
puthiya thuramukham uyarunnu

janadhipathyavum rahasya baalat upayogichu vottavakaashavum ulppedunna chaarttistukal nadatthiya avasaanathe valia thothilulla sayudha uyarchayaan newport rising. 1839 november 4 thinkalaazhcha, ekadesham 4,000 chaarttist anubhaavikal, joonn frosttinte neethrthwathil monmouthshayarile newport pattanatthilekku march cheythu. vazhiyil, chila newport chaarttistukale police arast cheyyukayum central newporttile westgate hotelil thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. newportinu purathulla vyaavasaayika pattanangalil ninnulla chaarttistukal, niravadhi kalkari khanithozhilaalikal ulppede, chilar veettil nirmmicha aayudangalullavar, avarude saha chaarttistukale mochippikkaan uddeshichirunnu. poraattam aarambikkukayum poleesinte samrakshanathinaayi vinyasicha 45-aamm rejiment oof foottile sainikarodu vediyuthirkkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. ekadesham aii. dii. 1 chaarttistukal kollappettathayi sthireekarichu, athesamayam 50 perkku koodi parikkettathaayi reportukalundu. 4 sainikarkkum hotelinullil undaayirunna newport meyarinum parikkettathaayi reportund. thudarnnu, reysinginte nethaakkal raajyadrohakkuttam chumathappedukayum avare thookkikkollukayum varaykkukayum quarter cheyyukayum cheythu. shiksha pinneedu gathaagathathilekku maatti.
kaaranagal.
1836-leeii sharathkaalathe carmarthan working menz associationte aditharayil ninnaan veyilsile chaarttisatthinte uthbhavam kandethunnathu.
1838leeii janakeeya charteril (saarvathrika vottavakaasham, rahasya baalat, mpacnu shambalam, swath illaathavarkku vottavakaasham nalkal muthalaayava) janaadhipathyathinaayulla aadyathe chaarttist harji house oof koomans nirasichathaanu uyarchaykku kaaranamaaya gadakangalil onnu.) 1839 juulai 12-nuu, chaarttist henry vinsentine niyamavirudhamaaya othucheralinum goodaalochanaykkum august 2-nuu shikshichu.
kurachu maasangalaayi orutharam uyarcha thayyareduppilaayirunnu, joonn frosttum koottaalikalum thangalude anuyaayikale vyavasaayavalkkarikkappetta thaazhvara pattanangalil ninnu newportinu vadakkott nayichathinaal vaaranthyam muzhuvan march aakkam koottukayaayirunnu. raisingil chernna chila khanithozhilaalikal veettil nirmmicha paikkukal, bloodgeonukal, thokkukal enniva upayogichu svayam aayudangal dharichirunnu.
oru niraye padinjaaru ninnu newportilekku nayikkunna manju nayikkunnu, sephania vilyams black woodle ninnu vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekku nayikkunnu, vilyam johns pondipoolil ninnu vadakkott oru nira nayikkunnu.
chila chaarttistukalude kooduthal akramasakthamaaya manobhaavangalodulla manju durbalamaayirikkunnathilum chila newport sthaapanangalodu addeham pulartthiyirunna vyakthiparamaaya sathruthayilumaanu ettumuttalinte krithyamaaya kaaranam avyakthamaayi thudarunnu. thekkukizhakkan veyilsile chaarttist prasthaanam eee kaalayalavil araajakathvathilaavukayum thozhilaallikalude vikarangal valare uyarnna nilayilavukayum cheythu.
uyarchayilekku nayikkunna sambhavangal.
kanatha mazha chaarttistukale vaikippikkukayum rogarstonile velsh ookkil oro samghathinteyum aasootritha meettingil kaalathamasam varuthukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil pondipoolil ninnulla johnsum addehathinte aalukalum orikkalum athiyilla, newporttilekkulla avasana march pakal samayathekku vaikippichu, ithu sainikarude kaikalil kooduthal maranangal thadayumaayirunnu. njaayarazhcha raavile nirakal thaazhvarakalilekku neengumbol, oru chaappal sabha polum sannadhathayode chernnu, ithu chaarttistukalude raankukal vardhippichu.
njaayarazhcha ratri kooduthalum mazhayil vaathilkkal chelavazhichathinu sesham, pala chaarttistukaludeyum prathibaddhatha pareekshikkapettu. palarum avarude swantham thozhil saahacharyangalude pettennulla prasnangalil kooduthal aashankaakularaayi, chaarttist kaaryangalodu aadyam avyakthatha pulartthiyirunnuvennu aaropikkappedunnu. athinaal niravadhi chaarttistukal newporttile final raisingil pankedukkaathe pattanatthinte praanthapradeshangalil kaathirunnu.
chaarttist nethaavu henry vinsentinte neratthe arasttinethudarnnum monmouthile golil thadavilaakkappettathinnethum oru chaarttist uyarnnuvarikayum mattevideyengilum akramam aaropikkukayum cheiyumenna abhyoohangal, oru kalapam undaakumenn adhikrithar pratheekshichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, uyarchayude poornnamaaya alavu, uyarchayude thaledivasam november 3 vare poornnamaayum vilamathikkapettilla. adhikrithar udan thanne thayyaaredutthu. newport mayer thomas phillips 500 prathyeka constablemaare niyogikkukayum kooduthal sainikare ayaykkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythirunnu. newportil ithinakam 60 oolam sainikar nilayurappichittundu, chaarttist thadavukaare paarppichirunna westgate hotelil 45-aamath (nottinghamshire) rejimentile 32 sainikare addeham shekharichu.
uyarchayude climax.
ekadesham 10,000 chaarttist anubhaavikal pattanatthilekku march cheythathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. thangalude chila amgangal westgate hotelil thadavilaanennu chaarttistukalkk bodhyappettu. kuthaneyulla kunnin mukalilekku vegathil thaazhekku kayarumbol, raavile 9:30 oode chaarttistukal hotelinu munnilulla cheria squareil ethi. pattanathilekkulla march aarambhikkunnathin thottumunbu hotelil ethiya sainikar hotel samrakshichuvennu chaarttistukalkk ariyamaayirunno ennu vyakthamalla. 
oru vashamo mattoo (aaraanenn ariyilla) vedivaykkaan thudangiyappol, pathivayi krameekaricha hotelinu chuttum undaayirunna chaarttistukal akathu thadavilaakkappettavare mochippikkanamennu aavasyappettathodeyaanu flash pooyint vannath. hraswavum akramasakthavum raktharookshithavumaaya oru yuddham thudarnnu. valia janakkoottathekkaal kooduthal ennathil undaayirunnittum hotel samrakshikkunna sainikarkk valare uyarnna vedivayppu undaayirunnu. chaarttistukal hotelilekk 80 oolam vediyuthirkkukayum chaarttistukalkk thaalkkaalikamaayi kettidatthilekku praveshikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythenkilum kuzhappathil pinmaran nirbandhitharaayi. ekadesham aramanikkoor neenduninna kadinamaaya poraattatthinu sesham, avarude ennathil 10 muthal 24 vare perr kollappedukayum 50-ladhikam perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
hotelinte prathirodhakkaril, mayer thomas phillips, chaarttistukale aayudangal thazheyirakkaan vilikkumbol kaiykkum thaadiyellinum vediyettu, oru sinikanum rund prathyeka constablemaarkkum gurutharamaayi parikkettu. defendermaaril oralaaya sarjant jaimsinu divasavum aarr sluggukal thalayil pathichirunnu. chaarttistukal oodippoyappool avar avarude niravadhi aayudangal upekshichu, avayil chilath ippozhum newport myoosiyathil kaanam.
maricha chaarttistukalil chilare sent. avarude oormmaykkaayi ippozhum oru phalakam ulla pattanatthile woolos parish palli (ippol newport cathedral). ettumuttalil ninnulla chila vediyundakal aadhunika kaalam vare hotel praveshana porchinte kothupaniyil nilaninnirunnuvennu oru nagara puraanam nilanilkkunnu. vaasthavathil, kalapathinushesham westgate hotel punarnirmmichu. bullatt holukal" randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla bomb naashanashtangalaayirikkaam.
westgate hotelil aaraan vediyuthirthathu?
aaraan aadyam vediyuthirthathennum enthukondaanu vediyuthirthathennum srothassukal vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. joonn frosttinte vichaaranaykku saakshyam vahicha oru marappanikkaranaaya edward paattan, oru chaarttist allennum pakaram enthaanu sambhavichathenn kaanaan sambhavasthalathu sannihithanaya oru nireekshakan maathramaanennum avakashappetta addeham aaraan aadyam vedivachathennu ariyillennum ennaal "westgate hotelinullil ninnu vediveyppu aarambhichathin ithu mathiyaakumennum" avakashappettu. aarr.jii. akramathe amgeekarichilla enna chaard vaadiyaaya gamej, thante 1854leeii chaard prasthaanatthinte charithratthil, sainikar thirichuvarunnathinu munbu janakkoottathil chilar janaalakaliloode vediyuthirthathaayi avakashappettu. hotelinte vaathil kaaval nilkkunna special konstabilaaya thomas beven olivar, thaan chaarttistukaliloraalu thokkil vathilil idichathaayi avakaashappedukayum abadhathil athu upekshikkukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
athinusesham 200-ladhikam chaarttistukal ulppettathinu arast cheyyappedukayum irupathonnu perkkethire valia raajyadrohakkuttam chumathukayum cheythu. raisingile moonnu pradhana nethaakkalaaya joonn phrost, sephania vilyams, vilyam johns ennivare valia raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi kuttakkaaraanennu kandethukayum monmouthile shire haalil thookkikkollaanum varaykkaanum quarter cheyyaanum shikshikkukayum cheythu. englandilum veyilsilum eee shikshaykk vidhikkappedunna avasaanathe aalukalayirikkum avar.
raajyavyaapakamaayi oru harji prachaaranatthinum, asaadhaaranamaamvidham, cheef justice loard aabhyanthara secretory nerittu lobyinginu vidheyanaakkiyathinusheshavum sarkkar oduvil oororutharudeyum shiksha jeevaparyanthathekk gathaagathathilekku maatti. jaims steefans, joonn loval, joonn reez, vilyam prais, chila vivaranagal anusarichu allen pinkerton ennivar eathenkilum vidhathil ulppetta mattu chaarttistukalil ulppedunnu.
yorkshare chaarttist benn vilson polulla samakaalikaril ninnu saakshyappeduthalukal nilavilundu, newportil vijayakaramaya uyarcha oru deseeya kalaapathinte soochanayaayirunnirikkanam. newportinu sesham chartism aantharika vibhajanathinte kaalaghattatthilekku vazhuthiveenathaayi pazhaya charithrangal soochippikkunnu. vaasthavathil eee chalanam shradheyamaayi kuthichuyarnnu (1842 avasaanathode vare angane thanne thudarnnu). thudakkathil, fairgus ooo 'konarinte neethrthwathil bhooribhaagam chaarttistukalum manju, vilyams, johns ennivarkku mapp nalkanamennu apekshikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichappol, landanile shefieldileyum eest endileyum bradfordileyum ganyamaaya nyoonapakshangal prathikaranamaayi avarude swantham rising aasoothranam cheythu. januvari 12 nuu shefieldil saamuval holberry oru nirthalaakkiya rising nayichu; januvari 14 nuu landante kizhakkan attathu police nadapadi oru valia aswasthathaye paraajayappeduthi, januvari 26 nuu noorukanakkinu bradford chaarttistukal raajyathudaneelam oru domino prabhavam undaakkumenna pratheekshayil oru rising nadatthi. eee chaarttisathinu sesham aabhyanthara naveekaranathinteyum kooduthal chittayaya samghadanayudeyum prakriyayilekku maari, ennaal gathagatham nadathukayum thadavilaakkukayum cheytha newport chaarttistukale thozhilaalikalkkidayil veeranmaaraayum rakthasakshikalaayum kanakkakki.
athesamayam, uyarchayude ardham ellah chaarttistukalum apakadakaramaaya akramaasaktharaanennu sthaapanathinum madhyavargathinum bodhyamaayi. newport mayer thomas phillips rising adichamarthunnathile punk deseeya naayakanayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum aarr aazhchakalkk sesham victoria raajnji addehathe naitt padavi nalkukayum cheythu.
thanuppin oduvil 1856-ll nirupaadhikamaaya mapp nalkukayum newportil vijayakaramaya swaagatham labikkukayum cheythu. ennaal addeham orikkalum newportil thaamasichilla, pakaram bristolinaduthulla stepttanil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide 1877-ll 93-aamm vayassil marikkunnathuvare parishkaranatthe prothsaahippikkunna lekhanangal prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu.
anusmaranachadangukal.
monmouthshayar merlyn", "southu weils argus" ennivayile idaykkide lekhanangaliloode newport uyarunnathilulla thaalparyam sajeevamakki. 1939ll, uyarnnuvarunnathinte nooram vaarshikathinte smaranaykkaayi, newport baroo kaunsil joonn frosttinte janmasthalathinaduthulla poost oafees kettidatthil oru phalakam sthaapichu. 1960kalil, newporttinte punarvikasanam joonn phrost square ennu peritta oru central square srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu. chaarttist chuvarchithram (chuvade kaanuka) chathuratthilekku nayikkunna oru underpaasilaanu sthithicheythirunnathu. newport myoosiyathil kalapavumaayi bandhapetta oru pradarshanamundu, athil veettil nirmmicha aayudangalum ulppedunnu. 1991ll westgate hotelinte munvashathulla vaanijya theruvil kalaapathe anusmarippikkunna christopher kelliyude 'union, prudense, energy' enna moonnu prathimakal sthaapichu. 2015ll duffrin haiskooline joonn phrost school ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyumennu prakhyaapichu. nagaratthil oru vaarshika 'chaarttist kanvenshan' nadakkunnu.
mattu samoohangalile smaaraka saittukalil sebaastyan boyson roopakalppana cheytha oru chaarttistinte 26 adii uyaramulla prathima ulppedunnu, ithu blackwoodile chaarttist paalathinu sameepam kerfilly kaundi baroo kaunsil sthaapichu. 1840-leeii chaarttist vichaaranayude ramgamaaya monmouthile shire haalil oru samrakshitha kodathimuriyum vicharanayumaayi bandhapetta pradarshanangalum undu. manju, vilyams, johns ennivar chepstoyil ninnu kappalmargam porttsmouthilekku purappettathinte smaranaykkaayi avarude gathaagathatthinte aadya ghattathil oru phalakam
chepsto nadiyude munvashathaanu yaatra sthithi cheiyunnathu.
joonn phrost square mural.
1960kalil, oru punarvikasana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi, uyarnnuvarunna nethaavinte smaranaykkaayi oru puthiya squarinu joonn phrost square ennu perittu, 1978 ll kennathu budd oru neenda mosaik chuvarchithram squareile kaalnadayaathrakkaarude underpassil srishtichu. 2007ll oru aamukha paanal neekkam cheyyukayum kooduthal punarvikasana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi chuvarchithram neekkam cheyyanamennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. chuvarchithram polikkanulla nirddeshangal 2012-ll aavarthichu. chuvarchithram samrakshikkunnathinulla oru pracharanam undaayirunnittum, kaunsilinte kararukar 2013 october 3-nuu athu polichuneekki. newport sitti kaunsil nalkunna 50,000 poundu dhanasahaayathode oru puthiya smaarakam kammeeshan cheiyunnathinaayi oru trastt sthaapikkum.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
saahithyathil, uyarchayude sambhavangal chithreekarichirikkunnathu
scalpy oorcard reviewited" (2011), "dhii legend oof ell" (2015) ennee aalbangalil joonn langford rachicha "ballad oof solomon johns" enna gaanam bhaagikamaayi newport raisingil sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
2014 leeii maanik street preechezhs aalbamaaya futurology "dhii view phram stoo hill" enna track ezhuthiyathu baastudiyovaadiyaaya nikki vayaraan.
2016 leeii aii. tii. vii. biographical tivi seereesaaya victoria, victoria raajnjiyude varaykkunnathum quarter cheiyunnathum vaan diamens landilake (tasmania) kondupokunnathinu utharavidunnathaayi chithreekarichirikkunna puthiya porttinekkurichulla oru saangalppika vivaranam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. avalude bharanam karunayullathayirikkumenna janangalkulla oru soochanayaayittaanu eee yaatra uddeshikkunnathu.
2019 augustil, bbc tivi parambarayil "ningal aaraanenn ningal karuthunnu?", thomas johns phillips, uyarnnuvarunna samayat oru abhibhaashakan, television nirmmaathaav maikkal whitehallinteyum makan nadanumaaya jacq whitehallinteyum poorvvikanaanennu velippeduthi.

