novgorodile niphond

1130 muthal 1156 vare novgorodinte aarch bishappaayirunna niphond, aaa padavi vahicha mahanaaya novgorodinte aadya pralettu aayirunnu, ennirunnaalum eee padavi vyakthiparamayi nilaninnirunnuvennum 1165 vare offeesilekku vyaapichittillennum thonnunnu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu, novgorod rajakumarane aadyam pirichuvidukayum "rooad kaanikkukayum" cheythu, 1136 ll novgorodinte swaathanthrya kaalayalav aarambhich athu 1478 vare neenduninnu.
vipulamaaya nirmmaana padhathikal nadappilaakkiya aadyathe novgorodian bishappayirunnu niphond. addeham vipaniyil anumaanathinte palli nirmmichu (nilavile kettidam aarch bishop jennadyude aabhimukhyathil nadatthiya pathinanjaam noottaandile punarnirmmaanamaan). niphondinte abhiruchikalkkanusarichu greak shailiyil nirmmichathaayi parayappedunna pscoville mirossky aashramathile parivartthana palliyude rakshaadhikaariyumaayirunnu addeham; panthrandaam noottaandile chuvarchithrangal aduthide avide kandethi. 
thante bharanathinte aadyavarshathil, aadyavarshathil munbu aanthani thanne sthaapicha antonieve aashramathinte hegumen enna rominte aanthaniye niphond niyamichu.

