pedro lira

chilian naashanal museum oof phine arts sthaapikkunnathilekku nayicha pradarshanangal samghadippicha oru chilian chitrakaaranum kalaa niroopakanum aayirunnu pedro francisco lira rencourt (17 meyy 1845, santiago-20 epril 1912, santiago). sthreekalude saaramaya chhaayaachitrangalkkaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
jeevacharitram.
addeham oru sambanna kudumbatthil janichu, addehathinte pithaav appeel kodathi manthriyaayirunna jose santos lira calvo aayirunnu. addehathinte praadhamika vidyaabhyaasam instityootto naashanal general jose migwal karerayilaanu labhichathu. kalayodulla thaalparyam pinthudarnnu addeham italiyile prashastha neoclassical chithrakaaranaaya alejandro sikkarelliyude nirddeshaprakaaram akkadami oof paintingil (santiago, chili) chernnu.
1862ll chili sarvakalashaalayil niyamam padikkumbol antonio smithinte silpashaalayil addeham oru sthaanam kandethi. 1867ll birudam nediya addeham pakaram chitrakala thudaraanaayi niyamajeevithathinulla padhathikal upekshichu. 1872-ll benchamin vikuna mckenna samghadippicha mercado central dii santiagoyude sthaapanam aaghoshikkunna oru malsarathil addeham oru medel nedi.
ithinaal prothsaahippikkappetta addehathinu europil padikkaan oru graant nedaan kazhinju, bhaaryayodoppam thante suhruthum bhaaviyile bhaaryaasahodaranumaaya alberto orego lucoicoppam avide pooyi. paareesil athiyappol, neoclassisavum romantisisavum thammilulla kalaparamaaya pooraattatthinte madhyathilaayirunnuvenkum addeham paksham chernnilla. kurachu chinthichathinushesham addeham jools-elii delone thante adhyapakanaayi thiranjedutthu.
1873 muthal 1884 vare fraansil thaamasichirunna addeham yujeen delacroixinte pala chithrangalum pakartthiyathil ninnu swaadheenikkappettu. pinneedu, laattin american kalaakaaranmaarkk pothuve cheria amgeekaaram nalkiyirunna saloonil addehathinu "manyamaaya paramarsham" labhichu. ennaal, thante vijayangalkkidayilum, paareesumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna oru kalaparamaaya anthareeksham srishtikkaan samayam paakamayathinaal addeham chiliyilekku madangaan theerumaanichu.
chiliyile pravartthanangal.
taamasiyaathe, chilian chithrakaaranmaarkkaayi maathramaayi addeham aadyathe pradarshanam samghadippichu. shilpi jose migwal blancoyumaayi chernnu kooduthal pradarshanangal prolsaahippikkunnathum aathyanthikamayi deseeya kongras kettidatthinte randaam nilayil sthithi cheythirunna museo naashanal dii bellas artus dii chili srishtikkunnathinum samarppichirikkunna oru samghadanayaaya "union aartistik" addeham sthaapichu. paareesile oru salooninu samaanamaayi addeham oru saloon srishtikkukayum 1910 vare pradarshanangal nadanna kvinta normalil oru museum sthaapikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
1893ll addeham akkadami oof paintinginte (santiago, chili) director niyamithanaayi. avide addeham oru professoraayi sevanamanushtichuvenkilum, 1900-ll virjiniyo eriyaasinu kaimaria dayaraktarshippinte chumathalakal addeham eppozhengilum ettedutho illayo ennathu vyakthamalla. avide aayirikkumbol, addeham puthiya kalakaaranmaare vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru upadeshtaavaayirunnu. pablo burchard, pedro resca mooroo, silia kaastro, oru sradheyayaaya kalakariyaya aadyathe chilian vanitha ennivaraanu addeham pinthunacha ettavum prashasthamaaya chithrakaaranmaar. chiliyude aadyathe "chithrakaaranmaarude jeevacharitra nighandu" addeham samaharikkukayum hippolait teyninte "kalayude thathwachintha" vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. addehathinte niravadhi charitraparamaaya paintingukal chilian nottukalil upayogichittundu.

