
maiks josephinte sainika utharavu

bawaria raajyathile ettavum uyarnna sainika kramamaayirunnu maiks josephinte () sainika kramam. 1806 januvari 1 nuu bavariayile aadya rajaavaaya bavariayile maximilian onnaaman josafaanu ithu sthaapichathu. oordar moonnu klaasukalilaayi vannu
oordar labhichavarum ithinakam prabhukkanmaril amgangalallaathavarumaaya vyakthikalkk avarude kudumbanaamatthil "rittar voonn" enna padavi cherkkukayum cheythu. maiks josafinte sainika kramatthiloode labhicha prabhukkanmaarude oru bavarian padavi sweekarthaavinte jeevithathinu maathrame saadhuthayulloo.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil germmaniyude paraajayathetthudarnnu 1918ll bavarian raajavaazhchayude thakarchayode eee utharavu kaalaharanapettu. ennirunnaalum, oordar chancery kuranjathu 1922 vare mikacha award shupaarshakal prosess cheiyunnathu thudarnnu.
vivaranam.
oro cross pooyintilum panthukalulla velutha inaamal cheytha swarnna malties cross aayirunnu oordarinte "badge". neela inamalil svarnnathil vilichukoottiyitlu madhya medallion, maruvashathu maiks josafinte monogram (oru valanja "emjeke"), maruvashathu "verttutty proo patria" ("pithruraajyathinaayulla dheerata") enna laattin mudraavaakyavum svarnnathil pradharshippichirunnu. kurishinu mukalil oru swarnna kireedamundaayirunnu.
kuthirayude kurishile badge mattu pala sainika oordarukalekkaalum alankaarangalekkaalum valare cheruthaayirunnu. bavaariyayude sainika merrit oordarumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithinu 28 milleemettar veethiyum (kireedavum mothiravum ulppede 50 milleemettar uyaravum) alannu, athinte thaazhnna gradukalude badge 41 milleemettar 45 milleemettar alannu. mattu alankaarangalkku munbaayi offeesarude medel baarile ribanil ninno allengil saadhaaranayaayi buttonholil ninnu vevvere dharichirunnatho aanu ithu dharichirunnathu. 1951-ll, kurachukaalamaayi anaudyogikamaaya oru sambradaayamaaya kuthirayude kurishine kazhuthil dharikkan oordarinte ippozhum nilanilkkunna chancery anuvadichu. oru commanderude krosinte badge kuthirayude krosinekkaal alppam valuthaayirunnu, 38 millimeterum 55 millimeterum. kazhuthil oru ribanil ninnaan ithu dharichirunnathu. grand cross appozhum valuthaayirunnu (68 millimeter x 100 millimeter), koodaathe krosinte kaikalkkidayil swarnna kiranangalundaayirunnu.
mahathaaya kurisinoppam maathram vanna kramatthile "nakshatram", ettu pooyintulla oru velli nakshathramaayirunnu (oro pooyintum anchu kiranangalaal nirmmichathaanu). nakshathratthinte madhyabhaagathu kramatthinte oru badge undaayirunnu, ennaal athil "varttutty proo patria" enna mudraavaakyam vahikkunna oru valia medaliyanundaayirunnu.
akathe vella puram neelayum niratthilulla varakalulla karutha moyer aayirunnu eee kramatthinte "riban".
prabhukkanmaar.
ithinakam prabhukkanmaarude amgangalallaatha oordar sweekarthaakkalkku, oordar labhichathinu prabhukkanmaarude pettant nalki. yunaittad kingdatthile naitt padavikku samaanamaayi eee pettant anantharaavakaashamaayirunnilla. oru sweekarthaavine sthaanabhrashtanaakkiyappol, "rittar voonn" ("naitt oof") enna thalakkett cherthu addehathinte kudumbapperu maatti. udaaharanathinu pilkkala feeld marshell wilhem rittar voonn leab wilhem leab aayi janichu.
prabhukkanmaarude atharam pettant bavarian vishayangalkk maathrame baadhakamaakoo; bavarian ithararkku maiks josephinte sainika utharavu sweekarikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, pakshe ithu kaaranam oru padavi upayogikkaan kazhiyilla. udaaharanathinu general eric ludendorff 1916-ll graind cross oof dhii oordar kondu alankarikkappettuvenkum playin ludendorfayi thudarnnu.
ellah bavarian "rittar vonum" maiks josafinte sainika kramatthile naittukalayirunnilla ennathu shradhikkuka. bavarian kireedatthinte merrit oordar, uyarnna sivil bahumatiyum (ennaal palappozhum sainika udyogastharkku nalkappedunnu) prabhukkanmaarude pettantum nalki. udaaharanathinu, 1920-kalile baveriyayude mantri kaalaghattatthile president gustav rittar voonn kahar maiks josafinte sainika oordarinu pakaram bavarian kireedatthinte merrit oordar sweekarichu. koodaathe, chila kuleena kudumbangalil "rittar voonn" oru paarambarya padavi koodiyaayirunnu, eee utharavukalumaayi ithinu yaathoru bandhavumilla.

