central tramway kambani, scarbero

north yorkshareile holiday resortaya scarberoyil sthithi cheiyunna vaidyuthiyil pravartthikkunna funicular railwayaanu central tramway kambani. yadhaartha korppareshan innum funnicular pravarthippikkunnathil yukeyil nilanilkkunna ettavum pazhaya tramway kambaniyenna padavi kambanikku undu. 1881 januvarikkum aagastinum idayil verum 6 maasathinullil nirmmicha tramway august 1 thinkalaazhcha thurannathode baroyil pravartthikkunna moonnaamathe cliff railway maari.
prathyekamaaya bargandi, cream vandikal beach, tourist aarkkedukalkku aduthulla forshore roadile bottom steshanum taunn centarinode chernnulla maraine paredile topp steshanum thammilulla trackilake mukalilekkum thaazhekkum sanjarikkunnu. 
charithram.
uthbhavam.
pathinezhaam noottaandil tomasin farrer thekkan ulkkadalilekku ozhukunna acidity vellam kandethiyathinte bhagikamaaya nandi paranju 18,19 noottaandukalilaayi oru malsyabandhana pattanatthil ninnu tirakkeriya spaa tounaayum tourist resorta scarbero vikasichu. spaa waterinte aarogya gunangalkkum kadalvaayuvinteyum shudhajala neenthalinteyum chikitsa gunangalkkum sandarshakare nagaratthilekku aakarshichu. taamasiyaathe vinodam pinthudarukayum spaa, scarbero samgeethathinteyum prakadanatthinteyum oru janapriya kendramaayi vikasikkukayum cheythu.
1845-ll railway laininteyum central steshanteyum vikasanam eee pradeshathekkulla sambanna sandarshakarude ennathil mithamaaya vardhanavu varuthi. grand hotel (scarbero) scarbero landscapil oru adambara kootticherkkalaayirunnu. 1867ll poortthiyaaya ithu lokathile ettavum valia hotelukalilonnaayum europile aadyathe bheeman aavasyangalkkaayi nirmmicha hotelukalilonnaayum prakhyapikkappettu. (randaam lokamahaayudhathil jarmman bombukalil ninnu ithu prashasthamaayi samrakshikkappettu, kaaranam hitlar ithu yudhaanantharam bhaaviyile veedaayum thaavalamaayum thiranjedutthu).
scarberoyude bhooprakrithi anusarichu puthuthayi vikasippicha pala hotelukalum pradeshatthinte swaabhaavika theerapradeshamaaya kuthaneyulla malancherivinu mukalilaayirunnu. kunninte adithattil spaa, beach, vinodam enniva kaanappedunnathaayirunnu, aaa kaalaghattatthile vasthrangal kooduthal velluvili niranjathum kadinavumaaya nadattham.
grettu brittanil nirmmicha aadyathe cliff railway 1875-ll scarbero, southu cliff tramway (ippol spaa cliff liftt ennu vilikkunnu), 1875-num 1930-num idayil nirmmicha anchu scarbero funicularukalil aadyathethu ennivayaayirunnu. southu cliff esplanadele hotelukale panoramic southu bay beechumaayum spayude vinoda vediyumaayum bandhippikkunnathinaayi 1873-ll scarbero southu cliff tramway kambani limittad srishtichu. aduthulla prins oof weils hotelinte neethrthwathilulla oru koottam praadeshika bisinesses udamakal chernnu kambaniyil vitta oharikalil ninnu 4,500 poundu prarambha mooladhanathode kambani roopeekarichu. 1875 juulai 6 nuu aarambhicha ithinu oduvil 8000 poundu chelavaakukayum udghaadana divasam 1,400 yaathrakkaar yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu.
aduthulla gottlandinum grossmontinum idayil pickeringinte kuthaneyulla bhaagath ninnu vaitbi railway lainil (ippol north yorkshare moors reyilveyude bhagam) oru kaundar balance reyilveyude vikasanathil ninnu eee padhathi prachodanam ulkkondathaakaam. kuthirakalkk valikkaan kazhiyaathavidham kuthaneyulla oru samvidaanam, pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal north veyilsile slate kwaarikalil upayogichirunnathinu samanamaaya oru irakkachakrangalulla vaattar tank upayogichaanu roopakalppana cheythath.
southu cliff tramway kambaniyude vijayam 1878-ll vadakkan ulkkadalil vikasippikkaan mattoru funicularine prachodippichu. nirbhagyavashaal kweens paredu cliff liftt eee prathyeka theerapradeshathe mannolippumaayi bandhapetta prashnangalum apakadangalum kondu athe bhagyam aaswadichilla. oduvil 1887ll athu nallathinayi adachu. pinneedu scarberoyil rund cliff reyilvekal koodi nirmmichu; 1929ll sent nicolas cliff lifttum 1930ll north cliff lifttum. central tramway spaa cliff lifttumaanu innu scarberoyil pravartthikkunna lifttukal.
eee samayat scarberoyile oru vijayakaramaya bisinasukaaranaayirunnu joonn vudal vudal. royal sosaittiyile oru fellow, oru banker, maraine biologist, benefittar, scarberoyude 4 thavana mayer ennee nilakalil prashasthanaaya vudaalinu savisheshamaaya pashchaathalavum scarberoyude valia pradeshangalum undaayirunnu. addehathinte kudumba bhavanam sent nicolas house (ippol taunn haal) aayirunnu, ithu southu bayke puthuthayi nirmmicha grand hotelinum abhimukhamaayi sthithicheyyunnu.
1881 januvariyil korppareshan rajisttar cheytha central tramway kambaniyude aadya chairmaanaayi joonn vudal vudal maarendathaayirunnu. southu cliff tramway kambaniyude saambathika maathruka pinthudarnnu 10,000 poundu moolyamulla oharikal (5 poundil 2,000 oharikal) victoria hotelile roobert laattan ulppede vyakthikalkk vittu, nadan chaals laattante pithaav.
nirmmaanam.
central tramway nirmmikkenda bhoomi joonn vudal vudaalinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu, koodaathe oru cheria photographic studiyo puthiya steshan kettidatthilekku mattunnathinulla krameekaranangal nadathendathundu. jorjju wood oof hull aayirunnu kararukaaran, chaals augustus aarkkitektineyum thomas phesttar morgan cheef enchineeyarineyum samskarichu.
track gejinu neelam undu. irumbu nirakalil vahikkunna oru laattis garder chattakkoodilaanu irumbu paatha nirmmichathu. westbaroyile unitarian pally roopakalppana cheytha chaals augustus kuzhichitta sthalam roopakalppana cheytha yadhaartha topp steshanil rund kadakalkkidayilulla oru paathayiloode athunna vishalamaaya kaathiripp murii undaayirunnu, mukalil photographic studiyo sthithicheyyunnu.
railway yadhaarthathil neeravi upayogichaayirunnu, athinaal nirmmaanatthil trackukalkku thaazheyulla mukalile steshanil ninnu sthithi cheiyunna oru enchin hausum ulppedunnu. kathunna kalkariyile puka mukalile steshanil ninnu puranthallaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi enchin hausil ninnu nirmmicha pukayude flue yadhaartha padhathikal velippeduthunnu. pathinettaam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya thomas hindervellinte vasathiyaya aduthulla granby housilekku flue bhoogarbhathilekku oodi.
innathe topp steshanu yadhaartha kettidatthinte athe kaalppaadukalundengilum, thaazhathe steshan yadhaarthathil ekadesham neelamulla oru valia kettidamaayirunnu. 1949 nuu sesham munkoor rooad veethikoottiyappol ithu kuranju.
enchin housile samvidaanam savisheshamaayirunnu, kaarukal steshanil athumbol winding enchineeyarine ariyikkaan vinchil oru collary type indikkettarum chokku adayaalangalum upayogichu. ithinartham winding enchineeyarkku track kaanaan kazhinjilla ennaanu.
itharathilulla neeravi pravartthanam akkaalat savisheshamaayirunnu. 1875 leeii southu cliff tramway aadyam pravarthippichathu oru hydrolic vaattar balance samvidaanamaanu, thudakkathil rund crossley gyaas enchinukal vazhi kadaljalam pump cheyyukayum pinneedu 1879 ll kalkkariyiloode pravartthikkunna steem pambukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1878 leeii hraswakaala kweens paredu liftt jala pambukalkku neeravi nalkunna samanamaaya jala balance samvidaanam upayogichu.
pravartthanangal.
1881 august 1 nuu ratri <aii. dii. 1> nuu central tramway kambani limittad aadyamaayi yaathrakkaare vahikkunna charakkukalude kayattavum irakkavum pothujanangalkkayi thurannu. pratheekshichathilum oru maasam vaikiyaan udghaadanam nadannathennu akkaalathe scarbero merkuri report cheythu. kambaniyude logue book prakaram aadya divasam 2,834 yaathrakkaar yaatra cheythu. august 5 nuu steshan maanejar directormark ayacha kathil, udghaadana divasam baank avadhiyil vannath bhagyakaramaaya yaadrishchikathayaanennum athinte anantharafalamaayi valare tirakkeriya divasamaayirunnuvennum parayunnu. jolie thripthikaramaanennum niyamikkapetta jeevanakkar mathiyaayenn theliyikkukayum cheythuvennu report cheyyaan kazhinjathil njaan santhushtanaanu' ennu addeham ezhuthi.
gm porter, oru lupttan, isad tii velben, aarkkitekt chaals augustus burg, jii dippy dhii taunn clerk, revu ennivarulppede niravadhi nikshepakarum kambaniyude directormaarum chernnaanu chairman joonn vudal vudal aadya yaatra nadathiyathu. jeey benn. scarbero merkuri anusarichu samgham mukalile steshanil ninnu thaazhathe steshanilekku yaatra cheyyukayum, woodall vudal othukoodiya janakkoottathe abhisambodhana cheytha topp steshanilekku madangunnathinumumbu kurachu samayam erangukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte arambham vare neeravi pravartthanam oru sradheyamaaya sambhavathode thudarnnu. 1908 october october pezhsi henry askham neeravi enchinaayi kalkari vitharanam cheiyukayaayirunnu. tracukalil ninnu kalkari shoot axus cheyyaamaayirunnu, maranananthara parisodhanayude report anusarichu driver trackle misttar askham pravartthikkunnathu kandilla, ithu vandikal chalippikkunnu. tram traakkukaliloode thaazhekku neengumbol misttar askham kalkari sheddle pinnilekku idichu. pinneedu ashupathriyil vachu addeham marichu.
1904ll scarberoic chuttum nirmmicha rooad tram samvidaanam upayogichu 1920ll tramway vaidyuthiyilekku parivartthanam cheythu. 1902ll scarbero korppareshanaanu scarbero tramways kambani roopeekarichathu. thudarnnulla 2 varshathinide kambani scarberoyile theruvukalkk chuttum 5 mile track samvidaanam nirmmichu.
central tramway kambani pradhana kararukaaranaaya edmundson electrical korppareshan nirmmicha vaidyuthi samvidaanam upayogichu, ithu seamer roadile pradhana power steshanil ninnu pravartthikkunnu.
puthiya electric winding gear 1920 muthal rooad tram samvidaanathinte 500v direct karant power 1931 ll rooad tramukal adachupoottunnathuvare pravarthichu.
pravarthichu 1931num idayil hudswell clark leads kambaniyum mukalile steshanu keezhil oru puthiya 60 kuthirashakti motor sthaapich systethe essy pavarakki maatti, eee samayat avar track punarnirmmikkukayum plaxtonukal vitharanam cheiyunna puthiya thadi vandikal upayogichu vandi frameukal punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil kooduthal mattangal sambhavichu. 1967ll mukalil ozhike trackinu keezhil (innum drishyamaanu) oru sakthamaaya konkreett adithara sthaapichu. 1975ll olimbiya amusement saittil undaaya oru valia theepidutthatthil oru vandikkum trackin kedupaadukal sambhavichu. aashfeeldile kirkibiyude jorjju nevil truck upakaranangalaan rund puthiya aluminium vandikal vitharanam cheythath.
1976ll puthiya olimbiya amusement saittil pail driving trackine pinthunaykkunna konkreett foundeshan pottukayum kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythappol tramwayude bhaavi kooduthal apakadathilaayi. attakuttappanikal nadakkumbol oru varsham muzhuvan tramway pravarthichilla. kambani kararukar kodathiyil hajaraakukayum parihara pravarthanangalkkum anantharafalamaayundaakunna ellah nashtangalkkum poornna nashtapariharam nedukayum cheythu.
steshanukalilekkum purathekkumulla sugamamaya thwaranavum mandagathiyum praapthamaakkuka enna lakshyathode 2009 ll kambani oru puthiya 60 kuthirashakthiyulla electric motor upayogichu poornnamaayum automated drive sisttam sthaapichu. eee automation maanuval drivingine aashrayikkunnath illaathaakkukayum thalphalamaayi soukaryathinte surakshithamaaya pravartthanam mechappeduthukayum cheythu. 2016ll kambani twiflex limittad nirmmicha oru puthiya hydrolic disk break sthaapichu.
sthaapichu 2012num idayil central tramway steshan kettidangalude akathum puratthum ganyamaaya naveekaranathinu vidheyamaayi. 2011ll praadeshika aarkkidekttukalaaya denton, denton ennivaril ninnu kambani kammeeshan cheytha oru reportine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee pravrithikal. victorian kaalaghattatthile niravadhi savisheshathakal ippozhum pravarthikkunnundenna report shupaarsha cheythu.
bargandi, cream vasthrangal ennivayilekkulla thirichuvaravum niravadhi savisheshathakalude instaaleshanum aayirunnu phalam, ithil steshan chuvarukalkk mukalilum thaazheyumulla valia chuvarchithrangal, clock tower, driverude boothinu mukalilulla glass paanalukal enniva ulppedunnu.
2012 joolaiyil, scarbero baroyude mayer, kaunsilar helen mallori, scarberoyude saamoohika, vyaavasaayika paithrukathinu central tramway nalkia sambhaavanakale amgeekarikkunnathinaayi oru scarbero sivik sosaitti heritteju blue plack anaachaadanam cheythu. ithu ippol mukalile steshanile kafeyude praveshana kavaadathinu mukalil kaanaan kazhiyum.
enchiniyaring.
central tramway oru funicular railwayaanu, athinte thathwam rund vandikal steel holling kayarukaliloodeyo kebilukaliloodeyo parasparam sthiramaayi bandhippichirikkunnu ennathaanu. oru vandi kayarumbol matte vandi thaazhekku pathikkum.
maraine paredil topp steshanum forshore roadile bottom steshanum idayilaanu rund traakkukalum oodunnathu. oro trackin 248 adii allengil 75 meter neelamundu. pravartthana, enchiniyaring aavasyangalkkaayi rund vandikalkku grand, olimbiya ennu perittirikkunnu. oro vandiyum oru steel framil aluminium outtar shell upayogichaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. thrikonaakrithiyilulla bays frame vaattar balance railwake samaanamaanengilum vandiyude thaazheyulla vaattar tank ithil adangiyittilla. iruvashathekkumulla praveshanam attathulla sliding vaathilukaliloodeyaanu.
central tramwayil 4 holling kebilukal rund vandikalumaayi gadippichirikkunnu, iva prathyeka uyarnna shakthiyullathum compacted kebilukalaanu, oronninum 19 milleemettar vyaasavum 32 tonn breaking shakthiyumund, athinaal naalu kebilukalkku 128 tonn vahikkaan kazhiyum. rund vandikalkkum, irikkaanum 10 perr nilkkanum kazhiyunna 20 yaathrakkaare vahikkaan kazhiyum, poornnamaayum looad cheyyumbol oronninum 8 tonn vare allengil motham 16 tonn vare bharam varum, 128 tonn breaking shakthiyude sheshikkullil.
rund vandikalum poornnamaayum kaananakunna driver mukalile steshanile boothil irikkunnu (yaathrakkaar erangukayum erangukayum cheiyunna thaazhatheyum mukalileyum steshanukalude poornna kazhchayum sii. sii. tii. vii screenukal anuvadikkunnu). 60 kuthirashakthiyulla electric motoraanu systethinu karuth pakarunnath, motor oru david braun 17 inch gear boxes oodikkunnu, athu 7 adii vyaasamulla pradhana kalli allengil sheev wheel karakkunnu. tramway valare oorjjakshamathayullathaakkaan vandikalude chalanathinu guruthwaakarshanam sahayikkunnu.
2020 seasoninulla thayyaareduppinaayi wheel settukal (yuke) limittad 2019 ll oru puthiya prograamabil lojik kantrolar drive sisttam sthaapichu. reyilveyude sugamavum surakshithavumaya pravartthanam mechappeduthunnathinaayi samagramaya samyojitha suraksha samvidaanangal upayogichu vandikalude sanjaaram nireekshikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinum puthiya samvidaanam ettavum puthiya computer saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. puthiya digital kantrol paanalukal vyakthavum samkshipthavumaaya vivarangal driverk kaimaran anuvadikkunnu.
pradhana sheev veelil gadippichirikkunna oru puthiya hydrolic disk break 2020 januvariyil sthaapichu. 
2022 januvarikkum meyy maasathinum idayil central tramway oru valia naveekaranavum athinte rund tramukaludeyum chesiyudeyum punarnirmmanavum nadatthi. southu yorkshareile rotherhamile wheel setts (yuke) limittad aayirunnu karar enchiniyaring kambani. 1932ll aadyam sthaapicha chassis puthiya galvanised steel chassis upayogichu maatti. oro chesiyilum rund puthiya spring uplied emarjansi breakkukal sthaapikkaanum avasaram labhichu. charakkukal charakkuneekkatthil ninnu verpeduthappedukayo allengil axilil nayikkunna digital encoderil ninnu prachodippikkappedunna oru athivega ivant undaakukayo cheiyunna sambhavavikasangalil iva vinyasikkappedunnu. puthiya emarjansi breaking samvidaanam 2019ll sthaapicha plc kantrol sisttavumaayi samyojippichu. traaminte baattariyil pravartthikkunna electrical sisttavum naveekarichu.
naveekarichu naveekaranathinu sheshamulla rund aluminium vandikal ore samayam polichumaattukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. aluminium podi pottitherikkukayum thudarnnu ezhu kottu poliyurettheyn peyint samvidaanam upayogikkukayum cheythaanu pazhaya peyint neekkam cheythath. tram vandikalum puthiya aantharikavum bahyavumaaya lighting samvidaanam upayogichu naveekarikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. 
aarogyavum surakshyum.
aarogya suraksha executivinte oru vibhagamaaya echhem inspektarettu oof mines (echmim) aanu yukeyile funicular reyilveyude melnottatthinu utharavaadiyaaya regulatory body. avarude melnotta pravartthanangalude bhaagamaayi ellah foonicular oopparettarmaarumaayum varshathil randuthavana metingukal nadathukayum ellah foonicularukalum idaykkide sandarshikkukayum cheiyunnu. central tramway 1998 leeii lifting ooppareshans aandu lifting ekyupment regulations (loller) paalikkunnu, koodaathe paalikkal urappakkaan oro aarumaasathilum parishodhikkunnu.

