delmarwa upadveep

delmarwa upadveep, allengil lalithamaayi delmarwa, american aikyanaadukalude kizhakkan theerathulla oru valia upadveep nirddishta samsthaanavumaanu, delaware samsthaanathinte bahubhooripakshavum merilaandinteyum virjeeniayudeyum kizhakkan theerapradeshangalude bhaagangalum kaivashappeduthiyirikkunnu. upadveep neelam koodiyathaanu. athinte madhyabhaagathinaduthullathum vadakke attathulla isthmas muthal keppu chaalsinte thekke attam vare veethiyundu. padinjaaru chesapeak ulkkadal, thekkupadinjaaru pocomoc shabdam, kizhakk delaware nadhi, delaware ulkkadal, atlaantik samudram ennivayaanu athirthikal.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
pazhaya srothassukalil, delaware ulkkadalinum chesapeak ulkkadalinum edayilulla upadveepine delaware, chesapeak upadveep allengil chesapeak upadveep ennu palavidhatthil paraamarshichirunnu.
delware, maryland, virgenia (vaa) ennivayude oru clip samyukthamaanu delmarwa enna toponamam, ithu aaa rund samsthaanangalude perilulla athirthi pattanamaya delmaarinte maathrkayilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. 1859ll delmar sthaapikkukayum peru nalkukayum cheythappol, delmarwa enna perinte aadyakaala upayogangal niravadhi pathittaandukalkk sesham sambhavichu (udaaharanathinu 1877 februvari 10 nuu, delaverile midladounile "midladaun traanskript" pathratthil), vaanijyaparavum boosttar-drive cheythathumaayi thonnunnu; udaaharanathinu, "delmarwa heett, laitt, refrigerating korppareshan"."1913 aayappozhekkum virgenia enna chincotig nilavilundaayirunnuvena 1920 vare eee padatthinte pothuvaaya upayogam nadannilla.
bhoomishaasthram.
 upadveepinte vadakkan bhaagath theeradesha samathalathile ekeekarikkappedaatha avashishtangalil ninnu peedmondile kristalin paarakale verthirikkunna oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya veezhcha rekhayundu. eee paatha newark, delaware, wilmington, delaware, elktan, maryland ennivayiloode kadannupokunnu. upadveepinte vadakkan isthmas samudranirappu chesapeak, delaware kanal ennivayaal vibhajikkappedunnu. niravadhi paalangal kanaaliloode kadannupokukayum chesapeak bay bridge chesapeak bay bridge-tonnel yathaakramam maryland, virgenia ennividangalilekku upadveepumaayi cherukayum cheiyunnu. keppu meyil ninnu keppu meeii-leves ferry vazhi athicheraan kazhiyunna leves, delaware aanu mattoru praveshana pooyint.
janasamkhyayude adisthaanathil upadveepile ettavum valia nagaramaan dover, delaver. vadakku dover athinte madhyabhaagathulla merilaandile salisburyumaanu pradhana vaanijya mekhalakal. ellah kadaltheera dveepukalum ulppede (athil ettavum valuth merilaandile kent dveepaanu), chesaapeekkinteyum delaware kanaalinteyum thekk motham bhoopradesam. 2000 leeii sensus prakaram motham janasamkhya 681,030 aayirunnu, ithu sharashari janasandrata nalkunnu.
keppu chaals virjeeniyayile upadveepinte thekke attathaanu.
delmarwa upadveep muzhuvan atlaantik theeradesha samathalathil pedunnu, valare kurachu kunnukaloo illaathathum parannathum manal niranjathumaaya pradesham; upadveepile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam samudranirappinu mukalil maathramaan. wilmingtoninte thekkupadinjaaran pradeshathum delmarwa upadveepinte vadakkan attatthum kaanapedunna vellachaattarekha, peedmond pradesham theeradesha samathalathilekku parivartthanam cheiyunna oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya athirthiyaanu. thekk virgenia barrier dveepukalum vadakku cape henlopen chernnu roopappetta atlaantik samudratheerathil samudra nagaram, maryland, fenwick dweep muthal leves vareyulla delaware beechukal enniva ulppedunnu.
copen kalavastha vargeekaranam anusarichu upadveepil eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa kaalavastha ("sii. eph. eiii") undu. trewartha kalavastha vargeekaranam anusarichu, vadakkan pakuthiyil mithasheethoshnamo samudramo aaya kaalaavasthayundu ("duu".)
samskaaram.
delmarvayude samskaaram madhya atlaantik mekhalayile mattu bhaagangalil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaan, ithu thekkan american ikyanaadukalkku samaanamaan. wilmington metro pradesham polulla delmarvayude vadakkan bhagam philadelphiyayile nagarapradesangalumaayi saamyamullathaanenkilum, maryland, virgenia delmarwa kaundikalum (athupole delawareile thekkan rund kaundikalum) avarude "mainland" kaundikalekkaal kooduthal yaadhaasthithikamaanu. delmarwa nivaasikalkk thekkan american engleeshinte oru vyathiyaanam undennu abhipraayappedunnu, ithu graamapradesangalil prathyekichum prachaaratthilundu.
krishiyum vaanijya malsyabandhanavumaanu delmarway nayikkunnath. vinodasanjaaram eee pradeshatthinte oru pradhana bhaagamaanenkilum kurachu valia janasamkhyaa kendrangalulla bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum graameenamaan.
delmarwike deerghakaalamaayi catholica verukalundu, ennaal ippol protestantukalude ennam kooduthalaanu, methodism prathyekichum shakthamayi prathinidheekarikkunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandile niravadhi catholica pallikal ippozhum nilanilkkunnu, athaayath merilaandile vicomico kaundiyile sent francis seviyarinu samarppichirikkunna pazhaya bohemia palli. thekkan dorchester kaundiyile pazhaya trinity charchu, merilaandile kembridjile kristhyan charchu thudangi charitraparamaayi praadhaanyamulla niravadhi episcopal pallikalum ivideyundu.
rashtreeya vibhajanagal.
80 varsham neenda penn-calvert athirthi tharkkatthinte falamaayi merii land delaware thammilulla athirthiyil kizhakk-padinjaaru transpeninsular line vadakku vare vyaapichukidakkunna mesan-dixon laininte lambamaya vadakku-thekk bhaagavum pensilvaaniyayumaayulla delaveyude athirthi roopappeduthunna panthrand mile vrithavumaayi athinte sparsana vibhajanathinu appuram. upadveepile maryland virjeeniya thammilulla athirthi chesaapeekkil ninnu pokkomokkine atlaantik samudravumaayi bandhippikkunna neraaya sarway lainukalude oru parambara vare pocomoc nadiye pinthudarunnu.
delawareile moonnu kaundikalum-puthiya kotta (bhaagikamaayi), kent, sussex-eee upadveepilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. merilaandile 23 kaundikalil onpathu kizhakkan theerathaanu kent, kween aans, talbot, carolin, dorchester, vicomico, somerset, vorsestar, athupole sessil kaundiyude oru bhagam. rund virgenia kaundikal upadveepil undu escock, northaamptan.
upadveepile chila sradheyamaaya nagarangaludeyum pattanangaludeyum pattika chuvade cherkkunnu.
athinte thekke attathu, delmarwa upadveep 1964 ll thuranna chesapeak bay bridge-tunnel vazhi virgenia beach, hampton roadukal ennivayumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. bridge tunnel chesapeak bay bridge, tunnel distrikt ennivayude udamasthathayilullathum niyanthrikkunnathum aanu.
nirddishta samsthaanam.
charithratthile vividha samayangalil, delmarwa upadveepile nivaasikal athath samsthaanangalil ninnu merii land, virgenia bhagangal verpeduthanamennu nirddeshichittundu, kent kaundiyumaayum sussex kaundiyaaya delaveyumaayum layippichu delmarwa samsthaanam srishtikkunnu. eee lakshyathode 1992ll oru delmarwa stettu party sthaapithamaayi. athinte samyojitha janasamkhya ekadesham 750,000 allengil 2015ll 977,511 aayirikkum, allengil delaware enna puthiya kaasil kaundiyum ulppeduthiyaal, ekadesham idaho allengil vestt virjeeniyayile janasamkhyayaayirikkum.
merilaandile kizhakkan theera kaundikale thakarkkanum delaveyarumaayi cheraanumulla niyamanirmmaana sramangal niravadhi thavana nadathappettu. 1776 novemberil, kizhakkan theerathu ninnulla prathinidhikal maryland kaundikale merilaandil ninnu verpeduthaan anuvadikkunna avakaashangalude prakhyaapanatthil oru closs ulppeduthaan shramichu, eee closs parajayappettu. 1833 ll, vighadana prasthaanam vijayikkunnathinaduthe merilaandinte kizhakkan theerathe delaverilekku layippikkaan nirddeshikkunna oru delaware prameyam delaware senattum delaware house oof representativukalum pasaki, thudarnnu maryland house oof delegatesine 40-24 vottil pasaki, pakshe maryland senatt kammittiyil ninnu vottucheyyaan parajayappettu. adutha varsham, oru carolin kaundi prathinidhi kizhakkan theerathe hitaparisodhanayiloode verpiriyaan anuvadikkaan nirddeshichu, ennaal maryland house oof delegates nadapadi anischithamaayi maattivaykkaan vottu cheythu, aaa nirddesham orikkalum veendum etteduthilla. 1851-ll dorchester kaundi prathinidiyum bhaaviyile maryland govarnorumaaya thomas holiday hicks kizhakkan theerathinu delawareilekku svayam vottavakaasham nalkunna oru bhedagathi nirddeshichenkilum bhedagathi parajayappettu.
charithram.
pree-colonisation.
bisi 10,000 muthal bisi 8000 vare-avasaanathe himayugam muthal thaddesheeya amerikkakkar eee upadveepil adivasichirunnathaayi chila padanangal theliyichittundu.
clovis kaalaghattatthinu munbulla (13,000 bpic munbu) merry landle paaliyoamerikkaar adivasichirunnathaayi sameepakaala gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu. mile pooyint, oosttar cove, delmarwa upadveepinte theeradesha samathalathile kettezhs cove puraavastu sittukal enniva madhya atlaantik mekhalayil clovisinu munbulla saannidhyam rekhappeduthunnathinu sahayikkunnu. athinaal, avasaanathe himanadathinte paramavadhi samayat madhya atlaantik mekhalayil manushya saannidhyam undennu eee sthalangal soochippikkunnu.
1970-ll draavaka kallu upakaranangalumayi saamyamullathayi parayappedunna oru kallu upakaranam (oru biphace) virjeeniyayude kizhakkan theerathu plistoseen kaalaghattatthile samudranirappu uyarunnathinu munbu varanda bhoomiyaayirunna oru pradeshathu troller "sinmar" upayogichu azhukki. oru maastodoninte avashishtangal adangiya athe dredge lodilaanu upakaranam kandethiyathenn aaropikkappedunnu. maastodon pallukalkk 22,000 varsham pazhakkamundennu pinneedu kandethi. koodaathe delmarwa upadveepile 16,000 muthal 18,000 varsham vare pazhakkamulla (ennaal nischayaathmakamallaatha) niravadhi puraavastu sittukal delaver sarvakalaashaalayile darrin lovery kandethi. eee gadakangal staanfordineyum bradley 2014-ll vadakke amerikkayile clovis kaalaghattatthinu munbulla janangalekkurichulla avarude academic vaadavum paleolithic europpukaarumaayulla avarude saadhyamaaya bandhavum aavarthikkaan prerippichu.
jeevithashailikal.
swaabhaavika saahacharyangal nirddeshichathupole thaddesheeya vaasasthalangal maattippaarppichu. avar gramangal sthaapichu-chitharikkidakkunna koottam mechilppurangalum krishi cheytha thottangalum-avide saahacharyangal krishiye anukoolichu. vasanthakaalath avar vilakal nattupidippichu, sthreekalum kuttikalum avaye paripalikkukayum purushanmaar vettayaadukayum malsyabandhanam nadathukayum cheythu. sharathkaalath avar vilakal vilavedukkukayum bhakshanam kottakalilo bhoogarbha kuzhikalilo sookshikkukayum cheythu. kadinamaaya shaithyakaalath, muzhuvan samoohangalum vettayaadal pradeshangalilekku maarukayum maan, muyal, vasanthakala malsyabandhana season vare avare jeevanode nilanirthunna mattu kalikal enniva thedukayum cheyyum. avarude graamangalkk chuttumulla krishisthalangal uthppaadanakshamatha kuranjappol-nivaasikal vila chuzhalikkaatt nadathaathappol-thaddesheeyaraaya aalukal aaa sthalam upekshichu mattoru sthalathekku maarum.
janasamkhya.
yooroppyanmaarude varavinu munbu thaazhnna upadveepinte samudratheerathe praadhamika thaddesheeya janatha asatteg, transquackin, chopttikko, motovoukkin, kwekwashkekwak, haatsaavaap, vaachettak, maraukhveykku, manaaksan ennivayulppede asatteg aayirunnu. avarude pradeshangalum janasamkhyayum cape chaals, virgenia muthal delawareile indian nadeethadatthilekkulla praveshana kavaadam vare aayirunnu.
upper peninsula chesapeak theeravum nentigo, chop tank thudangiya nanticock samsaarikkunna aalukalude vaasasthalamaayirunnu. asatteguvum nentigoyum maryland kolaniyumaayi niravadhi udambadikal undaakki, pakshe bhoomi kramena pidichedukkukayum kolanikkaarude upayogathinaayi aaa udambadikal pirichuvidukayum upadveepile thaddeshiyar vadakku ontaariyo vare mattu algongyan gothrangalumaayi swaamsheekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
nilavil, eee upadveep piskattave, nentego, lenap janathayude parambaraagatha pradeshathaanu.
kolanivalkkaranam.
1566-ll spanish floridayil ninnu pedro menandez dii aviles ayacha oru paryaveshanam delmarwa upadveepilethi. chesaapeekkil oru spanish koolani sthaapikkaanulla shramathil rund dominican sanyasimaarum muppath sainikarum oru thaddesheeya virjeeniyan balanaaya doonn louis ulppettathaayirunnu paryavekshanam. akkaalat, chesapeak kettukadhayaaya vadakkupadinjaaran paathayude oru thuramukhamaanennu spanish vishwasichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru kolaniye sthaapikkaanulla avarude sramangal oru kodunkaattu paraajayappeduthi. nilavil delaware aayirikkunna bhoomi 1631-ll dutch vestt india kambani swanendall enna peril aadyamaayi kolanivalkkarichu. praadeshika indiakkaarumaayulla tharkkam athinte naashatthilekku nayikkunnathinu munbu aaa kolaniyude oru varsham neenduninnu. 1638ll delaware thaazhvaraykkoppam samsthaanathinte vadakkan bhaagathe kolanivalkkaricha puthiya sweeden sthaapikkappettu. oduvil, 1631 leeii kolaniyil ninnaan delaware avakaashavaadam uyarnnathennu vaadicha duchukal delaware thirichupidichu kolaniye nyoo netherlandinte kolaniyil ulppeduthi.
ennirunnaalum, taamasiyaathe 1664-ll delaware britiish niyanthranatthilaayi. englandile jaims onnaaman keppu comfortine kendreekarichulla 400 mile atlaantik theeram virjeeniyaykk nalki, 1606 muthal 1611 vareyulla chaarttarukalude oru parambarayil padinjaaru pasaphik samudrathilekku oru kambanikku colonicarc vyapippichu. ithil upadveepinte oru bhagam ulppedunnu. 1682ll york dukil ninnu vilyam penninu sthalam kaimarukayum pensylvaniayude niyanthranathilaavukayum cheythu. 1735ll chancery kodathi krithyamaaya athirthi nirnnayichu. 1776ll kent, puthiya kotta, sussex ennee kaundikal pensylvaniayil ninnu swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum delaware samsthaanamaayi amerikkayil praveshikkukayum cheythu.
1632 leeii maryland charteril, englandile chaals onnaaman rajaavu "amerikkayude bhaagangalil, kizhakk samudrathinum padinjaaru chesapeak ulkkadalinum idayil sthithicheyyunna upadveepinte allengil chersonisinte muzhuvan bhaagavum, athinte avashishtangalil ninnu promontaryil ninnu varacha oru valath rekhayaal vibhajichu, allengil vaatkins pooyint ennu vilikkunna head-land, mukalil paranja ulkkadalil, padinjaaru vigloo nadikku sameepam, kizhakk pradhana samudram vare; thekk aaa athirthikkidayil, vadakku delaver ulkkadalinte aaa bhagam vare, vishuvathil ninnu vadakku akshaamshatthinte naalpatham degrick keezhil sthithicheyyunna, avide englandu avasaanikkunnu," baltimore kolaniyude randaam bhagamaaya sessilvert, baltimore, baltimore. ithil innathe ellah deliverukalum ulppedumaayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, chaarttarile oru vakupp 1632 oode europianmaar ithinakam kolanivalkkarikkaatha upadveepinte aaa bhagam maathrame anuvadichirunnulloo. oru noottaandinushesham, "penn vii loard baltimorinte" kaaryatthil, duchukal 1631 ll swanendeline kolanivalkkarichathinaal, merilaandinu deliver nalkunna merilaandinte chaarttarinte bhagam asaadhuvaayirunnu.
sambadghadana.
pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum pachakkarikalude truck krishiyude pradhana sthalamaayirunnu eee upadveep. kaaliforniyayude uthppaadanam ithu valia thothil grahanam cheythuvenkilum, eee pradesham ippozhum ganyamaaya alavil thakkaali, green beans, cholam, soyabean enniva uthppaadippikkunnu-kween aan kaundiyaanu merilaandile soya beansinteyum mattu janapriya pachakkarikaludeyum ettavum valia ulppaadakar.
kizhakkan theeram kozhi faamukalkkum perukettathaanu, avayil ettavum prashasthamaayath salisburyil sthaapithamaaya perdue faamukalaanu. upadveepil srishtikkappetta oru apoorva inam kozhiyaanu delaware.
rehoboth beach, delaware, ooshyan sitti, maryland, asatteg dweep deseeya kadaltheeram, maryland, virjeeniyayile chincotig deseeya vanyajeevi abhayakendram ennividangalile beechukal janapriya vinodasanjaara kendrangalaayathinaal upadveepinte sambadvyavasthaykku vinodasanjaaram oru pradhana sambhaavanayaan.
480 dasalaksham dollar sambhavanayude swaadheenathode salisbury sarvakalashaala delmarvayude saambathika pravartthanavum vardhippikkunnu. kizhakkan theerathe ettavum valia naalu varshathe samagramaya sarvakalashaalayaaya eee sarvakalashaala 3,200 thozhilavasarangalkk pinthuna nalkunna kudissika ozhikeyulla ettavum valia thozhiludamayaayi pravartthikkunnu.
maadyamangal.
naalu television maarkkattukalaanu eee pradeshathe sevanam nalkunnathu. merilaandile sessil, kent, kween aans, carolin, talbot kaundikal enniva praadhamikamaayi baltimore, maryland, niyukta maarkkat eriya, steshanukal doubluble-tivi, doubleujs-tivi, doubleumer-tivi, wbf-tivi ennivayaanu. delawareile puthiya kotta, kent kaundikal ennivaykku philadelphia, pensylvania, niyukta maarkkat eriya, steshanukal iblupvy-tivi, dablyukeo-tivi, kaidablue-tivi, doublutxf-tivi enniva sevanam nalkunnu. sussex, dorchester, vicomico, vorsestar, somerset kaundikal enniva upadveep adisthaanamaakkiyulla maarilaandile salisbury, niyukta vipani mekhalayaanu. eee steshanukal dablyu. bii. oo. sii-tivi, dablyu. emm. dii. tii-tivi, dablyu. aarr. dii. iii-ooldu ennivayaanu. escovac, northaamptan kaundikal pradhaanamaayum norphoc/virgenia beach niyukta maarkkat eriyayum steshanukalaaya vevi-tivi, dablyuisi-tivi, dablyudisiar-tivi ennivayaanu.
gathagatham.
baltimorileyum philadelphiyayileyum sameepathulla pradhana vimaanathavalangal maranjirikkunnathinaal kurachu vaanijya vimaanakkambanikalulla cheria vimaanathavalangal eee upadveepil undu. wilmingtonin thekkupadinjaraayi wilmington vimaanathaavalam, delaware, maarilaandile salisbury thekkukizhakkayi salisbury regional vimaanathaavalam, doverinte thekkukizhakkayi dover airfozhs bays enniva ithinte vimaanathavalangalil ulppedunnu.
pradhana vadakkan-thekkan haivekalil yuu ulppedunnu.ezz. 9, yuu.ezz. 13, yuu.ezz. 50 umm yuu.ezz. 301. haives yuu.ezz. 50 umm yuu.ezz. upadveepinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla chesapeak bay bridginu mukaliloode 301 oodunnu. yuu.ezz. 13 upadveepinte thekkan paridiyilulla chesapeak bay bridge-tunnel vazhi virjeeniyayude pradhana bhagavumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
1957 vare pensylvania railway upadveepilekku sevanam nalki. ithu newyork nagaratthil ninnu wilmington, dover, delmar, salisbury, pocomoc sitti ennividangaliloode keppu chaals, virgenia, ferry dokkukal ennividangalilekku "dell-maar-vaa" express day train oodichu, ithu "cavalier" counderpart naitt train oodichu. aaa samayat, ferrikal norphoc, virjeeniyayilekku oodi. muun dashakangalil shaakhakal centerville, maryland; ooksfoord, maryland; kembridge, maryland; jorttoun, leves, delaware; virjeeniyayile franklin sitti ennividangalilekku vyaapichu. innu, delmarwa central railway upadveepil charakk, tanker gathagatham nalkunnu.

