
ooshyan aandu liie steshan

kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyile westwood parkinum engelside ayalpakkangalkkum idayil sthithi cheiyunna muni metro engelside lainile oru laitt reyil stoppaanu ooshyan aandu liie. liie streettumaayulla vibhajanathinu padinjaaru ooshyan avanyoovil sthithi cheiyunna kizhakode (outbound) plaattfomumaayi rund side plaattphomukal stoppil adangiyirikkunnu, thirichum.
1895ll yunaittad railroad 12 lainil ithu aadyam thurannu. 1945ll keey engelside sarvees aarambhichu. 1952ll keey laininaayi oru loopum ooshyan avanyoovinu vadakkum fellan avanyoovinu padinjaarum 12 laininaayi (1948ll buzz aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu) oru prathyeka buzz veyum nirmmichathinetthudarnna eee sthalam fellan lupe ennariyappettu. 1981ll street kaar sevanathinum 2013ll buzz sevanathinum pakaram nilavile ooshyan, liie muni metro plaattphomukalum aduthulla sitti koleju buzz terminal yathaakramam fellan lupe retair cheythu.
buzz roottukal (oru pravrithidivasa peak avar express sarvees), koodaathe steshanilum sevanam nalkunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum aduthulla sitti koleju terminalil nirtthunnu. koodaathe, trainukal pravartthikkaattha samayat yathaakramam athiraavileyum ratri vaikiyum engleside lainil buzz roottukal sarvees nalkunnu.
charithram.
swakaarya maarkkat street railway 1895 desember 4 nuu puthiya ingelside rays trackinaayi ooshyan avanyooviloode victoria streettilekkulla mission street laininte oru shaakha-verum aarr divasathinullil nirmmichu. taamasiyaathe eee line ingelside housilekku (ooshyan avanyoo ippol junipero sera boulivaardumaayi cherunna) vyapippichu. 1906leeii bhookambam niravadhi cable kaar, street kaar lineukalkku kedupaadukal varuthi; 1906 meyy 6nuu ooshyan avanyoo (12) lainil urr sarvees punaraarambhichu.
1918 november 25 nuu nagravum kashtappedunna urr "parkside karaarukalil" oppuvachu, ithu munny street kaarukale junipero sera boulivaard, ooshyan avanyoo, tarawal street ennividangalil yuar trackage upayogikkaan anuvadichu, ithinu pakaramaayi panamadaykkalum pankitta attakuttappanikalum chelavukal. 1919 februvari 21nuu junipero sera boulivaardil thekkum kizhakk samudrathil ninnu samudrathilekkum miraamarilekkum keey engleside line vyapippichu. 1919 meyy 18nuu ooshyan avanyoovil kizhakode thekk braattan avanyoovil ninnu graafttan avanyoovilekkum vyaapippikkunnathuvare miramar aayirunnu laininte terminus.
1944ll nagaram swakaarya kambani (1921ll maarkkat street railway ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu) vaangi; 1945 epril 8nuu root 12 sarvees ooshyan avanyoovil ninnu neekkam cheythu, ithu oru kanvenshan maathramaan. 1945 epril 8 nuu, root 12 sarvees ooshyan avanyoovil ninnu neekkam cheythu, athesamayam matellaa engelside kaarukalum ooshyan avanyoovilum onondaga streettilum mission streettilekk vyapippichu. 1952ll muni 12 perkku prathyeka buzz way (1948ll buzz aayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu) ulla oru lupe nirmmichu, ooshyan avanyoovinu vadakkum fellan avanyoovinu padinjaarum, annathe puthiya sitti colleginu sameepam. 1952 meyy 18nuu braittan avanyoo trackage retair cheyyukayum puthiya fellan lupe upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu; 1952 october 10nuu mission streettilekkulla ithara sevanam looppilekk vettikkurachu.
1970-kalil, munny pathiv sevanathinaayi varumaanamallaatha trackage punarnirmmichu, athuvazhi puthiya balbova paarkk steshanilekku engelside sevanam vyaapippikkaan kazhiyum. balbova paarkkilekkulla aadyathe ravanyoo sevanam 1979 epril 23-nuu aayirunnu, ennirunnaalum sarvees paast fellan lupe 1981 march 17 vare ellaayppozhum pravarthichilla. fellan lupe pinneedu street kaar sevanathinaayi viramikkukayum liie streettile ooshyan avanyoovil plaattphomukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, balbova paarkk steshanil buzz terminal ulppedaathathinaal muni basukal buzz lupe upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. 2000 kalude thudakkathil, padinjaarulla vaanijya jillaykku vipareethamaayi, "mangiyathum rasakaramallathathumaaya" samudra avanyoovinte oru bhaagatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu eee lupe. 2001-ll, balbova paarkk pradeshathinaayulla oru aasoothrana prakriyayude bhaagamaayi, lupe paarsalil oru bhawana vikasanavum pothu thuranna sthalavum nirmmikkaan nagaram nirddeshichu, fellan avanyoovinu sameepamulla aduthulla fayar steshanu pinnil oru puthiya lupe upayogichu basukal.
2001 februvari muthal 2003 juun 7 vare ooshyan avanyoo punarnirmmaanatthinum mechappeduthal padhathikkumaayi eee paatha adaykkukayum pakaram basukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu oru pradhana theruvu punarnirmmaana, yoottility replacement padhathiyaanu. bhinnasheshikkaarkk praveshanam nalkunna oru cheria miinii-hye plaattfomumaayi cross streettinte sameepathaayi muni puthiya side plaattphomukal (traaphik dveepukal) nirmmichu. 2010 joolaiyil lupe sthalammaattathinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi munikk 68 laksham dollar federal graant labhichu. puthiya lupe, sitti koleju terminal, 2013 meyy 6 nuu thurakkapettu, koodaathe roottukalkkayi, ooshyan avanyoovil ninnu looppilekk praveshikkukayum fellan avanyoovilekku purathukadakkukayum cheiyunnu. taamasiyaathe pazhaya lupe saittil veedu nirmmichu; puthiya ooppan space, yoonitti plasa, looppinu aduthaayi 2016 octoberil thurannu.

