
brittennig

brithenig, allengil comroig ennum ariyappedunnu, ithu oru kandupidutha bhaashayaan, allengil nirmmitha bhaashayaan ("konlang"). 1996ll nyoosilandil ninnulla andrew smith oru hobiyaayi ithu srishtichu, addeham athine "vishadeekarikkunnathinaayi" ill bethisdinte ithara charithravum kandupidichu. bethisad vikki prakaram, selttikkine sthaanabhrashtaraakkiya mattu pranaya bhashakalkkoppam brithenigineyum oru britano-romans bhashayaayi tharamthirichittundu.
esperanto allengil interlingwa polulla yadhaartha lokath upayogikkunnathino "staar trekk" franchisiyil ninnulla klingan polulla oru fiction srishtiyude vishadaamshangal nalkunnathino brithenig vikasippicheduthitla. pakaram, grettu brittanile janangalude samsaarikkunna bhashayaayi laattin thaddesheeya celtic bhasha maattippaarppichittundil parinamichekkaavunna oru pranaya bhasha srishtikkunnathinulla oru chinta pareekshanamaayaanu brithenig aarambhichath.
franch, kaattalan, spanish, porchugees, romanian, osittan, itaaliyan bhaashakalkk oru krithrima sahodari bhaashayaan phalam, ithu velshine baadhichathinu samanamaaya shabdamaattangalum britonic bhashakalil ninnum engleeshil ninnum kadamedutha vaakkukalum ullathukondu avaril ninnu vyathyasthamaan. velsh pii-celtic aanennathum ennaal laattin oru kyu-itaalik bhashayaayirunnuvennathum (ooskaan pole pii-itaalikkinu vipareethamaayi) eee swabhaavam brithanigilekku kaimarukayum cheythu ennathaanu brithenig velsh thammilulla oru pradhana vyathyasam.
pranaya bhaashakale bahirvyakhyaanam cheyyaanulla samanamaaya sramangal (selttikkinte mattu shaakhakalaal swaadheenikkappettathu), (hebroovinte swaadheenathil), (islandic swaadheenicha oru noonn-ill bethisad bhasha), "venedic" (poolish swaadheenichathu), "xliponian" (oru grimminte niyamam polulla shabda maattam anubhavicha) ennivayaanu. pazhaya selttikkumaayulla sanbarkkam swaadheenicha saangalppika jarmman bhashayaaya "vesisk"-num ithu prachodanamaayi.
athinte bhaagamaayi brithaniginu bzt coode nalki.
andrew smith "esperanto, elvish, aandu beonda dhii waled oof nirmmitha languages" enna pradarshanatthil pradharshippichavaril oraalaayirunnu. 2008 meyy muthal august vare cleveland public libraryil pradharshippichirunnu. smithinte brithenig srishti pradarshanatthil ulppeduthunnathinu kaaranamaayi udharikkappettu (athil smithinte bhaashayile babal vaachakavum ulppedunnu).
aksharavinyasam.
inipparayunnava ozhike, brithenig oorthoograafi velshinu samaanamaan
vyakaranam.
mutation.
velsh mattu celtic bhaashakalum pole, prarambha vyanjanaaksharangalude parivartthanangal ("cluinidine", littu. "brithanigil "declensionukal") oru pradhana savisheshathayaanu. moonnu mutationukal undu sophtt ("moilad"), spirent ("layippicha"), nassel ("naaral").
sthreelinga namangal, naamavachakangal, kriyakal, vaakkinte kramatthile maattam, oru kriyaavisheshanathinu sesham, "dii" oof, phram "," goo "under" ennee padangalkkoppam sophtt mutation upayogikkunnu. namangal, naamavachakam, kriyakal ennivayil bahuvachanangal adayaalappeduthunnathinu spirent mutation upayogikkunnu, mathramalla "tra" throo "," eiii "tuu, attu", "mye" butt "ennee samyojanangalkk sheshavum. rhein" enna kriaye nishedhikkaan upayogikkunna negatteevu kriyaavisheshanathinum "inn", "kuun" ennivayile "prepositionukalkkum sheshamaan nassel mutation upayogikkunnathu.
oru swaraaksharathinu munbu, "a" to, at "," e "," kramarahithamayi "a-dd", "e-dd" ennee padangal maari.
namangalum naamavaachakangalum.
charitraparamaaya shabda mattangalaal avyakthamayathinaal brithenig naamangalile lingabhedam lexical, pravachanatheethamaanu. brithanigile anischithakaala lekhanam "yn" x "vann aanu.
pravachanatheethamaayi roopappetta bahuvachanangalulla velshil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, brithaniginu prathyeka bahuvachana prathyayam illa, athinaal, ekavachanavum bahuvachana roopangalum mikkavarum ellaayppozhum maattamillaathathaanu (indoneshyan, corian polulla transnumeral bhaashakalkk samaanamaan). pakaram, bahuvachanam nischitha lekhanam saadhaaranayaayi naamathinu ("laa gyaas", "loow chaas") munbil vaykkunnu, ennirunnaalum eee niyamathinu chila apavaadangalundu. manushyan" ennathinte bahuvachanam (asukham), (loow) echu-oonn; sthreelinga ekavachana nischitha lekhanam athinte munpil spirent lenition ("ill board", "laa foord") upayogichu sthaapichukondu roopappetta chila bahuvachanangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
swaabhaavika jodikalude eratta roopangal (udha.jii. ennirunnaalum, kaikal, kaalukal) ennivaykku avarudethaaya prefix undu, namangalkk "manjum" "rund" "ennu prefix cheythaanu ithu roopappedunnathu. brettanilum samanamaaya savisheshatha sambhavikkunnu. yathaakramam "-ithu" (saadhaarana)/"-inn" (vaalsalyam/koottaaya), "-unn" ennee prathyayam upayogichaanu deminictives vardhanavum uruthirinjathu.
sarvanaamangal.
moonnaam vyakthiyil samkhyakalude vyathyasamilla, pakshe thudarnnulla nominalukalilo kriyakalilo (ekavachanangalkku munbu mutation upayogikkunnilla) spirent lenition vazhi soochippikkaan kazhiyum. namangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, sarvanaamangal samkhyakalkku mathramalla, vyaakarana kesukalilum prathifalikkunnu. pala bhaashakaleyum pole, tii-vii vyathyaasangalund, samsaarikkunnavarkk parichithamaaya aalukaleyo daivangaleyo abhisambodhana cheyyaan "tii" upayogikkunnu, athesamayam aparichithanumaayo parichithamallaatthatho kooduthal aupachaarikamaaya parichayakkaarumaayo (thalasthaanangalumaayi) samsaarikkumbol "jidablue" upayogikkunnu. sthreelinga namangalkk munbu, thudarnnulla namangal (kall) sophtt mutation pradarshippikkunnu, athesamayam bahuvachanathinu munbu namangal (kall) spirent mutation pradarshippikkunnu. parivartthanam cheyyumbol, "dii" oof "ennathumaayi ashayakkuzhappam ozhivakkaan" tye "," tii "enniva kramarahithamayi" dii "ex aayi maarunnu. velshil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, brithenig inflected prepositionukalude upayogam kuravaanu, atharam prepositionukal "kuun" enna vakkil maathrame kaanappedunnulloo
kriyakal.
spanish, porchugees bhaashakalkk samaanamaayi, brithenig kriyakale avayude ananthamaaya avasanangal anusarichu 3 samyojanangalayi thirichirikkunnu "-ar" ("kanhar" paaduka "),"-er "(" perder "nashtappedutthuka"), "-ir" ("dorfir" uranguka ") (avasana"-r "saadhaaranayaayi nishabdamaanu enna kaaryam shradhikkuka). brithenig oru noonn-subject bhaashayaan, athaayath, kriya roopappedunnathinu munbu ithinu sarvanaamangal aavasyamaanu ("ys cant" addeham paadunnu "). thandinte anthima vyanjanaaksharangalum lenition vidheyamaakunnu, ennaal shabdamillaatha anthima stopp vyanjanaksharangal apoornnavum, bhootakaala nischithavum, upajathiparavumaaya bhootakaala bahuvachanagalilum, bhaaviyilum, vyavasthaapitha roopangalilum (kanhar polulla kriyakalilum avaa parivarthanatthinu vidheyamaakunnu) shabdamuyarunnu.
qaan inn rufain, eff-sii loow rufan faigant" "enna sthiramaaya vaakyangalil maathrame ippol upabhashaka roopangal nilanilkkunnulloo, romil aayirikkumbol, romacar cheiyunnathupole cheyyuka". subjunctive varthamaana roopangalilum, anthima svaraaksharangale aii-affication badhikkunnu (bahuvachana roopangalil maathram sambhavikkunna "-aarr" kriyakalil ozhike):
kramarahithamaya kriyakal.
brithenig samyojanam kooduthalum saadhaaranamaanenkilum, chila kramarahithamaya kriyakalundu. bhootakaala nischitha kaalatthil, chila kriyakalkk "-x-" allengil "-s-" (udaaharanathinu "diager" ennathil ninnu "eo ddis" ennu paranjaal) ennathil laattin thikanja kaalangalil ninnu uthbhavikkunna s-stem preterite undu
munkaala pankaalitthangalil, saadhaarana roopangalkku pakaram, chila kriyakalkk laattin supainil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha kramarahithamaya pankaalitthangal "-tumm" ("facer, phaaktam", "faith" "cheyyendathu"), "-summ" ("cladder, clossum" "claudum" "closs" "closs" "cheyyaan"), allengil avayude samyojanangal ("vider", "visttam" "kaanunnathin" "gwidder", "gwist") ennivayundu. chila kriyakalkk kramarahithamaya anivaarya roopangalundu, onnukil avasana swaraaksharam neettunnathiloodeyum avasana vyanjanaksharam illaathaakkunnathiloodeyum (parichithamaaya anivaaryathakalude kaaryatthil maathram, "diager", "dii", "diageth"), allengil subjunctive ("sabar", "seab", "seabeth") ennivayil ninnu roopangal edukkunnu. gwadir" enna kriya, "athu laattin" vado "ennathil ninnu varunnuvenkilum mattu kriyakalumaayi chernnalla, varthamaanakaalathil kramakkedukalundu" eoo vaa "," thuu vaa "," yiss vaa "," zaa vaa "," nuu vaan "," gwitt wath "," yiss/zaa vaa ".
ettavum kramarahithamaya kriyakal.
"kramarahithamaya roopangal adivarayittirikkunnu."
vaakyaghadana.
brithanigile sthirasthithi padha kramam vishayam-kriya-vasthu (ezz. vii. oo) aanu, mothatthilulla vaakyaghadana franchinode saamyamullathaan, pakshe velshil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. ennirunnaalum, kriya oru object sarvanaamavumaayi sahavarthikkumbol padha kramam vishayam-vasthu-kriyayilekku maarunnu. athe-illa chodyangalkkulla vaakk kramam kriya-vishayam-vasthu ("jii. dablyu farolath brithenig" "ningal brithenig samsaarikkunnu" vezhsas. "parola 'gwi frithenig?"ningal brittinig samsaarikkunnundo?").
padavali.
velsh enna vesham dharichaalum brithaniginte padaavaliyil bhooribhaagavum vyathirikthamaya pranayamaanu. venedic, velsh ennivayulppede mattu ombathu pranaya bhashakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol brithenig enganeyaanennu 30 vaakkukalude eee pattika oru dhaarana nalkunnu. velsh vaakkukalil naalilonn brithenig vaakkukalumayi saamyamullathaan (brackettillaathathinaal soochippikkunnathu) avayude pothuvaaya indo-europian pashchaathalam moolamaanu, ennaal "yasgol" polulla mattu chilath lattinil ninnu velshilekk kadameduthathaayirunnu.
udaaharanam.
karthaavinte praarthana