frank swanell

britiish kolambiyayile ettavum prashasthamaaya surveyarmaaril oraalaayirunnu frank siril swanell (1880 meyy 16, ontaariyoyile hamiltonil-1969 victoriyayil).
clontic gold rushinte kaalaghattatthil addeham britiish kolambiyayil varikayum oru surveyarude sahayiyaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1908 muthal addeham oru professional sarveyaraayirunnu, britiish kolambiyayile pala pradeshangalilum sarway nadatthi. addeham thante kruthikalude oru jenal sookshikkukayum aaa kaalaghattatthile 5000-ladhikam savishesha chithrangal shekharikkukayum cheythu, avaa bhaavi gaveshakarude prayojanathinaayi bisi aarkkaivukalkk sambhavana cheythu. 40 varshathilere neendunilkkunna eee photographukal pravishyayude pala pradeshangalum ulkkollunnu. steju kochukal, stern veelarukal, pazhaya kottakalum vidoora graamangalum, parvathangalum nadikalum, pioneer kudiyettakkaar, khanithozhilaalikal, aadyaraajyangalile janangal enniva avarude vishayangalil ulppedunnu. britiish kolambiyayude charithrathinu swaanellinte chithrangal amoolyamaaya sambhaavanayaan.
aadyakaala varshangal.
torrentoyile haiskoolil ninnu birudam nediya swanell pinneedu torrento sarvakalashaalayil khanana enchineeyaringil rund varshathe prograamil 1897-1899 ll ninnu chernnu. 1898-leeii venalkkaalath addeham britiish kolambiyayile nyoo denverile oru sarway sthaapanathil jolie cheythu. 
birudam nediya sesham, clontic gold rushil pankedukkaan yookkanilekk pookaan addeham uddeshichuvenkilum pakaram victoria surveyarmaar, gorr, mcgregor ennivarumaayi chernnu jolie nedi, yathaakramam 1903 lum 1904 lum pravishya bhoomi surveying licenses dominian bhoomi surveying licenses nedi. 1908-ll swanell sthaapanam upekshichu svanthamaayi purathupokukayum taamasiyaathe bisinessile ettavum mikachavaril oralaayi prashasthi nedukayum cheythu.
1908-1914.
grand trunk pasaphik reyilveyude nirmmaanam madhya, vadakkan britiish kolambiyayil valia thaalparyam srishtichu, kudiyettakkaar kaarshika bhoomi thedi athukayum athu vilkkunnathino munkootty ozhivaakkunnathino munbu sarway nadathendathundaayirunnu. surveyarmaar upayogikkunna upakaranangal innathe maanadandangal anusarichu lalithamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, pakshe athu shradheyamaayi krithyamaayirunnu oru traansittum 66 adii neelamulla shringalayum (80 neelam muthal oru mile vare). pioneer surveyarmaar bhoomi sarway cheiyunnathinekkaal kooduthal cheythu, avar bhooprakrithi, manninte avastha, bhoomiyude saadhyathayulla upayogangal, sarkkarinum bhoomi anweshikkunnavarkkum orupole aavasyamulla vivarangal ennivayum rekhappeduthiyittundu.
1908ll nechako thaazhvarayil sarway nadathaanulla sarkkar karar swanellinu labhichu. 
swanal samghavum venalkkaalath jolie cheyyukayum addeham victoriyayil thante shaityakaala veedu sookshikkukayum cheythu.
vasanthakaalam varumbol, avar canadian pasaphik reyilveyile vaankoovaril ninnu aashkrofttilekku yaatra cheyyukayum oru steju coach eduthu sooda kreekkilekk kondupookukayum avide stern wheeler "charlot" avare cusenalil kondupookukayum cheyyum. cusenalil ninnu yookkon telegraph paathayiloode nechako thaazhvarayilekkulla patthu divasathe kaalnadayaathrayaayirunnu athu. 
vadakku muthal thekk vareyulla rench lainukalum kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vareyulla tounshippu lainukalum srishticha parichithamaaya 640 ekkar vibhaagangalilekku britiish kolambiya sarway cheiyunnathu padinjaaran kaanadayile mattu pala pradeshangale apekshichu valare budhimuttaayirunnu. idathoornna marubhoomiyiloodeyum chathuppukal, thadakangal, nadikal, parvathapradeshangal ennivayiloodeyum sarway lineukal murichumaattendivannu. 
sarveykkupurame, swanellinu thante jeevanakkaarkk bhakshya vitharanam kaivasham vaykkunnathinekkurichum aashankappedendivannu, eee mekhalayil kurachu krishiyidangal undayirunnathinaal palappozhum pariharikkaanaavaattha oru prashnamaayirunnu, koodaathe hudsente bay kambani storukalil ninnu paaykk trainukalilo canoyilo saadhanangal athicheraan palappozhum moonnaazhchayo athil kooduthalo samayameduthu.
aaa aadya venalkkaalath, swanel samghavum fort fraser, fraser thadaakam, stooni creak ennivaykku chuttumulla pradeshangalil sarway nadatthi.
1909ll swanal samghavum lilloott, pemberton pradeshangalilum aandezhsan, settan thadaakangalkk chuttumulla niravadhi sthalangalilum sarway nadatthi. joolaiyode, avaa poortthiyaakki cusenalilekku thirike nalki, "charlot" ennathil ninnu puthiya stern veelarilekku maatti, "necaco" ennathinu jeevanakkaare fraser vare fort jorjilekkum necaco nadiyilekku fraser thadaakathilekkum kondupokaan kazhinju. augustil swanell fort sent sandarshichu. jaims stuvartt thadaakavum takla thadaakavum ulppede chuttumulla pradesham parishodhichu. avide ninnu, swanell morisettaun, haaselttan, prins rupert ennividangalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum aaa novemberil victoriyayile thante veettilekku madangunnathinumumbu vazhiyorathulla pioneer communitykaludeyum phastt nations graamangaludeyum niravadhi chithrangal edukkukayum cheythu.
1910-ll swanell victoriyayile thante veedinu sameepam saltspring dveepil jolie cheyth januvari, februvari maasangal chelavazhichu. maarchil addeham portt reinfrewill ninnu gorden nadiyilekku pookukayum maarchinte madhyathil wisler mekhalayile atla thadaakathil kooduthal sarway thudarukayum cheythu. epril aadyathode swanell lilloott nadiyilekku neengi. joolaiyode adhehavum samghavum nechako thaazhvarayilekku madangukayum fraser thadaakathinum nechako nadikkum endaco thaazhvaraykkum chuttumulla pradeshangalil sarway nadathukayum cheythu. aaa varsham, sii. pii. aarine kandumuttaan 400 mile sleeg sawari nadatthi swanell desemberil endaco vittu. puthuvarshathodanubandhichu addeham veettilethi.
1911-ll addeham victoriyaykku chuttumulla chila cheria sarkkar sarvekalum swakaarya thaalpparyangalkkayi chila sarway pravartthanangalum poortthiyaakki. maarchode addeham lilloott mekhalayilekku madangukayum meyy pakuthiyode nechako thaazhvarayilekku madangukayum cheythu. eee mekhalayil jolie aarambhichathinusesham varshangalil yaatra kooduthal soukaryapradamaayitheernnu, swanal addehathinte party aashkrofttil ninnu sooda kreekkilekk oru bisi express kambani steju coach eduthu, avide avar bisi express kambaniyude stern veelaraaya "bx" ll kayari. meyy avasaanathode avar "fort fraser" enna kappalil nechako mekhalayil madangukayum fort sentsinu chuttumulla pradeshathu avarude sarway pravartthanangal punararambhikkukayum cheythu. jaims.
1912ll deseeya thadaakathinum chuttumulla ominka raajyathudaneelam sarway nadathunnathinulla oru valia karar swanell nedi. adhehavum samghavum aaa seasonil motham 1,700 mile sanjarikkum, athil bhooribhaagavum raaftiloodeyaanu, ennaal avaril chilar vadakkan britiish kolambiyayilekkulla vazhiyilekku oru aapekshika puthumukhamaaya automobile aanu.
1913-ll, nechako, ominka pradeshangalile swaanellinte purogathiyil mathippulavaakkiya surveyor general, thante sarvekal vadakkum kizhakkum ominkayilekku kooduthal vyaapippikkuka enna uddeshyathode addehathe eee pradeshathekku thirichayachu. swanell moundu poppineyum takla thadaakatheyum punarujeevippikkukayum fort babin, driftt wood nadhi, ominka nadhi, finley nadhi ennivaykku chuttumulla pradeshangal sarway cheyyukayum cheythu. swanell thante sarvekalil humour kreekkinteyum ominka nadiyudeyum samgamasthaanathulla valia kettil fumerol sandarshikkukayum thante sarkkar reportil oru vivaranam nalkukayum cheythu. fort grahaminum karadi thadaakathinum idayil vadakku-padinjaaru mounded police traililaanu swaanellinte party sanjarichathu. november 1 nuu avar sent fortil ninnu kathinashicha thadaakathilekku yaatra cheythu. prins rupertilekku yaatra cheyth victoriyayilekku madangunnathinu munbu james swanellum grand trunk pasaphik reyilveyude nirmmaanam nireekshikkukayum foto edukkukayum cheythu.
1914-ll swanal samghavum ominka mekhalayilekku madangukayum finley nadikku chuttumulla sarway pravartthanangal punararambhikkukayum cheythu. swanell oru puthiya vazhi veettilekku pookaan theerumaanikkukayum samadhana nadiyilekku hudsente pratheekshayilekkum kotta sent. joonn, oduvil lesser slave thadaakathil ethi, avide avar steamer "north land sann" alberta soridjilekku kondupoyi, thudarnnu avar trainil ethi, athu avare edmandanilekku kondupookukayum thudarnnu reyil maargathil veettilekku pookukayum cheythu.
mahathaaya yuddham.
1914-nte avasaanathil, swanell onnaam lokamahaayudhathil pankedukkaan cherukayum 1919-ll cyberiayile oru bolshevik virudha senayil cherukayum avide addehathinu tholil parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
bedox paryaveshanam.
paryaveshanam thettaaya ashayangalulla bedox paryaveshanatthinte paatha mapp cheyyaan canadian sarkkar swanelline ayachu. britiish kolambiyayile alberta edmundanil ninnu telegraph creak vare 2,400 kilometer oodaan uddeshichulla eee paryaveshanathinu kaar nirmmaathaavine parichayamulla american chaals bedox thante yaathrayil upayogichirunna kegres track sajjeekaricha haff track truck bedox roopakalppana cheytha sitron neethrthwam nalki. bedoxine swaneline koodaathe, saha mapp maker, ernest lemark, moonnu sthreekal bedoxinte bhaarya, oru itaaliyan kaundes, oru velakkaari, niravadhi cameramanmar, alberta ninnulla oru koottam kauboy, "hye midnite" enna chithram samvidaanam cheiyunna vyakthi, chalachithrakaaran floyd crossby. anchu sitronukalil randennam paarakkettukalil ninnu thennimari, onnu nadiyilekku ayaykkappedukayum avasaanathe randennam upekshikkappedukayum cheythu. paryaveshanam kuthirappurathu thudarnnu, ennaal septambar avasaanathode, shaithyakaalam aduthuvarikayum kuthirakal rogavum pattiniyum moolam marikkaan thudangukayum cheythathode, bedox avarude lakshyasthaanathinu thottupinnaale yaatra nirtthi.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1969ll victoriyayil vachu swanell marichu.

