
deseeya tribune

1877ll washingtonil roopeekaricha naashanal tribune kambaniyude udamasthathayilulla oru swatantra pathravum prasidheekarana kambaniyumaayirunnu naashanal tribune.sii.
avalokanam.
"deseeya tribune" (audyogika thalakkett) washington aasthaanamaayulla aabhyantharayudhaananthara pathramaayirunnu.sii. naashanal tribune publishing qoo. aanu prasidheekarichathu. "yudhaanantharam sainikarudeyum naavikarudeyum thaalpparyangalkkayi samarppichirikkunna oru prathimasa jenal, american aikyanaadukalile ellah penshankaarudeyum" enna thalakkettaayirunnu pepparinte thalakkett. deseeya tribune" pothuve republicinte mahathaaya sainyathinte bhaagamaayi pravarthichu, (udha.eiii.aarr.) pazhaya sainikarkk avarude oormmakal pankidaanulla oru vediyaayi.
naashanal tribune publishing qoo. laghulekhakal muthal kadinamaaya pusthakangal vareyulla charitra prasidheekaranangalum, veeranmaarudeyum rashtreeya vyakthikaludeyum lekhanangal, kathakal, charithrangal, union, konfedarettu sainikar, sainyangal ennivayekkurichulla shanikamaaya sahanubhoothiyum achadichu. kooduthal aadhunika kaalaghattatthil, jenal athinte aadhunika pathippilekku parinamichu, athu ippol "nakshathrangalum varakalum" aanu.
1917 vare pathratthinte dainamdina pravartthanam thudarnnappol athu aazhchappathippaayi maari. 1920kalil ithu nakshatrangalumaayum varakalumayum (pathram) layichu. 1943ll prasidheekaranam nirtthi. 
kambaniyude sthaapanam.
1877laanu "deseeya tribune" aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu. athinte udamayum edittarumaaya jorj iii aayirunnu. naaranga. 615 pathinanjaam thiyyathiyilaanu pathram aasthaanam vahichathu. enn. dablyu, washington, dii.sii., dii ennu kanakkaakkappedunna oru pradeshathu.sii.'vaitt hausil ninnu anchu blokkukal maathram akaleyaan 's nyoos paper roow' sthithi cheiyunnathu. 8 pejulla 18 "bye 23"-sheett pathram ellah vyazhaazhchayum varsham muzhuvanum vitharanam cheyyappettu. prathimasa jenalinte vaarshika subscription $1 aayirunnu; oru pakarpp 10 sent aayirunnu. 1890 aayappozhekkum vaarshika vitharanam 1,35,342 aayi. 1881 august 20 muthal 1917 juulai 12 vare pathram oru prathivaara prasidheekaranamaayi parinamichu. athinte pradhana varikkaaraan yudhaveeranmaar. deseeya tribune" enna thalakkett 1877 muthal 1917 vare punasamghadippikkunnathinnum upayogichirunnu. yunaittad stetts naashanal tribune" ennathaayirunnu mattoru peru.
1884-ll, ohiyo aasthaanamaayulla pathramaya "tolado blady" nte patthu varshathe edittar ayirunna joonn mesloy, managing edittaraayi kambaniyil cherukayum athinte prasasthiyum rajyavyaapaka vitharanavum valarthukayum cheythu.
visconsinile ivaansville swadeshiyaaya bairon andruz, 1876 ll jeneevayile hobart collegil ninnu birudam nedi.vaii.1884ll naashanal tribuninte newyork sitti offeesilum (66, waled building) oru anubandha warta jenalaaya "dhii american farmer" yilum bisinus manejaraayi. ithinu munbu, andruz niravadhi varshangalolam chikkago jenalaaya "chikkago inter ooshyanil" washington dii. sii. yill athinte lekhakanaayi undaayirunnu.sii.. addeham ningalude swakaarya sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushtichittundu.ezz. president ulysus ezz. meksikoo, cuba, videsaraajyangal ennividangalilekkulla vyaavasaayika vinodangalkku dhanasahayam nalkuka.
1893 eprilil byroninte sahodariyaaya maarilla andruz 'american karshaka' thinte edittaraayi niyamithayaayi. "avar mikacha nettangalude oru sthreeyaan, saahitya lokath thante vyakthimudra pathippikkum. sthreekal munpanthiyil varunnathayi vyakthamaan."(thaalpparyamulla enangal. 1893-leeii danthakala, shaasthram, saahityam ennivayude oru prathimasa maasika.)
athinte uchhraaya ghattathil, oru kaalath 250,000 sarkkuleshanulla "tribune" raajyathe ettavum kooduthal prathiphalam vaangunna pathra swathukkalilonnaayirunnu. eee sarkkuleshan athiyathinte smaranaykkaayi "newyork waled" oru velli medel puratthirakki. ithu jii avatharippichu.dablyu. newyork aasthaanamaayulla kambaniyude associate edittaraaya bairon andruz vazhi thiriyuka.
1896 desemberil jorjju iii. naaranga marikkukayum dii. yill charitraparamaaya roock creak semitheriyil samskarikkukayum cheythu.sii. henry aadamsinte shavakudeerathil ninnu adhikam akaleyalla. addehathinte maranashesham udan thanne kambani vilkkukayum punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu.
puthiya udamakal.
naarangayude maranashesham, mesloy, shoppel, andruz (joonn mesloy, roobert dablyu. shopell bairon andruz) naashanal tribune publishing kambaniye etteduthu. 1897 eprilil. roobert dablyu. shoppel oru muun prasaadhakanaayirunnu, bairon andruz "naashanal tribune", "dhii american farmer" (jorjju iii. yude udamasthathayilullathum) ennivayude associate edittarum bisinus maanejarumaayirunnu. lemon & qoo.) 15 varshamaayi newyorkkil. moovaril ettavum pramukhanaaya joonn ell aayirunnu. tolado bladinte" managing edittar enna nilayil pathuvarshatthinushesham 1884ll "naashanal tribunile" athe sthaanam ettedukkukayum muun yudhathadavukaarude deseeya associationte presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheytha mesloy. puthiya maanejmentinu keezhilulla mattangal, noottaandinte avasaanathode "pension attorniyumaayo abhibhaashaka sthaapanavumaayo oru tharatthilulla bandhavum illa" ennu oonnipparayunnu, pathram ippol mesloyiyude swantham niravadhi novalukal seeriyal cheyyukayum dii amgangalodu madikkukayum cheythu.eiii.aarr. koodaathe ezz.eiii.aarr.
"1899 aayappozhekkum deseeya tribuninte vitharanam 112,000 aayirunnu.
1885-ll kambani pothuvaaya charithram, sainika jeevitam, sahasikathakal, aabhyantharayudhavumaayi bandhapetta pradhana sthalangal, athupole thanne bandhamillaattha mattu vivaradaayaka pusthakangal ennivayude saangalppikamallaatha "staanderd pusthakangal" prasidheekarikkaanum achadikkaanum thudangi. mikka pusthakangalum softbaakku aayirunnu, 25 muthal 50 sent vare vilaykk vittu, deseeya tribune vazhi maathrame labhyamaakoo. mothavila anuvadikkunnathinu chillaravila valare kuravaayathinaal avar pusthaka kadakalkkum nyoosstaandukalkkum vilkkunnilla ennathaayirunnu avarude ashayam. avar saadhaaranayaayi avarude mattu ellah prasidheekaranangalum pusthakangalude munnilum pinnilum ulla kavarukalil parasyam cheyyaarund. 1899 aayappozhekkum avar vilppana nirthukayum pinvashatthe cover nibandhanakalude avasaanam parasyam cheyyukayum cheythu melpparanja pusthakangal vilppanaykku illa. deseeya tribuninaayi clubbukal roopeekarikkunnavarkku prathiphalam nalkuka enna eaka uddeshyathodeyaanu avaa prasidheekarikkunnathu. oru club valarthuka valare eluppamaanu. pepparinte sample pakarppukal ayaykkuka ". mikka koppikalum lethertet kavarukalilaanu bandhippichirunnathu.
bairon aandroosinte bio (1852-1910).
1902-ll andruz viramikkukayum thante palisha mesloy, shoppel ennivarkku vilkkukayum cheythu.
joonn ell. mesloy (1846-1929).
aabhyanthara yudhathinte anubhavam.
joonn ell. 1846 august 25 nuu kentakkiyile greenappil janicha mesloy illinoyisile chikkagoyilaanu valarnnathu.
1863 march 29nuu addeham american aabhyantharayudhathil oru swakaarya vyakthiyayi chernnu. 1863 epril 16nuu addeham "ell" kambaniyilekku chekkeri. illinois 16-aamm kuthirappada. 1863 septambar 9 nuu ashupatri steevardaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham intra rejimental kambaniyil sevanamanushtikkukayum 1863 septambar 9 nuu kambani ell-ll ninnu feeld & staafilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1864 januvari 3 nuu virjeeniyayile jonsvilleyil oru paav pole pidikkapetta addeham 1864 januvari 6 nuu virjeeniyayile richmandile libby jayilil thadavilakkappettu. 1864 march 1 nuu addehathe jorjiyayile aandezhsanvilleyile aandezhsanville jayil campilekku maatti, athu ippol aandezhsanville deseeya charitra saittaan. 1865 meyy 20nuu addeham athijeevichu. 1929 october 29nuu washington dii. siyil vachu addeham marikkukayum arlington deseeya semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
roobert shoppalinte bio.
roobert dablyu. paalisarude meyil-oordar reethiye aadyamaayi parasyamaayi anukarichathu newyork sittiyile shopepel aayirikkam. vitharana saamagrikalilum maram murikkunnathilum addeham oru vyaapaariyaayirunnu. 1880ll addeham thante sahakarana kettidanirmmaanapadhathi samghadanayil chilath samghadippikkaan thudangi, koodaathe 1883 eprilil prasidheekaricha "oru veedu engane nirmmikkam gramangal, kottejukal, phaam houseukal, suburban vaasthuvidya ennivaykkaayi ettavum amgeekritha designukal adangiya sahakarana kettida padhathikal" enna thalakkettilulla oru kadalasuprabandham shekharichu. shoppalinte "aadhunika bhavanangal, oru chithreekaricha vasthuvidyaa traimaasam" 1886 januvariyil aarambhicha shoppalinte meyil-oordar bisinesses munnott kondupokunnathinaayi prathyekamaayi oru jenal ettedutha aadya vyakthiyaan shoppel.
1889-leeii "caspers directory oof dhii american book, nyoos aandu steshanari trade" anusarichu, shoppel directoryil pattikappedutthiyittundu, "shoppel, aarr.dablyu.-oo bii pii, 24 beakman, newyork, newyork. "shoppalinte aadhunika veedukal"-(kanakkaakkuka. 1886, kyu. aarkkit. 1.00.) sahakarana kettida padhathi..63 broadway, newyork, enn.vaii.
addeham washingtonilekku maarumennu arinjathinushesham, dii.sii. deseeya tribune publishing kambaniyude udamasthaavakaasham ettedukkunnathinaayi addeham "maram murikkunnathum elaktrodaippukalum" ennu parasyam cheythirunnu. vaangukayum vilkkukayum vaaypa nalkukayum cheythu. 10, 000thiladhikam kayyilundu. american pathrangal, pusthakangal, maasikakal muthalaayavaykkaayi prathyekam thiranjedutthathum sweekarikkappettathum. aarr.dablyu. shoppel 48 beckman street, enn.vaii."prasaadhakarude vaarikayil, pusthakathinteyum lekhanangaludeyum vyaapaarathinte thaalpparyangalkkayi prathyekamaayi samarppichirikkunna oru jenal. vooliyam 10 bye aarr.aarr. bokkar kambani. 1876 juulai muthal desember vare.

