
kontraa proferentum

draftsmaanethiraaya vyaakhyaanam" ennum ariyappedunna kontraa proferentum (laattin "" oofarar cheiyunnayaalkkethire "), oru vaagdaanamo cararo padamo avyakthamaanengil, padangal nalkia party thaalpparyangalkk virudhamaayi pravartthikkunna onnayirikkanam munganana ardham ennu nalkunna karar vyaakhyaanathinte oru sidhaanthamaanu. 
avalokanam.
eee sidhaantham palappozhum staanderd karaarukal ulppedunna saahacharyangalilo kakshikalkk asamamaya vilapeshal adikaaramulla saahacharyangalilo prayogikkappedunnu, pakshe mattu kesukalkkum ithu baadhakamaan. ennirunnaalum, insurance karaarukaludeyum charakk kayattunnathinulla billukaludeyum kaaryatthilennapole, niyamaprakaaram bhasha nirbandhamaakkunna saahacharyangalil eee sidhaantham nerittu baadhakamalla.
oru karaarinte draftere kazhiyunnathra vyakthavum vyakthavumayirikkaan prolsaahippikkuka, saadhyamaayathra munkootty kaanavunna saahacharyangal kanakkiledukkuka ennivayaanu eee niyamathinu pinnile kaaranam. eric posner avakashappettu "kontraa proferentum niyamam, udaaharanathinu, draftere kooduthal vyakthamaayi parayanum baadhyathakalekkurichu kooduthal vishadaamshangal nalkaanum prothsaahippichekkaam. ithu karaarine matte kakshi thettidharikkaanulla saadhyatha kurachekkaam; ithu karaarinte judicial vyaakhyaanavum sugamamaakkiyekkaam.yoori ways avakashappettu" kontraa proferentum niyamam karar avyakthamaakkunnathiloode maruvashathu krithrimam kaanikkunnathil ninnu vittunilkkan risk-veruppu kuranja draftere prerippikkunnu. athinaal, apakadasaadhyatha kuranja paksham karar roopeekarikkumennum angane edapaadinte chelavu kuraykkumennum iru kakshikalkkum sammathikkaam. eee niyamamillathe, oru dhaarmika apakada prashnam undakam ".
koodaathe, anubandha karaarukal (udha.jii.vyakthigatha upabhokthakkalkkulla staanderd phoom insurance karaarukal, residential leasukal, airline karaarukal muthalaayava.). atharam karaarukal anyaayamo asamamo aaya sthaanangalil kakshikal thammilulla vilapeshalinte uthppannamaanennu kodathi kanakkakkunnu. eee anyaayabodham laghookarikkunnathinu, niyama samvidaanangal "kontraa proferent" enna sidhaantham prayogikkunnu; karar nalkaatha kakshikk anukoolamaayi eathu samshayathinteyum aanukoolyam nalkunnu.
"kontraa proferentum" nashtam ozhivakkaan ettavum mikacha sthaanathaayirunna partic nashtatthinte vila nalkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi karar thayyarakkiya vyakthiyaan ithu. ithinu oru udaaharanam mukalil soochippicha insurance karaaraan, ithu oru anubandha karaarinte nalla udaaharanamaanu. avide, insurance kambani karaarinte nibandhanakalude poornna niyanthranatthilulla kakshiyaanu, udaaharanathinu, karar pidichedukkal ozhivakkaan pothuve mikacha sthaanathaanu.
krodeekaranam.
unidroit thathwangalum europian karar niyamatthinte thathwangalum polulla anthaaraashtra upakaranagalilum deseeya niyamatthinte chila udaaharanangalilum eee thathwam krodeekarichirikkunnu
mattu niravadhi samsthaanangalum eee niyamam krodeekarichittundu. 

