kyaansar (jyotisham)

kyaansar (π) (, "njandu" ennathinte laattin) raashichakrathile naalaamathe jyotisha chihnamaanu, ithu cancer nakshathrasamoohathil ninnu uthbhavikkunnu. ithu 90° muthal 120° vareyulla aakasha rekhaamshathil vyaapichukidakkunnu. ushnamekhalaa raashichakrathin keezhil, suuryan ekadesham juun 22 num juulai 22 num idayil eee pradesham kadakkunnu.
jyothishathil, kyaansar, meenam, thel enniva chernna jala trikonatthinte pradhana adayaalamaanu cancer. aarr negatteevu adayaalangalil onnaanith, athinte bharikkunna graham chandranaan. kaansarinte chila chithreekaranangalil oru lobstaro crayfisho undengilum, carcinosine adisthaanamaakki eee adayaalam palappozhum njandu prathinidheekarikkunnu. kaansarinte vipareeta adayaalam kaaprikkon aanu. 
pashchaathalam.
ekadesham juun 21 nuu vadakkan ardhagolathile venalkkaala ayanaanthathil suuryan praveshikkunna raashichakrathinte naalaamathe adayaalamaanu cancer. ekadesham juun 21 muthal juulai 22 vare (varshamanusarichu) janikkunnavar cancerinu keezhil janikkunnu. eee theeyathikalil janicha vyakthikale, avar eathu jyotisha sanbradaayathilaanu amgathvam edukkunnathu ennathine aashrayich, "cancer" ennu vilikkam. cancer oru vadakkan adayaalamaanu, athinte vipareeta adayaalam kaaprikkon aanu. kyaansar oru pradhana adayaalamaanu.
kaansarumaayi bandhapetta moolakamaan vellam, scorpeoic meenathinum oppam ithu jala trikonavum roopappeduthunnu. raashichakrathile naalu moolaka trikonangalil onnaanu jala trikonavum mattu moonnu agni, bhoomi, vaayu ennivayaanu. oru trikonam swaadheenamullathaanengil athu bhoomiyile maattangale baadhikkumenn parayappedunnu. cancer neptyooninte vaasasthalavum cancerinu keezhil janichavarekkaal jyothishaasthraparamaaya sareerangalaaya jupittarinte unnamanavumaanennu parayappedunnu. chandranaan athinte bharikkunna graham. cancer" enna vaakkinte athe perilulla rogavumaayi negatteevu bandhamullathinal, chila jyothishikal eee chinnathinu keezhil janicha vyakthikale "chandrante kuttikal" ennu vilikkunnu.
navothaana jyothishathile kaansarumaayulla divyabandhangal chandran/diana aanu, iruvarum kaansarinte bharikkunna grahamaaya chandrane prathinidheekarikkunna devathakalaanu.
hindu jyothishathil, kaansarinte adayaalathinu "karka" ennum athinte bharanadhikaari chandranaanennum perittirikkunnu. 
aadyakaala charithram.
"cancer" ennathu indo-europian uthbhavamulla oru purathana padamaanu, ithu "scratch" ennartham varunna oru verukalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu."purathana eejiptil, kaansarinte adayaalam oru scarb vandaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, athesamayam mesopotemiyayil ithu oru aamayal prathinidheekarikkappettinnu. oro kesilum, chinnatthinte mruga prathinidhi sooryane aakaashathin kuruke thallukayum venalkkaala ayanaanthathinu thudakkamidukayum cheiyunnu.
njandu' ennathinte pothuvaaya padamaanu laattin. greak puraanamanusarichu, kaansarinte chihnam-palappozhum oru njandu, chilappol oru lobsttar aanenkilum-carcinosine (greeka "cancer") adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, kaansarinte paadatthil takarnna oru njandu, athinte avashishtangal aakaashat herah sthaapichu, ithu cancer nakshathrasamoohathe roopappeduthunnu. kathayude roman vyathiyanangalil, roman puraanatthile herayude prathiroopamaaya juunoyaanu njandine aakaashat sthaapikkunnathu. 1899-ll prakrithishaasthranjanaaya richard hinkley aalan, cancerine "raashichakrathile ettavum aprasakthamaaya vyakthi" ennu kanakkakki, athinte puranangal "njandu herculese adichupolichappol, lernayile chathuppil hydrayumaayulla malsarathinide kaalviralukal kuthiyathinu juno athine aakaashathekku uyarthiya kathayiloode avide undaayirunnathinu kshama chodikkunnu."
kalayil.
madhyakaalakhattathil, kaansarinte raashichihnathe bhakti pusthakangalil ulppeduthukayum smaaraka silpangalil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. medittareniyan, padinjaaran europian kalakalil cancerine njandaayi thithreekarikkunnathu ettavum prachaaratthilundu.
daanthe alighiyeriyude "paradiso" yill addeham cancerine paraamarsikkunnu, ezhuthunnu
1517-ll jiovanni maria falconnetto varacha "cancer" enna paintingil verona nagaratthinte rakshaadhikaariyaayi cancer kaanapedunnu. augostino dii doosiyoyude "kyaansar adayaalathinu keezhil riminiyude kazhcha" (1450) enna shilpathilum cancer chihnam chithreekarichirikkunnu. bhaagyathinte arayaaya georgio vasariyude frescoyil, cancerine prathinidheekarikkunnath melkkoorayude vadakkan compartmentil, chandrane pidichukondu diana oru njandinoppam chithreekarikkunnu.

