
laalanmaarude yuddham

greak swaathanthryasamarathil greak vimatharum ottoman, muslim-albanian sainyangalum thammilulla aadyathe pradhana ettumuttalukalilonnaayir lalas yuddham. yudhathinte phalam peloponikalile automan bharanathinethiraaya poraattatthinu adithara paakukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
1821 februvari 21 nuu greak viplavam aarambhichappol, andreas metaxas enna philikki etteriyayile oru amgavum sahodaran anaestasios, cussin konstaantinos metaxas ennivar kephaloniyayil ninnu rund peerankikalumaayi 350 sannadhapravarthakarude oru sainika samghathe kootticherkkaan svayam utharavaaditham etteduthu. viplavangalil cherukayenna lakshyathode, 18 peerankikalum 50 naavikarum 50 thokkudhaarikalum ulkkollunna oru kappalil kayaran 1821 meyy aadyam avar ethiya glarenzylake kappal kayaran avarkk kazhinju. avide ninnu avar manoladayilekku march cheythu, avide avarude senaykkoppam sainika captanmaaraaya vilettis, sisini, plapoutas ennivarulppede kooduthal sannadhapravarthakarum chernnu. moreyile ottomaan albanian shakthikendramaaya laalaasilethukayum pidichedukkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu cheria sainyathinte lakshyam.
athesamayam, niravadhi thalamurakalayi graamatthil sthirathaamasamaakkiyirunna musleem albeniyakkaarkk ithinakam thanne georgios plaappouttaasinte neethrthwathil greak sainikarude oru cheria sainyam chuttumundaayirunnu. greekkukaarude sainika saannidhyathin kaaranam, musleem-albaniakkaar automan pakshathu cherumennum greak vimatharkkum saadhaaranakkaarkkum bheeshaniyaakumenna bhayamaan. greekkukaar pradhaanamaayum graamathinu chuttumulla oru parvathapradesham kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve oru yuddham nadannaal avarude sthaanam valare durbalav marikadakkaan eluppavumaayirunnu. durbalaraaya greak vamshangalkk shathruvine neridendivarunnathinu munbu, 500 perulla andreas mettaaksaasinte sainyam meyy 30nuu naalu peerankikalumaayi ethi. mettaaksaasinte sena lalasilekku pookumbool dionysios sembricosinte neethrthwathil niravadhi sakintian sannadhapravarthakare niyamichirunnu.
avarude ennam vardhikkukayum athe divasam thanne elisil ninnum kalaavrithayil ninnum kooduthal sannadhapravarthakar athukayum cheythathode, greak sainyam laalakale valayaanum musleem-albanian poraalikalil ninnu pidichedukkaanum oru padhathi aavishkarichu. athesamayam, mikacha samghaditha ioniacar mattu sannadhapravarthakare paashchaathya sainika thanthrangalil parisheelippichu, athesamayam greak nethaakkal aakramanathinu thayyaaredutthu. thangalude prathirodhatthinu thayyaaredukkunnathinu munbu musleem-albeniyakkaare akramikkaan kazhiyunnathinayi ioniacar pattanatthil nerittu akramanam nadatthaan nirddeshichu, ennirunnaalum peloponneshyakkaar akramikkaan sariyaaya avasarathinaayi kaathirikkanamennu nirddeshichu. sakthamaaya oru padhathiyude abhavam thaalkkaalika uparodhathe oru sthambhanaavasthayaakki maattukayum athu sainikarkkidayil aswasthatha srishtikkukayum ioniacar uparodham poornnamaayum upekshikkumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheythu. karyangal shaanthamaakkunnathin, ionian nethaakkal graamatthil ninnu samaadhaanaparamaayi pinmaranulla oopshan nirddeshicha dionysios sembricos oppitta oru kathu lalas nivaasikalkk ayaykkunnu. graamathinu nereyulla akramanamaayirikkum eaka badal, anganeyengil athijeevicha ellaavareyum peloponneshyakkaarkk kaimarumennum kathil parayunnu. greekkukalkku ayacha prathikaranatthil kurachu cherikalum snehathinaayi rund baasbosakalum ulppedunnu. thangalude nethaakkale kaanaanillenn avakaashappett greekkukaar munnottuvacha nirddeshangalonnum prathikarikkaan visammathichukondu samayam laabhikkaanaan laalaasile musleem-albaniakkaar ithu cheythath. rund divasathinu sesham, ioniakkaar pokanamennum souhrudathinte adayaalamaayi graamam avarkk pookaanulla marggangal nalkumennum soochippichu musleem-albaniakkaar oru marupadi ayachu.
poraattam.
laalaasinte nivaasikalilninnulla prathikaranam samadhaanaparamaaya parihaarathinulla saadhyatha avasanippikkukayum greak nethaakkal moonnu pooyintukalil ninnu graamathe akramikkaan prerippikkukayum cheythu. georgios plaappouttaasinteyum delegianisinteyum neethrthwathilulla gortinianmaar, tsanetos christopoulosinte neethrthwathil olimpyanmaarkkoppam graamatthinte valathuvashathulla oru musleem-albanian prathirodha pooyintine akramikkum. andreasinteyum konstaantinosinteyum neethrthwathil elisil ninnulla sannadhapravarthakarumaayi ioniacar laalaasine thanne akramikkum. jorgos sisinisinte neethrthwathilulla sheshikkunna elyse sannadhapravarthakar adangunna avasana seena, panajiyottakis fottilakalude keezhilulla kalaavritha senaykkoppam dauka, lukissa graamangalilekku neengum. 1821 juun 9nuu akramanam aarambhichenkilum mosham ekopanam kaaranam aadyathe aakramana seena maathrame munnott neengiyulloo. musleem-albanian poraalikal udan thanne aakramana senaye kandethukayum avarude prathirodha sthaanathu ninnu akramanam thirichupidikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. prathirodhakkar greekkukaare paraajayappedutthukayum georgios plapoutas kollappedukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla sainyam 14 perr kollappettathayi kanakkakki pinvaangiyenkilum prathirodhakkaarkk kooduthal nashtam varuthi. thangalude nethaavine nashtappettathode, jorjiyosinte sahodaran demetries addehathinte sthaanam ettedukkukayum avarude manoveeryam veendum vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnathuvare gortiniyakkaar yuddham upekshikkaan theerumaanichu.
aadya parajayappetta aakramanathinu sesham, divasangalolam irupakshavum thammil niravadhi ettumuttalukal nadannittum vyakthamaaya phalam undaayilla. athesamayam, greekkukaar oduvil vijayikkumennu theliyikkunnathinum avare peloponneshyakkaarkk kaimarumenna avarude bheeshaniyumaayi munnott pookunnathinumumbu prathirodhakkar graamatthil ninnu palayanam cheyyaanulla saadhyathayekkurich charcha cheyyaan thudangi. aathyanthikamayi, rakshaakarthakkal ottomaan general yousef cereslisinode sahaayathinaayi chodikkaan theerumaanichu. cereslis paathrakalil nilayurappikkukayum 1,200 automan sainikarum 300 automan kuthirappadayaalikalumothu lalayilekku pookaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. juun 11nuu addehathinte sainyam laalaasil ethi greak lainukale akramikkukayum prathirodhakkar nagaratthe prathirodhikkunnath thudarukayum cheythu. ithu sereslisinu graamatthil praveshikkaanum nagaratthile prathirodhakkaarude sainyathilekku thante sainyathe cherkkanum avasaram nalki. eee vardhanavu peloponesian sainyathe puthuthayi athiyathum valiyathumaaya automan sainyathil ninnu surakshithamaaya akalatthilekku ellah greak sainyatheyum pinvalikkaan nirddeshikkaan prerippichu. ennirunnaalum ioniacar eee ashayathe ethirkkukayum stemnitsayile peloponneshyan senattil ninnu sahayam thedumbol ellah sannadhapravarthakareyum avarude sthaanangal nilanirthaan bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu.
yuddham randaam sthambhanaavasthayilekku neengukayum athu vilapetta samayam chelavazhikkukayum ennaal greak senaykk parokshamaayi oru nettamaanennu theliyikkukayum cheythu. laalakalil undaayirunna automan sakthikal ippozhum pathrakalil adhishtithamaaya pradhana automan senayude oru cheria bhagam mathramaayirunnu. oro manikkoorilum cereslis thaan laalakalil kazhiyumbol thante pradhana seena akramikkukayum pathrakalil ninnu thudachuneekkappedukayum cheiyumenna saadhyathayekkurich kooduthal kooduthal utkandaakulanaayi. oru greak akramanathinaayi kaathirikkumbol thante pradhana senayude nashtam apakadappeduthaan thayyaraya cereslis juun 13 nuu munkaiyedukkukayum greak camp pidichedukkukayum peerankikal pidichedukkukayum cheyyuka enna uddeshyathode greak lainukalilekku akramanam nayikkukayum cheythu. olimbyanmaaril ninnu kadutha prathirodham neritta automan aakramanathinu aathyanthikamayi 30 olimbyanmaarudeyum anjjaathamaaya aakramanakaarikaludeyum nashtatthode kaikorth poraattatthinu kaaranamaayi. greak peerankikal pidichedukkaanulla ellah musleem-albanian sramangaleyum pinthirippichukondu ioniakkaarum aakramanathe shakthamayi ethirthu. avarude nethaavu dionysios sembricos ulppede parikketta niravadhi perude vilaykk, aakramana samayat sakintian sannadhapravarthakarkk avarude nila nilanirthaan kazhinju. aandriyaasinte rund kaikalkkum vediyetta parikkukal moolam yudhathil metaksaasinum parikkettu, ithu pinneedu addehathinu "contex lalas" enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu. 
aakramanakaarikalkk greak camp pidichedukkaan kazhinjilla, avarude vardhichuvarunna naashanashtangal kaaranam aathyanthikamayi pinmari. greekkukaare paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyaathe, bakkiyulla automan, muslim-albanian sainyam 1821 juun 14 nuu pathraasilekku pinwangan theerumaanichu. lalas graamam katthi nasippikkappettu, ennirunnaalum olichodiya musleem-albeniyakkaaraano atho keezhadakkiya greekkukaaraano theepidithatthinu kaaranamenn ariyilla.
anantharafalangal.
musleem-albanian poraalikalkkethiraaya greak vijayam oru valia nettamaayi kaanappedukayum avarude poratta senaykkidayil greak manoveeryam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. aathyanthikamayi musleem-albaniakkaar grease vittu anattoliyayilekk kappal kayari, ithu yudhathinte sheshikkunna kaalayalavil lalakalkkum chuttumulla pradeshangalkkum automan aakramanangalkk irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kurachirunnu. ioniakkaarum sakintian sannadhapravarthakarum yudhathil pankedutthathinu aaghoshikkappettilla; pakaram avar naattilekku madangiyethiyappol ionian dveepukalile britiish bharanakoodam avare vichaarana cheythu. avaril palareyum arast cheyyukayum jayililadaykkukayum avarude swathukkal kandukettukayum cheythu.
yudhathil pankeduttha mattu thaalpparyamulla vyakthikalil jennayos colocotronis, panos colocotronis, frantsis amvrosios ennivar ulppedunnu.

