pendola instittyoott, siena

italiyile tuscani mekhalayile siana taunn sentaril tomasso pendola #35-43 vazhi sthithicheyyunna kadinamaaya janmana badhirathayude chikilsaykkaayi sthaapicha oru foundeshanaanu pendola instittyoott. 1820-kalude thudakkathil genois scholopy purohitan tomasso pendola (1800-1883) sthaapicha oru jeevakaarunya sthaapanamaayi aarambhich badhira-mookarkkaayi oru ooralist therapy prakhyaapikkunna oru neenda charithramund. thudarnnulla dashakangal pravartthanangalude dhanasahayavum vyapthiyum maatti.
charithram.
kaundu selso petruchi bargagliyudeyum mattu daathaakkaludeyum rakshaakarthruthvavum maarganirdeshavum pendola neethrthwavumaanu instittyoott sthaapichathu. 1828 aayappozhekkum, grand duke leopold randaamante utharavanusarichu pendola "siyenayile badirarkkum oomarkkum vendiyulla royal instittyoottinte (sordomutty)" aadya director. saan pietro <aii. dii. 1> vazhiyaan eee kettidam aadyam sthithi cheythirunnathenkilum pinneedu innathe sthalathekku maatti, madhyakala konvent santa margeritta nilanirtthiyirunna kettidangal. yadhaartha kettidatthil 50 badhiraraya aankuttikal thaamasikkukayum vidyaabhyaasam nalkukayum cheythu. 1835 aayappozhekkum, saan vincenso dii pavoliyude chaarity penkuttikalude sabhayile kanyaasthreekalkk keezhil penkuttikalkaayulla oru samanthara instittyoott sthaapikkappettu, purusha gadakangal athe theruvilulla oru kettidatthil (#62) sthaapichu.
19-aamm noottaandilum 20-aamm noottaandinte bhooribhaagathum europil upayogichirunna pradhana reethiyaanu lip reeding ulppedunna pendola valarthiyedutha ooral reethi. vaakkutharkkathin samsaram aavasyamaayirunnathinaal, aamgyabhaashaa reethikale apekshichu, roman catholica matham vaakkalulla paarambaryatthe anukoolichirunnuvennu chila srothassukal avakaashappedunnu. pendola maranashesham, numperto I-nte utharavanusarichu peru badhiranaya mookarkkulla royal instittyoott pendola ennu maatti. 1980ll school adachupoottukayum vidyaarthikale pradhaanamaayum istithutho gwaalandiyilekku maattukayum cheythu. 2014ll ishtittootto pendola aadhunikavalkkarana prakriyayilaayirunnu.

