vyaavasaayika kanal

american aikyanaadukalile louisianayile nyoo oorliyansil sthithicheyyunna 5.5 mile (9 kilometer) dairkhyamulla jalapaathayaan vyaavasaayika kanal. yuu upayogichathupole jalapaathayude sariyaaya peru.ezz. armi corps oof enchineeyarmaarum nova nottikkal chaarttukalilum innar harber naavigeshan kanal (inc) undu. vaanijya navikarkkum karayora nivaasikalkkum praadeshikamaayi kooduthal saadhaaranamaaya "vyaavasaayika kanal" enna peru upayogikkunnu.
eee kanal mississippi nadiye pontchartrain thadakavumaayi bandhippikkunnu. ithu nyoo oorliyansine kizhakk nagaratthinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnum thaazhathe onpathaam wardine mukalile onpathaam wardle ninnum verthirikkunnu. vyaavasaayika loock muthal florida avanyoo bridginu vadakkulla oru pooyint vare jalapaathayude paathayude ekadesham pakuthiyolam gulf intra koosttal jalapathayum mississippi rivar gulf outlettum (emaarjio) chernnathaanu.
kanaalinte muzhuvan bhaagavum nagaratthile onpathaam vaardiloodeyaanu kadannupokunnathu. nadiyude theerathu, kanaalinte mukalile vashathulla mukalile onpathaam wardinteyum thaazhathe vashathulla thaazhathe onpathaam ward ayalpakkathinteyum athirthiyaanu kanal. thadaakathinaduthulla ithu pothuve gentili ayalpakkathinte kizhakkan athirthiyaayum nyoo oorliyansinte kizhakk padinjaaran athirthiyaayum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
charithram.
mississippy nadiye pontchartrain thadakavumaayi bandhippikkunna oru shipping kanaalinte swapnam spanish colonial kaalaghattam muthal (1763-1803) vare pookunnu. colonial kaalaghattatthile carontelettu kanal franch kwaarttarinte pinbhaagathe bio sent vazhi thadakavumaayi bandhippichu. joonn, pakshe nadiyudeyum thadaakathinteyum vyathyastha nirakkukal kaaranam athu nadiyilekku vyapippichilla. kanal poottukal aavasyamaanennu enchineeyarmaar sthireekarichu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nirddeshikkappetta oru kanal orikkalum nirmmikkappettillengille nirddishta jalapaathayude raitt-oof-way nagaratthile kanal streetinu peru nalki.
1914 joolaiyil louisiana samsthaana sarkkar nyoo oorliyans thuramukhathinu nadikkum thadaakathinum idayil aazhathilulla jala shipping kanal nirmmikkaan adikaaram nalki. athinusesham, foord, bekkan, davis enchineeyarmaar thuramukhathinaayi oru patanam nadathukayum phalangal 1915 juun 30 leeii reportil avatharippikkukayum cheythu. aduthide panaama kanaalinte nirmmaanathode pratheekshicha shipping avasarangal muthaledukkunnathum samudra gathagathavum shipping mechappeduthunnathiloodu reyilveyumaayi malsarikkunnathum ulppede kanalinu pinnile niravadhi preraka gadakangal report shradhichu. puthiya basin kanalilekku carolton ayalpakkathiloode onnu, puthiya basin kanaalinte thalayumayi bandhippikkunna jaaksan avanyoovinum kanal streettinum edayilulla randaamathethu, franch kwarteriloode carontelettu kanalilekku moonnaamathethu, press streettil ninnu lake pontchartrainilekku naalaamathethu, jaaksan baarakkukaliloode lake pontchartrainilekku anchaamathethu ennivayulppede kanalinaayi anchu sthalangal avatharippichu.
oro oopshanum yadhaarthathil barj gathaagathathinaayi paryavekshanam cheyyukayum mississippi nadiyile poottukalude nirmmaanatthe adisthaanamaakki 10 adii draaft nalkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kappal drafttukal ulkkollunnathinayi pras street, jaaksan baarakkukal oopshanukal vardhippikkaamennu report abhiprayappettu. adisthaana oopshanu purame, pras street lokkeshanaayi moonnu aaltarnettukal avatharippichu. sillinu mukalil 10 adii uyaramulla oru poottinu purame, 15 adii, 30 adii, 35 adii draaft ennivayum aaltarnettukal paryavekshanam cheythu. aathyanthikamayi, 30 adii thiranjedutthu sthaapichu.
1917 augustil, munbu ursulin konvent kaivashappeduthiyirunna 700 adii nadeemukham ulppedunna oru bhoopradesam vilppanaykku vaagdaanam cheythu, ursulin oordar eee saittil ninnu samsthaana theruvilulla avarude puthiya sthalathekku maariyathin niravadhi varshangalkk sesham. thuramukham eee vasthu sambharikkukayum 1918 meyy maasathil poottalukalude sthaanavum anthima kanal vinyaasavum prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
nagaratthinte thaazhnna bhaagathe ganyamaaya bhoomi pidichedukkappettu. thadaakathilekku ithu kooduthalum alpam vikasicha chathuppunilamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, naditirat, kanalinu idam nalkunnathinaayi polichuneekkiya kettidangalil veedukalum akkaalat ekadesham oru noottaand pazhakkamulla dauphain street soukaryamulla ursulin konventum ulppedunnu.
kanaalinte dredging 1918 juun 6 nuu aarambhichu. thadaakam muthal nadikku sameepamulla poottu vareyulla neelam 30 adii (9 meter) aazhathilum kanaalinte mukalil 300 adii (90 meter) veethiyilum thaazhe kuranjathu 150 adii (45 meter) veethiyilumaanu nirmmichathu. nadhiyum thadaakavum thammilulla jalanirappinte vyathyaasathil 20 adii (6 meter) vare pravarthikkaanulla sheshiyulla 5 kavaadangalum 74 adii (23 meter) veethiyum 50 adii (15 meter) aazhavumullathaan yadhaartha loock sisttam. udghaadana samarppana chadangil louisiana govarnor joonn emm adhyakshatha vahichu. 1923 meyy 5 nuu parkerinu 19 dasalaksham dolaraayirunnu chelavu.
kanaalinte yadhaartha neelam 1,600 adii (500 meter) valath vazhiyulla 5.3 mile (8.8 kilometer) aayirunnu. aayirunnu avasaanathil thadaakatthinte neelam vardhippichathaanu vaidyuthadhaarayude dairkhyamaaya 5.5 mile (8.9 kilometer) neelam vardhippichathu.
kanal thurannathinushesham, athinte neelatthil slippukalum thuramukhangalum chertthu, ithu oru gathagatha kanalayi pravarthikkunnathinu purame oru thuramukhamaayum vyaavasaayika mekhalayaayum pravartthikkaan anuvadichu. 1930-kalil gulf intra koosttal jalapatha (jidabluedablue) udghaadanam cheythathode, jidabluedablue-yude thadaaka pontchartrain vibhaagathe athinte thudar vibhagavumaayi bandhippikkunna oru chaanalayi vyaavasaayika kanal pravarthichu, mississippi nadhi vazhi praveshikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu intra koosttal jalapatha vazhithirichuvidukayum regolattukalil ninnu chathuppunilatthiloode padinjaaru vyaapichukidakkunna puthuthayi khananam cheytha oru bhagam nadikkum thadaakathinum edayilulla ekadesha madhyabinduvil vyaavasaayika kanaalil cherukayum cheythu. 1944ll federal sarkkar vyaavasaayika kanal loock, kanaalinte thekkan 2.1-mile (3.4-km) vibhaagam enniva paattatthinu nalkukayum athinte pravartthanavum paripalanavum ettedukkukayum cheythu.
cheythu mississippi nadeethada gulf autlettinte poorttheekaranatthinte (1965) falamaayi gathaagathathil pratheekshicha vardhanavu pratheekshichukondu vyaavasaayika kanal/intra koosttal jalapatha junction vipuleekarichu. nyoo oorliyans thuramukhathinte centroport yuu paraajayappettathaan pradhaanamaayum kaaranam.ezz.eiii. (mississippi nadiyude theerathulla thuramukhangal mothatthil intra koosttal jalapaathayile puthiya soukaryangalilekku maattunnath vibhavanam cheytha), gathaagathatthile eee vardhanavu yaadhaarthyamaayilla.
chuzhalikkaatt naashanashtangal.
kanaalinte thadaakangalile takaraar 1965 leeii chuzhalikkaatt bettsi samayat thaazhathe onpathaam wardle vellappokkathin kaaranamaayi. thudarnnu, thadaakangalkk pakaram konkreett vellapokka mathilukal nirmmichu.
2005ll kathrina chuzhalikkaattinte sameepanam moolam, jii. aii. dablyu. dablyu, emm. aarr. jii. oo ennivayude thadaakangalude sangamam moolam undaaya kodunkaattu kanaalinte konkreett vellapokka mathilukalil onniladhikam lamghanangal srishtichu, athil thaazhathe onpathaam ward vashath call mile neelamulla athbhuthakaramaaya parajayam ulppedunnu, ithu vinashakaramaaya vellappokkathin kaaranamaayi. onpathaam vaardinte mukalile bhaagath florida avanyoovinu sameepamulla oru villaliloode kanal ozhuki. maruvashathu florida avanyoovinum klaiboon avanyoovinum idayil rund lamghanangal undaayirunnu. 4727 enna oru valia barj nadiyude aduthulla villaliloode ozhuki, thaazhathe onpathaam wardle nikshepichu. barj thanne onno athiladhikamo lamghanangalkku kaaranamaayirikkam; eee saadhyatha anweshanathilaanu. kathrina adichu rund divasathinu sesham kanal loock pravarthikkukayaayirunnu, thudakkathil kooduthalum lamghanangal nannakkaan niraykkunna barjukalkkaayi. oru maasathinushesham ritha chuzhalikkaatt kanalinu kuruke aduthide vattivaranda pradeshangal veendum vellathinadiyilaayi.
sivil enchiniyaring jolikal cheiyunnu.
kadaltheerathe vellapokka gettu.
gettu kathrina chuzhalikkaatt muthal, kodunkaattu thadayunnathinulla shramathinte bhaagamaayi, thadaakatthile pontchaartreyininte praveshana kavaadatthil oru anakkett nirmmichu kanaalinte vadakkan attam adaykkaanulla nirddeshangal vannittundu. nyoo oorliyans thirike konduvarunna kammeeshante oru upasamithi atharamoru neekkathe amgeekarichu. thadaakathinum kanalinum edayilulla kappal gathagatham oru anakkett nirodhikkunnathinaal, us armi corps oof enchineeyarmaar oru sarj barrier, inc seabrook floodgate ghadana roopakalppana cheythittundu. 2010 avasaanathode nirmmaanam aarambhichu, 2011 juun juun corpsinte samayaparidhikkapuram nirmmaana pravartthanangal thudarumenkilum, nirmmaana samayat eee pradeshathe apakadasaadhyatha kuraykkunnathinaayi oru thaalkkaalika cofferdam nirmmichittundu.
borgne thadaakathinte kuthichuchaatta thadassam.
bhaaviyile kodunkaattu borgne thadaakathil ninnu jidabluedablue vazhi incil praveshikkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi, jidabluedablue, emaarjio ennivayude samgamasthaanathinu sameepamaan inc thadaakam borgne sarj barrier nirmmichathu. 2013ll poortthiyaakkiya eee padhathikku jii. aii. dablyu. dablyu, bayoo beenvenuevil navigable gettukalund. kodunkaattu veeshumenn pratheekshikkumbol eee kavaadangal adaykkaam.
vyaavasaayika kanal loock.
vyaavasaayika kanal loock mississippi nadiyumaayi bandhippikkunnu. mississippi nadeethadatthile mikka aadhunika poottukalekkaalum cheruthum idungiyathumaayathinaal, 1920 kalile vinteju loock raajyathe ettavum uyarnna tonn bharamullah rund jalapathakalaaya mississippi, gulf intra koosttal jalapatha enniva thammilulla thadassamaayi maari.
yuu.ezz. kanaalinte charitraparamaaya poottukalkku pakaram klaiboon avanyoovinu vadakku valia aadhunika poottukal sthaapikkaanulla padhathiyil armi corps oof enchineeyarmaar earppettirikkunnu.
emaarjio adachupoottiyathinum meksikoo ulkkadalilekku nalkia aazhathilulla jalathinte labhyatha nashtappedunnathinaalum aadhunika kadalyaathra kappalukalkk vyaavasaayika kanaalinte aantharika thuramukhathekku praveshikkaan kazhiyunnillennu samudra thalpparyangal vaadikkunnu, ithu kappalsaalakalkkum jala labhyatha aavasyamulla mattu vyavasayangalkkumulla oru saittayi kanaalinte upayogathe sthiramaayi parimithappedutthunnu. puthiya poottal illaathe, thuramukhathinte france rooad container terminal jordan rooad warf aparyapthamaaya aazhathilulla jalagathagatham kaaranam adachidum. nilavilulla kaalaharanapetta loock vaanijyathe thadassappeduthunnu ennathinte thelivaayi puthiya loock vakthaakkal kuranjuvarunna barj gathaagathathe udharikkunnu. puthiya loock nyaayeekarikkan aavasyathinu aavashyamillenna vaadathe pinthunaykkaan athiraalikal athe kanakkukal choondikkaanikkunnu. ayalpakka associationukalum paristhithi grouppukalum eee padhathikkethire pooraadukayum 2006 october 6 nuu tulane paristhithi niyama klinik, hollie cross ayalpakka association, louisiana envayonmental aakshan network, gulf restoration network enniva prathinidheekarichu yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyil ninnu oru utharavu nedukayum cheythu.
kanalinu mukalilulla paalangal.
vyaavasaayika kanalinu mukalilaayi ettu paalangalund. oronnum kappal gathaagathathinu mathiyaya lamba clearance nalkunnu. kanaalinte vadakke attathu ninnu aarambikkunna paalangal ivayaanu

