jaava yuddham (1942)

randaam lokamahaayudhathile pasaphik thiyettarile oru yudhamaayirunnu jaava yuddham (jaavayude adhinivesham, ooppareshan jeey). 1942 februvari 28 muthal march 12 vare jaava dveepil ithu sambhavichu. 1942 februvari 28 nuu akramicha jappan saamraajyathil ninnulla sainyavum sakhyasenamgangalum ithil ulppettirunnu. march march baandungile japanese aasthaanathu sakhyasenayude commandermar aupachaarikamaaya keezhadangalil oppuvachu.
yudhathinte kramam.
american-britiish-dutch-australian command (eiii. bii. dii. eiii).
koninglijk netherlands indish legger (nail armi): lefttanant general heyne terr poorttan
saamraajyathva japanese sainyam.
16-aamm sainyam general hitoshi imamura
sakthikal.
jappan.
japanese senaye rund grouppukalaayi vibhajichu sulu dveepasamoohathile jolo dveepil aasthaanamulla kizhakkan senayil 48-aamm division 56-aamm rejimental group ulppedunnu. franch indochine kaam ranh bay aasthaanamaayulla padinjaaran senayil randaam division moonnaam mixed rejimentum (38-aamm divisionil ninnu verpeduthiya) ulppedunnu.
sakhyakakshikal.
royal netherlands eest indees armi (nail) commander general heyne terr poorttanaanu sakhyasenayude commander. kadalaasil 25,000 (kooduthalum indoneshyan) nannayi aayudhadhaarikalaaya sainikar undaayirunnengilum, avaril palarum mosham pariseelanam nediyavaraayirunnu. naalu sub kamaandukalilaayi nail senaye vinyasichu battaviya (jakkartha) eriya (rund rejimentukal); north central jaava (oru rejiment); southu jaava (oru rejiment), eest jaava (oru rejiment).
britiish, australian, yunaittad stetts unitukalkku neethrthwam nalkiyathu britiish mejar general echu. dii. dablyu. nannayi irikkuka. britiish seena pradhaanamaayum vimana virudha unitukalaayirunnu 77-aamath hevi aaa rejiment, 21-aamath laitt aaa rejiment, 48-aamath laitt aaa rejiment. britiish moonnaam husaarukalil ninnulla bii schwadron aayirunnu jaavayile eaka britiish kavachitha yoonit, athil laitt taankukal undaayirunnu. thokkukalillaatha rund britiish aaa rejimentukalaaya aaraamathe hevi aaa regatt, 35-aamm laitt aaa rejiment enniva airfieldukal samrakshikkunnathinaayi kaalalppadayaayi sajjeekarichirunnu. britteeshukaarkk gathagatha, bharana yoonittukalum undaayirunnu.
australian roopeekaranam-athinte commander brigadier arther blackbane vii. yude peril "blackfozhs" ennu namakaranam cheythu.sii.australian 2/3 mesheen gann bataaliyan, australian 2/2 pioneer bataaliyan, royal australian enchineeyarmaaril ninnulla oru kambani, 2/1 headquartezhs gaard battaliyanil ninnulla oru plaattoon, singapoorilekku vazhithirichuvitta 100 oolam sainika shakthippeduthalukal, singappooril ninnu japanesinu keezhadangiya sesham rakshapetta orupidi sainikar, rund gathagatha kambanikal, oru kaashwaality clearing steshan, oru kambani headquartezhs yoonit enniva ithil ulppedunnu. blackbane thante sainyathe oru kaalaalppada brigedayi punasamghadippikkaan theerumaanichu. bren thokkukal, laitt kavachitha kaarukal, trekkukal ennivayude kaaryatthil avaa nannayi sajjeekarichirunnuvenkum avaykku kurachu raifilukal, sub mesheen thokkukal, aanti tank raifilukal, mortaarukal, grenadeukal, radio upakaranangal allengil bren gann carrierukal ennivayundaayirunnu. randara mesheen gann, randara pioneermaar, oru mixed "reserve group" ennivaye adisthaanamaakki oru echu. kyu staafineyum moonnu kaalaalppada battaliyanukaleyum kootticherkkaan blackbane kazhinju. yuu maathram.ezz. 131-aamath feeld artilaryude (texas naashanal gaard yoonit) randaamathe battaliyanaaya jaavayile karasena black fozhsumaayi bandhippichu.
japanese landingukal.
march march japanese sainyam jaavayil moonnu pooyintukalil ethi. padinjaaran jaava adhinivesha samgham merakinum etattan vettaanum sameepam baantam ulkkadalil ethi. landingin eathaanum manikkoorukalkk munbu padinjaaran jaavayude vaahanavyooham munbu sunda kadalidukkile yudhathil pankedutthirunnu.
athesamayam, jaava kadal yudhathil abda kappalpadaye paraajayappedutthiya sesham kizhakkan jaava adhinivesha samgham kraaganil ethi.
vestt jaava kaambayin.
merakkil ninnum baandam ulkkadalil ninnum pracharanam.
januvari januvari moonnaam kappalppadayude kamaandarumaayi yudhathinulla thayyaareduppukal charcha cheyyukayum manilayile 48-aamm division parisodhikkukayum cheytha sesham, januvari januvari lefttanant general hitoshi imaamuraykku javaye akramikkaan utharavu labhichu.
16-aamm armi headquartezhs, 2-aamm division, 3-aamm mixed rejiment ennividangalil ninnulla sainikarulla 56 gathagatha kappalukalaanu vaahanavyoohathilullath. februvari februvari kyaam ranh beyil ninnu purappetta samgham commander-inn-cheef lefttanant general hitoshi imamura "ryujo maaru" enna gathagatha kappalilaayirunnu. rear admiral kenzaburo haarayude neethrthwathilaayirunnu vaahanavyooham.
februvari 28 nuu <aii. dii. 1> nuu, nasu, fukushima ditaachmentukal vahikkunna gathagatha kappalukal merakkil landing pravartthanangal aarambhichu. patthu minittinusesham mattu gathagatha kappalukal avarodoppam chernnu; saatto detachment vahicha kappal baandam ulkkadalil nankooramittu. march 1-nuu, ellah kappalukalum avayude nirddishta sthaanangalil athiyirunnu. kyapttan eph.-ll ninnulla oru vibhaagam chernna nail merac theeradesha ditaachment.eiii.emm. harteringinte 12-aamath nail infentry bataaliyan landing japanese mesheen gann cheythenkilum vegathil parajayappettu.
march march japanese serangle puthiya aasthaanam sthaapichu. lefttanant general masavo maruyaamayude neethrthwathilulla randaam divisionile sainyathe inipparayunna ditaachmentukalaayi vibhajichu
battaaviyayil ninnu bandongilekkulla rakshappedal paatha vettikkuraykkunnathini beautensourg pidichedukkaan nasu ditachmentinode utharavittu. ithinidayil fukushima saatto dittaachmentukalum balaradja, tangerang ennivayiloode battaaviyayilekk pookum.
march march, nasu vibhaagam rangaasbittamgilethi, beautensorghinu padinjaaru luviliyangilekku thudarnnu. australian randara-aamm pioneer moonni-aamm mesheengan battaliyanum luviliyaangile oru naditirat nilayurappikkukayum luviliang yudhathil sakthamaaya prathirodham nadathukayum cheythu. dii" baattariyil ninnulla valare krithyamaaya volikal, yuu.ezz. 2/131 sent feeld peerankikal niravadhi japanese taankukalum trekkukalum nashippichu. japanese munkaiyedukkal rund divasam muzhuvan thadanjunirthaan black fozhsinu kazhinju, sokkaabumiyilekk pinmaran nirbandhitharaayi, japanese vashathe thanthrangalaal kudungikkidakkathirikkum sokkaabumiyilekk pinwangan utharavidukayum cheythu. ekadesham athe samayam, fukushima saatto yoonittukalum padinjarottu madja (maja), balrajja (balaraja) ennividangalilekku neengi. pinvaangunna dachukukaar ithinakam nashippicha pala paalangalum avar kandethukayum mattu vazhikal kandethaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu; chila unitukal eee avasaram upayogichu beautensourg nirmmikkaan shramichu.
march 4 nuu, bandoinginte prathirodham shakthippeduthunnathinaayi battaaviyayil ninnum beautensourgil ninnum thante sainyathe pinvalikkaan terr poorttan theerumaanichu. pittennu vaikunneram battaaviyayile dutch sainyam saatto ditachmentinu keezhadangi. march 6 nuu pularche, japanese sainyam 10-aamm kambani, nail 2-aamm infantry rejiment; 10-aamm kambani, 1-aamm infantry rejiment; landstom sainikar, oru hovitsar yoonit ennivar kaaval ninnirunna beautensourg aakramichu. raavile beautensourg adhiniveshathilaayappol dhaaraalam sakhyasenaamgangal bandoyangilekku pinwangi. march march naasuvinte sainyam jiandjore, (tijimahi) ennivayiloode avare pinthudarnnu nagaratthilekku praveshichu. athe divasam thanne shoji vibhaagam lembang vazhi yaatra cheyth vadakku ninnu bandoingle praveshichu.
etattan vettaanil ninnulla pracharanam.
februvari februvari kenal toshishige shojiyude neethrthwathilulla yoonit 3-aamm mixed rejiment pradhana vaahanavyoohathil ninnu verpett march march padinjaaran jaavayude vadakkan theerathulla sobaanginaduthulla etattan vettaanil ethi. pradhana kalidjati airfield pidichedukkukayum sakhyasenayude vyomasena durbalappeduthukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu yoonittinte lakshyangal, athesamayam randaam division battaviya aakramichu.
march 1 nuu pularche, ombathu broostarukalum moonnu glen maarttinukalum nail airforcil ninnu, 12 chuzhalikkaattukal onnichu. 242 schwadron raff nambar. 605 schwadron raaf, etattan vettaanil japanese sainikarkk nere akramanam nadatthi. motor vahanangal upayogichu japanese athivegam sobangilekku munneri. 350 britiish sainikar nadatthiya dridamaaya prathirodhathetthudarnnu uchakazhinju kalidjati airfield oduvil kaivashappedutthi. athesamayam, mejar masaru egaashirayude neethrthwathilulla mattu japanese unitukal sakhya prathirodhatthe marikadannu pamaanokanilekkum (pamaanukaan) athinusesham battaviyayum kalidjatiyum thammilulla rooad bandham vichedikkaan kazhinja sikkampekkilekkum (ticampec) pooyi.
kalidjati airfieldinte pathanam dachukaare valareyadhikam aashankappeduthi, avar thidukkathilum thayyaareduppilum thirichadikkal aasoothranam cheythu. march 2 nuu kyapttan jii. yude neethrthwathil oru nail kavachitha yoonit ("mobeel enheid").jeey. ekadesham 20 taankukalulla vulforst, mejar sii yude 250 purushanmaarude pinthunayundu.jii.jeey. teerinkinte anchaamathe nail infentry bataaliyan, sobanginu purathu shoji yoonittinethire thirichadichu. thudakkathil sramam vijayakaramaayirunnuvenkilum uchayode akramanam thirichadichu. pinneedu, japanese moonnaam eyar brigedinte pradhana seena kalidjati airfieldil ethi.
march 7-aamm theeyathi raathriyode japanese sainyam bandoingle ninnu vadakku maathram sthithicheyyunna lempang peedabhoomiyil ethi. march 8 nuu mejar general jacob jeey. stafgrop bandoyenginte" kamaandaraaya pesman lembaangile aisola hotelil kenal toshishige shoji kandumuttukayum keezhadangukayum cheythu.
japanese yudhakramam.
randaam division ell. tii. jenne. masavo maruyama
eest jaava kaambayin.
kizhakode neengunnu.
philippeensil ninnulla 48-aamm division chernnathaanu kizhakkan jaava kaambeyn. februvari februvari, 48-aamm division naalam distroyer schwadron samrakshichirunna looson dveepile (phillippines) lingayen gulfill ninnu purappettu. februvari februvari, vaahanavyooham balikpaanil ethi, sakaguchi ditaachment kappalukalile 48-aamm divisionil chernnu.
februvari februvari balikappanil ninnu purappetta samgham thekkott jaavayilekk kappal kayari. februvari februvari, rear-admiral karel dormaante neethrthwathil abda kappalpadaye jaava kadal yudhathil anchaamathe distroyer schwadron moonnaamathe kappalppadayude mattu yoonittukalum kandethukayum akramikkukayum cheythu. jappankar yudhathil vijayikkukayum march 1 nuu surabaayaykku ekadesham padinjaaru kizhakkan jaavayile oru cheria gramamaaya kraaganil kappal athicherukayum cheythu.
ritmeestar sii. yude neethrthwathil 1-aamm dutch nail kuthirappada rejimentinte 3-aamm (motorvalkkaricha) kuthirappada schwadron.dablyu. dii yong, landing fozhsine cherukkiyenkilum vegathil keezhadakki.
athesamayam, yuu. esile emm. ell. dii, bii-17 bomberukalil ninnulla aaraamathe jii. vii. tii. yude ("grope vleagtusion" allengil aircraft group) flying boat dornier ex-28.ezz. ezhaamathe bomber group, yuu. eiii. yude 24-dive bomberukal.ezz. 36-aamath raaf schwadronil ninnulla 27-aamath bomb group wildbeast torpido bomberukalum aakramanakaarikale upadravikkaan muzhuvan samayavum pravarthichu.
landingin sesham, 48-aamm divisione ingane vibhajichu
ennappaadangal surakshithamakkaan tanaka unitinode tjepo (sepu) kaivashappeduthaan utharavidukayum kidamura yoonit tjepoikkaduthulla bodjonegoro kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu. padinjaaru ninnu lamongan vazhiyum thekk ninnu jombang, modjokerto vazhiyum soorabaayaykkethire iruvashathumulla akramanam muzhuvan yoonittum aasoothranam cheythu.
march 2 nuu tanaka yoonit jepo kaivashappeduthiyappol march 3 nuu kittamura yoonit bodjonegoro kaivashappedutthi. japanese kooduthal munnott pookukayum ngavi regency, jaroban (karuban), nganjok, kertosono, kediri, jombang ennividangalil dutch prathirodhatthe keezhadakkukayum cheythu.
surabaayakkaduthulla porongil, 8,13 bataaliyan, 3rd kuthirappada yoonit, american 131 (texas) iii feeld artilary rejiment ennivayil ninnulla dutch kaalaalppada, varunna japanese sainyathin kadutha cheruthunilppu nalki. oduvil, mejar general gustav eyude keezhil sakhyasena. nagaratthinte adisthaana soukaryangal thakarthathinu sesham ilgenu madhura dveepilekku pinvaangendivannu. march 9 nuu vaikunneram, kizhakkan jaavayile nail kamaandaraaya mejar general ilgan keezhadangal upakaranathil oppuvachu.
thekkott neengunnu.
balikpaanil ninnulla sakaguchi vighadanam kizhakkan jaava adhinivesha kappalilum chernnu. landingin sesham, avare oru bataaliyan veethamulla moonnu unitukalaayi vibhajichu kanuji yoonit, mejar kanuji commanding; yamamoto yoonitt kenal yamamoto commanding; lefttanant kenal matsumoto commanding matsumoto yoonit; thuramukham pidichedukkunnathinum oostreliyayilekkulla pinvaangal thadayunnathinumaayi eee unitukal tjilatjap pidichedukkukayenna lakshyathode thekkott neengi. oraazhchaykkullil avar athivegam munnerukayum blora, surakartha, bojolali, jokjakaartha, magalang, salattiga, ambarava, porvordjo ennividangalil kaanapedunna ellah dutch sainika prathirodhatheyum marikadakkukayum cheythu. kanuji, matsumoto vibhagangal pradhana bhoopradeshathiloode neengukayum march 8 nuu tjilatjappinu vadakkulla kebomen pervockerto pidichedukkukayum cheythu. yamamoto yoonit beechiloode puratthekku neengukayum march 8 nuu jillatjaapil praveshikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, appozhekkum dachukaar pervockertoic jilatjaapinum idayil sthithi cheiyunna oru cheria pattanamaya vaankonilekku pinwangi. pittennu mejar general piyar eiii. dutch central armi distrikt kamaandaraaya cox thante sainyathe japanese sainyathin keezhadakki.
japanese yudhakramam.
48-aamm division mejar general yuyitsu suchihashi
sakaguchi ditaachment mejar general shisuvo sakaguchi
sakhyakakshikal keezhadangunnu.
march 7 aayappozhekkum, parajayam anivaryamaayirunnu, tilatjap ithinakam japanese kaikalilaayirunnu. vadakku, padinjaaru bhaagangalil ninnu japanese sainyam athivegam bandoingle othucherumbol sorabaja ozhippikkukayaayirunnu. march 8 nuu, sakhyasenakalude commander-inn-cheef-terr poorttan-royal netherlands eest indees aarmiyude jaavayile keezhadangal prakhyaapichu.
dutch radio steshanaaya nirom ("netherlands radio oomroop maattshappij") siumbulyoottile oru thaalkkaalika traansmittaril ninnu avasana vaartha prakshepanam cheythu. anaunsar bert garthoff "njaan ningale ariyikkunnu" enna vaakkukalode prakshepanam avasaanippichu. athu oru prathyeka jeevithamaan. oru coning!"(njangal ippol adaykkukayaanu. nalla kaalam vare vida. raajnji deerghakaalam jeevichirikkatte!)
dutch govarnor jonkheer doow. eiii.dablyu.ell. mejar general jacob jeey. yodoppam jarda vaan startenborg staachouvar, lefttanant general terr poorttan ennivarum. bandoweng jillayude kamaandaraaya pesman annu uchathirinju kalidjaathiyil japanese commander-inn-cheef lefttanant general hitoshi imamura kaanukayum ellah sinikareyum keezhadangan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
march 3 nuu yuu.ezz. arashi", "novaki" ennee distroyarukalum "maaya" enna hevi cruiser adangunna oru japanese naavika schwadron jaavaykk thekk naavika ganbot mukki. avarude samghathile oru amgam maathramaan rakshappettath.
march 10 nuu lefttanant general hitoshi imamura jaavayudeyum madhurayudeyum puthiya govarnoraayi, angane adhinivesha dutch eest indeesile ettavum uyarnna adhikaariyaayi maari. 1942 november 11 vare addeham ekadesham ettu maasam eee sthaanathu thudarnnu. franch indochainayile saigon aasthaanamaayi pravartthikkunna thekkan sainyathinte paramonnatha kamaandaraaya feeld marshell kaundu hissaichi terauchiyude keezhilaayirunnu imamura. thekkan pradeshangal" (malaya, barma, phillippines, hongong, jaava, sumatra, borneo) ennu vilikkappedunnavayude gavarnaraayirunna addeham jappaanile tokkiyoyile saamraajyathva aasthaanathinu nerittu keezhppettirunnu.
march 12 nuu muthirnna britiish, australian, american commandermaare bandongilekk vilippichu, avide bandong pradeshathe japanese commander lefttanant general masavo maruyaamayude saannidhyathil keezhadanganulla aupachaarika upakaranathil oppuvachu, avar yudhathadavukaarkku samrakshanam nalkunnathinulla jeneeva kanvenshante avakashangal vaagdaanam cheythu.
ithinu thottupinnaale, vyaapakamaayi vyaapicha japanese sainyathe punasamghadippichu. javaye samrakshikkaan 16-aamm sainyathinum (randaam division 48-aamm division) kizhakkan pradeshathinum (lesser sunda dveepukal, selibukal, ambon, netherlands nyoo ginia) saamraajyathva naavikasenayude utharavaadithamaayi. mattu unitukale pasafikkile mattu yudhapradeshangalilekku vinyasikkukayo jappanilekku thirike kondupookukayoo cheythu.
dachukaarude keezhadangal dutch eest indeesile abda prathirodhatthinte avasaanavum "malay barrier" (allengil "eest indees barrier") thakarchayum adayaalappeduthi. sakhyasenayude naavikasena nasippikkappettathinaal indian mahaasamudravum oostreliyayilekkulla sameepanavum saamraajyathva japanese naavikasenaykku thurannukodutthu.

