
kyapttan future (magazin)

1940ll mikacha prasidheekaranangal aarambhichathum thudakkathil mort veysenchar edittu cheythathumaaya oru sayans fiction pulp maasikayayirunnu kyapttan future. curt nyoottan enna yadhaartha perulla suuppar sayantistaaya kyapttan futurinte sahasikathakal ellah lakkangalilum ithil ulppeduthiyirunnu. maasikayile rund novalukal ozhike matellaam edmund haamilttan ezhuthiyathaanu; mattu rund joseph samachsan ezhuthiyathaanu. frederic brouninte aadyathe sayans fiction vilppana, "ithuvare avasanichittilla" ulppede, taittil kathaapaathravumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillaatha mattu kathakalum maasika prasidheekarichu. "kyapttan future" enna kruthiyaanu nissahaayaraayi bahirakasha ooppara prasidheekarichathu, shaasthrakadhayacharithrakaaranaaya mike aashliyude vaakkukalil paranjaal, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte aadya varshangalil prathyakshappetta shaasthrakadhayile palppukalil "orupakshe ettavum praayapoorthiyaakaatha" aayirunnu athu. yudhakaalathe paper shaamam oduvil maasikayude radhaakkalilekku nayichu avasana lakkam 1944 leeii vasanthakaalamayirunnu.
prasidheekarana charithravum ulladakkavum.
1920kalkk munbu sayans fiction (ezz. eph.) prasidheekarichirunnavum, hugo jernsback prasidheekaricha pulp maasikayaaya "athbhuthakaramaaya kathakal" 1926ll prathyakshappedunnathuvar ithu oru prathyeka vipanana vibhaagamaayi ekeekarikkaan thudangiyilla. 1930kalude avasaanathode eee feeld thazhachuvalarukayayirunnu. 1936ll "aaveshakaramaaya athbhuthakathakal" nediya oru pulp maasika prasadhakanaaya bettar publications eee kuthippinte bhaagamaayi moonnu puthiya maasikakal puratthirakki. aadya rund kathakal 1939 januvariyil purathirangiya "njettikkunna kathakal", adutha maasam aarambhicha "vichithra kathakal" ennivayaayirunnu; randum edittu cheythath "aaveshakaramaaya atbhutha kadhakalude" edittar koodiyaayirunna mort veysencharaanu."oru sthaapitha sayans fiction ezhuthukaaranaaya edmund haamilttan 1939-nte thudakkathil prasidheekaranatthinte mikacha edittoriyal director lioo maarguleesumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum pinneedu chandranil jeevichirunna suuppar sayantistaaya curt nyoottan enna pradhana kathaapaathrathe" "kyapttan future" "enna peril oru puthiya maasika puratthirakkaan avar padhathiyidukayum cheythu". kathaapaathrathekkurichulla yadhaartha ashayam weisingeril ninnayirikkaam. 1939 joolaiyil newyorkkil nadanna aadyathe loka shaasthrakadhayidal kanvenshanil margulese puthiya maasika prakhyaapichu, weisinger edittu cheytha aadya lakkam adutha varsham januvariyil prathyakshappettu. eee parambarayile kyapttan futurinte koottaalikalil gragg enna perilulla valare sakthamaaya robot, otho enna android, nyoottante upadeshtaavaaya saiman raittinte masthishkam enniva ulppedunnu. nyoottante kaamukiyaya joonn randal oru saadhaarana kathaapaathramaayirunnu. 1940 meyy maasathil prathyakshappetta "njettikkunna comics" enna koottukaaranaaya comic maasikayude prakaashanatthe thudarnnu mikacha prasidheekaranangal puratthirangi; kyapttan future aayirunnu pradhana kathayude naayakan. soopparmaante saahasikathakale thudarnnu comics edittu cheiyunnathinaayi 1941ll weiser pooyi, pakaram ooskaar jeey. suhruthu.
"kyapttan future" oru heero palppaayirunnu oru kendra kathaapaathrathe chuttipattiyulla palppukalaayirunnu iva, oro lakkathilum aaa kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkunna oru pradhana kathayundu. kyapttan future" enna lakkathile oro lakkathilum curt newttanekkurichulla oru noval undaayirunnu. ellah lakkathinum pradhana noval ezhuthaan haamilttan thayyarayirunnu, pakshe thante karadu thayyarakkappedumennu aashankayundaayirunnathil margulese mattu ezhuthukaarkku pradhana kathakal nalkaan krameekaranangal nadatthi. haamilttan karadil ninnu rakshapettu, ennaal margulese ithinakam thanne mattu ezhuthukaarkku eee parambarayil pravartthikkaan krameekaranangal nadathiyirunnu, athinaal maasikayile pathinezh pradhana novalukalil randennam hamiltoninu pakaram joseph samachsan ezhuthiyathaanu. puthiya ezhuthukaarante vyakthithvam marachuvekkunnathinaanu "bratt sterling" enna veedu namam kandupidichathu; ithu samaksaninteyum hamiltoninteyum chila sambhavanakalkkum upayogichu. kadhakalekkurichulla pashchaathala saamagrikal nalkunna pathiv savisheshathakalum haamilttan ezhuthi "naalatthe lokangal" kathakalil ulppeduthiyirikkunna grahangalekkurichulla vivarangal nalki, "bhavikkaar" nyoottante koottaalikale ulppeduthi. curt newttanekkurichulla novalukalkku purame, "kyapttan future" pradhana kathaapaathravumaayi bandhamillaattha puthiyathum punarprasidheekarikkaduppedu sayans fiction kathakal prasidheekarichu. frederic brouninte aadyathe ezz. eph. vilppana, "ithuvare avasanichittilla", 1941leeii shaityakaala lakkathil prathyakshappettu; weisinger david echu veendum achadichu. kellarude "dhii human dirmites", laurence maanimginte "dhii maan huu wake" enniva maasikayude aadya kurachu lakkangalil churukki; iva yathaakramam 1929 lum 1933 lum prathyakshappettu, koodaathe 1936 ll mikacha prasidheekaranangal avakashangal nediya "vandar storikalude" pinn lakkangalil ninnullavayaayirunnu. magazin lajjayillathe neraaya bahirakasha oopparayil shradha kendreekarichu oru saadhaarana ithivritham kyapttan bhaavi kaanukayum addehathinte suhruthukkal sourayoodhathe allengil orupakshe muzhuvan prapanchatheyum oru villanil ninnu rakshikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathile shaasthrakadhayaaya palppukalude "ettavum praayapoorthiyaakaatha" vilayayi ezz. eph. charitrakaaranaaya mike ashley eee maasikaye visheshippikkunnu. 1944 madhyathil yudhakaalathe paper shaamam maasikaye konnodukkiyenkilum kooduthal kyapttan bhaavi novalukal "njettikkunna kathakalil" achadichu, chilath adutha rund varshathinullil, 1950 lum 1951 lum kooduthal pinthudarnnu. sweedenil, 1940 ll aarambhicha pulp maasikayaaya "jools verne magaasinett", kyapttan bhaavi kathakalellaam, mattu american pulp fictionukalkkoppam punarprasidheekarichu, athinte falamaayi sweeden kyapttan bhaaviyekkurichulla oru koottam aaraadhakare vikasippichu.
grandhasoochikayude vishadaamshangal.
"kyapttan future" pulp formaattilum 128 pejukalilum 15 sent vilayullathaayirunnu; aadyathe ezhu lakkangal mort weisinger backie patthu oosakkar jeey edittucheythu. suhruthu. oru vaalyathil moonnu vishayangalundaayirunnu. shedule thraimaasamaayirunnu, oru ozhivaakkal 1943 leeii veezhcha issue illa. ellah lakkangalkkum chikkagoyilum newyorkkilum offeesukalulla prasadhakan mikacha prasidheekaranangalaayirunnu. aadyathe naalu lakkangalkk "visard oof sayans" enna upasheershakam maasikaykku nalkiyirunnu; athinusesham upasheershakam "maan oof toro" aayirunnu, superman franchisee avarude naayakan ithinakam upayogichirunna oru peru.
pathimoonnu kyapttan bhaavi novalukal 1960 kalude avasaanathil pepparbakkukalaayi punarprasidheekarichu, ellaam janapriya libraryaanu. 1969ll achadicha ivayil patthu ennam yadhaarthathil "kyapttan future" enna aksharathilaanu achadichatha