
fulttan vii. philadelphia nagaram

fulttan vii. philadelphia nagaram, 593 yuu.ezz. _ _ (2021), american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude aadya bhedagathiyude swatantra vyayaama khandavum sthaapana khandavum adisthaanamaakkiyulla praadeshika niyanthranangalude vivechanathekkurichulla vyavaharangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna oru yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi kesaayirunnu. mathaparamaya adisthaanathil swavarga dambathikale valarthumrigangalaayi saakshyappeduthaan ejansi visammathichathinal pensylvaniayile philadelphia nagaram puthiya karar nirasicha oru matha pinthunayulla valarthumriga samrakshana ejansiyumaayi bandhappettathaan eee prathyeka cases. 
ejansiyude swavarga dambathikalude nayam kaaranam nagaram nirasichathu free exercise closs lamghikkunnuvennu 2021 juun 17 nuu ekakandamaaya vidhiyil kodathi vidhichu. employment division vii. enna kesil supreme kodathiyude muun theerumaanathinu purathulla idungiya adisthaanathilaanu cases vidhichathu. mathaparamaya elavukal lamghichathinu pothuvaaya prayogakshamathayude nishpaksha niyamangal chodyam cheyyaan kazhiyillennu munbu vidhicha smith. pakaram, "fulttan" ennathil, phosttar cair karar polulla sevanangal "smith" ennathinu keezhil saadhaaranayaayi baadakamallennum athinaal avaa karsanamaaya sookshmaparishodhanaykku vidheyamaanennum kodathi vidhichu. phosttar cair certificationaayi vivechanam thadayunna nayathil ozhivaakkalukal nadatthaan nagaram anuvadichathinaal, catholica saamoohika sevanagalkk elavu nalkaan nagaram visammathichath "smith" enna niyamathinu keezhil mathatthinte swathanthramaaya prayogatthe lamghikkunnathaayi kodathi kanakkakki.
pashchaathalam.
100 varshathilereyaayi philadelphiyayil oru phosttar cair ejansi nadathunna philadelphia athiroopathayude (css) catholica saamoohika sevanangal philadelphiyayile roman catholica athiroopatha nadathunnu. 2018 vare phosttar cair ejansi nagaratthil rajisttar cheythirunnu.
"" "philadelphia inquirer" "2018 march 13 nuu oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu, athu cssil ninnu vyathyasthamayi swantham phosttar cair sevanam nadathunna bethanie kristhyan sarveesil oru information sessionil poya oru swavarga dambathikalude anubhavam vivarikkunnu". swavarga dambathikale valarthumrigangalaayi saakshyappeduthaan visammathikkunna oru nayam ullathinaal avar samayam paazhaakkumenn sessionil dambathikalodu parayapettu. thudarnnu, css samanamaaya oru nayam kaikkollunnuvennu reporter kandethi, koodaathe eee prashnangalekkurichu avare ariyikkunnathinayi phosttar cair sevanangal niyanthrikkunnathin melnottam vahikkunna nagaratthile human sarveesas vakuppumayi samsaarichirunnu. nagaratthile human sarveesas kammeeshanar synthia figuero swavarga dambathikalkkethiraaya vivechanathodulla athinte aadhikaarikatha sthireekarikkunnathinaayi css, bethanie kristhyan sevanangalumayi report pinthudarnnu. mathasamghadanakal nadathunna mattu rajisterdu phosttar cair ejansikalumaayi figuero maanadandam avalokanam cheythu, ennaal mattullavayil arcum swavarga dambathikalkkethire samanamaaya niyanthranangalillenn kandethi. lekhanam prasidheekarichu eathaanum divasangalkkullil, nagaram sii. ezz. esinte karar nirtthivachu; swavarga dambathikalil ninnu avarude paricharanam nilanirthunnathinaayi valarthal paricharanam sweekarikkunnathinulla oru karar undakkaan bethanie kristhyan sevanathinu kazhinju. 
css valarthumakkal shaaronal fulttan, tonny sims-bush ennivarulppede niravadhi valarthumakkal, yunaittad stetts bharanaghadanayude aadya bhedagathiyude free exercise closse sthaapana closse, pensylvania stettu mathaswaathanthrya punasthaapana niyamangal, aadya bhedagathiyude abhipraaya swaathanthrya closse 1993 leeii mathaswaathanthrya punasthaapana niyamavum, pub enniva prakaram pensylvaniayude kizhakkan jillaykkayi yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyil nagaratthinethire cases konduvannu. ell. illa. 103-141,107 staatt. 1488 (november 16,1993), ettu throo aayi krodeekarichirikkunnu (aarr. eph. aarr. eiii ennum ariyappedunnu). ettavum mikacha kruthiyaaya kekshop vii. yude supreme kodathi vidhiyil ninnum css vaadichirunnu. mathaviruddha munvidhikalude adisthaanathil nagaratthil ninnu shathruthaykk vidheyaraakkappettathaayi pouraavakaasha kammeeshan paranju. employment division vii" sthaapicha mungami nagaram ethirthu. smith, "samanamaaya mathaparamaya pinthunayulla nagaratthile mattu ejansikal swavarga dathedukkunna dambathikale sweekarichu, cssinte karar avasaanippikkanulla nagaratthinte theerumaanathe pinthunachu. 
nagaratthinte karar avasaanippikkunnathire praadhamika utharavu nalkaan jilla kodathi visammathichu, ithu sii. ezz. esine moonnaam sarkyoottilekk appeel nalkaan kaaranamaayi. moonnaamathe surcuted sii. ezz. esinethire ekakandamaayi vidhi prasthaavichu, "employment division vii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. ezz. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. sii. smith ".
supreme kodathi.
2020 februvariyil saakshyappeduthiya cases kelkkaan css valarthumrigangalum supreme kodathiyil harji nalki. 2020 november 4 nuu telephoniloode vaakkalulla vaadangal nadannu; neel kathyal nagarathinu vendi vaakkalulla vaadangal nadatthi.
vaakkalulla vaadangal.
vaakkalulla vaadangalude pashchaathalam.
november 4 nuu, kodathi "fulttan" enna vaakkalulla vaadangal kettu, athil catholica soshyal sarveesas (css) philadelphia nagaratthinethire cases phayal cheythu, cssinu thaamasoukaryangalile vivechanam thadayunna nagaratthinte nyayamaaya sambradaaya oordinans nadappilaakkunna oru puthiya karar vaagdaanam cheythathil. mathaparamaya kaaranangalal swavarggaanuraagikalaaya valarthumrigangale parisodhikkaan kazhiyillennu css parayunnu. sii. ezz. esinte cases kodathiyodu athinte 1990 leeii theerumaanam asaadhuvaakkaan aavashyappedunnu "employment division vii. vyakthigatha mathangalkk apavaadangal varuthaathe nishpakshavum pothuve baadhakavumaaya niyamangal nadappakkaan sarkkaarine anuvadikkunnathaanu smith. smith" enna peril polum, phosttar cair playsmentukalil varggavum vaikalyavum adisthaanamaakkiyulla ozhivaakkalukal nagaram anuvadikkunnathinaal, vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla chaaritiye nagaram anyaayamaayi lakshyamittathayi kodathi kandethanamennum "smith" abhiprayappettu, "samsthaanam vyakthigatha ozhivaakkalukalude oru samvidaanam earppeduthiyittundil, nirbandhitha kaaranamillathe 'mathaparamaya budhimuttukal' ulla kesukalilekku aaa samvidaanam vyaapippikkaan visammathichekkilla."mathaswaathanthryathinte maravil sambhavikkunna vivechanam" ennaanu nagaram sii. ezz. esinte uddeshyangale paraamarshichathinaal "" smith "" prakaram niyamam aavashyamullathupole "" nishpakshamallennu "" kaanikkunnuvenn sii. ezz. ezz avakaashappedunnu ". mathathodu nishpakshamaaya reethiyil sarkkar niyamam nadappaakkiyittillenn kodathi vidhicha "maastarpees kekkshoppil" nalkiyathinu samaanamaan eee vaadam. smith" aavashyappedunnathupole niyamam nishpakshavum pothuve baadhakavumaanennum sii. ezz. esinu anukoolamaaya kodathi vidhi ell. jii. bii. tii vyakthikalude mathramalla, mathanyoonapakshangal polulla grouppukalude pouraavakaashangale badhikkumennum philadelphia nagaram vaadikkunnu.
vaakkalulla vaadangal.
justice aami cooney baarattineppolulla chila yaadhaasthithika amgangal thangalude nilapad velippeduthiyittilla, mattullavar paranju. catholica saamoohika sevanangal (sii. ezz. ezz) kaivashamulla mathavishwaasangale philadelphia nagaram bahumaanikkunnillenn rund yaadhaasthithika amgangal vyakthamakki. philadelphia "oru poraattam thedunnu" ennum "oru ettumuttal srishtichu" ennum justice bratt kavanaginu thonni.eee cases philadelphiyayile swavarga dambathikalkku valarthumrigangalaayi jeevikkaan avasaram labhikkunnathinekkurichalla, marichu" catholica saamoohika sevanangalum athiroopathayum ayaykkunna sandesham nagarathinu thangaan kazhiyillennathaanu vastutha "ennu justice saamuval alitto abhiprayappettu.kodathiyude liberal vibhaagathil ninnulla justice steefan brair csacnu vendi vaadicha laurie windaminode chodichu" "enthaanu prashnam? ippozhum enikku athu kaanaan kazhiyunnilla."matha pinthunayulla phosttar cair ejansi swavarga dambathikalumaayi bandhapetta foomukalil" "oru nirakaranam tagg" "cheythaalum, css groupinu athinte mathavishwaasangalkku virudhamaaya bandhangale" "vilayiruthukayum vilayiruthukayum amgeekarikkukayum" "cheyyendathundennu windham marupadi nalki". 
justice brair mattu rund liberal justisumaaraaya elena kagan sooniya sotomayor philadelphiyayude attorni neel kathyaalinte vaadangalil kauthukam prakadippichathaayi thonni, avar kesinte oharikal nilavile kesinappuram pookumennum phalatthil ellah sarkkar sevanangalum ulppedunnuvennum prasthaavichu. philadelphiyayude vivechanarahitha niyamathinu supreme kodathi mathaparamaya elavu nalkunnathu "valarthumrigangalude paricharanathinappuram vyaapikkumenn" kathyal paranju.addehathinte abhipraayathil, aaa kararukar avarude swantham mathavishwaasangal udharichaal" "budhamathakkaar muthal snaapanamelkkunnavar vare" "vareyulla mathavibhagangalkk sevanangal nalkaan visammathikkaan ithu swakaarya kararukarkku avasaram nalkum". css oru sarkkar prograam nadathunnundo atho oru sevanam nalkaanulla licenses sweekarthaavaano ennathaanu vaakkalulla vaadathinte kendra chodyam. eee vyathyasam nirnaayakamaan, kaaranam "ithu phalam nirnnayikkukayum mathaswaathanthryathinteyum vivaahasamathvathinteyum vedanaajanakamaaya vibhajanathe neridunnathu ozhivakkaan kodathiye anuvadikkukayum cheyyum."sii. ezz. ezz. supreme kodathiyodulla abhyarthana athinte mungamiyaaya" employment division vii. pothuvaaya prayogakshamathayude nishpaksha niyamangal aadya bhedagathiyude swatantra vyayaama closs lamghikkunnillennu theerumaanicha smith cases, ekadesham oru manikkoor 45 minittum neenduninna vaakkalulla vaadathil oru kendra punk vahichilla. newyork times" anusarichu, kesinte vaakkalulla vaadangalil puthuthayi niyamithanaaya associate justice aami cooney baarat unnayicha chodyangal "thulyamayittullathum avarude nilapad velippeduthaathathumaanu"."
theerumaanam.
2021 juun 17 nuu kodathi vidhi purappeduvichu. ekakandamaaya vidhiyil, kodathi moonnaam sarkyoottinte vidhi maattukayum cases kooduthal avalokanathinaayi remant cheyyukayum cheythu. cheef justice joonn roberts ezhuthiya bhooripaksha abhipraayathil justisumaaraaya steefan brair, sooniya sotomayor, elena kagan, brettu kavanag, aami cooney baarat ennivarum pankedutthu. smithinte" paridhikkappuramulla idungiya adisthaanathilaanu theerumaanam. nagaratthinte phosttar cair certification nayathile vivechana virudha vyavasthayil human sarveesas kammeeshanar ozhivaakkenda oru alavans ulppedunnuvennu roberts thiricharinju. eee apavaadasheshi upayogichu, "vyakthigatha elavukalude oru samvidaanam samsthaanam sthaapichirikkunna saahacharyathil, nirbandhithamaaya kaaranamillathe 'mathaparamaya budhimuttukal' ulla kesukalilekku aaa samvidaanam vyaapippikkaan visammathikkillenn" roberts kandethi. swavarga dambathikalude nayam kaaranam css karar nishedhikkaanulla nagaratthinte nayam free exercise closs lamghichathaayi roberts ezhuthi. nishpakshavum pothuve baadhakavumaayirikkanamenna paridhi paalikkaatha nayangaliloode nagaram sii. ezz. esinte mathaparamaya pravarthanatthinu bharam chumatthi" ennu roberts nigamanam cheyyukayum angane nagaratthinethire vidhi prasthavikkukayum cheythu. roberts ezhuthi "nagaratthinte pravartthanangal sii. ezz. esinte mathaparamaya pravartthanangale athinte dauthyam vettikkuraykkukayo vishwaasangalumaayi poruthappedaattha bandhangal amgeekarikkukayo cheythukondu bhaarappeduthiyittunnadu vyakthamaan."valarthumrigangalude paricharana sevanangal oru pothu thaamasthalamaayi varunnillennum athinaal, vivechanathinu saadhyathayulla eathenkilum nagaratthinte nayangalekkurichu kodathi karsanamaaya sookshumaparishodhana avalokanam nadathiyittundennum roberts ezhuthi. 
justice baarat oru yojicha abhiprayam ezhuthi, athil justice kavanag cherukayum justice brair aadya khandika ozhike ellaavarkkum cherukayum cheythu. athesamayam baarat "smithinethiraaya vaachakavum gadanaaparavumaaya vaadangal" ennu ezhuthi...sammarddakaramaanu", "smith" ozhivakkiyaal niravadhi prasnangal pariharikkendi varumennu prasthaavichukondu "smith" ennu vilikkaatha idungiya abhipraayathil avar bhooripakshathil chernnu."
justice saamuval alitto vidhiyumayi yojichukondu oru abhiprayam ezhuthi, athinodu justisumaaraaya clarence thomas neel gorsachum chernnu. justice gorsach vidhiyil yojicha oru abhipraayavum ezhuthi, athu thomas alittoyum chernnu. rund abhipraayangalilum, vidhiyude bhooripaksham yuktiyum mathaswaathanthryathe pinthunaykkaan paryapthamallennum "smith" nilanirtthiyennum jadjimar aashanka prakadippichu. alitto "smith" enna aale attimarikkaan ahvaanam cheyyukayum thante abhipraayathil ezhuthukayum cheythu "mathaswaathanthryam aashayakkuzhappathilaakunathum durbalamaayathumaaya avasthayil upekshikkunna oru theerumaanatthinte oru vish kodathi purappeduvichu. onnaam bhedagathiykkuvendi nilakollaan eee kodathiye aashrayikkunnavarkk niraasanaakaan ellah avakaashavumund-- enneppole thanne."" "smith" "maanadandatthinu pakaram" "smith" "maattisthaapikkunna maanadandam konduvaranamennu alitto abhiprayappettu mathaparamaya vyaayaamathin ganyamaaya bharam chumathunna oru niyamam nirbandhithamaaya sarkkar thalpparyam niravettunnathinu churungiya reethiyil krameekarikkappettaal maathrame nilanirthaan kazhiyoo"."gorsachinte abhiprayam" "smithine" "attimarikkanulla alittoyude aahvaanathe prathidhwanikkukayum bhooripaksham abhipraayavum avarude vidhiyil ethaan" "vichitramaaya thanthrangalude oru parambara" "etteduthittundennum koottichertthu".
prathikaranangal.
kodathiyude vidikku munbu, mathaparamaya abhipraaya swaathanthryavum ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangalum thammilulla samgharshathil "fulttan" oru naazhikakkallayi pratheekshichirunnu; kodathiyude yaadhaasthithika bhooripakshathode, eee theerumaanam mathavibhagangalkk oru supradhana vijayavum ell. jii. bii. tii anuyaayikalkk nashtavum aayirikkumenn pratheekshichirunnu. pakaram, yaadhaasthithika mathavibhagangalkk oru cheria vijayam maathram nalkia, sarkkar niyanthranangalil mathathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla grouppukal ell. jii. bii. tii. kku thaamasoukaryathekkurichu chodicha valia chodyangal marikadanna, ekadesha kendreekrithamaaya theerumaanamaayaanu kodathiyude theerumaanam kaanappettath. slate" ennathinte maarkk josaf stern abhipraayappettath, kodathiyile liberal amgangale bhooripakshavumaayi cherkkunnathinu ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangalil undaakunna aaghaatham kuraykkunnathinaayi roberttukal oru idungiya kaaryathilaanu abhiprayam ezhuthiyathu ennaanu. 
philadelphiyayude karaarile nirddishta padangalkkanusrithamaayaanu eee theerumaanam eduthathennum athu vivechana virudha vyavasthayil oru prathyeka elavu nalkukayum atharam ozhivakkal bhasha illaathathum vishaalamaayi prayogikkappettathumaya oru sarkkar niyanthranathinu ithu baadakamallennum niyama vidagdhar prasthaavichu. vidhi ekakandamaayathinaal, oru mathaparamaya achaarathinethire ottappeduthunna eathenkilum sarkkar niyanthranathinethire vidhi parayaan keezhkkodathikale nirddeshikkunna oru supradhana falamaanu eee theerumaanamennu mattu niyamapandithanmaar vishwasichu. fultonile" theerumaanatthinte idungiya avasthaye "maastarpees kekshop vii" theerumaanikkunnathile kodathiyude sameepanavumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. 2018 ll collado sivil raitts kammeeshan, oru swavarganuraga dambathikalude vivaahathin oru ishtaanusritha kekku nalkaan oru baker visammathikkukayum collado vivechana virudha niyamangal prakaram nadapadiyedukkukayum cheythappol; "maastarpees" ll, kodathi samanamaaya reethiyil oru supradhana theerumaanam edukkunnathinupakaram, bekare saasikkunnathil collado sweekaricha sameepanathe idungiya adisthaanathil vidhichu.
philadelphiyayile sitti solisittar diana courtus eee vidhiye "budhimuttullathum nirashaajanakavumaaya thirichadi" ennu visheshippichuvenkilum eee theerumaanam "ellah mekhalakalilum poura baadhyathakalil ninnu kodathi utharavitta mathaparamaya ozhivaakkalukale nirbandhithamaakkunna oru maanadandam sweekarikkunnathinaayi nilavilulla bharanaghadanaa niyamathe samoolamaayi mattiyittilla ennathilum samthrupthanaayirunnu."kesil csacne mattu phosttar cair grouppukaleyum prathinidheekarikkunna bekkatt fund phoor relegious freedamile abhibhashakanaaya laurie windham, kodathiyude theerumaanam" "matha saamoohika sevanagalkk anukoolamaaya oru saamanyabodha vidhiyaanenn" "prasthaavichu". "raajyathe paramonnatha kodathi valarthumrigangaleyum avare pinthunaykkunna 200 varsham pazhakkamulla matha manthraalayatheyum samrakshikkunna manoharamaaya divasamaanu ithu", "fultonil cases vaadicha bekkattile muthirnna abhibhashakanaaya laurie windham paranju". vaadikalaaya shaaronal fulton tonny sims-bashum vidhiyil santhushtaraayirunnu; fulttan paranju "catholica saamoohika sevanangalude irakkumathi pravartthanangal supreme kodathi amgeekarikkukayum snehapoornamaaya oru veedu aavasyamulla kuttikale valarthunnathu thudaraan enne anuvadikkukayum cheythathil njaan valareyadhikam santhushtanaanu", sims-bush paranju, "supreme kodathiyude theerumaanam saahodarya snehathinte nagaratthile ettavum durbalaraaya kuttikalkk snehamullah veedukal kandethanulla ellah avasaravum urappaakkunnu."
lesbian, geey, baisekchwal, transgender (ell. jii. bii. tii) aalukalil shradha kendreekarikkunna pouraavakaasha samghadanayum samoohangalum kodathiyude theerumaanathodu vyathyasthamayi prathikarichu. theerumaanam edutha idungiya kaaranangalkk oonnal nalkunnathu muthal aazhathilulla nirasha vare avarude prathikaranangal undaayirunnu. supreme kodathiyude theerumaanam elgibiticu maathaapithaakkalude avakashangalkkethiraaya lamghanamaayi "elgibiticu neshan" kanakkakki. ronald iii. entethupolulla ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu + kudumbangalodu vivechanam kaanikkunnathin nikuthi dollar labhikkuna swakaarya ejansikale sarkkar sevanangal nalkaan anuvadikkuka enna theerumaanam ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu + ennu thirichariyunna aalukalude manushyaavakaashangalkk vinaashakaramaan" ennu newyork nagaratthile ettavum valia phosttar cair sisttathinte sii. iii. oo. rictor paranju. ennirunnaalum, nagaratthe prathinidheekarichu rund ejansikale prathirodhikkaan sahaayicha ekloo elgbt + echuaivi padhathi, vidhiye pinthunachu, "elgibiticu samathvathinte athiraalikalkku" "mathavishwaasangalaal prachodanam ulkkollumbol [vivechanam illaatha samrakshanangal] ozhivakkaanulla bharanaghadanaaparamaaya avakasham kodathi nishedhichu".
mathavibhaagangalum eee theerumaanatthil sammishramaayi. purogamana mathavibhagangal pothuve eee theerumaanatthil niraasharaanengilum sabhayey samsthaanatheyum verthirikkaan amerikkakkar aikyappettathineppola chilar oru idungiya theerumaanam nilanirtthiyathinu kodathiye abhinandichu. vidhiyude idungiya swabhaavam amgeekarichenkilum yaadhaasthithika mathavibhagangal pothuve kodathiyude vidhiye kooduthal pinthunachirunnu. kudumba gaveshana kaunsil eee vidhiye "mathaswaathanthryathinu labhicha ganyamaaya vijayam" ennum "mathathodulla sathrutha vardhichuvarunna samayat, eee moulikaswaathanthryathekku supreme kodathi aavarthikkunnath kooduthal nirnaayakamaanennum" visheshippichu."eee vidhi" "kuttikale sevikkunnathil ninnu aareyum vilakkunnilla" "ennaal" "mathavibhagangalkkethiraaya samsthaana vivechanam avasaanippikkunnu" "ennu thekkan snapana kanvenshan prasthaavichu"."yunaittad stetts department oof health aandu human sarveesasil (oo. sii. aarr) oafees oof sivil raitts (oo. sii. aarr) director sevanamanushticha american attorni rogger severino abhipraayappettath" "mathaswaathanthryam 9 vottukal nedi" "ennaanu," "eathaandu thakarkkappedaatha mathaswaathanthrya vijaya parambara ippol pathittaandukalaayi neendirikkunnu, adisthaanaparamaayi" "employment division vii". 1990 muthal smith edutha theerumaanam... ."