
gopalanmar

bangaaliludaneelam gaudiya vaishnavamatham pracharippichathinte bahumati nediya pathinaram noottaandile indian missionarymaarude oru samghamaayirunnu gopalar allengil panthrand gopalar. krishnante sahodaranaaya balaraamante avathaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunna gaudiya-vaishnava sanyasi nithyaanandante (-) pradhana shishyanmarayirunnu avar.
amgangal.
kavi karnapurayude "gaura ganodesh deepika" 12 gopaalanmaare pattikappeduthunnu abhirama (allengil ramadasa abhirama), yuddha dattha, kamalakara piplai, kalaakrishna-daasa, gauradaasa-panthitha, parameshwari-daasa, dhananjaya-panthitha, purushottama-dattha (allengil nagara-purushottama), purushottama-daasa, mahesha-panthitha, sreedhara, sundarananda-thrithoora. mattu srothassukalil, 13-aamm, halaayudha-tukura, cherkkunnu.
kooduthal ariyappedunna gopalanmar (udaaharanathinu, abhirama, gaureedaasa, kamalakara pipla, purushottama-daasa, yudhana dattha) "sripats" ennariyappedunna "svayambharana adhikara kendrangal" sthaapichu. gaudiya vaishnavamathinullile aadyathe samghadanayum" naamadharmam "[daivanaamathinte daivashaasthram (krishna)] pracharippikkunnathinaayi shree chaithanya nerittu niyogichavarumaayirunnu gopalar."swantham pradesangalkkullil chaithanya vaishnava sidhaantham prasamgikkaanum avarude" sreepathukalkku "sambhavana shekharikkaanum avarkk avakashamundaayirunnu, avaa kramena vaishnavamathathinte kendrangalaayo vishudha sthalangalaayo polum vikasichu".
12 pradhana gopaalanmaaril moonnu perr ettavum thaazhnna jathiyaaya shoodraril ninnullavaraayirunnu.
puraana "gopaalakal" yumayullah bandham.
nithyaanandaneppole, pathinaram noottaandile gopalanmar krishnante "leela" yill ninnulla vyakthikalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, "puraana vrindaavan"-ll addehathinte kaliyaaya vinodangal-prathyekichu "munbu krishnanteyum balaraamanteyum pravarthanangalilekku akarshikkappetta" pashukkuttikalude ("gopaalakal") samgham. avarude vyakthiparamaaya bhakthiyilum bhakthiyilum", gopalanmar vrindaavanathile "leela" yill "krishnanteyum balaramanteyum purusha meikka suhruthukkalude swabhaavam" prakadamaakkiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
gaura ganodesh deepika" yill nalkiyittullathupole, 12 gopaalanmaarude athmeeya swathuangal ivayaanu sridama (abhirama), sudama (sundarananda), vasudhama (dhananjaya), subala (gauradaasa), mahabala (kamalakara piplai), subahu (yuddha dattha), mahabahu (mahesha), sthokakrishna (purushottama-daasa), daama (purushottama dattha), lavandaga (kaalakrashna-daasa), arjuna (parasivar), mardhama (parasivar).
upa-gopalanmar.
nithyaanandayude 12 juuniyar koottaalikal adangunna oru prathyeka samghathe upa-gopalanmar ('juuniyar mechilppurakkaar') ennu vilikkunnu. pathinaram noottaandinte avasaanathode gopala peedatthilekku puthiya avakaashavaadikalude ennam vardhichuvarunnathinodu prathikaranamaayi upa-gopalanmar orupakshe sthaapanavalkkarikkaappettim.

