
maphia raaj

sarkkar udyogasthar, thiranjedukkappetta raashtreeyakkaar, bisinesses thalpparyangal, mattu sthaapanangal (niyama nirvvahana adhikaarikal, sarkkarithara samghadanakal, trade unionukal allengil criminal samghadanakal polullava) ennivayude criminal koottukettu (allengil maphia) maphia raaj () soochippikkunnu.
indiayil (eee padam uthbhavichidathu) eee vyavasthakalkku vidheyamaaya nagarangal, samsthaanangal, sarkkar vakuppukal, pothumekhalaa bisinasukal allengil sambadvyavasthayude muzhuvan mekhalakaleyum ithu soochippikkaam. thangalude niyamaviruddha pravartthanangal susthiramaaya reethiyil, chilappol parasyamaayum akramasakthamaaya bheeshanippeduthalukaliloode nadathaanulla eee maafiyakalude kazhivu kaaranam, gundaraj ("gunda bharanakoodam"), jungle raaj ("kaattile niyamam"), araajakathvam thudangiya padangal ithe prathibhaasatthe soochippikkaan upayogikkunnu.
indian, paakistaan maadyamangalil maafiyakale saadhaaranayaayi avar ulppedunna saambathika mekhalayude perilaanu paraamarshikkunnath. kalkari maphia, thadi maphia (chilappol phoorast maphia), kararukaaran maphia (chilappol rooad nirmmaana maphia allengil rooad karar maphia), bhoo maphia thudangiya padangal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu.
sarkkar udamasthathayilulla bihaarile kalkari khanikal (ippol bihar samsthaana vibhajanathinushesham jaarkhand) khanana pattanamaya dhanbaadil ninnu aarambhich oru sankeernna maafiyayude aavirbhavam kanda indiayile aadya pradeshangalil onnaanu. kalkari vyavasaayathinte trade union neethrthwam eee krameekaranatthinte unnatha thalamaanennu aaropikkappedunnu, koodaathe athinte shakti nilanirthaan jaathi vishwasthatha upayogikkunnu. karinchanthayil kalkari mostikkalum vilppana, vardhichatho saangalppikamo aaya vitharanachelavukal, vyaja thozhilaalli karaarukal, sarkkar bhoomi pidichedukkunnathum paattatthinu nalkunnathum enniva pathivaayitheernnirikkunnu. moshticha kalkari melppaalam illaatha rodukaliloode anadhikritha maphia veyarhousukalilekkum vilppana kendrangalilekkum deerghadoorathekku kaikondu kondupokunnathil maphia upayogikkunna praadeshika janasamkhyayude ganyamaaya oru bhagam oru samanthara sambadvyavastha vikasippicheduthittundu.
kalkari maphia indian vyavasaayathil prathikoola swaadheenam cheluthiyittundu, kalkari vitharanavum gunanilavaaravum thettayi vyathyaasappedunnu. uyarnna nilavaaramulla kalkari chilappol thiranjeduttha reethiyil vazhithirichuvidukayum kaanathaaya kalkarikku pakaram railway cargo vaaganukalil kallukalum paarakalum sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. mudravecha kalkari vaaganil oru manushya mrithadeham kandethi.
2012 juunil, dhanbad pradeshathe kalkari mafia chithreekarikkunna bollywood ithihaasamaaya "gangs oof vasepur" puratthirangi. mikacha prathikaranamaanu chithrathinu labhichathu, athu hittayi prakhyapikkappettu. mattoru bollywood chithramaaya gundeyum kalkari mafia adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
thadi maphia.
jammu kashmeer, himachal pradesh, karnataka, jaarkhand thudangiya indiayude chila bhaagangalile samrakshitha vanapradeshangal vanaa udyogasthareyum praadeshika raashtreeyakkaareyum bisinessukaleyum pouranmaareyum sahaayikkukayo bheeshanippeduthukayo cheytha thadi maafiyakalude anadhikritha maramvettalin irayaakunnu.
kararukaaran maphia.
rooad nirmmaanam polulla indiayile sarkkar dhanasahaayathodeyulla niravadhi nirmmaana pravarthanangalil azhimathikkaraaya pothumaraamathu udyogasthar, metteeriyal vitharanakkaar, raashtreeyakkaar, nirmmaana kararukar ennivarude grouppukalaaya nirmmaana maafiyakalude aadhipathyamund. mosham nirmmanavum metteeriyal pakaravum (udha.jii.simantinte chelavukal samarppikkumbol simantil manal kalarthunnathu roadukalum haivekalum apakadakaramaakkukayum chilappol indiayude kanatha kaalavarshakkalam varumbol ozhukippokukayum cheiyunnu.
prashasthamaaya suvarnna chatushkona padhathiyude oru bhagam pradhaanamanthriyude offeesilekku nirmikkunnathil kararukaaran maafiyayude edapedal thurannukaattikkond oru kathu ezhuthiyathinu 2003 ll naashanal haiway authority oof indiayude project director satyendra dube kollappettu. dubiyude kolapaathakatthil kararukaaran maafiyaykku pankillennu kolapaathakathinu sheshamulla sii. bii. aii anweshana reportil paranjirunnuvenkilum, addehathinte kudumbavum anuyaayikalum marachuvekkaanulla sramamaanennu vaadichu.
nirmmaana tender prakriyakal kooduthal suthaaryamaakkunnathiloodeya chilappol avaa oonlainil neekkaan sramikkunnathiloodeyum maafiyayude swaadheenam kuraykkunnathinulla sramangal nadannittundu, angane lelangaludeyum pravarthanangaludeyum poornnamaaya ooditt trial nilanirthappedunnu. nirmmaana maafiyamaar avarude rashtreeya swaadheenam nirnnaayakamaayi upayogichu atharam niravadhi sramangal paraajayappedutthiyathaayi aaropikkappedunnu, udaaharanathinu, dalhi munisippal korppareshan utharavaadithamulla pothupravartthanangalil.
land maphia.
indiayiludaneelamulla nagarangalilum gramangalilum, munisippal, mattu sarkkar udyogasthar, thiranjedukkappetta raashtreeyakkaar, judicial, niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar ennivaradangunna maafiyakal labhathinaayi niyamavirudhamaaya vazhikalil bhoomi ettedukkukayum vikasippikkukayum vilkkukayum cheiyunnu. chilappol, niyamaanusrithamaaya chila sarkkar aavasyangalkkaayi ettedutha sarkkar bhumiyo bhumiyo pinneedu riyal estettu developermark kaimarukayum avar vaanijya, residential propertykal nirmmikkukayum avaa thuranna vipaniyil vilkkukayum cheiyunnu, palappozhum administrative, police udyogastharude sahakaranathode.
karnaadakayile oru koottam aropanangalil, maafiyayumaayi bandhapetta udyogasthar oru developerk niyamavirudhamaayi kaimariyathine thudarnnu oru thadaakam niraykkukayum sarkkar kettidangal thakarkkukayum cheythu. pothu aanukoolyathinaayi thaarathamyena kuranja vilaykk swakaarya bhoomi vaangunnathino saamoohika neethi paripaadikalkk keezhil daridrarkku punarvitharanam cheiyunnathino uddeshichulla pramukha domaine niyamangal durupayogam cheyyappedunnu, bhoomi oru sarkkar sthaapanathinu wilkan bhoovudamakale sammarddathilaakkunnu, athu bhoomi developermark aaa kuranja vilaykk kaimarunnu, avar athu valare uyarnna vilaykk vipaniyil thirike vilkkunnu.
bhoopradeshangalude vargeekaranavum bhoovudamakalumaayi bandhapetta rekhakalude computerisation bhoo maafiyakalude niyamaviruddha pravartthanangale prathirodhikkunathinulla oru pradhana upakaranamaan, kaaranam ithu oru nischitha bhoomiyumaayi bandhapetta ellah vivarangalilum suthaaryatha srishtikkunnu. eee sameepanam baamglooril falapradamaanu, ennaal ithu mattevideyengilum vyaapippikkanulla shramangalkk chilappol land maafiyakalude sakthamaaya prathirodham neridendi vannittundu, ithu bureaucratic nishkriyathvamaayi svayam prakadamaakunnu.
sarkkar ejansikal prathyeka pradeshangalil shradha kendreekarichulla jagrata bhoomafiya pravarthanangalkku thadassamaayi pravarthichittundu. udaaharanathinu, dalhiyude praanthapradeshathulla noyda pradeshathe bhoomafiya, indiayile aadyathe ratri safari paarkkinte sthalamaayi central suu authority oof india thiricharinja bhoomiyil vaanijya vilppanaykkaayi plottukal anadhikrithamaayi kothiyedukkaan aarambhichathayi reportund. pathrangalile vaarthakalkk sesham, valia noyda athorittiyude sakthamaaya niyamaparamaaya nadapadi eee maphia sakhyathe eee moshanathil ninnu pinmaran kaaranamaayathaayi reportund, ennirunnaalum dulhey agra bandhippikkunna taaj express haiveyile bhoomi niyamavirudhamaayi kaiyerunnathilekku ithu shradha mattiyirikkaam, ithu valare moolyavathaayirikkumennu prathekshikkunnu.

