
aagraham niravettal

ichhaa poorttheekaranam ennathu oru swamedhayaa chinthikkunna prakriyayiloode oru aagrahathinte samthrupthiyaanu. ithu swapnangalilo pakal swapnangalilo neurosisinte lakshanangalilo saikkosisinte midhyaadhaaranakalilo sambhavikkam. eee samthrupthi palappozhum parokshamaanu, thirichariyaan vyaakhyaanam aavasyamaanu.
sigmund froid 1900-ll swapnangalude vyaakhyaanam enna peril oru aadyakaala grandhatthil (wunsherfullung) eee padam upayogichu. ithu froyidinte swapna sidhaanthathinte oru pradhana thathwavumaayi poruthappedunnu. froyidinte abhipraayathil, abodhaavasthayilulla agrahangal ahankaaravum superigo adichamarthumbozhaanu aagraham niravettappedunnathu. eee adichamarthal palappozhum samooham chumathunna kuttabodhatthil ninnum vilakkukalil ninnum undaakunnu. adichamarthappetta chila samgharshangal pariharikkanulla abodhaavasthayilullavarude sramangalaanu swapnangal.
uthbhavam froyidinte sidhaantham.
sigmund froyidinte adisthaana kruthiyaaya swapnangalude vyaakhyaanam manassaasthra vishakalanathinte charithratthile oru pradhana theeyathiye adayaalappeduthunnu. aadyamaayi, swapnangalodu oru shaasthreeya sameepanam pareekshichu. oru vashath, vishakalana sidhaanthathinte chittappedutthalinte nimishamaayirunnu athu metaasaikkolajiyaayi maarunnath, maruvashathu, ithu manahshaasthra vishakalanathe ariyikkunna oru pusthakamaayirunnu, pakshe valareyadhikam vimarsanangal uyarthathe.
swapnangalude vyaakhyaanathil, swapnam oru maanasika pravrithiyalla, marichu chila maanasika adayaalangalaal maathram velippeduthappedunna oru shaareerika prakriyaya thante kaalathe prabalamaaya shaasthreeya sidhaanthangale velluvilikkunna addeham, swapnangal "maanasika pravarthanangalaanennum avaa" urakkaavasthayude avasthakalaal saadhyamaaya nammude chinthayude oru prathyeka roopamallaathe matonnumallennum vaadikkunnu. neurottiksinekkurichuri addehathinte vishakalanam addehathe bodhatthinte edapedalillaathe ettavum sankeernamaaya chinta pravartthanangal nadakkumennu padippichathinaal, swapnangal abodhaavasthayilulla maanasika pravartthanangalude nilanilppinte thelivaanennum avaykku oru ardhamundennum avaye oru "shaasthreeya reethi" vazhi vyaakhyaanikkaamennum addeham vaadichu.
swapnangalil aadyathethu, swapnangalude vyaakhyaanathil report cheyyappedukayum vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheytha froyidinte swapnam, "irmayude kuthivayppu" ennariyappedunna swapnam, udghaadanavum sthaapanavumaanennu parayavunna oru swapnamaanu. 1895-leeii eee swapnathode addeham thante vyaakhyaana reethiyude avatharanam aarambikkukayum thante vishakalanathiloode swapnangalude "nigoodatha" aadyamaayi velippettuvennu vaadikkukayum cheiyunnu. thante vishakalanathinte avasaanathil addeham upasamharikkunnu "vyaakhyaanapravarthanam poortthiyaakumbol aaa swapnam oru aagrahathinte poortheekaranamaayi amgeekarikkappedaam."mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, bodhapoorvamaaya manass adichamarthunna abodhaavasthayilulla aagrahangalude poortheekaranamaanu swapnangal, onnukil avaa asweekaaryamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnathukonu allengil avaa saamoohika maanadandangalumaayi vairudhyamullathukondo. athinaal, swapnakkaarante aazhathilulla aagrahangaleyum bhayangaleyum kurichulla vivarangalude uravidamaanu avaa, athupole thanne avarude unarnnirikkunna jeevithathil avare thadanjekkaavunna abodhaavasthayilulla samghattanangalum. ennirunnaalum, oru swapnathinte ardham vyaakhyaanikkanam, kaaranam agrahangal avar ullathupole prathinideekarikkunnilla, kaaranam athe samayam, aagrahathinte eee poorttheekaranatthe ethirkkunna pinthirippan roopeekaranam praabalyatthil varunnu. swapnathinte prakadamaaya ulladakkam athu sambhavicha vaikalyangalil ninnu mochithamaayirikkanam. angane neurosis ariyunnathinulla oru moolyavathaaya maargamaayi swapnam svayam avatharippikkunnu.
eee kruthiyude avasana pejukalil addeham ezhuthi "swapnangalude vyaakhyaanam nammude maanasika jeevithathile abodhaavasthayilulla gadakathekkurichulla arivilekkulla" reejiya vazhi "(rajakeeya paatha) aanu.kurachu varshangalkk munbu addeham pinthudaraan thudangiya oru" "rajakeeya paatha" ", athu swapnathinte moolyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru sidhaanthathinte vishadeekaranathilekku addehathe nayichu". addehathinte abhipraayathil, swapnangalil ellaayppozhum neurosinte muzhuvan manashaasthravum anukkalil adangiyirikkunnu, swapnangalude ghadana "saarvathrika prayogatthinu vidheyamaan", koodaathe swapnamaaya "samboornna maanasika pravrithi" mattu maanasika roopeekaranangalude samvidaanangalil velicham veeshunnath saadhyamaakkunnu.
reethiyum padanavum.
froyidinte vishakalana reethi.
oro swapnavum oru aagrahathinte poortheekaranamaayi svayam velippeduthunnu enna nigamanam froid abodhaavasthaye paryavekshanam cheyyumbol nadatthiya vipulamaaya pravarthanangalil ninnaan. antharleenamaaya avyakthamaaya ardham kandethunnathinum maanasika durithatthinu kaaranamakunna abodhaavasthayilulla aagrahangalum samghattanangalum thirichariyunnathinum dhaaraalam swapnangalude ulladakkam vyaakhyaanikkunnath eee reethiyil ulppedunnu.
swapna vishakalanathil saadhaaranayaayi rogi avarude swapnangal oormmippikkukayum therapistinode vivarikkukayum cheiyunnu, thudarnnu swapnathile pratheekathmaka gadakangalum bandhangalum thirichariyaan avare sahayikkunnu. prathyekichu, froid free association enna oru reethi upayogichu, athil swapnathinte prathyeka gadakangalodu prathikarikkunnathin rogi manassil vannathenthum parayunnu. swapnathinte pratheekaathmakathaykk kaaranamaaya abodhaavasthayilulla chinthakalum bandhangalum thurannukaattaan theraappist eee vivarangal upayogikkum. angane manahshaasthra vishakalanathinte vipulamaaya aavarthanangaliloode froydinu vikasippikkaan kazhinju, thudarnnu swapnangalude olinjirikkunna ulladakkam palappozhum abodhaavasthayilulla aagrahangalumaayo samghattanangalumaayo bandhappettirikkunnavum swapnangal eee aagrahangalum unarnnirikkunna jeevithathinte parimithikalum thammilulla vittuveezhchaye prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu thante sidhaantham parisodhikkaan kazhinju.
bandhapetta padanangal.
swapnangalude shaasthram udghaadanam cheytha froyidinte adisthaana pravartthanatthinte pingamiyaayi, swapnangalude pravarthanathekkurichu kooduthal dhaarana nedukayenna lakshyathode niravadhi padanangal nadathiyittundu.
frondall lobukalude ventromessial kwaadrantile mesocortical-mesolymbic dopamine sisttathinte edapedalaanu swapnangalkku kaaranamaakunnathenn chila padanangal theliyichittundu, ithu affective neuro sayansile kandethalukal anusarichu, prachoditha perumaattam, jijnjasa, baahyalokatthinte prathekshakal, athaayath "anweshikkal" allengil "agrahikkal" samvidaanam enniva sajeevamakkunnathil pradhana punk vahikkunnu.
mattu padanangal kuttikalude swapnangalil kooduthal shradha kendreekaricha kaazhchappaad eduthittundu. froyidinte aagraham niravettunna swapna sidhaanthathe pinthunaykkumbol, kuttikalude swapnangalum muthirnnavarude swapnangalum thammilulla vyathyasavum avar anweshikkukayum pradhana vyathyasam antharleenamaaya aagrahathinte swabhaavathilaanennu nigamanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
charchakalum vimarsanangalum.
swapna vyaakhyaanathekkurichu froyidinte ashayangal cognitive saikkolaji polulla vishayangalile thelivukal adisthaanamaakkiyulla manasshaasthranjar virudha vasthuthayo parishodhikkaanaavaathatho aayi upekshichu. froyidinte swapna sidhaanthangalodulla pradhana ethirppukal addeham thante gaveshanathinaayi thante klinikkal anubhavangale valareyadhikam aashrayichirunnuvenna vasthuthayumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. gurutharamaaya maanasika vishakalana prasnangalulla rogikalude nireekshanangalil ninnaan addehathinte sidhaanthangal uruthirinjathennu vimarshakar vaadichu. mathramalla, pediswapnangal polulla nishedhaathmaka vikaarangalumayi bandhapetta swapnangalude nilanilpp pariganikkumbozhum eee sidhaantham samshayikkappettittund. avasaanamaayi, swapnangalkku maanasika ardhamo prachodanaathmakamaaya adisthaanamo illennum swapnam kaanunnath "reme sleep avasthayude kramarahithamaya upolppannam" maathramaanennum chila ezhuthukaar vaadichu. swapnashaasthrathil purogathi undaayirunnittum, swapnangalude ardhatheyum pravarthanangaleyum kurichulla pradhana chodyangal swapna gaveshanathilum sidhaanthathilum thurannirikkunnu.

