excise, overhead, kaikaaryam cheyyal

1971 nuu munbu automotive billukalil prathyakshappetta oru padam. ithu initialism iii aayi prathyakshappettu.oo.echu. haiway upayogathinaayi nirmmicha vaahanangalude excise nikuthiyekkurichaanu kooduthalum paraamarshikkappettath, ithu vikasichukondirikkunna haiway samvidaanathinu panam nalkaan upayogichirunnu. vahanam vilkkunnathilum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathilum overhead pravarthippikkurinnathum ithu paraamarshichu.
paraamarshichu vaahanathinte mothavilayude 10 shathamaanamaayirunnu nikuthi, ithu haiway nirmmaanathinaayi upayogichirunnu. upayogichirunnu ithu 6,7 shathamaanamaayi kuraykkukayum pinneedu 1971ll raddaakkukayum cheythu.
kaar vilkkumbol faaktariyil ninnu dealerk nalkia 2.5 sathamaanam dealer holdback undaayirunnu.

