kwandung paattatthinu edutha pradesham

1905 muthal 1945 vare liavodong upadveepile jappan saamraajyathinte paattatthinu nalkia pradeshamaayirunnu kwandung paattatthinu nalkia pradesham (, "kaantto-shhoo";).
1895-ll onnaam sino-jappan yudhathile vijayathin sesham shimonoseki udambadiyil jappan aadyamaayi kwing saamraajyathil ninnu kwandung swanthamaakki. bohaay kadalinte praveshana kavaadatthil liavodong upadveepinte sainikamaayum saambathikamaayum praadhaanyamulla thekkan attathaanu kwandung sthithicheyyunnathu, athil ryojoon thuramukha nagravum (portt arther/lushunkau) ulppedunnu. aazhchakalkk sesham triple edapedalil japanu kwandung nashtappedukayum 1898 ll russian daliyan enna nilayilum athivegam vikasippicha adisthaana soukaryangalum dairan nagravum (dalney/dalian) bharicha russian saamraajyathin kwing paattatthinu kaimarukayum cheythu. 1905ll russia-jappan yudhathile vijayathin sesham porttsmouthu udambadiyil russiayil ninnu jappan kwantung paattatthinu veendum nedukayum athivegam pradesham vikasippikkunnath thudarukayum southu manchuria railway soonn ennariyappedunna desaanthara avakashangal nedukayum cheythu. irupathiyonnu aavasyangalil jappan republic oof chainayumaayi paattatthinu neettukayum randaam saino-japanese yuddham aarambhikkunnathin kwandangine oru thaavalamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1945 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudhathil jappan keezhadangiyathinethudarnnu soviyatt redu armi eee pradesham bharikkan thudangiyappol 1955 epril 16 nuu kwandung lushoon thaavalavum peeples republic oof chainaykku kaimaarunnathuvare kwandung paattatthinu nalkia pradesham illaathaayi.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
innathe hebey pravishyayile chainayude valia mathilinte kizhakke attathulla kinhuwangdavoyude bhaagathe paraamarsikkunna "tong/dong/shanhoy churatthinu kizhakk" ennaanu kwandung () enna perinte ardham. eee peru aadyam manchuria muzhuvan soochippichirunnuvenkum pinneedu paattathineduttha pradeshatthinte vistheernnathin kooduthal churukki upayogikkappettu. japanese bhashayil ithu "kaantoo" ennu ucharikkappedunnu, thalasthaanamaaya tokyoik chuttumulla kaantoo mekhalayumaayi ashayakkuzhappam ozhivakkaan ithine palappozhum "kaantoo-shhoo" ennu vilikkunnu.
charithram.
chainayile kwing raajavamshathil, liavodong upadveep () bharanaparamaayi liavoning pravishyayude bhaagamaayirunnu. 1882-ll beyang kappalppada upadveepinte thekke attathulla lushunkovil oru naavika thaavalavum kalkari nilayavum sthaapichu.
onnaam sino-japanese yudhathil (1894-1895) jappan saamrajyam eee pradesham kaivashappeduthukayum 1895 eprilil jappan, chaina enniva oppuvacha shimonoseki udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram jappan eee pradeshatthinte poornna paramadhikaaram nedukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, aazhchakalkkullil, jarmmani, france, russia enniva eee pradesham chainaykku thirike nalkaan jappane sammarddathilaakki, athine triple intervention ennu vilichirunnu.
1897 desemberil russian naavika kappalukal lushunko thuramukhathu praveshichu, athu vadakkan chaina, korea, jappan kadal ennividangalil patrollinginulla oru munnira thaavalamaayi avar upayogikkaan thudangi. russian saamrajyam harber portt arther ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1898 maarchil russia chainayil ninnu 25 varshathekku eee pradesham audyogikamaayi paattatthinu nalki. upadveepinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla yadang ulkkadalinte vadakkan theeram vare vyaapichukidakkunna paattatthinu nalkia pradesham; kizhakk bhaagath athu picoviletthi; russian pasaphik kappalppadayude thalavanaaya yevgeni ivanovichu alexiave eee pradeshatthinte thalavanayi. paattatthinu vadakkulla upadveep oru nishpaksha pradeshamaakki maattukayum athil mattu raajyangalkk elavukal nalkaruthennu chaina sammathikkukayum cheythu. 1899-ll russia portt aartharile naavika thaavalathinu vadakku dalney ("vidooram" allengil "vidooram" ennartham) pattanam sthaapichu. ithu pinneedu dalian nagaramaayi (deran) maari.
1898-ll russia portt aartharil ninnu vadakku oru railway nirmmikkaan thudangi, dalney haarbinile chainees eestten reyilveyumaayi bandhippikkunnathin; eee spurr line southu manchooriyan railway aayirunnu.
russia-jappan yudhathinte falamaayundaaya porttsmouthu udambadi prakaram (1905) russia jappan paattatthinu nalki. portt aartharine ryojun () ennum dalney dairan () ennum punarnaamakaranam cheythu. 1905ll thekkan manchooriyan railwayode chernnulla pradeshathinu vadakkulla pradeshathu jappan desaanthara avakashangalum nedi (athaayath.iii. dakshina manchuria railway mekhala), ithu mukdeninu vadakku chaanchoon vare vyaapippichirunnu. eee avakashangal, railwake niravadhi spurr lineukalkkum oppam southu manchooriyan railway kambani ennariyappedunna corporation kaimari.
puthiya pradesham niyantrikkaan jappan puthiya sainikasena sthaapikkukayum athineyum railway prathirodhikkaan kwandung gaarisan sthaapikkukayum cheythu. maanchukuvoyude sthaapanathil nirnaayaka punk vahicha kwantung sainyamaayi kwantung gaarisan pinneedu maari. irupathiyonnu aavasyangalkku keezhil republic oof chainayumaayulla charchakalil, kwantung paattatthinu nalkia pradeshatthinte paattatthinte nibandhanakal 99 varshamaayi neetti.
1932ll japanese niyanthranatthilulla maanchukkuvoyude aditharaykku sesham, paattathineduttha pradeshatthinte paramadhikaaram chainayil ninnu maanchukkuvoyilekku kaimaattam cheyyappettathayi jappan kanakkakki. japan manchukuvo sarkkarum thammil oru puthiya pattakkaraar karar oppidukayum jappan thekkan manchurian railway mekhala manchukuvoyilekku maattukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1945-ll randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil keezhadangunnathuvare naamamaathramaayi swathanthramaaya maanchukkuvoykku purame oru pradeshamaayi jappan kwantung paattatthinu nalkia pradesham nilanirtthi.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham soviyatt union eee pradesham kaivashappeduthukayum soviyatt naavikasena ryojun naavika thaavalam upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1955ll soviyatt union ithu peeples republic oof chainaykku kaimari.
bharanam.
bharanam punasamghadanayil, kwandung gaarisan kwandung armi ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum pradeshatthinte sivilian bharanathil ninnu verpeduthappedukayum cheythu. kaantoo-choo thudakkathil jappaanile pradhaanamanthriyude offeesil nerittu report cheythu; pinneedu athu colonial kaarya manthraalayathinu keezhilaayi. aabhyantharamaayi, kwandung paattatthinu nalkia pradeshathe rund nagarangalum ombathu pattanangalumulla rund jillakalaayi vibhajichu. nagarasabhakal bhaagikamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum bhaagikamaayi govarnor niyamikkukayum cheythu.
sambadghadana.
valia mooladhana nikshepam dairanil (ippol pradeshatthinte thalasthaanam) kendreekarichirunnu, athil japanese sthaapanangal oru pradhana vyaavasaayika adisthaana soukaryangal vikasippikkukayum saadhaarana prakrithidatha thuramukhathil ninnu oru phastt klaas thuramukham srishtikkukayum cheythu. dairen thuramukhathinte soukaryangalum athinte swatantra vyapara thuramukha padaviyum vadakkukizhakkan chainayilekkulla pradhana vyapara kawadamakki maatti. dakshina manchurian railway kambaniyude aasthaanam dairen aayirunnu, athinte pravartthanatthil ninnulla laabhathil chilath aashupathrikal, sarvakalashaalakal, oru valia vyaavasaayika mekhala ennivayulla aadhunika nagaraasoothranathinteyum aadhunika vaasthuvidyayudeyum pradarshana nagaramaayi dairane parivartthanam cheiyunnathilekku maatti.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhyaashaasthram japanese deseeya sensus prakaram, kuwantang paattathineduttha pradeshathe janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu, athil 168,185 perr japanese pouranmaaraayirunnu. sainika udyogasthare ozhivakkiya samkhya. pradeshatthinte vistheernnam aayirunnu.

