prakhyaapanatthil vardhanavu

bhaashaashaasthrathil, oru declarativinte vaakyaghadanayullathum ennaal saadhaaranayaayi dhruveeya chodyangalumaayi bandhappettathumaya swarabhedam uyarunnathumaaya oru uchaaranamaan resing declarative. 
udaaharanathinu, engleeshilum russianilum eee savisheshatha nilavilundu.
vardhichuvarunna prakhyaapanangalekkurichu gaveshanam soochippikkunnathu avaa "uracha uyarunna prakhyapanangal", "anweshanaathmakamaaya uyarunna prakhyapanangal" enningane rund vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu ennaanu. eee vibhaagangale avayude pitch kondoorukalude vishadaamshangalum avayude parambaraagatha prabhaashana phalangalum kondu verthirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, pitch kondoorile vyathyasam vargeekarikkappettathalla, speakerukalkkidayil vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, sandarbhamanusarichu override cheyyaavunnathaanu.
tobby sisttathil echu * echu-echu% aayi rekhappeduthunna uyarnna athirthi tonilek uyarunna uyarnna pitch aaksant aanu uracha uyarnnuvarunna declarativeukalude savisheshatha. urachunilkkunna uyarnnuvarunna prakhyapanangal avar sweekarthaavinu vivarangal nalkunnuvennathupoleyaanu. ennirunnaalum, avarude prasangam prabhaashanatthil engane yojikkunnu ennathinte chila vashangalekkurich speakerk anishchithathvamundennum avar ariyikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, inipparayunna udaaharanathil, avar yadhaarthathil ladino samsaarikkunnuvenn phalapradamaayi urappichuparayukayum ladino samsaarikkunnath spanish samsaarikkunnathayi kanakkaakkunnundo ennathinekkurichulla anishchithathvam ariyikkukayum cheiyunnu.
anweshanaathmakamaaya uyarnnuvarunna prakhyaapanangalkk shabdashaasthraparamaayi savisheshatha nalkunnathu uyarnna athirthi tonilek uyarunna kuranja pitch uchaaranam allengil tobby sisttathil l * h-h% aanu. avarude prabhaashana phalangal pakshapathaparamaaya chodyangalkku samaanamaan, avar vilaasadaathaavil ninnu vivarangal thedukayum speakerk ithinakam chila pratheekshakalundennu ariyikkukayum cheiyunnu. udaaharanathinu, inipparayunna udaaharanathil, joninu oru sahodariyundenna aashayathil bii avishwasaneeyatha prakadippikkukayum athu sthireekarikkaan eye shanikkukayum cheiyunnu.
vardhichuvarunna prakhyaapanangalkk avayude nireekshicha samvaada phalangal engane undaakunnu ennathinekkurichu samavaayamilla. rund tharatthilulla uyarnnuvarunna prakhyaapanangalkk ore ardha ulladakkamundo ennathinekkurichu vyathyastha gaveshakar vyathyastha nigamanagalil athunnu, chila vishakalanangal onno athiladhikamo vibhaagangale maathram ulkkollunnu. jiong (2018) polulla kruthikalil, rund tharatthilulla ucharanangal vyathyastha ardha ulladakkamullathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, aathmaarthamaaya prakhyapana soochakangalulla uracha uyarunna prakhyapanangalum aathmaarthamaaya chodyothara soochakangalulla anweshanaathmaka uyarnnuvarunna prakhyapanangalum. atharam vivaranagalil, eee ardhangalum praayogikamaaya yuktiyum allengil upayogathinte kanvenshanukalum thammilulla edapedalukalil ninnaan avayude athath prabhaashana phalangal undaakunnath. 
ennirunnaalum, mattu kruthikal ekeekritha akkoundukal nirddeshichittundu. udaaharanathinu, vesttera (2013) vaadikkunnathu, uyarnnuvarunna swaram avarude uchaaranam grissian maaksimukalkk anusrithamaano ennu speakerk urappillennu soochippikkunnu ennaanu. eee saahacharyathil, uyarnnuvarunna ellah prakhyapanangalkkum ore ardha ulladakkamundu, pakshe avaa lamghikkunnuvennu speaker aashankappedunna eathu soothravaakyathe aashrayich vyathyastha prabhaashana phalangalil avasaanikkunnu. mukalilulla uracha udaaharanathil, saamyam prasakthiyude paramavadhi aayirikkum. mukalilulla anweshanaathmaka kesil, athu gunanilavaaratthinte paramaavadhiyaayirikkum.

