
armenia-jorjia bandhangal

armenia georgia thammil videshabandhangalund. iru raajyangalum muun soviyatt yooniyante republikkukalaayirunnu. iru raajyangaludeyum gavanmentukalkku pothuve anukoolamaaya bandhamaanullathenkilum chila prashnangalum undaayittund.
praadeshika gathagatha, oorjja padhathikalil ninnu armenia ozhivaakkunna guwamile amgamaanu jorjia.
jorjiyayumaayulla bandham armeniyaykk prathyeka praadhaanyamullathaanu, kaaranam nagorno-karaabaakh samgharsham kaaranam turkey azerbaijan armeniyaykkethire earppeduthiya athirthi uparodhathin keezhil, europpumaayulla eaka karaa kanakshan armeniyaykk vaagdaanam cheiyunnu, athinte karinkadal thuramukhangalilekku praveshanam undu. ennirunnaalum, 2008 leeii thekkan osseshya yudhathil poraadiya russia jorjia armenia aasrayikkukayum angane nayatantra, saambathika bandhangal vichedikkukayum cheythathinaal, armeniyayude irakkumathiyude 70 sathamaanavum jorjia vazhiyaan, prathyekichu russiayil ninnu, athu jorjiyayil saambathika uparodham earppeduthi.
thekkan jorjiyayile jaavaakhetti mekhalayil oru valia armeniyan janasamkhyayundu, svayambharanathinaayi sammarddam cheluthunna yunaittad jaavaakh polulla praadeshika poura samghadanakal undaayittundengilum, 1919 ll georgian-armeniyan yuddham avasaanichathinusesham eee pradeshathu armeniyakkaarum jorjiyakkaarum thammil akramangalonnum nadannittilla. swaathanthryaanantharam, georgian purohitar armeniyan pallikal kaivashappeduthiyittundu, jorjiayileyum armeniyayileyum armeniyakkaar naashatthinethire prakadanam nadathiyittundu. 2008 november 28nuu armeniyayile georgian embassic munnil armeniyan prathishedhakkaar georgian sarkkar udan armeniyan pallikalile kayyettangal avasaanippikkanamennum kuttavaalikale shikshikkanamennum aavasyappettu.
niravadhi georgian kudumbangal avide sthirathaamasamaakkiyathinaal saamthskhe-jaavakhethi mekhalayude janasamkhyaaparamaaya santhulithaavastha mattunnathinulla nayatthinte irakalaanennu chila armeniyakkaar vishwasikkunnu. armeniyakkaar sarkkaaril praathinidhyam kuravaanu, ithu vivechanatheyum paraspara avishwaasatheyum kurichulla daaranayilekku nayikkunnu. niravadhi prathishedhangal nadannu, avayil chilath niyama nirvvahana ejantumaarumaayulla ettumuttalinethudarnnu akramaasakthamaayi.
aikyaraashtrasabhayude pothusabhayude prameyam 62/243 ll armeniyaykkethire azerbaijane jorjia pinthunachu, koodaathe sthaanabhrashtaraaya ellah vyakthikaludeyum abhayaarthikaludeyum jorjiyayude verpirinja pradeshangalilekku madangaanulla avakasham aavarthikkunna abkhaasiyayekkurichulla aikyaraashtrasabhayude prameyangalkkethire armenia aavarthichu vottu cheythittundu. prasthaavicha abhipraayavyathyaasangalum viyojippukalum parasparavirudhamaaya thaalpparyangalum undaayirunnittum iru raajyangalum thammilulla ubhaykakshi bandham susthiravum vikasichukondullathumaa.
nyoonapakshangal.
jorjiyayil ekadesham 168,102 armeniyakkaar undu, avaril 81,089 perr samthskhe-javakhethi mekhalayilum 53,409 perr tbilisiyilum thaamasikkunnu. 2011leeii armeniyan sensus prakaram armeniyayile georgian nyoonapakshatthinte ennam 974 aanu.
charithram.
armeniyaykkum jorjiaykkum saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya bandhangalude neenda charithramund. iru raajyangalum vipulamaaya saamskaarika sambhashanangalil earppedukayum ayalrajyamaaya muslim saamraajyangalkkethire sakhyamundaakkukayum cheytha madhyakaalakhattathilaanu eee ashayavinimayam ettavum uyarnnathu. armeniyan, georgian raajakudumbangalum kuleena kudumbangalum thammil idaykkide vivahangal nadannirunnu, koodaathe rund vamshangalum niravadhi athirthi pradeshangalil parasparam cherukayum cheythu.
roman adhinivesham.
armeniyayumaayulla eee adutha bandham raajyathin mail roman general pompiyude adhiniveshathinu (bii. sii. 65) kaaranamaayi, addeham appol pondesinteyum armeniyayudeyum mithradeshangalumaayi yudhathilaayirunnu; ennaal roome ibeeriyayude mail sthiramaayi thante adikaaram sthaapichilla. pathonpathu varshangalkk sesham, romakkar veendum (bisi 36) iberiayilekku march cheythu, farnavas randaaman raajaavine albeniyaykkethiraaya avarude prachaaranatthil cheraan nirbandhithanaakki. 
eee samayat armenia pontus rominte chelavil sajeevamaayi vikasikkukayum athinte kizhakkan medittareniyan swathukkal ettedukkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, roma virudha sakhyathinte vijayam adikakaalam neenduninnilla. padinjaaru ninnu pompiyudeyum lukkullasinteyum ujjwalamaaya roman prachaaranangaludeyum thekk ninnu paarthiyan adhiniveshathinteyum falamaayi, bii. sii. 65 aayappozhekkum armeniyaykk athinte vijayangalude oru pradhana bhagam nashtappedukayum athu oru roman-paarthiyan aashrithathvamaayi maarukayum cheythu. athe samayam, pontus raajyam romakkar poornnamaayum nasippikkukayum colchis ulppedeyulla ellah pradeshangalum roman saamraajyathil avarude pravisyakalaayi ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
muun colchis raajyam roman legatti bharichirunna roman pravisyayaaya laasikkamaayi maari. thudarnnulla 600 varshathe georgian charithram syria, mesopotamia, armenia, albania, iberia ennivayulppede middle eesttile aadhipathyathinaayi parasparam neenda yudhangal nadatthiya paartthiyakkaarum sassaanidukalum ulppede romum pershya (iraan) thammilulla poraattatthaal adayaalappeduthi.
naalam noottaandinte avasaanathil rominu albania armeniyayude bhooribhaagavum sassanid pershyaykk vittukodukkendi vannu. noottaandinte avasaanathode lassica, swan, upsile, sanyag ennee cheria naatturaajyangalude pradeshangalil lassica-egrisi enna oru puthiya raajyam roopeekarichathode lassicum pravishyaykk oru paridhivare svayambharanaadhikaaram nalki. baisaantain saamrajyam ulkkollunnathuvare eee puthiya padinjaaran georgian samsthaanam 250 varshathilere nilaninnu.
georgian rajyamaaya colchis oru roman pravisyayaayi bharichirunnappol, kokkeshyan iberia roman saamraajyathva samrakshanam swathanthramaayi sweekarichu. mattskhettayil ninnu kandethiya oru silashasana onnaam noottaandile bharanadhikaariyaaya mihdrat onnaamane (AD 58-106) "seesaarukalude suhruthum" roman snehikalaaya ibeeriyakkaarude rajaavumaayi "paraamarsikkunnu."eiii. dii. 75ll vespassian chakravarty iberian raajaakkanmaarkkaayi purathana mthskhetta arsamy pradesham shakthippeduthi.
eiii. dii randaam noottaandil, iberia eee pradeshathe thante sthaanam shakthippeduthi, prathyekichu romile france rajaavu randaamante bharanakaalathu, romil ninnu poornna swaathanthryam nedukayum munbu nashtappetta chila pradeshangal armeniyayil ninnu veendum pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
eiii. dii moonnaam noottaandil, lassie gothram kolchikalude bhooribhaagathilum aadhipathyam sthaapikkukayum praadeshikamaayi egrisi ennariyappedunna lassica raajyam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. kizhakkan roman/baisantain, sassanid saamrajyangal thammilulla neenduninna shathruthayude oru ramgamaayirunnu colchis, ithu 542 muthal 562 vareyulla lassic yudhathil kalaashichu.
aadyakaala madhyakaalakhattam.
rajaakkanmaarude rajaavu" ("shahanshah") enna padavi labhichathode armeniyan raajaavinte adikaaram ayal samsthaanangalaaya jorjia, kakkeshyan albania, niravadhi arab emirates ennividangalilekkum ethi.
madhyakaalakhattam.
pathinonnam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil seljukh thurkkikalude thanthraparamaaya supradhana adhinivesham adayaalappeduthi, 1040 kalude avasaanathode madhya eshyayudeyum pershyayudeyum bhooribhaagavum ulppede oru vishalamaaya naadodi saamrajyam kettippadukkunnathil avar vijayichu. 1071-ll seljukh sainyam mansikert yudhathil yunaittad baisantain, georgian senaye nashippichu. 1081 aayappozhekkum armenia, anatolia, mesopotamia, syria, jorjia ennivayude bhooribhaagavum seljukkukal keezhadakkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu. 1080kalude avasaanathode, aakramanakaarikal eee pradeshathu jorjiyakkarekkaal kooduthalaayirunnu. bagrattuni raajavamshathinte parajayam adutha sahasraabdathile armeniyayile kristhyan neethrthwathe avasaanippichu.
jorjiyayile seljuk aakramanakaarikalkkethiraaya poraattatthinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu yuva rajaavaaya david naalaaman bagreshaniyaanu (1089-1125 bharichu). jorjiyakkaar shirwan armeniyayude valiyoru bhaagatheyum mochippichu. angane 1124-ll david armeniyakkaarude rajaavaayi, vadakkan armenia georgian kireedatthinte raajyangalilekku ulppeduthi. 1125ll david rajaavu marichu, jorjia sakthamaaya praadeshika shakthiyude padavi nalki.
1204-ll baisantain saamraajyathinte thaalkkaalika pathanam kurishuyudhakkaarkku jorjia kizhakkan medittareniyan pradeshathe ettavum sakthamaaya kristhyan rajyamaayi maatti. valia armeniyayile musleem shakti punarujjeevippicha georgian rajavaazhchayil gurutharamaayi aswasthamaayirunnu. niravadhi praadeshika prabhukkanmaar ("nakhararukal") jorjiyakkaarumaayi chernnu avarude sramangalil earppedukayum, georgian kireedatthinte adhikaarathin keezhil, pramukha armeno-georgian prabhukkakudumbamaaya makhardseli bharichirunna vadakkan armeniyayile niravadhi pradeshangalude vimochanathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
mangolian adhiniveshangal.
patthaam noottaand muthal panthrandaam noottaand vare jorjia raajyam abhivridhi praapikkukayum 1243 oode jorjiyayile mangolian adhiniveshangalkk vidheyamaakukayum jorjiyayile jorjju anchaamante keezhil themurid saamraajyavumaayi hrasvamaaya oru punarekeekaranatthinu sesham athu thakarukayum cheythu.
automan, pershyan aadhipathyam.
1490 aayappozhekkum jorjia niravadhi cheria rajyangalaayum naatturaajyangalaayum vibhajikkapettu, aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil iranian (thudarchayaaya safavid, afsharid, khajaar rajavamshangal), ottomaan aadhipathyam ennivaykkethiraaya avarude svayambharanaavakaasham nilanirthaan paadupettu, 1801 ll jorjia oduvil russian saamrajyam pidichedukkunnathuvare. 1813 ll russiayude russian vijayathethudarnnu russiayude gulistan udambadiyil (1804-1813) jorjiyayude mail russian kaivashamullath naamamaathramaayi khajaar iraanumaayi anthimamaayi. pathinaram noottaandinte arambham muthal pathonpathaam noottaandinte gathi ulppeduthunnathuvare grettar armenia kooduthal aadhipathyathode athiraalikalaaya ayalrajyamaaya automan rajavamshangalum thudarnnulla iranian rajavamshangalum thammil vibhajikkappettirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil, aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil niravadhi noottaandukalkku sesham, aadhunika armenia (kizhakkan armenia ennum ariyappedunnu) ulppedunna cocusasil avasheshikkunna avasana pradeshangal 1828 leeii thurkmenchai udambadiyil amgeekarikkappetta russia-pershyan yudhathil (1826-1828) nashtappettathinetthudarnn saamraajyathva russiayk vittukodukkaan iraan nirbandhithanaayi. grettar armenia ippol automan saamrajyathinum russiaykkum idayil vibhajikkapettu.
transcocatian federation (1917-1918).
russian viplavakaalath, kokkasasinte pravishyakal verpett transcocatian federation ennu vilikkunna swantham federal samsthaanam roopeekarichu. deseeya thaalpparyangalkkulla malsaravum tarkkiyumaayulla yudhavum araa varshathinusesham 1918 eprilil republicinte pirichuvidalilekku nayichu.
georgian-armeniyan yuddham (1918).
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanakhattangalil armeniyakkaarum jorjiyakkaarum automan saamraajyathinte munnettathinethire prathirodhikkukayaayirunnu. 1918 juunil, tifflisile automan munnettam thadayunnathinaayi, georgian sainyam tifflis govarnarettile muun jillakal kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, akkaalat 75 sathamaanam armeniyan bhooripakshamulla laurie pravishya. mudrokalude vedinirthal, ottomanmaarude pinvalikkal ennivaykku sesham georgian sainyam thudarnnu. georgian pouranmaar enna nilayil armeniyakkaar tarkkukalil ninnu surakshitharaayirikkumenn georgian menshevik paarlamenteriyan irakli setteli vaagdaanam cheythu. jorjiyakkaar eee prashnam pariharikkunnathinayi jorjia, armenia, azarbaijan, parvathapradeshamaaya republic oof northen cocusus ennivayulppede oru chathurpaarttist sammelanam vaagdaanam cheythu, athu armeniyakkaar nirasichu. 1918 desemberil jorjiyakkaar pradhaanamaayum laurie mekhalayile usunlar graamatthil oru kalaapathe abhimukeekarikkukayaayirunnu. divasangalkkullil, rund republicukalum thammil sathrutha aarambhichu.
1918ll demookratik republic oof georgia demookratik republic oof armenia thammil tharkkapradeshamaaya loriyude chila bhagangalkkaayi nadanna athirthi yudhamaayirunnu georgian-armeniyan yuddham.
soviyatt republicukalaayi.
transcocatian ezz. eph. ezz. aarr (<aii. dii. 1>).
1922 march 12 muthal 1936 desember 5 vare armenia georgia azarbaijan ssrinoppam transcocatian sfsrinte bhaagamaayirunnu. 1936ll staalinte utharavanusarichu tii. ezz. eph. ezz. aarr pirichuvidukayum pakaram armenia, azarbaijan, jorjia ennee soshyalist republicukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
armeniyan ssr, georgian ssr (1936-1991).
soviyatt yooniyanil, armeniyakkaarum jorjiyakkaarum russiakkaar, ukrainiyakkaar, belarasiakkaar, jarmmankaar, juthanmaar ennivarumaayi chernnu "purogamicha" janathayayi vilayiruthappedukayum paashchaathya deseeyathakalaayi koottikkalarthappedukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, staalinte keezhil soviyatt yooniyanil jeevichirunna mattu vamseeya nyoonapakshangaleppole pathinaayirakkanakkin armeniyakkaare vadikkukayum naadukadatthukayum cheythu. 1936ll laavranti berria staalinum armeniyayile janasamkhya 700,000ll thazheyaakkaanulla shramathil armeniyakkaare cyberiayilekku naadukadatthaan pravarthichu.
swatantra samsthaanangalaayi.
1991 march 17nuu armenia baltics, jorjia, moldova ennivayum chernnu union vyaapakamaayi nadanna oru hitaparisodhana bahishkarichu, athil 78 sathamaanam votermaarum soviyatt union parishkaricha roopathil nilanirthanamennu vottu cheythu.
1991 epril 9 nuu jorjia swaathanthryam prakhyapikkukayum augustil soviyatt attimari sramam paraajayappettathinetthudar 1991 septambar 21 nuu armenia athu cheyyukayum cheythu. 1991 desember 25nuu america iru raajyangaludeyum swaathanthryam amgeekarichu.
swaathanthryathinu sheshamulla kaalaghattatthil armeniyan-georgian bandhangal sammishramaanengilum sahakaranaparamaayirunnu. rund samsthaanangalum parasparam athiraalikalumaayi sakhyamundaakkunnu (russiayumaayi armenia, azarbaijan, turkey ennivayumaayi jorjia), ennirunnaalum avar sahakarana bandham nilanirthaan baadhyastharaana armeniyayil turkey azarbaijan earppeduthiya athirthi uparodham jorjia (orotta vazhiyiloode iraan) armeniyan irakkumathikkum kayattumathikkum saadhyamaaya eaka eksitt, entry pooyintaayi maattunnu.
2008 leeii thekkan osseshyan, abkhaasiyan samgharsham pottippurappedunnathil armeniyayude audyogika pinthuna undennu tibilisic urappu nalkaan yerevan nadapadikal sweekarichathaayi sameepakaala velippeduthalukal soochippikkunnu. samgharshathil ninnu rakshapetta jorjiyakkaarkk surakshita thaavalamaayi armenia svayam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum oru ghattathil yudhathil ninnu rakshapetta kuranjathu 500 georgian kudumbangalengilum thaalkkaalikamaayi paarppikkukayum cheythu. innuvare, armenia thekkan osseshyayeyum abkhaasiyayeyum swatantra rajyangalaayi amgeekarichittilla. ennirunnaalum, abkhaasiya, southu osseshya, vighadanavaadi republic oof aartsaakh enniva thammilulla nayatantra bandham sthaapikkunnathu georgian sarkkaaril ninnu vimarsanathinu vidheyamaayi, prathyekichu 2019 maarchil president salomi surabichviliyude armenia sandarshana velayil. koodaathe, jorjiyayile sabhayude paarchikkupakaram thekkan russian paarchiyude adikaaraparidhiyil abkhaasiyayile armeniyan pallikal sthaapikkaanulla armeniyan apostolica sabhayude theerumaanam president surabichiliyum catholicus karekin randaman thammilulla koodikkazhchaykku sesham raddaki.
ennirunnaalum, yerevanil ninnulla kolukalo nayatantra kebilukaloo prathikarikkanulla tblisiyude kazhivillaaymayil armeniyayude videsha nayathanthranjar kooduthal niraasharaakkiyathaayi wikileaks parayunnu. nayathanthraparamaayi parasparam ooshmalamaayi aalinganam cheyyaan avar vimukhatha kaanikkunnundengilum, iru raajyangalum thammilulla vyathyaasangal palappozhum uyarthikkaattunnath saamoohikamo charithraparamo aaya vyathyaasangalekkaal raashtreeyamaanu.
iru raajyangalum thammilulla bandham shakthippeduthunnathin anukoolamaaya nadapadikal sweekarichittundu. 2011 januvariyil georgian president maikhaayel saakaashvilli vaashingtanilekkulla aadya sandarshanathinu thottupinnaale armeniyayil audyogika sandarshanam nadatthi. georgian, armeniyan prasidantumaar parasparam uyarnna bahumanam pularthunnuvennu thonnunnu, koodaathe cocusus mekhalayile russian swaadheena mekhalayil ninnu svayam neekkam cheyyaanulla jorjiyayude sammarddam athinte adutha ayalkkarumaayulla bandhatthil sahakaranavum posittivityum uthppaadanakshamathayum vardhippikkunnu. iru raajyangalum thammilulla pirimurukkatthinte uravidamaaya jaavakhettiyil thamasikkunna georgian-armeniyakkaarude saamoohika saambathika duravastha pariharikkan tbilisi aduthide shramichu, eee pradeshathe tblisiyumaayi bandhippikkunna oru pradhana rooad nirmmikkukayum puthiya padhathikal nirddeshikkukayum cheythu.