
1840 leeii valia raid

1840leeii grettu raid innathe american aikyanaadukalile velutha nagarangalil thaddesheeya amerikkakkar nadatthiya ettavum valia reydaayirunnu. samadhana udambadi charcha cheyyaan vanna 33 komanche medhaavikale pidikoodaanum thadavilaakkaanum republic oof texas udyogasthar shramicha kaunsil house pooraattatthe thudarnnu ithu nadannu, rund dussen avarude kudumbatheyum anuyaayikaleyum konnu. komanche gothrakkar charchakalude bhaagamaayi vellakkaare bandikalaakkiyirunnuve oru yuvatiye (16 vayassulla mattilda lockhart) maathramaan konduvannathu. thudarnnu texasukaarkkum komanchukalkkumidayil tharkkangalum poraattangalum pottipurappettu. avaril petta ellah vellakkaraaya thadavukaareyum mochippikkaan komanche nirbandhikkaan texas udyogasthar theerumaanichu. texasile komanche nadatthiya kayperiya vanchanaykku prathikaram cheiyunnathinaayi, komanche yudhathalavan pothu koombal komancheyude pala samghangaludeyum oru valia yudhasamghathe uyarthukayum thekkukizhakkan texasile vella-sthirathaamasa pradeshangalil aazhathil raid nadathukayum cheythu. 
pothu koombal gothrangale shekharikkunnu.
penattekayude aadya yuddhasena medhavi pothu koombal, komanchukal kadutha vanchanayayi kandathinekkurichu paraathippedunnathinappuram kooduthal cheyyaan theerumaanichu. prathikaaramaayi thaan velutha vaasasthalangalil raid cheiyukayaanennu mattu komanchukalilekku pracharippicha pothu kuntham 1840 leeii valia reydinu neethrthwam nalki. pothu kuntham, penateca randaam yuddha medhavi manja chennaaya, penateca moonnaam yuddha medhavi saanta anna, isimanica ennivar kuranjathu 400 yodhaakkalulla oru valia penateca raid party, (orupakshe 500) bhaaryamaarumaayum cheruppakkaaraaya aankuttikalumaayum aashvaasam nalkunnathinum jolie cheiyunnathinum, venalkkaalath bastropinum saan antoniyoykkum edayilulla vaasasthalangal raid cheythu. juulai pakuthiyode avar thayyaravukayum ellah divisionukalil ninnum (nokoni, kotsoteka, yaambaarika, kwadi) komanchukal texasiloode karangukayum cheythu. motham aayiratholam komanchukal padinjaaran texacil ninnu valia reydinaayi purappettirikkam. eee raidle padinjaaran texasile samathalangalil ninnu texes theerathe victoria, linville nagarangal vare komanchukal pooyi. athuvare komanchukal nadatthiya ettavum valia samghaditha raidle, avar eee pattanangal akramikkukayum kathikkukayum ishtaprakaaram kollayadikkukayum cheythu.
victoria.
valia yudhasangham central texassilake kadannu 1840 august 6 nuu victoria pattanatthe aakramichu. padinjaaran texacil ninnu oru bheeman yudhasamghathinte trackukal ranchermaar kandethukayum, athishakthamaya komanchukalkku nizhal nalkukayum cheythenkilum, yudhasamghathinte oru bhagam thakarukayum pouranmaarkku munnariyipp nalkunnathinumumbu victoria akramikkukayum cheythu. oru thaamasakkaaran ezhuthi, "graamatthinte sameepa praanthapradeshathu aarumnoor kuthirappurathulla komanchukal pettennundaaya prathyakshathayaal victoriyayile njangal njettippoyi."victoriyayile pouranmaar kettidangalil olichu, kettidangalil ninnulla raifil fayar sawari apakadakaramaakkaan thudangiyappol oru dasanolam pattanavaasikale kollukayum mukalilekkum thaazhekkum sawari cheyyukayum cheytha sesham komanchukal victoria vittu. central texas nagarangaleppole komanchukalkku thayyaaraakaatha theeradesha pattanangal kuthirakale shekharikkaanum kollayadikkaanum yudhakkakshi uddeshichu. victoriyaykkethiraaya aakramanathinu sesham, august 6 nuu ratri aduthulla spring kreekkil komanchukal camp cheythu.
linvilleyude chaakk.
1840 august 7 nuu victoriyayil ninnu purappetta komanchukal linvilleyil ninnu panthrand mile akaleyulla placido benavidesinte krishiyidathile placido (ippol sthaapichirikkunna) kreekkil ratri camp cheiyunnathu thudarnnu.
1840 august 8-nuu thudakkathil, akkaalat republic oof texasile randaamathe valia thuramukhamaayirunna texasile linville enna cheria thuramukhathe komanchukal valayukayum kadakalum veedukalum kollayadikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. onnum avasheshikkaatha linville innathe thuramukhamaaya lavakkayil ninnu 3.5 mile vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. thante veettil ninnu oru swarnna vaachu (oru kudumba paarambaryamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna) veendedukkunnathinaayi rakshappedaan vaikia kasttams officer hyoog ooran whats ulppede moonnu vellakkaare komanchukal konnathayi reportund. vaattsine vadhicha sesham, komanche moonnaazhcha maathram praayamulla thante bharya muun juuliyat konstansineyum oru karutha vargakkaariyaaya sthriyeyum kuttyeyum pidikoodi.
samathalapradeshathulla indiakkaarkku vellathil oru parichayavumillenn manassilakkiya pattanavaasikal komanche aakramanakaarikalil ninnu jalathinte surakshayilekku vivekathode oodippoyi. cheria bottukalilum vilyam jiyude neethrthwathilulla oru scoonerilum irunnaanu avare rakshichathu. marshell, athu ulkkadalil nankooramittirunnu. vellathil surakshitharayirikke, abhayaarthikal avarude pattanatthinte naashathinum kollaykkum saakshyam vahichu, avare shapikkukayallathe onnum cheyyaan kazhinjilla.
aaa divasam muzhuvan komanchukal kettidangal kollayadikkukayum kathikkukayum cheythu, mukalil thoppikalum moshticha linanukalum kondu svayam valia thothil pothinju. avar kuthirakalil thoovalukalum thunitharangalum kettukayum valichidukayum cheythu. avar dhaaraalam kannukaalikale penayaakki valarthukayum arukkukayum cheythu. roshakulanaaya oru pouranaaya jadji joonn haze, oru thokku eduthu aazham kuranja vellathiloode karayilethi, paribhrantharaaya yodhaakkale nokki alari, pakshe indiakkaar addehathe veruthe vidaan theerumaanichu, avane bhraanthanaanennu vishwasichu. irakkiya pistalumaayi aayiratholam indiakkaare neridaan thaan karayilekku poyathaayi addeham pinneedu kandethi.
valia reydinte samayat, videshathu ninnu nyoo oorliyans, louisiana muthal saan antonio, texas, austin, texas ennividangalilekku niravadhi vyapara charakkukal pookunnundaayirunnu; velippeduthaatha thuka vellikkuppikal ulppede 300,000 dollariladhikam moolyamulla motham saadhanasaamagrikal aaa samayat linvilleyil undayirunnathaayi report cheyyappettu. aaa samayat thante warehouseil saadhaaranayaayi undaayirunna thunikkum mattu vyapara vasthukkalkkum purame, saan antonio vyaapaariyaaya jaims robinsante thoppikalum kudakalum ulla niravadhi kesukalum undaayirunnuvennu lyne abhiprayappettu. "evarodoppam indiakkaar swathanthraraayi, avarude shabdamundaakkunna schwoik 'cheria injoonukalkkum' idayil, madyapicha shaniyazhchayil bhoothangaleppole, thalayil robinson thoppikalum robinsons kudakalum ellah vashathum tipsy yuva baloonukal pole thuzhayunnu."koottam kovarkazhuthakalil kollayadicha sesham, aakramanakaarikal oduvil 1840 august 8 nuu uchathirinju pinwangan thudangi.
plum creak yuddham.
ranchermaar kurachukaalamaayi yudhasamghathe pinthudarukayaayirunnu, avarude ennam kaaranam avare edapedaan kazhinjilla. ennaal linvilleyil nadanna moonnu divasathe kollayadi pourasenaykkum renchar kambanikalkkum othucheraanulla avasaram nalki. texasile gonsalsil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakarum maathyoo caldwellinte keezhilum edberlancinte keezhilulla bastropil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakarum kizhakkan, madhya texasile ellah renchar kambanikalum indiakkaare thadayaan neengi. 1840 august 12nuu texasile lockhart nagaratthinaduthulla plum kreekkil avar sanbarkkam pulartthi. saadhaaranayaayi vegathayeriyathum maarakavumaya ilam kuthirappadayayi pravarthicha komanchukale thadavilaayirunna, mandagathiyilulla paaykk kovarkazhuthakal ganyamaayi thadanju. vijayasthalath ninnu kazhiyunnathra vegathil oodikkuka ennathaayirunnu saadhaarana komanche thanthram, ennaal eee avasarathil avar bharam koodiya paaykk kovarkazhuthakalkku sveekaaryamaaya mriduvaaya vegathayilekku mandagathiyilaayi. angane, sainikarum rencharmaarum aakramanakaarikale pidikoodi, athu saadhaaranayaayi avarkk asaadhyamaayi thonni. plum creak yuddham sarikkum oru thokku yudhamaayirunnu, avide texasukaar aakramanakaarikale kollanum kolla veendedukkaanum shramichu, indiakkaar rakshappedaan shramichu. oru dussen mrithadehangal maathrame kandeduthulloovenkilum, texasukaar 80 komanchukale konnathayi report cheythu, yudhakakshiyude nashtam orupakshe saadhaaranayekkaal kooduthalaayirikkaam. ennaal athyagraham komanchukale rakshichu; moshticha svarnnathe sainyam kandethiyappol avar poraattam upekshichu avarude kolla vibhajikkukayum veettilekku pookukayum cheythu.
nigamanam.
1840leeii mahathaaya raid innathe american aikyanaadukalude charithratthile velutha nagarangalkkethiraya ettavum valia indian reydaayirunnu-saankethikamaayi athu sambhavichappol athu republic oof texaasilaayirunnu, amerikkayilalla. yudhasamghangal oru nagaram kathichu. avarude motham kollayil 3,000 kuthirakalum kovarkazhuthakalum velli muthal thuni, kannaadi vareyulla lakshakkanakkin dollar vilamathikkunna mattu vasthukkalum ulppedunnu. kollayude alavu avare mandagathiyilaakkukayum allaathapaksham avare orikkalum pidikoodaattha oru millisiayil ninnu akramanam nadatthaan avare prerippikkukayum cheythu. raid cheiyunna party pinthudarunnathinekkaal veendedutha svarnnavum mattu kollayum pidichedukkunnathilum vibhajikkunnathilum pourasena shradha kendreekarichu.