
liss, hamshire

liss (munbu liss allengil liss ennu ucharichirunnu) vestt sussex athirthiyil peettezhsfeeldil ninnu 3.3 mile (5.3 kilometer) vadakkukizhakkaayi eiii3 roadle hamshareile eest hamshire jillayile oru gramavum sivil edavakayumaanu. southu dauns desheeyodyaanathile ardha-grameena graamapradesangalil 3,567 ekkar (14 chathurashra kilometer) visthruthiyullathaanu ithu. porttsmouthu direct lainilaan liss railway steshan sthithi cheiyunnathu. vestt lisile oru pazhaya gramavum pathonpathaam noottaandile steshanu chuttumulla oru aadhunika gramavum ulkkollunnathaan eee graamam. avaye rivar rohter vibhajikkunnu. praanthapradeshangal pinneedu liss vanathilekku vyaapichu.
paithrukamaanu.
charitraatheethakaalam.
paleolithic, mesolithic kaalaghattatthile flint kunthangal, ambadayaalangal, scrapperukal, flakeukal, korukal enniva kandethiyittundu.
kodali thalakalilum flint upakaranagalilum puthiya shilayuga pravartthanatthinte thelivukal undu. oru airish alankaricha kodathiyum samanthara varakalum chevronukalum kothivacha rund valakalum kandethi, koodaathe graamathinu mukalilulla chokku hangerukalilum berry grovilum vaildukalilum pease vudilum dhaaraalam venkala yuga savisheshathakalundu. venkalayugathode rohter thaazhvarayil vaasasthalam undaayirunnu. bowl baarokalum mattu venkala yuga savisheshathakalum berry grove (poonthottatthil sthithicheyyunna bowl baaro, 12 meter vyaasavum 1.5 meter uyaravum, athil rund valia ookku valarunnu), wildukal (bowl baaro 23 meter vyaasavum 2 meter uyaravum, devadaaru marangal natta unangiya kallu mathilukalude oru vruksha valayam kondu chuttappettirikkunnu; manushyarudeyum mrugangaludeyum mudiyude adayaalangal oru maratthinte thumbile shavappettiyil kandethi), kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya pease wood (marangal adangiya cheria vadakkan charivil eathaandu vrithaakrithiyilulla valayam).
roman puraavasthushaasthram.
lisil roman kudiyettam nadannathinte thelivukalundu.
saxonukal.
nilavile liss grama pradeshathu vaasasthalathinteyo anglo-saaksan vaasthuvidyayudeyo nerittulla thelivukalonnum nilavililla, koodaathe aadyakaala saaksan kaalaghattatthe kizhakkan hamshareinte muzhuvan pradeshathum puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi cheruthaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu. yadhaartha graamangalude sthalatho nilavilulla graamangalude sthalatho oru pradhana samooham undayirunnathaayi thonnunnilla.
ennirunnaalum, saaksan 900-ll alfred dhii grettu sent seyinte niyanthranatthilulla liss sthalathu oru abbe srishtichappol thaarathamyaparamaaya vidooratha upayogapradamaayirunnu. winchesterilulla merris abbe kanyaasthreekalkkulla oru retreataayi.
avasana anglo-saaksan rajaavaaya edward kanfesarude (1042-1066) kaalath, vaarshika vaadaka nalkunna oru millu lissil pravarthichirunnu.
sent peettezhs palliyil saaksan aditharayundennum bakkiyulla padhathi eee sthalathe munkaala saaksan palliye prathifalippikkunnuvennum praadeshika charitrakaaranmaar soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, taylor taylor sent steefans pattikappeduthunnilla, koodaathe thunitharangalonnum vyakthamalla. vidagdha puraavastu pravarthanangalkkulla bhaavi avasarangal nirmmaana kramam vyakthamaakkumenn prathekshikkunnu.
saadhaarana kaalaghattam.
lissinekkurichulla ("liss" allengil "liss") aadyakaala likhitha paramarsham nooru miyonstokkile 1086 domsday pusthakatthil kaanapedaam.
thaazhikakkuda sarveyude samayat, lissinte maanar sent abbeyude yadhaartha endovementinte bhagamaayirunnirikkaam. merii winchesteril. eee maanar pinneedu liss abbez ennariyappettu, 1538-ll ashramangal pirichuvidunnathuvare winchesterile abbess kanyaasthreekalum eee bhoomi nilanirtthi.
domsday bukkile odiham menarile rund purohithanmaar kaivasham vachirikkunna rund pallikalil onnaayi aadyakaala thadi palliye saadhaaranayaayi kanakkakkunnu. steefan rajaavu, bentt varthu, odiham pallikal enniva corristezhs school oof salisbury yajamanan cathedralinte chaansalarumaayi ithu nirmmikkumaayirunnu.
pathimoonnaam noottaandil.
palli theruvinu chuttum ippol padinjaaran lissilulla graamakendravum aduthulla thrikonaakrithiyilulla graundum, plesttar ('playstoo' allengil kalisthalathil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu-plesttar house kaanuka). ippol poornnamaayum pollayaya oru purathana ookkinu sameepamaan graamatthile mrugangal ivide sthithicheythirunnathu, athu nilavile "spread eegil inn" nuu munnil avasheshikkunnu.
liss sthalathe sanyasi sthaapanavumaayi bandhappett allathe raashtreeyamaayo saambathikamaayo parimithamaaya praadhaanyamaanengilum, thaazhikakkudadinathinu sheshamulla moonnu noottaandukalil liss saambathikamaayi vikasichu. vestt lissile liss plays faaminte bhagam. pathinalam noottaandil 19-aamm noottaandil oru theeyathi koodi chertthathinaal sambannamaaya oru kaarshika samooham nyayamaayum anumanikkaam. edavakayiludaneelam krishiyidangal undaayirunnu. kizhakk, 17,18 noottaandukalil thadi frame cheytha veedukalum krishiyidangalum nirmikkappettu.
meyy maasathil liss krikkatt club ippol kalikkunna glebe pulmedinu athirvashathulla "spread eegil inn" num charchu streettinum edayilulla maitanath oru parambaraagatha meela nadannu.
communitye sevikkunna sent peettezhs charchu, (vestt) liss, 13-aamm noottaandil kallukondu nirmmichathaanu, munbathe thadi gadanaykku pakaramaayi. chansal gopuratthinte bhaagangalum aarkkedinte ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla thoonukalum c. 13 muthalullathaanu. nilavilulla ashtabhujaakrithiyilulla aksharangal, thekke idanaazhiyile malliyon, transmode vindo, theerchayaayum gopuratthinte savisheshamaaya wetherboard topp steju enniva pinneedullathaanu.
odiham palliyumayi liss charchu bandhippikkappedukayum athu kyoorettine chumathalappeduthukayum 1867 ll verpeduthukayum revu cheyyukayum cheiyunnathuvare angane thanne thudarnnu. dablyu. curettaayirunna franchukaarane winchesterile bishop lisinte aadya rectoraayi niyamichu.
1538ll ashramangal pirichuvidunnathuvare winchesterile madaadhipathikaludeyum kanyaasthreekaludeyum kaikalilaayirunnu liss abbez enna maanar. pinneedu 1610 vare athu kireedaswathaayi thudarnnu. lissile sanyasi sthaapanam pinneedu swakaarya udamasthathayilekku maarukayum pinneedu kooll, fitspatric, tailor, hoksha kudumbangal vividha tharatthil kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu.
winchesterinum canterberric edayilulla theerthaadakarude vazhiyude oru vazhi stodhaam, booals phaam, woodlands phaam, baanplays phaam, siddy haal phaam, paammezhs phaam (theerthaadakarkkulla vishrama sthalam), reeds phaam ennivayiloode kadannupokunnu.
victorian kaalaghattam.
liss praadhamikamaayi oru thuranna pashchaathalatthil oru kaarshika graamamaayi thudarnnenkilum pathonpathaam noottaandil stodhaam paarkkile munny famili sponsor cheytha vyavasayamaaya pepparmintinte ulppaadanathiloode ariyapettu. eee pulichamasaala valarthukayum vaattiyedukkukayum oru pintinu 4dii enna nirakkil vilkkukayum cheythu.
munny famili estettinte bhaagamaayi 1820 laanu stodhaam paarkk house nirmmichathu. moonnu nilakalum pradhana vaathililekkulla padikalulla naalu thoonukalulla manoharamaaya poomukhamulla oru basement undu. clara maria burdet, norman adhiniveshathilekku thante kudumbatthe kandethukayum, stodhaam paarkkile munny-kauttukalil vivaham kazhikkukayum (1899 desember 22 nuu marichu) aaa veettilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. nilavilulla villej haal kudumbam sambhavana cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil graamathe samoolamaayi maattukayum puthiya sambhavavikasangalaal pradhaanamaayum kizhakode neekkukayum cheythu. puthiya kendram vaikia victorian swabhaavamullathaanu. 1859ll thekkan railway vadakku kizhakk ninnu kizhakkan lissilekkum (thudarnnu rother thaazhvarayiloode porttsmouthilekkum) vannu. kizhakkan liss liss graamamaayi maari.
1864ll koomans, tharishubhoomikalude (inclosure act kaanuka) chuttupaadukal sambhavichu. steshan rooad, sent marries rooad, vestten rooad, shopping eriya, hill brow roadinte thudakkam, aandlezhs aashh rooad, liss phoorast rooad, mint rooad, yadhaartha villej school, villej haal ennivayellaam adachitta bhoomiyilaanu nirmmichathu. inclosure awardinu keezhil vestt liss recreation graundu, edavakayile daridra thozhilaallikaayi naalu allotment saittukalum niravadhi roadukalum srishtichu. 1894leeii thaddesha-sarkkar parishkaarangal prakaram graamatthinte karyangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu vasthrathil ninnu puthiya edavaka kaunsililekku maatti.
sent marries palli graamatthinte puthiya bhaagangalkk sevanam nalkunnathinaayi 1892-94 (arther bloemfield) ll nirmikkappettu, vestt lissile sent peettarinu pakaram, ithu 13-aamm noottaandile kedukoodaattha gadanayaayi thudarunnu, athinte pilkkala kootticherkalukalum. sent mereesinte yadhaartha nirmmaanatthil avayavathinum vasthrathinum vadakku traanseptulla oru chansal vadakkum thekkum edanaazhikalulla oru nevum pathimoonnaam noottaandile samathala shailiyilulla oru vadakkan poomukhavum ulppedunnu. ishtika paalikalulla, vasthradhaaranam cheytha kwoin ulla praadeshika manalkkall kondaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
1872ll nirmmicha vidyaabhyaasa board schoolukal 1878lum 1888lum veendum vipuleekarichu.
1911-ll, eest lisil oru weslian chappal plymouth sahodaranmaarkkaayi vestt lisil oru meating hausumullah oru irumbu mission haal hill broil rekhappeduthiyittundu.
1932-ll sent marries gopuram veendum praadeshika manalkkallil ninnu cherkkukayum 1959-ll ithu edavaka palliyayi maarukayum cheythu.
sainika railway.
1933ll liss steshan muthal longmoor sainika camp vare longmoor milittari railway ennariyappedunna oru milittari railway nirmikkappettu. ithu janasamkhyayil kooduthal vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. dhii grettu sent trinians train roobert", "chitti chitti baang baang" ennivayulppede niravadhi sinimakalude oru settaayi railway upayogichu.
1960kalil britiish sainyathinte punk kuranjathinte velichathil railway adachupoottaan prathirodha mantraalayam theerumaanichu. praadeshika locomotive samrakshana grouppukal, athu adachupoottunnathinekkuttu kettappol, oru savisheshamaaya gathagatha museum sthaapikkunnathinaayi samboornna reyil samvidaanam swanthamaakkaan thaalpparyappettu. jipsy holoyile airstrippinoppam elmr vaangunnathinaayi lelam vilichirunnu. ennaal, railway samrakshana sosaittikaludeyum transport trasttinteyum pinthunayundaayirunne mooad eee nirddesham nirasichu. pakaram liss phoorast roadle ninnu lissilake avasaanathe 11⁄2 mile line kaimaran sainyam vaagdaanam cheythu. eee vaagdaanam sosaittikal amgeekarikkukayum lissil vikasanangalkkayi aasoothrana anumathi thedumbol oru thaalkkaalika paattatthinu roopam nalkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum lissile chilar oru reyil myoosiyathodulla avesham pankidaathirikkukayum aasoothrana anumathi ethirkkukayum cheythu. eee avasana varii vaangunnathinulla vijayakaramaya shramathil oru residents group 9,100 poundu samaaharichu. 1969 october 31 nuu langmoor milittari railway oru aachaaraparamaaya avasana divasathode adachu, ennirunnaalum rund varshathekku chila locomotteevukalum stokkum saittil thudarnnu, idaykkide chalanagal undaayirunnu. faibuwa pariseelana graamatthinte bhaagamaayi rolling stokkinte moonnu enangal (oru vaan, oru break vaan, oru boggy phlait) ippozhum longmoor saittil avasheshikkunnu.
aadhunika kaalaghattam.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham udan thanne, vilyam beveridge prograamukalkku keezhil kizhakkan lisil praadeshika authority housing nirmikkappettu. 1960kalude madhyam muthal niravadhi valia puthiya estettukal graamathe vipuleekarikkukayum janasamkhya vardhippikkukayum cheythu. 1965-ll paatriksinte cops, greenfields thudangiya sthalangalil harcos vikasanam. 1970kall muthal nilavilulla bhooprakrithiyulla thuranna maithaanavum parambaraagatha chathuppunilavum ulkkollunnathinayi ithu niravadhi thavana vipuleekarichittund.
aadyakaala estettukalil vyathyastha valuppathilulla veedukalum thudakkathil 1960 kalile ekeekritha estettu shailiyumulla veedukalum undu. praadeshika vasthuvidyaa sailiyum uchithamaaya grameena grama roopakalppanayum sambandhichu atharam vikasanam ippol valareyadhikam vimarsanathinu vidheyamaan (pountbari graamam, konvaal kaanuka). vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaa sammarddavum sarkkar nayavum kaaranam brownfield saittukalile puthiyathum cheruthumaaya vikasanangal aavashyamaayi vannirikkunnu.
1990 kalude thudakkathil liss juuniyar school athinte central villej lokkeshanil ninnu hill brow roadile villej sentaril ninnu 300 yard akaleyulla oru saittilekk maari. pazhaya school kettidangalil chilath trikona kendramaayi veendum upayogichu; mattu kettidangal puthiya paarppidatthinum kalisthalangalkkum vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi polichumaatti. 1990 kalude madhyathil hamshire kaundi kaunsilinte vaasthuvidya roopakalppana sevanavumaanu juuniyar school roopakalppana cheythath.
1980kalil puthiya chuvanna ishtika shopping eriyakalum bhavanangalum munbu kuthirakalkk parukkan mechil undaayirunna graamatthinte madhyabhagam vipuleekarikkukayum oru puthiya supermarket yoonittum mattu kadakalum oafees sthalavum cherkkukayum cheythu. sameepathulla 1920 kalile velutha munvashathe smiths garej aduthide (2007) polichuneekkukayum puthiya bhavanangalkkayi bhoomi neekkam cheyyukayum 2016 ll poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
villej haal naveekarikkukayum 2006ll oru green ookku buzz shelter cherkkukayum cheythu. hamshire kaundi kaunsilinte mobail library sevanam 1960 muthal lissinu sevanam nalkunnu. lisil moonnu eest hamshire jilla kaunsil kaar paarkkukal undu.
petezhsfeeld & lifook baippasinte (eiii3 rooad) nirmmaanam, vestt lissinu kuruke naalu varii parimithamaaya praveshanamulla eratta kyarejwe aayi, peettezhsfeeldinteyum lifookkinteyum kendrangalil ninnulla gathaagathathiloodeyum pazhaya eiii3 (ippol bii2070), faarnhaam ardy, vestt liss (munbu peettezhsfeeldinum farnhaminum edayilulla eiii325-nte bhaagamaayirunnu) ennivayil ninnulla kurachu gathaagathathiloodeyum valareyadhikam neekkam cheythu.
bii3006 leeii eiii3 yill ninnu lisilekkum selbornilekkum vahanangal vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi valia "haam baann" roundebout srishtichittundu. padinjaaran lissile pradeshangal ippol kaarjveykk aduthaanu, ithu avarude grameena, madhyakala swabhaavathe maatti. kaattinte dishaye aashrayich, roadle ninnulla shabdam kizhakkum padinjaarum pradeshangaliludaneelam, hangerukalilum kunnin mukalilum kelkkaam. rooad alert polulla grouppukal paaristhithika naashanashtangalum puthiya rooad nirmmaanatthinte parimithamaaya falapraptiyum pravachichittundu.
lissile janasamkhya ekadesham 6,000 aanu. landanilekkulla nalla rooad ("eiii3"), railway ("porttsmouthu direct line") linkukal kaaranam yaathrakkaare ulkkollunnathinayi janasamkhyaaparamaaya profile oru valia grameena aditharayil ninnu mariyathaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. liss railway steshanaanu lissinu sevanam nalkunnathu.
praadeshika pathrangal broad sheett "petezhsfeeld herald", tabloid "petezhsfeeld poost" ennivayaanu.
pattikappedutthiya kettidangal.
sivil edavakayil 23 pattikappedutthiya kettidangalundu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
4 muthal 7 vayass vare praayamulla (aarr-2 vayass) kuttikalkkaanu liss shisu vidyaalayam sevanam nalkunnathu. athe sthalathulla liss juuniyar skoolumaayi federated aanu eee school. rund skoolukaludeyum executive headtecher jillian myers aanu. aii. dii. 1 (3 muthal 6 vayass vare) prayamullavarkkulla oru samsthaana vidyaalayamaanu liss juuniyar school. graamatthinte madhyabhaagathu ninnu marria sesham 1994laanu ithu thurannathu. rund skoolukalilum mithamaaya patana budhimuttukalulla kuttikalkk vibhavangal nalkunna vyavasthayundu. niravadhi pree-school nazhsarikalundu. trikona community sentaril sthithi cheiyunna onnu munbu grama vidyaalayamaayirunnu.
kaayika vinodavum vinodavum.
lissinu oru noonn-leag football club undu.sii.neuman collard kalisthalangalil kalikkunna kaliyaanu. vijayakaramaya oru rooad running club, liss rannezhs, deerghakaalamaayi sthaapithamaaya oru krikkatt club ennivayundu. tankerdale phaam ulla sthalathu oru tennies club, neuman collard, oru puthiya petezhsfeeld goalf club ennivayum undu. neuman collard pavaliyan fund enna chaarity sthaapanamaanu lissile kaayikarangavum mattu soukaryangalum mechappeduthunnathu.