
firmin lebel

romile sajeevamaaya oru franch samgeethasamvidhaayakanum navothaana gaayakasamghathinte samvidaayakanumaayirunnu firmin lebel (16-aamm noottaandinte arambham-1573 desember). addehathinte samgeethathinte thaarathamyena cheria bhagam maathrame nilanilkkunnulloovenkum, paalastheeniyayude gurukkanmaaril oralaayi addeham shradheyanaayirunnu.
addeham noyonilaanu janichathenkilum addehathinte aadyakaala jeevithathekkurichu onnum ariyilla. santa maria maagiyorile oru chapplineyirunna addeham 1540 aayappozhekkum athinte liberian chaappalinte "maastro dii capella" aayirunnu; eee thasthikayil, 1540 avasaanathode, orupakshe niravadhi varshangalolam thudarnnappol, addeham yuva paalastheeniyayude adhyaapakanaayirunnathaayi karuthappedunnu. 1545-ll addeham saan luigi dee francessi palliyil "maastro dii capella" aayi, 1561 vare addeham eee sthaanam nilanirtthi, aaa samayat anibale soylo addehathinte sthaanathu niyamichu. 1561 septambar 4 nuu addeham maarppaappayude chappalil chernnu; oru gaayakasamghathinte samvidaayakanum samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaayi addeham valareyadhikam kanakkaakkappettirunnu, kaaranam addehathinte kaaryatthil praveshanapareeksha ozhivaakkiyath payas naalaaman maarppaappayaanu. ennirunnaalum, naalu varshathinu sesham, trant kaunsilinte parishkaarangalude bhaagamaayi chaappal gaayakavrindam naadakeeyamaayi kuraykkappedukayum gizelin dankertukal ulppede mattu niravadhi gayakarkoppam lebel pirichuvidappedukayum cheythu. lebel jeevithakalam muzhuvan romilaanu thudarnnathu, 1574-ll saan luigi dee fraansisiyude chappalil addehathodulla bahumaanaartham oru rikviyam aalapichu.
lebalinte moonnu kruthikal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo, ellaam motattukal. rund, "aveh verum corpus", "saankta maria sacure missis" ennivayude oru krameekaranam anchu shabdangalkkum mattonn "pyoor naattas esttu" aarinmaanu. itaaliyan vamshajar allathe franco-flemish vamshajar romil samgeetharamgathu aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna palasteenin munbulla thalamurayude savisheshathakalaan avaa.