
primordial suupp

primordial suupp, primordial goo, primordial oos, prebiotic suupp, prebiotic chaaru ennum ariyappedunna primordial suupp, ekadesham 3.7 muthal 4.0 bilyan varshangalkk munbu bhoomiyil undaayirunna saangalppika avasthakalude koottamaanu. 1924ll alexander opaarin aadyamaayi nirddeshicha jeevante uthbhavathekkurichulla heterotrophic sidhaanthathinte (opaarin-halden sidhaantham ennum ariyappedunnu) oru vashamaanith. bii. ezz. 1929ll halden.
opaarin roopappeduthiyathupole, aadima bhoomiyude uparithala paalikalil, kaarban, hydrajan, neeravi, amonia enniva prathipravartthichu aadyathe jaiva samyukthangal roopappettu. 1953-ll "miller-yoori pareekshanam" amino aasidukal polulla adisthaana jaiva monomerukal roopeekarikkaan meedhane, amonia, hydrajan ennivayude valare kuranja vaathakangalude misritham upayogichappol oru primordial suupp enna ashayam vishwasaneeyatha nedi.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
nirjeeva vasthukkalil ninnaan jeevajalangal uthbhavichathenna dhaarana purathana greekkukalil ninnaan varunnath-swaabhaavika thalamura ennariyappedunna sidhaantham. bisi naalam noottaandil aristottil sariyaaya oru vishadeekaranam nalkki
mrugangal samanamaaya mattu mrugangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunnuvenn mathramalla, jeevajalangal uthbhavikkunnathum ellaayppozhum nirjeevamaaya dravyangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunnathum aanennum aristottil parayunnu. purathana thathwachinthakar muthal navothaana chinthakar vareyulla vividha roopangalil jeevante uthbhavathekkurichulla (oru kaaryakaarana ejantaayi daivathinu purathu) addehathinte sidhaantham prabalamaaya aashayamaayi thudarnnu. aadhunika shaasthrathinte jananathode pareekshanathmakamaaya nishedhangal uyarnnuvannu. 1668ll itaaliyan doctor francesco ready, cheenja maamsathil ninnu eechakalkku praveshikkaan kazhiyunna oru jaaril maathrame maaggottukal vikasikkunnulloovennum ennaal adachitta jaaril allennum theliyichu. oomne vivum ex vivo" (ellah jeevajaalangalum jeevithathil ninnaan varunnath) ennu addeham nigamanam cheythu.
1859-ll franch rasathanthranjanaaya luis paascharinte pareekshanam swaabhaavika thalamuraykkulla marana praharamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. vaayuvilekku thurannukaattunnillengil anuvimukthamaaya vellathil jeevikalkk (sookshumaanukkal) valaraan kazhiyillennu addeham pareekshanaathmakamaayi theliyichu. eee pareekshanam 1862-ll franch akkadami oof sciencesil ninnu alhumbert sammanam nedi, addeham nigamanam cheythu "eee lalithamaaya pareekshanatthinte marakamaaya praharatthil ninnu swaabhaavika thalamurayude sidhaantham orikkalum veendedukkilla."
parinaama jeevashaasthranjar vishwasichirunnathu, lalithamaaya aristotaliyan sidhaanthathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya orutharam swaabhaavika thalamura, jeevithathinte aavirbhaavathinaayi pravarthichirikkanam ennaanu. franch jeevashaasthranjanaaya jeane-baptist dii lamerc, aadyathe jeevan jeevikkaatha vasthukkalil ninnaan aarambhichathenn anumaanichirunnu. "1809-ll" "philosophy suvolajiyil" "(" "suvolajiyude thathwachintha" ") addeham ezhuthi," "prakrithi, choodu, prakasham, vaidyuthi, eerppam ennivayiloode, oro jeevajaalangaludeyum aaa attathu neritto swaabhaavikamaayo uthppaadanam roopappeduthunnu, avide eee shareerangalil ettavum lalithamaayath kaanapedunnu".
engleesh prakrithishaasthranjanaaya chaals darvin 1859 ll "oonn dhii orijin oof speeshees" enna thante pusthakatthil prakrithinirnnaya sidhaantham avatharippichappol, jarmman suvolajist ernst hakel polulla addehathinte anuyaayikal, jeevante uthbhavam vishadeekarikkaan addehathinte sidhaantham upayogikkaathathin addehathe vimarshichu. 1862-ll hakel ezhuthi "darvinian sidhaanthathinte pradhana poraayma, bakkiyullavayellaam uthbhavicha aadima jeeviyude uthbhavathekkurich velicham veeshunnilla ennathaanu-orupakshe oru lalithamaaya koshamayirikkaam. darvin eee aadya inathinaayi oru prathyeka srishtiparamaaya pravrithi ettedukkumbol, avan sthirathayullavanalla, njaan karuthunnu, thikachum aathmaarthanalla."
jeevajaalangalude uthbhavathekkurich" darvin vyakthamaayi samsaarichillengilum, 1871 februvari 1 nuu joseph dalton hookerinu ezhuthiya kathil addeham oru "choodulla cheria kulathe" kurichu paraamarshichu
heterotrophic sidhaantham.
1924ll soviyatt biochemist alexander opaarin oru yojicha shaasthreeya vaadam avatharippichu. opaarin parayunnathanusarichu, aadima bhoomiyude uparithalathil, kaarban, hydrajan, neeravi, amonia enniva aadyathe jaiva samyukthangal roopeekarikkaan prathipravartthichu. russian bhashayil maathram prasidheekaricha opaarin ariyaatha oru engleesh shaasthranjanaanu jeey. bii. ezz. 1929ll haldane swathanthramaayi samanamaaya oru nigamanatthiletthi. aadima bhoomiyil jaivavasthukkaludeyum jalathinteyum shekharanathe vivarikkan "suupp" enna padam aadyamaayi upayogichathu haldaynaanu. 
sidhaanthamanusarichu, jeevajaalangalkk aavashyamaaya jaiva samyukthangal prebiotic saahacharyangalil aadima bhoomiyil samanvayippikkappettu. aadima bhoomiyile jalavumaayi ajaiva, jaiva samyukthangalude misritham prebiotic allengil primordial sooppaayi maari. avide jeevan uthbhavichu, jeevante aadya roopangalkku jaiva thanmaathrakale athijeevikkaanum punarulppaadippikkaanum kazhinju. innu eee sidhaantham heterotrophic sidhaantham, heterotrophic uthbhavam, allengil opaarin-halden sidhaantham enningane palatharatthil ariyappedunnu. biochemist roobert shapiro sidhaanthathinte adisthaana pooyintukal athinte "pakwathayulla roopathil" inipparayunna reethiyil sangrahichu 
opaarinte sidhaantham.
alexander opaarin 1924 ll "proishcosdeni sijni" ("jeevante uthbhavam") enna peril oru cheria laghulekhayil russian bhashayil thante sidhaantham aadyamaayi avatharippichu. opaarin parayunnathanusarichu, aadima bhoomiyude uparithalathil kaarban polulla kanatha moolakangal (irumbu carbidinte roopathil) adangiya kattiyulla chuvapp-choodulla draavakam undaayirunnu. eee nucleusinu chuttum ettavum bharam kuranja moolakangal, i undaayirunnu.iii. hydrajan polulla vaathakangal. neeravi saannidhyathil carbideukal hydrajanumaayi prathipravartthichu hydrocarbonukal roopappedunnu. atharam hydrocarbanukalaanu aadyathe jaiva thanmathrakal. iva ooksijanum amoniayumaayi samyojippichu carbohydrate, protein thudangiya hydroxy, amino-derivateevukal uthpaadippikkunnu. eee thanmathrakal samudrathinte uparithalathil adinjukoodukayum jell polulla padaarthangalaayi maarukayum valuppathil valarukayum cheiyunnu. avaa aadima jeevikalkk (koshangal) janmam nalki, avaye addeham koservettukal ennu vilichu. thante yadhaartha sidhaanthathil, opaarin ooksijane aadima vaathakangalilonnayi kanakkakki; athinaal aadima anthareeksham ooksidaising aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1936-ll addeham thante sidhaantham vishadeekarichappol (athe peril oru pusthakatthil, 1938-ll engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu), meedhane, amonia, swatantra hydrajan, neeravi enniva ulppedunna aadyakaala paristhithiyude raasaghadanaye addeham karsanamaayi kuraykkunnathaayi parishkkarichu.
1936-leeii thante kruthiyil, lalithathil ninnu sankeernnathayilekkulla mandagathiyilullathum kramanugathavumaaya parinamam ulppedunna oru darvinian chinthayaal ulchernna opaarin, raasa, pree-biological parinaamatthinte oru neenda prakriyayude falamaayi oru heterotrophic uthbhavam nirddeshichu, avide jeevante aadya roopangal avayude baahya parithasthithiyil adangiyirikkunna thanmathrakaleyum jaivavasthukkaleyum aasrayikkunna sookshumaanukkalaayirikkanam. aaa baahya paristhithi aadima sooppaayirunnu.
heterotrophic uthbhavam enna ashayam bhaagikamaayi, pulippikkal prathikaranangalude saarvathrikathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, opaarin parayunnathanusarichu, athinte laalithyam kaaranam parinaamatthil aadyam prathyakshappedendathaayinu. photosynthetic pigmentukal, ensimeukal, kaarban dye ooksaidil ninnum echu 2 oayil ninnum jaiva samyukthangal samanvayippikkaanulla kazhivu enniva ulppedunna oru autootroophik metabolism kondu aadyathe jeevikal uyarnnuvannuvenna aashayathin ithu athiraayirunnu; oparinine sambandhichidatholam darvinian parinaama aashayangalumayi yadhaartha photosynthetic jeevikale samanvayippikkunnathu asaadhyamaayirunnu.
akkaalat ariyapetta jio kemikkal, jyotishaasthra daattayude vishadamaaya vishakalanathil ninnu, opaarin oo2 illaathathum ch4, nh3, h2o enniva ulkkollunnathumaaya oru aadima anthareeksham nirddeshichu; eee saahacharyangalil jeevante uthbhavathin munbu ajaiva samanvayathinte oru kaalaghattavum thudarnnu aadima bhoomiyude samudrangalil vividha jaiva samyukthangalude shekharanavum undaayittundennu choondikkaanikkappettu. eee shekharanam vaividhyamaarnna thanmathrakal adangiya oru aadima chaaru roopappedaan kaaranamaayi.
avide, opaarin parayunnathanusarichu, positteev, negatteevu chaarjukalulla jaiva thanmaathrakaludeyum mattu polymerukaludeyum samyojanam moolamaanu oru prathyeka tharam colloid, koservettukal roopappettathu. aadyathe jeevikalkk munbu koservettukalkku samanamaaya pree-sellular gadanakal undaayirunnuvennum avayude kramena parinamam aadyathe jeevikalude roopathinu kaaranamayennum opaarin abhiprayappettu.
koservettukaleppole, opaarinte niravadhi yadhaartha ashayangal punarnirmmikkukayum maattisthaapikkukayum cheythittundu; udaaharanathinu, aadima bhoomiyile anthareekshathinte swabhaavam kuraykkunnathu, pree-sellular modalaayi koservettukal, glycolysisinte aadima swabhaavam enniva ithil ulppedunnu. athupole, kramanugathamaaya prakriyakal mandagathiyilallennu ippol naam manassilakkunnu, koodaathe phoosil recordinu nandi, jeevante uthbhavavum aadyakaala parinaamavum hrasvamaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya kaalathaamasathilaanu sambhavichathenn namukkariyam.
ennirunnaalum, opaarinte sidhaanthathinte pothuvaaya sameepanam jeevashaasthrathil valia prathyaaghaathangal srishtichu, kaaranam jeevante uthbhavathekkurichulla padanatthe poornnamaayum oohaathmaka mekhalayil ninnu gadanaaparavum vishalavumaaya gaveshana paripaadiyilekku parivartthanam cheiyunnathaayirunnu addehathinte pravartthanangal. athinaal, irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthi muthal, jeevante uthbhavatheyum aadyakaala parinaamatheyum kurichulla opaarinte sidhaantham molecular bayolajiyude pareekshanathmaka kandethalukalkkum parinaama jeevashaasthrathinte saidhaanthika sambhavanakalkkum anuyojyamaaya oru punasamghadanaykku vidheyamaayittundu.
jeevashaasthrathinte eee rund shaakhakal thammilulla samyojanathinte oru pooyint, heterotrophic uthbhava sidhaanthathil poornnamaayum ulppeduthiyittundu, rna loka sidhaanthathil kaanapedunnu.
haldante sidhaantham.
jeey.bii.ezz. 1929-ll halden thante aadima suupp sidhaantham "yuktivaada vaarshikathil" "jeevante uthbhavam" enna ettu pejulla lekhanathil swathanthramaayi munnottuvachu. haldane parayunnathanusarichu, aadima bhoomiyude anthareeksham adisthaanaparamaayi kurayukayaayirunnu, ooksijan kuravo illayo aayirunnu. sooryanil ninnulla ultraviolet kiranangal vellam, kaarban dye ooksaid, amonia ennivayude mishrithathil prathipravartthanangalkk kaaranamaakunnu. panchasaara, protein gadakangal (amino aasidukal) thudangiya jaiva padaarthangal samanvayippichu. aadima samudrangal vare shekharicha eee thanmathrakal choodulla nerppicha sooppinte sthirathayilethi."eee sooppil ninnaan aadyathe punarnirmmaana vasthukkal srishtichathu.
sidhaanthathekkaal mungananayekkurichu, halden opaarin aadyam varunnuvennu amgeekarichu, "professor opaarinu ennekkaal mungananayundennathil enikku valare samshayamilla."
monomer roopeekaranam.
suupp" sidhaanthathinu ettavum pradhanappetta pareekshanathmaka pinthunayilonnu 1953-ll vannu. oru biruda vidyaarthiyaaya staanli miller addehathinte professoraaya harold yooriyum oru pareekshanam nadatthi, ithu oopaarin-halden sidhaantham polulla saahacharyangalil ajaiva mungaamikalil ninnu jaiva thanmathrakal engane swamedhayaa roopappettuvennu pradharshippichu. ippol prashasthamaaya "miller-yoori pareekshanam" amino aasidukal polulla adisthaana jaiva monomerukal roopeekarikkaan meedhane, amonia, hydrajan ennivayude valare kuranja vaathakangalude misritham upayogichu. ithu "suupp" sidhaanthathinte randaamathe pooyintinu nerittulla pareekshanathmaka pinthuna nalki, sidhaanthathinte sheshikkunna rund pooyintukalil onnaanith, ippol charchayude bhooribhaagavum kendreekarikkunnu.
miller-yoori pareekshanatthinu purame, prebiotic oorgaanik sinthasisinekkurichulla gaveshanathinte adutha pradhana ghattam joonn ooroo nadatthiya prakadanamaayirunnu, nuclic assid purine bays, adenine, jaleeya amonium sionide laayanikale choodaakkiyaanu roopappettathu. utectic aisile abiogenesisine pinthunaykkunna, ettavum puthiya padanangal ezz-trianukal (badal nucleobaseukal), pyrimidinukal (cytosine, yooraasil ennivayulppede), euria laayanikalil ninnulla adenine ennivayude roopeekaranam oru reductive anthareekshathil freeze-they saikkilukalkk vidheyamaayi (theeppori oru oorjja srotassaayi discharge cheiyunnu).