
alberto fujimori bharanakoodatthinte saambathika nayam

1990 juulai 28 muthal 2000 november 17 vare peruvinte presidentaayi alberto fujimori sevanamanushtichu. vivaada vyakthiyaya fujimorisathinte srishtiyude bahumati fujimoriyanu, peruvile thilangunna paathayile kalaapathe paraajayappedutthukayum athinte macro economic sthiratha punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, raajyam bharikkunna svechaadhipathya reethiyude peril (prathyekichu 1992 nuu sesham) addeham vimarshikkappedukayum manushyavakaasha lamghanangalkku kuttaropithanaakukayum cheythu. 2008ll addehathinte prasidantaayirunnathumaayi bandhapetta manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkku addehathinethire prosecution nadakkumbozhum, votteduppil pankeduttha moonnil rund perum aaa kaalayalavil addehathinte neethrthwathinu amgeekaaram nalki.
saambathika niyanthranam laghookarikkal, kaadinya nadapadikal avatharippikkal, navalibaral nayangalude upayogam ennivayulppede saambathika maargganirddeshangal nirddeshicha peruvian saambathika shaasthranjanaaya hernando dii sotoyude upadeshathil ninnaan fujimoriyude saambathika nayam pradhaanamaayum sweekarikkappettathu, avaa aathyanthikamayi fujimori bharanakoodam sweekarikkukayum 1993 leeii peru bharanaghadanayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. dii soto fujimoriyum upayogicha nayangal pavapetta peruviyakkaarude durithangal vardhippichu, kaaranam dii sotoyude nirddeshicha "fujishok" vila vardhanavinum daaridrya nirakkil cheria maattatthinum kaaranamaayi. oduvil, nashtamaaya dashakathil vila niyanthranavum vardhicha niyanthranavum sthaapichathinethudarnna peru macro-saambathikamaayi sthiratha kaivarikkunnathinu nayangal kaaranamaayi.
pashchaathalam.
karutha kuthira sthaanaarthiyaaya fujimori 1990 leeii president thiranjeduppil puthiya partyaya cambio 90 (cambio ennaal maattam) yude baanaril vijayichu, lokaprashasta ezhuthukaaranaaya marrio vargas losa athbhuthakaramaaya aswasthathayil paraajayappeduthi. muun president alaan garsiayodum addehathinte american popular revolutionary alayans partyodum (aapra) ulla agadhamaaya mohabhangam addeham muthaledutthu. nilavilulla peruvian rashtreeya sthaapanavumaayulla vargas losayude thirichariyalinekkurichu janakeeya avishwaasavum navalibaral saambathika parishkaarangalkkaayulla vargas losayude padhathikalekkurichulla anishchithathvavum addeham chooshanam cheythu. vargas losayude kaadinya nirddeshangalaal bhayappettirunna paavappettavaril ninnu fujimoric valareyadhikam pinthuna labhichu.
prachaarana samayat, fujimoric "ell chino" ennu vilipperundaayirunnu, ithu ekadesham "chainamaan" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu; laattin amerikkayile mattidangalilennapole, peruvilum eathu kizhakkan eshyan vamshajar "chino" ennu vilikkunnathu saadhaaranamaanu. addeham japanese paarambaryakkaaranaangilum, snehathinte oru padamaayi thaan karuthiya eee padatthil thaan ellaayppozhum santhushtanaanennu fujimori abhipraayappettittund. thiranjeduppu vijayathode, oru laattin american raajyathinte gavanmentinte thalavanaayitheerunna kizhakkan eshyan vamshajaraaya aadya vyakthiyaya addeham, gayanayile arther chung, surinaaminte seen henk chiin ennivarkku sesham (oororutharum gavanmentinte thalavanayirunnilla, marichu samsthaana medaaviyaayi sevanamanushtichirunnu) oru thekke american samsthaanam bharicha kizhakkan eshyan vamshajaraaya moonnaamatheyaalaayi.
aadya kaalavadhia juulai 28,1990-juulai 28,1995.
fujishok.
thante aadya bharanakaalathu fujimori "fujishok" ennariyappedunna vishalamaaya navalibaral parishkaarangal nadappaakki. alaan garsiayude presidency kaalayalavil, sambadvyavastha amita panapperuppatthinte kaalaghattatthilekku praveshichu, raajyathinte aabhyanthara samgharsham kaaranam rashtreeya samvidaanam prathisandhiyilavukayum peruye "saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya araajakathvathil" athikkukayum cheythu. raajyathe samaadhaanippikkukayum saambathika santhulithaavastha punasthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu fujimoriyude lakshyam. eee paripadi addehathinte prachaarana vediyumaayi valare saamyamullathallathathum vaasthavathil vargas losa nirddeshicha mattenthinekkaalum kadinamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, pettennulla saamoohika chelavu koodaathe aagola sambadvyavasthayilekku peru punasthaapikkunnathil "fujishok" vijayichu.
panapperuppatthinte vazhithettikkunna gathi thadayuka ennathaayirunnu aadyathe fujimori bharanakoodatthinte udanadi lakshyam. athinappuram, samrakshanavum irakkumathi pakaravum nirasikkuka, loka vyapara, saambathika samvidaanangalil poornna pankaalithatthilekku madanguka, aabhyanthara vila niyanthranangalum subsidy illaathaakkuka, pothu varumanam uyarthuka, sarkkar chelavu nilavile varumaanathinte thalatthilekku karsanamaayi nilanirthuka, paavapettavarkkulla krameekaranatthinte njettal kuraykkunnathinu oru saamoohika adiyanthara paripadi aarambikkuka, raajyathinte vibhavangalude uyarnna punk grameena nikshepathinum grameena daaridryathinte kaaranagal thiruthunnathinum viniyogikkuka enniva lakshyangalil ulppedunnu. praayogikamaayi, panapperuppam thadayunnathinulla adiyanthira aashankayude aadhipathyathil puthiya nadapadikal kashanangalayi puratthuvannu; aadya varshathil sweekaricha nadapadikal paripadi poortthiyaakkiyilla. 1997leeii eshyan saambathika prathisandhikkusheshamulla maandyam ozhike 1993 muthal saambathika valarchaykku parishkaarangal anuvadichittundu.
fujimoriyude samrambham svakaaryamekhalayile vila niyanthranangalil elavu varuthukayum sarkkar subsidikal ganyamaayi kuraykkukayum sarkkar thozhilavasarangal kuraykkukayum ellah vinimaya niyanthranangalum illaathaakkukayum nikshepam, irakkumathi, mooladhana ozhukk ennivaykkulla niyanthranangalum kuraykkukayum cheythu. thaarifukal samoolamaayi lalithamaakki, minimum vethanam udan thanne naalirattiyayi vardhippikkukayum sarkkar 400 dasalaksham dollar daaridrya nivaarana fund sthaapikkukayum cheythu. vaidyuthi vila naaliratti vardhikkukayum jalavila ettu madangu vardhikkukayum petrol vila uyarukayum cheythathinaal varaanirikkunna saambathika vedana adutha nadapadi munkootty kaanunnathayi thonni.
eee nadapadikalil aii. emm. eph mathippulavaakkukayum peruvinu vaaypayude dhanasahayam urappunalkukayum cheythu. panapperuppam athivegam kurayaan thudangi, videsha nikshepa mooladhanam niranju. noorukanakkinu sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangal vilkkunnathum raajyathe prashnamulla karansiyaaya intic pakaram newo soul upayogikkunnathum fujimoriyude svakaaryavalkkarana prachaaranatthil ulppedunnu. fujishok" sambadvyavasthayil macro economic sthiratha punasthaapikkukayum 1990 kalude madhyathil ganyamaaya deerghakaala saambathika uyarchaykku kaaranamaakukayum cheythu. 1994ll peruvian sambadvyavastha 13 sathamaanam nirakkil valarnnu, ithu lokathile mattethoru sambadvyavasthayekkaalum vegathilaanu.
1992-leeii peruvian attimari.
fujimoriyude aadya bharanakaalathu, aaprayudeyum vargas losayudeyum partyaya fredemo, kongrassinte rund chamberukaludeyum (chamber oof deputies, senatt) niyanthranatthil thudarnnu, ithu saambathika parishkaarangal nadappakkaanulla sarkkaarinte kazhivine thadassappeduthi. kongrasinte achanjalathayum thadassavaadavumaanennu thaan karuthiyathinaal maavoyist garilla samghadanayude thilangunna paatha () uyarthunna bhishaniye cherukkaanum fujimoric budhimuttaayi. 1992 maarchode, oru votteduppu prakaram kongras 17 sathamaanam vottarmaarude amgeekaaram maathramaan nediyathu (athe votteduppil presidency 42 shathamaanamaayirunnu).
rashtreeya sthambhanathin marupadiyaayi, 1992 epril 5 nuu sainyathinte pinthunayode fujimori peruvil "autogolp" (oottoo-attimari allengil svayam attimari) allengil "fujigolp" (fuji-attimari) ennum ariyappedunna oru presidential attimari nadatthi. addeham kongras adachupoottukayum bharanaghadanaye suspended cheyyukayum judiciary shudheekarikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi votteduppukal prakaram attimari pothujanangal swaagatham cheythu. niravadhi swatantra thiranjeduppukalil anukoolamaaya pothujanabhipraayam eee attimari adayaalappeduthuka mathramalla, attimariyude pashchaathalatthil fujimori bharanakoodatthinte pothu amgeekaaravum ganyamaayi uyarnnu. attimari prathirodhikkunathinulla eee pothu pinthuna fujimori palappozhum udharichu, ithu "yadhaartha janaadhipathyathinte nishedhamalla, marichu nere marichaanu" ennu addeham visheshippichu... niyamaanusrithavum phalapradavumaaya janadhipathyam urappakkunnathinulla aadhikaarikamaaya parivarthanatthinulla thirachil."peruvian janadhipathyam" "vanjanaaparamaaya aupachaarikatha-oru mukham" "allathe mattonnumallenn fujimori vishwasichu; garzia upekshicha araajakathvaavasthayil ninnu peruvine rakshikkunnathil ninnu thanne thadassappeduthunna aazhathil veroonniya prathyeka thalpparyangal takarkkaan attimari aavasyamaanennu addeham avakashappettu". fujimoriyude attimari udan thanne anthaaraashtra samooham sarvasammathamaaya apalapanam nerittu. american samsthaanangalude samghadana attimari apalapikkukayum "praathinidhya janaadhipathyathilekku" madanganamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu, addehathinte attimari oru "janakeeya prakshobhatthe" prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu fujimori avakaashappedunnundenkum. oo. eiii. ezz amgaraajyangalile vividha videshakaarya mantrimar "autogolp" yeei apalapichu. peruvil "janaadhipathya sthaapana kramam" punasthaapikkunnathinulla adiyanthira sramam avar nirddeshichu. oo. eiii. ezz, sarkkar, prathipaksha grouppukal enniva ulppetta charchakalkku sesham, alberto fujimoriyude prarambha prathikaranam oottoo-attimari amgeekarikkunnathinaayi oru hitaparisodhana nadatthuka ennathaayirunnu, athu oo. eiii. ezz nirasichu. oru puthiya bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkanulla chumatala vahikkunna oru janaadhipathya ghadaka kongrasinaayi (ccd) thiranjeduppu shedule cheyyaan fujimori nirddeshichu, athu oru deseeya hitaparisodhanayiloode amgeekarikkappedum. eee nirddeshathekkurichu peruvile rashtreeya shakthikalkkidayil samavaayamillengilum, manthrimaarude "adhock" oo. oo. ezz yogam meyy pakuthiyode fujimoriyude vaagdaanam amgeekarikkukayum 1992 november 22 nuu sii. sii. dii. yilekkulla thiranjeduppu nadathukayum cheythu.
attimari vyakthiparamayi apalapikkaan vividha samsthaanangal pravarthichu. veneswella nayathanthrabandhangal vichedikkukayum arjanteena thangalude ambaasadare pinvalikkukayum cheythu. peruvine american samsthaanangalude samghadanayil ninnu suspended cheyyanamennu abhyarthichukondu chili arjanteenayodoppam chernnu. anthaaraashtra dhanakaaryasthaapanangal aasoothrithamo aasoothrithamo aaya vaaypakal vaikippikkukayum america, jarmmani, spain ennee rajyangal peruvilekkulla ellah maanushikethara sahaayangalum nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu. eee attimari punarnirmmaanatthinte saambathika veendedukkal thanthrathinu bheeshaniyaakukayum anthaaraashtra dhananidhiyil kudissika theerkkunna prakriya sankeernamaakkukayum cheythu.
athesamayam peruvian-yuu.ezz. fujimoriyude presidencyude aadyakaala bandhangalil kokka nirmmaarjjanathekkurichuri chodyangal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, fujimoriyude "autogolp" udan thanne anthaaraashtra bandhangalkk oru pradhana thadassamaayi maari, kaaranam yunaittad stetts peruvinulla ellah sainika, saambathika sahaayangalum udan thanne nirtthivachu, mayakkumarunnu virudhavum maanushikavumaya fandukal ozhike. svayam attimari kazhinju randaazhchaykku sesham jorjju echu.dablyu. bush bharanakoodam thangalude nilapad maattukayum fujimori peruvinte niyamaanusritha nethaavaayi audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
attimarikk sheshamulla kaalam.
fredemo pirichuvidukayum aaprayude nethaavaaya alaan garzia kolambiyayilekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythathode fujimori thante sthaanam niyamavidheyamaakkaan shramichu. niyamanirmmanasabhayaayum bharanaghadanaa assemblya pravartthikkunna oru janaadhipathya bharanaghadanaa kongrasinaayi addeham thiranjeduppinu ahvaanam cheythu. apra janakeeya pravartthanavum ithu bahishkarikkaan shramichappol, janapriya kristhyan party (ppc, pcp partido communista dell peruvumaayi thettidharikkaruthu) niravadhi idathu chaayvulla paarttikalum eee thiranjeduppil pankedutthu. addehathinte anuyaayikal eee samithiyil bhooripaksham nedukayum 1993ll oru puthiya bharanaghadana thayyarakkukayum cheythu. oru hitaparisodhana aasoothranam cheyyukayum 1993leeii attimariyum bharanaghadanayum naalu muthal anchu sathamaanam vare parimithamaaya vyathyaasathil amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
aaa varsham avasaanam, november 13nuu, general jaim salinas sedoyude neethrthwathil oru parajayappetta sainika attimari nadannu. peruvian bharanaghadana lamghichathinu fujimori vichaaranaykkaayi mattaanulla kaaryamaan thante sramangalennu salinas vaadichu.
1994ll, fujimori bhaarya susanna higuchiyil ninnu shabdamundaakkiyathum parasyavumaaya vivaahamochanathiloode verpirinju. 1994 augustil addeham avarude pradhama vanitha enna padavi audyogikamaayi eduthukalayukayum avarude mootha makale pradhamavanithayaayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. fujimori oru "svechaadhipathi" ennu parasyamaayi apalapicha higuchi addehathinte bharanakoodam azhimathi niranjathaanennu avakashappettu. 1995ll avar audyogikamaayi vivaahamochanam nedi.
randaam kaalavadhia juulai 28,1995-juulai 28,2000.
1993leeii bharanaghadana fujimori randaam thavana malsarikkaan anuvadikkukayum 1995 eprilil janapreethiyude unnathiyilayirikke fujimori moonnil rund vottil eluppathil veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte pradhana ethiraaliyaaya aikyaraashtrasabhayude muun sekrattari generalaya javier perez dii cularinu 22 sathamaanam vottu maathramaan labhichathu. fujimoriyude anuyaayikal niyamasabhayil anukoolamaaya bhooripaksham nedi. puthiya kongrasinte aadya pravrithikalilonnu 1980num 1995num idayil manushyavakaasha lamghanangalil prathikalaaya allengil sikshikkappetta peruvian sainyathilo policillo ulla ellah amgangalkkum pothumaapp prakhyapikkuka ennathaayirunnu.
thante randaam bharanakaalathu, oru noottaandilereyaayi nilaninnirunna athirthi tharkkathil fujimori ikkaavaadorumaayi oru samadhana karaaril oppuvachu. athirthi mekhalayude vikasanathinaayi anthaaraashtra fund nedaan eee udambadi iru rajyangaleyum anuvadichu. 1929leeii lima udambadikku sesham nilaninnirunna peruvinte thekkan ayalrajyamaaya chiliyumaayulla pariharikkappedaatha chila prashnangalum fujimori pariharichu.
1995leeii thiranjeduppu fujimoriyude kariyarile vazhithirivaayirunnu. peruviyakkaar ippol abhipraaya swaathanthryathekkurim maadyama swaathanthryathekkurim kooduthal aashankappedaan thudangi. ennirunnaalum, randaam thavana sathyaprathinja cheiyunnathinu munbu, fujimori rund sarvakalaashaalakalude svayambharanaavakaasham eduthukalayukayum deseeya thiranjeduppu boardine punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. ithu addehathinte athiraalikale addehathe "chinoshett" ennu vilikkaan prerippichu, ithu addehathinte muun vilipperineyum chilian bharanadhikaariyaaya august pinoshettineyum paraamarsikkunnu.
1997ll peruvian research aandu maarkkatting kambani nadatthiya oru votteduppu prakaram, lima nivaasikalil 40.6% president fujimori svechaadhipathiyaayi kanakkakki.
fujimoriyude aadya bharanakaalathu uyarnna valarcha addehathinte randaam bharanakaalathu illaathaayi. "1990kalude avasaanathil peruvian sambadvyavasthayil "ell nino" prathibhasangal valia swaadheenam chelutthi. ennirunnaalum, 1992num 2001num idayil motham jii. dii. pii valarcha, ulppede, <aii. dii. 2>%, athaayath, <aii. dii. 4> prathivarsham; 1991num 2001num idayil motham aalohari valarcha, ulppede, <aii. dii. 1>%, athaayath, <aii. dii. 3> prathivarsham. koodaathe, naashanal statistiks beuroyaya inee nadatthiya padanangal kaanikkunnath alan garsiayude bharanakaalathu daaridryathil jeevikkunna peruviyanmaarude ennam naadakeeyamaayi vardhichuvenkilum fujimoriyude bharanakaalathu avar yadhaarthathil (70 sathamaanathil ninnu 54 shathamaanamaayi) kuranju ennaanu. koodaathe, 1990 muthal 1992 vare peru poshakaahaarakkurav ekadesham 29 sathamaanam kurachukondu <aii. dii. 1> aayi kuranjathaayi eph. eiii. oo report cheythu.
peru aagola saambathika samvidaanavumaayi punarsamyojippikkappedum videsha nikshepam aakarshikkan thudangukayum cheythu. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalude vilppana chila sevana vyavasayangalil, prathyekichu praadeshika telephony, mobail telephony, internettu ennivayil mechappeduthalilekku nayichu. udaaharanathinu, svakaaryavalkkaranathinu munbu, oru upabhokthaavo bisinaso oru residential line 607 dollar chelavil kuthaka sarkkar nadathunna telephone kambaniyil ninnu oru praadeshika telephone line sthaapikkaan 10 varsham vare kaathirikkendathundu. svakaaryavalkkaranam kazhinju eathaanum varshangalkk sesham kaathiripp eathaanum divasangalaayi churungi. peruvinte bhauthika bhoomi adhishtitha telephone shringhala 1993-ll 2.9 sathamaanathil ninnu 1996-ll 5.9 sathamaanamaayum 2000-ll 6.2 sathamaanamaayum ganyamaaya vardhanavu rekhappeduthi, koodaathe telephone laininulla kaathirippil naadakeeyamaaya kuravundaayi. 1993leeii 70 maasathil ninnu (svakaaryavalkkaranathinu munbu) 1996ll rund maasamaayi (svakaaryavalkkaranathinu sesham) sharashari kaathiripp maari. khananam, oorjjam verthirichedukkal thudangiya kayattumathi adhishtitha pravarthanangalil, prathyekichu camesia vathaka padhathi, aantaaminayile chembu, sink verthirichedukkal padhathikal ennivayil svakaaryavalkkaranam videsha nikshepam srishtichu.
eee dashakathinte avasaanathode, peruvinte anthaaraashtra currency karuthal shekharam garsiayude kaalavadhi avasaanikkumbol eathaandu poojyathil ninnu ekadesham 10 bilyan us dollarayi uyarnnu. fujimori oru cheria samsthaana bureaucracy upekshichu sarkkar chelavukal kuraykkukayum (bureaucratic vipuleekaranathinte charitraparamaaya maathrkaykku vipareethamaayi), sunat (nikuthi piriv ejansi) polulla pothu sthaapanangalude saankethikamaayi chinthikkunna (ennaal raashtreeyavalkkarikkathi parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu) bharanam, dhaaraalam puthiya schoolukal (limayil mathramalla peruvinte cheria pattanangalilum), kooduthal roadukalum haivekalum, puthiyathum naveekarichathumaaya ashayavinimaya adisthaana soukaryangal enniva kuraykkukayum cheythu. eee mechappeduthalukal tourism, kaarshika kayattumathi, vyavasaayangal, malsyabandhanam ennivayude punarujjeevanathilekku nayichu.
fujimoriyude keezhil janaadhipathyathinte swabhaavathinu purame, fujimori addehathinte deseeya rahasyaanveshana sevana medhavi vlademiro montessinos ulppedunna niravadhi criminal aropanangalil peruviyakkaar kooduthal thaalparyam kaanichu. aarogyamanthri fernando carboninte 2002 leeii oru report pinneedu soochippikkunnathu 1996 muthal 2000 vare janasamkhya niyanthrana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi 300,000 thaddesheeya sthreekale nirbandhitha vandhyamkaranathil fujimori ulppettirunnu ennaanu. 2004leeii oru locabank prasidheekaranam soochippikkunnathu, eee kaalayalavil, fujimori thanikk nalkia adikaaram montessinos durupayogam cheythath "niyamavaazhchaye sthiravum chittayayathumaaya reethiyil durbalappeduthunnathilka nayichu" ennaanu.
moonnaam kaalavadhia juulai 28,2000-november 17,2000.
1993leeii bharanaghadana oru presidentine rund thavanathekku parimithappedutthunnu. fujimori randaam thavana adhikaaramettathinusesham kongrasile addehathinte anuyaayikal "aadhikaarikamaaya vyaakhyaana" thinte oru niyamam pasaki, athu 2000-ll mattoru thavana malsarikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. 1998-ll eee niyamam referendum vazhi raddaakkaanulla sramam parajayappettu. 1999 avasaanathode fujimori thaan moonnaam thavana malsarikkumennu prakhyaapichu. fujimoriyodu raashtreeyamaayi anubhaavamulla peruvian thiranjeduppu samghadanakal, addeham adhikaarathilirikke thanne nadappaakkiya rund kaalayalavulla niyanthranam addehathinu badhakamallenna addehathinte vaadam amgeekarichu.
thiranjeduppu ranf ozhivakkaan aavashyamaaya 50 sathamaanathil ninnu fujimori kuravaayirunnuvennu eksitt pooll phalangal kaanichu, ennaal aadya audyogika phalangal addehathe 49.6% vottil kaanichu, ithu samboornna vijayathin kuravaanu. oduvil, fujimoric oru ranf ozhivakkaan kazhiyunnathil ninnu 20,000-% kuravaayirunnu 49.89 vottu. niravadhi kramakkedukal report cheythittum, anthaaraashtra nireekshakar fujimoriyude krameekaricha vijayam amgeekarichu. addehathinte praadhamika ethiraaliyaaya alejandro toledo, "vanchanaykku illa!" ennu ezhuthi ranfil avarude balattukal nasippikkaan thante anuyaayikalodu aavasyappettu."avarkk (peruvil vottu nirbandhamaanu). fujimori ranf vaikippikkaan visammathichathine thudarnnu anthaaraashtra nireekshakar raajyam vittu.
ranfil, fijimori saadhuvaaya vottukalude <aii. dii. 1> upayogichu vijayichu. toladoyude vottukal aadya roundil labhicha saadhuvaaya vottukalude <aii. dii. 1>% ll ninnu randaam roundil saadhuvaaya vottukalude <aii. dii. 2>% aayi kuranjappol, asaadhuvaaya vottukal aadya roundil labhicha motham vottukalude <aii. dii. 4> ll ninnu randaam roundil motham vottukalude <aii. dii. 3>% aayi uyarnnu. thettaayenn theliyikkapetta vottukalude valia sathamaanam soochippikkunnathu pala peruviyakkaarum avarude balattukal nasippikkaan toladoyude upadesham sweekarichuvennaanu.
fujimori verum bhooripaksham maathram nedi ranfil vijayichenkilum, kramakkedukalekkurichu kimvadanthikal anthaaraashtra samoohathe juulai 28 nuu thante moonnaamathe sathyaprathinja upekshikkaan prerippichu. adutha ezhu aazhchakal rashtrapathy kottaarathinu munnil divasena prakadanangal nadannu.
anuranjana nadapadiyaayi fujimori muun prathipaksha sthaanaarthi federico saalasine puthiya pradhaanamanthriyaayi niyamichu. ennaal, paarlamentile prathipaksha partykal eee neekkathe pinthunaykkaan visammathichappol toledo thiranjeduppu radhaakkaan shakthamayi pracharanam nadatthi. eee ghattathil, vlademiro montessinos ulppedunna oru azhimathi kumbhakonam pottippurappedukayum 2000 septambar 14 nuu vaikunneram poornna praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu, cable television steshan kanal enn montessinos fujimoriyude "peru 2000" partyilekku koorumaariyathinu prathipaksha kongrassukaaranaaya alberto kaurikku kaikkooli nalkunna drishyangal prakshepanam cheythu. montesinosinte ettavum adutha sakhyakakshikaliloralil ninnu (peruvian pras "ell patriota" enna vilipperu) vangiya phim (swatantra dhaarmmikathayude munnaniyude) nethaavaaya fernando oliverayaanu eee viidiyoo avatharippichathu.
fujimoriyude pinthuna phalatthil thakarnnu, kurachu divasangalkku sesham addeham raajyavyaapakamaayi oru prasamgatthil thaan paapam avasaanippikkumennum puthiya thiranjeduppukal vilikkumennum prakhyaapichu-athil thaan oru sthaanaarthiyaakilla. 2001 epril 8nuu thiranjeduppu nadatthaan november 10nuu fujimori kongrasil ninnu anumathi nedi. november 13nuu eshya-pasaphik saambathika sahakarana foratthil pankedukkunnathinaayi fujimori brunai sandarshikkaan peruvil ninnu purappettu. november 16nuu fujimori anukoola neethrthwathinu vishwaasavotteduppil parajayappettathine thudarnnu vaalantin paniyagwa kongras presidentaayi chumathalayettu. november 17nuu fujimori brunaiyil ninnu tokyoyilekku yaatra cheyyukayum avide phaaks vazhi presidentinte raaji samarppikkukayum cheythu. peruvian kongras addehathinte raaji sweekarikkaan visammathichu, pakaram 62-9 enna vottil fujimori peru presidentinte offeesil ninnu "sthiramaayi dhaarmmikamaayi vikalaamganaanu" enna adisthaanathil neekkam cheythu."
november 19nuu fujimoriyude sarkkar mantrimar koottatthode raaji samarppichu. fujimoriyude aadya vais president francisco tudela kurachu divasangalkku munbu rajivachathinaal addehathinte pingamiyaaya ricardo markwessine puthiya president ennu vilichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, addeham oru theevramaaya fujimori vishwasthanaayirunnathinaal kongras addehathe amgeekarikkaan visammathichu; rund divasathinu sesham markwess raajivachu. peruvian kongras adutha nirayayi paniyaguva thiranjedukkukayum epril thiranjeduppinu melnottam vahikkunnathinulla idakkaala prasidantaakukayum cheythu.
sweekaranam.
vimarsanam.
svayam attimarikk sheshamulla rashtreeya chithram eee prakriya valareyadhikam sugamamakkiyathinaal videsha korppareshanukalumaayi chernnu valia thothilulla khanana padhathikale prolsaahippikkaanum khanana sauhruda niyamanirmmaana niyamangaliloode munnott pookaanum fujimoric kazhinjuvennu athiraalikal nireekshichu.
fujimori varshangalile jii. dii. pii valarchayil chilath anthardesheeya kambanikal punarupayogikkaanaavaatha vibhavangal verthirichedukkunnathi valia nirakkine prathifalippikkunnuvennu chila vishakalana vidagdhar parayunnu; poojyathinaduthulla royaltti vazhi eee kambanikal fujimoriyilekku akarshikkappettu, athe vasthuthayiloode, verthirichedutha sambathinte cheria bhagam maathrame rajyath avasheshichittulloo. peruvinte khanana niyamanirmmanam kooduthal khananasouhrudamaayitheeraan aagrahikkunna mattu raajyangalkk oru maathrkayaayi pravarthichuvennu avar avakaashappedunnu.
fujimoriyude svakaaryavalkkarana padhathiyum vivaadangalil moodappettirikkunnu. soshyalist prathipaksha kongras amgam javier dies cansecoyude neethrthwathilulla 2002 leeii kongras anweshanathil, noorukanakkinu sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangalude svakaaryavalkkaranathiloode samaaharicha 9 bilyan us dollaril, eee varumaanathinte oru cheria bhagam maathrame peruvian janathaykku gunam cheythittulloo ennu prasthaavichu.
vidyaabhyaasa parishkaranathodulla adhyapaka yooniyante prathirodham enna nilayil parishkaarangale thadassappeduthunnathil samghaditha thozhilaallikalude vijayathinte oru udaaharanam, samghadanayudeyum prathirodhatthinteyum parambaraagatha reethikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu samarangalum theruvu prakadanangalum.
chila pandithanmaar avakaashappedunnathu, fujimoriyude sarkkar svayam attimarikk sesham oru "svechaadhipathya" maayitheernnuvennu, addehathinte associate montessinos samghadippicha oru azhimathi shringalayiloode vyaapichuvennum, avar ippol kallappanam veluppikkal muthal mayakkumarunnu kadathu muthal kolapathakam vareyulla dussen kanakkinu kuttangal neridunnu (montessinos nilavil limayil vichaarana neridunnu). fujimoriyude sarkkar sailiye "janakeeya svechaadhipathyam" ennum visheshippichittundu. niravadhi sarkkaarukalum aamnasti internaashanal polulla manushyavakaasha samghadanakalum manushyavakaasha aropanangal neridaan fujimori kaimaarunnathine swaagatham cheythittundu. 1991 ll thanne, thante sarkkar pooraadunna peruviludaneelam sivilian janataye lakshyamidunna kalaapangale vimarsikkunnathil paraajayappettuvenn aaropich, aamnasti internaashanal, americas vaachu thudangiya "kapada-manushyavakaasha samghadanakal" ennu thaan vilikkunnathine fujimori svayam shabdamuyarthi apalapichirunnu.
2004leeii aagola suthaaryatha reportil fujimori lokathile ettavum azhimathikkaraaya nethaakkalude pattikayil ulppeduthi. ezhaam sthaanathaayirunna addeham 600 dasalaksham dollar sambaadichathaayi parayappedunnu.
janakeeya pinthuna.
peruvinullil ippozhum fujimoric oru paridhivare pinthuna labhikkunnu. 2005 maarchil instityootto dii desarolo iii investigation dii siensias economicas (ideus) nadatthiya oru votteduppil prathikarichavaril 12.1% 2006 leeii president thiranjeduppil fujimoric vottu cheyyaan uddeshichirunnathaayi soochippichu. 2005 november 25 nuu universitid dii lima nadatthiya oru votteduppil 1990 num 2000 num edayilulla fujimori kaalaghattatthinte uyarnna amgeekaaram (45.6%) rating soochippichu, ithu addehathinte virudha kalapa sramangal (53 sathamaanam) kaaranamaanennu parayunnu.
aduthide nadanna oru universidid dii lima sarway prakaram, fujimori ippozhum pothu pinthuna nilanirthunnu, mattu rashtreeya vyakthikalil vyakthiparamaaya janapreethiyil anchaam sthaanathaanu. addehathinte pathittaand neendunilkkunna presidensic (1990-2000) janakeeya amgeekaaram vardhichathaayi reportund (2002-ll 31.5% ll ninnu 2007 meyy maasathil 49.5% aayi). azhimathi, manushyavakaasha lamghanangal ennee aropanangal uyarnnittum, sarveyil abhimukham nadathiyavaril pakuthiyolam perum fujimoriyude presidential bharanathe amgeekarichu. 2007ll limayileyum calavo thuramukhathileyum 600 peruviyanmaaril nadatthiya sarveyil, peruvil vichaarana neridunnathinaayi muun presidentine chiliyil ninnu kaimaranamennu aii. dii. 1 sammathichu. thante prachaarana velayil, alejandro toledo peruviyarmaarkk uyarnna vethanam, daaridryathinethiraaya poraattam, azhimathi virudha nadapadikal, uyarnna pension, kooduthal thozhil, sainika parishkkaranam, vinodasanjaara vikasanam, vyavasayavalkkaranam enniva vaagdaanam cheythu. peruvinte unnatha saambathika shaasthranjanaaya pedro pablo kusinsky abhipraayappettath pole, "tolado varunnath eathaandu 30 varshathe svechaadhipathyathino athra janaadhipathyamillaatha sarkkaarukalkko sheshamaan. thaarathamyena daaridryathil vann vardhanavulppede kazhinja 30 varshathe ellah prashnangalum tolado pariharikkumennu aalukal prathekshikkunnu."eee vaagdaanangalil palathum niravettaanulla toledo kazhivillaayma vyapakamaaya athrupthi srishtichu. prasidantaayirunnappola addehathinte amgeekaara rating sthiramaayi kuravaayirunnu, chilappol otta akkatthilekku veezhumaayirunnu.

