sent contardo oof estte

ferrarayile markvis aaya estteyile aldobrandino onnaamante maranananthara makanaayirunnu contardo oof estte. 1216ll ferrarayilaanu addeham janichathu.
oru lalithamaaya "daivathinte manushyan" akunnathinaayi addeham thante sambathum ferrarayile kireedaavakashiyaaya sthaanavum upekshichu santiago dii compostelayilekkulla theerthaadanatthinu thudangi.
1235-ll, hungery perukalulla andrew randaaman rajaavu contardo "militiis sancti sepulkri" (vishudha kallarayude kuthira), jerusalem rajyavumaayulla upa-udambadiyude savisheshathakal kaaranam; fyoodalisathil bharanadhikaarikal avarude mikacha purushanmaarkk kuthira enna padavi nalkunnathu saadhaaranamaayirunnu.
bronyil (pavia, lombardy, itali pravishya) rogabadhithanaaya addeham avide vachu marichu. addeham maricha kunnin mukalilaanu addehathinte mrithadeham aadyam samskarichathu. addehathinte shavakudeerathil athbhuthangal report cheyyappettu gurutharamaayi rogabadhitharaaya aalukal sukham praapichu.
mrithadeham pinneedu bronyile sent peettar parish palliyilekku (pinneedu ithu oru cheria basilikkayayi maari) maatti. modenayile sent biaggio palliyil (sent blaise) rund avashishtangal undu.
modena swadeshiyaaya piyasensayude bishop (1596-1619) cladio rangoniyude abhyarthana maanich 1609-ll poppu pooll vii (marpappa 1605-1621) addehathinte aaraadhanaykk amgeekaaram nalkukayum arban VIII marpappa (marpappa 1623-1644) athumaayi anugrahikkukayum cheythu. 
rakshaadhikaari.
addeham inipparayunnavayude rakshaadhikaariyaanu 
addeham thaazhepparayunnavayude saha-rakshaadhikaariyaanu

