
pii. ezz. linkon kotta

1941 muthal 1978 vare yaathrakkaare hambariloode kondupookunna kalkariyile side wheel paddle steemaraayirunnu pii. ezz. linkon kaasil. yukeyil ippozhum pathivayi sevanamanushtikkunna avasaanathe kalkari power paddle steemaraayirunnu avar. pinneedu, avar heslil oru pub aayum pinneedu grimsbyile alexandra dokkil sthiramaaya dokkinu keezhilulla oru restorantaayum sevanamanushtichu. charitraparamaaya kappal vaangaanum punasthaapikkaanum pradeshavaasikal shramichenkilum avar polikkunna avasthayilaanennu 2010 septambaril "hull dayley meyil" report cheythu. 2011 march 31 nuu linkon kaasil preservation sosaitti kappalinte takarnna bhagangal punarudhaaranatthinaayi vaangiyathayi reportund.
design.
munkaala humber ferry sahodarimaarude oru valia parishkaranamaayaan pii. ezz. linkon kotta nirmmichathu, aashayathilum nirmmaanatthilum ithu vyathyasthamaaya oru kappalaayirunnu. paddle boxukalkkum sponsermaarkkum valia beam nalkaan kazhiyumenkilum atharamoru kappalinte saadhaarana nalla lainukalulla oru nerttha thandum kaundar starnum avarkkundaayirunnu. sponsermaar ozhike avalude neelam beam aayirunnu. irupathu kaarukalum (deckinu sheshamulla) 1,200 yaathrakkaarum vare vahikkaan avalkk kazhiyum.
pii. ezz. linkon kotta muun kappalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru muttathaanu nirmmichathu, vyathyastha leauttum valare vyathyasthamaaya thaamasoukaryangalum upakaranangalum ulla vyathyastha enchinum moonnil eathenkilum upayokthaav krithyamaayi saakshyappeduthum. muun jody kappalukaludeyum mattu paddle steemarukaludeyum aarr varshathe parichayatthil nirmmicha valare mechappetta kappalayum savisheshathayaayum ithu kanakkakkappettu. eee kappal savisheshamaayirunnu; oru sheltered-vaattar paddle-steamer ferry enna nilayil athinte tharatthilulla aathyanthika roopakalppanayum enchineeyarudeyum yaathrakkaarudeyum kaazhchappaadukalil ninnu eee sevanathile munbathe randennam kooduthal noothanavum, mikacha yaathrakkaarude thaamasavum logical enchiniyaring leauttum, yaathrakkaare bodhapoorvam nalkunnu enchin room pravartthikkunna enchinum.
avalude thozhil jeevithathiludaneelam, avalude boiler kalkari upayogichullathaayirunnu, athinte neeravi triple expansion diagonal resiprocating enchininu oorjjam nalkaan upayogichu. skotlandile tronile ailsa nirmmicha eee enchin, eee nirmmathaavil ninnu itharathilulla apoorva athijeevichathum athinte uddeshicha kappalinte puramthodil athijeevanam kaaranam prathyeka charitraparamaaya praadhaanyamullathumaanu. silindarukalkku yathaakramam oru strock vyaasamundaayirunnu. pii. ezz. linkon kotta humber ferry sarveesile mattu kappalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, avalude boiler enchinu munnil vaykkunnathil, athinaal avalude kuzhal mattullavare apekshichu kooduthal munnilaayirunnu; midshippukalkk thottumunbu, paalathinu mukalilum thulya valippamulla rund maastukalkkidayil pakuthiyilum.
sevanam.
varshangalolam, "linkon kotta" humberinte theerangalkkidayil pakal yaathrakkaare kondupoyi. 1981ll avale jolikkedukkunnathinu munbu, avale "humberinte sthree" ennu visheshippikkukayum gringbick purambhaagatthinum edayilulla vellathil pathivayi kaanukayum cheythirunnu.
nyoo hollandle ninnu hull (saambathikamaayum bhoomishaasthraparamaayum saambathikamaayum saamoohikamaayum oru pradhana praadeshika ghadakam, ferry ooppareshante "reeson dii 'etre" vadakkukizhakkan linkenshare ulnaadan pradeshathe ettavum aduthulla nagaram, hull, ulnaadan pradeshangal ennivayumaayi bandhippikkunnathil grimsby sevikkuka ennathaayirunnu) ennivaykkaayi jeey. grimsbyile lunden & north eestten railway (elner) roopakalppana cheyyukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheythu.eph. kambaniyude suuprand maraine enchineeyarum munbu nyoo hollandile kambaniyude ferry sooprandumaaya wood, avide dainamdina maanejmentum pravartthanavum nadathiyirunnu. registry thuramukhavum hoome porttum athinte thozhil jeevithathiludaneelam durghadamaayirunnu.
eee pravartthanatthinte vijayavum praadhaanyavum vilayiruthunnathu, nyoo holland/baaro heven, barton-oonn-humber ennividangalilekkulla barton line beaching murivukalil ninnu rakshappettappol kleethorppukalil ninnum grimsbyil ninnum landanilekkulla nerittulla line adachu enna vasthuthayil ninnaan.
charithram.
1940 epril 27 nuu pii. ezz. linkon kotta aarambhichu. & jeey. pooyint housinte engleesh, glasgo. linkanile norman kottayude perilaanu avar ariyappedunnathu. 1934-neey poorttheekarikkunnathinaayi 1941 juulai 4-nuu grimsbyude royal dokkile lenarilekku avaye athikkukayum grays oof hartlepool nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1941 august 4 nuu avar pothusevanathinaayi puthiya hollandle sevanathil praveshichu. 1948ll britiish railway ettedukkunnathuvare eee paatha pravarthippichirunnathu, pinneedu britiish reyil ennu ariyapettu. "1978 vare sealink maanejmentinu keezhil, boiler parisodhanayil vijayikkaan kazhiyaathappol, "linkon kaasil" eee roottil pravarthichu. pinvalikkunna samayat, yunaittad kingdatthil divasena shedule cheytha sevanam nalkunna avasaanathe kalkari power paddle steemaraayirunnu avar.
ps vevarliyude anuyaayikal kadalil pookunna avasaanathe paddleranennu paranju athinte yogyatha vardhippikkaan shramikkunnu. ennittum 1946-7 ll nirmmicha ettavum ilaya kappal, athinte samrakshanathinu munbu clyde nadiyil maathrame pravarthichirunnulla. pii. ezz. linkon kotta ippozhum humberinu kuruke yaathrakkaare vahikkunna pathiv sevanathilaayirikkumbo ithu sambhavichathu. 
paddle steamer oru pabbakki maattukayum 1981 muthal bakkiyulla ferrikal kaalaharanappettathayi marria humber paalathinu sameepamulla heslil thurakkukayum cheythu. 1987ll avar veendum vilkkappedukayum naveekarikkunnathinaayi imminghamilekku maarukayum cheythu. avalude sponsarmaarum kuzhalum neekkam cheyyukayum crankshaft murichu avalude veethi kuraykkukayum avalude avasaanathe kooll porttil alexandra dokkilekku valichidukayum cheythu. punarnirmmikkukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheytha avarude thettaaya boiler neekkam cheyyukayum cheytha avar 1989 ll deseeya malsyabandhana paithruka kendrathinum viramicha fishing troller "rooss tigerinu" sameepam grimsbyude charitraparamaaya yadhaartha abhayakendramaaya alexandra dokkile sainsbury munnira shaakhaykkum sameepam oru baar, restorantaayi thurannu. thadi moolamulla thadi kurayukayum pinhole ozhukukayum cheythathinaal avalude purambhaagam kanamkurayukayum 2006-ll avale pothu upayogathil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu, attakuttappanikal nadathumbol ithu thaalkkaalikamaayi maathram kanakkaakkappedunnu. kappalinte mungiya puramthodinte 15 sathamaanathiladhikam bhaagavum thakararullathum (athinaal shradha aavasyamullathum) inn-sittuvil maattisthaapikkaan kazhiyaathathumaanennu karuthappettu. ithu pariharikkunnathin onnukil kappal dry dokkilekku neekkam cheyyendathundu, allengil kappalinte thaazhathe puramthodinte bhaagikamo poornnamo aaya konkreett lining (linkon kottayude ardhasahodari "wingfield kaasil" ithinakam upayogichirunna deerghakaala staatik steel kappalukalkkulla amgeekritha attakuttappanikalkkull pariharam) aavasyamaanu. pinneedu parasyam cheythathupole niravadhi 'konkreett blokkukal' chorcha plettukal ithinakam moodiyirunnu.
oru aakarshanamenna nilayil aval orikkalum veendum thurakkaan paadillaayirunnu.
2009ll oru puthiya udamaye kandethaanaayillengil, kappal savisheshavum (charitraparamaaya kappalukalude coor rajisttaril enganeyengilum pattikappedutthiyittille) eee 70 varshathe athijeevichathum sradheyamaaya avasthayilaanenkilum athu polikkaan kazhiyumennu prakhyaapichu. naamamaathramaaya thukaykku vilppanaykku parasyam cheiyunnathinumumbu, udamasthaavakaasham gauravamaayi pariganikkenda paddle steamer preservation sosaittikk kappal vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. sosaitti magazin paddle veelsinte (nambar 201) 2010 leeii sharatkaala lakkathil, kappal vaangendathillenna theerumaanam 'hridayabhedakamaayirunnuvennum ennaal njangalude thalaykku njangalude hridayangale bharikkendivannuvennum sosaitti chairperson myra aalan sammathichu.'mattu vazhikal pinthudarukayaanennum pii. ezz. pii. kall linkon kaasil preservation sosaitiye pinthunaykkunnuvennum pinneedu kappal vaangaanulla ellah sramangalum nirasikkappettappol athine rakshikkaan roopeekarichathaayum prasthaavichu. samoohathe pinthudarunnathinte velichathil, linkon kottaye ettedukkaan visammathichathinum, nilavilulla kappalukalil shradha kendreekarikkaan eshtappettathinum vimarsikkappettu, orennam, paddle-steamer allengilum.
samudra kappal-brokerage sthaapanamaaya norse theeram 20,000 poundinu kappal vilppanaykku parasyam cheythu; alexandra dokkil ninnu neekkunnathin kappal bhaagikamaayi polichuneekkendivannathu parihasyamaaya kuranja kanakk ennu norse theeram vishadeekarichu. kappalin charitraparamaaya thaalpparyamillenn north eest linkanshayar kaunsil prakhyaapichittundena dokkinte utharavaaditham kaunsilinte pakkalundennum norse shoar sammathichu, 50,000 poundu boond nalkaathe nilavilulla paattatthinu kaimaran avar visammathikkukayaayirunnu, phalatthil oru puthiya paattakkaaranil ninnulla gyaarandi.
appozhaan munbu shabdamuyarthaatha prasnangal soochippikkunna mattu vishadaamshangal purathuvannathu.
rund pathittaandaayi upayogikkappedaathe avasheshichirunnathinaal alexandra dokkilekku nayikkunna chaanal thuramukhamukhathu praveshikkumbozho purathupokumbozho container kappalukal kazhukunnathu kaaranam kadaltheerathu cheli niranjathaayi karuthappedunnu, swathanthramaayi kadannupokaan dreading aavasyamaanennu kappalinte udama avakashappettu (paddle steemarinte nissamshayamaayi aazhamillaatha draaft undaayirunnittum), dreadingin chaanalin saadhyamaaya kedupaadukal nikathaan insurance aavashyamaayi varum. kappal kappalil irikkumbol athine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi srishticha manal baar neekkam cheiyunnathinu dokkinte attathu adhika dredging nadathendathundu. athupole, kappalthaavalathilekkal praveshana kavaadam kadanna korppareshan paalatthinte upayogathinte (chalikkunna bhaagangalude attakuttappanikalude) abhavam 50,000 poundu boond praabalyatthil varunna oru 'stelthu taxes' aanennu oohaapohangalkku kaaranamaayathaayi avakashappettu, oru puthiya udama kappal kappalil ninnu neekkam cheyyanamennu aavashyappedunna saahacharyathil paalam veendum sajeevamakkaan fund labhyamaanenn urappakkaan (insurance kaaranangalal oro anchu varshathilum paalam thurakkunnu ennathinu thelivu nalkia vadakkukizhakkan linkanshayar kaundi kaunsil ithu nishedhichu).
kooduthal sarway nadathaathe, kappal neekkiya saahacharyathil paddle steemarinu athirvashathulla dokkil mungiya avashishtam oru thadassamaano allayo ennu urappilla, pakshe athu avale thiriyunnathil ninnu thadayumennu thonni, kaaranam kappalinte iruvashathekkum crain vazhi praveshanam aavashyamaayirunnu.
yadhaarthathil kappal purathedukkunnathinu kuranjathu oru mobail krainengilum doock vashathekku kondupokendathundu, koodaathe kaunsilil ninnum aduthulla soopparmaarkkattil ninnum anumathy (melnottavum) aavasyamaanu. idungiya korppareshan paalam vrithiyaakkaan anuvadikkunnathinu avalude sponsarmaare ann-boult cheyyukayum iruvashathuninnum verthirikkukayum cheyyendivarum, koodaathe westgate rooad paalathinu keezhil kadannupokaan avalude kuzhalum wheelhouse thaazhthendivarum.
udama kappal vilppanaykku vechathum thudarnnu enthengilum anweshanangal punaraarambhikkaan sramichathaayi thonnunnathumaaya neekkathe chuttipattiyulla vivaadam; melpparanja eathenkilum vishayangalil vivarangalkkum sahayathinumulla aavarthichulla abhyarthanakalkku utharam labhikkathathinaal udamayumaayum vadakkukizhakkan linkanshayar kaunsilumaayum charchakal nadathunna warta-pathrangalilum websaittukalilum thaalpparyamulla kakshikal avakaashavaadangal unnayichu. 2010-leeii venalkkaalath vardhichuvarunna valia thukakal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum nirasikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe oru polikkaan kambani kappal polikkaan shramichu.
pothujanangalude prathishedham undaayirunnittum, "grimsby telegraph" leeii 2010-leeii photographukal athu engane athinte munkaala swabhaavathinte nizhalayi churungukayaanennu velippeduthi. polikkunna kararukar alexandra dokkile berthil kappalinte ullile bhagam keerunnathu kaanaan kazhinju. kappal hole aasthaanamaayulla linkon kaasil preservation sosaittiyilekk mattaanulla oru saadhyathayum thangal poornnamaayum thallikkalanjathaayi udamayude prathinidhikal vyakthamaakkiyirunnu. kappal polichumaattunnathinlu chelavu, athu kadaltheerathekku neekkunnathinaayi chaanal dred cheiyunnathinulla chelavu, punarudhaarana chelavu enniva wilkan visammathikkunnathinulla pradhana kaaranangalayi avar choondikkaatti. oru divasam ningal njangalkk nandi parayum' ennu parayunna prasthavana, kappal samrakshikkunnathil nikshipta thaalpparyamullavareyum kaanikaleyum prakopippichu.
pii. ezz. pii. siyude myra alan paddle veelukalil prasthaavichu;
'oru ghattathil polum kappalinte vilppana purogamikkukayaanennu thonniyappol, kappalinte thaazhathe plettukal wilkan kazhiyillennu udama nirbandhichu, ithu theerchayaayum poornna kappalinulla oru rakshaapravarthanam asaadhyamaakkunnu. aaa episode muzhuvan hridayabhedakamaayirunnu. chila maasangalkk munbu polikkunna pravartthanangal aarambhichenkilum, enchin, mattu yanthrangal enniva vaangunna niravadhi aalukal undaayirunnu, athil oru museum ulppede saadhanangal edukkaan oru sthalam neekkamcheythu, ithu sugamamaakkunnathil njangal sajeevamaayi earppettirunnu. ennirunnaalum, aaa thaalpparyamulla kakshikal undaayirunnittum nasham thudarnnu, mikkavarum thidukkathil.'kappal rakshikkappedaathathin kaaranam kappalinte udamayaanennu prasthavana soochippikkunnu.
yadhaartha aavashyappedunna vilayekkaal kooduthal vilaykk kappal vaangaan ell. sii. pii. ezz. prathishedhavum ofarukalum nalkiyittum 2010 oktobarode kappal polikkunnath avasaanichu. lokamembaadumulla paadalsteemarmaarkkulla foundeshanulla websait (tramscape vazhi paadalsteemar resourceukal) polikkalinte avasaanam october pakuthiyaanennu sthaapikkukayum sambhavangalude vazhithirivukalil athbhutham prakadippikkukayum cheythu...avaa neekkam cheiyunnathinum sambharikkunnathinum punasthaapikkunnathinum oru padhathi vikasippichedutha ell. sii. pii. esumaayi udama orikkalum gauravamaaya charchakalil earppettillennu vyakthamaan. eee vishayathil kannil kaanunnathinekkaal kooduthal undennu thonnunnu, muzhuvan kathayum iniyum purathuvannittilla.'
kappalil ninnulla nankooravum shringalayum grimsbyude tonny booth praadeshika samrakshana groupinu sambhavana cheythu, britiish railwaykaayi thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum pravarthicha antharicha pithaav dick boothinte smaranaykkaayi freshniyude suhruthukkal, avaa ithinakam aduthulla duke oof york gaardanil sthaapichittundu. charitraparamaaya kappalinte vishadaamshangalum kappalil ninnulla bollardukalum nalkunna oru phalakam ulppedunna eee padhathikkaayi joonn rooss foundeshanil ninnu dhanasahayam nalkiyittundu.
parimithamaaya attakuttappanikal ulla 'kappal oru kuppiyil' sthaapichittulla samanamaaya niravadhi samrakshitha karakaushalavasthukkalude duravastha eduthukaanikkaan kappal polikkunnath sahaayichittund. alexandra dokkil ippozhum ozhukunna "rooss kaduva" yude aathyanthika vidhiyekkurich aashankakal uyarnnittund. ennirunnaalum aduthulla malsyabandhana paithruka kendratthile vikasanathinte bhaagamaayi kappal adaykkaanaanu padhathi.
punasthaapana lelam.
2011 march 31 nuu linkon kaasil preservation sosaitti kappalinte bhagangal pothinjathil ninnu vaangunnathinum kappal oru vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi punarnirmmikkunnathinnum oru sramam aarambhichu. kappal kanatha yanthrangalaal thakartthathinaal, rakshappeduthiya bhagangal puthuthayi nirmmicha urukk puramthodil gadippikkum.

