
eee saikkil

 1836 muthal 1932 vare fraansil prasidheekaricha oru dinapathramaanu ("dhaa eaju").
charithram.
1836ll bharanaghadanaaparamaaya raajavaazhchaye pinthunaykkunna oru prabandhamaayi ithu sthaapithamaayi. ennirunnaalum, 1848-ll joolaiyil rajavaazhcha avasaanichappol, pathram taamasiyaathe athinte edittoriyal nilapad republicanisathilekka maatti. nepolian III-nte uyarchaye ethirthu. moonnaamathe franch republicinte kaalath eee pathratthinte prasakthi kurayukayum vaayanakkaarude abhavam kaaranam 1932-ll prasidheekaranam nirthaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
1860ll janapreethiyude uchasthaayiyil ayirunna eee pathratthinu 52,000thiladhikam prachaaramundaayirunnu.

