
poulisiya deshwairada

1922ll prasidheekaricha marrio dii aandredinte kavithasamaahaaramaanu policia deswireda (porchugees bhashayil ninnu, aksharaarthatthil "bhraanthan saavo poulo", palappozhum "mathibrama nagaram" ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu). ithu aandredinte randaamathe kavita samahaaravum addehathinte ettavum vivaadaparavum swaadheenamullathumaaya kavithaasamaahaaramaayirunnu. aandredinte swatantra meter upayogam viplavakaramaaya europian aadhunika aashayangale brazilian kavithayilekku avatharippichu, athu munbu karsanamaayi aupachaarikamaayirunnu.
rachana.
"aandradinte janana nagravum pusthakam prasidheekaricha nagaravumaaya saavo pouloyude vilipperaan "poulisiya". samahaarathile vyakthigatha kavithakalil, andrade idaykkide nagaratthe "policia" ennu paraamarsikkunnu."jacq iii. engleeshile eaka vivarthanamaaya tomlinsinte vivarthanathinu "halucinated sitti" ennu perittirikkunnu."saavo pouloyilaanu eee shekharam nadakkunnathu, kalaparamaayum charitraparamaayum niravadhi reethikalil nagaravumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. 1922 vare, andrade pradhana saahitya vyakthithvamaayirunna brazilian aadhunika prasthaanatthinte neertthada varshamaaya saavo poulo arts ramgathinte kendratthile aandredinte anubavangalil ninnu ithu nerittu valarnnu. andrade thanne srishticha pusthakatthinte puranangalil, 1920-ll andredinu undaaya oru atheethamaayi anyavalkkarikkappetta anubhavathil ninnaan athu valarnnathu vijayiyaya sahodaran daivaninda oru shilpam vaangiyathinekkurichulla (avarude kazhchappadil) addehathinte kudumbatthinte rosham. aandredinte sarkilile mattu yuva kalakaaranmaarum ezhuthukaarum-pradhaanamaayum ooswald dii andrade, anita malfati, emiliano dii kavalkanti, menotti dell pichiya ennivar-pusthakatthinte vikasanathe swaadheenichuvennathil samshayamilla. samanthara aadhunikathaavaadathile maastarpees "dhaa vesttu land" pole thanne ithu ezhuthappettirikkunnu valare dairkhyameriyathum thidukkathil ezhuthappettathum gadanayillaathathumaaya oru kruthiyil ninnaan thaan aarambhichathenn aamukhathil andrade vishadeekarikkunnu, athu kramena athinte anthima avasthayilekku thaazhtthi.
ghadanayum sameepanavum.
22 cherukathakalum oronnum saavo poulo jeevithathinte oru bhaagatthinte orotta chithravum ulkkollunna eee pusthakatthil "enfibraduras doow ipiranga" ("ipiramgayude dhaarmika izha") ennu visheshippikkappedunna oru neenda kavitayum "oru ashudhamaaya prabhaashana" ennum nirddishtavum ennaal asaadhyavumaaya steju dishakalode poortthiyaakkappettirinnu "550,000 gayakar ellaavarum vegathil thonda vrithiyaakki athishayokthiparamaayi aazhathilulla shwaasam edukkunnu" (81). 1922 februvariyil dii kavalkanti, malfati, mattu niravadhi kavithakal ennivayumaayi sahakarichu addeham samghadippicha aadhunika kalayude aazhchayil ("semana dii arte moderna") andrade eee kavithakalil palathum vaayichu. kavithakal poortthiyaaya sesham ezhuthiya oru lekhanavum addeham vaayichu, avayude saidhaanthika adithara munkaala veekshanathode vivarikkunnu; eee lekhanam samahaarathinte aamukhamaayi prasidheekarichu, "valare rasakaramaaya aamukham" enna thalakkettodeyaanu."swaram apamaryaadayullathum poraattaparavumaanu, koodaathe kavithayude swathanthramaaya sangeetha upayogam lekhanam roopappeduthunnu.
saadhaarana meettaro praasamo avatharippikkathathum praadhamikamaayi poornna vaakyangalil ezhuthappedaathathum ennaal hrasvamaaya thaalaathmakamaaya shailikalilullathumaaya kavithakale prarambha vaayanayil kyaatkolukalode swaagatham cheythu, ennirunnaalum prekshakaril palarum avayude praadhaanyam thiricharinju. roopathil avaa thikachum puthiyathaanu; prameyathil avaa aaveshakaramo athishayakaramo aayirikkam, nagaratthinte ettavum aakarshakamaaya konukalumaayi bandhappettirikkam, brazilian kavithaykku thikachum puthiya reethiyilayirunnu. "tristura" ("dukkham") aarambikkunnu
samarppanam.
aadhunika kalayude aazhchayaaya athe varsham thanne prasidheekaricha eee pusthakatthinte kalaparamaaya naveekaranatthinte theevravaada bodham thudakkam muthal avasaanam vare munnirayilaan. svayam vyapaaram nadathaanulla samarppanamaan, aarambhikkunnath
classical myoosukalodum daivathodumulla parambaraagatha kaavyathmaka aakarshanathodu prathikarikkunna andrade thante ullil thanne sthaapikkukayum, pooll borgettinte oru novalile kathaapaathramaaya adrian sixteyude samshayam anubhavikkaruthenn svayam aavasyappedukayum cheiyunnu, "leeii disiplay", thathwachinthayude professor enna nilayil, aaa aashayangalude kadutha niraashaavaadatthe thante prashnamillaatha jeevithathilekku amgeekarikkaathe posittivisatthinum prakrithivaadatthinum vendi shaanthamaayum yukthisahamaayum vaadikkunnu, oru vidyaarthi avaye orupakshe thaan cheiyunnathinekkaal gauravamaayi edukkukayum avaye kadinamaayi pravartthikkukayum oraal marikkukayum cheiyunnu. andredinu, "marrio dii andrade" ennathinartham orikkalum thante bodhyangalude theevrathayil ninnu ozhinjumaarukayalla.

