
hammersley, vestten austreliya

padinjaaran oostreliyayude thalasthaanamaaya central bisinus distrikt oof pertthinte vadakku-vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathum indian mahaasamudrathil ninnu aarr kilometer (4 mile) akaleyumulla oru residential praanthapradeshamaanu hammersley. padinjaaru michel freeway thekk reed highway-rund pradhana arterial rodukalumaayi chernnu eee praanthapradesham sthithicheyyunnu, ithu praadeshika sarkkar pradeshathe nagarathinullilaanu. metropolittan pradeshathudaneelam athivegam vardhichuvarunna bhoomi vilakalodulla padinjaaran australian sarkkaarinte prathikaranatthinte bhaagamaayi 1960 kalude avasaanathilum 1970 kalilum ithu nirmikkappettu.
vikasanathinu munbu, maarkkat poonthottaparipaalanam, kozhi valarthal thudangiya cherukida krishikku cheria pradeshangal neekkam cheythukondu jaraa, maari, banxia, swan theeradesha samathalathile mattu sasyajaalangal ennivayaal moodappetta oru vidoora jillayaayirunnu hammersley. 1974 aayappozhekkum, aadyathe upavibhaagathin aarr varshathinu sesham, jillayile aadyathe community haal, perth tvyilum radioyilum prakshepanam cheytha oru vaarshika pared melayum, sajeevamaaya oru purogathi association, innathe "elakkamuriyunna kaalatthinte" mungamiyaaya "hammersley gasatt" enna swantham pathravum hamsley aasthaanamaayi. vadakkott athivega valarcha 1981ll poortthiyaakkiyathum athinusesham thaarathamyena sthirathayullathumaaya hammersleyil ninnulla shradha neekkam cheythu.
sheshicha mulpadarppukalude ganyamaaya shekharam praanthapradeshathinte chila bhaagangalil avasheshikkunnu. ivayil ettavum valuth praanthapradeshathinte thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla abc radio towerinu chuttumulla oru exclusion sonaanu, ithu perth metropolittan pradeshathekku am steshanukal prakshepanam cheiyunnu. 1939ll nirmmicha eee gopuram 1980 muthal oru praadeshika rashtreeya prashnamaanengilum eee mekhalayile oru naazhikakkallaan.
bhoomishaasthram.
padinjaaran australiyayile pertthinte vadakkan praanthapradeshangalilum, stiriling nagaratthinakatthum, indian mahaasamudrathil ninnumulla sthalathumaanu hammersley sthithicheyyunnathu. padinjaaru michel freeway, thekk reed haiway, balkatta vyavasaya pradesham, kizhakk vaannoo rooad, vadakku beach rooad, juundalapp nagaram ennivayaanu athirthikal. erindaale rooad vazhi praanthapradeshathe padinjaaran, kizhakkan bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. kull-dii-sack roopakalppanayude thathwangalaal nayikkappedunna aadyathe perth praanthapradeshangalilonu hammersley.
kizhakkan bhaagath ranock vritham roopeekaricha looppinte bhagangal samudranirappinu mukalilaanenkilum samudranirappinu mukalilaanu hammersley kavarukalum sharashariyum. 1994ll oru riyal estettu magazin "ranoch sarkkilin chuttumulla veedukal nagaratthinteyum kunnukaludeyum manoharamaaya kazhchakal aasvadikkunnu" ennum "kurachu bhagyashaalikalaaya veettammaar" ennum abhiprayappettu... vellathil ninnu aarr kilometeriladhikam akaleyaanengilum samudrathinte kazhchakal polum kaanaan kazhiyum."
praanthapradeshathinte thekkukizhakkan bhaagathulla abc radio gopuratthinu chuttumulla niyantritha-praveshana bush land reserve athinte pradeshatthinte 14.4% () ulkkollunnu, athesamayam paarkkukalum prakrithidatha bush laandinte pradeshangalum ellaayidathum vyaapichukidakkunnu. ivayil ettavum valuth community sentar complexinu sameepamulla pultthakidiyulla reserve aaya intri-elintan reserve, pultthakidiyum pakka nadathavazhikalum niranja thaddesheeya mulpadarppukalude valia pradeshangal adangiya ranock-tay-ernn reserve ennivayaanu. community sentarinu vadakkulla oru jaivavaividhya saittine sitti oof stirilinginte green plan 2 amgeekarikkunnu.
padinjaaran hammersley theruvukalkk saadhaaranayaayi engleesh pattanangalude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath, athesamayam kizhakkan hammersley scotish hyland, perthshire pattanangal, lochukal ennivayude perukal upayogikkunnu. apavaadangalundu-wickers street presingt street perukalude uthbhavam anjjaathamaanu, athesamayam thekk-padinjaaran moolayile theruvukalkk 1920 kalilum 1930 kalilum ninnulla britiish racing drivermaarude oru koottamaaya "bentli boys", avarude kaar designer walter ooven bentli ennivarude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
prakrithi charithram.
tamala chunnaambukallu adiyil ulla, nertthathum parukkanthumaaya quarts daanyangal chernna vandhyathayulla manja-thavitt manalaanu hammersly mannu. praadeshikamaayi karrakkatta manal ennariyappedunna ithu 11,000 muthal 100,000 varshangalkk munbu plaistoseen kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil eolian prakriyakal nikshepicha theeradesha manalinte leached avashishtangalaan. manalinu thaazhe perth thadatthile paleosoic paarakalund. mazhayiloode recharge cheyyappedunna kuranja lavanamshamulla kudivellamulla bhoogarbhajalathinte valia vitharanamulla aniyanthrithamaaya jalasambharani manalil adangiyirikkunnu.
swan theeradesha samathalathile mattu vandhyatha pradeshangaleppole, hammersley "yookkaaliptas marjinetta" (jaraa) yude thuranna vanangale "corimbia calophilla" (maari) allengil "yookkaaliptas gomphosephala" (twart), "banxia attenuvaatta" (candelstick banxia), bii ennivayude oru understori ennivayumaayi pinthunaykkumaayirunnu. menziesi "(viraku banxia)", bii. grandis (bull banxia), alokkasureena fraseriana (vestten sheok), agonis flexuvosa (swan rivar pepparmint). pradhana kuttichedikalude inam "jaxonia sternbergiyaana" (durgandhamulla thadi), "jeey. farsellaatta (chaaraniratthilulla durgandham), akkeshya cyclops (theeradesha vaattil), akkeshya saligna (ooranchu vaattil), hibertia speeshees, alokkasureena humilis (kullan sheok), calothamnus quadrifidus (ekapaksheeyamaaya boatil brush), grevilla telemaniana (chilanthi nettu gravillia). 2006leeii jaivavaividhya sarvekalil rund kizhakkan hammersley reserveukalil thaarathamyena apoorvamaaya oru inamaaya "jaxonia serisia" (valdjumi) thiricharinjittundu.
charithram.
peru.
1837ll padinjaaran australiyayile kolaniyil ethi gildfordil svayam sthaapicha hammersley kudumbatthinte perilaanu hammersley ariyappedunnathu. avar aadhunika hammersley sandarshichathinu thelivukalonnumilla, pakshe 1869-ll avar padinjaaru vadakkan beechilulla oru venalkkaala veedu nirmmikkukayum thudarnnulla varshangalil eee pradeshathu ganyamaaya kaivashangal vaangukayum cheythu.
1906ll perth rooad jillayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhaagathe vivarikkan eee peru aadyamaayi upayogichu. ippol hammersley, carrin, watermans bay, north beach, gwelap, balcata, karinyup, trigger ennivayude bhagangal enniva ulkkollunna oru valia pradeshamaayirunnu hammersley ward. 1945ll hammersley ward ulppedunna hammersley tounsaitt gasatt cheyyappettu. thalphalamaayi, oru primery school, oru goalf kozhs, niravadhi sports clubbukal, residents aandu seniors associationukal ennivayulppede north beechile niravadhi soukaryangale hammersley ennu vilichirunnu. 1968ll hammersley vikasana padhathi aarambhichathinusesham, hammersley krithyamaayi paraamarshichathinekkurichu ashayakkuzhappam vadakkan beechile sthaapitha samghadanakalum hammersley uyarnnuvarunna samghadanakalum thammilulla samgharshathilekku nayichu-1973ll "hammersley gasatt" "vadakkan beach aalukalkk munkoor avakaashavaadamundu, pakshe nammudethu kooduthal audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu" ennu abhiprayappettu.
1971 muthal tapal pradeshamaayi nilaninnirunnuvenkilum 1975 october 24 nuu eee praanthapradeshathe oru pradeshamaayi sitti oof stitling gasatt cheythu.
aadyakaala charithram.
europian kudiyettatthinu munbu, ippol pertthinum yancheppinum edayilulla theerathinu samaantharamaayi ozhukunna thadaakangalum thanneerthadangalum kadannupokunna oru thaddesheeya australian janathayaya mooro janatha kaivashappedutthiya oru valia pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu hammersley.
swan rivar koolani sthaapithamaayathinu thottupinnaale colonial adhikaarikal bhoomi grantukalaayi vibhajichu, athu puthiya vaasasthalathekku mooladhanam konduvanna kudiyettakkaarkku nalki. 1829 septambaril roobert ansel partridginu anuvadicha swan nadiyile caversham muthal valia carrine chathupp vare padinjaaru vyaapichukidakkunna oru bhoopradeshamaaya keey enna lokkeshan pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayi thekkan hammersley maari. ithinte padinjaaran bhagam aadyam sarway cheythath pii.ell.ezz. 1843-ll chaunsi, valare apraapyamaayi thudarnnu, eee pradeshathe eaka vikasanam hammersly thekkupadinjaarulla pazhaya balcata roadle daviot paarkk kottejinte nirmmaanamaayirunnu. 1930 kalude avasaanathode, praanthapradeshathinte vidoora padinjaaran, thekkukizhakkan bhagangal maarkkat poonthottaparipaalanam polulla cherukida kaarshika mekhalaykkayi neekkam cheyyukayum 1939 ll aabhyanthara vakupp eiii. bii. sii. emminu oru gopuravum mattu soukaryangalum nirmmikkukayum vaannoo roadle short wave radio prakshepanavum nadathukayum cheythu.
athesamayam, vadakkan hammersley 1315-leeii swan lokkeshante bhaagamaayi maari, ithu vadakku gullelaal thadaakam vareyum padinjaaru theeram vareyum vyaapichu, 1890-kalil cross land & kambani sarway nadatthiya sesham midu land railway kambanikku nalki. 1892-lum enn. 1894-ll limbenar. 1900-ll beach, carrin rodukalude nirmmaanamallathe vadakkan hammersleyil oru vikasanavum nadannillennu thonnunnu, samsthaana bhawana kammeeshan 1950 novemberil bhoomi punaraarambhichu. 1962-ll, duffy roadle oru swatullah oru loosen karshakan, carrin, praanthapradeshathinte vadakkan pakuthi aadukalude oottamaayi upayogikkaan apekshichu. shire president, herbert aarr. bhavananirmmaanathinu udan bhoomi aavashyamaayi vannekkaam" ennu paranju robinson anumathi nalkaan visammathichu. "1967ll padinjaaran australian report cheythath eee pradesham ippozhum" "phalatthil sparshikkappedaatha mulpadarppaayirunnu". "
hammersley vikasana padhathi.
1960 kalude avasaanathil, varshangalolam upabhokthru vila soochikaye marikadanna perth metropolittan mekhalayile bhoomi vilayude valarchayekkurichulla aashanka, padinjaaran oostreliyayude premiier david brandylake nayichu, prashnam padikkaan oru inter-departmental kammitti vilichu. 1963ll metropolittan reejian schemine keezhil "maattivacha nagara" bhoomiyaayi nischayichirunna valare valia pradeshamaaya hammersley, warwick, greenwood ennividangalile samsthaana bhawana kammeeshante udamasthathayilulla bhoomi vittukodukkuka ennathaayirunnu manthrisabhaykk kammitti nalkia shupaarshakalilonn. 1967 desember 13nuu, metropolittan reejian planning authority hepben avanyoo, marmian avanyoo, north perimeter haiway, vaannoo rooad ennivayaal chuttapetta ellah bhoomiyum nagaramaayi reeson cheyyaan theerumaanichu, "taunn planning (development) skeem (kall) communitic kuranja chelavil saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha vikasanam nalkuka enna pothu lakshyathode" sub division amgeekarikkappedumenna vyavasthayil.
pertthinteyum vaanaruvinteyum shearukal samyojippichu taunn planning skeem (hammersley vikasana padhathi) thayyarakkukayum 1968 march aadyathode jalavitharanam, malinajalam, drainage, rooad nirmmaanam, vaidyuthi maine bhoogarbhamaakkal ennivaykkulla vyavasthakal ulppedunna padhathi parigananaykkaayi iru kaunsilukalkkum samarppikkukayum cheythu. bhoomi oohaapohangal thadayunnathinulla shramathil developermark vittukodutha bhoomiyil veedukal nirmmikkanulla varshangalude samayaparidhi padhathiyil nirmmichu, ithu pertthil vila kuthichuyarunnathil pradhana gadakamaanennu inter-departmental kammitti vishwasichu. ennirunnaalum, joolaiyode, kaunsilukal thammilulla charchakal paraajayappedukayum shire oof perth (ippol stiriling sitti) padhathiyude swantham bhagam swathanthramaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. eee padhathi onpathu vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu, ippol hammersly praanthapradeshamaanu aadya ghattam.
1968 eprilil sarkkar udamasthathayilulla baankaaya aarr & aii baankinu praanthapradeshathinte padinjaaru vadakkan ardley krasanttile oru cheria pradesham upavibhagamaakkaan anumathi nalki. 1968 desember 14 shaniyazhcha nadanna 80 lottukalude aadya lelam "vestt australian" enna pusthakatthinte onnaam pejil pratheekshichirunnu, pradhana brand uddeshichulla vaangunnavare avarude lelangalekkurichu jagrata palikkaan upadeshichu. aduthulla praanthapradeshamaaya karinyoopil aduthide nadanna aarr & aii baank vilppanayil 6,700 dolaraayirunna 76 lottukal lelathil sharashari 4,784 dollarinu vittu, pradhaanamanthriyude munnariyipp lelakkar shradhichuvennu pathrangal sammathichu.
thudarnnulla maasangalilum varshangalilum hammersly padinjaaran bhagam kramanugathamaayi valarnnu, aarr & aii baank, tii & ezz plunket homes, parkland housing enniva eee vibhagangal purathirakkukayum lelam cheyyukayum vikasippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, hammersley vikasana padhathi aarambhikkunnathin eathaandu munbuthanne parajayappettu. adhikaarathinte keezhilullathumaayi bandhapetta vishayangalilum taunn planning board shire oof perthum thammilulla samayaparidhi vyavasthakalilum undaaya abhiprayavyathyaasangal padhathiyude amgeekaarathil kaalathamasam varuthi. 1970 joolaiyil, shire planner "padhathiyumaayi munnott pookunnathil ardhamilla, prathyekichu ithinakam upavibhagangalaayi vibhajikkapetta valia pradeshangal kanakkileduthu", ellah praayogika aavasyangalkkum, taunn planning skeem nambar 1 ennu kaunsil sammathikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu. 26. athu pravarthanarahithamaanu ". 1971 februvariyile samsthaana thiranjeduppode arhatayullah aayirathiladikam watermar jillayil thaamasichirunnu.
suburban vikasanam.
1970 juunil, metropolittan reejian planning authority hammersly thekkupadinjaaran moolayil bhoomi puratthirakki, ithu munbu metropolittan reejian schemine keezhil reserve cheythirunna bhaaviyile michel freeway (annu steefenson freeway ennariyappettirunnu) reed highway (north perimeter freeway) thammilulla oru valia freeway interchenchinaayi. 1920kalilum 1930kalilum racing drivermaarude perilulla walter way, dutton krasent, connecting theruvukal ennivayude nirmmaanam anuvadikkuka ennathaayirunnu eee maattangalude phalam.
1971num 1973num idayil, reserveukal, pothu vinoda mekhalakal, drainage sittukal enniva padinjaaran hammersleyil maattivaykkukayum soukaryangal athivegam sthaapikkukayum cheythu-1973ll aadyathe hammersley scout group, 1974ll colonial shailiyilulla hollie cross aamgleekkan charchu, 1975ll aintri streettile oru community haal. eee mekhalayile thamasakkaar eee samayat pertthinte suburban pradeshatthinte arikilaayirunnu, bhaagikamaayi nirmmicha pradhana roadukal, vidoora shopping sentarukal, praanthapradeshatthinte nirmmaanathinu sesham niravadhi varshangalolam vipuleekaricha praadeshika soukaryangal ennivaye aashrayichirunnu. 1973-nte thudakkathil peettar flannigan aarambhicha praadeshikamaayi nirmmicha randaazhchathe pathramaya "hammersley gasatt", maantan kodathiyile thante veettil ninnu, carrine, hammersley, warwick, greenwood ennivayude praanthapradeshangal ulkkollunnu, community associationukal roopeekarikkaanum mechappetta soukaryangalkkaayulla prachaaranatthinum sahayikkuka enna thuranna lakshyathode. udaaharanathinu, 1973 joolaiyile oru lekhanam, "erindale roadinte punny sthambhichathayi thonnunnu" ennu vilapichu... azhukkum nirmmithamallaatha rooad uparithalangalum niranja valia koombaarangal entho nadakkunnundenno allengil nadakkendathundenno ulla vasthuthaykk saakshyam vahikkunnu, pakshe ithinu valare samayamedukkunnu."
ennirunnaalum, aakhoshangalum undaayirunnu-1973 num 1976 num idayil novemberile randaamathe shaniyazhcha glendell pii & sii association nadatthiya vaarshika glendell spring melayekkurichu pathram vishadamaayi report cheythu. kuttikalkkulla pravartthanangal, salvation army australian 10-aamm laitt hozhs rejimentum nalkunna march baandukal, 10:30 AM-ll glendell avanyoo, beach rooad ennivayil oru paredu enniva ithil ulppedunnu. eiii. bii. sii radioyilum television steshan tvdablue-7 lum paredinte thalsamaya samprekshanam nadatthiyum jeff newmaaneppolulla vyakthikalum pankedutthum "athinte uthbhavathe athivegam marikadanna orutharam mahathwavalkkaricha fettaayirunnu" ennu "gasatt" report cheythu. ennirunnaalum, glendell pii & sii, community grouppukal, vaanijya sponsermaar enniva thammilulla naamakarana avakaashathekkurichulla tharkkatthinte irayaayi meela maari. 1974 november 13nuu warwick grove shopping sentarinte gambheera udghaadanam, intri-elintan reservinte haritavalkkaranam, hammersley proogras associationte pravartthanangal enniva mattu paripaadikalil ulppedunnu. 1977 februvariyil "vanoor timesy" leeii bill marwick eee pathram ettedukkukayum 1980 ll "elakkamuriyunna kaalamaayi" parinamikkukayum cheythu.
athesamayam, kizhakkan hammersleyil maathramaan punny aarambhichath. 1973ll project homukal oru kozhi famum kaarshika holding ettedukkukayum doonn plays oru pradarshana graamamaayi maarunna reethiyil wickers streettinteyum sameepa rodukaludeyum nirmmaanam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1974ll, sankeernamaaya charchakalkku sesham, carrine road alan streetum ulppedunna bhoomi samsthaana bhawana commission vilkkanum samsthaana bhawana kammeeshan kaivashamulla aduthulla bhoomiyude thripthikaramaaya upavibhaga roopakalppana sugamamakkunnathinaayi yuddha sevana kendrangalkku vilkkanum nagarapraanthatthinte kizhakkan bhaagath sammatham moolukayum cheythu. 1976ll gasatt cheytha ranock-tay-ernn reservinullil eee aadyakaala rodukalude avashishtangal muzhuvanum pakka paathakalaanu. 1975 joolaiyode, 1976 march muthal vettaranmaarkk labhyamaakkaanirunna erinthel roadinu thottumumbulla bhoomiyil 200 prathirodha sevana bhavanangal nirmikkappettu. backie kizhakkan hammersly nirmmaanam adutha kurachu varshangalil poortthiyaayi, 1981 aayappozhekkum vikasanam poortthiyaayi. 1990ll audyogikamaayi thuranna oru samboornna community sentaraayi community haal punarnirmmichu.
1981 muthalulla varshangalil hammersly sthirathayum thaarathamyena kuranja kuttakrithya nirakkum undaayirunnittum, ithu idaykkide perth meediyayude shradha aakarshichu. 2000 joolaiyil, oru manushyan thante muun kaamukiyaya rund deborah kuttikalude ammaye oru vaadakaveettil vachu krooramaayi kolappedutthi. thudarnnu karshana surakshayulla jeevaparyantham thadavinu sikshikkappettu. 2006 januvari 23nuu undaaya oru valia kuttippurathundaaya theepidittham raid haiway adachupoottunnathinum uchakazhinju tirakk anubhavappedunna samayat railway line sevanangal vaikunnathinum kaaranamaayi.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2021leeii sensus prakaram hammersley janasamkhya 5,209 aayirunnu. 2016lum 2011lum rekhappeduthiya 4,982 ennathilum 2006ll rekhappeduthiya 4,965 ennathilum ithu vardhanayundaayi, ennaal 2001leeii sensus prakaram rekhappeduthiya 5,233 ennathil ithu kuranju. 2021leeii sensus prakaram, thaamasakkaril <aii. dii. 1> purushanmaarum <aii. dii. 2> sthreekalum aayirunnu. thaddeshiyar ennum koodaathe/allengil torres strait ailandar ennum thirichariyappedunna thaamasakkaarude samsthaana, deseeya saraashariyekkaal 39 vayass kooduthalaaya sharashari praayam yathaakramam 3.3 sathamaanavum 3.2 sathamaanavum aayirunnu.
2021leeii sensus prakaram hammersly sharashari prathivaara vyakthigatha varumanam 892 dolaraayirunnu. sharashari prathivaara kudumba varumanam 2,227 dollar sharashari prathivaara kudumba varumanam 1,856 dollarumaayirunnu. ivayellaam samsthaana sharashariyodu aduthaayirunnu. professionalukal (27.4%), saankethika vidagtharum trade thozhilaallikalum (17.6%), clerical, administrative thozhilaallikal (13.2%), maanejarmaar (11.0%), community, pezhsanal sarvees thozhilaallikal (10.8%), thozhilaallikal (7.1%), vilppana thozhilaallikal (7.0%), meshinari oopparettarmaarum drivermaarum (4.6%) ennivaraayirunnu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya thozhilukal. aashupathrikal (manoroga aashupathrikal ozhike) (5.3 sathamaanam), praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam (3.3 sathamaanam), secondary vidyaabhyaasam (2.4 sathamaanam), supermarket, palacharakk kadakal (2.2 sathamaanam), samsthaana sarkkar bharanakoodam (2.1 sathamaanam) ennivayaanu thamasakkaar jolie cheythirunna pradhana vyavasaayangal.
2021leeii sensus prakaram hammersly 1,981 veedukalil, <aii. dii. 1> ennam adhiniveshamullathum 5.2 sathamaanam ennam janavaasamillathathumaanu. 1, 981 vaasasthalangalil, aii. dii. 1. verthiricha veedukalum 9.1 sathamaanam ardha verthiricha veedukalum 0.3 sathamaanam flaattukaloo appaartmentukalo aayi kanakkakkappettu. 48.9 sathamaanam veedukalil naalo athiladhikamo kidappumurikalundaayirunnu, sharashari kidappumurikalude ennam 3.5 shathamaanamaayirunnu, ithu samsthaana sharashariyaaya 3.3 sathamaanathekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu. oru kudumbatthile sharashari aalukalude ennam 2.6 shathamaanamaayirunnu, ithu samsthaanatheyum deseeya sharashariyaaya 2.5 sathamaanatheyum apekshichu valare aduthaayirunnu. 39.9 sathamaanam adhinivesha veedukal poornnamaayum udamasthathayilullavayaayirunnu, ithu samsthaana sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 3 nekkaal kooduthalaanu; aii. dii. 2. oru panayam vachullathaanu, samsthaana sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 1. nuu aduthaanu; koodaathe aii. dii. 4. samsthaana sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 5. nekkaal thaazheyaan vaadakaykku eduthathu.
2021leeii sensus prakaram, hammersley kudumbangalil, samsthaana sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 3-nuu mukalilulla kudumbangalaayirunnu aii. dii. 1.; aii. dii. 4. ottayaal kudumbangalaayirunnu, samsthaana sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 2-nuu thaazheyaayirunnu; 1.6% group kudumbangalaayirunnu, samsthaana sharashariyaaya 3.4 sathamaanathil thaazheyaayirunnu. aaa kudumbangalil, kuttikalillaattha dambathikalaayirunnu aii. dii. 1, kuttikalulla dambathikalaayirunnu aii. dii. 2, kuttikalulla eaka maathaapithaakkalaayirunnu aii. dii 3, mattu tharatthilulla kudumbangalaayirunnu 1.2 sathamaanam. eee kanakkukalellaam yathaakramam 38.8%, 44.6%, 15.1%, 1.6% ennee samsthaana sharaashariyumaayi aduthaanu.
2021 leeii sensus prakaram engleesh (40.0%), australian (34.9%), airish (11.9%), scotish (9.1%), itaaliyan (7.2%) ennivayaanu hammersley nivaasikal thiricharinja ettavum saadhaaranamaaya poorvvikar. 69.0 sathamaanam nivaasikalum australiyayilaanu janichathu. englandu (6.8%), nyoosiland (3.2%), ireland (1.5%), india (1.3%), dakshinaafrikka (1.2%) ennivayaayirunnu adutha ettavum saadhaaranamaaya janmasthalangal. 42.oru sathamaanam nivaasikalkk austreliyayil janicha maathaapithaakkalum aii. dii. 1 ulla maathaapithaakkalkk videshathu janichavarumundu. ettavum saadhaaranamaaya mathaparamaya bandhangal oru mathavum (43.6%), catholica (22.2%), engleesh (10.6%), prasthaavikkappedaatha (3.6%), kristhyan (3.0%) ennivayaayirunnilla. ivaanchalikkal paarambaryatthile oru engleesh palliyaya hollie cross hammersley glendell evilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ellah vishudha catholica pallikalum ayalrajyamaaya warwickilum praadeshika aikya pallikal kaarinum greenwoodilumaanu.
soukaryangalum soukaryangalum.
vaanijya sevanangalkkayi vadakkan athirthiyile warwick grove shopping sentarine aasrayikkunna oru residential praanthapradeshamaanu hammersley, ithu karinyup shopping sentaril ninnu rooad maarggamaan. hammersly thekk erindale roadile oru valia bunning warehouse ulppedunna balkatta thekk bhagathaanu oru laghu vyavasaya pradesham.
pulmedukalulla oru pradeshamaaya intri-elintan reservil oru krikkatt pitch, niravadhi pariseelana runs, australian rools footballinaayi naitt laittukal enniva adangiyirikkunnu, avaa praadeshika amachwar, juuniyar clubbukal upayogikkunnu. 1970kalil aadyamaayi oru community haalayi nirmmikkukayum 1990 epril 22nuu athinte nilavile roopathil thurakkukayum cheytha hammersley community recreation sentar reservinullil undu. naalu kettidangalaal chuttapetta oru nadappu paathakalulla oru central pergola ulkkollunna oru cheria graamapradesamaanu eee kendram basketball courtukalum keosk ulla oru sports haal, oru arts aandu crafts kettidam, discokalum mattu saamoohika paripaadikalum samghadippikkunna oru community haalum function kettidavum, oru uddeshyathode nirmmicha kuttikalude kendravum. sentarinu sameepam 1st hammersley scout group, oru child health sentar, hollie cross aamgleekkan charchu, 1974 ll nirmmicha colonial shailiyilulla kettidam, puthuthayi roopeekaricha baalkkatta-hammersley edavakaye sevikkunnathinaayi 1980 desember 14 nuu prathishtichu.
niravadhi cheria paarkkukal hammersly ellah bhagangalilum undu, saadhaaranayaayi niravadhi kull-dii-saakkukalude attangalil cherunnu. 
thekkukizhakkan moolayil abc local radio (6doubleuef), radio naashanal, abc nyoos radio ennivayulppede pertthil abc aam radio prakshepanam cheiyunna abc 50 kilowatt radio tower undu. 20 kilowatt, 10 kilowatt gopurangal ulppede niravadhi gopurangalum eee sthalathundu. gopurangalil ninnulla vaidyuthakaanthika edapedal avarude television, telephone sweekaranathe prathikoolamaayi baadikkunnuvennum eee vishayam praadeshika empimar federal paarlamentil unnayichathaayum chila nivaasikal vaadikkunnu. 2010 novemberil aakma eee saahacharyathekkurich oru anweshanam nadatthi, athil abc 2 signalukalkku chila thadassangalkku purame, pradeshathe tivi, radio signalukal sveekaaryamaaya shakthiyum gunanilavaaravumullavayaane kandethi.
vidyaabhyaasam.
rund samsthaana primery schoolukal hammersleyil undu, avayil oronnilum pree-primery vidyaarthikalkkulla soukaryangalum oru adhyapana vibhava kendravum ulppedunnu. 8 muthal 12 vare vayassulla vidyaarthikalkkaayi warwick seeniyar haiskoolinte vrishtipradeshathaanu hammersley sthithicheyyunnathu. 
 2016ll onnaam varshathinum aaram varshathinum idayil 248 primery vidyaarthikaleyum 28 pree-primery vidyaarthikaleyum eee school nalki.
 1990kalil, kindergarten, pree-primery, primery klaasukalile adhyaapakarkkaayi prathyeka vaaypayedukkunna libraryaaya vestt koost resource sentar, vadakkan praanthapradeshangalile skoolukalkku sevanam nalkunnathinaayi vidyaabhyaasa vakupp (ippol vidyaabhyaasavum pariseelanavum) kizhakkan hammersley saittil nirmmichu.
gathagatham.
hammersley nivaasikalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya gathagatha maarggamaan kaarukal. 2021 leeii sensus prakaram, jolie cheiyunnavaril <aii. dii. 1> driverayo yaathrakkaaranaayo jolic pookaan oru kaar upayogichu. eee kanakk samsthaana sharashariyaaya 68.8% nuu aduthaanu. 8.0 sathamaanam thozhil cheiyunnavar pothugathagatham upayogichu, ithu samsthaana sharashariyaaya 7.4 sathamaanathekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu.
pothugathagatham.
2011 leeii sensus prakaram, hammersly nivaasikalil 13.9% aalukal joliyilekku pookaan pothugathagatham upayogichathayi australian beuro oof statistiks report cheythu. 2006leeii sensus prakaram ithu 8.8 sathamaanathil ninnu ganyamaaya vardhanavaanu, ithu vadakkupadinjaaran metropolittan sharashariyaaya aii. dii. 1 nekkaal kooduthalaanu. railway steshanu ettavum aduthulla hammersly vibhaagathil pothugathagatha upayogam ettavum kooduthalum (<aii. dii. 1>) thekkukizhakkan vikkezhs street vibhaagathil ettavum kuravum (8.3%) aayirunnu, avide niravadhi nivaasikal aduthulla buzz stoppil ninnu 10 minittil kooduthal nadannaal thaamasikkunnu.
nilavil, praanthapradeshathe eaka sarvees 387 pakal sarveesaanu, ithu eglintan krasentiloode sanjarikkunna baalkkatta rooad vazhi vaarvikkinum pertthinum idayilaanu. erindal, vaannoo rodukalilozhike eestten hammersleyil nerittu sarvees illa. ennirunnaalum, saadhaarana pravrithidivasangalkku purathu vaannoo roadile sevanam valare parimithamaanu.
perth cbdyilekkulla mattu roottukalumayi bandhippikkunnathinaayi thudakkathil, nolamaarayile vaannoo rodilekkulla shuttle sarvees hammersley nalkiyirunnu. 1973 septambaril metropolittan transport trastt 358,359 sevanangal avatharippichu, ithu yathaakramam eglintan krasent, glendell avanyoo/aintri street vazhi greenwoodine pertthumaayi bandhippikkukayum blisettu vazhiyil sanjarikkukayum pinneedu parimitha stoppukal ulla vaannoo rooad sevanangalayi maarukayum cheythu. manikkoorukalkk sheshamulla sevanamaaya 369 umm avatharippichu. 1987-ll, warwick transfer steshanteyum michel freewayudeyum nirmmaanathetthudarnnu, glendale avanyooviloodeyum eest haamarsliyiloodeyumulla sarveesukal nirtthi, 347, freeway-boundu 387 ennee rund puthiya roottukal eglintan krasent sevikkunnathinaayi srishtichu.
1993 march 21 nuu, vadakkan praanthapradesha gathagatha samvidaanathinte bhaagamaayi juundalapp railway line pravarthanamaarambhichu, athinte falamaayi 387 sarveesinu pakaramaayi 449,457 sevanangal srishtichu. 449 runs ravileyum vaikunneravum mathramaayirunnu pravarthichathu, 457 runs manikkoorukalkk sheshavum vaaraanthyangalilum pravarthichu. 2011 november 6 vare eee sevanangal phalatthil maattamillathe pravarthichu, 347 innathe 387 aayi maattisthaapikkukayum 457 umm aazhchayile vaikunnerathe sevanangalum pinvalikkukayum cheythu. 2016 januvari 31nuu 449 umm pinvalikkukayum hammersley vaaranthya buzz sarveesukal illaathe vidukayum cheythu.
raashtreeyam.
federal, samsthaana thiranjeduppukalil sentar-raitt liberal party charithrathiludaneelam hammersley nirantharam anukoolichittundu. ennirunnaalum, 2001,2005 samsthaana thiranjeduppukalilum 1983 leeii federal thiranjeduppilum, sentar-lephtt australian laber partic (alp) hammersley boothukal bhooripaksham rekhappeduthi. australian greens, australian demokraattukal thudangiya purogamana cheria partykalkku praadeshika saraashariyekkaal uyarnna munganana hammersley nalkiyittundu. michel freewake padinjaaru surakshithamaaya liberal praanthapradeshangalaaya carrine, dunkraig, north beach ennivaykkum vanurodinu kizhakk surakshithamaaya laber praanthapradeshangalaaya balga, jiraveen ennivaykkum idayilaanu saamoohikamaayum bhoomishaasthraparamaayum hammersley sthithicheyyunnathu.
federal thalatthil, hamersley stitlinginte vibhajanathilaan, ithu charitraparamaayi liberal party australian laber party thammil marimari vanna oru naamamaathramaaya seettaanu. 2004 muthal liberal party maikkal inkian aanu ithu nadathunnathu. 1972leeii aadya thiranjeduppinu sesham ellah thiranjeduppukalilum votteduppu sthalathum upavibhaga thalatthilum hammersley liberal party pinthunachittundu, 1983leeii thiranjeduppaanu ithil eaka apavaadam. 2001leeii thiranjeduppil eest hammersley primery skoolile boothil 0.3 sathamaanam rund partykalkku ishtamulla bhooripakshathode liberal party maathramaan vijayichathu. 1984num 1996num idayil nadanna thiranjeduppukalil hammersley covan vibhaagathil amgamaayirunnu.
padinjaaran australian niyamasabhayil, hammersley jiraveen, baalkkatta ennee elaktarettukalkkidayil vibhajikkappettirikkunnu, iva randum australian laber partic surakshithamaaya seettukalaan. 1971ll aadyamaayi adhikaarathilethiyathinum 1996leeii thiranjeduppu vare ellah thiranjeduppukalilum hammersley liberal party pinthunachirunnu. 2001lum 2005lum nadanna thiranjeduppukalil, vadakkan perth praanthapradeshangalile pole hammersley polling kendrangalum samsthaana thalatthil australian laber partyilekku maari. ennirunnaalum, 2008lum 2013lum nadanna thiranjeduppukalil praanthapradeshangal liberalukalkk bhooripaksham nalki.
praadeshika thalatthil, currin, hammersley, gwelap, vadakkan baalkkatta ennivayude praanthapradeshangal ulkkollunna hammersley vaardile rund kaunsilarmaar hamersley prathinidheekarikkunnu. nilavil, 2019 octoberil kaalavadhi avasaanikkunna saamanta jenkinson 2017 octoberil kaalavadhi avasaanikkunna andrew gilfoyilum hammersley wardine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
1970 kalude thudakkathil, sarkkaarinte ellah thalangalilum hammersley nivaasikalude kaazhchappaadukale prathinidheekarikkunnathini hammersley proogras association roopeekarichu. ennirunnaalum, athu valare hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu. 1999ll, abc radio transmission towerukalumaayum praadeshika nivaasikalil avaa cheluthunna swaadheenavumaayulla prasnangalil jaann mcfarlane emechaarine elakkividunnathinu annathe federal amgathe upadesikkunnathinaayi hammersley reference group roopeekarichu. community maanejment poortthiyaakkunnathilekka neengiyathinu sesham ithine radio interference group ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu-hammersley towerukal, sarkkaarine lobby cheyyukayum eee vishayathil samoohathinu vendi pothu anweshanangalkku samarppikkukayum cheiyunnu.
soochippichathupole federal, samsthaana thiranjeduppukalile glendell, eest hammersley polling sthalangalil ninnulla vottukal samyojippichu polling sthala sthithivivarakkanakkukal chuvade avatharippikkunnu.