tengis kittovaani

1990 kalude thudakkathil georgian aabhyanthara yudhathil uyarnna pankaalitthamulla oru viramicha georgian raashtreeyakkaaranum sainika commanderumaanu tengis kittovaani (jananam juun 9,1938), addeham jorjiyayude deseeya gaardinu neethrthwam nalkukayum prathirodha manthriyaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu, neratthe kittovaaniyum addehathinte sakhyakakshikalum president swiyad gamsakhurdiyaykkethire nadatthiya vijayakaramaya attimarikk sesham raajyathe nayikkaan kshanicha edward shewardnadse kramena paarshwalkkarikkappedunna.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
tbilisiyil janicha kittovaani tbilisi phine arts academyil ninnu birudam nedukayum tetritskaaro pattanatthile oru boarding schoolil padippikkukayum 1967 num 1969 num idayil tbilisi stettu advertising beuroyil pradhana chithrakaaranaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. 1970 kalil kittovaani kaar oodikkumbool oru kaalnadakkaarane kollukayum 12 varsham jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu.
1990-nte thudakkathil annathe soviyatt jorjiyayil swaathanthryasamaram athinte paraakaashtayiletthiyappol kittovaani deseeya raashtreeyathil praveshichu. athe varsham thanne jorjiyayude paramonnatha kaunsililekku thiranjedukkappetta addeham, soviyatt kaalaghattatthile vimathanaya swiyad gamsakhurdiyayumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu, addeham supreme kaunsilinte presidentinte chairmaanaayi maari, oduvil 1991 ll jorjiyayude presidentaayi. 1990 desemberil gaamsakhurdiya jorjiyayude deseeya gaard roopeekarikkaan utharavidukayum kittovaaniye athinte thalavanayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1991 augustil gaamsakhurdiya addehathe naashanal gaard commander sthaanathuninnu pirichuvittappol iruvarum koottiyidichu. deseeya kaaval senaye pirichuvidaan gaamsakhurdiya uddeshikkunnundennum soviyatt yooniyanil hrasvamaayi adikaaram ettedutha mosco padayude nethaakkal angane cheyyaan utharavittirunnuvennum ennaal ithu sthireekarikkunna rekhakal hajarakkiyittillennum kittovaani pinneedu avakashappettu. kittovaani addehathinte puratthaakkal sweekarikkaan visammathikkukayum thante bhooribhaagam sainyathodoppam rkoni malayidukkil svayam akappedaan tblisi vidukayum cheythu. thante muun anuyaayikalil palareyum ethirkkaan nirbandhitharaakkiya achanjalamaaya raashtreeyamulla gamsakhurdiyayude avasaanathinte thudakkamaayirunnu ithu.
sainika attimariyum aabhyantharayudhavum.
gaamsakhurdiya anukoola, virudha vibhagangal thammilulla ettumuttal vegathil aakramanangaludeyum sayudha ettumuttalukaludeyum oru parambarayaayi adhapathichu, oduvil, gaamsakhurdiyayude muun pradhaanamantri tengis sigva ardhasainika nethaavu jaba ioseliani chernnu 1991 desemberil oru akramasakthamaaya attimari aarambhichu. ioseliani gaamsakhurdiyayude anuyaayikalum chila swatantra nireekshakarum avakaashappettath sarkkaarinethiraaya aakramanathil pankucherunnathinaayi kittovaani tbilisiyil nilayurappichirikkunna chila soviyatt/russian sainikare niyamichu ennaanu.
1992 januvari januvari gamsakhurdiyaye sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum kittovaaniyeyum ioseliani athinte nethaakkalaayi niyamichu sainika kaunsil roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1992 januvari 6-nakam gaamsakhurdiya naadukadatthappedaan nirbandhithanaakukayum, attimari nethaakkal muun soviyatt videshakaarya mantri edward shewardnadse 1992 maarchil attimarikk sheshamulla thaalkkaalika sarkkaraaya stettu kaunsilinte thalavanakaan shanikkukayum cheythu. oduvil ioseliani, kittovaani, sigwa, shewardnadse ennivar thammil adhikara pankidal krameekaranatthinte falamaayi kittovaani deseeya gaardinte kamaandaraayi thudarukayum theerumaanamedukkunnathil ganyamaaya swaadheenam nilanirthukayum cheythu. 1992 meyy maasathil, naashanal gaardine kendra niyanthranathilaakkaanulla shramathil shevardanadse kittovaaniye prathirodha mantriyaayum upapradhaanamanthriyaayum niyamichu. ennirunnaalum, kittovaaniyum ioseliani shevardanadseik adikaaram nalkaan vimukhatha kaanikkukayum ekapaksheeyamaaya pravarthanangalil earppedukayum angane cheiyunnathil parasparam palappozhum vairudhyamundaakkuyum cheythu.
padinjaaran jorjiyayil sayudha prathirodhatthinte pokkattukal roopeekarikkukayum georgian sarkkar udyogasthare bandikalaakkukayum cheytha gamsakhurdiyayude anuyayikalkkethire aasootritha sainika ooppareshanil kittovaani itharathilulla aadyathethum ettavum vyakthavumaya nadapadikal sweekarichu. 1992 august 13 nuu ratri, kittovaaniyude sainyam svayambharana republic oof abkhaasiyayil praveshichu, avarude neethrthwam gaamsakhurdiyayude vishwastha milishyakal attimaricha mekhalayile reyilveyude niyanthranam sthaapikkunnathinaayi jorjiyayil ninnu verpiriyunnathinaayi niravadhi nadapadikal sweekarichu. eee pravartthanavum shakti pradarshanavum bandikale mochippikkunnathinu kaaranamaayittundengilum, kittovaani, mikkavarum swantham munkaiyil pravarthichu, abkhaasiyayude thalasthaanamaaya sukhumiyilekku neengukayum abkhaas nethaakkale parakkaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. kittovaaniyude senaye abkhaasiyayil ninnu pinvalikkunnathil shevardnadse paraajayappedukayum raajyam pathimoonnu maasam neenduninna yudhathil earppedukayum athu abkhaasiyayude bhooribhaagathinteyum mail jorjiyayude niyanthranam nashtappedukayum cheythu. eee sambhavangalude mattoru pathipp, jorjiyayil palappozhum udharikkappedunnu, russia, abkhaasine pinthunaykkumbol, samgharsham srishtikkaan kittovaaniye prerippichuvennum orupakshe vijayakaramaya oru oppareshanushesham jorjiyayile addehathinte neethrthwa abhilaashangalkk pinthuna vaagdaanam cheythathaayum parayunnu. kittovaani thante utharavu nirasikkukayum thante sainyavumayi sukhumiyilekku munnerukayum cheythuvennu avakaashappett, abkhaasiyayil sayudha samgharshathinu prerippichathinu kittovaaniye pinneedu shevardanadse kuttappedutthum. ennirunnaalum, vighadanavaadi senakalkku pariseelakarkkum aayudangalkkum vitharanam cheiyunna russian sainika thaavalatthinte aasthaanamaaya gudauttayile abkhaas shakthikendrathin nereyulla aakramanathiloode sukhumikkethiraaya aakramanathe thudarnnu pinthudarunnathil ninnu shevardanadse kittovaani kuttappedutthi. jorjiyayude presidentaaya shevardanadseyude pingamiyaaya mikhel saakashviliyum kittovaaniye oru "russian ejantu" aanennu aaropikkukayum abkhaasiyayude nashtatthinu addehathe kuttappeduthukayum cheythu.
shewardnadseyumaayulla samgharsham.
abkhaasiyayile yudhasamayathu, kittovaani shewardnadseyumaayi malsarikkunna oru adhikara kendram vikasippikkukayum niravadhi avasarangalil prathirodha kaaryangalil ippol rashtrathalavanaaya shewardnadse velluvilikkukayum videsanayathinu maathram utharavaadiyaayirikkanamenna nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. 1992 october 11 nuu jorjiyayile paarlamentari thiranjeduppil sthaanaarthiyaayi malsaricha kittovaani bolnisiyude eaka-bharana niyojakamandalatthil thiranjedukkappettu. thiranjeduppinu sesham, shewardnadse addehathinu pakaram prathirodha manthriyaayi general anattoli camcomidse enna professional sainikane niyamikkaan shramichenkilum athu cheyyaan kazhinjilla. addeham oru puthiya sainika attimari aasoothranam cheiyumenna nirantharamaaya kimvadanthikalkkidayil, kittovaani oduvil 1993 meyy maasathil raajivaykkaan nirbandhithanaayi-addehathinte pakarakkaranaayi oru anuyayiyaaya gia karkkarshviliye namakaranam cheythenkilum, addehathinu thante adhikaarathil kurachu nilanirthaan kazhinju-bhaagikamaayi, tbilisiyile vyapakamaaya kimvadanthikal anusarichu, jorjiyayude "oorjja maphia" yile niyanthranathiloodeyum russian prathirodha mantri paaval graachevumaayulla "prathyeka bandhatthiloodeyum". 
ennirunnaalum, abkhaasiyayile sainika thirichadi muthaleduthu ardhasainika vibhagangalkkum aathyanthikamayi avarude nethaakkalkkumethire adichamarthaan shewardnadsake kazhinju. 1993 disambarode russian sahaayathode gaamsakhurdiya anukoola kalapam attimarichathinushesham, shevardanadseik thante adikaaram kooduthal shakthippeduthaanum deseeya suraksha nayathil ninnu kittovaaniyeyum eoselianiyeyum illaathaakkaanum kazhinju. 
russiayil kurachu samayam chelavazhicha sesham kittovaani tbilisiyilekku madangukayum, abkhaasiyayil ninnulla vamseeya georgian aidpukalude oru vibhaagathinte nethaavaaya tengis siguwa, boris kakubawa ennivarumaayi chernnu 1994 leeii sharathkaalathil abkhaasiyayude vimochanathinaayi deseeya frond sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1995 januvari januvari kittovaani, tengis sigvayude pinthunayode, abkhaasiyaykkethiraaya maarchil 700 oolam cheria aayudhadhaarikalaaya anuyaayikalude oru senaye nayichu. georgian police avare thadanju arast cheythu. niyamavirudhamaaya sayudha senaye samghadippichathinu kittovaaniye vichaarana cheyyukayum 1996 octoberil ettu varshathe thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheythu. ettu varshathe kaalavadhi naalu varshatholam addeham anubhavikkukayum 1999 meyy 22 nuu medical adisthaanathil shewardnadse mapp nalkukayum cheythu.
kudiyettavum thirichuvaravum.
2000-kalude thudakkam muthal, kittovaani moscoyil thaamasikkunnu, avide ninnu addeham niravadhi thavana shevardanadse sarkkaarine rookshamaayi vimarshichu. 2002 februvariyil, shevardanadseyude adutha sakhyakakshiyum jorjiyayude deseeya suraksha kaunsilinte swaadheenamulla chairmaanumaaya nugsar sajiayude duruha athmahathyayodu addeham apakeerthikaramaayi prathikarikkukayum sajia swavarggaanuraagiyaanennum 2001 ll maadhyamapravarthakanaaya jorji sania vadhikkan utharavittuvennum aaropikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham thanne, vyavasayiyum muun football thaaravumaaya kakhi asathiyaaniyude asathiyaaniyude kolapaathakathinu pinnil shevardanaadseyaanennu kittovaani aaropichu. ekadesham 700 chechen poraalikal aaa shaithyakaalam jorjiyayile pankisi malayidukkil chelavazhichuvenna russiayude avakaashavaadavum addeham sharivachu. chechniyayil ninnu thattikkondupoyi kollapetta russian general jennady shpigan yadhaarthathil bandiyaakkappedukayum paankisiyil vachu vadikkukayum cheythathaayum mrithadeham pinneedu thekkan chechniyayilekku kondupoyathaayum addeham avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, eee avakaashavaadangalellaam jorjia nirasichu. 
2003 march march parajayappetta kalapam nadatthiya deseeya gaard muun sainikarumaayi kittovaani adutha bandham pulartthiyirunnuvennu georgian prosecutor general nugsar gabrichidse avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, kalapavumaayi yaathoru bandhavumillenn kittovaani nishedhichu.
2012 october paarlamentari thiranjeduppinu sesham sarkkar maariyathin sesham 2012 desemberil kittovaani tbilisiyilekku madangi. 2014-nte thudakkathil president jorji marguelashvili addehathinte georgian pourathvam eduthukalanju.
paraamarshangal.
 
 

