
book oof kooman prarthanaa (1928, englandu)

1928 leeii pothu praarthanayude pusthakam, chilappol nikshepitha pusthakam ennariyappedunnu, ithu charchu oof englandinte 1662 leeii "book oof kooman praarthana" yude parishkaricha pathippayi nirddeshikkappetta oru aaraadhanaapusthakamaanu. englandile sabhaye catholica sabhayumaayi vinyasikkunna oru anglo-catholica punaravalokanamaayi avar kandathine ethirthu-prathyekichu samvarana koodaashayude sambradaayam vipuleekarikkunnathiloode-protestant ivaanchalikkalukalum paarlamentile nonconformistukalum kaaryamaaya prathirodham nadatthi, praarthana pusthaka prathisandhi ennariyappettu.
anglo-katholikkaril ninnulla oru paatavum avarkkethiraya prathikaranavum, nirddishta parishkaricha praarthanaa pusthakam house oof komansil randuthavana parajayappettu, aadyam 1927 desemberilum pinneedu 1928 juunilum. paarlamentile paraajayathode, englandinte athmeeya adhikaarathinu kaaryamaaya praharamettu. paarlament orikkalum ithu amgeekarichittillenkum, nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakatthinte upayogam irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil vyaapakamaakukayum englandile sabhayude aabhyanthara amgeekaaram labikkukayum cheythu. nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakavum athinte parajayappetta sweekaaryathayum englandilum mattidangalilum engleesh aaraadhanaapusthakangalude ulladakkatheyum punaravalokana nadapadikramangaleyum swaadheenichittundu.
pashchaathalam.
1662-leeii "pothupraarthanatthinte pusthakam" ennathu valare aduthu pinthudarenda oru catholica aaraadhanaakramamaanennu charchu oof englandile aadyakaala ooksfoord prasthaana tractorianmaar vyaakhyaanichirunnu. 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakam aaraadhanaakramathil valare protestantaanennu kandethiya "randaam thalamura" tractorianmaarum kembridge prasthaanatthile amgangalum eee kaazhchappaadine velluvilichu. pakaram, eee randaamathe vibhaagam catholica sabhayil ninnu achaaraparavum chila aaraadhanaakramangalum sweekarikkanamennu vaadichu, athaayath kizhakode abhimukhamaayi koottaayma aaghoshikkuka, mezhukuthirikalum kurish balipeetathil vaykkuka, vasthrangal enniva. praarthana pusthakatthile aabharanangal rubric ennu soochippikkunna achaarangal vazhi eee "upayogangal" nyayeekarikkappettu, atharam sanbradaayangal nirbandhamaanennu vaadichu. eee anglo-catholica prasthaanangalum samanamaaya prasthaanangalumaanu aathyanthikamayi englandile praarthanaapusthaka punaravalokana prasthaanatthe uthejippichathu.
chila purohithanmaarkkidayil, madhyakala sarum aadhunika catholica laattin aaraadhanaakramangalum sweekarikkunnathu 1870 kalilum 1880 kalilum anglo-catholica bhakti saahithyathinte vyaapanathin samakaalikamaayirunnu. tractarian joonn henry neuman catholica sabhayilekkulla parivartthanam prashamsa nediyengilum addehathinte samapraayakkaarude engleesh sabhayumaayulla porutthatthinte thoth sambandhichu aashankakal uyarthi. praarthanaa pusthakatthinte protestant gunangalekkurichulla "avyakthatha" illaathaakkunna nadapadikalkkaayi engleesh bhaashakkaarude protestant chaayvulla ivaanchalikkal party vaadichu. 1867ll roopeekaricha aachaarangalekkurichulla royal commission athinte naalu reportukalum 1872leeii uniformity amendment act, 1874leeii public surpease regulation act ennivaykku kaaranamaayi, athil randaamathethu bishappukalkk anusarikkaatha aachaaraparamaaya purohithanmaare ayaykkaan kazhiyunna oru mathethara kodathi sthaapichu. niravadhi purohithanmaar thadavilaakkappettathinushesha, pothujanabhipraayam eee kodathikalodu sathrutha kaanikkukayum aathyanthikamayi bishappukal purohithanmaare avarude munnil konduvarunnathil ninnu vittunilkkukayum cheythu.
1890kalil joonn kensittum addehathinte protestant trooth sosaittiyum nayicha aachaaraparamaaya achaarangalodulla ethirppu engleesh charchu union viscant halifax prathinidheekaricha anglo-katholikkare kooduthal velluvilichu. canterbury frederic kshethrathile aarch bishop niravadhi anglo-catholica sanbradaayangalkku audyogikamaayi amgeekaaram nalkiyappol, raashtreeyakkaaranaaya vilyam harcourt 1900 ll aachaaravaadikale prosecute cheiyunnathinaayi sabhayude aarch bishappukalumayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. eee yogam reserved koodaashayeyum aaradhanayil dhoopavarggathinte upayogatheyum nirodhicha oru prasthavanayil kalaashichu.
ithokkeyaanengilum, aachaaravaadikal pithrusathaakrithamaaya thudarcha thedi bhoothakaalathekkurichu kooduthal gaveshanam thudarnnu. madhyakala parivarthanatthinu munbulla kaalaghattatthil ninnum chilappol kristhyan charithratthinte aadya noottaandukalil ninnum edutha praarthana pusthakatthinte charithravum upayogavum gaveshanam cheiyunnathinaayi 1897 ll sthaapithamaaya alkuin club. 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakathekkulleku vimarsanangalil aradhana pandithanmaar taamasiyaathe eee gaveshanathe aasrayikkukayum oru "aadima" aaraadhanaakramathinu munganana nalkukayum cheythu. 1549leeii praarthanaapusthakam madhyakala saaram upayogathodu valare aduthaanenna victorian kaalaghattatthile anglo-catholica puraanatthe avar shakthamayi prathirodhichuvenkilum "aradhana paarambaryangalude yadhaartha kayyezhuthuprathikal kandethunnathinu" kooduthal karyangal cheythathinu praarthanaapusthaka charitrakaaranaaya bryan cummings avarude gaveshanathe prashamsichu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil englandinu purathu niravadhi engleesh aradhana punaravalokana sramangal nadannu 1892-ll samagravum ennaal yaadhaasthithikavumaaya praarthanaa pusthaka punaravalokanam amgeekarikkunnathinumbu 1808 num 1868 num idayil yunaittad stetts episcopal charchu cheria maattangalude oru parambara nadatthi, 1877-leeii praarthanaa pusthakam srishtikkaan ireland evanchalicals charchu maarganirdesam nalki, canaden engleesh bhashakkaar anglo-catholica dishayil ninnu avarude swantham punaravalokanangal pariganichu. englandil anglo-catholica scholarship 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakatthinte vardhichuvarunna kaalaharanapetta bhashayum 1662leeii aaraadhanaakramangalude munkaala aadarshavalkkaranathe velluvilichu. thomas cranmerude laattin vivarthanathil ninnu uruthirinja praarthana pusthakathinullile bhashaaparamaaya prasnangal, eluppathil vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyaatha daivashaasthraparavum manthrisahavumaaya prathyaaghaathangalulla niravadhi "trip-vayarukal" paastarmaarkk avasheshippichu. ithinum mattu sankeernathakalkkum pinnile samvidaanangal thadayaan oru maargavumillaathathinaal, englandu purohithasabha punaravalokanatthe kooduthal pinthunaychu.
1903ll kaantarbariyile archipiscopate etteduthathinu thottupinnaale, achaarangale niyanthrikkumenn randall davidson paarlamentinodu paranju. adutha varsham maarchil, anglo-catholicar avarude athiraalikalum thammilulla samvaadathe abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi davidson pradhaanamantri arther balfore sabhaa achadakkathinte avastha avalokanam cheyyaan adhikaarappeduthi. 1906ll maikkal hicks beechinte adhyakshathayil nadanna royal kammeeshan oonn eklisistikkal achadakkam 164 saakshikalumayi abhimukham nadatthi naalu vaalyangalulla oru report thayyarakki. eee report "innathe thalamurayude mathajeevithathinu pothu aaraadhanayude niyamam valare idungiyathaanu" ennu urappichu, prathyekichu chadangukalkkayulla aagrahavum charitraparamaaya thudarchayum sambandhichidatholam aabharanangal ulppedeyulla nayangalude lamghanangal vyaapakamaayirunnu. sabhayil adhyapanavum pariseelanavum nadappakkunnathinulla marggangal phalapradamallennum kammeeshan report cheythu. davidson praadhamikamaayi samaaharicha patthu shupaarshakal reportil ulppedunnu. paarlamentari ekeekritha niyamathaal amgeekrithamaaya oru puthiya praarthanaa pusthakathinulla prakriya aupachaarikamaayi aarambikkunna westichar rubrics parishkarikkaan aarambikkuka ennathaayirunnu shupaarshakalil onnu.
punaravalokana prakriya.
1906num 1914num edayilulla punaravalokanatthinte prarambha kaalayalav praadhamikamaayi 1662leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthile aabharanangalude roopathilum anglo-catholica aachaaraparamaaya achaarangale nyaayeekarikkunnathil athinte pankilum shradha kendreekarichu. joonn wordsworthinte adhyakshathayil anchu bishappumaarude oru samgham 1908ll pramukha mithavaadiyaaya anglo-catholica aaraadhanaakramanjanaaya walter frairinte sahaayathode rubric sambandhicha oru report puratthirakki. chaashabilukal niyamaparamaaya prathishedhamaanennu report avakashappettu; kaantarbariyudeyum yorkkinteyum birudadaanachadanginte uparisabha eee kaazhchappaadine pinthunaykkaattha oru prameyam pasaki. 1911-ll thante "aradhana parishkaranatthinte chila thathwangal" enna kruthiyil, aaraadhanaakaaryangal parisodhikkaan oru samitiye niyogikkaan addeham abhyarthichu; aaa varsham meyy maasathil davidson atharamoru samiti sthaapichu. santhulithamaaya oru samiti roopeekarikkaan sramichukondu ivaanchalikkal bishop thomas drury arther jaims mesan, freire, frank edward braitmaan, 1912 muthal persey dearmer, persival jaaksan ennivarodoppam niyamichu.
eee kaalaghattatthile niravadhi engleesh pandithanmaar pradhaanamaayum alkuin klabbumaayi sahakarichu aaraadhanaakramathekkurichu vipulamaaya charithrangal prasidheekarichu. avaril iii. jii. cuthbert eph. aachliyude "daivika aaradhanayil dhoopavarggathinte upayogathinte charithram" (1909), f. iii. vaarante "engleeshile saram missel" (1913), braitmaante "engleesh aacharam" (1915), madhyakala pontificalukaleyum aadyakaala koodaashakaleyum kurichulla frerinte gaveshanam. chaals gorr avatharippicha anjjaathamaayi ezhuthiya "oru praarthana-pusthakam parishkaricha" (1913) enna kruthiyaanu mattoru swaadheenamulla kruthi. eee pandithanmaar "catholica, parishkaricha" engleesh swathuathe munkaala joorarmaarallaathavarkku samanamaaya reethiyil "samrakshikkaanaan" ennu manassilakkappettu.
1914 februvariyil birudadaanachadanginte uparisabha report prasidheekarikkukayum pravarthanangalkku melnottam vahikkaan kammittikal roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. sabhayude bharanathil ninnulla vyathichalanamayi kanakkakki swakaarya kathidapaadukalile punaravalokanatthil thanikk thaalpparyamillenn davidson velippeduthi. taamasiyaathe, onnaam lokamahaayudham pravartthanatthe thadassappeduthukayum saadhaaranakkaarkku edapedaan kazhiyunnathinayi yudhathinu sheshamulla amgeekaara charchakal vaikukayum cheythu. kuranjathu maattam undaayirikkanam" ennum "oru tharatthilum sathyasandhamaayi sidhaanthathe sparsikkaan kazhiyumennu parayaan kazhiyunna oru maattavum undaakaruth" ennum (davidsante kaazhchappaadin samanamaaya) bishop jorjju phoorast brouninte udharaniyode gregory dicks yudhathinu munbulla parishkaranakkaarude pothuvaaya manobhaavathe savisheshathappeduthi; 1662 leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthinte parishkarana prakriyayil samanamaaya manobhaavamaanennu kandethiyathumayi dicks ithine thaarathamyam cheythu. punaravalokanathodulla eee mithamaaya nilapad oru praarthana pusthakam niyamaprakaaram kooduthal eluppathil nadappaakkunnathinu oonnal nalki. yudhasamayathu, birudadanachadangu saadhyathayulla mattangal avalokanam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. ivayil 1549leeii engleesh, 1637leeii scotish praarthanaapusthakangalude vishudha koottaayma offeesukal anukarikkukayum prathishtaykku sheshamulla yaagapraarthanam maattukayum cheiyunna oru nirddeshavum ulppedunnu. wiscond halifax 1549 communion sevanathinu amgeekaaram nalkanamennu abhyarthichu munnott pooyi.
thudarnnundaaya kooduthal supradhaanamaaya punaravalokanatthil yuddham oru sameepakaala kaaranamaayi maari. samaadhaanakaalath eee "roman" sambradaayam ozhivaakkiyirunna chaappleynukale soukaryapradamaayathinaal, mathasamskaarathinte samvaranam yudhasamayathu kooduthal janapriyamaayi. 1911 muthal, rogikale ariyikkunnathinayi mathramulla samvaranam adhikaarappeduthi "aaraadhanaakramam koodaathe bhakthikal" thadayunnathinaayi uddeshichulla oru konvokkeshanal draaft rubric, diaseson anumathikalkulla maanadandamaayi varthichu. pothuve janapriyamaanengilum, yudhasamayathu samvaranathinulla vardhicha anumathikalkk sakthamaaya suvisheshaparamaaya viyojipum samshayavum nerittu. bhaashaaparamaayi, pathinaram noottaandile nighandu nirakshararum saakshararallathavarumaaya niravadhi sainikarkk shushroosha aavasyamullathinaal aashvaasam pakarunnathayirunnilla. 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakatthinte ekathaanatha yudhasamayathum samanamaaya parishodhanaykk vidheyamaayi, athinte aavarthanasheshi athinte aaraadhanaakramangalil pankedukkunnavarkku "budhiyillaatha" anubhavamayi. englandile sabhayude parambaraagatha aaradhana" "valare mangiyathum thanuppullathum saamoohika paarshwathil jeevikkunnavarkkaayi neekkivachathumaanennu alak widler visheshippichu. cherikalil ninnaan traaktariyanukalum aachaaranjarum thangalude manthraalayangal sthaapichathu, valia vijayathode. eee gadakangal ardhamaakkunnathu 1906 leeii reportil vaadicha mithamaaya ruberical krameekaranangal yudhathinte avasaanathode aparyaapthamaanennu thonni.
yudhaanantharakaalam.
yudhathil ninnu madangiyethiya chaapplainukalum thozhilaallivargathe shushrooshikkunnavarum ganyamaayi parishkaricha praarthanaa pusthakathinu vardhichuvarunna pinthuna nalkikkond "lalithavum bhashaaparamaayum aadunikavalkkarikkappettathum daivashaasthraparamaayi bhayappeduthaathathumaaya" aaraadhanaakramathinte aavasyangal thiricharinjirunnuvena, kooduthal ganyamaaya pravartthanam aarambhichukazhinjaal eee idaya aashankakal pothuve thallikkalanju. pakaram, eee puthukkiya prakriyayil pandithochithavum party lainukalum prabala sakthikalaayi maari. punaravalokanatthinte punk chaapplainukalalla, marichu academic vidagdhar kraanmarinte kaalam muthal nadanna ivaanchalikkal-vezhsas-traditionalist samvaadathe punarnirmmikkunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarichu. koodaathe, 1662leeii praarthanaa pusthakathinteyum baibilinte king jaims pathippudeyum "kaalatheethamaaya pavithratha" ennu karuthappettathinaal, rund grandhangaludeyum theeyathi nischayicha bhasha aaraadhanaykk anivaaryamaanennu palarum vaadichu. aradhana bhaashayude pothuvaaya aadunikavalkkaranam 1960 vare poortthiyaakkaanaayilla.
dicks parayunnathanusarichu, 1918 aayappozhekkum niyamaparamaaya kaaryangalodulla aashanka "niyamamalla, aaraadhanaakramathinte kazhchappadil" punaravalokanatthinu vazhiyorukkiyirunnu."communion sevanathil maattam varuthunnathine pinthunachu kaantarbariyude adhosabha aaa varsham vottu cheyyukayum 1920 ll oru prathyeka sammelanam sevanathil" "kizhakkan" "parishkkaranam sweekarikkunnathine anukoolikkukayum cheythu". 1919 desemberil paarlament enabling act paasaakkiyathode punaravalokana prakriya sankeernamaavukayum purohithanmaarude uparithalavum adhothalavumaaya sabhayumaayi charchu oof englandinte deseeya assembly sthaapikkukayum oru house oof laitti sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1920ll aadyamaayi yogam chernna deseeya assembly sharathkaalath praarthanaapusthaka parishkaranatthinaayi oru samiti roopeekarichu. 1922 juunil aaa kammittiyude report 60 aayi prasidheekarichu. bishappumaarude sabha aaa varsham octoberil parishkkaranam koodaathe eee shupaarshakal amgeekaricha puthukkiya praarthanaa pusthakam (anuvadaneeyamaaya upayogam) nadapadi pasaki-koodaashayude samvaranam ulppede-84 aayi nirddeshikkappetta maattangalode aaraadhanaakramam prasidheekarichu. nirddishta lekshanari mattangal verpeduthi paarlamentil samarppichu, athu 1922 ll pasakkukayum 1871 leeii puthukkiya lekshanarikkoppam athinte upayogam amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
84-leeii prasidheekaranam avasana nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakatthe swaadheenikkaanulla moonnu pradhana baahya sramangal kandu. thathfalamaayundaaya moonnu nirddeshangal avarude puramchattayude nirathaal ariyapettu engleesh charchu yooniyante "green book", life aandu liberty moovmentinte "gray book", alkuin klabinte "ooranchu book".
1922 octoberil prasidheekaricha green book, vishudha josephinte smaranaykkum anugraheeta kanyaka meriyude urakkathinum pinthuna nalkikkond pandithavum anglo-catholica kazhchappadum eduthu. deseeya asambliyude srishtiye munnott nayicha jeevithavum swaathanthrya prasthaanavum avarude 1923 leeii chaaraniratthilulla pusthakatthil udaaramaaya anglo-catholica nilapad sweekarichu. maanchastar vilyam tempilile bishop avatharippicha gray book, "pradhaanamaayum revd persey dormarinte kruthi, eph.aarr. baari, aarr.jii. paarsans, "eathu praarthana pusthaka charitrakaaranaanu jii. jeey. shabda aradhana karakaushalavum aadhunika daivashaasthravum uyarnna udaaramaaya vikaaravum chernna sradheyamaaya samyojanamaanu 'ennu cuming visheshippichu."ooranchu pusthakam (chilappol" "manja pusthakam" "ennum ariyappedunnu) kooduthalum freire nirmmikkukayum 1923-4 ll alkuin club prasidheekarikkukayum cheythathum kooduthal mithamaaya anglo-catholica nilapad sweekarichu, mattu rund baahya nirddeshangale 84-maayi" "samanvayippikkaan" "shramichu. oro nirddeshathilum reserved koodaashayude anumathi ulppedunnu".
punaravalokana prakriyaykkethiraaya suvisheshaparamaaya ethirppu eee kaalaghattatthiludaneelam nilaninnu. thangalude nirddishta punaravalokanangal samghadippikkunnathinupara, mechappeduthalukal nirddeshikkunnathu avarude nilapaadine durbalappeduthumennu kanakkakkikkondu palarum 1662leeii praarthanaa pusthakam nilanirthaan eshtappettu. prathishtayude punasthaapikkappetta praarthana, oru "epiclysis" ulppeduthal, koodaasha reserve cheyyaanulla anumathi enniva prathyekichum vivaadaparamaayirunnu. bishappukal ernest barnus, loard vilyam sessil, ernest piers, bertram pollock ennivar oro nirddeshatheyum ethirthu.
deseeya asambliyude house oof purohitharum house oof laittiyum yathaakramam 1925 maarchilum joolaiyilum avarude parishkaarangal poortthiyaakki. purohithasabha neratthe nirddeshicha communion kaanon upekshichu svanthamaayi randennam vaagdaanam cheythu. purohithasabha anuvadaneeyamaaya samvarana roopangal vipuleekarikkukayum vyakthigatha bishappumaril ninnu eee sambradaayam niyanthrikkunna punk neekkam cheyyaan sramikkukayum cheythu. saadhaaranakkaarude sabha 1662 leeii communion sevanathinu oru badal roopathil theerumaanichu, rogikale ashayavinimayam cheiyunnathinu maathramaayi samvaranam anuvadichu. 1925 octoberil, bishappukal 47 divasathe punaravalokanam aarambhichu. aarch bishop davidsoninu punaravalokanavumaayi bandhappett 800 smarakangal labhichu, athil onpathu diosession bishappukalil ninnulla onnu, niseen mathathinu sesham communion sarveesinte aaghoshathil eathenkilum punaravalokanatthe ethirkkukayum oru badal roopathinte srishtiye nirasikkukayum cheythu. kammyooniyanile oafees parishkkaranangale mattu mattangalil ninnu verthirikkaanulla nirddesham parajayappettu.
chila yadhaartha kootticherkalukalum anaudyogika nirddeshangalil ninnulla vaaypakalum ulkkollunna bishappumaarude punaravalokanam 1927 februvariyil birudadaanachadangilekku ayachu. ivide, chila mattangal veendum varuthukayum samvaranathekkurichulla chattangal uparisabha verthirikkukayum cheythu. 1927 joolaiyil, eee pathipp deseeya assembly 517-num 133-num idayil vottucheythu amgeekarichu. taamasiyaathe, ettavum pakshapathaparamaaya anglo-catholicar suvisheshakarum dhruveeya kaaranangalal nirddishta paatatthe ethirthathode eee vishayam janakeeya shradha nedi aadyathethu valare protestantaanennum randaamathethu athil puthiyathum pazhayathumaya "poppari" roopangal adangiyirikkunnuvennum adisthaanamaakki.
praarthanaapusthaka prathisandhi.
1927ll aaraadhanaakramathile maattam deseeya swathuathinte prashnamaayi maari. engleesh swabhaavavumaayi "verthirikkaanaavaathavidham bandhikkappettirikkunnu" ennu engleesh sabhaye engleeshukaar manassilakki, prathyekichu "madhya-uyarnna" veekshanam sweekaricha niravadhi bishappumaarude idayil. davidson arnoldian deseeya padangalil punaravalokana vishayam pariganichu,
engleesh maanadandangalkku anusrithamaayi anglo-catholicar avarude sanbradaayangal roopappeduthi, janapriya mesonic achaarangal catholica aachaarangalekkaal sankeernamaanennum vasthrangale forester reejaliyayumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnuvennum vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, catholica sabhayude kaiyettangalkkethire englandinte protestant swabhaavam nilanirthunnathil mattullavar svayam shradhichu. 1927-ll, parishkaricha praarthanaa pusthakathodulla anglo-catholica ethirppu marpappa ekopippicha "englandile sabhaye nasippikkaanulla dridanishchaya sramam" aanennu dormer abhiprayappettu. engleesh, britiish mathaswathwam samrakshikkunnathinulla oru kararayi kireedadhaarana prathinjayile paappist virudha bhaashayilekku viral choondikkondu rajavaazhcha, paarlament, sthaapitha sabha enniva thammilulla bandhathinu adithara paakunnathayi ivaanchalikkalarmaar protestantisatthe manassilakki. ivaanchalikkal bishop iii. eiii. 1926ll catholica samooham oru "roman catholica raajaavinte" kireedadhaarana chadangayi maarumennu nox bhayapettu; athupolethanne nirddishta grandhatthe ethirkkunna vidhathil parishkaranatthil ninnulla vaachaadopathil othungunnathayirikkum sabhaamgangalum.
sthaapitha sabha enna nilayil englandinte sabhayude padavi taamasiyaathe parishkaricha praarthana pusthakatthinte datthedukkaline thadassappeduthum. paarlamentari adhikaarathinu vidheyamaaya oru sthaapitha sabhayaya charchu oof skotlandil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, englandile sabhaykku svayambharanathil akshaamsham illaayirunnu. paarlamentinte, prathyekichu pothusabhayil, engleesh aadhipathyam kooduthal kurayunnathode kooduthal nirashakal uyarnnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal, catholicar, anjeyavaadikal, nireeshwaravaadikal, kristhyaanikalallaathvar, anuroopamallaatha protestantukal ennivar karthaavinte bhavanathile pothusabhayilum samaprayakkaarilum mantrimaaraayi praveshippikkappettavil vardhichuvarunna anupathamaayirunnu.
anthima amgeekaaram nedunnathinaayi, nirddishta vaachakam aduthathaayi paarlamentinte sabhaa samithiyude munbaake samarppichu-athinte janapriya perukalilonnaaya "deposit book"-1927 leeii venalkkaalathinte avasaanathilum sharathkaalathum eee group pariganicha oru nadapadikramam. kammittiyude november 24 reportil "bharanaghadanaa praadhaanyatthil mattamonnum ulppedunnillennu" kandethukayum "niyamaprakaaram sthaapithamaaya protestant parishkaricha matham nilanirthumenna kireedadhaarana prathinjayude vaagdaanathinu anusrithamaayi" punaravalokanam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. raajaavinte rajakeeya amgeekaarathinaayi raajaavinte munbil pookunnathinumumbu athu avide kadannupokumennu pratheekshichukondu desember 12nuu daaveedsan praarthanaapusthaka alavil charcha aarambhichu. house oof lordsile moonnu divasathe charchayil parishkaranatthinte daivashaasthraparamaaya prathyaaghaathangalkku oonnal nalki, eee nadapadiyethire niravadhi suvishesha prasamgangal nadatthi. wiscond halifax eee nadapadiye ethirthuvenkilum anglo-catholica veekshanakonil ninnu. nikshepicha pusthakathinu" samvaranam phalapradamaayi niyantrikkaan kazhiyumo ennu chodicha nadapadiyekkurichulla addehathinte prasangam, eee nadapadiye kooduthal suvisheshaparamaaya ethirppu uyarthaanulla sramamaayirikkaam. house oof loards prameyathe anukoolichu vottu cheyyukayum 241 perr ethirthu vottu cheyyukayum cheythu.
house oof koomans eee nadapadi kooduthal eluppathil pasakumennu pratheekshichirunnu. ennaal, pakaram, eee nadapadi paarlamentil athunnathinu munbu suvisheshaka athiraalikal avarude prathirodham aasoothranam cheiyukayaayirunnu. november 30nuu aabhyanthara sekrattari vilyam joyneson-hixinte neethrthwathil nadanna antharparty yogathil 100 oolam amgangal, naalu vippukal, aabhyanthara sekrattari ulppede aarr peradangunna executive kammitti enniva roopeekarichu. jicks" ennariyappedunna joyneson-hicks joolaiyil deseeya assembly paasaakkiyathinetthudarnnu punaravalokanatthinethire neratthe viyojip prakadippikkukayum desember 15 leeii addehathinte prasangam mattu amgangalil swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu. ivide, jicks badal communion sevanathe "madhyakala" mennu visheshippikkukayum samvaranam mathasamskaarathinte aaraadhanayilekku nayikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. skotlandile yunaittad free charchile rosline michel samanamaaya oru prachodanaathmakavum nirnayakavumaaya prasangam nadatthi, engleesh parishkaranatthe varaykkukayum "nikshepitha pusthakam" traansbstaanteshan sidhaanthathe prothsaahippikkunnave aaropikkukayum cheythu. pradhaanamantri staanli baldwin chila nonconformistukalum anukoolamaayi samsaarichenkilum avarude appeelukal parajayappettu. ezhu manikkoor neenda charchaykku sesham, amgangalkkidayil valareyadhikam santhoshathode ardharaathrikku thottumunbu house oof koomans vottinte phalam prakhyaapichu. aarch bishop davidson thante sabhayude athmeeya adikaaram nasippichathil "dukhithanalla" ennu paranjukondu, aaa nadapadiye ethirthu 238-aamm vottil 205-nuu phalam vannu. tirakkeriya orotta raathriyil house oof koomans irupathu varshathilere neenduninna punny nashippichu" ennu widler pinneedu abhiprayappettu."
maattangalodu pothuve nissamgatha pulartthukayum punaravalokana prakriya sabhayude samayathinte mosham upayogamaayi deerghakaalamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythuvenkilum, chila protestant chaayvulla mattangal varuthunnathiloodeyum amgangale mikacha reethiyil bodhavalkkarikkunnathiloode oru puthiya praarthanaapusthaka nadapadi kadannupokaan kazhiyumennu davidson mattullavarum urappichu. paramaadhikaarikkaayulla praarthanakal nirbandhamaakkaathathupolla chila anglo-catholica mattangal raddaakkappettu. eee randaamathe nadapadiyude falamaayi 1928 eprilil deseeya assembly votteduppil pinthunayude ganyamaaya kuravum prathipakshatthinte cheria vardhanavum undaayi. puthiya anukoola, virudha parishkarana saahithyangalkk sesham, joyneson-hixinte "praarthanaa pusthaka prathisandhi" ulppede, puthiya nadapadi juun 14 nuu house oof komansil 266 muthal 220 vareyulla valia bhooripakshathode parajayappettu. rund nadapadikaludeyum "samvaranathekkurichulla chodyamaanu muzhuvan kaaryatthinteyum kaathal" ennu joyneson-hicks juun rund divasathe samvaadathil abhiprayappettu.
englandinu purathu.
englandile sabhayil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru pravisyayum vichedikkappettathumaaya praarthanaapusthaka charcha 1927ll veyilsile engleesh palliyiletthi. 1922ll avide hraswavum parajayappettathumaaya oru sramathinu sesham, praadeshika punaravalokanatthinulla kooduthal nirddeshangal varaanirunnilla. ennirunnaalum, 1927 leeii velsh bishappumaarude eesttar metingilum engleesh nirddishta paatam thante pravisyayil cheluthunna swaadheenathekkurichu vardhichuvarunna oohaapohangalodeyum, aarch bishop oof wells eiii. jii. engleeshukaar edutha theerumaanangalkku "weils pravisyayil adhikaaramo balamo illa" ennu edwards vaadichu, koodaathe veyilsil sabha amgeekarichathallaathe mattethenkilum praarthanaa pusthakatthinte upayogam niyamavirudhamaanennu prakhyaapichu. aaa varsham septambaril, engleesh "nikshepicha pusthakam" pariganikkanamennu abhyarthichu velsh bharanasamithiyude munbaake oru prameyam konduvannu; "sariyaaya samayam athunnathuvare nadapadiyedukkillennu aarch bishop marupadi nalki."parigananaykkulla prameyam valia bhooripakshamaanu munnott kondupoyathu, ennaal bishappumaarude benchinte manahpoorvamaaya nishkriyathvam ardhamaakkunnathu 1943 vare velsh praarthana pusthaka punaravalokanam punaparisodhikkappedilla ennaanu.
eee vivaadam scotish vibhaagangalkkidayil charchaavishayamaayi maari. skotlandile charchilum skotlandile yunaittad free charchilum amgangal parishkaricha praarthanaa pusthakatthe vividha reethiyil amgeekarikkukayum ethirkkukayum cheythu. catholica mathathil ninnu sabhayude saidhaanthika akalam undaayirunnittum scotland sabhaykkullil amgeekarikkappettathum niyantrithavumaaya oru sanbradaayamaayirunnu engleesh ivaanchalikkalukal shakthamayi nirasicha samvaranam. skotlandile primus, walter robards enna episcopal charchu, atharam oru prasthavana prashnamundaakkiyekkaane adisthaanathil punaravalokanatthinu vottu cheyyaan scotish paarlamenteriyanmaarod aavashyappedunna oru kathinaayulla davidsante abhyarthana nirasichu. engleesh praarthanaapusthaka vivaadam skotlandile catholica virudha vikaarangale uthejippichirikkaam, skotlandinte ooranchar oordar punaravalokanatthinethire parasyamaayi, eee vishayathil scotish paarlamentile amgangalkku ayacha niravadhi kathukal.
prathyaaghaathangalum swaadheenavum.
parajayappetta praarthanaapusthaka nadapadikalil ninnulla prakriya phalavum englandile sabhaykkakathum puratthum vighadanathinulla puthiya aahvaanangalkku saakshyam vahichu. 1927 desemberile votteduppinu sesham, deseeya assembly vighadana vishayam unnayikkanamennu parigananayundaayirunnu; randaamathe nadapadi vijayikkumenna bishappumaarude shubhaapthivishvaasam appol vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, randaamathe nadapadiyude parajayam puthuthayi roopeekaricha oru vighadanavaadiye kandu sthaapanathinte muun vakthavaaya herford hensley henson bishop. henson vighadanathinulla deerghakaala abhibhaashakanaayitheernnappol, addehathinte shramangalkk kooduthal shradha nedaanaayilla. praarthanaapusthaka prathisandhi prathyekamaayi sabayum samsthaanavum aayirunnilla ennathinaal, iva randum kooduthal verthirikkaanulla prachodanam kuranju. vinsttan charchil house oof komansil oru sthaapanavirudha veekshanam prakadippikkukayum vighadanam sambhavichathayi karuthappedunna laber partic eee vishayathil thaalpparyamillathaavukayum cheythu. punaravalokana ethiraaliyaaya bishop pollock nadapadikalude paraajayathetthudarnnu udan thanne vighadanathe "thikachum vidditham" ennu ethirthu, ithu vichedanam sweekaricha eaka suvisheshakanaayi hensone vittu.
paarlamentinte nirasikkalinethudarnnu, paarlamentinte anadhikritha aaraadhanaakramangalude upayogam vyaapakamaayi. 1929ll ippozhathe adiyantharaavasthakkaalathu purohithanmaar "nikshepicha pusthakam" upayogikkaan bishappukal anumathi nalki."1928leeii nirddeshathil ninnulla ettavum janapriyamaaya gadakangal ulkkollunnathum 1947ll kaantarbariyileyum yorkkileyum aarch bishappukal amgeekarichathumaaya" "hrasvamaaya praarthanaa pusthakam" "janapriya upayogathilekku vannu". aathyanthikamayi, bishappukal "nikshepicha pusthakatthinte" praarthanakalum sanbradaayangalum niyamaparamaanennu kanakkaakkukayum 1958-ll athinte upayogam aupachaarikamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1959 aayappozhekkum niravadhi engleesh purohithanmaar 1928-leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthinte ganyamaaya gadakangal upayogichu. 1928leeii praarthanaapusthakam anusarichu achadikkunnathinum aaradhikkunnathinum kaalathamasam varuthiya episcopal amgeekaaram parochiyal sabhaa kaunsilukalile praathinidhyathiloode sabhakalude "nanma" yeei aashrayichaayirunnu. neratthe eee amgeekaaram nalkunnathil paraajayappettathiloode, englandile sabhaykku avarude nirddeshangale bahumanikkaanum pinthunaykkaanumulla avasaram nashtappedukayum sakthamaaya pakshapaathikalozhike mattellaavarum athu amgeekarikkukayum kooduthal punaravalokanatthinu oru adisthaanam sthaapikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum cheythekkaam.
1928-ll kooduthal vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappetta roopangalil reserved koodaasha, snaapanathinte parishkaricha roopangal, vivaham, samskaranam, compline, anubandha shekharanagal enniva ulppedunnu. prathyekichum, 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakatthil "purushanmaarude shaareerika mohangalum vishappukalum, arivillaatha crura mrugangaleppole" paraamarshikkaathe purohithanmaar vivaha oafees nadatthaan eshtappettu, ennirunnaalum chila dambathikal pazhaya roopavum athu konduvanna aswasthathayum nilanirthunnathu aasvadikkunnuvennu cummings report cheythu.
nirddishta paatam mattu engleesh aaraadhanaakramangalilum swaadheenam chelutthi, ennirunnaalum 20-aamm noottaandile mattu engleesh aaraadhanaakramangalum 1928-leeii engleesh praarthanaa pusthakavumayi saamyamullavayaayirunnu, kaaranam "nikshepitha pusthakatthinte" nerittulla swaadheenathinte falamaayittalla, athe swaadheenangal palathum pankittu. 1929 leeii scotish episcopalian "scotish praarthanaa pusthakatthinte" bhooribhaagavum "nikshepitha pusthakathinu", prathyekichu idaykkide offeesukalkku vilyam perry nalki. nigeriayile palliyil, 1662-leeii gadakangalum nirddishta 1928-leeii praarthanaa pusthakangalum samyojippicha oru hausa bhasha praarthanaa pusthakam upayogichu. nigerian sabhayude 1996leeii praarthanaapusthakam 1928leeii punaravalokanatthinte bharanathe rogikalodu cherthu chertthu. yuu.ezz. episcopal charchinte staanding littarjikkal kammeeshan, athinte 1953 leeii "praarthana pusthaka padanangal IV" ll, 1928 leeii engleesh punaravalokanavum 1929 leeii scotish praarthana pusthakavum parisodhikkaan avasaram labhikkunnathin munbu american sabha svanthamaayi 1928 leeii "pothu praarthanayude pusthakam" sweekarichu ennu vilapichu.
1958 leeii lambeth konfaransum aradhana prasthaanavum aamglikkanisathinulli puthiya aaraadhanaaparamaaya sambhavavikaasangalkk puthiya sammarddam chelutthi. 1960-ll birudadaanachadanginu munbu "anuvadaneeyamaaya badalukal" enna ashayam charcha cheyyappettu. anuvadaneeyamaaya badalukal" sameepanam kooduthal janapriyamaayi, ennirunnaalum "nikshepitha pusthakatthe" kurichulla oru samvaadam aarambhikkunnathinekkurinnathu aashankakal nilaninnu. 1928-leeii pusthakatthil ninnulla niravadhi sevanangal 1966-leeii charchu oof englandinte aadya badal sevana parambarayil samaaharichu. parambara vann vivaha oafees ippozhum amgeekrithamaanu. 1970ll pothu sinadinte roopeekaranathethudarnnu, sabha athinte aaraadhanaakramam parishkarikkanulla adikaaram nedi. 1974ll sabha aaradhanayum sidhaanthavum sweekarichu, ithu 1980leeii "badal sevana pusthakathilekku" nayichu, athinaal oru praarthanaa pusthakathinu aavashyamaaya paarlamentinte pankaalittham konduvaraan arhathayilla. athupole, 1662leeii praarthanaa pusthakam-athinte yadhaartha roopathil ninnu alpam maathram maattam varuthi-englandile sabha amgeekaricha eaka "pothu praarthanayude pusthakam" aayi thudarunnu. badal sevana pusthakam" thudakkathil patthu varshathekku sweekarichu, nilavil amgeekrithamaaya "pothu aaradhana" pakaram vaykkunnathinu munbu athu patthu varshathekku koodi puthukki.
ulladakkam.
cumming parayunnathanusarichu, nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakatthinte aamukham ezhuthiyathu davidson aayirikkam. 1662leeii praarthanaapusthakathilena, 1611leeii king jaims bybilinekkaal 1540leeii mahathaaya bybilil kaanapedunna vivarthanamaan salter.
nikshepicha pusthaka" thinullile vishudhagrandhathinte samvaranavum athinte anumathy vivaadamaayi. 1927leeii punaravalokanam samvaranathe niyanthrikkunna moonnu chattangal nalki. eee rubrics rogikale ashayavinimayam nadathunnathinaayi maathrame samvaranam anuvadichittulloo-mattu upayogangal thadayunnathinaayi vyakthamaayi padaprayogam nadathukayum-koodaathe samvaranam episcopal amgeekaarathode maathrame nadakkukayulloo ennu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. nikshepicha pusthakam" enna vaakyathinte chattaprakaram, vishudhagrandham upayogichulla aradhana ithara aaraadhanayude sambradaayam niyamavirudhamaayirunnu. enn. eiii 84 ll ninnu uruthirinja puthiya vasthravum vivaadangalkku idayaakki. vishudha kurbana nirodhikkunnath asaadhyamaayathinaal "samadhaanam", "kramam" ennivaykkaayi puthiya rubric avatharippichathaayi bishop arther headlam thante 1927 leeii "puthiya praarthanaa pusthakatthil" paraamarshichu. amgeekritha vasthrangalil chassable (sweeden palliyil samakaalikamaayi upayogichirunna headlam), tapp, surplis enniva ulppedunnu.
colunder lectionary.
ellah njaayarazhchakalilum chila vishudha dinangalilum prathyeka sankeerthanangal nalkikkond nirddishta grandhatthil sariyaaya sankeerthanangalude oru pattika avatharippichu. ithu sankeerthanangalude prasakthi oru divasam vare vardhippichappol, ravileyum vaikunneravum praarthanayude dainamdina paaraayanatthil oro sankeerthanavum vaayikkunna kraanmarinte yadhaartha prathimasa chakrathe ithu thakarthu. vishudharude kalandaril niravadhi puthiya anusmaranangal cherkkapettu, ennirunnaalum avayil chilath ozhivaakkappettu. madhyakala janapreeti undaayirunnittum, 1549leeii praarthanaapusthakatthil ninnu thomas bekkattine ozhivaakkiyirunnu. upavaasam aavasyamulla jaagrathayude ennam anjaayi kurachu chrismus, penthakkost, sent. joonn dhaa baptist day, ool seyints day, seyint andrew day.
purohithasabha corpus kristhyan dinatthinte anusmaranathinu amgeekaaram nalkiyappol, house oof laitti eee nirddesham nirasichirunnu. vishudha kurbanayekkurichulla virunninte upadesaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangal oru nischitha theeyathi nirasikkaan kaaranam nalkiyengilum suvisheshaparamaaya pinthuna rund engleesh koodaashakalkkum vishudha snana sthaapanathinum vishudha koottaaymayude sthaapanathinum oronninum nischayikkaatha nandi ulppeduthaan anuvadichu.
dainamdina oafees.
ravileyum vaikunneravum nadakkunna praarthanayude aamukhathil vaividhyam vardhippikkaan shramichu, ettu pashchaathaapa vaakyangal sookshikkukayum muun scotish maathrkaykku anusrithamaayi seasonal prameyangalulla 19 puthiya vaakyangal cherkkukayum cheythu. tudor shabdaprayogavum kuttasammatham, prabodhanam, vimochanam ennivayude vaakkaalullathum badal roopangalude srishtiye prerippichu. moonnaamathe oopshan airish praarthana pusthakatthile vaakyamayirunnu "namukk sarvashakthanaaya daivathodu nammude papangal ettuparayaam". nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakatthil "eee pusthakatthil nalkiyittulla mattoru sevanam udan pinthudarumbol" aamukham ozhivakkaan anuvadikkunna oru rubric ulppedunnu.
benedikttin, madhyakala mathethara sanbradaayangalil, oru nischitha divasathile sankeerthanangalil ninnu verthirichariyaan "venait" oru variable aantiphon upayogichaanu aalapichath. nirddishta praarthanaa pusthakam kooduthal virunnukalkkayi eee sambradaayam veendum avatharippichu, pakshe eee sambradaayam vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkapettilla. freire "venaittinaayi" patthu shanaathmaka ethirppukalum nalki, athu 7-aamm vaakyathiloode parayapettu. 1662-leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthinte dainamdina offeesukal 2 korinthyar 13-ll ninnulla "krupa" yill avasaanichu; puthukkiya paatam praarthanakalkkum nandi soochakangalkkum sesham moonnu badal avasanangal anuvadichu.
parishkaricha praarthana pusthakatthil oru oopshanaayi athenasian mathatthinte ("kwikank vultt") oru puthiya vivarthanam avatharippichu. 1662 offeesukalile 13 divasangale apekshichu pathinanju divasathekkaanu athinte paarayana nirddeshikkappettathu. ennirunnaalum, eee divasangalilellaam athinte paarayanavum oopshanalaayi maari-trithwa njaayaraazhchayile paaraayanatthinum prakhyaapanatthinte perunnaalinum prathyeka robarikkal prothsaahanathode-2,42 vaakyangalile "nindyamaaya khandangal" ozhivakkiya rund vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkaan adhika anumathikal anuvadichu. mikka edavakakalilum athaneshyan mathatthinte eee alavans paaraayanatthe trithwa njaayaraazhchayilekk maathram tharamthaazhthukayum palarum athu mothatthil ozhivaakkukayum cheythu.
vishudha koottaayma.
parishkaricha praarthanaa pusthakatthil rund communion offeesukal undaayirunnu 1662 leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthinte communion sevanam kedukoodaathe avasheshikkukayum randaamathe parishkaricha phoom cherkkukayum cheythu. frairinte swaadheenam 1549lum 1637lum prasidheekaricha praarthanaapusthakangalinnal kurachu kadameduthaanu puthiya aachaarathilekku konduvannathu, athil parishudhaathmaavine koodaashayilekku vilikkunna oru "epiclysis" ulppedunnu. 1549leeii praarthanapusthakatthilena "excelsisile mahathvam" enna padam pravrithidivasangalil ozhivaakkendathaayirunnu.
oru aupachaarika poost communian nandiparayal maathramaanengilum, 1550 oordinalum 1552 praarthana pusthakavum thammilulla mattangal prashamsaapoorvamaaya praarthanakale "poost communionukalaayi" kanakkaakkunna oru deerghakaala paarambaryatthinu kaaranamaayi; eee paarambaryatthinu nirddishta praarthana pusthakatthilum 1929 leeii "scotish praarthana pusthakatthilum" aupachaarikamaayi amgeekaaram nalkiyengilum 1928 leeii american praarthana pusthakatthile oru rubric eee sanbradaayathe poornnamaayum thadayunnathil parajayappettu.
oordinal.
1928leeii oordinal pradhaanamaayum "oru praarthana-pusthakatthil parishkaricha" nirddeshichathaanu. gray bookilum green bookilum oordinalukalum charitrakaaranaaya pooll eph. lalithamaaya" "praarthana-pusthakam parishkaricha" "nirddeshangal punarnirmmikkukayum, litani oordineshanukalkkaayi churukkipparayukayum," "varoo, vishudhaathmaav" enna puthiya roopam joonn cosin ezhuthiyathum 1662 leeii praarthanaa pusthakatthil kandethiyathumayathinekkaal "" veni srashtaavumaayi "kooduthal yojikkukayum cheiyunnu enna nirddeshangal cherkkukayum cheythathayi frereyude ooranchu book oordinaline bradshaw visheshippichu". 1923-ll truroyude bishappayi niyamithanaaya frer, nirddeshikkappetta eee mattangal sweekarikkunnathil thante saha bishappukale nayichittundaakaam. parishkaricha oru praarthanapusthakatthil" ninnu vyathichalichukondu, nirddishta praarthana pusthakam litaaniye aichhikamaakki; episcopal prathishta aachaarathil litani ozhivaakkiyittundengil, nishabda praarthanayum thudarnnu littaaniyude samapana shekharavum janangalude praarthana nalkunnuvennu parayanam. koodaathe, episcopal prathishtaykkulla rubrics ippol avaa vishudha divasangalil allengil njaayarazhchakalil maathram nadakkaan nirddeshikkukayum deekkanukaludeyum purohithanmaarudeyum oresamayam sthaanaarohanathinaayi oru puthiya shekharam cherkkukayum cheythu. littaaniyude ozhivaakkaline "valare veruppu" ennu visheshippicha braitmaan, churukkam orupakshe abhikaamyamaanennu sammathichu.
1924-ll kaantarbariyudeyum yorkkinteyum birudadaanachadangukalude uparisabhakal deekanukalude nirmmaanathinaayi oru aacharam sweekarichu. eee aacharam bishappumaarude nirddishta praarthanaapusthakatthinte anubandhamaayi ulppeduthiyirunnu, athinte kramatthil allah. deseeya assembly amgeekarikkaathathinaal 1927 februvariyil birudadaanathinu munbullappol eee aacharam upekshichu. canterbury birudadaanachadanginte uparisabha 1937-ll oru prameyam pasaki, eathu puthiya praarthanaapusthakathinthu oordinalil deconnaceukale nirmmikkunnathinulla oru aacharam cherkkumennu prasthaavichu.