
edward nicolas

chaals onnaamanteyum chaals randaamanteyum stettu sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha oru engleesh officer, raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu sarr edward nicolas (4 epril 1593-1669). 1621num 1629num idayil vividha samayangalil addeham house oof komansil irikkukayum edward laa soosheyude sekrattariyaayum admiralttiyil buckingham duke oof buckinghaminte sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushtikkukayum privy kaunsilinte clerkaayi maarukayum cheythu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil addeham raajakeeyavaadathe pinthunaykkukayum punasthaapanatthil stettu sekrattari sthaanam ettedukkunnathinu munbu naadukadatthappetta kodathikkoppam pookukayum cheythu.
jeevitam.
oru wiltshire kudumbatthile joonn nicolaasinte mootha makanaayirunnu nicolas. salisbury grammer school, winchester koleju, ooksfoordile kweens koleju ennividangalilaanu addeham vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu.
madhyakshethrathil niyamam padicha sesham 1618-ll nicolaus edward laa sooshe, 11-aamm baaran sooshe, loard warden, sink thuramukhangalude admiral ennivarude sekrattariyaayi. 1621ll addeham vinshalsiyayile paarlament amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. santhoshakaramaaya paarlament ennariyappettathinu 1624-ll winshelsiyile amgangalil oralaayi addeham veendum thiranjedukkappettu. thaan irikkunna ellah paarlamentukaludeyum dayarikal nicolas sookshichu. 1624 desember 9nuu soushe duke oof buckinghaminte loard warden padavi raajivachappol, duke, soosheyude shupaarshaprakaaram, sink thuramukhangalude bisinassinaayi nicolasine thante sekrattariyaayi niyamichu. 1625-ll nicolas admiralttiyude sekrattariyude aadya holder; taamasiyaathe addehathe admiraltti bisinasumaayi bandhapetta chumathalakalulla privy kaunsilinte adhika clerkaayi niyamichu. 1628ll addeham dover amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 1629ll chaals rajaavu paarlamentillaathe bharikkan theerumaanikkukayum pathinonnu varsham angane cheyyukayum cheiyunnathuvare addeham irikkukayum cheythu. 1629 march 10nuu eee paarlament pirichuvittappol chaals nadatthiya prasamgatthinte oru pakarppil nicolasinte kayyilulla irupathinaalu vaakyangalulla oru kavita chertthittundu, athinte arambham iprakaaramaanu
1635 muthal 1641 vare nicolas kaunsilinte saadhaarana klaarkkukalil oraalaayirunnu. eee saahacharyathil, kappal panatthinte nikuthiyumayi bandhappett addehathinu dhaaraalam edapaadukal nadathendivannu. 1641ll chaals onnaaman rajaavu skotlandilekku poyappol addeham landanil thudarukayum paarlamentinte nadapadikramangalekkurichu raajaavine ariyikkukayum cheythu. chaals landanilekku madangiyethiyappol, nicolas oru privy kaunsilaraayum stettu sekrattariyaayum niyamikkappedukayum cheythu, aaa padaviyil addeham ooksfoordile rajasabhayil raajaavine sandarshikkukayum uksbridge udambadiyude pravartthanangal nadathukayum cheythu.
aabhyantharayudhathiludam, chaalsinte ettavum budhimaanum vishwasthanumaaya upadeshtaakkalil oraalaayirunnu nicolas. 1646 meyy 5nuu rajaavu skottukalkku keezhadangiyathinte vishadaamshangal addeham krameekarichu, ennirunnaalum addeham eee nadapadiye upadeshikkukayo amgeekarikkukayo cheythittillenn thonnunnu. 1646 juun 24nuu ooksfoord keezhadangiyathinaayi chikitsa nalkenda chumatala addehathinundaayirunnu, athil nicolas kudumbathodoppam videshathu ninnu viramikkaan anumathi nalkukayum cheythu. weils raajakumaarante vishwaasathinaayi rajaavu shupaarsha cheythukondu addeham francilake pooyi.
1648-ll nicolas "joothanmaarude manyamaaya raajyathodulla shamaapanam" enna peril oru laghulekha ezhuthi, athu joothanmaare englandilekku veendum praveshippikkanamennu aavasyappettu. joothanmaarude mathaparivarthanam aavashyappedaatha praveshana anukoola rachanakalude chila udaaharanangalil onnaanith, menasse benn israel thante "thaazhmayulla prasamgangalil" udharikkunnu, ennirunnaalum eee laghulekha yadhaarthathil oru joothanaano ezhuthiyathennu sessil roht athbhuthappedunnu.
raajaavinte maranashesham, naadukadatthappetta chaals randaamanu vendi hydinode mattu raajakeeyavaadikalodum chernnu nicolas bhookhandathil thudarnnu, ennaal hentieta maria raajnjiyude sathrutha yuva paramaadhikaariyude upadeshangalil yadhaartha swaadheenam nashtappedutthi. chaalsine sevikkaanulla adhikaarathe thadassappeduthiya daaridryaavasthayilaanu addeham heginilum mattidangalilum thaamasichathenkilum chaalsine sevikkaan addeham onnum cheythilla. 1654ll pravaasatthil aayirikkumbol chaals addehathe stettu sekrattariyaayi niyamichu. aaveshabharithanaaya oru raajakeeyavaadiyenna nilayil, 1657 septambar 10 nuu sarr edward hydinu ezhuthiya kathil, nicolas kromvellinekkurichu samsaarikkunnu.
... irelandilum skotlandilum addehathinte thalaykkum ellah cheef commandermarudeyum thalavanmarkkum nalla vila nischayikkunnathu addehathinte mahathwamaanennu njaan karuthunnu...
punarudhaarana velayil nicolas englandilekku madangukayum muun paarlamentari pinthunakkaaranaaya vilyam morisinoppam stettu sekrattariyaayi chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu. chaalsinte priyappetta henry bennattinu anukoolamaayi swantham aagrahathin virudhamaayi nicolas taamasiyaathe viramichu. addehathinu oru dhanasahayavum oru peerej oofarum labhichu, athu sweekarikkaan kazhiyaathathra moshamaanenn addehathinu thonni. sarr walter raaliyude makan keroo raaliyil ninnu vangiya sureyile (vestt horsleyude maanar) oru kantri seettilekku addeham viramikkukayum 1669 ll marikkunnathuvare avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
landanile aldermaanaaya henry jeyude makalaaya jaine jeye vivaham kazhicha nicolas niravadhi aanmakkalum penmakkalum janichu. addehathinte mootha makan signettinte clerk privy kaunsilinte clerk ayirunna sarr joonn nicolas aayirunnu. addehathinte makal susanna addehathinte randaamathe bharyayaaya airish rashtrathanthranjanaaya jorjju leyne, 1st viscant lainbaro vivaham kazhichu avalude pithaavineppole, addeham chaals randaamanodoppam varshangalolam pravaasatthil chelavazhichu, 1659 aayappozhekkum dambathikal eathaandu niralambaraayirunnu, pakshe punasthaapanatthinu sesham avarkk nalla prathiphalam labhichu. 1671ll susanna marichu.
addehathinte ilaya sahodaran maathyoo nicolas (1594-1661) thudarchayaayi westminstarinte canon, sent polinte deane ennee nilakalil bristtolinte deane aayirunnu. addehathinte kantri seett berkshareile sanninghillilaayirunnu.
kathidapaadukal.
1920ll royal historikkal sosaitti moonnu vaalyangalayi nikkolakalude shekharicha kathidapaadukal prasidheekarichu.
aayudangal.
nicolaasinte pithaavinte kaikal ivayaayirunnu "moonnu kakkakalkkidayilulla oru phes alai", viltshayarile winterbone ealsile nicolaasinte kaikalile vyathyasam.
1649-ll, sarr edward nicolas, "arjantanu, oru cross gulsil oru saamraajyathva kireedam allengil" addeham onnum naalum kwaarttezhsil vahicha, 2,3 kwaarttezhsil pithruthulya kaikalumaayi, vardhippicha aayudangal nalki.

