
sakuradamon sambhavam (1860)

1860 march 24 nuu edo kottayude sakurada gettinu purathu mittoo domainileyum satsuma domainileyum "ronin" samuraay tokugawa shogunettinte mukhyamanthri (tyro) II navasukeye vadhichu.
sandarbham.
bakumatsu kaalaghattatthile oru pramukha vyakthiyum 200 varshathilere eakaanthathaykku sesham jappan veendum thurakkunnathinte vakthavumaaya II navasuke 1858-ll americayumaayi sauhrudam, vaanijyam ennee karaarukalil oppuvachathin (yuu. ezz. charcha cheythathinu) vyaapakamaayi vimarsikkappettu.ezz. jappaanile koonsal tounsend harris), taamasiyaathe mattu paashchaathya rajyangalumaayi samanamaaya udambadikal. udambadiyil oppidaruthennu koomi chakravartthiyude nirddeshangal lamghichu tokugawa shogunett harris udambadiyil oppuvachu, angane shogunett chakravarty raajyatheyum vanjichathaayi mudrakuthi. 1859 muthal, udambadikalkku sesham nagasaki, hacodate, yokohama thuramukhangal videsha vyaapaarikalkkaayi thurannu.
ansey shudheekaranathiloode praadeshika "dimyosinu" ethire tokugawa shogunettinte adikaaram shakthippeduthiyathil II vimarsikkappettu. shogan tokugawa isaadayude pinthudarchaykkum athiraalikal, prathyekichu mittoo, haisen, oovaari, thosa, satsuma, uwajima ennivayude nilanirthalkkaarkku viramikkal nalkunnathinum addeham sakthamaaya shathrukkale srishtichu.
eee nayangal shogunettinethire, prathyekichu mittoo skoolinte vakthaakkalkkidayil sakthamaaya vikaaram srishtichu.
kolapathakam.
1860 march 24 nuu eratta moonnaam utsavathil nadanna kolapaathakatthil edoyil (aadhunika tokkiyo) nilayurappichirunna ellah diamyos yogangalkkayi edo kottayil praveshikkaan theerumaanichirunnu. randaam sthaanathullappol, kottaarathinu thottupurathu, sakuradamoninu (sakurada gettu) sameepam, kolayaalikal randaam sthaanathulla samghathe aakramichu. II-nuu addehathinte surakshayekkurich munnariyipp nalkukayum palarum addehathe padaviyil ninnu viramikkaan prolsaahippikkukayum cheythuvenkilum "raajyathinte bhaviye apakadappeduthunna apakadam kaanumbol ente swantham suraksha onnumalla" ennu marupadi nalki addeham visammathichu.
60 oolam samuraay kaavalkkaarum randaamante pallakk vaahakarumaayirunnu randaamante samghathil undaayirunnathu. satsuma domainil ninnulla oru samuraay aayathinal mittoyil ninnullathallaatha groupile eaka amgamaaya 17 mittoo ronin randaamane orumichu pathiyirunnu aakramichu. munvashathe oru akramanam kaavalkkaarude shradha aakarshichappol, eaka kolayali II adangiya pallakkilekku oru vediyuthirthu, oru japanese nirmmitha coult 1851 nevi revolver, comodore maathyoo perry shogunett sammaanamaayi nalkia thokkukalil ninnu pakarthiyathaanu. parukkettathum pakshaaghaatham sambhavichathumaaya iineey purathedutthu arimura iineey shirachhedam cheyyukayum thudarnnu seppuku nadathukayum cheythu.
goodaalochanakkaar thangalude pravrithiyude kaaranam vishadeekarikkunna oru prakadanapathrika svayam nadatthi
akramasakthamaaya sambhavathinte vivaranagal pasafikkiludaneelam kappal vazhi saan franciscoilekku ayaykkukayum thudarnnu american padinjaaran bhaagathukoodi poony express vazhi vegathilaakkukayum cheythu. 1860 juun 12nuu, padinjaarulla jappaante aadyathe nayatantra dauthyathinu edoyil enthaanu sambhavichathenn vaartha labhichathayi "newyork times" report cheythu. eee kolapathakam shogunettinte antassinu kanatha praharam varuthiyathinaal, oru maasathekku nausukeyude maranam amgeekarikkaan udyogasthar visammathichu, addeham parukkettuvennum sukham praapikkukayaanennum avakashappettu. eprilil teyroyude oafees ozhinjukidakkunnathaayi prakhyaapichappol maathramaan manthriyude maranam audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichathu.
randaam navasookkinte samghathinte vidhiyum sikshayum.
randaam navasukeye prathirodhikkunna 60 samuraay gaardukalil naaluper yudhathil marikkukayum naalu perr marakamaaya murivukal moolam divasangalkkullil marikkukayum cheythu. aakramanathil kollapetta samuraikalkku avarude paarambarya samuraay perukalum padaviyum (angane padavi) avarude anantharaavakaashikalkku sookshikkaanum kaimaran anuvaadamundaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, mukhyamanthriye samrakshikkunnathil paraajayappettathin athijeevicha ellaavarkkum vividha tharatthilulla shiksha labhichu. 1862-leeii sambhavam nadannu rund varshathinu sesham anweshanam poortthiyaakki athijeevicha kaavalkkaare shikshikkaan vidhinyayangalil ethi. gurutharamaayi parikketta shugaro kusakari polullavare shimotsuke pravishyayile sanoilek naadukadatthukayum avarude stipend kuraykkukayum cheythu. cheruthaayi parikkettavare seppuku aathmahathya cheyyaan utharavidukayum, parikkelkkaattha ellaavareyum shirachhedam cheyyukayum, avarude samuraay padavi raddaakkukayum cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
videsha kaiyettatthinum randaam sthaanakkaarante kolapaathakatthinum ethiraaya janakeeya prakshobham bakkufuvine athinte nilapad mriduvaakkaanum satsuma domain mittoo domain nirddeshicha "kobu gattaay" ("chakravarthiyudeyum shoganinteyum aikyam") enna vittuveezhcha nayam sweekarikkaanum nirbandhitharaakki, athil iru kakshikalum thudarnnulla varshangalil rashtreeya medhaavithvathinaayi malsarichu. ithu taamasiyaathe akramasakthamaaya "sono joyi" ("chakravarty bahumanikkuka, anaachaarikale puratthaakkuka") prasthaanamaayi vardhichu. sakuradamon sambhavam jappanil oru pathittaandinte akramathinu kaaranamaayi, ithu yodhaakkalude bharanathinteyum yodhaakkalude manobhaavathinteyum samskaarathe punarujjeevippichu. eee sambhavathin munbu, jappaante aadhunikavalkkaranathilekkalula neekkatthinide yodhaakkalude douthyathekkurichulla ellah bodhavum nashtappetta yodhaakkalude vibhaagathe durbalar poraadaan kazhivillaathavarumaanenna visheshippichirunnu. 
1868-ll bakufuvinte pathanam vare thudarnnulla varshangalil, edoy kooduthal pothuve jappaanile theruvukalum bakufu udyogastharkkum (ando nobumaasaykkethiraaya akramanam polulla sambhavangalil pradharshippichathupole) videshikalkkum (richaardson kolapathakam) orupole apakadakaramaayirunnu, kaaranam "sono joyi" prasthaanam vikasichukondirunnu. sarr ernest saattoyude abhipraayathil "aaa vyakthiyodu raktharookshithamaaya prathikaram cheyyappettu [2], ennaal samvidaanathodulla sathrutha kaalakramena vardhikkukayum oduvil athinte poornnamaaya naashathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythu".
boshin yudhathil shogunettinte sainika parajayavum 1868ll meiji punasthaapanavum nadannathode samgharsham athinte parihaaratthiletthi. bakufuvinte parajayam undaayirunnittum, puthiya sarkkar paashchaathya shakthikalumayi vyapara, nayatantra bandhangalude nayam sweekarichu.

