
kaundi wexfordinte charithram (1914-1923)

kaundi wexford () irelandinte thekk-kizhakk bhagathaayi sthithicheyyunna oru kaundiyaanu. kaundiyude charithratthile ettavum prakshubdhamaaya kaalaghattamaayirunnu <aii. dii. 1>. 1914ll ireland appozhum yunaittad kingdatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu kaundi wexfordil, prathyekichu wexfordinte theeradesha jalathil yudhavumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi pravartthanangal nadannu. qoo. yill ninnu britiish sainyathil chernna niravadhi purushanmaar. europile karayudhathil wexford marichu. 1916-ll wexford vimathar eesttar rising samayat enniscourthy pattanam pidichedutthu. qoo. swaathanthryasamarathiladum wexford valare sajeevamaayirunnu, pinneedu prathyekichu raktharookshithamaaya airish aabhyantharayudham nadatthi.
1916-ll enniscourty.
1916ll, dablinile kyoovil enniscorthiyilum oru cheria uyarcha sambhavichu. 1916 epril 27 vyaazhazhcha, oru apratheekshitha aakramanathil eathaandu ethirppillaathe 600 oolam sayudha deshasnehikal enniscourthy pattanam pidichedutthu. roobert brennon (pathrapravartthakan) (1881-1964) aanu avare nayichathu. vimathar pradhaanamaayum airish sannadhapravarthakaraayirunu, avarkk purame fiana airan, kuman naa emban amgangalum undaayirunnu. seamus doyle seane echingaamum adutha sthaanathaayirunnu. deshasnehikal avarude aasthaanamaaya enniscourthy kottaykku sameepam eadheniyam thiyettar nirmmikkukayum nagaram ettedukkukayum roadukalum railway line thadayukayum cheythu. avar aarr. yeei valanju.aii.sii. baarakkukal vedivachenkilum baarakkukal pidichedukkaan yadhaartha sramam nadannilla. athesamayam, pooll gaaligante neethrthwathilulla oru sainyam ferns pattanavum kaundiyude chila vadakkan bhaagangalum kaivashappedutthi. jii. yude neethrthwathil enniscourthy thirichupidikkaan aayirathiladikam sainikarude oru senaye ayachukondu britishukaar prathikarichu.eiii. franch. 1916 epril 29 shaniyazhcha dablinile general keezhadangal vaartha enniskorthiyilethi. vimathar athu vishwasikkaan visammathichu. keezhadanganulla aavasyam avar nirasikkukayum doublen keezhadangal thangalkk sthireekarikkanamennum aavasyappettu. patrick piers nirddeshichaal maathrame avar keezhadangukayullu. pittennu, 1916 epril 30nuu, britishukaar rund desasnehikalaaya seamus doyle, seane aarr ennivare samrakshichu. etchingham, arber hill jaile piers upadesham thedaan doublin. keezhadanganulla utharavu labhichu. 1916 meyy 1 thinkalaazhcha, desasnehikalaaya deshasnehikal nirupaadhikamaayi keezhadangi. aalapaayamo swathinu thaarathamyena cheria naashanashtangalo undayittilla. roobert brennon ulppedeyulla chila nethaakkalkku vadhasiksha vidhichenkilum ellaavarudeyum shiksha kurachu. "270 pere arast cheythathaayum athil 150 pere north veyilsile frongokkil thadavilakkiyathaayum furlong aandu hays parayunnu". munbu oru jarmman yudhathadavukaarude campayirunnu francock thadankalppaalayam. eesttar raisingil earppettirunna airish deshasnehikale ulkkollunnathinayi jarmman thadavukaare ozhivaakki, avaril aadyathethu 1916 juun 9 nuu avide ethi. vadakkan veyilsile merionthshayarile baalaa pattanatthil ninnu moonnu mile akaleyulla francockilaanu camp sthithicheythirunnathu.
jacobinte bisket faaktariyaaya dablinil eesttar uyarunnathil pradhana punk vahicha airish sannadhapravarthakarudeyu airbinteyum siin fenn amgamaaya nyoo rosinte maikkal oo 'hanrahane 1916 meyy 4nuu dablinil vachu vadhichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, koyil ninnulla dhaaraalam purushanmaar. wexford bhookhandathil yuddham cheyyukayum marikkukayum cheythu. akkaalathe praadeshika pathrangal marichavarude anushochanangalal niranjirikkunnu. yudhathiludaneelam ireland britiish bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu. koyil ninnulla kuranjathu 504 purushanmaarengilum. britiish sainyathil chernna wexford karayudhathil marikkukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu wexfordinte thekkan theerathu jarmman yuu-bottukal valare sajeevamaayirunnu. royal neval eyar sarvees airshippukal jonstaun kotta aasthaanamaakkiyullavayiraayinu, avaa praadhamikamaayi yuu-boat bhishaniye neridaan upayogichirunnuvenkilum parimithamaaya vijayamayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu, 1918 februvari 25 muthal, yunaittad stetts neval eyar steshanil ninnu pravartthikkunna american seaplayinukal kuranja samayathinullil yuu-bottukalude shipping pathakal neekkam cheythu. wexfordinte theerangalil pravartthikkunna oru prashastha yuu-boat walther shweegarinte (maama. 1917). 1915 meyy 6 nuu athu thekkan wexford theerathu ss "senchooriyane" torpido cheyyukayum mukkukayum cheythu, ennaal 44 anga samghathe surakshithamaayi rakshappedaan schweiger anuvadichu. athe divasam thanne addeham ezz. ezz. "candidate" enna perilum mungimarichuvenkilum athinte jeevanakkaare oru sauhruda kappal rakshappeduthi. pittennu, athe yuu-boat kuprasidhamaayi torpido cheyyukayum oru valia passenture liner kinsale kambaniyude pazhaya thalayil ninnu mungukayum cheythu. cork, kappalile 1,959 peril 1,198 pere konnu-niravadhi amerikkakkar ulppede, ithu yudhathilekkulla avarude praveshanathe bhaagikamaayi swaadheenichu. 1917 march 17 nuu thekkan wexford theerathu mattoru yuu-boat torpido upayogichu 55 pere nashtappedutthi. brittanilekkum amerikkayilekkum (pradhaanamaayum livarpool thuramukhathekku) pradhana shipping root wexford theeradesha jalathiloode kadannupoyi. yudhashramathinulla saadhanangalkkaayi brittan avishwasaneeyamaamvidham eee paathaye aashrayichirunnu. yudhasamayathu wexfordinte theerangalil ninnu dhaaraalam kappalukal mungi-1915,1917 enniva ettavum mosham varshangalaayirunnu. tuskar paaraykk chuttumulla kadal pradeshathe "shmashana"-sakhya kappalukalude shmashaanamenn vilikkaan thudangi. niravadhi jarmman yuu-bottukalum wexford theeradesha jalathil mungi. 1917 august 4nuu hook upadveepil ninnu oru khaniyil mungiyathaayirunnu athilonnu. athijeevicha eaka commander kurt tebenjohans aayirunnu, addeham akkaalat coning gopurathilaayirunnathil rakshapettu. bakkiyulla 28 perr marichu. minefield neekkam cheythathayi britteeshukaaril ninnulla thettaaya reportukal avare kabalippichirunnu. wexford theerathu mattoru yuu-boat mungi. 1917 septambar 26nuu sent jorjju chaanalile tuskar paarayil ninnu oru britiish patrolling boat athu mukki. kamaandaraayi marria alfred arnold enna oraale maathrame rakshappeduthiyittulla. kappalile mattu 27 amgangal marichu. 1918 epril 25 nuu thekkan wexford theerathu ninnu kooduthal mungimarichu-41 perr marikkukayum oraal athijeevikkukayum cheythu.
joonn redmundinteyum aadya deyilinteyum maranam.
airish paarlamentari party nethaavaaya joonn redmund 1918 march 6 nuu landanil vachu antharichu. athe maasam thanne wexfordile joonn streettile sent johns shmashaanathile redmund famili nilavarayil addehathe samskarichu. addehathinte shavasamskara chadangil valia janakkoottam pankedutthu. eesttar uyarnnathine thudarnnu double adisthaanamaakkiyulla deshasnehikalude vadhavum athinte falamaayi pothujanaabhipraayathil vanna maattavum ardhamaakkunnathu redmundinte party addehathinte rashtreeya abhilaashangalum addehathinte maranasamayathu phalapradamaayi anaavashyamaayitheernnirunnu ennaanu. ithu orikkalum veendum praadhaanyathilekku uyarnnilla, 1918 leeii westminstarile house oof komansinaayulla pothutheranjeduppil siin fenn athine thudachuneekki-motham 105 seettukalil 73 ennam siin fenn partic pooyi. aaa thiranjeduppil, qoo. munbu eee seettukal vahichirunna redmontaittukalkku pakaram vanna jaims rayan, rogger sweetmaan ennee rund siin fenn sthaanaarthikalaaya peettar franch, thomas esmond ennivare wexford thirichayachu. ennirunnaalum, siin faine britiish paarlamentil avarude seettukal edukkaan visammathichu. pakaram avar landanil britiish paarlamentine nerittu ethirthu dablinil swantham paarlament sthaapikkukayum athu 1919 januvari 21 nuu aadyamaayi yogam cherukayum cheythu. siin fenin amgangal maathramaan pankedutthathu. 1918ll thiranjedukkappetta siin fenn sthaanaarthikalaanu aadyathe deyil roopeekaricha amgangal, ennaal landanil avarude seettukal edukkaan visammathichavar-29 siin fenn amgangal maathramaan pankedutthathu, kaaranam mattu 44 peril bhooribhaagavum jayililo chila kesukalil "olivil" aayirunnavaraanu. dayle republicinte (athaayath, eesttar 1916 aayi prakhyaapicha republicinte) presidentaayi emon dii valera thiranjedutthu. 1882ll newyork nagaratthil oru airish ammaykkum (spanish vamshajayaaya) cuban pithaavinum dii valera janichu. ekadesham moonnu vayassullappol irelandilekku konduvarikayum avide valarukayum cheythu. airish republican army prathinidheekarichu dayle oru prathirodha vakupp sthaapichu (i.aarr.eiii.). maikkal collins kaathal bruga aayirunnu aii. yude pradhana nethaakkal.aarr.eiii. 1918 november 11nuu aaa theeyathiyile vedinirthal karar oppuvachathode onnaam lokamahaayudham phalapradamaayi avasaanichu. ennirunnaalum, europil samadhaanam vannappol, prasnakaramaaya samayangal qoo. wexford ireland mothatthil. aadyathe dayle kandumuttya athe divasam thanne airish swaathanthryasamaram aarambhichu.
airish swaathanthryasamaravum (1919-1921) udambadiyum.
airish swaathanthryasamaram (1919-1921) aii aanu nadathiyathu.aarr.eiii. irelandile britiish bharanam avasaanippikkaanum athuvazhi oru swatantra airish raashtram sthaapikkaanumulla shramathil. athoru garilla yudhamaayirunnu. koyil athrayadikam pravartthanangal nadannillengilum. irelandinte chila bhagangalaaya doublin, mansttar ennivayilethupole wexfordilum kaundi appozhum valareyadhikam ulppettirunnu. qoo. yile yuddham. royal airish constabularic nere wexford niravadhi akramanangal kandu (aarr.aii.sii.) baarakkukal. "furlong aandu hays" "koyile royal airish constabulary baarakkukalil" "ennu parayunnu. clonorech, fernukal, killmore, ooyilgettu [ooyilgettu], balinaboola, tintan, dankormik, black vaattar, kyaambilinaduthulla balibrazil, casselbridge, balikkanyu, goori ennivayaayirunnu wexford aakramikkukayo kathikkukayo polichuneekkukayo cheythath."fethard aandu aartharstaun aarr.aii.sii. baarakkukalum kathichu. balivilium aarr.aii.sii. 1920 epril 5nuu baarakkukal kathichu. 1920 desemberil aarinu nere oru valia akramanam nadannu.aii.sii. foulksmilukalile baarakkukal. puthiya rooss aarr.aii.sii. 1921 march 31num 1921 juunilum baarakkukal akramikkappettu. ithu aarinte bhagika pattika maathramaan.aii.sii. koyil baarakkukal aakramichu. wexford. aarr. ykkethiraaya chila akramanangal.aii.sii. aayudangal vaangaanulla shramathil baarakkukal nirmikkappettu, ithu mattu parisarangalil niravadhi aakramanangalkk kaaranamaayi. palarum aarr.aii.sii. akramanam nadatthiya baarakkukal aarr upekshichu.aii.sii.oru sayudha senayaayirunnenkilum avare prathirodhikkaan avarkk kazhinjilla. pinneedu valia pattanangalil avare vinyasichu, avide avarude valia ennam kaaranam avarkk svayam prathirodhikkaan eluppamaayirunnu.
poost offeesukal aakramikkappedukayum railwake nereyum chila akramanangal nadakkukayum cheythu. oru aii.aarr.eiii. oru toglach" ennu vilikkunna pathram vitharanam cheythu. thidukkathil kootticherkkappettathum achadakkamillaathathumaaya black aandu tans enna shakti taamasiyaathe irelandilum kambaniyilum avatharippikkappettu. prashnam kaikaaryam cheyyaan britishukaar wexford. "furlong aandu hays" parayunnath, aaa samayam muthal ", reydukalum prathi reydukalum, siin fenn amgangalude swathukkal kathikkal, prathikaarangal, pathiyirunnu akramanam, kolapathakangal, bheeshanippeduthal enniva thudarchayaaya sambhavangalaayirunnu."soochippichathupole, aalukalude veedukalil nirantharamaaya reydukal-palappozhum poraattavumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillaathavarude-koyile karuthavarudeyum tanmarudeyum pravartthanangalude oru valia savisheshathayaayirunnu. vahanangalil kaundi chuttikarangiya wexford atharam 'dauthyangalil' crossley tenderukal ennu vilikkunnu. thaamasakkarodu saadhaaranayaayi moshamaayi perumaariyirunnu. karuppum taanum (allengil palappozhum "thann" ennu vilikkappedunna) valare pettennu valare janapreeti nediyilla. avarude vikaaraadheenamaaya perumattavum reethikalum koye anyavalkkarichu. wexford aalukal avare orikkalum marakkillenn urappaakkunnu. britiish rajaavaaya jorjju anchaaman polum avarude pravarthanangalil roshaakulanaayirunnu. niravadhi perr thadavilaayi. eee thadavukaaril palarum moshamaayi perumaariyirunnu, chilar peedippikkappettu, chilar nirahara samarathil earppettu. purushanmaar koyil ninnulla niravadhi sthalangalil onnu. wexford kilworth campil thadavilaayirunnu. cork.
orupakshe yudhathile ettavum uyarnna maranamaanu qoo. aarile jilla inspectoraaya persival liie-vilsantethaayirunnu wexford.aii.sii. goriyil nilayurappichavar. addehathe aii vedivachu konnu.aarr.eiii. maikkal kolinsinte nirddeshaprakaaram 1920 juun 15 nuu addehathinte goori veedinu purathu. eesttar uyarunnathinte avasaanathil, thomas clark ulppedeyulla thadavukaarodu liie-vilson (annu dablinil nilayurappichirunnathu) moshamaayi perumaarunnath collins kandathayi aaropikkappedunnu, koodaathe collins aneethikk prathikaram cheiyumennu prathijnjayedutthirunnu. aarr aii undaayirunnu.aarr.eiii. liie-vilsone vedivechukonna purushanmaar-avar frank thondan, liam tobin, iruvarum dablinil ninnu yaatra cheythavar, jacq veelan, enniscourtyil ninnu, joou mcmohan, qoo. clair (ennaal pinneedu enniskorthiyilaanu jolie cheiyunnathu), koyil ninnulla maikkal mcgrath. wexford kaar oodicha enniscourtyil ninnulla maikkal sinnot. maikkal collins" enna chithrathilaanu liie-vilson abhinayikkunnathu. eee sambhavangalude thudarcha vaiki, liie-vilsante vidhava oru roman catholicayumaaya pediatrician doow. maari liie-vilson, avarude pinthunaykku nandiyode dablinile oru mathakramathinu "kristhuvine kondupookuka" enna oru maastarpees sambhavana cheythu, athu pinneedu 1991 ll veendum kandethunnathuvare niravadhi pathittaandukalaayi refectoryil thoongikkidannu.
yudhathil ettavum kooduthal perr kollappettath qoo. 1920 october 12 nuu wexford sambhavichu, sentsil sthithicheyyunna oru pazhaya aalillaatha veettil sphodakavasthukkal thayyaaraakkiyappol abadhathil pottitherichappol 5 perr kollappedukayum 5 perkku gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum 4 perkku gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu. keernukal, uppu millukal. avarude smaranaykkaayi pinneedu oru smaarakam sthaapichu, athu innum kaanaan kazhiyum. athijeevichavaril oraal balikulenil ninnulla kuraaghmorile maikkal konve aayirunnu. 1921 januvari 4 nuu, qoo. wexfordine sainika niyamathinu keezhil konduvannu. 1921 juulai 11nuu irupakshavum oru vedinirthal karar amgeekarichathode airish swaathanthryasamaram avasaanichu. samgharsham oru sthambhanathilethiyirunnu. 1921 october pakuthiyode, vedinirthal undaayirunnittum, 35 perr kilworth campil ninnu rakshapettu. cork, avide avar thadavilaayirunnu. eee purushanmaaril palarum qoo. wexford.
 1921 desember 6 nuu anglo-airish udambadi oppuvachathinusesham 1922 januvari 7 nuu dayle athinte amgeekaarathinu sesham, irelandile muppathirandu kaundikalil irupathiyaaru airish free stettu roopeekarichu-qoo ulppedunna oru samsthaanam. wexford. britiish ennu svayam visheshippicha protestant bhooripakshamullathinaal aarr vadakkan kaundikal taamasiyaathe britiish samsthaanathinte bhaagamaayi thudaraan theerumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, eee aarr kaundikalil thangaletthanne airish aayi kandathum puthiya saahacharyathil upekshikkappedukayum asamthriptharaakukayum cheytha ganyamaaya oru nyoonathayum ulppedunnu. 1922 muthal, airish swatantra raashtrathinte roopeekaranathode, innu republic oof ireland ennu vilikkappedunna raajyam svayambharanamaanu, ennirunnaalum chila vishadaamshangal ippozhum avasheshikkunnathinaal kadalaasil athu ithuvare poornnamaayum swathanthramaayirunnilla. udambadiyude chila vashangal valare janapreeti nediyirunnilla. deyil niyantritha i.aarr.eiii. karar anukoola, karar virudha sakthikalaayi vibhajikkapettu. karar anukoola paksham maikkal kolinsinte neethrthwathilulla sarkkaaril thudarukayum "swatantra samsthaana sainyathe" niyanthrikkukayum cheythu. ithil proo-treaty I ulppedunnu.aarr.eiii. oppam mattu recruitmentukalum. udambadikkethire nilakondavar deyilil ninnu pinmaarukayum eee sarkkar senaykkethire airish aabhyantharayudham (1922-1923) enna yuddham nadathukayum cheythu. karar virudha vashathe saadhaaranayaayi republicans ennu vilikkunnu, karar virudha vasham.aarr.eiii.allengil aii.aarr.eiii. (aaa samayam muthal avar yadhaarthathil enthaayirunnu).
1922 epril 8 muthal 9 vare maikkal collins wexford taunn sandarshichu-addeham keyyile talbot hotelil thaamasichu. addeham thante photoyedutthu. kaarshika yanthrangal nirmmikkunnathin perukettathum wexford pattanatthile oru valia thozhiludamayumaaya oru faaktariyaaya piyarasinte foundri addeham sandarshichu. addeham sentil oru prasangam nadatthi. oru valia janakkoottathinu peettezhs square. addehathe kaanaan yaatra cheythavarude pala trainukalum karar virudha pravartthanangal moolam thadassappettu.aarr.eiii. sameepakaala rashtreeya sambhavavikaasangalude falamaayi kaundiyil ithinakam thanne prakadamaaya aswasthatha soochippikkunna pravartthanangal. wexford collinsil nadatthiya prasamgatthil addeham ingane paranju
airish aabhyantharayudham (1922-1923).
1922 juun 28nuu airish aabhyantharayudham (1922-1923) aarambhichu. collins ippol dablinilekku thirichetthi. 1922 eprilil rory ooo 'konarinte neethrthwathilulla karar virudha irayude oru samgham dablinile naalu kodathikal kaivashappeduthiyirunnu. ooo 'connor qoo-konfarans idaykkide sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. muun varshangalile wexford. 1922 juun 28nuu kolinukal naalu kodathikale neekkam cheyyaanulla shramathil peeranki shellukal upayogichu bombitan utharavittu. addeham vijayichu. aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkamaayirunnu iva. eee prakriyayil naalu kodathikalum valia thothil nasippikkappettuvenkum pinneedu athu nannaakkukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. thaalpparyamulla niravadhi pradhana charithrarekhakal sthaapikkaan eee naalu kodathikalum upayogichirunnu. wexford ireland mothatthil. noorukanakkinu varshangal pazhakkamulla rekhakal, ennaal eee pravartthanatthil avayellaam eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu.
naalu kodathikal thakarnnukazhinjaal, airish deseeya sainyathinte kizhakkan command thekkukizhakkan theeram niyantrikkaan wexford koolam ennariyappedunna oru samghathe ayachu. 230 purushanmaarum 16 offeesarmaarum 2 kavachitha kaarukalum 4 luis thokkukalum adangunna wexford nira 1922 juulai 8 nuu dablinil ninnu purappettu. goori nagaram surakshithamaakkiya sesham, nira enniscourtyilekku neengi, avide avarkk kadutha ethirppu neridendivannu. karar virudha sakthikal enniscourthy kottayude kottakalil ninnulla nettam upayogichu enniscourthy paalatthil nira thaazhtthi. moonnu divasathe poraattatthinu sesham, eee pattanam deseeya sainyam pidichedutthu. koolam pilarukayum oru samghathe wexfordilake ayaykkukayum cheythu. wexfordil cheria prathirodham neridendivannu, deseeya sainyam athinte aasthaanam talbot hotelil sthaapichu, avide collins eathaanum maasangalkk munbu thaamasichirunnu.
airish aabhyantharayudhakaalathu kaundi valareyadhikam ulppettirunnu. veendum athoru garilla yudhamaayirunnu. iruvashathumaayi niravadhi perkku jeevan nashtappettu. niravadhi valia veedukal kathikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu-prathyekichu keyarvukalude udamasthathayilulla casilboro house (februvari 1923), aalkkokkukalude udamasthathayilulla "vilttan" (march 1923), esmandasinte udamasthathayilulla "balinastrag" (march 1923).
udambadi oppuvechathinusesham, aii.aarr.eiii. mothatthil qoo. wexford vibhajikkapettu. aiyude "north wexford aandu southu viklo brigade".aarr.eiii.joseph kamminsinte neethrthwathil karaarine pinthunachenkilum aii. yude "southu wexford brigade".aarr.eiii.thomas oo sullivante neethrthwathil addeham ithine ethirthu. airish swaathanthryasamarathil arikil pooraadittulla rund brigedukalum ippol parasparam poraadi. kissain" anusarichu, wexford "swaathanthryasamarathekkaal aabhyantharayudhakaalathu kooduthal poraattangal nadanna oru kaundiyaayirunnu."karar virudharum karar anukoolikalum thammilulla pilarpp raajyathudaneelamullathum ennaal sahakarichu nilkkunnathumaayirunnu" ennu prasthaavichukondu "farlong heyum" yojikkunnu. aabhyantharayudhathile ettavum akramasakthamaaya kaundikalilonnaayi wexford maari. kudumbangale vranappeduthukayum vibhajikkukayum cheytha samgharsham garilla yudhathinte maathruka pinthudarnnu. 1916, 1921 kaalaghattangalile pooraattatthile muthirnnavar, kaundi wexford, thaarathamyappeduthumbol, kazhinja moonnu varshathinide enthukondaanu ithra shaantatha pularthiyathennu athbhuthappettu."aadyam udambadi virudha sakthikal wexford taunn, goori, enniscourty ennivayulppede ellah wexfordineyum niyanthrichuvennu" "furlong aandu hays" prasthaavikkunnu. swatantra samsthaana sainyam avare puratthaakkiyenkilum grouppukal puthuthayi niyamikkapetta sainikarkkethire thudarchayaayi yuddham cheythu, gathagatham aakramichu, baarakkukal adichu, paalangal pottitherichu, teylorstaun paalatthilennapole, allengil kaarkoorile redmund paalatthilennapole kathichu. prathikara kolapathakangal, vadhasiksha, kolapathakangal, sainika pravartthanangal, sainika naashanashtangal ennivaykkoppam..."aanti-treaty I.aarr.eiii. puthiya swatantra samsthaanam nadathunnavarkku sarkkaarinte bisinesses asaadyamaakkunnathinulla shramathil kaundiyile railway shringalaye-palappozhum 'reyilveykkethiraaya yuddham' ennu vilikkunnu-kaundiyil nirantharam aakramichu. prathikaaramaayi nadakkunna kolapaathakangalude oru dushicha vritham taamasiyaathe thudarnnu.
1922 juulai 24nuu oru karar virudha udambadi.aarr.eiii. sayudha kaavalkkaarante keezhil dabilnilekku kondupookunna oru valia koottam thadavukaare mochippikkaanulla shramathil killoorin railway steshanu sameepam yoonit oru trainil athikramichu kayari. eee karar virudha I.aarr.eiii. swatantra samsthaana sainikar adangiya vandikalkku nere yoonit vediyuthirthu. saadhaarana yaathrakkaareyum train vahichirunnuvenkilum ivar prathyeka vandikalilaayirunnu, parukkukalonnumilla. aaa sramam paraajayappettenkilum moonnu swatantra samsthaana sainikar kollappettu. 1922 october 10 nuu maarshalstaunile ballinaakkilile muthirnna free stettu armi offeesaraaya kamaandant peettar doyilinu sent. aidense cathedral, enniscourthy, aanti-treaty I.aarr.eiii. massinu sesham. sambhavathil anchu penkuttikalkku parikkettu, avaril rund perude nila gurutharamaan. 1922 novemberil southu wexford brigade amgangal.aarr.eiii. (karar virudha) swatantra samsthaana sainikare vahichukondirunna pazhaya rooss enna bogarin enna sthalathinaduthulla oru loriyil athikramichu kayari, oraal kollappedukayum ezhu perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. 1923 march 13nuu moonnu karar virudha udambadikal.aarr.eiii. wexford jayilil thadavilaayirunna thadavukaare swatantra samsthaana kakshi vadhichu. jaims parley (cloverwally, tagmon), joonn kreen (clonaren, tagmon), patrick hogan (vilyam street, wexford) ennivaraayirunnu avar. thokkukal kaivasham vachathinu 1923 februvari 15nuu avare arast cheythirunnu. shradheyamaayi, jaims parley roobert (allengil 'bob') lambertinte flying kolatthinte randaam sthaanathaayirunnu-oru aanti-treaty I.aarr.eiii. bob lambertinte neethrthwathil wexford taunn pradeshathu pravartthikkunna yoonit. crosabegile kailil ninnullayalaayirunnu bob lambert-athinaal eee yoonittine "kail flying koolam" ennu vilichirunnu. 1923 march 23nuu moonnu swatantra samsthaana sainikare karar virudha karar prakaram kondupoyi.aarr.eiii. aadamstaunile edavakayaaya ballaagile oru pothubhavanatthil ninnu. avare adamstoun graamathilekku kondupoyi, avide 1923 march 24 nuu ratrio pittennu athiraavilo avare vedivachu konnu. moonnu perum paarik horren (qoo. kilkkenni), edward ooo 'gorman (qoo. kilkkenni), thomas johns (doublin). naalaamathe swatantra samsthaana sainikanaaya joonn crock, karar virudhathaye ethirthappol kaalinu vediyettu gurutharamaayi parikkettu.aarr.eiii. avar aadyam pabbil praveshichappol. vooliyam' ennu vilikkunna sainika reportukalil paraamarshichirikkunna anchaamathe sainikan enthaanu sambhavichathenn vyakthamalla. keane '. parley, kreen, hogan ennivare aduthide vadhichathinulla prathikara kolapathakamaayirunnu ithu. pittennu, 1923 march 25nuu, swatantra samsthaana sainikar maikkal furlong (ballaaghile) oru udambadi virudhanaanennu samshayichukondu athe edavakayile pazhaya courtil vachu vedivachu konnu.aarr.eiii. amgam (aduthide airish swaathanthryasamarathil addeham pooraadiyathupoole.aarr.eiii. - aabhyantharayudham aarambhichathinusesham 'ooldu aii' ennu paraamarshikkappedunnu.aarr.eiii.'). 1923 juun 22 nuu southu wexford brigadile maikkal radford.aarr.eiii. (udambadi virudha) tomhagardile balibyookkil swatantra samsthaana sainikar vedivachu konnu. mattu niravadhi kolapaathakangalum undaayittund. ivayil chilath 'aakasmikam' aanennu parayapettu-avayil chilath yadhaarthathil apakadangalaayirunnu, avayil chilath anganeyayirunnilla. eee kaalayalavil railway aakramichirunnu-palas eest steshan, killoorin railway steshan thudangi niravadhi avasarangalil niravadhi sthalangal. karar virudha pravarthanangalil niravadhi valia veedukal kathichu.aarr.eiii. unitukal, munbu soochippichathupole-avaa samsthaana sainikare mochippikkaan upayogichirunnuvennu aaropikkappedunnu. chila kesukalil ithu theerchayaayum sathyamaayirunnu, ennaal chilar yudhathinte kayperiyathinte irakalaayirunnu. swatantra samsthaana sainikar niravadhi prathikale jayililadachu.
1923 epril 30nuu karar virudha paksham raajyavyaapakamaayi vedinirthal prakhyaapichu. 1923 meyy 24nuu yuddham avasaanichu, karar virudhamaayi.aarr.eiii. unitukalkku avarude aayudangal valicheriyaan utharavidukayum avaril bhooribhaagavum athu cheyyukayum cheythu. free stettu team vijayichu. eee kaalayalav muthal irelandil saadhaarana rashtreeya pravartthanangal aarambikkaan thudangi.

