
daanthe gabriel rossetti

oru engleesh kaviyum chitrakaaranum chitrakaaranum vivarthakanum rosetti kudumbatthile amgavumaayirunnu gabriel chaals daant rosetti (12 meyy 1828-9 epril 1882). 1848ll vilyam hollman hund joonn evaratt milleys chernnu addeham pree-raafalait saahodaryam sthaapichu. rossetti adutha thalamurayile kalakaaranmaarkkum ezhuthukaarkkum, prathyekichu vilyam morris, edward burn-johns ennivarkku prachodanamaayi. addehathinte srishtikal europian pratheekaathmakavaadikaleyum swaadheenikkukayum soundarya prasthaanatthinte pradhana munnodiyaayi maarukayum cheythu.
rossettiyude kalayude savisheshatha athinte indriyathvavum madhyakala punarujjeevanavumaan. addehathinte aadyakaala kavithakale joonn keats, vilyam blake enniva swaadheenichu. chinthayudeyum vikaarathinteyum sankeernamaaya parasparabandham, prathyekichu addehathinte soonat sreniyaaya "jeevithathinte veedu", addehathinte pilkkala kavithakalude savisheshathayaanu. kavitayum prathichaayayum rossettiyude kruthikalumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. dhii galehood oof merii virjin" (1849), "aastaart syriaca" (1877) ennivayil ninnu vyaapichukidakkunna thante chithrangalkoppam addeham idaykkide sonattukal ezhuthukayum, athupole thanne prashastha kavayitriyaaya kristeena rossettiyude "goblin maarkkat" polulla kavithakal chithreekarikkunnathinulla kalayum addeham srishtikkukayum cheythu.
rossettiyude vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam addehathinte srishtikalumaayi, prathyekichu addehathinte modalukalumaayum myoosukalumaayum elisabath siddal (addeham vivaham kazhicha), phaani conforth, jaine morris ennivarumaayulla bandhavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
emigray itaaliyan pandithanaaya gabriel paskwale giuseppe rossettiyudeyum bhaarya frances merii lavinia polydoriyudeyum makanaaya gabriel chaals daante rossetti 1828 meyy 12 nuu landanil janichu. addehathinte kudumbavum suhruthukkalum addehathe gabriel ennu vilichu, ennaal prasidheekaranangalil addeham daante alighiyeriyude bahumaanaartham daante enna peru aadyam nalki. kavi kristeena rossetti, niroopakan vilyam maikkal rossetti, ezhuthukaariyaaya maria francesca rossetti ennivarude sahodaranaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte pithaav oru roman catholicanaayirunnu, kuranjathu vivaahathin munbengilum, addehathinte amma oru engleeshukaariyaayirunnu; prathyakshatthil gabriel oru practies engleeshukaaranaayi jnjaanasnaanamettu. janikkunnathin ezhu varsham munbu maricha joonn vilyam polydori rossettiyude ammavanaayirunnu. kuttikkaalathu, rossetti veettupatanam nadathukayum pinneedu kings koleju schoolil cherukayum shakespeare, dickens, sarr walter scott, loard bairon ennivarude kruthikalkkoppam palappozhum baibil vaayikkukayum cheythu.
yuvathvamulla rossettiye "svayam kaivashamullathum, vyakthavum, vikarabharithavum, charismetic" ennum, ennaal "theekshnavum, kavyathmakavum, durbalav" ennum visheshippikkunnu. thante ellah sahodarangaleyum pole, addeham oru kaviakan aagrahikkukayum landanile kings koleju schoolil padikkukayum cheythu. madhyakala itaaliyan kalayil valia thaalparyam prakadippicha addeham oru chithrakaaranaakaan aagrahichu. 1841 muthal 1845 vare addeham henry saassinte droying academyil padichu, 1848 ll addeham vittupoya royal academyude purathana schoolil chernnappol. royal akkadami vittathinushesham, rossetti foord madox brouninte keezhil padichu, addehavumaayi jeevithathiludaneelam adutha bandham nilanirtthi.
vilyam hollman hundinte "dhii eevu oof sent" enna paintinginte pradarshanatthe thudarnnu. appol, "rossetti vettayude sauhrudam thedi. joonn keetsinte oru kavithayaan eee chithram chithreekarichathu. rossettiyude swantham kavithayaya "dhaa blessed damosal" keettukalude anukaranamaayirunnu, vettayaadal thante kalaparavum saahityaparavumaaya aadarshangal pankidumennu addeham vishwasichu. joonn evaratt milleysinoppam avar sthaapicha pree-raafelaitt saahodaryathinte thathwachintha avar orumichu vikasippichu.
rafale, michelanchalo ennivarude pingamikalaaya methadist kalakaaranmaar aadyam sweekaricha mechanical sameepanavum sarr joshuva reynolds avatharippicha aupachaarika pariseelana samvidaanavum nirasichukondu engleesh kalaye parishkarikkuka ennathaayirunnu grouppinte uddeshyam. kwatrosento itaaliyan, flemish kalakalude samriddhamaaya vishadaamshangal, theevramaaya nirangal, sankeernamaaya rachanakal ennivayilekku madanguka ennathaayirunnu avarude sameepanam. prashastha niroopakanaaya joonn ruskin ezhuthi
1850-nte thudakkathil prasidheekaricha saahodarya maasikayude aadya lakkamaya "dhii jermi"-ll rossetti "dhii blessed damosal" enna kavitayum manushyan daivavum samyojippikkaan oru sthreeyude darshanathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda oru saangalppika aadyakaala itaaliyan kalakaaranekkurichulla kathayum sambhavana cheythu. danettinteyum mattu madhyakala itaaliyan kavikaludeyum vivarthanangalil pravartthikkukayum aadyakaala itaaliyanmaarude shailiparamaaya savisheshathakal sweekarikkukayum cheythukondu rossetic prasthaanatthinte aadhunika vashathekkaal madhyakaalakhattathilaanu eppozhum kooduthal thaalparyam.
currier.
thudakkam.
ennayile rossettiyude aadyathe pradhana paintingukal aadyakaala pree-raafalait prasthaanatthinte yaadhaarthyagunangal pradarshippikkunnu. addehathinte "merii virjinte penkutty" (1849), "exi aansila dominy" (1850) enniva meriye oru kaumarakkaariyaaya penkuttiyaayi chithreekarikkunnu. vilyam bell scott hundinte studiyoyil "penkutty" purogamikkunnathu kaanukayum yuva rossettiyude saankethikathayekkurichu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu
1850ll pradharshippicha thante randaamathe pradhana chithramaaya "ex aansila dominy" yekkurichum aaa varsham "pree-graafalittisathe swaagatham cheytha vardhichuvarunna unmaadaparamaaya vimarshana prathikaranatthe" kurichum vimarsanangal uyarnna rossetti svakaaryamaayi wilkan kazhiyunna vaattar kalarukalilekku thirinju. addehathinte srishtikalkku pinneedu joonn ruskinil ninnu pinthuna labhichenkilum rosetti pinneedu apoorvamaayi maathrame pradharshippichittulla.
dantheyum madhyakaalavaadavum.
1850-ll rossetti pree-rafale chithrakaaranmaarude oru pradhana maathrkayaaya elisabath siddaline kandumutty. adutha dashakathil avar addehathinte musaayum vidyaarthiyaayum abhiniveshamaayum maari. 1860ll avar vivahitharaayi. 1853ll aarambhicha rossettiyude apoornnamaaya chithram, addehathinte maranasamayathu poortthiyaakaathathum, addehathinte aadhunika jeevithathile eaka pradhana vishayavumaayirunnu. thante pazhaya kamukiye thirichariyunna oru naadan veshya theruvil ninnu uyarthiya oru veshya athu chithreekarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, rosetti yaadhaarthyabodhamulla chithrangalekkaal pratheekathmakavum puranaparavumaaya chithrangalaanu kooduthalaayi eshtappedunnathu.
daante alighiyeriyude "laa vitta newa" (1861-ll "aadyakaala itaaliyan kavikal" ennu prasidheekarichathu) ulppede itaaliyan kavithakalude engleesh vivarthanangalil rossetti varshangalolam pravarthichu. ivayum sarr thomas malleryude "leeii morte dii arther" 1850kalile addehathinte kalaykku prachodanamaayi. madhyakala prakaashathinu samanamaaya sambannamaaya phalangal nalkunnathinu monayumaayi kalarthiya kattiyulla pigmentukal upayogichu addeham vaattar kalarukalil painting cheiyunna oru reethi srishtichu. pena aandu inkil oru puthiya droying saankethikavidyayum addeham vikasippichu. thante suhruthu vilyam allinghaminte oru kavithaykkayi "dhii maids oof elphen-mere" (1855) enna chithramaayirunnu addehathinte aadya prasidheekaranam, koodaathe edward moxante 1857-leeii aalfradinte pathippinum, loard tennisante "kavithakalkkum" thante sahodari kristeena rossettiyude kruthikalkkaayulla chithreekaranangalkkum addeham rund chithreekaranangal sambhavana cheythu.
artherian pranayatheyum madhyakala roopakalppana kurichulla addehathinte darshanangal vilyam morisinum edward burn-johnsinum prachodanamaayi. burn-johnsinum morisinum rossetti ariyillaayirunnu, pakshe addehathinte kruthikalaal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappedukayum kalayeyum kavithayeyum kurichulla thante ashayangal pracharippikkunnathinaayi 1856 ll morris sthaapicha avarude "ooksfoord aandu kembridge magazin" enna maasikayil sambhavana nalki addehathe kandumuttukayum cheythu.
1857 februvariyil rossetti vilyam bell scottinu ezhuthi
aaa venalkkaalath morris rossettiyum ooksfoord sandarshikkukayum ooksfoord union debating haal nirmmaanatthilaanennu kandethukayum "leeii morte dii aartharil" ninnulla ramgangal upayogichu mukalile mathilukal varaykkaanum thuranna marangalkkidayilulla melkoora alankarikkaanum oru kammeeshane pinthudarukayum cheythu. vaalantain prinsep, arther hugs ennivarulppede ezhu kalakaaranmaare niyamikkukayum punny thidukkathil aarambikkukayum cheythu. valare vegathilum vegathilum nirmmicha chumarchithrangal oresamayam mangaan thudangi, ippol avaa manassilakkaan kazhiyunnilla. rossetti rund sahodarimaraaya besi, jaine board ennivare ooksfoord union chuvarchithrangalude modalukalaayi niyamichu, 1859 ll jaine morisinte bharyayaayi.
pusthaka kalakal.
thudakkam muthal thanne (rossetti ulppede) saahityam pree-raafelaitt saahodaryathinte kalaparamaaya parisheelanatthil samyojippikkappettu, niravadhi paintingukal nerittulla saahitya paraamarshangal nalki. udaaharanathinu, joonn evaratt milleysinte aadyakaala kruthiyaaya isabella (1849), joonn keetsinte "isabella, allengil, tulsi kalasham" (1818) ennathil ninnulla oru episode chithreekarikkunnu. victorian sammaanapusthakangalude gambheeramaaya alankaarathe rossetti prathyekichum vimarsikkukayum soundarya prasthaanatthinte thathwangalumaayi poruthappedunnathinu bandhangalum chithreekaranangalum parishkarikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. 1861num 1871num idayil roopakalppana cheytha rossettiyude pradhana bindingukal. "goblin maarkkat" (1862), "dhii princes proogras" (1866) ennivayude aadya pathippil addeham thante sahodari kavi kristeena rossettiyumaayi designer/illastrettaayi sahakarichu. 
thithreekaranatthinu rossettiyude ettavum pradhanappetta sambhaavanakalilonn alfred, loard tennison (1857 ll edward moxon prasidheekarikkukayum samsaarabhashayil 'moxon tennison' ennariyappedukayum cheythu) ezhuthiya "kavithakal" enna sahakarana pusthakamaayirunnu. eee abhilaashapadhathiyude chithrakaaranmaaraayi rajakeeya academic vidagthare moxon vibhavanam cheythirunnuvenkilum pree-rafale saahodaryathinte sthaapaka amgamaaya millays eee padhathiyil earppettathode eee kaazhchappaad pettennu thadassappettu. millays eee padhathikkaayi vilyam hollman hundineyum rossettiyeyum niyamichu, eee kalakaaranmaarude pankaalittham pusthakatthinte muzhuvan nirmmaanatheyum punarroopakalppana cheythu. pree-graphalite thithreekaranangale paraamarshichu laurence housemaan ezhuthi "[...] pree-raafelkkaarude chithreekaranangal avar ulppetta kavithakalude vyakthiparavum boudhikavumaaya vaayanakalaayirunnu, mathramalla vaachakathinte vaakkukalude variyil prathidhwanikkuka mathramalla."tennisante kavithakalude pree-rafales drishyavalkkaranam, likhitha kruthikale vyakhyaanikkunnathinulla saadhyathakalude sreniye soochippikkunnu, athupole thanne canvassil aakhyaanathe drishyavalkkarikkunnathinu avarude savisheshamaaya sameepanavum soochippikkunnu.
pree-graphalite chithreekaranangal avaa prathyakshappedunna vaachakathe maathram soochippikkunnilla; marichu, avaa oru valia kalaaroopathinte bhagamaanu pusthakam mothatthil. moxon tennesonekkurichulla thante kruthiye paraamarshichu kavi vilyam allinghaminu 1855ll ezhuthiya kathil thithreekaranatthinte pankinekkurichulla rossettiyude thathwachintha velippeduthi
"njaan avarkkayi roopakalppana cheyyaan polum thudangiyittilla, pakshe" paapathekkurichulla darshanam "," kalayude kottaram "muthalaayava njaan pareekshikkum.- oraalkk swantham hookil roopakalppana cheyyaan kazhiyunnava, tanikkum ellaavarkkum kaviyekkurichulla oru vyathyastha ashayam kollathe."
kaviyude aakhyaanathe pinthunaykkuka mathramalla, vaachakathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi pravartthikkunna oru saangalppika chithreekaranam srishtikkaanum rossettiyude aagraham eee bhagam vyakthamaakkunnu. ekkaaryathil, pree-graphalite chithreekaranangal oru kavithayil ninnulla oru episode thithreekarikkunnathinu appuramaan, marichu oru vaachakathinullile vishaya paintingukal pole pravartthikkunnu. chithreekaranam vaachakathin vidheyamalla, thirichum. uthppaadanathinte ellah mekhalakalilum shradhaapoorvavum manassakshiyullathumaaya karakaushalavidya parisheelikkappedunnu, oro gadakavum athintethaaya reethiyil yogyathayulla kalaaparamaanengilum oru ekeekritha kalasamagriyilekku (pusthakam) sambhavana cheiyunnu.
jolikalil mathaparamaya swaadheenam.
1833ll aarambhichathum 1845ll nadannathumaaya mathavishwaasangaludeyum aachaarangaludeyum punarujjeevanam englandu kaanaan thudangi. tractarian prasthaanam ennum ariyappedunna ooksfoord prasthaanam aduthide englandile sabhayil nashtappetta kristhyan paarambaryangalude punasthaapanathilekkulla oru munnettam aarambichirunnu. rossettiyum kudumbavum 1843 muthal albani streettile kristhyan palliyil padichuvarikayaayirunnu. addehathinte sahodaran vilyam maikkal rossetti "hye aamglikan prasthaanam" aarambhichathumuthal sabhayil sevanangal marran thudangiyennu rekhappeduthiyittundu. revu. balipeetathinaduthu pookkalum mezhukuthirikalum sthaapikkunna catholica sambradaayam ulppede eee maattangalkk utharavaadikal vilyam dodsworthaanu. rossetty kudumbavum addehathinte rund sahapravarthakarum (avaril oraal pree-raafelaitt saahodaryam sthaapichu) sent. andrew oru uyarnna engleesh palliyaya wells streetilaanu. anglo-catholica punarujjeevanam 1840 kalude avasaanathilum 1850 kalude thudakkathilum rossettiye valareyadhikam baadhichathaayi shradhikkappedunnu. 1849ll poortthiyaakkiya addehathinte "dhii galehood oof merii virjin" enna paintinginte athmeeya aavishkaarangal eee avakaashavaadathinu thelivaanu. anglo-catholica punarujjeevanavumaayi addehathinu parichayamundennu theliyikkunna oru catholica balipeetathinu samaanamaayaan paintinginte balipeetam alankarichirikkunnathu. sthreekal balipeeta thunikalude embroideric oonnal nalkia ooksfoord prasthaanatthinte oru pradhana bhagamaaya chuvanna thuni thayyalaanu paintinginte vishayam, anugraheeta kanyaka. ooksfoord parishkarthaakkal avarude prasthaanatthinte rund pradhana vashangal thiricharinju, "ellah mathangaludeyum avasaanam daivavumaayulla koottaaymayaayirikkanam", "eee poorttheekaranam konduvarunnathinaayi thanne sabha daivikamaayi sthaapikkappettu"."
1848ll saahodaryathinte roopeekaranathinte thudakkam muthal, avarude kalaasrishtikalil maanyamo mathaparamo aaya vishayangal ulppettirunnu. prakrithiyodu sathyam" prakadippichu avarude kruthikalude shailiyiloode "dhaarmika parishkarana" thinte sandesham kaimaruka ennathaayirunnu avarude lakshyam. 1849ll ezhuthiya rossettiyude "kaiyum athmaavum" enna kruthiyil addeham thante pradhana kathaapaathramaaya chiaro athmeeya chaayvukalulla oru kalakaaranaayi pradarshippikkunnu. eee vaachakathil, chiaroyude aathmaav oru sthreeyude roopathil avante munnil prathyakshappedunnu, avan "daivathodoppam manushyane sevikkaan ninte kaiyum athmaavum vekkaan" nirddeshikkunnu."rossetti archive eee paatatthe nirvachikkunnath" "kalayodulla rossettiyude prathibaddhatha, mathaparamaya bhakti, samboornna mathethara charithravaadam ennivaye soochippikkunnathinul rossettiyude maarggam ennaanu"."athupole, 1847 num 1870 num idayil ezhuthiya" "dhaa blessed damosal" "enna pusthakatthil, svarggathil ninnu bhoomiyilekku thaazhekku nokkunna damosal vivarikkan rossetti" "svarggathile swarnnabaaril ninnu" "polulla baibil bhasha upayogikkunnu". rossettiyude kruthikalil pothuvaaya oru prameyamaaya shareeravum athmaavum thammilulla, marthyavum amanushikavumaaya oru bandham ivide naam kaanunnu. aveh" (1847) enna chithratthil, merii thante makane svarggathil kandumuttunna divasam kaathirikkunnu, bhoomiye swarggavumaayi onnippikkunnu. meriyude shareeravum athmaavum svarggathilekku sweekarikkappettathaayi vivarikkunna engleesh marian daivashaasthrathile sakthamaaya oru ghadakam eee vaachakam eduthukaanikkunnu. addehathinte sahodaranaaya vilyam maikkal rossetti 1895-ll ezhuthi "addeham orikkalum sthireekarikkappedukayo mathavishwaasam prakadippikkukayo pathiv mathaparamaya acharanangal nadathukayo cheythilla; pakshe addeham angane cheythu... amoortha aashayangalodum kristhumathatthinte aadaraneeyamaaya roopangalodum idaykkide oru engleesh palliyilekku pookaan mathiyaya sahathapam-valare idaykkide, chaayvu addehathe bharichathupole maathram."
puthiya disha.
1860 oode, 1850 kalile idathoornna madhyakala rachanakal upekshichu, idathoornna niramulla paranna chitra edangalile sthreekalude sakthamaaya clossup chithrangalkk anukoolamaayi rossetti ennachaayaachithrathilka madangi. eee paintingukal europian pratheekathmaka prasthaanatthinte vikasanathil valia swaadheenam chelutthi. avayil, rossettiyude sthreekalekkurichulla chithreekaranam mikkavarum aardramaaya shailiyil maari. thante puthiya kaamukanaaya phaani konforthine shaareerika kaamaasakthiyude pratheekamaayi addeham chithreekarichu, athesamayam thante bisinesses pankaliyaaya vilyam morisinte bharyayaaya jaine boardine oru divyadeviyaayi addeham chithreekarichu. "rossettiyude muun parishkaarangalilennapole, painting parisheelanatthinte mothatthilulla punarroopakalppanayude pashchaathalatthil, ettavum adisthaana thalatthilulla vasthukkalum saankethikavidyakalum muthal drishyaroopathil ulkkollaan kazhiyunna ardhangaludeyum aashayangaludeyum ettavum amoorthamo aashayaparamo aaya thalatthilekku puthiya tharatthilulla vishayam prathyakshappettu."eee puthiya kruthikal madhyakaalakhattathe adisthaanamaakkiyullavalla, marichu itaaliyan hye renicence kalakaaranmaaraaya venis, taitiyan, veronese ennivare adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
1861-ll, morris, marshell, folkner & kambani ennee alankaara kalasamvidhana sthaapanangalude sthaapakapankaaliyaayi rossetti maari. morris, burn-johns, foord madox braun, philipp web, chaals folkner, peettar pooll marshell ennivarodoppam. niramulla glassin mattu alankaara vasthukkalkkumulla designukal rossetti sambhavana cheythu.
1862ll lodanathinte amithamaya alavu moolam rossettiyude bhaarya elisabath marichu, orupakshe oru maricha kunjinu janmam nalki taamasiyaathe aathmahathya cheythirikkaam. rossetti kooduthal kooduthal vishaadathilaakukayum thante priyappetta lisiyude maranashesham prasidheekarikkappedaathu thante kavithakalil bhooribhaagavum haigett semitheriyil avarodoppam kuzhichidukayum cheythu. beetta beatricks" polulla niravadhi paintingukalil addeham daantheyude beatries enna avalude prathichaayaye aadarshamaakki.
cheyin varshangal nadakkunnu.
bhaaryayude maranashesham, rossetti chelsiyayil 16-aamm vayassil oru tudor house paattatthinu eduthu, avide addeham 20 varsham chelavazhichu, avide adambara furnitureukalum videsha pakshikaludeyum mrugangaludeyum pared undaayirunnu. regents paarkkile lunden mrgashaalayile "vombaatts leyiril" thanne kaanaan suhruthukkalodu aavasyappedukayum avide manikkoorukalolam chelavazhikkukayum cheythukondu rossetti garbhaashayamukhangalil aakrishtanaayi. 1869 septambaril addeham valarthumrigangalude rund garbhashayangalil aadyathethu swanthamaakki, athinu addeham "topp" ennu perittu. athu athaazha meshayil konduvarikayum bhakshanasamayathu valia madhyabhaagathu urangaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. videsha mrugangalodulla rossettiyude aakarshanam jeevithathiludaneelam thudarnnu, oru lama oru tucken vaangunnathiloode addeham oru kauboy thoppi dharichu thante vinodathinaayi daining tableinu chuttum lamaye oodikkaan parisheelippichu.
chelsiyaykkaduthulla swantham sthaapanathil rossetti phaani conforth (vilyam aalingtan rossettiyude "veettujolikkaaran" ennu sookshumamaayi visheshippichirikkunnu) paripalikkukayum 1863 num 1865 num idayil avalude niravadhi adambara chithrangal varaykkukayum cheythu.
1865-ll, oru dress maker nadiyaakaan aagrahikkunnavalumaya alexa wildingine addeham kandethi, avar muzhuvan samaya adisthaanathil thanikkayi modeling cheyyaan earppedukayum "veronica veronese", "dhaa blessed damosel", "oru kadal-aksharamala", mattu paintingukal ennivaykkaayi irikkukayum cheythu. mattethoru modalinekkaalum kooduthal poortthiyaaya addehathinte kruthikalkkaayi avar irunnu, ennaal rossettyumaayi pranayabandham illaathathinaal avalekkurichu thaarathamyena kurachu maathrame ariyoo. 1865-ll oru vaikunneram avan avale eee kadayil kaanukayum avalude soundaryam pettennu thanne avane aakarshikkukayum cheythu. pittennu aval avanu vendi irikkaan sammathichenkilum athiyilla. aazhchakalkk sesham avan avale veendum kaanukayum thaan undaayirunna kaaril ninnu chaadi nere thante studiyoyilekku pookaan avale prerippikkukayum cheythu. mattu kalakaaranmaar avale niyamichekkaamennu bhayann thanikkuvendi maathramaayi irikkaan addeham avalkk aazhchathorum phees nalki. rossettiyude maranashesham, avar oru shaashvathamaaya bandham pankittu; addehathinte shavakudeerathil pushpachakram arppikkan wilding pathivayi yaatra cheythathayi parayappedunnu.
1857ll vilyam morris edward burn-johnsum upayogichu rossetti varacha ooksfoord union chuvarchithrangalude maathrkayaayi upayogicha jaine morris eee varshangalil addehathinoppam irunnu, avar "peyint, kavita, jeevitam ennivayil addehathe ulkkollukayum aakarshikkukayum cheythu". joonn roobert paarsans, rosetti varacha chithrangal, jaine morisinte foto eduthirunnu. 1869-ll morris rossettiyum ooksfordshayarile kelmscoatil oru venalkkaala veedaayi kelmscoat maanar enna oru naadan veedu vaadakaykku eduthuvenkilum rossetikkum jaine morisinum deerghakaalavum sankeernavumaaya bandham nilanirthunnathinulla oru retreataayi ithu maari. 1871lum 1873lum vilyam morris islandilekku yaatra cheythappol avar morisukalude kuttikalkkoppam venalkkaalam chelavazhichu.
eee varshangalil, rossetti thante bhaaryayude shavakudeerathil ninnu thante kavithakal puratthedukkaan suhruthukkal, prathyekichu chaals augustus howell, 1870 ll 'kavithakal' enna vaalyathil prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. jii. rossetti ". mamsikamaaya kavithaasampradaayatthinte" pratheekamaayi avare aakramichappol avar vivaadangal srishtichu. avarude kamasakthiyum kamasakthiyum kuttakrithyathinu kaaranamaayi. vivaha urakkam" enna oru kavita laingikabandhathinu sesham urangunna dambathikale vivarikkunnu. oru aduppamulla bandhatthinte shaareerikavum aathmeeyavumaaya vikaasathe pinthudarunna sankeernamaaya kavithakalude parambarayaaya "dhii house oof life" enna rossettiyude soonat shreniyude bhaagamaayirunnu ithu. soonat roopathe oru "nimishatthinte smaarakam" ennaanu rossetti visheshippichathu, ithu oru kshanika nimishatthinte vikarangal niyantrikkaanum avayude ardhathil prathifalippikkaanum shramichu ennaanu soochippikkunnathu. "dhii house oof life" eee nimishangalumaayulla prathipravartthana smaarakangalude oru parambarayaayirunnu-aazhathil vivaricha shakalangalude mosaikkil ninnu nirmmicha oru vipulamaaya muzhuvan. rossettiyude ettavum pradhanappetta saahitya nettamaayirunnu athu. francois villante "ballad dess dams duu temps jadis" enna kavithayude 1869 leeii vivarthanamaaya "ballad oof dedd ladys" ulppede chila vivarthanangal eee samahaarathil ulppedunnu. (eee vivarthanathil aadyamaayi upayogicha oru puthiya padamaayi "yesteriyar" enna vaakk rosettiye prashamsikkunnu.)
1881-ll rossetti "baaladukalum sonattukalum" enna kavithakalude randaamathe vaalyam prasidheekarichu, athil "dhii house oof life" shreniyil ninnulla bakkiyulla sonattukal ulppedunnu.
maranavum shaamavum.
rossettiyude aadya kavita samaahaarathodulla vimarshakarude krooramaaya prathikaranam 1872 juunil maanasika thakarchaykku kaaranamaayi, aaa septambaril kelmscoatil addeham jaine morisinoppam chernnenkilum addeham "chloralinteyum viskiyudeyum moodalmanjilaanu thante divasangal chelavazhichathu". adutha venalkkaalath addeham valareyadhikam mechappettu, alexa wilding jaine kelmscoatil addehathinaayi irunnu, avide addeham swapnasamaanamaaya chhaayaachithrangalude oru aathmanishtamaaya parambara srishtichu. 1874-ll morris thante alankaara kalaasamsthaye punasamghadippikkukayum rossetti bisinessil ninnu ozhivaakkukayum cheythu, iruvarum kelmscoatil jaininodoppam thaamasichirunnuvenna manyamaaya kettukatha nilanirthaan kazhinjilla. 1874 joolaiyil rossetti pettennu kelmscoat vittupoyi, orikkalum thirichethiyilla. chloral hydratinodulla mayakkumarunnin adimappettathum vardhichuvarunna maanasika asthirathayum moolam jeevithaavasaanathode addeham rogaavasthayilekku mungi. addeham thante avasana varshangal cheyin nadathatthil oru eakaanthanaayi chelavazhichu.
1882-leeii eesttar njaayarazhcha, bhaaryayude aarogyam laudaanam nasippichathinaal chloral nashippicha thante aarogyam veendedukkaanulla vyarthamaaya shramathil poya oru suhruthinte naadan veettil addeham marichu. kurachukaalamaayi thaan anubhavichirunna vrukka rogamaaya braits rogam moolamaanu addeham maranappettath. kaalukalkk pakshaaghaatham sambhavichathinal kurachu varshangalayi addeham veettuthadankalilaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte chloral asakti hydrosil neekkam cheiyunnathil ninnulla vedana laghookarikkunnathinulla oru maargamaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. chloral hydratinte kayperiya ruchi illaathaakkaan amithamaya alavil visky upayogichathinaal kurachukaalamaayi addeham alcohol psychosis baadhichirunnu. englandile kentile birchington-oonn-seeyile ellah vishudharudeyum pallithottathilaanu addehathe samskarichathu.
shekharanangalum vimarsanaathmaka vilayiruthalum.
tettu brittan, birmingham, maanchastar, salford museum, art gaalarikal, vaitvikku maanar naashanal trastt ennivayellaam rossettiyude srishtikalude valia shekharangal ulkkollunnu; ell. ezz. 1976ll laurie. 1966ll sthaapithamaaya nyookaastal aasthaanamaayulla 'rossetti sosaitti' yude prasidantaayirunnu laurie. loriyude swakaarya kruthikalude shekharam pradhaanamaayum rossettiyude paintingukalkkum lisi siddal, jaine morris ennivarude rekhachithrangalkkum chuttum nirmmichathaanu, koodaathe "pandora", "proserpine", aanii millarinte oru varaykkal enniva sradheyamaaya kashanangalil ulppedunnu.
mervin levic nalkia abhimukhathil, swantham joliyumaayi bandhappett rossetti sthreekalodulla thante aakarshanam laurie vishadeekarichu "enikku addehathinte sthreekale ottum ishtamalla, pakshe avar enne paambineppole aakarshikkunnu. athukondaanu enikku kazhiyumbozhellaam njaan rossetti vaangunnath. addehathinte sthreekal sarikkum bhayankararaanu. ente joliye verukkunnuvennu parayunna ente oru suhruthineppoleyaanu athu, ennirunnaalum athu avane aakarshikkunnu."laurie paraamarshicha suhruthu bisinasukaranaaya monty bloom aayirunnu, addehathodu rossettiyude chaayaachithrangalodulla thante abhinivesham addeham vishadeekarichu" avar yadhaartha sthreekalalla.[...] avaa swapnangalaanu.[...] bhaaryayude maranam moolam manassil vanna enthino vendiyaanu addeham avaa upayogichathu. enikku avide thettundayirikkaam, pakshe avayellaam addehathinte bhaaryayude maranashesham vannathaan."
rossettiyude pilkkaalatthe sthreekalude paintingukalude janapreeti, pathiv punarnirmmaanam, pothuvaaya labhyatha enniva "rogavum mandabudhiyumulla indriyathvavumaayulla" eee bandhatthilekku nayichu. addehathinte cherukida aadyakaala kruthikalum chithrangalum athra ariyappedaathavayaanenkilum academic paarambaryatthil ninnu akannupookunna prasthaanatthile addehathinte moulikathayum saankethika kandupiduthavum praadhaanyavum ivayilaanu ettavum nannayi kaanaan kazhiyunnath. 1916ll rogger fry ezhuthiyathupole, "mattethoru kalakaran apekshichu rossetti kooduthalaanu, kaaranam engleesh kalayil puthiya aashayangalude mungamiyaayi blake prashamsikkappedaam".
maadyamangal.
kenn rassalinte television chithramaaya "daantes furno" (1967) ll olivar reed rossetti enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu. pree-rafale saahodaryam bii. sii kaalaghattatthile rund naadakangalude vishayamaan. aadyathethu, "dhaa lavu school" (1975), benn kingsley rossettiyaayi avatharippikkunnu. randaamathethu "nirashaajanakamaaya pranayakatha" yaayirunnu, athil idaan turner rossetti avatharippikkunnu. 2009 juulai 21 chovvazhcha bbc toovil ithu prakshepanam cheythu.
kathaapaathram doow. frassier crain (kelsey grammer) "cheeyezhs" enna episodil daanthe gabriel rossetti enna kathaapaathramaayi thante haloveen veshathinu prathyakshappedunnu. bhaarya doow. rossettiyude sahodari kristeenayaayi lilith sternin-crain prathyakshappedunnu. avarude makan frederic spidermante vesham dharichirikkunnu.
fiction.
gabriel rossettiyum rossetti kudumbatthile mattu amgangalum timm powersinte novalaaya "enne shavakudeerangalkkidayil maraykkuka" enna chithratthile kathaapaathrangalaanu, athil rossettisinte ammavan joonn polydoriyum gabriyalinte bhaarya lisiyum vambiric jeevikalude aathidheyaraayi pravartthikkunnu, avarude swaadheenam kudumbatthile kalaa prathibhaye prachodippikkunnu.
swaadheenam.
rossettiyude kavithayaya "dhaa blessed damosal" claude debessy kaantatta "laa damoiselle elu" (1888)-nuu prachodanamaayirunnu.
joonn ireland (1879-1962) thante "moonnu gaanangalil" (1926) onnaayi samgeethathilekku praveshichu, "kavithakalil" (1870) ninnulla rossettiyude kavita "oru prateeksha".
1904-ll ralf vaaghan vilyams (1872-1958) rossettiyude aarr kavithakalil ninnu thante gaanachakram "dhii house oof life" srishtichu. aaa chakratthile oru gaanam, nishabdamaaya uchakazhinju, wagan vilyamsinte ettavum ariyappedunnathum pathivayi avatharippikkappedunnathu gaanangalilonnaanu.
1904-ll, fobe anna trackware rossettiyude "dhii house oof life" enna pusthakatthil ninnulla oru sonattil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond "dhii awakening" varachu.
poula moderson-becker (1876-1907) varacha niravadhi paintingukal pree-graphalite chithrakaaranaaya daanthe rossetti swaadheenichathaayi soochippikkunna thelivukal undu.
1990 kalile grunch baand hole avarude aalbamaaya "celebrity skin" ennathil ninnulla "celebrity skin" enna gaanathil "house oof life" ennathil ninnulla rosettiyude "superscriptionil" ninnulla varikal upayogichu rosettiyude varii "ente mukhathu nokkuka; ente peru undayirikkaam" ennu ezhuthiyappol hole varikal "ente mukhathekku nokkuka; ente peru aayirikkam" ennaanu."
ezhuthu kruthikal.
eratta jolikal.
"rossetti thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan chithrakalaykkum kavithaykkum idayil shradha vibhajichu"-kavita foundeshan