
chiribikkett desheeyodyaanam

kolambiyayile ettavum valia desheeyodyaanavum lokathile ettavum valia ushnamekhalaa mazhakkaadukal niranja desheeyodyaanavumaanu chiribikkettu desheeyodyaanam. 1989 septambar 21 nuu sthaapithamaaya ithu randuthavana vipuleekarichu, aadyam 2013 augustilum pinneedu 2018 joolaiyilum. paarkk ushnamekhalaa eerppamulla vanangal, savannakal, nadikal ennivayaal moodappettirikkunna serania dii chiribikvettu parvathangalum chuttumulla thaazhnna pradeshangalum ulkkollunnu.
charithram.
1989 septambar 21naanu chiribikkettu desheeyodyaanam sthaapithamaayathu.
2013 august 21-lake paarkk vipuleekarichu. 
2018 februvari 21 nakam chiribikkette desheeyodyaanam vipuleekarikkumennu columbian president juvan maanuval santos prakhyaapichu. 2018 juulai 2 nuu unesco eee desheeyodyaanam loka paithruka sthalamaayi vipuleekarikkukayum prakhyaapichu.
roock art.
avishwasaneeyamaamvidham jaivavaividhyam niranja eee pradesham vaividhyamaarnna paarakalakk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. bisi 20,000 muthal 60 paara shelterukalude chuvarukalil thaddesheeyaraaya aalukal 75,000-ladhikam petroglyphukaludeyum pictographukaludeyum 600,000-ladhikam adayaalangal nirmmichittundu, innum desheeyodyaanam samrakshikkunna sanbarkkamillaatha aalukalaanu avaa nirmmikkunnath. pathinaram noottaand vare paarakala nirmikkappettu. 1986num 1987num idayil geologist jaim galvis aanu chila paintingukal aadyamaayi photoyedutthathu. kolambiyayile naashanal naachural paarkk sisttathinte muun director carlos castanos 1990 muthal 1992 vare dutch jiyolajistum paaliyantolajistumaaya thomas vaan derr hammon chernnaanu kooduthal gaveshanam nadathiyathu.
britiish vanyajeevi chalachitrakaaranaaya mike slee columbian photographer paryavekshakanumaaya francisco forreiro bonnel 2014 ll paarkkinullile lambamaya paaramukhangalil roock paintingukal photoyedukkukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheythu.
bhoomishaasthram.
columbian aamasoninte vadakkupadinjaraayi kaakvetta, gwavier vakuppukalilaan chiribikvettu desheeyodyaanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. ithu kaakvettayile solano, cartagena dell cheyara, saan visent dell kaguwan ennee munisippalittikaludeyum gwaviyarile calamer, saan jose dell gwaviyarinteyum adikaaraparidhiyilaanu. vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath tunia nadiyaanu (mccaya nadhi) athirthi pankidunnathu, ithu ajaju nadiyumaayi doses reos enna sthalathu samgamikkunnathinu sesham apaporis nadiyaayi maarunnu.
kizhakk apaporis, gunare, amu nadikal, thekk messay, yaari nadikal, padinjaaru hutoto, tajisa, ajaju, ayyaa nadikal ennivayaanu desheeyodyaanathinte athirthikal roopeekarikkunnathu.
gayana sheeldinte padinjaaran mekhalayilum, kizhakkan cordillerayude kizhakkum, amazonian samathalangalude vadakkum, mukalile rioo neegroyude padinjaarum, orinokviyayude savannakalude thekkum bhaagathumaanu chiribikvettu desheeyodyaanam sthithicheyyunnathu. samudranirappil ninnu 200 muthal 1,000 meter vare uyarathilaanu desheeyodyaanam sthithicheyyunnathu. peedabhoomikalum kuthaneyulla paarakkettukalum chernna bhoomishaasthraparamaaya roopeekaranangal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. roopeekaranangale moonnu vyathyastha vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu vadakkan massif, central massif, igwaje messas. vanathil ninnu pettennu uyarunna table topp parvathangalaya tepuisinu perukettathaanu eee desheeyodyaanam. gayana sheeled nirmmikkunna precambrian, paleosoic roopeekaranangalil ulppedunna paarakalude oru pradhana avashishtamaan chiribikketteyude parvatanira.
jaiva bhoomishaasthraparamaayi, chiribikkettu sthithi cheiyunnathu gayaanakalilaan. vellapokkamulla savannakalum vanangalum, ushnamekhalaa savannakal, kuttichedikal, ushnamekhalaa eerppamulla vanangal ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha biomukal ithil adangiyirikkunnu.
jalashasthram.
messe, kunar, saan jorj, amu nadikalude drainage thadangal chiribikkettu desheeyodyaanathil ulppedunnu. paarkkile mikka nadikalum aamason nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya kaakvetta nadiyude poshakanadikalaanu. chuttumulla mannil ninnu avashishtangal ozhukunnathu kaaranam avayude vellathinu irunda niramullathinaal pala nadikaleyum black vaattar nadikal ennu vilikkunnu.
kaalavastha.
chiribikvettu desheeyodyaanathil ushnamekhalaa kaalaavasthayundu, prathivarsham 4,500 millimeter mazha labhikkunnu. serania dii chiribikkette parvathanirakalude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya disha kaaranam paarkkin uyarnna alavilulla meghaavaranamundu. desemberinum februveric idayil ettavum kuranja mazhayum epril muthal juulai vareyulla kaalayalavilaanu ettavum kooduthal mazhayum labhikkunnath. pakalum rathriyum thammilulla sakthamaaya ettakkurachilukalodeya vaarshika sharashari thaapanila. varanda maasangalil, thaapanila pakal samayat uyarukayum raathriyil kurayukayum cheyyum. paarkkinte thaazhnnathum uyarnnathumaaya uyarangal thammilulla thaapanila vyathyasavum valare uyarnnathaan. thaapanila thaazhnna uyarathil athukayum uyarnna uyarathilekku kurayukayum cheyyum. pakal samayat sharashari eerppam 40 sathamaanavum raathriyil 100% aayi uyarunnu.
sasyajaalangal.
ividuthe aavaasavyavasthayudeyum sasyajaalangaludeyum 30 sathamaanavum chiribikkettilaanu. 
columbian amazone gaveshakarum ithuvare 1,801 sasya enangale parkkil kandethiyittundu. chila marangal valarnnukondu uyarnna uyarangalilethaan kazhiyunna chiribikkettile ushnamekhalaa eerppamulla vanangal valare vikasichavayaan. aamason trea-grap ("poroma secropholia"), ("inga acrosephala"), yukyuba ("virola sebifera"), syrinch trea ("hevia gianensis"), kaapinoori ("seudolmedia lavis") ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya marangal. valarchayude adithattu valare saandravum vaividhyamaarnna paraannabhojikalkkum epiphytic sasyangalkkum aathidheyathvamullathumaanu. parvathangalil, manal mannil valarunna kuttichedikalude koottangal kaananakum. vellachattangalum paarakkettukalum polulla viralamaaya manninte aavaranamulla sthalangalil "senephelderopsis", "hevia naittida" vaar ennivayulppede niravadhi thaddesheeya sasyangal kaanapedunnu. "toxicodendroiducal", "graphintedia faantaastikka", "vellosia tubiflora".
janthujaalangal.
209 chithrasalabha enangal, 238 malsya enangal, 57 ubhayajeevikal, 60 uragangal, 410 ladhikam pakshikal,
innuvare chiribikvitteyil 82 sastani enangal undu, avayil palathum vamshanaashabheeshani neridukayum eee pradeshathu thaddesheeyavumaanu. uyarnna thothilulla ubhayajeevikaludeyum shudhajala malsyangaludeyum aavaasakendramaayi eee pradesham ariyappedunnu. columbian aamasoninte baatt vaividhyathinte 30 sathamaanavum raajyathe chithrasalabha vaividhyathinte 10 sathamaanavum ivideyaanu.
pakshikal.
chiribikvettile ettavum sradheyamaaya pakshikal gayanan kookk-oof-dhii-roock, skaarlett mccav, green aandu ruffus kingfisher, aamason kingfisher, ring kingfisher, rufus motmot, ooyilbird, thaddesheeya chiribikvettu emerald humming bared ennivayaanu. niravadhi inam tinamus, cracks janussile curasso, momotus janussile mottmottukal ennivayaanu desheeyodyaanathile mattu sradheyamaaya pakshikal. harpy kazhukan, specked chachalakka ennivayum parkkil saadhaaranayaayi kaanaan kazhiyum.
sasthanikal.
columbia aamasoninte vavvaalukalude vaividhyathinte 30 shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunna 52 inam vavvaalukale gaveshakar innuvare chiribikketteyil kandethi. naaya polulla vavvalukal, eliyude chevi vavvalukal, bulldog vavvalukal, short tailed fruit vavvalukal, maarinkelleyude vaal mookk vavvalukal enniva sradheyamaaya vavvaalukalil ulppedunnu. bheeman ottar, neotropical oottar, ooselottu, cooger, jagwar ennivayaanu desheeyodyaanathile chila maamsabhojikal. vaitt fronted kapuchin, tufted kapuchin, kooman annaan kurang, spix naitt kurang, braun wooley kurang, veneswellen redu hoular kurang ennivayulppede 8 inam praimettukalude aavasa kendramaanu eee desheeyodyaanam. diasypus janussile armadillos, bheeman aantittar, black agautti, loland paaka, aamason rivar dolphin, vaitt-lipped peckery, brazilian tappir ennivayum ivideyundu.

