
collin clark (saambathika shaasthranjan)

yunaittad kingdatthilum australiyayilum pravarthicha oru britiish, australian saambathika shaasthranjanum sthithivivarakkanakku vidagthanumaayirunnu collin graant clark (2 november 1905-4 septambar 1989). deseeya sambadvyavasthakale padikkunnathinulla adisthaanamaayi motha deseeya uthppaadanam (jii. enn. pii) upayogikkunnathinu addeham thudakkamittu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1905ll landanil janicha collin clark ooksfoordile draagan schoolilum pinneedu winchester collegilum vidyaabhyaasam nedi. pinneedu addeham ooksfoordile brasenos collegil chernnu, avide 1928-ll rasathanthrathil birudam nedi. birudapatanathinushesham addeham lunden school oof economicsil (1928-29) vilyam beveridginoppam research asisttantaayum thudarnnu sarr alexander kaar-sondezhsu, alleen yang ennivarodoppam livarpool sarvakalashaalayil (1929-30) pravarthichu. eee samayat addeham north dorset (1929) mandalathilum pinneedu livarpool wavertree (1931), southu norphoc (1935) ennividangalilum laber partic vendi paarlamentilekku thiranjedukkappedaanulla parajayappetta prachaaranangal nadatthi.
1930ll pradhaanamantri ramse mcdonald puthuthayi vilicha deseeya saambathika upadeshaka samithiyude gaveshana sahayiyaayi addehathe niyamichu. samrakshanavaadathinu vendi oru pashchaathalam ezhuthikkonduvaraan aavasyappettathine thudarnnu thante niyamanathinu thottupinnaale addeham raajivachu. ithokkeyaanengilum, kaunsil amgangaliloraale (joonn mainard cains) kembridge sarvakalashaalayil statistiks lectureraayi niyamikkaan addeham paryaapthamaayi swaadheenichu.
kembridjile prabhashakan.
1931 muthal 1938 vare kembridjil sthithivivarakkanakku prabhashakanaayirunnu. avide addeham moonnu pusthakangal poortthiyaakki "deseeya varumanam <aii. dii. 1>" (1932), "grettu brittante saambathika sthithi" (britiish saambathika sthithiyumaayi samyukthamaayi). sii. pigo) (1936), "deseeya varumaanavum adankalum" (1937). joonn mainard keynsinte shupaarshayumaayi addehathinte aadya pusthakam prasadhakanaaya danielle macmillanu ayachu "[...]..] clark, njaan karuthunnath, alppam prathibhayaanan enikku valare phastt klaas aayi thonnunna njaan andumuttiyittulla oreyoru saambathika sthithivivarakkanakku vidagthanaanu."
oostreliyayilekku maaruka.
1937lum 1938lum austreliyayum nyusilandum sandarshicha addeham pradhaanamantri forgen smithinte shanaprakaaram queensland gavanmentil oru sthaanam sweekarichu. aaa samayat austreliyayil thaamasikkanulla thante theerumaanathekkurichu addeham keynsinu kathezhuthi. addeham paranjathupole, 'saambathika kaaryangalumaayi bandhapetta praayogikamaayi ellaam' enna vishayathil queensland premiyare upadesikkaanulla avasaram 'saambathikashaasthram praayogikamaakkunnathil nashtappedutthaanaakaatha oru avasaram' aayirunnu.'
1938 meyy 6 nuu addeham sarkkar statisteeshyan, beuro oof industry director, queensland treasuryude saambathika upadeshtaavu ennee nilakalil niyamikkappedukayum 1940 ll samsthaanathinte aadya saambathika akkoundukal nalkukayum cheythu. 1942 muthal 1946 vare komanvelthu department oof vaar oorganaiseshan oof industry deputy director (queensland) sthaanavum addeham vahichirunnu. 1947 februvari 28 nuu clark sarkkar statisteeshyan sthaanam raajivachu queensland department oof laber aandu industry under sekrattariyaayi.
oru pothupravartthakane sambandhichidatholam asaadhaaranamaaya reethiyil addeham thante academic pravartthanangal thudarnnu, saambathikashaasthrathikku niravadhi lekhanangal prasidheekarikkukayum 1940 ll prasidheekaricha "saambathika purogathiyude vyavasthakal" enna pusthakam thayyarakkukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1951ll addeham romile bhakshya-kaarshika samghadanayilum pinneedu chikkago sarvakalaashaalayilum (1952) randaam sthaanathethi, ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile kaarshika saambathika shaasthra gaveshana sthaapanathinte (erii) director sthaanam (<aii. dii. 1>) etteduthu. 1969ll monash sarvakalaashaalayile instittyoott oof economic prograsinte director oduvil 1989ll marikkunnathuvare queensland sarvakalaashaalayile saambathikashaasthra vakuppinte gaveshana upadeshtaavaayum addeham oostreliyayilekku madangi.
1948 muthal 1952 vare addeham econometric sosaittiyude kaunsililaayirunnu.
kudumbam.
1935ll clark marjori taattarsaaline vivaham kazhichu; avarkk ettu aanmakkalum oru makalum undaayirunnu, avar motham 50 perakkuttikale prasavichu. addehathinte makan gregori jappanil oru ezhuthukaaranum academic vidagthanum aayi. addehathinte anantharavan cognitive psychologistum computer shaasthranjanumaaya jiophree hinton aanu.
marjoriyude sahodari viva taattezhsal oru steju nadiyum hollywood chalachithra thaaravumaayirunnu.
maranam.
1989ll australiyayile brisbanil vachu clark marichu. bhaarya marjoriyumaayi brisbanile moundu grawat semitheriyil (sekshan 3bii) addehathe samskarichu.
amgeekaarangal.
1984ll locabank addehathe sarr arther luis, gunnar mirdal, dablyu.dablyu. rostoyum jaann tinbergen.
1987ll australiyayile economic sosaitti nalkunna vishishtamaaya fellow avaardukalude aadya sweekarthaavaaya professor trever swaanumaayi clark chernnu.