alii phuvaatt sebezoy

alii phuvaatt sebezoy (septambar 23,1882-januvari 10,1968) oru automan, pinneedu turkish armi offeesarum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1882 septambaril pithaav ismaayil faasil paashayudeyum amma sekki haanaminteyum makalaayi alii phuwat janichu. addeham jarmman-syrcassian vamshajanaan, koodaathe addehathinte maathrpithaavaaya mehmet alii paasha huganote-franch vamshajanaan. russo-turkish yudhasamayathu danube sainyathinte ("tyoona sarc oordusu") kamaandaraayirunna mushir mehmet alii paashayude (ludwig kaal friedrich detroit) kochumakanaayirunnu alii phuvaatt, ottomaan saamraajyathinte moonnu prathinidhikalil oralaayi berlin kongrasil pankedukkukayum 1878 septambar 7 nuu berlin kongrasinte phalangalil athrupthi prakadippicha albanian kalaapakaarikal jacovil (kosovo) kollappedukayum cheythu.
sainikajeevitam.
turkey swaathanthryasamarathile mattu pramukharkkoppam kemal attaatturkk, kasim karabekir, fethi okyaar ennivarodoppam alii phuwat sainika academyil chernnu. 1902 ll addeham yudhavidhyaalayathil praveshikkukayum 1905 ll automan yuddha collegil ninnu staaf captanaayi ("ercan-harp yuzbazi") birudam nedukayum cheythu. pinneedu addehathe moonnaam raifil bataaliyan (üüüncü niísancı taburu), damascus aasthaanamaayulla anchaamathe sainyathinte neethrthwathil bairoot aasthaanamaayulla 28-aamath kuthirappada rejiment ("yirmi sekisinchi suwari alaay"), pinneedu moonnaam sainyathinte neethrthwathil thesalonica aasthaanamaayulla 15-aamath peeranki rejiment ("oonn besinchi topu alaay") ennivayil oru inten aayi niyamichu. addeham union aandu proogras kammittiyil chernnu (amgasamkhya 191 aayirunnu). juun juun addehathe moonnaam sainyathile staaf offeesaraayi niyamichu. thudarnnu addehathe seeniyar kyapttan padaviyilekku sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum karaferiyude (innathe veriya) eriya kamaandaraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1909 januvari januvari italiyile romile sainika attaasheyilekku addehathe niyamichu. 1911 october october addeham paashchaathya sainyathinte onnaam departmentinte (cheef oof ooppareshans) medaaviyaayi niyamithanaayi. februvari januvari addehathe aii corps, VII corpsinte cheef oof staaf aayi thaalkkaalikamaayi niyamichu. thudarnnu albanian kalaapakaarikalil ninnu ̃pek (innathe péch), yakova (innathe dakovica) ennivaye mochippikkunnathinaayi roopeekaricha oru dittaachmentinte kamaandaraayi addehathe niyamichu.
balcan yudhangal.
juun juun, tripoli vilaayettilekku aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum kaimarunnathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi addehathe europilekku ayachu. septambar 29 nuu addehathe İkodra corpsinte cheef oof staaf aayi niyamichu. balcan yudhangalilum addeham pankedutthu. addeham yaanya corpsinte cheef oof staaf aayi, november 10 nuu "mirliva" djewad paashaykk pakaram 23-aamm divishante ("yirmi üüüncü fırk") deputy kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. desember januvari konstaantinos saapoundsaakkisinte neethrthwathil greak akramanam aarambhichappol, chittayaya reethiyil pinwangan addeham padhathiyittirunnuvenkum raankukalkkidayil paribhranthi addehathinte divishante paraajayatthilekku nayichu. bisaniyude prathirodha nirayil addehathinu thudayil gurutharamaayi parikkettu, pakshe streturilaayirikkum peeranki vediyuthirkkunnathu thudarnnu. 1913 march 6 nuu isad paashayude (bisani yuddham) nirddeshaprakaaram adhehavum sainyavum keezhadangi. thudarnnu vaidyachikithsaykkaayi ethansinte praanthapradeshamaaya kiphisiyayile oru aashupathriyilekku maatti.
lokamahaayudham.
1914 januvari januvari addeham VIII corpsinte cheef oof staaf aayi niyamithanaayi. alii fuvaattinu pakaram cress voonn cressenstaine eee corpsinte cheef oof staaf aayi niyamichathinushesham, addehathe lefttanant kenal ("kaaymakam") rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum septambar 19 nuu 25-aamm divishante kamaandaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1915 januvariyil addeham aadyathe syoos aakramanathil pankedutthu. januvari januvari adhehavum addehathinte division birusebiyil ninnu (innathe bairsheba) marubhoomiyilekku purappett syoos kanaalinte munvashath athiyengilum ottomaan senaykk kanaaliloode kadannupokaanum pinvanganum kazhinjilla. 1915 januvari januvari adhehavum addehathinte division gasayilekku madangi.
gallipoli akramanam aarambhichathinusesham, 25-aamm division 1915 meyy 24-nuu galipoli frondilake ayaykkappedukayum 1916 juun 2-nuu avide ethaan thudangukayum cheythu. addehathinte division aadya sainyathinte XVII corpsinte kramatthil praveshikkukayum buler-saros pradeshathu vinyasikkukayum cheythu.
1916 januvari januvari addeham pathinalam division kamaandaraayi niyamithanaayi. aadyam, addehathinte division randaamathe syoos aakramanathinu upayogikkunnathinaayi uddeshichullathum mallahayilekku ayaykkappettathum aayirunnu, ennaal russian akramanam kaaranam, addehathinte division ahamed isettu paashayude keezhil randaamathe sainyathinte commandinu keezhilaayi, juun 27 nuu rayak steshanil ninnu aleppoyilekku thirichayakkukayum dearbekkirilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu.
septambar juun anchaam division kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha addeham januvariyil randaam sainyathinte cheef oof staaf aayi.
1917 januvari januvari addeham sina-palasteen munnaniyilekku madangukayum eprilil sina-palasteen munnaniyude deputy kamaandaraayi maarukayum cheythu. 1917 juun juun addeham XX corpsinte kamaandaraayi. mudrakalude vedinirthal karar oppuvachathinusesham, addeham oresamayam mustafa kemalinu pakaram ezhaam sainyathinte deputy kamaandaraayi. ezhaamathe sainyam nirthalaakkiya sesham addeham XX corpsinte aasthaanam syriayil ninnu ereliyilekkum thudarnnu konyayilekkum ankaarayilekkum maatti.
swaathanthryasamaram.
greak adhiniveshathinethire padinjaaran turkeyil alii phuvaatt paasha cheruthunilppu samghadippikkukayum angane yadhaarthathil deseeya swaathanthryayudhathinu thudakkamidukayum cheythu. padinjaaran anattoliya pidichedukkaan thudangiya greak sainyathinethiraya prathirodha senaykk addeham sambhavana nalki. addeham amasya protocolil oppuvaykkukayum 1920-leeii shiva kongrassinte avasaanathil deseeya senayude general kamaandaraayi addehathe board oof representatives niyamikkukayum cheythu. turkey swaathanthryasamarathinte kendramaayi attaattoorkku eee nagaratthe thiranjedutthathinu kaaranam adhehathinteyum sainyathinteyum ankaarayile saannidyamaanu.
athe varsham thanne addeham aadya paarlamentil deputy aayi thiranjedukkappettu. 1921ll kuttahiya-ultantaasile greak adhiniveshathinethire ̃nönü paraajayappettenkilum padinjaaran munnaniyude kamaandaraayi attaatturkk niyamicha ̃ smettinonuvumaayi tharkkangal undayathinaal 1921ll soviyatt russiayile moscoyile ambaasadaraayi niyamithanaayi. moscoyile vladymyr leninumaayum joseph stalinumaayum vyakthiparamayi charcha cheythukondu, breast-littovsk samadhana udambadiyude adisthaanathil, ankaara sarkkaarinte prathinidhiyayi, russiayil ninnu saambathikavum sainikavumaaya pinthuna nalkia russian swaathanthrya yudhathinu, pinneedu georgian republicinte niyanthranatthilulla baattaminte avakasham soviyatt sarkkaarin vittukodukkunnathinu pakaramaayi addeham mosco udambadiyil (1921) oppuvachu. ambasseder enna nilayil thante chumatala poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham turkeyude grand naashanal asambliyude randaamathe vakthavaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
republic prakhyaapanathinushesham addeham deputy aayi. thante rashtreeyajeevithathinte eee puthiya kaalaghattatthil addeham prathipaksha partyaya purogamana republican party sthaapakaril cherukayum 1924ll party general sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. sheikhinte kalaapathinidayil, kramasamaadhaanathe baadikkunnathum purogamana republican party adachupoottiyathum niyamamaanennu addeham paranju. attatturkkinethiraaya vadhasramathil pankedutthuvennaaropich alii phuvaatt sebasoi arast cheyyukayum ismirilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. ismir swaathanthrya kodathiyil vichaarana cheyyappetta addehathe 1926ll veruthe vittu.
general enna padaviyode addeham viramichu. viramichu 1927num idayil naalu varshatholam addeham raashtreeyathil ninnu vittunilkkukayum 1931ll raashtreeyathilekku madangiyethukayum konya prathinidheekarikkunna deputy aayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1950 vare konyayudeyum eskisehirinteyum deputy aayi sevanamanushtichu. 1939 muthal 1943 vare pothumaraamathu mantriyaayum gathagatha mantriyaayum (1943-1946) 1948 ll paarlamentinte presidentaayum sevanamanushtichu. 1950 meyy 14 nuu nadanna turkish charithratthile aadya janaadhipathya thiranjeduppil eskisehiril ninnulla demookratik party swatantra sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu addeham. thudarnnulla varshangalil, addeham istamboolil ninnu deputy aayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 1950 num 1960 num idayil patthu varsham koodi paarlamentil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1960 meyy 27 nuu sainika attimarikk sesham, addehathe thudakkathil demookratik party bakkiyulla empimaarodoppam bharanakoodatthinte arast cheythenkilum pinneedu mochippichu. eee anubhavathinu sesham addeham nanmaykkaayi raashtreeyathil ninnu viramichu.
addehathinte ishtaprakaaram, geeve railway steshanu sameepamulla oru palliyude veettumuttathu addehathe samskarichu, avide turkey swaathanthryasamarathinte aadya shottukal 86-aamm vayassil addeham marichappol vedivachu. ennirunnaalum, 1980 leeii sainika attimarikk sesham addehathinte avashishtangal ankaarayile turkish stettu semitheriyilekku maatti.

