
peettar saiman pallas

peettar simoon pallas frez frez (22 septambar 1741-8 septambar 1811) oru prussian suvolajist, sasyashaasthranjan, ethnographer, paryavekshakan, bhoomishaasthranjan, bhoomishaasthranjan, prakrithi charithrakaaran, vargeekaranashaasthranjan ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu. aadhunika germmaniyude aadyakaalathe vividha sarvakalaashaalakalil prakrithishaasthram padicha addeham 1767num 1810num idayil praadhamikamaayi russian saamraajyathil pravarthichu.
jeevithavum joliyum.
peettar simoon pallas prashyayile berlinil, sasthrakriya professoraaya simoon pallaasinte makanayi janichu. addeham swakaarya tutermarotoppam padikkukayum prakrithicharithrathil thaalparyam kaanikkukayum pinneedu hallie sarvakalaashaalayilum gottingan sarvakalaashaalayilum chernnu. 1760ll addeham lyden sarvakalaashaalayilekk maarukayum 19-aamm vayassil doctor birudam nedukayum cheythu.
pallas dutch republiciludaneelam yaatra cheyyukayum landanilekku yaatra cheyyukayum thante medical, shasthrakriya parijnjaanam mechappeduthukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham heggle sthirathaamasamaakkukayum addehathinte puthiya mrugavarggeekarana sanbradaayathe georges kuviyar prashamsikkukayum cheythu. dutch museum shekharangalil thaan kandethiya shaasthrathin puthiyathayi vanna niravadhi kasherukkalekkurichulla vivaranagal ulkkollunna "missellenia suvologica" (1766) enna kruthi pallas rachichu. pithaav addehathe berlinilekk thirichuvilichappol dakshinaafrikkayilekkum eest indeesilekkum aasoothranam cheytha oru yaatra parajayappettu. avidevechu addeham thante "spicilegia suvologica" (1767-1780) enna kruthiyude punny aarambhichu.
1767-ll russiayile catherine randaaman sent peettezhsburg akkadami oof sciencesil professorakan pallasine shanikkukayum 1768-num 1774-num idayil madhya russian pravisyakalaaya povolshay, yuralukal, vestt cyberia, altte, transbikal ennividangalilekku oru paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum akkadamikkaayi prakrithicharithra maathrkakal shekharikkukayum cheythu. addeham caspian kadal, yural, althaay parvathangal, amur nadiyude mukalbhagam enniva paryavekshanam cheythu, kizhakode bikel thadaakam vare ethi. sent peettezhsbargilekku pallas ayacha pathiv reportukal shekharikkukayum "raise durch vershiyedene provincen dess rusishen rakes" ("russian saamraajyathinte vividha pravishyakaliloodeyulla yaatra", 3 vaalyangal) enna peril prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu., 1771-1776). bhoomishaasthram, dhaathushaasthram, thaddesheeya eurasian janathayeyum avarude thaddesheeya mathangaleyum kurichulla ethnographic reportukal, puthiya sasyangaleyum mrugangaleyum kurichulla vivaranagal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna vishayangal avaa ulkkollunnu. 1776ll royal sweedish akkadami oof sciencesile videsha amgamaayi pallas thiranjedukkappettu.
palas sent peettezhsbargil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum catherine randaamante priyappettavalaakukayum grand dukeukalaaya alexanderinum konstantaininum prakrithi charithram padippikkukayum cheythu. russian sasyajalamaaya "flora rossica" (1784-1815) samaharikkunnathinaayi mattu prakrithishaasthranjar shekharicha sasyangal addehathinu nalkukayum russiayudeyum eshyayudeyum soograafiyaaya "sugraphica rosso-eshyaattikka" (1811-31) ennathil pravartthanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. johann aantan guldenstaadinte kokkasasile yaathrakalekkurichulla oru vivaranavum addeham prasidheekarichu. chakravarthini pallaasinte valia prakrithicharithra shekharam 2,000 rublesinu vaangi, athu avan chodicha vilayekkaal 500 roopa kooduthalaayirunnu, avaye jeevithakalam muzhuvan sookshikkaan chakravarthini addehathe anuvadichu. eee kaalayalavil, 1787 octoberil raddakia mulovsky paryaveshanam aasoothranam cheyyaan pallas sahayichu.
1793num 1794num idayil, pallas thekkan rashyayilekkulla randaamathe paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalki, crimea karinkadalum sandarshichu. makalum (1782ll maricha aadya bhaarya) puthiya bharya oru kalakariyum, sevakanum, oru sainika akambadiyum addehathodoppam undaayirunnu. 1793 februvariyil avar saradovilekkum thudarnnu nadiyilekku tehritsinilekkum yaatra cheythu. avar kizhakode raajyam paryavekshanam cheyyukayum augustil caspian kadalinte theerathum cocusus parvathanirakalilekkum sanjarikkukayum cheythu. septambaril avar sympheropolil sheethakaalam chelavazhikkaan krimiyayilekku yaatra cheythu. 1794-nte thudakkathil thekkukizhakkan mekhalayilekku paryavekshanam cheyyaan pallas chelavazhichu, joolaiyil neeppar thaazhvarayilekku sanjarichu septambaril sent peettezhsbargil thirichetthi. pallas thante "piyil" yaathrayekkurichulla vivaranam nalki. ezz. pallas bemarkungan ouf ainar rais inn dye sudlichen staatthaalttershaaf dess rusishen reaches "(1799-1801). catherine randaaman addehathinu sympheropolil oru valia estettu nalki, avide 1810-ll thante randaamathe bhaaryayude maranam vare pallas thaamasichu. thudarnnu alexander chakravarty russia vidaan anumathi nalkukayum adutha varsham addeham maricha berlinilekk madangukayum cheythu. addehathinte shavakudeeram protestant "friedoff aii derr jerusalems-undu nyoon kirchengeminde" (semiteri nambar. jerusaleminte palliyudeyum puthiya palliyudeyum sabhakalil onnu) berlin-cruisburgill, haleshes torinu thekk.
1809ll addeham netherlandsile royal instittyoottil associate amgamaayi.
pallasaitt.
1772ll crasnoyarskil ninnu kandethiya 680 kilogram bharamullah lohakood pallasinu kaanichukodutthu. sent peettezhsbargilekku kondupokunnathinaayi pallas krameekarichu. lohathinte thudarnnulla vishakalanathil ithu oru puthiya tharam kallu-irumbu ulkkayaanennu kandethi. eee puthiya tharam ulkka addehathinte peril pallasaitt ennu vilichirunnu; ulkkaykku thanne crasnojarsk allengil chilappol pallas ayann ennu perittu (1794 ll ernst cladney ithinu nalkia peru).
anusmarichu.
pallakal niravadhi mrugangale vivarichittundu, koodaathe pallakalude glass pallu, pallakalude wiper, pallakalude poocha, pallakalude neelamulla naavulla vavvalukal, pallakalude tube-nosed vavvalukal, pallakalude annaan, pallakalude ila warbler, pallakalude cormorant, pallakalude malsya-kazhukan, pallakalude gull, pallakalude sandgross, pallakalude rosefinch, pallakalude vettukkili warbler ennivayulppede avarude pothuvaaya perukalil addehathinte kudumbapperu ulppeduthiyittundu.
koodaathe, mattullavar vivaricha mrugangalude shaasthreeya namangalil addehathe aadarikkunnu dagestani aama ("testudo greka pallassi"), pallaasinte pica ("ochottona pallassi"), pallaasinte naanal bunding ("emberisa pallassi"), eest cyberian grailing ("thymallus pallassi"), pasaphik herring ("clupia pallassi").
amarantesee kudumbatthilppetta poochedikalude oru janussaaya "petrosimonia" enna sasya janussinte perilum addehathe aadarichu.
berlinileyum castrop-ruxelileyum theruvukalkk "pallastras" ennu perittu. volgograd oblaasttile oru nagaramaya pallasovkaykku addehathinte peru nalkukayum addehathinte smaarakam avide nilakollukayum cheiyunnu.
21087 pettimpalas enna peril oru chhinnagraham addehathinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. oru beljian jyothishaasthranjanaaya eric elstt oru chhinnagrahathinu "sarapul 26851" enna peru thiranjedutthu, kaaranam pallaasinte rachanakalil addeham russiayile sarapul nagaratthe eshtappedunnuvennu paraamarshichittundu.
1791ll american philosophical sosaittiyilekk pallas thiranjedukkappettu.

