
lia radiological apakadam

2001 desember 2 nuu jorjiyayile salenjikha jillayile enguri anakkettin sameepam rund anatha vikirana srothassukal kandethiyathodeyanu liah radiological apakadam aarambhichath. moonnu gramavaasikal ariyaathe thurannukattappettu. moonnu perkkum parikkettu, avaril oraal oduvil marichu. label cheyyaatha radioisotope thermo electric janarettar (artiji) korukal anuchithamayi polichumaattukayum soviyatt kaalaghattatthil upekshikkukayum cheythathaanu apakadatthinu kaaranam. anthaaraashtra aattomik energy ejansi (aii. eiii. iii. eiii) veendedukkal pravarthanangalkku neethrthwam nalkukayum medical paricharanam samghadippikkukayum cheythu.
radio active vasthukkalude uravidam.
1980kalude thudakkathil, nirmmaanatthilirunna hoodoni anakkettumaayi enguri anakkett bandhippikkunnathinaayi radio rilekalude oru parambara nirmikkappettu. relakel vishwasaneeyamaaya vaidyuthi labhyathayillaatha vidoora pradeshangalilaayirunnu, athinaal 1983 ll nirmmicha ettu radioisotope thermo electric janarettarukalude (artiji) oru parambara upayogichaanu avaa pravarthippichirunnathu. oro artigy stronshyam-90 nalkunna beetaa-emm tharamaayirunnu, athil ekadesham 12951480 tbq radio aaktivitti adangiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu georgian swaathanthryam aduthethiyathode hoodoni anakkettinte nirmmaanam nirtthivachu. steshanukalum avayude aarr. tii. jiyum upekshikkukayum oduvil thakarkkappedukayum cheythu. eee samayat aarr. tii. jikal nashtappettu. 1998ll randennam veendum kandethukayum parikkukalonnum sambhavikkathirikkukayum cheythu. 1999ll randennam koodi kandethi, veendum parikkukaloo kaaryamaaya vikirana exposuro undayittilla. 2001ll randennam koodi veendum kandethukayum athu apakadatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. mattu rund srothassukalekkurichu vivaramilla. uravidangal adayaalappeduthiyittilla, janarettar housinginte backie bhaagangalil ninnu neekkam cheythu. avaa valippathin anusarichu bharamullavayaayirunnu, bhaaramullavayaanenkilum. avar sukham praapichukazhinjaal, srothassukalude uparithalathil purappeduvikkunna vikiranam manikkooril 4.6 seaverts (ezz. vii.) aanennu nirnnayichu. 5 ezz. vii. yude poornnamaayum agiranam cheyyappedunna muzhuvan shareerathinum maranathinu 50 sathamaanam saadhyathayund. avayude nirmmaana samayat yadhaartha doses outtputtu valare kooduthalaayirunnene, ennaal radio active kshayam kaaranam avayude nirmmaanathinu sesham outtputtu 40 sathamaanam kuranjuvennu paranju. vipareeta-chathurashra niyamamanusarichu dooram koodunnathinanusarichu vikiranam kurayunnathinaal uravidathe shaareerikamaayi sparshikkunnillenkil manikkooril labhikkuna yadhaartha doses kuravaayirikkum.
apakadam.
liyayil ninnulla moonnu perr (pinneedu 1-dii. enn, 2-emm. jii, 3-emm. bii. aayi aii. eiii. eiii. eiii. rogikalaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettu) viraku shekharikkunnathinaayi enguri daam reservoirinu abhimukhamaayi oru vanathilekku oodichupooyi. manjumoodiya shaithyakaalath avar erekkure kadannupokaan kazhiyaatha oru rodiloode sanjarikkukayum vaikunneram 6 maniyode rund kanasttarukal kandethukayum cheythu. kanasttarukalkk chuttum ekadesham oru vyaasathil manju undaayirunnilla, bhoomi aaviyayi. 3 emm. bii. rogi oru kanasttar eduthu udan thanne athu upekshichu, kaaranam athu valare choodaayirunnu. thirichupokaan valare vaikiyenn theerumaanikkukayum taapa srothassukalaayi upakaranangalude prathyakshamaaya prayojanam manassilakkukayum cheytha avar uravidangal kurachu dooram neekkaanum avaykku chuttum camp nadatthaanum theerumaanichu. rogi 3-emm. bii. oru uravidam edukkaan oru stautt vayar upayogikkukayum athu paarppidam nalkunna paarakkettilekk kondupookukayum cheythu. mattu rogikal thee koluthukayum thudarnnu rogikal 3 emm. biyum 2 emm. jiyum chernnu mattu uravidam puranthallalinu keezhil neekkukayum cheythu. uravidangalkkaduthuthane kazhiyumbol avar athaazham kazhikkukayum cheria alavil vodca kazhikkukayum cheythu. cheria alavil madyam undaayirunnittum, avar ellaavarum athu kazhichathinu thottupinnaale chharddichu, ithu acute radiation syndrominte (rs) aadya lakshanamaan, aadyathe exposure kazhinju ekadesham moonnu manikkoor kazhinju. chharddi kadinamayathinaal ratri muzhuvan neenduninnathinaal urakkam kuravaayirunnu. purushanmaar uravidangal upayogichu ratri muzhuvan choodu nilanirtthi, avare purakil sthaapikkukayum, athra aduthu nirthukayum cheythu. adutha divasam, avarude trekkil maram kayattumbol rogiyude 1-dii. enn, 2-milligram ennivayude purakil uravidangal thookkiyirikkaam. raavile avarkk valare ksheenam anubhavappedukayum avar uddeshicha thadi pakuthiyolam maathrame niraykkukayulloo. annu vaikunneram avar veettilekku madangi.
anantharafalangal.
medical.
sanbarkkam aarambhich rund divasathinu sesham, desember 4 nuu, rogi 2-milligram oru praadeshika doctore sandarshichu, pakshe nigoodamaaya choodaakkal uravidam paraamarshichilla, doctor thaan madyapichirunnathaayi anumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, thathfalamaayundaaya chikitsa lakshanagal illaathaakki. desember 15 nuu, radiation srothass ettavum aduthirunna avarude purakil 1-dii. enn, 2-milligram rogikalkku pollalum chorichilum anubhavapettu. 1-dii. enn. rogikkum shabdam nashtappettuvenkilum aaa samayat paricharanam thediyilla. 3-emby rogiyude bharya 2-emji rogiyude sahodaran moonnu purushanmarkkum vardhichuvarunna discamation ulppede, prathyekichu avarude purakil, samanamaaya lakshanagal undennu manassilakki. bharya sahodaran poleesine sameepichu, avar moonnu purushanmareyum vaidyasahaayam thedaan nirddeshichu. moonnu rogikaleyum oduvil desember 22 nuu ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum avarkk rs undennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. 2002 januvari 23nuu rogiyude parikk neriyathinaal 3 emm. bii. rogiye vittayachu. mattu rogikalude nila gurutharamaayi thudarukayum avare chikilsikkaan sahaayikkanamenn jorjia sarkkar aii. eiii. iii. eiii. yodu apekshikkukayum cheythu. iaa edapettu rogi 1-dn moscoyile barnassian federal medical biophysical sentarilekkum rogi 2-milligram paareesile persey milittari aashupathriyilekkum ayachu. 2-emji rogi oru varshathilereyaayi ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettu, vipulamaaya charmma graafttukal aavashyamaayirunnu, pakshe athijeevichu, 2003 march 18 nuu discharge cheyyappettu. rogi 1-dii. enn. nte parikkukal neenduninnu. addehathinu ettavum kooduthal sanbarkkam labhichathu purakil, athupole thanne hridayathinum supradhana avayavangalkkum kedupaadukal sambhavichu. addehathinte idathu purakinte mukalile bhaagath oru valia radiation alsar roopappettu. theevraparicharanam, aavarthichulla antibioticukal, onniladhikam sasthrakriyakal, charmmatthil azhukk varuthaan shramichenkilum murivu unangiyilla. kshayarogam moolam addehathinte avastha sankeernamaayirunnu, ithu shwaasakoshathinu parikkettathinu phalapradamaaya chikitsa thadayunnu. munkaala mayakkumarunnu upayogavum addehathinte aarogyathe durbalappeduthiyirunnu. sepsis baadhicha addeham 2004 meyy 13nuu aadyathe exposure kazhinju 893 divasam kazhinju hridayaaghaatham moolam marichu.
dosukal.
radiation dosukal pala tharatthil kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum 2-milligram rogiyaanu ettavum kooduthal dosukal sweekarichathennu vyakthamaayirunnu. thaazhe, dosukal grayil alakkunnu. 10 jii. aii. yude oru muzhuvan shareera dose 99 sathamaanam maarakamaan, 6 jii. aii. yude oru dose chikilsayil 50 sathamaanam maarakamaan, 2 jii. aii. yude oru dose chikilsayil 5 sathamaanam maarakamaan. praadeshika dosukal, prathyekichu rogikalkku radiation alsar anubhavappettappol, valare kooduthalaayirikkaam. rogi 1-dii. enn., 2.8 muthal 5.4 jii. aii. vare athijeevikkaan kazhiyunna muzhuvan shareera dose undaayirunnittum, <aii. dii. 1> jii. aii. tholil pidichu oduvil addehathe konnu. chuvadeyulla chartle, alavukalil chila anishchithathvamundu. calibration karvu reethi oru anumaanikkappedunna exposure samayam, dooram, nirakk ennivayil ninnaan. jorjia cytogenetics laborattari vishakalanam cheytha rakthasaampilukalil ninnu edutha chromosome vyathiyaanangalude alavukal nirnnayikkunna dosukalkku aduthaanithu. alpam vyathyasthamaaya dittaktar upayogikkunna dolphin reethi upayogichu kanakkaakkunna dosukalum ithil ulppedunnu. pradeshathe mattu aalukaleyonnum thurannukattiyathaayi kandethiyitla.
uravida veendedukkal.
ashupathriyil praveshippichathinte pittennu, georgian adhikaarikal samshayaaspadamaaya vikirana srothassukal kandethaan shramichuvenkilum mosham kaalavastha avare saittil athunnathil ninnu thadanju. desember 29nuu avar veendum sramikkukayum krithyamaaya sthalam kandethukayum viidiyoo foottejukal chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. 2002 januvari 4nuu georgian sarkkar iaeayodu sahaayathinaayi abhyarthichu. rund divasathinu sesham uravidangal veendedukkaanulla aadya sramam nadathiyenkilum kaalavastha kaaranam veendum parajayappettu. srothassukalum avayude swabhaavavum engane mikacha reethiyil veendedukkaamennu nirnnayikkaan oru vasthuthaanveshana dauthyathe nayichu. kandeynarukal valare nannayi nirmmichathaayirunnu, ithu ettavum kadinamaaya saahacharyangalilozhike matellaa saahacharyangalilum radio active metteeriyal nashtappedunnathu thadanju. oru pathittaandilereyaayi kattil upekshikkappettirunna avar radio active metteeriyalukalonnum purathuvidaathe athijeevichu. ionizing vikiranathil ninnu rakshappedunnathinaal maathramaan vikirana apakadasaadhyatha praadeshikavalkkarikkappedu. ekkaaranathaal, uravidangal veendedukkunnathinaayi vasanthakaalam urukunnath vare kaathirikkaan aii. eiii. iii. eiii uddeshichirunnuvenkilum thaamasakkaarude aashankakal georgian sarkkaarine neratthe veendedukkalinaayi prerippichu. 2002 februvari 23nuu thanthraparamaayi budhimuttulla oru veendedukkal dauthyam vijayakaramaayi nadatthi.
veendedukkal dauthyam niravadhi velluvilikal nerittu, athil shaityakaala kaalavasthayaanu pradhanam. potskho etseri graamam pravartthanangalude aditharayaayi upayogichirunnu. eee aavashyathinaayi ledd thookkavum kondu oru prathyeka container nirmmichu. container valicheriyunnathinayi oru pazhaya sainika truck parivartthanam cheythu. uravidam kaikaaryam cheyyaanum oru kandeynaril vaykkaanum prathyeka handling upakaranangal srishtichu. uravidam kaikaaryam cheyyaan 41 peradangunna oru samghathe samghadippichu, oro vyakthiyum 40 secondil koodaathe athinaduthaayi chelavazhichu. oduvil, uravidangalkku sameepam nilkkaan 24 perr maathrame aavashyamulloo, aaa 24 perkku maathrame kaaryamaaya dosukal labhichulloo. worker radiation dosukal nireekshikkukayum ettavum uyarnna doses 1.16 emm. ezz. vii. yill koodaathirikkukayum, oru phul body sidi scan dosinte 10 sathamaanathil kurayukayum cheythu. uravidangal vijayakaramaayi veendedukkukayum police shradhaapoorvvam oru sthiramaaya sambharana sthalathekku thirike kondupookukayum cheythu. trekkil uravidangal sthaapikkunnathinum avayude mail adappu adaykkunnathinum idayil labhicha dosukal trekkinu mukaliloode oru tarp ullathinaal pratheekshichathilum kooduthalaayirunnu. mosham kaalavastha athu neekkam cheiyunnathu thadayukayum athu thozhilaallikalil radiation prathifalippikkukayum chitharikkukayum cheythu. mikacha upakarana roopakalppanayum, spotting kazhivukal nalkunnathinu oru samayam kooduthal thozhilaallikale upayogikkunnathum prakriya vegathilum surakshithamaayum maattumaayirunnuvennum aii. eiii. iii. eiii. abhiprayappettu. mothatthil, valia suraksha prashnangalonnumillath veendedukkal vijayamayi aii. eiii. iii. eiii kanakkakki.
vishakalanam.
uravidangal adayaalappeduthaathathum label cheyyaathathumaayirunnu apakadatthinte sameepa kaaranam, athinaal avayude apakadam arian kazhinjillennu aii. eiii. iii. eyude anthima report nigamanam cheythu. thudakkathil srothassukal niyamavirudhamaayi upekshikkunnathineyum athu shikshichu. radiation parikkukalekkurichulla klinikkanmaarude adisthaana arivinte praadhaanyam oonnipparanja report, radiation amithamaayi exposure cheiyunnathinte lakshanangalekkurichu avare bodhavaanmaaraakkaan vardhicha paripaadikalkk ahvaanam cheythu. rogiye 2-milligram chikilsicha prarambha clinisian parikk krithyamaayi vilayiruthiyitilla (bhaagikamaayi 2-milligram anatha srothass paraamarsikkunnathil parajayappettathinaal), angane ekadesham moonnaazhchathekku sariyaaya chikitsa vaikippichu.
soviyatt yooniyante pathanatthinum 2006 num idayil, jorjiyayile 300 oolam anatha srothassukal aii. eiii. iii. eiii veendeduthu, avayil palathum soviyatt vighadanathethudarnnu saambathika thakarchayil upekshikkappetta muun vyaavasaayika, sainika kendrangalil ninnu nashtappettu.

