
sus (januss)

suiday kudumbatthile eratta-kalmut ulla valarthumrigangalude janussaanu sus (). "susil" valarthumrigangalum ("" sus domesticus "") avayude poorvvikanaaya saadhaarana eurasian kattupanniyum ("" sus scropha "") mattu enangalum ulppedunnu ". "europe muthal pasaphik dveepukal vareyulla eurasian, aafrikkan bhookhandangalile thaddesheeya enangalaanu ellah syoodukaleyum pole "sus" enangalum. indoneshyayile babiruza, dakshineshyayile pigmi hogg, aafrikkayile vaarthogukal, aafrikkayil ninnulla mattu pannikal ennivayaanu pannikal ozhikeyulla mattu soodukal. pekkarikalude sahodari vamshamaan syoodukal.
praayapoorthiyaakaatha pannikale pannikal ennaanu vilikkunnathu. sankeernamaaya saamoohika grouppukalilaanu pannikal jeevikkunnath, avayude padikkaanulla kazhivil prathifalikkunnathupole budhiyude chila vashangal pradarshippikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
eee inathil ekadesham oru bilyan inam eppol venamenkilum jeevichirikkunnathinaal, lokathile ettavum janasamkhyayulla valia sasthanikalilonnaan valarthumrigamaaya panni. pannikal sarvabhakshikalaayathinaal avaykku vaividhyamaarnna bhakshanam kazhikkaan kazhiyum. pannikal jaivashaasthraparamaayi manushyarumaayi saamyamullathinaal manushyarude medical gaveshanathinaayi avaa pathivayi upayogikkunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
oonlain ettimolaji nighandu" eee padam uruthirinjathaanennu paranju upakhyaana thelivukalum bhashaaparavumaaya thelivukal nalkunnu.
orupakshe pazhaya engleeshil ninnu * "pick", samyukthangalil kaanapedunnu, aathyanthika uthbhavam anjjaathamaanu. yadhaarthathil "cheruppamulla pannikal" (muthirnnavarkkulla vaakk "panni" aayirunnu). thaazhnna jarmman "bigj", dutch "bigg" ("ennaal phonology budhimuttaanu"-"oodu") ennivayumaayi prathyakshatthil bandhappettirikkunnu. ... panni" ennathinulla mattoru pazhaya engleesh vaakk "fair" aayirunnu, ithu "pharr" "pharoo" ennathumaayi bandhappettathaan, paii * "perk"-"digg, pharoo" (laattin "porkku-uzz" "panni" ennathinte uravidam, "panniyirachi" kaanuka). "ithu saadhaarana attributeukalil ninno pravarthanangalil ninno mrugangalkku peru nalkaanulla vyapakamaaya pravanathaye prathifalippikkunnu". grunder", "oyinkar" enna paryaayapadangal naavikarudeyum malsyathozhilaalikaludeyum kadalil panni enna vaakk ucharikkunnathu ozhivaakkunnathil ninnaan, orupakshe mungimaricha gadaren panniyude vidhiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru andhavishwaasam.
oonlain ettimolaji nighandu" vividha charitra bhaashakaliloode penn panniyude padamaaya vithayude parinaamavum kandethunnu
pazhaya engleesh "sugu", "suu" "pannikalude sthree", proto-germanic "suu"-ll ninnu * "suu"-(kognettu ooldu saaksan, ooldu hye jarmman "suu", jarmman "zoo", "dutch" syoog, "ooldu norse" sir "), paii root *" suu "-ll ninnu (kognettu samskritham" sukka "kaattupanni, panni;" avestaan "huu" "kaattupanni;" greak "" haise "panni;" laattin "" sus "" panni "," suins "" panni "; pazhaya palli slavonic" "swinija" "panni"; "lettish" "sivens" "yuva panni"; "sukk", "sukk", "airish", "sukk", "" irish "", "" irik "," "" irik "," "" irik "," "" irik
porsin" ennathaanu oru naamavachaka roopam. mattoru naamavachaka roopam (saankethikamaayi janussinte perinupakaram upakudumbathinu) "suin" ("bowine", "naaya" muthalayavayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunnatha) aanu.); kudumbatthe sambandhichidatholam, ithu "sude" aanu ("bovid", "canid" pole).
vivaranavum perumattavum.
oru saadhaarana panniyude neelamulla mookkodukoodiya oru valia thalayund, athu oru prathyeka prinasala asthi, agrathil tarunaasthi disk ennivayaal shakthippeduthunnu. bhakshanam kandethunnathinayi mannilekku kuzhikkaan mookk upayogikkunnu, ithu valare theevramaaya indriyamaanu. oro kaalinum naalu kulambulla kaalviralukalund, rund valia madhya kaalviralukal ettavum kooduthal bharam vahikkunnu, puram rund mriduvaaya nilathum upayogikkunnu.
motham 44 pallukal nalkunnathaanu muthirnna pannikalude dantha soothravaakyam. pinn pallukal polikkaan anuyojyamaanu. aanthumbikalil, naaykkalude pallukal pallukal roopappeduthunnu, avaa thudarchayaayi valarukayum parasparam nirantharam nilamparisaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
idaykkide, thadavilakkappetta amma pannikal avarude swantham pannikale krooramaayi aakramichekkaam, palappozhum avar kadutha sammarddathilaayaal. navjata pannikalkkethiraaya chila akramanangal maarakamallaathavayaanu. mattullavar pannikale kollukayum chilappol amma avaa bhakshikkukayum cheythekkaam. navajaathashishuvine amma aakramikkukayo allengil manappoorvvam adichukalayukayo cheiyunnathaanu pannikalude maranangalil 50 sathamaanavum.
vitharanavum parinaamavum.
eathu samayathum ekadesham oru bilyan aalukal jeevichirikkunna eee valarthumrigathinte panni eee grahatthile ettavum valia sasthanikalilonnaan.
valarthumrigangalude poorvvikan kaattupanniyanu, ithu ettavum ennamullathum vyapakavumaaya valia sasthanikalilonnaan. eurasian bhookhandathileyum dveepukalileyum aafrikkayileyum ettavum kadinamaaya kaalaavasthakalilozhike, ireland, india muthal jappan vareyum vadakku cyberia vareyum, ividathe niravadhi upajaathikal thaddesheeyamaanu.
indoneshya, maleshya, phillippines ennividangalile pala dveepukalileyum mattu pannikalil ninnu valarekkaalamaayi verpirinja pannikal kaattupanni, thaadi pannikal, warty pannikal ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha inangalaayi parinamichu. austreliya, vadakku, thekke america, niravadhi dveepukal ennividangalilekku manushyar pannikale parichayappedutthiyittundu, onnukil abadhathil rakshapetta valarthumrigangalaayi allengil kaattupanniyayi.
aavaasavyavasthayum punarulppaadanavum.
kaattupannikk ("sus scropha") eathu mechil vibhavangalum prayojanappedutthaan kazhiyum. athinaal, pannikal polulla valia sasthanikale nilanirthaan mathiyaya vellam nalkaan kazhiyunna eathu uthppaadanakshamamaaya aavaasavyavasthayilum avaykku jeevikkaan kazhiyum. chila pradeshangalil kaattupannikalude mechil vardhikkukayaanenkil, avaa poshakakshaamatthinu kaaranamaakukayum athu pannikalude ennam kurayaan kaaranamaakukayum cheyyum. poshakaavastha saadhaarana nilayilekku madangiyethiyaal, pannikalude swaabhaavikamaayi vardhicha prathyulpaadana nirakk kaaranam pannikalude ennam vardhikkaan saadhyathayund.
bhakshanakramavum mechilppuravum.
pannikal sarvabhakshikalaanu, athaayath avaa sasyangaleyum mrugangaleyum bhakshikkunnu. kaattile mrugangale meyikkunna iva chila praanikalkkum malsyangalkkum purame elakal, verukal, pazhangal, pookkal enniva bhakshikkunnu. kannukaalikalenna nilayil, pannikalkk kooduthalum daanyavum soyabean bhakshanathil vitaaminukalum dhaathukkalum cherkkunnu. parambaraagathamaayi, ksheera faamukalilaanu avare valarthiyathu, koodaathe mechilppuravumaayi chernnu chees, venna ennivayude nirmmaanatthil ninnulla adhika paalum veyum upayogikkaanulla kazhivu kaaranam avare "mortgage liftermaar" ennu vilikkunnu. prayamaaya pannikal prathidinam moonnu muthal anchu gallen vare vellam kazhikkum. valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkumbol, aarogyakaramaya ettavum nalla bhakshanathil pradhaanamaayum asamskritha pachakkarikalude santhulithamaaya bhakshanamaanu adangiyirikkunnathu, ennirunnaalum chilar avarude pannikalkk parambaraagatha miinii panni gulikakal nalkiyekkaam.
manushyarumayulla bandham.
innu mikka pannikalum maamsathinaayi valarthunna valarthumrigangalaanu (panniyirachi ennariyappedunnu). miniyechar enangal saadhaaranayaayi valarthumrigangalaayi sookshikkunnu. avayude meikkaanulla kazhivum mikacha manam thonnal kaaranam pala europian rajyangalileyum aalukal trafilukal kandethaan avaa upayogikkunnu. kaattupannikaleyum kaattupannikaleyum saadhaaranayaayi vettayaadunnu.
maamsathinu purame pannikalude charmmam thukalakki maattukayum avayude mudi brushukal nirmmikkaan upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. thaarathamyena cheruthum kattiyullathum parukkanthumaaya pannikalude romangale bristtils ennu vilikkunnu, avaa orikkal peyint brashukalil saadhaaranayaayi upayogichirunnathinaal 1946 ll australian sarkkar ooppareshan pigg bristtal aarambhichu. 1946 meyy maasathil, randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara nirmmaana kuthichuchaattatthil veedukal peyint cheiyunnathinaayi peyint brashukalkkaayi panni bristtalukalude kuravinu marupadiyaayi, royal australian airfozhs (raaf) chainayil ninnu 28 short tonn panni bristalukalil parannu, akkaalat avayude eaka vaanijyaparamaayi labhyamaya uravidamaayirunnu ithu.
manushya aarogya samrakshanathil upayogikkuka.
manushya charmmam pannikalude charmmavumayi valare saamyamullathaan, athinaal pala preclinical padanangalum pannikalude charmmathe upayogikkunnu. biomedical gaveshanathilum mayakkumarunnu parisodhanayilum upayogam nalkunnathinu purame, manushya aarogya samrakshanathile janithaka purogathi valarthumrigangalkku cenotransplantation kaandidettukalaakaan oru paatha nalkiyittundu.
manushyarkk vendi.
speeshees.
sus" janussil nilavil ombathu jeevivarggangal undennu karuthappedunnu. vamshanasham sambhavicha niravadhi enangal (  ±) phosilukalil ninnu ariyappedunnu.
garhikavalkkaranam.
purathana kaalam muthal purathana lokathil pannikale valarthunnundu. eurasiayude oro attatthum pannikale valarthiyeduthu, orupakshe niravadhi thavana. pannikal bhakshya pothikalkkayi manushya vaasasthalangalilekku aakarshikkappettuvennum valarthumrigangalude prakriya oru pothu bandhamaayi aarambhichuvennum ippol karuthappedunnu. puraavastu thelivukal soochippikkunnathu, kaattupannil ninnulla chila aadhunika puthiya giniyanmar avaye kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinu samanamaaya reethiyil kaattupannikale kaikaaryam cheiyunnathaayi soochippikkunnu, tigris thadatthil ekadesham kizhakk 700 bipi, sayonu, caffer hoyuk, nevali Çori. pannikalude avashishtangal 11,400 bipi cypressil munpullavayaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, avaa pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu avatharippichathaayirikkanam, ithu appozhekkum aduthulla pradhana bhoopradeshathu valarthal soochippikkunnu. 
chainayil pannikaleyum onniladhikam thavana valarthiyittundu. chainayude chila bhaagangalil pannikale aadyakaalam muthal penayil sookshikkukayum avaye vanyamrugangalil ninnu verthirikkukayum kooduthal kattiyullathum vegathil valarthunnathumaaya enangal srishtikkaan karshakare anuvadikkukayum cheythu. aadyakaala aadhunika europpukaar eee enangale veettilekku thirike konduvarikayum mikka aadhunika pannikalude enangalude uthbhavamaaya swantham pannikalumayi avaye marikadakkukayum cheythu.
indiayil, pannikale valarekkaalamaayi valarthunnundu, kooduthalum goayilum chila graamapradesangalilum pannikalude shouchaalayangalkkaayi. chainayilum eee sambradaayam undaayittund. paaristhithikamaayi yuktisahavum saambathikavumaayenkilum, graamapradesangalil septik taankukaludeyum/allengil malinajala samvidaanangaludeyum upayogam vardhichuvarunnathinaal pannikalude shouchaalayangalude janapreeti kurayunnu.
hernando dii soto mattu aadyakaala spanish paryavekshakarum europil ninnu thekkukizhakkan vadakke amerikkayilekku pannikale konduvannu. madhyakala europilennapole, chila samudra dveepukalil pannikale avayude svayamparyaapthathaykk vilamathikkunnu, ithu avaye ayanjupokaan anuvadikkunnu, ennirunnaalum eee sanbradaayathinu poraaymakalundu (paaristhithika aaghaatham kaanuka).
american sosaitti oof maamaalojistukal ulppedeyulla chila taxonomistukal ithine 's' ennu vilikkunnundenkilum, gaarhika panniykk ('sus domesticus') saadhaaranayaayi 'sus scropha domesticus' enna shaasthreeya namam nalkunnu. domesticus, "reserving". kaattupannikk vendi "scropha". ekadesham 5,000 muthal 7,000 varshangalkk munbu ithu valarthappettu. mukalile naaykkal moorchayulla vyathirikthamaya pallukal undaakkunnu, avaa puratthekkum mukalilekkum valayunnu. mattu artiodaaktailukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, avayude thala thaarathamyena neelamullathum, chulivullathum, arimbaarakalillaathathumaanu. avarude thalayudeyum shareerathinteyum neelam muthal avaykkidayil thoongaan kazhiyum.
2012 novemberil shaasthranjarkku valarthumrigathinte genome krameekarikkaan kazhinju. pannyum manushya genomeukalum thammilulla samanathakal ardhamaakkunnathu puthiya daattaykk manushya janithaka rogangalude padanatthilum chikilsayilum vishalamaaya prayogangal undakam ennaanu.
2015 augustil, oru patanam nooriladhikam pannikalude genome sequenceukal parishodhichu avayude valarthal prakriya kandethi. valarthal prakriya manushyar aarambhichathaanennum kurachu vyakthikal ulppettathaanennum vanyavum garhikavumaaya roopangal thammilulla prathyulpaadana ottappedaline aashrayichirunnuvennum anumaanikkappedunnu. janasamkhyayude thadassangalode prathyulpaadana ottappedal enna anumaanathe pinthunaykkunnillenna patanam kandethi. padinjaaran eshyayilum chainayilum pannikale vevvere valarthiyeduthathaayum padinjaaran eshyan pannikale europilekku konduvannu kaattupannikalumayi kadannathaayum patanam soochippikkunnu. playstoseen kaalaghattatthil ippol vamshanasham sambhavicha kaattupannikalude prethasamkhyayumaayi samyojippichathaan daattaykk anuyojyamaaya oru maathruka. kaattupannikalumayi back crossing nadathiyittum, valarthumrigangalude genomeukalkku dna lokkiyil thiranjedukkunnathinte sakthamaaya oppukalundennum athu perumaattattheyum roopaghadanayeyum badhikkumennum patanam kandethi. gaarhika swabhaavasavisheshathakalkaayulla manushya thiranjeduppu kaattupannikalil ninnulla jeane ozhukkinte ekathaanamaaya phalathe prathirodhikkukayum genome valarthal dveepukal srishtikkukayum cheythuvennu patanam nigamanam cheythu. ithe prakriya mattu valarthumrigangalkkum baadhakamaayekkaam.
samskaarathil.
puthiya shilayuga kaalam muthal lokamembaadumulla samskaarathil pannikalkk praadhaanyamund. kalayilum saahithyathilum mathathilum avaa prathyakshappedunnu. eshyayil chainees rashichakram ulkkollunna 12 mrugachithrangalil onnaanu kaattupanni, europil panni vamshavaliyil oru staanderd chaarjine prathinidheekarikkunnu. islaamilum yoodaayisathilum pannikaleyum avaa kaikaaryam cheiyunnavareyum prathikoolamaayi kaanukayum panniyirachi kazhikkunnath nirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. mrugangalude visheshanam, pazhanchollukal ennivayil pannikale paraamarsikkunnu. 
purathana kaalam muthal europiludaneelam athinte kaarnivalukalil panniye aaghoshikkunnu, itaaliyan "carney levere" enna peril ninnaan eee peru vannath, athaayath maamsam uyarthuka.
chaals lambinte "varutha panniyekkurichulla oru prabandham" enna pusthakathilennapole, vilyam goldinginte "eechakalude yajamanan" (kozhupulla "piggy" enna kathaapaathrathodukoodiya), oru vadiyile cheenja panniyude thala beelsebine prathinidheekarikkunna (eechakalude yajamanan "enna vaakkinte nerittulla vivarthanam), hebru bell saabobinte, jorjju oorvellinte saangalppika noval" animal phaam ", soviyatt nethaakkale prathinidheekarikkunna kendra kathaapaathrangal ellaam pannikalaanu ennathu vare vividha kaaranangalal pannikale saahithyathilekku konduvannittundu.
paaristhithika naashanashtangal.
nagarapradeshangalil ninnu rakshappettatho kaattile mechilkkaattinu anuvadichatho aaya valarthumrigangalum chila sandarbhangalil vettayaadalinulla irayaayi avatharippicha kaattupannikalum vadakkum thekkum america, austreliya, nyoosiland, havaay, pannikal thaddesheeyarallaatha mattu pradeshangal ennividangalil valia thothil kaattupannikalkk kaaranamaayittund. aakasmikamaayo manappoorvvam pannikale avaa anyagrahajeevikalaaya raajyangalilekko paristhithikalilekko vittayakkunnath vipulamaaya paaristhithika maattathinu kaaranamaayi. avarude sarvabhabhakshanasheelavum aakramanathmakamaaya perumattavum nilathu veroonnunna avarude bhakshanareethiyum ellaam chernnu pannikalkk upayogikkaatha aavaasavyavasthaye saaramaayi maattunnu. pannikal cheria mrugangale polum bhakshikkukayum nilathu koodundaakkunna pakshikalude koodukal nasippikkukayum cheyyum. aakramanathmaka speeshees specialist group lokathile ettavum moshamaaya 100 aakramanathmaka enangalude pattikayil kaattupannikale pattikappedutthukayum parayunnu
aarogyaprasnangal.
avayude jaivaparamaaya samanathakal kaaranam, pannikalkk manushyarilekku pakaraan kazhiyunna niravadhi paraannabhojikalum rogangalum nilanilkkunnu. trichinosis, "teyniya sooliyam", systisercosis, brucellosis ennivayaanu atharam soonosukalude udaaharanagal. pannikal avarude dahananaalangalil valia alavil parannabhojikalaaya ascarid puzhukkalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
influvensayude chila vakabhedangal pannikalil thaddesheeyamaanu, avayil ettavum pradhaanamaayath echu1enn1, echu1enn2, echu3enn2 ennivayaanu, avayil aadyathethu spanish influvensa, 1977 russian influvensa, 2009 pannippani mahamari ennivayulppede manushyarkkidayil niravadhi pottippurappedalukkalkka kaaranamaayi. pannikalkkum manushya influvensa pidipedaam.

