
jarmman reed vinodangal

1855ll thomas jarmman reed (1817-1888), bhaarya prissilla jarmman reed (nee horttan) (1818-1895) ennivar chernnaanu jarmman reed entertainments sthaapichathu. landanile thiyettar oru nindyamaaya sthalamaayi kaanapettirunna samayat, jarmman reed kudumbam naalpat varshatholam kudumbasauhrida vinodam nalki, manyamaaya thiyettar janapriyamaakumenn kaanikkunnu.
integrate royal gallery oof elastreshan, lover reejant street, pinneedu sent. landanile langam placeile jorjju haal. oru cheria koottam kalikkarkkoppam thomas prissilla jarmman reed saadhaaranayaayi avayil prathyakshappettu. frederic kalimannu, dablyu. thudangiya kazhivulla puthumukhangale avar earppeduthi. ezz. gilbert, arther niyamam, athupole eph polulla sthaapitha ezhuthukaar. sii. theepidichu, niravadhi vinodangal srishtikkaan. thomas jarmman reed thanneyaanu pala vinodangalkkum samgeetham nalkiyirikkunnath.
jarmman reed naadakaviplavam.
eee tharatthilulla vinodathil "shudhamaaya swabhaavamulla" sangeetha naadakangal ulppedunnu. victorian kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil, thiyettar sandarshikkunnathu manyaraaya pothujanagalkk veruppulavakkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. shakespeare classic britiish naadakangalum avatharippikkappettuve lunden vediyil apakadakaramaaya prahasanagalum barleskukalum franch oopparettakalude mosham parivartthanangalum aadhipathyam pulartthi. jessy boond ezhuthi, 
soumyavum budhiparavum hasyaparavumaaya sangeetha vinodam avatharippichu pothujanagalkk avarude kuttikale surakshithamaayi konduvaraan kazhiyunna naadakeeya vinodathinulla aadyathe manyamaaya vediyaayi jarmman reed entertainmentukal maari. manyamaaya naadakavedi janapriyamaakumenn avarude udaaharanam kaanikkukayum gilbert, sullivan thudangiya pingaamikale prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu.
naalpat varshathe vinodam.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1855-ll, "miss pii" yude aadya prakadanam. horttante chithreekarana othucheralukal, "sent. martins haalil thomas piano vaayikkunnu. srimati. 1830kall muthal oopparatta, shakespeare, mattu naadakangal ennivayude janapriya kalakaaranaayirunnu eedu. thudakkathil, kathaapaathrangalude rekhaachithrangalum naanalukalude gaanangalum aayirunnu naanalukalude vinodangal. 1856-ll, vinodangal thithreekaranatthinte kooduthal aduppamulla galleryilekku maari. iva oduvil "misttar" aayi maari. oppam srimati. jarmman reeds entertainments ". soumyavaakyathil, oru naadakavediyekkaal "thithreekaranatthinte gallery" ennu avar sthaapanathe vilichu, abhinethaakkal "vinodasanchaarikal" aayirunnu, koodaathe "naadakam", "athishayokthi", "melodrama" allengil "burlesk" ennee vaakkukal ozhivaakkikkond "entertainments" allengil "chithreekaranangal" ennu avaye vilikkunnu. eee kruthikalil palathinum reed thanne samgeetham nalkukayum palappozhum avayil sreemathimaarkkoppam prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. jarmman reed. landanil ithupolulla mattonnum undaayirunnilla, gallery athivegam janapreeti nedi.
500 seettukalulla oru aduppamulla theateraayirunnu gallery. thudakkathil pianoy pinneedu harmonium, chilappol veenayum ulppettathaayirunnu eee sangeethopakaranam. thudakkathil, vinodangal moonnu abhinethaakkale upayogichirunnuvenkilum 1860 kalude madhyathode avaa naalu abhinethaakkalumaayi kashanangalayi vikasichu. palappozhum kashanangalude plottukalil thettaaya aidantittikalum veshammar ulppedunnu. 1860 muthal 1868 vare, piyaanist, mimik, paarodist, haasya gaayakan (jorjju grosmithinte prachodanangalilonnu) joonn orlando paari jarmman reedukale sahayichu. addeham oru puthiya tharam samgeethavum naadakeeyavumaaya ekabhaashikatha srishtichu, athu janapriyamaayi. hollie lodge", "dhii engrated musicians" (1855), vilyam broyude "veettil ninnu oru maasam", "mye poortthiyaakaattha ooppara" (1857), shirley brooks ezhuthiya "dhii pyramid" (1864), broyude "dhii vichitramaaya kudumbam" (1865), eph. sii. burnand (1866); roobert reez (1867) ezhuthiya "our sailit chaatto"; burnand (1868) ezhuthiya "inquire incuin".
kaalam chellunthorum, cheria ennam kathaapaathrangalkkaayi roopakalppana cheytha naadakeeyamaaya oru kruthikalum hrasvamaaya haasya oopparakalum eee reedukal chertthu. yuva samgeethasamvidhaayakare addeham "ooppara dii camera" ennu vilicha cheria chamber oopparakal upayogichu reed pareekshanangal nadatthi. jarmman naanalukalkk moloy, frederic kalimannu, arther sullivan, chaals king haal thudangiya mikacha yuva samgeethajnjare aakarshikkan kazhinju. avarude cheria stejinte mikacha prakrithidrishya designermaarum "panchu", "phann" maasikakalil ninnulla mikacha yuva ezhuthukaarumaaya alfred cellier.
pinneedulla varshangal.
naadakakrithu dablyu. ezz. 1869 muthal 1875 vare jarmman reedukal avatharippicha aarr vinodangalkkaayi gilbert librettos ezhuthi, avayil chilath reed svayam samgeethathodukoodiyavayaanu, athil "noow cardukal", "varshangalkk munbu", "njangalude dweep veedu", oru sensation noval "," happy arcadia "," annukalum annukalum illa "enniva ulppedunnu. eee kashanangalil palathinum bhroona roopathilulla ashayangal undaayirunnu, avaa pinneedu saavoy oopparakalil veendum prathyakshappettu. "udaaharanathinu, "varshangalkk munbu", jeevan praapikkunna chhaayaachithrangalude oru gallery undaayirunnu, ithu "ruddigoril" veendum upayogicha oru aashayamaanu. srimati. jarmman reedinte prakadanangal gilbertine addehathinte prashasthamaaya chila contralto veshangal srishtikkaan prachodippichu. jarmman reed arther sullivan, eph ennivayude aadyathe professional nirmmanavum sthaapichu. sii. barnaandinte "cox aandu boxes", eee jodikkidayil ninnu "dhii kontraabandista" enna randaamathe ooppara kammeeshan cheythu. gilbertinteyum sullivanteyum aadya oopparattik vijayangalil jarmman reedukalude punk kanakkiledukkumbol, gilbertinteyum sullivan oopparakaludeyum thottilukal "reedukalkkidayilaanennu oru wagg abhiprayappettu."
1869ll arther sessil jarmman reedukalil chernnu "noow cards" enna peril anchu varshathekku avasheshichu. 1869ll "yugangalkk munbu" phaani holland galleryil aadyamaayi prakadanam nadathukayum mattu theaterukalil rund varsham ozhike 1895 vare thudarchayaayi niravadhi vinodangalil prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. 1870-ll, richard corney graine, samarthanum shudheekarikkappettathum thamasha niranjathumaaya oru samooha vinodasanchaarikal (oru mikacha suhruthum grosmithinte ethiraaliyum), thante aadya gallery vinodamaaya "njangalude ailand hoome"-ll prathyakshappettu, taamasiyaathe swantham rekhaachitrangal avatharippikkukayum paari upekshicha sthalam ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1895 vare addeham jarmman naanalukalodoppam thudarnnu.
mattu jarmman reed vinodangalil virgenia gabriyalinte samgeethathodukoodiya "our sailat chaatto" (1868); "inquire inn" (1868, paariyude avasana vinodam); "bhikshaadanam ente ayalkkaaran" (1870), "nambar 204", burnand; arther sketchly ezhuthiya "niyar relations" (1871); "king chrismus" (1871, jarmman reedukalude makan aalfredinte aadya avatharanam); "chaarity staarts ettu hoome" (1872), alfred cellierinte samgeethavum bii. sii. steefansan; "mye aanti secrut" (1872); "valare aakarshakamaaya" (1872); "millords well" (1873); "doras dream", alfred cellierinte samgeethavum arther sesilinte vaakkukalum (1873); gilbert eiii bekkettinte "vansu inn eiii senchwari"; "inn oseshan"; "babal bijowand"; henry pottinger steefansinte "indiayilninnu madangiyethi"; dablyu. vaii.
thomas viramichathinusesham 1871-ll addehathinte makan nadanumaaya alfred jarmman reed (1846-1895) ammayodum pinne daanyathodum sahakarichu bisinesses nadatthi. 1874ll avar vinodangal sent. jorjju haal, reejant street, jarmman reeds ennivayum pravishya paryadanangalil vinodangal nadatthi. 1874-ll leonora brahmam (1880-kalil saavoy oopparakalil niravadhi soprano naayika veshangal srishticha) jarmman reedukalil chernnu. phaani hollandinte bharthaav arther loyum kambaniyil cherukayum niravadhi vinodangal ezhuthukayum abhinayikkukayum cheythu. galleryile niyamaparamaaya chila kashanangalil "enchaantment", "eiii naitt surprise", "eiii happy banglav" (1877), "cherry trea phaam" (1881), "noons falt" (1882) enniva ulppedunnu, haamilttan klaarkkinte samgeethathodoppam, "ool attu zee" (1881), "dhii head oof dhii pooll" (1882), eettan fanning rachichu, avaykku nalla prathikaranangal labhichu.
srimati. jarmman nanayam 1879-ll viramichu. 1895-ll alfred jarmman naanalinteyum dhaanyathinteyum maranathode vinodangal phalapradamaayi avasaanichu, ennirunnaalum athinusesham kurachu varshathekku mattullavar eee peru upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu.