brazilian alaveduppu unitukal

neelam, vistheernnam, alavu, pindam ennivayulppedeyulla alavukal alakkaan brazeelil niravadhi vyathyastha alavukal upayogichirunnu, kaaranam aaa unitukal portugalil ninnu uruthirinjathum kaaryamaaya praadeshika vyathyasangalumullavayumanu.
1814-ll porchugees saamraajyathinte bhaagamaayi brazeel puthiya porchugees metrik sambradaayam sweekarichu, athu yadhaartha metrik sanbradaayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, pakshe athinte unitukalkku porchugees parambaraagatha perukalundaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee sambradaayam vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappedaathe porchugees parambaraagatha unitukal upayogikkunnathu thudarunnathinaal taamasiyaathe upekshikkappettu.
1862-ll, metrik sambradaayam oduvil brazeelil nirbandhamaavukayum 1972-ll ekeekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
pree-metrik unitukal.
praadeshika vyathiyanangalkkoppam niravadhi unitukal upayogichu.
neelam.
neelam alakkaan brazeelil niravadhi vyathyastha unitukal upayogichirunnu. oru "peey" (adii) 0.33 meterinu thulyamaayirunnu (praadeshika vyathiyaanangalode). mattu chila unitukal chuvade nalkiyirikkunnu
1 "polegada" (inch) = peey
1 "pammo" (eenthappana) = peey
1 "varaa" (yard) = pess
1 "passo geometrico" (vegatha) = 5 pays
1 "braca" (faatham) = pess
1 "legwa" (leag) = 20,000 perr.
maas.
pindam alakkaan brazeelil niravadhi vyathyastha unitukal upayogichirunnu. oru "libra" (poundu) 459.05 g nuu thulyamaayirunnu (praadeshika vyathiyaanangalode). mattu chila unitukal chuvade nalkiyirikkunnu
1 "onka" (auns) = "libra"
1 "marco" (adayaalam) = ardha thoolika
1 "aroba" = 32 "libras" (oru "aroba metrica" ennathu 15 kilogram aanu. santos maarkkat ekschenchil oru "aroba" 10 kilogram aayirunnu.)
1 "kvintal" (nooru bharam) = 128 "libras"
1 "tonelada" (tonn) = 1,728 "libras".
rathnangalude pindam alakkaan upayogikkunna "kvilettu" (kaaratt) 3.075 daanyangalkk thulyamaayirunnu, koodaathe toppaasukalude pindam alakkaan upayogikkunna "auttaava" 57.17 daanyangalaayirunnu.
pradesham.
brazeelile vistheernnam alakkaan vyathyastha unitukal upayogichu, palappozhum kaaryamaaya praadeshika vyathiyaanangalode. oru "tarefa" 3,000 muthal 4,000 chathurashra meter vare thulyamaayirunnu. oru "alcare" 24,200 allengil 48,400 chathurashra meterinu thulyamaayirunnu (ithu 8 "salaamikal" nuu thulyamaayirunnu, minas jeraikalil ithu 33 littar aayirunnu).
vooliyam.
sradheyamaaya praadeshika vyathiyanangalulla niravadhi vyathyastha unitukal brazeelil upayogichu. oru "almud" 31.944 l nuu thulyamaayirunnu. oru "alcare" 40 muthal 320 littar vare thulyamaayirunnu (saadhaaranayaayi dhaanyathinu 33 littar) (chila srothassukal anusarichu, 1 "alcare" = 5.324 l, "alcare" e (uppu) = 4.076 l, 1 "alcare" (saadhaarana) = 3.626 l, 1 "alcare" (bahiya) = 3.524 l, 1 "alcare" = 1/6 "almud"). mattu chila unitukal chuvade nalkiyirikkunnu
1 "canada" = "almud"
1 "moyo" = 10 "aalmudukal"
1 "pipa" = 12 "aalmudukal"
1 "tonel" = 30 "aalmudukal".
carguiro" (kovarkazhuthayude bharam) 40 littar veethamulla rund cheria baaralukal ulkkollunnu.

