
sent-jerand-leeii-puy

central fraansile auvargne-roonn-aalpsile allier departmentile oru kammyoon aanu seyint-jerard-leeii-puy (;).
bhoomishaasthram.
praadeshika paarayude bhooribhaagavum auvargneyil saadhaaranamaaya chunnaambukallaanu, ithu "indusiyal" ennariyappedunnu, kaaranam freganiayude laarvakalude (cadis-fliesinu samaanamaayi) kesukal allengil "indusia", avaa idumbol haard travertain (vellamo ilam niramo aaya konkrisanari chunnaambukallu, saadhaaranayaayi kadinavum ardha-kristalin, laayaniyil vellam pidichirikkunna chunnaambil ninnu nikshepikkappedunnu).
fosilukalaal sambannamaanu eee pradesham, prathyekichu mayoseen kaalaghattatthile pakshikal. udaaharanathinu, cheneeval jeey (1984), "less oysiyoks akvaattiks (gaviforms eiii anseriforms) duu jisment akvittaaniyan dii seyint-jerard-leeii-puy (allier)" ("seyint-jerard-leeii-puy (allier) yude akvittaaniyan nikshepangalile jalapakshikal (galiforms tuu anseriforms)" kaanuka.
charithram.
oru roman rooad pattanathinadutthaayi oodunnu. moulins muthal liyon vareyulla pathayil sthithicheyyunnathil ninnu thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyam nediya madhyakaalakhattatthile oru kottakettya gramamaayirunnu ithu.
santiago dii compostelayilekkulla theerthaadanatthinulla oru stoppaayirunnu eee pattanam-vazhi adayaalappeduthunna oru praadeshika kurish.
13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil ithu montlukonile seagnury bhaagamaayirunnuvenkilum 1327-ll "leeii borbonise" (aadhunika aliyarumaayi saha-avasaanikkunna massif centralinte bhagam) oru dachiyaayi maariyappol athu borbonukalude kaikalilekku pooyi.
franch viplavakaalath ithu puy-redan ennariyappettirunnu. 1832-ll, seyint-ettiyen-dii-siyernatt, seyint-ettiyen-duu-baas enniva communeumaayi cherukayum 1833-ll seyint-alari-dii-valence pinthudarukayum cheythu.
bharanam.
thudarchayaaya meyarmaarude pattika
janasamkhya.
ividathe nivaasikal "jerandas" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
santhoshakaramaaya bandham.
1939 desemberil jaims joys bhaarya norayum makan georgio jorjiyoyude makan steefane kaanaan pattanatthil deerghakaalam sandarshichu.
1940 februvariyil saamuval bekkatt avare sandarshichu.
eesttarinu sesham, avar avarude suhruthu valeri larbodine kaanunnathinaayi kurachu maasangal vichiyilekku, chilar akale pooyi. vyakthiparamaaya prashnangalum asannamaaya jarmman adhinivesavum avarude avasaanathe thuramukhamaaya neutral swittsarlandilekku marran avare prerippichu, avide avar 1940 desember 14 nuu ethi. oru varshathinu sesham, joys soorichil vachu marichu. time" ennathil prasidheekaricha addehathinte anushochanam oonlainil vaayikkam.
joyisinte oormmakal vishudha-jerardil varshangalayi aaghoshikkappedunnu, prathyekichu "leeii juur dii ulise"."