
bartolome bermejo

flemish painting saankethikavidyakalum kanvenshanukalum sweekaricha oru spanish chithrakaaranaayirunnu bartolome bermejo (1440-c.1501). cordobayil janicha addeham catalonia principalityum valencia raajyavum ulppede aragoninte kireedatthile pravarthanatthinu perukettayaalaan. addehathinte yadhaartha peru bartolome dii cardenas ennaayirunnu spanish bhashayil abarn ennartham varunna bermejo enna peru addehathinte mudiyude niravumaayi bandhappettirikkam. bermejo addehathinte peraaya cardenas ennathumaayi bandhappettirikkam; cardeno ennaal purple ennaanu ardham.
jeevacharitram.
oopas" enna likhitham anusarichu.bartolomy.vermio.addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya paintingaaya canon luis desplayude "pietta" yude chattakkoodilulla cordubenzis bermejo cordobayilaanu janichathu. addehathinte saannidhyathin documentariyo stailistik thelivukaloo illaathathinaal eee sidhaantham aduthide samshayathilaayi.
aragon kireedatthile naalu nagarangalaya valencia (1468), daroka (1474), saragosa (1477-84), barsalona (1486-1501) ennividangalilaanu addehathinte pravartthanam rekhappeduthiyittullathu.
bermejo orupakshe oru konvezhso aayirunnillengilum, addeham oraale vivaham kazhichu daroka vidhava gracia dii palasiano.
matham ariyillennu aaropikkappedunna bermejoyude bharya spanish anweshanam anweshichu.
currier.
bermejoic evide ninnaan pariseelanam labhichathennu vyakthamallengilum, oayil glaze saankethikavidyayil addehathinte poornnamaaya praaveenyam soochippikkunnathu pathinanjaam noottaandile flemish paintingumaayi nerittu sanbarkkam pularthaanaanu, athu akkaalathe spanish balipeedangalude aavasyangalumaayi thikachum poruthappedaan addehathinu kazhinju niravadhi paanalukalulla valia thothilulla retabilukal. addehathinte rekhaamoolamulla currier muppath varshathilereyaayittundu, addeham perippattik aayirunnu oru pathittaandilere addeham orikkalum oridathu sthirathaamasamaakkiyilla. koodaathe, painting oru bisinassaayirunna oru kaalaghattatthilum sthalathum, jolie saadhaaranayaayi karar vazhiyaan charcha cheythirunnathu, addeham professionalaayi vishwasaneeyanallennathin nerittum allatheyum thelivukalundu, ennirunnaalum prathyakshatthil addehathinte mikacha kazhivukal rakshaadhikaarikale risk edukkaan thayyarayi. oru karaaril (chuvade charcha cheytha) thripthikaramallaatha prakadanam undaayal chithrakaarane purathaakkaan vyavastha cheiyunna oru vyavastha adangiyirikkunnu.
orupakshe samghaparishkaara niyanthranangal kaaranam thaazhnna praadeshika chithrakaaranmaarumaayi sahakarichu bermejo palappozhum commissionukal ettedukkaarundaayirunnu. addeham ettedutha moonnu pradhana balipeedangalengilum, barsalonayile saanto domingo dii silosinteyum santa annayudeyum uyarnna balipeetam retabilukal, valencyayile monseraatt kanyakayude trippich enniva mattullavarkk poortthiyaakkaan apoornnamaayi avasheshichu.
valnia.
bermejoyude rekhappeduthiya professional currier 1468 ll valencyayil aarambhichu, valensiyaykkaduthulla toosile edavaka pallikkayi sent michaelinu samarppichirikkunna oru balipeetathinu aadya panam nalki (athinte kendra paanal landanile naashanal galleryude shekharathilaanu). toss ulppetta oru praadeshika prabhuvaya antonio yuwan aayirunnu rakshaadhikaari. aaa kaalaghattatthile mattu kruthikalude rekhakalonnum nilanilkkunnathayi thonnunnilla, pakshe 1485 oode addeham avide thirichethiyathinu thelivukalundu, montseraattile kanyakayude trippichinte oppitta central paanal varachappol, avide thaamasichirunna oru itaaliyan vyaapaari francesco della chiasa, thante janmanaadaaya kovi termeyude cathedralinaayi. valencian chithrakaaranaaya rodrigo dii oosonayaanu chirakukal nirmmichathu, ennirunnaalum under droinginteyum paintinginteyum oru bhaagamenkilum bermejoyanu utharavaadiyennathinu chila thelivukalundu.
aragon.
1474 aayappozhekkum bermejo aragonese pattanamaya darokayilekku thamasam maarukayum avide saanto domingo dii silos palliyude uyarnna balipeetam varaykkaanulla karaaril oppuvaykkukayum cheythu. bermejo balipeetathil pravartthikkunnathu thudarunnathinulla urappukal niranjathaanu eee karar, athu poortthiyaakkiyillengil bahishkarikkappedumenna bheeshani ulppede, vishwaasyathayude peril addehathinte prashasthi soochippikkunnu.
bermejo yadhaarthathil ethrakaalam darokkayil thaamasichuvennu vyakthamalla; ennaal vishudha engreshyaykku (ippol vividha sthalangalil vibhajikkappettirikkunnu) samarppichirikkunna mattoru balipeedampolengilum addeham avide poortthiyaakki, koodaathe oru praadeshika vyaapaariyaaya kanverso juvan dii loperuvelo (museo dell kaastal dii perelada) yude shavakudeerathil maricha kristhuvum. bermejo daroka vidhavayaya gracia dii palasiano vivaham kazhichu.
addehathinte vishwaasyathayekkurichulla samshayangal sariyaanennu thelinju 1477 aayappozhekkum, saanto domingo dii silos balipeetathinte kendra paanal maathram poortthiyaakki shariyaayi bahishkarikkapetta bermejo saragosayilekku neengi. oru saragosa chithrakaaranaaya martin bernat ithu poortthiyaakkaan sammathichuvenkilum 1477-ll randaamathe karar rund chithrakaaranmaar thammilulla sahakaranathinaayirunnu. ippol pradoyil nilanilkkunna eee balipeetathinte nilanilkkunna paanalukalude vishakalanam ithu sthireekarikkunnu, kaaranam nilavilulla mattu paarshwavivaranangal bernattumaayi bandhapetta parukkan sailiyilaanu. ). randaamathe karar oppittathinu thottupinnaale bermejoyude bahishkaranam raddaakkukayum athu krithyamaayi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. adhehavum bernattum saragosa sahakarichu, prathyekichu juvan loberayude palliyile chappalinaayi snoyude kanyakayude balipeetathil.(1479). 1482-3 ll, saragosa cathedralinte retable alabaastar hye balipeetathil polychramy veendum prayogicha oru teaminte (athil bernattum ulppedunnu) bhaagamaayirunnu bermejo. eee srishtikkaayi, mattaarekkaalum kooduthal prathiphalam addehathinu labhichuvennu ariyappedunnu, koodaathe addeham jolie cheyyumbol arcum, saha chithrakaaranmaarko mattullavarko addehathe nireekshikkaan kazhiyaathavidham thanikkayi swakaarya jolie sthalavum nirbandhichu; akkaalathe mattoru asaadhaarana aavasyam.
barsalona.
addeham hrasvamaayi valansiyayilekku madangiyethiyaalum illengilum, bermejoyude pilkkala varshangal barsalonayilaanu chelavazhichathu, avide addeham saanta anna konvent palliyude (marappani karar, 1485) uyarnna balipeetathil aadyamaayi jolie cheythu, eee punarnirmmaanatthil ninnu avasheshikkunna paanalukal 1936 ll nasippikkappettu, ennaal pazhaya photographukal soochippikkunnathu addeham eee jolie poortthiyaakkaathathinulla saadhyatha thurakkunna randaamathe, pinneedulla kaiyude edapedalaanu. ivide, daathaavinte chhaayaachitram adangiya 1490-ll canon luis despla aii oomsinte swakaarya chappalaaya peettaykkaayulla thante maasttar varkk addeham poortthiyaakki. barsalonayile mattu rekhakal stained glass vindokalude designukalekkurichaanu. barsalona cathedralinte (1495) snapana chappalinulla nollie mee tanger 1500 lum 1501 lum (ippol nasippikkappetta) barsalonayile lotjayude vishwaasatheyum pratheekshayeyum prathinidheekarikkunna rund janaalakalum. eee kaalayalavil barsalona kadutha saambathika maandyathilaayirunnavilum, bermejoic athinte cathedral adhyaayathil ninnum munisippal sarkkaaril ninnum commissionukal labhikkunnath thudarnnu ennathinte thelivaanithu.
shaili.
oayil glaze paintingile addehathinte vaidagdhyathinappuram, bermejoyude vyathirikthamaya shaili addehathinte shaareerika roopangalilum, addehathinte aakhyaana ramgangalile sajeevamaaya naadakabodhatthilum, ellaattinumupariyaayi bhooprakrithiyilekkulla addehathinte shradhayilum, prathyekichu montseraattinteyum piyattayudeyum kanyakayude trippichile vipulamaaya sooryodayathilum sooryaasthamayathilum kaanaan kazhiyum. bermejoyude vyathirikthamaya shailikk ganyamaaya swaadheenamundaayirunnu, prathyekichu martin bernaattinte vipulamaaya studiyoyil vyaapakamaayi pracharippikkapetta aragonil. ennirunnaalum, eee samayat arcum addehathinte bhooprakrithiyude thanippakarpp cheyyaan kazhinjilla.
eee kaalaghattatthile spanish paintingil ippozhum asaadhaaranamaaya moonnu kruthikal nilanilkkunnu muttukuthunna daathaavinoppam sent maikkal, antonio juvan; daathaavinoppam monseraattinte kanyakayude trippich, francesco della cheesa; kaanan desplayodukoodiya peetta. aadya randennam simulated paarchmentil kalakarante peru vahikkunnu, avasaanatheth frameile oru likhithathil kaanapedunnu. paroksha thelivukal rajakeeya rakshaakarthvathekkurathum samsaarikkunnu, kaaranam ippol granadayile rajakeeya chappalil oru epiphany kaasttile raajnji isabella onnaamante vyakthigatha shekharathinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
2019ll addehathinte 20-ll thaazhe kruthikal maathrame ariyappedunnulloovennu vishwasikkappettu.
ettavum ariyappedunnavayil iva ulppedunnu
pradarshanangal.
museo dell prado 2018 ll chithrakaarante srishtikalude oru pradarshanam samghadippichu. museo naashanal dii art dii kaattalunyayude sahakaranathodeyaanu pradarshanam samghadippichathu, avide athu 2019 ll kaimaattam cheyyappedum.
bermajoyude "sent maikkal vijayi pishaachin mail", "despla pietta", "trippic oof dhii virjin oof montseraatt" ennivayulppedeyulla oru pradarshanam 2019 ll landanile deseeya galleryil pradharshippichirunnu.
kooduthal vaayana.
(2003) 

