
henry morris-johns

sarr joonn henry morris-johns (november 2,1884-juulai 9,1972) oru velsh doctor sinikanum pinneedu liberal deseeya raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu.
aadyakaala jeevitam, vidyaabhyaasam, kudumbam.
kyapttan morris jonsinteyum bhaarya aan jonsinteyum makanayi venfoverile kernarfanshire graamathilaanu morris-johns janichathu. menaayi bridge grammer school, anglesi, glasgoyile sent mungos koleju oof medisin ennividangalilaanu addeham vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. 1931ll addeham vidhavayaya leela pejatt-marslandine vivaham kazhichu. avarkk orikkalum kuttikalundaayirunnil.
medical currier.
1906ll glassgoyil ninnu doktaraayi (elrfps) yogyatha nediya morris-johns edinbergil ninnu shasthrakriyaykk (elrcp & ezz) licenses nedukayum irupathu varshatholam north veyilsile colvin beyil general praakteeshanaraayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, morris-johns fraansile medical offeesaraayi vorcestershire rejimentinte randaam battaliyanil sevanamanushtikkukayum aaa samayat addehathinu sainika cross nalkukayum cheythu. pinneedu royal armi medical corpsil oonarari kyapttan padavi addehathinu labhichu. 1915-ll addeham britiish medical jenalil hyoog lettumaayi chernnu lady hadfields hospital ennum ariyappedunna britiish redu cross hospitalile anchaam nambarile thante pravarthanathekkurichu "fraansile vimeraksile sarjikkal experience" enna lekhanam ezhuthi. pinneedu britiish medical associationteyum colvin bay medical sosaitiyudeyum chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu.
raashtreeyam.
colvin bay pattanatthinteyum denbig kaundiyudeyum pothujeevithatthil morris-johns sajeevamaayi pankedutthu. addeham colvin bay arban distrikt kaunsil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum pinneedu athinte chairmaanaakukayum cheythu. kaundiyude uyarnna sherief niyukthanaayirunna addeham kaundi kaunsil amgamaayum sevanamanushtichu. 1956ll addehathinu oonarari freedam oof colvin bay labhichu. denbikshayarile deputy leftanantaayum niyamikkapetta addeham samadhaanathinte neethimanaayirunnu.
1929 leeii pothutheranjeduppil, denbug sthaanaarthiyaayi langolan liberal association morris-jonsine naamanirddesham cheyyukayum epril 4 nuu aarogyaprashnathethudarnthu raajivacha sitting paarlament amgam (empy) ellis vilyam davinte sthaanathu thudaraan praadeshika party addehathe thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 32 kaaranaya yaadhaasthithikanaaya clyde haalile kyapttan alaan crossland graham, balfour prabhuvinte rashtreeya swakaarya sekrattariyaaya roothin ennivarkkethire morris-jonsinu neraaya poraattamundaayirunnu. liberal party 1929ll desheeyathalathil 40ll ninnu 59 seettukalaayi uyarnnu, vottinte vihitam ekadesham 6 sathamaanam vardhippichu. ennirunnaalum, punarujjeevippicha lloyd jorjinte neethrthwathil saamoohika, vyaavasaayika, saambathika parishkaranatthinte abhilaashavum noothanavumaaya naya paripaadiyude pashchaathalatthil athu pratheekshicha munnettam nadatthiyilla. eee kaalaavasthayil, denbyil oru thozhil athiraaliyillaathe, morris-jonsinu udaaramatha bhooripakshathe 1,421 ll ninnu 8,189 aayi uyarthaan kazhinju.
paarlamentari thaalparyangal.
paarlamentil aayirikkumbol, morris-johns desheeyathalathilum denbugshire baadhichathukondum pothujanaarogyathilum krishiyilum prathyeka thaalparyam prakadippichu. 1929-ll thiranjeduppu samayam muthal paarlamentari medical grouppinte oonarari treasureraayirunna addeham pinneedu emm. pii. ezz pension niyamaprakaaram roopeekaricha trasttikalude samithiyil amgamaayi niyamithanaayi. 1938ll oostreliyayude 150-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinulla paripaadikalil pankeduttha paarlamentari prathinidhi samghathil amgamaayirunnu addeham. avidevechu saamraajyathinte vikasanam, oostreliyayilekkulla kudiyettam uthejippikkunnathinu nadapadikal, amerikkayumaayulla australian vyapaaram prolsaahippikkal ennivayekkurichulla charchakalil addeham pankedutthu. 1945 eprilil buchenwald thadankalppaalayathil ninnu mochanam labhichathinu thottupinnaale paarlamentari prathinidhi samghathil amgamaayirunnu addeham.
deseeya liberal.
1931-ll oru saambathika prathisandhi laber pradhaanamantri ramse mcdonaldinte neethrthwathil oru deseeya sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathilekku nayichu, thudakkathil yaadhaasthithika, liberal paarttikalude pinthunayundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, deseeya gavanmentinte vishayathil, prathyekichu swatantra vyaapaarathinte kaaryatthil liberalukal kooduthal bhinnichu. sarr herbert saamuvalinte neethrthwathilulla audyogika party 1931 leeii pothutheranjeduppil sarkkaarine pinthunaykkaan sammathichenkilum swatantra vyaapaarathekkurichulla sarkkaarinte nilapaadinekkurichu kooduthal kooduthal aashankaakularaakukayum sakhyathile yaadhaasthithikarude aadhipathyathekkurichu aashankappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, deseeya sarkkaarin vishalamaaya cross-party aditharayundennu urappakkaan shradhicha sarr joonn saimante neethrthwathilulla oru koottam liberal empimar mcdonaldinte bharanathe kooduthal parasyamaayi pinthunaykkunnathinaayi liberal naashanal party roopeekarichu. randaamathe thozhil gavanmentinte saambathika recordil paribhrantharaaya morris-johns eee groupil cherukayum athinusesham oru liberal deseeyanaayi house oof komansil irikkukayum cheythu. 1931leeii pothutheranjeduppil morris-jonsine denbyil oru swatantra vyapara liberal allengil yaadhaasthithika sthaanaarthi athirthilla. mcdonaldinte sarkkaarine kadutha athirthirunnengilum, orupakshe thanthraparamaaya kaaranangalal laber oru sthaanaarthiye nirtthiyilla. athinaal october 16 velliyaazhcha morris-johns thante paarlamentari seett nilanirtthi, 65 empimaaril oraal athirillaathe madangi.
liberal bhinnatha.
1931leeii pothutheranjeduppinu sesham praadeshikamekhalakalil prathyeka paarttikalude vikasanathekkurichu liberal associationukalil anishchithathvathinte oru kaalaghattamundaayirunnu, audyogikavum deseeyavumaaya anunayathinte liberalukale aupachaarika padavikal undaayirunnittum praadeshika amgangal palappozhum liberalisathinte niyamaanusritha prathinidhikalayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. vibhajanam naamamathravum thaalkkaalikavumaanennu rund kyaambukalilum vishwaasamundaayirunnu. 1934 muthal liberal magazin 'liberal pouranmaar kaalakramena saadhaarana liberal partyumaayi veendum onnikkaan baadhyastharaanu' ennu urappichu paranju. ennirunnaalum ellaayidathum ithu anganeyayirunnilla, denbyil morris-johns vimarsanangalum liberal pouranmaarilekkulla addehathinte koorumaattatthe amgeekarikkaan thayyaaraakaatha liberalukalil ninnulla chila sathruthayum nerittu. saamuvalinte keezhilulla audyogika party sarkkaaril ninnu pinmaariyathin sesham, sakhyam peril maathram oru deseeya sarkkaraanennum paarlamentile valia yaadhaasthithika shakthiyude aadipathyamulla yadhaartha yaadhaasthithika bharanakoodamaanennum liberalukal vaadichappol ithu kooduthal sammarddabharithamaayi.
sarkkar oafees.
1932ll morris-johns oru asisttant gavanment vippayi niyamikkappedukayum 1935 vare aaa sthaanam vahikkukayum cheythu. 1935 muthal 1937 vare addeham treasuryude loard kammeeshanaraayirunnu. 1937 januvariyil pradhaanamanthriyude puthuvarsha bahumathikalude pattikayil addehathinu naitt padavi nalki. 1937 meyy maasathil nevil chamberline staanli baldwinte pingamiyaayi pradhaanamanthriyaayappol, puthiya sarkkar roopeekarichathinushesham morris-jonsinu liberal naashanal groupinu cheef vipp sthaanam vaagdaanam cheythenkilum 'vyakthiparamaaya kaaranangalal' backbenchukalilekku madangaan addeham theerumaanichu.
1935 leeii pothutheranjeduppu.
mattoru pothutheranjeduppinte saadhyatha aduthappol, nilavilulla liberal deseeya empimaare athirkkaathirikkaanulla liberal party nayam kooduthal bheeshani neridukayaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum pala praadeshika partykalkkum swatantra liberal sthaanaarthikale nirthaan vibhavangal illaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, denbikshayaril oru vaadakakkaaranaayi kooduthal kooduthal kaanapettirunna morris-jonsine velluvilikkaan sannadhatha undaayirunnu. 1935 october 24 nuu nadanna liberal associationte yogathil, oru pothutheranjeduppinte saadhyatha kaathirikkave, denbikshayarile vidyaabhyaasa director joonn cledvin davisineyum 1922 muthal 1923 vare lloyd jorjju sakhyam denbyude liberal empy datthedukkaan sammathichu. morris-johns pinmaran visammathikkukayum novemberil nadanna pothutheranjeduppil liberal kudumbatthile rund amgangal parasparam pooraadukayum cheythu. yaadhaasthithikar morris-jonsine pinthunakkukayum oru laber sthaanaarthiyude edapedal davisil ninnu vottukal edukkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. raajyathudaneelam liberal deseeya vottu sthirathayode thudarukayum morris-johns 5,000thiladhikam bhooripakshathode seett nilanirthukayum cheythu.
swatantra empy.
1942 februvariyil aarambhicha randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu hraswakaalathekku morris-johns liberal pouranmaare vidaan theerumaanichu. liberal pouranmaaril ninnu raajivaykkunnathinulla addehathinte oru kaaranam, 1941 ll morris-johns aavasyappetta orotta manthriyude nirddeshaprakaaram yuddha nirmmaanam nadathendathinte aavasyakatha ulppede, yudhathil sarkkar nadatthiya prosecutione vimarsikkaanulla swaathanthryam undayirikkaam. 1942 joolaiyil sayudha senaye prashamsichukondu sarkkaarinte yudhathil aathmavishwaasakkuravu soochippikkunna oru prameyathil addeham oppuvachu. lessie hoar-belisha, edger granville ennee mattu rund empimaarkkoppam addeham audyogika liberalukalil veendum chernnathayi pinneedu rekhappeduthappettu. ennirunnaalum, audyogika partyumaayulla aduppam addehathinte votting recordilum associationukalilum vyakthamaayirunnuvenkilum akkaalat morris-johns svayam oru swathanthranaayi visheshippichu. orupakshe addeham yudhaananthara rashtreeya sakhyangalekkurich ithinakam chinthikkukayum thante oopshanukal thurannirikkaan aagrahikkukayum cheythirikkaam. 1916num 1923num idayil partyile muun vibhajanathilennapole, eathu varayilumulla liberalukalkk avare bandhippikkaan oru pothu liberalism undaayirunnuvenna vikaaram addehathinu ariyamaayirunnirikkanam. oduvil raashtreeyavum thiranjeduppu yaadhaarthyangalum liberal kudumbatthinte bodhathe marikadannu, morris-johns 1943 maarchil liberal pouranmaarumaayi veendum chernnu, oru empiyayi thudaraan addehathe praapthamakkunnathinulla ettavum surakshithamaaya maarggam athaayirikkumenn karuthukayo kanakkaakkukayo cheythu.
velsh raashtreeyavum pothujeevithavum.
1937ll morris-johns north veyilsilekkulla rajakeeya sandarshanathe ekopippikkunna sweekarana samithiyude oonarari treasurer oonarari sekrattariyumaayirunnu. kireedadhaarana aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi 1937 joolaiyil rajaavum raajnjiyum north weils sandarshikkendathaayirunnu. avar aberistvithile naashanal library oof veyilsinte vipuleekaranam thurakkukayum kernarphone kottayil aachaaraparamaaya sandarshanam nadathukayum venam. eee samayat lloyd jorj kernarphone kottayude konstabilaayirunnu, sandarshanathinulla krameekaranangalekkurich morris-jonsumaayi charchayum samvaadavum nadathukayum rajakeeya paripaadiyilekkulla samgeethathe thiranjedukkunnathinekku chila mosham ashayavinimayangal nadakkukayum cheythu, athu avasarathinte antassinu anuyojyamallennu lloyd jorj karuthi.
<aii. dii. 1> ll morris-johns velsh paarlamentari party chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtichu. veyilsil ninnulla liberal empimar ellaayppozhum thangaletthanne prathyeka paarlamentari sthaapanamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu, theerchayaayum 1886 muthal thanne. velsh vishayangal prolsaahippikkunnathum velsh desheeyathayude partyenna nilayilum avar thangalude punk kandu. irupathaam noottaandil veyilsile udaaravaadathinte thakarchayum 1925ll played simru sthaapikkappettathum eee punk kurachuvenkilum velsh paarlamentarmaar avarude raajyathinte thaalpparyangalkkayi orumichu othucheranamenna oru vikaaram westminstaril nilaninnu, athinaal morris-johns adhyakshanaya velsh paarlamentari party ellah paarttikalil ninnumulla velsh empimaarude oru anoupachaarika grooppaayirunnu, avaa 1930 kalude pakuthi muthal velsine badhikkunna prashnangalum whitehall, westminstar ennivayumaayulla bandhavum charcha cheyyaan idaykkide yogam chernnu.
1949ll morris-johns oru paarlamentari under sekrattariyudeyum velsh oafees ennariyappedunna stettu departmentinteyum pinthunayode weils, monmouthshayar ennivayude stettu sekrattari sthaanam srishtikkunnathinulla oru swakaarya anga bill munnottuvachu, athinu addehathinu oru paridhivare cross-party pinthuna labhichu, athu niyamamaayi pasakkiyilla. 1951 vare oru samarppita manthriykkum 1964 ll swantham stettu sekrattariykkum 1965 ll velsh oafees sthaapikkunnathinum munbu veyilsinu kaathirikkendi vannu. 1999ll weils deseeya assembly velsh assembly sarkkarum adhikaaramettu.
roslanid enna bardic naamatthil velsh bhasha, saahityam, samskaaram ennivaykku ganyavum vishishtavumaaya sambhavanakal nalkia kavikal, ezhuthukaar, sangeethanjjar, kalakaaranmaar, vyakthikal ennivarude samghadanayaaya gorseddle morris-johns amgamaayirunnu. 1950num 1962num idayil veyilsile sabhayude prathinidhi samithiyude bharanasamithiyile amgamaayum addeham sevanamanushtichu.
1945 nuu sesham liberal naashanal.
1945 leeii pothutheranjeduppil morris-johns denbyil audyogika liberal, laber ethirppukal nerittengilum yaadhaasthithikar sarkkar sthaanaarthiyaayi pinthunachu. aaa thiranjeduppil rekhappeduthiya valia sarkkar virudha neekkangal kanakkiledukkumbol, udaaravaadikalo thozhilaalikalokkethiraaya nerittulla pooraattatthil addeham paraajayappettirikkam. ennirunnaalum, prathipaksha vibhajanathode addeham 4,922 enna bhooripakshathode nilaninnu. 1950 leeii pothutheranjeduppil empy sthaanam raajivachenkilum, morris-johns pinneedu liberal naashanalukalodu allengil 1948 nuu sesham ariyapetta deseeya liberal partyode vishwasthatha pulartthi. 1952 ll naashanal liberal party executive vais chairmaanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum adutha varsham (aii. dii. 1) addeham chairmaanaayi. deseeya liberalukal 1950ll kuranja bhooripakshathode vibhajita prathipakshatthinethire veendum denbig nadatthi. 1959ll oru yaadhaasthithika sthaanaarthiye nirthunnathuvare ithu oru deseeya liberal seettaayi thudarnnu, athu vijayakaramaayi nilanirtthi. 1983ll mandalam nirthalaakkunnathuvare athu yaadhaasthithikamaayi thudarnnu.
paarlamentil ninnu pinmaarunnu.
thiranjeduppu aduthuvarunna samayat addehathinu 66 vayassaayirunnuvenkilum, 1950 leeii pothutheranjeduppil paarlamentil ninnu pinmaranulla morris-jonsinte theerumaanam varshangal munnott pookunnathinekkaal kooduthal swaadheenichirikkaam. velsilum rajyath liberal party bhaviyekkurichu addeham aathmaarthamaayi niraashanaayirunnu. denbyil nadatthiya prasamgatthil adutha pothusabhayil 20-ladhikam swatantra liberalukal undaakumo ennu thanikk samshayamundennu addeham paranju. 1945ll 12 liberal empimar maathram thiranjedukkappettathum, muun thiranjeduppilum onpathu sathamaanam idivum, athinusesham party koorumaattangal anubhavichukondirikkunnum-1950 aayappozhekkum gwilim lloyd-jorj yaadhaasthithikarumaayi eathaandu poornnamaayum bandhappettirunnathum toom horabin laber vipp etteduthathum alppam aascharyakaramaanu. vaasthavathil 1950leeii pothutheranjeduppil party thakarcha thudarnnu, moonnu seettukal nashtappedukayum ombathu seettukal maathram avasheshikkukayum cheythu. orupakshe morris-johns deseeya liberalukale yaadhaasthithika partyilekku anthimamaayi ulppeduthunnathine munkootty kandirikkaam. irupaarttikaludeyum aupachaarika layanam 1948ll thanne nadannirunnu, athinusesham, avasheshikkunna yadhaartha liberal ghadakam yaadhaasthithikarude valia ennavum thathwashaasthravum ulkkollunnathin munbulla oru samayam mathramaayirunnu, ithu addehathinte udaaramaaya bhoothakaalavum sakthamaaya bodhyangalum nalkikkond, morris-johns khedichirikkaam. ennirunnaalum, mukalil soochippichathupole, orikkal paarlamentinu purathu addeham deseeya liberalukalumaayi chernnunilkkukayum orupakshe oru peerej pratheekshayil.
morris-johnsum deseeya aarogya sevanavum.
oru doctor enna nilayil, morris-johns deseeya aarogya sevanam (enhs) sthaapikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmaanathil atheeva thaalparyam prakadippichu. doctormaare enhsilekku nirbandhikkunnathinulla nadapadikale athirkkunnathil professional samghadanakalude paksham vahichukondu addeham pothuve anukoolamaayirunnilla. 1948 aayappozhekkum addeham yaadhaasthithikarumaayum avarude chinthakalumaayum kooduthal adutha bandham pulartthi. medical kaaryangalumaayi bandhappett parambaraagatha kazhchappadukalulla oru vyakthiyaan morris-johns ennu sloat mesheenukalil ninnulla garbhanirodhana maarggangalude vilppana thadayunnathinulla prachaaranavumayulla addehathinte bandhatthil ninnu 'yuvakkalkkulla pralobhanamaayi' oohikkaavunnathaanu.
oru deseeya aarogya padhathiyekkurichu morris-jonsinte samshayangalude aadya soochana 1942 ll beveridge reportinekkurichulla charchayil vannu. muzhuvan janangalkkum oru muzhuvan samaya deseeya medical sevanam sthaapikkunnathu doctor rogiyum thammilulla parambaraagatha bandhathe illaathaakkumennum valia janakeeyamaaya oru maandett aavasyamaanennum times pathratthinu ayacha kathil addeham pravachichu. morris-jonsinte kathinte swaram atharamoru padhathikku thaan amgeekaaramillennum athu eppozhengilum pravartthikkumo ennu samshayikkunnuvennum vyakthamaakkunnu. 1948 march 15nuu morris-johns veendum ezhuthi, aarogyamanthrikk nalkenda adhikaarangalekkurichum avarude professional swaathanthryavum upajeevanamargavum nilanirthaanulla doctormaarude sakthamaaya aagrahathekkurichum niravadhi doctormaarude aashankakalum puthiya krameekaranangal medical, klinikkal sevanathinteyum professionalisathinteyum nilavaaratthil thakarcha varuthumenna bhayavum thiricharinju. khanikal desasaalkkarikkaam; vaidyashaasthrathinte kalayum shaasthravum deshasaalkkarikkaanaavilla" ennu addeham ezhuthi avasaanippichu. ennirunnaalum, doctormarepole, morris-johnsum oduvil anivaryamaaya kaaryangalkk vazhangi. eee niyamam eshtappedaatha niravadhi doctormar undaayirunnengilum, charchakaliloode thangal ganyamaaya thuka nediyathaayi morris-jonsinu thonni, athinaal 1948 joolaiyil enhsil cheraanulla sarkkaarinte vaagdaanam amgeekarikkanam. sarkkarum medical professionalukalum thammilulla thudarchayaaya poraattam anubavikkunna rogikalkku vendi ithu cheyyanamennaayirunnu addeham nalkia mattoru nyaayeekaranam.
enhs avatharippichu oru varshathinu sesham, morris-johns veendum kaalathinu ezhuthukayaayirunnu, general praakteeshanarude padaviyile idivu uyarthikkattunnathinaayi, athine addeham 'nammude aarogya sevanathinte prathirodhatthinte aadya varii' ennu visheshippichu. oru varshathe enn. echu. esinu sesham gps pinthudarunna vaidyashaasthrathil thakarchayundaayathinum avarude jolibharam vardhikkunnathinum bureaucrasiyude vardhanavinum kesukal kaanunnathinum rogikale aashupathrikalil athikkunnathinum budhimuttukal undayathinum thelivukalundennu addeham vishwasichu.
pepparukal.
morris-jonsinte pepparukal pazhaya rectory, haavardanilulla flinshire record offeesil nikshepichittundu. 1896num 1965num edayilulla dayarikal, 1911-1918,1925-1944; pokkatt dayarikal, 1912-1962; vyakthigatha notebukkukal, 1950-1962; kathukal, 1923-1963, pradhaanamaayum saha empimaaril ninnullava; paarlamentari pepparukal, 1941-1949,1963; vividha pepparukal, 1906-1965; 1945leeii buchenwald thadankalppaalayathilekkula paarlamentari prathinidhi samghavumaayi bandhapetta pepparukal; addehathinte poorvvikarekkurichulla kurippukal, 1896-1945; addehathinte kariyarumaayi bandhapetta pras cuttingukalum photographukalum, 1927-1960; koodaathe whips roomile doctor ulppedeyulla addehathinte prasidheekaranangalumaayi bandhapetta pakarppukal, typescriptukal, metteeriyalukal, 1915-1960 enniva ulppedunnathaanu shekharam.

