
vyootron

1983 muthal 1986 vare naitt-rider eiii. tii. yum vaagdaanam cheytha oru oonlain sevanamaayirunnu vyootron. britiish poost offeesinte prestal samvidaanathinu anusrithamaayi, upayokthaakkalkk oru prathyeka terminal, eiii. tii. aandu tii. skepter aavasyamulla oru videotex sevanamaayi ithu aarambhichu. vipaniyil hoome computerukal pradhaanamaayathode vikasanathinte shradha ibm, apple, comodore, mattu pezhsanal computerukal ennivayilekku maari.
phayal daunlodukal allengil oonlain chaatt polulla computer adhishtitha sevanangaliloode miyami heraldil ninnulla vaarthakalkkum jeey. sii. penni, mattu vyapaarikal ennivaril ninnulla anubandha pras, iii-komezhs sevanangalkkum oonnal nalkikkond vyootron computerverg, uravidam thudangiya samakaalika sevanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu. videotexinte mcdonalds" aayi uddeshichulla vyootron oru computer upayogikkunnathinekkur bhayappedunna upayokthaakkale prathyekamaayi lakshyamitirunnu.
audyogika airline guidil (oo. eiii. jii) ninnulla airline shedyoolukal, 21-aamm noottaandile riyal estettu gaveshanam, hallmarkil ninnulla iii-cardukal, upabhokthru reportukalil ninnulla uthppanna vivarangal, scott forsemanil ninnulla vidyaabhyaasa software, oonlain lelam, american expressil ninnulla saambathika sevanangal, iii. eph. hutton, 20 us, canadian baankukal ulppedunna oonlain baankinginte upayogangaleyum chelavukaleyum kurichulla oru gaveshana paripaadiyude bhaagamaayi parimithamaaya oonlain banking sevanangal ennivayum vyootron vaagdaanam cheythu.
athinte uyarathil, vyootron kuranjathu 15 nagarangalil vividha pathra kambanikal pravarthippichirunnu. aarr varshathe gaveshanathinum 50 dasalaksham dollaril kooduthal nikshepathinum sesham, vyootron orikkalum laabhamundakkiyilla, rund varshathinullil polum thakarumennu developer pravachichittum, naitt rider athu orikkalum laabhakaramaakumenn pratheekshichilla. eiii. tii. aandu tii. padhathiyil 100 dasalaksham dollariladhikam nikshepichirunnuvenkum kodathi utharavitta vibhajanathinte bhaagamaayi aaa nikshepam ezhuthithallaan nirbandhithanaayi. swatantra comodore users grouppinte sevanam vaangaanulla sramam parajayappettathine thudarnnu 1986 march 31 nuu vyootron adachu.
praadeshika pathrangalumayi viewtronine bandhippikkunna oru savisheshatha vibhavanam cheyyappettu, oonlainil kooduthal vivarangal engane axus cheyyaamennu printed tekst upayokthaakkale nirddeshikkunnu, pakshe athu orikkalum nadappakkappettilla.
2008ll, "pisiveldu" magazin vivarasaankethikavidyayude (aidi) charithratthile ettavum valia padhathi paraajayangalude pattikayil viewtronine ulppeduthi.
saankethika vishadaamshangal.
thettu sahishnuthayulla taandam/16 miinii computeril hosttucheytha vyootron akkaalathe maanadandangalkkanusarichu graafikkaayi sankeernamaaya oru upayokthru interface nalkaan nappelps graphics bhasha upayogichu. chipp bookk anusarichu, screenukal nirmmichathu avaa looad cheyyumbol, gadakangal kramanugathamaayi varaykkum, "ningal oru katha parayunna reethiyil."echu. tii. emm. ellil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, oru storiyude vividha pejukaliloode maattamillathe thudarunna screen gadakangal staatik aayi thudaraan naplips anuvadichu, ithu appol upayogichirunna kuranja bandwidth <aii. dii. 1> booad modamukalude oru pradhana aashankayaan.
thudakkathil & tii skepter terminalil sajjeekarichirikkunna chicklet keyboardil parimithappedutthiyittundum, pothu aavasyathinulla pezhsanal computerukal udan thanne oonlain ulladakkam upayogikkunnathinulla munganana maargamaayi maarumennu vyootroninte developermaar munkootty kandu. vyootron software thudakkam muthal eluppathil portable aayi ezhuthappettathaanu, koodaathe hoome computer vikasanathil veendum shradha kendreekarikkaan theerumaanichathinu sesham 24 manikorinullil jolie poortthiyaakkaan kazhinju.
vyutron thudakkathil upayokthaakkale parasparam swakaarya sandeshangal ayaykkaan anuvadichilla, edittoriyal niyanthranam prayogikkunnathinulla naitt raidarinte bodhapoorvamaaya theerumaanamaanithu. sevanathekkurichulla naitt raidarinte kaazhchappaad upayokthaakkalkk upabhogathinaayi uthppannangalum sevanangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnathaayirunnu, ashayavinimayathinulla oru maadyamam nalkunnathilalla. pinneedu samvedanaathmaka savisheshathakal cherthappol, upayokthaakkal parasparam nerittu edapazhakunnathu pathrangalillaattha oru "dystopia" yilek nayikkumennu bhayann naitt rider avayude upayogam niruthsaahappedutthi."
sevana charithram.
bosprit" ennariyappedunna vyootron floridayile corell gableukalile 125 uyarnna varumaanamulla veedukalil oru pareekshana kaalayalavinu vidheyamaayi, avide upabhokthakkal aavashyamaaya terminalinu 600 dollar vare nalkumennu nirnnayichu. daatta vahikkunna thekkan bell phoon samvidaanathinte sthirathayum vikshepana sthalathe oru gadakamaayirunnu. 1983 october 30 nuu southu floridayil (dade, broward, moonroo, paam beach kaundikal) eee sevanam thalsamayam aarambhichu. 1984 ll florida muzhuvanum ulppeduthunnathilekkum mattu yuu. asilekkum vyootron vyaapichu.ezz. 1985 aayappozhekkum nagarangal. vyootron desheeyathalathil athiyathinushesham, athinte varikkaarude ennam 3,000 upayokthaakkalil ninnu 20,000 aayi athivegam valarnnu. athivega valarcha undaayirunnittum, bhooribhaagam upayokthaakkalum aarr maasathinu sesham avarude subscriptionukal upekshichuvennum bakkiyulla upayokthaakkalil sevanathinte ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunna mekhalakal vyootroninte warta feedukalalla, marichu imeyilum thalsamaya chaattum aanennum vyootron taamasiyaathe manassilakki.
sevanathinte aamukhathil, upabhokthaakkalkk eiii. tii & tii terminal vaangaan kazhiyumaayirunnu, ennaal 1984 meyy maasathinu sesham ithu prathimasam $<aii. dii. 1> enna nirakkil vaadakaykku nalkiyirunnu, athil sevanathilekkulla subscription ulppedunnu. mattu upabhokthakkal prathimasam 12 dollar praveshanathinaayi manikkooril 1 dollar nalki. 1985 oktobarinu sesham, amerikkayile timenet, telenet, yoonit time sharing netvarkkukal vazhiyum kaanadayile daattaapaak vazhiyum raathrikalilum vaaraanthyangalilum minittinu 9 sent sarcharjilum pravrithidivasangalil minittinu 22 sent sarcharjilum vyootron desheeyathalathil athichu.
maranam.
vyootroninte vikshepanathinu thottupinnaale, vais president reed aashh pratheekshichathilum mandagathiyilulla vilppana apoorvamaaya upayoga reethikalum soochippikkunna oru memo pracharippichu. aalukal eee sevanathe oru "kalippattamaayi" kaanunnundennum avarude dainamdina warta dinacharyayil vyootron samyojippikkunnillenum memo nigamanatthiletthi. pathratthinte kuranja praveshanachelavu, kuranja labhavihitam, vardhichuvarunna malsaram enniva kanakkileduthu pathra bisinus oonlain vivara vitharanavum thammilulla vyathyaasangal memoyile oru cross outtu prasthavana charcha cheythu. puthiya saankethikavidya konduvarunna warta bisinessile mattangal thirichariyaan naitt rider vimukhatha kaanikkunnathinte adayaalamaayi eee prasthavana marikadakkunna pravrithi edukkukayum vyootroninekkurichulla naitt raidarude uddeshyangale chodyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
1985 march 31 nuu vyootron vikasippikkunnathin utharavaadikalaaya naitt riderinullile group naitt raidarinte director board oru puthiya dishayilekku vaadikkunna oru bisinus, pezhsanal computer aaplikkeshanukal pinthudarnnu. sevanathinte prathimasa vila kuraykkaanum hoome computer vikasanathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi eiii. tii. aandu tii terminal nirthalaakkaanum aarumaasathinullil mattoru avalokanam nadatthaanum memo shupaarsha cheythu. nilavilulla sevanathekkaal kuranja pathrangalumayi malsarikkunnathinaal eee dishayaanu nallathennu memo choondikkaatti.
1985 avasaanathode naitt rider athinte chelavukalude bhooribhaagavum sevanathinte warta feedukalilekku pookunnundengilum, upayokthaakkal avarude oonlain samayathinte bhooribhaagavum vyootroninte laabhechayillaatha imeyil, sandesha boardukal, vidyaabhyaasa mekhalakal enniva upayogikkunnundennu kandethiyathodeyanu vyootroninte thakarcha undaayath.
phalapradamaayi oru oonlain sevana dathaavaakunnathinupakaram, naitt rider athinte pradhana warta bisinessil shradha kendreekarikkaan theerumaanikkukayum 1986 march 31 nuu vyootron nirthalaakkukayum cheythu. akkaalat naitt riderinaayulla vaarthayudeyum sarkkuleshan gaveshanathinteyum director philipp mayer parayunnathanusarichu, "njangal pathrangalude saadrishyangalil chinthikkunnathil thettu cheythu. athinaal central computer njangalude manassil oru printing press poleyaayirunnu, telephone vayarukal delivari trekkukalaayirunnu... . pathrakkar enna nilayil, njangal oru pathram pole, pakshe paper, mashi, gathagatham ennivayude variable chelavukalillaathe, oru community adhishtitha swaabhaavika kuthakayaanu thirayunnath."
sweekaranam.
"aahaa!"iii-komezhs, chaatt, vaarthakal, geyimukal enniva sakthikalaayi udharichu 1985 novemberile lakkathil viewtronine prashamsikkukayum" "ithuvare vilikkaan kazhinjittullathil vachu ettavum mikacha upabhokthru sevana vibhaagam eee sevanathinu undaayirunnu" "ennum koottichertthu"."

