
oklahoma senatt

oklahoma niyamasabhayude rund sabhakalude uparisabhayaan oklahoma senatt, mattonn oklahoma house oof representatives aanu. oklahoma bharanaghadana prakaram motham senattarmaarude ennam 48 aanu.
senattarmaar govarnarative niyamanangal amgeekarikkukayo nirasikkukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe samsthaana niyamavum vaarshika samsthaana bajattum srishtikkunnathinu sambhavana nalkunnu. oro patthu varshathilum oklahomayile thiranjeduppu jillakalkku puthiya athirthikal varaykkaan avar sahayikkunnu. oklahoma senatt impeachment kodathiyaayum pravartthikkunnu.
senattinte presidentaaya oklahomayile lefttanant govarnoraanu senattinte presiding officer. 1960kall muthal senattinte thaathkaalika presidentaanu dainamdina pravarthanangalil adhyakshatha vahikkunnath. athinumumbu, senatt kammittikalilekkum amgangalilekkum niyamanam ulppede senattil senatt president oru pradhana punk vahichu. senatt presidentinu tye vottinte saahacharyathil maathrame vottu cheyyaan kazhiyoo, koodaathe tye srishtikkaan vottu cheyyaruthu.
charithram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1907leeii oklahoma bharanaghadana oklahoma house oof representativesinop oklahoma senattum sthaapichu. 1910 vare oklahomayile guthriyilaan ithu kandumuttiyath. henry ezz. oklahoma bharanaghadanayude munkaiyudeyum hitaparisodhana vibhaagathinteyum rachayithavaaya jonsttan aadyathe senatt proo tempore presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu.
1918ll oklahomayile sthreekalkku vottavakaasham labhichathinushesham oklahoma senattinu aadyathe vanita stettu senattar labhichu. 1920ll oru purusha sthaanaarthiye marikadannaanu lammer luni thiranjedukkappettathu. ell. vilson. 1921 muthal 1929 vare sevanamanushticha luni oru purogamana janaadhipathyavaadiyaayirunnu.
1960 muthal 1980 vare.
yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi "oru manushyan, oru vottu" enna "baker vii. carror (1962) oru kodathi utharavilekku nayichu, athu oklahomaye praathinidhyam thulyamakkaan nirbandhithanaakki. aaa theerumaanathinu munbu, oklahomayile 48 cenetatorial jillakal janasamkhyayulla kaundiyeyo janasamkhya kuranja niravadhi kaundikaleyo prathinidheekarikkunnumdum thulya janasamkhyayulla jillakal nalkunnilla.
1964 muthal, reynolds vii. yude niyanthranathilaanu. sims, "377 yuu.ezz. 533 (1964) jillakal yuu. ezz. nirnnayikkunna sharashari lakshya valuppa jillayude 5 sathamaanam paridhikkullil vibhajikkanam.ezz. samsthaana janasamkhyaye naalppathiyettu jillakalaal harikkunnu. ithu chila jillakalkku mattullavayekkaal cherutho valutho aakaan anuvadikkunnu. oklahoma senatt athinte jilla lainukalude swantham bhoopadangal varaykkunnu, avaa oklahoma house oof representativesinteyum govarnorudeyum amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaan. punarvitharanam samayabandhithamayi nadannillengil, samsthaanathalathil thiranjedukkappetta anchu udyogastharude oru paanalaan lineukal nirnnayikkunnath.
1966ll watermar 90 divasathe niyamanirmmaana sammelanangal amgeekarikkukayum 1968ll avar oru niyamanirmmaana nashtaparihara board roopeekarikkaan vottu cheyyukayum cheythu.
1989ll govarnor henry belmon samarppicha oru munkaiyyulla harji niyamanirmmaanasammelangal vaikunneram 5 manikk avasaanippikkanamenna aavasyam srishtichu.emm. meyy maasatthile avasana velliyaazhcha.
2006leeii samanila.
2006 november 7leeii thiranjeduppu oklahomayile rund pradhana rashtreeya partykalaaya republican party demookratik party kaivashappedutthiya seettukalude ennathil abhoothapoorvamaaya 24-24 samanilaykku kaaranamaayi. republican party avarude munkaala aake seettukalil rund seettukal chertthittundenkilum, nancy rilii avarude party affiliation republicanil ninnu demokraattilekku mariyathinaal joolaiyil avarkk oru seett nashtappettu. demookratik party lefttanant govarnorude sthaanam vahichirunnu, avar senattinte presidentaayum sevanamanushtikkunnu, avarkk senattil tye breaking vottu nalkunnu.
2007lum 2008lum nadanna niyamasabhaasammelanangale adikaaram pankidal karaarinte falamaayi president proo temporinte presiding officer sthaanathinte niyanthranam oro partyilum oralaaya rund qoo-president proo temporukalaayi vibhajichu. audyogikamaayi, oru janaadhipathya amgam 23 maasam president proo tempore sthaanam vahikkukayum oru republican amgam oru maasam maathrame aaa sthaanam vahichulloo. anaudyogikamaayi, rund saha-president professionalukaludeyum amgeekaarathodeyaanu theerumaanangal eduthathu.
2008leeii thiranjeduppil rund seettukal koodi nediya republicans samsthaana charithratthil aadyamaayi oklahoma senattinte niyanthranam ettedukkukayum 26-22 bhooripaksham kaivarikkukayum cheythu, angane partykal thammilulla adhikara pankidal krameekaranam avasaanichu.
republican suuppar mejority 2011 muthal innuvare.
2011ll 53-aamath oklahoma niyamasabha chernnathinusesham oklahoma republican party senattile bhooripaksham seettukal swanthamaakki. 2016leeii oklahoma senatt thiranjeduppinushesham 56-aamath oklahoma niyamasabhayil chamber vibhajanathode party aadhipathyam uyarnnu. 57-aamatheyum 58-aamatheyum oklahoma niyamasabhakalil chamber vibhajanathode alpam cheria suuppar bhooripakshamaanu kandathu.
adikaarangalum prakriyakalum.
niyamasabhakakshi yogangal.
februvari aadyam muthal meyy maasatthile avasana velliyaazhcha vare oklahoma nagaratthile oklahoma samsthaana thalasthaanatthinte kizhakkan vibhaagathil senatt pathivayi yogam cherunnu. oklahoma gavarnarkk prathyeka sessionukal vilikkam, allengil niyamanirmmaanasabhayude bhooripaksha votteduppiloode. oklahoma house oof representativesile avarude athiraalikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, samsthaana senattarmaar billukalum prameyangalum avatharippikkunnathil parimithappedunnilla.
upadeshavum sammathavum.
govarnorude muzhuvan manthrisabhayum ulppede govarnorude niravadhi niyamanagalkk oklahoma senatt upadeshikkukayum sammathikkukayum cheiyunnu. naamanirddeshangal pariganikkunnath naamanirddeshangalkkaayulla oru samiti vazhiyalla, athath staanding kammittikalaanu.
punarvitharanam.
oklahomayile kaundikalil senatt jillakale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oklahoma bharanaghadanayaanu aadyam oklahomayile kaundikal. ettavum puthiya federal sensus prakaram ettavum janasamkhyayulla 19 kaundikal oronnum oro senattare thiranjedukkunnathaayirunnu. janasamkhya kuranja 58 kaundikale 29 rund kaundi jillakalaayi bandhippikkendathaayirunnu, avayil oronnum oru senattare thiranjedukkendathaayirunnu. senatt vibhajikkunnathil, oklahoma bharanaghadana janasamkhya, othukkam, visthrithi, rashtreeya unitukal, charitraparamaaya mungaamikal, saambathikavum raashtreeyavumaaya thalpparyangal, aduthulla pradesham, mattu pradhana gadakangal enniva saadhyamaaya paridhi vare pariganikkendathundennu aavashyappedunnu.
1964ll yunaittad stetts supreme kodathi eee reethi federal bharanaghadanaye lamghikkunnuvennu vidhichu. athinusesham, oro patthu varshathilum, oklahoma house oof representatives, oklahoma senatt, oklahoma kongras prathinidhi samgham ennivaykku puthiya jilla athirthikal niyamathilekku pasakkanulla utharavaaditham oklahoma senattinund. senattum sabayum parambaraagathamaayi mattoru samithiyil ninnu oru abhipraayavumillathe swantham varikal varaykkukayum adutha thiranjeduppinu anuyojyamaaya varikal varaykkaan kongras prathinidhi samghavumaayi chernnu pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. govarnor eee billukalil oppuvaykkukayo tharkkarekha varaykkaan samsthaanavyaapakamaayi oru paanal vilikkukayo venam.
impeachment kodathi.
oklahoma senatt oru niyamanirmmaana sthaapanamaayum judicial kodathiyaayum eratta punk vahikkunnu. impeachment kodathi enna nilayil, ithu oklahoma kodathi samvidaanathile oru swatantra kodathiyaanu. impeachment kuttangal oklahoma house oof representatives konduvarunnu, pakshe impeachment kodathi kelkkunnu, oklahomayile cheef justice kodathiyude adhyakshatha vahikkunnu. cheef justicino oklahoma supreme kodathiyile oru angathino ethire impeachment kuttam chumathappettaal, oru samsthaana senattarkk impeachment kodathiyil adhyakshatha vahikkaam.
govarnor, mattu samsthaanathalathil thiranjedukkappetta samsthaana udyogasthar, oklahoma supreme kodathiyile jadjimar ennivarkkethire manahpoorvvam duty avaganichathino offeesile azhimathi, pathiv madyapaanam, kazhivillaayma allengil adhikaarathilirikke cheytha dhaarmika adapathanam ulppedunna eathenkilum kuttatthinu maathrame impeachment kuttangal chumathanakoo. impeach cheyyappetta udyogasthare avarude chumathalakal nirvahikkunnathil ninnu udan suspended cheiyunnu. impeachment parajayappettaal udyogasthar avarude chumathalakalilekku madangunnu. impeachment vijayikkukayum prathi kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum cheythaal udyogasthane padaviyil ninnu neekkam cheiyunnu.
amgathvam.
nibandhanakalum yogyathakalum.
senattilekku thiranjeduppu phayal cheiyunnathinu, sthaanaarthikalkku avarude thiranjeduppu samayat irupathiyanchu vayass praayamundayirikkanam. sthaanaarthi athath kaundikaliloo jillakalilo yogyathayulla vottar aayirikkanam, koodaathe avarude adhikara kaalayalavil athath kaundikaliloo jillakalilo thaamasikkanam. americayilo samsthaana sarkkaarilo udyogasthanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayaanenkil oru vyakthikkum niyamanirmmaanasabhayile amgamaayi sevanamanushtikkaan arhathayilla. koodaathe, oru kuttakrithyatthil kuttakkaaranaanennu vidhikkapetta eathoru vyakthikkum niyamasabhayilekkulla thiranjeduppinu arhathayilla. oru senatt amgathe azhimathikkuttam chumatthi purathaakkukayaanenkil avarkk niyamasabhayilekku madangaan arhathayilla.
senattarmaare naaluvarshathe kaalaavadhiyilekku marimari thiranjedukkunnu. oro president thiranjeduppu varshathinteyum (naalu varshangalaal harikkavunna varshangal, udha.jii.2012, 2016); erattasamkhyayulla senattoriyal jillakal govarnarative thiranjeduppu varshathil thiranjedukkappedunnu (erattasamkhyayulla varshangal naalil ninnu harikkanaavilla, udha.jii.2010, 2014).
senattarmaar naalu varshathe kaalavadhi vahikkunnu, moonnu kaalavadhi allengil 12 varshathekku parimithappedutthiyirikku. motham niyamanirmmaana varshangalude ennam nirnnayikkunnathil praathinidhya nibandhanakalum senatt nibandhanakalum orumichu cherkkunnathinaal oru nischitha kaalayalavilulla amgathinu prathinidhi sabhayilekku malsarikkaan kazhiyilla. 1992ll kaalaavadhisamithikal nadappaakkiyappol, avaa munkaala praabalyathode prayogichirunnilla, athaayath avaa nadappaakkunnathinu munbu thiranjedukkappetta senattarmaarkk kaalaavadhisamithikal nadappaakkiya sesham moonnu muzhuvan kaalavadhiyum vare sevanamanushtikkaan kazhiyum. udaaharanathinu, oklahoma stettu senattile ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha amgamaaya jeane staipp 1956-laanu aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappettathu, ennaal 2004 leeii thiranjeduppinu sesham addeham kazhinja varsham raajivachillaayirunnel kaalavadhi parimithappeduthumaayirunnu.
shambalavum aanukoolyangalum.
bhooribhaagam oklahoma niyamasabhamgangalkkum vaarshika shambalamaayi 35,000 dollar (2018ll kurachathu) labhikkunnu, athesamayam presiding officermaarkku valia shambalam labhikkunnu. (koodaathe, avarkk bonasukalonnum labhikkunnilla.) koodaathe, niyamasabhaasammelanathile bhakshanavum thaamasavumayi bandhapetta chelavukalkkum varshathil eathu samayathum avarude chumathalakalumayi bandhapetta chila yatra chelavukalkkum niyamasabhaamgangalkk prathiphalam thedaam. aarogya, life insurance, viramikkal savings plaanukal ennivayulppede samsthaana jeevanakkaarkk labhikkuna aanukoolyangalum avarkk labhyamaan.
neethrthwam.
lefttanant govarnor oklahoma senattinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkunnu, pakshe aachaaraprakaaram oru samanilayude kaaryatthil maathrame vottu cheiyukayulloo, 1960kall muthal pathivayi adhyakshatha vahikkunnilla. senattinte nethaavaayi pravartthikkukayum niyamanirmmaana vottukal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum bhooripaksha party thalavanaakukayum cheiyunnayaalaanu president proo tempore. president proo tempore bhooripaksha sabhaa nethaavineyum viniyoga samithiyude chairman niyamikkunnu. bhooripaksha cocusile (cocus cheyar, cocus vais cheyar, moonnu asisttant bhooripaksha nethaakkal, naalu bhooripaksha vippukal) thiranjedukkappetta udyogastharkkoppam avar senatt bhooripaksha cocusile neethrthwavum ulkkollunnu. nyoonapaksha kokkasinte nethaavine eathu party nyoonapakshamaanennathine aashrayich republican nethaavu allengil janaadhipathya nethaavu ennu vilikkunnu. nyoonapaksha partyile thiranjedukkappetta udyogastharkkoppam (asisttant leadermar, asisttant vippukal, cocus chairman, vais chairman) avar senatt nyoonapaksha neethrthwa samghavum ulppedunnu.