kallu bottile mantravaadi

"dhii vichu inn dhii stoon boat" ('dhii jaintus inn dhii stoon boat') oru islaantik naadodi kathayaanu, yadhaarthathil joonn aarnaasan (1864) shekharicha ithu andrew laanginte yakshikkadhaasaahithyamaaya "dhii yello fairy book" (1894) ennathil engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheythu.
yadhaartha raajnjiye thadavilaakkumbol, oru raajnjiyude sthaanam ettedukkukayum roopappeduthukayum cheiyunna laang "manthravaadiniyaayi" vivarthanam cheythuvenkilum, athiraalikal oru bheemakaariyaanu ("skessa"; mattidangalil troll-vuman ennu vilikkappedunnu, moonnu thalayulla bheemaakaarante sahodari aanennu velippedunnu). 
purathaakkappetta raajnjikalum ogres raajnjiyum" enna attu 462-nte upavibhagamaayi ithine tharamthirichittundu. 
vaachaka kurippukal.
"skesson aaa stainnokwaanam" (aksharaarthatthil 'dhii' [jaintus] inn dhii stoon boat '), joonn aarnaasante naadodi/yakshikkadhaasamaahaaramaaya "íslenzarkar θjódsögur og εfintıri" vaalyathile oru selakshanaayirunnu. 2 (1862-64).
andrew laanginte islaantik kadhakalude ariyappedunna uravidamaaya "ilandische marchen" (1884) ll ithu pinneedu jarmman bhaashayilekku "dye raisin inn deme stainboot" ('dhii jaintus inn dhii stoon-boat') ennu vivarthanam cheythu.
andrew laanginte engleesh vivarthanam "dhii vichu inn dhii stoon boat" "yello fairy book" ll prathyakshappettu, athinte aadya pathipp 1894 ll prasidheekarichu.
adline retershosinte "dye raisin imm stainboot" (1902), hans naumaan, ida naumaan (1923) ennivarude samanamaaya sheershakam ennivayaanu mattu jarmman vivarthanangal.
joonn aarnaasante "islandic legendsa second seerees" enna engleesh pathippil "dhii troll inn dhii stoon kraaft" enna thalakkettilum pinneedu prasidheekaricha "dhii jaintus aandu dhii graanait boat" enna perilum eee katha engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu.
kathayude tharam.
eee naadodi katha aarne-thompson-udhar type 462 "purathaakkappetta raajnjikalum oogras raajnjiyum" ennathinte oru pathippayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe itaaliyan kathayaaya "draagan" ("pentameron" IV) ennathumaayi ithu bandhappettirikkunnu. 5).
kathayude randaamathe vakabhedam, tharam vivaranamanusarichu, joseph jacobs shekharicha oru indian yakshikkadhayaaya "ezhu raajnjikalude makan" aanu. athil, ezhu sahabhaaryamaare vivaham kazhicha oru rajaavu vettaykkide oru velutha hindine pinthudarunnu. athinte pathayil choodulla rajaavu oru vrudha manthravaadiniyude thaamasasthalamaaya kaattile oru kudililekkulla pinbhagam pinthudarunnu. taamasiyaathe, avan valareyadhikam soundaryamulla oru sthriye kandumuttunnu, aval "parivartthanam cheyyappetta velutha hind" aanennu avan manassilakkunnu. aadya abhyarthanayaayi, purathaakkappetta raajnjikale maattisthaapikkunnathina thante muun bhaaryamare ozhivakkaan amanushika sthree rajavinodu utharavidunnu. indian yakshikkadhakalil" (1880) maivu stooks shekharicha "oduvil raajaavinte makan raakshasane keezhadakkunnu" ennathaanu mattoru vakabhedam.
dakshineshyan, laattin american naadodi paarambaryangalilum kathayude vakabhedangal saakshyappeduthiyittundu.
sangraham.
oru rajaavu thante makan sigardinode vivaham kazhikkaan paranju, mattoru raajaavinte makale varaanirikkunna bharyayaayi shupaarsha cheythu. sigard aaa raajyathekku yaatra cheyyukayum thante vivahalochana nadathukayum cheythu, sigard thaamasikkukayum kazhiyunnathra kaalam thanne sahayikkukayum cheyyanamenna vyavasthayil vadhuvinte rajaavu malsaram sammathichu. pithaavinte maranavaartha labhikkunnathuvare thudarumennu sigurd vaagdaanam cheythu. pithaavinte maranavaartha arinja sigurd bharyayodum avarude rund vayassulla makanodum oppam janmanaattilekku kappal yaathrathirichu.
kaatt veeshumbol kappal yaatra poortthiyaakkaan oru divasam kuravaayirunnu. sigurd urakkathil ninnu karakayarukayum raajnjiyeyum kuttyeyum deckil thanichaakkukayum cheythu. bhayappeduthunna oru "mantravaadiniye" (laang) vahichukondulla oru kallu boat avide ethi. tii. aarr.) allengil "troll-wife" (). manthravaadinikal kappalil kayarukayum kunjine thattikkondupokukayum raajnjiyude prathiroopamaayi maarukayum raajnjiyil ninnu azhichupoya mikacha vasthrangal dharikkukayum cheythu. vanchakan yadhaartha raajnjiye kallu boatil kayatti, adholokathile thante sahodarante aduthekku vazhithettaathe pookaan bottinode manthrangal paranju. boat pottitherichu, taamasiyaathe kappalil ninnu kazhcha nashtappettu. yadhaartha ammayude thirodhanam kunjine aniyanthrithamaayi karayikkukayum athu nisshabdamaakkaanulla manthravaadiniyude sramam nishfalamaavukayum cheythu. angane mantravaadiniye deckinu thaazhe chennu deckil thanichaakkiyathinu sigardine saasichu. atharamoru kopam bharyayil ninnu orikkalum labhikkatha oru cheetha kaaryamaayirunnu, athu addehathe athbhuthappeduthi, pakshe ithavana avalkk mapparhikkunna oru kaaranamundennu addeham karuthi. ennaal iruvarudeyum ellah parisramangalkkum aankuttiyude karachil thadayaan avarkk kazhinjilla.
marichupoya pithaavinte pingamiyaayi sigurd ippol thante maathrraajyathinte bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu. athra shaanthanaaya kuttiyaayirunna aaa kochukutty annu muthal karachil nirtthiyilla, athinaal kottaaratthile sthreekalil oralaaya nananja nazhs (allengil valarthumakal) avane valarthaan vittukodukkendivannu. thante bhaaryayude swabhaavathile maattam sigurd shradhichu aval ippol kooduthal "ahankaariyum daarmikayum kaikaaryam cheyyaan prayaasamullavalumaayirunnu".
ennaal vyaja raajnjiyude vyakthithvam anaavaranam cheiyunnathaayirunnu. raajnjiyude aduthulla muriyil chess (yadhaarthathil taffle geyimukal) kalikkunna sheelamulla rund yuva kottarakkaar oru villaliloode avale kelkkukayum chaarappani cheyyukayum cheythu. aval kooduthal vyaapakamaayi kuthari, kooduthal trollayi maarukayum samsaarikkumbol polum aval oru valia kuthari, oru bheeruvaaya troll-bhaaryayude roopathilekku madangukayum cheythuvennu avar paranju. avalude muriyude tharayiloode avalude sahodaran, moonnu thalakalulla oru bheeman (θριhöfüaür θüssi) prathyakshappettu, aval bhakshicha maamsam niranja oru thottiye aval konduvannu.
athesamayam, aankuttiyudeyum rajakumaranteyum nananja nazhs yadhaartha raajnjiyude amanushika roopathinu saakshyam vahikkaan pookukayaayirunnu. nananja nazhs [mezhukuthiri] laitt oonaakkiyappol, tharayil ninnu niravadhi palakakal uyarnnu, thaazhe ninnu linan dharicha athbhuthakaramaaya velutha vasthram dharicha oru sthriye kandu. avalude arayil oru irumbu beltt undaayirunnu, oru changala thaazhe nilathekku nayikkunnu. raajnji kutty oru nimisham aalinganam cheyyukayum veendum tharaykkadiyil madangukayum cheythu. randaamathe ratri avalude roopam aavarthichu, "randuper pooyi, oraal maathram avasheshikkunnu" ennu raajnji dukhathode parayunnath nazhs kettu, ithu moonnaamathe ratri avalude avasaanathe roopamaakumennu nazhs oohichu.
pittennu ratri, rajaavaaya sigard kayyil oru vaal eduthukondu nazhsinte muriyil aaa sthriye kaathirikkukayaayirunnu, avale thante bharyayaayi udan thanne thiricharinju. avan changala randaayi murichu, bhoomiyude adiyil ninnu valia shabdangal vannu. yadhaartha raajnji ippol thante katha paranju. moonnu thalakalulla bheeman avane vivaham kazhikkaan nirbandhippikkaan shramichu (yadhaarthathil, avanoppam urangaan), oduvil mochithanaakaan avasaram labikkumenna pratheekshayil thudarchayaayi moonnu divasam makane sandarshikkaan kazhiyumenkil aval sammathichu. avante thondayil avan moolamundaaya" thakarchayaal bheeman marichupoyirikkanam. yadhaartha raajnjiye avalude ellah anthassin thirike nalkukayum rajaavu vyaja raajnjiye udan pidikoodukayum kallerinju kollukayum cheythu, avalude shareeram kuthirakalaal keerukayum cheythu.
punarnirmmithikal.
srimati oru alankaricha punarvivaranam nalki. angus dablyu. dhii jaintus aandu dhii graanait boat" (1897) enna thalakkettilulla haal. ivide sigurdinte bhaaryaykk "helga", bhaaryaasahodaran "hardrada", ilaya makanu "kurt" ennee perukal nalkiyittundu.

