
staanislaa konikpolsky

poolish-lithwanian komanveltthinte charithratthile ettavum kazhivullavarum kazhivullavarumayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru poolish sainika kamaandaraayirunnu staanislaa konikpolsky (1591-11 march 1646). addeham oru dhanikan, oru rajakeeya udyogasthan ("staarosta"), oru castellan, poolish prabhukkanmaril ("slaachtha") amgavum 1625 muthal maranam vare sandomiersinte "voyovode" (govarnor) koodiyaayirunnu. kosaakkukale akramikkunnathinum thaathaarukale akramikkunnathinum ethire niravadhi vijayakaramaya sainika prachaaranangalkk addeham neethrthwam nalki. 1618 muthal addeham feeld kraun hetmaan padavi vahikkukayum 1632ll rajaavinu sesham randaamathe sainika kamaandaraaya grand kraun hetmaan aakukayum cheythu.
konikpolskyude jeevitam eathaandu nirantharamaaya yudhangalilonnaanu. 20 vayass thikayunnathinumumbu addeham dimitriyaadukalilum moldavian magnet yudhangalilum pankedutthirunnu. pinneedu, 1620-ll addeham secora yudhathil pankedukkukayum aaa samayat addehathe automan sainyam pidikoodukayum cheythu. 1623-ll mochithanaaya sesham, 1624-num 1626-num idayil ottomans taattar saamanthanmaare addeham niravadhi thavana paraajayappeduthi. poolish-sweedish yudhathil (1626-29), altmark vedinirthal avasaanikkunnathin munbu gustavas adolphasinte sweedish senaye prussia pomerania keezhadakkunnathil ninnu koniyekpolsky thadanju. 1634-ll aadhunika ukrainile kaamiyaanets-podilskyil (camianiyek podolsky) addeham oru valia turkish adhiniveshathe paraajayappeduthi, athesamayam 1644-ll okmattovu yudhathil taattarukalkkethiraaya vijayam addehathinu anthaaraashtra prasasthiyum amgeekaaravum nalki.
cheruppam.
staanislaa koneekpolskyude jananathinte vishadaamshangal vyakthamalla. 1590num 1594num edayilulla vividha theeyathikal nalkiyittundu, addehathinte jeevacharitrakaaranmaaril aarum addeham evideyaanu janichathennu thirichariyunnilla. ennirunnaalum, ariyappedunna kaaryam, addehathinte pithaav alexander konikpolsky, "slaachtha" (poolish prabhukkanmaar) yilppetta oru sambannanaaya dhanikan siyeraadsinte shabdavaadiyum sweedish house oof vaasayile sigismund moonnaaman raajaavinte kadutha pinthunakkaaranumaayirunnu ennathaanu. komiyaanetts-podilskyude voyododaya staanislaav soxikkiyude makalaayirunnu koneekpolskyude amma anna soxica, alexanderumaayulla vivaahathin sesham niravadhi valia podol estettukal konikpolsky kudumbatthilekku konduvannirunnu. 1641 muthal belsinte voivode ayirunna chrysistophe (kireedatthinte grand staanderd-bearer), 1640 ll marikkunnathin munbu chellinte bishappaayirunna remijiyas, oru kaastellanum siyaraadsinte voivode aaya jaann, 1611 ll maricha pressedboar ennivaraayirunnu staanisloyude sahodaranmaar.
koneekpolskikk oru idaral undaayirunnengilum, 15 vayassullappol, raajasabhayile pithaavinte swaadheenathiloode, addeham veelunile "staarosta" (mayer) aayi niyamanam nedi. 1603-ll addeham craco academyil padikkaan thudangi, varshangalkk sesham kooduthal praayogika reethiyil vidyaabhyaasam thudaraan pithaav addehathe raajasabhayilekku ayachu. onno rando varshatholam addeham avide thaamasichirunnathaayi karuthappedunnu. thante kudumbatthinte estettukalilekku madangunnathinumumbu fraansil bhooribhaagam samayavum chelavazhichukondu addeham niravadhi maasangal padinjaaran europil oru paryadanam nadathiyirikkaam.
aadyakaala currier 1610-1626.
cheruppam muthal thanne konikpolsky oru sainika jeevitam pinthudaraan theerumaanichu. 1610-ll, thante sahodaranaaya presedborinoppam, smollenskill poolish-lithwanian komanveltthinte sainyathil cheraan 300 peradangunna oru samghathe uyarthikkond addeham maskovikkethiraaya dimitriyadukalil pankedutthu. 1610 juulai 4 nuu addeham clushino yudhathil pankedukkukayum smollensk uparodhathil cherukayum cheythu, avide 1611 juulai 8 nuu kottayude mathilukal thakarnn pressedboar kollappettu. sahodarante mrithadehavumaayi koneekpolile kudumba bhavanathilekku madangiyethiya sesham, adutha sharatkaala konikpolsky veendum sainyathil chernnu. grand lithwanian hetmaan jaann karol chodkeeviksinte neethrthwathil, mosco cremlinil uparodhikkapetta poolish senaye mochippikkaanum vitharanam cheyyaanumulla shramathil addeham pankedutthu. aaa samayat, poolish senayude valath vashathinte command addehathe hetmaan chumathalappedutthi.
1612-ll konikpolsky thante kariyarine valareyadhikam swaadheenicha feeld kireedamaaya hetmaan staanislaa shsolkeevsky neethrthwathil ukrainile "vojsko kwarshyan" (saadhaarana komanvelthu armi) yill chernnu. 1614-ll jaann kaarvaakkiyude neethrthwathilulla vimatha saadhaarana unitukale nasippikkaan addehathe chumathalappedutthi, meyy 17-nuu, staanislaa solkeevsky makan jaann, addeham rohattin yudhathil vijayikkukayum karwaki pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1615-ll addeham zhokkeevskiyude makal kathersina (catherine) vivaham kazhichu. vivaahathin thottupinnaale addehathinu "podstoli coroni" (pantriyude kireeda maasttar) enna audyogika padavi labhichu.
1615lum 1616lum konikpolsky ukrainil kooduthal anubhavam nedukayum taattar sainyavumayi pooraadukayum cheythuvenkilum valia shatru unitukalonnum nasippikkunnathilo pidichedukkunnathilo parajayappettu. 1616-ll koneekpolskyude aadya makanaaya andrejinu janmam nalkave cattersina marichu. adutha varsham, konikpolsky solkeevskikkoppam moldavian magnet yudhangalil pankedukkukayum iskender paashayude sakthamaaya turkish sainyathinethire nilakollukayum cheythu. aaa varsham charchakaliloode vedinirthal karaarumaayi samgharsham avasaanichu. oolsaanikkayile kosakkukalumaayulla charchakaletthudarnnu, konikpolsky kosak rajisttar 1,000 aayi kurachu, athuvazhi komanvelthu sainyathil kosaakkukalkk vahikkaan kazhiyunna sthaanangalude ennam parimithappedutthi. karinkadalil nadatthiya aakramanangalum addeham nirodhichu. sambannamaaya automan nagarangal kollayadicha atharam reydukal kosaakkukalude varumaanathin kaaranamaayengilum komanvelthu pradeshathekku thirichadavu aakramanangalkk kaaranamaayi.
1618-ll, komanvelthu paarlamentinte sejam enna sessionil, sigismund III vaasa rajaavu, mahanaaya chrysistophe subaraskiyudeyum addehathinte sakhyakakshikaludeyum ethirppu avaganichu, staanislaa zhokkeevskikkum feeld kireeda hetmaanteyum grand kraun hetmaanteyum (aachaaraparamaaya gadayo baattan) "bulawa" (aupachaarika gadhaa allengil baattan) konikpolskikkum nalki. taamasiyaathe, orininu sameepam konikpolsky tattaarukal paraajayappeduthi, avide addeham shathruvine amithamaya prathikoola saahacharyangalil pinthudarunnathil thettu cheyyukayum yudhathil ninnu jeevanode purathukadakkukayum cheythu. 1619-ll konikpolsky kristeena lubomirska vivaham kazhichu, avar adutha varsham aleksaandar enna makanu janmam nalki.
aaa varsham komanveltthinte sakhyakakshiyaya gaspar grassiani samrakshikkunnathinaayi koneekpolsky salkievsky oru sainyathe moldovayilekk nayichu. sainyathil 7,000-thiladhikam ennam undaayirunnu, athil koreki, saslavsky, kasanovsky, kalinovsky, potokki magnettukal ennivarude swakaarya rejimentukal ulppedunnu. secora (τuτora) yudhathil komanvelthu senayude valathu vashathe konikpolsky command cheythu, avaa septambar 19 nuu iskender paashayudeyum kaantimirinteyum (khaan temir) samyuktha senayodu parajayappettu. nalla kramatthil pinwangia sesham, sainyathinte manoveeryam kurayukayum septambaril konikpolsky sainyathinte vighadanam thadayukayum cheythappol, pinvaangalinte pilkkaalakhattangalil athinte dridanishchayam thakarukayum purushanmaar nadiyilekku oodukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla yudhathil, solkievsky kollappedukayum konikpolsky saamuval koreki, maikolaj strush, maikolaj potokki, jaann, lucas zholkkeevski ennivarulppede niravadhi danikarum thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. thadavukaare bialogradilekkum (bilhoroad) iskender paashayilekkum thudarnnu konstantinoppile ezhu gopurangalude kottayilekkum kondupoyi, avide avare karutha gopuratthil paarppichu. 1621ll khottinile automan paraajayatthinte pashchaathalatthil poolish-automan bandham susthiramaavukayum 1623leeii vasanthakaalath chrysistophe subaraskiyude nayatantra dauthyathinu sesham 30,000 thalarmarkku avarude swaathanthryam vangiya sesham thadavukaar polandilekku madangukayum cheythu.
khottin yudhathinu sesham, athirthiyile sathrutha thadayukayenna lakshyathode oru udambadi oppuvachirunnu. khaan canibeck giraay udambadiyude vyavasthakale manikkaan theerumaanichappol, canibeck gireyude sthaanam pidichedukkaanulla shramathil kantimir athirthi pradeshangal aakramikkunnath thudarnnu. 1623 juunil kaantimirinte sainyam nadatthiya puthiya reydukalethudarnnu, konikpolskiykku praadeshika komanvelthu senayude command nalkukayum kadannukayatangal nirthaan utharavidukayum cheythu. adutha varsham aadyam, kaantheemirinte neethrthwathil budjak samgham thekkan polandine aakramichu. februvari 6 nuu konikpolsky oru budjack sainyathe thadanju smankovisinum orisskovinum sameepam nashippichu. aaa varsham avasaanam, juun aadyam kaantimirinte sainyam athirthi kadannathinusesham, konikpolsky martinov yudhathil addehathodu veendum parajayappettu. cheria aayudangalum peerankikalum aakramich kottakettya thaavalangalilekku kaantimirinte sainyathe nayikkaan laitt cosac kuthirappadaye upayogicha oru puthiya thanthram upayogichu konikpolsky khaante sainyathe kuzhappathil pinwangan nirbandhithanaakki. addehathinte vijayam taamasiyaathe komanveltthiludaneelam aaghoshikkappedukayum prathifalamaayi konikpolskiykku 30,000 slottikal sejam nalkukayum cheythu. sandomiersinte voivode aayum addeham niyamikkapettu.
1625-ll, shamailo kalaapasamayath marek shmailoyude neethrthwathilulla saporolean kosaakkukal kalapam nadatthi. shahin gireyumaayi chernnu avar moscoyumaayi oru sakhyam roopeekarikkaan shramichu. thaathaarukalkk porttumaayi prashnangalundennum kaantimirinte budjak samghathinu valia sahayam ayaykkaan kazhiyillennum vaadicha konikpolsky kalaapathe neridaan 12,000-oolam sthiravum svakaaryavumaaya yoonittukalude sainyathe shekharichu. komanveltthil vishwastharaaya ellah kosakkukalodum nyayamaaya perumattavum vimatharkk maranavum addeham vaagdaanam cheythu. 1625 october 25nuu krilovinu sameepam addeham kosakkukalkkethire kuthirappadayude akramanam aarambhichu. addehathinte prarambha oonnalukal nirthukayum kosaakkukal kurukov thadaakathilekku madangukayum avide avar oru randaam akramanam parisodhikkukayum cheythu. yudhathinte veliyettam addehathinethire poyappol, koneekpolskyude nilaye oru ghattathil "gurutharam" ennu visheshippichirunnu; ennirunnaalum, samgharsham oduvil charcha cheytha vedinirthalil avasaanichu. november 6 nuu kurukov udambadiyiloode ithu aupachaarikamaakki, athinu keezhil cosac rajisttar 6,000 aayi nischayichu, koodaathe karinkadal theerangalil raid nadathunnathum thaathaarukale prakopippikkunnathum avasaanippikkumenn kosaakkukal veendum vaagdaanam cheythu.
1626 januvari avasaanathode thaathaarukal veendum aakramichu. 15, 000 muthal 20,000 vare varunna sainyathode avar vadakku podol voyodospission vareyulla pradeshangal akramikkukayum kollayadikkukayum cheythu, ternopil, terrebovalia enniva kadannupoyi, athesamayam chila noothana unitukal lutsk, volodymyr-volinsky, elviv ennee nagarangalil ethi. ithinu marupadiyaayi, konikpolsky ekadesham 13,000 sainikare shekharikkukayum thaathaarukale thadayaan neengukayum cheythuvenkilum avar edapedaan visammathichu. oduvil konikpolsky pradhana taattar sainyathinte pinn kaavalkkaarane paraajayappeduthi, avar dhaaraalam nidhikalum adimakalumaayi athirthi kadannu. aaa varsham avasaanam, aavarthichulla adhinivesham bhayann, konikpolsky pratheekshichirunna taattar randaam tharamgatthinethire 8,000 sainyathe recruit cheiyunnathilum vinyasikkunnathilum oru sejam prameyam lamghichu. eee samayat, konikpolsky niravadhi yudhangalil valare kazhivulla oru udyogasthanaaya bohdan khemelnitski sahayichu; konikpolsky baltic kadalinaduthulla oru puthiya yudhakkalathilekku vadakkott poyathinu sesham aaa varshavasaanam khemelnitskiyum thaathaarukalethire oru valia vijayam nedum.
gustaavas adolfasinethire pooraadunnu 1626-1629.
1626ll sweedish sainyathinte kadannukayattam poolish-sweedish yudhathe punarujjeevippichathinaal komanveltthinu thekkan bheeshani vadakkan bheeshani marachu. juunil, 125 kappalukaludeyum 14,000-thiladhikam aalukalulla sainyathinteyum oru kappalumayi gustaavas adolphus poolish theerathethukayum gdansk (dancig) vazhi kadannupokunna vyaapaarathin tarif eedaakkaan thudangukayum cheythu. pivayum branio pidicheduttha sesham, sweedish sainyam pomeraniayiloode vyaapichu, bork, tolchmico, elblagh, malbork, gneeve, tsue, staarogaard ennivayil ninnu mattu sweedish sainyam poolish-lithwanian komanvelthu kappalppadayude pradhana thuramukhamaaya pakkinu sameepam erangukayum athu pidichedukkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, sweedish munnettangalkku nereyum pradhana nagaramaya gdansk keezhadangan visammathichu. 1626 septambar 22num 30num idayil gneeve graamathinu sameepam nadanna oru yudhathil, gustavas sigismund raajaavinte neethrthwathilulla oru poolish sainyathe paraajayappeduthi, avar pinvaangukayum raajyathinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnu sainyathe shakthippeduthukayum cheythu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, sweedish adhiniveshathil ninnu rajakeeya prussia prathirodhikkaan koneekpolsky chumathalappedutthi. ennirunnaalum, thekk asthiramaaya sahacharyam kaaranam addeham vaikukayum oduvil october 1 vare addeham prashyayilekku pookukayum cheythu.
4, 200 laitt kuthirapadayum 1,000 dragonukalum 1,000 kaalalppadayum ulppedunna koneekpolskyude sainyam vegathil prashyayilekku neengi. mattu unitukalaal shakthippeduthiya addehathinu 20,000-oolam varunna sweedish senaykkethire 9,000 sainikarundaayirunnu. thanthraparamaaya yuddham upayogichu, cheria mobail unitukal upayogichu shatru ashayavinimaya lainukalilum cheria unitukalilum akramikkukayum addeham sweedish akramanam nirthukayum axel ooksanstiyarnaye prathirodha bhaavathilekku nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, yudhathinaayi panam swaroopikkaan sej sammathichu. panatthinteyum bhakshanathinteyum abhaavathil komanvelthu senayude avastha budhimuttaayirunnu. 1626 desemberil lithwanian sainyam koknisinu sameepam gurutharamaaya paraajayatthe abhimukeekarikkukayum pinneedu avar dwina nadikku pinnil pinmaarukayum cheythu. thudarnnu sweedish sainyam rund dishakalil ninnu konikpolsky akramikkaan padhathiyittu visttula nadiyil ninnulla ooksenstiyarna, sweedish niyanthranatthilulla pomorsil ninnulla johann streef voonn lovenstein, maximilian teafle. ennirunnaalum, visttulayile vellapokkam avarude padhathikale thadassappeduthukayum pomeraniayil ninnu munnerunna shatru unitukale thadayaan koneekpolsky anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
1627 epril 2 nuu koneekpolskikk puck thirichupidikkaan kazhinju. epril 18 nuu addeham saarne (haamerstin) pidichedukkukayum sweedish sainyathe nagaratthilekku pinwangan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. oraazhchaykk sesham avar keezhadangi, niravadhi koolippadayaalikalum chila sweedish sainikarum avarude baanarukalum chinnangalum upekshichu paksham maari. 1627 leeii vasanthakaalathe sweedish paraajayangalude falamaayi, visttulayude padinjaaran theerathulla avarude ellah shakthikendrangalum avarodoppam vegathilum nirnnayakavumaaya vijayathinayulla avarude pratheekshakalum avarkk nashtappettu. eee sahacharyam komanveltthinu pinthuna prakhyapikkaan brandenbergile vottare bodhyappedutthi, athinusesham lithwanian sainyam livoniayil akramanam punaraarambhichu.
meyy 17nuu 8,000 sainikabalavumaayi gustavas ethi. meyy maasatthile ratri keysmarkinum danzigin sameepam visttula kadakkumbol gustavas poolish sainyathe nerittu. arakkettil parikketta addeham pinwangan nirbandhithanaayi. konikpolsky pinneedu gneeve thirichedukkaan theerumaanikkukayum oru vazhithirichuvidal padhathi aavishkarikkukayum cheythu. branvievo thirichupidikkaan sramikkaan poolish sainyathe ayachu, uparodham ozhivakkaan gustaavasine nirbandhithanaakki; thudarnnu gustavas pinvaangunna poolish sainyathe pinthudarnnu oornettaye uparodhikkukayum cheythu. ithu munkootty kandirunna konikpolsky, thante praadhamika lakshyamaya gneevinu nere pettennulla aakramanathode prathikarichu, athu addeham pidichedutthu. koneekpolskyude prathikaranatthinte vegathayil gustaavas mathippulavakkiyathaayi reportund.
komanveltthile unnatha kuthirappadayaya 2,500 kuthirapadayum husaarukalum ulppede ekadesham 7,800 perumaayi konikpolsky sweedish sainyathe dancigil athunnathil ninnu thadayaan shramichu. august 7-8 theeyathikalil, motlaavayile chathuppukalkk sameepam 5,000 kaalaalppada ulppede 10,000 sainikarulla oru sweedish senaye addeham nerittu. dhruvangale akramikkaan prerippikkaanum thudarnnu kaalaalppadayude vedivayppum peerankikalum upayogichu nasippikkaanum sweedish aagrahichu, pakshe konikpolsky akramikkunnathil ninnu vittunilkkan theerumaanichu. thudarnnu sweedish kuthirappadayumaayi akramanam nadathiyenkilum avarude theeyude paridhikkullil thoonukal varaykkaan avarkk kazhinjilla. sweedish akramanangal poolish kuthirappadaykku kanatha naashanashtamundaakkiyenkilum konikpolsky manoveeryam uyarthiya poolish sainyathe athu durbalappeduthiyilla. gustavas adolphusinu veendum parikkelkkukayum sweedish pinmaarukayum cheythathode yuddham avasaanichu.
sweeden sainyavumayi poruthappedunnathinu thante sainyathe parishkarikkendathinteyum kaalalppadayudeyum peerankikaludeyum vedivayppu shakthippeduthendathindum aavasyakatha konikpolsky ippol thiricharinju. maruvashathu, sweedenkaar kuthirappadayude aakramanangalum melii poraattavum dhruvangalil ninnu padichirunnu. mothatthil 1627leeii pracharanam komanveltthinu anukoolamaayirunnu; pakkum gneeve veendedukkappettu, sweedish padhathikal parajayappettu, sweedish sainyam durbalapettu. 1627 november 28nuu nadanna olivaa yudhathil sweedish naavikasena oru sweedish kappaline athbhuthakaramaayi paraajayappedutthiyathaayirunnu aaa varshathe avasaanathe pradhana ettumuttal.
1628ll, panakkuravulla poolish sainyam avarude akramanam avasaanippikkaanum prathirodham thudaraanum nirbandhitharaayi. gustaavas adolphus quidsin, noveh, brodnica enniva pidichedutthu. konikpolsky thirichadichu, thante cheria sainyathe ettavum kaaryakshamamaayi upayogichu-drutha kuthirappadayude melii akramanangal, kaalalppadayeyum peerankippadayeyum pinthunaykkunna vedivayppu, garilla yuddham, kottakal uyarthaan enchineeyarmaarude upayogam, bhoopradeshathinte gunaparamaaya budhiparamaaya upayogam. addehathinte paramavadhi sramangal undaayirunnittum, aparyapthamaaya fund addehathe thadassappeduthi. staanislaa "revera" potokki parajayappetta gorsno yudhathinu sesham sejam yudhathinulla dhanasahayam vardhippichu. feeld marshell johann jorg arnheyiminte keezhil austriya komanvelthu sahaayathe ayachu. ennirunnaalum, koneekpolskiyil ninnu oordarukal sweekarikkaan arnheim visammathichu.
1629 juun 27nuu trassianaykku (allengil trassianca) sameepamaan avasana yuddham nadannathu. sweedish grudsylake akramikkukayum avare thadayukayum stuminilekkum malborkilekkum pinvaangukayum cheythu. konikpolsky jaann wilhem reingraafinte neethrthwathilulla rear gaardine akramikkukayum athu nasippikkukayum cheythu. sweedish sainyathinte ethir aakramanathe addeham pinthirippichu, avare pulokovisilekku thalli, avide 2,000 perumaayi gustaavas adolphus mattoru thirichadikkal nadatthi. eee thirichadiyum thadayukayum poolish akramanam thadanja feeld marshell herman raankalinte neethrthwathilulla avasaanathe sweedish reserveukalude samboornna paraajayatthil ninnu sweedish senaye rakshikkukayum cheythu. gustavas adolphusinu parikkelkkukayum rakshappedaathirikkukayum cheythu. sweedish vamshajaraaya 1,200 perr kollappedukayum reingraph noorukanakkinu mattullavarum pidikkappedukayum cheythu. poolish nashtam 200 ll thaazhe kollappedukayo parikkelkkukayo cheythu.
polandu eee vijaythe raashtreeyamaayo sainikamaayo pinthudarnnilla. 1629 october 26nuu staari targle (aaltmaarkkinte vedinirthal) karar cheytha vedinirthal sweedish janataye anukoolichu, avarkk baltic (charakkukalude moolyathinte 3.5 sathamaanam) kadannu polsh vyaapaarathin nikuthi chumathaanulla avakasham labhichu, rajakeeya prashyayile pala nagarangaludeyum niyanthranam nilanirtthi, thekkan baltic theerathe prabala shakthiyaayi amgeekarikkappettu. oru tartar kadannukayattam adichamarthaan ukrainilekku thirike vilichathinal konikpolsky charchakalil kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiyilla.
grand kraun hetmaan 1630-1637.
1630-ll kosak nethaavaaya taras fedorovic mithavaadiyaaya hriori chorney vadikkukayum pinneedu "fedorovic prakshobham" ennu vilikkappedunna oru kosak prakshobham aarambikkukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe addeham korsun kotta pidichedutthu. sthithigathikal punasthaapikkaanulla shramathil konikpolsky periyaslav uparodhichu. peerankikaludeyum kaalalppadayudeyum pinthunayillaathathinaal addehathinu athinte mathilukal takarkkaan kazhinjilla, pakshe saadhanangal aavasyamullathum kanatha naashanashtangal sambhavichathumaaya kosaakkukal charchakalkku sammathichu. 1630 augustil oppuvacha periyaslav udambadi vimatharkk pothumaapp ulppedeyulla udaaramaaya nibandhanakal nalki. konikpolsky, pathivupole, kadinamaaya shikshaykk vendiyaayirunnu, ennaal deerghakaalaadisthaanathil kosak rajisttarile vardhanavum pathivayi vethanam nalkunnathum ulppede kooduthal nyayamaaya perumaattatthiloode kosak sahacharyam mikacha reethiyil pariharikkappedumennum vaadichu. ennittum, kosaakkukale adimakalaakki mattukayenna lakshyathodeyulla nayangale addeham pinthunachu, ithu ukrainile aswasthathayude pradhana kaaranangalilonnaanu; ithu, thante sainikarude jeevithachelavukal praadeshika janangalkk vethanam nalkunnathinupakaram pariharikkanulla addehathinte theerumaanathodoppam, ukrainile addehathinte angeyattam janapreeti nashtappedaan kaaranamaayi.
1632-ll, maranathinu eathaanum maasangalkk munbu, sigismund moonnaaman vaasa rajaavu koniyekpolsky grand kraun hetmaan padavi nalki aadarichu. staanislaa solkeevsky maranashesham 12 varshamaayi ithu ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu; orupakshe conycpolskick neratthe padavi nalkiyirunnenkil, athu valare sakthanaaya oru dhanikanaayitheerumennu sigismund rajaavu bhayappettirunnu. raajaavinte maranashesham komanveltthinte rashtreeya karyangal nayikkunnathil konikpolsky oru pradhana punk vahikkukayum 1632ll sigismandinte makan vladislo IV vasaye rajaavaayi thiranjedukkunnathine pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. pakaram, thiranjedukkappettu oru varshathinusesham, vladislo naalaaman rajaavu komanveltthile jilla offeesukalil ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya castellan oof krakov enna oafees koniyekpolskykku nalki aadarichu. konikpolsky puthiya raajaavinte swaadheenamulla upadeshtaavaayi maari, palappozhum tartarukalkkethire poolish videsanayam nayikkaan addehathe prothsaahippichu. konikpolsky rajaavaaya vladislo naalaamante sainika parishkaarangaleyum pinthunachu. pothuve raajaavinte pinthunakkaaranaayi kaanappedunnundengilum komanveltthil rajakeeya shakti vardhippikkaanum prabhukkanmaarude suvarnna swaathanthryathe durbalappedutthaanum lakshyamitulla thante chila padhathikale konikpolsky ethirthu.
1633ll konikpolsky komanveltthinu nereyulla tarkkukalude aakramanangale paraajayappeduthi, juulai 4nuu sasovi rogil avarude sainyathe paraajayappeduthi. aaa varsham october 22 nuu, 20,000thiladhikam varunna unnatha aakramanakaarikalaaya ottomaan sainyathe addeham kamiyaanetts-podilskyil ninnu pinthirippichu, addehathinte swantham sainyathinte ennam 11,000 aayirunnu. automan paraajayangalum koneekpolskyude manobhaavavum 1634 august 19 nuu oru puthiya udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan thurkkikale prerippichu. udambadi 1621 leeii chosim udambadiyude nibandhanakal aavarthikkukayum ottomaan-komanvelthu yuddham (1633-34) avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
1635-ll, ivaan sulaimaante keezhil kosaakkukal poolish kodak kotta (aadhunika dniprokalkku sameepam) pidichadakkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythathinu sesham, konikpolsky oru paryaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalki, athu kotta veendedukkukayum kalaapakaarikale shikshikkukayum cheythu. sulimaye thadavilaakki vadhichu.
aaa varsham thanne koniyekpolsky sweedanethiraaya mattoru yudhathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi pomeraniayilekku madangiyethiyenkilum stumska vees udambadi athu anaavasyamaakki.
komanveltthinte sainyathe aadhunikavalkkarikkendathin aavasyakatha konikpolsky manassilakkukayum paashchaathya yudhathil parichayasambannaraaya koolippadayaalikale niyamikkunnathum peerankikalude kooduthal vikasanavum ulppede (kudak, baar, kamiyenik podolsky ennividangalil aayudhashekharangalude nirmmaanathinu addeham melnottam vahikkukayum thante ukreniyan estettukalil forgeukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu) athinaayi vladislo naalaaman rajaavumaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. niravadhi prathibhaashaalikalaaya peeranki, enchiniyaring udyogastharude rakshaadhikaariyaayirunnu addeham. ukrainine mapp cheytha vilyam leeii vasser dii beauplan, crimea mapp cheytha sebaastyan adders thudangiya cartographermarum addehathinundaayirikkam. komanvelthu baltic kappalppada srishtikkunnathinulla padhathikale addeham pinthunachu.
kazhinja varshangal 1637-1645.
1637-ll koneekpolskyude aarogyam kshayichathode 1637-lum 1638-lum cosac kalaapangale vijayakaramaayi adichamarthiya ilaya hetmaan maikolaj potokkiyeyum 1639-ll oru tartar kalapatheyum aashrayikkaan addehathe prerippichu. koneekpolskyude swaadheenam niyamavirudhanaaya saamuval lassine samrakshikkukayum cheythu, addehathe addeham mattoru kazhivulla kamaandaraayi kaanukayum cheythu.
1644 leeii thaathaarukalkkethiraaya shaityakaala prachaaranatthilaanu koneekpolskyude ettavum valia vijayangalilonn nadannathu. ekadesham 19,000 sainikarude oru valia sainyathodoppam (avaril 60 sathamaanavum, maagnattukalude swakaarya sainyangal; koneekpolskyude swantham senayude ennam 2,200) 1644 januvari 30 nuu okmaattovin sameepam togay beyude sainyathodu addeham dayaneeyamaaya parajayam nerittu. vellathinu mukalilulla manju vazhithettippoyappol niravadhi taattarukal sinaa vodaykku sameepam mungimarichu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil thaathaarukalkkethiraaya komanveltthinte ettavum valia vijayamaya okmaatto yuddham, konikpolskiykku anthaaraashtra prashasthi nedikkodutthu, avar avarude aakramanatthinte samayavum sthalavum pravachichu ennu mathramalla, avarude pradhana senaye onniladhikam uyarnna mobail unitukalaayi ("sambles") vibhajikkaanulla avarude saadhaarana thanthram vinyasikkunnathin munbu avarude sainyathe nasippikkukayum cheythu.
eee vijayam vladislo naalaaman raajaavine thurkkikalkkethire oru aakramanathmaka yuddham pariganikkaan prerippichu. konikpolsky crimean khaanettinethire parimithamaaya oru yudhathe pinthunachuvenkilum athu oru yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathu viddithamaanennu vishwasichu muzhuvan automan saamrajyathinum ethire yuddham cheyyaanulla raajaavinte padhathiye ethirthu. discurs oo sneeseniu taattaro crimskitch aii lidsey seey moskwa" (crimean taarttaarukale nasippikkunnathinekkur moscoyumaayulla sakhyathekkurichum ulla prabhashanam) enna thalakkettilulla oru padhathiyil thante thanthraparamaaya kaazhchappaadukal aavishkarichukondu, atharamoru prachaaranatthinaayi moscoyumaayi oru sakhyam roopeekarikkanamennu konikpolsky shakthamayi abhyarthichu. vladislo naalaaman rajaavu tarkkikkethiraaya kurishuyudhathinu thudarnnum shramichuvenkilum athinu aabhyanthara pinthuna kuravaayirunnu, koodaathe kosakkukalkkidayil thettaaya prathekshakal pracharippikkukayallathe onnum nedaanaayilla, avarkk avarude pankaalitthatthinu pakaramaayi padavikalum panavum vaagdaanam cheythu.
1645 juun 15nuu koneekpolskyude bhaarya kristeena marichu. 1646 januvari 16nuu bhaaviyile kireedamaarshal lucas opaalinskiyude makalaaya 16 kaariyaya sophiya opaalinskayude kaii pidichu koniyekpolsky taamasiyaathe punarvivaham cheythu. vivaham hraswakaalamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum, 1646 march 11nuu brodiyil koniyekpolskyude maranathode avasaanichu. addehathinte puthiya vivaahamaan maranakaaranamenn srothassukal soochippikkunnu; koniyekpolsky oru kaamoddeepakane amithamaayi kazhichathaayi jokim jerlix thante dayariyil ezhuthi. 1646 epril 30nuu brodyilaanu addehathinte shavasamskaram nadannathu.
sambathum swaadheenavum.
thante jeevithakaalathu konikpolsky dhaaraalam sambathu sambaadichu. addehathinte swathukkalil bhooribhaagavum ukreynilaayirunnu, addeham ukraininte anaudyogika bharanadhikaariyaayi; chila videshikal addehathe "ukraininte viceroi" ennu vilichirunnu, ennirunnaalum atharamoru komanvelthu sthaanam orikkalum nilavilundaayirunnilla. komanveltthinte eee thekkukizhakkan mekhalayekkurichulla mikka rashtreeya theerumaanangalilum vladislav naalaaman rajaavu addehathe vishwasichu. raajaavinte arivum pinthunayum upayogichu, konikpolsky sthiramaaya janangalil ninnu nayatantra dauthyangal ayaykkukayum sweekarikkukayum charchakal nadathukayum udambadikal oppidukayum cheythu, koodaathe grand kraun hetmaan enna nilayil komanveltthinte sainyathinte ganyamaaya oru bhagam addeham nerittu niyanthrichu. addehathinu svanthamaayi swakaarya sainyavum mosco muthal automan saamrajyam vare vyaapichukidakkunna oru chaara shringalayum undaayirunnu.
konikpolsky thante pithaavil ninnu ezho etto gramangal paarambaryamaayi nedi. maranasamayathu, dussen kanakkinu pattanangal ulppede 300-ladhikam vaasasthalangalulla 12 staarstost rund jillakal addehathinu svanthamaayirunnu, ithu addehathinu 500,000-ladhikam vaarshika varumanam nalki. padinjaaran ukrainile bhoomiyum adimakalum ganyamaayirunnu; braatslaavil addehathinu 18,548 kudumbangalundaayirunnu. konikpolsky thante sambathinte bhooribhaagavum thante ukreniyan estettukal vikasippikkunnathin nikshepikkukayum janasamkhya kuranja pradeshangalile kudiyettatthe pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. thante nikshepathode abhivridhi praapikkukayum oru pradhana praadeshika vaanijya kendramaayi maarukayum cheytha brody pattanam ulppede niravadhi pattanangaludeyum nagarangaludeyum vikasanam addeham sthaapikkukayum sponsor cheyyukayum cheythu. 1633ll konikpolsky oru kotta kothalangalum upayogichu pattanatthe shakthippeduthukayum pershyan tharam samaitt thunitharangal, paravathaanikal, raggukal enniva nirmmikkunnathinayi varkshoppukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. manoharamaaya itaaliyan poonthottangalulla pidhirsiyil (podozhs) addeham oru kottakettya kottaravum nirmmichu. mikka dhanikar pole, chithrakaaranmaar, shilpikal, ezhuthukaar ennivare sponsor cheythukondu konikpolsky kalayude rakshaadhikaariyaayirunnu. addeham niravadhi pallikal sthaapikkukayum brody schooline oru academiyaayi uyarthaan sramikkukayum cheythu. vaarsoyile konikpolsky kottaarathinteyum (ippol presidential kottaram) baarileyum kudakkileyum sainika kottakalude nirmmaanathinum addeham sponsor cheythu.
vinayavanum vidyaasambannanumaayi kanakkaakkappedunna konikpolsky thante idaral kaaranam parasyamaayi samsaarikkunnath apoorvamaanengilum thanikk kazhiyunna ellah sejam sessionukalilum pankedutthu. addeham thante "slachta" samaprayakkaarkkidayil parakke bahumaanikkappedukayum valare janapriyanaavukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
vivarakkuripukal
avalambangal
grandhasoochika
kooduthal vaayana

