saamuval fisher (maranam 1681)

saamuval fisher (c.1605-buried 5 septambar 1681) oru engleesh purittan purohitan ezhuthukaaranum aayirunnu, addeham oru presbytarian raashtreeyathil prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu. chaals onnaamante samboornna raajavaazhchayude kaalaghattatthil shropshireile oru grameena rectoraayi sevanamanushticha sesham, addeham engleesh aabhyantharayudhasamayathu landanilum shroosburyilum komanveltthinteyum samrakshithakaalathe cheshayarilum pravarthichu. chaaplainaayirunnenkilum valia purathaakkalinushesham addeham birminghamil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide addeham oru noonn-kanformist prasamgakanaayi pravarthichu. addehathinte kariyarinte krithyamaaya gathi chila vivaadangalkku edayaakkunnu.
vyakthithvam.
ekadesham ekadesham 1645num idayil shroosburyilum pinneedu cheshayarile thondan-leeii-moorsilum sevanamanushticha oru presbytarian manthriyekkurichulla eee lekhanam, purathaakkappettathinu sesham birminghamilekku viramichu. saamuval fisher ennu perulla niravadhi purittan purohithanmaar undaayirunnu, avarude jeevitam chila srothassukalil aashayakkuzhappathilaayenn thonnunnu. addeham palappozhum aashayakkuzhappathilaakunna peru oru bhookambakkaaranaayitheernna lidinte samakaalika purittan manthriyaayirunnu. pothuvaayi vishwasaneeyamaaya aadyakaala srothassaaya "eathene auxoniansus" enna pusthakatthil eee manushyante jeevithathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru lekhanam ganyamaaya dairkhyamullathaanu. pradhana victorian aarkkivisttum vamshaavaliyistumaaya joseph phosttar athe jananavum academic vishadaamshangalum thante "poorvva vidyaarthikalaaya ooksooniyansil" ulppeduthi, athesamayam athe kaalaghattatthile saamuval fisher ennu vilikkappedunna mattu purushanmareyum ulppeduthi. ivayil ninnu, deseeya jeevacharitra lekhanathinte nighandu eee lekhanathinte vishayathinte adisthaanamaayi 1617-ll staattphord-oonn-eavanil jananam muthal vishadaamshangal thiranjedutthu. ooksfoord nighanduvile deseeya jeevacharithrathile thante ettavum puthiya lekhanathil, steefan raitt rund manthrimaarudeyum aadyakaala jeevithavum academic rekhakalum kaimaattam cheyyappettittundenna nirddeshichu, ithu northaampttanine presbytarian manthriyude janmasthalamaakki. parishkaranatthiloodeyum engleesh aabhyantharayudhathiloodeyum shroosbariyekkurichulla padanamaaya barbera koolttante sameepakaala "bharanavum mathavum", shroosbury saamuval fisher staattfordil janichavarallennu prasthaavikkunnu, ithu oru jeevacharitra nool kandethaan anuvadikkunna oru puthiya samavayam ippol uyarnnuvannittundenn soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, ithu saarvathrikamalla kwekar manthriyekkurichulla odnb lekhanam ippozhum eee lekhanathinte vishayam roopeekarikkunna presbytarian manthrikk raitt nirddeshikkunna athe rakshaakarthruthvavum academic record nalkunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1605-ll avasaanamo 1606-nte thudakkathilo ooksfoordile trinity collegil metrikkuleshan poortthiyaakkiya northaampttanile joonn fisherinte makanaan presbytarian fisher ennu steefan raitt thirichariyunnu. ithinulla vaadam matriculation record kanakkiledukkunnu, athu eee vyakthiyude praayam 18 aayi nalkunnu. 1605 november 8 num 1606 march 10 num idayil prasidheekaricha prabhaashanatthil ninnum ichhaashakthiyil ninnum kanakkakkiya jananatheeyathiyumaayi ithu nannayi chathurangalaakkunnu. raittinte vaadam sariyaanennu karuthuka, mathsyathozhilaalikalude academic recordinte backie bhagangal, addeham bii. birudam nedunnathaayi kaanunnu.eiii. 1627-ll thrithwathilum meterilum.eiii. 1630-ll nyoo inn haalil, oru sthaapanam ippol ooksfoordile balliol kolejilekku layichu, pakshe pinneedu swathanthravum puritainisatthinte kendravumaayirunnu.
aadyakaala currier.
1630 desember october litchfield bishappaya thomas morttan eccleshaalil purohithanaayi saamuval fisherey niyamichathinte rekhakal charchu oof englandu daattaabesinte (sii. sii. iii. dii) purohitharude pakkalund. fishers oordineshanum apton magnayile rector aayi addehathe niyamikkunnathinum edayilulla anchu varshathe, <aii. dii. 1>, pradhaanamaayum kanakkaakkappedaathaanu. deseeya jeevacharitra nighanduvile riginte vivaranam soochippikkunnathu addeham shropshayarilekku varunnathinu munbu landanile sent vadhuvinte palliyil jolie cheythirunnuvennaanu thonnunnu addeham avide jolie cheythathayi ariyappedunnathinaal ithu theerchayaayum asathyamaan. thomas mortente fisher sthaanaarohanam addehathinte kariyarinte thudakkam muthal thanne addehathe padinjaaran midu laandukalumaayi bandhippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu, 1633-ll shroosburyil addeham nadatthiya prasamgangal kaanikkunnath addeham rectoric munnil avatharippikkunnathin munbu eee pradeshathu oru prasamgakanaayi mithamaayi ariyappettirunnu ennaanu. ennirunnaalum, eee kaalayalavil addehathinu engane, evideyaanu, allengil oru sabhaa jeevitam undaayirunno ennu polum ariyilla.
eee kaalaghattatthile addehathinte pravarthanangalekkurichu duroohathakalkkidayilum, 1633 septambar 20 velliyaazhcha shroosburyil oru prabhashanam prasamgichappol mathsyathozhilaali kaaryamaaya pothu swaadheenam chelutthi. unnatha sabhaa ashayangalum aachaarangalum nadappakkaanum pracharippikkanum upayogichirunna bishop roobert raittinte canonical sandarshanam kazhinja aazhchayil kaanapettu. septambar 8 nuu bishappine thante palliyil prasamgakanaayi aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum oru mathaparamaya kadamayayi rajavinodu anusarikkunnathinekkur samsaarikkukayum cheytha sent chads palliyude valare bhinnippikkunna curettaaya peettar studly athu pinthunachirunnu. bishop stadliyodoppam bhakshanam kazhichu, avar oraazhchaykk sesham palli fittingukalum alankaarangalum sambandhicha utharavukalude oru pattika parasyamaayi vaayich karyangal avasaanippichu. mathsyathozhilaaliyude prabhashanam orupakshe eee laudiyan vijayavaadathinu oru ethir spodanamaayi uddeshichirikkaam. vishudha suvisheshathinte swathanthramaaya kadannupokalinu" bheeshaniyaayum poppari punasthaapikkunnathinulla oru paathayayum addeham kanakkakkiya laudiyan maanadandangalkku anusrithamaayi nadappaakkiyathine addeham aakramichu. nagaratthile korppareshante sammanamaaya shroosburyile sent marries palliyil addeham samsaarichirikkam, athu oru athidhi prasangakanu oru vedhi nalkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu akkaalathe purittan padavi vahicha, orupakshe mathsyathozhilaalikalude sevanangal nediyirunna jaims bettan aayirunnu. mattoru saadhyatha, 1618-ll sent aalkmund palliyil pattanatthile pothupravachakanaayi niyamikkapetta purittan juulins herringle ninnulla shanamaanu, ennaal sent mereesinte oru edavakakkaaranaanu.
apton magna.
richard baakstar thante pazhaya suhruthu fisherine "kurachu kaalam shroosburyilum pinneedu vinttanilum" aayirunnathayi aayirunnathayi apton maagnayilekkulla neekkathinu munbu thomas blekkinte curettaayi raitt addehathe avide kandethunnu. akkaalat oru prathyeka edavakayalla, apton magna edavakayude oru chappalariyaayirunnu widdington, ithu sii. sii. iii. dii. aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. madhyakaalakhattathil, edavakayil ganyamaaya swath kaivashamulla oru valia augusteeniyan bhavanamaaya houmond abbiyude aadhipathyamaayirunnu apton magnaykku. ennirunnaalum, panthrandaam noottaandil bishop rogger dii klintan, apptanilum athinte chaappalukalilum palliyude dasaamshavum adavosan nadathiyirunnathu shroosbury abbiyaanenn sthireekarichu, avayilonnaayaan washington vyakthamaakkiyath. addeham apton magnayude rektaraayirunnuvennu ariyappedunna theeyathikalil fishermaarude chila kathukal vittingtanil ninnu ayachirunnu, ennaal addeham vittingtanil thaamasichirunnuvenkilum addeham muzhuvan edavakayilum jolie cheythirunnuvennu ithu kaanikkunnu.
ashramangal pirichuvittathinushesham, edward littilttanin houmond nalkukayum addeham athu landanile aadyathe protestant loard meyaraaya sarr rolland hilsinu vilkkukayum cheythu. joonn barkere vivaham kazhicha addehathinte sahodari elisabath aayirunnu hyoogmandile hilsinte anantharaval. barker kudumbatthinte thathfalamaayundaaya shaakha sanyasi kettidangalude oru bhagam upayogichu hougmandilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. oru kathil mathsyathozhilaali oru misttar barkere thante rakshaadhikaariyaayi namakaranam cheythathinaal barkermar avarude praadeshika palliyude upadeshtaavine nediyathaayi thonnunnu. ithu joninte kochumakan, houmamdile walter barker, 1621-ll shropshireile hye sherief, aabhyantharayudhathinte thudakkam muthal paarlamenteriyan aayirunnu. 1635 juulai juulai fisherey apton magnayude rectoraayi niyamichathaayi sii. ezz. iii. diyile entrikal soochippikkunnu. ithu vilyam lodinte rajisttarilum raittinte bishop raittinte sandarshanam rekhappeduthunna "lieber kleriyilum" rekhappeduthiyittundu. muun rector laurence leeyude maranavum shavasamskaaravum yathaakramam 1635 meyy meyy 1num rajisttaril rekhappeduthiyittundu. bishop raittinte raittinte sandarshanathil thomas blake mathsyathozhilaalikalude sthaanaarohanathinu oru varsham munbu kuranjathu 1629 muthal thaan vahichirunna staafordshayarile tamworthinte curettaayi pravartthikkunnu. eee kesil kyoorett enna vaakk oru visar, rector allengil aathmaavine sukhappeduthunna mattu udyogasthane soochippikkaan upayogichirunnu, allathe oru asisttant manthriyalla, ennirunnaalum ithu randuperkkum thulyamaayi upayogikkaan kazhiyum. atharam rekhakal orikkalum samagramaayirikkillenkilum fisher eppozhengilum blekkinte sahayiyaayi pravarthichittundena allengil blake eppozhengilum apton magnayil pravarthichittundena daattaabes soochana nalkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, 1639-leeii "lieber clerry" yill oru adhika curettaaya richard draiton, eee saahacharyathil fisherinte sahaayiyaayirikkaam, apton magnayile oru record undu.
mathsyathozhilaali barkerude thiranjeduppaayathinaal, iruvarkkum thudakkam muthal samanamaaya kaazhchappaadukal undayirikkaam, athinaal apton magnayil adhikaarathilirunnappol mathsyathozhilaalikal purittan kaaryam ettedukkunnathil athishayikkanilla. valare aduthirunna shroosburyile vivaadangal addeham pinthudarnnathaayi thonnunnu. thonnunnu addeham prasidheekaricha chila prabhaashanangalude aamukhathil, thante sidhaanthathe vivarichukondu thante swaathanthryam apakadatthilaakkiyavare fisher apalapichu. ithu thante kariyarinte niravadhi ghattangalkk baadhakamaayirikkaamenkilum, addeham maarjinil koottichertthu "misttar studly mattu chilarum."fisherude niyamana samayat stadli thante pusthakamaaya" "dhii looking glass oof skissme" "enna pusthakathekkurichulla oru vivaadathil kudungi, athil kolayaaliyude purittan thathwangalude falamaayi klanile oru sensational kolapaathakatthe vishadeekarikkaan addeham shramichu". 1634ll landanil prasidheekaricha eee pusthakam 1635ll vipuleekaricha pathippil veendum prasidheekarikkappettu. samagramaayi, appol praabalyatthil undaayirunna samboornna raajavaazhchayile pareekshanam, sent chads edavakayile oru saadhaaranakkaaranaaya richard morinte yukthisahamaya marupadi, prasidheekarikkaan kazhinjilla, 1641 vare athu prathyakshappettilla. roshathinu sesham, stadli sent chadsil ninnu raajivachu kurachu mailukal pondesburyile jeevithathilekku maari. thante vivaadathinte ulladakkathekkaal kooduthal vyakthiparamaayirunnu mathsyathozhilaaliyodulla addehathinte kuttakrithyam ennu ariyilla. theerchayaayum thante vishwaasathinte aniyanthrithamaaya durupayogam avaganikkunna oralaayirunnilla fisher. gurutharamaaya prathyaaghaathangal undakkiyekkaavunna chila purittan virudha parihasangal report cheyyanamennu addeham sarr roobert harlick kathezhuthi, pinneedu neenda paarlamentil herfordshire empiyayi sevanamanushtichu.
1642-leeii venalkkaalath aabhyantharayudham pottippurappettathode, mathsyathozhilaalikalum barker praadeshika land gentry nettvarkkukaliloode purittan, paarlamenteriyan aavasyangalkku pinthuna samaharikkunnathinaayi pravarthichu. vivaahavum saameepyavum moolam adutha bandhamullah newporttinekkurichu valareyadhikam pratheekshayundaayirunnu newporttinte sahodari maargarat, walterinu estettu paarambaryamaayi labhicha joonn barkere vivaham kazhichu, hye ercol haalilulla addehathinte veedu addehathe adutha ayalkkaranaakki. barkerude cussin, aappi kottayile roobert chaalttante sahaayathode newportine paarlamentinoppam nirthaan fisher thante kazhivinte paramavadhi shramichu. ennirunnaalum, francis ootlikku chuttumulla oru praadeshika rajakeeya jentry sarkkil avarude sramangal munkootty nirthukayum shroosburyude niyanthranam pidichedukkukayum nottingamil ninnu thante sainyathe konduvannu nagaram kaivashappeduthaan chaals onnaamane shanikkukayum cheythu. chaltonum barker servan nadiyilekku bristtolile paarlamenteriyanmaarkku oru valia thuka ayaykkaan shramichenkilum bridgnorthile sherief joonn weld athu thadanju. chalton rakshappettengilum barkere kasttadiyiledutthu. newport, anishchithathvathe baadhichathinushesham, baaran newportaayi maarunnathin pakaramaayi rajaavinu 6000 poundu nalki. mathsyathozhilaalikal sambhavasthalathu ninnu rakshappettathayi thonnunnu, orupakshe landanilekku. apton magnayil oru pakarakkaaran sthaapichathaayi rekhakalonnumilla.
lunden.
1643 januvari januvari house oof koomans "labham sent parish sabhayudethaanu" ennu theerumaanichu. aalbans, woodstreet, udan thanne verpeduthappedum aaa shree. yaadhaasthithika daivamaaya mathsyathozhilaaliye doow. whats; athinte labham sweekarikkuka."march 3 nuu house oof loards ithu sthireekarichu, kesinekkurichu kooduthal vishadaamshangal nalki, ithu shropshireil ninnu purathaakkappetta saamuval mathsyathozhilaaliyaanennathi saadhyatha vardhippikkunnu. aarr maasamaayi vaattsine kaanaathaayirunnu, prathyakshatthil rajakeeya pakshatthulla bruntford yudhathil pankedutthirunnu, koodaathe prins rooparttinte chapline sevanamanushtikkunnunde abhyoohamundaayirunnu. sabhayude swathum varumaanavum pidichedukkaanum, oro prabhuvinte dinavum prasamgikkaanum paarsan aayi chumathalayelkkaanum, athinte ellah chumathalakalilum melpparanja sthalathinte chikitsa paripalikkaanum, oru daivabhaktan pandithanum yaadhaasthithika daivavumaaya, kalarachayithaavaaya, saamuval fisherinu shambalam nalkaanum, pidichedukkunnavarude oru samithikk adikaaram adikaaram puthiya udyogasthan raajivachu, athu aaa varsham augustil shropshireile saamuval fisher veendum prathyakshappettathinodu yojikkunnu.
shroosbury.
niyamanam.
1646 august 21 nuu shroosbury kaunsil fisherey sent mereesilekku niyamichu. ooven aandu blakewayude 1805 leeii "histtari oof shroosbury" yill theeyathi nalkiyittundu, ithu thomas blakinu sent aalkmundinte chumathalayayi korppareshan prathivarsham 5 poundu vottu cheytha theeyathiyaayum nalkunnu, athinaal ithu addehathinte audyogika sthireekarana theeyathiye prathinidheekarikkam, pakaram addehathinte yadhaartha prarambha theeyathi. thomas blakinode aadaravode perumaarunna mathsyathozhilaali ivideyaanennu rigg karuthi."1596-leeii oru harjiyil korppareshan" "sent kyooratshippil" "nilaninnirunna oru ozhivine paraamarshichu". mattu shroosbury pallikalilethupole sent mereesinte sthaanapathiyaayavar pothuve kyoorett ennariyappettirunnave kaanikkunna maris. fisher blakinoppamo addehathinte keezhilo allathe oru curetaayirunnu. 1645 februvariyil paarlamenteriyanmaarude kayyil veenathinu sesham shroosburyilekku madangiyethiya jaims bettanine addeham maatti, ennaal pinneedu vortainilekku maari. nibandhanakal udaaramaayirunnu pothu prasamgakante shambalam 46 poundu 13 aayirunnu. aayirunnu. koodaathe oru vasvathinoppam vangiya bhoomiyil ninnu 20 poundu adhikamaayi labikkum. taunn sentarile mattoru pradhana chumathalakkaaran thomas pejattaayirunnu, sabha sent chaadinte curetaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1641ll thante sahodaran joonn paarlamentil oru presbytarian raashtreeyathe pinthunacha oru pusthakam avatharippichu ganyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiya oru muthirnna vyakthiyaayirunnu addeham.
presbytarian padhathi.
aabhyantharayudhathile scotish udambadi sakhyakakshikalkkulla paarlamentinte vaagdaanangalkku anusrithamaayi engleesh sabhayude oru presbytarian punasamghadana ippol oru pradhana mungananayaayirunnu. ettu kaundikal maathramaan atharamoru padhathi nadappakkaan shramichath, shropshire athilonnaanu. 1647 epril 29-leeii oru rekhayil shropshire skeem rooparekhappeduthukayum maanchasttarile randaamathe earlaaya edward mondaaguvinte oppiloode purathirakkukayum cheythu. sullop kaundiyile classic ool presbitterikalkkulla several divisionukalum vyakthikalum" enna thalakkettil, kaundi allengil "pravishya" yeei aarr mekhalakalaayi vibhajikkaan padhathi vibhavanam cheythu, oronnum sabhayude oru samghadanaa yoonit ulkkollunnu, classis allengil classical presbittari ennu vilikkunnu. oro classic ghadaka edavakakalude oru pattika nalki, thudarnnu udyogastharude rund pattikakal nalkki aadyam athinte "theneechaykku anuyojyanaaya manthriyude" oru pattika (adthyaapaka muthirnnavarkk aadhunika padaavaliyil), thudarnnu athinte "theneechaykku anuyojyamaaya mattullavarude" oru pattika (bharanakarthaakkal allengil saadhaarana muthirnnavar). shropshireile phastt klaasisinte madhyathilaayirunnu shroosbury. aaa kaalaghattatthile puritanmaar "vishudhan" enna padam saadhaaranayaayi ellah kristhyaanikaleyum soochippikkaan upayogichirunnathinaal, allengil kooduthal niyantritha ardhathil, aposthalanmaareyo puthiya niyama roopangaleyo soochippikkaan, taunn sentar pallikal manyamaaya padavi ozhivaakkappettu. sent alkmunds "alcommonts" aayi maari, sent chads "seds" aayi vivarthanam cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, fisher palliye, aadyam paraamarshikkumbol "vishudha merikal" enna nilayilum pinneedu "merikal" enna nilayilum, poruthakkedu illaatha reethiyil pariganichirunnu. purohitharude pattikayil bettan, pejatt, blake ennivaykku thaazhe naalam sthaanathaanu fisher, ennaal grameena edavakakale sevicha mattu naalu manthrimaarkk mukalil, apton magnayile fisherude pazhaya veettil jaims smith ulppede. shroosburyile mayer thomas naittaan saadhaaranakkaare nayikkunnath, ennirunnaalum "ex oofisiyoo" aano atho vyakthiparamaaya padaviyaano ennu vyakthamakkiyittilla. mattu muthirnnavaril shroosbury skoolile hedmaastaraaya richard pigot, niravadhi sakthamaaya shroosbury vyapaarikal, prathyekichu drapermar, fisherude pazhaya associate roobert chalton oof appley ulppede aduthulla pradeshathu ninnulla maanyar ennivar ulppedunnu. sainika govarnor bharana paarlamentari kammittiyude thalavanumayirunnathinaal, athupole thanne matellaa bharanasamithikalilum amgamaayirunnathinaal, nagaratthile oru alderman oru jeey. pii. yumaayirunnu classisile ettavum sakthamaaya vyakthi, pattanavum kaundiyum. sent chaadsile peettar stedlyude saadhaarana ethirppile oru muthirnna vyakthiyayirunnathinaal addeham mathsyathozhilaalikalkk nannayi ariyappettirikkanam, koodaathe nagaratthinte abhibhaashakanenna nilayil, sent marries, sent chads ennivayude charter naveekaranatthil lodinte edapedal bheeshanippeduthumbol athinte niyanthranam samrakshikkaan sahaayichirunnu.
vivaadangalum parakalum.
purittan sakhyam taamasiyaathe praadesikamaayum deseeyamaayum prashnathilaayi. 1648-ll randaam engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil sajeeva punk vahikkaan macworth nirbandhithanaayi, scotish pankaalikalkoppam rajaavu thante simhasana veendedukkaanulla goodaalochanaykku kaaranamaayi. maariyude salooppinte paasttar" ennu visheshippikkappedunna fisher, "yeshukristhuvinte satyathinum gambheeramaaya leaginum udambadikkum saloop pravishyayile manthrimaarude saakshyam athupole thanne eee kaalathe pishakukal, mathavidveshangal, daivanindakal ennivaykkum avayude sahishnuthaykkum ethiraaya oru rekhayil oppitta 57 manthrimaaril oraalaayirunnu."praadeshika thalathinu mukalilulla gadanakale illaathaakkiya sabhaa gavanmentinte oru badal purittan maathrkayaaya swathanthrathayeyo sabhaavaadatheyo kurichu prathijnjaabadharaaya presbytarianmaar nadatthiya apalapanayaayirunnu ithu. oppuvechavaril bettanum blake pramukharaayirunnappol, maakvarthinte swantham edavaka mantriyaaya pejatt oppuvachilla. prides purejinu sesham, mithavaadikalaaya presbitteriyakkaare house oof komansil ninnu neekkam cheytha sainika attimari, macworth kolapaathakatthe pinthunaykkukayum komanvelthu oof englandinte aaveshakaramaaya pinthunakkaaranaayitheerum cheythu. rajaavu thalappathulla oru presbytarian deseeya sabha udambadi vibhavanam cheythirunnathinaal fisher blake presbytarian mukhyadhaarayil thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, shropshireile presbytarian raashtreeyam athivegam unangi, naalam klaas maathramaan poornnamaayum pravartthikkunna gadanayaayi avasheshikkunnath. ithu vicharchu, vem ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, bradford north classis ennu palappozhum ariyappedunnundengilum, athu veena noorinushesham, shudheekaricha mpsukalil oralaaya staalvaart presbytarian sarr joonn corbet aadhipathyam pulartthi.
1650 maarchil paarlamentinte vivaahanischaya prathijnjayumaayi shroosburyil nadanna ooppan division vannu "oru rajaavo prabhukkanmaarude bhavanamo illaathe, ippol sthaapithamaaya komanvelthu oof englandinodu njaan sathyasandhan vishwasthanumaayirikkumenna njaan prakhyapikkukayum vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu."ithu udambadiyumaayi valare vyakthamaayi vairudhyamullathinaal mathsyathozhilaalikalkkum blakinum subscribe cheiyunnathu asaadhyamaayirunnu. avar athinethire prasamgichu, athesamayam pejatt thante malpittil ethi ethirvashathekku ezhuthi. shroosburyil vivaahanischayam earppeduthaanulla engleesh kaunsil oof stettinte dridanishchayathinte aadyakaala ariyipp subscribe cheyyaan visammathicha fisherinte pazhaya suhruthum bandhuvumaya sarr roobert harleyude kaikaaryam cheyyalil ninnaan. kadutha paarlamenteriyanaaya addeham, shroosburyilekku viramikkaan anumathi aavasyappettu oru bandhu koodiyaaya maakwarthinu kathezhuthi. ennirunnaalum, maakwarthinu addehathe sthirathaamasamaakkaan anuvadikkaan swaathanthryamundaayirunna, 8-nuu addehathinte abhyarthana nirasikkappettekkaam.
thante avasana varshangal ludloyil chelavazhikkaan harley nirbandhithanaayi. shroosburyile viyojippukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathile pradhana pariganana samsthaana surakshayaanennu macworth vyakthamaakkiyirunnu. fisher blake vivaahanischayathinethire prasamgikkunnathu thudarnnu, avarude ethirppu landanil ariyappettirunnu, avide athu bullstroad vaitt loock rekhappeduthi.
juunil frankwellil bubonic playg pottippurappettathode prathisandhiyude pothuvaaya anthareeksham valareyadhikam theevramaayi, athu taamasiyaathe shroosbariyiludaneelam vyaapichu. august august kaunsil oof stettu maakwarthinodu "malpittiloo mattevideyengilum raajyadroha vaakkukal upayogichu raajyadrohavum kolahalavum srishtikkaan sramikkunna ellah vyakthikaleyum thante kaaval senayil ninnu purathaakkaan utharavittu."oraazhchaykk sesham kaunsil blakineyum fisheray namakaranam cheyyukayum avare thadankalil vaykkaanum" "avarude munkaala, avasana kuttakrithyangalekkurichu parisodhikkaanum" "maakwarthinodu utharavidukayum cheythu"."eee kaalayalavil, playg samayat thante edayavelaykku munganana nalkunnathaayi adhehavum blake kandappol," "arasttinekkurichulla avarude nirantharamaaya prateeksha" "yekkurichu fisher pinneedu ezhuthi". 1651 januvariyil maathram purathukadanna pakarchavyaadhi septambarilum octoberilum athinte unnathiyilethi. mathsyathozhilaalikalum blake 1650 avasaanathode vittupoyathaayi thonnunnu. maidil avar mantriyaaya joshuva richardsoninoppam thaamasichu, avar vivaahanischayam nirasikkukayum cheythu. maidil second classis vibhaagathinum praadeshikamaayi pramukhamaaya leeii purittan staanvaardinte roobert corbet vibhaagathinum anuvadichirunnu. kaundi tounil ninnum kottayil ninnum akaleyulla rashtreeya anthareekshathile vyathyasam valare valuthayirunnathinaal avare prasamgikkaan anuvadichu. roobert korbattinte sekrattariyaaya richard goff avarude sandarshanathekkurichu thante prashasthamaaya "puraavasthukkalum oormmakkurippukalum" maidil paraamarshichu
chila vishadaamshangal shariyallengilum manthriyekkurichulla goffinte bhauthika vivaranam maathrame nilavilulloo. pinneedu avar kooduthal vadakkott neengukayum saamuval hildershaminum bhaarya meriykkumoppam vestt feltonil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. addeham oru purittan ezhuthukaaranum arther hildershaaminte makanumaayirunnu, randaam classile oru pramukha vyakthiyum aayirunnu avarkk niravadhi maasangalaayi addehathinte ganyamaaya library upayogichu.
1651ll shroosbury kooduthal prathisandhi nerittu, chaals stuvarttinte pradhaanamaayum scotish sainyathin nagaram keezhadakkanamenna aavasyam govarnor maakwarthinu neridendivannu. ithu sent mereesil mathsyathozhilaalikalkk pakarakkaarane kandethunnathile kaalathaamasathinu kaaranamaayi. 1652-ll corporation sabayum eee chumatala ettedukkaan francis taalentukale sameepichu. mathsyathozhilaalikale maattisthaapikkunnathinu addehathinu tharkkangalundaayirunnu, avarumaayi addeham oru presbytarian aabhimukhyam pankidukayum richard baakstarumaayi adutha sauhrudam pulartthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, mukhyaadhyaapikayaaya richard pigot vazhi mathsyathozhilaali edavakaykku udaaramaayi kathezhuthi, "thante sannadhatha mathramalla, aathmaarthatha prakadippikkukayum cheythu. 
misttar venamennu aagraham. uyaramullavar avarodoppam cherunnu."
veendum lunden.
shroosburyil ninnulla thante vimaanayaathraykkum thonttan rektariyilekkulla praveshanathinum idayil rund vyathyastha hraswakaalathekku (vishudhane ozhivaakkikkond) landanile vadhuvil fisher prasamgichu. 1940ll rente pilkkala kettidam thakarnnappol aarambhicha aarkkitekt walter godfreyude palliyekkurichulla monographylaanu vishadaamshangal adangiyirikkunnathu. palliyude upadeshtaavu westminstar abbiyude bhaagamaayirunnu-madangal madaadhipathiyilekkum konventilekkum pirichuvidunnathuvare, pinneedu dean adhyaayathinum. aabhyantharayudhakaalathu, paarlamentinte aavashyathinaayi shakthamayi prathijnjaabadhavum samoolamaayi shudhiyullathumaaya vasthrangal niyanthranam etteduthu. 1645 october october swathanthranaaya jaims pammer enna mithavaadiyaaya purittan swamedhayaa pidichedukkal sweekarikkaan sammarddam cheluthukayum athinusesham vasthradhaaranam avarude abhiruchikalkku aduthu oru koottam prasangakare niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1651 epril epril fisher vadhuvinte "lakcharar" sthaanam sweekarichu. thudarnnu mattu rund hraswa adikaarangal undaayi, 1652 juun 30 muthal 40-kalude shambalathil fisher "vinoda manthriyaayi". aazhchayil-addehathinte ganyamaaya anubhavavum kazhivum prathifalippikkunna oru nalla nirakk. edavelaykku oru kaaranavum nalkiyittillengilum 1651 epril maasathil mathsyathozhilaalikal landanil prathyakshappedaan valare neratthe thonnunnu, avide addeham chila bhaagangalil kuprasidhanaayirunnu. edavakayude minitt rekhappeduthunnathu
prabhuvinte athaazhathinulla thaarathamyena niyantrithamaaya eee praveshanam, puthiya udambadiyumaayi koottaaymaykkulla sthaanaarthikal abhimukeekarikkanamennum "arinjum gauravamaayum avarude sammatham prakadippikkaamennum (avar avarude perukal subscribe cheythaal, athu kooduthal aakarshakamayirikkum), ithu avarkk karthaavinte athaazhathinte koodaasha sweekarikkunnathinumbu undaakanamenna richard baakstarinte aavasyathinu anusrithamaanu."varshangalayi eee vishayathil baakstarumaayum addehathinte vrithavumaayum vivaadathil earppettirunna thomas blekkinte samagramaya adhyaapanathinum parisheelanathinum ithu thikachum virudhamaanu.
vadhuvinte vasathiyilvechu, mathsyathozhilaali sabhayile rund sthreekalkku shavasamskara prasamgangal nadatthi srimati holgate, srimati baker. 1654 septambar septambar thorndanilvechu "dukhitharkku oru sneham aathmeeyamaaya viddithavum daivathinte budhiparamaaya vadikku keezhilulla keezhppettirikkalum padippikkuka" enna thalakkettil addeham iva prasidheekarichu. saamuval fisher emm" ennaanu addehathe visheshippichathu.eiii., landanile vadhuvinte parethanaaya prasangakan, ippol cheshayarile cheshayarile venalkkaalathe dushkaramaaya divasangalil shroosburyil addeham ezhuthiya prathiphalanamaaya" "maranabhayathinethiraaya oru marumarunnu" "enna prathiphalanathodoppam," "ezhuthukaaran thante aathmaavine prashamsikkukayum, avan rivumaayi aayirikkumbol maranathil santhushtanaakaan aakarshikkukayum cheiyunna chila chinthakal" "ennu parasyam cheythu". emm. arast cheyyappedumenna nirantharamaaya pratheekshayil aaa apakadakaramaaya samayat avide thaamasichirunna avarude janangalkkidayil avarude idayapadavi nadappilakkaan blake shroosburyil (pakarchavyaadhi moolam daivathinte avasana sandarshana samayat) thaamasichu."
mathsyathozhilaali thondanil thamasam aarambhich kurachu maasangalkk sesham 1654 october 8 nuu joonn heringinaayirunnu vadhuvinte adutha koodikkaazhcha.
thante.
1654 meyy 25 nuu mathsyathozhilaalikal cheshayarile presbetteriyan kosinu neethrthwam nalkia prashastha bhoovudamayum sainyathinte pradhana praadeshika prathinidhiyaya bretettante deerghakaala ethiraaliyumaaya danhaam maasiyude sarr jorj boothinte sammaanamaayi cheshayarile thondan-leeii-moorsinte rectory etteduthu. mathaparavum sainikavumaaya samgharshangalude punk thonttan kandirunnu. kandirunnu laudiyan sthaanapathiyaaya doow. jorjju byroninte keezhil saamuval clark kurachu budhimuttodeyum aswasthathayodeyum avide sevanamanushtichu. 1646ll chesttar pradeshathu paarlamenteriyanmaar vijayichappol, bairon purittan richard chaapmaante pakshatthekku thirinju. 1653 august 9 nuu maanchastar classis richard boukkare thondanil manthriyaayi niyamikkukayum saakshyappeduthukayum cheythu. juulai 12 nuu addeham svayam sthaanaarohanathinu haajaraayappol, athu sradhikkappettu "misttar. richard boukkar oordineshanaayi svayam avatharippichu. greak, yukthi, thathwachintha, dhaarmikatha, bhauthikashaasthram, metaphysics ennee bhashakalil addehathe parisodhikkukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu; ottikkaan addehathinu oru upakaranam nalkukayum cheythu."addeham fisherinte sahayiyaayi pravarthichathaayi thonnunnu, ennirunnaalum pinneedu addeham midilvichil manthriyaayi. fisherey pinneedu oordineshan sthaanaarthiyaaya saamuval edjli sahayichu.
chesheyarinu orikkalum oru classical presbitery undaayirunnilla, koodaathe niravadhi pradhana pravarthanangalkkaayi maanchastar classisine aashrayichirunnu. 1653 septambar 14 nuu wilmsloyil nadanna cheshire manthrimaarude yogamaanu oru sannadha samghadana nirddeshichathu, ithu vorcestershayarile baakstar sthaapicha associationte samakalikamaakki. adutha maasam nutsfordil nadanna oru yogathil athinte sthaapanam amgeekarichu. 1648-ll naashanal presbytarian project thakarnnathode nirtthivacha chila oordinetting, achadakka pravartthanangal nadatthaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu baakstarinte prasthaanam. associationte pravartthanangalum vyapthiyum vyakthamallengilum fisher athile pramukha vyakthikalumaayi adutha bandhamullayalaayirunnu, addehathinte vidhi avar bahumaanichu. 1656 novemberil sthaapakariloraalaaya henry newkaminu maanchasttarile oru vilapetta padavi nashtappettathinetthudarnn shroosburyile juuliyan palliyude bharanam ettedukkaan avasaram labhichu. baakstar addehathinu vishadamaayathum prolsaahajanakavumaaya oru kathu ezhuthiyirunnuvenkilum oduvil mathsyathozhilaalikalude adutha arivilekku maattivachu.
1659 augustile boothinte kalaapathinulla thayyaareduppukalekkuri arinjirunna presbytarian manthrimaaril nyookammum addehathinte suhruthaaya aadam martindale ulppedunnu, mathsyathozhilaalikalude nilapaadinu krithyamaaya thelivukalonnumillenkum manthrimaarkkidayil vishalamaaya pinthunakkaarundaayirunnathu thonnunnu. raajavaazhchayude punasthaapanatthinu kaaranamaaya sambhavangalil mathsyathozhilaaliyude rakshaadhikaari thudakkathil prahasanaparamaaya punk vahichirunnuvenkilum, chaals randaamanu bredayude prakhyaapanathodulla kanvenshan paarlamentinte prathikaranam vahikkaan niyogikkappetta empimaaril aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappettathu addehamaayirunnu. oru presbytarian sthaapanathinte ellah pratheekshakalum undaayirunnittum, chaaplainaayirunnenkilum valia puranthallalil fisher edjliyum mulpadarppil ninnu purathukadannu. boothinte chaaplainaayirunnenkilum chaaplainaayirunnenkilum ekeekritha pravartthanavumaayi poruthappedaan theerumaanicha oru shree shhaa jeevichirippu eduthirunnu.
burmingham.
mathsyathozhilaali thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan birminghamilaanu chelavazhichathennu thonnunnu. avide addeham ananusarikkunnavarude oru praadeshika shringalayile oru pramukha amgamaayi, avarude yogangalkk niyamaparamaaya amgeekaaram nedunnathinaayi 1672 march 15 leeii rajakeeya prakhyaapanatthe muthaledukkaan shramichu. eprilil chila samayangalil birmingham presbytarians eee edapedal paraamarsikkunna oru harji samarppichirunnu.
eee samayat sarkkaarinodulla abhyarthanakal ekopippikkunnathinulla pravartthanangal padinjaaran madhyapradeshangalude oru bhaagath mathsyathozhilaaliyude mootha makan saamuval fisher juuniyar ekopippichu, kurachu samayathinu sesham daarlaastan, sedgly, rauli rejis ennividangalile noonn-kanformist communitykalumaayi bandhapetta landanile harjikalum athupole thanne birminghamile mattoru veedum ayachathu addehamaanennu thonnunnu. ivayellaam olivar cromvellinte muun vishwasthanennu aaropikkappedunna haberdashermaarude aradhana kambaniyile clerk roobert blainy vazhiyaan sampreshanam cheythath, addeham landanu purathulla nonconformistukalkka sarkkar udyogastharumaayi valia thothil kathidapaadukal nadatthi. fisher birmingham metingukalumaayi bandhapetta harjiyumaayi landanilaanu thaamasichathum blainic vyakthiparamayi ariyappettirunnathumaaya prasamgakante ilaya makan chaals fisherinte oru cover lettar undayirikkaam. oppuvachavaril birminghamile chila pradhana pouranmaarum ulppettittundennu ithu vyakthamaakkunnu. daarlaastanumaayi bandhapetta saamuval juuniyarinte kathinte postscriptil "ente pithaavinte jolie oormmikkatte" ennu ezhuthiyirunnu, athu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil kaalathamasam undaayittundennu soochippikkunnu. taamasiyaathe, athu "amgeekritha" adayaalathode blainyilekku thirike nalki. 1672 meyy 1 nuu rund staffordshire licensukalkkoppam, oru presbytarian meating sthalamaayirikkaanum athil oru presbytarian adhyapakanaayi pravartthikkaanum birminghamile saamuval fisherinte veedinu licensukal nalki, saamuval juuniyaril ninnu kooduthal abhyarthanakal labhichappol blainer yadhaarthathil birminghaminte karyangal thwarithappeduthiyennu soochippikkunnu. rund divasathinu sesham blainy birmingham licenses eduthu.
kazhinja varshangalum maranavum.
marikkunnathuvare mathsyathozhilaali birminghamil thaamasichirunnathaayi thonnunnu. 1677 november november richard blainy enna suhruthinu nalkia oru vaswat ulppede addeham thante vilpathram nalki.
1681 septambar septambar berminghamile sent martinsil mathsyathozhilaaliye samskarichu.
vivaahavum kudumbavum.
mathsyathozhilaali vivaahithanaayenkilum bhaaryayude peru anjjaathamaanu. praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar athijeevicha moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu saamuval juuniyar, hannah, chaals. 1677ll addehathinte vilpathram purappeduvikkumbozhek addehathinte bharya chals marichirunnu. vaardhakyakaalam vare maathaapithaakkale paripaalichirunna hannayayirunnu addehathinte pradhana gunabhoktaavu.

