
byrd braun

american pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthile oru aaktivisttum abhibhashakanum neethaavumaayirunnu byrd raulattu braun (juulai 26,1929-meyy 3,2001). pittsburginte aafrikkan amerikkakkaarudeyum paavappettavarudeyum jeevitam mechappeduthunnathiloodu addeham ariyappedunnu, naakpinte pittsburg shaakhayude presidentaayum niyamaparavum sivil pravarthanamaayum deerghakaalathekku. anyayamaaya niyamana reethikalil prathishedhichu addeham duxney laittil oru maarchinu neethrthwam nalki. eee pravartthanam aafrikkan-amerikkakkaarkk trade unionukalil praveshanam nedunnathinaayi pariseelana paripaadikal srishtikkaan kaaranamaayi. sambathu nedunnathinupakaram samathvam prolsaahippikkaanu byrd braun thante vidyaabhyaasam upayogichathu. "proo boonoo aayirunnu addehathinte madhyanamam", muun eiii. eiii. sii. pii president harvy adams paranju. 1970ll kongrasinum 1989ll pittsburg meyarinum addeham malsarichu. vamsheeyathayodu mallidumbozhum braun "orikkalum vidveshathode allah, anthassodeyaanu" svayam vahichathennu vaan alfred vinsett III abhiprayappettu."
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
byrd raulattu braun 1929 juulai 26 nuu janichuvenkilum addehathinte yadhaartha janmadinathekkurichu srothassukal tharkkikkunnu. pouraavakaasha pravarthakayaaya pramukha wilhelmina byrd brouninteyum hommer ezz. esinteyum eaka kuttiyaayirunnu braun. braun, algheni kaundiyude aadyathe karutha jadjiyum 24 varsham presidentaayi sevanamanushticha pittsburg naakpinte sthaapakanum aadya prasidantumaaya bairdinte amma wilhelmina byrd braun thante jeevithathinte 50 varsham pothusevanathinaayi samarppichu. addehathinte muthachanaaya vilyam roderic braun ariyappedunna pittsburg north side prasamgakanaayirunnu. bairdinte pithaav hommer braun pensylvania niyamasabhayile amgamaayirunnu, pensylvania stettu fair employment practies act ezhuthi. pothusthalangalile vivechanam nirodhicha pensylvaniayile aadyathe niyamanirmmaanangalilonn homor braun srishtichu. akkaalat, patthil ombathu sthaapanangalum thozhilaallikale niyamikkunnathil vamsham, matham allengil deseeya uthbhavam ennivayodu vivechanam kaanichirunnu.
pittsburg malayora jillayile shugar topp ennariyappedunna sambannamaaya ayalpakkathaanu byrd braun valarthiyathu. charitraparamaayi eee jilla alikheni kaundiyile pittsburgile aafrikkan-american jeevithathinte kendramaayi pravarthichu. punarvikasanatthiloode kunnin pradeshangalileyum mattu pittsburg parisarangalileyum jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthi. ennaal eee purogathi palappozhum aafrikkan-amerikkakkaarude chelavilaanu, swath moolyangal vardhippichukondu, redlining, soumyatha prothsaahippikkunna mattu sanbradaayangal enniva vazhi avarude ayalpakkangalil ninnu nirbandhitharaayi.
thante haiskool football teaminte quarterbackayi aarambhicha aadyathe karuthavargakkaaranaaya vidyaarthiyaayirunnu braun. 1947ll shenley haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya addeham 1955ll yaale loow schoolil ninnu baachilar oof arts birudavum (bii. eiii) juris doctor (jeey. dii) nedi. addehathinte samakaalikaril jorjju echu ulppedunnu. dablyu. bush, vilyam eph. buckley, paatt robartsan. 1954 muthal 1956 vare american sainyathil braun sevanamanushtichu.
pouraavakaasha pravartthanam.
pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthile nethaavum revsinte samakalikanumaayirunnu byrd braun. doow. martin luther king juuniyar. pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinte munnirayil nilkkukayum valia vidveshavum munvidhikalum neridukayum cheytha oru aafrikkan-amerikkakkaaranaayirunnu byrd braun ennu pittsburgile mayer toom marfi paranju. athu cheyyaan apoorvamaaya oru dhairyam aavasyamaanu."
paripaadikal samghadippichu.
1960kalil rajaavu samsaaricha forbes feeldil raalikal samghadippikkaan braun sahayichu.
1963ll vaashingtanilekkulla maarchilekku oru train vaahanavyoohathe nayikkaan addeham sahayichu.
1967ll braun mikacha jolie thedunnathinum aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkk anyayamaaya niyamana reethikalkkethire prathishedhikkunnathinumaayi 5,000 aalukalude oru dauntaun march samghadippikkukayum nayikkukayum cheythu. maarchinu sesham, duxon laitt aafrikkan american thozhilaallikale niyamikkaan thudangi.
1968ll samaadhaanathinaayulla spring mobilisationte saha chairmaanaayi braun pravarthichu.
1969ll pittsburgile pooyint parkkil nadanna moratorium day raaliyil addeham pradhana prabhashakanaayi.
mine suraksha upakaranangal, gimbelukal, coffmans, hoons, pittsburg board oof ejyukkeshan, seezhs robuck, pittsburg sarvakalashaala ennivaykkethire braun maarchukal samghadippichu. nirmmaanaramgathu kooduthal karuthavargakkaarkku jolie nalkunnathinaayi addeham nirmmaana kendrangal uparodhichu. oru akramasakthamaaya police ettumuttalil, braun marddikkappedukayum gadha thalichu. brouninteyum mattu pouraavakaasha pravartthakarudeyum parisramangalkku nandi, pittsburg padhathi nirmikkappettu. nirmmaana jolikalkkaayi karuthavargakkaare parisheelippikkunnathinu oru deseeya maathrkayaayi eee padhathi kanakkakkappettu.
karutha thinkalaazhcha.
black thinkalaazhcha prakadanam samghadippikkaan byrd sahayichu.ezz. nirmmaanatthile vivechanathil prathishedhikkaan steel korppareshante puthiya kettidam.
naak.
1958 muthal 1971 vare pittsburg naakpinte prasidantaayirunnu braun.
proo bono jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalum.
koleju scholarshippukal nalkunna laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru samghadanaykku braun pathivayi udaaramaayi sambhavana nalki. 1960kalil mississippiyil ninnu pittsburgilekku madangumbol police thanneyum saha pouraavakaasha pravartthakareyum thadanja samayam sitti kaunsilmaan saala uddin oormmippichu. kaaril thirachil nadatthiya sesham oru pisttal kandethiyathine thudarnnu udyogasthar udine mattullavareyum arast cheythu. jayilil kudungiyirikke uddin braun ennu vilichu. "byrd kentakkiyiletthi njangale jayilil ninnu mochippichu", daridrareyum bhaagyamillaathavareyum sahaayicha koleju skolarshippukalkkum laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna samghadanakalkkum braun udaaramaayi sambhavana cheythathayi uddin paranju. udaaharanathinu, 1970-kalil, pittsburgil warner cable vannappol, kambaniyude stokku sweekarikkaan praadeshika chaarittikalkkayi braun krameekarichu. bethesda presbytarian palliyile paasttar emeritus aaya reverend leroy patrick parayunnathanusarichu, warner cable pinneedu vaangiyappol addehathinte palliyude stokkinu 300,000 dollar labhichu.
cases.
muun eiii. eiii. sii. pii president harvy adams brouninekkurichu paranju, "proo boonoo aayirunnu addehathinte madhyanamam", klayantinu nikkal undengilum illengilum addeham samagramaya jolie cheythu. oraale jayilil adaykkaan addeham avare jolikkayachu."praadeshika realtar boardil ninnu bhavanangalile shaashwatha vamsheeyathaye chodyam cheyth braun vijayakaramaya pouraavakaasha harji phayal cheyyukayum cases phayal cheiyunnathuvare staantan uyarangalil oru vasthu vaangunnathil ninnu thadanja karutha gynaecologistaaya ooswald nikkansine prathinidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
raashtreeyavum pinneedulla jeevithavum.
1970ll braun yunaittad stetts kongrasinaayi malsarichu, 1989ll addeham pittsburg meyaraayi malsarichu. "oru pouranenna nilayilum oru karuthavargakkaaranenna nilayilum-aaa kramatthil ooduka."byrd ees dhaa vaid" enna mudraavaakyathilaanu addeham meyarinaayi malsarichathu."1991ll braun muun yuu. eiii. vargakkaaranaaya vilyam bradford reynoldsine nerittu.ezz. anukoola nadapadiyekkurichulla oru charchayil attorni general. [aafrikkan amerikkakkaare] avarude sthaanathu nilanirthaan ellaayppozhum upayogikkunna coode padamaanu" ennu braun reynoldukalkkethire vaadichu, athinaal ithu mattu sajeeva niyamanirmmanangalekkaal vivechanam kanikkunnilla.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
1989ll brouninu pittsburg vishishta poorvva vidyaarthi award labhichu, ithu avarude samooham mechappeduthaan sahaayichavare aadarikkunnu. braun puraskaaram labhikkunnathin munbu eee puraskaaram oraalkk maathrame nalkiyirunnulloo.
1991ll martin luther king juuniyar alle-kisi smaaraka shushrooshayil braun mukhyaprabhashanam nadatthi.
hommer essil ninnu justice avaardinulla drum mejar byrd brouninu labhichu. 2000-ll addehathinte pouraavakaasha pravartthanatthe aadarikkunnathinu braun loow association. association president kaal jii. eest liberty emm. tii. yill praarthanaa prabhaathabhakshanathil kooppar paranju. ararat baptist sabha, "byrd (pouraavakaashangalkkaayi) dhairyathodeyum palappozhum ottaykkumaayi poraadi", addeham lokathinte eee konile oru naayakanaan."
pittsburg nagarakendrathil brouninu oru swakaarya niyama practies undaayirunnu, athu pradeshathe aadyathe karuthavargakkaarude udamasthathayilulla bisinasukalil onnaayirunnu. 1995ll aalgheni baar association hommer essum brounine amgeekarichu. amerikkayile aadyathe 40 aafrikkan american abhibhashakariloraalaayi braun loow association.
2011ll brouninu maranananthara bahumathiyayi spiritt oof king award labhichu. "spiritt oof king award doow. martin luther king juuniyar. jeevithathiludaneelam addehathinte paarambaryam vahichavare aadarikkukayum cheiyunnu ", portt athorittiyude employee relations/oo. iii. oo. department asisttant director eric wells paranju. swaathanthryavum samathvavum nedunnathinaayi thante jeevithathiludaneelam raajaavinte samarppanavum sthirothsaahavum braun pankuvachu. eee award pradeshathum samoohathilum brouninte swaadheenathe aadarichuvenkilum "orumichu pravartthikkaanum varthamaanakaalathum bhaaviyilum prasthaanam thudaraanumulla oormmappeduthalaayi munkaalangalil cheytha thyagangalkku" abhinandanam prakadippikkaanum ithu avasaram nalki ", pittsburg kadalkkollakkaarude vaividhya samrambhangalude maanejar chaas kellam paranju.
amgathvam.
1958 muthal 1971 vare pittsburg foundeshante board amgavum freedam unlimited chairman community aakshan pittsburg (cap) aarogya upadeshaka samithiyude chairmaanumaayirunnu.
maranam.
2001 meyy 3nuu apmc prisbetteriyan ashupathriyil vachu byrd braun marichu. emphysema shwaasakoshamaatta shasthrakriyayile sankeernathakalum addehathinte maranakaaranam aayirunnu.