
ooranchu shelf edju maraine protected eriya

vadakkan keppu pravishyayude vadakkan theerathu dakshinaafrikkayude prathyeka saambathika mekhalayile bhookhanda shelfinte arikinaduthulla oru kadaltheera samrakshana mekhalayaanu ooranchu shelf edju maraine protected eriya.
charithram.
rekhakal prakaram orikkalum trall cheyyaatha kadaltheerathinte oru pradeshathe emm. pii. eiii samrakshikkunnu.
lakshyam.
niyamaparamo mattu phalapradamo aaya maargangaliloode, bandhapetta aavaasavyavastha sevanangalum saamskaarika moolyangalum upayogichu prakrithiyude deerghakaala samrakshanam kaivarikkunnathinayi, vyakthamaayi nirvachikkapetta bhoomishaasthraparamaaya idam, amgeekarikkappettathum samarppichathum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathum" ennaanu samudra samrakshitha pradeshathe iucn nirvachichirikkunnathu.
paridhi.
portt nolothil ninnu 95 nottikkal mile vadakkupadinjaraayi bhookhanda charivinte aazhathilulla vadakkan keppil ninnu emm. pii. eiii. sthithicheyyunnu, koodaathe moonnu vyathyastha pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. athirthikkullile jalanirapp, kadaltheeram, manninadiyil ulla mannu enniva samrakshitha pradeshangalil ulppedunnu. dakshinaafrikkayile eesinum nameebiyayile eesinum edayilulla athirthiyil rund pradeshangalkk vadakkupadinjaaran athirthiyundu. samudrathinte samrakshitha pradesham ekadesham.
athirthikal.
ooranchu shelf edju eriya 1 ithinaal chuttappettirikkunnu
ooranchu shelf edju eriya 2 ithinaal chuttappettirikkunnu
ooranchu shelf edju eriya 3 ithinaal chuttappettirikkunnu
soneshan.
emm. pii. eiii. muzhuvan oru vanyajeevi sankethamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
maanejment.
dakshinaafrikkayile samudra samrakshitha pradeshangal deseeya sarkkaarinte utharavaadithamaanu, avaykku vividha emm. pii. eiii maanejment adhikaarikalumaayi maanejment karaarukalund.
krishi, vanam, malsyabandhanam vakuppinu permittukal, kwaattakal, niyama nirvvahanam ennivayude utharavaadithamundu.
paristhithi.
cape pooyintinu padinjaaru thanutha mitasheetoshna bangalavela paristhithi mekhalayilaanu emm. pii. eiii sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu vadakkott ooranchu nadhi vare vyaapikkunnu. eee mekhalayil dakshinaafrikkayil thaddesheeyamaaya enangal undakam.
eee pradeshathu moonnu pradhana aavaasavyavasthakal kadalil nilavilundu, avayil randennam uparithalathinte swabhaavathaal verthirikkappedunnu. oru jeevajalathinu svayam nankooramidaanulla oru adithara nalkunnathil substrate allengil adisthaana vasthukkal pradhaanamaan, ithu oru prathyeka tharatthilulla sthalathu thudarenda jeevikalkk valare pradhaanamaan. paarakkettukalum paarakkettukalum sasyangaludeyum mrugangaludeyum samyojanathinu uracha sthiramaaya uparithalam nalkunnu. manal beechukalum adibhaagangalum thaarathamyena asthiramaaya oru uparithalamaan, avaykku kelpino mattu pala benthik jeevikalkko nankooramidaanaavilla. oduvil uparithalathinu mukalilum kelp vanathinu mukalilum thuranna vellamundu, avide jeevikal neenthukayo neenthukayo venam. mukalil soochippichavayude samyojanamaaya mishra aavaasavyavasthakalum pathivayi kaanapedunnu. emm. pii. eiii. yill kaaryamaaya nadeemukha aavaasavyavasthakalonnumilla.
parakkettukal
paarakkettukalum mishrita paarakkettukalum manal niranja adithattukalum undu. pala samudrajeevikalkkum substrate mattoru tharam samudrajeeviyaanu, koodaathe niravadhi paalikal sahavarthithvathil nilanilkkunnath saadhaaranamaanu.
praadeshika bhooprakrithiyude saadhyathakalude sreniye swaadheenikkunnathinaal reefinte paarayude tharam kurachu praadhaanyamullathaanu, ithu nalkunna aavaasavyavasthayude sreniyeyum athinaal nivaasikalude vaividhyatheyum swaadheenikkunnu. manalkallum mattu avashishta paarakalum valare vyathyasthamayi mannolikkukayum kaalaavasthayum srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu, mungalinteyum adinteyum dishayeyum mungalinte kuthaneyullatheyum aashrayich thaarathamyena parannathum valare uyarnnathumaaya cheria villalukal niranjathumaaya parakal srishtikkaam. eee savisheshathakal theerapradeshathinum tharamgamukhangalkkum vyathyastha konukalilaayirikkaam. manalkkall paarakalil valia dwaarangal, thurankangal, villalukal enniva kuravaanu, ennaal palappozhum aazhathilullathum ennaal thirascheenamaaya villalukalkk sameepam thaazhnnathumaaya villalukal undu.
avashishtangalude adisthaanam (cheli, cheli, manal, shelly, kallu, charal adibhaagam enniva ulppede)
manoharamaaya pala reef adhishtitha speesheesukaleyum pinthunaykkunnathinulla sthiratha illaathathinaal ottanottathil avashishtangalude adibhaagam valare vandhyamaaya pradesangalaayi kaanapedunnu, koodaathe valia jeevikalude vaividhyam thaarathamyena kuravaanu. kaalaavasthayeyum pradeshatthinte sanbarkkatheyum aashrayich jalapravarthanathiloode avashishtam valutho kuravo alavil neengaam. ithinartham sesile jeevikal avayil thazhachuvalarunnathinu thaarathamyena ayanja substrate pradesangalumaayi prathyekamaayi poruthappedanam, koodaathe manal allengil charal adithattil kaanapedunna enangalude vaividhyam eee gadakangale ashrayichirikkum. ekeekrithamallaatha avashishtangalude adithattukalil avayude asthirathaykku oru pradhana nashtaparihaaramund, mrugangalkku manalilekku kuzhikkukayum athinte paalikalkkullil mukalilekkum thaazhekkum neengukayum cheyyaam, ithu bhakshana avasarangalum vettayil ninnulla samrakshanavum nalkum. mattu jeevajaalangalkk abhayam thedaan dwaarangal kuzhikkam, allengil thurankatthiloode valicha vellam filter cheytho allengil eee pravartthanavumaayi poruthappedunna sareerabhaagangal manalinu mukalilulla vellathilekku vyaapippicho bhakshanam nalkaam.
thuranna kadal
kadalile thaamasthalatthinte pradhana bhagamaanu pelagic vaattar koolam. ithu uparithalathinum benthik soninte mukalinum edayilulla vellamaan, avide jeevikal neenthunnu, pongunnu allengil ozhukunnu, koodaathe bhakshya shringhala aarambhikkunnath phytoplanktonil ninnaan, sooryaprakaashathinte oorjjathe jaivavasthukkalayi parivartthanam cheiyunna mikkavarum microscopic photosynthetic jeevikal, athu neritto allaatheyo matellaam bhakshikkunnu. labhyamaya poshakangalum labhyamaya sooryaprakaashavum adisthaanamaakki mitasheetoshna kadalukalil phytoplankton valarchayude vyathyastha seasonal chakrangalundu. onnukil parimithappedutthunna gadakamaakaam. dhaaraalam prakasham ullidathu phytoplankton thazhachuvalarunna pravanatha kaanikkunnu, avaa thanne prakaashatthinte nuzhanjukayattathe kooduthal aazhathilekk parimithappeduthunnathil oru pradhana gadakamaanu, athinaal uyarnna uthppaadanakshamathayulla pradeshangalil photosynthetic mekhala aazhamillaathathaan. janthujaalangal phytoplanktonine bhakshikkukayum valia mrugangal bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. valia pelagic mrugangal saadhaaranayaayi vegathil neengunnathum kooduthal chalanathmakavumaanu, ithu avarkk bhakshanam nalkunnathino vetta ozhivaakkunnathino aazham mattunnathinum mikacha bhakshya vitharanam thedi mattu sthalangalilekku maarunnathinum avasaram nalkunnu.
samudra jeevajaalangalude vaividhyam.
endemism.
cape pooyintinu padinjaaru thanutha mitasheetoshna bangalavela paristhithi mekhalayilaanu emm. pii. eiii sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu vadakkott ooranchu nadhi vare vyaapikkunnu. eee mekhalayil dakshinaafrikkayil thaddesheeyamaayi kaanapedunna chila enangal undakam.