
<aii. dii. 1>

ss.12, as.12 enniva ore misailinte rund vakabhedangalaanu uparithalathil ninnu uparithalathilekkum vaayuvil ninnu uparithalathilekkum. ithu roopakalppana cheythath nord eviyeshan aanu, pinneedu erospeshyal. pradhaanamaayum kaalaalppada, vahanam allengil helikopttar ennivar upayogikkunna uparithala-tuu-uparithala vayar-guided misailukalaaya nord ss-10, ss-11 misailukalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu ithu, mathramalla aanti-tank rolil, koodaathe aanti-metteeriyal, aanti-pezhsanal, laitt feeld kottakalkkethire. ss.12/as.12 adisthaanaparamaayi ss.11/as.11-nte oru skeyil-upp pathippaanu, shreniyilum warhead bhaarathilum vann vardhanavu undaayi. praadhamikamaayi naavika helikopttarukalil ninnum yudhavimaanangalil ninno graundu loncharukalil ninno aanti-shipping, randaamathaayi kanatha feeld kottakalkkethire upayogikkuka ennivayaayirunnu yadhaartha dauthyam. athinte aayudhathinte vyapthiyum vinashakaramaaya shakthiyum ekadesham 127 milleemettar (5 inch) peeranki shellinu thulyamaanu.
vikasanam.
ss.12 aadyam uparithalathil ninnu uparithalathilekkulla aayudhamaayi uddeshichullathaayirunnu. uparithalathil ninnu uparithalathilekku naavika pathippaya ss.12m ore samayathaan vikasippichath. 1956ll aayudhathinte pareekshanangal aarambhichu. eyar-lonch cheytha pathippaya as.12 1957ll pareekshichu.
vivaranam.
misailinu oru prathyekamaaya udikkunna mookkum naalu clip cheytha trikona chirakukalumundu. misailinu rund soolid fueval rokkatt motorukalundu. onnu 2.2 second neram kathunna sakthamaaya boosttar rokkattum mattonn 28 second neram kathunna sustainer motorumaanu. boosttar motor chirakukalude pinvashathulla vashangalile rund nosilukaliloode puranthallappedunnu, koodaathe sustainer motor exhost madhyabhaagathu misailinte pinbhaagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu. chirakukal parakkunna dishayilekku oru digri konilaanu sthaapichirikkunnathu, angane misail karangukayum sthiratha nalkukayum cheiyunnu. vikshepana samayat kathikkunna pinbhaagathekku abhimukeekarikkunna rund jwaalakal, parakkal samayat misail oopparettarkku kooduthal drishyamaakkunnu. misailinte pinbhaagathu ninnu puratthekku ozhukunna rund maarganirddesha vayarukale thadassappeduthaathirikkaan chirakukalkkidayilulla boosttar nosilinte ethirvashathaanu rund flairukalum gadippichirikkunnathu.
sustainer motor exhost nosalinte thrastt nayikkunna oru thrastt vectoring sisttathil exhost nosalinu chuttum naalu loha vaanukal upayogichu misail nayikkunnu. misailinte pinbhaagathulla rund spoolukalil ninnu panam nalkunna rund vayarukaliloodeyaanu steering signalukal misaililekku ayaykkunnath. vikshepichathinu 7.7 second kazhinju warhead aayudhamaakkiyulla oru gyaas oopparettad arming samvidaanam sustainer motoril ninnu nalkunnu.
misailinte sharashari paramavadhi parakkal samayam ekadesham 30 secondaanu, ithu nilathu vikshepichathaano atho vaayuvil vikshepichathaano ennathine aashrayich 7,000 meter dooram nalkunnu. mathil gadippicha chartle munkootty nischayicha pathayil prakaashatthinte oru beam project cheiyunna lalithamaaya upakaranamaya tii10keey simulettar upayogichu oopparettarmaar pariseelanam nalkunnu. oopparettar oru cheria hand joyistik vazhi laitt beam paathaykk chuttum nayikkunnu, parakkal avasaanikkunnathin anchu second munbu lakshyathin mukalil beam sthaapikkunnathinulla praaveenyam nedunnathinulla pariseelanam, thudarnnu misailinte parakkal prathinidheekarikkunna beam soumyamaayi paratthunnu, anthima aaghaathathinaayi lakshyathilekku.
signal sweekaranathodulla misailinte prathikaranavumayi simulettar valare saamyamullathaan, ithu misail kooduthal sanjarikkunnathinu kaalathamasam varuthunnu.
misailil moonnu vyathyastha aayudangal gadippikkaan kazhiyum
ardha-aayudha thulaykkunna warheadinu 20 millimeter kavacham thulachukayaraanum pottitherikkunnathinna munbu rund meter kadakkanum anuvadikkunna oru kaalathamasamulla pravartthanamundu.
sevanam.
uparithalathile kappalukalkkum antharvaahinikalkkumethire 1960 ll franch navikasenayil eyar-tuu-surface rolil as.12 aadyam sevanathil praveshichu. 1966ll franch naavikasena athivega patrolling boat "laa kombaattant" ll ninnulla <aii. dii. 2> (emm), <aii. dii. 1> (emm) ennivayekkurichu vilayiruthal nadatthi. 1966ll libian naavikasena vosperil ninnu ("sebha", "sirte", "susa") moonnu athivega patrolling bottukalkku utharavittu. 1968ll vitharanam cheytha ivayaanu as.12 (m) aayudhangalulla aadyathe pravarthanakshamamaaya naavika kappalukal, kappalinte paalatthinte iruvashathum naalu vikshepana reyilukal. libian athivega patrolling bottukal cheria naavika kappalukalkk deerghadoora kanatha vedivayppu nalkunnathinulla valare kuranja chelavilulla maargamaanennu thelinju. mattu naavikasenakal taamasiyaathe libia pinthudarukayum avarude laghuvaaya naavika kappalukalkkayi ss.12 (m), ss.11 (m) enniva vaangukayum cheythu; avayil brunai, ethiopia, france, grease, anakkombu theeram, senegal, tunisia enniva ulppedunnu. ss.11 (m) ("robot 52") ennathinte kanatha pinthunayaayi sweeden ss.12 (m) ("robot 54" ennu namakaranam cheyyappetta) vaangi. kuranja chelavil vilkkunna athishakthamaya misail kaaranam vilkkapetta as.11 (m) allengil as.12 (m) ennivaykkaayi patthu misail pariseelanam nalkaavunna launcher nord vikasippichu.
1982leeii faclands yudhathinte iruvashathum <aii. dii. 1> pravartthanam kandu. vestt land kanji helikopttarukalil ninnu arjanteenan antharvaahinikk nere ithu prayogichu. britiish royal nevi vessex <aii. dii. 1> antarvaahini virudha helikopttar nadatthiya depth charge aakramanathil dive tankukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavichathine thudarnnu uparithalathil kudungikkidakkunna mungikkappalin nere motham ombathu misailukal prayogichu. misailukalil naalennam thakarnnu, naalennam nashtamaayi, onnu vikshepikkunnathil parajayappettu. lakshyathilethiya rund misailukal idichuthudangiyappol pottitherikkunnathil parajayappettu, pakaram nerttha coning gopuratthiloode oru dwaaram kuthukayum vidoora vashath pottitherikkukayum cheythu.
oru asaadhaarana dauthyathil, ellah divasavum raavile avide nadakkunna muthirnna arjanteeniyan udyogastharude yogam thadassappeduthaanulla shramathil 1982 juun 11 nuu portt staanli taunn haalile britiish royal nevi vessex huu 5 commando helikopttaril ninnu ithu vedivachu. vedivacha rund misailukalum nashtamaayi, onnu police steshante melkkoorayil idikkukayum mattonn chila telegraph thoonukalil idikkukayum cheythu.
1980kalil aii. dii. 1 seereesinte uthpaadanam kurachukaalam nirtthiyenkilum 1978ll 168,450 misailukal nirmikkappettu.
thaazhepparayunna vimaanangalil ninnaan as.12 pravartthikkunnathu