
billukal kuthirakal

irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil jolie cheiyunna kuthirakalkk aashvaasam nalkunnathinaayi austreliyayil nirmmikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheytha kulangalkk vellam nalkunna kulangalaanu bills hozhs trafukal. jorjju billukalude ishtaprakaaram sthaapicha oru trastt fandaanu trafukalkku dhanasahayam nalkiyathu. australiyayile trastt motham 700 trafukalum mattu niravadhi raajyangalile 50 trafukalum vitharanam cheythu.
jorj aandu anis billukal.
1859ll englandile braittanil janicha jorjju bills kudumbathodoppam nyoosilandilekkum pinneedu 1873ll australiyayile victoriyayile ekkookkayilekkum kudiyeri. 1882ll addeham brisbanil oru pakshi kachavadakkachavadam aarambhichu, avide englandile shefieldil ninnu kudiyeriya annis swane kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. 1884-ll dambathikal sidniyilekku thamasam maarukayum jorjju billukal sahodaranmaarodoppam bisinasilekku pookukayum innerspring methakal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1908-ll jorj victoriyayile hatornilekku viramikkukayum 1910-ll dambathikal englandu sandarshikkumbol annis marikkukayum cheythu. 1924ll jorj aarr. ezz. pii. sii. eyude life govarnoraayi.
trastt fund.
jorjinum aannisinum makkalillaayirunnu, 1927-ll jorjinte maranathethudarnnu, ekadesham £1 ennu vishwasikkappedunna oru trastt fund sthaapikkappettu. jorjju billukalude vilppathrathil paranjirikkunnathupole trasttinte oru uddeshyam
oro traffin 13 poundum gathagathavum instaaleshanum chelavaakum. 1930num 1939num idayil victoriyayilum nyoo southu veyilsilumaanu bhooribhaagam trafukalum sthaapichathu.
thudakkathil trafukal vyakthigathamayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythirunnuvenkilum 1930 kalude thudakkathil jeey.bii. billukalude bandhuvaya phillips mukhya kararukaaranaayi. oru saadhaarana roopakalppanayil pravarthichukondu addeham hathonile aubarn roadle trafukal nirmmichu. annis jorjju billukalum austreliyayum sambhavana cheytha" enna likhithamulla valanja pedimentulla pree-kaast konkreettayirunnu trafukal.
victoriyayilum pinneedu juunil nyoo southu veyilsilum athe roopakalppanayilulla trafukal nirmmicha roklayaan pinneedu nirmmaanam kaikaaryam cheythath. motor gathaagathatthinte vardhanayode, trafukalude aavasyam kurayukayum randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode uthppaadanam nilaykkukayum cheythu.
kuthirappaalangalkk purame, 1964 ll victoriyayile barwood eesttil aarambhicha jorjju bills aarr. ezz. pii. sii. eiii rescue sentar sthaapikkunnathu ulppedeyulla mattu mrugakshema padhathikalil trastt earppettirunnu.

