klinswicks reethi

thermodynamic sidhaanthathil, clenswix reethi group sambhavanakaleyum chila adisthaana tanmatra gunangalumayulla paraspara bandhatheyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru pravachana reethiyaanu. nirnaayaka thaapanila, nirnaayaka marddam, shudhamaaya gadakangalude nirnaayaka alavu enniva eee reethi kanakkakkunnu.
model vivaranam.
oru group sambhavana reethi enna nilayil klinswicks reethi oru raasa thanmaathrayude chila gadanaaparamaaya vivarangal nirnaayaka daattayumaayi bandhappeduthunnu. upayogicha gadanaaparamaaya vivarangal cheria pravartthana grooppukalaanennu karuthappedunnu, avaykku edapedalukalillennu karuthappedunnu. eee anumaanam group sambhaavanakalude thukayude adisthaanathil nerittu thermodynamic gunangal kanakkaakkunnath saadhyamaakkunnu. parasparabandha reethi eee pravartthana grouppukal polum upayogikkunnilla, tanmatra bharavum aattangalude ennavum maathramaan tanmatra vivaranangalayi upayogikkunnathu.
nirnaayaka thaapanilayude pravachanam saadhaarana thilaykkunna binduvinekkurichulla arivine aasrayichirikkunnu, kaaranam eee reethi saadhaarana thilaykkunna binduvinteyum nirnaayaka thapanilayudeyum bandham maathrame pravachikkunnulloo, nirnaayaka thaapanilayalla. ennirunnaalum, nirnaayaka voliyavum mardhavum nerittu pravachikkappedunnu.
model gunanilavaaram.
klinswicks reethiyude gunanilavaaram pazhaya reethikalekkaal mikachathalla, prathyekichu yadhaartha rachayithaakkalum raid mattullavarum paranjathupole ambrose reethi kurachukoodi mikacha phalangal nalkunnu. klinswicks reethiyude prayojanam athu sankeernamalla ennathaanu.
klinswicks reethiyude gunanilavaaravum sankeernathayum 1955 muthal kemikkal enchineeyaringil vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna laidezhsan reethiyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha.
klinswicks reethi savisheshavum upayogapradavumaaya vasham, tanmatra bharavum aattam ennavum polulla valare adisthaana tanmatra daatta maathram upayogikkunna badal samavaakyangalaan.
vyathiyana rekhaachitrangal.
pareekshanathmaka daattaykkoppam hydrocarbonukalude kanakkakkiya nirnaayaka daattayum rekhaachitrangal kaanikkunnu. ellah dattaa pooyintukalum diagonal lainil nerittu undengil oru kanakk thikanjathaayirikkum. eee udaaharanathil klinswicks reethiyude tanmatra bharavum aattam ennavum thammilulla lalithamaaya parasparabandham maathrame upayogichittulloo.
samavaakyangal.
klinswicks rund samavaakyangal prasidheekarichu. aadyathethu 35 vyathyastha grouppukalude sambhavanakal upayogikkunnu. eee group sambhavana adisthaanamaakkiyulla samavaakyangal tanmatra bharavum aattam ennavum thammilulla paraspara bandhathe maathram adisthaanamaakkiyulla valare lalithamaaya samavaakyangalekkaal mikacha phalangal nalkunnu.
group-sambhavana adisthaanamaakkiyulla samavaakyangal.
soothravaakyam _ 1
soothravaakyam _ 2
soothravaakyam _ 3
thanmathraabhaaravum aattam ennavum mathramulla paraspara bandhathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla samavaakyangal.
<bii. aarr.>
formula _ 4
soothravaakyam _ 5
soothravaakyam _ 6
koode
group sambhavanakal.
orotta kaarbanumaayi bandhippichirikkunna haalojanukalude jody thirichulla edapedal kanakkiledukkaan xcx group upayogikkunnu. athinte sambhavana rund haalojanukalkk orikkal koodi cherkkendathundu, ennaal moonnu haalojanukalkk moonnu thavana (1 umm 2 umm, 3 umm, 2 umm, 3 umm thammilulla prathipravartthanangal).
udaaharanamaayi kanakkukoottalukal.
group sambhaavanakalulla asettoninte kanakkukoottal udaaharanam.
 *saadhaarana thilaykkunna pooyint tb = 329.250 k 
udaaharanathinu, tanmatra bharavum aattam ennavum mathramulla asettoninte kanakkukoottal.
upayogicha tanmatra bhaaram 58.080 g/mol
upayogicha aattam ennal 10
thaarathamyathinu, tii. sii, pii. sii, vii. sii ennivayude pareekshanathmaka moolyangal yathaakramam <aii. dii. 1> keey, 47 baar, 209 sem. mee/moll ennivayaanu.

