vikasana-perumatta nireekshanavum parisodhanayum

neratheyulla edapedalinte nettangal paramavadhi vardhikkunnuvennu urappakkaan vikasana-perumatta kaalathaamasangalum vaikalyangalumulla kuttikale neratthe kandethunnathu athyaavasyamaanu.
pashchaathalam.
school parajayam thadayunnathinum chelaveria prathyeka vidyaabhyaasa sevanangalude aavasyakatha kuraykkunnathinum haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedunnathumaayi bandhappettathum kaumaarapraayathilulla garbhadhaaranavum akramasakthamaaya kuttakrithyangalum ozhivaakkunnathinum muthirnnavarayirikkumbol jolie cheiyunnathumaayi bandhappettathum aadyakaala edapedal theliyikkappettittund. aadyakaala edapedalinaayi chelavazhikkunna oro $1 num, samooham mothatthil $17.00 laabhikkunnu. amerikkayil, jananam muthal aarambikkunna bhinnasheshikkaarude vidyaabhyaasa niyamathinu (ashayam) keezhil aadyakaala edapedal urappunalkunnu.
kaaranam mikkavarum ellah kuttikalkkum aarogya pariraksha labhikkunnu, praadhamika paricharana daathaakkal (udha.jii.nazhsumaar, famili medisin doctormar, pediatricianmaar) ennivarkku avarude vividha professional sosaittikalum, medicare, medisid sevanangalkkayulla kendrangalum, roga niyanthrana kendrangalum, budhimuttukal kandethunnathinum aavashyamaaya referralukal nalkunnathinum panam eedaakkunnu. appol budhimuttukalulla kuttikale kandethaan upayogikkunna reethikal enthokkeyaanu, avaa ethratholam falapradamaanu?
vikasana-perumatta parisodhana.
orupakshe prashnangalullavare, illaathavaril ninnu, pariharikkunnathin roopakalppana cheythirikkunna hraswa nadapadikalaanu screening upakaranangal. lakshanangalillaathavayil upayogikkaan uddeshichulla screenukal prasnangal prakadamaakumbol aavasyamilla. screenukal roganirnayathilekkalla, marichu oru prashnatthinte saadhyathayilekku nayikkunnu. nilavilundaayekkaavunna tharatthilulla prashnam saadhaaranayaayi oru screening testt nirvachikkunnilla. praadhamika paricharanatthil upayogikkunna screenukal saadhaaranayaayi broad baand swabhaavamullavayaanu, athaayath avaa vikasana domainukalude oru shreni upayogikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi aavishkaaraparavum sweekarikkaavunnathumaaya bhasha, mikachathum mothathilullathumaaya motor kazhivukal, svayam sahayam, saamoohika-vaikaarikavum, muthirnna kuttikalkk pree-academic, academic kazhivukal. ithinu vipareethamaayi, idungiya baand screenukal atharam maanasikaarogya prasnangal polulla orotta avasthayil maathram shradha kendreekarikkunnu, koodaathe factor skorukaliloode, udaaharanathinu vishaadavum uthkandayum, shradhakkuravum, perumatta vaikalyangalum enniva vazhi paazhs cheyyaam. saadhaaranayaayi, broad-baand screenukal aadyam upayogikkunnu, praadhamika paricharanatthil referralukal nadatthaan upayogikkunna oreyoru tharam alavukolaayirikkam, referralukal thudarnnu inn-depth allengil diagnostic testing, palappozhum idungiya baand screenukal avaykkoppam upayogikkunnu.
parisodhana nadapadikalkku shradhaapoorvvam nirmmaanam, gaveshanam, uyarnna thothilulla thelivu enniva aavasyamaanu. uyarnna nilavaaramulla screenukal desheeyathalathil prathinidheekarikkunna oru valia karantil (kazhinja dashakathil ennartham) staanderdais cheythavayaanu (ellah samayathum athe reethiyil kaikaaryam cheyyappedunnu). screenukal vishwasaneeyamaanennu kaanikkanam (athaayath rund vyathyastha pareekshakarkk phalatthil ore phalangal labhikkunnu, koodaathe ore kutty churungiya samayathinullil alakkunnu, udha.jii.randaazhcha, eathaandu athe phalam nalkunnu). screenukalkk saadhuta theliyikkappettirikkanam, athaayath avaa dairkhyameriya alavukalkoppam nalkukayum sakthamaaya bandhamundennu kandethukayum cheiyunnu (saadhaaranayaayi paraspara bandhangaliloode). saadhuta padanangal eathokke prasnangalaanu kandethunnathennu kaanukayum venam (udha.jii.chalana vaikalyangal, bhasha vaikalyam, oottisam spectrum desorder, patana vaikalyangal).
ennaal gunanilavaaramulla screeninte assid parisodhanayum screenukalude psychometry mattethenkilum tharatthilulla parisodhanayil ninnu verthirikkunnathum krithyathayude thelivaanu. ithinartham testt developermar sensittivittiyude thelivu kaanikkanam, athaayath.iii., prasnangalulla kuttikalude sathamaanam, prathyekathayum, athaayath saadhaaranayaayi pasakunnatho negatteevu aaya parisodhanaa falangalumaayi thirichariyappedunna prashnangalillaatha kuttikalude sathamaanam. eathoru bharanathilum 70 muthal 80 sathamaanam vareyaanu samvedanakshamathaykkum prathyekathaykkumulla maanadandangal. ithu kuravaanennu thonnumenkilum, vikasanam oru chalikkunna lakshyamaanu, aavasyamulla ellaavareyum thirichariyaan aavarthichulla parisodhana aavasyamaanu. gunanilavaaramulla screenukal polum pishakukal varuthunnu ennathinartham, ennaal naalu vyathyastha skreenukalekkurichulla oru padanatthil kaanikkunnath amita-referralukal (athaayath screenukalil paraajayappedunna kuttikal ennaal kooduthal aazhathilulla parisodhanayil sevanagalkk arharallennu kandethappedunna kuttikal) maanasika saamoohika apakada gadakangalum sharashari prakadanatthil thaazheyulla kuttikalum aanennaan. head staartt, school tutoring, aankuttikaludeyum penkuttikaludeyum clubbukal, rakshaakarthru pariseelanam thudangiya prathyekamallaatha vidyaabhyaasa sevanangal marshell cheiyunnathinu ithu sahayakaramaaya vivaramaan. gunanilavaara nadapadikalude vivaranathinum prasaadhakarumaayulla linkukalkkum. screenukal nirmmikkanum vivarthanam cheyyaanum pinthunaykkaanum muthalaayava chelaveriyathaanu. athinaal ellah vikasana screenukalum prasadhakaril ninnu valareyadhikam vaangunna pakarppavakashamulla ulppannangalaanu. ennirunnaalum, mikathum samayavum metteeriyal chelavukalum upayogichu delivari cheyyaan chelavukuranjathaanu, oro sandarshanathinum $1 muthal $4 vare.
vikasana-perumatta nireekshanam.
kuttikalude jeevithathekkurichulla "valia chithram" nedunnathinum saadhyathayulla prasnangal vikasikkunnathin munbu avayil edapedunnathinumulla deerghakaala prakriyayaan nireekshanam. maathaapithaakkalude aashankakal kandethukayum abhisambodhana cheyyukayum cheiyunnathum vikasanathe thadassappeduthunna maanasika saamoohika apakada gadakangal nireekshikkukayum abhisambodhana cheyyukayum cheiyunnathu nireekshanatthil ulppedunnu (udha.jii.parimithamaaya maathaapithaakkalude vidyaabhyaasam, veettil moonnil kooduthal kuttikal, eaka rakshithaav, daaridryam, maathaapithaakkalude vishaadam allengil mattu maanasikaarogya prasnangal, kuttikalodu kooduthal samsaarikkaathath, avarodu vaayikkal thudangiya prasnakaramaaya rakshaakarthru shaili.).
broad-baand developmental-behavioural screenukalude aanukaalika upayogam nireekshanatthil ulppedunnu, ennaal saadhaaranayaayi mattu tharatthilulla nadapadikalum vinyasikkappedunnu (psychometric pinthuna aaswadikkunna gunanilavaaramulla upakaranangal upayogichaanu). maathaapithaakkalude aashankakal kandethunnathinum abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinumulla upakaranangal, maanasika saamoohika apakadasaadhyathayude nadapadikal, rakshaakarthru shaili, oottisam spectrum desorder, maanasikarogyam muthalaayava nireekshana nadapadikalil ulppedunnu. labhyamaya chila nadapadikal prashnangalum purogathiyum nireekshikkunnathinaayi rekhamsha tracking foomukal vazhi nireekshanavum parisodhanayum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. american akkadami oof pediatrics avarude 2006 joolaay naya prasthavanayil nireekshanavum parisodhanayum samyojippikkaan shupaarsha cheiyunnu.
falaprapti.
neratheyulla roganirnayathinte falapraapthiyekkurichulla padanangal kaanikkunnath gunanilavaaramulla screening parisodhanakal pathivayi upayogikkumbol, roga niyanthrana kendrangal thiricharinja vyaapana kanakkukal (udha.jii.padanangale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi naashanal library oof medisin kaanuka, koodaathe sentar phoor health cair straattajikal nadatthiya phalapradamaaya samrambhathinte oru udaaharanam). ennaal, gunanilavaara alavinte abhaavathil, 0-3 vayass praayathilulla yogyaraaya kuttikalil naalil oru bhagam maathrame kandethukayum neratheyulla edapedalil cherukayum cheiyunnulloo. appol enthukondaanu roganirnayam nirakk saadhaaranayaayi valare kuravaayirikkunnathu?
praadhamika paricharanatthil neratheyulla kandethalinulla velluvilikal.
budhimuttukalulla kuttikale praadhamika paricharanatthil thirichariyaathathinu 8 pradhana kaaranangalunda
nigamanam.
praadhamika paricharanatthil neratheyulla roganirnayathinte velluvilikal marikadakkaavunnavayaanu. ennaal aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkal kuttikkaalatthe samoohathaal nannayi edapedukayum praadhamika paricharanatthil krithyavum phalapradavumaaya upakaranangalude upayogathil pariseelanam nedukayum avarude samayathinu uchithamaaya prathiphalam nalkukayum venam. neratheyulla kandethalinte velluvilikal marikadakkaan kazhiyaathavayallenn niravadhi maathrukaa samrambhangal theliyikkunnu. kuttikkaalatthe paripaadikalum praadhamika paricharana daathaakkalum thammilulla kooduthal sanbarkkam prothsaahippicha neratheyulla kandethal samrambhangal referral saadhyatha valareyadhikam vardhippichu (kaanuka.dbps.aadya chinnangal, abcd, abhimaanam thudangiya paripaadikalekkurichulla vivarangalkkayi oorgu.)

