
nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam

bhasha, deseeya swathuam, maanadandangal, reethikal, achaarangal, paarambaryangal, moolyangal, maanasikavastha, daaranakal, jeevitareeti, palappozhum sarkkar aadipathyamulla samskaarathil ulppedunna sthaapithavum pothuve valuthumaaya samoohathinte mathavum prathyayashaasthravum sweekarikkaan nirbandhitharaakunna mathaparamo vamsheeyamo aaya nyoonapaksha vibhaagangalude saamskaarika swamedhayaa swaamsheekaranathinte oru prakriyayaan nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam. niyamanirmmanam, vidyaabhyaasam, saahityam, aaradhana ennivayil oru puthiya bhasha nadappaakkunnathum nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. vamseeya shudheekaranathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, praadeshika janasamkhya poornnamaayum nasippikkappedunnilla, oru prathyeka pradesham vidaan nirbandhitharaakukayo illaayirikkukayo cheyyaam. pakaram janasamkhyayude swaamsheekaranam nirbandhamaakkiyittund. vamshahatyayum deseeyathayum padikkunna pandithanmaar ithine "nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam" ennum vilikkunnu. nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam chilappol oru yudhasamayatho athinusheshamo puthiyatho malsarichatho aaya raajyangalude oru nayamakki maattiyittund. chila udaaharanagal pravisyakalaaya alsasilum (kuranjathu oru bhaagamenkilum) lorainilum jarmman, franch nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranavum, danish pravishyakal scania, blecking, haaland ennivayude sweedish adhiniveshathinu eathaanum pathittaandukalkk sesham praadeshika janatha nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranathinu vidheyamaayi, allengil onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu siam sarkkar 1973 leeii kalapam vare baankokkile vamseeya teochukale nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam cheythu.
vamseeya.
oru samsthaanam oru ekeekritha deseeya swathuathinu valareyadhikam oonnal nalkukayaanengil, prathyekichu charitra shathrukkalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna nyoonapakshangalude kaaryatthil, nyoonapaksha samskaarathe 'unmoolanam' cheyyaan kadinavum theevravumaaya nadapadikal polum sweekarikkaam, chilappol athinte eaka badal pariganikkunna ghattathilekku (puratthaakkal allengil vamshahathya polum).
vamsheeyamo bhaashaaparamo aaya nyoonapakshangalude saannidhyam avarude swantham praadeshika samagrathaykku apakadamaanennu kooduthalum rashtramenna ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla samsthaanangal karuthi. vaasthavathil nyoonapakshangalkk avarude swantham swaathanthryam avakashappedaam, allengil swantham maathrraajyavumaayi veendum cheraam. niravadhi vamseeya nyoonapakshangalude durbalapedalo aprathyakshamaakalo aayirunnu anantharafalangal.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyilum irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyilum desheeyathayude uyarchayundaayi, ithu vamsham, matham, bhasha, samskaaram ennivayiloode pothuvaaya paithrukamulla oro rajyathinum maathrraajyathinulla avakasham urappikkunnu. munbu, oru prathyeka bharanaadhikaariyude aadhipathyathin keezhilulla bhoomiyil jeevichirunna eathoru janathayum ulppettathaayirunnu oru raajyam. angane, keezhadakkaliloodeyum vivaahathiloodeyum naatturaajyangalum raajyangalum valarnnappol, oru bharanaadhikaariykk thante aadhipathyathin keezhil vividha vamshangalilppetta aalukalumayi avasanikkaan kazhiyum. europiludaneelamulla vividha gothrangaludeyum janangaludeyum kudiyettatthinte neenda charithravum ithu prathiphalippichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyilum irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyilum europian charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum "oru janatha, oru raashtram" enna aashayathode deseeya athirthikal punakrameekarikkaanulla sramangalaayi manassilakkaam.
oru raajyam athirthikalkku purathu aaa bhoomiyil thamasikkunna aalukalumayi oru pothubandhatthinte adisthaanathil bhoomi avakaashappedumbol valareyadhikam samgharshangal undaakunnu. (udaaharanathina jorjiyayude verpirinja thekkan osseshya muthal vadakkan osseshya vareyulla pravishyaykkaayi russiayude samghaditha praadeshika avakashangal) oru rajyath nyoonapakshamaayirunna oru koottam aalukal oru swatantra raashtram roopeekarikkunnathino allengil avarkk sakthamaaya bandham thonnunna mattoru rajyavumaayi cherunnathino shramikkumbol samgharshathinte mattoru uravidam uyarnnuvannu. chila rajyangal athirthikkullil ninnu aalukale purathaakkaanulla aagrahamaayirunnu samgharshathinte mattoru uravidam, aaa aalukal aaa rajyath thamasikkunna bhooribhaagam aalukalumayi oru pothubandham pankidunnilla ennathinte adisthaanathil.
kizhakkan europil ninnu vamseeya jarmmankaare nirbandhithamaayi puratthaakkukayum vanthothilulla kudiyettam nadathukayum grease turkey thammilulla janasamkhyaa kaimaattam, indiayude vibhajanathinu sesham nadanna janasamkhyaa kaimaattam thudangiya mattu valia janasamkhyaa kaimattangalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnathu upayogapradamaanu. purathaakkappettavar ellah kesukalilum valareyadhikam kashtappettu. rund lokamahaayudhangalkkum sesham oro thavanayum nirbandhitha kudiyettam nadannu.
kizhakkan eshya.
jappanilum koriyayilum, oro raajyavum otta raajya rajyamaayi svayam prasthaavichathupole, vamseeya nyoonapakshangalkk noottaandukalaayi avarude deseeya swathuam marachuvekkendivannu, jappaanile ainu, ryukyuvaan janatha, gogurio, balhe, koriyayile tungussic janatha ennividangalile kudiyettakkaar thudangi palarum swaamsheekaranathinu kaaranamaayi.
chainayodulla ellah vishwasthathayum upekshikkukayum thaay samsarikkaan padikkukayum perukal maattukayum kuttikale thaay skoolukalilekku ayaykkukayum cheythaal maathrame thayland pourathvam nalkikkond niravadhi chainees kudiyettakkaare swaamsheekarikkaan thayland shramichulloo.
chaina.
thadavukaarude rashtreeya chinthagathi, avarude vyakthithvam, avarude mathavishwaasangal enniva mattukayenna lakshyathode chainayile muslim uyigur nyoonapakshatthile kuranjathu oru dasalaksham amgangaleyenkilum sinjiyaangile kootta thadankalppaalayangalil thadankalil paarppichittundu, "punarvidyaabhyaasa kyaambukal" ennu vilikkappedunnu.
vadakke america.
amerikkayilum canadayilum, canaden indian residential school samvidaanathiloodeyum american indian boarding skoolukaliloodeyum thaddesheeyare nirbandhithamaayi swaamsheekarikkal nadappaakkiyirunnu. irupathaam noottaandilum athinusheshavum bhasha nirodhanam, akramam, aamglophonukalude kadutha munvidhikal ennivayiloode amerikkayilum canadayilum janavasam vyapippicha franch, spanish samsaarikkunna janangalum ithe swaamsheekaranam nerittu.
american aikyanaadukalil, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, american sarkkar mikka jarmman pusthakangalum kathikkukayum pothusthalangalil jarmman upayogam nirodhikkukayum munbu jarmman perukalulla niravadhi sthalangal kooduthal engleesh shabdamullah vaakkukalullathayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu; nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranam valare vijayakaramaayirunnu. athinumumbu, jarmman american samooham swaamsheekaranam nirasikkukayum njaayarazhchakalil bear kazhikkunnath polulla avarude jarmman paarambaryangal nilanirthukayum cheythirunnu. raajyathinte pala bhagangalilum jarmman bhashayaayirunnu pradhana bhasha.
europe.
azarbaijan.
asarbaijaanile vamseeya nyoonapakshangalaaya thaalishikal (talish swaamsheekaranam kaanuka), lesginukal, kurdukal, tattukal, georgian-ingilois enniva soviyatt yugam muthal azarbaijani turkey swathuathilekkum vamseeya vivechanathilekkum azarbaijani sarkkar nirbandhithamaayi swaamsheekarikkappedunnu.
russia.
ukrainile russian adhiniveshathinte bhaagamaayi russian sarkkar aayirakkanakkin ukraine kuttikale russiayilekku nirbandhithamaayi mattippaarppikkukayum avare russian kudumbangalkk dathedukkukayum cheythu, ithu vamshahathya kanvenshante nirbandhitha swaamsheekarana nirodhanatthinte lamghanamaanu. 2023 march 17 nuu anthaaraashtra criminal kodathi russian president vladymyr puttin, russian kuttikalude avakasha kammeeshanar maria aleksiyevna elvova-belowa ennivarkku eee yudhakkuttathil avarude punk aaropich arast vaarant purappeduvichu.
mathaparamaya.
oru nyoonapaksha vibhaagathile mathavibhaagangalude (palappozhum nirbandhitha) mathaparivarthanam allengil mathetharavalkkaranam ulppedunnathaanu swaamsheekaranam.
madhyakaalakhattatthiludaneelam pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi vare europile mikka juthanmaarum cheria pattanangalil (shettalukal) thamasikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum sarvakalashaalakalilo uyarnna thalatthilulla thozhilukalilo praveshikkunnathil ninnu avare niyanthrikkukayum cheythu.
cambodian vamshahathyayude samayat, chaam muslimkale khemar rooj bharanakoodam aadyam nirbandhitha swaamsheekaranathiloodeyum pinneedu nerittulla akramathiloodeyum (koottakkola, raid, avarude gramangal nasippikkal) peedippichu.
desheeyathalathil.
puthiya kudiyettakkaar oru rajyath praveshikkumbol, avarude yadhaartha samskaaram muruke pidikkumbol puthiya aalukalumaayum chuttupaadukalumaayum poruthappedumbol oru pirimurukkam undaakunnu. ivide, thaddesheeya nivaasikal palappozhum prathikoolamaayi veekshikkunna kudiyettakkaaril ninnu swaamsheekaranam pratheekshikkunnuvennu padanangal kaanikkunnu. mathramalla, randaam thalamurayil swaamsheekarana sammarddam prathyekichum prakadamaanennu thonnunnu.

