
bradford, maanchastar

bradford englandile eest maanchasttarile oru jillayaan, ithu nagara madhyathil ninnu rund mile vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. 2011 leeii sensus prakaram janasamkhya 15,784 aayirunnu. charitraparamaayi lancashireile kanatha vyavasaayangal adachupoottiya sesham bradford varshangalolam saambathikamaayi pinnakkam nilkkunna pradeshamaayirunnu, ennaal 2002 komanvelthu gamesinu aathidheyathvam vahicha maanchastar stadium nirmmichathode ithu punarujjeevanathinu vidheyamaayi, ippol maanchastar sitti eph.sii. thekk beswikkinte ayalpradeshamaaya bradfordine chilappol bradford-vithu-beswick ennu vilikkunnu. medlock nadhiyum aashtan kanal bradfordiloode ozhukunnu.
charithram.
eee pradeshatthinte peru puraathanamaan, 1196-ll graamathe bradford ennu rekhappeduthiyittundu, athaayath vishalamaaya foord. vyaavasaayika viplavam vare, vanangalum mechilppurangalum aruvikalum ulla graamapradeshamaayirunnu athu. chennaaykkalum kazhukanmaarum orikkal vanapradeshangalil vasichirunnu, thaine uthppaadanam praadeshika sambadvyavasthayude bhaagamaayirunnu.
kalkari khananam.
tudor kaalam muthal (1485-1603), maanchasttarinte mikka aavasyangalum niravettaan mathiyaya kalkari khananam cheyyappedukayum vyaavasaayika viplavathinte thudakkathode, bradford collary jillayil valarnnuvarunna puthiya parutthi millukalil oorjja neeravi enchinukalkku indhanam nalkukayum cheythu. 1797ll aashtan kanal vannathode kolariye oru swakaarya shaakha vazhi athumaayi bandhippichu.
1871ll bradford kolariyude udama aarr. tii. parker adhiniveshakkaaranum, nirakk aavasyangalkkaayi, tii aayirunnu. & sii. jeevan. aazhathilulla kuzhikal mungumbol, theekkashanangalude adayaalangal kandethukayum thalphalamaayi lining choolakalil upayogikkunnathinaayi theekkashanangal nirmmikkunnathinayi collary saittinte vadakku bhaagath oru ishtika nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1896ll pitt maanejar eph. ell. ward under manejar jorjju bentliyaayirunnu. akkaalat 404 bhoogarbha thozhilaallikalum 125 uparithala thozhilaallikalum undaayirunnu. vaathakam nirmmikkunnathinum gaarhika, ulppaadana upayogathinum neeravi uyarthunnathinum kalkari khananam cheythu. 1896ll edward vilyamsinte udamasthathayilulla ishtika nirmmanangal pravarthanakshamamaayi. kalimannu verthirichedukkunna moonnu bhoogarbha thozhilaallikaleyum rund uparithala thozhilaallikaleyum ithu niyamichu. 1935ll bradford collary maanchastar kolarikalude bhaagamaayi maarukayum 1947ll deshasaalkkaranathinaayulla deseeya kalkari bordinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1968 septambar vare athu thurannirunnu, athu adachupoottunnathuvare, kalkari vitharanam theernnathinaal allah, marichu nirmmicha pradeshangalkk keezhil puthiya kalkari seemukal chooshanam cheiyunnathiloode undakumaayirunna swathinu kedupaadukal kaaranam.
khaniyil ninnulla kalkari oru bhoogarbha kanveyar samvidaanam vazhi aduthulla stuvartt street power steshanilekku nalki.
mattu vyavasaayangal.
bradfordile mattoru valia thozhiludama richard johnson anantharavan (bradford ayann works) ellaatharam vayarukaludeyum nirmmaathaakkalaayirunnu. aashtan kanalinu sameepamaayirunnu irumbupanikal. 1869-ll puthiya bradford gyaas varkkukalil oru gasometer nirmmichu, ithu aduthulla collary, irumbu varkkukal, parutthi millukal ennivaykkoppam bhooprakrithiyude oru pradhana savisheshathayaayirunnu.
bharanam.
lankshareile kaundi paalattainile salford noorinte bhaagamaayirunnu bradford.
maanchastar charchu wardensinu keezhil svanthamaayi parochiyal offeesukalulla purathana edavakayaaya maanchasttarile oru swatantra tounshippaayirunnu bradford. 1841ll ithu maarukayum 1841leeii mosham niyama bhedagathi niyamaprakaaram sthaapithamaaya maanchastar paavar loow yooniyanil tounshippu amgamaakukayum cheythu. 1850 epril 13 muthal 1850ll paavar loow bordinte utharavanusarichu roopeekaricha prestwich yooniyanil graamam amgamaayirunnu. 1848leeii pothujanaarogya niyamaprakaaram 1863ll praadeshika board sthaapikkappettu. 1896ll bradford north maanchasttarile sivil edavakayil ulppeduthi.
local gavanment boundari kammeeshan phoor englandu (ell. jii. bii. sii. iii) athirthi maattangalkk keezhil ward nirthalaakkukayum 2018 meyy maasathil puthiya electoral vaardukalaaya aankottukalum beswick kleydanum ooppanshoyum sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
 veendum thiranjeduppinulla seett upp soochippikkunnu.
 ward nirthalaakkukayum pakaram puthiya vaardukal sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu ancot & beswick, kleydan & ooppanshaa.
bhoomishaasthram.
medlock nadikkum aashtan ooldu roadinum idayil bradford tounshippinu 288 ekkar visthruthiyundaayirunnu. vyaavasaayika viplavakaalath eee pradesham melkoorayulla veedukalude theruvukalaal moodappettirunnu. aashtan kanal vadakkott tounshippu kadakkukayum kanalinu appuram phillips paarkk sthithicheyyukayum cheiyunnu. maanchastar kalkkarippaadatthinte madhya kalkari alavukalude manalkkallukalum shellukalumaanu adisthaana parakal.
punarujjeevanam.
maanchastar stadium, deseeya saikling sentar velodrome ennivaykku purame, asda yukeyile annathe ettavum valia storaaya asda supersenter 2002 juunil thurannu.
2002 leeii komanvelthu geyimsinte smaranaykkaayi nirmmicha bii oof dhii baang enna shilpathinte aasthaanamaayirunnu bradford. akkaalat ithu yukeyile ettavum uyaram koodiya kalaasrishtiyaayirunnu, ennaal gadanaaparamaaya prasnangal nerittathinetthudarnnu 2009 ll ithu polichuneekki.