
maargarat verner tobian

maargarat verner tobian (1921-1997) staalinist russiayile cyberian laber campaya gulagil thadavil ninnu rakshapetta oru american sthreeyaayirunnu. avar rakshappedukayum kaal tobiyante ammayaakukayum cheythu, pinneedu avar thante anubhavathekkurichu "chuvanna nakshathrathinu keezhil nritham" ennu ezhuthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
maargarat verner 1921 ll mishiganile detroitinu sameepam janichu, avalude pithaav foord motor kambaniyil jolie cheythu. avarkk 10 vayassullappol, foord avalude pithaavinte jolie sthalam soviyatt unionilekku maatti.
vernorinu 17 vayassullappol, raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi shikshikkappettathine thudarnnu vernorude pithaav arast cheyyappedukayum soviyatt yooniyanil thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. soviyatt yooniyanil athijeevikkaan vitta vernor amayum varshangalolam daaridryavum pattiniyum nerittu. 
vernorinum avalude ammaykkum athijeevikkaan vendiyulla pooraattamaayirunnu athu. varshangalude sankadathiloode avar athu nedi, appol maathrame iruvarum avalude pithaav neritta athe kuttangalkk kuttaropitharaakukayulloo.
thadavu.
1943ll verner chaaravrithikku kuttaropithanaakukayum staalinte gulagil 10 varshathe kadinashramathinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
13 varshatholam jayil thudarnnu. maargarat vernor niravadhi sthreekalum jeevikkaan nirbandhitharaaya krooramaaya saahacharyangalumayi poruthappedaanulla vazhikal kandethi.
kadinamaaya jayil jeevithathe athijeevicha eaka american vanithayaanu verner.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
jayilil ninnu mochithayaaya sesham maargarat gunder tobiyane vivaham kazhichu. avarude makan kaal tobian 1956ll gulaginu thottupurathaanu janichathu. adhehathinum ammaykkum muthasshikkum anchu vayassullappol amerikkayilekku madangi.
1991ll tobian ivaanchalikkal kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu.
kaal valarnnappol ammayude bhoothakaalathekkurichu arian addeham aagrahichu. thaan neritta krooramaaya saahacharyangalekkurichu aval avanodu paranju. kaal pinneedu "chuvanna nakshathrathinu keezhil nritham cheiyunnu" ennu ezhuthi, athu ammayude katha paranju.

