ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangal

18-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathe kalikkaarekkurichu muun hambledon krikkatt tharam joonn nairan naamamaathramaayi ezhuthiya krikkattinte ormmakkurippaanu ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangal, avaril bhooribhaagavum vyakthiparamayi ariyunnavaraan. saahitya vaidagdhyamillaatha nairan, shakespearile prashastha pandithanaaya chaals kaudan clarkumaayi sahakarichu thante kruthi nirmmichu. kaudan clark nairante vaakkalulla oormmakal rekhappeduthiyathaayum athinaal vaachakathe "prethamaayi" chithreekarichathaayum vishwasikkappedunnu.
eee kruthi georgian krikkattinte charithrathinteyum vyakthithvangaludeyum oru pradhana uravidamaayi maarukayum krikkattinte ippol sambannamaaya saahitya charithratthile aadyathe classic aayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. 1957ll ezhuthiya joonn arlot ithine "krikkattineyum krikkatt thaarangaleyum kurichu ithuvare ezhuthappettathil vachu ettavum mikacha patanam" ennaanu visheshippichathu.
prasidheekaranangal.
"1832-ll lunden pathramaya 'dhaa taunn' aanu 'dhaa krikkatt oof mye time' aadyamaayi seeriyal roopathil prasidheekarichathu. adutha varsham, chila parishkkaranangalode eee parambara 'dhaa yang krikkattezhs tutor' enna pusthakatthinte randaam bhaagamaayi prathyakshappettu, athu pusthakatthinte aadya bhaagatthinte thalakkett koodiyaayirunnu. krikkattinte purogathiye bahumaanikkunna chila oormmakkurippukal" enna peril oru moonnaam bhagam undaayirunnu, athine saadhaaranayaayi "oormmakkurippukal" ennu vilikkunnu. 1833 juunil landanile royal ekschenchinte ephimham vilson aanu poornna pusthakatthinte aadya pathipp prasidheekarikkukayum revu avalokanam cheyyukayum cheythath. 1833 joolaiyil "dhii jellimentmaans magazin" ennathinaayulla joonn mitford.
1837-ll joonn nairan maranamadanjuvenkilum 1840-ll pusthakatthinte randaam pathipum thudarnnu 1855-ll pathinonnu pathippukalum undaayirunnu. eee pathippukalkk "nairans krikkatt guide" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. aamukham, adikkurippukal, anubandhangal enniva ulkkollunna oru pathipp koodi. ezz. 1902ll geey & bared ashley-kooppar prasidheekarichu. 1907ll iii. nirmmicha mattoru pathipum undaayirunnu. vii. lucas "hambledon purushanmaar" ennu perittu. lucassinte pathippil mitfordinte avalokanavum nairante prathyeka naayakanmaril oralaaya billie beldamile jaims paikrofttinte abhimukhavum arther hegarthinteyum merii russell mitfordinteyum rachanakalum uravidathekkurichull lucassinte swantham vyaakhyaanavum ulppedunnu.
1996-ll, thante hambledon pusthakamaaya "dhii glory days oof krikkatt" enna pusthakathinaayulla gaveshanathinide, 1833 march maasathil oppuvacha "ente kaalathe krikkatt kalikkaarude" oru kaiyyaksara kaiyezhuthuprathi ashley motte kandethi. kayyezhuthuprathiyude praayam nirnnayikkaan oru forencic parisodhana nadathukayum aaa theeyathiyil mikkavarum kurachu varshangalkkullil ithu ezhuthappettathaanennu theliyikkukayum cheythu, ithu "tounile" seeriyal avasaanichu moonnu maasavum "yuva krikkatt teacherude" aadya pathipp prasidheekarikkunnathinna moonnu maasavum munbaayirunnu. koodaathe, oru kaiyakshara vishakalanam, oru steel-nib pena upayogichu oru professional koppisttinte srishtiyaanennu vishwasikkappedunna kaiyezhuthuprathi nairano kaudan clarco ezhuthiyittillennu sthireekarichu. seeriyalum kaiyezhuthuprathiyum thammil niravadhi vyathyaasangalundengilum pusthakatthinte aadya pathippilulla pathippin kayyezhuthuprathiyil ninnu cheria vyathyaasangal maathrameyulloo.
1998-ll motte thante kandethalukal "ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangal" enna puthiya pathippil prasidheekarichu, athu seeriyaline kaiyezhuthuprathiyumaayumam aadya pathippumayum thaarathamyam cheiyunnu.
oru uravidam enna nilayil moolyam.
thanikk ariyaavunnathum oormmikkappedunnathumaaya kalikkaarekkurichulla jeevacharitraparamaaya vivarangal nalkuka ennathaayirunnu nairinte pradhana lakshyam. mikkappozhum, avar hambledon klabbumaayi bandhappettirunnavarum hamsharinu vendi kalichirunnavarumaayirunnu, ennaal hamshareinte saadhaarana athiraalikalaaya surriyil ninnum kentil ninnumulla krikkatt kalikkaarekkurichum addeham samsaarichu, chilappol oru ool-englandu teaminte roopathil. eee kalikkaarekkurichulla vivarangalude pradhana uravidamaayi nairan ippol kanakkaakkappedunnu.
joonn small.
maasttar battsmaan joonn smolinode nairanu valia aadaravundaayirunnu, addehathinte makan jacq small addehathinte utta suhruthaayirunnuvennu thonnunnu. joonn small seeniyarinekkurichulla thante vilayiruthalil nairan parayunnu
mootha joonn smollinte peru avarude (samakaalika kalikkaar) idayil aadyathe alavilulla oru nakshathratthinte ellah thilakkathilum thilangunnu.
phastt klaas krikkattil ariyappedunna aadya senchwari nediya joonn small theerchayaayum hampshareinte hampshareinte vijayathin oru pradhana kaaranamaayirunnu.
richard nairan.
hambledon club captanaayirunna swantham pithavaaya richard nairanekkurich nairan dhaaraalam parayunnu, "poornnamaaya vamshajayaaya pazhaya engleesh yomaante (ettavum mikacha) maathruka" ennu addehathe visheshippikkunnu. joonn nairan anaavasyamaaya bahumanam prakadippikkaan budhimuttunnundengi, saamoohika meludyogasthare sambandhichidatholam (prathyekichu arochakanaaya frederic beauclerk), thante pithaav "dorsettinte moonnaamathe dukin sarr horashio maaninum ethire valia uracha abhipraayathode nilakollukayum shariyenn theliyikkappedukayum cheythathinekkurichu addeham parayunnu. ennaal pithaav prabhukkanmaarkk munnil nilakondathaayi report cheyyappettappol, joonn nairan thanne "mahatharavum shakthavumaayavare abhisambodhana cheiyunna" thante vaachakathil cherthukondu "saamoohika thamasha" prayogichu.
monsttar baatt" sambhavam.
memmoraanda" thidukkathil cherthathaayi thonnunnu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi kooduthal moolyam nalkunnathaayi kaanapedunnilla, pakshe athil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
raigett "(sic)" enna vellakkaaran enna peril oru kalikkaaran oru malsarathilekku oru baatt konduvannu, athu stambukalude veethiyaayathinaal, boularil ninnu thante vikkattine phalapradamaayi prathirodhichu athinte anantharafalamaayi, baattinte bhaaviyile veethi 41 inch aayi parimithappedutthunna oru niyamam pasaki. panthu 51⁄2 aunsil kuravo 53/4 aunsil kooduthalo bhaaramullathaayirikkaruthena mattoru niyamam vidhichu.
monsttar baatt sambhavam" ennathinte falamaayi hambledon club amgeekaricha baattinte veethiyude paridhi krikkatt niyamangal ippozhum nirnnayikkunnu. 1771-ll nadanna sambhavasamayathe nairan enna aankutti vellakkaaran vanchana nadathukayaanennu karuthiyirikkaamenkilum, aadhunika strait battukal yadhaartha hockey-stikku aakruthiye maattisthaapikkunna sameepakaala naveekaranamayathinaal addeham oru prashnam nirbandhichathaayi ippol vishwasikkappedunnu, koodaathe staanderd alavukalonnum ithuvare amgeekarichittilla.
laambon.
nairinte ettavum ujjwalamaaya jeevacharitra rekhaachithrangalilonnaan, vyakthamaayi pakwathayulla oru kathapaathramaayirunna lamdboninekkurichulla addehathinte adhyayam. ennaal krikkattinte charithrathinum parinaamatthinum eee adhyaayathin praadhaanyamund, kaaranam under aam oof brekkinte srashtaavu lambon aayirunnu. nairan parayunnu
addeham oru boularaayirunnu-valamkaiyyan, njaan kandittullathil vachu ettavum asaadhaaranamaaya panthaayirunnu addehathintethu. panthu valare thaazhnna nilayilaanu delivari cheythath, oru twist "(sic)"-valamkaiyyan boularmaarude saamanyatha poleyalla, marichu vipareeta maarggamaan athaayath, oru valamkaiyyan hittarin bowl cheythaal, panthu oof stambil ninnu legilek valayum.
oru ovarmaarm boularkku panthu karakkanulla "general" maargam oof tuu legg aanu (athaayath.iii.oru oof-break), under aam boularmaarkku nere vipareethamaayirunnu, athinaal boulimginte mikacha puthumayullavaril oraalaayirunnu lambon. pitch delivari ippozhum puthiyathaayirunnu, 1760-kalil lambon kalichappol ithu avatharippikkappettu (athaayath.iii.1777 muthal 1781 vareyulla kaalaghattatthilaayirunnu addehathinte ariyappedunna currier). 1760 vare boularmaar ellaayppozhum panthu battsmaanilekku uruttukayo skim cheiyukayo cheythirunnathinaal spin bowling thanne oru puthiya naipunyamaayirunnu. nairan sthiramaayi "spin" neey "twist" ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
"ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangalkk" "ghadana illa, palappozhum" "testt maachu specialil" "munkaalathe mikacha kalikkaare oormmippikkunna rund pazhaya krikkatt kalikkaare poleyaanu". ennirunnaalum, ithu "asaadhaaranamaaya ujjwalavum aaveshakaravum savisheshavumaaya oru pusthakam" aayi thudarunnu. georgian krikkattinekkurichulla puthiya vivara srothassukal velichathu vannillengil, "joonn nairan njangalkk kaimaria aaa mahathaaya divasangalude vivaranathinte manohaarithaykk pakaramaayi onnum pratheekshikkanaavilla". 1770 kalilum 1780 kalilum (hambledon) klabbinte mahathaaya dinangalekkurichulla athishayakaramaamvidham unarthunnathum nostaaljik vivaranavumaanennu david underdown ithine visheshippichu.
hambledoninte paraakaashtaykku ekadesham naalppat muthal ambathu varsham kazhinju eee pusthakam ezhuthappettathaanennum athinaal nairan palappozhum vishadaamshangalekkurichu avyakthamaanennum theeyathiyum sthalavum valare ozhivaakkunnuvennum haari aaltham choondikkaatti. nairane "krikkattile thusidideukalalla, herodotus" ennu vilikkunna aaltham, "thante kathaapaathrangale kooduthal vyakthamaayi jeevippikkanulla" nairante kazhivinekkurichu ezhuthunnu.
palappozhum mattu ezhuthukaarude kadutha vimarshakanaayirunna rolland bovan, "ente kaalathe krikkatt kalikkaare" pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathe krikkatt vyakthithvangalude "locus classicus" ennu visheshippikkukayum "saahityamenna nilayil eee pusthakam mikachathaanu" ennum koottichertthu. kaudan clarkaanu rachayithaavenn bovanu bodhyappedukayum nairinte samsara oormmakal thante uravidamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. vrudhan samsaarikkunna shabdam thanne clark namme kelppikkunnu" ennu bovan ezhuthi. rund saahacharyangalilum ithu nairinil ninnaan uthbhavichath" ennathinaal yadhaartha vaachakam ezhuthiyathu aaraanennath "pradhaanamalla" ennu underdown paranju.
jeevacharitraparamaaya vivarangalkk purame, athu vilamathikkaanaavaathathum chilappol yadhaarthavumaaya mattu vivarangalum pusthakathilundu. udaaharanathinu, auttfeeldinte paridhikal nirvachikkaan upayogikkunna single vikkatt malsarangalile samanthara varikalayirunnathinaal krikkatt pashchaathalatthil athirthikal paraamarshicha aadya ezhuthukaaranaanu nairan.
ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangal" prasidheekarikkunnathinna eathaanum varshangalkk munbu aarambhicha raundu aam yugathodulla addehathinte avahelanathinethire hambledon kaalaghattatthe addeham prashamsichathaanu nairinte kruthiyile oru sradheyamaaya ethir pooyint. raundu aarmine "eriyal" ennu nairan niravadhi paraamarshangal nadatthi. churukkatthil, "raundu aam anuvadichukondu kalii nashichuvennu addeham kanakkakki". althaaminte abhipraayathil, vilyam ward, thomas loard ennivarkkoppam raundu aarminte munnira vimarshakaril oraalaayirunnu nairan. nairan thante aadya pathippil, "prathishedham" enna vibhaagathil, nairan pravachichathenganeyennu aaltham vivarikkunnu "krikkattinte gambheeravum shaasthreeyavumaaya kalii parukkan parukkanumaya kuthirappanthayatthinte pradarshanamaayi maathram adhapathikkum!"
koppiyadi.
motteyude 1998-leeii pusthakatthinte pathipp aarambhikkunnath kayyezhuthuprathiyude kandethalinekkurichum puthiya pathippinte prasidheekaranathe thudarnnulla pravarthanangalekkurichum addeham vishadeekarikkunna oru aamukhathodeyaanu. koodaathe, addeham nairinte pravartthanatthe vimarsikkukayum "yuva krikkatt kalikkaarante adthyaapakan" ennu vilikkunna bhaagath prakadamaaya koppiyadi choondikkaanikkukayum cheythu. allaathapaksham melinja voliyamaayirikkumaayirunna eee kashanathil bulk cherkkaan nairan eee kashanam ulppeduthiyathaayi mottu vishwasikkunnu.
ente kaalathe krikkatt kalikkaaril" (allengil hrasvamaaya "ormmakkurippukalil") koppiyadiyude thelivukalonnumilla, athil "" swaabhaavikathayude atharam gunangal adangiyirikkunnu, avaa mikkavarum aajnaapikkalil ninnu nerittu pejilekku eduthirikkaam ".
1801-ll thomas boxal "krikkatt kalikkunnathinulla niyamangalum nirddeshangalum" prasidheekarichu, ithu "niyamangal, reethikal, thanthrangal enniva kadalaasil sthaapikkaanulla aadya sramamaayirunnu". 6, 000 vaakkukalil thaazheyulla eee kruthi 1804 vare niravadhi thavana parishkarikkukayum punarmudranam cheyyukayum cheythu, athu nalla sveekaaryatha nedi. 1816-ll ezhuthukaaranaaya joonn baakstar vilyam lambert enna peril "krikkattinte mahathaaya kalii kalikkunnathinulla nirddeshangalum niyamangalum" prasidheekarichu. ithum vijayakaramaayirunnu, 1828 vare niravadhi thavana punarmudranam cheyyappedukayum 1832-ll veendum listt cheytha pathipp nashtappedukayum cheythu.
nepolian kaalaghattatthil lambert oru mikacha kalikkaaranaayirunnuvenkum addehathinu vaayikkano ezhuthaano ariyillaayirunnu, athinaal krikkattile aadyathe "pretha ezhuthukaaran" aayirunnu baakstar.
lambert/baakstar pusthakam boxalil ninnu valareyadhikam kadameduthirunnuvenkilum dairkhyameriyathum gadanaaparamaaya roopavumaayirunnu. yuva krikkatt kalikkaarante adthyaapakan" enna pusthakatthil, nairan lambertinte ghadana nagnamaayi pakartthukayum lambertinte nirmmithikal saadhaaranayaayi dairkhyameriya vaakyangalode thiruthiyezhuthi puthiya ulladakkam avatharippikkan sramikkukayum cheythu.
krikkatt kalikkaarekkurichu pusthakatthil paraamarsikkunnundu.
niravadhi georgian kalikkaare pusthakatthil vivarichittundenkilum, ettavum puthiya pathippinte edittar choondikkaanichathupole, joonn boorman, vilyam borah, vilyam bullan, roobert clifford, saamuval colchin, joonn edmeads, vilyam phenex, richard abri vekku ennivarulppede niravadhi ozhivaakkalukal undu; francis booker, roobert robinson, thomas scott thudangiya mattu pramukha kalikkaarkku ettavum hrasvamaaya paraamarshangal maathrame labhikkunnulloo.
thaazhe koduthirikkunna pattikayil, 1998ll motte edittu cheytha pusthakatthinte ettavum puthiya pathippilulla peju nambarukal nalkiyittundu. "dhaa taunn" ll prasidheekaricha theeyathi oro kalikkaaranum charcha cheytha prasakthamaaya vibhaagangale soochippikkunnu. motteyude pathipum 1833-leeii yadhaartha pusthakavum thammilulla pradhana vyathyasam, motte bhagangal ezhuthiya kramatthil krameekarichirikkunnu ennathaanu athinaal, "ente kaalathe krikkatt thaarangal" aadyam varikayum "yuva krikkatt kalikkaarante adthyaapakanu" munbu "memmoraanda" avasaanam.

