
jaaksanville thuramukham

jaaksanville thuramukham (jaxport) sent. floridayile jaaksanvilleyil johns nadhi. amerikkayile 14-aamathe valia container thuramukhamaaya ithu oro varshavum ekadesham 18 dasalaksham short tonn charakk vahikkunnu, koodaathe thuramukhathiloode charakk neekkunnathumaayi bandhapetta florida samsthaanathudaneelamulla 138,500 thozhilavasarangal ulppede 31 bilyan dollariladhikam vaarshika saambathika aaghaathamundu. ithu <aii. dii. 1> kandeynarukal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum 2019ll 696,500 vaahanangalumaayi amerikkayile randaamathe valia vahana kaikaaryam cheiyunna sthaapanavumaanu.
charithram.
1565ll engleesh naavikar fort karolinil ninnu bhakshanathinaayi vedikkoppukalum thokkukalum oru boat franch naavikark kaimari, ithu puthiya lokathile aadyathe anthaaraashtra vaanijyamaanu. ekkaaranathaal, "jaaksanville amerikkayile aadyathe thuramukham" enna vaachakam thuramukham upayogikkunnu. kaufordine jaaksanville ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythathinushesham, 1822 juun 15-nuu stettu sekrattari joonn kwinsey aadamsinu oru harji ayachu, nagaratthe american aikyanaadukalude praveshana thuramukhamaayi naamanirddesham cheyyanamennu aavasyappettu.
jaaksanvilleyude sent. thekkukizhakkan mekhalayile ettavum mikacha prakrithidatha thuramukhangalilonnaanu johns nadhi, praadeshika sambadvyavasthayude oru pradhana gadakamaanu shipping. 1845ll florida oru samsthaanamaakunnathinu munbu, parutthiyum thadiyum thuramukhathu vyapaaram nadathukayum kayatti ayaykkukayum cheythirunnu.
1901leeii vann theepidittham thuramukha soukaryangalum nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum nashippichu. thuramukhangalum thuramukhangalum bisinasukal punarnirmmicha aadya enangalil ulppedunnu. 1907ll nadiyile pradhana chaanal aazhathil azhikkaan federal sarkkar sahayichu. 1912ll jaaksanville nagaram talerandile thuramukhatthinte niyanthranam ettedukkaan thudangukayum munisippal docking soukaryangalude nirmmaanathinaayi 1913ll 15 laksham dollarinte boond referendum pasakkukayum cheythu.
yuu.ezz. 1916, 1952, 1978, 2003 ennee varshangalil karasenayude enchineeyarmaar thuramukhathe dredging nadatthi, thudarnnu chaanal yathaakramam,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu thottumunbu rund soukaryangal nirmmikkunnathuvare american naavikasenaykku jaaksanville thuramukhathu oru thaavalavum undaayirunnilla. innu, naavika steshan mayport, naavika eyar steshan jaaksanville, blound ailand command (mareens), aduthulla naavika antarvaahini bays kings bay enniva yunaittad stetsile moonnaamathe valia sainika saannidyamaanu.
yudhathethudarnnu, thuramukhathe "pothu" thuramukhangalkkaayi kurachu allengil oru panavum chelavazhichilla, avayil palathum upayogashoonyamaakunnathuvare vashalayi. ekkaaranathaal, randaam lokamahaayudhaananthara saambathika vipuleekaranathinte shipping kuthippinte bhooribhaagavum jaaksanvilleykk nashtamaayi.
thuramukhathe sainika thaavalangalkk purame, jaaksanvilleyude thuramukhathe drydocukalum petroleum terminalukalum ulppede 20 ladhikam samudra soukaryangal swakaarya udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathi.
thuramukha authority.
1963ll florida niyamanirmmaanasabhayude prathyeka niyamaprakaaramaan jaaksanville portt authority (jeey. pii. eiii) roopeekarichathu.
jaaksanvilleyude thuramukha samvidaanathinte bhooribhaagavum udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathum niyanthrikkunnathumaaya swatantra sarkkar ejansiyaanu "jaxport" ennum ariyappedunna authority, thaazhepparayunnava ulppede (ennaal ivayil maathram parimithappedutthaathe): dokkukalum warfukalum, kreyinukal, oru passenture cruis terminal, warehouseukal, pakka ooppan storeju eriyakal, pothu paatha samvidaanathilekkulla rooad kanakshanukal. jaxport eee soukaryangal paripalikkukayum avayude mothatthilulla upayogam kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. thuramukhathu ninnu pravarthikkunnathinu swakaarya kambanikal jaxportinu paattavum vaadaka fease nalkunnu. pothunikuthi dollarukal aavasyamillaathathinaal eee varumanam dainamdina pravarthanangalkku dhanasahayam nalkunnu. swakaarya boat mareenakal, vaattar taxikal allengil paalangal enniva jaaks portt pravartthippikkukayo kaikaaryam cheiyukayo cheiyunnilla.
thuramukham ellaayppozhum surakshaye gauravamaayi eduthittundu; septambar 11 aakramanathinu sesham, bheekaravaadam thadayuka ennathaayirunnu shradhaakendram. jaaksanville shereefinte offeesil ninnu karaaril 11 offeesarmaarum 2 sarjantumaarum adangunna "seaport security yoonittinte" pinthunayode security gaardukal nirantharamaaya patrollingilaanu. yunaittad stetts kasttams sarveesilum yunaittad stetts boarder patrolling ejantumaarilum aabhyanthara suraksha vakuppinu saannidhyamund. charakk, kappal yaatra, kappal sarvees enningane moonnu mekhalakalaanu thuramukhathinullathu.
charakk.
thuramukhathinu moonnu vyathyastha charakk soukaryangalundu blound ailand, tallyrand, dames pooyint.
blound dweep.
atlaantik samudrathil ninnu sthithi cheiyunna blound dweep amerikkayile ettavum valia vahana irakkumathi/kayattumathi kendrangalilonnaanu.
yunaittad stetts maraine corps dveepinte kizhakk bhaagath athinte maaridaim prepositioning fozhsu ooppareshanukalkkaayi upayogikkunnu, koodaathe jaxportinte ettavum valia container soukaryamaaya public "blound ailand maraine terminal" dveepinte padinjaaran pakuthiyil sthithicheyyunnu. aazhathilulla jala () berthukalil roow/roow, hevi liftt, breakbulk, liqvid bulk cargo enniva prosess cheyyaanum blound dveepinu kazhiyum.
tallyrand.
atlaantik samudrathil sthithi cheiyunna "tallyrand maraine terminal" aanu jaxportile ettavum pazhaya samudra soukaryam. vaahanangalum (irakkumathi) draavaka bulk charakkukalum break bulk cargo containerised cargo eee soukaryam kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. aarr container kreyinukal, oonn-doock reyil sarvees, traansit shhed enniva upayogichu, terminalinu aazhathilulla jalathil () berthing sthalathu phroosan, refrigerated allengil ambiyant cargo prosess cheyyaan kazhiyum. palatharam charakkukal sambharikkaan oru warehouse labhyamaan.
dames pooyint.
jaxportile ettavum puthiya maraine soukaryam eathaandu "dames pooyint maraine terminal" aanu. pradhana shipping chaanalile blound dveepil ninnu oru mile (1.6 kilometer) mukalilaayi sthithi cheiyunna dames pooyintinu nilavil oru vaadakakkaaran maathrameyulloo mitsuyi oo upayogikkunna trapac container terminal.ezz.keey. varikal. bulk aggregate metteeriyal sambharikkaan sthalam labhyamaan. 2013ll thurakkumennu prathekshikkunna avarude container terminalinaayi hanchin shipping neekkivachittundu.
jams pooyintinte vadakkupadinjaaran moolayilaan jaxport "thaalkkaalika" cruis soukaryam sthithi cheiyunnathu. saambathika sthithi mechappedumbol eee ghadana neekkam cheyyaanum mattevideyengilum sthiramaaya oru soukaryam nirmmikkanum padhathiyundu.
kappalyaathrakal.
2003ll dames pooyint bridginu sameepam aarr maasathinullil oru "thaalkkaalika" jaxport cruis terminal nirmmichu. cruis soukaryathil bagej kaikaaryam cheiyunna eriyayum yaathrakkaarude yaathraavimaana vibhaagavum ulppedunnu. hesher drive vazhiyaan cytilekkulla vahana praveshanam, koodaathe 800-ladhikam kaarukalkk parking soukaryamundu.
2003 october 27 nuu emvi seenithil jaaksanvilleyil ninnu celebrity cruisukal pathivayi sarvees aarambhichu. 2007ll jaaksanville thangalude kappalppadayil ninnu viramichappol celebrittikal avarude sevanam nirtthi.
2004 februvari 27 nuu jaaksanville thuramukhathu kappal carnival athbhutham namakaranam cheyyappettu, carnival cruis lineukal jaaksanville sevanam aarambhichu. 2004 meyy muthal 2004 august vare jaxportinum bahamaykkum idayil sanjaricha carnival cruis lainukalude jubili carnival athbhuthathinu pakaram vannu. 2004 october 12 nuu aaghoshathil jaaksanvilleyil ninnu varsham muzhuvan cruis sevanam carnival sthaapichu. 2008 epril vare jaxportinum bahaamakalkkumidayil aakhosham thudarnnu. sevanathil naalu maasathe edavelaykku sesham, carnival carnival aakarshanathil jaaksanville-bahamas cruis sevanam punaraarambhichu, ithu 2016 epril vare jaaksanvilleyil ninnu sevanam nalki, pakaram carnival ullaasathode. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu, jaaksanvilleyil ninnulla kappalukal carnival aanandathil bahaamakalum kizhakkan caribean sandarshikkunnu.
covid-19 mahamari samayat ellah kappalukalum nirtthivachirunnu. 2022 februvari 21nuu atlaantik theerathe lakshyasthaanangalilekk 12 divasathe cruisinaayi purappetta american kween voyejas kappalaya "ooshyan voyejar" aayirunnu pakarchavyaadhikku sheshamulla aadyathe cruis. carnival spiritt 2022 march 7 nuu 5 divasathe bahamas yaathraykkaayi purappettu.
2005 februvariyil suuppar bowl XXXX-nuu munbulla aazhchayil ozhukunna hotelukalaayi pravartthikkaan anchu cruis kappalukal (carnival athbhutham ulppede) charter cheythu. naalu kappalukal jaxport terminalukalil doock cheythu, avar 3,500 murikalum restorantukalum naitt klabbukalum aaraadhakarkkaayi nalki.
cruis terminal maattaan jaaksanville portt authoritic padhathiyundaayirunnu. 2008ll, cheria malsyabandhana gramamaaya mayportil sthiramaaya 60 dasalaksham dollar soukaryamulla sthalamaayi oru paazhsal vaangi. saambathika prathisandhi padhathi vaikippikkukayum pradeshavaasikalil ninnulla ethirppu shakthamayi maarukayum cheythu; jeey. pii. aykkethire nirodhanam aavasyappettu oru cases phayal cheythu. cruis terminalinaayi saadhyamaaya ellah sthalangalum punararambhikkunnathaayum avalokanam cheiyukayaanennum 2010 meyy maasathil authority prakhyaapichu.
ferry sarvees.
sent johns rivar ferry (mayport ferry ennum ariyappedunnu) sent kadakkunnu. johns nadhi, mayportine fort jorj dveepumaayi bandhippikkunnu. samsthaana rooad eiii1eyude bhagamaaya crossing oro aramanikkoorilum purappedunnu. 1948 muthal pravartthikkunna eee ferry floridayile avasaanathe sajeeva feriyaanu.
ellaayppozhum sevanam nadathiyirunna florida gathagatha vakuppinu mayport ferry line aittam bajatt govarnor charley kristt 2007-2008 nuu veetto cheythirunnu. sevanam avasaanippikkunnathinum jaaksanville nagaram utharavaaditham etteduthenkilum oru varshathinullil oru dasalaksham dollariladhikam nashtappettu.
adutha bajattil panam labhyamallenn mayer joonn peydan prakhyaapichu.
2007ll jaaksanville portt authority ferriyude pravartthanam ettedukkukayum staanderd nirakk 3.25 dollaril ninnu 5 dollarayi uyarthukayum cheythenkilum oro varshavum araa dasalaksham dollar nashtappettu. ennirunnaalum, avar pravarthanatthinu underrite cheyyaan nikuthi panamalla, portt varumanam upayogikkunnu.
chumathalayetta sesham, 1956ll nirmmicha backup kappalaya "blackbird" wilkan jpa theerumaanichu. athaayath "jeane reboltinu" prasnangal undaakumbozhellaam ferry sarvees nirtthivaykkum. 2009 februvari 5 nuu pathiv attakuttappanikalkkayi ferry dry dokkil sthaapichu, pakshe hull corotion orazhcha koodi attakuttappanikal aavashyamaayirunnu, oru maasathekku sarvees undaayirunnilla.

