
sprint communications, ink. vii. jacobs

sprint communications, ink. vii. jacobs, 571 yuu.ezz. 69 (2013), yunaittad stetts supreme kodathiyude oru theerumaanamaayirunnu, athil oru ekakanda kodathi federal kodathi "younger vii. samsthaana-kodathi nadapadikramangal ore vishayam ulkkollunnathinaal haarisinte sidhaantham kramatthilalla. sprint corporation windstream communicationukalum thammilulla tharkkamaan kesil ulppettirunnathu.
pashchaathalam.
sprint upabhokthaakkalil ninnu ayovayile windstream upabhokthakkalkkulla chila deerghadoora kolukalkkaayi sprint korppareshan windstream aashayavinimayangalkk panam nalkiyirunnu. 1996leeii telecommunications act voy aii pii traafikkinte intra stettu niyanthranam munkootty ozhivaakkiyathaayi nigamanam cheythathinetthudarnnu 2009ll voys ovar aipi (voy aii pii) kolukalkkulla payment sprint nirtthivachu. sprint upabhokthaakkalilekkum avaril ninnumulla ellah kolukalum thadayumennu windstream bheeshanippedutthi.
2010 januvariyil, voy aii pii axus chaarjukal nirtthivaykkunnathu uchithamaanennu prakhyaapikkanamenn abhyarthichu sprint ayowa utilities boardinu (aii yuu bii) parati nalki. sprint windstreamnumaayulla tharkkam pariharikkukayum parati pinvalikkukayum cheythenkilum, federal niyamaprakaaram voy pii vargeekaranathinte adisthaana prashnam theerumaanikkaan board nadapadikal thudarnnu.
2011 februvariyil, federal niyamaprakaaram voyippinte vargeekaranathekkurichu swantham vyaakhyaanathodoppam axus chaarjukalkkayi sprint windstream baadhyasthamaanenna nischayadaarthyathodeyulla oru utharavu iub purappeduvichu. sprint pinneedu bordinethire federal jilla kodathiyilum (telecommunication act bordinte theerumaanathe munkootty nirthalaakkiyennum nadappakkunnathinethire nirodhanam aavasyappettathaayum oru prakhyapanam aavasyappettu) samsthaana kodathiyilum (munkoor vaadam aavarthikkukayum samsthaana niyamavum nadapadikramaparamaaya prakriya avakaashavaadangalum urappikkukayum cheiyunnu) cases phayal cheythu.
samsthaana suit theerppaakkaathathinaal federal jilla kodathi cases thallukayum "ilaya" vittunilpp baadhakamaanennu vidhikkukayum cheythu. appeelil, ettaam surcuted vittunilkkal sthireekarikkukayum pirichuvidal ozhivaakkukayum cases jilla kodathiyilekku maattukayum samsthaana-kodathi nadapadikal theerppaakkaatha samayat stey cheyyaan utharavidukayum cheythu.
supreme kodathi.
justice ginsburg ekakandamaaya oru kodathikku vendi abhiprayam paranju.
ilaya vii. , aaa avakaashavaadathil ninnu (" "cheruppakkaaran" "vittunilkkal) undaakunna oru vishayathil nilavil vichaarana cheyyappedunna oru vyakthi konduvarunna eathenkilum pouraavakaasha peedana avakaashavaadangal kelkkunnathil ninnu federal kodathikal vittunilkkendathunde supreme kodathi vidhichu". eee ozhivaakkalinu kodathi moonnu ozhivaakkalukalum amgeekarichu 1) prosecution durvishwaasathilaanengil; 2) prosecution oru vyakthikkethiraya peedanatthinte bhaagamaanenkil; 3) allengil nadappilaakkunna niyamam poornnamaayum bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanu.
cheruppakkaar" vittunilkkunathinulla moonnu elavukalil onnupolum eee kesil baadhakamallenn kodathi vidhichu. federal kodathikal "federal adikaaraparidhikkullil kesukal theerumaanikkaan baadhyastharaanu", koodaathe "[eiii] oru samsthaana-kodathi nadapadikramatthil ore vishayam ulppedunnathinaal bisttanshan kramatthilalla."
theerumaanathinu sesham ettaam surcuted athinte muun abhiprayam pinvalikkukayum jilla kodathi asaadhuvaakkukayum cases thudarnadapadikalkkaayi jilla kodathiyilekku maattukayum cheythu.

