
loka almanak

loka mattangal, duranthangal, kaayika nettangal thudangiya vishayangalekkurichulla vivarangal nalkunna oru almanac, america prasidheekaricha oru reference kruthiyaanu loka almanak vasthuthakalude pusthakavum. 1868 muthal 1875 vareyum 1886 muthal ellah varshavum ithu prasidheekarikkunnundu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1868ll newyork waled pathramaan "loka almaanaakkinte" aadya pathipp prasidheekarichathu (prasidheekaranatthinte peru "lokam" ennariyappettirunna pathratthil ninnaan vannath). american aabhyantharayudham avasaanichu moonnu varshathinu sesham president ebraham linkon vadhikkappettathinusesham, athinte 120 pejulla vivarangal punarnirmmaana prakriya, president andrew jonsante impeachment thudangiya sambhavangale sparshichu.
1876-ll prasidheekaranam nirtthivachuvenkilum 1886-ll "lokam" vaangukayum raajyathe ettavum swaadheenamulla pathrangalilonnayi athine vegathil maattukayum cheytha pathra prasadhakanaaya joseph pulitsar "loka almanakkine" "saarvathrika arivinte oru samaahaaramaakki maattuka enna uddeshyathode punarujjeevippichu."loka almanac" annumuthal ellah varshavum prasidheekarikkappedunnu. 1890 muthal 1934 vare, "newyork waled" kettidam athinte puramchattayil pradhanamaayi pradharshippichirunnu.
1894ll araa dashalakshathiladhikam "pathiv upayokthaakkal" ennu avakaashappettappol "loka almanac" athinte peru "loka almanac aandu encyclopedia" ennu maatti. 1923ll "loka almanak vasthuthakalude pusthakavum" aayi maarunnathuvare ithu nilaninnirunna thalakkett, innu athu vahikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaand.
1906-ll, 20-aamm pathippinte prasidheekaranathekkurichu report cheytha "newyork times", "almanac svayam oru surakshita sthaanamaakki, naalppat vayassulla vaittekkarude almanac oof landanu sesham randaamathu, athumaayi maathram thaarathamyam cheyyaan kazhiyum."
1923ll peru athinte nilavile peraaya "loka almanac aandu book oof facts" ennu maatti.
calvin koolidjinte pithaav thante makane adhikaarathil konduvannappol "loka almanac" enna vaakkilninn vaayichu. athinusesham, prasidantumaar joonn eph aanennu phottokal kaanikkunnu. kennady bill klintanum "loka almanac" oru vibhavamayi upayogichittundu.
1931ll "newyork waled" scrips udamasthathayilulla "telegramumaayi" layippichu "newyork waled-telegram" roopeekarichu. waled-telegram" pinneedu 1950-ll "suuryan" enna swath ettedukkukayum audyogikamaayi "newyork waled-telegram aandu dhaa sann" aayi maarukayum cheythu. 1966ll waled-telegram "newyork herald tribuneumayum" newyork jenal-american "yumayum layichappol" almaanaakkinte "udamasthaavakaasham nyoos paper enterprise associationu (scrips udamasthathayilulla mattoru bisinesses) kaimari.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, yuu. esinte abhyarthana maanich 1944 num 1946 num idayil lokamembaadumulla jii. aii. ezz ithu vaayichuvennu "loka almanac" prashamsikkan kazhinju.ezz. sarkkar, "loka almanac" sayudha senaykk vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi 100,000 muthal 150,000 vare koppikalude prathyeka print runs undaayirunnu.
1984 desember avasaanathode, 1985-leeii pathipp paperback upadesham, engane-engane, vividha pusthakangal ennee vibhaagathil "newyork times" bestt seller pattikayil onnaam sthaanathethi, akkaalat 1,760,000 koppikalil kooduthal vittazhichu.
viidiyoo geyiminte aadya pathipp "lokath evideyaanu carmen sandigo?"1985ll prasidheekaricha 'dhii waled almanac' enna pusthakatthinte oru pakarpp vangalil ulppeduthiyittundu.
pathittaandukalaayi niravadhi hollywood sinimakalil "loka almanac" avatharippikkappettittu. fred makmure edward jiyumaayi ithinekkurichu samsaarikkunnu. eratta nashtapariharam" enna chithratthil robinson; "eevu" ennathil bette davis nilavilikkunnu; "uchakazhinju pranayam" enna chithratthil oodri hepbane gaari couper athinekkurichu thamasha parayunnu; santa closs sarikkum nilavilundo ennariyaan oru trial nadakkumbol "34-aamm theruvil athbhutham" enna chithratthil ithu avatharippikkunnu; rossie perez ithu "vellakkaarkk chaadaan kazhiyilla" enna chithratthil nirantharam vaayikkunnu; sooryaasthamayathinte krithyamaaya samayathekku smith athu parisodhikkukayum cheyyum, angane "njaan ithihaasamaanu" ennathil thante digital vaachu sajjamakkaan kazhiyum.
"1995 muthal 2014 vare ellah varshavum kuttikalkkayulla loka almanac prasidheekarikkappettinnu.
1993ll scrips "loka almanac" keey-aii (pinneedu primedia) kku vittu. "loka almanac" 1999-ll replewood holdingukalude dablyuarsi mediaykku vittu. replewood "reedezhs daijast" vaangi, thudarnnu reedezhs daijast associationte udamasthathayilulla waled almanac ejyukkeshan grouppaanu pusthakam nirmmichathu.
21-aamm noottaand.
"loka almanac" 2009-ll infobase prasidheekaranathinu vittu. 2018-ll "loka almanac" athinte 150-aamm vaarshika pathipp prasidheekarichu. "loka almanac" 2020-ll skyhozhs prasidheekaranathinu vittu. 
2022-leeii pathippinte 2021-leeii prasidheekaranamanusarichu, "loka almanac" waled almanac bukkukal prasidheekarikkukayum saiman & shasttar vitharanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
editting prasidheekaranavum.
1980kalude madhyathil 10 anga staaf "loka almanac" samghadippikkukayaayirunnu. akkaalat, pusthakatthinte 20 sathamaanam apoorvvamaayi update cheyyappettirunnu (udaaharanathinu, american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude vaachakam), 50 sathamaanam oro varshavum kuranjathu hrasvamaayi update cheyyappettu, 30 sathamaanam ulladakkavum oro varshavum poornnamaayum puthiyathaayirunnu.
loka almanakkil" prasidheekaricha pattikakalil iva ulppedunnu

