
skottanstift

1155ll austriyayile henry randaaman airish sanyaasimaare viyannayilekku konduvannappol viyannayil sthaapithamaaya oru catholica aashramamaan benedictinerabthey anserer liben fra suu denne skottan (shshodenstift). sanyasimar irelandil ninnu nerittu vannavaralla, pakaram germmaniyile regensburghile scots aashramathil ninnaan vannath. 1625 muthal, abbe austriyan sabhayile amgamaanu, ippol benedikttin konfedareshanullil.
charithram.
madhyakaalakhattatthinte thudakkathil airish sanyasimar missionary pravarthanangalil sajeevamaayi earppettirunnu. ireland lattinil "scotia mejar" ennariyappettirunnu; athinaal, jarmman bhashayil airish sanyaasimaare "skottan" (scots) allengil "iroscotten" ennu vilichirunnu. avar sthaapicha aashramangale "scottencloster" ennu vilichirunnu. skottanstiftintinte foundeshan rekhakalil, henry randaaman eee "iroscotten" ("solos legimus scotos") maathramaayi ithu kaivashappeduthanamennu vyakthamaakkiyittund.
1156-ll henry randaaman margrave (markgraph) rankil ninnu duke (herzog) rankilekku uyarthappettu. addeham thante vasathi closternewbergil ninnu viyannayilekku maattukayum thante puthiya nagarathinu oru ashramam aavasyappedukayum cheythu. madhyakaalakhattathil, ashramangal praarthanaykkulla sthalangal mathramalla, ellaattinumupariyaayi arivinte shekharangalumaayirunnu. oru aashramathinte adithara bharanaadhikaariyude bharanathinu pinthuna nalki (udaaharanathinu, yogyathayulla ezhuthukaare bodhavalkkarikkunnathinulla schoolukal). puthiya ducal nagaratthil sevanangal nadatthaan oru library, oru hospi, vaardhakyakaala bhavanam, aarkkitektukal, vidyaasambannaraaya purushanmaar, purohithanmaar ennivarum ithu nalki. 1365ll sthaapithamaaya vienna sarvakalaashaalayumaayum "skottan" bandhappettirikkum.
henry puthiya aashramathin vipulamaaya aanukoolyangal nalki. aadyathe aashramathinte nirmmaanam 1160-ll aarambikkukayum 1200-ll eee ghadana prathishtikkappedukayum cheythu. viyannayile nagara mathilukalkk puratthaayirunnu eee ashramam. jarusalemilekkulla vazhiyil palappozhum viyannayiloode kadannuporunna theerthaadakarkkum kurishuyudhakkaarkkumaayi sanyasimar oru hospis nirmmichu.
aadyathe palli moonnu edanaazhikalulla, romanesk, orotta apsinoppam thoon palliyaayirunnu. 1177ll henry randaamane addehathinte maranashesham avide samskarichu.
1276-ll undaaya oru theepidutthatthil viyannayile mattu niravadhi kettidangalkoppam klosttarum nashichu.
1418-ll duke albert vii benedikttain sanyaasimaarude yadhaartha aadarshangal punarujjeevippikkaanulla sramamaaya melkar parishkarana velayil klooyistar pidichedukkukayum avaykku pakaram benedikttainmaarude oru samooham sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee puthiya thamasakkaar "skottan" ennariyappedunnathu thudarnnu.
pathinanjaam noottaandinte madhyathil, school maastaraaya wolfgang shmeltsalinteyum addehathinte pingamiyaaya johannes raashinteyum saahitya pravarthanangaliloode eee ashramam verthirichu.
1638ll idiminnal moolam gopuram thakarnnuveenathinethudarnnu, aarkkidekttukalaaya andrea dii alio sylvestro carlone ettedutha oru padhathiyaaya palli poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkanulla avasaramaayi ithu upayogichu. palli cheruthaayi churungiyathinaal gopuram basilikkayude aduthu nerittu nilakondilla. jokim voonn sandrart palliykk oru puthiya balipeetam nalki, athu innu purohithanmaarude haalil sookshikkunnu. turkey uparodhathinusesham palli punasthaapichu. barok vestt gopuram munvashathekkaal uyarathilayirunnathinaal, athinte vipuleekaranam palappozhum nirddeshikkappettindum ithu orikkalum phalavathaayilla.
1700 oode mahanaaya barok samgeethajnjanaaya johann phaks skottanstifttile oorganaistaayirunnu.
1773lum 1774lum andreas saachu oru ooppan eyar semiteriyude maitanath schoolinoppam oru puthiya prairi nirmmichu. oru furnitureumaayi saamyamullathinaal ithu "shubladcastenhouse" ("chestt-oof-droverse house") ennariyappettu. thottaduthulla hotel romisher kaisaril france shubertinte oru gaanatthinte aadya pothuparipaadikal nadannu.
1807-ll saamraajyathva utharaviloode secondary vidyaabhyaasathinulla oru sthaapanamaaya "skotengimnashyam" sthaapikkappettu.
1830 oode, abbeyude sahaaya kettidangal, prathyekichu frayunginte athirthikalilullava, joseph cornhousel naveekarikkukayum bhaagikamaayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
1880kalil palli punarnirmmikkukayum bhaagikamaayi naveekarikkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil juuliyas shmidinte sealing paintingukalum heinrich voonn ferstalinte rekhaachitrangalil ninnu nirmmicha oru puthiya uyarnna balipeetavum maikkal raisar mosaik nirmmichu.
1825ll peettar nooble roopakalppana cheytha oru "schwarz muttergots" (oru "black madona") kodathiyil undu. henry randaamante prathimayulla jaladhara sebaastyan wagnerude srishtiyaanu.
museum.
sameepakaala charithratthil museum rund thavana punasthaapikkappettundu, 1994/95 lum 2004/5 lum. mattu sradheyamaaya enangalkkoppam, caail ninnulla "scottenmistraalttar" ithil adangiyirikkunnu. 1470, ithu pilkkala gothik kalayude oru pradhana kruthi mathramalla, nagarathekkurichulla kazhchakal kaaranam oru pradhana charitra srothass koodiyaanu.
vyaazhazhcha raavile 11 muthal vaikunneram 5 vareyum shaniyazhcha raavile 11 muthal vaikunneram 4:30 vareyum thurannirikkum. shaniyazhcha uchaykku 2.30 nuu guided touur (palli, kriptt, library, museum).
sthalam.
austriyayile viyannayile frayungilaanu (frayung 6, eiii-1010 weane) skottanstift sthithi cheiyunnathu.