
christiansand vimaanathaavalam

norwayile agder kaundiyile kristhyaansaant munisippalittiye sevikkunna oru anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu kristyaansaant vimaanathaavalam. ooderness baroyile twait jillayilaan christanchand pattanatthinte madhyabhaagathu ninnu rooad vazhiyum vyomamaarggavum vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla evinor nadathunna thekkan norwayile shedule cheytha vimaanangalulla eaka vimaanathaavalamaanith. ithinu oru ranve undu, 2018 ll 03/21 vinyasikkukayum 1,061,130 yaathrakkaare sevikkukayum cheythu. scandinavian airlineukal, norwegian eyar shuttle, videro, klm sittihoppar, vis eyar ennivayaanu shedule cheytha vimanangal nalkunnathu. royal norwegian vyomasenaykku vimaanathaavalathil oru pariseelana kendramundu.
1939 juun 1nuu raajyathe samyuktha randaamathe vimaanathaavalamaayi ithu thurannu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu ithu luftwaff adhiniveshikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. kristhyaanandinte thekke sthaanam aadya varshangalil vimaanathaavalathin niravadhi anthaaraashtra roottukalum aabhyanthara sevanangalum labhikkaan kaaranamaayi. 1955 muthal 2004ll avasanikkunnathuvare brathens saphe aabhyanthara sevanangal nalki. 1971 vare keey. ell. emm. parannu, athinusesham daan-eyar yunaittad kingdatthilekkulla vazhikal thurannu. 1955, 1979, 1994, 2015 varshangalil terminalinu valia vipuleekaranangal labhichu. 1966lum 2013lum puthiya kantrol towerukal nirmikkappettu. 1946 muthal 1962 vareyum 1969 muthal 2004 vareyum agderflike 2013ll flynonstoppinum ithu aditharayaayirunnu.
charithram.
nirmmaanam.
kristhyaansaandile aadyathe vimaanathaavalam nagara madhyathil sthithi cheiyunna oru vaattar aerodrome aayirunnu. 1918ll royal norwegian nevi eyar sarveesaanu ithu nirmmichathu. rajyavyaapaka nikshepa padhathiyude bhaagamaayi christyaandinu oru vaattar airport nalkanamennu 1920 october 21nuu oru sarkkar kammeeshan shupaarsha cheythu. ennaal, oru pathittaandilere neenduninna padhathikalil ninnu onnum undaayilla. kevik nirmmaanathinu munbu ithu orikkalum nadappaakkiyittillaathil sainika jala aerodrome neekkaan niravadhi thavana nirddeshikkappettu.
praadeshikamaayi 1933ll mayer andreus kejer kristhyaanisaantile oru vimanathaavalathinulla samrambham aarambhichu. 1934 augustil sitti kaunsil oru vimaanathaavalam aavasyappettu sarkkaarin oru aupachaarika apeksha ayachu. aaa venalkkaalath ooslooyil ninnu hugesandilekkulla theeradesha paathayiloode kristhyaanikalilekkum vimanangal aarambhichu. norwegian airlines (dnl) 1935 juun 9 nuu ooslooyil ninnu kristyans vazhi bergen vare thekkan theerathu oru theeradesha seaplane root aarambhichu. eee sevanam kongsgardbukthayile oru airdromaanu upayogichathu.
kristyanisand, mandal, arrendall ennivayellaam anuyojyamaaya aathidheyar aayi nirddeshikkappettirunna agdarinaayi oru pradhana vimaanathaavalam nirmmikkaan padhathiyittittundenna 1935 ll sarkkar prasthaavichu. gathagatham, sainika, saambathika parigananakal ennivayude adisthaanathil kristhyanisandaanu ettavum anuyojyamennu sarkkar nigamanam cheythu. niravadhi sthalangal pariganichu. kevikkinekkaal 2 dasalaksham norwegian kroon (noock) kuranja chelavil kongsgardbucken thiranjedukkappettu. munisippaalittiyum samsthaanavum 1936 eprilil aupachaarika nirmmaanam nadatthi, avide aadyathethu bhoomi nalkukayum 2.4 dasalaksham nirmmaanachelavu vibhajikkukayum cheyyum. taamasiyaathe nirmmaanam aarambhichu.
athesamayam, eviyettar bernd balchen, vyavasayi rolph peettezhsan, abhibhaashakan hartman ennivarude neethrthwathil oru samgham kevikkine anuyojyamaaya oru sthalamaayi kaanaan thudangi. bhoomi vaangunnathinulla vishadamaaya padhathikalum amgeekritha vilakalum avar avatharippichu. eee kristhyaaniyude adisthaanathil 1936 august 5 nuu kevik punaparisodhikkaan munisippal kaunsil amgeekarichu. 1937 septambar 30nuu 26nethire 34 vottukalkku kjvk kaunsilil pasaki. novemberil nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum hoyer-ellefsonumaayi karar oppidukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne norwegian armi eyar sarvees kevikkile feeldukal parisheelanathinaayi upayogichu.
vishalamaaya taxiveyumaayi eapranumaayi bandhippichirikkunna oru konkreett ranveyaanu thudakkathil vimaanathaavalathilundaayinu. oru cheria, thadi terminal kettidam oru shhed kondu nirmmikkukayum aduthulla oru residential house oru restorantaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. floating dock slipway upayogichu seaplayinukalkku sevanam nalki. 1939 juun 1 nuu fornebuvile oosloo vimaanathaavalathinte athe divasam thanne kjvk thurannu. keey. ell. emminte dougless dissy-2 aayirunnu aadyamaayi erangiya vimanam. avar ooslooyil ninnu kristyaansaant vazhi aamstardaamilekk oru anthaaraashtra root aarambhichu, athesamayam danish eyar lineukal koppenheganilekku pravarthichu. dii. enn. ell. ooslooyil ninnu kristyaansaant vazhi solayile staavangar vimaanathaavalathilekk oru aabhyanthara seaplane root thurannu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1940 epril 9 nuu jarmman adhiniveshathinidayil luftwaff kevik pidichedutthu. aakramanathinte aadya divasam thanne aadya vimanam adiyanthara landinginaayi kvikkil erangi. pinneedu ithu junkermar juulai 52 gathagatha vimanangal upayogichu, sainyathil parannu. epril 11 muthal messershmit bf 109-kalude oru schwadron kvikkil nilayurappichu.
luftwaff udan thanne airdrominte naveekaranam aarambhichu. ranveyude kizhakke attathulla oru kunnu neekkam cheythaanu avar aarambhichath, thudarnnu ranveyude vipuleekaranam. graamatthiludaneelam nirmmicha sainika gadanakaliloode thwet parivartthanam cheyyappettu. kizhakk oru minefield sthaapikkukayum airfieldinu chuttum niravadhi indhana taankukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. rund valia haangaarukalum dhaaraalam shedukalum nirmmichu. yudhathinte samayat ranve vipuleekarichu. jarmman sainyam 1945 muthal vimaanathaavalathinte oru valia vipuleekaranam aasoothranam cheythu, athil puthiya epranukal ulppedumaayirunnu, koodaathe graamam illaathaakkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. yudhathinte avasaanathode eee padhathikal nirtthivachu.
aadyakaala sasthrakriya.
1945 meyy maasathil kevik royal airfozhs etteduthu. avar aayudangal thudachuneekkukayum niraayudheekarikkukayum cheiyunna aerodrome vrithiyaakkunna jolikal aarambhichu. pinneedu ithu sivilian upayogathilekku maatti. vyomasenayude aircraft-technical school aayudha-saankethika school 1946 februvariyil kevikkilekku maari. randaamathethu rund varshathinu sesham listta eyar steshanilekku maari.
naveekaricha soukaryangal christianisant munisippaalitti vimaanathaavalathinte nadathippinte utharavaadithathil ninnum chelavil ninnum svayam mochanam nedaan aagrahichu. 1946 desember 9nuu sitti kaunsil samsthaanathinu vimaanathaavalam soujanyamaayi vaagdaanam cheiyunna prameyam pasaki. 1947 juun 20nuu paarlament ithu amgeekarichu. athe varsham eviyeshan club kevik flyclub sthaapikkappettu.
1946 march 6 nuu keey. ell. emm. ooslooyil ninnu christiansand vazhi dougless dissy-3 upayogichu aamstardaamilekk parannu. 1950 aayappozhekkum ithu aazhchayil moonnu thavana parakkukayum brasselsilekku thudarukayum cheythu. dnl, scandinavian airlines sisttam (sas) sahakaranathiloode 1946 october 2 nuu ooslooyil ninnu christianand, aamstardaam, brassels vazhi paareesilekk oru anthaaraashtra root aarambhichu. naalu divasathinu sesham juulai 52-nuu kristyaansaantil ninnu staavanchar, hougesandu, berjan ennividangalilekku oru aabhyanthara seaplane root. 1947ll danish airlines kvikkil ninnu alborg, copenhagen ennividangalilekku oru root avatharippichu.
1947ll dii. enn. ell. kristyaanaantil ninnu staavangarilekkulla oru land playin root aarambhichuvenkilum rund varshathinu sesham dougless dissy-3 upayogichu pinmari. 1949 muthal keey. ell. emm. ooslooyil ninnu kristyaanaantilekkula vimanangal etteduthu. 1950ll brathens sephinu koppanheganilekkulla vipuleekaranathodoppam eee rootum nalkiyengilum adutha varsham athu upekshichu. 1953ll terminal kettidam vipuleekarikkukayum puthiya kaathiripp muriyum puthiya kafatteeriyayum labikkukayum cheythu.
sorfly-agder aasthaanamaayulla aadyathe airline-1946 ll sthaapithamaayi. ithu kvikkil ninnaan pravarthichathu, yadhaarthathil oosttar ottokraattukalodoppam. kazhchakal kaanuka, vettakkaarkkulla charter flaittukal, prathyekichu settesdal, eriyal photography ennivayulppede vividha pothu vyomayaana jolikal avar nirvahichu. 1947lum 1948lum oru republic seaby oru mile jeminiyum vitharanam cheythu. airline staavancharil ninnum christianiansilekkum alborg vazhi gothenbergilekku oru shedule root aarambhichu. 1954ll kevikkile airline hanger thakarukayum 1956ll seaby vilkkukayum cheythu. athinusesham airline pravartthanam kurayukayum 1962ll athu nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.
1955 juun 6 nuu ooslooyil ninnu tonsberg, christiansand, farsond vazhi staavangarilekkulla oru root thurannappol dii havilland heronil divasena oru raundu trippumaayi brathens gathagatham punaraarambhichu. 1959ll ivaykku pakaram valia focker eph27 frontship sthaapichu. aadya varsham 2,593 yaathrakkaarkk sevanam nalkia eee root 1960ll 17,900 aayi uyarnnu. 1960ll brathens kristhyaanikalil ninnu aalborgilekkulla oru root thurannu, ennirunnaalum adutha varsham ithu ezz. eiii. ezz etteduthu. aaa varsham vimaanathaavalathil 54,306 yaathrakkaarundaayirunnu.
1957ll keey. ell. emm. kevik roottil vikkezhs wiscond avatharippikkukayum moonnu varshathinu sesham lockheed ell-188 electra upayogikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1963ll aayudha saankethika vidyaalayam kevikkilekku madangi. 1950kaludeyum 1960kaludeyum avasaanathil saas athinte kristhyan sevanangal aadyam saab scandiayilekkum pinneedu conveyor sivi-440 metropolittanilekkum maatti. daan-eyar 1963 muthal nyookaastal-oonn-tainilekk venalkkaala sevanangal avatharippikkukayum 1972 muthal varsham muzhuvanum sevanamaayi vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
puthiya vimaanagalkk dairkhyameriya ranveyude aavasyakathayundaayi. nagravum samsthaanavum oru karar undaakki, athil aadyathethu bhoomikk panam nalkum, randaamathethu nirmmaanathinu panam nalkum. 1966ll ranve vipuleekarichu. november 2nuu oru puthiya, uyaramulla kantrol tower thurannu. 1965ll 143,585 yaathrakkaaraanu vimaanathaavalathilundaayinu.
1969ll kjavikkil agderfly sthaapithamaayi. 1980 vare oru flying skoolaayi maathram shradha kendreekarichu kambani vipulamaaya vimanangal pravarthippichu. 1966 muthal aamstardaam roottil dougless dissy-9 avatharippichu. ennirunnaalum, stopp gothenbergilekku maattiya 1971 november muthal christianisant sevanam nirtthi. 1969 muthal focker eph28 fellowship 1975 muthal boying aidi1 umm brathens avatharippichu.
1970ll 203,875 yaathrakkaare vahicha vimaanathaavalam anchu varshathinu sesham 295,578 aayi uyarnnu. 1974ll kejavik falskjermklub enna parachute club sthaapithamaayi. 1976ll daan-eyar landanilekku oru sevanam avatharippichu. 1977ll vyomasenayude communication, radar school kejavikkilekk maari. 1970kalil oru kaalayalavil dissy-9 athinte anthaaraashtra roottinaayi upayogichu, ennaal iva valare valuthayi mariyathinaal pinneedu cheria eph 27 lake maari.
puthiya terminal.
1977ll britiish doppler microwave landing samvidaanam labhicha aarr testt vimaanathavalangalil onnaayirunnu christanchand. 1970kalude avasaanathil terminal valare cheruthaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi 1979 march 22nuu vimaanathaavalam oru puthiya terminal thurannu, ithinu 19 dasalaksham roopa chelavayi. yudhathil ninnulla terminal aabhyanthara sevanangalkkayi upayogikkukayum cargo terminalakki maattukayum cheythu. anthaaraashtra terminal vyomasenayude terminalakki maatti. 1980ll kjvk 400,549 yaathrakkaare sevichu, anchu varshathinu sesham ithu 477,549 aayi uyarnnu.
kristyaansaant aasthaanamaayulla agderfly 1989 septambar 26 nuu goteborg landvettar vimaanathaavalathilekkum thudarnnu october 2 nuu billand airport rootilekkum sevanangal avatharippichu. rund varshathinu sesham avarkk bremen vimaanathaavalathilekk parakkaan anumathi labhichuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi 1991 november 21 nuu adachupootti. flaitt school pravartthanam thudarnnu. 1990ll saas punasamghadippikkukayum copenhagen roottukal puthiya focker 50 vimanangalumaayi saas commuterinte eurollink sarvees ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1991 october 28 nuu norsk eyar sandefjord vimaanathaavalathil ninnu torp vazhi christyansandilekku lunden staansted vimaanathaavalathilekk oru sevanam aarambhichu. eee roottil aparyapthamaaya gathagathamundaayirunnu, adutha varsham athu nirthalaakki. 1990ll 578,373 yaathrakkaare vahicha vimaanathaavalam anchu varshathinu sesham 745,061 yaathrakkaaraayi uyarnnu.
tirakkeriya theneecha 1992ll papparaayi, stavancharilekkum berjanilekkum ulla avarude vazhikal norwegian eyar shuttle etteduthu. 1994 march 26 nuu copenhagen sarvees avasaanippichathinethudar, mersk eyar koppenheganilekku moonnu prathidina vimanangal aarambhichu. aaa varsham terminal punarnirmmikkukayum mattonninodoppam vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. ithil bhooribhaagavum oru puthiya bagej eriya ulppedeyulla pothu edangalude vipuleekaranamaayirunnu. 1998 october 8 nuu oosloo airport, gardermoine thurannappol kvikkil ninnu saas aabhyanthara sarveesukal aarambhichu. ithu fornebuvil parimithamaaya sheshiyulla landing slottukalude aavasyakatha ozhivaakkukayum roottil soujanya malsaram anuvadikkukayum cheythu. 1999 march 28 nuu keey. ell. emm kristhyaanisaandilekku madangi, oru divasathil moonnu thavana 50 focker upayogichu aamstardaamilekk vimanangal avatharippichu. 2000 aayappozhekkum copenhagen roottil eph 50kalkk pakaram jettu vimanangal sthaapichu. 1999ll vimaanathaavalathinte rakshaakarthruthvam 902,295 aayi uyarnnu, athinusesham yaathrakkaarude ennam kurayukayum 2011 vare veendedukkaathirikkum cheythu.
2002ll saas group brathens vaangiyathinethudarnnu, saas epril 2nuu kristhyaanikalum osloyilekkulla rootum adachu. layanathinte falamaayi, 2003 epril 1 nuu saas commuter stavancharilekkum berjanilekkum norwegian roottukal etteduthu. athe varsham saas koppanheganilekkulla root punaraarambhichu, moonnu dainamdina vimanangalumaayi mersk eyar poruthappettu. adutha varsham mersk eyar denmarkile billand vimaanathaavalathilekk vimanangal avatharippichu. adutha varsham airline pravartthanam nirtthi. 2004ll brathens saas brathensilekku layichu, 2007 muthal scandinavian airlineukalaayi punaraarambhichu. 2007ll lunden staansted vimaanathaavalathilekk aazhchayil moonnu vimanangal kondu norwegian kuranja chelavil kevikkilekku madangi. ennirunnaalum, eee paathaykk valare kurachu rakshaakarthruthvam maathrame undaayirunnulloovennu theliyikkukayum oru varshathinullil athu adachupoottukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 2008 juun 5 muthal avar ooslooyilekku moonnu dainamdina vimanangal avatharippichu, ithu ezz. eiii. ezz. paratthunna naalu dainamdina vimanangal koottichertthu. 2010ll berjan, staavanchar ennividangalilekkulla saas yaathrakkaarude vimanangal videro etteduthu.
2012ll evinor oro ranveyudeyum avasaanathil enchiniyaring meteeriyals arrester sisttathinte oru neenda vibhaagam sthaapichu. durbalamaaya samudra paristhithiyude saameepyam ranvekalkku chuttum oru parambaraagatha suraksha mekhala srishtikkunnathu nirodhikkunnathinaal eee samvidaanamulla norwayile eaka vimaanathaavalamaanu kevik. joolaiyil thekke attavum varshavasaanam vadakke attavum sthaapichu. 70 muthal 80 dasalaksham vare norwegian kroon aanu eee instaaleshanukalkku chelavu. 1966 muthalulla kantrol tower eyar traaphik kantrolarmaarkku ranveyude poornna kazhcha nalkaan paryapthamaaya uyarathilayirunnilla. athinaal 2013 juun 3 nuu oru puthiya uyaramulla kantrol tower thurannu.
kjvk aasthaanamaayulla oru vimaanakkambaniyaayi sthaapithamaaya flynonstope 2013 epril 25 nuu sarvees aarambhichu. denim eyar nadathunna 190 enna apper upayogichu avar patthu suurya, nagara avadhikkala lakshyasthaanangalilekk parannu. aparyapthamaaya passenture looad factor kaaranam october 29nuu avar papparaayi. 2013 meyy maasathil vis eyar oru airbus eiii 320 upayogichu gdaanskilekkulla oru root aarambhichu, kooduthalum poolish pravasi samoohathe lakshyamittaanu.
2014ll aarambhicha oru puthiya anthaaraashtra terminalinte nirmmaanam 2015 juunil thurakkaan theerumaanichirunnu. athil terminalinte vadakkottulla vipuleekaranam ulppedum. naalu puthiya gettukal ithil ulppeduthum, athil randennam shenchan pradeshathu ninnu puratthekku parakkaan upayogikkaam. bagej haalum duty free shope vipuleekarikkum.
norwayile kristyansaandile tvettilulla phaam kevikkinte groundilaanu kevik sthithicheyyunnathu. asphaalt ranve bhouthikamaayi alakkukayum 03/21 enna nambarullathum koodaathe oro attatthum enchiniyaring meteeriyals arasttar sisttavum undu. ranveyil yathaakramam 03/21 enna take oof rann labhyamaan. labhyamaya landing doorangal yathaakramam.
aerodromukalude reference uyaram sharashari samudranirappinu mukalilaanu. kejevikkin rund dishakalilum oru kattagari I instrument landing sisttamund, iva randum krithyamaaya aproach paathu indikkettar kondu sajjeekarichirikkunnu. vimaanathaavalathil kattagari 7 fayar aandu rescue sarvees undu. moonnu taxivakel vazhi ranveyumaayi eapran bandhippichittundel ivayonnum ranveykku samaantharamaayi oodunnilla.
automated, aalukalulla check-inn staandukal, anchu kaar rental ejansikal, oru delly dii luca keosk enniva chernnathaanu check-inn eriya. purappedal haalil athe shringalayil ninnulla oru keosk duty free storum undu. randaamathethu anthaaraashtra yaathrakkaare sevikkunnu. vimaanathaavalathin 1 muthal 7 vareyulla aarr gettukalund. aadya moonnu gettukal anthaaraashtra vimaanangalkkayi upayogikkaam, gettu 3 nuu 4 enna nambaril aabhyanthara vimaanangalum kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. avasana moonnu gettukal aabhyanthara vimanangal maathrame kaikaaryam cheiyunnulloo. gettukalkkonnum jettu bridjukalilla. graundu handling eviyettarum saas graundu handling nalkunnu, athesamayam vyomayaana indhanam shell nalkunnu.
vimaanakkambanikalum lakshyasthaanangalum.
kristhyaansaantil ninnu gardermonile oosloo vimaanathaavalathilekkaanu ettavum tirakkeriya paatha. boying 737 vimanangal upayogichu divasathil aarr thavanayum norwegian boying 737 vimanangal divasathil naalu thavanayum paratthunnu. mattu aabhyanthara roottukal wider oayil ninnu staavanchar, berjan, trontime ennividangalilekku parakkunnu. keey. ell. emm sittihoppar divasavum rund thavana amsterdamilekkum videro moonnu thavana koppanheganilekkum parakkunnu. venalkkaalath aazhchayil orikkal saas alikaantilekkum aazhchayil randuthavana gdanskilekkum parakkunnu.
norwayile ettavum tirakkeriya ombathaamathe vimaanathaavalamaanu kejavik kristhyaansaant vimaanathaavalam. 2018ll ithu aii. dii. 1. yaathrakkaarkk sevanam nalkukayum athil 297,106 perr anthaaraashtra yaathrakkaaraayirunnu. 2018ll 19,290 vimaanangalude neekkavum vimaanathaavalathilundaayi. agder ulkkollunna kevikkinte vrishtipradeshamaanu eratta kaundikalile eaka shedule cheytha vimaanathaavalam. anthaaraashtra vimaanangalkkayi, kvikkil padinjaaran vestt-agaril ninnu staavangar vimaanathaavalathilekkum, solayilekkum, oostt-aagaril sandefjord vimaanathaavalathilekkum, torpilekkum chorcha anubhavappedunnu. iva randinum kejavikkinekkal kooduthal anthaaraashtra sevanangalundu. norwayile mattu vimaanathaavalangale apekshichu samanamaaya valippathilulla janasamkhya ulkkollunna kvikkil gathagatham valare kuravaanu. thalasthaanathekkulla susthaapitha buzz, train sevanangalaan oru sambhavana ghadakam.
graundu transport.
nagara madhyathil ninnu rooad maarggamaan vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. deseeya rooad 451 ranveyude vadakku bhaagathukoodi kadannupokukayum deseeya rooad 41-maayi bandhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu iii 18 freeveyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 1800 kaarukal paarkk cheyyaanulla soukaryamaanu vimaanathaavalathilulla. kaar vaadakaykkum labhyamaan.
haga buzz kristyaanandilekku oru airport coach pravarthippikkunnu. lillisand, grimstaad, arrendall ennividangalilekku netbas oru coach sarvees nadathunnu. tirakkeriya samayangalil ithu nerittulla sarveesaanu, backie divasam iii 18-leeii stoppil ninnu shuttle sarveesaanu. agder flikespress arendalilekku nerittu coach sarvees nadathunnu. vimaanathaavalathil taxikal labhyamaan.

