
alis holt vanam

sarriyile farnhaminu thekk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna hamshareile oru rajakeeya vanamaan alis holt phoorast. oru kaalath pradhaanamaayum oru purathana ookku vanamaayirunna ithu 18,19 noottaandukalil rajakeeya naavikasenaykku kappalukal nirmmikkunnathinayi vitharanam cheytha thadikku prathyekamaayi sradhikkappettu. ippol ithu pradhaanamaayum coniferukal upayogichaanu nadunnathu. 1924ll forestry englandu vanathinte nadatthippu ettedukkukayum 1946ll muun maanar hausaaya alis holt lodjil oru gaveshana kendram sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 2010 march 31 nuu sthaapithamaaya southu dauns desheeyodyaanathinte bhagamaaya eee vanam ippol desheeyodyaanathilekkalu ettavum vadakke kavaadamaan.
toponymi.
alis" enna perinte aadya bhagam, 984-ll winchesterile bishappaya elfsigil ninnu uruthirinjathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu, addehathinte zee (allengil roopatha) vanathil avakashamundaayirunnu, rajaavinu vendi bhoomiyude utharavaadithamundaayirunnu. pinneedu eee peru kedayathaayi soochippikkappedunnu, 1242-ll "alphyseholt", 1301-ll "haffisholt", 1362/63 ll "isholt", oduvil 1373-ll "alis holt" ennivaykku sesham norman adhiniveshathinu munbulla rekhakalil "alfsiolt" enna peru kandethi. perinte randaam bhagam pazhaya engleesh "holt" enna maram allengil kattayaya oru maratthil ninnaan uruthirinjathu, saadhaaranayaayi orotta inathinte niyantritha maram.
oru kaalath niravadhi romano-britiish manpaathra choolakal kattil avasheshichirunna chaaratthe paraamarsikkunna, alderinu "alore", pazhaya engleeshil "alder", allengil "yessel", boosh enna pazhaya engleeshil "yess" ennivayude apabhramshamaayirikkaam alis ennu mattu, vishwasaneeyamallaatha nirddeshangal nalkiyittundu. 1816 meyy 1 leeii oordanans sarway mapp seerees 1 mapp 8 ll ithine alder holt wood ennu vilichirunnu.
geology paristhithiyum.
padinjaaran manjumalayilaanu eee vanam sthithi cheiyunnathu. fahrenhamin altoninum idayil ozhukunna chokku ridjine maalmston (greensand) kunnukalil ninnu allengil binstedinu chuttumulla "hangerukal" (pazhaya engleesh "hangra", kuthaneyulla charivile maram) ennivayil ninnu verthirikkunna golt kaliman thaazhvarayilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. kuthaneyulla charivulla arikukalulla thaazhnna peedabhoomiyil sthithicheyyunna eee malayidukkil "proto-veyu" yude purathana pree-glacial rivar terresinte avashishtangalaaya stooni plistoseen drifttinte nikshepangal kanatha, eerppamulla goltinu mukalilaayi sthithicheyyunnu.
kattiyulla kalimannil valarunna ookku vanapradeshangalkk alis holt vanam prashasthamaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandil selbonil thaamasichirunna prashastha prakrithishaasthranjanaaya gilbert vaitt, alis holtine aduthulla woolmer vanavumayi thaarathamyam cheythu. eee rund vanangalum idungiya chuttupaadukalaal maathram vibhajikkappettirikkunnum rund mannukalum ithil ninnu kooduthal vyathyasthamayirikkilla; kaaranam eee holtil sakthamaaya kalimannu, nananja swabhaavamulla, nalla turf vahikkunna, valia thadiyaayi valarunna ookku dhaaraalam adangiyirikkunnu; athesamayam woolmer vishakkunna, manal niranja, vandhyamaaya maalinyamallathe matonnumalla, poornnamaayum manal kondu moodappetta 'heath fern'...muzhuvan paridhiyilum oru maram polum illa '.
vanathil ippol pradhaanamaayum coniferukal nattupidippichirikkunnu. englandile forestry anusarichu, alis holt phoorast paarkk innu pradhaanamaayum corsican pine ulkkollunnu, ennaal 1815 ll natta ekadesham ookku ippozhum avasheshikkunnu. punarujjeevana paripaadiyude bhaagamaayi chila vishalamaaya elakalulla enangalum veendum avatharippichittundu.
puraavasthushaasthravum charithravum.
purathana shilayuga upakaranangalude chila kandethalukal munkaala anthar-glacial kaalaghattangalil purathana shilayuga vettakkar eee pradesham upayogichathayi soochippikkunnu, ennaal namukkariyaavunnathupole vanam uthbhavichath atlaantik kaalaghattatthilaanu ekadesham 7000 varshangalkk munbu brittanile avasaanathe manjukaalatthinte pinvaangaline thudarnnulla choodulla, eerppamulla ghattam. idaykkide madhyashilaayugathile chila vazhithirivukal kaanikkunnath aadyakaala vettakkar-shekharikkunnavar vanam upayogichirunnuvennum kurachu irumbukaala tumuli (shmashana kunnukal) undengilum, roma kaalaghattatthinu munbu eee pradeshathu janasamkhya kuravaayirunnathaayi thonnunnu, kaaranam krishiykku anuyojyamallaathathinaal.
brittanile roman adhinivesham muthalulla vipulamaaya choola saittukalum anubandha kaliman edangalum nilavilundu. praadeshika puraavastu mejar eiii.jii. 1930kalilum 40kalilum wade parimithamaaya anweshanangal nadatthi. malcom line, rosemary jefferies ennivarude sahanirddeshathil 1970kalil alis holt sarway grouppaanu pradhana gaveshanam nadathiyathu. roman bridaaniyayile aabhyanthara seraamiksinte vyaavasaayika thothilulla ulppaadanathinulla ettavum pradhanappetta kendrangalilonnaanu vanangalum chuttumulla pradeshangalum ennu iva soochippikkunnu, steyinsilum landanilum khananathil kandethiya manpaathrangalude 60 sathamaanam vare vitharanam cheyyukayum eiii. dii 60 muthal anchaam noottaandinte arambham vare thekkukizhakkan englandiludaneelam kondupookukayum cheiyunnu, vyaavasaayika manpaathra uthppaadanam nirthalaakkiyappol. romano-britiish kaalaghattatthile oru prathyeka diagnostic manpaathra shailiyaaya "alis holt manpathrangal" enna parukkan chaaraniratthilulla manal paathratthinu alis holt athinte peru nalkunnu.
vijayiyaya vilyamte kaalam muthal eee pradesham vanaa niyamathinu vidheyamaayirunnu (aduthulla kambili vanathodoppam), athinusesham ithu oru rajakeeya vanamaayi thudarnnu.
krishiyogyavum pulmedukalullathumaaya oru idungiya mekhalayaal maathram verthirikkappettirikku alice holtinteyum voolmarinteyum vanangal, purathana kaalam muthal ore bharanathin keezhilum orotta prabhu warden kaikaaryam cheythirunnathum, oru kaalath alice holtinteyum woolmerinteyum rajakeeya vanam ennariyappettirunnathu madhyakaalakhattam muthal saadhaaranayaayi oru vanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
madhyakaalakhattatthiludaneelam samyuktha vanathile maanukaleyum (chuvappum tharisuniravum) thadiyeyum kurichulla aakasmika documentary paraamarsangalundu, ennaal aadyathe vishadamaaya sarway 1635 ll nadathukayum ithu avayude motham vistheernnam kaanikkukayum cheythu; ithu 1300-leeii athe pradeshamaanennu parayappedunnu, ennirunnaalum munkaalangalil vanam ganyamaayi valuthaayirunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. 1790ll kooduthal sarway nadathiyappol kaaryamaaya maattamundaayillenkilum appozhekkum avaa swakaarya udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
1770kall muthal alis holt woolmer vanangalum praadhamikamaayi rajakeeya naavikasenaykkaayi ookku uthppaadippikkunnathin svayam samarppikkendathundu, ennirunnaalum avaa avaganikkappedukayum avayude marangal avayude pradhana nila marikadakkukayum cheythu. 1811ll vanathile lefttanantine pirichuvidukayum naalu varshathinu sesham vanam oafees ookku sasyangalaya alis holtil oru valia punarnirmmaana paripadi aarambikkukayum cheythu. nepolian yudhasamayathu ookku thadiyile gathaagathatthinte rekhakal soochippikkunnathu marangal ettavum aduthulla thuramukhamaaya porttsmouthilekkalla, marichu sarriyile godalmingile way nadiyilekku karayil athikkappettuvennum avide ninnaan avaa kayatti ayaykkukayo landanile tamas doock yaardukalilekku ozhikkukayo cheythathennum soochippikkunnu.
1815ll natta ookkukalil palathum 100 varshangalkk sheshavum avide undaayirunnuvenkilum avayil palathum onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu nasippikkappettu. rund lokamahaayudhangalkkidayil ookkukalkku pakaram coniferukal sthaapikkukayum randaam lokamahaayudhathil athu thwarithappeduthukayum cheythu. 1924ll englandile forestry alis holt, woolmer, mattu kireeda vanangal enniva etteduthappol, alis holt vyapthiyil valare kuravaayirunnu, moodalmanju, woolmer cheruthaayirunnu.
2010 march 31 nuu alis holt vanavum backie padinjaaran manjum southu dauns desheeyodyaanathinte bhaagamaayi.
aduthide landanile shakespeareude globe thiyettarinte oru pakarpp nirmmikkaan alis holt ookku upayogichu.
paristhithi padavikal.
prakrithi samrakshanathinaayi thaalpparyamulla oru sthalamaanu vanam. vanaa kaarban chalanathmakatha, paaristhithika maattam, maram indhanangal thudangiya vishayangalekkurichulla padanangalkkaayi upayogikkunna oru gaveshana mekhalayaayi ithinte oru bhagam samarppichirikkunnu.
vinoda soukaryangal.
prathivarsham 290,000 sandarshakare aakarshikkunna eee vanam englandile ettavum janapriyamaaya lakshyasthaanangalilonnaan. oru kaphe, prakrithidatha edangal, kuttikalkk paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinulla outtdoor kalisthalangal, saikkil vaadaka, nadathatthinum saiklinginumulla 8 myliladhikam vazhithetticha pathakal enniva ithinte soukaryangalil ulppedunnu. oro shaniyazhchayum paarkkran nadathunna 5 kilometer samayabandhithamaya oottam vanathil nadakkunnu, oro evantilum sharashari 233 oottakkaar. vanathinte chila bhaagangalil kuthirasavaari anuvadaneeyamaanu. saiklingiloode ellah praayathilumulla aalukalkkum avarude aarogyavum shemavum mechappeduthaanulla avasarangal nalkunna "ellaavarkkum saikling" padhathiyaanu sradheyamaaya vijayam. forestry englandinte project paartnar saikling yuke ippol alis holt forestine saiklinginulla deseeya mikavinte kendramaayi kanakkakkunnu, ithu mattidangalile padhathikalkkulla mikacha parisheelanatthinte udaaharanamaayi upayogikkunnu.