
alrichu beck

oru jarmman saamoohyashaasthranjanum thante jeevithakaalathu lokathile ettavum kooduthal paraamarsikkappetta saamoohika shaasthranjaril oralumaayirunnu alrichu beck (15 meyy 1944-1 januvari 2015). aadhunika kaalaghattatthile aniyanthrithathvam, anjjatha, anishchithathvam ennivayekkurichulla chodyangalil shradha kendreekarichukondu addeham "risk sosaitti", "second modenity" allengil "reflexive modenisation" ennee padangal srishtichu. aadhunika lokathinte parasparabandhathe amgeekarikkunna oru cosmopolitanisathiloode saamoohika anweshanangalil prabalamaayirunna deseeya kaazhchappaadukale attimarikkaanum addeham shramichu. addeham myoonichu sarvakalashaalayil professoraayirunnu, koodaathe paareesile "fontation maisan dess sciences dii ell hoome" (eph. emm. ezz. echu), lunden school oof economics ennivayilum niyamanangal nadatthi.
jeevitam.
1944ll germmaniyile pomeranian pattanamaya stolppil (ippol polandile slupsk) janicha beck hannoveril valarnnu. freebergill niyamathil shradha kendreekarichu addeham sarvakalaashaala patanam aarambhichu, 1966 muthal myoonichu sarvakalashaalayil saamoohyashaasthram, thathwachintha, manahshaasthram, raashtrashaasthram enniva padichu. 1972 muthal doktarettu nediya sesham addeham myoonikkil oru saamoohyashaasthranjanaayi jolie cheythu. 1979ll addeham oru haabilitteshan theesis upayogichu sarvakalashaala lactureraayi yogyatha nedi. mansttar (1979-1981), bamberg (1981-1992) sarvakalaashaalakalil professoraayi addehathinu niyamanangal labhichu. 1992 muthal maranam vare beck soshyolaji professor myoonichu sarvakalaashaalayile instittyoott phoor soshyolajiyude directorumaayirunnu. jarmman sosaitti phoor soshyolajiyude kaunsililekkum executive bordilekkum thiranjeduppu ulppede niravadhi anthaaraashtra avaardukalum bahumathikalum addehathinu labhichu.
1995 muthal 1997 vare addeham "kammeeshan pharr sukunfsfragon derr fristaatten bayern undu saxen" (bhaaviyekkurichulla chodyangalkkulla bavarian, saaksan stettu kammeeshan) amgamaayirunnu. 1999 muthal reflexive modenittiyekkurichul dii. eph. jii gaveshana paripaadiyude prabhashakanaayirunnu addeham.
1999 muthal 2009 vare beck sahakarana reflexive modenisation research sentar 536 nte vakthavaayirunnu, jarmman research foundeshan (dii. eph. jii) dhanasahayam nalkukayum melnottam vahikkukayum cheiyunna myoonichu mekhalayile naalu sarvakalaashaalakalude oru inter disciplinary kansorshyam. uchithamaaya gaveshanathile vaividhyamaarnna vishayangalude adisthaanathil bekkinte inter disciplinary reflexive aadhunikavalkkarana sidhaantham anubhavaparamayi pareekshichu. aadhunika vyavasaya yugathinte uyarcha lokamembaadum paarshwafalangal srishtikkunnu enna adisthaana aashayathil ninnaan reflexive aadhunikavalkkarana sidhaantham pravartthikkunnathu, athu aadhunika rashtra-samsthaanangal chodyam cheiyunnathinum parishkkarikkunathinum rashtreeya pravarthanangalkku thurakkunnathinum sthaapanaparamaaya aditharayum ekopanavum nalkunnu.
europian union, kalavastha vyathiyaanam, aanavorjam ennivayekkurichulla samvaadangalil pathivayi edapedunna addeham germmaniyilum lokamembaadum saamoohikashaasthranjanum pothu budhijeeviyumaayi sajeevamaayirunnu. maranasamayathu, adhehavum addehathinte anthaaraashtra gaveshana samghavum beck pradhana anweshakanaayirunna 5 varshathe gaveshana padhathi "methodological cosmopolitanism-inn dhaa laborattari oof klaimat chenchu" (cosmo-klaimat research project) ll 1.5 varsham mathramaayirunnu. eee gaveshana padhathikkaayi 2018ll avasaanippikkaan nischayichirunna abhimaanakaramaaya eiii. aarr. sii advanced graant addehathinu labhichu. bekkinoppam, saamoohikashaasthranjaraaya david typhield aandezhsum mothatthilulla padhathikkullil leed varkk paakkejukal block cheythu. europe-eshya gaveshana shringalayiloode (sambaadikkuka) kizhakkan eshyayile vividha gaveshana kendrangalumaayi anthaaraashtra gaveshana sahakaranavum padhathi valarthi. 2015 muthal siol metropolittan gavanmentinaayi 2 varshathe padhathikku neethrthwam nalkaan beck, soshyolajist saang-jiinn hahn ennivarumaayi sahakarichu sajjamaakkiyirunnu.
beck myoonikkile jootha kendratthile board oof trasttikalil amgavum penn internaashanalinte jarmman shaakhayil amgavumaayirunnu.
jarmman saamoohika shaasthranjayaaya elisabath beck-gernshaimine addeham vivaham kazhichu. 2015 januvari 1nuu 70-aamm vayassil myocardial infarction baadhichu addeham marichu.
gaveshana sambhavanakal.
25 varshatholam beck thaazhepparayunna chodyathinu puthiya roganirnayam nadatthi samoolamaaya aagola maattathe (paristhithi nasham, saambathika prathisandhi, aagolathapanam, janaadhipathyathinte prathisandhi, rashtra-samsthaana sthaapanangal) abhimukeekarikkunna saamoohikavum raashtreeyavumaaya chinthakalum pravartthanangalum engane oru puthiya aadunikathayil izhukichernnupokum? oru samoolavalkkarikkappetta aadunikatha, beck enna nilayil, athinte swantham aditharakale akramikkunnu. rashtra-samsthaanam, kudumbam thudangiya sthaapanangal 'ullil ninnu' aagolavalkkarikkappettavanu.
aadunikavalkkaranam, paaristhithika prasnangal, vyakthigathavalkkaranam, aagolavalkaranam enniva beck padichu. pinneedu thante kariyaril, vardhichuvarunna aagola muthalaalitham, yooniyanukalude swaadheenam kurayal, thozhil prakriyayude vazhakkavalkkaranam ennivayude lokath maarikkondirikkunna thozhil saahacharyangal paryavekshanam cheyyaan addeham thudangi, ithu cosmopolitanism enna aashayathil veroonniya oru puthiya sidhaanthamaayirunnu. risk sosaitti", "second modenity", reflexive modenisation, braseeliyanvalkkaranam (braziliansiyarang) ennivayulppede niravadhi puthiya vaakkukal beck jarmman, aamglophon sociologyil sambhavana cheythu. bekkinte abhipraayathil, samakaalika rashtreeya chinthakalellaam rashtreeya chinthayudeyum saamoohikashaasthrathinteyas (mattu saamoohika shaasthrangal) reethishaasthraparamaaya desheeyathayil ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath.
 1980kalil alrichu beck aanthani giddens chernnaanu risk sosaitti roopeekarichathu. beck aandu giddens parayunnathanusarichu, aadhunika samoohathinte parambaraagatha vyaavasaayika vargga ghadana thakarukayaanu. aagolavalkaranam ellah vyathyastha vibhagangalil ninnumulla aalukale aashankappeduthunna apakadasadhyathakal srishtikkunnu; udaaharanathinu, radio aaktivitti, malineekaranam, thozhilillaayma polum. sambannamaaya kudumbangal eee apakadasaadhyathakalil ninnu svayam samrakshikkaan pravartthikkunnu, pakshe chilarkk athu cheyyaan kazhiyilla; udaaharanathinu aagola paristhithi maattam. pavappettavar avare kashtappeduthunnu. apakadasaadhyathakalum saamoohikamaayi nirmmikkappettittum chila apakadasadhyathakal kooduthal apakadakaramaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnunnu addeham choondikkaanikkunnu, kaaranam avaa theevravaadam polulla bahujana maadyamangalil kooduthal charcha cheyyappedunnu. apakadasaadyathayulla samooham apakadasaadhyathakalude vishakalanathilekku nayikkukayum munvidhikalkk kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu.
beck soshyolajikkal jenalinte edittar aayirunnu, (1980 muthal jarmman bhashayil), 150 oolam lekhanangalude rachayithaavum niravadhi pusthakangalude rachayithaavum edittarumaayirunnu.
spinelli group.
2010 septambar 15nuu europian unionile federalisathe punarujjeevippikkunnathu europian paarlamentinte spinelli group samrambhathe beck pinthunachu. union oof europian federalistukalum athinte yuvajana samghadanayaaya yuva europian federalistukalum 60 varshathilereyaayi europian federalism enna ashayathe prothsaahippikkunnu, "vaividhyathil aikyam enna ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru europian federation maathrame europian bhookhandathinte vibhajanathe marikadakkaan kazhiyoo" enna vishwaasathode. jackwus delozhs, daniel koonn-benditt, gaii werhofstad, andrew duff, elmar brock ennivaraanu eee samrambhathe pinthunaykkunna pramukhar.
jolie cheiyunnu.
addehathinte pradhana kruthikalil chilath