
hiribya

gaasayude vadakkukizhakkaayi thekkan theeradesha samathalathil sthithi cheiyunna ghaza upajilla oru palasteen arab gramamaayirunnu hirbia (<unk>). 1244ll laa forby yuddham nadanna sthalathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu, 1948leeii arab-israel yudhathil ithu janavasam illaathaakki.
charithram.
hirbiyayude sthalathulla vaasasthalam kaanaanait kaalaghattatthil ninnullathaanu.
kurishuyudhakkaarkku ithu "forby" ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. 1226-ll syrian bhoomishaasthranjanaaya yakut alle-hamavi ithine "firbia" (allengil "farbaaya") ennu vilikkukayum ithu ascaloninte bharanaparamaya adikaaraparidhiyil varunnathaanennu rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. 
kurishuyudhakkaarum ayyubidukalum thammilulla laa forby yuddham ennu vilikkappedunna nirnaayaka yudhathinte sthalamaayirunnu eee graamam, athu nirnnayakamaaya ayyubid vijayathil avasaanichu. 1187-leeii haattin yudhathinu sesham maathram thanthraparamaaya praadhaanyatthil charitrakaaranmaar ithine randaamathaayi kanakkakkunnu. kallukal kondu nirmmicha vrithaakrithiyilulla kinner pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum oru cheria gopuratthinte aditharayum avide kandethiyittundu.
automan yugam.
hirbia 1517-ll palasteente backie bhagangalumaayi ottoman saamraajyathil ulppeduthi, 1596-leeii nikuthi rekhakal prakaram gaasayude livayude bhagamaaya gaasayile "nahiya" (upajilla) yilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. 160 kudumbangalum 15 baachilarmaarumaanu ivideyullathu, 963 perr, ellaavarum musleengalaanu. gothamb, barley, munthirippazham, pazham, parutthi ennivayulppede vividha uthppannangalkk gramavaasikal 33,3% nischitha nikuthi nirakk nalki; motham 35,500 akka. varumanamellam oru vakhafilekku pooyi.
1838ll ghaza jillayilaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathennu ariyapettu.
1870-leeii oru automan grama pattika kaanikkunnath "herbijaykk" 58 veedukalum 206 janasamkhyayumundengilum janasamkhyayil purushanmaar maathrame undaayirunnulloo ennaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil hirbiaykk chathuraakrithiyilulla oru leauttu undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum athinte chila adob ishtika veedukal chuttumulla thottangalil chitharikkidannirunnu. oru kulavum kinner niravadhi poonthottangalum kondu chuttappettathaayirunnu graamam. thekk kurishuyudha kottayude avashishtangal undaayirunnu.
britiish bharanakaalakhattam.
britiish maandett adhikaarikal nadatthiya 1922 leeii palestine sensus prakaram, 1031 musleengalum 6 kristhyaanikalum adangunna 1,037 nivaasikalulla herbiayil ellah kristhyaanikalum yaadhaasthithikaraanu. 1931leeii sensus prakaram janasamkhya 1,520 aayi uyarnnu; 234 veedukalil 1,510 musleengalum 10 kristhyaanikalum. hirbiaykk oru pally praadhamika vidyaalayavum undaayirunnu, randum grama madhyathilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. 1922ll aarambhicha eee schoolil 1940kalil 124 vidyaarthikalude praveshanam undaayirunnu.
1945ll hiribyayil 2,300 janasamkhyayundaayirunnu; audyogika bhoomi, janasamkhya sarway prakaram motham 22,312 dunam bhoomiyulla 2,200 musleengalum 40 kristhyaanikalum 60 juthanmaarum. ithil 2,765 dunaamukal citressin vaazhappazhathinum upayogichu, 6,106 dunaamukal thottangalkkum jalasechana bhoomikkum, 2,037 daanyangalkkum, 92 dunaamukal nirmmicha bhoomikkum upayogichu.
1948leeii yudhavum athinte anantharafalangalum.
1948 octoberil ooppareshan yovaavil hirbia theerchayaayum lakshyamittirunnuvenkum israel eppol hirbia kaivashappeduthiyennu krithyamaayi nirnnayikkaan prayaasamaan. octoberil eee gramavum pradeshathe mattu niravadhi pattanangalum graamangalum vyomaakramanathin vidheyamaayi. pinneedu, athe ooppareshanil, graamathinu nereyulla oru akramanam aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum graamatthil oru valia eejipshyan sainika senaye paarppichathaayi israel sainyam arinjappol akramanam avasaanippichu. ooppareshan yovaavinte avasaanathil askalon adhinivesham nadathiyathinu thottupinnaale november aadyam athu israel senayude kaivashamaayirikkam.
yudhathethudarnnu eee pradesham israel samsthaanavumaayi samyojippikkukayum 1949lum 1950lum graamapradesangalil yathaakramam rund kibbutsim, sikkim, karmiya enniva sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1943ll sthaapithamaaya yaad mordechaay pattanam hirbiyayude pradeshangalilekku vyaapichu. palasteen charitrakaaranaaya valid khaalidi parayunnathanusarichu, "pally (oru warehousaakki maattiya) muhammadinte veedum maathramaan avasheshikkunnath."

