croatian wine

croatian wine (, pla. ) purathana greak kudiyettakkaarudeyum ekadesham 2,500 varshangalkk munbu thekkan dalmatian dveepukalaaya vis, haavar, corcula ennividangalile avarude veenju ulppaadanathinteyum charithramund. mattu pazhaya loka veenju nirmmaathaakkaleppole, niravadhi parambaraagatha munthiri enangal ippozhum croatiayil nilanilkkunnu, avaa avarude praadeshika veenju kunnukalkk thikachum anuyojyamaanu. valia vainarikalil aadhunika veenju ulppaadana reethikal ettedukkukayum veenjinte gunanilavaaram urappaakkunna europian union shailiyilulla veenju niyanthranangal sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
nilavil bhoomishaasthraparamaayi nirvachikkapetta 300-ladhikam veenju pradeshangalum gunanilavaaravum uthbhavavum urappakkunnathinaayi karsanamaaya vargeekarana samvidaanavumundu. croatian veenjil bhooribhaagavum vellayaan, bakkiyullavayil bhooribhaagavum chuvappum oru cheria sathamaanam maathramaan rooss vainukalum. 2014ll 45,272 tonn veenju uthppaadanavumaayi croatia raajyathinte kanakkanusarichu 32-aamm sthaanathaayirunnu.
croatiayile oru janapriya paaneeyamaanu veenju, pradeshavaasikal parambaraagathamaayi avarude bhakshanathodoppam veenjum kudikkaan eshtappedunnu. palappozhum, wine nischalamo thilangunnatho aaya vellathil layipikkunnu-(vaitt wine, carbonated vaattar ennivayude samyojanam), (redu wine, nischala jalam ennivayude samyojanam) ennariyappedunna paneeyangal uthpaadippikkunnu.
charithram.
madhya europinteyum thekkan europinteyum mattu bhaagangaleppole, innathe croatiayilum roman saamraajyathinte uyarchaykku noorukanakkinu varshangalkk munbu vittikkalchar nilaninnirunnu. venkalayugathilum irumbukaalathum dalmatiayil thaamasichirunna illriyakkaar ithinakam munthirippazham valarthiyirikkaamenn sameepakaala gaveshanangal theliyichittundu. ennirunnaalum, croatiayile munthiri krishiyudeyum veenju ulppaadanathinteyum yadhaartha thudakkam bii. sii. anchaam noottaandil croatian theerathu ethiya purathana greak kudiyettakkaarumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. greak ezhuthukaaranaaya ethenius 18 noottaandukalkku munbu dalmatian dveepukalaaya vis, haavar, corcula ennividangalil uthppaadippikkunna uyarnna nilavaaramulla veenjinekkurichu ezhuthi. purathana greak kolanikalude saambathikashaasthrathil veenjinte praadhaanyam prakadippikkunna eee kaalaghattatthile nanayangalil munthiri krishiyumaayum veenjumaayum bandhapetta roopangal undu.
roman saamraajyathinte keezhil veenjinte uthppaadanam vardhikkukayum kooduthal samghadithamaavukayum cheythu. saamraajyathinte mattu bhaagangalilekku veenju kayattumathi cheyyappettu. mungiya roman gaalikalil ninnulla munthirippazham njekkippidikkunnathinnu kallu amarthal aamphorakalum eee kaalathe karakaushala vasthukkalil ulppedunnu. niravadhi mathaparavum garhikavumaaya vasthukkalude alankaarangal veenju nirmmaana samskaarathin saakshyam vahikkunnu.
croatiakkaar eee pradeshathu ethi sthirathaamasamaakkiyappol, avar avarude mungaamikalil ninnu padikkukayum veenjinte uthppaadanam vardhikkukayum cheythu. madhyakaalakhattathil, "royal wine procurer" enna peril oru rajasabha udyogasthan undaayirunnu, avarude utharavaadithangalil veenjinte ulppaadanavum sambharanavum ulppedunnu. swatantra pattanangal veenju valarthunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya maanadandangal sweekarikkukayum athinanusarichu athine samrakshikkukayum cheythu. udaaharanathinu, 1214-leeii korkkula pattanatthinteyum dveepinteyum oru niyamathil munthirithottangale samrakshikkunna karsanamaaya niyamangal adangiyirikkunnu.
pathinanjaam noottaandil, automan turkukal thekkukizhakkan europil ethi, puthiya islaamika niyamatthinte bhaagamaayi karsanamaaya madyapaana virudha niyamangal earppeduthi. bhagyavashaal, automan saamrajyam kristhumathathodu sahishnutha pulartthiyirunnu.
purohithanmarkkum sanyasimaarkkum palli sevanangalkkayi veenju nirmmikkunnath thudaraan anuvaadamundaayirunnathil veenju ulppedunna catholica sabhaa paarambaryangal praadeshika veenju uthppaadanathe poornnamaayum vamshanasham sambhavikkunnathil ninnu "samrakshichu".
pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandilum veenju uthppaadanam abhivridhi praapicha innathe croatiayude bhooribhaagavum innathe croatiayude niyanthranatthilaayi. 1874ll europil apakadakaramaaya grape wine keedamaaya phyloxera prathyakshappedaan thudangiyappol veenjinte charithram naadakeeyamaayi maari. karshakar rogavumaayi mallidunnathinaal aadyam fraansilum germmaniyilum veenjinte uthppaadanam kuranju. kurachukaalathekku, croatian munthirithottangale baadhikkatheyum aavasyam niravettunnathinaayi veenjinte kayattumathi valareyadhikam vardhichum thudarnnu. chila franch kambanikal surakshita pradeshathu pravartthanangal vipuleekarikkuka enna lakshyathode croatiayil munthirivallikal polum nattupidippichu. ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, croatian munthirivallikalum philoxeraic keezhadangukayum ithu munthirithottangalude naashathinum pala pradeshangalilum praadeshika sambadvyavasthayude thakarchaykkum kaaranamavukayum cheythu. dhaaraalam veenju valarthunna kudumbangal puthiya lokathekku thamasam maari, avide veenju ulppaadanathinte valarchaykku sambhavana nalki.
yougoslaviayile communist sanbradaayathinu keezhil, veenju uthppaadanam valia sahakarana samghangale kendreekarichaayirunnu, munthirithottangalude swakaarya udamasthaavakaasham niruthsaahappedutthi. gunanilavaarathekkaal alavaanu pradhana shradhaakendram. shradhaakendram thudakkathil nadanna croatian swaathanthryasamarathil niravadhi munthirithottangalum vainarikalum veendum nasippikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, cheruthum swathanthravumaaya nirmmaathaakkalilekkulla thirichuvaravode, croatian vainukal veendum loka wine vipaniyile ettavum mikachavayumaayi malsarikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthravum kaalaavasthayum.
italiyude kizhakk adriatic kadalinu kuruke sthithi cheiyunna oru medittareniyan rajyamaanu croatia. vadakku alps malanirakalum vadakku-kizhakk raajyam grettu pannonian samathalathinte padinjaaran attavumaan.
croatiayude ulbhaagathu oru bhookhanda kaalaavasthayundu, thanutha shaithyakaalavum choodulla venalkkaalavum oru pradhana kaarshika mekhalayaakkaan mathiyaya mazhayum undu. pannonian samathalathinte athirthiyilulla malayora pradesangalilaanu veenju valarthal kendreekarichirikkunnathu.
dalmatian theeram saadhaaranayaayi medittareniyan kaalavasthayaanu, ennirunnaalum dinarik alps parvathanirakal uyarnna uyarathil alpine kaalaavasthayude pokkattukal srishtikkunnu. choodullathum eerppamullathumaaya venalkkaalavum mithamaaya shaithyakaalavum ulla adriatic kadalinte theerapradesham munthiri krishiykku anuyojyamaanu. theerathu kooduthal thaazhekkum dveepukalilum, kaarst kunnin mukalilum chilappol cheria mazhayulla kuthaneyulla charivukalilum munthiri valarthunnu. ettavum prashasthamaaya wine ulppaadana mekhalakalil chilath dalmatian dveepukalilaanu. kunnukalkkum charivukalkum sameepam sthithi cheiyunna theerathe veenju pradeshangalil niravadhi manikkoor sooryaprakaasham labhikkunnu, ithu munthiri ulppaadanathinu anuyojyamaanu. pala europian wine nirmmaathaakkalum avarude mikacha vainukal pazhakiyathinu eshtappedunna kaaskukalkk ookku nalkunna slavonian ookku vanavum kroshyayilaanu.
januvariyil 0 muthal 2 digri selshyas vareyum augustil 19 muthal 23 digri selshyas vareyumaanu sharashari ulnaadan thaapanila. sharashari theeradesha thaapanila januvariyil <aii. dii. 2> digri selshyas muthal augustil <aii. dii. 1> digri selshyas vareyaanu. shaithyakaalath sharashari 12 digri selshyas venalkkaalath 25 digri selshyasumaanu samudra thaapanila.
wine shailikal.
croatiayil rund vyathyastha veenju uthppaadippikkunna pradeshangalundu. raajyathinte vadakkukizhakkan bhookhandapradesham sloveniya, austriya, hungery ennee ayalpradeshangalude shailiyil sambannamaaya pazhavargga velutha vainukal uthpaadippikkunnu. vadakkan theerathu, isthriyan vainukal ayalrajyamaaya italiyil uthppaadippikkunnathin samaanamaan, athesamayam kooduthal thekkan uthppaadanam valia medittareniyan shailiyilulla chuvappukalaanu. dveepukalilum dalmatian theerathum, praadeshika munthiri enangal, microclimattukal, munthirithottangalude kadinamaaya swabhaavam enniva uyarnna vyakthigatha vainukalilekkum croatiayile ettavum ariyappedunna chila vainukalilekkum nayikkunnu.
uthppaadippikkunna veenjil bhooribhaagavum (67 sathamaanam) veluthathum akathu uthppaadippikkappedunnathu, athesamayam 32 sathamaanam chuvapp niratthilullathum pradhaanamaayum theerathu uthppaadippikkappedunnathu. rooss thaarathamyena apoorvamaanu. thilangunna veenju (allengil), madhuramulla veenju thudangiya chila prathyeka vainukalum uthpaadippikkappedunnu.
wine pradeshangal.
croatiaykku moonnu pradhana wine mekhalakalunda kizhakkan bhookhandam (istokna kondinentalna), padinjaaran bhookhandam (sapadna kondinentalna), theeradesha (primorska), athil dveepukalum ulppedunnu. oro pradhana pradeshangalum upa-pradesangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, avaye kooduthal cheria vinogorje (aksharaarthatthil wine kunnukal) aayi thirichirikkunnu. mothatthil, croatiayil bhoomishaasthraparamaayi nirvachikkapetta 300-ladhikam veenju uthppaadippikkunna mekhalakalundu. veenju ulppaadanathinte pakuthiyiladhikam moonnu kaundikalilaanu kendreekarichirikkunnathu isthriya, osijek-barancha, vukovar-sreejem.
kizhakkan bhookhanda croatia.
kizhakkan ulnaadan wine mekhalayil slavonia croatian danueb ulppedunnu. danube, drava, saava ennee moonnu nadikalude athirthiyilulla thaarathamyena paranna pradeshamaanith. samathalathil ninnu uyarunna thaazhnna kunnukalilaanu munthirithottangal saadhaaranayaayi sthithi cheiyunnathu. thanutha shaithyakaalavum choodulla venalkkaalavumulla oru saadhaarana bhookhanda kaalavasthayulla ividam vaitt wine enangalil kendreekarichirikkunnu. eee pradeshathe ettavum prashasthamaaya pradesham slavoniayanu; ettavum vyaapakamaayi nattupidippicha munthirippazham grasevinayaanu, ithu bharam kuranjathum, thelichamullathum, unmesham pakarunnathum, mithamaaya sugandhamullathumaaya vainukal nalkunnu.
bhookhandamekhalaye thaazhepparayunna upamekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu
padinjaaran bhookhandamaaya croatia.
padinjaaran ulnaadan wine mekhalayil croatian uyarnna pradeshangal ulppedunnu, urulunna kunnukalum valare thanutha shaithyakaalamulla thanutha kaalaavasthayum ithinte savisheshathayaanu. charinja munthirithottangal valarunna seasonil mathiyaya sooryaprakaashavum kaattum urappaakkunnu, ividuthe vainukal theevramaaya sugandhavum uyarnna alavil acidityum prakadippikkunnu. vaitt wine enangalilaanu uthppaadanam kendreekarichirikkunnathu.
bhookhandamekhalaye thaazhepparayunna upamekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu
theeradesha croatia.
audyogikamaayi, theeradesha veenju mekhala vadakku isthriya muthal thekk dalmasia vare vyaapikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, vyaapakamaayi valarunna saahacharyangal, munthiri enangal, thathfalamaayundaakunna vainukal enniva kaaranam, theerapradeshathe palappozhum rund bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu isthriya/kwarner, dalmasia.
medittareniyan samudrathinte choodu alpsil ninnulla thanuppumayi cherunna sthalamaanu istriyayum kwarner, ithu theerapradeshatthinte thekkan bhaagathekkaal thanutha kaalavastha srishtikkunnu. irumbu ooksaidukalaal sambannamaaya valare sambannamaaya chuvanna mannu, mithamaaya kaalaavasthayumaayi samyojippichu eee pradeshathe veenju ulppaadanathinu anuyojyamaakkunnu. isthriyayilum vadakkan theerathum, phalavarggathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, vaividhyamaarnna munthiri enangalil ninnulla varanda velutha vainukal, ennaal kooduthalum malvasija, athupole terran ulppedeyulla boold, varanda chuvapp.
vitrikkalcharin sambannamaaya charithramulla isthriya europile ettavum pazhaya veenju pradesangalilonnaanu. valare neenda theerapradeshamulla eee pradeshatthinte bhooprakrithi kunnin pradesangalaanu. ithinartham eee pradeshathudaneelam niravadhi microclimateukal undennaanu, ithu vividatharam munthiri enangalude valarchaykkum vaividhyamaarnna kaattalog vainukalude ulppaadanathinum anuvadikkunnu. nilavil, istriyayil 4000 hector munthirivallikku adiyilaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, munthirivalliyude vistheernnam 44,000 hectorayirunnuvenkilum philoxera eee pradeshathu athiyathinu sesham ithu ganyamaayi kuranju.
kooduthal thekk, dalmatiayil, paarakkettukalulla bhooprakrithiyulla eee dveepukalilum kunnukalkkumulla ananthamaaya vaividhyamaarnna microclimattukalund, athinte falamaayi veenju valarunna pradeshathu teroire nirnayakamaaya oru gadakamaanu. synfandalinteyum dobrisikkinteyum kuttiyaya plavac maaliyaan ivide vaividhyamaarnna thaddesheeya munthiri enangal valarthunnathu. theerapradeshathe thaazhepparayunna upamekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu (vadakku muthal thekk vare):
munthiri enangal.
croatiayil upayogikkunna munthiri enangal videshikale valare aashayakkuzhappathilakkum, croatian perukal aparichithamaayathukondalla, marichu pala enangalum valare parimithamaaya pradeshathinappuram upayogathilillaayirikkam. croatiayil niravadhi videsha "anthaaraashtra" munthiri enangal valarunnundengilum veenju ulppaadanathinte neenda charithram thaddesheeya enangalude sambannamaaya paarambaryavumaayi athine avasheshippikkunnu, prathyekichu kooduthal puram pradeshangalilum kooduthal theevramaaya valarunna saahacharyangalilum. ivayil chilath valare vijayakaramaan, avaa kroyeshyaykkullil vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunnu, ennittum raajyathin purathu thaarathamyena anjjaathamaayi thudarunnu. athilonnaanu plavac maalii, ithu valare bahumaanikkappedunna niravadhi dalmatian redu vainukalude aditharayaanu.
prashastha nappa vaali wine nirmmathaavaaya miljengo "mike" grigichu oru croatian swadeshiyaanu, synfandal plavac maalii munthirippazhathil ninnaan vannathennu addeham vaadichu. dii. enn. eiii parisodhana ippol theliyichathu plavac maalii yadhaartha yadhaartha synfandalinte kuttiyaanennu, ithu kraljenak kastelansky enna athe pradeshathu ninnu cheria thothil natta munthirippazhamaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil philoxera munthirivallikal nashippichathinethudarnna, croatian munthirithottangal parambaraagatha enangale american verukalilekku graaft cheythukondu punarnirmmichu. valare kurachu pree-phyloxera munthirivallikal maathramaan innu rund dveepukalil (corcula, suzak) nilanilkkunnath. sameepa varshangalil, videsha aasthaanamaayulla wine nirmmaathaakkalum nikshepakarum croatiayude niravadhi thaddesheeya munthiri enangalil thaalparyam kaanikkunnu. phyloxeraykkethiraaya poraattam thudarunnathinaal, jeane pool vipuleekarikkunnath aavarthanam thadayaan sahayikkunna oru maargamaayirikkaam.
chuvadeyulla pattikakal saadhaarana enangal, badal perukal, avaa evide valarunnu ennathinekkurichulla oru avalokanam nalkunnu.
vargeekaranam.
1961ll dingas pinneedu 1967ll yugoslav samsthaana samrakshanathinaayi posttappum rajisttar cheythu.
raajyathe veenju vyavasaayathin melnottam vahikkunnathinum veenju valarthunnathinum veenju ulppaadanathinum niyanthranam vahikkunnathinumaayi vahikkunnathinumaayi croatian instittyoott oof vittikkalchar aandu enology sthaapithamaayathu. anthima uthppannathinte sthiramaaya gunanilavaaram urappakkunnathinaayi europian union wine niyanthranangalkk samanamaaya maanadandangal sthaapichu. croatian vainukale gunanilavaaram anusarichu tharamthirickunnu, athu labelil vyakthamaayi adayaalappeduthiyiriknu.
koodaathe, athe veenju valarunna pradeshathu valarunna munthirippazhathil ninnu uthpaadippikkukayaanenkil, wine bhoomishaasthraparamaaya uthbhava staambinu yogyatha nediyekkaam. uyarnna nilavaaramulla vargeekaranangalkk nirvachanam karshanamaakunnu, athinaal bhoomishaasthraparamaaya uthbhava staambulla oru premium gunanilavaaramulla veenju munthirippazhathinte tharam, vinogorije (veenju valarunna kunnu) yile sthaanam, vaividhyathinte savisheshamaaya gunanilavaaravum savisheshathakalum ennivaykkulla maanadandangal paalikkanam. veenjinu oru munthiri vargga staambu undengil, athu perulla munthiri tharatthinte 85 shathamaanamenkilum aayirikkanam. prathyeka gunanilavaaramulla vainukalkku oru prathyeka gunanilavaaramund, chila varshangalil, pakwathayude prathyeka saahacharyangalil, vilaveduppinteyum samskaranathinteyum reethiyil, prathyeka veenju valarunna kunnukalkkaayi shupaarsha cheiyunna munthirippazhathil ninnu maathrame ithu uthppaadippikkaavoo.
arhiv ennariyappedunna vinteju padaviykku yogyatha nedunna vainukal, athinte opttimal pakwata kaalayalavinekkaal kooduthal kaalam nilavarayude avasthayil sookshikkanam, koodaathe munthirippazham veenjaayi samskaricha divasam muthal 5 varshathil kurayaathe, athil kuranjathu 3 varshamenkilum oru kuppiyil sookshikkanam.
eee vividha vargeekarana samvidaanangal undaayirunnittum, croatian vainukalkku spain, itali, france thudangiya oru duu allengil eosi sisttam illa, ithu oru veenjinte grade uthbhavavum manasilaakkunnath aashayakkuzhappathilakkum.
veenju uthppaadanam.
2018 leeii kanakkanusarichu, ettavum valia anchu veenju ulppaadakar ivayaanu
amgeekaarangal.
2023 leeii decanter waled wine awardil 360 croatian vainukalkku swarnam, velli, venkalam ennee medalukal labhichu.

