yousuf shhaa chuck

yousuf (pershyan усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус усус осус осусус, усусусус, усусусус, усусусус, усусусус, усусусусус, усусусус, усусусусус, усусусус, усусусус '1578 muthal 1586 vare bharicha kashmeerile naalaamatheyum aaraamatheyum chaakk sultaanaayirunnu 'daivam vardhikkunnu'; pershyan uchaaranam]), janicha yousuf (yousuf) shhaa chuck (pershyan усусуч сач чет, kashmiria усусус сач я чеч). yuzuf thante pithavaaya alii shhaa chaakkinte pingamiyaayi, maranathinu munbu yousufinte kireedadhaaranam cheythu. thante ammavan abdal chaakk ulppede simhasanathinaayulla ellah malsaraarthikaleyum paraajayappedutthiya yousuf 1578ll simhaasanathil kayari.
chaak raajavamshathil pettayalayirunnu yousuf. pathinalam noottaandinte thudakkathil kashmeeril sthirathaamasamaakkiya dardukalaayirunnu chaakkukal. 1578 muthal 1579 vareyum 1580 muthal 1586 vareyum 5 varshavum 6 maasavum yousuf kashmeer bharichu. eedga yudhathil vimathar addehathe paraajayappeduthi simhasana kaivashappeduthiyathinaal yousuf oru varshavum 9 maasavum naadukadatthappettu. yousuf oru krooranaaya poraaliyaayirunnu, thante janangalkk ettavum aavashyamullappol avarkkayi poraadi, pakshe bharanathilum adhikaarathilumulla abhavam kaaranam thante prajakalkkum manthrimaarkkum munnil addehathinu arhamaaya bahumanam nashtappettu. ennirunnaalum, yousuf neethipoorvvam bharikkukayum valia neethibodham pulartthukayum cheythu, athu addehathe thante mungaamikalil ninnu valare vyathyasthanakki. kashmeer thaazhvarayum kunnukalum bharikkuka mathramalla, ladak, baltistan, jammu ennee malayora samsthaanangalil ninnu addehathinu adaranjali labikkukayum cheythathinaal addehathinte adikaaram vishaalamaayirunnu.
pashchaathalavum aadyakaala jeevithavum.
1545ll shaheemarmaarude vaseer iii asam (pradhaanamantri), pinneedu sultan aaya ghaasi shhaa chaakkinte sahodaranaaya alii shhaa chaakkinte makalaayi yousuf shhaa chaakk janichu. vimathar thante simhasana kaivashappeduthiyappol oru varshavum 11 maasavum neenda edavelayil 8 varsham yousuf kashmeer bharichu. aadambaravum eluppavumaaya jeevitam nayichenkilum, yousuf ellaayppozhum thante prajakalude kshemathinaayi shradhichu. addeham vimatharkkethire chennu avare paraajayappeduthi. thante simhasana surakshithamakkaan aagrahicha addeham akbar chakravartthiyude melcoymaykku sammathichu, athu oduvil swantham pirichuvidalilekku nayichu.
yousufinte aadyakaala jeevithathekkurichu kooduthalonnum ariyilla. nasook shaayude bharanakaalathaanu yousuf janichathu. mirza hyder duglat govarnor yadhaartha bharanaadhikaariyumaayirunnu akkaalat kashmeer. yousuf praayamaayappol, ammavanoppam addehathinte prachaaranagalilum simhaasanathilekkulla yaathrayilum addeham pankuchernnu. rund ammaavanmaarude bharanathinushesham, 1570-ll pithaav simhaasanathil kayarukayum athe varsham thanne yousufine thante anantharaavakaashiyaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu.
1572-ll mohammed bhaattinte upadesaprakaaram, simhaasanathinte malsaraarthiyaayirunna thante ammavan aiba khaane yousuf vadikkukayum pithaavine bhayann soporilekku pookukayum cheythu. ithu alii shaaye prakopippikkukayum avante sahodaran abdal chuck yousufine pidikoodaanum avane munnil nirthaanum utharavidukayum cheythu. alii shaik sesham simhasana svanthamaayi pariganichu abdal chaakk yousufinethire aakramanaathmakamaayi neengiyengilum alii shaayude muun vaasir iii aasam sayyid mubaarakkinte sahaayathode iru kakshikalum pithaavinteyum makanteyum anuranjanavumaayi oru karaarilethi.
hrasvamaaya bharanam.
1578 desemberil marikkunnathin munbu pithavum mungaamiyumaaya alii shhaa chuck sultane kireedamaniyikkukayum mohammed bhattine thante vaasir iii aasamaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. addeham simhaasanathil kayariyathin thottupinnaale, thanikkayi simhasana aagrahicha yousufinte ammavan abdal chaakkinte neethrthwathil aabhyanthara aswasthatha uyarnnuvannu.
yousef abdal chakkum.
alii shaayude avasana chadangukalkku munbu, abdal chaakk simhaasanathinaayi malsarikkaanulla oru pracharanam aarambhichu. baba khaaliline ayachu sayyid mubarak eee pravarthanangalil ninnu abdal chuck thadayaan sramikkukayum pinneedu thanne addehathe sandarshikkukayum raajakudumbathile mattullavarodoppam shavasamskaarathil pankedukkaan abhyarthikkukayum cheythuvenkilum abdal chuck aiba khaanod cheythathil ninnu yousufinodu shamikkaan kazhiyaathathinal ithellaam vyarthamaayi. yousufinte kottaratthilekku madangunnathinumumbu, yousuf thannekkaal mikacha sthaanathaanennu sayyid mubarak abdal chaakkin munnariyipp nalki. sayyid mubarakkinteyum mattu prabhukkanmaarudeyum upadesaprakaaram yousuf thante sainyathe samghadippikkaan thudangi. maruvashathu, abdal chakkum prathikaaratthinaayi thante sainyathe krameekarichu.
mohammed khaante neethrthwathilulla yousufinte sainyathinte munnira kaavalkkaarane abdul chakkum sainyavum aadyam nauhattayil nerittu. vediyundayettu abdal chuck parikkettu. irupakshavum kanatha nashtam nerittappol, mohammed khaane sayyid mubarak 2000 kuthirakalumayi shakthippeduthi. oru kadutha poraattatthinu sesham, abdal chaakk kollappettu ennu urappuvaruthiya sesham sayyid mubarakkum yousef oduvil abdal chaakkine kolappedutthi, pinn kaavalkkaril ninnu munnott vannu vijayam prakhyaapichu, athesamayam abdal chaakkinte vikruthamaaya sainyathile bakkiyullavar yousufinte aalukal pinthudarnna apamaanathode oodi. abdal chaakkinte shavasamskaram yousuf vilakkiyenkilum sulthaante utharavinethire chila sayyidukal addehathe rahasyamaayi samskarichu. alii shaayude shavasamskaarathin sesham, adutha divasam yousuf shaaye audyogikamaayi sultan kireedamaniyikkukayum cheythu.
prabhukkanmaarude kalapavum sthaanathyaagam.
thaazhvarayil rund maasatthilere yousufinte bharanathinu sesham mattoru kalapam adhikaarathil vannu, ennaal ithavana addehathinte manthrisabhayile oru manthriyude neethrthwathilulla abdal bhaatt vaseer iii aasaminte sthaanathekku malsarichirunnuvenkil mohammed bhaattinte peril nirasikkapettu. sthreekalude saannidhyathil gunanilavaaramulla samayam chelavazhikkukayum samgeethathodum kavikalude oru koottathodum oppam madyapikkukayum cheythathinaal sivil, administrative sevanangalile ashradhayil yousufil asamthriptharaaya bhooribhaagam prabhukkanmareyum mantrimaareyum abdal bhatt bodhyappedutthi. yousafine sthaanabhrashtanaakkiya sesham sayyid mubaarakkine sultaanaayaan abdal bhatt maathrkayaakkiyathu. baba khaalilinte offeesiloode anuranjanathinulla sayyidinte shramangalkk sheshavum samadhana charchakalil sahakarikkaan yousuf thayyaaraakaathathinaal sayyid mubarak aadyam vimukhatha kaanikkukayum vimatharumayi cherukayum cheythu.
kooduthal parichayasambannanum nireekshakanumaaya oru kamaandare ayaykkaan naajeemaalikkineppolu muthirnna mantrimar addehathinu munnariyipp nalkiyengilum, srinagarile eedgayil vimatharkkethire mohammed khaante keezhil yousuf oru senaye ayachu. irupakshavum thammilulla bheekaramaaya ettumuttalinushesham mohammed khaanum 300 aalukalum kollappettu. ithu sheshikkunna sainyathinidayil bheekarathayude oru kiranam paratthi, athu pinneedu thakarnnu.
thaanayilekkum sthaanathyaagam cheiyunnathilekkum pinvaanguka.
eee thakarppan paraajayathinu sesham, parajayappetta sainyathodoppam yousef chernnu, chilar vimatharodoppam chernnu, baakkiyullavare arast cheythu. bahristan iii shaahiyude abhipraayathil, yousufinte sthaanam valare durbalamaayirunnu, sayyid mubarak yousufinethire athikramichu kayariyirunnengil addeham pidikkappedumaayirunnu, pakshe sayyid mubarak ithil ninnu vittuninnu. sayyid swantham shakthiyum thammilulla vyathiyanangal kandu, yousuf mullah hassan aswaadine kshama chodikkaan sayyidinte aduthekku ayachu. sayyid udan thanne addehathodu kshamichu.
enthukondaanu yousuf thaanayilekku pinmaariyathenn rund sidhaanthangalundu. moonnu maasathinu sesham thirichuvilikkappedumennathum sayyid yousufinodu kashmeer vidaan paranjathaayi bahristan iii shahi vivaricha aadyathethu vishadeekarikkunnu. ithinodu prathikaricha yousuf thaanayilekku pinvaangukayum thante thirichuvaravinaayi kaathirikkukayum cheythu. prabhukkanmaarude sahaayathode kooduthal kalivullavanum shakthanumaaya sayyidinodu poraadaan yousef sainyavum valare durbalaraayirunnuvennu randaamathe sidhaantham parayunnu. sayyid orikkalum yousufinodu udaaramaaya manobhaavam pulartthiyirunnilla ennathum addehathinte ashleela pravarthanangalil orikkalum shamikkilla ennathum eee sidhaanthathe pinthunaykkunnu. sidhaanthangal pariganikkathe, yousuf thante sulthaanettum adikaaravum sayyid mubarakkinteyum abdal bhatinteyum kaikalil upekshichu thaanayilekku pinwangi.
simhasanathinaayulla sramam.
thangalude aadipathyathinupakaram swantham adikaaram avakashappetta sayyid paranjathinetthudarnnu prabhukkanmaar asamthriptharaayappol avar kalapam nadathukayum yousufinodu madangivaraan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. yousuf sammathikkukayum thanna vidukayum cheythu, ennaal barbalilethiyappol sayyid thante samadhana charchakkaare ayachu, athilekku yousuf thante makkalaya yacoobineyum ibraahimineyum mullah hassan aswad, davood mirr ennivarumaayi ayachu. eee mahathaaya samrambhathiloode addeham sayyid thanne sandarshikkaan svayam thayyaaredutthuvenkilum ippol kalapakaarikalaaya vibhaagathe nayicha abdal bhatt mattoru thaalilaayirunnu. irupakshavum thammilulla pettennulla munnettangal kaaranam addeham asanthushtanaayirunnu, koodaathe addehathinu anukoolamaayi avasaanikkunna oru goodaalochana nadatthaan thudangi. abdal yousufinodu sayyidinte vaakkukal vishwasikkaruthennu paranju, kaaranam ayaal raajyadrohiyaakaam. yousuf sammathikkukayum sayyidumaayulla ellah bandhangalum vichedikkukayum thante charchakkaare thirike vilikkukayum cheythu. sayyid yousufine akramikkukayum, avarkk vaakkukal nalkia prabhukkanmaarude sahayamillaathe, veendum thaanayilekku pinwangan nirbandhithanaakukayum cheythu.
abdal bhatt thante vanchanaa padhathikal thudarukayum 1579 novemberil sayyid mubaarakkine sthaanathyaagam cheyyukayum cheythu. addeham shankar chaakkinte makan yousufinte bandhuvumaya lohar khaane sultaanaayum svayam vaseer iii aasamaayi niyamichu. addeham ahankaarikalaaya prabhukkanmaare jaililekku eriyukayum inii orikkalum srinagaril praveshikkaruthennu yousufinu sandesham nalkukayum cheythu.
simhaasanathilekku madanguka.
labhicha sandeshathode, sulthaanettinum pothujanagalkkum vendi pravarthikkunnathinekkaal thante prabhukkanmaar ellaayppozhum swantham nettangalekkurichu chinthichathil yousuf valareyadhikam prakopithanaayi. thanikk maathram vimathare paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyillennu ariyamaayirunna addeham thannayil ninnu purappett mugalmaarude sahayam nedunnathinaayi lahorilethi. rajaa maan singhin mirza yousuf khaaneyum kandumuttya addeham 1580 januvariyil addehathe agrayilekku kondupoyi akbar chakravarthikku samarppichu. akbar yousufine shakthamayi sahayikkaan sammathikkukayum raaja maan singinodum mirza yousuf khaanodum yusufinte simhasana veendedukkaan sahayikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. avar lahorilek neengukayum mugal sainyathe uyarthukayum cheythu. addehathinte muun vaasir iii aasam mohammed bhatt ithinekkurichu kettappol, addeham 1000 peradangunna thante sainyathe belolpuril upekshichu lahoril addehathodoppam chernnu. yousef mohammed mugal sainyathe kashmeerilekk nayikkaruthenn theerumaanichu, kaaranam avar janapreeti nedukayum bharanam ettedukkukayum cheyyum.
yousaf lahori vyaapaarikalil ninnu kurachu panam kadam vaangi 800 perumaayi belolpurilekku march cheythu. chila prabhukkanmaarude sahaayathode 3000 peradangunna mattoru samghathe avide uyarthiya yousuf bhimbarilekku thirinj thekk-padinjaaran pradeshangal keezhadakkiya sesham nausherayilekkum raajouriyilekkum purappettu. rund nagarangalum eluppathil kaivashappedutthi. raajouriyude rajaavaaya raaja masth vaali khaan addehathinu thante munnirayude adikaaram nalkukayum ethodoppam yousuf veendum thaanayilekku neengukayum cheythu. ithavana, hoosain shhaa chaakkinte makan yousufinte cussin aaya yousuf khaane abdal bhaattinte makan nasook bhattinoppam lohar khaan ayachu. yousuf sidaavu graamathilethiyappol, yousuf khaan nasuk bhatt pidichedukkukayum yousufinte sainyam vighadippikkappedumbol svayam yousufinte sevanangalil praveshikkukayum cheythu. shamm duni, malik hassan thudangiya medhaavikalum prabhukkanmaarum mattu palarum paribhraantharaayi thaanayil eusufinoppam chernnu.
soporil samgharsham.
lohar khaan ippol haidar chuck ayachu, avane yousef sainyavum pirr panjal vazhi kadakkumennu karuthi hirporayil nilayurappichu, ennaal vaasthavathil yousuf oru cheria samghathe upekshichu poonchilekku pookukayum toshamaidaan churatthiloode kashmeeril praveshikkukayum cheythu. addeham lohaarante sainyathe chiraharilum pinneedu soporilum paraajayappeduthi. jhalam nadhi kadakkumbol addeham sopore paalam nasippikkukayum athinappuramulla raajyam muzhuvan pidichedukkukayum cheythu. thante pinthuna nedunnathinaayi lohar khaan alii chuck vittayakkukayum hirporayilundaayirunna haidar chuck ulppede thante ellah sainyatheyum srinagarilekku thirike vilikkukayum soporilekku oru valia sainyavumayi purappedukayum cheythu, ennaal paalam thakarnnuveezhunnath kandappol addeham bottukal upayogichu athu kadakkaan shramichuvenkilum theeratthinte maruvashathu ninnu thulyamaaya prathirodham undayirunnathinaal parajayappettu.
eee vamshavali neekkathinu sesham, haidar chaakkinte keezhil 2000 peradangunna oru vibhaagathe lohar verpeduthukayum shathruvinte chalanam nireekshikkaan avide thaamasikkumbol khuyahom churatthiloode yousufine akramikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. athesamayam, baaba khalililoode addeham yousafinu oru sandesham ayachu, thaan pinbhaagathu ninnum munvashath ninnum aakramikkappedumennum olichodukayallaathe mattu maargangalillennum athinaal addeham udan thanne thante sthaanathu ninnu pinmari pinnott pokanamennum. pakaramaayi, addehathinu dachun khovoorinte jagir nalkum. ithu oru nimisham yousufinu niraashayundaakki, kaaranam addeham prathipakshathekkaal samkhyaaparamaayi thazhnnavanaayirunnu, ennaal hassan malik addehathe prolsaahippikkukayum vijayam urappunalkukayum cheythu.
lohar khaanethiraaya avasaanathe akramanam.
1580 november 8 nuu athiraavile yousuf jhalam nadhi kadannu shathruvine apratheekshithamaayi aakramichu. prathikaaratthinaayi, lohar khaan thante 2000 aalukalumayi alii bhaattine ayachuvenkilum marddikkukayum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. thudarnnu yousufinte sainyam abdal bhaattilekk neengi, avan oru kadutha ettumuttalinu sesham kollappettu. ithu kandu lohar khaan braahmanayilekku (badgam) pinvaangukayum tholvi neritta sesham veendum srinagarilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu. yousuf valia ethirppillaathe srinagaril praveshikkukayum oru varshavum 11 maasavum pravaasathilaayirunnathinu sesham svayam sultan aayi prakhyapikkukayum mohammed bhattine thante vaasir iii aasamaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu.
bharanathinte randaam pakuthi.
sulthaanettinte mail adikaaram sthaapicha sesham, lohar khaaneyum sahodaran mohammed khaaneyum hassan chuck ennayaaleyum arast cheyyaan yousuf utharavittu. soporile khaasi moosayude veettil lohar khaaneyum baramula mohammed khaaneyum bangali parganayile mamosayil ninnu hassan chuck kandeduthu. koodaathe, mattu niravadhi thalavanmareyum arast cheyyukayum yousufinu samarppikkukayum cheythu. taanum pithavum avarkk valia anugrahangal nalkiyengilum avar loharkhaanil chernnathil yousuf avarodu poornnamaayum asanthushtanaayirunnu. andhanaya lohar khaan, mohammed khaan, hassan chuck ennivarkku addeham utharavu purappeduvichu, chilarude kaikaalukal neekkam cheyyukayum mattullavar vadhikkappedukayum cheythu. lohar khaante koode chernna sainikarkkum gramavaasikalkkum mapp nalki.
bakkiyulla vimatharkkethire pracharanam.
haidar chakkum kupwarayil ninnulla mattoru chaakk medaaviyaaya shams chaak kupwara loharinte paraajayathinu sesham karnavu kunnukalilekku palayanam cheythu. avar evideyaanennu yousuf udan kandethukayum avarkk ethirkkaan kazhiyaatha sakthamaaya oru senaye avarkkethire ayaykkukayum cheiyunnathinaal kooduthal kaalam avide thaamasikkaruthenn haidar shaamukalodu upadeshichu. hyderinode viyojicha shaamukal avidethanne ninnu, athesamayam hyder ladakkilekku oodippoyi. kurachu samayathinu sesham, hyder pravachichathupole yousuf karnavu kunnukaliloode vimatharkkethire oru senaye ayachu. ithu kandu shaamukal karnavu vittu pakhliyile firooz kotta kaivashappedutthi, ennaal kaaval senayile krooratha kaaranam sainikarum medhaavikalum oru reydinum shaamukal pidichedukkaanum loharinode abhyarthichu. lohar athanusarichu kotta uparodhikkukayum taamasiyaathe athu pidichedukkukayum cheythu. shams keezhadangukayum addehathe yousufinte aduthekku kondupookukayum avan addehathe andhanakkukayum cheythu.
yousuf shaayum ladaakkile galpo (rajaavu) yum.
1581-nte thudakkathil, yousufinte cussin shamm khaan chuck, aalam sherr magre, mattu prabhukkanmaar ennivar yousufinte adikaaram attimarikkaan padhathikal aasoothranam cheyyaan thudangiyenkilum yousufinu munnariyipp nalkukayum prabhukkanmaare arast cheyyukayum cheythu, avare pinneedu jayililadachu. eee munnettangalil paribhrantharaaya raajakudumbathile mattoru prabhuvaya habib khaan chuck kunnukalilekku rakshappedukayum avide addeham haidar chuck kandumuttukayum cheythu. ladaakkile annathe galpoyaya sewang namgyaalinte sahayam sweekarikkaan iruvarum sammathichu. ekadesham 4000 kuthirakalude sahayam galpo avarkk nalki. ithu ketta yousuf avarkkethire oru sainyathe ayachu, avarkkidayil aikyam illaathathinaal vimatharkk athu cherukkaan kazhinjilla. ladaki sainyam pinmaarukayum vimathar onnukil paribhraantharaayi oodippookukayo allengil yousufinte sainyathin keezhadangukayo cheythu. haidar chuck kishtwarilekku pookumbool habib chuck mattevideyum rakshappedaan vazhikalonnum kandethathe rahasyamaayi srinagarilekku pooyi. srinagaril prasnangal srishtichathinaal habib avide avasaanichilla, pakshe thakhth iii sulaiman aduthulla sonawar graamatthil addehathe kandethukayum pidikoodukayum cheythu. yousuf khaaneyum sahodaranmaareyum polulla mattu prabhukkanmareyum pidikoodukayum yousufinte nirddeshaprakaaram habib andhanayirikke avarude kaikaalukal neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
prabhukkanmaarude neethrthwathilulla kalaapathin sesham, yousafinu thante vaasir iii asam mohammed bhattine neridendivannu. mohammed bhattin shamm duniyodu vyakthiparamaaya vidveshamundaayirunnu, addehathe shikshikkaan aagrahichenkilum yousuf addehathe ethirthu. mohammed bhatt yousuf khaante sahaayathode addehathe vadhikkan theerumaanichenkilum goodaalochana kandethukayum mohammed bhatt oodippookukayum cheythuvenkilum addehathe kandethukayum addehathinte chila anuyayikalumaayi thadavilaakkukayum cheythu, bakkiyullavar akkaalat kishthwaarilundaayirunna haidar chuck enna peril ninnu rakshappedukayum cheythu.
yousuf shaayum haidar chuck.
yousufinte makan yacoob shhaa rajakeeya arra upekshichu abdal bhaattinte makan aiba khaan bhattinoppam kishtwarilekku rakshapettu. ennirunnaalum, yousufinte nirddeshaprakaaram mullah hassan aswad addehathe thirike konduvannengilum aiba bhatt haidar chuck enna peril thudarnnu. aiba bhatt ozhike, yousuf laaril akappettappol jayilil ninnu rakshapetta sesham shams chuck haidar chakkil chernnu. ithu yousufine aashankaakulanaakkukayum 1582-ll addeham kishtwarile haidar chuck-nethire oru valia sainyavumayi sherr alii bhatineyum naji malikkineyum ayakkukayum cheythu. sherr alii kollappedukayum oru ratri aakramanathil naji malik pidikkappedukayum cheythu. eee parajayam vimatharkk avarude sainyathe kooduthal samghadippichathinaal valareyadhikam anukoolamaayirunnu.
athesamayam, yousuf valare valia sainyavumayi purappedukayum vimathare takarkkaan advans gaardinte command yaakkuubin nalkukayum cheythuvenkilum vimathar thirichadikkukayum pradhana sainyathil chernna yaakkoobinte aalukale paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. bhooribhaagam sainikarum pinmaariyenkilum, yacoob bakkiyulla sainyathodoppam cheruthunilkkunnathu thudarukayum kadinamaaya ettumuttalinu sesham vimathare paraajayappedutthukayum paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. yousuf munnil vannu vijayam prakhyaapikkumbol haidar chuck, shams chuck, aiba bhatt ennivarodoppam oodippoyi. ibrahiminum abul malikkum avarude dhairyathinum dheerathaykkum addeham khilaattukalum jaageerukalum nalki aadarichu. shams chuck, aiba bhatt ennivar pinneedu yousufumaayi samadhana charchakal aarambhichu, avar avarodu shamikkukayum kishtwarile raajaavinte upadesaprakaaram avarkk jaageerukal nalkukayum cheythu.
maruvashathu, haider keezhadangan visammathikkukayum lahorilek pookukayum rajamaan singhinte samrakshanam sweekarikkukayum addeham bhimbarinte jagir nalkukayum cheythu. haidarinte pravartthanangale prathirodhikkaan yousaf khwaajaa khaasimine ayachenkilum parajayappettu. aabhyantharayudhasamayathu kashmeerile mugal sainikarkk command nalkaathathinu yousufinodu deshyappetta rajaa maan singh sulthaante sthaanathinu hyderine anukoolikkukayum praadeshika kaalaalppadayiloode kashmeerile mugal paramadhikaaram shakthippeduthukayum cheythu.
kashmeerile mugal ambasadermar.
1581-nte avasaanathil kaaboolil ninnu madangumbol akbar mirza tahirineyum salih akheelineyum mugala ambasadermaaraayi jalalabadilekku ayachu. yuzuf baramullah ambaasadarmaare sweekarikkukayum ellah aadaravodeyum avare srinagarilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythu. kashmeerile kaaryangalekkurichu rajasabhaye yousuf bodhavaanmaaraakkunnilnum aabhyanthara tharkkangalil ninnu mukthanaanengil yousuf udan thanne chakravarthikku vyakthiparamaaya adaranjali arppikkanamennum ambasadermar saamraajyathva utharavu nalki. yousuf thante manthrimaarumaayi vishayam charcha cheythu. akbar kashmeer pidichedukkaan agrahikkunnathinaal anaayasavum aadambaraparavumaya jeevitam upekshichu prathirodhatthinu thayyaaraakanamenn avar yousufine upadeshichu, pakshe yousuf avarude upadeshathinu oru shradhayum nalkaathe vilayeriya sammanangal ayachu, addehathinte ilaya makan haidar khaanum mirza tahir salih akheelum ayachu, ennaal vishwasthathayude eee prakadanangal akbarine thripthippeduthiyilla, oru varshathinu sesham haidaarine thirichayacha akbar sarfiyotoppam, akbarinte utharavine prathinideekarikkaan parayapetta akbar udan thanne raajasabhayilekku pokanamennu yousufinte saannidhyathil paranju allengil thante bhoomi keezhadakkaan oru sainyathe ayaykkum.
taamasiyaathe, athe utharavode rajamaan singh timur begine kashmeerile mugal ambaasadaraayi ayachu. ithu aavarthichulla samansukalaal yousufine bhayappeduthukayum thante mootha makan yaakkoobine timur beginoppam ayaykkukayum cheythu. 1585 februvari februvari yaakkoobine akbarinu munnil hajarakki. thante amgeekaaram prakadippikkunnathinaparum, oru thavanayalla, randuthavana yuzuf thante utharavukal ozhivaakkiyathil akbarinu athrupthi thonnukayum sainikasevanathinu yogyarallathavarum avarude vaakkukalil dhaarmmikathayillaathavarumaaya thante puthranmaare ayakkukayum cheythu.
chila aabhyanthara kaaryangalkkayi akbar kaabool subayilekk purappettappol, 1585 october 1 nuu addeham chakravarthikku adaranjali arppikkanulla utharavode huckim alii gilani bahaa-udh-dhiin kambuvineyum kashmeerilekk thante ambasadermaaraayi ayachu. kashmeerinekkurichulla akbarinte padhathikalekkurichu yousafinu makanil ninnu reportukal labikkukayum eee doothanmaar addehathinte kaunsilarmaarumaayum manthrimaarumaayum koodiyaalochikkukayum avar pothujanangalodu kooduthal shradha nalkaanum sainyathe samghadippikkaanum varaanirikkunna adhiniveshathe prathirodhikkunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkaanum abhyarthikkukayum cheythuvenkilum akbarinte chakravarty thanne sandarshikkaanulla utharavukalaal yousaf poornnamaayum andhanayi. yousuf engane perumaarumennathinte adisthaanathil thannodu perumaarunna mugal janathayodoppamullathinaal yaakkoobinte kaaryatthilum addeham aashankaakulanaayirunnu. mantrimar, danikarum daridrarum, praayamaayavarum cheruppakkaarum aaya oro vyakthiyum adhiniveshathe cherukkaan thayyaaraayirunnuvenn mathramalla, athirkkaanulla ichhaashakthi nashtappetta yousufine athu sahayichu.
charchakal purogamikkumbol, yacoob rahasyamaayi khavaaspoorile mugal campil ninnu rakshappedukayum doothanmaarkku munnil sreenagarilethukayum cheythu. akbar thannodu perumariyathil yacoob asanthushtanaayirunnu, ennaal thanne shikshikkaan aagrahichavarekkurichu yousuf ottum shradhichilla, pakshe mantrimar thadanju. taamasiyaathe, khaambooril ninnu yousuf huckim aliye bahaa-udh-diney sweekarikkukayum avare srinagarilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. rund ambasadermaarum rund maasam srinagaril thaamasikkukayum, doothane anugamikkaan maanasikamaayi thayyaaraanengilum thangalodoppam pokaruthennu kashmeerikal yousufine nirbandhichathinaal yousufine thangalodoppam konduvaraan paraajayappedukayum cheythu. 1585 desember desember doothanmaar kashmeer vittu hassan abdaalile saamraajyathva mugal campil chernnu.
mugalmaarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthuka.
akbar eee reportinekkurichu kettappol, addeham valareyadhikam prakopithanaayi, oraazhchaykk sesham 1585 desember 20 nuu mirza shhaa rakhu, rajaa bhagwant daas, shhaa kuli mahram ennivarude neethrthwathil 5000 kuthirakalude oru senaye kashmeer akramikkaan ayachu, athesamayam haidar chuck, yackb sarfi ennivar gaidukalaayi. vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil thanne kashmeer akramikkaan mugal commandermar aagrahichu, kaaranam vazhikal manjumoodiyathinaal, bhimber root edukkaanum aagrahichu, ithu sawari cheyyaan valare eluppamaayirunnu, kaaranam bhimber medhaavikal mugalmaarilekku cheruthaayi chaayvullavaraayirunnu, ennaal akbarinte utharavanusarichu avar kadinamaaya shaithyakaalath sanjarichu, koodaathe kaashmeerikal thanuppulla shaithyakaalath pakhliyiloode oru akramanam pratheekshikkaathathinaal pakhli roottiloodeyum. mugal sainyam eluppathil kashmeeril praveshichathinaal akbarinte vilayiruthal sariyaanennu theliyikkapettu.
eee vaartha srinagaril praveshichappol, janangal yousufinte aduthu vannu oru cheruthunilppu samghadippikkaan addehathodu yaachichu, kaaranam kurachu pathittaandukalkk munbu kashmeer aakramichappol avar kazhinja thavana kashmeeriyakkarkethire cheythathupole kadinamaaya saahacharyangal avar abhimukeekarikkum. thante prajakale preethippeduthunnathina yousuf kashmeerinte prathirodhatthinaayi oru sainyathe samghadippichu. addeham mohammed bhathineyum aalam sherr magare jayilil ninnu mochippikkukayum randaamatheyaalumaayi baramullayilekku pookukayum mungami thalasthaanatthinte chumatala vidukayum cheythu. baramullah addeham moonnu sainyangale samghadippichu, hassan malik, aalam sherr khaan ennivar munkaruthal gaardinu neethrthwam nalki, valath yaakkoobinteyum abul maliyudeyum keezhilum idathu baaba talib isfahani, mohammed bhaattinte ilaya makan hassan bhaatt ennivarude keezhilum sthaapichu. eee niyamanagalkk sesham yousuf baramullah churatthilekku neengi.
mugalmaarum kashmeerikalum buliasa churatthilvechu kandumuttiyengilum kadinamaaya saahacharyangal, vitharanathinte kuravu, mattu niravadhi saahacharyangal enniva kaaranam irupakshavum sathrutha nerittu. eee rajaavu kanda bhagwant daas yousufinte aduthekku oru prathinidhiye ayachu, athu mugalmark kanatha shakthippeduthalukal nalkumennum thudarnnu kashmeerikalkk inii prathirodhikkaan budhimuttaanennum munnariyipp nalki. yousaf doothanmaarumaayi charcha nadathukayum oru ratri muzhuvan charchaykku sesham kooduthal cheruthunilppu upayogashoonyamaakumennu bodhyappedukayum vividha gramangalileyum posttukalileyum nivaasikaleyum sinikareyum prothsaahippicha sesham 1586 februvari 14 nuu kurachu kuthirappadayalikalumaayi mugal campilekku thante camp vidukayum cheythu. avarude bharanadhikaari vanchichathinethudarnnu kashmeerikal addehathinu pakaram makan yaakkoobine niyamikkukayum addehathinu keezhil avarude cheruthunilppu thudarukayum cheythu.
udambadiyum lamghanavum.
rajaa bhagwant daas yaakkoobumaayi oru karaaril athiyengilum addeham yousufumaayi charcha nadathukayum kurachu samayathinu sesham iruvarum oru udambadiyil oppuvaykkukayum cheythu. udambadi ingane vaayikkappettu;
akbar udambadi amgeekarichillenkilum vyavasthakal kandu athu sweekarichu. maruvashathu, yacoob anuyaayikalum udambadi nirasikkukayum nanayangal adikkukayum yaakkoobinte peril khutba vaayikkukayum cheythu. eee udambadikku sesham mugal sainyam kashmeeril ninnu pinmaarukayum 1586 march 28 nuu attokkilvechu akbarinte saannidhyathil yousufine paarppikkukayum avane bahumaanaartham sweekarichittum yousef bhagwant thammilulla udambadi lamghichu jayililadaykkukayum cheythu.
bharanavum nayangalum.
rashtreeya sarkkar.
executive, niyamanirmmaana, judicial adikaarangal kayyil undaayirunna sulthaanettinte ettavum uyarnna padavi sultan kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve, thante sulthaanettu phalapradamaayi pravarthippikkaan addeham oru kendra sarkkar roopeekarichu. angane yousuf thante ettavum vishwastharaaya manthrimaaril oru kaunsil (majlis iii vusra) roopeekarikkukayum athinanusarichu avare niyamikkukayum cheythu.
nikuthi.
sulthaanettiludaneelam pala avasarangalilum vyathyastha nikuthikalum theeruvakalum chumathiyittundu. pala sultaanmaarum muslingalallaathavaril ninnu jisya (pradhana nikuthi) nediyengilum yousuf thante bharanakaalathu muslingalallaathavare ozhivakkunnathinaayi nikuthi polichuneekki. thozhilaalivarggathilo athinu mukaliloo ulla oro muslimilum ninnu sakat (mosham nikuthi) nikshepichirunnu. 2.avarude vaarshika varumaanathinte 5 sathamaanam kurachukondu rajakeeya treasuryilekku cherkkukayum athu pinneedu pavappettavarkkum thazhnnavargakkaarkkum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. ithu yaathrakkaarkkum vidyaarthikalkkum nalkukayum aavasyakkaarkku bhakshanavum paarppidavum nalkunnathinaayi chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. kharaaj, ushr enniva bhoomi nikuthikalaayirunnu. randaamathethu amuslimkalil ninnum aadyathethu musleengalil ninnum verthiricheduthathaanu. iva ozhike, shariat niyamaprakaaram pothujanagalkk mattu nikuthikalonnum chumathaan anuvadikkunnilla, ennaal sakat enna vyaajena vanna vishayangalil ninnu kasttams dutykal eduthirunnu. musleem, hindu vyaapaarikalkk kasttams theeruva nalkendivannu. karakaushalathozhilaalikal, pashukkal, poonthottangal ennivayude nikuthiyum haanjikal (boatmanmar) ennivayude sakath yousuf nirthalaakki.
nayangal.
yousuf thante prajakalodu mithamaaya nayamaayirunnu pulartthiyirunnathu. yousuf oru yaadhaasthithika shiya aayirunnengilum, thante sunni, nurbakshiya prajakale addeham aazhathil paripalikkunnundaayirunu. kashmeeri pandittukalkk prathyeka padaviyum yousufinte sarkkaaril uyarnna sthaanangalum nalki. nikuthikaloo nikuthikaloo aaya vividha elavukal thaazhnna vibhaagathin gunam cheythu. sivil nayangalkk purame, yousuf oru yaadhaasthithika videshanayathilum shradha kendreekarichu. thante makan yakubine kishtwarile raajaavinte makalkku vivaham kazhippichukondu addeham jammuvile malayora samsthaanangalkku prathyekichu kishtwarinu valareyadhikam praadhaanyam nalki. rayalfo alii sherr khaan anchante keezhilulla baalttikalum galpo tsewang namgyaalinte keezhilulla ladaakkikalum orikkalum kashmeerikalumaayi samadhana bandham sthaapichittillenkilum iruvarum thammilulla aabhyanthara tharkkangal pariharikkan yousuf utsukanaayirunnu. tharkhaanukal (mohammed bakhi tharkhaan) bharikkunna sindh, khambraanikal (malook khaan cambrani) bharikkunna kalathu, sisodiyakal (prathapa singh) bharikkunna mewar, thante mungaamikaleppole raathorukal (uday singh) bharikkunna marwar thudangiya vividha indian samsthaanangalilekku yousaf thante ambaasadarmaare ayachittundaakam. mugal chakravarthiyaaya akbarinu vilayeriya sammaanangalum sammaanangalum ayacha yousaf thante ambasadermarode dayayode perumari.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
sundaramaaya roopavum manyamaaya vyakthithvavumulla yousuf samgeethavum kalayum ishtappettirunnu. samgeethajnjarudeyum kavikaludeyum koottukettine addeham snehikkukayum pershyan, kashmeeri bhashakalil kavithakal kelkkunnathilum rachikkunnathilum valareyadhikam santhoshikkukayum cheythu. sthreekalil valia thaalpparyamulla addeham ellaayppozhum vilayeriya veenjum madyavum oru fancy kapp thante aduthu sookshichu. vyakthiparamaaya aagrahangalkk purame, yousuf thante sabhayil thante prajakalude aashankakal kelkkaanum avaa svayam pariharikkanum eshtappettu. anaavashya nikuthikal nirthalaakkukayum haanjikaleppolulla karshakarkk aashvaasam nalkukayum cheythukondu addeham sulthaanettinte kshemathinaayi pravarthichu.
ethra thavana yuzuf vivaham kazhichuvennu urappillengilum 1580 avasaanathode simhasana veendedutha sesham addeham habba khaathoonine thante raajnjiyaayi niyamichu. addeham habba snehavum vaalsalyavum choriyukayum athu habba thirike nalkukayum cheythu. oru divasam, yousuf vettayaadaan purappettappol oru chinar marathinadiyil habba paadunnathu kettappol, avalude mriduvum athilolavumaaya shabdathodum avalude aakarshakamaaya soundaryathodum avan aakarshikkappedukayum avalodu pranayathilaakukayum cheythu. habba yuva rajakumaaranumaayi pranayathilaayi. 1570ll iruvarum vivaahitharaakumbol hubback 16 vayass mathramaayirunnu, yousufinu ekadesham 25 vayassayirunnu. addehathinu ibrahim shhaa chuck, hyder khaan chuck, yacoob shhaa chuck ennee moonnu aanmakkal janichu. yacoob addehathinte mootha makanaayirunnu, addehathinte pingamiyaayi sultaanaayum.
bihaarilekkulla pravaasathinushesham, thanuppum thanupumulla kaalavasthayulla kashmeer thaazhvarayil thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan chelavazhichathinaal kadinavum kathunnathumaaya choodinu anusrithamaayi jeevikkaan yousufinu kazhinjilla. thaan valareyadhikam snehichirunna thante raajnjiyaaya habba addeham miss cheythu. yousufinillaathe jeevikkaan kazhiyaathe vanna habba thaazhvarayil alanjuthiriyukayum orikkalum illaathaakaatha snehathinaayi kavithakal vaayikkukayum ezhuthukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
yuzufinu raam daas kachwahayude chumatala thadavukaaranaayi nalki. ithu oru rajput enna nilayilulla thante bahumaanathinu apakeerthikaramaayi ithu vyakthamaayi kanda bhagwant daasine baadhichu. akbar lahorilethiya sesham, raaja todar maalinte chumatala yousufinu nalkukayum avane randara varsham thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. 1589ll rajaa maan singh kaaboolil ninnu madangiyethukayum yousufine mochippikkaan akbarinodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte abhyarthana sweekarichu, yousufinu mochanam nalkukayum 500 kuthirakalude mansab nalkukayum prathimasam 2,100 muthal 2,500 roopa vare shambalamulla rank nalkukayum rajamaan singinoppam biharilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu.
thante jeevithathile pranayathilninnu verpirinjappol yousufinu ithu sahikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum gurutharamaayi rogabadhithanaakukayum cheythu, asukham baadhichu aarr divasathinu sesham 1592 septambar 14 nuu orissayile puriyil vachu addeham marikkukayum makan yaakkoobinte thottaduthulla bihaarile biswakkil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kashmeerile avasaanathe phalapradamaaya bharanadhikaariyaayi yousuf kanakkaakkappedunnu. sulthaanettinodulla snehathinum thante janangale engane paripalikkukayum, thante ishtam samarppikkukayum, thanikk orikkalum veendum bharikkan avasaram labhikkillenn ariyaathe swantham simhasana avatharippikkukayum cheythathinum addeham ippozhum pala kashmeeri saahityangalilum abhimaanathode paraamarshikkappedunnu. thante maathrraajyathodum raajnjiyodum prajakalodum ulla sneham addehathe oru valia bharanadhikaariyum valia kaamukanumaayi maattunnu.

