
palasteenu nereyulla nooru varshathe yuddham

2020ll rashid khaalidi rachicha oru pusthakamaanu dhaa hunder ears vaar oonn palasteen, athil ezhuthukaaran eee noottaandil palasteente avakaashavaadathe, avasaanathe kudiyetta colonialisavum pinneedu britiish saamraajyathvathinteyum pinneedu american saamraajyathvathinteyum oru upakaranamaayi vivarikkunnu, angane cheiyunnathil, aarr pradhana episodukalude oru parambarayil shradha kendreekarichu, rachayithaav palasteen janataye "yuddha prakhyapanangal" ennu visheshippikkunnu. columbia sarvakalaashaalayile aadhunika arab patana professoraaya khaalidi-charitrakaaranum edward-eee pusthakatthil parayunnath, palasteen poraattam ore raajyathin vendi pooraadunna rund thulya deseeya prasthaanangal thammilulla onnayittalla, marichu "thaddesheeya janathaykkethire, vividha kakshikal nadatthiya colonial yuddham, avarude ishtathinu virudhamaayi swantham raajyam mattoru janathaykku upekshikkaan avare nirbandhitharaakkunnu" ennaanu."
oru charithrakaaran upayogichirunna parambaraagatha srothassukalkkum reethikalkkum purame, eee pusthakatthile rachayithaav kudumba aarkkaivukal, thalamurakaliloode thante kudumbatthiloode kadannupoya kathakal, vividha vrithangalile oru aaktivist enna nilayilum palasteen grouppukalkkum israayelikalkkumidayil charchakalil earppettirunna oraal enna nilayilum thante swantham anubavangal enniva ulkkollunnu.
sangraham.
aamukham.
1889 ll jarusalem mayer rachayithaavinte bandhuvumaya yousuf diyaa adhu-dhiin pasha alle-khaalidiyum aadhunika rashtreeya seonisathinte pithavaaya theoder hersal thammilulla kathidapaadukalude parishodhanayodeyaanu pusthakam aarambhikkunnath. thante prathikaranatthil, paasha unnayicha pradhana aashankakal avaganikkukayum palasteen swadeshikalaaya joothanmaarallaatha janasamkhyaye paraamarsikkukayum cheiyunna hersal ingane parihasikkunnu "ennaal avare ayaykkunnathinekkurich aaraan chinthikkuka?"seonism athinte thudakkam muthal oru colonial padhathiyaanennathum palastheenikale orikkalum gauravamaayi eduthittillennum avarude bhaavi nirnnayikkunna kaaryangalil avarude abhipraayangal valare apoorvamaayi maathrame koodiyaalochichittullavum velippeduthunna oru velippeduthalaayi rachayithaav eee aadyakaala kaimaattatthe kaanunnu.
"yudhathinte aadya prakhyapanam, 1917-1939".
jootha janathaykkaayi oru deseeya bhavanam palastheenil sthaapikkunnathinu" britiish saamraajyathinte pinthuna prakhyaapikkunna 1917 novemberile balfour prakhyapanavum 1922 ll ottoman saamraajyathinte thakarchaykku sesham nirbandhitha palestine sthaapicha 1922 ll leag oof nations brittanu nalkia palestine mandettum pusthakatthinte aadya adhyayam kaikaaryam cheiyunnu-rekhakalilonnum "arabikaleyo" "paalastheeniyakkaareyo" allengil avarude deseeya avakaashangale paraamarshichittilla. thudarnnulla 26 varshangalil eathaandu sarkkar bharanathil pravarthicha jootha ejansi, palastheenil jootha nyoonapakshatthinte audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappetta prathinidhiyaayirunnu, arab bhooripakshathinu thaarathamyappeduthaavunna sthaapanam undaayirunnilla.
"randaamathe yudhaprakhyaapanam, 1947-1948".
randaam adhyaayathil 1947ll brittane saamraajyathva shakthiyaayi america maatti, arab bhooripaksha bhoomiyude 56 sathamaanathil oru jootha raashtram sthaapikkunnathinu amgeekaaram nalkia vibhajana virudha prameyam pasakkunnathu urappakkaan anthaaraashtra pinthuna shekharikkaanulla neekkangal, athuvazhi palastheenikalkk ann charteril urappunalkiyitulla "deseeya svayam nirnnayathinulla" avakaashathe lamghikkunnu. thudarnnu aabhyanthara akramam, israel raashtram sthaapikkal, aadyathe arab-israel yuddham, ekadesham 700,000 palestinikal palayanam cheiyukayo ayal arab raajyangalilekku purathaakkappedukayo cheytha "nakba" enniva nadannu. palayanam cheyth purathaakkappetta palestinikal udamasthathayilullathum upekshikkappettathuma bhoomi israel sarkkar jootha janathayude prayojanathinaayi maathram upayogikkaan, nilavilulla jootha vaasasthalangalil cherkkaan allengil israel lands authorityudeyum jootha deseeya fundinteyum niyanthranatthil varunnathinu, pidichedutthirunnu.
"1967leeii moonnaamathe yudhaprakhyaapanam.
moonnaamathe adhyayam bii. lyndon kaalaghattatthil amerikkayude colonial punk eduthukaanikkunnu. 1967leeii yudhathil eejipt, jordan, syria ennivaykkethiraaya israayelinte munkoor aakramanangalkk jonson bharanakoodam amgeekaaram nalkukayum athupole thanne kizhakkan jarusalem, vestt baank, ghaza strip, sinaay upadveep, gollen uyarangal enniva pidichadakkunnathu niyamavidheyamaakkukayum palastheenekkuricho paalastheeniyakkaarekkuri avarude avakaashangalekkuricho paraamarsikkaathirikkukayum cheytha yuu. ezz. ezz prameyam 242neey pinthunaykkukayum cheythu.
"" "1982leeii naalaamathe yudhaprakhyaapanam".
naalaamathe adhyayam israeli aakramanatthile anusaranathilekku namme choondikkaanikkunnu, 1982 leeii menacheminte keezhil lebanan israeli adhiniveshathinu pinthuna nalkunnathu palasteen vimochana samghadanayeyum palasteen deseeyathayeyum illaathaakkaan thudangunnu. america israelinu aayudangal nalkukayum ployude neethrthwatheyum poraalikaleyum beyroottil ninnu tunisilekku puratthaakkunnathine pinthunaykkukayum cheythathinaal ezhuthukaaran ithine oru samyuktha israeli-american ooppareshanaayi kanakkakkunnu.
eee adhyayam ettavum vyakthiparamaan, kaaranam rachayithaav kudumbathodoppam 15 varsham beyroothil thaamasichu. 2012ll israel stettu aarkkaivukalil ninnu chornna rekhakaludeyum 1983leeii yadhaartha reportil prasidheekarikkaatha kahan commissionil ninnulla rahasya anubandhangaludeyum adisthaanathil, sabra, shatila koottakkolaykk prerippikkuka enna vyakthamaaya uddeshyathode kristhyan milishyakale sabra, shatila abhayaarthi cambukalilekku ayaykkanulla israel sarkkaarinte bodhapoorvamaaya theerumaanatthinte mosham thelivukalum ithu avatharippikkunnu.
"anchaamathe yudhaprakhyaapanam, 1987-1995".
anchaam adhyayam aadyathe inthifaadaykkethiraaya krooramaaya israeli thirichadi, adhinivesha vestt baankileyum gasayileyum israeli vaasasthalangalude asraanthamaaya vipuleekaranam, oslo udambadikal ennivaye abhisambodhana cheiyunnu-deseeya paramadhikaaram, adhinivesavum kolanivalkkaranavum avasanippikkuka, abhayaarthikalkkulla madakkathinulla avakasham, jerusalem sambandhicha karar, nirvachikkapetta athirthikal, bhoomi, jala avakashangal, israelum america thammilulla adutha rashtreeya, nayatantra, sainika bandhangale adisthaanamaakki krameekarichava, athinaal "anthaaraashtrathalathil anuvadicha mattoru american-israeli yuddha prakhyaapanathinu thulyamaayirunnu."
"aaraamathe yudhaprakhyaapanam, 2000-2014".
aaram adhyayam vestt baankilum gasayilum palastheenikalkkethiraaya israeli akramatthinte naalu adhyayangal ulkkollunnu randaamathe inthifaadaykkethiraaya thirichadi, 2008,2012,2014 varshangalil gasaykkethiraaya israeli sainyathinte moonnu akramanangal. sayudha dronukal, appaache helikopttarukal, eph-15, eph-16 yudhavimaanangal, 155 emm hovitsar peeranki thokkukal ennivayulppede america israelinu nalkia marakamaaya aayudhangalaan vanthothilulla maranasamkhyaykkum kettidangalkkum adisthaana soukaryangalkkum kaaranamaayathenn rachayithaav rekhappeduthunnu.
sweekaranam.
palasteen anukoola ghattathil ninnu eee poraattathekkurichulla ettavum dridavum samagravum aakarshakavumaya vivaranam avatharippikkunnathayi" "videshakaarya" thil lisa aandezhsan eee pusthakatthe visheshippichu."
vivarthanangal.
harb alle-miah aam philistin kisat alle-istimar alle-istani vaa-alle mukavima 1917-2017" () enna thalakkettil ithu arabiyilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu.

