
maatha hurry

onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu germmaniyude chaaranayi sikshikkappetta oru dutch videsha narthakiyum veshyayumaayirunnu mattaa haari () enna steju naamatthil ariyappedunna margaretha geertruda maciload (nee selle; 7 august 1876-15 october 1917). fraansil firing schwadaanu avale vadhichathu. oru sundariyaaya videsha narthakiye oru chaaranenna nilayil avalude vasheekarana sakthikal upayogichu avalude peru "phem fathel" ennathinte paryayamaakki. avarude katha niravadhi pusthakangalkkum sinimakalkkum mattu kruthikalkkum prachodanamaayittundu.
franch sainyathin oru balikazhutha aavasyamullathinaal aval shikshikkappedukayum shikshikkappedukayum cheythuvennum avale shikshikkaan upayogicha fayalukalil niravadhi vyaajarekhakal adangiyirikkukayaanennum parayappedunnu. maatha harikk charanakan kazhiyillennum niraparaadhiyaanennum chilar prasthaavichittundu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
maargaretha geertruda selle 1876 august 7 nuu netherlandsile leewardenil janichu. aantje vaan derr myulan (1842-1891), bharthaav aadam selle (1840-1910) ennivarude naalu makkalil moothavalaayirunnu avar. avarkk moonnu ilaya sahodaranmaarundaayirunnu; johannes hendriks, aarii aan, cornellis konrad. avalude kudumbam avale snehapoorvvam "emm greet" ennu vilichirunnu. maatha hurry bhaagikamaayi jootha, malaysian allengil javanese vamshajaraanenna parambaraagatha avakaashavaadangal undaayirunnittum, athaayath.iii.indoneshyan vamshajayaaya avarkk jootharo eshyan vamshajo illennum avarude maathaapithaakkal iruvarum dachukaaraanennum pandithanmaar nigamanam cheiyunnu. avalude pithaav oru thoppi kadayude udamayaayirunnu, enna vyavasaayathil nikshepam nadatthi, maargarethaykkum avalude sahodarangalkkum 13 vayass vare prathyeka schoolukal ulppedunna aadambaramaaya oru baalyakaalakaalam nalkaan paryapthamaaya sambannanaayi.
1889-ll maargarethayude pithaav paapparaayathin thottupinnaale, avalude maathaapithaakkal vivaahamochanam nedukayum 1891-ll avalude amma marikkukayum cheythu. avalude pithaav 1893 februvari 9-nuu aamstardaamil susanna catherina tenne hoovine (1844-1913) punarvivaham cheythu. kudumbam thakarukayum maargarethaye avalude godfather misttar mistarinoppam thamasikkaan ayaykkukayum cheythu. visar, sneakil. lidenil oru kindergarten adthyaapikayaayi padicha avar, ennaal headmaster avalumayi prathyakshamaayi pranayikkaan thudangiyappol, avalude godfather avale sthaapanathil ninnu neekkam cheythu. kurachu maasangalkk sesham aval hackle ammaavante veettilekku oodippoyi.
dutch eest indees.
18-aamm vayassil, dutch colonial armi kyapttan rudolph macuload (1856-1928) oru dutch pathratthil nalkia parasyathinu margaretha marupadi nalki, addeham annathe dutch eest indeesil (ippol indoneshya) thaamasikkukayum oru bharya tirayukayum cheythu. 1895 juulai 11 nuu aamstardaamil maakkilodine maargaretha vivaham kazhichu. kyapttan joonn bryan mackiloadinteyum (skaiyude maakkilodukalude gestoo shaakhayude pingamiyaayathinaal addehathinte scotish kudumbapperu) dhina louisayudeyum makanaayirunnu addeham. eee vivaham selle dutch uyarnna classilake marran praapthayaakkukayum avalude saambathika karyangal mikacha reethiyil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1897 meyy maasathil jaava dveepinte kizhakk bhaagathulla malangilekku avar bharthavinoppam thamasam maari. avarkk norman-joonn macuload (1897-1899), luis jeane macuload (1898-1919) ennee rund kuttikalundaayirunnu.
aaa vivaham mothatthil niraashappeduthunnathaayinnu. madyapaniyum shaareerikamaayi peedippikkappettathumaaya maargarethaye sthaanakkayattathinte abhaavathinu addeham kuttappedutthi. dutch eest indeesil saamoohikamaayi amgeekarikkappetta oru sambradaayamaaya oru veppattiye addeham parasyamaayi sookshichu. margaretha addehathe thaalkkaalikamaayi upekshichu mattoru dutch offeesaraaya vaan readesinoppam thamasam maari. avar niravadhi maasangal indoneshyan samskaaram aazhathil padikkukayum oru praadeshika nritha kambaniyil cherukayum cheythu. 1897-ll netherlandsile bandhukkalkk ayacha kathil, praadeshika malaysian bhashayil (aksharaarthatthil, "innathe kannu") "suuryan" enna vaakkinte "maatha hurry" enna thante kalaparamaaya peru avar velippeduthi.
rudolfinte nirbandhaprakaaram margaretha avante aduthekku madangiyenkilum avante perumaattatthil mattamundaayilla. praadeshika samskaaram padichukondu avar thante saahacharyangalil ninnu rakshappedaan shramichu. 1899-ll, maathaapithaakkalil ninnu baadhicha syphilis chikilsayumaayi bandhapetta sankeernathakal moolam avarude kuttikal akramaasakthamaayi rogabaadhitharaayi, ennirunnaalum roshakulanaaya oru velakkaaran thangalkk visham nalkiyathaayi kudumbam avakashappettu. jeane athijeevichu, pakshe norman marichu. rudolfinte sathrukkaliloraal avarude rund kuttikaleyum kollan athaazhathil visham kalarthiyirikkamennu chila srothassukal vaadikkunnu. netherlandsilekku madangiyethiya sesham 1902 august 30nuu dambathikal audyogikamaayi verpirinju. 1906ll vivaahamochanam anthimamaayi, maargarethaykku jeeninte kasttadi labhichu. rudolph niyamaparamaayi kuttikalude pinthuna nalkendivannu, athu addeham orikkalum cheythilla. orikkal jeane rudolphine sandarshichappol, avale avalude ammayude aduthekku thirike nalkaruthennu addeham theerumaanichu. maargarethaykk eee saahacharyathe neridaan vibhavangal illaayirunnu, rudolph oru adhikshepakanaaya bharthaavaayirunnuvenkilum thaan ellaayppozhum oru nalla pithaavaayirunnuvenn vishwasichu athu sweekarichu. syphilisumaayi bandhapetta sankeernathakal moolam 21-aamm vayassil jeane pinneedu marichu.
currier.
paarees.
1903-ll sella paareesilekk thamasam maari, avide lady macuload enna peru upayogichu oru sarkkas kuthirasavaarikkaariyaayi avar prakadanam nadatthi, ithu dutch maakyulodukalude ethirppinu kaaranamaayi. upajeevanathinaayi paadupedunna avar oru kalakarante modalayum prathyakshappettu.
1904 aayappozhekkum maatha hurry oru videsha narthakiyaayi praamukyam nedi. nartthakaraaya isadora dunken, rooth sent ennivarude samakalikayaayirunnu avar. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kalaparamaaya prachodanatthinaayi eshyayilekkum egypthilekkum nokkiya aadyakaala aadhunika nritha prasthaanatthile nethaakkalaaya denis. gabriel astrook avarude pezhsanal booking ejantaayi.
thante shareeram parasyamaayi pradarshippikkukayum pranayikkukayum cheytha maatha hurry prekshakare aakarshikkukayum 1905 march 13nuu musey gimettil thante abhinayathinte arangettatthil ninnu ottaraathrikond vijayikkukayum cheythu. musey sthaapicha kodeeswaranaaya vyavasayiyaaya emily ettiyen gimettinte deerghakaala yajamanathiyaayi avar maari. kuttikkalam muthal vishudha indian nrithakalayil muzhukiyirikkunnathayi nadichukondu purohita hinduvaaya jananam muthalulla javanese rajakumaariyaayi avar veshamittu. eee kaalayalavil nagnayo eathaandu angane thanne niravadhi thavana aval photoyedutthu. eee chithrangalil chilath macleod nedukayum avarude makalude samrakshanam nilanirthunnathinaayi thante cases shakthippeduthukayum cheythu.
maatha hurry thante abhinayathil ashradhamaaya prakopanaparamaaya oru shaili vediyilekku konduvannu, athu valia prashamsa nedi. avalude abhinayathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya bhagam avalude vasthrangal kramena kalayunnathaayirunnu, aval oru aabharanamulla nench plettum kaikalilum thalayilum chila aabharanangalum maathram dharichu. cheria sthanangal ullathinekkurichu svayam bodhamullathinaal aval orikkalum nagna nench dharichathaayi kanditilla. kariyarinte thudakkathil, thante charmmathinu samanamaaya oru bodistocking avar dharichirunnuvenkilum pinneedu athu ozhivaakkappettu.
maatha haariyude uthbhavathekkurichulla avakaashavaadangal saangalppikamaanenkilum, avarude kaalaghattatthile vinodasanchaarikal avarude uthbhavathekkurich varnnabhamaaya kathakal shoyude bhaagamaayi kandupidikkunnath saadhaaranamaayirunnu. avalude abhinayam vijayakaramaayirunnu, kaaranam athu kaama nrithathe kooduthal manyamaaya sthaanathekku uyarthukayum paarees pinneedu lokaprashasthamaaya oru vinoda shailiyil puthiya adithara paakukayum cheythu. avalude sailiyum swatantra ichhaashakthiyum avale oru janapriya sthriyaayi maatti, athupole thanne vichithravum velippeduthunnathumaaya vasthrangalil prakadanam nadathaanulla avalude aakamkshayum. prakopanaparamaaya photokalkku avar poses cheyyukayum sambanna vrithangalil layikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat mikka europpukaarkkum dutch eest indeesinekkurichu parichayamillaathathinaal, maatha hurry videsiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, avarude avakaashavaadangal yadhaarthamaanennu anumanikkappettu. aaveshabharithayaaya oru franch pathrapravartthakan paarees pathratthil maatha hurry "valare poochayum angeyattam sthreelingavum gambheeramaayi daarunavum avalude shareerathinte ayiram valayangalum chalanangalum ayiram thaalangalil viraykkunnathumaanu" ennu ezhuthi."viyannayile oru pathrapravartthakan maatha hurry" "oru vanyamrugathinte vazhakkamulla soundaryavum neela-karutha mudiyum kondu nertthathum uyaramullathumaanu" "ennum avalude mukham" "vichitramaaya oru videsha mathipp undaakkunnuvennum avalude oru prakadanam kanda sesham ezhuthi"."
1910 aayappozhekkum niravadhi anukarikkunavar uyarnnuvannu. janapriya maatha hariyude vijayavum thilakkamaarnna savisheshathakalum vilakuranja pradarshanavum kalaparamaaya yogyathayillaymayumaanu ennu vimarshakar abhipraayappedaan thudangi. europiludaneelam pradhanappetta saamoohika paripaadikal shedule cheiyunnathu avar thudarnnenkilum, nritham cheyyaan ariyaatha oru narthakiyenna nilayil gauravameriya saamskaarika sthaapanangal avare avahelichu.
1912 nuu sesham maatha haariyude currier thakarnnadinju. 1915 march 13 nuu avar thante kariyarile avasana shoyil prakadanam nadatthi. oru narthakiyenna nilayil thaarathamyena vaikiyaan avar thante currier aarambikkukayum sareerabhaaram vardhippikkaan thudangukayum cheythath. ennirunnaalum, eee samayamaayappozhekkum, aval oru vijayakaramaya veshyayaayi maari, avalude classical soundaryathekkaal kaamukathaykkum kaamasakthikkum kooduthal ariyapettu. pala rajyangalileyum swaadheenamulla sthaanangalile unnatha sainika udyogasthar, raashtreeyakkaar, mattullavar ennivarumaayi avarkk bandhamundaayirunnu. shaktharaaya purushanmarumaayulla avalude bandhavum bandhangalum avale palappozhum anthaaraashtra athirthikal kadathaan prerippichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, avale pothuve oru kalakariyayum swathanthramanaskayaaya bohemianaayum kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum yuddham adukkumbol, chilar avale oru nishkalankayum aadambaramillatha sthriyaayum orupakshe apakadakaramaaya oru vanjanayaayum kaanaan thudangi.
chaaravrithi.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu netherlands nishpakshamaayi thudarnnu. oru dutch vishayam enna nilayil, selleik swathanthramaayi deseeya athirthikal kadakkaan kazhinju. yudhakkalangal ozhivakkaan avar spain brittaniloodeyum francinum netherlandukalkkum idayil sanjarikkukayum avarude chalanagal anivaryamaayum shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu, selle thante jeevithathile pranayam ennu vilicha franchukaarkkoppam sevanamanushtikkunna 23 kaaranaya russian pailattaaya kyapttan vaadim maaslovumaayi valare theevramaaya romaantik-laingika bandhatthil earppettirunnu. 1916 leeii vasanthakaalath padinjaaran munnaniyilekku ayacha 50,000-oolam varunna russian paryaveshana senayude bhaagamaayirunnu maslov.
1916-leeii venalkkaalath, jarmmankarumaayulla oru naayayudhathinide maslov vediyettu gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum idathu kannil kazhcha nashtappedukayum cheythu, ithu selle thaan munvashath thaamasichirunna ashupathriyil parikketta kaamukane sandarshikkaan anumathi chodikkaan prerippichu.
oru nishpaksha raajyathile pouranenna nilayil, selle saadhaaranayaayi munvashathinu sameepam anuvadikkilla. fraansinaayi chaarappani cheyyaan sammathichaal maslovine kaanaan anuvadikkumennu duxium beuroyile ejantumaar selle kandumutty.
yudhathinu munbu, kaisar wilhem randaamante mootha makan padinjaaran munnaniyile naamamaathramaaya muthirnna jarmman generalumaaya kireedavakashi wilheminu munbu selle niravadhi thavana maataa hariyayi prakadanam nadathiyirunnu. sainika rahasyangalkkayi kireedaavakaashiye vasheekarich vivarangal nedaan kazhiyumennu duxium beuro vishwasichu. vaasthavathil, addehathinte pankaalittham valare kuravaayirunnu, jarmman sarkkar prachaaranamaan prussia shakthavum shakthavumaakkiya hohansolarn rajaakkanmaarude yogyanaaya pingamiyaaya oru mahanaaya yodhaavenna nilayil kireedaavakaashiyude prathichaayaye prothsaahippichathu. adutha kaisar aakaan prathekshikkunna aaa manushyan sthreevalkkarikkunnathum party nadathunnathinum madyathil earppedunnathinum peruketta oru playboy aanennu parasyappeduthunnathu ozhivakkaan avar aagrahichu, addeham thante samayathinte oru bhagam theevra valathupaksha raashtreeyakkaarumaayi sahakarichu, pithaavine bhranthanum sthaanabhrashtanumaayi prakhyapikkuka enna uddeshyathode.
kireedaavakaashiykk sainika grouppaaya kireedavakaashiyudeyo anchaamathe sainyathinteyo nadathippumaayi valia bandhamillenn ariyaathe, duxium beuro avane vasheekarikkan kazhiyumenkil selle 1 dasalaksham fraankukal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum fraansinu jarmman padhathikalekkurichu nalla buddhi nalkukayum cheythu. 1914 nuu munbu kireedavakashi orikkalum oru rejimentinekkaal valia oru unitinum command cheythitillennathum ippol ore samayam oru sainyathinum oru sainika groupinum command cheiyunnathumaayirunnu ennathum jarmman theerumaanamedukkalil addehathinte punk kooduthalum naamamaathramaayirunnuvennathe soochanayaayirikkanam. duxium beuroyumaayulla sellinte sanbarkkam kyapttan jorjas ladoxayirunnu, avar pinneedu avarude pradhana kuttaaropitharil oralaayi uyarnnuvannu.
1916 novemberil avar speyinil ninnu steemshippil yaatra cheiyukayaayirunnu. kappal britiish thuramukhamaaya faalmouthil vilichuvaruthiyappol avale arast cheyth landanilekku kondupoyi, avide nyoo scotland yaardile asisttant kammeeshanaraaya sarr basil thomson avare chodyam cheythu. 1922-ll addeham thante 'kweer peeppil' enna pusthakatthil ithinekkurichu oru vivaranam nalki, oduvil avar duxium beuroyil jolie cheythathayi sammathichathayi paranju. thudakkathil canon roow police steshanil thadavilakkappetta avale pinneedu vittayakkukayum saavoy hotelil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. abhimukhathinte poornnamaaya traanskript brittanile deseeya aarkkaivukalilaan, 1980 ll swatantra steshan ell. bii. siyil elanor brone avatharippicha maatha haari prakshepanam cheythu. eee avasarathil avar nuna paranjo, katha thante shabdam kooduthal kauthukakaramaakkiyennu vishwasicho, allengil franch adhikaarikal avale atharathil upayogichirunno, pakshe athu undakkiyekkaavunna naanakkedu, anthaaraashtra thirichadi enniva kaaranam avale amgeekarikkumaayirunnilla.
1916 avasaanathode selle madridilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide jarmman sainika attaashe mejar arnold kaaleye kandumuttukayum kireedaavakaashiyumaayi oru koodikkaazhcha krameekarikkaan kazhiyumo ennu chodikkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, panatthinu pakaramaayi germmaniyumaayi franch rahasyangal pankidaan sell vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvenkilum ithu athyagraham moolamaano atho kireedavakashi vilhemumaayi oru koodikkaazhcha nadathaanulla shramamaano ennu vyakthamalla.
1917 januvariyil, echu-21 enna jarmman chaara coode perulla oru jarmman chaarante sahayakaramaaya pravarthanangalekkurichu vivarikkunna radio sandeshangal mejar kaale berlinilekk kaimari, addehathinte jeevacharitram selleyumaayi valare aduthu poruthappedunnathinaal ejantu echu-21 mattaa haari maathramaayirikkumenn vyakthamaayirunnu. duxium beuro sandeshangal thadanju, avayil adangiyirikkunna vivarangalil ninnu echu-21 maatha hurry aanennu thiricharinju. jarmman intalijansinu franchukaar ithinakam thakarthathaayi ariyamaayirunna oru kodilaayirunnu sandeshangal, ithu sandeshangal selle franchukaar arast cheythathayi sangalppikkunnathaayi soochippikkunnu.
jarmman sainyathinte cheef aii. sii. (intelligence officer) general walter nikkolaay, maatha haari thanikk perinu yogyamaaya oru intalijansum nalkaathathil valare deshyappettu, pakaram franch raashtreeyakkaarudeyum generalukaludeyum laingika jeevithathekkurichulla jarmmankaarkk paarees gosippukal vilkkukayum, oru jarmman chaarayaayi avale franchukaarkku thurannukaattikkond avalude jolie avasaanippikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
vichaarana.
1916 desemberil franch yuddha manthraalayathinte randaamathe beuro maatha haariye aarr beljian ejantumaarude perukal nedaan anuvadichu. anchuper vyaja vasthukkal samarppikkukayum jarmmankaarkk vendi pravartthikkukayum cheythathayi samshayikkappettu, aaraamatheth germmaniyudeyum fraansinteyum eratta ejantaanennu samshayikkappettu. maatha haari maadridilekkulla yaathraykkaayi paareesil ninnu purappett randaazhchaykku sesham, jarmmankaar eratta ejantine vadhichu, mattu anchu perr avarude pravartthanangal thudarnnu. maatha hurry aarr chaaranmaarude perukal jarmmankarodu paranjathaayi eee vikasanam randaamathe beuroic theliyichu.
1917 februvari 13nuu paareesile chaambyans eliseesile hotel elysse kottaaratthile muriyilvechu maatha hurry arasttilaayi. germmanic vendi chaarappani nadathiyennum thalphalamaayi kuranjathu 50,000 sainikarude maranathinu kaaranamayennum aaropich juulai 24 nuu avar vichaarana cheyyappettu. franch, britiish intelligence avar germmanic vendi chaarappani cheiyunnuvennu samshayichenkilum avarkkethire krithyamaaya thelivukal hajarakkan avarkk kazhinjilla.
selle nirantharam chodyam cheytha pradhana chodyam cheyyal kyapttan piyari bouchaardan aayirunnu; pinneedu addeham avale vichaarana cheythu. maatha hurry vyakthithvathinte bhooribhaagavum kandupidichathaanennu bouchaardan sthaapichu. oru javanese rajakumariyenna nilayil ninnu maari, selle dachukaaranaayirunnu, avalude vichaaranayile samshayaaspadavum sathyasandhamallathathumaaya swabhaavathinte thelivaayi addeham ithu upayogichu. jarmman adhikaarikal thannil ninnu edutha vasthukkalkk prathiphalam nalkunnathinaayi oru jarmman nayathanthranjanil ninnum muun kaamukanil ninnum 20,000 frank sweekarichathaayi sell bouchaardanodu sammathichu. ithu yadhaarthathil germmanic vendi chaarappani nadathiyathinu thanikk nalkia prathiphalamaanennu bouchaardan avakashappettu. athinidayil, ladox thante muun ejantinethire oru cases thayyarakkukayayirunnu, avalude ellah pravartthanangalum saadhyamaaya ettavum mosham velichathil athikkukayum thelivu krithrimathil earppedunnathuvare pookukayum cheythu.
balikondu.
1917ll, nivel aakramanathinte paraajayathetthudarnnu 1917leeii vasanthakaalath franch sainyathinte valia kalapangalaal france moshamaayi elakimarichu. yudhathinte ksheenam kaaranam france thakarumennu akkaalat palarum vishwasichirunnu. eee pashchaathalatthil, yudhathil ithuvare sambhavichathellam kuttappedutthaan kazhiyunna oru jarmman chaaran undaayirikkunnathu franch sarkkaarin ettavum soukaryapradamaayirunnu, ithu maatha haariye thikanja balikazhikkaan kaaranamaayi, enthukondaanu avarkkethiraya cases franch pathrangalil paramavadhi pracharam nediyathennum yudhathil avalude praadhaanyam valareyadhikam athishayokthiparamaakunnathil nayichathennum ithu vishadeekarikkunnu. canadian charitrakaaranaaya wesley wark 2014 leeii oru abhimukhathil maatha hurry orikkalum oru pradhana chaaranallennum, franch sainika parajayangalkkulla oru balikazhiyaayirunnuvennum, athumaayi thanikk yaathoru bandhavumillennum prasthaavichu "avarkk oru balikazhivu aavashyamaayirunnu, aval balikazhiyunnathinte sradheyamaaya lakshyamayirunnu."athupole, britiish charitrakaariyaaya juulii veelraitt paranju" "speyinile praadeshika pathrangalil ningalkk kandethaan kazhiyaatha onnum avar nalkiyittilla"."veelraitt selle ingane visheshippichu"... oru swatantra sthree, vivahamochithayaaya sthree, oru nishpaksha raajyathe pouran, oru veshya narthakiyum, avale yudhathil paraajayappettirunna franchukaarkku oru thikanja balikazhikkaan kaaranamaayi. aval aayirunnu... ningalude dhaarmikatha valare ayanjathaanengil enthu sambhavikkumennathinte oru udaaharanamaayi ithu eduthuparayunnu."
selle thante niraparaadhithvam avakaashappett paareesile dutch ambasadarkk niravadhi kathukal ezhuthi. "oru narthakiyenna nilayil ente jolie moolamaanu ente anthaaraashtra bandhangal, matonnumalla... njaan sarikkum chaarappani cheyyaathathinaal, enikku ennethanne prathirodhikkaan kazhiyaathath bhayaanakamaan."mathahari sambandhichidatholam vichaaranaykkidayile ettavum bhayanakavum hridayabhedakavumaaya nimisham sambhavichathu avalude kaamukanaaya maslov-ippol pooraattatthil annukal nashtappettathinte falamaayi aazhathil prakopithanaaya oru manushyan-avalkk vendi saakshyam vahikkaan visammathikkukayum aval shikshikkappedumo illayo ennu thaan kaaryamakkunnillenn parayukayum cheythappozhaanu. maslov thanne upekshichuvennu arinjappol sellie bodham nashtappettathayi report cheyyappettu.
avarude prathirodha abhibhashakanum muthirnna anthaaraashtra abhibhashakanum asaadhyamaaya prathisandhikal nerittu; prosecutionte saakshikale cross-examine cheyyaano saakshikale nerittu parishodhikkaano addehathinu anumathi nishedhichu. selle oru sthreeyaanenna vastutha thante kuttabodhatthinte thelivaayi upayogichukondu bouchaardan paranju "purushanmaare upayogikkaan sheelicha, samshayangalillathe, aval oru charanakan janikkunna tharatthilulla sthreeyaan."purushanmaare anaayaasamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan thante laingikatha upayogikkunna apakadakaariyum aakarshakayumaaya sthreeyaaya phem faattelaayi selle palappozhum chithreekarichittundu, ennaal mattullavar avale vyathyasthamayi kaanunnu american charitrakaaranmaaraaya norman polmarinteyum thomas alenteyum vaakkukalil aval" "nishkalankayum eluppathil vanchikkappedunnathumaayinu", "oru irayaakkunnathinekkaal purushanmaarude irayaayirunnu".
vadhashikshaykk sesham vanna warta reportukal germmanic vendi chaarappani nadathiyathaayi sammathichathayi avakaashappettengilum maatha haari atharamoru sveekaaryatha prakadippichilla. thaan orikkalum oru jarmman chaarayaayirunnillenn avar thante kadinamaaya anubhavathiludaneelam nilanirtthi. vichaaranavelayil, thante anubhavam sakhyakakshikalodaanennu sell shakthamayi nirbandhikkukayum thante datheduttha maathrraajyamaaya fraansinodulla thante vikaaraadheenamaaya sneham prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 2001 octoberil, mii5 (britiish kaundar-intelligence) aarkkaivukalil ninnu puratthirakkiya rekhakal, franch sarkkarinodu selle kuttavimukthayakkaan aavasyappedaan oru dutch grouppaaya maatha haari foundeshan upayogichu, kaaranam mii5 fayalukal aval kuttakkaariyallenn theliyichuvennu avar vaadichu. maatha hurry foundeshanil ninnulla oru vakthaav, selle oru thaazhnna thalatthilulla chaaranaanennum irupakshathinum rahasyangalonnum nalkiyittillennum vaadichu "cases veendum thurakkaan vaarant nalkaan avale shikshikkaan upayogicha vivarangalude dosiyarinekkurichu mathiyaya samshayangalundennu njangal vishwasikkunnu. orupakshe aval poornnamaayum niraparaadhiyaayirikkilla, pakshe avakaashappedunnathupole aayirakkanakkin sainikare avarude maranathilekku ayacha vivarangal nalkia maasttar-charayalla aval ennu vyakthamaan."
vadhasiksha.
1917 october 15 nuu pularche 12 franch sainikarude oru firing squad selle vadhichu. avarkk 41 vayassayirunnu. britiish reporter henry veyilsinte driksaakshi vivaranam anusarichu, avalkk kannadaykkanum kannadaykkanum visammathichu. aval firing squadinode oru chumbanam nadatthi.
1934-leeii oru "nyoo yorker" lekhanam report cheythath, vadhashikshayude samayat, avar "aaa avasarathinaayi prathyekichu nirmmicha oru vrithiyulla amazonian suit oru jodi puthiya velutha kayyurakalum" dharichirunnu, ennirunnaalum mattoru vivaranam soochippikkunnathu avar athe suit, loow-katt blouse, tricon thoppi enniva dharichirunnu, ithu vichaaranayil dharikkan avalude kuttaaropithar thiranjedutthirunnu, athu ippozhum jayilil undaayirunna oreyoru poornnavum vrithiyullathumaaya vasthramaayirunnu. rund vivaranangalum photographic thelivukalumaayi poruthappedunnilla. vediyochakal muzhangiya sesham, "pathukke, nishkriyamaayi, aval kaalmuttukalkk nere nilkkukayum, ellaayppozhum thala uyarthukayum, mukhathu bhaavathil cheria maattamillathe nilkkukayum cheythu" ennu walls thante maranam rekhappeduthiyittundu. oru secondinte oru bhagam aval avide muttukutthi, thante jeevan apaharichavare nerittu nokkunnathaayi thonni. thudarnnu aval purakott veenu, arayil kuninj, kaalukal erattiyaayi thazheyaayi."oru noonn-kammeeshand officer avalude mrithadehathilekku nadannu, thante revolver purathedutthu, aval marichuvennu urappakkaan avalude thalayil vedivachu.
avashishtangalum 2017 leeii franch vargeekaranavum.
maathahaariyude mrithadeham kudumbaamgangalaarum avakaashappedaathathinaal medical padanathinaayi upayogichu. avalude thalaykku sugandham puratti paareesile anatomy myoosiyathil sookshichu. 2000-ll, myoosiyathinte sthaanamaatta velayil, curator rogger saban parayunnathanusarichu, 1954-ll thanne ithu aprathyakshamayathaayi aarkkivistukal kandethi. avalude thala kaanathaayi. 1918 leeii rekhakal kaanikkunnath myusiyathinu bakkiyulla mrithadehavum labhichuvenkilum avashishtangalonnum pinneedu kanakkakkaan kazhinjilla ennaanu.
maatha haariyude seal cheytha vicharana mattu anubandha rekhakalum, motham 1,275 pejukal, vadhashikshaykk nooru varshathinu sesham 2017 ll franch sainyam tharamthirichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
museum pradarshanam.
netherlandsile leewardenilulla frisian myoosiyathil (duches fries museum) oru "maatha hurry room" undu. avarude rund vyakthigatha scrapbukkukalum avarude phaan nrithathinte kaalppaadukal endroidery cheytha oru ooriyantal rugg pradarshanatthil ulppeduthiyittundu. maatha haariyude janmanaadaaya myoosiyathil sthithi cheiyunna eee museum loka prashasthanaaya leevaardante pourante jeevithatheyum kariyarineyum kurichu gaveshanam nadathunnathinu prashasthamaan. avarude maranathinu nooru varshangalkk sesham 2017 october 14 nuu museum oof frieslandil ekkaalatheyum valia maatha hurry pradarshanam udghaadanam cheythu.
maatha haariyude janmasthalam keldezhs 33-leeii kettidatthilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 2013-leeii theepidutthatthil kettidatthinu pukayum vellavum kedupaadukal sambhavichuvenkilum pinneedu punasthaapichu. maatha haariyude pithavaaya aadam selleik avide oru thoppi kada undaayirunnappol prathyakshappettathupole punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin aarkkitekt silvesttar adema storinte munvashathe pazhaya droingukal padichu. 2016ll maathaahariyude smaranakal pradarshippikkunna oru vivara kendram ("belevingsentrum") kettidatthil srishtichu.
janakeeya samskaarathil.
oru marakamaaya eratta ejantaayi jolie cheiyunna oru videsha narthakiyekkurichulla ashayam avalude pala pranayikalil ninnum sainika rahasyangal verthirichedukkaan avalude vasheekarana sakthikal upayogichu mathari "phem faadelinte" shaashvathamaaya aarkkaippaayi maatti.
avarude jeevitam niravadhi sinimakalkku prachodanamaayi, avayil iva ulppedunnu
maatha haariyude jeevitam kuranjathu anchu steju myoosikkalukalenkilum prachodippichu
1931ll american vamshajaraaya racehourse aaya maatha haari kollappettu. kaayikarangatthe mikacha tharamenna nilayil avar rund thavana chaambyanshippu bahumathikal nedi. 1943ll saha chaambyan baladeyarinodu chernnu avar charaganam nirmmichu.
1977ll baali manufacturing maatha hariyude peril oru electro-mechanical pinball mesheen 1978ll soolid stettu pathipum puratthirakki.
1995ll israeli gaayika ophra haasa "maataa hurry" enna peril oru gaanam puratthirakki.
2016 februvariyil, dutch deseeya baale "maataa haari" enna peril rund aakt baale pradharshippichu, anna sigankova maataa haari enna kathaapaathrathe nritham cheythu, tedu brandsante nrithasamvidhaanam, tarik oo 'reegante samgeetham enniva.
2004-ll, american television parambarayude aaram season akarshakamaayi, karmmathil upayogicha episodil, feebinte kathaapaathram maatha hariyude mosham karmavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
2017-ll, american television parambarayude randaam seasonil-athijeevichathaayi niyukthanaaya president kirkman thante makan leoyude kamukiye oru turkish chaarayaanennu kandethiyathinal avale 'maatha hurry' ennu visheshippichu.
2017ll, librattist peettar peeyarukalum samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya maatt maarkkukalum chernnu nirmmicha "maataa haari" enna ooppara newyorkkile prototype festivalil pradharshippichu. 2018 augustil, vestt edju oopparayum ithu nirmmichu, tina michel thante pradhana vesham aavarthichu.
2019ll engleesh gayakan gaanarachayithaavumaaya frank turner thante aalbamaaya 'noow mans land' ll 'aii oof dhaa day' enna peril maatha hariyekkurichulla oru gaanam puratthirakki.
2020ll dutch gayakanaaya covax "maatha hurry" enna peril oru gaanam puratthirakki.
2021ll sameera ephendi avatharippicha "maatha hurry" enna gaanavumayi azarbaijan eurovision gaana malsarathil pankedutthu.
2022-ll apple television shhow 'slow hozhs'-nte randaam seasonile episode 4-ll avale paraamarshichu." 
paraamarshangal.
avalambangal
grandhasoochika

