
gillom chartier (daivashaasthranjan)

1555num 1560num idayil sajeevamaayirunna oru kaalvinist daivashaasthranjanum jeneevayil ninnulla protestant paasttarumaayirunnu gillom chartier.
france antarttikkilekkulla dauthyam.
franch manyanaaya philipp dii korgillere samghadippicha oru paryaveshanatthil pankedukkaan joonn calvin thiranjedutthappol addeham janeevayile oru yuva daivashaasthranjanaayirunnu, ippol brazililullah fraansile aantaarttikkile fort koligniyile cheria franch kolaniyude janasamkhya vardhippikkunnathinu sahayam thedunna admiral nicolas durrand dii villegaanonine sahayikkaan gaspard dii koligni addehathodu aavasyappettirunnu. franch koolani katholikkare parivartthanam cheyyukayum hugunot kolanikkaare avarude vishwaasathil pinthunaykkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte dauthyam. 50 kaaranaya paasttar piyari richier addehathodoppam undaayirunnu.
dii koligniyum willegnan dhanasahayam nalkia eee paryaveshanatthil philipp dii korgillareyum rund paastarumaarum jeane dii lerry-dii leriyum pinneedu yaathrayekkurich oru vivaranam ezhuthi. motham pathinanju perr jeneevayil ninnu leeii haavarilekk yaatra cheyyukayum avide munnooru protestant kudiyettakkaar avare kandumuttukayum cheythu. 1556 november 19nuu kappal yaatra aarambhicha avar adutha varsham march 7nuu gwanabara ulkkadalil ethi. kudiyettakkaar ele dii koligniyil erangi, avide avar koligni kotta nirmmichu.
villagagnan korgillareyum taamasiyaathe purathaayi, randaamathethu thante adhikaarathe ethirkkukayum fort koligniyil franch catholickerkethire hyooganottukale nayikkukayum cheythu. piyari richiyar willegnoninte mathaparamaya kaazhchappaadine ethirthu (willegnon sambandhichidatholam "kristhuvinte shareeravum rakthavum sarikkum appatthilum veenjilum pothinjirikkunnu"), pakaram yookkaristtinte kooduthal pratheekathmaka vyaakhyaanathe pinthunachu. chartier europilekku pookukayum france antarctic vishwaasikale ethirtha vivaadaparamaaya poyintukalekkurichum tharkkangalekkurichum koodiyaalochikkaan calvineyum jarmman protestantumaareyum sandarshikkukayum cheythu.