kumaso

kojikiyil" paraamarshichirikkunna purathana jappaanile oru puraana janathayaayirunnu ivar, kuranjathu narah kaalaghattamenkilum vare kyooshuvinte thekk bhaagathaayirunnu avar thaamasichirunnathennu vishwasikkappedunnu. kumasoyude avasaanathe nethaavaaya torishi-kaaya 397ll yamaatto takeruyal kollappettu. kumaso janathayil ninnaan kumamoto prefecturinte peru uthbhavichath. 
uthbhavam.
vivarangal valare parimithamaanengilum", kakubayashi fumio polulla pandithanmaar, chila bhashaaparavum saamskaarikavumaaya thelivukalude adisthaanathil avaa austroneshiyan uthbhavamaanenn nigamanam cheythu, torishi-kaaya polulla vyakthiparamaaya perukalilo sheershakangalilo ulla "kaaya" enna vaakkin "kazhivu; kazhivu; kazhivu; vibhavangal; sambathu" ennartham varunna "kaaya" enna taagaloginte athe verullathayi sidhaantham. kumasoyil nilavilulla "zoo" enna padatthinte uthbhavam austronesian bhashakalil "janangal" ennartham varunna "tsuo, tso, thou, saav, tow, tavo" ennathinte athe uthbhavamaanenn sidhaanthikkappettu.
avalokanam.
kumaso" ennathu "kuma" ("karadi" ennartham), "angane" ("akramanam" allengil "paali" ennartham varunna aksharam upayogichu ezhuthiyirikkunnu) ennee rund vyathyastha gothrangale soochippikkunnuvennu vilyam jorj asattu, "nihongi" enna thante vivarthanathil parayunnu. kojiki" enna thante vivarthanathil, tulsi haal chamberline eee pradesham "zoo distrikt" ennum ariyappedunnuvennu rekhappeduthunnu, koodaathe "karadi polulla" oru janathayude akramasakthamaaya edapedalukaludeyo shaareerikamaaya vyathirikthathayudeyo adisthaanathil yamaatto kendreekrithamaaya vivaranam vishadeekarikkunnu. (yamaatto janatha "suchigumo" ennu vilikkunna aalukal mattu gothrangale itihaasa rakshasanmaaraayi parivartthanam cheythathinte ariyappedunna udaaharanam nalkunnu. "suchigumo"-ithihaasathinte bheemakaaramaaya "nilathu chilanthi"-yadhaarthathil aaa aalukalude thaddesheeya kuzhikal thamasikkunna sthalangale soochippikkumennu anumaanikkappedunnu.) 
bhoomishaasthraparamaayi, kumaso domaine hyuga, oosumi, satsuma (astente vivarthanathinu samakaalikam), allengil innathe miyasaki, kagoshima prefecturukal ennee charitraparamaaya pravishyakale ulkkollunnuvennu athisayakaramaaya rekhakal undu.
kumasoyude avasaanathe nethaavaaya kahakamiyude dheeranaaya torishi-kayaye 397 leeii shaithyakaalath oru virunnil oru sthreeyude vesham dharicha yamaatto rajakumaran yamaatto takeru vadhichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kuma ('karadi') enna vaakk innu kumamoto prefecture ('karadiyude uravidam'), kuma jilla, kumamoto enningane nilanilkkunnu. kuma jilla oru prathyeka bhashayaaya kuma bhaashaykk perukettathaanu.

