
edwardo jorgetti

oru krishikkaaranum bisinasukaaranum jeevakaarunya pravartthakanum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu edwardo jiorgetti (october 11,1866-november 26,1937). bhoovudamakalude oru kudumbatthil ninnu vanna jiorgetti puerto recoyile ettavum sambannaraaya panchasaara baaranukalilum gunabhokthaakkalilum oralaayi maari. 1917ll addeham puerto rican senattinte aadya vais presidentaayi.
aadyakaala varshangal.
manotti pattanathilaanu jiorgetti (chilappol "jorgetti" ennum ucharikkappedunnu) janichathu. addehathinte pithaav doow. korsikkayil ninnulla kudiyettakkaaranaaya pedro juvan jorgetti baattestiyum bhoovudamakalaaya puerto rico swadeshiyaaya amma gwadaloope fernandez vanga vaii freettukalum. cheruppatthil thanne anaathanaaya addeham ammaavanodoppam thamasikkaan pooyi. collegio dii loss jesuitas dii saan juvan" (saan juvaanile jesuitukal) enna skoolilaanu addeham praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. lysio dii corsega" (korsikkayile lysium) yill secondary vidyaabhyaasam nedunna samayat korsikkayil aayirunnappol ammavan bharichirunna maathaapithaakkalude bhoomi jeorgetic paarambaryamaayi labhichu.
panchasaara baaran.
puerto recoylake madangiyethiyappol ammaavante kayyil thaan vittupoya bhoomi valareyadhikam abhivridhi praapichathaayi addeham kandethi. 1888ll jiorgetti ooriya balsero davila vivaham kazhichu. bharthrupithaavaaya rafale baalseeroyumaayi chernnu addeham "florida agricola" enna oru kambani vaangukayum athine "sosidad agricola industrial balsero vaii jiorgetti" (balsero aandu jiorgetti industrial agrikalcharal sosaitti) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. samudrathile kaathiripp kappalukalilekku barj vazhi panchasaara ethikkaan upayogichirunna svanthamaayi doock undaayirunna baarsalonatta pattanatthile panchasaara refineryaaya "plasuvela panchasaara kambani" jiorgetti sthaapikkukayum athinte udamayumaayirunnu. addehathinte sambathinte kathalaayirunna kambani pattanavaasikalude pradhana varumaanathinteyum thozhilinteyum uravidamaayirunnu.
bhoomiyum mattu panchasaara shudheekaranashaalakalum vaangi jiorgetti thante panchasaara vyavasaya saamrajyam vipuleekarichu. jorgetti vangiya panchasaarathottangalil araseeboyile "loss canos", korppareshante presidentaayi sevanamanushticha "central plaita" enniva ulppedunnu. dveepile randaamathe valia pinaple thottatthinte udama koodiyaayirunnu addeham. american colonial baank, "banco komershyal dii puerto rico", "banco nova scotia" ennivayulppede vividha baankukalude director board amgamaayirunnu jorgetti."
rashtreeya jeevitam.
puerto recoyil bisinasukaar raashtreeyathil earppedunnathu saadhaaranamaayirunnu. 1897 desember 23nuu puerto recoyude annathe spanish gavarnaraayirunna sabas maarin gonsaales jiorgettiye baarsalonattayude meyaraayi niyamichu. america puerto rico akramikkukayum dweep yuu aayi maarukayum cheythathinushesham.ezz. 1898leeii paarees udambadiyude falamaayi spanish-american yuddham avasaanippicha sainikaniyuktha govarnor mejar general joonn aarr. brook, luis munos riverayude upadesaprakaaram, jiorgetti meyaraayi thudaraan anuvadichu. puthiya bharanathin keezhil, oru samyuktha munisippaalittiyude bhaagamaayi baarsalonatta manatti pattanavumayi layippichu. jiorgetti ithinodu yojichilla, koodaathe baarsalonattaye oru prathyeka, otappetta munisippaalittiyaayi punasthaapikkaan vijayakaramaayi poraadi.
1897 muthal 1898 vare jorgetti baarsalonattayude meyaraayi thudarnnu. puerto recoic svayambharana sarkkar vaagdaanam cheytha praxidus maattiyo saagaastayude neethrthwathilulla spanish sarkkaarine pinthunacha puerto recoyude liberal partyile amgamaayirunnu addeham. spanish-american yudhathinushesham, puerto rico americaykku vittukoduthappol, jorgetti, thante suhruthu luis munos rivera, rosendo maattiyenso sintroon, antonio aarr. barsalo jose dii diego chernnu puerto recoyude union party sthaapichu. 1904leeii thiranjeduppil party vijayikkukayum puerto rican house oof representativesilekku jorgetti thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. eee union party yuu. esinte amgeekaarathe ethirthu.ezz. oro yuu. yum vipuleekaricha forekar act.ezz. federal niyamam puerto recoylake praveshikkukayum puerto recoyude niyamaparavum niyantranaparavumaaya niyamatthinte muzhuvan bhaagavum yuu. yude chattakkoodinu keezhil ulppeduthukayum cheythu.ezz. federal niyamam. poornna swaathanthryathilekkulla oru paathayaayi puerto recoic kooduthal rashtreeya svayambharanaavakaasham nedunnathinum union party anukoolamaayi.
1916-ll, jorgettiyude deerghakaala suhruthu luis munos rivera newyork nagaratthil gurutharamaayi rogabaadhithanaayi puerto recoylake madangukayum, sukham prapikkaan jorgettiyude veettil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. jiorgetti munos riverayude bharya makaneyum puerto recoylake vilichuvaruthi, pitthasanchil aarambhicha anubaadhayaan thanikk anubhavappedunnathennu avare ariyichu, shareerathiludaneelam vyaapippikkunnathin munbu. 1916 november 15nuu jiorgetti vasathiyil thaamasikkunnathinidayil munos rivera marichu. jorgettiyude 1914leeii piyezhs ambu automobile raashtrathanthranjante shavasamskara ghoshayaathrayil upayogichu. oru koottam suhruthukkalodoppam, jiorgetti munos riverayude "laa democracia" enna pathram vaangukayum munos riverayude vidhava amalia maarin kaasttillaykk oru cheria prathimasa pension nalkukayum cheythu. "laa democracia" riverayude makan munos maarinu addehathinte likhitha kruthikal prasidheekarikkunnathinu oru outlettum nalki. 1916ll jiorgetti munos rivera veedu vaangukayum athu oru deseeya smaarakamaayi samrakshikkunnathinaayi barankvittas pattanatthinu piers ambu kaarinoppam sambhavana cheyyukayum cheythu.
munos riverayude maranashesham, union partic dveepinekkurichulla athinte udara ashayangalkkum pinnile pradhana shakthiyaayi barsalo maari. 1917leeii thiranjeduppil union party vijayichu. antonio aarr. barsalo puerto rican senattinte presidentaayum jiorgettiye vais presidentaayum thiranjedutthu, angane eee sthaanam vahikkunna aadyathe puerto rican aayi. 1924-ll, barsalo pinneedu puerto recoyile proo-statehood republican party presidentaaya jose toose sotoyumaayi oru rashtreeya sakhyam roopeekarikkukayum alianza puertoricana ("puerto rican alayans") sthaapikkukayum cheythu. swaathanthryamo samsthaanapadaviyo america pariganikkillenn barsalo toss soto vishwasichathinaalaanu eee sakhyam roopappettathu. athinaal, oru vyarthamaaya rashtreeya poraattam nadathunnathinupakaram, avarude "sakhyam" puerto recoyude saambathika sthithiyil shradha kendreekarikkum. ithu jiorgettiyum barsalo thammilulla prathyayashaasthra samgharshathilekku nayichu.
union party yadhaartha "swatantra" aadarshangalodu jorgetti prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu, sakhya sakhyam pinthunachathupole amerikkayumaayulla "saambathika pankaalittha" thumaayi iva poruthappedunnillenna kandethi. barsalo oru koottam party prathinidhikalum washingtonilekku yaatra cheythirunnu.sii. puerto rican sambadvyavastha mikachathaanennum puerto rickenmark swantham govarnore thiranjedukkaan kazhiyumennum avakaashappett 1917 leeii johns niyamathil mattangal theduka. ithinu marupadiyaayi, kaarshika samghadanayudeyum panchasaara uthppaadakarude associationteyum vividha dweep samghadanakalude prathinidhiyayi jiorgetti washingtonilekku yaatra cheythu. addeham prathinidheekaricha samgham "furesas vivas" (jeevanulla sakthikal) ennu maadyamangal ariyapettu.
jorgettiyum "furesas vivas" yuu. esinu oru "dhanakaarya nivedanam" samarppichu.ezz. puerto rican sambadvyavasthayekkurichu valare mangiya veekshanam avatharippicha yuddha sekrattari. eee memmoraandam anusarichu, kaarshika uthppaadanam vaividyavalkkarikkukayum panchasaara vyavasaayathe eaka varumaana srotassaayi aashrayikkunnath kuraykkukayum cheythillengil dweep saambathika naashatthinte vakkilaayirunnu. jorgettiyudeyum "fuerzaz vivas"-nteyum eee pravartthanangal barzelo apakeerthippeduthaanum sakhyathe durbalappeduthaanumulla oru sramamaayi barzelo kandu. jorgetti ithu nishedhikkukayum sakhyathil ninnu purathupokukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1923ll jorgettiyum bharya saanttursil oru bhavanam nirmmichu. maalika jiorgetti" ennariyappettirunna ithu check aarkkitekt aantonin necodoma roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha "avenida poons dii liyon" (poons dii liyon avanyoo) ll sthithicheyyukayum akkaalathe kareebiyanile ettavum valia maalikayaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu.
maalikaykku munbu, 1868 ll nirmmicha oru rioo piedras veettilaanu jiorgetti thaamasichirunnathu. "kaasa jiorgetti" ennariyappedunna eee veedu puerto recoyile ettavum pazhaya spanish colonial gadanayaanu.
jorgettikkum bhaaryaykkum santhathikal undaayirunnillengilum vidyaabhyaasam nedaanulla saambathika marggangal illaatha kazhivulla niravadhi kuttikalude gunabhokthaakkalaayirunnu avar. oru jeevakaarunya pravartthakan enna nilayil addeham kalayudeyum shaasthrathinteyum sponsaraayirunnu. puerto recoyile kuttikalude kshayaroga saanitteriyathinte president koodiyaayirunnu jiorgetti.
1937 november 26nuu edwardo jorgetti thante santurs vasathiyil vachu marichu. addehathe santa maria magdalana dii passis semitheriyil samskarichu. adutha varsham addehathinte bhaarya ooriya marichu. avarude "maalika jiorgetti" 1971-ll vilkkukayum polichuneekkukayum pakaram oru appaartment kettida samuchayam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
rioo piyadraasile "cassa jiorgetti" landmark cheyyukayum athinte yadhaartha avasthayilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
baarsalonatta pattanam oru pradhana avanyoovinum nagaravalkkaranathinum (villa jiorgetti) addehathinte peru nalkikkond jiyorgettiyude oormmaye aadarichu. santurs pattanatthil addehathinte bahumaanaartham "teatro jiorgetti" enna peril oru theaterum undu. puerto recoyile mattu nagarangal saan juvan, humakkavo, comerio, vega alta ennivayulppede niravadhi theruvukalkk addehathinte peru nalki addehathinte oormmaye aadarichittundu.

