
usbekistan khaanett

bukharayile khaanettinu munbulla oru shaibanid samsthaanamaayirunnu abulkheyr khaanett ennum ariyappedunna usbekistan khaanett (allengil "usbekistan ulusi/shbeck honligi allengil shbeck ulusi"). athu nilaninnirunna eathaanum varshangalil, aadhunika usbekkisthaante bhooribhaagavum, kasakhsthaan, turkmenistan ennivayude bhooribhaagavum, thekkan russiayude chila bhaagangalum bharichirunna usbekistan khaanett madhyeshyayile pramukha rajyamaayirunnu. shaibaanidukalude oru shaakhayaaya abulkheyridukalude aadya samsthaanamaanithu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
abul-khair khaanteyum addehathinte pingaamikaludeyum raajavamshathin addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath, avar bharikkunna samsthaanangal bukharayile khaanett pole abulkheyridukal ennariyappedunnu. khwaaresamile arabshahid ennu vilikkappedunna oru ethiraaliyaaya rajavamshavum shaibaanidukalaayirunnuvenu abulkheyridukalaayirunnila ennathinaal avare shaibaanidukal ennum vilikkam.
charithram.
abul khair khaanu munbu.
svarnnasamghathinte bharanaadhikaariyaayirunna battu khaante sahodaranaaya shiban enna peril thudangi, shaibaanidukalum avarude pingaamikalum bhoomi kaivasham vaykkukayum battu shiban nalkia niravadhi gothrangale bharikkukayum cheythu. eee pradeshangalil yuralukalkku kizhakkulla swarnahord domainukalum sir darya nadiyude vadakkulla bhoomiyum ulppedunnu.
svarnnakkoottathile kendra niyanthranam kizhakk vegathil illaathaavukayum nogay koottam, sibeerinte khaanett thudangiya verpirinja samsthaanangal eee pradeshathu prathyakshappedukayum cheythu.
abul khair khaan.
1412ll abul-khairinte jananasamayath shibante ulus thakarnnu. eee samayat swarnna samghathinte (neela samgham) kizhakkan bhagam swarnna samghamaaya khaanukaludeyum veshakkaarudeyum poornna niyanthranathinu purathaayi, prathyekichu 1427-ll barak khaan vadhikkappettathinusesham. 1427-ll oru yudhathinu sesham abul-khairine thadavilaakkukayum 1428-ll mochippikkukayum cheythu. annathe usbekkukalude khaan, swarnna samghathinte simhaasanathilekku veshamidunna, barak khaan, ulag baig, themurid saamraajyathinte nethaavu, abul-khairinu kaimaran khaan enna padavi rahasyamaayi aasoothranam cheythu. thalasthaanamaaya chimmi-thuraykku (aadhunikakaala tumen) chuttumulla cyberiayile gothrangale ekeekarichukondaanu addeham thante bharanam aarambhichath. 1419 muthal 1423 vare suvarnna samghathile muun khaanayirunna sibeerinte bharanakakshiyaya khaan hajji muhammadine sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan addehathinu kazhinju, koodaathe pradesham muzhuvan shaibanid niyanthranathilaakki.
1430-lum 1431-lum abul khairum sainyavum thekk themurid niyanthranatthilulla khwaaresmilekku munnerukayum urganch pidichadakkukayum cheythu. 1430num 1446num idayil usbekistan khaanett thimooridukalil ninnu transoxyanayile bhoomi pidichedutthu.
ithinu thottupinnaale abul-khair svarnnasainyathe akramikkukayum aastraakhaanu sameepam mustafa khaane paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. eee prachaaranatthinide usbekkukaarkk ekadesham 4,500 pere nashtappettu.
1448ll shhaa rakhinte maranathinu munbu, signac turaanile mattu nagarangalaya uskend, sosac ennivayum usbekkukaar akramikkukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil madhyeshyayile pradhana nagarangalilonnayi signac maari.
1451ll abul-khair timurid abu sayeedinoppam thante ethiraaliyaaya abdullakkethire sakhyamundaakkukayum iruvarum samarkandilekku munnerukayum cheythu. usbekistan-abu sayeed sakhyam vijayikkukayum pakaram abu sayeed usbekkukaarkk adaranjali arppikkukayum cheythu.
kasaakh kalapam.
1460-kalil thudangi, aadhunika kasakkisthaante niyanthranathinaayi kasaakh khaanmar poraadi, swarnna samghathinte simhaasanathin avakaashavaadiyaaya barak khaante puthranmaraaya jaanibeginteyum kerry khaanteyum neethrthwathil kasaakh khaanett sthaapichu. usbekkukalude kizhakkan athirthikalil dorban oyraathu mangolukalumaayulla sameepakaala yuddham kaaranam eee yuddham usbekkukalkku prathyekichum budhimuttaayirunnu. samgharshathethudarnnu usbekkisthaante balaheenata muthaledukkaan janibeg keriyum shramichu.
eee sambhavangalekkurichu pathinaram noottaandile khaidaar duglati thante "taarikh-iii-rashidi" yill report cheiyunnu
abul-khair khaanteyum pingaamikaludeyum maranam.
<aii. dii. 1> nuu chuttum evideyo, abul-khair khaan thante niravadhi puthranmarkkoppam kasaakhukalkkethiraaya yudhathil marichu. abul-kheyarinte puthranmaaril moothayaalaaya baruj oghlaan ennum ariyappedunna (chila srothassukalil avar ore vyakthiyo vyathyastha vyakthikaloo aanennu parayunnu) sheikh haidar addehathinte pingamiyaayi. sheikh heydarinte bharanam hraswamaayirunnu, ethiraaliyaaya khaanaya ibakkumaayulla samgharshangalkku sesham avasaanichu.
abul khairinte kochumakanaaya mohammed shaibani addehathinte pithavaaya sheikh heiderinte pingamiyaayi. shaibani sahodaran mahmoud sultan aastraakhaante khaan khaasim abhayam nalkiyirunnu.
transoxyanayile bhoomi veendedukkaan moghal khaanmar shaibani sahayichathinushesham, 1488 muthal 1500 vare addeham oru moghal saamanthanaayi. eee ghattathinu sesham, takarnna themurid pingamikalaaya samsthaanangalile (samarkandu, bukhara polullava) nagarangal ulkkollunna swantham vijayangalkk shaibani neethrthwam nalki. thymourid babber pershyan shhaa ismaayilum aayirunnu shaibaniyude pradhana athiraalikal.
1500ll shaibani dasht-iii-kipchaakhile ellah kasaakh kaivashamulla bhoomikalum kasakh khaanettinu audyogikamaayi kaimari. ithinu thottupinnaale 1506-ll shaibani bukharaa pidichedukkukayum usbekistan khaanett bukharayude khaanettaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1510ll shhaa ismaayil bharichirunna safaavidukal marve yudhathil mohammed shaibani kollappedukayum thalayotti oru aabharanangal niranja madyakkuppiyaayi maattukayum cheythu.
bharanadhikaarikal.
shaibanid domainukalile khaanmar.
abulkheyridukalkku munbu usbekkukalude domainukal bharikkunna khaanukalaanu ivar.