
adrian carton dii weart

lefttanant general sarr adrian pooll gislane carton dii viart (; 5 meyy 1880-5 juun 1963) beljian, airish maathaapithaakkalil janicha oru britiish armi offeesaraayirunnu. vividha komanvelthu rajyangalil shathruvinte munnil dheerathaykk nalkunna ettavum uyarnna sainika bahumathiyaaya victoria cross addehathinu labhichu. addeham boyer yuddham, onnaam lokamahaayudham, randaam lokamahaayudham ennivayil sevanamanushtichu. mukham, thala, wier, kanankaal, call, iduppu, chevi ennivayil vediyettu; idathu kannil andhanayi; rund vimaanaapakadangale athijeevichu; yudhathadavukaarante campil ninnu thurankam nirmmichu; oru doctor avaa murichumaattaan visammathichappol swantham viralukal keeri. onnaam lokamahaayudhathile thante anubavangal vivarichukondu addeham ezhuthi, "thurannuparayaam, njaan yuddham aasvadichirunnu."
randaam lokamahaayudhathil sevanathil ninnu (oru yudhathadavukaaran ulppede) veettilekku madangiyethiya sesham addehathe vinsttan charchilinte vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyayi chainayilekku ayachu. vazhiyil" addeham keyro konfaransil pankedutthu.
thante ormmakkurippukalil carton dii viart ezhuthi, "sarkkaarukalkk avarkk ishtamullathupole chinthikkaanum parayanum kazhiyum, pakshe balaprayogam illaathaakkaan kazhiyilla, athu maathramaan yadhaarthavum utharam nalkaanaavaathathumaaya shakti. pena vaalinekkaal shakthamaanenn nammodu parayappedunnu, pakshe eee aayudangalil eathaanu njaan thiranjedukkunnathennu enicariyaam."evlin voyude thrayam" "vaal oof oonar" "enna chithratthile brigadier benn richi-hook enna kathaapaathrathinte oru maathrkayaanu carton dii viart ennu karuthappedunnu". ooksfoord dictionary oof naashanal biography" addehathe ingane vivarichu "karutha aipaachum shoonyamaaya sleeve kondu carton dii viart oru gambheera kadalkkollakkaaraneppola kaanappedukayum ithihaasathinte oru vyakthiyayi maarukayum cheythu."
aadyakaala jeevitam.
pashchaathalam.
1880 meyy 5 nuu brasselsile oru prabhukkakudumbatthil liyon konsttant gislane carton dii veartinteyum (1854-1915) ernestin vensiginteyum (1860-1886) mootha makanayi carton dii viart janichu. beljian rajaavaaya leopold randaamante niyamavirudhanaaya makanaanennu addehathinte samakaalikar parakke vishwasichirunnu. addeham thante aadyakaalangal beljiyathilum englandilum chelavazhichu. aarr vayassullappol 'ammayude nashtam' pithaavin eejipthile mishra kottarangalil practies cheyyaan kazhiyunnathinayi kudumbatthe keyroyilekku maattaan pithaavine prerippichu. 1886ll addehathinte amma marichuvennu jeevacharitrakaaranmaar vyaapakamaayi anumaanichirunnu; ennirunnaalum, aaa varsham thanne addehathinte maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedukayum 1886ll addehathinte amma demosthenes gregory kappa punarvivaham cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte pithaav oru abhibhashakanum majistrettum keyro electric railway, heliopolis oayas kambaniyude director eejipt sarkkar vrithangalil nannayi bandhappettirunnayalam. adrian carton dii viart arabi samsarikkaan padichu.
carton dii wiwart oru roman catholicanaayirunnu. 1891-ll addehathinte engleesh randaanamma addehathe englandile joonn henry neuman sthaapicha roman catholica prabhaashana schoolilekku ayachu. avide ninnu addeham ooksfoordile balliol collegil chernnenkilum 1899-ll randaam boyer yudhasamayathu britiish sainyathil cheraan pooyi, avide 25 vayassaanenn avakaashappedunna "truper carton" enna vyaajanaamathil addeham praveshichu. addehathinte yadhaartha praayam 20 ll kaviyaruth.
randaam bower yuddham.
randaam boyer yudhathinte thudakkathil dakshinaafrikkayil carton dii viyaarttin vayarilum thaadiyellilum parikkelkkukayum veettil amgavaikalyam anubhavappedukayum cheythu. makan patanam upekshichuvennu arinjappol pithaav roshaakulanaayenkilum makane sainyathil thudaraan anuvadichu. ooksfoordile mattoru hraswakaalathinushesham, abri herbert thante suhruthukkalkkidayil undaayirunnappol, addehathinu randaamathe saamraajyathva laitt kuthirayil oru kammeeshan nalki. addeham dakshinaafrikkayil veendum nadapadiyedukkukayum 1901 septambar 14 nuu naalam draagan gaardukalil second leftanantaayi oru sthiram kammeeshan nalkukayum cheythu. 1902ll carton dii viyaarttine indiayilekku maatti. addeham sports, prathyekichu shooting, panni ottikkal enniva aasvadichu.
edwardian sainyathile swabhaavam, thalpparyangal, jeevitam.
boyer yudhathil carton dii viyaarttin gurutharamaaya murivelchathu shaareerikakshamathayodulla sakthamaaya aagraham addehathil ulavaakkukayum addeham pathivayi oodukayum jog cheyyukayum nadakkukayum sports kalikkukayum cheythu. purusha sahavaasathil addeham "oru aanandakaramaaya swabhaavakkaaranaayirunnu, mosham bhaashayude loka record kaivasham vaykkanam."
addehathinte rejiment dakshinaafrikkayilekku maattiya sesham 1904 juulai 16 nuu supernumerary leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam labikkukayum thudarnnulla juulai maasathil commander-inn-cheef sarr henry hildyardinu oru aid-dii-campaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1914 vare neenduninna eee kaalaghattatthe addeham thante aathmakadhayude moonnaam adhyaayathinte thalakkett aaya "paraakaashta" ennu visheshippikkunnu. assisted-dii-camp enna nilayilulla addehathinte laghuvaaya chumathalakal addehathinu mattoru thaalpparyamaaya polloyk samayam nalki. 1907 aayappozhekkum carton dii viart ettu varsham britiish sainyathil sevanamanushtichirunnavi addeham oru beljian vishayamaayi thudarnnu. aaa varsham septambar 13nuu addeham edward VII-nodu vishwasthathayude prathijnjayedukkukayum oru britiish vishayamaayi aupachaarikamaayi swaabhaavikavalkkarikkuppu cheythu.
1908-ll addeham kaarlinte mootha makalaaya, anchaam farst (prins) voonn fugger-babenhousen, austriyayile clausenfertile rajakumaariyaaya eleonora suu hohenlohe-bartenstein undu jagtberg ennivare vivaham kazhichu. avarkk rund penmakkalundaayirunnu, avaril moothavalaaya anita (jananam 1909, marichaval) yuddha lekhakanaaya aanthani loyidinte (jananam 1966) maathru muthasshiyaayirunnu.
carton dii wirt ithinakam europian sarkkilukalil nannayi bandhappettirunnu, addehathinte rund adutha cussins 1920 muthal 1921 vare beljiyathinte pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna kaundu henry carton dii wirt, beljiyam raajaavinte rashtreeya secretory laa sosaitti general dii beljiyude directorumaaya baaran edmund carton dii wirt ennivaraayirunnu. avadhiyilayirunnappol, bohemia, austriya, hungery, bavaria ennividangalile kantri estettukalil vedivaykkaan thante catholica prabhukkanmaarude bandhangal upayogichu addeham madhya europiludaneelam vipulamaayi sanjarichu. englandilekku madangiyethiya sesham, addeham prashastha duke oof beauforts hundinoppam sawari cheyyukayum avide addeham bhaaviyile feeld marshell, sarr henry maitlaand vilson, bhaavi eyar marshell sarr edward ellington ennivare kandumuttukayum cheythu. 1910 februvari 26nuu captanaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. beaufort duke royal gloucestershire husaarukalude oonarari kenalaayirunnu, 1912 januvari 1 muthal 1914ll somalilandilekku pookunnathuvare carton dii viart rejimentinte adjattantaayi sevanamanushtichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
somaliland pracharanam.
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, britishukaar "maadu mullah" ennu vilikkunna darvish nethaavu mohammed biinn abdullayude anuyayikalkkethire thaazhnna thalatthilulla yuddham nadakkunna britiish somalilandilekkulla yaathraamadhye carton dii viart. carton dii viyaarttine somaliland ottakavibhaagathin pinthuna nalkiyirunnu. corpasinoppam oru staaf officer haastings isme aayirunnu, pinneedu charchilinte sainika upadeshtaavaaya loard isme. shimber berisile oru shatru kottaykku nereyundaaya aakramanathil carton dii viyaarttin rund thavana mukhathu vediyuthirkkukayum kanninte oru bhaagavum cheviyude oru bhaagavum nashtappedukayum cheythu. 1915 meyy 15nuu addehathinu vishishta sevana utharavu (dii. ezz. oo) labhichu.
padinjaaran munbhagam.
1915 februvariyil addeham francilake oru steemaril purappettu. carton dii viart padinjaaran munnaniyile pooraattatthil pankedutthu, thudarchayaayi moonnu kaalaalppada battaliyanukalkkum oru brigadine neethrthwam nalki. yudhathil ezhu thavana koodi parikketta addehathinu 1915ll idathu kaii nashtappedukayum oru doctor avaa neekkam cheyyaan visammathichappol viralukal valichedukkukayum cheythu. somminte yudhathil thalayottiyiloodeyum kanankaaliloodeyum paschendelinte yudhathil iduppiloodeyum kaambraayiyile kaaliloodeyum araasile cheviyiloodeyum addehathinu vediyettu. parikkukalil ninnu karakayaran addeham sarr dougless sheeldinte nazhsing homilake pooyi.
victoria cross.
1916ll britiish saamraajyasenakalkk nalkaan kazhiyunna yudhathile dheerathaykkulla ettavum uyarnna puraskaramaaya victoria cross (vii. sii) carton dii viyaarttin labhichu. addehathinu 36 vayassayirunnu, koodaathe ettaam bataaliyan kamaandaraayi gloucestershire rejimentumaayi bandhapetta britiish sainyathile naalaamathe draagan gaardukalil (royal airish) thaalkkaalika lefttanant-kenalum, 1916 juulai 2-nuu fraansile laa boiselleyil audyogika avalambathil rekhappeduthiyittullathu inipparayunna sambhavangal nadannappol
addehathinte victoria cross chelsiayile naashanal armi myoosiyathil pradarshippichittundu.
1916-1918.
1916 maarchil carton dii viertine thaalkkaalika mejaraayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. thudarnnu juulai 18nuu thaalkkaalika lefttanant kenal padavi nedi, 1917 januvari 1nuu mejaraayi sthaanakkayattam nedi, 1917 januvari 12nuu thaalkkaalika brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1917 eprilil beljiyam kireedatthinte oordar offeesaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1917 juun 3nuu carton dii viertine lefttanant-kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. juulai 18nuu dragon gaardukalile mejar rankilekku sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1918 maarchil beljian croix dii gyoore nalkappedukayum juunil raajaavinte janmadina bahumathikal pattikayil oordar oof sent michaelinteyum sent jorjinteyum koottaaliyaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
yuddham avasaanikkunnathin moonnu divasam munbu, november 8 nuu, carton dii viyaarttin thaalkkaalika brigadier general raankulla oru brigedinte command nalki. eiii. ezz kaala thante varavinekkurichu vyakthamaaya oru prathyaksha vivaranam nalkunnu 'brigadile ellaavarudeyum purakil thanutha virayal veenu, kaaranam oru thee bhakshikkunnayaalenna nilayil addehathinu samaanathakalillaatha record undaayirunnu, thante commandinu keezhilulla aalukale eriyaanulla oru avasaravum nashtamaayilla.'brigadier generalinte parishodhanaykkaayi paredu cheythappol bataaliyan 'dharikkunnathin valare moshamaayi' engane kaanappettuvenn kaala oorkkunnu. oru sajeevamaaya cobil addeham ethi, oru rackish konil cherinja toppiyum oru kannu undaayirunna sthalathinu mukalil oru nizhalum. rund kaikaalukal nashtappetta addehathinu pathinonnu murivukalundaayirunnu. parishodhanaykkulla variyil aadyam nilkkunna kaala, carton dii viart, oru kannu maathram undaayirunnittum, thante bootlays maattaan utharavittathayi rekhappeduthunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhaananthara kaalaghattavum poolish dauthyavum.
yudhathinte avasaanathil general luis bothayude keezhil britiish-polandu sainika douthyathinte randaam kamandaayi carton dii viyaarttine polandilekku ayachu. 1919 leeii raajaavinte janmadina bahumathikal pattikayil carton dii viyaarttine oordar oof dhaa baatthinte koottaaliyaayi niyamichu. oru hraswakaalathinushesham, polandilekkulla dauthyathil addeham general bothaye maatti.
poolish-soviyatt yudhathil bolshevik russiayumaayum poolish-ukreniyan yudhathil ukrainiyakkarumaayum poolish-lithwanian yudhathil lithwaaniyakkaarumaayum check-poolish athirthi samgharshangalil chekkukalumaayum edapazhakiyirunnathinaal polandinu pinthuna aavashyamaayirunnu. avidevechu piyaanistum premiyarumaaya ignacy jaann paderevsky, samsthaanathinteyum sainika commanderinteyum thalavanaaya marshell joseph pisudsky, 1920 madhyathil franch sainika douthyathinte thalavanaaya general maximey weigand ennivare addeham kandumutty. simoon petlyoorayude keezhil dhruvangalum ukreniyan desheeyavaadikalum thammil samadhaanam sthaapikkaan sramikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte jolikalilonnu. ukrainiyakkaar lvov nagaram uparodhikkukayaayirunnu. charchakal parajayappettu.
avide ninnu addeham britiish pradhaanamantri david lloyd jorjinum general sarr henry vilsoninum poolish avasthakalekkurichu report cheyyaan paareesilekk pooyi. lloyd jorj polandinodu anubhavam prakadippichilla, carton dii viyaarttinte deshyathinu kaaranam, brittan sainika saamagrikal illaathe ayachu. thudarnnu addeham polandilekkum niravadhi munnira saahasikathakalilekkum madangi, ithavana bolshevik mekhalayil, avide sthithi gurutharavum yudhabheeshani niranjathumaayirunnu. eee samayat addeham kanyaasthreeyumaayi (vaattikkan nayatantra corpsinte deane) cardinal achille rattiyumaayi, pinneedu piyus shiyumaayi, vaarsoyil ninnu nayatantra corpsine ozhippikkanamo vendayo ennathinekkurichu carton dii viyaarttinte upadesham thedi. nayathanthranjar posnanilekku thamasam maariyengilum itaaliyanmaar raathiyodoppam vaarsoyil thudarnnu.
eee kaaryangalil ninnu, carton dii viart dhruvangalodu sahathapam valarthiyedukkukayum kizhakkan galeeshyayilekkulla avarude avakaashavaadangale pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. ithu avarude adutha koodikkazhchayil lloyd jorjumaayi viyojippinu kaaranamaayengilum dhruvangal athine abhinandichu. oru kaalath addeham myslivsky klabbile poolish amgangal thammilulla yudhathil randaamanaayirunnu, randaamathethu randaam lokamahaayudhathil finnish sainyathinte commander-inn-cheef finland presidendumaaya baaran kaal gustaf emil metheyim aayirunnu. moshticha vaagan-littukal upayogichu budaapesttil ninnulla thokku ooppareshanil vittuveezhcha cheyyappettu" ennu norman davis report cheiyunnu.
poolish nethaavaaya marshell pisudskyumaayi addeham aduppathilaayi. lithwanian thadavil oru hraswa kaalayalavinu kaaranamaaya oru vimaanaapakadathinushesham, addeham englandilekku madangi, ithavana yuddha sekrattari vinsttan charchilinu report cheythu. moscoyil general aantan denikkinte keezhilulla velutha russian akramanam paraajayappedumenna charchil pilosdsky pravachanathinu addeham kaimari. taamasiyaathe athu cheythu. lloyd jorjinekkaal poolish aavasyangalodu kooduthal anukambayulla charchil, lloyd jorjinte ethirppukal marikadannu polandilekku chila vasthukkal ayakkunnathil vijayichu.
1920 juulai 27nuu carton dii viyaarttine raajaavinte sahayiyaayi niyamikkukayum kenalaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1920 augustil redu armi warzoyude kavaadangalil aayirikkumbol addeham sajeevamaayirunnu. nireekshana trainil pookumbool, oru koottam chuvanna kuthirappada addehathe akramikkukayum oru ghattathil trackle veezhukayum vegathil veendum kayarukayum cheythukondu thante traininte adichuvattathil ninnu revolver upayogichu avare akramikkukayum cheythu.
dhruvangal yudhathil vijayichappol britiish sainika dauthyam avasaanichu. carton dii viyaarttine thaalkkaalika brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum januvari 1 nuu mejar generalinte praadeshika rankilekku niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1920 juulai 27 muthal seeniorittiyumaayi 1922 juun 21 nuu kenal rankilekku sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham 1923 epril 1 nuu mejar general padavi upekshichu athe samayam kenal enna nilayil pakuthi shambalathil pooyi. carton dii viart desember 19 nuu mejar general padavi vahichu sainyathil ninnu audyogikamaayi viramichu.
poolish maanyan (1924-1939).
kammyoonistukaar ammavaneyum kolappeduthumbol kizhakkan polandil oru valia estettu paarambaryamaayi labhicha radvival kudumbatthile amgamaayirunnu addehathinte avasana poolish sahaayi. avar suhruthukkalaakukayum carton dii viyaarttin prestein enna valia estettu upayogikkukayum cheythu, irelandinekkaal valuthum vellavum vanangalum kondu chuttappettathumaya thanneerthadapradeshamaaya prepate chathuppil. bakkiyulla yudhakaala varshangal eee sthalathaanu carton dii viart chelavazhichathu. thante ormmakkurippukalil addeham paranju "thadipulla ente pathinanju varshangalil njaan vettayaadaathe oru divasam polum paazhakkiyilla".
15 varshathinusesham, 1939 joolaiyil carton dii viyaarttine thirichuvilichu polandile britiish sainika douthyathinte thalavanayi addehathinte pazhaya joliyilekku niyamichappol, varaanirikkunna yuddham carton dii viyaarttinte samadhaanaparamaaya poolish jeevithathe thadassappeduthi. septambar 1 nuu naasi jarmmani polandine akramikkukayum septambar 17 nuu germmaniyumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya soviyattukal kizhakk ninnu polandine akramikkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe soviyatt sainyam prosteene keezhadakkukayum carton dii viyaarttin addehathinte thokkukal, malsyabandhana vadi, vasthrangal, furnitureukal ennivayellaam nashtappedukayum cheythu. avaa soviyattukal nirachu minsk myoosiyathil sookshichirunnuvenkilum pinneedulla pooraattatthil jarmmankaar nashippichu. addeham aaa pradesham veendum kanditilla, pakshe addeham paranjathupole "avarkk ente oormmakal edukkaan kazhinjilla".
randaam lokamahaayudham.
poolish kaambeyn (1939).
1939 august avasaanathode polandile marshalaaya edward rids-shmigliyumaayi carton dii wirt koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum addehathinte kazhivukalekkurichu valare thaazhnna abhiprayam roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. visttula nadikkappuram poolish sainyathe pinvalikkaan addeham rides-schmigliode shakthamayi abhyarthichenkilum parajayappettu. poolish kappalppadayude kadaltheera unitukal baltic kadal vidanamennu addeham nalkia mattoru upadesham, eare tharkkangalkk sesham oduvil amgeekarikkappettu. eee kappalppada sakhyakakshikalkk, prathyekichu niravadhi aadhunika distroyarukalkkum antharvaahinikalkkum, ganyamaaya sambhavana nalki.
poolish prathirodham durbalamaayathode carton dii viart poolish sarkkarinoppam vaarsoyil ninnu thante dauthyathe ozhippichu. poolish commander rides-shmigliyodoppam, carton dii viart jarmmankareyum soviyattukaleyum pinthudarnnu roman athirthiyilekkulla backie britiish dauthyavumaayi chernnu yaatra cheythu. addehathinte kaar vaahanavyoohathe roadle vechu looftwaff akramikkukayum addehathinte sahaayikalil oraalude bhaarya kollappedukayum cheythu. romaniyayil arast cheyyappedumenna apakadatthilaayirunna addeham, sakhyakakshiyaya roman pradhaanamantri armand kaalinesku annu vadikkappetta samayat thanne, septambar 21nuu vyaja pasportumaayi vimaanathil puratthirangi.
norwegian kaambayin (1940).
1939 leeii sharathkaalath sainyathile oru prathyeka niyamanathinaayi oormmippicha carton dii viart thante muun kenal padaviyilekku madangi. november 28nuu addehathinu acting mejar general padavi nalki. engleesh midu landsile 61-aamm divishante kamaandaraayi oru hraswakaala sevanathinu sesham, 1940 eprilil carton dii viyaarttine vilippichu, madhya norwayile oru cheria pattanamaya namsos kaivashappeduthunnathinayi thidukkathil oru anglo-franch senayude chumatala etteduthu. oru naavika aakramanathodum thekk ninnu sainyathinte munnettathodum chernnu thekk 125 mile (200 kilometer) dooreyullah trontheim nagaram pidichedukkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte utharavukal. sainyam athunnathinumumbu sthalam veendum arian addeham namsosilekku parannu. addehathinte hrasvamaaya sunderland flying boat erangiyappol, athu oru jarmman poraali akramikkukayum addehathinte sahaayiykk parikkelkkukayum avare ozhippikkendivarikayum cheythu. franch alpine sainyam erangiya sesham (avarude gathagatha kovarkazhuthakalum skisinaayi kaanaatha straappukalum illaathe), luftwaff bombit namsos pattanatthe nashippichu.
eee vaikalyangalkkidayilum, carton dii viyaarttin thante sainyathe parvathangalkk mukaliloodeyum tronteemsfjordilekkum neekkaan kazhinju, avide jarmman distroyarukal avare shellakramanam cheythu. jarmman kappalukale velluvilikkaan avarude pakkal peerankikalundaayirunnil. norwegian pracharanam muzhuvan athivegam paraajayappedukayaanennu taamasiyaathe vyakthamaayi. namsos erangunnathinu kaaranamaaya trontheyimile naavika akramanam nadannilla, thokkukal, gathagatham, eyar cover allengil skiss enniva illaathe addehathinte sainikar onnara adii manjil thurannukattappettu. jarmman skee sainikar avare akramikkukayum mesheen gann upayogichu bombit aakaashat ninnu bombit kollukayum jarmman naavikasena sainyathe addehathinte pinbhaagathekku irakkukayum cheythu. pinwangan addeham shupaarsha cheythenkilum rashtreeya kaaranangalal thante sthaanam nilanirthaan aavasyappettu, athu addeham cheythu.
landanil ninnulla utharavukalkkum ethir utharavukalkkum sheshamaan ozhippikkaanulla theerumaanam. ennaal, sainyathe ozhippikkaan nischayicha theeyathiyil kappalukal prathyakshappettilla. pittennu ratri loard luis mountbaattante neethrthwathil oru naavikasena oduvil moodalmanjiloode ethi. jarmmankaarude kanatha bombaakramanathinidayil gathagatham muzhuvan sena vijayakaramaayi ozhippichu, athinte falamaayi rund distroyarukal mungi franch, britiish. 1940 meyy 5 nuu, addehathinte 60-aamm janmadinathil, carton dii viart oorkkni dveepukalile scapa floyude britiish naavika thaavalathil thirichetthi.
vadakkan ireland.
carton dii viyaarttine 61-aamm divishante commandylake thirichayachu, athu udan thanne adhiniveshathinethiraaya prathirodhamaayi vadakkan irelandilekku maatti. ennirunnaalum, vadakkan irelandil commander-inn-cheefaayi lefttanant general sarr henry pounaal athiyathinethudarnnu, sajeeva dutyil oru division command cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra praayamaayathaayi carton dii viarttinodu parayapettu.
yoogoslaaviyayilekkulla britiish sainika dauthyam (1941).
1940 november 28nuu thaalkkaalika mejar generalayi uyarnna addeham, 1941 epril 5nuu britiish-yugoslavian sainika douthyathinte thalavanayi niyamithanayathinaal valare hrasvamaayi nishkriyanaayi thudarnnu. hitlar raajyam akramikkaan thayyaaredukkukayum yoogoslaavukal britiish sahayam thedukayum cheythu. carton dii viart oru vikkezhs vellington bomberil serbiayile belgrade cheyyaanum yugoslavian sarkkaarumaayi charcha nadatthaanum yaatra cheythu. maltayil indhanam niracha sesham vimanam vadakkum thekkum shatru pradesangalumaayi keyroyilekku purappettu. rund enchinukalum itaaliyan niyantritha libiayude theerathu paraajayappedukayum vimanam karayil ninnu oru mile akale kadalil thakarnnuveezhukayum cheythu. carton dii viart abodhaavasthayilaayenkilum thanutha vellam addehathe bodhavaanmaraakki. vimanam thakarnn mungimarichappol adhehavum baakkiyullavarum theerathekku neenthan nirbandhitharaayi. itaaliyan adhikrithar avare pidikoodi.
italiyile yudhathadavukaaraaya (1941-1943).
carton dii viart oru unnatha thadavukaaranaayirunnu. salmona oorsini villayil naalu maasathinu sesham addehathe castello dii vinsigliyettayile muthirnna udyogastharkkaayi oru prathyeka jaililekku maatti. 1941-nte thudakkathil vadakke aafrikkayil romal nediya vijayangal kaaranam niravadhi muthirnna officer thadavukaar ivide undaayirunnu. carton dii viart, prathyekichu ranferly aaraamathe earl general sarr richard oo 'konarumaayum lefttanant general philipp neyimumaayum sauhrudam sthaapichu.
thante bhaaryaykk ayacha kathil, loard thadavilaayirunna carton dii viertine "aanandakaramaaya oru swabhaavam" ennu visheshippikkukayum "mosham bhaashayude record kaivasham vaykkanam" ennu parayukayum cheythu."runferly" avane ananthamaayi rasippichu. addeham sarikkum oru nalla vyakthiyaan-athishayakaramayi samsaarikkunnu."naluperum rakshappedaan prathijnjaabadharaayirunnu. ezhu maasathe thurankam thurankam nirmmikkal ulppede anchu sramangal addeham nadatthi. orikkal carton dii viart oru itaaliyan karshakante vesham dharichu ettu divasathekku pidikoodunnathil ninnu rakshapettu (addeham vadakkan italiyilaayirunnu, itaaliyan samsarikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla, 62 vayassayirunnu, kannil oru paachu, oru ozhinja sleeve, onniladhikam parikkukalum paadukalum).
pinneedu, oru athbhuthakaramaaya sambhavavikasathil, carton dii viyaarttine 1943 augustil jayilil ninnu romilek kondupoyi. itaaliyan sarkkar rahasyamaayi yuddham upekshikkaan padhathiyidukayum yukeyumaayulla samadhana udambadiyekkurichu britiish sainyathin sandesham nalkaan carton dii viart aavasyappedukayum cheythu. oru itaaliyan negoshyettar generaline anugamichu lisbanilekku carton dii viart keezhadangal charchakalkkaayi sakhyakakshikalumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthanam. dauthyam rahasyamaayi sookshikkaan, carton dii viarttinodu sivilian vasthrangal aavasyamaanennu paranju. itaaliyan thayyalkkaare avishwasicha addeham, "oru gigoloyodu saamyamillengil [thanikk] athirppillaayirunnu."happy odeesiyil", thathfalamaayundaakunna suit "" vivekapoornamaaya variyil ninnu puratthuvanna mattenthinekkaalum mikachathaanennu addeham visheshippichu "."avar lisbanil athiyappol carton dii viyaarttine mochippikkukayum englandilekku pookukayum 1943 august 28nuu avide athukayum cheythu.
chaina dauthyam (1943-1947).
englandil thirichetthi oru maasathinullil, carton dii viyaarttine pradhaanamanthriyude naattile chekkezhsil oru ratri chelavazhikkaan vilippichu. thante vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyayi thanne chainayilekku ayaykkumennu charchil addehathe ariyichu. october 9 nuu acting lefttanant general padavi nalkappedukayum 1943 october 18 nuu indiayilekku vimaanathil purappedukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathil hongonginte thirichuvaravinoppam chainayile britiish desaanthara avakashangal avasaanippikkanamenn kumintang deerghakaalamaayi aavasyappettirunnathinaal anglo-chainees bandham budhimuttaayirunnu, eee nirddeshangalonnum charchililekku swaagatham cheyyapettilla. 1942-nte thudakkathil, britteeshukaare barma japanese sainyathil ninnu pidichedukkaan sahaayikkunnathin chainees sainyathe ayaykkaan chiang kaii-shekinode charchil aavasyappedendivannu, japanese barma pidichadakkiyathinethudnar anchu chainees divisionukalude ex fozhsu kizhakkan indiayil avasaanichu. x fozhsu indiaye prathirodhikkunnathil charchil athrupthi prakadippikkukayum athu raajaavinte anthass durbalappeduthukayum cheythu, chainayumaayulla bandham mechappeduthaanulla shramathil, carton dii viart polulla nayathanthrathil parichayamulla oru sainikan chainayile thante vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyakaan ettavum mikacha manushyanaayirikkumenn pradhaanamantri karuthi.
chainayile thaamasoukaryam thayyaaraakaathathinaal, carton dii viart chainayile sthithigathikalekkurichu manasilakkaan indiayil samayam chelavazhichu, prathyekichu oru yadhaartha "thaay-paan", grettu chaina trading saamraajyathinte thalavan joonn keswick, jardine maatheshan vishadeekarichu. addeham viceroi, feeld marshell wiscond vaaval, indiayile commander-inn-cheef general sarr claude oochinlekku ennivare kandu. addeham oorde vingettineyum kandumutty. chainayilethunnathinumbumbu, yuu. esile charchil samghadippicha 1943leeii keyro konfaransil carton dii viart pankedutthu.ezz. president roosvelttum chainees general chiang kaii-shekh.
keyroyil aayirikkumbol, yudhathadavukaarante naalukalil thante suhruthinte bharyayaaya ranfarliyude kaundas aaya hermionumaayulla parichayam puthukkippaniyanulla avasaram addeham upayogichu. chaina-barma-india thiyettaril yuu. ezz. senayude kuprasidhamaaya kadinamaaya commanderinoppam pravartthikkaan kazhinja churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu carton dii viart.ezz. armi general joseph stilvel. 1943 desember aadyam addeham deseeyavaada chainees gavanmentinte aasthaanamaaya chonkingle ethi. adutha moonnu varshathekku addeham vidoora yudhakaala thalasthaanathu niravadhi reporting, nayatantra, bharanaparamaya chumathalakalil earppedanam. carton dii wiwart chainees janathayude valia aaraadhakanaayi maari. chainayile chiang kaii-shekkil charchilinte vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyayi niyamikkappettappol, manoharamaaya jaid aabharanangal kothiyedukkukayum avarude muthasshimaare aaraadhikkukayum cheiyunna vichitramaaya achaarangalulla vichitramaaya cheria aalukalaal niranja oru raajyathe addeham sangalppichathaayi addeham ezhuthi."ennirunnaalum, orikkal chainayil nilayurappicha addeham ezhuthi" rund karyangal enne balamaayi baadhichu aadyathethu janangal cheiyunna kadinamaaya advaanavum randaamathethu athu cheiyunnathile avarude santhoshavumaayirunnu."
britiish udyogastharumaayi bandhappedaan addeham pathivayi indiayilekku parannu. addehathinte pazhaya suhruthaaya richard ooo 'connor itaaliyan yudhathadavukaarante campil ninnu rakshappedukayum ippol kizhakkan indiayile britiish sainyathinte commanderavukayum cheythu. bangal gavarnaraaya australian richard kesi oru nalla suhruthaayi.
1944 october 9nuu carton dii viyaarttine thaalkkaalika lefttanant generalayum yudhathil pradhana general padaviyilekkum sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1944 desemberil carton dii viart chainayude saahacharyathekkurich yudhamanthrisabhaykku report cheiyunnathinaayi naattilekku madangi. 1945 leeii puthuvalsara bahumathikalil addeham oordar oof dhii britiish empire (kbe) yude naitt kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1945 juunil thozhil sarkkaarinte thalavanaayappol klement atli carton dii viarttinodu chainayil thudaraan aavasyappettu.
thekkukizhakkan eshya.
carton dii viyaarttine barma frondil oru paryadanatthinu niyogikkukayum britiish kizhakkan kappalppadayude commander-inn-cheef admiral sarr jaims somerville kandumuttya sesham, 1945 ll netherlands eest indeesile sabangil bombakramanam nadathunnathinaayi yudhakkappalinte paalatthil addehathinu oru muun seett nalkukayum cheythu.
carton dii viyaarttinte reportinginte oru nalla bhagam chainees kammyoonistukaarude vardhichuvarunna shakthiyumayi bandhappettathaayirunnu. pathrapravartthakanum charitrakaaranumaaya maiks haastings ezhuthunnu "dii viart thathwathil ellah kammyoonistukaareyum veruthu, maavo sedongine 'oru mathabhranth' ennu apalapikkukayum kootticherkkukayum cheythu 'addeham bisinesses ardhamaakkunnuvennu enikku vishwasikkaan kazhiyunnilla'. chainayude bharanadhikaariyenna nilayil chianginu pakaram mattoru maarggavum illennu addeham britiish manthrisabhayodu paranju."athaazhavirunnil addeham maavo sedongine kandumuttukayum addehavumaayi avismaraneeyamaaya oru kaimaattam nadathukayum aabhyanthara rashtreeya kaaranangalal jappanikalodu pooraadunnathil ninnu pinthirinjathinu addehathe vimarsikkunnathinaayi addehathinte prachaarana prasangam thadassappeduthukayum cheythu. maavo alpaneram njetti, pinne chirichu.
1945 augustil japanese keezhadangalinushesham, aupachaarikamaaya keezhadangalil pankedukkaan carton dii viart singapoorilekku parannu. pecking sandarshanathinu sesham addeham ippol mochithanaaya deseeya thalasthaanamaaya naankingilekku pooyi, chiyaangile britiish pradhaanamanthriyude vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyaya juuliyan amerikkayodoppam. general dougless mccartherine kaanunnathinaayi addehathinte bharanakaalaavasaanathil tokkiyo sandarshanam nadannu. chiyaanginte jolie vaagdaanam undaayirunnittum addehathinu ippol 66 vayassayi viramikkaan thayyaaraan. 1947 octoberil lefttanant general padavi vahichu carton dii viart viramichu.
viramikalum maranavum.
franch indochina vazhi veettilekku pookunna vazhiyil, carton dii viart sainika commanderude athidhiyaayi rankoonil nirtthi. padikal erangiya addeham thengu paayayil thenni veezhukayum thaazhekku veezhukayum niravadhi kasherukkal thakarkkukayum abodhaavasthayil veezhukayum cheythu. addehathe rangoon ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum avide chikitsa nalkukayum cheythu. 1949ll bhaarya marichu. 1951ll 71-aamm vayassil, joonn s ennu ariyappedunna vivaahamochanam nediya rooth mirtle muriel joonn mckechnie, addehathil ninnu 23 vayass ilaya (1903 avasaanathode janicha avar 2006 januvari 13nuu 102-aamm vayassil marichu) ennivare addeham vivaham kazhichu.) avar irelandile kaundi korkkile killinardrishile aghinaag hausil sthirathaamasamaakki.
1963 juun 5nuu 83-aamm vayassil carton dii viart antharichu. addeham oru rekhayum avasheshippichilla. adhehatheyum bhaarya johnin pradhana macroom roadinu thottaduthulla coom charchu yardle samskarichu. yadhaartha shmashana mathilinu thottupurathu addehathinte swantham veedaaya aghinaag veedinte groundilaanu shavakudeeram sthithi cheiyunnathu. carton dii viyaarttinte vilppathrathinte moolyam irelandil 4,158 poundum englandil 3,496 poundumaayirunnu.
puraskaarangalum alankaarangalum.
carton dii viart niravadhi avaardukal nedi
janakeeya samskaarathil.
sweedish hevi mettal baand sabattan avarude aalbamaaya 'ellah yudhangalum avasaanippikkanulla yuddham' ennathil 2022-ll puratthirakkiya 'kollanawata sainikan' enna gaanatthinte vishayamaan carton dii viart.

