
moundu etna

messina, kaattaaniya nagarangalkkidayil italiyile sisiliyude kizhakkan theerathu messina, kaattaaniya ennee metropolittan nagarangalil sthithicheyyunna oru sajeeva straattovolkkaanoyaan moundu etna, allengil lalithamaayi etna (allengil; allengil;; oppam). aafrikkan plettum eurasian plettum thammilulla kanverjant plate maarjinu mukalilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. europile ettavum uyaram koodiya sajeeva agniparvathangalilonnaaya ithu alpsinu thekkulla italiyile ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudiyaanu, nilavile uyaram (juulai 2021), ennirunnaalum ithu kodumudikalude pottitherikku anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. 2021-leeii aarr maasa kaalayalavil, etna valareyadhikam agniparvvatha vasthukkal pottitherichu, athinte uyaram ekadesham vardhichu, thekkukizhakkan gartham ippol agniparvvathathinte ettavum uyaram koodiya bhagamaanu.
etna oru adisthaana chuttalavulla oru pradesham ulkkollunnu. ithu italiyile moonnu sajeeva agniparvathangalil ettavum valuthum adutha valia parvathamaaya vesuviyasinte randara eratti uyaramullathumaanu. kaanari dveepukalile tenerifile moundu tead maathramaan karinkadalinu padinjaaru europian-vadakkan-aafrikkan mekhalayiludaneelam ithine marikadakkunnathu.
greak puranangalil, aakaashathinteyum idiminnalinteyum devanaaya syoos, devanmaarude rajaavaaya maaraka rakshasanaaya typhone eee parvathathinu keezhil kudukkiyennum hephestasinte forgeukalum athinu thaazheyaanennum parayappedunnu.
lokathile ettavum sajeevamaaya agniparvathangalilonnaaya moundu etna eathaandu sthiramaaya pravarthanaavasthayilaanu. phalabhooyishtamaaya agniparvvatha mannu vipulamaaya krishiye pinthunaykkunnu, munthirithottangalum thottangalum parvathatthinte thaazhnna charivukalilum thekk kaattaaniyayude vishalamaaya samathalathilum vyaapichukidakkunnu. sameepakaala pravartthanangalude charithravum sameepathulla janasamkhyayum kaaranam, moundu etnaye ikyaraashtrasabha oru pathittaand agniparvathamaayi namakaranam cheythittundu. 2013 juunil yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalangalude pattikayil ithu cherkkapettu.
uthbhavavum puraanavum.
oru ayotaasist uchaaranathiloode "njaan kathikkunnu" ennartham varunna greak αwhθω ("aitho") ll ninnaan "etna" enna vaakk vannathennu oru kaazhchappaad undu. mattoru kaazhchappaad, 'choola' allengil 'chimmini' ennartham varunna phoeneeshyan padatthil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu ennathaanu. classical greekkil, ithine ("aitne") ennu vilikkunnu, ithu kaattaaniyaykkum yadhaarthathil inesa ennariyappettirunna nagaratthinum nalkia peraanu. laattin bhashayil ithine "etna" ennu vilikkunnu. arabiyil ithine ('agniparvvatham') ennu vilikkunnu.
greak, roman puranangal anusarichu, valkkan devan (greeka hephestus) etna parvathathinu keezhil thante kammalkkaarante forge undaayirunnu. valkkan aayirunnu kammaarante roman devan. sisilian bhashayil "munsibbedu" ennum itaaliyan bhashayil "monjibello" allengil "montebello" ennum agniparvvatham ariyappedunnu (itaaliyan vaakkinte aksharaarthatthil "manoharamaaya parvvatham" ennaanu ardham). mattoru sidhaanthamanusarichu, roman devanaaya valkkante laattin naamangalilonnaya laattin "mulsiber" ("theeye shamippikkunna" kvi ignam mulset) ennathil ninnaan "mongibello" enna padam vannath. mattoru sidhaantham, "mongibello" ennathu itaaliyan padamaaya "monde" ennathil ninnum "jabal" enna arabic padatthil ninnum uruthirinjathaanu, iva randum "parvvatham" ennartham varunnavayaan."
innu, rund kendra garthangalum agniparvvatha koninte thekkukizhakkum vadakkukizhakkum sthithi cheiyunna garthangalum adangiya moundu etnayude pradeshathinu "mongibello" enna peru upayogikkunnu.
morgan leeii feyudeyum avalude ardhasahodaranaaya rajaavaaya aartharinteyum maruvashathe kottayude (allengil raajyam) peraayi mongibel enna peru artherian pranayathil kaanapedunnu, avayekkurichulla paarambaryamanusarichu sisiliyile norman adhiniveshakkaarodoppam undaayirunna brettan "sandarbhangal" paranja kathakalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu.
oru parudeesayude kullan rajaavinekkurichulla yadhaarthathil velsh ashayangal enthaayirunnuvenkil, celtic adholokam ardha-charitraparamaaya vyakthiyaya aartharumaayi "aantipodukalude bharanadhikaari" enna nilayil bandhippikkappedukayum pinneedu avarude puthiya veedinte mahathaaya, agniparvvatha parvathatthinte ithinakam thanne anyaloka associationukalil mathippulavaakkiya brettanukalaal oru sisilian chuttupaadilekku maattukayum cheythu. madhyakala moolyanirnayavaadiyaaya rogger sherman lumis, (panthrandaam noottaandinte avasaanathil) hesterbaakkinte gerways oof tilberryudeyum seariusudeyum kruthikalil ninnulla bhagangal udharikkunnu, athil etnaykku thaazheyulla thante bhoogarbha raajyathekku vazhithettippoya oru nashtappetta kuthiraye arther thirichukonduvannathinta vivaranagal ulkkollunnu. henry chakravarty sisili "sirka" 1194 keezhadakkiya kaalathe charitraparamaaya vasthuthayayi kanakkakkiya boninte oru prathyeka kaanon godescalcus kathayude adhikaaramaayi seeseriyas udharikkunnu. aartharinte raajyathinte sthaanam vivarikkan seeseriyas thante akkoundil "inn monde jibber" ("inn inn etna") enna laattin vaachakam upayogikkunnu.
gibaldar" (etnayude fairy) kottayude "" faada dii gibel "" joffreyil kaanapedunnu, ithu 1180 num 1230 num edayilulla osittan bhashayil nilanilkkunna eaka arturian pranayamaanu, ennirunnaalum, joffreyil, avalude peril ninnu vyakthamaanenkilum, samshayaaspadamaaya fairy raajnji morgan leeii phay aanennu, aval yajamanathiyaaya sambannamaaya adholoka raajnjiye etnayude charivukalile oru agni guhayiloodeyalla, marichu oru 'jaladhara' vazhiyaan (athaayath.iii., oru neerurava)-morgante yadhaartha jalathinu anusrithamaayi, theepidikkunnathinupakaram, associationukal, sisiliyude naadodikkadhakalil ulppeduthunnathinu munbu. fairy rilayathekkuricho morgan leeii feyude kottayekkuricho ulla mattoru sisilian sangalppathinaayi-faatta morgana (mirej) reey kaanuka. messina kadalidukkil saadhaarana kaanapedunna oru opttikkal prathibhasam.
agniparvvatha spodanangalude charithram.
etnayude pottitherikal onniladhikam paattenukal pinthudarunnu. vadakkukizhakkan gartham, vorajin, bokka newa, thekkukizhakkan gartham samuchayathil rund enningane anchu vyathyastha garthangalulla kodumudiyilaanu kooduthalum sambhavikkunnath. mattu pottitherikal sambhavikkunnath vashangalilaan, avaykku nilatthe cheria dwaarangal muthal noorukanakkinu meter veethiyulla valia garthangal vare 300 ladhikam dwaarangalundu. kodumudiyile pottitherikal valare spodanaathmakavum athishayakaravumaanenkilum agniparvvathathinu chuttumulla janavasameriya pradeshangale apoorvvamaayi maathrame bheeshanippeduthukayulloo. ithinu vipareethamaayi, janavaasamulla pradesangalkkullil allengil athinaduthaayi eathaanum noorukanakkinu meter uyarathil vare flank pottitherikal sambhavikkam. niravadhi graamangalum cheria pattanangalum munkaalathe pottitherikalude konukalilo chuttupaadukalilo sthithicheyyunnu. eiii. dii 1600 muthal kuranjathu 60 flank pottitherikalum ennamatta kodumudikalum undaayittund; ivayil pakuthiyolam irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkam muthal sambhavichu. 2000 muthal, etnayil naalu flank pottitherikal undaayittund-2001 ll, 2002-2003,2004-2005,2008-2009.2006 ll, 2007-2008, januvari-epril 2012, juulai-october 2012, desember 2018, veendum 2021 februvariyil.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya charithram.
ekadesham 500,000 varshangalkk munbu ednayilaanu agniparvvatha pravartthanangal aadyamaayi nadannathu, sisiliyude purathana theerapradeshathu kadalinadiyil pottitherikal sambhavichu. ekadesham 300,000 varshangalkk munbu, kodumudiyude thekkupadinjaraayi (agniparvvathathinte madhyabhagam) agniparvvathangal sambhavikkaan thudangi, thudarnnu 170,000 varshangalkk munbu pravartthanam innathe kendrathilekku neengi. eee samayathe pottitherikal aadyathe pradhana agniparvvatha kettidam nirmmikkukayum, marimari spodanaathmakavum malinavumaaya pottitherikalil oru straattovolkkaano roopappedukayum cheythu. valia spodanangal parvathatthinte valarchaye idaykkide thadassappeduthukayum ithu kodumudi thakarnn calderas roopappedunnathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
ekadesham 35,000 muthal 15,000 varshangalkk munbu, etna uyarnna sphodakavasthukkal pottitherichu, valia pyroclastic ozhukkukal srishtikkukayum ithu vipulamaaya ignimbraitt nikshepangal avasheshikkukayum cheythu. eee pottitherikalil ninnulla charam rominte athirthiyil ninnu thekk vadakku vare kandethi.
aayirakkanakkin varshangalkk munbu, parvathatthinte kizhakkan bhagam oru vinashakaramaaya thakarcha anubhavichu, 1980 leeii moundu sent pottitheriyil kandathin samanamaaya oru sambhavathil ithu valia mannidichilinu kaaranamaayi. helens. urulpottal agniparvvathathinte vashath 'vaali dell bove' (kaalayude thaazhvara) ennariyappedunna oru valia nyoonamarddam srishtichu. 2006ll prasidheekaricha gaveshanangal soochippikkunnathu ithu ekadesham 8,000 varshangalkk munbu sambhavikkukayum oru valia sunaamiykk kaaranamaakukayum cheythu, ithu kizhakkan medittareniyan mekhalayile niravadhi sthalangalil athinte adayaalam srishtichu.
thaazhvarayude kuthaneyulla mathilukal thudarnnu niravadhi thavana thakarnnittund. thaazhvarayude mathilukalil thurannukattappetta stharangal etnayude pottithericha charithratthinte pradhanappettathum eluppathil axus cheyyaavunnathumaaya oru record nalkunnu.
etnayude kodumudiyile ettavum puthiya thakarcha ekadesham 2,000 varshangalkk munbu sambhavichathayi karuthappedunnu, ithu piano caldera ennariyappedunnu. thudarnnulla laava spodanangalaal eee caldera eathaandu poornnamaayum niranjuvenkilum innathe kodumudi koninte adithattinaduthulla parvathatthinte charivil oru prathyeka villalayi ippozhum kaanapedunnu.
moundu etna prathivarsham sharashari nirakkil medittareniyan kadalilekku neengunnu, pazhaya charivulla bhoopradeshathinu mukalil ekeekarikkappedaatha paaliyil pindam slideucheyyunnu.
charitraparamaaya pottitherikal.
etnayile pottitheriyude aadyathe ariyappedunna rekha diodorus sikulas aanu.
bisi 396-ll, randaam sisilian yudhathil syracusil munneraanulla shramathil kartajiniyanmare etna pottitherichathaayi reportund.
bisi 122-ll prathyekichu akramasakthamaaya oru sphodakavasthukkalude (plinian) kodumudi pottitherichu, ithu thekkukizhakk bhaagath kanatha tefra vellachaattathin kaaranamaayi, avide niravadhi melkkoorakal thakarnnu. pottitheriyude vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangalkku sesham punarnirmmaanatthinu sahaayikkunnathin, roman sarkkar kaattaaniyayile janasamkhyaye patthu varshathekku nikuthi adaykkunnathil ninnu ozhivaakki.
roman kavi virjil "ineed" enna agniparvvathathil undaaya oru pottitheriyekkurichu orupakshe nerittulla vivaranam nalki.
pothuvarshatthinte aadya 1500 varshangalil, niravadhi pottitherikal rekhappeduthappedaathe pooyi (allengil rekhakal nashtappettu); kooduthal shradheyamaayava ivayaanu (1) ekadesham 1030-ll thekkukizhakkan vashathulla monde ilisinu sameepam oru pottitheri, ithu ekadesham 10 kilometer sanjarichu laava ozhukk undaakki, asirelinu vadakku kadalil ethi; santa tekla, staaso gramangal eee laava ozhukkinaal kadalilekku nirmmicha vishalamaaya deltayilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu; (2) ekadesham 1160-ll (allengil 1224), maskalooshya graamathinu sameepamulla thekk-thekkukizhakkan vashath maathram uyarathil oru pottitheriyil ninnu, athinte laava ozhukk kadalil ethi, ippol ognina enna nagaratthinte bhagamaanu kaivashappeduthiyirikkunnu.
padinjaarulla oru chainees sanjaariyaaya rabban baar souma 1287 juun 18 nuu etna pottitherichathaayi rekhappeduthi.
bisi 122 nuu sheshamulla ettavum vinashakaramaaya etna pottitheri 1669 march 11 nuu aarambikkukayum laava ozhukkinte thekkan bhaagathulla kuranjathu 10 graamangalenkilum nasippikkukayum anchu aazhchakalkk sesham epril 15 nuu kaattaaniya pattanatthinte nagara mathilukalil athukayum cheythu. eee mathilukal lava nagaratthinte thekk bhaagathulla kadalilekku vazhithirichuvidukayum kaattaaniya thuramukham niraykkukayum cheythu. laavayude oru cheria bhagam oduvil kaattaaniyayude padinjaaran bhaagathulla nagara mathilukalude durbalamaaya oru bhaagatthiloode thakarnn benedikttin aashramathinte pinbhaagathu nirthunnathinu munbu kurachu kettidangal nasippikkukayum pattanatthinte madhyabhaagathu ethaathe pookukayum cheythu. laava moolam 15,000 (allengil 20,000) vare manushyar marichuvenna vyapakamaaya reportukalkku vipareethamaayi, itaaliyan, engleesh bhashakalil ezhuthiya samakaalika vivaranagal 1669 leeii pottitheriyumaayi bandhapetta maranangalonnum paraamarsikkunnilla (ennaal nasippikkappetta kettidangalude ennam, krishibhoomiyude vistheernnam, saambathika naashanashtangal ennivayude krithyamaaya kanakkukal nalkunnu). athinaal, valia ennam maranangal evideyaanu sambhavichathenn urappilla. 24 varshathinusesham 1693ll thekkukizhakkan cicily (kaattaaniya ulppede) thakartha bhookambavum eee pottitheriyum thammilulla aashayakkuzhappamaan oru saadhyatha. charitraparamaaya kaalaghattatthil etna pottitheri moolam undaaya naashanashtangaleyum maranangaleyum kurichulla oru patanam velippeduthunnathu, etna pottitheri moolam 77 manushyar maathrame marichulloovennu urappaan, ettavum aduthide 1987ll kodumudiykku sameepam pettennulla spodanathil rund vinodasanchaarikal kollappettappol.
1750 muthal, vesuvius ozhikeyulla mattethoru agniparvvathathekkaalum kooduthal, etnayude ezhu spodanangalkku 5 varshathiladhikam dairkhyamundu.
aadhunikakaalathe pottitherikal (1923-innuvare).
europile ettavum sajeevamaaya agniparvvatham" enna nilayil, pottitherikal pathivayi sambhavikkunnu (2001 ll 16 pottitherikal sambhavichu). ennirunnaalum, kazhinja noottaandil niravadhi sradheyamaaya pottitherikal undaayittund.
1923 juunil oru valia pottitheri nadannu, juun 6 muthal juun 29 vare neenduninnu. 1928 leeii oru pottitheriyil ninnulla oru valia laava ozhukk 1669 leeii pottitherikku sesham aadyamaayi oru janasamkhyaa kendram nasippikkaan kaaranamaayi. november 2 nuu etnayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath pottitheri aarambhichu. thudarnnu agniparvvathathinte vashath thaazhnnuvarunna uyarangalil puthiya pottitherikal thurannu. eee villalukalil moonnaamathethum ettavum shakthavumaya villal november 4 nuu samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham uyarathil, pakwathayulla della nakka ennariyappedunna oru mekhalayil asaadhaaranamaamvidham thaazhnna uyarathil thurannu. paakamaya della naakkayude charivil kidakkunna maskali graamam rund divasathinullil eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu. graamatthinte vadakku bhaagath saant 'antonino allengil "ill quartier" ennu vilikkunna oru pally chuttumulla kurachu kettidangalum maathrame nilaninnirunnulloo. pottitheriyude avasana divasangalil, ozhukk messina-kattania railway lainine thadassappeduthukayum maskaliyude railway steshan nasippikkukayum cheythu. benitoo musoliniyude phaasist bharanakoodam eee paripadi prachaarana aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichu, ozhippikkal, sahayam, punarnirmmaana pravartthanangal enniva phaasist aasoothranathinte maathrkayaayi avatharippichu. maskali oru puthiya sthalathu punarnirmmikkukayum athinte palliyil yeshukristhuvinte prathimaykku mukalil sthaapichirikkunna itaaliyan phaasist chinnamaaya torch adangiyirikkunnu.
1949, 1971, 1979, 1981, 1983, aii. dii. 1 ennee noottaandukalil mattu pradhana 20-aamm noottaandile pottitherikal sambhavichu. 1971-ll laava etna nireekshanaalayathe (pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil nirmmicha) kuzhichumoodukayum etna cable-kaarinte aadya thalamura nasippikkukayum etnayude kizhakk bhaagathulla niravadhi cheria graamangale gurutharamaayi bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. 1981 maarchil, asaadhaaranamaamvidham vegathil neengunna laava ozhukkinte naashatthil ninnu etnayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathulla randasso pattanam cheruthaayi rakshapettu. 1928ll maskali nashippicha pottitherikku samanamaayirunnu aaa pottitheri. <aii. dii. 1> pottitherichathode saferana pattanatthinu laavayude ozhukk bheeshani uyarthiyengilum vijayakaramaya vazhithirichuvidal sramangal pattanatthinte paridhiyil ninnu eathaanum noorukanakkinu meter akaleyulla oru kettidam maathram nashtappettathode pattanatthe rakshichu. thudakkathil, atharam sramangal ozhukkinte dishaykku lambamaayi nirmmicha bhouma thadassangalude nirmmaanatthil ulppettirunnu; thadassangalkku pinnil srishticha krithrima thadangal poornnamaayum niraykkunnathinu munbu pottitheri nirtthumennu pratheekshichirunnu. pakaram, pottitheri thudarnnu, laava thadassangal marikadannu nerittu saferanayilekku neengi. laavayude ozhukkinu sameepam sphodakavasthukkal upayogikkaan enchineeyarmaar theerumaanichu, valare kaaryakshamamaya laava tube samvidaanathe thadassappeduthunnathinayi laava ganyamaaya choodum draavakavum nashtappedaathe sanjarichu. 1992 meyy 23 nuu nadanna pradhana spodanam tube nasippikkukayum lava saferanayil ninnu valare akaleyulla oru puthiya krithrima chaanalilekk nirbandhikkukayum cheythu, oru neenda laava tube veendum sthaapikkaan maasangal vendivarum. spodanathinu thottupinnaale, laava udvamana nirakk kuranju, sheshikkunna pottitheriyude samayat (1993 march 30 vare) laava orikkalum nagarathodu aduthu munneriyilla.
etnayile naalu kodumudikalude garthangalil aarr varshathe asaadhaaranamaaya theevramaaya pravarthanatthinu sesham (1995-2001), agniparvvatham 2001 juulai-augustil 1991-1993 nuu sesham athinte aadya flank pottitheri srishtichu. agniparvvathathinte thekkan charivil ezhu vyathyastha pottitherikalil ninnulla pravartthanangal ulppetta eee pottitheri, vinodasanjaara seasoninte uchasthaayiyil sambhavichathinal bahujana maadyamangal nannayi moodiyirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi reportermaarum pathrapravartthakarum ithinakam italiyil genovayile jii 8 uchakodi report cheyyaan athiyirunnu. agniparvvathathile vinodasanjaara mekhalakalilonninu sameepavum ithu sambhavichu, athinaal eluppathil athicheraanaakum. etna cable kaarinte varavu steshan ulppedeyulla "etna sudd" vinodasanjaara mekhalayude oru bhagam eee pottitheriyil nashichu, allaathapaksham etna maanadandangal anusarichu ithu oru mithamaaya valippathilulla sambhavamaayirunnu.
2002-2003 ll, valare valia oru pottitheri bahiraakaashath ninnu eluppathil kaanaan kazhiyunna oru valia chaara nira eriyukayum medittareniyan kadalinu kuruke thekk libia vare veezhukayum cheythu. eee pottitheriyile bhookamba pravartthanangal agniparvvathathinte kizhakkan vashangal rund meter vare thennimaran kaaranamaayi, agniparvvathathinte vashathulla niravadhi veedukalkku gadanaaparamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu. agniparvvathathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla tourist steshan piano provensana thekk bhaagathulla refugeo sapiensaykku chuttumulla tourist steshan "etna sudd"-nte oru bhaagavum pottitherichu poornnamaayum nashichu. spodanangalil ninnulla drishyangal lucas philim record cheyyukayum 2005 leeii chithratthil mustafar grahatthinte bhooprakrithiyil samyojippikkukayum cheythu. 1983leeii pottitheriyil munbu nasippikkappetta oru cable kaar steshante sthalathinaduthaanu rifugio sapiansa; ippol athu punarnirmmichu. 2004 septambarinum 2005 maarchinum idayil thekkukizhakkan bhaagathe mukalile bhaagathu ninnu mandagathiyilullathum vinaashakaramallaathathumaaya laava puranthallalinethudarnnu 2006 juulai-desemberil thekkukizhakkan garthatthil theevramaaya pottitherikal undaayi. thudarnnu thekkukizhakkan garthatthil veendum laava uravayude naalu episodukal, march 29, epril 11, epril 29, meyy 7 ennivaykku. 2007 august pakuthiyode thekkukizhakkan garthatthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla oru ventil ninnu chaara udvamanavum strombolian spodanangalum aarambhichu.
2007 septambar 4 nuu thekkukizhakkan garthatthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla puthiya dwaarathil ninnu laava uravayude oru pradhana episode sambhavichu, ithu agniparvvathathinte kizhakk bhaagathekku veenathukondu chaaravum scoria ulppaadippichu. janavaasamillaatha vaale dell bovilek oru laava ozhukk sanjarichu. pittennu raavile 5 muthal 7 vare manikkoorukalkullil avasaanicha eee pottitheri sisili samathalangalil valare akale kaanaamaayirunnu.emm. praadeshika samayam. suraksha munkaruthalukalkkaayi kaattaaniya-fontanerossa vimaanathaavalam rathrikaala pravartthanangal nirtthivachu.
2008 meyy 13 nuu raavile, etnayude kodumudiyude garthangalkku thottumunbu, 200 ladhikam bhookambangaludeyum kodumudiyude pradeshathu kaaryamaaya bhoochalanangaludeyum oru koottam pottitherichu. 2009 juulai 6 vare 417 divasam pathiye kuranjukondirunna pottitheri 473 divasam neenduninna <aii. dii. 1> pottitherikku sheshamulla ettavum dairkhyameriya etnayude flank pottitheriyaayi ithu maari. 2001ll undaaya 2002-2003,2004-2005 ennee spodanangal yathaakramam 3 aazhcha, 3 maasam, 6 maasam neenduninnirunnu. eee pottitheriyude aadya divasangalil laavayude ozhukk 6.5 kilometer munnott neengiyengilum athinusesham dwaarangalil ninnu niravadhi cheria doorangalil nischalamaayi; pottitheriyude avasana maasangalil laava apoorvvamaayi oru kilometeril kooduthal thaazhott neengi.
2011 januvari muthal 2012 februvari vare, etnayile kodumudikal theevramaaya pravartthanangalude sthalamaayirunnu. idaykkide pottitherikalum chaara nirakalum niravadhi thavana kaattaaniya vimaanathaavalam adachupoottaan adhikaarikale nirbandhitharaakki.
2011 joolaiyile episode agniparvvathathile pradhana vinodasanjaara kendramaaya sapiansa abhayakendratheyum apakadatthilaakkiyenkilum laavayude ozhukk vijayakaramaayi vazhithirichuvittu. 2014ll laavayude ozhukkum strombolian pottitherikalum ulppetta oru flank pottitheri aarambhichu. 2008-09 nuu sheshamulla aadyathe flank pottitheriyaayirunnu ithu.
2015 desember 3 nuu, praadeshika samayamaya 03:20 num 04:10 num idayil oru pottitheri sambhavichu. vorajin garthatthil uyarathilethiya oru laava jaladhara pradharshippichu, uyarathilethiya oru charakkuruvum. thudarnnulla divasangalil eee pravartthanam thudarnnu, uyarathilethiya oru charakkuruvil ninnu kaattaaniya vimaanathaavalam eathaanum manikorukal adachupoottaan nirbandhithamaayi. eee agniparvvathathil ninnulla agniparvvatha vathaka udvamanam alakkunnathu oru multy-komponant gyaas analyser samvidaanamaanu, ithu uyarunna maagmakalude pree-erapteevu degassing kandethukayum agniparvvatha pravartthanatthinte pravachanam mechappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
2017 march 16 nuu manjumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyappol magma pottitherichathine thudarnnu bbc nyoos television kroo ulppede 10 perkku parikkettu.
aazham kuranja oru dike nuzhanjukayattathethudarnnathu 2018 desember 24 nuu undaaya oru pottitheri, vaayuvilekku charam thuppukayum etna parvathathinu chuttumulla vyomaathirthi adaykkaan nirbandhithamaakkukayum cheythu. rund divasathinu sesham, flerry pattanattheyum kaattaaniya pravishyayile chuttumulla pattanangaleyum kugramangaleyum 4.9 theevratha rekhappeduthiya bhookambam ilakki marichu, kettidangalkk kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum naalu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
2021 februvariyil aarambhicha moundu etna, agniparvvatha chaaravum paarayum kaattaaniya vare veenathinoppam aduthulla gramangalilum nagarangalilum swaadheenam cheluthiya spotaka spodanangalude oru parambara aarambhichu. moonnaazhchaykkullil 11 thavanayaanu agniparvvatham pottitherichathu. pottitherikal thudarchayaayi chaaramekhangal vaayuvilekku ayakkukayum sisilian vimaanathavalangal adaykkukayum cheythu. parikkukalonnum report cheythitilla.
2022 februvariyil rund spodanangal undaayi. 2022 februvari 11 nuu vaikunneram 6 manikk thekkukizhakkan garthatthil ninnu laava uravakal undaayirunnu, athu vaikunneram 7 maniyode orotta strombolian pottitheriyaayi maari. ratri 10 num 11 num idayil ithu ekadesham 1,000 meter uyarathilethukayum laava bombukal ganyamaaya akale eriyukayum cheythu. kaattil charam padinjarottu veeshukayum pinneedu thekkukizhakkott thiriyukayum cheythu. padinjaaran bhaagath valia laava ozhukk undaayirunnu. februvari 19 nuu raavile <aii. dii. 1> nuu thekkukizhakkan garthatthil ninnu veendum oru spodanaathmaka pottitheri undaayi, uyarnna laava uravakalum laava ozhukkukalum, athil ettavum neelam koodiyathu vadakkukizhakkan vashathekku bove thaazhvarayilekku pooyi. 
2022 meyy 29 nuu thekkukizhakkan garthatthinte pettennulla thakarcha ekadesham 2,800 meter (9,186 adii) uyarathil athinte vadakkan vashath oru odivukal srishtichu. oru cheria laava ozhukk uyarnnuvarikayum liyon thaazhvarayude dishayilekku neengukayum cheythu, valare valia bove thaazhvaraykku thottumukalil. moonnu divasam neenduninna eee garthatthinte mukalilulla niravadhi dwaarangalil randennam cheruthum edaykkideyullathumaaya pottitherikalodoppamaayu.
sameepakaalathe spodanangalude agniparvvatha spotana soochika.
1955 januvari muthal moundu etnayude ellah spodanangalkkum aagola agniparvvatha paripadi oru agniparvvatha spotana soochika (vee. iii. aii) nalkiyittunda
puka valayunnu.
1970-kalil etna puka valayangal pottitherichu, itharathilulla aadyathe rekhappeduthappetta sambhavangalilonn, ithu valare apoorvamaanu. 2000ll ithu veendum sambhavichu. 2000 juun 8nuu nadanna sambhavathinte viidiyoo drishyangal pakarthappettu. 2013 epril 11naanu mattoru sambhavam nadannathu.
bhoumaraashtreeya athirthikal.
patthu munisippaalittikalude (adrano, biyankaavilla, belpasso, bronde (iruvashathuninnum), kaastigliyon dii sisilia, maaletto, nicolosi, randasso, santalphio, saferana etniya) athirthikal moundu etnayude kodumudiyil othucherunnu, ithu pathinonnu madangu sankeernathayude oru multy pooyintaayi maarunnu.
soukaryangal.
ellah varshavum aayirakkanakkin sandarshakarulla sisiliyile pradhana vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalilonnaan etna. 1910 meter uyarathil garthatthinu thekk sthithi cheiyunna sapiansa shelfer skee eriyayilekku nayikkunna rodiloodeyaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya paatha. abhayakendrathil ninnu 2500 meter uyarathil oru cableway mukalilekku ozhukunnu, avide ninnu 2920 meterile gartha pradesham axus cheyyaavunnathaanu.
1889num 1895num idayil nirmmicha oru idungiya gej railwayaanu ferrovia sarmetniya-raundu-etna railway. ithu 110 kilometer neelamulla ardhavrithathil agniparvvathathinu chuttum kadaaniyayil aarambhich kaattaaniyaykk 28 kilometer vadakku repostoyil avasaanikkunnu.
etnayil rund skee resortukalundu onnu chapiansa abhayakendrathilum, oru chairliftum moonnu skee lifttukalum, vadakku oru cheria onnu, linguaglosaykkaduthu piano provensanayilum, moonnu lifttukalum oru chairliftum.
2011leeii jiro dii itaaliyayude 9-aamm ghattathinteyum 2017leeii jiroyude 4-aamm ghattathinteyum avasaanamaayirunnu sapiansa abhayakendram.

