
catherine gardiner

catherine gardiner (27 epril 1900-11 august 1982) oru britiish naadaka nadi, aartist model, amachwar goalf kalikkaariyum muse portrait painteraaya david jagger aarpi, royi (1891-1958) yude bharyayumaayirunnu.
jeevithavum thozhilum.
1900-ll landanile chelsiayilaanu gardiner janichathu. gardiner kudumbam praayogika kalakalumayi uracha bandhamullavaraayirunnu, avalude pithaav saamuval gardiner oru 'alankaara tyle mesanaayirunnu', 'smaaraka tyle fixer' ayirunna pithaavinte paatha pinthudarnnu.
kaumaarapraayatthil avar oru steju nadiyaayi maarukayum landante padinjaaran attathu vividha nirmmanangalil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. john gorden enna thoolikaanaamathil avar saadhaaranayaayi cheria kathaapaathrangal ettedukkaan jolie cheythirunnu. athe samayam avar oru kalakarante modalaayirunnu, avar augustus joonn, ambrose messoy, alfred munnings, walter vestli russell (pinneedu royal akkadami skoolukalude keeper) ennivarulppede niravadhi professional aarttistukalkkaayi irunnu.
chelsey arts klabbumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi kalaakaaranmaarkk vendi avar modeling cheythu. 1919-leeii vasanthakaalath, pathonpathu vayassulla gardiner david jagarinu irunnu. avan avale aakarshikkukayum avar oru roman bandhathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu. aval addehathinte myusaayi maarukayum addeham ellaayppozhum avale 'kitti' ennu vilikkukayum cheythu.
daambathyajeevitham.
david jagarumayulla vivaahathin sesham avar thante kristhyan perinte aksharavinyasam catherine ennu maatti. avarude eaka makanaaya bryan 1921 novemberil janichu, athinumumbu avar oru steju nadiyenna nilayil thante currier upekshichu. aaa kaalaghattatthile bharthaavinte ettavum mikacha kruthikalil palathilum 'kitti' jagger prathyakshappettu, saadhaaranayaayi oru thoolikaanaamathil pattikappedutthiyirikku. avarude bharthaavinte chhaayaachithrangal landaniludaneelamulla pradhana pradarshana sosaittikalil pradharshippichirunnu, prathyekichu royal academyil avarude moonnu valia chhaayaachithrangal 1923-29-nuu idayil pradharshippichirunnu. dhii jaid necklace" (1923), "eevu" (1925), "misttars" ennivayaanu aaa kruthikal. david jagger '(1929). 1921num 1928num idayil livarpoolile wacker art galleryil ettu kaanvaasukal koodi pradharshippichu, avayil randennam munisippal art gaalarikalum 'kathleen' (1922) vilyamsan art gallery myusiyavum 'soochi varkk' (1921) wacker art gallery swanthamaakki, eee srishti nilavil 'thayyal' aayi pattikappedutthiyirikku. landanil pradharshippicha avarude mattu chhaayaachithrangalkk ekakandamaaya prashamsa labhichu. 
avarude photogenic soundaryam lunden sosaitti maasikakalil prathyakshappedunna niravadhi chithrangalilekku nayichu, prathyekichu taatlar 'kitti' landanile urumbunna irupathukalude pratheekamaayirunnu, avale palappozhum american nadiyaaya tallula baankhedumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. eee dashakathiludaneelam landanile niravadhi pramukha photographermar avare pidikoodi. englandu, scotland, france, ireland ennividangalile pradhana kozhsukalil kalicha oru amachwar goalf kalikkaranayirunnu 'kitti'. avar kazhivulla oru amachwar kalakariyum purathana furnitureukalude vidagdhayumaayirunnu. 1935-ll 'chaals saarjant jagger-eiii memorial exhibition' (1935-37) enna oru pradhana touring exhibition samghadippicha amgangalil oraalaayirunnu avar. avarude rund chhaayaachithrangal avarude bharthaavinte eaka lunden sooloo exhibishanil prathyakshappettu. 1935-ll legger makan. 1940-ll lunden blitsinidayil chelsiyude veedinu sameepamulla oru vasthu bomb upayogichu nasippikkappettappol athijeevikkaan avar bhagyavathiyaayirunnu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
1958 januvariyil bharthaavinte maranathethudarnnu avar vestt sussexil varshangalolam thaamasikkukayum 1982 august 11 nuu enpathirandaam vayassil kingstan oonn thaamasil vachu marikkukayum cheythu.
pradhana chhaayaachithrangal.
listtucheytha kruthikal mattuvidhathil soochippichittillengil david jagger aarpi, rooy varachirunnu.

