
vaangaanulla avakasham

2016 august 1 muthal scotland 2019 januvari 26 muthal weils ozhikeyulla yunaittad kingdatthile oru nayamaan padhathi vaangaanulla avakasham, ithu kaunsilukaludeyum chila bhawana associationukaludeyum surakshita vaadakakkaarkku avar thamasikkunna kaunsil house valia kizhivode vaangaanulla niyamaparamaaya avakasham nalkunnu. 1997 nuu sesham pothu subsidiyumaayi nirmmicha bhawana association bhavanangalude urappulla kudiyaanmaarkk cheria kizhivode swanthamaakkaanulla avakaashavumund. 1997 aayappozhekkum, 1980 ll avatharippichathinushesham yukeyile oru lakshathiladhikam veedukal eee padhathikku keezhil vittu, 1979 ll ekadesham 6.5 dasalaksham yoonittukalil ninnu 2017 ll ekadesham 20 laksham unitukalaayi kuranja yukeyile saamoohika bhavanangalude alavu ganyamaayi kuraykkunnathinu eee padhathi oru pradhana gadakamaayi udharikkappedunnu, athesamayam 1979 ll 55 sathamaanathil ninnu 2003 ll 71 shathamaanamaayi uyarnna veedinte udamasthaavakaashathile 15 sathamaanam vardhanavinte pradhana chaalakashakthiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu; 2000 kalude avasaanam muthal englandil eee kanakk 2017 ll 63 shathamaanamaayi kuranju.
vaangaanulla avakasham bhawana sahamanthriyude adikaaraparidhiyaanu. eee nayam thaazhnna varumaanamulla aalukalkk bhavanakshamam vardhippikkukayum deseeya bhavanavila kumilakalk thudakkamidukayum aathyanthikamayi parambaraagatha samoohangalude sthaanachalanavum soumyathayum aayi amgeekarikkappedunnathilka nayikkukayum cheythuvennu vimarshakar avakaashappedunnu.
charithram.
1936 leeii bhawana niyamam muthal praadeshika adhikaarikalkk avarude kudiyaanmaarkk kaunsil veedukal vilkkanulla kazhivundaayirunnu, ennaal 1970 kalude arambham vare atharam vilppana parimithamaayirunnu 1957 num 1964 num idayil englandil ekadesham 16,000 kaunsil veedukal vittu. 1959leeii pothutheranjeduppil avar paraajayappettappol kudiyaanmaarkk avar thamasikkunna veedu swanthamaakkaanulla avakasham enna ashayam laber party thudakkathil nirddeshichu. 1968ll nagarangalile vilppana parimithappedutthunna oru sarkkular purappeduvichenkilum 1970ll varaanirikkunna yaadhaasthithika sarkkar athu pinvalichu.
ithinidayil, vaadakakkaarkkulla kaunsil house vilppana vardhikkaan thudangi. 1970ll ekadesham 7,000 perr avarude kudiyaanmaarkk vittu; 1972ll ithu 45,000 aayi uyarnnu.
thaattan nayangal.
1979 meyy maasathil maargarat thaachar pradhaanamanthriyaaya sesham, vaangaanulla avakasham nadappakkunnathinulla niyamanirmmanam 1980 leeii bhawana niyamathil pasaki. paristhithi sekratariyenna nilayil maikkal hesseltin niyamanirmmanam nadappaakkunnathinte chumatala vahichu. chila <aii. dii. 1> aalukale baadhichu; moonnil oraal yadhaarthathil avarude bhawana yoonit vaangi. oru niyamanirmmanavum samsthaanathu ninnu ithrayadhikam mooladhana sambathu janangalkk kaimaran praapthamaakkiyittill" ennu hesseltin abhiprayappettu. vaangaanulla avakaashathinu rund pradhana lakshyangalundennu addeham paranju aalukalkk avarkk aavasyamullathu nalkuka, vyakthiyude jeevithathil samsthaanathinte vardhichuvarunna aadhipathyathinte pravanathaye vipareethamaakkuka.
addeham paranju "eee rajyath bhawana udamasthaavakaashathinaayulla aazhathilulla aagraham nilanilkkunnu. eee manobhaavam valarthanamennu sarkkar vishwasikkunnu. ithu janangalude aagrahangale prathifalippikkukayum samoohathiloode sambathinte vishalamaaya vyaapanam urappakkukayum swantham veedu mechappeduthaanum naveekarikkaanumulla vyakthiparamaaya aagrahathe prolsaahippikkukayum kuttikalkkayi sambathu sambaadikkaan maathaapithaakkale praaptharaakkukayum swatantra samoohathinte aditharayaaya swaathanthryathinteyum swaashrayathvathinteyum manobhaavathe uthejippikkukayum cheiyunnu."
oru kaunsil housinte vilppana vila, thudakkathil 33 muthal 50 sathamaanam vare (kaunsil flaattukalkku 70 sathamaanam vare) kizhivu nalkia vipani moolyanirnnayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, ithu kudiyanmar nalkunna vaadakaye prathifalippikkumennum ettedukkal prolsaahippikkumennum parayappedunnu; 1984ll paramavadhi kizhivu 60 sathamaanamaayum 1986ll 70 sathamaanamaayum uyarthi. 1988 aayappozhekkum yadhaarthathil nalkia sharashari kizhivu 44 shathamaanamaayirunnu. nikshepamillaathe oru panayam nalkaan praadeshika authority baadhyasthamaayirunnu. kudiyanmar ethra kaalamaayi veettil thaamasikkunnu ennathine aashrayichaan kizhivu, avar kuranja kaalayalavinullil veedu vilkkukayaanenkil avar kizhivu oru anupatham thirike nalkendivarum enna vyavasthayodoppam. eee nayam thunnalkkaaratthinte pradhana pooyintukalilonnaayi maari.
eee nayam udan thanne janapriyamaayi. chila praadeshika thozhil niyantritha kaunsilukal ethirthuvenkilum eee niyamanirmmanam vaangalukal thadayunnathil ninnu avare thadayukayum kadam veendedukkaan avare praaptharaakkukayum cheythu. englandinte thekkum kizhakkum bhaagathulla vilppana innar lunden, northen englandu ennividangale apekshichu valare kooduthalaayirunnu. vilppana pothu aavasyamulla bhavanangalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu; anuyojyamaaya swathukkalum praayamaayavarkkaayi prathyekamaayi nirmmichavayum padhathiyil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu.
vilppanayude pakuthiyum praadeshika adhikaarikalkk nalkiyengilum kooduthal veedukal nirmmikkaan chelavazhikkunnathinuparam kadam theerkkunnathuvare avarude bhooribhaagam panavum kuraykkunnathinu sarkkar niyanthranangal earppeduthi. kaunsil housing stokku kuraykkuka ennathaayirunnu phalam, prathyekichu swath vila uyarnna pradeshangalil, lunden, englandinte thekkukizhakk.
1982ll 200,000 kaunsil veedukal avarude kudiyaanmaarkk vittu. 1987 aayappozhekkum, yukeyile <aii. dii. 1> kaunsil houseukalil kooduthal avarude kudiyaanmaarkk vittu, ennirunnaalum 1990 kalil kudiyanmar vangiya kaunsil houseukalude ennam kuranju.
laber party thudakkathil vilpanaye ethirkkukayum 1983 leeii pothutheranjeduppil avare ethirkkumennu prathijnjayedukkukayum cheythenkilum 1985 ll padhathikkethiraaya audyogika ethirppu upekshichu. ennirunnaalum, 1987 leeii pothutheranjeduppil, oru laber sarkkar padhathi nirthalaakkumennu yaadhaasthithika sarkkar votormarode avakashappettu.
1997leeii pothutheranjeduppil thozhilaallikal adhikaarathil thirichethiyappol, praadeshika adhikaarikalil kudiyaanmaarkk labhyamaya kizhivu kurachathinaal avarude bhawana stokkil kadutha sammarddamundaayirunnu; ithil lunden muzhuvan ulppettirunnu.
2005 nuu sesham niyamangal vaangaanulla avakasham.
2005ll vaangaanulla avakasham niyamangal maatti. puthiya kudiyaanmaarkk yogyatha nedunnathinu ippol anchu varshathe vaadaka aavashyamaayirunnu, 2005 januvariyil vangiya swathukkal udama wilkan theerumaanikkukayaanenkil udan thanne thuranna vipaniyil sthaapikkaan kazhiyilla. atharam udamakalkku ippol avarude muun bhoovudamaye (kaunsil allengil housing association) sameepikkukayum aadyam nirasikkanulla avakasham nalkukayum cheyyendathundu. muun bhoovudama nilavilundaayirunnille, udaaharanathinu, muun bhoovudama bisinesses nirtthiya oru rajisterdu soshyal bhoovudama ayirunna sandarbhangalil, aadyam swath praadeshika bhawana authoritic nalkendathundu.
charakk vaangaanulla avakasham nadathenda samayam 12 maasathil ninnu 3 maasamaayi kurachu. financial kandakdu authority (eph. sii. eiii) ippol mikka tharatthilulla panayam vilppana niyanthrikkukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunnu.
brokermaaril ninnum abhibhaashakaril ninnum thettaaya vilppanaykkulla avakaashathinte vyapakamaaya prashnam orupole pariharikkunnathinaayaan vaangalukal vaangaanulla avakaashathekkurichulla eph. sii. eyude bharanam. avarkkellavarkkum avarudethaaya ajandakalundaayirunnu, palarum amithamaya phees eedaakkukayum athu avarude klayantinte kizhivu ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. melpparanja nadapadikal boom kaalayalavinte avasaanathodoppam eee prashnam niyanthranavidheyamaakkiyatha thonnunnu.
2009ll, saamoohika bhawana parishkaranatthinulla thathwangalude avalokanathinte bhaagamaayi, vaangaanulla avakasham ikvitti slivarukalilekku vyaapipikkanamenn localisus think tank nirddeshichu, athu oru nalla vaadakakkaaranaayirikkunnathi bhaagikamaayi sambaadikkaan kazhiyum.
2018ll yogyathaa kaalayalav 5 varshathil ninnu 3 varshamaayi maari.
sameepakaala mattangal.
2011 leeii kansarvetteevu party konfaransil, bhawana vpaniye punarujjeevippikkunnathum puthiya bhavanangalkkayi chelavazhikkaan kazhiyunna raseethukal srishtikkunnathinumaayi kizhivukal vaangaanulla avakasham vardhippikkaan david cameron nirddeshichu. saamoohika bhawana nirmmaana professionalukal eee nirddeshathil aashanka prakadippichu.
2012 epril 2 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, kuranja vilaykk labhikkuna vilakkizhiv paramavadhi 75,000 poundu allengil bhawana moolyathinte 60 shathamaanamaayi (oru flaattinu 70 sathamaanam) vardhippichu. 2013 maarchil landanile paramavadhi kizhivu 100,000 poundaayi uyarthi. muun septambarilennapole oro saambathika varshavum sii. pii. aii. kku anusrithamaayi kizhivu vaangaanulla paramavadhi avakasham vardhikkunnu.
vilkkunna oro adhika veedinum vipani vaadakayude 80 sathamaanam vare thaangavunna vaadakaykku oru puthiya veedu nirmmikkuka ennathaanu padhathiyude lakshyam, thaangaanaavunna bhavanathinte nilavaaram nilanirthukayum kaathiripp pattikayilullavarkk labhyamaya swathukkalude ennam vardhippikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu lakshyam. anchu varshathe vaadaka maanadandam nilanilkkum, yadhaartha vilppanayude aadya anchu varshathinullil vasthu vilkkukayaanenkil, kizhivu bhaagikamaayo muzhuvanaayo thirike nalkendathundu.
2016leeii bhawana, aasoothrana bill bhawana association kudiyaanmaarkk vaangaanulla avakasham nalki.
scotland.
2017 muthal skotlandil vaangaanulla avakasham nirthalaakkumennu 2013 joolaiyil scotish sarkkar sthireekarichu. oduvil 2016 august 1 muthal housing (scotland) act 2014nte bhaagamaayi ithu nirthalaakki.
weils.
2017leeii venalkkaalath, velsh sarkkar veyilsil ninnu vaangaanulla avakasham nirthalaakkunnathinulla oru niyamam nirddeshichu. 2017 desemberil velsh assembly pasakia eee niyamam 2019 januvari 26nuu avasaanichu.
vimarsanangal.
thaazhepparayunna kaaranangalal padhathi vaangaanulla avakasham vimarshikkappettittundu
2013 januvariyil lunden assembly amgam toom copley prasidheekaricha oru reportil, landanil vaangaanulla avakaashathinu keezhil vilkkunna 36 sathamaanam veedukalum (52,000 veedukal) swakaarya bhoovudamakalil ninnulla kaunsilukal vaadakaykku edukkunnuvennu kaanichu, ithu "bhawana aanukoolya billile vardhanavinu aakkam koottaanum praadeshika authority waiting listtukalil kooduthal sammarddam cheluthaanum kooduthal lunden nivaasikal niyanthrithamallaatha swakaarya vaadaka mekhalayilekku nirbandhitharaakaan kaaranamayathinaal nikuthidaayakarkku panatthinu avishwasaneeyamaamvidham mosham moolyamaanu eee padhathi prathinidheekarikkunnathenna vimarsanangalkk kaaranamaayi.
2013-ll nadatthiya oru sarveyil veedu vaangaanulla avakaashathinte moonnilonnu ippol swakaarya bhoovudamakalude udamasthathayilaanennum parethanaaya iyaan govinte (thunnalkkaarante bhawana mantri) makanu 40 oolam veedukalundennum kaanichu.
2015-ll, alan miyuri nigamanam cheythath "vaangaanulla avakaashathinte nirddishta vipuleekaranam bhawana asosiyeshanukalude swaathanthryavum jeevakaarunya padaviyum eluppathil samanvayippikkaan kazhiyilla" ennum "bhawana association kudiyanmarilekku vaangaanulla avakasham vyaapippikkunnath muun paarlamentari charchaye punarujeevippikkukayum jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalude niyamaparamaaya avasthayekkurichum bhawana associationukalum avarude fundermar abhimukeekarikkunna apakadasaadyathakalekkurichum chodyangal uyarthukayum cheythu".
kaathiripp pattikakal uyarunna kaunsil pradeshangalekkurichulla 2017 bii. bii. sii sarveyil kaunsilukal wilkan nirbandhitharaaya veedukal thirichupidichathaayi kaanichu, chilappol yadhaartha vilayude pala thavana. thaangavunna nirakkil bhavananirmmaanathinulla nikshepathinte abhaavathe bhawana chaarittikal vimarshichu.

