
europile vamseeya vibhagangal

europile samsthaanangalil thamasikkunna vividha vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi bandhapetta naravamshashaasthra mekhalayaaya europian ethnolajiyude kendrabinduvaanu europianmaar. pothuvaaya janithaka vamshaparambara, pothuvaaya bhasha allengil randum anusarichu grouppukale nirvachikkaam. europile deseeya nyoonapaksha janasamkhyayude aake ennam 105 dasalaksham aalukalaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, athaayath 770 dasalaksham europianmaaril 14 sathamaanam. ekadesham 120 dasalaksham janasamkhyayulla rashyakkaaraan europpukaarkkidayil ettavum janasamkhyayullavar. vamseeya vibhaagam", "deseeyatha" ennee padangalkku saarvathrikamaayi amgeekarikkappettathum krithyavumaaya nirvachanagalonnumilla. europian ethnography pashchaathalatthil, prathyekichu, "vamseeya group", "aalukal", "deseeyatha", "vamseeya-bhasha group" ennee padangal kooduthalum paryaayamaayi upayogikkunnu, ennirunnaalum europile oro rajyathinum prathyeka saahacharyavumayi bandhappett munganana upayogathil vyathyaasappedaam.
avalokanam.
ekadesham aii. dii. 1 dasalaksham nivaasikal (3 sathamaanam) europian ithara vamshajaraaya kudiyettakkaraanu. 450 dasalaksham nivaasikalulla europian yooniyante janasamkhya nilavile europian janasamkhyayude moonnil rund bhagamaanu.
spain yunaittad kingdow prathyeka kesukalaanu, athil spanish, britiish desheeyathayude padavi, vividha praadeshika vamseeya grouppukale ulppeduthi vamseeya vashangal vivaadaparamaayi eduthekkaam (spainileyum yunaittad kingdatthile thaddesheeya janasamkhyayileyum deseeyathayum praadeshikathayum kaanuka). 
swittsarlandilum samanamaaya oru kesaanengilum swissinte bhashaaparamaaya upavibhagangal vamsheeyathayudeyum bhasha bandhangaludeyum adisthaanathil charcha cheyyappedunnu.
bhashaaparamaaya vargeekaranangal.
europile motham janasamkhyayaaya ekadesham 740 dasalaksham (2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu), ekadesham 90 sathamaanam (allengil ekadesham 650 dasalaksham) intho-europian bhaashakalude moonnu valia shaakhakalil pedunnu, avaa ivayaanu
moonnu otappetta indo-europian bhashakal valia upagrooppukalilla varunnath, avaa aaa valia bhasha kudumbangalumaayi adutha bandhamilla
koodaathe, europile indo-europian bhashakalkkullil thaazhepparayunnava ulppede cheria upagrooppukalum undu
indo-europian bhaashakalkk purame, indo-europian bhashakalumaayi bandhamillaathathaayi kanakkaakkappedunna mattu bhasha kudumbangalum europian bhookhandathilundu
charithram.
charitraatheethakaala janasamkhya.
eee baaskkukal prathyakshamaayi puthiya shilaayugathinte avasaanathilo aadyakaala venkalayugathilo ulla janasamkhyayil ninnu uthbhavichathayi kandethiyittundu.
ithinu vipareethamaayi, europile indo-europian grouppukal (senttam, balto-slavic, albanian grouppukal) pontic steppiyil ninnu yooroppinte bhooribhaagavum kudiyeri. brons yugam, proto-indo-europeans ennivayumaayi munkaala madhyashilaayuga, navshilayuga janasamkhyayude mishrithatthiloode avar "inn sittu" vikasippichathayi anumaanikkappedunnu.
ekadesham 3,000 varshangalkk munbu europile avarude charitraparamaaya janmanaadukalilekku kudiyeriya, kizhakode, yooral parvathanirakk aduthulla, proto-euralic janasamkhyayil ninnullavaraan finnic janathayennum anumaanikkappedunnu.
irumbukaala europile punarnirmmicha bhashakalil proto-celtic, proto-itaalik, proto-germanic, senttam groupile eee indo-europian bhashakal, saattem groupile proto-slavik, proto-baltic enniva ulppedunnu. oru koottam tyrehenian bhashakalil etruscan, raishyan, lemnian, orupakshe camunic enniva ulppettittundennu thonnunnu. proto-baaskkinte oru pree-roman ghattam valia anishchithathvathode maathrame punarnirmikkaan kazhiyoo.
europian venkalayugathe sambandhichidatholam, thaarathamyena saadhyathayulla oreyoru punarnirmmaanam proto-greak (sii. eiii.) aanu. bii. sii. 2000). itaalik, celtic ennivayude (bell beaker kaalaghattatthil anumaanikkappedunna) oru proto-ittoo-celtic poorvvikanum (ekadesham coorded ware chakravalamaayi anumaanikkappedunna) oru proto-balto-slavik bhashayum aathmavishwaasakkuravode anumaanikkappettittund. pazhaya europian hydronomy pilkkala noottaandile bhaashakalude aadyakaala (venkala yugam) indo-europian mungami soochippikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
janithakashaasthranjanaaya david reachinte abhipraayathil, 2016 ll addehathinte laborattari sequence cheytha purathana manushya genomeukale adisthaanamaakki, europianmaar naalu vyathyastha poorvvika gadakangalude mishrithathil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya.
greco-roman charithralekhanathil ninnu ariyappedunna europile irumbukaala (pree-grettu migrations) janasamkhya, prathyekichu herodotus, pliny, tolami, taasittas enniva
charitraparamaaya kudiyettam.
charitraparamaaya kaalaghattatthil europinu purathu ninnu vanna vamseeya-bhasha grouppukal ivayaanu
europian ethnography charithram.
europian ethnography aadyakaala vivaranagal purathana kaalaghattam muthalullathaanu. herodotus sithiyanmareyum thraco-illriyanmaareyum vivarichu. padinjaaran, vadakkan europile vivaranagalkk purame, greasinekkurichum disercus oru vivaranam nalki. addehathinte srishtikal sakalangalaayi maathrame nilanilkkunnulloovenkum polybius mattullavarum athu sweekarichu.
diodorus sikulas, strabo, taasittas enniva roman saamraajyakaalathe rachayithaakkalil ulppedunnu. juuliyas seaser gaulile celtic gothrangalekkurichu oru vivaranam nalkunnu, athesamayam taasittas magna germaniayile jarmman gothrangale vivarikkunnu. diodorus sikulas, pousaaniyaas, saalast thudangiya niravadhi ezhuthukaar purathana sardinian, corsican janataye chithreekarikkunnu.
naalam noottaandile tabula putingeriana niravadhi aalukaludeyum gothrangaludeyum perukal rekhappeduthunnu.
puraathanakaalatthe vamsheeyashaasthranjaraaya myrena ammianus marcelinus, jordans, theophilact simokaatta thudangiyavar slaav, frank, alamani, goth ennivarekkurichu aadyakaala vivaranagal nalkunnu.
icidorinte 'ettimolajiya' (ezhaam noottaand) enna pusthakatthil 'dii lingvis, gentibus, regnis, milishya, cvbus' (bhashakal, janangal, rajyangal, yuddham, nagarangal ennivayekkurichu) vivarikkunnu.
patthaam noottaandile ahamed ibnu fadlan bolgharineyum russian janathayeyum kurichu oru vivaranam nalkunnu.
vilyam rabrak mangoliyarekkurichulla thante vivaranathil ettavum sradheyanaayirikke, eshyayilekkulla thante yaathrayekkurichulla vivaranathil thaathaarukaleyum alaanukaleyum kurichulla vivaranangalum nalkunnu.
saxo vyaakaranavum bremente aadavum kristhuvinu munbulla scandinaviayekkurich oru vivaranam nalkunnu. kronikkon slaavoram" (panthrandaam noottaand) vadakkupadinjaaran slavik gothrangalekkurichu oru vivaranam nalkunnu.
gottfried hensell thante 1741 leeii "synopsis yooniverse philology" enna pusthakatthil yooroppinte aadyakaala vamseeya-bhasha bhoopadangalilonnu prasidheekarichu, vividha europian bhaashakalilum lipikalilum "paattar nosttarinte" thudakkam kaanikkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, vamseeyatha shaasthreeya vamsheeyathayude adisthaanathil charcha cheyyappedukayum europile vamseeya grouppukale medittareniyan, alpine, nordic enningane niravadhi "vamshangalayi" tharamthirikkukayum cheythu, ivayellaam oru valia "kokkeshyan" grouppinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalaghattatthilum, desheeyathayude pashchaathalatthilum, 1930-kalil phaasist, naasi prachaarana aavasyangalkkaayi chooshanam cheythathilum, vamseeya bhoomishaasthram oru academic upavibhaagamenna nilayil oru "sathyasandhamaya" academic upavibhagamaayi abhivridhi prapikkaan thudangiyathu 1960-kalil maathramaan.
aadhunika ethnography uthbhavam palappozhum feeld varkkinte praadhaanyam oonnipparanja bronisla malinovsky kruthikalilaanu kandethunnathu.
janasamkhyaa janithakashaasthrathinte aavirbhavam yooropyanmaare vyakthamaayi nirvachikkapetta vamseeya grouppukalaayi tharamthirikkunnathine kooduthal durbalapedutthi. yooroppinte janithaka charithrathekkurichulla 2007 leeii oru padanatthil europile ettavum pradhanappetta janithaka vyathyasam vadakku muthal thekk-kizhakk (vadakkan europe muthal balcans vare) vareyulla oru variyilaanu sambhavikkunnathenn kandethi, europiludaneelamulla mattoru kizhakk-padinjaaran achuthandu thaddesheeya baaskkukal, sardinians, saami ennivaye mattu europian janasamkhyayil ninnu verthirikkunnu.
eee sthareekaranangal undaayirunnittum asaadhaaranamaamvidham uyarnna alavilulla europian ekathaanatha ithu shradhichu "europil prathyakshamaaya vaividhyam kuravaanu, bhookhandathiludaneelamulla muzhuvan saambilukalum lokathinte mattidangalil otta janasamkhya saambilukalekkaal alpam kooduthal chitharikkidakkunnu."
nyoonapakshangal.
europile deseeya nyoonapaksha janasamkhyayude aake ennam 105 dasalaksham aalukal allengil europiarude 14 shathamaanamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1995ll europe kaunsilile amgaraajyangal deseeya nyoonapakshangalude samrakshanathinaayulla chattakkood kanvenshanil oppuvachu. deseeya nyoonapakshangalude avakaashangale bahumaanikkunnuvenn urappaakkuka, vivechanathe cherukkuka, samathvam prolsaahippikkuka, deseeya nyoonapakshangalude samskaaravum swathwavum samrakshikkukayum vikasippikkukayum cheyyuka, maadyamangal, nyoonapaksha bhashakal, vidyaabhyaasam ennivayilekkulla praveshanavumaayi bandhappett chila swaathanthryangal urappaakkuka, pothujeevithatthil deseeya nyoonapakshangalude pankaalittham prolsaahippikkuka ennivayaanu kanvenshante vishalamaaya lakshyangal. deseeya nyoonapakshangalude samrakshanathinulla chattakkood kanvenshan oru deseeya nyoonapakshathe nirvachikkunnath praadeshika swathwavum savisheshamaaya saamskaarika paithrukavumulla nyoonapakshangale ulppeduthuka ennathaanu. 2008 aayappozhekkum france ozhikeyulla 39 amgaraajyangal kanvenshanil oppidukayum amgeekarikkukayum cheythirunnu.
thaddesheeya nyoonapakshangal.
europile thaddesheeya nyoonapaksha grouppukal enthaanennathinte nirvachanangal vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedaam. oru maanadandam "samaya ghadakam" ennu vilikkappedunnu, allengil pilkkala kudiyettakkaarude varavinu munbu oru bhoomiyile yadhaartha nivaasikal athu ethranaal kaivashappedutthi ennathaanu. nischitha samayaparidhi illaathathinaal, thaddesheeya nyoonapakshangal eathu grooppukalaanenna chodyathinulla utharam palappozhum sandarbhathe aasrayichirikkunnu. ellah europpukaarum "munkaala kudiyettakkaarude pingaamikalaan" ennum aaraan evideyaanu sthirathaamasamaakkiyathu enna kaaryatthil europile rajyangal americayilo canadayilo ninnu vyatyasthamallennum ettavum theevramaaya veekshanam avakaashappedunnu.
europil thaddesheeya nyoonapaksha padavi avakaashappedunna chila grouppukalil vadakkan russiayile euralic nenettukal, samoid, koomi janatha; thekkan russiayileyum vadakkan cocusasileyum syrcassianmar; krimiyayile (ukraine) crimean tattaarukal, krimchaakkukal, crimean kaaraitukal; vadakkan norway, sweeden, finland, vadakkupadinjaaran russia (sapmi ennum vilikkunna pradeshathu) ennividangalile saami janatha; speyinile galishyayile galikkanmaar; catalonia, spain, thekkan fraansile catalaans; bask raajyam, spain, thekkan france ennividangalile baaskkukal; germmaniyileyum polandileyum sorbian janatha.
thaddesheeyarallaatha nyoonapakshangal.
noottaandukalaayi niravadhi europian ithara vamseeya vibhaagangalum desheeyathakalum europilekku kudiyeri. chilar noottaandukalkku munbaanu ivide athiyathu. ennirunnaalum, bhooribhaagavum aduthide, kooduthalum 20,21 noottaandukalilaanu athiyathu. palappozhum, avar britiish, dutch, franch, porchugees, spanish saamraajyangalude muun kolanikalil ninnaan varunnath.
europian swathuam.
charitraparamaaya.
europile janangalude bandhathekkurichulla madhyakala sangalppangal oro grouppukaludeyum puraana sthaapakarude vamshaavaliyude adisthaanathil prakadippikkappedunnu.
ariyappedunna lokathe moonnu bhookhandangalaayi vibhajichathinu anusrithamaayi, aadyakaalam muthal europpukaar jaafathinte pingamikalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, avar eshyayile shem janathayudeyum aafrikkayile haam janathayudeyum pingaamikalaan. indo-europian bhaashakale "jaaphettik" ennu vilikkunnathinulla aadyakaala nirddeshangalilum yooropyanmaare "jaafettaittukal" ennu thirichariyunnathu prathifalikkunnu.
eee paarambaryatthil, "historiya brittanam" (onpathaam noottaand) aaram noottaandile frankish raashtrangalude pattikaye adisthaanamaakki kudiyetta kaalaghattatthile janangalude oru vamshavali inipparayunna reethiyil avatharippikkunnu,
pathinettu thalamurakaliloode jaafethumaayi bandhippikkunna alanasinte vamshavali pattikappeduthunnathina eee vaachakam munnott pookunnu.
europian samskaaram.
europian samskaaram pradhaanamaayum athinte "pothu saamskaarika paithrikam" ennu vilikkappedunnathil veroonniyathaanu. eee vishayathil edukkaan kazhiyunna niravadhi kaazhchappaadukal kaaranam, europian samskaarathekkurich orotta, ellaam ulkkollunna oru ashayam roopappeduthunnathu asaadyamaanu. ennirunnaalum, aadhunika yooroppinte saamskaarika adithara roopappeduthunnuvennu pothuve amgeekarikkappedunna pradhana gadakangalundu. keey nalkia eee moolakangalude oru pattika. bokkmaanil iva ulppedunnu
eee pooyintukal "yooroppinte ettavum anukoolamaaya thiricharivukalumaayi" poruthappedunnuvennu berting parayunnu.
europian samskaaram enna ashayam pothuve paashchaathyalokatthinte shaasthreeya nirvachanavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. eee nirvachanathil, paashchaathya samskaaram mattu samskaarangalil ninnu athine verittunirthunna saahitya, shaasthreeya, rashtreeya, kalaa, daarshanika thathwangalude koottamaanu. eee paarambaryangaludeyum arivinteyum bhooribhaagavum paashchaathya canonil shekharichirikkunnu. 18, 19 noottaandukalil europian kudiyettamo kudiyettamo moolam charithratthil shakthamayi adayaalappeduthiya america, austreliya thudangiya raajyangalkk eee padam baadhakamaan, mathramalla europil maathram parimithappedutthiyittilla.
matham.
uyarnna madhyakaalakhattam muthal yooroppinte bhooribhaagavum kristhumathatthinte aadhipathyathilaanu. moonnu pradhana vibhaagangalund roman catholica, protestant, kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika, protestantism kooduthalum vadakkan europil parimithappedutthiyirikku, kizhakk, thekk slavik pradeshangal, romania, moldova, grease, jorjia ennividangalile yaadhaasthithikatha. ooriyantal sabhayude bhagamaaya armeniyan apostolica sabayum europilaanu-kristhumathatthinte mattoru shaakha (lokathile ettavum pazhaya deseeya sabha). katholikkamatham, saadhaaranayaayi padinjaaran europil kendreekarichaanenkilam, madhya europilum (prathyekichu jarmman, padinjaaran slavik, hangarian janatha/pradeshangalkkidayil) irelandilum (grettu brittanile chilarkkoppam) valare pradhanappetta anuyaayikalund.
kuranjathu kazhinja 1700 varshamaayi europian samskaarathe roopappeduthunna prabalamaaya mathamaan kristhumatham. aadhunika daarshanika chinthaye sent thomas akwinas, irasmus thudangiya kristhyan thathwachinthakar valareyadhikam swaadheenichittundu, athinte charithrathiludaneelam europe kristhyan samskaarathin eathaandu thulyamaanu. thathwachintha, kala, shaasthram ennivayude gathiye nayikkunna paashchaathya naagarikathayile pradhana shakthiyaayirunnu kristhyan samskaaram. europe" enna ashayavum "paashchaathyalokam" enna ashayavum "kristhumathavum kristhumathavum" enna ashayavumaayi adutha bandhamullathaan, palarum kristhumathatthe oru ekeekritha europian swathuam srishticha kanniyayi kanakkakkunnu.
kristhumatham ippozhum europile ettavum valia mathamaan; 2011 leeii oru sarway prakaram, europpukaar svayam kristhyaanikalaayi kanakkakkunnu. 2012ll europian unionile mathathekkurichulla oru padanamanusarichu, europian unionile janasamkhyayude 72 sathamaanam varunna kristhumathamaanu europian unionile ettavum valia matham. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu europian kristhyaanikalude 48 sathamaanathiladhikam varunna catholicaraanu europile ettavum valia kristhyan group. europile randaamathe valia kristhyan vibhaagam europian kristhyaanikalude 32 shathamaanamaaya yaadhaasthithikar aayirunnu. europian kristhyaanikalil 19 sathamaanavum protestant paarambaryatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu. janasamkhyayude kaaryatthil europile ettavum valia kristhyan rajyamaanu russia, thottupinnaale germmaniyum italiyum.
16 muthal 19 vare noottaandukalil automan saamraajyathil ninnulla adhinivesavum kolanivalkkaranavum kaaranam baalkanukalilum cocusasilum islaaminu chila paarambaryamundu, athupole thanne ibeeriyayudeyum sisiliyudeyum bhooribhaagathum deerghakaala saannidhyam nirthalaakkiyittundi. albania, azarbaijan, kosovo, vadakkan cypress (tarkkukalude niyanthranathilullathu), bosnia, hersegovina ennividangalile janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum musleengalaanu. yooroppinte mattu bhaagangalil ganyamaaya nyoonapakshangal undu. madhya volgayile thaathaarukalum chechen, awar, ingush ennivayulppede kokkasasile onniladhikam grouppukalum ulppede europile ettavum valia musleem samoohangalilonnaanu rashyayilullathu. irupathaam noottaandile kudiyettatthode padinjaaran europile musleengal sradheyamaaya nyoonapakshamaayi mariyirikkunnu. pyoo phooram parayunnathanusarichu, 2010ll europile motham muslimkalude ennam ekadesham 44 dasalaksham (6 sathamaanam) aayirunnu, athesamayam 2007ll europian unionile motham muslimkalude ennam ekadesham 16 dasalaksham (3.2 sathamaanam) aayirunnu.
europil joothamathathinu oru neenda charithramund, pakshe oru cheria nyoonapaksha mathamaan, france (1 sathamaanam) 0.5 sathamaanathiladhikam jootha janasamkhyayulla eaka europian rajyamaanu. europile jootha janasamkhya pradhaanamaayum ashkenazi, sephardi ennee rund grouppukalaayi ulppedunnu. ashkenazi joothanmaarude poorvvikar ettaam noottaandil thanne madhya europilekku kudiyeriyirikkaam, athesamayam sephardi juthanmaar kuranjathu ayiram varshangalkk munbengilum speyinilum porchugalilum svayam sthaapichu. bisi onnaam noottaand muthal greasileyum balkkaanukalileyum cheria samoohangal nilaninnirunnathayi ariyaamaayirunnuvenkilum, eiii. dii randaam noottaand vare aayirakkanakkin varshangalolam avar thaamasichirunna leventil ninnaan juthanmaar uthbhavichath, avar medittareniyanilum europilum vyaapichu. irupathaam noottaandile holocoastum kudiyettavum (alia ulppede, amerikkayilekkulla kudiyettam) joothacharithrathe shradheyamaayi baadhichu. 2010ll europile jootha janasamkhya ekadesham 14 laksham (europian janasamkhyayude 0.20 sathamaanam) allengil lokathile jootha janasamkhyayude 10 shathamaanamaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 21-aamm noottaandil europile ettavum kooduthal jootha janasamkhya fraansilum thudarnnu yunaittad kingdom, jarmmani, russia, ukraine ennividangalumaanu.
aadhunika kaalath, irupathaam noottaand muthal, prathyekichu mathethara france, estoniya, check republic ennividangalil, ganyamaaya mathetharavalkkaranam. nilavil, europil eeshwaramathathinte vitharanam valare vaividhyapoornamaanu, polandil 95 sathamaanathiladhikam, check republicilum estoniyayilum 20 sathamaanathil thaazhe. 2005leeii euroberometer sarveyil 52 sathamaanam europian union pouranmaarum daivathil vishwasikkunnuvennu kandethi. 2012-leeii oru pyoo research sentar sarway prakaram 2010-leeii europian janasamkhyayude eathaandu aii. dii. 1 aanu mathaparamayi affiliate cheyyaathavar (nireeshwaravaadikalum anjeyavaadikalum). athe sarway prakaram rund europian raajyangalile janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum mathaparamayi affiliate cheyyaathavaraana check republic (76 sathamaanam), estoniya (60 sathamaanam).
paan-europian swathuam.
"irupathaam noottaandinte avasana paadatthil, prathyekichu 1990kall muthal sheethayudham avasaanichathinu sheshamulla kaalaghattatthil, europian ekeekaranathinte kramanugathamaaya prakriyayude falamaayi europumaayo europian unionumaayo vyakthiparamaaya thirichariyal valarnnuvarunna oru bodhamaanu paan-europian aidantitti allengil europatriotism. 1990-kalile paarees chaarttarine thudarnnu oo. ezz. sii. iii. yude adithara 1990-kalilum 2000-kalilum rashtreeya thalatthil eee prakriya sugamamaakki.
europian bhookhandathil europian union ithara amgaraajyangalil dasalakshakkanakkinu aalukal thaamasikkunnundenkilum irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal 'europe' europian yooniyante paryaayamaayi vyaapakamaayi upayogikkappettu. paan" enna prefix soochippikkunnathu europiludaneelam, prathyekichu europian union pashchaathalatthil, aidantitti baadhakamaanennum 'paan-europian' palappozhum deseeya identityumaayi vyathyaasappettirikkum soochippikkunnu.

