
vyarthamaaya cheria eliye

oru cheria eliyeyum avalude niravadhi kaiyettakkaareyum kurichulla oru naadodi kathayaanu vyarthamaaya cheria eliye ().
vakabhedangal.
eee kathaykku niravadhi vakabhedangalundu. kathayude chila pathippukalil, raathriyil enthaanu cheiyunnathennu chodikkumbol maduramaayi mayoo cheiyunna poochayude marupadi avale-eliye vasheekarichu. eee pathippil aval-eliyaanu poochaye vivaham kazhikkunnath, avale saadhaaranayaayi vivaha raathriyil poocha bhakshikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ellaayppozhum allah.
mattu vakabhedangalkku oru moonnaam bhagamundu, athil avan-eliye oru chaarilekku veezhukayum marikkukayum cheiyunnu, naalaamathe bhaagavum undu, athil aval-eliyude ellah suhruthukkalum avarude pravartthanangal oru jinkle upayogichu vivarikkunnu, kaaranam avarkk avalodu sahathapam thonnunnu. eee kathaapaathrangal oronnum avarude svayam-vinashakaramaaya pravartthanangalude gauravam vardhippikkunnu, vyathyasthamaaya jinkle aalapikkunnu, pakshe mumbathethinu samaantharamaayi.
kathayile pradhana kathaapaathrathin oru cheria urumbu allengil oru cheria paatta polulla vyathyastha praathinidyangal undakam.
uthbhavam.
eee katha vaakkalulla paarambaryatthil ninnu uthbhavichathaanennum pinneedu oru saahitya roopathilekku maariyennum thonnunnu. veendum, athinte saahitya roopam vyathyastha vyathiyaanangalkk janmam nalkiyirikkaam. eee kadhayekkurichulla aadyakaala paramarsham fernan kaballeroyude "lagrimas" (1839), "laa gaviota" (1856) ennivayil kaanapedunnu, ennaal avalude kadhakalude samahaaramaaya "cuntose, oraasiyons, adivinansas vaii refranus popularus" (1877) ll poornnamaaya katha pinneedu ezhuthiyittilla. eee aadya pathippil, cheria aval-eliye yadhaarthathil oru cheria urumbaanu, pakshe aval ippozhum raatton perez enna eliye vivaham kazhikkunnu. eee cheria eliye (spanish bhashayil "raatton") pinneedu prachodippichu, avane orutharam pallu yakshiyaayi maattikkond spanish parambaraagatha naadodikkadhakalude bhagamaakkunna padrey kolomaye.
fernan kaballeroyude pathippil munbathe vibhaagathil vishadeekaricha naalu bhaagangalund. moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum bhaagangalkk engleesh yakshikkadhayaaya "titti mouse aandu taatti mouse" ennathumaayi sakthamaaya samaantharathvamundu, ithu aadyamaayi joseph jacobsinte "engleesh yakshikkadhakalil" (1890) shekharichu. india muthal spain vare lokamembaadum chitharikkidakkunna ore drollinte 25 vakabhedangal joseph jacobs kandethukayum athinte uthbhavathekkurichulla vividha sidhaanthangal charcha cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
randaamathe saahitya paramarsham carmen lairayude "cuntose dii mii tiah panchitha" (1920) ll kaanam, athil ithu fernan kaballeroyude athe kathayaanennu avar sammathikkunnundengilum, avar oru ooriyantal allengil aafrikkan uthbhavathinum idam nalkunnu. vaasthavathil, "laa kukkarachitha mandinga" ("mandinga, cheria roach") ennu perittirikkunna eee katha mandinga janathayude mattoru peru maathramaan. ithu aafrikkayil ninnu konduvanna adimakalil ninnulla chila swaadheenangalekkurichu vishwasikkaan edayaakkunnu. pusthakatthile kathakal koostaa rican naadodikkadhakalude bhaagamaayi maariyengilum cuba, meksikoo, panaama ennividangalilum eee cheria roach ariyappedunnu. panaamayil, rogelio sinan kuttikalude naadakamaayi maattiyathin sheshavum gonsaalo branasinte samgeethathodeyum panaman naadodikkadhakalude oru pradhana bhagamaayathinaal ithu kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu.
chila pathippukalil paatta "mandinga" allah, marichu "montinga" aanu, cuban, caribean pathippukalil ithu "martina" aanennu thonnunnu. koodaathe, carmen lyra allengil fernan kaballeroyude valia swaadheenathe aashrayich pradhana kathaapaathrathinte praathinidhyam oro rajyathinum mariyekkaam. puerto rican pura belpreyude pathipp (muthasshi avarodu paranjathupole) amerikkayil aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkappettatha, ithu "perez martina oru puerto rican naadodi katha" (1932) ennu vivarthanam cheythu. 1936-ll saattarnino kaleja mattoru pathipp "laa hormiguita seey quier kasar" prasidheekarichu, athil eliye cheria urumbu chaaril ninnu rakshichu.
kuttikalude pusthakashaalakalil eluppathil kaananakunnathinaal paraamarshikkappedenda rund samakaalika pathippukalundu danielle morattante pathipp ("laa kukkaracha martina oru caribean naadodi katha"), belpreyude pathippil veroonnunnathaayi thonnunnu, joou heysinte pathipp, rochinu pakaram oru chithrashalabhathe konduvannu, addehathinte kathayaaya "mariposa dhii butterfly" allengil "mariposa mariposa laa mariposa dhii butterfly santhoshakaramaaya katha"
vidyaabhyaasaparamaaya moolyam.
eee kathayude ghadana athu kelkkunna prathyeka kuttikalkk vyakthigathavalkkaranathinum poruthappeduthunnathum anuyojyamaakkunnu. mrugangalekkurichum avayude vyathyastha shabdangalekkurichum kuttikale padippikkunnathum ithu upayogapradamaanu. apakadasaadhyathaye doshakaramaayi badhikkunna vasthukkalo avaa kalikkaan paadillaattha vasthukkalo paraamarshichukondu avayumaayi bandhappettirikkan padippikkaam.

