
aparan

thalasthaanamaaya yerevanil ninnu 50 kilometer vadakkupadinjaraayi armeniyayile aragatsott pravishyayile aparan munisippalittiyile oru pattanamaan aparan (, samsaarabhashayil). 2011leeii sensus prakaram pattanatthile janasamkhya 6,451 aayirunnu. 2016leeii audyogika kanakk prakaram apaaran janasamkhya ekadesham 5,300 aayirunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
rajakottaaram ennartham varunna "aparanku" enna armeniyan padatthil ninnaan aparan enna peru uruthirinjathennu pothuve vishwasikkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, charithrathiludaneelam, eee nagaram "kasag", "parasnavert", "abaran", "abaran verin" ennivayulppede vyathyastha perukalil ariyappedunnu. pinneedu 1935ll peru maattunnathuvare ithu "baash aparan" () ennariyappettirunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithravum madhyakaalakhattavum.
randaam noottaandil tolami aanu aparan pattanatthe kurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshichathu. tolami eee vaasasthalathe "kasala" ennu visheshippichu; armeniyan naamamaya "kasag" ennathinte hellenized pathippaanu ithu. purathana armeniyayile airaarath pravishyayile "nig" kantoninte kendramaayirunnu ithu. armeniyayile arsasid raajavamshathinte bharanathin keezhilulla "gnunic" armeniyan kuleena kudumbatthinte bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu kasag. naalam noottaandinte avasaanathilum anchaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum gnunic rajakumaranmar kasaaginte basilica sthaapichu.
onpathaam noottaandinum pathinonnam noottaandinum idayil, armeniyayile bagratid raajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnu aparan. patthaam noottaand muthal kasagile vaasasthalam aparan ennariyappettu. armeniyayile moxoin pravisyayil sthithi cheiyunna "aparanku" graamatthil ninnaan puthiya peru uthbhavichath, purathana armeniyan aashramamaaya "aparaanile surp khaachil" ninnulla chila avashishtangal kasag pattanatthilekku maatti.
1045ll aanii baisaantainsin keezhadakkiyathinushesham, 1064 aayappozhekkum seljukkukal armeniyan malambradeshathinte bhooribhaagam bhaagangalum kaivashappedutthi. 13-aamm noottaandinte madhyathil armenia mangolian saamraajyathinte ilkhaanettinte bhaagamaayi.
pathinalam noottaandinte avasana paadatthode, 1400-ll timur aakramikkunnathin munbu akku kwunlu sunni oghusu turkey gothram aparan ulppedeyulla armenia pidichedutthu. 1410-ll armenia kaara koyunlu shiya oghusu turkey gothratthinte niyanthranatthilaayi.
aadyakaala aadhunika kaalaghattam.
1502num 1828num idayil safavid, afsharid, khajaar raajavamshangalude bharanathin keezhil armenia pershyan samsthaanathinte bhaagamaayi maari, 1578num 1603num idayil ottomaan bharanathinte hraswakaalavum pinneedu 1722num 1736num idayil. pershyayile erivan khaanettinte bhaagamaayirunnu aparan.
pathinaram noottaandil, nakhchhivante yadhaartha roopathayude (thalakkettalla) laattin roopatha yadhaartha catholica samoohangalumaayi kooduthal aduthu kooduthal central aparaanilekku maatti. 1620 oode gregory XV marpappa aparaanil oru frathress unitorus (exclusive armeniyan dominican oordar branch) seminari sthaapikkaan prerippichu. 1633 februvari 21nuu eee zee nagaratthe nakhchivaante metropolittan ithara athiroopathayaayi uyarthiyengilum aaa noottaandinte avasaanathode diosession pravartthanam phalapradamaayi nilachu. ottomanmaarum safaavidukalum thammilulla vinashakaramaaya yudhangalil athinte vishwaasikal raajyam vittathinaal 1765 muthal ozhinjukidakkunna ithu 1847-ll adichamarthappedum.
pathinezhaam noottaandil kanakkarile armeniyan charitrakaaranaaya sacharia aparane soochippikkaan kasag enna peru upayogichu. pathinettaam noottaand muthal pershyan, turkeek rekhakalil aparan "baash aparan" ennariyappettu.
1828 februvari 21nuu oppuvacha thurkkmenchaay udambadiyude falamaayi russian saamraajyathin kaimaria raajyangalilonnaan 1828 februvari 21nuu nadanna russian-pershyan yudhathinushesham oppuvacha appaaran.
aadhunika charithram.
armeniyan vamshahathyayude varshangalil, 1914 num 1918 num idayil padinjaaran armeniyan nagarangalaya vaan, mush, alashkert, currin ennivayil ninnu niravadhi armeniyan abhaya kudumbangal baash-aappaaraanil ethi. mattu niravadhi kudumbangalum kizhakkan armeniyan pattanamaya khoyil ninnu athiyirunnu.
1918 meyy 21nuu onnaam lokamahaayudhathile cocusus prachaarana velayil, puthuthayi swathanthramaaya republic oof armeniyayile turkey adhinivesham thirinjappol turkey sainyathinethire abaran yudhathinte sthalamaayirunnu eee pattanam. swaathanthryathinte hraswa kaalayalavil baash-aparan armeniyayile oru "gaavar" (bharana jilla) aayi maari.
soviyatt bharanathin keezhil 1930ll "baash-aparan rayon" sthaapithamaayi. 1935ll peru audyogikamaayi aparan ennu maatti. 1963ll aparanu nagara tharatthilulla vaasasthalathinte padavi nalki.
1978ll nagarathinu vadakku bhagathaayi abaran yudhathinte aakarshakamaaya oru smaarakam nirmmichathu aarkkitekt rafael israelyanaanu.
soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu armenia swaathanthryam nediyathinetthudarnnu 1995 leeii bharanaparamaya parishkaarangal anusarichu aragatsott pravisyaykkullil oru pattanatthinte padavi aparanu nalki.
bhoomishaasthram.
charitraparamaayi, armenia meyarude raajyathile airaarath pravishyayile nig kantonilaanu aparan sthithi cheiyunnathu.
aadhunikakaalathe aparan sthithi cheiyunnathu aragat parvathatthinte kizhakkan charivukalilum araa parvathatthinte vadakkan charivukalilum samudranirappil ninnu 1880 meter uyarathil kasag nadiyude theerathaanu. yerevanil ninnu 42 kilometer vadakkum pravishya thalasthaanamaaya ashtaarakkil ninnu 32 kilometer vadakkum armeniyayile pradhana vadakku-thekk rodilaanu eee pattanam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
kaalavastha.
thanutha ardha varanda kaalaavasthayude swaadheenathode saadhaaranayaayi alpine kaalavasthayaanu apaaraanilullath. manjumoodiya shaithyakaalavum eerppamulla mithamaaya venalkkaalavumaan eee nagaratthinte savisheshatha. shaithyakaalath sharashari thaapanila-7 digri selshyas venalkkaalath 18 digri selshyasumaanu. vaarshika mazhayude alavu 450-600 millimeter vareyaanu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhyayude bahubhooripakshavum armeniyan apostolica sabhayil pettavaraan. ooshaakkanil vishudha mesrop mashtots cathedral ulla aragatsottinte roopathayaanu palliyude niyanthrana samiti. yathaakramam anchaam noottaandilum pathonpathaam noottaandilum pazhakkamulla vishudha kurishinteyum daivathinte maathaavinteyum pallikal innum pravartthikkunnu.
samskaaram.
apaaranil oru saamskaarika kottaram, oru pothu library, oru sangeetha school, munisippaalitti nadathunna oru art school ennivayundu.
nagaratthil saamskaarika thaalpparyamulla niravadhi sthalangalunda
gathagatham.
armeniyan thalasthaanamaaya yerevane georgian thalasthaanamaaya tblisiyumaayi bandhippikkunna emm-3 motorveyilaanu laurie pravishyayilekkulla vazhiyil appaaraniloode kadannupokunna appaaran sthithi cheiyunnathu. praadeshika rodukalude oru shringhala pattanatthe chuttumulla gramangalumaayum shirak, armaveer pravisyakalumaayum bandhippikkunnu.
sambadghadana.
soviyatt kaalaghattatthil paravathaanikaludeyum thunitharangaludeyum pradhana kendramaayirunnu aparan. ennirunnaalum, ussrinte thakarchayode sambadvyavastha ganyamaayi idinju.
nilavil 1964ll sthaapithamaaya vaidyutha uthppannangalkkayulla nig factory, 1982ll sthaapithamaaya (1995ll svakaaryavalkkarikkappedu) "apaaran chees factory", 2006ll sthaapithamaaya kuppivellam, sheethalapaaneeyangal, ksheera uthppannangal ennivaykkaayulla apaaran group, bekari, ksheera uthppannangalkkayulla gnunic plaant ennivayude aasthaanamaanu apaaran.
apaaraanile pala restorantukalum praadeshikavum parambaraagathavumaaya paachakareethikal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, vinodasanchaarikalkku "kasagi amrots" hotelil tamasikkam.
vidyaabhyaasam.
2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu, 2 primery schoolukalum athupole thanne aparan physics, mathematics haiskoolukalum aparanil undu. nagaratthil 2 pree-school kindergartenukalum pravarthikkunnundu.
1903ll aarambhicha yekhishe varshaapettinte skoolinte adisthaanathil 2009laanu aparan physics aandu mathematics haiskool sthaapithamaayathu. nilavil 180 oolam vidyaarthikal thamasikkunna eee schoolil humanities, naachural sayans, mathematics ennivayil prathyeka klaasukalundu. physics, kemistry, biology ennivaykkaayi 2 computer murikalum athyaadhunika laborattarikalum skoolilundu.
kaayika.
armeniyayude swaathanthryathinu sesham aabhyanthara football malsarangalil eph. sii. nig aparan pattanatthe prathinidheekarichu. ennirunnaalum, mattu pala armeniyan klabbukaleyum pole, saambathika budhimuttukal kaaranam 1999-ll ithu pirichuvittu. football pariseelana maithaanamulla oru sports school eee pattanatthilundu.
shaityakaala kaayika vinodangalude pradhana kendramaayirunnu aparan. soviyatt kaalath nagarathinu sameepam pravarthichirunna skee lifttukalulla oru skee resort. sameepabhaviyil resort punarnirmmikkaanaan uddeshikkunnathu.