benchamin ezz. turner

42-aamath yunaittad stetts kongrasil alabaamayude aadya kongras jilla prathinidheekarichu yunaittad stetts house oof representativesile sevanamanushticha oru american bisinasukaaranum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu benchamin sterling turner (march 17,1825-march 21,1894).
aadyakaala jeevithavum adimathavum.
veldon pattanathinaduthulla north karolinayile halifax kaundiyilaanu tainer adimathathil janichathu. avante maathaapithaakkal adimakalaayirunnu. aabhyanthara adimakkachavadathinte nirbandhitha kudiyettatthinte bhaagamaayi addehathinte udama elisabath tainer anchaam vayassil ammayodoppam alabaamayilekku kondupoyi. kudumbatthile vellakkaraaya kuttikalkkulla paadangalil oru kalikkaranaayi irikkunnathiloode tainer oru vidyaabhyaasam nedi. aabhyantharayudhathinte avasaanam vare addeham adimayaayirunnuvennu thonnunnu. 
20-aamm vayassil addehathe mejar dablyu. echu. jee, thante udamayude randaanammayude bharthaav. jick oru hotel oru livery stebalum undaayirunnu, koodaathe bisinasukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum laabhathinte oru bhagam sookshikkunnathinum anuvadaneeyamaaya tenarum undaayirunnu. mejar jiyude sahodaran jaims, sahodarante maranashesham paarambaryamaayi turner nedi, turner jaims jiyude hotel kaikaaryam cheythu. tainer oru karutha sthriye vivaham kazhichu, pakshe oru vellakkaaran avale thante yajamanathiyaayi vaangi. tainer orikkalum punarvivaham cheythillengilum 1870 leeii sensus soochippikkunnathu ossiyola enna onpathu vayassulla aankutty addeham paricharichuvennaanu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum joliyum.
aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettumbo, kurachu swath vaangaan turnerude pakkal mathiyaya panamundaayirunnu. konfedarettu aarmiyil sevikkaan poyappol addeham thante udamayude bhoomiyum bisinessukalum paripalikkukayum cheythu. selma aayudha nirmmaanatthinte kendramaayi maarukayum 1865 leeii vasanthakaalath union kuthirappada athine keezhadakkukayum cheythu. sainyam nagaratthinte moonnil rund bhaagavum kathikkukayum vellakkaraaya ayalkkarkkoppam tenarinum valia saambathika nashtam sambhavikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham thekkan claim commission 8,000 dollar nashtapariharam aavasyappettenkilum athu addehathinu labhicho ennu vyakthamalla. yudhaanantharam oru vyaapaariyaayum karshakanayum turner thudarnnu, thante mooladhanathinte bhooribhaagavum nirachu. oru vidyaabhyaasam thanikk nalkia avasarangal swathanthrarkku nalkaan aakaamkshayode addeham 1865 ll selmayil oru school sthaapichu.
aabhyantharayudhathinusham addeham republican partyil chernnu. 1867ll addeham republican stettu kanvenshanil pankedukkukayum praadeshika jii. oo. pii udyogastharude shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne addeham dallas kaundi nikuthi kalaktaraayi niyamithanaayi.
1869-ll, tainer oru selma kaunsilmaanaayi thiranjedukkappettu, ennaal saambathika sthithi moshamaayirikkumbol pothu udyogastharkku shambalam nalkaruthennu addeham vishwasichathinaal nashtapariharam vaagdaanam cheythathil prathishedhichu addeham raajivachu.
vyapara pravarthanangalil earppettirunna turner alabaamayile selmayil oru livery stable sthaapichu. sthaapichu sensus prakaram 10,000 dollar vilamathikkunna oru estettu addeham report cheythu. 
rashtreeya jeevitam.
aabhyantharayudhathinusham swathanthraraayavarkku vottavakaasham nalki. aaa samayat thekkupadinjaaran alabama ulkkollunna alabaamayude onnaam kongras jillayil ninnulla republican sthaanaarthiyaayi tenare ekakandamaayi naamanirddesham cheythu. naalppathirandaam kongrasilekku (march 4,1871-march 3,1873) addeham republicanaayi thiranjedukkappettu. thante jillayil thamasikkunna vadakkan republicanmaar thante sthaanathekkulla oottathil vendathra pinthuna nalkiyittillenn addeham parathippettu. american aabhyantharayudhathil amerikkaykkethire poraadiya konfedarettukalude raashtreeyavum niyamaparavumaaya avakashangal punasthaapikkaan addeham kongrasil pravarthichu. parutthiyude nikuthi pavapetta aafrikkan amerikkakkaare vedanippikkunnu ennathinte adisthaanathil athu radhaakkaanum addeham poraadi.
1872ll republican party aadya jillayil turnere veendum naamanirddesham cheythu. 
ennaal tenarude janapreeti addehathinte selma jillayil kshayichu. tenarude aapekshika yaadhaasthithikatha, pakshapathaparamaaya adisthaanathil rakshaakarthruthva niyamanangal nadatthaan addeham visammathichath, saambathika punarujjeevana billukal pasakkunnathil addeham paraajayappettath enniva vottarmaare prakopippichu. praadeshika karuthavarggakkaar thammilulla vargga samgharshangalum tenarinte thakarcha prathiphalippichu. addehathinte kadinaadhvaanaparavum ennaal mithathwamullathumaaya bhootakaala tainer oru barroom udama, vasthradhaaranam sthirathayulla sookshippukaaran, vidyaabhyaasathil nissahayanaaya oru manushyan ennivayaayirunnuvennu pramukha aafrikkan-american nethaakkal khedathode abhiprayappettu.karuthavarggakkaar-thiriyunnayal avare nanam keduthumennu bhayann, uyarnna varggathinte saamoohika maryaadakalum perumaattareethikalum anubhavaparichayavum addehathinu illennu avar avakashappettu-swathanthranaaya pathradhipar philipp joseph. 
karuthavargakkaarude vottu vibhajichu swathanthranaayi joseph malsarichu. vellakkaranaaya sthaanaarthi frederic jii. demookratik, liberal republican tikkattil malsarikkunna bromberg, 44 sathamaanam bahuswarathayode pothutheranjeduppil vijayichu, vibhajikkapetta aafrikkan-american vottil ninnu prayojanam nedi. tainer 37 sathamaanavum joseph 19 sathamaanavum nedi.
thante kongras jeevithathinu sesham, 1880-ll alabama laber union kanvenshanil pankedukkaanum chikkagoyile republican deseeya kanvenshanile prathinidhiyayi sevanamanushtikkaanum tainer thante rashtreeya pravartthanangal vettikkurachu. thudarnnu addeham selmayile thante vasthrashaalayilekku madangi. madangi avasaanathil deseeya saambathika maandyathil tenarinu oduvil thante bisinesses nashtappettu. oru karshakanenna nilayil upajeevanam nadathunnathinaayi, benchamin tainer 69-aamm vayassil selmayil ekadesham panamillaatha nilayil 1894 march 21-nuu marichu. addehathe pazhaya live ookku semitheriyil samskarichu.

