
timerevo

russiayile yaroslaavil ninnu ezhu kilometer thekkupadinjaraayi bolshoo timeriovo graamathinaduthulla oru puraavastu sthalamaanu timerevo (τιмереоо, τειмерео), ithu vadakkan europile aadyakaala madhyakala arabi naanayangalude ettavum valia nikshepam nalki.
vivaranavum charithravum.
anchu hector visthruthiyulla eee sthalathinu kottakalonnumilla. rostovinaduthulla sarsco gorodisheyile avarude pradhana thaavalathil ninnaan varamgiyakkaar ithu pravarthippichathennu thonnunnu. sarscoyepole, oru pradhana jalapathayaaya volga nadiyil ninnu akaleyaan ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, ganyamaaya alavil arabi nanayangal volga vyapara paathayude sameepathulla ettavum pradhanappetta scandinavian vyapara outpost enna nilayil athinte sthaanam soochippikkunnu.
onpathaam noottaandil norse vyaapaarikalum praadeshika janangalum chernnaanu eee sthalathu aadyamaayi thamasam aarambhichath. 1960kall muthal timeriovoyil kandethiya dirhangalude moonnu pradhana shekharangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee dating. pandithanmaar athinte asthithvathekkurichu ariyunnathinu munbu ekadesham 2,100 naanayangalulla aadyathe shekharam chithari. eee nikshepathil ninnu pathinezh nanayangal maathrame ariyoo, 867-ll kanakkakkavunna aadyakaala nanayangal. 2,000 dirhangalil kooduthal (muzhuvanum kashanangalayi) ulla mattoru shekharam, aadyakaala madhyakala europil ninnu kandethiya atharam naanayangalude ettavum valia nikshepamaayirunnu. 810kalilum 820kalilum bharicha idris randaamanaanu aadyakaala nanayam purathirakkiyathu. pala dirhangalilum runik graafitti kothiyirikkunnu.
onpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode eee sthalam upekshikkappedukayum aranoottaandinu sesham punarujjeevippikkappedu cheythu. aaa kaalaghattatthil kuranjathu 400 drushina kurgaanukalenkilum avide sthaapichittundu. shavasamskara chadangukal saadhaaranayaayi samskaara chadangukalaayirunnu. khananangalil asaadhaaranamaaya alavil scandinavian manpaathrangalum athisayakaramaaya ennam kurishukalum kandethi, ithu norse janasamkhyayude valiyoru bhagam kristhyaanikalaayirunnu soochippikkunnu. baltikkil ninnulla aambar karakaushala vasthukkal, oru athulyamaaya rosttar, kaandaamrigatthil ninnulla oru prathyeka ulfbert label cheytha oru spaatha, nigoodamaaya runic likhithamulla ("valathuvashath chithreekarichirikkunnu") oru chess kashanam ennivayaanu mattu kandethalukal.
pathinonnam noottaandinte thudakkathil sarsko gorodisheyude thakarchaykkum yaroslaavinte aditharaykkum oppam eee sthalam theerchayaayum upekshikkappettu. timerevoyil ninnu kandethiya ettavum puthiya nanayam purathirakkiyathu freeslandile bruno randaamanaanu (1038 num 1057 num idayil).
samanamaaya sittukal.
yaroslavalinu sameepam vardhichuvarunna mattu aadyakaala madhyakala sittukal, oronnum athintethaaya reethiyil pradhaanamaan. nagarathinu thottaduthulla mikhailovskoyude sthalam pathonpathaam noottaand muthal 1961 vare paryavekshanam cheyyappettu. avide khananam cheytha 400 baarokalil naalu sathamaanam maathramaan scandinavian kandethalukal nediyathu. mikka shavakudeerangalilum saadhaarana adimakaludeyum meriyansinteyum shavasamskaarangal undaayirunnu. yaroslav nagarakendratthile medweshi ugol (aksharaarthatthil, "karadiyude moola") oru thaazhmayulla, praadhamikamaayi merrian vaasasthalamaanennu thelinju. aduthide, nagaratthinte thekk petrovscoyil irupathiyaaru shmashana kunnukal kandethi; iva ippozhum valia thothil kothiyedukkappedaathva. eee sthalangalellaam patthaam noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmichathaanu.
scandinavian uthbhavamulla vasthukkal motham kandethalukalude dayaneeyamaaya shathamaanamaanenkilum, oru samboornna norman complexine urappichu soochippikkunna onnum ithuvare kandethiyitla", pandithanmaar abhipraayappedunnathu adisthaanaparamaayi slavik settilmentinullil eee pradeshathe oru norman koolani aayirunnu, ithu vaikkingil ninnu kizhakottulla paathayude madhyathil oru staging pooyintaayirunnu."1970kalil eee vaasasthalam khananam cheytha puraavastu gaveshakanaaya igor dubov, ibnu hokkal paraamarshicha nigooda arsaniayude kendramaayi (orupakshe thalasthaanam) ithine kaanunnu.