
syriayile druze

syriayile druze oru pradhana nyoonapaksha mathamaan. waled fact book anusarichu, syriayile janasamkhyayude ekadesham 3.2 sathamaanam (2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu) allengil gollen uyarangalile nivaasikal ulppede ekadesham 700,000 aalukal drusaanu. audyogikamaayi jabal alle-druze ennariyappedunna pradeshathu damascasinu kizhakkum thekkum grameena, parvathapradesangalilaanu drusiteukal kendreekarichirikkunnathu.
druze oru ekadaivavaadavum abrahamic mathavumaanu. lokathile ettavum valia drusite janasamkhyayulla syriayil, videshathu thamasikkunna niravadhi syrian drusiteukalum, prathyekichu kazhinja nooru varshamaayi avide thamasikkunna veneswela.
charithram.
shiah islaaminte oru shaakhayaaya ismaayilisathinte gnostik shaakhayum neoplatonist vibhagavumaanu druze. druze islam mathathil ninnu parinamichathum ippol islaamil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru swatantra mathavumaanu.
drusiteukal islaaminte anchu sthambhangalude "baattini" allengil nigoodamaaya vyaakhyaanam pinthudarunnu. chila aadhunika pandithanmaarum amman sandeshavum avare musleengalaayi thirichariyunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila muslimkal viyojikkunnu, avar bahyamaaya vyaakhyaanangal paalikkaathathinaal, "ramadaan maasathil upavaasam anushttikkukayum makkayilekku theerthaadanam nadathukayum cheiyunnu. athinaal, avare musleengal islaamikaraayi kanakkakkunnilla ".
mathathil ninno athilekku ninno mathaparivarthanam anuvadikkaatha ottappedal jeevithashailiyaan druze pinthudarunnathu. druze mattu mathangalile aalukalkkidayil thaamasikkumbol, avarude mathavum swantham surakshyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi avar onnikkaan shramikkunnu. avar evideyaanennathine aashrayich avarkk musleengalaayi allengil kristhyaanikalaayi praarthikkaam. aadhunika kaalath eee sambradaayam maarikkondirikkukayaane thonnunnu, avide kooduthal suraksha druzine avarude mathaparamaya avakaashathekkurichu kooduthal thurannuparayaan anuvadichu.
fathemid khaleefa alle-hackim bii-aamar allahuvumaayulla avarude neethrthwathinte adutha bandham kaaranam pathinonnam noottaandil prasamgikkappedunna puthiya sandesham avaril bhooribhaagavum amgeekarikkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythappol thaanukhidukal syriayile druze samoohathe udghaadanam cheythu.
charitraparamaayi druze musleengalum thammilulla bandhatthinte savisheshatha theevramaaya peedanamaanu. druze vishwaasathe palappozhum ismaayiliyude oru shaakhayaayi tharamthirikkunnu. ismaayimil islaamil ninnaan eee vishwaasam aadyam vikasichathenkilum, mikka druceukalum musleengalaayi thirichariyunnilla, islaaminte anchu sthambhangal avar sweekarikkunnilla. shiah fatimid khilaafat, sunni automan saamrajyam, eejipt ailett thudangiya vividha musleem bharanakoodangal droosukalkku palappozhum peedanam neridendi vannittundu. koottakkolakal, druze praarthanaa kendrangalum punyasthalangalum thakarkkal, nirbandhithamaayi islaamilekku parivartthanam cheyyal enniva drucinte peedanangalil ulppedunnu. drucinte aakhyaanathile saadhaarana kolapaathakangalalla avaa, drucinte vivaranamanusarichu muzhuvan samoohatheyum unmoolanam cheyyaanaan avaa uddeshichathu.
aadhunika syrian raashtrathinte roopeekaranathil syriayile druze samooham oru pradhana punk vahichu, avar nyoonapakshamaanenkilum syrian rashtreeya rangathu avar oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu.
syriayil, mikka druceukalum thaamasikkunnath raajyathinte thekkupadinjaarulla parukkan parvathapradeshamaaya jabal alle-drucilaanu, avide 90 sathamaanathiladhikam drusaanu adhivasikkunnath; ekadesham 120 gramangal maathramaanullath. mattu sradheyamaaya samoohangal harim parvathanirakalilum damascus praanthapradeshamaaya jaramaanayilum hermon parvathatthinte thekkukizhakkan charivukalilum thaamasikkunnu. oru valia syrian druze samooham charitraparamaayi gollen uyarangalil thaamasichirunnu, ennaal 1967lum 1973lum israelumaayulla yudhangalethudarnnu, eee druzil palarum siriyayude mattu bhaagangalilekku palayanam cheythu; tharkkapradeshathe churukkam chila gramangalil thaamasichavaril bhooribhaagavum, athesamayam kurachuper maathramaan ippozhum phalapradamaaya syrian niyanthranatthilulla kwinetra govarnarettinte idungiya sheshippukalil thaamasikkunnath.
thaarathamyena cheria janasamkhya soochippikkunnathinekkaal valare pradhanappetta punk druze ellaayppozhum syrian raashtreeyathil vahichu. 1949ll 100,000ll thaazhe allengil syrian janasamkhyayude ekadesham moonnu sathamaanam varunna oru samoohamaaya syriayile thekkupadinjaaran parvathanirakalude druze syrian raashtreeyathil sakthamaaya oru shakthiyaayi maarukayum franchukaarkkethiraaya deseeya pooraattatthil oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu. sultan alle-athrashinte sainika neethrthwathil, druze valia syrian kalaapathin pinnile sainika shakthiyude bhooribhaagavum nalki. 1945-ll jabal druze samsthaanathinte paramonnatha rashtreeya nethaavaaya aamir hassan alle-athrash franchukaarkkethiraaya vijayakaramaya kalaapathil druze sainika unitukale nayichu, ithu britiish sahayamillaathe franch bharanathil ninnu svayam mochippicha syriayile aadyathethum eaka pradeshavumaaya jabal alle-droosine aakki. swaathanthryasamayathu, druze avarude vijayangalil aathmavishwaasam prakadippikkukayum yudhakkalathile avarude niravadhi thyagangalkku damascus thangalkk prathiphalam nalkumennu pratheekshikkukayum cheythu. thangalude svayambharana bharanavum franchukaar nalkia niravadhi rashtreeya aanukoolyangalum nilanirthanamennu avar aavasyappedukayum puthuthayi swathanthramaaya sarkkaaril ninnu udaaramaaya saambathika sahayam thedukayum cheythu.
1945ll oru praadeshika pathram president shukri alle-kwatley (1943-49) druseukale "apakadakaramaaya nyoonapaksha" mennu visheshippichathaayi report cheythappol, sultan pasha alle-athrash roshakulanaayi pothujanangal pinmaaranamenn aavasyappettu. athu varaanirikkunnillenkil, dress theerchayaayum "apakadakara" maakkukayum 4,000 dress yodhaakkalude oru sainyam "damascus nagaram" kaivashappeduthukayum cheiyumennu addeham prakhyaapichu."sultan paashayude bheeshani thallikkalayaan kwaavatlikku kazhinjilla. 1948leeii palasteen yudhathil sainyam valarunnathuvare, syriayile sainika adhikara santhulithaavastha dresukalkku anukoolamaayi kuninjirunnu. syrian sainyam "upayogashoonyamaanu" ennum dresukalkku "damascus pidichedukkaanum nilavile nethaakkale kaattode pidichedukkaanum" kazhiyumennum 1946-ll syrian prathirodha vakuppinte oru upadeshtaavu munnariyipp nalki."
syriayile adib sisakliyude naalu varshathe bharanakaalathu (1949 desember muthal 1954 februvari vare) (1952 august 25: paan-arabist, soshyalist kazhchappadukalulla oru purogamana partyaya arab vimochana prasthaanam (alm) shishakli srishtichu), druze samooham syrian sarkkaarinte kanatha aakramanathinu vidheyamaayi. syriayile thante niravadhi athiraalikalil dressukal ettavum apakadakaramaanennu shishakli vishwasikkukayum avaye takarkkaan dridanishchayamullayaalnennum addeham vishwasichu. addeham idaykkide ingane prakhyaapichu "ente sathrukkal sarppam poleyaanu thala jabal alle-druze, vayarile hoams, wall aleppo ennivayaanu. njaan thala thakarkkukayaanenkil sarppam chatthu pookum."jabal alle-druze pidichedukkaan shishakli 10,000 saadhaarana sainikare ayachu. niravadhi pattanangal kanatha aayudangal upayogichu bombit nasippikkappedukayum niravadhi saadhaaranakkaar kollappedukayum niravadhi veedukal nasippikkukayum cheythu. druze vivaranagal anusarichu, shishakli ayalraajyangalile bedauyin gothrangale prathirodhamillaatha janangale kollayadikkaan prolsaahippikkukayum swantham sainyathe amok cheyyaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
avarude mathathinum rashtreeyathinum vendi druseukale apakeerthippeduthunnathu shishakli oru pracharanam aarambhichu. muzhuvan samoohatheyum raajyadrohathinu addeham kuttappedutthi, chila samayangalil avar britteeshukaarudeyum hashimettukaludeyum ejantumaaraanennu avakaashappedukayum mattullavar israelinu vendi arabikalkkethire pooraadukayum cheythu. jabalil ninnu kandethiyathayi aaropikkappedunna israeli aayudhangalude oru shekharam polum addeham nirmmichu. druze samoohathe sambandhichidatholam athilum vedanaajanakamaayathu addeham "vyaja druze mathagrandhangal" prasidheekarikkukayum vibhageeya vidvesham valarthunnathinayi roopakalppana cheytha druze sheikkukale nayikkunnathayi aaropikkappedunna thettaaya saakshyapatrangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. arab lokathum, pradhaanamaayum eejiptilum eee pracharanam prakshepanam cheyyappettu. jabal alle-droosine shishakli bombakramanam nadathiyathinu prathikaram cheiyunnathinaayi 1964 septambar 27 nuu brazeelil oru druze shishakli vadikkappettu.
addeham nyoonapakshangale deseeya syrian saamoohika gadanayilekku nirbandhithamaayi samyojippichu; alawi, druze pradeshangalude "syrianvalkkaranam" akramam upayogichu bhaagikamaayi poortthiyaakkendivannu. ithinaayi alle-shishakli nyoonapakshangale kalankappeduthunnathine prothsaahippichu. nyoonapaksha aavasyangal raajyadrohathinu thulyamaanennu addeham kandu. arab desheeyathayekkurichulla addehathinte vardhichuvarunna vamseeya ashayangal syriayil "nyoonapakshangal" nilaninnirunnuvenna nishedhathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
sisakliyude sainika prachaaranatthinu sesham, druze samoohathinu athinte rashtreeya swaadheenam nashtappettu, ennaal nilavil syria bharikkunna baath sarkkaarinte kaaryatthil niravadhi druze sainika udyogasthar oru pradhana punk vahichu.
1967ll gollen uyarangalile drucinte oru samooham israayelinte niyanthranatthilaayi, innu ekadesham 20,000 perr shaktharaan. 2015 juun 10 nuu siriyayude vadakkupadinjaaran idlib govarnarettile khalbu loss graamatthil nadanna report cheyyappetta aii. dii. 1 syrian druze koottakolayaanu khalbu loss koottakkola. 2018 juulai 25 nuu, islaamika sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta oru koottam akramikal druze nagaramaya azz-suveydayil praveshikkukayum theruvukalil niravadhi vedivayppukalum chaaver bombakramanangalum aarambikkukayum cheythu, athil 258 perr kollappettu, avaril bhooribhaagavum saadhaaranakkaaraayirunnu. kooduthal vivarangalkk 2018 aas-suwaida akramanangal kaanuka.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
pandithanaaya colbert sii. linkon nebrasca sarvakalaashaalayude udamasthathayilulla lokamembaadumulla druze janathayude ennam ekadesham oru dasalakshamaanu, ekadesham 45 muthal 50 sathamaanam vare syriayilum 35 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare lebananilum 10 sathamaanathil thaazhe israelilum thaamasikkunnu; aduthide druze pravaasikal vardhichuvarikayaanu. bhashayilum samskaarathilum arabikalaanu syrian druze, avarude maathrubhaasha arabic bhaashayaan. druze arabic bhasha, prathyekichu graamapradesangalil, mattu praadeshika syrian arabic bhashakalil ninnu palappozhum vyathyasthamaan. shabdabhaasha/"qāf"/nilanirthunnathiloode druze arabic bhasha mattullavaril ninnu verthirikkappedunnu. bye drucinte upayogam parvathangalil prathyekichum pradhaanamaan, nagarapradeshangalil ithu kuravaanu.
audyogikamaayi jabal alle-druze ennariyappedunna pradeshathu damascasinu kizhakkum thekkum grameena, parvathapradesangalilaanu druze kendreekarichirikkunnathu. ekadesham 23 dasalaksham varunna syrian janasamkhyayude 3.2 sathamaanam varunna syrian druseukalaanu, athaayath avar 700 muthal 736 ayiram vare aalukalaanu.
syrian aabhyantharayudhathinu munbu, 2010 ll ekadesham 700,000 druze aalukal syriayil thaamasichirunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, allengil syrian janasamkhyayude ekadesham 3 sathamaanam. ekadesham 337,500 druze aalukal thaamasichirunnathu druze bhooripakshamulla (ekadesham 90 sathamaanam) syriayile eaka govarnarettaaya aas-suwaida govarnarettilaanu (allengil motham syrian drucinte 48.2%). 250, 000 druze (allengil 35.7%) damascasilum athinte praanthapradeshangalilum (jaramana, sahanaya, jedidath arttous polullava) thaamasichirunnappol, ekadesham 30,000 druze hermon parvathatthinte kizhakk bhaagathum 25,000 druze idlib govarnarettile jabal alle-sumaakhile 14 gramangalilum thaamasichirunnu.
videshathu, prathyekichu laattin amerikkayil, kazhinja nooru varshamaayi thamasikkunna niravadhi syrian druceukalum undu. veneswela ekadesham 60,000 druze syrian vamshajarundu.
oosloo sarvakalaashaalayile elisabettu grani nadatthiya oru kanakkukal prakaram, ekadesham 1,920 syrian druze kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu, athe patanam anusarichu druze pashchaathalatthilulla kristhyani (druze kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedunnu) ippozhum svayam druze aayi kanakkakkunnu, druze akunnathum kristhyaaniyaayirikkunnathu thammil vairudhyamillennu avar avakaashappedunnu.