
montessori vidyaabhyaasam

aupachaarika adhyapana reethikalekkaal kuttikalude swaabhaavika thaalpparyangalum pravartthanangalum ulkkollunna oru tharam vidyaabhyaasa reethiyaanu montessori vidyaabhyaasa reethi. oru montessori klaas room kaikondu padikkunnathinum yadhaartha loka kazhivukal vikasippikkunnathinum oonnal nalkunnu. ithu swaathanthryathinu oonnal nalkukayum kuttikale swaabhaavikamaayum arivinaayi aakaamkshayullavarum mathiyaya pinthunayum nannayi thayyaaredutthathumaaya patana anthareekshathil patanam aarambikkaan kazhivullavarumayi kaanukayum cheiyunnu. gradeukal, testtukal thudangiya nettangalude chila parambaraagatha nadapadikale ithu niruthsaahappeduthunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil itaaliyan vaidyayaaya maria montessori thante vidyaarthikalumaayi shaasthreeya pareekshanangaliloode thante sidhaanthangal vikasippicheduthaanu eee reethi aarambhichath; athinusesham lokathinte pala bhagangalilum pothu, swakaarya skoolukalil eee reethi orupole upayogichu.
vyaapaaramudrayillaatha "montessori" enna peril niravadhi sanbradaayangal nilavilundu. sammishra praayathilulla klaas murikal, vidyaarthikalude swaathanthryam (avarude pravartthana thiranjeduppukal ulppede), thadassamillaatha neenda samayaparidhi, prathyeka pariseelanam labhicha adhyapakar, sajjamaya anthareeksham enniva janapriya gadakangalil ulppedunnu. montessori reethiyekkurichulla shaasthreeya padanangal kooduthalum anukoolamaanu, 2017 leeii oru avalokanam athinte falapraapthikkaayi "vishalamaaya thelivukal" nilavilundennu prasthaavikkunnu.
charithram.
medical parisheelanathetthudarnnu, 1897-ll maria montessori thante vidyaabhyaasa thathwashaasthravum reethikalum vikasippikkaan thudangi, roome sarvakalashaalayil pedagogi kozhsukalilum vidyaabhyaasa sidhaantham padikkunnathilum pankedutthu. oru adhyaapakanodoppam school padanakaalatthu rominte maanasika abhayakendrangal sandarshikkumbol, parimitharaya kuttikalkk avarude paristhithiyil ninnu kooduthal uthejanam aavasyamaanennu montessori nireekshichu. 1907-ll avar romile oru vaadaka kettidatthil thante aadya klaas room, cassa dhey bambini allengil kuttikalude veedu thurannu. thudakkam muthal, kuttikalekkurichulla nireekshanangaleyum paristhithi, saamagrikal, avarkk labhyamaya paadangal ennivayumaayulla pareekshanangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu montessori thante kruthi. avar thante kruthiye "shaasthreeya adhyaapanashaasthram" ennu palappozhum paraamarshichirunnu.
1901ll maria montessori pramukha vidyaabhyaasa parishkarthaakkalaaya alis, leopoldo franchetti ennivare kandumutty. maria montessory adhyaapakarkkaayi thante aadya kozhs nadatthaanum sittaa dii kaastelloyile fraanchattikalude veedaaya villa montescayil oru "cassa deyy bambini" sthaapikkaanum kshanichu. montessori rund varsham fraanchattikkoppam thaamasikkukayum alis franchettiyodoppam thante reethishaasthram parishkarikkukayum cheythu. 1909-ll avar thante sidhaanthangal "ill mettodo della pedagogia sayantifikka" (pinneedu 1912-ll "montessori reethi" ennu engleeshilekku vivarthanam cheythu) ennathil rekhappeduthiyittundu. fraanchatti baaranukal pusthakatthinte prasidheekaranathinu dhanasahayam nalkukayum eee reethishaasthrathin "methed fraanchatti-montessori" enna peru nalkukayum cheythu.
1912 aayappozhekkum montessori vidyaabhyaasam amerikkayilekku vyaapikkukayum vidyaabhyaasaparavum janapriyavumaya prasidheekaranangalil vyaapakamaayi ariyappedukayum cheythu. 1913-ll narsisa cox wanderlip, frank eiii. yuu. esile aadyathe montessori skoolaaya scarbero school wanderlip sthaapichu.ezz. ennirunnaalum, montessory american vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanavum thammil samgharsham udaleduthu. 1914-ll swaadheenamulla vidyaabhyaasa adhyapakanaaya vilyam "montessori sisttam export" enna vimarsanaathmaka laghulekhayil kilpatrick montesoriyude aashayangalude vyaapanam parimithappeduthiyathaayum 1914-nuu sesham avaa kshayichathaayum kettu. montessori vidyaabhyaasam 1960-ll amerikkayilekku madangiyethukayum athinusesham aayirakkanakkin skoolukalilekku vyaapikkukayum cheythu. jananam muthal 24 vayass vare manashaasthraparamaaya vikasanathinte samagramaya maathruka vikasippichukondu, 0 muthal 3,3 muthal 6 vare, 6 muthal 12 vare praayamulla kuttikalkkulla vidyaabhyaasa sameepanagal vikasippichukondu montessori thante jeevithakaalathu thante pravartthanam thudarnnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu maria montessori thadavilakkappetta thekkukizhakkan eshyayum indiayum ulppede montessori vidyaabhyaasam lokamembaadum vyaapichu. 1931 octoberil indian swaathanthryanethaavu mahathmaagaandhi landanil vachu maria montesoriyumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. oru swatantra raashtram kettippadukkaan sahayikkunnathil montessori reethi vahichekkaavunna pankinekkurichu gaandhikk akkaalat valare thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. athinaal, thudakkathil, indiayile montessori vidyaabhyaasam indian swaathanthryasamaravumaayi bandhappettirunnu. pinneedu, unnatha, swakaarya montessori schoolukalum uyarnnuvannu, 1950-kalil, thaazhnna saamoohika saambathika kudumbangalil ninnulla kuttikale sevikkunnathinaayi chila montessori schoolukal thurannu, ithu foundeshanum sarkkar dhanasahayamulla schoolukalum innum thudarunnu.
reethikal.
montessori vidyaabhyaasam manushyavikasana maathrkaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. eee vidyaabhyaasa shaili rund vishwaasangal paalichukondu pravartthikkunnu kuttikalilum vikaswararaaya muthirnnavarilum manashaasthraparamaaya svayam nirmmaanam paaristhithika edapedalukaliloodeyaanu sambhavikkunnath, kuttikalkk (prathyekichu aarr vayassinu thaazheyullavarkk) manashaasthraparamaaya vikasanathinte swathasidhamaaya paathayund. thante nireekshanangalude adisthaanathil, montessori vishwasichathu, thante maathrkaykku anusrithamaayi thayyarakkiya anthareekshathil thiranjedukkaanum swathanthramaayi pravartthikkaanum swaathanthryamulla kuttikal opttimal vikasanathinaayi swamedhayaa pravartthikkumennu.
montessori enna peril niravadhi sanbradaayangal nilavilundenkilum, association montessori internaashanalum (aami) american montessori sosaittiyum (ams) eee gadakangale anivaaryamaayi udharikkunnu
adisthaana maanushika savisheshathakalkkum vyathyastha praayathilulla kuttikalude prathyeka savisheshathakalkkum oro kuttiyudeyum vyakthigatha vyakthithvangalkkum anusrithamaayi oru vidyaabhyaasa anthareeksham ennartham varunna "thayyarakkiya anthareeksha" thinullile soujanya pravarthanamaanu montessori vidyaabhyaasam. paristhithiyude pravartthanam kutty avarude aantharika manashaasthraparamaaya nirddeshangalkkanusaricha ellah mekhalakalilum swaathanthryam vikasippikkaan sahayikkukayum anuvadikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu. kuttikalude praayathinu anuyojyamaaya montessori vasthukkal labhyamaakkunnathinupurame, paristhithi inipparayunna savisheshathakal prakadippikkanam
vidyaabhyaasa reethikal.
shishukkalum shishukkalum thammilulla paripaadikal.
moonnu vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalkkulla montessori klaas murikal niravadhi vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkappedunnu, niravadhi padangal upayogikkunnu. nestt" ennathinu itaaliyan ennartham varunna eiii, ekadesham rund maasam muthal ekadesham 14 maasam vare allengil kutty aathmavishwaasathode nadakkumbol cheria ennam kuttikalkk sevanam nalkunnu. oru "cheria shisu samooham" oru vayass muthal moonnu vayass vare praayamulla dhaaraalam kuttikalkk sevanam nalkunnu. kuttikalude valippathinum kazhivukalkkum anusrithamaayi alavukal, chalanathinulla avasarangal, swaathanthryam vikasippikkunnathinulla pravartthanangal ennivaykku rund paristhithikalum oonnal nalkunnu. shauchaalaya nirmmaanatthil swaathanthryam vikasippikkunnathinum saadhaaranayaayi oonnal nalkappedunnu. chila schoolukal "rakshaakarthru-shisu" klaasukalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, athil maathaapithaakkal avarude kochukuttikalumaayi pankedukkunnu.
preeskool, kindergarten.
1906-ll montesoriyude aadya skoolaaya romile cassa dee bambinic sesham 3 muthal 6 vayass vare praayamulla kuttikalkkulla montessori klaas murikale palappozhum kuttikalude veedukal ennu vilikkunnu. oru saadhaarana klaas room 20 muthal 30 vare kuttikalkk mixed-eaju grouppukalil sevanam nalkunnu, poornnamaayum pariseelanam labhicha leed teacher asisttantumaarum. klaas murikal saadhaaranayaayi kuttikalude valippathilulla meshakalum kaserakalum ottaykko cheria klasttarukalaayo krameekarichirikkunnu, muriyiludaneelam kuttikalude uyaramulla shelfukalil classroom metteeriyalukal undu. pravartthanangal mikkavarum thudakkathil adhyaapakanaan avatharippikkunnath, athinusesham kuttikalkk palisha nirddeshikkunnathupole avaa kooduthalo kuravo swathanthramaayi thiranjedukkaam. oro kuttikkum avarudethaaya patana paatha srishtikkaan anuvadichukondu vidyaarthikale vyakthigathamayi nayikkukayum koodiyaalochikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu oru montessori klaas muriyile oru adhyaapakante punk. klaas room metteeriyalukalil saadhaaranayaayi ozhikkal, spooning, kazhukal, meshakal scrubb cheyyuka, thudaykkuka thudangiya praayogika kazhivukalil earppedunnathinulla pravartthanangal ulppedunnu. indriyangalude vikasanathinulla vasthukkal, ganithashaasthra saamagrikal, bhasha saamagrikal, samgeetham, kala, saamskaarika vasthukkal, 'sink aandu float', kaanthikavum kaanthiketharavum mezhukuthiriyum vaayuvum polulla kooduthal shaasthra adhishtitha pravartthanangal ulppede.
kuttikalude veedukalile pravartthanangal saadhaaranayaayi ashayangal padippikkunnathinulla sparsana vasthukkal aanu. udaaharanathinu, ezhuthu padippikkaan vidyaarthikal sand paper aksharangal upayogikkunnu. manalppaadatthil ninnu aksharangal murichu thadi blokkukalil vechukondu srishtikkappetta aksharangalaaniva. oro aksharathinteyum aakruthiyum shabdavum padikkaan kuttikal viralukal upayogichu eee aksharangal kandethunnu. ganitha ashayangal, prathyekichu gunanam, padippikkunnathinu beed cheyinukalude upayogamaanu mattoru udaaharanam. 10 nte gunithangalkk prathyekamaayi, oru yoonittine prathinidheekarikkunna oru munny undu, 1x10 prathinidheekarikkunna patthu muthukalude oru baar, thudarnnu 10x10 prathinidheekarikkunnathin 10 baarukal orumichu gadippichu oru paranna aakruthi srishtikkunnu, 10x10 prathinidheekarikkunnathin 10 flaattukal orumichu gadippichu oru cube srishtikkunnu. eee vasthukkal pilkkala varshangalil valareyadhikam nirmmikkunna adisthaana aashayangalekkurich vyakthamaaya dhaarana valarthiyedukkaan sahayikkunnu.
praadhamika klaas murikal.
praadhamika vidyaalaya klaas murikal saadhaaranayaayi 6 muthal 9 vayass vare praayamullavarum 9 muthal 12 vayass vare prayamullavarumaaya koottangalkku sevanam nalkunnu; 6 muthal 12 vayass vare praayamulla grouppukalum upayogikkunnu. paadangal saadhaaranayaayi kuttikalude cheria grouppukalkku avatharippikkunnu, avarkk thaalpparyavum vyakthiparamaaya utharavaadithavum nirddeshikkunnathupole svanthamaayi swathanthramaaya jolikal thudaraan swaathanthryamundu. montessori adhyapakar jeevashasthravum charithravum muthal daivashaasthram vareyulla vishayangal parishodhikkunna inter disciplinary paadangal nalkunnu, avaa "mahathaaya paadangal" ennu vilikkunnu. iva saadhaaranayaayi school kaalaavadhiyude thudakkathil nalkukayum varsham muzhuvan padanatthinu adithara nalkukayum cheiyunnu. mahathaaya paadangal prachodanavum anweshanathinte puthiya mekhalakalkkulla thuranna vaathilukalum nalkunnu.
bhasha, ganitham, charithram, shaasthram, kala muthalaayavayil paadangal ulppedunnu. klaas roominu purathulla vibhavangalekkurich vidyaarthikal nadathunna paryaveshanangal vidyaabhyaasathinte avibhaajya gadakamaanu. avatharippikkenda paadangalude saarvathrika vyapthiyum prapanchatthinte parasparabandhithamaya pravartthanatthil manushyante punk thirichariyaan vidyaabhyaasam kuttikale sahayikkumenna ashayavum soochippikkaan montessori "cosmic ejyukkeshan" enna padam upayogichu.
parambaraagatha skoolukale apekshichu montessori schoolukal kooduthal vazhakkamullathaan. parambaraagatha skoolukalil vidyaarthikal avarude jolie cheyyaan meshakalilo meshakalilo irikkunnu. oru montessori schoolil, evideyaanu jolie cheyyanamennu kuttikk theerumaanikkaan kazhiyum, athu meshayilaayaalum tharayilaayaalum. avarkk ettavum sukhamullidathekku pokunnathinekkurichaanu. oru kuttikk avarude padanaanubhavatthil aavasyamullathenthum vidyaarthikku eluppathil athicheraan kazhiyunna oru shelfill vaykkunnu. ithu avarude patanam mathramalla, avarude swaathanthryavum prothsaahippikkunnu, kaaranam avarkk athrayadikam sahayam aavasyamilla. montessori klaas murikalkku prayaparidhi undu, athinaal cheruppakkaaraaya vidyaarthikalkku prayamaaya vidyaarthikale nokkaan kazhiyum, prayamaaya vidyaarthikalkku aavashyamullathupole cheruppakkaaraaya vidyaarthikale sahayikkaan kazhiyum. ithu ellah praayakkaarkkum parasparam padikkaan avasaram nalkunnu.
middle, haiskool.
eee thalatthilulla montessori vidyaabhyaasam cheria kuttikalkkulla paripaadikale apekshichu valare kuravaanu. montessori thante jeevithakaalathu kaumaarakkaarkkaayi oru adhyapaka pariseelana paripadiyo vishadamaaya vidyaabhyaasa padhathiyo sthaapichittilla. ennirunnaalum, niravadhi schoolukal cheria kuttikalkkayulla avarude paripaadikal middle school, haiskool thalangalilekku vyaapippichittund. koodaathe, niravadhi montessori samghadanakal adhyapaka pariseelanamo ooriyanteshan kozhsukalo vikasippikkukayum padanapadhathiyil oru ayanja samavayam uyarnnuvarikayum cheiyunnu. eee kazhchappadil nammude padhathiyude anivaarya parishkaranatthe inipparayunna reethiyil nirvachikkaam kaumaaratthinte dushkaramaaya samayat kudumbatthinte parichithamaaya anthareeksham pattanatthil upekshikkunnathum raajyathe shaanthamaaya chuttupaadukalilekku pookunnathum sahaayakaramaan.
digital saankethikavidya.
mobail touchscreen upakaranangalude vikasanathode, chila montessori pravartthanangal mobail aaplikkeshanukalaayi maari. vasthukkalumayulla shaareerika edapedalukalude abhavam kaaranam mobail aaplikkeshanukal vimarshikkappettittundu.
ellaavarudeyum pinthunayillengilum, mikka montessori schoolukalum vidyaarthikale avarude bhaaviyilekku orukkuka enna lakshyathode digital saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. saankethikavidya oru saadhaarana klaas muriyil upayogikkunnathupole upayogikkunnilla, pakaram athu "ardhavathaaya reethikalil" upayogikkunnu. neratthe soochippicha aaplikkeshanukal pole "yadhaartha loka pravarthanangalkku pakaram haitek pravartthanangal" nadatharuthu.
vidyaarthikale padippikkumbol upakaranangal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkaarilla. vidyaarthikalkku enthengilum chodyamundenkil, oru utharam kandethaan sramikkunnathinaayi oru upakaranathilekku thiriyunnathinupakaram avar athu svayam pariharikkan shramikkunnu. oru vidyaarthi oru upakaranam upayogikkumbol, avar athu ardhavathaaya reethiyil upayogikkanamennu adhyaapakan prathekshikkunnu. saankethikavidya upayogikkunnathinu pinnil oru prathyeka lakshyamundaayirikkanam. oru upakaranam upayogikkunnathinu munbu, eee upakaranam upayogikkuka ennathaanu ettavum nalla maarggam atho oru prathyeka jolie cheyyaanulla eaka maarggamaano ennu vidyaarthi svayam chodikkanam. eee rund chodyangalkkum athe ennaanu utharamengil, athu saankethikavidyaye ardhavathaaya reethiyil upayogikkunnathu pariganikkum.
montesoriyude thathwachintha.
manahshaasthram.
1957ll avarude makan sahakariyumaaya marrio montessori "manushyapravanathakal" ennu thiricharinja manushya manashaasthratthinte prathyeka gadakangal montessori manassilakki. krithyamaaya pattikayekkurichu chila charchakal nadakkunnundengilum thaazhepparayunnava vyakthamaayi thirichariyaan kazhiyum
"vikasanathinte "vimanangal".
jananam muthal 6 varsham vareyum, 6 muthal 12 vareyum, 12 muthal 18 vareyum, 18 muthal 24 vareyum neelunna manushyavikasanathil naalu vyathyastha kaalaghattangal montessori nireekshichu. eee thalangalil oronnilum vyathyastha swabhaavasavisheshathakalum patana reethikalum vikasanaparamaya anivaaryathakalum sajeevamaanenn avar kaanukayum oro kaalaghattatthinum prathyeka vidyaabhyaasa sameepanagal aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
aadyathe vimanam jananam muthal ekadesham aarr vayass vare neendunilkkunnu. eee kaalayalavil, kutty sradheyamaaya shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya vikasanathinu vidheyamaakunnathaayi montessori nireekshichu. aadya thalatthilulla kutty oru konkreett, sensoriyal explorer, manashaasthraparamaaya svayam nirmmaanathinteyum pravarthanaparamaaya swaathanthryam kettippadukkunnathintum vikasana pravarthanangalil earppettirikkunna padithaavaayi kaanunnu. eee kruthi vishadeekarikkunnathinu montessori agiranam cheyyappedunna manass, sensitiivu aarthavangal, saadhaaranavalkkaranam ennivayulppede niravadhi ashayangal avatharippichu.
indriyangal, bhasha, samskaaram ennivayil ninnulla vivarangal, "agiranam cheiyunna manass" enna padam upayogichu aashayangalude vikasanam ennivayulppede paristhithiyude indriya uthejakangale anaayaasamaayi swaamsheekarikkunna kochukutty perumaattatthe montessori vivarichu. ithu aadya vimaanathinte savisheshamaaya oru shakthiyaanennum kuttikk aaruvayassaayathode athu mangumennum avar vishwasichu. sensitiivu aardukal" ennu avar vilikkunna eee samayat prathyeka uthejakangalodu prathyeka samvedanakshamathayulla kaalaghattangalum montessori nireekshikkukayum kandethukayum cheythu. montessori vidyaabhyaasathil, oro kochukuttiyilum aarthavangal sajeevamaayirikkumbol uchithamaaya saamagrikalum pravartthanangalum labhyamakki klaas room anthareeksham eee kaalaghattangalodu prathikarikkunnu. thaazhepparayunna kaalaghattangalum avayude kaalayalavukalum avar thiricharinju
oduvil, montessori moonnu muthal aarr vayass vare praayamulla kuttikalil "normalisation" ennu vilikkunna oru maanasikavastha nireekshichu. kuttiyude vikasana aavasyangal niravettunna pravarthanangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnathilum ninnaan saadhaaranavalkkaranam undaakunnath, koodaathe "swaabhaavika achadakkam, thudarchayaayathum santhoshakaravumaaya jolie, mattullavarodu sahayathinteyum sahaanubhoothiyudeyum saamoohika vikarangal" ennivayil shradha kendreekarikkaanulla kazhivaanu ithinte savisheshatha.
vikasanathinte randaamathe thalam ekadesham aarr varsham muthal panthrand varsham vare neendunilkkunnu. eee kaalayalavil, montessori kuttikalil shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya mattangal nireekshikkukayum eee puthiya swabhaavasavisheshathakalodu prathikarikkunnathin oru klaas room anthareeksham, paadangal, saamagrikal enniva vikasippikkukayum cheythu. shaareerikamaayi, kunjinte pallukal nashtappedunnathum thalappaavinte thudakkathil kaalukalum sareerabhaagavum neelum, thudarnnu oru ekeekritha valarchayude kaalayalav enniva avar nireekshichu. maanasikamaayi, avar "aattinkoottam sahajaavabodham" allengil grouppukalaayi pravartthikkaanum saamoohikamaakkaanumulla pravanathayum yukthiyudeyum bhavanayudeyum shakthikalum nireekshichu. vikasanaparamayi, randaam thalatthilulla kuttiyude pravartthanam boudhika swaathanthryam, dhaarmikabodham, saamoohika samghadana ennivayude roopeekaranamaanennu avar vishwasichu.
vikasanathinte moonnaamathe thalam ekadesham panthrand varsham muthal ekadesham pathinettu vayass vare neendunilkkunnu, kaumaarakaalam ulkkollunnu. praayapoorthiyaayathinteyum kaumaarathinteyum shaareerika maattangalum maanasika maattangalum montesoriyude moonnaamathe thalathe savisheshathayaakkunnu. eee yugathinte eakaagrathayile maanasika asthirathayum budhimuttukalum, athupole srishtiparamaaya pravanathakalum "neethibodhavum vyakthiparamaaya antass" vikasippikkunnathinum avar oonnal nalki. kaumaarakkaarude moolyathekkurichulla bahyamaaya moolyanirnnayathinaayulla avarude neekkathe vivarikkan avar "moolyavalkkaranam" enna padam upayogichu. vikasanaparamayi, moonnaamathe thalatthilulla kuttiyude pravartthanam samoohathil muthirnnavarude svayam nirmmaanamaanennu montessori vishwasichu.
vikasanathinte naalaamathe thalam ekadesham pathinettu varsham muthal ekadesham irupathinaalu varsham vare neendunilkkunnu. montessori eee kaalaghattathekkurichu thaarathamyena kurache ezhuthiyittulloo, mathramalla aaa kaalaghattatthinaayi oru vidyaabhyaasa paripadi vikasippicheduthitla. naagarikathaye swaadheenikkunnathinum nayikkunnathinum saamskaarikavum shaasthravum poornnamaayum sweekarikkaan thayyarakunna thaazhnna thalangalile montessori vidyaabhyaasathile avarude anubhavangalal thayyarakkappetta cheruppakkaare avar vibhavanam cheythu. panathinaayulla joliyude roopathilulla saambathika swaathanthryam eee yugathil nirnaayakamaanennu avar vishwasichu, koodaathe oru vyakthiyude jeevithathiludaneelam samskaarapatanam thudaraan kazhiyunnathinaal sarvakalashaala thalatthilulla padanatthile varshangalude ennathinu ekapaksheeyamaaya paridhi aavasyamillennu avar karuthi.
samaadhaanavumaayulla bandham.
1936-leeii "vidyaabhyaasavum samadhaanavum" enna thante pusthakatthil "samgharshangal punarujjeevippikkunnath raashtreeyathinte pravarthanamaanu; samadhaanam sthaapikkunnathu vidyaabhyaasathinte pravarthanamaanu" ennu prasthaavichukondu montessori lokasamadhaanam kaivarikkunnathil vidyaabhyaasathinu oru pradhana pankundennu vishwasichu."vikasanathinte aantharika niyamangalkkanusrithamaayi vikasikkaan anuvadikkunna kuttikal kooduthal samadhaanaparavum nilanilkkunnathumaaya oru naagarikathaykk kaaranamaakumenn avarkk thonni. 1930kall muthal jeevithavasaanam vare avar eee vishayathil niravadhi prabhaashanangalum prasamgangalum nadatthi.
padanangal.
montessori vidyaabhyaasa padanangalude moolyanirnnayathekkurillu 2017 leeii oru avalokanam parayunnath montessori reethiyude chila gadakangal (udha.jii. ganithashaasthra vidyaabhyaasathinu oru sensoriyal adithara nalkunna sambannamaaya bhasha pashchaathalatthil ulchertha oru phoenix sameepanathiloode aadyakaala saksharatha padippikkunnathu falapradamaanu, ennirunnaalum eee padanangalkku niravadhi reethishaasthraparamaaya parimithikalundu. athesamayam, yadhaartha thathwangalil urachunilkkunna montessori vidyaabhyaasathil ninnu kuttikalkk bodhapoorvavum saamoohikavumaaya prayojanam labhikkumennathinu chila thelivukal nilavilundenkilum, montessori vidyaabhyaasathinte aadhunika poruthappedutthiya roopangal athra phalapradamaano ennu vyakthamalla. lillard (2017) montessori vidyaabhyaasathinte phalangalekkurichulla gaveshanavum avalokanam cheiyunnu.
montessori prograaminu keezhilulla pree-keey muthal grade 2 vareyulla naalu varshathe kaalayalavil ellah varshavum darsey allengil parambaraagatha prograamukale apekshichu stanford-binettu intelligence skeyilukalil uyarnna sharashari skorukal undennu 1975 ll monographus oof dhii sosaitti phoor research inn child developmentil prasidheekaricha oru patanam kaanikkunnu.
kochukuttikal" enna maasikayil prasidheekaricha 1981 leeii oru padanatthil montessori paripaadikal vishadamaaya vilayiruthalinu vidheyamaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyillennu kandethiyenkilum avaa chila mekhalakalile mattu paripaadikalkk thulyamo mikachatho aanennu kandethi. sayans" maasikayil prasidheekaricha 2006 leeii oru padanatthil "karsanamaayi nadappaakkumbol, montessori vidyaabhyaasam mattu tharatthilulla schoolukal valarthunnathinekkaal thulyamo unnatho aaya saamoohikavum akkaadamikavumaaya kazhivukal valarthunnu" ennu kandethi."milwaki public skoolukalile mattoru padanatthil, aii. dii. 1 muthal montessoriyil pankeduttha kuttikal avarude haiskool sahapaadikalekkaal varshangalkk sesham ganithathilum shaasthrathilum mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavachathaayi kandethi; mattonn, vilayiruthiya ellah paripaadikaludeyum nettatthil montessoric ettavum valia gunaparamaaya phalangal undennu kandethi.
chila padanangal montessori klaas murikalile kuttikalkk anukoola phalangal kandethiyitla. udaaharanathinu, oru pothu pothu montessori maagnett schoolil 2005-ll nadatthiya oru patanam "oru montessori schoolil praveshanam uyarnna academic nettavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu enna sidhaanthathe pinthunaykkunnathil parajayappettu". kuttikal montessori metteeriyalukal upayogichu adhika samayam chelavazhikkunna montessori klaas murikalude phalangal, montessori metteeriyalukal ('classic montessori') upayogichu oru saadhaarana samayam, allengil meteeriyalukalumaayi samayamilla (avaa parambaraagatha klaas murikalilayathinaal), lillard (2012) classic montessoriyile kuttikalkk mikacha phalangal kandethi.
hetchinger report" prasidheekaricha 2017 leeii oru patanam avakaashappedunnathu saambathika pashchaathalam undaayirunnittum, montessori skoolukalile vidyaarthikal montessori skoolukalil hajarakatha athe saambathika klaasukalile samapraayakkaare apekshichu academic pareekshakalil kooduthal maarkk nedi ennaanu.
vyaapaaramudra branding.
1967ll yuu. ezz. pettant aandu trademark oafees 'montessori' enna padatthinu pothuvayathum koodaathe/allengil vivaranathmakavumaaya praadhaanyamundennu vidhichu."pala montessori abhibhaashakarum parayunnathanusarichu, vyaapaaramudra samrakshanathinte abhavam chila schoolukal montessorian thathwangal paalikkathe eee padam upayogichathinaal eee reethiyekkurichulla pothu thettidhaaranakalkku kaaranamaayi.
philippeensil, vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangal "anthaaraashtra schoolukal" aayi svayam avatharippikkunnathin samanamaaya "montessori" enna padam durupayogam cheiyunna swakaarya skoolukalude vyaapanam vidyaabhyaasa vakupp (deped) shradhichittundu. 1997 juunil purappeduvicha vidyaabhyaasa, saamskaarika, kaayika vakupp (desember; ippol pirichuvitta) utharavu 65 prakaram, federation oof philippain montessori skoolukalude chila maargganirddeshangal paalichaal maathrame vidyaabhyaasa vakupum securitykalum exchange commission chernnu skoolukale "montessori" enna padam upayogikkaan anuvadikkoo.