
ayowa

american aikyanaadukalude madhya padinjaaran mekhalayile oru samsthaanamaanu ayowa (), kizhakk mississippi nadhiyum padinjaaru misauri nadhiyum bigg seox nadhiyum athirthi pankidunnu. vadakkukizhakku visconsin, kizhakkum thekkukizhakkum illinois, thekk misauri, padinjaaru nebrasca, vadakkupadinjaaru thekkan dakota, vadakku minnesota enningane aarr samsthaanangalaanu athirthikal.
pathinettaam noottaandilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum franch louisianayudeyum spanish louisianayudeyum bhaagamaayirunnu ayowa; athinte samsthaana pathaaka fraansinte pathaakaykk anusrithamaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu. louisiana vaangiyathinusesham, dhaanyamekhalayude hridayabhaagathu janangal kaarshika adhishtitha sambadvyavasthaykku aditharayittu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil ayovayude kaarshika sambadvyavastha noothana uthppaadanam, samskaranam, saambathika sevanangal, vivarasaankethikavidya, jaiva saankethikavidya, harita oorjja uthppaadanam ennivayude vaividhyamaarnna sambadvyavasthayilekku maari.
motham vistheernnathil 26-aamathe ettavum vishalavum 50 yuu. yuu. yill 31-aamathe ettavum janasamkhyayullathumaanu ayowa.ezz. 2020leeii sensus prakaram <aii. dii. 1> janasamkhyayulla samsthaanangal. samsthaanathinte thalasthaanavum ettavum janasamkhyayulla nagravum samsthaanathinullil poornnamaayum sthithicheyyunna ettavum valia metropolittan pradesavumaanu dess moines. valia omaaha, nebrasca, metropolittan pradeshatthinte oru bhagam thekkupadinjaaran ayovayile moonnu kaundikalaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu. ayowa ettavum surakshithamaaya yuu aayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.ezz. jeevikkaan samsthaanangal.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
oru kaalath hoow-chunk konfedareshante bhagamaayirunna, ippol niravadhi madhya padinjaaran samsthaanangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunna eee pradeshathu adhivasichirunna, chiver samsaarikkunna siovan rajyamaaya ayoway janathayil ninnaan ayowa enna peru uruthirinjathu. europian kolanivalkkaranathinu munbu bhaaviyile ayowa samsthaanam ulkkollunna niravadhi thaddesheeya american rajyangalil onnaayirunnu ayoway.
charithram.
charitraatheethakaalam.
13, 000 varshangalkk munbu amerikkayile thaddeshiyar ippol ayovayilethiyappol, avar plistoseen himaanithalathil thamasikkunna vettakkaarum shekharanakkaarum aayirunnu. europian paryavekshakarum vyaapaarikalum ayowa sandarshikkumbozhekkum, thaddesheeya amerikkakkar pradhaanamaayum sankeernamaaya saambathika, saamoohika, rashtreeya samvidaanangalulla sthirathaamasamaakkiya karshakaraayirunnu. eee parivartthanam kramena sambhavichu. purathana kaalaghattatthil (10,500 muthal 2,800 varshangalkk munbu), thaddesheeya amerikkakkar praadeshika paristhithikalodum aavaasavyavasthakalodum poruthappedukayum janasamkhya vardhichathode pathukke kooduthal nischalamaakukayum cheythu.
3, 000 varshangalkk munbu, purathana kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil, ayovayile thaddesheeya amerikkakkar valarthumrigangal upayogikkaan thudangi. thudarnnulla vanamekhalayude kaalaghattatthil krishiyeyum saamoohika sankeernathayeyum aashrayikkunnath vardhichu, koombaarangal, seramics, prathyeka upajeevanamaargangal ennivayude upayogam vardhichu. charithraatheethakaalatthinte avasaanathil (ekadesham eiii. dii. 900 muthal) cholam upayogikkunnathum saamoohika mattangal saamoohika abhivridhi praapikkunnathinum nucleted settilmentukalilekku nayichu.
aadyakaala charitra kaalaghattatthil europian vyapara charakkukaludeyum rogangaludeyum varavu puthiya gothrangaludeyum aadyakaala europian paryavekshakarudeyum vyaapaarikaludeyum varavode naadakeeyamaaya janasamkhya maattangalilekkum saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya viplavathilekkum nayichu. aadyakaala europian paryaveshana samayat ayovayil niravadhi thaddesheeya american gothrangal thaamasichirunnu. orupakshe charitraatheetha vanotta pingamikalaaya gothrangalil dakota, hoow-chunk, ayoway, oottoo enniva ulppedunnu. charithraatheethakaalatthinte avasaanathilo protohistoric kaalaghattatthilo ayovayilethiya gothrangalil illinivekku, meskwaki, omaaha, soukku enniva ulppedunnu.
aadyakaala kolanivalkkaranavum vyapaaravum, 1673-1808.
1673ll mississippy nadiyil sanjaricha jackwus maarkvettum luis joliyattum ayovayude bhaagathulla niravadhi thaddesheeya gramangal rekhappeduthiyaanu ayova rekhappeduthiya aadyathe europian paryavekshakar. 1763 vare oru franch pradeshamaayi thudarnna ayowa pradesham franch, indian yudhangalil paraajayappedunnathinumbu franchukaar avarude sakhyakakshiyaya speyinin udamasthaavakaasham kaimari. mississippy, dess moines nadikalil vyapara kendrangal sthaapicha franch, britiish vyaapaarikalkk vyapara licensukal nalkikkond spain ayowa mekhalayil valare ayanja niyanthranam nilanirtthi.
laa louisian" allengil louisiana ennariyappedunna oru pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu ayowa, europian vyaapaarikalkk thaddesheeyaraaya aalukalkk labhikkuna eesaayilum romangalilum thaalpparyamundaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum sokkum meskwaki mississippiyile vyapaaram phalapradamaayi niyanthrichu. juuliyan dubook, roobert dii laa saale, pooll maarin ennivaraayirunnu mississippiyile aadyakaala vyapaarikal. 1808nuu munbu misauri nadikkarayil kuranjathu anchu franch, engleesh vyaapaarasthaapanangalenkilum nirmikkappettu. 1800ll nepolian bonapart oru udambadiyil speyinil ninnu louisianayude niyanthranam etteduthu.
1803 leeii louisiana vaangalinusesham, kongras louisiana vaangaline rund bhagangalaayi vibhajichu-oorliyans pradesham, louisiana jilla, innathe ayowa randaamathethil varunnu. 1800ll jillayude eee bhaagatthinte adhikaraparidhi viniyogikkunnathinaayi indiana pradesham srishtichu; vilyam henry haarisan aayirunnu athinte aadya govarnor. 1805ll ayovayude bhooribhaagavum sebulan paikk mapp cheythirunnuvenkilum 1808ll fort maadisan nirmmikkunnathuvare yuu. ezz.ezz. eee pradeshathu durbalamaaya sainika niyanthranam sthaapichu.
1812leeii yudhavum asthiramaaya yuu.ezz. niyanthranam.
vyapaaram niyanthrikkunnathinum yuu sthaapikkunnathinum vendiyaanu fort maadisan nirmmichathu.ezz. upper mississippic mukalilulla aadhipathyam, ennaal ithu moshamaayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum ishtappedaathirikkukayum cheythirunna sokkum kurukkanum avaril palarum britteeshukaarumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum pradeshathe avakaashavaadangal upekshikkaathirikkukayum cheythu. 1813-leeii yudhathil britiish pinthunayulla thaddesheeyaraaya janangalaal maadisan kotta paraajayappedukayum visconsinile prairi duu chiyan kotta britteeshukaarude kaivashamavukayum cheythu. black hoock fort maadisan uparodhathil pankedutthu. innathe bellevuvil mississippy nadiyude theerathu mattoru cheria sainika outpost sthaapichu. 1813-ll noorukanakkinu thaddeshiyar samanamaaya reethiyil akramicha eee stocade, 1830-kalude madhyathil kudiyettakkaar eee pradeshathekku madangunnathuvare vijayakaramaayi samrakshikkappedukayum pinneedu upekshikkappedukayum cheythu.
yudhathinushesham yuu.ezz. fort amstrong, minnesottayile fort snelling, nebrascayile fort atkinsan ennivayude nirmmaanatthiloode eee pradeshatthinte niyanthranam veendum sthaapichu.
indian neekkam cheyyal, 1814-1832.
mississippiyude kizhakk bhaagath kudiyettam nadathunnathinum padinjaaru indiakkaare neekkam cheiyunnathinum america prothsaahippichu. 1804ll kwashkwem vilyam henry harrison (annathe indiana pradeshatthinte govarnor) thammilulla tarkka udambadi prakaram illinoyisinte bhooribhaagavum yuu. esinu kaimari.ezz. ithu pala sokkukaleyum prakopippikkukayum 1832leeii black hoock yudhathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
1832ll black hoock vaangikkond sokkum meskwaki mississippi thaazhvarayile thangalude bhoomi vilkkukayum 1842ll ayovayile bakkiyulla bhoomi vilkkukayum cheythu, avaril bhooribhaagavum kansaasile oru reservationilekku maarukayum cheythu. niravadhi meskwaakkikal pinneedu ayovayilekku madangukayum ayovayile thamaykku sameepam sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu; meskwaki vaasasthalam innum nilanilkkunnu. 1856-ll ayowa niyamasabha mescavki bhoomi vaangaan anuvadikkunna abhoothapoorvamaaya oru niyamam pasaki. ennirunnaalum, ayowa niyamanirmmaanasabhayude abhoothapoorvamaaya niyamathinu vipareethamaayi, yunaittad stetts federal gavanment, udambadikal upayogichukondu, 1848 ll ayovayil ninnu hoow-chankine nirbandhikkukayum 1858 oode ayovayil ninnu dakota nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. aadhunika kaunsil bluffukalkku chuttumulla padinjaaran ayowa moonnu theepidittha kaunsil amgangalkkulla indian reservationaayi upayogichu.
yuu.ezz. settilmentum samsthaanapadaviyum, 1832-1860.
1833 juunil aadyathe american kudiyettakkaar audyogikamaayi ayovayilekku thamasam maari. praadhamikamaayi, avar ohiyo, pensylvania, newyork, indiana, kentakki, virgenia ennividangalil ninnulla kudumbangalaayirunnu, avar mississippi nadiyude padinjaaran theerathu sthirathaamasamaakki, aadhunika nagarangalaya dubay, belleview enniva sthaapichu. 1838 juulai 4 nuu yuu.ezz. kongras ayowa pradesham sthaapichu. akkaalat 22 kaundikalum 23,242 janasamkhyayumulla pradeshatthinte govarnoraayi president martin vaan beuren roobert lucassine niyamichu.
praadeshika padavi nediyathinu thottupinnaale samsthaanapadavikkaayi oru nilavili uyarnnu. 1846 desember 28nuu president jaims keey. aayappol ayowa unionile 29-aamathe samsthaanamaayi. ayovayude niyamathilekkulla praveshana billil polkku oppuvachu. yooniyanil praveshichukazhinjaal, samsthaanathinte athirthi prasnangal pariharikkappedukayum thaddesheeyaraayavaril ninnu vangiya bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum vikasanathilekku nayikkukayum kudiyettakkaarkkum nikshepakarkkumaayi prachaaranangal samghadippikkukayum cheythu, yuva athirthi samsthaanathinte sambannamaaya kaarshikabhoomikal, mikacha pouranmaar, swathanthravum thurannathumaaya samooham, nalla sarkkar ennivaye prashamsichu.
samsthaana, kaundi melakalude neenda paarambaryamaanu ayovayilullathu. onnaamatheyum randaamatheyum ayowa samsthaana melakal samsthaanathinte kooduthal vikasita kizhakkan bhaagath fairfieldil nadannu. aadyathe meela 1854 octoberil ekadesham 323 dollar chelavil nadannu. athinusesham meela samsthaanathinte madhyabhaagathodu aduthulla sthalangalilekku maarukayum 1886 ll dess moyinil oru sthiramaaya veedu kandethukayum cheythu. athinusesham samsthaana meela ellah varshavum nadakkunnu, chila ozhivaakkalukal ozhike 1898 spanish-american yudhavum loka melayum nebrascayile omahayil nadannathinaal; 1942 muthal 1945 vare, randaam lokamahaayudham kaaranam, melakal oru sainika vitharana dippo aayi upayogichirunnu; 2020 ll amerikkayile covid-19 mahamari kaaranam.
aabhyantharayudham, 1861-1865.
aabhyantharayudhasamayathu ayowa unione pinthunachu, ebraham linkeninu kanatha vottu cheythu, ennirunnaalum yudhathethudarnnu vilavilayil undaaya idivu moolam samsthaanathu oru yudhavirudha "cooperhead" prasthaanam undaayirunnu. 1861-leeii missouriyile ethans yuddham ayovayile crotonil ninnu dess moines nadikku kuruke nadannuvenkilum yudhathil ninnulla shottukal ayovayilethi. ayowa sainyathilekkum kizhakkan nagarangalilekkum valia alavil bhakshanasadhanangal ayachu.
unionodulla ayovayude pinthunayude bhooribhaagavum saamuval jeey. kirkwood, athinte aadyathe yudhakaala govarnor. motham 675,000 janasamkhyayil ekadesham 116,000 purushanmaar sainika dutic vidheyaraayi. vadakotto thekotto ulla mattethoru samsthaanathekkaalum kooduthal sainikare aabhyantharayudha sainika sevanathilekku sambhavana cheytha ayowa, 75,000-thiladhikam sannadhapravarthakare sayudha senayilekku ayachu, avaril aarilonn perum konfedarettukal apometoxil keezhadangunnathinumbu kollappettu.
mississippi thaazhvarayilum thekk bhaagathum nadanna mahabhramanangalil bhooribhaagavum poraadi. ayowa sainikar misouriyile vilson creak, arkkansaasile pee ridge, kottakalaaya henry, donalson, shilo, chattanooga, chikkaamouga, missionary ridge, rosville gapp, wixburg, yookka, corinth ennividangalil poraadi. avar virjeeniyayile pottomaakkinte sainyathodoppam sevanamanushtikkukayum shenando thaazhvarayil union general philipp sheridante keezhil pooraadukayum cheythu. palarum marikkukayum aandezhsanvilleyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. general nathaniyal theerathu avar chuvanna nadiyilekkulla nakshatrarahithamaaya paryaveshanathilekku march cheythu. aabhyantharayudhathil aadyamaayi nalkia american sarkkar nalkunna ettavum uyarnna sainika bahumathiyaaya medel oof oonar irupathiyezhu ayovaanukalkk labhichu.
ayovaykk niravadhi brigadier generalukalum naalu mejar generalukalum undaayirunnu-grenavil mellen dodge, saamuval aarr. kurtis, francis jeey. heron frederic steelum-yudhathethudarnnu athinte pala generalukalum samsthaana, deseeya praadhaanyathilekku pogunnathu kandu.
kaarshika vipuleekaranam, 1865-1930.
aabhyantharayudhathethudar, ayovayile janasamkhya naadakeeyamaayi valarnnu, 1860-ll 674,913 aalukalil ninnu 1880-ll 1,624,615 aayi. american aabhyantharayudham hrasvamaayi uyarnna labham konduvannu.
1917ll america onnaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshikkukayum karshakarum ellah ayovaanukalum yudhakaala sambadvyavastha anubhavikkukayum cheythu. karshakare sambandhichidatholam eee maattam nirnaayakamaayirunnu. 1914-ll yudhathinte thudakkam muthal, ayowa karshakar saambathika samriddhi anubhavichirunnu, athu yudhathinte avasaanam vare neenduninnu. saambathika mekhalayilum ayowa ganyamaaya maattathinu vidheyamaayittundu. 1830-kalil pradhaanamaayum eee pradeshathu valarthiyedukkunna prosessing metteeriyalukalkkaayulla aadyathe vyavasayangalil ninnu aarambhich, ayowa bisinessinteyum ulppaadana pravarthanangaludeyum ennathil kramena vardhanavu anubhavichu.
vishaadam, randaam lokamahaayudham, uthppaadanam, 1930-1985.
kaarshika sambadvyavasthayil ninnu sammishra sambadvyavasthayilekkalu parivartthanam pathiye nadannu. mahaamaandyavum randaam lokamahaayudhavum cherukida krishiyil ninnu valia krishiyidangalilekkulla maattathe thwarithappeduthukayum nagaravalkarana pravanatha aarambikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalayalavil ulppaadana pravarthanangalil prathyeka vardhanavu undaayi.
1975ll govarnor roobert dii. indochina yudhathil ninnu palayanam cheytha thaay daam abhayaardhikale sweekarikkaanum punaradhivasippikkanum ayova anuvadikkanamennu reey president fordinode apekshichu. eee punaradhivaasathinu oru apavaadam aavashyamaayirunnu, kaaranam akkaalat samsthaana vakuppinte nayam abhayaarthikalude valia grouppukale kendreekritha samoohangalil punaradhivasippikkunnath nirodhikkunnu; aathyanthikamayi oru apavaadam anuvadikkukayum ayovayil 1200 thaay anakkett punaradhivasippikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham lavos, cambodia, thayland, bhoottaan, barma ennividangalil ninnulla aayirakkanakkin abhayaarthikale ayowa sweekarichu.
1980kalile kaarshika prathisandhi ayovayil valia maandyathinu kaaranamaayi, ithu maandyathinu sesham kandittillaatha daaridryathinu kaaranamaayi. eee prathisandhi pathittaandukalaayi janasamkhyayil valia idivinu kaaranamaayi.
1985 muthal innuvare oru sammishra sambadvyavasthayaayi punarjanmam.
1980kalil thaazhekku pathichathinu sesham ayovayude sambadvyavastha kaarshikamekhalaye aashrayikkunnath kuraykkaan thudangi. 21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, uthppaadanam, biotechnology, dhanakaarya, insurance sevanangal, sarkkar sevanangal ennivayude sammishramaayirunnu ithu. ayovayile janasamkhya yuu. esinekkaal mandagathiyilaanu vardhichathu.ezz. mothatthil 1900 leeii sensus muthal, ayovayil ippol pradhaanamaayum nagara janasamkhyayundu. 2011ll roopeekaricha ayowa saambathika vikasana authority ayowa saambathika vikasana vakuppinu pakaram vaykkukayum athinte vaarshika reportukal saambathika vivarangalude uravidavumaanu.
bhoomishaasthram.
athirthikal.
ayovayude athirthi kizhakk mississippi nadhiyum padinjaaru misauri nadhiyum bigg seox nadiyumaanu. 43 digri, 30 minitt vadakke akshaamshathilulla oru rekhayaanu vadakkan athirthi. thekkan athirthi dess moines nadiyaanu, yuu. yuu. theerumaanichathupole ekadesham 40 digri 35 minitt vadakku valare nereyallaatha oru rekhayaanu.ezz. supreme kodathi "misauri vii. missouriyum ayova thammilulla oru samgharshathinu sesham, thaine yuddham ennariyappedunna ayowa (1849).
kizhakkum padinjaarum athirthikal eathaandu poornnamaayum nadikalaal roopappedunna eaka samsthaanamaanu ayowa. misauri nadikku padinjaraayi sthithi cheiyunna samsthaanathe eaka nagaramaan ayovayile carter thadaakam.
ayovayil 99 kaundikalundu, ennaal liie kaundiyil rund ullathinaal 100 kaundi seettukal undu. samsthaana thalasthaanamaaya dess moines polk kaundiyilaanu.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoopradesavum.
ayovayude aditharayulla bhoomishaasthram saadhaaranayaayi kizhakk muthal padinjaaru vare praayathinanusarichu kurayunnu. vadakkupadinjaaran ayovayil, cretatius bedrockinu 74 dasalaksham varsham pazhakkamundakaam; kizhakkan ayovayil cambrian bedrock c muthalullathaanu. 500 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu. samsthaanathe ettavum pazhaya radiometric theeyathi rekhappeduthiya paarayaan 2.9 bilyan varsham pazhakkamulla oottar creak layerd maphik complexes. samsthaanathinte vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagath maathramaan precambrian parakal prathyakshappedunnathu.
himavarthanam, mannu, bhooprakrithi, nadeejalanirggamanam ennivayude adisthaanathil ayova ettu bhooprakrithikalaayi thirikkam. samsthaanathinte padinjaaran athirthiyil sthithi cheiyunna loyas kunnukalil chilathinu noorukanakkinu adii kattiyundu. kuthaneyulla kunnukalum thaazhvarakalum ulkkollunna malanirakalillaatha pradeshatthinte bhagamaanu vadakkukizhakkan ayowa, mississippi nadiyude mukalbhaagathu.
niravadhi prakrithidatha thadakangal nilavilundu, prathyekichu spiritt thadaakam, vestt okoboji thadaakam, vadakkupadinjaaran ayovayile eest okoboji thadaakam (ayowa grettu thadakangal kaanuka). kizhakk thelinja thadaakamaan. odesa thadaakam, seylorville thadaakam, lake redu roock, correlville thadaakam, lake mcbride, raathban thadaakam enniva manushyanirmmitha thadaakangalil ulppedunnu. europian kudiyettatthinu munbu, samsthaanathinte 4 muthal 6 dasalaksham ekkar vare thanneerthadangalaal moodappettirunnu, eee thanneerthadangalil 95 sathamaanavum vattikkappettu.
paristhithiyum paristhithiyum.
uyarnna pradeshangalile uyaramulla pulmedukalum savannakalum, vellapokka samathalangalilum samrakshitha nadeethadangalilum idathoornna vanangalum thanneerthadangalum, vadakkan pulmedukalile kuzhikal niranja thanneerthadangalum ayovayude swaabhaavika sasyangalaan. ayovayude bhooribhaagavum krishikkaayi upayogikkunnu; samsthaanathinte 60 sathamaanam vilakalum, pulmedukalum (kooduthalum mechilppuravum pulla, chila pulmedukalum thanneerthadangalum) 30 sathamaanavum vanangal 7 sathamaanavum, nagarapradeshangalum jalavum oro sathamaanavum ulkkollunnu.
ayovayude thekkan bhaagathe central phoorast-grasslands transition ikkorijiyan ennu tharamthirichittundu. ayovayude vadakku, varanda bhagam madhya uyaramulla pulmedukalude bhaagamaayi tharamthirickunnu.
ayovayil prakrithidatha pradeshangalude kuravundu; orikkal ayovayude bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna uyaramulla pullu prairyude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathrame kedukoodaathe avasheshikkunnulloo; samsthaanathe prairy kuzhikalude thanneerthadangalude 5 sathamaanam maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo, yadhaartha vanathinte bhooribhaagavum nashtappettu. ayowa yuu. esinte 49-aamm sthaanathaanu.ezz. pothu bhoovudamakalile samsthaanangal. ayovayile vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna mrugangalil interior lestt tern, piping plover, indiana baatt, palid starjan, ayowa plistoseen land snall, higgins aii perly massal, topeca shiner enniva ulppedunnu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna sasyangalil padinjaaran prairy fringed oorkkid, kizhakkan prairy fringed oorkkid, meeds milkweed, prairy bush clover, vadakkan vanya sanyasimar enniva ulppedunnu.
ayovayile uyarnna saandrathayulla kannukaali soukaryangalude ennathile spodanam grameena jalamalineekaranam vardhippikkunnathinum vaayuvinte gunanilavaaram kurayunnathinum kaaranamaayi.
pazhaya kalkari vaidyutha nilayangalude vipulamaaya upayogam, valavum keedanaashinikalum vila ulppaadanathil ninnu ozhukunnathu, jordan jalasambharaniyude kuravu ennivayaanu ayovayude paristhithiye prathikoolamaayi badhikkunna mattu gadakangal.
kaalavastha.
samsthaanathudaneelam eerppamulla bhookhanda kaalavasthayaanu ayovayilullathu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "dii. eph. eiii"), athishakthamaya choodum thanuppum undu. dess moinsile sharashari vaarshika thaapanila; vadakku chila sthalangalil, mesan sitti polullavayil, kanakk ekadesham, athesamayam mississippy nadiyile keokuk sharashari aanu. varshathil ekadesham 26 divasam manju veezhchayum shenando polulla mattu sthalangalil varshathil ekadesham 11 divasam manju veezhchayum undakunnathinaal manjuveezhcha saadhaaranamaanu.
kadinamaaya kaalaavasthayude thudakkathilaanu vasanthakaalam aarambhikkunnath. ayovayil prathivarsham sharashari 50 divasam idiminnal pravartthanangal nadakkunnu. ayovayile 30 varshathe vaarshika sharashari chuzhalikkaatt 47 aanu. 2008 ll ayovayil panthrand perr chuzhalikkattil kollappettu, ithu 1968 nuu sheshamulla ettavum marakamaaya varshavum 2001 muthalulla motham chuzhalikkattumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 105 ulla oru varshathe randaamathe ettavum valia chuzhalikkattumaanu.
ayowa venalkkaalam choodinum eerppathinum perukettathaanu, pakal thaapanila chilappol aduthum chilappol athil kooduthalumaanu. samsthaanathe sharashari shaithyakaalam maravippikkunnathinekkaal valare thaazheyaanennum athinekkaal thaazheyaanennum ariyappedunnu. 1934 juulai 20 nuu rajyavyaapakamaaya ushnatharangathil keokukkil ayovayile ekkaalatheyum chooderiya thaapanila rekhappeduthi; 1912 januvari 12 nuu vaashthayilaan ekkaalatheyum kuranja thaapanila rekhappeduthiyathu.
samsthaanathudaneelam vyathyasthamaaya mazhayude thaarathamyena sugamamaya gradient ayovayilundu, samsthaanathinte thekkukizhakkan pradeshangalil prathivarsham sharashari mazha labhikkunnu, samsthaanathinte vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagath athinekkaal kuravu mazha labhikkunnu. ayovayiludaneelam mazhayude reethi seasonal aanu, venalkkaalath kooduthal mazha labhikkunnu. phalatthil samsthaanathudaneelam, ettavum varanda maasam januvari allengil februvari aanu, edaykkideyulla mazhayum idiminnalum kaaranam juun maasamaan ettavum eerppamulla maasam, avayil chilath aalipazham, kedupaadukal, kaatt koodaathe/allengil chuzhalikkaatt enniva srishtikkunnu. ekadesham samsthaanathinte madhyabhaagathulla dess moinsil, mazhayude moonnil rund bhaagavum epril muthal septambar vare veezhunnu, sharashari vaarshika mazhayude pakuthiyolam meyy muthal august vare veezhunnu, ithu juunil ettavum uyarnnathaan.
vaasasthalangal.
ayovayile janasamkhya graamapradeshangalekkaal kooduthalaanu, 2000 ll 61 sathamaanam nagarapradesangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath, ithu irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil aarambhicha oru pravanathayaanu. 2000 muthal 2008 vare ayovayile nagara kaundikal 8.8 sathamaanam valarcha kaivarichappol grameena kaundikal 4.2 sathamaanam kuranju. graamapradesangalil ninnu nagarapradeshangalilekkulla maattam kooduthal grameena kaundikalude chelavil dallas, jonson, lyne, polkku, scott thudangiya kooduthal nagaravalkarikkappetta kaundikalil janasamkhya vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi.
mattu madhya padinjaaran samsthaanangalumaayi (prathyekichu kansas, nebrasca, north dakota, southu dakota) pothuvaayi, ayowa grameena parakkalinte aaghaatham anubavikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ayowa ekadesham 1990 muthal janasamkhya vardhippikkukayaanu. denison, stoom lake thudangiya chila cheria samoohangal kudiyetta thozhilaallikalude nettatthiloode eee janasamkhya nashtam laghookarichu.
ayovayude mattoru janasamkhyaaparamaaya prashnam unnatha vidyaabhyaasathilo thozhililo mikacha saadhyathakal thedi vidyaasambannaraaya cheruppakkaar samsthaanam vidunna braine drainaanu. 1990kalil, vadakkan dakottaikku sesham randaamathu, avivaahitharum vidyaasambannarumaaya cheruppakkaarude randaamathe uyarnna pravasa nirakkaanu ayovayilundaayirunnathu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhya.
2010 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus muthal ayovayile janasamkhyayil undaaya vardhanavu 2020 epril 1 nuu yunaittad stetts sensus beuro nirnnayichu.
ayowa nivaasikalil, <aii. dii. 1> ayovayil janichavarum <aii. dii. 2> mattoru yuu.ezz. 0. 6 sathamaanam perum yuu. esile puerto recoyilaanu janichathu.ezz. dweep pradeshangal, allengil american maathaapithaakkalkk (kalkk) videshathu janichavar, 5 sathamaanam videshathu janichavaraanu.
americaykku purathu ninnulla kudiyettam 29,386 perude motham vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi, athesamayam raajyathinullile kudiyettam 41,140 perude attanashtam srishtichu. 6.ayovayile janasamkhyayude 5 sathamaanam anchu vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarumaanennu report cheyyappettu. janasamkhyayude ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> aanmaaraanu. samsthaanathe janasandrata oru chathurashra mylil 52.7 aalukalaanu. 2010leeii sensus prakaram, ayovayile janasamkhyayude kendram melboninaduthulla marshell kaundiyilaanu.
2010leeii sensus prakaram ayovayile janasamkhya <aii. dii. 2> aayirunnu. samsthaanathinte lingaghadana <aii. dii. 3> purushan <aii. dii. 1> sthreeyumaayirunnu. 23.janasamkhyayude 9 sathamaanam 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarum, aii. dii. 2 18num 64num idayil praayamullavarum, aii. dii. 1 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarumaayirunnu.
hudinte 2022 leeii vaarshika bhavanarahitharude vilayiruthal report anusarichu ayovayil 2,419 perr bhavanarahitharaayirunnu. 
2016 leeii american community sarway prakaram, ayovayile janasamkhyayude 5.6% hyspanic allengil laattino uthbhavam (eathenkilum vamshathil ninnullava): meksikkan (4.3%), puerto rican (0.2%), cuban (0.1%), mattu hyspanic allengil laattino uthbhavam (1.0%). jarmman (35.1%), airish (13.5%), engleesh (8.2%), american (5.8%), norwegian (5.0%) ennivayaayirunnu ettavum valia anchu vamshaparambara grouppukal.
janana daatta.
"shradhikkuka meshappurathu jananagal koottikkalarthunnilla, kaaranam hispaanikkukale avarude vamsheeyathayum vamshavum anusarichu kanakkakkunnu, ithu mothatthilulla uyarnna ennam nalkunnu."
matham.
2014ll pyoo research sentar nadatthiya oru sarveyil ayovaanukalil 60 sathamaanavum protestantukalum 18 sathamaanam catholicar oru sathamaanam kristhyaanikalallaathavaru kandethi. 21 sathamaanam perr mathavirudharaayi prathikarikkukayum oru sathamaanam perr prathikarikkathirikkukayum cheythu. 2010-ll association oof releasian dattaa aarkkaivsil (arda) nadatthiya oru sarveyil 235,190 anuyaayikalulla yunaittad methadist charchum 229,557 anuyaayikalulla amerikkayile ivaanchalikkal lutheran charchumaanu ettavum valia protestant vibhaagangalenn kandethi. ettavum valia noonn-protestant matham 503,080 anuyaayikalulla katholikkamathamaayirunnu. samsthaanathu dhaaraalam kaalvinist vibhaagangalund. presbetteriyan palliyil (yuu. ezz. eiii) ekadesham 290 sabhakalum 51,380 amgangalum undaayirunnu, thudarnnu 80 pallikalum 40,000 amgangalum ulla amerikkayile parishkaricha sabayum yunaittad charchu oof kraisttilum 180 pallikalum 39,000 amgangalum undaayirunnu. 2020leeii public releasian research instittyoottinte padanamanusarichu janasamkhyayude 26 sathamaanavum mathanirapeksharaanu.
mathaparamaya sammelanangalum amgathvavum 2000" enna patanam ayowa kaundikalude thekke attathulla rund thalangalilum samsthaanathinte madhyabhaagathulla mattu kaundikalilum kandethi, ettavum valia mathavibhagam yunaittad methadist charchu aayirunnu; samsthaanathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagath, dubay, lyne kaundikal (devadaaru raapidukal sthithicheyyunna) ulppede, catholica sabha ettavum valuthaayirunnu; vadakkan nirayile moonnu ulppede patthu kaundikalil, amerikkayile ivaanchalikkal lutheran palliyaayirunnu ettavum valuth. ivaanchalikkal kristhyan vibhagangalil druthagathiyilulla valarchayum patanam kandethi. samsthaanathe mattu moonnu roopathakaludeyum ayowa samsthaanathudaneelamulla ellah katholikkarudeyum sabhaa pravisyayaayi pravartthikkunna dubay athiroopathayude aasthaanamaanu dubay.
charitraparamaayi, samoohathinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu verittunilkkaan aagrahicha mathavibhaagangalum oordarukalum ayovayilum, kalonaykkaduthulla amish, mennanaitt, kizhakkan ayovayude mattu bhagangalaaya davis kaundi, buchanan kaundi ennividangalilum svayam sthaapichu. padinjaaran shaakhaykkum leeii grandinum chuttumulla bhookambakkaar, amana kolanikal sthaapicha jarmman peettistukal, maharshi veda nagaram sthaapicha ateendriya dhyaanatthinte anuyaayikal, nyoo melleyile karsanamaaya nireekshana sanyasimaarudeyum kanyaasthreekaludeyum sistezhsiyanmaarude kramam, dubaayinaduthulla missippi abikalude ouvar lady enniva verthirichu thamasikkunna mattu mathavibhaagangalilum oordarukalilum ulppedunnu.
 ayovayil ekadesham 6,000 juthanmaar thaamasikkunnu, avaril ekadesham 3,000 perr dess moinsilaanu.
bhasha.
janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> samsaarikkunna eaka bhashayaaya engleeshaanu ayovayile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya bhasha. saadhaarana samsaarikkaatha bhaashakalilonnaan aamgyabhaashayum thaddesheeyabhaashakalum. 2017leeii kanakkukal prakaram motham samsaarikkunna aamgyabhaasha saadhaarana janasamkhyayude ekadesham 2.5 sathamaanamaanu. thaddesheeya bhasha samsaarikkunna ithu janasamkhyayude 0.5 sathamaanamaanu. vilyam labov sahapravarthakarum, ayovayil samsaarikkunna engleesh onniladhikam bhashaaparamaaya pradesangalaayi vibhajikkappettathayi "atlas oof north american engleesh" enna smaarakathil kandethi. seox nagaram, fort dodge, waterloo mekhala ennivayulppede vadakkan ayovayile nivaasikal-bhashaaviveshakar north central american engleesh ennu vilikkunna upabhasha samsaarikkunnu, ithu vadakkum thekkum dakota, minnesota, visconsin, mishigan ennividangalilum kaanapedunnu. kaunsil bluffs, davenport, dess moines, ayowa sitti thudangiya nagarangal ulppede madhya, thekkan ayovayile nivaasikal kizhakkan nebrasca, central illinois, central indiana ennividangalil kaanapedunna vadakkan midu land bhasha samsaarikkunnu. devadaaru raapidukal, dubook, klintan thudangiya nagarangal ulppede kizhakkan-madhya ayovayile nivaasikal eee pradeshathu ninnum kizhakode valia thadaaka mekhalayiludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunna oru bhaashaabhedamaaya vadakkan nagarangalile swaraakshara maattavumaayi samsaarikkunnu.
engleesh kazhinjaal, hyspanic allengil laattino uthbhavamulla ayovayil 120,000 aalukalum laattin amerikkayil janicha 47,000 aalukalum ulla spanish ayovayil samsaarikkunna randaamathe saadhaarana bhaashayaan. ayovayile 17,000 aalukal samsaarikkunna moonnaamathe saadhaarana bhasha jarmman aanu; ayovayil upayogikkunna rund sradheyamaaya jarmman bhaashaabhedangalil amanaa kolanikalkku chuttum samsaarikkunna amanaa jarmman, ayovayile amishukalkkidayil samsaarikkunna pensylvania jarmman enniva ulppedunnu. 1918leeii babel prakhyapanam jarmman bhasha parasyamaayi samsaarikkunnath nirodhichu. pellaykku chuttum, dutch vamshajaraaya nivaasikal orikkal pella dutch bhasha samsaarichirunnu.
akarshanangal.
central ayowa.
 ayowa stettu yooniversitti, ayowa stettu sentar, rayman gardens ennivayude aasthaanamaanu amez.
ayovayile ettavum valia nagravum metropolittan pradeshavum samsthaanathinte rashtreeya, saambathika kendravumaanu dess moines. ayowa samsthaana thalasthaanam, samsthaana charitraparamaaya sosaitti oof ayowa museum, drake yooniversitti, dess moines art sentar, grettar dess moines botanical garden, principal riverwack, ayowa stettu fair, terrous hill, waled phudu prais enniva ivideyundu. aalttoonayile adventureland, prairi medos rays track casino, arbandelile leaving histtari faamukal, colfaxile trainland usa, nyoottanile ayowa speedway, vaali drive-inn enniva aduthulla aakarshanangalil ulppedunnu.
maami daud isenhover museum, boonn & saatteeriyan vaali railroad, ledges stettu paarkk ennivayude aasthaanamaaya boonn dvivatsara phaam proogras shoyk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
thaamaykk padinjaaru meskwaki settilment ayovayile eaka american indian settilmentaanu, ithu oru valia vaarshika poow-vouvinu aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
moodappetta paalangalkk perukettathaanu maadisan kaundi. maadisan kaundiyilum joonn weyne janmasthala museum shaithyakaalathaan.
oorjjaswalamaaya charitraparamaaya nagarakendrapradeshangalu mattu kammyoonittikalil nyoottan, indianola, pella, noxville, maarshaltaun, perry, stori sitti enniva ulppedunnu.
kizhakkan ayowa.
ayowa raittezhs workshop pazhaya thalasthaana kettidavum ulppedunna ayowa sarvakalaashaalayude aasthaanamaanu ayowa nagaram. ayowa raittezhs varkshoppil ninnum anubandha paripaadikalil ninnum uthbhavicha creative raittinginte adhyaapanathilum sponsoringilum asaadhaaranamaaya charithram kaaranam, unesco creative sittees netvarkkil ikyaraashtrasabha "saahithyathinte nagaram" aayi naamanirddesham cheytha aadyathe american nagaramaayirunnu ayowa sitti.
herbert hoover deseeya charitra saittum herbert hoover presidential library myusiyavum padinjaaran shaakhayilaanu.
deseeya charitraparamaaya landmaarkkukalaayi pattikappedutthiya ezhu gramangal ulkkollunna jarmman peettistukalude oru koottam vaasasthalangalaanu amanaa kolanikal.
devadaaru rapids museum oof artle graant wood, marvin koonn ennivayude paintingukalude shekharamundu. deseeya check & slovac myoosiyathinteyum libraryudeyum aasthaanavum charitraparamaaya samrakshana saittaya bruzemore maalikaykkulla ayovayude eaka deseeya trasttum koodiyaanu devadaaru raapidukal.
figg art museum, rivar music experience, putnam museum, davenport skybridge, kwad sitti symphany oorkkastra, baale kwad sittikal, vaarshika bicks beaderbeck memorial jaas festival, kwad sitti eyar shhow ennivaykku aathidheyathvam vahikkunna davenport samsthaanathe ettavum valia airshoyaanu.
vaibrant charitraparamaaya daundaun pradeshangalulla mattu kammyoonittikalil vestt liberty, fairfield, burlington, moundu playling, fort maadisan, leclair, moundu vernon, oottumva, washington, vilttan enniva ulppedunnu.
valcottinu sameepam antharsamsthaana 80 nuu sameepam lokathile ettavum valia truck stoppaaya ayowa 80 sthithicheyyunnu.
padinjaaran ayowa.
ayovayude padinjaaran athirthiyil kaanapedunna savisheshamaaya loss kunnukalilaanu ayovayile ettavum naadakeeyamaaya prakrithidrishyangal kaanappedunnath.
missauri, floyd, bigg seox nadikalude samyojanathil kaanapedunna padinjaaran ayovayile ettavum valia nagaramaan seox nagaram. ayowa, nebrasca, southu dakota ennee moonnu samsthaanangalile pradeshangal seox sitti metropolittan eriya ulkkollunnu. seox nagaram oru punarujjeevippicha daundaun abhimaanikkunnu, koodaathe haard roock hotel, casino, sarjant floyd smaarakam, sarjant floyd rivar museum, taisan events sentar, sathen hills maall, oorfiyam thiyettar ennivayum athilereyum ulppedunnu. charitraparamaaya dauntaun pradesham onniladhikam restorantukal, baarukal, mattu vinoda vedikal ennivayaal niranjirikkunnu. seox nagaratthil rund unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalundu, prabhathasaayi koleju, briar cliff yooniversitti. seox sitti metropolittan pradeshatthinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla leeii maars svayam prakhyapitha "lokathinte iscream thalasthaanam" aanu. lokathile ettavum valia iscream nirmmaathaakkalil onnaaya wells samrambhangalude aasthaanamaanu leeii maars. leeii maarsile aakarshanangalil wells visittar sentarum iscream parlor, aarchiyude wayside (steekku house), bobbs drive inn, tonsfeld raundu baann, plymouth kaundi fairgrounds, plymouth kaundi museum, plymouth kaundi kodathi house enniva ulppedunnu. leeii maars oro varshavum onniladhikam iscream prameya community evantukal samghadippikkunnu.
kaunsil bluffs, omaahayude (neber) bhagamaanu.) metropolittan pradeshavum thekkupadinjaaran ayovayude oru kendravum loyas kunnukalude deseeya manoharamaaya baiveyude adithattilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. moonnu casino resortukalulla nagaratthil vestten hills trials sentar, union pasaphik railroad museum, grenville emm thudangiya saamskaarika aakarshanangalum ulppedunnu. nagaratthiludaneelam kaanapedunna daundaun omaaha skyline vyakthamaaya kaazhchakalulla dodge house, black eanjal, levis aandu clark smaarakam.
spiritt thadaakam, arnolds paarkk, milford, okoboji thudangiya onniladhikam cheria pattanangal chernnathaanu ayowa grettu thadakangal. janapriya thadaakangalkk chuttumulla eee pattanangalilum parisaratthum onniladhikam resortukalum mattu vinodasanjaara aakarshanangalum kaanapedunnu. raajyathe ettavum pazhaya amusement paarkkukalilonnaya arnolds paarkk arnolds paarkkile okoboji thadaakathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
cherokkiyile sanford myusiyavum plaanatoriyavum, vestt bendile groto oof dhii redemption, elkku honile danish immigrant museum, fort museum, fort dodjile athirthi graamam ennivayaanu mattu praadeshika lakshyasthaanangal.
ellah varshavum meyy maasatthinte thudakkathil, ooranchu sitti nagaram eee mekhalayile sakthamaaya dutch paithrukathinte aakhoshamaaya vaarshika tulip utsavam nadathunnu.
lokathile ettavum valia kaattaadi turbine faamukalude aavaasakendramaanu vadakkupadinjaaran ayowa. stoom lake, spensor, glenwood, karol, harlan, atlaantik, redu ookku, denison, kresttan, moundu eyar, sack sitti, walnut ennivayaanu oorjjaswalamaaya charitraparamaaya nagarapradeshangalulla mattu paashchaathya samoohangal.
vadakkukizhakkan ayova vadakkukizhakkan ayova.
vadakkukizhakkan ayovayile ozhukaatha pradeshathu kuthaneyulla niravadhi kunnukalum aazhathilulla thaazhvarakalum vanangalum terrous vayalukalum niranjirikkunnu. alamakki, kleydan kaundikalile deseeya smaarakathil lokathile ettavum valia mrugangalude aakruthiyilulla charitraatheethakaala kunnukalundu.
grautt myoosiyathinteyum loost ailand theem paarkkinteyum aasthaanamaaya waterloo, sailos & smokkstaakks deseeya paithruka mekhalayude aasthaanamaanu. vadakkan ayowa sarvakalaashaalayude aasthaanamaanu devadaaru vellachaattam.
deseeya mississippi nadeethada museum, aquarium, dubay thuramukham thudangiya akarshanangalulla oru praadeshika vinodasanjaara kendramaanu dubay.
prashasthamaaya "swapnangalude mekhala" baseball vajrathinte aasthaanamaanu diresville. mattethoru samsthaana paarkkinekkaalum kooduthal guhakal maakvokketta guhakal samsthaana paarkkilund.
fort atkinsan samsthaana samrakshanathil 1840 kalile yadhaartha draagan kottayude avashishtangalundu.
kottayude charitraparamaaya myoosiyathinteyum blaantan art myoosiyathinteyum aasthaanamaanu fort dodge, koodaathe nagaratthinte charithram aaghoshikkunna athirthi dinangalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
oorjjaswalamaaya charitraparamaaya nagarkendra pradeshangalulla mattu kammyoonittikalil decara, mcgregor, mesan sitti, elkadar, bellev, gutenberg, algona, spilville, chaals sitti, independence enniva ulppedunnu.
samsthaanathalathil.
ayovayiludaneelamulla rajisttarinte vaarshika mikacha saikkil yaathrayaaya ayovayile charitraparamaaya bike raidu ragbray aayirakkanakkin saikkil yaathrakkaareyum support udyogasthareyum aakarshikkunnu. 1973 muthal oro varshavum vividha roottukaliloode ithu samsthaanam kadannittundu. 70 ladhikam vainarikalude aasthaanamaaya ayowa anchu praadeshika wine ruchikkuvanulla paathakalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. pala ayowa samoohangalum choodulla maasangalil karshakarude vipanikal nadathunnu; iva saadhaaranayaayi prathivaara paripaadikalaanu, ennaal valia nagarangalkk onniladhikam vipanikalkku aathidheyathvam vahikkaan kazhiyum.
sambadghadana.
2010leeii sii. enn. bii. siyude "bisinassinaayulla mikacha samsthaanangalude" pattika ayova raajyathe aaraamathe mikacha samsthaanamaayi amgeekarichu. 10 vyakthigatha vibhagangalil score cheytha ayowa "bisinus cheiyunnathinulla chelavu" enna kaaryatthil onnaam sthaanathaanu; ithil ellah nikuthikalum yoottility chelavukalum bisinesses cheiyunnathumaayi bandhapetta mattu chelavukalum ulppedunnu. sambadvyavastha" yill 10-aamm sthaanathum "bisinus sauhruda" thil 12-aamm sthaanathum "vidyaabhyaasa" thil 16-aamm sthaanathum "jeevithachelavu", "jeevithanilavaram" ennivayil 17-aamm sthaanathum "thozhil" thil 20-aamm sthaanathum "saankethikavidyayilum naveekaranatthilum" 29-aamm sthaanathum "gathaagathathilum" 32-aamm sthaanathum "mooladhanam labhyamaakkal" yill 36-aamm sthaanathumaanu ayowa.
ayova palappozhum oru kaarshika samsthaanamaayi kaanumbol, uthppaadanam, biotechnology, dhanakaryam, insurance sevanangal, sarkkar sevanangal enniva ayovayude sambadvyavasthaykku ganyamaaya sambhavana nalkunna samsthaanathinte vaividhyamaarnna sambadvyavasthayude thaarathamyena cheria bhagamaanu krishi. eee saambathika vaividhyam 2000-kalude avasaanathil mikka samsthaanangale apekshichu mikacha reethiyil maandyathe neridaan ayova sahayichu, thozhilillaayma raajyathinte mattu bhaagangale apekshichu ganyamaayi kuravaanu.
sambadvyavasthaye motha aabhyanthara uthppaadanam kondu alakkukayaanengil, 2005ll ayovayude gdp ekadesham 124 bilyan dolaraayirunnu. motha samsthaana uthppaadanam kondu alakkukayaanengil, 2005 ll ithu $113.5 bilyan aayirunnu. 2006ll athinte prathiseersha varumanam 23,340 dolaraayirunnu.
2009 juulai 2 nuu staanderd & povezhs ayovayude credit avasthaye aaa (athinte credit ratingukalil ettavum uyarnnathu, 11 yuu maathram.ezz. samsthaana sarkkarukal).
2021 septambarile kanakkanusarichu samsthaanathe thozhilillaayma nirakk 4.0 sathamaanamaanu.
nirmmaanam.
2003leeii ayovayude motha samsthaana ulppaadanathinte 20.8 bilyan dollar (21 sathamaanam) varunna ayovayude sambadvyavasthayile ettavum valia mekhalayaanu uthppaadanam. bhakshya samskaranam, kanatha yanthrangal, kaarshika rasavasthukkal ennivayaanu pradhana ulppaadana mekhalakal. ayovayile thozhilshakthiyude pathinaar sathamaanavum uthppaadanathinaayi samarppichirikkunnu.
uthppaadanathinte ettavum valia gadakamaanu bhakshyasamskaranam. samskaricha bhakshanathinu purame, yanthrangal, vaidyutha upakaranangal, raasa uthppannangal, prasidheekaranam, praadhamika lohangal enniva vyaavasaayika ulppaadanangalil ulppedunnu. ayovayil neritto allaatheyo samskarana soukaryangalulla kambanikalil konagra bhakshanagal, wells blue banni, baarilla, hains, toons sugandhavyanjanagal, general millukal, kwaker oats enniva ulppedunnu. meett packer taisan bhakshanangalkk 11 sthalangalundu, athinte aasthaanam archensas kazhinjaal randaamathethu.
ayovayile ulppaadana soukaryangalulla pradhana bhakshyethara nirmmaana sthaapanangalil 3emm, arconic, amana korppareshan, emezhsan electric, hoonn kambani, ezz. ezz. eiii. bii, joonn deere, lenox manufacturing, pella korppareshan, proctor & gamble, vermeer kambani, vinnebago vyavasaayangal enniva ulppedunnu.
krishi.
samsthaanathinte bhooribhaagathum vyaavasaayika-thothilulla charakk krishi prabalamaanengilum ayowa jaivakrishi mekhalayil valarcha kaivarichu. motham jaivakrishikalude ennathil ayowa rajyath anchaam sthaanathaanu. 2016ll samsthaanathu ekadesham 732 jaivakrishiyidangal undaayirunnu, munvarshathe apekshichu 5 sathamaanam vardhana 103,136 jaiva ekkar, munvarshathe apekshichu 9,429 sathamaanam vardhana. praadeshikavum susthiravumaaya bhakshanathinulla aavashyathilum ayowa vardhanavu kandu. ozhukkillaatha pradeshatthinte bhagamaaya vadakkukizhakkan ayowa, praadeshika bhakshya samvidaanathinte vikasanathil samsthaanathe nayikkukayum ayovayile mattethoru pradeshathekkaalum kooduthal praadeshika bhakshanam valarthukayum upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
samsthaanathinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil dekkoraykkaduthulla 890 ekkar paithruka krishiyidathil sthithicheyyunna laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna vithu baankaaya desheeyathalathil amgeekarikkappetta vithu samrakshikkunnavarude kaimattavum ayovayude ozhukaatha pradeshathaanu. amerikkayile itharathilulla ettavum valia sarkkarithara vithu baankaaya vithu sookshippukaaraanu 20,000-ladhikam inam apoorvamaaya paarambarya vithukal kaimarunnathu.
2007leeii kanakkanusarichu, parambaraagatha kaarshika charakkukalude nerittulla ulppaadanavum vilppana ayovayude motham samsthaana ulppaadanathinte 3.5 sathamaanam maathramaan sambhavana cheythath. 2002ll kaarshika anubandha bisinesses ulppedeyulla ayovayude sambadvyavasthayil kaarshika mekhalayude parokshapankuvahikkunnathi aaghaatham moolyavardhithathinte kaaryatthil 16.4% umm motham ulppaadanathinte kaaryatthil 24.3% umm aayi kanakkakki. motham moolyavardhitha uthppaadanathinte aii. dii. 2 umm motham uthppaadanathinte aii. dii. 1 umm aaya kaarshikethara uthppaadanathinte saambathika aaghaathathekkaal kuravaanithu. pannikal, cholam, soyabean, oats, kannukaalikal, mutta, paalulppannangal ennivayaanu ayovayude pradhana parambaraagatha kaarshika uthppannangal. raajyathe ettavum valia ethanol, cholam ennivayude uthppaadakaraanu ayowa, chila varshangalil soyabean ettavum kooduthal uthppaadippikkunna rajyavumaanu. 2008ll ayovayile 92,600 faamukalil raajyathe cholam 19 sathamaanavum soyabean 17 sathamaanavum pannikal 30 sathamaanavum mutta 14 sathamaanavum uthppaadippichirunnu.
 pradhana ayowa kaarshika uthppanna prosessorukalil archer daniels midu land, cargill, ink enniva ulppedunnu., diamond vii millukal, kwaker oats.
aarogya insurance.
2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, ayowa insurance division prakaram ayovayil aarogya insurance uthppannangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna 16 samghadanakalundaayirunnu.
2010num 2011num idayil aarogya insurance vyavasaayathile malsara nilavaaratthil ettavum valia idivundaaya patthu samsthaanangalil naalam sthaanathaanu ayowa, aarogya paripalana samghadana (echmo), munganana daathru samghadana (ppo), pooyint oof sarvees (pos), upabhokthru nayikkunna aarogya parirakshaa padhathikal ennivayile entolmentinekkurichu ettavum samagramaya daattayude uravidamaaya health leaders-interstedy 2011 daatta upayogichu american medical association nadatthiya 2013 vaarshika report anusarichu.
2007 leeii amaa vaarshika report anusarichu samsthaanathinte aarogya inshuransinte 71 sathamaanavum wellmark blue cross blue sheeled nalkiyittundu.
2014 november muthal ayowa insurance division "ayowa gavarnarkkum ayowa niyamanirmmaanasabhaykkum nalkia vaarshika report" 10 kambanikalaaya 95 sathamaanam aarogya insurance kambanikaleyum preemiyatthiloode parishodhichu. athu wellmark ink kandethi. 52-67% ll parishodhicha moonnu aarogya insurance vipanikalil (vyakthigathavum cheria group valia group) aadhipathyam sthaapikkaan. ayovayudeyum wellmark incorparettudeyum wellmark health planinu yathaakramam 1158%, 1132% ennee 10 daathaakkalil ettavum uyarnna apakadasaadhyatha adisthaanamaakkiyulla mooladhana shathamaanamundaayirunnu. aarr. bii. sii. yude vardhanavu laabhathinte soochanayaanu.
mattu mekhalakal.
aigon, naashanal group, aveeva usa, phaam beuro financial sarveesas, voya financial, marsh affinity group, metlaif, principal financial group, principal kyaapittal maanejment, wells fargo, greenstett credit union (munbu yooniversitti oof ayowa community credit union) ennivayulppede ekadesham 6,100 sthaapanangalulla sakthamaaya saambathika, insurance mekhalayaanu ayovayilullathu.
ayowa stettu yooniversitti research paarkk, ayowa sarvakalaashaalayile bayovenchezhs sentar enningane kuranjathu rund bisinus inkubettarukalude aathidheyathvam ayovayilundu. research parkkil ekadesham 50 kambanikal undu, avayil cancer immunotherapics vikasippikkunna newlink janithakavum yuu. esum ulppedunnu.ezz. mrugangalude aarogya vibhaagam boringer ingelheim, vetmedica.
ayovayude cholam ulppaadanathinte moonnilonnu ethanol ulppaadanavum samsthaanathinte motham aabhyanthara ulppaadanathinte ettu sathamaanam punarupayogikkaavunna indhanangalumaanu upayogikkunnathu. 2009ll motham 39 ethanol plaantukal indhanathil ninnu uthppaadippichu.
1990 muthal kaatt turbine vaidyutha uthppaadanam ganyamaayi vardhichathode vadakkan, padinjaaran ayovayile oru pradhana saambathika shakthiyaayi punarupayoga oorjjam maari. 2019ll ayovayile kaattil ninnulla oorjjam uthppaadippikkunna vaidyuthorjjathinte 42 sathamaanavum 10,201 megawatt ulppaadana seshiyum varshaavasaanathode sthaapichu. ayowa yuu. oo. oo onnaam sthaanathaanu.ezz. kaatt uthppaadippikkunna motham oorjjathinte sathamaanathil texacinu pinnilum kaatt uthppaadippikkunna seshiyil randaam sthaanathum samsthaanangalundu. ayovayile turbineukaludeyum gadakangaludeyum pradhana nirmmaathaakkalil vestt branchinte axiona oorjjam, nyoottaninte tpi komposittukal, fort maadisaninte seamens oorjjam enniva ulppedunnu.
2016ll varumaanathil munpanthiyilulla 2,000 kambanikalil moonninte aasthaanamaayirunnu ayowa. avayil pradhana saambathika, rockwell collins, american ikvitti nikshepam enniva ulppedunnu. hye-vee, pella korppareshan, varkviva, vermeer kambani, kumm & goo gyaas steshanukal, voonn mour, pioneer hye-breed, fairway ennivayulppedeyulla mattu kambanikalude aasthaanavum ayovayaan.
nikuthi.
ayowa ravanyoo vakuppaan nikuthi pirikkunnath.
vyakthikal, estettukal, trasttukal ennivayude motham samsthaana varumaanathin ayowa nikuthi chumathunnu. aidi1 muthal aidi2 vareyulla ombathu aadaayanikuthi braakkattukalum 6 sathamaanam muthal 12 sathamaanam vareyulla naalu korpparettu aadaayanikuthi braakkattukalum ayova raajyathe ettavum uyarnna korpparettu nikuthi nirakkilekku nayikkunnu. samsthaana vilppana nikuthi nirakk 6 sathamaanamaanu, thayyaaraakkaatha bhakshanathinu nikuthiyilla. ayovaykk oru praadeshika oopshan vilppana nikuthiyundu, athu oru thiranjeduppinu sesham kaundikal chumathiyekkaam. riyal estettinte nikuthi chumathaavunna moolyathilaanu swath nikuthi chumathunnathu. ayovayil 2,000-thiladhikam nikuthi adhikaarikal undu. mikka swathukkalkkum onniladhikam nikuthidaayaka adhikaarikal nikuthi chumathunnu. oro pradeshathum nikuthi nirakk vyathyasthamaan, ithu kaundi, nagaram allengil grameena tounshippu, school jilla, prathyeka levikal ennivayude samyojanamaanu. ayovayile thaamasakkaarkk avarude samsthaana aadaayanikuthiyil ninnu federal aadaayanikuthi kuraykkaan anuvadikkunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
primery, secondary schoolukal.
haiskool prasthaanatthile munnira samsthaanangalilonnaayirunnu ayowa, innu mikacha vidyaabhyaasa prakadanangalil onnaanu.
haiskool vidyaarthikalude naalu varshathe biruda nirakk 2017 ll <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu raajyathe ettavum uyarnna biruda nirakkulla bahumati ayovayile skoolukalkkaanu. ayovayile 333 school jillakalum 1,329 school kettidangalum 14-aamm sthaanathulla ettavum kuranja vidyaarthi-adhyapaka anupatham 14.2 aanu. adhyaapakarude shambalam 22-aamm sthaanathaanu, sharashari shambalam 55,647 dolaraanu.
 gathaagathachelavu grameena school jillakalile bajattinte oru pradhana bhagamaanu, kaaranam avayil palathum bhoomishaasthraparamaayi valuthaanu, koodaathe vidyaarthikale valare doorathekku kondupokanam. ithu jillakalude mattu mekhalakalkkayi chelavazhikkunna panam kuraykkunnu.
1848 muthal oru skoolaayi thudarchayaayi upayogikkunna charitraparamaaya jaaksan kaundi kodathiyile belleviewilaanu samsthaanathe ettavum pazhaya pravarthanakshamamaaya school kettidam sthithi cheiyunnathu.
kolejukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum.
samsthaanathe moonnu pothu sarvakalashaalakal, rund prathyeka keey-12 schoolukal, affiliate cheytha kendrangal ennivayude nayaroopeekaranam, ekopanam, melnottam enniva nalkunnathinaayi govarnor niyamicha ombathu poura sannadhapravarthakar ulppedunnathaanu ayowa board oof regents.
kaunsil blafukalile badirarkkaayulla ayowa school, ayowa brailey, vintanile kazhcha samrakshikkunna school enniva prathyeka keey-12 skoolukalil ulppedunnu. ayowa stettu yooniversittiyum ayowa yooniversittiyum gaveshana sarvakalaashaalakalaanu, ayowa yooniversitti american yooniversittikalude abhimaanakaramaaya associationil amgamaanu. moonnu samsthaana sarvakalaashaalakalk purame ayovayil onniladhikam swakaarya kolejukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum undu.
gathagatham.
antharsamsthaana haiway.
ayovaykk naalu praadhamika antharsamsthaana haivekalundu. antharsamsthaana 29 (aii-29) samsthaanathinte padinjaaran attathu kaunsil blafukaliloodeyum seox nagaratthiloodeyum sanjarikkunnu. misauri stettu lainil ninnu minnesota stettu lainil vare dess moines ulppede samsthaanathinte kendratthiloode aii-35 sanjarikkunnu. davenportinu vadakkukizhakkaayi aii-80ll ninnaan aii-74 aarambhikkunnath. kaunsil bluffs, dess moines, ayowa sitti, kwad sittikal ennivayulppede samsthaanathinte madhyabhaagathukoodi nebrasca stettu lainil ninnu illinois stettu lainil vare aii-80 sanjarikkunnu. ayowa nagaratthinaduthulla aii-80 ll ninnu waterloovil avasaanikkunna devadaaru raapidukaliloode sanjarikkunna oru sahaaya antharsamsthaana haiveyaanu aii-380, ithu seyints haiveyude avanyoovinte bhagamaanu. samsthaanathinu purathulla drivermaaril ninnu ganyamaaya varumaana srothass nalkunna antharsamsthaana haivekalil munisippaalittikal speed camerakal sthaapikkunna churukkam chila adhikaaraparidhiyilonnaanu ayowa.
shedule cheytha vimaanangalulla vimaanathavalangal.
dess moines anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, kizhakkan ayowa vimaanathaavalam, devadaaru raapidukalil, ilinoyiyile molinil kwad sitti anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, nebrascayile omaahayile epply airfield ennivayulppede niravadhi praadeshika vimaanathavalangal ayovaykk sevanam nalkunnu. kaunsil bluffs munisippal vimaanathaavalam, davenport munisippal vimaanathaavalam (ayowa), dubay regional vimaanathaavalam, fort dodge regional vimaanathaavalam, mesan sitti munisippal vimaanathaavalam, seox gateway vimaanathaavalam, thekkukizhakkan ayowa regional vimaanathaavalam, waterloo regional vimaanathaavalam enniva samsthaanathe cheria vimaanathavalangalil ulppedunnu.
railway.
aamtraakkinte "california sephir" thekkan ayovayile burlington, moundu player, oottumva, ossiyola, kresttan ennividangalil stoppukalode chikkagoikkum kaaliforniyayile emarivilleykkum edayilulla pathayil sevanam nalkunnu. chikkagoikkum loss enjalsinum idayil oodunna aamtraakkinte "thekkupadinjaaran medhavi" fort madisonil sevanam nalkunnu. iva randum samsthaanathudaneelam dainamdina sevanangal nalkunnu.
pothugathagatham.
bettendorff traansit, cambus, sedar rapids traansit, klintan munisippal traansit administration, correlville traansit, syride, davenport citibus, dess moines eriya regional traansit, ayowa sitti traansit, juul, mesan sitti traansit, mettu traansit, omaaha metro traansit, ottumva traansit authority, kwad sitti metrollink, seox sitti traansit ennivayulppede niravadhi praadeshika traansit daathaakkal ayovaykk sevanam nalkunnu.
burlington trailwakelum jefezhsan lainukalumaanu samsthaanathe intersity buzz sarvees nalkunnathu.
niyamavum sarkkarum.
samsthaanam.
ayovayude 43-aamatheyum nilavilullathumaaya govarnor kiim reynolds (aarr) aanu. samsthaanathalathil thiranjedukkappetta mattu udyogasthar ivaraanu
ayovayude niyamavaliyil ayovayude niyamaparamaaya niyamangal adangiyirikkunnu. ayowa legislative sarvees beuro idaykkide update cheiyunnu, ottasamkhyayulla varshangalil prasidheekarikkunna oru puthiya pathipum erattasamkhyayulla varshangalil prasidheekarikkunna oru anubandhavum.
ayowa oru madya kuthaka allengil madyapaaneeya niyanthrana samsthaanamaanu.
desheeyathalathil.
rund yuu.ezz. senattarmaar
naalu yuu.ezz. prathinidhikal
2010leeii yunaittad stetts sensasinum athinte falamaayundaaya punarvitharanatthinum sesham, ayovaykk kongrasil oru seett nashtappedukayum yuu. esil naalu seettukalilekku veezhukayum cheythu.ezz. prathinidhikalude sabha. nirbandhitha yuu.ezz. prathinidikalaaya leonard bosewell (dii), toom laatham (aarr) ennivar 2012 ll puthiya athirthikalulla moonnaamathe kongras jillayil parasparam malsarichu; 2014 leeii thiranjeduppinu sesham laatham vijayikkukayum viramikkukayum cheythu. pazhaya anchaamathe kongras jilla rajaavu prathinidheekarichu.
rashtreeya partykal.
ayovayil, "kazhinja pothu thiranjeduppil" presidentino govarnarco rund shathamaanamo athil kooduthalo vottu labhicha rashtreeya samghadanakale "rashtreeya party" enna padam soochippikkunnu. republican party, demookratik party, libertarian party enningane moonnu rashtreeya paarttikale ayowa amgeekarikkunnu. 2016leeii pothutheranjeduppil president sthaanaarthi gaari jonson ayovayude 3.8 sathamaanam vottu nediyathinte falamaayi 2017ll libertarian partic audyogika rashtreeya party padavi labhichu. noonn party polittikkal oorganaiseshanukal" ennu audyogikamaayi vilikkappedunna moonnaam kakshikalkkum baalattil prathyakshappedaam. ivayil naalennam 2004 muthal ayovayile vividha sthaanangalkkaayi baalattil sthaanaarthikalaayittundu konstityooshan party, green party, pairett party, soshyalist varkkezhs party.
vottar trendukal.
2010leeii thiranjeduppinte falamaayi, oro party ayowa pothusabhayude oru sabhaye niyanthrichu sabhaykku republican bhooripakshamundaayirunnu, athesamayam senattinu janadhipathyaparamaaya bhooripakshamundaayirunnu. 2016leeii thiranjeduppinte falamaayi republicanmaar senattinte niyanthranam nedi. 1983 muthal 1999 vare govarnoraayi sevanamanushticha republican terry braanstaad 2010ll nilavile demookratik govarnor chettu kalvarine paraajayappeduthi. 2015 desember 14nuu braanstaad yuu. esile ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha govarnoraayi.ezz. 20 varsham, 11 maasam, 3 divasam (akkaalat) sevanamanushticha charithram; 1804 vare 21 varsham sevanamanushticha jorjju klintane marikadannu. lefttanant govarnor kiim reynolds 2017 meyy 24 nuu braanstaadinte yuu. yuu. aayi niyamanathetthudarnnu addehathinte pingamiyaayi.ezz. chainayile ambasseder.
presidential cocus.
samsthaana kanvenshanukalilekkulla prathinidhikale thiranjedukkunnathinulla vottarmaarude othucheralaaya ayowa cocus raajyathe aadyathe presidential cocus aayathinal oro naalu varshathilum samsthaanathinu ganyamaaya shradha labhikkunnu. thiranjeduppu varshathile januvariyilo februvaryilo nadakkunna kokkasukalil, oru presidential primery thiranjeduppilennapole rahasya baalat rekhappeduthunnathinupar, aalukalo pothusthalangalilo othukoodukayum avarude sthaanaarthikale thiranjedukkukayum cheiyunnu.
aduthayaazhcha nadakkunna nyoo hamshire primeric oppam, ayovayude kokkasukalum rund pradhana party sthaanaarthikale thiranjedukkunnathinulla prarambha pooyintukalaayi maari. deseeya anthardesheeya maadyamangal ayovaykkum nyoo hamsharein vipulamaaya shradha nalkunnu, ithu ayowa watermark prayojanam nalkunnu. 2007ll presidentinte prachaaranatthinaayi chelavaakkiya thuka raajyathe ezhaamathe uyarnna thukayaayirunnu.
pouraavakaashangal.
2020leeii oru padanatthil pouranmaarkku vottu cheyyaan ettavum eluppamulla 24-aamathe samsthaanamaayi ayowa sthaanam nedi.
vamseeya samathvam.
pathonpathaam noottaandil vamseeya vivechanathinethire, prathyekichu vidyaabhyaasathil nirodhanam earppeduthiya aadyakaala samsthaanangalil onnaayirunnu ayowa, ennaal irupathaam noottaandil poornnamaaya samyojanam kaivarikkunnathil mandagathiyilaayirunnu. ayowa supreme kodathiyude aadya theerumaanatthil-"raalfinte kaaryatthil", 1839 joolaiyil kodathi adimatham nirasichu, aabhyantharayudham avasaanikkunnathin 26 varsham munbu ayowa mannil kaaleduthuvacha ralph enna adima swathanthranaayathaayi kandethiya oru theerumaanatthil. yuu. esinu 100 varshathilere munbu 1851-ll vivaham nadathunnathinulla vamseeya thadassangal samsthaanam illaathaakki.ezz. supreme kodathi raajyavyaapakamaayi thettaaya jananam thadayunna niyamangal nirodhikkum.
ayowa supreme kodathi "clark vii. 1868-ll director board, "braun vii" nuu 85 varsham munbu, vamsheeyamaayi verthiricha "prathyekavum ennaal thulyavumaaya" skoolukalkku ayovayil sthaanamillennu vidhichu. vidyaabhyaasa board. 1875 aayappozhekkum niravadhi adhika kodathi vidhikal ayowa skoolukalile verthiriv phalapradamaayi avasaanippichu. 1950 vare samsthaana sarvakalaashaalakalil karuthavargakkaarkkethiraaya saamoohikavum bhavanaparavumaaya vivechanam thudarnnu. kodathi "cogger vii. north vestten union paakkat kambani."1873ll, yuu. esinu 91 varsham munbu pothu thaamasasthalangalile vamseeya vivechanathinethire vidhichu.ezz. supreme kodathi ithe theerumaanatthiletthi.
1884-ll ayowa pouraavakaasha niyamam bisinasukalude vivechanam niyamavirudhamaakki, ingane ezhuthi "eee samsthaanathinullile ellah vyakthikalkkum sathrangal, restorantukal, shofhouseukal, bhakshanasaalakal, uchabhakshana kaundarukal, laghubhakshanam nalkunna matellaa sthalangal, pothugathagatham, barber shoppukal, baath houseukal, theaterukal, mattu ellah vinoda sthalangal ennivayude thamasam, aanukoolyangal, soukaryangal, aanukoolyangal enniva poornnamaayum thulyamaayum aaswadikkaan arhathayund."ennirunnaalum, kodathikal eee niyamam churukkipparayan theerumaanichu, ithu yadhaartha vivechanam thudaraan anuvadichu. 1949 ll ayowa vii. enna kesil kodathi vidhi parayunnathuvare pothu bisinassukalile vamseeya vivechanam niyamavirudhamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnil. kaatts "bisinasukalkku vamshabhedam pariganikkathe upabhokthaakkalkk sevanam nalkendivannu; dess moines marunnu kadayil edna griffinu sevanam nishedhichathodeyaanu cases aarambhichath. 1965leeii ayowa pouraavakaasha niyamaprakaaram poornna vamseeya pouraavakaashangal krodeekarikkapettu.
sthreekalude avakashangal.
vamseeya samathvatheppole, pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil sthreekalude avakashangalil ayowa oru munnirakkaaranaayirunnu, ennaal 1920 ll american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude pathonpathaam bhedagathi amgeekarikkunnathuvare sthreekalkku vottavakaasham anuvadichilla, ayowa niyamanirmmanasabha amgeekarikkunna vottukalilonnaanu. 1847ll ayowa sarvakalashaala yuu. esile aadyathe pothu sarvakalaashaalayaayi maari.ezz. purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum thulya adisthaanathil praveshippikkuka. 1869-ll, ayowa niyamaparipaalanathil sthreekale praveshippikkunna unionile aadyathe samsthaanamaayi ayowa maari, ayovayil sthreekalkku niyamam abhyasikkanulla avakasham nishedhikkappedillennum arabella eiii. yeei amgeekarikkaamennum kodathi vidhichu. niyamaparipaalanathilekku mansfield. 1870num 1919num idayil ayowa sthreekalkku poornna vottavakaasham nalkaanulla niravadhi sramangal parajayappettu. 1894ll sthreekalkku "bhagika vottavakaasham" nalkappettu, ithu avare vishayangalil vottu cheyyaan anuvadichu, pakshe sthaanaarthikalkku allah. pathonpathaam bhedagathi amgeekarikkunnathuvare ayovayil sthreekalkku poornna vottavakaasham undaayirunnilla. federal thulya avakasha bhedagathiye ayowa pinthunachenkilum 1980lum 1992lum ayowa watermar samsthaana bharanaghadanayile thulya avakasha bhedagathi nirasichu. 1998-ll ayowa bharanaghadanayil "sthreekal" enna vaakk chertthu. bhedagathikkushesham, athil ingane vaayikkunnu "ellah purushanmaarum sthreekalum swaabhaavikamaayum swathanthrarum thulyarumaanu, avarkk chila ozhichukoodaanaavaatha avakaashangalund-avayil jeevithavum swaathanthryavum aaswadikkukayum samrakshikkukayum cheyyuka, swath neduka, kaivasham vaykkuka, samrakshikkuka, surakshyum santhoshavum pinthudarukayum nedukayum cheyyuka ennivayaanu."
2018 meyy maasathil ayowa raajyathe ettavum niyantrithamaaya garbhachhidra nirodhanangalilonnaya niyamathil oppuvachu oru doctorq garbhapindatthinte hridayamidippu kandethaan kazhiyumenkil garbhachhidram nadatthaan kazhiyillenna aavasyakatha, ithu pala kesukalilum aarr aazhchayil thaazheyulla garbhachhidrangale niyanthrikkum. 2019 januvariyil ayowa samsthaana jadji "bhroonathinte hridayamidippu" niyamam bharanaghadanaa virudhamaanennu vidhichappol ithu raddaki.
ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangal.
swavarga laingika pravartthanangal kuttakaramaakkunna samsthaana niyamam 1976 juunil, 27 varsham munbu "laurence vii. texes ". 2007ll ayowa niyamanirmmanasabha ayowa pouraavakaasha niyamathil pattikappedutthiyirikku samrakshitha vibhagangalil "laingika aabhimukhyam", "linga swathuam" enniva chertthu.
2009 epril 3nuu ayowa supreme kodathi "vaarnam vii. bryan, "swavarga vivaham nirodhikkunna samsthaanathinte niyamam bharanaghadanaa virudhamaayirunnu. ithu ayova yuu. esile moonnaamathe samsthaanamaakki.ezz. madhya padinjaaran samsthaanangalil swavarga vivaham anuvadikkunna aadyathethu.
samskaaram.
kala.
ithe perilulla janapriya novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla klint eastwood chithram "dhii bridges oof maadisan kaundi" maadisan kaundiyil chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. athe perilulla peettar headges novaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla enthaanu gilbert munthiri kazhikkunnath, saangalppika ayowa pattanamaya endorayilaanu ithu nadakkunnathu. vestt dess moinsilaanu headges janichathu.
prashastha mettal baand slip nottu amgangalude aasthaanamaanu dess moines. baandinte gaanangalil eee samsthaanathekkurichu paraamarsikkukayum ayowa enna aalbathin samsthaanathinte peru nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
sports.
ellah kaayika enangalkkumaayi enn. sii. eiii. eiii division 1ll kalikkunna naalu pradhana koleju teamukal samsthaanathundu. football, ayowa stettu yooniversittiyum ayowa yooniversittiyum football bowl upavibhaagathil (efbs) malsarikkunnu, athesamayam yooniversitti oof northen ayova drake yooniversittiyum football chaambyanshippu upavibhaagathil (effcs) malsarikkunnu. ayovaykk professional mejar leag sports teemukalonnumillenkilum baseball, basketball, hockey, mattu kaayika enangal ennivayil ayovaykk minor leag sports teamukalundu.
thaazhepparayunna pattika sharashari 8,000-thiladhikam hajar ulla ayowa sports teamukale kaanikkunnu. thaazhepparayunna teamukalellaam enn. sii. eiii. eiii division I football, basketball allengil gusthi teamukalaanu
koleju sports.
samsthaanathu naalu enn. sii. eiii. eiii division I koleju teamukalundu. enn. sii. eiii. eiii. eph. bii. esil, ayowa sarvakalashaala hockeys bigg tenne konfaransilum ayowa stettu yooniversitti cyclonukal bigg 12 konfaransilum malsarikkunnu. ayowa koonn saii-hoock seereesinte bhaagamaayi rund intra stettu athiraalikalum varsham thorum saii-hoock trophicaayi malsarikkunnu.
gusthiyil, ayowa hockeys ayowa stettu cyclonukalum chernnu motham 30 team enn. sii. eiii. eiii division 1 kireedangal nediyittundu. northen ayowa, cornell koleju gusthi teamukal oronnum oro enn. sii. eiii. eiii division I gusthi team kireedam nediyittundu.
enn. sii. eiii. eiii. eph. sii. yill, yooniversitti oof northen ayowa paanthezhs misauri vaali konfaransilum misauri vaali football konfaransilum kalikkunnu (samanamaaya perukal undaayirunnittum, konfaransukal bharanaparamaayi vyathyasthamaan), athesamayam drake yooniversitti buldogukal mikka sportsilum misauri vaali konfaransilum kalikkunnu.
baseball.
anthaaraashtra leaginte triple-eiii minor leag baseball team chikkago cubesinte anubandha teamumaya ayowa cubesinte aasthaanamaanu dess moines. ayovayude hye-eiii centralil rund hye-eiii minor leag teamukalunda sedar rapids kernalukalum kwad sittees rivar baandittukalum. seox sitti explorermaar american association oof professional baseballinte bhagamaanu.
aise hockey.
minnesota vaildumaayi affiliate cheythittullathum american hockey leagile amgangalumaaya ayowa vaildinte aasthaanamaanu dess moines. aii. dii. 1 seasonil kalikkaan thudangiya ayowa hartlandezhs enna peril koralvilleyil oru eiii. sii. ell. team undu. minnesota kaattumayi bandhapetta oru pradesamaanu hridayapradeshangal.
yunaittad stetts hockey leaginu ayovayil anchu teamukalunda sedar rapids refriedezhs, seox sitti maskattiyezhs, waterloo black hooks, dess moines bukkaneezhs, dubay faitting seyints. north american hockey leaginte (naal) north ayowa bulz north american 3 hockey leaginte (naa 3ell) mesan sitti toros mesan sittiyil kalikkunnu.
mattu kaayika enangal.
ayovaykk rund professional basketball teamukalundu. dess moinsil kalikkunna enba jii leag teamaaya ayowa woolves, enbayile minnesota thadi chennaaykkalude udamasthathayilullathum affiliate cheythittullathumaanu. seox sitti hornattukal american basketball associationil kalikkunnu.
ayovayil moonnu professional football teamukalundu. chaambyans indor football leagil seox sitti kollakkar kalikkunnu. ayowa baanstormezhs dess moinsile wells fargo arenayil indor football leagil kalikkunnu. yuu. esile indor football leagil sedar rapids titans kalikkunnu.ezz. sellular sentar.
2006 muthal indi kaar seerees, nascar rajyavyaapaka seerees, nascar truck seerees thudangiya oottoo racing chaambyanshippukalkku ayowa speedway oval track aathidheyathvam vahichittundu. koodaathe, noxville raceway durt track classic sprint kaar racing evantukalilonnaaya noxville naashanalukalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
1971 muthal kwad nagarangalil nadakkunna oru pii. jii. eiii touur goalf ivantaanu joonn deere classic. 2001 muthal oru chaambyans touur ivantaanu pradhana chaarity classic. dess moines goalf aandu kantri club 1999 yuu.ezz. seeniyar ooppanum 2017 solheim kapum.
sahodari adhikaaraparidhikal.
ayovaykk patthu audyogika pankaali adhikaaraparidhikalund