
seamens-scuckert oorenstain & koppal

1934, 1937, 1944 varshangalil seamens-scuckert oorenstain & coppel aadyamaayi nirmmicha bhoogarbha buenos airsil munbu upayogichirunna oru bhoogarbha kaaraan seamens-scuckert oorenstain & koppal (saadhaaranayaayi seamens oo & keey ennu churukkappedunnu). pothumaraamathu, dhanakaryam ennivaykkaayi hyspanic-arjanteen kambani (chadopif) nirmmicha moonnu lainukalil upayogichirunna muzhuvan trainukalum ulkkollunna seamens oo & keey rolling stokku 1934 muthal 2016 vare bhoogarbhathinte ellah lainukalilum (moonnaam reyil vaidyutheekaranam upayogikkunna line bii ozhike) sevanamanushtichu, emeepa group naveekaricha kaarukalum aalstom 2017 vare netvarkkil pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu.
athupole, bhoogarbha charithratthil ettavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna rolling stokkaanu ithu, koodaathe varshangalude ennathil broguise kaarukalkk sesham randaamathethu, 2016 ll viramikkumbol prachaaratthilundaayirunna ettavum pazhaya kaarukalaayirunnu ithu.
charithram.
aadyathe seamens-scuckert oorenstain & koppal kaarukal 1933 ll hyspanic-arjanteen kambani nagaratthile kambani nirmmicha aadya lainaaya line sii (line 1 ennariyappettirunna, ithu nagaratthil nirmmicha moonnaamathethaayirunne), 1934 ll thuranna line sii (pinneedu line 1 ennariyappettirunna), pothupravartthanangalkkum dhanakaaryathinumaayi (chadopif) vaangi. 2007 vare seamens oo & keey rolling stokku line muzhuvan nirmmichu, japanese nagoya trainukal line diyil ninnu maattukayum seamens kaarukalellaam puthuthayi udghaadanam cheytha line echu-lake ayaykkukayum cheythu, 2014 ll puthiya nagoya trainukalum line sii-yilek raajyathekku ethi.
1937ll chadopif line dii poortthiyaakkiyappol, 1999ll nagoya trainukalum pinneedu 2004ll aalstom metropolis trainukalum ivaykku pakaram vannuvenkilum lainil samaanamaayi seamens oo & keey kaarukal sevanamanushtichu. 1944ll, thuranna chadopif lainukalil avasaanatheth line iii aayirunnu, germmaniyil ninnu oordar cheytha puthiya seamens oo & keey rolling stokkinoppam ithu thulyamaayi udghaadanam cheyyappettu. eee samayat ore rolling stokku pravartthikkunna moonnu lainukalullathinaal, bhoogarbha buenos eyar charithratthile rolling stokkinte kaaryatthil ettavum staanderd kaalaghattamaayirunnu ithu. eee kaarukal seamens kaarukalkk samanamaaya roopakalppanayum saankethika savisheshathakalum pankittirunnuvenkilum 1968 vare moonnu lainukalum orupoleyaayirunnu, dii, iii lainukalile ennam vardhippikkunnathinaayi kaphe-jii rolling stokku vaangi.
1950kalil, juvan peroninte panchavatsara padhathikalude bhaagamaayi, kooduthal seamens kaarukal arjanteenayil kambani baseler nirmmichu. revolsian libertadorayethudarnnu padhathi raddaakkunnathinu munbu eee kaarukalil 13 ennam maathramaan aii. dii. 1 ll ninnu poortthiyaakkiyathu, athesamayam uthppaadanathilulla mattu 3 kaarukal bhaagikamaayi poortthiyaakkukayum 2013 ll scrap cheyyaan thayyarakukayum cheythu.
1996-ll purathirangiya arjanteeniyan sayans fiction chithramaaya mobiyasil kaanathaaya saangalppika "umm-86" trainayi oru seamens oo & keey train upayogichu. samanamaaya mattu trainukalum chithratthil pradarshippichittundu.
sameepakaala upayogam.
seamens oo & keey kaarukal viramikkendathaayirunnuve, 2007 ll line echu-leeii thaalkkaalika stokkaayi avaa veendum sevanathil earppeduthi, athesamayam 2012lum 2014lum oordar cheytha puthiya rolling stokku lainukalilekku ethi. puthiya stokku vannathode eee kaalayalavil pravarthanatthilulla kaarukalude ennam kramena kurayukayum 2016 joolaiyil buenos airs underground 300 seerees kaarukal line echu-ll sevanathil earppeduthumbol avasana kaarukal netvarkkil ninnu viramikkukayum cheythu. eiii lainil, emepa group naveekaricha modalukal bakkiyulla 200 seerees kaarukal sevanathil ulppeduthunnathuvare staand-innukalaayi upayogikkunnu.
2007ll line echu udghaadanam cheythappol, poornnamaayum puthiya kappalppadaykku vaarant nalkaan mathiyaya uyarnna yaathrakkaarude ennam nalkunnathuvare laininaayi puthiya rolling stokku vaangunnath anaavasyamaanennu kanakkakkappettu. seamens oo & keey kaarukal angane sevanathilekku thirike konduvarikayum laininte udghaadanathil pankedukkukayum cheythu (eee samayat 5 steshanukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo), ithu kaarukalumayi udghaadanam cheiyunna naalaamathe lainaaya line echu aakkukayum upayogicha rolling stokkumaayi udghaadanam cheiyunna aadya line koodiyaanu. line vipuleekarikkunnath thudarnnappol, 2012 ll 120 puthiya 300 seerees kaarukal oordar cheythu, 2016 ll aadyathe 36 kaarukalil ninnu aarambhich laininte rolling stokku muzhuvan nirmmikkaan.
aalstom, emipa group ennivar naveekaricha seamens oo & keey kaarukal phiyatt-maattar kaarukalkkoppam oru thaalkkaalika fleettaayi pravartthikkunnu, athesamayam 2014-lum 2016-lum oordar cheytha 200-ladhikam seerees kaarukal eee nirayil athunnu. yadhaarthathil phiyatt-maattar kaarukal maathrame eee pravartthanam niravettendathundaayirunnu, ennaal 120 laa brogoise kaarukal viramichathode rolling stokkinte kuravu ardhamaakkunnathu 150 sittik-cnr kaarukalum lainil prachaarathilundaakunnathu naveekaricha seamens kaarukal aavashyamaayi varumaayirunnu. ithinartham chadopif vangiya kaarukal avarude athiraalikalaaya anglo-arjanteen tramways kambani (aatc) aadyamaayi nirmmicha lainil aadyamaayi sevanamanushtichu.
bhaviyil.
pazhaya seamens-scuckert oorenstain, koppal kaarukal naveekarikkunnathinulla niravadhi sramangal varshangalayi nirddeshikkappettittund, avayil avasaanatheth 2007 nuu sesham sambhavichu, koodaathe line iii yill ninnulla 64 kaphe-gee kaarukalkkoppam 86 kaarukalum naveekarikkunnathinekkur pariganichu. eee padhathi raddaakkiyenkilum 2013ll lainil ninnu broguise kaarukal viramichathinusesham punarujjeevippikkappedu puthiya trainukal athumbol lainil rolling stokkinte kuravu srishtichu. arjanteeniyan emepa group alstomum 10 kaarukal line aykkaayi naveekarichu, thudarnnu netvarkkinaayi 40 kaarukal koodi oordar cheythu, ithil motham 50 kaarukal labhyamakki. ivaykku poornnamaayum puthiya inteeriyarukalum aadhunikavalkkaricha exterior mechanical gadakangalude naveekaranavumundu.
line echu-ll ninnu viramicha pazhaya modalukalude bhaavi vyakthamalla, chila kaarukal samrakshikkappedumo atho ellaam samrakshikkappedumo atho eathenkilum seamens-emepa-aalstom kaarukal pole naveekarikkappedumo ennu vyakthamakkiyittilla. naveekaricha kaarukal line iii-yilek maattumbol phiyatt-maattarfar kaarukalkkoppam pravartthikkumennu anumaanikkappedunnu, nilavil aaa lainil sevanamanushtikkunna kaphe jee kaarukal viramikkunnu.
2017 januvariyil chila kaarukal lelathinu vachirunnu.

