
jeey peeppil (chaina)

peeples republic oof chainayile oru vamseeya vibhagamaanu jii (). deseeya nyoonapaksha groupaayi audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappedaathe, miyavo janathayude keezhilulla oru upagrooppaayittaanu jii janataye amgeekarichirikkunnathu. cheria vyathyaasangalode, mongik bhasha ennu vilikkappedunna miyavo janathayude athe bhaashayaan avar samsaarikkunnath ennathukondaanu ithu pradhaanamaayum sambhavikkunnath. mattoru pradeshathu thamasikkunna gejia janathayaayum avare palappozhum tharamthirichittundu. ayalrajyamaaya miyaavoyumaayi nirantharam samgharshamulla avar prathyeka swathuam aavasyappedukayum "anjjaatha" padaviyilaanu audyogikamaayi tharamthirikkappedukayum cheythath. avarude savisheshamaaya aachaarangalum parambaraagatha aachaarangalum kaaranam avar svayam vyathyasthamaaya vamseeya vibhaagamaayi kanakkakkunnu. motham janasamkhya 125,000-thiladhikam aanennu report cheyyappettittund. thekkupadinjaaran chainayile thekkukizhakkan guizo pravishyayile kiandongnan miyavo, dong svayambharana prefecture ennivayaanu avarude pradhana vaasasthalam. bhooribhaagam aalukalum vamseeya matham pinthudarunnundengilum, avaril oru cheria bhagam 1920-kalil praveshicha missionarymaaraanu kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheythath.
charithram.
miyavo janathayil ninnaan jii janangal uthbhavichathenn kanakkaakkappedunnu. avarude uthbhavam rund vyathyastha kathakalil vishadeekarikkappedunnu. oru aitihyam anusarichu, orikkal, hahn pattaalakkaarante oru unnatha vibhaagam oru miyavo penkuttiye kandumutty. avan avalumayi pranayathilaavukayum avale vivaham kazhikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat hahn, miyavo janangal thammilulla atharam antharvivaaham oru vishudhiyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. shikshaykk audyogika padaviyum sthaanavum nashtappettu. pranayathaal keezhadangappetta avar vivaahitharaavukayum ottappedalil naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. kaalakramena avarude pingaamikal oru prathyeka vamseeya vibhaagamaayi valarnnu. mattoru vivaranathil, padinjaaran mekhalayile oru koottam miyavokal avasheshikkumbol pradhana miyavokal kizhakode kudiyeri. charitraparamaaya kanakkukal prakaram, avar yadhaarthathil guishoyude padinjaaran bhaagath vasikkukayum kizhakode avarude ippozhathe sthalathekku kudiyerukayum cheythu. sevanamanushtikkunna miyavo sainikarkk vendi miyavo janathayodu sahathapam prakadippikkunnathinula chainees sarkkaarinte nayamaan kudiyettatthinu kaaranam.
samooham.
eee janataye niravadhi gramangalaayi verthirikkunnu. avarude vaasasthalathinte valippam avarude vaasasthalathinte uyaram anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu. ettavum uyarathilulla, guisho, yunnaan pravishyakalile peedabhoomikal polulla oro graamatthilum ekadesham 20 veedukalundu. thaazhvarakalilekku, gramangal 1,000 veedukal vare valuthaanu. athe pradeshathe mattu aalukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, avar uyarnna pilingukalil veedukal nirmikkunnilla. avarude pradhana thozhil krishiyaanu, avaril bhooribhaagavum katt cheyth kathikkunna reethi pinthudarunnu. ennirunnaalum, hahn janathayodu aduthullatho allengil avayumaayi chernnatho aaya gramavaasikal pathivayi uzhuthumarikkunnathum jalasechanavum muthal valangalude upayogam vare athyaadhunikamaaya bhoomi upayogam upayogikkunnu. nellu, gothamb, pukayila ennivayaanu avarude pradhana vilakal.
vamseeya swathuam.
1953ll chainees communist party adhikaarathil vannathinushesham chainayile vamseeya vibhaagangalude vargeekaranam aarambhichu. saamoohika charithram, saambathika jeevitam, bhasha, matham ennivayude adisthaanathil, 1954-ll chaina avaril 38 pere prathyeka vamsheeyathayaayi amgeekarichu, 400 grouppukal anweshichu. pradhana nyoonapakshamaaya miyaavoyude upagrooppaayi jeey janataye tharamthirichu. ennaal jii swatantra vamseeyatha avakashappettu, prathyekichu avarude vyathyastha aachaarangalum parasparam vittumaaraatha sathruthayum kanakkileduthu. charitraparamaayi, miyaavoyumaayum kiyangineppolulla mattu aalukalumaayum avar nirantharam yudhathilaayirunnu. verpiriyal enna avarude aavasyam 1980kalil oru rashtreeya prashnamaayi uyarnnu. vamseeya prathyekatha avakaashappedunna budhijeevikalude pinthunayode avar pothuparipaadikal nadathukayum thangalude graamangalekkurichu anweshikkaan udyogasthare shanikkukayum thangalude aavasyam maadyamangalil pracharippikkukayum cheythu. avarude ettavum phalapradamaaya thanthrangalilonn avarude karakaushalavasthukkalude uthppaadanam vardhippikkukayum athuvazhi vinodasanchaarathe aakarshikkukayum cheythu. pradhana vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalilonnaya baattik nirmmaanathinu perukettavaraanu sthreekal. 1986ll nikuthikkaayi daanyangal thadanjuvechathode vamseeya swathuathinaayulla aavasyam uyarnnu.
matham.
jee janangal anaemism, bahudevavaadam, poorvvika aaradhana ennivaykkoppam parambaraagatha mathangalude samyojanam acharikkunnu. munkaalangalil avar thante janmamathathil daavoyisathinteyum budhamathathinteyum gadakangal ulppeduthiyirunnu. parambaraagatha jeevaathmaavaadamanusarichu, avarude poorvvikarudeyum mrugangaludeyum marangaludeyum maranananthara jeevithathinte praathinidhyamaaya bhoothangal, prethangal, dragonukal, maalaakhamaar, athmaakkal ennivayaal lokam niranjirikkunnuvennu avar vishwasikkunnu. dushtaathmaakkale akattaan avarkk shaamanmaarund. harong" ennu vilikkunna avarude savisheshamaaya aacharam poorvvikarude vipulamaaya aaraadhanayaanu.
kristhumatham.
kristhumatham pradhana mathamallengilum, athu janangalkkidayil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunnu. 1920kalil kristhyan missionarymaarude varavinushesham motham janasamkhyayil 130 perr maathramaan kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettittullath. aadyathe missionary oostreliyakkaaranaaya mouris echu aayirunnu. 1925ll janangalkkidayil ethiya hutton, aadyathe kristhyan parivartthanam 1935ll aanennu kurichirunnu. rund varshathinu sesham kristhyan kudumbangalundaayirunnu, hutton avarkkayi oru sthuthipusthakavum mathabodhanavum nirmmichu. 1937ll hutton pinvaangukayum 1951ll chainees sarkkar chainayile missionarymaare kaimarukayum cheythathode mathaparivarthanam cheyyappettavaril bhooribhaagavum avarude parambaraagatha mathathilekku madangukayum cheythu. oru paramarsham ingane parayunnu "avar yesuvilalla, missionarymaarilaanu vishwasichirunnathu."

