nikkoon prakhyaapichathumuthal

nikkoon prakhyaapichathumuthal oru interchanchable-lense, phokkal-playin shutter, 35 emm philim, single-lense reflex (slr) camerayaanu. 2001 muthal 2006 vare jappaanile nikkoon korppareshanaanu cheria vooliyam assembly lainukalil ithu nirmmichathu. camera rund nirangalil labhyamaayirunnu ellah karuppum saattin crome. crome bodic maathram (lense illa) aamukha us listt vila 820 dolaraayirunnu.
1984 leeii prashastha nikkoon efm camerayude pingamiyaaya prakhyaapichathumuthal, nikkoon compact 35 emm philim slrukalude vijaykaravum ardha-professional lainile avasana amgamaayirunnu. nikkoon efm (1977 ll purathirangiyathu), phee (1978), (athinte (1982), (1982) (1983) ennivayaayirunnu mattu amgangal. avar (nikkoon efa) ellaavarum upariplavamaayi samanamaaya (ennaal samaanamallatha) parukkan chembu-aluminium aloy chesiyum uyarnna nilavaaramulla nikkoon vertical bairing-mounded mettal shuter booal-bairing mounded philim advance upayogichu, pakshe mechappetta feature levelukal, cheria baahya niyanthranangal, soundaryavardhaka vyathyaasangal enniva upayogichu. samanamaaya perukalil ariyappedunna puthiya kuranja bajattulla nikkoon nikkoon, efm10 enniva kosina nirmmicha thikachum vyathyasthamaaya aamukha thalatthilulla camerakalaanu.
(athinteennumaaaaayayaiii thaarathamyappeduthumbol thaarathamyappeduthumbol pradhana mechappeduthalukal hibrid electro-mechanical niyantritha aluminium-blade phokkal playin shutter, apperchar munganana oottoo-exposure mooad, maachu-needle exposure kantrol sisttam, throo-dhii-lense (ttl) oof-dhii-philim (otf) electronic flash automation ennivaykkulla vyavasthakalaanu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, prakhyaapichathumuthal efm-nte sakthamaaya mechanical samvidaanangale samvidaanangale theliyikkappettathum vishwasaneeyavumaaya electronic exposure niyanthranangalumaayi layippichu.
savisheshathakal.
prakhyaapichathumuthal uyarnna nilavaaratthilulla varkmaanshippilum metteeriyal gunanilavaarathilumaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. ithu efm, efm ennivayude gunangal pankidunnu, iva randum pothuve ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum vishwasaneeyamaaya rund camerakalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu (angeyattatthe saahacharyangalil pravartthanatthinte kaaryatthilum repire shoppukalil ninnum magazin sarvekalil ninnumulla dainamdina vishwaasyatha reportukalil). ithinu valare sakthamaaya chembu siluminium aloy undu. electronics shareerathinullil nannayi samrakshikkappedukayum flexible sarcuteukal ulppede valare uyarnna nilavaaramullavayumaan. prakhyaapichathumuthalyude philim transportil uyarnna shakthiyulla kadinamaaya loha gearukalum chalikkunna bhaagangalum booal bairingukalude klasttarukalil gadippichirikkunnu. lamba loha shutter krithyatha kuranja uyarnna shakthiyulla aluminium aloy bladeukalum annayillaatha svayam lubricuting bairingukalum upayogikkunnu. guide reyilukal stainless steel kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. titanium kondaanu kannaadi nirmmichirikkunnathu. 800 millimeter vare suuppar-telephoto upayogichu wignetting cheyyaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnathinu ithu valuthaanu, koodaathe nikkoninte proo eph 2 ll kaanapedunna athe samvidaanam upayogikkunnu, vibration, mirror bounce ennivayude phalangal kooduthal kuraykkunnathinu roopakalppana cheythirikkunna chila mechappeduthalukal undu.
1977ll aadyamaayi avatharippicha automatic indexing (iai, ais) savisheshathaye pinthunaykkunna nikkoon eph bionet moundulla ellah nicor lensukalum prakhyaapichathumuthal sweekarikkunnu. crome prakhyaapichathumuthal palappozhum kalar coordinated crome finished nicor 45 emm emm lense ulppedunna oru kittilaan vilkkaarullath. eee prathyeka paranna "pancake" lense prakhyaapichathumuthalyill swamedhayaa focus cheythirunnuvenkilum nikkoninte pilkkala autophocus (af) camera bodikalilekku phokkal dooram ashayavinimayam nadatthaan kazhiyunna oru cpu adangiyirunnu.
nikkoon emdi-12 motor drive (secondil 3.2 frameukal vare automatic philim advance), nikkoon emf-16 daattaabekk (sequential numpering, philim time allengil dettu stamping), vividha anuyojyamaaya nikkoon ttl flashukal (esby-15, (esby-15, esby-20 muthalaayava) enniva prakhyaapichathumuthalyude mattu aaksasarikalil ulppedunnu.)
maanuval modil, camera poornnamaayum mechanical pravarthanamaanu, koodaathe laitt metering information systethinu baattarikal maathrame aavashyamulloo. apperchar munganana modil, baattarikal meterinu oorjjam nalkunnathu thudarnnu, pakshe shutter timingin exposure kantrol electronixinum upayogikkunnu. prakhyaapichathumuthalyude metering information sisttathil viewfinderinte idathuvashathu oru lamba shutter speed skailil viral choondunna rund soochikal upayogichu oru maachu-needle sisttam ulppedunnu, ithu biltt-inn 60/40% sentar waited silikkan photodiode laitt meterinteyum yadhaartha camera krameekaranangaludeyum readingukal soochippikkunnu. 1972 leeii nicormet ell (jappaanile nikkomatt ell) muthal eee samvidaanam kandethanakum. viewfinderil focusinaayi vividha oopshanukalulla nikkoninte poornnamaayum parasparam maattaavunna braitt focus screen undu.
design charithram.
charithram madhyathil, chila photographermarkidayil 35 emm autophocus slr cameraykku pakaram gunanilavaaramulla maanuval-focus badalinaayi oru aavasyam uyarnnu. eee camerakalkku sankeernamaaya computer prosessing samvidaanangalum aavashyamaayirunnu, prathyekichu avayude amachwar, upabhokthru pathippukalil, avayude parukkanthaykko neenda sevana jeevithathino perukettavayayirunnilla. second hand vipaniyil moolyam kuthichuyaraan thudangiya nikkoon phee 2-nte vilayeriya nirmmanavum electronic savisheshathakalumulla modiyullathum krithyathayullathumaaya oru camera nikkoon udamakal aavasyappedaan thudangi. nikkoon avarude classic efm/phee seerees roopakalppanayude punarujjeevanathode eee prathibhaasathodu prathikarichu.
prakhyaapichathumuthalyude chelaveria nirmmanavum yaadhaasthithika roopakalppanayum upabhokthru thalatthilulla vpaniye aakarshikkan uddeshichullathalla. pakaram nikkoon camera gauravameriya amachwar, professional photographermark vipananam cheythu, avar saadhyamaaya ettavum uyarnna gunanilavaaravum niyanthranatthinte krithyathayum aagrahikkukayum varshangalalla, pathittaandukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna sevana jeevithavum aagrahikkukayum cheythu.
prakhyaapichathumuthalyude aamukham photographic saankethikavidyayile oru pradhana saankethika viplavavumaayi poruthappettu-digital imaging. professional, amachwar photographermar digitalilekku maarukayum ithu philim slr vilppanayil valia kuravundaakkukayum cheythu. 2004 aayappozhekkum digital camerakalude vaarshika vilppana philim camerakale marikadannu. prakhyaapichathumuthal vilppana sthirathayode thudarnnenkilum, nikkoninte mattu camerakalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol avayude alavu valare kuravaayirunnu, thudarchayaayi vardhichuvarunna chelavukal 2006 januvari 11 nuu prakhyaapichathumuthal nirthalaakkunnathaayi prakhyapikkaan nikkonine nirbandhithanaakki, nikkoninte 35 emm philim slr lainil chelaveriyathum kanathathumaaya electronic nikkoon nikkoon umm chelavukuranja nikkoon nikkoon umm maathram avasheshichu. prakhyaapichathumuthalyude nirthalaakkal prakhyaapichathumuthal, prakhyaapichathumuthal camerayude (athinte (athinte mungaamikalum) second hand vipaniyile moolyam ganyamaayi vardhichu, ithu karutha modalinte kaaryatthil prathyekichum sathyamaan. 2014 leeii kanakkanusarichu, oru mintinte allengil aduthulla mint prakhyaapichathumuthalyude vila puthiya vilayude (2001 ll ekadesham 800-900 euro) athra uyarnnathaan. ithu eee camera ettavum sthirathayulla 35 emm slrukalil onnaakkunnu.

