maramuras kaundi

maramures kaundi () oru kaundiyaanu (jude) 
romaniyayil, maramuras mekhalayil. bayamare aanu kaundi seett.
peru.
hangarian bhashayil ithu "maramaros megye" ennum ukrainil "maramaroshina" ennum jarmman bhashayil "crays marmerosh" ennum yiddishil "mermeras" ennum ariyappedunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2011ll kaundiyile janasamkhya 461,290 aayirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
romaniayude vadakkan bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna maramuras kaundikku ukrainumaayi athirthiyundu. eee kaundiyude motham vistheernnam 43 sathamaanamaanu, athil ettavum uyaram koodiya kodumudiyaaya rodna parvathanirakalaal moodappettirikkunnu. guttay, tibless parvathanirakalkoppam, rodna parvathanirakalum kizhakkan kaarpaathiyanmaarude bhagamaanu. kaundiyude backie bhagangal kunnukal, peedabhoomikal, thaazhvarakal ennivayaanu. tissa nadhiyum athinte pradhana poshakanadikalaaya isa, visyoo, maara nadikalum eee kaundiye kadakkunnu.
sambadghadana.
romaniayude communist kaalaghattatthil nadanna vyavasaayavalkkarana prachaaranatthaal valia thothil kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe, idaya, kaarshika paarambaryangalkku perukettathaanu maramuras. uzhuthumari, nadal, vilaveduppu, pullu nirmmaanam, kaikaaryam cheyyal enniva kooduthalum cheiyunnathu shaareerika adhvaanathiloodeyaanu. irumbu ozhikeyulla lohangal verthirichedukkunnathinu sakthamaaya khanana vyavasaayam koodiyaanu eee kaundi. communist kaalaghattatthil bayaa kuthiraykku chuttum nirmmicha vyaavasaayika plaantukal munkaalangalil eee pradeshathe valareyadhikam malinamaakkiyirunnuvenkum aduthide, nagaratthinte vyaavasaayika pravartthanangal kuranjathinaal eee pradesham malineekarikkapettilla.
vinodasanjaaram.
manoharamaaya grameena prakrithidrishyangal, praadeshika cheria thadippani, karakaushala vyavasaayam, pallikal, yadhaartha grameena vaasthuvidya ennivaykku eee pradesham prashasthamaan. graamapradesangalil adhikam pakka rodukalillengilum avayil mikathum saadhaaranayaayi athicheraavunnavayaanu.
kaundiyile pradhana vinodasanjaara akarshanangal ivayaanu
raashtreeyam.
2020 leeii thaddesha thiranjeduppil thiranjedukkappetta maramure kaundi kaunsilil inipparayunna party gadanayulla 34 kaunsilarmaar ulppedunnu
bharanaparamaya divisionukal.
maramuras kaundiyil 2 munisippaalittikalum 11 pattanangalum 63 kammyoonukalum undu.
charitraparamaaya jilla.
charithram.
1920-ll, trianon udambadi prakaram, kaundiyude vadakkan bhagam puthuthayi roopeekaricha checoslovakiayude bhaagamaayitheernnu, athesamayam thekkan bhagam (sigethu marmayi ulppede) romania raajyathinte bhaagamaayi.
1925-leeii bharana ekeekarana niyamathinu sesham, kaundi athe perilum pradeshathum athepadi thudarnnu.
1938-ll karol randaaman rajaavu oru puthiya bharanaghadana prakhyapikkukayum thudarnnu roman pradeshatthinte bharana vibhajanam maattukayum cheythu. patthu (ekadesha vivarthanam "bhoomi") prefectukalkku pakaram rajaavu nerittu niyamikkunna (ekadesha vivarthanam "rajakeeya nivaasikal") bharikkunnathinayi (kaundikale layippichukondu) srishtikkappettu. maramuras kaundi tinuthul krisuriyude bhaagamaayi maari.
1940 augustil, randaamathe vienna award earppeduthiya naasi germmaniyude aabhimukhyathil, kaundi vadakkan transylvaniayude backie bhagangalkkoppam hangariyilekku maatti. 1944 octoberil soviyatt sahaayathode roman sainyam vittukodutha pradesham thirichupidikkukayum romaniyayilekku punarekeekarichu, kaundi veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. cheythu paarees samadhana udambadikalil trianon udambadi prakaram kaundiyude mail roman adhikaraparidhi aavarthichu. maramure ulppedeyulla roman kaundikal 1950ll roman communist sarkkar pradeshangalkk anukoolamaayi vichedikkukayum 1968ll roman kaundi bharanasamvidaanam punasthaapichappol veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
bharanam.
1930-ll kaundiye yadhaarthathil moonnu jillakalaayi ("plassy") vibhajichu
pinneedu, isa, siget jillakal moonnu jillakalaayi punasamghadippichu, onnu cherthu
janasamkhya.
janasamkhya sensus prakaram, kaundiyile janasamkhya 194,619, romanian, juthanmaar, rutheniyakkaar (ukrainiyakkaar ulppede), 6.9% hangariyakkaar, 2% jarmmankaar, mattu nyoonapakshangal ennivaraayirunnu. mathaparamaya veekshanakonil ninnu thaazhepparayunna rachanakal rekhappeduthiyittundu greak catholica, jootha, 6.4% roman catholica, 5.3% kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika, 1.8% parishkaricha, athupole mattu nyoonapakshangal.
nagara janasamkhya.
1930ll kaundiyile nagara janasamkhyayil vamsheeyamaayi juthanmaar, romaniyakkaar, hangariyakkaar, 4.5% rutheniyakkaar (ukreniyakkaar ulppede), mattu nyoonapakshangal ennivar ulppettirunnu. nagara janasamkhyayil ninnu <aii. dii. 1>, thudarnnu roman (<aii. dii. 3>), hungarian (<aii. dii. 2>), ukraine (2.3%), mattu nyoonapakshangal ennivar yiddish samsaarichirunnu. mathaparamaya kazhchappadil, nagara nivaasikal juthanmaar (38.9%), greak catholicar (38.0%), roman catholicar (12.8%), parishkarichavar (5.7%), kizhakkan yaadhaasthithikar (3.5%), mattu nyoonapakshangal ennivaraayirunnu.
janangal.
jillayile thaddeshavaasikal ulppedunnu

