
madchester

1980 kalude avasaanathil engleesh nagaramaya maanchasttaril vikasicha oru sangeetha, saamskaarika ramgamaayirunnu madchester, ithu indi nritha ramgavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan. indi-dance (chilappol indi-rave ennu vilikkappedunnu) kalakaaranmaar indi samgeethathe assid house, saikadeliya, 1960 kalile poppu ennivayumaayi layippikkunnath kandu. 1990 kalude thudakkathil britiish music pras janapriyamaakkiya label upayogichu factory recordukalude tonny vilson aanu madchester enna padam srishtichathu, athinte ettavum prashasthamaaya grouppukalil kallu rosaappookkal, happy thinkalaazhchakal, prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal, chaarlattans, jaims, 808 stettu enniva ulppedunnu. myakkumarunnukal, prathyekichu emm. dii. emm. eiii., ithine valareyadhikam swaadheenikkunnathaayi parakke kaanapedunnu. akkaalat, puthiya oordarile amgangalude saha udamasthathayilulla hazenda naitt club, pranayatthinte randaamathe venalkkaalam ennu vilikkappedunna nagaratthile vyathirikthamaya sangeetha dhaarmmikathayude pradhana uthejakamaayirunnu.
pree-madchester.
madchester kaalaghattatthinu thottumunbu maanchasttarile sangeetha ramgangalil smithukal, puthiya oordar, veezhcha enniva aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, avar madchester ramgathil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthum. 1982 meyy maasathil factory recordukalude oru samrambhamaya hazenda naitt klabbinte udghaadanavum maanchasttarile janapriya samskaarathinte vikasanathil swaadheenam chelutthi. jeevithathinte aadya kurachu varshangalil, club pradhaanamaayum club adhishtitha poppu samgeetham avatharippikkukayum nyoo oordar, caber voltayar, kalchar club, thompson twins, smiths ennivayulppedeyulla kalakaaranmaarude paripaadikalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum cheythu. hewan clark, gregg vilson thudangiya dijekal undaayirunna eee paripadi 1986 aayappozhekkum oru thalsamaya vediyil ninnu oru dance klabbai maari. 1987 ll dise mike pickering, graim paarkk, "littil" martin prindergast enniva upayogichu velliyazhchakalil "newd naitt" hostucheyyunna house music hansinda play cheyyaan thudangi.
factory recordukal samghadippicha 1986 joolaiyile patthaam venalkkaala utsavam, badal poppu samskaarathinte kendramenna nilayil maanchasttarinte sthaanam urappikkaan sahayichu. chalachithra pradarshanangal, oru sangeetha seminar, art shokal, nagaratthile ettavum pramukha baandukalude gigukal enniva ulppedunna eee utsavathil maanchastar jii-meksil oru nischitha anupatham, smithukal, puthiya oordar, veezhcha enniva ulppedunna oru muzhuvan divasathe gig ulppedunnu. dave haslam parayunnathanusarichu, "eee nagaram jeevanekkaal valia kathaapaathrangal athyaadhunika samgeetham vaayikkunnathinte paryaayamaayi mariyirikkunnu" ennu utsavam theliyichu. [...] vyakthikal prachoditharaavukayum nagaram oorjjaswalamaakukayum cheythu; swantham ishtaprakaaram, aniyanthrithamaayi ".
1987-nte thudakkathil handa sthiramaaya nashtatthil ninnu vittutheernnathaayi maari. 1987-ll franky nakkils, adonis ennivarulppedeyulla american house aarttistukalude prakadanangalkku ithu aathidheyathvam vahichu. maanchastar pradeshathe mattu clubbukal devilles, isadora, konspirasi, house, soundgaardans, sitti sentaril jeevichirikkunna maan, aashtan-under-lainil bugsey, mile plaattingil oosboon club ennivayulppede house music pidikkaan thudangi. 1987ll aarambhich adutha varsham valarnnukondirunna nagaratthil emm. dii. emm. eiii. enna marunninte pettennulla labhyathayaan madchester nirmikkunnathil mattoru pradhana ghadakam. haslam parayunnathanusarichu, "[emm. dii. emm. eiii] maarimarinja clubbukal ennennekkumaayi upayogikkunnu; hassiendayile oru ratri oru mikacha raathriyil ninnu theevravum jeevithathe mattimarikkunnathumaaya anubhavathilekku pooyi".
britiish sangeetha rangam "guardian" pinneedu prasthaavichathu, "80kall sangeetha avahelanathil avasanikkaan vidhikkappettathayi thonni" ennaanu. madchester prasthaanam athinte shabdam puthiyathum unmeshadaayakavumaayathinaal valarukayum athinte janapreeti taamasiyaathe vardhikkukayum cheythu. 1989ll assid house swaadheenamulla "technic" puratthirakkiya puthiya oordar yuke aalbangalude pattikayil onnaamathethiyathode stoon rosaappookkal, happy thinkalaazhchakal thudangiya kalakaaranmaarude samgeetham uyarnna chartle idampidikkaan thudangi.
thudakkam.
1988 octoberil kallu rosaappookkal "anacle" enna gaanam puratthirakki. ekadesham athe samayam, happy thinkalaazhchakal "raitt phoor luck" enna single puratthirakki (thudarnnu martin haanett nirmmicha "bummed" aalbam). novemberil jerald ennayaal thante aadyathe sooloo single "woodoo reey" puratthirakki. woodoo reey" maathramaan vaanijyaparamaayi vijayichathu; ennirunnaalum, aaa varsham disambarode, britiish sangeetha pathrangalil nagaratthil entho nadakkunnundennu oru bodham valaraan thudangi. enme" yill ezhuthunna seane oo 'haggen parayunnathanusarichu, chila vadakkan pattanangal-maanchastar pradhana udaaharanamaanu-avarude jalavitharanam cheria alavil manass vikasippikkunna rasavasthukkal upayogichu samskarichittundenn prathyekichu vishwasaneeyamaaya oru sangeetha bisinesses kimvadanti sidhaanthamundu. [...] santhoshakaramaaya thinkalaazhcha muthal kadinamaaya dishaabodhamillaatha morrissi vare ellaavarum eathenkilum vidhathil eee sidhaanthavumaayi poruthappedunnu. keyboardukalude oru baankinte paridhiyillaattha saadhyathakalil jerald enna oraale ayaalude pettiyil ninnu nalkuka."
1989 februvariyil raajyathudaneelam pradarshanam nadathukayum "maid oof stoon" enna gaanam purathirakkukayum cheythathode stoon rosaappookkalude anuyaayikal vardhichu. ithu chart cheythilla, pakshe sangeetha pathrangalile bandinekkurichulla avesham maarchil avarude aadya aalbam (joonn lekki nirmmicha) purathirakkiyappol vardhichu. melody maker" enna chithratthile stoon rosaappookkalude aalbam avalokanam cheythukondu bob staanli (pinneedu sent ettiyen) ezhuthi, "ithu ente record vaangal jeevithathil njaan ketta ettavum mikacha arangetta elpi maathramaan. mattullavare marakkuka. naalatthe jolie marakkuka."" "enme" "athine athra shakthamayi paranjilla, ennirunnaalum ithu" "ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum mikacha aalbamaayi" "paraamarshikkappedunnunnu report cheythu". shabdangalil" joonn roob aalbam 9/10 nalkukayum kallu rosaappookkal "britiish poppil viplavam srishtichu" ennu parayukayum cheythu.
1988lum 1989lum maanchasttarile club rangam valarnnu, 1988 venalkkaalath hazenda aibisa theem naittukalum athe varsham novemberil "hoott" assid house naittum (mike pickering joonn dassilva aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu) aarambhichu.
"baggy".
baggy" shabdathil saadhaaranayaayi funk, saikedeliya, gitaar roock, house music ennivayude samyojanam ulppedunnu. maanchastar pashchaathalatthil, 1980kalil nagaratthinte sangeetha ramgathu aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna indi samgeethamaanu samgeethathe pradhaanamaayum swaadheenichathennum ennaal "hassianda" naitklabbiloode varunna vividha swaadheenangal agiranam cheiyunnathaayum kaanaan kazhiyum. samgeethathinoppam, bagic athinte peru nalkunna oru vasthradhaarana reethi uyarnnuvannu. baggy jeans (palappozhum flair cheytha, paants saadhaaranayaayi shammy ahammadinte 'joou blogs' brand nirmmikkunnu), thilangunna niramulla allengil tye-dye kashwal toppukalum pothuvaaya 1960 kalile sailiyum aadyam maanchasttarilum pinneedu raajyathudaneelavum fasionabilaayi maari, palappozhum kallu rosaappookkalude drummer alan "renee" renn sportt cheytha shailiyil oru fishing thoppi upayogichu topp oof cheythu. part rave, part retro allengil part hippy, part football kashwal ennivayaayirunnu mothatthilulla roopam. pala madchester baandukalilum football kashwal aaraadhakarundaayirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi baandukal football sharttukal polum dharichirunnu.
vijayam vardhippikkuka.
1989 madhyathode maanchastar ramgathodulla maadyama thaalparyam vardhichukondirunnu. septambaril, happy thinkalaazhchakal "raitt phoor luck" enna gaanatthinte wins clark remix puratthirakki. novemberil, naalu pradhana singles puratthirangi prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikalude "move", 808 samsthaanathinte "pasaphik stettu", happy thinkalaazhchakalude eiii. pii "madchester rave oonn", kallu rosaappookkalude "fools gold"/"lokam kaathirikkunnathu". hallelujah!" enna pradhana track avatharippikkunna happy thinkalaazhcha record!"," "madchester" "enna padam pracharippichu-avarude viidiyoo directormaaraaya bailey sahodaranmaar avarude upekshikkappetta factory chithramaaya" "dhii maadu fakkezhs" "ennathinu eee vaakk srishtichathinu sesham ithu oru tii-shirt mudraavaakyamaayi nirddeshichirunnu".
novemberil, kallu rosaappookkal landanile alexandra kottaaratthil oru paripadi avatharippikkukayum bbc tooyude hye-brow "lettu shhow" yilek shanikkappedukayum cheythu (avarude prakadanatthinide shabda parimithappedutthunna surcuted moolam vaidyuthi vichedikkappedukayum gaayakan iyaan braun "amachwars, amachwars" ennu nilavilikkukayum cheythu. 1989 november 23 nuu, stoon rosaappookkalum happy thinkalaazhchakalum "topp oof dhii pops" enna athe pathippil prathyakshappettu. fools gold" single yuke singles chartle ettaam sthaanathethi, varshathil ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta indi single aayi maari.
eee samayam muthal madchester oru vyavasaya bandwagon aayi maari. enme pathrapravartthakanaaya stuvartt maconi parayunnathanusarichu, britiish maadyamangal "maanchastar baandukale marikadannu". ithinte aadya gunabhokthaakkalil james ulppedunnu. avarude svayam dhanasahayamulla singlesinte "veettilekku varoo", "irikkoo" ennivayude praadeshika vijayam fontaanayumaayi oru kararilekku nayichu, koodaathe avar "ithu ningalkk enganeyaayirunnu" ennathumaayi chart hittukalum 1990-leeii venalkkaalath "veettilekku varoo" ennathinte veendum record cheytha pathipum nedi.
maanchasttarile prathyakshappedalukaloode, prathyekichu kallu rosaappookkalude pinthunaa pravartthanamaayi chaallattanmaar praadhaanyathilekku varikayum ramgavumaayi shakthamayi bandhappettirikkukayum cheythu. 1989 octoberil avar oru aadya single "indian ropp" puratthirakki, avarude randaamathe "enikku ariyaavunna oreyoru" yuke aadya patthil idam nedi. 1990ll twisttinte lokam, puthiya phaast automatic daffodils, hye, northside, paarees enchals, instaastella ennivayulppede niravadhi maanchastar baandukal music pressinte shradha nedi. joonn robinte abhipraayathil eee "second wave" baandukal "vimarsanaathmakamaaya thirichadi nerittu, pakshe mikacha samgeetham nalkukayaayirunnu". vividha granada shokalilum praadeshika radio naadakangalilum television avatharanangaliloode avarkk valia praadeshika pinthunayum labhichu.
vaanijyaparamaaya vijayam.
1989ll fontana recordukalil oppuvacha jaims ozhikeyulla madchester ramgavumaayi bandhapetta baandukal indi records labelukalil mikkavarum prathyekamaayi metteeriyal puratthirakki. madchester janapreeti vardhippikkukayaayirunnu, mathramalla maanchesttarile oru praadeshika pravanatha mathramalla, 1990ll "nyoos weak magazin" ll "starkk raving madchester" enna lekhanam prathyakshappedukayum madchester ramgathe vivarikkukayum cheythu. 1989 avasaanathilum 1990 avasaanathilum pradhana madchester baandukal yuke indi chaarttukalil aadhipathyam pulartthi.
oru "rangam" yumayi bandhapetta niravadhi indi aakttukalude yuke singles, aalbangal chaarttukalil vijayam akkaalat abhoothapoorvamaayirunnu. "steppu oonn", "kinky afro" "enniva happy thinkalaazhchakalude singles chartle anchaam sthaanathethi, athesamayam jaims ettavum valia madchester hitt nedi, 1991 ll" "sitt daun" "enna ree-recordingiloode randaam sthaanathethi". aalbangalude chartle, santhoshakaramaaya thinkalaazhchakal 'gulikakal' enn 'trillukalum vayaruvedana' upayogichu naalam sthaanathethi, prachodanaathmakamaaya paravathaanikal 'life' upayogichu randaam sthaanathethi. 1990 leeii sharathkaalathil "kurachu souhrudaparam" enna aalbathode onnaam sthaanam nediya eaka madchester baand chaarlattans aayirunnu.
yukeik purathu, maadchesttarinte vijayam parimithamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum chila releasukal lokamembaadumulla specialist chaarttukalil amgeekaaram nedi. yuu. eiii. yill.ezz.dhii stoon rosaappookkal", "gulikakal 'enn' trillukalum vayaruvedana", "chila souhrudaparamaaya" aalbangal yuu. esile thaazhnna thalangalil ethi.ezz. aalbangalude chart. kallu rosaappookkal, prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal, happy thinkalaazhchakal, chaarlattans ennivayude niravadhi singles "billboard" aadhunika roock track chartle vijayichu. 1990ll happy thinkalaazhchakal american aikyanaadukalil paryadanam nadathukayum "steppu oonn" nambaril athukayum cheythukondu "parasyaboard" hoott 100-ll idam nedukayum cheythu. 1990ll 57. avar onnaam sthaanathethi. aadhunika roock track chartle 1990-ll "kinky afro" enna chithravumaayi onnaam sthaanathethi. onnaam sthaanathethiya eaka madchester kalaakaaran. aadhunika roock track chartle 1 chaarlattans aayirunnu, avarude single "ootdoo" illaayirunnu. 1992 meyy 23-aamm aazhchayile 1.
kurayunnu.
1990 meyy 27 nuu, dii. jeey. ezz franky bonukal, dave haslam, phonso bullar, dave booth ennivayude pinthunayode widnessile spike dveepil kallu rosaappookkal pradharshippichu. iii thalamuraykkulla woodstock" ennaanu kacheriye visheshippichathu. venalkkaalath pinthudarunna chart hittukalude druthagathiyilulla thudarcha, kallu rosaappookkalude "oru sneham" ulppede, "prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal", chaallattanmaar "enikku ariyaavunna oreyoru", santhoshakaramaaya thinkalaazhchakalil "kinky afro" enniva anubhavappedunnu. varshavasaanam jayimsinte vijayakaramaya kacherikalum maanchastar jii-meksil happy thinkalaazhchakalum 808 stettum ulla eratta-thalakettum kandu.
kallu rosaappookkal avarude 1990 juun american paryadanam raddaakkukayum "america ithuvare namme arhikkunnilla" ennu oru pathra prasthavana purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, avarude aadya aalbam yuu. esil 350,000-ladhikam koppikal vittu.ezz. aaa varsham. speyinile oru paripadiyum yuke chaatt shhow "vogan"-leeii oru saannidhyavum baand raddaki. 1994 avasaanathode avar pothujanangale veendum abhimukeekarikkaathe, veyilsile studiyokalilum puratthum edaykkideyulla samayam chelavazhichu, avide avar "second cumming" enna aalbam record cheythu, silverton recordukalumaayulla karaaril ninnu svayam mochippikkaan kodathiyil poraadi.
adutha happy thinkalaazhcha aalbathinte nirmmaanam, "athe dayavaayi!"prashnakaramaayirunnu, 1992 october vare ithu purathirangumaayirunnil. baand athu record cheyyaan barbadosylake parannu, pooll raidarude abhipraayathil" "bhraanthan" "aayi, adhika samayathinum adhika fundinum vendi factory recordukalodu aavarthichu abhyarthichu". 1992 novemberil label paapparaayathil ithu pradhana gadakamaanennu ariyappedunnu.
rund baandukalum ramgathinu ettavum kendramaayi kaanappettathode maadchestarinodulla maadhyamangalude aakarshanam kuranju. jaims, prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal, chaarlattans, 808 samsthaanangal enniva 1990kalil vyathyastha alavilulla vijayangalumayi record cheiyunnathu thudarnnenkilum praadeshika ramgathinte bhaagamaayi kaanappedunnath avasaanichu. maadchesttarinte avasaanabhaagathu pidikkunna praadeshika bandukalaaya mookk amakal vishalamaaya baggy ramgathinte bhaagamaayi maari. yukeyile sangeetha maadyamangal thekkan englandil ninnum yuu. esil ninnumulla shoogasingh baandukalil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkaan thudangi.ezz. maanchasttarinte oyaasis, landante bler thudangiya britpop pravarthanangalaal marikadakkappetta grunch rangam.
paarambaryamaayi.
sangeetha paarambaryam.
1990 kalude thudakkathil raajyathinte vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla baandukal pradhana madchester kalikkaare valareyadhikam swaadheenichathode maadchesttarinte pettennulla swaadheenam yukeyile vishalamaaya baggy prasthaanatthinu prachodanamaayirunnu. pookkal (landanil ninnu), krishiyidavum yadhaartha aalukalum (livarpoolil ninnu), bridewell taxikal (leadle ninnu), suupp dragonukal (glassgoyil ninnu), samudra varnna rangam (birminghamil ninnu) enniva eee baandukalil ulppedunnu. 1991 ll "select magazin" enna maasikaykku nalkia abhimukhathil eee vibhaagathe "konnu" ennu avakaashappettengilum colchesteril ninnulla bler avarude aadyakaala kariyaril oru baggy shaili sweekarichu. 1990kaliludaneelam maanchasttaril ninnulla saha britpop baand oyaasisumaayi bler oru malsaram pankittu.
madchester kaalaghattatthil maanchasttaril roopeekaricha baandukalil kemikkal bradezhs, verve, sub sub (pinneedu praavukalayi mariyavar), oyaasis (noval gallagar prachodanaathmaka paravathanikalkkulla oru rodiyaayirunnu) enniva ulppedunnu. kooduthal pothuve, madchester rangam electronic dance samgeethatheyum ithara rokkineyum, prathyekichu funk, disco samgeethathil (80-kalile hip-hoopp samgeethathil sample cheytha) jinkle-jungle gitaarumaayi kaanapedunna drumming tharangalude samyojanathe orumichu konduvannu. 1990kalil, ithu oru saadhaarana soothravaakyamaayi maari, ettavum vaanijyaparamaaya samgeethathil polum ithu pathivayi kaanapedunnu.
madchester prasthaanatthinu sheshamulla varshangalil aaa kaalaghattatthile ettavum mikacha gaanam kandethunnathinayi niravadhi votteduppukal nadannittundu. 2005ll jerald ennayaal ezhuthiya "woodoo reey" madchester ramgathulla ettavum mikacha gaanamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. gaanam happy thinkalaazhchakalil "steppu oonn" ennathum kallu rosaappookkalil "vellachatta" ennathum onnaam sthaanathethi.
2010-ll, madchester samgeethathinu sangeetha oonnal nalkikkond peettar hook oof nyoo oordar niyanthrikkunna oru puthiya naitt club, eph. eiii. sii. 251 maanchesttaril thurannu. 1990 kalude madhyathode madchester mangippoyenkilum, vividha baandukal ottathavana kacheri toorukalkkaayi parishkarichu. 2012ll parishkaricha sradheyamaaya baandukalil kallu rosaappookkal, santhoshakaramaaya thinkalaazhchakal, prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal enniva ulppedunnu.
"kaavalkkaarante vimarsakanaaya penni aandezhsan ramgathekku prathikoolamaayi nokki, athine" "aakramanaathmakamaayi vipananam cheyyappedunna sharashari swabhaavathinte prajnana kendram" "ennu vilichu".
ramgathinte shabdam yuu2-nte electronic, nritha swaadheenamulla aalbamaaya "achung bebi" yeei swaadheenichu. rolling stoon" enna gaanarachayithaav elisa gardner dance beettukalude layeringine aalbathinte gitaar-hevi mixukalaayi britiish bandukalaaya happy thinkalaazhchayudeyum jeesas jonsinteyum gaanangalumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. "nigoodamaaya vazhikal" oru funky gitaar riff nritham cheyyaavunnathum konga nirachathumaaya beatum samyojippikkunnu, boonoo athine "yuu 2 attu dhaa fankast" ennu vilikkunnu... sliyum kudumba kallum madchester baghi kandumuttunnu. orikkalum mathiyaakilla" enna rogashaanthiyude gaanatheyum ithu swaadheenichu.
maanchasttaril swaadheenam.
madchester kaalaghattatthil maanchesttarinte raathrijeevithathinte valarcha deerghakaala swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu, prathyekichu swavarggaanuraagikalude graamathinteyum vadakkan kwaarttarinteyum thudarnnulla vikasanathode. maadchesttarinte pashchaathalatthil maanchesttaril pidichedukkaan thudangiya oru kaaryamaan sitti sentar leaving, athu innum thudarunnu.
1990ll maadchesttarinte uyarathil, manchester sarvakalashaalayaayirunnu yukeyile sarvakalashaala apekshakarkku ettavum kooduthal aavasyamulla lakshyasthanam.
nagaratthile maadyama, srishtiparamaaya vyavasayangalkkum eee rangam uthejanam nalki. chaanal 4 ithinakam thanne "vaakk" enna peril valia vijayam nedukayum athinte pashchaathalatthil bbc "shaniyazhcha raavile kuttikalude tivi shhow" (prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikalude theem tuninoppam, "enthukondaanennu kandethuka" enna punarlekhanam), granada television joonn bramwell joonn collinsinte makal thaara neuliyum avatharippicha "jyoos" enna vaakkinte vilakuranja pathippumayi bandwagonil kuthichu.
samghaditha kuttakrithyangal madchesterinu oru nirbhagyakaramaaya kathayaayi maari, nagaratthile clubbing ramgathinte chaithanyavum (niyamaviruddha mayakkumarunninte janapreethy, prathyekichu anandavum) avasaravaada gundaasamghathinu phalabhooyishtamaaya anthareeksham nalkunnu. heinadayile akrama sambhavangal grettar maanchastar poleesinte prachaaranatthilekku nayikkukayum 1997 ll athu adachupoottaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
1990 kalude avasaanathil, maanchasttarinte vadakkan kwaarttarile ooldhaam streettinaayi oru maanchastar myoosikkal vaakk oof faim kammeeshan cheythu. oro sangeetha groupinum oru trikona slab ulppedunna nadathatthil stoon rosaappookkal, happy thinkalaazhchakal, prachodanaathmaka paravathaanikal, 808 stettu, jaims thudangiya baandukalkk adaranjali arppikkunnu. 
madchester ramgathinte mattoru club seminalaaya boardwaakkinte sthalathe oru neela phalakam adayaalappeduthunnu, avide oyaasis avarude aadya gig kalichu, 1999 ll club adachupoottunnathuvare dave haslam manja club ratri aathidheyathvam vahichu. athil "madchester vedhi naitt clubb rihezhsal roomukalum" ennu vaayikkunnu, koodaathe chuvade manja punchiriyulla mukham kaanikkunnu. 1995ll boardwackil aarambhicha club naittaya funcademia ippozhum vadakkan kwaarttarile mint lonchil nadakkunnu.

