aamstardaam maxore

yoori fobus benn aaron haah-levi (yoori whitsenhousen ennum ariyappedunnu) achadicha kanatha alankaaramulla oru praarthanaa pusthakamaayirunnu 1670 leeii aamstardaam maxore.
charithravum aachaaravum.
menasse benn israelinteyum makanteyum achadisaalakalkku sesham aamstardaamil yoori fobus achadichittum, athinusesham immaanuval benveniste, yoori fobasinteyum josaf athiyaasinteyum achadisaalakal aamstardaamine hebru achadiyude oru pradhana kendramaakki maatti. rund printarukale pinthudarnnu david dii kaastro tartas, moses mendez kauttinjo, athinusesham props rajavamsham enniva vannu, ivayellaam pusthakangalude alankarichathum mikachathumaaya inaa pathippukal puratthirakkaan shramichu; 1670 maxore avayekkaal valare munbullathaanu, athinaal akkaaryathil oru tharam-settar aanu.
1670 maxorinte steeriyodaippil jarmman pressukalaaya sullsback, wilhermsdorff, dihernforth, pragg, farth enniva puratthirakkiya aadya pathippaanu maxore; ennirunnaalum, abhilaashamulla aabharanangalude vinodam orikkalum punarnirmmikkappettil; athinaal, 1670 aamstardaam atharam aabharanangal upayogikkunnathinu pathinezhaam noottaandile oru fooliyoo maxore enna nilayil savisheshamaayi thudarunnu (16-aamm noottaandile maxorim shailiyil, veneeshyan, pragg, sabbiyonatta-crimona pathippukal polullava). 
1670 bohemia, jarmmani (kizhakk), polandu ennivayude aachaarathilaayirunnu, athupole thanne 1675 nuu sesham achadicha maksorimukalude bhooribhaagavum; peripherikalil achadicha magale sedec vyaakhyaanamaayirunnu, ithu 1567 ll georgio dii kavalli aadyamaayi achadichu, 1556 ll benchamin hahaa-leiyude sabbiyonatta-cremona achadiyude gadakangalum ebraham aaraayude vyaakhyaanathodukoodiya prague 1549-1550 pathippinte gadakangalum undaayirunnu.
typography alankaaravum.
alankaarathinu purame, 1670 maxorinte typography sradheyamaanu. aadya thalakkettukal keroobukal, maalaakhamaar, puraana ramgangal ennivayaal alankarichirikkunnu; randaamathe thalakkett pejukal vaasthuvidyaaparamaayum alankaaraparamaayum alankarichirikkunnu; kattiyulla frame kaarttouchukal, beveld-qee stonukal (itaaliyan shailiyil) kondu nannayi alankarichirikkunnu, mukalile kaarttouch athil avadhidinangal nadakkenda maasangalude jyothishaparamaaya adayaalangal kaanikkunnu. boold fondukal prague fondine anusmarippikkunnavayaanum aadhunikavalkkarikkappettanva; staanderd fondukal ashkenasic rakshaakarthruthvathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha veneeshyan fondukalaanu. 
pala piyudimukaludeyum aadya vaakkukal nakshathrangal, roopakalppanayude lohanirmmaana gadakangal, uyarthunna pathaakakal, sasyajaalangal, sasyangal ennivayaal alankarichirikkunnu; iva pratheekaathmakamo mathaparamo aaya ardhangalonnumillaathu soundaryavalkkarana gadakangalaanu.

