
serch enchin svakaaryatha

serch enchinukal shekharikkunna upayokthru daatta kaikaaryam cheiyunna internettu svakaaryathayude oru upavibhagamaanu serch enchin svakaaryatha. rund tharatthilulla svakaaryathayum vivara svakaaryathayude kudakkeezhilaanu. serch enchinukalekkurichulla svakaaryatha sambandhicha aashankakalkku vyakthigatha thirayal chodyangal logue cheyyaanulla serch enchinukalude kazhivu, browsing charithram, aipi vilaasangal, upayokthaakkalude kukkikal, pothuve upayokthru profiling enniva polulla niravadhi roopangal edukkaam. serch enchinukal vazhi upayokthaakkalude vyakthiparamayi thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vivarangal (piai) shekharikkunnathine "tracking" ennu vilikkunnu.
ithu vivaadamaanu, kaaranam serch enchinukal palappozhum oru upayokthaavinte daatta shekharikkunnathaayi avakaashappedunnu, athu aaa nirddishta upayokthaavin mikacha phalangal nalkunnathinum upayokthaavin mikacha thirayal anubhavam nalkunnathinum vendiyaanu. ennirunnaalum, serch enchinukalkku avarude daatta labhathinaayi parasyadaathaakkalkku vilkkunnathiloode upayokthaakkalude svakaaryatha durupayogam cheyyaanum vittuveezhcha cheyyaanum kazhiyum. niyanthranangalude abhaavathil, upayokthaakkal avarude serch enchin anubhavathinu kooduthal pradhaanamaayath enthaanennu theerumaanikkanam phalangalude prasakthiyum vegathayum allengil avarude svakaaryathayum, athinanusarichu oru serch enchin thiranjedukkuka.
upayokthru svakaaryatha samrakshikkunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya chattakkood athra dridamalla. ettavum janapriyamaaya serch enchinukal vyakthigatha vivarangal shekharikkunnu, ennaal svakaaryathayil shradha kendreekarikkunna mattu serch enchinukal aduthide vikasichu. ool, yaahuu thudangiya kambanikalil serch enchin upayokthru svakaaryathayude niravadhi parasya lamghanangal undaayittund. avarude svakaaryatha samrakshikkaan thaalpparyamulla vyakthikalkk, upayokthaavinte location vyakthigatha vivarangalum anjjaathamaakkunna toorr polulla software upayogikkukayo svakaaryatha kendreekritha serch enchin upayogikkukayo polulla oopshanukal labhyamaan.
svakaaryatha nayangal.
serch enchinukal saadhaaranayaayi upayokthaakkale avarude daatta shekharikkappedunnathinekkum athu eathu aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkaamennathinekkum ariyikkunnathinayi swakaaryathaa nayangal prasidheekarikkunnu. eee nayangal serch enchinukalude suthaaryathaykkulla shramamaayirikkaamenkilum, palarum avaa orikkalum vaayikkunnilla, athinaal paaswedukalum save cheytha fayalukalum polulla avarude swakaarya vivarangal kukkikalil ninnu ethratholam shekharikkappedunnu ennathinekkurichu ariyilla, avaa serch enchin logue cheyyukayum sookshikkukayum cheythekkaam. ithu ariyippinteyum sammathathinteyum prathibhasavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, athaayath ethra swakaaryathaa nayangal roopappeduthiyirikkunnu.
ariyippum sammata nayangalum pradhaanamaayum upayokthaavin oru swakaaryathaa nayam kaanikkukayum sammathikkaan avare klikkucheyyukayum cheiyunna oru saitt ulkkollunnu. websait upayogikkano vendayo ennu swathanthramaayi theerumaanikkaan upayokthaavine anuvadikkunnathinaanu ithu uddeshikkunnathu. ennirunnaalum, eee theerumaanam yadhaarthathil athra swathanthramaayi edukkaan kazhiyilla, kaaranam ozhivakkaanulla chelavu valare uyarnnathaayirikkam. oru upayokthaav avaa vaayikkaan theerumaanikkunna saadhyatha kuranja saahacharyathilum avaa palappozhum manassilakkaan valare budhimuttaanu ennathaanu swakaaryathaa nayam upayokthaakkalude munnil vaykkukayum avar vegathil amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnathile mattoru valia prashnam. duckduckgo polulla svakaaryatha chinthagathikkaaraaya serch enchinukal avarude swakaaryathaa nayangalil google allengil yaahuu polulla serch enchinukalekkaal valare kurachu daatta maathrame shekharikkunnulloovennum avaa onnum shekharikkaanidayillennum parayunnu. 2008 leeii kanakkanusarichu, serch enchinukal moonnaam kakshikalkk upayokthru daatta vilkkunna bisinassilaayirunnilla, ennirunnaalum avar avarude swakaaryathaa nayangalil sarkkar samansukal paalikkunnundennu rekhappeduthunnu.
googilum yahoovum.
1998 ll sthaapithamaaya google, ettavum vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna serch enchinaanu, oro maasavum kodikkanakkinu thirayal chodyangal labhikkunnu. thirayalinte theeyathiyum samayavum, brouser operating sisttavum, upayokthaavinte aipi vilasam, google kukki, serch enchinum serch kwariyum kaanikkunna url ennivaykkoppam ellah thirayal padangalum google oru daattaabesil logue cheiyunnu. vividha affiliateukalkkum subsidiarikalkkum vishwasaneeyamaaya bisinesses pankaalikalkkum upayokthru daatta kaimarunnuvennu googilinte swakaaryathaa nayam parayunnu.
1995ll sthaapithamaaya yaahuu, upayokthru daattayum shekharikkunnu. yaahuu polulla dainamdina sevanagalkk polum upayokthaakkal swakaaryathaa nayangal vaayikkunnilla ennathu ellaavarkkum ariyaavunna oru vasthuthayaan! meyil, jimeyil. eee swakaaryathaa nayangal vaayikkunnathil upabhokthaakkalude eee thudarchayaaya parajayam avarkk doshakaramaanu, kaaranam avar swakaaryathaa nayangalude bhaashayile vyathyaasangal edukkunnillengilum, kodathi kesukalile jadjimar theerchayaayum athu cheiyunnu. ithinartham google, yaahuu thudangiya serch enchin, imeyil kambanikalkku avarude swakaaryathaa nayangalil angane cheiyunnathaayi prakhyapikkunnathinaal imeyil ulladakkathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla parasyangal targettucheyyunna reethi nilanirthaan saankethikamaayi kazhiyum ennaanu. googilinte swakaaryathaa nayangalekkurichum prathyekichu jimeyilinte vishadaamshangalekkurichum upabhokthakkal athramaathram shradhikkunnuvennu kaanunnathinaayi oru patanam nadathukayum googilinte reethikal oru paridhivare nuzhanjukayattamaanennu upayokthaakkal palappozhum karuthunnundengilum upayokthaakkal palappozhum prathikarikkaan thayyarakillennu nirnnayikkukayum cheythu.
duck duckgo.
2008ll sthaapithamaaya duckduckgo svakaaryatha kendreekarichullathaanne avakaashappedunnu. mattu serch enchinukal saadhaaranayaayi logue cheyth kurachu samayathekku sookshikkunna aipi vilaasangalo kukkikaloo polulla upayokthaakkalude vyakthigatha vivarangalonnum duckduckgo shekharikkukayo pankidukayo cheiyunnilla. ithinu spam illa, koodaathe upayokthaav thiranjedukkunna websaittil ninnulla thirayal anweshanangal anjjaathamaakkukayum encryption upayogikkukayum cheythukondu upayokthaavinte svakaaryatha kooduthal samrakshikkunnu. athupole thanne svakaaryatha adisthaanamaakkiyulla serch enchinukalil staartpej, ecosia, kwaant, mettajar, disconnect enniva ulppedunnu. svanthamaayi soochika nirmmikkunna svakaaryatha kendreekrithamaaya oru serch enchinaanu mojeek.
serch enchinukal shekharikkunna daattayude tharangal.
mikka serch enchinukalkkum avarude upayokthaakkalekkurichu swakaarya vivarangal avarude swantham swakaaryathaa nayangalkkanusarichu shekharikkaanum shekharikkaanum kazhiyum. eee upayokthru daatta lokkeshan vivarangal muthal kukkikal, aipi vilaasangal, thirayal anweshana charithrangal, click-throo charithram, oonlain viraladayaalangal enniva vare aakam. eee daatta palappozhum valia daattabesukalil sambharikkappedunnu, koodaathe upayokthaakkalkk anjjaathathvam nalkaanulla shramathil nambarukal nalkaam.
daatta deerghakaalathekku sookshikkaan kazhiyum. udaaharanathinu, google athinte upayokthaakkalil shekharikkunna daatta 9 maasam vare nilanirthunnu. chila padanangal parayunnath eee samkhya yadhaarthathil 18 maasamaanenn. upayokthakkalkkaayi thirayal phalangal opttimais cheiyunnathum vyakthigathamaakkunnathum, parasyangal targettucheyyunnathum, thattippukalil ninnum fishing akramanangalil ninnum upayokthaakkale samrakshikkaan sramikkunnathum thudangi vividha kaaranangalal eee daatta upayogikkunnu. oru upayokthaav avarude akkoundilekku loggin cheyyaathappozho kukkikal upayogichu mattoru aipi vilasam upayogikkumbozho polum atharam daatta shekharikkaam.
upayogikkunnu.
upayokthru profiling vyakthigathavalkkaranavum.
oru upayokthaavinte sheelangalekkurichulla vivarangal shekharichukazhinjaal serch enchinukal palappozhum cheiyunnathu avayude oru profile srishtikkuka ennathaanu, ithu aaa upayokthaav samarppicha vyathyastha thirayal chodyangalkku eathu linkukal kaanikkanamenn allengil eathu parasyangal upayogichu avare lakshyamidanamennu theerumaanikkaan serch enchine sahayikkunnu. mesheen laining ennum ariyappedunna automated laninginte kandupiduthamanu eee mekhalayile rasakaramaaya oru vikasanam. ithu upayogichu, upayokthaakkalkk vaagdaanam cheiyunna phalangalude eiii/bii parisodhana nadathukayum upayokthaakkalude prathikaranangal alakkukayum cheythukondu eathoru upayokthaavum enthaanu klikkucheyyan aagrahikkunnathenn kooduthal krithyamaayi pravachikkaan serch enchinukalkku avarude profiling modalukal parishkarikkaan kazhiyum.
google, netflix, youtube, aamason thudangiya kambanikalellaam phalangal kooduthal kooduthal vyakthigathamakkaan thudangi. oru upayokthaavin prasakthamennu thonnunna phalangal nalkunnathinaayi google scholar engane oru upayokthaavinte prasidheekarana charithram kanakkiledukkunnu ennathaanu oru sradheyamaaya udaaharanam. aamason pusthakangal shupaarsha cheiyumbozho allengil oru upayokthaavinekkurich munbu shekharicha vivarangal upayogichu avarude abhiruchikal pravachikkunnathinayi aii. emm. dii. bii sinimakal nirddeshikkumbozho vyakthigathavalkkaranam sambhavikkunnu. vyakthigathamaakkal sambhavikkunnathin, oru upayokthaav avarude akkoundilekku loggin cheyyendathilla.
lakshyamidunna parasyam.
nirddishta parasyangalkkayi upayokthaakkale lakshyamidunnathinu parasyadaathaakkale sahayikkunna internettu parasya kambani doubleclic 2008 ll google vaangi, 2018 juun vare oru anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu, google athinte google maarkkatting platfomilekku doubleclic rebrand cheyyukayum layippikkukayum cheythu. upayokthaavinte computerukalil kukkikal nikshepikkunnathiloode double click pravartthikkunnu, athu avar sandarshicha saittukalil double click parasyangal upayogichu trackucheyyum. google doubleclic nedunna prakriyayil aayirikkumbol, eee ettedukkal googiline athinte upayokthaakkalude kooduthal samagramaya profileukal srishtikkaan anuvadikkum enna svakaaryatha aashankayundaayirunnu, kaaranam avar thirayal anweshanangalekkurichulla daatta shekharikkukayum koodaathe sandarshicha websiteukal tracucheyyukayum cheyyum. perumattaparamaaya targetting upayogikkunnathiloode kooduthal phalapradamaaya parasyangal upayokthaakkalkk kaanikkan ithu idayaakkum. kooduthal phalapradamaaya parasyangal undaayal upabhokthaakkalil ninnu avar mattuvidhathil cheyyaatha kooduthal vaangalukalkulla saadhyathayund. 1994ll parasyangal vilkkunnathum serch enchinukalile phalangalude prasakthiyum thammilulla samgharsham aarambhichu. ithinakam srishticha oru millinu chelavu enna modalinte reethikale velluvilicha oru klikkinu chelavu enna modalinte vikasanamaan ithinu kaaranamaayath. oro klikkinum chelavu enna reethi upayokthaakkal thiranjathumaayi nerittu bandhappettirikkunnu, athesamayam oru parasyathinu oru kambanikku ethra panam nalkaan kazhiyum ennathukondu aalukal ethra thavana ashayavinimayam nadatthiyaalum oru millinu chelavu enna reethi nerittu swaadheenikkappedunnu.
thirayal gunanilavaaram mechappeduthuka.
parasya targettinginum vyakthigathamakkalinum purame, thirayalukalude gunanilavaaram mechappeduthunnathinna upayokthaakkalil ninnu shekharicha daattayum google upayogikkunnu. vyakthigatha upayokthakkalkkaayi thirayal phalangal opttimais cheyyaan serch enchinukale sahayikkunnathil serch resolet click histtarikalum kwari logukalum nirnaayakamaan. googilinte ariyappedunna pejrank polulla phalangal nalkaan avar upayogikkunna algorithangalude vikasanathinum serch logukal serch enchinukale sahayikkunnu. google spell checker parishkarikkunnathin google vivarangalude daattabesukal engane upayogikkunnu ennathaanu ithinte oru udaaharanam.
svakaaryatha samghadanakal.
upayokthru profiling upayokthru svakaaryathayude kadutha kadannukayattamaanennu vishwasikkunna palarum undu, koodaathe electronic svakaaryatha vivara kendram (ithihaasam), svakaaryatha anthaaraashtram thudangiya samghadanakal upayokthru svakaaryatha avakaashangalkkaayi vaadikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. vaasthavathil, upayokthru svakaaryathayil vittuveezhcha cheiyumennathinaal googilinu double click nedaan kazhiyillennu avakaashappett 2007 ll federal trade commission oru parati nalki. aalukalkk avarude swakaarya daatta shekharikkukayum vilayiruthukayum cheyyaathe swathanthramaayi tirayan kazhiyunna oru pothu, sahakaranaparamaya nanmayayi thirayunnathinulla vazhikal anweshikkunnathiloode ooppan serch foundeshan prathyekamaayi serch enchin svakaaryatha lakshyamidunnu.
svakaaryathayekkurichulla upayokthaakkalude dhaarana.
serch enchinukalumaayi svakaaryatha ratingukal samyojippichu chillara vyaapaarikalkk svakaaryathayekkurichulla vivarangal nalkumbol upabhokthru perumaattam parishodhikkunnathinulla pareekshanangal nadathiyittundu. upayokthaakkalkk ishtamulla svakaaryatha nayangalumayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol saitt upabhokthaavin nalkunna svakaaryathayude nilavaaram kaanikkunnathin websiteukal scan cheyyukayum yaanthrikamaayi oru aikkan srishtikkukayum cheiyunna svakaaryatha kandethal enna treatment groupinaayi gaveshakar oru serch enchin upayogichu. pareekshanatthinte phalangal, treatment groupile vishayangal, websaittukalude svakaaryatha nilavaaram soochippikkunna oru serch enchin upayogikkunnavar, uyarnna thalatthilulla svakaaryatha nalkunna websaittukalil ninnu uthppannangal vaangi, athesamayam kantrol grouppukalil pankedutthavar ettavum vilakuranja uthppannangal thiranjedutthu. padanatthil pankedukkunnavarkku saambathika prothsaahanavum nalki, kaaranam avarkk vaangalukalil ninnu avasheshikkunna panam sookshikkaan kazhiyum. pankedukkunnavarkku avarude swantham credit cardukal upayogikkendivannathil, avarkk aavasyamulla svakaaryatha nalkaatha saittukalil ninnu uthppannangal vaangunnathil avarkk kaaryamaaya veruppu undaayirunnuvennu eee patanam soochippikkunnu, ithu upabhokthakkal avarude svakaaryathaye saambathikamaayi vilamathikkunnuvennu soochippikkunnu.
daarmmikamaaya samvaadangal.
serch enchin svakaaryathayekkurichulla dhaarmika aashankakal niravadhi vyakthikalum pandithanmaarum thiricharinjittundu.
proo daatta shekharanam.
serch enchinukal vazhi upayokthru daatta shekharikkunnathu oru nalla sambradaayamaayi kaanaan kazhiyum, kaaranam ithu phalangal vyakthigathamakkaan serch enchine anuvadikkunnu. munkaala thirayal anweshanangal, lokkeshan vivarangal, klikkukal enniva polulla avarude daatta avarkkayi oru profile srishtikkaan upayogikkumbol upayokthaakkalkk kooduthal prasakthamaaya phalangal labhikkumennum kooduthal prasakthamaaya parasyangal kaanikkappedumennum ithu soochippikkunnu. koodaathe, serch enchinukal saadhaaranayaayi upayokthaakkalkk soujanyamaanu, avayude pradhana varumaana srothassukalilonnu parasyamaanu, ithu taargettucheyyumbol kooduthal falapradamaakum.
aanti-daatta shekharam.
upayokthru daattayude eee shekharanathe swakaarya kambanikal avarude swantham saambathika nettatthinaayi allengil nuzhanjukayatta nireekshana thanthramaayi kaananakum. ettavum sveekaaryamaaya upabhokthaakkalkk avarude parasyangal avatharippikkunnathin parasyadaathaakkal premium nalkaan thayyarayathinaal serch enchinukalkku targettucheytha parasyangal upayogichu panam sambaadikkaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, oru serch enchin athinte upayokthaakkalekkurichu valia alavilulla daatta shekharikkukayum kaattalog cheyyukayum cheyyumbol, athu abadhathil chornnupokaano lamghikkappedaano saadhyathayund. serch enchinukalil ninnulla upayokthru daattayude daattabesukal ullappol sarkkaarin summons ayaykkaanum kazhiyum. vivahamochanangal allengil thozhil tharkkangal polulla sivil kesukalil upayogikkunnathinaayi swakaarya kakshikal thirayal anweshana daattaabes vivarangal samarppichekkaam.
daattayum svakaaryatha lamghanangalum.
eiii. oo. ell. serch daatta chorcha.
serch enchin svakaaryathayekkurichulla oru pradhana vivaadam 2006 leeii eiii. oo. ell serch daatta chorchayaayirunnu. academic, gaveshana aavasyangalkkaayi, ekadesham 650,000 advitheeya upayokthaakkal nadatthiya ekadesham 20 dasalaksham thirayal anweshanangalude pattika eiii. oo. ell parasyamakki. oro anweshanathilum perukal attaachucheyyunnathinum avar upayokthaakkalkk advitheeya thirichariyal nambarukal nalkiyittundenkilum, avar thiranja karyangal vishakalanam cheythukondu, avarude aduthulla sthalangalum suhruthukkaludeyum kudumbaangaludeyum perukalum ulppede, pala upayokthaakkaludeyum yadhaartha aidantitti kandethaan ippozhum saadhyamaayirunnu. reverse searching" vazhi newyork times thelma arnoldine thiricharinjathu enganeyennathaanu ithinte sradheyamaaya udaaharanam. upayokthaakkal chilappol "aham thirayalukal" nadathukayum avide avarekkurichulla vivarangal internettil enthaanennu svayam tirayukayum anjjaatha upayokthaakkalenn karuthappedunnavare thirichariyunnathu kooduthal eluppamaakkukayum cheiyunnu. ningalude bharya engane kollam", "aathmahathya sramathinu sesham ningalkk datthedukkaamo" thudangiya eiii. oo. ell. puratthirakkiya thirayal chodyangal kuttakaramo angeyattam svakaaryamo aanennu thonnunnu. upayokthru svakaaryatha parihaarangalude falaprapti alakkaan sramikkunna niravadhi pareekshanangalil eee daatta upayogichittundu.
googilum yahoovum.
googilum yahoovum 2010ll chainees hackinginte vishayangalaayirunnu. puthiya saibar security enchineeyarmaare niyamikkukayum upayokthru daatta surakshithamaakkunnathin valareyadhikam nikshepam nadathukayum cheythukondu google eee saahacharyathodu gauravamaayi prathikarichappol, yaahuu kooduthal mandamaaya sameepanam sweekarichu. 2010ll google hackermark kedupaadukal kandethaan panam nalkaan thudangiyappol yaahoovinum 2013 vare vendivannu. snoden daatta chorchakalil vividha raajyangalile chaaranmaarude oru saadhaarana hacking lakshyamaayi yaahuu thiricharinjittundu, puthuthayi niyamikkapetta cheef information security officerkku kambanikkullil yadhaarthathil maattam varuthanulla vibhavangal yaahuu nalkiyittilla. 2012-ll, yaahuu munbu google jeevanakkaariyaayirunna marissa meyare puthiya sii. iii. oo aayi niyamichu, pakshe yaahooyude suraksha infrastructuril kooduthal nikshepam nadatharuthennu avar theerumaanikkukayum oru lamghanathinu sesham ellah paaswedukalum reesett cheyyaan nirbandhikkunnathinaayi adisthaanavum staanderdumaaya suraksha nadapadikal nadappaakkunnathu nirasikkukayum cheythu.
valia alavil upayokthru daattayil vittuveezhcha cheytha onniladhikam lamghanangaludeyum hackukaludeyum vishayamaayi yaahuu ariyappedunnu. 2013lum 2014lum kuranjathu 1.5 bilyan upayokthru akkoundukalenkilum lamghichathaayi 2016 avasaanathode yaahuu prakhyaapichirunnu. 2013leeii lamghanathil oru bilyaniladhikam akkoundukal apaharikkappedukayum 2014leeii lamghanathil ekadesham 500 dasalaksham akkoundukal ulppedukayum cheythu. phoon nambarukal, imeyil vilaasangal, janana theeyathikal thudangiya vyakthiparamayi thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vivarangalum suraksha chodyangal (paasvedukal punasajjamaakkaan upayogikkunna), encrypt cheytha paasvedukal thudangiya vivarangalum lamghanangalil apaharicha daattayil ulppedunnu. thangalude lamghanangal sarkkar sponsor cheytha abhinethaakkalude falamaanennum 2017 ll rund russian intelligence offeesarmaare yaahuu hack cheyyaanum upayokthru daatta moshtikkaanumulla goodaalochanayude bhaagamaayi yunaittad stetts department oof justice kuttappedutthi ennum yaahuu oru prasthavana nadatthi. 2016leeii kanakkanusarichu 2013lum 2014lum yaahuu lamghanangal ekkaalatheyum valiyathaanu.
2018 octoberil, oru google + daatta lamghanam undaayi, athu ekadesham 500,000 akkoundukale baadhichu, ithu google + plaattphom adachupoottunnathilekku nayichu.
sarkkar daatta samansukal.
niravadhi kaaranangalal serch enchinukalil ninnulla upayokthru daatta samarppikkaan sarkkar aagrahichekkaam, athinaalaan ithu upayokthru svakaaryathaykku valia bheeshaniyaakunnath. 2006ll, koppa prathirodhikkunnathinte bhaagamaayi avar ithu aagrahichu, google maathramaan athu anusarikkaan visammathichath. kuttikalude oonlain svakaaryatha samrakshikkunnath oru manyamaaya lakshyamaayirikkaamenkilum, athu nedunnathinu atharam vyakthigatha daattayilekk sarkkaarin praveshanam labhikkanamo ennathinekkurichu aashankakalundu. mattu samayangalil, deseeya suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi avar ithu aagrahichekkaam; theevravaada akramanangal thadayunnathinaayi thirayal anweshanangalude valia daattabesukalilekkulla praveshanam ithinu oru saadhaarana udaaharanamaanu.
kaaranam enthuthanneyaayaalum, serch enchinukal upayokthru daattayude eee daattabesukal srishtikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheiyunnuvenna vasthuthayaan sarkkaarin athu axus cheiyunnathu saadhyamaakkunnath. serch enchin upayokthru daattayilekkulla sarkkar praveshanathekkurichulla mattoru aashanka "function creep" aanu, deseeya suraksha aavasyangalkkaayi sarkkar yadhaarthathil shekharicha daatta oduvil kadam shekharanam polulla mattu aavasyangalkkaayi engane upayogikkaamenn ivide soochippikkunnu. ithu palarkkum sarkkaarinte athikramathe soochippikkum. serch enchin upayokthru svakaaryathaykkulla samrakshanangal aduthide vikasikkaan thudangiyappol, serch enchinukal daatta nilanirthunnuvennu urappakkaan sarkkar kooduthal aagrahikkunnu, ithu upayokthaakkale kuranja parirakshayum avarude daatta arcum summons ayaykkaan kooduthal labhyamaakkunnu.
svakaaryatha vardhippikkunnathinulla reethikal.
thirayal enchinukal maarunnu.
svakaaryatha kendreekritha upayokthaavin sweekarikkenda mattoru, janapriyamaanengilum, duckduckgo polulla svakaaryatha kendreekritha serch enchin upayogikkunnathu aarambikkuka ennathaanu. eee serch enchin athinte upayokthaakkalude daatta shekharikkukayo tracucheyyukayo cheyyaathe athinte upayokthaakkalude svakaaryatha nilanirthunnu. ithu lalithamaayi thonnumenkilum, serch enchinukal maattaan theerumaanikkumbol upayokthaakkal svakaaryathayum prasakthamaaya phalangalum thammilulla kaimaattam kanakkiledukkanam. serch enchininu vyakthigathavalkkaranathin sahaayikkunnathin serch histtari illaathappol thirayal anweshanangalude phalangal valare vyathyasthamayirikkum.
svakaaryatha adisthaanamaakkiyulla brouserukal upayogikkuka.
firefoxile upayokthru svakaaryatha samrakshikkunnathile vishwaasathinu perukettathaanu mossilla. mossilla firefox upayokthaakkalkk avarude computeril google sthaapikkunna tracking kukki illaathaakkaanulla kazhivundu, ithu googilinu daatta grooppucheyyunnathu valare budhimuttaakkunnu. firefoxil "clear praivat daatta" enna oru button undu, ithu upayokthaakkale avarude krameekaranangalil kooduthal niyanthranam anuvadikkunnu. internettu explorer upayokthakkalkkum eee oopshan undu. google crome allengil safari polulla brouser upayogikkumbol, upayokthaakkalkk yathaakramam "anjjaatha" allengil "swakaarya browsing" modukalil brows cheyyaanulla oopshanum undu. eee modukalil aayirikkumbol, upayokthaavinte browsing charithravum kukkikalum shekharikkappedunnilla.
ozhivaakkuka.
google, yaahuu!eiii. oo. ell, emm. ezz. enn. serch enchinukal ennivayellaam upayokthaakkale avar upayogikkunna perumatta targettingil ninnu ozhivakkaan anuvadikkunnu. upayokthaakkalkk eppol venamenkilum thirayalinteyum browsing charithrathinteyum neekkam cheyyaanum kazhiyum. chodikkunnathu.coom serch enchinil askerazar undu, ithu upayogikkumbol upayokthru daatta avarude servarukalil ninnu shudheekarikkunnu. oru upayokthaavinte profile serch enchin logukalil ninnulla daattayude charithravum illaathaakkunnathu oru sarkkar ejansi summons samarppikkaan aagrahikkunna saahacharyathil upayokthaavinte svakaaryatha samrakshikkanum sahayikkunnu. rekhakal illengil sarkkaarin onnum axus cheyyaan kazhiyilla. ningalude browsing charithram illaathaakkunnathu serch enchin ningalude pakkalulla ellah vivarangalum illaathaakkunnilla ennathu sradhikkendathaanu, ningalude browsing charithram clear cheyyumbol chila kambanikal ningalude akkoundumaayi bandhapetta daatta illaathaakkunnilla. upayokthru daatta illaathaakkunna kambanikalkku, ningal serch enchin engane upayogichuvennathinte rekhakal sookshichu avar saadhaaranayaayi ellaam illaathaakkunnilla.
soshyal network pariharam.
gaveshakar viejo castella-roca nirddeshicha oru noothana pariharam, upayokthru profileukal valachodikkappedunna oru soshyal network parihaaramaan. avarude padhathiyil, oro upayokthaavum serch enchin upayogikkunna aalukalude oru groupil allengil netvarkkil ulppedum. aarenkilum oru thirayal chodyam samarppikkaan aagrahikkumbozhellaam, aarenkilum samarppikkunnathuvare athu groupile mattoru amgathinu avarkk vendi samarppikkaan kaimar. ithu nettvarkkile ellah amgangalkkum idayil ellah thirayal anweshanangalum thulyamaayi vibhajikkunnathilekku nayikkum. eathokke chodyangalaanu yadhaarthathil oro upayokthaavinteyumthenn thirichariyaan maargamillaathathinaal serch enchinu groupile eathenkilum vyakthigatha upayokthaavinte upayogapradamaaya profile undakkaan kazhiyilla.
deleasting, reordering.
google spain vii. eiii. pii. dii. kesil, mattu europian dattaa samrakshana chattangalkk anusrithamaayi serch enchinukal avarude thirayal phalangalil ninnu vyakthigatha vivarangal illaathaakkanamennu abhyarthikkaan aalukalkk avakaashamundenn sthaapikkappettu. chila thirayal phalangal neekkam cheiyunna eee prakriya dii-listt ennu vilikkunnu. thangalekkurichulla vivarangal oru serch enchin upayogikkunna arcum axus cheyyaruthennu aagrahikkunnavarude svakaaryatha samrakshikkunnathil phalapradamaanenkilum, athu thirayal phalangalude sandarbhochithamaaya samagratha samrakshikkunnilla. valare sensitteevo vittuveezhchayo cheyyaatha daattaykk, thirayal phalangal punakrameekarikkunnath aalukalkk eathu samayathum chila daatta ethratholam prasakthamaanennu rank cheyyaan kazhiyunna mattoru oopshanaanu, ithu aarenkilum avarude peru thirayumbol nalkunna phalangalil maattam varuthum.
anjjaatha netvarkkukal.
svakaaryatha chinthagathikkaaraaya upayokthakkalkkulla orutharam dii oopshan toorr polulla oru software upayogikkuka ennathaanu, ithu oru anjjaatha netvarkkaanu. upayokthru daatta encrypt cheythum aayirakkanakkin rilekaliloode chodyangal ruting cheythum toorr pravartthikkunnu. aipi vilaasangal maraykkunnathil eee prakriya phalapradamaanenkilum, phalangalude vegatha kuraykkaan ithinu kazhiyum. aipi vilaasangal maraykkaan toorr pravartthikkumenkilum, toorr upayogichu anjjaathamaakkiyaal polum oru simulated aakramana softwearinu upayokthakkalumaayi thirayal anweshanangalumaayi poruthappedaan kazhiyumennu kaanikkunna padanangalum undaayittund.
bandhappedaathirikkunnathum verthirichariyaanaavaathum.
upayokthaakkalkk avarude thirayal anweshanangalil ninnu anjjaathathvam nalkunnathil avar alppam phalapradamallennu theliyikkappettilettum, link cheyyappedaathathum verthirichariyaan kazhiyaathathum serch enchin svakaaryathaykkulla ariyappedunna parihaarangalaan. link cheyyaanaavaathathum verthirichariyaan kazhiyathathumaaya pariharangal avaa nirmmicha upayokthaavil ninnulla thirayal anweshanangal anjjaathamaakkaan shramikkunnu, athinaal oru nirddishta chodyathe oru nirddishta upayokthaavumaayi krithyamaayi link cheyyukayum avayil upayogapradamaaya oru profile srishtikkukayum cheiyunnathu serch enchininu asaadhyamaakkunnu. ithu rund vyathyastha reethikalil cheyyaan kazhiyum.
link cheyyappedaattha avastha.
upayokthaavin avarude aipi vilasam polulla vivarangal serch enchinil ninnu maraykkanulla mattoru maarggam unlinkability parihaaramaan. ithu orupakshe upayokthaavin kooduthal lalithavum eluppavumaanu, kaaranam eathu upayokthaavinum oru vpn upayogichu ithu cheyyaan kazhiyum, ennirunnaalum ithu serch enchinil ninnulla samboornna svakaaryatha urappunalkunnilla.
verthirikkaanaavaatha avastha.
upayokthaav cheiyunna oro yadhaartha thirayal anweshanathinum onniladhikam vyathyastha thirayal anweshanangal srishtikkunna oru pluggin allengil software upayogikkuka ennathaanu oru maargam. ithu verthirichariyaan kazhiyaatha oru parihaaramaan, oru upayokthaav nadathunna yadhaartha thirayalukal marachuvechukondu ithu pravartthikkunnu, athinaal eathu chodyangalaanu softweyarintethennum eathaanu upayokthaavintethennum oru serch enchinu parayaan kazhiyilla. appol, oru upayokthaavil shekharikkunna daatta taargett parasyangal polulla karyangal cheyyaan serch enchinu kooduthal budhimuttaanu.
niyamaparamaaya avakashangalum kodathi kesukalum.
internettum serch enchinukalum thaarathamyena sameepakaala srishtikalaayathinaal, serch enchinukalude kaaryatthil svakaaryatha parirakshaykkaayi sakthamaaya niyama chattakkoodukalonnum sthaapichittilla. ennirunnaalum, serch enchin upayokthaakkalkk svakaaryathaykkulla avakasham enthaanennu ariyikkunnathinayi nilavilulla niyamangal pothuve svakaaryathayil cheluthunna prathyaaghaathangalekkurich pandithanmaar ezhuthunnu. ithu niyamatthinte oru vikaswara mekhalayaayathinaal, avarude upayokthaakkalkk svakaaryatha serch enchinukal thaangaanaavumenn prathekshikkunna niravadhi vyavaharangal nadannittundu.
america.
naalam bhedagathi.
naalaamathe bhedagathi pouranmaarkku yukthirahithamaya thirayalukalil ninnum pidichedukkalukalil ninnum nalkunna samrakshanathinu perukettathaanu, pakshe kaatts vii. american aikyanaadukal (1967), swathukkaludeyum aalukaludeyum nuzhanjukayattathinu purame vyakthikalude svakaaryathayude nuzhanjukayatangal ulkkollunnathinayi eee parirakshakal vipuleekarichu. vyakthikalude svakaaryatha ennathu oru vishalamaaya padamaanu, ennaal athil oru vyakthiyude oonlain svakaaryatha ulppedunnuvennu sangalppikkaan prayasamilla.
aaram bhedagathi.
aaram bhedagathiyile ettumuttal vakupp sarkkar nireekshanatthil ninnu bigg daattayude samrakshanathinu baadhakamaan. criminal kesukalile prathikalkk saakshyapatrangal nalkunna saakshikale neridaan avakaashamundenn ettumuttal vakupp pradhaanamaayum prasthaavikkunnu. google polulla oru serch enchin kambani oru cases vichaarana cheyyaan sarkkaarin vivarangal nalkukayaanengil, eathu daattayaan sarkkaarin kaimarendathennu thiranjedukkunna prakriyayil earppettirikkunna google jeevanakkaraanu eee sakshikal. ettumuttal vyavastha prakaram neridaan labhyamaya nirddishta jeevanakkar eathu daattayaan prasakthamennu theerumaanikkukayum avar aavasyappetta karyangal sarkkaarin nalkukayum cheiyunna nirmmaathaav, daattayude sariyaaya shekharanavum kaimattavum saakshyappeduthunna google analyst, rekhakal sookshikkunna sookshippukaaran ennivayaanu. googilile eee jeevanakkar pareekshana upayogathinaayi kyoorett cheiyunna daatta pinneedu saakshyapathra prasthavanayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. serch enchin svakaaryathayekkurichulla ettumuttal vyavasthayude mothatthilulla falaprapti, sarkkaarin engane valia daatta upayogikkaamenn parisodhikkukayum manushya pishakil ninnu prathikalkk samrakshanam nalkukayum cheiyunnu ennathaanu.
"kaatts vii. american aikyanaadukal ".
naalam bhedagathiyiloode svakaaryathayekkurichu oru puthiya vyaakhyaanam sthaapichathinaal, prathyekichum aalukalkk athinekkurichu nyayamaaya pratheekshayundennathil 1967 leeii eee cases pradhaanamaan. "kaatts vii. oru pothu phoon boothil ninnu kaatts nadatthiya oru sambhashanam electronic reethiyil penn rajisttar upayogichu kelkkukayum record cheyyukayum cheiyunnathu sarkkaarin bharanaghadanaaparamaano allayo ennathinekkurichaayirunnu yunaittad stetts. sarkkaarinte nadapadikal oru "thirachil" aayi kanakkakkiyathinaal ithu naalam bhedagathiye lamghikkunnuvennum sarkkaarin oru vaarant aavasyamaanennum kodathi vidhichu. upayokthaakkalekkurich shekharicha serch enchin dattayekkurichu chinthikkumbol, telephone aashayavinimayangale "kaatts vii" ennathinu keezhil tharamthirickunnu. athu engane kaikaaryam cheyyanamennathinu america oru maathrkayaayirikkaam. kaatts vii. yunaittad stetts, "swakaarya ashayavinimayangalil pothu telephonukalkku oru" pradhana punk "undennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. eee cases 1967-laanu nadannathu, pakshe theerchayaayum ippol, swakaarya ashayavinimayangalil internettinum serch enchinukalkkum eee pradhana pankundu, aalukalude thirayal anweshanangalum aipi vilaasangalum pothu boothukalil ninnulla swakaarya phoon kolukalkku samaanamaanenn karuthaam.
"yunaittad stetts vii. miller ".
1976leeii eee supreme kodathi cases serch enchin svakaaryathaykku prasakthamaanu, kaaranam moonnaam kakshikal vivarangal shekharikkukayo nalkukayo cheyyumbol naalam bhedagathi baadhakamallenn kodathi vidhichu. yunaittad stetts vii. yude vidhi jayni phooli vaadikkunnu. moonnaam kakshikalkk vivarangal nalkumbol aalukalkk svakaaryatha pratheekshikkan kazhiyillennu miller soochippikkunnu. serch enchin svakaaryathayekkurichu chinthikkumbol, ithu pradhaanamaan, kaaranam aalukal avarude thirayal anweshanangaludeyum shekharikkappedunnathaayi avar manassilaakkaatha mattu niravadhi dattaa pooyintukaludeyum roopathil serch enchinukalkku vivarangal nalkunnu.
"smith vii. maryland.
supreme kodathi kesil "smith vii. 1979 leeii maryland, supreme kodathi 1976 leeii yunaittad stetts vii. yill sthaapicha mungamiyil ninnu maari. apakadasaadhyathayekkurichulla miller cases. naalaamathe bhedagathi, aaraan eathu phoon nambarukalaanu dial cheythathennu nireekshikkunnathil ninnu penn rajisttar upayogichu sarkkaarine thadayunnillennu kodathi vidhichu, kaaranam athu "serch" aayi yogyamalla.
randum yunaittad stetts vii. miller "," smith vii. internettu sevana daathaakkal (aii. ezz. pii. ezz) sookshikkunna rekhakalil ninnu naalam bhedagathiyanusarichu vaagdaanam cheiyunna svakaaryatha parirakshakalil ninnu upayokthaakkale thadayaan maryland kesukal upayogichittundu. aaraamathe sarkyoottaya "athidhi vii" yilum ithu vyakthamaakkiyittund. leys kesum athupole thanne yunaittad stetts vii. aii. ezz. pii.-kalude sevanangal upayogichu maathram aii. ezz. pii. kalkk avarude vivarangal swamedhayaa nalkiyathinaal aii. ezz. pii upabhokthru daattaykk naalam bhedagathi parirakshakal baadhakamallenn kodathikal vidhicha kennidi cases. athupole, svakaaryathayum apakadasaadhyathayude anumaanavum sambandhicha nilavile niyama ghadanaye serch enchinukalude upayokthaakkalkk serch enchinukal upayogichu ashayavinimayam nadathunna daattayumaayi bandhappett svakaaryatha pratheekshikkan kazhiyillennu ardhamaakkunnu.
electronic communication svakaaryatha niyamam.
1986 leeii electronic communications privasy act (iii. sii. pii. eiii) puthiya saankethikavidyakalude pashchaathalatthil svakaaryatha samrakshanathinaayi oru niyama ghadana srishtikkaanulla shramathil kongras pasaki, ennirunnaalum ithu oru tharatthilum samagramaayirunnilla, kaaranam 1986 ll kongras orikkalum sangalppichittillaathum kanakkiledukkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya nilavile saankethikavidyakal pariganikkunnu. iii. pii. sii. eiii. aii. ezz. pii. kall niyanthrikkunnathil kaaryamayonnum cheiyunnilla, koodaathe vaarantillaathe aii. ezz. pii. kall sambharichirikkunna vivarangal shekharikkunnathil ninnu sarkkar ejansikale pradhaanamaayum thadayunnu. internettu upayogam oru saadhaarana sambhavamaayi maarunnathin munbu ithu nadappakkiyathinaal, athisayakaramennu parayatte, serch enchin svakaaryathayekkurichum upayokthaakkalkk avarude thirayal anweshanangalude adisthaanathil nalkunna samrakshanangalekkurichum enthum parayuka.
"gonsals vii. google ink.".
2006leeii eee kesinte pashchaathalam, child oonlain protection act (copa) enna niyamathe prathirodhikkaan sarkkar sramikkukayaayirunnu ennathaanu. kuttikalude ashleelavumaayi bandhappett athinte filtering software ethratholam phalapradamaanennu arian oru patanam nadathukayaayirunnu. ithu cheiyunnathinu, google, ool, yaahuu ennivayil ninnulla thirayal daatta sarkkar samarppichu!, koodaathe microsopht athinte vishakalanathil upayogikkaanum kuttikalkk vittuveezhcha cheyyaan saadhyathayulla vivarangal aalukal thirayunnundennu kaanikkanum. sarkkar aagrahicha eee thirayal daattayil upayokthaakkalkk prathyakshappetta urlukalum upayokthaakkalude yadhaartha thirayal chodyangalum ulppedunnu. thirayal chodyangalum urlukalum hajarakkan sarkkar summons ayacha serch enchinukalil, abhyarthanayude valuppam kurachathinusheshavum google maathramaan sarkkarinodu yojikkan visammathichath. vyakthiparamayi thirichariyaan kazhiyunna vivarangalum upayokthru aidantittikalum kaimarunnathinaanu eee logukal kaimarunnathennu google thanne avakashappettu. kramarahithamayi thiranjeduttha 50,000 urlukal google sarkkaarin kaimaranamennum ennaal anweshanangal vendennum kodathi vidhichu, kaaranam athu kambaniyodulla pothujana avishwaasam valarthukayum athinaal athinte bisinessil vittuveezhcha cheyyukayum cheyyum.
rahasyaathmakathayude niyamam.
kongras karsanamaayi nirvachicha niyamamallengilum, rahasyaathmakathayude niyamam avar vivarangal pankidunna kakshiyil ninnu vishwaasavum svakaaryathayum prathekshikkunna oru kakshi pankidunna vivarangal samrakshikkunna pothu niyamamaan. thirayal anweshanangalude ulladakkavum avaa sambharichirikkunna logukalum oru doktarumaayi pankitta vivarangal pole thanne karuthappedunnundengil, athu samaanamaayi rahasyaathmakamaanenkil, athinu athe svakaaryatha parirakshakal nalkanam.
europe.
"google spain vii. eiii. pii. dii. ".
google spain sl vii" ennathil thangalude pouranmaarkku "marakkaan avakaashamund" ennu 2014 ll europian kodathi vidhichu. serch enchinukal shekharicha eathu daattayum thudachuneekkanamennu aavasyappedaan avarkk avakaashamundenn ardhamaakkunna daattayude samrakshana ejansi. eee eaka kodathi vidhi "marakkanulla avakasham" nerittu sthaapikkunnillenkilum, google polulla serch enchin kambanikal nalkunna thirayal phalangalil ninnu thangalekkurichulla chila vivarangal thudachuneekkaan abhyarthikkaan aalukalkk avakaashamundenn ardhamaakkunna vidhathil kodathi nilavilulla niyamathe vyaakhyaanichu. eee kesinte pashchaathalam, oru spanish pouranaaya marrio kosteja gonsaalas, googilinte thirayal phalangalil ninnu svayam maaykkaan purappettu, kaaranam avar thante munkaala kadangalekkurichulla vittuveezhcha cheyyaan saadhyathayulla vivarangal velippeduthi. serch enchinukalkku niravadhi aalukalude svakaaryatha avakaashangale ganyamaayi badhikkaanum vyakthigatha daattayude vyaapanam google niyanthrikkumennum kodathi abhiprayappettu. ellah pouranmaarkkum thangalekkurichulla vivarangal eppol venamenkilum googilil ninnu poornnamaayum maaykkanamennu abhyarthikkaan kazhiyanamennu eee kodathi vidhi avakaashappedunnilla, marichu prathyeka tharatthilulla vivarangal undennu avakaashappedunnu, prathyekichu oraalude marakkanulla avakaashathe thadassappeduthunna vivarangal, serch enchinukalil eluppathil axus cheyyendathilla.
general daatta protection regulation (gdpr).
europian pouranmaar bhouthikamaayi europian yooniyanil undengilum daatta samrakshikkunnathinum svakaaryatha nalkunnathinum nadappaakkiya oru europian niyanthranamaan gdpr. ithinartham lokamembaadumulla raajyangalkk avarude niyamangal paalikkendathundu, angane avayil thamasikkunna eathoru europian pouranum sariyaaya samrakshanam labikkum. 2018 meyy maasathil eee niyamam nadappakkaan kazhinju.

