
alle-akhaabayile randaamathe prathinjja

alle-akhaabayile randaamathe prathinjja islaamika pravachakanaaya muhammadinte dauthyathile oru pradhana sambhavamaayirunnu, avide madeena nagaratthile 75 nivaasikal "bayaa" ennu ariyappedunna oru karaaril thangalude nethaavenna nilayil muhammadinodulla vishwasthatha prathinjja cheythu. mohammed bharanadhikaariyaaya madeenayilekkulla hijraik anuyaayikaludeyum kudiyettatthinum munbu, avar peedippikkappetta mccayil ninnu. mccayil ninnu anchu kilometer akaleyulla oru parvatha churatthil (alle-akhaaba) sii. iii. 622-laanu prathinjja nadannathu.
sambhavam.
madeenayil undaayirunna rund jootha ithara arab gothrangalil ninnaan islaamilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettathu, adutha varsham joonode theerthaadanatthinum muhammadine kaanunnathinum ezhupathiyanchu muslimkal makkayilekku vannu. raathriyil addehathe rahasyamaayi kandumuttumbol, samgham "alle-akhaabayude randaamathe prathinjja" allengil "akba parvvathatthinte randaamathe prathinjja" ennu ariyappettirunna prathinjja cheythu. samrakshanathinte urappu ooriyantalistukaleyum musleem pandithanmareyum ithine "yuddha prathinjja" ennu visheshippikkaan prerippichu. prathinjayude vyavasthakalil, aadyathethinu samanamaayavayil palathilum, muhammadinodulla anusaranavum "nanma kalpikkukayum thinma nirodhikkukayum cheyyuka", aavashyamullappol aayudhathinulla ahwanathodu prathikarikkuka enniva ulppedunnu.
islaamika patana pandithanaaya shaukhi abu khaleel prathinjayil ingane parayunnu
pattika.
avayil ulppedunna oru pattika
baanu khasraajil ninnu
baanu eiii. oo. essil ninnu
yogam samghadippikkuka.
adutha varsham 1 bii. echu (sii. iii. juun 622) theerthaadana seasonil (), madeenayil ninnu mathaparivarthanam cheytha 73 puthiya musleengal aaa varshathe mcca theerthaadakaril ulppettirunnu. mccayile kunnin mukalil upekshikkukayum upekshikkukayum idarukayum cheiyunnathinupakaram muhammadine samrakshikkenda samayamaayille ennathaanu avarkkidayil aavarthichu chodikkappedunna chodyam."
mccayil ethiya udan thanne avar rahasyamaayi muhammadine bandhappedukayum kazhinja varshathe yogasthalathu tashreekh divasangalil raathriyil oru meating nadatthaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
prathinjja cheiyunnu.
mattoru pathippil
mohammed rund sthreekalaaya nusaiba binth kaab, ummu munee aasma binth aamar biinn adhu ennivarude prathinjja sweekarichu, avar thannodoppamulla mahramallennu karuthi avarumaayi kaikorkkunnathinupakaram.
prathinidhikal.
madeenayil islam prasamgikkaanum swantham gothratthile janangalumayi bandhapetta islam pracharippikkunnathumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalil utharavaaditham ettedukkaanum panthrand prathinidhikale niyamikkaan mohammed bandhappettavarod aavasyappettu. thiranjedukkappettavar
baanu khasraajil ninnu
baanu eiii. oo. essil ninnu
orikkalkkoodi, aaa panthrand purushanmaar avarude janangalude kaaryangalil jaamyakkaaranaayi pravartthikkumennu prathijnjayedutthu, mohammed thante janangalude mail jaamyakkaaranaayi pravartthikkum, athaayath ellah musleengalum.
eee ghattathil, alle-akhaabayile oru nivaasiyaan rahasya koodikkaazhcha kandethiyathu. alle-abbas biinn nadlah paranju "ningale sathyasandhamaayi ayacha allahuvinte namam, ningalkk venamenkil naale minayile janangale (khuraishukal) njangalude vaalukalil ealppikkaan njangal shaktharaan."mohammed paranju" aaa vazhi pinthudaraan njangalodu kalppichitilla. ippol, ningalude cambukalilekku madanguka."avar raavile vare urangaan pooyi.
mccan prathishedhangal.
pittennu, karaarinethire karsanamaayi prathishedhikkaan mccan nethaakkal ulppedunna oru valia prathinidhi samgham madeenan campilekku purappettu "khasraajile janangale, eee vyakthiyumayi oru udambadi undakkaanum mccayil ninnu addehathe ozhippikkaanum ningal ivide vannathayi njangalkk manassilayi. allahuvinkal, ningalum njangalum thammilulla eathu tharatthilulla poraattavum njangal verukkunnu."
madeenan bahudaivavaadikalkku rahasya koodikkazhchayekkurichu ariyillaayirunnu, reportil sathyamillenn daivathinte peril prathinjja cheythu. madeenayile bahudaivavaadiyaaya abdullah biinn ubay biinn salool avarude aropanangal nirasikkukayum avaa asaadhuvaayi apalapikkukayum cheythu, addeham vyakthamaaya utharavukal nalkiyillengil thante janangal orikkalum onnum aarambhikkillenn avakashappettu.
madeenan muslimkal samsaarichilla, madeenan bahudaivavaadiyude vaadangalaal mccar bodhyappettu. ennirunnaalum, avar poornnamaayum samthruptharallaathathinaal anweshanam thudarnnu. madeena theerthaadakar nagaram vittathinu sheshamalla avar eee vastutha manassilaakkiyath. deshyathode avar theerthaadakare pinthudarnnu.
eare parisramangalkku sesham avar alle-munthir biinn amruvine arast cheythenkilum addeham avaril ninnu akannu. saad ibnu ubada pidikkapettu. avar avante kaikal kazhuthil kettiyidukayum avante mudi kondu valichidukayum cheythu. avane kadinamaayi marddicha avar avane makkayilekku konduvannu. ennaal, bhagyavashaal, alle-mutheem biinn 'aadiyum harit ibn harb addehavumaayulla bisinesses bandham kaaranam addehathe rakshichu.