
ukraininte peru

panthrandaam noottaandil keevan roose pradeshatthinte oru bhaagathe paraamarshikkaanaanu "ukraine" (,,) enna peru aadyamaayi upayogichathu. panthrandaam noottaand muthal keevan rusinte athirthikkullile oru prathyeka pradeshathe soochippikkunna eee peru vividha reethikalil upayogikkunnu. 
aadyamaayi russiayile keevu, periyaslav ennee naatturaajyangalkkidayil athirthi pradeshathe ukraine ennu vilichathayi oru pathippund.
ukraine" enna vaakkinte upayogam ukraine sarkkarum niravadhi engleesh bhasha maadyama prasidheekaranangalum audyogikamaayi nishedhikkunnu.
"ukraine" ennathu raajyathinte audyogika poornnanaamamaanu, athinte swaathanthrya prakhyaapanathilum bharanaghadanayilum paranjirikkunnathupole; audyogika badal neenda peronnumilla. 1922 muthal 1991 vare, soviyatt unionile (1941-1944 kaalaghattatthil jarmmani kootticherthathu pole) ukraine soviyatt soshyalist republicinte anoupachaarika naamamayirunnu "ukraine". aii. dii. 1 leeii russian viplavathinushesham, 1918-nte thudakkathil muun russian saamraajyathile onpathu govarnarettukalum (touridayude crimean upadveep illaathe) chelmum grodno govarnarettinte thekkan bhaagavum ulkkollunna hraswakaala ukraine peeples republic ukraine samsthaanavum undaayirunnu.
charithram.
ukrena" enna vaakkinte ettavum pazhaya paramarsham 1187-ll rekhappeduthiyittundu. vanyamaaya vayalukalkkethiraya keevinte thekkan parichayaya periyaslav principaalittiyude bharanaadhikaariyude maranavumaayi bandhappett, hypatian codex "ukrena avanecholli karanju" ("ooo nem seey ukrena mnogo postonaa") ennu parayunnu. thudarnnulla pathittaandukalilum noottaandukalilum eee padam oru prathyeka bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthireekaranamillaathe roosinte vividha naatturaajyangalude urappulla athirthi pradeshangalkk prayogichu haalik-volhinia, pscove, ryaasan muthalaayava.
1569ll muun russiayude thekk-padinjaaran pradeshangal poolish kireedatthinu keezhppettathinusesham, kizhakkan podilia muthal saporisia vareyulla pradeshathinu thekk naadodi taattar lokathinte athirthi pravartthanam kaaranam anaudyogika namam ukraina labhichu. 1660-leeii khmelnitski kalapathekkurichu ezhuthiya poolish charithrakaaran, poolish saamraajyathinte attathulla bhoomi ennaanu ukraina enna vaakk vishadeekarichathu. angane, 16-18 noottaandukalil podilia, seviariya, volhinia thudangiya mattu charitraparamaaya pradeshangalkkidayil ukraine oru vyakthamaaya praadeshika naamamaayi maari. kosaakkukalude niyanthranatthilulla madhya neeppar nadeethada pradeshathinaayaanu ithu upayogichirunnathu. ukrainayile janangale ukrainiyans (, allengil) ennu vilichirunnu. pinneedu, samsthaanathinte audyogika naamamaayi athu maariyittillengilum neepparinte iruvashathumulla hetmaanatt bhoomiye soochippikkaan ukraine enna padam upayogichu.
pathinettaam noottaand muthal, russian saamraajyathil ukraine ariyappedunnathu bhoomishaasthraparamaaya littil russia enna padatthiloodeyaanu. 1830-kalil micola kostomarovum keevile vishudharaaya siril, methodius ennivarude saahodaryavum "ukrainians" enna peru upayogikkaan thudangi. kizhakkan ukrainile muun poolish jentriyaaya volodymyr aantonovichum ("karshaka-premikal") clopomani ("karshaka-premikal") yum pinneedu ivaan franco ulppedeyulla halichainayile ukrenophiles ithu etteduthu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode ardhathinte parinamam prathyekichum prakadamaayi. russian shaasthranjanum ukraine vamshajanaaya sanjaariyumaaya nicolas mikloho-maclay (1846-1888) eee padam paraamarsikkunnu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ukraine enna padam swathanthravum svayamparyaapthavumaayi maari, praadeshika svayam nirvachanangal maattivechu. cheria russiakkaarum ukrainiyan swathuangalum thammilulla rashtreeya poraattatthinidayil, athu parambaraagatha padamaaya littil russia (rushya) velluvilikkukayum 1920-kalil correnisation, ukrenaiseshan ennee bolshevik nayathil athine paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
athirthi bhoomi" enna vyaakhyaanathil.
"ekadesham 1187-ll hypatian codexil periyaslav principaalittiyude pradeshatthinte perine paraamarsikkunna "ukraina" () thudakkathil paraamarshichirunnu. sabhayude slavonic bhaashayude kizhakkan slavik pathippilaanu codex ezhuthiyathu.
annumuthal, eathaandu pathinettaam noottaand vare, likhitha srothassukalil, eee vaakk aadhunika ukraine pradeshathinu appurathullava ulppede vyakthamaaya athirthikalulla eathenkilum prathyeka pradeshathe paraamarshikkaathe "athirthi bhoomi" enna ardhathil upayogichirunnu. athirthi bhoomi" enna vaakkinte pothuvaayi "amgeekarikkappetta", pathivayi upayogikkunna ardham swathuathinte svayam urappikkalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond punaravalokanatthiloode kooduthal velluvilikkappedunnu.
pathinaram noottaandil, poolish, ruthenian grandhangalil palappozhum paraamarshichirikkunna oreyoru nirddishta "ukrenia" kivinu chuttumulla thekkukizhakkan pradeshamaayirunnu, athinaal "ukrenia" kiv voyododshippinteyum pinneedu kivinu chuttumulla pradeshathinteyum paryaayamaayi maari. pinneedu eee peru raajyathinte peraayi sweekarichu.
ukraine enna vaakkinte uthbhavam ellah mukhyadharaa uthbhava nighandukkalilum eee reethiyil kaanapedunnu, iii kaanuka.jii. maiks vaasmarinte russian padavyuthpatthi nighandu; oorest subtellini, pooll magosi, omeljan pritsaakk, maikhelo hrushevsky, ivan ohiyengo, petro tolochko ennivayum mattullavayum kaanuka. ukraine vijnjaanakoshathile jaroslav rudnikij, ukraine bhaashayude vyuthpathi nighandu (ithinakam paraamarshicha wasmerine adisthaanamaakki) enniva ithine pinthunaykkunnu.
1603ll prasidheekaricha radvival maappil vcraina ennaanu peru. 1645-ll aamstardaamil prasidheekaricha oru bhoopadatthil, assov kadalinte vadakku bhaagathulla janasandrata kuranja pradeshathe okraina ennu vilikkunnu, ithu dicoya dhruvathinu (kaattupradeshangal) saameepyamullathaayi kaanapedunnu, ithu turkey naadodikalude (crimean taattarukalum nogaay hoard) aakramanangalude nirantharamaaya bheeshani uyarthunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1648-ll lover neeppar mekhalayil gwillom leeii vassyur dii beauplan prasidheekaricha oru prathyeka bhoopadavum undu, "marubhoomi samathalangalude pothuvaaya chithreekaranam, pothuvaaya bhashayil ukraine" (), ukraina enna padavum upayogichirunnuvennu saakshyappeduthunnu.
pradesham, raajyam" enna vyaakhyaanamaanu.
ukreniyan pandithanmaarum slavik bhaashaashaastra vidagtharum "pradesham, principality, raajyam", "chuttumulla bhoomi" allengil oru nischitha kendravumaayi bandhapetta bhoomi "ennee ardhathil" ukrenia "enna padatthe vyaakhyaanichittund.
bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya hriori pivtorac (2001) vaadikkunnathu ukraina ("ukraina", "pradesham"), okraayna ("okraina", "athirthi bhoomi") ennee rund padangal thammil vyathyaasamundennu. iva randum "kraay" division, boarder, land parsal, territory "ennivayil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu, ennaal mungananyil vyathyaasamund. 
"yuu" (οu) ennathinte ardham "inn" ennathinum "inn" ennathinum idayil ennaanu. "ooo" "(ooo) ennaal" "chuttum" "; *" "ukray", "*" "ukraina" "enniva oru gothratthinte pradeshatthinte" "prathyeka" "bhagamaaya" "verthiricha" "bhoopradesam ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu". lithuveniyayile grand dachiyude (chernihiv principality, sivezhsku principality, kaivu principality, periyaslav principality, volin principaalittiyude bhooribhaagavum) bhagamaaya bhoomiye chilappol lithuvenian ukraina ennum polandinte (haalik principality, volin principaalittiyude bhagam) bhagamaaya bhoomiye poolish ukraina ennum vilichirunnu. pathinaram noottaand muthal saporolian sichile ukreniyan kosaakkukal thangalude swantham pradeshathinu oru padamaayi "ukraine" upayogichirunnuvennum "okraina" athirthi pradesangalumaayulla samyojanam saarist russiayude srishtiyaanennum pivtorak vaadikkunnu. russiayude mattu charitra srothassukal ithine ethirthu.
audyogika perukal.
irupathaam noottaandiludaneelamulla ukraine samsthaanangalude perukal chuvade
engleesh krithyamaaya lekhanam.
parambaraagathamaayi "dhii" enna krithyamaaya lekhanathil upayogikkunna kurachu engleesh rajyanaamangalil onnaanu ukraine. ukraine swaathanthryathinu munbu eee lekhanathinte upayogam saadhaaranamaayirunnuvenkilum 1990kalkk sesham ithu kuranju. udaaharanathinu, bandhapetta maadyamangal 1991 desember 3 nuu "dhii" enna lekhanam upekshichu. nischitha lekhanathinte upayogam oru paramaadhikaaramillaatha pradeshathe nirddeshikkunnathaayi vimarsikkappettu, swaathanthryathinu munbu eee pradeshathe paraamarshicha "lebanon" pole, allengil oraalkk "midu vestt" ennu paraamarshikkaam, american aikyanaadukalile oru pradesham. ennirunnaalum, britiish engleesh upayogamaaya "lebanon" yadhaarthathil 1945 nuu sesham pathittaandukalolam nilaninnu, udaaharanathinu 1984 ll human leag baandinte single enna perilo maargarat thaachar, joonn mejar thudangiya britiish nethaakkalude paraamarshangalilo.
1993ll, ukraine sarkkar rajyangalumaayulla bhashaaparamaaya karaaril, pradeshangalalla, pakaram russian padaprayogam upayogikkanamennu vyakthamaayi abhyarthichu, 2012ll landanile ukraine embassy "ukraine" enna oru krithyamaaya lekhanam upayogikkunnathu raashtreeyamaayum vyakaranaparamaayum thettaanenn prasthaavichu. krithyamaaya lekhanamillaathe "ukraine" upayogikkunnathu pathrapravartthanatthilum nayathanthrathilum saadhaaranamaayitheernnu (udaaharanagal "rakshaakarthaav", "kaalam" ennivayude shaili maarganirddeshangalaanu).
slavik bhashayil preposition upayogam.
ukraine bhashayil "vii ukreni" ("vii"-"inn" enna padaprayogathodoppam), "naa ukreni" ("naa"-"oonn" enna padaprayogathodoppam) enniva upayogichittundengilum "vii" enna padaprayogam audyogikamaayi upayogikkunnu, ithu dainamdina samsaarathil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu. russian bhaashayile aadhunika bhashaaparamaaya kurippadi "naa" enna vaakkinte upayogam nirddeshikkunnu, athesamayam munkaala audyogika russian bhashayil russian deseeya swathuathinte aditharayulla ezhuthukaareppole chilappol 'vii' upayogichirunnu. engleesh upayogathile krithyamaaya lekhana lakkathinu samaanamaayi, "vii" ennathinekkaal "naa" enna vaakk upayogikkunnathu paramaadhikaaramillaathathine soochippikkunnathaayi kaanapedunnu. v" "inn" "intu, interior" enna ardhathil "" inn "" ennu prakadippikkumbol, "" naa "" inn "" enna ardham "oonn" enna ardhathil oru athirthiyilekku (pivtorac nagaratthile "" vii misty "" vezhsas "" ennu udharikkunnu ". "" "graamatthil", "" "nagarathinu purathu" "ennu kanakkaakkappedunnu)". ukreniyan saahityavum naadodi gaanavum "ukrenia" ("naa ukreni", "vii ukreni") enna perilulla rund padaprayogangalum upayogikkunnuvennum ennaal 1991 ll sthaapithamaaya paramadhikaara raashtrathe soochippikkaan "vii ukreni" maathrame upayogikkaavoo ennum pivtorac abhipraayappedunnu. "vii" enna nirbandham oru aadhunika samvedanakshamathayaayi thonnunnu, kaaranam ukreniyan deseeya swathuathinte adisthaana rachayithakkal polum rund padaprayogangalum parasparam maattikkond upayogichu, udha.jii. tii. vii kasemati" (1847) enna eaka kavithaykkullil shevchenko.
padinjaaran slavik bhashakalil (poolish, check, slovac) ukrainumaayi "naa" enna padam upayogikkunnathu thudarunnu, athesamayam thekkan slavik bhashakal (bulgarian, serbo-kroshyan, sloveen) "vii" maathram upayogikkunnu.
shabdashaasthravum orthography.
padinjaaran europian bhashakalil, "ukraininte" "aii" yude shabdaswaraakshara gunanilavaarathilum athinte likhitha padaprayogatthilum anthar-bhasha vyathiyaanamund (chilappol bhasha vyathiyaanavum). ithu vyathyasthamaan
ukreniyan bhashayil thanne, kavithayilum samgeethathilum chilappol upayogikkunna oru "euphony niyamam" undu, athu oru vaakkinte thudakkathil muun vaakk oru swaraaksharathilo diftongilo avasaanikkumbol u ("u") enna aksharathe iv ("v") aayi maattunnu. ukrena ("ukrena") enna peril prayogikkumbol, ithinu vakraina ("vakraina") enna roopam srishtikkaan kazhiyum, gaanarachanayilennapole neyu vakraina vsyaa raadi ("naay vakraina vezhsiya rady", "ellah ukraine santhoshikkatte!").

