
nevadayude bharanaghadana

newada samsthaanathinte bharanaghadana newada samsthaanathinte jaiva niyamavum american ikyanaadukalilonnaaya nevadayude samsthaanapadaviyude adisthaanavumaanu.
charithram.
1864 juulai 4 nuu kaarsan sittiyil nadanna oru kanvenshanilaanu newada bharanaghadana roopeekarichathu. juulai 28nuu nirtthivacha kanvenshan septambarile aadya budhanaazhcha pothu votteduppiloode amgeekarikkappedukayum october 31nuu praabalyatthil varikayum aaa theeyathiyil president ebraham linkon newada oru samsthaanamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
amerikkayil nevadayude poornna samsthaanapadaviyilekkulla praveshanam thwarithappeduthi. union anubhaavikal nevadaykku samsthaana padavi nedaan valare utsukaraayirunnathinaal president thiranjeduppinu munbu muzhuvan samsthaana bharanaghadanayum yunaittad stetts kongrasilekku telegraph vazhi ayaykkaan avar thidukkapettu, athu trainil ayaykkunnath athu krithyasamayathu athumennu urappunalkumennu avar vishwasichilla. 1864 november 7 nuu thiranjeduppinu randaazhcha munbu 1864 october <aii. dii. 3> ennathinaanu bharanaghadana ayachathu. prakshepanam rund divasamedutthu; athil 16,543 vaakkukal ulppedunnu, ayaykkaan 4 dollar, <aii. dii. 1> (2012-lake krameekaricha $62, <aii. dii. 2>) chelavayi. akkaalat, ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum dairkhyameriya telegraph traansmissionaayirunnu ithu, 118,000 vaakkukalulla "puthiya niyamatthinte engleesh parishkaricha pathipp" 1881 meyy 22 nuu telegraph ayaykkunnathuvare pathinezhu varshatholam nilaninnirunna oru record aayirunnu ithu.
pothuvaaya vyavasthakal.
rekhaykku rund prefix vyavasthakalundu; oru aamukham; 19 artikkilukal (onnu raddaakkappettu); oru prathyayam vyavastha. samsthaanathinu oru bharanaghadanaa kanvenshan undaayirikkanamenna aavasyakathaye aadya prefix vyavastha nirvachikkunnu. adimatham, mathaswaathanthryam, pothubhoomi amerikkayude swathaayi prakhyapikkal ennivaykkulla nirodhanam ulppede samsthaanathinu baadhakamaaya chila utharavukal randaamathe prefix vyavastha prakhyaapikkunnu. pinneedu bhedagathikal eee vyavasthayil maattam varuthi. aamukhathil ingane parayunnu "newada samsthaanathe janangalaaya naam, sarvashakthanaaya daivathodu athinte anugrahangal nedunnathinum aabhyanthara samadhaanam urappakkunnathinum kooduthal thikanja oru gavanment roopeekarikkunnathinumaayi nammude swaathanthryathinu nandi parayunnu, eee bharanaghadana sthaapikkuka."
newada bharanaghadanayude artikkilukal ivayaanu
bharanaghadanaa kanvenshanilekkulla prathinidhikale thiranjedukkunnathinu prathyaya vyavastha vyavastha nalkunnu.
anadhikritha pothu bhoomi.
american aikyanaadukalude pothu domaininte udamasthaavakaasham sameepa varshangalil vivaadamaayitheernniriknu, sej brush kalapavum bundy staafum samsthaanathinullile chila grouppukal avarude athirthikkullile pothu bhoomi praadeshikamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaanulla aagrahathinte udaaharanangalaan.
anadhikritha bhoomikkulla eathenkilum avakasham nishedhikkunna khandam aadyam prasthaavichathu
moonnaamathethu. melpparanja pradeshathulla anadhikritha pothubhoomiyude ellah avakashangalum avakashangalum avar ennekkum nishedhikkunnuvennum athu yunaittad stetsinte ekavum poornnavumaaya swabhaavathil thudarumennum, melpparanja samsthaanamillaathe thamasikkunna yunaittad stetsile pouranmaarude bhoomikk orikkalum athinte nivaasikalude bhoomiyekkaal kooduthal nikuthi chumatthillennum, melpparanja pradeshathu thamasikkunna janangal sammathikkukayum prakhyapikkukayum cheiyunnu; koodaathe, melpparanja samsthaanathinte kongras mattuvidhathil vyavastha cheythillengil, melpparanja samsthaanathinte kongras athil ulppedunnatho pinneedu vaangaavunnatho aaya bhoomikk mail melpparanja samsthaanathinte nikuthi chumathukayumilla.
1996leeii pothutheranjeduppil amgeekaricha oru bhedagathiyiloode eee vyavastha ingane
moonnaamathethu. melpparanja samsthaanamillaathe thamasikkunna american aikyanaadukalile pouranmaarude bhoomikk orikkalum athinte nivaasikalude bhoomiyekkaal kooduthal nikuthi chumathillennu melpparanja pradeshathu thamasikkunna aalukal amgeekarikkukayum prakhyapikkukayum cheyyumennum koodaathe, melpparanja samsthaanathinte kongras mattuvidhathil vyavastha cheythillengil, melpparanja samsthaanathinte melnottathilullatho pinneedu american ikyanaadukalkku vaangaavunnatho aaya bhoomikk mail melpparanja samsthaanathinte mail oru nikuthiyum chumatthillennum.
bhedagathikku kongras sammathikkunna theeyathiyilo allengil atharam sammatham aavasyamillennu niyamaparamaaya nirnnayamo nadathunna theeyathiyilo" praabalyatthil varuthaan bhedagathi vyakthamaakkiyittund.
vividha vyavasthakal.
1. newada samsthaanavum athinte rashtreeya upavibhaagangalum vivahangal amgeekarikkukayum lingabhedam pariganikkathe dambathikalkku vivaha licenses nalkukayum cheyyum.
2. mathasamghadanakalkkum purohithaamgangalkkum vivaham nadatthaan visammathikkaan avakaashamund, atharamoru nirasichathinu oru mathasamghadanaykko purohithaamgatthino ethire oru avakaashavaadavum unnayikkaan arcum avakashamilla.
3. niyamaparamaayi saadhuvaaya ellah vivaahangalum niyamaprakaaram thulyamaayi pariganikkappedanam."(uravidangal nevadayile swavarga unionukalkkum nevadayile ell. jii. bii. tii avakashangalkkum amgeekaaram)
bhedagathi nadapadikramam.
bharanaghadanayil niyamasabhayo senatto engane bhedagathikal nirddeshikkaamennu article 19-leeii sekshan 1 vyakthamaakkunnu. irusabhakalileyum ellah amgangalum nirddishta bhedagathi paasaakkanam. nirddishta bhedagathi thudarchayaaya adutha dvivathsarasammelanathilum paasaakkanam. athu paasaakkukayaanenkil, nirddishta bhedagathi vottinaayi janangalkk ayaykkum. rajisttar cheytha vottukalil bhooribhaagavum bhedagathi paasaakkukayaanenkil bharanaghadana bhedagathi/maattam varuthum. bharanaghadana bhedagathikalkaayulla poura samrambhangal engane amgeekarikkaamennu article 19 leeii 2,3 vakuppukal nirvachikkunnu. churukkatthil, rund pothutheranjeduppukalil baalat samrambhangal amgeekarikkanam.
laingika aabhimukhyam, linga swathuam allengil avishkaara ulppeduthal.
laingika aabhimukhyam, linga swathuam/aavishkaaram enniva ulppedunna oru thulya avakasha bhedagathi 2022 novemberile pothutheranjeduppil 58 sathamaanam newada watermar amgeekarichu, ithu newada eaka us samsthaanamaakki-lokathile churukkam chila adhikaaraparidhikalil onnu-athinte adisthaana rekhayil "laingika aabhimukhyam, linga swathuam allengil aavishkaaram" enniva ulppeduthunnu.

