nikkole bhaarodvahanam

oru russian saamrajyavum russian neuro sarjariyude sthaapakanum soviyatt sarjanumaayirunnu nikkole nilovichu burdco (-november 11,1946). addeham redu aarmiyude sarjan general (1937-1946), ussr akkadami oof sayansasinte academic vidagthan (1939 muthal), oru academic vidagthanum ussrinte akkadami oof medical sayansasinte aadya director (1944-1946), soshyalist laberinte naayakan (1943 muthal), medical sevanangalude kenal general, staalin sammana jethaav (1941) ennivayaayirunnu. russian-japanese yuddham, onnaam lokamahaayudham, sheetakaala yuddham, jarmman-soviyatt yuddham ennivayile oru muthirnna sainikanaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala varshangal.
nill carpovic burdco (1839-1906), varvara markianovna burdco (nee smajina) (1851-1897) ennivarude ettu makkalil oralaaya nikkole burdco 1876 juun 3 nuu penza govarnarettile (russiayile innathe kamenka, kamensky jilla, penza oblaast) nisnelomovsky uyesdile kamenka graamatthil janichu. addehathinte pithrupithaavaaya carp fiodorovich bordco saattov govarnarettile kusnetsky yousdile senakalil ninnaan vannath, avide addeham oru bhoovudamayude estettu manejaraayum bharyayaayum sevanamanushtichu; swaathanthryam labhicha sesham avar pensayilekkum pinneedu penza govarnarettile verney lomovilum maari. nikkolayude pithaav nicolaus randaamante swithayil sevanamanushtikkukayum chakravartthiyude kudumbavumaayi aduppathilaavukayum cheytha mejar general vladymyr voykovinte () estettu manejaraayum pravarthichu. nikkoleyude amma tambov govarnarettile karshakaril ninnulla oru veettammayaayirunnu.
1885-ll kamenka semstvo school poortthiyaakkiya burdco 1886-ll oru yaadhaasthithika purohitanu vendi padikkaan penza daivashaasthra schoolil praveshichu. 1891-ll addeham penza daivashaasthra seminariyil praveshikkukayum taamasiyaathe ettavum mikacha vidyaarthiyaayi sent peettezhsburg daivashaasthra academyilekku ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. 1897-ll tomsk imperial yooniversittiyile aduthide thuranna medisin faakkalttiyil medisin padikkaan addeham athu upekshichu. avidevechu, shareeraghadanayilum shasthrakriyayilum addeham aakrishtanaayi, moonnaamathe kozhsil addehathe gadyakarthaavinte sahayiyaayi niyamichu. niyamichu russian vidyaarthi samarathil pankedutthathinu addehathe sarvakalashaalayil ninnu ozhivaakkiyenkilum mapp nalkukayum athe peril 1901ll randaam thavanayum ozhivaakkappedunnathinaayi punasthaapikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham tomsk vidaan addeham nirbandhithanaayi.
medical currier.
1901 october october addeham vaidyashaasthra faakkalttiyaaya imperial yooniversitti oof yooriyevinte (aadhunika tartu yooniversitti) naalam kozhsil praveshichu. orikkalkkoodi addeham vidyaarthi prathishedha prasthaanatthil earppedukayum typhus, kshayarogam, mattu pakarchavyaadhikal ennivayulla kuttikale chikilsikkaan kerson govarnarettil oru varsham chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addehathe sarvakalashaalayil punasthaapichu. aaa samayat addeham oru sarjanaayi valareyadhikam pravartthikkukayum typhus, vasuri, scarlet panii thudangiya pakarchavyaadhikalkkethire pooraadunnathinaayi raajyathudaneelamulla medical paryaveshanangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu.
1904 januvariyil, russo-japanese yudhathinaayi bardengo sannadhapravarthanam nadatthi. manchooriyayile feeld ambulance ditaachmentil sevanamanushticha addeham teey-lii-suu yudhathil shathruthaaparamaaya vedivayppil parikkettavare rakshikkunnathinidayil kaikk vediyettu. addehathinu cross oof sent nalki aadarichu. jorj addehathinte sevanathinu. desemberil addeham pirichuvidukayum padanatthilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1905ll riga taunn hospitalile sasthrakriya vibhaagathilekku practicinaayi addehathe kshanichu.
1906-ll, bardengo sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedukayum pensayilekku madangukayum avide praadeshika semstvo ashupathriyil sarjanaayi maarukayum cheythu. athesamayam portal weyin laigeshante anantharafalangalekkurichulla oru prabandhatthil addeham pravarthichu. anchu shaasthreeya sramangal ezhuthaan prachodanam nalkia ivaan paavlovinte kruthikal addehathe valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. 1909 maarchil addeham doctor oof medisin birudam nedukayum adutha varsham addeham oru swakaarya dasantum urieve sarvakalashaalayil associate professor aayi maarukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichathode, barenco veendum munnirayilekku sannadharaayi, vadakkupadinjaaran munnaniyude redu cross ditaachmentil chernnu, kizhakkan prussian ooppareshanilum visttula nadiyile yudhathilum pankedutthu. feeld sarjante chumatalakalkk purame, shathruthaaparamaaya vedivayppil parikketta sainikare addeham ozhippichu, vayarilum shwaasakoshathilum thalayottiyilum parikketta sainikarkkaayi prathyeka vibhagangal ulppede triage, aid, dressing steshanukal enniva samghadippichu. yudhakkala vaidyathil aadyamaayi thalayotiyile parikkukalkk burdengo pradhamashushroosha nalki. 1915 muthal 1917 vare addeham aadyam covno, vilna govarnarettukalilum pinneedu randaam sainyathilum vividha riga aashupathrikalilum kansalttant sarjana pravarthichu. 1917 maarchil addeham pradhana yudhakkala medical inspectoraayi niyamikkappettuvenkilum russian thaalkkaalika sarkkarumaayulla abhiprayavyathyaasangal kaaranam meyy maasathil sthaanam upekshichu munnilekku madangi.
oru yudhathinu sesham addehathinu poost-kankashan syndrome undennu kandethukayum avide addeham sasthrakriya vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalkia thante alma materilekku madangukayum cheythu. jarmman senayude uriev adhiniveshathethudarnnu puthiya adhikaarathinu keezhil thante chumathalakal thudaraan bordco nirddeshikkappettu, pakshe addeham vaagdaanam nirasikkukayum 1918 juunil mattu professormarkoppam voroneshilekku ozhippikkukayum cheythu. avide addeham uriev sarvakalashalaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla voronesh stettu yooniversittiyude sthaapakaril oralaayi.
shaasthreeya pravartthanangal.
redu armic vendi yuddha aashupathrikal nirmmikkunnathilum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathilum bardengo sajeevamaayi pankedutthu. 1920ll feeld sarjanukaleyum nazhsumaareyum thayyarakkunnathinaayi addeham medical kozhsukal samghadippichu. athodoppam addeham voronesh aarogyavakuppumayi koodiyaalochikkukayum thante shaasthreeya pravartthanangal thudarukayum cheythu. shock prevention, murivukalum anubaadhakalum sukhappeduthal, kshayarogathinte sasthrakriya chikitsa, anastheshya, rakthappakarcha thudangiyavayumaayi bandhappettathaan addehathinte gaveshanangal. neuro sarjari oru prathyeka specialityaayi edukkanamennu addeham aaa samayat nigamanatthiletthi.
1923ll bordo moscoylake thamasam maarukayum mosco stettu yooniversittiyude professoraayi maarukayum avide addeham oru neuro sarjikkal vakupp sthaapikkukayum 1930ll athu moscoyile aadyathe medical instityoottaayi punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. 1924 muthal maranam vare sarvakalashaala sarjikkal klinikkinte thalavanaayirunna addeham ippol thante perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. 1929ll addehathinte samrambhathil feeld sarjari faakkaltti sthaapikkappettu. athe varsham thanne peeples kammeeshanarettu phoor healthinu keezhilulla ex-reey instittyoottinte neuro sarjikkal klinikkinte director bardengo niyamichu, ithu 1932 ll sthaapithamaaya lokathile aadyathe central neuro sarjikkal instittyoottinte adisthaanamaayi pravarthichu (innu ariyappedunnu).
klinikkal praakteesil central, peripheral naadeevyavasthayude sasthrakriya aadyamaayi avatharippichavaril oraalaayirunnu burdengo; shokkinte roopathinu pinnile kaaranangalum athu chikilsikkunnathinulla reethikalum addeham anweshichu, moorchayulla parikkukalude kaaryatthil shasthrakriyayumaayi bandhappett central, peripheral naadeevyavasthayil prathyakshappedunna prakriyakalekkurichulla padanatthinu valia sambhavana nalki; addeham bulbottamy vikasippichu-sushumna nadiyude mukalile divisionil ooppareshan. kadinamaayi ucharikkappedunna pareekshanathmaka dishayilulla sarjanmaarude school burdco srishtichu. kendra, sasya naadeevyavasthayude oongoolaji, madyachamkramanathinte pathology, cerebral rakthachamkramanam ennee mekhalakalile pravartthanangal neuro sarjari sidhaanthathinum parisheelanathinum bordcoyudeyum addehathinte skoolinteyum vilapetta sambhavanayaayirunnu.
addehathinte sajeeva pankaalitthatthode neuro sarjikkal klinikkukalum vakuppukalum raajyathudaneelam prathyakshappettu. 1935ll sthaapithamaaya ool-union neuro sarjikkal kaunsil ulppede vividha medical konfaransukal samghadippikkukayum nayikkukayum cheytha bardeco anthaaraashtra konfaransukalil soviyatt unione prathinidheekarichu. ool-union association oof sarjansinu neethrthwam nalkia addeham 1938ll ussr akkadami oof sciencesil amgamaayi, athe varsham thanne addeham soviyatt yooniyante communist partyil chernnu. 1937 muthal addeham redu armi board oof healthinu keezhil pradhana kansalttant sarjanaayi jolie cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sainyathe sajjamakkaan sahaayicha thante yudhaanubhavathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla feeld sarjariyekkurichulla aadya guide addeham prasidheekarichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1939-ll 64 kaaranaya bardco sheetakaala yudhathil cherukayum naalu maasavum yudhakkala sasthrakriya kaikaaryam cheyth munnirayil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. 1941ll mahathaaya desasneha yuddham aarambhichathode addeham redu aarmiyude pradhana sarjanaayi niyamikkappedukayum yartsevoic vyaasmaykkum sameepam nadanna aadya yudhangalil chilathil pankedukkukayum cheythu. addeham vaidyasahaayam samghadippikkukayum aayirakkanakkin aalukale vyakthiparamayi pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. parikkukalkkulla anubaadhaye chikilsikkunnathinaayi addeham aadyathe antibioticukal-benzylpenicillin, gramisidine enniva pareekshikkukayum sajeevamaayi prayogikkukayum cheythu.
naasi bombakramanangalilonnil, strokkilekku nayicha mattoru kanatha thalachorine bhardo athijeevichu; addehathinu samsaarikkanulla kazhivum poornnamaayum nashtappedukayum athu veendedukkaan kadinamaayi parisheelikkendivarikayum cheythu. addeham rund maasam yuddha aashupathrikalil chelavazhichu, 1942 eprilil moscoylake madangi, avide addeham shaasthreeya pravartthanangal thudarnnu. loka vaidyashaasthrathil aadyamaayi addeham masthishkathinum thalayottikk parikkettathinusheshamulla pazhuppu sankeernathakal chikilsikkaan oru caroted dhamaniyilekk streptoside vaitt kuthivaykkanamennu nirddeshichu, athu akkaalat upayogichirunna intravinus kuthivayppukale apekshichu kooduthal phalapradamaayi maari. dvitheeya thunnalinte upayogavum dhamanikalude murivukalkk phalapradamaaya chikitsa addeham prothsaahippichu.
1942 novemberil, asaadhaaranamaaya samsthaana commissionil oru amgamaayi bardko niyamichu. medical udyogasthar, ashupatri trainukal, redu cross unitukal ennivaykkethiraaya akramanangal ulppede vividha naasi kuttakrithyangal addeham anweshichu. 215, 000-thiladhikam soviyatt siviliyanmaar kollapetta smollensk, oriyol oblaast ennivayude naasi adhinivesha velayil nadanna athikramangal velippeduthiya prathyeka forencic medical parisodhana commission addeham neethrthwam nalki.
1944 januvariyil kattin koottakkola anweshikkaan roopeekaricha oru prathyeka commission addeham neethrthwam nalki. soviyatt rahasya poleesaaya enn. keey. vii. dii. (peeples kammeeshanarettu phoor intenal afayezhs) nadatthiya koottakkolayude utharavaaditham kammeeshante report naasi germmany ealppichu. 75 doctormar nadatthiya postmortem, mrithadehangalil ninnu kandethiya thelivukal, saakshikalil ninnu shekharicha saakshyam ennivayude adisthaanathil, 1941 leeii sarathkaalathaanu koottakkola nadannathennum poolish offeesarmaare kollan upayogicha reethikal soviyatt nagarangal adhinivesham cheiyunna samayat jarmman sainyam upayogichathinu samaanamaanennum kammeeshan report cheythu. neuremberg vichaaranayile rekhakal thelivaayi nalki. 1993ll russiayude cheef milittari prosecutor offeesinu keezhilulla vidagtharude oru kammeeshan burdco kammeeshante report "thettaanennum" "shaasthra aavasyakathakal niravettunnillennum" nirasichu.
1950-ll, american aikyanaadukalile koorumaattakkaaranum muun soviyatt armi offeesarumaaya boris oolshaanski oru lekhanam prasidheekarikkukayum 1952-ll bordcoyude suhruthum voronesh stettu yooniversittiyile muun associate professoranennu avakaashappedukayum cheythu-1946 eprilil enn. keey. vii. dii nadatthiya vadhashikshayekkurich thanikk ariyaamenn bordco kodathiyil velippeduthiyennum athu ejansiyude "thettu" aanennu amgeekarikkukayum oru medical manushyan enna nilayil mrithadehangal 1940 muthalullathaanennu "valare vyakthamaayirunnu" ennu parayukayum cheythathaayum kodathiyil saakshyappeduthi. 1957-ll, oolshaanski usrilekku madangiyethi, avide american kammitti phoor liberation thante saakshyam nalkiyathaayum adichamarthalukale bhayann addeham nalkiyathaayum kodathiyil saakshyappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, thudarnnulla varshangalil oolshaanskiyude saakshyathinte vishwaasyathayekkurichu mattu samshayangal uyarnnu.
aushvits thadankalppaalayathekkurillu audyogika soviyatt reportil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr-08 enna rekhayaayi bardkoyude peru prathyakshappettu.
1944 juunil moscoyil yuu. ezz. ezz. aarr akkadami oof medical sciences sthaapithamaayi. 1890 muthal 1944 vare nilaninnirunna aadyathe russian gaveshana sthaapanamaaya instittyoott oof ekspirimental medisinine adisthaanamaakkiyullathum, bharengo vikasippicha padhathikalkkanusrithamaayi roopakalppana cheythathumaaya ithu desember 20 muthal maranam vare athinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtichu.
maranam.
1945 juunil addeham randaamathe strokineyum 1946 venalkkaalath moonnaamathe strokineyum athijeevichu. ashupathriyil aayirikkumbol, vediyetta murivukal sukhappeduthunnathinekku oru report burdco poortthiyaakki.
moonnaamathe strock kazhinju eathaanum maasangalkk sesham 1946 november 11 nuu bardco marichu. moscoyile novodevichi semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu. bhaarya maria emiliyevna bhardengo (1882-1954), avarude makan vladymyr nikkolevichu bhardeco (1912-1974), yudhasamayathu antharvaahinikkappalil sevanamanushticha kyapttan 2-aamm rank ennivar addehathe anugamichu.
bahumathikalum puraskaarangalum.
thaazhepparayunnavaykku bordcoyude peru nalkki moscoyile neuro sarjari shree, central milittari hospital, sechenovinte medical academyude sarjikkal klinikkinte faakkaltti, penza pravishya klinikkal hospital, moscoyile theruvukal, oru chinnagrahamaaya voronesh (6754 bordco).

