
joonn spottiswood (parishkarthaavu)

pathinaram noottaandile skotlandile oru matha parishkarthaavaayirunnu joonn spottiswood (1510-1585).
spottiswood landanilekku pooyi, avide addeham aarch bishop cranmeril ninnu parishkaranatthinte thathwangal ulkkollichu. 1543ll addeham skotlandilekku madangiyethukayum 1548ll calderile sarr jaims sandylands addehathe avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 1560ll addeham parishkaranavaadikalil cherukayum achadakkathinteyum vishwaasathinteyum aadyathe pusthakam varachathinu thiranjedukkappetta aaruperil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1561 march 9nuu addeham lothian sooprandaayi. 1562ll edavakakkaar general asambliyil parathippettu, sooprandenna nilayil spottiswoodinte chumathalakal lothian manthriyude ellah chumathalakalum nirvahikkunnathil ninnu addehathe thadanjuvennu. 
edavaka. manthrimaarude apoorvatha kaaranam athu mattuvidhathil aakaan kazhiyillennum "pala pallikaludeyum labham oraalude laabhathekkaal munganana nalkanamennum" aayirunnu utharam."1585 desember 5nuu addeham antharichu. thante puthran vivarikkunnath" "thante bhakthikkum njaanathinum vendi bahumaanikkappedunna oru manushyan; ellaavarodum snehavum snehavum ullavan, daridrarodu daanadharmmangal cheiyunnavan, ellaattinumupariyaayi oru manushyan kuttabodham varuthaathirikkaan shradhikkunnavan" ennaanu."
jeevitam.
joonn spottiswood, (vividha aksharavinyaasangal), oru scots parishkartthaavum lothiyante scotland sooprandinte sabhayumaayirunnu. 1510-ll spottiswoodile vilyam spottiswoodinte randaamathe makanayi (1513-ll floaddenil vachu kollappettu) torsonsile henry hoopp-prinkilinte makalaaya elisabath prinkle janichu, alexander moonnaamante bharanakaalathu berwickshireile spottiswoodinte baarani kaivashamundaayirunna roobert spottiswoodil ninnaan kudumbam thirichethunnathu. 1534ll joonn spottiswood glasgo sarvakalashaalayil samyojippikkappedukayum emm. birudam nedukayum cheythu.eiii. 1536-ll addeham sabhaykku vendi padikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum glasgoyile mathavirudharkkethiraaya peedanam daivashaasthrathodulla atharam veruppu (vudro, shekharangal, athaayath. 72) 1538ll addeham mattethenkilum bisinessil svayam apekshikkanamenna uddeshyathode landanilekku pooyi. ennirunnaalum, ivide addeham aarch bishop kraanmarinte swaadheenathil vannu, addeham addehathe vishudha kalppanakalil praveshippichu. 1543 vare addeham landanil thudarnnu, scott prabhukkanmarumaayi solway mossil thadavilaakkappedukayum kooduthalum glenkairinte earlinoppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1544-ll englandile rajaavaaya lady maargarat daglasumaayulla lenoxinte vivaahavumaayi bandhappett henry VIII-yumayullah charchakalil lenoxinte erl addehathe niyamichu. theekshnathayulla oru parishkarthaavaaya sarr jaims sandylands addehathe 1547-ll calder komittisinte (ippol midu-calder, vestt calder edavakakalaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu) parsonejinu samarppichu. 1555ll calder hausil sarr joonn sandylandinoppam kurachukaalam thaamasichappol nox noxinte adutha suhruthaayi mariyennathil samshayamilla; noxinte vyakthithvam addehathe poornnamaayum swaadheenichathaayi thonnunnu. 1558-ll addeham skotlandile merii raajnjiyude fraansile daafinumaayulla vivaahathin saakshyam vahikkaan jaims stuvartt prabhuvineyum pinneedu reejant moreye anugamichu. 1560 joolaiyil paarlament eklisistikkal sooprandumaarude sthaapanathil, addehathe lothian, tweeddale (nox, i. 87), thudarnnulla maarchil calderil thante chumatala raajivaykkathe addehathe praveshippichu. 1560ll achadakkathinte aadya pusthakam thayyarakkunnathinulla oru samithiyil oralaayi addehathe thiranjedutthu. kventtin kennadiyude "compandius resoning" enna grandhatthil, addehathe "puthiya niyamathile nigoodathakalil padikkuka" (nox, varks, vi. 167). edinburgh thekkan skotlandinte ettavum pradhanappetta bhaagavum ulppedunna lothian, tweeddeyilinte suuprand enna nilayil, spottiswood akkaalathe sabhaa raashtreeyathile oru pramukha vyakthiyaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum mattu nethaakkalude verum prathinidhi enna nilayil-nox, theerchayaayum, prathyekichu-oru nethaavenna nilayil. sooprandinte chumathalakalil ninnu mochanam nedaan addeham niravadhi thavana aagrahichu enna vastutha soochippikkunnathu vyakthiparamayi addeham kooduthal shaanthamaaya oru jeevithamaan eshtappettirunnathu ennaanu. sathyathil, thanikk stipend labhichillennu addeham oru kaaranamaayi nalki; pakshe, stipend allah addeham aagrahichathu.
1566 juunil jaims vii spottiswoodinte jananasamayath raajnjiye abhinandikkaanum "parishkaricha sabhayil purappeduvicha phoom anusarichu rajakumaran jnjaanasnaanamelkkappedannam" agrahikkaanum potusabha addehathe niyogichu-athu anuvadichilla. loklevanile raajnjiyude thadavinum sarkkar raaji vaykkalinum sesham, 1567 juulai 29 nuu angus sooprandinteyum oorkni bishappinteyum sahaayathode kireedadhaaranam thalayil vachukondu addeham ilaya raajaavinte kireedadhaaranatthil chumathalayettu. meriyude englandilekkulla parakkalin sesham addeham "raajaavinte mahathwathil ninnu vyathichalicha" prabhukkanmaarkk oru kathu nalki, athil raajnjiyude rakshappedal thadayaathathukondaanu raajyathin daivathinte nyayamaaya vidhi vannathennu addeham sthireekarichu, "daivathinte niyamam kolayaalikalodum vyabhichaarikalodum maranathinu kalpichathupole;" pishach thanne mochithayaayi "ennu addeham oonnipparanja aaa dushta sthreeyude ellah anuyaayikaleyum" puranthallalinte vedanayil "kirkkinte madiyil" madanganamennu abhyarthichu (calderwoodinte charithratthil achadichirikkunnu, II. 482-3); ennaal "kathu ezhuthiyathu shree. aayirikkanam" ennu calderwood nyaayamaayi prasthaavikkunnu. nox, shailiyil kaanunnathupole "(aibi. pii. 481). vaasthavathil, soumyanaaya sooprandinu athra shakthiyaayi onnum cheyyaan kazhinjilla. 1570-ll, noxinte nirddeshaprakaaram, raajnjikkaayi kotta sthaapichirunna granchile kirkaldi "daivathinethiraaya kuttakrithyathekkurichu" (richard bannaatteyn, memorials, peju. 80), pakshe oru falavumilla. 1576 eprilil nadanna sammelanathil holirud housinte madatthil rooss bishappine udghaadanam cheythathayi addehathinethire parati nalkiyengilum sahodaranmaar "athu cheyyaruthennu" upadeshichenkilum addeham thettu sammathichathin sesham sabha addehathinethire kooduthal nadapadiyedutthilla (calderwood, III. 361). sooprandinte chumathalakalil ninnu mochanam venamennu addeham aavarthichu aavasyappettirunnuvenkum jeevithavasaanam vare addehathe aaa padaviyil nilanirtthi. ennirunnaalum, niravadhi varshangalayi addehathinu stipend labhikkathathinaal 1580 desember 16 nuu addehathinu 45 laksham pension labhichu. 9. 6dii. moonnu varshathekkum 1583 november 26nuu anchu varshathekkum pension puthukki. 1585 desember 5nuu addeham maranamadanju. addehathinte makan parayunnathanusarichu, "addehathinte avasana naalukalil, mantrimar avar sweekarichathupole swaathanthryam sweekarikkunnathum, aalukal avatharippikkan parishramicha aaa aashayakkuzhappathilaya thulyathayiloode sabhayil uyarnnuvanna vairudhyangalekkurichum kettathum, athupole thanne orutharam viddikalaaya prasamgakarkk rajaavinu labhicha prakopanathekkurichum kettathum, thanne sandarshikkaan vannavarodu sabhayude kaaryatthil angeyattam vilapikkukayum", "thangalude viddithangalil mantrimar mathathe apakadathilaakkumennu nirantharam pravachichu" (spottiswood, charithram, II. 336-7).
kudumbam.
avane athijeevicha lugtonileyum gilmertonileyum patrick kriktaninte makalaaya beatricksine addeham vivaham kazhichu, avarkk prashnamundaayirunnu - 

