
mikhaayil kalashnikov

soviyatt, russian lefttanant general, kandupiduthakkaaran, sainika enchineeyar, ezhuthukaaran, cherukida aayudha designer ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu mikhaayel timofiyevichu kalashnikov (,; 10 november 1919-23 desember 2013). eke-47 assault raifil vikasippichathilum athinte mechappeduthalukalilum akm, eke-74, aarpike laitt mesheen gann, pike mesheen gann ennivayil addeham ettavum prashasthanaan.
kalashnikov, svayam padippicha oru tinkereraayirunnu, yudhakkalathil sarvvyaapithvam nediya aayudangal roopakalppana cheiyunnathinaayi aayudhangalude padanavumaayi swathasidhamaaya mechanical kazhivukal samyojippichu. aayudhangalude aniyanthrithamaaya vitharanathil kalashnikovinu dukkham thonniyengilum, thante kandupiduthangalilum avayude vishwaasyathaykkulla prashasthiyilum addeham abhimaanikkukayum thante raifil "prathirodhatthinte aayudhamaan", "aakramanathinulla aayudhamalla" ennu oonnipparayukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
innathe russiayile alttay kraayiyile kurya graamatthil karshakaraayirunna aleksandra frolovna kalashnikovayudeyum (nee caverina) timophi alexandrovichu kalashnikkovinteyum 19 makkalil pathinezhaamatthe kuttiyayi kalashnikov janichu. 1930-ll, addehathinte pithavum kudumbatthile bhooribhaagavum avarude swathukkal kandukettukayum kulakkukalayi tomsk oblaasttile nisnya mokhovaya graamathilekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. cheruppatthil vividha rogangalaal budhimuttunna mikhaayil aaram vayassil maranatthinte vakkilaayirunnu. ellaatharam yanthrangalodum addeham akarshikkappettu, pakshe oru kaviakan swapnam kandukond kavitayum ezhuthi. aarr pusthakangal ezhuthukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan kavithakal ezhuthukayum cheythu. tomsk oblaastilekku naadukadathappettathinushesha, addehathinte kudumbatthinu krishiye vettayaadalumaayi samyojippikkendivannu, athinaal maikheyl kaumaarapraayatthil pithaavinte thokku pathivayi upayogichirunnu. kalashnikov thante 90kall vare vettayaadal thudarnnu.
ezhaam klaas poortthiyaakkiya sesham, maikhaayil, randaanachante anumathiyode, kudumbatthe upekshichu ekadesham 1,000 kilometer kaalnadayaayi kuryayilekku madangi. kuryayil addeham oru tractor steshanil mechanicsil jolie kandethi. faaktariyil ulppetta oru party samghaadakan aaa vyakthiyude vaidagdhyam shradhikkukayum aduthulla aayudha roopakalppana beuroyil jolie cheyyaan nirddesham nalkukayum cheythu, avide addeham raifilukalil gadippicha stokkukalude testtaraayi jolie cheythirunnu. 1938ll addeham nirbandhithamaayi redu aarmiyil cherkkapettu. cheria valipavum enchiniyaring vaidagdhyavum kaaranam addehathe tank mechanicaayi niyamikkukayum pinneedu tank kamaandaraayi maarukayum cheythu. parisheelanatthinide, taankukal mathramalla, cheria aayudangalum ulkkollunna thante aadya kandupiduthangal addeham nadatthi, koodaathe jorji sukov addehathinu vyakthiparamayi oru ristt vaachu nalki. 1941 juunil brody yudhathinu sesham rejiment pinmaarunnathinumbu striyil nilayurappichirunna 24-aamm tank rejimentile tii-34,108-aamm tank divisionil kalashnikov sevanamanushtichu. 1941 octoberil bryansk yudhathil addehathinu parikkelkkukayum 1942 epril vare ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum cheythu. ashupathriyil kazhinja eathaanum maasangalil, jamming polulla vishwaasyatha prasnangalaal budhimuttunna avarude nilavile raifilukalil chila saha sainikar vilapikkunnath addeham kettu. soviyatt sainikarkk undaayirunna paraathikal addeham kelkkunnathu thudarnnappol, discharge cheythayudane, prashasthamaaya eke-47 assault raifilaayi maarunnathinte joliyilekku pooyi.
akkaalathe saadhaarana kaalaalppada aayudhangalude poraaymakal kandu addeham soviyatt sainyathinaayi oru puthiya raifil nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu. eee kaalayalavil kalashnikov oru submussin thokku roopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi. addehathinte aadyathe submussin thokku roopakalppana sevanathilekku amgeekarikkappettillengile, oru designer enna nilayil addehathinte kazhivu sradhikkappettu. 1942 muthal, kalashnikkovine redu aarmiyude cheef artilary dayaraktarettinte raifil thokkukalkkaayulla kendra shaasthra-vikasana firing renchilekku niyamichu.
1944ll addeham puthiya 7.62x39 emm vediyundakalkkaayi vaathakathil pravartthikkunna carbine roopakalppana cheythu. garrend raifil roopakalppanayil swaadheenam cheluthiya eee ayudham puthiya simonov carbininode nashtappettu, athu oduvil ezz. keey. aayi sweekarikkappettu; ennaal 1946 ll oru assault raifil malsarathil addehathinte praveshanathinu ithu oru adisthaanamaayi maari. addehathinte vijayakaramaya entriyaaya "mikhthim" (addehathinte perinte aadya aksharangalum rakshaadhikaariyaaya mikhaayil timofiyevichu enna perum sweekarichu namakaranam cheyyappettu) oru prototype raifil kudumbatthinte vikasanathinulla prototype maari. 
1947ll addeham akku-47 ("avtomaatt kalashnikova model 1947") roopakalppana cheythappol eee prakriya avasaanichu. 1949ll soviyatt sainyathinte staanderd issue assault raifilaayi marria akku kalashnikkovinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kandupiduthamaayi maari.
thante aadyathe assault raifilukal vikasippikkumbol, kalashnikov kooduthal parichayasambannaraaya rund aayudha designermaaraaya vasily degthyariyov, jeorji shpaggin ennivarumaayi malsarichu, iruvarum eke-47 roopakalppanayude menma sweekarichu. kalashnikov aaa varshangalil alexander saitsevineyum vladymyr deykkineyum thante pradhana sahakarikalaayi namakaranam cheythu.
pinneedu currier.
1949 muthal mikhaayel kalashnikov udmurtyayile isevskil thaamasikkukayum jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. 1971ll doctor oof technical sciences birudam nediya addeham 16 akkaadamikalil amgamaayirunnu.
thante kariyarinidayil, addeham adisthaana roopakalppanaye oru aayudha kudumbamaayi vikasippichu. 1959ll aadyamaayi sevanathilekku konduvanna eiii. keey. emm. (), staambu cheytha steel reseaverinte upayogam kaaranam (eiii. keey-47-nte milled steel reseaverinu pakaram) nirmmikkaan bharam kuranjathum vilakuranjathumaayirunnu, koodaathe ree-shape stokku, mookk kompansettar thudangiya vishadamaaya mechappeduthalukal adangiyirunnu. kilometeril ninnu addeham aarpike () ennariyappedunna oru squad automatic aayudha vakabhedam vikasippichu.
mossin-naagant raifilinte kooduthal sakthamaaya 7.62x54 mmr vediyunda upayogicha general purposes pike mesheen gannum () addeham vikasippichu. tripod moundil ninnu kanatha sthirathayulla thee nalkano allengil bharam kuranjathum bipod gadippichathumaaya aayudhamaayi upayogikkaano uddeshichullathinaal ithu magazin nalkaatha vediyundakal nalkunna belttaan. lalithamaaya roopakalppana, parukkan swabhaavam, ellah pravartthana saahacharyangalilum attakuttappanikal eluppam ennivayaanu eee aayudhangalude pothuvaaya savisheshathakal.
2009 aayappozhekkum ekadesham 100 dasalaksham eke-47 assault raifilukal nirmikkappettu, avayil pakuthiyolam vyaajamaan, prathivarsham ekadesham oru dasalaksham nirakkil nirmmikkappedunnu. russiayile eke-47-nte audyogika nirmmathaavaaya ismash 1997 vare aayudhathin pettant nediyirunnilla, 2006-ll ithu loka ulppaadanathinte 10 sathamaanam maathramaan. thundrayilennapole marubhoomiyil poornnamaayum pravartthikkunna ettavum kadutha kaalaavasthayile vishwaasyatha kaaranam eee kaii prashasthamaayi. 55 raajyangalile sainikar audyogikamaayi upayogikkunna ithu sainika pooraattatthil swaadheenam cheluthiyathinaal deseeya pathaakakalil upayogichu. mosambik, hesbollah ennivayude pathaakakalum kizhakkan timories, simbabwe kottukal enniva pradhana udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
panatthinupakaram raajyathinuvendiyulla sevanamaanu thanikk ellaayppozhum prachodanamaayathennu kalashnikov thanne avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, thante kochumakan igor nadathunna marken maarkkatting internaashanal (emmi) enna jarmman kambaniyude 30 sathamaanam oharikal addehathinundaayirunnu. kambani vyaapaaramudrakal naveekarikkukayum vodca, kudakal, kathikal thudangiya kalashnikov peru vahikkunna charakkukal nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. akkoottatthil petta oru sadhanam eke-74-nte perilulla oru kathiyaanu.
2000-kalude thudakkathil american aikyanaadukal sandarshichappol, varaanirikkunna american yudhakaala myoosiyathinaayi oru virgenia holding saitt sandarshikkaan kalashnikkovine kshanichu. muun tank kamaandaraaya kalashnikov thante pazhaya tank pravartthikkunnathu kandu cyrillic niratthil thante peru varachathu kandu prathyakshatthil chalichu.
maranam.
deerghakaala asukhathinu sesham, kalashnikov 2013 november 17 nuu udmurshyayude thalasthaanamaaya isevskile udmurshyan medical kendratthil ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettu. 2013 desember 23nuu 94-aamm vayassil gastric hemarej baadhichu addeham marichu. 2014 januvariyil, kalashnikov thante maranathinu aarumasam munbu russian oorthadoox sabhayude nethaavaaya paathriyarkkeerilkk ezhuthiya oru kathu russian dinapathramaaya iswestiya prasidheekarichu. thaan srishticha aayudangal moolamundaaya maranangalkk thaan utharavaadiyaano ennathinekkurichu thaan "athmeeya vedana" anubhavikkunnundennu kathil addeham paranju. prasidheekaricha kathil ninnu vivarthanam cheytha addeham parayunnu, "enikku utharam labhikkatha athe chodyam thudarunnu ente raifil aalukalude jeevan apaharikkukayaanenkil, athu njaan aayirikkumo?.. oru christianiyum yaadhaasthithika vishwaasiyumaanu avarude maranathinu utharavaadikal?"
pithaavu thirichum ezhuthi, kalashnikovinu nandi parayukayum addeham "deshasnehathinteyum raajyathodulla sariyaaya manobhaavathinteyum udaaharanamaayirunnu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. thokku moolamulla maranangalude roopakalppana utharavaadithathekkurich kiril koottichertthu, "thokku maathrraajyathe prathirodhikkumbol sabhaykku nannayi nirvachikkapetta sthaanamundu, sabha athinte srashtaakkaleyum athu upayogikkunna sainyatheyum pinthunaykkunnu."
federal milittari memorial semitheriyil samskaricha aadya vyakthikalil oralaayi addeham maari.
kudumbam.
kalashnikkovinte pithaav timophi alexandrovichu kalashnikov (1883-1930) oru karshakanaayirunnu. parochiyal schoolil rund gradeukal poortthiyaakkiya addehathinu vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum ariyamaayirunnu. 1901-ll addeham jeevithathiludaneelam niraksharayaayirunna aleksandra frolovna caverina (1884-1957) vivaham kazhichu. avarkk 19 kuttikalundaayirunnu, ennaal ettu perr maathramaan praayapoorthiyaayavar vare athijeevichathu; kalashnikov 17-aamm vayassil janikkukayum aaram vayassil maranathodu adukkukayum cheythu.
1930-ll sarkkar timophi aleksaandrovichine oru kulak ennu mudrakuthukayum addehathinte swath kandukettukayum kudumbatthile bhooribhaagathodoppam addehathe cyberiayilekku naadukadatthukayum cheythu. mootha moonnu sahodarangal, penmakkalaaya agasha (bii. 1905), anayum makan victor 1930 aayappozhekkum vivaahitharaavukayum avar kuryayil thudarukayum cheythu. 1930-ll bharthaavinte maranashesham, alexandra frolovna svanthamaayi moonnu kuttikalulla vidhavayaya ephram kosachine vivaham kazhichu.
mikhaayil kalashnikov randuthavana vivaham kazhichu, aadyamaayi althaay kraayiyile ekkattereena danilovna asthakhovaye. addeham randaam thavana ekathereena viktarovna moisiyeva (1921-1977) vivaham kazhichu. avar oru enchineeyaraayirunnu, bharthaavinaayi dhaaraalam saankethika droying jolikal cheythu. avarkk naalu makkalundaayirunnu penmakkal nellie (bii. 1942), elena (bii. 1948), nathaalya (1953-1983), oru makan vijayi (1942-2018). victor oru pramukha cherukida aayudha designarayum maari.
2016 epril 4 vare, kalashnikov kambani vyaapaaramudrayude rajistreshan asaadhuvaakkunnathinulla oru cases vijayichappol, akku-47 vyaapaaramudrayude thalakkett mikhaayil kalashnikkovinte kudumbathintethaanu.
aayudhangalude roopakalppana.
thante kariyaril kalashnikov 150 oolam cheria aayudhangalude modalukal roopakalppana cheythu. avayil ettavum prashasthamaayatha
avaardukalum aadaravum.
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