alexander kemurdshian

irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil bhooribhaagavum winitransmash instittyoottil jolie cheythirunna oru soviyatt mechanical enchineeyaraayirunnu aleksaandar leonovic kemurdjian (; 4 october 192-125 februvari 2003). soviyatt bahirakasha padhathiyile bahirakasha paryaveshanathinulla aadyathe graha roveraya "lunokhode 1"-naayi loha pinthudarcha roopakalppana cheythathinaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
innathe vadakkan osseshyayude thalasthaanamaaya vladikavkasil 1921 october 4 nuu armeniyan maathaapithaakkalkk kemurdsian janichu. pithaav (bii. 1898), amma (bii. 1901) russian aabhyanthara yudhathil 11-aamath redu aarmiyotoppam sannadhapravarthakaraayirunu, addeham janichappol vladikavkasil undaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil battumiyil sthirathaamasamaakkiya trebisondil ninnullavaraayirunnu addehathinte pithrupithaamahangal. addehathinte amma rostov-oonn-donil ninnullavalaayirunnu.
1940ll addeham moscoyile boumaan hier technical collegil chernnu. 1941ll randaam lokamahaayudhathinte kizhakkan munnira aarambhichathode, instittyoott isevskilekku maattunnathuvare takarnna taankukal nannakkaan adhehatheyum tank vakuppile mattu vidyaarthikaleyum niyogichu. 1942-nte thudakkathil addeham soviyatt sainyathil cheraan sannadhatha prakadippichu. kursk, neeppar, visttula-ooder akramanangal ennivayil addeham pankedutthu. addeham enn. keey. vii. diyil sevanamanushtichu. 1946ll pirichuvidappedumboku addeham seeniyar lefttanant padaviyilekku uyarnnu. addehathinte sevanagalkk addehathinu oordar oof borus, oordar oof dhii redu staar (1944), oordar oof dhii desasneha yuddham (1945,1995), oordar oof badge oof oonar, medel phoor baattil merrit enniva labhichu. yuddham moolamundaaya thadassathetthudarnnu kemurdshian entol cheyth ekadesham 11 varshathinu sesham 1951 ll boumaan hier technical kolejile track cheytha vahana vibhaagathil ninnu birudam nedi.
currier.
1951ll leningrad aasthaanamaayulla ool-union scientific-research instittyoott nambar. 100 (vini-100, ippol winitransmash ennariyappedunnu), soviyatt sainyathinaayi taankukal nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu praadhamika vaidagdhyam."kemurdshiyaante gaveshanam track cheytha vahanangalil thudarchayaayi variable transmissionil shradha kendreekarichu. 1957ll addeham thante "kandidaatt naukku" prabandhathe nyaayeekarichu. 1959 muthal kemurdshian eyar-kushan vaahanangalekkurichulla (hovercraft) gaveshanathinu neethrthwam nalki.
kemurdshian 200 shaasthreeya prasidheekaranangal (kooduthalum prabandhangal, ekadesham aarr monographukal) rachikkukayum 50 kandupiduthangalkk pettant nedukayum cheythu.
chandra roverukalil pravartthikkuka.
pravartthikkuka 1963num idayil loonokhodu prograaminte chassis vikasippikkaan niyogikkappetta samghathe kemurdshian nayichu. addehathinte team "lunokhode 1" (1970), "lunokhode 2" (1973) enniva roopakalppana cheythu. 1969ll addehathe winitraansmaashil deputy director cheef designarayum niyamichu. addehathinte neethrthwathil instittyoott bahirakasha gathagatha enchineeyaringinte nethaavaayi maari. lunokhode 1" enna kruthiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla thante prabandhathe prathirodhicha sesham 1971 ll addeham saankethika shaasthrathil doktaraayi. 1977ll addeham professoraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
serji corolevinu ariyappettirunna bahirakasha yaathrayilum "remot niyantritha bahirakasha probukalilum" kemurdsian vyakthiparamayi thaalpparyappettirunnu. 1963 septambaril korolev winitransmash enchineeyarmaarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi chandra roverukal vikasippikkanulla saadhyathakal charcha cheythu. aadyathe chandra roverinte roopakalppana rekhaachitrangal 1965 septambarode poortthiyaayi. chandra rover srishtikkaanulla saadhyathayekkurichulla pradhana report kemurdshian nalki. 1966ll ookbu lavochkin director jorji babakin, kemurdshian ennivar chernnu yeei-8 roopakalppana cheyyaan aduthu pravarthichu. 1967ll oru anthima chandra rover roopakalppanayil athicherukayum oru prototype nirmmikkukayum cheythu. aadyakaala maathrkakal chandran 11, chandran 12 (1966), chandran 14 (1968) ennee upagrahangalil chandranilekku ayachu. "kemurdshian babakinum chernnaanu "lunokhode 1" enna anthima pathipp roopakalppana cheythath. lunokhode-1" nte svayam-niyantritha chesisinte mukhya roopakalppanakkaaranaayathinte bahumati kemurdshiyaankkaanu.
"lunokhode 1" chandranilekku kondupoyi, athu november 10 nuu vikshepichu 1970 november 17 nuu chandranil ethi. "bhoomikk appurathu pravartthikkunna aadyathe vijayakaramaya rover", "chandranil pravartthikkunna aadyathe svayam-chaalita, kroo rahita vahanam" ennivayaayirunnu ithu."athu bharamullathum neelamullathum uyaramullathumaayirunnu. camerakal, traansmittarukal, shaasthreeya upakaranangal enniva vahichirunnu. remot niyantritha robot 10 maasathinullil chila yathrakal nadathukayum 20,000 photokalum 200 panoramakalum thirike ayaykkukayum cheythu. 500-ladhikam chandra mannu pareekshanangalum ithu poortthiyaakki.
maars lander vaahanathil jolie cheiyunnu.
1971ll vikshepicha vikshepicha landerukal-maars 2, maars 3-ennivayil, vnitransmashil kemurdsian vikasippichedutha prop-emm (prop-emm, "prebour otsenki prokhodimosti-maars", "chovvaykkulla paasability estimetting vehicle") enna cheria nadattha robot undaayirunnu.
pinneedulla varshangalum maranavum.
chernobyl duranthathodulla prathikaranamaayi, 1986 meyy maasathil chernobyl liquidatorukale sahayikkunnathinaayi chernobyl duranthatthe anweshikkunnathinum vrithiyaakkunnathinum robot ezz. aarr-1 (ezz. tii. aarr-1) vikasippikkaan kemurdshian oru gaveshaka samghathe nayichu. chernobyl enna rogaavasthayil amithamaya vikiranathinu vidheyanaaya addeham vikirana pollaline thudarnnu moscoyile ashupathriyil chikitsa thedi.
1998ll kemurdshian viramichu. 2000ll addeham sent. russian akkadami oof cosmonoticsinte (stpb raaku) peettezhsburg shaakha. 2000 novemberil tovstanogov bolshoi naadaka thiyettaril nadanna lunokhode yogathinte 30-aamm vaarshikathil addeham mukhya prabhashakanaayirunnu. 2003 januvari pakuthiyilaanu addeham avasaanamaayi pothuparipaadikalil prathyakshappettath. kurachu divasangalkku sesham addehathinu iduppu pottukayum ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum cheythu. 2003 februvari 24 allengil 25 nuu addeham sent peettezhsbargil vachu antharichu. addehathe sent peettezhsbargil samskarichu. peettezhsburg.
amgeekaaram.
kemurdshian "grahangalude roverukalude roopakalppanayude russian skoolinte sthaapakanaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu."chandra rovarukalekkurichulla addehathinte pravarthanangalkku, kemurdsian 1973 ll lenin sammanam nedi. 1976 august 26 nuu nikkolaay chernikh crimean astrophysical obsarvettariyil kandethiya oru cheria grahathinu eee peru nalki. grahasamooham, europian jio sciences union, mattu pandithasamoohangal ennivayile amgamaayirunnu addeham. kemurdshiyaanile rekhakal, phottokal, mattu archival metteeriyalukal enniva russian stettu archive oof scientific-technical documentationil sookshichirikkunnu.
malenkov addehathe ingane visheshippichu "apratheekshitha saahacharyangal ulppede moorchayulla manasse pettennulla budhiyum udanadi prathikaranavum; professionalism, vijnjaanakosha paandithyavum prathibaddhathayum kadinaadhvaanavum, athirukalillaatha oorjjathaal gunikkappedunnu; aakasmikamaayo ulppaadana bandhangalal shekharikkappetta aalukaludeyo vidagtharudeyum eathoru sammelanathileyum nethaavinte swaabhaavika gunangal; aakarshakamaaya sambhaashanavaadiyum kaviyum mikacha kathaakrithum..."
2021 octoberil kemurdshiyaante nooram janmavarshikam armeniyayil oru konfaransum tapal staambum upayogichu aakhoshichu.

