
acabia benn mahalalel

orupakshe randaam thanaitik thalamurayile (onnum randum noottaandukal) oru jootha mathaguruvaayirikkam acabia benn mahalalel ().
jeevacharitram.
addehathinte aadyakaala charithrathekkurichu onnum ariyilla; addehathinte adhyapakarekkurichu paraamarsangalonnumilla, thaarathamyena addehathinte vaakkukal valare kuravaanu. mishnah" addehathe chila "halakhottine" kurichu nirbhayamaayum sthiramaayum abhipraayangal nilanirtthiya oru vyakthiyayi chithreekarikkunnu, addehathinte bhooribhaagam sahapravarthakarum vyathyastha paarambaryangal nilanirtthiya saahacharyangalil polum, aaa abhipraayangal thante mungaamikalil ninnu labhicha paarambaryangalil adhishtithamaayirunnu. oru avasarathil bhooripaksham perum thante vyathyastha abhipraayangal upekshikkanamennu aavasyappettenkilum addeham visammathichu. addeham anusarichaal addehathe "avu bait dhiin" (kodathi president) sthaanathekku uyarthumennu addehathe ariyikkukayum cheythu, ennaal acabia eee nirddesham nirasikkukayum, "oru nimisham paapiyaayirikkunnathinekkal ente jeevithakalam muzhuvan njaan oru viddiyaayi vilikkappedaanaanu nallath" ennu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu."addehathinte parambaraagatha shavasamskara sthalam thaazhathe galiliyile cuffer mandayilaanu.
asooyayude jalam" ("namm") enna bharanathekkurichulla halakhayude charchaykkide."), pareekshayude vishayam swathanthramaayi janicha joothayallengil, parisodhana nadatharuthennaanu acabia prakhyaapichathu; athesamayam bhooripaksham perum oru mathaparivarthanakkaaraneyo vimochanam labhicha adimayeyo israelil swathanthramaayi janicha makalkku thulyamaayi prakhyaapichu. thangalude kaazhchappaadine pinthunaykkunna oru cases bhooripaksham perum udharichu, avide sunheadrinte muun associate prasidandumaaraaya shemaiah abtalian oru swatantra sthriye pareekshichu; athinusesham acabia veruppode paranju, "dugma hishuha."ithu ardhamaakkunnathu" "avar kudikkaan nalkia thangaleppolulla oraalkk", "eee associate prasidantumaar svayam mathaparivarthanakkaarude pingaamikalaanenna oru pazhaya kimvadanthiyude soochanayaayi kanakkakkaam; allengil athinartham" "avar avalkk kudikkaan oru naanakked nalki" "ennaanu"."aaa thalavanmaarude oormmayil aadarav arppichathinaal, akaabiyayude aakshepam prakopippichu; athinaal" "nidui" "(ottappedal, bahishkaranam) shiksha addehathinu nalkappettu". thante vishwaasangal lamghikkunnathinupakaram thante kaalatthinte avasaanam vare addeham ithu sahichu. ennirunnaalum, maranathinu munbu, thaan thanne atharam nirantharamaaya ethirppu prakadippicha saahacharyangalil polum bhooripakshathinte kaazhchappaadukalkk vidheyanaakaan addeham thante makane upadeshichu. athrayere prakadamaaya oru poruthakkedukalil athbhutham prakadippicha makan, marikkunna muni marupadi nalkki "ente kaalathe bhooribhaagam skoolukalil ninnum enikku ente paarambaryavum ente athiraalikalkkum labhichu. enikku labhicha paarambaryavumaayi poruthappedaan njaan baadhyasthanaayirunnu; athupole thanne avar avarude paarambaryavumaayi bandhikkappettirikkunnu. ennaal ningal ennil ninnum ente athiraalikalil ninnum paarambaryangal kettittundu; nyoonapakshathil ninnum bhooripakshathil ninnum, vyakthiyude abhipraayangal nirasikkukayum bhooripakshathinte kaazhchappaadukal sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnathu ningalkk uchithamaan.
vyakthiparamaaya yogyathaykku addeham nalkia valia oonnalaayirunnu akaabiyayude mattoru savisheshatha. maranasayyayil, addehathe rishimaare upadesikkaan makan abhyarthichappol addeham athu nirasichu. atharamoru shupaarshaykk arhanakata enthengilum swabhaavam pithaav thannil kandethiyittundo ennu makan chodichu; akaabiyayude marupadi ithaayirunnu "illa! ennaal ningalude swantham pravrithikal ningale swaagatham cheyyum, allengil ningalude swantham pravrithikal ningale arochakarakkum.
akaabiyayude yugathile pandithanmaar bhinnichirikkunnu. chilar addehathe hillel onnaamante (bii. sii. 30 muthal innathe kaalaghattatthile 10 vare) pithrusathaakamaayi sthaanappeduthumbol, kurachukoodi munbuthanne, mattullavar addehathe aadyathe taanaitik thalamurayilekku (<aii. dii. 1>) konduvarunnu; appozhum mattullavar addeham gamaleel randaamante (<aii. dii. 2>) pithrusathaakaalathu abhivridhi praapichuvennu vishwasikkunnu. randaam thanaitik thalamurayude saahacharyangalum pandithochithamaaya nettangalum akaabiyayude bahishkaranathe kooduthal nyayayukthamaakkunnu.
bahishkarana utharavu akaabiyayude yogyamaaya prashasthiye marachuvekkunnathil parajayappettu; kaaranam addehathinte peru thudarnnulla thalamurakalil athichernnu, kaaranam aaa utharavinethanne samshayikkunna tharatthilulla oru mahathwathinte prabhatham addehathe chuttippattiyundaayirunu. "daivam thadayatte", yehuda bii. arulicheyyunnu. ilaay (139-165), "acabia bahishkarikkappettuvenna naam chinthikkanam, kaaranam acabia benn mahalaalelineppole njaanathilum paapabhayatthilum israelil oru manushyante pinnil kshetra kavaadangal orikkalum adachittilla". purathaakkappetta oraale kshetra kodathiyil praveshikkunnathu vilakkunna niyamathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee prayogam pilkkalangalil aksharaarthatthil edukkappedukayum nirbandhitha "halakhik" charchakalkkum abhipraayangalkkum athupole thanne akaabiyayude praayathekkurichulla saangalppika oohaapohangalkkum kaaranamavukayum cheythu. mattevideyengilum parayappedunnu, "acabia eppozhengilum bahishkarikkappettuvenna avakaashappedunnavar svarggathile tribunalinu munnil utharam nalkendathundu."eee nireekshanam thettayi yoodaa bii ennu aaropikkappedunnu. betteraa I, akaabiyayude cheruppathekkurichulla nigamanangal eee attributionil ninnu thettayi anumaanikkappedunnu.
padippikkalukal.
eee uthppannam, mukalil paranja "halakhot" ennivaykkappuram, addehathil ninnu onnum kaimaattam cheyyappettitla.
paraamarshangal.
"jootha vijnjaanakosha" grandhasoochika

