
thamathaave yuddham

nepolian yudhangalil britiish, franch frigate schwadronukalkkidayil madagaskarile thamadaveyil nadanna yudhamaanu thamadave yuddham (chilappol madagaskar yuddham allengil 1811 meyy 20-leeii aakshan ennu vilikkunnu). eee nadapadi aii. dii. 1-nte moureeshyas prachaaranatthinte avasaanathe edapedalaayirunnu, moureeshyasil avarude kaaval senaye shakthippeduthaanulla avasana franch shramathinte nasham athu kandu. 1811 februvariyil reinformation schwadron breast vittappozhekkum vaartha europil athiyirunnillengilum, 1810 desemberil moureeshyasine oru britiish adhinivesha kappal pidikoodi, franch prathirodham charakkukaludeyum sainyathinteyum abhavam moolam thadassappettu. meyy 6nuu rockbertinte kanatha kappalukal moureeshyasil athukayum, vettayaadaanum nasippikkaanum utharavitta britiish yudhakkappalukalude oru schwadron sthaapicha keniyil ninnu rakshappett, pittennu dweep britteeshukaarude kaikalilaanennu kandethukayum cheythu.
meyy 20 nuu kyapttan chaals marsh shomberginte neethrthwathil britiish schwadron franchukaare thamathaaveyil ninnu kandethukayum akramikkukayum cheythu, irupakshavum neriya kaatt thadassappeduthi, ithu divasathil bhooribhaagavum chalanathe thadassappeduthi. yudhathinte thudakkathil shaanthamaaya kaalaavasthayude kaalaghattatthil, kramarahithamaya britiish schwadroninekkaal franchukaar mikacha sthaanathaayirunnu, vardhichuvarunna kaatt shomberghine thante akramanam nadatthaan anuvadikkunnathinu munbu rockbertinte kappalukal niravadhi britiish kappalukalkk saaramaya kedupaadukal varuthi. vaikunneram adukkumbol, franchukaar rakshappedaan shramichu, rockbert thante munnira aathyanthikamayi thante jeevanum baliyarppichu "chlorinday" enna yudhakkappalukalum moshamaayi takarnna "neride" enna kappal rakshappedaan anuvadichu. anchu divasathinu sesham, shomberginte schwadron thamathaaveyil "neride" veendum kandethukayum oru poraattavumillaathe keezhadangan pattanatthinte kamaandare prerippikkukayum cheythu. moureeshyas prachaaranatthinte avasana nadapadiyaayirunna eee yuddham, bakkiyulla nepolian yudhangalil nalla pratheekshayude keppinu kizhakkulla kadalil britiish aadhipathyam sthireekarichu.
pashchaathalam.
1810 augustil, ail dii fraansile (ippol moureeshyas) franch schwadron, grand portt yudhathil naalu royal nevi frigettukal pidichedukkukayo nasippikkukayo cheythappol, nepolian yudhangalile ettavum pradhanappetta franch naavika vijayam nedi. 1809ll indian mahaasamudrathil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna franch schwadronukal commador josias rouliyude keezhilulla oru britiish schwadroninte sammarddathaal kramanugathamaayi thallappedukayum thadayukayum cheytha france dveepile thuramukhangalilonnaaya grand thuramukhathinakathaanu yuddham nadannathu. britiish tholvi britiish, franch naavika kamaandukalil sradheyamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi thangalude sainyathe shakthippeduthunnathinum veendum vitharanam cheiyunnathinumulla aadyathethu eee prachaaranatthil vijayikkumennu iruvarum thiricharinju. franchukaar kaaryamaaya vijayam nediyengilum, ail dii fraansile naavika thaavalangalil avarude kappalukalkk yudhathil sambhavicha naashanashtangal pariharikkunnathino britiish vyapara paathakalkkethire neenda raiding yathrakal nadathunnathino sainika storukalum bhakshya vitharanangalum illaayirunnu.
britiish prathikaranam udanadi aayirunnu rouliyude nashtangalkku pakaramaayi madraasile praadeshika thaavalangalil ninnu kappalukal, nalla pratheekshayude keppu, rodrigues enniva ayachu, athesamayam dweep oru raiding bays aayi shaashvathamaayi illaathaakkaan uddeshichulla ail dii fraansinte oru valia adhiniveshathinulla thayyaareduppinaayi rodriguesil oru valia seena shekharichu. 1810 septambar 13,18 septambar 18 theeyathikalil britiish sainyathe aakramich thangalude praadeshika melcoyma prayogikkuka ennathaayirunnu commador jackwus haamalinte keezhil portt nepolian aasthaanamaayulla france dveepile avarude schwadronil ninnulla franch prathikaranam. rund britiish yudhakkappalukalkku kanatha naashanashtangal varuthiyenkilum, franchukaarkku svanthamaayi orennam nashtappedukayum hamalin kappalil pidikkappedukayum rund perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. eee nashtangalkku pakaramaayi saadhanangalo shakthippeduthalukalo illaathe, 1810 novemberile britiish adhiniveshathe cherukkaan franchukaarkku kazhinjilla, naalu divasathinullil dweep thakarnnu.
franchukaarum eee pradeshathinaayi shakthippeduthalukal thayyarakkukayayirunnu, ennaal avarude ettavum aduthulla naavika thaavalangal fraansilaayirunnu, samudrangalkku kuruke aayirakkanakkin mile akale rajakeeya naavikasenayude niyanthranathilaayirunnu. eee doorangal indian mahaasamudrathil ninnulla vaarthakalude varavu vaikippikkukayum cheythu, athinaal 1811 februvari 2 nuu breastil ninnu oru shakthippeduthal schwadron kappal purappettappol ail dii fraansinte pathanathekkurichu fraansil ithuvare vaartha athiyirunnilla. commador francois rockbertinte keezhil "renomi", kyapttan jackvis sent-krikkinte keezhil "chlorinde", kyapttan jeane-francois lemareskiyarinte keezhil "neride" enningane moonnu sakthamaaya yudhakkappalukal eee schwadronil ulppettirunnu. oro kappal 200 ladhikam sainikare ail dii france gaarisaninaayi vahikkukayum haamalinte schwadron punarnirmmikkunnathinum dveepinu veendum vitharanam cheiyunnathinumulla ganyamaaya bhakshana, sainika saamagrikalum vahikkukayum cheythu. dweep dii france pidichadakkaanulla saadhyathayekkurich franch adhikaarikalkk ariyamaayirunnu, dweep britteeshukaarude kaikalilaanengil, briteeshukaarkkethire pravartthikkaan schwadron jaavayile dutch nagaramaya baattaaviyayilekk thudaraan utharavittu.
1811 februvari muthal meyy vare.
1811 aayappozhekkum franch theerathu udan thanne kadal ulppede franch naavikasenayude mail lokamembaadumulla naavika aadhipathyam rajakeeya naavikasenaykku undaayirunnu. breastil ninnu purappedunna samayat aakramikkappedaathirikkaan, franch kappalukalkk iruttinte maravil allengil britteeshukaare apakadakaramaaya theerapradeshathu ninnu valicherinja kodunkaattukalil thennimaran shramikkendivannu. ennirunnaalum, ithu franch kappalukale avarude thuramukhangal vidaan kaattinethire poraadaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum thalphalamaayi, rockbertinte kappalukal aadyathe 18 divasathinullil maathrame cover cheythulloo. februvari 24nuu schwadron oru porchugees vyaaparakkappal pidichedukkukayum athil britiish adhinivesham prakhyaapicha lisbon pathrangal kandethukayum cheythu, pakshe athinte falamalla. march 13 nuu, rockbertinte kappalukal madhyarekha kadakkukayum epril 18 nuu avar doore nalla pratheekshayude keppu marikadakkukayum yaathrayude avasana ghattangalil nalla kaalaavasthayum sakthamaaya kaattum prayojanappeduthukayum cheythu. meyy 6 nuu, breastil ninnu purappett 93 divasathinu sesham, franch samgham grand porttinte praveshana kavaadatthil Île de La Passe-yill ethi.
ippol moureeshyas ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta ail dii france kaivashappedutthiya aarr maasathinide britishukaar nishkriyarayirunnilla. dweep thakarnnathin thottupinnaale adhinivesha kappal thakarukayum dveepile sheshikkunna naavikasenayude command kyapttan philipp beaverinu nalkukayum cheythu. januvari 5 nuu, oru cheria franch dispatch kappal portt louisil (munbu portt nepolian) ninnu pidichedukkukayum rockbertinte schwadroninte swabhaavavum lakshyasthaanavum sambandhicha sandeshangalil ninnu kandethukayum cheythu. nymphe", "medues" ennee yudhakkappalukal ulppedunna randaamathe franch seena eee mekhalayile pravarthanangalkkaayi thayyaaredukkunnathinekkum vivarangal labhichu. franch sainyathinte varavu arinja admiral roobert stopford, moureeshyasil beevarine shakthippeduthunnathinaayi keppu oof good hoppile kyapttan jaims hillanare echms "fobe" yill ayachu. kyapttan woodly losaakkinte keezhil echms "galattiya" yum kyapttan jaims dii ripeyude keezhil echms "racehourse" umm ulla hilnerinode rockbertinte vaahanavyoohathinte varavinu thayyaredukkaan beaver utharavittu. thudarnnu beaver padinjaaran indian mahaasamudrathile franch thuramukhangal illaathaakkaan thudangi, februvari 12 nuu pidichadakkiya madagaskaril thamathaaveye akramikkaan brigg echms "grahanam" ayachu. maarchil chuzhalikkaatt season avasaanichathinusesham, moureeshyan sambadvyavasthaye veendum ozhukaan madraasil ninnu enangal shekharikkunnathinu munbu beaver seashelsine akramikkaan svayam echms "nisasil" kappal kayari. addehathinte abhaavathil, moureeshyas kyapttan chaals marsh shomberginte keezhil echms "astreya" yill vannu.
rockbertinte kappalukal valia thuramukhathu prathyakshappettappol, hilner thante moonnu kappalukal hraswakaala ariyippil kappal kayattaan thayyarayikkazhinjirunnu, koodaathe franchukaare ulkkadalile aazham kuranja vellathilekku aakarshikkamennum munvarsham grand thuramukhathe yudhathil britteeshukaare paraajayappedutthiyathinu samanamaaya reethiyil paraajayappedutthaamennum pratheekshichukondu franch trivarnna pathaakakal Île de La Passe-ll ninnum mattu landmaarkkukalil ninnum parakkunnuvennu urappakki. franch schwadron theeravum thammil signalukal kaimariyengilum rockbert jagrata pulartthiyirunnu Île de La Passe-ll ninnulla signalukal kaalaharanappettavayaayirunnu, rund maasam munbu pidicheduttha lisbon pathrangalil ninnulla britiish adhiniveshathekkurichu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. kadaltheerathu kaathirunna franch commador dveepile sthithigathikal kandethanulla nirddeshangalumaayi raathriyil moonnu bottukal theerathekku ayachu. rund karuthavargakkaare pidikoodiya bottukalil onnu meyy 7 nuu raavile madangiyethukayum britishukaar aarr maasam munbu dweep pidicheduthathaayi thadavukaaril ninnu rockbert manassilakkukayum cheythu. mattu landing partykal britiish sainyam pidichedukkukayum thirichethaathirikkukayum cheythu. hilnerude kenii thurannukaattappettpol, rockwert franch nirangal uyarthukayum valia thuramukhathu ninnu kizhakode thiriyukayum cheythu, hilner thuramukhathu ninnu puratthekku varikayum vettayaadukayum cheythu.
rockbertinte rakshappedal.
meyy 8 nuu aii. dii. 1-ll, thante kappalukal niranjirikkunnathinaal pinnott pookukayum athivegam valarukayum cheiyunna hilnaarinte schwadronine marikadakkaan kazhiyaathathra mandagathiyilaanennu rockbert manassilakki. <aii. dii. 1> ll, britiish kappalukale marikadakkunnathinupakaram thirinj neril kandumuttaan addeham theerumaanichu. thante schwadron rockbertinekkaal durbalamaanennu arinjirunna hillanar, portt louisil ninnu "astreya" yile scomberginte varavu pratheekshichu pinwangi, avarkk thaledivasam ratri thaan oru adiyanthira sandesham ayachirunnu. britishukaar moureeshyasinte vadakkukizhakkan theerathu ninnu ail rondeyilekku madangiyethiyappol, ail ronde ail duu sarpavum thammilulla apakadakaramaaya vidaviloode avare pinthudaraan rockwert visammathikkukayum pakaram thekkott sanjarikkukayum, hilnar scomberg cherunnathinu munbu rakshappedukayum cheythu. fobe", "galattiya" ennivayile niravadhi kroo amgangalude pinthunayode losac franchukaare pinthudaraathathinu hilnaarumaayi prathishedhichenkilum britiish kamaandare bodhyappedutthaan kazhinjilla, rockwert vazhuthiveenu. britishukaar portt louisilekku viramikkukayum meyy 12nuu avide athukayum cheythu.
rockbertinte schwadron padinjarottu borbanilekku sanjarichu, thudakkathil dveepinte kizhakkan theerathu bhakshya vitharanathinayi raid cheyyaan padhathiyittu, kaaranam addehathinte swantham schwadron kuravaayirunnu. dveepinte kizhakkan bhaagathe britiish kaaval seena durbalamaayirunnenkilum, landing beechukalile kanatha thiramaalakal padhathi paraajayappedutthukayum rockwert pakuthi reshanil kizhakode thudarukayum meyy 19 nuu madagaskarile thamattaaveyil athukayum cheythu. 22-aamm rejiment oof foottile 100 peradangunna thamathaaveyile britiish gaarisan malaria baadhichathinaal franch schwadron vellavum bhakshana vitharanavum shekharicha pattanatthil malsarikkaathe keezhadangi.
hilnaarinte schwadron portt louisil athiyappol kyapttan shomberg udan thanne command ettedukkukayum meyy 14nuu franchukaare kizhakode pinthudarnnu schwadronine veendum nayikkukayum cheythu. borban keppu oof good hoppum thammilulla eaka resupply pooyintaaya thamattaavilekku nere neengumbol, scomberg franchukaare athivegam keezhadakki, meyy 20 nuu prabhatham pottippurappettappol franchukaar thuramukhathinte kaazhchayilaayirunnu. pakal samayat, iru commandermar neriya kaattum shaanthamaaya samayangalum moolam niraasharaayi, athil oru kappalinum neengaan kazhinjilla. rockbert thante kappalukal <aii. dii. 1> ll veendum vitharanam cheiyunnathu poortthiyaakki, yudhanirappil thuramukhathu ninnu "chlorinde", thudarnnu "renomi", "neride" enniva valichedukkukayum britishukaar thudakkathil "astriya" enna oru rekha roopappeduthaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum kramena kaattinte vyathiyanangal srishticha ayanja roopathilekku thakarukayum cheythu.
yuddham.
renomi" "aastriya" angeyattatthe paridhiyil earppeduthaan shramichappol 16:00 ll vedivayppu aarambhichu. britishukaar thirichadichu, "fobe", "galattiya" enniva akramanavumaayi chernnu, ennaal athil ulppettirikkunna deerghadooravum mandagathiyilulla vegathayum irubhaagathum cheria naashanashtangal varuthiyathayi ardhamaakkunnu. britiish schwadron kramena franchukaarude paridhikkappurathekku neengi, scomberg kadinamaayi pakshe paraajayappettukond avarude aduthekku madangaan shramichu. britteeshukaarkk boold labhichathode, rockbertinte kappalukal dooram adaykkaan thudangi, kaatt upayogichu britiish kappalukalude attathu avarude vishalamaaya vashangal sthaapichu. eee sthaanathu ninnu franchukaarkku "fobby" yill shradha kendreekarichukondu "chlorinde", "gaaleshya" yill "renomi" ennivayil shradha kendreekarichu oru vinashakaramaaya raking thee anaykkaan kazhinju. neride" enna ettavum aayudhamulla kappalin neriya kaattil vijayakaramaayi sanjarikkaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe "astriya", "racehourse" ennivayude phalapradamaaya paridikk appurathu thudarnnu, avalude dishayil phalapradamallaatha peerankippadayundaayittum.
adutha rund manikorinullil, "neride" "fobailake" munneri, rund athiraalikalkkidayil britiish frigate sandwich cheyyukayum avale vinashakaramaaya theeykku vidheyayaakkukayum cheythu. kaattinte abhavam rund schwadronukalum nischalamaakki, pradhana edapaadinte paridhikkullil "racehourse" valikkaan bottukal upayogikkaan scomberg dii repayode utharavittengilum, kaatt uyarukayum kunnin pradeshakkaarkk "neridel" munneraan kazhiyukayum cheyyumbol brigade oru myliladhikam akale 18:30 ll aayirunnu. neriya kaattil kudungiya "renomi", "chlorinde" ennivaykku lemareskiyarinte sahaayathilekku varaan kazhinjilla, aramanikorinullil "fobby" kyapttan lemereskiere kollukayum ethiraaliye kadinamaayi nasippikkukayum cheythu, athinaal "neridinu" inii veendum vediyuthirkkaan kazhiyilla. fobe", "neride" enniva thammil ettumuttumbol, "renomi", "chlorinde" ennee perukalil vilikkappedunnavar "galattiya" yill thee kendreekarikkukayum losaakkinte kappalin gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. 19:00 ll kaatt shakthippettappol, "renomi", "chlorinde" enniva "fobail" munneri, takarnna kappal padinjarottu nayikkunnathinumbu franchukaarkku nere vediyuthirkkukayum naashanashtangal sambhavichathayi scomberghine ariyikkukayum cheythu. thante rigging maasttukalum kuzhappathilaayi padinjarottu thudarnnukondu, oru distress signal parannukondu, losaakkinte kappal 20:30-ll valarunna iruttilekku aprathyakshamaayi. franch aakramanathinu munbu "fobby" thirichuvannu shombergill chernnu.
kaatt shakthippettathode, shomberg thante sainyathe marshell cheyyukayum rockbertinte schwadronilekku munnerukayum cheythu. neride" neey pinthunaykkunnathinaayi franchukaar orumichu aninirannu, avarude samgham thidukkathil attakuttappanikal nadatthaan shramikkumbol schwadron vadakku padinjaaru dishayilekku madagaskarilekku neengi. franch laittukale pinthudarnnu, iruttil scomberg franchukaare pinthudarnnu, "chlorinde" oru manushyane kappalil nashtappedukayum 21:50 ll avane rakshikkaan nirthukayum cheythappol, rockwert pinvanganum thante bharya amithabhaarathil ninnu samrakshikkanum nirbandhithanaayi. astriya" yill nerittu "renomi" steering cheytha rockbert adutha doorathil vediyuthirthuvenkilum taamasiyaathe oru vashath "astriya", maruvashathu "racehourse", maruvashathu "fobby" enniva avalude stern adichu. 25 minitt neenda krooramaaya oru ettumuttalil, rockbert kollappedukayum franch munniraykk gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum "racehourse" ll ninnulla oru shoat avalude mainsale kathichathinethudarnnu keezhadangukayum cheythu. britiish kappalukalkkum saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu "racehourse" nuu "renomi" kaivasham vaykkaan oru boat vikshepikkaan kazhinjilla, kaaranam avalude deckil oru topp maast veenu, koodaathe "astreya" yude bottukalellaam vediyettu saaramaayi nasippikkukayum takarnna franch kappalilekkulla hraswa variyil gurutharamaayi chorukayum cheythu.
thamathaaveyil keezhadanguka.
renomi" yude avasana yudhathil, "chlorinde" yile vishudha-crick britteeshukaarude paridhiyil ninnu puratthaayirunnu, thante commadorine pinthunaykkaan visammathichu. renomi" keezhadangiyappol, rakshappedaanulla shramathil rokbertineyum "nerideneyum" upekshichu addeham vadakkott kappal kayari. meyy 21nuu 'asthriya' yum 'fobby' yum chlorinde aduthu pinthudarnnenkilum, avarkk sambhavicha kedupaadukal franch kappalil kayarunnathil ninnu avare thadanju, chlorind oduvil iruttilekku aprathyakshamaayi. raathriyil scomberg "fobby", "racehourse", "astriya" enniva shekharikkukayum meyy 21 nuu pularche "renomi" yill veendum cherukayum cheythu. pittennu raavile mikka franch kroovukaleyum neekkam cheyth britiish naavikare niyamikkunnathuvare franch frigettinte niyanthranam vahikkaan ezhu peradangunna oru sammana samgham mathiyakum. pularche "galattiya" appozhum kaazhchayil undaayirunnuvenkilum, aduthuvarunna schwadroninte identittiyekkurichu losakinu urappillaayirunnu, koodaathe oru mikacha shatru senayumaayi yuddham cheiyunnathinupakaram nerittu portt louisilekku kappal kayaran theerumaanichu.
thante kappalukalude, prathyekichu takarnna "fobby" yude attakuttappanikal nadathumbozhum thadavukaare "renomi" yill ninnu maattumbozhum, thuramukhathe sthithigathikal anweshikkaan scomberg "racehourse" thamattaaveyilekku ayachu. meyy 24nuu dii rippe madangiyethukayum "neride" thuramukhathilaannennum pattanam oru franch kaavalkkaarante kaikalilaanennum scomberghine ariyikkukayum cheythu. thaamathaaveyilekku nerittu kappal yaatra cheythenkilum, shomberginte kappalukal oru kodunkaattu moolam vaikukayum meyy 25 uchavare athaathirikkukayum cheythu. britiish schwadronile arcum ulkkadalinte praveshana kavaadathinu chuttumulla pavizhapputtukalekkurich adutha arivillennum athinaal franchukaar thanne prathirodhikkaan theerumaanikkukayaanenkil avare akramikkaan thaan moshamaayi nilakollunnuvennum arinja shomberg "racehourse" thuramukhathekku oru vedinirthal pathaakaykk keezhil ayachu. renomi", "chlorinde" enniva dheeramaaya prathirodhatthinu sesham adichu ennu thettayi prasthaavichukondu dii rippe franch commander lefttanant francois poniye keezhadanganulla aavashyavumaayi avatharippichu. poony nirasichu, pakaram kappalinte crewineyum thamathaaveyude garrisonineyum frigate, taunn, 12 thokku baattari enniva scomberginte squadroninu keezhadakkiyaal vyavasthakalillaathe francilake thirichayakkanamennu nirddeshichu. pombeyude nirddesham amgeekaricha shomberg kooduthal samgharshangalonnumillaathe thamathaveyum "neride" keezhadangi.
anantharafalangal.
"chlorinde" yudhathil eathaandu kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe ellah britiish pinthudarchakaleyum sukhakaramaayi marikadannu. indian mahaasamudrathil surakshithamaaya oru thuramukhamillaathe, sent-crick thudakkathil seashelsilekk kappal kayari, juun 7 vare dveepukalkkidayil olichu. juun 26 nuu, "chlorinde" diego garshyayil ethi, fraansilekkulla madakkayaathra aarambhikkunnathin munbu shudhajalavum thengayum shekharichu, konvoy breastil ninnu purappedunnathinu munbu baattaaviyayilekk thudaraanulla utharavukal lamghichu. august 1 nuu, "chlorinde" nalla pratheekshayude keppu marikadannu, atlaantikkile britiish, american vyapara kappalukal raid cheythukondu sent-crick thante vyavasthakalkku poorakamaayi. septambar 24 nuu, "chlorinde" breastil ninnu britiish uparodha schwadronine neridukayum kyapttan sarr joonn gorinte keezhil 80 thokkukalulla line echms "tonant" kappal pinthudarukayum cheythu. frigettil thante vishalamaaya bhagam ozhukaan "tonant" "chlorindake" aduthethiyenkilum, gorinu avyakthamaaya franch kappal pidikkaan kazhinjilla, pooyint trepassyile baattarikalil ninnu theepidichathinethudarnnu oduvil thurassaaya vellathilekku viramikkaan nirbandhithanaayi. 17:00 prakaram, "chlorinde" breast thuramukhathu nankooramittu. rockbertine pinthunaykkunnathil parajayappettathinum moureeshyas pidikkappettaal baattaaviyayilekk kappal kayaranullah utharavukal avaganichathinum sent-crick kadutha vimarsanathinu vidheyanaayi. 1812 maarchil, addehathinte perumaattam parishodhikkunnathinaayi addehathe oru court marshyalilekku konduvarikayum dutyil ashradha kaanikkukayum cheythathayi kandethukayum cheythathine thudarnnu addehathe sarveesil ninnu pirichuvidukayum oonar lejiyanil ninnu puratthaakkukayum moonnu varshathe thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. commanding offeesare upekshichathinu vishudha-krikhine vedivaykkanamennu nepolian nirddeshichathaayi reportund.
britiish schwadronilum "astreya", "fobe" ennivaye prashamsicha scomberg, thante yudhaananthara reportile shupaarshakalil ninnu "racehourse", "galattiya" enniva ozhivaakkiyathinethudarnn kuttaropitharundaayirunnu. kyapttan losac prathyekichum prakopithanaayirunnu, kaaranam schwordente mattu schwadranukalekkaal kooduthal naashanashtangal undaayirunnittum "galattiya" yude durita signal shathruvinte munnil amita prathikaranamaanennu scomberg soochippichirunnu. pinneedu thante peril ninnu bheeruthvathinte eathenkilum nirddesham neekkam cheyyaan addeham oru court marshyalinodu abhyarthichenkilum admiraltti nirasichu, addehathinte perumaattatthil avar poornnamaayum samthruptharaanennu abhiprayappettu. naavikasenakkullile abhipraayavum paraajayathodoppamaanennum scomberg thante vimarshanathil amithamaayi karkkashamaayirunnuvennum charithrakaaran vilyam jaims avakaashappedunnu.
meyy 20 leeii chalanathmakamaaya kaatt kaaranam, chila kappalukal mattullavayekkaal kooduthal thirakkilaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi eee pravartthanatthile naashanashtangal asamamaayi vyaapichu. yudhathekkurichulla franch vivaranam anusarichu, comodore rockbert kollappedukayum kappalile sainikarude aadya lefttanantum commander gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum cheythathadakkam 93 perr kollappedukayum parikkelkkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum britiish vivaranagal 145 perude maranasamkhya nalkunnu. kyapttan lemorescuer ulppede 25 perr kollappedukayum 32 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheytha "neride" gurutharamaaya reethiyil durithamanubhavichathaayi franch vivaranagal theliyikkunnu (britiish vivaranagal vyathyasthamaan, avalkk 130 perkku parikkettu ennu parayunnu). "britiish kappal nischalamaayirunnappol "galattiya" kku gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal varuthiya "chlorinde", ennaal scomberginethire "renomi" pinthunaykkunnathil parajayappettu, oraal kollappedukayum aarr perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu. britiish nashtangal kuravaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum ippozhum kaaryamayirunnilla, "galattiya" nuu 16 umm 46 umm perkku parikkettu, "fobe" ezhu perr marichu, 24 perkku parikkettu, "astriya" rund perr marichu, 16 perkku parikkettu. "racehourse", avalude maasttukalilum riggingle moshamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichittum, arcum parikkillenn reportund.
pidicheduttha kappalukal randum royal neviyil ninnu vaangukayum "renomi" echms "jaava" aayitheerukayum "neride" echms "madagaskar" aayitheerukayum cheythu. ekadesham naalu pathittaandukalkk sesham, naavika general sarvees medalil gadippichirikkunna oru kaippidi amgeekaricha pravarthanangalil onnaayirunnu eee yuddham, ithu 1847 ll jeevichirunna ellah britiish pankaalikalkkum apekshichathinushesham nalkappettu. nepolian yudhangalil indian mahaasamudrathil pravarthikkaanulla avasana franch shramathinte avasaanathe adayaalappeduthunnathaayinnu eee nadapadi avarude thaavalangal ippol britiish kaikalilayathinaal, fraansinu avalude pradhana thuramukhangalilekkulla praveshana kavaadangal polum samrakshikkaan kazhiyaatha samayat eee pradeshathekkulla eathoru vinyasathinum ganyamaaya alavilulla kappalukalum saadhanangalum aavashyamaayi varumennu "tonant" ulla "chlorindeyude brush" theliyichirunnu. indian mahaasamudrathile aakramanathil ninnu britiish vyapara kappalukalkk, prathyekichu valia kizhakkan indiakkaarkku, bheeshaniyum eee mekhalayil ganyamaaya rajakeeya naavika saannidhyathinte aavasyakathayum eee nadapadi avasaanippichu. eest indeesile kurachu cheria dutch thuramukhangal ozhike, nalla pratheekshayude keppinu kizhakkulla lokam ippol onnukil britiish niyanthranatthilo allengil nishpaksha shakthikaludeyum brittante sakhyakakshikaludeyum kaikaliloo aayirunnu.
yudhathinte kramam.
thacol

