
vitaafon

feature philimukalkkum warner bradezhs nirmmicha ekadesham 1,000 hraswa vishayangalkkum upayogikkunna oru soundu philim samvidaanamaayirunnu vitaafon. 1926 muthal 1931 vare athinte sahodari studiyo aadyamaayi deseeyamaayi. vittaphon avasaanathe pradhana analog soundu-oonn-disk sisttavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkukayum vaanijyaparamaayi vijayikkukayum cheytha oreyoru samvidaanavumaayirunnu. sountraakku chithratthil thanne achadichilla, marichu phonograph recordukalil prathyekam puratthirakki. arpmil (eee samvidaanathinu aadyamaayi upayogicha vegatha) record cheythathum saadhaaranayaayi vyasamullathumaaya discukal, philim project cheyyumbol projector motorumaayi bandhippicha oru tentebilil play cheyyum. ithinu 4300 hearts freekwansi prathikaranamundaayirunnu. jaas gaayakan" (1927) polulla niravadhi aadyakaala tokkikal vitaafon samvidaanam upayogichu. jeevikkunna", "shabdam" ennee padangalkku yathaakramam laattin, greak padangalil ninnaan "vitaafon" enna peru uruthirinjathu.
vitaafon" vyaapaaramudra pinneedu kaarttoonukalumaayum opttikkal soundu tracukalullathum discukal upayogikkathathumaaya mattu hraswa vishayangalumaayum bandhappettirunnu.
aadyakaala charithram.
1920 kalude thudakkathil, vestten electric soundu-oonn-philim, soundu-oonn-disk samvidaanangal vikasippichukondirunnu, 1913 ll liie dii forestinte oodiyan amplifier tube vaangiyathum athinte falamaayi pothu vilasa samvidaanangalile purogathiyum aadyathe praayogika kandansar microphone, paashchaathya electric enchineeyar iii.sii. 1916ll goye srishtikkukayum 1922ll valareyadhikam mechappedukayum cheythu. 1923 epril 15nuu newyork nagaratthil dii phoorast svanthamaayi oru phonophilim soundu-oonn-philim samvidaanam aarambhichu, ennaal phonophilim thaarathamyena mosham shabda nilavaravum vestten elaktrikkinte swakaarya prakadanangalil kelkkunna aakarshakamaaya athyaadhunika shabdavum kaaranam, warner sahodaranmaar vyavasaya bheeman kooduthal parichithamaaya disk saankethikavidyayumaayi munnott pookaan theerumaanichu.
newyork nagaratthile vestten elaktrikkinte bell laborattarikalilaanu eee bisinesses sthaapikkappettathu, warner broze athu etteduthu. 1925 eprilil. munnariyipp nalkunnavar sahodaranmaare. 1926 august 5 nuu avarude nishabda savisheshathayaaya "doonn juvan" yude premiyarinoppam vitaafon avatharippichu, ithu symphonic sangeetha score soundu efakttukalum upayogichu punarnirmikkappettu. samsara samvaadam undaayilla. eee savisheshathaykk munbu thalsamayam record cheytha shabdamullah hraswa vishayangalude oru paripadi undaayirunnu, mikkavarum ellaam classical vaadyavaadikalum ooppara thaarangalum ulkkollunnu. poppu music" kalaakaaran gitaarist rooy smeck mathramaayirunnu, yadhaartha "tokki" mathramaayirunnu paripadi aarambhicha hraswachitram moshan picture vyavasaya vakthaavinte naalu minitt aamukha paraamarshangal.
"doonn juvan" boxes offeesil valia thuka nedaan kazhinjenkilum chelaveria bajatt warner sahodaranmaarumaayi poruthappedaan kazhinjilla. sinimayude nirmmaanatthil earppeduka. saambathika paraajayathinu sesham, paramonnatha thalavanaaya adolph sukor saam warnerinu oru executive nirmmathaavaayi oru karar vaagdaanam cheythu, addeham vittaphon konduvannaal paramapradhaanamaanu. bhaaviyile warner sinimakalil shabdam upayogikkaan haari warner visammathichathine kooduthal edukkaan aagrahikkaatha saam, sukkorinte vaagdaanam sweekarikkaan sammathichu, pakshe rudolph vaalantinoyude maranathethudarnnu paramapradhaanamaaya panam nashtappettathinetthudarnn karar avasaanichu. oduvil saaminte aavasyangal sweekarikkaan haari sammathichu. 1926 october 7 nuu purathirangiya "eiii plaatteshan aakt" enna sangeetha hraswachithrathil aadyakaala vittaphon prekshakarumaayi valia vijayam nediya broadway dynamoyaya alle jolson abhinayicha oru puthiya vittaphon feecharumaayi saam munnott pooyi. 1927 october 6 nuu newyork nagaratthile warner thiyettaril "jaas gaayakan" premiier cheythu, boxes oafees recordukal thakarthu, warner broze sthaapichu. hollywoodile oru pradhana kalikkaaranenna nilayil, parambaraagathamaayi ottaykku tokki viplavam aarambhichathinte bahumati addehathinundu.
thudakkathil, vitaafon shortsinte nirmmanavum oorkkastra skorukalude recording karsanamaayi oru newyork prathibhasamaayirunnu, avideyulla steju, kansertt haal prathibhakalude samriddhamaaya vitharanam muthaleduthu, ennaal munnariyipp nalkunnavar taamasiyaathe eee pravartthanatthil chilath padinjaaran theerathe avarude kooduthal vishalamaaya soukaryangalilekku maatti. newyorkkinu pakaram hollywoodil chithreekaricha aadyathe vitaafon hraswa vishayathil abhinayichathinte bahumati dance baand leader henry halstedinu labhichu. "carnival naitt inn paarees" (1927) enna chithratthil henry halsted oorkkastrayum noorukanakkinu vasthradhaarana nartthakarum oru carnival anthareekshathil avatharippichu.
prakriya.
soundu stejile abhinethaakkaludeyum aniyara pravartthakarudeyum kazhchappadil, vitaafon upayogichu chithreekarikkunnathum soundu-oonn-philim samvidaanavum thammil cheria vyathyaasame undaayirunnulloo. shabdathinte aadya varshangalil, shabdamundaakkunna camerakalum avayude oopparettarmaarum kattiyulla glass kondu nirmmicha cheria janaalakalulla soundu proof boothukalil pothinjirunnu. camera renchinu thottumukalil nischitha sthaanangalil kebilukal microphoneukal suspended cheyyukayum chilappol avaa sambhavasthalathe vasthukkalude pinnil maraykkukayum cheythu. shabda steju floor vibrationukalil ninnum mattu abhikaamyamallaatha swaadheenangalil ninnum poornnamaayum verpeduthunnathinaayi recording mesheenukal saadhaaranayaayi oru prathyeka kettidatthilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. oonn-steju monittaring aandu kantrol boothil ninnu recording roomilek kanatha sheeled kebililoode audiyo signal ayachu. oru pothu srothassil ninnu pravartthikkunna sinkranas electric motorukal upayogichu ellah camerakalum recorderukalum oodichukondu synchronisation nilanirtthi. nilavilulla philim foottejukalkkoppam samgeethavum shabda efakttukalum record cheyyumbol, kandakdarkk vishwal soochakangalumaayi samgeetham samanvayippikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil chithram project cheythu, koodaathe oru cameraykku pakaram projectoraan recording mesheenumaayi vaidyuthaparamaayi bandhippichirunnathu.
asaadhaaranamaaya disk valipavum vegathayum ozhike, bhauthika record nirmmaana prakriya samakaalika record kambanikal veettupakaranangalkkaayi cheria discukal nirmmikkaan upayogicha athe prakriyayayirunnu. recording lath oru audiyo-signal-modulated sarppila grove oru tentebilil karangunna mezhuk polulla vasthukkalude kattiyulla vrithaakrithiyilulla slaabinte minukia uparithalathilekku murichu. mezhuk saadhaarana reethiyil play cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra mriduvaayirunnu, ennaal chithreekarana samayat shradhikkappedaatha eathenkilum shabda prasnangal kandethunnathinayi prathyekamaayi pinthunaykkukayum guided cheyyukayum cheiyunna pickup upayogichu athu udan thanne play cheyyaan kazhiyum. prasnangal kandethiyaal, ellaam sariyaaya sthalathu aayirikkumbol aaa rangam veendum chithreekarikkaam, ithu adhika chelavu kuraykkum. ettavum bharam kuranja playback polum mezhuk maasttarin chila naashanashtangal varuthi, athinaal rund recorderukal upayogikkukayum oresamayam rund mezhukukukal record cheyyukayum cheiyunnathu pathivaayirunnu, onnu play cheyyaanum mattonn ramgathinte "take" amgeekarichaal prosessinghinaayi ayaykkaanum. prosessing plaantil, mezhukukalude uparithalam vaidyuthachaalanaathmakamaakkumayum oru loha pooppal allengil oru groovinu pakaram oru ridge upayogichu "staambar" nirmmikkaan electroplate cheyyukayum cheythu, ithu urukia "biskattukalil" ninnulla haard shellack discukal amarthaan upayogichu.
udanadi playback cheyyaanulla saarvathrikamaaya kazhivu ullathinaal, soundu-oonn-philim samvidaanangal upayogikkunna studiyokal polum avarude philim recorderukalumaayi chernnu oru mezhuk disk "playback mesheen" upayogichu, kaaranam philim prosessing laborattariyilekk raundu trip cheiyunnathuvare opttikkal recording play cheiyunnathu asaadhyamaayirunnu.
oru vitaafon sajjeekaricha thiyettaril prathyeka phonograph tentebilukalum pikkappukalum; oru feder; oru amplifier; oru uchabhaashini samvidaanam enniva nalkiyirunna saadhaarana projectorukal undaayirunnu. motor cheytha sailant projectorukal cheythathupole projectorukalum pravartthikkunnu, pakshe secondil 24 frameukal enna nischitha vegathayil gadippichirikkunna tentebilukalumaayi yaanthrikamaayi parasparam bandhippichirikkunnu. oro projector thread cheyyumbol, projectionist chithratthil philim gettumaayi oru staartt maarkk vinyasikkukayum thudarnnu tentebilil anubandha sountraakku disk kyoo upp cheyyukayum recordinte uparithalathil ezhuthiya ambu soochippikkunna oru pooyintil phonograph soochi sthaapikkaan shradhikkukayum cheyyum. projector aarambhichappol, athu linkucheyta tentable karakkukayum (sidhaanthathil) record project cheytha chithravumaayi "samanvayippichu" (shariyaayi samanvayippicha) yaanthrikamaayi sookshikkukayum cheythu.
muun samvidaanangale apekshichu vittaphon prakriya niravadhi mechappeduthalukal varuthi
eee puthumakal undaayirunnittum, vaittaafon prakriyaykku pala kaaranangalal soundu-oonn-philim prakriyakalumaayulla aadyakaala formet yuddham nashtappettu
rund pradhana kaaranangalal samsaarikkunna chithrangalude aadyakaalangalil vittaphon vipaniyile neethaavaayirunnu. aadyam, "jaas gaayakan" oru rakshasa hittaayathode puthiya puthuma pothujanagalkkidayil valare janapriyamaayirunnu. ethrayum vegam malsarikkunnathu thiyettar udamakalude thaalpparyamaayirunnu. randaamathaayi, kooduthal praayogikamaaya oru kaaranam chelavaayirunnu. mounam mathramulla oru theaterine shabdamaakki maattunnath movitton soundu-oonn-philim systethekkaal valare vegathilum vilakuranjathumaayirunnu. parimithamaaya varumaanamulla pradarshakar, prathyekichu cheria pattanangalil, vitaafon thiranjedutthu. vitaafon brand namam pothuve samsaarikkunna chithrangalude paryaayamaayi maari; 1928-ll thanne, thiyettar oorganaistukal, avarude meladhikaarikal nishabda chithrangal nirthalaakkiyappol joliyil ninnu purathaakkappettu, "vitaafon kaaranam purathupokaanulla kaaranam" enna vishaadakaramaaya vaakyathode vyapara pathrangalil sahacharyam aavasyamulla parasyangal sthaapichu."
malsaraadhishtitha soundu-oonn-philim samvidaanangalude mechappeduthalinushesham, vitaafoninte doshafalangal soundu yugathinte thudakkathil thanne viramikkunnathilekku nayichu. munnariyipp nalkunnavar sahodaree sahodaranmaare. aadyathe deseeya recording nerittu diskilekku nirthukayum rca photophone soundu-oonn-philim recordingilake maarukayum cheythu. munnariyipp nalkunnavar sahodaree sahodaranmaare. vitaafon viramikkukayaanennu parasyamaayi sammathikkendi vannuvenkilum warner sinimakal ippol soundu-oonn-philim, soundu-oonn-disk pathippukalil labhyamaakumenn prakhyaapichu athinu anukoolamaaya oru maattam varuthi. athinaal, athinte saankethikavidya kaalaharanappettuvenn veruppu prakadippikkunnathinaparum, sahodaranmaare, munnariyipp nalkunnu. muzhuvan sinima vyavasayathinum oru upakaram cheiyumennu karuthappedunnu.
munnariyipp nalkunnavar sahodaranmaare enna vastutha undaayirunnittum. ippozhum oru brand naamamaayi vittaphon upayogichirunna sountraakku-disk yugam 1931 aayappozhekkum avasaanichu. kurachukaalam munbu maathrame vittaphon upakaranagalil valareyadhikam nikshepam nadathiyirunna pala thiyettar udamakalum avarude soundu-oonn-disk maathram upakaranangal maattisthaapikkaan saambathikamaayi kazhivillaathavaro thayyaarallaathavaro aayirunnu. discukalude thudarchayaaya aavasyam mikka hollywood studiyokaleyum avarude puthiya sinimakalkkaayi opttikkal sountraakkukalil ninnu dubbing cheyth nirmmicha sountraakku discukalude settukal thayyarakkanum aavasyaanusaranam avaa nalkaanum nirbandhitharaakki. eee sambradaayam 1937 vare thudarnnu, ennirunnaalum ekkaalatheyum tirakkeriya thothil.
vitaafon sountraakku discukal.
1924-1925 ll, vestten electric sisttathinte formet sthaapichappol, athu oduvil vitaafon ennu vilikkappedum, avar disk valuppathinteyum vegathayudeyum nalla praayogika othutheerppaayi arpmil karangunna vyaasamulla diskill sthirathaamasamaakki. 24 efpsil project cheythirunna annathe staanderd 1000 adii (300 meter) reelile paramavadhi running samayavumaayi poruthappedaan aavashyamaaya 11 minitt kalikkaan vegatha anuvadichu, ennittum vardhicha vyaasam sharashari phalapradamaaya grove vegatha nilanirtthi, athinaal shabda nilavaaram, cheruthum hrasvavumaaya playing recordinte annathe staanderd vegathayaaya ekadesham 78 arpmil karangunnu.
saadhaarana pree-vinail rekhakal pole, vitaafon discukal nirmmichathu shellack samyuktham upayogichaanu, athinte pradhana gadakamaaya, nannayi pulverise cheytha paara ithu cheruthaayi urachilukal undaakkunnu. atharam recordukal valare chelavukuranjathum krithyamaayi vanthothil uthppaadippikkappedunnathu steel soochi upayogichu play cheyyappettu, athu groovinte kondoorinu anuyojyamaaya oru pooyintaayirunnu, pakshe pinneedu oru disk side kalikkumbol athu shayikkukayum pinneedu athu upekshikkukayum maattisthaapikkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. saadhaarana rekhakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, vittaphon discukal akathu record cheyyappettu, angane labelinu chuttumulla shoonyamaaya sthalathu ezhuthiyirikkunna samanvayippikkal ambinu sameepam kuzhal aarambhich puratthekku neengi. playback samayat, groovinte tharamgangal ettavum aduthu paaykk cheyyappedukayum ettavum krithyamaaya tracing aavashyamullidathu soochi puthiyathayirikkum, koodaathe diskinte arikilekku kooduthal vishalamaaya akalavum eluppathil kandethavunnathumaaya tharamgangal nerittathinaal maathrame athu thakararilaakoo.
thudakkathil, vitaafon discukalkku oru vashath maathrame recording undaayirunnulloo, oro reelinum athintethaaya disk undaayirunnu. soundu-oonn-disk reethi pathukke randaam klaas nilayilekku tharamthaazhthappettathinaal, chelavu vettikkuraykkal mattangal earppeduthi, aadyam oro diskinteyum iruvashangalum thudarchayaaya reelukalkkaayi upayogikkukayum thudarnnu discukal vyaasathilekku kuraykkukayum cheythu. rca viktarinte puthiya "vitrolac" enna bharam kuranjathum vazhakkamullathum urachillillathathumaaya vinail adhishtitha samyukthathinte upayogam discukalude valippam kuraykkaan saadhyamaakki, athesamayam avayude shabda nilavaaram yadhaarthathil mechappeduthi.
1920-kalile vitaafon discukalude saadhaarana valippathin apavaadangalundaayirunnu. trailerukalum aadyakaala sangeetha hraswachithrangalum polulla valare hraswachithrangalude kaaryatthil, recording, ippozhum arpmil murichu kuranja vyaasathil ninnu puratthekku pravartthikkunnu, cheria valippam mathiyaakumbol oru diskill amarthunnu.
vitaafon shorts.
1925ll warnermar vitrafa studiyo vaangukayum newyorkkile brooklin soukaryam upayogichu puthiya pareekshanathmakamaaya samsara chithrangal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. vaarnezhsinte soundu feature philimukal hollywoodilaanu nirmmichathenkilum, mikka hraswa vishayangalum newyorkkilaanu nirmmichathu, 1940 aayappozhekkum vitaafon shorts moovi-thiyettar prograamukalil oru savisheshathayaayi maari. shhow bisinessile niravadhi pradhana perukal avarude prakadanangal bhaavikaalathekku chithreekarichu, bhaaviyile niravadhi thaarangal vitaafoninaayi screenil arangettam kurichu. flatbush studiyoyil chithreekaricha vitaafon shortsil aadyakaala chalachithra veshangal cheytha kalakaaranmaaril alle jolson, humphry bogart, jimmy stuvartt, bob hoopp, adalide haal, spensor tracey, jacq bennie, samee davis juuniyar ennivar ulppedunnu.sylvia sidney, paatt obrian, rooth etting, misha elman, frances langford, betti hutton, bains aandu alan, jiovanni martinelli, javier kugat, bill robinson, lillian roht, joonn blondell, judith aandezhsan, ethel merman, abeh leyne, elanor powell, helen morgan, nicolas sahodaranmaar, milttan berle, lioo carillo, haariyat nelson, bryan donlevi, jaine fooman, jacq hallie, phil silvezhs, rogger wolf qaan, judy kanova, nina meeii mckinny, marjori maine, rossie maari, joou penner, waters, juun, shemper, berzen, chargen, berzen, berzen, chargen, berzen, chaa
vitaafon padhathi.
1991ll anchu vinteju record collectormaarum sinima premikalum adangunna oru samghamaanu vitaafon padhathi aarambhichath.<riff namam = "thiranjedukkal.vaittaphon nirmmaanangalude sountraakku discukalum philim printukalum palappozhum verpeduthappettathinaal, vaittaphon project yadhaartha 16 inch sountraakku discukalkkum myoott philim gadakangalkkum vendi thirayunnu. vittaphon padhathi swakaarya collectormaaril ninnu sountraakku discukal kadamedukkukayo vaangukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe loss enjalsile california sarvakalaashaalayile restoration labukalumaayi chernnu yadhaartha chithravum shabda gadakangalum samyojippikkunna puthiya 35 emm samrakshana printukal srishtikkunnu. vitaafon padhathi palappozhum library oof kongrasumaayum britiish philim instityoottumaayum pankaalikalaakunnu.
2016 desemberile kanakkanusarichu, vittaphon padhathi swakaarya shekharangalil ekadesham 6,500 sountraakku discukal kandethukayum 125 sinimakal samrakshikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu, avayil 12 ennam feature-dairkhyamulla sinimakalaayirunnu. hyoog hefner oru shradheya daathavaayirikke avar 400,000 dollar sambhavanakalaayum samaaharichittund.
rooss maari, alle jolson thudangiya thaarangale avatharippikkunna sinimakal punasthaapikkaan vitaafon padhathikku kazhinju. 1929-leeii "enthukondu nannayirikkaam?" enna warner sahodaranmaarumaayi chernnu avar pravarthichu.", koleen muur nirmmicha avasana nishabda chithram. vitaafon padhathi samaaharicha fund 1928-leeii "dhaa byoo brummels" punasthaapikkaan upayogichu, vadeville jody alle shaayum saam leeyum abhinayichu, ithu 2016-ll deseeya chalachithra rajistriyil chertthu.
paarambaryamaayi.
luni tuneukal", "merry meladykal" cartoonukal purathirakkiyathinaanu vaarnezhsinte hraswa-vishaya vibhagamaaya vitaafon korppareshan (1959 avasaanathode audyogikamaayi pirichuvittu) ettavum kooduthal ormmikkappedunnathu. 1950kalil, munnariyipp nalkunnavar sahodaranmaare. record label "vitaaphonik" uyarnna fidility recordingine prashamsichu. 1960kalil, "merry meladykal" kaarttoonukalude avasana sheershakangal ("mualil ninnu anantharaavakaashiyaayi" 1960 ll thudangi) "oru vaittaphon release" enna aitihyam ulkkollunnu. "athe kaalaghattatthile (athe varshathe hopalong kaashwaality muthal) luni tuneukal "oru vitrafa puratthirakkal" aayi kanakkakkappettu, ithu 1925 ll warnermar vangiya brooklinile vitrafa studiyokalude peru kooduthal upayogappeduthi, praayogika soundu philim nirmmaana saankethikavidyakal thayyarakkunnathinum chila aadyakaala myoosikkal shorts chithreekarikkunnathinumallu oru soukaryamaayi upayogichu, athil ninnu munbu perillaattha paashchaathya electric soundu-oonn-disk systethinu oru peru uruthirinju. 1968 avasaanathode, "luni tuneukal", "merry meladykal" seerees sheershakangalkkidayil vittaphon/vitrag sheershakangal maari.
2004ll sthaapithamaaya teknolaji haal oof faimil aadyathe 25 perr ulppettathil onnaanu vitaafon, ithu audiyo saankethikavidyayude vikasanathil shaashvathamaaya swaadheenam cheluthiya ulppannangalkkum puthumakalkkum nalkunna bahumathiyaan."hraswakaalathekku maathramullathaanenkilum, thiyettar shabdam janapriyamakkaan vitaafon sahayichuvennum aadhunika shabda shakthippeduthal samvidaanathinte vikasanathe uthejippikkunnathil nirnaayakamaanennum award soochippikkunnu.
oru vitaafon enchineeyarkku thirichariyaan kazhiyaathavidham vyathyasthamaaya thathwangalil pravartthikkunnundena, dii. tii. ezz oru soundu-oonn-disk samvidaanamaanu, ithu vitaafon upekshichathinusesham vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappedunna aadya samvidaanamaanu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
kooduthal vaayana