
rajaavu nammi

aadhunika thekkan nyoojezhsiyil thaamasichirunna lennie lenapinte upavibhagamaaya kechemecheyude thalavanaayirunnu king nammi (nammi, thomas nammi), akkaalat engleesh pravisyayaaya nyoojezhsiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. addeham samghathile avasaanathe prasakthanaaya neethaavaayirunnu; nammiyude maranasamayathu, kechemeche pradhaanamaayum padinjarottu kudiyerukayum colonial samoohavumaayi samyojippikkukayum swathanthraraayi pravartthikkukayum allengil nashichupokukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
nammiyude jeevitam nannayi rekhappeduthiyittil; addehathekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoo, lenapinekkaal nyoo sweeden, nyoojezhsi ennividangalile colonial kudiyettakkaar addehathekkurichu ezhuthiyathaanu. lenappilekkulla presbytarian missionarimaaraayirunnu ettavum adutha charitrakaaranmaar. 
europian kudiyettakkaarum lenap thammilulla sanbarkkamaaya oru samadhana madyasthanum vyapariyum aayi nammi pravarthichuvennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. chila srothassukal soochippikkunnathu addeham kechemecheyilethinekkaal lenappinte ellah analactigo shaakhakaludeyum thalavanaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum europian kudiyettakkaar american indian-koolani bandhangalil avarumaayi pravartthikkaan thayyaarulla nethaakkalude swaadheenathe pathivayi amithamaayi kanakkaakkunnundenkilum, eee vishwaasam sariyaaya adisthaanathilaayirikkil. souhrudathinte adayaalamaayi christopher leaminginu nammi oru "keppu meeii diamond" sammaanichu. 1685ll nammi oru timingalavum ivaan davisinu vittu. nammikk snoflower enna oru sahodari undaayirunnu, chila paarambaryamanusarichu avar benija thompson enna engleesh missionary vivaham kazhichu. 
nammi evideyaanu marichathennu ariyilla. ennirunnaalum, mattu pala lenappukalum cheythathupole addeham padinjarottu pookunnathinupakaram thekkan newjezhsiyilaanu thaamasichathennu mikka ithihaasangalum vishwasikkunnu. asukham baadhichu maricha sahodariyude kuttikale paripaalikkaanaan addeham thaamasichathennu karuthappedunnu. oru paarambaryamanusarichu, herford inlettinu sameepam, jenkins shabdathil vadakkan kaattuvrikshatthinum kallu thuramukhathinum edayilulla oru cheria dveepaaya maravicha dveepil addehathe samskarichirikkam. ennirunnaalum, 1913-ll chaals tomlin enna oru ezhuthukaaran eee shavakudeera sthalam asaadhyamaanennu karuthunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
nyoojezhsiyile niravadhi pradeshangalkk, pradhaanamaayum aadhunika madhya tounshippil, marangal illaathathinte perukal nalkiyittunda marangal illaatha dweep (mukalil kaanuka), belleplane samsthaana vanathile marangal illaatha thadaakam, marangal niranja vanangalilekkulla oru paatha, king marangal illaatha paatha allengil indian paatha, marangal illaatha camp graundu.

