
jose narenjo (scout)

nyoo meksikkoyile spanish sarkkaarine sevicha bhagika aafrikkan vamshajaraaya oru pueblonaayirunnu jose naranjo (-14 august 1720). 1680leeii pueblo kalaapathin neethrthwam nalkaan pithaav sahaayichittundaakam, spanish kastadiyilullathil ninnu vijayakaramaayi rakshappettukond spaanishumayulla sahakaranathe narenjo thudakkathil ethirthu. 
1692 october 7 nuu sesham, nyoo meksikkoyile govarnor diego dii vargasinaayi jolie cheythukondu spanishumaayi naranjo poruthappettathaayi thonnunnu. taamasiyaathe, oru indian kalaapathin neethrthwam nalkiyirunna thante sahodaran lucasine naranjo kollukayum thante thala vargakalilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. ell quartalejoyilekku palayanam cheytha appaache, pueblo ennivarkkethiraaya paryaveshanangalil sevanamanushtichukondu indian sahaaya sainikarude nethaavaayi naranjo niyamichu. 1720-ll villasur paryaveshanatthe ethirthengilum cheef skauttaayum sahaaya sainikarude nethaavaayum addeham niyamithanaayi. 1720 august 14nuu padayottatthe pavniyum oottooyum sainyam aakramichappol addeham kollappettu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1662ll domingo naranjoyude (1680leeii pueblo kalaapathin prerippichathaayi anchalico shavez vishwasicha) makanayi janicha oru pueblo indiakkaaranaayirunnu naranjo. oru karuthavarggakkaaranaaya swathanthranaaya manushyanteyum oru indian sthreeyudeyum kochumakanaaya addehathinu "ell mulaatto" allengil "ell neegro" ennu vilipperundaayirunnu. josinu pithaavinekkaal bharam kuranja charmmamullathinal naranjoyude amma analcoyil ninnulla oru mestiso aanennu shavez vishwasichu. kalapam nadannathinu thottupinnaale spanish govarnor antonio dii ormeninu vendi pravartthikkunna aalukal josine pidikoodukayum ennaal thante gothrathe ottikkodukkaan visammathikkukayum addehathe gwadaloope dell pasoilek konduvaraan utharavidukayum cheythu. januvari 8nuu jose rakshappedukayum vadakkan pueblo indiakkaarude aduthu abhayam thedukayum cheythu-orupakshe tavosil thante pithavinoppam chernnu.
spanish sevanathil.
1692 october 7 nuu diego dii vargaasinte sainyam tavosylvech jose naranjo kandethi. eee samayathaan naranjo spanish lakshyathodu kooru maariyathenn thonnunnu. nyoo meksikoo veendum pidichedukkaanulla prachaaranatthil addeham vargasinoppam undayirunnathaayi thonnunnu, santa cruisil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinu munbu niravadhi ettumuttalukalkkum yudhangalkkum saakshyam vahichu.
1696 juun 13nuu thante sahodaran lucas spaanishukaarkkethire oru kalaapathin neethrthwam nalkunnundennu addeham manassilakki. naranjo spanish adhikaarikale vivaramariyichu, vargakalkku thala nalkunnathinumumbu thante sahodarane kandethi konnu. 1700-ll spaanishukaarkk vendi poraadiya sooniyude alcalde, avarude sahaaya sainikarude nethaavu ennee nilakalil addehathe niyamichu. eee rolil addeham hoppy gothrathilekku ayacha spanish missionarymaare vijayakaramaayi akambadiyode kondupookukayum aakramanathil ninnu avare samrakshikkukayum cheythu.
santa phee enna sthalathu spanishumaayi charcha cheyyaan indian nethaakkale konduvannu santa clara puebloyude keezhadangal sugamamakkaan narenjo sahayichu, koodaathe tano gothratthinte keezhadangal charchakalum nadatthi. addeham tavosylake madangukayum oru palli nirmmikkanum oru spanish purohithane aathidheyathvam vahikkanum (niravadhi pathittaandukalkk munbu shramichathupole) avideyulla indiakkaare prerippikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
indian skauttukalude nethaavenna nilayil vargaasine anugamichukondu 1704ll bernalilloyil vargas kollappettappol naranjo appocha bhasha padikkukayum spanish appaachiyum thammilulla vyaakhyaathaavaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1707-ll ell curtalejoyilekku (aadhunika kansaasile) palayanam cheytha pueblo indiakkaare pidikoodaanulla juvan dii ulibaariyude paryaveshanatthil addeham chernnu. paryaveshanam upayogichirunna oru dwaarathinu naranjoyude peru ulibari nalki.
1707 aayappozhekkum naranjo kaataleena enna sthriye vivaham kazhichathaayum ezhu kuttikalundaayirunnavum parayappedunnu. ellah pueblo ooksilari sainikarudeyum thalavanayi naranjo linaaresinte aadya duke-aidi 1 ll ninnulla nyoo speyininte viceroi-fernando dii alankaaster niyamichu-aaa padavi vahikkunna aadya indiakkaaranaayi. navaajoykkethiraaya niravadhi pracharanangalil addeham thante sainyathe nayikkukayum 1719-ll nyoo meksikoo govarnore yutt janathaykkethire oru paryaveshanam aarambikkaan apekshikkukayum cheythu.
villasur paryaveshanam.
1720ll addeham villasur paryaveshanatthil cheef skauttaayum 70 sahaaya sainikarude nethaavaayum chernnu. grettu playinukalile gothrangalkkidayil thaamasikkunnathayi ariyappedunna franch janataye kandethuka enna lakshyathode (spain appol fraansinethiraaya naaliratti sakhyathinte yudhathilaayirunnu) eee paryavekshanam "spanish amerikkayil ninnulla mattaarekkaalum akathekku pooyi". august 14nuu pavniyudeyum ottoyudeyum aakramanathil naranjo villasur ulppede 46 perr kollappettathil plaatte nadiyilethiya paryaveshanam athbhuthappettu. athijeevichavar saanta failake pinvaangiyenkilum paryaveshanam oru duranthamaayirunnu; nyoo meksikkoyile sainika senayude moonnilonnu nashtappettu. nyoo meksikoo gavarnaraaya antonio walverde vaii kosiyo paryaveshanathinu ayaykkaruthenn naranjo upadeshichirunnuvenkilum athu asaadhuvaakkappettu.

