
maricana koottakkola

dakshinaafrikkayude vadakkupadinjaaran pravishyayile rustenberginaduthulla maarikkaanayile lonmin plaattinam khaniyil 2012 august 16 nuu dakshinaafrikkan police sarvees (saps) nadatthiya aarr aazhchathe kaattu poocha panimudakkil muppathinaalu khanithozhilaalikale kolappeduthiyathaayirunnu maricana koottakkola. 1976leeii sovetto kalaapathin sesham dakshinaafrikkan suraksha seena saadhaaranakkaarkkethire nadatthiya ettavum marakamaaya balaprayogamaayirunnu eee koottakkola, 1960leeii sharpville koottakkolayumaayi ithine thaarathamyam cheythittundu. 
khaniyile niyamavirudhamaaya kaattupoochakalude panimudakkinte ezhaam divasamaanu koottakkola nadannathu prarambha strikermar praadhamikamaayi naashanal union oof mine varkkezhsil (nambar) petta roock drill oopparettarmaaraanenkilum, nambar amgeekaaramillaathe panimudakku aarambhichu. nilavilulla koottaaya vethana kararinu purathu charchakalkkaayi prathimasam 12,500 roopayaayi ganyamaaya vethana vardhanavu nadathanamennu samarakkar aavasyappettu. aadyakaala reportukal pinneedu nishedhichu, eee aavasyathil avare prothsaahippichathu khanithozhilaalikaludeyum nirmmaana yooniyanteyum (eiii. emm. sii. yuu) samghadanayaanu, ithu eee samkhyayude kooduthal theevravaadavum athivegam valarunnathumaya ethiraaliyaanu. accooter thangalude aavasyangal unnayikkaan visammathikkukayum eakaanthatha avare kaanaan visammathikkukayum cheythappol, durithamanubhavicha khanithozhilaalikal 2012 august 10 nuu panimudakku aarambhichu. august 11 nuu, akkoottatthile muthirnna prathinidhikal akkoottatthinte offeesilekku march cheyyumbol panimudakkaarkku nere vediyuthirthu; parikketta rund panimudakkaar kollappettathayi thettayi report cheyyappettu, ithu samgharshangal valareyadhikam vardhippichu. 
august 12num august 14num idayil, samarakkarkkum saappukalkkum lonmin jolie cheiyunna swakaarya suraksha udyogastharkkum idayil akramam vardhichu. eee kaalayalavil, strikermar svayam aayudangal upayogikkukayum maarikayilekku adhika police senaye vinyasikkukayum cheythappol, patthu perr kollappettu. avaril anchu perr-moonnu strikermaarum rund saap amgangalum-august 13 nuu orotta ettumuttalil kollappettu. koodaathe, august 12nuu rund eakaantha suraksha udyogasthar kollappedukayum, samarakkar utharavaadikalaanennu karuthappedunna otappetta sambhavangalil moonnu eakaantha khani jeevanakkar kollappedukayum cheythu. samadhaanaparamaaya oru pariharam charcha cheyyaanulla parajayappetta sramangal saappukalum ammukuvinteyum nambarinteyum neethrthwavum aarambhichu. 
aazhcha muzhuvan khaniyude sameepathulla oru pothu "koppi" yill (oru cheria kunnin mukalilekkulla aafrikkan) othukoodiyirunna panimudakkunna khanithozhilaalikale pirichuvidaan saappukal edutha theerumaanatthinte phalamaayirunnu august 16-leeii koottakkola. parasparam 500 meter akaleyulla rund sthalangalil vedivayppu nadannu, oro sthalathum 17 perkku maarakamaayi parikkettu. aarr5 raifil vedivayppilaanu bhooribhaagam maranangalum sambhavichathu. vedivayppil parikketta strikermaarude audyogika kanakk 78 aanu. 
septambar 18nuu eakaakikalaaya khanithozhilaalikalkku sharashari 11 muthal 22 sathamaanam vare vethana vardhanavu urappaakkunna oru koottaaya vethana karar oppuvachathode eakaantha panimudakku avasaanichu; aarr aazhchakalkk sesham septambar 20nuu samarakkar joliyilekku madangi. ennirunnaalum, edakkaalakhattathil, samanamaaya kaattupoochakalude panimudakkukal, palappozhum samanamaaya vethana aavashyangalode, chilappol kooduthal akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukalilekku nayikkukayum, dakshinaafrikkayiludalla mattu khanikalil aarambikkukayum cheythu. eee aakramanangalude tharamgam septambar pakuthiyode plaattinam-mining belttilekku deseeya sainyathe vinyasikkaan president jacob suma prerippikkukayum varnnavivechanam avasaanichathinusesham 2012 raajyathe ettavum prathishedham niranja varshamaayi koottaayi maattukayum cheythu. 
koottakkolaykk sesham, 270 eakaantha khanithozhilaalikale arast cheyyukayum pothu uddeshya sidhaanthaprakaaram august 16 nuu avarude sahapravarthakare kolappeduthiyathinu kuttam chumathukayum cheythu; pothujanangalude prathishedhatthinidayil aaa kuttangal aathyanthikamayi pinvalikkapettu. viramicha jadji iyaan farlaaminte adhyakshathayil 2015ll oru audyogika anweshana kammeeshan anweshanam avasaanippichenkilum koottakkolaykk utharavaaditham ettedukkunnathil avyakthatha kaanikkukayum poleesinte thanthratheyum pravarthanangaleyum vimarsikkukayum ennaal samarakkaarude, unionukaludeyum, khani maanejmentinteyum perumaattatthe vimarsikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
namm-aammu malsaram.
khanithozhilaalikalude deseeya union (enn. yuu. emm) athinte uyarnnuvarunna ethiraaliyaaya association oof mine varkkezhsum kanstrakshan union (eiii. emm. sii. yuu) thammilulla shathruthayude pashchaathalatthilaanu maricana panimudakku nadannathu. dakshinaafrikkayile bharanakakshiyaya aafrikkan naashanal kongrasumaayi (ensie) sakhyamundaakkiyathum aansiyude muthirnna nethaakkalil palarkkum sambhavana nalkiyittullathumaya dakshinaafrikkan trade yooniyanukalude (kosattu) kongrasinte ettavum valia anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu eee nambar. guardian" parayunnathanusarichu, general sekrattari france baleniyude keezhil nambarinte janapreeti kurayaan thudangiyirunnu, bhaagikamaayi sarkkarumaayum maanejmentumaayum nambarinu aduppamundennu thonniyathinaalaan, ithu chila sandarbhangalil thozhilaallikale varshangalolam aparyapthamaaya vethana vardhanavumaayi bandhippikkunna anyayamaaya vethana othutheerppukal union amgeekarichuvennu amgangal vishwasikkaan kaaranamaayi. maruvashathu, 1998-ll joseph mathunchwa nambar nashtamaayathin sesham amku sthaapichu. maricana panimudakkinu munbulla maasangalilum varshangalilum, amgangalude nambarumaayum vilapeshal avakashangalumaayum amku malsarikkaan thudangiyirunnu, prathyekichu dakshinaafrikkayile plaattinam khanikalil-nambarinte plaattinam mekhala, baaleniyude bharanakaalathu, nambar mukhyadhaarayil ninnu kooduthal anyavalkkarikkappettu. 2012 januvariyilum februvariyilum, vadakkupadinjaaran pravishyayile rustenbergile impala plaattinam khaniyil aarr aazhchathe panimudakku, amgangale nedunnathinaayi aamku panimudakkinu indhanam pakarnnathayi aaropichappol, kaduthathayi maari; thudarnnundaaya akramatthil naalu perr marichu.
koottakkolaykk kaaranamaaya panimudakku neratthe akramam nadanna impala khaniyil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha rustenbergile maarikkaanayile plaattinam khaniyaaya maricana khaniyilaanu nadannathu. lokathile moonnaamathe valia plaattinam uthppaadakaraaya lonminaanu khani pravarthippichathu. muun varshangalil lonmin khanikalil namminte aadhipathyam thakarnnirunnu athinte amgathvam 66 sathamaanam eakaantha thozhilaallikalil ninnu 49 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, athinaal khanikalil athinte prathyeka samghadanaa avakasham nashtappettu. athesamayam, amkuvinte pinthuna ekadesham 20 sathamaanam eakaantha thozhilaallikalkk labhichu.
thozhilaallikalude paraathikal.
ellah khanithozhilaalikalilum ettavum apakadakaramaaya bhoogarbha saahacharyangalil jolie cheiyunna roock drill oopparettarmaaraanu marikaanayile panimudakku nadathiyathu. lonmin atharam 4,100 oopparettarmaare niyamichu. nilavilulla koottaaya vethana karar 2013 vare kaalaharanappedaanillenkilum roock drillermar prathimasam 4,000 roopayil ninnu prathimasam 12,500 roopayaayi moonnu madangu vethana vardhanavu aavasyappettu. aaa varsham aadyam impala khani panimudakkil roock drillermar nediya vethana vardhanavil ninnu (4,000 roopayil ninnu 9,500 roopayaayi) kuranjathu chila strikermar prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. 2012 joolaiyil, oru surakshithamallaatha panimudakkinetthudarnnu khanithozhilaalikalkku bhawana alavans vardhippikkaan lonmin sammathichuvenna vastutha chilare prothsaahippichathaayi reportund, ithu koottaaya vethana kararinu purathu charchakal nadatthaan khani thayyaaraanenn soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 12,500 roopa vethanam saadhyamaanennu ammu maricana samarakkaarkk vaagdaanam cheythathaayum report cheyyappettu-athinaal, "rakshithaavinte" vaakyathil, "thozhilaallikalude annukalkku munnil oru kozhupulla pazham thookkiyidukayum cheythu". mosham shambalathodulla prathikaranamaanu panimudakkennu amku president mathunjwa sthireekarichu "meladhikaarikalkkum muthirnna maanejmentukalkkum phaatt chekkukal labhikkunnidatholam kaalam athu avarkk nallathaanu. eee thozhilaallikal jeevithakalam muzhuvan daaridryathinu vidheyaraanu."ennirunnaalum, august 17-nuu-koottakkolaykk sesham-12,500 roopa vethanam charcha cheyyaan kazhiyumennu thozhilaallikalodu amku vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvennu addeham nishedhichu.
panimudakkinum koottakkolaykkum sesham, thozhilaallikalude paraathikalkkum panimudakkile asthiramaaya anthareekshathinum kaaranamaakumaayirunna khanana vyavasaayathile vishalamaaya saahacharyangalilekku niroopakar shradha kendreekarichu. gurutharamaaya jeevita saahacharyangal, union sathrutha, kambaniyude thaalpparyamillayma" ennivayude falamaayi khaniyile "pirimurukkangal"kkidayilaanu panimudakku nadannathennu alle jaseera paranju. khanana thozhilaallikale chooshanam cheythathaanu akramatthinte pradhana kaaranamenn bench maarkk foundeshan vaadichu "khananathinte nettangal thozhilaallikalilo chuttumulla samoohangalilo athunnilla. praadeshika yuvaakkalkk thozhilavasarangalude abhavam, mosham jeevita saahacharyangal, thozhilillaayma, vardhichuvarunna asamathvangal enniva eee kuzhappathinu kaaranamaakunnu."dakshinaafrikkayile vyapara vyavasaya mantri roob davis khanikalile saahacharyangale" "bhayanakam" "ennu visheshippikkukayum dasalakshakkanakkinu sambaadikkunna" "khanithozhilaalikalkku avarude thozhilaallikalodu engane perumaarunnu ennathinekkurichu utharam nalkaan chodyangal undennu parayukayum cheythu". marikana polulla khanikalil thozhilaallikalkk parakal veezhuka, podipadalangal, theevramaaya shabdam, puka, uyarnna thaapanila thudangi vividha suraksha apakadangal pathivayi neridendivarunnundena anthaaraashtra thozhil samghadana sammathichu.
prarambha panimudakku 10-16 august.
august 10nuu panimudakku aarambikkunnu.
2012 august 8 budhanaazhcha vividha lonmin khanikalil ninnulla oru koottam roock drill oopparettarmaar oru bahujanayogam nadatthi, athil avar ganyamaaya shambala vardhanavinulla avarude aavasyathinu sammathichu, ennirunnaalum yogathil pankeduttha akkoottatthile nethaakkal eee aavashyathe pinthunaykkaan visammathichu. adutha divasam oru pothu avadhidinamaayirunnu, vanita dinamaayirunnu, mattoru roock drillermaarude yogam vandarkoppile thozhilaallikalude thaamasthalatthinte athirthiyilulla lonmin udamasthathayilulla football stadiyathil nadannu; akkangal avare prathinideekarikkaan visammathichathinal lonmin maanejmentine nerittu sameepikkaan pankedutthavar sammathichu. 
august 10nuu, marikana khaniyile thozhilaallikal othukoodi ("toyi-toyi" dii) lonmin maanejmentinte offeesukalilekku march cheythu. lonmin avare kaanaan visammathikkukayum avarude neethrthwavumaayi koodiyaalochikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu, ithinu marupadiyaayi 3,000 thozhilaallikal jolie upekshichu. ithu niyamavirudhamaaya oru kaattupothu panimudakkinu thudakkamittu, ithu samarakkaarude aavasyamulla vethana vardhanavu 12,500 roopayaayi uyarthunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu. "dinapathrathile oru maadyamam" abhimukham nadatthiya vrithangal parayunnathanusarichu, panimudakkinu prerippichavar bhooribhaagavum amgangalaayirunnuvenkilum "oru union enna nilayilalla, thozhilaallikalaayi othuchernnu" union praathinidyamillaathe panimudakku nadatthi. pinneedu saakshyam vahicha sakshikal august 10-nuu nadanna othucheralukal samaadhaanaparamaayirunno atho pankedutthavar eakaanthamaaya bharanathodu akramanam nadathiyittundo ennathinekkurichu viyojichu. 
august 10 nuu vaikunneram samarakkaarum lonmin jolie cheiyunna swakaarya suraksha udyogastharum thammilulla ettumuttalukal akkaalat report cheyyappettirunnil. panimudakkil pankedukkunnathinuparam dutic hajarakan aagrahikkunna thozhilaallikale vyaapakamaayi bheeshanippeduthiyathaayi lonmin aandu nambar udyogasthar paranju. august 10 nuu vaikunneram kuranjathu moonnu thavanayenkilum, nobkarikalum kunthangalum ulppedeyulla parambaraagatha aayudhangalumaayi aayudhaarikalaayirunnuvenna avar paranjirunna samarakkaarude koottatthinu nere lonmin security officermaar rubber bullattukal prayogichu. rund khanithozhilaalikalkku vediyettu parikkelkkukayum kolapaathakashramathinu criminal kuttangal chumathukayum cheythu, ennaal thudarnnulla anweshanathil avare jeevanulla vedikkoppukal kondu adichathaano atho rubber bullattukal kondu maathramaano ennu sthireekarichittilla. august 10 nuu vaikunneram nadanna aswasthathayude samayat dakshinaafrikkan police sarveesine (saps) lonmin vilichuvaruthukayum pinneedu aaa divasam oru aakasmika padhathi roopappeduthiyathaayum athu deerghakaalamo shathruthaaparamo aaya strike nadapadiyude kaaryatthil police nadatthaan anuvadikkumennum saakshyappeduthi.
nambarumaayi ettumuttuka august 11.
august 11 shaniyazhcha pularche, strikermar-ippozhum praadhamikamaayi nambar affiliated roock drill oopparettarmaar-vandarkoppile nambar nambarinte pradhana offeesukalilekku march cheythu, avide avar avarude nambar branch nethaakkalkku (thiranjedukkappetta prathinidhikal, shope steevardukalil muthirnnavar, avarude union jolikalkku khaniyil ninnu bonus nalki) oru memmoraandam nalkaan uddeshichu. 12, 500 roopa vethanam aavasyappettulla panimudakkukaarkku vendi nambar nalkanamennu memmoraandam aupachaarikamaayi abhyarthichu. ennirunnaalum, samarakkaarum mattu saakshikalum parayunnathanusarichu, march nambar offeesil ninnu 100 allengil 150 meter akale, wundercop taxi rankinu sameepamulla evideyengilum, 15 muthal 20 vare nambar prathinidhikal-avaril anjinum 15 num idayil thokkukal-offeesil ninnu purathuvannu prathishedhakkaarkku nere vediyundakal upayogichu vediyuthirthu, prathyakshatthil munnariyippo prakopanamo illaathe. 
pinneedulla anweshanangalil, avaril chilarenkilum prathishedhakkaarkku nere vediyuthirthuvennathil akkambanikal tharkkikkunnilla, ennaal prathishedhakkaar parambaraagatha aayudhangalumaayi aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnuvennum kalleriyukayum bheeshani muzhakkukayum cheythuvennum avar avakashappettu, koodaathe akkambanikalkkoppam samaadhaanaparamaayi samsarikkaan avar prathekshikkunnu ennathinte soochanakalonnum nalkiyilla. vaasthavathil, prathishedhakkaar nambar oafees kathikkaan uddeshikkunnuvenna abhyooham nambar prathinidhikal kettirunnu, athinaal svayam prathirodhatthilaanu pravarthikkunnathennu vishwasichu. eee vivaranathe ethirtha samarakkar, svayam prathirodhatthinaayi, nambar offeesukalile ettumuttalinu sesham maathram thangal svayam aayudangal upayogichittundennu avakashappettu. ettumuttalil undaaya naashanashtangalekkurichum ashayakkuzhappam undaayirunnu. 2012ll vrithangalumaayulla abhimukhangalude adisthaanathil, rund prathishedhakkaar-roock drillermaarum nambar amgangalum-vedivayppil kollappettathayi "dayley maverick" report cheythu. eee avakaashavaadam pinneedu aavarthichu. ennirunnaalum, audyogika anweshanathil rund prathishedhakkaare nambar prathinidhikal vedivachathaayi pinneedu kandethi, pakshe avar rakshapettu. 
nambar offeesukalkku purathulla samgharshathe thudarnnu, strikermar chitharukayum pinneedu lonminte football stadiyathil veendum othucherukayum cheythu. avide, thangalude yogangal surakshithathvathinaayi pothubhoomiyil sthithicheyyunnathum pradeshathe vividha lonmin khanikalil ninnum marikana, wundercop vaasasthalangalil ninnum eluppathil athicheraavunnathumaaya aduthulla "koppi" yilek (oru cheria kunnin mukalil aafrikkan) maattaan avar theerumaanichu. varunna aazhchayil ettumuttalukalude praadhamika staging groundaayi "koppi" maari. guardian" srothassukal parayunnathanusarichu, august 11 nuu uchathirinju mattu lonmin khanithozhilaalikal roock drill oopparettarmaarude panimudakkil pankuchernnu, prathishedhathodulla nambarinte prathikaranatthilum lonminumaayulla nambar koottukettu ennu avar kandathilum roshakularaayi. akramatthil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi uchakazhinju nadanna othucheralil pankedutthavar oru parambaraagatha rogashaanthikkaaranaaya "sangoma" yeei cherkkaan panam shekharichathaayum vrithangal "guardianode" paranju.
kooduthal akramam 12-15 august.
adutha kurachu divasangalil, mattu pravisyakalil ninnulla adhika amgangale vinyasichukondu saps maarikkanayil athinte saannidhyam ganyamaayi vardhippichu. saps kanakkukal prakaram, august 13 nuu marikanayil 209 saps amgangal undaayirunnu; ithu august 14 nuu 532 amgangalaayum august 15 nuu 689 amgangalaayum oduvil august 16 nuu 718 amgangalaayum vardhichu. kooduthal sainika vinyasangal akramatthil ganyamaaya vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. akkaalathum thudarnnulla maasangalilum parasparavirudhamaaya reportukal undaayirunnittum, thudarnnulla anweshanathil august 12 num 14 num idayil maarikkanayil kuranjathu patthu perenkilum kollappettathayi soochippichu moonnu khanithozhilaalikalum rund poleesukaarum ore tharkkathil; mattu ettumuttalukalil, moonnu eakaantha khani jeevanakkarum rund eakaantha suraksha udyogastharum koodi.
eakaantha surakshayumaayulla ettumuttalukal august 12.
august 12nuu, strikermaarum eakaantha surakshyum thammil kuranjathu moonnu akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukalenkilum nadannu. aadyam, "koppiyil" ninnu lonmin maanejment offeesilekkulla strikermaarude maarchinide oru samgharsham undaayi, suraksha udyogasthar rubber bullattukal upayogichu vediyuthirthappol oru striker suraksha udyogastharkku nere kalleriyukayum theepidikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat niravadhi strikermar panga ulppede aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnu, avarude pinvaangalinide suraksha udyogastharkku parikkettu. randaamathe ettumuttal oru khanithozhilaalikalude hostalil nadannu, avide rund lonmin security officermaaraaya hassan fundy, france mabelane ennivar kollappettu, orupakshe samarakkar. moonnaamathethu marikana khaniyude keey4 shafttil nadannu, avide khaniyil jolie cheyyaan sramikkunna thozhilaallikal aakramikkappedukayum gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythu, koodaathe oru thozhilaalliyaaya tapello eric mabebe kollappettu. niravadhi vaahanangalkk theeyidukayum cheythu. audyogika anweshanam pinneedu keey4 sambhavathe "niraayudharkk nereyulla prakopanamillaathe nadanna akramanam" ennu apalapichu... bheeshanippedutthi panimudakku nadappakkaan ". mattoru khanithozhilaaliyaaya juuliyas langa august 13nuu pularche kuthettu marikkukayum veendum orupakshe strikermar kuthelppikkukayum cheythu.
saappukalumayulla ettumuttal august 13.
august 13 nuu, samarakkaarum police thammilulla aadyathe raktharookshithamaaya ettumuttal nadannu, ennirunnaalum, sambhavathinte police viidiyoo undaayirunnittum, sambhavangalude krithyamaaya gathi vyakthamalla. 100 muthal 200 vare strikermaarude oru cheria samgham "koppiyil" ninnu keey 3 shaftilekku march cheythathayi pothuve amgeekarikkappedunnu, avide chila jeevanakkar ippozhum joliyilaanennu avar kettirunnu. shaaft shoonyamaanennu lonmin security ariyichappol, strikermar "koppiyilekku" thirinjuvenkilum railway line sameepam oru police samgham avare thadanju. vadakku padinjaaran pravishyayile deputy pravishya police kammeeshanaraaya mejar general vilyam empembe, "koppiyil" veendum groupil cheraan anuvadikkunnathinu munbu-avar vadikalum pamgaakkalum vahichirunna-niraayudheekarikkanamenn aavasyappetta samarakkarumaayi charcha cheyyaan sramikkunna viidiyoo drishyangal kaanikkunnu. record cheytha kaimaattatthil, thangalude uddeshyangal akramasakthamallennum ennaal samkhyayil ninnu svayam samrakshikkaan aayudangal aavasyamaanennum paranju strikermar niraayudheekarikkaan visammathichu. samghathinte nethaavu policinode apekshichu, "dayavaayi njangalkk vazhi thurakkoo. athu maathramaan njangal aavashyappedunnathu. njangal aarumayum tharkkikkunnilla. njangalkk koppiyilekku pookanam."thudarnnu police police samarakkaare koppiyilekku kondupokumennum avide avar avarude aayudangal kaimarumennum dhaaranayilethi. 
ennaal, nimishangalkk sesham-police viidiyoo murichumaattiyathinu thottupinnaale-oru samgharsham pottipurappettu. guardian" soochippikkunnathu, oru phoon kooll eduthathinu sesham thante manass maattaan embembe veediyoyil prathyakshappettuvennaan; athesamayam, panimudakkaarkkethire poleesinu kuttam chumathiyathaayi embembe thanne saakshyappeduthi, ennirunnaalum kooduthal viidiyoo drishyangal pinneedu puratthuvannu, ithu ithinu virudhamaanennu thonni. thudarnnulla samgharshathil, kuranjathu oru kanneer vathaka kanisttarum oru sttan grenade police prayogichu, ennirunnaalum embembe eee nadapadiykku utharavittirunno enna kaaryatthil tharkkamund. police rekhakal prakaram, kuranjathu moonnu police udyogastharengilum (oraal pisttalum mattullavar aarr5 raifilukalum upayogichu) avarkkidayil kuranjathu 37 roundengilum vedivachu. hendrick monen, cello lepaku ennee rund vaarant offeesarmaarum sambhavasthalatho sameepatho ulla moonnu khanithozhilaalikalum kollapettu fumsile sokhanail, semi jokanisi, debelake maadi. gurutharamaayi parikketta mattoru udyogasthane vimaanathil aashupathriyilekku maatti. guardian" parayunnathanusarichu, august 13 nuu ratri, raajyathudaneelamulla police udyogasthar maricha udyogastharude krooramaaya mrithadehangalude phottokal pracharippichu; eee sambhavam saps amgangalkku oru "prathikara uddeshyam" nalkiyathaayi samarakkaarude abhibhaashakar pinneedu avakashappettu, ithu thudarnnulla divasangalil sambhavangale baadhichu. panimudakkinu sheshamulla varshangalil, sambhavavumayi bandhappett rund vyathyastha kolapathaka vichaaranayukal aarambhichu onnu udyogastharude maranathekkurichum mattonn khanithozhilaalikalude maranathekkurichum, police udyogasthar, prathyekichu, manahpoorvvam "vettayaadukayum" sokhanyile sambhavasthalathu ninnu rakshappettathin sesham kollukayum cheythathayi aaropikkapettu.
koppiyekkurichulla charchakal 14-15 august.
august 13 nuu vaikunneram, "koppi" ippozhum kaivashappeduthiyirunna samarakkarumaayi samadhaanaparamaaya oru pariharam charcha cheyyaan police theerumaanichirunnu. pariseelanam labhicha bandikalkkaayulla charchakkaaranaaya lefttanant kenal steefan jaims missintosh august 14 nuu uchakazhinju koppiyiletthi. koppiyil" 4,000 muthal 5,000 vare strikermar undaayirunnuvennum avaril palarum parambaraagathamo veettilundaakkiyatho aaya aayudangal upayogichirunnuvennum avaril palarum "parushar aakramanakaarikalum" aayirunnuvennum addeham pinneedu vivarichu. uchabhaashakalil ninnu missintosh janakkoottathe abhisambodhana cheytha sesham, strikermaarude anchu prathinidhikal saps offeesarmaarumaayi charcha nadathunnathinaayi addehathinte kavachitha vaahanathe sameepichu. avar fangaloyil samsaarikkukayum oru eakaantha jeevanakkaaran poleesinu vendi vyaakhyaanikkukayum cheythu. panimudakku vethanathekkurichaanennum august 10nuu thangale akramichathinaal thangal "koppi" yilaanennum lonmin maanejmentumaayi samsaarikkanamenn aavasyappettathaayum samarakkar misintoshinodu aavarthichu. ekadesham vaikunneram 5 manikk.emm. august 14nuu, "koppiyude" purakil oru mrithadeham kandethiyathayi police charchakkaare ariyichu. chila strikermar oru "impi" (informer) aanennu aaropicha lonmin supervisoraaya isiya twalayude mrithadehamaayirunnu athu. sambhavasthalathu anweshanam nadathunnathinaayi poleesine "koppi" kku sameepam oru helikopttar irakkaan anuvadikkaan samarakkaarude prathinidhikal sammathichu.
eee ghattathil, lonmin maanejment panimudakkinu kaaranamaayath amukuvum 12,500 roopa vethana aavasyathinulla pinthunayum aanennu vishwasichu-eee avakaashavaadam pinneedu pinvalikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, akkaalat, aaa vishwaasam maadyamangalil pracharikkukayum athu maarikkanayil nadannukondirikkunna akramam ammuvum number thammilulla shathruthayude falamaanenna vivaranam punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. august 14-nuu, akramatthil amku kollappettayalaanu namm ennu paranju namm general sekrattari baleni ithu nishedhichu. athesamayam, "vardhichuvarunna akramam niyama nirvvahana ejansikal thadassamillaathe thudaraan anuvadichittundu" ennu addeham aashanka prakadippikkukayum "rustenbergileyum athinte chuttumulla khaniyileyum criminal gadakangale nirnnaayakamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan" oru prathyeka task fozhsineyo sainyatheyo vinyasikkanamenn aavasyappedukayum cheythu. amku vais president jeff mtahme, nambar irayaanennu nishedhichu, nambar amgangal "eee akramatthinte kuttavaalikal" aanennum rund amku amgangalude maranathilekku nayichuvennum aaropichu. koppi" kaivashamulla khanithozhilaalikal praadhamikamaayi asamthriptharaaya akkootta nethaakkalaayirunnu, avarude union prathinidhikalil vishwaasam nashtappettirunnu "" aamku amgangal avide undayirikkaam, pakshe parvathatthile prathishedham ekopippichathu aamku allah ". 
mathunjwa parayunnathanusarichu, adhehavum mattu amku nethaakkalum panimudakkil earppettathu vethanavardhanavu charcha cheiyumennu samarakkaarkk vaagdaanam cheythathukondalla, marichu august 13 nuu samgharshathil edapedaan aavasyappettathukondaanu, athu audyogikamaayi ulppetta thozhilaallikale prathinidheekarichillenkum. theerchayaayum, aagast 15 nuu raavile saps strikermaarum thammilulla charchakal punaraarambhikkendathaayirunnu, koodaathe sahayikkaan mathunjwa svayam sajjamakki. august 15nuu adhehavum onnaam president senseni sokwana selani gwalayude "phooram attu 8" enna prabhatha radio paripaadiyil orumichu prathyakshappettu, ithu raavile 8 manikk thottupinnaale safmiloode prakshepanam cheyyappettu.emm. vaarthakal. paripaadiyude avasaanam, sokwana mathunjwa orumichu maarikkaanayilekk pooyi strikermaarumaayi samsarikkaanum joliyilekku madangaan abhyarthikkaanum sammathichu. iru union nethaakkalum uchabhaashakaliloode uchabhaashakaliloode janakkoottathe abhisambodhana cheythu, kavachitha vahanangalil ninnu-oru veediyoyil, mathunjwa eee krameekaranatthe ethirkkunnathu kaanam, "ivaraanu aalukal, njangal oru unionaan. njangal avare bhayappedunnilla, njangal oru thettum cheythitilla ". strikermar sokwana kelkkaan visammathichu-strikermar nambarine vishwasikkunnillennum charchakalil athinte pankaalittham orikkalum aagrahikkillennum pinneedu paranjenkilum mathunjwaykku avare abhisambodhana cheyyaan kazhinju. ennirunnaalum, "dinapathramaaya maverick" parayunnathanusarichu, strikermaarum maanejmentum thammil madhyasthatha vahikkaanulla mathunchwayude sramangal lonminte nirasikkukayum lonmin maanejment avare nerittu abhisambodhana cheyyanamenna strikermaarude aavasyam amgeekarikkaan police visammathikkukayum cheythathaanu thadassappeduthiyathu. theerchayaayum, aayudhangalillaatha valare surakshithamaaya anthareekshathil audyogika gadanakaliloode maathrame jeevanakkarumaayi edapazhakaanaakoo enna nirbandham lonmin annu raavile aavarthichirunnu. malayil allah.
khanithozhilaalikale niraayudharaayi nirthaanulla police theerumaanam august 15.
august 14 nuu, saps amgangal lonmin maanejmentumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum north vestt police kammeeshanar sukiswa mobombo, lonmin athinte thozhilaallikalkk joliyilekku madangaan oru anthima munnariyipp nalkanamennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu; thudarnnu saps "koppiyil" strikermaare valayaanum avarude aayudangal idaanum "koppi" oronnaayi upekshikkanum avasaram nalkukayum cheyyum. record cheytha sambhaashanathil, strikermar pittennu kaikal keezhadakkiyillengil, "athu rakthamaan" ennu embompo paranju. ennirunnaalum, "20 perr maricha oru sahacharyam enikku venda. athinalla naam ivide nilkkunnath."ennirunnaalum, pittennu, union nethaakkalude maricana sandarshanam strikermarkethire sakthamaaya nadapadi sweekarikkunnathu maattivaykkaan saappukale prerippichu.
pinneedu august 15nuu, saps naashanal maanejment foratthinte oru "asaadhaarana session" gauttengile midrandle nadakkukayum oru puthiya thanthram amgeekarikkukayum cheythu strikermaare valayukayum avare swamedhayaa niraayudheekarikkukayum pirichuvidukayum cheyyaanulla padhathi parajayappettaal, saps avare nirbandhithamaayi niraayudheekarikkukayum "koppi" yill ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheyyum. athinaal "thanthraparamaaya oopshan" ennu vilikkappedunna eee aakasmikatha munkootty krameekarichathaayirunnu, athu-prarambha nirddeshangalkku virudhamaayi-august 16 nuu uchathirinju koppiyile sambhavangal vardhichappol maathramaan roopappeduthiyathu.
muun munnethaavum 2012ll lonmin board amgavumaayirunna aank stallwart siril ramaphosa thozhilaallikalude thaalpparyangalkk vendi vaadikkunnathil paraajayappettathin vimarsikkappettu. pakaram, panimudakkinide addeham ezhuthiya imeyilukal-pinneedu parasyamaayi puratthirakki-police edapedanamennu addeham vaadichathaayi vyaakhyaanikkappettu. august 15nuu addeham lonminte cheef komezhsyal directorq ezhuthi, "nadanna bhayanakamaaya sambhavangale thozhil tharkkamaayi visheshippikkaan kazhiyilla. avar theerchayaayum bheeruthwamulla kuttavaalikalaanu, avar angane visheshippikkappedanam... eee sahacharyam pariharikkan thudarnadapadikal sweekarikkendathundu."mattoru imeyilil addeham ezhuthi," "mantriyum [dhaatu vibhava mantri susanne shabanguvum] ellah sarkkar udyogastharum nammal pradhaanamaayum oru criminal pravrithiyaanu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathennu manassilaakkendathund". 2017 meyy maasathil, dakshinaafrikkayude annathe deputy president ramaphosa imeyilukalude padaprayogatthinu mapp paranju.
koottakkola august 16.
raavileyulla sambhavangal.
august 16 nuu raavile, saps ooppareshan command oru yogam nadatthi, athil avar munnottulla divasathe "dii-day" ennu paraamarshichu, thanthraparamaaya oopshan ennu vilikkappedunnava nadappilakkaan avar thayyaaraanenn soochippichu. raavile 9:30nuu.emm.innu njangal eee vishayam avasaanippikkukayaan" enna poleesinte uracha uddeshyam embambo oru pathrasammelatthil prakhyaapichu, "innu njangal eee panimudakku avasaanippikkaan uddeshikkunnu ennathaanu padhathi" ennu enkayodu paranju. njaan paranjathupole avar ethirkkukayaanenkil, innu akramam avasaanippikkaan njangal uddeshikkunna divasamaanu."athupole, saps vakthaav dennis adriavo oru pathrapravartthakanodu paranju," "nirbhagyavashaal innu dii-deyaanu". ithu niyamavirudhamaaya oru othucheralaanu. njangal charchakal nadatthaan shramichu, njangal veendum sramikkum, pakshe athu parajayappettaal, njangal theerchayaayum oru thanthraparamaaya ghattathilekku pokendathundu."mattu maadhyamapravarthakarodu addeham paranju nethaakkalumaayi charcha nadatthaan njangal niravadhi divasangalaayi sramichittundu, khaniyil ivide koodiyirunnavarumaayi chernnu, janangale avarude aayudangal keezhadakkukayum samaadhaanaparamaayi pirinjupokukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu njangalude lakshyam. avar anusarichillengil innu dii-day aanu, appol nammal nadapadiyedukkendivarum... naam nadapadikal sweekarikkanam. khanithozhilaalikale valayukayum avare chitharikkaan avasaram nalkukayum cheyyaanulla padhathiyumaayi munnott pookumbool, "koppikku" chuttum saappukal othukoodi, muun divasangale apekshichu avarude kavachitha vahanangal-"koppikku" chuttum munkootty sthaapicha niravadhi niyalakal-mulluvandi niracha trailerukal valichu. strikermar police lainukalilekku chitharunnathum avare akramikkunnathum thadayunnathinaayi pinneedulla nimishathil multhadi vivekapoorvvam ankoyil cheyyaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum "koppiyil" ninnu vayar udan drishyamaakukayum strikermaaril ninnu shathruthaaparamaaya prathikaranam undaakukayum cheythu. mattu thayyaareduppukalil 4,000 raundu adhika aarr5 vedikkoppukalude oordar (athu uchathirinju maarikkaanaykk kaimari, pakshe aavasyamillaathe thirichayachu), pathinaar mrithadehangal vare neekkam cheyyaan sajjeekarichirikkunna naalu morchari vahanangal maarikkanayil sthaapikkaanulla abhyarthana (oru herse maathrame labhyamaayirunnulloovenkilum athu uchaykku 1 munny vare athiyilla.emm.). koodaathe, maarikkanayil nilayurappichirikkunna police senayil ippol niravadhi elaitt unitukal ulppedunnu 176 public oordar police officermaarkku purame, tactical reaction yoonit, special task fozhsu, naashanal intervention yoonit, keey-9 ennivayulppede prathyeka yoonittukalil ninnulla 337 udyogastharum undaayirunnu.
sambhavasthalathe anthareeksham pinneedu angeyattam prathikoolamaanennu visheshippikkappettu. poleesinte manobhaavam prakadamaaya reethiyil karkkashamaayathin marupadiyaayi, kuranjathu rund strikermar mattu strikermarode prakopanaparamaaya prasamgangal nadatthi, athil avar akramasakthamaaya maargangaliloode ulppede eathu police edapedalineyum prathirodhikkanulla uddeshyathe soochippichu. chila strikermark "mutti" abhishekam cheyyappettathaayum reportukalundaayirunu, ithu avare "ajayyar" ennu vishwasippichathaayi pinneedu saps paranju; ithu anganeyallengilum, strikermar yukthirahitharo allengil bheeshanippeduthunnavaro aanenna police udyogastharude daaranaye reportukal prothsaahippichirikkam mattu nireekshakar abhiprayappettu.
ekadesham 1 pii.emm.pretoriyayile aamglikan bishop dakshinaafrikkan kaunsil oof charchukalude chairmaanumaaya johannes seoka "koppiyil" ethi strikermaarude nethaakkalumaayi samsaarichu, avar "koppiyil" janakkoottathe abhisambodhana cheyyaan lonmin maanejmentinodu aavasyappettu. ekadesham athe samayam, uchaykku 1:30 muthal aarambikkunnu.emm., saps ooppareshan command mattoru yogam nadatthi. yogathinte vishadaamshangal anusarichu, strikermarode avarude aayudangal vekkanum "koppi" vidaan saappukal veendum aavasyappedumennum athinusesham "koppi" yill avasheshikkunna eathenkilum striglermaare thirayumennum ooppareshan command theerumaanichu; ennaal strikermar anusarikkaan visammathichaal avasana maargamaayi thanthraparamaaya oopshan yogam aavarthichu. thanthraparamaaya oopshan engane praayogikamaayi nadappaakkumennum avar charcha cheythu. strikermar ithu palikkillennum thanthraparamaaya oopshan aavasyamaanennum eee ghattathil saappukalkk manassilaayirikkumenn thudarnnulla anweshanathil nigamanam cheythu. bishop seoka lonmin maanejarmaarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathiyappol, avar niraayudheekarichu "koppi" vittupoyaal maathrame maanejment charchakal nadathukayulloo ennu strikermarode veendum parayanamennu avar addehathodu paranju; ennirunnaalum, seoka eee sandesham "koppiyilekku" kaimarunnathinu munbu, aaroo addehathe valichidukayum "koppi" oru "suraksha apakada mekhala" aayi parimithikalillaathathaayi maarumennu upadeshikkukayum cheythu.
vaikunneram 3:30nuu ooppareshan aarambikkaan ooppareshan command sammathichirunnu.emm.ennaal, amku president mathunchwayude "koppi" yilekkulla avasana sandarshanam kaaranam athu vaiki. pittennu oru pathrasammelanatthil, adhinivesha khanithozhilaalikale pirichuvidaan prerippikkanulla thante sramam vivarichukondu mathunjwa karanju "njaan avarodu apekshichu 'chumaril ezhuthu undu, avar ningale kollan pookunnu'. viidiyoo drishyangal pinneedu parasyamakki, athil addeham kaalmuttil nilchu strikermarode apekshikkunnathu kaanam. ningal jolisthalathu samaadhaanaparamaayi athikkazhinjaal, maanejment ningalude paraathikal union gadanakaliloode pariharikkumenna" prathibaddhathayil ninnu lonmin pinmariyathinaal panimudakkaar avarude prathishedhathilekku kadakkukayaanennu mathunjwa pinneedu paranju. prathyekichum, panimudakkunnavarumaayi avar joliyilekku madangiyethiyaal charchakal nadathumennu lonmin maanejment august 15nuu vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvennum ennaal august 16nuu raavile eee vaagdaanam pinvalichuvennum addeham avakashappettu. vaikunneram 3.40nuu thottumunbu mathunjwa koppi vittu.emm., ooppareshan thudangiyappol. thudarnnulla sambhavangal rund pradhana sthalangalil nadannu rangam ennu vilikkappedunna onnu, aazhcha muzhuvan strikermar kaivashappedutthiya "koppi" yilum, rangam rund, aduthulla oru cheria "koppi" yilum. audyogika kanakkukal prakaram rund ramgangalilumaayi 34 perr kollappedukayum 78 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
rangam onnu.
ooppareshante aadya pathinanju minittinullil, police udyogasthar mulluvandi azhichumaatti, oru niyala maatti, aayudhangalumaayi "koppi" vittupokunna chila strikermaare murichumaatti. eee samayat police lineukalkkum strikermaarude janakkoottathinum edayilulla nishpaksha mekhalayilekku strikermaarude samghangal praveshikkaan shramichappol niravadhi cheria ettumuttalukal nadannathaayum chila strikermar oru niyamathinu nere vediyuthirthathaayum saappukal aaropichu. thudarnnulla thelivukal ithinu virudhamaanengilum kuranjathu oru nyaayaalayengilum kunthangalum mattu praadhamika aayudangalum upayogichu akramikkappettathaayi soochippikkunnu. thaan mattoru niyamathilaanennum athu akramikkappedunnathaayi kelkkamennum ennaal athu kallukalaal adikkappettathaano vediyundakalaal adichathaano ennu parayaan kazhiyillennum commanding officer paranju. kramasamadhana police senaye panimudakkaar aakramikkunnuvenn vishwasicha commanding officer, maarakamallaatha balaprayogathinu adikaaram nalkukayum thudarnnu avare pirichuvidaanum police lainukalilekku akramikkunnathil ninnu thadayaanum shramichu panimudakkarkkidayil vaahanamodikkaan niyalakalkk nirddesham nalkukayum cheythu. mothatthil, sambhavangalekkurichulla police vivaranagal, thangalkk nere samarakkar akramanam nadathunnu enna udyogastharude dhaarana oonnipparanju.
3.53 pii ennathil oru bheeshaniyekkurichulla poleesinte daaranaykku prathyakshatthil sambhavana nalki.emm.nooriladhikam khanithozhilaalikalude oru samgham "koppi" yude adithattil oru police line oru "kraalinum" edayilulla oru bhoopradeshathe sameepikkukayaayirunnu; avaril chilar appozhum moorchayulla aayudangal kaivasham vachirunnu. taamasiyaathe, pothu-krama police yoonit moonnu sttan grenadeukalum ettu kanneervaathaka kanisttarukalum rund jalapeerankikalum prayogichu maarakamallaatha balaprayogam aarambhichu. ithu munnerunna khanithozhilaalikalude samghathe vibhajichu, avaril bhooribhaagathinteyum gathi maatti, ennaal 11 allengil 12 khanithozhilaalikalude oru samgham "kraalinu" chuttum munnerunnathu thudarnnu, angane cheiyunnathil thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team amgangalude oru variyude 20 meterinullil ethi. poleesine akramikkaanum "koppiyil" ninnu avare thurathaanum eee samgham uddeshichirunnuvennu saappukal vaadichu. ayalrajyamaaya nkaanengilekkulla anoupachaarika othutheerppilekku nayicha oru paathayiloode samgham neengukayaanennu strikermaarude prathinidhikal choondikkaanikkukayum "koppi" nkaanengilekku upekshikkaan maathramaan uddeshikkunnathennu vaadikkukayum cheythu. ekadesham 3.54 pii.emm.viidiyoo foottejil kaanichirikkunnathupole, oru ruter photographer saakshyam vahichathupole, eee groupile oru khanithozhilaali samgham munnott pookumbool kuranjathu oru pisttal vediyuthirthu. patthu secondinullil, 47 thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team amgangal avarude aarr 5 assault raifilukal upayogichu vediyuthirthu, oru public oordar police offeesarum. edapazhakuka, edapazhakuka, edapazhakuka" enna ooppareshan commanderude utharavinte falamaayaanu officermaar vediyuthirthathennu strikermaarude niyama prathinidhikal vaadichu, ennaal ulppetta udyogasthar eee utharavu vyakthamaayi pothu krama police officermaareyaanu lakshyamittathennum thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team amgangalallennum, eathu saahacharyathilum thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team amgangal thangal strikermaarude asannamaaya aakramanathinu bheeshaniyilaanennum vishwasichu. police vediyuthirkkukayum apakadakaramaaya aayudangal upayogikkukayum cheytha theevravaada grouppinte" munnettam thadayaan maarakamallaatha balaprayogam paraajayappettappol jeevanulla vedikkoppukalude upayogam aavashyamaayi vannathayi police pinneedu paranju.
etto panthrando second neenduninna vedivayppil 328 raundu vedikkoppukal ulppettirunnu. aadyathe naalu secondil, strikermark munnil niravadhi munnariyipp shottukal nilathekku vedivachu, oru podipadala megham uyarnnu, ithu strikermaarekkurichu udyogastharude kaazhchaye marachuvechuvenkilum avaril palarum vediyuthirkkunnathu thudarnnu. ekadesham onpathu secondinullil, oru thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team commander thante mushti uyarthi "vedinirthal" ennu vilichenkilum chila udyogasthar vediyuthirkkunnathu thudarnnu. thangalude thokkukal yaanthrikamaayi vedivachathaayi niravadhi udyogasthar sammathichu. 17 strikermar kollappedukayum sambhavasthalathu parikketta oraalkk ekadesham oru manikkoor kazhinju vaidyasahaayam labhichilla.
rangam rund.
aadya rangam muthal 500 meettaril thaazhe akaleyulla cheria "koppiyil" randaam rangam muthal aadya chithreekaranam kazhinju ekadesham 15 minittinusesham shooting aarambhichu. onnaamathe vedivayppu nadannathaayi thangalkk ariyillennum athinaal edapedal nirtthiyillennum pakaram veendum onnikkaan aduthu othukoodiyathaayum mothatthilulla ooppareshan commander ulppede maarikkanayil sannihitharaya muthirnna police udyogasthar paranju. thudarnnulla anweshanathil muun vedivayppinekkurichu anjjathayude avakaashavaadathil samshayam uyarnnu. eathaayaalum, moonnu vyathyastha police unitukal-deseeya edapedal yoonit, thanthraparamaaya prathikarana team, keey 9 ulppedeyulla oru mixed yoonit-aathyanthikamayi vyathyastha dishakalil ninnu cheria "koppi" yill othuchernnu, drishyathilaadyathil vedivayppu nadanna samayathum athinusheshavum cheria "koppi" yilek palayanam cheytha strikermaare niraayudharaayi arast cheyyaan uddeshichaayirunnu. 
11 minittinullil, moonnu yoonittukalileyum vividha amgangal cheria "koppiyil" strikermark nere vediyuthirkkukayum motham 295 vediyundakal prayogikkukayum cheythu. pathinaalu khanithozhilaalikal sambhavasthalathum moonnu perr pinneedu ashupathriyil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. koppiyile" paarakkettukalulla oru pradeshathu avar olichirikkaan sramichathaayi thonnunna villalil patthu perr kollappettu. august 17nuu pularche presidentinum anthaaraashtra bandha, sahakarana manthrikkum samarppicha police reportil randaamghattathile sambhavangalekkurichu thaazhepparayunna vivaranam nalkki eee samayat pirichuvidal nadapadi aarambikkukayum prathishedhakkaare avarude shakthikendrathil ninnu aduthulla uyarnna kuttikkaadukalulla oru maithaanathekku valicheriyukayum cheythu. police amgangal pradesham valayukayum vaattar canonukal, rubber bullattukal, sttan grenadeukal ennivayiloode prathishedhakkaare purathaakkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. sayudha prathishedhakkaare arast cheyyaan police munnerunnu, athinte falamaayi police udyogastharkku aduthuninnu svayam prathirodhikkaan veendum senaye upayogikkendivarunnu. ithu randaamathe sambhavathil 13 prathishedhakkaar koodi marikkukayum 15 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.khanithozhilaalikalodu aayudangal vekkaan aavarthichu paranjirunnuvennum ennaal chilar visammathikkukayo poleesinu nere vediyuthirkkukayo cheythuvennum police udyogasthar saakshyappeduthi. khanithozhilaalikal thangalkk nere akramanam nadathunnathaayi thangalodu paranjittundennum allengil vediyochakal moolam anumaanikkappettumdum niravadhi udyogasthar paranju; thudarnnulla anweshanathil strikermaaril ninnaan saps vedivayppu varunnathennu avar thettayi vishwasichirikkaamennu soochippichu. koodaathe, instittyoott phoor security stadeesile analyst david broose vaadichathu, randaamghattathile vedivayppil "strikermaarodulla prathikara shathruthayude sakthamaaya ghadakam" ulppettirikkaam, prathyekichum erakalil chilar keezhadangumbol vediyettu ennu avakaashappedunna vividha saakshikalude prasthavanakal choondikkaanikkunnu. kuttakrithyam nadanna sthalathe praadhamika parisodhanayude adisthaanathil, "dayley maverick"-leeii gregg maarinovich, kanatha aayudhadhaarikalaaya police sambhavasthalathu "vettayaadukayum khanithozhilaalikale krooramaayi kollukayum cheythu" ennu nigamanam cheythu.
kuttakrithyam nadanna sthalathinte photographukal edukkaathathum kuttakrithyam nadanna sthalam vendathra samrakshikkappedaathum kaaranam randaam bhaagathe sambhavangal punarnirmikkaan prathyekichum budhimuttaayirunnu. prathyekichu, oru vaarant officer, parikkettavarum marichavarumaaya khanithozhilaalikalude aalukalil ninnum sameepapradeshangalil ninnum aayudangal neekkam cheythathayi saakshyappeduthi, swantham munkaiyyilum evideyaanu avaa kandethiyathenn rekhappeduthaatheyum. thudarnnu addeham aayudangal maatti pakaram vekkukayum ennaal avaa yadhaartha sthaanangalilekku thirike nalkiyennu thanikk urappillennu sammathikkukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, kuranjathu aarr khanithozhilaalikalude mrithadehangalil aayudangal sthaapichittundennu kanakkakkappettu. koodaathe, randaam ramgathe sambhavangalekkurichu saps udan thanne vyakthamaaya vivaranam nalkiyilla, marichu pradhana "koppi" kku chuttumulla orotta sthalathu vedivayppu thudarchayaaya orotta ghattathilaanu nadannathennu athinte prarambha maadyama prasthaavanakalil nirddeshichu. 
sarkkaarinte udanadi prathikaranam 16-19 august.
august 16nuu, police samarakkaarkk nere vediyuthirthathaayi maadyamangal report cheyyaan thudangiyappol, police mantraalayam maranangal undennu sammathichuvenkilum poleesinte pravartthanangale prathirodhichukondu ezhuthi, "prathishedhikkunnathu eathoru pouranteyum niyamaparavum bharanaghadanaaparavumaaya avakaashamaan. ennirunnaalum, eee avakashangal aalukal kroorathayum bhayappeduthalum niyamavirudhamaaya othucheralukalum nadathanamennu ardhamaakkunnilla. pallukal kondu aayudhadhaarikalaaya aalukal mattullavare akramikkukayum kollukayum cheiyunna oru sahacharyam njangalkkundayirunnu."dakshinaafrikkan vikasana samoohathinte uchakodiyil pankedutthukondu mosambikkile maappoottoyil undaayirunna president jacob suma kolapaathakangale apalapichuvenkilum poleesinte pravarthanangalekkurichu paraamarshikkunnillenn oru prasthavanayil paranju eee ardhashoonyamaaya akramatthil njangal njettukayum niraashappedukayum cheiyunnu. niyama lamghanangalo akramangalo illaathe eathu tharkkavum charchakaliloode pariharikkan nammude janaadhipathya kramatthil mathiyaya edamundennu njangal vishwasikkunnu. sthithigathikal kooduthal vashalaakunnathin munbu sarkkaarumaayi chernnu pravartthikkaan njangal thozhil prasthaanathodum bisinessode aavashyappedunnu. sthithigathikal niyanthranavidheyamaakkaanum akramam nadathiyavare niyamathinu munnil konduvaranum saadhyamaayathellaam cheyyaan njaan niyama nirvvahana ejansikalkku nirddesham nalkiyittundu... eee akramasakthamaaya nadapadikku thudakkam muthal jeevan nashtappetta ellaavarudeyum kudumbangalkk njangal agadhamaaya anushochanam ariyikkunnu.pittennu, rustenbergile vedivayppu nadanna sthalam sandarshikkaan suma mosambikkil ninnu neratthe madangukayum duranthatthinte "yadhaartha kaaranam" kandethaan oru anweshana kammeeshan roopeekarikkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. athe divasam thanne deseeya police kammeeshanar riya fiega maadyamangalodu paranju, "ithu kuttappeduthaanulla samayamalla, viral choondaanulla samayamalla. ithu namukk vilapikkanulla samayamaan ". svayam prathirodhikkaan paramavadhi shakti prayogikkaan nirbandhitharaaya police svayam prathirodhatthilaanu pravarthichathennu fiega paranju. eee vaadathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi avar sambhavangalude aakaashachitram avatharippichu, ithu police vediyuthirkkunnathinu munbu samarakkar police senayilekku munneriyathaayi avar avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, panimudakkunna khanithozhilaalikal uyarthiya bheeshaniyumaayi police prathikaranam aanupaathikamaayirunno ennu nirnnayikkaan anweshanam nadathumennu swatantra police anweshana dayaraktarettu (ipid) prakhyaapichu. 
manushyajeevithatthinte pavithrathayeyum jeevikkanulla avakaashatheyum kurichu chinthikkaanulla" avasaramaayi august 19nuu suma deseeya dukhaacharanam prakhyaapichu. athesamayam, vedivayppinu thottaduttha divasam, vedivayppinu utharavaadikalaaya police udyogasthare pirichuvidanamennu aavasyappettu maricana samudaayathile 50 oolam sthreekalude oru samgham prathishedham nadatthi. marichavarude pattika thayyarakkunnathil sarkkar kaalathamasam varuthiyathine khanithozhilaalikalude kudumbangal vimarshichu, ithu august 16 nuu kollappettavaro parikkettavaro arasttilaayavaro ulppede kaanathaaya avarude kudumbamgangal undo ennu palarkkum anishchithathvam srishtichu.
arasttukalum kolapathaka kuttangalum august-septambar.
august 16nuu koottakkola nadanna sthalathinu sameepamulla 259 khanithozhilaalikale saappukal arast cheyyukayum vadakkupadinjaaran, gautteng pravishyayile vividha police steshanukalilaayi cellukalil paarppikkukayum cheythirunnu. adutha randaazhchaykkullil, marikkaanaykk chuttumulla vaasasthalangalil 11 strikermaare koodi arast cheythu, avaril chilare ashupathriyil ninnu discharge cheytha sesham thadavilakkiyathaayi reportund. 270 khanithozhilaalikalkkumethi gaa-rankuwa majistrettu kodathiyil kuttam chumathumennum oororutharkkumethire pothu akramathinu mathramalla, august 16 nuu koottakkola cheyyappetta avarude 34 sahapravarthakarude kolapaathakatthinum kuttam chumathumennum august 30 nuu deseeya prosecuting authority (enn. pii. eiii) maadyamangalodu paranju. arastilaayavaril chilar niraayudharo janakkoottathinte pinnilo aayirunnengilum koottakkolaykkide parikketta aarr pere ashupathriyil praveshippichenkilum ithaayirunnu sthithi. 34 irakale vedivachathu saps offeesarmaaraanennu npa tharkkikkunnilla, ennaal dakshinaafrikkayude pothu uddeshya sidhaanthathinu keezhil kolapaathakakkuttangal niyamaparamaayi sariyaanennu vaadichu. varnnavivechana virudha pravartthakarkkethire varnnavivechana sarkkar charitraparamaayi upayogichathinaal eee sidhaantham pothu kuprasiddhi nediyirunnuvenkilum varnnavivechanaanthara kaalaghattatthil kodathikal ithu aavarthichu.
august 30nuu kodathikku purathu thadavukaare udan mochippikkanamennu aavasyappettu prathishedhikkunna 100 oolam aalukalude prakadanatthil ninnu aarambhicha khanana thozhilaalikalkkethiraaya aaropanangalude vaartha pothujanangalude prathishedhatthinu kaaranamaayi. enpayude theerumaanathe "asambandham" ennu visheshippicha aank treasurer general mathyus phosa, eee prakhyapanam pothujanagalkkidayil "njettalum paribhraanthiyum ashayakkuzhappavum" srishtichathaayi dakshinaafrikkayude neethinyaaya mantri jeff radabe amgeekarikkukayum enpail ninnu vishadeekaranam thedumennu vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. enn. pii. eiii. yude thalavan public prosecutionsinte acting naashanal directorumaaya nongcobo jiba theerumaanatthinte avalokanam aarambikkukayum septambar 2 nuu athu pinvalichathaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 270 khanithozhilaalikale mochippikkukayum kolapaathakakkuttangal thaalkkaalikamaayi pinvalikkukayum cheyyum, ennirunnaalum avarkkethiraya mattu thaalkkaalika kuttangal nilanilkkum. ellah anweshanangalum poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal maathrame kuttakrithyangalekkurichu anthima theerumaanam edukkoo ennu jiba oonnipparanju.
thadavilakkappetta khanithozhilaalikalude mochanam pittennu aarambhichu. suma prakhyaapicha anweshana kammeeshan anthimamaakkunnathu ulppedeyulla anweshanangalkku anthimaroopam nalkunnathuvare avarude kesukal maattivachukondu oru munnariyippiloode avare vyavasthaapithamaayi vittayachu. prakhyaapicha theerumaanam pothuthaalpparya sidhaanthathinu keezhilulla nirddishta kolapathaka kuttangalumayi maathramullathaanennum august 16 nuu munbulla aazhchayil mattu patthu pere kolappeduthiyathinu prathyeka vishayamaanennum enn. pii. eiii choondikkaatti. august 13nuu rund saps offeesarmaare kolappeduthiya kesumaayi bandhappett ezhu pere arast cheythathaayum august 12nuu rund eakaantha suraksha gaardukale kolappeduthiya kesil oraalkkethire keseduthathaayum prosecutermaar paranju. 
thadankalil kazhiyumbol thangal police kroorathaykku vidheyamaayirunnuvennu niravadhi khanithozhilaalikal mochitharaayappol maadyamangalodu paranju. vaasthavathil, avaril 150 perr thangalude cellukalil police akramichathaayi aaropich ipdil parati nalkiyirunnu.
panimudakkinte thudarcha august-septambar.
avasaanakhattangal avaganikkapettu 20-24 august.
oru prasthavanayil, koottakkolaykkide jeevan nashtappettathil lonmin khedam prakadippichu, ithu oru "thozhil bandhangal" ennathilupari oru "pothu kramam" enna vishayamaayi avar kandu. koottakkolayude anantharafalamaayi, loka vipaniyil ithinakam thanne kuranja plaattinam vila kanakkileduthu kambani gurutharamaaya saambathika sammarddam nerittu athinte ohari moolyam dasalakshakkanakkinu dollar kuranju, vaarshika ulppaadana lakshyangal niravettaan kazhiyillennum kadam thirichadaykkunnathinula punaparisodhanakal nadathendivarumennum udan thanne prakhyaapichu. lonmin brand punarnirmmikkukayum plaattinam brand punarnirmmikkukayum cheyyendathundennu lonmin cheef financial offeesarum acting cheef executivumaaya saiman scott paranju. 
august 19 nuu lonmin oru "anthima anthyasaasanam" purappeduvichu, adutha divasam joliyilekku madangaan jeevanakkarodu utharavittu-oru thinkalaazhcha-allengil pirichuvidal neridendivarum. lonmin panimudakkinte aavasyangal niravettunnillenkil, avar joliyilekku madangukayalla, marichu "koppiyilekku" madangumennu samarakkar maadyamangalodu paranju, august 16 nuu kollappedukayum arast cheyyappedukayum ashupathriyil praveshippikkappedukayum cheythavare apamaanikkunna ultimettaayi avar ithine kandu. anthima munnariyipp "valare anyaayamaan" ennu amku sammathichu. 
27 sathamaanam thozhilaallikal maathramaan shifttukalil athiyathennum joliyilekku madangaanulla samayaparidhiyil 24 manikkoor kaalavadhi neettumennu pittennu lonmin prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, august 24 velliyaazhchayode, khaniyil 23 sathamaanam thozhilaallikal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, uthppaadanam punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyaathathra kuravaanu. deseeya dukhaacharanam avasaanichenkilum august 27 thinkalaazhcha ithu 13 shathamaanamaayi kuranju. 
charchakal august-septambar.
lonmin swaagatham cheytha oru prasthavanayil, "oru samadhana karaarilethaan" samarakkarumaayi charcha cheiyunnathil thozhil vakupp eakaanthane sahaayikkumenn august 24 nuu sarkkar prakhyaapichu... ithu joliyilekku samadhaanaparamaaya thirichuvaravu anuvadikkunnu. charchakal aarambhichappol, dakshinaafrikkan kaunsil oof charchile bishop seoka madhyasthatha vahichu. parambaraagatha nethaakkalude kongras nethaavaaya paattekil holomisa pankedutthu. samadhana karar oppidunnathuvare vethanam charcha cheyyillennu lonmin urappichu, ennaal aaa samkhyayil kizhivukal ulppedunnundo ennu avar thammil viyojichuvenkilum, prathimasam 12,500 roopa venamenna avarude aavasyathil samarakkar urachuninnu. charchayude oru ghattathil, panimudakkunnavarude prathinidhikal avarude vethana aavasyam-orotta rand kondu, 12,499 roopayaayi kuraykkaan sammathichu. septambar 5 nuu, charchakal sthambhanaavasthayilaayathum raajyathudaneelamulla mattu khanikalil kaattuthee samarangal vyaapichathum moolam, aayirathiladikam khanithozhilaalikal marikana khaniyil prakadanam nadatthi, kanatha police saannidhyathinidayil avarude vethana aavasyangal aavarthichu. annu ratri vaiki, charchakkaar oru samadhana kararinu anthimaroopam nalki, pakshe-thozhil vakupp, nambar, rund cheria unionukal, aikyadaartyam, yuu. eiii. ezz. eiii enniva oppittengilum-athil amkuyo lonminte union ithara thozhilaallikalude prathinidhiyo oppitilla. 
septambar 8 nuu, amku president mathunchwa thante unionekkurichu paranju, "thozhiludama meshappurathu oru oofar nalkaan thayyaaraakumbol, njangal svayam labhyamakkaam"; athe divasam thanne, rund sathamaanam maricana thozhilaallikal maathramaan avarude shifttukalil athiyathennu lonmin report cheythu. ekadesham 3,000 roock drill oopparettarmaaraanu panimudakku nadathiyathennum mattu 26,000 jeevanakkar pankedukkunnillennum ennaal panimudakkaaril ninnu bheeshani neridukayaanennum athinaal joliyilekku madangaan bhayappedunnuvennum lonmin paranju. mattu khanithozhilaalikal panimudakkukaaril ninnu bheeshani nerittathinaal joliyilekku madangiyittillennu namminte baleni sammathichu "thozhilaallikal ippozhum bhayappedunnu. dutic haajaraayavarude veedukal kathikkumennu bheeshanikalundu. chila thozhilaallikalkk avarude maanejarmaar bheeshanippeduthunnathaayi thonnunnu. eee ghattathil yadhaarthathil samadhaanam nilanilkunnilla, ithaanu thozhilaallikal akannunilkkanulla pradhana kaaranam."
septambar 10 thinkalaazhcha eakaantha vethanathekkurichulla charchakal aarambhichu, oru eakaantha executive maadyamangalodu paranju, "thozhilaallikal jolic vannillengil njangal samadhana paatha pinthudarum. eee thalatthilulla bheeshaniyum thangalude jeevan bhayappedunna aalukalum aareyum sahayikkillennathinaal athu namukk nedaan valare aavasyamaanu. thalkkalam ithu oru durbalamaaya prakriyayaan, nammal athu pariposhippikkendathundu."athe divasam thanne, maarikkaanayile samarakkar septambar 6 samadhana udambadiye dhikkarichu joliyil ninnu vittunilkkukayum prakadanam nadathukayum cheythu. khanithozhilaalikalkku joliyilekku madangaanulla samayaparidhi 24 manikkoor koodi neettiyengilum pittennu avar joliyilekku madangiyittilla. charchakal sugamamakkunna pothu sthaapanamaaya anurajanam, madhyasthatha, vyavahara kammeeshan, panimudakkunna khanithozhilaalikalkku joliyilekku madangunnathuvare vethana charchakal aarambikkaan kazhiyillennu munnariyipp nalki.
security clampdown 14-16 septambar.
septambar 14 velliyaazhcha, panimudakkunna khanithozhilaalikal "koppiyil" othukoodukayum lonminte nirddishta vethana vardhanavu aparyaapthamaanennu koottaayi nirasikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu aaa vaaraanthyathil pirimurukkangal vardhichu. appozhekkum panimudakku aduthulla plaattinam bheeman anglo american plaattinam (amplats) khanikalilekku vyaapippikkukayum pradeshathe chila thozhil pravartthakar khanithozhilaalikalude pothu panimudakku nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. annu uchathirinju, president sumayude manthrisabhayile suraksha manthrimaarude koottam niyamavirudhamaaya thozhil prathishedhangalkku mail niyanthranam prakhyaapichu, neethinyaaya mantri radabe "njangalude sarkkar eee pravrithikal inii sahikkilla" ennu prakhyapikkukayum niyamavirudhamaaya othucheralukalil pankedukkunna aareyum "valare vegathil, kooduthal kaalathamasam varuthaathe" kaikaaryam cheiyumennu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. saappukalkk backup nalkunnathinaayi 1,000 sainikare plaattinam belttil vinyasichu. septambar 15 nuu pularche, 500 saps officermaar sainyathinte sahaayathode marikaanayile khanithozhilaalikalude hostalukalil raid nadatthi, loha vadi, kathrika, kunthangal, vadi ennivayulppedeyulla aayudangal pidichedutthu. anadhikrithamaayi aayudangalum mayakkumarunnum kaivasham vachathinu nadatthiya reydukalil aarr pere arast cheyyukayum, otappetta samarakkaarude oru koottatthe pirichuvidaan saps rubber bullattukalum kanneer vaathakavum upayogichathine thudarnnu marikkanayil nadanna prathishedhatthil aarr pere arast cheyyukayum cheythu. sainika, police helikopttarukalum kavachitha police kaarukalum vaaraanthyathil marikkana khaniyil undaayirunnu. septambar 16 njaayarazhcha, kazhinja divasathe akramathinu marupadiyaayi, rustenberg pradeshathu ninnulla noorukanakkinu khanithozhilaalikal-amplats khanikalil thozhilaallikal aadhipathyam pularthunnuvennu report cheyyappedunnu-rustenberg police steshanilekku march cheythu, samarakkarkkethiraaya akramatthil prathishedhichu. prathishedhatthinu anumathiyillaathathinaal anadhikrithamaayi othukoodunnathinaal avare pirichuvidaan saappukal avare prerippichuvenkilum police helikopttarukalude saannidhyam avare pirichuvidaan nirbandhitharaakkunna bheeshaniyaayi kanakkakkiyathaayi alle jaseera report cheythu.
resolution 18-20 septambar.
septambar 18nuu, panimudakkaar avarude vethana aavasyangal mithamakkaan sammathichathaayum thudarnnu oru prameyathilethiyathaayum bishop seoka prakhyaapichu. annu ratri vaiki, samarakkar joliyilekku madangivarunnathinu surakshithamaaya oru puthiya vethana karaaril kakshikal oppuvachu. october 1 muthal praabalyatthil varunna 11 muthal 22 sathamaanam vare sharashari vardhanayode vividha vibhaagangalile jolikalkku vyathyastha alavilulla vethana vardhanavu ithil ulppedunnu. udaaharanathinu, roock drill oopparettarmaarkku prathimasam 1,11,078 roopa vardhana labikkum. ellah thozhilaalikalkkum panimudakkil avar munkootty nischayicha vethanathinu nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi 2,000 roopa bonus labikkum. septambar 18 nuu uchathirinju strikermaare eee ofarinekkurichu ariyikkukayum pittennu august 9 nuu rockdrillermaar aadyam panimudakkaan sammathicha wundercop stadiyathil avar othuchernnu karar aaghoshikkukayum deseeyagaanam alapikkukayum cheythu. meyil & guardian" parayunnathanusarichu, "rund varshathinullil minimum motham praveshana vethanam 12,500 roopa nadappaakkumennu thozhilaallikale vishwasikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi ulppettirikkunna ellaavarum thammilulla oru nishabda karar" kaaranam karar sweekarikkaan samarakkaarkk bhaagikamaayi bodhyappettu. ithinaayi pravartthikkumennu vaagdaanam cheyyaan lonmin maanejmentinodu aavasyappettittunde charchayil union ithara strikermaare prathinidheekaricha khanithozhilaali paranju.
maarakaanayile sambhavangal baadhicha ellaavarkkum munnilullathum dairkhyameriyathum budhimuttullathumaaya oru prakriyayile oru padi maathramaan" ennu sammathichukondu, oru budhimutteriya prakriyayude samaapanamaayi lonmin karaaril samthrupthi prakadippichu. jeevan nashtappedaathe ithu cheyyaamaayirunnu" ennu ammuvinte mathunchwa oru prasthavanayil paranju. anurajanam, madhyasthatha, vyavahara kammeeshan kakshikalude shramangale abhinandichu, karar prakhyaapichathinushesham spott plaattinam vila rund sathamaanam kurayukayum vinimaya nirakk shakthippedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, maarikkaanayile saahacharyathe "asaadhaarana" maanu ennu lonmin paranjenkilum, samarakkarkkulla lonminte elavukal dhaarmika apakadamundaakkumennum mattu khanikalil samanamaaya abhilaashamulla vethana aavashyangalode koppi kyaatt wilde kyaatt strikkukalkku prachodanamaakumennum chila nireekshakar aashankappettu. kosaattuvinte general sekrattari swelinsima vaavi eee aashanka prathidhvanichu; nambarinte baleni cheythathupole "saadhaarana vilapeshal prakriyakalil vittuveezhcha cheythittundu. araajakathvathinte oru gadakamaaya surakshithamallaatha pravarthanatthinu eluppathil prathiphalam nalkaamennum aalukalkk chila thettaaya karyangal shikshayillathe cheyyaan kazhiyumennum athinartham athu mattu pravarthanangalilekku kadakkamennum ithu soochippikkunnu."mattoru veekshanakonil ninnu karaarinte parimithikal shradhichukondu, koottakkolaykk irayaayavarude kudumbangale pinthunaykkuka, aaghaathathinu sheshamulla sammarddathinu kaunsiling nalkuka, audyogika sarkkar anweshanathinu melnottam vahikkuka ennivayulppede iniyum valareyadhikam karyangal cheyyaanundennu maricana aikyadaartya prachaaranatthile oru amgam choondikkaatti pracharanam thudarum. thozhilaallikale sahayikkuka ennathaanu eee prachaaranatthinte lakshyam. ivide marikanayil aalukal marichu. enthengilum cheyyanam. ithu maarikkaanayile janangalkk neethi urappakkaanulla oru prachaaranamaan. kuttavaalikale niyamathinu munnil konduvaranamennu njangal aagrahikkunnu, ivide neethi nadappaakkunnathu nirnaayakamaan. neethi urappaakkendath nammude kadamayaanu, eee raajyam oru janaadhipathya raajyamaanenn urappakkaanum dakshinaafrikkaye azhimukhathekku pogunnathu thadayaanum eee raajyathinte kadamayaanu... kazhinja aazhchayil aalukale avarude veedukalil ninnu kondupoyi police arast cheyyukayum aalukalkk nere vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu. eee aalukalude suraksha naam urappaakkendathund, koodaathe maarikkaanayile janangalkkethiraya police nadapadi thadayaan sahaayikkendathundu. jolie valare valuthaanu. chila aalukalkk ippozhum vaidyasahaayam aavasyamaanu, koodaathe thozhilaallikaludeyum samoohathinteyum jeevita saahacharyangalum naam nokkendathundu. pinne sthreekalude thozhilillaaymayum uyarnna niraksharathayum ivideyundu. janangalkk varumanam labhikkunnathinum nyayamaaya jeevithanilavaram aaswadikkunnathinum kazhiyunna padhathikal yaadhaarthyamaakkaan naam sahaayikkendathundu.sammathichathupole, septambar 20 nuu eakaantha khanithozhilaalikal joliyilekku madangi, ennirunnaalum oru maasathinu sesham-october 18 nuu-aayirakkanakkin eakaantharaaya jeevanakkar raajyathe mattidangalile khanana samarangalil mattu khanithozhilaalikalude arasttinethire prathishedhikkaan oru divasathe erangippokku nadathiyappol-marikana khaniyile pravartthanangal veendum thaalkkaalikamaayi thadassappettu. 
pothu rashtreeya prathikaranam.
rashtreeya prathikaranam.
ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile dakshinaafrikkan vamshajanaaya academic vidyaarthiyaaya johnny stainberg abhipraayappettath, 2012 desemberil nadanna aankiyude 53-aamath deseeya sammelanathinu munnodiyaayi vardhichuvarunna takarnna rajyathinum sarkkarinum mail adikaaram avatharippikkanulla president sumayude shramathe marikkaanayile adichamarthal police prathikaranam prathifalippichirikkaannam. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, marikkaanayile sambhavangal sammelanathinu munnodiyaayi sumaykkethiraaya rashtreeya sammarddam vardhippikkumennu nireekshakar pratheekshichirunnu. aank yoothu leaginte muun nethaavaaya juuliyas malema vedivayppu nadanna sthalam sandarshikkukayum suma raajivaykkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu, "thaan konnavare anushochikkaan addehathinu engane aalukalodu aavasyappedaanaakum? addeham pinmaranam."addeham paranju
vaasthavathil, niravadhi maasangalkk munbu aankiyil ninnu suspended cheythathinu sesham, maarikkaanayekkurichulla vivaadam malemayude rashtreeya jeevithathe punarujjeevippikkumo ennu alle jaseera athbhuthappettu. sankadavum roshavum ulla ithupolulla oru vedhi [malema] etteduthathu valare nirbhagyakaramaanu, sthithigathikal veendum vashalakkaan" ennu ramaphosa paranju. samarathodulla poleesinte prathikaranatthe vimarsikkunnathil prathipaksha janaadhipathya sakhyam malemayumaayi chernnu. fiega police mantri natthi emthethwayeyum pirichuvidaan aasaaniyayile paan aafrikkan yoothu kongras sumayodu aavasyappettu, koodaathe "poleesinte kroorathaye shakthamayi apalapikkukayum tharkkam pariharikkunnathile sarkkaarinte nissamgathaye apalapikkukayum cheiyunnu". 
koottakkola videshathu oru rashtreeya prathikaranam aakarshichu acclandil, prathishedhakkaar dakshinaafrikkan hicommissione peyint bombukal upayogichu aakramichu; vaitt housinte deputy pras sekrattari josh artein maadhyamapravarthakarodu paranju, "[lonmin khanikalil] daarunamaaya jeevahaniyil american janatha dukhitharaanu, eee sambhavathil priyappettavare nashtappettavarude kudumbangalkk njangalude anushochanam ariyikkunnu."koottakkolaykk sheshamulla aazhchakalil, suma anthaaraashtra nikshepakarkku urappu nalkaan shramichu beljiyathile brasselsile europian union (iyu) aasthaanam sandarshikkumbol, addeham durantham amgeekarichu-" theerchayaayum njangal maricana sambhavathe nirbhagyakaramaayi kanakkakki. atharamoru sambhavam aarum pratheekshichirunnilla-ennaal "eathu rajyath" ithu sambhavikkaamaayirunnu, "valare susthiramaaya janaadhipathyathinteyum valare susthiramaaya niyamavaazhchayudeyum pashchaathalatthilaanu ithu sambhavichathennum" sarkkaarinte prathikaranatthinte "poornna niyanthranathilaanu" ennum addeham oonnipparanju. ennirunnaalum, europian union trade kammeeshanar karel dii guch paranju, "ithu oru saamoohika samghattanamaanennu njaan manassilakkunnu, ithu poornnamaayum dakshinaafrikkan niyamanirmmaanathinteyum dakshinaafrikkan rashtreeya samvidaanathinteyum paridhiyil pedunnu. pakshe nammal... marichupoya eee erakalellaam ulla vasthuthakal vallathe aswastharaakkunnu."
august 21nuu prathirodha mantri nosivive mappisa-nkakula vediveyppinu mapp parayunna aadyathe dakshinaafrikkan sarkkar udyogasthayaayi, maricana "koppi" sandarshana velayil, vediyundakalude plaastik paakkattukal kayyil eduthirunna roshakularaaya khanithozhilaalikalil ninnu avar mapp aavasyappettu. aval paranju, "njangal ivide ningalude munnil nilkkunnath ningal kaanumbol, eee sthalathu raktham choriyapettu ennu njangal sammathikkunnu. ithu njangalkk ishtappetta onnallennu njangal sammathikkunnu, sarkkaarinte prathinidhiyenna nilayil njaan kshama chodikkunnu... njaan yaachikkunnu, njaan yaachikkunnu, njaan kshama chodikkunnu, ningalude hridayangalil ningalkk kshama kandethatte."
union kuttappedutthalukal.
trikakshi sakhyathile aankiyude rashtreeya pankaalikal duranthatthinu kaaranam ammuvaanenn soochippikkaan pravanatha kaanichu. panimudakkil panku vahichathin amku nethaakkale arast cheyyanamennu dakshinaafrikkan communist party aavasyappettu. khanithozhilaalikalkku nere police aadyam kanneer vaathakavum jalapeerankiyum prayogichuvennum avar jeevanulla vedikkoppukal upayogichu thirichadichuvennum paranjukondu kosattu sambhavangalekkurichulla police vivaranathe pinthunachu. police kshamayode kaathirunnuvenkilum eee aalukalkk apakadakaramaaya aayudangal undaayirunnu" ennu namminte general sekrattari baleni poleesine prathirodhichu. rakthachorichilkku kaaranamaayath amku aanennu vaadicha namm vakthaav lessiba seshoka paranju, "eee aalukal innu paranju avarkk kunnin mukalil marikkanamennu. marikkaan thangalude kuttikale avide konduvarumennu avar paranju. athukondaanu ring leedezhsine arast cheyyanamennu njangal parayunnath."
maruvashathu, amku, duranthatthinu lonmineyum poleesineyum nambarineyum kuttappedutthi. amku president mathunchwayude abhipraayathil, lonminile samgharshathinu "amku" yumayi yaathoru bandhavumilla, marichu "avarude offeesukalumaayulla amgangalude oru poraattam" aayirunnu, nambar amgangal "koppi" kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, kaaranam nambar prathinidhikalude nyayamaaya othutheerppu charcha cheyyaanulla kazhivil avarkk vishwaasam nashtappettu. koottakkolaykk neethrthwam nalkaan otappetta maanejmentumaayi koottukettundaakkiyathiya addeham aaropichu-eee aaropanam akkam shakthamayi nishedhikkunnu-koodaathe, "maanejmentinte sahakaranathinte abhaavathil amgangal krooramaayi kollapetta aaa kudumbangalkk naam anushochanam ariyikkanam. njangal njangalude bhagam cheythu. maanejment avarude prathibaddhatha maattiyittundenkil theerchayaayum jeevan rakshikkaamaayirunnu."police prathikaranathekkurichu, amku general sekrattari jephri mafale paranju," "eee aalukale angane kollenda aavasyamilla". august 11nuu prathishedhakkaarkku nere ennamkoodiya prathinidhikal vediyuthirthappol akramam aarambhichathin panimudakkunna chila khanithozhilaalikalum avarude kudumbamgangalum nangale kuttappedutthi.
kosaattuvil ninnu alpam vazhithetticha mattoru valia kosaattuvil amgamaaya deseeya vidyaabhyaasa, aarogya, anubandha thozhilaalli union vakthaav paranju thozhilaallikale krooravum vivekashoonyavumaayi kolappeduthunnathu nindyavum anaavasyavumaanu. eee duranthatthinu eakaanthathaye utharavaadiyaakkanamennu njangalude union karuthunnu. eee [sambhavathil] laber brokermaarude pankinekkurichu anweshanam nadathanamennum njangal aavashyappedunnu. eee khanana kambanikale valarekkaalamaayi kolapaathakatthil ninnu rakshappedaan anuvadichathinaal khanithozhilaalikalude prathiphalavum thozhil saahacharyangalum pariharikkendathundu. nammude police sevanam varnnavivechana thanthrangalum sevanathinte sainikavalkkaranavum sweekarikkukayum poorttheekarikkukayum tharkkangalum samgharshangalum pariharikkan balaprayogam prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. vyaazhaazhchathe vedivayppinte velichathil police thanthrangalum pariseelanavum avalokanam cheyyendathundu. prathishedhathe kaikaaryam cheiyunna ellah police udyogasthareyum prathishedhakkaare niyanthrikkunnathinulla achadakka marggangal padippikkanamennu union aavashyappedunnu. puthiya bharanakoodatthil prathishedhakkaare kollunna oru police seena njangalkk thangaan kazhiyilla.
sivil samooham.
koottakkolayude pittennu, kolapathakangalkkethire cape tounil paarlamentinu purathu oru cheria pothu prathishedham nadannu. august 21nuu dakshinaafrikkayile deseeya antharvishwaasa kaunsilil ninnulla oru prathinidhi samgham samoohathinu anushochanavum pinthunayum nalkunnathinaayi maricana sandarshichu. prathinidhi samghathil paasttar reey makkauli, aarch bishop beauty talhagale, cheef raabi vaaran goldstein ennivar ulppettirunnu. instittyoott phoor democracy inn aafrikkayude director pooll graham chodichu, "enthukondaanu dakshinaafrikkan poleesukaar live vedikkoppukal upayogikkukayum kuttakrithyam nadanna sthalathu edapedukayum cheythath?"anweshana kammeeshanilekku niyamikkappedunnavaril kaabinat manthrimaarum ulppedunnu ennathu valare niraashaajanakamaanennu visheshippichukondu addeham nirddishta anweshana kammeeshane vimarshichu. avarkk swathanthraraakaan kazhiyilla, vishwasikkappedukayumil."praadeshika maricana aikyadaartyam prachaaranatthinu pinneedu oru poura prathinidhi samghathil ninnu pinthuna labhichu-saamoohika-saambathika avakasha instittyoott, songe linganeeti, daaridryatheyum asamathvatheyum kurichulla padanangal, niyamathinum saamoohika neethikkumulla vidyaarthikal, treatment aakshan kaambayin, sekshan 27 ennivayulppede-thozhilaallikaleyum sthreekaleyum kaanunnathinaayi maarikkaanayilekk pooyi.
koottakkolayude onnaam vaarshikathil "amandla!" enna maasika puratthirangi."ithu prathiphalippichu
orupakshe maarikkaanayude ettavum pradhanappetta paatam, "sivil sosaitti" yill ninno neethinyaaya vyavasthayil ninno janaadhipathyathinte aditharayaanennu karuthappedunna sthaapanangalil ninno cheriyatho oru ethirppo illaathe dussen kanakkinu karutha varggakkaare samsthaanathinu vedivechu kollanakum ennathaanu... mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, neethiyeyum rashtreeya utharavaadithatheyum kurichulla sthaapanaparamaaya aashayangalude kaaryatthil vyakthamaaya shikshavidhi illaathe koottakolayil ninnu samsthaanathinu rakshappedaam... sookshumavum karkkashavumaaya pothu samvaadavum vimarsanaathmaka prathiphalanavum maarikaanaykk sesham sambhavikkendiyirunnil. pakaram, koottakolaye avaganikkaano maracano allengil athine verum "durantham" ennu visheshippichu, athu oru prakrithiyude pravrithiyo "rahasyaanveshanathinte paraajayamo" pole visheshippikkaan raajyam kazhinja varsham chelavazhichu. 
maadyamangal.
kolapathaka maithanam", "khaniyilvechu kollal", "rakthachorichil" ennivayulppedeyulla thalakkettukalkk keezhil dakshinaafrikkan warta maadyamangal vediveppinte graphik foottejukalum photokalum kaanichu. karuthavargakkaarkkethiraaya varnnavivechana krooratha ippol mattoru veshathil thudarunnuvennu marikana prathifalippikkunnuvennu vaadichukondu "sovattan" oru onnaam peju edittoriyal puratthirakki. varnnavivechanaanthara aathmaavine chodyam cheyyaan dakshinaafrikkaye prerippichathaayi ruters eee sambhavathe visheshippichu. bharanakakshiyaya aansiyumaayulla lonminte bandhangal oru "saambathika varnnavivechanam" prathifalippikkunnuvennu alle jaseera thaalkkaalikamaayi abhiprayappettu, athesamayam bloomberg samgharshangal vardhichuvarunna sambathu vidavumaayi bandhippichu. "eee koottakkola dakshinaafrikkaye nikshepathinulla oru lakshyasthanamenna nilayil baadhikkumenn "mining weakley" paranju.
vivaadamaaya staand-upp komadi shokalude oru parambarayil, dakshinaafrikkan haasyanadan trever noha sambhavangale velicham veeshukayum, "aazhcha muzhuvan kanneervathakam upayogichuvenkilum" aalukale niyantrikkaan kazhinjilla "ennum" strikermaarude kaivasham aayudangal ullathinaal vedikkoppukal upayogikkendivannu "ennum vaadichukondu policinoppam prathyakshappedukayum cheythu. kanneervathakam samayam paazhaakkunnathaanennum prathishedhakkaarkkethire phalapradamallennum" addeham thamasha paranju, "kanneervathakam kaaranam eathu panimudakkaanu avasaanichathu?". eee prathikaranatthe jorjju floyd prathishedhathodulla american poleesinte prathikaranathekkurichulla noayude kadiyetta vimarsanavumaayi thaarathamyam cheythukondu, oru niroopakan maarikkaanayekkurichulla noayude paraamarshangale "dakshinaafrikkan madhyavarga kaapatyatthinte ettavum mikacha udaaharanam" ennu visheshippichu.
mattevideyengilum adichu.
eakaanthathayude panimudakku thudarnnappol, dakshinaafrikkayile asamathvathe sarkkar vendathra abhisambodhana cheythillengil panimudakkukal vyaapikkumenn vadakkupadinjaaran pradhaanamanthriyaaya thandi mody shariyaayi pravachichu. vaasthavathil, chila raashtreeyakkaar-prathyekichu juuliyas malema-mattu khanithozhilaalikal eakaakikalaaya thozhilaallikalude 12,000 roopa vethanam aavasyappettukondu ettedukkanamennum dakshinaafrikkayile khanana mekhalayil raajyavyaapakamaayi panimudakkinu ahvaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. septambar aadyam, dakshinaafrikkayile swarnna khanana kendramaaya vestt randle, malema khanithozhilaalikalude oru koottathodu paranju ningal khanikale bharanamillaathathaakkanam... oru deseeya panimudakku undaakanam. avar ningalil ninnu eee swarnam moshtikkukayaanu. ippol ningalude oozhamaanu. ningalkk ningalude swarnna kashanam venam. eee khanikalil ninnu eee aalukal kodikkanakkinu roopa sambaadikkunnu.
plaattinam khananam.
rustenberginte plaattinam belttile (bushweld complexine kendreekarichulla) mattu khanikalil koppikaatt strikkukalude aadya tharamgam pottipurappettu, ithu lokathile plaattinam reservinte naalil moonnu bhaagavum ulkkollunnu. rustenbergile mattoru nambar bhooripaksha plaattinam khaniyaaya bafokeng raasimon plaattinam samyuktha samrambhamaan aadyam baadhicha khaniyennu karuthappedunnu, ithu royal bafokeng plaattinam pravarthippikkukayum maarikkanayil ninnu 30 kilometer vadakkupadinjaraayi sthithicheyyukayum cheiyunnu. khaniyude vadakkan shafttil roock drill oopparettarmaarum bafokeng wilde kyaatt panimudakku aarambikkukayum marikanayil 12,500 roopa vethanam venamenna aavasyam aavarthikkukayum cheythu. august 22 nuu aarambhicha panimudakkil 500 oolam thozhilaallikal ulppettengilum athu erekkure samaadhaanaparamaayi thudarukayum thozhilaallikalum khani maanejmentum thammilulla karaaril august 24 nuu avasaanikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, lympopo pravishyayile atlaatsa resourcesinte bokoni plaattinam khaniyile pravartthanangal nirtthivachu, avide thozhilaallikal october 1 nuu kaattupoocha panimudakku nadatthi, aathyanthikamayi 2,161 khanithozhilaalikale pirichuvidunnathilekku nayichu, desember vare poornnamaayum pariharikkapettilla. 2012ll neratthe oru kaattu poocha panimudakkinu aathidheyathvam vahichirunna impala valia thothil baadhichittillenkilum kooduthal vyaavasaayika pravartthanangalude apakadasaadhyatha ozhivakkaan septambaril 4.8 sathamaanam shambala vardhanavu purappeduvichu.
ennirunnaalum, lokathile ettavum valia plaattinam nirmmaathaakkalaaya aamplaattukalkk kanatha aaghaatham sambhavichu, avide thozhilaallikal prathimasam 16,000 roopa adisthaana shambalam aavasyappettu septambar 12 nuu surakshithamallaatha panimudakku nadatthi. sifoomelil khaniyil ekadesham 1,000 thozhilaalikalumaayi aarambhicha panimudakku vegathil mattu amplat pravarthanangalilekku vyaapikkukayum kambaniyude anchu khanikalenkilum pravartthanam nirtthivaykkaan kambaniye nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu. septambar 19 nuu, maarikkanayil oru karaarilethiyathinte pittennu, amplats khaniyude sameepathulla skvaattar campil oru janakkoottathe pirichuvidaan police rubber bullattukalum kanneer vaathakavum sttan grenadeukalum upayogichu; central methadist charchu bishop pooll verinil ninnulla sthireekarikkaatha report anusarichu, oru sthree rubber bullattil idichu marichu. amplats panimudakku pathivayi akramaasakthamaayirunnu, prathishedhangal nkaneng anoupachaarika othutheerppine kendreekarichaayirunnu. october 4 nuu, aamplaatsinte merensky refinaduthulla oru kunnin mukalil strikermaarude oru koottatthinu nere police rubber bullattukal upayogichu vediyuthirthathine thudarnnu 48 kaaranaya striker marichu. prathishedhakkaare pirichuvidaan police kanneer vaathakam, sttan grenadeukal, jalapeerankikal ennivayum prayogichu. october 5 nuu, joliyilekku madangunnathinum thudarnnu achadakka hearingukalil pankedukkunnathinum kambani alttimattangal paalikkunnathil paraajayappettuvenn choondikkaatti 12,000 strikermaare amplat pirichuvittu. aduthayaazhcha, october 11 nuu athiraavile, panimudakkunna khanithozhilaalikal prakadanam nadathunna nkaanengil rund perr marichu-erakalil oraal rund thavana vediyettu ashupathriyil vachu marikkukayum matoraal kathikkappedukayum cheythu. aaa purushanmaaril oraal jolikkupokunna oru khani jeevanakkaaranaanennu amplaattukal paranju. thozhilaallikal jolic pookaan upayogikkunna minibus taxikalum kathichu. pinneedu october 11nuu oru koottam samarakkar avide pravartthanangal nirtthivaykkaan sramikkaan bathopele khaniyilekku pooyi; police rubber bullattukalaal avare pirichuvidukayum 14 pere arast cheyyukayum cheythu. pirichuvitta khanithozhilaalikale punaradhivasippikkanum avar joliyilekku madangiyethiyaal avarkk budhimuttulla bonus nalkaanum amplaattukal sammathichathode october avasaanathode panimudakku kuranju. 
swarnna khananam.
ennittum, amplats panimudakku pariharikkappedunnathin valare munbuthanne, plaattinam panimudakkukal swarnna khanana mekhalayilekkum (aagola swarnna ulppaadanathinte moonnilonnu varunna) dakshinaafrikkayile gautteng pravishyayilekkum vyaapichu, aathyanthikamayi khanikalude arayil oru multy-mine koottaaya vilapeshal prakriya aavasyamaanu. lokathile naalaamathe valia swarnna bullian uthppaadakanaaya svarnnappaadangale august avasaanathinum november thudakkathinum idayil kuranjathu rund dakshinaafrikkan khanikalenkilum anadhikritha vyaavasaayika pravarthanangalaal baadhichu, athinte ettavum uyarnna samayat svarnnappaadangalile 35,700 jeevanakkaril 23,540 perr ulppedukayum kambaniyude varumaanathil 1.2 bilyan roopayil kooduthal nashtappedukayum cheythu. aadyam, gauttengile kaalttanvilleykaduthu padinjaaran raandile kdc khaniyude kizhakkan bhagamaaya kdc eesttine orazhcha neenduninna surakshithamallaatha panimudakku baadhichu, praadhamikamaayi thangalude nambar prathinidhikal raajivaykkanamenna nambar affiliate cheytha khanithozhilaalikalude aavasyathekkurichaanu. aaa panimudakku septambar 5nuu avasaanichenkilum, divasangalkku sesham, septambar 9nuu keey. dii. sii vesttile 15,000 jeevanakkarkkidayil oru valia arakshita panimudakku aarambhichu. septambar 21nuu, swatantra samsthaanathile swarnna feeldukalude beatricks khaniyude padinjaaran bhaagathekku panimudakku vyaapichu (9,000 perkku jolie); septambar 24 aayappozhekkum beatricks khaniye muzhuvan baadikkukayum kdc vestt, beatricks ennividangalil uthppaadanam nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu. october pakuthiyode, panimudakkumaayi bandhappett pothu akramathinu 70 ladhikam svarnnappaada khanithozhilaalikale arast cheytha sesham, kdc eesttil jolie cheiyunna 12,400 jeevanakkaril ekadesham 8,500 perum panimudakkil veendum chernnu, ithu muzhuvan kdc pravarthanatthiludaneelam uthppaadanam nirtthivaykkendathundu. beatricks, kdc vestt ennividangalile mikka thozhilaallikalum pirichuvidumennu bheeshanippedutthi october 16 num october 18 num idayil joliyilekku madangi; ennirunnaalum, samayaparidhi paalikkaatha aayirakkanakkin thozhilaallikale pirichuvidunnathiloode svarnnappaadangalkku athinte anthima munnariyipp paalikkendivannu 1,500 kdc vestt jeevanakkarum 8,100 kdc eest jeevanakkarum. kdc eesttil joliyilekku madangivarunnathinulla anthimanirddesham parajayappettathinaal, pirichuvittavaril bhooribhaagavum punasthaapicha november aadyam vare avidatthe panimudakku avasaanichilla.
kaalttanvilleykaduthu harnomy goldinte kusasalethu swarnna khaniyil samanamaaya sambhavangalude oru parambara nadannu. avide, bhooribhaagam thozhilaallikalum (5,400 perr ulppedunna) october 3 num october 25 num idayil surakshithamallaatha panimudakkilaayirunnu, mikka thozhilaallikalum pirichuvidappedumenna bheeshaniyil joliyilekku madangaanulla harmony goldil ninnulla anthima munnariyipp paalichu. idaykkide swarnna khanikaleyum baadhichu. septambar 4 nuu, gotengile springsinu sameepamulla svarnnathinte moder eest khaniyil 60 oolam thozhilaallikal mattu jeevanakkaare jolic pookunnathil ninnu thadayaan shramichappol oru kaattupoocha panimudakku udan akramaasakthamaayi maari; khaniyude swakaarya surakshyum saappukalum kanneer vaathakavum rubber bullattukalum upayogichu avare balamaayi chitharichukalayukayum naalu khanithozhilaalikale ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum cheythu. samarakkaare pirichuvidukayum pothu akramam aaropich 13 pere arast cheyyukayum cheythu. adutha maasam, october 1 nuu, oraalude ettavum puthiya swarnna ettedukkalaaya isulvini swarnna, euranium khaniyile cook 4 shafttil mattoru kaattupoocha akramanam pottipurappettu. isulvini 1,900 jeevanakkaare maathrame niyamichittulloo, ennaal, aduthayaazhcha, swarnna vann avaril 1,435 pere pirichuvittu; thozhilaallikaludeyum swathukkaludeyum suraksha urappakkunnathinaayi athu oru maasam muzhuvan khaniyile pravartthanangal nirtthivachu. 
oduvil, raajyavyaapakamaayi nadanna kaattupoochakalude panimudakku lokathile moonnaamathe valia swarnna bullian uthppaadakaraaya anglogold ashanthiyude pravartthanangale baadhichu. septambar 20nuu aamgloldinte kopanang khaniyile 5,000 jeevanakkarkkidayil panimudakku aarambhichu, thozhilaallikal 12,500 roopayaayi vethanavardhanavu aavasyappettu. septambar 26nuu, 35,000-anga thozhilaallikalulla panimudakku mattu khanikalilekkum vyaapichuvenn paranju raajyathudaneelamulla pravartthanangal anglold nirtthivachu. october pakuthiyode, 24,000 thozhilaallikal panimudakkiyathode aamgloldinte aarr dakshinaafrikkan khanikalum adachu. mikka anglogold thozhilaallikalum october avasaanathode joliyilekku madangiyenkilum emponeng, toutona, saavuka khanikal ulppedunna aamglogoldinte vestt vitts watersand mekhalayil panimudakku thudarnnu. anglogold oru anthima munnariyipp nalkiyittum, november vare emponengil kuthiyirippum jolisambandhamaaya thadassangalum thudarnnu.
mattu mekhalakal.
plaattinam, swarnam ennee mekhalakaleyum baadichittilla. vadakkan keppile kumba irumbayiru sishen khaniyilum; vadakkan keppile petra diamonds kalinan khaniyilum; vadakku padinjaaru samankorinte padinjaaran crome khaniyilum; vadakku padinjaaru brittil oru ekstraatta khaniyilum; empumalangayile aafrikkayile mooyplaatts kolariyile kalkariyilum kaattu poocha akramanangal undaayi. august muthal 80,000 muthal 100,000 vare dakshinaafrikkan khanithozhilaalikal-kooduthalum surakshithamallathavar-panimudakkil pankedutthathaayi october pakuthiyode kanakkaakkappettirunnu. guardian" soochippichathupole, 75,000 khanithozhilaalikal eee mekhalayile thozhilshakthiyude 15 sathamaanathinu thulyamaanu. koodaathe, 2012 septambar muthal october vareyulla kaalayalavil nadanna oru valia trucking samaravumaayi bandhappettathaan marikkaanaykk sheshamulla khanana samarangal. 
audyogika anweshana kammeeshan.
niyamanam.
2012 august avasaanathode, supreme kodathi appeel jadjiyaya iyaan farlaaminte adhyakshathayil marikkaanayile sambhavangalekkurichu anweshikkaan president suma oru kammeeshane niyamichu. augustil "maarikkaanayile lonmin khaniyile daarunamaaya sambhavangalil ninnu uyarnnuvarunna pothu, deseeya, anthardesheeya aashankakal" anweshikkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte utharavu. october 1 nuu kammeeshan aarambhichappol rustenberg sivik sentaril irikkukayaayirunnu, pakshe pinneedu gauttengile senchuriyanilekku maari. kammeeshante thelivu nethaakkalil abhibhaashakar mathyoo chaskaalsan, embuiselli madlanga, jioff budlender ennivar ulppedunnu; khanithozhilaalikale prathinidheekarichu jorjju bisos, dally empophu ennivarulppede vividha abhibhaashakar pankedutthu. 
koottakkola nadanna sthalavum sameepa vaasasthalangalum sandarshikkuka ennathaayirunnu kammeeshante aadya dauthyangalil onnu. vedivayppinu sesham saitt vrithiyaakkiyittunde "sathyam kaanukayum athil ulppettirikkunna ellah kakshikalkkum avarude trackukal maraykkaan samayam labhikkumbol oru vasthunishtamaaya santhulithaavastha kandethukayum cheyyuka" ennathaanu kammeeshante velluviliyaayirikkunnathum alle jaseerayude tania peju paranju. vaasthavathil, khanithozhilaalikalude prathinidhikal pinneedu kammeeshante munbaake, kollapetta khanithozhilaalikalude mrithadehangalkku sameepam police aayudangal sthaapichathaayi aaropichu.
thudakkathil naalu maasathekku pravartthikkaan theerumaanichirunnenkilum, commission niravadhi vipuleekaranangal labikkukayum aathyanthikamayi 300 divasam irikkukayum cheythu, ezhu divasam vaakkalulla vaadangalkkaayi neekkivachu. 2014 novemberilaanu kammeeshan avasaanamaayi vaadam kettathu. 2015 maarchil presidentil samarppichenkilum 2015 juun 25 vare report pothujanagalkk vittukoduthilla. kammeeshante motham ayuss 153 dasalaksham roopayaayirunnu.
kandethalukal.
kammeeshante kazhchappadil, august 15 nuu nadanna saps meettingil edutha theerumaanamaayirunnu khanithozhilaalikalude maranatthinte kendravum nirnnayakavumaaya kaaranam-police "thanthraparamaaya ghattam" ennu vilichathil praveshikkuka, august 16 nuu khanithozhilaalikale niraayudheekarikkaanum pirichuvidaanumulla sramam. panimudakku pirichuviduka enna yukthisahamaya uddeshyathodeyaanu (samarakkaarkk dosham varuthukayalla) eee padhathi thayyaaraakkiyathenkilum, "thidukkathil thayyaraya", ithu kaaryamaaya rakthachorichillaathe nadatthaan kazhiyillennu vyakthamaakanamaayirunnuvennu khanithozhilaalikale valayunnathinulla oru badal padhathi-kooduthal shradhaapoorvvam thayyarakkiyathum thaarathamyena apakadasaadhyathayillaathum-athu marikadannuvennum kammeeshan paranju. koodaathe, vediyuthirkkunnathinu munbu police kanneer vaathakam prayogikkukayum/allengil strikermark keezhadangan avasaram nalkukayum cheyyanamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, kollappettavaril chilarenkilum oru bheeshaniyum prakadippichittillenna vyakthamaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu, thangalude jeevan apakadatthilaanennu vishwasikkaan nyayamaaya karanangalulla udyogasthar svayam prathirodhatthinaayi aadya sthalathu niravadhi vedivayppukal nadathiyathaayi kammeeshan paranju. randaamathe ramgathe 17 maranangalil onninekkurichum kammeeshan vyakthigatha kandethalukal nadatthiyilla avide nadanna "ellaavarkkum kuzhappamillaatha" saahacharyathil enthaanu sambhavichathenn ippozhum vyakthamallenn farlam ezhuthi. 
panimudakkinide nadannathaayi aaropikkappedunna niravadhi kolapathakangal kooduthal anweshikkanamennu kammeeshan enn. pii. eyodu shupaarsha cheythu. deseeya police kammeeshanar fiega north vestt police kammeeshanar embombo vimarshichukond, avarude sthaanam nilanirthaanulla yogyathayekkurichu anweshikkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum sambhavasthalathe mattu police kamaandarmaarude perumaattatthe vimarsikkukayum cheythu. ettavum uyarnna thalatthil", pothujanangale thettidharippikkaan police shramichuvennu farlam paranju-prathyekichu randaamathe sthalathu nadanna vedivayppu report cheiyunnathil paraajayappettathiloode-commission. ennirunnaalum, police mantri emm. titwa ulppedeyulla pradhana rashtreeya vyakthikalude pankinekkurichu avyakthamaayirunnu report, koodaathe ithu ramaphosa thettu cheythathil ninnu poornnamaayum ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. thangalude amgangale niyanthrikkunnathil parajayappettathinum amgangalude kaaryatthil mosham upadesham nalkiyathinum nambar, amku ennivaye athu vimarshichu; khanithozhilaalikalumaayi edapazhakaano jeevanakkaare samrakshikkaano lonmin vendathra sramangal nadathiyittillennu kandethi. koottamkoodal niyamavum apakadakaramaaya aayudangal kaivasham vaykkunna niyamavum lamghichathinu khanithozhilaalikal thanne bhaagikamaayi utharavaadikalaanennu kandethi.
anantharafalangal.
farlam kammeeshante report purathuvannathode, 2017ll viramikkal praayam athunnathuvare fiega muzhuvan shambalathodeyum suspended cheythu; kammeeshante kandethalukal maattivaykkaanulla avarude apeksha 2021ll pretoria haikodathi thallikkalanju. farlaaminte shupaarshakal engane nadappaakkaamenn police mantriye upadesikkaan 2015ll oru swatantra paanal roopeekarichenkilum, nadappakkalil purogathi mandagathiyilaayirunnu. samsthaana udyogastharkkethire achadakka nadapadikal sweekarikkaan oru pothu sthaapanatheyum eee report nayichillennu 2022ll farlam thanne vilapichu. 2017ll aii. pii. aii. dii. 72 dokkattukal prosecutionaayi enn. pii. eiii. kku kaimari; ennaal, 2022 august vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, oru pidi police udyogastharkkethire maathrame kuttam chumathiyirunnulloo, ellaam august 13 nuu nadanna anchu maranangalumayi bandhappett, august 16 nuu nadanna koottakolayil 34 maranangalil ulppetta udyogasthare prosecution cheythilla.
panimudakkinide arasttilaaya, parikketta, niyamavirudhamaayi thadavilakkappetta khanithozhilaalikalude kudumbangal niravadhi thavana sarkkaarine kodathiyil athikkukayum ithu naashanashtangalkkulla nashtaparihaarathekkurichu kudumbangalum sarkkarum thammilulla charchakalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 2022 august vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, kollappettavarude kudumbangalkk 70 dashalakshathiladhikam roopayum niyamavirudhamaayi arast cheyyappetta 287 thozhilaallikalkk 102 dashalakshathiladhikam roopayum samsthaanam nalkiyittundu; mattu charchakal ippozhum thudarukayaanu. 2021 august 16nuu police edapedalile pankinekkurichu 329 khanithozhilaalikal ramaphosaykkethire cases phayal cheythu. 2022 joolaiyil, ramaphosa poleesine kolapathakam cheyyaan prerippichuvenna avakaashavaadathinu parathikkaar oru adisthaanavum kaanichillennum ennaal mattu kaaranangalal cases thudaraamennum johannesburg haikodathi vidhichu.
2016 vare ammu maarikkanayil vaarshika anusmarana paripaadikal samghadippikkukayum 2022leeii koottakkolayude pathuvarsha vaarshikathil koppiyil oru pradhana anusmarana chadangu nadathukayum cheythu. maricana panimudakkinte oru varshathinullil, 2013 august vare 70 sathamaanathiladhikam jeevanakkaare prathinidheekarikkunna lonminil bhooripaksha unionaayi ammu amgeekarikkappettu.
2023leeii oru patanam anusarichu, koottakkola oru puthiya prathipaksha party roopeekarikkunnathilekku nayikkukayum koottakkolaykk sameepamulla pradeshangalile vottarmaare nilavile partyil ninnu puthiya partyilekku marran prerippikkukayum cheythu.
maadyamangalil.
maricana koottakkolayekkurichulla dokyumentarikalil enkayude "dhii maricana koottakkola throo dhii lense" (2013); aaryan kaganofinte "naitt ees cumming eiii threnody phoor dhii victification oof maricana" (2014); rehad desaayiyude "khanithozhilaalikale vedivechukonnu" (2014) enniva ulppedunnu, athil vedivayppinte viidiyoo foottejukalum anthaaraashtra emmy nediyathum ulppedunnu. 
koottakkolayekkurichulla pusthakangalil iva ulppedunnu 

