
keysi jiaren

oru yuva pandithanum sundariyaaya oru penkuttiyum thammilulla pranayam ulkkollunna chainees fiction vibhagamaanu kaisi jiaren ("pandithanum soundaryavum"). avasana ming raajavamshathilum aadyakaala kwing raajavamshathilum avaa valare janapriyamaayirunnu.
charithram.
yingiyinginte jeevacharitram", "dhii stoli oof lii vaa", "huvo siavoyu suwan" (tii, "dhii stori oof huvo siavoyu") ennivayaayirunnu "kaisi-jiaren" maathrkayude vikasanathil prathyekichu swaadheenam cheluthiya moonnu tang rajavamsha kruthikal. yuu-kiavo-lii" ("yuu jiavo lii") "ettavum ariyappedunna" kaisi-jiaren "novalukalilonnaanennu soong jeng ezhuthunnu. kloo eph. yuu-kiavo-lii", "ping shahn leng yaan", "hokhi suwan" ennivayaanu ettavum ariyappettava ennu staar kootticherkkunnu.
chainees oopparayil eee prameyathinte gadakangal saadhaaranamaanu, athaayath "romans oof dhaa vestten chamber", athinte vaachakathil "kaisi jiaren" enna padam upayogikkunnu, "pioni pavaliyan". eee rund oopparakalilum, pranayikal olichodi, rahasya pareekshanangal nadathunnu, allengil maathaapithaakkalude viyojip undaayirunnittum thikanja poruthangalaayirunnu. ennaal aadyakaala kwingle, soothravaakyaparamo saadhaaranamo aaya kathaapaathrangalum kathakalum ulla irupathiladhikam adhyayangalulla oru koottam praadeshika novalukalkku ezhuthukaar "kaisi jiaren" enna padam upayogikkaan thudangiyappol eee vibhaagam oduvil oru swatantra saamskaarikavum charitraparavumaaya swathuam nedi. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil "dream oof dhaa redu chamber" enna noval avare vimarsikkukayum saahityakkaar avare thaazhnnavarum ashleelarumaanennu thallikkalayukayum cheythu. pathinettaam noottaandode, pandithanum soundaryavum faantasiyodum mattu vividha gadakangalodum (jadjimaarum kodathimurikalum, sanyasimaarum kanyaasthreekalum, veshyaalayangalum niyamavirudhamaaya niyamanangalum muthalaayava) eee pravartthanam pankittathinaal eee vibhaagam vaividhyapoornamaayi vikasichu.).
plott savisheshathakal.
huu vaanjuvaan (tii <unk>, essa <unk>, pii "huu vaanjuvaan") ezhuthunnathu, oru sundariyaaya penkuttiyum sundariyaaya oru pandithanum thammilulla pranayakathayaanu saadhaarana "kaisi jiaren" ithivritham, avarude rund kudumbangalum saamoohikamaayi verittunilkkukayum iruvarkkum kavithayilum gadyathilum abhiruchiyundaakukayum cheiyunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, oro pradhana kathaapaathrangalum eaka kuttiyayirikkum, palappozhum, maathaapithaakkalil oraalenkilum marikkum. onno athiladhikamo maathaapithaakkal marichupokunnathiloode kathaapaathrangalude ennam kurayunnuvennum "eee kathaasaahithyam pandithanteyum soundaryathinteyum asaadhaarana moolyathinum athulyamaaya poornathaykkum oonnal nalkaanum sahaayichekkam" ennum soong jeng abhipraayappedunnu.
huu vaanjuvaan thudarunnu, iruvarum thammilulla apratheekshitha koodikkazhchayum aadya kaazhchayile pranayavum swabhaavaparamaayi aarambikkunnu. oru sthreek palappozhum oru poruttham nirmmikkunnavalaayum pranayikalkkidayil madhyasthatha vahikkunnavalaayum pravartthikkunna kazhivullathum vivekapoornavumaaya oru vanita sevakan undu. vivaahathinulla thadassangal eee katha kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. audyogika padavi illaatha pandithanum vivaahathe ethirkkunna penkuttiyude pithavo mathavo ulppedunnathaanu eee thadassangal. palappozhum, yuva pandithan saamraajyathva pareekshakalil vijayikkukayum dambathikal aikyappedukayum cheiyumbozhaanu katha avasaanikkunnath. mikka "kaisi jiaren" kathakalum santhoshakaramaaya avasaanangalaan.
aadyakaala kinginte "kaisi jiaren" kathakalile pranayikal "munkaala kruthikalil kathaapaathrangalude stereotype cheytha vipareethangal poleyaanennu" keytt mcmohan abhipraayappedunnu. pandithante snehavum soundaryavum avasana ming fictionile chithreekaranangalumaayi "kuthane vyathyaasappettirikkunnu", avide sneham aathmeeyathekkaal kaamasakthamaanu. kaisi jiaren" novalil, "kaamabodhatthe vikarangal maattisthaapikkunnu", "shudheekaricha aantharika vikarangal ashleelavum bahyavumaaya vikaarangale maattisthaapikkunnu".
aadyakaala kwing kruthikalude oru savisheshatha lingangal thammilulla paraspara bahumaanamaan. purushanmaar sthreekale anukoolikkunnilla, pala kesukalilum, kazhivullathum swathanthrayumaaya yuvathikal avarude purusha kaamukanu thulyaraanu. aval palappozhum oru aankuttiyenna nilayil avalude pithaav vilamathikkukayum vidyaabhyaasam nalkukayum cheytha eaka kuttiyayathinaal, aval avalude pithavineyum kamukaneyum budhimuttukalil ninnu vidagthamaayi sahayikkunnu. aval chilappol oru purushaneppoleyaan vasthram darikkunnath. oru sundari avalude mudraavaakyam prasthaavikkunnu, "shareerathil njaan oru sthreeyaanengilum, abhilaashathil njaan purushanmaare marikadakkunnu", oru pithaav atharamoru makalekkurichu parayunnu, avalkk patthu aanmakkal undennu. avarude veshangalum vyakthithvangalum valare saamyamullathinaal pala kesukalilum sthree oru purushaneppole vasthram dharikkunnu. ennittum bandham poornnamaayum thulyamalla. udaaharanathinu, purushaneppole vasthram darikkunnath mukalilekkulla chalanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, ennaal sthreekale vasheekarikkukayo swavarggaanuraagikale thedukayo cheiyunnathozhike purushanmaar sthreekaleppole vasthram dharikkunnathinte chila udaaharanagal maathrameyulloo. pilkkala novalukalil, purushan onniladhikam bhaaryamare edukkukayo pranayikalude oru parambara nadathukayo cheiyunnathinaal pankaalikalude ennathil thulyatha aavasyamilla. oduvil, soundaryathinu vendathu avalkk yogyanaaya oru manushyane thiranjedukkuka ennathaanu.
kathaapaathrangal.
shaareerika soundaryathinu purame, rund pradhana kathapaathrangalkkum (prathyekichu penkuttikku) saahityaparamaaya kazhivukal, udaathamaaya jananam, sadgunangal, pavithratha thudangi niravadhi gunaparamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalum undu. (" "yuu jiavo lii" ") ennathinte aamukham" "cheruppakkaaran penkuttiyeppole sundaranaan, penkutty cheruppakkaaraneppole midukkiyaanu" () ennu prasthaavikkunnu ".
kaisi" ennu nadikkunna suedo-"kaisi", "kaisi jiaren" kathakalile yadhaartha "kaisi" yude foyilukalaanu.
swaadheenavum sweekaaryathayum.
"hakvi suwan", "yuu-kiavo-lii" thudangiya kruthikal engleesh bhashayil vivarthanam cheyyappetta aadyakaala novalukalil chilathum chilath europil bestt seller aayitheernnathumaaya "kaisi jiaren" novalukal saahithyacharithrathil oru pradhana punk vahichu. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum eee novalukal europil prathyekichu swaadheenam chelutthi.
eee "kaisi jiaren" novalukal "chuwanki" fictionte vichitramaaya prameyangalum gadakangalum munnott kondupookukayum mumbathekkaalum kooduthal vishalamaaya prekshakarilekku athukayum cheythuvenkilum avaa ellaayppozhum chainayil vilamathikkappedukayum bahumaanikkappedukayum cheythilla; saahityavum kanfyooshyan budhijeevikalum avaye ashleelam (athinaal, avaa palappozhum oru thoolikaanaamathil prasidheekarikkappettu) ennum "laitt hart romaantik komadikal" ennum thallikkalanju, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil aadhunika purogamana ezhuthukaar eee novalukale nissaaravum rakshappedunnathumaayava ennu vimarshichu. eee vibhaagathile novalukal "chuvanna velichamulla novalukalkku samanamaaya oru vimarsanaathmaka nishabdatha nerittu, ennirunnaalum kooduthal 'vasthunishta' soundaryaparamaaya kaaranangalal, bhaavanayude abhavam kaaranam eee vibhaagam thallikkalanjathinushesham" ennu staar ezhuthi.
ennirunnaalum, eee novalukalude vimarsanaathmaka sweekaranam irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathiyonnaam noottaandilum chainayilum padinjaarilum eee vishayathekkurichulla puthiya paandithyangal prathyakshappedaan thudangiyappol oru puthiya velicham kandu. rachanakalude kaliyakkalum lingangaludeyum lingaparamaaya veshangaludeyum chalanathmakamaaya thithreekaranavum eee novalukalile sthree naayakanmaarude aadhipathyavum pandithanmaar shradhichu.
koodaathe, "honglo meng" ["dream oof dhaa redu chamber"] enna maastarpeesine oru "kaisi-jiaren" novalaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyillengilum, "kaisi-jiaren" swabhaavalkkaranathinteyum prameyathinteyum swaadheenathekkurichu cheria vivaadangalonnumilla "ennum gaanam ezhuthiyittundu. roobert iii. noottaandinte thudakkathile chainees noval" enna thante avalokanathil hegel ezhuthiyathu, "onpathu vaalulla aama" yekkurichulla jeane duvaalinte vivaranam "hackieu suwan" enna novalinum orupakshe munkaala "kaisi jiaren" romaantik paarambaryatthinte mattu kruthikalkkum kadappettirikkunnuvennu thonnunnu ennaanu. jadika praarthana maatt" ("ruu puttuvaan") saamraajyathva pareeksha samvidaanathe aakshepahaasyamaakkaanum "kaisi jiaren" novalukalile paattenukale parihasikkanum uddeshichullathaanennu hegel mattevideyengilum prasthaavichu.
eee "kaisi jiaren" enna pranaya novalukal kizhakkan eshyayilum vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappettu. udaaharanathinu, "jiinn yun kviyaavo" enna noval enguen duu vietnaameesilekku "dhii stoli oof kiyoo" (1820) enna peril sweekarikkukayum takisava backin japanese bhaashayilekku "fusoku kingyodan" (1839) enna peril sweekarikkukayum cheythu. hakuyu suwan" enna vaakk "kaikan kyoki kyokakuden" (1832) enna perilum takisawa buckin sweekarichu.

