
joonn folds

joonn herbert folds (; 2 november 1880-25 epril 1939) oru engleesh cellistum classical samgeethathinte samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaayirunnu. oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanenna nilayil svayam padippikkappetta addeham engleesh sangeetha navothaanatthile pramukharil oraalaan.
laghu samgeethathinteyum naadaka samgeethathinteyum vijayakaramaya samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya addehathinte pradhana srishtiparamaaya oorjjam indian samgeethathe prathyekichu swaadheenicha kooduthal abhilaashavum paryaveshanaparavumaaya kruthikalilekku pooyi. waled rakviyam" (1919-1921) enna thante janapriyathvam kuranjathinethudarnnu oru thirichadi anubhavicha addeham 1927ll landanil ninnu paareesilekk pookukayum oduvil 1935ll indiayilekku pookukayum cheythu, avide addeham naadodi samgeetham shekharikkukayum parambaraagatha indian upakaranangalude samghangalkkaayi kruthikal rachikkukayum radioyil jolie cheyyukayum 1937ll dalhiyile ool india radioyude directoraakukayum cheythu.
mikacha swathasidhamaaya samgeethavum mikacha saankethika vaidagdhyavumulla saahasika vyakthiyaayirunnu folds. oorkkastraykkulla "moonnu manthrangal", vaakkukalillaatha corus (1919-1930), piyaanoykkulla "essays inn dhii modukal" (1920-1927), piano concerto "dynamic tripetich" (1927-1929), addehathinte onpathaamathe string kwaarttett "kwartetto inmitto" (1931-1932) ennivayaanu addehathinte mikacha kruthikal.
jeevacharitram.
1880 november 2 nuu englandile maanchasttarile hulmail haale oorkkastrayile oru baassoonisttinte makanayi joonn folds janichu. kuttikkalam muthal thanne prashasthanaaya folds 1900 ll oru cellistaayi haaleyil chernnu, ithinakam englandilum videshathumulla naadakatthilum promenade oorkkastrakalilum apprenteeshipp sevanamanushtichu. hans rictor addehathinu nadathatthinte anubhavam nalki; henry wood 1906 leeii kweens haal promukalil "epithalaamiyam" ennathil ninnu aarambhich thante chila kruthikal etteduthu.
chila kaaryangalil thante kaalathinu munbuthanne (1890kalil thanne addeham quarter tonukal upayogikkaan thudangiyappol addehathinte pilkkala kruthikalil chilath messian minimalisavum munkootty kaanunnu), folds mattullavaril valare praayogika samgeethajnjanaayirunnu. addeham laghuvaaya samgeethathinte vijayakaramaya oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi-addehathinte "kelttik vilapa" orikkal janapriyamaayirunnu, 1920-kalil bbc addehathinte samgeetham divasena shedule cheythu. ithu foldukalkku prakopippikkunna oru uravidamaayirunnu; 1933-ll addeham bii. bii. siyile adrian boltinode thante gauravameriya samgeetham avatharippikkunnillenna parathippettu "[ente laitt varkkukal] ente motham 50 gauravameriya kruthikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol oru dasano athiladhikamo ennam. eee avastha gauravamulla oru kalakarane sambandhichidatholam oru njettikkunna avasthayaanu."folds niravadhi phalapradamaaya naadakagaanangalum ezhuthi, prathyekichu thante suhruthukkalaaya levis kaasan, sibil thorndike ennivarkkaayi. orupakshe ettavum ariyappettirunnath shaayude "sent joonn" (1925 ll kweens haal promukalil ninnu oru suit nadatthiya folds) enna aadya nirmmaanathinulla samgeethamaayirunnu. 1925 desember muthal 1926 march vare neenduninna shakespeareude "henry VIII" enna vestt end nirmmaanatthinte kaasante valare vijayakaramaya samgeethasamvidhaanathinum addeham score ezhuthi. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte pradhana srishtiparamaaya oorjjam kooduthal abhilaashamullathum paryaveshanaparavumaaya kruthikalilekku pooyi, palappozhum kizhakk, prathyekichu indiayilulla samgeethathodulla addehathinte thaalparyam avarkk nirachu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu folds landanilekku thamasam maarukayum 1915-ll yudhasamayathu indian samgeethathile pramukha paashchaathya adhikaarikaliloraalaya vayalinist moudu mccarthy kandumuttukayum cheythu. ellah raajyangaludeyum marichavarude smaranaykkaayi addehathinte bheemakaaramaaya "waled rakviyam" (1919-1921) 1923 november 11 nuu vedinirthal raathriyil royal britiish lejiyante aabhimukhyathil folds nadatthiya royal albert haalil 1,250 vare vaadyavaadikalum gayakarum avatharippichu; randaamathethu senotaf gaayakasangham ennu vilikkapettu. 1924lum 1925lum raajnjiyude haalil paripaadikal nadannu. 1926ll athu albert haalilekk thirichethiyenkilum 2007 vare albert haalile avasaanathe prakadanamaayirunnu ithu. <aii. dii. 1> leeii prakadanangalaanu aadyathe anusmarana uthsavangal. chila niroopakar eee kruthiyil mathippulavaakkiyillenkum athu janapriyamaayirunnu. oru pathram ezhuthi "eee kruthiyude vyaapthi ithuvare aarum sramikkaan dhairyappettitlathillathum appuramaan. eee thalamura ithuvare arinjittullathil vachu ettavum aazhameriyathum vyapakavumaaya asanthushtiyude aavishkaaram kandethunnathil ninnu ottum kurravalla ithu. athinaal thanne samgeethathinu maathrame thangalkkayi ithu cheyyaan kazhiyoo ennu thonniya dhaaraalam shrothaakkalkk ithu labhichu."ennirunnaalum, 1926 nuu sesham eee kruthi nirthalaakkappettu. chila niroopakar foldukalkkethire oru goodaalochana nirddeshichittundu-udaaharanathinu, addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranaaya malcom mcdonald orutharam" "goodaalochana" "soochippichittundu". yudhathil pooraadaatthathukondo allengil addehathinte samshayaaspadamaaya idathupaksha kaazhchappaadukal kondo folds eee avasarathinu anuyojyamallaatha oru samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi kanakkakkappettathaayi thonnunnu.
waled rakviyam" enna thaalparyam illaathaayappol, foldsinu gurutharamaaya thirichadi neridendivarikayum 1927-ll paareesilekk pookukayum nisshabda sinimakalude sahapaadiyaayi avide jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. ivide, sangeetha selttisathil thaalparyam pankitta airish-american samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya swan hennessy addeham parichayapettu. 1934ll samakaalika sangeetha vikasanangalekkurich addeham "music tuu-day" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu. 1935-ll addeham indiayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide naadodi samgeetham shekharikkukayum dalhiyile ool-india radioyude europian sangeetha directoraakukayum aadyam muthal oru oorkkastra srishtikkukayum kizhakkum padinjaarum sangeetha samanvayathekkurichulla thante swapnathinaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu, yadhaarthathil parambaraagatha indian upakaranangalude samghangalkkaayi kashanagal rachikkukayum cheythu. addeham valare vijayakaramaayirunnu, kalkattayil radio steshante oru shaakha thurakkaan addehathodu aavasyappettu. ennirunnaalum, avide ethi oraazhchaykkullil, 1939 epril 25 nuu addeham collara baadhichu marichu. radioyil prakshepanam cheiyunna indian samgeethathil harmonium upayogikkunnathu nirodhichathinu folds utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
string kwaarttattukal, symphonic kavithakal, kacherikal, piano kashanagal, daantheyude "dhii devine komadi" (1905-1908) yekkurichulla oru valia "kacheri ooppara", athupole samgeethavum chithrakalayude shailikalum thammilulla aduppam paryavekshanam cheiyunna "sangeetha-chithrangalude" oru parambara enniva foldsinte ettavum ganyamaaya rachanakalil ulppedunnu. (henry wood 1913 leeii promukalil avayilonnu avatharippichu.) eee kruthikalil chilath addehathinte jeevithakaalathu prasidheekarikkappedukayum prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythu, koodaathe niravadhi, prathyekichu indiayile addehathinte avasana kaalaghattatthil ninnu, nashtappettu. (ooriyantal upakaranagalkkum paashchaathya symphany orkkastraykkum vendiyulla "kizhakkinteyum padinjaarinteyum symphany" enniva nashtamaaya skorukalil ulppedunnu.) foldsinte makal avalude pithaavinte avasheshikkunna kayyezhuthuprathikalil chilath britiish libraryil nikshepichu.
punarujjeevanam.
addehathinte maranashesham folds engleesh samgeethathinte adikkurippaayi maari, ennaal 1974 muthal kalam mcdonald enna peril "tempo" enna sangeetha jenalinte edittaraaya malcom mcdonald britiish libraryil nikshepichirikkunna folds skorukal kandathin sesham palappozhum eakaanthamaaya oru pracharanam nadatthi. mcdonald foldsinte makale kandethi, avale oru gaarejilekku kondupoyi avalude amma upekshicha rekhaachithrangalum kayyezhuthuprathikalum niranja rund shavappettika valippamulla pettikal kaanichu. nirbhagyavashaal, pala kayyezhuthuprathikalum kedaayi prathyakshatthil, elikalkkum urumbukalkkum avaa indiayil aayirunnappol avaa pidipettu, avide foldsinte bhaarya addehathinte maranashesham thaamasichu.
1980 kalude thudakkathil endelian kwartett munbu prakadanam nadathaattha "kwartetto inmitto" ulppedeyulla foldsinte string kwartett samgeethathinte prashamsa pidichupattiya recording addehathil thaalparyam unarthaan thudangi, 1990 kalude thudakkathil "three manthrangal", "dynamic trippich" ennivayulppede foldukalude chila kruthikal sidiyil purathirakkaanulla lairita record cheytha pathippinte theerumaanatthiloode ithu nilanirtthi. 1998-ll "moonnu manthrangalude" oru prome prakadanam mikacha sveekaaryatha nedi, finnish conductor sakari oraamo birmingham symphany oorkkastra (cbso) nagaravumaayulla kacherikalil foldsinte pravartthanatthe valia niroopaka prashamsa nedi. 2005 novemberil, peettar donohoicoppam cbso, 70 varshathilere neenduninna folds piano concertoyaaya "dynamic trippich" (1927-1929) enna aadya thalsamaya prakadanam nadatthi. mikacha sveekaaryatha labhicha rund sii. dii. kalaanu oorkkastra purathirakkiyathu. 2007 november 11-nuu vedinirthal raathriyil, royal albert haal bbcyude aabhimukhyathil 81 varshathe "waled rakviyam"-nte aadya prakadanam nadatthi, trinity boys gaayakasanghavum liyon bottstainum kandakdaraayi. 2008 januvariyil eee prakadanam thalsamayam record cheyyukayum suuppar audiyo sidi formaattil chandos records purathirakkukayum cheythu.
classic efmil pathivayi play cheiyunnathinaal foldsinte "kelttik vilapa" orikkalkkoodi janapriyamaayi, koodaathe vedinirthal dinathil "oru loka rikviyam" avatharippikkunna oru paarambaryatthe punarujjeevippikkaan bbc radio 3 padhathiyidunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1902ll joonn folds librarian dora vudcockine vivaham kazhikkumbol addehathinu 21 vayass maathrame undaayirunnulloo. avar addehathil ninnu ezhu vayass moothavarum landudnoyil sthirathaamasamaakkiya yorkshareil janicha oru pusthaka vilppanakkaarante makalumaayirunnu. avarude makan maikkal reymond 1911 ll maanchasttaril janichu.
landanilekku marria sesham 1915-ll folds thante sangeetha aathmaavaaya moudu mccarthy kandumutty. vilyam maanine vivaham kazhicha avarkk 1913 ll janicha joonn enna oru makalundaayirunnu.
malcom mcdonaldinte vivaranam anusarichu, iruvarum asanthushtamaaya vivaahathilaayirunnu, athu aadya kaazhchayile pranayamaayirunnu. oru rahasya bandhatthil earppedunnathinupakaram avar vishayam athath pankaalikalkk munnil vechu. rund dambathikalum orumichu kandumuttukayum joninum moudinum vivaham kazhikkaan anuvadikkunna vivahamochanangalil souhaarddaparamaayi sammathikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum avar 1932 vare angane cheythilla. avarkk rund kuttikalundaakum 1916 ll janicha joonn patrick, 1922 ll oru makal maribride (pinneedu maribride vaatt).