
maan kaatt1

jarmman sainyathinaayi maan seey vikasippichedutha uyarnna chalanasheshiyulla oof-rooad trekkukalude oru kudumbamaanu maan kattagari 1. 2019 nte thudakkam vare uthppaadanathil anthima aavarthanathode (sx) roopakalppanayude parinaamatthiloode uthppaadanam thudarnnu.
charithram.
1950 kalude avasaanathilum 1960 kalude thudakkathilum padinjaaran jarmman saankethika oafees aayudangalkkum sainika vaangalukalkkumayi sainyathin oru puthiya shreni (allengil randaam thalamura) vaahanangalude aavasyakathakal roopappeduthi. ellah bhaara klaasukalum mobility thalangalum ulkkollunna bundswearinte randaam thalamurayude aavasyakatha yadhaarthathil naalu tonn 4x4, ezhu tonn 6x6,10 tonn 8x8 trekkukal ulppede 62,000 vahanangal (kaarukalum basukalum ulppede ellah klaasukalileyum) aavashyamaayirunnu; 4x4,6x6 kavachitha ubhayachara looad carrierukal; 8x8 ubhayachara rahasyaanveshana vahanam.
vikasanavum ulppaadana aavasyangalum niravettunnathinaayi, clockner-humbolt-dutes (keey. echu. dii), rainstaal-henshell, crup (pinneedu upekshicha), bussing (1971 ll manushyan etteduthathu) ennivayulppede manushyante neethrthwathilulla oru samyuktha samrambham sthaapichu. aadyathe prototype vahanangal 1960 kalude avasaanathil pradarshippikkukayum aadyathe yadhaartha pree-production vahanangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnathinu munbu rund prototype seereesukal koodi vikasippikkukayum cheythu. vikasana pathayil, yadhaarthathil vyakthamakkiya uyarnna saankethika vahanangal thaangaanaavaathavayaayirikkunnaanu vyakthamaayi, athinaal kooduthal abhilaashamulla 'vish listt' savisheshathakal ozhivaakki; trekkukalude ennavum 18,000 aayi kurachu. 1972 ll ubhayachara savisheshathakalum vaahanangalkk eyar-cooled multifuval enchin nalkendathinte aavasyakathayum ozhivaakki. 1975ll naalu tonn rating anchu tannayi uyarthukayum athe samayam eee modalinte pinn cargo plaattphom neettaan kazhiyukayum wheelbase 4.3 ll ninnu 4.5 meteraayi uyarthukayum cheythu.
1975 desemberil deme 1,400 dasalaksham chelavil 8,385 4 × 4,6 × 6,8 × 8 kattagari 1 vahanangal nirmmikkanulla karar manushyan labhichu; 1979 ll eee ulppaadanam 7,925 aayi kuranju. eee trekkukalude saankethika maathrraajyam ippol rainmettaal maan milittari vaahanangalaan (rmmv).
8x8 pathipp uthppaadanathilekku praveshicha aadyathe kattagari 1 model aayirunnu, 1976 ll aadya delivarikal nadatthi. 6x6 tipparinteyum 4x4 cargo trekkinteyum delivarikal 1977 ll aarambhichu. 6x6 cargo trekkinte delivarikal 1979 januvariyil aarambhichu; anthima delivarikal 1981 ll nadatthi. 1983 aayappozhekkum, ellah kattagari 1 konfigareshanukalileyum 8,617 vahanangal padinjaaran jarmman sayudha senaykk vitharanam cheythu, krithyamaaya delivari aake ariyillengilum, bundeswerrinu motham 7 kattagari 5,000 kilogram 4x4 veriyantukal, 14 kattagari 7,000 kilogram 6x6 veriyantukal, 9 kattagari 1,8x8,000 kilogram veriyantukal enniva labhichu. germmaniyile mans vaattansted plaantilaanu kattagari 1 vaahanangalude poornna shreni nirmmichathu.
1990 kalude madhyathil kattagari I vahanangal avarude sevanakaalam patthu varsham koodi vardhippikkunnathinaayi poornnamaaya attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayi, pakaram vaykkaan aduthide maathramaan aarambhichath. chila muun sainikanmaarude kattagari 1 vahanangal germmaniyile second hand vipaniyilekku puratthirakki.
vivaranam.
mill jii. ell" ("mill" itaarisiyerttu "jii" iii "ell" andeganjig "-sainika, cross kantri mobail) enna peril avatharippicha maan kattagari 1 seerees" bundeswer "nte ellah shaakhakalum upayogichirunnu. staanderd laittukalil ninnu poornnamaayum verthiricha oru phul oulact laitt surcuted, oulact oopshanulla oru sainika upakarana leauttu, vaidyuthiyude upayogam vettikkuraykkunnathinu emarjansi stopp switch, mesheen gann moundulla oru roof hatch, raifil brackettukal enniva sainikavalkkaranathil ulppedunnu.
ellah kattagari 1 (fooloo-oonn seerees) oru modular design pankidunnu. koyil springukalum shock-absorberukalum kondu mulappicha karkkashamaaya hubb-reduction aaksilukalulla torseonally karkkashamaaya boxes-sekshan chassis frame avaykku undu. firewall vazhi driver, enchin compartment enningane verthirikkunna forwade kantrol cabinullil enchin gadippichirikkunnu. enchin driver compartmentinte pinbhaagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu motham uyaram 2.9 meettaril thaazhe nilanirthaan prapthamaakkunnu, athaayath trekkukal saadhaarana railway phlait kaarukalil kondupokaan kazhiyum. boxes aakruthiyilulla kyaabinte savisheshavum katt-eway konukalum railway loading gejinu anusrithamaayi pravarthikkunnuvennu urappaakkunnu. aadyakaala ulppaadana udaaharanangalude kyab attakuttappanikalkkayi munnott chayunnilla, kaaranam vahanangal ippozhum ubhayachara prototypeukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. 80kalude madhyathil maathramaan tilting kyab avatharippichathu. 
keey. echu. dii eyar-cooled deesal enchin oru tork kanverttar, semi automatic transmission, transfer cases ennivayiloode ellah aaksilukalkkum karuth pakarunnu, eee gadakangal orotta yoonit roopappeduthunnu. fooloo-oonn eiii1 seerees vanthothil ulppaadippikkappedunnathu staanderd truck gadakangalude valare kooduthal upayogam upayogichu. bundeswer" enna vaahanathinte baahya vinyaasathinaayi, chila vahanangalil jeevanakkaarude samrakshanam vardhippikkunnathinaayi oru adhika modular kavacham ("modular shutsostaattang", emm. ezz. eiii) gadippichirunnu.
kattagari 2 (yuu. ezz. milittari).
yunaittad stetts sainyavum yunaittad stetts vyomasena kaatt 1 8x8-nte naalu derivation pravarthippichu, iva kattagari 2 trekkukal ennum us sainyam emm 1001, emm 1002, emm 1013, emm 1014 ennum namakaranam cheythu. american sayudha senayude abhyarthana maanichum athumaayi adutha sahakaranathodeyaanu kattagari 2 trekkukal vikasippichath. 
pershing II aanava misailinte pradhana neekkamcheyyunnayaalaayi us sainyam emm 1001 upayogichu. erector launcher valikkaan anchaamathe chakram, misail gadakangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi 8 tonn atlas maskinen gmbh crain, erector launcherinu karuth pakarunnathinu 30 kilowatt janarettar enniva upayogichaanu tractor krameekarichathu. rotsler recovery yoonit, erthu spades, atlas maschinen gmbh eke 4300 emm5 crain, rund erector launcher spare tayarukalkkulla carrierukal ennivayulla oru recovery vaahanamaayaanu emm1002 krameekarichathu.
griphon graundu vikshepicha cruis misailinte (jii. ell. sii. emm) pradhana neekkamcheyyunnayaalaayi us vyomasena emm1013 upayogichu. launcher valikkaan anchaamathe chakram, crain kaikaaryam cheiyunna 2 tonn metteeriyal, svayam veendedukkal vinch enniva upayogichaanu tractor krameekarichathu. emm1014 oru prime moveraayi krameekarikkukayum oru launcher spare tyrenaayi oru tayar carrier undaayirikkukayum cheythu.
1986 avasaanathode, 534 kattagari 2 trekkukal amerikkayilekku vitharanam cheythu, 157 ennam fransilekkum 42 ennam kaanadayilekkum athichu.
vibhaagam 3.
kattagari 1 nuu samaantharamaayi kattagari 3 trekkukal vikasippichu. iva kattagari I vaahanangalkk samaanamaanengilum sainika upayogathinaayi parishkaricha maan sivilian truck shreniyil ninnulla oru kyab gadippichirikkunnu. aljiriya (280), ireland, omaan (95), peru (165), singapur (104), veneswella (405), chila vaanijya upayokthaakkal ulppede mattu sthalangalilekku motham 1,594 kattagari 3 trekkukal athichu.
vibhaagam 1 eiii1,1 eiii1.
1985 eprilil manushyan parishkaricha kattagari I A1 modalukalil aadyathethu jarmman federal oafees phoor milittari teknolaji aandu procurement (bidablueby), testt sentar 41 faesility ennivaykku sammaanichu. deshasnehikaludeyum rolland samvidaanangaludeyum 8x8 pathipp ulppede ellah konfigareshanukaludeyum 35 testt vahanangal undaakumenn padhathiyittirunnu. puthiya kattagari vaahanangalude uthpaadanam 1987-ll aarambhichu. uyarnna power outtputtu enchinukalum chesiyudeyum cabinteyum mechappetta roopakalppanayum kaaranam roadle puratthum mechappetta prakadanamulla kattagari I-nte vikasanamaayirunnu kattagari I-eiii1 janareshan. kattagari 1 eiii 1 ll 15,000 kilogram 8x8 bharamullah oru puthiya (munbathe kaatt 10,000 kilograminu nerittu pakaramaayi) ulppeduthi.
1988 muthal, bundeswer 1,100 kyaatt 1eiii1 modalukal oordar cheythu. 1988 muthal vikasippichedutha kattagari 1 eiii1 modalukalkk kattagari 1 eiii1.1 padavi undu. kattagari 1 eiii1 modalukal 1986ll avatharippicha manushyante eph90 shreniyile kanatha vaanijya trekkukalil ninnulla chila vaanijya gadakangal upayogichu, athesamayam pilkkala vibhagamaaya 1a1.1 modalukal 1988num 1991num idayil vikasippicheduthathum 1992ll avatharippicha manushyante eph2000 shreniyile kanatha vaanijya trekkukalil ninnulla gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathum.
1993 muthal bundeswer 500 manushya vibhaagathilulla 1 eiii1.1 trekkukalkku oordar nalki. 1990 kalude thudakkathil 1 eiii1.1 vibhaagathil sx shreniyude maan padavi prachaarathilundaakukayum 2019 nte thudakkam vare sx 44, sx 45 enningane uthppaadanathil avasheshikkunna kattagari 1 uthppannathinte anthima derivationsinu ithu prayogikkukayum cheythu.
kyaatt 1 eiii1 extra-wide (2.9 meter) chesiyil uyarnna prakadanamulla airfield crash tenderukalude oru shreni nirmmikkukayum pingamiyaaya sx rench 2.9 meter veethiyulla chesiyil nirmmikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu.
bandeswehr pakarakkaaran.
2017 juulai 6 nuu rainmettaal maan milittari vahanangal bundeswerrinte surakshithamallaatha gathagatha vahana (utf) padhathikku keezhil 2271 maan echx 2 trekkukal vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi jarmman bandeswerumaayi oru chattakkood karaaril earppettathaayi prakhyaapichu. pazhaya kattagari 1 trekkukalkku pakaram utf varum. ekadesham 900 dasalaksham euroyude moolyamullathaanu karar award. 240 dasalaksham euro moolyamulla 558 trekkukalkkaayi prathyeka upakaranangalum pariseelana pinthunayum ulppede oru prarambha oordar nalki. 2018-2021 samayaparidikkullil delivari nadakkendathaayirunnu. 2019 juun 12 nuu rmmv, bundswehr randaamathe baachu surakshithamallaatha gathagatha vaahanangalkkayi kambanikku oordar nalkiyathaayi prakhyaapichu. oordar 252 trekkukal (161 5 tonn, 91 15 tonn) aavasyappettu, athinte moolyam 92 dasalaksham euro aayirunnu. oordar cheytha 252 vahanangal 2019ll vitharanam cheyyukayum karar oppidumbol oordar cheytha yadhaartha 558 trekkukalude delivarikal pinthudarukayum cheythathode ivayude delivari timeline vegathilaakkukayum cheythu. 2019 novemberil 60 trekkukal koodi oordar cheythu, innuvareyulla ettavum puthiya oordar 2019 desemberil prakhyaapichu. eee oordarinu 1,000 trekkukal aavasyamundu, moolyavardhitha nikuthi ulppede 382 dasalaksham euroyaanu vila. ettavum puthiya oordaril, 675 trekkukal 5,000 kilogram payload backie 325 trekkukal 15,000 kilogram pelodumaanu. eee ettavum puthiya oordarinte uthpaadanam 2020 januvariyil aarambhichu, varshaavasaanathode delivari poortthiyaakum.
paraamarshangal.
grandhasoochika.
 

