
fihrids

baanu fihr () ennum ariyappedunna fihrids (), vadakke aafrikkayilum ettaam noottaandil alle-andalesilum pramukhamaaya oru arab kudumbavum vamshavumaayirunnu.
pravaachakante gothramaaya khuraishinte bhagamaaya arabian vamshamaaya baanu phir vamshathil ninnullavaraayirunnu fihridukal. orupakshe fihridukalil ettavum prashasthanaayath, 670-680-kalil vadakke aafrikkayude arab musleem vijayi alle-khayravaante sthaapakanumaaya ukba ibn naphi alle-fihriyaayirunnu. addehathinte niravadhi puthranmarum perakkuttikalum 712-ll hispania pidichadakkunnathil pankedutthu.
paashchaathya adhiniveshathinte munnirakkaraayi, ettaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil ifrikkiyayudeyum alle-aandalasinteyum pramukha prabhukkaraya arab kudumbamaayirunnu alle-fihrikal. avar aaa pravishyakalile niravadhi govarnarmaareyum sainika nethaakkaleyum srishtichu. 740-41-leeii berber kalaapathin sesham padinjaaru araajakathvathinteyum kramakkedukaludeyum kaalaghattatthilekku veenu. pershyayil kalapangal neridunna damaaskasile umayyad khaleefaykku padinjaaru thangalude adikaaram veendum adichelppikkaanulla vibhavangal undaayirunnilla. shoonyathayil, pramukha praadeshika arab kudumbamaaya fihridukal padinjaaru adikaaram pidichedutthu. ifrikkiyayile abd alle-rahman ibnu habib alle-fihri (745-755) alle-aandalasile (747-756) yousuf ibnu abd alle-rahman alle-fihri thangalude aadhipathyam khaleefayil ninnu phalatthil swathanthramaayi bharichu.
islaamika lokathinte padinjaaran pakuthiye oru swakaarya kudumba saamrajyamaakki maattunnathil fihridukal vijayikkumennu oru nimisham thonni. fihridukal umayyadukalude pathanatthe santhoshathode abhivaadyam cheyyukayum avare thudaraan anuvadikkunnathinaayi kizhakk puthiya abbazid khaleefamaarumaayi oru thaamasthalathu ethaan sramikkukayum cheythu. ennaal abbaasidukal avarude naamamaathramaaya saamantatva vaagdaanam nirasikkukayum poornnamaaya keezhadangal aavasyappedukayum cheythappol fihridukal abbasidukalumaayi bandham verpeduthi swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
maarakamaanennu theliyikkunna oru theerumaanatthil, abd alle-rahman ibnu habib olichodiya umayyad vamshathinte avashishtangale thante aadhipathyathil abhayam thedaan kshanichu. taamasiyaathe addeham thante theerumaanatthil khedichu. khaleefakalude puthranmarum kochumakkalum enna nilayil ethiya umayyad rajakumaranmar fihridukalekkaal kooduthal manyaraaya rakthamullavaraayirunnu, ibnu haabibinte svechaadhipathyathodu amarsham prakadippicha alle-khayravaanile arab prabhukkanmarkkidayil goodaalochanayude kendrabinduvaayi maari. ibnu habib naadukadatthappettavare peedippikkaan thudangi. avaril oralaaya abd alle-rahman alle-aandalasilekku palayanam cheyyukayum fihridukale avide ninnu sthaanabhrashtaraakkukayum 756ll khurthoobayile umayyad emirate sthaapikkukayum cheyyum.
umayyadukal andalusi shaakhaye grahanam cheythappol, 755-ll fihridukalude ifrikian shaakha raktharookshithamaaya oru kudumba kalahathilekku erangi, athu ifrikiyaye araajakathvathilekku thallividukayum 757-758 leeii oru khaarijaitt berber prakshobhatthil avaye marikadannu anachukayarukayum cheythu.
alle-aandalasil alle-fihri enna peru oru maanthrika prabhavam thudarnnu, aaa kudumbatthil ninnu varacha nadikkaar noottaandinte avasaanam vare umayyad bharanathe velluvilikkunnath thudarnnu. eee kudumbatthinte pingaamikale morocoyile fessil alle-fassi alle-fihri enna perilum chilare tunisiayilum kaanapedunnu.
fihridukalude vamshavali

