
goldian finch

australian thaddesheeyamaaya varnnabhamaaya paaserin pakshiyaanu lady gauldiyan finch, gaulds finch allengil rainbo finch ennum ariyappedunna goldian finch (clobia goldia). 
vargeekaranam.
1844ll britiish pakshishaasthranjanaaya joonn gauldu, marichupoya bhaarya elisabathinte bahumaanaartham goldian finchine "amadina goldia" ennu visheshippichu. jackwus bernard hombron oonar jackvinattum kurachu varshangalkk munbu eee saambilukal vivarichittundenkilum benchamin bainoyanu avaykku ayachukoduthathu. ithu mazhavillu finch, gaulds finch, allengil lady gauldiyan finch ennum chilappol verum gauldu ennum ariyappedunnu. erithrura" janussile thathakalude sahodariyaanu goldian finch.
vivaranam.
iru lingakkaarkkum karupp, pacha, manja, chuvapp adayaalangal undu. penthumbikalkku thilakkam kuranja niramaan. lingabhedam thammilulla oru pradhana vyathyasam purushante nench purple niratthilum sthreeyude nench bharam kuranjathum aanu ennathaanu.
goldian finchukalkku ekadesham 125-140 milleemettar neelamundu. goldian finchukalude thala chuvapp, karupp, manja ennivayaayirikkaam. munbu moonnu vyathyastha tharam finchukalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna iva kaattile varnna vakabhedangalaanennu ippol ariyappedunnu. thiranjeduttha prajananatthil shareerathilum sthanathilum mutationukal (pacha purakinu pakaram neela, manja, velli) vikasichittundu.
gapinte pinbhaagathu "opaalasent lasttar" ulla niravadhi "pramukha vrithaakrithiyilulla kizhanguvargangal" undu. ithinu vipareethamaayi dhaaraalam shaasthreeya thelivukal undengilum eee kizhanguvarggangale saadhaaranayaayi (thettayi) phosphoresent ennu visheshippikkunnu. eee kizhanguvargangal prakaashatthe prathifalippikkunnuvennum prakashikkunnavayallennum vishwasikkappedunnu.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
australian sarkkar australian janthujaalangalude kayattumathi nirodhikkunnathin munbu, goldian finchukal lokamembaadum kayattumathi cheythirunnu. eee pakshikal pala raajyangalilum nilanilkkunna saadhyamaaya prajnana janasamkhyaykku kaaranamaayittund.
samrakshana nila.
irupathaam noottaandil goldian finchukalude ennam ganyamaayi kuranju. avarude aavaasavyavastha kurayukayo maarukayo cheythittundu. aadyakaala gaveshanangal soochippikkunnathu eyar sack maitt enna paraannabhojiyaan eee inathinte thakarchaykku kaaranamenn. ithu inii oru pradhana gadakamaayi kanakkakkilla. pothuve, goldian finchukal rogangalkkum vairal anubadhakalkkum vidheyamaan. avayude manoharamaaya nirangal ardhamaakkunnathu avaye vettakkar eluppathil pidikoodunnu ennaanu. prakrithidatha janasamkhyaykku praadhamika bheeshaniyaayi theepidithatthe pattikappedutthiyittundu.
perumaattam.
prajnana seasoninu purathu, goldian finchukal palappozhum neelamulla vaalulla finchukalum mukhammoodi dharicha finchukalum adangunna mishrita attin koottangalil cherunnu. attin koottangalil 1,000-2,000 vyakthikal vare ulppedaam. prajananakaalathu, sasyangal viralamaaya parukkan charivukalil iva saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunnu. varanda kaalaavasthayil, avar kooduthal naadodikalaanu, avarude bhakshanavum vellavum kandethaan kazhiyunna sthalangalilekku maarum.
bhakshanam.
mattu finchukaleppole, goldian finch oru vithu bhakshakaraanu. avar oro divasavum avarude shareerabhaarathinte 30 sathamaanam vare kazhikkunnu. prajananakaalathu, goldian finchukal pradhaanamaayum pazhuthathum pakuthi pazhuthathumaaya sorgathinte pullu vithukal bhakshikkunnu. varanda kaalaavasthayil avaa pradhaanamaayum vithukalkkayi nilathu meyunnu. eerppakaalath, spinifex pullu vithu ("triodia" ezz. pii.) avarude bhakshanakramatthinte oru pradhana bhagamaanu. ithuvare aarr vyathyastha inam pullu vithukal gauldiyanmaar kazhikkunnathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu praanikalude upabhogathinte thelivukal gaveshakar ithuvare kandethiyitla.
prajnana.
goldian finchukal saadhaaranayaayi marakkulangalil koodukal undaakkum. avaa saadhaaranayaayi varanda kaalaavasthayude aadyaghattathil, chuttum dhaaraalam bhakshanamullappol prajananam nadathunnu. oru purushan oru sthreeyumaayi pranayathilaakumbol, thante thilakkamulla nirangal kaanikkanulla shramathil avan thante thoovalukal chulikkukayum cheiyunnu. avan nench vikasippikkukayum nettiyile thoovalukal puranthallukayum cheyyum. inacheralinushesham penpakshi ekadesham 4 muthal 8 vare muttakal idum. maathaapithaakkal iruvarum pakal samayat muttakal valarthaan sahayikkunnu, raathriyil muttayil nilkkunnath penkuttiyaanu. mutta viriyumbol maathaapithaakkal randuperum kunjungale paripaalikkunnu. 19 num 23 num idayil divasangalkku sesham gooldian finchukal koodu vidukayum 40 divasam praayamaakumbol poornnamaayum swathanthramaavukayum cheiyunnu.
irunda koodukalil thangalude vaaya kandethaanum poshippikkaanum kazhiyunnathinayi gauldiyan finchukalkku thilangunna niratthilulla vidavukalundu, maathrpakshikal madangiyethumbol uchathil vilikkunnu.
vadakkan austreliyayil ninnulla penn goldian finchukalkku avarude thalayude nirathinanusarichu inakale thiranjedutthu avarude santhathikalude lingam niyantrikkaan kazhiyumennu theliyikkappettittund. karuppum chuvappum thalayulla pakshikal thammilulla oru nischitha alavilulla janithaka poruthakkedu vyathyastha thala niratthilulla pakshikal inacherumbol penn santhathikalil uyarnna maranathinu (80 sathamaanam vare) kaaranamakum. vyathyastha thala niramulla finch ulla sthree inakalkku eee janithaka poruthakkedu pariharikkanaakum, oru sthreek naalu purushanmaar enna anupatham vare amithamaayi janikkunna anmakkalkk. janithaka balaheenatakal marikadakkaan pakshikal avarude santhathikalude lingabhedam pakshapathaparamaayi kaanikkunnathinte aadya theliyikkapetta udaaharanangalilonnaanithu.
pakshivalartthal.
sradheyamaaya nirangalum kuranja paricharana aavashyakathakalum kaaranam pakshivalartthalil oru janapriya inamaanu gauldiyan finchukal. gauldiyan finchukal mattu inam pullu finchumaayum mattu chila vinayaanvitha inam pakshikalaaya waxbill, thatha finchukalumaayum nannayi poruthappedunnu.
pakshivalarthalinu vendi keniyil.
mikka vanya goldian finchukalum pakshivalarthalinaayi kudungiya padinjaaran australiyayile kimberly jillayil, pathinonnu finch enangalil ettavum saadhaaranamaaya onnaayaan ithu palappozhum report cheyyappettathu. 1977 vare mattethoru finchinekkaalum kooduthal ennathil ithu kudungikkidakkukayirnu. 1897 muthal, kimberly finch trapping aarambhichappol, trappermar ettavum kooduthal aavashyappedunna finch aaradhakar ettavum aagrahichathum ithaayirunnu. 1934num 1939num idayil ettavum kooduthal kayattumathi cheyyappetta eaka finch inamaayirunnu goldian finch. perth mrgashaala 22,064 finchukal kayattumathi cheythu, athil 12,509 ennam gauldiyan aayirunnu. swakaarya dealermar 35,315 finchukal kayattumathi cheythu, athil 14,504 ennam goldian aayirunnu. 1958leeii finch trapping seasonil edutha finchukalude ennam oru varshathinidayile ettavum valia samkhyayaayirunnu, edutha 38,649 finchukalil 11,286 ennam goldian aayirunnu. padinjaaran austreliyayil avasaanamaayi licensulla goldian finch trapping 1981 november 15-nuu aayirunnu. aaa varshathe finch trapping seasonil edutha 23,450 finchukalil 1,054 ennam goldian aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, austreliyayil ninnu eee pakshikal kayattumathi cheiyunnathu ippol niyamavirudhamaanu.

