
ivaan evans (yuyuvain glan gyrionid)

moonnu thavana deseeya istedfodil adhyakshatha vahicha oru velsh purohitan kaviyum sthuthigeethakaranum pathrapravartthakanum vivarthakanum bhakthiparavumaya ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu ivaan evans (20 epril 1795-21 januvari 1855). addehathinte kruthikalellaam velsh bhaashayilaan ezhuthiyirunnathu, kavithakal addehathinte bardic naamamaya eovan glan gyrionid enna peril prasidheekarikkappettu. addehathinte ezhu kavithakal ooksfoord book oof velsh padyatthil ulppeduthiyittundu. orupakshe "yasgoldi raad laanarst", "glan gyrionid", "saiflafan morpha rudlan" ennivayaanu addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kavithakal, koodaathe addehathinte sthuthigeethangalil "arvin sephillu aarr dimestlog laan", "meeii 'nghaifilyan adren mind" enniva ulppedunnu.
cheruppam.
trefreeve graamathinaduthulla (annathe kernarfonshire) taann-vaii-selinile oru phaam housilaanu ivaan evans janichathu. addehathinte maathaapithaakkal vidyaasambannaraayirunnu, theerchayaayum addehathinte pithaav oru kaviyayirunnu; avar avarude graamatthile aadyathe kaalvinist methadistukalil oraalaayirunnu. graamatthile palli schoolilum pinneedu laanrstile soujanya vyaakarana schoolilum yuva ivan vidyaabhyaasam nedi. thudarnnu addeham maathaapithaakkalude krishiyidathil jolie cheyyaan thudangi, ennaal avarude bhoovudama vaadaka uyarthiyathode kudumbam daaridryathil akappettu. 1816-ll ivaan orikkalum unnatha vidyaabhyaasam nediyittillengilum tall-vaii-bondile oru day-schoolil skoolmaastaraayi chumathalayettu. chesttarilekku thamasam marria addeham 26 vayass thikanjittillenkilum methadist sabhayile oru mooppanaayi. eee kaalayalavil addeham daivashaasthra vishayangalil niravadhi pusthakangal prasidheekarichu, chilath yadhaarthavum chilath velshilekkulla vivarthanangalum, ennaal avaykku innu valia prashasthi illa.
clerical currier.
oru kaviyenna nilayil ivaansinte aadya vijayangal addehathe vividha maanyanmarudeyum purohithanmaarudeyum shradhayilppeduthi, avar englandile sabhayil sthaanaarohanam thedanamennu nirddeshichu. montgomerishayarile berryuvilum cumberlandile sent bease daivashaasthra collegilum pourohithyathinaayi pariseelanam nediya addeham 1826-ll niyamithanaayi. athe varsham thanne chesttarile sent martinsil velsh bhasha sevanangal nadatthaan licenses nedukayum chesttarinaduthulla christalttaninte curet undaakkukayum cheythu. 1843-ll addehathe cheshayarile curacy oof insilekk maatti. 1852-ll addehathinte bhaarya marichu, addehathinte aarogyanila moshamayathinaal addeham veettilekku madangi. 1854 joolaiyil addehathinu railil curacy nalkappedukayum adutha januvariyil addeham avide vachu marikkukayum cheythu. maathaapithaakkalodum bhaaryayodumoppam addehathe trefroyil samskarichu.
pathrapravarthanam.
cheruppatthil kurachu varshakkalam velsh bhasha pathrapravartthanathinaayi addeham thante samayathinte bhooribhaagavum neekkivachu. 1818 muthal 1820 vare aarogyaparamaya kaaranangalal addeham sthaanamozhiyumbol, addeham "goliwad gwind" enna maasikayude edittaraayirunnu. 1833-ll addeham engleesh "saattarde magazin"-nte anukaranatthil sthaapicha "vaii gwaldgarh" enna maasikayude edittaraayi, moonnu varsham aaa jolie thudarnnu. ivaansinte maranathinu valarekkalam kazhinju ithu "munkaala velsh aanukalikangalil ettavum rasakaramayathum" velshil ithuvare prasidheekarichathil vachu ettavum mikacha masikakalilonnaayum oormmikkappettu."
kavita.
innu evans pradhaanamaayum ariyappedunnathu oru pathrapravartthakan enna nilayilo purohitan enna nilayilo allah, marichu oru kaviyenna nilayilaanu. addeham deseeya istedfodil moonnu thavana cheyar nedi 1818-ll charlot raajakumaariyude maranathodanubandhichu, 1828-ll addehathinte "avdal aarr vulded belsessor" ("belshaassarinte virunnu"), oduvil 1850-ll "iyar adjifodiod" ("punaruthaanam"). addehathinte kavithakalkk pothuvaaya oru sthiramaaya kazhchappadum bhaashayude vyakthatha kondu adayaalappeduthiya minusamarnna, sangeetha, manyamaaya shailiyumund. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte mothatthilulla pravrithi pathonpathaam noottaandile mattethoru velsh kaviyudeyum samaanathakalillaatha oru vaividyamaanu kaanikkunnath. karsanavum classicalumaaya velsh meterukalum free meterukalum addeham upayogichu, koodaathe oru sthuthigeethakaaranenna nilayilum addeham mikavu pulartthi. 
karsanamaaya swarathilulla addehathinte kavithakal gunanilavaarathil vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. vilyam ooven pugeyude swaadheenathe vanchikkunna padasambatthum aksharavinyaasavum addehathinte "belshaassarinte virunnu" polulla chilath roopabhedam varuthukayum ippol apoorvamaayi vaayikkappedukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinte "vaii bedd" ("dhaa grave") (1821) polulla mattullava, svarasoundaryam kondu sradheyamaanu, avarude kaalathe ettavum mikacha karsanamaaya kavithakalil onnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
addeham ippol oormmikkappedunna mikka kavithakalum swatantra meterukalil ezhuthiya varikal aanu. saiflafan morpha rudlan" ("rudlan maarshinte koottakkola"), "glan gairionid" ("gairionidinte theeram"), "yesgoldi rudd laanrst" ("laanvstinte swatantra vidyaalayam") ennivayilennapole addehathinte swantham kuttikkaalatthe oormmakal, "glan gairionid" ennathilennapole parvathadrishyangale prashamsikkal, "ruingered bugail qmdly" ("cdabluem dilliyude idayante pranayagaanam") enniva avarude prameyangalil ulppedunnu. avaril palarum pathinettaam noottaandile engleesh shmashana vidyaalayathinte pravartthanangale swaadheenichittundu.
velsh bhashayil ettavum mikacha sthothrangalilonnaayaan evansinte mikacha sthuthigeethangal kanakkaakkappedunnath; velsh bhasha samsaarikkunnidathellam avaa aalapikkappedunnu, parayappedunnu. vaakkukal isak vaattsine anusmarippikkunna oru minukia shaili upayogikkunnu; avaa chila sandarbhangalil yadhaarthavum mattullavayil engleeshil ninnulla vivarthanangalumaan. chila saahacharyangalil eenangalude rachana eenangalkk cherum, ennirunnaalum mattullavar ithu samanvayippikkunnu.
vivarthanangal.
evansinte velsh bhasha kavithakaludeyum sthuthigeethangaludeyum poornnavum apoornnavumaaya engleesh vivarthanangal

