
mihay eminescu

moldeviyayil ninnulla oru romanian romaantik kavayitriyum novelistum pathrapravartthakanum ettavum prasasthanum swaadheenamullathumaaya roman kaviyumaayirunnu mihay eminescu (; jananam mihail eminovichi; 15 januvari 1850-15 juun 1889). juuniya saahitya samoohathile sajeeva amgamaayirunna eminescu, kansarvetteevu party (1880-1918) audyogika pathramaya "timple" ("samayam") enna pathratthinte edittaraayi pravarthichu. addehathinte kavithakal aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu addehathinu 16 vayassullappol, addeham 19 vayassullappol padikkaan austriyayile viyannayilekku pooyi. 46 vaalyangalum ekadesham 14,000 pejukalum adangiya kaviyude kayyezhuthuprathikal 1902 januvari 25 nuu nadanna yogathil tittu mayoresku roman academic sammaanamaayi nalki. sradheyamaaya kruthikalil "luzafarool" ("wesper/sayahna nakshatram/lucifer/destaar"), "odaa inn metro antic" ("purathana meterile oodu"), anchu "aksharangal" ("episttilukal/aakshepahasyangal") enniva ulppedunnu. thante kavithakalil addeham palappozhum metaafisikkal, puraana, charitra vishayangal upayogichu.
addehathinte pithaav george eminovichi aayirunnu, akkaalat austriyan saamraajyathinte bhagamaayirunna bukovinayil ninnulla oru prabhuvaayirunnu (addehathinte muthachan banatil ninnaan vannath). addeham athirthi kadannu moldeviayilekku pooyi, botosani pattanathinaduthulla epotestiyil sthirathaamasamaakki. oru pazhaya kuleena kudumbatthile anantharaavakaashiyaaya raluka yuraaskuvine addeham vivaham kazhichu. oru junemia rajisttaril, eminescu thante janmadina theeyathi 1849 desember 22 aayi ezhuthi, athesamayam eminescu padicha sernautti jimneshyathinte rekhakalil, addehathinte jananatheeyathi 1850 januvari 15 aanu. ennirunnaalum, tittu mayoresku thante kruthiyaaya "emineskuvum addehathinte kavithakalum" (1889) enn udharichu. dii. 1850 januvari 15 nuu botosaniyil mihay emineskuvinte janana theeyathiyum sthalavum sambandhichu giyureskuvinte gaveshanavum addehathinte nigamanavum sweekarichu. eee theeyathi niravadhi srothassukalil ninnaan, athil botosaniyile yuspeniya (prinsley) palliyude aarkkaivukalil ninnu kristhumathathekkurichu kurippukalude oru phayal undaayirunnu; eee fayalinullil, jananatheeyathi "1850 januvari 15" aayirunnu, kristhumatha theeyathi athe maasatthile 21-aamm theeyathiyaayirunnu. addehathinte jananatheeyathi kaviyude mootha sahodari agley drogly sthireekarichu, addeham janmasthalam botosani kaundiyile epotesty graamamaanenn sthireekarichu.
jeevitam.
aadyakaala varshangal.
mihail (snapana rekhakalil kaanappedunnathupole) allengil mihai (addeham upayogicha perinte kooduthal saadhaarana roopam) moldeviayile botosaniyilaanu janichathu. maathaapithaakkalude kudumba bhavanamaaya botosaniyilum epotestiyilumaanu addeham thante kuttikkalam chelavazhichathu. 1858 muthal 1866 vare addeham sernauttiyile schoolil chernnu. 82 vidyaarthikalil anjaamanaayi naalam klaas poortthiyaakkiya addeham rund varshathe "jimneshyathil" pankedutthu.
1866 januvariyil roman adthyaapakanaaya aaron pamnool marikkukayum sernauttiyile addehathinte vidyaarthikal "laa mormantul lui aaron pamnool" ("aaron pamnoolinte shavakudeerathil") enna kavithayil "emm" ennu oppittukondu "laa mormantul lui aaron pamnool" enna peril oru laghulekha prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. ennokke. februvari 25nuu addehathinte kavita "dii-aas away" ("enikku undaayirunnengil") iosyph valkkante saahitya maasikayaaya "familia" yill keedatthil prasidheekarichu. ithu sthiramaayi prasidheekaricha kavithakalude oru parambaraykku thudakkamittu (koodaathe germmaniyil ninnulla edaykkideyulla vivarthanavum). koodaathe, yuva kaviyude avasaananaamathinte slavik uravida prathyayam "-aisi" eshtappedaatha iosyph valkkanaan kooduthal prathyakshamaaya roman "noom dii ploom" mihay eminescu thiranjedutthathu.
1867-ll addeham yorgu karagiyaleyude samghathil oru clerkaayum prompattaraayum chernnu; adutha varsham addeham mihay pascaliyude samghathilekku maari. iva randum avarude kaalathe pramukha roman naadaka samghangalil ulppettirunnu, randaamathethu maattey millo. taamasiyaathe addeham bucharasttil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide november avasaanathode addeham deseeya naadakavediyude clerk koppisttum aayi. eee kaalayalaviludaneelam addeham kavithakal ezhuthunnathum prasidheekarikkunnathum thudarnnu. heinrich theoder rotscherinte noorukanakkinu pejukal vivarthanam cheythukondu addeham thante vaadaka nalki, ennirunnaalum ithu orikkalum poortthiyaaya oru srishtiyilekku nayichilla. eee samayathaan addeham 1904-ll maranananthara maranashesham poortthiyaakaattha roopathil prasidheekaricha thante noval "jeniyu pusthiyu" ("paazhaya prathibha") aarambhichath.
1869 epril 1 nuu, roman naadodikkadhakalum roman saahitya charitravumaayi bandhapetta rekhakalum shekharikkunnathile thalpparyangal ulkkollunna "ooriyant" saahitya vrithathinte sahasthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. juun 29nuu "ooriyant" groupile vividha amgangale vividha pravishyakalilekku pookaan niyogichu. emineskuvinu moldevi niyamichu. aaa venalkkaalath, addeham aakasmikamaayi oru sainika udyogasthanaaya thante sahodaran yorguvine sismigiu poonthottatthil kandumutty, pakshe thante kudumbavumaayulla bandham puthukkanulla yorguvinte shramathe addeham shakthamayi nirasichu. 
1869-leeii venalkkaalath addeham pascaliyude samgham upekshichu sernauttiyilekkum iyaasiyilekkum yaatra cheythu. addeham thante kudumbavumaayulla bandham puthukki; sharathkaalath viyannayil patanam thudaraan sthiramaaya oru alavans pithaav addehathinu vaagdaanam cheythu. ellaayppozhum ennapole, addeham kavita ezhuthunnathum prasidheekarikkunnathum thudarnnu; prathyekichu, vallaachiyayile muun bharanadhikaariyaaya barbu demetry shtirbeyude maranathodanubandhichu, addeham "laa mortia principeluyi shtirbey" ("prins shtirbeyude maranathil") enna laghulekha prasidheekarichu.
1870kall.
1869 october muthal 1872 vare eminescu vienna sarvakalashaalayil padichu. oru sarvakalashaala vidyaarthiyaakaanulla aavasyakathakal niravettaathe (addehathinu bachaloriyatt birudam illaathathinaal), thathwachinthayudeyum niyamathinteyum faakkalttiyil "asaadhaarana audittar" ennu vilikkappedunna prabhashanangalil addeham pankedutthu. vidyaarthi jeevithathil sajeevamaayirunna addeham eoin slaavisiyumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum veronica maikkililoode vienna ariyukayum cheythu; "junemia" ("yuvakkal") edittu cheytha "konvorbiri littarer" ("saahitya sambhashanangal") enna kruthiyil addeham sambhavana nalki. eee saamskaarika samghadanayude nethaakkal, peettar pii. carp, vasily pogor, theoder rosetti, icob neegroosi, tittu mayoresku ennivar emineskuvil avarude raashtreeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya swaadheenam jeevithakalam muzhuvan prayogichu. eminskuvinte kavithakalilonnaya "venere sii madona" ("venus madona") kandu mathippulavaakkiya "konvorbiri litareyar" edittar icob neegroosi addehathe kaanaan viyannayilekku pooyi. oru viennees kafeyile cheruppakkaarude koottatthil ninnu emineskuvine engane thiranjedukkaamennu neegroosi pinneedu ezhuthunnu thante "romaantik" roopathil chinthakalil nashtappetta neelamulla mudiyum nottavum.
1870-ll eminescu aastro-hungarian saamraajyathile romakkaarudeyum mattu nyoonapakshangaludeyum avasthayekkurichu keedatthil "federateunia" ennathil "varoo" enna thoolikaanaamathil moonnu lekhanangal ezhuthi. thudarnnu addeham keedangalile "albina" ("theneecha") enna pathratthinte pathrapravartthakanaayi. 1872 muthal 1874 vare addeham berlinil oru vidyaarthiyaayi thudarnnu, "junemia" vaagdaanam cheytha staippandin nandi.
1874 muthal 1877 vare addeham iyaasiyile central libraryude director, pakarakkaranaaya adhyapakanaayi, iyaasi, vaslui kaundikalude school inspectoraayi, "curir dii iyaasi" ("iyaasiyude corrier") enna pathratthinte edittaraayi jolie cheythu, ellaam junimiyayude nethaavum iyaasi sarvakalaashaalayude rectorumaaya taitu mayoreskuvumaayulla souhrudathinu nandi. addeham "kanvorbiri littarar" ennathil prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu. addeham oru ezhuthukaaranaakaan bodhyappeduthukayum "junemia" saahitya klabbine parichayappedutthukayum cheytha ezhuthukaaranaaya ayoon krainchayude nalla suhruthaayirunnu addeham.
1877-ll addeham buchaarastilekku thamasam maari, avide 1883 vare addeham aadyathe pathrapravartthakanum pinneedu (1880) "timple" ("samayam") pathratthinte edittar-inn-cheefumaayirunnu. eee samayat addeham "scrisorile", "luzafarool", "odaa inn metru antic" muthalaayava ezhuthi. addehathinte sradheyamaaya edittoriyal kruthikalil bhooribhaagavum eee kaalaghattatthilaanu, russo-turkish yudhathil rumania ottomaan saamraajyathinethire pooraadukayum nayatantra vamshathiludaneelam athu oduvil roman swaathanthryathinu anthaaraashtra amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu, ennaal jootha vishwaasathile ellah vishayangalkkum roman pourathvam nalkanamenna vyavasthayilaanu. berlin udambadiyile mattoru vyavasthaye eminescu ethirthu karinkadalil munkaala automan pravisyayaaya vadakkan dobrujaykku pakaramaayi romaniaykku thekkan bezarabia russiayk nalkendivannu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
1880kall kaviyude jeevithathil prathisandhiyudeyum thakarchayudeyum samayamaayirunnu, 1889-ll addehathinte maranathode athu avasaanichu. ithinte vishadaamshangal ippozhum charcha cheyyappedunnu.
1883 muthal-emineskuvinte vyakthiparamaaya prathisandhiyum kooduthal prasnakaramaaya aarogyaprasnangalum vyakthamaayappol-1886 vare, kavikk austriyayilum italiyilum chikitsa nalki, addehathinte nalla suhruthum ezhuthukaaranumaaya eoin slavichi saakshyappeduthiyathu, addehathe nilayurappikkan kazhinja vidagdhar addehathe chikilsichu. 1886-ll emineskuvinu nadiviewham thakararilavukayum roman doctormar, prathyekichu juuliyan bogdan, panait sosin ennivar addehathe chikilsikkukayum cheythu. syphilis undennu udan thanne kandethi, neematt aasramathinullile oru nadeeroga hospil ashupathriyil praveshippicha sesham, kaviye merkuri kondu chikilsichu. onnamathaayi, doow. botosani prayogicha masaj. itsaakku, pinne bucharasttil doow. alexandru eiii. 1889 februvari muthal juun vare addehathinu mercuric chloride kuthivacha soovinte aarogyakendram. merkuri vishabaadha moolamaanu eminescu marichathennu roman academyile anubandha amgavum roman akkadami oof medical sciences presidendumaaya professor doctor airinal popesku parayunnu. kazhivillaatha oru koottam doctormar kaviye "chikilsikkukayum" durithatthil akappedukayum cheythuvennum athu addehathinte ayuss churukkiyathaayum addeham parayunnu. 19-aamm noottaandil padinjaaran europil siphilisinte chikilsayaayi merkuri nirodhichirunnu, kaaranam athinte prathikoola phalangal kaaranam.
1889 juun 15 nuu pularche 4 manikk doow. bukkaarasttile plaantalor street sector 2-laanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. emineskuvinte avasana aagraham oru glass paalaayirunnu, athu addeham thante jeevithathinte avasana manikorukal chelavazhicha "sellinte" loha peefoliloode doctor thennimaariyirunnu. eee anugrahathinu marupadiyaayi addeham "njaan thakarnnupoyi" ennu manthrichathaayi parayappedunnu. pittennu, 1889 juun 16nuu addehathe audyogikamaayi marichathaayi prakhyapikkukayum athinulla niyamaparamaaya rekhakal doctormaaraaya suttuvum petreskuvum thayyarakkukayum audyogika report samarppikkukayum cheythu. kaviyude maranakaaranam vyakthamaayi prasthaavikkappedaathilaathi addehathinte maranathinu pettennundaayirikkaavanu mattethenkilum adisthaana avasthayude soochanakalillaathathinaalum eee paperwork avyakthamaayi kaanapedunnu. vaasthavathil kaviyude medical file postmortem report shaareerikamalla, maanasika vaikalyathinte lakshanangalaan soochippikkunnathu. koodaathe, postmorttatthil nadatthiya doow. tomescuvum thudarnnu doow. oru nazhs athu pettennu vighadicha oru thuranna janala ashradhamaayi marannathinaal, babez-bolyay sarvakalaashaalayile laboratariyil ninnulla marinescu, thalachorinekkurichu padikkaan kazhinjilla.
emineskuvinte maranakaaranam sambandhicha postmortem kandethalukalodu viyojikkunna aadyathe sidhaanthangalilonnu 1926 juun 28 nuu "yoonivezhsal" pathratthil ninnulla oru lekhanathil prasidheekarichu. mattoru rogiyaaya krayovayile muun hedmaastaraaya petre ponaru oru board upayogichu thalayil adichathine thudarnnu eminescu marichuvenna sidhaantham eee lekhanam munnott kondupookunnu.
doow. ennirunnaalum, kaarithaasile emineskuvinu niyogikkappetta doctor akkaalat vaadichathu kaviyude maranam thalaykku parikkettathinu sheshamulla anubaadhayude falamaanennu. prathyekichum, thalayile murivu rogabadhithamaayennum athu oru erisipelaasaayi maarunnuvennum athu pinneedu mukham, kazhuthu, mukalile kaikaalukal, thonda, adivire ennivayilekku vyaapichuvennum addeham parayunnu. nikkola jiorgesku thante kruthiyaaya "eminescu tarseyu" yill udharicha athe reportil, "emineskuvinte maranam 25 divasam munbu thalavedana moolamalla, poornnamaayum sukhappettathaanu, marichu pazhaya endocurditisinte anantharafalamaayirunnu (antharicha professor enn. tomescu).
samakaalika vidagdhar, praadhamikamaayi eminescu cases kaikaaryam cheytha doctormar, kaviyude maranakaaranam sambandhicha rund sidhaanthangalum nirasikkunnu. avarude abhipraayathil, merkuri vishabaadha moolamundaaya cardio-respiratory arast moolamaanu kavi marichathennu. chila eminscologistukal avakaashappedunnathupole, pothujeevithatthil ninnu addehathe neekkam cheiyukayenna lakshyathode eminskuvine thettayi roganirnayam cheyyukayum chikilsikkukayum cheythu. 1886 muthal doow. emineskuvine roganirnayam nadatthi. syphilitic, pakshaaghaatham, madyapaanam, syphilitic gammakal enniva kaaranam demensiayude vakkilulla juuliyan bogdan enniva thalachoril prathyakshappettu. ithe roganirnayam doow. 1886 november 6 nuu emineskuvumaayi koodiyaalochicha panait sosin, siphilisinte aavirbhavam moolamundaakunna "maanasika anyavalkkaranam" rogi emineskuvinu anubhavapettuvennum madyapaanam kooduthal vashalaayennum ezhuthi. kavikk syphilis baadhichirunnillennaanu kooduthal gaveshanangal kaanikkunnath.
jolie cheiyunnu.
shakespeare engleesh bhasha nerittu swaadheenichathupole, roman charitrakaaranaaya nikkola airga, aadhunika roman bhaashayude godfadaraayi eminskuvine kanakkakkunnu. ettavum mikachathum ettavum praathinidyamullathumaaya roman kaviyayi addeham ekakandamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
"kavithakalum gadyavum mihay emineskuvinte" (edittara, prasadhakan dhii sentar phoor roman stadees, aisi, ooksfoord, portland, 2000) emineskuvinte kavithakaludeyum gadyathinteyum engleesh bhaashayilulla avatharanangal ulkkollunnu.
kavita.
prakrithiyum snehavum muthal veruppum saamoohika vyaakhyaanavum vare niravadhi vishayangal ulkkollunnathaan addehathinte kavithakal. addehathinte balyakaala varshangal addehathinte pilkkala kavithakalil aazhathilulla nostaaljiyayode unarthappettu.
emineskuvinte kavithakal 60-ladhikam bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettittund. addehathinte jeevithavum kruthiyum kavitayum roman samskaarathe shakthamayi swaadheenikkukayum addehathinte kavithakal roman public skoolukalil vyaapakamaayi padikkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
addehathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya kavithakal ivayaanu
roman samskaaram.
emineskuvinu 20 vayassullappol romaniayile unnatha saahitya niroopakanaaya tittu mayoresku addehathe "oru yadhaartha kavi" ennu visheshippichu, akkaalathe churukkam chila roman kavikalkku maathrame mayoreskuvinte kadutha vimarsanangalil ninnu raksha labhikkoo. adutha dashakathil, oru kavi enna nilayil emineskuvinte shradheyathvam nirantharam valarnnu, (1) ellah roman pradeshangalil ninnumulla vaakkukalum shailikalum, pazhaya grandhangalil ninnum, thante vishalamaaya daarshanika vaayanakalil ninnu addeham srishticha puthiya vaakkukal upayogichu saahitya bhasha sambannamaakkaan addehathinu kazhinja reethi; (2) muun roman kavithakalil valare apoorvamaaya dheeramaaya roopakangalude upayogam; (3) avasaanatheth ennaal ettavum kuranjathu, ellah roman pravishyakalilum prasidheekarikkukayum ellaayidathum roman pouranmaarude prasnangalil nirantharam thaalpparyamulla aadya roman ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu addeham. ente vimarshakare" ("vimarshakan meyy") abhisambodhana cheytha oru kavithayil addeham svayam oru romaantik aayi nirvachichu, eee padavi, addehathinte akaala maranam, bohemian jeevitashaili (addeham orikkalum oru birudavum sthaanavum bharya bhagyavum pinthudarnnilla) enniva addehathe prathibhayude romaantik vyakthithvavumaayi bandhappedutthi. 1880kalude avasaanathode, emineskuvinu vishwastha anuyaayikalude oru koottam undaayirunnu. 1883-ll addehathinte "luzafarool" enna kavita sradheyamaayathinaal oru puthiya saahitya avalokanam athinte peru sweekarichu.
emineskuvinte ettavum yaadhaarthyabodhamulla manashaasthraparamaaya vishakalanam ezhuthiyathu aii aanu. ell. kaviyude maranashesham eee vishayathil moonnu cherukathaasamaahaarangal prasidheekaricha karajiyale "nirvaanathil", "vairudhyam", "rund kurippukal". addehathinu amithamaya savisheshamaaya swabhaavamundaayirunnu" ennathaanu emineskuvinte savisheshathayennu karajiyale prasthaavichu. antharmukhavum bahirmukhavumaaya manobhaavangal thammilulla thudarchayaaya aandolanamaayirunnu emineskuvinte jeevitam.
emineskuvum kavithakalum" enna padanatthil tittu mayoresku nirmmicha chhaayaachitram emineskuvinte antharmukhamaaya prabalamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalkk oonnal nalkunnu. thante ayalkkaarante ellah virodhaabhaasangalum sthuthipathrangalum pariganikkathe, thaan jeevichirunna bhauthika saahacharyangal kaaranam kashtappedaatha, yaadhaarthyathil ninnu valare akaleyulla oru swapnakkaarante prathichaayaye tittu mayoresku prothsaahippichu, addehathinte pradhana swabhaavam "amoorthamaaya shaantatha" aayirunnu.
vaasthavathil, addehathinte kavithakalil ninnum kathukalil ninnum oraalkk kandethaan kazhiyunnathupole, karajiyale oormmippichathupole, emineskuvine viralamaayi maathrame theevramaaya upabodhamanassukal swaadheenichirunnulloo. eminskuvinte jeevitam vyathyastha valippathilulla chakrangalude oru ovarlaappu mathramaayirunnu, yaadhaarthyathodulla swaadheenam kaaranam swapnangalum prathisandhikalum pariposhippicha pettennulla pottitherikal kondaanu ithu nirmmikkappettath. sambhavangalude praadhaanyatthe aashrayich eee chakrangal eathaanum manikorukal muthal divasangal muthal aazhchakal vare allengil maasangal vare neendunilkkum, allengil veronicayumaayulla addehathinte bandham, vidyaarthiyenna nilayil addehathinte rashtreeya pravartthanangal, allengil "junemia" sosaittiyile othucheralukalil addeham pankedutthuvennathu allengil "timple" enna pathratthil addeham prasidheekaricha lekhanangal thudangiya addehathinte jeevithathe ganyamaayi adayaalappeduthiya sambhavangalumayi avaa bandhappettirikkumbol kooduthal kaalam nilanilkkum. swantham asooyayude prathisandhiye vivarikkunnathil addehathinu savisheshamaaya oru reethiyundaayirunnu.
deseeya kavi.
deseeya punarujjeevana kaalaghattatthil ezhuthiyathukondalla, marichu ellah pravishyakalilum romakkar addehathe paramapradhananaaya oru ezhuthukaaranaayi sveekarichathukondaanu emineskuvine taamasiyaathe romaniayude deseeya kaviyayi prakhyaapichathu. innum addeham romania, moldova, bukovinayil thamasikkunna roman vamshajarude deseeya kaviyayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
iconography.
innathe romaniyayil eminescu sarvavyaapiyaanu. addehathinte prathimakal ellaayidathum undu; 1991,1992,1998 varshangalil puratthirakkiya 1000-liie baanknottukalil addehathinte mukham undaayirunnu, 2005 ll puratthirakkiya 500-liie baanknottil ettavum uyarnna moolyamulla romanian banknottaayi (romanian lue kaanuka); raajyathe ettavum prashasthamaaya prakrithidatha landmaarkkukalil onnaanu eminskuvinte lyndon trea, athesamayam niravadhi skoolukalkkum mattu sthaapanangalkkum addehathinte peru nalkiyittundu. addehathinte jananathinteyum maranathinteyum varshikangal ellah varshavum pala roman nagarangalilum aaghoshikkappedunnu, avaa 1989 (addehathinte maranatthinte shatabdi), 2000 (addehathinte jananathinu 150 varshathinu sesham, romaniyayil eminskuvinte varsham aayi prakhyaapichu) enniva deseeya aakhoshangalaayi maari.
niravadhi yuva roman ezhuthukaar emineskuvinekkurichulla avarude "rahasyathmakamaaya aashayathekkurichu" ezhuthukayum addehathinte kruthiyude "audyogika" vyaakhyaanam nirasikkukayum cheythappol oru valia vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi.
anthaaraashtra paarambaryam.
paakistaan-romanian bandhangalude smaranaykkaayi 2004 januvari 15 nuu paakisthaanile islaamaabaadil emineskuvinum allama ikhbaalinum samyukthamaayi samarppicha oru smaarakam sthaapichu, athupole thanne avarude kaavyathmaka paarambaryangalude saamskaarikamaaya amgeekaarathiloode saadhyamaaya samskaarangal thammilulla sambhaashanavum.
samgeethasamvidhaayakayaaya rodica suttsu thante "gazal, opas 15" enna gaanathinaayi eminskuvinte vaachakam upayogichu.
2004ll kaanadayile cubeckile montriyalil mihay eminescu prathima sthaapichu.
2008 epril 8nuu merkuri grahatthile oru garthatthinu addehathinte peru nalki.
sophiyayile roman embassy kadannupokunna oru boulivaardinu bulgariaykku emineskuvinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
2021ll dutch kalakaaranaaya casper peettezhs kaviykk samarppicha "eminescu" enna peril oru naadaka paripadi avatharippikkunnu.
2023 januvari 15 nuu, mihay emineskuvinte bahumaanaartham speyinile aadyathe smaarakam rivas-vasiamadrid nagaratthil sthaapichu. libraric munnil oru memorial bench sthithicheyyunnu. nagaratthinte konstityooshan squareil federico garzia lorka.
rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukal.
yaadhaasthithika deseeyavaada kaazhchappaadukal kaaranam, emineskuvine roman valathupaksham eluppathil oru pratheekamaayi sweekarichu.
oru pathittaandinushesham emineskuvinte kruthikal "mistik", "boorshwas" enningane vimarshikkappettappol, roman kammyoonistukaar emineskuvine "pradhana roman kaviyayi" sweekarichu. fraansile 1870-1871 sambhavangalude swaadheenathil eminescu ezhuthiya "imprat sii prolettar" ("chakravarty thozhilaalivargakkaaranum") enna kavithayaan eee urukalinu vaathil thurannathu, athu manushyajeevithathekkurivillu oru shopenhoverian vimarshanathil avasaanichu. oru ozhivakkappetta pathippil thozhilaalivarggakkaarude vidhiyil thaalpparyamulla oru kaviyayi emineskuvine avatharippikkan kazhiyunna charanagal maathrame kaanichulloo.
jarmman maathrkayil sakthamaaya jootha virudha niyamanirmmanam eminescu aavasyappettathaayum, mattu karyangalkkoppam, "joothan jolie cheyyaathathinaal europil evideyum oru avakashavum arhikkunnilla" ennum velippettittund."ennirunnaalum, addehathinte kaalaghattatthile saamskaarikavum saahityaparavumaaya chuttupaadukalil ithu asaadhaaranamaaya oru nilapaadaayirunnilla.

