
hooks varthu, gisselli

englandile vestt yorkshareile gisselli pattanatthinu padinjaaru sthithicheyyunna oru graamamaan hooks varthu. menstaninu thekkum baildon vadakkum bhagathaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
hooks varthinte peru aadyam 1030-leeii oru charteril "oonn hasses-woordy" enna vaakyathilum pinneedu 1086-leeii thaazhikakkudapusthakathil "houchesurde" enna roopathilum athinte vakabhedangalilum saakshyappeduthiyittundu. pazhaya engleesh padamaaya "haphosus" ennaal 'hoock' ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu, ennaal eee sthalanaamathil eee vaakk oru vyakthiparamaaya peraanennu karuthappedunnu; athesamayam, "voord" ennaal 'enclosure' ennaanu ardham. athinaal eee perinte ardham orikkal 'haafokumaayi bandhapetta enclosure' ennaanu.
charithram.
yorksheyarinte padinjaaru ridingile valia purathana edavakayaaya ootliyile oru tounshippaayirunnu charitraparamaayi hooks varthu. 1866ll ithu oru prathyeka sivil edavakayaayi maari. 1937ll sivil edavaka nirthalaakkukayum puthiya airbero arban districtilekku layippikkukayum cheythu. 1974ll airbero thanne nirthalaakkukayum vestt yorkshareile puthiya kaundiyile leads metropolittan jillayilekku layippikkukayum cheythu. nilavil ithu leads sitti kaunsilinte gisselli, rodon wardle pedunnu.
grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaaya hooks varthu haal, orupakshe pathinaram noottaandil nirmmicha oru valia veedaanu. hooks varthu charchu oof englandu primery schoolil ekadesham 100 vidyaarthikalundu.
1912ll villi riliyude ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta novalaaya vindiridjinte saangalppika graamatthinte maathrkayaanu hooks varthu. lunden aarttistum photographerumaaya grays holden enna kendra kathaapaathram aakasmikamaayi graamam kandethukayum oru varshathekku avide oru kottej vaadakaykku edukkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1940kall vare "vindiridju" thirayunna vaayanakkar palappozhum eee graamam sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu.

