vanchana (niyamam)

niyamathil, vanchana ennathu swathumaayi bandhapetta oru prathyeka criminal kuttamaan.
charitraparamaayi, vanchikkuka ennathu pothu niyamathil oru thettu cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, mikka adhikaaraparidhiyilum, kuttakrithyam ippol niyamamaayi krodeekarichirikkunnu.
mikka kesukalilum krodeekaricha niyamaparamaaya vanjanayum yadhaartha pothu niyama kuttakrithyavum valare saamyamullathaan, ennirunnaalum vyathyaasangal undakam. udaaharanathinu, engleesh niyamaprakaaram "aarr vii synclairil" "vanjanayum vanjanayum" ennathu mattoraalude udamasthaavakaashathinte munvidhikalodu manahpoorvvam sathyasandhathayillathe pravartthikkuka ennathaanu."ennirunnaalum, pothu niyamathil pothujanangal vanchikkappedaan saadhyathayullathum" "pothu vivekavum jagrathayum oru vyakthiye vanchikkunnathil ninnu mathiyaya surakshayallathathumaaya goodaalochanayundaakanamennu dhaaraalam adhikaarikal nirddeshichu".
kodathikal sharivaykkunna vanchanayude udaaharanangalil oru sainikane discharge cheyyaanulla adikaaram undennu vanjanaaparamaayi nadikkuka, thettaaya bhaarangalo alavukaloo upayogikkuka, vyaja pakapokkukal upayogichu kalikkuka enniva ulppedunnu.
nirvachanam.
pothu niyama kuttakrithyavumaayi bandhappett, kuttakrithyathinu judicial nirvachanam orikkalum nalkiyittilla, ennaal "steefans criminal daijastil" nalkiyittulla kuttakrithyatthinte vivaranam valare samagramaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe "stroudinte judicial nighandu" oru aadhikaarika nirvachanamaayi udharikkunnu.
mattu niyamaparamaaya upayogangal.
choothaattatthile vanjanayumaayi bandhapetta niyamaparamaaya kuttakrithyangalum niravadhi adhikaaraparidhikalil undu. udaaharanathinu choothaatta niyamam 2005 leeii sekshan 42 (3) kaanuka.
englandum weils.
sajjamaakkunnu moshana niyamathile sekshan 32 (1) (eiii) prakaram pothu varumanavumaayi bandhapetta kuttakrithyangalozhike vanchanayude pothu niyama kuttakrithyam nirthalaakki.
pothu varumaanathe vanchichu.
kireedattheyum pothujanangaleyum mothatthil badhikkunna ellah thattippukalum pothu niyamathil vanchakaraayi kuttaropithamaanu" ennu vilyam harkins paranju. eee bhagam "aarr vii mulligan" ll udharichittundu.
pothuvaaya niyamathinu keezhilulla prosecutionukal ippozhum englandil pinthudarunnu, ithu kanatha shikshaykk kaaranamakum-anubandha niyamaparamaaya kuttakrithyangalkku kodathikalkku labhyamaya paramavadhi shikshayekkaal kooduthalaanu.
thaazhepparayunna kesukalum prasakthamaann
vaachakam.
attorni generalinte referenceukal (nambarukal) "aarr vii regaon" kaanuka. 2006 leeii 88,89,98,91), "aarr vii meehan thudangiyava".
kaliyil vanchana.
1845 leeii gaming niyamathile sekshan 17 aanu eee kuttakrithyam aupachaarikamaayi srishtichathu. vaathuveppile vanjanayekkurichulla nilavile engleesh niyamanirmmanam 2005 leeii ezz 42 choothaatta niyamathil kaanapedunnu.
vanchanaykku sajjamaakkunnu.
sajjamaakkunnu moshana niyamathile sekshan 25ll "vanchana" enna vaakkinte ardham aaa niyamathile sekshan 15 prakaram kuttakrithyamaanu. melpparanja 15-aamm vakupp vanchanayiloode swath nedunna kuttakrithyam srishtichu. srishtichu vanchana niyamam eee kuttakrithyangalkku pakaram vyathyastha padangal upayogichu puthiya kuttakrithyangal cheythu.

