
hydrostatic asthikoodam

draavaka marddam pinthunaykkunna vazhakkamulla asthikoodamaanu hydrostatic asthikoodam allengil hydroskelittan. hydrostatic asthikoodangal lalithamaaya akasherukkalkkidayil saadhaaranamaanu. kooduthal purogamicha jeevikale hydrostatic aayi kanakkaakkaamenkilum, hydrostatic asthikoodathinu pakaram hydrostatic avayavam kaivasham vachirikkunnathinal avaye chilappol hydrostatic ennu vilikkunnu. oru hydrostatic avayavathinum hydrostatic asthikoodathinum ore kazhivukal undayirikkaam, pakshe avaa onnalla. hydrostatic avayavangal vipulamaaya jeevikalil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu, athesamayam hydrostatic asthikoodangal aadima jeevikalil kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, "vellam" ennartham varunna jalamsham adangiyirikkunna hydrostatic ennathinartham asthikoodam allengil avayavam draavakam niranjathaanu ennaanu.
asthikooda ghadana enna nilayil, aakruthiyeyum chalanatheyum baadikkaanulla kazhivu ithinu undu, koodaathe rund mechanical unitukal ulppedunnu peshi paalikal, shareerabhithi. peshikalude paalikal deerghavum vrithaakruthiyilullathum ullile draavakam niracha sealominte bhagavumaanu. vrithaakrithiyilulla peshikalude sankochangal jeeviyude shareerathinte neelam vardhippikkunnu, athesamayam rekhamsha peshikalude sankochangal jeeviyude shareerathe cheruthaakkunnu. shareerathinullile draavakam thulyamaayi kendreekarichirikkunnathu peshikalude sakthikal muzhuvan jeevajaalathilum vyaapikkukayum aakruthiyile mattangal nilanilkkukayum cheyyum. eee gadanaaparamaaya gadakangal oru hydrostatic avayavathilum nilanilkkunnu.
sasthanikalude lingathinte pravarthanaparamaaya adisthaanam oru noonn-heelikkal hydrostatic asthikooda gadanayaanu. mriduvaaya shareeramulla mrugangalilennapole vazhakkamulla gadanakalkku helically reinforced hydrostatic asthikooda ghadana savisheshamaan.
ghadana.
hydrostatic asthikoodangal saadhaaranayaayi oru silindarilaanu krameekarichirikkunnathu. hydrostatic asthikoodangalkku vividha peshikalude tharangalaal niyantrikkaan kazhiyum. rekhamsha achuthandinu samaantharamaayi rekhamsha peshi naarukal upayogichu neelam krameekarikkaan kazhiyum. peshikalude naarukal thudarchayaaya sheettukalilo otappetta bandilukaliloo kaanapedaam, koodaathe vrithaakrithiyilulla, radial, transwers enningane moonnu vyathyastha peshi tharangalaal vyaasam kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. vrithaakrithiyilulla musculation silindarinte chuttalavin chuttum pothinjirikkunnu, radial musculation silindarinte madhyabhaagathu ninnu uparithalathilekku vyaapikkunnu, transwers musculation silindarinte vyaasam marikadakkunna samaantharavum lambavumaaya sheettukalil krameekarichirikkunnu.
silindarinullil draavakam, mikkappozhum vellam adangiyirikkunnu. draavakam voliyathile maattangale prathirodhikkunnu. vrithaakrithiyilulla, radial allengil transwers peshikalude sankochangal silindarinullile sammarddam vardhippikkukayum neelam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. rekhamsha peshikalude sankochathinu silindar cheruthakkaan kazhiyum.
connective tissue fiberukal roopathile maattam parimithappedutthunnu. palappozhum collagens aaya connective fiberukal hydrostatic asthikoodathinte mathilinullil oru helical aakruthiyil krameekarichirikkunnu. eee naarukal roopappedunna helical aakruthi asthikoodathinte neelathinum cheruthinum anuvadikkunnu, athesamayam tortion thadayunnathinu karkkashamaayi thudarunnu. silindarinte aakruthi maarumbol helixinte pitch maarum. neelamulla akshavumaayi bandhapetta koonn neelatthil kurayukayum hraswamaakumbol vardhikkukayum cheyyum.
gunangalum doshangalum.
hydrostatic asthikoodam adangiyirikkunna jeevikalkk gunangalum doshangalumundu. neenthumbozhum kuzhiyumbozhum avayude draavaka aakruthi eluppathil neengaan anuvadikkunnu. vichitramaaya aakruthiyilulla paathakaliloode avaykku yojikkanum vettakkaaril ninnu kooduthal phalapradamaayi svayam maraykkaanum kazhiyum. paarakaliloode njerukkumbol oru shakti srishtikkaanum oru "thuranna aamgyam" srishtikkaanum avarkk kazhiyum. valare kuranja peshikalude pindatthode eee chalanathe anuvadikkunna bharam kuranjathum vazhakkamullathumaya oru gadakamundu.
kadinamaaya asthikoodangal adangiyirikkunna jeevikalekkaal vegathil sukhappeduthaanum eee jeevikalkk kazhiyum. eee jeevikalile rogashanti oro jeevajaalathinum vyathyasthamayirikkum. ennirunnaalum, arra veendum niraykkendathundengil, vellamo rakthamo aanenkil "draavakam" eluppathil veendum niraykkaan kazhiyum. draavakam mattethenkilum tharatthilulla draavakamaanenkil, athinu kooduthal samayamedukkumenkilum athu oru asthi sukhappeduthunnathinekkaal vegathilaanu. saadhaarana manniraykku athinte shareerathinte kedupaadukal sambhavicha bhagangal veendum valarthaanum kazhiyum.
eee jeevikalkk rakthachamkramanathinum shwasanathinum thaarathamyena lalithamaaya chila vazhikalundu. koodaathe, eee jeevikalkk aantharika avayavangale njettalil ninnu samrakshikkaan anuvadikkunna oru kushyan undu. ennirunnaalum, ithu aantharika avayavangale baahya kedupaadukalil ninnu valare phalapradamaayi samrakshikkunnilla.
hydrostatic asthikoodangalkku kaikaalukal bandhippikkanulla sheshi parimithamayathinaal, jeevikal thaarathamyena lalithavum vasthukkal pidichedukkaano pidikkaan kazhiyaathathumaan. samboornna hydrostatic asthikoodangalulla jeevikal athijeevanathinu aavashyamaaya draavakam upayogichu svayam veendum niraykkaan anuvadikkunna oru anthareekshathilaayirikkanam. athukondaanu samudrajeevikalil hydrostatic asthikoodangal saadhaaranamaayirikkunnathu. athijeevanathinu aavashyamaaya gadakangalilekku avarkk valia alavil praveshanamundu. jalasthira asthikoodangalulla bhoumajeevikalkku saadhaaranayaayi draavaka anthareekshathilillaathil shakthiyude abhaavamund. oraal athinte shareeram valareyadhikam vikasippikkukayaanenkil, athu athinte thanne bhaarathil thakarnnuveezhum.
jeevajalangal.
hydrostatic asthikoodangal akasherukkalil valare saadhaaranamaanu. oru saadhaarana udaaharanam mannirayaan. koodaathe, jellifish, kadal anaemonukal thudangiya samudrajeevikalil hydrostatic swabhaavam saadhaaranamaanu. mannirakalkk draavakam niranja peshikalude valayangalundu, ithu avayude shareeram muzhuvan hydrostatic akkunnu. oru zee anaemoninu hydrostatic thalayund, kaikal vaayaykk chuttum vikiranam cheiyunnu. eee ghadana bhakshanathinum chalanathinum sahayikkunnu.
hydrostatic asthikoodam adangiya oru lalithamaaya deuterostominte oru udaaharanam akkoon veminte pothuvaaya perulla enteropnewsta aayirikkum. eee jeevi hemicordate ennu tharamthirickunnu, avaa jalasthira asthikoodam upayogichu thurankam nirmmikkanum nilathu nankooramidaanum upayogikkunna samudra puzhukkalaanu. ithu chalanathinaayi upayogikkaam, pakshe samudranirappinullil puzhu svayam "maraykkaan" sramikkaamennathinaal baahyashakthikalil ninnu jeevi prathirodhikkanum ithu sahayikkum.
kasherukkal.
sasthanikalude lingam oru hydrostatic avayavamaan. hydrostatic draavakam, eee saahacharyathil raktham, oru udhaarana samayat lingam niraykkunnu. chalanathinaayi mrugathe valaykkunnathu upayogikkunna pala akasherukkalude hydrostatic asthikoodangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, laingika bandhatthil lingam valayunnathineyum roopabhedangaleyum prathirodhikkanam. helical aakruthiyil krameekarichirikkunna connective naarukalkk pakaram, lingathil corpus cavernosm enna oru paali adangiyirikkunnu. corpus cavernosathil rekhamsha achuthandinu samaantharamaayum lambamaayum krameekarichirikkunna connective naarukal adangiyirikkunnu. lingam parukkanaayirikkumbol eee naarukal madakkappedunnu, pakshe lingam rakthathil nirayumbol vikasikkunnu, ithu lingathe valayunnathine prathirodhikkaan anuvadikkunnu. aamakalude lingam vyathyasthamayi parinamichuvenkilum avaa samanamaaya reethiyil roopappettirikkunnu.
mattu kasherukkal chilappol muscular hydrostaatt ennariyappedunna parishkaricha hydrostatic asthikoodam upayogikkunnu. muscular hydrostaattukalil draavakam niranja arra adangiyittilla. eee gadanakal peshikalum connective naarukalum kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, 3-dii ghadanayil saandramaayi pothinjirikkunnu. pala kesukalilum, muscular hydrostaatt moonnu alavukalilum kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. oru saadhaarana hydrostatic asthikoodavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithu kooduthal krithyamaaya chalanathinu anuvadikkunnu. saadhaarana hydrostatic asthikoodangalil, draavakam niranja arayil balam prayogichaanu chalanam srishtikkappedunnathu, muscular hydrostaattukal peshikalude sankochathiloode chalanam srishtikkunnu. oru peshi churungukayum pradeshathu kurayukayum cheyyumbol, gadanaykkullile mattu peshikal prathikaranamaayi vikasikkanam. hydrostatic asthikoodangalil parimithappedutthiyirikku oru kazhivaaya tortion srishtikkaan kazhiyunna helical peshikal undakam. sasthanikal, uragangal, ubhayajeevikal ennivayile bhashakalil muscular hydrostaattukal kaanapedunnu. sasthanikalude naavukalkk deerghachathura peshikalude bandilukalum transwers peshi naarukalude samanthara sheettukalum kondu chuttapetta peshi naarukalude kendra korinte gadanayundu. aanayude thumbikkaiyum teppir probosisisukalum oru muscular hydrostaatt upayogikkunnu. radial, helical naarukalaal chuttapetta rekhamsha naarukalaal nirmmithamaan eee gadanakal.

