
maartha krugg-genthe

maartha krugg-genthe (1871-1945) oru jarmman bhoomishaasthranjayaayirunnu. bhoomishaasthrathil doktarettu nediya aadya vanithayaayirunnu avar.
jeevitam.
jinsburger parayunnathanusarichu, sthreekal academic currier pinthudarunnilla enna samayat anukoolamaaya sahacharyavum paristhithiyum kondaanu avarude doktarettu saadhyamaayath. germmaniyile aadyathe ariyappedunna vanita bhoomishaasthra vidyaarthiniyaaya ellen charchil sembilinu eathaanum varshangalkk sesham, leapsig sarvakalashaalayil friedrich raatsalinte keezhil krugg padichu. leepsigilvechu krugg alfred hetnare kandumutty, 1895ll thaan sthaapicha jenalile jarmman, american school samvidaanangalile bhoomishaasthra adhyaapanathekkurichu niravadhi lekhanangal avar prasidheekarichu.
1901ll heidelbergil alfred hetnarude melnottatthil avar bhoomishaasthrathil doktarettu nedi. samudra pravaahangal mapp cheyyaan hydrographic charttukal engane upayogikkunnuvennu maartha krugg thante prabandhatthil parishodhichu. samudrashaasthra mekhalayile arivinte oru bhoopadam thayyarakkunnathinaayi, prathyekichu, vadakkukizhakkan, vadakke american pravaahathilekkulla gulf aruviyude vipuleekaranam avar vishakalanam cheythu.
1901-ll, krugg thante prathisrutha varan suvolajistaaya kaal wilhem jentheyumaayi bosttanil chernnu, connectikkattile trinity collegil asisttant professor sthaanam nedi. 1901ll newyorkkile richmond kaundiyil (staattan ailand) addeham leapsigilum avar chemnitsilumaanu janichathennu avarude vivaham rekhappeduthiyittundu.
1901ll naashanal geographic magazin jarmman bhoomishaasthrathekkurichu avar ezhuthiya 14 pejulla oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu. thudarnnu connectikkattile hartfordile beekkan schoolil, avar bhoomishaasthram padippicha yuvathikalkkayulla secondary schoolil adthyaapika sthaanam nedi.
iru rajyangalileyum school bhoomishaasthrathil vidagdhayaayirunna avar association oof american jiograafarmaarilum washingtonile internaashanal kongras oof jiograafiyilum sembilinoppam svayam sthaapichu.
1904ll washingtonil nadanna anthaaraashtra bhoomishaasthra kongrasil, akkaalathe ettavum swaadheenamulla saamskaarika bhoomishaasthranjanaaya friedrich raatsaline anusmarippikkunna "adaranjali" nalkaan maartha krugg-genthe thiranjedutthu. sthreekalkkaayi thurannirikkunna eaka vibhagamaaya bhoomishaasthrathinum vidyaabhyaasathinumaayi samarppichirikkunna vibhaagathil "amerikkayile school bhoomishaasthram" enna vishayathekkurichulla oru lekhanavum avar avatharippichu.
aagile 48 sthaapaka amgangalil oralaaya avar ellen charchil sembilinoppam ulla eaka vanithayum bhoomishaasthrathil doktarettu nediya philadelphiyayil nilavilulla aagile 48 sthaapakaril oraalumaan.
maartha krugg-genthe "bullattin oof dhii american geographical sosaitti" yude associate edittaraayi niyamichu. eee affiliation avalude professional yogyathaye shakthippeduthi.
1907-ll "american bhoomishaasthra samoohathinte bullattin" avarude kruthi "connectikkattile thaazhvara pattanangal" prasidheekarichu. connecticut nadeethadatthinte pradhana kendramenna nilayil hartfordinte nagaravyavasthayude parinaamathinu kaaranamakunna saambathika gadakangalekkurichulla oru praadeshika padanamaanithu.
1911-ll avar jarmmaniyilekku madangukayum viramikkukayum cheythu.
sthreekalkku valare niyantrithamaaya samayat, kurachukaalam (oru pathittaand) neendathum ennaal valare drishyavumaaya oru currier krugg-gentheykkundaayirunnu. jinsburger paraamarshikkunnath

