumaaya nottukal undu, kooduthalum karupp, veluppu allengil chaaraniratthilulla thoovalukalundu. ellaam oru paridhivare sarvabhakshikalaanu.
motel berryhunder.
kramam passeriformes famili ragologidae
maram kondulla vellachattangal, boatbillukal, kashap pakshikal ennivayumaayi bandhappettathum ennaal avyakthavumaaya bandhamullah oru inam pakshiyaanu moteled berryhunder allengil moteled wisler (ragologus leucostigma).
vamgakal, helmet strikeukal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili vanjiday
vanjiday kudumbatthil valare vyathyaasamund, ennirunnaalum athil mikka amgangalum oru paridhivare yadhaartha shraikkukalumaayi saamyamullavayaan.
bristalhead.
kramam passeriformes famili pitriasidae
bristaldu shrike, balled-head kakka allengil balled-head wood-shrike ennum ariyappedunna bornian bristalhead ("pitriasis jimnosephala"), paaserin kudumbatthile eaka amgamaanu pitriasidae, "pitriasis" januss. ithu thaddesheeyamaaya borneo dveepile mazhakkaadukalude melaappayude nigoodavum asaadhaaranavumaaya oru inamaanu.
iorus.
kramam passeriformes famili ejithinide
thuranna vanathilo mulpadarppilo ulla bulbul polulla pakshikalaanu iyorakal, ennaal aaa koottam nirangalil izhukippokumbol, iyorakal laingikamaayi dimorphic aanu, aanpakshikal manjayilum pachayilum thilakkamulla thoovalukalullavayaanu.
bhavana.
kramam passeriformes famili repeduridae
neelamullathum idaykkide chulivullathumaaya vaalukalulla cheria keedabhakshana pakshikalaanu faantailukal.
drongos.
kramam passeriformes famili dicruridae
drongos kooduthalum karuppo irunda chaaraniramo aayirikkum, chilappol loha nirangalumundu. avaykku neelamulla fork cheytha vaalukalund, chila eshyan enangalkku vipulamaaya wall alankaarangalundu. avaykku hrasvamaaya kaalukalundu, irikkumbol oru shrike pole valare nivarnnu irikkunnu. avar parannuyarukayo mannil ninnu irayaakkukayo cheiyunnu.
svarggathile pakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili paradisidae
mikka inathilumulla aanpakshikalkk, prathyekichu wall, chirakukal allengil thalayil ninnu neelamullathum vipulavumaaya thoovalukal ullathum, aakarshakavumaya thoovalukalkk perukettathaanu svarggathile pakshikal. sthreekale aakarshikkan pranayaprasamgangalude pradarshanangalil eee plumeukal upayogikkunnu.
ifrita.
kramam passeriformes famili ephraittide
nilavil monotypic kudumbamaaya ephraittideyil sthaapichittulla cheruthum keedabhakshanamullathumaya paaserinaan ifraittaas. munbu, synclosomatidae allengil monrakkide ulppede niravadhi kudumbangalil ephrait sthaapichittundu. puthiya giniyayude thaddesheeyamaaya oru purathana avashishta inamaayi avaa kanakkaakkappedunnu.
monarch flycatureukal.
kramam passeriformes famili monrakkide
morank flycatureukal cheruthum idatharavumaaya keedabhakshana paaserinukalaanu, avaa arichedukkukayo thoongikkidakkukayo flycatching nadathukayo cheiyunnu.
melaambittakal.
kramam passeriformes famili melampittidae
avayekkurichu valarekkurachu maathrame padikkappettittulloo, 2014ll oru kudumbamaayi sthaapikkappedunnathinum mattu pakshikalumaayulla avarude vargeekarana bandhangal anishchithathvathilaayirunnu, oru kaalath pittakal, pazhaya loka bublerukal, svarggathile pakshikal ennivayumaayi vyathyasthamayi bandhappettirunnathayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
sreekejay.
kramam passeriformes famili platylophidae
2018 vare eee inam corviday kudumbatthil ulppeduthiyittundile janithakavum roopaghadanaaparavumaaya thelivukal ithine athintethaaya kudumbatthil ulppeduthunnu.
shrakes.
kramam passeriformes famili laniyide
chila inam mattu pakshikaleyum cheria mrugangaleyum pidikkukayum avayude shareerathinte kedukoodiya bhagangal mudiyil kuthunna sheelathin peruketta paaserin pakshikalaanu shraikkukal. oru saadhaarana erapidiyante kokku pole oru shrikinte kokku kettiyirikkunnu.
kakkakal, jaise, magpis.
kramam passeriformes famili corviday
kakkakal, kakkakal, jaise, chaus, magpis, treapease, natkrakkarukal, graundu jaise enniva corviday kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. paaseriformukalil corvidukal sharashari valippathil kooduthalaanu, chila valia enangal uyarnna thalatthilulla buddhi kaanikkunnu.
sattinbirds.
kramam passeriformes famili chnemophilidae
puthiya giniyayile parvatha vanangalil kaanapedunna naalu inam paaserin pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu iva. pakshikalkk svarggathile pakshikalumayi adutha bandhamillennum orupakshe berry pekkarukalumaayum longbilsumaayum (melanocaritidae) aduthidapazhakunnuvennum janithaka gaveshanam soochippikkunnathuvare avaa yadhaarthathil svarggathile pakshikalude kudumbamaaya paradisideyude bhaagamaanenn karuthappettirunnu. nilavile thelivukal soochippikkunnathu avarude ettavum adutha bandhukkal kuyilukal (campephagidae) aayirikkam ennaanu.
berry pekkarukalum long billukalum.
kramam passeriformes famili melanochaarittide
pazhangalum chila praanikalum mattu akasherukkalum bhakshikkunna idatharam valippamulla pakshikalaanu melanocaritidae. chaaraniram, thavitt allengil karuppum veluppum nirangalil avaykku drab plamej undu. berrypeckerukal cheruthaayi kattiyulla thaine thinnunnavareppoleyum neelamulla billukal podunnaneyulla sooryapakshikaleppoleyam.
australian robins.
kramam passeriformes famili petroisidae
mikka petroisidae enangalkkum valia vrithaakrithiyilulla thalayum cheria neraaya billum vrithaakrithiyilulla chirakukalum ulla oru stakki build undu. avaa subblepine muthal ushnamekhalaa mazhakkaadukal vareyum kandalkkaadukal muthal ardha varanda kuttichedikal vareyum vaividhyamaarnna vanaa aavaasavyavasthakal ulkkollunnu. ivayellaam praadhamikamaayi keedabhukkukalaanu, ennirunnaalum chilar avarude bhakshanakramathil vithukal cherkkunnu.
reyil-bubbler.
kramam passeriformes famili yoopettide
malaysian reyil-babler malaysian upadveepileyum sumatrayileyum praadhamika vanathinte tharayil vasikkunna reyil polulla paaserin pakshiyaanu. kudumbatthile eaka amgamaanithu.
fairy flycatureukal.
kramam passeriformes famili stenostairidae
eee cheria kudumbatthile mikka enangalum aafrikkayilaanu kaanappedunnath, ennirunnaalum chilath ushnamekhalaa eshyayil vasikkunnu. flycatureukal" ennu vilikkunna mattu pakshikalumayi ivaykku adutha bandhamilla.
mulakal, chikkadikal, taitmis.
kramam passeriformes famili pariday
cheria thookkamulla nottukalulla cheria stokki vanapradesangalaanu pradhaanamaayum pariday. chilarkk krasttukalundu. vithukalum praanikalum ulppedeyulla mishrita bhakshanakramamulla avaa anuyojyamaaya pakshikalaanu.
larks.
kramam passeriformes famili aloudiday
palappozhum athisayakaramaaya paattukalum pradarshana parakkalukalumulla cheria bhouma pakshikalaanu larkkukal. mikka laarkkukalum kaazhchayil valare mangiyathaanu. praanikalum vithukalumaanu ivayude bhakshanam.
systolakalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili systicolidae
purathana lokathinte choodulla thekkan pradeshangalil pradhaanamaayum kaanapedunna warblerukalaanu systicolidae. pulmedukaloo puthappukalum polulla thurassaaya rajyangalil kaanapedunna thavittuniramo chaaraniramo ulla valare cheria pakshikalaanu iva.
reed warblerukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili acrosephalidae
eee kudumbatthile amgangal saadhaaranayaayi "warblerukal" ennathinu valare valuthaanu. mikathum mukalil saadhaarana olivaasiyas thavitt niravum thaazhe manja muthal thavittuniravumaanu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi thuranna vanapradeshangalilo, kokkukaliloo, uyaramulla pullilo kaanapedunnu. eee kudumbam kooduthalum thekk muthal padinjaaran eurasiayilum chuttupaadukalilum kaanapedunnu, ennaal ithu pasaphik vare vyaapichukidakkunnu, aafrikkayile chila enangal.
pulchaadikalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili locastelidae
pradhaanamaayum yureshya, aphrica, australian mekhala ennividangalil kaanapedunna cheria praanikale bhakshikkunna gaana pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu locustellidae. saadhaaranayaayi neelamullathum chulivullathumaaya vaalukalulla cheria pakshikalaanu iva, ellaayidathum thavittuniramo buffy niramo ullavayaan.
kappukal.
kramam passeriformes famili noipigidae
thekk, thekkukizhakkan eshyayile parvathapradesangalilaanu eee cheria kudumbatthile amgangale kaanappedunnath.
vizhungunnu.
kramam passeriformes famili hirundinidae
hirundinidae kudumbam aakaashabhakshanavumaayi poruthappedunnu. avaykku nerttha streamlined body, neelamulla pooyint chirakukal, vishalamaaya gapulla oru cheria noll ennivayundu. kaalukal nadakkunnathinupakaram perchinginu anuyojyamaanu, munkaalukal adiyil bhaagikamaayi bandhippichirikkunnu.
bulbukal.
kramam passeriformes famili pycnonotidae
idatharam valippamulla paattukaaraanu bulbles. chilath manja, chuvapp, ooranchu ventukal, kavilukal, thonda, supersilia enniva upayogichu varnnaabhamaayavayaan, ennaal mikathum olivu-braun muthal karupp vare thoovalukalullathum varandathumaanu. chila enangalkku vyathyasthamaaya chinnangalundu.
ila warblerukal.
kramam passeriformes famili philoscopidae
eurasiayil kooduthalum kaanapedunna cheria praanikale bhakshikkunna pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu ila warblerukal, ithu valeshya, aphrica ennividangalilekkum vyaapichukidakkunnu. eee enangalkku vividha valuppangalund, palappozhum mukalil pachayum thaazhe manjayum, allengil chaaraniram-pacha muthal chaaraniram-thavitt nirangal vare kooduthal thaazhthappedunnu.
bush warblerukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili scotosersidae
eee kudumbatthile amgangal aphrica, eshya, polynesia ennividangalil udaneelam kaanapedunnu. avarude vargeekaranam vyathiyaanathilaan, chila adhikaarikal chila janussukale mattu kudumbangalil sthaapikkunnu.
neelamulla vaalulla mulakal.
kramam passeriformes famili ejithaalide
idatharam muthal neelamulla vaalukalulla cheria paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu neelamulla vaalulla mulakal. avar marangalil neytha bagg koodukal undaakkunnu. mikkavarum praanikal ulppedunna mishra bhakshanamaanu kazhikkunnath.
velutha annukal, yuhinakal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili sosteropidae
velutha annukal cheruthaayi kaanapedunna cheria pakshikalaanu, mukalil kaanunna thoovalukal saadhaaranayaayi pachaniratthilulla oolivu aanu, ennaal chila enangalkku veluthatho thilakkamullatho aaya manja thonda, nench allengil thaazhathe bhagangal undu, koodaathe palathinum buff vashangalund. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, pala enangalkkum oro kanninum chuttum velutha valayamundu.
maram-bublerukal, skimittar-bublerukal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili timalidae
eee kudumbatthile amgangal valippathilum niratthilum alppam vyathyasthamaanenkilum mriduvaaya thulliyulla thoovalukalude savisheshathayaanu.
graundu bublerukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili pellornidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya eee paattukalkk mriduvaaya thuzhacha thoovalukalundenkilum avaa vaividyamaarnnavayaanu. illadopsis" janussile amgangal vanangalil kaanapedunnu, ennaal mattu chila janussukal kuttichedikalile pakshikalaanu.
chirikkukayum sakhyakakshikale sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kramam passeriformes famili leothrisidae
eee kudumbatthile amgangal valippathilum niratthilum vaividyamullavaraanu, ennirunnaalum "turdoids" janussile amgangal thavitt allengil chaaraniramayirikkum. aphrica, india, thekkukizhakkan eshya ennividangalil eee kudumbam kaanapedunnu.
nthaachukal.
kramam passeriformes famili citiday
cherunapakshikalaanu nthaachukal. mukalilekku maathram pookaan kazhiyunna mattu pakshikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, aadyam marangalude thalayil kayaranullah asaadhaaranamaaya kazhivundu avaykku. valia thalakalum cheria vaalukalum sakthamaaya nottukalum kaalukalum ullavayaan noothaachukal.
nakshathrangal.
kramam passeriformes famili sturnidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya paaserin pakshikalaanu staarlings. avarude parakkal shakthavum nerittullathum avar valare koottaayathumaanu. avarude ishta aavaasavyavastha valare thuranna rajyamaanu. avaa praanikaleyum pazhangaleyum bhakshikkunnu. thoovalukal saadhaaranayaayi loha thilakkathode irundathaanu.
thrashukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili turdiday
pradhaanamaayum pazhaya lokathil kaanapedunna paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu thrashukal. avaa kattiyullathum mriduvaaya thoovalukalullathum cheruthum idatharavumaaya keedabhukkukalo chilappol sarvvabhakshikalo aanu, palappozhum nilathu bhakshikkunnu. palathilum aakarshakamaaya gaanangalund.
pazhaya loka flycatureukal.
kramam passeriformes famili muskicapidae
pazhaya loka flycatureukal cheria arborial keedabhukkukalude oru valia koottamaanu. eee pakshikalude roopam valare vaividhyapoornamaanu, pakshe avaykku kooduthalum durbalamaaya gaanangalum kadinamaaya vilikalumundu.
hylositria.
kramam passeriformes famili hylositridae
manja-vashathulla wisler allengil olivu-vashamulla wisler ennum ariyappedunna hylositria ("hylositria bonenzis"), indoneshyan dveepaaya sulavesiyile moundan vanangalil kaanapedunna oru inam pakshiyaanu.
poochedikal.
kramam passeriformes famili dysiday
cheruthum dridavum palappozhum thilakkamulla niramullathum cheria vaalukalum kattiyulla cherunilakalum tubular naavukalumulla pakshikalaanu poochedikal.
sooryapakshikalum chilanthi vettakkaarum.
kramam passeriformes famili nectarinidae
sanberdukalum spiderhunderukalum valare cheria paaserin pakshikalaanu, avaa pradhaanamaayum thaine bhakshikkunnu, ennirunnaalum avaa praanikaleyum edukkum, prathyekichu cheruppakkaare bhakshikkumbol. hraswa chirakukalil avayude parakkal vegathilum nerittumaanu. mikka enangalkkum oru humming bared pole thoongikkidannu thaine edukkaan kazhiyum, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi bhakshanam kazhikkaan perch cheiyunnu.
fairy-bluebards.
kramam passeriformes famili ironidae
fairy-bluebards thuranna vanathilo mulpadarppilo ulla bulbul polulla pakshikalaanu. aanpakshikalkk irunda neelayum penpakshikalkku mangiya pachayumaanu.
elapazhangal.
kramam passeriformes famili chloropsidae
elapazhangal cheruthum bulbul polulla pakshikalaanu. aanpakshikal saadhaaranayaayi pacha, manja nirangalil thilakkamulla thoovalukalullavayaanu.
neythukaarum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili plosiday
finchukalumaayi bandhapetta cheria paaserin pakshikalaanu neythukaar. vrithaakrithiyilulla konaakrithiyilulla nottukal ulla vithu bhakshikkunna pakshikalaanu iva. pala enangalileyum aanthumbikalkku thilakkamulla niramaan, saadhaaranayaayi chuvapp allengil manja, karupp nirangalil, ennaal chila enangal prajnana seasonil maathrame niratthil vyathyasam kaanikkoo.
vaaks billukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili estrilididae
pazhaya loka ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalileyum australiyayileyum cheria paaserin pakshikalaanu estrilidid finchukal. avar koottaayavarum palappozhum colonial vithu kazhikkunnavarumanu, cheria kattiyullathum ennaal chulivullathumaaya nottukal. avayellaam ghadanayilum sheelangalilum samaanamaanengilum thoovalukalude nirangalilum paattenukalilum vishalamaaya vyathyaasamund.
pazhaya loka kuruvikal.
kramam passeriformes famili passeridae
cheria vaalukalum cheria shakthiyeriya kokkukalumulla cheria, thavittuniramulla, thavittuniramulla, thavittuniramulla, saadhaaranayaayi cheruthum pokkamullathumaya cheria paaserin pakshikalaanu kuruvikal. vithu bhakshikkunna iva cheria praanikaleyum bhakshikkunnu.
vaagteyilukalum paippittukalum.
kramam passeriformes famili motasilidae
vaagteyilukal, longklo, paippittukal enniva ulkkollunna idatharam muthal neelamulla vaalukalulla cheria paaserin pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu motasilidae. iva thuranna raajyangalile nerttha nilathu theetta nalkunna keedabhukkukalaanu.
finchukal, euphoniakal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili fringilliday
finchukal cheruthum mithamaaya valippamullathum vithu bhakshikkunna paaserin pakshikalaanu, avaykku sakthamaaya kokku undu, saadhaaranayaayi konaakrithiyilullathum chila enangalil valare valuthaanu. ellaavarkkum 12 wall thoovalukalum onpathu praadhamika parakkal thoovalukalum undu. finchukalkku oru bouncing flaitt undu, adanja chirakukalil glydinginoppam marimari flapping nadathunnu, mikathum nannayi paadunnu.
pazhaya loka bundings.
kramam passeriformes famili emberigidae
vyathyasthamaaya aakruthiyilulla nottukal ulla vithu bhakshikkunna pakshikalude oru valia kudumbamaanu emberisidukal. pala emberisid enangalkkum vyathirikthamaya thala paattenukalundu.

