
purathana upakaranam

oru purathana upakaranam nooru varshathiladhikam pazhakkamullathaanennu parayaam, ennaal shekharikkaavunnathaayi kanakkakkavunna gunanilavaaramulla eathenkilum pazhaya upakaranathe vivarikkan eee padam palappozhum upayogikkunnu.
manushyare mattu mrugangalil ninnu verthirikkunna praadhamika maargangalilonnaanu upakaranangalude upayogam. upakaranangalaan matellaa purathana vasthukkaludeyum rakshakarthaakkal. mikka manushyanirmmitha vasthukkalum nirmmikkappedukayum innathe ulppaadana prasnangal pariharikkunnathinayi puthiyathum mikachathumaaya upakaranangal srishtikkaan valia sramam nadathukayum cheiyunnu. purathana upakaranangalude patanam manushya vikasanathinteyum saamskaarika mungananakaludeyum charithratthinte oru nerkkaazhcha nalkunnu.
oru upakaranathinte srishti palappozhum kooduthal noothana upakaranangalude srishti saadhyamaakkunnu. noothana upakaranangal aantharika jwalana enchinukal, automobileukal, computerukal ennivayude nirmmaanam saadhyamaakki. shekharikkaan eshtappedunnavaril, chilar oru karsanamaaya patana paripaadiyude bhaagamaayi ellaatharam nirddishta upakaranangalum pattikappeduthaan aagrahikkunnu, udaaharanathinu. chila shekharanakkaar bhoothakaalathil chilath bhaavi thalamurakalkkayi samrakshikkaan aagrahichekkaam, mattullavar chila purathana upakaranangalude soundaryathinte manthrathinu keezhilaanu.
shekharana vibhagangal.
vishalamaaya thalangal, niyamangal, braceukal, chuttika muthalaayava muthalaayavayaan upakaranangalude vibhagangal. udaaharanathinu, nyoojezhsiyile winelandinte gej kambani nirmmicha nirddishta vimanangal. ningalude thirachilil ningale nayikkunna niravadhi nalla aadhunika reference pusthakangalundennum eee upakaranangal yadhaarthathil vaagdaanam cheytha kaattalogukalude niravadhi punarmudranangalundennum hobiyil puthiya aalukal arinjirikkanam. palappozhum upakaranangal avayude nirmmaathaakkalude vyathyastha sthalangal allengil vyathyastha samaya kalayalavukalkk virudhamaaya vyathyastha savisheshathakal ennivayil vyathyaasangal kanikkum.
aalukal upakaranangal shekharikkunna chila vazhikal chuvade 
arivaalukalum kathiyum.
pullu murikkunna upakaranangalude american charithram aarambhikkunnath koyyunna hookil ninnaan. athinte nertthathum ultra moorchayullathum araa vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya blade pullu murikkan upayogichu, athu vijayakaramaayi upayogikkaan kurachu vaidagdhyam aavasyamaanu. 1800kalude avasaanathode kuranja kalaaroopamulla ariwal ishtamulla pullu murikkal upakaranamaayi maari. ariwal kothiyathinekkaal vrithaakruthiyilullathum karayullathumaayirunnu. eee upakaranathinte upayogathinu kuranja naipunyavum kooduthal slashing saankethikathayum vendivannu. ariwal blade shaankiloode ooriyidumbol nilkkunna pulline sthiramaayi pidichunirthunna oru thadi pullu valayavumaayi samyojippichaan ithu upayogichirunnathu. innu kaanapedunna arivalukalkk aadhunika kaazhchakkaarkk minusamarnna bladeukal undennu thonnunnu, kaaranam serationukal saadhaaranayaayi kaalakramena kshayikkunnu.
valia alavil pullu murikkunnathin neelamulla kaippidikalulla pullu murikkunna upakaranangalaan kathrikakal. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum ulla kathiyude manoharamaaya aakruthi upakaranam shariyaayi upayogikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya soundaryavum kalayum soochippikkunnu. eathaandu neraaya blade vashavum soumyamaayi valanja moorchayulla vashavumulla blade arivalinekkaal nereyaayirunnu. snath" ennu vilikkunna handle saadhaaranayaayi nirmmaana mekhalayil thaddesheeyamaayi nirmmichirikkunna oru kattiyulla maratthil nirmmichathaayirikkum, thanthraparamaayi sthaapichirikkunna cheria kaippidikalulla "nibbs" ennu vilikkunnu. aadyakaala kathrikakalkk nibbs undaayirunnilla. pinneedu kathrikaykku rund nibbs undaayirunnu. parichayasambannaraaya oru kaii upayogikkunna eee kathrika, krithyamaaya krithyathayode ekkarukal pacha pullu murikkunna oru kaaryakshamamaya upakaranamaayirunnu. aadyakaala amerikkakkaarude vilayeriya kaivashamaayirunnu kathrika, durupayogathil ninnum kaalaavasthayil ninnum shradhaapoorvvam samrakshikkappedukayum avaa noottaandukalolam nilanilkkukayum cheyyum.