mashi vediyundakal

printing samayat pepparil nikshepikkunna mashi adangiyirikkunna oru inkjettu printarinte gadakamaanu mashi vediyunda allengil inkjettu vediyunda.
oro mashi vediyundayilum onno athiladhikamo mashi reservoirukal adangiyirikkunnu; chila nirmmathaakkal electronic kondaakttukalum printarumaayi ashayavinimayam nadathunna oru chippum cherkkunnu.
design.
thapam.
canon, echpi, lexmark (ennaal epson allah) enniva upayogichu nirmmicha mikka upabhokthru inkjettu printarukalum oru thermal inkjettu upayogikkunnu; mashi reservoirile oro paartteeshanilum oru cheria loha pletto resistaro ulla oru choodaakkal gadakamundu. printar nalkunna oru signalinu marupadiyaayi, lohathiloodeyo resistariloodeyo oru cheria vaidyuthadhaara ozhukukayum athu choodaakukayum choodaakkiya resistarumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthunna mashi nosilinullile oru cheria neeravi kumilayayi baashpeekarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. thalphalamaayi, vediyundayude nosalil ninnu oru mashi thullikal pepparilekku nirbandhitharaakunnu. eee prakriyaykku oru millisekkandinte oru bhagam edukkum.
mashiyude minusamarnna ozhukkine aasrayichirikkunnu, mashi print headle unangaan thudangiyaal ithu thadassappedaam, mashiyude alavu kurayumbol ithu sambhavikkam. 91 sathamaanam desenture cheytha isopropyl alcohol (madyam theikkaathe) upayogichu oru vediyunda print headle ninnu unangiya mashi vrithiyaakkaam. tapp vellathil print head adaykkaavunna malineekaranangal adangiyirikkunnathinaal vaattivellavum lint rahita thuniyum shupaarsha cheiyunnu.
mashi mashi vitharanam kurayukayum printing sramikkukayum cheyyumbol, thermal vediyundakalile choodaakkal gadakangal palappozhum kathikkukayum print headinu shaashvathamaayi kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheyyumbol, mettal-plate heating gadakangale samrakshikkunnathinulla oru koolantaayum mashi pravartthikkunnu. mashi aadyam thaazhekku oodaan thudangumbol, print headinu amithamaayi choodaakkunna kedupaadukal undakaathirikkaan vediyundakal veendum niraykkukayo maattisthaapikkukayo venam.
peeso electric.
ellah epson printarukalum oro nosalilum choodaakkal gadakathinu pakaram oru peeso electric kristtal upayogikkunnu. vaidyuthadhaara prayogikkumbol, kristtal aakruthiyo valuppamo maattukayum mashi chaanalile marddam vardhippikkukayum angane nosalil ninnu mashi thullikal nirbandhikkukayum cheiyunnu. rund tharam paralukal upayogikkunnu vaidyuthiykku vidheyamaakumbol neelunnatho valarunna dvi-roopangal. oru peeso electric mashi jettu print headley mashi chaanalukal vividha saankethikavidyakal upayogichu roopappeduthaam, ennaal oru saadhaarana reethi loha plettukalude oru staakkinte laminationaanu, avayil oronninum vividha aakruthikalude krithyamaaya micro fabricated savisheshathakal ulppedunnu (athaayath.iii. mashi chaanal, dwaaram, reservoir, kristtal enniva adangiyirikkunnu). eee thanutha anthareeksham choodaakkumbol moshamaayi prathikarikkunna mashi upayogikkaan anuvadikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, oro mashi jettinteyum ekadesham 1/1000 theevramaaya choodu kaaranam baashpeekarikkappedunnu, koodaathe mashi roopakalppana cheyyendathu taapa vighadanathinte uthppannangalumayi printarine adaykkunnathalla. chila saahacharyangalil thermal inkjettu skeemukalekkaal cheria mashi drope undakkaanum ithinu kazhiyum.
bhagangal.
vediyundayude shareeram.
mashi vediyundayude mashi sookshikkunnu. mattullavayil refilling thadayunna hydrophobic nura adangiyittundu.
print head.
chila mashi vediyundakalkku print headukal gadippichittundu. mashi vediyundakalude print headukal naalu bhagangalaayi adangiyirikkunnu
upabhokthru chooshana kesukal.
printar upayogichu vitharanam cheiyunna mashi vediyundakal maattisthaapikkunnathine oru puthiya printar vaangunnath chilappol vilakuranjathaayirikkum. pradhana printar nirmmaathaakkalaaya hevlettu packered, lexmark, dell, canon, epson, sahodaran ennivar oru "razer aandu blades" bisinus model upayogikkunnu, palappozhum printarukal vitt labham pratheekshikkumbol printarukal vitt panam nashtappedunnu. printar nirmmaathaakkalude laabhathinte bhooribhaagavum mashi, tonner vediyunda vilppanayil ninnullathinaal, eee kambanikalil chilath vipanikku sheshamulla vediyundakalkkethire vividha nadapadikal sweekarichittundu.
chila printar nirmmathaakkal printarumaayi samvadikkaan avarude vediyundakal sajjeekarikkunnu, mashiyude alavu kuravaayirikkumbozho vediyundakal veendum niraykkumbozho pravartthanam thadayunnu. maasikayile oru gaveshakan "eathu?"atharamoru interlock cheytha sisttam ovar-rooad cheyyukayum oru saahacharyathil 38 sathamaanam vare nalla nilavaaramulla pejukal print cheyyaan kazhiyumennu kandethukayum cheythu, chipp vediyunda shoonyamaanennu paranjathinetthudarnnu. yunaittad kingdatthil, 2003-ll, mashiyude vila nyayamaaya vyapara anweshanathinte oru offeesinte vishayamaan, "eathu?"mashiyude vilayekkurichu suthaaryathayude abhavam nirmmaathaakkalkk undennu magazin aaropikkukayum mashi vediyundakalude prakadanam alakkunnathinu oru vyavasaya nilavaaram aavasyappedukayum cheythu. "eathu?"kalar echpi vediyundakalkku 1985 dome perignoninekkaal ezhu madangu kooduthal vilayundennu addeham paranju.
2006-ll, epson inkjettu printarukalum mashi vediyundakalum upayogayogyamaaya mashi avasheshikkumbozhum "shoonyamaaya" vediyunda ariyippukal kaaranam printarinte pravartthanam nirthunnuvennu avakaashappedunna oru klaas aakshan vyavahaarathil ninnu epson parajayappettu. 1999 epril 8 muthal 2006 meyy 8 vare epson inkjettu printarukalum mashi vediyundakalum vangiya aalukalkkaayi avarude oonlain storukalil 45 dollar iii-kooppanukal nalkikkond epson cases theerppaakki.
2010ll, moonnu klaas aakshan vyavaharangalil ninnu echpi parajayappettu 1.) kuranja mashi ariyippukal nalkunna echpi inkjettu printarukalude avakaashavaadangal, 2. karutha mashi upayogichu print cheyyumbol sian mashi chelavazhikkunnuvenna avakaashavaadangal, 3.) mashi vediyundakal ithuvare shoonyamallennu kandethiyaalum avaa "shoonyamaanu" ennu printarukal apraapthamaakkiyenna avakaashavaadangal. echpi 5 dasalaksham dollar settilmentil nalki.
2017-ll, halte eiii ell obsolescence prograam (hoopp)-end pland osolescence-oru cases phayal cheyyukayum uthppanna ayuss manappoorvvam kurachathinu sahodaran, canon, epson, echpi, mattu kambanikal ennivaykkethire vijayikkukayum cheythu-inkjettu printarukalum mashi vediyundakalum ulppedunnu. kambanikalkku 15,000 euro pizha chumatthi.
2018 septambaril, echpi printar fameware apdettukal moonnaam kakshi mashi vediyundakal upayogikkumbol vyaja pishak sandeshangalkk kaaranamaayenn parathikkaar avakaashappedunna oru klaas aakshan cases echpikku nashtappettu. 15 laksham dollar nalki echpi cases theerppaakki.
moonnaam kakshi vediyundakal kandethumbol printarinte pravartthanam thadayunna printar fameware apdettukalkkaayi 2019 octoberil epson oru klaas aakshan parati phayal cheythu.
vila.
mashi vediyundakalkku saadhaaranayaayi mashiyaanu vila, athaayath reefil vediyundakalkku chilappol printarinte vilayude ganyamaaya oru bhagam chelavaakum. panam labhikkaan, palarum printar nirmmaathaavineyallathe mattoru ventoril ninnulla anuyojyamaaya mashi vediyundakal upayogikkunnu. britiish upabhokthru nireekshana kendram nadatthiya oru patanam eathu? chila sandarbhangalil, nirmmathaavil ninnulla printar mashi shampaininekkaal chelaveriyathaanennu kandethi. mattullavar markkattinu sheshamulla mashi upayogikkunnu, bulk mashi ulppedunna oru kitt upayogichu swantham mashi vediyundakal veendum niraykkunnu. vediyundakalude uyarnna vila vyaajanottakkaarkk yadhaartha nirmmaathaav nirmmichathaanennu thettayi avakaashappedunna vediyundakal vitharanam cheiyunnathinulla prothsaahanavum nalkiyittundu. oru anthaaraashtra dattaa korppareshan kanakkaakkunnath anusarichu 2009ll print vediyunda vyavasaayathin ekadesham 3 bilyan dollar nashtam sambhavichu.
mattoru badal maakkil baahya mashi taankukalulla thudarchayaaya mashi samvidaanangal upayogikkaan anuvadikkunna oru yadhaartha vediyundayude parishkkaranangal ulppedunnu. kaanon, epson ennivayulppede chila nirmmathaakkal inn-biltt condinues mashi samvidaanangal avatharippikkunna puthiya modalukal avatharippichu. internettu kafekalum cherukida achadi kadakalum polulla bulk printing parihaarangale aasrayikkunna upayokthaakkal, prathyekichu cherukida bisinesses udamakal ithu swaagathaarhamaaya oru neekkamaayi kandu.
refillukalum moonnaam kakshi maattisthaapikkalukal.
yadhaartha nirmmathaavil ninnulla printar vediyundakal palappozhum chelaveriyathaayathinaal, vilakuranja moonnaam kakshi oopshanukalkku demand nilanilkkunnu. ivayil ulppedunnu
mashi reefil sevanangal.
oafees supply storukal, faarmasikal, oafees maiks, walgreens, koostkoo thudangiya warehouse clubbukal ennividangalil mashi reefil sevanangal labhyamaan. aalukal avarude ozhinja mashi vediyundakal avaa veendum niraykkunnathinu maathram nalkunnu.
mashi mothatthil vittu.
100 millie muthal 5 gaalan vareyulla valia kuppikal aalukal vaangunnu. eee kuppikalil ninnulla mashi sirinchukaliloodeyo droperukaliloodeyo kaimaattam cheyyappedunnu.
vediyundakal reefil kittukal.
cartridge reefil kittukalil mashi syrinchukal/droperukal, rubber plugukal, drill tool, scru driver, sealing tape enniva adangiyirikkaam. ningalude vediyunda maathrkaye aashrayich ningalkk aavasyamulla upakaranangalaaniva. chila vediyundakal design anusarichu anscrove cheiyukayo thurathukayo kuthivaykkukayo cheyyendathundu.
punarnirmmicha vediyundakal.
punarnirmmicha tonner mashi vediyundakalum motham printar vediyunda vipaniyude 30 sathamaanamaanu. punarnirmmicha vediyundakal punarupayogam cheytha vediyundakalaanu, avaa verthirichedukkukayum vrithiyaakkukayum gunanilavaarathinaayi parisodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. kedupaadukal sambhavichatho kedupaadukal sambhavichatho aaya bhagangal maattisthaapikkukayum vediyundakal veendum kootticherkkukayum mashi upayogichu veendum niraykkukayum cheiyunnu. punarnirmmicha vediyundakalkku niravadhi puthiya bhagangal aavasyamillaathathinaal nirmmaana chelavu kuravaanu.
anuyojyamaaya mashi vediyundakal.
punarnirmmicha vediyundakalkku pakaram puthiya vasthukkal upayogichu nirmmicha pothuvaaya vediyundakalaanu anuyojyamaaya mashi vediyundakal.
thudarchayaaya mashi vitharana samvidaanam.
mashi vediyundakal veendum niraykkunnathinulla ettavum eluppavum prashnangalillaathathumaaya reethi oru sis (thudarchayaaya mashi vitharana samvidaanam) upayogikkunnathiloodeyaanu. oru sissil tubeukal bandhippichirikkunna oru koottam vediyundakal adangiyirikkunnu, athiloode printarinu purathulla mashi reservoirukalil ninnu mashi thudarchayaayi ozhukunnu. vediyundakal svayam reefil cheiyunnathinupakaram, upayokthaav printarinu purathulla kuppikal reefil cheiyunnu. mashi delivari tubeukal sweekarikkunnathinaayi drill cheyyukayum fittingukal sajjeekarikkukayum cheytha oom vediyundakal, oru koottam 'riban' tubeukal, tubeukalkkum ventukalkkumaayi thoppikalil thulachukayariya plaastik kuppikal enniva upayogichaayirunnu aadyakaala sis samvidaanangal. innathe sis samvidaanangal chainayil vanthothil uthppaadippikkappedunnu, palappozhum ellah mashi kuppikalum oru partition kandeynaril ulppeduthunnu. avar saadhaaranayaayi oottoo-reesett chippukal upayogikkunnu, athaayath vediyundakal printaril ninnu neekkam cheyyendivarunnathu apoorvamaanu.
refillukaludeyum moonnaam kakshi maattisthaapikaludeyum niyamasadhutha.
lexmark intal vii. yude kaaryatthil aaraamathe sarcutinaayi eee vyavasaayathinte niyamasadhutha yunaittad stetts appeel kodathiyilekku konduvannu. staatik kantrol gadakangal. anuyojyatha praapthamaakkunnathinaayi kaii kulukkal nadapadikramam reverse enchiniyaring cheiyunnathu digital sahasraabda pakarppavakasha niyamathe lamghikkunnillennu kodathi vidhichu. 2017 meyy maasathil american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathiyum "impression prodakts vii. uthppannam vittukazhinjaal pettant parirakshitha uthppannangalude punarupayogam thadayaan kambanikalkku pettant niyamam upayogikkaan kazhiyillennu lexmark parayunnu, ithu mashi vediyundakalude kaaryatthil, amerikkaykkakathum videshathum naveekaricha vediyundakal wilkan anuvadikkunnu.
pettant paraathikal phayal cheiyunnathum thettaaya parasya vyavahaarangalum ulppede echpi reefil vyavasaayathil ninnu athinte achadi thaalpparyangale shakthamayi prathirodhichu, ithu thaazhnna mashi yadhaartha echpi mashiyil ninnu shariyaayi verthirikkunnillenn aaropikkunnu.
refillukaludeyum moonnaam kakshi maattisthaapikaludeyum gunanilavaaram.
2007ll, "pisi waled" report cheiyunnathu reefil cheytha vediyundakalkku uyarnna parajaya nirakk undennum puthiya vediyundakalekkaal kurachu pejukal maathrame print cheiyunnulloo ennum streaking, kurling, kalar bleed thudangiya kooduthal oonn-peju prasnangal pradarshippikkunnu. athinaal uthppannamo sevanamo sambandhicha gaveshanam palappozhum shupaarsha cheyyappedunnu. wilhem imaging gaveshanam nadatthiya parisodhanakalil, epson mashi 40 varsham vare mangunnathine prathirodhikkunnu. punarnirmmicha vediyundakalil ninnulla mashi 3.9 varsham vare mangunnathine prathirodhikkum.
recycling prograamukal.
mashi vediyundakalude punarulppaadanam prolsaahippikkunnathi amerikkayilum europilum niravadhi paripaadikal nadappaakkiyittund. tonner, mashi vediyundakal ennivayumaayi bandhappett newyork bisinasukalkkum upabhokthakkalkkumaayi oru recycling niyamam nadappaakkiyittund. kaaliforniyayil public contract coode (pcc) sekshan 12156 recycle cheytha mashiyum tonner vediyundakalum vaangaan bisinasukale prothsaahippikkunnu.
yukeyil, echpi, lexmark, dell muthalaayava refillinginaayi shoonyamaaya vediyundakal thirike labhikkunnathin valia anuyojyamaaya vediyunda nirmmathaakkal recycling prograamukal nadappaakkiyittund. anuyojyamaaya pathipp illaathathinaal vediyundakal eluppathil labhyamaan.
thettukal.
idaykkide oru faaktariyil oru pishak sambhavikkunnu, ithu mashi vediyundayil takaraar sambhavikkunnathilekku nayichekkaam. atharamoru cases apoorvamaanengilum, vediyundakal nikathaanaavaathathaayirikkum, upabhokthaav nirmmathaavil ninnu panam thirike thedanam. adanja printhedumaayi ithine thettidharikkaruthu.

