
jackvillin lamba

jackvillin lamba (17 november 1910-20 juulai 1993) oru franch chithrakaariyum sarriyalist kalakaariyumaayirunnu. sarriyalist andrey brettanineyaan avar vivaham kazhichathu.
jeevacharitram.
1910 november 17 nuu paareesinte praanthapradeshamaaya seyint-mandeyilaanu lamba janichathu (kuranjathu oru srothassil engilum avar amerikkakkariyalla). orikkal medical schoolil praveshikkaan uddeshichirunna, kazhivullathum nannayi vaayikkappettathumaya oru sthreeyaayirunnu avarude amma, pakaram oru veettamma enna nilayil saadhaarana sthreeyude rollylake avare bodhyappedutthi. orikkalum nannayi arian avasaram labhikkatha thante pithaavinekkurichum avar eppozhum uyarnna reethiyil samsaarichirunnu. 1914ll lambike moonnu vayassullappol avalude pithaav jose lamba oru vaahanaapakadathil marikkukayum avalude amma jaine pinoon 1927ll kshayarogam baadhichu marikkukayum cheythu. paareesil valarnna oru kochu penkuttiyaayi jackvillin lambayude kalayodulla sneham aarambhichu, ammayodum sahodariyodum oppam pathivayi lauvar sandarshikkunnu.(grimberg, pii5) palays gallierayil avar alankaara kalakal, achadicha thunitharangal, peyint cheytha paper ennivayude pradarshanangal kandu. ithu avare santhoshippikkukayum oru vishwal aartist enna nilayil avarude roopeekaranathil nirnnaayakamaanennu theliyikkukayum cheythu.(grimberg, pii5)
aval palappozhum paranjathupole jackwalinu prakasham valare pradhanamaayirunnu,
"prakasham srishticha sthalathinte oru bhagam maathramaan vasthu. trans-figurationil athinte aniyanthrithamaaya thiranjeduppaanu niram. eee choyisinte christalisationaanu texture. line nilavililla, athu ithinakam roopappettirikkunnu. nizhal nilavililla, athu ithinakam prakaashamaan ". (grimberg, pii5)
lambante aadyakaala jeevithathilum kaumaaratthinte avasaanathilum avar paants dharikkukayum mudi murikkukayum svayam "jaco" ennu vilikkukayum cheythirunnu."eee vilipperum roopathilulla maattavum aankuttiyalla, lamba enna penkuttiye jananasamayath labhichathinu sheshamulla avalude maathaapithaakkalude niraashayude falamaanennu thonni. ammayeppole, lamba nannayi vaayikkukayum valare vidyaasambannamaaya abhipraayangal prakadippikkukayum cheythirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avalkk "baastil day" enna vilipperu nedikkoduttha oru swabhaavavumundaayirunnu."1926 muthal 1929 vare ekkol dii ell union central dess art dekkaraattifukalil pankeduttha sesham, mouris denis polulla mattu kalakaaranmaaril ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda oru chithrakaarayaakunnathinu munbu avar oru tekstail, paper designarayum onniladhikam kambanikalil parasyamaayum pravarthichu. jackvillin lamba pinneedu jeevithathil oru chithrakaariyum draaft vuman aayum ariyapettu.
andrey brettanumaayulla bandham.
oru art yooniversittiyaaya ekkol dess arts decarotifil padikkumbol avar franch communist partyil chernnu. ammayude maranathethudarnnu, ryoo dii ell abbayeyil kanyaasthreekal nadathunna "yuvathikalkulla veedu" enna sthalathekku lamba thamasam maari. eee samayat vividha department storukalkkaayi alankaara roopakalppanakal cheythukondu avar svayam paripaalichu. ekkol dess arts decatifil ninnu birudam nediya sesham sarriyalisathinte nethaavaaya andrey brettante oru pusthakam vaayikkanamenn oru cussin avalodu nirddeshichu. addehathinte chila pusthakangal vaayichathinusesham aval paranju "njaan ambarannu, sarriyalisamalla enikku thaalparyam thonniyathu. brettan paranjathu athaanu, kaaranam enne swaadheenicha karyangal addeham parayukayaayirunnu, njaan chinthichirunnathu krithyamaayi, njangal oru vidhathil allengil mattoru vidhathil kandumuttaan pookunnu ennathil enikku samshayamillaayirunnu."(grimberg, pii6)
1925-ll avar ekkol dess arts decarotifil praveshichu, avide ninnu avar 1929-ll birudam nedi. ivide avar saha sarriyalist dora maarine kandumutty, avar pinneedu paranju "enikku jaakvalainumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu. aval ennodu chodichu, 'aaa prashastha sarriyalistukal evideyaanu?'njaan avalodu kaphe dii laa plays blanchinekkurich paranju. pinneedu lamba kafeyil pathivayi varaan thudangi, 1934 meyy 29 nuu, ryoo rochechovaarttile kolisiyatthil oru nagna underwater narthakiyenna nilayil nadatthiya prakadanatthinu sesham avar randaam thavana kandumuttya brettane kandumutty. eee ettumuttalinekkurichu brettan pinneedu "maadu lavu" enna thante pusthakatthil ezhuthi, athil addeham lamba "apakeerthikaramaaya sundariyaaya" sthriyaayi visheshippichu. ratri moonnu maasathinu sesham kaphe dii laa plays blancheyil pooll elward, nush elward ennivarumaayi samyuktha chadangil avar vivahitharaayi, shilpi alberto jiacometti avarude mikacha manushyanaayi sevanamanushtichu. avarude bandhatthiludaneelam avar brettante kavithakalil pathivayi prathyakshappettu.
lamba brettanum naasikalkk aavashyamaayirunnu; marseyilil avar veriyan frye kandumutty. shishukkalude cube avalude kaikalil vahichukondu amerikkayilekkulla surakshithamaaya yaathraykkaayi avar pyreenikalkku mukaliloode valichukeeri. 1940 juunil avalum brettanum naasi adhiniveshakaalathu vichi fraansil ninnu palayanam cheythathinu sesham maarinu ezhuthiya oru kathu avalude jeevithathekkurichu dhaaraalam velippeduthunnu. athil aval thante sahodariyaaya hyoogattine paareesil upekshikkendivarumennu ezhuthunnu. avarude mattu suhruthukkalaaya benchamin perettineyum remedios varoye kurichu avar chodikkukayum martigues kadaltheerathe "valia daridra soundaryamulla" oru cheria mathsyathozhilaaliyude kudililaanu avar thaamasikkunnathenn parayukayum cheiyunnu.
avarkk oru makalundaayirunnu, prabhaathatthinte peril, ennaal 1943-ll verpirinju. palappozhum thante purusha prathiroopatthinte nizhalil aval svayam kaanapettu. "brettante inayenna nilayil", pandithanaaya salomon grimberg ezhuthunnu, "avar perillaathavaraayi thudarnnu, ellaayppozhum 'aval' allengil 'prachodanam nalkia sthree' allengil 'brettante bhaarya' ennu vilikkapettu."
kalaa pradarshanangalum yaathrakalum.
prakaashathodulla swathasidhamaaya shradha avale aakarshikkan prerippicha lambayanu brettane aakarshichathu. prakrithiyude anukaranam ulppedunna sarriyalisathinte oru vashathe prathinidheekarikkunna "leeii pettitt mimettik (1936)" polulla chila kruthikalil avar orumichu pravarthichu.
1936 septambar 6 nuu bretonineyum avarude ettu maasam praayamulla makaleyum upekshichu fraansile ajaxioykkaayi paareesile veettil ninnu lamba purappettu. avarude vivaahathile mattu ghattangalilum avar vittupoyenkilum taanum breton thammilulla bandhatthil pravartthikkaan avar ellaayppozhum madangi. 1939-ll andrey brettanil ninnulla jackvillin lambayude edavelakalilonnil, pablo picaso, dora maar ennivarodoppam kaanukalile middy beechilekku avar pooyi. picaso thante 'naitt fish-ing inn antibis' (1939) enna kruthiyil rund sthreekale varachu.
lamba <aii. dii. 1>-num idayil nadanna sarriyalist prasthaanatthil pankedutthu. 1943-ll newyorkkile art oof dhaa senchwari galleryil peggy guggenheim avatharippicha "exhibition bye 31 viman" enna paripaadiyil lamba ulppeduthi.
meksikkoyil ezhu maasathinushesham, diego riverayodum frida kahloyodum oppam chelavazhicha lamba kahlo suhruthukkalaayi. prashastharaaya purushanmarumaayulla prakshubdhamaaya vivaahangalkkidayil iruvarum swantham kalaparamaaya swathuathinaayi paadupettu. 1943-leeii paintingil kahlo thante suhruthukkalude bheethiye pakarthi, "jeevitam thurakkunnathu kandu vadhuvinu pediyaanu-" valiathum, thadiyullathum thurannathumaaya pazhangalkkidayil aann, penn jananendriyangalude aakruthiye prathidhvanippikkunna oru cheria paavayayi lamba chithreekarichu. jackwalinil ninnulla oru udharani prashastha dambathikalaaya brettaninteyum laambayudeyum makal aubinoppamulla gaarhika jeevithathinullile oru cheria nottam nalkunnu. "brettan kurachu sambaadikkukayum nirbandhithamaayi shekharikkukayum cheythu". panamillathe chelavazhicha varshangal, vilamathikkaanaavaatha oru shekharam" (grimberg, pii 6) ennivayekkurichu avar kaduppichuparayunnu.
jackvillin lambayude aadya vann-vuman shhow 1944 eprilil newyork nagaratthil norlist galleryil nadannu. athil pathinonnu ennachaayaachithrangalum aarr pepparukalum avarude ippozhum sarriyalist hrasvamaaya "aars poyeka" yum ulppedunnu."
david muyal enna bandhavum.
brettanil ninnu verpirinjathinethudarnna, lamba oru american silpiyaaya david muyal vivaham kazhichu. sahatharam frida kahloyumaayi avar laingikabandham pularthiyirunnathaayi avakaashappedunnu.
toonn badhiranaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna andrey brettanil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, jackvillin lambike nannayi engleesh samsarikkaan kazhinju. brettan sthaapicha maasikayaaya "vvv" yude pradhana vivarthakayum "vvv" yumayi bandhapetta ellaavarudeyum vivarthakayum aayi avar maari. vvv" yill jolie cheiyunnathinidayilaanu maasikayude edittaraaya david muyal avale kandumuttiyath. 1942ll avar andrey brettan vittu david muyalinaayi pookukayum addehavumaayi bandhippikkunna roxburyilekku maarukayum cheyyum. anantharaavakaasham kaaranam iruvarkkum sukhamaayi jeevikkaan kazhinju. 1946 august, septambar maasangalil saan francisco museum oof moden artle avar orumichu kala pradharshippichu. "jackvillin lambayude painting david muyalinte shilpavum" enna thalakkettilaayirunnu athu.(grimberg, pii11) avarkk orumichu meridith merlyn muyal enna oru makan janichu.(grimberg, pii11)
muyalinte mayakkumarunnu upayogam, niravadhi kaamukimaarum enniva kaaranam 1954ll vivaham avasaanichu. jackvillin francilake madangi. adutha 42 varshathekku muyal ellah maasavum jackvilinu panam ayakkunnath thudarnnu.(grimberg, pii11) 1955-ll lamba muyal vivaahamochanam nedukayum paareesilekk madangukayum cheythu.
rund thavana vivaham kazhicha sesham, jackvillin oru suhruthumaayi pankittu, "muyalukale preethippeduthunnathina brettanineyum aavishkaaravaadikaludeyum bhooprakrithiye preethippeduthunnathina sarriyalisam varachu, ippol aval thanikkayi painting cheiyukayaanu".(grimberg, pii11) avalude painting strockukal valare soumyavum kadinavumallennu avalude suhruthukkal shradhichu. (grimberg, pii12) ottaykku jeevikkunna avarude paintingukal sankeernamaaya nagaradrishyangalaayirunnu, ore samayam vishadavum supradhaanavumaayirunnu, poortthiyaakkaan maasangal edukkum.(grimberg, pii12)
jeevithathinte avasaanam.
jeevithathinte avasana anchu varshangalil lambike alshaimezhs rogamundaayirunnu. jeevithaavasaanathode lambike oru strock sambhavichu.
oduvil aval thante makalodum makanodum rocorbanile graamapradeshangalilekk thamasam maattaan aavasyappettu, avide aval thante avasana varshangal chelavazhichu. avalude makkalaya aubeyum merlinum avale oru retairment homilake mattaanulla avalude abhyarthanaye maanichu. avide avar pathinettaam noottaandile oru franch kottaaratthil sthirathaamasamaakki, avide aayirikkumbol, "pensil pidikkaan kazhiyaathe varunnathuvare kala nirmmichu" (grimberg, p12). prakaashathodulla avalude thudarchayaaya thaalparyam avalude shavakudeeramaaya "jackvillin lamba 1910-1993," sooryakaanthinte ratri "(swododa) yill vyakthamaan. "jackwaline aakarshicha andrey brettante kavithayude thalakkettaanu "laa newt duu tournesol". kavi paareesile less haalukaliloode nadakkukayum sooryakanthi pookkalude oru pookkadakatthinu sameepam sundariyaaya oru sthriye kandumuttukayum cheiyunna oru raathriye ithu vivarikkunnu. brettanumaayulla jaakvilinte makal oub athu ammayude epithaafinaayi thiranjedutthu.