
sabir janatha

anchaam noottaandinte avasaanathil muthal ezhaam noottaandil karinkadalinte kizhakkan theerathu, kuban pradeshathu, orupakshe padinjaaran cyberiayil ninnu vanathum, kokkasasinte vadakku bhaagath thaamasichirunnathumaaya naadodikalaaya turkey kuthirasavaarikkaaraayirunnu saabirukal (saavirukal, suvaarukal, sovaarukal, sovirk, mattullava). avar yudhathil vaidagdhyamullavarum uparodha yanthrangal upayogichavarum (sthreekal ulppede) oru valia sainyavum boat nirmmaathaakkalumaayirunnu. puraathanakaalatthinte avasaanathil pontic-caspian steppiyile vividha eurasian naadodi gothrangalkk baadhakamaaya oru padaviyaaya hoons ennum avaye paraamarshichirunnu. saabirukal transcocatiayilekka kadannukayattathinu kaaranamaayengilum iruvashathumulla baisantain-sassanian yudhangalil athivegam sainikaraayum koolippadayaalikalaayum sevanamanushtikkaan thudangi. baisantainsumaayulla avarude sakhyam pilkkala khaasaar-baisaantain sakhyathinu adithara paakukayum cheythu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
gyula nemeth pooll pelliottum sabir/sabir/sabar/sabar/sabar/saveer/sawar/sawar/sawar/sawar ennivayude turkic padaprayogamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.iii. alanjuthiriyunnavar, naadodikal', ardhaparamaayi samanamaaya perukalude oru koottatthil sthaapichu khaasaar, khaasaakh, yasser, khasaar. pershyan bhashayil "khasaarukal" ennu perittirunnuvennum turkkiyil "sabir" ennum ardham athe ardhavum anubandha ethnogenesis soochippikkunnuvennum alle-masoodi rekhappeduthiyittundu. 
ennirunnaalum, root * "sup-" nte ayorist ("-aarr" ll avasaanikkunnu) "sarr" aanennu swarnna kurippukal; jerard klosan parayunnathanusarichu, "vazhithettikkuka, vyathichalikkuka" enna ardham "sup-"-"sep-" enna ardham madhyakaalakhattatthinte pilkkaalathu puthiya vaakkukalayi maathrame prathyakshappettulloo. swarnnaniram mattu verukalil ninnulla saadhyamaaya vyathiyanangal (ippozhum prashnakaramaanenkilum) soochippikkunnu naadodikale soochippikkunna vamsheeyanaamangalude vibhaagathilekku nannayi yojikkunna "saav-" oodichukalayuka, pinthirippikkuka, ozhivaakkuka, rakshappeduka "; allengil" sippir-"thuzhayuka, [...] a"/"ā" shabdaprayogam saakshyappeduthiyittil ("sippir-"> "supur-" ll ninnu vyathyasthamayi) "[avarude shathrukkale] thudachuneekkunnavar" ennaanu athinte derivative ardhamaakkunnathu.
anchaam noottaandinu valarekkaalathinusesham sogdian nafnamaakkilaanu (turppanu sameepam) walter bruno henning avaa kandethiyathenn karuthappedunnu. chila pandithanmaar avarude peru cyberia enna perumaayi bandhappedutthi (udha.jii. harmatta), vidoora kizhakkan sianbay (udha.jii. pritsak), finnic uthbhavam (udha.jii. artamonov). purathana charitrakaaranmaar avare vettakkaaril ninnu vivarikkukayum verthirikkukayum cheythu, ithu avarude sammishra vamshavali soochippikkunnu.
baisaantain rekhakal saadhaaranayaayi saabirukale "sabiroi" ennu paraamarsikkunnu, ennirunnaalum baisaantain chakravarthiyaaya konstaantain VII porphearogenetos (908-959) thante "dii administretto imperia" ll ezhuthunnu, addehathinte rajasabha sandarshicha oru hangarian prathinidhi samgham "tourcoi" (hangariyakkaarude baisaantain peru) "subartoy asphaloi" ennu vilikkappedunnathaayi thannodu paranjathaayi, saadhaaranayaayi "sthirathayulla sabirukal" ennu ardhamaakkunnu, ippozhum pershyaykkaduthulla cocusus mekhalayil thaamasichavarkku pathivayi prathinidhikale ayaykkunnu. orupakshe chila hungarian grouppukal saabirukalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, kaaranam avarude peru sawardilum vyakthigatha vamshanamamaaya suwardilum prathifalikkunnu.
charithram.
463-ll, sabirukal saragurukal, ogurukal, onogarukal ennivaye akramichathaayi priscus paraamarsikkunnu, athinte falamaayi avarukal svayam aakramichu. ruran khagaanettinethire 450-458 ll chainees aakramanathil ninnaan naadodi prasthaanam aarambhichathenn abhipraayappedunnu. 
504lum 515lum avar kawad onnaaman raajaavinte bharanakaalathu sasanian vadakkan athirthiyaayirunna cocusasinu chuttum reydukal nadatthi, ithu baisantain saamrajyathinethiraaya yudhathil pershyakkaarkk prasnangal srishtichu. siljibikalude neethrthwathilulla 20,000 hanukal saabirukalaayirunnuvennu nirddeshikkappettittund. avar justin onnamanum kawad onnamanum thammil udambadikal undaakki, ennaal aadyathethu theerumaanichu, ithu justin onnamanum kawad onnamanum thammilulla paraspara karaarinteyum siljibikalkkum sainyathinum nereyulla vinashakaramaaya aakramanathinteyum falamaayi. 
520-kalil, justin aiyude nayathanthratthiloode sabir thalavante (turkeek "thalaakh") vidhavayaya raajnji borekkukal bysaantainsumaayi aduthuvarikayum rund vettayaadal nethaakkale aastera/styrax (konstantinoppilil vadikkappettu), aglanos/glones (sassanian sakhyakakshi) ennivare vijayakaramaayi akramikkukayum cheythu. avar 100,000-thiladhikam aalukale bharichu, 20,000 sakthamaaya sainikare nirthaan avarkk kazhinju. satala yudhathil (530) mirr-mihroyude neethrthwathilulla oru mishra pershyan sainyathil ekadesham moovaayiram saabirukal undaayirunnu. 531 desemberil euphraticia, sirhaz, silisia ennividangalil kollayadikkaan pershyakkaar niravadhi saabirukale vilichuvaruthiyenkilum kollayil chilath roman majisttar milittam thirike nalkiyirunnu.
548-leeii lassic yudhathil (541-562), alaanukalodoppam avar laasikkayile gubasus randaamanumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum pershyakkaaril ninnu petra keezhadakkukayum cheythu. 551ll pershyakkaaril ninnu petra pidichedukkaanulla vijayakaramaya shramathil chila saabirukal bessakalumaayi sakhyamundaakki, athesamayam mirr-mihroyude neethrthwathilulla mattu naalayiram perr aarkkiyopolisinte parajayappetta uparodhathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. 556ll randaayiram saabirukal sasanian saamraajyathinethire baisantain saamraajyathinte kanatha kaalaalppada koolippadayalikalaayi sevanamanushtichu. balmaakh (turkeek "barmakh", "viral"), kuthilsi (turkeek "* kuth-ill-sii", "kuth" ennartham "mahathvam"), iligar (turkeek "ilig-aarr", "prins-maan") ennivaraayirunnu avare nayichathu. archaeopolisinu sameepamulla moovaayiram dilimnittukalkkethire avar vijayichu. oru parajayappetta thirakkil ennooru dilimnittukal kollappettu. athe varsham thanne pershyakkaarumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya ayyayiram saabirukale moovaayiram roman kuthirappadayaalikal vadhichu. 
baisaantain-sassanian yudhathinte bhaagamaayi, 572-591 ll, sassanian mishrita sainyathinte bhaagamaayi nisibisinu sameepam maarshyan sainyathinethire saabirukal parajayappettu. 578ll ekadesham ettaayiram saabirukalum arab sakhyakakshikalum pershyakkaarude pakshathaayirunnu, resainaykkum konstaantiyaykkum chuttumulla pradeshangal aakramichu.
suedo-sacharias vaachaadopathinte "eklisistikkal histtari" yude syriac vivarthanam (c. 555) padinjaaran eurasiayil "ezz. bii. aarr" (sabir) ulppede pathimoonnu gothrangal rekhappeduthiyittundu. koodaarangalil thaamasikkukayum kannukaalikaludeyum malsyangaludeyum mamsavum vanyamrugangaludeyum aayudangalum (kollayadikkal) upayogichu upajeevanam nedukayum cheiyunna" aalukal ennaanu akkaalathe vamseeya saahithyathil naadodikalkkaayi neekkivachirikkunna saadhaarana padaprayogangalil avare vivarikkunnath.
armeniyan, arabi srothassukal avare vadakkan cocusasil, laxes, alance, philan, maskat, sahib azz-sarir, khaasar taunn samander ennivaykku sameepam sthaapichu. aaram noottaandinte avasaanathode, europilekku pannonian avarukal vannathode vadakkan kokkasasile sabir union avasaanichu. theophilact simokaattayude abhipraayathil, baarilukalum onogarukalum saabirukalum adhinivesham nadathunna kwar chunnyum kandappol avar akramikkunnavar avar aanennu karuthiyathinaal paribhraantharaayi. menander protector 558 num 560 num edayilulla sambhavangal sthaapichu. tiberius randaaman konstaantaininte (578-582) bharanakaalathu kokkeshyan albaniayile baisaantain adhiniveshavumaayi bandhappett addeham avasaanamaayi avaa paraamarshichu, pakshe pershyansil veendum cherunnathu thadayaan valia thuka mathiyaayirunnilla.
avaa khasaar, bulger konfedareshanukalil swaamsheekarikkappettu. volga bulgariayile suuvaas gothram athe samsthaanathe suwar nagaravumaayum vadakkan kakkeshyan rajyamaaya suvaarumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee suvar I aano ennu urappilla.iii. vadakkan cocusasilekku pooyi 558 nuu sesham volgayilekku pinvaangukayum khaasar samsthaana srishtiyude falamaayi avide varikayum cheytha saabirukalaan soar, allengil orikkalum vadakkan cocusasilekku pookaathe volgayil nirtthiya gothrangalaayirunnu avar. patthaam noottaandil avarkk ippozhum "wirg" (* "wuyrig", turkeek "bairook") enna thalakkettode svanthamaayi oru nethaavu undaayirunnuvennum chila suwar-bulghar sathruthakal undaayirunnuvennum ahamed ibnu fadlan rekhappeduthiyittundu.
saabirukaludeyum khasaarukaludeyum parasparabandham avarude pothuvaaya bulger vamsheeyathayaal sugamamaakkiyenno allengil avar turkeysised ugriyakkaaraanenno avakashappetta mikhaayil arthamonovinte kaazhchappaadine pinthunaykkunna vishwasaneeyamaaya vivarangalonnumilla. saabirukal ulppede moonnu adisthaana grouppukal chernnathaanu khaasar samsthaanamennu karoli seglidi kanakkakki. khaversam kwaarumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya saabirukalaan khasaarukal ennu dieter ludwig abhiprayappettu. hangariyakkaarum saabirukalum thammilulla aduppamulla bandhangal leve gumilevine oghuriku bhasha samsarikkunnathinupakaram avar ugrik samsaarikkunnavaraayirikkane oohikkaan prerippichu (rund padangalum ore uthbhavamaan). volga bulgerukaludeyum sorukaludeyum bhasha "turkeek, khaasar ennivayude samyukthamaanennu" alle-biruni abhiprayappettu, athesamayam gyula nemeth, lajos ligatti, peettar benchamin golden thudangiya aadhunika pandithanmaar saabirukal oghoorik turkeek bhasha samsaarikkunnathinekkaal saadhaarana turkeek bhaashayaan samsaarikkunnathenn karuthunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
niravadhi kokkeshyan toponymukal avayude peril ninnu uruthirinjathaanu; saberan, sameer, sameerkent, sabir-soost, sibir-doonn, sivir-doonn, savir, bilaa-suwar, sebir-ooba, severe, suvar, athupole kirgisukalude sub divisionukalaaya sabar, sabar/sabir. chuvaashinte padavyuthpatthi anjjaathavum chuvaashinte janangal amgeekaricha janapriya sidhaanthavum soochippikkunnathu aadhunika chuvaashinte poorvvikar ennu parakke kanakkaakkappedunna aalukalude vamsheeyanaamamaaya lir-turkeek "suwar" (sabir janatha) nte oru shaz-turkeek roopeekaranamaanu "chuvaashinte". thangalude raajyam saabirukalude pingaamiyaanennu chuwash charitrakaaranmaar anumaanikkunnu. maari bhashayil aadhunika volga thaathaarukale vilikkunnu; chuwash (athaayath "suwar"-icid maari) allengil finnish bhashayil ariyappedunnu.

