
kantharavadi

gantarwadi ennum ariyappedunna kanterwadi (;) innathe barmayile kayaa samsthaanathile kareni samsthaanangalilonnaanu. salveen nadikku kizhakkayi pradeshatthinte oru bhagam sthithicheyyunnathinaal ithu "kizhakkan kareni" ennum ariyappettirunnu.
charithram.
praadeshika paarambaryamanusarichu carenni samsthaanangalude aadyakaalangalil oru shahn raajakumaarante melnottatthilulla oru "sophiya" yude neethrthwathilulla oru principality undaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandil eee samsthaanam oduvil swathanthramaayi. pathonpathaam noottaandil kareni samsthaanam anchu samsthaanangalaayi (sophiyas) vibhajikkapettu.
1864ll oru carenni rajakumaran thante samsthaanathinu britiish samrakshitha samsthaana padavi abhyarthichenkilum britiish adhikaarikal oru thaalpparyavum kaanichilla. 1869ll eee raajakumaarante maranashesham addehathinte rund aanmakkalum thangalude samsthaanathekkurichulla barmees abhilaashangale bhayappedunnuvennu avakaashappett harji puthukki. 
britishukaar veendum nirasichenkilum barma raajaavinte munbaake madhyasthatha vahikkaan sammathichu. barmees rajavaazhcha carenni pradeshangalil thangalude aavasyangal urappichathinaal, britishukaar 1875 juun 21 nuu britiish samrakshanathil swathanthramaaya keyboggy, neymkan (nammekkon), naungpaale, ballake ennee naalu samsthaanangalkku amgeekaaram nalki. ennirunnaalum, kanterwadi samsthaanam audyogika samrakshanamillathe swathanthramaayi thudarnnu. mayosa saavo loow paav (solapa) moolamundaaya aswasthathakalkku 1888 ll cantherawadic kanatha pizha chumatthi. addehathinte pingamiyaaya saavo loyi britiish sarkkaarin 5,000 roopa nalkaan sammathichathinethudarnna addehathinu "savofa" enna padavi nalkappettu. 
athe varsham novemberil siam sarkkar kaantharavaadiyile kizhakkan bhoopradeshathu athinte pradeshika avakashangal sthaapikkaan shramichu. carenni pradeshathe chuvanna karenmarkkethiraaya paryaveshanathetthudarnnu siyaaveente kizhakk bhaagath siyavees kaivashappedutthiya pradeshathekkurichum siyavum avakaashavaadam unnayicha mong paan samsthaanathile savofaykku kaimaria trans-sayaveen pradeshangalekkurichum tharkkangal pariharikkunnathinayi aii. dii. 1 enna anglo-siamis athirthi kammeeshan roopeekarikkum. 
1942ll thaaylandil ninnulla federated shahn samsthaanangale thayland fayap sainyathodoppam saamraajyathva japanese sainyam aakramichu. britteeshukaarude abhyarthanaprakaaram shahn samsthaanangalude prathirodham deseeya chainees senaykk vittukoduthirunnu. chainees sainyathinte 93-aamm division keng thungine prathirodhichu, 249-umm 55-umm divisionukal kengtung muthal thaay athirthiyile carenni samsthaanangal vare kaaval nilkkunnu. 1942 navambarode mikacha vyomashakthiyulla japanese sainyam deseeya chainees senaye purathaakki. kengtung samsthaanathinte ellah bhaagangalum mong tang, mong haang, mong kyaavt, mong haatta ennee naalu trans-salveen jillakaleyum kaivashappeduthaan fayap sainyathe eeja anuvadichu. thayland pradhaanamantri plake fibunsonghraamum (fibun) japanese saamrajyavum thammilulla karaarinethudarnnu 1943 august 18 nuu japanese sarkkar kengtung mongpan samsthaanathinte bhaagavum (athupole kelaantan, trenganu, keda, perlis samsthaanangal, malayayile sameepathulla dveepukal ennivayude kootticherkkal ennivaykku sammathichu.) thekkan shahn samsthaanangalile mongmou, maavkamayile mehsakun ennee rund jillakalum kantharawadiyude bhaagavum salveen nadikku kizhakkayi sthithicheyyanamennu thaay sarkkar aagrahichu, ennaal 1943 septambaril japanese avare avarude kakshi samsthaanamaaya barmayilekku niyamichu.
japanese saamraajyathinte paraajayatheyum keezhadangalineyumthudarnna, thayland 1945ll vadakkott kootticherttha pradeshangal upekshichu. ennirunnaalum, ikyaraashtrasabhayilekku praveshikkunnathinum achuthandu shakthikalude paksham pidichathinu yudhakaalathe ellah uparodhangalum pinvalikkunnathinumulla vyavasthayude bhaagamaayi 1946ll maathramaan thayland sarkkar kanterwadi samsthaanathinte mail avakaashavaadam audyogikamaayi upekshichathu.
bharanadhikaarikal.
1903 nuu sesham kaantharavaadiyile bharanadhikaarikal "oosapha" enna padavi vahichu.

