
roobert perelot

cubec pravishyayile oru canadian raashtreeyakkaaranum bharanadhikaariyumaanu roobert perelot (jananam 13 meyy 1947). 1982 muthal 1994 vare montriyalile pramukha sitti kaunsilarum 1994 muthal 2000 vare cubec deseeya asambliyile party cubecois amgavum lucian bouchard sarkkaarile kaabinat manthriyumaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
cubeckile seyante-aan-dii-laa-peredilaanu perolt janichathu. 1968ll montriyal sarvakalashaalayil ninnu baachilar oof arts birudam nediya addeham pinneedu athe sthaapanathil saambathikashaasthram padichu. 1975 muthal 1983 vare addeham cubeckile saamskaarika, kaayika, vinoda samghadanakalude bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu.
sitti kaunsilar.
munisippal raashtreeyathile purogamana montriyal sittisans movementil (emm. sii. emm) amgamaayirunnu perelot. 1982leeii munisippal thiranjeduppil eest-end laurier wardle mayer jeane drapioyude sivik partyil ninnulla nilavile kaunsilar rogger larivi paraajayappeduthi addeham montriyal sitti kaunsililekku aadyamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. eee thiranjeduppil munisippal party kaunsilil bhooripaksham nediyappol pererot adutha naalu varsham prathipakshathu sevanamanushtikkukayum saambathika vishayangalil emm. sii. emminte vimarshakanenna nilayil praadhaanyam nedukayum cheythu. 1985ll addeham party nethaavu jeane doreyumaayi chernnu montriyalinte pothugathaagathatthinu dhanasahayam nalkunnathinaayi oru vyavasaya surtax nirddeshichu. montriyalinte kizhakke attathu saambathikamaayi takarnna pradeshangalkkaayi oru "enterprise soonn" srishtikkanamennu addeham pinneedu nirddeshichu.
1986leeii munisippal thiranjeduppil jeane dorre montriyalinte meyaraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum emm. sii. emm kaunsilil vann vijayam nedukayum cheythu. loriyaril perero eluppathil veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum thiranjeduppinetthudarnna montriyal executive kammittiyude vais chairmaanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu (athaayath.iii., munisippal manthrisabha) saambathika vikasanathinum bharanaparamaya parishkaranatthinum utharavaadithamulla.
nagaratthinte pravartthanangal vikendreekarikkunnathinu shramathil 1987 nte thudakkathil perero montriyalinte sivil sarveesil kaaryamaaya parishkaarangal avatharippichu. nagaratthile department directorshippukalil pakuthiyolam illaathaakkukayum (niravadhi directormaar neratthe viramikkukayum cheythu) nagaratthiludaneelamulla vividha ayalpakkangalil panthrand puthiya munisippal kendrangal thurakkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne, perelot montriyalinte kizhakkan attathinaayi thonnooru dasalaksham dollar panchavatsara nikshepa padhathi avatharippichu; eee padhathi nilavilulla pathinovayiram thozhilavasarangal samrakshikkumennum naalayiram kooduthal srishtikkumennum swakaarya mekhalayil ninnu 350 dasalaksham dollar nikshepam konduvarumennum addeham soochippichu. 1990ll thekkupadinjaaran montriyalile saambathikamaayi takarnna pradeshangalkkaayi addeham nooru dasalaksham dollar moolyamulla samanamaaya oru padhathi avatharippichu.
praadeshika montriyal nagarasamoohatthil oru nagara prathinidhiyaayum perelot sevanamanushtikkukayum montriyal arban community traansit korppareshante chairmaanaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. (emm. yuu. tii. sii) 1986 novemberil. thante niyamanathinushesham taamasiyaathe, gathaagathathe lakshyamitulla suburban montriyal veettudamakalkku oru varshathe nirakkukal maravippikkunnathum cheria nikuthi vardhanavum addeham prakhyaapichu. 1988ll lavalileyum thekkan theeratheyum munisippaalittikal montriyalinte gathagatha samvidaanathinu kooduthal sambhavana nalkanamennu aavasyappettu addeham oru pothu kathu ezhuthi, eee communitykalile niravadhi nivaasikal eee sevanam upayogichuvennu vaadichu.
1990leeii munisippal thiranjeduppil emm. sii. emm. mattoru vambicha vijayam nedi. nagaratthinte executive kammittiyilekku perelottine veendum niyamichittilla, marichu emm. yuu. tii. siyude chairmaanaayi thudarnnu.
gurutharamaaya vadakke american saambathika maandyathinidayil 1991ll cubec sarkkar montriyal munisippal traansittil ganyamaaya vettikkuravukal earppeduthi. munisippal sambhavanakal vardhippichum nirakkukal vardhippichum chila jeevanakkaare pirichuvittum emm. yuu. tii. sii eee vettikkuravukal nikatthi. varshavasaanam, ithu athisayakaramaaya 13.3 dasalaksham dollar micham rekhappeduthi, chila traansit abhibhaashakar periyaulttu amgeekaricha nirakk vardhanavu amithamaanennu parathippettu.
thudarchayaaya saambathika maandyam undaayirunnittum anchu varshathe idivinu sesham pothugathagatha yaathrakkaarude ennam vardhichathaayi 1993 novemberil perolt prakhyaapichu. 1994-nte thudakkathil emm. yuu. tii. sii 14 dasalaksham dollar adhikamaayi rekhappeduthi.
emm. sii. emminte cubec deseeyavaada vibhagathilaayirunnu perolt. 1980kalil, cubeckinte franch bhaashayude charter parishkarikkanulla party aahvaanathinethire addeham viyojichu. 1990ll puthuthayi roopeekaricha cubecois blockinu addeham pinthuna prakhyapikkukayum adutha varsham cubec paramaadhikaarathekkurichu oru hitaparisodhana nadathanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu.
cubeckinte franch mathramulla saine niyamangal paalikkunnundennu urappakkunnathinaayi buzz, sabway lainukalil ninnu kaanadayude engleesh/franch dwibhasha parasyangal neekkam cheiyumennu 1990 desemberil perelot prakhyaapichu. ithu adutha varsham ekadesham 800,000 dollar varumanam nashtappedutthumennu vimarshakar abhiprayappettu. kaanadayude audyogika bhasha niyamaprakaaram parasyangal niyamavidheyamaanennu upadeshichathine thudarnnu perelot padhathi upekshichu.
emm. sii. emm.-nuu vottarmaarumaayulla vishwaasyatha nashtappettuvennu aaropich 1992 augustil perolt "laa pras" enna pathratthinu vendi oru edittoriyal ezhuthi. dorre paarttikkullile viyojippinte gurutharamaaya soochakamaayi ithu kanakkakkappettu.
pravishya niyamasabhaamgam.
1994 leeii pravishya thiranjeduppilekkulla nirmmaanatthil mercierinte eest-end montriyal divisionaayi perelot party quebecois naamanirddesham thedi. thudakkathil abhibhashakanaaya giuseppe seortinoyode addeham paraajayappettuvenkilum pinneedu votting kramakkedukal kaaranam eee phalam raddaakkappedukayum thudarnnulla malsarathil seortino perolt paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. party nethaavu jackwus pareeso montriyalinte itaaliyan samoohathil pii. kyu. ezz pinthuna valarthunnathinulla oru maargamaayi seortinoyude sthaanaarthithvathe pinthunachirunnu, koodaathe niravadhi muthirnna party udyogasthar pinmaran peroltine paraajayappeduthi. (sthaanaarthikalkkidayil prathyayashaasthraparamaaya vyathyaasangalum undaayirunnu; perelottine oru madhyavarggakkaaranaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu, seortino pii. kyu. yude idathupakshavumaayi kooduthal aduthirunnu.) naamanirddesha vivaadamundaayittum 1994leeii thiranjeduppil perelot budhimuttillaathe thiranjedukkappettu. paareesoyude neethrthwathil pii. kyu bhooripaksham nediyappol perolt oru sarkkar backbencheraayi niyamanirmmanasabhayil praveshichu.
1996 januvari 29nuu jackwus paareesoyude pingamiyaayi lucian bouchard pradhaanamanthriyaayi, pothusuraksha manthriyaayi periyauttine manthrisabhayilekku niyamichu. perolttinte vakupp taamasiyaathe aarr jayilukal adachupoottaanum ahimsaparamaaya kuttavaalikale thadavilakkaanumulla padhathikal ulppede niravadhi jayil parishkaarangal prakhyaapichu.
1996 epril avasaanathode, samoohathil oru mixed aayodhanakala paripadi nadakkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi perelot kahnawake mohawk reservil suraksha udyogastharumaayi pravarthichu; eee sambhavangal anumathiykkaan kazhiyaathathra krooramaayirunnu ennathaayirunnu sarkkaarinte nilapad. athe varsham thanne, pravishya sarkkar anumathiyillaatha kahnaavaakkile oru cheria kasinoyekkurichulla adhikaaraparidhiyilulla vivaadathil perevoyude vakupp pankedutthu. 1996 avasaanathode, vibhajicha samoohathile police sevanangalekkurich canada sarkkaarinteyum kanesaattekkeyudeyum mohawk kaunsilinteyum prathinidhikalumayi perelot oru idakkaala karaarilethi.
senayile vyapakamaaya azhimathi aaropanangaleyum durupayogatheyum thudarnnu 1996 juunil perero soorett duu cubeckinte (square) avasthayekkurichu oru swatantra anweshanam prakhyaapichu. thelivu krithrimam kaaranam oru unnatha mayakkumarunnu cases thallikkalanja lajjakaramaaya saahacharyathe ithu pinthudarnnu. thudakkathil kwebekkinte criminal division kodathiyile cheef justice jeane-piyari boninte neethrthwathilulla anweshanam pothujanangalkkayi adachu. 1996 octoberil bonin kadutha thozhil saahacharyangal choondikkaatti sthaanamozhiyukayum pinneedu viramicha justice laurence poytraasinte neethrthwathil parishkkarichathum vishalavumaaya pothu anweshanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. athe kaalayalavil, periolt muthirnna pothusevakanaaya coolombe squarinte aadya sivilian nethaavaayi niyamichu. moonnu varshathinu sesham purathirangiyappol, arast cheyyaanulla adikaaram square durupayogam cheythuvennum, mosham perumaattam anweshikkunnathinekkaal athinte prathichaaya samrakshikkunnathil kooduthal sradhaaluvaanennum, vimatha udyogastharkkethire nishabdathayudeyum prathikaaratthinteyum niyamathiloode prakadippicha "anarogyakaramaaya aikyadaartyam" undennum poytraasinte report aaropichu.
cubeckile rund biker samghangalaaya narakadoothanmaarum roock mesheen thammilulla uyarnna malsara samayat perolt pothu suraksha manthriyaayirunnu. madya anumathi puthukkunnathinulla karsanamaaya niyamangalum munisippaalittikalude pidichedukkal adikaaravum vardhippichathulppede samgha akramangale lakshyamidunnathinaayi oru puthiya nadapadikal aasoothranam cheiyukayaanennu 1997-nte thudakkathil addeham prakhyaapichu. kaanadayile federal gavanmentil ninnu niyamanirmmaana sahayavum addeham thedi.
1997 august 25nuu bouchard oru kaabinat shuffle prakhyapikkukayum montriyal mekhalayude utharavaadithamulla manthriyaayi periyauttine niyamikkukayum cheythu. palays dess kongres dii montriyalinte valippam erattiyaakkaan cubec sarkkar 160 dasalaksham dollar sambhavana cheiyumennu eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham perelot prakhyaapichu, eee padhathiyude parishkaricha pathipp 1998 septambaril amgeekarikkappettu.
1998-nte thudakkathil, chila munisippal kettidangalude udamasthaavakaasham etteduthu montriyalinte kammi kuraykkunnathinulla oru karar charcha cheyyaan perelot sahayichu. vinodasanchaarathinum puthiya saikkil paathakalkkum nagaratthinte kizhakke attathu oru puthiya saambathika samrambathinum addeham pinneedu ganyamaaya dhanasahaya samrambhangal prakhyaapichu.
1998ll montriyal arban communityaaya laval thekkan theeravum thammil oru traansit korppareshan layanam perolt nirddeshichu, ithu prathivarsham ambathu dasalaksham dollar laabhikkumenn vaadichu. montriyal eriya meyarmaarude paraathikale thudarnnaanu eee samrambham maattivechathu. pothugathaagathatthe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi petrol surtax vahana rajistreshan fease vardhippikkaanum perelot nirddeshichu.
1998leeii thiranjeduppinulla nirmmaana samayat, mercierile party quibecois naamanirddeshathinaayi prashastha pathrapravartthakanaaya josie legolt pereoldine velluvilichu. saamoohika janaadhipathyathodum cubec swaathanthryathodumulla prathibaddhatha pii. kyu upekshichuvennu legolt aaropichu. arupath sathamaanam pinthunayodeyaanu pererolt velluvili jayichathu.
1999 juunil, montriyalinte manthriyude utharavaadithathil ninnu addehathe mattiyathinushesham, mayer piyar bork nagaram janaadhipathyavirudhamaayi bharichuvennu perolt aaropichu.
1998leeii pravishya thiranjeduppil lucian bouchaardinte neethrthwathil party cubecois thudarchayaayi randaam bhooripaksha sarkkar nediyathinaal perelot veendum thiranjedukkappettu. desember 15nuu, cubeckinte pourathvam, kudiyettam ennee vakuppukalude manthriyaayi bochard peroline veendum niyamichu.
1999 maarchil, moundu cashell anaadhaalayathil niravadhi pathittaandukalkk munbu peedippikkappetta eratta anaatharkku cubec vyakthigatha nashtapariharam nalkillennu perelot paranju. eee theerumaanathe pravishya oombudsmaan vimarshichu. kaunsiling polulla saamoohika sevanangalkkayi uddeshichulla oru sahaaya nidhiyiloode sarkkar munbu moonnu dasalaksham dollar labhyamaakkiyirunnu. 2000ll addeham eee vishayathil paranjathaayi udharikkappettu, "nashtapariharam undaakilla. ippol ettavum kooduthal sahayam aavashyamullavare sahayikkaan njangal eshtappedunnu."
perevolt, treasury board president jackwus leonard 1999-nte thudakkathil sivil sarveesinaayi oru puthiya niyamana pracharanam prakhyaapichu, ithu cubeckile nyoonapaksha samudaayangalil ninnu kooduthal recruitmentukal thedumennu soochippikkunnu. venalkkaala sthaanangalil nyoonapaksha praathinidhyathinulla lakshyangal cubec niravettiyennu peroltinu pinneedu prakhyapikkaan kazhinju, ennaal muzhuvan samaya sivil sarvees jolikalude ennam asveekaaryamaayi kuranjuvennu vimarshakar aaropichu. kooduthal sthreekal, thaddesheeyaraaya vyakthikal, drishyamaaya nyoonapaksha samudaayangalile amgangal ennivare niyamikkunnuvennu urappakkaan sarkkar pinneedu athinte thozhil ikvitti nayangal shakthippeduthi.
pravishyayilekkulla kudiyettatthinte pakuthiyum canaden federal gavanmentaanennu choondikkaatti, cubeckinu athinte kudiyetta nayatthinte sariyaaya melnottam vahikkaan swaathanthryam aavasyamaanennu 1999 juunil perro vaadichu. athe varsham thanne, cubec thangalude francophone kudiyettam 44 sathamaanathil ninnu 60 shathamaanamaayi uyarthaan aagrahikkunnuvennu addeham paranju. eee kaalayalavil kosovoyil ninnulla abhayaarthikalude unnathala punaradhivaasathinu melnottam vahikkaan perelot sahayichu.
2000 meyy maasathil perelot cubekkinaayi oru "deseeya thirichariyal card" srishtikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmanam avatharippichu. card nirbandhamallennum pourante perinum chithrathinum appuram oru vivaravum ulppeduthillennum addeham abhiprayappettu. paramadhikaaram prolsaahippikkunnathi bachard sarkkar card upayogikkunnathaayi vimarshakar aaropikkukayum nirbandhitha votting cardukal srishtikkunnathinulla aadyapadiyaanithennu aaropikkukayum cheythu.
thante theerumaanam vyakthiparamaanennum thante currier punakrameekarikkan aagrahikkunnuvennum paranju 2000 october 6 nuu perolt manthrisabhayil ninnum niyamanirmmanasabhayil ninnum raajivachu. cubeckinte swaathanthryam nedunnathinaanu thaan pravishya raashtreeyathil praveshichathennum paramaadhikaarathekkurichu puthiya hitaparisodhanaykku sarkkar vyakthamaaya samayaparidhi nischayichittundenkil raajivaykkillennum addeham koottichertthu.
1997ll cubecois (bii. kyu.) enna blockine nayikkanulla gilles daseppeyude vijayakaramaya shramathe perolt pinthunachu.
administrettar.
2001 meyy maasathil perelot konseyil regional dii envayonment dii montriyalinte director generalayi 2007 vare aaa sthaanam vahichu. eee padaviyil addeham pothugathaagathatthinu anukoolamaayi samsaarikkunnath thudarnnu. malineekarana aashankakal choondikkaatti montriyalinu vadakku 25-aamm nambar cubec oottarauttu vipuleekarikkunnathine addeham ethirthu. 2006ll addeham cubeckinte gathagatha vakuppine vimarsikkukayum athine "kazhivillaathath" ennu vilikkukayum athu kaar upayogathil anaavashyamaayi shradha kendreekarikkunnuvennu parayukayum cheythu.
2007ll montriyalinte parking meter nirakkukal vardhippikkunnathine perolt pinthunachu, vahana upayogam niruthsaahappeduthunnathu ithu aavashyamaaya nadapadiyaanennu vaadichu. toll roadukale pinthunaykkunnathaayum addeham samsaarichu.
2008 leeii pravishya thiranjeduppil, mercieril pii. kyu. nilavile danielle turpinethire cubec solidare sthaanaarthi aamir khaadirine perelot pinthunachu. cubec solidayerile pravishya niyamanirmmaanasabhayile aadya amgamaayi khaadir thiranjedukkappettu.