valdridge, kaundi durham

englandile durham kaundiyile oru graamamaan valdridge. valdridge sensus prakaram ividuthe janasamkhya 215 aayirunnu. aayirunnu sensus prakaram edavakayude athirthikal maarukayum eee sensus prakaram 4,215 janasamkhyayundaavukayum cheythu. chesttar-leeii-streettinte thekk padinjaaru bhagathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. moorlaandinte chuttumulla pradeshathe soochippikkunna 'phaal' enna peril ithu valdridge phaal allengil valdridge villej ennariyappedunnu. valdridge collary ennaanu eee graamam ariyappettirunnath. nilavile graamam 1890-kalil nirmmichathaanu, yadhaartha graamam sthithicheyyunnathu vellachaattathilaan, athu nilavile sthalathe avaganikkunnu. mazhavellam vadakku kong kathalilekkum thekk kathalilekkum ozhukunnu, iva randum kizhakk eathaanum mile akaleyulla nadiyilekku ozhukunnu.
valdridge veenu.
prathyeka shaasthreeya thaalpparyamulla oru sthalamaanu valdridge phaal, kaaranam thaazhnna pradeshangal (samudranirappil ninnu 300 meettaril thaazhe) veenathile avasana pradeshangalilonnaanith, kaundiyil, uyarnna thaazhvara floor peett bogg undu. chathuppunilatthile ettavum pradhanappetta pradeshamaaya vaanisttar bogil marsh marigold, bogbean, sedges, bogg moss thudangiya sasyangal adangiyirikkunnu. kalkari khananam kurayukayum kolariyumaayum kuzhikalumaayum bandhapetta mattu savisheshathakalum undennathinu vipulamaaya thelivukalundu. heather, bracken, gozhs, muyal, geyim pakshikal, blackberry, bilberry, raspberry enniva ulppedunna saadhaarana heathland sasyangalum vanyajeevikalum undu.
valdridge veenathinu varshangalayi niravadhi upayogangalundu; mechilppuravum, prins bishappumaarude vettayaadalinte bhaagavum nepolian yudhangalil oru sainika pariseelana maithaanavum. maithaanavum thudakkam muthal 1963 vare vipulamaaya kalkari khananam nadannu. valdridge kolariyum graamasamoohavum abhivridhippettu.
ivide. oru kaalath ivide nilakondirunna veedukalude nirakalude perilaanu ippozhathe kaar paarkkukal ariyappedunnathu. vellachattathilum chuttumulla graamapradesangalilum udaneelam panoramic kaazhchakalund. saittin chuttumulla niravadhi vazhikal adayaalappeduthiya roottukal veezhchayude vividha bhaagangalilekku praveshanam prapthamaakkunnu. palappozhum guided nadattham
eee aakarshakamaaya saittin chuttum ithu nadakkunnu. veena marangal thirichuvaraathirikkaan birch marangalude coopising karakkathinte adisthaanathil nadakkunnu.
vanapradeshangal, apoorvamaaya heath land aavaasavyavastha enniva nashtappedum. heather thanne karakkathil murikkunnu. ithu puthiya valarchaye prolsaahippikkukayum vishalamaaya mrugangalkku prayojanam cheiyunna vyathyastha prayamaaya heetharinte staandukal srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu. pacha hairstreak chithrashalabhangal, chakravarty moth thudangiya niravadhi rasakaramaaya praanikaludeyum sasyangaludeyum aavasa kendramaanu eee desheeyodyaanam, avayil chilath eee kaundiyil viralamaan. valare apoorvamaaya chuvanna thulliyulla clearving moth ivide rekhappeduthiyittundu. palappozhum oru gozhs mulpadarppil irikkunna europian stonchaatt prajnana jodikal kaanam.
krishi.
sameepa dashakangalil valdridge eriyayile faamukal free rench kozhi valarthal, ksheera samskaranam, theneechavalarthal, urulakkizhangu, rhapseed thudangiya saadhaarana krishiyil earppettittundu. chesttar-leeii-streettil ninnu valdridginu aduthulla bhavanangal vikasikkunnathinaal krishibhoomi kurayunnathu thudarunnu. kaundi durhamile valdridjile faamukalude pattika krishiyidangalude perukal, theeyathikal, uthppaadanam enniva kooduthal vishadamaayi kaanikkunnu.
kalkari khananam.
valdridge oru kalkari khananam cheiyunna graamamaayi maari. valdridginu thekkulla kunnin pradeshathaanu valdridge collary sthithicheyyunnathu, graamathinum ware valikkum abhimukhamaayi. 1831ll thuranna ithu 1926 eprilil adachu, bhoogarbhamaayi, aduthulla kolariyumaayi (chesttar muur) bandhippichirikkunnu; shaafttum pithead gear 1967 vare vaayusanjaarathinum adiyanthira praveshanathinumaayi nilaninnu. valia slag koombaaram collary winding gearinteyum kettidangaludeyum thekk bhaagathaayirunnu. vellachaattathil mattu cheria driftt khanikal undaayirunnu. 1955 vare sevanathilundaayirunna oru vaaganve stella gill sidingukal vazhi valdridge kalkari tainilekk kondupoyi. ettavum puthiya khananam 1992-ll avasaanichu, smithi denne driftt adachupootti; vellachaattathinte thekkupadinjaarulla daisey hill eee samayat vipulamaayi ooppankaast khananam cheyyappettu.
khaniyum kettidangalum winding gear polikkunnathinaalum adachathinaal 1970ll pradharshippicha bbc 2 naadaka germinalinte oru settaayi khani upayogichu. thithreekaranatthinide winding gear "pottitherichu". winding gear nasippikkunnathinu munbu rund sramangal vendivannu.
roman kaalangal.
chesttar-leeii-street roman kotta muthal lanchester roman kotta vareyum chesttar-leeii-street vareyulla roman neertthadatthinteyum roman roadinte sthaanamaanu kong beninu thekk waldridge veenathennu samshayikkunnu.
thaalpparyamulla pooyintukal.
vellachattathileyum chuttupaadukalileyum savisheshamaaya (kaundikku) sasyajanthujaalangalaan pradhana thaalpparya pooyintukal.
gathagatham.
valdridge graamam/phaal ennividangalilekkulla/avide ninnulla pothugathaagathatthinte eaka maarggam buzz aanu.
vinodasanjaaram.
vellappokkavum kong bendu wood landumaanu pradhana vinodasanjaara akarshanangal.

