
woorsburg radar

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu vermaakttinte luftwaff, kreegsmarine (jarmman naavikasena) ennivayude praadhamika graundu adhishtitha tracking radarayirunnu loow-yuu. echu. eph baand woorsburg radar. yudhathinu munbu prarambha vikasanam nadakkukayum 1940-ll upakaranam sevanathil praveshikkukayum cheythu. oduvil, vividha modalukalude 4,000-ladhikam woorsburg nirmikkappettu. woorsburg nagaratthil ninnaan ithinu eee peru labhichathu.
eee samvidaanathinte rund praadhamika maathrkakal undaayirunnu. aadyathe woorsburg gathaagathathinaayi madakki vaykkaavunnathum pinneedu sthaanakkayattathinum levelingin sesham vegathil pravarthanakshamamaakkunnathu oru gathagatha modalaayirunnu. 1940 meyy maasathil eiii modalukal sevanathilekku praveshikkaan thudangi, krithyatha mechappeduthunnathinaayi adutha varsham niravadhi update cheytha pathippukal kandu, prathyekichu 1941 leeii dii modalil konaakrithiyilulla scanning chertthathu. valia woorsburg-"rais" (bheeman) dii modaline adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, pakshe mobail allaathathinte chelavil resolution kooduthal mechappeduthunnathinna valare valia parabolic reflector upayogichu.
jarmman praadhamika radaarukalilonnaayathinaal britishukaar athine prathirodhikkaan ganyamaaya sramam nadatthi. 1942 februvariyil ooppareshan baittingiloode ithu avasaanichu, athil oru pravartthana maathrkayude gadakangal pidichedukkappettu. eee gadakangalil ninnulla vivarangal upayogichu, royal airfozhs windo "carpet" ennariyappedunna vaitt noys radar jaamarukaludeyum oru parambara avarude pravartthanatthe thadassappeduthunnathinayi avatharippichu. yudhathinte avasaanathil, britishukaar kooduthal noothanamaaya angle disept jamming upayogichu aadyathe jaamarukal avatharippichu.
vikasanam.
1934 januvariyil telefungen jarmman radar gaveshakarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, prathyekichu doow. kreegsmarine" enna communications research instittyoottile rudolph kuhnold doow. microwave vidagthanaaya hans hollman, neratheyulla munnariyipp radaarile avarude pravarthanathekkurichu avare ariyichu. telefunkente gaveshana director doow. wilhem runch, mathippulavaakkathe eee ashayathe sayans fiction ennu thalli. developermar pinneedu avarudethaaya reethiyil pookukayum oduvil freya, seatact samvidaanangalude vikasanathil lorensumaayi sahakarichu gema () roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
1935 leeii vasanthakaalathode, eee ashayam praayogikamaanennu gemayude vijayangal vyakthamaakkukayum athinaal radar samvidaanangal vikasippikkunnathinayi addeham telefuncanil oru crash prograam aarambikkukayum cheythu. neratthe munnariyipp nalkunna upakaranagalil laurence ithinakam purogathi kaivarichathinaal, telefungen team pakaram oru hraswadura thokku sthaapikkunna samvidaanathil shradha kendreekarichu. oru varsham munbu runch cheythathupole ithu rasakaramallenn maanejment karuthukayum vikasanathinu kuranja munganana nalkukayum cheythu. venalkkaalamaayappozhekkum avar bandle oru pravartthana pareekshana yoonit nirmmichu, athu juulai 52-nuu taargett jankarmaaril ninnu sakthamaaya varumanam nedaan kazhinju. adutha venalkkaalathode, pareekshanathmaka sajjeekaranam "daarmstaad" ennariyappedunna oru prototype vikasippichu, ithu thokku sthaapikkaan mathiyaakaathathra krithyatha vaagdaanam cheythu. 1938 avasaanathode "luftwafi" ll ninnu oru samboornna vikasana karar labhichappol manobhaavangal maari.
thathfalamaayundaakunna "fung 62" ennariyappedunna samvidaanavum "fung 39 tii daarmstaad" enna prototype samvidaanavum 1939 joolaiyil reklinil hitlaraayi pradharshippichu. telefungen team 2 micro second pulse dairkhyavum 3,750 hearts pulse aavarthana aavruthiyum (prf) ulla cliestron microwave tube adisthaanamaakki krithyamaaya oru samvidaanam vikasippichu. ithinu paramavadhi paridhi undaayirunnu, ekadesham paridhiyil krithyamaayirunnu. oru chakrangalulla traileril yaatra cheiyunnathinaayi thirashcheena madhyarekhayil "madakkaavunna" oru paraboloid dish aantina woorsburg upayogichu. 1940-ll eee samvidaanam aadyamaayi sevanathilekku sweekarikkappedukayum eee adisthaana leauttu vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
pravartthana maathrkakal.
yudhathinte samayat adisthaana woorsburg samvidaanathinte niravadhi pathippukal vinyasikkapettu. aadyathethu, "woorsburg eiii", swamedhayaa pravarthippikkukayum oopparettarmaar avarude ausilloscope displayil paramavadhi signal nilanirtthi lakshyam krithyamaayi choondikkaanikkukayum cheyyendathumaanu. vividha kaaranangalal signalinte shakti maarukayum lakshyasthaanathu nilkkukayo allengil lakshyasthaanathu nilkkukayo cheiyunnathinaal, ithu krithyamallaathathum radar ekadesha sthaanathu sthirathaamasamaakkiyukal lakshyam kandethaan saadhaaranayaayi oru serch laitt upayogikkendathumaanu. ennirunnaalum, sevanathilundaayirunna aadyathe worsbergukaliloraal 1940 meyy maasathil oru vimanam vedivechittathinu oru flack unitilekku vaakkalulla commandukal rile cheythukondu nerittu sahayichu. oru pareekshanathmaka "woorsburg bii" mikacha tuninginaayi oru infra-redu dittaktar chertthu, ennaal pothuve eee upakaranangal upayogashoonyamaanennu theliyikkukayum uthppaadanam nirthalaakkukayum cheythu.
"lakshyamidunna krithyatha mechappeduthunnathinaayi "woorsburg sii" savisheshamaaya loob switching avatharippichu. reflectorinte madhyathilulla rund alppam oof-sentar aantinakalil onnil ninnu ithu signal ayachu, dvidhruvangalkkidayil signal athivegam maarunnu. dvidhruvangalilonnil ninnulla signal alppam vaikippicha sesham, retainukal oru ausilloscope displayilekk ayachu. displayil ore uyarathil sookshikkaan oopparettar shramicha rund aduthu verthiricha "blips" aayi phalam prathyakshappettu. eee samvidaanam lakshyasthaanathe mattangalekkurichu valare vegathil prathikaranam nalki. signal shakthiyile mattangal, lakshyathinte prathiphalanatthile mattangal kaaranam, rund lobukaleyum thulyamaayi baadikkukayum saadhaarana vaayana pishakukal illaathaakkukayum cheiyunnu. eathaandu samanamaaya oru samvidaanam yunaittad stetsile aadyathe thokku sthaapikkunna radaraya sr-268-ll upayogichu.
1941 ll "woorsburg dii" avatharippikkukayum "kwirl" (jarmman bhashayil viskinu) enna offset reseiver pheed upayogichu oru konaakrithiyilulla scanning samvidaanam cherkkukayum cheythu, thathfalamaayundaakunna signalil karangunnath dishinte madhyarekhayil ninnu cheruthaayi offset cheyyukayum akshathinu chuttum karangukayum madhyathil ovarlaappu cheyyukayum cheythu. taargett aircraft aantinayude achuthandinte oru vashathaanenkil, beam athiloode ozhukunnathode signalinte shakti vardhikkukayum mangukayum cheyyum, ithu systethe paramavadhi signalinte dishayilekku dish neekkaanum athuvazhi taargett tracucheyyanum anuvadikkunnu. angular resolution aantinayude beemvidthinekkaal cheruthakkaan kazhiyum, ithu asimuthil 0.20 digri uyarathilum 0.3 digri uyarathilum valare mechappetta krithyathayilekku nayikkunnu. munkaala udaaharanagal saadhaaranayaayi eee mekhalayile dii modalilekku naveekarichu.
dii model polum thokkukal nerittu sthaapikkaan paryapthamaaya krithyathayillaayirunnu. systethinu kooduthal krithyatha nalkunnathinaayi, "fung 65 woorsburg-rais" ("bheeman woorsburg" ennariyappedunnu) vikasippicheduthu. dii modalinte athe sarcutary adisthaanamaakki, puthiya pathippil valare valia aantinayum kooduthal shakthiyeriya traansmittarum ulppedunnu. asimuth uyarathinte krithyathayum <aii. dii. 1> digriyaayirunnu, ithu nerittulla thokku sthaapikkunnathinu mathiyaakunnathinekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. truck traileril kondupokaan kazhiyaathathra valuthaayirunna eee samvidaanam oru railway vandiyil ninnu "woorsburg-rais-iii" enna peril pravartthikkaan anuyojyamaayirunnu, athil 1,500 ennam yudhasamayathaanu nirmmichathu. woorsburg-rais jigant" 160 kilowatt traansmittarulla valare valia pathippaanu, athu orikkalum ulppaadanathilekku praveshichilla.
ethir nadapadikal.
jarmman upayogathil radar ettavum saadhaaranamaaya onnayathinaal, yudhasamayathu britishukaar eee samvidaanathe prathirodhikkaan ganyamaaya sramam nadatthi. 1942 februvariyil fraansinte theerathe brunavalile oru woorsburg-oru samvidaanam britiish paratroopermaar pidichadakki. niravadhi pradhana gadakangal yukeyilekk thirike nalki, ithu sisttathinte pravarthanaparamaaya paaraamettarukal krithyamaayi nirnnayikkaan anuvadichu. ithu prathyeka woorsburg samvidaanangal upayogikkunna aavruthikalil shabdam prakshepanam cheiyunna "paravatani" samvidaanam nirmmikkunnathinayi nilavilulla traansmittar samvidaanangalude parishkkaranatthilekku nayichu. paravathaaniyude niravadhi update cheytha pathippukal avatharippichu; paravatani II aayirunnu praadhamika yuke pathipp, athesamayam paravatani III aayirunnu us nirmmicha prathiroopam.
ooppareshan bellicos samshayikkappedunna woorsburg radar faaktariyil bombittu. peenemundeyude ooppareshan hydra bombing vii-2 rokkattinaayi upayogikkunna labmin guidense aandu kantrol steshanile aduthulla bheeman woorsburghine baadhichilla.
jyothishaasthrathil yudhaananthara upayogam.
dutch shaasthranjar 1950 kalude thudakkathil netherlandsile kootvijkile radio traansmitting steshanilekku michamulla niravadhi jarmman theeradesha woorsburg radaarukal konduvannu. avide, aadyakaala radio jyothishaasthrathinte vikasanathil pradhanappetta pareekshanangalil avaa upayogichu, prathyekichu hydrajan laininte kandethalum ksheerapatha galaxy sarppila aayudhangalude thudarnnulla mapping. 
1945 muthal sanspottukal nireekshikkaan martin rylum derek vonberg cavendish laboratariyil rund woorsburg aantinakal (reey fanbaroyil ninnu labhicha) ulppedeyulla jarmman radar upakaranangal upayogichu.
checoslovakiayile ondrejov nireekshanashaalayil 1956 oode rund fuse 65 woorsburg radaarukal sthaapichu. 1994 vare sourorjja vikiranathinte ozhukk alakkunnathinayi aadyathe radar pravartthikkukayum pinneedu sainika myoosiyamaaya lesaniyilekku maattukayum cheythu. randaamathe radar upayogichu solar spectrum 100-1000 MHz shreniyil alakkaan upayogichu. pinneedu ithu idaykkide pareekshanangalkk maathrame upayogichulloo.