freeze trivarnna pathaaka

itaaliyan vyomasenayude aerobatic demonstration teamaanu 313° grupo adstramento acrobatico, pattugliya acrobatica naasiyonal (paan) frex tricholory ("313-aamath acrobatic training group, naashanal aerobatic team (paan) frex tricholary") ennariyappedunna frex tricholary (; aksharaarthatthil "trivarnna ambukal"). udin pravishyayile revolto eyar bays aasthaanamaakki 1961 march 1 nuu vyomasena pailattumaarude vyoma acrobaticsil parisheelanathinaayi oru sthira groupaayi ithu roopeekarichu.
1930 kalude thudakkathil vividha commandukal sponsor cheytha anaudyogika teamukale trivarnna ambukal maatti. samudranirappil manikkooril 898 kilometer vegatha kaivarikkaan sheshiyulla rund seettukalulla faittar-trainer kraafttaaya ermachi emby-339-eiii/paan aanu team parathunnathu. onpathu vimaanangalum onpathu aduthu nilkkunnavarum oru solostum ulla avaa lokathile ettavum valia acrobatics patrollinganu, ekadesham irupathu acrobatics araa manikkoor ulkkollunna avarude flaitt shedule avare lokathile ettavum prashastharakki. italiyude deseeya chinnangalilonnaanith.
charithram.
muun patrolling.
italiyile aadyathe acrobatic flaitt school 1930 ll udin-campophormido vimaanathaavalathil onnaam faittar vinginte kamaandaraaya kenal rino corso fougiyarinte munkaiyil sthaapichu aadyathe formationil anchu phiyatt sii ulppedunnu.1930 juun juun "wing day" ennu vilikkunna aadya eyar shoyil eee vimanangal nilavile bombinu samanamaaya oru "bombil" prakadanam nadatthi.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbulla varshangalil "reejiya aeronotica" yude patrolling vividha paripaadikalil pankedutthu (shradhikkendathu 1932 ll breda <aii. dii. 1> upayogichirunnu, 1934 ll phiyatt <aii. dii. 2>, 1936 ll phiyatt <aii. dii. 3> ennivayil ninnu), athil 1938 ll milan-linet vimaanathaavalathinte udghaadanam, athil cheef patrolling bruno sarthori, sainika dheerathayude velli medel aayirunnu.
1939-1945 kaalaghattatthinte anivaryamaaya parantheesisinu sesham, audyogikamaayi oru acrobatic patrolling ennu tharamthirichittillenkum, yudhathinushesham acrobatic patrolling pirichuvidukayum parishkarikkukayum cheythu. yadhaarthathil ithu 51-aamath faittar wing aayirunnu, ithu yuu. ezz. ezz mustang, britiish spittfayar emm. keey. enniva ulkkollunnu.1947 septambaril paduva vimaanathaavalathil moonnu spittfayarukalode aadyamaayi prakadanam nadatthiya ikes vimanam. eee pailattumaarude aaveshathe thudarnnu anchaamathe vibhaagathile avarude chila sahapravarthakar taamasiyaathe spittfayar vimaanathe adisthaanamaakki mattoru aerobatic team roopeekarichu.
1950ll dii gadippicha naalaamathe vibhaagathile naalu pailattumaar adangunna "cavalino rampant" (prancing kuthira) enna oru patrolling roopeekarichu.<aii. dii. 1> vampire vimanam. eee vakuppinu samaantharamaayi, 1953-ll anchaam vingil ninnu varunnathum varunnathum thunderjet vimaanathil pravarthikkunnathumaaya "gisso" (riggle) sthaapikkappettu. europiludaneelamulla vividha shokalil ganyamaaya vijayam nedi eee yoonit pankedutthu, "bomb" enna acrobatic thanthratthinte thirichuvaravinum nandi roopeekaranathil oru looppinginte mukalilulla naalu pailattumaar ethir dishakalilekku thennimari, vimaanathe nilatthinu sameepam maathram vilichu. 1955ll addehathinu "dhii phoor oof dhii thundering jettu" (thunderjettinte bahumaanaartham) enna oru chithram nalkappettathukond gisoyude kuprasiddhi valarnnu, eee chithrathinu nandi paranjaanu vakupp audyogikamaayi athinte peru "getti tonanti" (idiminnal jettukal) ennu maattiyath, 1956 vare prakadanam thudarnnu, avaykku pakaram ellaayppozhum ellaayppozhum gadippichirunna 51-aamath yudhavimaanathile "tigri bianche" (velutha kaduvakal).
oru vijayakaramaya varshathinusesham, eee puthiya acrobatic team punarjanmam nediya "cavalino rampanteykkum" athinte puthiya puthiya sabarinum vazhiyorukki, ithu 1957 meyy 19 nuu tourin vimaanathaavalathil pravartthanam aarambikkum, paarees eyar shoyile aeronoticsinteyum bahiraakaashathinteyum anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthil pradarshanathode athinte unnathiyilethi. italiyil aadyamaayi oru velutha puka janarettar upayogichathil ninnu niravadhi kalaparamaaya vijayangal uruthirinju, athil acrobatic roopangal prathyekamaayi eduthukaanikkappettu. 1957 ll diavoli rossie (chuvanna pishachukkal), lancery neri (karutha lancermar) ennee rund puthiya acrobatic vibhaagangalude ramgathekku praveshikkukayum cheythu. aadyathethu aaraamathe faittar vingil staafil undaayirunnu, avarude 1959ll thunderstrekkiloode avar janasamkhyaykkidayil valia samavayam nedi, yunaittad stetts oof amerikkayile avarude paryadanam kaanikkunnath pole; randaamathethu randaam aerobrigattayil ninnaan vannath, puthiyayude sahaayathode, mikacha pravartthana sheshi prakadippichu, ithu 1959 ll shhaa mohammed reza pahlaaviyude saannidhyathil iraanilum parakkaan avare prerippichu.
1959ll 1959ll sajjeekarichirikkunna getti tonanti lineup punasamghadippichu, 1960ll romil nadanna 1960 venalkkaala olimbiksinte avasarathil olimbiku pathaakayude anchu sarkkilukal upayogichu athinte livery parishkarikkum.
freeze trivarnna pathaakayude jananam.
1960 avasaanathode vividha attin koottangal thammilulla eee maattam avasaanippikkaanum vividha vakuppukalile mikacha pailattumaare thiranjedutthu deseeya aerobatic team roopeekarikkuka enna prathyeka uddeshyamulla oru vakupp kandethaanum theerumaanichu.
diavoli rossie" yude nethaavaaya mejar marrio schwarsina itaaliyan vyomasenayude general staaf ellah vyomasena vakuppukalil ninnumulla pailattumaar ulkkollunna "pattugliya acrobatica naasiyonal" (deseeya aerobatic patrolling) sthaapikkaan niyogichu. 1961 march 1 nuu revolto eyar basil 313-aamath aerobatic pariseelana samgham sthaapithamaayi. athe divasam thanne, 4-aamm eyar brigedinte 6 vadakke american eph-86 saabarukal grocettoyil ninnu revoltoilekku parannu. 1961 meyy 1 nuu "pattugliya acrobatica naasiyonelinte" aadya audyogika release (p.eiii.enn.) praadeshika airo klabbinte eyar shoyude avasarathil trento-gardolo vimaanathaavalathil 4 + 1 eph 86 saabarinte uyarnna prograaminoppam. nirbhagyavashaal, moonnu divasathinu sesham, meyy 3 nuu, oru pailat maricha oru vimanam parannuyarnna sambhavathil.
1963 vare vadakke american eph-86 saabaril "freeze tricholory" parannu. thudakkathil innatheppole annamillaatha staaf 1963 ll onpathu gadakangalaayum soloyistaayum vipuleekarikkukayum niramulla puka upayogikkaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkukayum cheythu. adutha varsham phiyatt <aii. dii. 1> faittar bomberukal ethi, thudarnnu 1982 ll nilavile ermachi emm. bii.-339 eiii/paan emm.
1988 august august moonnu pailattumaarum 67 kaanikalum maricha raamsteen apakadatthile naayakanayirunnu paan. maricha moonnu pailattumaaril randuperaaya marrio naldini ivo neutrelly eathaanum divasangalkku sesham itaaviya flaitt 870-nte vichaaranaykkaayi saakshyam vahikkendathaayirunnu. annu enthaanu sambhavichathennathinekkurur vividha samshayangalkkum goodaalochana sidhaanthangalkkum ithu kaaranamaayi.
2000ll avar ermachi emm. emm 50,000 manikkoor parannu.
2005ll englandile fairfordil nadanna royal internaashanal eyar taattoovil mikacha pradarshanathinulla award avar nedi. aeronotical merittinu russian velli medel labhicha aadyathe russian ithara unitaayirunnu avaa. 2007 septambar 8 nuu modenayile luciano pavarottiyude shavasamskara chadangil "freeze trivarnna pathaaka" pankedukkukayum pacha-vella-chuvapp puka pathakal avasheshippikkunna oru fly-paast nalki addehathe aadarikkukayum cheythu.
2013ll prakhyaapicha prakhyaapicha alenia ermachi m.345 hettu (uyarnna kaaryakshamathayulla pariseelakan) upayogichu maattisthaapikkal (2017ll shedule cheytha) 2014ll thadayukayum 2020ll shedule cheytha sevanathilekkulla praveshanathode 2016ll veendum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
vivaranam.
vimaanangalude savisheshathakal.
group upayogikkunna ermachi emby-339-nte livery nalkunnathu oru neela pashchaathalatthil vimaanathinte vashathukoodi kadannupokunna savisheshamaaya trivarnna baandaan. vimaanathinte adivire ilam chaaraniratthilum formation nambarukal manja stikkarukalilumaanu. itaaliyan vyomasenayude keezhilulla classic ermachi emby-339 aykku rund kaaranangalal wing tipp taankukal neekkam cheythu
angane mixed sabalari taankukal srishtikkappedunnu, ithil pukaykkulla vasselin ennayum oru nischitha alavil indhanavum adangiyirikkunnu, ithu wing tipp taankukal neekkam cheiyunnathiloode undaakunna svayambharanathile kuravinu bhaagikamaayi nashtapariharam nalkunnu. uthbhavasthaanath ithinakam nalkiyittulla valia sablar indhana taankukal (pailon tank) deerghadoora kaimatta vimaanangalkkayi baahya sablaarn pailonukalil sthaapikkaam. america-kaanadayile (1986) aadyathe kappalyaathrayude avasarathil, yadhaartha deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla tipp taankinekkaal valare kooduthal sheshiyulla prathyeka silindar tipp taankukal sthaapichu. nailon taankukalil cherttha eee silindar tipp taankukal vadakkan atlaantikkile valia stoppukalkku mathiyaya svayambharanaadhikaaram nalkunnu, ithu saadhyamaaya vazhithirichuvidal vimaanathaavalathil oru vazhithirichuvidal polum anuvadikkunnu.
niramulla puka chitharunnathiloode srishtikkappedunnu, koodaathe malineekarikkaatha pigmentukal cherkkunna waslin oayil kondaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu. vimaanathinte pinbhaagathe exhostil sthaapichirikkunna oru cheria tubiloodeyaanu eee samyukthathinte rakshappedal sambhavikkunnath.
roopeekaranam.
prakadana samayat "poony" ennu vilikkunna 9 vimanangal adangiyirikkunna acrobatic patrollinginte roopeekaranam, oronninum 1 muthal 10 vare nambar ennu label cheythirikkunnu. 1961 leeii task paan ettedukkaan thayyaaredukkunna naalaamathe airbasil naalam vinginte adayaalamaaya francesco barakkayude kuthiraye oormmikkaan annathe kyapttan seno tassio "poony" enna peru srishtichu. vakuppinte aavasyangalkkanusarichu, vimanangal motham 11 aakam, athinaal acrobatic training maanejarude kanakk ulppede.
flaitt prograamukalum pailat thiranjeduppum.
freeze trivarnna pathaaka" kku acrobatics nadathunnathinaayi moonnu prograamukalundu kaalaavasthayeyum exhibition eriyayude savisheshathakaleyum aashrayich uyarnna, thaazhnna, paranna. claude bays 1,000 meterinu mukalilaayirikkumbol uyarnna prograam thiranjedukkunnu, koodaathe lamba prathalatthil poornnamaayum acrobatic figureukal nadappilaakkunnathinte savisheshathayaanu; meghangal 500-600 meettaril kaviyathirikkukayum lambamaya thanthrangal nadathaathirikkukayum cheyyumbol (looping allengil bomb polullava) pakaram thaazhnna prograam thiranjedukkunnu; oduvil, paranna vakabhedathil thaazhnna thalatthilulla roopeekarana thanthrangal ulppedunnu.
niravadhi varshangalayi, saadhyamaakumbozhellaam, aakaashat anchu kilometer neelamulla italiyude pathaaka varaykkunna poornna lainappode paan prakadanangal avasaanichu, athesamayam floor speakerukalil ninnu luciano pavarottiyude shabdam "nesson dorma" yude final intoon cheiyunnu. eph-104 staarfaittaril nadanna vidavaangal chadangil eee thanthratthinte aadya saakshaathkaaram pratica dii maareyil (pomeshyayude "fraasiyon") nadannu, ithu ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum dairkhyameriya deseeya pathaakayude loka recordaya "freeze trivarnna pathaaka" nedi. ekkaaranathaal, 2007 septambar 8 nuu, modena aakaashathiloode, "freeze trivarnna pathaaka" addeham shavasamskaram nadatthiya paverotic adaranjali arppichu.
mikacha pailattumaarkk maathrame "freeze trivarnna pathaaka" upayogikkaan kazhiyoo oro varshavum avaril onno rando pere aayirathiladikam flaitt manikkoorukalullavaril ninnu karsanamaayi thiranjedukkunnu, avar praveshichukazhinjaal avar kramena ulppeduthal pariseelana paripadi paalikkanam.
sambhavangal.
freeze trivarnna pathaaka" yude pailattumaarkk sambhavicha apakadangalude pattika chuvadeyunda

