
atlaantik chuzhalikkaattukalude ettavum vilakoodiya pattika

oro ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkattum varuthiya naashanashtangalude theevratha vishaalamaayi pidichedukkunna, oru bilyan dollar (naamamaathramaaya) swath naashanashtangalulla, ettavum chelaveria atlaantik chuzhalikkaattukalude pattikayaanith. eee pattikayil ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattukal ulppedunnu, manikkooril 1 minitt paramavadhi sthirathayulla kaatt 39-73 (63-118 km/h) paridiyilulla oru ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaatt, avaye chuzhalikkaatt nila kaivarikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya ettavum kuranja 74 mph (119 km/h) ll thazheyaakkunnu.
charithram.
atlaantikkile ettavum chelaveria ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattinte record kathrina (2005), harway (2017) ennee chuzhalikkaattukal samyukthamaayi kaivasham vachirikkunnu, iva randum sambhavicha varshathil ekadesham 125 bilyan dollar swath naashanashtatthinu kaaranamaayi. lokamembaadum rekhappeduthiyittullathil vachu ettavum chelaveria ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal koodiyaanu eee kodunkaattukal. 2005lum 2017lum atlaantik chuzhalikkaatt seasonukalaayi rekhappeduthappetta aaa rund chuzhalikkaattukalude chuzhalikkaatt seasonukalum rekhappeduthappetta ettavum chelaveria rund chuzhalikkaatt seasonukalaanu.
charithratthile ettavum chelaveria atlaantik chuzhalikkaattukalil bhooribhaagavum valia chuzhalikkattukalaayi uyarnnu. ennirunnaalum, durbalamaaya ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal ippozhum vyapakamaaya naashanashtangal undaakkum. 1994-leeii alberto, 2001-leeii aalisan, 2011-leeii liie, 2019-leeii imelda, 2021-leeii fred ennee ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattukal oronnum oru bilyan dollariladhikam naashanashtangal varuthi.
oru kodunkaattinte naashanashtangalil 60 sathamaanavum vellappokkamaan, ithu vinashakaramaaya mazha srishticha harway, florence, ettavum aduthideyulla ida ennivayilum vinashakaramaaya kodunkaattu srishtikkunna kathrina, aikku, manal, iyaan ennivayilum prathifalikkunnu. kaattumoolam undaakunna naashanashtangalil valiyoru bhagam andrew, irma, maikkal ennivayil ninnu thelinjirikkunnu. amithamaya kedupaadukal kaaranam, kuranjathu oru bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakkunna ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukalude perukal saadhaaranayaayi loka kalavastha samghadana pinvalikkunnu, pakshe ithu ellaayppozhum anganeyalla. 1985-leeii juvan chuzhalikkaatt kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangal varuthiyathum pinvalikkappedaathathumaaya aadyathe chuzhalikkaattaayirunnu; oru bilyaniladhikam naashanashtangal varuthaatha pilkkala upayogathinu (2003) sesham athinte peru pinvalikkapettu. juvanu sesham, kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangal varuthiya ombathu ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal pinvalikkappettilla, avayil ettavum sradheyamaayathu 2020 ll kuranjathu 7.3 bilyan dollar varuthiya saaliyaan, athinte peru pinvalikkaattha ettavum chelaveria kodunkaattu.
kuranjathu oru bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakkiya aadyathe chuzhalikkaatt 1965 leeii bettsi aayirunnu, ithu thekkukizhakkan louisianayil athinte naashanashtangalkk kaaranamaayi. naalu varshathinu sesham, kaamili oru bilyan dollariladhikam naashanashtamundaakki, ithu landfall louisiana mississippy nashippichu, ulnaadan pradeshathekku neengiya sesham virgenia. 1960kalkk sesham, oro dashakathilum ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukalude vardhanavu kazhinjathinekkaal kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangal varuthi, vardhichuvarunna nagaravikasanavum janasamkhyayum kaaranam. 1970kalil naalu chuzhalikkaattukal kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangalenkilum varuthi; athil ettavum chelaveriyathu agne aayirunnu, ithu 2,1 bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakki. adutha dashakathil ezhu chuzhalikkaattukal kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangal varuthi. 1990kalil, 1992leeii andrew chuzhalikkaatt ulppede panthrand ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal kuranjathu oru bilyan naashanashtangalenkilum varuthi. eee samvidaanam munbathe eathoru ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkattinteyum naashanashtatthe marikadannu, ithu 27.3 bilyan dollar naashanashtangal varuthi, kooduthalum thekkan floridayil. 2000-kalil pathonpathu ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukal kuranjathu oru bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakki. 2005 seasonil aarr bilyan dollar chuzhalikkattukalundaayinu, ithu rekhappeduthiya eathoru seasonilum ettavum kooduthalaanu; eee record pinneedu 2020 ll ettu bilyan dollar chuzhalikkaattukalode marikadannu. ivan (2004), irma (2017) ennee chuzhalikkaattukal naalu vyathyastha rajyangalil kuranjathu oru bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakki. 2010-kalil panthrand kodunkaattukal kuranjathu oru bilyan dollar naashanashtamundaakki. 2020-kalil oru bilyan dollar duranthamaayi marria aadyathe kodunkaattaayirunnu hannah.
reethishaasthram.
atlaantikkinulle ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukalkk avayude naamamaathramaaya usd naashanashtangalude aake thukayude adisthaanathil kuranjathu us $1 bilyan naashanashtangal varuthiyathayi eee pattika rank cheiyunnu. panapperuppatthinte aaghaatham eee kanakkukalil ninnu krameekarikkaathathinaal, 1965-leeii 0.12 bilyan dollar (pattikayil kaanichirikkunna aadyakaala chuzhalikkaatt) bilyan dollarinu thulyamaakumenno 1965-leeii oru bilyan dollarinu thulyamaayirikkanamenkil bilyan dollar aavashyamaanenno avar anuvadikkunnilla. koodaathe, theeradesha kaundikalile janasamkhyayileyum sambathileyum mattangalekkurichu kanakkukal krameekarichittilla, ithu kaalakramena chuzhalikkaattukal moolamundaakunna naashanashtangale krithyamaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnathu budhimuttaakkunnu.
2018ll rogger eiii. peelke juuniyar. christopher landsey "nechar sustainability" enna shaasthreeya jenalil oru piyar-reviewed patanam prasidheekarichu, ithu 1900 muthal 2017 vare oro chuzhalikkattil ninnum kondinental yunaittad stetsile nerittulla saambathika nashtathekkurichulla oru kanakk nalki, samakaalika (2017) saamoohika saahacharyangalil athe sambhavam sambhavikkukayaanenkil. saadhaarana nashta soothravaakyam _ 1-nte pothuvaaya soothravaakyam
nilavile varshathe us dollaril formula _ 3-nuu kedupaadukal report cheyyappedumbol, formula _ 4 panapperuppa krameekaranatthinulla gdp deflateraanu, formula _ 5 ennathu sthira aasthikaludeyum upabhokthru modiyulla charakkukaludeyum nilavile-chelavu nettu stokkinte aalohari yadhaartha sambathilundaakunna mattangal pidichedukkunnathinulla oru esttimettu aanu, koodaathe formula _ 6 kaundi janasamkhyaa krameekaranam.
peelkke/karapradesha padanatthinte phalangal 2017nuu sesham vyaapikkaathathinaal, pattikayil kaanichirikkunna saadhaarana naashanashtangalkkulla koolam aaa varshathinappuram labhyamalla.
mothatthil ettavum chelaveria.
 aaa seasonile kodunkaattinte aaghaatham athinte peru pinvalikkaan kaaranamaayillenn soochippikkunnu.

