
sthiramaaya bairing, paridhi kurayunnu

sthiramaaya bairing, regying rench (sii. bii. dii. aarr) ennathu naavigeshanile oru padamaanu, athaayath chila vasthukkal, saadhaaranayaayi swantham kappalinte deckil ninno paalatthil ninno kaanunna mattoru kappal, aduthuvarikayaanenkilum athe samboornna bairing nilanirthunnu. ithu thudarukayaanenkil vasthukkal koottiyidikkum.
apakadasaadhyatha.
naavikar, prathyekichu deck hands, paalatthil kaaval nilkkunnavar ennivarkku eee sahacharyam nireekshikkaanum athu sambhavikkunnath kandethumbol athu ariyikkaanum pariseelanam nalkunnu. yukthitharkkam sookshumamaanu saadhaaranayaayi automobileukal oodikkunna sheelamulla naavikar allaathavarkku pashchaathalatthe parokshamaayi paraamarshikkunnathiloode koottiyidikkulla saadhyatha kandethaan kazhiyum (udha.jii.theruvu, prakrithidrishyangal, bhooprakrithi muthalaayava.) kadalil, kappalukal vellathil vahikkumbol, samudra uparithalam eee supradhana drishya soochanaye neekkam cheiyunnu. oro kappal eathu dishayilekkaanu pookunnathennu adisthaanamaakki rund kappalukal koottiyidikkunnathinte apakadasaadhyatha ariyaatha vyakthikal kanakkakkunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, parasparam akannupokunnathaayi thonnunna rund kappalukal koottiyidikkaan kazhiyillennu oru thudakkakkaaran chinthikkum. ithu thettaanu, kaaranam vegathayeriya oru kappal mandagathiyilulla kappaline marikadakkumbol, kappalukal ganyamaayi vyathyastha thalakkettukalilaanenkilum avaykku yadhaarthathil koottiyidi undakam.
oru nadiyil, cbdr upayogapradamalla, kaaranam nireekshichathum nireekshichathumaaya kappal jalagathaagathathil valanja paatha pinthudaraan saadhyathayund, avaa koottiyidikkunna paathayilaanengilum allengilum. atharam saahacharyangalil surakshithamaaya naavigeshan uparithala, thaazhekkumulla gathaagathathe aasrayichirikkunnu, navigable chaanalinte prathyeka mekhalakalilekku sookshikkunnu.
drishya soochanakal.
chalikkaatha pashchaathalam (saadhaaranayaayi theerarekha) undaakumbol, chalikkunna taargett kappalinte chila bhagam pashchaathalatthil drishyaparamaayi neengunnilla enna vasthuthayiloode cbdr saahacharyangal thirichariyaan kazhiyum, pakshe ellaayppozhum kazhiyilla. maruvashathu, taargett kappal drishyaparamaayi pashchaathalatthil munnott neengukayaanengil, aapekshikamaya bairing kurayumbol, taargett kappal nireekshana kappalin munnil kadannupokum, koodaathe rund kappalukalum sthiramaaya vegathayum vegathayum nilanirthunnuvenkil koottiyidikku saadhyathayilla. athupole, taargett kappal drishyaparamaayi pashchaathalatthil pinnott neengukayum aapekshikamaya bairing vardhikkukayum cheythaal, taargett kappal nireekshana kappalin pinniloode kadannupokum. ennirunnaalum, sii. bii. dii. aarr allatha avasthakal thirichariyunnathinulla eee reethi thaarathamyena cheria nireekshana paathrangalkk maathrame baadhakamaakoo. valia pathrangal ullappol, villinu sameepam sthaapichirikkunna oru nireekshakanu maathrame aadya nigamanathil vishwasaneeyamaayi ethaan kazhiyoo, athesamayam randaamathe nigamanam staarninu sameepam sthaapichirikkunna oru nireekshakanu maathrame vittukodukkaan kazhiyoo.
aapekshikamaya boarding.
aashayakkuzhappathinte mattoru uravidam "aapekshikamaya bharavum" "samboornnamaaya bharavum" thammilulla vyathyaasathil ninnaan undaakunnath. oraalude starboard vashathekku prathyakshamaaya chalanathinu munbu thanne marichupoya mattoru kappal munnott pookunnuvennu thonnunnuvenkil athu koottiyidikku kaaranamaakillenn oraal chinthichekkaam. ithu poornnamaayum shariyalla. kaaranam, ozhukunna oru kappalin vyakthamaaya kandethalillathe (landmarkkukal kaanathe) athinte yadhaartha thalakkett (vadakkott thaarathamyappeduthumbol) maattaan kazhiyum, onnu ganyamaayi maarikkondirikkunna aapekshika boarding avatharippichaal polum rund kappalukal koottiyidikkaam.
rooad suraksha.
rooad surakshayilum eee prathibhasam svayam avatharippikkunnu. rund neraaya roadukal kadakkumbol, oru cbdr avastha sambhavikkukayum oru vahanam mattonninte andhamaya sthalathu vaykkukayum cheyyaam. andhamaya paadukal illengilum, opttik floyude abhavam kandethal budhimuttaakkunnu.