
prins henry ashupatri, sidneyil

sidneyile prins henry ashupatri ennu munbu ariyappettirunna prins henry ashupatri saitt, australiyayile nyoo southu veyilsile randwick nagaratthile 1430 ansac paredil sthithicheyyunna oru paithruka pattikayil ulppetta muun adthyaapana ashupatri, pakarchavyaadhi ashupatri, ippol ansvu adthyaapana ashupatri, nattellu punaradhivasa yoonit ennivayaanu. enn. ezz. dablyu. enn. ezz. dablyu colonial aarkkitektum enn. ezz. dablyu gavanment aarkkitektum roopakalppana cheytha ithu 1881 muthal enn. ezz. dablyu pothumaraamathu vakuppaan nirmmichathu. prins henry ashupatri, koost ashupatri ennum ithu ariyappedunnu. nyoo southu weils sarkkaarinte ejansiyaaya landcom aanu eee swathinte udamasthar. 2003 meyy 2 nuu ithu nyoo southu weils stettu heritteju rajisttaril cherkkapettu.
charithram.
aadima charitra pashchaathalam.
grettar sidani mekhalayil kuranjathu 20,000 varshatholamaayi aadivaasikal vasikkunnu, neela parvathanirakalilum athinte thaazhvarakalilum kaalaharanapetta abhayakendrangal undu. thekkan theerathe baril thadaakathil kuranjathu 20,000 varshangalkkum baas pooyintil 17,000 varshangalkkum munbum theeradesha enn. ezz. yuvinte thaddesheeya adhinivesham vyaapichittundennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee adhinivesha kaalaghattangalil, rund sthalangalum theerathu ninnu kurachu akaleyulla ulnaadan pradesangalkkullil sthithicheyyumaayirunnu. baril thadaakatthinte kaaryatthil, kadal nilavil ullathinekkaal 16 kilometer kizhakkayi marumaayirunnu, koodaathe nadikal, aruvikal, aruvikal enniva ozhukunna ulnaadan anthareekshathilaanu eee sthalam sthithicheyyuka.
sidani theerathu mattu plaistoseen saittukalonnum rekhappeduthiyittil. ennirunnaalum 7,000 muthal 8,000 varshangalkk munbu aadyakaala holocene kaalaghattatthil nirmmicha rund sthalangalundu. iva nilavile prins oof weils ashupatri sthalathum (7,800 varshangalkk munbulla oru theeppori) kurakkurangile oru paara abhaya sthalathumaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. kazhinja 20,000 varshathinide kizhakkan austreliyayil sambhavicha samudranirappu mattangalaal sidani mekhalayile samanamaaya praayathilulla niravadhi theeradesha adivasi sittukal vellathinadiyilaakuko nasippikkappedukayo cheythirikkaam. pothuvaayi paranjaal, sidani thadathinullil ithuvare anweshicha bhooribhaagam sthalangalum kazhinja 2,500 varshathinullil rekhappeduthappettavayaana, mikka kesukalilum nilavile samudranirappil samudravibhavangalude thaddesheeya chooshanam kaanikkunnu.
sidani mekhalayile thaddesheeya adhinivesham thudakkathil edaykkideyaayirunnuvennum aadyakaalakhattangalil janasamkhya valare kuravaayirunnuvennum labhyamaya thelivukal soochippikkunnu. ekadesham 5,000 varshangalkk munbu muthal puraavasthushaasthrathiloode anweshicha niravadhi sthalangalude vardhichuvarunnathum thudarnnathumaaya upayogam thudarnnathaayi thonnunnu. eee kaalaghattatthil sidani mekhalayude thaddesheeya upayogathinum adhiniveshathinumulla thelivukal munkaalakhattangale apekshichu valare kooduthal "puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi drishyamaanu".
thekkan sidani mekhalayil kuranjathu moonnu puraavastu sthalangalenkilum 3,000 muthal 5,000 varshangalkk munbulla thaddesheeya adhiniveshathinte theeyathikal srishtichittundu. ekadesham 3,000 varshangalkk munbu muthal adhinivesha sthalangalude ennam ganyamaayi vardhichathaayi thonnunnu. ithu eee mekhalayile saittukalude ennathil (athinaal aalukal) undaaya "yadhaartha" vardhanavu prathifalippikkaam, allengil aayirakkanakkin varshathe mannolipp moolam pazhaya sittukal nasippikkappedukayum sanbarkkaananthara kaalaghattatthile vikasanam thwarithappeduthukayum cheytha samrakshana gadakangale (prathyekichu shell middin nikshepangalumaayi bandhapetta) prathifalippikkaam.
eee mekhalayile 20,000 varshathe thaddesheeya adhiniveshathilum, prathyekichu kazhinja 5,000 muthal 8,000 varshangalilum, khananam cheytha kallu upakaranangalude koottangalil niravadhi mattangal nireekshikkappettundu. upakarana tharangalilum upakarana kitt ghadanayilum kooduthal pradhanappetta mattangalaayi kanakkakkappedunnavaye verthirichariyaan puraavastu gaveshakar vividha thaalkkaalika adayaalangal sthaapichittundu. khananam cheytha bhauthika samskaarathinte onno athiladhikamo gadakangalile mattangal munkaala aadima saamoohika, saambathika, saankethika sanbradaayangalude mattu vashangalile mattangal prathifalippikkumenna dhaarana.
eee vaadangal kallu upakaranangalude samyojanathile mattangaleyum thaddesheeya upakarana nirmmaanatthil upayogikkunna chila tharam kallukalude upayogathile nireekshikkaavunna mattangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. niravadhi paara-abhayakendrangalude khananagal soochippikkunnathu valia korukaludeyum scrapper upakaranangaludeyum saannidyamaanu adhiniveshathinte aadya ghattangalude savisheshatha. ekadesham 5,000 varshangalkk munbu valia upakaranangal aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunna toolkittilekku vividatharam cheria backed upakaranangal (backed bladeukal, jyaamitheeya microlithukal allengil bonty pooyintukal ennariyappedunnu) cherthathaayi thonnunnu. ekadesham 1,500 varshangalkk munbu cheria pinbalamulla roopangal (labhyamaya thelivukalil) upayogashoonyamaayi kaanappedukayum khananam cheytha saitt asamblajikal quarts dvi-dhruva puraavasthukkalum kooduthal avasaravaadaparamo vyathyasthamallaathatho aaya cheria upakaranangalum savisheshatha kaanikkunnu. sanbarkkathil nireekshichathupole shell, asthi allengil maram ennivayil ninnu aadivaasikal nirmmicha niravadhi puraavasthukkalum munkaalangalil upayogichirunnuvenkilum eee vasthukkal puraavastu rekhakalil nilanilkunnilla ennu karuthunnath nyaayamaan.
thaarathamyena adutha kaalam vare puraavastu gaveshakar sidani mekhalayile theerapradeshangal avaganichirunnathaayi gaveshanangal soochippikkunnu. kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi punny poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu, anweshicha bhooribhaagam thaddesheeya puraavastu sthalangalum sidniykkum georges nadikkum thekkayi sthithicheyyunnu. munkaalangalil aadivaasikal nirmmicha shila puravasthukkal, avayude roopathilum ghadanayilum vanna maattangalude kramam, theeradeshavum ulnaadan pradeshangalum thammilulla thaarathamyangal ennivayilaayirunnu anweshanangalude muun shradha, sanbarkkathinu munbu enn. ezz. yuvinte kizhakkan theerathe adivasi jeevithathe savisheshamaakkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi aalukal bhooprakrithi engane upayogichuvennu manasilakkaan shramichu. sameepakaala puraavastu padanangal thaddesheeyaraaya aalukal theeradesha paristhithiyodum aduthulla ulpradeshangalodum poruthappedunna reethiyilum puraavastu rekhakalude mattu vashangal (bhakshanam, kala, saitt sankeernnatha, ghadana, saitt vitharana daatta enniva polullava) charitraatheetha aadima jeevithathekkurichulla nammude daaranaykku engane sambhavana nalkumennathilum shradha kendreekarichu.
colonial charithram.
1824ll kyapttan francis marshinu nalkia eee pradeshathe aadyakaala bhoomi graantukalilonn, nilavile sasyashasthravum hye streettukalum, alison, bellmore roadukalum kondu chuttapetta 12 ekkar labhichu. 1839ll vilyam nyookambe avoka streettile ippozhathe tounhaalinte vadakkupadinjaaru bhoomi etteduthu.
englandile gloucestershayarile randwick pattanatthil ninnaan randwick enna peru labhichathu. simiyoon piers (1821-86) addehathinte sahodaran james chernnaanu eee peru nirddeshichathu. engleesh randwickil janicha simiyoon, randwickinteyum ayalkkaranaaya koojiyudeyum aadyakaala vikasanathinu utharavaadikalaaya sahodaranmaaraayirunnu. 1841ll 21 vayassulla surveyaraayi simiyoon kolaniyil athiyirunnu. chathuppil ninnu vangiya 4 ekkaril addeham thante blenheim veedu nirmmikkukayum thante vasthuvine "randwick" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. sahodaranmaar pradeshathum mattidangalilum labhakaramaayi bhoomi vaangukayum vilkkukayum cheythu. simiyoon nagaratthil ninnu koogiyilekku oru rooad nirmmikkunnathinayi pracharanam nadathukayum (1853 ll nediya) praanthapradeshathinte samyojanam prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. sent palliyude maathrkayil oru palli nirmmikkaan piers shramichu. joonn thante janmasthalathu. 1857ll aadyathe sent judes ippozhathe poost offeesinte sthalathum nilavile alison roadinteyum avoka streettinteyum moolayilum nilakondu.
randwick purogathi mandagathiyilaayirunnu. chathuppukalum manalkkaadukalum eee graamathe sidneyil ninnu ottappeduthi, 1850 kalude avasaanam muthal grais enna manushyan oru kuthirasavaari nadathiyirunnuvenkilum, aaa yaatra oru anandayaathrayekkaal njarambukalude pareekshanamaayirunnu. kaatt trackinu mukaliloode manal veeshukayum buzz chilappol kudungukayum cheythathinaal yaathrakkaarkk puratthirangi swathanthramaayi thallendivannu. aadyakaalam muthal randwick oru bhinnicha samoohamaayirunnu. piers randwickineyum kujiyeyum oru fasionable eriyayaayi prothsaahippichappol nirmmicha valia veedukalil sambannar manoharamaayi thaamasichu. ennaal valia estettukalkkoppam thudarnna maarkkat poonthottangal, pazhathottangal, pannikal enniva thozhilaalivarggathinte valia bhaagamaayirunnu. racing saamrajyangalaayi marria pilkkala estettukalil polum, niravadhi jokkikalum stablehandukalum kudilukalilo canvassinu keezhilo polum thaamasichirunnu. ippol spott ennariyappedunna pradeshathu, raandvikkinte paridhiyil, sent jangshanu chuttum, airishtaun enna sthalathu nilaninnirunna kudiyettakkaaraayirunnu athilum daridraraaya oru vibhaagam.pools street aandu peraus rooad. ivide kudumbangal thaalkkaalika veedukalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu, athijeevanathinulla avarude pooraattatthile ettavum cheria jolikal avar etteduthu.
1858ll enn. ezz. dablyu. sarkkar munisippaalitti niyamam paasaakkiyappol, nirakk shekharikkaanum avarude praanthapradeshangal mechappeduthunnathinaayi panam kadam vaangaanum adikaaramulla munisippal jillakalude roopeekaranam saadhyamaakkiyappol, munisippaalitti padaviyilekku apekshicha aadyathe praanthapradeshamaayirunnu randwick. 1859 februvariyil ithu amgeekarikkappedukayum 1859 maarchil athinte aadya kaunsil thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
kolaniyude charithratthinte aadyakaalam muthal kaayika malsarangalkkum, yudhangalkkum, niyamavirudhamaaya kaayika enangalkkumulla vediyaayirunnu randwick. 1860 muthal kunnukalkkum kulangalkkum mukaliloode apakadakaramaaya paathayaayirunnu athinte aadyathe rescorsaaya manal rescourse allengil pazhaya manal paatha. 1863ll joonn taitt randwick racecourse sthaapikkaan oru neekkam nadathiyappol, saimiyon piers roshakulanaayi, prathyekichum taitum bairon lodjilekku marran uddeshikkunnundennu kettappol. ennirunnaalum, taittinte samrambham abhivridhi praapikkukayum racing oru vaanijya kaayika inamaayi samghadippikkunna australiyayile aadya vyakthiyayi addeham maarukayum cheythu. rescourse raandvikkinte purogathiyil valia mattamundaakki. sidney samskaaratheyum praanthapradeshavumaayi bandhippikkunna tramukalkku kuthirasavaari vazhi nalki. randwick taamasiyaathe sambannavum sajeevavumaaya oru sthalamaayi maari, athu ippozhum tirakkeriya paarppida, professional, vaanijya jeevitam nilanirthunnu.
innu chila veedukalkku pakaram hoome unitukal sthaapichittundu. niravadhi europian kudiyettakkaar aduthulla enn. ezz. dablyu sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikalum thozhilaallikalum prins oof weils ashupatriyum eee pradeshathu thangalude veedukal nirmmichittundu.
theeradesha aashupathrikkaayi oru sthalam thiranjedukkuka.
nyoo southu veyilsilum australiyayilum pothujanaarogyam nalkunnathile oru pradhana ghattathe prathinidheekarikkunna prins henry ashupatriyum littil beyile muun koost ashupatriyum. 1881ll aarogya board sthaapicha eee ashupatri, vasuri pottippurappettathinodu prathikaranamaayi, kuttaaropitharkk sheshamulla kaalaghattatthile sarkkar niyantrithamaaya aadyathe pothu aashupathriyaayirunnu. aarogyavakuppinte mungamiyaaya aarogya board thudakkathil 1881 leeii vasuri pottippurappedunnathi neridaan roopeekarichu. aarogya board nyoo southu weils sarkkaarinteyum aashupathriyile aadyakaala bharanathil pankaalittham pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum mattu nyoo southu weils swakaarya aashupathrikalumaayulla edapaadukalil iru samghadanakaleyum shaaktheekarichu. samvidaanathinullil nilavaaramulla aashupathrikalumaayi bandhapetta bharanaparamaya nayangalkk athu aditharayittu.
pakarchavyaadhiyude chikilsayilum pothuve aarogya samrakshanathilum nilanilkkunna vishwaasangalude prathifalanamaayirunnu theeradesha aashupathriyude sthaanam. pathonpathaam noottaandile pakarchavyaadhikalekkurichu bhayam ardhamaakkunnathu anubaadhayundenn kandethukayo samshayikkukayo cheythavare bhoomishaasthraparamaayi ottappeduthukayum pothu janasamkhyayil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu ennaanu. athesamayam, shudhamaaya samudravaayu rogachikitsayil valare prayojanakaramaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. eee rund aadarshangalum manassil vechaanu theeradesha ashupatri nirmmichathu. sidneyile janavasameriya pradeshangalil ninnu yadhaartha ashupatri nannayi neekkam cheyyuka mathramalla, sthaapanathinte groundil rogikale avarude rogathe aashrayich shariyaayi verthirikkukayum cheythu. moolakangalumayi paramavadhi sanbarkkam urappaakkunna cheria ulkkadalinte thekkan thalabhoomiyilaayirunnu pradhana bhagam sthithicheythirunnathu.
theeradesha aashupathriyude otappetta swabhaavam nyoo southu veyilsil aadyathe samboornna ambulance sevanavum raajyathudaneelam sthiramaaya ambulance sevanangalude mungami sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu.
1897num 1952num idayil aashupathriyude randaamathe shmashaanamaayirunnu theeradesha ashupatri semiteri. ithu groundinullilalla, marichu thekk rogavyapanam kuraykkunnathinaayi otappetta avasthayilaayirunnu. australian, anthaaraashtra myoosiyangalil ninnu madangiyethiya laa peraus aadivaasikalude poorvvika avashishtangal raajyathekku thirike konduvannu samskarikkaavunna dharawal vishramasthalamaayathinaal adivasi samoohathinu semitheric thudarchayaaya praadhaanyamund. 2002 juunil aadyathe punarsamskaaram nadannu. semiteri ippol sasyashaasthra bay desheeyodyaanathinullaanu, goalf kozhsukal ithu amarthunnu.
prins henry ashupatri.
sidneyude praanthapradeshangal kaiyeriyathiloodeyum gathagatha soukaryangal mechappeduthiyathiloode aashupathriyude ottappedal kramena kuranjathode aashupathriyude sevanangalkulla aavasyam vardhichu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya varshangalil ashupathriyil oru pradhana nirmmaana paripadi aarambhichathinal eee maattam prathiphalichu.
1914num 1920num idayil 20 puthiya vaardukal vare nirmmikkanulla nirddesham pothujanaarogyam nalkunnathu samoohathile aalkkaarude saarvathrika avakaashamaanenna vardhichuvarunna samooha vishwaasathe prathiphalippichu-annathe nyoo southu weils sarkkarum aarogyamanthriyum nadatthiya kaazhchappaad. yadhaartha theerabhaagathu ninnu akale padinjaaru charivil nirmmicha puthiya wardukalkku manthriyude peril pookkalude ashupatri ennu perittu.
mothatthilulla punarvikasanam, vaardukal, theaterukal, sahaaya murikal enniva ardhamaakkunnathu 1929 aayappozhekkum ashupatri enn. ezz. dablyu. yile ettavum valia aashupathriyaayirunnu. 1934ll glossester rajakumaaranaaya henry rajakumaran aduthide sandarshichathinte bahumaanaartham eee ashupatriye prins henry ashupatri ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. oru pakarchavyaadhi aashupathriyaayi aadyam ashupatri sthaapichathu athinte pravarthanatthiludaneelam soukaryathodoppam nilaninna pakarchavyaadhikalude roganirnayathilum chikilsayilum vaidagdhyam vikasippikkaan anuvadichu. oru pakarchavyaadhi ashupathriyenna nilayil athinte mikkavarum thudarchayaaya upayogam athinte udghaadanam muthal pakarchavyaadhikalude chikithsayodulla samoohathinte manobhaavathinteyum audyogika manobhaavathinteyum vilapetta thelivukal nalkunnu.
anubaadhayude roganirnayathinum chikilsaykkumulla puthiya saankethikavidyakalum rogathekkurichulla gaveshanavum oru unitaayi aashupathriyude oru specialist pravartthanamaayirunnu. roganirnayathilum chikilsayilum ashupathriyil nilayurappichirunna jeevanakkaarude vaidagdhyam avare raajyathudaneelamulla mattu sthaapanangalil valareyadhikam vilamathikkukayum aashupathrikk lokamembaadumulla prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. ashupathriyil nazhsumaarude pariseelanam 1894 muthal saadhaarana sanbradaayamaayirunnu, 1937 muthal ellah nazhsumaarum vaardukalil praveshikkunnathinu munbu nazhsumaarude praadhamika pariseelana schoolil rund maasathe pariseelanam chelavazhikkendathundu.
ithe kaalayalavil (1936) nyoo southu weils birudaananthara kammitti eee ashupatriye oru audyogika birudaananthara adhyapana aashupathriyaayi thiranjedutthu. 1943 vare maathrame pravarthichirunnulla 1938ll oru birudaananthara medical school thurakkukayum jeevanakkaarudeyum sevanangaludeyum yudhakaala niyanthranangal kaaranam oduvil upekshikkappedukayum cheythu. 1960ll puthuthayi srishticha enn. ezz. dablyu sarvakalaashaalayude aadyathe adhyapana aashupathriyaayi eee ashupatri maari.
aashupathriyude vaidagdhyavum vaidagdhyavum pakarchavyaadhi wardukalkkum pariseelana soukaryangalkkum appurathekku vyaapichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte aadya varshangalil sainikare chikilsikkunnathinaayi prathyeka sevanangal vaagdaanam cheyyappettirunnu, sidneyil erangiya aadya american sainikar ulppede (american sainyam svanthamaayi aashupathrikal sthaapikkunnathinu munbu). 1946ll chikitsa aavasyamulla police senayile amgangale chikilsikkunnathinaayi oru prathyeka police ward srishtichu; athesamayam niyamatthinte maruvashathu, delani housile oru ward parivartthanam cheyyukayum long bay gaavalil ninnulla thadavukaare chikilsikkunnathinaayi surakshithamaakkukayum cheythu. (ashupatriyum long bay gavol thammilulla bandhatthil prins henry aashupathriyilekku divasena vevikkukayum vitharanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna mikacha appavum ulppedunnu).
prins henry ashupathriyil aalukal.
varshangalayi avide jolie cheytha pramukha medical professionalukalumaayum administrettarukalam ulla bandhatthil ninnaan ashupatri prashasthiyude oru bhagam labhichathu. maatron iii mcnavin, maatron cm dixon, efdablue maarkkukal, bob hephron, jeey delani ennivayulppede saittile kettidangalude peril chilath ormmikkappettittundu. rund pradhana nazhsumaarude veedukalkku avarude peru nalkikkond maatron mcnavineyum maatron dixonine aadarichu.
1909 ll nazhsing staafilekku chernnappol muthal koost ashupathriyil sevanamanushtichirunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu avar chuvanna kurisinaayi sevikkaan francilake pookukayum theeyude keezhil duticulla dheeramaaya samarppanathin oru medel labikkukayum cheythu. 1920ll sub-matronaayi koost aashupathriyilekku madangiyethiya avar 1926ll aarr maasathekku newington stettu aashupathriyilekku maattukayum 1927ll sub-matronaayi koost aashupathriyilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1936ll prins henry hospitalinte matronaayi maarukayum 1937ll viramikkukayum cheythu. viramichappol puthiya nazhsumaarude veedinu avarude peru nalki.
maatron dixone pinthudarnnu prins henry hospitalinte matranaayi ethel mcnavin. 1915ll oru trainiyaayi koost ashupathriyil ethiya maatron mcnavin 1926ll raaji vekkukayum conmble jilla ashupathriyil maatron aakukayum cheiyunnathuvare ashupathriyil sevanamanushtichu. 1928-ll avar padinjaaran australiyayile perth hospitalinte matranaayi niyamithayaayi. 1937ll prins henry ashupathriyil matranaayi thirichetthi, 1955 septambaril viramikkunnathuvare avar sevanamanushticha oru sthaanamaayirunnu athu. matranaayirunna kaalath, puthiya nazhsumaar vaardukalilekku maarunnathin munbu thozhilinte adisthaana karyangal padikkaan rund maasam chelavazhikkunna nazhsumaar praadhamika pariseelana school mcnavin avatharippichu. prins henry hospitalile nazhsing anubhavathinte avibhaajya gadakamaayi school maari. viramichathinusesham, medical libraryile librarianaayi prins henry aashupathriyilekku madangiyethiya maatron mcnavin maatron dixon nazhsumaarude veettile oru cheria flaattilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. 1960 joolaiyil avar ashupathriyil vachu marichu.
hephron mark aashupathriyude director boardil directormaaraayi sevanamanushtichittundu. bob hephron, emm. ell. eiii 1942ll bordilekku niyamikkappedukayum 1950 septambarinum 1959 novemberinum idayil board chairmaanaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1930 muthal sasyashaasthrathinte praadeshika amgamaayum 1959num 1964num idayil enn. ezz. dablyu premieraayum sevanamanushtichu. ashupatri boardile addehathinte pathinezh varshathe sevanathinulla amgeekaaramaayi 1961ll puthiya ward blockinu eiii ennu perittu. 1936 muthal 1942ll marikkunnathuvare eph. dablyu. marks bordinte chairmaanaayirunnu. eph. dablyu. marks pavaliyan enna puthiya pakarchavyaadhikalkku peru nalki maarkk kudumbatthinte sambhavana amgeekarikkappettu. mattu staaf amgangal thamasikkunna samayat rogikalodum staafukalodum ulla bhakthiyiloode ashupathriyil shaashvathamaaya mudra pathippichu.
1936 october muthal 1959 desember vare prins henry hospitalinte medical sooprandaayi sevanamanushticha doow. sii. jeey. emm "sisi" vaaltezhs, aashupathriyodulla vishwasthathaykkum kadamayodulla bhakthikkum niravadhi muun jeevanakkar snehathode oorkkunnu. doow. vaaltezhs 1913 ll vettinari sarjanaayi thante currier aarambhichu, 1914 ll rajisttar cheiyunnathinumumbu command sthaanangal ulppede fraansile mobail vettinari aashupathrikalil sevanamanushtichu. oostreliyayilekku madangiyethiya sesham sidani sarvakalaashaalayile vettinari klinikkinte chumatala addehathe ealppichu. 1923-ll addeham school oof medisinil ninnu birudam nedukayum 1924-ll koost hospitalil jolie cheyyukayum avide 1959 vare oru makwari street specialistaayi oru hraswa kaalayalav ozhike thudarnnu. eee samayathudaneelam addeham vettinari sarjanaayi practies thudarnnu, randwick rescoursile wick feeldinte stabilile thero breedukalil idaykkide jolie cheythu.
joonn iii. 1973ll jeey. delani cheef executive offeesaraayi. aarr. sidneyile muun catholica aarch bishappaya cardinal klaansiyude cussin aanu clancy. prins henry cytilekkulla ansac paredinoppam eratta kaimaattatthinaayi poraadiya oru mikacha bharanadhikaariyaayi delani oormmikkappedunnu.
doow. nevil staanliyude pravartthanangal pathology kettidavumaayi sahakarichu oormmikkappedunnu, ithu gunabhokthakkalaaya hyooginteyum catherine missilraathinteyum perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. vairal meninchaitisineyum poliyo virusineyum kurichulla gaveshanavumaayi bandhappett addehathinte vairas gaveshana samgham austreliyayil deseeya praadhaanyam nedi.
prins henry ashupatri adachupootti.
prins henry ashupatri 1988 septambaril adachupoottiyathaayi prakhyaapichu. prins henry ashupatri vilppanayiloode labhikkuna varumaanathil oru "suuppar ashupatri" roopeekarichu soukaryangal pathiye prins oof weils aashupathriyilekku maattendathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, audyogika prakhyaapanathinu munbu, 1970 kalude thudakkam muthal, henry rajakumaran nalkia sevanangal pathiye pinvalichirunnu. 1984 muthal aashupathriyude bhaavi nirantharam punarnirnnayikkappedukayi. mooladhana pravarthanangalkkulla fundinte abhavavum bhaaviyekkurichulla anishchithathvavum cytiludaneelam pala kettidangalum thakarnnuveezhaan kaaranamaayi. adachupoottal audyogika prakhyaapanathetthudarnnu, sevanangal tharamthaazhthunnathu thudarnnu, vaardukal adachu, jeevanakkaare maattippaarppichu. 2002 meyy vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram prins henry saittil kurachu pravartthana parisarangal maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo.
prins henry ashupatri eee sthalathu niravadhi medical sevanangal nalki. 1980kalude madhyathil athinte ettavum uyarnna nilayil pravarthichukondirunna eee ashupatri oru pradhana adhyapana aashupathriyaayi maari. annumuthal, mattu aashupathrikalile aarogya sevanangal ekeekarikkunnathil shradha kendreekaricha samsthaana sarkkar nayatthinte falamaayi, prins henry ashupatri kramena adachupootti. bakkiyulla ashupatri sevanangal randwickile prins oof weils aashupathriyilekku maattumenn 1999ll aarogyamanthri prakhyaapichu. swakaarya paarppidam, praayamayavarkkulla paricharanatthinulla paarppidam, thiranjeduttha medical sevanangal enniva nalkunnathinaayi prins henry saittinte punarvikasanavum prakhyaapichu. eee punarvikasanatthil eee sthalathe paithruka kettidangalude punarudhaaranavum ulppeduthum.
prins henry saitt maastarplaane nayikkunnathinayi annathe enn. ezz. dablyu heritteju offeesumaayum randwick sitti kaunsilumaayum oru samrakshana maanejment plan thayyarakkunnathinulla rund gattangalulla sameepanam amgeekarichu. 2002 august theeyathi archaeological maanejment plan ulppede 2002 meyy maasatthile (2003 februvari bhedagathi cheytha) randaam ghatta samrakshana maanejment plan 2003 juun 27 nuu heritteju kaunsil amgeekarichu.
2001 desemberil prins henry maastarplaanin heritteju kaunsil amgeekaara samiti amgeekaaram nalki. 2002 septambaril heritteju kaunsil eee sthalam samsthaana paithruka rajisttaril ulppeduthanamennu mantriyodu shupaarsha cheythu. 2003 meyy 2naanu eee saitt pattikappeduthiyathu.
2003 meyy maasathil heritteju kaunsil parishkaricha maastarplaanu amgeekaaram nalki. 2003ll heritteju kaunsil general terms oof approval oru steju 1 infrastructure idaykku nalki. 2004 maarchil deey 7-nuu heritteju kaunsil general terms oof approval purappeduvichu, 27 alottmentukal srishtikkunnathinaayi daa 7-neey ansac paredinte bhagangal saittumaayi samyojippikkunathinum community taittil upavibhagam saittumaayi samyojippikkunathinum. prins henry ashupatri sittinaayulla land maanejment bharanakoodatthinaayi oru samyojitha vikasana aaplikkeshan 1103/2003, daa 7 muzhuvan saittinum oru "community skeem" aayi sthaapichu. 2005 october 6nuu saitt maastarplaan bhedagathikalkku amgeekaaram labhichu.
vivaranam.
saitt.
prins henry saittil oru thuranna bhooprakrithiyilulla vividha kettidangalum 120 varshathilereyaayi oru ashupathriyenna nilayil athinte thudarchayaaya upayogathinte thelivukal nalkunna puraavastu savisheshathakalum puraavasthukkalum adangiyirikkunnu.
cheria ulkkadal bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthalam, manalkkall puranthallunna pradeshangal, thaddesheeya sasyajaalangal thudangiya prakrithidrishya gadakangal saamskaarika thottangal (niravadhi inam phoenix eenthappana, banxia, norphoc ailand pines), nilanirtthal mathilukal, parakal enniva polulla niravadhi saamskaarika bhooprakrithiyude gadakangalaal moodappettirikkunnu. saittil ninnu cheria ulkkadalilekkum theeradesha thalapradeshangalilekkum pradhana drishya achuthandukalum pine avanyoovinum pookkalude wardukalkkum idayilum sradheyamaaya kaazhchakalund.
nilavilulla kettidangalum gadanakalum prins henry saittile vikasanathinte naalu pradhana ghattangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu, koodaathe oro pradhana kettida tharangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunna gadakangalum ulppedunnu. ashupatri vaardukalum ooppareshan thiyettarukalum, specialist, gaveshana soukaryangal, administration kettidangal, nazhsumaar, doctormaarude kwartezhs, attakuttappanikalum sevanangalum, alakkal, adukkala, vidyaabhyaasa soukaryangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
littil beyile prins henry saittil prathyeka praadhaanyamulla nirmmitha, prakrithidrishya gadakangalude oru pattika chuvadeyundu (attaachucheytha padhathikalum kaanuka):
charitraparamaaya parisaram.
koost hospitalinteyum prins henry hospitalinteyum vikasanavumayi bandhapetta nirmmithavum prakrithidrishyavumaaya gadakangalude oru shekharam ithil ulppedunnu. pine avanyoovil kendreekarichulla ithil charitraparamaaya roadukal, saamskaarika thottangal, paara vettalukalum puramthallalukalum, kerbukal, nilanirtthal mathilukal, kettidangalum grouppukalum thammilulla speshyal bandhangal, parisaratthinakatthum puratthum ulla kazhchakal enniva ulppedunnu.
cheria ulkkadal, theeradesha kaazhchakalum prakrithidrishyangalum ulppede cheria ulkkadalinteyum theerapradeshathinteyum aduthulla thalasthaanam;
manalkkall mathil, manalkkall draine/kalunkukal, alankaara eenthappana ennivayulppede muun purusha laasaratt saitt;
neengaavunna paithrikam.
aashupathriyude saamskaarika charitravumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi charakkukalum, prathyekichu 1881 muthal saittile medical chikitsa, saankethika vikasanam, nazhsing paricharanam ennivayude charithram enniva ftna myoosiyathinullil (prins henry hospital nazhsing aandu medical museum) shekharikkukayum museum plaanil thirichariyukayum cheythittundu.
medical upakaranangal muthal garej vaathilukal vareyulla mattu chalikkunna vasthukkal prins henry cytiludaneelam sthithicheyyunnu. avaa samrakshana maanejment plaanil thirichariyaarundu.
shavasamskaarangal <aii. dii. 1>; dharawal vishrama sthalam 2002-innuvare
cheria ulkkadalinte paarakkettukalil sthithi cheiyunna eee semiteri sidneyile pakarchavyaadhikalude vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangalekkurichallu hridayasparshiyaaya oormmappeduthalaanu. 1881ll vasuri pakarchavyaadhiyude samayathaan koost ashupatri sthaapithamaayathu. 1897num 1952num idayil aashupathriyude randaamathe shmashaanamaayirunnu eee semiteri. ithu ashupatri groundil thanneyalla, marichu thekk bhaagath rogavyapanam kuraykkunnathinaayi otappetta avasthayilaayirunnu. paarakkettukalkk kuruke semiteriyum ashupatriyum thammil ippozhum oru drishyabandhamundu. chitharikkidakkunna smarakangal vettikkalanja pullukalkkidayil avasheshikkunnu. chila shavakudeerangal kerbing kondu adayaalappeduthiyittundu, onnu oru cheria thadi veli kondu. bhooribhaagam shavakudeerangalum adayaalappeduthaathavaanu ivide 2000-ladhikam shavakudeerangal undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. 78 shavakudeerangal maathramaan ippozhum kaananaavunnath. ningal praveshikkumbol nazhsumaarudeyum staafukaludeyum shavakudeera adayaalangalude oru varii valathuvashathaan. chainamenin rund lalithamaaya gothik kamana thalakkallukalund, toonn dong (d.1902), aahu wong (d.1902), iva randum playg aanu. elikal kudumbavumaayi poruthappedunna rund shavakudeera adayaalangalaanu ettavum asaadhaaranamaayath, enid muthu (d.1907), avalude amma alice (d.1917). tailukalil pothinjirikkunna ardhavrithaakrithiyilulla barrell-topp shavakudeeram oro shavakudeeratheyum nirvachikkunnu oru manalkkall thalakkall-likhitham. oronnum anuyojyamaaya kaast-irumbu velikalil pothinjirikkunnu. sidneyile smaaraka mesan jaims kanningham nirmmicha eee shavasamskara smaarakathinte shaili enn. ezz. yuvil apoorvamaayi maathrame kaananakoo. australian, anthaaraashtra myoosiyangalil ninnu madangiyethiya laa peraus aadivaasikalude poorvvika avashishtangal raajyathekku thirike konduvannu samskarikkaavunna dharawal vishramasthalamaayathinaal adivasi samoohathinu semitheric thudarchayaaya praadhaanyamund. 2002 juunil aadyathe punarsamskaaram nadannu. semiteri ippol sasyashaasthra bay desheeyodyaanathinullaanu, goalf kozhsukal ithu amarthunnu.
avastha.
2003 juulai 14 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, 1881ll theeradesha ashupatri sthaapikkunnathinu munbu thaddesheeya adhiniveshathinte thelivukalil charithraatheethakaalatthe thaddesheeya sthalangalaaya thurassaaya edanaazhikal, thurassaaya camp sittukal, paara kothupanikal, kodali-araykkunna kuzhikal, pathakal, saadhyamaaya malsya kenii, oochar uravidam ennivayude vaividhyamaarnna shekharam ulppedunnu. munbu thirichariyappedaatha thaddesheeya puraavasthukkalum pradhana saittukalum ulkkollanulla saadhyathayum eee pradesham nilanirthunnu (attaachucheytha padhathikal kaanuka).
prins henry saittinte nilavilulla athirthikalil sthithi cheiyunna thaddesheeya puraavastu sittukal ivayaanu
prins henry saittinullil inipparayunna tharatthilulla thaddesheeya puraavastu sittukal kandethathe thudaraam
prins henry saitt puraavastu saadhyathakale enn. ezz. yuvile aadyathe poost-kanviktt yuga aashupathriyaayi ariyunnu.
kazhinja 120 varshamaayi ashupatri sevanangalkkayi eee sthalam upayogichathumaayi bandhapetta muun pravartthanangalude puraavastu thelivukalum prins henry adangiyirikkunnu. eee puraavastu thelivukal praadhamikamaayi littil beyude thekkan thalabhoomiyil sthithi cheiyunna yadhaartha theeradesha aashupathriyumaayum littil beyude vadakku aann laasarattumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu. pine avanyoovinte vadakkum thekkum ansac paredinu sameepam vikasicha pilkkala prins henry hospitalinte chila thelivukalum ithu nalkunnu (attaachucheytha padhathikal kaanuka).
prins henry saittinte nilavilulla athirthikalil sthithi cheiyunna charitraparamaaya puraavastu vasthukkal ivayaanu
eiii. parakal muricha padikal
bii. mathil nilanirthuka
sii. kanaalukalulla jalagathagatha marggangal (kanaalukal)
dii. roock shelf, roock cutting, graafitti
iii. kanaalil pathicha jalapatha
eph. resident medical offeesarmaarude kwartezhs saitt
jii. north roock aankar saitt
echu. adivara/kerbing
aii. paara vettunna 'southu draine'
jeey. sheshicha poonthotta kidakkakal
keey. semiteri rooad
ell. manalkkall plaattphom
emm. cheria ennam chalikkunna vasthukkalil (samrakshana maanejment plaanil thiricharinjavaykku purame), muricha manalkkall blokkukal, 1937 leeii praveshana kavaadangal (cmpyil chalikkunna inamaayi thirichariyappedunnu), konkreett plinthukal enniva ulppedunnu.
attakuttappanikalaayittu mathilukal, manalkkall azhukkuchaalukal, manalkkall kerbing, avashishta thadi splitt reyil veli, prathirodhavumaayi bandhapetta vasthukkal, parakal muricha savisheshathakal ennivayulppede mattu vasthukkal charitraparamaaya puraavastu mekhalakalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. muun semiteri rooad, kallarakal, thadi poost-aandu-reyil fencing, manalkkall block varkk ennivayulppede rund shmashaanangalumaayi bandhapetta savisheshathakal patana mekhalaykku puratthaanengilum avaa prins henry saittumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. muun thozhil cheiyunna rogikalude dormittarikalude manalkkall azhukkuchaalukalum rooad vinyaasangalum ulppedeyulla charitraparamaaya puraavastu thelivukal prins henry saittinte thekk bhagathaayi nilanilkkunnu.
parishkkaranangalum theeyathikalum.
prins henry saittaya littil bay athinte thudakkam muthal niravadhi nirantharamaaya parishkkaranangalkkum mattangalkkum vidheyamaayittundu. vikasanathinte naalu pradhana gattangal pakarchavyaadhikalude ottappedalinum chikilsaykkumaayi nirmmicha theeradesha ashupathriyil ninnu prins henry aashupathriyilekkulla saittinte parivartthanatthe prathifalippikkunnu, athu pinneedu oru pradhana general, adthyaapana aashupathriyaayi maari.
<aii. dii. 1> enna theeradesha ashupatri sthaapikkukayum neratheyulla ekeekaranam nadathukayum cheyyuka.
eee ghattam 1881-ll eee saittinte aadya upayogathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, vasuri pottippurappedunnathinu prathikaranamaayi thaalkkaalika thaamasathinaayi. cheria ulkkadalile nootti ezhupathiyanchu hector bhoomi kwaarantain aavasyangalkkaayi neekkivachirunnu, ithu aathyanthikamayi oru isolation ashupatriyum aarogyakendravum sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu. pakarchavyaadhi rogikalkkum aarogyakendrathinum prathyeka sthalangal ulppedeyulla akkaalathe ashupatri roopakalppana reethikal theeradesha aashupathriyude leauttum roopakalppanayum prathiphalippichu. theeradesha aashupathriyudeyum purusha laasarattinteyum puraavastu thelivukalkku purame, anakkett, muun theeradesha ashupatri steem alakkal, pine kottej, pine avanyoo (charitraparamaaya rooad vinyaasam, manalkkall kerbing, mathil, pine marangal enniva nilanirthuka), pakarchavyaadhi vibhaagathil (ward 16, adukkala, boiler house) ninnulla karakaushalathozhilaalikalude kottejukalum kettidangalum ulppede eee kaalayalavil ninnu cheria ennam savisheshathakal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo. pakarchavyaadhi vibhaagathilekkum nazhsumaarilekkum (14) kwaarttezhsukalilekkum (thayyal kottej), maatron dixon nazhsumaarude veedilekkum bush vaardukalilekkum, karakaushalathozhilaalikalude kottejukalumaayi bandhapetta rooad, koost hospital rooad, semiteri rooad, randaamathe (vadakkan) semiteri ennivayulppede niravadhi charitraparamaaya rooad vinyasangal avasheshikkunnu.
theeradesha aashupathriyude vipuleekaranam, 1915-34.
50 kidakkakalulla 20 puthiya vaardukalude nirmmaanam ulppedunna theeradesha aashupathriyude ganyamaaya vipuleekaranathinulla padhathikal annathe aarogya board anaavaranam cheythathinushesham aarambhicha valarchayude oru kaalaghattatthe eee ghattam prathinidheekarikkunnu. eee pradesham "pookkalude ashupatri" ennariyappedumaayirunnu. aarr vaardukal maathrame poortthiyaayittulloovengum, 1917-leeii sarkkar maattam kaaranam, 1929-oode ashupatri nyoo southu veyilsile ettavum valia aashupathriyaayi maarunnathin avar sambhavana nalki. jolie cheiyunna rogiyude dormittarikalude puraavastu thelivukalkku purame, muun nazhsumaarude daining haal/lecture haal, bush vaardukal ennivayude yadhaartha thunitharangal koodaathe, charitraparamaaya rooad vinyasangalaal chuttapetta thuranna krameekaranatthinullile aarr pookkalude ward kettidangalaanu eee kaalayalavil nilanilkkunna ettavum pradhanappetta gadakangal.
prins henry ashupatri (general ashupatri), 1935-59.
muun theeradesha ashupatri pradeshathu ninnu pookkalude ward pradeshathekku ('hill' ennariyappedunnu) soukaryangal maattunnathine eee ghattam prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1934 novemberil glossester prabhuvaya (aduthide sidney sandarshichenkilum aashupathriyalla) prins henriyude bahumaanaartham koost hospitaline "prins henry hospital" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyumennu prakhyaapichathinu sheshamaan ithu aarambhichath. aashupathriyude sheshi 1,000 kidakkakalayi vardhippikkunnathinulla oru valia pravartthana paripaadiyude padhathikalum prakhyaapichu. prins henry oru birudaananthara adhyapana aashupathriyaayi sthaapikkaan shramicha 1936 leeii prins henry hospital act pasakkiyathinu purame, eee kaalaghattatthinte oonnal, sheshi vardhippikkunnathinupe, saittile soukaryangalude kaaryakshamamallatha leauttu shariyaakkunnathilaayirunnu. hephron house, delani kettidam, maatron dixon nazhsas hoome, missilrath pathology kettidam ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathirikthamaya ishtika kettidangal eee kaalayalavil nilanilkkunnu.
prins henry ashupatri (general, mejar teaching ashupatri), 1960-2001.
oru pothu, pradhana adthyaapana ashupatri enna nilayil prins henry hospitalinte punk sthaapikkunnathineyum ekeekarikkunnathineyum eee ghattam prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1959ll prins henry hospitaline nyoo southu weils sarvakalaashaalayumaayum (yuu. enn. ezz. dablyu) sidani sarvakalaashaalayumaayum bandhapetta oru birudaananthara aashupathriyaayi parishkarikkunnathinulla niyamanirmmanam ithu pinthudarnnu. rund sarvakalaashaalakalum ettedutha medical gaveshanavumaayi adutha bandhamullah oru adthyaapana ashupatri enna nilayil prins henry hospitalinte punk ithu aupachaarikamaakki. vadakkulla pathinezh hector bhoomi enn. ezz. dablyu sarvakalaashaalayilekkum 1917 leeii rund sainika vaardukalilekkum mruga gaveshanathinaayi maattiyathaayirunnu thalsamaya phalam. 1960 muthal, yunsw medical skoolumaayulla puthiya bandham ulkkollunnathinayi prins henry aashupathriyiludaneelam vipulamaaya naveekaranangal nadatthi. 1964ll pradhana puthiya pravrithikal ettedukkappettu. eee ghattatthile pradhana kettidangalaaya punaradhivasa medisin sentar, cycatric block, operating theaterukal, diagnostic radiology kettidam ennivayellaam interdinominational australian nazhs vaar memorial chaappal pole nilanilkkunnu.
2008: eya premiier sammanam prins henry maastarplaan landcom nalki.
raashtreeyamaayum vaasthuvidyaaparamaayum sankeernamaaya velluvilikal avatharippikkunna oru saitt idaykkide ettavum chinthaneeyavum sookshumavumaaya pariharam maathrame sveekaaryamaakoo. pazhaya prins henry ashupatri atharamoru sthalamaanu-landcom maastarplaanum atharamoru parihaaramaan. athu adachupoottiya kaalam muthal, henry rajakumaran theevravum nyaayeekarikkaavunnathumaaya saamoohika aashankayude vishayamaayi maari. landcomsinte savisheshamaaya pothu aanukoolya maandettin nandi, valuthum praadhaanyamullathum ennaal valare parimithavumaya oru saittil soundaryam, soundaryam, saamoohika aikyam enniva nilanirthikkondu saandrata kaivarikkunnathinu noothana pariharangal nalkunna oru padhathi vikasippicheduthittundu. pazhayathum puthiyathum thurassaayathum nirmmithavumaya roopavum svakaaryavum pothuvumaaya upayogangalum thadassamillaathe santhulithamaakkunna oru puthiya paarppida, saamoohika parisaram maastarplaan nirmmikkunnu, ithu susthiramaaya theeradesha nagara naveekaranatthinte apoorva pradarshanam srishtikkunnu. saamskaarikavum saamoohikavumaaya nettangal valare valuthaanu saittinte 80 sathamaanavum pothujanangalude kaikalil nilanirthunnu; cheria bay beechilekkulla mechappetta praveshanam; ezhu community grouppukalkkulla soukaryangal, 1500 chathurashra meter community sentar, saittil ninnu oru puthiya rescue helikopttar sevana soukaryam enniva. samsthaana paithruka rajisttaril pattikappedutthiyirikku sthalam, 19 paithruka kettidangalum prakrithidrishyangalum samrakshichirikkunnu, charitraparamaaya pookkalude ward punasthaapikkukayum saittinte rogashaanthiyudeyum paricharanatthinteyum neenda charithrathe aadarikkunnathinaayi oru nazhsing myoosiyamaayi sweekarikkukayum cheythukondu paithruka prashnangalum nannayi abhisambodhana cheythittundu. samagramaya sthala pariharam; 9.2 hector paarkkukalum samrakshitha bush land; nagaratthile ozhukk kuraykkuka; creak lainukalum reparian sonukalum nannaakkuka, jalasechanathinaayi mazhavellam veendum upayogikkuka ennivayulppede pradhana paaristhithika nettangalum maastarplaan nalkunnu. kettidangalkk 4.5 nather rating undaayirikkanam, polikkunna vasthukkalude 90 sathamaanavum recycle cheythittundu. churukkatthil, enn. ezz. yuvile nagara naveekarana mekhalayil kurachu mungaamikalulla prins henry aakarshakamaaya saamoohikavum paaristhithikavumaaya labhavihitam nalkunnu. saamoohika nettavum pothusoukaryavumulla oru padhathi nadappaakkunnathil nagara designermar, aarkkitektukal, plannermar, landscape aarkkitektukal ennivarude oru valia teamine nayikkunna oru sarkkar ejansiyaaya landcom ithellaam kaivarichathu prathyekichum samthrupthikaramaanu. athinaal, nammude nagarangalilum pattanangalilum praanthapradeshangalilum "nagara manyatha" konduvarunnathil landcom, sarkkar aarkkitekt oafees thudangiya pothu adhikaarikalude shaashvathamaaya prasakthi sthireekarikkunnathinu njaan eee avasaram upayogikkunnu, 200 varsham munbu francis greenway thante aadya rekhaachitrangal nirmmichathupole innu ithu oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. aaa manobhaavathode, landcom rajakumaaranaaya henry maastarplaanin 2008 leeii premiier award nalkunnathil njaan valareyadhikam santhoshikkunnu, ithu athumaayi bandhapetta ellaavarkkum shaashvathamaaya credit nalkunna kazhchappadukaludeyum samagrathayudeyum oru padhathiyaanu.
morris aimma empy, nyoo southu veyilsinte pradhaanamantri
paithruka pattika.
2003 juulai 14-leeii kanakkanusarichu, 1880-kalil aarambhichathumuthal nyoo southu veyilsile pakarchavyaadhikalude chikilsaykkulla ettavum pradhanappetta sthalamaayirunnu prins henry saitt, koost hospital enna nilayil, nyoo southu veyilsile aadyathe pothu aashupathriyaayi ithu maari. pakarchavyaadhikale chikilsikkunnathilum athijeevikkunnathilum ashupatri oru pradhana punk vahichu, pinneedu 1988 ll adachupoottal prakhyaapikkunnathuvare enn. ezz. dablyu sarvakalaashaalayude oru general aashupathriyaayum adthyaapana aashupathriyaayum. athinte isolation nyoo southu veyilsil aadyathe ambulance sevanam sthaapikkunnathilekku nayichu.
kadaltheerathu ashupatri sthithicheyyuka, vishalamaaya thuranna krameekaranatthil kettidangalude roopakalppanayum irikkalum, parasparam avayude bandhavum saittinte leauttum, pine avanyoo athinte kendra akshamaayi soundaryaparamaayi vyathirikthamaya oru samuchayam srishtichu. vikasanathinte niravadhi pradhana ghattangalil aarogya parirakshayodulla nilavilulla manobhaavatthinte thelivukal kettidangalum bhooprakrithiyum nalkunnu. pookkalude vaardukalum aadyakaala pakarchavyaadhi aashupathriyude avashishtangalum, ward 16, muun nazhsumaar (14) kwartezhs, muun nazhsumaar daining haal/nazhsumaar lecture haal, bush vaardukal, purusha laasarattinte sthalam enniva pakarchavyaadhikalude chikilsaykkum pothujanaarogyathodulla aadyakaala manobhaavathinum aavashyamaaya ottappedal prakadamaakkunnu, ithu kadaltheerathu aayirikkunnathil aarogyaparamaya nettangal kandu. ashupatri athinte peru prins henry ennu maattukayum vipuleekaranathinte oru puthiya ghattam aarambikkukayum cheythathinu sesham 1934 nuu sesham nirmmicha pilkkala kettidangalumayi eee aadyakaala kettidangalude vasthuvidyaa swabhaavam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. valia skeyil hephron, delani medical ward kettidangal, maatron dixon nazhsumaarude veedu, missilrath pathology kettidam enniva medical paricharanatthilum staaf thaamasathilum maarikkondirikkunna reethikalude thelivukal nalkunnu, koodaathe sthalathinte anthareekshathinu drishyaparamaayi sambhavana cheiyunnu. muun jalasambharani, memorial clock tower, vaattar tower, 'hill theaterukal' thudangiya anubandha kettidangalude oru shreni drishyaparavum saankethikavumaaya thaalparyam vardhippikkunnu.
beach, headlantukal, thaddesheeya sasyajaalangalude pokkattukal enniva uyarnna prakrithidathavum shaasthreeyavumaaya moolyamulla theeradesha bhooprakrithi mechappeduthunnu. irupathu dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu nilavile theerapradeshathinteyum eee pradeshathe kaalaavasthayudeyum sasyajaalangaludeyum vikasanavumayi bandhapetta gaveshanavum vidyaabhyaasa moolyavum oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya exposure eriyaykku undu. pine avanyoovilulla norphoc ailand pine marangal, eenthappana, nyoosiland chrismus marangalum baanksiyakalum, paara vettalukal, nilanirtthal mathilukal, aadyakaala rooad vinyasangal, manalkkall kerbukal ennivayulppede niravadhi saamskaarika prakrithidrishya savisheshathakal eee theeradesha bhooprakrithiyil manushya edapedalinte thelivukal nalkunnu. vadakkan semiteri, nilavile ashupatri sthalathu ninnu verthirikkappettathaanek, saamskaarika bhooprakrithiyude oru pradhana gadakamaanu.
prins henry saittinte charithram thaddesheeya janangalumaayum vishalamaaya samoohangalumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu, avaril palarum rogikaloo saittil jolie cheythirunnavaro ippozhum athu sandarshikkunnu. europian adhiniveshathinu munbulla charitraparamaaya asosiyeshanukalkkum adivasi adhiniveshathinum pakarchavyaadhikalkku chikilsikkappedunna thaddesheeya janangalumayulla bandhatthinum eee saittine aadivaasikal vilamathikkunnu.
nyoo southu veyilsilum australiyayilum udaneelam uyarnna prashasthi nediya eee aashupathriyile parisheelanatheyum nettangaleyum vilamathikkunna aayirakkanakkin nazhsumarkkum doctormark administrettarmaarkkum prins henry saitt pradhaanamaan. niravadhi muun nazhsumaar eee sthalavumaayi sajeevamaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, koodaathe athinte charithravum puraavasthukkalum samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru museum srishtichu. avar eee sthalathethunnathu athinte anthareeksham aaswadikkaanum avaril palarum kadalil maricha sarvees nazhsumaarude smaranaykkaayi nirmmicha antharvibhaagaadhishtitha australian nazhsumaarude yudhasmaaraka chaappal upayogikkunnathu thudarukayumaanu.
ariyappedunnathum saadhyathayullathumaaya thaddesheeyavum charitraparavumaaya puraavastu saittukalil ninnum kooduthal gaveshanangalil ninnum archival recordingukalil ninnum avide jolie cheythavarudeyum pariseelanam nediyavarudeyum vaakkalulla charitrangalil ninnum prins henry saittinte charithrathekkurichu kooduthal padikkaanundu.
puraavastu avashishtangalude praadhaanyathekkurichu prasthavana.
prins henry saittil thiricharinja puraavastu savisheshathakalum ariyappedunna puraavastu saadhyathakalulla pradeshangalum adangiyirikkunnu. nyoo southu veyilsile aadyathe poost-kanviktt kaalaghattatthile aashupathriyude motham bhauthika rekhayude bhagamaanu eee gadakangal. saitt rekhakalile bhauthika thelivukal, athinaal pakarchavyaadhiyude chikilsayumaayi bandhapetta medical practies vikasippichedukkuyum anweshikkaanulla avasarangal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. vishalamaaya pashchaathalatthil, 100 varshathilereyaayi samsthaana aarogya nayathile maattangalum vikasanavum eee saitt prathifalippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nadannukondirikkunna vikasanathinte bhauthika aaghaatham kaaranam saittinte charitraparamaaya puraavastu vibhavangalude gaveshana moolyam mithamaan. athinaal nilavilulla puraavastu vibhavangal kedukoodaatheyum vipulamaaya documentary srothassukal labhyamaanengilum, saitt upayogathekkurichum thozhilinekkurichum vivarangal nalkaan eee sthalathinu kazhiyum. eee sthalathudaneelamulla puraavastu savisheshathakalude spectrum puraavasthushaasthrathe vishalamaaya anweshana upakaranamaayi upayogikkaan oru apoorva avasaravum nalkunnu. prins henry saittile charitraparamaaya puraavastu vibhavangalum muun pravarthanangaludeyo savisheshathakaludeyo soochana nalkunna motham koottatthinu sambhavana nalkunnu. athinaal avaa saittinte vishalamaaya saamoohikavum charitraparavumaaya moolyathinte bhagamaanu, koodaathe vidyaabhyaasaparavum vyaakhyaanikkaavunnathumaa saadhyathakalund.
prins henry saitt 2003 meyy 2 nuu nyoo southu weils stettu heritteju rajisttaril inipparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu pattikapedutthi.
nyoo southu veyilsile saamskaarikamo prakrithidatthamo aaya charithratthinte gathi allengil paatten pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
prins henry saitt 120 varshathilereyaayi oru pakarchavyaadhiyaayum general aashupathriyaayum mikkavarum thudarchayaayi upayogathilundaayirunnu.
sidneyil ninnulla ashupatri akalam vasuri, collara, influvensa, kushtam, playg thudangiya marakamaaya rogangalekkurichulla samakaalika samoohathinte bhayathe prathiphalippichu.
samsthaana aarogya nayavumaayi bandhapetta pradhana pothupravartthanangalude bhauthika thelivukal prins henry saittil adangiyirikkunnu.
1960kall muthal prins henry ashupatri oru adhyapana aashupathriyaayum niravadhi medical nadapadikramangaludeyum saankethikavidyakaludeyum mikavinte kendramaayum pradhana punk vahichu.
kizhakkan oostreliyayude nilavile theeradesha bhoomishaasthrathinte vikasanathinte valare aadyaghattathil thanne physiographic, kalavastha, botanical avasthakal saakshyappeduthunna bhoomishaasthra nikshepangal eee saittil adangiyirikkunnu.
kuttaaropitharkk sheshamulla kaalaghattatthile aadyathe pothu aashupathriyaayirunnu prins henry ashupatri.
pothujanaarogya aashankakalodulla colonial gavanmentinte prathikaranatthil, prathyekichu pakarchavyaadhiyumaayi bandhappett, prins henry saitt pradhanamaayirunnu.
1960ll puthuthayi roopeekaricha enn. ezz. dablyu. sarvakalaashaalayude (yuu. enn. ezz. dablyu) aadyathe adhyapana aashupathriyaayi prins henry hospital prakhyapikkappettu.
1880kalil aarambichathu muthal 1990kalil kramena adachupoottunnathuvare prins henry ashupatri oru pothu aashupathriyaayi pravarthichu.
sidneyil ninnulla ashupatri akalam vasuri, collara, influvensa, kushtam, playg thudangiya marakamaaya rogangalekkurichulla samakaalika samoohathinte bhayathe prathiphalippichu.
samsthaana aarogya nayavumaayi bandhapetta pradhana pothupravartthanangalude bhauthika thelivukal prins henry saittil adangiyirikkunnu.
1960kall muthal prins henry ashupatri oru adhyapana aashupathriyaayum niravadhi medical nadapadikramangaludeyum saankethikavidyakaludeyum mikavinte kendramaayum pradhana punk vahichu.
kuttaaropitharkk sheshamulla kaalaghattatthile aadyathe pothu aashupathriyaayirunnu prins henry ashupatri.
pothujanaarogya aashankakalodulla colonial gavanmentinte prathikaranatthil, prathyekichu pakarchavyaadhiyumaayi bandhappett, prins henry saitt pradhanamaayirunnu.
1960ll prins henry hospital enn. ezz. dablyu. (yuu. enn. ezz. dablyu) sarvakalaashaalayude aadyathe adthyaapana aashupathriyaayi prakhyapikkappettu.
1880kalil aarambichathu muthal 1988ll adachupoottunnathuvare prins henry ashupatri oru pothu aashupathriyaayi pravarthichu.
nyoo southu veyilsinte charithratthile saamskaarikamo prakrithidatthamo aaya charithratthinte praadhaanyamulla oru vyakthiyumaayo vyakthikalude samghavumaayo eee sthalathinu shakthamayatho prathyekamo aaya bandhamund.
1880 muthal ashupathriyil ninnu pravartthikkunna enn. ezz. yuvile aadyathe sthiramaaya ambulance sevanam sthaapikkunnathumaayi prins henry saitt bandhappettirikkunnu.
doow. jeey. ashberton-thompson, doow. cjm waters, doow. enn. staanli ennivarulppede niravadhi pramukha medical udyogastharumaayi prins henry saitt bandhappettirikkunnu.
prins henry saittin medical, nazhsing staafukalude parisheelanavumaayi sakthamaaya bandhamund, avaril palarum pariseelanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham littil beyile ashupathriyil thudarnnu. maatron dixon, maatron mcnavin thudangiya chilare nazhsumaarude thaamasasthalathinu avarude perittukondu oormmippichu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil annathe aarogyamanthri misttar fred flavezhs prins henry saitt vikasippikkaan prothsaahippichu.
prins henry saittin arje hephron, jeey delani, efdablue maarkk, echu, sii misilrath thudangiya niravadhi pramukha administrettarmaar, public officermaar, gunabhokthaakkal ennivarumaayi bandhamund, ithu kettidangalude peril prathifalikkunnu.
1948 muthal ashupatri soukarya udyogasthanaayi pravartthikkukayum vividha kaayika enangalil krikkatt oval, tutoring staaf sthaapikkukayum cheytha prins henry saittumaayi bandhapetta anthaaraashtra prashastha australian testt krikkatt tharam charley mccartneyumaayi prins henry saittin oru cheria bandhamund.
nyoo southu veyilsil soundarya savisheshathakalum koodaathe/allengil uyarnna thalatthilulla sarggaathmakamo saankethikamo aaya nettangal prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
120 varshathilereyaayi medical paricharanathodum pothujanaarogya bharanathodumulla maarikkondirikkunna manobhaavathe prathifalippikkunna medical, nazhsing, administrative kettidangalude sambannamaaya oru assembly prins henry saittil adangiyirikkunnu.
prins henry saitt, athinte sthaanam, kadaltheerathulla athinte thuranna speshyal krameekaranam enniva nyoo southu veyilsile pakarchavyaadhikalude aadyakaala chikilsaykku aavashyamaaya ottappedalum kadaltheera krameekaranam vaagdaanam cheiyumennu karuthiyirunna aarogya aanukoolyangalum pradarshippikkunnu.
kettidangal, thurassaaya sthalam, kadaltheeram ennivayude kaazhchayil savisheshamaaya saamskaarika bhooprakrithiyaanu prins henry saitt.
pookkalude vaardukal, maatron dixon nazhsumaarude veedu, hephron house, delani kettidam ennivayulppede niravadhi kettidangal vyakthigathamayi soundaryaparamaayi vyathirikthamaan, mathramalla saittinte mothatthilulla soundarya moolyangalkku sambhavana nalkunnu.
pine avanyoo ulppedeyulla prakrithidathavum manushyanirmmithavumaya savisheshathakal, bhooprakrithiyiludaneelam samudrathinte thalappathekku vikasippikkunna kazhchakal, cheria ulkkadal ulppedeyulla theeradesha bhooprakrithi, prins henry saittinte uyarnna drishya moolyangalkkum naazhikakkall gunangalkkum sambhavana cheiyunnu.
pine avanyoovinaduthulla pine marangal, memorial clock tower, vaattar tower, vaar memorial chaappal, flavezhs vaardukal, hephron, delani kettidangal, paara vettalukal, paara puramthallalukal, punarujjeevippicha bush land thudangi niravadhi nirmmitha gadakangalum prakrithidrishya savisheshathakalum avayude swantham savisheshathakalaan, koodaathe saittinte naazhikakkall gunangale uyarthukayum cheiyunnu.
aadyakaala kettidangalude roopakalppana, avayude krameekaranavum parasparam bandhavum, charitraparamaaya roadukalum saittinte leauttum thanne oru pradhana pothu, adhyapana ashupatri enna nilayil saittinte vikasanathinte niravadhi pradhana ghattangalude nirmmitha thelivukal nalkunna soundaryaparamaayi vyathirikthamaya oru samuchayam srishtikkunnu.
prathyeka tharatthilulla medical, nazhsing pravarthanangalumaayi bandhapetta kettidangalude vasthuvidyaa swabhaavam eee reethikalodulla maarikkondirikkunna abhiruchikaleyum saankethikavidyakaleyum prathifalippikkunnu. aadyakaala vaardukalaaya 16-aamm ward, pookkalude vaardukalum pinneedu vanna vaardukalaaya hephron, delani kettidangalum pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya pathology department kettidangalum aadyakaala thadi kottejukal muthal maatron dixon, maatron mcnavin nazhs homukal vareyulla saittile vividha nazhsing, residential thaamasoukaryangal thammilulla vyathyasangalil ithu vyakthamaan.
saamoohikamo saamskaarikamo aathmeeyavumaaya kaaranangalal nyoo southu veyilsile oru prathyeka samoohavumaayo saamskaarika grouppumaayo eee sthalathinu shakthamayatho prathyekamo aaya bandhamund.
prins henry saitt aadivaasikalkku athmeeya bandhamullathum bhoomiyumaayi shaareerika bandhangal prakadippikkaan kazhiyunnathumaaya oru sthalamenna nilayil pradhaanamaan. nyoo southu veyilsil udaneelamulla aadivaasikal ashupathriyil rogikalaayirunnu, avaril palarum deerghakaalathekku avide jolie cheythu.
muun nazhsumarkkum nazhsing administrettarmaarkkum prins henry saitt valare pradhaanamaan. aayirakkanakkin nazhsumaarkk saittil pariseelanam nalki. avar valare moolyavathaaya kazhivukal nedukayum palarum prins henriyil mathramalla, oostreliyayiludaneelamulla aashupathrikalilum videshathum vishishtamaaya currier nedukayum cheythu.
nyoo southu veyilsile pakarchavyaadhikalude chikilsayil athinte praadhaanyam, oru adthyaapana ashupatri, oru pradhana ashupatri enna nilayilulla punk, medical nadapadikramangalum saankethikavidyakalum munnott kondupokunnathil niravadhi pramukha medical administrettarmaarum vidagtharudeyum pravartthanam ennivaykku prins henry saittine muun medical administrettarmaar vilamathikkunnu.
prins henry saitt laa peraus adivasi samooham ulppedeyulla praadeshika samoohavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. jeevanakkar, rogikal, sandarshakar ennee nilakalil pradeshavaasikalumaayi sakthamaaya bandhamund.
prins henry saitt muun nazhsumarkkum nazhsinghinum pradhaanamaan, avar veendum kaananum chinthikkaanum chappal myusiyavum sandarshikkaanum athinte anthareeksham aaswadikkaanum oru sthalamaanu.
prins henry saitt nilanirthunnathinum muun ashupathriyil avarude jeevitashaili mechappeduthunnathinum innatheppole aaa sthalathe kendratthe pinthunaykkunna samoohathile niravadhi muthirnna amgangalkku prins henry saitt pradhaanamaan.
prins henry saittine muun nazhsumaarum jeevanakkarum samoohavum vilayiruthi, aashupathriyude vikasanathile niravadhi charitraparamaaya prameyangalum ghattangalum vilamathikkaavunna oru sthalamaayi.
ashupatri nashtappettathil khedam prakadippikkukayum athinte praadeshika gunangalum anthareekshavum thangalkko bhaavi thalamurakalkko nashtamaakaruthenn aashankappedukayum cheiyunna samoohavum saamskaarika grouppukalum prins henry saittine vilamathikkunnu.
saamskaarika moolyangalkku thirichariyaan kazhiyunna niravadhi grouppukal uyarnna bahumanam arppikkunna sthalamaanithu.
henry rajakumaran kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayo nasippikkappedukayo cheythaal athu samoohathinum saamskaarika grouppukalkkum nashtabodham undaakkum; oppam
ithu samoohathinteyum niravadhi saamskaarika grouppukaludeyum swathuabodhathinu sambhavana nalkunnu.
nyoo southu veyilsinte saamskaarikamo prakrithidatthamo aaya charithrathekkurichu manassilakkaan sahayikkunna vivarangal nalkaan eee sthalathinu kazhivundu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya galli-phil nikshepangalum avayude bandhangalum, prathyekichu nirnaayaka exposure eriyaykkullil, madhya mayoseen kaalaghattatthile theeradesha kaalaavasthayeyum sasyajaalangaleyum kurichu kooduthal vishadamaaya arivu nalkaan kazhiyum. aaa kaalaghattatthile bhookhandaparavum yadhaarthathil aagolavumaaya bhoumaprakriyakalekkurichu vikasichukondirikkunna bhoomishaasthraparamaaya ashayangal parisodhikkunnathinum parishkarikkunnathinumaayi kooduthal padanathinaayi savisheshamaaya exposureukal samrakshikkendathundu.
vaakkalulla srothassukalum puraavastu anweshanavum ulppedeyulla documentary, bhauthika thelivukal ennivayude kooduthal vishakalanathiloode charitraatheetha kaalam muthal innuvare thaddesheeya adhiniveshathekkurichu kooduthal ganyamaaya vivarangal nalkaan eee saittin kazhiyum.
pathonpathaam noottaandil aarogya samoohathinte oru pradhana mekhalayude vikasanathekurichulla gaveshanathinu sambhavana nalkaan eee saittin kazhivundu, prathyekichu pakarchavyaadhikalude ottappedalumaayum chikilsayumaayum bandhapetta medical reethikal.
aadima praagaithihaasikathayumaayulla saittinte bandham, pothujanaarogya reethikalumaayulla aadivaasikalude edapedal, pakarchavyaadhi chikilsayil athinte punk, oru pradhana adhyapanavum pothu ashupatriyum enna nilayil ithu mattidangalile aashupathrikalil ninnu verthirikkunna oru maanadandamo reference tharamo aayi sthaapikkunnu.
nyoo southu veyilsinte saamskaarikamo prakrithidatthamo aaya charithratthinte apoorvamo apoorvamo vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnatho aaya vashangal eee sthalathundu.
pakarchavyaadhikalude chikilsayil prins henry hospitalinte punk nyoo southu veyilsil samaanathakalillaathathaanu. vishadamaaya thaarathamya patanam nadathiyittillengilum, pakarchavyaadhikal chikilsikkunnathinaayi maathram enn. ezz. yuvile mattoru ashupatriyum sthaapichittillennu labhyamaya vivarangalil ninnu ariyaam. kwaarantain steshan ulppedeyulla mattu aashupathrikalilo sthaapanangalilo atharam chikitsa nadannuvenkil, prins henry cytileppole soukaryangal vipulamo samagramo aayirunnilla. ippol pravarthanarahithamaaya medical, nazhsing reethikalude apoorva thelivukal ithu nalkunnu, athinte ottappedal athinte groundil ninnu pravartthikkunna enn. ezz. dablyu ambulance sevanathinte roopeekaranathilekku nayichu.
mayoseen kaalaghattatthile bhoomishaasthraparamaaya galli-phil nikshepangal savisheshamaan, prathyekichu azhimukha uthbhavamulla peetti sheyil nikshepangal. sheyilil phoosil koombolakaludeyum mattu microflorakaludeyum samyojanamaanu kooduthal pradhaanappettath. kizhakkan australian theerapradeshathum laattarittik maantinginte vyakthamaaya thelivukal savisheshamaan.
prins henry saitt aadima praagaithihaasikathayude thelivukal nalkunnu, aadivaasikalkkidayilum samoohathil pakarchavyaadhikalude chikitsa saadhaaranayaayi nyoo southu veyilsil apoorvavum community grouppukalkku pradhaanavumaanu.
prins henry saitt apoorva maanadandangalude mattu vashangal ethratholam prakadamaakkunnu ennathinekkurichu kooduthal gaveshanavum vishakalanavum aavasyamaanu. ennirunnaalum, innuvare ettedutha vilayiruthal prins henry saittin samsthaana, praadeshika thalangalil apoorva moolyamundennu sthaapikkaan paryaapthamaan.
nyoo southu veyilsile oru klaas saamskaarika allengil prakrithidatha sthalangal/paristhithikalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
prins henry saitt, athinte charitraparavum soundaryaathmakavum saamoohikavum praadhaanyamullathum saankethikavum gaveshanaparavumaaya saadhyathakalum apoorvvathayum ennivayiloode, inipparayunna pradhana samsthaana prameyangale prathinidheekarikkunnathin mathiyaya thelivukal nalkunnu
shaasthram;
sarkkarum bharanavum;
aarogyam;
vidyaabhyaasam;
maranam; oppam
vyakthikal.
samsthaana, praadeshika thalangalil thaazhepparayunna ellah ulppeduthal maarganirddeshangalum ithu thripthippeduthunnu
athinte tharatthinte mikacha udaaharanamaanu;
oru pradhana klaas allengil enangalude grouppinte saadhyathayulla savisheshathakal undu;
oru prathyeka jeevitareeti, thathwachintha, aacharam, supradhana prakriya, roopakalppana, saankethikatha allengil pravartthanam ennivayude savisheshamaaya attributeukal undu;
oru klaas enangalil kaaryamaaya vyathiyaanamund;
oru grouppinte bhagamaanu, athu oru praathinidhya tharam koottaayi chithreekarikkunnu;
athinte krameekaranam, avastha allengil valippam enniva kaaranam mikachathu; oppam
athu nilanilkkunna bahumaanatthinte samagratha kaaranam athu sradheyamaanu.
eee maanadandatthinu keezhil chila bhoomishaasthra gadakangalkku chila praadhaanyamund, athaayath sheyil, galli-phil manal, laattarittik mannu chakravaalam. oro kesilum ghadakam prasakthamaaya klaasinte savisheshathayalla, marichu oru klaas enangalude ganyamaaya vyathyaasamaan.

