
baltimore (tugg)

1906ll merilaandile baltimorile skinner kappalnirmmaana kambani nirmmicha samrakshitha neeravi-power tugg bottaanu baltimore. munbu amerikkayile ettavum pazhakkam chenna steem tugg bottaanu avar, ennaal nilavil us koost gaard nalkia operating licenses kaivasham vaykkunnilla, athinaal baltimorile pradhana haiveyile baltimore museum oof industriyil avarude doock vidaan kazhiyunnilla. avalude purambhaagam thuranna vellathil pravartthikkaan kazhivullathalla. "baltimore" oru thuramukha parisodhana tugg aayi nirmmikkukayum pravarthippikkukayum cheythu, ithu sitti barjukalkkaayi oru munisippal tugg botaayum audyogika swaagatha kappal vipi lonch, oru sahaaya fireboat, laitt aise breaker pravartthikkaan kazhiyum.
1993ll avar oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallayi prakhyaapikkappedukayum baltimore museum oof industry bhagamaavukayum cheythu. baltimore aandu chesapeak steamboat kambani.tugg boat paripalikkunnathinaayi laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru samghadana sthaapikkappettu.
vivaranam.
"baltimoril" oru samyuktha resiprocating steem enchin sajjeekarichirikkunnu, ithu oru scoach maraine boiler nalkunnu. oru thadi deckhouseulla revated irumbaanu puramthodinte nirmmaanam. urukkinekkaalum marathekkaalum kooduthal modiyullathaanu irumbinte purambhaagam ennu theliyikkappettittund. motham 81 tonn valipavum 55 tonn valippavumullathaan sthaanachalanathinte alavu. neraaya thandu, mithamaaya shudhavum deerghavrithaakrithiyilullathu sternulla puram roopam athinte samayathinu saadhaaranamaanu. kooduthal aadhunika designukalilennapole akathekku charinjathinekkaal starninu chuttum lambamaan balvaarkkukal.
boiler.
1922ll gadippicha yadhaartha boyilarinu pakaramaayirunnu boiler, pakshe yadhaartha boyilarinu samaanamaan. silindar boiler alakkunnathu, rund morrison choolakal pinvashathulla oru jwalana arayumaayi bandhippikkunnu. fayar tubeukal boyilarinte purakil ninnu munvashathekku kadannupokunnu. smokkstaakkilekkulku vazhiyil oru vaarshika steem dryer/soopparheettariloode exhost kadannupokunnu. aadyam kalkari kathikkaan roopakalppana cheytha boiler 1957 ll ennayaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. athinusesham boiler veendum kalkariyaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum baltimore museum oof industry avarude samrakshanathinteyum punarudhaarana pravarthanangaludeyum bhaagamaayi yadhaartha kalkari bankarukal punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. roopakalppana cheythathupole neeravi marddam, ennirunnaalum ithu boiler rettingiloode parimithappedutthiyirikku.
enchin.
tugg bottukalkku saadhaaranamaaya oru samyuktha eratta-pravartthana, lamba-vipareeta neeravi resiprocating enchinaanu tuggin karuth pakarunnath. uyarnna mardhamullah silindar (ippol) pravartthikkumbol thaazhnna mardhamullah silindar uyarnna mardhamullah silindarinte exhost 17 psil edukkunnu. rund silindarukalkkum enchin madhyathil kudungathirikkaan 90 digri offset undu. oru maanuval jacking gear kendratthil ottippidikkunnathu thadayunnathinulla mattoru nadapadiyaayi pravartthikkunnu. steefansan valve gear vipareeta vadi krameekarikkaan oru steem reversing enchin allengil raaminte sahaayathode reversing anuvadikkunnu. propullerinu oru pitch ulla oru vyaasamund.
sahaayikalum pambukalum.
"baltimoril oru bhramana duplexes kazhutha pump, duplexes pheed pump, duplexes saanittari pump, oru kendrathyagam cheiyunna pump ennivayundu. pump samvidaanam pailath hausinu mukalilulla rund hoose staandpaippukaliloode mithamaaya agnishamana sheshi nalkunnu. oro compartmentilekkum piping runs vellappokkamundaayal vaayusanchaarathiloode vellam puratthekku irakkaan anuvadikkunnu.
5. 5 kilowatt vesting house dynamo 500 arpmil oru american blockwar steem enchin upayogichu vaidyuthorjjam nalkunnu. 1957ll oru pail deseeya 5 kilowatt reserve janarettar sthaapichu. 1906ll vaidyutha samvidaanam asaadhaaranamaayirunnu, kanakkakkiyathinekkaal ganyamaaya vilaykk tugg nirmmikkaan yardinu kazhinjappol ithu gadippichu.
uparithala ghadana.
poornna neelamulla deck house jorjia pine kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu, mukalil samanamaaya oru pailath house undu, deck housinte munvashath ninnu alpam pinnott sajjeekarichirikkunnu. randum naavum valayum kondu pothinjirikkunnu. bulkheadukalile svayam vattikkunna loha pokkattukalilekku irakkaan roopakalppana cheythirikkunna saash yoonittukalaan vindokal. ookku maachu board upayogichu poortthiyaakkiya oru saloon deck housinte munbhagam niraykkunnu. oru bulkheadinte pinbhaagathu oru kambaaniyenve govani pailath housilekku nayikkunnu. deck housinte madhyabhagam boiler, enchin room edangal enniva ulkkollunnu. kappalkkappal kalkari kathikkunna aduppu nalkiyirikkunna gaaliyaan deck housinte pinbhaagathullathu. deck house toylattukalilum officermaar thuramukhathum kroo staarboardilum avasaanikkunnu.
pailath hausinu deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla munnottulla mukhavum paranna pinbhaagavumund. oru steem radiator choodu nalkunnu, oru govani pailath house melkkoorayilekku praveshanam nalkunnu. valia chakram veettil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, athinte valippam poornnamaayum maanuval steering gear nirnnayikkunnu, ithu akkaalathe oru kaalaharanapetta savisheshathayaanu. enchin rumilekkum saloonilekkum voys paippukal oodunnu. enchin roomilek adhika ashayavinimayam nalkunnathaanu munny. kappalukalilekkum theerangalilekkum signalukal nalkunnathinu visilukal gadippichirikkunnu.
pathinonnu perkkulla oru kallanvellar mettal life boat deck housile enchin room skylitinu mukalilulla chokkukalil pipe davits uyarthunnu.
charithram.
"baltimore" oru pothu-uddeshya thuramukha kappalayi pravartthikkukayum nagaratthinte prathinidhiyenna nilayil avarude kazhivil aavashyamaaya rolukal ettedukkukayum cheythu. tugg school toorukal nadathukayum vipsukal vahikkukayum chadangukalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. 1922-ll oru avasarathil, puthuthayi vikshepicha oru kappal "baltimoril" mungi avalude pailath hausinu kedupaadukal varuthi. baltimorinte" boiler maattisthaapikkaan nagaram attakuttappanikalkk vendiyulla kaalayalav prayojanappedutthi.
baltimore nagaratthile oru audyogika swaagatha kappal enna nilayil, onnaam lokamahaayudhathilekkal amerikkayude praveshanathinu munbu amerikkayilekkulla aadya yaathrayil jarmman nirayudha vyapara antarvaahini "dutch landine" baltimore kandumutty. "baltimore", "sitti kwaarantain tugg" thomas eph. american nishpakshatha urappakkunnathinaayi timmins "dutch land berthinte" sameepat patrolling nadatthi.
1956ll baltimore harber board pirichuvidukayum baltimore ulppedeyulla athinte swathukkal maryland thuramukha authoriticu kaimarukayum cheythu. 1963ll samsthaanam "baltimore" alexander laktan juuniyarkk vittu.baltimorile poow pusthakashaalayude udamayaanu. puerto recoylake pookunna 100,000 pusthakangal vahikkunna oru barjinu "baltimore" oru toow kappalayi upayogikkaan laktan nirddeshichu. laktante aarogyam thakaraarilaayathode padhathi nirthalaakkukayum "baltimore" baltimorile harber toying kambanikku vilkkukayum athe varsham thanne avale saamuval eph. oppam jovana jeey. dupond, avale oru neeravi yaattayi nannaakkukayum saakshyappeduthukayum cheythu. 1979ll baltimore sasaphras nadiyile avarude kappalil pathinanju adii vellathil mungi. 1981ll baltimore museum oof industriyilekku dupond eee tugg vaagdaanam cheythu. niravadhi shramangalkk sesham tugg uyarthukayum annumuthal attakuttappanikalum samrakshanavum nadakkunnu. 2009ll padhathikku kooduthal punarudhaarana pravarthanangalkkaayi federal fund 2011ll maryland heritteju eriya authority graantiloode adhika fund labhichu.