
junundat

aadhunikakaalathe vaitmaans grovinu sameepam ohaayoyile sandesky nadiyude theerathu sthithi cheiyunna oru indian gramamaayirunnu junandot, ionondouttu, sunyendeend ennariyappedunna junundat. aakramanakaarikalaaya ottaava gothrathil ninnu rakshappedaan kudiyeriya sesham, nicolaus orondoniyude neethrthwathil detroitinte sameepathuninn thekkott neengunna oru gothramaaya vayaandottukalaanu 1739 ll junundutt sthaapichathu. 1747ll franch aakramanathethudarnnu upekshikkappedunnathu eee graamam eee mekhalayile vyapara kendramaayirunnu.
peru.
junundat badal junandot, ionondouttu allengil sunyeenand ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. ithe pradeshathe mattu pattanangale iva vivarikkunnundenkilum ithine thettayi sunyendend allengil junkwindende ennum vilikkunnu.
junundat" enna perinte ardham "oru kunnu" ennaanu, athesamayam junkwindende ennaal "athinu oru paarayund" ennaanu.
sthalam.
sandesky nadiyude theerathinadutthaanu junundat sthithicheyyunnathu. eee sthalathinu nalla jalavitharanam, bhakshanam, krishiyogyamaaya bhoomi ennivayundaayirunnu, ithu indiakkaarkkum europian kudiyettakkaarkkum akarshakamaakkunnu. vairudhyamulla charitraparamaaya vivaranangalum pradeshathe mannolipum kaaranam graamatthinte krithyamaaya sthaanam krithyamaayi nirnnayikkappettilla. frederic webinte "american indiakkaarekkurichulla kaippustakam" yill athinte sthaanathekkurichulla vivaranam nalkiyittullathinaal innathe ohaayoyile vaitmaans grovinu sameepamaan junundaatt sthithi cheythirunnathu.
charithram.
pathinettaam noottaandile vyaantott nethaavaaya nicolas orondoni 1739-ll detroyittil ninnu thekkott maarukayum junundat graamam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. aakramanakaarikalaaya ottaava gothrathil ninnu svayam akannunilkkuka ennathaayirunnu orondaniyude lakshyam. ennirunnaalum, franch, indian yudhangalkku munnodiyaayi franchukaar engleeshilekku koorumaariyathaayi eee neekkam kaanapettu. graamam sthaapithamaayathinushesham orondoni ohaayoyile vayaandottukalude nethaavaayi uyarnnuvannu.
uyarnna nilavaaramullathum vilakuranjathumaaya saadhanangal kaaranam fraansinekkaal kooduthal engleeshukaarumaayi vyaandottukal vyapaaram nadatthi. eee mekhalayile oru vyapara kendramaayi marria engleesh vyaapaarikale junundat swaagatham cheythu. engleeshukaarumaayi vyapaaram nadathunnathil ninnu france vindottukale thadayaan shramichu, kaikkooli nalkaanum avare bhayappeduthaanum shramichu. 1746ll junundathine shakthippeduthukayum franchukaarkkethire akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythukondu vyaandottukal vyapaaram thudarnnu. orondaniyude aakramanangale "nikkolakalude goodaalochana", "orondaniyude kalapam" ennu visheshippichirunnu.
1747 septambaril franch sainyathinte sainyathe eee pradeshathu ethikkaan thudangi. orondaniyude bheeshani anubhavapetta france kaaryamaaya shakthiyode prathikarichu. thante gothrathodoppam eee pradesham upekshichu thekkott sanjarichukondu orondoni yudhathe pratheekshayillaathathaayi kandu. innathe ohaayoyile koshoktoninu sameepam konchak enna peril oru puthiya graamam addeham sthaapichu.