ell pinaakkett vaii graan disearto dii belttar biosphere reserve

meksikkoyile federal gavanment, prathyekichu paristhithi, prakrithi vibhavangalude secretariyatt, sonora, thono oodhaam samsthaana sarkkaarukalumaayi sahakarichu niyanthrikkunna oru biosphere reserve unesco loka paithruka saittumaan ell pinaakkett vaii graan desierto dii belttar biosphere reserve.
vadakkupadinjaaran meksikkoyile sonoran marubhoomiyilum, california ulkkadalinu kizhakkum, graan desierto dii balipeetathinte kizhakkan bhaagathum, american aikyanaadukalile arisonayude athirthiyil ninnu thekkum, puerto penasco nagarathinu vadakkum bhaagathumaayi sthithicheyyunnu. bahiraakaashath ninnu kaanunna vadakke amerikkayile ettavum pradhanappetta bhooprakrithikalilonnaani. pinaakkett, karnegi, medeo ennee moonnu kodumudikal ulppede santa clara ennariyappedunna agniparvvatha vyavasthayaanu bhooprakrithiyude pradhana bhagam.
eee pradeshathu 540-ladhikam inam sasyangalum 40 inam sasthanikalum 200 pakshikalum 40 inam uragangalum ubhayajeevikalum shudhajala malsyangalumundu. sonoran prongon, bighon aadukal, gila raakshasan, marubhoomi aama enningane vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna thaddesheeya enangalundu.
loka paithruka saittinte pakuthiyolam varunna eee jaivamandala samrakshana kendram ekadesham oru vistheernamaanu ulkkollunnath. loka paithruka sthalathinte vyaapthi 7,146 chathurashra kilometres, ithu aguascaliantus, kolima, morelos, tlaxcala ennee samsthaanangalekkaal kooduthalaanu.
roopeekaranam.
agniparvvatha kavachatthinte saannidhyam, athinu chuttumulla sajeevamaaya manalkkunnukalude vipulamaaya pradeshangal, maar garthangalude ettavum valia saandrata ennivayaal savisheshamaaya bhouthikavum jaivaparavumaya savisheshathakalkk perukettathaanu ell pinaakkett vaii graan desierto dii beltter biosphere reserve. pinaakkett parvathanirakk uyarnna thaalpparyamulla orogenic savisheshathakal, othukkamulla paarakalil laava shekharikkunna agniparvvatha spodanangalude uthppannangal, prathyeka soundaryathinte nirangal roopappeduthiya manal, agniparvvatha charam, ell elegant, sero colorado, mcdoggle, saikkukal thudangiya garthangal ennivayundu.
puerto penascoyude vadakku reservilaanu agniparvvatha kodumudikaludeyum synder konukaludeyum oru koottamaaya pinaakkett kodumudikal ("picos dell pinaakkett") sthithi cheiyunnathu. ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudi sero dell pinaakkett (santa clara agniparvvatham) aanu. sonoran marubhoomiyile durgandhamulla vandaaya pinaakkett vandine soochippikkunna "pinaakaat" enna padatthil ninnaan pinaakkett vannath.
ekadesham 4 dasalaksham varshangalayi pinaakkett kodumudikalaaya agniparvvathangal idaykkide pottitherichittundu. ettavum puthiya pravartthanam ekadesham 11,000 varshangalkk munbaayirunnu.
chandra uparithalavumayi bhoopradeshathinte samanathakal kaaranam chandranil nadakkaan pariseelanam nalkunnathinaayi 1965 muthal 1970 vare naasa bahiraakaashayaathrikare graan desierto dii balipeetathilekku ayachu.
charithram.
columboic munbulla kaalam.
aadyathe nivaasikal "saan daiguito aalukal" ennariyappedunnu, avar bhoomikk purathu thaamasichirunna vettakkaraayirunnu, parvathangalil ninnu bhakshanam thedi california ulkkadalilekku maari. ekadesham 20000 varshangalkk munbu varalcha aalukale parvathanirakal vidaan nirbandhitharaakkiyappol adhiniveshathinte aadya gattangal manjukaalatthinte thudakkathil avasanichathaayi thonnunnu.
saan daiguito janatha" yude randaam ghatta adhinivesham aarambhichath himayugathinte avasaanathilaanu. eee samgham parvathangalilekku madangukayum avarude poorvvikar jeevichathupole jeevikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat tinejakal oru vishwasaneeyamaaya jalasrothassaayirunnirikkanim. 9000 varshangalkk munbu oru antipyretic kaalaghattatthinte varavode adhiniveshathinte randaam ghattam avasaanichu, ithu veendum aalukale pradesham vidaan nirbandhitharaakki.
haiya sii-eddu oodhaaminte pinacatino baandaan pinaakkettileyum graan desierto dii balipeetathileyum ettavum puthiya thaddesheeya nivaasikal. charithraatheethakaalatthe saan daiguito samskaaram pole, pinacatenos bhakshanam thedi kadal vare pinaakkett chuttikkarangi, tinajikalkku sameepam avarude kyaambukal kendreekarichu. eee yaathrakalil avar avarude saannidhyathinte adayaalangal avasheshippichu; ithinte oru udaaharanam tinajayil ninnu tinajayilekkulla paathakalude shringalayum eee jalasrothassukalkk sameepam kandethiya kallu upakaranangalum manpaathrangalum aanu.
paryaveshanangal.
eee pradeshathe aadyathe paryavekshakaraayirunnavarude rekhakal kuravaanu. 1540-ll paryaveshakanaaya melchiyor dias aayirunnu orupakshe ippol siyara pinaakkett ennariyappedunna parvvatham kanda aadyathe europian. thudarnnu, 1698-ll thekkan tuxonile mission saan javier dell baakkinte sthaapakanaaya purohithanaaya eusebio kinoo, arizona, eee sthalam sandarshikkukayum niravadhi avasarangalil madangukayum cheythu, adhehavum samghavum ell pinaakkettinte mukalilekku kayari, athu pinneedu santa clara hill ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu.
1956 nuu munbu, kurachu shaasthranjarum paryavekshakarum 1907 ll parvathatthinte padinjaaran bhagam paryavekshanam cheytha ettavum prashasthamaaya mcdoggle, hornade, saikks ennee grouppaaya ell pinaakkett vaii graan desierto dii balipeetathil undaayirunnu.

