
cypressinte hyoog III

1267 muthal cypress rajaavum 1268 muthal jarusalem rajaavumaaya hyoog III (-march 24,1284), antioch-lucignan, grettu ennivayude hyoog ennum ariyappedunnu. aantiyokkile raajakumaaranmaarude kudumbatthil janicha addeham praayapoorthiyaakaatha cypressile hyoog II, jerusalemile konraad III ennivarude reejantaayi niravadhi varshangal phalapradamaayi bharichu. thante cussin hyoog oof bryante avakaashavaadangalkku mail aadhipathyam pularthiya addeham rund yuva rajaakkanmaarudeyum maranashesham avarude pingamiyaayi pravartthikkukayum phalapradamaaya rashtreeya, sainika nethaavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1220kalkk sesham jarusalemil thamasikkunna aadya rajavenna nilayil, rajakeeya aadhipathyam punasthaapikkaanum vardhichuvarunna swathanthramaaya pradhana bhoopradeshathe saamantharude mail rajakeeya adikaaram punasthaapikkaanum eejipthile maamlukkukalkk kooduthal pradesham nashtappedunnathu thadayaanum hugg shramichu. vaivaahika sakhyangal addehathinu ettavum sakthamaaya kuleena kudumbangalaaya aibalinsinteyum montfortukaludeyum achanjalamaaya vishwasthatha konduvannu, ennaal veneeshyan vyaapaarikaludeyum naitts templerinteyum sathrutha moolam pradhana bhoopradeshathe addehathinte sramangal parajayappettu. maruvashathu, kurishuyudha raajyangale prathirodhikkaan cypriot sainyathe vinyasikkanulla addehathinte dridanishchayathe addehathinte insular saamanthanmaar ethirthu. 1275ll addeham tripoly kaundiyude reejantaayi svayam sthaapikkunnathil parajayappettu.
ettavum prashnakaramennu parayatte, jarusalem simhasanathinaayulla hyooginte avakaashathe ethirtha anthiyokyayile addehathinte ammayi maria, 1277-ll anjouvile chaals onnaaman thante avakaashavaadam vittu. veneeshyakkaarudeyum templerukaludeyum pinthunayode chaals udan thanne rajaavinu nerittu avakashappetta pradhana bhoopradeshathe avasana nagaramaya ekkar eduthu. ekkar veendedukkaanulla rund parajayappetta shramangalkk sesham, vishwastharaaya montforttukalude kaivashamulla pradhana nagaramaya tayarilaan hugg maranappettath. addehathinte makan joonn onnaaman addehathinte pingamiyaayi.
pashchaathalam.
1233ll vivaham kazhicha cypressile isabella anthiyokyayile henriyudeyum makanaayirunnu hyoog. cypressile rajaavaaya henry onnaamante sahodariyaayirunnu isabella, athesamayam hyooginte pithaav anthiyokyayile rajakumaaranaaya bohemand naalaamante ilaya makanaayirunnu. shampaininte alis enna hyooginte maathru muthasshiyaanu jarusalem raajyathinte parajayappetta avakaashavaadiyaayirunnathu. jarusalemile avalude kochumakan rajaavaaya konraad randaamante anantharaavakaashiyaayi, 1243-ll raajyam bharikkan avale reejantaayi thiranjedutthu. aval 1246-ll marichu, regency avalude makanaaya cypressile henry onnaaman kaimari, cypressile avalude ardhasahodari melisendeyude avakaashavaadam marikadannu. 1253ll marikkunnathuvare henry rajaavu reejantaayi pradhana bhoopradesam bharichu.
marichupoya mootha sahodari mariyayude makan hugg oof brayneyumothaanu haginte amma addehathe valarthiyathu. jarusalem raajyathile pramukha prabhukkanmaraaya aibalin bhavanathile amgamaaya isabella addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1255ll oru vitharanam purappeduvichappozhaanu vivaham, allengil kuranjathu oru vivaahanischayam nadannathu. hyoog sundaran akarshakanumaayirunnu, pakshe addehathinte mosham swabhaavavum thanthraparamallaathathum addehathe durbalarakki.
regency.
 
 
 
huginte amma isabella, cypressile yuva rajaavaaya hoog randaamante ammayiyum raajakudumbathile addehathinte ettavum adutha bandhuvumaayirunnu. 1261ll marikkunnathuvare raajaavinte amma, anthiyokyayude rajaavaaya rajaavu addehathinu vendi reejantaayi bharichu. isabella pinneedu hoog randaamante anantharaavakaashiyaayi regency ettedukkaan nilkkukayaayirunnu. aval aaa raajaprathinidhithvam thante makanaaya anthiyokyayile huginu kaimari, avan oru kazhivulla bharanaadhikaariyaanennu thelinju. europil thaamasichirunna jarusalem rajaavaaya konraad moonnaamante anantharaavakaashiyaayirunnathil, jarusalem raajyam reejantaayi bharikkan addehathinu arhathayundaayirunnu. ennaal addeham praayapoorthiyaakaathathinaal, aaa regency addehathinte adutha bandhukkalkk nalkendivannu, 1263-ll isabella aaa punk sweekarichu.
isabella 1264-ll marikkukayum bryneyile hyoog anthiyokyayile hyoog thammil oru tharkkam udaledukkukayum cheythu. thante amma anthyokhyarude makkalekkaal praayameriyavalaayathinaal thaan ippol jarusalemil regency nadathanamennu aadyathethu avakashappettu. ennaal, cypressinte reejant enna nilayil, anthiyokyayude hugsinu shayikkunna pradhana bhoopradesha raajyathin kooduthal sainika sambhavana nalkaan kazhiyukayum anthiyokyayile rajakumaran bohemand VI-nte aadya cussin aayirikkukayum sakthamaaya aibelin kudumbatthil vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythukondu kooduthal nannayi bandhappedukayum cheythu. malsaraarthikal yuvaraajaavinte adutha bandhukkal aayathinal, avaril moothavarkku munganana nalkanamennum athu anthiyokyayude abhiniveshamaanennum jarusalem haikodathi vidhichu. reejantaayi thiranjedukkappettathinaal hyoog randaamante anantharaavakaashiyaayi anthiyokyayude hyoog phalapradamaayi adayaalappeduthi.
reejant enna nilayil, kurishuyudha raajyangale samrakshikkendathu thante kadamayayi hugg kanakkakki. oru pathittaandinide jarusalem raajyathinte prathirodhatthinaayi cypriot sainyathe vinyasicha cypressinte aadya bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu addeham. ennirunnaalum, eejipthile mamluk bharanadhikaariyaaya baibaarukale siseriya maaritima, arsur, haifa, sayfed, toron, chaastal neuf enniva keezhadakkunnathil ninnu thadayaan addehathinte sainyam valare vaikiyaan vannath. pradhana bhoopradeshathu avasheshikkunna eaka rajakeeya nagaramaya ekkarinte prathirodham shakthippeduthunnathil hyoog shradha kendreekarichu.
bharanam.
praveshanangal.
14 vayassulla rajaavaaya hugg randaaman 1267 desemberil bhooripakshathilethaathe marichu, addehathinte bandhuvum anthiyokyayile reejantumaaya hugg (hugg III) cypressinte rajaavaayi adhikaaramettu. 1267 desember 25nuu nicosiayile sent sophiya cathedralil hugg III-nte kireedadhaaranam nadannu. 1268 meyy maasathil puthiya rajaavu jarusaleminte konraad III-nte aupachaarika reejantaayum angane anantharaavakaashiyaayum amgeekarikkappedunnathina ekkarilekku kappal kayari. haikodathi addehathe sweekarikkaan thayyarayirunnu, pakshe anthiyokyayile thante ammayi maria thante avakaashavaadathe chodyam cheythathil addeham aascharyappettu. konraadinte adutha bandhu aayathinal regensic thanikk kooduthal avakaashamundenn avar vaadichu; athesamayam avarude pothu poorvvikayaaya jerusalemile raajnji isabella onnaamante cherumakanaayirunnu hyoog, maria oru kochumakanaayirunnu. maariyayude cases niyamaparamaayi kooduthal shakthamaayirunnu, hyoogil ninnu vyathyasthamayi avar charchaykku thayyarayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, gavanmentil parichayasambannanum sainikarumaaya oru manushyanayathinaal hyoog kooduthal abhikaamyamaaya oru thiranjeduppaayirunnu. neratthe 1268ll baibarukal jaafa, beaufort, anthiyokya enniva keezhadakkiyathinaal ithu haginu anukoolamaayi vidhi parayaan haikodathiye prerippichu.
1268 october 29nuu konraadinte sisili raajyam keezhadakkiya anjouvile chaals onnaamante utharavanusarichu konraad naplesil vadikkappettu. angane hyoog jarusaleminte rajaavaayi. thante puthiya raajyam bharikkunnathinayi oru beyliye niyamikkunnathinupakaram, hyoog thante samayam cypressine ekkarinum idayil vibhajichu. 1220kalkk sesham ithaadyamaayaanu pradhana bhoopradeshathu oru rajaavu thaamasikkunnath.
raashtreeyam.
jarusalem raajyathile baaranukal raajabharanathil ninnu swathanthraraayi valarnnathu avideyum illaathirunna rajaakkanmaarude bharanakaalathaanu. oru aantharika kaunsilum oru privy sealinte upayogavum avatharippichu sarkkar samvidaanam mechappeduthaan hyoog shramichu, iva randum cypressil ninnu irakkumathi cheyyaan saadhyathayund. niyamaparamaayi durbalamaaya graantukaliloode rajabharanakkaar rajakeeya domaininte bhooribhaagavum anyavalkarikkukayum athu hyooginte sthaanaarohanathode asaadhuvaavukayum cheythu. naitts hospitalarkku arsur prabhukkanmaar, naitts templerinu saidon, montfortile philipp vareyulla tayar ennivayaayirunnu ettavum sradheyamaaya kesukal. ithu oru "nyayamaaya poortheekaranamaayi" amgeekarikkaan hyoog visammathichuvenkilum pariharangal kandethaan vittuveezhcha cheyyaan thayyarayirunnu. pradhana tayar nagaram kaivashappeduthiyirunna sakthamaaya kudumbamaaya montforttukalumaayi adutha bandham valarthiyedukkunnathilaanni addehathinte nayam kendreekarichirunnathu. hugginte sahodari maargarat philippinte makan jonine vivaham kazhikkumennum philipp avanu tayar kaimarumennum hugg johnin pingaamikaleyum maargarat vazhi tayar upayogichu apaharikkumennum philippumaayi addeham oru karaarilethi. 1187ll jarusalem nagaram nashtappettathinusesham jarusalemile rajaakkanmaarum raajnjikalum kireedamaniyunna tayarile cathedralil 1269 septambar 24nuu lidda bishop mariyayude prathishedhangalkkidayilum eee karar hyoogine kireedamaniyikkaan praapthamakki.
1271 juunil, vadakkukizhakkan montfort kotta baibarukal keezhadakkiyappol ekkar thurannukattappettu. addeham udan thanne cypressine akramikkaan parajayappetta sramam nadatthi. akkaalat, engleesh rajakumaaranaaya edward ekadesham 1,000 peradangunna oru cheria sainyathe laattin kizhakottulla oru kurishuyudhathil kondupoyi, 1271 meyy 9 nuu ekkaril ethi. praadeshika kristhyaanikalude sahakarikkathathil edward taamasiyaathe niraashanaayi. thangalude dveepil baibarukal nadatthiya parajayappetta akramanam cypriot naittukale aswastharaakkukayum avar pradhana bhoopradeshathu sevanamanushtikkaan haginte summons nirasikkukayum cheythu. cypressinu purathu thangal thanikkuvendi pooraadumennu rajaavinu pratheekshikkanaavillenna avar vaadichu. madhyasthatha vahikkaan edwardine vilippichu. avarude anusaranakkedu ahankaarathinu apamaanakaramaayirunnu. rajaavinteyo makanteyo neethrthwathil ellah varshavum naalu maasam videshathu sevanamanushtikkaan naittukale niyogikkaan theerumaanichu. 1272-nte thudakkathil hugg oru vedinirthal urappikkukayum athinusesham 1291 vare ekkar samaadhaanaparamaayi thudarukayum 1272 juun 16-nuu edward puratthekku pookukayum cheythu.
tayarozhike pradhana bhoopradeshathu ibelinile isabella kaivashamulla bairoot mathramaayirunnu eaka nilam. avalude bharthaavaaya, vichitran avishwasthanumaaya rajaavu, 1273-ll avale baibaarinte samrakshanathin keezhil thante maranasayyayil paarppichu. oru vanita samanthayenna nilayil, rajaavu avalkk samarppicha moonnu sthaanaarthikalil oraale vivaham kazhikkaan isabella niyamaparamaayi nirbandhithayaayirunnu. vivaahathin kaivechu kizhakode oru kazhivulla kuthiraye aakarshikkan aagrahicha hugg isabella cypressilekku kondupoyi. beybarukal avale bairutilekku thirike konduvaranamennu aavasyappettu, haikodathi oru pinthunayum nalkaathathinaal hugg pinthirinju. baibarukal marikkunnathuvare rajaavu beyroothinte niyanthranam punaraarambhichilla. chila vijayangal undaayirunnittum, muslim ezhuthukaar addehathe vilikkunnathupole, "ekkarinte rajaavu" ennathinekkaal kooduthal aakaan kazhiyillennu oduvil hyoog kandethi.
anthiyokyayile avasaanathe rajakumaaranaaya bohemand VI 1275-ll marichu, bohemand VII, lucia ennee rund makkale upekshichu. bohemand VII thante pithaavil ninnu tripoly kaundi paarambaryamaayi nediyengilum addeham praayapoorthiyaakaanathavanu. bharanakudumbatthile ettavum adutha muthirnna pingamiyaayi regency avakashappedaan king hyoog tripoliyiletthi. bohemand VII-nte amma, armeniyayile sibilla, ithinakam thanne reejantaayi svayam sthaapichu, ennirunnaalum, kudumba aachaaramanusarich avalude avakashamaayirunnu. tripoli hugg oru pinthunayum kandethiyilla. antiokkiyaa naatturaajyatthinte avasaanathe sheshipp samrakshichukondu lathakia ulkkollunna oru vedinirthal karar baibarukalumaayi charcha cheythappol maathramaan addeham oru cheria nayatantra vijayam nediyathu.
baronial ethirppu.
thante saadhaarana saamanthanmaarum aibalinmaarum montfortukalum thammilulla villalukal pariharikkunnathil hyuu vijayichuvenkilum venis, genova vyaapaarikalkk yojippillaayirunnu. genoisinode addeham munganana nalkiyathil veneshyakkaar prathyekichum vedanichu. montfortile philippumaayulla addehathinte swantham anuranjanathe templarukalum tutonic naittukalum ethirthu, athesamayam ekkarile kammyoon athinte kaaryangalil puthukkiya rajakeeya pankaalithattheyum tyreinu kaanicha anugrahatheyum ethirthu. addehathinu addehathe eshtappettillengilum, templarukalude grand maastaraaya thomas berard orikkalum hugsine parasyamaayi velluvilichitilla. ennaal 1273ll thomas berardinte pingamiyaayi thiranjedukkappetta byoojyoovile vilyam raajaavine durbalappedutthaan dridanishchayam cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, jarusaleminte simhasana avakaashappedunnathile addehathinte ammayi mariyayude sthirothsaahamaayirunnu hyooginte pradhana prashnam. 1273-ll hollie seeyilekkulla thante abhyarthanaykku utharam nalkaan hugg prokkurettarmare ayachu, pakshe medittareniyan huggle aadhipathyam sthaapikkaanulla aagraham 1269 muthal bhayappettirunna chaals oof anjouvinu thante avakaashavaadam vilkkunnath avar ithinakam thanne aasvadikkukayaayirunnu. chaalsinu addehathinte bandhuvaya byoojyoovinte vilyathinte pinthuna undaayirunnu. sisiliyude bharanadhikaariyum fraansile prashastha kurishuyudha rajaavaaya luis onpathaamante sahodaranenna nilayil, sainikamaayum nayathanthraparamaayum haginu nalkaan kazhiyunna kaaryangalumaayi addeham malsarichu. jarusaleminekkurichulla mariyayude avakaashavaadangaleyum cypresinodulla bryaante avakaashavaadangaleyum prothsaahippichukondu chaals huginode vyakthiparamayi sathrutha pulartthiyirunnu.
ethirppil roshakulanaaya hyoog pettennu thante saadhanangal pothinju 1276 octoberil ekkarinu sameepam oru graamam templerukal vaangukayum athinaayi avar manahpoorvvam raajaavinte anumathi thedaathirikkukayum addehathinte paraathikal avaganikkukayum cheythu. templermar veneshyakkaarum addeham pogunnathu kandu santhoshichu, pakshe eee theerumaanam hospitalarmaareyum tutonic naittukaleyum jerusalemile laattin paathriyarkkeesaaya lentinoyile tomasineyum njettichu. cypressilekku kappal kayaranullah uddeshyathode rajaavu viramicha tyrelake avar prathinidhikale ayachu, kuranjathu oru bayliyengilum niyamikkanamenn avanodu abhyarthichu. deshyappetta rajaavu aibelinile ballion enna oru bharanadhikariye niyamikkaan addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran joonn oof montfortinte madhyasthatha vendivannu. king hyoog udan thanne cypressilekku pookukayum avide ninnu joonn xsi marpapayodu thante nadapadiye nyaayeekarikkukayum cheythu.
1277 maarchil maarppaappayude amgeekaarathode chaalsinodulla mariyayude avakaashavaadam vilppanaykku ethi. aazhchakalkkullil chaalsinte prathinidhi rogger oof saan severino sarkkar avakashappedaan ekkaril ethi, hyoogil ninnu oru ethirppum neridendivannilla. rogger chaalsine jarusaleminte rajaavaayi prakhyapikkukayum chaalsinte beyliyaayi baaranukal addehathe aadarikkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. niyamasadhutha nilanirthunnathinaayi, baaranukal randuthavana hugg ennodu thannodulla kooru ozhivakkaan aavasyappettenkilum addeham marupadi nalkaan visammathichu. ettavum pradhanappetta prabhukkanmaarude udamakalaaya joonn oof tayar, beyroottile isabella ennivar hyoogine thangalude niyamaanusritha rajaavaayi amgeekarikkunnathu thudarnnu.
ekkarinaayi pooraadunnu.
rund thavana ekkar veendum pidichedukkaan hugg shramichenkilum aathyanthikamayi parajayappettu. nagaratthinte mail thante adikaaram punasthaapikkaan shakthiyudeyum kaikkooliyudeyum pradarshanam mathiyaakumenn pratheekshichukondu 1279-ll addeham oru valia cypriot sainyathe tyrelake konduvannu. joonn oof montfort addehathinte pakshathaayirunnuvenkilum hyooginethiraaya byoojyoovinte vilyamsinte shaashvathamaaya ethirppu padhathiye paraajayappeduthi. cypressilekku madangiyethiya addeham templerukalude swathukkal pidichedukkukayum prathikaaramaayi avarude kottakal nasippikkukayum cheythu. templermar maarppaappayod parathippettu, avar thangalude swath punasthaapikkaan huginode aavasyappettenkilum addeham visammathichu. 1277 muthal maamlukkukalkkethire pradhana bhoopradeshathe pinthunaykkaanulla kazhivil parimithappedutthiyittundum, maamlukkukalude niyanthranatthilulla levent akramikkaan mangolukale sahayikkaan hyoog padhathiyittirikkaam.
1282ll chalsinethiraaya sisiliyil nadanna oru valia kalaapathethudarnn rogger oof saan severino thirichuvilichu, athupole thanne beyroottile isabellayude maranavum athinte falamaayi avalude prabhuvaya sthaanam avalude sahodariyaaya eshivaykku kaimarukayum cheythu, avalude bharthaav momtfortile humphry hyooginte adutha suhruthaayirunnu. angane ekkar thirichupidikkaan veendum sramikkaan prothsaahippikkappetta hugg 1283 juulai avasaanathode thante makkalaya henry, bohemand ennivarodoppam cypressil ninnu kappal kayari. ekkaril erangunnathinu pakaram, hyoog bairutilekku parathappedukayum avide august 1 nuu addehathe swaagatham cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte sainyam tyrelake march cheyyumbol, musleem aakramanakaarikal avare aakramichu, avare rajaavu templaarukalaal prerippikkappettayi vishwasikkunnu. hoog kadalmargam tyril ethi, ashubhasoochanakal nerittu addehathinte nilavaaram kadalilekku veenu, koodiyirunna purohithanmaar vahichirunna kurishukal abadhathil addehathinte jootha raajasabhayile doctorude thalayotti thakarthu. ekkarilekku swaagatham cheiyunnathinaayi hyoog veruthe kaathirunnu. chaalsinte ekkarile puthiya bailey, oodoo poylechiyan, maamlukkukalumayi oru vedinirthal avasaanippichathe undaayirunnulloo, thaan aakramichaal avarude edapedal bhayappettirikkam.
1283 november 3nuu rajaavinu thante ettavum prathekshayulla makanaaya bohemondine nashtappettu. athilum gurutharamaaya oru praharam thante suhruthum bhaaryaasahodaranumaaya joonn oof montfortinte maranamaayirunnu. naalu maasathe kaalavadhi kazhinjathinushesham cypriyattukal addehathe upekshichu, pakshe hyoog tyril thudarnnu, avide addeham 1284 march 24 nuu marichu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi avasheshikkunna mootha makan joonn onnaaman adutha varsham marikkukayum thudarnnu mattoru makan henry randaaman janikkukayum cheythu.
vishayam.
bharyayaaya aibalinte isaabellakkoppam hyuginu pathinonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu.