chalus

padinjaaran fraansile nauvele-akvitteyn mekhalayile howt-viyan vakuppile oru kammyoon aanu chalus (;).
charithram.
1199ll englandile rajaavaaya richard onnaaman chaalas uparodhikkumbol piyar basilinu crossbo boult upayogichu parikkettu; richard murivettu marichu.
1275-1280 ll, jerod dii momond cholus chabrolinu munnil chulus molmond enna randaamathe kotta nirmmichu. franch viplavakaalath chaatto chaals molmond vipulamaayi nasippikkappedukayum 1790ll thakarkkappedukayum pinneedu jayilayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1994 march march chaalas molmond gopuram thakarnnu.
1745 aayappozhekkum, chaalsinte aadya bhoopadam, 1/8628 th-ll, bhooribhaagam limosukalkkum trudeyninte atlasil prathyakshappedaan sthaapikkappettu, laa-rebearinte thalatthilulla roadinte bhagam limosukalil ninnu periguexilekkulla valia roadinte chaalasilekku pookukayum roadinte bhagam bhooribhaagavum perigordil athukayum cheiyunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1917-ll, american sainyam chaalasil nilayurappikkukayum janangalumayi bandham nilanirthukayum cheythu. amerikkayil oru bhagam thirike konduvarunnathinaayi american sainikar simhathinte richard hartinte paaraye chalanathmakamaakkiyathaayi paarambaryam report cheiyunnu. oru alsasian abhayaarthi thante prashasthi nedaan shramicha oraale abhisambodhana cheythukondu oru pothu kumbhakonathinu kaaranamayennum avar report cheiyunnu oru amerikkakkaaran enne marddichathu ningal kanduvennu orikkal aavarthikkaan dhairyappeduka!
tii. iii. pinneedu arabiyile laurence ennariyappettirunna laurence, 1908 august 16 nuu englandile richard onnaamante saikling paryadanatthil fraansile muun "grand hotel duu middy, plays dii laa foundan" ll thante irupathaam janmadinam aakhoshichu, addehathinte prabandhathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi "pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathil europian sainika vaasthuvidyayil kurishuyudhangalude swaadheenam".
piyar desprojukalil ninnu veezhunna sthreekal allengil georges-immaanuval clancierinte "kwadrillu oonn dhaa tower" polulla novalukaludeyum lekhanangaludeyum chattakkood allengil bhoomishaasthraparamaaya paramarsham chaals ulkkollunnu. roobert maargerittinte "land oof woolves", athupole thanne "vaalyam 7, oru rajaavinu france nashtappedumbol, sapikkappetta rajaakkanmaar", mouris druun allengil walter skottinte "richard lionhart" ennivayilum avar udharikkappettittundu.
udharikkappettittundu 1976lum rund thavana hollywood sinima chaalukal unarthunnu. seane konariyum oodri hepbane chernna "laa rooss ettu laa fletch/robin aandu marian" (1976) enna chithram richard harris avatharippicha richard coor dii layante chulus uparodhathe aaspadamaakkiyaanu aarambhikkunnath. russell croy kettu blanchattum chernnu 2010 leeii kaans philim festivalinu thudakkamitta ridley skottinte "robin hood" nte aadya kurachu minittukal, chaalas yuddham punasthaapikkunnu.
praadeshika prakrithi paarkk perigord-limosine.
180, 000 hectoriladhikam janasamkhyayulla oru valia grameena pradeshathe samrakshikkunnathinum vikasippikkunnathinumaayi 1998 ll srishticha oru pothu sthaapanamaaya perigord-limosine regional nechar paarkkilaan chaals sthithicheyyunnathu, athil 78 munisippaalittikal (onniladhikam "anubandha pradesham", howt-chaaranteyude thadakangal), rund departmentukal (dordogne, howt-viyan), munbu rund pradesangalaaya akvittainum limosine 2016 ll onnaayi layichu nauvel-akvitteyn.
gunanilavaaramulla pradeshathu mechappetta jeevitam nayikkunnathum niyantritha vikasanathiloode mechappetta jeevitam nayikkunnathum nayaparamaaya vikasanavum saambathikavum saamoohikavum saamskaarikavumaaya vikasanavum nadappaakkunnathiloode pradeshatthinte prakrithi, saamskaarika, maanushika paithrukathe samrakshikkanum vardhippikkaanum paarkk lakshyamidunnu.
susthira vikasanam, perigord-limosine neertthadangalude moonnu thalasthaanangalude thalatthil jalathinteyum jalasamvidaanangaludeyum gunanilavaaram mechappeduthuka, jaivavaividhyam samrakshikkuka, aagolathaapanathinethiraaya poraattam enniva lakshyamitulla praadeshika vibhavangal vardhippikkuka ennivayum ithinte pravartthanangal lakshyamidunnu.
perigord-limosine mekhalayude swathwavum saamoohika bandhangalum vardhippikkaan sramikkunna eee pothu sthaapanathinte aasthaanam pejaasile maas-nadaud kottayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
kazhchakal.
chaattoo dii chaals-chabrol enna perilulla oru kotta chaattoo dii chaals-molmond enna perilulla oru takarnna kotta chaalsinund.
richaardinte kudal ippozhum chappalil samrakshikkappedunnu, koodaathe oru madhyakala poonthottavumundu. chestnattinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru myusiyamaanu graamatthile mattu akarshanangal.
13. 3 meter chuttalavulla europile ettavum valia bheeman seekwoia ("sequoyadendron gigantium") oru swakaarya udyaanathilaanu.
nivaasikale "challucians" ennu vilikkunnu.
vyakthithvangal.
1250-ll seyint looyisinte aadya kurishuyudhathil reymond dii chalus pankedukkunnu.

