
manalkkall railway kalunkukal, vulkuraka

australiyayile kweenslandile ipswich nagaratthile vulkurakayil paithruka pattikayil ulppeduthiyittulla oru railway kalunkaanu manalkkall railway kalunkukal. athu nirmikkappettu. 2005 juun 24nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril ithu cherkkapettu.
charithram.
1859ll kweenslaandinte prathyeka kolaniyaanu sthaapithamaayathu. puthiya kolaniyile kurachu nivaasikal bhoomiyude saambathika chooshanam theevramaakkaanum janasamkhyayude valuppam vardhippikkaanum shramichu. reyilveyude nirmmaanam eee rund lakshyangalum sugamamakkunnathaayi kaanukayum puthiya queensland gavanment uyarnna munganana nalkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi, 1863 augustil thekkan, padinjaaran railway bill paarlamentil avatharippikkukayum railway nirmmaanatthil anthaaraashtra parichayamulla airish enchineeyaraaya abram fittsgibbanine sarkkar cheef enchineeyaraayi (pinneedu railway kammeeshanar) niyamikkukayum cheythu. ipswichinum toovoombaykkum idayil oru railway nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu fittsgibbaninte aadya dauthyam.
puthiya reyilveyude aasoothranam ardhamaakkunnathu gurutharamaaya saambathikavum bhoomishaasthraparavumaaya velluvilikale marikadakkendathundu ennaanu. thekkan australian kolanikalile muun railway nirmmaanam grettu brittanile railway maathrkayil broad gej, double track, eesi gradeukal, wide radius karvukal, ganyamaaya steshan kettidangal enniva ulkkollunnu. atharamoru reyil samvidaanathinte nirmmaanachelavu puthumukha raajnji colonial gavanmentinte bajattinappuramaanennu pettennu kandethi. priyappetta thaazhvarakalkku chuttumulla prakrithishaasthravum eluppamulla oru grade ozhivaakkunnu, eathu railwake grettu vibhajana shreniyude kizhakkan escarpmentinte kuthaneyulla kayattavum niravadhi aruvikalum aruvikalum kadakkendathundu.
3 adii 6 inch idungiya gej sweekarikkunnathiloode fittsgiban eee velluvilikalkk oru samoolamaaya enchiniyaring pariharam nirddeshichu. lokamembaadum upayogathilundaayirunna mattu broad reyil gejukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol akkaalathe staanderd gej idungiyathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. idungiya gej upayogikkunnathiloode nirmmaanachelavil labhikkaan kazhiyum. atharam oru theerumaanatthinte poraaymakal soochippikkunnathu aarohana nirakalil moorchayulla valavukal, kuranja vegatha, bharam kuranja paalangal, thalphalamaayi, cheria locomotteevukalum rolling stokkum. nyoosilandileyum veyilsileyum cherukida idungiya gej pravartthanangal ozhike lokathil mattevideyum idungiya gejinte upayogam pareekshikkappedaathe kidannu.
paalangal, kettidangal, veedukal, yardukal ennivaykkaayi staanderd designukal upayogikkunnathiloode ganyamaaya chelavu laabhikkukayum venam. eee samayat, queensland thadiyude gunanilavaaram valiyathothil anjjaathamaayirunnu, sleepparukal ozhike aadya reyilveyil valare kurachu maathrame upayogichirunnulloo. ishtikayum kallum kondulla kalunkukal upayogichu irumbu upayogichaanu paalangal nirmmikkendiyirunnath. vipulamaaya thadi roopakalppanakalum pinneedu kooduthal labhakaramaaya thadi gadanakalum uyarnnuvannathode thadi paala roopakalppanayil queensland pinneedu oru nethaavaayi.
lokamembaadum ganyamaaya railway nirmmaana parichayamulla sthaapanamaaya pettoo, brassy & bettsumaayi reyilveyude nirmmaanam karar cheythu. aipsvichum bigjas campum (innathe grandchester) thammilulla aadya line nirmmikkunnathinayi oru nischitha thuka karar charcha cheythu, bigjas campum toovoomba thammilulla mattu naalu vibhaagangalude karar pinthudarnnu. kweenslandile aadya govarnorude bharyayaaya lady diamenteena bovan 1864 februvari 25 nuu reyilveyude aadya vibhagathinaayi bhoomiyude aadya sooad maatti.
1864 august 15nuu steamer vazhi nirmmaana saamagrikalude aadya charakk aii. pii. swichilethi. vasthukkalude charakkukal sweekarikkunnathinum mukalilulla nilathulla oru workshop saittilekk maattunnathinumaayi aii. pii. swichile warfilake oru prarambha line sthaapichu. nadikku kuruke oru paalathinaayulla pothujana sammarddam padhathi maattunnathin kaaranamavukayum terminus bisinus sentarile southu ipesvisilekku maattukayum cheythu. road reyil gathagathavum vahikkunnathinaayi oru paalam nirmmikkukayum grandchestarilekkula reyilveyude aadya bhagam thurakkunnathinulla samayathinullil poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu.
1865 epril 13-nuu oru train lainil aadyathe trial rann nadannu. aipiswichinum bigjas campinum (irupathonnu mile dooram) edayilulla laininte aadya bhagam 1865 juulai 31-nuu valia pothu janakkoottathinaayi audyogikamaayi thurannu. eee line braimer paalatthil ninnu oodukayum yadhaartha varkshoppukalum running shedukalum (north aipiswicha railway varkshoppukal) padinjarottu kadannupokukayum vishalamaaya gully kadakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu toovoomba (1867), dalby (1868), warwick (1871) ennividangalilekku eee laininte vipuleekaranangal nadatthi.
1875ll thuranna railway paalavum vyathiyaanavum kadakkunna saadlayarukalude nirmmaanam, mihi creak vazhiyulla pazhaya paatha anaavasyamaakkukayum aipisvichu varkshoppukalilekkum kalkari khaniyilekkum oru cheria bhagam ozhike athu upayogashoonyamaavukayum cheythu. 1875 epril 26nuu line audyogikamaayi adachu.
queensland railway idungiya gejinte upayogathinte pravarthanakshamatha pradarshippikkukayum athuvazhi jappan, aphrica, nyoosiland ennivayulppedeyulla mattu rajyangaleyum saankethikavidya sweekarikkaan swaadheenikkukayum cheythu. vulkurakayile manalkkall railway kalunkukalude bhagamaaya aipisvichu muthal bigjas vareyulla camp reyilveyude nirmmaanam, lokamembaadum nirmmichathum cheruthum cheruthumaaya niravadhi idungiya gej reyilveyude nirmmaanathinum roopakalppanaykkum maathrkayaayi.
vivaranam.
bigjas campilekkulla yadhaartha line vadakkan ipesvis vazhi mihi creak kadannu innathe vulkurakayilekku thekk padinjaaru thiriyunnathin munbu ekadesham bremer nadiyude vadakkan theerathe pinthudarnnu. erattiyaakkukayum punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythittundenkilum vulkurakaykku appurathulla yadhaartha line ippozhum upayogathilundu.
manalkkall kalunkukal, ishtika kondu varacha oru cheria azhukkuchaal, railway line anakkettukalude avashishtangal ennivayellaam bushland reservil kaanapedunnu. karakalude avashishtangal vasthuvinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil ninnu aarambhich thekkan swath athirthiyil ninnu kurachu akale avasaanikkunnu.
reservinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil property athirthikkaduthaanu manalkkall kalunkukal sthithi cheiyunnathu. kalunkinodu chernnulla pradeshathu vividha praayathilulla niravadhi marangal undu, avaa uyaramulla pulla mattu kuttichedikalum kondu kattiyullathaanu. ekadesham veethiyum uyaravum ullathaanu eee kalunkukal. thekkukizhakkan kavaadam muthal vadakkupadinjaaran attathe avashishtangal vareyulla kalunkukalude neelam.
ekadesham 200 meter uyaramulla mosham gunanilavaaramulla chaaraniratthilulla manalkkallaan kalunkinte adithattilum thaazhathe pakuthiyilum nirmmichirikkunnathu. jalakshaamathinte falamaayi eee manalkkall blokkukal kanatha kaalaavasthayilaanu. valanja melkoora rund overlapping paalikalaayi nirmmicha chuvanna ishtikakal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. manalkkall, mukalile ishtika ennivayude ghadanayil mosham avasthayilullathum thakarnnukondirikkunnathu chunnaambu mortar undu.
kalunkukalude thekkukizhakkan attam kedukoodaathe thudarunnu. mukalile ishtika mathilukalil cheria alavil graafitti undengilum, kalunkinullile madhyabhagam valia thothil kedukoodatheyaanu. vadakkupadinjaaran attathu moshamaayi vighadichu. thekkukizhakkan attathu ninnu oru ghattathil, thaazhathe manalkallum mukalile ishtika bhaagangalum thakarnn olichupoyi. chitharikkidakkunna manalkkall blokkukalil chilath thunnicherthathu, kalunkinte eee vasham soundarya aavasyangalkkaayi dharichathaanennu soochippikkunnu.
railway line karayil kalunkinu thekkupadinjaraayi ishtika kondu varacha oru cheria azhukkuchaal sthithicheyyunnu. valia kalunkukalil kaanapedunna athe chuvanna ishtikakal upayogichaanu eee azhukkuchaal nirmmichirikkunnathu. kaanappedunnath sharashari avasthayilaanenkilum, valia thothil cheli niranjathinaal azhukkinte mothatthilulla avastha nirnnayikkaan prayaasamaan.
eee sthalathinte pradhana bhauthika gadakangalil iva ulppedunnu
paithruka pattika.
manalkkall railway kalunkum avashishtangalum inipparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 2005 juun 24 nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril pattikapedutthi.
kweenslaandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
queenslandil nirmmicha aadyathe pradhana railway paathayude uthppannamenna nilayil kweenslaandinte charithratthinte maathruka pradarshippikkunnathil manalkkall railway kalunkum vulkurakayile avashishtangalum pradhaanamaan. queensland railway shringalayude savisheshamaaya vikasanathe ithu chithreekarikkukayum 1860-kalil puthumayulla queensland kolaniyude bhoomishaasthraparavum janasamkhyaaparavum saambathikavumaaya vikasanathinte vyakthamaaya thelivukal nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte apoorvavum asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya vashangal eee sthalam pradarshippikkunnu.
kweenslaandinte aadya reyilveyude bhauthika thelivaayi, kweenslaandinte saamskaarika paithrukathinte asaadhaaranavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya bhagamaanu eee sthalam. 1864-65 ll nirmmicha manalkkall kalunkukal heiner rooad railway overbridginte (heiner rooad railway ovarpaas) samakaalikamaan, ithu queenslandil nirmmicha aadyathe reyilveyude avasheshikkunna churukkam chila avashishtangalil onnaanu. lokathil evideyum kaanapedunna ettavum pazhakkam chenna reyilveyude apoorvavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya gadakangalaayi vulkurakayile manalkkall railway kalunkum avashishtangalum sradheyamaanu.
kweenslaandinte charithratthile praadhaanyamulla oru prathyeka vyakthiyude, groupinte allengil samghadanayude jeevithavumaayo pravartthanavumaayo eee sthalathinu prathyeka bandhamund.
kweenslaandinte reyilveyude aadya commissioner kweenslandile idungiya gej reyil aarambhakanumaayi supradhana sambhavanakal nalkia abram fittsgibanumaayi eee sthalathinu prathyeka bandhamund. fittsgiban idungiya gej upayogikkunnathu queenslandilum australiyayilum lokamembaadumulla railway roopakalppanayil viplavam srishtichu. railway nirmmaanatthilum roopakalppanayilum vilapetta vaidagdhyam nalkikkond aadhunika queensland reyil shringalayude vikasanathinu roopam nalkikkond fittsgiban yogyathayulla niravadhi railway enchineeyarmaareyum konduvannu.

