
prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthu

oru yadhaartha allengil saangalppika rangam, sambhavam, edapedal, kadannupokunna chintha allengil oormma enniva ezhuthukaaran vivarikkukayum athinte ardhathil vyakthiparamaaya prathiphalanam cherkkukayum cheiyunna oru vishakalana pariseelanamaanu prathiphalana ezhuthu. chinthikkunna pala ezhuthukaarum "njaan enthaanu shradhichathu?" polulla chodyangal manassil sookshikkunnu."," ithu enne engane maatti?"allengil" njaan vyathyasthamayi enthaanu cheythirunnathu?"chinthikkumbol.
athinaal, prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthil, kevalam vivaranaathmakamallatha ezhuthil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. vishadaamshangalum vikaarangalum sradhikkaanum ardhathekkurichu chinthikkaanum enthaanu nannayi nadannathennu parisodhikkaanum kooduthal padanatthinte aavasyakatha velippeduthaanum jeevithakalam muzhuvan enthaanu sambhavichathenn vivarikkaanum ezhuthukaaran rangam veendum parishodhikkunnu.
kaaraa thaksaakkinte abhipraayathil, "prathiphalanam ennathu oru anweshana reethiyaanu nilavile ezhuthu sahacharyam punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin ezhuthu anubavangal chittayayi oormmikkunnathinulla oru bodhapoorvamaaya maarggam."
aarenkilum ethratholam chinthaapoorvvam ezhuthunnuvo, athratholam avar avarude dainamdina jeevithathil pathivayi prathifalikkaanum paridikk purathu chinthikkaanum amgeekritha reethikale velluvilikkanum saadhyathayund.
pashchaathalam.
chinthaapoorvvam ezhuthumbol, oru ezhuthukaaran swantham chinta prakriya ariyikkaan shramikkunnu. athinaal, ezhuthukaaran kruthiyil vyakthamaayi ulppeduthiyittullathil prathifalitha ezhuthu kooduthal vyakthiparamaaya rachanaareethikalil onnaanu. eee ezhuthu reethi vaayanakkaraneyum ezhuthukaaraneyum avarude swantham chinthakalum vishwaasangalum aathmaparisodhana nadatthaanum parisodhikkaanum shanikkukayum ezhuthukaaranum vaayanakkaranum adutha bandham nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthu "vivaranam" allengil sambhavavum athinte sandarbhavum vishadeekarikkunnu; "vyaakhyaanam", allengil anubhavam nilavilulla abhipraayangale engane velluvilichu; "phalam", allengil anubhavam vyakthiparamo professionalo aaya vikasanathinu engane sambhavana cheythu.
ezhuthukaarante vyakthiparamaaya anubhavavumayi bandhappettathinal, mikka prathiphalanaparamaaya rachanakalum aadya vyakthiyil ezhuthappedunnu, ennaal palappozhum academic kruthikalil moonnaam vyakthiyumayi ithu kootticherkkappedunnu, kaaranam ezhuthukaaran avarude kaazhchappaadine baahya thelivukal upayogichu pinthunaykkanam.
prathifalitha ezhuthu saadhaaranayaayi padikkukayum pariseelikkukayum cheyyenda oru sailiyaanu. mikka thudakkakkaraaya ezhuthukaarum thudakkathil prathifalikkaathavaraanu, anukarikkaavunna ezhuthil ninnu avarude swantham yadhaarthavum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya prathiphalana shailiyilekku purogamikkanam.
kathleen blake yansi abhipraayappedunnathu, "prathiphalanam" ennathu naam vikasippikkukayum nedukayum cheiyunna vairudhya prakriyayaan, aadyam, padanatthinulla nirddishta lakshyangal; randaamathu, aaa lakshyangal kaivarikkunnathinulla thanthrangal; moonnaamathu, nammal aaa lakshyangal kaivarichittundo illayo ennu nirnnayikkunnathinulla marggangal allengil mattu lakshyangal."
prathiphalanavum prathiphalanaparavumaaya ezhuthu enna ashayangal academic saahithyathil prachaarathilulla saamoohika nirmmithikalaan, vyathyastha sandarbhangalil avayude ardhangalkku vyathyastha vyaakhyaanangalundu.
prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthinte savisheshathakal.
prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthinte pradhana savisheshathakalil iva ulppedunnu
prathiphalanam academic mekhalaykku vendiyaanu ezhuthiyathenkil-athaayath, athu oru vyakthigatha prathiphalanamo jenalo allah-adhika savisheshathakalil iva ulppedunnu
academica mekhalayile prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthu.
prathifalitha ezhuthu academic krameekaranangalil pathivayi upayogikkunnu, kaaranam ithu vidyaarthikalkku avarude chinthayekkurichu chinthikkaan sahayikkukayum avarude ezhuthinteyo chinthayudeyo aksharaarthatthinte paridhikkapuram chinthikkaan vidyaarthikale anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, ithu mettaakognishante oru roopamaanu. sariyaaya prathiphalana ezhuthine metacognission valareyadhikam swaadheenikkunnu. metacognission mikacha svayam prathiphalanam anuvadikkukayum saahityam aksharaarthathinappuram kondupokaan ezhuthukaarane anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. vaasthavathil, vidyaarthikalkku baadhakamaaya vardhicha prathiphalana chintha kaaranam saaksharata aakhyaana assainmentukale valareyadhikam swaadheenikkunna oru metacognitive vibhaagamaayi prathiphalana rachana kaanaan kazhiyum. eee moolyanirnnaya upakaranathiloode vidyaarthikalkku bodhapoorvavum abodhapoorvavumaaya avarude anubhavangalum edapedalukalum vishakalanam cheyyaan kazhiyum.poost secondary vidyaarthikalkku ithu pathivayi nalkappedunnu, koodaathe rachana, vidyaabhyaasam, aarogyavumayi bandhapetta mekhalakalile vidyaarthikalkkum pariseelakarkkum ithu prathyekichum upayogapradamaanu, kaaranam ithu avarude parisheelanathekkurichu chinthikkaan sahayikkunnu. portfolio, samgrahangal, jenalukal enniva saadhaarana academic prathiphalana rachanakalil ulppedunnu. prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthu academic rachanayil parimithappedunnilla, kaaranam athu palappozhum niravadhi roopangal edukkunnu. chilappol ithu otappetta moolyanirnnaya jolikalil upayogikkunnu, mattu samayangalil ithu upanyasangal polulla mattu jolikalil ulppeduthunnu.
vidyaabhyaasa samvidaanangalile prathiphalana ezhuthu vidyaarthikalude 'kaathirippinulla arivu' praayogikamaaya arivilekku maattaan sahayikkunnu, ithu bhaaviyile saahacharyangalil iva prayogikkumbol munkaala professional anubavangal vishakalanam cheyyaan vidyaarthikale prothsaahippikkunnu. pravachanatheethamaaya saahacharyangal aavarthikkunna thozhilukal pinthudarunna vidyaarthikalkku itharathilulla vishakalana vaidagdhyam prayojanakaramaanu, ithu vidyaarthikale jolisthalathekku nannayi thayyaaraakunnathin anuvadikkunnu.
medical vidyaarthikalil sahanubhooti vardhippikkunnathinulla oru nalla maargamaan prathifalitha ezhuthennu thelivukal kaanikkunnu. oru campil prathiphalanaparamaaya ezhuthu niyogikkappetta vidyaarthikalkku kooduthal athma avabodham valarnnuvennum avarude lakshyangalekkurich nannayi manassilakkaamennum avarude vyakthiparamaaya vikasanam nannayi thirichariyaan kazhiyumennum mattoru patanam kaanikkunnu.
vimarsanaathmaka prathiphalana assainmentukalil pankedukkunna vidyaarthikal avarude ulchertha vikarangal purathukonduvaraan ithu oru maargamaayi upayogikkunnathaayum ithu kandethiyittundu, ithu vimarsanaathmaka prathiphalanatthe cathartic aashvaasam nedaanulla oru margamakki maattunnu.
mattullavarodu avarude chinthakalum abhipraayangalum prakadippikkumbol avar engane shabdamundaakkunnuvennu ezhuthukaarkku bodhavalkkarikkunnathinaal prathiphalana ezhuthu sahakaranm mechappeduthunnathinna upayogapradamaakunnathu. koodaathe, aasoothranam, pravartthanam, nireekshanam, prathifalippikkal enniva ulppedunna prathiphalana patana chakratthinte oru pradhana bhaagamaanith.
vidyaarthikalkku chinthaapoorvvam ezhuthaan madikkaam, kaaranam avarude uthkandakalum poraaymakalum polulla academic rachanayil avar saadhaaranayaayi maraykkukayo avaganikkukayo cheiyunna karyangal pariganikkuka mathramalla sajeevamaayi "udharikkukayum" cheyyendathundu.
academic krameekaranangalil prathiphalithamaaya ezhuthu chilappol vimarshikkappedunnu, kaaranam athinte falapraapthiyekkurichu aashankakalundu. prathifalitha ezhuthu assainmentukal palappozhum oru kozhsinte grade kanakkukoottalukalil kuravaanu, tirakkeriya jolibharamkkidayil vidyaarthikalkku avaye oru pinchinthayayi kaanaan kazhiyum. attakuttappanikal kuravum grade cheyyaan thaarathamyena eluppavumaayathinaal prathiphalana ezhuthu assainmentukal "tirakkeriya joliyaayi" maathrame nalkiyittulloo ennum vaadikkappettittundu. koodaathe, vidyaarthikalkku avarude prathiphalanatthil grade cheyyappedumennu ariyamennathinaal, athu aadhikaarikamallaatha reethiyil ezhuthappettekkaam.
ennirunnaalum, poortthiyaakkiya joliyekkurich chinthikkunnathu vidyaarthikale mechappedaan sahayikkunnathinaal prathifalitha ezhuthu vidyaabhyaasathil kooduthal praadhaanyamarhikkunnu.
prathiphalithamaaya ezhuthinte prayojanangal.
prathiphalithamaaya ezhuthu kondu niravadhi gunangalundu. chilath, vyakthigatha ezhuthu saankethikavidyakalekkuri vardhicha athma avabodham, mechappetta vimarsanaathmaka vishakalanam, bhasha ulppedunna saamoohika, saamskaarika, rashtreeya prasnangal parisodhikkaanum manassilakkaanumulla kazhivu ennivayaanu.
thozhilukalkullil, prathiphalana ezhuthu oru chikitsa roopamaayi upayogikkaam, prathyekichu sammarddam niranja thozhilukalil upayogapradamaanu. 
oru klaas room krameekaranatthinullil, prathifalitha ezhuthu assainmentukal cherkkunnath vyakthiyum avarude rachana thammilulla aazhathilulla bandhathe prothsaahippikkunna assainmentukal avatharippikkunnathiloode boudhika chintha mechappeduthaan sahayikkum. klaas room krameekaranangalil prathiphalana assainmentukal avatharippikkunnath klaas muriyil charcha cheiyunna vivarangal vidyaarthikal nilanirthaan kooduthal sahayikkunnu.

