tamo lobos

theyo lobos ennariyappedunna themoclosinte nasario lobos agvire (desember 3,1928-juulai 24,2012) oru chilian kaarttoonistaayirunnu. edwardo amstrong ooskaar vega chernnu hrasvamaayi vikasippichedutha "mambaatto" enna kathaapaathrathe ulppeduthi addeham "maximo champoness", "ferrillo", "nick obre", "alaraco" ennee kathaapaathrangal srishtichu; 1968 muthal 1978 vare lobos thante sahasikathakal ezhuthukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. thante muun kathaapaathrangalum kathakalum shekharicha "kukkalon" enna haasyapusthakathinte prasadhakanum koodiyaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
kuttikkalavum aadyakaala currier.
1928ll chiliyile santiagoyile saan miguvalil janicha thistocles lobos, 7-aamm vayassil cartoonukal varaykkaan thudangi, aadyam mattu droingukal pakarthi, ennaal 12-aamm vayassil thaan "yadhaarthamaayirikkanamennum swantham kaaryangalil pravartthikkaan thudanganamennum" manassilakki. theyo lobosinte aadya prachodanangalum swaadheenangalum kuttikalude maasikayaaya "ell peneca" yill ninnaan vannath, athil addeham oru valia aaraadhakanaayirunnu-prathyekichu "kvintin ell aventurero" ("kventtin dhii adventurer") strip. addehathinte aadya kalaapadanam chilian akkadami oof phine aartsilaayirunnu, pakshe school thaan pratheekshichathupole aayirunnilla ennathinaal addeham patanam upekshichu. pinneedu addeham chilian school oof uplied artsil padichu, avide ozhivusamayangalil addeham thante aadyathe yadhaartha kathapaathrangalaaya "ferrillo dhii robot", "homero dhii pailat" enniva srishtichu. addehathinte aadya professional kruthi 1949 ll laa naasiyon pathratthil prasidheekarikkappettu, addehathinte kathaapaathrangal parasyam cheiyunnathine prothsaahippikkunnathil pravarthichu.
adutha varsham addehathinu "ell peneca" yill jolie labhichu. pinneedu addeham prashasthamaaya chilian comic-book "barabesukalil" guido vallejosinte sahaayikaliloraalaayi pravartthikkaan karar oppittu, avide addeham "siklitto", "kukkufatto", "neklitto" ennee kathaapaathrangal srishtichu. 1950 kalude madhyathil, "ell pinguno" ("pengvin") enna narmma prasidheekaranathil pravartthikkaan addeham karar oppittu. eee maasikaykkaayi addeham thante aadyathe yadhaartha janapriya srishti avatharippichu amithamaayi ashankakulan amithamaayi prathikarikkunnavanumaya oru manushyanekkurichulla (lobosinte swantham vyakthithvathe maathrkayaakki) oru comic strip "alaraco". athe dashakathil "pobre diablo", "flash", "humour dii hooy", "humanoid" ennee maasikakalil addehathinte kruthikal prathyakshappettu.
"mampaatto" maasika.
1968-ll, chilian kalakaaranaaya edwardo amstrong kuttikalude maasikayaaya "mampatto" avatharippichu, ithu vidyaabhyaasa lekhanangalum gadyakathakalum ulkkollunna aazhchathorum prasidheekaranamaanu, koodaathe niravadhi chilian, videsha comic strippukalum edittoriyal "loard cochrain" prasidheekarichu. mampatto" enna taittilar comic seereesinte aadya episode thudakkathil amstrong ezhuthukayum prashastha chilian comics aartistaaya ooskaar vega chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. oru "space-time beltt" nedukayum charithratthile ettavum valia sahasikathakal anubhavikkan shramichu kaalatthiloode sanjarikkaan athu upayogikkukayum cheiyunna oru chilian cheruppakkaarante kathayaanu ithu parayunnath. hank kechatthinte dennis dhii hermilum gossini, oodarsoyude aasteriksilum ninnu bhaagikamaayi prachodanam ulkkondathaanu mampaattoyude kathaapaathram. aaa samayat laattin amerikkayil adhikam ariyappedaatha oru asterics pusthakam vega vaayichu, aaa kruthiyil addeham valare mathippulavaakki; dennisinte shaareerika roopavum aasteriksinte kalashailiyum mambaattoyil layippikkaan addeham shramichu. appol theyo lobos "ell peneca" enna chithrathinaayi thante joliyil valare thirakkilaayirunnu, ennittum amstrong addehathinu "mampatto" chithreekarikkaan avasaram nalki. aadyam, lobos aaa vaagdaanam nirasichu, pakshe kurachu samayathinu sesham addeham sweekarichu-vegathil aamstrongumaayi adutha suhruthukkalaayi. maampaattoyude aadya saahasikathayude moonnaam adhyaayathil ninnaan lobos eee parambara varaykkaan thudangiyathu. chithreekaranangal nadathumbol, thaan ezhuthaatha oru thirakkadhayil pravartthikkaan thanikk budhimuttaanennu addeham armstronginode paraamarshichu. thudarnnulla ellah "mampatto" komiksukalilum kathakalum kathaapaathrangalum srishtikkunnathinu lobosinu swatantra niyanthranam nalkaan amstrong theerumaanichu. aadya kathayude sheshavum, randaamathe mampatto saahasikathaykk ("kilikilis aandu golagolas") sheshamulla muzhuvan gadukkalilum, eee parambara poornnamaayum lobos ezhuthukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheythu (vegayude kurachu kathaasaahithyangal ozhike), maasika valare janapriyavum vijayakaravumayi chilian yuvaakkalkkidayil maari, athinte ettavum uyarnna samayat oro lakkathinum ekadesham 100,000 koppikal vilkkukayum 1971 eprilil athinte shedule aazhchathorum maatti.
"septambar 11 nuu august pinoshettinte neethrthwathilulla salvador alandeyude sarkkaarinethire 1973 leeii attimari "mampatto" yeyum muzhuvan chilian comics vyavasaayatheyum baadhichu. oduvil, pala comixukalum prasidheekaranam nirtthi, athe varsham novemberil edwardo amstrong 41 aam vayassil cancer baadhichu marichu.
1973 muthal, "mampatto" strip nirmikkunnathil lobos prasnangal nerittu. svechaadhipathyathinte nethaavaaya ferges enna kathaapaathram bharikkunna parivartthanavaadikalodu mampatto pooraadunna "loss tress" ("moonnu"), "ell arbol gigante" ("bheeman vruksham") thudangiya chila kathakalumaayi chilar prasnamundaakki. annathe nilavile sarkkaarine aakshepahaasyamaakkaanulla sramamallaathathinaal attimarikk munbaanu thaan ithu konduvannathennu vishadeekarichukondu lobos eee prathyeka kathayekkurichu abhiprayappettu. ettavum pradhanamaayi, kuttikalude comixine rashtreeya vyaakhyaanamaakki maattunnath thettaanenn lobos vishwasichu.
raajyathe pirimurukkakaramaya saahacharyangalil 1978 januvariyil "mampatto" maasika prasidheekaranam nirtthi.
1968-1978 kaalaghattatthil, lobos 25 samboornna mampatto kathaasaahithyangal nirmmichu, mattu chilian comics kalakaaranmaarude pradhana prasidheekarana vediyaayirunnu eee maasika, koodaathe lobosinte mattu kruthikalkku purame, yadhaarthathil "barabesukalil" kaanapettathum ennaal "mampatto" yill prathyakshappedunnathumaaya oru comic strip "maximo chambonus" polullavayum.
haatsum "cucalone".
1978ll "mampaatto" yude pettennulla avasaanathinu sesham, lobosinte chila kathakalum kalayum apoornnamaayi avasheshichu. eee samayathaan addehathinte sahapravarthakarum sahaayikalum suhruthukkalum palareyum naadukadatthukayo raajyam vidukayo cheythenkilum addeham avidethanne thudaraan theerumaanichu. 1986 vare, lobos valare cheriyatho videshamo aaya prasaadhakarumaayi pravartthikkukayum "smurfs", "suuppar fronds" thudangiya videsha swathukkalkkaayulla promotional metteeriyalukal chithreekarikkukayum cheythu.
1983-ll, chilian television shhow "jappening koonn jaa" haasyanadan fernando alaarkkon abhinayicha addehathinte comic strippaya "alaraco" yude oru live-aakshan sketch avatharippichu. aavarthichulla rekhaachithram raajyathudaneelam valare janapriyamaakukayum tamo lobos comixinode thaalparyam veendum janippikkukayum cheythu.
1986-ll, theyo lobos "kukkalon" enna puthiya prasidheekaranam srishtikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya fandukalum avakashangalum shekharichu. thante kariyaril addeham pravarthicha ellah maasikakalil ninnum lobosinte ellah aouttputtukalum shekharichathum puthiyathum munbu prasidheekarikkappedaathu ulladakkangal cherthathumaaya oru comic pusthakamaayirunnu ithu. chiliyil valare nalla sveekaaryatha labhicha kukkalon 1993 vare 48 lakkangalil pradharshippichu, oottathinidayil lobosinte metteeriyal bhooribhaagavum ulppeduthiyirunnu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1996-ll, editions dolmen comic aalbam formaattil maampaattoyude saahasikathakalude prasidheekaranam aarambhichu, punarnirmmicha kalayum puthiya kavarukalum, avaa thekke amerikkayilum europilum vittu. 2002ll, "maatha-kii-teey-rangui" ennariyappedunna kathaye adisthaanamaakki chilian aanimeshan studiyo sini aanimedezhs animated moshan picture "oogu aandu mampatto inn rapa nuyi" puratthirangi.

