
buttrint desheeyodyaanam

thekkan albaniayile vlore kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna oru desheeyodyaanamaanu byootrint desheeyodyaanam. sarandeykku thekkayittaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. shudhajala thadakangal, thanneerthadangal, uppu chathuppukal, thuranna samathalangal, naanalttharikal, dveepukal ennivayulla malayora bhoopradesamaanu desheeyodyaanam ulkkollunnath. 1, 200-ladhikam vyathyastha mrugangalum sasyangalum ulla niravadhi enangalil eee desheeyodyaanathinte samrakshanathinte praadhaanyam prathifalikkunnu. thadaakathinteyum thadaakathinteyum samrakshanam, vivaari nadiyude swaabhaavika chaanal, khamilinte dveepukal, purathana samskaarangalude vilapetta avashishtangal nalkunna puraavastu saitt enniva ithinte utharavukalil ulppedunnu.
raajyathinte thekke attathulla corfu kadalidukkinte kizhakkan bhagathaanu buttrint sthithi cheiyunnathu. thadaakam battintum vivaari chanalum kondu chuttapetta oru upadveepiludaneelam ithu vyaapichukidakkunnu. eee chaanal oru idungiya manaltheerathiloode thadaakathe ionian kadalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. kadalinu aduthulla eee desheeyodyaanathil mithamaaya medittareniyan kaalavasthayaanu anubhavappedunnathu. ithinartham shaithyakaalam mithavum venalkkaalam choodullathum varandathumaanu.
irumbukaalam muthal madhyakaalakhattam vareyulla vividha puraavasthukkalum gadanakalum adangiya raajyathe ettavum pradhanappetta puraavastu kendrangalilonnaanu buttrendinte puraavastu paithrikam. nagara mathilukal, oru vaikiyulla snaapanachadangukal, oru valia basilica, roman naadakashaala, rund kottakal ennivayulppede niravadhi smarakangal ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. sameepathulla thadaakatheyum chanalineyum aashrayich sankeernamaaya aavaasavyavasthayulla prakrithidatha vanathinullil purathana nagaram sthithicheyyunnu. ennirunnaalum, saamskaarika smaarakangaludeyum prakrithi paristhithiyudeyum samyojanamaanu atharamoru savisheshamaaya sthalathe butt print cheiyunnathu.
internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar (iucn) eee desheeyodyaanathe randaam vibhaagamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. 1992ll yuneskoyude loka paithruka pattikayil eee puraavastu sthalam chernnu. ramser kanvenshan prakaram anthaaraashtra praadhaanyamulla thanneerthadamaayi eee thadaakam veendum amgeekarikkappettittundu. ennirunnaalum, thadaakam oru pradhana pakshikaludeyum sasyangaludeyum pradesamaanu, kaaranam ithu anthaaraashtra praadhaanyamulla pradhana pakshikalkkum sasyajalangalkkum samriddhamaanu.
bharanam.
prakrithi aavaasavyavasthayum prakrithidrishyangalum avayude sasya, mruga samoohangalum aavaasavyavasthakalum saamskaarika paithrukavum samrakshikkunnathinaayi 2000 march 2 nuu 82-aamm nambar oordinansilaanu buttrinth desheeyodyaanam sthaapichathu. paarkkinte pradesham athinte nilavile pradeshathu athunnathuvare niravadhi thavana vipuleekarichu, aduthide 2005 ll. sarande aasthaanamaayulla albaniayude paristhithi manthraalayathinu keezhilulla oru dayaraktarettu aanu ithu niyanthrikkunnath. eee desheeyodyaanam saamskaarika paripaalanatthinte oru pradhana kendramaayi maarukayum eee paithrikam engane kaikaaryam cheyyaamennathinte mikacha udaaharanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. albanian sthaapanangal, buttrint foundeshan, locabank, unesco ennivayude pinthunayode sthithigathikal mechappettathode unesco 2005ll apakada pattikayil ninnu eee sthalathe neekkam cheythu. unesco, icrom, icomos ennivayumaayi sahakarichu saamskaarika manthraalayamaanu paarkk sthaapichathu. raajyathudaneelamulla mattu paarkkukalkk oru maathrkayaayi pravarthikkunnathinu praadeshika samoohangalum deseeya sthaapanangalum ulppedunna susthira saamskaarika paithruka vibhavam srishtikkuka ennathaayirunnu adisthaana uddeshyam.
innu, albanian instittyoott oof archaeology aandu monyumentukalum, videsha sarvakalaashaalakalum, anthaaraashtra vidagtharum kansalttantumaarum ennivarumaayi sahakarichu buttrint foundeshan samghadippikkunna puraavastu, samrakshana pariseelana skoolukalude oru pradhana kendramaanithu. thiyettaril paripaadikal, kacherikal, prakadanangal, praadeshika skoolukalkkum kolejukalkkumaayi aoutteechu prograamukal ennivayude sajeevamaaya oru paripaadiyundu. 2010ll deseeya adhikaarikal graamatthinte maasttar plan buttrand desheeyodyaanathinte samagrathayum lamghikkunna 200ladhikam anadhikritha nirmmithikal polichuneekki. takarnna kettidangalude avashishtangal adhikrithar ithuvare neekkam cheythitilla.
bhoomishaasthram.
medittareniyan thadathinullil ionian kadalinaduthayi albaniayude thekkupadinjaaran moolayil sthithi cheiyunna vlore kaundiyilaanu byootrint desheeyodyaanam. ithu kooduthalum 39° num 44° n akshamshangalkkum 20° num 1° e rekhaamshangalkkum idayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. rooad maarggam, buttrendinte avashishtangal sarande nagarathinu thekk bhaagathum albaniaykkum greasin edayilulla bhouma athirthiyil ninnu eathaanum kilometer vadakkumaanu. copen kalavastha vargeekaranam anusarichu, parkkil medittareniyan kaalavastha ("csa", "csb") anubhavappedunnu, mazhayulla shaithyakaalavum varandathum choodullathum choodullathumaaya venalkkaalavum anubhavappedunnu. albanian ionian kadaltheerathinte thekk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna eee desheeyodyaanathil prathivarsham mazha labhikkunnu.
niravadhi nadikal, thadakangal, thadakangal ennivayude sanjaaram chernna vaividhyamaarnna jalagraphikkal shringalayude bhagamaanu buttrint. eee nadikal cheruthum kuthaneyullathum uyarnna jalathinte savisheshathayullathumaan. vadakkupadinjaaru thadaakam, thekkukizhakk thadaakam bufi, vadakku bistrica nadhi, padinjaaru mile parvvatham, thekk pavlo nadhi enniva ulkkollunnathaan desheeyodyaanam.
thadaakam buttrand ettavum valia thadaakamaan, athinte jalasambharanikal oru theeradesha thadaakatthinte savisheshathayaanu. ithinu neelam, veethi, uparithala vistheernnam ennivayundu. eutrophic pravanathakalulla mesotrophic jalamulla thadaakatthinte limnolaji rund vyathyastha paalikalaayi thirichirikkunnu. vivaari chaanal thadaakathe ionian kadalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. thadaakam bufi thadaakatthinte thekkukizhakkayi adriatic nadikku mukalilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, motham uparithala vistheernnam. athinte amithamaya jalam pinneedu oru muun chaanaliloode thekkan thadaakathilekku ozhukunnu.
jaivavaividhyam.
sasyajaalangal.
vaividhyamaarnna bhoomishaasthraparavum jalashasthraparavumaaya saahacharyangalum vividha tharatthilulla aavaasavyavasthakalude mosaik vitharanavum kaaranam, paarkkinte sthaanam vaividhyamaarnna mrugangaludeyum sasyangaludeyum pradhana kaaranangalilonnaanu. palearctic medittareniyan vanangal, vanapradeshangal, kuttichedikal ennivayude ilrian elapozhiyum vanangalkkullile bhouma paristhithi mekhalayilaanu eee desheeyodyaanam phytogeographic aayi varunnath. bhoopradeshathinte krameekaranam swaadheenikkunna nadikal, thadakangal, thanneerthadangal ennivayude roopathilulla jalathinte labhyatha eee pradeshathe jaivavaividhyathil valia swaadheenam cheluthunnu. paarkkile kasherukkal niranja sasyajalangalil 800 muthal 900 vare enangalundu, ithu albaniayile motham enangalude 27 sathamaanamaanu.
aazhamillaatha theeradesha lagoonukal vishalamaaya massal kidakkakalulla paarakalaanu, mattu pradeshangale apekshichu jalathinte aazham kooduthalaanu. avaa fraagmaittukaludeyum typha lattifoliyayudeyum idathoornna pullukalaal moodappettirikkunnu. sostera noltey, rupia sirosa ennivayude aadipathyamulla underwater pulmedukalum undu. puraavastu sthalathinum sothirayude thekk, kizhakk charivukalkum ullil, nithyaharitha vanangal eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunnu. koodaathe, ithu lambamaayi moonnu vyathyastha sasyamekhalakalaayi thirichirikkunnu. feeld elm, idungiya ilayulla aashh, valonia ookku ennivayulppedeyulla mattu sasyangalekkaal hollie ookku, bay loral enniva mukalile maratthinte nilaye moodunnu. elmleaf blackberry, kooman hathon, nithyaharitha rooss, kooman aivi, itaaliyan lether flover enniva upayogichu scrubby level prathinidheekarikkunnu. koodaathe, mattu sasyangalude idayil vanathile asperagus, hedge bedstro, lesser selandine, purple lucestriff ennivayaanu aadhipathyam pularthunnathu.
posidonia ooshyaanikka kooduthalum stiloo cap muthal kukka chaanal vare theeradesha kadaltheerathu vyaapichukidakkumbol symodosia nodosa sostera nolteyum pavlo nadiyude mukhathu vyaapakamaayi kaanapedunnu. paarakkettukaliludaneelam, lavanathvavum paarakkettukalum pookkalude ghadana kurayukayo moshamaakukayo cheythu. krithatham, elemus pyknanthus, golden samphire thudangiya enangal chernnathaanu iva.
janthujaalangal.
paarkkinte aavaasavyavasthayilum aavaasavyavasthayilum 400-ladhikam inam janthujaalangal vyaapichukidakkunna vaividhyamaarnna koottam janthujaalangal eee desheeyodyaanathilundu. kuranjathu 39 inam sasthanikal, 246 inam pakshikal, 25 inam uragangal, 10 inam ubhayajeevikal, 105 inam malsyangal enniva paarkkinte athirthikkullil kaanapedunnu.
desheeyodyaanathile vanangalum kuttichedikalum 39 inam sasthanikalkk oru pradhana abhayam nalkunnu, athil 14 enangale aagolathalathil vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathaayi tharamthirichittundu. beach marten vanapradeshangalude arikukalilum paarkkinte thuranna kunnukalilum thazhachuvalarunnu. swarnna kurukkanum chuvanna kurukkanum saadhaaranayaayi pulmedukalil kaanapedunnu, praadhamikamaayi cheria elikale bhakshikkunnu, athesamayam chaara chennaaya parkkil shaithyakaalath maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. anthaaraashtra kanvenshanukalaal samrakshikkappedunna aruvikalilum thadaakangalilum kaanapedunna ottarinte saannidhyam sradheyamaanu.
paarkkin chuttumulla theeradesha jalathil saadhaarana bottlinos dolphin, short-beaked kooman dolphin, idaykkide varayulla dolphin thudangiya dolphinukal pathivayi athunnu. paarkkile paarakalilum guhakalilum nilanilkkunna vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna medittareniyan sanyasi mudraykku avasheshikkunna avasaanathe koodundaakkunna aavaasavyavasthayaanu eee desheeyodyaanam nalkunnathu. paarkkile aazhamillaatha theeradesha jalathil kadalamakal athra asaadhaaranamalla. samsthaana adhikaarikal vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnatho bheeshani neridunnatho aayi pattikappedutthiyirikku loggerhead kadalaama, letherback kadalaama enningane rund inam kadalaamakalund.
pradeshathudaneelam vividha aavaasavyavasthakalil vasikkunna 246-ladhikam inam pakshikalaal sambannamaanu eee desheeyodyaanam. eee pakshikalil palathum thaamasakkaaraan, mattullava adriatic flywayiloode kadannupokunna yaathrakkaaraanu. golden eegil, peregrin faalkkan, roock paattridj, golden ooriyool, kooman bussard ennivayaanu desheeyodyaanathil vasikkunna ettavum pradhanappetta pakshikal. ionian kadaltheerathulla ulkkadalukalum azhimukhangalum pradhana pakshikalude shaityakaala lakshyasthaanamaan. thanneerthadangal saadhaarana pochard, grettu cormorant, grettu crested greeb, eurasian koott, black headed gull ennivaykkulla bhakshanavum vishrama sthalangalumaanu. saadhaarana moorhen, vaattar reyil, heine harrier, vestten marsh harrier, meesha warbler, remis pendulinus ennivayaanu eee reed bedukal upayogikkunnathu. cheria egratt, gray plover, europian golden plover, danlin ennivaykku chathuppukal bhakshana sthalangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. eurasian karle, saadhaarana redshank, sandwich tern thudangiya theeradesha chathuppukalil mikka waterbirdukalum kendreekarichirikkunnu.
vanangalilum kuttikkaadukalilum vasikkunna 10 inam ubhayajeevikal rekhappeduthiyittundu avaa valia thothil nilanilkkunnu. fayar salamander, northen crested newt, kooman tooad, greak stream frogg ennivayaanu ubhayajeevikalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya enangal. eee mekhalayile mattethoru samrakshitha pradeshathekkaalum kooduthal valarnnathum buttrendile uragangalude vaividhyavum sambannamaanu. aake 25 enangal kandupidichittundu. balcan pacha pallikal, sloverm, isculapian paambu ennivayaanu avaye prathinidheekarikkunnath.
kadal sambandhichidatholam, desheeyodyaanathile jalashayangalil 105 inam malsyangal pathivayi athunnundu. flathead gray mullatt, thinlip mullatt, kattilipp gray mullatt, europian eel, europian hake, crusian carp ennivayaanu ettavum samriddhamaaya enangal.
akarshanangal.
buttrendinte sambannamaaya charithram paarkkinte pradeshathudaneelam pradhana avashishtangal avasheshippichittundu. paarkkile pradhana vasthuvidyaa smarakangalil oru roman thiyettar, dionyses balipeetam, nymphium, therma, jimneshyam, phooram, akwadakt, minerva, aslepius shethrangal, thekkan albaniayil sthithicheyyunna simha kavaadavum snapanamuriyum ulppedunnu.
roman thiyettar oof buttrand pattanatthile ettavum mikacha samrakshitha kettidangalil onnaanu. acropolisinu thottaduthaayi vivaari chaanalin mukalilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. bii. sii. moonnaam noottaandil orupakshe cheruthum pazhayathumaya oru thiyettarinte chuvarukalil nirmmichathaanu eee thiyettar. roman kaalaghattatthil ithu niravadhi naveekaranagalkkum vipuleekaranangalkkum vidheyamaayi. thiyettarinte rund praveshana kavaadangalkk mukalil avar uyarnna vibhagakkaarkkaayi pettikal nirmmichu. akkaalat nagaratthile vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaye ulkkollunnathinayi audittoriyavum vipuleekarichu.
yaninaayude pashalik bharikkukayum kadalile aljiyarmaarude deviye polum ethirkkaan sramikkukayum cheytha ioninayile albanian bharanadhikaariyaaya alii paashayude perilaanu alii pasha tepelena kotta sthithicheyyunnathu. takarnna mathilukalulla oru cheria chathuraakrithiyilulla gadanayaanu kotta. konukalil, kadaltheerathu peerankikalulla rund takarnna vrithaakrithiyilulla gopurangalum firing looppukalo janalukalo sajjeekarichirikkunna kramarahithamaya valippathilulla rund chathura gopurangalum undu.
bii. sii. naalam noottaandil nagaratthilekkulla aarr praveshana kavadangalilonnaaya simha kavaadamaan mattoru pradhana aakarshanam. oru kaalaye bhakshikkaan pookunna oru simhathe likhithangal kaanikkunnu. simham nagaravaasikaleyum kaalaye sathrukkaleyum pratheekappeduthunnu. ore samayam kazhiyunnathra kurachu aalukale praveshikkaan anuvadikkunna valare idungiya paathayaan gettinullath.
desheeyodyaanathinte padinjaaru bhaagath, vidooramaayathum boatil maathram athicheraan kazhiyunnathumaaya paarakkettukalulla dveepukalaaya khamilil vyaapichukidakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, rund dveepukalum idungiya manal varayal bandhippichirikkunnu. short-beaked kooman dolphin, kooman bottlinos dolphin thudangiya dolphinukale palappozhum vellathil kaanapedunnu.