
koen bhasha

bhaashaashaasthrathil, ore bhaashayude rando athiladhikamo paraspara bodhamullah enangalude sanbarkkam, kalarpp, lalithavalkkaranam ennivayude falamaayi uyarnnuvanna oru saadhaarana allengil pothuvaaya bhaashayo bhaashaabhedamo aanu koyne bhasha, koyne bhasha, allengil coyin (purathana greak κοινινε, "pothuvaaya [bhasha]").
koyineyude varavinu munbu thanne samsarikkunnavar parasparam manassilakkiyirunnathil, coinisation prakriya pidgenisation creolysation pole kadinamalla. pidjiniseshanil ninnum creolysationil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, koyiniseshanil oru "targettum" illa, athinaal samsaarikkunnavarkk avarude swantham bhashaaparamaaya enangal upekshikkendathilla ennathil thudarcha ulppedunnu.
ayalbhaashakal thammilulla saadhaarana swaadheenam koyineseshanaayi kanakkakkunnilla. uthbhavicha bhaashaabhedangalkku purame oru puthiya samsara vaividyamaayi oru koyne inam uyarnnuvarunnu. bhaashakalude saadhaarana parinaamatthil ninnu koyineseshane verthirikkunna nilavilulla oru bashayeyum ithu mattunnilla.
soonal sahaaya bhaashakalkk samaanamaayi, koyne bhashakal nirmmikkunnathinekkaal swaabhaavikamaayi uyarnnuvarunnu.
pashchaathalam.
greekkil "saadhaarana" ennartham varunna "koyin" enna padam hellenistic, roman kaalaghattangalil oru lingwa frankayaayi upayogichirunna greak roopathe soochippikkaan aadyamaayi upayogichu. medittareniyante vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla greekkukaar adhivasichirunna ethans thuramukhamaaya peeraayiyasil saadhaaranakkaarkkidayil ithu oru sammishra bhashayaayi uyarnnuvannu.
paraspara bodhamullah bhasha samsarikkunnavar thammilulla sanbarkkathinte falamaayi koyineshan puthiya bhasha vakabhedangal konduvarunnu. koynaiseshan ennathu bhasha sanbarkkathinte oru prathyeka kesaanu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi puthiya vaasasthalangalil sambhavikkunnu, avide aalukal orotta bhasha pradeshatthinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnu kudiyeri. koynaiseshan saadhaaranayaayi poortthiyaakkaan rando moonno thalamurakal edukkumenkilum aadya thalamuraykkullil ithu nedaan kazhiyum.
bhaashayile vyathiyaanam vyavasthaapithamaanu, athu oru samoohathinullile varggavum lingabhedavum polulla saamoohika vibhajanangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. aaa vibhajanangale adisthaanamaakki prathyeka saamoohika grouppukalil ninnaan maattam uthbhavikkunnathenn kaanikkam. ennirunnaalum, bhasha maattam vyakthiyudethaanennu niravadhi bhaashaashaasthranjar aduthide vaadichittundu.
tharangal.
bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya pooll kers praadeshikavum kudiyettakkaaranumaaya rund tharam koyinukale thirichariyunnu
koynaiseshan.
irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil hardengerfjordinte sorfjord shaakhayude mukalil nirmmicha smelttarukalkk chuttumulla rund pattanangalil uyarnnuvanna norwegian bhaashaabhedangalum kers parisodhikkum. odda, tysedal ennee rund pattanangalum norwayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla kudiyettakkaare aakarshichu. oddayile thozhilaallikal pradhaanamaayum (86 sathamaanam) padinjaaran norwayil ninnaan vannath. tysedalil, moonnilonnu maathramaan padinjaaran norwayil ninnum moonnaamathethu kizhakkan norwayil ninnum moonnaamathethu raajyathinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnum vannath. athinaal rund pattanangalilum parinamicha bhaashaabhedangal parasparam valare vyathyasthamaayirunnu.
mestri vilikkunna thaamasa kaalayalavil peettar trudgill moonnu prakriyakal pravartthikkunnu mixing, leveling, lalithavalkkaranam. samanila lalithavalkkaranavum cheiyunna prakriyakal sambhavana cheiyunna bhaashaabhedangalude aapekshika anthass, puthiya bhaashaabhedam vikasikkunna saamoohika-rashtreeya sandarbhangal, thaamasa prakriyayil earppettirikkunna muthirnnavarude vyakthigatha shringalakal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna gadakangale aasrayichirikkunnu. koodaathe, tradgilum mestry punarvinyasikkunna prakriyayekkurichum abhipraayappedunnu, athil upabhaashakal sambhavana cheiyunnathil ninnu nilanirtthiya savisheshathakal puthiya bhashaykkullil puthiya ardhangalo pravartthanangalo sweekarikkunnu.
oru koyiniyude vikasanathinte oru bahumukha maathrkayaanu trudgill avatharippikkunnath. aadya (kudiyetta) thalamurayil, sambhavana cheiyunna bhaashaabhedangal samsarikkunnavar samyojippikkukayum kurachu samanila undaakukayum cheiyunnu. thaddesheeyamaayi janicha aadyathe thalamura samsarikkunnavar leveling prakriya thudarunnu. ennirunnaalum, trudgilk rekhappeduthaan kazhinja sandarbhangalil (norwegian bhaashayile tisedal, odda bhaashaabhedangal samsaarikkunna aadya thalamura polullava), aaa thalamurayude prasangam ippozhum samsaarikkunnavarkkidayilum vyakthigathabhaashakarude shekharathilum adayaalappeduthiya roopangalude upayogathil ganyamaaya vyathiyaanathe prathiphalippichu.
moonnaam thalamurayaanu vyathiyanangalil shradha kendreekarikkukayum bhaashaabhedathe sthirappeduthukayum cheiyunnathu. thaddesheeyamaayi janicha samsaarikkunnavarude aadya thalamurayil focus cheiyunna kesukalum naalaamatheyo pilkkaalatheyo thalamurakalil maathramaayirikkaavunna kesukalum trudgill sammathikkunnu. roopangalude vaividyathaal adayaalappeduthiyirikkunna oru samsthaanamaaya athinte valarnnuvarunna avasthayile bhaashaabhedathe trudgill "interdialect" ennu vilikkunnu, mattu bhasha padanangalil ithine palappozhum inter langwej ennu vilikkunnu.