
charchu oof dhaa saviour, tumen

kaikalaal nirmmichathallaatha rakshakante prathichaayayude palli" (, "kraam vii chestt 'nerukotworiyonogo obrasa spasa") allengil hrasvamaaya spaskaaya palli (, "spaskaaya tserkov") ennum ariyappedunna rakshakante palli, russiayile tumen oblaasttile lenin streettil sthithicheyyunna oru palliyaan, 43, chelyuskinsev streetinu edayilulla crossroadil. 18-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum cyberian barok shailiyilum nirmmicha eee kettidam smaaraka samrakshanathilulla cyberiayile ettavum pazhakkameriyathum aavishkaarakshamavumaaya pallikalilonnaanu.
1586-ll nirmmicha aadyakaala thadi palli niravadhi theepiduthangalkku sesham pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathil oru sthirathayulla kallu kettidamaayi punarnirmmichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil rakshaakarthaavinte sabha rund punarnirmmaanangal koodi kandu. 1917 october viplavathinushesham 1922ll palli athinte swath kandukettukayum 1930ll adachupoottukayum oru thaalkkaalika jayilayi maarukayum cheythu. rund varshathinusesham palli nasippikkaanulla sramam parajayappettathine thudarnnu ithu oru aarkkaivaayum libraryaayum upayogichu. ippol kettidam praadeshika charitra myoosiyathinaayulla vasthukkal sambharikkunnu, ennaal 2019 ll praadeshika paarchiyilekku thirike nalkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
charithram.
valia spaskaaya streettile palli.
kungursk codex anusarichu (p. 121), 1586-ll tumen cremlinil nirmmichathaanu rakshakante aadyathe palli
chinky kelkkunna juulai 29-aamm theeyathi uyarnna pattanamaya tumenil, sarvadayullah rakshakante sabha raiseth aayirunnu, cyberiayile aadyathethu
cassan sabhayude charitrakaaranaaya ivaan pokrovsky eee codexinode yojichu. ennirunnaalum, esipov codex, cyberian ethnographer nikkole abramov, khaarkkovil ninnulla piottar butsinsky ennivar parayunnathanusarichu, paraamarshicha sabha tumenil vyathyasthamaayirunnu. pii. enn. 16-aamm noottaandil pattanatthil aaa perilulla atharamoru palli undaayirunnillenn parayunna oru rekhaye butsinsky namakaranam cheiyunnu.
1624-leeii dosornaaya pusthakatthil ninnaan rakshakante tumen palliyekkurichulla aadyathe vishwasaneeyamaaya vivaranam varunnath, athu oru thadiyum "thanutha" sarvadayullah palliye oru posadil vivarikkunnu. tumen cremlinte mathilukalkk sameepamulla maarkkat (athidhi) squarilaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. praadeshika charitrakaaranaaya aleksaandar ivanengo, valia spaskaaya theruvu (ippol republic street) aarambhicha cremlinte spaskaaya gettu gopuratthinte perilaanu ithinu eee peru nalkiyathennu anumaanikkunnu. ivaanenkoyude abhipraayathil, republic streettile oru veedinte idathuvashathaanu palli sthithicheythirunnathu; aaa sthalam ippol thura nadial chathuppunilamaanu.
1668-leeii kanatha theepiduthatthetthudarnnu posaadinte mathilukal kizhakode maatti, thalphalamaayi spaskaaya gettu gopuram cremlinil ninnu austrog mathilukalude kathikkarinja snamenskaaya gopuratthinte sthalathekku maatti; innu athu republicinte crossroadinum chelyuskinsev theruvukalkkum idayilaanu. bhaaviyile irkutsk streettile (ippol cheliskinsev street) puthiya mathilukal 1766-ll mattoru theepiduttham undaakunnathuvare kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe ninnu. athe samayam 1668-num 1695-num idayil nicolas vittsante "northen aandu eestten tartaria" enna pusthakatthil ninnulla tumen varachathum 1700-oode gerhard friedrich mullarude portfoliyoyil golovachov kandethiya pattanatthinte oru karadilum cremlin aduthulla athe pradeshathu sarvadayullah palli kaanapedunnu.
theepidithathekkurichu tumen sitti kaattalogil, rakshakante palli cremlin aduthaanu sthithicheyyunnathennum cremlin kettidangalilekku thee padarnnuvennum undu. theepidutthatthil pallikkum kedupaadukal sambhavichu, athinusesham kallu nirmmaana saamagrikalayi upayogikkaan theerumaanichu, pakshe vadakkan yudhathinte aavasyangal kaaranam padhathi poornnamaayum saakshaathkarikkaanaayilla. 1741-ll "kaikalaal nirmmichathallaatha rakshakan" enna prathimayude palliyil theepiduthatthinu sesham palli punasthaapicha radoneshile athbhuthakaariyaaya sergius undaayirunnuvennu academic mullar abhiprayappettu.
ezz. pii. savaarikhin, bii. eiii. 1753ll palli murichumaattiyathinaal pathinettaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil innathe sthalathekku mattiyathinaal, rakshakante thadi palliyude vashath daivathinte maathaavinte chinnamaaya thikhvinte vashathe balipeetathodeyaanu puthiya kallu palli nirmmichathennu suchenko avakaashappedunnu. eiii. ezz. 1650 muthal aalukal kamenka graamam vare vaarshika krooshathinu poya rakshakante kallu palliyil "kaikalaal nirmmichathallaatha rakshakan" enna prathichaayayude aikkan sookshichirunnuvennu ivaanenkoyude avakaashavaadam, eathaayaalum thadi sarvadayullah palliyudeyum kallu palliyudeyum saannidhyam theliyikkunnu. aii. vii. 1766leeii theepiduthatthinushesham 1796 vare, kallu palli nirmmikkunna theeyathi vare thadi palli veendedukkappettilne belich karuthunnu; ennirunnaalum, mattu abhipraayangalum nilanilkkunnu.
kallu palli.
rakshakante kallu palliyudeyum daivamaathaavinte dormission palliyudeyum adithara (1768, nasippikkappettu), ouvar lady oof dhii saine cathedral (1768), kurishinte virunninte palli (1775), pradhana maalaakha maikkal (1781), charchu oof dhii phestt oof dhii assension aandu sent jorj (1789) enniva tumente charithratthile moonnaamathe nirmmaana kaalaghattatthinu samaapanamaayi. rakshakante rund nilakalulla uyarnna kallu palliyude adithattil (smaaraka mesha 1794-leeii varsham thettayi parayunnu). 1798-ll, thaazhathe nilayile shaityakaala (ooshmala) palli poortthiyaakki daivathinte maathavaaya thikhvinte bahumaanaartham prathishtichu. 1819ll maathramaan mukalile palliyude nirmmaanam poortthiyaakkiyathu, thudarnnu "kaikalaal nirmmichathallaatha rakshakan" enna prathimayude bahumaanaartham prathishtikkappettu. palliyude mattoru peru-rakshakante palli-athinte balipeetam nalki. aduthulla theruvinte perum pinneedu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
kallu palliyil, nirmmathaakkaleyum (kthittarmaareyum) palliyile ettavum praayam koodiya mantrimaareyum prathyeka nilavarakalil samskarichu. oru varshathe rakshakan pradhana maalaakha vishwaasa vidyaalayavum palliyil thurannu.
viplavathinu munbu rund thavana kettidam punarnirmmichirunnu. aadyathethu aarkkitekt bii. aanu thayyarakkiyathu. bii. 1887-ll tobolskinteyum cyberian paarchiyudeyum sink. padinjaaru bhagam neorasian shailiyilulla koonn porchukalulla oru valia rund nilakalulla parvees kondu shakthippeduthi. puthiya valippam palliye marikadannu praayogikamaayi palli moodukayum cheythu. mattoru punarnirmmaanam nirddeshichathu tumen mayer aadyathe samghathinte muun vyapariyum aayirunnu, avaril randaamathethu 1902 num 1916 num idayil niravadhi varshangalolam pallivaardanaayirunnu.
1913ll bhaarya evdokia tekutteevayude maranashesham samsthaana aarkkitekt keey. pii. vaangunnayaalude abhyarthanaykku sesham chackin side balipeetathinte nirmmaana padhathi thayyarakki. ennirunnaalum, kettidam ithinakam thanne oru saamskaarika swathaayirunnu, athinusesham parkiyal kansteeshanarikk padhathi imperial archaeological commission ayaykkendivannu, athu 1913 novemberil punarnirmmaanam nirodhichu.
vadakkan mukhabhaagathe valare rasakaramaaya kalaparavum vaasthuvidhyaaparavumaaya kashanagal pothinju manoharamaaya kashanagal nasippikkum.
angane paranjittum tekkutteevinte nirodhanam pinvalikkappettilla. keey. pii. chackin padhathi maattukayum 1914 muthal 1916 vare vadakku bhaagathe balipeetam koolippadayaaliyude maarggathiloode nirmmikkukayum cheythu. pakkal balipeetathil balipeeta kallukal sthaapichu; onnaam nilayil tecutive dambathikalude perilulla vishudharude bahumaanaartham-kreettile andrew, heliopolisile eudokia, randaam nilayil joonn oof tobolskinteyum sergius oof radonessinteyum bahumaanaartham. tekkuthevineyum bharya shmashaanathil samskarichu.
cyberiayil "eratta" aakruthiyilulla vadakke vashathe balipeetam yadhaartha valippathe eathaandu krithyamaayi prathidhvanichu. eathaanum varshangalkk sesham, prarambha palliyude padinjaaran mukhavum vadakku bhaagathe balipeetavum orumichu parvise, narthex ennivayude rund nilakalude samyojanamulla oru outbliding neorasian polulla shailiyil nirmmichu.
yudhaananthara kaalam.
1922 ll tumenil mathaparamaya peedanangalude aadya tharamgam nadannu. epril 8 muthal meyy 5 vare, naalu pood (ekadesham 65,52 kilogram), aarr poundu (ekadesham 240 gram) swath enniva palliyil ninnu kanduketty. novemberil, october viplavathinte anchaam vaarshikathil, lenin enna peru sweekaricha spaskaaya street (saviour street) ulppede 41 taunn theruvukal punarnaamakaranam cheythu. aartist eiii. pii. eyude avashishtangal engane ennu mittinsky oorkkunnu. aii. 1920 num 1921 num idayil akkaalat tecutive palliyil ninnu eduthirunnu. 1927 juun vare rakshakante pally ellah vishudharudeyum pally pithavaaya tikhoninte anuyaayikalude pattanatthile eaka pallikalaayirunnu (mattu rund pallikal "obnovlenchestvo" vibhaagathile amgangalkku nalkiyirunnu). rakshaakarthaavinte palliyile 1500 oolam pallikal ennappettu.
1929ll mathaparamaya peedanatthinte mattoru tharamgam aarambhichu. oru communist pathram protorius alexei tobolkinum deane iliya poppulovinum mail palli swath moshtichathaayi aaropichu. kadangal adaykkaathathinum" "mathaparamaya swath upayogikkunnathinulla baadyathakal niravettaathathinum" "desember 16 nuu tumen sitti kaunsilinte praseediyatthinte oordinans rund obnovlenchesto pallikal, ouvar lady oof saine charchu, archal maikkal charchu, oduvil 1930 januvari 15 nuu rakshaakarthaavinte charchu enniva adachupoottaan utharavittu". thudakkathil eee palli kuttavalikalkkulla oru thaalkkaalika jayilayi upayogichirunnuvenkilum pinneedu avare deculacisationaayi vadakkott naadukadatthi. 1932-leeii koottaayavalkkaranavum deculacisation kuranjathinushesham, mother oof gooad cathedralinte dormationshesham, august 3 muthal oru sarkkular vare palli polikkaan nirddeshikkappettu. 17147ll vidyaabhyaasa mantraalayam sitti kaunsililekku ayachu
tumen nagaratthile rakshakante sabha narcomprosinte accountinginum samrakshanathinum keezhilaanennum athinaal athinte baahya vaasthuvidyayude eathenkilum naashanashtangalum kavarchayum anuvadaneeyamallennum purathana kalaa smaarakangalude samrakshanathekkurichulla visik, snk utharavukal lamghichathinu shikshikkappedumennum shaasthra mekhala ariyikkunnu...
thalphalamaayi, otappetta oru belfree maathram nasippikkappettu, 1960 vare kettidam (athinu munbu, vishudha trimurti ashramam) peeples kammeeshanarettu phoor intenal afayezhs (enn. keey. vii. dii), stettu security mantraalayam (emm. jii. bii), aabhyanthara mantraalayam (emm. vii. dii), central stettu library (ippol tumen sayantifikkal library) enniva archive aayi upayogichirunnu. 1941 august muthal 1942 march vare, mahathaaya desasneha yudhasamayathu sympheropol myoosiyathil ninnu ozhippicha crimean swarnna, purathana myoosiyangalude 96 pettikal avide samrakshikkappettu. vilayeriya vasthukkal tumenilekku kondupookukayum keey kaaval nilkkukayum cheythu. vaii. russian central baankinte muun medhaaviyude pithaavaayirunnu dubinin. keey. dubaayil.
1943 november 28 muthal "pallikal thurakkunnathinulla utharavinekkurichum" 1944 november 19 muthal "mathaparamaya beedhouseukal thurakkunnathinulla utharavinekkurichum" peeples kammeeshanarmaarude kaunsil oordinansukal prasidheekarichathinushesha, vishwaasikal 1945 ll tumen executive kammittikk munnil avarude palli thirike nalkanamennu abhyarthichu, kaaranam aaa pattanatthil akkaalat oru sajeeva palli maathrame undaayirunnulloo-cheria ool-seyints palli; pakaram, kammitti ouvar lady oof dhii saininte palliyilekku praveshanam thurannu.
thripthikaramallaatha saahacharyangal kaaranam, 1959-ll archive tabolskilekkum library oordoonikkidse streettile oru puthiya kettidatthilekkum maatti, 59. fandukalum oru shaasthra library palli bhavanathil sthirathaamasamaakki. 1948 meyy 22 muthal manthrisabhayude oru oordinansil, enn. aarr. 503ll, rakshakante pally chinnathile nammude sthreeyude pally vishudha thrimoorthimadavum vasthuvidyaa smarakangalaayi samrakshikkappettu. 1960 august 30 muthal aarr. ezz. eph. ezz. aarinte manthraalayangalude kaunsil purappeduvicha oordinans, enn. 1327ll ithu republican praadhaanyatthil pattikapedutthi. 1970 kalude madhyathil punarudhaarana pravartthanangal aarambhichenkilum varaanirikkunna 1980 leeii venalkkaala olimbiku gamesinaayi restorermaare moscoylake ayachathine thudarnnu athu thadassappettu. 2004 march 24nuu tumen oblaasttinte govarnorude utharavanusarichu maathramaan punny punaraarambhichathu. ezz. 2006 sarathkaalathaanu sobyanin poortthiyaakkiyathu.
innu rakshakante sabha.
innu rakshakante sabha federal praadhaanyamulla saamskaarika paithrukathinte (oru naazhikakkall) oru vasthuvaan (coode 7210007000). tumen praadeshika charitra myoosiyathinte museum nikshepamaayi ithu upayogikkunnu. 1492ll prasidheekaricha schweipolt fiolinte "triodian" enna cyrillic bhaashayile aadyathe achadicha pusthakangalilonnaanu athinte pradarshanangal.
1991 juulai 15 nuu peeples deputimaarude tumen sitti kaunsilinte preseediyam palli tabolsk, tumen paarchi ennivaykku nalkaan theerumaanichu, ennaal 63-leeii soviyatskaaya streettil puthiya museum kettidatthinte nirmmaanam thudarunnathinaal, 2019-ll palli aaraadhanaykkaayi veendum thurakkumennu prathekshikkunnu.
2006 muthal, oru puthiya maariyat hotel athinu chuttum oru bhawana estettum nirmmikkaan padhathiyittappol rakshaakarthaavinte palli oru samgharshathilekku neengi. pickettingukalum kodathi eee pradeshathe amgeekarikkaathathum russiayile ezhuthukaarude kaunsil amgangalude oru thuranna kathu polum (rachayithaakkalil vii. enn. ganishevum vii. enn. rasputtin) aayirunnu phalam. 2012 augustil pothumekhalayile amgangalkkulla vidhi aaa varsham desember 26nuu oru kesil nirasikkapettu.
vaasthuvidya.
padinjaaran-cyberian mathaparamaya kettidangalkk saadhaaranamaaya chathuraakrithiyilullathum moonnu bhagangalullathumaanu palli. 
rakshakante sabhayude padhathi neratthe nirmmicha aarohanatheyum vishudha jorjju pally tumenil oormmippikkunnu; chila valuppangal polum samaanamaanengilum, rakshakante sabha ippozhum kooduthal yadhaarthamaanu. cyberian barokkinte gadakangal upayogichirunnuvenkilum saine charchile our lady ennathinekkaal parambaraagathamalla.
palli oru nabhiyal vipuleekarikkukayum oru belfree refectoric mukalil nilkkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu athinte vaasthuvidyayile "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""  rund pradhana vaalyangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathinaal neelatthil mathramalla, rund nilakalude uyarathilum ithu "erattiyaayi"ttund. naav wolt melkoorayulla basementilaanu shaityakaala sevanangal nadannathu. mukalilathe nilayil ettu trafukalulla vashathulla nilavara kooduthal vyakthamaan. plaatbaandukal athinte roopakalppanayil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaan. vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranmaar vivarichathupole, "palliyude plaasttar cheytha nirmmaanatthil, odivukal, takarnna pedimentukal, shilpangalude alavukalulla vipareethamaayi degressive oktedukal enniva kondu moodappettirikkunna prathimakalulla gumbadatthil barok shaili sradheyamaanu".
ettu kupolakalude uddeshyam sabhaykku oru yadhaartha alankaara chithram nalki. moolayile cheria valippathilulla gumbalangalum pradhana gumbatthinte kooduthal sankeernamaaya padikal nirmmichathum palliye oru gumbalamaayi maathram kanakkakki. uyarathil arps kireedamaniyunnu. palliyude munvashangalkkellam vyathyasthamaaya alankaarangalundu. minukia gopuram polulla bhitthiprastharangal palliyude vashathayi sthithicheyyunnu, avaa avasaanabhagangal pole cheria gumbalakalaal kireedamaniyunnu.
mattu nirmmanangalil ninnu vaasthuvidhyaaparamaayi verthirikkapetta vishalavum padinjaaran dishayilullathumaaya parvise bii nirmmichu. bii. 1887-leeii sink, neorasian sailiye prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe athinte bhinavum plaasttar cheythathumaaya munvashangalil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, athil niravadhi kokkoshnikkukal, nirakal, vyathyastha ezz (oru tharam khajanaavukal), "rannezhs", "perspective" portalukal, koodaara melkkoorakal enniva ulppedunnu. palliyude munvashathe plaasttar kanjashan athine tumenil ettavum alankaaramulla onnaakkunnuvenn gaveshakar abhipraayappedunnu. pii. savaarikhinayum vii. eiii. shshenko, "ithu vaasthuvidyayile aikyathe soochippikkunnu", "outtu building aavasyamilla".
venalkkaala palliyude ulbhaagathulla aaa nilayil paintingukalude shakalangalund, orupakshe oru nirmmaathaavinte maasttar, p. emm. belkov. kaikalaal srishtikkappedaatha rakshakan" ennathum undaayirunnu. iconostasis innuvare kandethiyitla.

