
maarin barletti

1478leeii shkodra uparodhathekkurichulla 1504leeii driksaakshikalude vivaranam kaaranam shkodaril ninnulla charitrakaaranum maanavikavaadiyum catholica purohithanumaayirunnu maarin barletti. 16 muthal 20 vare noottaandukalil niravadhi bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta scanderbeginecurichlu jeevacharitramaaya thante randaamathe kruthiyude perilaanu barletti kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
jeevitam.
annathe republic oof venees bhagamaayirunna skudaariyilaanu (aadhunika shkodra, albania) barletti janikkukayum valarukayum cheythath. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya ardhathil barletti oru thaddesheeya shkodrano albaniano ayirunno ennathinekkurichu oru tharkkavumillenkilum, thante maathrubhaasha albanian vamshamaanenn addeham kanakkaakkiyathin paroksha thelivukalundenkilum, pakaram oru albanian vamseeya uthbhavam (seno, falmerare, jiresek enniva pinthunaykkunnu), chila pandithanmaar oru itaaliyan (ducanch, yorga), allengil dalmatian (jiovio, sisvittar, fabricius) vamseeya uthbhavam anumaanichittundu. barletti thante kruthikalil svayam shkodran (shkodran) ennu aavarthichu vilikkukayum pinneedu shkodran enna padatthe epirott enna padavumaayi thulyamaakkukayum cheiyunnu, eee padam aadyakaala albanian bhasha ezhuthukaar "albanian" enna vamsheeyanaamathin thulyamaaya roopamaayi upayogikkunnu. 2018ll kandethukayum 2022ll prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha "shkodra uparodham" ennathinte aadya pathippil, mattoru bhaagath thaan albanian bhashayumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunna praadeshika bhasha thante poorvvikarude bhaashayaanenn barletti oorkkunnu ("attavoram nostrum"). baarlettiyude maathrubhaasha albeniyayaanennathinekkuranu paroksha paraamarshamaanith.
1474ll ottomaan saamrajyam uparodham nadatthiya shkodra baarlettiyum 1474ll aadyathethum 1478ll randaamathethum uparodhathil pattanatthinte vijayakaramaya prathirodhatthil pankedutthu. 1479ll shkodra oduvil ottomanmaarude kayyilaayappol barletti italiyilekku rakshapettu, avide addeham charithram, classical saahityam, laattin bhasha ennivayude pandithanaayi.
barletti venesilethiya udan thanne, saambathika sahayathinulla thaalkkaalika maargamaayi realto maamsam maarkkattil addehathinu oru stool nalki. 1494-ll venis, padova ennivayile daivashaasthra padanatthinu sesham purohithanaayi, taamasiyaathe sent sentar sarveesil niyamikkapettu. piyovinile steefans palli.
jolie cheiyunnu.
shkodrayude uparodham.
baarlettiyude aadya kruthi "shkodra uparodham" (venis, 1504) aayirunnu. ithu niravadhi thavana laattin bhashayil prasidheekarikkappedukayum itaaliyan, poolish, franch, albanian, engleesh bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum cheythu. oru driksaakshiyaayaanu barletti eee kruthi ezhuthiyathu. eee kruthiyekkurichu prashastha albanian ezhuthukaaranaaya ismaayil kaadare ezhuthi, "'smaaraka kruthi' enna padaprayogatthinu poornnamaayum yogyamaaya oru saahitya srishtikkaayi oraal thirayukayaanenkil," shkodra uparodham "ennathinekkaal mikacha oru udaaharanam kandethaan prayaasamaan."anthima kruthiyude aadya pathipp 2018-ll kandethukayum 2022-ll prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
scanderbegginte charithram.
baarlettiyude randaamatheyum ettavum valuthumaaya kruthi "dhii histtari oof dhii life aandu deaks oof scanderbeg, dhii prins oof epirus" () 1504ll venesilum pinneedu 1508num 1510num idayil romilum prasidheekarichu.: strasburg, 1537; moonnaam pathipp.: frankfurt aam maine, 1578; naalam pathipp.: sagreb, 1743), jarmman (1533), itaaliyan (1554), porchugees (1567), poolish (1569), franch (1576), spanish (1588), engleesh (1596) ennivayilekku vivarthanam cheythu. shkodra uparodhathil" ninnu vyathyasthamayi, barletti eee kruthi nirmmikkaan mattullavarude saakshyapathrangale aashrayichu. bernardino vithi venis, roome bhashakalil baarlettiyude pusthakangal prasidheekarikkukayum achadikkukayum cheythu.
"scanderbegginte charithram" oru albanian saamskaarika nidhiyayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu albanian deseeya aathmabodhathinte roopeekaranathinu athyanthaapekshithamaanu. baarlettiyude eee kruthiyude oru vivarthanam settinje chronicle slavonic bhaashayilaan. eee kaiyezhuthuprathiyude avasaanathilulla oru kurippil, martinovichu (1962) parayunnathanusarichu, eee grandhatthinte rachayithaav "slavik uthbhavathil ninnulla shkodaril ninnulla maarin" aanennu parayunnu.
baarlettiyasine mattoru samakaalika "marinus scodrensis", marino besichemi (1468-1526), vaachaadopa professor classic saahithyathekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangalude rachayithaavumaayi aashayakkuzhappathilakkiya aadyathe charitrakaaranaanu pavolo jiovio. thomas rainisius apostalo seno eee ashayakkuzhappam vyakthamaakkiyittund. barlettiyas thante kruthikalil svayam "sackerdotis scodrensis" (scodrayude purohitan) ennu vilikkumbol, besichemi vivaahitanum "aankuttikalude pithaav" aanennu svayam avakaashappedunnu, ragusa, bressia, paduva ennivayude professor, iva randum baarlettiyasin baadhakamalla.
poppumaarudeyum chakravartthimaarudeyum jeevithathinte oru hraswa charithram (tharkkavishayamaaya).
poppukaludeyum chakravartthimaarudeyum jeevithathinte oru hraswa charithram" (venis, 1555) ennaanu baarlettiyude moonnaamathe kruthikku perittirikkunnath.
vimarsanam.
baarlettiyasinte kruthikal giamaria beyimi, theodor spaandauns thudangiya charitrakaaranmaarkku prachodanamaayittundu. romaantistukalum desheeyavaadikalum aaya charithrakaaranmaarkkidayil ithu ippozhum janapriyamaan. skenderbeginekkurichulla aadhunika charitra gaveshanam baarlettiyasinekkaal archival recordukaleyaanu aashrayikkunnath.
vaalachiyayile vladislav randaman scanderbeg thammilulla vyaja kathidapaadukal barletti kandupidichu, athu 1444-nuu pakaram 1443-lake thettayi nalki. sambhavangalekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangalumaayi poruthappedunnathinu scanderbeg sultan mehemed randaman thammilulla kathidapaadukalum barletti kandupidichu.
smarakangal.
shkodrayile pradhana pothu library oru prasidheekarana sthaapanavum maarin baarlettiyude perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. koodaathe, albaniayile tiraanayil addehathinte peril oru sarvakalashaala sthaapichittundu.

