
team

sainika padaavaliyil, oru squad ettavum cheria sainika samghadanakalil onnaanu, ithu oru noonn-kammeeshand offeesarude neethrthwathilaanu. naattoyum yuu.ezz. oru teamine "oru teaminekkaal valuthaanu, pakshe oru vibhaagathekkaal cheruthaanu" enna nilayil oru samghathe sidhaantham nirvachikkunnu."ningal.ezz. rando athiladhikamo fayar teamukal saadhaaranayaayi adangunna oru cheria sainika yoonittaan" ennu sainika sidhaantham oru schwadine nirvachikkunnu."american upayogathil, ettu muthal pathinaalu vare sainikar adangunna oru schwadine veendum fayar teamukalaayi vibhajikkaam.
samghadana.
naatto.
oru "squad" ennathinulla staanderd naatto chinnathil oru frame cheytha yoonit aikkanin mukalil sthaapichirikkunna orotta dott (●) adangiyirikkunnu.
america.
american sainyam.
charitraparamaayi, yuu. ezz. sainyathile oru "squad" oru vibhaagathinte oru upavibhagamaayirunnu, athil rund sainikar muthal aii. dii. 1 vare sainikar undaayirunnu, ithu praadhamikamaayi drillinum bharanaparamaya aavasyangalkkum upayogichirunnu (udha.jii.billing, messing, working partykal muthalaayava.). haff plaattoon ennum ariyappettirunna sekshanaanu ettavum cheria thanthraparamaaya upa yoonit (plaattoon thanne oru haff kambani aanu).
samayaparidhiye aashrayich, squad "leader" (1891 vare audyogika sthaanapadaviyalla) oru sarjant aakam (sarjant, oru corporal mathramulla vibhagangalil, sekshante aadya schwadine nayichu, athesamayam eaka corporal asisttant sekshan leaderayi sevanamanushtikkukayum sekshante randaamathe schwadine nayikkukayum cheythu), oru corporal (rund korpparalukalulla vibhagangalil), oru lans corporal (kuranjathu 1821 muthal 1920 vare sainyathin vyathyastha ennathilum vyavasthakalilum undaayirunna oru rank), oru swakaarya phastt klaas (pii. eph. sii) (1846 muthal nilavilundaayirunna rank ennaal athinte oru shevron nedunnilla-nirthalaakkiya lans corporal rankil ninnu eduthathu-1920 vare). allengil oru "seeniyar" swakaarya (vaii yugathinu sheshamulla kaalam vare niravadhi deerghakaala sevanangal allengil "professionalukal" svakaaryamaayi pravartthikkunnu).
1891ll yuu. ezz sainyam "ezhu svakaaryarum oru shaareerikavum" ulppedunna oru raifil "squad" ennu audyogikamaayi nirvachichu."yuu. ezz. sainyam randaam lokamahaayudhathilum 1930kalude avasaanam vare square division oorganaiseshanal planinu keezhilum ettu anga raifil schwadine niyamichu, athil sarjantukal rund schwadukal adangunna vibhaagangale nayichu.
1939-leeii trikona division oorganaiseshan planinu keezhil raifil schwadukal inii vibhagangalaayi samghadippikkappettilla. pakaram, schwadukale moonnu gadakangal allengil teamukal, kazhivulla, baker, charley ennivayude 12 anga unitaayi punasamghadippichu, plaattoon commanderinu (oru officer, saadhaaranayaayi second lefttanant) nerittu report cheiyunnu, oru sarjantinte sahaayathode "plaattoon commanderude asisttant" (1940 ll "plaattoon leader" aayi veendum naamanirddesham cheyyappettu, 1943 ll "plaattoon sarjant" aayi offeesare "plaattoon leader" aayi veendum niyamichu.) squad leader appozhum oru corporal mathramaayirunnu, pakshe squad leaderude sahayiyaayi oru pii. eph. sii (scout riflemanmaaril oraal) yum schwadine niyogichu. eee sainikan onnukil plaattoon kamaandarilekkulla squad leaderude sandeshavaahakanaayi pravartthikkaam allengil aavashyamenkil mattu squad gadakangalilekku oordarukal kaimaran upayogikkaam. oru noonn kammeeshand officer (enn. sii. oo) allengilum, pii. eph. sii. oru parichayasambannanaaya sainikanaayirunnu, randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu sthaanakkayattam avasaram kuravaayathinaal listtucheytha purushanmaaril bhooribhaagavum avarude niyamanatthinte muzhuvan kaalayalavilum svakaaryatha paalichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, vyakthamaaya command (athaayath.neethrthwavum melnottavum) oru enn. sii. oyude keezhil ithrayum valia teaminte balaheenata yudhathinu munbulla samghattanathinte velichathil athivegam prakadamaavukayum 1940 ll randaamathe enn. sii. oo teamilek cherthappol athu sariyaakkukayum cheythu.
eee krameekaranam squad leadere oru sarjantaayum (grade 4) asisttant squad leadere oru corporalaayum (grade 5) uyarthi. plaattoon leader" (officer ippozhum "plaattoon commander" ayirikke) ippol oru staaf sarjantaayi (grade 3) maari. (1920-ll listtucheytha rank ghadana lalithamaakkukayum maasttar sarjant grade 1 muthal swakaarya grade 7 vare ezhu gradeukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu; staaf sarjant puthiya rank titilukalilonnaanu, pinneedu sekshan leadermark mukalilum kambaniyude phastt sarjantinu thaazheyumulla niravadhi intermediat sarjant gradeukal samyojippichu sthaapichu.) eee squad oorganaiseshanil "scout (rifleman)" aayi sevanamanushtikkunna rund perr ulppedunnu, avar squad leaderinoppam suraksha ghadakam roopeekarichu (athaayath.iii., rahasyaanveshanavum ovarvaachu pravartthanangalum), "kazhivullava" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettittund.randaamathe ghadakam oru automatic rifleman, oru asisttant automatic rifleman, oru vedicope vahikkunnayal ennivaradangiya moonnu aalukalulla browning automatic raifil (baar) teamaayirunnu. eee moolakam "theeyude adithara" roopappeduthi (athaayath., aakramanathil adichamarthal theeyum prathirodhatthil samrakshana theeyum nalkunnathil fayar support) "baker" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu.avasaanamaayi, anchu riflemanmaarum asisttant squad leader undaayirunnu, avar" "maanuvar ghadakam" "roopeekarichu (udha".jii., aakramanatthile vashangalum aakramana chalanangalum prathirodhatthil pinthirippikkunnathum shakthippeduthunnathumaaya pravartthanangal), "charley" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu."
1942ll sainyam athinte oorganaiseshan tableukalum upakaranangalum (tuu & ezz) vanthothil punasamghadippikkukayum squad leaderinteyum asisttant squad leaderinteyum rank yathaakramam staaf sarjantinteyum sarjantinteyum rank vardhippikkukayum cheythu. (plaattoon nethaakkal ippol randaam gradai saankethika sarjantukalaayi maari, onnaam sarjantumaarum onnaam gradai maasttar sarjantumaarum thulya shambala gradai maari) barman (automatic rifleman) charley gadakathile muthirnna rifleman korpparalukalaayi (anchaam grade), yadhaartha team leadermaaraayi, audyogikamaayi niyukthamallengilum. (1943ll enn. sii. oo. plaattoon nethaakkale plaattoon sarjantumaraayi punarniyamichappol officer plaattoon commandermar plaattoon nethaakkalaayi.)
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, 1948-ll, 12 anga squad valare valuthum yudhathil bhaaramillaathathumaanennu yudhaananthara vishakalanam theliyichathinaal, raifil schwadine onpathu anga samghadanayaayi (athupole thanne athinte listtucheytha grade ghadana punakrameekarikkan) sainyam theerumaanichu. squad leadere veendum sarjant ennu vilichirunnu (ennaal grade 3 payy grade staaf sarjant raankinte chihnavum nilanirtthi, athu pinneedu ozhivaakki.) ellah riflemanmarkkum scouting chumathalakal nirvahikkaan kazhiyanam enna aashayathode kazhivulla gadakathinte rund skauttukale illaathaakki, athinaal ellaavarum aaa sthaanathinte anubandha antharleenamaaya apakadasaadhyathayil pankucherum. baker gadakathinte vedicope vahikkunnayaleyum illaathaakki, rund anga baar teamine asisttant squad leaderude (veendum corporal ennu vilikkunnu) melnottatthil theeyude aditharayaayi vittu, pakshe sarjant rank (moonnu chevronukal) ozhivaakkiyathinaal grade 4 aayi thudarnnu. (pii. eph. sii. grade 5 aayi, swakaarya grade 6 aayi, recruit grade 7 aayirunnu; pii. eph. sii. kall oru chevron dharichirunnu, svakaaryavum recruit cheythavarum onnum dharichirunnilla.) ippol squad leaderude neethrthwathilulla "charley" teamile anchu riflemanmar thantra gadakamaayi thudarnnu.
1948ll plaattoon sarjantinte rank padavi technical sarjantil ninnu (athu ozhivaakkappettu) sarjant phastt klaas (ezz. eph. sii) (grade 2) aayi maattukayum phastt sarjantinte rank padavi veendum illaathaakkukayum cheythu, ithu oru kambaniyude seeniyar enn. sii. oyude thozhil thalakkettayi maathram nilanirthukayum cheythu. 1951ll maasttar sarjant iii-7 (muun grade 1nuu pakaram) aayitheerukayum sarjant phastt klaas iii-6 aayitheerukayum cheythathode squad leader oru sarjant (iii-5) aayitheerukayum asisttant squad leader, corporal (iii-4) aayitheerukayum cheythu. (pii. eph. sii, pii. vii. tii, aarr. tii enniva yathaakramam iii-3, iii-2, iii-1 ennivayaanu.)
1956ll sainyam rossid (nilavile kaalaalppada divisionukalude punasamghadana) prakaram & ezz.-lake athinte "pentomic" padhathiyaayi punasamghadippikkaan thudangi. oru sarjant (iii-5) squad leaderaayum rund anchu anga fayar teamukalaayum pathinonnu anga samghadanayaayi raifil schwadine punasamghadippichu. oro fayar teamil oru corporal (iii-4) team leader, oru automatic rifleman, oru asisttant automatic rifleman, oru grenadier, oru scout-refleman ennivar undaayirunnu. asisttant squad leader sthaanam ozhivaakki, muthirnna fayar team leader ippol aavashyamullappol eee roll niraykkunnu.
1958ll iii-8, iii-9 payy gradeukal chertthathode squad, fayar team nethaakkalude raankukal veendum maari, ippol yathaakramam staaf sarjant (iii-6), sarjant (iii-5) enningane. 1958leeii punasamghadana oru vipareeta kamaanathinu mukalil yathaakramam moonnu chevronukaludeyum moonnu chevronukaludeyum parambaraagatha sarjant, staaf sarjant rank chinnangal punasthaapichu. (plaattoon sarjant oru prathyeka rank thalakkettayi maari, ezz. eph. sii. yodoppam iii-7 aayi maari; phastt sarjantumaarum maasttar sarjantumaarum payy grade iii-8 aayi maari. koodaathe, sarjant mejarinte rank iii-9 aayi punarujjeevippichu, moonnu chevronukalum oru maasttar sarjant/phastt sarjantinte moonnu inverted aarkkukalum adangunna oru puthiya vyathiriktha rank chinnathode, ennaal aadyathe sarjantinte losenchinu pakaram oru staar.)
1963ll rooad (punasamghadana objective armi divisionukal) gadanaykku keezhil raifil schwadine patthu anga samghadanayaayi churukki. raifil schwadinte eee aavarthanam rund fayar teamukale nilanirtthiyenkilum rund skauttukale (oro fayar teamil oraal) ozhivaakki, pakaram squad leaderk oru adhika rifleman nalki, avar fayar teamine shakthippeduthaano squad leadere sahaayikkaano upayogikkaam. yaanthrika padaathisainya yoonittukalil oru apavaadam undaayirunnu, avide oru adhika riflemane (squad pathinonnu amgangalaayi vardhippichu) schwadinte emm113 kavachitha pezhsanal kaariyarinte driveraayi niyamichu. (koodaathe, 1968-ll, plaattoon sarjantinte prathyeka rank padavi illaathaakkukayum ezz. eph. sii. yeei iii-7 rankayi nilanirthukayum cheythu.)
nilavil, us armi raifil schwadukalil onpathu sainikar ulppedunnu, oru squad leaderude keezhil rund naalu anga fayar teamukalaayi samghadippikkunnu. squad leader oru staaf sarjantum (iii-6) rund fayar team leadermar (iii-5) sarjantumaaraan. yaanthrika padaathisainya, striker padaathisainya yoonittukalil yathaakramam emm2eiii3 bradley padaathisainya poratta vaahanangalum emm1126 striker padaathisainya vaahanakalum sajjeekarichirikkunnu. rooad yugathile yaanthrika padaathisainya yoonittukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, vahana kroomaanmaaril (emm2eiii3-moonnu, emm1126-rund) aareyum vahanangal kondupookunna ombathu anga raifil schwadinte bhaagamaayi kanakkakkunnilla. kaalaalppadayile kroo sevanamulla aayudha vibhagangal (amgangalude ennam aayudhangalkkanusarich vyathyaasappedunnu), sainika police (oru squad leader ulppede panthrand sainikar moonnu team leadermarulla naalu moonnu anga teamukalaayi thirichirikkunnu), combatt enchineeyar unitukal ennivayilum squad enna padam upayogikkunnu.
yunaittad stetts maraine corps.
american aikyanaadukalile maraine corpsil, oru raifil squadil saadhaaranayaayi naalu naavikar veethamulla moonnu fayar teamukalum saadhaaranayaayi oru sarjant allengil corporal aaya oru squad leader ulppedunnu, mattu tharatthilulla usmc infentry schwadukalil ulppedunnu mesheengan (7.62 millimeter), hevi mesheengan (12.7 millimeter (. 50 kalori).), 40 emm), eldablucm mortar (60 emm), 81 emm mortar, aakramana ayudham (smo), aanti armer (javelin misail), aanti tank (toow misail). eee schwadukal moonnu naavikar (60 emm eldablucm squad) muthal ettu (javelin misail squad) vare, squad sajjeekarichirikkunna aayudha samvidaanathe aasrayichirikkunnu. rahasyaanveshanam, laitt kavachitha rahasyaanveshanam (scout dismoundukal), combatt enchineeyar, niyama nirvvahanam (athaayath.iii., milittari police), maraine security fozhsu rejiment (emm. ezz. eph. aarr), fleet aanti terrorism security team (phaast) kambanikal. 2018 meyy 9 nuu, oru usmc schwadine 12 naavikarayi kuraykkumennu prakhyaapichu, moonnu naavikar veethamulla moonnu fayar teamukal rund puthiya sthaanangalode oru asisttant squad leader oru squad systems oopparettarum. 2020 leeii kanakkanusarichu, ghadana 15 aalukalayi maatti; asisttant automatic riflemanmark pakaram grenadierukalum maraine fayar teamukal, aanti mechanised infantriyil oru puthiya kootticherkkalum. ellah emm16eiii4 raifilukalum emm4eiii1 carbineukalum emm27 infantry automatic raifil upayogichu mattisthaapikkum. dauthyathe aashrayich, automatic rifleman emm27 iaarinu pakaram emm 249 laitt mesheen gann upayogikkaam.
american vyomasena.
yuu. eiii. yill.ezz. oru muthirnna airman, staaf sarjant allengil tech sarjant ennivarude neethrthwathil naalu amgangalulla moonnu fayar teamukal adangunnathaanu vyomasenayude suraksha seena.
amerikkayile agnishamana seena.
palatharam yoonittukaleyum adiyanthara upakaranangaleyum vivarikkan yuu. ezz. fayar aandu ems sevanangalil upayogikkunna padamaanu squad. palappozhum, "squad", "rescue squad" ennee perukal parasparam upayogikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum schwadinte pravartthanam oro vakuppilum vyathyasthamaan. chila vakuppukalil, oru "squad", oru "rescue" enniva rund vyathyastha yoonittukalaan. ettu squad kambanikal pravarthippikkunna newyork sittiyilaan ithu. eee prathyeka "mechappeduthiya" enchin kambanikal "truck", "enchin" kambani jolikalum apakadakaramaaya vasthukkal (hazmat) laghookaranavum mattu prathyeka rakshaapravarthanangalum nadathunnu. eph. dii. enn. aiyude anchu "rescue" kambanikal praadhamikamaayi saankethikavum kanathathumaaya rakshaapravarthanangal laghookarikkukayum oru prathyeka rescue unitaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. efdnkullile schwadukalum rescukalum department speciality ooppareshans kamaandinte (esosi) bhagamaanu.
mattu vakuppukalil, agnishamana senaamgangal/emdukal allengil agnishamana senaamgangal/paramedicukal ennivar jolie cheiyunna oru tharam upakaranathinu nalkunna peraanu squad. kaaliforniyayile grettar loss enchals pradeshathu itharathilulla sevana vitharanam saadhaaranamaanu, 1970 kalile shhow emarjansiyil ithu prashasthamakki.", avide saangalppika squad 51 rund agnishamana senaamgangalude/lacofdiyile paramedixinte jeevithathe eduthukaanichu.
soviyatt union.
soviyatt sayudha senayil oru motorised raifil squad onnukil bii. tii. aarr kavachitha pezhsanal carrierilo allengil bii. emm. pii kaalaalppada poratta vaahanathilo gadippichirunnu, aadyathethu 1980 kalude avasaanathode kooduthalaayirunnu. bii. tii. aarr raifil schwadukalil oru squad leader/bii. tii. aarr commander, seeniyar rifleman/asisttant squad leader, aarr. pii. keey-74 aayudhangalulla oru mesheen gunner, aarr. pii. jii-7 aayudhamulla oru grenadier, oru rifleman/asisttant grenadier, oru rifleman/medic, oru rifleman, oru bii. tii. aarr driver/mechanic, oru bii. tii. aarr mesheen gunner ennivar ulppedunnu.
oru squad leader/bii. emm. pii commander, asisttant squad leader/bii. emm. pii gunner, oru bii. emm. pii driver/mechanic, aarr. pii. keey-74 aayudhangalulla oru mesheen gunner, aarr. pii. jii-7 aayudhamulla oru grenadier, oru rifleman/asisttant grenadier, oru rifleman/medic, oru seeniyar rifleman, acms allengil eiii. keey-74 aayudhangalulla oru rifleman ennivaradangiyathaanu bii. emm. pii raifil schwadukal. oru plaatooninullil oru schwadile rifleman oru ezz. vii. dii. snipper raifil upayogichu aayudhadhaariyaayirunnu. bii. tii. aarr, bii. emm. pii schwadukalil vaahanathinte gunner driver vaahanathodoppam thaamasikkukayum bakkiyulla squad erangukayum cheythu.
chainees deseeya viplava sainyam.
deseeya viplava sainyathinte (republic oof chainayude deseeya sarkkaarinte) adisthaana unitaayirunnu squad (̃), allengil sekshan, saadhaaranayaayi 14 perr saktharaakum. jarmman pariseelanam labhicha oru elaitt divisionil ninnulla oru kaalaalppada schwadinu oru laitt mesheen gannum 10 raifilukalum undaayirikkum, ennaal oru elaitt ithara central armi divisionile moonnu schwadukalil onninu maathrame laitt mesheen gann undaakoo. koodaathe, saadhaarana pravishya sainika divisionukalil palappozhum mesheen gannukalonnum undaayirunnilla.
sweedish sainyam.
markstrides reglament 3 grup" (graundu combatt regulation 3 squad) anusarichu sweedish sainyathile "grup" enna squad aakramana dauthyangalil inipparayunna reethiyil samghadippikkappedunnu
prathirodha dauthyangalil, aanti-tank loncharukalulla rund sainikarkk pakaram "graanatgevar emm/48" allengil "emm/86" undu, athil oraal gunner randaamathe loader aanu.
yaanthrika kaalaalppada (ezz. aarr. eph 9040eiii).
2002 muthal "brigade reglemen armen pancer-/ meksitteploottan/- grup 90" (armi brigade regulation kavacham/yaanthrika raifil plaattoon/squad 90) anusaricha
aarr "pansarscot emm/86", rund "kulspruita 58bs", oru "graanatgevar emm/48" ennivayilekku schwadinu praveshanamundu.
denmark.
oru danish yaanthrika allengil kavachitha kaalaalppada squadil (grupe) 4-5 swakaarya, oru sarjant, chilappol oru corporal enniva adangiyirikkunnu-motham 6 amgangal. moonnu amgangal veethamulla rund teamukalaanu teamilullathu.
orotta fayalil march cheyyumbol, squad amgangal, munnil ninnu pinnilekku ulppedunnu
neethrthwam.
squad leader" ennariyappedunna oru noonn-kammeeshand offeesaraanu oru schwadine nayikkunnath. addehathinte allengil avarude randaamathe command "asisttant squad leader" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. brittanilum komanveltthilum eee niyamanangal yathaakramam "sekshan commander", "sekshan 2aisi" (second inn command) ennariyappedunnu. us milittariyil, oru squad leader ennathu oru raifil squadil saadhaaranayaayi ombathu sainikar (us aarmi squad leader naalu perr veethamulla rund fayar teamukalum) allengil 13 naavikar (us maraine corpsa squad leader naalu perr veethamulla moonnu fayar teamukalum) allengil kroo sevanamulla aayudha schwadile moonnu muthal ettu vare purushanmaar adangunna oru schwadine nayikkunna oru noonn-kammeeshand offeesaraanu. yunaittad stetts sainyathil raifil squad leaderude toow & iii rank staaf sarjantum (iii-6, allengil 6) yunaittad stetts maraine corpsil sarjantum (iii-5, allengil 5) aanu, ennirunnaalum mathiyaya ennam sarjantumaarude abhaavathil oru corporal oru squad leaderaayum pravarthichekkaam. kroo-surved aayudha schwadukalude squad leadermar corporal muthal staaf sarjant vare, sevanathinte shaakhayeyum schwadinte tharatheyum aasrayichirikkunnu. chila sainyangalil, prathyekichu britiish komanveltthil, eee valippathilulla unitukalkkaayi "sekshan" enna padam upayogikkunna, britiish sainyathilum royal mareenukalilum saadhaaranayaayi oru corporal (allengil-4) aayirikkunna enn. sii. oo. inn charge, "sekshan commander" ennu vilikkunnu.
mattu sainika upayogangal.
oru squad oru task niyogichittulla sainikarude oru adhock grouppaayirikkaam, udaaharanathinu, oru firing squad.
canadian fozhsu maanuval oof drillum achaaraparavum oru schwadine nirvachikkunnath "plaattoon valippathil thaazheyulla oru cheria sainika roopeekaranam, ithu drill chalanagal padippikkaan sweekarikkunnu. (rakshappeduka).