
joonn donaldson, limingtonile baaran donaldson

1982 muthal 1992 vare patthu varsham maasttar oof rolls aayi sevanamanushticha oru britiish baaristtarum jadjiyumaayirunnu joonn francis donaldson, (6 october 1920-31 august 2005). 1971 muthal 1974 vare hraswakaala deseeya vyavasaya bandha kodathiyude aadya (eaka) prasidantaayirunnu addeham.
adyakaalavum svakaaryavumaaya jeevitam.
landanile sent maarilebonile 6 king streettil gynaecologist kansalttantaaya malcom donaldsoninteyum (1884-1973) aadya bhaarya evlin helen marguraittinteyum (nee gilroy) makanayi addeham janichu. addehathinte pithaav harley street aasthaanamaayulla gynaecologistaayirunnu.
donaldson aadyam charterhousilum pinneedu kembridjile trinity collegilum chernnu. yooniversitti kansarvetteevu, unionist asosiyeshanukalude federation chairmaanaayi sevanamanushticha addeham paarlament amgamenna nilayil kansarvetteevu party prathinideekarikkaanulla abhilaashangal nilanirtthi. 1949 muthal 1953 vare croydon kaundi baroyude swatantra nirakk nalkunna kaunsilaraayirunnu addeham.
1941ll lover second klaas birudam nediya sesham addeham royal signalil kammeeshan cheytha udyogasthanaayi yudhashramathil chernnu. 1945-ll yuddham avasanikkunnathuvare addeham aabhyantharamaayum vadakkupadinjaaran europilum gaardukalude kavachitha divisional signalukalumaayi sevanamanushtichu. schleswig-holsteente sainika sarkkaaril sevanamanushtikkukayum 25-aamm vayassil lefttanant-kenalaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkappedum cheythu.
dorothy merii vaarvikkine (pinneedu daim merii donaldson ennariyappettu) 1945-ll nazhsayi jolie cheythirunna middlesex ashupathriyil vachu addeham vivaham kazhichu. pinneedu sitti oof lunden court oof kooman kaunsilil amgamaaya aadya vanitha, aadyathe vanita alderman, aadyathe vanita sherief, oduvil 1983 ll landanile aadyathe vanita loard mayer ennee nilakalil avar maari. avarkk rund penmakkalum oru makan undaayirunnu; addehathinte bhaarya 2003 octoberil addehathinu munbu marichu.
niyamaparamaaya thozhil.
1946ll donaldson middle tempilile hans varthu pandithanaayi barylake vilikkapettu. addeham 3 essex courtile kyoosiyile sarr henry willinkinte chamberukalil cherukayum vijayakaramaya oru peedanavum vaanijya pariseelanavum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1961ll raajnjiyude abhibhashakanaayi niyamikkappedukayum 1966ll raajnjiyude bench divisionil niyamikkappedukayum 45-aamm vayassil naitt padavi nedukayum cheytha addeham niravadhi varshakkalam haikkodathiyile ettavum praayam kuranja jadjiyaayi thudarnnu.
1971ll tedu heethinte yaadhaasthithika sarkkar roopeekarichathinushesham 1971ll vyaavasaayika bandha niyamam prakaram 1974ll nirthalaakkunnathuvare deseeya vyaavasaayika bandha kodathi (nirkk, vyaavasaayika bandha tribunal ennum ariyappedunnu) yude aadya (avasana) presidentaayi addeham maari. trade unionukal addehathinte youvanathile torry chaayvukal choondikkaanichu addehathe "black jacq" ennu vilipperode vilikkukayum 181 paarlament amgangal (mps) addehathe pirichuvidanamennu aavasyappettu oru house oof koomans prameyathil oppuvaykkukayum cheythu.
1979ll maargarat thaachar thiranjedukkappettu rund maasathinu sesham addeham appeel jadjiyaayi maarukayum privy kaunsilinte chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu. 1982ll englandile chaansariyude rolukaludeyum recordukaludeyum maastaraayi addeham loard denning maatti, appeel kodathiyude sivil divishante presiding offeesaraayi, avide sivil appeelukalil asthikooda vaadangal avatharippikkuka, vidhinyaayangal vaayikkunnathinupakaram "kaimaruka", cases maanejment mechappeduthuka enniva ulppedeyulla aadhunikavalkkarana sramangal addeham munnott kondupoyi.
donaldson "oo 'kellie vii" yill theerumaanichu. trastt house fort plc "[1983] icr 728, donaldsante aadyakaala parishkaarangal pinneedu rolukalude pilkkala maastaraaya loard woolf avatharippicha sivil nadapadikrama niyamangalal marikadakkappedum. 1988 februvari 15nuu "hamshire kaundiyile limingtonile" limingtonile baaran donaldson enna jeevithapankaliyaayi addeham house oof lordsylake uyarthappettu.
1970kall muthal niravadhi uyarnna kesukalil donaldson ulppettirunnu. 1975ll gildford forinteyum 1976ll magwire sevinteyum vichaaranayude adhyakshanaya addeham pinneedu sarr joonn meyude neethinyaaya lamghanangalekkurichulla anweshanathekkurichulla idakkaala reportil vimarsikkappettu. vichaaranayude avasana divasam pettennundaaya puthiya thelivukal prosecution kesinte muzhuvan adisthaanavum neekkam cheythuvennu manassilakkunnathil justice donaldson paraajayappettuvenn magwiremar anubhavicha aneethiyekkurichulla sarr joonn meyude anweshanathil paranju. juric munnil hajarakkan sveekaaryamallaatha thelivukal addeham anuvadikkukayum cheythathayi reportil parayunnu. vichaaranakalil, aaa purushanmaar uyarnna raajyadrohakkuttam chumathappettirunnel ennu thaan aagrahichirunnuvennu thante samapana paraamarsangalil prakhyaapichathinu addeham kuprasiddhi nedi, athu appozhekkum vadhasiksha nalkaatha kolapaathakathekkaal vadhashikshayaan. eee paraamarshangal aaa kaalaghattatthile mattoru pramukha jadjiyaya sarr nigal bridjinte vaakkukalumayi asaadhaaranamaaya saamyam pulartthunnu, addeham samanamaaya aii. aarr. eiii adisthaanamaakkiyulla neethiyude garbhachhidrathil, birmingham six trialil, thanikk ippozhum kolapaathakikale thookkikkollaan kazhiyanamennu aagrahichu.
1988ll sarkkar nayathinu virudhamaayi peettar raittinte "spikecher" ormmakkurippu prasidheekarikkunnathil ninnu pathrangale thadayaan donaldson visammathichu; 1991ll annathe hoome sekrattari kennathu baker kaimaaral kesil kodathiyalakshyathilnaayum, athil cases nilanilkkumbol thanne oraale seyarilekk naadukadatthiyennum kodathi utharavinu virudhamaayi addeham vidhichu.
viramikkalil.
1992ll jadjiyaayi viramicha sesham, enna tankerukal nilamparisaakkukayum thudarnnu crude oayil chornnolikkukayum cheytha rund samudra apakadangalekkurichu addeham reportukal ezhuthi 1993 januvariyil shetlaand dveepukalil ninnu "emvi brair" nilamparisaakkukayum athil ninnu 85,000 tonn enna rakshappedukayum cheythu; 1996 februvariyil milford hevante praveshana kavaadatthil "zee empress" nilamparisaakkukayum thudarnnu 70,000 tanniladhikam enna pembrockshare theerathu ninnu rakshappedukayum cheythu.
paarlamentinte <aii. dii. 1> sessionil addeham house oof lordsil (paarlament acts (bhedagathi) bill) oru swakaarya anga bill avatharippichu, ithu 1949 leeii paarlament aakdinte niyamasadhutha sthireekarikkunnathinte phalamaakumaayirunnu, niyamatthinte upayogam saadhuthayullathaano ennathinekkurichu niyamavidhyaarthikal unnayicha aashankakal pariharikkunnathinayi. bill pasakkappettilla, paarlament aaktukal 1911,1949 ennivayile vyavasthakal prakaram pasakia vettayaadal niyamam 2004 asaadhuvaakkunnathinulla grameena sakhyathinte niyama nadapadiye donaldson pinthunachu.
2005 august 31nuu donaldson antharichu.

