
veroyude sifaka

lemur kudumbangalilonnaya indridayile oru idatharam primettaanu verioxinte sifaka (propithecus verioxy) allengil velutha sifaka. madagaskaril vasikkunna ithu mazhakkaadukal muthal padinjaaran madagaskarile varanda elapozhiyum vanangal vareyum thekk bhaagathe karayulla kaadukalilum kaanapedunnu. athinte romangal kattiyullathum silk niramullathum saadhaaranayaayi veluthathum vashangalilum thalayude mukalilum kaikalilum thavitt niramullathumaanu. ellah sifaakakaleyum pole, ithinu oru neelamulla vaalund, athu maratthil ninnu maratthilekku chaadumbol oru santhulithaavasthayaayi upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, athinte shareeram oru arborial asthithvavumaayi valareyadhikam poruthappedunnu, nilathu athinte chalana maarggam kuthikkukayaanu. bhakshanathinaayi meikkappedunna cheria sainyathilaan eee inam jeevikkunnath.
shareeraghadana.
praayapoorthiyaayappol, thalayudeyum shareerathinteyum neelam muzhuvan idayilaanu. poornnamaayum valarnnuvarunna veriyoyude sifaakayude wall neelatthil valarunnu. praayapoorthiyaaya sthreekalil sharashari bharavum muthirnna purushanmaaril sharashari bharavum athunnu.
veroxinte sifakaykku thaarathamyena kuranjathum parannathumaaya masthishkam undu. mattu mikka indraidukalekkaalum veethiyulla mukhamaanengilum athinte mookk kuranju. eee inam sifakaye athinte savisheshamaaya pallukal kondu verthirichariyunnu. athinte dantha soothravaakyam. mukalile murivukal valare cheruthaanu, avaa i1 num i2 num edayilulla vidavilekku akathekku cheruthaayi konukalullavayaanu. mandible, verioxinte sifaka strepsyrhein swabhaavam pradarshippikkunnu tooth comb. prokambant lover insiser naayay chernnu roopappedunna tooth comb vaayayude munvashathe marjin marikadannu pravartthikkunnu. "pii. verioxy "oru elakalude uyarnna, kashanagal murikkunna mollar chinnangalum avatharippikkunnu, ithu athu kazhikkunna elakalum pazhangalum pookkalum kieran sahayikkunnu.
poost craniel aayi, verioxinte sifakaykku kuranja intermembral soochikayundu, athu 63-66 muthal aanu. mattu prosemianmaare apekshichu vishalamaaya ribkejund, koodaathe niravadhi araa kasherukkal ithinu ganyamaaya vazhakkam nalkunnu. iduppu uyarnnathum idungiyathum asattaabulam thaarathamyena aazhamillaathathumaanu, ithu kooduthal vazhakkam anuvadikkunnu. mattu indraidukaleppole, "p. verioxic oru cheria calcanius, pooyintad nakhangal, cheruthaayi webb cheytha kaikalum kaalukalum undu.
bhakshanakramam.
verioxinte sifaakakal avarude sainyathodoppam bhakshanathinaayi meikkunnu, pradhaanamaayum ravileyum uchakazhinjum, athinaal avarkk divasathile ettavum chooderiya bhaagath vishramikkaan kazhiyum. avaa sasyabhukkukalaan; elakal, pazhangal, puramtholi, pookkal enniva bhakshanathinte saadhaarana gadakangalaanu. ennirunnaalum, avaa kooduthalum elakalaanu (elakal varshathil bhakshanathinte bhooribhaagatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnu, prathyekichu varanda seasonil) avaa labhyathayekkal gunanilavaaratthe (kuranja tannin ulladakkam) adisthaanamaakkiyulla bhakshyavasthukkal thiranjedukkunnathaayi thonnunnu.
perumaattam.
veroxinte sifaakakal dainamdinavum sasyajaalangalullathumaan, avaa kaikalum kaalukalum neetti sooryasnaanathil earppedunnu. lambamaya aditharakalkkidayil ottippidichu chaadiyaanu avaa marangaliloode neengunnathu. marangaliloode sradheyamaaya kuthichuchaattam nadatthaan avaykku kazhiyum-9-10 meter dooram asaadhaaranamalla. nilathu, avar irubhaagathum kuthikkunnu.
avar oru purushan sthriyum allengil niravadhi purushanmaarum sthreekalum orumichu ulppedunna <aii. dii. 1>-nte kudumba grouppukalilo sainika vibhaagangalilo thaamasikkunnu. groupinteyum janasamkhyayudeyum linganupatham purushanmaarilekku erekkure vakramaayekkam. pala grouppukalum phalapradamaayi haram grooppukalaanennu thonnunnu, thamasikkunna sthreekalumaayi (kalumaayi) bandhamillaattha orotta prabalanaaya purushan. avaykku 2.8 muthal 5 hector vare visthruthiyundu, avaa praadeshikamaanenkilum, palappozhum athirthikal ovarlaappu cheiyunnathinaal avaa praadeshika athirthikalekkaal bhakshya srothassukale samrakshikkunnu. sthreekal purushanmaarekkaal aadhipathyam pulartthukayum oru maathrusamudaayathe roopappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
sthreekal pradhaanamaayum pradeshatthinte athirthi nirnnayathinaayi anogenital sravam upayogikkunnu, athesamayam purushanmaar praadeshika aavasyangalekkaal laingika "parasya" thinaayi prathyeka sravangal (anogenital, thonda grandhikal vazhi) kooduthalaayi upayogikkunnu. thondayile grandhikalude sravathil ninnu uruthirinjathum nenchinte mukal bhagam thechu uparithalathil pooshiyathumaaya vrithiyullatho karayullatho aaya nench kaanikkunnathiloode purushanmaar bimorphism kaanikkunnu. nench karayulla purushanmaar ettavum sajeevamaaya adayaalappeduthalil earppedunnu, nench qara testostiron alavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave thonnunnu.
inacheraatha kaalayalavil vasthradhaaranathinaayi vasthradhaaranam, prathyulpaadana avasarangalkkayi (sthreekal nalkunna laingika praveshanam) vasthradhaaranam (purushanmaar vaagdaanam cheiyunna) ennivayil earppettirikkunna oru jaivavipaniyil purushanmaarum sthreekalum earppettirikkunnathayi kandethi. vrithiyulla nench ulla purushanmaarekkaal sthreekal karayulla nenjil kooduthal laingikabandhathil earppedunnuvennu oru patanam kandethi. maruvashathu, kuranja sugandham purappeduvikkaanulla sheshiyulla vrithiyulla nench ulla purushanmaar saadhaaranayaayi sthreekalkku kooduthal vasthradhaaranam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. eee "laingikathaykkulla vasthradhaaranam" thanthram vrithiyulla nenchulla purushanmaarkk kuranja nirakkil aanenkilum sthreekalumaayi laingikabandhathil earppedaan anuvadikkunnu.
aakramanathmakamaaya sambhavangalkk sesham sifaka diadukal palappozhum samgharshaananthara punarekeekaranangalil earppedunnuvennum kandethiyittundu bhakshanam ulppedaathappol kuranja theevrathayulla aakramanangalkk anurajanam kooduthalaayi sambhavikkunnu. eee inathil kaliyude swabhaavam praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar nilanilkkunnu, avide ithu upayogikkunnu, prathyekichu inacheral kaalayalavil aparichitharaya purushanmaar, senophobia kuraykkunnathinulla aise breaking mekkaanisamaayi.
sifaka shabdangalekkurichulla oru padanatthil, verio sifaakakal mukalilekku nokki thaazhekku kayarunna raapttar virudha prathikaranangalumayi urumbunna baarkkukal bandhappettirikkunnave kandethi. maruvashathu, "tichi-phack" shabdangaludeyum alaralukaludeyum ardham janasamkhya anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu, avide ganyamaaya bhouma vettaykku vidheyamaaya oru janasamkhya eee shabdangale bhoomi virudha prathikaranangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu, athil sifaakakal thaazhekku nokki mukalilekku kayarunnu, athesamayam mattoru janasamkhya "tichi-faakkine" nirddishtamallaatha parakkal prathikaranavumaayum neriya aswasthathayodeyulla alaralumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu.
punarnirmmaanam.
oro varshavum 45 sathamaanam penkuttikalum januvari avasaanathinum februvari thudakkathinum idayil eastress ullappol prajananam nadathunnu. juuninum augustinum idayil 130 divasathe garbhakaalathinu sesham sthreekal oru sisuvinu janmam nalkunnu. aadyathe 6 muthal 8 aazhchakal vare, kunju ammayude vayattil pattinilkkunnu, ennaal adutha 19 aazhchakal athu avalude purakil pattinilkkunnu. ekadesham 30 sathamaanam shishukkalum phosa ("cryptoprocta ferrox") enna vettayaadalil nashtappedukayum madagaskar harrier-hoock ("polyboroids radiots") polulla raaptarukalkk cheria ennam nashtappedukayum cheiyunnu.
athijeevikkunnavar 3 muthal 5 varsham vare laingika pakwata kaivarikkunnu. purushanmaar saadhaaranayaayi group vittu ayal groupil cherumbol praayapoorthiyaaya sthreekal avarude janma groupinoppam thaamasikkunnu.
paristhithiyum samrakshana nilayum.
eee inam coats appendix I-ll pattikappedutthiyittundu, athinte iucn samrakshana nila 2020-ll gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathaayi update cheythu. thekkan madagaskarile cheria karayulla vanaa shakalangalil, sifaakayude samriddhiye valia marangalude anupaathavum (nenchinte uyarathil vyaasam> = 5 centimeter), karayulla vanaa aavaasavyavasthayile pradhana inamaaya sasya inamaaya "alloudiya prosera" yude samriddhiyum swaadheenikkunnathaayi kaanapedunnu. thekkupadinjaaran madagaskarile besa mahafali special reservile eee inathekkurichulla deerghakaala, valia thothilulla janasamkhyaa padanatthil avidatthe sifaka janasamkhyayude janasamkhyaa valarchaa nirakk 0.98 aanennu kandethi (aathmavishwaasamulla edavelakal 1 vare vyaapichukidakkunnu), ithu soochippikkunnathu janasamkhya asannamaaya vamshanaashathinte apakadatthilalla ennaanu. ennirunnaalum, kadutha varalchayum mazhayude alavil vardhichuvarunna vaarshika vyathyasavum janasamkhyaa valarchaa nirakkine mandeebhavippikkum.

