shakespeare durantham

naadakakrithu vilyam shakespeare ezhuthiya mikka duranthangalkkum nalkia padaviyaanu shakespeare duranthangal. addehathinte charitra naadakangalil palathum shakespeareude duranthatthinte yogyathakal pankidunnu, pakshe avaa englandinte charithrathiludaneelamulla yadhaartha vyakthikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathinaal, avaye aadya foliyoyil "charithrangal" ennu tharamthirichu. roman duranthangal-"juuliyas seaser", "aantoni aandu cleopatra", "coriolanus" ennivayum charitraparamaaya vyakthikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, ennaal avayude uravidangal videshavum puraathanavumaayirunnu ennathinaal avaye mikkavarum ellaayppozhum charithrangalekkaal duranthangalaayi tharamthirikkunnu. shakespeareude pranayakathakal (duranta naadakangal) addehathinte kariyarinte avasaanathil ezhuthappedukayum yadhaarthathil duranthamo comedio aayi prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythu. avar duranthatthinte chila gadakangal pankidunnu, avar uyarnna nilavaaramulla kendra kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkunnunde avaa shakespeareude komadikal pole santhoshathode avasaanikkunnu. shakespeareude maranathinu ekadesham moonnu noottaandukalkku sesham, pandithan eph. ezz. vishayavasthukkal, krameekaranam allengil avasaanam enniva kaaranam orotta vargeekaranavumaayi nannayi cheraatha naadakangalkkaayi bovas "prashna kalii" enna anchaamathe vibhaagavum srishtichu. shakespeareude chila naadakangale engane tharamthirikkaam ennathinekkurichu pandithanmaarkk viyojippund.
kaalakramam.
oro naadakavum ezhuthiyathaanennu vishwasikkappedunna theeyathi paridhiyodoppam aadya foliyoyil duranthangalaayi pattikappedutthiya shakespeareude naadakangalude pattika chuvadeyundu.
swaadheenangalum srothassukalum.
shakespeare ezhuthumbol, itali, france, spain ennividangalil varshangalkk munbu ezhuthappetta roman, greak klaasikkukalodum ayal navothaana saahithyathodumulla puthiya thaalparyam engleesh navothaanathinu aakkam kootti. shakespeare thante duranthangalil bhooribhaagavum jaims onnaamante bharanathin keezhilaanu ezhuthiyathu, avayude irunda ulladakkangal elisabath onnaamante maranathethudarnnulla raajyathinte pothuvaaya maanasikaavasthayeyum jaimsinte naadaka mungananakaleyum prathifalippichekkaam. shakespeare, thante kaalathe mattu naadakakrithukkalude pathiv pole, charithratheyum mattu naadakangaleyum naadakeeyamallaattha saahityatheyum thante naadakangalude uravidangalaayi upayogichu. elisabath englandil koppiyadikkethire pakarppavakaashamo samrakshanamo undaayirunnilla, athinaal kathaapaathrangal, ithivrithangal, kavithakalude muzhuvan vaakyangalum polum pothu swathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. giraldi sintiyoyude aakhyaana fictionukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla "alavu alakkuka", "odhello" enniva ozhike shakespeareude duranthangalil bhooribhaagavum charitra vyakthikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. shakespeareude roman naadakangalude charitraparamaaya adisthaanam plutaarkkinte "kuleena greeshyakkaarudeyum romakkaarudeyum jeevithathil" ninnaan, athesamayam shakespeareude brittan adhishtitha naadakangaludeyum (danish rajakumaran aamlethine adisthaanamaakkiyulla) "hyaamlet"-nteyum uravidam "hollinshedinte charitrangalil" ninnaan. koodaathe, franch ezhuthukaaranaaya belleforest 1582-ll "dhii histori oof hamblet, prins oof denmark" prasidheekarichu, athil rajakumaran engane vyaajamaayi vyaajamaayi perumari, rajakumaran raajaavinte kaunsilare kuthikkolappedutthi, kugramathil kelkkunna rajaavinteyum raajnjiyude arayile arakalkk pinnilulla ammayudeyum ammaye. monmouthinte "historiya regium britania" yile jiophreyilum 1574-ll joonn higginsinte "majistrettukalkkul kannaadi" enna kavithayilum 1587-ll hollinshedinte "chroniclesil" prathyakshappedunnathilum leerinte katha prathyakshappedunnu. shakespearinte "king lear"-ll sambhavikkunna chila sambhavangal 1590 muthal philipp sidneyude "arcadia" yude vividha episodukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu, athesamayam edgarinte "pavapetta toom" enna pusthakatthinte asambandhamaaya samgeethangal saamuval haarsnettinte 1603-leeii pusthakatthe "athisayakaramaaya poppish vanchanakalude prakhyapanam" ennu valareyadhikam paraamarsikkunnu.
samakaalika durantham.
eee kaalaghattangalile duranthangal avarude daarshanika saaramsham senecan duranthatthilekku thiricharinju, athu daarunamaaya oru poraaymayo gurutharamaaya thettu ("hamartia") cheiyunna prabhukkanmaril adhishtithamaanu, ithu avarude bhagyam ("peripettiya") thirichukondupokunnathi nayikkunnu. (ennirunnaalum, chila vimarshakar eee daarunamaaya poraaymayekkurichulla "suedo-aristotaliyan" ashayam shakespeareude daarunamaaya vyakthikalkk baadhakamallenn vaadichu.) prathikara duranthavum eee yugathil vardhichuvarunna janapreeti nediyirunnu; shakespeareude "kugramam" ithinu oru udaaharanamaanu. eee kaalaghattatthile naadakangalum theerchayaayum mathetharamaayirunnu, eee samayat elisabath onnaaman niyamavirudhamaakkiya matha dhaarmikatha naadakangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu. engleesh navothaana duranthangalum avaye prachodippicha klaasikkukalum thammilulla oru sradheyamaaya vyathyasam, vediyile akramatthinteyum kolapaathakatthinteyum upayogavum janapreethy aayirunnu.
maathrukaaparamaaya (shakespearellatha) elisabath, jacobian duranthangal thiranjedukkuka

