
micah 4

hebru bybilile meekhaa pusthakatthile naalaamathe adhyaayamaan meekhaa 4 allengil kristheeya bybilile pazhaya niyamamaan. eee pusthakatthil meekhaa pravaachakante pravachanangal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu panthrand cheria pravaachakanmaarude pusthakatthinte bhagamaanu.
vaachakam.
yadhaartha vaachakam ebraiah bhaashayilaan ezhuthiyathu. eee adhyayam engleesh baibilukalil 13 vaakyangalayi thirichirikkunnu, ennaal hebru bybilile (masoretik paatam) 14 vaakyangal vyathyasthamaaya padyasankhya upayogichu (chuvade kaanuka).
padyasankhya.
engleesh baibilukalilum hebru grandhangalilum eee adhyaayathinte padyasamkhyayil chila vyathyaasangalund
eee lekhanam saadhaaranayaayi kristhyan engleesh baibil pathippukalile saadhaarana numperingine pinthudarunnu, hebru baibil pathippukalile nambaringinulla kurippukalund.
vaachaka pathippukal.
hebruvile eee adhyaayathinte vaachakam adangiyirikkunna chila aadyakaala kayyezhuthuprathikal masoretik paata paarambaryamullavayaanu, athil codex kairensis (895), pravaachakanmaarude peettezhsburg codex (916), codex leningradensis (1008) enniva ulppedunnu. hebruvile eee adhyaayathile ellah vaakyangalum adangiyirikkunna sakalangal mrithakkadal churulukalil ninnu kandethi, athil 4q82 (4qxiig; 25 bce) nilavilundaayirunna 1-2 vaakyangalum vaadi murabba 'attu minor pravaachakanmaarum (murr88; murxiprof; 75-100 ce) nilavilundaayirunna vaakyangal 1-13 ulppedunnu.
bii. sii. iii. kazhinja eathaanum noottaandukalil nirmmicha septhuvajint ennariyappedunna koyin greekkilekkulla oru vivarthanavum undu. septhuvaajint pathippinte nilavilulla purathana kayyezhuthuprathikalil codex vaattikkanas (bii; formula _ 1 bii; naalam noottaand), codex alexandrinus (eiii; formula _ 1 eiii; anchaam noottaand), codex marchalians (kyu; formula _ 1 kyu; aaram noottaand) enniva ulppedunnu. eee adhyaayathinte bhagangal adangiya chila sakalangal (septhuvajintinte oru punaravalokanam) mritha kadal churulukalil ninnu kandethi, athaayath, naal heaver (8hevsiger; bisi onnaam noottaandinte avasaanam) nilavilundaayirunna vaakyangal 3-10.
avasaanathe samadhaanam (4:1-5).
3-aamm adhyaayathinte avasaanabhaagathekku niravadhi vaakkalulla bandhangalulla saarvathrika samaadhaanathinte kazhchappaadodeyaanu eee vibhaagam aarambhikkunnath. 5-aamm vaakyathil abhyarthichathupole, daivathinte kramatthinu keezhpedaanulla raashtrangalude sannadhathayumaayi samadhaanam (3bii-4 vaakyangal) bandhappettirikkunnu. 1-3 vaakyangalkk adutha samaantharamund, oro khandikaykkum oru samapana vaakyamund (;).
vaakyam 4.
eee vaakyathin isayyayude pusthakatthile anubandha bhaagathinu samaantharamaayi illa, athinaal ithu maikkayude ooraakkilinte yadhaartha bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum ithinu ippozhum 'isayanik swabhaavasavisheshathakal' undu, ithu 'isayanik vrithangalil vikasippichedutha oru pothu orijinalinte' nilanilppilekku viral choondunnu.
sheshippin oru nalla punk (4:6-7).
darshanathinte saakshaathkaaram (sii. eph. 'aaa divasam') punasthaapikkappetta sheshippinmel seonile daivathinte bharanathil ninnu aarambikkum. 4:1-5 ennathu 3:9-12 neey vipareethamaakkunnu, athinaal ivide 2:12-13 nte vidhi asaadhuvaakkunnu (sephaniah 3:11-20 kaanuka). sheshipp' enna vaakkinte eee samboornna upayogam naadukadathalinu sheshamullathaan, ithu eee vibhaagathinte mothatthilulla reduction krameekaranam kandethaan sahayikkunnu.
daivathinte bharanathinte upakaranam (4:8-5:6).
eee vibhaagathin oru santhulithamaaya gadanayundu, 4:8,5:2 vaakyangal (5:2-6 avatharippikkunnath) krithyamaayi samaantharavum athinidayil moonnu hraswa khandikakal undu, avaa oronnum 'ippol' (4:9,11; 5:1) enna vaakk upayogichu avatharippikkunnu.

