1928 laankaastar upathiranjeduppu

1928 februvari 9 nuu englandil house oof koomans niyojakamandalamaaya laankaastarinaayi nadanna paarlamentari upathiranjeduppaayirunnu 1928 laankaastar upathiranjeduppu.
ozhivukal.
sitting kansarvetteevu empy sarr jerald stricklaandinte piyarejilekku uyarnnathaan upathiranjeduppinu kaaranamaayath. thonnunnu pothutheranjeduppil liberalukalil ninnu seett nediya strickland laankaastar empiyayi thiranjedukkappettu.
sthaanaarthikal.
yaadhaasthithikar.
yaadhaasthithikar 40 kaaranaya herwald rambothamine thiranjedutthu. rambotham upingaamilaanu vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu, 1911 ll ooksfoordile yooniversitti collegine barylake vilichirunnuvenkilum oru nagara kayattumathi bisinessilekku praveshichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu addehathinu oru vishishta sevanajeevithavumundaayirunnu, moonnu thavana ayachathil paraamarshichittundu. rambotham ippol hertfordshire radlettilaanu thaamasichirunnathenkilum laankaastar niyojakamandalavumaayi addehathinu sakthamaaya bandhamundaayirunnu. 1910 desemberile pothutheranjeduppil addeham avide union sthaanaarthiyaayirunnu, paraajayappettenkilum, seettile liberal bhooripaksham 1,084 ll ninnu 134 aayi kuranju.
liberalukal.
poulttan-leeii-fildale ninnulla cholam vyapariyum phild niyojakamandalatthile muun paarlamentari sthaanaarthiyumaaya 46 kaaranaya roobert paarkkinsan tomlinson liberalukal thiranjedutthu. tomlinson oru praadeshika vyakthiyayi kaanapettu, kaaranam addehathinte veedu niyojakamandala athirthikkappurinathaayinnathu lanksheyariludaneelam oru weslian leeii pravaachakanenna nilayil mathaparamaya pravarthanangalkku perukettirunnu.
thozhil.
southu porttil ninnulla oru sabhaa mantriyaaya aadaraneeyanaaya david aarr davis aanu laber party thangalude sthaanaarthiyennu theerumaanichu. davis yadhaarthathil glamorganil ninnullayalaayirunnu, 12 varshamaayi kalkari khanithozhilaaliyaayirunnu. sthaanaarthi nirnnayathil vijayikkumenna prathekshayulla oru praadeshika thozhilaalliyude velluvili addeham paraajayappedutthukayum theevra soshyalisathinte vakthavaayi visheshippikkappedukayum cheythu.
prasnangal.
krishi.
karshakare nerittu aakarshikkuka enna lakshyathode liberalukal thiranjeduppinte aadyakaala vishayamaayirunnu krishi. land aandu dhaa neshan" ("green book" ennum ariyappedunnu) enna peril prasidheekaricha david lloyd jorj prerippicha 1925 leeii liberal land anweshanathekkurichulla vivaadathe thudarnnaanu ithu. athu bhoomi deshasaalkkaranathinte oru ghadakam nirddeshikkukayum partyil vivaadangal srishtikkukayum cheythu. chooderiya charchakalkku sesham, kooduthal theevramaaya nirddeshangal edukkukayum party parambaraagatha bhooprakrithiyude nikuthi nayathekkurichulla paramarsham shakthippeduthukayum cheythuvenkilum grameena thozhilaallikalkk prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi kaarshika samvidaanathinte parishkkaranam oru pradhana udara nayamaayi thudarnnu. koodaathe, oru cholam miller enna nilayil thante thozhil muthaledukkaan tomlinson kazhinju, kaarshika mekhalayekkurichu nannayi ariyukayum athinte thalpparyangal hridayathil prakadippikkukayum cheythu. kaarshika kaaryangalil torry gavanmentinte nayathil karshakarkum grameena thozhilaalikalkkum idayil pothuvaaya athrupthi undaayirunnu, staanli baldwinte bharanakoodam thangalkk dhaaraalam vaagdaanangal nalkiyittundennu palarum avakaashappedunnundenkum athu kaanikkan kuravaanu. karshakar mattenthinekkaalum kooduthal aagrahikkunnath kaalaavadhiyude surakshayaanennu tomlinson vaadichu.
ennirunnaalum, deseeya karshaka unionile amgamaayirunna rambotham, krishiyidangaludeyum kaarshika kettidangaludeyum praadeshika nirakkukal laghookarikkuka, britiish sayudha senaykk bhakshanam nalkunnathinaayi maamsam vaangunnathinulla prathyeka krameekaranangal, irakkumathi cheytha paalum muttayum sambandhicha mattu paraathikal pariharikkal ennivayulppede yooniyante niravadhi aavasyangalil thaan urachunilkkunnuvennu paranju. bhoomi deshasaalkkaranathekkurilku udaaramaaya nilapaadineyum "bhoomiyum raajyavum" shupaarsha cheytha karshakarude bureaucratic niyanthranatheyum addeham aakramichu.
soshyalisam.
nikshipta thaalpparyangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya samvidaanangalude aneethikal thozhilaallikalude sthiravum aazhathilullathumaya poraaymayilekku viral choondikkondu, daarshanika adisthaanathil davis vottarmaarodulla thante abhyarthana kendreekarichu. ennirunnaalum, thangalude sandeshangal athikkaanulla thozhilaallikalude kazhivine trikonamatsarathil moonnaam kakshi enna thanthraparamaaya budhimuttu thudakkam muthal thadassappeduthiyennu thonnunnu. thonnunnu pothutheranjeduppil laber sthaanaarthi <aii. dii. 1> enna vottingil moonnaam sthaanathethiyirunnu. mattu upathiranjeduppukalil nalla thozhil prakadanam kaazhchavechittum, prathyekichu januvari 9 nuu northaampttanile yaadhaasthithikaril ninnulla thozhil nettam, laankaastar yaadhaasthithikarum liberal sthaanaarthikalum thammilulla aadhipathyathinaayulla poraattamaayirikkumennu vyakthamaayi. eee saahacharyathekkurichulla avabodham kooduthal prakadamaayathode februvariyode thozhil samgham niraashayode valarukayaanennu report cheyyappettu.
sarkkaarinte prathirodham.
rambotham pothuve sarkkaarinte rekhakalil pooraattatthinte paatha sweekarikkukayum paarlamentil falapraapthiyillaathinthi prathipaksha paarttikale akramikkukayum cheythu. soshyalist sthaanaarthiyude veshangaleyum avarude party neethrthwavumaayi bandhapetta udaaravaada prasnangaleyum addeham aakramichu. sainyathinayulla sarkkaarinte chelavineyum yudhakkaraar parivartthanam cheiyunnathinekkurichum addeham vaadikkukayum eee nayangal thettayi avatharippikkanulla prathipaksha sramangalekkurichu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. oru partic thozhilillaaymaykku gunaparamaaya prathividhi illennum athu vyaapaarathile mechappeduthaliloode maathrame pariharikkaanaakoo ennum rambotham votormarode paranju. sathyamayaalum illengilum, eee soumyamaaya rekha jolie illaathirikkunnavarkko budhimuttulla saambathika kaalaavasthayil thozhilillaaymaye bhayappedunnavarkko cheria aashvaasam nalkumaayirunnu. rambotham sarkkaarinte vijayathinaayi samsaarichathinaal tomlinson akramanam nadatthi. chelavukal kuraykkanamenna prathinjakal paalikkunnathil sarkkar parajayappettuvennum pothu panimudakkinu sesham kalkari vyavasaayathile prasnangal manassilakkunnathil parajayappettuvennum addeham vaadichu. mattu nayangalkoppam, deseeya insurance padhathiyude vipuleekaranam, bhooripaksha bharanam, mithathwam, bhoomi nikuthi parishkkaranam enniva urappakkunnathinulla thiranjeduppu parishkkaranam enniva addeham prathyekamaayi vaadichu.
matham.
rambotham thante thiranjeduppu prasamgatthil skoolukalile mathavidyaabhyaasathekkurachu chodyathe paraamarshichu, athine addeham oru supradhana aavashyamaayi pinthunachu. kuttikale avarude maathaapithaakkal aagrahikkunna matham padippikkanamennum ithu aduthide avarude skoolukalekkurichu praadeshika vivaadam uyarnna laankaastarile roman catholica vottarmaarkkulla oru abhyarthanayaanennum addeham paranju. liberal, laber sthaanaarthikalude sakthamaaya nonconformist associationukal kanakkiledukkumbol, ithu oru budhiparamaaya abhyarthanayaayi kaanaan kazhiyum.
aashtan prabhuvinte edapedal.
laankaastarile kudumba sthaapanamaaya oayil thuniyum linoleavum nirmmikkunna oru vijayakaramaya bisinasukaaranaayirunnu jaims vilyamsan, 1st baaran aashtan. 1888 muthal 1895 vare laankaasttarinte liberal empiyaayirunnu addeham. addeham laankaastar vilyamsan paarkk srishtikkukayum thante randaam bharyayaaya jessiyude maranashesham paarkkile oru kunnil aashtan smaarakam nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1885ll lankshareinte hye sherief, chilappol kaundiyude deputy lefttanantum samaadhaanathinte neethijnjanumaayirunnu addeham. athinaal laankaastar niyojakamandalatthil aashtan ariyappedukayum swaadheenamullavanaayitheerum cheythu.
1928 februvari 6 nuu, tomlinsone pinthunaykkunnathinaayi kurachu divasangalkku munbu david lloyd jorj laankaastar sandarshichathinethudarnna aashtan rambotaminu oru pothu pinthuna kathu ezhuthi. raylaandile laankaastar, aashtan, niravadhi nayaparamaaya chodyangalil lloyd jorjine akramikkukayum, liberal party thakartha vyakthiyum swantham rashtreeya pankaalikal poornnamaayum vishwasikkaatha oralumaayi muun pradhaanamantriye visheshippikkukayum cheythu. liberal party ippozhathe nilapad poornnamaayum lloyd jorjinte thettaanennum oru thalamuraykk athu sariyaakkaan kazhiyillennum aashtan paranju. laber partyile mithavaadikalekkaal theevrathayullavaraayi addeham lloyd jorjine chithreekarikkukayum pothu panimudakkinide thante partyodum raajyathodum avishwasthatha kaanikkunnuvenn aaropikkukayum cheythu. lloyd jorj fandumaayulla tomlinsante bandhathekkurichulla prashnam aashtan unnayichu, athu thanikk dhanasahayam nalkunnundo ennu chodichappol thaan chodyam ozhivaakkiyenn avakashappettu. harithapusthakathil" krishiyekkurichulla samoolamaaya nadapadikal ulkkollunnathum soshyalisathinu thulyamayirikkaanulla avakaashathekkurichu chinthikkunnathumaaya "udaaravaadathinte samagramaya paripadi" ennu lloyd jorj visheshippichathumaayi tomlinsone bandhappeduthikkondu addeham avasaanippichu.
eee edapedal swaabhaavikamaayum liberalukale aashankappeduthi. 1922 muthal laankaastar thiranjeduppil parasyamaayi pinthuna prakhyaapichathaayi aashtanin record undennum oro avasarathilum thante amgeekaaram nediya sthaanaarthi aaa seett nediyennum report cheyyappettu. ennirunnaalum, oru sthaanaarthikku aashtan nalkia pinthuna yadhaarthathil amithamaayi vilayiruthappettundu ennum athe report chodichu. aashtante kathinu marupadiyaayi, tomlinson athinte swarathe lloyd jorjinethiraaya oru nigoodavum kayperiyathumaaya akramanamaayi visheshippichu. lloyd jorj echu. echu. aakskvithum thammilulla pilarpp moolam liberal partyile vibhajanagal ippol poornnamaayum bhoothakaalathe kaaryamaanennu soochippikkunna prefixo safixo illaathe oru liberal party thaan thiranjeduppil nilkkukayaanennu addeham aavarthichu. eee puthiya aikyathin adivarayidunnathupole, lloyd jorj mathramalla, thanikk oru pinthuna kathu ayacha askith herbert samuval thanne pinthunachathaayi addeham prakhyaapichu. lloyd jorj oru prasthavana purappeduvikkaanum laankaastarilum morecambeyilum prasamgangal nadatthaan mandalathilekku madangaanum liberalukal krameekarichu.
yaadhaasthithikar aashtante edapedal liberalukal thammilulla aabhyanthara viyojippaayi chithreekarichenkilum, aashtante amgeekaaram labhichathil avarkk athiyaya santhoshamundaayirunnu, votteduppinte thaledivasam thanne yogangal nadakkunnathuvare kathinte vishayam vottarmaarude shradhayil konduvannathu rambotham vyakthamaayi aasvadichu. eee samayathum liberalukal kathil nashtappetta chila nilavaaram veendedukkukayaayirunnu. polling divasathinu rund divasam munbu loard aashtanin vendi peru velippeduthaatha oru torry empy kathu ezhuthiyirunnuvennum kathinte rachayithaav thanne ikkaaryam paranjittundennum lloyd jorj avakashappettu. aashtan oru nishedham nadatthi.
phalam.
4, 158 enna yaadhaasthithika bhooripakshathe 1,829 enna udara bhooripakshamaakki maattikkond tomlinsante vijayamayirunnu phalam. laber vottu muun pothutheranjeduppil ninnu athe nilavaaratthil thudarnnu. 82.7% aayirunnu polling. 
eee vijayam, oru maasathinushesham steevsil nadanna mattu liberal upatheranjeduppu nettangalum, 1929 maarchil bostaninoppam edisburyilum hollandilum undaaya nettangalum liberal partic valia hridayam nalkukayum liberal punarujjeevanathinulla saadhyathaye kansarvetteevukal bhayappedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, thozhilaallikalude vardhanavinekkurichu avar kooduthal aashankappedendathaayirunnu. paarlamentinte kaalayalavil, laber motham pathimoonnu upatheranjeduppu nettangal nedi, pathinonnu torikalil ninnum rund liberalukalil ninnum.
anantharafalangal.
anantharafalangal pothutheranjeduppil laber vijayikkukayum paarlamentari praathinidhyam vardhichenkilum vardhichenkilum askit-lloyd jorj vibhajanathode aarambhicha thakarcha thadayaan britteeshukaarude raashtreeyathile udaaramaaya sthaanam vendathra veendedukkaanaayilla. 
ennaal laankaastaril rambothaamaanu avasaanamaayi chirichathu. 1929 leeii generalil liberalukalil ninnu seett nediya addeham 1941 ll loard solbariyaayi house oof lordsylake pookunnathuvare athu nilanirtthi.

