naamikava sosuke

klooyisan" inaamal paintingukalumaayi niravadhi savisheshathakal pankidunna oru kalaa maadhyamamaayi vikasippichedutha puthumakalkk peruketta oru japanese "klooyisan" kalakaaranaayirunnu namikawa sosuke (1847-1910). 1890 muthal 1910 vareyulla kaalaghattatthile ettavum prashasthamaaya "klooyisan" kalakaaranmaaraayirunnu adhehavum naamikava yasuyukiyum (bandhamilla), ithu japanese inaamalukalude "suvarnna yugam" ennariyappedunnu. 1880 oode addeham nagoya klooyisan kambaniyude tokkiyo branch sthaapikkukayum nadathukayum cheythu. deseeya anthardesheeya pradarshanangalil addeham thante kalaasrishtikal pradarshippikkukayum avide samghaadaka punk vahikkukayum cheythu. addeham oru saamraajyathva veettammayaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum saamraajyathva vaasasthalangalkkaayi kalaasrishtikal srishtikkukayum cheythu. chilappol addeham thante kruthikalil (pioneer) kathaapaathravumaayi oppuvaykkaarundu.
jeevacharitram.
japanese "klooyisan" parambaraagathamaayi pichala vayar "cloisonukal" kondu pothinja inaamalinte athaarya blokkukal ulkkollunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, kalakaaranmaar pichalaykku pakaram velliyum ardhasuthaaryamo suthaaryamo aaya inaamalukalum vikasippichu. eee saankethikavidyakalude munnira nirmmathaavaayi naamikaavayude shilpashala kanakkaakkappedunnu. aavarthichulla vedivayppukalkku, inaamal bhagangal parasparam rakthasraavam cheiyunnathu thadayaan vayarukal aavashyamillaayirunnu. ithu muthaleduthu addeham rund puthiya saankethikavidyakal upayogichu vayarukalil kooduthalum sulfuric assid kathikkunnu, ithu mikacha vishadaamshangal maathram avasheshikkunnu, athesamayam vayarukalil avasana firinginu munbu poornnamaayum neekkam cheiyunnu. germmaniyil ninnu japanese vyavasaayathile saankethika upadeshtaavaayi konduvanna gottfried wagnerude sahaayathodeyaanu eee saankethikavidyakal srishtichathenkilum pinneedu avayude srishtiyude bahumati naamikaavaykk labhichu. 1879ll varnna gradiantukal srishtikkunnathinulla thante prakriya kandupidichathaayum addeham avakashappettu.
eee saankethikavidyakal upayogichu, naamikavayude inaamalukal paintingukalkku samanamaayirikkum. addeham (classical japanese shailiyilulla) "nihonga" paintingukal, prathyekichu vathanabe seytheyude paintingukal punarnirmmichu. addehathinte vishayangalil fuji parvathatthinteyum chandranu kuruke meghangaludeyum mangiya kazhchakal ulppedunnu. 1900 kaalaghattatthile oru tray rinpa kalakaaranaaya ogaatta korinte oru srishtiyil ninnu roopappeduthiyathaakaam. thante kariyaril, naamikava kooduthal vyathirikthamaya japanese shaili sweekarichu shoonyamaaya idam kooduthal upayogichu. collector donald gerber japanese "klooyisan" enna moonnu skoolukale verthirichariyukayum tokkiyo allengil pictorial skoolinte thalayil naamikava sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
amgeekaaram.
1881ll tokkiyoyil nadanna deseeya vyavasaya pradarshanatthil naamikava pradharshippicha addehathinte srishtikal kalaa vibhaagathil pradarshippikkukayum matellaa "klooyisan" kruthikalum vyaavasaayika vibhaagathil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. 1885 aamstardaam colonial, export trade exhibition, 1885 neuremberg internaashanal mettal varkk exhibition, 1889 leeii paarees exposition yoonivezhsal ennivayil addeham avaardukal nedi. 1893 ll chikkaagoyil nadanna loka columban expositionilum addeham pradharshippichu. 1904-leeii louisiana purchase expositionil addeham oru mahathaaya sammanam nedi. 1910ll landanil nadanna jappan-britiish pradarshanatthilum addehathinte srishtikal ulppeduthiyittundu.
1893 februvariyile "decoration furnisher" enna pusthakatthil japanese inaamalukalekkurichulla oru lekhanam ingane abhiprayappettu
japanese inaamellarmaaril tokkiyoyile naamikaavayaan pramukhan. theerchayaayum, swantham vayalil, keezhadakkaan addehathinu oru lokavum avasheshikkunnilla. [...] [echu] iii rajakottaarangaliludaneelam ellah inamaling nadathukayum lokamembaadumulla phine arts exhibishanukalil ellaayppozhum ettavum uyarnna art sammanangal nedukayum cheiyunnu.
1896-ll addeham oru saamraajyathva gaarhika kalakaaranaayi niyamithanaayi, eee award labhicha rund "klooyisan" kalakaaranmaaril oralaaya naamikava yaasuyukkiyodoppam. eee kalaakaaranmaarkk vaarshika stipend nalkukayum videsha vishishtaathidhikalkku sammaanamaayi sammanangal nalkaan saamraajyathva kudumbam niyogikkukayum cheythu. iva palappozhum pathinaar dalangalulla krisanthimam enna saamraajyathva kudumba chinnathe vahikkum. niravadhi commissionukal labhicha addeham saamraajyathva kudumbatthil prathyekichum janapriyanaayirunnu. 1906-7 ll addeham aakashaka kottaaratthinaayi muppath inaamal phalakangalude oru parambara nirmmichu. eee oval medallionukal naalu seasonukalile pookkaleyum pakshikaleyum chithreekarikkunna vathanabe saitey roopakalppana cheythavayaanu. addehathinte saamraajyathva kammeeshanukalil britiish admiral sarr noval salmon sammaanicha oru jodi paathrangalum ulppedunnu.
japanu purathu vaaltezhs art museum, meiji kaalaghattatthile japanese kalayude khalili shekharam thudangiya shekharangalil addehathinte srishtikal undu.

