
solak

mattu niravadhi kambanikal nalkunna urukkil ninnu lorainil steel rolukal nirmmikkunnathinayi 1948 desemberil roopeekaricha oru franch steel kambaniyaanu solac (sosaitti loraine dii laminej kandinyoo). thudarnnulla varshangalil udamasthaavakaashathil vividha mattangal undaayi.
1970-ll franch sarkkaarinte sammarddathe thudarnnu kambani fraansinte thekk bhaagath oru valia puthiya thudarchayaaya strip mill vikasippikkaan thudangi.
adhika seshiyum vahana nirmmaathaakkalil ninnum nirmmaana vyavasaayathil ninnumulla demand kurayunnathumaayi franch urukk vyavasaayam taamasiyaathe prathisandhiyilayi.
1987ll solac yoosinarinte oru anubandha sthaapanamaayi maari, ellah paranna uthppannangaludeyum utharavaaditham.
2002ll usiner aazhsalarinte bhaagamaayi maari, athu 2006ll aazhselormittalilekk layichu.
roopeekaranam.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham (1939-45) franch urukk vyavasaayathin rurumaayi phalapradamaayi malsarikkaan kazhiyumennu urappakkaan america aagrahichu.
1849ll sthaapithamaaya denine-ansin, nord-esttu (forges ettu assieries duu nord-esttu) ennivayude layanathiloodeyaanu 1948ll usiner (union siderurgic duu nord dii laa france) roopeekarichathu.
chelavu kuraykkunnathinum automobileukaludeyum upabhokthru uthppannangaludeyum prathekshikkunna valarunna vpaniye thripthippeduthunnathinu thudarchayaaya oru rolling mill nadappilaakkuka ennathaayirunnu layanathinte pradhana kaaranam. yunaittad enchiniyaring, vesting house electric internaashanal ennivayil ninnulla saankethikavidyayaanu kambani upayogichathu.
american upakaranangal upayogichu randaamathe strip mill sthaapikkanamennu 1948ll amgeekarikkappettu.
1948ll liyon dome oru samyuktha samrambhamaya phlait steel nirmmathaavaayi solaakkinte srishtiye prothsaahippichu.
samsthaanathuninnaanu bhooribhaagam dhanasahayavum labhichathu.
solac samsthaanathinte thaalparyangalkk anusrithamaayirikkumennathi adisthaanathil 1948ll francois bloach-line ithine nyaayeekarichu.
1948 desemberilaanu soosait loraine dii laminej kandinyoo (solac) sthaapithamaayathu.
floranchil wide strip rolling millum oru thomas, martin millum rund colled millukalum nirmmikkunnathinayi oru sahakarana maathrkayilaanu ithu srishtichathu.
sthaapaka kambanikal avarude svayambharanaadhikaaram nilanirtthi.
oro kambaniyum avarude vihithamaya kaast irumbu allengil urukk vitharanam cheythu, athu solac sheett metalaayi maari, vila eedaakki.
sthaapakar ulppedunnu
1949 eprilil france europian saambathika sahakarana samghadanaykku (oo. iii. iii. sii) solac padhathi samarppichu, athil ellah marshell plan raajyangaludeyum prathinidhikalundaayirunnu.
beljiakkaar padhathikku amgeekaaram nalkaan visammathichappol, marshell plaaninte saambathika sahakarana bharanakoodam (iii. sii. eiii) padhathikku enthaayaalum dhanasahayam nalkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu.
marshell plan counderpart fandukalude oru valia bhagam solak yoosinarum upayogichirunnu.
49. 4 dasalaksham dollar nerittulla fandukalum 83.7 dasalaksham dollar counderpart fandukalum upayogichu marshell plan dhanasahayam nalkunna ettavum valia otta padhathiyaanu solac.
rund strip millukalulla oru franch kuthaka uyarnnuvaraan saadhyatha kuravaanennu amerikkakkar pratheekshichirunnu.
charithram.
neratheyulla vipuleekaranam (1949-69).
1949 desember 23nuu fensh nadiyude theerathulla seremanch enna cheria graamathilaanu solac millinulla tharakkallidal nadannathu.
yuu.ezz. ambasseder david keey. iii. franch videshakaarya mantri roobert shuman vyavasaya mantri roobert laakostum pankeduttha tharakkallidal chadangil franch irumbu-steel vyavasaayam udan europile aadyathethaakumennu pratheekshikkunnathayi broose paranju.
1950-ll kambani kondinental foundariyumaayum thudarchayaaya millukalkkayi pilger rolukal nirmmikkunnathinulla yanthrangalumaayum oru association roopeekarichu.
1954ll seremanch-ersanchile solac condinues strip millukal thurannu.
1954 septambaril luxembergile europian kalkari, urukk samoohathinte unnatha adhikaarathil sevanamanushtikkaan vilicha liyon daminu pakaram jools abraninode president sthaanam ettedukkaan solac aavasyappettu.
1954ll seremanch faaktarikalil maathram randaayirathiladhikam thozhilaalikalundaayirunnu.
1955ll franch thozhilaallikalude kuravu kaaranam kambani konduvanna solaakkile 3,000 thozhilaallikalil pakuthiyum aljeeriyakkaaraayirunnu.
1959 aayappozhekkum seeramaanchile asamskritha urukkinte uthpaadanam aii. dii. 1 tannilethi.
seramanchinu svanthamaayi ooksijan factory undaayirunnu, athu 1959 ll vipuleekarichu.
500, 000 tonn aasootritha sheshiyulla shudhamaaya ooksijan caldo prakriya sthaapikkenda sthalamaayirunnu ithu.
1960ll solakkinte floranch steel varkkukalil 160 tonn caldo choola sthaapichu.
1951ll pii. eph. eph. dablyu. yum wendell ettu siyum layippichu dii wendell zaa roopeekarichu.
pondu-eiii-moosanum maraine firminyum 1951ll sideler roopeekarichu, avarude samyuktha swathukkal lorainil undaayirunnu.
1964ll sideler vendel chernnu sosaitti dess assieries dii loraine roopeekarichu.
1968 januvariyil poornnamaayum layippichu wendell-sideler roopeekaricha kansorshyam.
ithu sacillarineyum solakkineyum niyanthrichu. neelamulla uthppannangalil saakilar vaidagdhyamullappol solac paranna uthppannangal nirmmikkunnu.
1968ll gandranchile mossel thaazhvarayil oru puthiya saakilar plaant nirmikkappettu, 1970 aakumbozhekkum 16 laksham tonn sheshiyullathaayirikkumenna prathekshikkunnu.
1960kalude avasaanathil wendell-sidelorinte pakuthi udamasthathayilulla seyint-gobain-pondu-eiii-moosan urukk nirmmaanatthil ninnu pinmaran theerumaanichu.
solmer (1970-72).
1960kalude madhyathil franch sarkkar randaamathe puthiya franch steel mill nirmmikkunnathinayi solakkinte director general luis dersinte keezhil oru groupine roopeekarichu.
roninte medittareniyan delttayile phoos-surr-merril plaant nirmmikkaan sarkkar solaakkine prerippichu.
valia vipanikalumayi aduthirikkumennathinaal leeii haavarinaduthulla oru sthalathaayirikkum solac munganana nalkendathu, pakshe sarkkaarinte praadeshika vikasana padhathikalkku munganana nalki.
solmer (sosaitti loraine ettu meridianel dii laminej kandinyoo) 1970 novemberil puthiya plaant nirmmikkunnathinum pravarthippikkunnathinu oru solac subsidiaryaayi roopeekarichu.
wendell-sidilarinte anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu solac.
athesamayam, dankirkk plaantinte sheshi prathivarsham 8 dasalaksham tannayi uyarthaan usiner theerumaanichu.
phoos-surr-merril ninnulla 4 dasalaksham tonn upayogichu eduthaal, rund kambanikalum 1968 num 1973 num idayil ekadesham 8 dasalaksham tonn allengil motham franch ulppaadanathinte 45 sathamaanam cherkkum.
1971 aayappozhekkum fraansile ettavum valia urukk uthppaadakaraayirunnu wendell-sidelore, saakilar, bhooribhaagam solac, niravadhi cheria soukaryangal enniva swanthamaakki.
ennirunnaalum, athinte uthppaadanakshamatha usinerinekkaal 40 sathamaanam kuravaayirunnu.
phoos-surr-merr padhathiyil valia prathekshakal undaayirunnu, ennaal 1971 ll wendell-sidelerinu sahayamillaathe padhathikku dhanasahayam nalkaan mathiyaya varumanam undaayirunnilla.
1972 meyy maasathil sii. ezz. ezz. ephinte jackwus ferry, wendell-sidilarinte thalavante valare mosham bandham undaayirunnittum, padhathikku jaamyamorukkan sahayikkaan usiner medhavi prerippikkaan sarkkaarine sahayichu.
1972 octoberil ferry solmarinu neethrthwam nalkumennu sammathichu, ithu yoosinarum wendell-sideler samyukthamaayi niyanthrikkum.
solmer wendell-sidelerinteyum, yoosinarinteyum, 5 sathamaanam thysenteyum udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
vyavasaayam prathisandhiyilaan (1972-86).
1973ll wendell-sidelarine saakilar assieries ettu laminoires dii loraine ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
1975ll saakilar maraine firminiyumaayi layichu.
1975ll jeane gandois solaakkinte managing director. 
1979ll roonn-poulenkkinoppam addeham athe sthaanam etteduthu.
1978-nte thudakkathil franch urukk vyavasaayam adhika seshiyum kuranja vilayum moolam prathisandhiyilaayirunnu.
1978 march thiranjeduppu kaalathamasam nerittathine thudarnnu 1978 septambar 20nuu manthrisabha avarude rakshaasoothranathinte vishadaamshangal puratthirakki.
ekadesham 8,000 dasalaksham dollar varunna nashtam sarkkar samsthaana ohari pankaalitthamaakki maattukayum backie nashtam vaaypakalum gyaarandikalum upayogichu nikathukayum cheythu.
phalatthil kambanikal desasaalkkarikkappettu.
yousnor oharikalude moolyam 33 sathamaanavum saakilar oharikalude moolyam 50 sathamaanavum kuranju.
1978 septambar 25 nuu lorainiludaneelamulla saakilar-solac plaantukalil 24 manikkoor nirthanamennu unionukal udan thanne aavasyappettenkilum pirichuvidalukal thadayaan avarkk onnum cheyyaan kazhinjilla.
1981 januvari vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, solaakkinte mosal holdingukal mosal thaazhvarayile ebanch-floranchil oru colled rolling ooppareshanum fensh thaazhvarayile seremanchil oru kookk varkkukalum thudarchayaaya casting plaantumaanu.
europile urukk uthppaadanam kurachukaalathekku parimithamaakumennum athinaal uthppaadanam sthiramaayi nilanirthaan varsham thorum thozhilaallikalude ennam kuraykkendathundennum aaa varsham saakilar-solaakkinte managing director jackwus myox paranju.
oru prathyeka urukk nirmmathaavaaya snaappine saakilar-solac vaangi.
hagandanchile thomas steel plaant adachupoottukayum solakkinu puthiya ooksijan choolakalum rund thudarchayaaya kaasttarukalum labikkukayum cheythu.
1985num 1988num idayil solac athinte nikshepangalude chelavu 20 sathamaanam kurachu.
yousnor subsidiary (1986-2002).
1986ll francis merinte neethrthwathilulla oru holding kambanikku keezhil yoosinarum sackiller samyojippikkappettu.
franch urukk ulppaadanathinte 95 sathamaanavum eee groupinaanu.
1987ll usiner-sassiler group naalu prathyeka vibhagangalaayi oru aantharika punasamghadana nadatthi nerttha paranna uthppannangalkk solac, prathyeka paranna, stainless steel uthppannangalkk yoojin, neenda uthppannangalkk unimettal, prathyeka neenda uthppannangalkk ascometal.
grouppinte ettavum valia anubandha sthaapanamaaya puthiya solakkil munbu malsarichirunna usiner, solak kambanikalude phlait uthppanna pravartthanangal ulppedunnu.
1988ll kambani oro sthalathum ohari vevvere kanakkakki uthppaadanakshamatha mechappeduthunnathine adisthaanamaakki labham pankidal aarambhichu.
1993 januvariyil solac vila kurayunna alavu nikathunnathinaayi vila vardhippikkaan theerumaanichu.
2000-leeii kanakkanusarichu dankirkkinu purathulla solac steel plaant europile ettavum valuthum kaaryakshamavumayirunnu.
ithu irumbayiru, kalkari enniva thudarchayaaya prakriyayil urukk urulukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum prathivarsham 6 dasalaksham tonn uthppaadippikkukayum cheythu.
plaantinu oru samarppita thuramukham, railway, rooad shringhala ennivayundaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, europile automobile, nirmmaana vyavasayangalil ninnulla aavasyam kurayukayum vila kurayukayum adhika urukk koombaaram koodukayum cheythathinaal solac budhimuttukayaayirunnu.
2000 februvari 1 nuu usiner bhoomishaasthraparamaayi punasamghadippichu.
solac-atlaantik, solac-loraine, solac-mediteraani enniva ippol poornnamaayum swathanthramaaya anubandha sthaapanangalaayirunnu. 
solac-medittaraani phoos-surr-merr, seyint-cheli-dii 'apture ennividangalile franch sasyangalum spain, itali, turkey, porchugal ennividangalile sasyangalum ulppeduthi.
2002 februvariyil usiner arbed (luxemburg), azeralia (spain) ennivayumaayi layippichu aazhsalar roopeekarichu.
2006ll aazhsalar mittal steelumaayi layippichu aazhselormittal roopeekarichu.
2007 januvari 22nuu solac atlaantik avasaanippichu.
2008 leeii kanakkanusarichu anubandha sthaapanangalkku sosaitti aazhsalar atlaantik ettu loraine, solac mediteraani ennee perukal nalki.
steel mekhalayilum raasa, noonn-ferres loha mekhalakalilum vyathyasthamaaya perumaattam prayogikkunna harithagriha vathaka udvamana alavans vyapara padhathiyumaayi bandhappett kambanikal franch sarkkaarumaayi tharkkathil earppettirunnu.
solac mediteraaniye pinneedu aarselormital mediteraani sasu ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu.
2017ll aazhselormittal atlaantik ettu lorainil prathivarsham 7 dasalaksham tonn steel slab 45 laksham tonn hoott-rolled koyilukalum ulkkollunna dankirkkile pradhana plaant ulppeduthi.
loreynile seramancheyil sthithi cheiyunna yoonittinte randaamathe hoott rolling millilekkum ithu steel slaabukal vitharanam cheythu.
floranch, bays-inder, desvres, mardic, montatteyar, mouson ennividangalile sasyangalum yoonittil ulppedunnu.
yoonittinte ulppaadanathinte 2012 49% automotive mekhalaykku kaimari.