eiii. jii. emm-62 vallie

martin maariyetta nirmmikkukayum 1960 muthal 1990 vare american sayudha seena upayogikkukayum cheytha television guided glide bombaanu agm-62 vallie. mikkavarkkum 250 poundu (113 kilogram) uyarnna spotaka aayudhamundaayirunnu; chilarkk aanavaayudhamundaayirunnu. valley" "eyar-tuu-graundu misail" ennu visheshippikkunnathu oru thettaaya peraanu, kaaranam ithu kooduthal aadhunikamaaya gbu-15 nuu samanamaaya maarganirddesha eviyoniksulla oru power rahita bombaanu. valley agm-65 maverick marikadannu.
charithram.
kuranja eedulla kedupaadukalode lakshyangal akramikkaan roopakalppana cheytha krithyamaaya maarganirddeshamulla aayudhangalude oru kudumbatthile aadyatheyaalaayirunnu vallie. eee "smart bombinu" propulsion samvidaanamillaayirunnu, pakshe oru vimaanathil ninnu lakshyathilekkulla glide samayat oru television assisted guidense sisttam vazhi ithu kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyum. oru pailat oru lakshyathilekku mungumbol, bombinte mookkile oru television camera chithrangal kokkpittile oru monittarilekku kaimari. pailat thante screenil lakshyathinte moorchayulla chithram nediyukazhinjaal, addeham oru lakshyam pooyint nirddeshikkukayum bomb vidukayum cheythu, athu svayam nirddishta lakshyathilekku parakkunnath thudarum. bomb oru yadhaartha fayar aandu forgettu samvidaanamaayirunnu, kaaranam orikkal vikshepichukazhinjaal, vimaanathin udan thanne lakshyasthaanathu ninnu thirinjupokaan kazhiyum. naalu valia chirakukal upayogichu valia svayam kaikaaryam cheythu. pilkkala pathippukal oru extended rench dattaa link upayogichu, athu purathirakkiyathinushesham pailattumaare ayudham paratthaan anuvadikkukayum parakkunna samayat lakshyam pooyintukal maattukayum cheiyunnu (command guidense).
kaaliforniyayile chaina thadaakatthile naavika oordanans testt sentaril (pinneedu naavika aayudha kendram) oru sivilian enchineeyarmaarude oru koottam thammilulla charchakalil ninnaan oru tivi guided bomb enna ashayam vannath. enchineeyarmaaril oralaaya norman keeii oru hobiyaayi thante veettil televisionukal nirmmichu. rasakaramaaya oru kaaryam" cheyyaan kazhiyunna oru iconoscope camera 1958-ll keeii nirmmichu, saha project enchineeyar vilyam echu oormmippichu. maram. "chithratthil oru cheria blip idunna oru cheria surcuted avide nirmmikkaan kazhiyumennu addehathinu thonni, koodaathe chithratthil neengunna cheria blip track karyangal cheyyaan addehathinu kazhiyum". dave livingstan, jacq crofford, jorjju levis, laari braun, steevu bruggler, bob (saam) kanningham thudangi niravadhi enchineeyarmaar taamasiyaathe eee aashayathekkurichu kooduthal gaveshanam nadatthaan theerumaanikkukayum eee ashayam munnott kondupokunnathinaayi navikasenayil ninnu kurachu vithu panam vegathil nedukayum cheythu. lakshyam-9 side-inder eyar-tuu-eyar misail padhathiyil ninnu chila saankethikavidya sweekarikkukayum mattu gadakangal aadyam muthal vikasippikkukayum cheytha samgham verum naalu varshathinullil bomb vikasippichu. mattu viplavakaramaaya munnettangalil, vaakvam tubeukalillaatha lokathile aadyathe soolid-stettu television camera aadyathe seero-inputt-impedence amplifier group vikasippichu.
padhathi sariyaaya reethiyil nilanirthunnathinum navikasena athinte moolyam bodhyappeduthunnathinum samgham raathrikalilum vaaraanthyangalilum pravarthichu. wood varthu electronics vidagdhanaayirunnu, projectinu aavashyamaaya chila adhika saidhaanthika arivu nedunnathinaayi joliyil ninnu oru varshathe avadhiyeduthu swantham chelavil biruda schoolil cherunnathuvare pooyi. wood varthum steevu bruggler chernnaanu yadhaartha tracking surcuted bread board cheythath. thudarnnu bruggler praadhamika ulppaadanathinaayi trackerinte vishadamaaya vishakalanavum roopakalppanayum nadatthi. analog computing upakaranam upayogichu bombinte parakkal savisheshathakal vishakalanam cheyyaan laari braun ashraanthamaayi pravarthichu. jacq crofordinu athbhuthakaramaaya "bhauthika prathibhaasangalekkurichu avabodhajanyamaaya anubhavam" undaayirunnu, bombinte parakkunna swabhaavasavisheshathakalil palathum athu nirmmikkunnathin munbu thanne sangalppikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnu.
aadya pareekshana, ulppaadana karar.
1963 januvari januvari sii. dii. aarr. oru oru skyhock paratthi. jeey. eiii. sikal, aadyathe vaaliye chaina thadaakathil upekshichu. bomb nerittu adichu. 1966ll martinu vaaliyude aadya nirmmaana karar labikkukayum bomb naavikasenayilum yuu. esilum sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.ezz. adutha varsham vyomasena. yadhaartha valia I 1,100 poundu aakruthiyilulla charge vahikkukayum athinte shreni nalkukayum cheythu.
1966-ll, eiii. jii. emm-62 padavi raddaki, misail shreniyil guided bombukale nirddeshikkaruthennu theerumaanikkukayum eiii. jii. jii puthiya peru guided ayudham emm. keey 1 mooad 0 nalkukayum athinte pariseelana pathipp emm. keey 2 aayirunnu. emm. keey 3 vaaliye err aayirunnu, athil paridhi vardhippikkunnathinaayi vipuleekaricha chirakukal undaayirunnu, athesamayam emm. keey 4 oru pariseelana roundaayirunnu.
vietnaam yudhasamayathu ithu upayogikkuka.
1967 meyy aayappozhekkum naavikasenayude pailattumaar viyatnaamil niravadhi bombukal varshichu. 1967 meyy 19 nuu, hoow chii mininte 77-aamm janmadinathil, oru naavika vimanam oru vaaliyupayogichu hanoi power plaantinethire nerittu adichu. rund divasathinu sesham naavikasena veendum bomb upayogichu plaantil idichu, hanoiyude pradhana oorjja srothass thakarthu.
power plaantukal polulla mriduvaaya lakshyangal vaaliye badhikkaan valare durbalamaanennu thelinjappol, vadakke viyatnaamile nannayi nirmmicha railway paalangal polulla karuthuttava 1,100 poundu ayudham upayogichu polum takarkkaan kazhinjilla. 1967ll hanoic thekkulla thaan hova paalatthinethire vaaliyude nerittulla aakramanangalkk eee kuprasidhamaaya sakthamaaya gadanayude oru spaanil polum idichidaanaayilla.
walley randaaman, "phaatt albert".
eee pradhana kuravu pariharikkunnathin, chaina thadaakam bombinte 2,000 poundu pathipp vikasippikkukayum hanoy, hyphong ennivaykkethiraaya president richard niksante linebacker reydukalkku samayabandhithamayi viyatnaamilekku vinyasikkukayum cheythu. cartoon kathaapaathrathinte peril vilipperulla puthiya vaaliye II, allengil "phaatt albert", audyogikamaayi guided ayudham emm. keey 5 ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta ithinu vipulamaaya rench daatta link undaayirunnu, koodaathe athinte vikshepana pooyint vare lakshyangal akramikkaan kazhiyum. 1972 epril epril ettu vyomasena poraalikalude parakkal, randennam 2000 poundu lazer guided bombukalum randennam vaali aii. aii. esum vahichu thaan hoow paalathe aakramichu. claude cover ell. jii. bii. ezz upayogikkunnathu thadanju, pakshe anchu vaalikal poottiyathu paalathinu kanatha kedupaadukal varuthi, oru spaan thaazheyirakkunnathil paraajayappettenkilum. meyy februvari vyomasena 3,000 poundu, 2,000 poundu enniva upayogichu paalathe thaazheyirakki. ennirunnaalum, vietnaamees taamasiyaathe paalam nannakki, navikasena vyomasena lakshyathinethire 13 dauthyangal koodi paratthaan nirbandhitharaakki. october 23 nuu atharamoru dauthyathil, us "america" enna carrieril ninnulla naalu vaa-82, vaa-86 vaa-86 coursair II pailattumaar vaali aii. aii. esum parambaraagatha 2000 poundu bombukalum upayogichu paalatthil ninnu thaazheyirakki.
vaali II-nte aanavaayudha vakabhedamaayirunnu maarkk 6. ekadesham 600 tonn tnt vilavu kanakkaakkunna oru oru warhead eee aayudhathil undaayirunnu. viramicha viramicha warheadukalil ninnaan eee warheadukal punarnirmmichathu. 1979ll aayudangal pinvalichu.
pinvalichu gulf yudhathil ithu upayogichu.
yudhathinushesham naavikasena vaaliyude naveekaricha pathippukal upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1991 januvariyil ooppareshan desert kodunkaattu aarambhichappol niravadhi naavika schwadronukale valiyodoppam vinyasichu. 1991 januvariyil (orupakshe 24-aamm theeyathi) umm khasrkkethiraaya oru panimudakkinide, ell. sii. dii. aarr. aayirikkumbol oru vaaliye yudhathil irakkiya aadyathe hornattaayi vii. eph. eiii-195 maari. jephari ezz. ezz hornet paratthunna ashbi, umkhaasarile iraakhi naavika thaavalatthile tii aakruthiyilulla kettidam nasippikkaan walley II upayogichu.
1991 februvari februvari ashby mattoru mattoru oru vaal aii upayogichu nilathu exosettukal upayogichu aayudhamaakkiya iraakhi suuppar frelon helikopttar nasippichathaanu mattoru savishesha dauthyam. aaa dauthyathil paranna vimanam ("enf-104") pinneedu suuppar freloninte oru kill marking upayogichu varaykkukayum 1991 ll naf attsugiyile schwadroninte eyar wing (cvdablue-5) hoome basil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. gulf yudhathinte avasaanathode, 124 muthal 130 vare vaalikal (pazhaya ulppaadana oottangalil ninnullava) us naavikasena maathramaayi vikshepichirunnu.
yudhathinushesham taamasiyaathe, walley athinte pradhana vaahaka vimanamaaya vottu eiii-7 coursair II umm viramichu.

