
agnez toubert

1873-ll purathirangiya "niraashaavaadavum athinte athiraalikalum" enna pusthakathinum germmaniyile nirashaavaada vivaadathinu nalkia sambhavanakalkkum peruketta oru jarmman ezhuthukaariyum thathwachinthakanumaayirunnu agnez maari konstaans voonn hartman (; 7 januvari 1844-8 meyy 1877).
jeevacharitram.
1844ll stralsandilaanu toubert janichathu. thathwachinthakanaaya edward voonn hartmante pithavumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyirunna oru peeranki kenalinte makalaayirunnu avar. 1872-ll, berlin-chaarlattanbargil vachu voonn hartmane vivaham kazhicha toubertinu addehathodoppam oru kuttiyum undaayirunnu.
thante bharthaavinte 'philosophy oof dhaa ansanshyas' (1869) enna kruthiyude kadutha pinthunakkaariyaayirunna toubert, addehathinte aashayangale vimarsikkukayum prathirodhikkukayum cheytha rund pusthakangal 'aaaa' enna thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthi. tabert. avarude "niraashaavaadavum athinte athiraalikalum" (1873) enna kruthi germmaniyile nirashaavaada vivaadathil valia swaadheenam chelutthi. asthithvam nilanilkkunnathinekkaal nallathaano allayo ennu nirnnayikkunnathinaayi jeevithathinte eudymonological moolyam alakkunna oru kaaryamaan"; bharthaavineppole, eee prashnathinulla utharam "anubhavaparamayi nirnnayikkaavunnathaan" ennu tabert vaadichu. 
angeyattam vedanaajanakamaaya" ennu visheshippikkappetta "sandhikalude sandhivaathathinte akramanam" moolam 1877-ll toubert marichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
germmaniyile oru pothu boudhika samvaadathil pradhana punk vahicha aadya vanithakalil oraal" ennu tabertine visheshippikkukayum nirashaavaada vivaadathil pradhana punk vahicha samakaalika vanita thathwachinthakayaaya oolga plumaacharumaayi thaarathamyappeduthukayum cheythu. haatt.

