
tafsir alle-baidavi

13-aamm noottaandile muslim pandithanaaya alle-baidavi (d.1319) rachicha ettavum janapriyamaaya shaasthreeya sunni khuraan vyaakhyaana kruthikalilonnaanu ("tafsir"), prathyekichum arab ithara muslim pradeshangalil abhivridhi praapicha tafsir alle-baidavi () ennariyappedunna anwar alle-tansil vaa-azrar alle-thaavil ().
"arabi vyaakaranathinteyum shailiyudeyum khuraan upayogathekkurichulla ettavum samkshipthamaaya vishakalanam ulkkollunnathayi kanakkaakkappedunna "tafsir alle-baidavi" sunni saahithyathile khuraaninte anivaaryavum gadanaaparavumaaya athulyathayude ("ijaz manavi vaa-lugavi") munnira prakadanamaayi musleengal neratthe prashamsichirunnu. athinaal, prasasthiyum swaadheenavum kaaranam eee kruthi saamskaarikamaayi praadhaanyamullathum praadhaanyamullathumaanenna pandithanmaar thiranjedutthu, koodaathe beidaaviyude kruthikalekkurichu niravadhi vyaakhyaanangal ezhuthiyittundu. samakaalika islaamika pandithanaaya jibril faud haddaadinte abhipraayathil, eee kruthi "ezhu noottaandukalaayi ellah thafsirukalilum ettavum kooduthal padikkappetta kruthiyaayi maarukayum nilanilkkukayum cheythu", ithu "islaaminte charithratthile khuraanekkurichulla ettavum pradhanappetta vyaakhyaanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu."
niravadhi soopparkammantarikal sweekarikkukayum khuraan vyaakhyaanathekkurichu madrasa kozhsukalil saadhaaranayaayi padikkukayum cheytha eee kruthi muslim lokathile saadhaarana thafsirukalil onnaayi maari, europil prasidheekaricha aadyathe khuraan vyaakhyaanangalil onnaayirunnu (1846-48).
khuraanile vaakyangal vyaakhyaanikkunnathinte moolyathe rachayithaav prashamsikkukayum khuraan vyaakhyaanam ellah shaasthrangaludeyum thalappathullathaanennu vaadikkukayum cheiyunna oru hrasvamaaya thudakkathodeyaanu vyaakhyaanam aarambhikkunnath. khuraaninte aadya adhyayamaaya alle-faathihayude ("udghaadanam") vishadeekaranathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu rachayithaav thante kruthiyude peru nalkunnu.
alle-samaakhshaariyude "alle-kashaf" ("anaachaadanam") enna kruthiyude munkaala rachanakale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee kruthi. "mikacha patanam pradarshippikkunna "alle-kashafinu" muthasilaitt kaazhchappaadukalund, avayil chilath alle-baidavi bhedagathi cheyyukayum chilath ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. "alle-ragib alle-isfahaaniyude "mufradutt alfaz alle-khuraan", addehathinte tafsir, athupole thanne fakhr alle-dhiin alle-raasiyude "alle-tafsir alle-kabir" (allengil "mafati alle-gaib") ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu "tafsir alle-baidavi".
vivaranam.
rachana muthal sunni daivashaasthranjarkkidayil eee kruthikku sakthamaaya prashasthi labhichu. tafsir alle-baidavi" yekkurichu 130-ladhikam vyaakhyaanangal arabiyil ezhuthiyittundu. brokelman (1898) atharam enpathimoonnu kruthikal pattikappedutthunnu, athil ettavum pradhanam shihab alle-dhiin alle-khafaajiyude (maama. eejipt <aii. dii. 1>), mohammed bii. yude gloss. muslim aaaa-dhiin mustafa alle-kuhi (maama. 951/1544), ithil fakhr alle-dhiin alle-raasiyude vyaakhyaanathil ninnulla neenda udharanikalum ulppedunnu. arab ithara muslim lokathinte indo-paakistaan mekhalayilum musleem thekkukizhakkan eshyayilum alle-beidaaviyude vyaakhyaanam janapriyamaanennu thelinjittundu. khuraan muzhuvan sambandhicha 'abd alle-rauf alle-singhkiliyude malaya vyaakhyaanathinte oru pradhana uravidamaayi ithu pravarthichu,' tarjuman almustafid '(' prayojanam nalkunnathinte vyaakhyaathaavu '), 1085/1675 nuu chuttum ezhuthappettirikkunnu. ithu paakisthaante vadakkupadinjaaran athirthi pravishya, maleshya, indoneshya ennividangalile musleem seminaarikalile oru pradhana paatamaayi pravarthichittundu, ithu khuraan vishadeekaranathinu oru aamukham nalkunnu.
ezhuthukaaran.
khuraan vyaakhyaanam, islaamika niyamashaasthram, islaamika daivashaasthram ennivayil vidagdhanaayirunnu alle-baidavi. pershyayile shiraasinaduthulla beydayilaanu addeham janichathu. addeham oru shafi-ashh 'aarii pandithanum, oru jadjiyum, sufiyum (mistik), khuraan exejittum (mufassir) aayirunnu. alle-baidavi niyamashaasthrathil oru kadutha shafiyaayaayum daivashaasthrathil ashh 'ariyaayum valarnnu, shiyaattukaleyum muthaasilattukaleyum ethirthu. vishwaasam, niyamashaasthram, arabic, pershyan bhaashayile charithram ennee thathwangalil addeham mattu niravadhi pandithochitha kruthikal rachichu. niravadhi daivashaasthra grandhangalude rachayithaav koodiyaayirunnu addeham. khuraanekkurichulla vyaakhyaanamaanu addehathinte pradhana kruthi. shirazil jadjiyaayi sevanamanushticha sesham addeham tabreesilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham 685-ll marichu.
alle-beidaaviyude pithaav phaars pravishyayude cheef justisaayirunnu. addehathinte muthachan fakhr alle-dhiin 'alii alle-baidavi cheef jadjiyaayi sevanamanushtichu. alle-baidavi pradhaanamaayum vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu addehathinte pithaavaan. thante adhyaapakare padippichathu pandithanmaaraanennum avare padippichathu islaamika pravachakanaaya mohammadil ninnaan ennum addeham vishwasichu. addehathinte abhipraayathil, addehathinte pithrupithaavu abu hameed alle-ghazali (maama. 505/1111).
khuraan poornnamaayum punarnirmmikkunna thudarchayaaya vyaakhyaanamaayi alle-beidaaviyude kruthikal nalkunna soukaryam aadyakaala engleesh vivarthanamaaya alcoran upayogichu.
vimarsanam.
alle-baidavi thante rachanakalude hraswathaykkum chila krithyathayillaaymaykkum chila vimarsanangal aakarshichittundu, alle-samaakhshaari kaivashappedutthiya chila muthaasilait kaazhchappaadukal anwar alle-tansililekku filter cheyyaan anuvadichuvennu chila pandithanmaar aaropichu.
vivarthanam.
jibril faud haddad aanu engleeshilekkulla pradhana vivarthana pravartthanangal nadathiyathu. aaplikkeshan comparative thafsiril sosisile seeniyar asisttant professoraanu haddad. lebananile beyroottil janicha addeham yuke, us, france, lebanan, syria ennividangalil padichu. koleju yooniversittiyil ninnu insania, kedah darul amaan, maleshya ennividangalil ninnu doktarettu, piechu. dii. enniva nediyittundu.dii. newyorkkile columbia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu, fraansile paareesile prashasthamaaya ekkol normal superioril ulppede niravadhi pheloshippukal addehathinu labhichu. newyork yooniversitti laattin aandu greak instittyoottil ninnu summa kamm laudu birudavum nedi. haddad onpathu varshathe patanam syriayile damascasil (1997-2006) chelavazhichu, 150 ladhikam sheikkukalil ninnu ijaza (pandithochithamaaya licensukal) nediyittundu, koodaathe dussen kanakkinu pusthakangalum islaamika hermenutics, sidhaantham, hadees, jeevacharitram, mathavishwaashaasthram ennivayil noorukanakkinu lekhanangalum rachichittundu.
khuraan, hadees, praavachanika jeevacharitram (seera), sufism ennivayekkurichu addeham pala raajyangalilum prabhashanam nadathiyittundu. lokathile ettavum swaadheenamulla 500 muslimkalude udghaadana pathippil addehathe "padinjaaran parambaraagatha islaaminte vyakthamaaya shabdangalil oralaayi" visheshippichu."

