
borikkuva janakeeya sainyam

samsthaanangalilum mattu raajyangalilum cellukalulla puerto rico aasthaanamaayulla oru rahasya theevravaada, vimatha samghadanayaanu '(' dhii maachettu visittezhs ') ennum ariyappedunna' ('borikkuva popular/peeples armi'). amerikkayil ninnu puerto recoyude swaathanthryathinaayi ithu pracharanam nadathukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunnu.
avarude asthithvathinte aadya dashakathil, avarkk prathivarsham sharashari rund pravartthanangal undaayirunnu. 1978ll saan juvan pradeshathe oru cheria power steshanil nadanna bombakramanam, 1979ll american sayudha senaamgangalkkethiraaya prathikara akramanangal, 1981ll munis eyar naashanal gaard bays akramanam, 1983ll wells fargo baank kavarcha ennivayude utharavaaditham samgham etteduthu.
2005ll efbi vadhikkunnathuvare muun efbi olichodiya philiberto ojeda reos aayirunnu borikkuva janakeeya sainyathe nayichathu. ezhu varshathe anweshanathinum 2011 septambar 22nuu purappeduvicha 227 pejulla reportinum sesham puerto recoyude "kammeeshan dii derecos sivilas" (pouraavakaasha kammeeshan) sarkkar ojeda reosinte kolapaathakatthe "niyamavirudhamaaya kolapathakam" ennu visheshippichu.
prathyayashaasthravum pravartthanavum.
rashtreeya nilapad.
1898 juulai 26num august 12num idayil spanish-american yudhathil american sainyathinte adhinivesha shakthikalil ninnu puerto rico dveepine samrakshikkaan othukoodiya puerto rikkanmaarude oru samghathil ninnaan "maachettero" enna peru pratheekaathmakamaayi sweekarichathu. yokoyile "guardias dii laa paas", saan juvaanile "terradorus dii altura" ennivayulppedeyulla mattu sannadha grouppukalumaayi sahakarichu "matchetteros dii puerto rico" dveepiludaneelam ayachu. puerto rican prachaaranatthile mikka yudhangalilum eee sannadha unitukal pankedutthirunnu. kyapttan hernaisinte neethrthwathilulla unitukalumaayi chernnu aakramana yoonittukalil ninnu ibonito paasine prathirodhicha "assomante yuddha" thilaayirunnu avarude avasana edapedal. sakhyakakshikalude akramanam phalapradamaayirunnu, ithu american bhaagath ninnu pinvaangal utharavinu kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, pittennu raavile yuu. ezz. yuu. eiii. thammilulla prarambha samadhana udambadi.ezz. spain parasyamakki. pinneedu, spanish, puerto rican sainikarum sannadhapravarthakarum pirinju pookukayum puerto rico america pidichedukkukayum cheythu.
shrenivyavastha.
eiii. pii. biyude "oorganaiseshan oof eiii. pii. bii" yill sthaapithamaayathupole, samghadana oru vyavasthaapithavum sreniparavumaaya gadanayilaanu pravartthikkunnathu. raashtreeyathilum nayangalilum shradha kendreekarikkunna oru kendrakammittiyaanu muzhuvan samghadanayudeyum melnottam vahikkunnath. ithinu keezhil oru sainika kammeeshan undu, athu saambathikam, rahasyaanveshanam, gathagatham, vyavasthakal, pothu sevanangal ennivayil vaidagdhyamulla sub kammeeshanukalaal vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. oro commandoic adhika shambalam labhikkunnu, vivahangalkkum thozhilillaatha vyakthikalkkum aasritharullavarkkum prathyeka elavukal nalkunnu. 1981 desemberil, american sainyathile aanukoolyangalkku samanamaaya aanukoolyangal epb ulppeduthi. kammeeshan amgeekaaram labhikkathe medical sevanangalkkum koleju vidyaabhyaasathinum samghadana sammathichu. puthiya recruitmentukal grameena faamukalilo videsha raajyangalilo rahasyamaayi parisheelippikkappettam (cuba oru udaaharanamaanu) koodaathe chila vyakthikalkk pariraksha nalkaan aprasakthamaaya bisinasukal upayogichekkaam. loock picking, thokkukalum sphodakavasthukkalum kaikaaryam cheyyuka, vyaja rekhakal thayyarakkuka, scooba diving, photography, makeup upayogichu maraykkal, licenses plettukal vyajamaakkuka thudangiya kazhivukal parisheelanatthil ulppedunnu. pinneedu commandokalil ninnu oru vyayaama sambradaayam prathekshikkunnu. yogangal ettavum kuranja alavil sookshikkukayum prasakthamaaya samayat maathram nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
ghadana.
rashtreeya shaakhayumaayi bandhamullah oru nethaavinte neethrthwathil anchu kaalaalppadayaalikal ulkkollunna "poratta yoonittukalaan" adisthaana unitukal. avarude aayudangalum aayudangalum hraswa aayudangalum ardha automatic aayudangalum polulla tharangalaal ekapaksheeyamaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. santhulithaavastha urappakkaan oro yoonittilum raifilukalum shotganukalum undu. oru kaarum nalkukayum metingukalkkum nuzhanjukayatangalkkum shradha aakarshikkathe upayogikkukayum cheythu. unitukal nirddishta 17 anga cellukalilekku subscribe cheiyunnu, moonnu yoonit nethaakkal oru jodi rashtreeya, sainika nethaakkalkkoppam shreni roopeekarikkunnu. american sainika allengil niyama nirvvahana ejansikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna upakaranangal undaayirikkaanaan eee cellukal saadhaaranayaayi lakshyamidunnathu. adhika support cellukalil pariseelanam labhicha medical udyogastharum logistics, maintainance, vahanangal, upakaranangal, maadyamangal ennivayude chumatala kooduthalum vahikkunnavarumaan. cellukal oru rashtreeya amgathinte chumatala vahikkunna 73 amgangalude roopeekaranamaanu, avaa nirddishta jillakalil niyogikkappedukayum saadhaaranayaayi parasparam swathanthravumaanu. 1983leeii wells fargo kollayil upayogichirunna newyork, boosttan, illinois, texas, connecticut thudangiya thaalpparyamulla sthalangalil iii. pii. bii saadhaaranayaayi munkootty aasoothranam cheyyukayum shringalakal sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
rachana.
mikkappozhum, iii. pii. biyumaayi affiliate cheythittulla vyakthikal pothusamoohatthil layikkukayum kazhiyunnathra aprasaktharaakukayum cheiyumennu prathekshikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi sivilian jolikal cheiyukayo padikkukayo cheiyunnu, chilarkk yunaittad stetts sainyathinullil pariseelanam labhikkunnu. 2006-ll professor maikkal gonsaalas cruze thante pusthakam prasidheekarichu, ithu sajeevamaaya iii. pii. bii amgangale ekadesham 5,700 aayi uyarthi, koodaathe yuu. asiludaneelam anjjaatharaaya pinthunakkaar, anubhaavikal, sahakaarikal, vivaradaathaakkal ennivarumundu.ezz. mattu raajyangalum. saambathika shaasthranjan" yude oru report prakaram pinthunakkaar ozhikeyulla sajeeva amgangalude ennam ekadesham 1,100 aanu.
thanthrangal.
kuttakrithyangalude nirakk pathivayi niyama nirvvahana edapedalukalkku kaaranamakunna eathoru mekhalayum group manappoorvvam ozhivaakkukayum commandokalkku manyatha pularthaan nirddesham nalkukayum niyamaviruddha pravarthanangalil ninnu vittunilkkan munnariyipp nalkukayum cheiyunnu; criminal samghadanakalumaayulla bandhamo edapaadukalo nirodhichirikkunnu. achadakka niyamam paalikkunnathil, samghadana madyathinte upayogathe niruthsaahappeduthukayum mayakkumarunnu upayogam nirodhikkukayum cheiyunnu. shradha ozhivakkunnathinaayi mattu deseeyavaada grouppukal sthithicheyyunna pradeshangalil ninnu akannunilkkaan eiii. pii. bii shramikkunnu. avar sainika allengil police steshanukalil ninnu akannunilkkukayum cheiyunnu. nalla prashasthi labhikkuna sthalangalilum niravadhi praveshana pooyintukal vaagdaanam cheiyunna kettidangalilum metingukal saadhaaranayaayi nadakkunnu, avayude sthalangalil athunnathinu kanatha munkaruthalukal edukkunnu. vyathyastha unitukal yogam cherukayaanenkil, vishwasaneeyamaaya nishedham nadathunnathinum eathenkilum niyama nirvvahana plaant verode pizhutherayunnathinum, avarude aidantitti samrakshikkunnathinaayi hudukalo maaskukalo sthaapikkaanum coode namangal upayogikkaanum commandokalkku nirddesham nalkunnu. vivarangal grouppukalkkidayil verthirikkukayum aavashyamullappol parimithamaaya vishadaamshangalil maathram pankidukayum cheiyunnu. niyama nirvvahana edapedalinte saadhyatha vyakthamaayal kuttakrithyam cheiyunnatho vishadamaayatho aaya rekhakalo mattethenkilum thelivukaloo nasippikkanam. oru prathyeka dauthyathil earppedumbol, iii. pii. bii commandokal pathivayi oru thettaaya peru sweekarikkunnu, pakshe avar saadhaaranayaayi niyamaanusrithamaaya rekhakal nedunnathinum nireekshanam thadayunna reethiyil meyil sweekarikkunnathinu oru vivaranamillaatha vilasam thiranjedukkunnathinum ithu upayogikkunnu, athaayath pii.oo. pothuvaayi samoohathilekku meyil athikkunna boxes allengil oru decoy vilasam. thokkukalkko sphodakavasthukkalkko polum avayude swabhaavam marachuvekkaan kodukal nalkiyirunnu. eee avastha samrakshikkunnathinum aavasyaanusaranam puthiya vedikkoppukal thayyarakkunnathinum aayudhashaalakal prathyekamaayi punarnirmmichu. samathulithamaaya bajatt nilanirthunnathinaayi fandukal karsanamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyukayum reportukal sthiramaavukayum cheiyunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala pravartthanangal.
1976 juulai 26 nuu philiberto ojeda reos, juvan enriq segara-pammer, orlando gonsaalas cladio ennivar chernnaanu eee epb sthaapichathu, spanish-american yudhasamayathu american adhiniveshathinte oormmappeduthalaayi eee theeyathi pratheekaathmakamaayi upayogichu.
sero maravilla kolapaathakangalkk prathikaaramaayi udyogasthanaaya juulioo rodrigues rivera kollappettu enna nilayil avasaanicha rund poleesukaarkkethiraaya aakramanathethudarnnu 1978 august 25 nuu avarude aadya prasthavana prasidheekarichu. addehathinte police kaar moshtikkaanulla sramamaanu sambhavamennu federal sarkkar avakashappettu. 1978 october 2nuu iii. pii. biyum sannadhapravarthakarum oru aayudhashaalayil nuzhanjukayarukayum 500 poundu amonium naitrettu, dynamite vediyundakal, 988 spotana thoppikal, 17,500 adii primacord enniva edukkukayum cheythu. 1979 septambaril, phaarp, fallen ennee sannadhapravarthakarumaayi chernnaanu pravarthikkunnathennu iii. pii. bii velippeduthi.
1979 october 17nuu federal kettidangalkkethire ettu bombaakramanangal eee samghangal nadatthi.
1979 desember 3nuu 18 american naavika naavikare sabana sekka enna naavika suraksha samgha pravarthanatthilekku kondupookunna oru buzz delivari trekkil nirthaan nirbandhithamaayi. taamasiyaathe, naalu perr mattoru vahanathinullil ninnu prathyakshappedukayum vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu, ithu sii. tii. oo 1 joonn aarr. booal, arm3 emil iii. vellakkaranum mattu ombathu perkkum parikkettu. 1980 march 13nuu moonnu sainikare mukalilekku neekkunna rotku vahanam aakramichathinte utharavaaditham eiii. pii. bii etteduthu.
"pittire randaaman".
1981 januvari 12 nuu raavile, pathinonnu commandokalum ezhu gaardukalum naalu sphodakavasthukkal kaikaaryam cheiyunna vidagtharum adangunna oru samgham saan juvaanile luis munos maarin anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil sthithicheyyunna munis eyar naashanal gaard basil sphodakavasthukkal sthaapichu. thudarnnulla spodanathil onpathu vimaanangalum (pravarthanakshamamaaya niravadhi eiii-7 coursair II laitt attaakk vimaanangalum staatik displakaayi nilanirtthiyirikkunna orotta eph-104 staarfaittar supersonic faittar-interseptar vimaanavum) rund trekkukalum nasippikkukayum yuu. esil ninnu vaaypayedutha rund kappalukalkk kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.ezz. vyomasena, rachayithakkal oru kathiyum upekshichu. sainika upakaranangalude nasham $45-50 dasalaksham usd aayi uyarnnu.
eph. bii. aii oru poornna anweshanathinu anumathi sweekarichu prathikarichu, ithu groupine tracucheyyunnathinu nirodhitha reethikal upayogikkaan avare anuvadichu. muthu thuramukhathinu sesham american mannil nadanna ettavum vinashakaramaaya aakramanathe prathinidheekarikkunnathil epb abhimaanikkukayum ithu avarude lakshyathilekku shradha aakarshikkumenn samthrupthi prakadippikkukayum cheythu, chila amgangal ithu gaspie kaaryathinu samaantharamaayi polum kanakkakkunnu. aakramanathinte chumatala vahikkunna sellinte ghadana thirichariyal velippeduthaathe vishadeekarikkunna oru veediyoyum samgham maadhyamangalkk ayachu. thaavalatthile surakshaye maadhyamangaliloode vimarsikkappettu. yunaittad stetsile sivilian vimaanathavalangalile ellah eyar naashanal gaard instaaleshanukalilum flaitt line surakshaykk oonnal nalkikkond bays suraksha naveekarikkunnathinulla adisthaanamaayi eee akramanam pinneedu pravarthichu.ezz. vyomasenayude instaaleshanukal.
1981 epril 21 nuu naalu iii. pii. bii commandokalkku oru wells fargo kavachitha kaaril ninnu 3,48,000 dollar verthirichedukkaan kazhinju, athu avarude aavashyathinaayi chelavazhikkumennu samgham pinneedu abhiprayappettu. 1981 novemberil saan juvaanile santurs jillayile eiii. iii. iii substationukalil iii. pii. bii sphodakavasthukkal pottitherichu. puerto recoyile karolinayile oru thaalkkaalika graamatthil adhivasichirunna 350 kudumbangale police neekkam cheythappol, avar prathikarikkumennu gavarnarkk iii. pii. bii munnariyipp nalki. pinneedu, avar poleesinethire akramanam nadathukayum athil panthrand perkku parikkelkkukayum oru poleesukaaran marikkukayum cheythu.
1982 meyy 16nuu iii. pii. bii amgangal yuu. esile naalu naavikark nere raifilukal prayogichu.ezz.ezz. "pensacola", avaril oraale kollunnu. aakramanathinte utharavaaditham ettedutha samgham pinneedu puerto recoyile veekkukalilum mattu sainika soukaryangalilum nadanna "ooshyan venchwar '82" enna valia thothilulla ubhayajeevikalude aakramana parisheelanathinulla prathikaaramaanithenn prakadippichu. naalu divasathinu sesham, 1982 meyy 20 nuu, carib hilton hotelil naalu thakaraarulla bombukal sthaapichathinu efbi iii. pii. biye utharavaadiyaakkukayum samghadana utharavaaditham nishedhikkukayum cheythu. 1982 septambar 1 nuu, eph. bii. aii. nadatthiya oru koottam commandokal, adichamarthappetta aayudangalum sainika upakaranangalum maaskukalum dharichu, saan juwan naranjittoykkum edayilulla vazhiyil oru well fargo truck thadanju, pakshe charakk vaangaan kazhinjilla. 1982 november 16nuu naalu commandokal oru soopparmaarkkattil oru kollayadikkuttam nadichu avarude pradhana lakshyamaya wells fargo truck athunnathuvare athinte warehouseilekku avare thirichuvidukayaayirunnu.oru vaanil ethiya kooduthal sayudha commandokalude pinthunayode, kettidatthinullilurlavar kavachitha kaarinte thaakkolukalude niyanthranam nedukayum athil ninnu 300,000 dollar edukkukayum cheythu.
"" "ageela blanca".
1983 septambar 12 nuu, "loss tynos" sellinte bhagamaaya victor maanuval jerena enna peril oru epb ejantu ("vaitt eegil", jose maldonado roman enna vilipperu) enna peril oru ooppareshanil, vestt hartfordil sthithicheyyunna wells fargo dippo pidichedutthu, motham ezhu dasalaksham dollar moshtichu.
1984ll carlos rodrigues rodrigues baank thattippukesil shikshikkappedukayum kuranja shikshaykk pakaramaayi oru eph. bii. aii informant aakukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, iii. pii. biyude anjjaathathva nayangal kaaranam, mikka vivarangalum coode naamangalude upayogam thadassappeduthukayum anweshanathinu upayogashoonyamaavukayum cheythu. eee samayat, segara group nethaakkalaaya ojedayum avelino gonsalasum thammil aabhyanthara prashnangalundaayirunnu, aadyathethu mattullavar kaaryakshamamallaathathaayi kanakkaakkukayum oru avishwasthanaaya bharthaavenna nilayilulla addehathinte prashasthiyil ninnu pothuvaaya aashanka uyarukayum cheythu. 1985 januvari 25nuu, yunaittad stetsile ozhinja kodathiyil oru bomb eiii. pii. bii pottitherichu, pinneedu ithu juvan antonio koretjarinulla aadarasoochakamaanennu choondikkaatti.
thanthraparamaayi, kooduthal aakramanaathmakathaykk vaadicha oru vibhaagavum theevravaadatthinte vargeekaranathe nyaayeekarikkathirikkaan laghuvaayi nadakkaan aagrahikkunna mattoru vibhaagavum thammilulla aabhyanthara vibhajanagal group anubhavichu. samaadhaanavaadi vibhaagam naashanashtangal niyanthrikkukayum puerto recoyil moonnu rajaakkanmaarude divasathinaayi rund kalippaatta sammanangal nadathukayum cheythappol, eee samgharshangal kaaranam 1985 juun 4 nuu ojedaye rashtreeya shaakhayil ninnu neekkam cheythu, addehathinte yoonittinte chumatala maathram avasheshichu. nadapadiyude dheerathaykk purame, ramiras thante reportil bhakshyachelavukal kanakkaakkunnathil paraajayappettappol epb thanthranjarum asamthriptharaayirunnu.
1983 leeii wells fargo kollaykku 19 amgangalkkethiraaya kuttapathrangalethudarnna, iii. pii. bii pravartthanangal thudarukayum 1986 october 28 nuu oru naavika recruit sentarilum oru naashanal gaard kettidatthilum rund sphodakavasthukkal sthaapikkunnathil farpinum sannadhapravarthakarkkum oppam cherukayum cheythu.
ojeda reos-nte maranam.
2005 septambar 23 nuu, eph. bii. aii saan juvan feeld offeesile amgangalude ("laarasinte nilavili") vaarshikam puerto recoyile hormiguros pattanatthinte praanthapradeshathulla oru saadhaarana veedine chuttippattiyaan, avide ojeda reos thaamasikkunnathayi vishwasikkappedunnu. veettil ojeda reos kandathayi reportukal vannathinaal pradeshathe nireekshanam nadathukayaanennu efbi avakaashappedunnu. thangalude nireekshana samghathe kandethiyathayum ojeda reossinethire arast vaarand purappeduvikkaan munnott poyathaayum eph. bii. aii avarude pathrakkurippil paranju. ejantumaar veedinaduthethiyappol veedinakathum puratthum ninnu vediyuthirthathaayum oru efbi ejantinu parikkettathaayum efbi avakaashappedunnu. pinneedu oojeda reos ennayaalkku maarakamaayi parikkettathine thudarnnu avar veendum vediyuthirthathaayi efbi aaropikkunnu.
15 muthal 30 minitt vare addeham rakthasraavam moolam marichathaayi ojedayude shareerathinte thudarnnulla postmorttatthil kandethi. 7 varsham neenduninna ojeda reosinte maranathinu thottupinnaale komanvelthu oof puerto rico sivil raitts kammeeshan sambhavathekkurichu anweshanam aarambhichu. 2011 septambar 22nuu puratthirakkiya 227 pejulla reportil ojeda reosinte kolapathakam eph. bii. aiyude "niyamavirudhamaaya kolapathaka" maanennu prasthaavichu.
kaavalkkaaran maarunnu; kamaandant gwasabara.
muun nethaavinte maranathode avasaanicha ettumuttalinethudarnnu, borikkuva janakeeya sainyathinte command "kamaandant gwasabara" ennariyappedunna oru anjjaatha vyakthikku paarambaryamaayi labhichu, "yuddham" ennathinulla tyno padatthinte peril. addehathinte neethrthwathil samgham intalijansilekku shradha kendreekarichu. udaaharanathinu, samgham oru sainika nadapadi polum rekhappeduthiyittil. pakaram, rahasyavivarangal prasidheekarikkaan gwasabara saadhaaranayaayi maadhyamangale upayogichittundu. gwaasaabarayude keezhil, yuu. esinte bombing lakshyangalayi kulebra veekkukalum upayogikkunnathinekkur kruthikal prasidheekarikkunnathinna "matchetteros" oonnal nalki.ezz. naavikasena; dveepile sainika thaavalangalude asamamaya ennamaayi avar kaanunnath (unionile samsthaanangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol); swaathanthryathinteyum deseeyavaada neethrthwathinteyum raankukalile maranangalude anupatham, desheeyavaadi nethaavu pedro albisu camposine jayililadachappol vikirana pareekshanam nadathiyathaayi aaropikkappedunnu; puerto rican mannil ejantu ooranchinte rahasya parisodhana; cornelius pii nadatthiya cancer "pareekshanangal". rockfeller instittyoottinaayi saan juvaante presbytarian ashupathriyil nadatthiya medical anweshanathinte bhaagamaayi pravartthikkumbol puerto rican rogikale kollukayum mattullavarkk cancer koshangal kuthivaykkukayum cheythathayi addeham avakashappetta roads.
fortuno bharanakoodathodulla ethirppu (2009-2012).
uttuwado munisippaalittiyude parvathanirakalil swakaarya korppareshan triangle experience group nadathunna "ardhasainika pariseelanam" ennu vilikkappedunnathine apalapichathinte bahumati borikkuva janakeeya sainyam nedi. eee vyaayamangal niyamavirudhamaayum rahasya reethiyilumaanu nadakkunnathennum aavashyamaaya anumathikal illennum maadyamangal pinneedu velippeduthi.
garzia bharanakoodathodulla ethirppu (2013-2017).
2015 march 9 nuu, commander gwasabara oru pathrakuripp puratthirakki, avide puerto rican kada prathisandhiyodulla prathikaranatthinte bhaagamaayi garzia padilla bharanakoodam pinthunaykkunna moolyavardhitha nikuthi nirddeshathe (spanish churukkezhuthukal "aivaa" ennariyappedunnu) aakramichu.
aaa masavasanam, federal gavanmentumaayi sahakarichu garzia padilla bharanakoodam samghadippicha oru samyuktha abhyasam vaasthavathil veneswela soshyalist gavanmentinethire obaama bharanakoodatthinte pracharanam munnott kondupokunnathinaayi samghadippicha oru sainika abhyaasamaanenn avar vishwasikkunna oru prasthavana puratthirakki. opparaasiyon respusta borinkwina (aksharaarthatthil "ooppareshan puerto rican response") ennariyappedunna eee pariseelanam sunami allengil raasa akramanam ulppedunna adiyanthiraavasthayile aadya prathikarana parisheelanamaayi audyogikamaayi visheshippikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, abhyasam ekopippikkuka enna audyogika uddeshyathode dominican republicil nadanna oru punasamagamam yadhaarthathil aaa raajyathe sainika udyogastharaaya puerto rico america thammilulla punasamaagamanamaanennu commander gwasabara prakadippichu, ithu muun varsham veneswellan prathipaksha nethaakkalaaya carlos emm. tamaayoyum carlos fernandes (koottaayi "loss carlos" ennariyappedunnu). vishayam charcha cheythappol puerto rico naashanal gaardinte prathinidhikal prathishedhichuvennum ennaal usnorthkom, us southkom ennivayude medhaavikal ulppede niravadhi american generalukalude melnottathode pariseelanam maattamillathe munnott poyathaayum matchetteros avakaashappedunnu. youtwado, laaras munisippaalittikalil american sayudha seena nadathunna sainika abhyasangal iii. bii. piyude intelligence division nireekshikkunnundenum eee mekhalayil oru sainika helikopttarinte saannidhyathekkurich ariyaamennum prasthavana avasaanippikkunnu.
2015 juulai 11 nuu, iii. pii. bii mattoru prasthavana puratthirakki, ithavana "avar aavasyamullathu cheyyum" ennum "janangalkk cheraatha kadam janangal adaykkaruthu" ennum munnariyipp nalki. tenpaikku samvidaanam, luis munos maarin anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, puerto rico telephone kambani, teodoro moscoso bridge ennivayude svakaaryavalkkaranam eee pravanathayude muun udaaharanangalaayi udharichu, "[athinte] kazhivillaaymayilum vandhyathayilum" sarkkar prathisandhi prayojanappedutthi labham svakaaryavalkkarikkumennume nashtam saamoohikavalkkarikkumennum group poornnamaayum nireekshichu. praadeshika samoohathinte mekhalakalile "nissamgathayude anthareeksham" ennu avar karuthiyathil iii. bii. pii athrupthi prakadippichu, athu avar pinthudarunna theevravaada pravarthanatthinu thadassamaayi varthikkunna prathisandhikk utharavaadikalil ninnu "ippozhum maanthrika pariharangal prathekshikkunnu". commander gwasabara muun abhipraayavyathyaasangalkka melnottam vahikkunna oru sakhyam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ningalkkum ningalude kuttikalkkum ningalude rajyathinum vendi ningal enthucheyyum?" enna vaachaadopa chodyam chodikkumbol."50 varshamaayi njangal sahicha azhimathi bharanakoodangal [kaaranamaaya] nirutharavaadaparavum anaavasyavumaaya kadamaayi avar kanakkaakkunna oru anweshanam nadatthaanum utharavaadikale vidhikkanum" "maachettaros pothujanangalodu abhyarthichu". theruvukalil erangi avar eshtappedunna reethiyil avarude rosham prakadippikkaan" pothujanangalodu abhyarthichukondu epb eee pathrakuripp avasaanippichu, pakshe maarchukalude samayam kazhinjuvennum "nadapadiyedukkaanulla samayamanithennum" parayunnathinu munbu allah.
vargeekaranam.
praadeshika vaadangal.
puerto recoyude swaathanthryathe pinthunaykkunnavar yuu vaadikkunnu.ezz. yuu. esinu shaashvathamaaya oru upabhokthru adithara srishtikkunnathinaayi nilavile komanvelthu padavi sthaapikkunnathine anukoolichu.ezz. videsha uthppannangalum sevanangalum. videsha uthppannangalum sevanangalum videsha vyapara karaarukalude oru bhagam thripthippeduthunnathina puerto recoyilekkum mattu incorporate cheyyaatha american raajyangalilekkum redirect cheiyunnu, athesamayam aabhyanthara ulppannangalkkum sevanangalkkum kooduthal "hoome" vipani vihitam anuvadikkunnu. pedro albisu campos polulla puerto rikkakkaarum deseeya party yuu. esinethire nadatthiya charitraparamaaya kalapam "matchetteros" thudarukayaanu ennathaanu swaathanthrya prasthaanatthinte mattoru vaadam.ezz. dveepinte aadhipathyam. udaaharanathinu, wells fargo depoyile "agvila" blanca aakramanathinu loss maachettaros septambar 12 manappoorvvam thiranjedutthathaayi ariyappedunnu, kaaranam septambar 12 puerto rican desheeyavaadi nethaavaaya pedro albisu camposinte janmadinamaayirunnu. 1960kalil aarambhicha eph. bii. aii, loss matchetteros polulla swaathanthrya prasthaanangalumaayi bandhapetta sramangal nireekshikkunnathinum thadassappeduthunnathinu puerto recoyude swatantra maadhyamangalilum rashtreeya vrithangalilum nuzhanjukayari. eee ooppareshan cointelproyude bhaagamaayirunnu. oru theevravaada samghadanayaayi tharamthirikkunnathine iii. pii. bii nishedhichu, 1979 leeii anthaaraashtra bheekaravaadathekkurichulla konfaransil amgeekaricha nirvachanamanusarichu "rashtreeya nettangal nedunnathinaayi bhayam prachodippikkunnathinaayi niraparaadhikale manahpoorvvam, chittayaya kolapathakam, amgavaikalyam, bheeshanippeduthal" enniva prasthaavikkunnu, avarude lakshyangal karsanamaayi american sainyamo niyamapaalano aayathinal avar orikkalum saadhaaranakkaare lakshyamittitla.
federal nilapad.
[balam prayogikkuka] allengil akramam [enna padatthinte nirvachanathe adisthaanamaakki efbi apb oru theevravaada samghadanayaayi tharamthirikkunnu...] raashtreeyamo saamoohikamo aaya lakshyangal munnott kondupokunnathinu, lakshyathekkurichulla prathyekathakalillaathe. 1982ll, aabhyanthara suraksha niyamatthinte bharanathekkurichulla senatt upasamithi "puerto rican bheekaravaadavumaayulla cuban bandham" enna thalakkettil oru prabandham samaaharichu, athil ojeda cuban sarkkaarinte ejantaanennum athil addeham evideyaanu pravarthikkunnathennu efbi ariyunnuvennum avakashappettu. levi maargganirddeshangal prayogichathinushesham, ettu grouppukale maathrame poornna anweshanam aavasyamaanennu tharamthirickunnu. avaril anchuper puerto rico aasthaanamaayullavarum eiii. pii. bii. kku purame phaarp, fallen, coor, emm. ell. enn ennivayum ulppedunnu. 2001ll annathe eph. bii. aii director luis jeey. group bheekarapravarthanangal nadathiyenna ejansiyude charitraparamaaya nilapad freeh aavarthichu. efbyeykkethiraaya grand juurii kuttapathratthil, fargo ooppareshanil moshticha panatthinte oru bhagam cuban sarkkaarinte prathinidhikalaanennu us paranju.
mattu vilayiruthalukal.
loss machetterosa dhii wells fargo roberty aandu dhii vailtal frail phoor puerto rican independence" enna thante pusthakatthil spanish-american ezhuthukaaranaaya ronald fernandes benchamin nethanyaahuvinte "" theevravaadam paashchaathyarkk engane vijayikkam "" allengil albert kaamuvinte "vimathan" "thudangiya pusthakangalile bheekaravaadatheyum viplavakaramaaya akramatheyum kurichulla vivaranangale adisthaanamaakki eepbne oru theevravaada samghadanayaayi tharamthirikkillennu vaadichu, kaaranam athinu" "sainikar ozhikeyulla aareyum" lakshyamidukayum bhayathe oru thanthramaayi upayogikkukayum cheyyendathundu ". athesamayam, samghadanayude lakshyanirnayavum, athaayath us milittari/federal gavanmentum saadhaaranakkaare ozhivaakkunnathum oru garilla allengil viplava grouppinte vargeekaranavumaayi poruthappedunnu. akramathe rachayithaav amgeekarikkunnillenkum "aavashyamaaya" vimatha akramathekkurichulla kaamuvinte vaadam maapparhikkaathathum ennaal ippozhum "charitraparamaayi aavasyamullathum" aayi upayogikkunnu. ithinaayi, efby yude kazhchappadil, sabana sekayile maranangal vyakthiparamayi viyojippundengilum "bhayanakavum ennaal aavasyamullathumaanu" ennu fernandes thirichariyunnu, athesamayam sabana sekayil sainika vahanangal nashippichathu oru vimathante kazhchappadil nyaayeekarikkappedunnu. aathyanthikamayi, atharam labeling federal gavanmentinu rashtreeya soukaryamundaakkumennu rachayithaav nigamanam cheiyunnu, ithu "ningalkkethiraya eathu aakramanathinum kuttam maattaan sahayikkunnu.ezz. nayamo njangalil ninnulla udyogastharo avarkk ".
saamskaarika swaadheenam.
kalayilum sinimayilum.
svayam shailiyilulla maachettero ennu svayam prakhyaapikkunna newyork nagaratthil ninnulla oru puerto rikkanekkurichulla 80 minitt dairkhyamulla oru saangalppika chithram 2008 ll puratthirangi. nottu 4prafatt (reconstruction, ex-wandles, abrazos armi), pedro tyno, isach dii bangol (casino royal, goost dogg, black paanthar), franch pathrapravartthakan jeane dumont ennee kathaapaathrangale avatharippichu, eee chithram newyork nagaratthilum puerto recoyilum nadakkunnu. kelvin fernandes (aadya pradhana vesham), muun rashtreeya thadavukaariyaaya dialsia pagan ennivaraanu mattu abhinethaakkal. 2008leeii dakshinaafrikkan anthaaraashtra chalachithrotsavam, 2009leeii swansey chalachithrotsavam, 2009leeii hart oof englandu chalachithrotsavam, 2009leeii thayland anthaaraashtra chalachithrotsavam, 2009leeii ireland anthaaraashtra chalachithrotsavam ennivayile vijayiyaayirunnu eee chithram.
2005 septambar 23leeii sambhavangalodulla prathikaranamaayi avarude aadya aalbathin munbu anaudyogikamaayi puratthirakkiya "kwerido efbi" aayirunnu baand kaalii 13 prasidheekaricha aadyathe single. ojeda reosinte maranathe chuttipattiyulla saahacharyangale nerittu abhisambodhana cheiyunna oru prathishedha gaanamaanith. 2007ll hip hoopp grouppaaya ex-wandles (nottu forprafatt, dije johnny jyoos) todos somos maachettero enna peril oru gaanavum puratthirakki.
athupole, eee sambhavam chuvarchithrangalude srishtiyilekku nayichu. chilath vidyaarthi prasthaanangalaaya up rioo piyadraasile peyint cheythappol mattullava nagara kalakaaranmaaraanu varachathu.
mattu chithreekaranangal.
samghadanayude dhruveekarana swabhaavam praadeshika professional gusthi vyavasaayathil israel "joseph rpm" rodrigasineppolulla gustikkaar chooshanam cheythittundu, addeham "ell maachettero mayer" ("ettavum valia maachettero" ennathinu spanish) enna monicker thante ring naamatthil samyojippikkukayum niravadhi swatantra pramoshanukalilum loka gusthi leagilum amgamenna nilayil puerto recoyiludaneelam prakadanam nadathukayum cheythu.

