
bokadassi

itaaliyan nagaramaya genovayile oru pazhaya naavikarude graamamaan bokadasse (genoisile "bokka dii aas" allengil "bokadas"). ithu albaroyude sameepapradeshangalude athirthikkullil sthithicheyyunnu. innathe bharanaparamaya upavibhaagathil ithu sthithicheyyunnathu munisippiyo VIII-media levente pradeshathaanu, athil albaro, phoos, saan martino ennivayude ayalpakkangal ulppedunnu. padinjaaru bhaagath felis kavallotty vazhiyum vadakku bhaagath caprera vazhiyum kizhakk bhaagath capo dii santa chiyara vazhiyum bokkadasseyude athirthikalundu. swaabhaavikamaayum, thekk kadal ithine verthirikkunnu.
ayalpakkathinte vivaranam.
purathana gramamaaya bokadassi, corso itaaliyayile genova nagaratthinte pradhana neenthalpaathayude kizhakke attathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. bokadassi graamam, athinte cobleston beechinu chuttumulla paasthal niramulla veedukal, svayam samrakshikkukayum maattamillathe thudarukayum cheythu, ithu nagaratthile prashasthamaaya vinodasanjaara kendramaayi maari. vinodasanchaarakendram ennathinupurame, jeevichirikkunnathum sajeevavumaaya oru samooham ivide vasikkunnathinaal vinodasanchaarikal ayalpakkathekku aakarshikkappedunnu, avide ippozhum chila mathsyathozhilaalikal avarude parambaraagatha jolie thudarunnu. innu, ulkkadalinaduthayi iscream kadakal, restorantukal, bekkarikal, baarukal, art gaalarikal ennivayundu.
paaduvayile vishudha anthoniyude perilulla pally bokkadasseyude savisheshathayaanu. kizhakk corso itaaliyayilum padinjaaru genois kavi edordo firpoic samarppichirikkunna panoramic squareilum palli abhimukeekarikkunnu. metropolittan nagaramaya genova kizhakk bhaagavum portofinoyude promontary pashchaathalatthil graamatthinte saadhaarana kazhcha squareil ninnu kaanaan kazhiyum.
chathuratthil ninnu, ulkkadalilekkulla praveshanakavaadangal randaanu oru padiyum oru saadhaarana ligurian idungiya theruvaaya ("cruza") orora vazhiyum. ulkkadalil ninnu mattu niravadhi idungiya theruvukalum kaanapedunnu. avayilonnu capo santa chiyara vare pooyi sturla ayalpakkathinte bhagamaaya pazhaya gramamaaya vernasolayilekk thudarunnu. turke kottayude aadipathyamulla capo santa chiyarayil ninnu parudeesa ulkkadalileyum portofinoyileyum vishalamaaya kazhcha kaanam.
savisheshathakal.
ulkkadalile oru paarayil oru jeenova pathakayum ulkkadalinte savisheshathayaanu. genova, sampdoria ennee rund pradhana football teamukalkk jinova nagaram aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. itaaliyan charithratthile ettavum pazhaya teamaaya genova, ningalude pazhaya naavikarude graamavumaayi aazhathil bandhappettirikkunnu, eee bandham pathaaka kaanikkunnu. 1970kall muthal genova club paattitti rosoblu oof bokadassi "scoglio dii ooroo" enna peril oru sammanam earppeduthi. ellah phaan klabbukalum aaa varshathe teamile ettavum mikacha kalikkaaran sammanam nalki. bokkadasseyil nadanna chadanginte divasam dhaaraalam jeenova pathaakakal pradharshippichirunnu.
perinte uthbhavam.
perinte uthbhavam anishchithathvathilaanenkil, athinte uthbhavathekkurichulla niravadhi sidhaanthangalundu. kooduthal vishwasaneeyamaaya oru sidhaanthamanusarichu, bokadassi sthithicheyyunna ulkkadalinte roopathil ninnaan eee peru vannath, athinaal "kazhuthayude vaay" ennathinulla genoyisinte hraswamaayirikkanam peru, bokka dii aas ". mattoru sidhaantham parayunnath, graamatthiloode ozhukunna (ippol bokadassi vazhi sthithicheyyunna) kreekkil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu, athinaal perinte ardham "aassinte outlettu" ennaanu. eee pradeshathe kettidangalude pradhana madhyakala udamakalil oralaaya guglielmo bokkadasinoyil ninnaan perinte uthbhavam uruthirinjathu ennathaanu mattoru janapriya sidhaantham.
charithram.
oru pazhaya aitihyam anusarichu, 1000-ll oru kodunkaattinu idayil ulkkadalil abhayam praapicha spaniard mathsyathozhilaalikalaanu eee graamam sthaapichathu. kyapttante peril ninnu (dii odero allengil donteros), itaaliyan kudumbapperu "dodero" enna peril ninnu uruthirinjirikkaam, athu innum eee pradeshathu saadhaaranamaanu.
ippol albaroyude bhagamaaya bokadasse graamam munkaalangalil saan francesco dii albaro niyanthrikkunna pradeshathinakathaayirunnu, athil ninnu bharanaparamaayi aashrayichirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaand vare, saan francesco dii albero grameena munisippaalittiyaayirunu, bokadassi athinte peripheric attaachmentukalilonna, kadalilekkulla athinte outlettu savisheshathayaanu.
regio dekretto enn. 1638, 1873 october 26 nuu, bokadassi, ippol saan martino dii albero, phoos, marassi, staglino, saan fruituvoso ennee ayalpakkangalkoppam genova munisippaalitti roopeekarikkunna oru koottatthinte bhaagamaayi.
irupathaam noottaandile kettida vipuleekaranam ulkkadalinu chuttumulla pradeshatthinte roopathe maattimarichu, ithu oru paarppida ayalpakkamaakki, pakshe, athinte peripheric sthaanam kaaranam, athu athinte yadhaartha nagara ghadana samrakshichu.
1830 muthal niravadhi genois kudiyettakkaar laa bokayilekku thamasam marria arjanteenayile buenos airs nagaravumaayi bokadasse bandhappettirikkunnavum karuthappedunnu. 1882-ll laa bokayile barrio nivaasikal, general juulioo arjantino rokayodu paraajayappedunnathinu munbu, genois pathaaka uyarthikkond "republica dii laa boka" yude bhaagamaayi svayam prakhyapikkukayum arjanteenaykkullil oru swatantra pradesham roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. arjanteeniyan baariyoyude peru genois graamangalilonnine oormmippikkunnunde eee vishayathekkurichu chila uravidangalonnumilla.
samskaaram.
samgeetham.
bokkadasseyil thaamasichirunna itaaliyan gaanarachayithaav gino pavoli, salita santa chiyarayil, "laa gatta" enna gaanatthile pazhaya graamathe (peru vyakthamaayi paraamarshikkaathe) oormmippichu. 2004-leeii aalbamaaya "tii recordy" yude bhagamaaya oru anjjaathagaanavum (yadhaarthathil "bokadasse" ennu perittirikkunnu) addeham ezhuthukayum alapikkukayum cheythu. oornella vanoni upayogichu nirmmicha noow noonn mii ricordo.
saahityam.
itaaliyan kavi edwardo firpo graamatthinte anthareeksham vivarikkunna "bocadas" enna kavita bocadassic samarppichu. kaviykk samarppichirikkunna panoramic squareile vishudha anthoniyude palliyude padinjaaran mathilil sthaapichirikkunna oru smaaraka phalakathilaanu aadyathe kurachu vaakyangal ezhuthiyirikkunnathu.
sisilian ezhuthukaariyaaya andrea camillery, commissionaryo mondalbaanoyekkurichulla thante kuttakrithya novalukalil, livia barlando (naayakante kaamuki) bocadessilaanu thaamasikkunnathenn sangalppichu.
yuneskoyude loka paithruka sthalangal.
2016ll, yuneskoyude paithruka sthalangalude pattikayil praveshikkaan "proo loco bokadasse" audyogikamaayi apekshichenkilum sthaanaarthithvam nirasikkapettu. 2018ll sitti kaunsil audyogikamaayi veendum apekshichu.
prakrithidatha pradeshangal.
bokkadasseykkaduthulla pradeshathu saamoohika praadhaanyamulla oru samrakshitha sthalamundu, prakrithidathavum bhoomishaasthraparavumaaya praadhaanyathinaayi prakrithi 2000 nirddeshichu. kadalppokkathinte pulmedukalaaya "posidonia ooshyaanikka" yum reef roopeekaranavum roopappedunna oru savishesha aavaasavyavasthayaaya sturla, kwarto dee mille, kvinto alle maare, nervi ennivayude kadaltheerathaanu eee sthalam sthithicheyyunnathu. mrugangalil, kooduthalum malsyangalundu "hippocampus hippocampus", "labrus merula", "parablenius gaattorujin", "parablenius tentacularis", "symphodus sinirius", "symphodus rostraattas", "symphodus tinka".
adisthaana soukaryangalum gathagathavum.
railway.
genova sturla railway steshanil ninnu 1.5 kilometerum genova kwarto aii mille railway steshanil ninnu 2.5 kilometerum genova brignoll railway steshanil ninnu 3.5 kilometerum akaleyaan bokadassi sthithi cheiyunnathu.
pothugathagatham.
rund pradhana buzz lainukaliloode eee sthalathekku athicheraam
haiway.
ettavum aduthulla haiway eksitt bokkadassil ninnu 5 kilometer akaleyulla autostrada eiii 12-ll nerviyilaanu.

