
lora vaitthon

1983 leeii yunaittad stetts senatt bombaakramanatthil pankedukkukayum 14 varsham federal jayilil thadavilaakkappedukayum cheytha oru american aaktivistaanu lora jaine vaitthon (jananam epril 1945). 1960kalil avar pouraavakaasha, yudhavirudha prasthaanangal samghadippikkukayum athil pankedukkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaalangal.
newyorkkile brooklinil janicha vaitthon brandies sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudaananthara birudam nediyittundu. oru janaadhipathya samoohathinte (ezz. dii. ezz) vidyaarthikalude samghaadakayaayi pravarthicha sesham, vaitthon 1969-ll kalavastha vidagdhar/kalavastha bhoogarbha samghadanayil amgamaayi. maarksisathinteyum nagara yudhathinteyum prathyayashaasthrathil samghadanayude nirddeshathinte bhaagamaayi avar cubayile havanayilekku yaatra cheythu, soviyatt keey. jii. bii kenal vaadim cottcherjin sthaapicha campukalilonnu sandarshichu.
"" "deshyathinte naalukal".
athe varsham october 6 nuu, prathishedhakkaarum police thammilulla niravadhi divasathe theruvu poraattatthinu munnodiyaayi, illinoyisile chikkagoyile heymarket squareil sthithi cheiyunna oru chikkago poleesukaarante 1889 leeii smaaraka onpathu adii venkala prathima kalavastha nireekshakar pottitherichu. eph. bii. aii rekhakal anusarichu, "roshathinte naalukal" allengil "deseeya nadapadi" athivegam vinashakaramaaya kalapangalaayum chikkago poleesumaayulla thuranna ettumuttalukalaayum adhapathichu, sameepathulla 100 janalakal thakarnnathulppede valia alavil pothu swathukkal nashichu. kalavastha bhoogarbha samghadana (vuyo) pradhaanamaayum vietnaam yudhavumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi aavasyangal unnayichu. vaitthon, mattu 55 perkkoppam, akramatthil pankedutthathinu arast cheyyappettu. chikkagoyile oru federal grand juurii pinneedu federal antiriottu niyamangal lamghichathinu woo amgangalkkethire niravadhi kuttangal chumatthi. 1974 januvariyil antiriottu niyama kuttangal pinvalikkapettu.
taunn house spodanam.
vaitthon parayunnathanusarichu, 1970 march 6-nuu nadanna greenwich villej tounhouse spodanam kaalaavasthaavidagdhan nayikkunna rashtreeya dishayude paryavasaanamaayirunnu. "enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn njangalkk ariyillaayirunnu, ningal oru viplavakaariyaanenkil, ningal aadyam cheyyendathu manushyajeevan samrakshikkuka ennathaanu enna vastutha njangalkk manassilakaathe pooyi."terry robins, diana augtan, tedu gold enningane moonnu kalavastha vidagdhar spodanathil marichu.
niravadhi bombakramanangalil kavalkkar ulppede arcum parikkelkkillennu urappakkaan valareyadhikam sradhichathaayi vaitthon paranju.
feminist vidyaabhyaasam.
1971ll, viyatnaamile yudhathil prathishedhikkunnathinum oru vanita kendram aavasyappedunnathinumaayi ekadesham 400 sthreekal oru harward sarvakalashaala kettidam ettedukkunnathinum adhiniveshikkunnathinum neethrthwam nalkunnathinum lora vaitthon sahayichu. boosttan/kembridge vanita skoolinte sthaapakariloraalaaya vaitthon eee vidyaalayathe feminist vidyaabhyaasathinte oru badal uravidamaayi sthaapikkaan sahayichu. 1992ll adachupoottunnathuvare vanita sannadhapravarthakarude oru koottam pravarthippikkukayum padippikkukayum cheytha boosttan/kembridge vanita school akkaalat amerikkayil ettavum kooduthal kaalam pravartthikkunna vanita skoolaayi prashasthi nediyirunnu.
theevravaadatthinte anthareeksham.
tounhouse spodanathinu sesham theevravaadatthinteyum akramatthinteyum avasaanaphalam avarkkuvendi vyakthamaayirunnuvennu vaitthon parayunnu. 1972 leeii republican deseeya kanvenshan prathishedhatthile sambhavangal vaitthonine theevravaadatthinte aavasyakathaye veendum chodyam cheyyaan prerippichu, oru rashtreeya chattakkoodiloode nayikkappedumbol theevravaadam anuvadikkanamenna avarude vishwaasam sthireekarikkunnu, pakshe theevravaadatthinuvendiyal theevravaadam.
boosttan yuddham.
boosttan yuddham" ennu woo visheshippicha boosttan bussing prathisandhiyude samayat, aalukalude veedukalil baseball batsukalkkoppam irunna boosttan pradeshathe prairy fayar oorganaising kammitti (pfoc) pravartthakarude oru cheria samghathil vaitthon ulppettirunnu, vavvalukal, molotov kokdeyilukal, spray peyint enniva upayogichu akramikkaan shramicha praadeshika velutha medhaavikalil ninnu kudumbangale samrakshikkunnu. whitehone melkoora kedarile mattu amgangalum rund varshathekku avarude jagrata pulartthiyappol, boosttan prathisandhiyodulla prathikaranamaayi woo cheria ettumuttal thanthrangalil maathramaan earppettathu.
prairy fayar oorganaising kammitti.
vaitthon amgamaayirunna prairi fayar oorganaising kammitti oru deseeya bahujaatheeya sakhyam kettippadukkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi haard times konfarans (voovo pinthunayum neethrthwavum upayogichu) aasoothranam cheythu. 1976 januvari 30 muthal februvari 1 vare chikkagoyile illinois sarvakalashaala sarkkil kaambasil 2,000-thiladhikam aalukalude oru bahujaatheeya janakkoottathe orumichu konduvarika ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. "dushkaramaaya samayangal poratta samayangalaan" ennathaayirunnu sammelanathinte mudraavaakyam."
voovoyum pii. eph. oo. siyum pratheekshichathilum valare kooduthal hajar undaayirunnengilum, sammelanam oru rashtreeya duranthamaayi maari. konfaransinte raashtreeyathil vaitthon valare aswasthayaayathinaal athinidayil aval shaareerikamaayi rogabadhithayaayi. "njaan ithuvare cheythathinekkaal kooduthal njaan athine veruthu, 2002 october 20 nuu oru abhimukhathil avar nikkol keefinode paranju. aval voovil ninnu akannupokaan thudangi.
1980kalude thudakkathil, vaitthon vividha theevravaadi samghadanakalil sajeevamaayirunnu, koodaathe meyy 19 leeii communist samghadanayil, joonn braun aanti-klaan kammittiyum maadam biinn graphics koottukettum ulppede, paarees samadhana charchakalil viyatt konginte pradhana charchakkaaranaaya enguen thii binninte perilulla oru samoola kalaa grouppaanu. eee samayat, rodeshya, dakshinaafrikka, palestine ennividangalil vaitthon attimari chalanangalumayi pravarthichu.
bombakramanam meyy 19 communist samghadana.
meyy 19 communist samghadana, meyy 19 sakhyam ennum meyy 19 communist prasthaanam ennum ariyappedunnu, bhoogarbha kaalaavasthayil pilarnna amgangal roopeekaricha svayam vivaricha viplava samghadanayaayirunnu ithu. prairi fayar oorganaising kammittiyude (pii. eph. oo. sii) newyork chaapttar ennariyappettirunna eee samgham 1978 muthal 1985 vare sajeevamaayirunnu. 1983 num 1985 num idayil eee samgham yunaittad stetts senattilum washington dii. yile moonnu sainika sthaapanangalilum bomb akramanam nadatthi.sii. newyork nagaratthile pradeshavum naalu saittukalum.
arast.
1981leeii brinks kavarchayaarnna kaar kavarchayile punk aaropich 1985 meyy 11nuu group amgangalaaya merlyn buck linda syoo evens newyorkkile dobbs ferriyil eph. bii. aii ejantumaar arast cheythu, avar avare mattu olichodiyavarilekku nayikkumenna pratheekshayil avare pinthudarnnu. athe divasam thanne buck aandu evens vaadakaykku edutha oru baltimore appaartmentil vaitthon arasttilaayi. arast samayat, group amgangalaaya susanne rosenberg, timothi blunk ennivar ithinakam arasttilaayirunnu, rosenberg sphodakavasthukkalkkum aayudangalkkum samanamaaya kuttangalkk vazhangukayum cheythu. olivil poya samghathile amgangalaaya alaan berkman elisabath aan duke 12 divasathinu sesham philadelphiaykku sameepam efbi pidikoodiyengilum duke jaamyathil chaadukayum vichaaranaykk munbu aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu. eee cases prathirodha goodaalochana cases ennariyappettu.
kuttapathram, apeksha, shikshavidhi.
1988 meyy 12nuu arasttilaaya samghathile ezhu amgangalkkethire kuttam chumatthi. akramasakthavum niyamavirudhavumaaya marggangal upayogichu vividha anthaaraashtra, aabhyanthara kaaryangalil yunaittad stetts gavanmentinte nayangaleyum sanbradaayangaleyum swaadheenikkuka, maattuka, prathishedhikkuka" ennivayaanu goodaalochanayude lakshyamenn kuttapathram visheshippikkukayum american thalasthaana kettidam, washington dii. yile moonnu sainika instaaleshanukal enniva bombit nasippichathinu ezhupere kuttappeduthukayum cheythu.sii. pradesham, newyork nagaratthile naalu sittukal. fort mcnairile naashanal vaar koleju, washington nevi yard computer sentar, washington nevi yard offeesers club ennivayaayirunnu bombit thakarkkapetta sainika kendrangal. newyork nagaratthil, stettan ailand federal kettidam, israeli aircraft industries kettidam, dakshinaafrikkan konsulettu, patrolling menz benavalant associationte offeesukal ennivayaayirunnu bombit nasippikkappetta sthalangal.
1990 septambar 6 nuu "newyork times" report cheythath vaitthon, evens, buck ennivar goodaalochanaykkum sarkkar swath nasippikkunnathinum kuttam sammathichathayi aanu. sphodakavasthukkalum aayudangalum kaivasham vachathinu ithinakam thanne neenda jayil shiksha anubavikkunna (rosenberg, blunk 58 varsham, berkman 10) rosenberg, blunk, berkman ennivarkkethiraaya bomb kuttangal pinvalikkaan prosecutermaar sammathichu. baltimore appaartmentil ninnu eph. bii. aii kandethiya vyaja thirichariyal rekhakal kaivasham vachathil vanchana nadathiyathinu kuttasammatham nadatthaanum vaitthon sammathichu.
1990 desember 6nuu federal jilla jadji harrold echu vaitthon, evens ennivarkku shiksha vidhichu. green, anuyayikalaal niranja oru kodathiyil, niyamavirudhamaayi thokkukal vaangiyathin 35 varshathe shiksha anubhavichathinu whitehoninu 20 varshathe thadavum anchu varsham koodi sikshayum vidhichu. mattu kuttakrithyangalil buck ithinakam 17 varsham thadavu anubhavikkukayum pinneedu olivil vechathinum mattu sayudha kavarchakalkkum 50 varshathe shiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu.
1999 august 6nuu vaitthon 14 varshathilere sevanamanushticha sesham parolil mochithanaayi.
varshangalolam jayilil.
vaitthon jayilil 14 varsham sevanamanushtikkukayum avar aids vidyaabhyaasathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum niravadhi prasidheekaranangal ezhuthukayum cheythu. jayilil kazhiyumbol rashtreeya pravartthanangal avasaanicho ennu chodichappol, athu adisthaanaparamaayi moonnu mekhalakal ulkkollunnuvennu avar marupadi nalkki oru rashtreeya thadavukaaranaayirikkuka, jayilukalkullil neethikkaayulla pooraattangalude bhaagamaakuka, samghadippikkuka, echuaivi, aids ennivaykkethiraaya pooraattatthinte bhaagamaakuka.
aids pakarchavyaadhiyude ettavum mosham varshangalil jayilil kazhiyumbol whitehoninu niravadhi suhruthukkale nashtappettu. vaitthon kentakkiyile lexingtonile oru federal vanita jayilil samayam chelavazhichappol, avalude pithaav nathaniel, "tanny" vaitthon 1992 januvari 3 nuu marichu. ningal snehikkunna oraale nashtappedunnathu ulppede pathinaalu varshatholam jayililadachathinte niravadhi anantharafalangal vaitthon thirichariyunnu. avar marikkumbol avarodoppam illaathirikkukayo pinneedu smaaraka shushrooshaykku pookaan kazhiyukayo cheiyunnathu kudumbangal jayilil nasippikkappedunna oru maarggam maathramaanennu avar shradhikkunnu.
jayil jeevithathinu sheshamulla jeevitam.
1999 augustil jayilil ninnu mochithayaayathinusesham, lora vaitthon rashtreeya thadavukaare mochippikkunnathu ulppede niravadhi kaaryangalil earppettittundu. niravadhi pusthakangalkkum lekhanangalkkum avar rachanakalum kalaasrishtikalum nalkiyittundu, koodaathe 2003 ll duke yooniversittiyile aafrikkan american stadees departmentinte audyogika athidhi ulppede niravadhi sarvakalaashaalakalil athidhi prabhaashakayaayittund, avide avarkk duke faakkaltti manushyavakaasha pravartthakayaayi sammaanichu. newyork nagaratthile "poses magazin" enna muun seeniyar edittaraaya avarude rachanakalil bhooribhaagavum aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkale pinthunaykkunnathumaayum prasidheekaranangaliloode rogikale shaaktheekarikkunnathumaayumaam bandhappettirikkunnu. karutha vimochana prasthaanatthil ninnum saamraajyathva virudha aikyadaartyam prasthaanatthil ninnumulla newyork samsthaana "rashtreeya thadavukaare" pinthunaykkunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna rashtreeya thadavukaarekkurichulla newyork stettu taskfozhsile amgamaanu vaitthon. 2013ll vaitthon, kaathi boudin, mujahid fareed ennivar chernnu jayil prachaaranatthil praayamaayavare mochippikkuka enna padhathi sthaapichu.
soncha deveries samvidaanam cheytha "aouttu dhii making oof eiii revolutionary", saam green bill seagal samvidaanam cheytha "dhii vethar underground" (2002) ennee documentary chithrangalil lora vaitthon prathyakshappedunnu, athil muun kalavastha bhoogarbha samghadanayile amgangalaaya bill ayezhs, bernardine doorn, brian flanagan, david gilbert, navomi jaff, maarkk ruud ennivar ulppedunnu.

