
someshwaran (13-aamm noottaandile kavi)

innathe indiayile gujaraathile chaalukya, vagela kottaarangalile pathimoonnaam noottaandile paarambarya purohitan samskritha kaviyumaayirunnu someshwara (iyaastt someshwara). mantri vishalapalayude adutha suhruthaayirunna addeham, iruvareyum kurichu niravadhi itihaasa "prabandha" kadhakalundu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
someshwara-devan ennum ariyappedunna someshwaran 13-aamm noottaandilaanu jeevichirunnathu, ennaal addehathinte jananathinte krithyamaaya varsham ariyilla. addehathinte "suratotsava mahaakaavyathinte" avasana khandam adhehatheyum addehathinte niravadhi poorvvikareyum kurichulla vivarangal nalkunnu.
vashishta gothrathinteyum guleka "kula" thinteyum oru braahmanakudumbathil ninnaan someshwaran vannath. addehathinte poorvvikar nagara pattanathilaanu (innathe vadnagar) thaamasichirunnathu. chaalukya raajavamshathinte sthaapakanaaya mularaja rajaavu thante poorvvikanaaya soola-sharmane purohithanaayi (purohitan) niyamichu. soola-sharmaante pingaamikal chaalukya rajaakkanmaare purohithanmaaraayi sevichu lalla-sharman (rajaavu chamunda-raaja), munja (rajaavu durlabha-raaja), soma, amaa-sharman (rajaavu karna), kumara (rajaavu jayasimha siddharaja), sarva-deva, amiga, kumara randaaman (rajaakkanmaar ajaypala, mularaja randaaman). kumara randaamanteyum bhaarya lakshmiyudeyum makanaayirunnu someshwaran.
someshwarante abhipraayathil, addehathinte pithaav kumaran vedagrandhangalilum (shaasthram) aayudhangalilum (shaasthram) praaveenyamullayaalayirunu. shivanodu praarthikkunnathiloode ajaypala raajaavinte yuddha murivukal sukhappeduthuka, shaamakaalathu nikuthi elavukal nalkaan mularaja randaamane bodhyappeduthuka, raashtrakooda vamshathile prathapamallayude upadeshtaavaayi sevanamanushtikkuka, paramara rajaavaaya vindyaye oru sainika kamaandaraayi paraajayappeduthuka, gayayile oru shraadha chadangil paramara raajyathil ninnu labhicha sambathu sambhavana cheyyuka, rajaneesaaraykk (allengil raani-saara) sameepam oru malecha (videsha) sainyathe paraajayappeduthuka thudangi niravadhi nettangal addeham kumarane nalkunnu. muni-chandra-sooriyude "amama-charita" (pothuvarsham 1199) soochippikkunnathu kurachukaalam kumaran cheef akkoundant ("nripaa-sapthathaladhyaksha") padaviyum vahichirunnu ennaanu.
someswaran rund sahodaranmaarundaayirunnu mootha mahadevan ilaya vijayan.
currier.
chaalukya rajaavaaya bheeman randaamante paarambarya purohithanaayirunnu someshwaran. chaalukya kottaaratthilum avarude pingamikalaaya vagelakalude kottaaratthilum addeham valia swaadheenam chelutthi. addehathinte rakshaadhikaari koodiyaayirunna mantri vishalapalayude adutha suhruthaayirunnu addeham. shathrumjayayilekkulla theerthaadanatthil ninnu madangumbol rund sahodaranmaarum thadanjappol someshwaran vishalapalan sahodaran tejapalan vagela thalasthaanamaaya dhavalakkayil vachu kandumuttukayum iruvarum thammil sauhrudam valarukayum cheythu. moovarum chaalukya kottaaratthil sevanamanushtichathinaal avar munbu chaalukya thalasthaanamaaya anahilawadayil kandumuttiyirikkam. someshwarante "keerthi-kaumudi" prakaram, vishala bharanadhikaarikalaaya lavana-prasaadanteyum veera-dhavalanteyum mantrimaaraayi vishala sahodaran tejapala niyamikkanamenn addeham nirddeshichu.
someshwarante "suratotsava mahaakaavya" thinte adisthaanathil, orikkal addeham onnara manikorinullil oru kavitayum naadakavum rachichu bheemante kottaaratthe valareyadhikam rasippichu. samakaalika kavikalaaya harihara, subhata ennivar addehathinte kavithakale abhinandichu. someswaran vishalapalan parasparam sthuthikkunna kavithakal rachichu. prabandha kathakal (prabandha kosham, vishala charita, vishala theertha kalpa ennivayil ninnu) anusarichu, vishaladeva rajaavu vishala tejapalan upadravichu. raajaavinte nandiyillaaymaye apamaanichukondu someshwaran oru vaakyam rachichu.
someswaran vedangal nannayi ariyamaayirunnu, koodaathe shaiva, shaakta vishwaasangal pinthudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, jainakshethrangalkkayi addeham "prashasthikal" rachikkukayum oru kavitayum ramane sthuthikkunna naadakavum polulla vaishnava prameyangal ulkkollunna kruthikal rachikkukayum cheythu.
puraana prabandha sanghraha" enna oru katha anusarichu, vishaalapaalante maranashesham someshwaran thante purohita chumathalakal ("vyaasa-vidya") upekshichu puranangal paarayanam cheyyaan visammathichu. thante chumathalakal punaraarambhikkaan addehathe bodhyappeduthunnathil rajaavaaya vishaaladevan paraajayappedukayum addehathinu pakaram ganapathi vyaasan enna mattoru vyakthiye niyamikkukayum cheythu. ganapathi vyaasan vishaaladevane sevicha charitrakaaranaayi ariyappedunnathinaal eee aithihyathin chila charitraparamaaya aditharayundaakaam. 1272 sii. iii. yile randaamathe nanaka "prashasthi" yude rachayithaavaayirunnu ganapathi, athil addeham maalavayekkurichulla vishala-devante virodhathe anusmarippikkunna oru grandhamaaya "dhaaradhwamsa" thinte rachayithavaayum svayam paraamarsikkunnu.
someshwaran kuranjathu 1255 sii. iii vare jeevichirunnuvenkilum addeham vaidyanatha "prashasthi" rachichu, ennaal addehathinte maranatthinte krithyamaaya varsham ariyilla. emm. sreenivaasachaaryar addehathinte valarchaye 1179-1262 CE aayi kanakkakkunnu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
someshwaran niravadhi samskritha bhasha kruthikal rachichu likhithangal ozhike ivayellaam theeyathiyillaathavayaanu.
niravadhi prabandhakathakal, vishaalan someswaran prathiphalam nalkia vaakyangal udharikkunnu. eee kathakal aithihaasikamaanengilum avaykku chila charitraparamaaya adisthaanangal undayirikkaam
prabandha" grandhangal someswaran mattu niravadhi vipulamaaya vaakyangal nalkunnu. udaaharanathinu, someshwaran eee vaakyangal rachichathayi parayappedunnu
sukti-muktawali" yill someshwarante vaidyanatha "prashasthi" yill ninnulla rund vaakyangalund. mikkavarum ore vyakthiyaya someswaradevanaanu mattu naalu vaakyangal ennum eee grandham aaropikkunnu. "pathinanjaam noottaandil janicha gujarati 'fagu' enna vasamtha vilasan someshwarante 'keerthi-kaumudi' yill ninnulla oru vaakyam udharikkunnu.
kaavya-prakasha" thekkurichulla vyaakhyaanamaaya "kaavya-darsha" thinte rachayithaav someshwaranaanennum chila ezhuthukaar abhipraayappettittund. ennirunnaalum, "kaavya-darsha" thinte rachayithaav athe perilulla mattoru vyakthiyaayirunnu addeham devakante makan bharadwaja gothrathil pettavanumaan.