
turneriteukal

vividha perukalilum kuranjathu 17 varshathinullil niravadhi samghadanakalkullil, haari turner allengil turneriteukalkku chuttumulla samgham amerikkayile trotskisathinullil saannidhyamaayirunnu.
charithram.
1960 kalude avasaanathil spaartaasist leeginullile oru vivaadathilaanu eee group uthbhavichath. jaims robartsante neethrthwathilulla samgham vidyaarthikalkkidayil samghadippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkanamennu haari turner aagrahichappol thozhildaathaakkaleyum union neethrthwatheyum ethirkkaan laber yooniyanukalkullil, prathyekichu nyoonapaksha thozhilaallikalkullil rank aandu phayal kokkasukalude oru parambara samghadippikkaan haari turner aagrahichu. 1967 septambaril oru paan-union theevravaada laber sivil raitts kammitti roopeekarikkaan spaartaasist leegine eee lakshyathilekku thirinjavar bodhyappedutthi. ennirunnaalum, robartsan adutha varsham eee groupine pirichuvidukayum athath unionukalil cadermar prathyeka cocusukal roopeekarikkanamennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. 1968ll eee vishayathil oru vibhaageeyathayude poraattam moolam spaataasist leag thakarnnuveezhukayum oduvil haari tenarude neethrthwathilulla groupine puratthaakkukayum cheythu. eee pooraattatthil franch lootte oovriyarinte aashayangalilekku akarshikkappetta mattoru vibhagavumaayi tenaraittukal sakhyamundaakkiyenkilum tenaraittukale oduvil purathaakkunnathinu munbu avar swantham samghadanayaaya spark sthaapikkaan pooyi.
spaartaasist leagil ninnu puratthaayappol tainer group mattoru trotskist grouppumaayi onnikkaan shramichu. amerikkayile varkkezhs leegumaayum lyndon laaroochinte ezz. dii. ezz-laber kammittiyumaayum hrasvamaaya pranayathinu sesham "wangard nyoos lettar" enna prasidheekaranathe chuttippattiyaan eee pravanatha. thozhilaallikalude kaunsilukaloo soviyattukaloo aakkuka enna aathyanthika lakshyathode yooniyanukalkullil rank-aandu-phayal cocusukal nirmmikkunnath ulppede, spaartaasist leeginullil turner vaadicha chila ashayangal warthacurip sookshichu.
wangard warthacurip group appozhum mattoru samghadanayumaayi layippikkunnathinaayi chuttum shopping nadatthi. soshyalist laber party, soshyalist punarnirmmaanam, soshyalist phooram group ennivayil ninnu purathupoya vividha leonist grouppukalumaayi avar avasarangal paryavekshanam cheythuvenkilum athil ninnu onnum undaayilla. 1972ll leninist vibhaagam soshyalist varkkezhs party vittu vargasamara leag (sii. ezz. ell) roopeekarichappol, spaartaasistukalumaayi charchakal nadathunnundengilum, avar athumaayi vegathil bandhapettu. moonnu grouppukaleyum onnippikkanulla sramam ezz. ell. nirasichathinethudarnnu, tenaraittukal sii. ezz. ellil layichu. puthiya samghadanayil ippozhum vivaadangal nilaninnirunnu. bhooripaksham muun leninist vibhaagam amgangalkku anchaamathe anthaaraashtra malsaram prakhyapikkaanulla samayamaayenn thonni, athesamayam wangard groupile nyoonapakshangal naalaamathe anthaaraashtra malsaram punarnirmikkaan aagrahichu. nyoonapakshavum bhooripakshavum kizhakkan europian communist raajyangalude swabhaavathil vyathyaasamundaayirunnu, pilkkaalathu avaye vikalamaaya thozhilaalli rajyangalaayi kanakkakki. trade union pravarthanangalekkurichu aadyathe sammelanam rank aandu phayal enna ashayathe anukoolichu, avarkk aditharayillaathappol atharam kammittikalude oru deseeya samghadana kettippadukkaan cocusukal ithuvare aagrahichirunnilla.
muun leninist vibhagamaaya american aikyanaadukalile trotskist samghadanayil chernnathode 1975 meyy maasathil vargasamara leag pirichuvittu. trotskist samghaadaka samiti (tii. oo. sii) enna oru swatantra groupaayi tentaittukal punasamghadippikkappettu. eee samayat newyork, chikkago, saan francisco, texas ennividangalil vyaapichukidakkunna muppatholam amgangal undaayirunnu. anchu pooyint paripaadiyude adisthaanathil mattu trotskist paarttikalod athu nirddeshangal nalkaan thudangi staalinisathinte ethir-viplavaparamaya pankine amgeekarikkuka, naalaamathe anthaaraashtra thalatthil, parivartthana paripaadikku, rank-aandu-phayal trade union kokkasukalude deseeya samghadana, oru laber party roopeekarikkal. avar swap, spark, soshyalist leag (demookratik centralist), viplavakarikalaaya varkkezhs leag ennivayumaayi layippikkaan shramichenkilum falamundaayilla.
oduvil, 1978-ll, niravadhi trotskist samghadanakalude kudakkeezhilulla oru viplava soshyalist party kammittiyil cheraan tokkine kshanichu. 1978 novemberil avar groupil chernnu. ennirunnaalum, 1980 joolaiyil sii. ezz. aarr. pii janaadhipathya kendreekaranatthinu anusrithamaayi oru prathyeka rashtreeya party svayam roopeekarikkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyaapichappol, thirinjavar veendum pinmari, ithavana viplava aikya leegayi uyarnnu. 
1982 januvariyil naalam anthaaraashtra, anthaaraashtra thozhilaalli leaginte (naalam anthaaraashtra) mornoist vibhaagam athinte aadya loka kongras thayyaaraakkumbol, vidhiyum viplava thozhilaalli munnaniyennu vilikkunna oru group affiliation nedaamenna pratheekshayil prathinidhikale ayachu. anthaaraashtra neethrthwathinte prothsaahanathode iru grouppukalum samyuktha samarangalum prakadanangalum prachaaranangalum ekopippikkunnathinu oru "neethrthwa samghathe" roopeekarichu. iruvibhaagangalum thangalude rashtreeya abhiprayavyathyaasangal pariharikkukayum oduvil oru ekeekarana kanvenshan aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheytha charchakalum nadatthi. eee kanvenshan 1982 juun <aii. dii. 1> nuu yogam cherukayum anthaaraashtra thozhilaalli party (naalaamathe anthaaraashtra) enna puthiya samghadana sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, 1984 joolaiyil kadutha vibhageeya prathisandhi party thakarthu, oduvil anthaaraashtra soshyalist leag (naalaamathe anthaaraashtra) neethrthwathil sthaapichu. aii. ell. (eph. aii) oru "anubhaavi vibhaagam" aayi thudarnnuvenkilum aii. dablyu. pii (eph. aii) yunaittad stetsile audyogika morenoist affiliate aayi thudarnnu. newyork, loss enchals, minnepolis, visconsin ennividangalil shaakhakalundennu paranju 1985 novemberil aii. ell. (eph. aii) "varkkezhs oorganaisar" enna peril oru pathram prasidheekarikkaan thudangi.

