vellimannu

silvar allengil mezhuk-aii (sosteropes lattaraalis), athinte mavori naamamaya touhou ennum ariyappedunnu, thekk-padinjaaran pasafikkile valare cheria sarvabhakshakamaaya paaserin pakshiyaanu. australiyayilum nyoosilandilum athinte pothuvaaya peru chilappol vaitt-aii ennaanu, ennaal eee peru saadhaaranayaayi "sosteropes" janussile ellah amgangaleyum allengil sosteropidae kudumbatthe muzhuvan soochippikkaan upayogikkunnu.
1832ll nyoosilandil silvar aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappettu. 1856ll ithu kooduthal ennathil ethi, oru kudiyetta aattinkoottam kodunkaattil kizhakode ozhukippoyathaayi anumaanikkappedunnu. prathyakshatthil svayam parichayappedutthiya pakshiyenna nilayil ithu oru thaddesheeya nyoosiland inamaayi samrakshikkappedunnu. athinte mavori peru, "aparichithan" allengil kooduthal aksharaarthatthil "puthiya varavu" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu.
vargeekaranam.
1801ll engleesh pakshishaasthranjanaaya joonn laathamaanu "sylvia lattaraalis" enna binomial naamatthil silvaraiye aadyamaayi vivarichathu.
17 upajaathikalund
vivaranam.
11 muthal 13 centimeter vare neelavum ekadesham 10 gram bharavumulla oru cheria pakshiyude kannin chuttum velutha thoovalukalude oru valayam undu. upavarggangale aashrayich niravadhi thoovalukalude vyathiyaanangalund. saadhaaranayaayi ithinu olivu-pacha chirakukalum chaaraniramo olivu-pacha purakilo, ilam niramulla thonda-manja allengil chaaraniram, chestnut muthal ilam buff vareyulla vashangal, vellayo manjayo aakam. australiyaykkullil seasonal kudiyettangalum upavarggangalude shrenikalum ovarlaappu cheyyappedunnu. athinte paridiyilulla mattu dveepukalil oro upavarggangal maathrame ulloo ennathinaal oru thoovalukalude vakabhedam maathrame kaananakoo.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
austreliya, nyoosiland, thekk-padinjaaran pasaphik dveepukalaaya loard hove, nyoo caledonia, loyaltti dveepukal, vaanuvattu, fiji ennividangalil ninnaan silvar kaanappedunnath. oostreliyayude thaarathamyena phalabhooyishtamaaya thekk-padinjaaru, thekk-kizhakk bhagangalilum (tasmania, baas strait dveepukal ulppede) keppu york upadveep ulppedeyulla ushnamekhalaa kweenslaandinte nannayi vellamulla theerapradeshangaliloodeyum ithu dhaaraalamaayi kaanapedunnu.
vanangal, kuttichedikal, hortikalcharal blokkukal, nagara udyaanangal ennivayulppede thuranna pulmedukalkku purame athinte vitharana paridiyilulla eathu sasyamekhalayilum silver aii kaanapedaan saadhyathayund.
bhakshanam.
vellakkannukal praanikalude irayum valia alavil pazhangalum thaine ennivayum bhakshikkukayum avaa idaykkide vaanijya thottangalile keedangalaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu.
perumaattam.
vasanthakaalathum venalkkaalathinte thudakkathilum (pradhaanamaayum septambarinum desemberinum idayil) silvaraikal prajananam nadathukayum cheria marangaludeyo kuttichedikaludeyo purambhaagathulla oru branch forkkil ninnu thookkiyidunna oru cheria kapp pullu, moss, mudi, spiderweb, thistladoun enniva undaakkukayum cheiyunnu. avaa rando naalo ilam neela niratthilulla muttakal idunnu, oro prajnana seasonil rund (allengil chilappol moonnu) santhathikale valarthaam. ekadesham 11 divasathinu sesham muttakal viriyukayum 10 divasathinu sesham kunjungal valarukayum cheiyunnu. praayapoorthiyaakaathavarkkavar 3 aazhchayil swathanthravum 9 maasathil prajananam nadatthaan kazhiyunnathumayirikkum.
venalkkaalathinte avasaanathil vellikkannukal attin koottangalaayi othucherukayum niravadhi australian pakshikal kudiyerukayum theerathum parvathanirakalilum vadakkott pookukayum, pakalum kuttichedikaliloode valare tirakkum vegathilulla chalanavum nadathukayum, thudarnnu raathriyil deerghadooram parakkukayum cheiyunnu.
tasmanian janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum baas kadalidukkiloode (eathaanum gram maathram bharamullah 12 centimeter pakshikalude athbhuthakaramaaya nettam) kadannupokukayum victoria, nyoo southu weils, thekkukizhakkan queensland ennividangalilekku chitharikkidakkukayum cheiyunnu. eee pradeshangalile janasamkhya kooduthal vadakkott neengumbol ettavum vadakke pakshikal varsham muzhuvanum vasikkunnu. padinjaaran austreliyayil avaa pradhana bhoopradeshathinum kadaltheera dveepukalkkumidayil neengunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
praanikal, sarasafalangal, pazhangal, thaine enniva ulppedunna bhakshanakramathil vellakkannukal sarvabhakshikalaanu. nyoosilaandil avar kaikkediya, rimu ennivayulppedeyulla thaddesheeya marangalil ninnu phalam edukkunnu. shaithyakaalath bhakshanam kuravaayirikkumbol avar pakshikalude meshakalil ninnu panchasaara vellam muthal appavum vevicha mamsavum vare, kozhuppinte khara pindangal vare vaividhyamaarnna bhakshanagal kazhikkum.
manushyarumayulla bandham.
hortikalchar.
poonthottangalilum thottangalilum avar vilapetta sevanam nadathukayum affidukal, skeyil praanikal, diamondback moth ennivayulppede ulppaadippikkaan doshakaramaaya praanikale bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila thottakkaar, munthiri karshakar, veettu thottakkaar ennivar avaye gurutharamaaya oru keedamaayi kanakkakkunnu, prathyekichum, valare cheruthayathinaal, avar pakshivelakale avaganikkukayum nettingiloode ishtaanusaranam akathekkum puratthekkum pookukayum cheiyunnu. apple, citrus, faijova, athippazham, munthirippazham, piyar, persimmons ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna pazha enangalilekku avaa aakarshikkappedunnu.
saahithyathil.
thenum karadiyum", "thenum karadiyumulla prathyeka divasangal", "" thenum karadiyum kathakalum "ennee kuttikalude pusthakangalil pradhana kathaapaathramaaya thaine, ursula dubosarsky, roonn brooks ennivar chithreekaricha oru vellakkannaan. brooksinte brooksinte oormmakkurippil, "hridayathil ninnu varacha" thante tusmanian poonthottatthil thaan kanda oru vellikkannukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathu enganeyennu addeham vivarikkunnu-"annukalkku chuttum, puram attathu oru nalla karutha varayulla valia velli valayangal... aval thikanjavalaanu, njaan karuthi. athu avalaanu! athu thaine."

