
lady edline

1913ll ballman puthiya ferry kambanikkaayi nirmmicha oru sidani harber feriyaanu lady edline. avalum samanamaaya naalu ferrikalum, "lady chelmsford" (1910), "lady denman" (1912), "lady ferguson" (1914), "lady scott" (1914) enniva prashastha naavika vaasthusilpiyaaya walter reeks roopakalppana cheytha "lady klaas" enna puthiya parambarayaayirunnu.
"lady edline avarude naalu sahodarimaarum 1932 ll sidani harber paalatthinte udghaadanathe athijeevichu, aaa dashakathil deesal pavarakki maatti. 1951ll samsthaana sarkkar rogabadhithamaaya ferry kappalpadaye etteduthathilum avar athijeevichu. aaa varsham aadyam pazhaya thadi kappalaya karabi mungiyathine thudarnnu 1984ll avale sarveesil ninnu purathaakki. 1988ll parramatta nadiyil kidanna avar cheliyil kudungi thakarnnu. "anchu sahodarimaaril ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushtichathum sarkkar sarvees nadathunna avasaanathe thadi ferry "lady edline" aayirunnu.
australiyayile govarnor generalinteyum enn. ezz. dablyu gavarnarmaarudeyum bhaaryamaarude perilulla avarude ferrikalkku peridunnathinulla oru ballman ferry qoo kanvenshan thudarnnukondu, nyoo southu weils govarnor sarr jerald stricklaandinte bhaarya lady edline stricklaandinte perilaanu "lady edline" ennu namakaranam cheythath. 1960kalilum 1970kalilum 6 puthiya "lady klaas ferrikal" avatharippichukondu samsthaana sarkkar harber ferry oopparettar eee naamakarana namakaranam veendum upayogichu.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
akkaalathe mikka sidani harber ferrikalilum pothuvaayi, "lady edline" avalude naalu sahodarimaarum thadi eratta-end scru steemarukalaayirunnu. anchu ferrikalkku oru attathu oru propeller maathrame undaayirunnulloo, athu kappalukale oru dishayilekku thallukayum maruvashathekku valikkukayum cheythu. 1906 leeii "lady roosan" enna muun ballman kambani ferriyil ferriyude designaraaya walter reeks aanu eee savisheshatha avatharippichathu. oro attatthum thudarchayaaya propeller shaafttum screw ulla sidani ferries limittadinte (keey-klaas ferrikal) eratta-end kappalukalumayi eee konfigareshan vyathyasthamaan. orotta propeller oru shaafttum aantharika krameekaranangal lalithamaakkukayum iruvashathum oru propeller pravarthippikkunna shafttukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol thadi purambhagangalil kuranja sammarddam cheluthukayum cheiyunnu. chila asaadhaaranamaaya kaikaaryam cheyyal savisheshathakalkk purame, single-propeller konfigareshan vijayakaramaayirunnu, reekkukal ithinu pettant nedaan parajayappettu.
"lady edline" nirmmichathu jii. eiii. washington oof baalmeynaanu. avarude sahodarimaar vividha nirmmaathaakkalaayirunnu; "lady chelmsford" (1910) brisbane waters ship builder roock davis nirmmichathaanu, "lady denman" (1912), "lady scott" (1914) enniva jervis beyile joseph dentum "lady ferguson" (1914) balmainile david drack nirmmichathaanu.
oru sidani harber paalatthinte nirmmaanam saadhyamaanennu thonnunnathinaal, avalum avalude naalu sahodarimaarum paramavadhi pathinanju varshathe jeevithathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu. pakaram, anjuperum kuranjathu 60 varshamenkilum thuramukhathu sevanamanushtikkum, "lady edline" 1985 vare pravartthikkum. avalkk parimithamaaya ayuss undaayirikkanamennu uddeshichirunnathinaal, aval cheruthaayi nirmmichathum galvanised irumbinte melkoora polulla fittingukalil eathaandu karkkashamaayirunnu. anchum thaarathamyena cheruthaayirunnu, avayude mukalile rannukalude cheli niranjathum cheli niranjathumaaya mukalile bhagangal naavigettu cheiyunnathinu oru weed aakruthiyum aazhamillaatha drafttum undaayirunnu.
"lady edline" yanthrangal polokkaanu vitharanam cheythath. 28 echpi neeravi samyuktha neeravi enchinukalkku avale 11 nottukalilekku thallaan kazhiyum.
sevana charithram.
1900 muthal, ballman puthiya ferry kambani tram shringalayumaayi malsarikkunnathinum vikasippikkunnathinumaayi oru vipuleekarana kaalayalav aarambhichu, ithu ippol sidneyude innar vestt ennu vilikkappedunnu. lady-klaas" klaas ferrikalude niravadhi parambarakal avatharippikkappettathul pazhaya ferrikal vittutheernnu.
"ballman kambaniyude avasana parambarayaaya 'lady-klaas' ferrikalile anchil moonnaamatheyaalaayirunnu lady edline, mattullava ladys chelmsford (1910), denman (1912), scott (1914), ferguson (1914) ennivayaanu. leyne cove rivar sarveesile single end ferrikalkku pakaramaan eee seerees avatharippichathu. ballmainil ninnu erskine street warfilekkulla (nilavile baramgaaroovinte sthalathu) oottathilum avar pravarthichu.
"1918 march 1 nuu ballman kambani ettedukkunnathinte bhaagamaayi sidani ferries limittad "lady edline", ballman kappalppadayude backie bhagangal enniva vaangi. 1931 november 12 vare anchu perum atthi marathilekkulla laine cove nadee sevanangal nadatthi, thudarnnu pravrithidivasa sarveesukal nirtthivachu. 1945 septambar 2 vare avar vaaraanthyangalil atthi marathilekkulla vaaranthya sevanangal nadatthi. 1950 november 10 nuu leyne cove nadeethada sevanangal poornnamaayum nirthalaakkukayum athinusesham avar parramatta nadiyilum mattu roottukalilum pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1939ll nikkolsan bradezhs harber transport kambani svanthamaayi ferrikalumaayi ettedukkunnathuvare sidani ferrikal balmainilekku oru sevanam nadathiyirunnu. anchu "lady klaas" ferrikal thuramukhathinu kuruke mattu roottukalilaan oodichirunnathu.
1932ll sidani harber bridge thurakkukayum sidani ferries limittadinte vaarshika rakshaakarthruthvam 40 dashalakshathil ninnu ekadesham 15 dashalakshamaayi kurayukayum cheythu. saambathika nadapadikalude bhaagamaayi, eathaandu pazhayathum koodaathe/allengil valia steemarukalum vilppanaykku vekkukayum 1930-kalil "lady chelmsford" aadyamaayi anchu "lady klaas" ferrikal deesal pavarakki maattukayum cheythu. avarude uyaramulla karutha pukakkashanangalkk pakaram cheria funnelukal sthaapichu. anishchithathva samayangal abhimukeekarikkunna sidani ferrikal limittad avarude ferrikalkku oru puthumayulla roopam thedi, warnish cheytha thadiyudeyum velutha trimukaludeyum yadhaartha vasthrathin mukalil chuvanna triminoppam manjayum pachayum niratthilulla oru skeem varachu. 1936ll, "lady edline" aarr silindar 228 bhp gardener deesal upayogichu veendum sevanathil praveshichu, athu avare 10 nottu vare thalli. anchu "lady" ferrikal vettakkaarude kunnin pradeshathum ballman sevanangalilum thudarnnu.
1930-kalile mahaamaandyathil palarkkum swantham gathagatham thangaan kazhiyaathathinal paalatthinu sheshamulla ferry kappalukalude aavasyam kuranju, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu indhanam ration cheiyunnathu neeravi ferrikalkku aavashyamaaya kalkary thaarathamyena vilakuranjathaakki. ennirunnaalum, randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara varshangalil demand kurayunnathu vegatha vardhippichu. 1951ll, vaarshika rakshaakarthruthvam 9 dashalakshamaayi kuranjathode, enn. ezz. dablyu samsthaana sarkkar sidani ferries limitadum athinte sheshikkunna kappalukalum swathukkalum etteduthu. ferrikal sidani harber transport bordinte swathaayi maarukayum purusha sevanangal nadathunna portt jaaksan aandu manley steamship kambanikku sevanangal nadathunnathinaayi panam nalkukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla valia thadi keey-klaas steemarukalil bhooribhaagavum nirthalaakkiyathode sevanangalum kappalpadayum vegathil yukthisahamakki. ennirunnaalum, thaarathamyena cheruthum labhakaravumaaya anchu "lady-klaas" ferrikal nilanirtthi. 1950 kalude sheshavum 1960 kalilum avaa sidani thuramukhathinte noonn-manley ferry fleettinte nattellayi maari, koodaathe keey-klaas ferrikalil ettavum cheria "carginal", "karabi" ennivayum. avarude roottukal taronga paarkk mrgashaala, milsons pooyint, shmashana, vettakkaarude kunnu ennivayulppede ellah aantharika-harber (athaayath, purushethara) sevanangalilekkum vyapippichu.
1950kalude avasaanathilum 1960kalude thudakkathilum anchu sahodari ferrikal ("lady scott" ozhike) veendum enchining cheythu. "lady edline 1936 leeii gardner deesalinu pakaram 1963 ll 300 bhp 4 silindar crossley bradezhs deesal upayogichu. 1960 kalil board 1930 kalile pacha, swarnna vasthrangal kooduthal myoott cheytha cream, kaakki schemilake update cheythu. 1974ll board pothugathagatha kammeeshanaayi (pii. tii. sii) maarukayum ellah ferrikalkkum royal blue aandu vaitt skeem sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1980ll enn. ezz. yuvinte nagara gathagatha athorittiyaayi marria pii. tii. sii 1989 vare ferrikal oodichu, koodaathe "lady edline" ulppedeyulla ferrikalkku vella niratthil nevi blue trim varachu.
1983-ll purathirangiya "shradhikkuka, avan ningale kelkatte" enna chithratthil lady edline prathyakshappettu, athil oru valia passenture kappalumayi koottiyidichu athu mungippoyi.
maranam.
"anchu lady ferrikalil ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha "lady edline", eathoru sidani ferriyilum ettavum kooduthal sevanamanushtichathinodu aduthethi. "anchil aadyathethu nirmmicha "lady chelmsford" 1969 ll vilkkukayum adelidel oru shhow bottayi punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1985ll avale melbone thaalpparyangalkk vittu, avide avale oru cruis bottayi upayogichu. 2008ll aval thante mooringil mungukayum 2011ll thakarukayum cheythu. 1970kalode sidani thuramukhathu "lady ferguson" oru spare ferriyaayi upayogichu. 1975ll tasman paalam thakarnnathine thudarnnu sahaayathinaayi avale "kosiusko" upayogichu hobartilake kondupoyi, ennirunnaalum aval valare mosham avasthayilaanennu kandethukayum avale polikkukayum cheythu. "aaa varsham puthiya 'lady street' avatharippichathinethudar 1979 ll 'lady denman' ferry sarveesil ninnu pinvalikkapettu. avar ippol nyoo southu weils thekkan theerathe huskisonil sthiramaaya karaa pradarshanathilaanu, yadhaartha anchil, nilavilulla eaka kappalaan.
1984 januvariyil "karabi" mungiyathinethudarnnu, bakkiyulla thadi ferrikalaaya "kamerukka", "karingal", "lady edline" enniva aaa varshavasaanam "lady edline" avasaanathe sevanathil ninnu neekkam cheythu. athe varsham thanne onpathu phastt fleet klaas ferrikalil aadyathethu sevanathil earppeduthi. "mortlake pandinu sameepam parramatta nadiyil "lady edline" sthaapichu. 1988ll kanatha mazhaye thudarnnu avar cheliyil mungi. avalude uparithalam neekkam cheythuvenkilum veliyettathil avalude purambhaagam kaanaan kazhiyum.

