
kalli neeruravakal, naii kaundi, newada

nevadayile naii kaundiyile oru prethanagaramaanu kalli neeruravakal. ithu nilavil nellis vyomasenayude athirthikkullil sthithicheyyunnu.
1901ll kattaar vaazhayude kodumudiyil turcois kandethiyathodeyanu pravartthanam aarambhichath. 1904ll aduthulla velliye kandethi, 1910 aayappozhekkum linkon swarnna khanana kambani athinte holdingukalkku sameepam camp rockfeller enna peril oru cheria camp nirmmichu.
1935 aayappozhekkum kallichedi shreniyile pravartthanangal avasaanikkukayum campil orikkalum ekadesham 50 peril kooduthal janasamkhya undaayirunnilla.

