selso furtado

oru brazilian saambathika shaasthranjanum irupathaam noottaandile ettavum vishishta budhijeevikaliloraalumaayinu selso montairo furtado (juulai 26,1920-november 20,2004). addehathinte pravartthanangal vikasanathilum avikasithathilum lokamembaadumulla peripheral raajyangalile daaridryathinte nilanilppilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu. kendreekarikkunnu 1960kalilum laattin amerikkayilum mattu vikaswara pradeshangalilum praadhaanyam nedukayum sarkkar edapedaliloode saambathika vikasanam uthejippikkaan sramikkukayum cheytha sepalumaayi pradhaanamaayum thirichariyappedunna saambathika shaasthra vidyaalayamaaya saambathika gadanaavaadatthinte pradhana soothravaakyangalil onnaayi raul prebyskinoppam addehathe kaanunnu, ithu joonn mainard keynsinte kaazhchappaadukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. oru raashtreeyakkaaranenna nilayil, furtado aasoothrana mantriyaayum (gaulart gavanment) saamskaarika mantriyaayum (sarney gavanment) niyamithanaayi.
jeevacharitram.
pariba samsthaanathe ardha varanda pradeshathulla pompal enna nagaratthil janicha selso furtado 1939 ll rioo dii janeroyilekku thamasam maarukayum niyamam padikkukayum 1944 ll federal yooniversitti oof rioo dii janeeroyil ninnu birudam nedukayum cheythu. athe varsham, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, sakhyakakshikalkkoppam italiyil pooraadunnathinaayi brazilian paryaveshana senayil addehathe niyamichu. yudhaananthara europil nasippikkappetta rajyangal kaanunnath addehathil aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi, ithu addeham saambathikashaasthram padikkaanulla theerumaanathilekku nayichu 1946 ll paarees sarvakalashaalayil (sorbon) doktarettu prograamil chernnu, colonial kaalaghattatthil braseelinte sambadvyavasthayekkurichu oru prabandham avatharippichu.
1949-ll addeham chiliyile santiagoilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham puthuthayi srishticha laattin amerikkaykkum caribean rajyathinumulla (laattin american churukkezhuthaaya sepaul ennariyappedunna) aikyaraashtrasabhayude saambathika kammeeshante teamil chernnu, athu annu arjanteeniyan saambathika shaasthranjanaaya raul prebisinte neethrthwathilaayirunnu. sepaul, furtado, prebisk ennividangalil jolie cheyyumbol vyavasayavalkkaranathinum irakkumathi pakaratthinum oonnal nalkunna laattin amerikkayude vikasanathinayulla saamoohika saambathika nayangal roopappeduthunnathil nirnnayakamaayirunnu.
1959ll brazililekku madangiyethiya addeham thante ettavum prashasthamaaya pusthakam-"braseelinte saambathika valarcha colonial muthal aadhunika kaalam vareyulla oru sarway" (porchugees bhashayil "formaco economica doow brassil") prasidheekarikkukayum vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayile daridravum vittumaaraatha varalchayum marubhoomivalkkaranavum neridunna samsthaanangalumaayi bandhapetta prashnangalude chumatala vahikkunna brazilian development baankinte (bii. enn. dii. iii) director niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil, addeham oru padhathi vikasippichu, athinte falamaayi vadakkukizhakkan mekhalayude vikasanathinaayi (sudeen) supertindency srishtikkappettu, aaa mekhalayile saambathika valarchaye uthejippikkaan pravarthicha oru sarkkar ejansi, brazilian president juselino kubitshek (1956-1961) ejansiyude aadya director niyamikkapettu. president jovo gaulaarttinte (1961-1964) sarkkaarinte kaalath, furtado aasoothrana manthriyaayi maarukayum brazeelinte traivatsara vikasanapadhathiyude utharavaadithavum vahikkukayum cheythu.
1964ll roopeekaricha anthar gavanmental bodiyaaya yunaittad nations konfarans oonn trade aandu developmentinte (yuu. enn. sii. tii. eiii. dii) sthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu furtado, athinte pravartthanangal vikasanavumayi bandhapetta prasnangaleyum anthaaraashtra vyaapaarathinte asamathvangaleyum kendreekarichaayirunnu.
1964-leeii brazilian sainika attimariyiloode addeham naadukadatthappedukayum amerikkayile yaale sarvakalaashaalayilum pinneedu fraansile cambridge sarvakalaashaalayilum paarees sarvakalaashaalayilum (sorbon) professoraayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. pothumaapp niyamathinu sesham, 1979-ll addeham brazililekku madangukayum brazeelile isi, brassels (1985-1986) ennividangalil braseelinte ambasaderaayum president jose sarneyude (1985-1990) sarkkaarile saamskaarika mantriyaayum niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
2004ll selso furtado saambathikashaasthrathinullathu nobal sammaanathin (saambathika shaasthrathile baank oof sweeden sammanam) naamanirddesham cheythu.
prasidheekaricha pusthakangal.
furtado thante jeevithakaalathu 30-ladhikam pusthakangal prasidheekarichu.
vishakalanam.
"braseelinte saambathika valarcha" (yadhaartha thalakkett, "formaco economica doow brassil") addehathinte ettavum ariyappedunna pusthakamaanu, ithu oru deseeya classic aayi palarum kanakkakkunnu. 1959ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha eee pusthakam brazeelinte saambathika charithravum avikasithatthinte kaaranangalum chithreekarikkunnu.
1974ll prasidheekaricha "ooo mittoo doow desenvolvimento economico" (porchugeesil saambathika vikasanathinte kettukatha) enna pusthakatthil, innu aagolavalkaranam ennariyappedunna saambathika prakriya vivarikkumbol furtado eathaandu pravachanaparamaayi "loka sambadvyavasthayude aagolavalkaranam" ("mundialisaso daa economia") paraamarsikkukayum innu naam anubavikkunna prashnangalekkurichu chodyangal uyarthukayum cheiyunnu
1) saambathika vikasanathinte kettukadhayum saambathika prakriyakalkku prakrithivibhavangalude aavasyavum saambathika vikasanathinte maathruka maarunnillengil saambathika vikasanavum athinte nettangalum orunaal lokathile ellaavarkkum labhikkumenn karuthunnath thettaanu. udaaharanathinu, udaaharanathinu sambadvyavastha adisthaanamaakkiyullathum nilavil adisthaanamaakkiyullathumaya saambathika maathruka oru maanadandamaayi edukkukayaanengil, lokathile ellaavarkkum mathiyaya prakrithivibhavangal labhyamalla.iii. upabhokthrivaadavum vyakthivaadavum korpparettu pravartthanangalude adisthaanamaaya maathruka. udaaharanathinu, ellaavarkkum oru kaar vaangaan kazhiyumenkil, nammude nagarangal poornnamaayum gridlock cheyyappedum. saambathika vikasanathekurichulla midhyakalekkurichulla furtado vimarsanam club oof romile oru reportine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athu valarchayude paridhikalekkurichu sangrahamaayia club oof rominullah oru report;
2) daaridryathekkurichu "kendra" sambadvyavasthakalillaatha rajyangalil (bheeman korppareshanukalude aditharayillaatha rajyangal), janasamkhyayude paramavadhi 10 sathamaanam perkku sambanna raajyangalile aalukal nediya sambathinte nilavaarathiletthaan kazhiyum. swathanthravum kooduthal samboornnavumaaya sambadvyavastha srishtikkaatha peripheral sambadvyavasthakal daridramaayi thudarukayum avarude daridrarum sambannarum thammilulla vardhichuvarunna asamathvangal anubhavikkukayum cheyyum.
3) loka saambathika uparithalaghadanayekkurichu oru vashath loka sambadvyavasthayude niyanthranam vardhippikkukayum mooladhana pravaahathinum vankida korppareshanukalude pravarthanangalkkumulla swaathanthryam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunna muthalaalitha sambadvyavasthayude (pradhaanamaayum aii. emm. eph, gaatt) loka uparithalaghadana, maruvashathu, pradhaanamaayum pavapetta raajyangalile gavanmentukalkku sarkkaarukalkk labhyamaya oopshanukalude ennam kuraykkum. kazhinja 30 varshamaayi nadannukondirikkunna vikasanamaanith.

