
bruno streckenback

naasi kaalaghattatthile oru jarmman ezz. ezz. pravartthakanaayirunnu bruno streckenback (7 februvari 1902-28 october 1977). addeham raich security maine offeesinte (aarr. ezz. eiii) administration, pezhsanal department medhaaviyaayirunnu. insaattsgrooppen" ennariyappedunna naasi mobail killing schwadukal nadatthiya aayirakkanakkin kolapaathakangalkk streckenback utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1902 februvari 7 nuu germmaniyile hambergill janicha bruno streckenback, onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmman sainyathin swamedhayaa report cheiyunnathinaayi 1918 eprilil addeham vittupoya jimneshyamaayirunnu addehathinte ettavum uyarnna vidyaabhyaasam. thante adutha sahapravarthakaraaya ervin shulzin heinrich himlerineyum pole, 1918 novemberil nadanna vedinirthal kaaranam addeham orikkalum yudhabhoomiyude munnirayil sevanamanushtichittil.
onnaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusesham, 1920 cap-puttshil pankeduttha frecorps bahrenfeldil addeham sajeeva amgamaayirunnu. mothakkachavadakkaaranayi jolie cheythirunna addeham parasyangalil kaii pareekshikkukayum radio edittar aayirikkukayum oru praadeshika offeesinte director svayam sthaapikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu.
1933ll naasi adikaaram pidichedutthu.
taamasiyaathe ezz. ezz. aayitheerunna pala police udyogastharkkum 1933 oru valia varshamaayirunnu. chila charitrakaaranmaar soochippichathupole, strekkanbaakkineppolu sambandhichidatholam, 1933 gestappo (rashtreeya police) sthaanangal ettedutha varshamaayirunnu, mathramalla avare "neethrthwa sthaanangalil" niyamicha varshavum, deseeya soshyalist adikaaram pidichedukkaathe avar kaivashappeduthumaayirunnu.1933 februvari 27 nuu naasikal" "communist neethrthwathilullavar" "ennu thettayi pracharippicha reachstag theepiduthatthetthudarnnu, weimer republicil bharanaghadanaaparamaaya avakashangal thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu, ithu sarkkaarinte adikaaram vardhippichu". prathishedhangal nadakkukayum thudarnnu februvari 28 nuu volkkinteyum samsthaanathinteyum samrakshanathinaayulla presidentinte utharavinethudarnnu idathupaksha raashtreeyakkaarkkethiraaya kadutha peedanam nadakkukayum cheythu. march 5-leeii reachstag thiranjeduppil deseeya soshyalistukal adikaaram nedi, ennirunnaalum duchnashional wolksparty layichathinushesham maathramaan. bhooripaksham labhicha sesham naasikal muzhuvan adikaaravum pidichedutthu. rashtreeya athiraalikalkkum joothanmaarkkumethiraaya peedanangal vardhichu, athupole krooramaaya akramanam, edaykkideyulla kolapathakam, theeveppu enniva vardhichu. eee adhikaarathinte pidichadakkalinidayilaanu bhaaviyile pala nethaakkalum partyil avarude aadya sthaanangal nalkiyathu.
bhaaviyile aarr. ezz. eiii nethaakkalude naalilonn perum 1933nuu munbu thanne athath swantham pattanangalil police offeesarmaaraayirunnu. 1933ll, ivaril moonnil rund perkkum avarude pattanangalilo nagarangalilo rashtreeya police sthaanangal nalkappedukayo gestaapo offeesinte bhaagamaayi berlinilekk ayaykkappedukayo cheythu. 1931 august 31nuu hambergile ss-"starmbaanar" yude nethaavaayi maathramaan streckenback police senayil praveshichathu, hambergile gestappoyude thalavanayi streckenbaakkinte sthaanam "professional thudarchayude upariplavathvam" chithreekarikkunnu-pala sthaanaarthikalkkum ulla yogyathakalude abhaavathe paraamarsikkunnu-chila charitrakaaranmaar naasi party adikaaram pidichedukkunnathine chithreekarikkunnu. varshangalayi, eee yuva theevra valathupaksha theevravaadikal paarshwalkkarikkavetnumbettum naasikalude uyarchayode, avarude samoolavum akramaparavumaaya lokaveekshanangal samrakshikkukayum atharam perumaattatthe prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunna oru currier pinthudaraan avarkk ippol avasaram nalki. naasi adhikaarathinte pidichadakkal eee yuvaakkalkk vaagdaanam cheythathayi charitrakaaranaaya bradley smith vaadikkunnu, bruno streckenback ulppede, avarude theevravaadathe anusarikkukayum vardhippikkukayum cheytha oru currier, avarude kariyaril ithuvare nedunnathil parajayappetta professional munnettangal nalki.
polandile adhiniveshathil.
reinhard hydrich himler ellaayppozhum jarmman raichinte paridhikkappurathekku thangalude shakthiyum adikaaravum vipuleekarikkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. hitlarude "lebensram" enna ashayam, poolish janathaykkethiraya sajeevamaaya peedanam, "soviyatt unionile vipulamaaya pradeshangal keezhadakkuka" enna deerghakaala lakshyangal ennivaykku anusrithamaayi hitlarum mattu unnatha naasi neethrthwavum polandile adhinivesham adayaalappeduthiya oru yudhathinu thayyaredukkaan thudangi. polandu adhiniveshathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi, heidrich thaan paranjathupole oru "faitting administration" enna peril killing schwadukale aninirathaanulla thante aagraham prakadippichu.
adhinivesha pradeshathu ninnu naadukadatthunnathiloodeyum koottakkola cheiyunnathiloodeyum vamseeya shudheekaranathinteyum lebensraminteyum prathyayashaasthram munnott kondupokunnathiloode bheekarathayiloode polandil jarmman adikaaravum thozhil adikaaravum surakshithamaakkunnathinulla chumatala "insaattsgrooppen" kku undaayirunnu. vinyasichirunna vermact armi unitukalumaayi "insaattsgrooppen" enna samkhya poruthappedunnu. berlinile "sicherheats poolise" (sipo; security police) nethaakkal "insaattsgrooppen"-nte oafees medhaavikale valare shradhaapoorvvam thiranjedutthu, avaril bhooribhaagavum muun ezz. dii amgangalo nethaakkalo aayirunnu. insaattsgrooppen" amgangale-oro "insaattsgrooppe" yilum 500 pere-anchu yoonittukalude sthalangalkku sameepamulla praadeshika ezz. ezz., police steshanukalil ninnu kondupoyi.
yudhathinushesham, juulai avasaanathilo august thudakkathilo verner bestt nerittu vinyasa utharavukal nalkiyathaayi bruno streckenback saakshyappeduthi. streckenback udan thanne hambergill ninnu viyannayilekku drive cheythu, avide addehathe "insaattsgrooppe I" nte thalavanayi niyamichu. 1939 septambar 1 nuu raavile jarmman vermact polandine aakramichu. yudhathinte aadya aazhchakalil polandil ezz. dii. yum sipo nadatthiya poolish virudha unmoolanam cheyyal nadapadiykku nalkia coode naamamaya ooppareshan tannenberginte pravartthanangal vishadamaakki berlinilekk reportukal ayachathinu sesham "insaattsgrooppen" vannu. befelshaber derr sicherhaits poolisi inn general govarnment": varso, craco, raadam, lublin enningane naalu jillakalkku melnottam vahikkuka ennathu streckenbaakkinte chumathalayayirunnu. eee jillakalil oronnilum aayirakkanakkin poolish budhijeevikal-niravadhi muun udyogasthar, professormar, adhyapakar allengil raashtreeyakkaar-arast cheyyappedukayum taamasiyaathe kollappedukayum cheythu. streckenback "insaattsgrooppen" nte dauthyam vishadeekarichu avar idathupakshakkaar, roma, poolish cheruthunilppu, juthanmaar thudangiya ellah rashtreeya, vamseeya shatru grouppukaleyum pidichedukkukayum nasippikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. koodaathe, prachaaranatthinide pidicheduttha vasthukkalekkurich report cheyyukayum vilayiruthukayum soviyatt janathayile ejantumaaril ninnu vivarangal shekharikkukayum venam. moonnaamathe reykkinte ellah sathrukkaleyum thadankalppaalayangalilekku naadukadatthaanum avide vadhikkanum streckenback utharavittu. joothanmaare prathyekamaayi "sonderbehandlung" ("prathyeka perumaattam") enna prakriyaykku prathyekamaayi thiranjedutthu, prathyekichu krooramaaya mardhanangal. 1941 november 9nuu addehathinu "ezz. ezz-groupenfuhrar undu general lyutnant derr poolisi" aayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
insaattsgrooppen.
1939 avasaanathode, "insaattsgrooppen" enna eerppathinte sthiramaaya unitukalaayirunnu. polandiludaneelam krooramaaya akramavum koottakola nadappaakkunnathil rssile niravadhi amgangal "insaattsgrooppenumaayi" chernnu pravarthichu. 1940 meyy maasathil aayirakkanakkin thoonukal liquidate cheyyappettathayi report cheyyappettu. eee maasam avasaanathode, "sainika niyamaprakaaram shikshavidhi" poortthiyaayathaayi streckenback report cheythirunnu, 8,500-ladhikam aalukal-"currier kriminalukal" ennu prathikalaayaalum "samkshiptha shikshavidhi" yilek vilichuvaruthiyaalum-onnukil ithinakam vadhashikshaykk vidheyaraakkappedukayo allengil udan thanne nadappaakkappedukayo cheythu.
polandile thante kaalath, eathoru naasi ethiraaliyeyum unmoolanam cheiyunnathinaayi atharam nischayadaarthyathodum nishkarukathayodum koodi poraadiya krooranaaya thalavan enna prashasthi addeham nediyirunnu.
charitrakaaranaaya maikkal wilde, hambergile gestappo medhaaviyaayirunna kaalam muthal polandile "ainsaattsgroopp onnaaman" nte thalavanaayirunna aadya kurachu maasangal vare streckenbaakkinte samoolata sajeevamaayathil ganyamaaya vardhanavu undayathaayi soochippikkunnu. arast, adhikshepam, thadavukaare aakramikkuka, kolluka enniva muthal valia koottam aalukale unmoolanam cheiyunnathinulla maanasikavastha vareyulla utharavaadithangalile vyathyasam wilde rekhappeduthunnu. oru vamseeya nyaayeekaranam ennathilupari, "insaattsgrooppe onnaaman" enna samghadanayude thalavan enna nilayil streckenbaakkinte aadya kurachu maasangal eee sthaanathinu munbu sangalppikkaan kazhiyaatha oru kolapathaka prathyayashaasthramaayi uyarnnuvennu wilde soochippikkunnu.
ippol "ainsaattsgrooppenil" jolie cheythirunna muun ezz. dii purushanmaaril bhooribhaagavum ithuvare ithrayadhikam aalukalkk itharam kolapathaka pravartthanangal nadathiyittilla. wilde soochippikkunnathu pole, polandile "insaattsgrooppen" enna sainikavibhaagathinte vinyaasam police karyangal engane kaikaaryam cheyyanamennathinte nirnnayaka nimishamaayirunnu. vamseeya koottakkolayaalikal enna nilayil eee purushanmaarude aadya anubhavamaayirunnu athu. polandil ninnu jarmmani pidichedukkukayum praadeshika "athiraalikalaaya" juthanmaar, dhruvangal, roma, "saamoohika vyakthikal" ennivare neekkam cheyyukayum pakaram vamseeya jarmmankaare niyamikkukayum cheytha reachil ninnum puthuthayi "jarmmanvalkkarikkappetta" pradeshangalil ninnumaanu general gavarnmentilekkulla naadukadatthal. 1939-nte avasana maasangalil, ettu aazhchakalude kaalayalavil "insaattsgrooppen" ulppede 60,000-thiladhikam aalukale naasi sainyam vadhichu. aabhyanthara prathirodhamo nadappakkunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya niyanthranangalo illaathe maathrame eee "kadinamaaya vamseeya pooraattatthe" paraajayappeduthaan kazhiyoo ennu hitlar urappichu paranju. koodaathe, eee "vamseeya yudhathinu" anuyojyamaaya vakuppaayirunnu aarr. ezz. eiii."
soviyatt unione jarmman akramanam.
1941-nte thudakkathil soviyatt unionethiraaya akramanam aadyamaayi aarr. ezz. eiii nethaakkalkkidayil charcha cheyyappettu. 1941 maarchil, streckenback ulppedeyulla nethaakkalude oru cheria sarkiline nadakkaanirikkunna aakramanathekkurichu hydrich ariyichu. vermact sainyam nayikkukayum soviyattukal parajayappettathinushesham "insaattsgrooppen" eee pradesham surakshithamaakkukayum cheyyum. streckenback thante yoonittinte sannadhapravarthanathin sannadhatha prakadippichenkilum hydrich vyathyasthamayi theerumaanichu.
vinyasikkaan thayyaaraakanamenn upadeshichukond streckenback udyogasthareyum administration oafees nethaakkaleyum niyogichirunnu. 1941 meyy maasathil, criminal police inspectormaaraayi pariseelanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham berlin-charlottenbergile security poleesinte leadership schoolil thante aalukale vinyasikkaan orukkaan streckenback thante deerghakaala sahapravarthakanaaya ervin shulsine vilichu. streckenback avare prattschilekku ayachu, avide avar ainsaattskomaandoyude neethrthwa padavi ettedukkendathaayirunnu. aduthide koleju birudadhaarikalaaya eee yuva sainikar adhikaarathe swaadheenikkaanum poraadaanum prachodanam ulkkondavaraanu. 1941 meyy maasathil "insaattsgrooppen" vibhajikkappedukayum prattsshil roopeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. prattsshil "insaatskomandosinte" dishakal chitharikkunnathil streckenback, mullar, hydrich ennivarkku ettavum kooduthal adikaaram undaayirunnu, ithu soviyatt unionethiraaya aakramanathilekku nayichu. koodaathe, oottoo ohlendorfinte neuremberg vichaaranayile addeham, bruno streckenback "anthima parihaarathinulla utharavu" "ainsaattsgrooppenilekku" ariyichittundennu saakshyappeduthi.
hydrichinte maranam aarr. ezz. esine badhikkunnu.
hydrichinte vadhasramathinum maranathinum sheshamulla himlarinteyum hitlarinteyum pravartthanangal prathyekichum prathikaaraparamaayirunnu. hydrichine konna chekkukaare paraamarshichu hitlar prasthaavichu, ningal aareyengilum kollumbozhellaam, enthaanu phalam ellaayppozhum moshamaakunnath.juun 4 nuu hydrichinte maranathethudarnnu streckenbackine praaguvilekku vilichirunnu. sthithigathikal gurutharamaanennu himler karuthi, aashayude thala atharamoru pettennulla kolapaathakatthil kollappettu.
hydrichinte sthaanam ettedukkaan niravadhi nethaakkale pariganichittum, hismeller thanne aarr. ezz. eiii. yeei nayikkaan theerumaanichu. himler aarr. ezz. eiii. yude thalavanayirikke, streckenbackinum mattu aarr. ezz. eiii. oafees medaavikalkkum athath divisionukalude aantharika ghadana theerumaanikkunnathil eathaandu poornnamaaya svayambharanaavakaashamundaayirunu. padinjaaran europian joothanmaare kazhiyunnathra kaaryakshamamayum poornnamaayum unmoolanam cheiyunna cambukalilekku ayaykkunnuvennu urappakkunnathil himler thante sramangal kendreekarichu, ithu streckenbaakkineppolu oafees medhaavikale athu engane cheythuvennu niyantrikkaan anuvadichu.
1942 juulai avasaanathode himler streckenbackine thante prathinidhiyayi aarr. ezz. eyude niyamaparamaaya adhikaariyaayi namakaranam cheythu. ithu pradhaanamaayum rsaile amgangale sambandhicha achadakka kesukal theerumaanikkunnathil randaamathethinu samboornna adikaaram nalki. ekadesham aarumaasatholam streckenback aarr. ezz. eiii. medaaviyaayi sevanamanushtichathinusesham, oru pingami parasyamaayi namakaranam cheyyanamennu himler nigamanam cheythu. bruno streckenbaakkinte utharavaadithangalum yogyathakalum valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedukayum pratheekshakale marikadakkukayum cheythu, ekkaaranathaal addeham eee sthaanathekkulla mikacha sthaanaarthiyaayi kanakkakkappettu. charitrakaaranaaya thuviya friedman chila kaaryangalil streckenbackinu thante kaikalil valareyadhikam shakthiyundenn himler kandathayi anumaanichu, orupakshe addehathe professional malsaramaayi polum kandirikkaam. ennirunnaalum, enthukondaanu streckenbackine aarshayude thalavanayi niyamikkaathathennum pakaram ernst caltenbrunere thiranjedutthathennum innum anjjaathamaanu.
aarr. ezz. eiii. kku sesham.
austriyayile sallsburghile alpenlandile seeniyar ss, police leader enningane streckenbackine peru nalkaan hitlarum himler aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, angeyattam niraasanaaya streckenback nirasikkukayum himlerinu ayacha oru kathil oru sainika sthaanathu niyamikkanamenn abhyarthikkukayum cheythu.
1943-nte thudakkathil hollandile hillwaresm enna antitank yoonittil (oru "unterstermfurer" enna nilayil) pariseelanam nediya streckenback, oru muthirnna ss leader enna nilayil polum waffen-ssinte raankukaliloode vegathil munneri. ettaam ss kuthirappada division florian geyarinte rejimentum division leaderumaaya addeham 1944 ll soviyatt unionethiraaya aakramanathil ss (2 laatviyan) nte 19-aamath waffen grenadier divisione oru generalayi nayichu. 1945 meyy 10nuu streckenbackineyum addehathinte division soviyatt sainyam corland pokkattil thadavilaakki. 1955 october 9nuu hambergilake thirichayakkappedunnathu addeham soviyatt yudhathadavukaaranaayi thudarnnu.
niyamaparamaaya prosecution.
streckenback hambergilake madangiyethiyappol, nagaratthinte gestappo medhaviyenna nilayil thaan sweekaricha nadapadikalkku kuttam chumathiyittundennu addehathe ariyichu. vrukkayil oraale marddichathaayi addehathinethire aaropikkapettu; ennirunnaalum kooduthal anweshanathinu sesham, kuttakrithyangalude thelivukal nalkunna uchithamaaya rekhakal nedaan stettu prosecutorch kazhinjilla.
neuremberg vichaaranaykkide, kodathi rekhakalil streckenbaakkinte peru thudarchayaayi paraamarsikkappettu, athil ottoo ohlendorfinte saakshyapathravum undaayirunnu, neratthe soochippichathupole, anthima pariharam nadappaakkunnathinu "insaattsgrooppen" nayicha oralaayi streckenbackine thiricharinju. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte pravartthanangal deseeya soshyalist bharanathinte nilavilulla bharana niyamangalkk virudhamaanennu theliyikkaan mathiyaya thelivukalillennu hamberg stettu prosecutor oafees nigamanam cheythu. muun naasi amgangal nadatthiya niravadhi manushyathvarahithamaaya pravartthanangal; wilde paranjathupole, deseeya soshyalisam "jarmman svechaadhipathyathinte paryaayamaanenna anumaanam kizhakkan, thekkan europilum soviyatt unionilum party nadatthiya kolapathaka pravartthanangal avibhajyamaakki.
1957ll germmaniyile stettu prosecutermaar soviyatt joothanmaarude agadhamaaya athikramangalum dasalakshakkanakkinu maranangalum kandethaan thudangi, ithu ulm insatscomando vichaaranayilaan kalaashichath. addehathinte cases 1959 ll ludwigsburgill deseeya soshyalist kuttakrithyangalude ("central stelle derr landesjustiswerwald surr aufclarang derr naashanalsosiyalstischen gevaltwerbrechan") anweshanathinaayi samsthaana neethinyaaya bharanakoodatthinte kendra oafees sthaapikkaan prerippichu. 1960 kalude thudakkathil, criminal poleesinum gastappo offeesarmaarkkum vadhasramathinu prerippicha vinyasa utharavukal nalkunna oru rekha oafees kandethi. bruno streckenback nadatthiya kuttakrithyangalude anweshanam punaraarambhikkaan kodathi utharavittu.
1973 juun 30nuu kuranjathu oru dasalaksham aalukalude kolapaathakathinu kuttapathram konduvannu. aaa samayat gurutharamaaya hrudrogam baadhichirunna streckenback, thante aarogyathil oru pareekshanam undaayekkaavunna sammarddangal undaayirunnittum ayogyatha avakashappettu. 1974 septambar 20nuu hansiatic appeel kodathi vichaarana anischithamaayi neettivekkunna roganirnayam sthireekarichu. naasi bharanathil thante pankinekkurichu bruno streckenbackinu orikkalum utharam parayendi vannilla. 1977 october 28nuu germmaniyile hambergill vachu addeham antharichu.

