
victor dubugrass

arjanteenayil valarnnu brazeelil sthirathaamasamaakkiya oru franch vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu victor dubugrass (saarthe, 1868-terrisopolis, 1933).
1921-ll ladeira daa memoria (engleesha memory hill) punar nagaravalkkaranam, 1921-num 1922-num idayil braseelinte swaathanthryathinte shatabdi aakhoshangalkkaayi samarppicha paranapiyakaba parvathatthinte landingukalum smaarakangalum thudangiya pradhana kruthikal roopakalppana cheythathil addeham anthass nediya laattin amerikkayile aadhunika vaasthuvidyayude mungaamikaliloraalaayi palarum dubugrakale kanakkakkunnu.
saavo poulo sarvakalaashaalayile polytechnic schoolil architecture klaas padippichathinum sosaitti oof aarkkidekttukalilum enchiniyaring instittyoott oof saavo pouloyilum pankedutthathinum dubugrass amgeekarikkappettu. annathe mayer braseelinte bhaavi prasidantumaaya washington luis polulla akkaalathe pradhana aalukalumayi addeham adutha bandham pulartthukayum pravartthikkukayum cheythu, avarkkayi addeham 1927 madhyam vare sevanangal nalki.
addehathinte shaili ecclexicism, art noview, neocolonial, aadunikatha ennivaykkidayilekku maari.
nirbhagyavashaal, addehathinte pala kruthikalum srishtikalum samrakshikkappettilla. 1906 num 1907 num idayil nirmmichathum samsthaanathu nirmmicha aadyathe shakthippeduthiya konkreett gadanayaayi kanakkakkappedunnathumaaya saavo pouloyile mairink (allengil mairink) railway steshanaanu avasheshikkunna panikalilonnu. saavo carlos sitti haalinte aasthaanamaaya euclids daa kunha kettidavum addeham roopakalppana cheyyukayum nannayi samrakshikkukayum cheythu.
aadya varshangalum pariseelanavum.
1868ll padinjaaran fraansile saarth mekhalayile laa flesheyile cheria samoohathilaanu victor dubugrass janichathu. kuttikkaalathu addeham kudumbathodoppam buenos airsilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham vaasthuvidyayil patanam aarambhichu.
arjanteenayil addeham eathu tharatthilulla pariseelanamaanu nediyathu ennathinekkurichu kooduthal arivilla, pakshe oru cheruppakkaaranaayirikke, munbu praadeshika sarkkaarinaayi pravartthikkukayum "kaasa rosada", "grettu" teatro kooloon "thudangiya pradhana kruthikal rachikkukayum cheytha prashastha itaaliyan vaasthusilpiyaaya francesco thamburiniyude offeesil addeham jolie cheythu. orupakshe, orupakshe buenos airsile vaasthushilpi thamburiniyil ninnu, oru phine arts academyil dubuprakalkku nerittu pankedukkukayo allengil oru offeesil thante professional apprenteeshipp nedukayo cheythirikkaam."
1891ll thamburini marichappol, dubugrakal saavo pouloyiletthi. nagaratthil addeham aarkkitekt ramos dii asevedo samvidaanam cheytha "banco yoonioo" yill jolie cheyyaan thudangi, avide addeham 1894 vare thudarnnu. addeham saavo pouloyile pothumaraamathu vakuppil chernnu, athe varsham thanne klaas professor sthaanam etteduthu, saavo poulo sarvakalaashaalayile polytechnic skoolile vidyaarthikale niravadhi vishayangal padippichu, adisthaana, pothu kozhs klaasukalil bhooribhaagavum 1895 muthal aidi 3 vare "topographic droing vaasthuvidyayude gadakangalum"; aidi 2 muthal aidi 1 vare "vasthuvidyaa, cartographic droying"; 1911 muthal 1917 vare "freehand droying, praadhamika jyamiti", "veekshanakosham, vasthuvidyaa droying"; 1918 muthal 1925 vare "freehand droying, vasthuvidyaa aabharanangal", "vasthuvidyaa rekhaachitrangal", 1926 ll "aarkkitekcharal droying", "sivil enchiniyaring kozhsil", 1901 ll "sivil enchiniyaring", "anubandha enchiniyaring encha
klaas professor tasthika pothuve koleju birudamillaattha professionalukaloo policyude amgeekaaramillaatha birudangalo ullavaraayirunnu. avidevechu 1925ll professoraayi praveshippikkappetta addeham 1927 epril vare avide thudarnnu. uyarnna finishing aavasyakathakal kaaranam, aarkkitektum professor addehathinte vidyaarthikal valare swabhaavamullavaraayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
kalayekkurichulla thante swapnangal saakshaathkarikkunnathinu aashankaakulanaaya addeham palappozhum thaan nirmmikkunna kettidatthinte oru bhagam swantham chelavil polichuneekkiyirunnu, kaaranam athu thaan swapnam kandathumayi poruthappedunnillenna addehathinu thonni. ithinartham addehathe chilappol thettidharikkukayum addehathinte mahathaaya jeevithamaaya jolie, professional sathyasandhatha, kala ennivayude prathiphalam bhouthikamaayi labhikkathirikkukayum cheythu ennaanu. 1897-ll, dubugrass svanthamaayi padhathikalum nirmmaanangalum aarambikkukayum saavo poulo nagaratthil vijayakaramaya oru paatha ekeekarikkukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil, saavo poloyile ribiravo preettoyile edavaka palli polulla pradhana kruthikal nirmmikkunnathinulla niravadhi malsarangalil dubugrakal pankedutthu.
1911-ll aarkkitekt saavo pouloyile enchiniyaring instittyoottile birudadhaarikalude samghathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. mayer washington luis samghadippicha poornnamaayum otappetta kettidangalude oru vibhagamaaya thozhilaalivarggathinaayulla saambathika bhavanangalkkayulla malsarathil addeham randaam sthaanam nedi, avarkkayi addeham pinneedulla varshangalil niravadhi jolikal cheythu.
1928-ll aarkkitekt rioo dii janeroyilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham alto daa bowa visttayil sthithi cheiyunna oru restorantum englandile garden sittikalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda mattu kondominiyangalum polulla mikacha srishtikal vikasippichu.
saavo poulo, rioo dii janeero ennivaykku purame, saavo pouloyile cheria nagarangalaya santos, ribiro preeto, sorokaba ennividangalilum govarnor jose marcelino dii soosayude abhyarthana maanich salvadorile medical skoolinteyum vittoriyayile presidential villayudeyum punarnirmmaanatthinu addeham roopakalppana cheytha bahiyayilum dubugrass neethrthwam nalki.
kruthikaludeyum sradheyamaaya sambhavangaludeyum prasakthi.
pothushakti niyogicha niravadhi padhathikal nadappilaakkunnathil victor dubugrass prashasthanaayi, laattin amerikkayile aadhunika vaasthuvidyayude mungaamikalilonnayi polum kanakkakkappettu. addehathinte shailikal navakoloniyal, aadunikatha, ecclexicism, art noview ennivaykkidayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu, ellaattinumupariyaayi, adhyapakanum vaasthushilpiyum oro srishtiyudeyum nirvvahanathil yukthisahamaayi pravarthichu "dubugrakalude srishtiyil, maram maravum graanaitum aayirunnu".
1891-ll saavo pouloyil addeham samsthaana krishi, vaanijya, pothumaraamathu vakuppukalkkayi schoolukal, jayilukal, forangal enniva roopakalppana cheythu, avayil bottukaadu school groupinteyum aware, arares, saavo carlos forangaludeyum roopeekaranam, pradhaanamaayum romanesk, neo-gothik shailikalilaan.
1897-ll, dubugrass poolista avanyoovil thante vasathi nirmmikkukayum 1902-num 1904-num idayil athe avanyoovil addeham art novio shailiyil flavio uchova, horazio sabino ennivayude kottarangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe, 1906-ll, brazeelile aadhunika vaasthuvidyayude mungamiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna, irumbilum simantilum nirmmicha, akkaalathe prasakthamaaya savisheshathakalulla, saavo pouloyile myrinkyoo railway steshan dubugrass roopakalppana cheythu.
1910-ll addeham saavo poulo nagaratthinte annathe meyaraayirunna washington louisine (1870-1970) anugamikkukayum sevanangal nalkukayum cheythu, addeham pinneedu samsthaanathinte govarnor republicinte presidentum aayi. 1919 leeii ladeira daa memoria, 1921-nteyum 1922-nteyum madhyathil paranapiyakaba parvathanirakalile landingukalum smaarakangalum ennivayaanu padhathikalil ulppedunnathu. aadyathethu dubugrakalum kalakaaranaaya jose vaast rodrigues washingtoninte shanaprakaaram punarnirmmichu, avide avar oru puthiya jaladhara brazeelinte swaathanthryathinte shatabdi aakhoshangalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna nagaratthinte anki kondu alankaricha tailukalulla oru porticoyum sthaapichu. 1916-ll rioo dii janeeroyil nadanna phine aartsinte pothu pradarshanatthil aarkkitektinu swarnna medal 1927-ll arjanteenayile buenos airsile paan-american kongras oof aarkkitektil vellimedal labhichu.
niravadhi malsarangalil debugrass pankedutthu, athil addeham thante padhathikal avatharippichu. 1916ll thante suhruthu washington luis samghadippicha samboornnamaayum otappetta kettidangalil rioo dii janeero munisippal theaterinaayulla malsarathilum thozhilaalivarggathinaayulla saambathika bhavanangalkkayulla malsarathilum addeham randaam sthaanathethi. athe varsham thanne addeham saavo pouloyile enchiniyaring instittyoottinte sthaapaka amgangalil oraalaayirunnu.
thaazhepparayunna pradarshanangalilum addeham pankedutthu
1901-phine aartsinte pothu pradarshanam, rioo dii janeero (velli medel).
1902-saavo pouloyude munisippal pradarshanam (velli medel).
1904-sent. luis exposition, yunaittad stetts (velli medel).
1916-naashanal school oof phine aartsinte nooram vaarshika pradarshanam, rioo dii janeero (cheria swarnna medel).
avasana varshangalum maranananthara aadaravum.
victor dubugraasinte maranathekkurichu ariyappedunnathil ninnu, addeham 1933-ll rioo dii janeeroyile terresopolis nagaratthil vachu marichu.
1997ll saavo pouloyile ibirapura parkkil moonnaamathe anthaaraashtra vaasthuvidya bainale nadannu. oswaldo braatke, jeritt reatweld thudangiya pramukha anthaaraashtra vaasthushilpikalil, yadhaartha droingukalum photographic paanalukalum pradharshippichavaril oraalaayirunnu victor dubugrass.
2002ll saavo poulo sarvakalaashaalayile vaasthuvidyayudeyum nagarathwathinteyum faakkalttiyum (fau/yuu. ezz. pii) saavo pouloyude kaiksa economica federal kalcharal complexes "kalaa kwata-victor dubugrass-aadhunikathayude munnodiyaaya" enna thalakkettil dubugrakalude kruthikal maathram ulkkollunna oru prathyeka pradarshanam samghadippichu.
shoye rund bhagangalaayi vibhajichu onnu fauvinu sambhavana cheytha yadhaartha droingukalum, polytechnic schoolil dubugrass padippikkumbol addehathinte chila vidyaarthikalum; mattonn aarkkitekt thanne thante padhathikalude nirmmaanam rekhappeduthunnathinu upayogicha photographukal ulkkollunnu, avayellaam addehathinte cherumakan kadam koduthathaanu.
dubugraasinte kochumakanum vaasthushilpiyumaaya elwin donald mackie dubugrassanu muthachante chithrangalil bhooribhaagavum fauvinu sambhavana cheythath. aarkkitektinte mikka kruthikalum samrakshikkappettilledim, benedito lima dii toledo, nesttar gaulart raise filho thudangiya niravadhi gaveshakarude pravartthanangalum padanangalum kaaranam avaa innum ariyappedunnundaakam.
vishakalanam.
victor dubugrakalkku palatharam nirmmaanangaliloode engane kadannupokaamennum athupole thanne oororutharkkum vyathyasthamaaya vasthuvidyaa shaili engane kandethaamennum ariyamaayirunnu, ellaayppozhum yukthisahamayathil shradha kendreekarichu. upayogicha ellah vasthukkalum nirmmicha gadanakalum thelivaayi vecha eee "yadhaartha gadanakale" addehathinte vidyaarthikalum sahapravarthakarum aadarichu.theerchayaayum shailikalude vaividhyam valare valuthaayirunnu. vyavasaayathinte mechappeduthal ennamatta pariharangal saadhyamaakki, bhaavanaykkum aarkkidekttukaludeyum klayantukaludeyum puthumaykkulla aagraham. ennirunnaalum, chilar faantasikku kooduthal virodham prakadippikkukayum parannathum "aathmaarthavum" minusamarnnathumaaya prathalangalkkayi muravilikoottukayum cheythu. dubbugrakalil shakthippeduthiya konkreettinte upayogam, aupachaarikamaaya kaadinyam, vasthukkalude swabhaavam enniva ulkkollunna polytechnicile chila vidyaarthikalude kaaryatthilum ithu sambhavichu.dubugrakalude parisheelanathmaka shaili smaarakavum lalithavumaaya nirmmanangal vishadeekarikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. addeham ellaayppozhum puthumakal thedukayum oro kruthiyum athintethaaya rachayithaavinte roopavum vyakthithvavum nedukayum cheythu.

