
wilhem warringer

amoortha kalayekkurichulla sidhaanthangalkkum jarmman aavishkaaravaadam polulla avant-gaard prasthaanangalumaayulla bandhatthinum peruketta oru jarmman kalaa charithrakaaranaayirunnu wilhem roobert warringer (13 januvari 1881 aachenil-29 march 1965 myoonikkil). kalaa niroopakan tii. yill addeham cheluthiya swaadheenathiloode. iii. ennirunnaalum, aadyakaala britiish aadhunikathayude, prathyekichu vorttisisathinte vikasanathil addehathinte ashayangal swaadheenam chelutthi.
jeevacharitram.
bernilake maarunnathin munbu freeberg, berlin, myoonichu ennividangalil kalaa charithram padicha warringer avide ninnu phd nedi.dii. 1907-ll addehathinte prabandham adutha varsham "amoorthavum sahanubhoothiyum shailiyude manashaasthratthile prabandham" enna thalakkettil prasidheekarikkukayum addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthiyaayi thudarukayum cheythu.
1909 muthal 1914 vare addeham bernn sarvakalashaalayil padippichu. eee kaalayalavil blue rider groupile amgangale addeham parichayapettu, koodaathe geronsclub ennariyappedunna avant-gaard aartist associationil prabhaashanangalum pradarshanangalum samghadippikkunnathinu addeham thante sahodari emmy voringarinoppam pravarthichu. 1907-ll addeham emmiyude suhruthaaya maartha shmitsine vivaham kazhichu, avar pinneedu maartha warringer enna vivaahithanaamathil ariyappedunnathum vijayakaravumaya aavishkaaravaadiyaaya kalakariyaayi.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil sainikasevanam nadatthiya sesham addeham kurachu varshangal boonn sarvakalashaalayil padippichu, avide addeham 1920 ll professoraayi. avideyulla addehathinte vidyaarthikalil oraal heinrich latselaraayirunnu. eee samayathaan jarmman thathwachinthayodulla thaalparyam vardhichathode avant-gaard kalayodulla addehathinte thaalparyam kurayaan thudangiyathu. pinneedu addeham conigsburg (<aii. dii. 2>), haale (<aii. dii. 1>) sarvakalaashaalakalil padippichu. 1950-ll addeham myoonikkilekk thamasam maari, avide addeham jeevithakalam muzhuvan thudarnnu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
warringerude aadya pusthakamaaya "amoorthathayum sahanubhoothiyum" ennathil addeham kalaye rund tharangalayi vibhajichu amoortha kala (munkaalangalil kooduthal 'aadima' lokaveekshanavumaayi bandhappettirunnath), sahaanubhoothiyude kala (vaakkinte vishalamaaya ardhathil yaadhaarthyavumaayi bandhappettathum navothaanam muthal europian kalayil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnathum). ennirunnaalum, amoortha kala oru tharatthilum yaadhaarthya kalayekkaal thaazhnnathallennum athintethaaya reethiyil bahumaanathinu arhamaanennum warringer vaadichu. austriyan kalacharithrakaaranaaya alois reegal paranjathine thudarnnu, "amoorthamaakkaanulla aagraham" ennu thaan vilikkunnathu mimesisile saamskaarika kazhivillaayma moolamalla, marichu "vasthukkale kooduthal athmeeya reethiyil prathinideekarikkaanulla maanasika aavasyakatha" moolamaanennu addeham vaadichu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil europian kalayil amoorthamaaya upayogam vardhikkunnathinulla vishalamaaya nyaayeekaranamaayi ithu maari. pathonpathaam noottaandile jeevithathile bhouthikavaadathinum upabhokthrithvathinum vendiyulla aashankayude coode padamaanu sahanubhooti ennu 2019 ll christopher wood ezhuthi."
kalayekkurichulla dharana vyakthiyum thammil nerittulla bandham warringer sthaapichu. oru kalaasrishtiyude roopathil naam svayam manassilakkunnu" enna addehathinte avakaashavaadam oru soothravaakyathilekku nayichu, "soundaryabodham svayam oru vasthunishtamaaya bodhamaanu."soundaryaanubhavathinte adisthaanamenna nilayil sahaanubhoothiykkaayulla aagraham jaiva soundaryathil samthrupthi kandethunnathu pole, amoorthathvathinaayulla aagraham athinte soundaryam jeevante punarujjeevanathil, ajaivathil, christalinil, otavaakkil paranjaal, ellah amoorthamaaya kramatthilum aavashyakathayilum kandethunnu", addeham paranju."
"amoorthathayum sahanubhoothiyum" vyaapakamaayi charcha cheyyappedukayum dye brookile jarmman kalakaaranmaarkkidayil prathyekichu swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu; ithu aafrikkayileyum thekkukizhakkan eshyayileyum kalayodulla vardhichuvarunna thaalparyam vardhippikkaanum sahayichu. ayiram peedabhoomikalil" amoorthathaye kalayude thudakkamaayi allengil oru kalaparamaaya ichhaashakthiyude aadya aavishkaaramaayi kanda aadya vyakthiyayi thathwachinthakanaaya gilles deless addehathe visheshippikkunnu."
addehathinte randaamathe pusthakamaaya "phoom inn dhaa gothik" (1911) addehathinte aadya pusthakatthinte samapana vibhaagathil aashayangalekkurich vyapippichu. gothik kalayilum vaasthuvidyayilum shradha kendreekarichu, eee shailiyude vadakkan, thekkan europian pathippukal thammil moorchayulla vyathyaasangal ithu aakarshichu. addeham niravadhi pusthakangal koodi rachichuvenkilum aadya randennam pole onnum thanne vijayichilla. medittareniyan roopangalekkaal vadakkan, prathyekichu jarmman roopangaleyum shailikaleyum addeham sthiramaayi vijayichu, saha kalaa charitrakaaranaaya heinrich wolflineppole deseeya swabhaavathe prathifalippikkunna oru jarmman kalaaroopamundennu addeham vaadichu. naasisatthinte vamseeya soundaryashaasthrathe prolsaahippikkaan addehathinte chila ashayangal upayogichu, ennirunnaalum naasikal addehathinu ishtappetta jarmman avishkaara kalaye nirasikkukayum athine 'adhapathicha kala' ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
1907-ll addeham thante sahodari emmiyude suhruthaaya maartha ssmitsine vivaham kazhichu, avar maartha warringer enna peril oru kalakariyaayi ariyapettu. avarkk moonnu penmakkalundaayirunnu.

