
sent merii dhii virjin charchu, richmond

englandile north yorkshareile richmond pattanatthile engleesh edavaka palliyaan richmond, sent merii dhii virjin palli. munbu, mattoru palliyundaayirunnu, vishudha thrimoorthikalude palli, athu oru chappalaayi pravarthichirunnu, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, sent mereesinte chumathalakkaaranaan ithu bharichirunnathu. 1960kalil vishudha thrimoorthikale samskarikkukayum ippol pattanatthile harita howards myoosiyamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
palliyude rakshaakarthruthvam aadyam yorkkile sent marries abbeyile sanyaasimaarkk nalkappedukayum pinneedu pirichuvidappettappol athu kireedatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, chesttar roopathayude bhaagamaayi ithu chesttar bishappinte kaivashamaayirunnu. ithu ippol leads roopathayilaanu. sent mereesile pallithottatthil oru playg kuzhiyum waterloovil ninnulla rund sainikarude shavakudeerangalum undu, koodaathe yadhaartha richmond school kettidavum ivideyundu.
pally chuttupaadukalum pattanatthinte kizhakk bhaagath puzhayude veezhchayilekku charinja oru kunnin mukalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu.
sent marries niravadhi naveekaranangalkk vidheyamaayittundu, prathyekichu pathonpathaam noottaandil, ippol ithu grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaanu.
charithram.
yadhaarthathil, richmond taunn squareile vishudha thrimoorthikalude palli kottayude mathilukalkullilaayathinaal edavakayude maathrusabhayaanennu parayappettirunnu, ennaal pattanavum janasamkhyayum vardhichathode, trimoorthikal sent mereesinte makal palliyayi maari. iva randum thammilulla dooram mathramaayirunnu ennu parayappedunnu. vishudha thrimoorthikalude sabha 1960-kalil samskarikkappedukayum nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. 1970 kalude thudakkam muthal, green howards rejimental museum ivide undu, athesamayam sent marries palliyil avarude rejimental chaappal undu. chila charitrakaaranmaar prasthaavichathu, vishudha thrimoorthikalude palli orikkalum edavaka palliyayirunnilla, nagara mathilukalkkullil aanenkilum, athinu shmashaanathinte thelivukalonnumilla. vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaye ulkkollaan kazhiyaathavidham vishudha trimoorthikal valare cheruthaayirunnuvennum athinaal kunninte thaazhekku sthithicheyyunna oru thaazhnna palli nirmmichuvennum clarkson thante "richmandinte charithratthil" parayunnu. nagaratthinte mathilukalkk purathulla trinity palliyude yadhaartha shmashaanathilaayirunnu ithu. ennirunnaalum, parishkaranakaalam vare, rund pallikalum easby abbe (sent agatha) apekshichu mathaparamaya praadhaanyatthinte kaaryatthil kuravaayirunnu. eee samayat, edavakayil pattanavum baroy maathrame undaayirunnulloo, chila cheria veedukal puratthaayirunnu.
clink pool" (nadiyude vadakku bhaagathulla vanatheerathinte peril) ennariyappedunna nadiyile moorchayulla oru chathuppunilatthilekkum nadikku kuruke merkuri paalathilekkum nayikkunna oru charivilaanu palli nirmmichathu, ithu railway steshanil ninnu pattanatthilekku eluppathil praveshikkunnathinaayi 1846 ll nirmikkappettu. 
naavinteyum edanaazhikaludeyum bhagangal panthrandaam noottaandinte madhyathil nirmmichathaanenkilum vaividhyamaarnna naveekaranangal yadhaarthathil crucifom kettidamaanennu vishwasikkappedunnathil ninnu valare marria palliye avasheshippichu. palliyil upayogichirikkunna chila nirakal eee gadanaykku mumbullathaanennum panthrandaam noottaandile palliyil ulppeduthiyittunde vishwasikkappedunnu. vestt morlandile earl aanu gopuram nirmmichathu, phondu ekadesham athe kaalayalavilaanu. gopuratthinte naalu konukalilum oronnilum buttressukal undu, aantharikamaayi nevil kudumbatthinte kaikal upayogikkunnu; vestt morlandinte (ralph nevil) earlinu 1399 ll henry naalaaman richmandinte bahumati nalkukayum addeham mattu karyangalkkoppam sabhaye mechappeduthukayum cheythu. kaundi durhamile egleston pradeshathu khananam cheytha "teasdale marble" ninnaan phondu kothiyeduthirikkunnathu. niravadhi phoosil avashishtangalulla chunnaambukallukalude oru roopamaanu eee kallu, pathinalam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum madangaludeyum pallikaludeyum nirmmaanakkallaayi ithu janapriyamaayirunnu.
parishkaranatthinu munbu, palliyile janalakal thiruvezhuthukalil ninnulla chithrangal pradharshippichirunnavi avaa pinneedu "andhavishwaasa" thinu sheshamulla parishkaranamaayi kaanappedukayum angane kshayikkukayo saadhaarana glass upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayo cheythu. pathinanjaam noottaandil palliyil vividha kootticherkkalukal muzhuvan pally athinte vasthuvidyaa shailiyil lambamaayi mudrakuthaan kaaranamaayi, ennirunnaalum, mattu chila gadanakal gothik ennu mudrakuthiya kettidatthil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya mattangal avasheshikkunnu.
pallikkullile panthrand duritham easby abbeyil ninnaan vannath. pathinaram noottaandinte thudakkathil oru vithanam rund pannikalkkayi baagpaippukal kalikkunnathum oru draagan oru vavvaaline moshtikkunnathum avaa kaanikkunnu. pirichuvittathinushesham mathaparamaya kothupanikalum puraavasthukkalum palappozhum madangalil ninnum prairikalil ninnum maatti. 1515ll ees bye abbiyilekku thiranjedukkappetta madaadhipathiyaaya baambtante paricha upayogichaanu avayilonnu nirmmichirikkunnathu. abbeyil ninnu eduthu palliyil sthaapicha mattu enangalil gaayakasangha staalukalum chila manikalum ulppedunnu.
1858num 1859num idayil, sarr gilbert scott palli naveekarichu, ithinu ekadesham 1,200 poundu chelavil rootlaandinte earl dhanasahayam nalki. 1890-ll, verger palli muttathu ninnu oru kallu neekkam cheyth palppittinte adiyil sthaapichu. rund pallikalum pathivayi upayogikkunnathinu munbu richmondil nilaninnirunna aaraadhanaalayathinte norman kaalaghatta fondaanithennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 1892ll kooduthal velicham akathekku praveshikkunnathinaayi puthiya nilavaaramulla tharayum thekke mathilil oru janala cherthu chansaline maatti. palliyude muun rekhaachitrangal kaanikkunnath thekke mathilil oru janal undaayirunnuvenkilum oru ghattathil ithu mathilukal kondu nirmmichathaayirunnu ennaanu. 1897ll sii. yude keezhil kooduthal naveekaranangal nadannu. hodgeson foular, athil ettavum sradheyamaayathu slettukalaal moodappetta kuthaneyulla pitch melkoora sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu. munbu melkoora parannathaayirunnu.
2017 maarchil, munny eluppamaakkunnathinum gopuratthe samrakshikkunnathinum aadhunika castingukal upayogichu munny maattisthaapichu, athe uyarathil sthaapichu. munbathe moonnu manikalum 1697 umm laubaroyile joonn tailor & koyude foundariyil ettu puthiya manikal upayogichu maatti. pazhaya manikalilonnu belfreyilaanu sookshichirikkunnathu. sent marries edavaka palliyile belringermaarude samooham palliyile manikal muzhakkukayum praadeshika pradeshatthinte adhyapana kendramaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. praadeshikamo deseeyamo aaya prathyeka avasarangalkkayi nagaratthil munny muzhakkunnu.
1811ll vadakkan chappalil sthaapicha eee oorgan 1912ll pakaram harrison harrison nirmmicha orennam sthaapichu. eee randaamathe avayavam 2003-ll poornnamaayum naveekarichu.
rejimental chaappal.
rejimentile muun amgangalkkaayi oro vasanthakaalathum oru sevanamulla green hovaardukalude rejimental chaappal palliyil undu. 1931-ll dhanasahaayathinulla abhyarthanaykku sesham chaappal samarppikkappettu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkam muthal gaarisaninteyum rejimentinteyum audyogika palliyaayirunnu sent marries, chappalil raaftarukalil thoongikkidakkunna nirangalum onnaam lokamahaayudhathile smaarakangalum 1915-lum 1917-lum kollapetta rund leftanantukalkkaayi samarppichirikkunna oru balipeeta reyil undu. pacha hovardukal aadhunika yorkshare rejimentil ulppeduthiyathinaal, rajakeeya lancermar avarude sevanangalkkayi chaappal sweekarichu.
onnukil pravartthanatthil marichatho allengil eathenkilum vidhathil harita hovaardukale prathinidheekarichatho aaya sayudha senayile amgangalude (athaayath muthirnna udyogasthar) smaarakangalal chappal palliyude ulbhaagavum alankarichirikkunnu. mathilukalilonnil sthaapichirikkunna oru kallu phalakam 1916 muthal 1919 vare marichavare anusmarippikkunnu, ithu "yorkshare rejiment" aayi pattikappedutthiyittundu, anganeyaan green hovardukal chilappol ariyappettirunnath.
palliyude muttam.
waterloovil maricha rund sainikarudeyum praadeshika alderman drapparumaaya roobert villansinteyum shavakudeerangal palli muttathundu. 1606ll willens vettaykku pookumbool, kuthira vaitkliph paadukalil ninnu veenu, kaalukal odinjappol kuthira marikkukayum cheythu. villansinte murichumaattappetta call pallithottatthil kuzhichidukayum patthu varshathinu sesham maranamadanjappol willens kaalumaayi veendum cherukayum cheythu.
1597num 1599num idayil karutha maranathinu irayaaya 1,072 perude mrithadehangal kuzhichitta sthalathe adayaalappeduthunna oru playg kallum (richmandile randil onnu) smashaanathilundu. 1644num 1645num idayil nagaratthil playg baadhichathinte falamaayi 700 pere koodi kuzhichumoodukayum verum aarr maasathinullil 574 pere kuzhichumoodukayum cheythu.
1816-ll "baala-kavi" aaya herbert nolls "richmond pallithottatthile charanagal" enna thalakkettil thante kavita prasidheekarichu. nolls richmond skoolile vidyaarthiyaayirunnu, pakshe addehathinte kavithakal prasidheekarichu adhikam taamasiyaathe addeham marichu. 1861-ll, ripon bishop aduthide samskaricha oru shavakudeerathinte shavakudeerathil ninnu oru shavakudeera kallu neekkam cheyyaan utharavittu, kaaranam athil "kissier meeii dues" enna laattin vaachakam adangiyirunnu, athu akkaalat anuvadaneeyamaayathinu virudhamaayirunnu, kaaranam ithu "shudheekarana paatam" aayi kaanapettirunnu. kudumbavumaayi koodiyaalochikkukayum avar kallu neekkam cheyyaan visammathikkukayum cheythathinaal palli adhikrithar athu cheythu.
palliyude vadakku-kizhakkan praveshana kavaadatthil uyarnna mathilum randaam klaas pattikappedutthiyirikku railingukalum undu.
richmond school.
yadhaartha school (nirmmichathu) palli muttatthinte kizhakk bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, kuranjathu 1610 muthal mappingil pattikappedutthiyirunnu. ithu 1670-kalil roadinu kuruke oru puthiya saittilekk maatti, 2012 vare school vidyaabhyaasathinaayi upayogichu. school pally palliyude groundinullil shavasamskaarangalo smaarakangalo ulla skoolile niravadhi muun medaavikalumaayulla bandham nilanirtthi.
edavakayum rakshaakarthruthvavum.
richmandile sabhaa edavakayil sent maikkalinte pally ellah maalaakhamaarum ulppedunnu. munbu, padinjaaru marske kugramam ulppede oru valia pradesham edavaka ulkkollunnu. 2018ll aazhchayil sharashari hajar 100 peraayirunnu.
1137-ll, erl steefan yorkkile sent marries abback "churches oof richmond" nalki. nagaratthinte thekk bhaagath sweyl nadikku kuruke sthithi cheiyunna sent maarttinte priyariyaan palli bharichirunnathu; sent martins yorkkile sent mereesinte bhaagamaayirunnu. pirichuvittathinushesham, sabha kireedatthinte rakshaakarthvathilaayirunnu, pinneedu chesttar bishappinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu. 21-aamm noottaandil, edavakayum pally leads roopathayude bhagamaaya richmandinteyum kraavanteyum aarch deconneryaanu.
purohithanmaar.
sent mereesil adhikaarathilirunna wickermar 1250 vare rekhappeduthiyittundu. pattikakal palli rekhakalil ninnu eduthathaanu.
1620 muthal adhikaarathilirunna thomas rockeby chesttar roopathayude melnottam vahikkunna sabhaa adhikaarikalude sandarshanathinu vidheyanaayirunnu. rockeby thante prasamgangalilum sabhayil nadathunna sevanangalilum anuroopamallaathavanaanenna avar kandethi. oru tharatthilum veendum angane cheyyaan dhairyappedaathirikkaan njangal addehathodu edapettittundu" ennu deputation recordingiloode addehathinte pravarthanangalekkurichu saasikkappettu."
eph scott soorttikalude bharanakalam vivaadangalaal thakarkkapettu; 1845-ll, vishudha thrimoorthikalude chaappalinte curet soorttikalodulla thante vishwasthathayum aadaravum prathinjja cheyyanamennu addeham prasthaavichu, ithu curet viyojicha kaaryamaan. unnathamaaya abhiprayam thedukayum vidhinirnayakan kyoorattin anukoolamaayi kandethukayum cheythu. moonnu varshathinu sesham, richmandile oru thaamasakkaaran york herald pathrathodu parathippettu, sent marysinteyum vishudha thrimoorthikaludeyum curettum valare thirakkilayathinaal richmondil thante kuttikale snaanamelppikkaan thanikk kazhinjillennu. surthikalkku oru "varshathe avadhi" undennum athinaayi addehathinte shambalam prathivarsham 600 poundu aayirikkumennum paraathikkaaran eduthuparanju, athesamayam rund curetukalkkum oronninum 100 poundu maathrame labhichulloo. surthikalkku melkkoymayulla bishappinte anumathiyode "doles phaar niyante" (madhuram onnum cheyyaathathu) aasvadichathaayi aaropikkapettu.
1897 november 1 muthal, ludovic stuvaartt robinson sent mereesil vikariyaayi niyamikkappettappol, oro thudarchayaaya vikariyum vishudha trinity chaappalinte chumatala vahichittundu.

