moonnaam shakti (1996 russian president thiranjeduppu)

thiranjeduppu) russian president thiranjeduppumaayi bandhappett, boris yeltsin, jennady syuganov ennivaykku praayogikamaaya oru badal srishtikkunnathinaayi oru madhya-idathu moonnaam kakshi votting block roopeekarikkaanulla saadhyathaye moonnaam shakti soochippikkunnu.
sthaanaarthikalaaya alexander lebed, grigory yavlinsky, swaatoslaavu fyodorov ennivar thammil oru sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinulla gauravameriya charchakal nadannu. alexander rutscoy, staanislaav govorukhin ennivare sakhyathil cheraan sameepichenkilum syuganovinu avarude pinthuna nalki. maikhaayil gorbeshev oru vishalamaaya sakhyathe nayikkaan vaagdaanam cheythenkilum pinthuna labhichilla. thiranjeduppinte aadyaghattathinu aarr aazhchakalkk munbu, meyy aadyathode charchakal parajayappettu. lebidinte pracharanam kettippadukkiyathinushe, addehathinte amgeekaaram kooduthal pinthuna nalkunnathinaayi, randaamghatta thiranjeduppil yeltsine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi lebed yeltsinumaayi oru rahasya karar undakkiyathaayi pinneedu velippettu.
pashchaathalam.
1996-nte thudakkathil nadanna votteduppukal bhooribhaagam watermark boris yeltsineyo jennady suganovineo ishtamallennu theliyichirunnu. thalphalamaayi, aaa pinthuna moonnaamathe sthaanaarthiye chuttipattiyulla oru yadhaartha saadhyathayundaayirunnu, ithu avare russian president thiranjeduppinte randaam ghattathilekku nayikkunnu. palarum eee pinthunayude layanathe oru "moonnaam shakti" ennu visheshippichu. yeltsin ithara pinthunakkaarudeyum communist ithara pinthunakkaarudeyum sakhyathil ninnu moonnaamathe shakti uyarnnuvannekkaamenna theevramaaya oohaapohangal uyarnnuvannu.
alexander lebed, grigory yavlinsky, swaatoslaavu fyodorov ennivarude neethrthwathilulla oru aikya blockine kendreekarichaayirunnu moonnaamathe senayekkurichulla oohaapohangal. swathanthramaayi, avarude president sthaanaarthithvangalonnum randaam roundilekku kadakkaan avasaram labhichilla. ennirunnaalum, 1995 leeii niyamasabha thiranjeduppil thangalude partykal nediya vottinte samyojitha aii. dii. 1 nilanirthaan kazhiyumennu mathramalla, adhika madhyavarga votting janasamkhyayude oru bhagam (athaayath vottarmaarude 20 muthal 25 sathamaanam vare) nedaan kazhiyumennum avar vishwasichu. adhika madhyavarga vottarmaarude pakuthiyolam maathrame nedaan kazhinjirunnulloovenkilum, avarude nilavilulla 15.5% pinthunayumaayi chernnu, randaam roundile saangalppika votteduppinte randaam roundilekku oru yunaittad ticket nayikkaan ithu mathiyennu karuthappettu, lebed yavilinsky yeltsineyo suganovineo paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyumennu kaanichu.
vikasanangal.
1996 leeii shaithyakaalam.
1996 januvari januvari yablokoyude naamanirddesham audyogikamaayi amgeekaricha prasamgatthil yavlinsky lebid cheyyaanulla nirddeshangal ulppeduthi. yegor gaidarinte party demookratik choys oof russiayumaayum lebedinte party kongras oof russian kammyoonittiyumaayum oru sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinekkur charchakal nadakkunnundennu yavlinsky prasthaavichu. aaa samayat, aduthide presidentinte sakthamaaya vimarshakanenna nilayil paksham pidicha muun yeltsin sakhyakakshiyaya serji kovalev, russian kammyoonittikalude kongrasumaayi sakhyamundakkaanulla yavalkinskyude nirddesham apakadakaramaaya nirddeshamaanennu abhiprayappettu.
athesamayam, ella pamphilova (duma deputy, kooman koos blokkinte thalavan) ellah valathupaksha, madhya, madyamatha partykaludeyum prasthaanangaludeyum oru kongras vilikkaan shramichu, oru aikya janaadhipathya sthaanaarthiye naamanirddesham cheiyunnathinaayi. russiayile sthreekal, russian union oof industriyastri aandu enterprenermaar muthal russiayude janaadhipathya thiranjeduppupolulla valathupaksha grouppukal vareyulla idathumunnanikalude grouppukal ulkkollunna oru sakhyam roopeekarikkuka ennathaayirunnu kongras. atharamoru ekeekaranathinaayi pamphilova vaadichu, "kammyoonistukaar onnikkukayaan; syrinovskiteukal adhikara partyilekku aninirannu. innu namukk saadhyamaaya eaka maargam onnikkuka ennathaanu."yavlinskyil ninnum gaidaaril ninnum thaalparyam kettathaayi pamphilova avakashappettu.
lebed, yavlinsky, fyodorov ennivar thammilulla moonnaam-shakti sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinulla charchakalil uyarnnuvanna kendra prashnam, arokke malsarathil ninnu pinmari mattoraale pinthunaykkumennu nirnnayikkuka ennathaayirunnu. thangal ettavum sakthamaaya sthaanaarthiyaakumennu oororutharum vishwasichu. oru moonnaam shakti sakhyathinte vakthaakkal ithu theerumaanikkunnathinulla niravadhi marggangal charcha cheythu, oru praadhamika thiranjeduppu nadathukayo ettavum uyarnna pothujanabhipraaya rettingulla sthaanaarthiye thiranjedukkukayo cheyyuka ulppede. ennaal, ivayonnum moonnu sthaanaarthikaleyum thripthippeduthiyilla. maarchinte aadyathode oru nethaavinteyo vediyudeyo kaaryatthil yojikkan kazhiyaathathinal charchaykkulla sramangal sthambhichu. alexander rutscoy polulla chila amgangaleyum avarkk kammyoonistukaarkk nashtamaayi. aaa shramathil ninnulla oru cheria koottam nethaakkal pinneedu oru puthiya moonnaam seena group roopeekarikkunnathinum puthiya charchakal nadathunnathinum veendum onnichu. lebed, swaatslaavu, federov, yavlinsky ennivaraayirunnu eee samghathil undaayirunnathu.
oru sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinekkur lebed, yavlinsky ennivarumaayi unnathala charchakal nadathiyathaayi march 15 nuu federov prakhyaapichu. kammyoonistukaarude breshnev-staalinist soshyalisathekkurichum yelthsinte wilde vestt muthalaalithathekkurichum sameepabhaviyil avar oru samyuktha prasthavana purathirakkumennu addeham vaagdaanam cheythu."meyy 15 nakam eathu sthaanaarthiye malsarikkumennu group prakhyapikkumennum athu aaraanenn nirnnayikkaan oru praadhamika tharam samvidaanam upayogikkaamennum addeham avakashappettu. lebed atharamoru samvidaanathinu anukoolamaayirunnuvennum federov athinu anukoolamaayi chaayvaan thudangiyennum yavlinsky athinekkurichu samshayaaluvaayirunnuvennum reportund. pittennu, beloves karaarine duma apalapichathine apalapichu moonnu sthaanaarthikalum samyuktha prasthavana puratthirakki. aaa samayat, puratthirakkaan group ippol oru samyuktha saambathika, rashtreeya vedhi thayyaaraakkukayaanenn fedorov avakashappettu.
maarchinte thudakkathil, moonnu kakshi charchakal sthambhichathinusesham, lebed, fiodorov enniva yavlinskiyillathe alexander rutscoy, staanislaav govorukhin ennivarodoppam moonnaam seena sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinulla oru thaalkkaalika karaarumaayi munnott pooyi. thante prachaaranatthe pinthunaykkaan eee paarttikale bodhyappedutthaan syuganov parajayappettu. thanne pinthunaykkaan lebedineo fiodorovineo prerippikkunnathil syuganov paraajayappettappol, thante sthaanaarthithvathinu pinnil avarude pinthuna eriyunnathinu rutscoy govorukhineyum vijayakaramaayi vasheekarikkaanum moonnaam senayude sramangalumaayulla avarude pankaalittham vegathil illaathaakkaanum addehathinu kazhinju.
march aadyathode malsararangathu praveshicha mikhaayil gorbechev, thanikk valareyadhikam janapreeti illennu votteduppukal kaanichittum oru janaadhipathya sakhyathinte nethaavaayi thanikk vijayikkaan kazhiyumennu prakhyaapichu. ellah janaadhipathya shakthikalum onnichu oru vishalamaaya sakhyam roopeekarikkanamennu addeham ahvaanam cheyyukayum atharamoru groupine nayikkanulla sannadhatha soochippikkukayum cheythu. yeltsin kammyoonistukaarkkum "thettaaya thiranjeduppu" avatharippikkunna oru thiranjeduppinu valia prathyaaghaathangal undaakumenn addeham avakashappettu. gorbachev prakhyaapichu, "avar vaagdaanam cheiyunnathu russiayude janaadhipathya bhaviyalla. athukondaanu naam onnikkendathu."ennirunnaalum, gorbachevinte janapreeti kuranjathinaal atharamoru sakhyam" "valare yaadhaarthyabodhamullathalla" "ennu yavlinsky vakthaav soochippichu". ennirunnaalum, maarchil pinneedu, oru sthaanaarthiyaayi audyogikamaayi rajisttar cheiyunnathinu aavashyamaaya oppukal shekharichathaayi prakhyaapicha sesham, yeltsinum syooganovinum pakaramaayi pravartthikkaan watermark moonnaamathe oopshan undaayirikkendathinte aavasyakatha gorbachev aavarthichu, koodaathe fidorov allengil yaavilinskyumaayi oru sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathu nirasikkukayum cheythu.
1996 leeii vasanthakaalam.
march pakuthiyode, yogyathayullathum praayogikavumaaya mattoru sthaanaarthi malsararangathu praveshichaal thante sthaanaarthithvam pinvalikkaan sammathikkumennu yavlinsky prakhyaapichu. ithinakam thanne oodaan visammathicha boris nemtsovine thaan pinmaran thayyaarulla oru vyakthiyayi addeham paraamarshichu.
1996 eprilode, abhipraaya sarvekal boris yeltsineyum jennady syuganovineyum backie sthaanaarthikalekkaal munnilakki, ithu pradhaanamaayum thiranjeduppine rund vyakthikalude malsaramaakki. ennirunnaalum, moonnilonnu muthal pakuthiyolam watermar yeltsinum syooganovinum purame mattoru sthaanaarthikku vottu cheyyaan aagrahichu, ithu oru moonnaam-shakti sakhyam nilanilkkunnuvennu soochippikkunnu.
epril avasaanathode, thaan "moonnaam seena grouppumaayi" charcha nadathiyennum sakthamaaya oru sthaanaarthikkaayi orumichu nilkkaan thayyaranennum gorbachev avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, mattullavar nirddishta moonnaam-shakti sakhyathil cheraan addehavumaayi sajeevamaayi charcha cheythilla.
charchakalude maranam.
vasanthakaalathudaneelam, yavlinsky ledd oru krameekaranathodu adukkukayaanennu pala nireekshakarkkum thonni. yabloko thante sthaanaarthithvathinaayi oppukal shekharikkunnathil lebedine sahayikkaan polum thudangiyirunnu. yavilinsky lebed idaykkide koodikkaazhchakal nadatthi (iruvarum fyodorovinoppam kandumuttunnathinekkaal valare kooduthal thavana parasparam kandumutty). ennirunnaalum, meyy maasathil avar thammilulla ayanja sakhyam pettennu thakarnnu.
mattullavar ariyaathe, yeltsinum lebed eprilil kandumuttukayum oru rahasya karaaril athukayum cheythu. randaam roundil lebed yeltsine pinthunaykkunna oru thaalkkaalika dhaaranayilethi. lebidinte sthaanaarthithvam kettippadukkunnathiloodi swantham prachaaranatthinte nettatthinaayi vottu churukkumennu yeltsin vishwasichu. randaamghatta thiranjeduppil communist virudha sakhyathinu vazhiyorukkaanum ithu sahaayikkumenn addeham vishwasichu. media oligarkkum yeltsin-alii daresovsky pinneedu thante sthaanaarthithvam kettippadukkunnathinaayi lebedinekurichu anukoolamaaya kavarej nalkaan pravarthichu. ennirunnaalum, mattoru moonnaam-seena sakhyam pinthudarunnathu thadayunnathinaayi lebed moonnaam senayude sakhyangalil earppedunnathu thudarnnu. yavilinsky yeltsinumaayi charcha nadathiyathaayi arinjappol lebidinu pinneedu vanchana anubhavapettu. ennirunnaalum, yaavilinskyude pravartthanam phalapradamallaayirunnu.
aathyanthikamayi, yavilinskiyumayulla charchakalil ninnu lebed pinmaariyathode, moonnaam senayude sakhyathinte ellah saadhyathakalum avasaanichu, kaaranam fyodorov yavlinsky thammilulla sakhyam lebedinte pankaalitthamillaathe aparyaapthamaanennu kanakkakkappettu.
meyy 8 nuu, oru moonnaam shakti sakhyathinaayulla malsarathil ninnu pinmaran thayyarayirunna fiodorov, pinmaran thayyaarallenn soochippichu. oru moonnaam seena sakhyathinte prathekshakal marichuvennu fyodorov taamasiyaathe parasyamaayi sammathichu.

