thilanguka.

1858 muthal 1889ll aathmahathya cheiyunnathuvare bharichirunna daahomiyile pathaamatthe rajaavaayirunnu glell allengil badohou (1889 desember desember antharichu).
jeevitam.
glele enna simhasananamam sweekaricha badohou, (adandosan kanakkaakkappedunnille) daahomiyile (aadhunika beninte bhagam) ajaa raajyathile pathaamatthe rajaavaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. addeham thante pithavaaya ghesoyude pingamiyaayi 1858 muthal 1889 vare bharichu. 
thante pithaavinte maranathinu prathikaram cheiyunnathinum adimakale pidikoodunnathinumaayi glell thante pithaavinte vijayakaramaya yudhaprachaaranangal thudarnnu. paam oayil vilppanayudeyum adimakkachavadathinteyum kendramaayi addeham thante bharanakaalathu daahomiyude navothaanam nilanirtthi. munbu porto-novoyil rajaavil ninnu elavu nediya franchukaarumaayi glell udambadikal oppittu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu glelumaayi charcha nadathunnathilum kottonauvil kasttams, komezhs elavukalkkaayi graant sweekarikkunnathilum franchukaar vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, britiish nayatantra samrambhangale ethirtha gleal, avarude perumaattatthe avishwasikkukayum adimakkachavadathine athirkkunnathil avar kooduthal pravarthakaraayirunnuvennu shradhikkukayum cheythu viplavakaramaaya france thanne pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil adimatham niyamavirudhamaakkiyirunnum athu mattevideyengilum vyapaaram thudaraan anuvadichu; brittan 1833 ll yunaittad kingdatthilum videsha swathukkalilum adimatham nirodhichu, 1840 muthal padinjaaran aafrikkan theerathu adimakalkkethire naavikasena reydukal nadatthi.
simhav guu (thee, irumbu, yuddham, cutting arikukal ennivayude vodo) enna adepttukalude aachaaraparamaaya kathiyumaanu glelinte chinnangal. addehathinte priyappetta bhaarya visegan aayirunnu. mattoru bhaarya yoruba samsaarikkunna unnatha audyogika miagbe aayirunnu, addehathodoppam moonnu koottam eratta santhathikal undaayirunnu, avaril moothayaa miaganzi yaaya miagbe aayirunnu; oru swatantra kudumbavum bhoomiyum dasanmarum nalki aadarikkappettu.
adimakkachavadathinte aupachaarikamaaya avasaanavum europakkaarum puthiya lokashakthikalum athinte nirodhanavum undaayirunnittum, oru aabhyanthara sthaapanamenna nilayil adimatham thudarnnu addehathinte vayalukal praadhamikamaayi adimakal paripalikkukayum, chadangukalil adimakal 'poorvvikarkkulla doothanmaarude' (yaga irakal) pradhana uravidamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1860-ll, adimakale (niyamavirudhamaayi) amerikkayilekku kondupokunnathinulla avasana kappalaya "clottleda" yude captanaaya vilyam fosttarumaayi addeham koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, orupakshe vilppanaykku amgeekaaram nalkunnathinaayi.
glelinte bharanathinte avasaanathode, kottonuvinte vardhichuvarunna vaanijya swaadheenavum kottonau kanseshan graantinte vyapthiyum nibandhanakalum sambandhichu dahomi france thammilulla vyaakhyaana vyathyaasangalum kaaranam fransumaayulla bandham vashalayi. orupakshe aathmahathya cheythirikkaam, franchukaar charchakalkkaayi athunnathinu thottumunbu glell pettennu marichu. glelinte makan prins conto franchukaarumaayulla charchakal kaikaaryam cheythu.
1889 desember desember gley maranamadayukayum addehathinte makan conto behansin enna peru sweekarikkukayum cheythu.

