
samsaarikkuka (kalikkuka)

2002ll joseph papp public thiyettar/newyork shakespeare festivalil foundri thiyettar (melani joseph, aartistik producer) kammeeshan cheyth premiier cheytha kaal hancock rucks ezhuthiya obi award nediya naadakamaanu toock. jaims noon sajjeekaricha marian maklintan samvidaanam cheytha eee naadakam; tonny-lesley jayimsinte vasthrangal; jaims ell lighting. vermuelen; viidiyoo, marillis ernst; soundu bye timm skellenbom; dramatourjiyum music supervisor, joslin clark; production steju maanejar, scott pegg; production maanejar, jody kuh; asisttant steju maanejar, neelam vaswani.
sangrahavum prameyangalum.
mulaatto sahasraabda" thile saamoohika neethiyude kavithakalilekkum saamoohika oormmayudeyum saamskaarika ulppaadanathinteyum kalayilekkum aamgyam kaanikkunna eee naadakam oru soundaryaathmaka velluviliyum saamoohika aashankayumaaya mishrita vamshathinte prameyangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. yoorippidesinte "baache" enna naadakatthil ninnu swaadheenikkappetta eee naadakam muzhuvan greak puraavasthukkalude oru myoosiyathinte avashishtangalil sookshichirikkunnu, koodaathe plaatto ezhuthiya sokraatik dialogukalil ("phedo", "kritto", "meno", "apollodorus", "ayoon") prachodanam ulkkonda kathaapaathrangalundu, ithu sadgunathinte nirvachanavum kalayude ardhavum nirnnayikkaan shramikkunnu. andrey brettan, clay felkar, maarkk vaan dorren, jonas mccass, jaims baldwin, weyne shorter, jacq kerowak, maaya derren, roobert girox (mattullavarkoppam) ennivarude kruthikal parishodhikkunnathiloode prakadanakshamathaye interdisiplinary aashayangalaayi vaayikkunnathinekkurichu saidhaanthika vaadangalilum toock valareyadhikam gaveshanam nadathunnu, poortthiyaakaathathaayi aaropikkappedunna oru pareekshanathmaka chithratthil ninnulla klippukal (franch puthiya tharamgavum maaya derente aavishkaaravum valareyadhikam swaadheenichu) [1] ayims nirmmichathum addehathinte sahakaarikaliloraalaya faido kaanikkukayum vivarikkukayum cheythu.
settu cheyyuka.
purathana vasthukkalude myusiyamaakki (ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya) parivartthanam cheytha oru victorian maalikayude thaazhathe nilayile interior haalil nadanna paanal charchayodu saamyamulla reethiyilaan impressionist settu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. madhyaghattathil bhakshanavum veenjum adangiya oru valia trichlinium (oru tribhuja mesha) sajjeekarichirikkunnu, purathana greasile oru symposium krameekarichathinu samaanamaan (greeka σιπποσιον simposhan, σιπίνειν simpininil ninnu, "orumichu kudikkuka"), ithu hellenistic saamoohika sthaapanavum bahumanyaraaya purushanmaarkk mattullavarumayi charcha cheyyaanum goodaalochana nadatthaanum ahankaaram cheyyaanum aaswadikkaanum yuvathvathe prabhukkanmaarude samoohathilekku avatharippikkunnathinum aaghoshikkaanum ulla vediyaanu.
samgeetham.
samgeetham anthareekshamaanu, chilappol naadakatthinte maanasikaavasthayeyum pravartthanatheyum swaadheenikkunnu.
plott.
ambeythukaaran ayims" enna peril parethanaaya nigooda (saangalppika) ezhuthukaarante vyakthithvathekkurichu chooderiya paanal charchayude roopamaanu eee naadakam edukkunnathu.
prasamgangal.
oru sthree (apollodoros) baachayil ninnulla ramgangal varacha purathana greak amphora prekshakarkku munnil pradarshippikkukayum naadakatthinte pashchaathalatthinte ("puraavasthukkalude museum") vasthuvidyaa charithram avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu kurachu varshangalkk munbu oru "anjjaatha sthreeyude" maranathe soochippikkunnu. "moderator" "amayum makan" "enna" "ambeythukaaran aymasinte noval" "ennathil ninnulla oru bhagam vaayikkaan munnott pookunnu, thudarnnu prekshakare" "ormmikkappettathu marakkanulla kauthukakaramaaya muriyilekku" "swaagatham cheiyunnu (randum marakkunnathinekkurichu paraathiyaan, kaaranam naadakam oru vismarikkapetta kalakarane oormmikkukayum maranamadanja allengil smaaraka sathyangal upekshikkenda oru pravarthanathilekkulla ahvaanavum)". ambeythukaaranaaya ayims ariyunna anchu shanikkappetta paanalistukale moderator parichayappedutthunnu, (ayoon, kritto, ayoon, meno, faido, kshanikkappedaatha oru athidhi apollodorus, mattullavaril ninnu verittu irikkaan thiranjedukkunnundeng konfaransil pankedukkanamennu apratheekshithamaayi nirbandhikkunnu, paanalistukalkku bhakshanavum veenjum vilambumbol manahpoorvamaaya avyakthathayude paraamarshangalumaayi nishabdamaayi nireekshikkukayum idaykkide nadapadikal thadassappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.)
onnu cheyyuka.
naadakatthinidayil, moderator oro paanalistineyum abhimukham nadathunnu. columbia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nediya "archer ayims", mccarthy kaalaghattatthil prasidheekaricha "amayum makan" enna pareekshanathmaka novaliloode ottaraathrikond saahitya senseshanaayi maariyenn prayamaaya television toock shhow avatharakanaaya menoyil ninnu addeham manassilakkunnu. beett kavikalumaayi adutha bandhamullathum communist partyumaayi parasyamaayi bandhappettathumaya ayims thudakkathil thante puthuthayi kandethiya prashasthiyil aswasthanaayirunnu, thante maarksist vargga raashtreeyavum saamoohika parishkaranavaadavum prakadippikkunnathinum oru aafrikkan amerikkakkaaranennu svayam avakaashappedunnathinum (thudakkathil veluthavanaayirunnenkilum) oru vediyaayi ithu upayogichu. mattoru pusthakam rachikkunnathil parajayappetta ezhuthukaaran pettennu avyakthathayilekk mangukayum, patthu varshathinu sesham, prakshubdhamaaya 60-kalil, maanhattanile puraavastu museum nasippikkaan roshakularaaya prathishedhakkaarude oru koottatthe prothsaahippichathinu sesham kalaapathin prerippichathaayi audyogikamaayi kuttaaropithanaakkappedum cheythu. vichaaranaykk konduvarunnathinu munbu, ayims jayilil maricha nilayil kandethi, eee maranam aathmahathyayaanennu adhikrithar visheshippikkukayum niravadhi paanal amgangal nishedhikkukayum cheythu.
paanaline thadassappeduthiya apollodoros, ayims orikkalum columbia sarvakalashaalayil pooyittillennum addeham beett thalamurayil amgamaayirunnillennum soochippikkunnu; kavi bhavanarahithanaya panhandler maxwell bodenheimine kandumuttiyathin sesham pareekshanathmaka saahityam ezhuthaan ayims yadhaarthathil theerumaanichu. 1920-kalile jaas kaalaghattatthil greenwich villej boheemiyanmaarude rajaavu ennu ariyappettirunna bodenheim, bharthaavinte upekshikkappetta jeevitashaili pankidukayum palappozhum veshyayaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheytha bhaarya roothinoppam (bharthaavil ninnu 28 vayass ilaya) laingika bandhatthil earppedaan aymesine anuvadichu, bodenheimaanu addehathe aadyamaayi kavithayilekku parichayappedutthiyathu. 1954ll newyork nagaratthile maanhattanile 97 therd avanyoovile flofausil oru murii pankitta oru dishwasher bodenheim bharya kollappettappol dambathikalumaayulla bandham vichedikkappettu.
act rund.
munkaala bodenheim avakaashavaadathinteyum saha paanalistukalude avakaashavaadangaludeyum asambandhathaye vaadikkunna pheedo (chalachithra charitrakaaranum athupole thanne aymasinte muun vidyaarthiyum kaamukanum) oru kalakaran "ammayudeyum makanteyum" prabhashanam/chalachithra pradarshanam nalkunnu, 1960 kalil addehathinte novalil ninnu avalum ambeythukaaranaaya aymas chernnu roopakalppana cheytha hraswa pareekshanathmaka chithram. maaya derren, jonas mekas, lenne lye ennivarude swaadheenangal udharichu, ayims vaasthavathil novalukal ezhuthunnathil ninnu "vishwal novalukal" srishtikkunnathilekku "neengi", addehathinte kalaparamaaya aavishkaarathinte thudarchayaayi avar vaadikkunnu. eee kramatthil, kizhakkan gramamaaya manhattanil thaamasichirunnappol oru thaazhekkum purathekkumulla ambeythukaaranaaya ayimukalumayi thanikk ettumuttal undayathaayi apollodoros oorkkunnu, athinusesham avar thammil oru aduppamulla bandham roopappettu. martin luther king juuniyaril pankedutthathaayi arasttilaayathin sesham mississippy deltta jayil sellil ayimukale kandumuttiyathin sesham thante aadya aalbathin "amayum makan" ennu perittittundennu prashastha jaas samgeethajnjanaaya kritto avakaashappedunnu.'paavappettavarude pracharanam, amerikkayude swantham athirthikalkkullile vipulamaaya daaridryathe abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinulla vishalamaaya sameepanam. aymaso krittoyo maarchil pankedutthittillennum ennaal yadhaarthathil adayaalangalil oru jayil sellil kandumuttiyennum ayoon avakaashappedunnu. madyapichum kramarahithavumaaya perumaattathinu avare thadavilaakkiya mississippi. ayims novalinte chalachithra avakashangal thaan thiranjedutthirunnuvennum katha charcha cheyyaan addehathe television shoyil kshanichirunnuvennum meno velippeduthunnu, ennaal ezhuthukaarante madyapaanaparamaaya poruthakkedu kaaranam ayims televisionil prathyakshappettath oru duranthamaayirunnu. aymukalodulla thante avakaashavaadathe nyaayeekarichu, jayilil ninnu mochithanaayappol, mississippyile evideyo oru muun paruthithottatthilekk ayimukale kondupoyathaayum avide oru prayamaaya aafrikkan american sthreeyodoppam ayimas thaamasichirunnathaayum kritto sammathikkunnu. eee velippeduthalinethudar, ayims maathramaayi samvidaanam cheythathayi parakke vishwasikkappedunna eee chithram yadhaarthathil ayims "padhathiyude poorttheekaranam upekshichathinaal" avar samvidaanam cheyyukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythathaanennu faido sammathikkunnu.
newyork nagaratthile aymas kalaapathilekku vishayam madangiyethumbol, avar ippol thamasikkunna sthalam yadhaarthathil puraavasthukkalude myoosiyathinte avashishtangalaanennu apollodoros panalineyum (prekshakareyum) ariyikkunnu, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil "sarr norman victor" kammeeshan cheytha oru victorian gothik maalika. jaims renwick juuniyar aanu aadyam roopakalppana cheythath.pathonpathaam noottaandile valare vijayakaramaya oru american aarkkitekt (adikkurippukalil svayam padippicha oru "aafrikkan american aarkkitekt" ennu verthirichirikkunnu), addehathinte pithaav columbia kolejile (ippol columbia yooniversitti) prakrithi thathwachinthayude professoraayirunnu; brittanile ettavum pramukhamaaya sabhaa aarkkidekttukalil oralaaya richard norman shhaa eee veedu poortthiyaakki, addehathinte yadhaartha roopakalppanayile punaravalokanangal shailiyude apaakathakale abhisambodhana cheythu. athinte udamakalude maranathinum ekadesham 50 varshathinusheshavum, purathana vasthukkalude samoohathinte samrakshanathinaayi deseeya samghadanaykku eee bhavanam avakaashamaayi nalkukayum puraavasthukkalude myusiyamaakki maattukayum cheythu. greak venkalayugathinte thudakkam (ekadesham bisi 3200) muthal eiii. dii naalam noottaandil roman chakravartthiyude bharanakalam vareyulla 100,000-ladhikam vasthukkal, chila purajaatheeya athijeevanangalum cycladic, minovan, mysenian samskaarangalum greak shekharavum, ethansile paartheenonil ninnulla pradhana silpangalum, purathana lokathile ezhu athbhuthangalil randinte gadakangalum, haalikarnaasosile shavakudeeram, ephesosile artemis kshethram ennivayulppede, athinte galleryil orikkal classical lokath ninnulla puraavasthukkalude ettavum samagramaya shekharangalilonnu undaayirunnu. 1960 kalude avasaanathil (ambeythukaaranaaya aymasinte neethrthwathil anjjaathayaaya oru sthreeyude maranathinu kaaranamaaya) samoolavum akramasakthavumaaya prathishedhathe thudarnnu museum athinte vaathilukal sthiramaayi adachu. veettile muun thaamasakkaaranaaya sarr norman victor thante irupathu jeevanakkaril oralaaya oru aafrikkan american penkuttiyumayi vivaahethara bandhatthil earppettirikkaam enna kimvadantiye avar soochippikkunnu, avale pirichuvidukayum "grameena thekk evideyo" thante janmanaadilekku madangukayum cheythathayi parayappedunnu, avide aval niyamavirudhamaaya mishravarga makane prasavichu. oru ratri ambeythukaari ayims avale maanhattaniloode nadakkaan kondupoyi oru board-upp maalikayil praveshichathaayi pheedo pettennu oorkkunnu, athinusesham thanikk naadee thakaraarukalude oru parambarayundaayi. mattu paanalistukalil bhooribhaagatheyum thurannukaattiya oru pathrapravartthakanaaya ayoon, ayims yadhaarthathil oru aafrikkan amerikkakkaaranallennum marichu yadhaarthathil oru vellakkaaran aafrikkan amerikkakkaaranaanennum soochippikkunnu.
coda.
paanalistukalude nunakalum vanjanayum kandu niraasanaaya moderator paanaline thallikkalayukayum apollodoros maathram avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu, avar moderatorode ayimukalude novalilekk thudakkathil thanne aakarshicha kaaryangalumaayi bandhappedaan aavashyappedunnu. kalayodum akkaadamiyodumulla swantham nirasha addeham sammathikkumbol, anjjaathayaaya oru sthree mukalile balkaniyil ninnu svayam erinjappol oru koottam prathishedhakkaare puraavasthukkalude myoosiyathilekk nayikkunna ratri ayimsinte vinodathiloode aval aachaaraparamaayi avane nayikkunnu. ayims pusthakatthinte "sathyam" kandethiya sesham, moderator maathram ozhinja sthalathu vediyil novalinte avasana peju vaayikkunnathode naadakam avasaanikkunnu.
ulppaadana charithram.
1998 ll cornell vestt aathidheyathvam vahicha kooppar yooniyante grettu haalil nadanna foundri community dayalogaaya "pratheekshayekkurichulla sambhashanam" ennathinulla prathikaranamaayi kanakkakkappetta newyork nagaratthile foundri theateraanu eee naadakam aadyam kammeeshan cheythath. ashayam, dainamdina jeevithathile pravarthanangalilum raashtreeyathilum athinte swaadheenam enniva paryavekshanam cheiyunna srishtiparamaaya sambhaashanangaludeyum ettumuttalukaludeyum oru parambarayil earppedunnathinaayi, "aashayangalude prakadanam" mechappeduthunnathinaayi 300 kalakaaranmaareyum pothu chinthakareyum eee paripadi orumichu konduvannu. (foundri thiyettar nirmmicha melani josaf, nirmmaathaav, kalaa samvidaayakan) joseph papp public thiyettaril pradarshippikkunnathin munbu uttayile sandaans instittyoottil eee naadakam veendum workshop cheythu. 
ithu pinneedu januvariyil visconsinile milwakiyile thiyettar ex-ll nirmikkappettu. 2003, steefan hudson-mairett manoharavum prakashaparavumaaya roopakalppanayode david rawal samvidaanam cheythu, amii horsttinte koostyoom design; athupole braun yooniversittiyude leads theaterum, 2011 ll, eric enn samvidaanam cheytha rooad ailandile providencilum.
sweekaranam.
"kaal hancock ruxinte thilangunna puthiya naadakam" toock "namme suvarnna kaalaghattatthilekku thirike kondupookunnu, aaa paanal aashayangalude ettavum mikacha naadakavediyaayirunnu. newyorkkil oru boudhika kalapam nadakkunnundu, njangal athinte bhagamaanu. charithram pradhaanamaan. kalayaanu pradhanam. uyarnna aadarshangalum bheemakaaramaaya abhilaashangalum apakadathilaanu. sathyathinte swabhaavavum angane thanne. (aarude sathyam?) njangal thamaashakaliloode chirikkukayum upekshikkappetta perukal (kerowak, vaidal, maaya derren, goddard, weyne shorter, joonn liie hooker) edukkukayum cheiyunnu. njangal vashangal maarunnu, oro paanalisttinodum bahumaanavum oru uyarnna nilavaravum ulla kalikal kalikkunnu. avare sambandhichidatholam ithu saamoohikamo maanasikamo aaya maranathinulla poraattamaanu. njangale sambandhichidatholam ithu suspense aaveshavumaan. sandarbham ithaanu 1950kalile (saangalppika) nashtappetta oru ezhuthukaarane kandethi...prasasthiyum kalayum raashtreeyavum thammilulla poraattavum addehathe vedanippichu. addeham thante 'amayum makan' enna novaline oru avant-gaard sinimayaakki maattukayum oru myoosiyathil oru prakadanatthinu neethrthwam nalkukayum athu akramaasakthamaayappol jayilil pookukayum avide vachu marikkukayum cheythu, orupakshe aathmahathyayaayirikkam. aakamkshayulla yuva moderator (aanthani mackie avatharippikkunna) thante noval podipadalamulla basement aarkkaivukalil kandethunnathuvare addehathinte prashasthi kshayichu. puraavasthukkalude oru puraana myoosiyathilaan paanal sajjeekarichirikkunnath...chuvanna podiyudeyo raathriyudeyo niram sweekarikkaan kazhiyunna neela aakaashathinte pashchaathalamulla oru chithram. purathana prathimakalum paathrangalum kidakkunnu. naadakavediyude padikalkku kuruke kalakaaranmaarudeyum thathwachinthakarudeyum vaakkukal undu. moonnu theevramaaya manikkoorukalkullil, 1950 kalilum 60 kalilum "toock" karangunnu sheethayudham, amoortha aavishkaaravaadam, jaas, puthiya taranga chithram, pouraavakaasha prasthaanam, vimatha budhijeevikal, vietnaam, maadyamangal-ithellaam vipananam cheyyaavunnatho vipananam cheyyappedaathatho aaya kalaya charitramaayum parivartthanam cheiyunnu. soundaryashaasthrathekkum, vamshathinteyum naagarikathayudeyum ardham athinte asamthripthikal krooramaaya sikshakalaayi maarunnathinekkurichum naam nammude thalayil vaadikkunnu. parivarthanatthinulla saadhyathakal enthokkeyaanu? emm. rooks "toock" ennathinu vipulamaaya oru classical frame nalkiyittundu. purathanakaalam ippozhum prathidhwanikkunnu. emm. ruksinte aashayangalkk pravartthanangalude adiyanthirathayum abhiniveshavumundu. aakshepahasyam, vaachaadopangal, prakrithivaadam (strindberg paranjathupole, "valia yudhangal nadakkunna pooyintukal thedunnu"), kavita ennivaye addeham aakarshikkunnu."" "newyork times" 
printil.
thiyettar communications grouppaanu thirakkatha prasidheekarichathu. pusthaka pathippil, kurippil paraamarsikkunna vaakyathinteyo khandathinteyo viraamachihnathinu sesham superscript arabic nambarukal upayogichu vaachakathil soochippikkunna oru soochika, endnottukal, adikkurippukal enniva rekhayude bodiyil ulppeduthiyittundu. randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara kaalaghattatthile amerikkayile krithyamaaya kalaa prasthaanangalumaayum saamoohika rashtreeya sambhavangalumaayum 1960 kalile ethirsamskaarathinte aswasthathayumaayum bandhappettathinal, naadakatthiludaneelam paraamarshichirikkunna yadhaarthavum saangalppikavumaaya kathapaathrangalkkum sambhavangalkkum chila pashchaathalam nalkaan oro endnote shramikkunnu. "2003 juulai 1nuu storukalil "toock" stocking aarambhichu.

