
baroo dii miranda

vadakkukizhakkan porchugalile terra dii miranda mekhalayil ninnulla oru autoctonus kazhutha inamaanu miranda kazhutha.
roopam.
miranda kazhutha karuthathaayi thonnunna kottumaayi janikkunnu, pakshe thavitt niramakunnathinaayi athu puratthekku ozhukum. neelamulla, unangiya samayat, neelamulla mudiyulla chevikal, valia nurakal, annukalkku chuttum pangar adayaalangal, mookkum adibhaagavum, vishalamaaya netti, parikramanapathatthilulla cheria annukal, valuthum shakthavumaya kaalukal, kanatha kazhuthu, thadassamillaatha unangalukal, cheruthum pesikalullathumaaya puram, sakthamaaya nench ennivayundu. miranda kazhuthakale saadhaarana kazhuthakalil ninnu neelamulla mudi kondu verthirikkunnu, avaa kooduthal saamoohikavum anusaranamullavayumayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee inathinte savisheshathakalude vikasanam avaa vikasicha pradeshathe prathifalippikkunnu otappetta paaristhithika saahacharyangal, manninte kaarshika savisheshathakal, athirukadanna kaalavastha, mekhalayile saamoohika saambathika maanadandangal. 2001-ll porchugees kaarshika vakupp miranda kazhuthaye oru prathyeka inamaayi amgeekarichu, europian union samrakshikkunna asinin thaddesheeya enangalude groupil cherunna porchugalile aadyathe kazhutha inamaayirunnu ithu. porchugalile audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappetta eaka kazhutha inamaanithu.
manushyarumayulla bandham.
noottaandukalaayi porchugalile terra dii miraanda mekhalayile krishiyude pradhana aditharayaayirunnu miraanda kazhuthakal, ithu karshakare kalappa charakkukalum vahikkaan sahayichu. aafrikkan kaattupoochayil ninnu uthbhavicha kazhuthakal kuranja kaalitheettayum kadinamaaya nilavumulla marubhoomiyilaanu uthbhavichath. aaa savisheshathakal miranda kazhuthaye porchugalinte malambradeshangalkku anuyojyamaakki. mirandeza" samoohathinte kendramaayirunnu kazhutha; "fairaz dii baros" ennu vilikkunna pradhana vyapara melakal athine kendreekarichaayirunnu. yaanthreekaranavum cheria paazhsalukalude chooshanavum avasanippichathinaal avaa valiyathothil anaavasyamaayathinaal, avaa ippol thozhil mrugangal enna nilayil laabhakaramalla, ippol praayamaayavarkk koottaali mrugangalekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu. 300 miranda kazhuthakale maathrame ippol kaarshika mrugangalaayi upayogikkunnulloovennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. bhooribhaagavum ippol prayamaaya karshakaraanu paripaalikkunnath, avarkk iii.yuu. subsidikal. ennaal, karshakar "subsidikalekkaal snehathinuvendiyaanu kazhuthakale sookshikkunnathennu parayappedunnu."samrakshanathinaayi prayamaayavar maathrame eee inam sookshikkunnulloo ennathu prasnakaramaanu. miraanda udamakalil thonnooru sathamaanavum 75 vayassinu mukalilullavaraanu; udamakalude vamshanasham mrugangalkku vamshanashathinulla pradhana apakadamaanennu karuthappedunnu. miranda peedabhoomi raajyathe graamapradeshangalude thakarchaye prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu parayappedunnu krishi valare budhimuttullathum laabhakaramallathathumaaya oru bisinessaanu; yuvakkal nagarangalilekku pookukayum praayamaayavaril chilare maathram avasheshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. gramangal janavasam illaathaakki.
bhooribhaagam kazhuthakalum nannayi paripaalikkappedunnu, pala udamakalum mrugangale avarude kudumbatthinte bhaagamaayi kaanunnu. subsidikal undengilum avaa laabhakaramalla, ennirunnaalum vila kurayunnundengilum baros nilanirthaan kooduthal karshakare paymentukal prerippikkunnu. prathivarsham 650 dollar 230 dollar iii maathram chelavil.subsidiyayi, kazhuthaye sookshikkunnathil saambathika ardhamilla. mrugathinu inii jolie cheyyaano karshakante pinthuna labhikkano kazhiyaathappol, avaa saadhaaranayaayi arukkunnathinayi vilkkappedunnu; kurachu perkku soujanyamaayi abhayakendrangalilekku nalkunnu. 1960kalil roadukal nirmmikkukayum anakkettukal nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnathinumumbu, udamakal anaavashya mrugangale dauro nadikku mukalilulla malancherivil ninnu thallikkalanju, "kazhukanmaar avarude ellukal vrithiyaakkanam."2003 muthal vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna inamaayi ivaye pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1970kalile ennathinte naalilonn, athaayath ekadesham 800 aayi mrugangalude ennam sthiramaayi, eee inathe samrakshikkunnathil samrakshanavaadikal sajeevamaaya punk vahichathinaal. parambaraagatha porchugees grameena jeevithathil athinte pradhana punk undaayirunnittum, noottaandukalaayi avaganikkappedukayum ekvideyil daridraraaya bandhukkalayi karuthappedukayum cheytha avaa munbu kaarshika upakaranangalekkaal alpam kooduthalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. paavappettavarude viddiyaaya mrugam" enna prashasthi athinu gunam cheythitilla. samrakshanavaadikalude parishramatthiloode eee kaazhchappaad maarikkondirikkukayaan, ippol, pathittaandukalude avagananaykk sesham, avar aprathyakshamaaya grameena saamskaarika paarambaryatthe pratheekaathmakamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu thonnunnu.
mithathwathinte kaalaghattatthil kazhuthakal ethratholam iii ennathinekkurichulla charchayil munnilum kendrathilumaanu.yuu. laabhechayillaatha kaarshika mekhalakalkku subsidy nalkanam. sameepabhaviyil kazhuthakalil ninnulla pinthuna pinvalikkappedumenna bhayamaan. vyaavasaayika samooham maattinirthukayum iii-yill maathram nilanilkkukayum cheiyunna kazhutha porchugalinte roopakamaayi upayogichittundu.yuu. subsidikal. naveekaranathinum aadhunikavalkkaranathinumal avesham kuraykkunnathaayi thonnunnathinaal subsidikalekkurichu vimarsanamundu. eee mekhalayile oru soshyalist mayer abhipraayappettath "sathyasandhamaya utharam subsidikal onnum konduvarunnilla ennathaanu."
munkaalangalil grameena karshakarude anusaranavum surakshithavumaya koottaali, "paavappettavarude motor", athinte "kaikalum kaalukalum", vinodam, avare sajeeva upayogapradavumaakkunna onnu enningane ariyappettirunnu. ennaal, aadhunikathayilekkulla neekkam miranda kazhuthaye anaavasyamaakki; marria grameena saamoohika saambathika bhooprakrithiyumaayi poruthappedunnathil, miranda kazhuthaye jaiva vamshanaashathil ninnu rakshikkaan puthiya upayogangal kandethendathundu. porchugalinu mathramulla janithakavum paaristhithikavum saamskaarikavumaaya paithrikam samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru thaddesheeya inathe jeevanode nilanirthuka ennathaanu samrakshanavaadikalude lakshyam. gaita-dii phool kalikkarkkulla yaathrayude oru samvidaanamenna nilayil kaalaharanapetta upayogathinte smaranaykkaayi ellah joolaiyilum oru utsavam nadakkunnu. bagpipe playerukalodoppam thiranjeduttha rund graamangaliloode 20 mrugangale trekking cheyyukayum bhakshanam, paaneeyam, samgeetham ennivayude naalu divasathe aakhoshavum nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
2015ll trass-oos-montus sarvakalashaalayileyum alto duroileyum gaveshakar adutha 50 varshathinullil miranda kazhutha vamshanaashabheeshani neridumennu nigamanam cheythu. mrugangalude prajananathe upekshichathaanu pradhana ghadakam; prayamaaya 600 mrugangalude prajnana janasamkhyayil penpakshikalil randilonnu perkku maathrame phool undaayirunnulloo, chilarkk onnu maathrame undaayirunnulloo. mattu gadakangalil cheruppakkaaraaya vavvaalukalkkidayile uyarnna marananirakkum vividha enangalumaayulla sankaravalkkaranavum crossing avalambikkanulla karshakarude vardhichuvarunna pravanathayum ulppedunnu.
'kazhuthayude aadhunika upayogangal
portugalil ikko tourism vibhavamayi kazhuthayude upayogam uyarnnuvarikayaanu. vinodasanjaara kazhutha trekking toorukal janapriyamaan, prathyekichum budhimuttulla bhoopradeshangal charcha cheyyaan kazhiyaathavarkk ithu prayojanakaramaanu. melakal, uthsavangal, kazhuthappanthayangal, pradarshanangal ennivayude punarujjeevanam vidyaabhyaasathinum avabodhathinumulla upakaranamaayi kazhuthaye upayogichu pazhaya praadeshika paarambaryangaleyum achaarangaleyum shakthippeduthunnu. eee arivu paristhithi avabodhavum saamskaarika bahumaanavum lakshyamitulla oru vinodasanchaarathe vardhippikkunnu. vyaavasaayika kazhuthayude paal ulppaadanathinaayi mrugathe upayogikkunnathu kazhuthayude shemathinu anukoolamallennum avayude "pratheekathmakavum saamskaarikavumaaya moolyathe" bheeshanippeduthunnu. sakthamaaya vaakkukalulla prasthavanayil, ithine samrakshanavaadikal ethirthu. vilakoodiya soppukal, charmma kreemukal, cheesukal ennivaykkaayi paal upayogikkunnu. mrugangalude lokath miraandayude paal manushya paalin ettavum aduthaayathinaal, pashuvin palinode asahishnuthayulla kuttikalkk pakaramaayi ithu upayogikkaamenn athinte poshaka moolyam soochippikkunnu. "mrugachikithsayude oru shaakhayaaya "asynoterapia" kazhuthaye athinte swaabhaavikamaaya anusaranm, kshama, shradha, buddhi enniva muthaleduthu oru qoo-theraappistaayi upayogikkunnu. 1970kalil niravadhi rajyangalil vikasippichedutha ithu aduthide portugalil avatharippikkappedukayum avide athinte upayogam vardhikkukayum cheiyunnu. vaikalyamulla kuttikalkk eee therapy prathyekichum falapradamaanu, avarkk censory sambushteekaranam nalkukayum avarude jaiva, saamoohika vikasanathinu sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu; uthkanda polulla vaikaarika vaikalyangalkkum ithu falapradamaanu. "asynomediaco" oru anubandha chikitsa saankethikavidyayaanu, pakshe, oru psychologistineyo therapistineyo niyamikkunnilla. "kazhuthaye oru chikitsa ejantaayi upayogikkunna mattoru tharam chikilsayaanu "psychomotricidaed"; ithu shaareerikavum vaijnjaanikavumaaya chikilsakalude samyojanamaanu. mirandus" kazhuthaykkulla oru vijayakaramaya pinthunaa paripadi kazhinja dashakathil oru baroyude kuranjathu oru varshathe sponsarshippinaayi aayirathiladikam aalukale aakarshichu.

