
vilyam vassel

engleesh kolanikkaranaaya vilyam vassal (1592-1656) nyoo englandil mathaswaathanthryam prothsaahippichathinum kareebiyanil adimathottangalude udamasthaavakaasham thante kudumbatthinu nalkiyathinum oormmikkappedunnu. masaachyusets bay kambaniyude pettant nediya vassal kooduthal pouraswaathanthryathinum mathaparamaya sahishnuthaykkum vendi purittan kodathikalil harji nalkia vyaapaarikalil oraalaayirunnu. 1647-ll adhehavum joonn child colonial harjikkaarude shramangale vivarikkunna oru laghulekhayaaya "nyoo-englandinte jonas kaast upp inn lunden" prasidheekarichu."1648-nte thudakkathil, oru adima-thozhil panchasaarathottam sthaapikkunnathinaayi vasal barbadosylake maari. 1833ll brittan adimatham nirthalaakkunnathinu munbu 3,865ladhikam aalukale adimakalaakkiya adhehavum addehathinte pingaamikalum caribean mekhalayile pramukha thottakkaaril ulppettirunnu.
kudumbam.
vilyam vaaslinte pithrupithaavaaya hugunot jeane vassel, mathaparamaya abhiprayavyathyaasangal uyarnnappol thante makan jonine kudumbatthinte janmanaadaaya normandiyilninnu englandilekku ayachu. valia sambathulla" oru manushyanaaya joonn vassal (1548-1625) spanish naavikasenaykkethire rund kappalukalkk neethrthwam nalki, elisabath onnaaman raajnji aayudangal nalki aadarichu. colonial samrambhangalil nikshepam nadathunna noottaandukalolam neenduninna kudumbapaarambaryam aarambhicha addeham 1618-ll virgenia kambaniyil rund oharikal aii. dii. 1 enna vilaykk vaangi. joonn vaassalinteyum addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya anna rassalinteyum makanaayirunnu vilyam. 1592 august 27nuu addeham middlesexile stepniyil jnjaanasnaanamettu. 1613 juun 9nuu, essexile colled nortonil anna raajaavine vivaham kazhikkaanulla licenses nedi. eee dambathikalkku patthu kuttikalundaayirunnu; anchu penmakkalum (judith, frances, anna, maargarat, merii) oru makan (joonn) praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevichu.
massatusetsa 1628-1630.
1628 maarchil, sahodaranmaraaya vilyam, saamuval vassel ennivar masaachyusets bay kambaniyude yadhaartha pettant nediyavaril ulppedunnu. 1629ll iruvareyum asisttantumaaraayi thiranjedutthu. thudakkathil vilyam vassal kambani neethrthwathil sajeeva punk vahichu. 1629ll bhoomi vibhajanam pariganikkunnathinulla samithiyilum utharavukal pariharikkunnathinulla samithiyilum addehathe niyamichu. 1629 august 26nuu, kembridge karaaril oppuvacha panthrand peril oraalaayirunnu addeham, 1630 march 1 nakam "eee thottatthinu" thayyaaraanenn prathijnjayedutthu.
1629-leeii venalkkaalath kambani "sarles taunn settilment aarambikkaan salemil ninnu ambatholam pere ayachu.oru episcopal palli sthaapikkaan shramichappol rund kudiyettakkaar englandilekku madangaan nirbandhitharaayi. tharkkathil thangale prathinideekarikkaan john saamuval brounum vilyaminodum saamuval vasalinodum aavasyappettu. brounukale neekkam cheiyunnathine nyaayeekarichu attorni joonn winthrop kambanikku vendi samsaarichu. mathaparamaya sahishnuthayude vishayathil vinthroppumaayulla saamanthayude aadya ettumuttalaayirunnu ithu. winthrop ellaayppozhum vijayichu. kambani brounukalude swakaarya kathukal kandukettukayum kolaniyil episcopal aaradhanaye anuvadikkillennu thathwathil nirddeshikkukayum cheythu."
1629 october 20nuu masaachyusets bay kambaniyude yogathil winthrop govarnoraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum vasal asisttantaayi veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1630 march 23nuu englandil nadanna avasaanathe asisttant kodathiyil pankeduttha ettu peril avar ulppedunnu, southaamptan thuramukhathe munnira "arbella" yill. masangalkkullil, vinthroppineyum mattu sahayikaleyum vahicha athe kappalppadayil, orupakshe leonelayirikkaam, vassal nyoo englandilekku kappal kayattiyath."1630ll pathinanju kappalukal 1500 oolam pere masaachyusetsilekku kondupoyi. 1630num 1640num idayil 21,000 perr nyoo englandilekku kudiyeriyappol avarude kudiyettam purittan grettu migration ennariyappedunna oru sambhavathin thudakkamittu.
deputy govarnor thomas dudley parayunnathanusarichu, "misttar. "vassal", "sahaayikalil oraal, addehathinte kudumbavum" "leonumaayi madangiyethi, athu ethi oru maasam kazhinju joolaiyil englandilekku saadhanangalkkaayi thirichayachu. oru muthal pathinonnu vayassuvareyulla naalu kuttikal ulppede saamanthanmaar madakkayaathrayil ottaykkaayirunnilla. chilar "kshaamathe bhayann" koolani vittupoyathaayum mattullavar "nammude sarkkarinodu ishtappedaathathukondum" ennu dudley rekhappeduthunnu.anchu varshathinullil kudumbam saambathikamaayi susthiramaaya nyoo englandilekku madangiyethiyappol, avar thangalude veedu masaachyusets ulkkadalilalla, marichu thekk kooduthal sahishnuthayulla ayalrajyamaaya plymouth kolaniyil nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu.
sktivettu cheyyuka, plymouthu 1635-1645.
1635 venalkkaalath saamantharude moonnaamathe atlaantik kadalmargam "anugraham" enna kappalilaayirunnu. kudumbam revinoppam thaamasichu. roxburyile joonn eliot, athesamayam vassal puthiya plymouth settilment oof sityoottil "valare prayojanakaramaaya bhoomi" yude vipulamaaya pradesham avakashappettu. 1636ll addeham graamatthile aadyathe veedukalilonnu nirmmikkukayum athinu "belle house" ennu peridukayum november 27nuu grama palliyil cherukayum cheythu.
eathoru kudiyettakkaaranum anuvadicha ettavum valia pradeshamaayirunnu", koodaathe skityoottinte mantriyaaya revu. thangalude vihitam upajeevanathin valare cheruthaanennu vaadichu athinte valuppam kuraykkaan kodathiyodu aavasyappetta pathinanju swathanthraril oraalaayirunnu joonn lothrop. 1637 januvari 1nuu kodathi swathanthrarkku anukoolamaayi theerumaanikkukayum saamantharude bhoomi ekkar kurakkukayum cheythu. eee theerumaanathinu swatantrar oru ferry paripaalikkendathundu. 1638 epril 2nuu kodathi 200 ekkar bhoomi "vadakke nadikku kuruke oru ferry sookshikkaan" anuvadikkukayum athinte nirakkukal nischayikkukayum cheythathinaal avar angane cheiyunnathil parajayappettu. thante bhoomi vipuleekarikkaanulla saamanthante sramangal thudarnnu, 1638 desember 3nuu vishwasthathayude prathijnjayedutthaal 150 ekkar adhikamaayi addehathinu nalki.1639 februvari 1nuu addeham sathyaprathinja cheyyukayum juun 3nuu" "ayalkkarumaayulla thante abhiprayavyathyaasangal thuramukhathu vachu" "kodathi pariharikkukayum 150 ekkar adhika bhoomi anthimamaakkukayum cheythu". 1639 desember 3nuu, padinjaaran newlandile thante estettinaduthu vadakkan nadiyil oru chippiyude theeram nirmmikkaan saamanthaykk anumathi labhichu. mattullavar baank upayogikkunnathinu addehathinte licenses aavasyamaanu.
1642 septambaril kudiyettakkaar narragansett prathikaaratthe bhayappettappol roopeekaricha oru yudhasamithiyil vassal sevanamanushtikkukayum 1643ll aayudangal vahikkaan kazhiyunna purushanmaarude pattikayil addeham prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. kolaniyile churukkam chila sarway upakaranangalilonn addehathinte udamasthathayilaayathinaal, tharkkikkunna bhoovudamakalkidayil paridhi nischayikkaan chilappol saamanthane vilichirunnu. ennaal vivaadangal undaakkunnathilum pariharikkaathathilum saamanthan ariyappedukayum, sabhaye sthiramaayi randaayi vibhajikkunna tharkkathil addeham oru nethaavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
snaapanaprasnam valarekkaalamaayi sabhaye "asambandha" maakkukayum eppol punaradhivasippikkathumbedumbe aayirunnu. 1639 octoberil lothrop barnstabililekku thamasam maarukayum pakuthiyiladhikam sabayum addehathodoppam thamasam maarukayum cheythu. avasheshicha ezhu purusha amgangal-avaril saamantharogikal-svayam bhinnichu. chaals chaunsi ennu vilikkappedunna ezhuperil naaluper avarude manthriyaayi. snaapanavum koottaaymayum polulla vishayangalil prathyakshatthil shradha kendreekaricha chounsikkethiraaya prathipakshatthe saamanthan nayichu. snaapanathin sisukkalkku polum poornnamaayi nimajjanam aavasyamaanennu chaunsi vishwasikkukayum "thalikkunnathu" niyamavirudhamaanennu karuthukayum cheythu.visarjjanamo mungiyo cheiyunnathu niyamaparamaan-ennaal eee thanutha rajyath athra soukaryapradamallennu kolaniyude neethrthwathodum mikka puthiya englandu manthrimaarodum vassal sammathichu."
chounsiyilum thante samaprayakkaaril bhooribhaagathilum ninnu vyathyasthamayi, nyoo englandile pallikal oru colonial sabhayil cheruka enna kadinamaaya dauthyam poorthiyaakkunnavarkku mathramalla, englandile ellah amgangalkkum koottaaymayum snaapanavum nalkanamennu saamanta vishwasichu. aamgleekan sreniyaaya bishappukalodu vashyata kaanikkunnuvenn chaunsi vaassaline kuttappeduthukayum addehathinte aahvaanathe ethirtha amgangalodu "koottaaymayil prathyakshappedunnathil ninnu vittunilkkan" nirddeshikkukayum athuvazhi "amgathvathinte avakashangalum aanukoolyangalum" illaathaakkukayum cheythu.ozhivakkappetta amgangal 1642 februvari 2 nuu, orupakshe saamanthante veettil, oru puthiya" "nadhi" "edavaka sthaapikkunnathinaayi oru sabhaa udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan yogam chernnu". chaunsi moshamaayi karanju, avar srishticha kathidapaadukalude alavu theliyikkunnathupole, purushanmaar thammilulla vidvesham varshangalolam thadassamillaathe thudarnnu. vaassalile kathukal palappozhum "bhoomiyudeyum pothuvaayulla vibhajanathilum" shradha kendreekarichu, skityoottinte randaamathe edavaka athinte aadyathethinu thulyamaanennu urappakkaan. aaa padhathi addehathinte vipulamaaya swath vardhippikkumaayirunnu. eee palli ippol phastt parish, norwell ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
1642-nte thudakkathil, vassal maine gavanmentinu kathezhuthi. thomas gorjas, revine niyamikkunnathinethire munnariyipp nalkunnu. lothrop barnstabililekku maariyappol sthalam mattappetta joseph hull. lothroppinte anumathiyillathe hull ayal palliyil jolie cheythappol addehathe puratthaakkukayum arast vaarand purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. avan mainilekk oodippoyi. 17-aamm vayassil saamantharaajyathin marupadi nalkia gorjas, saamantharaajyathinte kathil thaan "njettippoyi" ennum "kaaryamaayi" ennu vishadeekarichukondu thaan thaazhvaraykkoppam nilkkukayaanennum paranju... ividuthe ayalkkaarkk njaan avarude manassakshiye sammarddathilaakkukayalla, marichu avarude swantham swaathanthryathinu vittukodukkum. rivine nishedhikkaan thaan pratheekshicha mathaswaathanthryathinaayi vassal pinneedu plaimouthinodum masaachyusetsinodum apeksha nalki. hull.
nyoo englandu nivedanangal 1645-1646.
1640kalude thudakkathil puthiya englandu sambadvyavastha thaazhekku neengukayaayirunnu.masaachyusets ulkkadalinekkaal saambathikamaayi budhimuttunna plymouth kolaniyude valarcha athivegam kurayukayum veendedukkaanaavaathavidham kurayukayum cheythu.1640-ll englandu neenda paarlament sthaapichathode kudiyettam" "nirtthi", "kaaranam puritanmaar avarude maathrraajyathu peedanatthe bhayapettilla". aaa varsham englandilekku madangiyethiyavarude ennam puthuthayi vannavarude ennathe marikadannu. 1642-ll, aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettathinnettathu, ekadesham moonnilonnu purohithanmaar ulppede ezhu muthal patthu sathamaanam vare kolanikkaar yudhashramangalil sahayikkaan englandilekku madangiyethi."
1644-ll bay kolaniyil anabaptistukalkkum mattu purittan ithara protestantukalkkume nirodhanam earppeduthukayum 1645 venalkkaalath masaachyusets majistrettukal plymouth ulppedeyulla nyoo englandu konfedareshanile mattu kolanikalilekkum niyamam vyaapippikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. saambathika thakarchaykkum asahishnuthayude thudarchayaaya krodeekaranatthinum marupadiyaayi, vassalineyum addehathinte associate roobert childineyum polulla vyaapaarikalum samrambhakarum kolanikale kooduthal sahishnuthayullathakkaanum angane puthiya thaamasakkareyum nikshepakareyum kooduthal swaagatham cheyyaanumulla shramangalkk neethrthwam nalki.
1645-leeii sharathkaalathil, anabaptistukaleyum mattu purittan itharareyum adichamarthunnathinulla utharavu plaimouthinte thiranjeduppu sabhayude oru yogathil charcha cheyyappettu, avide vassal skittyoottinte deputy aayi sevanamanushtichu. thiranjeduppu kodathiyil vaadam kelkkunna vishayathil addeham ottaykku ethirthu, ennaal oru divasam muzhuvan prakshobham nadannittum utharavu anuvadichu. oraazhchaykk sesham general kodathi irikkumbol vaashal veendum hajaraayirunnu. muun sessionil hajarakatha niravadhi sahaayikal oordar "vikruthamaakkaanum marikadakkaanum" aavasyappettu.gawa. niyamathe pinthunacha vilyam bradford, "ithu adutha kodathikku vittukodukkaan sammathichu, avide raajyam uchithamennu thonniyaal athu raddakkam.utharavinte purogathi nirtthiyathil saamanthan samthrupthanallaayirunnu, poura samadhaanam nilanirthaanum sarkkaarin keezhadanganum kazhiyunna ellah manushyarodum mathathodulla poornnavum swathanthravumaaya sahishnutha anuvadikkukayum nilanirthukayum cheyyanamennu plymouth nirddeshichu; turkkikkum juthan pappistinum ethire parimithikaloo apavaadangalo illa... allengil mattenthenkilum."
plaimouthile general courtinte bhooribhaagavum" vaassalinte nadapadiye anukoolichu, athu sarkkar paasaakkiyene. mathaswaathanthryam "daivabhakthiyude sakthiye vizhungumennu avakaashappett bradford oru vottu thadanjilla.bradfordinte" "ekapaksheeyamaaya nadapadi" "kodathiyude yaadhaasthithika nyoonapakshathinu nirddeshathinethire" "phalapradamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan" "samayam nalki". neethrthwam saamanthayude padhathiye athirthathinaal audyogika rekhakalil athinekkurichu paraamarsamonnum ozhivaakki. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, harjiye "poornnamaayum verutha" oru plymouth nethaavaaya edward vinslo 1645 november 25 nuu vinthroppin ayacha vishadamaaya kathil athinte samrakshanam urappakki.
1646 meyy 6-leeii oru jenal entriyil, winthrop saamantharaajathe "thirakkullathum vasthuthaparavumaaya oru manushyan, eee raajyathe sivil gavanmentukaleyum nammude pallikalude reethiyeyum ellaayppozhum ethirkkunna oraal" ennu visheshippikkunnu.winthrop parayunnathanusarichu, kudiyettakkaarkku koodaashakalilekku praveshanam nishedhikkappedukayaanennum" ellah adikaaravum nashtappettuvennum "paraathippettukond vassal plaimouthum beyum apekshichu... avar oru sabhaa udambadikku vidheyaraakkiyillenkil" sivil kaaryangalil, "kolanikal" ekapaksheeyamaaya sarkkarum niyamavirudhamaaya nadapadikalum "avasaanippikkaanum" englandile niyamangalal poornnamaayum niyanthrikkappedaanum "addeham aavasyappettu.kolanikalil parajayappettaal paarlamentinodu harji nalkumennu saamanta bheeshanippedutthi.
saamantharaajyathinte apekshaye pinthudarnnu athe phalatthil oraal valare vipuleekarichathaayi winthrop report cheiyunnu.meyy 19nuu bosttanile pothu kodathiyil avatharippicha 1646leeii prathishedhatthil doow. roobert child. saamanthaneppole, aaa purushanmaar mathaparamaya shamaapanam nadathunnavaro "liberalukaloo" aayirunnilla."bay kolaniyude mathaparavum raashtreeyavumaaya anthareeksham kaaranam avar kodathiyil harji nalki...avarude shramangalude "vijayam" durbalappeduthumennu bheeshanippedutthi. harjikkar "masaachyusets adhikaarikalude asahishnutha, rashtreeya prathyekatha, engleesh aachaarathil ninnulla vyathichalanagal ennivayude saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya prathyaaghaathangalil shradha kendreekarikkukayum avarude" parishkaarangal masaachyusetsinte thakarchaye vipareethamaakkaan uddeshikkukayum cheythu."
theerumaanangal paarlamentil appeel cheiyunnathiloode colonial adhikaaraparidhiye velluvilikkamenna harjikkaarante avakaashavaadathil masaachyusets majistrettukal "ettavum prakopitharaayi". ithoru shoonyamaaya bheeshaniyaayirunnilla. saamantan kuttiyum "valare shakthavum apakadakaravumaaya ethirppaayirunnu", kaaranam iruvarum landanilekku pookaan kazhiyunnathra sambannaraayirunnu-kuttikal "sambannaraayirunnu", nyoo englandile ettavum dhanikariloralaya saamantan-iruvarkkum paarlamentil sevanamanushtikkunna sahodaranmaarundaayirunnu. empy joonn child annu bhooripakshathilaayirunnu. 1646-ll empy saamuval vassal videsha thottangalkkayulla commissionil irikkukayum aaa varsham meyy maasathil masaachyusetsumaayulla vijayakaramaya tharkkathil kolanikkaranaaya saamuval gorteninu anukoolamaaya rund rekhakalil oppidukayum cheythu.
plaimouthile addehathinte vasathi addehathe angane cheiyunnathil ninnu thadanjillengilum vilyam vassal prathishedhatthil oppuvachilla. rekhayil oppitta rund purushanmaar-roobert child, joonn smith-masaachyusetsile "aparichithar" aayirunnu, koodaathe vassal munbu rund kolanikalilum apeksha nalkiyirunnu. rekhayil thante peru illaathathinaal, prathishedhakkaarkku neritta kadinamaaya shikshayil ninnu saamanta rakshapettu. 1646 november 4-leeii oru neenda "jenal" entriyil, pothu kodathi ezhu harjikkarkkethire avarude harjiyile "thettayathum apakeerthikaravumaaya bhaagangalkk" raajyadrohakkuttam chumathiyathaayi winthrop report cheiyunnu, allathe svayam harji nalkunna pravrithiyalla. panthrand kuttangalil, sarkkaarine apakeerthippeduthuka, niyamangalude adikaaravum bahumaanavum durbalappedutthuka, pallikale apakeerthippeduthuka, athrupthi paratthuka enniva aaropichirunnu. garbhachhidram amgeekarikkaan" avar visammathichathinal, harjikkarkk 10 poundu muthal 50 poundu vare pizha chumatthi.
saamantan prathishedhakkaarumaaya roobert child thomas faulum thottangalkkayulla kammeeshanarmaarude aduthekku avarude apekshakal kondupokaan englandilekku kappal kayaran thayyaaraayenkilum avar aasoothranam cheytha purappedunna vaikunneram, kuttiyum saha harjikkaranaaya joonn dand arast cheyyappedukayum thirachil nadathukayum cheythu. kuttiyude kaiyil dandumaayi vividha "raajyadroha" rekhakal kandethukayum iruvareyum jayililadaykkukayum cheythu. 1646 november 9nuu saamantharum pakshiyum "supply" enna kappalil englandilekku kappal kayari.
"nyoo-englandinte jonas landanil ethi" "1647".
1646 november aadyam bosttante revu "supply" kappalyaathraykk thottumunbu. joonn kottan oru prabhashanam nadatthi, "eee prathishedham athu vahikkunna kappalin oru jonas poleyaayirikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum oru kodunkaattu undaayal kappal rakshikkappedunnathinaayi athu kappalilekku eriyanamennu kappalinte yajamananodu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu.kappal kodunkaattulla kadalukalil (shaityakaala crossingle pratheekshichathupole) kandethiyappol niravadhi yaathrakkaar addehathinte vaakkukal oorthu. vyathichalicha" oru yaathrakkaarane shaanthamaakkaan, pakshi sthreek oru boosttan nivedanathinte oru pakarpp nalki, athu aval kadalilekku erinju. ennaal, oru "maanyan" enna nilayil driksaakshi-eathaandu theerchayaayum svayam saamanthan-1647 leeii oru laghulekhayil ezhuthunnu, "kodunkaattu kadalas eriyunnathil namme vittupoyilla", desember 19 nuu bristtolil athunnathinumumbu kappal "niravadhi valia kodunkaattukal" nerittu. kottan prabhashanam parakke ariyappedukayum "landanil nirmmicha nyoo-englandinte jonas" enna laghulekhayude thalakkett "jonayude katha aathyanthikamayi engane nadannuvennu pothujanangale oormmippikkukayum cheythu athaayath joona mahanaaya mrugathinte vayattil athijeevichu" ennu "prasamgikkaanulla thante kadama niravettunnathinaayi" theerathu chharddikkappettu."
1647 epril 15noow athinumumbo landanil prasidheekaricha "nyoo-englandinte jonas" parasparabandhithamaya naalu vibhaagangalude 24 pejulla oru cheria laghulekhayaayi prathyakshappettu, athil moonnennam bay kolaniyude rekhakal punarmudranam cheiyunnu. engleesh empy mejar joonn child aanu laghulekhayude eaka rachayithaavenn taittil peju thirichariyunnu, ennaal ithu praadhamikamaayi vilyam vaasalinte kruthiyaanennu edward vinslo avakashappettu. colonial kaalaghattam muthalulla scholarship purushanmarkkum yuu. esinum credit nalkiyittundu.ezz. library oof kongras 'nyoo-englandu jonas' nte rachayithakkalaayi kuttikaleyum saamanthanmareyum pattikappedutthunnu." 
ezhuthumbol 800 poundinte bondinte surakshayil masaachyusetsil roobert veettuthadankalilaayirunnu mejar joonn chaildinte hrasvamaaya aamukhathodeyaanu laghulekha aarambhikkunnath. jonassi" nte onnaam vibhaagam, 1645-ll hinghamile milishya neethaavinulla vottu asaadhuvaakkaanulla majistrettumaarude theerumaanavumaayi bandhapetta moonnu rekhakalilekku samarppichirikkunnu, ithu deputy gavanmentinte impeachment shramathilekku nayicha vivaadamaanu. joonn winthrop." 
nyoo-englandinte jonas" enna kruthiyude randaam bhagam aarambhikkunnath 1646leeii prathishedhatthinte poornnamaaya vaachakathodeyaanu. onpathu poornna pejukal-ekadesham 2,900 vaakkukal-prathishedhakkaar kolanikkethire thanne purittan prasamgakarude vaachaadopangal upayogichu. naadakeeyamaaya padangalil, daivathinte kaii kolanikkethire thirinjathenganeyennu avar vivarikkunnu, "njangalude ellah padhathikalum thakarthu", "niravadhi nalla estettukal kadutha daaridryathinte vakkilekk konduvannu", "marakamaaya rogangalum" "lajjakaramaaya rogangalum" kondu mattullavare "adichu".avar eee prathishedhathe oru thiruthalaayi vaagdaanam cheyyukayum (1) masaachyusetsil engleesh pothu niyamam sthaapikkuka; (2) nannayi perumaarunna ellah swatantra engleeshukaarkkum vottu vyaapippikkuka; (3) ellah engleesh sabhaamgangalkkum koodaashakalilekkulla praveshanam allengil svanthamaayi pallikal roopeekarikkaanulla swaathanthryam enniva aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu. 
prasamgangalil harjikkarkkethiraaya "valuthum apakeerthikaravumaaya prakhyapanangal" ulppede harjiyude "phalangalude" oru hraswa sangrahathode saamantayum joonn child prathishedhathe pinthudarunnu. kooduthal ashubhakaramaayi, oru majistrettu thuranna kodathiyil harji "sabhayudeyum komanveltthinteyum aditharakale thanne attimarichuvennu avakashappettu," nammude raashtreeyathinteyo sarkkaarinteyo chattakkoodine adisthaanaparamaayi mattaanum attimarikkaanum shramicha eathoru vyakthiyudeyum maranathinu ahvaanam cheytha masaachyusets niyamatthinte bhasha prathidhwanikkunnu.roobert child joonn dand" angane avarude jeevan apakadathilaayi."
nyoo-englandinte jonas" ennathinte moonnaam vakupp masaachyusetsile thalasthaana niyamangal, 1641-1642 veendum prasidheekarikkunnu, ithu masaachyusets niyamangal engleesh pothu niyamathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathalle marichu oro mooladhana niyamatheyum pinthudarunnathinaal vishudhante thiruvezhuthukalude vayana adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanum paarlamentinum pothujanagalkkum thelivukal nalkunnu. "jonas" ennathil swathanthrante sathyaprathinjayude muzhuvan vaachakavum ulppedunnu. athinte praadhaanyam, athil raajaavinte mahathwathekkuricho swantham gavanmentinozhike bhoomiyile eathenkilum shakthiyodulla vishwasthathayekkuricho paraamarsikkunna oru rekhayum illennathinu achadicha thelivukal nalkunnuvennathaanu."
atlaantik kadakkumbol thangalude apeksha kadalilekku erinjukondu saamantan addehathinte party oru pravachana duranthatthil ninnu cheruthaayi rakshappettuvenna vyapakamaaya vishwaasathe nishedhikkaan uddeshichullathaanu "nyoo-englandinte jonas" ennathinte naalam vakupp.paarlamentinodu apekshikkaanulla kolanikkaarude avakaashathinethire cases phayal cheyyaan bay general kodathi ayacha edward vinslo trackinte postscript akramikkunnu. "jonas" vinslo "nyoo-englandile englandile niyamangalude pradhana ethiraaliyaayi" visheshippikkunnu.1640ll vinslo, saamanthayude makal joodithinte bhaaryaasahodaranaayi maarukayum 1645ll plaimouthil mathaswaathanthryam sthaapikkaanulla saamanthante sramathekkurichulla munnariyipp nalkikkond addeham kathu ezhuthukayum cheythu.
nyoo-englandinte jonasil" shekharicha rekhakal kaanikkunnath masaachyusets "gavanmentinte ellah kaaryangalilum britiish paarlamentil ninnu poornnamaayum swathanthramaanennu" svayam kanakkaakkukayum "bharikkanum sikshikkaanum mapp nalkaanum ulla adikaaram ulppedeyulla kaaryangalil" samboornna adikaaram "prayogikkunnuvennu vishwasikkukayum cheiyunnu.nethaakkalude eee vaadam nishedhichavaril "saamantan ulppedunnu.masaachyusetsile nivaasikalkk" "englandinte raajyathinullil janichavar" "ennathupole" "swathanthravum swaabhaavikavumaaya vishayangalude ellah swaathanthryangalum prathirodhasheshiyum" "urappunalkunna 1629-leeii bay kambani charteril addeham oppuvachu".eathoru kolanikkaaranum englandilekku appeel nalkaan avakaashamund" ennu saamanta angane vishwasichu. eee avakasham amgeekarikkaan winthrop theerchayaayum visammathichu.eee adisthaanaparamaaya pooyintil, 1646 leeii saamanthayude nivedanangalum prathishedhavum" englandumaayulla kolaniyude muzhuvan bandhavum munnott konduvannu."
jonas" achadichu aarr aazhchakalkk sesham, 1648 meyy 25-leeii oru kathil, kammeeshan colonic "ningalude neethiyil ninnulla oru appeal prolsaahippikkilla", ennaal "ningalkk avakashappedaan kazhiyunna ellah swaathanthryavum akshaamshavum ningalkk nalkumennu" upadeshichu.athode, colonial gavanmentinte theerumaanangalil edapedaan kammeeshan visammathichu", samanthan saha harjikkareyum paraajayappeduthi.
1647 meyy 29 nuu vinslo swantham laghulekha prasidheekarichu "nyoo englandinte salamander, landanil nyoo englandinte kaast upp & sii ennu vilikkunna oru mathavirudhavum nindyavumaaya laghulekha kandethi. mejar joonn childinte udamasthathayilullathaanenkil athu addehathinte rachanayalla."aduthide nyoo-englandil ninnu vannavare" "nannayi parichayamundengil", "avarude" "nunakalum mathavirudhamaaya parihaasangalum parihaasangalum" "addeham" "pithavaayi" "cheyyillennu shradhichukondu kutty abhisambodhana cheythukondu vinslo" "salamander" "aarambikkunnu".addeham kootticherkkunnu," "raashtreeyathilo sabhaadhyakshanmaarilo (addeham avasaanamaayi vannathil ninnu) raajyathin ettavum aarogyakaravum surakshithavumaanennu vilayiruthappettathine athirkkunnathil santhoshavum nirantharavum varshangalolam addeham nadatthiya vyayaamavum kaaranam, eee samrambhathinte ningalude mukhya aanimettarinoppam njaan aayirikkunnathinekkaal mattoraalude vaakyangalo rachanakalo mattarkkum nannayi parichayamilla, allengil orikkalum ariyilla"."
thante "jenalil" winthrop vinsloyude salamanderine "misttar" ennu thirichariyunnu. saamantharaajyathil, tharkkatthinte theeyilallaathe orikkalum vishramikkaan kazhiyaatha oru manushyan.1648 meyy 10 nuu, englandil ninnu labhicha vaarthakal winthrop report cheythu" "raajyathinethire harjiyilekku poya" "vassal barbadosylake maari".
adimathottangal, barbadosa 1648-1656.
sahodaranmaraaya vilyamum saamuval vassel pathinezhaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil engleesh atlaantik kolanivalkkaranatthinte mikkavarum ellah vashangalilum nikshepam nadatthi, adimatham vaassalinte colonial pravartthanatthinte avibhaajya gadakamaayirunnu.saamuval vassal madhyabhaagathu pravartthikkunna kappalukalkk dhanasahayam nalkukayum kolanikalkku adimakalaakkiya thozhilaallikal nalkunnathinaayi sthaapithamaaya ginia kambaniyude pradhana ohari udamayumaayirunnu. 1648-nte thudakkathil, aagola panchasaara kuthichuchaattavum athivegam sambaadichathum aparavumaaya bhaagyathinte yaadhaarthyavum prayojanappeduthunnathi vilyam vassal barbadosylake maari."addeham sent. maikkelum aalukalum athu cheyyaan. "annumuthal, kareebiyanil adima-thozhil thottangal nadathikkondu kudumbam avarude sambathu panithu."dveepile niravadhi puthiya englandu vyaapaarikalude thaalpparyangaleyum vasal prathinidheekarichu.1652ll addeham haivekalude kammeeshanaraayi sevanamanushtichu, 1655ll naavigeshan niyamangal nadappakkunnathinaayi addehathe kammeeshanaraayi niyamichu."
sent instagraamil saamantharude "kudumbajeevitam. avar adimakalaakkiya aalukal" ettavum krooramaaya "saahacharyangalkk vidheyaraakkappettirumne" maikkal aadambaramulla oraalaayirunnu. vellipadam niracha meshakalil kaathirunna adimakal" ettavum kuranja vasthrangal "dharichirunnuvennum palappozhum athu kedupaadukal sambhavichirunnuvennum avarude veettilekku vanna engleesh sandarshakar" njetti "ennu report cheythu."panchasaara adimatham" "ithuvare kandupidichathil vachu ettavum marakamaaya adimatha roopangalilonnaayi" "undaayirunnittum" "valareyadhikam laabhakaramaayirunnu".adimakalaakkappettavar uthppaadippikkunna charakkukalil ninnulla varumanam valare valuthayirunnathinaal aafrikkan purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum kuttikaleyum kollunnath laabhakaramaayirunnu.adimatham nadatthi ezhu varshathinullil sharashari thozhilaallikal marichu. adimatham krooramaanennu engleeshukaar arinjirunnathinaal, kristhyaanikale adimakalaakkunnathu avar niyamavirudhamaakki, snaapanathilekkulla praveshanam parimithappedutthi adimayum swathanthran thammilulla rekha avar niyanthrichu."kodathikal kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheytha adimakale mochippikkaan thudangiyappol", adima udamakal sweekarichu avar kristheeya padaviykku pakaram 'veluppu' adisthaanamaakkiyulla ozhivaakkalinte oru puthiya bhasha avatharippichu."
1655 juulai 13nuu barbadosilvechu vassal thante ishtam ezhuthi. nyoo englandileyum mattidangalileyum barbadosile thante estettukalude moonnilonnu thante eaka makan joninu pooyi; backie moonnil rund bhaagavum thante penmakkalkkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkapettu. saamanthayude bhaarya anna rajaavu rekhayil perillaathayaalaanu. vassal makan jonine thante eaka executoraayi thiranjedukkukayum annayude bharthaavaaya marumakan nicolas veyarinu thottatthil thudaraan nirddeshikkukayum joninte utharavo varavo vare manejaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. saamanthan rekhayil oppittillengilum thanikk parikko vaikalyamo undennu soochippichu saakshikalude saannidhyathil "thante mudra pathippichu".
vilyam vaaslinte marana theeyathiyum shavasamskara sthalavum anjjaathamaanu, ennirunnaalum 1656ll 64 vayassulla varsham vyaapakamaayi nalkappedunnu. 1655 juulai 13nuu addeham thante ishtam ezhuthumbol marichirikkaam, 1656 meyy 8nuu addeham vaaslinte swath wilkan krameekarichappol marichirikkaam. 1657 juun 12nuu addehathinte ishtam theliyikkapettu.
paarambaryamaayi.
avarude pithaavineppole, saamanta makkalaya john anayum vestt indeesilum vadakke amerikkayilum sthirathaamasamaakkaanulla avasaram neratthe muthaledutthu... adimathathil ninnu valia sambathu shekharikkuka.2004-leeii oru virgenia adimatha charithram sahodarangale udharichu, 1700-kalude madhyathode, adima vaangalukal saadhaaranayaayi intercolonial kudiyettakkaare aakarshicha kaundikalilaanu nadannathennu soochippikkunnu, avar" "palappozhum barbadosil ninnu virjeeniyayilekku marria anna saamanthavasthukkaleppola vyakthikaleyum jamaikkayil thaamasichirunna avalude sahodaran johnin ulppeduthiyirunnu". eee kudiyettangalum avar urappicha saambathikavum kudumbaparavumaaya bandhangalumaan kanyakayude adimakkachavadathinte kaathal." 
1669ll joonn vaassalin sent jonsansansantilulla karutha nadiyude mukhathinu sameepam 1,000 ekkar bhoomi anuvadichu. elisabath, jamaikka, avide addeham 1672-ll 4,000 ekkar adhikamaayi vaangi. saamanthanmaar jamaikkayile aalukaludeyum bhoomiyudeyum udamasthaavakaasham vipuleekarikkunnath thudarnnu. britiish adimathathinte paarambaryathekkurichu patana kendram kaivashappedutthiya rekhakal kaanikkunnath 1714 num 1827 num idayil 27 saamanta pingaamikalkk padinjaaran jamaikkayile edavakakaliludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunna pathinettu adima-thozhil thottangal undaayirunnu ennaanu. sent. iii. tiyil patthu thottangal saamantharkk svanthamaayirunnu. elisabatha ulladakkam, lover works pena, luwana, middle quarter, middlesex pena, nyoo savanna, pondu pena, topp hill pena, munthirithotta pena, vaii.hanoverile moonnu thottangal abingdon, green ailand nadhi, puthuthayi kandethiya nadhi; westmorlaandile rund thottangal frontship, greenwich, sweet rivar penn; sent. jaimsa ezhu nadikal.
1714num 1827num idayil nadatthiya anweshanathil 3,282 pere adimakalaakki. 1833leeii adimatha nirmarjana niyamavum thudarnnulla 1837leeii adima nashtaparihara niyamavum paasaakkiyathinetthudarnnu, saamanthayude pingaamikal aarr swathukkalkkum 583 adimakalkkum poornna nashtapariharam avakashappettu. aadyathe 66 varshangalil thottakkaar enna nilayil adimakalaakkappettavare aaa daattayil ulppeduthiyitla, jamaikkayilo videshathulla avarude veedukalilo kudumbam adimakalaakkiyavare ithu poornnamaayum kanakkakkunnilla. athinaal, vilyam vasalum addehathinte pingaamikalum adimakalaakkiya 3,865 purushanmaar, sthreekal, kuttikal ennivaykku purame, noorukanakkinu aalukal ennappedaathe anjjaatharaayi thudarunnu.
thottasambathu vilyam vaassalinte pingaamikale addeham sahaayicha koolani pramukharaakki. 
kochumakan leonard vassal (1678-1737) masaachyusetsile kwinsiyil oru bhavanam nirmmikkaan chumathalappedutthi. prasidantumaaraaya joonn adams joonn kwinsey adams pinneedu peacefield avarude vaasasthalamaakki. thante sahapaadikalkku nalkenda muzhuvan thukayum" adimavelayal uthppaadippikkappedunna panchasaarayude oru petti upayogichu addeham thante makan louisinte harward tution "prathyakshatthil" nalkukayum 1728-ll bosttanile trinity charchu nirmmikkunnathinayi bhoomi vaangunnathinulla boond addeham poost cheyyukayum cheythu. 51 kuttikal ulppede 131 perr leonard vaassalinundaayirunna probettile adima udamasthathayil addehathinte motham sambathinte 73 sathamaanavum addeham adimakalaakkiya aalukalude moolyamaayirunnu.
cherumakan henry vassal (1721-1769) thante mootha sahodaran johnil ninnu oru kembridge maalika vaangukayum penelope royaline vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. royalinte antiguvan thottatthile adimakalaaya thozhilaallikal "sambathu srishtichu, athu harward loow school sthaapikkunnathu saadhyamaakki.saamantan royal avarude" "torry roow" "swathil kuranjathu 7 pereyengilum adimakalaakki, ithu orotta nyoo englandu veedinu asaadhaaranamaamvidham uyarnna samkhyayaanu, ennirunnaalum" "eathaandu oru score" "adimakalude perukal gaarhika rekhakalil kaanapedunnu". henry vassal thante anantharaavakaashathinte bhooribhaagavum eee sambannamaaya swathinum athinoppam adambara jeevithathinum vendi pazhaakki.1769ll addeham papparaayi marichu. kembridjile 94 braattil streettile henry aandu penelope vassal house ippol komanveltthinte charitraparamaaya bhavanangalilonnaan.
cherumakan vilyam vassal (1715-1800) thante sahodarangalilninnu vyathyasthanaayukond thante 'paashchaathya indian thottangalil' dhaaraalam adimakale nilanirthunnathinte 'kristheeya daarmmikathaye' kurichu samshayam prakadippichu.upadesham thedi addeham bishop joseph butlerinu kathezhuthukayum adimatham baibililoode nyaayeekarikkappedumenna addehathinte urappu amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. vilyam vassal thante jamaikkan thottangalil ninnu shekharicha sambathu nyoo englandiludaneelam nikshepichu, mainile kennebeck kaundi ulppede, vasalboro pattanatthinu addehathinte peru undu. viplavasamayathu vilyam vassal englandilekku palayanam cheythu, avide addeham marichu, masaachyusetsileyum rooad dveepileyum thante swathukkal niyamavirudhamaayi kandukettiyathinulla nashtaparihaaratthinaayi niravadhi varshangal vaadichu."
cherumakan kooll. 1740lum 1747lum masaachyusets niyamanirmmaanasabhayile kembridjinte prathinidhiyaayirunnu joonn vassal (1713-1747). jamaikkayude lover works penayum puthuthayi kandethiya thottangalum vassal swanthamaakki. maranasamayathu 270 kuttikaladakkam 1,167 pere addeham adimakalaakki. 
mahanaaya kochumakan joonn vassal randaamanu (1738-1797) onpathu vayassullappol aalukalilum swathukkalilum pithaavinte vishalamaaya kaivashangal paarambaryamaayi labhichu. 21-aamm vayassil, ilaya joonn vassal kaambridjinte "ettavum valuthum gambheeravumaaya estettu" aayi maarunna 90 ekkarile oru mahathaaya veedu, avide addeham bhaarya elisabath olivarinoppam "prinsley stailil" thaamasichu, antiguvan thotta udamakalude makal. dambathikal avarude veettil 7 pere adimakalaakki, ithu "velutha saamanthanmaarude valia sambathum" adimatha sthaapanathodulla avarude "prathibaddhathayum" prathifalippikkunnu. 1774ll vishwastha saamanthanmaar avarude bhavanam vittu palayanam cheythathinushesham, general. jorjju washington ithu thante kembridge aasthaanamaayi upayogichu, kavi henry wadsworth long fello pinneedu ithu thante veedaayi maatti. yuu.ezz. 105 braattil streettile georgian shailiyilulla veedu ippol naashanal paarkk sarveesinu svanthamaanu. grettu brittan adimatham nirthalaakkunnathuvare vilyam vaasalinte pingaamikal puthuthayi kandethiya nadeethadatthinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu. oro varshavum avar sharashari 177 pere adimakalaakki.
kochumakal elisabath vassel (bii. 1739) sambannanaaya olivar kudumbatthilum vivaham kazhichu. avarude bharthaav thomas olivar colonial masaachyusetsile avasaanathe lefttanant govarnor antigwan plaantarmaarude makanumaayirunnu. dambathikal 11 pere avarude kembridge estettaaya elmwoodle adimakalaakki, athu ippol haarvaardinte presidentinte veedaayi pravartthikkunnu. vishwastharaaya avar raajyam vidukayum pinneedu thangal upekshichupoya "vilapetta adimakalkku" nashtaparihaaramaayi 480 poundu nalkanamennu britiish sarkkarinodu apekshikkukayum cheythu.
aanthani ("tonny") vassal (1713?-1811), addehathinte bhaarya cuba makkaleyum henry vassal bhaarya penelope royalum adimakalaakki. 1774ll henry vaaslinte vidhava joonn vassel randaman mattu vishwastharkkoppam koolani vittappol, tony kudumbavum joonn randaamante estettile oru kettidatthil thaamasichu, upajeevanathinaayi ekadesham onnara ekkar krishi cheythu. 1780ll kandukettapetta vishwastha swathukkalude vilppana poortthiyaayappol, 67kaaranaya tonny vassal thante thattikkondupokunnayalu avakashangal avakaashathaal sthireekarikkanamennu niyamanirmmaanasabhaykk apeksha nalki. harji nirasikkapettu, pakshe 1781-ll randaamathe harjiyiloode vassal vijayam nedi. "joonn vassal sails toniyude varumaanathil ninnu 12 poundum athinusesham pothu fandukalil ninnu prathivarsham athe thukayum nalkanamennu niyamanirmmanasabha utharavittu.american swaathanthryathinu sesham adimatha nashtaparihaaratthinaayi nalkia aadya harjiyayirunnu addehathintethu.addehathinte vijayam" "mattu syoottukale prachodippichu", "ithu masaachyusetsile adimatham nirthalaakkaan kaaranamaayi".
darby vassel (sii. toniyudeyum cubayudeyum makanaaya aii. dii. 1) grettar bosttanile karutha samoohathile prashasthanaaya oru aaktivisttaayi maari. adhehavum sahodaran syrus "1796ll aarambhicha oru paraspara sahaaya sosaitti, aafrikkan samoohathinte sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu. 1861ll darby olichodiya adima niyamathinethire oru praadeshika nivedanathil oppuvachu", "1812ll beekkan hill oru black school nirmmikkunnathinayi primus haal srishticha oru nivedanathil rund sahodaranmaarum avarude perukal chertthu". 1825 august 23nuu darby vassel "haishyan swaathanthryathinte vaarshikam aaghoshikkunnathinulla oru virunninte randaamathe vais prasidantaayirunnu, koodaathe eee toast vaagdaanam cheythu" swaathanthryam-oru manushyante niram avane swaathanthryathil ninnu illaathaakkunnathinulla oru ozhikazhivaayirikkaathirikked."1861 october 15nuu addehathinte shavasamskaram vyaapakamaayi nadannu. 92 kaaranaya addeham "ariyappedunnavanaayirunnu" ennu oru philadelphia pathram report cheythu. washingtoninte aasthaanamaayi ariyappedunna kembridjile veettilaanu addeham janichathu. braattil squareile (boosttan) sabhayile ettavum praayam koodiya amgamaayirunnu addeham, addehathinte pothu budhikkum mikacha swabhaavathinum saarvathrikamaayi bahumanikkappettu."
1778ll britiish gavanmentinodulla avarude avakaashavaadathil, vishwastha saamanthanmaar darby saamanthane 200 poundu vilayullavaraayirunnu. "thaarathamyappeduthaavunna saambathika moolyathil pattikappedutthiyirunna rund nuka kaalakalum oru bay kutirayum ulppedeyulla saamantharude kannukaalikal" aayirunnu. 
udharicha kruthikal.
1643-ll aayudangal vahikkaan kazhiyunna purushanmaarude pattika, "plymouth kolaniyude rekhakal", vaalyam. 1 (163-1651), p. 191.
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