 samaadhaanathinulla nobal sammanam

1901 leeii samaadhaanathinulla nobal sammanam muun varsham "rajyangal thammilulla saahodaryathinaayi ettavum mikachatho ettavum mikachatho aaya pravartthanangal cheythavareyum, nilakollunna sainyangalude nirmmaarjjanathinum kurravinum, samadhana kongrasukal nadathunnathinum prolsaahippikkunnathum" alfred nobalinte ichhaashakthiyude falamaayundaaya aadyathe samadhana sammaanamaayirunnu."parikketta sainikare sahayikkunnathinum anthaaraashtra dhaarana srishtikkunnathinumulla maanushika shramangalkk" "swis maanushika henry dunant (1828-1910), anthaaraashtra samadhana konfaransukal, nayathanthram, vyavaharangal ennivaykkaayi aajeevanantha pravarthanangalkku franch samaadhaanavaadiyaaya frederic paasi (1822-1912) enniva thammil ithu thulyamaayi vibhajikkapettu"."samaadhaanathinulla nobal sammanam rando athiladhikamo vyakthikalkkidayil pankitta niravadhi thavanakalil aadyathethaanu ithu.
puraskaara jethaakkal.
jeane-henry dunant.
vadakkan italiyile 1859 leeii solferino yudhathinte anantharafalathinu saakshiyaya aayirakkanakkin itaaliyan, franch, austriyan sainikar parasparam kollunnathum amgavaikalyam varuthunnathum kanda swis vyavasayiyaaya henry dunant, yudhakkalathil rogikaleyum parikkettavareyum sahayikkaan oru nishpaksha sahaaya samghadana sthaapikkaan munkaiyedutthu. niyamanjanaaya gustav moineer, armi general henry dufour, doctormaaraaya theodor monoire, luis appiya ennivarude sahaayathode 1863-ll redu krosinte anthaaraashtra kammitti sthaapikkappettu-ellaavarum redu cross kammittiyude sthaapaka pithaakkanmaaraayi maarukayum adutha varsham jineeva kanvenshan sweekarikkukayum cheythu. parikketta sainikare paripalikkunnathinum rakshikkunnathinumulla oru swatantra samghadanayekkurichulla dunantinte ashayam athu saakshaathkarichu. dunant thante anubavangal rekhappeduthunna oru pusthakam ezhuthunnu, "anaan suvaneer dii solferino" ("solferinoyude oormma", 1862), athu thante maanushika vaadathinum prachodanatthinumulla oormmappeduthalaayi addeham upayogikkunnu.
frederic paasi.
oru pramukha saambathika shaasthranjanum raashtreeyakkaaranenna nilayil, frederic paasi niravadhi samadhaanaparamaaya kaaryangalil earppettirunnu. 1878 leeii loka pradarshana velayil paareesil oru kongras nadatthiya aadyathe franch pease sosaitti addeham sthaapichu, koodaathe vividha raajyangalile thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhikal thammilulla sahakaranathinulla samghadanayaaya inter-paarlamentari yooniyante sthaapaka pithakkanmaaril oraalaayirunnu. franch chamber oof deputicil oru swatantra idathupaksha republic enna nilayil, swatantra vyapara thathwangalkku virudhamaaya fraansinte colonial nayathe addeham ethirthu, swatantra rajyangal thammilulla swatantra vyapaaram samaadhaanathe prothsaahippikkunnave addeham nilanirtthi. praayapoorthiyaayirunnidum paasi samaadhaanathinaayi pracharanam thudarnnu. saambathika pravarthanangalkku valia pracharam labhichillengilum samadhana prasthaanatthile addehathinte sramangal addehathe "europian samadhana pravartthakarude deane" aayi amgeekarikkaan kaaranamaayi.
charchakal.
naamanirddeshangal.
raashtreeyakkaar, academic vidagdhar, samadhana samoohangalude medhaavikal ennivaril ninnu 20 vyathyastha naamanirddeshangalumaayi henry dunant naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. maruvashathu, frederic paasi 42 ennam nedi, ithu aaa varshathe ettavum kooduthal naamanirddeshangal nedi. puthuthayi roopeekaricha norwegian nobal kammittikk 29 vyakthikalkkum 6 samghadanakalkkum 137 naamanirddeshangal labhichu, athil chaals albert gobaatt, elii ducomon (iruvarum 1902 ll award nedi), vilyam randell creamer (1903 ll award labhichu), russiayile nicolas randaaman, herbert spensor, gustaavu moineer, lioo tolstoy, frederic bajar (1908 ll award labhichu), friedrich martens, instittyoott oof internaashanal loow (1904 ll award labhichu), inter-paarlamentari union enniva ulppedunnu. 1905ll puraskaaram labhicha austriyan ezhuthukaariyaaya bertha voonn sutner american raashtreeyakkaariyaaya belwa aan lockwood samadhana puraskaarathinu naamanirddesham cheyyappetta aadya rund vanithakalaanu.
norwegian nobal kammitti.
alfred nobalinte ishtaprakaaram 1901 leeii nobal sammana jethaavine thiranjedukkunnathinu storting niyogicha norwegian nobal kammittiyile inipparayunna amgangal utharavaadikalaayirunnu

