moonnaam sainyam (automan saamrajyam)

moonnaamathe sainyam aadyam scopjail sthaapikkappedukayum pinneedu automan saamraajyathinte vadakkukizhakkan pravishyakale samrakshikkukayum cheythu. 1908 leeii yuva turke viplavathe pinthunacha sainika senayude kaathalaya salonikkayilaayirunnu athinte prarambha aasthaanam. viplavathil pankeduttha enver paasha, mustafa kemal attaatturkk ennivarulppede niravadhi udyogasthar prasasthiyum adikaaravum nedi.
1911 aayappozhekkum sainyam vadakkukizhakkan anattoliyayile ersinghanilekku maattukayum onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichathode athu ersurathilekku maattukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu, russian cocusus sainyathinum armeniyan sannadhapravarthaka unitukalkkum ethire pooraadukayum athinte nischitha pradeshathinullile armeniyan prathirodhatthe neridaan varikalkk pinnilum pooraadukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, sarikamish yuddham, koprukkoy yuddham, ersuram yuddham enniva pradhana ettumuttalukalaayirunnu. ersuram yudhathethudarnnu sainyathinte aasthaanam suseheerilekku (sivasinu sameepamulla oru pattanam) maattukayum 1916 avasaanathode sainyathin aakramanaseshi illaathaavukayum cheythu. russian viplavathinushesham russian cocusus sainyam thakarnnu.
thakarnnu 1917num idayil kizhakkan armeniyakkaarude armeniyan kongras sthaapicha armeniyan deseeya vimochana prasthaanatthinte shakthikalkkethire athu munneri, athu demookratik republic oof armeniyayude prakhyaapanathode armeniyan sainyamaayi maari. eee kaalayalavil, moonnaamathe sainyam sardarapat, abaran, karakilisa ennividangalil armeniyan sainyathe vinyasichu.
roopeekaranangal.
oordar oof baattil, 1908.
yuva turke viplavathinum 1908 juulai 3 nuu randaam bharanaghadanaa yugam sthaapithamaayathinum sesham puthiya sarkkar oru pradhana sainika parishkaranatthinu thudakkamittu. sainika aasthaanangal naveekarichu. padinjaaran rumenia aayirunnu athinte pravartthana mekhala, europilum (albania, kosovo, macedonia) minor eshyayilum (aydin) unitukal undaayirunnu. thaazhepparayunna sajeeva divisionukalkku ithu command cheythu moonnaamathe sainyathin panthrand "rediff" (reserve) divisionukalkkaayi inspectorettu pravartthanangalum undaayirunnu
oordar oof baattil, 1911.
ottomaan sainyathinte kooduthal punasamghadanakalode, corps thalatthilulla aasthaanam srishtikkunnathinaayi, 1911 aayappozhekkum sainyathinte aasthaanam ersingaanilaayirunnu. ersingaanilaayirunnu aadya balcan yudhathinu munbulla sainyam ingane roopappeduthiyirunnu
oordar oof baattil, 1914.
acting commander hassen iseth paasha (october-desember 1914), enver paasha (desember 1914-januvari 1915). sarikaamishin munbu, sainyathil inipparayunna unitukalilum commandermaarilum 118,660 sainikar undaayirunnu
sarikamish yudhathethudarnnu, thokkukalum kanatha upakaranangalum nashtappettathode athu ekadesham 20,000 aayi kuranju.
oordar oof baattil, 1915.
acting commander haphis hucky paasha (januvari 12-februvari 1915) 1915 ll erserathil typhus baadhichu marichu. mahmut kaamil paasha (februvari 1915-februvari 1916) command etteduthu.
1915ll moonnaam sainyam pathukke shakthiyilekku thirichuvannu. aaa varsham joolaiyil, malesgirtil rashyakkaarkkethire vijayam nedaan athu shakthamaayirunnu. pinneedu aaa varsham automans galipoliyil varuthiya nashtam moonnaam sainyathil ninnu manushyashaktiye thirichuvittu, athu orikkalum saadhaarana shakthiyilethilla, 1915 avasaanathode 60,000 aayi.
oordar oof baattil, 1916.
acting commander weep paasha (februvari 1916-juun 1918).
koodaathe randaam kuthirappada division, athirthi kaavalkkarudeyum gendarmukaludeyum 15-20 battaaliyanukal, koodaathe kramarahithamaya eathaanum ayiram kurdish.
1916 januvariyil russiakkaar avarude apratheekshitha akramanam aarambhich koprukkoy yudhathil kalaashichappol sainyathil 65,000 purushanmaarum 100 thokkukalum undaayirunnu. sainyathin ekadesham 15,000 perr kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu, maravippikkappedukayum 5,000 thadavukaar nashtappedukayum cheythu. ekadesham 5,000 perr palayanam cheythavarum undaayirunnu. ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> thokkukal nashtappettu. athinte phalapradamaaya shakthiyude 70 shathamaanatholam varunna ettavum valia nashtam xi corps etteduthu. sainyam athinte aditharayaaya kottakettya nagaramaya ersurathilekku thirichupoyi.
galipoliyile vijayathin sesham onnum randum sainyangalil ninnu sainyathin kooduthal shakthippeduthalukal pratheekshikkaamaayirunnu, ennaal automan reyilveyude mosham swabhaavam kaaranam avarkk moonnaam sainyathilethaan samayamedukkum. sainyathil ekadesham 50,000 sainikarundaayirunnu. sainyam hrasvamaaya mesheen gannukalaayirunnu, nagaratthe shariyaayi prathirodhikkaan kooduthal peerankikal aavashyamaayirunnu. mahmut kaamil avadhiyil ninnu madangiyethukayum abdul kerim sainyathinte command punararambhikkukayum cheythu.
russiakkaar nagaratthe akramikkukayum athinte baahya prathirodhatthilekku nuzhanjukayarukayum cheythathode nagaram upekshichu padinjarottu pinwangan mahmut kaamiline nirbandhithanaakki. orupakshe 25,000 sainikarum 30 allengil 40 thokkukalum sainyathilundaayirunnu. manoveeryam valare moshamaayirunnu. mahmut kaamilin pakaram vehip pasaye niyamichu. theerathu trebisond nashtappettu sainyam pinvaangunnath thudarnnu. sainyathinte thirichadiyil nagaram thirichupidikkaan kazhinjilla.
1916 joolaiyil russiakkaar moonnaam sainyathin nere mattoru aakramana parambara aarambhichu, sainyathinte shakthiyude 30 sathamaanam nashtappedukayum athinte manoveeryam moshamaayi elakkukayum cheythu. 1916 septambarode sainyam valare durbalamaayitheerukayum naadukadatthal oru pradhana prasnamaavukayum cheythu. oktobarode sainyathinte pinbhaagathu 50,000 perr palayanam cheythathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. aaa veezhchaykkayi aasoothranam cheythirunna automan akramanangalil moonnaam sainyathin oru pankum vahikkaan kazhinjilla.
oordar oof baattil, 1917.
acting commander vehib paasha (februvari 1916-juun 1918).
1918) shaithyakaalath sainyam oru valia punasamghadanaykku vidheyamaayi. vidheyamaayi thudakkathil athu inipparayunna reethiyil punasamghadippikkappettu
aii. dii. 1-nte shaithyakaalath, russian viplavam russian sainyathe athinte pathakalil phalapradamaayi thadayukayum oduvil kokkasasile russian sainyathe urukippokukayum cheythu.
moonnaamathe sainyam pinneedu pinneedu 1917lum nashtappettathellaam munnerukayum thirichupidikkukayum cheythu, 1877ll russiacarkku nashtappettirunna carsilake munnerukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu. eee pravartthanangal baattam udambadi prakaram automan saamraajyathinte yudhaananthara athirthikal veendeduthukondu breast-littovskil automanmaar aagrahichathenthaano athu nedi.

