
pooyint-noyer

brasaville thalasthaanathe pinthudarnnu republic oof kongoyile randaamathe valia nagravum 2004 muthal oru svayambharana vakupum aanu pooyinte-noyer (;, franch spelling maanadandangal paalich dii enna aksharam). eee theeyathikku munbu ithu kauylo mekhalayude (ippol oru prathyeka vakupp) thalasthaanamaayirunnu. pooyint-noyer ulkkadalinum atlaantik samudrathinum edayilulla oru thalabhoomiyilaanu ithu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 715, 334 (2007) janasamkhyayulla pooyint-noyer raajyathe pradhana vaanijya kendramaanu, ithu muzhuvan metropolittan pradeshavum kanakkiledukkumbol oru dashalakshathiladhikam aayi vikasikkunnu.
kaalavastha.
copen kalavastha vargeekaranathinu keezhil pooyint-noyaril ushnamekhalaa savanna kaalaavasthayundu. october muthal epril vare neendunilkkunna eerppamulla oru seasonaan nagaratthilullathu, backie 5 maasangal varanda seasonaan. pooyint-noyaril prathivarsham ekadesham mazha labhikkunnu. varanda kaalaavasthayil thaapanila alppam thanuppullathum sharashari thaapanila ekadesham 24 digri selshyas aanu. eerppakaalath sharashari thaapanila 28 digri selshyas aayirikkum.
kottu oof ams.
pooyint-noyer nagaratthinte kottu oof ams ithaanu
"manalthattil rund velli vadikalum, chevronil ittirikkunna kaippidikal, velliyude moonnu aruvikalum neelakkadalile agravum vadikalum ozhukki"
bharanam.
pooyint-noyer aarr nagara jillakalaayi ("arrontisments") thirichirikkunna oru kammyoon aannu
charithram.
1484ll porchugees naavikar headlantil karutha paarakalude oru block kandappol pooyinte-noyer (black pooyint) enna peru uthbhavichu. athinusesham porchugees bhashayil ponda neegra ennu vilikkappedunna pooyinte-noyer oru samudrakendramaayi maari, thudarnnu 1883 ll franchukaar praadeshika janangalumayi oru udambadi oppittathinushesham oru cheria malsyabandhana graamam aarambhichu.
1910-ll franch ekvattoriyal aphrica ("aafrikkan ekvattoriyal frankays", aef) srishtikkappedukayum franch kambanikale middle congo (aadhunika congo brasaville) chooshanam cheyyaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. congo nadiyile naavigeshan terminasaaya brassavilleyum ubangui nadhia atlaantik theeravumaayi bandhippikkunna oru railway nirmmikkendathu taamasiyaathe aavashyamaayi vannu. raapidukal brasaville kadannupokunna congo nadiyil sanjarikkunnathu asaadhyamaakkukayum theeradesha railway terminus saittin aazhakkadal thuramukham nirmmikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythathinaal, adhikrithar yadhaarthathil vibhavanam cheythathupole librevillake pakaram ponda neegra enna sthalam thiranjedutthu. 1923ll congo-ooshyan reyilveyude (sii. eph. sii. oo) terminasaayi ithu thiranjedukkappettu.
1927ll ekadesham 3,000 nivaasikalulla nagaratthil kudivellam labhyamaayi. 1932laanu vimaanathaavalam nirmmichathu. 1934ll govarnor raffel aantonatti congo-ooshyan railway udghaadanam cheythu. aadyathe ashupatri 1936-ll nirmikkappettu. athe varsham thanne baank oof vestt aphrica (bavo) nagaratthil athinte aadya shaakha thurannu. 1942ll pooyint-noyer thuramukham athinte aadya kappaline swaagatham cheyyukayum nagaratthe eafinte thuramukhamaakki maattukayum cheythu.
1950ll pooyint-noyaril 20,000 nivaasikalundaayirunnu, madhya kongoyude thalasthaanamaayi maari, athesamayam brasaville eafinte thalasthaana nagaramaayirunnu. 1957ll madhyakanko republic oof congo aayi maari, ennirunnaalum athu swathanthramaayirunnilla. 1958 leeii niyamasabha thiranjeduppukalil nadanna sambhavangal, pooyint-noyer rashtreeya prathipakshatthinte swaadheenathilaayathinaal, aafrikkan thalpparyangal samrakshikkunnathinulla demookratik union (union demookratik pore laa defence dess interets africans, udia) nethaakkale thalasthaanam brasavilleyilekku maattaan nayichu.
pooyint-noyer valarunnathu thudarnnu, 1960 ll congo swaathanthryam nediyappol ettavum aadhunika nagaramaayirunnu ithu. thudarnnu, 1980-ll nadanna enna kandethal aalukale veendum aakarshichu, koodaathe elph-akvitteyn soukaryangalum. 1982 aayappozhekkum janasamkhya erattiyaayi, 1994 aayappozhekkum ithu 360,000 aayi.
1997leyum 1999leyum aabhyantharayudhangal chuttumulla pravisyakalil ninnu (lekaumou, niyari, bounsa, pool) pooyint-noyarilekku abhayaarthikalude varavinu kaaranamaayi, ithu janasamkhya oru dashalakshathiladhikam nivasikalaayi uyaran kaaranamaayi.
pooyint-noyer thuramukhathinu vadakku pooyint indiayil oru puthiya bulk resource thuramukham nirmmikkaan sarkkar aduthide nirddeshichu. 2012 desember 18nuu 10 congo gavanment manthraalayangalude oru koottamaaya yogam nadakkukayum bhaavi vikasana avasarangal charcha cheyyaan khanana kambanikale shanikkukayum cheythu.
sambadghadana.
madhya aafrikkayile pradhana enna uthppaadakariloraalaya republic oof kongoyude enna vyavasaayathinte pradhana kendramaanu pooyint-noyer. 1980ll kandethiyathinushesham franch kambaniyaaya elph akvitteyn congolese ennaye pradhaanamaayum chooshanam cheythittundu.
enna vikasanavumayi palappozhum vairudhyamulla malsyabandhana vyavasayathinum pooyint-noyer ariyappedunnu. praadeshika jalathil amithamaayi malsyabandhanam nadakkunnathaayi reportund.
munbu, pooyint-noyer oru pottash chooshanatthinte aasthaanamaayirunnu, ithu nilavil pothujanangalkkayi adacha oru warfinte nirmmaanatthilekku nayichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
primery, secondary school kuttikalkkayulla franch anthaaraashtra skoolaaya laisi frankays charlemagne pooyint-noyarilaanu.
ekkol superrior dii komezhs ettu dii gestiyan (bisinus), instittyoott yukak-ikkam (enchiniyaring), sentar dii education, dii formation ettu dii aprentiseju enn mechanicae oottoo (automotive enchiniyaring) ennivayude aasthaanamaanu eee nagaram. madhya aafrikkayile hier instittyoott oof technologic nagaratthil oru campus undu. nagaratthil mattu niravadhi unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalum undu.
gathagatham.
2015 meyy maasatthile kanakkanusarichu abidjan, addis ababa, brasaville, casablanca, cotono, daula, kinshasa-enn 'digily, libreville, lome, malabo, paarees-chaals dii gaul, portt-jentil, johannesburg-ooo ennividangalilekku nerittu vimanangal undaayirunna augostinjo-netto anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu pooyint-noyer. aarr. raajyathe ettavum tirakkeriya randaamathe vimaanathaavalamaayirunnu tumpo. railway steshan oru sradheyamaaya kettidamayathinaal congo-ooshyan reyilveyude terminus koodiyaanu pooyint-noyer. brasavillilekkum intermediat lakshyasthaanangalilekkum ellah divasavum railway "laa gazal" train sarvees nadathunnundaayirunnu.
athivega valarchaykku nandi, pooyint noyer terminasinu sheshamulla adutha railway steshanukalaaya tye-tye railway steshanum ngandji railway steshanum ippol nagarathilundu.
pooyint-noyarinu nagaratthiludaneelam taxi-buzz shringalayundu.
2010 juun 22nuu pooyint-noyiril ninnu purappedunna oru train paalam thettukayum athil kuranjathu 50 yaathrakkaarenkilum marikkukayum cheythu. 1921num 1934num idayil franch colonial bharanakaalathu kongoyilaanu railway nirmmichathu. railway nirmmaanatthinide aayirakkanakkin aalukal marichu.
aaraadhanaalayangal.
aaraadhanaalayangalil, avaa pradhaanamaayum kristhyan pallikalum shethrangalumaanu pooyint-noyarile roman catholica roopatha (catholica sabha), ivaanchalikkal charchu oof congo (parishkaricha pallikalude loka koottaayma), daivathinte sammelanangal.
ranking.
215 nagarangalile mersor (consulting sthaapanam) jeevithanilavara sarveyil pooyint noyer 2009ll 209-aamm sthaanathaayirunnu. 2008ll 210-aamm sthaanathaayirunnu.
kaayika.
association sportive dess cheminots, junesse sportive less boganvilles enniva football teamukalil ulppedunnu.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
pooyint-noyer erattakalaana

