
juus trium liberorum

kuranjathu moonnu kuttikalenkilum janippicha roman pouranmaarkko kuranjathu naalu kuttikalenkilum janippicha rund lingathilppetta swathanthraraaya purushanmaarkko nalkunna oru padaviyaanu laattin bhashayil "moonnu kuttikalude avakasham" ennartham varunna juzz trium liberorum. bii. sii 18lum eiii. dii 9lum augustus yathaakramam avatharippicha lexes eulia, lexes papia popia niyamangalude nerittulla phalamaayirunnu ithu. roman uyarnna varggakkaarude janasamkhya kurayunnathu vardhippikkaanaanu eee niyamangal uddeshichathu. ennirunnaalum, amisishyayude prathiphalatthil avarkk oru pradhana dvitheeya pravarthanamundennu thonnunnu, kaaranam "juzz trium liberorum nedunnathinulla avarude (vijayakaramaya) sramangalil ninnu aayodhanathinum suetoniasinumulla paarambaryatthinte praadhaanyam oohikkaan kazhiyum"
juzz trium liberorum" enna aashayamaanu athine eugenic niyamanirmmaanamaayi vyaakhyaanikkaan pandithanmaare prerippichathu. ennirunnaalum, nilavile mikka skolarshippukalum eee niyamathe senattar varggathil janananirakk vardhippikkunnathinulla rashtreeya preritha sramamaayi kaanunnu. juzz trium liberorum" labhicha purushanmaare "munera" (nirbandhitha sevanangal) yill ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu. juzz trium liberorum" ulla sthreekalkku "tutela muliyaram" (oru purusha bandhuvinte rakshaakarthruthvam) vidheyamaakaathathinaal avarude kuttikalkk labhikkuna anantharaavakaashangal labhikkumaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, "juzz trium liberorum" ennathinodu senattettar prathikaranam pradhaanamaayum pazhuthukal kandethunnathaayirunnu. oru valia kudumbam undakanulla saadhyatha appozhum aakarshakamaayirunnilla. eee niyamam lamghichu oru pourane pidikoodiya oru vyakthikk athil ulppedunna anantharaavakaashathinte oru bhagam labhikkaan arhathayundaayirunnu, ithu professional chaaranmaarkk labhakaramaaya oru bisinesses srishtikkunnu. chaaranmar valare vyaapakamaayitheernathinaal prathiphalam athinte muun valuppathinte naalilonn aayi kuranju. kaalam chellunthorum, "juzz trium libererum" chila pouranmaarkku pothu nanmakalkkulla prathifalamaayi, pradhanappetta thozhilukal nadathunnathino vyakthiparamaaya aanukoolyangalkko, vipulamaaya prachaaranatthinu mathramalla, konsalmaar nalki. oduvil eiii. dii 534ll justinian "juzz trium liberorum" raddaki.
pashchaathalam.
augustan kaalaghattatthil senattar, kuthirasavaari vibhagangalaaya uyarnna varggakkaarude ennam kurayukayaayirunnu. eee varggangal samsthaanathinte nattellayi maarukayum saamraajyathinte sivil, sainika bharanasamvidaanam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. sameepakaala aabhyanthara yudhangal, nirodhanam, ettavum pradhanamaayi, klaasukalkkullile kuranja janananirakk enniva eee vibhaagangalude janasamkhyaye baadhichirunnu. janananirakkile kuravu rominte vikasanathile vardhanavinu saadhaaranathekkaal naadakeeyamaayirunnu. lexes yooliyaykkum papia poppiyaykkum uyarnna vibhaagangalkkullile vivaahanirakk vardhippikkaan kazhinjirunnuvenkilum eee niyamanirmmaana samvidaanangaliloode maathram janananirakk vendathra vardhichirunnilla. ekkaaranathaalaanu juzz trium liberorum nadappilaakkiyathu.
eugenic prathyaaghaathangal.
italiyile janasamkhya mothatthil kurayunnilla ennathu sradhikkendathaanu. vaasthavathil, athu vardhichukondirikkaam. janasamkhyayile valarchaykku kaaranam italikku purathu ninnulla adimakalude varavaanu. athinaal, juzz trium liberorathe pandithanmaar oru eugenic alavu ennu vilikkunnu, kaaranam ithu abhikaamyamennu karuthunna oru prathyeka janasamkhya vardhippikkunnathinu prathyekamaayi pravarthichu. juzz trium liberorathile janasamkhyaa valarchayude vasham oru dvitheeya uddeshyamaayirunnuvennu vaadikkappedunnu. eee vibhaagangalkkullile vamseeya vishudhiyumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna lexes yooliyayudeyum papia poppiyayudeyum pashchaathalatthil, uchithamaaya vivaahapankaalikaleppole, juzz trium liberorum sookshikkendathu pradhaanamaan. jaims eiii feeld, "lexes eulia ettu papia poppiyayude uddeshyam" enna thante lekhanathil oru joothan oonarari aaryanakaanulla moonnaamathe reykkinte utharavinodu juzz trium liberorathe thulanam cheythu."
niyamaparamaaya prathyekathakal.
lexes eulia, papia poppa enniva paalichukondu labhicha prathifalamaayirunnu juzz trium liberorum. eee padavi rund lingakkaareyum baadhikkunnundenkilum purushanmaarekkaal sthreekale kooduthal swaadheenichu. adolph bergerude "encyclopedia oof roman loow" yill juus trium liberorathinte prathyekathakal inipparayunna reethiyil nirvachikkappettittundu
pithakkanmaar pothu chaarjukalil ninnum niyamaprakaaram avare vilikkunna rakshaakarthruthvathil ninnum (tutela lettima) elavu (ozhikazhivu) avakashappedaam. juzz liberorathinte ettavum pradhanappetta prayogam sthreekale sambandhichathaanu. moonnu kuttikalulla oru swathanthrayaaya sthriyum naalu kuttikalulla oru swathanthrayaaya sthriyum (juzz trium well kwaattoor liberorum) sthreekalkku vidheyamaaya rakshaakarthruthvathil ninnu mochitharaavukayum avarude kuttikalude anantharaavakaashathinu pinthudaraan avakaashamundaavukayum cheythu. kuttikal jeevichirippillaathpol polum vanita juus liberorum prayogichu.
churukkatthil, niyamaparamaayi praayapoorthiyaakaatha oru sthreeyude rakshaakarthruthvathinte badhyatha ettedukkaan oru purushane nirbandhikkaan kazhiyillennu ithinartham, allaathapaksham tutela muliyarathinu keezhil baadhyasthanaakumenn. uchithamaaya ennam kuttikalulla sthreekalkku tutela muliyarathinu keezhil oru rakshithaav aavasyamilla. ithinartham oru sthreek avalude pithaavinteyo (patria pottestaas) bharthaavinteyo (manus) adhikaarathinu vidheyamaakaathappol avalkk swathanthramaayi pravartthikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu. allengil makkalkk nalkappedumaayirunna anantharaavakaashathinulla avakashavum avalkk labhichu. palappozhum ithu ardhamaakkunnathu bharthaavinte maranashesham avalkk paarambaryamaayi bharthaavinte estettu svanthamaayi.
mukalil paranjathupole kuttikalkk juzz liberorathilekku ennunnathinu jeevichirikkenda aavasyamilla. niyamaanusrithamaaya kuttikale purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum vendi kanakkakki. oru anjjaathanaaya pithaavin (spooriyas) janicha kuttikal juus trium liberorathinu keezhil oru sthreeyude kuttikalude ennathilekku kanakkakkappettu. oru soochanayaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru kutty (aksharaarthatthil oru raakshasano raakshasano) oru manushyanaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnillenu juus trium liberorathinu keezhil ammayude kuttikalude ennathilekku kanakkakkappettu. ennirunnaalum, lexes eulia, papia popia ennivayil kuttikalillaattha maathaapithaakkalkkethiraaya niyamangal prakaram oru soochanayaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru kutty maathaapithaakkalkk kanakkakkaam.
swaadheenam.
niyamam praabalyatthil vannathinushesham eee avakasham vilappettathayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum taamasiyaathe ithu oru pouranu moonno athiladhikamo jananangalumayi bandhamillaattha oru padaviyaayi maari. palarum kuttikalude bharam aagrahichillengilum appozhum juzz trium liberorum thedi. niyamathile pazhuthukal chooshanam cheyyaan ithu palareyum vasheekarichu, ithu palappozhum niyamaviruddha maargangaliloode nadappaakkappettirunnu. juzz trium liberorathil ninnu niyamavirudhamaayi prayojanam nediya mattullavare pidikoodiya chaaranmaarkk athil ulppedunna anantharaavakaashathinte oru sathamaanam ulppedunna prathiphalam vaagdaanam cheythirunnu. eee prathiphalam labhakaramaaya prathiphalangal kaaranam dhaaraalam chaaranmare srishtichu. chaaranmaarude prashnam kuraykkunnathinu, prathiphalam athinte muun valuppathinte naalilonn aayi kurachu. 
chakravarty sammaanamaayi avarude santhathikalude ennavumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillathe janangalkk juzz trium liberorum nalki. palappozhum oru nalla pravrithi, sainika sevanam allengil vyakthiparamaaya anugraham ennivayumaayi bandhappettaan ithu nalkiyirunnathu. trajan muthal pliny dhaa younger vareyulla vyakthiparamaaya anugrahathiloode suetonius, aayodhanathinte pongachatthinu prathiphalam nalki domissian ayodhana, bisi 9-ll drusesinte maranathodulla prathikaranamaayi livia ennivayulppede niravadhi prashastha romacarc juzz trium liberorum labhichu. valia kappalukalude udamakalkku saamraajyathin keezhil juzz trium liberorum nalkukayum cheythu. 
juus trium liberorum oduvil 534 sii. iii. yill justinian raddaki.
grandhasoochika.
dayavaayi shradhikkuka
"juzz trium liberorathe palappozhum ius liberorum ennu vilikkunnu."
"classical laattin i umm j umm thammil oru vyathyasavum kaanichilla, athinaal ithinu juzz trium liberorum allengil ius liberorum ennum sariyaaya peru nalkaam."

