sms prins adalbert (1901)

1900 kalude thudakkathil jarmman (imperial nevi) ykkayi nirmmicha oru kavachitha cruiseraayirunnu sms (hiss mejasti kappal prins adalbert), prussian naavikasenayude muun commander-inn-cheefaaya prashyayile prins adalbertinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. randaamathe kappal ulppedunna avalude classile pradhana kappalaayirunnu aval. keelile imperial doock yaardilaan ithu nirmmichathu. 1900 eprilil avarkk keel sthaapikkukayum 1901 juunil avar samarambhikkukayum cheythu. 1904 januvariyil avar poortthiyaakkunnathu imperial doock yaardile adhika nirmmaana padhathikal kaaranam vaikukayaayirunnu. naalu thokkukalude oru pradhana baattari avalkk undaayirunnu, ithu rund thokkukal maathram vahichirunna muun kavachitha cruiserine apekshichu ganyamaaya mechappeduthalaanu. kappalin ettavum uyarnna vegathaykku kazhiyum.
kammeeshan cheythathinushesham, oru gunnery pariseelana kappalayi sevanamanushtichu, eee punk avar thante kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum vahichu. 1900 kalude thudakkathil avar (hoome fleet) pariseelanam nedukayum pinneedu (hye sease fleet) ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum videsaraajyangalil niravadhi sandarshanangal nadathukayum cheythu. 1914 joolaiyil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathinum, baltikkile rahasyaanveshana senayilekku avare niyamikkukayum russian akramanangalil ninnu jarmman theerathe samrakshikkaan chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. 1914 novemberil avarude sahodari kappal mungiya sesham, avar baltikkile cruiser schwadroninte munnirayaayi. jarmman sainyathe pinthunachu libou thuramukhathu bombakramanam nadathunnathadakkam russian senaykkethire avar ooppareshanukal nadatthi. 1915 joolaiyil oru britiish antarvaahini avale torpidoyakkiyenkilum thuramukhathekku madangaan kazhiyukayum attakuttappanikal nadathukayum cheythu. 1915 october 23 nuu aval randaam thavanayum torpido cheyyappettu; torpido avalude vedikkoppukalude maasikakal pottitherichu kappal nashippichu. kanatha jeevahaniyumaayi aval vegathil mungi; 675 peradangunna samghathil ninnu moonnu pere maathrame rakshappeduthaanaayulloo. yudhasamayathe baltikkile ettavum valia jarmman naavika duranthamaanithennu thelinju.
design.
 1900 leeii randaamathe naavika niyamaprakaaram utharavaayi nalkappetta naavikasenayile randaamathe amgamaayirunnu addeham. germmaniyude colonial saamraajyathil sevikkanum aabhyanthara jalathil pradhana jarmman kappalukalkkayi scout cheyyaanum kazhiyunna pathinaalu kavachitha cruiserukalude oru senaye niyamam aavashyappedunnu. rund rolukalum niravettendathinte aavasyakatha bajatt parimithikalude phalamaayirunnu, ithu oro jolic prathyeka kappalukal nirmikkunnathil ninnu germmany thadanju. muun kavachitha cruiserine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu roopakalppana, ennaal kooduthal sakthamaaya aayudangalum kooduthal samagramaya kavacha samrakshanavum ulppeduthi.
 nirmmichathum poornnamaayum looad cheythathumaaya reethiyil sthaanabhramsham. avalkk mothatthilulla neelam, oru beam, oru draaft forwade ennivayundaayirunnu. pathinaalu kalkari-fayar vaattar-tube boyilarukal nalkunna neeravi upayogichu moonnu lamba triple-expansion steem enchinukalaanu avaykku karuth pakarunnath. vegatha pareekshanangalil eee kanakkukal cheruthaayi marikadannengilum paramavadhi vegathayil nirmmikkaan enchinukal rettucheythu. avar kalkari vare kondupoyi, ithu paramavadhi paridhi vare cruising vegathayil praapthamakki. kappalile jeevanakkaril 35 udyogastharum 551 perum ulppedunnu.
rund eratta thokku gopurangalil krameekarichirikkunna naalu thokkukal avalkk undaayirunnu, onnu superstructurinte iruvashathum, oru ganyamaaya mechappeduthal, orotta gopuratthil rund thokkukal maathram vahikkunnu. avarude dvitheeya aayudangalil vyakthigatha kesmettu moundukalil patthu 15 centimeter (5.9 inch) thokkukal undaayirunnu. torpido bottukalil ninnulla prathirodhatthinaayi, avar panthrand thokkukalude oru baattari, vyakthigatha moundukalilum vahichirunnu. naalu underwater torpido tubeukalum avar sajjeekarichirunnu, onnu villil, onnu staarnil, oro broadsidelum. kappal crup simant kavacham adangiya kavachitha belttum kattiyulla kavachitha deck upayogichu samrakshikkappettu. avalude pradhana baattari gopurangalkku mukhangal kattiyullathum avalude coning gopuratthinu vashangalil thulya alavil kavachavumundaayirunnu.
sevana charithram.
 bii" enna thaalkkaalika naamatthil oordar cheyth nirmmaanathilulla 27-aamm nambarile keelile imperial doock yardle nirmmichu. 1900 eprilil avalude keel sthaapikkukayum 1901 juun 22 nuu aval samarambhikkukayum cheythu. udghaadana chadangil kaisar, wilhem randaaman, bhaarya kaisarin augusta victoria, addehathinte sahodaran admiral prins heinrich, wilheminte makan prashyayile prins adalbert ennivar pankedutthu. heinrich raajakumaarante bharyayaaya prashyayile airin rajakumaariyaanu kappalin namakaranam cheytha chadangu nadathiyathu. phitting outtu jolikal pathukke thudarnnu, valia bhaagathil imperial doock yard oresamayam niravadhi kappalukal nirmmikkaan shramichathinte falamaayi, pakshe 1904 januvari 12-oode punny poortthiyaayi. athe divasam thanne imperial jarmman navikasenayil kadal pareekshanangalkkayi kammeeshan cheyyappettu, (kappalil kyapttan) herman jacobsen kamaandaraayi; kappal oru gunnery pariseelana kappalayi sevanathinaayi nischayichirunnu. aval saamraajyathva jarmman sarkkaarine 16,371,000 nashtappedutthi. meyy 30-oode kadal pareekshanangal poortthiyaakkukayum athinusesham oru gunnery pariseelana kappal enna nilayil avarude chumathalakal aarambikkukayum cheythu.
septambaril bakkiyulla (hoome fleet) kappalukalkkoppam vaarshika sharatkaala neekkangalil kappal pankedutthu. 1905-nte thudakkathil reserve kappalukal, pariseelana kappalukal, torpido bottukalude oru kappal enniva ulkkollunna oru prathyeka pariseelana yoonit srishtichu; 1905 muthal 1907 vare yoonittinte munnirayayirunnu, (rear admiral) hugo seyude pathaaka paratthi. 1905 joolaiyil ooskaar randaaman raajaavine sandarshikkunnathinaayi kaisar wilhem randaamante yaattine laitt cruiser sweedante akambadiyode kondupoyi. adutha maasam avar laitt cruiserukalilum neenthalkkappalukalil ninnulla pariseelana thanthrangalilum chernnu; torpido bottukalude simulated ratri aakramanathinethire kappalukale pareekshikkuvaanaayirunnu eee abhyasangal. kappalile naavika aayudhangalude inspector ludwig shroderaanu pareekshanangal nireekshichathu. wilhem randaaman abhyaasathinte samapanathinaayi kayarukayum athil kappal cork niracha oru pazhaya torpido boat valichedukkukayum laitt cruiserukalum torpido bottukalum athil live shellukal upayogichu vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. septambar 13 nuu abhyaasathinte avasaanathil naavika avalokanathinaayi avar sannihithayaayirunnuvenkum 1905 leeii sharatkaala thanthrangalil avar pankedutthilla. 1906 februvariyil tender pinthunaykkaan niyogikkapettu. juun 17 muthal 28 vare, baltic zee neval steshante kamaandaraayirunna heinrich raajakumaarante munnirayaayi cruiser pravarthichu. eee kaalayalavil haakkon VII raajaavinte kireedadhaarana uthsavangalil pankedukkaan kappal norwayilekku pooyi.
pooyi 1907lum cruiser veendum sharatkaala thanthrangalil pankedutthu. pinneedulla thanthrangalil, reserve divisionil pankedutthu, veendum seeyude neethrthwathil, ippol (vais admiral) sthaanakkayattam labhichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu dardenellasile ottomaan kottakalkku neethrthwam nalkia johannes merttante keezhil moonnaamathe scouting grouppinte munnirayaayi eee kappal pravarthichu. 1910 maarchilum 1911 maarchilum vadakkan vadakkan kadalil thokku pareekshanangal nadathukayum fairo dveepukalile torshavan, westmaana enniva sandarshikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham juulai, august maasangalil avar norwayile alassend sandarshichu. septambar 5 nuu aarambhicha wilhem randaman austro-hangarian simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaashiyaaya aarch duke france ferdinandinum vendi keel roadstedil nadatthiya valia naavika avalokanathethudarnnu kappalinte sevanathile aadya kaalayalav septambaril avasaanichu. thudarnnu 29-nuu keelil pirichuvidukayum kavachitha cruiser kappalppadayude gunnery pariseelana kappalayi avalude sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. neenda oru parishkaranatthinu sesham 1912 november november veendum peeranki skoolumaayi sevanathilekku madangi. avar sonderbergilaayirunnu, avide avar kavachitha cruiserinu pakaram vannu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914.
1914 joolaiyil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, kappalppadaykkoppam munnira sevanathilekku konduvarikayum andreas maikkalsan kappalinte command ettedukkukayum cheythu. hubert voonn reber-paasvitsinte neethrthwathil IV scouting groupilekku avale niyamichu. august august, aaa divasam neratthe nilampathicha laitt cruiserine rakshikkaan avale ayachu, ennirunnaalum kappal takarkkaan jarmmankaar nirbandhitharaayenna vaartha labhichathine thudarnnu avale thirichuvilichu. septambar 7 nuu vadakkan kadalilekku maattukayum rund divasathinu sesham kaisar wilhem kanaalinte thekkan kavaadatthe samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru minefield sthaapikkumbol minelaying cruiserukaleyum sahaaya mainleyarineyum samrakshikkaan chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. britiish yudhakkappalukal baltikkilekku thulachukayaraan sramikkumennu soochippikkunna thettaaya rahasyaanveshana vivarangal jarmmankaarkk labhichathinethudarnnu grettu beltt samrakshikkunnathinaayi kappal hrasvamaayi verpeduthi. thudarnnu november 2 muthal 4 vare avar vadakkan kadalilekku parakkaan uyarnna kadal kappalppadayil chernnu.
1914 novemberil avarude sahodari kappal mungiya sesham, november 29 nuu baltikkile theeradesha prathirodha vibhaagathil avarkk pakaram avarkk pakaram 4 scouting groupil ninnu verpeduthi. desember 7 nuu baltikkile cruiser dittaachmentinte kamaandaraaya admiral ehler beeringinte munnirayaayi avar maari. 15-nuu, aval laitt cruiserukalumaayum niravadhi torpido bottukalumaayum landilake oru rahasyaanveshanathinaayi adukki; russian senaye earppeduthaathe desember 18-nuu kappalukal thuramukhathekku madangi. desemberil mattoru sweep pinthudarnnu, ithavana vii baattil schwadron gotlandilekku oru parakkal nadatthi. 1915 januvari 6 nuu niravadhi torpido bottukalum yuu-bottukalum uttoilekk patrolling nadatthi, avide avar antharvaahinikalkkaayi oru russian thaavalam kandethi. torpido bottukal upayogichu thaavalathe akramikkaan jarmmankaar padhathiyittirunnuvenkum avarkk ettavum aazham kuranja draaft undayirunnathinaal thettaaya ashayavinimayam kaaranam akramanam nadannilla.
1915.
1915 januvari januvari niravadhi torpido bottukalodoppam landilake mattoru rahasyaanveshana sweep nadatthi. madakkayaathrayil avar libavuvile russian sthaanangal bombittu. ooppareshan samayat aval stainortil ninnu thennimaariyirangi bornhomil ninnu oru khaniyil idichu. kappal nilampathichathinushesham kappal attakuttappanikal nadatthi; februvari 13 muthal march 9 vare kappal sevanathilekku madangaan thayyarayappol, mishelson ditaachment kamaandaraayi thaalkkaalikamaayi sevanamanushtichu. march march hirring thirichetthi. ithinidayil, russiakkaar hrasvamaayi meemal pakartthiyirunnu. baltikkile senaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi (admiraltti staaf) randaam yuddha schwadron, randaam scouting group, rund torpido bottukal enniva uyarnna kadal kappalil ninnu verpeduthi. memel veendedukkaanulla jarmman sainyathinte prachaaranatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi kappalukal vazhithirichuvidal akramanangal nadatthaan thudangi; march 23 nuu russian vyapara kappalukale akramikkunnathinaayi randaam scouting grouppinte bothnian kadalilekkulla reydine pinthunachu. pittennu, uyarnna kadal kappalukalil ninnulla kappalukal veendum vadakkan kadalilekku thirichuvilichu, veendum kroosezhsine thanichaakki.
epril 13 muthal 17 vare, dagoyil ninnu oru minefield sthaapicha, mainleyarine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi, oppam, oppam, avasaanamaayi oru ooppareshan nadatthi. 20-nuu baltic kadal senayude punasamghadana aarambikkukayum pakaram albert hopmane niyamikkukayum cheythu. athe samayam, michaelsone hopemante cheef oof staaf aayi sthaanakkayattam nalki, commanding officer enna nilayil addehathinte sthaanam wilhem bannimaan etteduthu. kappal yoonittinte munnirayaayi thudarnnu, epril 27 nuu hopman keel muthal dancig vareyulla kappalil thante aadya cruis nadatthi. eee samayat, kizhakkan munnaniyile jarmman senayude commander inn cheef pooll voonn hindenberg (general feeld marshell) libouvil oru valia aakramanathinu utharavittu. nagaram pidichedukkaanulla jarmman sainyathinte shramathe pinthunaykkaan hopman thante senayodu utharavittu. IV yuddha schwadroninteyum IV scouting groupinteyum pree-drednottukal ooppareshanu adhika pinthuna nalkunnathinaayi hopemante commandinu anuvadichu. meyy 7 nuu nadanna aakramanathil kavachitha cruiserukalum, pazhaya theera prathirodha kappal, cruiserukalum, koodaathe. niravadhi distroyarukal, torpido bottukal, mainsweepparukal enniva avare samrakshichu. bombakramanam aasoothranam cheythathupole nadannu, ennirunnaalum distroyer libouyude thuramukhathe oru khaniyil idichu, athu avalude villu pottitherichu kappal nashippichu. jarmman karasena avarude aakramanathil vijayikkukayum avar nagaram pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
juulai 1 nuu, cruserukalum ezhu distroyarukalum akambadiyode minelayer bogskarinu vadakku oru minefield sthaapichu. thuramukhathekku madangumbol, kappal rund vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkapettu;,,,, riksophttinaayi nirmmicha moonnu distroyarukalum backie yoonit libavuvilekkum pooyi. moonnu kavachithavum rund laitt cruiserukalum adangunna rear admiral bakhirevinte neethrthwathilulla sakthamaaya russian schwadron avare thadanju. floatilla kamaandaraaya comodore johannes voonn carpf, neutral sweedish vellathinaayi pathukke neeravi cheyyaan utharavidukayum thirichuvilikkukayum cheythu. gottlandil ninnu nilamparisaakkukayum rakshappedukayum irupakshavum bandham vichedikkunnathinu munbu russian schwadron hrasvamaayi edapettu. sthithigathikal ariyikkappettappol hopman voonn kaarfumaayi adukkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. yaathraamadhye cruiserukal britiish antarvaahiniye nerittu, athu idichu. torpido coning gopuratthinu thaazhe idichu gurutharamaaya naashanashtangal varuthukayum patthu pere kollukayum cheythu. hopmane torpido bottilekk maatti, maikkalsan thuramukhathekkulla madakkayaathrayude melnottam vahikkaan kappalil thudarnnu. kappal kurachu vellam eduthu; avalude draaft ganyamaayi vardhichu, ithu dancigil kayattaan kazhiyaathe thadanju. pakaram attakuttappanikalkkayi avalkk keelilekku madangaan yaatra cheyyendivannu, athu juulai 4 nuu aval ethi.
nashtam.
attakuttappanikal oduvil 1915 septambarode poortthiyaayi. septambar 21 nuu, yudhakkappalukal,,,,, laitt cruiser ennivayumaayi finland ulkkadalilekkulla oru parakkalil chernnu. avar russian sainyathe abhimukeekarikkaathe october thuramukhathekku madangi. october 5 nuu mattoru ooppareshan nadannu; ithu aandu ennathumaayi chernnu, austergaarninte vadakkupadinjaraayi oru vayal sthaapichathinaal oru minilayer mooduka ennathaayirunnu. pittennu kappalukal avarude dauthyam poortthiyaakki oru sambhavavumillathe thuramukhathekku madangi. 1915 october 19 nuu hopman thante pathaaka foroyilekkum dagarortilekkum maatti, patrolling nadatthaan utharavittu. october october oru jodi distroyarukalumaayi patrolling eriyayilekkulla yaathraamadhye libouvinu padinjaaru bhaagathekku kappal neengumbol britiish antarvaahini avale thadanju. "iii8" ekadesham 1,200 meter (1,300 yd) dooraparidhiyil torpidokalude oru spread vedivachu, kappalinte vedicope magazin pottitherichu. vann spodanathil kappal nashichu, 672 jeevanakkaarude nashtatthode athu udan thanne mungi. moonnu perr maathramaan rakshappettath. yudhasamayathu jarmman baltic senaykk undaaya ettavum valia otta jeevahaaniyaayirunnu mungal.

