
sii-klaas cruiser

carolin" klaas (aarr kappalukal), "calliope" klaas (rund kappalukal), "cambrian" klaas (naalu kappalukal), "centor" klaas (rund kappalukal), "kaaledan" klaas (naalu kappalukal), "seres" klaas (anchu kappalukal), "carlisil" klaas (anchu kappalukal) enningane ezhu grouppukalude oru shreniyil nirmmichathaanu sii klaas. vadakkan kadalinte prakshubdhamaaya saahacharyangalkkayi nirmmicha avaa cheruthum idungiyathumaayirunnittum parukkan kappalukalaanennu theliyikkapettu.
carolin" klaas.
1913leeii paripaadikku keezhilulla ettu "laitt kavachitha cruiserukalil" aadya aarayi 1913 juulai, august maasangalil "carolin" klaas oordar cheyyappettu. 1914-lum 1915-lum vikshepicha kappalukal 1915-ll kammeeshan cheyyappettu. avaykku pinnil rund single 6, ettu 4 inch, rund 6 poundar thokkukal ennivayundaayirunnu. avarude vimana virudha (eiii/eiii) aayudangalil naalu 3 poundar undaayirunnu. avarude 6 thokkukalude pinbhagam superfiring aayirunnu; classinu moonnu phanalukalundaayirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, "carolin", "carisfort", "coomas" ennivayile thokkukal neekkam cheiyunnathadakkam eee vibhaagathile kappalukalkk vividha mattangal sambhavichu, pakaram rund adhika thokkukal upayogichu, athesamayam "cleopatra", "kankvast", "cordelia" enniva onno rando thokkukal nilanirtthi, chila kappalukalil rund 2-poundar thokkukal chertthu.
calliope" klaas.
1913leeii padhathi prakaram 1914 juulai, august maasangalil oordar cheytha ettu "laitt kavachitha cruiserukalil" avasaanathe jodiyaanu "calliope" sub-klaas kappalukalaya echms "calliope", "chaambyan" enniva. avarkk randuperkkum gear turbineukal undaayirunnu, angane gadippicha aadyathe royal nevi cruiserukal. avar beltt kavacham vardhippikkukayum cheythu; "chaambyanu" rund scrookal maathrame undaayirunnulloo. uyarnna vegathayulla "carolin" subclassile parishkkaranangal, kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya boiler leauttu, phanalukalude ennam randaayi kuraykkuka ennivayaayi 1915-nte pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare avaa kammeeshan cheythu. rund kappalukalkkum thaarathamya aavasyangalkkaayi vyathyastha yanthra tharangalundaayirunnu. "calliope", "chaambyan" enniva "carolin" upavibhaagathin samanamaaya thokku aayudha parishkkaranangalkk vidheyamaayi. carolin" subclassinte deck gadippicha aayudhangalekkaal underwater tubeukalum avarkk undaayirunnu, yudhasamayathu rund eratta deck gadippicha torpido tubeukal nalkiyengilum pinneedu uyarnna bharam kuraykkunnathinaayi iva neekkam cheythu.
cambrian" klaas.
cambrian" klaas 1914 septambaril "" aii. dii. 1 "" prograaminu keezhil oordar cheyyukayum 1915 num 1916 num idayil kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. kappalukalkk "" carolin "subclassil moonninekkaal rund funnelukal undaayirunnu," "calliope" subclassile sambhavavikasangal pinthudarnnu ". cambrian" upavibhaagathin munbathe upavibhaagathin samanamaaya aayudhangalundaayirunnu, avarude pradhana aayudangal orotta moundilulla naalu thokkukalaayirunnu. avarude dvitheeya aayudangalil ettu thokkukalundaayirunnu. canterbury" "chaambyanum" oru thokku maathram nilanirthikkondu avare pinneedu neekkam cheythu. bakkiyulla kappalukal rando moonno thokkukal upayogichu.
sentaar" klaas.
1914 desemberil oordar cheytha "sentaur" subclass, tarkkiykkaayi nirmmikkaan uddeshichulla rund scout cruiserukal upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. 1916ll vikshepicha eee kappalukalkk gear turbineukalum naalu scrookalum undaayirunnu. cambrian" kall sii classil avatharippicha rund funnelukal avar nilanirtthi. avarude pradhana aayudangal otta moundukalil thokkukalulla anchil aarr aayirunnu. avarude thokkukal kooduthalum pazhaya upa-classukalkku samanamaaya reethiyil cheria caliber aayudangal upayogichu maatti.
kaalidan" klaas.
1915 desemberil oordar cheytha "kaalidan" classukalellaam 1917ll kammeeshan cheyyappettu. kappalukal munbathe rund sub klaasukalile rund funnelukal nilanirtthi. avarude propulsion muun upa-klaasukalil ninnu alpam vyathyasthamaayirunnu. avarude uparithalaghadanayilum cheria maattam varuthi. anchu thokkukalude pradhana aayudangalum thokkukalil rund 3 nte dvitheeya aayudangalum naalu 3 poundar thokkukalude oru ayudhavum avarkkundaayirunnu. eee vibhaagathil avasheshikkunna kappalukal randaam lokamahaayudhathinu saakshyam vahikkukayum vazhiyil niravadhi maattangalkk vidheyamaakukayum cheythu. ellah kappalukalilum anchu oorlikkoon 20 emm peerankikal chertthu. "kaalidan" ennayaalkku thanne vyathyasthamaaya oru aayudhamundaayirunnu, kaaranam aval oru aaa cruiseraayi maarunnathinayi vipulamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyayayi. phalapradamaaya thokku avalkk undaayirunnu, athil panthrand, rund 40 emm boforukalum ettu 20 emm oorlikkanukalum undaayirunnu.
seres" klaas.
1916 maarchilum eprililum "seres" klaas oordar cheyyukayum 1917lum 1918lum kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. eee kappalukal valare "nananja" munnottullavayayirunnu, thudarnnulla "carlisil" sub classil "troller boow" cherthu ithu pariharichu. avarude pradhana aayudangalil anchu thokkukalum avarude dvitheeya aayudangalil rund aayudangalum ulppedunnu, athil onnu koodi pinneedu "seres" ennathil chertthu. moonnu poundar sheshiyulla naalu thokkukalum gadippichittundu.
1930kalil moonnu kappalukal vipulamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyamaayi, ithu vimana virudha (aaa) cruiserukalaayi maari, athinte falamaayi munbathe ellah aayudangalum neekkam cheyyappettu. 1939ll punarnirmmicha moonnil avasaanatheth "kurakova" aayirunnu, kappalukal "coventry", "kurakova", "karlev" ennivayaayirunnu; mattu rund kappalukal 1935ll parivartthanam cheyyappettu. "coventry", "karlev" ennivaykku avarude aaa rolinu patthu qf 4 inch emke vii neval gann nalki, oro beam, moonnu aphtt ennivayil moonnu munvashathum moonnu munvashathum oro munvashathum moonnu munvashathum otta moundukalil nirthalaakki. pathinaar qf 2-poundar neval gann maarkk VIII rund 8-barrell maarkk vi moundingukal ("multiple poom-poms") pinnil gadippichu (1939 aayappozhekkum onnu neekkam cheythu). torpido tubeukal neekkam cheyyukayum rund hye angle hacks gann directormaarum oru poom-poom director kootticherkkukayum cheythu. "kurakova" nuu samanamaaya thokku directormaare labhichu, ennaal alpam vyathyasthamaaya oru aayudashekharam, eratta moundingukalil ettu qf 4 inch emke xvi neval gann gadippichirikkunnu, 6 inch thokku nambar 1,3,4 umm 5 umm; koodaathe paalathinu munnilulla 6 inch thokku nambar 2 nuu pakaram 4-barreld maarkk VII mounting ("multiple poom-poom") aayi naalu qf 2-poundar neval gann maarkk VIIi. pinneedu randaam lokamahaayudhathil naalu 20 emm oorlikkanukal chertthu. "cardiff" "seres" ore mathaparivarthanathinu vidheyamaakanamaayirunnu, pakshe yuddham pottippurappettathode ithu thadanju.
carlisal" klaas.
1917 juunilum joolaiyilum yuddha adiyanthara padhathikku keezhil "carlisil" klaas oordar cheyyukayum 1918 num 1922 num idayil kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. avaa muun upa-classil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, oru "troller boow" chertthathu villine uyarthukayum coning gopuram illaathirikkukayum cheythu. avarude pakkal orotta moundil anchu thokkukalulla aayudangalum avarude dvitheeya aayudangalil rund thokkukalum naalu 3 poundarukalum rund 2 poundar thokkukalum undaayirunnu.
kappalukal.
colombo", "kepttaun" enniva ozhikeyulla ellah kappalukalum 1939-ll aaa cruiserukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu, ennirunnaalum "kepttauninu" aarr 20 emm thokkukalum radar labhichu. kappalukalude pradhana aayudangalil naalu eratta gopurangalilaayi ettu thokkukal ulppedunnu, vyathyastha ennam 20 emm oorlikkanukal cherkkunnu. "colombo" oduvil 1942-ll ettu thokkukalum aarr 20 emm oorlikkanukalum ulkkollunna avarude aayudhangalumaayi oru eiii. eiii. cruiseraayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. ellah aaa cruiser parivartthanangalum echms kurakovayude (dii 41) samanamaaya paatten pinthudarnnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudha sevanam.
1916 maarchil, tondernil oru raid nadathumbol "cleopatra" jarmman distroyarine idichu mukki. aaa varsham avasaanam sii classile kappalukal jutland yudhathil vyaapakamaayi pankedutthu. 1917-ll, "sentaur" avarude villum sternum pottitherikkunna khanikalil idichu. vyapakamaaya naashanashtangal undaayirunnittum, "sentaur" athijeevichu, attakuttappanikal nadatthi. randaam helicoland yudhathil eee vibhaagathile kappalukal pravarthichathum eee varsham kandu.
1918-ll, jarmman hye sease kappalukale nadiyilekku nayikkanulla bahumati "cardifinu" labhichu, avide mattu vividha thuramukhangalilekku maattunnathin munbu kappalukal sookshichirunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sii-klaas kappalukalonnum nashtamaayilla; ennirunnaalum, 1918 desemberil, "kasandra" oru khaniyil idichu pinneedu mungi.
sii classile kappalukal onnaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham videsha steshanukalile sevanam ulppede vividha chumathalakal nirvahichu. 1919-ll "kurakova" oru khaniyil idichu avalkk saaramaayi kedupaadukal varuthiyenkilum aval athijeevichu, attakuttappanikal nadatthi. carolin", "cambrian", "sentaur" classukalellaam 1930-kalode pirichuvidukayo pariseelana kappalukal polulla cheria rolukalilekku ayaykkukayo cheythu.
parivartthanam.
1930kalude madhyathil vimana virudha pravarthanangalkkaayi sii klaas cruiserukal naveekarikkanum naveekarikkanum theerumaanichu. avasaanathe sii (kaaledan, seres, carlisal) klaasukalile 13 cruiserukalum parivartthanam cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. 1935num 1936num idayil echms "coventry", "karlev" ennivayude parivartthanangal prototypeukalaayi pravarthichu.
"coventry", "karlev" enniva aadyam ellah aayudangalum neekkam cheythu. ithinu pakaram 10 single moundu 4 inch hye angle (hector) thokkukalum ettu barrell 2 poundar "poom-poom" moundukalum sthaapichu. muun thokku directormaare neekkam cheyyukayum vimana virudha thokku niyanthranathinu anuyojyamaaya randennam maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. chelavu kuraykkunnathinu, parimithamaaya gadanaaparamaaya jolikal maathrame nadathiyulloovenkilum maasttukalil maattam varuthi. 1938-ll, eee aayudhathinte kuravu kaaranam, aphtt poom-poom neekkam cheyth mattoru kappalil gadippichu, pakaram rund naaliratti wicker mesheen gann moundukal sthaapichu.
mattangal vijayakaramaayi kanakkaakkukayum mattu pathinonnu kappalukalude parivarthanatthinulla padhathikal thayyarakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee parivartthanangal vaikukayum "keyro", "kalkutta" ennivayude parivartthanangal 1938 vare aarambikkukayum otta 4 inch thokkukalkku pakaram eratta hector moundukal sweekarikkukayum cheythu, oru moundu naaliratti poom-poom ennathinu nalkukayallaathe. 1939 madhyathil, "carlisilum" "kurakova" avarude mathaparivarthanathinu chennenkilum yuddham pottippurappettathode punny nirtthi.
randaam lokamahaayudha sevanangal.
kaalidan", "seres", "carlisal" klaas kappalukal avayude praayam undaayirunnittum randaam lokamahaayudhathil sevanamanushtichu.
"1939ll calypso jarmman uparodham nadathunna konsul hendrick fisserine pidikoodi. athe varsham thanne jarmman tankeraya emmy friedrichine caradoc thadanju, thudarnnu avar avale thurathi. 1940-leeii norwegian prachaaranatthil niravadhi kappalukal pankedutthu.
medittareniyan kadalilum sii klaas vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunnu; 1940 leeii keppu spartivento yudhathil "coventry" yude pankaalitthamaanu eee classile oru kappalinte aadyathe sradheyamaaya edapedal.
1941ll niravadhi itaaliyan yudhakkappalukal mungiya cape maattappan yudhathil "kalkutta", "carlisil" enniva pankedutthu. sii-klaas cruiserukalum kreettine ozhippikkunnathinum neekkunnathinum vendi nadatthiya prachaaranatthil pankedutthu, ithu germmaniyude kanatha ethirppinu athiraayirunnu. 1942ll "carlisil" randaam sirte yudhathilum "keyro" paanteleriya yudhathilum pankedutthu.
"colombo", "kaalidon" enniva 1942/43-ll avarude refittukalkkaayi pooyi-eratta moundukalkkoppam 40 emm boforukalum 20 emm oorlikkanukalum labhichu.
1943ll jarmman vimanangal "carlisil" nuu saaramaya kedupaadukal varuthiyenkilum athu mungiyilla. 1945 vare avar alexandria thuramukhathe oru bays kappalayi maari.
"1944ll jarmman sthaanangal bombit thakarthukondu "cape taunn" normandi landingin pinthuna nalki.
sii classile aarr kappalukal yudhathil nashtappettu. 
"1940 meyy 26 nuu norwegian prachaaranatthinide jarmman vimanam naarvikkil ninnu "karlev" mukki; 
"1940 juun 12nuu itaaliyan antarvaahini calypso mukki. 
"1941 juun 1 nuu kreettine ozhippikkumbol jarmman vimanam "kalkutta" akramikkukayum mukkukayum cheythu.
"1942 august 12 nuu ooppareshan peedstal samayat (maltayude pradhana resupply) "keyro" mungi; 
"1942 septambar 14 nuu tobrakkil nadatthiya raid report cheiyunnathinidayil jarmman vimanam "coventry" kku saaramaayi kedupaadukal varuthi, ithu distroyarine avale thurathaan nirbandhithanaakki; oppam 
"1942 october 2 nuu samudra linerumaayi koottiyidichu "kurakova" mungi.
athijeevichavan.
 2011 march 31 vare belfaasttile alexandra dokkile royal nevi volunteer reserve drill kappalayi thudarnnu, avar pirichuvidappettu. avarude jeevithathiludaneelam mattangal thudarnnukondirikkum, kappalinte pala bhaagangalum 1914 ll kammeeshan cheytha kaalathethaanu. 2016 ll avar oru museum kappalayi pothujanangalkkayi thurannu.

