
ebraham linkon

ebraham linkon demont (juun 6,1867-januvari 19,1936) pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum oru american mantriyum aafrikkan-american vimochanathinaayi vaadikkukayum cheythu. 1900 januvari 1 nuu dekstar avanyoo baptist palliyil addeham "american jeevithathile neegro ghadakam" enna peril oru prasangam nadatthi, athu addehathinte eaka prasidheekaricha kruthiyaayirunnu.
ippol suni courtland ennariyappedunna newyorkkile courtlandile stettu normal schoolil ninnu birudam nediya aadyathe karuthavargakkaaranaaya addeham pinneedu howard sarvakalashaalayil daivashaasthram padichu. fort paine, alabama, montgomeriyile dekstar avanyoo baptist charchu, alabama, plymouth kansaltteshan charchu oof chaalsttan, southu carolina, ayovayile baksttanile aadyathe kansaltteshan charchu, nyoo oorliyansile aadyathe kansaltteshan charchu ennivayil paastaraayi demont sevanamanushtichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1867ll newyorkkile senekkayil janicha demont, kwam, febe (darro) demontinte makanaayirunnu. howard yooniversitti seminariyil ninnu birudam nediya sesham addehathe nyoo oorliyans, chaalsttan, southu carolina, montgomery, alabama, memphis, tennessi ennividangalile paastaretsilekku vilippichu. selma sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudadhaariyum sangeetha adhyapikayumaaya lula vaatkins paattezhsanine addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1902num 1908num idayil janicha avarkk anchu kuttikalundaayirunnu adthyaapakan rooth demont brooks, albert laurence demont, vilyam arther demont, chaals gorden demont, maargarait lula demont (pathrapravartthakan joonn pii. davis).
edayajeevitham.
"american jeevithathile neegro ghadakam" ennathaayirunnu. ell. charithrathinu raakshasinte ettavum pradhanappetta sambhavana. 1900 januvari 1 nuu addeham alabaamayile montgomeriyile dekstar avanyoo baptist palliyile amgangalkku thante prabhashanam nalki.
1960 kalude thudakkathil dekstar avanyoo baptist palli doow. martin luther king juuniyar. pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinu neethrthwam nalki. innu ithu oru deseeya charitraparamaaya naazhikakkallaan. demontinte prasangam prasidheekaricha vimochana prakhyapana association, thekke amerikkayile niravadhi aafrikkan-american saamoohikavum prayojanakaravumaaya samghadanakalil onnaayirunnu. prasangam prasidheekarikkaanulla prameyam avatharippicha vilyam vaatkins, oru kararukaranum sabhayude saadhaarana neethaavumaayirunnu, koodaathe sabhayude bhooribhaagavum nirmmikkanulla utharavaadithavumaayirunnu.
thante prasamgatthil, american raashtrathinte bhaaviyilekkulla oru bhoopadamaayi aafrikkan-american charithrathe paishaachikan avalokanam cheiyunnu. swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatheyum vimochana prakhyaapanatheyum american republicinte eratta sthambhangalayi addeham thirichariyunnu, randaamathethu aadyathethinte poortheekaranamaanu. vimochanaprakhyapanam aafrikkan amerikkakkaare vishwasthamaaya deshasnehathil cheraan praaptharaakkiyennum spanish-american yudhathil karuthavargakkaarude pankaalitthatthe thaan abhinandikkunnuvennum addeham paranju. american aikyanaadukalude punarnirmmaanatthe vivaramariyicha swaathanthryathinaayulla aagraham prakadippichathinu dougless, gaarnett, gaarisan, phillips, beacher, stove, vittiyar, loval, long fello, sumner thudangiya adimatha virudha vyakthikalkk addeham adaranjali arppikkunnu. american charithrathe ariyikkunnath moonnu adisthaana kathaapaathrangalaanennu addeham karuthi "cavalier, purittan, neegro"."american jeevithathil ettavum shreshtavum mikachathumaaya ellah sambhaavanakalum nalkiyathinu addeham aafrikkan amerikkakkaare prashamsichu."swaathanthryatheyum american aikyanaadukalude vidiyeyum kurichulla irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil deseeyavaada prabhaashanatthil addeham adimatha virudha prasthaanatthinte vaachaadopangal ulppeduthunnu.
president linkante vimochana prakhyapanam praabalyatthil vanna divasam anusmaricha aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkk aaghoshikkunna divasamaayirunnu januvari onnu. vimochana prakhyapana association oru laghulekhayaayi prasidheekarana raakshasinte prasangam sponsor cheythu. aafrikkan amerikkakkar poornnamaayum amerikkakkaaraanennum africakkaarallennum athinaal pouranmaarude ellah avakashangalum poornnamaayum arhikkunnuvennum demont oonnipparayunnu. swaathanthrya prakhyaapanatheyum vimochana prakhyaapanatheyum paishaachikan ingane vivarikkunnu
"rund mahathaaya desasnehaparavum njaanaparavum maanushikavumaya samsthaana prabandhangal...iruvarum janichathu samshayathinteyum iruttinteyum naalukalilaanu. randum avakaashathinteyum yukthiyudeyum paridhi marikadanna aneethiyude phalamaayirunnu. onnu mattonninte poorttheekaranatthinu anivaryamaayirunnu. swaathanthryaprakhyaapanilam raashtrathin janikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla; vimochanaprakhyaapanamillathe athinu jeevikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla."
baksttan, ayowa.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ayovayile baksttanile manthriyaayirunnu demont. american aikyanaadukalude hridayabhoomiyile oru asaadhaarana samoohamaayirunnu athu. oru kambani tounaayi ekeekarana kalkari kambani aadyam sthaapicha baksttan ayovayile ettavum valia incorporate cheyyaatha kalkari khanana samoohamaayirunnu. baksttane savisheshamaakkiya kaaryam, athinte ayyayiram nivaasikalil bhooribhaagavum aafrikkan amerikkakkaaraayirunnu ennathaanu, ithu 90 sathamaanathiladhikam vellakkarulla oru samsthaanathinte valare asaadhaaranamaaya vamseeya gadanayaanu.
thekkan, vadakkan karuthavarggakkaar vyathyastha reethikalil pinnakkam nilkkunna oru samayat, baksttanile karuthavarggakkaar sthiramaaya thozhil, sharaasharikk mukalilulla vethanam, manyamaaya paarppidam, kuranja vivechanam enniva aasvadichirunnu. atharam kaaranangalal, ayovayile "karuthavarggakkaarante uttopiya" ennaanu baksttan saadhaaranayaayi ariyappettirunnath."