glasgo central railway

nagara madhyathiloode kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vare thurankathil sanjarikkunna caledonian railway skotlandile glassgoyil nirmmicha oru railway paathayaan glasgo central railway. ithu 1894 muthal ghattamghattamaayi thurakkukayum yaathrakkaarkk puthiya yatra avasarangal thurakkukayum caledonian railway clyde nadiyude vadakkan theerathulla thuramukhangalilum vyaavasaayika sthalangalilum praveshikkaan praapthamaakkukayum cheythu. theevravum janapriyavumaya oru train sarvees pravarthippichirunnum idaykkide neeravi trainukalulla neenda turanka vibhagangal pukayum hridayangamamaaya ishtappedaathathumaayirunnu.
eee shringhala eee pradeshathe vadakkan britiish railway roottukalkk samaantharamaayirunnu, reyilveyude deshasaalkkaranathinu sesham paatha kurayukayum 1959 muthal 1964 vare ghattam ghattamayi adaykkukayum cheythu.
1979-ll roottinte madhyabhagam vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna passenture railway veendum thurannu, "argyl line"; ithu valare janapriyavum padinjaarilekkum kizhakkilekkum bandhippikkunna mechappeduthiya roottukalum ithu nagaratthiloode veendum oru moolyavathaaya link aakki. argyl line vibhaagam innu valareyadhikam upayogathilaanengilum mattu bhagangal adachirikkunnu.
charithram.
glasgoyile aadyathe pradhana lineukal.
1845ll glasgo, eddinberg muthal carlisal vareyulla paatha nirmmikkaan caledonian railwake adikaaram labhichu. nagarangalkkullile praadeshika yaathrakalekkurich chinthikkaattha oru pradhana railway paathayaayirunnu ithu. mattu lainukalil thalpparyangal nediyathode caladonian taamasiyaathe glassgoyil moonnu terminal steshanukal undaayirunnu buchanan street, southu side, bridge street. ivayonnum yaathrakkaarkk nagarakendrathinu valare soukaryapradamaayirunnilla, koodaathe clyde nadiyil athikkunnathinum kondupokunnathinumulla charakkukal theruvukaliloode kondupookumaayirunnu.
eddinberg, glasgo railway (iii & jii. aarr) kween streettil avasaanichu, ithu nagarathinu soukaryapradamaayathum ennaal keikalilekku praveshanamillaathathumaaya idungiya terminalaanu.
caledonian naamaavasheshamaayi swathanthramaaya general terminus glasgo harber railway sponsor cheythukondu broomeloyile clydelake praveshanam nedunnathinu thayyaaredutthu, ithu thekk bhaagathulla glasgo paalatthil ninnu kurachu dooram thaazhekku berthing nirmmikkukayum gushetfoldil ninnu (larkfield junction) athilekku oru railway nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1848 disambarode nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi, ennaal ithu adutha varsham maathram poortthiyaaya clydesdale junction reyilveyumaayi bandhippichu. general terminus daathukkalude bulk kaikaaryam cheiyunnathile ganyamaaya purogathiye prathinidheekarichuvenkilum kappalukal theerathinadutthaayi kidakkendivannathinaal athinte sheshi parimithamaayirunnu, koodaathe klaidinte naavigeshan mechappeduthalukal ithuvare poorthiyaayittilla. ennirunnaalum, general terminasinu varshangalolam reyil vazhi daathukkalude kayattumathiyude phalapradamaaya kuthaka undaayirunnu.
eee kaalayalavil glassgoyude druthagathiyilulla vyavasayavalkkaranam nagara madhyabhaagathekku thozhilaallikalude varavinu kaaranamaayi glasgo "britiish saamraajyathinte randaamathe nagaramaayi" maari, kooduthal sambannar praanthapradeshangalilekka maari charring cross, hilhead, botanical gardens eriya. appozhum thirichariyaan kazhiyunna suburban railway undaayirunnilla.
1858-ll glasgo, dumbarton, helensburg railway (jidi & echr) glassgoyude vadakkukizhakkan kaulerukalil iii & jiaaril ninnu vadakkott valanju clydinu vadakku dumbertonilekkum hellensburgilekkum oodunnu. glassgoyude vadakku bhaagathulla surcuted oru raundu eboutt roottaayirunnuvenkilum dunbertonshireine railway shringalayumaayi bandhippikkunnathil ithu vijayichu. 1862ll iii & jii aarr kambani ettedukkukayum iii & jii aarr svayam samyojippichu 1865ll north britiish railway roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. athanusarichu, caledonian oru kadutha ethiraaliyodu paraajayappedukayaayirunnu.
1870-ll glasgo union railway nagaram clyde palamakki, aduthulla stoppukalulla "buzz trainukal" ennu vilikkappedunna pathiv sevanangal aarambhichu. mattoru ethiraaliyaaya enn. bii. aarum glassgo thammilulla samyuktha padhathiyaanu sitti union line.
vadakkan clyde vikasanangal.
1872 muthal clyde trasttikal thaazhekku vadakke karayile chathuppunilathu stobe crossil oru valia doock nirmmikkanulla oru abhilasha padhathi etteduthu. ithu raajnjiyude kappalthaavalamaayi maarukayum 1874ll thurakkukayum cheythu.
vadakkan britiish railway athilekku oru connecting line nirmmichu, jidi & echr line maarihillil upekshichu thekote kizhakode oodunnu. rooparekhakalum bhawana vikasanavum kaaranam stobe crossil ethaan vishalamaaya surcuted vendivannu. ithaayirunnu stobe cross railway. 1870 october 20 nuu gathagatham aarambikkukayum athu enn. bii. aarinte oru pradhana charakk dhamaniyayi maarukayum cheythu. caladonian railwake saitthillil ninnu dokkil ethaan adikaarangal nalkukayum enn. bii. aarr traakkukaliloode dairkhyameriyathum budhimuttullathumaaya gathagatham nadathukayum caladonian pathayil ellah thadassangalum enn. bii. aarr sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
aduthathaayi enn. bii. aarr. mattoru naamamaatra swatantra kambaniyaaya glasgo, yoker, clidebank railway enniva sponsor cheythu, ithu jordanhil aduthulla jidi & echr lainil ninnu clydile vyaavasaayika sthalangalilekku, prathyekichu kappalsaalakalilekku oodi. 1882ll ithu thurannu. oduvil glasgo nagravum jilla railway enn. bii. aarr prothsaahippichu, coatbridge lineyum dumbarton lineyum bandhippikkunna kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vare upa-uparithala line nirmmikkaan. 1886ll thuranna ithu nirmmikkaan chelaveriyathaanenkilum udanadi vijayamayirunnu. north britiish railwake ippol glassgoilum klaidinte vadakkan theerathum manyamaaya oru suburban shringhala undaayirunnu, caledonian railwake eathaandu onnumillaayirunnu.
glasgo central railway.
caledoniacarc vyakthamaayi enthengilum cheyyendivannu, oru swatantra enchineeyaraaya chaals forman oru pariharam nirddeshichu nagaratthinte vadakkupadinjaarulla maarihilline dalmarnokkumaayi bandhippikkunna oru kizhakk-padinjaaran achuthandil oru "glasgo central railway" nirmmikkanam, thekk kizhakk pradhana paathayile ratharglanil ninnulla oru cheria shaakhayil. enn. bii. aarr. line thekk sitti sentariloode kadannupokunna ithinu caladonian glasgo central terminalil steshan soukaryangalum stobe krosilekkum kweens dokkilekkum nerittu praveshanam nalkunnu, ithu ippozhum oru pradhana doock eriyayaanu. ithu oru nalla aashayamaanennu caledoniacar karuthukayum padhathiyude vikasanathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat livarpool overhead railway marria line roopakalppana cheiyukayaayirunnu. madhya pradeshathe theruvukalil oru nagara railway nirmmikkanulla pariharam aakarshakavum thaarathamyena vilakuranjathumaayi thonni, athinte adisthaanathil glasgo central railwake 1888 august 10 nuu paarlamentari amgeekaaram labhichu.
glasgoyile bisinesses thaalpparyangalum pothujanabhipraayavum ippol enthaanu nirddeshikkunnathennu manassilakkukayum ganyamaaya prathishedhavum prakadippikkukayum cheythu; athinaal caledonian punarvichinthanam cheyyukayum adutha varsham kooduthal niyamam thedukayum nedukayum cheythu, ithu padhathi enn. bii. aarr line polulla oru uparithalarekhayaayi maatti. niyamam labhikkunnath oru kaaryamaayirunnu, ennaal nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathukoodi thadassappeduthaan kazhiyaatha valia kettidangalulla oru uparithala reyilveyude vishadamaaya enchiniyaring bhayappeduthunnathaayirunnu. padhathi vibhavanam cheytha enchiniyaring sthaapanathe ippozhum niyamichu caledonian jolie swantham kaikalilekku edukkaan theerumaanichu, 1890 meyy 31 nuu kambani layippichu. aaa samayat shaareerika pravarthanangalonnum aarambhichirunnilla.
budhimuttukalkkidayil, eee laininte ashayam valare akarshakamaayirunnu, bridjattan cross muthal tolcross vazhi carmile vare (caledonian ratherglan, coatbridge lainil, pradhana lainil nyoottan vare) oru branch nirddeshikkappettu. anoupachaarikamaayi "tolcross line" ennu vilikkappedunna eee vipuleekaranathinu 1890 juulai 25 nuu paarlamentinte niyamaprakaaram amgeekaaram nalki.
1890 juun juun maasttar jeey aanu aadyathe sooad murichathu. bii. jeey. yude makanaaya montgomeri fleming. bii. kelvinsaidinte fleaming. nirmmaanam valare budhimuttaayirunnu ezhilonnu mylum bhoogarbhamaayirunnu; nagara theruvukalude soundaryashaasthrathodu sariyaaya bahumanam aavashyappedendathinte aavasyakathayekkurichu nagara adhikaarikalkk ippol munnariyipp nalkukayum avar kambaniyude padhathikalum sanbradaayangalum shradhikkukayum cheythu. puthiya botanical gaardanukalkk prathyeka vasthuvidyaa thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi caledonian 950,000 poundu prathyeka stokku nalki.
thurakkunnu.
oduvil nirmmaanam avasana ghattathilekku kadakkukayaayirunnu. maarihil muthal stobe cross vareyulla bhagam 1894 november 26 nuu dhaatu gathaagathathinaayi (kweens dokkilekku) thurannu. (lanarkshare dumbertonshire athe divasam maarihil muthal ballernock junction vare thurannu.) 1895 november november ratharglanil ninnu glasgo cross vare passenture trainukal oodithudangi, 1896 august august muzhuvan line ellah gathaagathathinum thurannu. 130 trainukal oro vazhiyum kadannupoyi. central steshanil rund dweep plaattphomukalum naalu traakkukalum undaayirunnu. 1897 februvari november tolcross sekshan udaneelam thurannu. 
akkaalat charakk gathagatham valare pradhanamaayirunnu, athu ganyamaayi lalithavalkkarikkappettu enn. bii. aarinu mukaliloode saittil muthal stobe cross vare oodunna sakthikal upayogikkunathinupakaram, trainukalkku ippol central lainiloodeyo allengil pakaram ell & doyude posil line vazhiyo oodaam.
aadyakaala vaidyutheekarana nirddeshangal.
attangalilozhike, thudarchayaaya thurankangaliloode kadannupokunna eee paatha neeravi trainukaliloodeyaanu pravarthippichirunnathu. (chila locomotteevukalil contensing upakaranangal gadippichirunnu.) divasena 130 passenture trainukal oro vazhiyum oodukayum stobe krosilekkulla kanatha dhaatu gathagatham eee paatha upayogikkukayum cheythu. uparithala steshanukalude vaayusanjaaravum velichavum moshamaayirunnu, paristhithi valareyadhikam vimarsanangal aakarshichu. eee samayat saankethika vikasanam vaidyutha traction saadhyamaakumenn nirddeshichu. central lunden railway aaa samvidaanathilaanu nirmmichathu (ithu 1900 ll thurannu), theerchayaayum street tramcarukal vaidyuthi upayogichirunnu, thudakkathil prasnangalonnumilla. 
1898 august 2 nuu glasgo central railway, tolcross line, mattu railway ennivayude vaidyutheekaranam paarlament amgeekarichu. saankethikavidyayude pakwathayillaaymayum chila praayogika prashnangalum undaayirunnu, pradhaanamaayum kanatha dhaatu gathagatham, lainine sameepikkumbozhum veendum stobe crossil enchin maattam aavashyamaayirunnu. adikaarangal nediya sesham, caledonian ashayavumaayi munnott poyilla, adikaarangal illaathaayi.
padinjaaran attathu kanakshanukal.
nirddishta reyilveyude kizhakke attathu caledonian shringalayilekku haamilttan, motherwell, kottu bridge ennivayilekku athikkunnu. padinjaaran attathu, athu stobe crossile raajnjiyude kappalilekkum marihillile pradhana praanthapradeshathekkum aduthulla dausholathilekkum bhakshanam nalki. daushol eathaandu poornnamaayum vyavasaayaparamaayirunnu; varshangalolam avide oru pradhana tekstail printing jolikal nadannirunnu, 1871 ll oru valia korppareshan gyaas varkkukal sthaapikkukayum pinneedu valare vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. oru rasavasthukkal ulppede niravadhi anubandha vyavasaayangal avide sthaapikkappettu.
1908 vare oru passenture steshanaayi maathrame davosholm nilaninnulloo, pakshe athu athinte vyaavasaayika praadhaanyatthil vikasikkukayum caledonian avide aarr rooad enchin shhed nirmmikkukayum cheythu, ithu central reyilveyude traction aavasyangal niravettunnu.
glasgo central reyilveyude nirmmaanathodoppam, caladonian "lanarkshare aandu dumbartonshire railway" yude prachaaranatheyum nirmmaanatheyum prolsaahippikkukayinnu. (kambani dumbartenshire enna aksharavinyasam upayogichu, ennirunnaalum pinneedu kaundiyude upayogam "enn" enna aksharathodukoodiya oru aksharavinyasam sweekarichu.)
ballokineyum dumbarton clyde nadiyude vadakkan theeravumaayi central lainumaayi bandhippikkunnathaayirunnu ithu. stobe crossil aayirunnu kanakshan, koodaathe marihillile oru puthiya throo steshan, buchanan streettil ninnu caledonian maine lainile baalarnokkile oru junction ennivayumaayi thudarnnu. ell & doorr sweekaricha pathayil vadakkan clydesidil puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya kanatha vyavasaayathinte oru valia pradesham ulppeduthukayum athivegam vikasichukondirikkunna paarppida mekhalakalkku sevanam nalkukayum cheythu.
1894 muthal 1896 vare lanarkshare, dumbartenshire line kramena thurakkukayum central line caladonian reyilveyude avibhaajya gadakamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu oduvil caladonian glassgoyude vadakkum padinjaarum oru suburban shringhala surakshithamaakki.
yudhaananthara kaalathe thakarcha.
thudakkam muthal, central railway yaathrakkaarkk aakarshakamallenn kandethi; pukayulla anthareeksham, steshanteyum trainukaludeyum vrithiketta avastha ennivayekkurichu nirantharam abhiprayappettu. neremarichu, street tramcarukal pathivayi vrithiyullathum railwake ellaayppozhum poruthappedaan kazhiyaatha nagara lakshyasthaanangalkk sameepam stoppukalullavayumaayu. 1948ll railway desasaalkkarikkappedukayum yaathrakkaarkkum charakkukalkumulla lainukalude erattivaykkal oru poraaymayaayirunnathinaal ippol malsaram aprasakthamaayirunnu. chila vyakthigatha steshanukal ithinakam adachu. 1959 november 2 nuu maarihil, stobe cross ennivaykkidayilulla paatha yaathrakkaarkkaayi adachu, ennirunnaalum charakkukaludeyum daathukkaludeyum gathagatham possil lainil ninnu maarihil vazhi kweens dokkilekku 1960 august 14 vare thudarnnu; athinusesham 1964 juulai 6 vare kelvinbridjilekkulla sevanam thudarnnu. 
hellensburgilekkulla enn. bii. aarr. root aadhunikavalkkaranathinaayi thiranjedukkukayum 1960ll eee root vaidyutheekarikkukayum yaathrakkaarude soukaryathil oru viplavathinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu. ithu central reyilveyekkurichulla nishedhaathmakamaaya daaranaye athishayokthippeduthukayum 1964 october 5 nuu central railway shringhala yaathrakkaarude gathaagathathinaayi adaykkukayum cheythu. enn. bii. aarr. roottinu samaantharamaayi possil line charakk gathagathavum nashtappettu. 1966 epril 4 vare neenduninna charakk trainukalkku carmilil ninnu tolcross nalkunna oru cheria vibhaagam maathramaan sheshichath.
aargil line.
athinaal kurachu varshathekku line upayogikkaathe kidannu. kidannu glassgoyude rashtreeya manobhaavam reyil gathaagathathinu anukoolamaayi maari. enn. bii. aarr electric lainile paarttikkinatthulla oru junctionil ninnu ratharglanilekkulla oru passenture link lainayi central reyilveyude oru bhagam veendum thurakkaan grettar glasgo passenture transport authority theerumaanichu. 1974ll saambathika adikaaram nalkukayum 1979 november november peru nalkia puthiya aargil line audyogikamaayi thurakkukayum cheythu. pothu sevanangal 1979 november 5 nuu aarambhichu. aargil linelake nayikkunna paarttikkile vazhithirichuvidunna junction grade verthiricha jangshanakki kizhakottulla trainukal enbr line keezhil mungi stobe crossil vestt boundu lainumaayi othuchernnu, finnisttan ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu (pinneedu exhibition sentar ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.)
aargil streettil oru puthiya steshan nalki; plaattphomukal theruvinte madhyabhaagathinu thaazheyaan, akkaalat athu kaalnadayaayittilla. athanusarichu, dweep plaattphomil ninnulla praveshanam trackinu keezhil kadakkaan erangunnu, theruvinte vashathulla oru theruvu nila kettidatthilekku uyarunnu. 
aargil line ganyamaaya vijayamayirunnu, 2013 ll ratharglanil ninnu glasgo central hye level steshanilekku athinte muun rootilekku lanarch train thirichuvittuvenkilum haamilttan sarkilil ninnum lanarkkil ninnum trainukal oodi. scottreyil nadathunna oro vazhiyilum manikkooril ettu trainukalude aavruthi undu.
signal.
neelameriyathum budhimuttullathumaaya turanka vibhaagathile signalling parambaraagathamaayirunnu, tayar loock aandu block samvidaanam upayogichaayirunnu, ennaal signalukalkku thanne semaphore aayudhangalillaayirunnu; pakaram avaykku saadhaarana ratri samayat oayil lamp nirangal drivermark pradarshippikkunna oru uyarunna kazhcha plate undaayirunnu. ithu caledonian railway athinte pingamiyaaya railway vimarshichu, kaaranam pukayulla thurankatthinte avasthayum saadhaarana bunker-phastt oottam drivermark budhimuttu srishtichu. theevramaaya train sarvees loock aandu block samvidaanathinte idaykkide parajayavum paraajayangale neridaan kramarahithamaya reethikal sweekarikkaan signalmane prothsaahippichathaayi thonnunnu. muun train kadannupokukayum signalukal apakadatthilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare signelman oru train sweekarikkunnathil ninnu thadayuka ennathaanu loock aandu block samvidaanathinte uddeshyam. oru train sekshanil paraajayappettappol kramarahithamaya parisheelanatthinte falamaayi koottiyidi undaakukayum signalmanmar athu vaasthavathil sradhikkappedaathe kadannupoyi ennu karuthukayum kramarahithamayi sisttam purathirakkukayum cheythu.
power signalinginte oru roopathilulla sradheyamaaya oru naveekaranam stobe crossil sthaapichu. neratthe thanne valareyadhikam nirmmicha valare idungiya sthalathaayirunnu steshan. turanka vibhaagathil ninnu vara uyarnnuvanna kizhakke attathu, moorchayulla oru vakramundaayirunnu, avide oru signal boxes sthaapikkendathundu "stobe cross eest". trainukalude kadannupokalum sthaanavum nireekshikkaan signalmane anuvadikkunnathinu signal boxes sthaapikkenda sthalathu, oru parambaraagatha boxinu aparyapthamaaya sthalamundaayirunnu. oru maasttar-aandu-slave samvidaanam nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu pariharam trainukalude drishyaparatha soukaryapradamaaya oru staaf signal boxes sthaapichu, koodaathe poornna interlockingulla oru ashrita boxes soukaryapradamaaya sthalathu sthaapichu, pakshe drishyaparatha moshamaayirunnu. randaamathe boxes saadhaaranayaayi jeevanakkaarullathallaathum block upakaranangal adangiya staaf boxil ninnulla hydrolic power upayogichaanu pravarthippichirunnathu.
eee naveekaranam vijayamayilla, 1909-ll ithinu pakaram oru parambaraagatha signelbox krameekaranam cheythu.
turanka vibhaagathile chila signalukal disk signalukalaayirunnu, thurankangalkkidayilulla steshanukalile chila semaphore signalukalkku munkootty churukkia aayudhangalundaayirunnu.
1956ll stobe cross, bridjattan ennivayil ninnu niyanthrikkappedunna aadhunika kalar laitt signalling lainil sthaapichu, track surcuted niyanthranam udan thanne. ithu dalmarnock, glasgo green, glasgo cross, glasgo central, aandezhsttan cross, partic central nambar 2 ennividangalile boxukal adaykkaan praapthamakki. oro signalinum oru electric dittanettar playser undaayirunnu.
apakadangal.
turanka vibhagangalil theevramaaya joliyude prathyeka saahacharyangal eee jolie budhimuttaakki. ettavum velluvili niranja saahacharyangalil hevi train sarvees kaaryakshamamaayi pravartthikkaan signalmanmarum drivermaarum sammarddathilaayirunnu.
tunnel bhaagangalil passenture trainukal nirthunnathu ozhivakkaan, train eathaandu oru staandilekku konduvarikayo allengil eathaandu athikkukayo cheyyaathe hoome signal (steshan eriyayilekkulla praveshanam samrakshikkuka) clearance cheyyaan anuvadikkunna niyamangalil elavu praabalyatthil undaayirunnu. ithinte anantharafalamaayi drivermar apakadasaadyathayulla oru hoome signal apoorvvamaayi maathrame neridendi varukayulloo, chilar athu shradhikkunnathil parajayappettu. pala signalukalum miniyechar aam allengil disk tharatthilaayirunnu, tunnel signalukal asthiramaaya prakadanamulla oayil laambukalaayirunnu. bunker-phastt allengil tender phastt running, pukayulla thurankatthinte avastha enniva signal kandethunnathu budhimuttaakki. sequence oottam koodaathe prathyeka charakkukaludeyum vinoda trainukaludeyum kanatha oottam signalmaante bharam vardhippichu.
1900-ll aandarstan crossinu sameepam oru pinvashatthe koottiyidi nadannu. oru signelman kramarahithamayi oru radhaakkal qee upayogichu, ithu loock-aandu-block samvidaanathinte niyanthranangale nishedhikkukayum addeham randaamathe train eee vibhaagathilekku anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
1939ll stobe crossil side-swiping koottiyidi nadannu. padinjaaru ninnu converging junction vare rund trainukal oresamayam sveekarichirunnu; ovarlaappu labhyamallathathinaal ithu anuchithamaayirunnu. apakadatthilaayirunna hoome signal marikadannu oru train kadannupoyi.
1949-ll glasgo crossil oru pinvashatthe koottiyidi nadannu; parichayasambannanaaya driver oodicha oru passenture train apakadatthilaaya niravadhi stopp signalukaliloode oodi; signalling upakaranangalude paripaalanatthil kuranja shradha kaanikkapettu, koodaathe niravadhi signalukal kaanaan kazhiyaathe drivermar lainil oodunnuvennu vyakthamaayirunnu.
1951ll stobe crossil oru pinvashatthe koottiyidi nadannu; oru signelman block upakaranangal kramarahithamayi pravarthippichu, loock aandu block sisttathil rund thettaaya vasha vaikalyangal undaayirunnu.
1952ll bridjattan crossil oru pinvashatthe koottiyidi nadannu; oru train eee vibhaagathil nirthukayum oru signelman train kadannupoyi ennum loock aandu block upakaranam parajayappettuvennum karuthukayum cheythu; addeham thettaaya reethiyil loock vidukayum thudarnnulla traininu signal nalkukayum cheythu.
bhooprakrithi.
yadhaartha line.
athinte paathayude bhooribhaagavum aazham kuranja katt aandu cover tanalilaayirunnu, rooad nilakal anusarichu gradiantukal adichelppikkappettu. plaattfomukalkkidayil kaalnada paalathe mukalilulla pradhana steshanu thaazheyulla line kadakkaan praapthamaakkunnathinaayi glasgo central steshan mungukayaayirunnu.
sthala pattika
tolcross line.
lunden rooad branch upayogichu line ratherglin thudarnnu.
srothassukal.
 

