norman manley anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam

nyoo kingstaninte madhyabhaagathu ninnu dveepinu thekk sthithi cheiyunna jamaikkayile kingstanil sevanam nalkunna oru anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu munbu palisados vimaanathaavalamaayirunna norman manley anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam. 2020ll 629,400 yaathrakkaarum 2021ll 830,500 yaathrakkaarum athunna saangstar anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam kazhinjaal raajyathe randaamathe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaanith. norman manley anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathil ninnu aazhchayil 130 ladhikam anthaaraashtra vimanangal purappedunnu. jamaikkan rashtrathanthranjanaaya norman maanliyude bahumaanaartham perittirikkunna ithu caribean airliancinte kendramaanu. ithu outtar kingsttan thuramukhathe palisados tompoloyilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu; ithu oru vashath nagaratthinum maruvashathu caribean kadalinum munnilaanu.
charithram.
1911 desember desember dveepil aadyathe parakkal report cheyyappetta jamaikkaykku valarekkaalamaayi oorjjaswalamaaya oru sivil eviyeshan vyavasaayamund. raitt sahodaranmaarude aadyathe power flaitt lokathinu rekhappeduthiyittu ettu varshathinu sheshamaan ithu. pathonpathu varshangalkk sesham, 1930 desember 3 nuu, paan american airways (oduvil paan american waled airways aayi maariyath) nadathunna aadyathe vaanijya vimanamaaya ekeekritha comodore eratta enchin flying boat kingsttan thuramukhathu ethi.
1934-leeii varsham raajyathe vyomayaana vyavasaayathinte mattoru charitraparamaaya kaalaghattamaayirunnu. albert edward forsit sii. alfred "cheef" aandezhsan (aafrikkan american vyomayaanathinte pithakkanmaar) cubayil ninnaan jamaikkayilethiyathu. ithaadyamaayaanu oru karavimanam vimaanathil dveepil athunnathu.
vyomayaana mekhalayile ganyamaaya valarcha 1947ll sivil eviyeshan department (cad) sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu. oru varshathinu sesham 1948ll kingsttan eyar traaphik kantrol sentar (kattisi) sthaapichu. athe varsham thanne palisados vimanathavalavum (ippol norman manley internaashanal) montego bay vimanathavalavum (ippol saangstar internaashanal airport) sthaapikkappettu.
jaims boond samvidaanam cheytha aadya chithramaaya doow. illa "(1962).
1968 october muthal, jamaikkayude flag carrieraya eyar jamaikkayude kendramaayirunnu ithu, 2015 ll aaa airline pravartthanam nirthunnathuvare.
naveekaranam.
nilavilulla terminal naveekaranam.
purappedunna konkozhsile kootticherkalukalum mattangalumaayi bandhapetta karar kiir kanstrakshan limittadin nalkiyittundu, athinte moolyam $161.5m aanu. nilavilulla check-inn konkozhsinu vadakkum purappedunna lonchinu vadakkum oru puthiya melaappayude nirmmaanam; adhika drope-oof pavement eriyayude nirmmaanam, wheelchair yaathrakkaarkk praveshanathinulla vyavastha; puthiya lifttukal, electrical eyar contitioning, pothu vilasam, thee kandethal, agnishamana sevanangal; nilavilulla check-inn konkozhs, messanin levelil mattangal enniva ulppedunnathaanu puthiya suraksha posttum tapal ejansiyum ulppeduthuka.
peettar jervis aandu associates limittad, grays ashley, associates ennivarodoppam levelin davis, jabobs kansalttansi & leading edju eviyeshan planning professionals limittad (leap) ennivayaanu designukalude aarkkitekt/enchineeyarmaar.
maasttar plan.
2023 vare sveekaaryamaaya thalatthil vimana, yaathrakkaarude gathagatham niravettunnathinulla vimaanathaavalathinte sheshi vardhippikkaan padhathi shramikkunnu. moonnu ghattangalilayi (1eiii, (1eiii, 2) nadappaakkunna 20 varshathe maasttar plaaninte bhagamaaya eee padhathikku ekadesham 130 milyan dollar chelavu varum. 2022 aakumbozhekkum, muzhuvan vimaanathaavalathinteyum oru vertual punarnirmmaanam ithil ulppedum.
nirmmaanathinteyum naveekaranathinteyum aadya ghattam 2007 ll poortthiyaayi. 2006 juunil nirmmaanam aarambhichu; vimaanathaavalathe aii. eiii. tii. eiii kattagari sii vimaanathavalamaakki mattaanulla aadya ghattam 2007 ll poortthiyaayi. europian investment baank padhathikkaayi 40 milyan dollar (2006) nalkunnu, caribean development baank puthiya padhathikkaayi 11 milyan dollar (2006 juun) vaaypaykku amgeekaaram nalki.
ghattam 1 eiii.
onnaam ghattam 2004ll aasoothranam aarambikkukayum 2007ll 80 dasalaksham dollar chelavil poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu (2006 septambaril tharakkallidal nadannu). nilavile purappedunna konkozhsilekkulla vipuleekaranathinaayi nilavile terminalinte kizhakke attathu oru puthiya purappedunna kettidam, sphodakavasthukkal kandethunnathinulla upakaranangal, purathekkulla kudiyettam, chillara vilppana elavukal, purathekkulla lonch enniva ulkkollunna suraksha screening steshan enniva eee ghattathil ulppedunnu.
suraksha chattangal anusarichu varunnavareyum purappedunnavareyum verthirikkaan sahayikkunna oru puthiya multy-level passenture finger (piyar) koodi ulppeduthi.
eee ghattatthile mattu enangalil iva ulppedunnu
ghattam 1 bii.
2010ll poortthiyaakkiya onnaam ghattathinu ekadesham 23 milyan dollar chelavu varum. eee ghattathilulla pravarthanangalil iva ulppedunnu
ghattam 2.
padhathiyude avasana gattamaaya randaam ghattam 2013ll aarambhich 2022ll avasanikkum. eee ghattathil terminal, landside, airfield, support eriyakal ennividangalile adhika mechappeduthalum attakuttappanikalum 9 milyan dollar chelavil ulppedum.

