
learmond (kuleena kudumbam)

skotlandile faifil ninnulla scotish vamshajarude kuleena kudumbatthinte peraanu learmond. 1527-ll hector boys thante "skottoram historiya eiii prima gentis orijin" printil paareesile malcom moonnaamante pinthunakkaaril oraalaayirunnu learmond enna perah
boys parayunnathanusarichu, scotland rajaavil thante sariyaaya sthaanam veendedukkunnathinaayi malkkaminodulla yudhathil malcummine pinthunaykkaan kanfesar edward ayacha naitsil ninnaan learmond englandil ninnu vannath. lermont erlstaninte (erlston) laired aanennu glenbervyile sarr roobert daglasinte shekharathil ninnulla rekhakal kaaranam ekadesham 1400-ll skotlandile faifil oru vyakthigatha naamamaya lermont ennu aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappettu.
charithram.
puraathanavum manyavumaaya scotish kuleena kudumbamaayirunnu learmondukal. pathinaram noottaandode kizhakkan skotlandile, prathyekichu faif mekhalayile, pullipuli oru sakthamaaya vamshamaayi maari.
diaryile jaims learmond, maasttar house house.
deysiyile jaims learmond skotlandile jaims vinte kudumbatthinte yajamananaayirunnu. 1540ll finnartile jaims hamiltonine arast cheiyunnathil addeham ulppettirunnu. 1542 augustil rajaavu leermonthine englandile ambaasadaraayi ayachu. jaims vii. yude maranashesham fackland kottaaratthil nirmmicha oru niyamaparamaaya upakaranathinu learmond saakshiyayirunnu, athu kardinal beettane skotlandinte reejant allengil govarnaraakkaan uddeshichirunnu. 1543leeii greenwich udambadiyude kammeeshanaraayirunna addeham 1547leeii pinky yudhathil kollappettu.
russia sweeden.
david spensinteyum maargarat learmontinteyum makanaaya jaims spense jaims spense learmondukal ulppede swantham bandhukkale niyamikkaan gauravamaaya sramangal nadatthi. pathinaram noottaandilum pathinezhaam noottaandilum sweeden, polandu-litwania, russia ennivayulppede niravadhi lermontukal bhookhandasainyangalil videshathu sevanamanushtichu. pathinaram noottaandinte madhyathil maikkal learmond sweedante scotish sainikare niyamikkaan shramicha aadyathe skottukalil oralaayi. athinaal sweedish sainyathil jaims spensinte neethrthwathil niravadhi udyogasthar sevanamanushtikkunnathil athishayikkanilla. aaa udyogastharil jorjju leermonthinte mikacha bandhuvaya peettar learmonth undaayirunnu, addeham idaykkide lermondov kudumbatthinte sthaapakanaayi thettayi thirichariyappettittundu.
chesttar ezz.ell. russiayude aadya aabhyantharayudhathekkurayu daanimginte adisthaana katha, 1603 ll peettar learmond oru chihnamaayi sweedish sevanathil praveshikkukayum kenal jaims spensinte rejimentile raankukaliloode uyarukayum cheythu. 1610ll poolish sainika edapedaline ethirkkaan russiayilekku praveshikkaan saar vasily shyuski kshanicha sweedish sainyathil captanaayi peettar learmond sevanamanushtichu. 1610 juunil nadanna clushino yudhathil valia sweedish, russian sainyangale oru cheria poolish sainyam nirnnaayakamaayi paraajayappeduthi. yudhathinushesham 1500-ladhikam videsha koolippadayaalikal polandu-lithwaniayile rajaavaaya sigismund III-lake avarude kooru kaimari. 1619-ll sigismund moonnaaman rajaavu 'kuleena', 'dheera' scottinu paarambarya estettu nalki aadarichu.
1632-ll eee puthiya kuthirappada rejimentine parisheelippikkaan thiranjeduttha udyogastharil ekadesham 2000 russian dworian (pravishya prabhukkanmaar), detti boyersky (cheria gentry) enniva ulppedunna oru puthiya kuthirappada rejiment roopeekarichu, lefttanant yoori lermont aayirunnu, kyapttan rankilekku sthaanakkayattam nedukayum prathimasam 100 rubles enna jyothishaasthraparamaaya uyarnna shambalam nalkukayum cheythu. athe puthiya formation kuthirappada rejimentil puthuthayi ethiya yoori lermont-joonn, thomas learmond ennee rund bandhukkalum chernnu.
 aduthide russian oorthadoox kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheytha chila videsikalkkoppam 200 kuthirappadayaalikalum, kooduthalum russian pravishya prabhukkanmaarum cheria culliner adangunna oru kambaniyude command kyapttan yoori lermontinu nalki.

