
sncf bibi 1-80

bibi 1 muthal 80 vareyullava muun paarees-oorliyans kambaniyude electric lokomotteevukalaanu, 1938 ll sncf athinte srishtiyil etteduthirunnu.
paarees-vierson laininte vaidyutheekarana samayat oorliyans network oordar cheytha 200 locomotteevukal ulppedunna naalu koottam koottangalil onnaayirunnu eee klaas; 1924 num 1928 num idayil avaa sevanathil earppeduthi. pinneedu, eee locomotteevukalil chilath passenture trainukalude thalayil, push-pull modil, paareesinte thekkukizhakkan praanthapradeshangalil vividha sevanangal nadatthi. avayude saankethika savisheshathakalkk anuyojyamaaya charakk trainukalkkum avaa upayogichirunnu. 1960kalilum 1970kalilum avayil irupathu ennam mouriyan lainil sthiramaayi jody eratta unitukalaayi pravarthippikkaan parishkarikkukayum thudarnnu moonnaamathe reyilveyil vaidyutheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1969num 1980num idayil eee klaas pinvalichu, 1944ll avaa sthaapicha dippokalude sakhya bombakramanam moolam nasippikkappetta ezhu locomotteevukal ozhike.
roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum.
1900 num 1917 num idayil, franch railway kambanikal avarude netvarkkukalil moonnaam reyil vazhiyo kattanari vazhiyo vividha tharatthilulla vaidyuthadhaarakalode (nerittulla, otta ghattam, vividha voltejukalilum koodaathe/allengil aavruthikalilum) line vaidyutheekaranam nadatthi. 1920 august 29nuu ellah puthiya lineukalkkum 1.5 kevi disiyil oru manthrithala theerumaanam staanderd cheythu. ithinakam vaidyutheekarichavarkku puthiya maanadandam sweekarikkendivannu.
eee chattakkoodinullilaan poow kambani 1920ll paarees-vierson laininte vaidyutheekaranam etteduthathu, 1926ll poortthiyaayi. line pravarthippikkunnathinna passenture, goods trainukal kondupokaan kazhivulla 200 locomotteevukalkku oordar nalki, avaye naalu klaasukalaayi thirichirikkunnu. avayil 80 locomotteevukal undaayirunnu, pinneedu iii-bibi 1 muthal iii-bibi 80 vare akkamittirunnu.
railway vaidyutheekaranathinaayulla gaveshana kambaniyaaya cecfanu locomotteevukal nirmmichathu. 1920ll roopeekaricha eee kambani, franch nirmmaathaakkalaaya sneeder, jiomond, general electric pettant kaivashamulla thomson-hoosttan thudangiya american kambanikale orumichu konduvannu.
yaanthrikamaayi, iii-bibi 1-80 ettaatt isad 6001-6030 locomotteevukalil ninnaan vikasippicheduthath. avarude vaidyutha upakaranangal american saankethikavidyayil ninnu nerittu sweekarichu. locomotteevukal neelamullathum framil gadippichirikkunna orotta body ulkkollunnathumaayirunnu. rund general electric ge 276 traction motorukalulla rund bibi tharam bogikalaanu chassisil adangiyirikkunnathu. thookkumaratthil ilayum helix springukalum upayogichirunnu. vesting hausaanu electro-numatic upakaranangal vitharanam cheythath. nilavile shekharam pradhaanamaayum pantograph upayogichaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum niravadhi locomotteevukalil moonnaam reyilveyil pravarthippikkunnathinna kondaakt shoos sajjeekarichittund. locomotteevinte oottam kramatthil bharam; thudarchayaaya power rating, oru manikkoor rating aayirunnu. muzhuvan classes onniladhikam reethiyil pravartthikkaan sajjeekarichirikkunnu; eee aavashyathinaayi, kanakshanum cabling upakaranagalkkum purame, kyab end dorukal oodumbool oru locomotivil ninnu mattonnilekku kadannupokaan anuvadikkunnu. shareerathil, vayar mesh paanalukalaal samrakshikkappetta electrical upakaranangal, rund driving cabinukale bandhippikkunna central idanaazhiyude iruvashathum sthaapichu.
pravartthana charithram.
aadyathe naalu yanthrangal 1924lum avasaanatheth 1928lumaanu vitharanam cheythath.
brivilekkum bordoilekkum.
aadyathe 21 locomotteevukal vitharanam cheythappol, paarees-vierson laininte vaidyutheekaranam poortthiyaayirunnilla, athinaal oru idakkaala nadapadiyaayi, gaare dii oorsaykkum jusic idayil moonnaamathe reyil suburban sarveesukal pravarthippikkunnathinni avayil thaalkkaalikamaayi kondaakt shoos gadippichirunnu. 1926 desember 22 vare paarees-vierson line poornnamaayum vaidyutheekarikkappettu. pinneedu avaa theevramaayi upayogichu, aadyathe locomotteevukal vitharanam cheythappol kramena avayude kondaakt shhoo upakaranangal nashtappettu. staarttappil valarnnuvaraan avarkk oru pravanathayundaayirunnu, ithu avarkk "bikkattukal" (kuttikal) enna vilipperu nedikkodutthu. ennirunnaalum, avarude paramavadhi vegathayum (avarude vegatha paridhi uyarthaanulla sramangal vijayichilla) avarude shakthiyude abhavavum passenture trainukalil rosttar cheyyumbol avarkk oru thadassamaayi maari, kaaranam samarppita passenture lokkomotteevukalude aparyapthatha kaaranam; charakk trainukal oodikkunnathil avar kooduthal kaaryakshamamaayirunnu. thudakkathil avarkk pallu theikkunnathil niravadhi prasnangal undaayirunnu, traction motorukal aparyapthamaayi vishwasaneeyamaayirunnu, vesting house upakaranangal niravadhi thakararukalkk saadhyathayund; eee prasnangal pariharikkukayenna lakshyathode avaa niravadhi parishkaarangalkk vidheyamaayirunnu. vaidyutheekarana paripadi thudarnnappol, avar 1933-ll toorukalilum 1935-ll breway-laa gillardilum ethi.
1938ll ezz. enn. sii. eph srishtichappol, punarnaamakaranam cheytha locomotteevukal onpathu vyathyastha depokalkku anuvadichu. avarude muun roottukalkk purame, avar ippol bordoyilekkulla sevanangalum pravarthippikkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, 1943 octoberil, avaa oorliyans, touur-sent-piyar, vierson dippokalilekku veendum anuvadichuvenkilum 1944 leeii sakhyakakshikalude bombaakramanangal aaa vibhaagathile ezhu amgangale nashippichu.rund orliyansilum naalu touur-seyint-piyarilum onnu vearsonilum. classile mattullavarkk kedupaadukal sambhavichuvenkilum samgharsham avasaanichathinu sesham kramena attakuttappanikal nadatthi. 
paareesinte thekkukizhakkan praanthapradeshangalil.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathode klaas 73 lokomotteevukalaayi churungi. 1950-ll, avayil chilath paareesinte thekkukizhakkan praanthapradeshangalil gaare dii leonil ninnu purappedunna push-pull trainukalude pravarthanatthinaayi anuvadichu. ithu sugamamaakkunnathin, pinn driverude cabil ninnulla kantrol gear neekkam cheyth traininte maruvashathulla pailat kaaril sthaapichu. angane pathinettu locomotteevukal parishkkarikkukayum paarees-liyon depoic nalkukayum cheythu. anchu varshathinu sesham, paarees-leonelake puthiya klaas Z 5100 electric multiple unitukal vitharanam cheythathode leonelake ayacha push-pull sajjeekaricha locomotteevukal maatti. thekkupadinjaaru bhaagath, eee klaas mikkavarum charakk trainukalude thalayil ninnu viresonilekko toorukalilekko mathramaayirunnu pravarthichathu.
moureen lainil.
1950kalude avasaanam muthal, roome udambadi oppuvachathu mouriyan lainile franco-itaaliyan gathaagathathil kuthane vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. eee roottil moonnaam reyil motive pavaril shakthippeduthal aavashyamaayirunnu. mattu lokkomotteevukalude abhaavathil, kooduthal aadunikavum shakthavumaya bibi 9400 lokkomotteevukalude varavode labhyamakkiya liyon-moush depoyil ninnu sahayam nalki. bibi 1-80 kall puram attathu kondaakt shoos sajjeekaricha sthiramaayi jodiyakki pravarthippikkaan anuyojyamaanu. vaidyutha vitharanathe thadassappeduthaathe svichukalilum crossingukalilum moonnaamathe reyilveyile vidavukal kadakkaan yoonittine eee krameekaranam anuvadikkunnu. ithu ekadesham oru power outtputtu ulla oru locomotivinu kaaranamaayi.
aulinsinte varkshoppukalilum doll depoyilum locomotteevukalil mattangal varuthi. asambliyude iruvashathum kondaakt shoos gadippikkunnathinu purame, electronic kantrol upakaranangalum regenerative breaking gadippikkuka, rund attathulla paantograafukal neekkam cheyyuka, parasparam abhimukeekarikkunna cabukal adachupoottuka enniva joliyil ulppedunnu. 1961num 1968num idayil pathinonnu "mouriyan unitukal" sthaapikkukayum chamberi depoic niyogikkukayum cheythu. mouriyan unitukal ottaykko allengil jodiyaayo moonnu peraayo pravartthikkunnu; avaye valare vaividhyamaarnnathaakkunnu. 1976ll, eee paathayile moonnaamathe reyil overhead kattanari upayogichu maattisthaapichathu ellah nerittulla nilavile locomotteevukalum avide pravartthikkaan anuvadichu. 1979ll mouriyan unitukal pinvalikkukayum avarude sevanangal aduthide chamberiyilekku maattiya kooduthal sakthamaaya bibi 8100 locomotteevukal ettedukkukayum cheythu.
pinvalikkal.
pilkkala varshangalil mouriyan unitukal ozhikeyulla bibi 1-80 kall paareesinte thekkukizhakkan praanthapradeshangalil pravartthikkukayo steshanukalkkidayil pravartthikkaan niyogikkukayo cheythu; kurachu charakk trainukal avarkk anuvadichirunnu. push-pull gadippicha locomotteevukal ippozhum paarees-liyon muthal laroche-migens vare pravarthichirunnu. villeneuve-seyint-gorjukal aasthaanamaayulla locomotteevukal 1970 num 1976 num idayil leonelake maattunnathin munbu thozhilaalli shattilukal nalkiyirunnu.
1944ll nasippikkappetta ezhu locomotteevukal ozhike, 1969lum avasaanatheth 1980lum aadyathe pinvalikkalukal nadannu. push-pull gadippikkappedaathatho mouriyan unitukaloo allathatho aaya parishkkarikkappedaathu locomotteevukal 1976oode aadyamaayi aprathyakshamaayi. avayil 1971ll ravanyoo sevanathil ninnu pinvalikkapetta bibi 17, helikopttar upakaranangalude mobail laborattariyaayi pravarthichu.
samrakshanam.
1973ll liyon-moush depoyil ninnu pinvalicha bibi 36 1980kalude thudakkathil briv varkshoppukal vazhi athinte yadhaartha poow avasthayilekku punasthaapikkukayum iii-bibi 36 enna nambar nalkukayum cheythu. ithu ippol malhousile sitte duu trainil pradharshippichirikkunnu.

