
marcus vinsent

marcus vinsent (jananam 1959) mathatthinte charitrakaaranaanu (aadyakaala kristhumatham, paatristiks, madhyakala padanangal, charithralekhanam, punar aadunikatha, matham, bisinesses ennivayil vaidagdhyam). landanile kings kolejile daivashaasthra, mathapadanavibhaagathile professor germmaniyile erfertile maiks weber sentar phoor advanced soshyal aandu kalcharal stadeesinte felloyumaanu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
paareesile ikstaatt (diploma, philosophy, daivashaasthram, 1978-83), ludwig-maximilians-yooniversitti, myoonichu, jarmmani (Ph.dii., 1987-91), koodaathe germmaniyile ruprekt-calls yooniversitti heidelberg (poost doctoral research, haabilitteshan, 1991-5). 1984num 1991num idayil oru paastaraayi pravarthicha addeham 1990 muthal oru seeriyal samrambhakan koodiyaanu (internettu, echr, oorjjam, maalinyangal, yoottilittikal, infrastructure).
kembridge (1991-3) enna kings collegil seeniyar research fello, berlin-brandenbergisshe academy derr wissenshaftil seeniyar research fello (kaalavadhi), berlin (1993-5), parishkaranatthinteyum aadunikathayudeyum kaalaghattatthil daivashaasthra charithrathinaayi c4-professor (kaalavadhi allatha), germmaniyile mains sarvakalashaala (1996-7), daivashaasthra charithrathinulla c4-professor (kaalavadhi), germmaniyile koloon sarvakalashaala (1997-9), echji wood professor oof daivashaasthram, burmingham sarvakalashaala (1999-2010), vakupp thalavan (1999-2001) enna padavi ulppede academic sthaanangal vahichittundu. 2010 septambaril landanile kings kolejile daivashaasthra, mathapadana vibhaagathil chernna addeham 2010 muthal 2015 vareyulla varshangalil siyolile corian sarvakalaashaalayile anubandha professoraayi sevanamanushtichu. 2012 muthal addeham erfert sarvakalaashaalayile maiks weber sentar phoor advanced soshyal aandu kalcharal stadeesinte feloyaanu. koodaathe, berlin humbolt sarvakalaashaalayile topoy felloyil 2015/2016, germmaniyile augusburg sarvakalaashaalayile athidhi scholar 2017/2018 ennivayil.
2003ll addeham oru pradhana gaveshana graantumaayi (2000-2002) altana/bii. emm. dablyu-foundeshan (herbert-kwand-stifttang) dhanasahayam nalkikkond skoolukalile islam, joothamatham, kristhumatham ennivayekkurichulla adhyaapanatheyum padanatheyum kurichulla 8-europian raajya padanatthinte falamaayi 'samskaarangalude pareekshanam' sambandhicha maarganirddeshangalumaayi birmingham patanam aarambikkukayum saha-rachikkukayum cheythu. 2005 muthal 2015 vareyulla kaalayalavil 200 oolam jarmman schoolukal trialgog malsarathil pankeduttha foundeshante 10 varshathe samrambham roopeekarikkaan ithu kaaranamaayi. mechappetta saha saamskaarika jeevithathinaayi skoolukalil srishtiparamaaya padhathikal vikasippikkunnathinulla maargganirddeshangale adisthaanamaakkiyaayirunnu lakshyam. phalangal prasidheekaranangalude oru pattikayilekku nayichu, hessisture rundfunk mattu vividha maadyamangalum kuttikal adhyapana kozhs prakshepanam cheythu.
professor aalan brantinoppam chernnu britiish akkadami (2011-12) dhanasahayam nalkunna oru padhathiyaaya 'aadyakaala kristhyan iconography epigraphy' sambandhicha pradhana gaveshana padhathi addeham samvidaanam cheythu; pradhana anweshakanenna nilayil addeham arts aandu humanities research kaunsil (ahrc) dhanasahayam nalkunna pradhana gaveshana padhathi nadathukayaayirunnu, eee madhyakala thathwachinthakanteyum daivashaasthranjanteyum puthiya paareeshyan chodyangal veendum kandethiyathinethudarnn 'meysttar ekhaarttum pathinalam noottaandinte thudakkathil paareeshyan sarvakalashaalayum' (2013-2016). franch ejansi naashanal dii laa reacherch (aarr), dushe forshesgemenshaft (dfg) (2018-2021) ennivayude dhanasahaayathode 'francileyum germmaniyileyum bhoothakaalatheyum varthamaanakaalatheyum paatristik ooktarittettukalumaayulla adhyapanavum prasamgavum' enna pradhana gaveshana padhathiyil maari-aan vaniyarumaayi (yooniversitti dii loraine, metts) addeham ippol saha-neethrthwam nalkunnu.
2020ll addehathinu strasburg sarvakalashaalayum sercle gutenberg chernnu prashasthamaaya pandithochithamaaya vilayaya cheyar gutenberg nalki. HTTP:// Ww.sercle-gutenberg.efr/titulair-ettu-loriyetts/titulair-cheyezhs-gutenberg/biography-dess-loriyetts/cheyezhs-2019/vinsent-marcus/
2003 muthal addeham paatristik padanangalekkurichulla anthaaraashtra konfaransinte directormaaril oralaayi sevanamanushtichu, konfaransinte audyogika prasidheekaranamaaya studiya paatristikk edittar-inn-cheef aanu, studiya paatristik supplements seereesinteyum ekhaarttu teksts aandu stadees seereesinteyum edittaraanu.
vinsent ecahart geselshaafttinte (2016-) board amgavum europian akkadami oof sayans (vienna, 2001-), academia europia (lunden, 2015-), ecahart sosaitti (2011-), internaashanal sosaitti oof neoplatonic stadees (2012-), internaashanal geselshaft phur theologische mediavistic (2014-), ooswald volcanstein-jesselshaft (2017-) ennee academic sosaittikalude oru parambarayile amgavumaanu.
sambhavanakal.
aadyakaala kristheeya vishwaasangalekkurichum (rajavaazhcha, trimurti, apposthalanmaarude matham) madhyakaalakhattatthile avayude sweekaranathekkurichum, prabudhathayeyum samakaalika daivashaasthratheyum kurichu addeham monographukalude oru parambarayil prasidheekarichittundu. charitraparamaaya daivashaasthra mekhalaykkulla addehathinte pradhana sambhavana srothassukal kaalakramamillaatha reethiyil vaayikkanulla addehathinte samoolamaaya sramamaanu. thalphalamaayi, munbu anumaanichathinekkaal valare vaikiyaan kristhumatham athinte rooparekha vikasippicheduthath. punaruthaanathekkurichu thante sameepakaala monographyle addeham vaadikkunnathu athinte adisthaana rachanakal, prathyekichu canonical, noonn-canonical suvisheshangal, ellaam randaam noottaandinte madhyathil ninnaan uthbhavichathennum onnaam noottaandinte madhyathil ezhuthiya polinte kathukal polum nooru varshangalkkusesham swaadheenamullavayaayi maariyennum aanu. roman adthyaapakanum sinoppile bisinasukaranumaaya maarshyan kristhumathatthinte pradhana chinthakarilum sthaapakarilum oralaayi thirichariyappedunnu. oru prathyeka 'matham' enna nilayil kristhumatham polulla pradhana ashayangal, oru rabbi yeshuvinte vaakkukalil mathramalla, krooshil marikkukayum veendum uyarnnuvarikayum cheytha oru divya doothanum rakshakanumaya yeshukristhuvinte maathrukaaparamaaya jeevithathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, kristhuvinte sandeshathinteyum kristhumathatthinteyum puthumaye ulkkollunna oru puthiya saahitya vibhaagamaayi 'suvishesham', eee puthiya mathatthinte adisthaana rachanakalude shekharathinte thalakkett enna nilayil 'puthiya udambadi' (jootha niyamathinteyum pravachakanmaarudeyum 'pazhaya niyamathinu' virudhamaayi), koodaashakalude aamukham, upavaasathinteyum sanyaasathinteyum puthiya vazhikal ennivayellaam eee roman adhyaapakante aduthekku madangunnu.
athupole, kristheeya vishwaasam pilkkala vikasanamaanennum kristheeya uthsavangaleppole (yoodaayisathil ninnu sweekaricha eesttar ozhike, maarsiyon samoolamaayi maattiyengilum-mattu uthsavangal avatharippicha samayat maathram sweekaricha maattam) naalam noottaandinte oru uthppannamaanennum vinsent theliyichittundu. eiii. dii. 340-leeii pingaamitthaparamaaya tharkkangalil ninnaan apposthalanmaarude vishwaasam prathyekichum uruthirinjathennu thonnunnu.
vinsentinte kaazhchappaadukalude adisthaanathil, aadyakaala charithravum kristhumathatthinte swabhaavavum nammude pothu daaranayekkaal valare vyathyasthamayi kaanapedunnu. kristhumatham jootha vibhagangalilonnaayi vikasichu, edii 140 nuu sheshamulla varshangalil maarshyan oof synop punarnirnayikkunnathin munbu eee chattakkoodinapuram neengiyilla. koodaathe, randaam noottaandinte madhyam muthal valarnnuvanna vividha daivashaasthrangalum samoohangalum kramena 'suvisheshangal', 'pooll' ennivayaal swaadheenikkappettu.
vinsentinte ettavum puthiya gaveshana mekhalayaanu meiser eckert (c. 1260-1329), addehathinte rachanakalum chinthakalum. thante mathathekkurichulla mikkavarum ellah pradhana ashayangalum punarroopakalppana cheytha asaadhaaranamaaya sargaathmakanaaya oru kristhyan chinthakanaayirunnu eckert ennu vinsent vaadikkunnu. trithwa', 'pathanam', 'koodaashakal', kristhumathatthinte kendramaayi pothuve nissaaramaayi kanakkaakkappedunna mattu ashayangal thudangiya adisthaana aashayangale polum eckert velluvilichathayi addeham kaanikkunnu.
pinneedulla mekhalayil addeham pradhana padanangalkku sambhavana nalkiyittundu, ennaal maister ekhaarttinte puthiya grandhangalude kandethalukalum (naalu paareeshyan chodyangalum mattullavayum), clostermaan pathippile (stattgaart) ekhaarttinte kruthikalude vimarsanaathmaka pathippin baibil soochika nalki, pathippukal, vivarthanangal, ekhaarttinte kruthikalilekkulla vyaakhyaanangal. thalphalamaayi, paarees, ooksfoord, erfert sarvakalaashaalayile 13-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 14-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilumulla skolaastisathinte prabhaashanatthil eckert kooduthal aazhathil ulchernnirikkunnu. koodaathe, eckert thante praadeshika madhya jarmman bhaashayude vikasanathil valia swaadheenam cheluthiya ettavum vijaykaravum charcha cheyyappettathumaaya prasamgakaril oraalaayirunnuvenn mathramalla, laattin kruthikaliloode addeham oru prasasthanum uyarnna amgeekaaramullathumaaya yooniversitti maasttar koodiyaayirunnuvennu vyakthamaayirunnu. germmaniyile aisanaakkile wartberg kottayil aduthide kandethiya oru puthiya kayyezhuthuprathiyil, ekkarttinte chila laattin kruthikalude swantham praadeshika vivarthanam samrakshikkappettathayi thonnunnu (berlinil samanthara codex myoonichil shakalangalum).
rund vishaya mekhalakalum daivashaasthrathinte athirukal marikadakkaanum punaruthaanam polulla eee vishayam pradhaanamaayum velluvili, vimarsanam, parishkkaranam ennivaykku thurannathaanennu manassilakkunna oru samoolamaaya parivartthana daivashaasthram vikasippikkaanum vinsent nadatthiya sramavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. aadya thathwangalum sathyavum kaikaaryam cheyyanamenna swaabhaavika avakaashavaadathinu virudhamaayaanu daivashaasthram alakkunnathennu addeham avakaashappedunnu. athinaal, ithu oru adacha samvidaanamaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla, pakshe athinte swantham lakshyavumayi saha-athyaavasyamaayirikkanam.
addehathinte ettavum puthiya gaveshanam charitraparamaaya reethishaasthravumaayi bandhappettathaan. aadhunikathayekkurichulla saamoohika samvaadangalil, prathyekichu erfertile maiks weber kollegile thante phehlowshippiloode, addeham vividha vazhithirivukale (saamskaarika vazhithirivu, bhauthika vazhithirivu) prathifalippikkukayum 'pinnottunokkal' enna thante padhathiyil thante kaalakramamillaatha vimarsanam kooduthal vikasippikkukayum cheythu. ithil addeham charithratthinte eathoru rachanayudeyum munkaala swabhaavavum bhaashayude purogamana roopavum charithramulppede eathu tharatthilulla aakhyaanavum thammilulla vairudhyam eduthukaanikkunnu.
marcus vinsentum aadyakaala sabhayilum suvisheshathinte uthbhavathilum maarshyan vahikkunnathum
suvishesha vibhaagathinte vikasanathil sinoppinte maarshyante sthaanathekkurichulla vipulamaaya saamskaarika saamoohika padanangalkkaayulla maiks weber sentarile gaveshana padhathiyude thalavanaan marcus vinsent. maarshyante suvishesham kristhumathatthinte thudakkam' enna thalakkettil nirmmicha eee padhathi, puthiya niyamathile naalu canonical suvisheshangal onnaam noottaandil rachikkappedukayum randaam noottaandinte avasaanathethudarnnu vishudhavalkkarikkappedum cheythu enna prameyathil ninnaan. suvishesha paarambaryatthil pedunnathaayi innu amgeekarikkaavunna oru saahitya kruthi aadyamaayi samaaharichath adthyaapakanum naavika vyaapaariyumaaya marcionanennu kaanikkunnathinaayi canonical suvisheshangalude kaalakramavum parihara charithravum sambandhicha pandithochithamaaya samavaayathe eee padhathi chodyam cheiyunnu. maarsiyoninte maathrraajyamaaya synop, oru bithinian-pontian roman pravishya, purathana greekkinte oru bhaashaabhedamaaya pontiac greak ennu parakke amgeekarikkappedunnu, ennirunnaalum maarsiyon bhashayil praaveenyamullathaano allayo ennu ithuvare anjjaathamaanu.
randaam noottaandinte madhyathil ninnu uthbhavicha canonical suvisheshangal (athupole thanne noonn-canonical suvisheshangal), athaayath randaam noottaandil, poulin episttilukal (polilekku madanguka, ennaal kooduthal 'poulin' aksharangalum 'pravrithikalum' cherthappol kadinamaayi parishkarikkapettu), puthiya niyamatthinte pradhana rachanakal, eiii. dii. randaam noottaandil, poornnamaayum srishtikkappettilkittil, valareyadhikam parishkarikkappettirikka vinsent (2014) vaadikkunnu. randaam noottaandil puthiya niyamatthinte shekharam roopappeduthunnathinaayi grandhangal shekharichappol kooduthal parishkaarangal pinthudarnnu. roman adthyaapakanum vyaapaariyumaaya maarshyan oof synop, kristhumathaal athinte pradhana chinthakarilum sthaapakarilum oralaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, koodaathe oru suvisheshathinteyum 10 poolin kathukaludeyum aadya samaahaaravumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. vinsentinte kaazhchappaadukal skolarshippinekkurichu parambaraagatha daaranayekkaal vyathyasthamaan. aadyakaala sabha aadyam oru 'jootha vibhaagathil' ninnaan svayam vikasippicheduthath, pakshe eiii. dii. 140 nuu sheshamulla varshangalil maarshyan athine punarvyaakhyaanikkunnathu athinte jootha kenikal illaathaakkunnathil parajayappettu. vinsentine sambandhichidatholam, patthu poolin epistalukaludeyum thante oru suvisheshathinteyum korppasiloode kristhuvinte punaruthaanatthilulla vishwaasam kraisthavalokathudaneelam pracharippikkan sahaayichath marsian aayirunnu.
athinaal maarsiyoninte suvishesham naalu canonical suvisheshangalil oronninteyum charitraparamaaya akshararoopamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, kaaranam avaa marcionine avarude uravidamaayi pariganikkunnu. thante swantham vaakkukalil paranjaal, maarsiyon suvishesha paarambaryatthinte saahityavibhagam srishtikkukayum thante kruthiykku athinte peru nalkukayum cheythu, athesamayam eee vibhaagathinte peru yeshuvinte kathayumaayi bandhippikkunnathil charitraparamaaya mungaamikalonnumilla. thante suvisheshathinte shekharicha grandhangaliloodeyum, eee peru sweekaricha aadya samahaaramaaya 'puthiya niyama' maayi addeham prasidheekarikkaan vanna patthu poulin pathrangaliloodeyum, maarsiyon munkaala 'jootha vibhaagathin' kooduthal kristheeya profile nalki, angane roman lokathinte sthaapanaparamaaya anthareekshathilekku avarude sthaapanam aarambhichu, aaa kristhumatham oduvil athinte jootha swathuam nashtappedutthaan ethi. thante puthiya niyamatthinte aamukhathil, maarsiyon tertuliyante udaaharanam pakartthukayum pilkkaalatthe naalu canonical suvisheshangale koppiyadi ennu apalapikkukayum cheiyunnu. athinaal, apposthalanmaarude pravrithikal avasaanam kaanapedunna vishalamaaya puthiya niyamatthinte uthbhavavumaayi pilkkaalatthe naalu canonical suvisheshangalude bandhatthiloode poulin episttilukal canonayi sthaapikkunnathinulla adisthaanam ithil ninnaan srishtikkappettathennu vinsent karuthunnu. theoder saan, adolph voonn harnack, dieter tii. ennivar ettedutha maarshyan suvisheshathinte punarnirmmaanavumaayi maarkkasinte padhathikku pandithochithamaaya bandhamund. roht, mathiyas clinghard.
vinsent parayunnathanusarichu, maarsiyon randaam noottaandil kristhuvinte punarutthaanatthe kristheeya vishwaasathinte kendramaakki, poulinekkurichulla punarnirmmaanatthiloodeyum patthu poolin eppisttilukalude prasidheekaranathiloodeyum, thante suvisheshavumaayi samyojippichu, pinneedu athiraalikal lookkinte suvisheshathinte vyathiyaanamaayi apalapichu. poulinte rachanakalum maarshyante suvisheshavum ettavum kooduthal swaadheenicha vrithangalil maathramaan kristhuvinte punaruthaanam vishwaasathinte oru pradhana gadakamaayi maariyathenn thante vishakalanathil vinsent abhipraayappedunnu.
vinsentine sambandhichidatholam, 'maarshyan suvishesham' thudakkathil prasidheekaranathinalla, adhyaapanathinaayaanu rachichathu, ennirunnaalum, athu prasidheekarichayudane, niravadhi adhyaapakarum ezhuthukaarum ithu valareyadhikam koppiyadikkukayum thudarnnu apposthalanmarkkum avarude shishyanmarkkum vividha thoolikaanaamangal nalkunna aatribyooshanukalude maravil niravadhi vyathyastha pathippukalayi prasidheekarikkunnathina parishkarikkukayum cheythu.
marconitinu sheshamulla suvisheshangalude uthbhavam 'canonical reduction' aayi parishodhikkunna david trobis, mathiyas clinghard (2011) ennivayude anweshanathe vinsent pinthunaykkunnu. clinghard parayunnathanusarichu, 27 lekhanangal orotta saahitya unitaayi samaaharikkunnath shekharanathinteyum thiranjeduttha sambharanathinteyum oru yojicha prakriyayude falamalla, marichu orotta allengil onniladhikam reductorukalude ulppannamaanu. vinsent eee anumaanangale sidhaanthavumaayi samyojippikkunnu, maarsiyoninte suvisheshathodulla prathikaranamaayi eee reduction pinthudarnnu, mattu karyangalkkoppam, athu oru marconian virudha pravaahathe ulkkollunnu, athaayath ithu marcioninulla prathikaranamaayum addehathinte apalapikkapetta suvisheshathinu ethire ezhuthiya oru badalaayum manassilakkaan uddeshichullathaanennu ardhamaakkunnu. alexandriayude uthbhavam, leone irenius, tertulian, rakthasakshiyaaya justin ennivarude rachanakalil eee edittoriyal uddeshyathinte thelivukal vinsent kaanunnu. athinaal vinsent inipparayunna pooyintukal avatharippikkunnu
• maarsiyon aadyathe 'suvishesham' ennum aadyathe 'puthiya udambadi' ennum vilikkappedunnava srishtichu. mattu karyangalkkoppam, suvisheshathinte uthbhavam romile sajeevamaaya oru vaakkalulla paarambaryamaanennum addeham anumaanichu.
• madhya plaattonisatthinte boudhika paarambaryavumaayi maarsiyon shakthamayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
• maarsiyoninte puthiya niyamathil inipparayunna grandhangal ulppedunnu maarsiyoninte suvishesham, galathyarkkulla episttilukal, aadyathe thessalonicier, randaamathe thessalonicier, romakkar, aadyathe korinthyar, randaamathe korinthyar, lavodicanmar, kolosiyakkaar, philippiyar, philemon.
• yadhaarthathil swantham adhyaapanathinaayi samaaharichathaanenkilum, maarshyante suvisheshathinte paatam aadyam uddeshichathilum valare vishalamaaya prekshakarilekku ethi, thudarnnu koppiyadikkukayum parishkarikkukayum, thoolikaanaamangalkku kaaranamaaya kapadalekhanathilekku vaattiyedukkukayum cheythu.jii.maarkk, maathyoo, luke, joonn, mathramalla mattu pramukha adikaarikalkkum, athaayath.iii., peettar.
• eee sahacharyam kaaranam, maarshyan svayam nirbandhithanaayirikkaam, aadyam poolin epistalukaludeyum suvisheshathinteyum grandhangal prasidheekarikkaanum randaamathaayi, shekharathinu oru praadhamika aamukham nalkaanum, athaayath.iii., apakeerthikaramaaya prasthavana. eee prasthaavanakalil, hebru baibilinoppam ulppeduthiyathum jootha ezhuthukaar kapadalekhanatthil punarnirmmikkunnathumaaya thante 'puthiya (maarkkonait) suvisheshathinte' poruthakkedilekku maarsiyon viral choondunnu.
• maarkkinte suvishesham, mathaayiyudeyum lookkinteyum suvisheshangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, maarshyante suvisheshathinte ghadanaye maathram vishaalamaayi pinthudarunnu, aaa adayaalathil yeshuvinte kuttikkaalathekkurichu oru vivaranam ulppedunnilla. maruvashathu, lookkinte reductor maarsiyoninte suvisheshathinte paatavumaayi ettavum adutha saamyam nilanirthunnu, suvisheshangalodulla muun reductionukal oresamayam swaadheenichathaayi apratheekshithamaayi thonnunnu, avayude verukal 'maarsiyoninte suvisheshathil' kandethunnu. allaathapaksham, kristhuvinte aarohanam suvisheshathinte avasaanathil reductor sajjeekarikkunnu, mathaayiyude suvishesham yeshuvinte kuttikkaalatheyum kaumaarakaalatheyum kathakal valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkukayum torayeyum pravachakanmaareyum kurichulla niravadhi paraamarshangal avayil ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu.

