
chorchayude hoard

1999 juulai 16 velliyaazhcha sweedante vadakkan gotlandilulla slaittinu vadakkupadinjaraayi spilling faamile oru vayalil ninnu kandethiya lokathile ettavum valia wiking velli nidhiyaan spillings hoard (). velliyude shekharathil samrakshanathinu munbulla motham bharamullah rund bhagangal ulppedunnu, mattu karyangalkkoppam, 14,295 nanayangal ulppedunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum mattu rajyangalil ninnulla islaamika naanayangalaanu. venkala scrap lohathinte mukalilulla moonnaamathe nikshepavum kandethi. onpathaam noottaandil oru wiking outthousinte floorboardukalkku keezhil moonnu kashukal maranjirunnu.
kandethal.
1999 juulai 16 velliyaazhcha sweedish television tivi 4 ll ninnulla oru samgham reportermaar almedalan aazhchayil ninnulla oru saamskaarika feature chithreekarikkunnathinaayi gotlandile oothiminte sokkanil undaayirunnu. puraavastu gaveshakanaaya jonas strome avarude maargganirddeshamaayi pravarthichukondu akkaalat dveepil undaayirunna numismetics professoraaya kennathu jonsaninoppam puraavastu sittukal kollayadikkunnathumaayi bandhapetta prashnathekkurichu oru vibhaagam cheyyaan avar theerumaanichu. 150 oolam velli naanayangalum venkala vasthukkalum bhoovudama joonn engstrom neratthe kandethiyathinal thithreekaranatthinaayi spilling phaam thiranjedutthu.
chithreekaranam poortthiyaayathode, strome, jonson ennivar feeldinekkurichulla avarude sarway thudaraan theerumaanichu. tivi kroo purappett irupathu minittinusesham, avarude mettal dittaktaril ninnu sakthamaaya oru signal avar kettu, athu avare rund silver kaashukalil cheruthilekku nayichu. eathaanum manikkoorukalkk sesham, aadyathe kandethalil ninnu maathram, avarkk dittaktaril ninnu mattoru signal labhichu
sthalam thidukkathil valayukayum myoosiyathil ninnulla backup kroovine ayakkukayum puraavastu khananathinu anumathi udan kaundi administrative boardil thedukayum gaardukale niyamikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, kandethal rahasyamaayi sookshikkunnathinupakaram, gotland museum udan thanne kandethal parasyamakkaan theerumaanichu. aadya vaaraanthyathil 2,000thiladhikam aalukal khanana sthalam sandarshichu.
kurachu divasangalkku sesham, mettal dittaktar ekadesham aadya kandethalil ninnu moonnaamathe mettal kaashe soochippichu. moonnaamathethil ninnu aarambhikkunnathin munbu aadyathe rund kandethalukal kandethunnathilaan puraavastu gaveshakar shradha kendreekarichathu. shekharangalude valipavum vasthukkalude durbalata kaaranam nikshepangalude thaazhathe paalikal plaasttaril pothinjirunnu. mannil ninnu kandethalukal uyarthaan shramichappol maathramaan puraavastu gaveshakarkk shekharangal ethra bhaaramullathaanennu manassilaakunnath. cheruthum valuthum thookkamullathaanu. praadeshika ashupathriyil kandethiyavayil ex-reey cheyyaanulla sramam parajayappettu, kaaranam avayil valareyadhikam velliyundaayirunnathil ex-reey plettukal shoonyamaayi.
valia kandethal kedupaadukal koodaathe undaayirunnuvenkilum cheriyath oru kalappa kondu kedupaadukal sambhavichu. khananam sandarshicha oru muun bhoovudama, niravadhi varshangalkk munbu kandethal sthalathinu chuttum loha vayarukal kandethiyirunnuvennum ennaal avaa urukk vayar maathramaanennu karuthi avaa valicherinjuvennum abhiprayappettu. athinaal nidhi yadhaarthathil ithilum valuthaayirunnuvennu nigamanam cheyyappettu.
aadyathe rund kashukal shradhichathode, moonnaamathe nikshepam aadya kandethalinu ekadesham oru varshathinu sesham khananam cheythu. athil venkala scrap-mettal adangiyirunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum bhaagikamaayi oru 'kekku' aayi urukki. valare kurachu kandethalukalil urukunnathinaayi uddeshichittulla ithrayum valia alavil venkalam adangiyirikkunnathinaal eee kandethal kooduthal moolyavathaayi kanakkakkappettu.
kooduthal khananagal.
2000-leeii venalkkaalath adhika khananagal nadathukayum athil maram, irumbu revateukal, moundukal ennivayude avashishtangalum oru loock mechanisavum kandethi, ithu kashukal nenjil sookshichirikkunnuvennu nigamanatthilekku nayichu.
vipulamaaya oru survey khananavum oru kettidatthinte adithara velippeduthukayum oru veedu illaathathinaal oru warehouse, shhed allengil storeju aayirikkavunna floorboardukalkku thaazheyaan shekharangal sthaapichirikkunnathenna soochippikkukayum cheythu. 540 num 1040 num idayil kettidam upayogichirunnathaayi kaarban dating kaanichu. aditharakalum sheshikkunna postholukalum oru saadhaarana wiking yuga ghadanaye soochippikkunnu, ekadesham gotlandile mattu samanamaaya kandethalukaleppole, cherinja sedge moodiya melkkoorayund. oru pazhaya irumbu yugathinte aditharayil nirmmichathaanu ithu.
kandethuka.
ekadesham chathuraakrithiyilullathum vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya konukalulla velliyude nikshepangal thuni, thukal allengil pelttu chaakkukalilo pettikaliloo maratthinte nench ennivayilo aayirunnuvennu soochippikkunnu. venkala nikshepathil fittingukal, irumbu varkkukal, nakhangal, oru loock-device thudangiya ganyamaaya maravum irumbum kandethi, ithu venkalam sakthamaaya nenjil sookshichirunnuvennu kaanikkunnu. nenchinte oru kaarban dating ekadesham 675 aanennu kanakkakkunnu, ithu athinullil sookshichirikkunna vasthukkalekkaal pazhakkamullathaanu.
velliyude shekharangalum nidhikalum gottlandil asaadhaaranamallengilum, ithu asaadhaaranamaamvidham valia kandethalaayirunnu. wiking kaalaghattatthile dveepile ettavum mikachathum pradhaanappettathumaaya thuramukhangalkku sameepamulla sthalathu oru vishadeekaranam kandethaam. anchu varshathekku ellah gottlandinum sweedish rajaavinu nikuthi adaykkaan kaashukalile velli mathiyakumaayirunnu.
19-aamm noottaand vare 1,000 varshathilere eee sthalathu thudarchayaayi janavaasamundaayirunnathaayi kandethal sthalathinu chuttumulla vayalukalude inipparayunna sarvekalum khananangalum kaanikkunnu. venkalavum chembum kondulla vasthukkal, vediyuthirtha kalimannu, vasthra pinnukal, oru glass kashanam, tyle kashanagal, changalakal, soochikal, glass muthukal, slag, irumbu nakhangal, minukia ardha vilayeriya kallukal, ishtika enniva polulla 700-ladhikam vasthukkal koodi kandeduthu.
lokathile ettavum valia wiking velli nidhiyaan spillings hoard. seck 2,091,672 enna oru finder phees (ekadesham. nidikk 242,400 dollar) bhoovudamaykku nalkiyengilum athinte yadhaartha moolyam valare kooduthalaanu. sweedish naashanal heritteju board director swen gotheyude abhipraayathil, sweedenil oru kandethalinayi nalkia ettavum valia thukayaanith. <aii. dii. 1> nuu sesham kurachu samayathinu sesham eee shekharam marachuvechathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. nidhi gotland myoosiyathil sthiramaayi pradharshippichirikkunnu.
onpathaam noottaandinum panthrandaam noottaandinum idayil nikshepicha 700 ladhikam kaashukalil ninnulla velliyil kooduthal gottlandil ninnu kandethiyittundu. arab lokam, vadakke aphrica, madhyeshya ennividangalil ninnulla 168,000 velli nanayangal ithil ulppedunnu.
velli nikshepangal.
nanayangal, baarukal, nool, haxilver enniva muthal asamskritha vasthukkalaayi upayogikkunnathinulla aabharanangalaaya viralukal, valakal, pendantukal enniva vareyulla vellimathrangal kaashukalil undaayirunnu. wiking yugathile maarkk-veytt samvidaanavumaayi poruthappedunna vidhathil metteeriyalinte bhooribhaagavum koottichertthirunnu, athil oru adayaalam undaakki.
kandethiyathil ekadesham 60 sathamaanavum 486 valakalo bhaagangalo ulkkollunnu, ithu atharam velli aabharanangalude ettavum valia kandethalaanith. maarkk veytt systethinu keezhil ekadesham 100 gram bharamullathum parambaraagatha gotlandic roopakalppanayullathumaaya mikka valakalkkum avayil palathinum valare vishadamaaya alankaarangalundu. britiish, paashchaathya scandinavian roopakalppanayilulla valakalum finnish, britiish roopakalppanayilulla "ring munny" ennariyappedunna playin, alankarikkappedaatha viralukalum undaayirunnu.
kandethiya 14,295 nanayangalil 14,200 ennam islaamika dirhangalum naalu nordic (headbyil ninnu), onnu baisantain, 23 pershyayil ninnullavayumaayirunnu. aadyathethu, pershyan nanayam, 539 muthal ettavum puthiyathum 870 muthalullathum. pala naanayangalkkum (valakalkkum) velliyude parishudhi pareekshichappol nirmmicha adayaalangal undayirikkaam. nanayangalil niravadhi anukaranangalum vyaajarekhakalum undaayirunnu. niyamavirudhamaaya pakarppukal nalla velliyil ninnaan nirmmichathu, pakshe orijinalukal achadicha sthalamallaathe mattu sthalangalilaanu nirmmichathu. innathe 15 rajyangalil ninnulla 69 vyathyastha achadi sthalangal mothatthil shekharathil kandethi.
valia shekharathinte (nambar 2) samrakshana pravartthanatthinide valia vasthukkal kaasheyude adiyil sthaapichathaayum cheriyava, muricha nanayangalil avasaanikkunnavayude mukalil chitharikkidakkunnuvennum vyakthamaayi.
mosasinte nanayam.
800 kaalaghattatthile shekharathile ettavum sradheyamaaya naanayangalilonn khaasar saamraajyathil ninnullathum "mosse nanayam" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettathumaanu. rekhaamoolamulla srothassukal anusarichu khasaarukal jootha mathathilppettavaraanenna vishwasikkappedunnu, ennaal eee avakaashavaadathe pinthunaykkunna vasthukkal kuravaanu. mohammed daivathinte doothanaanu" enna saadhaarana muslim grandhatthinu pakaram "moshe daivathinte doothanaanu" ennu naanayathil alekhanam cheythittundu.
venkala nikshepam.
vellikkadayude athe reethiyil khananam cheytha venkala shekharam saittil pothinju kooduthal parishodhanaykkaayi gotland myoosiyathilekk kondupoyi. urukia valia 'kekku' ekadesham vyasamullathaayi kandethunnathuvare vasthukkal mukalil ninnu thaazhekku oro paaliyaayi neekkam cheythu. mikka venkala vasthukkalum thakarnnatho vighadichatho bhaagikamaayi urukiyatho aayirunnu, ithu puthiya karakaushala vasthukkalkkulla asamskritha vasthukkalaayi upayogikkaan avaa hartwood nenjil sookshichirunnathaayi soochippikkunnu. vyakthigatha kandethalukalil bhagangal, chila poornnamaaya, neklesukal, valakal, viralukal, vasthrangalkulla pinnukal, kudikkunnathinulla kombukal enniva ulppedunnu. venkala vasthukkal 200-300 varshangalude kaalayalavil neelunnu, avayil bhooribhaagavum baltic uthbhavamo russian uthbhavamo aayirikkam, avayil chilath scandinavian maathramaan. niravadhi pandithanmaar eee mozhi thirichariyaan shramichittundenkilum, enthukondaanu shekharam shekharichathenno athinte theeyathi enthaanenno samavaayathilethiyittil. rund sidhaanthangal onnukil gottlandil thamasikkunna oru foundrimaante stokku, allengil outthousinte tharaykku keezhil olippichirunna oru wiking raidle ninnulla kollayadikkal ennivayaayirunnu.

