
joonn hayle (mantri)

masaachyusetsile beverleyile purittan paastaraayirunna joonn hayle (juun 3,1636-meyy 15,1700) 1692-ll salem manthravaada vichaaranakalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. manthravaada vichaaranakalumayi bandhapetta ettavum pramukhanum swaadheenamullathumaaya manthrimaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham, thudakkathil vichaaranakale pinthunaykkukayum pinneedu manass maattukayum avayekkurichu oru vimarsanam prasidheekarikkukayum cheythathayi ariyappedunnu.
manthravaadatthinte swabhaavathekkurichulla oru mithamaaya anweshanam" enna addehathinte pusthakam maranashesham, addehathinte maranathinu rund varshathinusesham prasidheekarikkappettu. 1692ll salemil yadhaarthathil enthaanu sambhavichathennathin oru badal kristhyan sidhaantham eee pusthakam nalkunnu, asurangal prathikalude almaratom nadathukayum durithabaadhitharkku avarude roopangalil prathyakshappedukayum cheythuvennu hayle sidhaantham nalkunnu. manthravaadinikalaaya" peril vadhikkappettavarekkurithu thante kaazhchappaadukal addeham maattimarichirikkaam, kaaranam swantham bhaarya oru manthravaadiniyaanennu aaropikkapettu, ennirunnaalum orikkalum vichaarana cheyyapettilla.
jeevacharitram.
1636 juun 3nuu masaachyusetsile chaalstounilaanu joonn heyil janichathu. oru kammaranaaya roobert heylinte mootha kuttiyaya addeham masaachyusetsile cambridgile harward collegil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, 1657ll birudam nedi. pinneedu beverley ennu vilikkapetta baas-rivar-sidil 1664ll prasamgikkaan thudangi, 1667 septambar 20nuu sabha aupachaarikamaayi salemil ninnu verpirinjappol avidatthe edavaka palliyude aadya manthriyaayi niyamithanaayi. 1664 desember 15nuu addeham thante aadya bharyayaaya rebecca vivaham kazhikkukayum avar 1683 epril 13nuu 45-aamm vayassil marikkukayum cheythu.
kuttikkaalathu, nyoo englandil manthravaadatthinu vadhashikshaykk vidheyanaaya 15 peril aadyatheyaalaaya maargarat jonsinte vadhashikshaykk hayle saakshyam vahichirunnu. 1692 leeii salem manthravaada vichaaranakalil manthravaadatthinu irayaaya vividha aalukalude pareekshakalilum vicharanayilum addeham sannihithanaayirunnu, koodaathe kodathiyude pravartthanangale pinthunakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1692 november 14 nuu, 17 kaariyaya merii herrick thante randaamathe bhaarya saaraa nois helineyum vadikkappetta merii eesttiyude prethatheyum upadravichathaayi aaropichu, pakshe addehathinte bharya orikkalum audyogikamaayi kuttappeduthukayo arast cheiyukayo cheythilla. vicharanakalekkurichulla pilkkala niroopakanaaya chaals upaam abhipraayappedunnathu eee aaropanam prosecutionukal avasaanippikkaan pothujanabhipraayam maattaan sahayichuvennum vichaaranaye pinthunaykkunnathinekku punarvichinthanam cheyyaanulla heylinte sannadhathaye prerippichuvennum aanu.
vichaaranakalk sesham, saara marikkukayum hayle thante pusthakam "manthravaadatthinte swabhaavathekkurichulla oru mithamaaya anweshanam" ezhuthaan thudangukayum cheythu, athil manthravaadathekkurichulla bhayam valare valuthaayirunnuvennum athu vichaaranayile ellaavarudeyum vidhiye durbalappeduthukayum niraparaadhikalude maranathinu kaaranamaakukayum cheythirunnuvennum addeham abhiprayappettu. 1700-ll 63-aamm vayassil hayle marikkukayum rund varshathinu sesham pusthakam prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
fiction.
arther millarude 1953 leeii naadakam "dhii cruisible" ll, saamuval paarisinte abhyarthanayil heyilinte oru saangalppika chithreekaranam thante makal betti paarisine parishodhikkanamenn aakt I ll kaanapedunnu. bettiye sahayikkaan hayle pettennu sandarshikkunnathu yadhaarthathil addehathe naadakatthile pradhana kathapaathrangalil oralaayi maattunnu.
daivathinte naamatthil avare nasippikkaan kazhiyumenna pratheekshayil manthravaadatheyum mattu paishachika kalakaleyum padikkaan thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum samarppicha oru yuva mantriyaayaanu hailine chithreekarichirikkunnathu. thaan prasamgikkunna thante swantham pattanamaya masaachyusetsile beverleyil addeham oru 'mantravaadiniye' kandethi. manthravaada vichaaranakalil pishaachinte adayaalangal aarkkaanenn kandethunnathinulla chumatalayilulla mantriyaanu hayle, pinneedu avarkkethire vaadikkunnu. oru bhakthanaya kristhyaaniyenna nilayil, manthravaadikale kandethukayum 'avarude aathmaakkale rakshikkukayum cheyyuka' ennathu thante kadamayayi hayle kaanunnu. manthravaadikalude vichaaranayude bheekarathakal kandum pouraavakaashangalum manushyaavakaashangalum nashtappedunnathu kandum hayle hridayaparivarthanam nadathukayum avarkkethire samsaarikkukayum avaa dhaarmmikamaayi thettaanenn jadjiyodu parayukayum cheiyunnu. merii vaaran joonn proctore manthravaadatthinu kuttappeduthumbol heyil kodathi vidunnu, "njaan eee nadapadikale apalapikkunnu. njaan eee kodathi vittu!"danforth marupadi nalki, avane pinthudarnnu", misttar. hayle, misttar. haay!"
1957ll millarude chithrathintethaaya screen adaptationil addehathe yavs brainville chithreekarichu. 1996-leeii naadakatthinte chalachithra pathippil, roob campbel addehathe charitraparamaayi krithyathayullathinekkaal valare cheruppakkaaranaayi chithreekarichu, kaaranam pareekshanasamayathu hayle ambathiyaaru vayassayirunnu; ennirunnaalum, naadakam thanne charitraparamaayi poornnamaayum krithyamalla, prathyekichu praayathinanusarichu. udaaharanathinu, diane iii folds (mattu palarodoppam) abigail vilyams 17-ll 12-nuu aduthaayirikkumennum joonn proctor 60-nuu aduthaayirikkumennum sthireekarikkunnu, athinaal chalachithra pathippinte praayatthile eee maattam naadakatthinte uravida metteeriyalumaayi poornnamaayum poruthappedunnilla.
sinimayil, thante avakaashavaadangale samshayikkunnuvennu hailinu samshayam thonniyaal abigale vilyams heyilinte bharya kuttappeduthunnu. ithu danforth vegathil thallikkalayukayum ithu abigale graamatthil ninnu rakshappedaan idayaakkukayum cheiyunnu. pinneedu addeham rebecca nazhs, maartha koorii, joonn proctor ennivare thookkilettunnathinu dukhakaramaamvidham saakshiyayi.
2014leeii television parambarayaaya "salem" ll sander berkley (majistrettu heyil) aanu joonn hailine avatharippikkunnath.

