
dhii strencher (1946-leeii chalachithram)

edward jii. abhinayicha oorsan wells samvidaanam cheyth saha-rachana nirvahicha 1946-leeii american thriller chithramaanu dhii strencher. robinson, loretta yung, oorsan wells. samvidaayakanenna nilayil velsinte moonnaamathe poortthiyaaya feature philim addehathinte aadya philim noyer, oru unnatha raankilulla naasi olichodiya oraale connecticut pattanatthilekku tracucheyyunna oru yudhakkuttaanveshakane kendreekarichullathaanu. holocoastinte documentary drishyangal avatharippikkunna aadya hollywood chithramaanith.
ettaamathu venis anthaaraashtra chalachithrothsavathil golden layan (annu 'grand internaashanal prais' ennu vilikkappettirunna) puraskaarathinu eee chithram naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. mikacha kathaykkulla ooskaar nomination thirakkathaakruthu victor trivasinu labhichu. pakarppavakasham puthukkaathappol chithram pothusanchayatthil praveshichu.
plott.
emm. yunaittad nations vaar crimes kammeeshante ejantaaya vilson, thanne thirichariyaan kazhiyunna ellah thelivukalum maaychukalanja oru yudhakkuttavaali, olichodiya naasi france kindlere thirachil nadathunnu. mikkavarum oru unmaadathinu thulyamaaya oru hobiyallathe addeham thante vyakthithvathekkurichu oru soochanayum avasheshippichitla-klokkukal."
kindlere muun koottaali mynikkeye vilson mochippikkunnu, aaa manushyan avane kindlerilekk nayikkumennu prathekshikkunnu. vilson myniye pinthudarnnu connectikkattile oru cheria pattanatthilekku pookunnu, pakshe kindlerumayi koodikkaazhcha nadathunnathinu munbu avane nashtappedunnu. chaals rankin" enna peril kindler oru puthiya vyakthithvam sweekarikkukayum oru praadeshika prepaid schoolil adthyaapakanaakukayum cheythu. supreme kodathi justice aadam longstreettinte makalaaya merii longstreettine vivaham kazhikkaan pookunna addeham, taunn squareile oru palliyude belfrey kireedamaniyikkunna mathaparamaya automaatta upayogichu pattanatthile 400 varsham pazhakkamulla habrect shailiyilulla clock samvidaanam nannakkunnathil earppettirikkunnu.
mynaikk vilsone akramikkukayum avane maricha nilayil vidukayum kindlere kandumuttukayum cheiyunnu. mineke anuthapikkukayum oru kristhyaaniyaayi maarukayum swantham kuttakrithyangal ettuparayaan kindlerode yachikkukayum cheiyunnu. pakaram, kindler myniye kazhuthu njerichu kollunnu, avan avane thurannukaattiyekkaam.
vilson cheria pattanatthile puthumukhangalekkurichu anweshikkaan thudangunnu. rankinteyum meriyudeyum vivaham kaaranam, rankin oru jarmmankaaranallenn rankin samsaarikkunnathuvare-rankin samshayikkunnilla. ennittum, mainikeyumaayulla koodikkazhchaykku saakshyam vahikkathathinaal addehathinte pakkal ippozhum thelivukalonnumilla. mainikke thante bharthaavine kaanaan vannathayi meriykku maathrame ariyoo. ithu sammathippikkaan, kindler avale konnu bheeshani illaathaakkaan theerumaanikkunnathinu munbu, avalude bharthaav oru kuttavaaliyaanennu vilson avale bodhyappedutthanam. kudumba naayayaya chuvapp niratthilulla naaya minikkeyude mrithadeham kandethumbol kindlerude mukham villithudangunnu. avante rahasyam kooduthal samrakshikkaan, kindler visham chuvapp.
athesamayam, thante bharthaav thannodu sathyasandhamaayi perumaarunnillenn merii samshayikkaan thudangunnu. mainiyekeyum chuvappum kollan sammathichenkilum thanneyum avalude pithavineyum blackmayil cheyyaan myniye pattanathilundaayirunnu addeham avakaashappedunnu. merii ippozhum avane snehikkunnu, avalkk kazhiyunna vidhathil avane samrakshikkaan aagrahikkunnu; miniyekkurichu nuna paranju aval sahayikkunnu. thudarnnu vilson naasi thadankalppaalayangalude graphik footej kaanikkukayum vamshahathya enna ashayam kindler engane vikasippicheduthuvenna vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. avalude snehathinum sathyam padikkaanulla aagrahathinum idayil aval vindukeerunnu. athesamayam, kindler merikkaayi oru marakamaaya "apakadam" krameekarikkaan shramikkunnu, pakshe aval goodaalochana kandethunnu. oduvil sathyam sammathicha aval thante bharthaavine mukhaamukham kollan dhairyappeduthunnu. kindler shramikkunnu, pakshe vilsanteyum meriyudeyum sahodarante varavu thadayukayum veettil ninnu rakshappedukayum cheiyunnu.
kindler palliyile belfriyilekku oodippookunnu, thudarnnu meriyum willson. athesamayam attakuttappanikal nadanna clock bell kettu nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum kettidatthinu purathu athiyittundu. gopuratthinte mukalil, kindler oru thokku valikkukayum oru poraattam nadakkukayum cheiyunnu. thokkum vediyundayum kondu merii avasaanikkunnu. clock kedaakukayum oodippookukayum cheiyunnu; kindlerinu vediyelkkunnu. avan belfreeyude clock mukhathekku puratthekku viraykkunnu, chalikkunna clock roopangalilonninte vaal kondu avane thookkikkollunnu. parikkukalaal durbalanaaya addeham maranathilekku veezhunnu.
kaast.
nirmmaanathekkurichulla samakaalika vaarthakalil amgeekaaramillaathathum sthireekarikkaathathumaaya abhinethaakkalaaya neel dooad, nancy evans, fred godoy, joseph granby, rooth liie, lilian moliyeri, gabriel peralta, jerald piers, roobert reyson, ribal randall, johnny sands, josephine victor enniva ulppedunnu.
uthppaadanam.
saam spiegel nirmmichu (pinneedu addeham svayam ezz ennu visheshippichu. pii. eegil), "dhii strencher" aayirunnu aarr. keey. oo pictures vitharanam cheytha avasana anthaaraashtra chithrangal. 1945 septambar avasaanam muthal november 21 vare saamuval goldwin studiyoyilum yoonivezhsal studiyoyilum chithreekaranam nadannu. bronisla kaapparaan chithratthinte samgeethasamvidhaanam nirvvahichirikkunnathu.
dhii strencher" samvidaanam cheyyaan joonn hasttane niyamikkaan spiegel thudakkathil padhathiyittirunnu. hasttan sainyathil praveshichappol, velsinu chithram samvidaanam cheyyaanum shedyulil oru sinima nirmmikkanum bajatt prakaram svayam theliyikkaanum avasaram nalki-addeham cheyyaan valare utsukanaayirunnathinaal addeham oru prathikoola karar sweekarichu. 1945 septambaril velles bhaarya ritha hayworth karar baadyathakal niravettunnillenkil vellus anthaaraashtra chithrangalil ninnu, eathenkilum srothassil ninnulla varumaanathil prathivarsham 50,000 dollarinu mukalil kadappettirikkumenn oru urappu oppittu. srishtiparamaaya tharkkangalil studiyoyilekku maattivaykkaanum addeham sammathichu. "naalu varshathinide oru chalachithra samvidaayakanenna nilayil velsinte aadya joliyaayirunnu 'dhii strencher'.
edittar ernest jeey. chithreekaranam aarambhikkunnathin munbu thirakkadhayil ninnu puramlokamennu karuthunna eathoru meteeriyalum murikkanulla adikaaram nimsinu nalkiyirunnu. "addeham oru mikacha suuppar kattaraayirunnu", wells paranju, "katha munnott kondupookaattha oru sinimayil onnum undaakaruthenn addeham vishwasichu. ente sinimakalile mikka nalla kaaryangalum kathaye "ottum munnott kondupokaathathinaal, addeham enikku ethratholam shathruvaayirunnuvenn ningalkk sangalppikkaan kazhiyum."
dhii strencher" enna chithratthil samvidaanam cheiyunnathinum abhinayikkunnathinum, velsinu aazhchayil 2,000 dollar chithram poortthiyaakumbol 50,000 dollar labhikkendivannu, koodaathe anthaaraashtra chithrangalumaayi naalu chithrangalude karar oppidaanum svanthamaayi thiranjedukkunna sinimakal nirmmikkanum avasaram labhichu.
vellasinu oru paridhivare srishtiparamaaya niyanthranam nalki. thirakkadhayude pothuvaaya punarnirmmaanatthil addeham pravarthichu, mayakkumarunnu kadayile ellah ramgangalum ezhuthi, sinimayude thudakkathil ramgangal ezhuthi, ennaal pinneedu spiegel executive nirmmathaavaaya vilyam goyatsum avaa murichumaatti. chithram vyakthigathamakkaanum oru pediswapnam valarthaanum wells shramichirunnu. eee metteeriyalinte ethra bhagam yadhaarthathil chithreekarichu, ethratholam neekkam cheythu ennathinekkurichu anishchithathvamundu. naadukadatthappetta naasikal sookshikkunna crura naaykkalaal kollappedunna, marvels enna ejantum addehathinte bharya, savisheshamaaya swarnna kammalukal dharicha oru sthriyum, laattin amerikkayiloode maineik parannupokunnathinekkur chila ramgangal vishadeekarikkunnu. eee parambarayude oru hrasvamaaya adayaalam avasana release pathippil avasheshikkunnu. 1982leeii oru abhimukhathil, aadya 16 pejukal ulppede thirakkadhayude 32 pejukal thante nirddeshaprakaaram neekkam cheythathayi nims paranju.
meriyudeyum raankinteyum koodikkaazhcha kaanikkunna oru aadyakaala rangam chithreekarichenkilum neekkam cheythu. taunn squareile 16-aamm noottaandile poruthamillaattha gothik clock nokkumbol aval avane kattil kandethukayum athu "medittareniyan theerathu ninnu paaykkappalil konduvannathu" avalude poorvvikaril oraalaanenn avanodu parayukayum cheiyunnu. rankinu aaa samayavum avalude kudumbatthinte charithravum parichithamaanu, avar semitheriyiloode nadakkumbol avide kuzhichittirikkunna niravadhi neenda roadukalum avarude desasnehaparamaaya sevanavum addeham rekhappeduthunnu.
"eee ramgangalude nashtam kathaapaathrangalude vikasanathe badhikkunnu", ennu chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya brettu wood ezhuthi, laattin american pinthudarcha ulppeduthunnathu katha harper enna manoharamaaya pattanatthilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu munkootty ariyaanulla bodham vardhippikkumennum addeham nireekshikkunnu. wells pathippile saangalppikavum ennaal yaadhaarthyamaakaathathumaaya oru pree-taittil sequence oru nigoodathayude bodham sthaapikkumaayirunnu; pakaram, sheershakangal klokkinte chithrathinu mukalil superimpose cheythirikkunnu.
anweshakane chithreekarikkaan agnez moorhead venamennu wells aagrahichu. "eee naasiyude arikil oru spinstar vanitha undaayirikkunnathu kooduthal rasakaramaanennu njaan karuthi", wells paranju. edward jii. pakaram robinsone thiranjedutthu.
illinoyisile woodstokkile aankuttikalkkulla tooad school enna thante alma mettarinte campus "dhii strencher" ennathinte pashchaathalamaayi upayogikkaan wells padhathiyittu. bajatt niyanthranangal eee ashayam thallikkalanjuvenkilum chila karakaushala vasthukkal chithratthil kaanam. jimneshyathile oru adayaalam "harper vezhsas. tooad ", clover haal, tooad kaambasile oru kettidam," srimati "ennivaye soochippikkunnu. collins-annetta collins, teacher, house mother, adukkala sevanangalude director. 1926ll pithaavinte hotelil vachu aankutty kandumuttya sesham collins aanu kunjinaayi kinarukale niyamichathu. velsinte kaiyaksharatthil oru blackboardilulla oru kuripp, kochukuttiyile mattoru kettidamaaya wallyingford haaline soochippikkunnu. chumaril "coach roski"-aanthani sii. enna oru ariyipp oppittittund. roski, kuttiyude deerghakaala athlattik director.
sittisan keyne" enna chithratthinte nirmmaana designaraaya perry ferguson saamuval goldwin productionsil ninnu kadameduthathaanu. velsinaayi, ferguson oru samboornna taunn square srishtichu, ithu parasparam bandhapetta settukalude oru interlocking seereesaanu. janaalakaliloode aduthulla kettidangalude aazhathilulla kazhchakal nalkunnatho avayude glassil prathifalippikkunnatho aaya ramgangal chithreekarikkaam, ithu sambannathayum alavum cherkkunnu.
"mayakkumarunnu kadaykkullil chithreekarikkumbol, oru hollywood sinimayil valare apoorvamaaya aazhathilulla oru bodham namukk labhikkunnu", chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya brettu wood paranju
vilson kummaavumaayi checker kalikkunna shottil, ningalkk kummaavinte purakil nokkaam, addehathinte pinnil oru kannaadi kaanam, kannaadiyiloode kummavum willson veendum kaanam, thudarnnu camerayude pinnile janaalaykkunere kaarukal, kettidangal, swaabhaavika sooryaprakaasham ennivayilekku aaa janaalayiloode nokkaam. athu sarikkum samoolamaanu. gregg tolland "sittisan keyne" chithreekaricha reethi aazhathilulla shradhaakendramaayirunne, kazhinja 70 varshathinide ithu shradhikkappedukayo ezhuthappedukayo cheiyumaayirunnu.
sambhashanangal akathu ninnu aarambikkukayum yadhaartha storfrondukalilekku maarukayum taunn skvayariludaneelam thudarukayum cheiyunna deerghadoora takeukal sugamamakkunna settu. grettu suuppar cutter" enna chithrathinu vittuveezhcha cheyyaan onnum nalkaathe, thante sinimayude samagratha samrakshikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi long takeukal upayogichirunna vells. dairkhyameriya takeukal sradhikkappedaathe pokumvidham sookshumamaanu. oru minitt take apoorvvamaayirunna oru samayat, naalu minitt dairkhyamulla vanathil kindler mainikkum thammilulla oru thakarkkappedaatha rangam vellus avatharippikkunnu-ithu "touch oof ivil" (1958) enna dheeramaaya udghaadanathekkaal dairkhyameriyathaanu.
checkermaare avatharippikkunna oru haasya mayakkumarunnu nirmmathaavaaya kummayante kathaapaathrathe avatharippichathu nadan billie house aanu, addeham oru prathyeka priyappetta thaaramaayi maari. thudakkathil eee kathaapaathram chithratthinte pradhana bhaagamaayirunnillenkilum chithreekaranam purogamikkumbol wells aaa vesham vipuleekarichu. eee parishkkaranangal thante chelavilaanu vannathennu thonniya edward jii. robinson studiyo executiveukalodu phalapradamallennu parathippettu.
kindlerumaayulla meriyude pooraattatthinte idatharam niranja shottinide nirmmaathaav cheruppakkaare clossup cheyyaan utharavittappol speegalumaayulla tharkkathil loretta yanginte pinthuna wells anusmarichu. "athu maarakamaakumaayirunnu", wells paranju. "njaan athu lorettayodu paranju, aval paranju, 'sharee, njangal athu cheyyaan pookunnilla.'spiegel clossup cheyyaan nirbandhichathu thudarnnappol, cheruppakkaaran avalude ejantine konduvannu. "avalkk oru clossup labhikkillenn urappakkaan oru thaaratthinte ejantine konduvarunnathayi sangalppikkuka!"wells paranju. "aval athbhuthavathiyaayirunnu."
"chithratthil pravarthicha arcum athinekkurichulla prathyeka kathakaloo prashnangalo oorkkaan kazhiyilla", jeevacharithrakaaran frank brady ezhuthi. "wells paranjittundu," "dhii strencher" "enna chithratthinte nirmmaanam muthal-athu addeham" "shedyulinu" "oru divasam munbum" "bajattin" "keezhilum poortthiyaakki-eee sinimayil onnum addehathintethalla, ithu avyakthamaaya velsian maanasikaavasthakal, nizhalukal, acute angles, depth-oof-focus shottukal enniva vyaapakamaanenna vastutha undaayirunnittum". naasikalude athikramangal kaanikkunna documentary foottejukalude snaachukal ulkkollunna mattoru velasian touch, randaamathe chithramaanu chithrathinullil."naasi thadankalppaalayangalil ninnulla documentary drishyangal upayogicha aadyathe vaanijya chithramaayirunnu 'dhii strencher'.
"1940kalil janasamkhyayude valiyoru sathamaanam perkkum naasi marana kyaambukal yadhaarthamaanennu vishwasikkaan kazhinjilla ennathaanu innu naam marakkunna pravanatha", brettu wood paranju. 1945 meyy aadyam saan fraansiskoyil nadanna anthaaraashtra samghadanayekkurichulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude konfaransil correspondantaayum charchaa moderatoraayum wells eee drishyangal kandirunnu. newyork poost" (meyy 7,1945) enna thante syndicated kolatthil wells holocoast foottejinekkurichu ezhuthi.
illa, ningal nyoos reelukal nashtappeduttharuthu. eee aazhcha arcum nashtappedutthaan kazhiyaatha oru kaaryam avar parayunnu yuddham lokathe mrithadehangalaal chitharichirikkunnu, avayil onnupolum kaanaan valare manoharamalla. maranathekkurichulla chintha orikkalum manoharamalla, pakshe nyoosreelukal mattoru tharatthilulla maranatthinte vasthuthaykk saakshyam vahikkunnu, athu mattoru thalatthilulla shayamaanu. ithu aathmaavinte oru apachayam, oru thikanja athmeeya maalinyamaan. kurachu varshangalayi nammal ithine faasisam ennu vilikkunnu. durgandham asahaneeyamaan.
"nyoos reelukalude drishyashakthi addehathe aazhathil swaadheenichuvennu vyakthamaan, avayil ninnulla klippukal kurachu maasangalkk sesham" "dhii strencher" "enna chithratthil ulppeduthunnathil athishayikkanilla", ennu chalachithra pandithanaaya jennifer ell ezhuthi ". barker.
dhii strencher" enna chithratthil ulppeduthiyittulla vimochanananthara ramgangalil moonnennam jorjju steevans, jaims bii. ennivar chernnu orukkiya "naasi thadankalppaalayangalil" (1945) ninnullathaanu. donovan reey kellog neuremberg vichaaranayile thelivukalaayi upayogichu.
dhii strencher" poortthiyaakki aazhchakalkkullil, anthaaraashtra chithrangal kinarukalumaayulla vaagdaanam cheytha naalu chithrangalude edapaadil ninnu pinmari. oru kaaranavum nalkiyittillengilum "aparichithan" panam sambaadikkillennu thonni.
sweekaranam.
"wells nirmmicha oreyoru chithram purathirangumbol boxes oafees vijayamayirunnu 'dhii strencher'. athinte chelavu $1.034 dasalaksham aayirunnu; yuu. esil ithu $2.25 dasalaksham nedi.ezz. aadya aarumaasathilum release cheyth 15 maasathilum ithu $3.216 dasalaksham nedi.
"velsinu oru 'prograam' chithram nirmmikkaan kazhiyillennu parathippetta niroopakarkkulla marupadiyaayaanu 'dhii strencher' nilanilkkunnathenn philim noyer scholar kaal massec ezhuthi. "addeham athu cheythu, athu noir enna sinimayude canonil oru idam kandethi."
19-aamath akkadami awardil, victor trivasinu ezhuthinulla (yadhaartha chalachithra katha) ooskaar naamanirddesham labhichu. vivaahathil ninnulla avadikkaalam" ennathinu cullmens daininaanu puraskaaram labhichathu.
"samakalikamaaya rund avalokanangal ulppede 29 niroopaka avalokanangale adisthaanamaakki cheenja urulakkizhanginu 97 sathamaanam rating "dhii strencher" nalkunnu. 1946 joolaiyil prasidheekaricha "newyork times" vimarsakanaaya bosley kroutharinte vimarsanamaanu eaka nishedhaathmaka avalokanam. naasikalude koottakkolayalikaleppole moshavum hridayashoonyavumaaya jeevikalekkurichu oru midhyaabodhavum nalkaatha "raktharahithavum nirmmithavumaya oru paripadi" ennaanu krauthar eee chithrathe visheshippichathu. addeham verum shree. valare avishwasaneeyamaaya oru veshathil baalathaaramaayi mosham abhinayikkunna yuva nadanaaya wells, sinimayude mattoru durbalamaaya savisheshathayaanu. vaasthavathil, aanthani weiler ezhuthiya "aparichithan" enna kruthi athinekkurichulla ettavum durbalamaaya kaaryamaan-aaa kanakkukoottalil kolayaaliyude bhaarya enna nilayil lorettayude mattoru vidditha prakadanam ulppedunnu. kaaranam aamukham vidooramaayirikkuka mathramalla, kathayude muzhuvan nirmmanavum atharamoru kathaykku undaayirikkenda ellah nigoodathakalum suspensukalum valare vegam ozhivaakkunnu."
vaividhyam" ennathil kooduthal anukoolamaaya kavarej kandethi, athu chithrathe "oru sokko melodrama" ennu vilichu, ithu aaveshathinteyum thanuppinteyum kauthukakaramaaya oru valaye karakkunnu. samvidaayakan oorsan wells nirmmaanathinu vegathilullathum suspense niranjathumaaya oru vikasanam nalkunnu, vijayikalaaya trivas kathayil ninnulla kadinamaaya thirakkadhayil ninnu ellah nettangalum nedunnu. ... orepole mikacha abhinethaakkal sambhavikkunna sambhavangalkk yaadhaarthyam nalkunnu. robinson, yang, wells ennee moonnu thaarangal avarude mikacha srishtikalil chilath cheiyunnu, nadi vazhithettikkappetta vadhuvayi prathyekichum falapradamaanu."
"life" magazin 1946 juun 3-leeii lakkathil "dhii strencher" aazhchayile ettavum mikacha sinimayaayi avatharippichu. 1947-leeii venis philim festivalil eee chithram pradharshippichu.
purathirangumbol, alfred hichkokkinte 'shado oof eiii shakkett' (1943) enna chithravumaayi 'dhii strencher' prathikoolamaayi thaarathamyam cheyyappettu. "samaanathakalude oru kaaranam ernest nimsinte melnottatthilulla recuttingaanu", chalachithra charitrakaaranaaya brettu wood ezhuthi. "laattin american parambarayum (clock/phaasist saamyam polulla) niravadhi rashtreeya gadakangalum neekkam cheiyunnathiloode," "dhii strencher" "saamoohikamaayi prasakthamaaya naadakatthil ninnu oru cheria pattana kolapathaka kathayilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedunnu, villan oru rashtreeya olichodalinekkaal manorogiyaanu". vellinte upapaataparamaaya uddeshyangalekkurichu kaaryamaaya sradhayillaathe oru parambaraagatha thriller pole nims eee chithram nirmmichu."
dhii strencher" ennathinte 2013leeii blue-reey releasinaayulla thante audiyo kamantariyil, "sittisan keyne", "dhii granting aambarsans" ennivayude "stailistik swaagarinte" abhavam kaaranam "oru vilakuranja sinima" ennaanu wood ithine visheshippikkunnathu. velsinte moonnaamathe poortthiyaakkiya chithram ithuvare prashamsikkappettathinkal "vanjanaaparavum shailiyilum prameyathilum valare sankeernavum" aanennu addeham kanakkakkunnu.
poruthappedutthalukal.
hraswakaala pulp daijast "moovi misttari magazin" nte aadya lakkathil (juulai-august 1946) "dhii strencher" enna chithrathinu thirakkadhayude oru noothanamaaya samgharsham avatharippichu.
1946 desember 7 nuu cbs radioyude diss ees hollywood enna paripaadiyil sampreshanam cheytha "dhaa strenchari" nte araa manikkoor adaptation. rooth hassie, rolland morris, jerald mohr ennivarkkoppam robinson eee chithratthil ninnu thante vesham veendum srishtichu.
pakarppavakasham.
chithratthinte pakarppavakasham yadhaarthathil heigh korppareshantethaayirunnu, ennaal 1973ll nirmmathaakkal pakarppavakasham puthukkaathathinaal chithram pothusanjayatthilaanu.
hoome media.
chithram pothusanchayatthil vannathinushesham, "dhii strencher" enna chithratthinte mosham nilavaaramulla niravadhi pathippukal vividha srothassukal puratthirakki. chila pathippukal randaamatheyo moonnaamatheyo thalamura releasukalil ninnu thanippakarpp cheyyukayum 2004ll dvdyil mgm hoome entertainment (mikka anthaaraashtra chithrangalude kaattalogukaludeyum udamakal) edittu cheiyunnathuvare kadinamaayum moshamaayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu. 2013 octoberil kinoo klaasikkukal dvdyilum blue-reey diskilum oru archival restoration puratthirakki. library oof kongrasile 35 emm printil ninnu kinoyude release maasterd cheythu. brettu vudinte audiyo kamantariyum releasilundu. dvdyil "deth millukal" (1945), eiii yuu ennivayude bhagangal ulppedunnu.ezz. billie wilder samvidaanam cheytha naasi marana campukalekkurichulla yudhavibhaagathinte documentary. mattu adikangalil vellasinte randaam lokamahaayudha radio prakshepanangalil naalennam ulppedunnu "almeda" ("kaanadayile naasi annukal", 1942), "yuddha thozhilaallikal" ("sealing paridhiyillaathavar", 1942), "brazeel" ("haloo amerikkakkar", 1942), "bikkini aattomik testt" ("oorsan wells kamantarikal", 1946). kelvi vaikalyamullavarkkayi disk adikkurippilalla. 2017ll mgm anuvadicha chithratthinte blue-reyum olivu philims puratthirakki. netflix, aamason prime streaming sevanangalilum dainamdina chalana, youtube viidiyoo pankidal plaattfomukalilum chithram labhyamaan.

