
deseeya janakeeya raali

deseeya janakeeya raali (, rnp, 1941-1944) oru franch rashtreeya party randaam lokamahaayudhathile vichi bharanathinu keezhilulla pradhana sahakarana paarttikalilonnumaanu.
1941 februvariyil navaa soshyalist pravanathayile varkkezhs internaashanal (ezz. eph. aii. oo) leeii muun franch vibhaagathile amgangal srishticha party, marsell dettinte neethrthwathil faasisathe valareyadhikam swaadheenikkukayum adhiniveshathinte saahacharyangale fraansil viplavam srishtikkaanulla avasaramaayi kaanukayum cheythu.
1941 februvari-octobera rnp-mnr kaalaghattam.
1933 novemberil ezz. eph. aii. oyil ninnu purathaakkappetta navaa soshyalistum muun manthriyumaaya marsell dettu, vichi bharanathinte prakhyaapanathetthudarnnu 1940 venalkkaalath orotta samsthaana party roopeekarikkaan aadyamaayi nirddeshichu. 1940 desember 13nuu franch police hrasvamaayi arast cheytha addeham oduvil 1941 februvariyil rnp roopeekarichu, athu jackwus doriyottinte franch popular party (ppf), marsell bukkaardinte fraansisme, piyari klementiyude franch naashanal-collectivist party ennivaykkoppam praadhamika sahakarana paarttikalilonnayi maari.
udan thanne, jarmman adhikaarikal marsell dettinte rnp kagol theevravaada grouppinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya yujeen delonkilinte theevra valathupaksha saamoohika viplava prasthaanavum (msr) thammil oru samyojanam earppeduthi. rnp-emaarinte aadya nirddesha samithiyil rund rnp amgangalum moonnu msr amgangalum ulppettirunnu marsell dettu, jeane fontenoy, jeane vaan oormelingan (jeane vanor enna peril), yujeen delongle, jeane goy.
ennirunnaalum, rnp emsr thammilulla samyojanam parajayappettu, kaaranam dettinte rnp pradhaanamaayum franch idathuvashathe muun amgangalkkidayil recruit cheyyappettappol msr thudakkam muthal rashtreeya spektrathinte theevra valathubhaagathaayirunnu. emm. ezz. aarr. aarr. enn. pii. kku ullil athinte svayambharanaavakaasham "yadhaarthathil" samrakshikkukayum aarr. enn. piyude suraksha sevanam roopeekarikkunnathinulla chumatala pradhaanamaayum ettedukkukayum cheythu. marshell philipp petteente pradhaanamantriyum marsel dettumaaya piyar lavaline 1941 august 27nuu pooll kolettu vadhikkan sramichathinu sesham, addehathe illaathaakkaan sramichathaayi marsel kuttappedutthi. athinusesham, 1941 octoberil emm. ezz. aarr. yeei aarr. enn. piyil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum 1942-nte aadya maasangal vare aarr. enn. piyude punasamghadanayilekku (emm. ezz. aarinu aduthulla gadakangale ozhivaakkunnathilekku) nayikkukayum cheythu.
emm. ezz. aarr illaathe aarr. enn. pii (october 1941 nuu sesham).
arnpyude prathyayashaasthram vyakthamaayi phaasist swabhaavamullathaayirunnu, yahoodavirudhavum vamsheeyavumaaya nayangalkk vendi vaadikkukayum naasi germmaniyodu sakthamaaya aadarav pankidukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, saarvathrika vottavakaasham, pothu vidyaabhyaasam, purohithaviruddhatha allengil republican chinnamaaya maariyante shilpangalude samrakshanam ennee thathwangal tounhaalukalil nilanirtthiyathil jackwus doriyottinte franch popular partyil (ppf) ninnu ithu vyathyasthamaayirunnu. aaa ashayangal rnp "revolution naashanal" ("deseeya viplavam") pinthunaykkukayum "aakshan frankays" rajavaazhcha prasthaanatthil pariseelanam nedukayum cheytha vichiyude kooduthal pinthirippan gadakangalum thammil nirantharamaaya samgharshangal srishtichu.
thanthraparamaaya thalatthil, rnp piyar lavaline pinthunaykkukayum "vichi reactionarykaleyum" ppfn vimarsikkukayum cheythu. marsell dettu paareesile jarmman ambasadaraaya oottoo oksumayi adutha bandham nilanirtthiyappol doriot ezz. esilekku thirinju. 1942 eprilil lawal sarkkaarilekku madangiyethiyathinusheshavum 1942 novemberil thekkan mekhala naasi adhiniveshathinusheshavum, oru party roopeekarikkunnathilaanu dettaa thante ellah sramangalum kendreekarichirunnathu, athu addehathe athinte eaka nethaavaayi adichelppikkaan anuvadikkum. 1942 novemberil rnp, dettu, georges albertini ennivayude nethaakkal georges solas polulla emm. ezz. aarr nethaakkalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. eee yogathethudarnnu, rnp deseeya viplava munnaniye ("frond revolutioner naashanal", efrn) srishtichu, athu doriyottinte pii. pii. eph. kku purame pradhana sahakarana paarttikale shekharichu. rnp-laber soshyal frond, msr, party fraankist, "group qoo-ooppareshan", "jeeyoons dii ell europe nauvel", "komitte dii aakshan aantioolchevik" (aanti-bolshevik aakshan kammitti) enniva efrnil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, pii. pii. ephil ninnu purappeduvicha eph. aarr. enn henry barbeyude thalaykku namakaranam cheyyappetta pii. pii. ephinte sekrattariyaaya jeane fosaattiye swanthamaakkaan deatinu kazhinju. ennirunnaalum, efrn oduvil parajayappettu.
1944 maarchil dettu thozhil, deseeya aikyadaartyam ennivayude manthriyaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum rnp nethaakkalaaya (jorjas albertini, jorjas dumoulin, ludovic soretti, gabriel laafaay) ennivare sahayikalaayi sweekarikkukayum arnpyude samghadanayekkaal thante manthraalaya jolikalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu.
1944 august 17nuu devaat eathaandu ottaykku naasi germmaniyil abhayam thedi. arnpyude yuvajanasanghadanayude chumatala vahikkunna rolland gaucharum sigmeringen enclavil naadukadatthappetta pettane anugamikkum.
1941 oktobarinu sesham aarr. enn. piyude samghadana.
arnpyil paramavadhi 30,000 amgangal undaayirunnu. charitrakaaranaaya roobert soosiyude abhipraayathil, partyil 2,638 amgangal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, avaril 12.8 sathamaanam maathramaan vyaavasaayika thozhilaallikal.
rolland gauchar samvidaanam cheytha athinte mukhapathram "leeii naashanal populayar" aayirunnu, ennaal party dettinte dinapathramaaya "ell yuvre" yum pinthunachu.
rolland sillie, rolland gauchar (1972ll deseeya munnaniyude bhaavi sahasthaapakan), mattu ettu vyakthikal ennivar chernnaanu yoothu oorganaiseshan ("jenesses naashanals poppulayezhs", jnp) nayichathu.
arnpyude praadhamika amgangal (october 1941 nuu sesham).
15 amgangalulla sthiram kammeeshanaanu aarr. enn. pii. kku nirdesham nalkiyathu. 1943 februvariyile oru pattika prakaram iva ulppedunnu

