
alle-haytam ibnu ubaid alle-kilabi

alle-kinani () ennum ariyappedunna alle-haytam ibnu ubaid alle-kilabi, 729-730 (111) ll umayyad khilaafathinu keezhilulla alle-aandalasinte pathaamatthe gavarnaraayirunnu. 721 muthal 731 vare alle-aandalasil gavarnarmaaraayi sevanamanushticha ifrikkiyayil ninnulla arabikalude oru parambarayil oraalaayirunnu addeham.
729 eprilil addeham uthman ibnu abii nissa alle-khathamiyude pingamiyaayi. mosarabic chronicle (754) anusarichu addeham oru varsham bharichu. praavachanikavrithaantham" (883) addehathinu patthu maasathe kooduthal krithyamaaya kaalavadhi nalkunnu, athesamayam ibnu habib (878/9) addehathinu naalu maasathe hraswakaala kaalavadhi nalkunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandile arabi charitrakaaranaaya alle-makhaari addehathe 731 march vare bharichu, mattethoru srothassinekkaalum oru varsham kooduthal.
ithuvare ettavum aadyakaala uravidamaaya "mosarabic chronicle" anusarichu, utmanu pakaram ifricia govarnor alle-haytamine niyamichu. charithrakaaran "aswasthanaaya" ennu visheshippikkunna addehathinte padam "attimari" yill kalaashichu
patthu maasam haitam oru prasnakaramaaya avasthayil bharichathinushesham, chila arabikal thanne adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan aagrahikkunnuvennu-eathu karakaushalavidyayiloode ennu enikkariyilla-addeham kandethi. addeham avare pidikoodukayum oduvil kalaapathinte vividha vishadaamshangal chaattavaaradi upayogichu shekharikkukayum cheythu. kadalinte maruvashathulla athiraalikal rahasyamaayi utharavittathupole avare peedippicha sesham addeham avarude thala murichumaatti.
vadhikkappettavaril chilarude bandhukkal ifricia governorode abhyarthichu, addeham "adhikam divasangalkku sesham" alle-haithine pakaram 721 ll idakkaala govarnoraayi sevanamanushticha abdul-rahman ibnu abdul-allah alle-gafiki niyamikkaan oru prathyeka muhammadine ayachu. ibnu alle-aathir parayunnathanusarichu, alle-haitam februvaryilo march 730-loow adhikaarathilirikke marikkukayum pakaram alle-gafiki niyamikkukayum cheythu, ennaal "mosarabic chronicle" ivide kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaanu. alle-gafiki udan kandethaan kazhinjillennum athinaal mohammed "adhikam divasangalkku sesham" alle-haytamine arast cheyyukayum ifrikkiyayilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythuvennum athil vivarikkunnu. addehathinte pingamiyaayi mohammed ibnu abdulallah alle-ashjai adhikaaramettu.