luis peedraabuvena

luis peedraabuvena (; 24 august 1833-10 august 1883) oru arjanteeniyan naavikanayirunnu, eee bhoomi phalatthil janavaasamillaathathum sarkkar samrakshikkathathumaaya samayat thekkan arjanteenayile pravartthanangal deseeya paramadhikaaram ekeekarichu. 
addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranmaar addehathe paattagoniyayile ettavum pradhanappetta naayakanmaril oralaayi kanakkakkunnu. 
peerabuna naavika lefttanant kenalinte naavika rankilethi, commanderinu thulyamaanu. 
innu addehathe saadhaaranayaayi commander peedrabuna ennu vilikkunnu.
kuttikkalam.
1833 august 24 nuu buenos airs pravishyayile carmen dii pattagons thuramukhathaanu luis peedrabuna janichathu.
valia ishtikakal, vindo grillukal, spanish shailiyilulla tyle melkoora ennivayulla oru valia colonial veettilaanu addeham janichathu. 
akkaalat oru kottayude kireedavum innu edavaka palliyude kireedavum dharichirunna malayidukkinte thaazhvarayilaanu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. 
cheruppam muthale addeham kadalilekku akarshikkappettu.
moonnu naavikarumayulla baalyakalabandham kadalile jeevitam pinthudaraan addehathe sahayichu. 
aadyathethu kyapttan lemon enna american timingala vettakkaaranaayirunnu, valare cheruppatthil thanne pattagonukalkkum buenos airsinum idayil kappal kayari.
randaamathethu, pithaavinte pazhaya suhruthum captanum muun svakaaryakkaaranumaaya jaims harris aayirunnu, addeham buenos airsile thante veettil luis valarthukayum avide addeham oru primery schoolil cherukayum pinneedu nottikkal vishayangalil prathyekathayulla oru haiskoolil cherukayum cheythu. anchu varshathinu sesham pattagonukalilekku madangiyethiya addeham bottukal oodikkunnathu thudarukayum svanthamaayi cutter nirmmikkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu.
1847ll mattoru american thimingalathozhilaali joonn iii. davison, pattagonukalil sparshichu. addeham kyapttan dablyu. thekkan atlaantikkile oru paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalkia smiley.
looyisinte pithaav 15-aamm vayassil eee naavikane kadal yaathrayude prabodhanathinaayi chumathalappedutthi. 
1847 juulai juulai addeham pattagonukalil ninnu thimingalakkadathukaaranpam antaarttikkilekk kappal kayari.
aaa yaathrayil addeham 68° thekk akshaamshathilethiyathinaal aantaarttikkilekk praveshicha aadyathe arjanteeniyakkaaranaayi peedrabuna kanakkakkaam.
thanuthathum prakshubdhavumaaya kadalukalile samudrayaathrayude budhimuttukal bhaviyil pankedukkunna valia samrambhangalkk addehathe sajjanakki.
kadalile addehathinte jeevithathinte kaalakramam.
kyapttan dablyu. piyadraabunaykoppam. 1848-ll smileyude timingala vettayum sealing paryaveshanavum seelinginekkurichulla arivu nedukayum, 
kadalidukkukalude bhoomishaasthravum avayil engane sanjarikkaamennum padikkuka. 
1848-ll, swantham scoonerinoppam, palacharakk saadhanangal looad cheiyunnathinaayi peedraabuvena fackland dveepukalil sparsikkukayum thudarnnu cape hoonn thudarukayum antartic bhookhandathile timingala vetta maitanath athukayum thudarnnu thante janmanaadaaya carmen dii paattagonukalilekk madangukayum cheythu.
1849-ll engleesh missionarymark sevanam nalkunnathinaayi piedrabuna montevideo thuramukhathu ninnu teara dell fugoilake oru udyogasthanaayi kappal kayari. 
aila dii loss estaadosil (staattan dweep) ninnu kappal takarnna pathinaalu naavikare addeham rakshappeduthi. 
rakshayil oru naavikanenna nilayil peedrabuna savisheshamaaya aikyadaardyavum dhairyavum prakadippichu.
1850-ll addeham fackland dveepukalilekku aadukaleyum kannukaalikaleyum kondupookunna "serabia" enna skoonarinte aadya udyogasthanaayirunnu. 
addeham veendum antaarttikkayilethi. fujian chaanalukalil addeham paryavekshanam nadatthi, avide addeham tehulche janataye kandumutty, avaril pithruraajyathekkurichu oru bodham ulavakkaan addeham shramichu.
1854ll kodunkaattil kappal takarnna 24 naavikare peedrabuna veendum sahayichu.
1855-ll smiley nalkia "manuvalitta" enna skoonarinte neethrthwathil, punda ninfaasile american timingala boat "dolphin" enna kappalile jeevanakkaare maranathil ninnu addeham rakshappeduthi.
1859-ll addeham santa cruze nadhi paryavekshanam cheyyukayum addeham isla paavon ennu vilikkunna oru dveepil athukayum avide oru vyapara poost sthaapikkaan sarkkar addehathe niyamikkukayum cheythu. 
teara dell fugoil ninnu kadaltheerathulla puerto cook, aila dii loss estaadosil addeham oru posttum sthaapichu.
1860ll addeham swantham kappalaya "nancy" enna scooner upayogichu paattagoniyayude pradeshavum thekkan theerangalum samrakshikkukayum jeevan rakshikkukayum cheythu.
1862-ll kappal takarnna naavikarude abhayasthaanamaayum arjanteenayude paramadhikaaram sthaapikkunnathinumaayi addeham saan juvan dii salvamento enna cheria abhayakendram aila dii loss estaadosil sthaapichu.
1863ll addeham magallan kadalidukkile saan grigorio ulkkadalil ethi, cheef biguayumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu. addeham addehathe buenos airsilekku kondupookukayum "saan grigoriyoyude thalavan" aayi niyamikkanulla adhikaarikale niyogikkukayum cheythu.
1864 desember 2 nuu paattagoniyayile arjanteenayude paramadhikaaram samrakshikkunnathinaayi deseeya sarkkar addehathinu "shambalamillaatha oonarari kyapttan" enna padavi nalki. 
varshangalayi peedrabuna thante jolie thudarnnu, chilappol kaasttavekale sahayikkunnathinaayi thante bisinesses upekshichu, aadivaasikale avar arjanteenayude makkalaanennu padippichu, avarude paramadhikaaram avar samrakshikkanam. patagoniya, teara dell fugo, faclands ennee theerangalil addeham niravadhi yathrakal nadatthi.
1868-ll sarkkar thekk aadyathe bhoomi graant nalki, pavon, loss estados dveepukal peedraabuvenaykk nalki. 
aaa varsham addeham juuliya duforine vivaham kazhichu, avar addehathodoppam niravadhi yaathrakalil pookaanirikkukayaayirunnu.
1873ll 650 tonn bharamullah chilian corvet, "abtavo", paavanile cheria vaasasthalathu ethi, kudiyettakkaare bhayappedutthi pookaan shramichu. 
peedrabuna keezhadangan visammathichu.
1873 maarchil, scooner "spore" upayogichu aila dii loss estadosilekku yaatra cheytha addeham kappaline paarakalilekku thallimatti thakartha oru bhayanakamaaya kodunkaattil athbhuthappettu. 
kappalinte avashishtangalil ninnu valare budhimuttode addeham cheria cutter "louisito" nirmmikkukayum athu punda areenakalilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. 
ivide ninnu addeham staattan dveepilekku madangi, kappal takarnna kappalukalaya "eegil", "doow. haansan ". 
jarmmani dheerathayude pravartthanam amgeekarikkukayum oru kesil peedraabuvenaykk oru manoharamaaya dooradarshini ayaykkukayum cheythu, athinte phalakathil ingane ezhuthiyirunnu "njangal, vilyam, germmaniyile chakravarty prashyayile rajaavumaaya daivathinte krupayaal eee cases kyapttan dii. ykku nandiyude smaranayayi njangal kanakkakkunnu. doow. louisitoyude jeevanakkaarude rakshaykkaayi nalkia sevanagalkk arjanteeniyan kappalaya "louisito" yude luis peedraabuvena. 1874 octoberil haansan thakarnnu."
1878 epril epril sarkkar addehathinu lefttanant kenal raankulla sarjant enna padavi nalki.
1882-ll itaaliyan navikanaaya giacomo bovinte thekkan pattagoniyayilekkulla shaasthreeya paryaveshanatthil addeham "keppu hoonn"-noppam pankedutthu. yaatra ettu maasam neenduninnu, koodaathe sarkkar peedraabuvenaykk anuvadicha aisla dii loss estaadosine pradhana nireekshana kendramaayi upayogichu.
1882 november november arjanteeniyan president juulioo arjantino rokka addehathinu navikasenayil lephttanant kenal padavi nalki.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1868 august august addeham juuliya duforine vivaham kazhichu, avar addehathodoppam niravadhi yaathrakalil undaayirunnu.
rioo dii laa plattayil sevanamanushticha oru franchukaarante makalaayirunnu avar. 
athe varsham, octoberil, avar iruvarum patagonian kadalukalilekkulla oru neenda yaathraykk purappettu, aaa samayat avar aila dii loss estados sandarshichu, avide aaa eakaantha theerangalil kappal thakarnnavarkkaayi 1862 ll commander nirmmicha abhayakendrathil avar ethi. kurachu divasangalkku sesham avar akkaalat peedraabuvenayude udamasthathayilulla paavon dveepilethi.
eee dambathikalkku anchu makkalundaayirunnu luis, aanaa, maria selesteena, juuliya elvira, luis enna perilulla mattoru makan, athe perilulla sahodaranteyum juuliya elvirayudeyum maranashesham janichu.
1878 august august juuliya dufour bharthaav kadalil aayirikkumbol buenos airsil vachu marichu.
avar addehathe sahayikkukayum addehathinte aadarshangal pankidukayum cheythu, koodaathe santa cruze pravisyayil erangiya aadyathe vellakkariyaaya vanithayaayirunnu avar. 
santa cruze pravishyayile juuliya duforinte vaasasthalam avarude bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettu.
commander luis peedraabuvena 1883 august 10 nuu 2045 nuu buenos airsile 50 tukuman streettil vachu marichu. 
admiral lorio destephani parayunnathanusarichu "naavikasenayile aalukale vaakkukalillaatha vedana baadhichu ellah naavikaril ettavum valia naavikan pooyi."
laa naasiyon" enna pusthakatthil bartolome mitre ezhuthi "raajyathinte vishalamaaya thekkan arjanteena pradeshangal urappunalkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte jeevithathile abhinivesham... valarekkalam addehathinte cheria kappal maathramaan athine prathirodhichathu."
buenos airsile laa recoletta semitheriyilaan luis peedrabuvena samskarichathu.
kamaandant luis peedrabuna enna pattanatthinu addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalkiyittundu. thalasthaanamaaya buenos airsile villa luganoyude daridramaaya parisarathulla oru avanyoovum oru bhawana samuchayavum addehathinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. bhawana samuchayathinullile chila theruvukalkk addeham command cheytha kappalukalude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
oru ambasseder 'sui janaris' enna nilayil addehathinu vaakkalulla nirddeshangal maathrame nalkiyirunnulloo, koodaathe bahumathikalum avaardukalum nalkukayum cheythu. 
naalu audyogika utharavukalil maathramaan addehathinte peru prathyakshappedunnathu. deseeya sarkkaarin samarppicha niravadhi reportukal addeham ezhuthukayum paattagoniyayile gothrangalumaayi souhrudabandham sthaapikkukayum cheythu, avaril desheeyathayude vikaaram valarthaan addeham vividha vazhikalil shramichu. thekkan kadalilekkulla niravadhi akramanangalil addeham noorukanakkinu kappal thakarchakale rakshichu, athinu europian sarkkar bahumathikalum avaardukalum nalki. addehathinte raajya sarkkar addehathinte mikacha sevanangal vilamathikkukayum kyapttan rankum pinneedu naavikasenayude oonarari lefttanant kenalum nalkukayum cheythu.
avane "cabo dii hornos" enna korvettinte kamaandaraayi niyamichu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
avalambangal
srothassukal

