
jokwin jiim

jokwin jiim (183? - 1863 allengil 1866) ovens vaali indian yudhathile oru kizhakkan mono aayirunnu. ovens vaali paayyoottile mono sakhyakakshikalude nishkalankanaaya yudhanethaavaaya jokwin jiim orikkalum american senaykk keezhadangukayo avarumaayi samadhaanam sthaapikkukayo cheythitilla, pakshe 1864 ll avarkkethiraya yuddham avasaanippichathaayi reportund.
kaaliforniyayile ippol valia painil ninnulla oru kizhakkan mono aayirunnu jokwin jiim. shondovile maranathethudarnnu addeham valia pine kreekinu vadakku thaamasichirunna kizhakkan monoyude nethaavaayi.
kyapttan moses eiii. 1863 meyy 18nuu mcclowglin jokwin jimminte camp aakramich nashippichenkilum adhehavum addehathinte janangalum rakshapettu. kyapttan jorj 1000-ladhikam ovens vaali paayoottum taamasiyaathe keezhadangukayum jokwin jaminu ethire mcclowgline sahaayikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1863 juun avasaanathode kyapttan mcclowgin 90 sainikarum kyapttan jorj ulppede 26 pailattumaarumaayi oru nira ayachu, athu raundu vaali, pine creak, itali paas ennivayiloode jokwin jimmine pinthudarnnu siyera newada parvathanirakalilekku pooyi, oraazhchaykk sesham addehathe nashtappettu. jiim long valic madangiyethi, mokloglin tejon kottaykku camp swaathanthryam nalkikkazhinjappol vadakkan ovens thaazhvarayilum adob pulmedukalilum aadhipathyam sthaapichu. kakka thoovalukal kondu muricha chuvanna thuniyude banner upayogichu addeham velutha parvathanirakalil thante avakaashavaadam sthaapichu.
irubhaagathumulla purushanmaar aayudhangalumaayi sawari cheyyaan thudangi, pradhaanamaayum villum ambum upayogichum veluthavar raifilukalum pisttalukalum upayogichum. irupakshavum yadhaarthathil yuddham aagrahikkaathathinaal, 1862 januvari 31 nuu saan francis ranchil oru samadhana kanvenshan theerumaanikkukayum oru indiakkaaranum oru vellakkaranum kollappettathinal, iruvarum thulyaraanennum vellakkaaran avarude mechilppurathe niyanthrikkukayaanenkil indiakkaar kannukaalikale shalyappeduthillennum theerumaanichu (2,3). thekkan mono paittukalude nethaavaaya jokwin jiim enna oru indian nethaavu ozhike ellaavarum udambadikku sammathichu. adhehavum addehathinte yodhaakkalum krishiyidangalil raid cheyyaan thudangukayum rund maasathinullil samadhana udambadi aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu.
thangale samrakshikkunnathinaayi sainikare thirike konduvaranamennu kudiyettakkaar apekshichu, avar vivarichu
... kyapttan jorjine fort tejonilekku neekkam cheythathinushesham eee mekhalayile paii-yoottukalude thalavanaaya kuprasidhanaaya jokwin jiim, swantham prathyeka anuyayikalumaayi, fort tejonil ninnu palayanam cheythavarum kyapttan jorjinte gothrathil ninno divisionil ninno vimatharumaaya niravadhi perr ippol nammude idayil sthirathaamasamaakkunnu; athaayath, bishappinte kreekkil, ovensvilleykku sameepam, shree. eee kaundiyile sherief scott kenal mayfield ekadesham rund varsham munbu kollappettu. jokwin jiim ennum vellakkaarude vittuveezhchayillaatha shathruvaayirunnu ennathu ellaavarkkum ariyaavunna oru vasthuthayaan; yuu. esumaayi undakkiya udambadi prakaram addeham thante janangalumayi kudiyeraan visammathichu. ezz. adhikaarikal; eee pradeshathu ninnu sarkkar sainikar pinmariyathinushesham eee thaazhvarayil nadanna niravadhi kolapaathakangalum prakopanangalum eee kyapttan allengil thalavan nammude janangalodu kaanikkunna achanjalamaaya sathruthayil ninnu kandethanakum.
addehathinte maranathekkurichulla rund vivaranagal poruthappedaathavayaanu. 1863 eprilil yudhathil addehathinu parikkelkkukayum saan jokwin thaazhvarayil kollappedukayum cheythathayi oru report undu. ithu mcclowglin prachaaranatthinu munbullathinaal, jokwin jiim appozhum mukalile thaazhvarayil oru samghathe nayikkumbol ithu saadhyathayilla.innu jokwin baandinte pingaamikal bigg pine paitt gothram, bishop paitt gothram, timbisha shoshon gothram ennivayile amgangalaanu.
mattoru, ovens vaali paiyat report, yudhathinu kurachu varshangalkk sesham oru gothravibhavam kazhichu, 1865-66 shaithyakaalath, cassa diablo geesarile neenda thaazhvarayil addeham marikkunnu. thante thanne oru yodhaavu addehathe vadhichathayi vellakkaar avakaashappedunnu.

