
coniday

coniday, "koonn ochukal" enna nilavile pothuvaaya perulla, conoidia suuppar faamiliyile kadal ochukal, maraine gastropod molaskukal ennivayude oru vargeekarana kudumbamaanu (munbu upakudumbam).
2014 leeii suuppar famili konoyidiyayude vargeekaranam, coniday kudumbatthile koonn ochukale maathram grouppucheyyunnu. munbathe chila vargeekaranangal konine enna upakudumbathile koonn ochukale tharamthirichu.
2015 march vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram konideyil 800-ladhikam amgeekritha enangal undu. pathinettaam noottaandile europil jolie cheythirunna kaal linnayesinu ippozhum saadhuvaayi kanakkaakkappedunna 30 enangalekkurichu maathrame ariyaamaayirunnulloo.
eee kudumbatthile ochukal athyaadhunikamaaya vettayaadal mrugangalaanu. neurotoxinukal adangiya visha grandhiyodoppam parishkaricha radular pallu upayogichu avaa iraye vettayaadukayum nischalamaakkukayum cheiyunnu; haarpoon polulla pravartthanatthil pallu ochayude vaayil ninnu puranthallappedunnu.
ellah koonn ochukalum vishamullathum manushyare "kuthunna" kazhivullavayayathinaalum, jeevichirikkunna ochukale valare shradhayode kaikaaryam cheyyanam allengil ottum shradhikkaruthu.
nilavile vargeekaranam.
2014-ll "jenal oof molascan stadees" enna jenalil, puylandre, duda, mayer, olivera, bushett enniva pazhaya janussaaya "conus" ennathinu oru puthiya vargeekaranam avatharippichu. 329 enangal upayogichu rachayithakkal molecular phylogenetic vishakalanangal nadatthi. thaazhepparayunna janussukal adangiya coniday enna orotta kudumbatthil ellah jeevanulla koonn ochukale sthaapikkanamennu phalangal nirddeshichu
ariyappedunna ellah koonn natha enangalilum 85 sathamaanavum "conus" enna peril rachayithakkal tharamthirichu. konasinullil" 57 upavibhaagangalum "conasprella" janussil 11 upavibhaagangalum avar thiricharinju.
vargeekaranathinte charithram.
avalokanam.
1993 nuu munbu coniday kudumbatthil "conus" enangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. 1993ll taylor mattullavarum chernnu ganyamaaya vargeekarana mattangal nirddeshichu.,: coniday kudumbatthe niravadhi upakudumbangalayi punarnirvachichu. munbu tariday kudumbatthil tharamthirichirunna niravadhi upakudumbangal upakudumbangalil ulppedunnu, koodaathe "conus" enangale konine upakudumbathilekku maatti.
2009lum 2011lum nadanna kooduthal vargeekaranaparamaaya mattangalil, molecular phylogeny adisthaanamaakki (chuvade kaanuka), munbu tariday kudumbatthil undaayirunna upakudumbangale avarude swantham avakaashathil kudumbangalude padaviyilekku uyarthi. ithu coniday kudumbatthe veendum aaa kudumbatthil parambaraagathamaayi sthaapichirunna enangal maathram ulkkollunnu koonn natha inam.
1993, tailor thudangiyavar., bushett & roroi.
tailor muthalaayavarude abhipraayathil. (1993), koodaathe 2005 ll buchettu & rokroi nadatthiya gastropoda vargeekaranathil, eee kudumbatthil ezhu upakudumbangal ulppettirunnu.
2009, tucker & tenorrheo.
2009ll joonn keey. tucker maanuval jeey. koonn shellukalkkum avayude sakhyakakshikalkkumaayi (valarchayude samayat avayude aantharika mathilukal punarnirmmikkunna) tenorrheo oru vargeekarana samvidaanam nirddeshichu, ithu radular pallu, roopaghadana (athaayath.iii.shell pratheekangal), athupole muun molecular filogeny padanangalude vishakalanavum, ivayellaam phylogenetic marangal nirmmikkaan upayogichirunnu. avarude phylogenyil, tucker tenorrheo vividha kledukalkkullile koonn speesheesukalude adutha bandham avayude nirddishta kudumbangalumaayum janussumaayum bandhappettathayi rekhappeduthi; ithu puilander muthalaayavarude muun tanmatra padanangalude falangalumaayi poruthappedunnu."mattullavar. 2009-leeii eee nirddishta vargeekarana samvidaanam roopaghadana, shareeraghadana, tanmatra padanangal ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla conoidian gastropodukalude (avayude aantharika mathilukal punarnirmikkunnilla) mattu kledukalude vargeekaranavum roopappeduthukayum koonn ochukalil ninnu turid ochukale (vyathyasthavum valuthum vaividhyapoornavumaaya grouppaanu) neekkam cheyyukayum niravadhi puthiya kudumbangale srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. koonn shellukalkkum avayude sakhyakakshikalkkumaayi (koodaathe conoidian gastropodukalude mattu kledukal) tucker aandu tenorrheo koonn snall taxonomy 2009 ll kaanichirikkunnu.
2011, bushett thudangiyava..
2011leeii bushett muthalaayava. niravadhi upakudumbangale kudumbapadaviyilekku uyarthunna oru puthiya vargeekaranam nirddeshichu
bushett muthalayavarkkulla vargeekaranam. (2011) mitocondrial dna, nuclear dna testing ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum jeey. yude munkaala pravartthanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyullathum.keey. tucker & emm.jeey. tenorrheo (2009), ennaal phoosil taxa ulppeduthiyitla.
molecular filogeny, prathyekichu mdna parishodhanaykk purame nuclear dna parisodhanayude varavode (konideyil parisodhana aadyam aarambhichath christopher mayer alaan konum aanu) konideyil thudarunnu.
2009, 2011, tucker & tenorrheo, bushett muthalaayavayil ninnulla janussukalude pattika.
jeey prakaram konideykkullil nilavilulla janussukalude oru pattikayaanith.keey. tucker & emm.jeey. tenorrheo (2009), bushett thudangiyava. (2011): ennirunnaalum, 2015-leeii konideyude vargeekaranathinte punaravalokanam anusarichu eee janussukalellaam "conus" janussil upavibhaagathinte paryayangalaayi maari. 
1993 muthal 2011 vareyulla vamshangalude pattika.
taylor mattullavarum.1993 muthal 2011 vare coniday kudumbatthe koonn ochukal mathramalla, "taridukal" ennariyappedunna mattu niravadhi janussukalum ulppeduthunnathaayi nirvachichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2011 leeii molecular filogeny padanangalude falamaayi, aaa janussukalil palathum taridiyilekku thirike mattappettu, allengil suuppar famili konoyidiyaykkullil puthiya "turrid" kudumbangalil sthaapichu. konideyil ulppeduthiyirunna inipparayunna janussukalude pattika charitraparamaaya oru paraamarshamaayi nilanirthappedunnu
koonn nathayude visha savisheshathakalum biotech.
koonn ochukal manushyare konnathayi ekadesham 30 rekhakalundu. vishathil vedanasamhaariyaaya oru ghadakam adangiyirikkunnathinaal manushya erakalkku cheria vedana anubhavappedunnu. chila enangalkku anchu minittinullil oru manushyane kollan kazhiyumennu reportund, athinaal oraalkk marikkunnathin munbu oru sigaratt valikkaan maathrame samayam ulloo ennu karuthappedunna 'sigaratt snaal' enna peru. koonn ochukalkku avayude haarpoon polulla radular pallu upayogichu oru vettsyoottiloode kuthan kazhiyum, ithu oru sutharyamaaya soochikk samaanamaan.
saadhaaranayaayi, koonn ochukal (suuppar famili konoyidiyayile pala enangalum) iraye vizhungunnathinumbu avayude visham nischalamaakkaan upayogikkunnu. eee visham konopepttaidukal ennariyappedunna pepttaidukalude misrithamaanu. visham saadhaaranayaayi 10 muthal 30 vare amino aasidukalaal nirmmithamaan, ennaal chila speesheesukalil 60 vare. oro koonn natha inathinteyum vishathil 200 vare aushadhashaasthraparamaayi sajeevamaaya gadakangal adangiyirikkaam. oro inam koonn nathayum athintethaaya prathyeka visham uthpaadippikkumennu karuthappedunnathinaal 50,000-ladhikam conopeptideukal kandethaanaakumenn kanakkaakkappedunnu.
koonn-snile visham athinte aushadha gunangal kaaranam biotechnologistukalkkum faarmasistukalkkum thaalpparyamaayittundu. soolid-phase pepttaid synthesis upayogichu synthetic conopeptideukalude uthpaadanam aarambhichu.
conus magus" enna inathil ninnulla dablyu-conopeptide, vedanasamhaariyaaya marunnu priyaalittinte adisthaanamaanu, morphinekkaal 1000 madangu shakthavum nirddishta prayogatthil avasana resortaayi upayogikkunna vedanaykkulla amgeekritha chikilsayaanithu. apasmara virudha ejantukalaayum strokkino thalaykko parikkettathinusesham naadi-sell maranam thadayaan sahayikkunnathaayum conopeptideukale kaanunnu. sushumna naadi parikkukal moolamundaakunna thalarchaye cherukkaan sahayikkunnathinum shwaasakoshathile cheria kosha arbudam kandethunnathinum chikilsikkunnathinum sahayikkunnathinum conopeptideukalkku kazhivundu.
koonn ochukalkkum avayude vishathinum chuttumulla biotechnology medical munnettangalkku vaagdaanamundu; 50,000-ladhikam conopeptideukal padikkaanundu, saadhyathakal niravadhiyaan.