
dakshina koriyayile internettu activism

2002ll oru yuu. eiii. iii. udyogasthan kolappeduthiya rund penkuttikalkku (hyo-sann, mii-sann) mezhukuthiri velicham nalkaan aangma enna internettu upayokthaav nirddeshichathodeyaanu dakshina koriyayile internettu activism aarambhichath.ezz. yangju haiveyil sainika vahanam. sopha parishkaranavum president jorjju dablyu. sorinode mapp parayukayum cheyyanamennu aavasyappedaan saadhaaranakkaare (prathyekichu corian yuvaakkale) aninirathikkondu aangmayude poost oonlainil vyaapakamaayi pracharichu. kwaangwaamoonile samadhaanaparamaaya mezhukuthirivilakkukallu prathishedhangal. annumuthal, dakshina koriyayile saamoohika-rashtreeya prashnangalekkurichum thaazhethattil pravartthikkunna pravarthanangalekkurichum thuranna charchaykkulla idamaanu internettu. koriyayile internettu aakdivisathinte mattu udaaharanagal 2008 yuu.ezz. beef prathishedham, chosunilbo virudha prathishedhangal, hashtagukalulla oonlain feminist, elgibiticu prasthaanangal (#metoo polullava).
cookmin, youngnam sarvakalashaala gaveshakar sujin choyi, hahn woo paarkk ennivarude abhipraayathil, internettu aakdivisathinte moonnu gattangal netvarkkukalile amgangalude samghadana, oru koottaaya swathuathinte roopeekaranam, oonn-offline chalanangalil aalukale aninirathunna thanthraparamaaya pravartthanangal (nivedanangalum kathu ezhuthalum) ennivayaanu. internettu aakdivisathinte falaprapti charcha cheyyappedunnu, oonlain rashtreeya pankaalitthatthinu ardhavathaaya parisramam illennu chilar vaadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, internettu activism laingikaathikramathinu irayaayavarkkaayi vaathilukal thurakkukayum corian sarkkaaril ninnu neethiyum utharavaadithavum aavasyappedaan yuvaakkale shaaktheekarikkukayum koottaaya pravartthanatthil oru punk vahikkukayum cheythu.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
athivega internettinum athinte noothanamaaya adisthaanasoukaryangalkkum perukettathaanu dakshina korea. 1990kalude madhyathil koriyayude vivara adisthaana soukaryangalude vikasanavum broadband vipaniyude valarchayum internettu upayogam ganyamaayi vardhippichu. 2002 aayappozhekkum 57.4 sathamaanam koriyakkarkkum athivega internettu kanakshan undaayirunnu; eee sathamaanam kramanugathamaayi vardhichu 2017ll 95.1 shathamaanathilethi.
21-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, dakshina koriyayude aaktivist bhooprakrithiyil internettu oru parivartthana punk vahikkaan thudangi. upayokthaakkal ashayavinimayam nadathukayum abhipraayangal pankidukayum ulladakkam srishtikkukayum cheiyunna, palarkkum (prathyekichu corian yuvaakkalkk) rashtreeya pankaalittham sugamamakkunna, axus cheyyaavunna, multy-root maadhyamamaayi ithu maari. 1990kalude avasaanam muthal 2000kalude thudakkam vare, ezhinum 19num idayil praayamulla corian kuttikalilum kaumaarakkaarilumaanu ettavum kooduthal internettu praveshana nirakk; irupathukalilum muppathukalilum ulla aalukalaanu ithu pinthudarnnathu. praayamaayavarude aadhipathyamundaayirunna internettinu munbulla pothu vyavahaarathil ninnu eee prathibhasam oru pradhana maattathe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
1980kalude avasaanathil rashtreeya udaaravalkkaranathinu munbu, paarkk chung-heeyudeyum chunn duu-hwanteyum keezhilulla corian sarkkar bharanakooda virudha vaachaadopangal adichamarthaan maadyamangaleyum maadyamangaleyum karsanamaayi sensor cheythu. corian sarkkar ippol internettu sensorship valare kuravaanu, ithu vipulamaaya abhipraaya swaathanthryam anuvadikkunnu; thalphalamaayi, koreakkaarkk peedanatthe bhayappedaathe rashtreeya sensitiivu sandeshangal internettil poost cheyyaanum pracharippikkanum rashtreeya prasthaanangalude bhaagamaayi oonlain communitykal kettippadukkaanum kazhiyum. 2002leeii president thiranjeduppil corian yuvakkal rashtreeya prasnangal charcha cheyyaanum sarkkar nethaakkale pinthunaykkaanum (vimarsikkaanum) internettu upayogichu. rashtreeya bhooprakrithi roopappeduthaan aagrahikkunna pouranmaarude oonn-offline samaaharanathin soukaryamorukkukayum abhipraayangal prakadippikkunnathinum sakhyangal roopappeduthunnathinum oru saamoohika idam nalkukayum cheiyunna dakshina koriyayile thaazhethattil pravarthikkunnathinulla sakthamaaya upakaranamaayi internettu mariyirikkunnu.
udaaharanagal.
2002 mezhukuthiri velicham.
2002 juun 13nuu shiin haiyo-sann, shim mii-sann enniva yuu. ezz. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr. aarr.ezz. yangju haiway sambhavam ennariyappettirunna sainika vahanangal. yuu. kku keezhil.ezz.-dakshina korea staattas oof fozhsu egriment (sopha), kuttaropitharaaya american sainikare yuu. esil vichaarana cheythu.ezz. koriyayil court marshell nadathukayum ashradhamaaya narahatyayil ninnu kuttavimukthanaakkukayum cheythu.
kuttavimukthanaakkal niravadhi dakshina koriyakkaare prakopippikkukayum raajyathudaneelam american virudha vikaaram valarthukayum cheythu. internettiloode kooduthal aalukal sambhavathekkurichu arinjappol, avar oonlain samvaadathil earppedukayum athu sopha parishkaranavum erakalkku neethiyum aavasyappettu prathishedhatthinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu. rund penkuttikaludeyum shavasamskara phottokal internettil vyaapakamaayi pracharikkukayum "qoo siin hyo-sann siim mii-soonn yang chumo moyi" polulla oonlain kammyoonittikalude pradhana pejukalil sthaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu community amgangalil avishwaasavum dukhavum roshavum srishtikkunnu. upayokthrinaamangal, ashayangal, marichavarkkulla smaaraka kathukal ennivayiloode nilavilulla niyama chattakkoodine chodyam cheythukondu upayokthaakkal dukhithanmaarum prathishedhakkaarum enna nilayil avarude koottaaya swathuam pradharshippichu. mattu oonlain posttukal sakthamaaya american virudha vikaaram prakadippichu (udaaharanathinu "american jiss kuttabodhamillathe atharamoru krooramaaya kuttakrithyam cheythu. yuu.ezz. athu valare ahankaariyaanu ", koreakkaar american sainyathe koriyayil ninnu onnippikkukayum puratthaakkukayum venam. yuu. esine pidichunirtthaanulla koriyakkaarude sramathinu udaaharanamaayi mcdonald, burger king ennivayum naam bahishkarikkanam.ezz. duranthatthinu utharavaadithamullavarum yuu. esil ninnu svayam mochippikkunnavarumaan.ezz. sainika saannidhyam.
2002 november 30nuu "oomni nyoos" enna peril "aangma" enna vilipperulla oru anjjaatha poura reporter kwangwa-moonn squareil rund penkuttikalkkayi samadhaanaparamaaya mezhukuthiri velicham nadathanamennu nirddeshichu. corian nettisanmaar websait bullattin bordukalilum forangalilum nirddesham kaimaariyathode aangmayude sandesham internettiludaneelam athivegam vyaapichu. pankitta paraathikaludeyum roshathinteyum oonlain kaimaattam udan thanne koriyayude aadyathe mezhukuthiri velicham, misun-hayoosan jaagrathayilekku offlainil kondupoyi, avide 10,000-thiladhikam aalukal penkuttikale anusmarikkaanum president jorjju dablyu. dakshina koriayum yuu. esum thammil thulya bandham sthaapikkunnathinaayi bush sophayude parishkaranavum.ezz. 2002 novemberinum 2004 juuninum idayil 422 mezhukuthirikal kathichu.
2002 leeii mezhukuthiri velicham dakshina koriyayile internettu aakdivisathinte charithratthile oru pradhana sambhavamaayirunnu, ithu vivarangal pracharippikkunathinum oonn-offline aakdivisathil pankedukkunnavare sekharikkunnathinumulla internettinte shakti pradarshippikkunnu.
2008 yuu.ezz. beef prathishedham.
2008 eprilil, puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta president liie mayung-back addehathinte bharanakoodavum yuu. esil ninnu beef irakkumathi punaraarambhichu.ezz. bhraanthan pashu rogathekkurichulla pothujana bhayam vardhichukondirikkumbum america-korea swatantra vyapara kararinu keezhil, "aandante" ennariyappedunna oru nettsan "dome" enna oonlain bullattin boardil presidentine impeach cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu oru harji poost cheythu.nettu "(koriyayile ettavum valia web portal). randaazhchaykkullil 13 lakshathiladhikam oppukalaan harjiyil labhichathu.
"agora" upayokthaakkal beef-irakkumathi karaaril prathishedhikkunnathinum leeyude impeachment aavasyappedunnathinumaayi oru mezhukuthiri utsavavum nirddeshichu, 2008 meyy 2 nuu nadanna aadya sammelanathil 15,000 pankaalikale aninirathi. theruvu prathishedhatthinte savisheshatha 19 vayassinu thaazheyulla kaumaarakkaarude pankaalittham vardhippichathaanu. prathishedha samghaadakarkkethire sarkkar nadapadiyedukkumennu prakhyaapichappol, internettu upayokthaakkal sakhyangal roopappeduthukayum deseeya police ejansi bullattin boardil koottatthode poost cheythukondu oru dasalaksham arastukalkkaayulla pracharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. aadyathe prakadanam nadannu 20 divasam kazhinju meyy 22nuu liie mapp paranju. ennirunnaalum, beef-irakkumathi prashnam pariharikkappedaathe thudarunnathinaal pothujanangalude athrupthi thudarukayum mezhukuthiri vilakkukal kaanikkunna prakadanangal thudarukayum cheythu.
ezhuthukaaranaaya jion kaang "puthiya janaadhipathya samvedanakshamathakal" ennu vilikkunnathiloode saamoohika prasthaanangale parivartthanam cheythukondu internettil janicha prathishedhangalude kendramaayirunnu yuvakkal. svechaadhipathyaananthara, navaa-liberal kaalaghattatthile corian yuvakkal cyberspaceil saadhaarana rashtreeya pankaalittham saadhyamaanennu kandethi; koriyayile internettu samskaarathinte aadyakaala vipuleekaranathinidayilaan avar valarnnathinal, avar saankethikamaayi arivullavarum oonlainil abhipraayangal prakadippikkaan sheelichavarumaayirunnu. facebook, myspace, "dome", "naavar" thudangiya janapriya portalukal ennivayil.coom, "yuvakkal oru koottaaya vyakthithvam kettippadukkukayum avarude school uchabhakshanam surakshithamaayi sookshikkaan sarkkaaril sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythu.
2010-leeii "chosun ilbo" virudha prathishedham.
twittar aasthaanamaayulla oonlain community "chope" 2010 meyy 11 nuu oru yaadhaasthithika pathramaya "chosan ilbo" adachupoottanamennu aavasyappettu aarambhichu; araa varshathinullil 700 amgangal chernnu. oonlain poura pathrapravartthanatthiloode yaadhaasthithika maadhyamangale velluvilikkaan shramicha purogamana grouppukalude neethrthwathilulla 1990 kalude avasaanathilum 2000 kalude thudakkathilum badal maadyama prasthaanathilaanu "chosan ilbo" virudha prathishedham veroonniyathu; "ohmini nyoos" oru purogamana oonlain pathratthinte udaaharanamaanu.
"jii20, liie mayung-baakkinte bharanam, yaadhaasthithika dinapathrangal, sarkkaarinte #chopaegongsa, #weapon, #change thudangiya hashtagukalulla samsung ennivaye vimarshikkunna tveettukaliloode oonlain kammyoonittiyil vaarthakalum ulladakkavum pankitta @parknife (president roh moo-hyooninte muun pinthunakkaaran) ennariyappedunna oru twittar upayokthaavaan choppe samghadippichathu. "choppe" amgangal eee sandeshangal reetweet cheyyukayum dakshina koriyayile moonnu pradhana deseeya yaadhaasthithika pathrangalaya ("chosun ilbo", "jungang ilbo", "dhaa dong-eiii ilbo") samsung enniva bahishkarikkanamenn ahvaanam cheiyunna oru oonlain banner poost cheyyukayum cheythu ". pala tweettukalilum hyperlinkukal undaayirunnu, athu kooduthal "chosan ilbo" virudha ulladakkathilekku nayichu. "choppe" saamskaarika jamming, kaarikkecharukal, leeyekurichulla aakshepahasya novalukal, parady veediyokal ennivayil earppettu. eee oonlain pravarthanangalkkoppam offline metingukalum undaayirunnu, ithu "choppe" aidantitti urappikkaan prothsaahippichu.
oonlain feminist prasthaanangal.
1990kall muthal corian sthreekal internettu upayogichu feminist vyavaharangalil earppettittundu, prathyekichu sthree aadipathyamulla oonlain communitykaliloode avarkk "swanthamenna bodham" labhichu... vaikaarikamaayi pinthunakkukayum sahayikkukayum aashwasippikkukayum cheytha aparichitharumayulla avarude sambhaashanangaliloode, vivarangalum arivum pankidaan eee sthreekalude koottatthe vishwasaneeyamaaya idanilakkaaraayi sweekarichu. dakshina koriyayude puthiya feminist prasthaanangalil pankedukkunna penkuttikalude pradhana lakshyangal avare nerittu badhikkunna adiyanthira prasnangal kaikaaryam cheyyuka (lingaparamaaya akramam polullava), lingasamathvathinaayulla avarude aavasyam prakadippikkuka ennivayaanu. koodaathe, janaadhipathyavalkkaranathinu munbulla kaalaghattavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, puthiya thalamurayile pravartthakar sarvakalashaala vidyaarthikalil maathram othungunnilla; athil sthrivaada ajandaykku keezhil onnicha vividha pashchaathalangalil ninnulla kaumaarakkaarum sthreekalum ulppedunnu. oonlain feminist grouppukal praadhamikamaayi feminist internettu kafekalil prathishedha pankaalikale recruit cheyyukayum haashtaagukal upayogichu tvittarilum facebookilum vivarangal pracharippikkukayum cheiyunnu. oonn, offline activism bandhippichirikkunnu, prathishedhakkaar prasthaanatthinte exposure vardhippikkunnathinaayi tvittaril thirayal padangalaaya nirddishta vaakkukalum shailikalum ("asukhakaramaaya dhairyam" polullava) upayogikkunnu.
#mee too.
2008-leeii laingika peedanatthinte vyakthiparamaaya anubhavangalekkurichum laingikaathikramathinu irayaayavarkku drishyaparatha vardhippikkunnathikkum dakshina koriyayil #metoo prasthaanatthinu thudakkamittathinekkurichum prosecutor suh jii-haiyon thalsamaya televisionil samsaarichu. suhine pinthudarnnu, avarude swantham kathakal parasyamakkaan adikaaram labhichathayi thonnukayum kooduthal maadhyamashradha aakarshikkukayum hashtag aakdivisathil pankedukkaan penkuttikaleyum sthreekaleyum prerippikkukayum cheythu. eee prasthaanam athivegam aakkam koottukayum internettiludaneelam #metoo enna hashtag upayogikkunnathilekkum prathishedhangalude oru parambarayilekkum vyaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu laingika athikramangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinulla niyamaparavum samghadanaaparavumaaya parishkaarangalilekku nayichu.
dakshina koriyayile 65ladhikam skoolukalile vidyaarthikal 2018ll #schoolmetoo enna hashtag upayogichu adhyapakar nadathunna laingikaathikramangalekkur vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathile adisthaana prasnangal thirichariyunnathinekkuri erakalkkidayil aikyadaartyam valarthunnathinekkurichum samsaarichu. eee prasthaanam chila skoolukalil criminal anweshanathilekku nayichenkilum, thelivukalude abhaavathil prathikalaaya adhyapakaril chilarkkethire kuttam chumatthi.
theevramaaya feminism.
oonlain sthreevirudha samskaarathe ethirkkunnathinum sthreekalkkethiraaya lakshyamitta akramathinum avarude ulladakkatheyum ezhuthu sailiyeyum parihasichukondu avare vasthunishtamaakkunnathinum vendi 2015 meyy maasathil oru oonlain radical-feminist grouppaaya megalia uyarnnuvannu. middle eest respiratory syndrome (mers) pakarchavyaadhiyude samayat, vanita internettu upayokthaakkal pakarchavyaadhiyude peril corian purushanmaare kuttappeduthunna parady posttukal mers charchaa boardil uploaded cheythathodeyaanu eee prasthaanam aarambhichath. avarude posttukal sthreekalude oonlain kammyoonittikaliludam vyaapichathode, mattu yuvathikal oonlain sthreevirudhathaykkethira pooraattatthil pankucherukayum megalia websait srishtikkukayum cheythu. megalia prasthaanam samsthaana purushaadhipathyathe vimarsikkunnathilum trolling, bhashaaparamaaya akramam, sthreevirudhamaaya vyavahaarathinte paaradikal, theepiduttham ennivayulppedeyulla thanthrangal upayogichu sammathamillaatha digital ashleelasaahithyam unmoolanam cheiyunnathinaayi vaadikkunnathilum shradha kendreekarichu."[korea] vaayuvineppole nuzhanjukayariya sthreevirudhatha" enna thalakkettilulla oru megalia posttil, athinte rachayithaav dakshina koriyayile sthreevirudhathayude vyaapakathayekkurich charcha cheyyukayum sthreevirudha corian purushanmaare paraamarsikkaan apamanakaramaaya oru padam upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
oonlain ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu chalanam.
koriyayil, laingika aabhimukhyam adisthaanamaakkiyulla vyakthikalkkethiraya vivechanam nirodhikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmaana parishkaranatthe pinthunaykkunna oonlain activism yaadhaasthithikarudeyum kristhyan samghadanakaludeyum ethirppu nerittu. parambaraagatha maadhyamangalilekkum (athinte pothu prophyllake) praveshanamillaathe, pala corian ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu grouppukalum avarude prachaaranangalkk mathiyaya pracharam nedunnathinum pothujanangalil ninnu charchakal srishtikkunnathinum paadupettu. yaadhaasthithika kristhyan grouppukalkku parambaraagatha maadhyamangalilekkum (kristhyan pathrangalum television prakshepanangalum polullava) blogukalum oonlain kammyoonittikalum ulppedeyulla internettu autlettukalilekkum vipulamaaya praveshanamundu. vivechana virudha niyamathinethire pracharanam nadathunna oonlain kristhyan kammyoonittikalil swavarganuraga virudha pouranmaarude aakshan headquarters swavarggalaingikathayekkurathu sathyavum ulppedunnu.
2010-leeii corian television parambarayaaya "life ees beautiful", oru swavarggaanuraagikalaaya dambathikalekkurichum avarude kudumbangalilekku varunnathil avar abhimukeekarikkunna budhimuttukalekkurim charcha cheiyunnathinulla oru vediyaayirunnu internettu. ithu sampreshanam cheythathinu thottupinnaale, tvittarilum siol broadcasting sisttathinte oonlain sandesha boardilum swavarga bandhangalekkurichulla oonlain charchakal vardhichu. parambaraykku marupadiyaayi "chosan ilbo" enna swavarganuraga virudha parasyatthe vimarshicha corian swavarggaanuraagiyaaya celebrity hong seok-cheoninte oru tweet vairalaavukayum niravadhi bloggermare twittar upayokthaakkaleyum elgibiticu samoohathe pinthunaykkaan prachodippikkukayum cheythu.
falaprapti.
internettu aakdivisathinte falaprapti pandithanmaar charcha cheiyunnu. saamoohika-rashtreeya vishayangalil thuranna charchaykku idam nalkikkond rashtreeya pravarthanatthinaayi saadhaarana pouranmaare aninirathaanum koottaaya swathuangal roopeekarikkaanum internettu sahaayikkunnuvenn chila padanangal kandethiyittundu. 2002 leeii mezhukuthiri velicham theruvu rashtreeyathilekkulla oonlain aakdivisathinte vipuleekaranathinte udaaharanangalaan. soshyal networking sevanangaludeyum viidiyoo prakshepana websaittukaludeyum (youtube polullava) uyarcha prathishedhangalile adichamarthal akramatthinte thoth kurayaan kaaranamaayathaayum gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu.
sarkkar nayangalil yadhaartha maattam konduvarunnathil internettinte falapraapthiyekkurichu mattu pandithanmaarkk kooduthal samshayamundu; parambaraagatha maadhyamangalilekkulla praveshanathinte abhavam kaaranam oonlain elgibiticu pravartthakar, prathyekichu, niyama sthaapanangale parishkarikkunnathil kaaryamaaya purogathi kaivarichittilla. chila pandithanmaar internettu yoothu aakdivisathe sthiramaaya lakshyangalo samghadanayo illaatha shanikavum episodic aayittaan kaanunnath, koodaathe oonlain aakdivisathinte parishramatthinteyum edapazhakaludeyum abhaavathe vimarsikkaan "slactivism" enna padam upayogichu.

