
anderton, lancashire

englandile lancashireile chorley baroyile oru sivil edavakayaanu anderton. ithu ippol boltoninte vadakkupadinjaarulla adlingtoninte praanthapradeshamaanu. athinte athirthikalkkullil rivington jalasambharanikalund. grimford graamam edavakayilaanu. 2001ll edavakayile janasamkhya 1,206 aayirunnuvenkil 2011leeii sensus prakaram athu 1,316 aayi uyarnnu.
emm61-leeii rivington sevanangal edavakayude thekk bhagathaanu.
charithram.
toponymi.
anglo-saaksan vyakthigatha naamamaya "eendred", "eendredinte vaasasthalam" ennartham varunna pazhaya engleesh padamaaya "tyoon" ennivayil ninnaan anderton enna peru uruthirinjathu. kalimannu-leeii-woods, yooksttan, lostokku, birkley haal, laankaashayariludaneelamulla mattu sthalangal enningane shaakhakalaayi marria anderton kudumbatthinu ithu athinte peru nalkunnu.
aadyakaala charithram.
bii. sii. 2000 num 3000 num idayil oru kapum valaya chihnavumullah oru navshilayuga allengil venkalakaala kallu 1999 ll lover rivington reservoirinu sameepam kandethi, ithu anderton sentarinu purathu kaanapedunnu.
keezhadangunnathinumbulla kaalathe ariyappedunna praadeshika naazhikakkallaya 'thalayillaatha kurish' rivington palliyil ninnu kandethi. cockersand aabeyude chartularyil achadichathum <aii. dii. 1> theeyathiyullathumaaya oru madhyakala rekhayil paraamarshichirikkunna fulfordin raskahe aruvi kadanna paathaykkum edayilulla madhyakala paatha adayaalappeduthunna vazhiyile kurisukalilonnaayi ithu kanakkaakkappedunnu. kurish 1853 num 1855 num idayil vibhajikkapettu. 1865 oode krosinte thaazhathe bhagam horwichilek maatti, athesamayam athinte corona allengil kireedam chorlick sameepamulla oru kettidatthil upayogichu, ithinu munbu cross rivington pallikkullil pradharshippichirunnu. athinte thaazhathe bhagam loard leverhulinte maranashesham athinte nilavile sthaanathu sthithicheyyukayum athinte corona allengil kireedam ippozhum kaanathe varikayum 'thalayillaatha kurish' ennariyappedukayum cheythu.
1370ll anderton haalil oru chaappal nilavilundaayirunnuvennu aandarttanukalude kaikalil ninnulla shack bolttukale chithreekarikkunna oru shilpa kallum 'anderton kallu' ennariyappedunna 'inti' ulla krooshikkappetta roopavum ippol rivington palliyil undennum anderton haal chappalil ninnaan vannathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. eee kallinu mukalil "sattaar arepo tenatt ooppara rotas" enna chathuraakrithiyilulla mattoru kothiyeduthirikkunnu.
maanar.
penvarttham phees, oru vishalamaaya baarani, anderton ulppedunnu, 1212-ll maanchasttarile baaran roobert greysalinu nalkappettu. kaalakramena andertonile maanar anderton, kanliph ennee kudumbangalude pankitta swathaayi maari, moyittikalil sookshichirunnu.
revingtoninte naalilonn avakaashavaadamunnayicha aanderttanukalude 1281 ll ninnaan eee kotta kandethaanaayath. eee kotta niravadhi noottaandukalaayi aanderttanukalude pakkal thudarnnu. 1559ll maricha olivar aandarttante makan peettarinte swathaayi pazhaya anderton haal paraamarshikkappedunnu, vividha kettidangal, bhoomi, oru watermill, andertonilum heeliyilum mattoru pakuthi millum undu. anderton sarr thomas jerardinteyum vilyam andertoninteyum keezhilaayirunnu. peettar aandarttante makan anantharaavakaashiyumaayirunna vilyam kuttikkaalathu eee swath kaivasham vachirunnu.
vilyam aanderttan 1593-ll thante estettu oru settilmento mortgejo cheythu. 1600-ll addeham oru kuttakkaranaaya pinmariyathaayi kaanapedunnu, 1593-ll thante estettukalude moonnil rund bhaagavum pidichedukkal addehathinu neridendivannu, athu 1607-ll ippozhum praabalyatthil thudarnnu, 1628-ll subsidiyilekku sambhavana nalkiyavaril addeham veendum ulppedunnu. 1634 augustil aanderttan mainer kaivasham vachukondu addeham oru vella cholam millinekkurichu paraamarsikkunnu. addehathinte sahodaranaaya peettar, annu ezhupathu vayassayirunnu, addehathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayirunnu, addehathinu oru makan vilyam undaayirunnu.
1640 eprilil peettar anderton marikkukayum addehathinte makan vilyam 1652ll addehathinte estettukal kandukettukayum paarlament vilkkukayum cheythu. oru vamshavali rekhappeduthumbol addeham 1664ll jeevichirunnu. athe varsham thanne addeham losttokkile francis andertoninu oru vaasasthalam sthaapichu, naalu varshathinu sesham francis peettar andertonil ninnum vilyaminte avasheshikkunna puthranmaraaya thante sahodaran rogaril ninnum estettu vaangi. eee samayam muthal anderton muthal blundell, stonar vare losttokkinte athe reethiyil eee kotta erangi.
1897ll chaals joseph stonar eee kotta richard boond jorj tii. kku vittu. braun, augustin boond 45,000 poundinu. rund varshathinu sesham haalum bhoomiyum rivington jalavitharanathinte samrakshanathinaayi livarpool corporation vittu, backie vaangunnavarkkidayil vibhajichu, maanoriyal avakashangal shree. richard boond. maanoriyal kodathikal nadannilla.
ladyhall.
menarinte kunlif bhaagathinakathaayirunnu ladyhall. 1400 oode anderton graamatthinte oru bhagam billingtonileyum wilfshireileyum mattu pradeshangalileyum kanlifinoppam rogger dii kanlifinte bharyayaaya maargarettinte valathuvashathulla grettu liver aadam dii liverinte kaivashamaayi. 1629ll valia liverinoppam ithu bishop bridgeman vittu, addehathinte makan sarr orlando 1663ll losttokkile francis andertoninu vittu. moyittikal oru udamaykku veendum nalki. mukalile rivington reservoirude nirmmaanathinaayi ladyhall allengil ladyhoug rivington () polichumaatti.
1930ll polichumaattappetta lover rivington reservoirile ladyhallinu pakaram 'stonezhs' anderton haal ennariyappedunna oru valia bhavanam nirmikkappettu. 1970kalil nirmmicha samayat anderton sentar ippol eee sthalam kaivashappeduthiyittundu, orikkal maalikakalude mathilukalude bhagamaayirunna heraldic kallukal kandethi rivington haalilekk maatti, avide avaa oru poonthotta mathil nirmmikkaan upayogichirunnu.
vyavasaayam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil andertonil niravadhi kaithari neythukaar undaayirunnu. 1764ll andertonilaanu britiish muslinukal aadyamaayi nirmmikkappettath, 1782ll englandil aadyamaayi balasore thoovaalakal, jaconet, jappan muslinukal enniva indian shailiyil nirmmichu.
1779-ll, saamuval oldno muslin nirmmaanathinu anuyojyamaaya niravadhi nool kovarkazhuthakale vaangukayum 1781-ll saamuval thante sahodaran thomasinoppam 1782-ll pankaalitthatthil earppedukayum aaa samayat rosco love faamile andertonil thaamasikkukayum rosco love kalappura oru varkshoppaayi upayogichu parutthiyude uthppaadanathilekku vyaapikkukayum cheythu.
saamuval ooldnooyude pithaavine rivington unitarian chappalil samskarichu. pazhaya ariyappedunnavar andertonil putting-outtu ulppaadana samvidaanam upayogichu, athiloode asamskritha parutthi spinnarmaarkkum nool avarude veedukalilum varkshoppukalilum jolie cheiyunna neythukaarkkum vitharanam cheythu. poortthiyaaya thuni parisodhanaykkum panamadaykkalinumaayi pazhaya novinte warehouseilekku thirike nalki.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
ekadesham 498 hector visthruthiyulla andertonil ekadesham 1200 janasamkhyayulla 530 veedukalundu, ithu aadingtan aandu anderton vaardinullilaanu.
gathagatham.
emm61 motorway vadakkott rivington sevanangalude sthalamaaya edavakayiloode kadannupokunnu. anderton kadakkunna eaka pradhana rodaanu eiii673.
vidyaabhyaasam.
andertonile rohtwell roadle sthithi cheiyunna oru sannadhasahaayathodeyulla primery skoolaanu sent josephs catholica primery school. 5num 11num idayil praayamulla ekadesham 177 vidyaarthikalundu.
mathaparamaya sthalangal.
livarpool athiroopathaykkullile oru roman catholica aaraadhanaalayamaanu sent josephs charchu, ithu adlington, heath charnock, rivington ennividangalile roman catholicarc sevanam nalkunnu. stonezhs anderton haal ennum ariyappedunna anderton nyoo haal, lover rivington reservoirile anderton vashath sthithicheyyunnu, sent joseph stonarinte nirmmaanathinu ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalkia chaals joseph stonarinaayi nirmmichathaanu. haalile oru prisbittari kettidatthinu josephinte palli neratthe panam nalkiyirunnu.
1863 ll sent. josafinte palli nirmikkappettu. 1930ll laurence kudumbatthinte udamasthathayilulla eee haal polichumaatti. orikkal kettidatthinu chuttumulla aayudha kallukal innu rivington haalile poonthotta mathilaanu.
sent.aldingtonile polinte aamglikkan edavaka palli aandarttante anglicans graamatthil sevanam nalkunnu, andertonile thaamasakkaarkk sabhaa pravartthakarude thiranjeduppil pankedukkaan avakaashamund.
bhoomishaasthram.
lover rivington reservoir milstoon anakkettum, jalasamskarana pravartthanangalude bhaagavum aduthulla mechilbhoomiyum pakuthiyiladhikam andertoninullilaanu. athinte padinjaaru athirthi horobin karaykkaduthulla upper rivington reservoirilaanu. baabilon pathayil anderton thadassamillaathe adlingtonumaayi cherunnu. dougless nadiyude athirthiyulla thekk bhagathaanu rivington sarveesukal.
sambadghadana.
1970kalil 'stonezhs' anderton haal nirmmicha anderton sentar aasthaanamaayulla pradeshatthinte savisheshathayaanu innu ozhivusamaya pravartthanangal. oru restorant, konfarans murikal, kidappumurikal, adukkala, boat house, jetty, kendrathilekkulla swakaarya marangal kondu nirmmicha drive, vanapradeshangalulla thuranna maithaanangal ennivayulla oru uddeshya pariseelana soukaryavum jala pravarthanangalkkaayi outtdoor pinthudaral kendravum eee kendratthil undu. 20 kidappumurikal, svayam cattering thaamasa block, onnaam nilayil boat hausullah varanta, cheria thadi jetty, madhyabhaagathekku swakaarya marangal kondu varacha drive, vanapradeshangalulla thuranna maithaanangal ennivayundu. lankshare outtdoor aaktivittees samrambhamaan chaarity nadathunna aanderttan sentar pravarthippikkunnathu, koodaathe desheeyathalathil amgeekrithamaaya sailing, power boat, sephtti boat kozhsukalkkaayulla royal yaatting association (riyaa) pariseelana kendram koodiyaanithu. kappalyathraykkum paadilsporttukalkkumaayi lover rivington reservoirilekku prathyeka praveshanamulla eee kendram ekadesham 2 kilometer neelavum 0.5 kilometer veethiyumulla lancashireile ettavum valia jalashayamaanu.
adayaalangal.
pradhana lekhanathil lancashireile andertonile kettidangal pattikappedutthiyirikku.
desheeyathalathil praadhaanyamullathum prathyeka thaalpparyamullathumaaya panthrand grade II listtucheytha kettidangalum gadanakalum andertonilund. 6190 1302-ll grimford graamatthil sthithi cheiyunna oru munkoor smarakamaaya thalayillaatha kurisaanu aadyathethu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil vilyam liver, 1st viscant liverhalme, revingtonile thante banglaavil oru suurya dial undakkaan thalayillaatha kurishine sweekarichu. 1925ll addehathinte makan 2nd viscant leverhalme eee smaarakam athinte nilavile sthaanathekku maatti. randaaman grade listtucheytha panthrand kettidangalil ettavum aduthide nirmmicha kettidam 'braun loow' aanu, 1907ll sii eph aandu ell sixmithinaayi nirmmicha oru veedum outtu building. annu landanil thamasikkunna boltonil ninnulla pramukha vaasthusilpiyaaya chaals holden roopakalppana cheythath.
1759ll nirmmicha rosco lovum 1588ll nirmmicha athinte kalapurayum kappal, orikkal saamuval oldnose oru varkshoppaayi upayogichirunna kettidangalum gadanakalum grade II pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu. 1710ll nirmmicha phaam hausum coatage poonthotta mathilum norris madakki. 1703ll neratthe nirmmicha sthalathu greenhalg phaam house nirmmichu. 1715ll nirmmicha heskins phaam house. stokkukal c. 1808-leeii thalayillaatha cross headless crossinu 10 meter padinjaaru. 1722-ll nirmmicha taann pitts famhouse pathinettaam noottaandil nirmmicha taann pitts faamhousinu kizhakkayi pigsttiyum. pathinettaam noottaandil nirmmicha anderton ooldu haal phaam hausinu vadakkulla kalappura. 1720-ll anderton ooldu haal phaam hausinu vadakku sthithicheyyunnu.

