
redu beard (comics)

1959ll ezhuthukaaranaaya jeane-mishel charler aartist victor habbinon chernnu franch bhashayil aadyam prasidheekaricha beljian comic pusthakangalude oru parambarayaanu redbird (franch barbe-rooj).
avarude maranashesham jije (joseph gillain), kristhyan gaatti, patris pellarin, jeane oliviyar, kristhyan perrisin, maarkk borgne, jeane-chaals craine, stephaano carloni ennivarulppede mattu ezhuthukaarum kalakaaranmaarum eee parambara thudarnnu.
prasidheekaranangal.
france, beljiyam, netherlands ennividangalil eee parambara valare janapriyamaayirunnuvenkilum ithuvare engleeshil prasidheekarichittil. 1970 kalude avasaanathilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum, classic episodukalil bhooribhaagavum yugoslaviayil (serbian bhashayil) "demons kariba" (caribean raakshasan) enna peril prasidheekarichu. croatiayil, eee parambara aadyam "crivenobrady" enna peril prasidheekarikkappettu, ennaal pinneedu "ridobrady" (croatian bhashayil) enna peril prasidheekarichu. germmaniyil, eee parambara "derr rott coursor" enna perilum denmarkil "roadsk" enna peril 5 aalbangalum prasidheekarichittundu. arupathukalil ("κοκινογένης" enna thalakkettil) ithu greak maasikayaaya "aastariksinte" ulladakkathinte bhaagamaayirunnu, ezhupathukalil spanos pathippukal prakaram rund episodukal finlandil "punaparta" enna peril prasidheekarichu, portugalil 5 "barba ruiva" aalbangal prasidheekarichu.
aastariks parady.
"aastariks" comic seereesil "redu beard" parodise cheythittundu. aastariks dhii gladiator" enna aalbam muthal, oru koottam kadalkkollakkar mikkavarum ellah kathakalilum prathyakshappedunnu, mikkavarum ellah metingukalilum avarude kappal mungunnu. yadhaarthathil ottathavana thamashayaayi uddeshichirunna kadalkkollakkaarude roopam valare vijayakaramaayirunnu, avar asterics parambarayil poornnamaayum samyojippikkappettu. 1968-leeii aanimeshan chithramaaya aastariks aandu cleopatrayilum 2002-leeii live-aakshan chithratthilum "aastariks inn brittan", "aastariks kankvars america", "aastariks aandu dhii wikings" ennee moonnu aanimeshanukalilum avaa pradharshippichirunnu.
1959ll franco-beljian comics maasikayaaya "pailot" sthaapichappol jeane-mishel charlier aastariks, rene gosinni, albert uderso ennivarude rachayithaakkalumaayi pravarthichirunnu enna vasthuthayilaan paradic uthbhavam. eee maasika "aastariks", "redu beard" ennivayude vikshepana vaahanamayirunnu.
europile niravadhi rajyangalil, redbird athintethaaya reethiyil oru janapriya comic seerees aanenkilum, aastariksinte kadalkkollakkaarude janapreeti parady figureukal avarude orijinalukale marachuvecha churukkam chila sandarbhangalil onnaanu.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
1715num 1750num edayilulla kaalaghattatthilaanu pradhaanamaayum redberdinte sahasikathakal nadakkunnathu.
franch pouranaaya roobert sarcoff (1773-1827) polulla vividha charitra kadalkkollakkaare adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu redberdinte kathaapaathram, kaaranam charlier habbinon 1949 num 1952 num idayil addehathekkurichu moonnu comixukal srishtichu, eee kathakal pinneedu eee parambarayude adisthaanamaayirunnu. barbosa" enna itaaliyan perinte ardham "chuvanna thaadi" ennaanu ardhamaakkunna turkish admiral haireddin barbosa (1483-1546) kurichulla kathakalum upayogikkunnu. addehathinte krooramaaya roopathinte chila bhagangal caribean kadalil sajeevamaaya kuprasidhanaaya blackbirdine adisthaanamaakkiyukaallathaayir, koodaathe eee parambarayile addehathinte prasasthiyum vijayangalum 450 ladhikam kappalukal vijayakaramaayi keezhadakkiya barthalomeo roberttukalude perinodu saamyamullathaan.
kathakalil nadakkunna palathum yadhaartha charithrathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
ennirunnaalum, "dhii vaar oof dhii pairetts" (1997) enna 31-aamath aalbathil ninnu charitraparamaaya pishakukal prathyakshappedaan thudangunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya jeane oliviyar henry morgane oru jeevichirikkunna kathaapaathramaayi seereesilekk konduvarikayum jamaikkayude puthiya govarnoraayi maarukayum cheiyunnu. ennaal yadhaartha morgan 1688-ll marichu, redberdinte aadya saahasikata (aalbam #1) 1715-ll nadakkunnu-vaasthavathil, aalbam 7-ll, "dhaa goost ship" (1966), morgan marichathaayi paraamarsikkunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya kristhyan perrisin, kalakaaranaaya maarkk borgne ennivarude pilkkala aalbangalil, redu beardinte swabhaavavum naadakeeyamaayi maarunnu. avan kooduthal athyagraham kaanikkunnu, erikkinodulla avante sneham mangunnathayi thonnunnu, avanu inii bahumanam illennu thonnunnu, avan oru penkuttiyumayi pranayathilaakunnu, pakshe oduvil avan avalude kaiyil vedivaykkunnu (athu pinneedu murichumaattanam). eee kathapatra savisheshathakalonnum munbathe aalbangalilonnum kaananaavilla.
fort-dii-france, ail dii laa tortu, nyoo oorliyans, sent croix, portt-ooo-prins, borbon, pondicherry, fort dauphin ennivayulppede puthiya lokathile franch videsha pradeshangal paraamarshikkappedukayo sandarshikkappedukayo cheiyunnu.
cartagena, veracruz, merrida, puerto bello, panaama, kusko thudangiya avarude spanish athiraalikaludeyum britiish pradesangalaaya barbuda, barbados, grand cayman, kingsttan, jaffna, seyint-augustin ennivayude kaaryatthilum ithu baadhakamaan.
aalbangal.
"" "saan kristhuvinte svarnnam" "" 
"* naagam"
parambarayude avasaanam?
1979ll victor hubinon apratheekshithamaayi marichathinushesham jije (joseph gillain) chumathalayettu. ennaal adhehavum marichappol, parambara eathaandu avasaanichu, kaaranam jeane-mishel charlier vishwasichirunnu arcum ettedukkaan kazhiyillennu. ennirunnaalum, oduvil oraalalla, rund kalakaaranmaareyaanu addehathinu kandethaan kazhinjathu kristhyan gaatti, patris pellarin. charlier "apprise inn jamaikka" (1987) enna pusthakatthil ezhuthiyathupole "enthukondu rund vyathyastha kalakaaranmaar illa? jaims boond vyathyastha abhinethaakkalkku avatharippikkan kazhiyumenkil, athupole thanne redu beard ".
1989ll charlier thanne marichu. 1991ll jeane oliviyarum gatty chernnu eee parambara thudarnnu, "puthiya sahasikathakal" enna kootticherkkal, ennaal 1999ll peru 'redu beard' ennu maatti.
yadhaartha prekshakar ayirunna yuvaakkalkk ithu aakarshakamaakaathathinaal 2006-ll prasadhakan dargaud parambarayude avasaanam prakhyaapichu. bhaviyil evideyengilum eee parambarayude thirichuvaravu undaakumenn aartist maarkk borgne karuthunnu. 
parambarayude thirichuvaravu.
2019-ll, dargaud redu beardinte puthiya sahasikathakal prakhyaapichu caribean raakshasan oduvil jeane-chaals kraininteyum stephaano carloniyudeyum brushukalkku keezhil thirichetthi. puthiya vaalyam 2020ll prasidheekarikkum.
spin oof.
1996 muthal pradhana parambarayekkaal vyathyastha ezhuthukaar srishticha "dhaa yung ears oof redbird" enna peril oru spin-oof seerees undu kristhyan perrisin aanu rangam, kalaakaaran danielle redondo.
kadalkkollakkaaranaakunnath munbu redu beardinte youvanathekkurichum avan engane kadalkkollakkaranaakaan theerumaanichu ennathinekkurichum eee kathakal kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. franch raajaavinte sevakanaaya jeane-baptist cornic ennaanu addehathinte peru nalkiyirikkunnath. addehathinu engane kannu nashtappettuvennum vishadeekarichu.
tii. vii.
1997ll franch tf 1 umm itaaliyan raayiyum chernnaanu "barb-rooj" enna animated seerees nirmmichathu. 24 minitt dairkhyamulla irupathiyaaru episodukalaanu eee parambarayilullathu. englandu, republic oof ireland, simbabwe, canada (kyapttan redu bardy), polandu (rudobroady), norway (kaaptteyn roadskjeg), itali (barbarosa), grease (κοκινογένης πειρατις) ennividangalilum ithu prakshepanam cheythittundu. paskwale moroyude animation prh kreeshan emejukalude thibolt deshamps ulppede jeane cuboud aanu episodukal ezhuthiyathu. 2005-ll animated redbird seereesinte anchu episodukalulla oru dvd fraansil ("barbe-rooj") puratthirangi. 1998ll kaanadayil telattoon eee paripadi prakshepanam cheythu.