echms vaaliyant (1863)

1861ll royal nevi oordar cheytha kavachitha yudhakkappalukalude randaamathe kappalaya echms "vaaliyant" aayirunnu. avar kidannathinu thottupinnaale avarude nirmmathaakkal papparaayi, ithu avarude poorttheekaranam ganyamaayi vaikippichu. 1863ll vikshepichathinushesham, vitharana prasnangal kaaranam thokkukal sweekarikkaan avar anchu varsham koodi kaathirunnu. 1868ll kammeeshan cheyyappetta kappal thekkan irelandile aadyathe reserve gaard kappalayi niyamichu, 1885ll pirichuvidunnathuvare avide thudarnnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu pattam baloonukalude sambharaniyayi maarunnathin munbu 1897ll stokkar training school echms "indus" nte bhaagamaayi "veeliyant" enna kappal nirmikkappettu. 1926ll eee kappal oru floating oayil tankayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum 1956ll scrappinu vilkkunnathuvare aaa rolil pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
roopakalppanayum vivaranavum.
hector" klaas irumbu cladukal, avarude mungaamikaleppole, kavachitha yudhakkappalukalude cheruthum vilakuranjathumaaya pathippukalayi roopakalppana cheythittundu. adhika kavachavum kooduthal sakthamaaya enchinukalumulla "prathirodha" klaas kappalukalude parishkaricha pathippukalaayirunnu avaa.
"dheeran" lambamaya idaykku neelamullathaayirunnu. avalkk oru beam oof, draaft undaayirunnu. kappalin amithabharavum sthalammaattavumundaayirunnu. watertait transwers bulkheadukalaal 92 compartmentukalaayi vibhajicha eee kappalinte enchin, boiler murikalkku thaazhe eratta adibhagamundaayirunnu. avarude classile kappalukal roopakalppana cheythath valare kuranja guruthwaakarshana kendrathodeyum metaasentrik uyarathodeyumaanu. thanthrangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan soukaryapradamaayirikke avaa valare moshamaayi urundupoyi.
propulsion.
"vaaliyant" nuu orotta propeller oodikkunna moudslay sonsum feeld nirmmicha oru 2 silindar thirashcheena-ritten connecting-rooad steem enchin undaayirunnu. aarr boyilarukal pravartthana marddathil enchinu neeravi nalki. enchin motham uthppaadippichu. 1865 septambar 18 nuu avarude kadal pareekshanangalil "dheera" nuu paramavadhi vegatha undaayirunnu. kappal muzhuvan vegathayilum neeravi niraykkaan paryapthamaaya kalkari vahichirunnu.
kappal bark rigged aayirunnu, kappalin oru paaykkappal eriya undaayirunnu. ottaykku kappal kayarumbol kaattinte prathirodham kuraykkunnathinu avalude kuzhal ardha-pinvalikkaavunnavayaayirunnu. kappalinte propeller kappalinte munvashathekku uyarthippidichu kappalinte valippam kuraykkunnathinaanu avar roopakalppana cheythathenkilum uyarthal upakaranam orikkalum gadippichittilla.
aayudangal.
hector" klaas kappalukalude aayudangal 32 smoothboar, mookk-loading 68-poundar thokkukal, pradhana deckil iruvashathum 15 umm mukalile deckil pinthudarunna thokkukalaayi munnilum pinnilum oronnum aayirikkanam. nirmmaana samayat ithu ettu raifil 110 poundar breach loading thokkukalaayum irupathinaalu 68 poundarukalaayum parishkarichu. breach loading thokkukal amstrongil ninnulla oru puthiya roopakalppanayaayirunnu, avayil ninnu valareyadhikam pratheekshichirunnu. 1861 septambaril oru kavachitha lakshyathinethire nadatthiya vedivayppu pareekshanangal, 110-poundar kavacham nuzhanjukayattathil 68-poundar smoothboar thokkinekkaal thaazhnnathaanennu theliyichu, shimonosekkiykkaayulla yudhangalil aavarthichulla breach spodanangalum 1863-1864 leeii kagoshima bombakramanavum navikasena udan thanne sevanathil ninnu thokku pinvalikkaan kaaranamaayi. 
avalude vipuleekritha nirmmaana samayam kaaranam, "dheera" nuu orikkalum breach loaderukal labhichilla, koodaathe pathinarum rund raifil mookk-loading thokkukalum undaayirunnu. ellah kaalaavasthayilum poraadaan kazhiyunna quarter deckil rund 8 inch thokkukal gadippikkukayum mukalile deckil naalu 7 inch thokkukal gadippikkukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla panthrand 7 inch thokkukal pradhana deckil kondupoyi. thokkinu thanne thookkam varunna 15 caliber 8 inch thokkinte shellinu thookkam undaayirunnu. ithinu mookkinte vegathayundaayirunnu, koodaathe mookkil naamamaathramaaya irumbu kavacham thulachukayaraanulla kazhivinte bahumati ithinu labhichu. 16 caliber 7 inch thokkinu bharavum oru shell vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. kavacham thulachukayaraanulla naamamaathramaaya kazhivinte bahumati ithinu labhichu.
kavacham.
hector" klaas kappalukalkk kattiyulla, irumbu-waterline kavacham beltt undaayirunnu, athu amidshippukale moodukayum villum kaduppavum surakshithamallathaakukayum cheythu. theepidutthatthil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi thaazhathe deck thalatthil oro attatthum 4.5-inch transwers bulkheadukal upayogichu beltt adachu. kavacham jalarekhaykku thaazhekku vyaapichu. kappalinte muzhuvan neelavum vahikkunna kavacham pradhana dekkine samrakshichirunnu. kappalukalude koottatthil, ithinu 216 adii neelavum kappalinte attangal vare kanam kuranjathumaaya <aii. dii. 1> kattiyundaayirunnu. kavachathinu thekku pinthunayundaayirunnu. sternil kavacham illaathathinaal steering gear valare durbalamaayirunnu.
sevana charithram.
1861 februvari 1 nuu cubit tounile beyliyile westwood aanu echms "vaaliyant" sthaapichathu. 1861 novemberil eee kambani papparaayi, aathyanthikamayi tamas ayann works athu vaangi, ithu 1863 october 14 vare kappalinte vikshepanam vaikippichu. 1865 augustil, "dheeran" fittinginaayi porttsmouthilekku valicheduthathinu sesham, franch naavikasenayude irumbu kappalukal oru thuramukha sandarshana velayil franch udyogasthar kappal parishodhichu. puthiya mookk-loducheytha raifilukalude uthpaadanam mandagathiyilaayirunnu, ithinakam kammeeshan cheytha kappalukalkk munganana undaayirunnu, athinaal 1868 septambar vare, ekadesham anchu varshathinu sesham, "dheera" kammeeshan cheythilla.
vaaliyant" kammeeshan cheythathinushesham avar thekkan irelandile aadyathe reserve gaard kappalayi maari, avide avar 1885 vare thudarnnu, britiish irumbu pothinjavarkkidayil savisheshamaaya oru anubhavam, ennirunnaalum puthiya boyilarukal sthaapikkaan avarkk oru edavela undaayirunnu. 1878 juun muthal august vare russian-turkey yudhathil russian yudhabheekarathayude samayat prathyeka sarvees schwadroninte bhagamaaya eee kappal admiral honbiyude neethrthwathil dardenellesilekku yaatra cheythu. 1884 juulai juulai "dheeran" abadhathil loaf swillil irumbu pothinjukondu idichukayarukayum avalude purambhaagam nasippikkukayum kappalinte oru vashathulla bottukal, davitukal, fittingukal enniva keerukayum cheythu. "1885-ll "dheeran" enna vaakk thirichukittukayum pinneedu munnirayil oru sevanavum kaanathirikkukayum cheythu; devonportil pathimoonnu varshatholam bhaagikamaayi takarnna avasthayil kidannu. 1897-ll stokkar pariseelana sthaapanathilekku niyamikkappedukayum 1904-ll "indus IV" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedunnathinumbu hrasvamaayi peru nashtappedukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu 1915-ll kappal oru pattam baloon storshippaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum avalude peru echms "vaaliyant III" ennu maattukayum cheythu. 1922ll avarkk vilppanaykku vaagdaanam nalkiyengilum vaangunnavaraarum illaathirunnathinaal 1926ll avar oru floating oayil tankayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum 1956 vare avide thudarnnukondu hamosylake valichidukayum cheythu. aaa varsham "vaaliyant" beljian kappal breakerukalkk vilkkukayum 1956 desember desember murivukalilekku valichidukayum cheythu.

