israel pradhaanamantri

israel samsthaanathinte gavanmentinte thalavan cheef executivumaanu israel pradhaanamantri (, hebru acronym;, "raees alle-hukuma").
oru president rashtrathalavanaayulla oru paarlamentari republicaanu israel. presidentinte adikaarangal pradhaanamaayum aachaaraparamaanu; athesamayam pradhaanamanthriyude kaivashamaan executive adikaaram. pradhaanamanthriyude audyogika vasathiyaya "bait aghiyon" jarusalemilaanu. nilavile pradhaanamantri likkudile benchamin netaniahu aanu, eee sthaanam vahikkunna ombathaamathe vyakthiyaan (paripaalakare ozhike).
oru thiranjeduppinetthudarnna, party nethaakkalodu aaa sthaanathekku aare pinthunaykkunnuvennu chodichathinu sesham rashtrapathy oru muttukuthiya amgathe pradhaanamanthriyaayi naamanirddesham cheiyunnu. president naamanirddesham cheiyunna aadya sthaanaarthikku oru praayogika sakhyam roopeekarikkaan 28 divasathe samayamundu. thudarnnu addeham oru sarkkar vedhi avatharippikkukayum pradhaanamanthriyaakan muttukuthil ninnu vishwaasavottu sweekarikkukayum venam. praayogikamaayi, pradhaanamantri saadhaaranayaayi bharanasakhyathile ettavum valia party nethaavaanu. nethaavaanu 1996num idayil, pradhaanamantri nerittu thiranjedukkappettu, muttukuthil ninnu vevvere.
paarlamentari republicukalile mikka pradhaanamanthrimaaril ninnum vyathyasthamayi, pradhaanamantri "dii juur", "dii facto" cheef executive aanu. kaaranam, israayelinte adisthaana niyamangal executive adikaaram vyakthamaayi nalkunnathu pradhaanamanthriyude neethrthwathilulla sarkkaarilaan.
charithram.
1948 meyy meyy, israel raashtram sthaapithamaaya theeyathi, thaalkkaalika sarkkar roopeekarikkappetta divasam, pradhaanamanthriyude oafees nilavil vannu. maappaayiyude nethaavum jootha ejansiyude thalavanumaaya david benn-guriyon israayelinte aadya pradhaanamanthriyaayi. 1949 march march aadyathe sarkkar roopeekarikkappettappol eee sthaanam sthiramaayi. 1953 avasaanathode ezz. dii. iii. bokkarinte kibbutsil sthirathaamasamaakkaan raajivaykkunnathuvare benn-guriyon thante punk nilanirtthi. addehathinu pakaram moshe sherett sthaanamettu. ennirunnaalum, benn-guriyon thante sthaanam veendedukkaan rund varshathil thaazhe samayathinullil madangi. maappaayil ninnu verpirinj rafee roopeekarikkunnathinaayi 1963ll addeham randaam thavanayum raajivachu. maappaayiyude thalavanayum pradhaanamanthriyaayum levi eshkol chumathalayettu. 1965ll mapai ahadoot havodayumaayi sakhyamundaakkiyappol rund paarttikalude baanaril raajyathe nayikkunna aadya pradhaanamanthriyaayi addeham maari. 1968ll maappavum rafiyum sakhyathil layippichathinushesham, 120 seettukalulla muttukuthil 63 seettukal nalki, muttukuthil kevala bhooripaksham nediya eaka party nethaavaayi addeham maari.
1969 februvari februvari ishkol adhikaarathilirikke marikkunna aadya pradhaanamanthriyaayi. 1969 maarchil rashtreeya jeevithathilekku madangaanum pradhaanamanthriyaakaanum golda meerine party prerippichathinaal addehathinu pakaram oru maasathil thaazhe neenduninna yugal aloon addehathe thaalkkaalikamaayi maatti. israayelinte aadya vanita pradhaanamantriyum lokathile moonnaamatheyaalumaayirunnu (sirimavo bandaranaayikkeykkum indira gandhikkum sesham).
yoom kippoor yudhathekkurichulla kandethalukal agranad kammeeshan prasidheekarichathinethu 1974ll mair raajivachu, ennirunnaalum avar avare kuttavimuktharakki. ettaam kansettinte kaalavadhi avasaanikkumbol niravadhi thattippukale thudarnnu addeham raajivachenkilum yitshaak rabin chumathalayettu. party fund niyamavirudhamaayi upayogichuvenna aaropanathe thudarnnu police anweshanam aarambhichathin sesham bhawana mantri abraham ofarinte athmahathyayum kaikkooli vaangiyathin anchu varsham thadavinu sikshikkappetta asher yadlin (baank oof israayelinte niyukta govarnor) ulppetta bandhavum ithil ulppedunnu. raabinte bhaarya liaykkum akkaalat israelil niyamavirudhamaayirunna videsha baank akkoundu undayirunnathaayi kandethi.
kandethi thiranjeduppil vijayicha menachem menachem thiranjeduppil aaa sthaanam nilanirtthiyappol aadyathe valathupaksha pradhaanamanthriyaayi. aarogyaparamaya kaaranangalal 1983ll addeham raajivachu adhikaarathinte niyanthranam yitshaak shameerinu kaimari.
kaimari thiranjeduppu anishchithathvathilaayathode, sakhyathino sarkkar roopeekarikkaan kazhiyaathathino sheshavum, oru deseeya aikya sarkkar roopeekarikkappettu-shimon perez aadyathe rund varshameduthu, pakaram shamir adhikaaramettu. adhikaaramettu thiranjeduppu mattoru deseeya aikya sarkkaarine srishtichenkilum shameerinu ottaykku aaa punk vahikkaan kazhinju. 1990ll oru idathupaksha sarkkar roopeekarikkaanulla perez nadatthiya sramam paraajayappettenkilum 1992 vare shameerine adhikaarathil nirtthi. nirtthi thiranjeduppil laber party vijayathilekku nayichappol rabin randaam thavanayum pradhaanamanthriyaayi. 1995 november november kollappettathinusesham perez pradhaanamanthriyaayi chumathalayettu.
nerittulla thiranjeduppu.
pathimoonnaam kaalmuttil (1992-1996) american president thiranjeduppinu maathrkayaayi pradhaanamanthrikk prathyeka baalat nadatthaan theerumaanichu. israeli thiranjeduppu sambradaayam oru partic bhooripaksham nedunnathu asaadhyamaakkunnathinaal eee samvidaanam bhaagikamaayi sthaapikkappettu. rund partykal-maapay/laber, likud-enniva maathramaan ithuvare sarkkaarukale nayichathenkilum, oru saadhaarana muttukuthiya valia ennam partykalo vibhaagangalo saadhaaranayaayi oru party bhooripakshathinu aavashyamaaya 61 seettukal nedunnathil ninnu thadayunnu.
1996ll atharamoru aadya thiranjeduppu nadannappol, thiranjeduppu votteduppukal perez vijayikkumennu pravachichathinethudarnna benchamin netanyahuvinu apratheekshitha vijayamayirunnu phalam. ennirunnaalum, athe samayam nadanna kalmut thiranjeduppil, mattethoru party (27 sathamaanam) apekshichu laber party kooduthal vottukal nedi. athinaal netanyahuvinu thante adhikaarathinte saidhaanthika sthaanam undaayirunnittum, oru praayogika sarkkar roopeekarikkaan mathapaarttikalude pinthuna aavashyamaayirunnu.
aathyanthikamayi netaniahu sarkkaarine orumichu nilanirthunnathil parajayappettu, 1999ll pradhaanamanthriykkum muttukuthiyavarkkum neratheyulla thiranjeduppu vilikkapettu. anchu sthaanaarthikal malsarikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, cheria paarttikale prathinidheekarikkunna moonnu partykal (herattinte thudakkam-deseeya prasthaanam, balaadinte asmi bishara, kendra party yitshaakk mordechaay) thiranjeduppu divasathinu munbu pinmari, thiranjeduppil netanyahuvine paraajayappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, puthiya samvidaanam veendum parajayappettathaayi thonni; baraakkinte oru israel sakhyam (laber, gesher, maimed ennivayude sakhyam) mattethoru party apekshichu kooduthal vottukal nediyengilum, avarkk 26 seettukal maathrame labhichulloo, ithu oru vijayikkunna partio sakhyamo nediya ettavum kuranja seettaanu. sarkkar roopeekarikkaan aarr cheria partykalumaayi sakhyamundaakkendathundu.
2001-nte thudakkathil alle-axa intifada pottippurappettathinnettathu barak raajivachu. ennirunnaalum, sarkkar thazheyirakkappettilla, pradhaanamanthrikk maathram thiranjeduppu aavashyamaayirunnu. thiranjeduppil thanne, likkudinte eriyal shaaron baraakkine anaayasam paraajayappeduthi, 62.4% vottu nedi. ennirunnaalum, likudinu 21 seettukal maathramundaayirunnathil shahron oru deseeya aikya sarkkar roopeekarikkendivannu. shaaroninte vijayathethudarnnu, pradhaanamanthrikkulla prathyeka thiranjeduppu ozhivaakkaanum muun samvidaanathilekku madangaanum theerumaanichu.
2003 muthal.
muthal munbulla athe reethiyilaan reethiyilaan thiranjeduppu nadannathu. oru pathittaandilereyaayi oru party nediya ettavum uyarnna 38 seettukal nediya likud, party nethaavenna nilayil shahron sariyaaya reethiyil pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamichu. ennirunnaalum, thante kaalavadhi avasaanikkumbozhum pradhaanamaayum israelinte ekapaksheeyamaaya pinvalikkal padhathiyumaayi bandhapetta aazhathilulla bhinnathakalude falamaayum, shaaron thante partyil ninnu pirinju kadima roopeekarikkukayum, pradhaanamanthriyenna nilayil thante sthaanam nilanirthukayum, laberillo likudilo (allengil avarude mungaamikalilo) amgamallaatha aadyathe pradhaanamanthriyaakukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 2006 januvariyil, thiranjeduppu seasoninidayil addehathinu masthishkaaghaatham sambhavichu, ithu thiranjeduppinu munbulla aazhchakalil ehud olmertine acting pradhaanamanthriyaayi. pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjeduppinu thottupinnaale, shaaron 100 divasathe kazhivillaaymayilethiyal, idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi addehathe manthrisabha thiranjedutthu. israayelinte audyogika pradhaanamanthriyaayi swantham puthiya sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathinu divasangalkku munbu addeham israayelinte moonnaamathe idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi.
2008ll, swantham partyil ninnulla azhimathi aaropanangalum velluvilikalum kanakkileduthu olmert raajivachu. ennirunnaalum addehathinte pingamiyaaya sippy livnic oru sakhya sarkkar roopeekarikkaan kazhinjilla. adutha varshathe thiranjeduppil, kaadimayaanu ettavum kooduthal seettukal nediyathenkilum, likud nethaavu benchamin nethanyaahuvaayirunnu sarkkar roopeekarikkaanulla chumatala nalkiyathu. angane israayelinte pradhaanamanthriyaayi randaam thavana adhikaaramettedukkaan addehathinu kazhinju.
kazhinju thiranjeduppil likud israel beyttinu sakhyam ettavum valia vibhaagamaayi uyarnnuvannu. oru sakhyam roopeekaricha sesham netaniahu thante moonnaamathe pradhaanamantri sthaanam nedi. 2015ll netaniahu adhikaarathil thudaraan kazhinju. addehathinte sakhyakakshikalumayulla onniladhikam abhiprayavyathyaasangal israeli rashtreeya prathisandhiyilekku nayichu. 
2021ll naftali bennatt pradhaanamanthriyaayi. 2022 joolaiyil addehathinte sakhyakakshiyaya yayir lapid addehathinte pingamiyaayi. 2022 desemberil, muun maasathe thiranjeduppinte falamaayi benchamin netaniahu pradhaanamantri sthaanathekku madangi.
pinthudarchayude kramam.
pradhaanamantri adhikaarathilirikke marikkukayaanenkil, oru puthiya sarkkar adhikaarathil varunnathuvare sarkkar bharikkan manthrisabha oru idakkaala pradhaanamantriye thiranjedukkunnu. levi eshkolinte maranathethudarnnu yigal aloon idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi sevanamanushtichu, athupole yitshaak raabinte kolapaathakathetthudarnnu shimon perez sevanamanushtichu.
israeli niyamamanusarichu, oru pradhaanamantri marikkunnathinupakaram thaalkkaalikamaayi kazhivillaathavanaanengil (2006 nte thudakkathil eriyal shaaroninte strokkinethudarnnula), pradhaanamantri sukham praapikkunnathuvare (ehud olmert sharonil ninnu chumathalayettu) 100 divasam vare adikaaram acting pradhaanamantrikku kaimar. pradhaanamantriye sthiramaayi kazhivillathayaalaayi prakhyaapikkukayo aaa kaalayalav avasaanikkukayo cheythaal, israel president oru puthiya bharanasakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinulla prakriyayude melnottam vahikkukayum athinidayil acting pradhaanamanthriyeyo mattu nilavile mantriyeo idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi sevikkaan manthrisabha niyamikkukayum cheiyunnu.
shaaroninte kaaryatthil, addehathinte cooma thudangi 100 divasathinullil thanne thiranjeduppu nadakkaanirikkukayaayirunnu; athinaal, thiranjeduppinu sheshamulla sakhyanirmmaana prakriya oru puthiya pradhaanamantriye thiranjedukkunnathinulla adiyanthara vyavasthakal munkootty nirtthivachu. ennirunnaalum, 2006 meyy 4 nuu sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathinum audyogika pradhaanamanthriyaakunnathinum divasangalkku munbu, thiranjeduppinu sesham 2006 epril 16 nuu olmert idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamithanaayi.
acting, vais, deputy pradhaanamantri.
acting pradhaanamantri sthaanathinu purame, upapradhaanamanthrimaarum upapradhaanamanthrimaarum undu.
idakkaala pradhaanamantri.
idakkaala pradhaanamantri (, "rosh hamemshala baa-phool" littu. "pradhaanamantri yadhaarthathil") adhikaarathilirikkunnayal maricho sthiramaayi amgavaikalyamullavano allengil criminal shiksha kaaranam addehathinte kaalavadhi avasaanichuvenkil sarkkar niyamikkunnu.
israeli niyamam "acting pradhaanamantri" (мала мемс мемсле) enna padangale verthirikkunnu, nilavile pradhaanamantriye thaalkkaalikamaayi poorippikkukayum nilavile offeesil pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu, nilavile offeesil aayirikkumbol, oru "idakkaala pradhaanamantri" offeesil. nilavile pradhaanamantri "thaalkkaalikamaayi kazhivillaathavanaaya" vannal maathrame acting pradhaanamantri nilavile offeesil pravartthikkukayum nilavile pradhaanamantri adhikaarathilirikkumbol thudarchayaayi 100 divasam vare addehathinaayi nilkkukayum cheiyukayulloo. niyamaparamaayi, niyamatthinte bhashayil "thudarchayaayi 100 divasam" enna paridhi, appol chumathalayelkkunnayaal "sthiramaayi kazhivillaathavan" aanennum oru acting pradhaanamanthrikk padaviyil pravarthikkaanulla parimithamaaya samayam avasaanichuvennum maathrame vyavastha cheiyunnulloo.
2006ll, thudarchayaayi 100 divasam pradhaanamantri shahron vendi nilakonda ehud olmert, acting pradhaanamanthriyaayi, idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi svayam chumathalayettilla. addehathe niyamikkaan sarkkar vottu cheythu, koodaathe, addeham pradhaanamanthriyude partyilum amgamaayirunnu, ithu addehathe aaa rollylake niyamikkaan avare praaptharakki.
pradhaanamantri yitshaak rabin vadhikkappettappol shimon perez videshakaarya manthriyaayirunnu, oru puthiya sarkkar adhikaarathil varunnathuvare (pinneedu addeham svayam roopeekarichu) idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi chumathalayelkkaan ekakandamaayi vottu cheyyappettu. pradhaanamantri levi eshkol pettennu marikkukayum golda mair thante sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathuvare sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu yigel alonine idakkaala pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjedutthu.
idakkaala, acting pradhaanamanthrimaarude sarkkarukal oru pradhaanamanthriyude sarkkaarukalkk samaanamaan, muttukuthaanulla adikaaram illennathozhichaal.
idakkaala sarkkar.
oru 'idakkaala sarkkar' (, 'memshelettu maavar' littu. "parivartthana sarkkar") ennathu pradhaanamanthriyude maranam, raaji, sthiramaaya kazhivillaayma, criminal shiksha ennivaykku sheshavum, muttukuthiya (israeli paarlament) pirichuvidaanulla pradhaanamanthriyude abhyarthanaykku sheshavum presidentinte utharaviloode prasidheekarichatho allengil avishwaasa prameyathaal paraajayappettatho aaya athe sarkkaaraan (eee nadapadikal niyamaprakaaram "sarkkar rajivachathaayi kanakkakkum"), allengil thiranjeduppinusheshavum puthiya sarkkar roopeekarikkunnathinumbum.
pradhaanamanthriyude vasathi.
1974 muthal, jarusalemile rehaviayile balfour, smollenskin theruvukalude moolayilulla bait ahiyon aanu pradhaanamanthriyude audyogika vasathi.

