
thaanya savicheva

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu leningrad uparodham sahicha oru russian baala dayaristaayirunnu thaanya savicheva (23 januvari 1930-1 juulai 1944) ennu saadhaaranayaayi ariyappedunna tatyana nikolayevna savicheva (τατανα νικολαεειενα σαvicheva). uparodhasamayath, thante kudumbatthile oro amgathinteyum thudarchayaaya maranangal saviseva thante dayariyil rekhappeduthukayum, jeevichirikkunna eaka kudumbangamenna thante vishwaasathe soochippikkunna avasana entry rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. savicheva rakshappeduthi aashupathriyilekku maattiyengilum 1944 joolaiyil 14-aamm vayassil kudal kshayarogam baadhichu avar marichu.
leningrad uparodhathinte maanushika vilayude pratheekamaayi saavichevayude prathichaayayum avarude diaryile pejukalum maarukayum avar sent. jeevithapathayil mahathwathinte pachappulla belttil oru smaaraka samuchayamulla peettezhsburg. naasikalude kuttakrithyangalude thelivaayi neuremberg vichaaranaykkide avarude dayari upayogichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1930 januvari 23 nuu baker pithavaaya nikkole rodeonovich saavichevinteyum thunnalkkariyaaya ammayaya maria ignativena saavichevayudeyum kudumbatthile ettavum ilaya kuttiyayi savicheva janichu. thaanyaykk aarr vayassullappol avalude pithaav marichu, vidhavaykku anchu makkalundaayirunnu moonnu penkuttikal-thaanya, senia (yevjenia), nina-rund aankuttikal-mikhaayil, leca (leonid). yuddham pottippurappedunnathi munbu mikhaayel leningrad vittirunnu. jarmman adhinivesha pradeshathu aayirunnappol kingisep mikhaayil pakshapathikalumaayi chernnu. mikhayilinte katha marichuvennu karuthiya addehathinte kudumbatthile mattullavarkk ariyillaayirunnu.
1941leeii venalkkaalam graamapradesangalil chelavazhikkaan kudumbam padhathiyittirunnuvenkum juun 22nuu soviyatt yooniyante achuthandu adhinivesham avarude padhathikale thadassappeduthi. ithinakam poya mikhaayil (misha) ozhike ellaavarum leningradil thamasikkaan theerumaanichu. avaril oororutharum sainyathe pinthunaykkaan jolie cheythu maria ignativena unifom thunnicherthu, leka navikasenayil oru vimana oopparettaraayi jolie cheythu, senia aayudha faaktariyil jolie cheythu, nina nagara prathirodhatthinte nirmmaanatthil sahayikkukayum sahodariyodoppam aayudha faaktariyil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu, avalude ammavanmaar vasya lesha vimana virudha prathirodhatthil sevanamanushtichu. appol 11 vayassulla thaanya kuzhikal kuzhichu thee bombukal erinju. oru divasam nina jolic pooyi, orikkalum thirichethiyilla; avale ladaga thadaakathilekku ayaykkukayum thudarnnu adiyanthiramaayi ozhippikkukayum cheythu. kudumbam ithu ariyaathe aval marichuvennu karuthi.
diaryude uthbhavam.
kazhinja maasangalil tania oru yadhaartha dayari sookshichirunnu. eee dayari avalude dainamdina jeevitam rekhappeduthunna oru valia, kattiyulla nottbukkaayirunnu, ennaal choodu choodaakkaan indhanam avasheshikkaathappol uparodhathinte thudakkathil thanne kudumbam athu kathikkaan theerumaanichirunnu. avalude dayari kathichathinu kurachu samayathinu sesham savisevaykku avalude sahodari ninayude oru cheria notebook nalki, athu pinneedu avalude dayariyayi maari. cheria notebook theeyil ninnu rakshappedukayum nina thaan jolie cheythirunna plaantile boiler upakaranangalekkurich kurippukal undakkaan athu upayogikkukayum cheythirunnu. nottbukkinte aksharamaalappeduthiya bhagam nina upayogichirunnilla.
desember 28noow athinusheshamo thaanya dayariyil thante aadya entry ezhuthi. eee aadya entry avarude mootha sahodariyaaya seniyayude maranathekkurichaanu, ithu mikkavarum yudhopakarana faaktariyile jolie moolam vashalaaya gurutharamaaya poshakaahaarakkurav moolamaanu sambhavichathu. 1909ll janicha senia, vivaahasesham kudumbaveedu upekshichu mokhovaya streettilekk thamasam maarukayum vivaahamochanathinusesham avide thudarnnu thaamasikkukayum cheythu. senia pathivayi 7 kilometer (4 mile) nadannu aval jolie cheythirunna factoryilekku chilappol oru divasam rund shifttukalil mine kesukal undaakkum. jolic sesham avar raktham daanam cheyyum. leningrad uparodhathinte samayat, bhakshya rationing pattini nilavaaratthilekku kurachirunnu, koodaathe jeevithapaathayiloode ladaga thadaakathinu kuruke cheruthum ennaal aparyapthavumaaya saadhanangal maathrame leningradilekku vannulloo. oru muthirnnayaalkk 250 gram (9 auns) raie bread allengil kuttikalkkum praayamaayavarkkum pakuthiyo aayi nischayichirunna bhakshyadhanyangal, prathimasam 100,000 aalukal pattini moolam marikkunnundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. avalude durbalamaaya shareeram rakthadaanathe thaangaanaakaathavidham shakthamaayirunnu, ksheenavum poshakaahaarakkuravum moolamundaakunna sankeernathakal kaaranam aval appaartmentil vachu marichu, faaktariyil shifttinaayi varaathappol ashankaakulayaaya avalude sahodari ninayude kaikalil avale parisodhikkaan mokhovaya streettilekk thidukkathil pooyi.
maranangal.
thaanyayude shoonyamaaya pakuthi varkk notebookil oro kudumbaamgatthinteyum maranangal ravicheva rekhappeduthithudangi. oro pejilum oru akshara thalakkett undaayirunnu; saveecheva russian aksharam jeey enna thalakkettilulla peju thiranjedukkukayum neela pensilil ezhuthiyirikkunna thaazhepparayunna prasthaavanayode sahodariyude maranam rekhappeduthukayum cheythu, pejil niracha valia kaiyaksharatthil, "1941 desember 28 nuu uchaykku 12 manikk senia marichu"."
ivide ninnu thaanyayude kudumbatthile bhooribhaagavum pettennuthanne maranamadanju. avalude muthasshi yevdokia grigoriyevna oru maasathinu sesham, savisevayude panthrandaam janmadinathinu rund divasathinu sesham, shareerabhaarathinte moonnilonnu nashtappettukondu hridayasthambhanam moolam marichu. aashupathrikal ithinakam thanne niranjukavinjathaayi thonniyathinaal yevdokia grigoriyevna ashupathriyil pookaan visammathichu. uparodhathinte irakalkkaayi oru smaaraka samuchayam ulla innathe piscariovskoy smaaraka semitheriyile oru koottakkuzhimaadatthilaanu avale samskarichathu. 1942 januvari 25nuu 3 manikk muthasshi marichu" enna vaakkukalulla bii enna aksharatthinte thalakkettin keezhil saviseva thante maranam rekhappeduthiyittundu."
muthasshiyude nirddeshaprakaaram avar shavasamskaram maattivaykkukayum muthasshiyude ration card masavasanam vare sookshikkukayum cheythathayi thaanya pinneedu sammathichu, athinaal avarude marana theeyathi 1942 februvari 1 aayi audyogikamaayi rekhappeduthappettu.
februvari 28nuu ninaye kaanathaayi. kaanathaaya divasam leningrad kanatha peeranki vedivayppinu vidheyamaakukayum bakkiyulla kudumbam aval marichathaayi karuthukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil, apakadakaramaaya life aise roottile ladoga thadaakathinu kuruke neena savicheva munnariyippillathe ozhippichirunnu. avashya bhakshanam, indhanam, marunnu, ozhippikkal aavasyangal ennivaykkaayi maathram neekkivacha aise root kaaranam ninaykku avalude bandhukkaleyonnum ariyikkaan avasaram labhichilla. maasangalolam rogabadhithayaaya avarkk 1945 vare thante kudumbatthinu enthaanu sambhavichathenn arian leningradilekku madangaan kazhinjilla. saviseva notebookil ninayekkurichu paraamarshichittilla. oduvil leningradilekku madangiyethiyappol dinapathram kandethiyathu ninayaan.
muthasshiyude maranathethudarnnu 1942 maarchil savisevayude sahodaran leka. addeham neratthe yudhathil sainyathil cheraan shramichenkilum kazhchakkuravu kaaranam nirasikkapettu. leca oru mikacha enchineeyaraayi maarukayum kazhivulla oru samgeethajnjan koodiyaayirunnu. admaraltti kappalsaalayil addeham neenda shifttukalil jolie cheythu, palappozhum raathriyil randaamathe shifttil jolie cheythu. march 17 nuu kappalsaalayile ashupathriyil vachu addeham marichu, saviseva thidukkathil ithu thante dayariyil rekhappeduthunnu, "1942 march 17 nuu raavile 5 manikk leka marichu"."
epril 13 nuu ammavan vaasya (avalude pithaavinte sahodaranmaaril oraal) 56-aamm vayassil marichu. yudhathinu munbu savisevayude moonnu ammavanmaar aduthulla oru appaartmentil orumichu thaamasichirunnuvenkilum uparodham thudangiyappol kudumbam orumichu thamasam maari. ammavan vaasya onnaam lokamahaayudhathil sevanamanushtichirunnavi praayam kaaranam ithavana nirasikkapettu. vasya thanyayum valare aduthirunnuvennum pusthakangal niranja vaasyayude appaartmentil thaanya manikkoorukalolam chelavazhichuvennum parayappedunnu. 1942 epril 13 nuu pularche 2 manikk ammavan vaasya antharichu" enna vaakkukalulla thante vyaakaranathinte chila bhagangal samyojippichukondu, 'vii' enna aksharatthin keezhil savicheva thante maranam rekhappeduthiyittundu."
avarude mootha ammavan leshayude maranam meyy maasathil poshakaahaarakkurav moolam 71-aamm vayassil sambhavichu. adhehavum sainyathil cheraan shramichenkilum praayamaayathinaal nirasikkapettu. praayam koodiyittum addeham leningradile sivilian sramangalil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. λ enna aksharatthinte mukha pejil thante maranam rekhappeduthukayum 'marichupoyi' enna vaakk upekshikkukayum cheythu. "1942 meyy 10 nuu vaikunneram 4 manikk ankil lesha"
oduvil 1942 meyy 13 nuu raavile avarude amma marichu. 1889 ll janicha maria ignativena savicheva oru thunnalkkaariyaayi jolie cheythu, sainikarude unifom thayyal cheythukondu sivilian yuddha shramathil avar athu thudarnnu. maria samgeethathe snehikkukayum thante ellah kuttikaleyum oru kudumbasanghatthil kalikkaan prolsaahippikkukayum cheythirunnu. 1942 meyy 13 nuu raavile 7.30 nuu 'marichupoyi' enna vaakk nashtappettukondu veendum vyakaranaparamaaya pishakukal varuthi, 'emm' enna aksharathinu keezhil savicheva thante maranam rekhappeduthiyittundu."
avalude ammayude maranathethudarnnu savisevaykku prateeksha nashtappettathayi thonnunnu, koodaathe moonnu aksharangalkk keezhil ezz, yuu, ooo aval moonnu pejukal koodi vaakkukalal nirachu,
 
"saavishevukal marichu."" ellaavarum marichu."" tanya maathrame bakkiyullu."
avalude rakshaykk sesham.
ammayude maranashesham, adutha ratri oru ayalkkaaranodoppam thaamasicha savicheva, gurutharamaayi durbalamaayengilum, kudumbatthinte swakaarya vasthukkal avalude ammayi evdokiayude (dushya) veettilekku kondupoyi. savisevaykku adiyanthira vaidyasahaayam labhikkumenn pratheekshicha avalude ammayi, thudarnnu savisevayude kasttadi sent centile smolly eriyayile 48-aamm nambar pothu anaadhaalayathilekku maatti. peettezhsburg. 1942 augustil leningradil ninnu rakshappeduthi crassney booar graamathilekku konduvanna 140 kuttikalil oraalaayirunnu thaanya. crassney booar anaadhaalayathile adthyaapikayaaya anaestasia carpova 1941ll leningradinu puratthaayirunna thaanyayude sahodaran mikhailinu ezhuthi "thaanya ippol jeevichirippundu, pakshe aarogyavathiyayi thonnunnilla. aduthide avale sandarshicha oru doctor avalkk valare asukhamundennu parayunnu. avalkk vishramam, prathyeka paricharanam, poshakaahaaram, mikacha kaalavastha, ellaattinumupariyaayi, aardramaaya maathrparipaalanam enniva aavasyamaanu."1944 meyy maasathil thanyaye shatkiyile oru aashupathriyilekku ayachu, avide oru maasathinu sesham juulai 1 nuu kudal kshayarogam baadhichu avar marichu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham nina savichevum mikhaayil saveechevum leningradilekku madangi. 1944 vare poraattam thudarnna mikhaayil parikkukalode discharge cheyyappedukayum leningradilekku thirike kondupookukayum cheythu. thaanyayude dayari ippol leningrad histtari myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnu, oru pakarpp piscariovskoy memorial semitheriyilum pradarshippichittundu.
 niravadhi srothassukal anusarichu, neuremberg vichaaranaykkide sakhyakakshikalude prosecutermaar samarppicha rekhakalilonnu orikkal thaanyayude cheria nottbukkaayirunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
yudhaananthara soviyatt unionile leningrad uparodhathinte erakalude oru pratheekathmaka prathichaayayaayi thanyayum avalude diary mariyirikkunnu. 1968ll avarude bahumaanaartham oru smaarakam nirmmikkukayum athu pinneedu oru smaaraka samuchayamaayi vikasippikkukayum cheythu. oru smaaraka samuchayam ennariyappedunna eee smaaraka samuchayathil oru valia kallu poovu roopakalppana cheythittundu.dii. levenkov pii.aii. levankov, jii. roopakalppana cheytha, marichupoya thante kudumbamgangalekkurich ezhuthunna, melnikkovinte diaryile pejukale prathinidheekarikkunna ettu kallu taabettukalum.jii. fettisovum enchineeyar emm.vii. kooman. sent. kku sameepamulla green belttilaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. peettezhsburg. leningrad uparodham sahicha kuttikalkkayi samarppichirikkunna smaarakamaanith.
savicheva kuzhichitta crassney booar semitheriyil chuvanna marble kallarayund, chaaraniratthilulla marble kallu avarude chithram bays releafil chithreekarikkunnu, tii. holuve. avalude dayariyil ninnu kothiyeduttha pejukal chithreekarikkunna oru smaaraka mathilulla oru uyaramulla stel aduthaanu.
serbian kavi mika aantik thaanya savichevaykku samarppicha "oru nashtappetta koodikkaazhcha" enna peril oru kavita ezhuthi.
1971ll soviyatt jyothishaasthranjayaaya lyudmila chernikh kandethiya 2127 tanya enna cheria grahathinu avarude bahumaanaartham eee peru nalkiyittundu.
kasaakhsthaaninum chainaykkum idayil sthithi cheiyunna sungerian alaattau parvathanirakalil avarude perilulla oru parvatha churavumundu.
mathililum sent vasiliyevsky dveepile avalude veedinte muttatthum smaaraka falakangalundu. peettezhsburg avar padicha schoolil oru myusiyavum.
diaryude pakarppukal lokamembaadumulla pradarshanangalil pradarshippichittundu, orijinal sent. peettezhs bargile peettezhs burg, sent pooll kotta. peettezhsburg.

