
lilium konkolar

chaina, jappan, korea, russia ennividangalil swaabhaavikamaayi kaanapedunna "lillie kudumba" thile poochedikalude oru inamaanu lilium konkolar (morning staar lillie ennum ariyappedunnu). mattu enangalumaayulla athinte bandham vyakthamalla, ennirunnaalum ithinu "lilium pumilavumaayi" chila samaanathakalund.
charithram.
"1790ll chainayile gwaangshouvil ninnaan "lilium konkolar" aadyamaayi brittanil avatharippichathu. paddingtonile thante poonthottatthil addeham eee chedi krishi cheythu. 1840-kalil, ithu shanghayil ninnu roobert fortune veendum avatharippichu.
vivaranam.
"samudranirappil ninnu 350-2000 meter uyarathil kaanapedunna oru vattaatha lillie aanu "lilium konkolar". ithu thandinte verukal undaakkunna onnaanu, athaayath athinte bulbukalkku mukalilum thandinte arikilum saahasikamaya verukal valarthaan ithinu kazhiyum. ithinte thandukal terret (silindar aakruthiyilulla), ekadesham thilakkamullathum minusamaarnnathumaayavayaan. chuvapp-pacha niramulla iva saadhaaranayaayi oro thandinum 1 muthal 5 vare pookkalumaayi 30-50 centimeter uyarathil valarunnu. thandinte adithattinodu chernnu oru purple pigmenteshan undu.
elakal pachayum chitharikkidakkunnathum eettayude aakruthiyilullathum arikukalilum thaazheyum cheria mudiyullathumaanu. avaykku saadhaaranayaayi 3.5-7 centimeter neelavum 3 muthal 6 milleemettar vare veethiyumundu. andaakrithiyilulla (muttayude aakruthiyilulla) bulbinu 2-3.5 centimeter uyaravum 2-3.5 centimeter vyaasavumund. avayude valippam "lilium brauni" yekkaal cheruthaanu. oru bulbinu kurachu varshathekku valarukayum pookkukayum cheyyaan kazhiyum.
manja niram apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloovenkilum, pookkal shobhayullathum nakshatra aakruthiyilullathum ooranchu-manja muthal chuvapp vare niramullathum thilakkamullathumaanu. avaa mukalilekku abhimukeekarikkukayum resmi allengil pokkil roopathil 10 vare koottangalaayi varikayum cheiyunnu. avaykku asukhakaramaaya sugandhamundu, avaa shanikamaanu (oro pookkalum kurachu divasam maathrame nilanilkkoo). avaa hermaphroditeanu, theneechakalaal paraganam nadathappedunnu. avaa cheria vithukal uthpaadippikkunnu. 3 muthal 4 centimeter vare neelamulla tepaalukal kaanappedukayum, maraykkappedukayum, purambhaagathu cheruthaayi kambilinirathilumaanu.
eee shaili andaashayathekkaal cheruthaanu, koodaathe kesarangal madhyabhaagathekku othucherunnu, teppalinte athe niramundu. silindar andaashayathin mukalil nilkkunna kalankam cheruthaayi veerkkunnu. perianth segmentukalkku 2.2-3.5 centimeter neelamundu.
enangal.
lilium konkolar" ennathil vyathyastha enangalundu, avayil chilathinu valare vyathyasthamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalundu.
vitharanam.
"kizhakkan eshyayil, prathyekichu chainayil ninnullathaanu lilium konkolar. chainayile 11 pravisyakalil ithu sambhavikkunnu, athil innar mangolia, hailongjiang, jilin, leoning, hebby, shanxi, shanxi, henan, shandong, padinjaaran hube, vadakkukizhakkan yunnaanil apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. thalphalamaayi eee pradeshangalil kaanapedunna mattu inam lillikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol ithinu valia vitharana paridhiyund. chainayude vadakku pulmedukalulla malancherivukalilum parakkettukalile paarakkettukalilum vanangalilo vanapradeshangalude arikukalilo eee chedi valarunnu. shandong pravishyayile thaay shahn kodumudiyude vadakku 1532 meter uyarathil, prathyekichu thuranna pulmedukalil, malancherivukalil ithu valia alavil kaanapedunnu. rhododendron microntham", "spiria puebessence" ennivayude thaazhnna kuttikkaadukalkkidayil ithu chitharikkidakkunnu. koodaathe jappan, korea, kizhakkan russia (amur krai, primory, khabarovsk, sabaykalsky krai) ennividangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. kanatha chunnaambukallu, carboniferous chunnaambukallile humous, pulmedukal, sanni pulmedukal, vanangalilum, pulmedukalilum, pulmedukalilum eerppamulla sthalangal enniva eee inam valarunna adhika parithasthithikalil ulppedunnu.
upayogikkunnu.
bhakshanavum paaneeyangalum.
"lilium konkolar" jappanil oru bhakshya sasyamaayi krishi cheiyunnu. pookkal, elakal, bulbukal, verukal enniva bhakshyayogyamaanu. athinte bulb maduravum thanuppullathumaan. ithinu annajam undu, urulakkizhanginu samanamaaya oru pachakkariyayi pakam cheyth kazhikkaam allengil veenju nirmmikkaan upayogikkaam.
marunnu.
bulbinu carminative, kapham, mayakka marunnu, antitusive, pectoral, tonic gunangalundu. bronchial prasnangal, garbhaashayathile pravaahangal, coric vaalsalyam, alsar, veekkam ennivayude chikilsaykku ithu upayogikkunnu. pookkal rakthathe oorjjaswalamaakkukayum vranangal, punnukal, vranangal enniva sukhappeduthaan pooppal aayi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
hortikalchar.
"lilium konkolar" juun muthal juulai vare pookkunnu, athinte vithukal august muthal septambar vare paakamaakunnu. mattu lillikalkku samaanamaayi, poornna sooryaprakaasham, cheenja jaivavasthukkal, thanutha kaalayalav ennivayulla nannayi vattunna sthalamaanu ithu eshtappedunnathu. valarunna seasonil ithinu saadhaaranayaayi mithamaaya alavil muthal kuranja alavil vare eerppam aavasyamaanu.
eee chedikku 4.5 muthal 7 vareyulla piechu shreni (kooduthalum acidity) eshtappedunnu, ennirunnaalum ithinu acidity allengil adisthaana avasthakalil valaraan kazhiyumennu rekhakalundu. udaaharanathinu, vyathyasthamaaya mannil amlathwamulla chainayile rund pradeshangalil ithu valarunnu. thaay shahn graanaitik aanenkil lavo shahn mineral vaattar springukalulla layikkunna chunnaambukallu undu. chedikku poornna sooryaprakaasham aavasyamaanu, koodaathe shedukalil valaraan kazhiyilla. thanutha chattakkoodilo choodillaattha harithagrihathilo sthaapicha vented kandeynarukalil shaithyakaalath vithaykkunnathiloode vithukal valarthaam. veedinullil vithaykkukayaanenkil avasaanathe manju varunnathinu munbu avaa tharamthirikkanam. stokku nilanirthaan ellah varshavum vithukal vithaykkanam. kozhiyirachi valam oru valamaayi falapradamaanu.
mattullavar.
sugandhathailangal adangiya eee pushpam sugandhadravyangal nirmmikkaan upayogikkaam.

