
paalau naashanal

barsalonayile montjuic kunnin mukalilulla oru kettidamaanu ('deseeya kottaram' ennathinulla kaattalan). 1929leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthinte pradhana sthalamaayirunnu ithu. piyare domenech aii roorayude melnottatthil eugenio sendo enriq kaattayumaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath. 
1934 muthal ithu kaattaloniyayile deseeya art myoosiyathinte aasthaanamaanu.
32, 000 chathurashra meter visthruthiyulla spanish navothaanatthil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda kettidatthinu chathuraakrithiyilulla thara plan undu, rund vashangalum oru pinn chathura vibhaagangalum, madhyathil oru deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla thaazhikakkudavumund. kottaratthilekku nayikkunna padikalude arikilulla uravakal calls biogassinte paniyaanu.
1996num 2004num idayil deseeya art myoosiyathinte 5,000-ladhikam kalaasrishtikalude muzhuvan shekharavum ulkkollunnathinayi kottaram vipuleekarichu.
paalau naashanalinte aadya padhathikal.
1929leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthinu munnodiyaayi, barsalona ithinakam thanne montjyookkinte chila bhagangal nagaravalkkarikkan aarambichirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthi muthal, eee pradeshathu pothu soukaryangal sthaapikkunnathumaayi bandhapetta padhathikal avatharippikkappettu. eee samayam vare, montjuic athinte vibhavangalkkayi maathrame upayogichirunnulloo swakaarya swathukkaludeyum niravadhi kwaarikaludeyum pokkattukal. ennirunnaalum, rodukalude abhavam eee pradeshathekku athicheraan budhimuttundaakki.
ildefons serda josep amargos chernnu 1894ll nirmmicha mattoru padhathi eee parvathatthe oru paarppida mekhalayaakki maattaan nirddeshichu. samanamaaya pilkkala padhathi liyon josliyude 1905 plaa dii enlacos aayirunnu. 
1909ll maanuval vega onnaaman march nirddeshichappol montjyookkile pradarshanatthinte aaghoshathinaayulla mattoru ashayam nirddeshikkappettu, vikasanathinte paryavasaana pooyint 'oru mahathaaya kalalayam, nammude ettavum athisayakaramaaya arivinte sangrahavum sangrahavum' aayirikkanam. 
oduvil, 1913-ll, vyavasaayavum barsalona sitti kaunsilum prothsaahippikkunna electric vyavasaayangalude ("exposisio dii industries elaktrikkukal") pradarshanathinulla krithyamaaya sthalamaayirikkum montjuic ennu theerumaanichu.
1915-ll aarkkitekt josep puig aii cadafalch nirddeshicha prarambha padhathi adisthaana roopakalppanayaayirunnu, oru valia chathuraakrithiyilulla kottaram kondu kireedamaniyunna oru valia kendra avanyoo chithreekarikkunnu, athinte mukalil ettu gopurangalaal chuttapetta oru chirakulla vijayathinte prathima undaayirunnu. 
1920-ll athe vaasthushilpi '(purathana kalayude kottaram)' enna peril oru vishadamaaya padhathi roopakalppana cheythu, athu pinneedu '(raashtrangalude kottaram) ennariyappettu. 
thaazhikakkudam nirmmikkunnathinayi, konkreett, geodesic thaazhikakkuda ghadana ennivayude samyojanam ulkkollunna oru samvidaanam vibhavanam cheythu. 1923laanu eee roopakalppanayude nirmmaanam aarambhichath. 
ennirunnaalum, athe varsham septambaril, adhikaarathilethiya general migual primo dii rivera, komanvelthu oof kaattaloniyayude president enna nilayil ninnu puig aii kaadafaalchine pirichuvidukayum thudarnnu exhibition padhathiyil ninnu akalam palikkukayum cheythu.
rashtreeya kaaranangalal mathramalla, saambathika kaaranangalal koodiyaanu padhathiyil ninnu akalam paalikkappettath. 
pradarshanatthinte bajattinte purogathi" enna thalakkettilulla oru rekhayil, bajatt kottaaratthe "aii. dii. 1" pesettaasaayi vilamathikkunnu. 
pooig iii kaadafaalchinte thudarcha ozhivakkaanulla puthiya samghadanaa samithiyude mattoru kaaranam, munbu amgeekaricha vyavasthakalude prasthaavanaykk virudhamaayi nirmmaana kambaniyil ninnu 'mattoru kambaniyilekku' karar maattuka ennathaayirunnu. 
thalphalamaayi kottaaratthinte nirmmaana pravartthanangal nirtthivaykkaan puthiya samiti theerumaanichu.
1924leeii malsaram.
1924 juulai 18 nuu enchineeyar maria rubeo aii belver, samghadanayile amgavum jeey. yude abhibhashakanum.emm. almiral carbo, padhathikalude oru malsaram aarambhichu. oru nirmmaana kambaniyude nirddeshathodoppam oru vyakthigatha padhathi allengil orennam avatharippikkan kazhiyunna ellah spanish aarkkidektukalkkum pankaalittham undaayirunnu. avasaanathe oopshanaanu anthima vijayikalkk vazhiyorukkiyathu. 
aake patthu padhathikal avatharippichu. padhathiyude paridikk purathaayi kanakkakkiyathinaal jose maria maarttinte athu nirasikkapettu. 1925 januvariyil vijayakaramaya ombathu entrikal parasyamakki
salvador soterasinum santoma aii romanic manyamaaya paraamarshangal nalkia yujeniyo sendoya enriq kaattayudeyum vijaya nirddeshamaayirunnu athu. 
annathe barsalonayude mayer darius rumeyu iii freaksa aayirunnu presiding jooriyude president. vijayakaramaya padhathiyil kanstraktar aantoni montseniyude sahakaranavum ulppedunnu, chila prasidheekaranangalil, pere domenech aii rura enna peru prathyakshappedunnu, addeham ithinakam eksibishante nirmmaanatthinte general maanejaraayirunnu.
executive project.
1925ll nadanna malsarathil vijayikal avarude padhathiyude nadappaakkal padhathi thayyarakki. oru nischitha samayaparidikkullil joliyude vikasanam urappaakkuka ennathaayirunnu ettavum pradhanappetta gadakangalilonnu. nirmmaana samayam munnott konduvarunnathinulla oru samvidaanam architectonic gadakangalude yukthisahamakkalil kandethi; kettida prakriyayil samayam labhikkaan sahayikkunna aavarthanathinaayi thirayunnu. 
nirmmaana samayat moonnu vasthukkal ettavum pradhanamaayirunnu; konkreett, krithrima kallu, irumbu. aarkkitektukal thanne parayunnathanusarichu, saittil nirmmicha krithrima kallu, avaa prayogikkunna mathilukalude gadanakalil nalla pidi nalkunnathinaayi tii aakruthiyilaanu. 
ellah mathilukalum chattakkoodukalum konkreettil saakshaathkarikkendathum krithrima kallil nashtappetta roopanirmmaanavum drishyamaaya alankaaram ulkkollunna oru maanadandam avatharippichu. 
paranna melkkoorakal nirmmichathu konkreettinteyum cofferinginteyum samvidaanamaanu, ithu anthima alankaarathinu roopam nalki. thalphalamaayi, akathalathil oru vashath konkreett niracha irumbu bhavanangalum maruvashathu alankaara plaasttar varkkukalum ulppedunnu.
lobby, padikal, basement ennivaykkaayi, paranna ishtika panikal ulkkollunna 'kaattalan wolt' upayogichirunnu. oru meter vyaasavum patthu uyaravumullathum pollayaya gadanayumulla thaazhikakkudathe pinthunaykkunna pathinaar nirakalaanu eee sthalathu nirmmicha krithrima kallukalude kashanangalil ulppedunnathu. oro nirayum oru eaka krithrima kallu kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. grettu haalinte gadanaykku 46 x 74 meterum 70 meterum uyaramundu. 
1926 juun 30 nuu nirmmaanatthinte aadya kallu sthaapichu, eksibishante executive kammitti president mariano dii foronda, barsalona darius rume iii freaksa mayer, nirmmaana director pere domen iii rura ennivarulppede vividha adhikaarikal adayaalappeduthiya oru avasaramaanith.
vaasthuvidya.
academic klaasikkisatthinte anthareekshamulla spanish navothaana vaasthuvidyayude ekeekritha sailiyaanu deseeya kottaaratthinte roopakalppana.
ithu vividha pravartthana roopangaludeyum nirmmaana nadapadikramangaludeyum falamaanu, ithu oru saankethika bhaashayiloode pariharikkappedunnu.
kottaaratthinte nirmmaanatthil athinte ghadanayil vyakthamaayi vivarichirikkunnathu samamitiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla parambaraagatha samvidaanangaludeyum konkreett upayogam polulla kooduthal aadhunika saankethikavidyakalum vasthukkalum aadhipathyam pulartthunna nirmmaana prakriyayudeyum samyojanam ulppedunnu.
kettidatthinu rund nilakalunda oru bays allengil thaazhathe nilayum mattoru pradhana nilayum eratta pilesttarukal ullathum valia andhamathilukal adayaalappeduthunnathumaaya paanalukal. gadanayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath oru bhoogarbha sthalam sthithicheyyunnu, ithu nirmmaana samayat adukkalakal sthaapikkaan uddeshichirunnu. simhasanamuri, rajaavinum raajnjikkum murikal, kettidatthinte munvashath museum vibhaagam enningane oru koottam murikalum nirmmichirunnu. kettidatthinte pinbhaagathu valia haalinu pinnil oru cheria theyila murii allengil restorant sthaapichu.
munvashath rund cheria vashangalal chuttapetta oru madhyabhagam adangiyirikkunnu. madhyabhaagathinu mukalil sent ennathine anusmarippikkunna oru valia thaazhikakkudam undu. pooll landanilo sent polsilo aanu. oro vashathum rund cheria thaazhikakkudangalulla vaattikkanil peettezhs basilica. grettu haalumayi bandhapetta naalu konukalil santiago dii compostella cathedralo sevilleyile giraldao poleyulla naalu gopurangal nilakollunnu.
akathala alankaaram.
nirmmaana padhathiyil nirakal, pedimentukal, moldingukal thudangiya vasthuvidyaa alankaarangal mathramalla, chuvarchithrangalum silpangalum polulla aantharika alankaarangalum ulppedunnu. 
akathalangalude alankaaram samghadanaa samitiye aashrayichirunnu, athu athinte saakshaathkaarathinaayi 1,200,000 pesettakalude alavu nalkunnathil kalaashichu. phine arts eksibishante curettaraaya luis plenduirayaayirunnu project maanejmentinte utharavaaditham. 1928leeii shaithyakaalath aarambhicha eee panikk kalaakaaranmaarkk avarude srishtikal nirmmikkaan moonnu maasathe samayam avasheshichu. nirmmicha kalaasrishtikalude shaili akkaalat kaattaloniyayil nilaninnirunna shailiyil pedunnu, athaayath nausentisme shaili, ithu pradhana thaazhikakkudatthinteyum simhasanamuri, valia haal, theyila murii ennivayude thaazheyulla thaazhikakkudangaludeyum alankaarathil prathyekichum kaanapedunnu.
navaa-punarujjeevana vaasthuvidya irupathaam noottaandile silppikalaaya enriq kasanovs, josep doonyach, federic maaras, josep limona, chithrakaaranmaaraaya frances dii 'assis gallie, josep dii togorus, maanuval humbert, josep obiols aii paalau, john kolom aii augusty, francesk labarta ennivarude alankaaravumaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
valia haal.
lobikkappuram grettu haal ('), allengil oval room (') undu. valia alavukal kaaranam, audyogika chadangu muthal eksibishante udghaadanam vare, kacherikal, panthukal, gaalakal, konfaransukal ennivaykkulla valia paripaadikal samghadippikkunnathinulla oru idamaayi ithu kanakkakkappettu. 
2, 300 chathurashra meter visthruthiyulla eee haalil 1,300 perkku irikkaanulla idamundu.
alphonso pathinaraman raajnji victoria yoojeniyum adhyakshatha vahicha pradarshanatthinte udghaadanachadanginu oval room aathidheyathvam vahichu.
valia haal oru oval aakruthiyilulla coffer nilavarayal moodappettirikkunnu, valia nirakal alankaarathil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. nirayude shafttukal navothaanatthile vichitramaaya alankaarangalaal alankarichirikkunnu. alankaara athirthikalum adisthaana sasyaroopangalum ulkkollunna alankaaram lalithamaanu, ithu nilavarayude kamaanangalum kovukalum varivariyayi vaykkunnu. 
salooninte mattoru design ghadakam ambathiyaaru cheria heraldic sheeldukalaanu, avaa kamaanangalkkidayilulla idam ulkkollukayum 1929 ll nilavilundaayirunna ambathu spanish pravishyakale prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. sheshikkunna aarr sheeldukal samgeethopakaranangale chithreekarikkukayum avayavam kaanapedunna salooninte bhagathaanu sthithicheyyukayum cheiyunnathu.
1888ll barsalonayil nadanna saarvathrika pradarshanathinaayi phine arts kottaaratthile reejant raajnjiyude saloonil ("paalau dii less belles arts") rund vaidyutha avayavangal sthaapichu; 1901ll glasgo, 1904ll sent luis, 1915ll saan diego thudangiya mattu pradarshanangalil ettedutha paarambaryatthodu vishwasthatha pulartthunna eee samrambham. 
athinaal eee paarambaryam thudarukayum angane barsalonayil puthiya pradarshanathinaayi oru oorgan sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnathu uchithamaanennu thonni. 1929ll iii. aanu eee avayavam nirmmichathu.eph. walker & sii. ludwigsburgill ninnu (jarmmani). poornnamaayum vaidyuthavum 154 music rajisttarukalum anchu keyboardukalaayum randaayirathiladhikam oorgan paippukalulla muppathirandu nottukal ulla pedal keyboarda vibhajichirikkunna samvidaanangal. 1929 juulai 6 nuu professor alfred citard udghaadanam cheythu. 1955 ll avayavam punasthaapikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu, athil muun thukayil randaayirathi anjooru puthiya paippukal chertthu. avayavathinte vipuleekaranathode athil ippol aarr keyboardukal adangiyirikkunnu, motham pathinonnu meter uyaravum 34 meter veethiyum undu.
simhasana murii.
konfarans allengil proseeding room (') ennum ariyappedunna simhasana murii (') ettavum shreshtamaaya vasthukkalaal alankarichathaanu. oro mathilinteyum uparithalavum jyaamitheeya roopakalppanakalude roopeekaranathil thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vyathyastha niramulla maarbilukal upayogichu samskarikkunnu. simhaasanathin mukalil alphonso pathinaraman raajaavinte chhaayaachitram thookkiyirikkunnu. 1929leeii pradarshanathodanubandhichu kammeeshan cheythathum barsalonayile chithrakaaranaaya richard kanaalukal saakshaathkarichathumaaya oru ennachaayaachithramaanithu. muriyude parshwa chuvarukal 1888 leeii pradarshanatthe paraamarsikkunna saangalppika paintingukalaal alankarikkukayum francesk labarta athu manassilakkukayum cheiyunnu; mattullava 1929 leeii pradarshanavumaayi bandhappettathum seviyar nogus varachathumaan.
simhaasanamuriyile kamaanangalude naalu timpaanayil sthithicheyyunna manodhairyam, manodhairyam, neethi, vivekam ennee naalu kalppanakalude oru parambarayum chithrakaaranaaya josep obiols iii palaavu sambhavana cheythu.
pradhana thaazhikakkudam.
thaazhikakkudatthinte alankaarathinaayi, akkaalathe ettavum mikacha kaattalan kalakaaranmaaril oraale ithu ealppikkanamennu luis plandiura nirddeshichu. 
ekkaaranathaal thaazhikakkudatthinte madhyabhagam (ekadesham 300 chathurashra meter) frances dii 'assis gallie thiricharinju, addeham' matham, shaasthram, phine arts, bhoomi 'ennee naalu mekhalakalaal nirvachikkapetta pratheekathmaka rachanayil nyaayeekarikkapetta speyininte mahathwathe athisayakaramaaya reethiyil prathinideekarikkaan karar cheythu.
purathana nagarikatha paintingukale prathinidheekarikkunna ettu paanalukal adangiyathaanu thaazhikakkudatthinte drum, ithu josep togozhsum maanuval humbert thiricharinju. melpparanja kalakaaranmaar grisail saankethikavidyayil varacha shellukal liyon, kaasttille, naware, aragoninte kireedam ennee muun rajyangalumaayi bandhapetta naalu upamakale chithreekarikkunnu. shellukalkk keezhil, naalu shilpangal oru vashath prathinidheekarikkunna edangalil sthithicheyyunnu, shilpi josep dunyaakkinte "niyamam", "balam"; maruvashathu, silpiyaaya enriq kaasanovaasinte "varkk", "matham".
speyinile kala.
vyavasaayam, kaayikam, kala ennee moonnu vishayangale aaspadamaakkiyaanu 1929leeii anthaaraashtra pradarshanam samghadippichathu, athil avasaanatheth deseeya kottaaratthil "ell arte enn espana" ('art inn spain') enna peril oru mahathaaya pradarshanatthinu kaaranamaayi.
deseeya kottaaratthile' art inn speyininte 'samarppita vibhaagathinte niyanthranavum urappum' vikasippicheduthu, athil shekharathinte uddeshyam roopappeduthiyirunnu 
samghaadakar kalayude charithratthile hailaittukal thiranjedutthu, prathyekichu avayude moolyathinum praadhaanyathinum, avarude udamakalil ninnu srishtikal abhyarthikkukayum nirddeshangal sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 
speyininte vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla myoosiyangal, vyakthikal, mathasthaapanangal, librarikal, aarkkaivukal ennivayil ninnu vaividhyamaarnna 5,000 oolam srishtikal avar shekharichu. motham eee nirmmaanangalkk ekadesham 800 dasalaksham pesettakalude moolyamundennu parayappedunnu.
roman speyininte yugam muthal isabella randaamante kaalaghattam vare kaalakramathilaanu eee shekharam samghadippichathu. maasangalkk sesham kottaaratthinte adithattil sthithi cheiyunna pradarshanatthil charithraatheethakaalatthe oru bhagam chertthu.
kottaaratthinte alankaarathil pankeduttha athe kalakaaranmaar thiricharinja speyininte charithrathe uyarthikkaattunna niravadhi kammeeshan cheytha deoramakalum shekharathinaayi maathramaayi srishticha kashanangalil ulppedunnu. mothatthil pathinanju anthima prameyangal undaayirunnu, exhibishanaayi thudakkathil aasoothranam cheytha irupathiyezhu vishayangalude bhaagamaayirunnu
punasthaapanam.
aarkkidekttukalaaya eugenio sendoya, enriq kaatta, pere domenech aii rura ennivar 1929 leeii pradarshanathinaayi oru thaalkkaalika kettidamaayi paalau naashanal nirmmichu. nirmmaanatthinte vegathayum upayogicha vasthukkalude elimayum ardhamaakkunnathu 1934 ll kaattaloniyayude deseeya art myoosiyamaayi maariyappol gadanayude punarudhaaranatthinu ahvaanam cheythu. thaazhathe nilayile murikalilaanu ettavum pradhanappetta parivartthanam nadannathu. 
naveekaranatthinte chumatala aarkkitekt raamon reventosine ealppichu, athil avar adikamaaya interior alankaarangal neekkam cheyyukayum paintingukalude pradarshanatthinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi chumarinte uparithalangal sugamamakkukayum cheythu. eerppam chorcha thadayunnathinaayi oru baahya jala shekharana shringhala srishtikkunnathum chila chumar prathalangalil drishyamaaya villalukal nannakkunnathum avar etteduthu.
palau naashanal niravadhi vyathyastha edapedalukalkku vidheyamaayittundu. eathaanum varshangalkk sesham spanish aabhyantharayudhasamayathu melkkooraykk kedupaadukal sambhavichathinethudarnn onnaam nilayile murikal upayogashoonyamaayi. barsalonayile myoosiyangal oof art medhavi joonn ainad dii lazart samvidaanam cheytha romansk art pradarshanatthinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi 1960-kalil ettedutha punarudhaarana velayilaanu eee kedupaadukal attakuttappanikal nadathiyathu. 
1960 muthal 1980 vare itaaliyan aarkkitekt geyy aulentiyodu pradarshanatthinide uyarnnuvanna prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi karar cheythu. dhaaraalam kalaasrishtikal shekharichathinaal, vishalamaaya inteeriyarukalum uyarnna melkkoorakalum pradarshana edangalaayi upayogikkendathu nirnaayakamaayi. 1990ll enriq steegmaante kaikalil naveekarana pravartthanangal aarambhichu. ennaal saankethika prasnangal kaaranam pratheekshichathilum kooduthal samayameduthu. thalphalamaayi, pravrithikal ghattamghattamaayi nadathukayum museum shekharangal kramena thurakkukayum cheythu. 1992ll barsalonayil nadanna olimbiksil, geyimsinte udghaadanam nadanna grettu haalinu purame myoosiyathinte oru bhagam maathrame avarkk velippeduthaan kazhinjulloo.
2000-ll naveekaranatthinte avasana ghattam aarambhichu, athil aarkkitekt josep benedittoyude sahakaranavum ulppedunnu. 2003ll puthuthayi poortthiyaakkiya thaalkkaalika pradarshana sthalam udghaadanam cheyyukayum oduvil 2004ll myoosiyathinte punny avasaanikkukayum cheythu. ippol motham uparithala vistheernnam 51,600 chathurashra meteraayathinaal ithu kettidatthinte yadhaartha uparithala vistheernathilekku motham 15,300 meter chathurashra koottichertthu. paalau naashanalinte munvashathulla jaladhara punarudhaarana prakriyaykku vidheyamaayi. 2004 desember 16nuu nadanna audyogika udghaadanachadangil juvan carlos onnaaman rajaavum sophiya raajnjiyum pankedutthu.
2009ll deseeya art myoosiyathinte administrettar vishadeekarichathupole, kettidatthinteyum chuttumulla poonthottangaludeyum baahya pravachanangal punasthaapikkuka enna lakshyathode, aarkkidekttukalaaya enriq steegman, joonn ardevol ennivarude nirddeshaprakaaram paalaavil veendum pravartthanam aarambhichu. 

