
eurocopter iii. sii. 120 kolibri

anchu seettukalulla, otta enchin, laitt yoottility helikopttaraanu eurocopter (ippol airbus helikopttarukal) isi120 kolibri ("humming bared"). eurocopter, chaina naashanal airo teknolaji import aandu export korppareshan (kaattik), harbin eviyeshan industries (group) limittad (haig), singapur technologies aerospace limittad (steyro) enniva samyukthamaayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum vikasippikkukayum cheytha eurocopter fraansinte marignane soukaryathil, francileyum australiyayileyum eurocopter aanu isi120babaiii assembly cheythath.
chainayil, harbin aircraft manufacturing korppareshan (echmcc) echsi120 aayi vimanam nirmmikkunnu. 2004 ll, hamk vadakkan chainayile haarbinile avarude assembly lainil echsi120-yude praadeshika nirmmaanam aarambhichu. chainees vipaniyil, peeples liberation army onniladhikam praadeshika police senakalum echsi120 helikopttarukal vaangiyittund.
vikasanam.
franch helikopttar nirmmaathaakkalaaya erospaashyal avarude erospaashyal gazal, erospaashyal zaa 325 bii laama single enchin helikopttarukal ennivaykku pakaram vaykkaan uddeshichulla oru nirddeshamaaya pii120-laanu isi120 kolibriyude uthbhavam. 1980kalil, chaina, singapur, austreliya ennividangalile aerospace kambanikal ulppede pii120 saha-nirmmikkaan anthaaraashtra pankaalikale aerospatial thedi. 1989leeii tianenmen square prathishedhangalkkethiraaya chainees sarkkaarinte adichamarthalinu sesham, padhathiyil chainees pankaalittham ozhivakkappettathaayi oohaapohangal uyarnnirunnu.
1992 october 20nuu puthiya helikopttarinte samyuktha vikasana karaarinulla karaaril padhathiyude moonnu pradhana pankalikalaaya puthuthayi roopeekaricha eurocopter, chaina naashanal airo teknolaji import aandu export korppareshan (kaattik), singapur aerospace limittad (steyro) enniva oppuvachu. samyuktha vikasana kararinu keezhil, eurocopterinu 61 sathamaanam niyanthrana thaalpparyavum saankethika nethaavum labhichu, kaattikkin 24 sathamaanam varkk share steyroykku 15 sathamaanam varkk share labhichu; kaattik roopakalppana cheyyukayum cabin ghadanayum indhana samvidaanavum nirmmikkukayum cheythu, steyro teyil boom, axus dorukal, samyojitha vasthukkal enniva nirmmichu, athesamayam eurocopter dynamic asamblikal nirmmikkukayum avionics, electrical, hydrolic samvidaanangal sthaapikkukayum anthima assembly pravartthanam nadathukayum cheythu. rottercraftinte vikasanam rotarkraaft ulppeduthunnathinaayi eurocopterine athinte paridhi vipuleekarikkaan anuvadichu.
1995 juun 9 nuu aadyathe prototype isi120 kolibri athinte kanni parakkal nadatthi. 1996 februvariyode, prototype 60 flaitt manikorukal shekharichu, randaamathe prototype aaa varshavasaanam testt prograamil chernnu. 1997 februvariyil kaaliforniyayile anahaimil nadanna helikopttar association internaashanal (hayy) shoyil isi120 kolibri aupachaarikamaayi samarambhichu; 1997 joonode, eee tharatthinaayi 50 ladhikam oordarukal labhichirunnu. 1998 oktobarode, eee tharatthinaayi nooriladhikam oordarukal labhichirunnu, ithu eurocopterinte ulppaadana nirakk prathimasam naalu helikopttarukalil ninnu aarayi uyarthaan kaaranamaayi. 2002ll australiyayile brisbanil australian aerospacinte kendratthil isi120-naayi randaamathe assembly line sthaapikkunna prakriyayilaayirunnu eurocopter.
2003 septambaril, eurocopterum chaina eviyeshan industry corporation (eviku II) eviku II-subsidiary harbin aircraft industry grouppumaayi (haig) oru saha-ulppaadana krameekaranam ulppeduthunnathinaayi avarude pankaalittha karar vipuleekarichu. 2004 juun 11 nuu oru anthima ulppaadana karar oppuvachu; karar prakaram, kaattiyaykkum haigin chainayil prathyeka vipani avakashangal labhichu, koodaathe chainayile pradhana bhoopradeshathu franch nirmmitha iii. sii. 120-kall vilkkunnath nirthaan eurocopter sammathichu. 2014 juunil, chainayile peeples liberation armi harbin nirmmicha echsi120-yude vikshepana upabhokthavaayi maari, ambathu oopshanukal koodi ulla ettu tharam oordar nalkiyathaayi reportund.
2017 november 30 nuu airbus helikopttarukal kuranja delivari nambarukal choondikkaatti echu120 prograam avasaanippichathaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. 63 robinson aarr-66-kalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 2016ll anchu echu120-kall maathramaan vitharanam cheythath. vipani spektrathinte thaazhathe attathu ninnu avar maarukayaanennum aaa helikopttarukal avarude parambaraagatha uthppanna nirayeppole sankeernamallennum airbus paranju.
deesal demonstrator.
2011ll aarambhicha green rotarkraaft europian clean skye joyint teknolaji samrambhathil, jettu indhanathil pravartthikkunna hype aee440 hye-compression aircraft deesal enchin sajjeekarichirikkunna oru echu120 teknolaji demonstrator aadyamaayi 2015 november 6nuu parannu. malineekarana udvamanam kuraykkaanum indhanakshamatha vardhippikkaanum lakshyamit, paridhi ekadesham erattiyaayi, choodullathum uyarnnathumaaya saahacharyangalil pravartthanangal vardhippikkaanum lakshyamittu.
oru pothu reyil direct injection, poornnamaayum mesheen cheytha aluminium blokkukal, titanium connecting roadukal, steel pisttanukal, linerukal, silindar baankinu oru turbocharger ennivayulla liqvid-cooled, dry sump lubricated 4.6-liter 90°v8 enchinaanu powerplant pareekshichathu. eyar-tuu-eyar intercoolar upayogichu, gearbox illaathe thookkam varunnathum instaal cheytha powerpack thookkam ullathum aanu. nilavilulla transmission vazhiyaan rottarukal oodichirunnathu, vegathil thirikkunna turbomeca arius turboshaftinu pakaram oru multiplier gearbox upayogichu.
break nirddishta indhana upabhogam 200 gram/kilowatt ≤ echu aayirunnu. oru laitt tortional shaafttiloode tork aandolanangal kuraykkukayum sailant blokkukal vibrationukal nanaykkukayum cheiyunnu. mechanical design, enchin pradhana bhaagangalude nirmmaanam, assembly, testing, duval-chaanal fadeckinum harnezinum vendiyulla austro enchin, indhana samvidaanam, vyomakshamatha ennivaykkaayi mccacrom, dii2tii (iffpen group) enniva thammilulla samyuktha samrambhamaya tios powertrain enchineeyaringaanu ithu nirmmichathu. vaidyuthi 2,500 meterilum aisa + 20°yilum nilanirthukayum ithu 42 sathamaanam indhana upabhogam kuraykkukayum nerittulla pravarthanachelavu 30 sathamaanam kuraykkukayum cheythu.
design.
surakshithavum lalithavum chelavu kuranjathumaaya pravarthanangalkkaayi roopakalppana cheytha single enchin multy mission helikopttaraanu isi120babaiii kolibri. 3-blade speriflex maine rotter head, 8-blade fenestron aanti-tork teyil rotter ennivayaanu eurocopterinte niravadhi vyaapaaramudrayulla saankethikavidyakal ithil ulkkollunnath; rottercraftinte shabda signecharinu sambhavana nalkiyathinte bhagika bahumati ivayaanu, ithu anthaaraashtra sivil eviyeshan oorganaiseshan (aii. sii. eiii. oo) paridhiyekkaal 6.7 desibel kuravaanu. 
isi120 bii-yaanu thangalude classile ettavum kuranja pravarthanachelavu ullathennu airbus helikopttarukal avakashappettu. 2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, jaar/vidoora 27 maanadandangalkku saakshyappeduthiya eaka single-enchin rotarkraaft enna prathyekatha isi120-kku undu; eee maanadandangal paalikkunnathinayi ulppeduthiyittulla nadapadikalil oorjja-attenyuyetting pradhana ghadana, bordilulla ellaavarkkum oorjja-agiranam cheiyunna seettukal, crash-resistant indhana samvidaanam enniva ulppedunnu.
uyarnna thothilulla baahya drishyaparathayulla vishalavum erganomic cabin vimaanathil ulkkollunnu, ithu saadhaarana yaathrakkaarude konfigareshanil naalu yaathrakkaarodoppam orotta pailattine ulkkollaan kazhiyum. yoottility transport, offshore transport, pariseelanam, niyama nirvvahanam, apakadasaadhyathayullavare ozhippikkal, korpparettu gathagatham thudangiya vaividhyamaarnna sivilian, parapablic dauthyangalkku cabin roopakalppana anuyojyamaanu. apakadasaadhyathayullavare ozhippikkunnathil, rottercraftinu oru pailattineyum oru stretcher rogeeyum onno rando medical attandantumaareyum vahikkaan kazhiyum.
charakk vahikkaanulla seshiyil, cabin holdinum idayil vyaapichukidakkunna motham upayogapradamaaya looad voliyathinte oru pailattum vahikkaan isi120-nuu kazhiyum, ithu valathuvashath ninnum pinbhaagathekku, athupole chila konfigareshanukalil cabinil ninnum baahyamaayi axus cheyyaavunnathaanu. charakk pravartthanangal eluppamaakkunnathinu, cabin floor parannathum thadassamillaathathumaanu; pakaramaayi, charakk vahikkaan oru charakk sling sthaapikkaam.
airbus helikopttarukal anusarichu, rotarkraaft paratthaan eluppavum surakshithavumakkunnathinum chelavu kuraykkunnathinum uyarnna thalatthilulla noothana saankethikavidya isi120babaiii samyojippikkunnu. attakuttappanikal svayam cheyyaan anthima upabhokthaakkale anuvadikkunnathinu prathyeka oonnal nalki. praadhamika instrument paanal eratta-screen vehicle aandu enchin multifuncion display (vii. iii. emm. dii) aanu, ithu fenestron teyil rotter, qee enchin paaraamettarukal thudangiya rottercraftinte vividha vashangalude niyanthranavum nireekshanavum nalkunnu; kooduthal surakshaykkaayi vii. iii. emm. dii mothatthilulla pailat jolibharam kuraykkunnu. oru adisthaana konfigareshanil, flaitt kantrolukal valathuvashath maathrame instaal cheyyaavoo, eratta niyanthranangal allengil idathu kaii maathram flaitt niyanthranangal oopshanalaayi instaal cheyyaan kazhiyum. moonnaam kakshikal iii. sii. 120-naayi svanthamaayi avionics syoottukal vaagdaanam cheythittundu, ithu oru autopailatt polulla pravartthanam cherkkunnu.
vividha sivil rolukalkku purame, pariseelanam, nireekshanam, laitt yoottility dauthyangal enniva nadatthaan niravadhi sainika oopparettarmaar iii. sii. 120 upayogichittundu. positteev kantrol response, perfomence computation sisttangal, upayogathinulla eluppathinulla aadhunika upakaranangal, mothatthilulla compact sais, uyarnna thalatthilulla cabin drishyaparatha thudangiya savisheshathakal kaaranam airbus helikopttar pariseelana seshiyil eee tharam prothsaahippichu. 
vayar strike protection sisttam, eyar contitioning, sand filter, skiss, windshield vypparukal, electrical ekstenal mirarukal, cargo sling, emarjansi floatation gear, forwade looking infrared (flir) camerakal, ekstenal spotlaittukal enniva ulppedunna vaividhyamaarnna oopshanal upakaranangal isi120babaiyil sthaapikkaan kazhiyum. korpparettu upabhokthakkalkkaayi, thukal upholstery, inn-flaitt oafees, telecommunication soukaryangal ennivayulla adambara interior vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru "stylans" interior, adhika insulation vazhi shabdavum vibration kuraykkunnu.
pravartthana charithram.
aadyathe iii. sii. 120bii 1998-ll vitharanam cheythu. 2008 aayappozhekkum eurocopter ithinakam 550-ladhikam collibris vividha upabhokthaakkalkk vitharanam cheythittundu.
2004ll yunaittad stetts department oof holdline security yuu.ezz. kasttams aandu boarder protection (cbp) athinte laitt saine cutter aavasyakatha niravettunnathinaayi isi120babaiii thiranjedutthu, 55 vimanangal ulppedunna oru prograam, akkaalathe dollaril motham 75 dasalaksham dollar moolyamullathaanu. 2006ll sii. bii. pii. 15 iii. sii120bii helicopterukalkku oordar nalki, athinusesham anchu vimanangal koodi oordar cheythu.
spanish eyar aandu space fozhsu (ezz. eiii. ezz. eph) niravadhi iii. sii 120kall vaangiyittund, avaa aarmila eiii. eph. biyile rottari-wing trainermarayi upayogikkunnu. 2003-ll, spaff oru aerobatic display team roopeekarichu, athu patrulla aspa, eee tharam upayogikkunnu; oru saadhaarana displayil formation flaittinu purame sankeernamaaya manuvarukal avatharippikkunna anchu isi120 kall ulppedunnu.
2008 januvariyil franch prathirodha mantraalayam franch sainyathinte puthiya leed-inn rottari-wing trainer isi120 neey thiranjedutthu. sagem avionics sajjeekarichirikkunna 36 iii. sii. 120 bii. ezz. oopparettar helidaxumaayi 22 varshathe pothu-swakaarya pankaalitthatthiloode (ppp) pravartthippikkum. 2010 october 12nuu avasaanathe iii. sii. 120 helidaxinu kaimari.
2011 muthal iraakhile kurdisthaanile traaphik police niravadhi iii. sii. 120kall pravarthippichittundu. 2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, nireekshana, rakshaapravarthanangal ettedukkaan kroovinu pariseelanam nalkiyittundu.
vakabhedangal.
isi120 kolibriyilekku type punarroopakalppana cheiyunnathinu munbu pii120eiiill prototype.
oopparettarmaar.
sivil oopparettarmaar.
swakaarya vyakthikalum kambanikalum, helikopttar charter pariseelana samghadanakalum, niyama nirvvahanavum sarkkar upayogavum ennivar iii. sii. 120 upayogikkunnu.

