
adrishya vargga saamrajyam

roobert peruchiyum erl vaisong avarude "dhii nyoo klaas sosaitti bye bye american dream?" enna pusthakatthil avatharippicha oru padamaanu adrishya vargga saamrajyam."rashtreeya, korpparettu nayangal roopappeduthunnathil earppettirikkunna" "superclassile" "amgangale eee padam soochippikkunnu". saambathikavum saamskaarikavum maanushikavum saamoohikavumaaya mooladhanathinte micham labhyamaakkunnathiloode amgangal samoohathil swaadheenam cheluthunnathinaal eee vibhaagathilulla aalukale oru saamraajyamaayi kanakkakkaam. eee vividha tharatthilulla mooladhanam vargavyaapakamaaya nikshipta thalpparyangal samrakshikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya rashtreeya shakthiyaayi vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu. adhikaarathinteyum niyanthranathinteyum goodaalochana sidhaanthangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, vargga shrenikale nilanirthunna saambathika, rashtreeya asamathvangalude yaadhaarthyathil superclassinte rashtreeya swaadheenam theliyikkunnu. athinaal, eee padam "superclasses nethaakkalum avarude amgeekaaramulla vargga sakhyakakshikalum american rashtreeya samvidaanathilekku thulachukayarukayum aadhipathyam sthaapikkukayum cheiyunna maranjirikkunna gadanakaleyum prakriyakaleyum soochippikkunnu."saamrajyam" "adrishyamaanu", kaaranam athil ulppettirikkunna pala vyakthikalkkum valare kurachu allengil pothujanashradha labhikkunnilla ".
saamoohika asamathvavum vargeekaranavum.
peruchiyeyum vaisongineyum udharichu christopher doob nayaroopeekarana prakriyakalil ulchernnirikkunna avyakthamaaya shringalakalum ejansikalum paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. superclassinte saamoohika aadhipathyathe shakthippeduthunna gadanakalekkurichu pothujana avabodham kuravaanennu addeham vishadeekarikkunnu. foundeshanukal, think taankukal, sarvakalashaalakal, nayaroopeekarana grouppukal ennivayellaam superclasses samrambhangalaal valareyadhikam swaadheenikkappedunnu, koodaathe "vibhavangal, samghadanakal, prakriyakal ennivayude vyaapakamaayi chitharikkidakkunna shekharathinte" bhagamaanu, athu athinte [superclasses '] thalpparyangal nilanirthunnuvennu urappaakkunna oru yojicha rashtreeya sakthiyaanu."
adrishya vargga saamraajyathile amgangalkku saamoohika samvidaanangalil aadhipathyam sthaapikkaan kazhiyum, athil avar nayaroopeekarana grouppukalkkullil dhanasahayam nalkukayum pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu.anivaryamaaya rashtreeya, saambathika nayangal thayyarakkunna asosiyeshanukalaanu nayaroopeekarana grouppukal. moonnu pradhana grouppukalundu bisinus raundu table (bii. aarr), kaunsil oonn forin relations (sii. eph. aarr), kammitti phoor economic development (sii. iii. dii). pramukha korppareshanukal, baankukal, niyama sthaapanangal, pradhana sarkkar udyogasthar, sarvakalashaalakal, foundeshanukal, bahujana maadyamangal ennivayil ninnulla pramukhar ennivarkku eee moonnu grouppukalum anivaaryamaan."
aagola raashtreeyavum aadhipathyavum.
saamoohikashaasthranjanaaya chaals raitt mills, sthaapana adhikaarathinte oru sthaanathu ninnu mattonnilekku marran kazhiyunna vyakthikale ulkkollunna adhikara varenyavargathinte oru "aantharika kaathal" undennu nirnnayichu. athinaal avarkk swaadheenamulla niravadhi samghadanakalil vishalamaaya arivum thaalpparyangalumundu, millukal vivarikkunnathupole, "saambathika, rashtreeya, sainika kaaryangalil professional goo-betweens" aanu."muthalaalithatthinte nirantharamaaya vipuleekaranavum saambathikavum sainikavumaaya shakthiyude aagolavalkaranavum shakthipradhaanarude nethaakkale aagolathalathil vargavibhajanam srishtikkunna raashtraraajyangalumaayulla sankeernamaaya bandhangalilekku bandhippikkunnu. saidhaanthikanum saamoohikashaasthranjanumaaya maanuval castels, "network samoohathinte uyarcha" enna pusthakatthil samakaleena aagolavalkaranam "aagola sambadvyavasthayile ellaam aagolamaanenn ardhamaakkunnilla" ennu ezhuthunnu."athinaal, oru aagola sambadvyavasthayude savisheshatha" "samyojanathinte nilavaaram, malsarasheshi, saambathika valarchayil ninnulla nettangalude vihitam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta adisthaana saamoohika asamathvangalaanu"."oru vashath," "pradeshangaludeyum aalukaludeyum moolyavathaaya vibhagangal" "moolyanirmmaanathinteyum sambathu viniyogathinteyum aagola shringalakalil bandhippikkappedunnu, maruvashathu, sthaapitha shringalakal vilamathikkaatha" "ellaam ellaavarum" "switch oof cheyyappedunnu"... oduvil upekshikkukayum cheythu.". aagola saambathika vipanikal, saankethikavidyakal, vyapaaram, thozhil ennivayude pravartthanatthe lokamembaadumulla sambadvyavasthakal aashrayikkunnathinaal aagola muthalaalithatthinte vishalamaaya prathyaaghaathangal aathyanthikamayi eee grahatthile ellaavareyum badhikkunnu.
aidantitti aandu interlocking directorateukal.
adrishya vargga saamraajyathile nethaakkale rashtreeya, saamoohika sidhaanthathil chilappol power elaitt ennu vilikkunnu. asamamaya alavil sambatho rashtreeya adhikaaramo niyanthrikkunna superclassile amgangalaanu avar. korpparettu officermaar, abhibhaashakar, lobistukal, raashtreeyakkaar ennivare swaadheenikkaan eee adikaaram upayogikkunnu. superclasses varenyavargathinte neethrthwathil eee grouppukalile amgangal raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya nayaroopeekaranathe niyanthrikkunna interlocking dayaraktarettukalum vargga saamrajyam nilanirthaan sahayikkunna sthaapana shrenikalum roopeekarikkunnu. maadyama prachaaranangal, karakkam, prathyayashaasthram enniva nayikkunnathiloodeyum avarude pravarthanangalekkurichu maadyama vaarthakal ozhivaakkunnathiloodeyum avarude vargga adhishtitha adikaaravum rashtreeya aadhipathyavum pothu avabodhathil ninnu neekkam cheyyappedunnu.
sakthamaaya grouppukaludeyum mugalmaarudeyum swaadheenam charitravumaayi poruthappedunnunde, samoohathil itharathilulla swaadheenathinte vyapthiyum sankeernathayum sankeernathayum abhoothapoorvamaanu. adrishya vargga saamraajyathe rashtreeya shakthiyode nikshepikkunna naalu interlocking oorganaiseshanukale peruchiyum vaisong eduthukaanikkunnu. avar ezhuthunnu pradhaanamaayum superclasses srishtichathum dhanasahayam nalkiyathum aadhipathyam pulartthiyathum, eee vyavasaayathil (1) federal lobyinginaayi samarppichirikkunna naalu prathyeka, parasparabandhitha grouppukal adangiyirikkunnu-washington, dii.sii.-kongrasileyum federal ejansikalileyum nayaroopeekarana prakriyakale swaadheenikkunnathinaayi superclasses adhishtitha vibhavangalaal pradhaanamaayum dhanasahayam labhikkuna eriya lobying oorganaiseshanukal; (2) rashtreeya dhanakaryam-korpparettu adhishtitha vyakthigatha sambathu, rashtreeya aakshan kammittikal (pac), 527 kammittikal; (3) nayaasoothranam-think taankukal, gaveshana sthaapanangal, naya charchaa grouppukal, foundeshanukal; (4) klaas wide lobying-peak korpparettu grouppukalum korpparettu-professional group sakhyangalum
rashtreeya krameekaranangalil aadhipathyam sthaapikkunnathinaayi janaadhipathya aadarshangaleyum pravarthanangaleyum attimarikkunna ajandakal samghadippikkaanum munnott kondupokaanum adhikara varenyavargathinullile grouppukale anuvadikkunna vibhavangalaaniva. superclasses nethaakkaleyum avare sevikkunna vidagtharudeyum professionalukaludeyum vibhaagatheyum bandhippikkunnathin ithinu niravadhi vyathyastha sahakarana padhathikal aavasyamaanu. lobying, rashtreeya dhanakaryam, naya-aasoothrana sevanangal ennivayil "ayiram valia yuu. esil sthithicheyyunna mikacha irupathinaayiram udyogastharum directormaarum ulppedunnu.ezz. vyaavasaayika, saambathika, sevana sthaapanangal."eee unnatha korpparettu oafees udamakal sthaapana shakthikalude medaavikalaanu, avarude sthaapanangal vishalamaaya mooladhanathinte niyanthranam nilanirthunna samghadanaaparamaaya adhikara adithara roopappeduthunnu.

