
eric johann stagnelius

oru sweedish romaantik kavayitriyum naadakakrithum rashtreeya sambadvyavasthayude romanric vimarshakanumaayirunnu eric johann stagnelius (14 october 1793-1823 epril).
1810 muthal 1840 vare sweedish kavithakalil thazhachuvalarunna oru kaalaghattamaayirunnu, avaril vishishtamaaya yogyathayulla niravadhi ezhuthukaar undaayirunnu, avaril essayas tegner, eric gustaf geejar, perr danielle amadius aattarbom, stagnelius ennivar ulppedunnu. eric johann staagneliyasinte hraswavum nigoodavumaaya jeevithavum maranavum addehathinte perumaayi bandhapetta ellaathinum oru romaantik thaalparyam nalkiyittundu.
jeevitam.
thante pithaav oru vikaari ayirunna oolaandile gardslosayilaanu stagnelius janichathu; pinneedu aduthulla pradhana bhoopradeshathe kalmaril bishappayirunnu addeham, ithu orupakshe staagneliyasinte athmeeya chinthaye swaadheenichirikkaam. oru valia kudumbatthil ninnaan addeham vannath. kuttikkalam muthal thanne kaavyathmaka rachanaykk stagnelius oru swaabhaavika sammanam nalki. 1814ll upsala sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya addehathinu stockhomil clerkaayi jolie labhichu. oru vyakthiyenna nilayil addeham akarshakanum nishkalankanumaayirunnu ennu parayappedunnu. addehathe ariyunna oru sthree addehathinte roopathekkurichu paranju "addehathinte kavithakal prakadippikkunna soundaryam evideyaanu eee durbalanaaya vyakthiyil kidakkunnath?".
thante swantham pattanathilekkulla hraswa sandarshanangalil addeham abhivridhi praapichathaayi thonniyengilum addeham valare vishaadaavasthayilaayirunnu, jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum ottaykkaayirunnu. stockhomil aadyamaayi athiyappol, oru kaviyenna nilayil vijayathinaayi addeham parishramichu, pakshe adisthaanaparamaayi ithu addehathinte maranam vare vannilla.
addehathinte aadya prasidheekaranam "vladymyr denne store" ('vladymyr dhii grettu'; 1817) enna ithihaasamaayirunnu; thudarnnu "blenda" enna pranaya kavitayum. addehathinte ekagaana naadakangalaaya "bachantharna" ('baachantas'; 1822), maranaanantharakaalathe "sigard ring", "rakthasakshikal" ('rakthasakshikal'; 1821) enniva addehathinte ettavum yadhaartha nirmmaanangalaayi pala niroopakarum kanakkakkunnu. liljore aii saaron" ('lillie inn shaaron'; 1820) enna thalakkettilulla addehathinte nigoodamaaya varikalum sweedish bhashayil ettavum nannayi vaayikkappedunna addehathinte sonattukalum scandinavian manassinte ettavum sookshumamaaya uthppannangalilonnayi shupaarsha cheyyappedaam.
addehathinu vittumaaraatha shaareerikaavasthayunnaayirum (theevramaaya madyapaanathinte paarshwafalamo allengil orupakshe sweedish gaveshakar soochippichirunna madhyahna syndrome) vedana vardhippikkunnathinu kaaranamayennum addeham karupp thante pradhana prathividhiyayi upayogichuvennum vishwasikkappedunnu. addehathinte jeevithathekkurichulla vishadaamshangal valare kuravaanu. addehathinu kurachu suhruthukkal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, sthree sahavasam undaayirunnilla. 29-aamm vayassil stockhomil addeham marichathinethudarnnu, bandhukkal aarum shavasamskara chadangil pankedutthirunnilla.
kavita.
staagneliyasine shellyumaayi thaarathamyam cheythittundenkilum shariyalla. staagneliyasinte niravadhi kavithakal edmund gose (1886) engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheythu. addehathinte kavithakalude bhooribhaagavum addehathinte maranashesham addehathinte takarnna appaartmentile oru chaakkilaan kandethiyathu. avaa eathaandu kathikkaan ayaykkappettirunnave pakaram sookshichirunnu, avaril palarum avarude pranayaparavum nigoodavumaaya/athmeeya gunangalkk innum vilamathikkappedunnu. orupakshe ettavum ariyappedunnathu niksinekkurichulla oru romaantik padyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla kavithayaya "naakkan"; "tull fortnelsen" ('kshayam'), "rezza, amanda, jug scall" ('yaatra, amanda, njaan cheyyum') ennivayaanu.
thathwachintha.
addehathinte pilkkala kruthikalil ninnu vyakthamaakunna addehathinte chinthakale misttikkukalum romaantik thathwachinthakarum swaadheenichittundu. noostik vishwaasangalum addehathe bhaagikamaayi swaadheenichu. orupakshe, pathonpathaam noottaandile sweedenil, eee saadhyamaaya vishwaasam samagramaayi parishodhikkappettittund, koodaathe maandeyisathinte vishudha kruthikalaaya ginza rabbayude sweedish vivarthanathil ninnu uthbhavichathayi vishwasikkappedunnu, ithu "aadaaminte pusthakam" aayi prasidheekarichu. shelling, jacob boham, plaatto ennivaraayirunnu addeham vaayichathum swaadheenichathumaaya mattu vyakthikal.

