
violet thaaran

serena catherine dandridginte (1878-1956) thoolikaanaamamayirunnu violet dandridge, avar oru american shaasthra chithrakaariyum chithrakaariyum prakrithishaasthranjayum vottar koodiyumaayirunnu. smithsonian sthaapanathile aadyathe vanita shaasthra chithrakaariyaayirunnu avar.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1878 march 15 nuu vestt virjeeniyayile shepperdstaunilulla "rooss break" enna kudumbaveettil serena catherine dandridge janikkukayum avide valarukayum cheythu. vestt virjeeniyayile boverinaduthulla opekkon nadiyile "bower" enna kudumba veettilaanu avar janichathennu chila srothassukal parayunnu. avarude maathaapithaakkal aadam steefan dandridge, kavi carolin daine "danske" beddinger dandridge ennivaraayirunnu; steefan hooks, dorothea spotwood enniva ulppedunna moonnu sahodarangalil moothavalaayirunnu avar. avalude pithaav stonvaal jaaksante keezhil oru sainikanaayi sevanamanushtichittundu. avar maartha washingtoninte (munbu maartha dandridge) pingamiyaayirunnu.
1896-ll, 18-aamm vayassil, avar washingtonilekku thamasam maari.sii.phine art padikkaan. adutha varsham avalude ilaya sahodaran sarvakalashaalayil padikkumbol apratheekshithamaayi marichathinethudarnnu aval shepperdstaunilekku madangi. 1907ll avarude ilaya sahodari marichu.
currier madhyakala jeevithavum.
thaaran washingtonilekku madangi, dii.sii.1903ll smithsonian sthaapanathile naashanal museum oof naachural histtariyil shaasthra chithrakaaranaayi pravarthichu. suvolajistukalaaya merii jaine raathban, austin hobart clark ennivarude keezhil avarude prasidheekaranangalkkaayi chithrangal srishtikkunnathinaayi avar pravarthichirunnu. 1911 augustil thaaran, merii jaine raathban ennivar samudra jeevashaasthrathekkurichu gaveshanam nadathukayum masaachyusetsile southu harpswell, maine, woods hole ennividangalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. eee yaathrayil avar kizhakkan theerathe akasherukkale oru pradarshanathinaayi rekhappeduthukayum thaaran theeradesha akasherukkalude varnna rekhaachitrangal nirmmikkukayum cheythu, athinaal raathbanin pinneedu nireekshicha nirangal samrakshicha maathrkakalkku kaimaran kazhiyum. 
1914-ll, avalude maathaapithaakkal avale "paribhranthi" ykkulla oru maanasika aashupathriyaaya sheppered aandu enochu pratt ashupathriyil praveshippichu. jeevithakalam muzhuvan ashupathriyil praveshippikkappetta samayangaliloodeyaanu avar chelavazhichathu. 1914 juunil ashupathriyil thaamasikkumbol, avalude amma danske dandridge aathmahathya cheythirunnu; ennirunnaalum, thaarante aarogyathekkurichulla aashankayil kudumbam ithu marachuvechu.
1915-ll naashanal american viman watermar associationte vaarshika kanvenshanil pankeduttha thaaran, watermark oru prathivaara pathram subscribe cheythirunnu; vestt virgenia ekwal watermark avar sambhavana nalki; naashanal american viman watermar associationil ninnu shepperdstaun sandarshikkaan avar oru speakere krameekarichu. 1916ll avar thante janmanaattil oru vottar paredinu neethrthwam nalki.
1930-ll, bhauthika prathirodhatthiloode shepperdstaunile devadaaru marangal murikkunnathinethire thaaran prathishedhichu, avaa neekkam cheiyunnathu thadayunna marangalilonnil avar pattippidichu.
floridayile braadentanile "art leag oof manaattiyile" shaityakaala amgamaayirunnu thaaran. 1939-ll paareesile francis saloonil oru ookku maratthinte "leeii chene signooriyal" enna thante chithram avar pradharshippichu. paarees maasikayaaya less aartists dii aujord hui 1939-ll thaaran ulkkollunna oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu.
avasana jeevitam, maranam, paarambaryam.
oduvil avar "rooss break" enna kudumba veettilekku madangukayum bandhuvaya nina michelinoppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu; oru sthriyum vivaham kazhichirunnilla, avar oru ksheerashala nadathukayum aadukaleyum pashukkaleyum valarthukayum cheythu. chikilsaykkaayi sheppered, enochu pratt aashupathriyilekku madangiyethiya niravadhi yaathrakalilonnin sesham 1956 november 7 nuu thaaran marichu. sheppardstaunile elmwood semitheriyilaan avale samskarichathu.
duke yooniversitti librarikalilum sheppered yooniversittiyilum avarude aarkkaivukalum pepparukalum undu. 2016ll sheppered sarvakalaashaalayude scarbero libraryil avarude rekhaachithrangaludeyum chithrangaludeyum pradarshanam undaayirunnu. 

