
american saamraajyathva virudha leag

american saamraajyathva virudha leag 1898 juun 15 nuu philippeensine oru insular pradeshamaayi american adhiniveshathinethire pooraadunnathinaayi sthaapithamaaya oru samghadanayaayirunnu. saamraajyathva virudhar nirbandhitha vipuleekaranathe ethirthu, saamraajyathvam "bharanathinte sammathathil ninnu" republican gavanment maathram nedanam enna adisthaana thathwathe lamghikkunnuvennu vishwasichu."atharam pravarthanangalkku svayambharanathinteyum edapedaathirikkalinteyum american aadarshangal upekshikkendathundenn leag vaadichu-american aikyanaadukalude swaathanthryaprakhyaapathum jorjju washingtoninte vidavaangal prasamgatthilum ebraham linkante gettisburg prasamgatthilum prakadippicha aadarshangal. 1920 vare nilaninnengilum, spanish-american yudhathinu sheshavum irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalilum american pradeshika vipuleekaranathinte gunangale vijayakaramaayi vaadicha raashtreeyakkaarude oru puthiya tharamgam aathyanthikamayi pothujanabhipraaya pooraattatthil saamraajyathva virudha leegine paraajayappeduthi.
samghadanaaparamaaya charithram.
mungaamikal.
1898 leeii vasanthakaalath oru saamraajyathva virudha leeginulla ashayam janichu. juun 2 nuu viramicha masaachyusets banker gamaleel bradford "boosttan eevaning traanscriptil" oru kathu prasidheekarichu, athil american colonial vipuleekaranathinte athiraalikale samghadippikkunnathinaayi oru pothuyogam nadatthaan charitraparamaaya fainuyil haalilekk praveshanam nedaan sahayam thedi. spanish-american yudhathinte ethiraaliyaaya bradford chila american theerumaanamedukkunnavarkkil raajyathe dhaarmika naashatthilekku nayikkunna "bhranthum dushtavumaaya" colonial abhilaashamaayi thaan kandathine apalapichu."bradfordinte samghaadaka sramangal vijayakaramaanennu theliyikkukayum 1898 juun 15 nuu america oru saamraajyathva nayam sweekarikkunnathinethire addehathinte prathishedha yogam nadakkukayum cheythu.
juun 15leeii yogam bradfordinte neethrthwathilulla saamraajyathva virudha kathidapaadukalkkaayulla samiti ennariyappedunna aupachaarika naalu anga samghaadaka samithikk roopam nalki. eee samgham raajyathudaneelamulla matha, bisinesses, thozhil, maanushika nethaakkalumaayi bandhappedukayum havaiyilekkum spanish saamraajyathinte muun colonial swathukkalilekkum american colonial vipuleekaranathinte vardhichuvarunna bheeshaniyaayi avar karuthunnath thadayaan avare prerippikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. pathrangaludeyum maasikakaludeyum edittarmaare ulppeduthaan sramikkunna oru kathu ezhuthunna kaambayin aarambhichu. bradfordinteyum koottaalikaludeyum eee prarambha thudakka sramam 1898 november 19 nuu saamraajyathva virudha kathidapaadukalude samiti audyogikamaayi saamraajyathva virudha leegayi svayam sthaapichappol phalam kandu.
ghadana.
aarr anga executive kammittiyumaayi chernnu pravartthikkunna moonnu sthiram udyogastharaanu-oru president, sekrattari, treasurer-saamraajyathva virudha leag bharichirunnathu. samghadanayude praadeshika uthbhavam kanakkiledukkumbol, eee neethrthwa groupile prarambha amgangalellaam boosttan metropolittan pradeshathu ninnullavaraayirunnu. muun masaachyusets govarnor kongras amgavum american aikyanaadukalile senattarumaaya jorjju ezz aayirunnu leaginte unnathala presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettathu. 1905ll marikkunnathuvare aaa sthaanathu thudarnna bowtwell. dainamdina executive pravartthanangal sekrattari erving vinsloyude kaikalilaayirunnu.
boosttan aasthaanamaayulla bharanakendrathinu purame, saamraajyathva virudha leagil samghadanayude vais prasidantumaaraayi pattikappedutthiya deseeya prashasthiyulla pothu vyakthikalude oru valia patikayum ulppeduthiyittundu. eee tasthika adisthaanaparamaayi aachaaraparamaayirunnuvenkilum samghadanaykku niyamasadhutha nalkunnathil pradhanamaayirunnu. novemberil leag roopeekarikkumbol 18 vais prasidantumaar thiranjedukkappettu, avaril yunaittad stetts grover clevelandinte muun president, muun us senattarum interior sekrattariyumaaya kaal shirz, vyavasayiyaaya andrew karnegi, laber leader saamuval gompezhs ennivar ulppedunnu.
1899-nte aadya pakuthiyil leaginte "paper" vais prasidantumaar 40 aayi uyarthukayum niravadhi pramukha raashtreeyakkaarum budhijeevikalum leaginte letterheadil cherkkappedukayum cheythu. mathachinthakanaaya felix adler, muun ayowa govarnor vilyam larabi, republican kongras amgam henry yuu ennivarum ithil ulppedunnu. johnson stanford yooniversitti president david staar jordan.
eee vipuleekaranathinu thottupinnaale, leaginte executive kammitti samghadanayude offeesukal washingtonilekku maattaan vottu cheythu.sii.american rashtreeya nethaakkale swaadheenikkunnathinu mikacha sthaanam labhikkaan. raajyathinte thalasthaanathu oru koottukettu sthaapikkaanulla eee theerumaanam undaayirunnittum, samghadanayude pradhana pravartthanangal bostanilaanu thudarnnathu. 1899 avasaanathode oru svayambharana washington saamraajyathva virudha leag sthaapichathode washingtonilekku maranullah theerumaanam vivaadamaayi. eee affiliate cheytha group deseeya raashtreeyakkaarude lobyingil shradha kendreekarikkukayum boosttan aasthaanamaayulla deseeya samghadanayude aasthaanam maattendathinte aavasyakatha neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. saamraajyathva virudha leag athinte nilanilpp kaalayalavil bosttanil adhishtithamaayi thudarum.
praadeshika samghadanakal.
saamraajyathva virudha leag grouppinte prachaarana sramangal vikendreekarikkunnathum vipuleekarikkunnathinumalla shramathil praadeshika samghadanakalude oru shringhala sthaapikkaan shramichu. grouppinte ettavum valuthum swaadheenamullathumaaya praadeshika affiliateukal newyork sitti, philadelphia, washington, dissy, chikkago, minneyapolis, sinsinnaatti, portland, origon, loss enchals ennividangalilaayirunnu.
1899 februvariyil saamraajyathva virudha leaginte deseeya oafees grouppinte motham amgathvam "ganyamaayi 25,000-thiladhikam" aayi kanakkakki. aaa varsham navambarode grouppinte motham praadeshika shaakhakalude ennam "kuranjathu 100" aayi kanakkakki.
praadeshika grouppukal ganyamaaya svayambharanaavakaasham nilanirthukayum american leag oof philadelphia, aanti-imperialist leag oof newyork ennivayulppede palappozhum savisheshamaaya praadeshika monickerukal undaayirikkukayum cheythu. 23 vais prasidantumaar ulppedeyulla yadhaartha boosttan oorganaiseshante athe vishalavum akarshakavumaayirunnu newyork branchile udyogastharude pattika.
moonnu leagukal onnaayi maarunnu.
1899 octoberil boosttan oorganaiseshanil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda oru chikkago group, munbu central aanti-imperialist leag ennu svayam visheshippicha mattoru samghadanayumaayi layippichu american aanti-imperialist leag roopeekarikkunnathinaayi oru kanvenshan nadatthi. eee samghadana adutha maasam boosttan aasthaanamaayulla saamraajyathva virudha leegumaayi layippikkukayum boosttan oorganaiseshane american saamraajyathva virudha leaginte puthiya englandu shaakhayaayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheyyum. eee aupachaarika samghadanaaparamaaya maattam undaayirunnittum, raajyavyaapakamaayi saamraajyathva virudha prasthaanatthinte pradhana kendramaayi boosttan oafees thudarnnu.
1904ll, supradhana boosttan samghadana samghadanayude aasthaanamaayi veendum sthaapikkappettu. ithiludaneelam, ayanja affiliate cheytha praadeshika leagukal avarude swantham pravartthanangal nadathukayum avarude swantham offeesarmaare thiranjedukkukayum avarude swantham prasidheekaranangal nirmmikkukayum cheyyum.
prasidheekaranangal.
american saamraajyathva virudha leaginte praadhamika pravarthanangalilonnu american saamraajyathva pravartthanangal pracharippikkunnathinaayi rashtreeya laghulekhakalum laghulekhakalum nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu. 1898ll eee prasidheekaranangal udan thanne uyarnnuvaraan thudangi. american republic sthaapithamaaya ashayangalum colonial vipuleekaranathinulla designukalum thammilulla adisthaana vairudhyam prakadippikkaan sramichukondu amerikkayude sthaapaka pithaakkanmaraaya jorjju washington, thomas jefezhsan, jaims moonroo ennivaril ninnulla vipulamaaya udharanikal upayogicha "vishalamaaya vashangal" ithil ulppedunnu.
orupakshe leagile ettavum pramukha amgamaaya maarkk twayne 1901 februvariyil vadakke american avalokanathil prathyakshappetta "iruttil irikkunna vyakthikk" enna thante lekhanathinte prasidheekaranathiloode thante shabdam vaagdaanam cheythu. thante lekhanathil, philippeensinte kootticherkkalinte mahathaaya virodhaabhaasamenn thaan vishwasikkunnathinekkur abhiprayam parayunnathinayi philippeensumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol amerikkakkaarude dhaarmikavum saamskaarikavumaaya menmaye twayne aakshepahaasyamaayi chithreekarichu. amerikkayude anthaaraashtra punk bhauthika nettatthinaayi mattu raajyangale keezhadakkukayalla, marichu "deerghakaalamaayi peedippikkappedukayum peedippikkappedukayum cheiyunna adimakalude oru raajyam swathanthramaakkukayum cheyyuka" aanennu avakaashappettukond saamraajyathva virudha leaginu janakeeya pinthuna nedunnathil iruvarum vijayikalaayi."
newyorkkile saamraajyathva virudha leag prachaarana laghulekhakal nirmikkunnathil prathyekichum pradhanamaayirunnu, athil amgangalil ninnu sradheyamaaya ezhuthukaar, pothu budhijeevikal, raashtreeyakkaar ennivare aakarshichu.
1898ll spainumaayi pottippurapetta yudhathinte uthbhavam aadyathe cuban kalaapathilaan (1868-1878). cuban vimathar avarude lakshyathinaayi prathijnjaabadharaaya amerikkakkaarude cheria grouppukalumaayi bandham sthaapichu. dveepile kalaapakaarikalkk sainika saamagrikal nalkaan shramicha philibasttarukale eee amerikkakkaaril palarum pinthunachu. 1873ll spanish philibasttar kappalaya virjiniyas pidichedukkukayum niravadhi american pouranmaar ulppede bhooribhaagam jeevanakkarum vadhikkappedukayum cheythappol america spain thammil yuddham pottipurappettu. saanjon udambadi oru thaalkkaalika samaadhaanathin soochana nalkiyengilum amerikkayude sahathapam swaathanthryam aagrahikkunna cubacarodaayirunnu. udambadi vaagdaanam cheytha parishkaarangal midhyaadhaaranayaayi maariyappol, kalaapakaarikalum avarude american anuyaayikalum oru puthiya roundinaayi thayyaaredutthu.
1900leeii thiranjeduppu.
1900leeii president thiranjeduppu leagil aabhyanthara kalahangalkk kaaranamaayi. prashastha saamraajyathva virudhanum ennaal swarnna nilavaaratthinte pramukha vimarsakanumaaya vilyam jennings bryane leag amgeekarichathum samghadanayude nethaakkalude ganyamaaya vibhaagathe anyavalkkarichathumaaya nilapaadaayirunnu prathyekichum vivaadamaayathu.
stori, ooswald gaarisan willard ennivarulppede kurachu leag amgangal swarnna nilavaaram uyarthippidikkaanum saamraajyathvathe ethirkkaanum oru moonnaam kakshiye samghadippikkaan shramichu. eee sramam deseeya party roopeekaranathilekku nayichu, athu louisianayile senattar donalson kafariye naamanirddesham cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kaphari malsarathil ninnu pinmaariyappol party pettennu thakarnnu, bryan saamraajyathva virudha sthaanaarthiyaayi avasheshichu.
1905ll jorjju boatwellinte maranathethudarnnu, pramukha abhibhashakanum pouraavakaasha pravarthakanumaaya moorfield stori samghadanayude presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum 1905 muthal 1920ll leag pirichuvidunnathuvare aaa punk niraykkukayum cheythu.
pirichuvidal.
yudhavirudha record undaayirunnittum leag ningale athirthilla.ezz. onnaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal praveshanam (niravadhi amgangal vyakthigathamayi edapedunnathine ethirthuvenkilum). 1920 aayappozhekkum athu athinte muun shakthiyude nizhal mathramaayirunnu, 1920 november 27 nuu athu pirichuvittu.

