
weibridge

central landante thekkupadinjaraayi englandile sureyile elmbridge baroyile oru pattanamaan weibridge (). ezhaam noottaandil eee vaasasthalam "vaij bragj", "vaibragj" enningane rekhappeduthiyittundu, koodaathe taunn sentarinu vadakku tamas nadiyilekku ozhukunna veyu nadiyude crossing pooyintil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu. manushyarude pravartthanangalude aadyakaala thelivukal venkalayugathil ninnullathaanu. anglo-saaksan, madhyakaalakhattangalil, weibridge chertsy abbiyude kaivashamaayirunnu.
1530-kalil henry VIII pattana madhyathinte vadakku bhaagath autlands kottaram nirmmichu, athu thante naalaamathe bharyayaaya aan oof cleavesinte vasathiyayi addeham uddeshichu. 1540 joolaiyil addeham avide catherine howardine vivaham kazhikkukayum aabhyantharayudham vare kottaram oru rajakeeya vasathiyayi thudarukayum cheythu. 1650-kalude thudakkathil kettidangal polichuneekkukayum athe noottaandil veybridjinu kizhakkayi autlands house enna puthiya bhavanam nirmmikkukayum cheythu. pathinettaam noottaandil york rajakumaran albany frederic rajakumaran eee bhavanathinte udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oottu lands house estettinte prarambha thakarcha, weibridge heathinte enclosure, 1838 ll railway steshan udghaadanam ennivayaal uthejippikkappetta eee nagaram madhyakala chuvaduvaypukalkkappuram vikasikkaan thudangi. jii. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil sent jorjju kunnin mukalil bhawana nirmmaanathinu utharavaadiyaaya taarant aayirunnu.
1907ll brooklaandilaanu lokathile aadyathe uddeshyathinaayi nirmmicha racing surcuted nirmmichathu. 1926ll aadyathe britiish grand prixinu aathidheyathvam vahicha eee track malcom campbel thante avasana land speed record kaaraya campbel-railton blue bared vikasippikkaan upayogichu. irupathaam noottaandiludaneelam, brooklands aerospace vyavasaayathinte oru pradhana sthalamaayirunnu, avide vikasippikkukayum pareekshikkukayum cheytha vimaanangalil sopwit ottakam, vellington bomber, chuzhalikkaatt faittar enniva ulppedunnu. 1915ll vikkezhs sarcutil oru factory sthaapikkukayum 1988 vare vimana nirmmaanam thudarukayum cheythu.
toponymi.
ezhaam noottaandil "weijebrag", "weibrug" enningane peru nalkia veybridjile oru vaasasthalathekkurichulla aadyathe rekhaamoolamulla rekhakal. 1086 leeii domsday pusthakatthil "vebrij", "vebrij" ennee perukalilum thudarnnulla rekhakalil "vaibrij", "vabrij" (12-aamm noottaand), "vibrig", "vaibrigj" (13-aamm noottaand) ennee perukalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. perinte lalithamaaya ardham "veyu nadikku mukalilulla paalam" ennaanu.
1383ll "ottilands" ennaanu ootlaandukal aadyamaayi rekhappeduthappettathu, ithu eee pradesham oats krishikkaayi upayogichirunnathaayi soochippikkaam. 1548 muthal "brockland" aayi kaanapedunnathaanu brooklaandukalude aadyakaala rekhaamoolamulla rekha. eee perinte ardham "chathuppunila" ennaanu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte thudakkathil sent jorjju hill athinte nilavile peru nediyathaayi thonnunnu. 1337-ll "leeii berry" ennum 1548-ll "ooldebari" ennum rekhappeduthiyittundu. kunnin mukalile irumbukaalathe mannumalakale soochippikkunna pazhaya engleesh padamaaya "burr" ll ninnaan munnamam uruthirinjathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
sthalavum bhooprakrithiyum.
maddhya landante ekadesham thekkupadinjaraayi vadakkupadinjaaran sureyilaanu weibridge sthithi cheiyunnathu. nagara kendram veyu nadiyudeyum thames nadiyudeyum samgamasthaanathodu aduthaanengilum thekk sent jorjju kunnum aruvikalum eee vaasasthalathu ulppedunnu. veybridjile ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam oordanans daattathinu mukalilaanu, ennaal nadikalkku sameepamulla thaazhnna pradeshangal samudranirappinu mukalilaanu.
vadakku shepparttan, kizhakk valton-oonn-thames, thekk visley, padinjaaru aadu lestoon ennivayaanu ayal vaasasthalangal.
bhoomishaasthram.
weibridge irikkunna parakkettukal senosoicle nikshepichu. nagaratthinte thekkum aruvikalilumulla pradhana purathekkozhukunna pradesamaanu bagg shoat manal. veybridjinte madhyabhaagathu ninnu vadakkott taamsilekku, uparithala bhoomishaasthrathil nadeethadatthile charal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu.
sent jorjju kunnin mukalilulla bagg shoat manalinu mukalil pathonpathaam noottaandil ishtika nirmmaanathinaayi upayogichirunna bracklesham kalimanninte thoppi undu. veey nadiyude muun pathayil nikshepichathaayi karuthappedunna chert charal pothiyalukalodoppam, <aii. dii. 1> irumbu (iii) ooksaid adangiya irumbu kallum kunnin mukalil kaanapedunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithram.
veybridjile manushyarude adhiniveshathinte aadyakaala thelivukal venkalayugathil ninnullathaanu. 1912ll veyu paalathinadutthulla nadiyil ninnu socketed kodali thalakal, oru rapier, oru paalstaav ennivayulppede niravadhi aayudangal kandeduthu. 19-aamm noottaandilum 20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilum ithe kaalaghattatthile kuranjathu ambathu sinarari kalasham eee pradeshathu ninnu kandethi. sylvermiar estettil (sent jorjju kunninu thekk) nirmmaana pravartthanatthinide oru baaroyil ninnu moonnu kalangukal kandeduthu, avayil ellukalum curry adangiyittundu.
1907ll brooklands rays trackinte nirmmaanatthinide britiish myoosiyathinte kaivashamulla oru chembu-aloy bucket kandethi. ithu vadakkan italiyil venkalathinte avasaanathilo irumbu yugathinte thudakkathilo uthbhavichathayi karuthappedunnu, samanamaaya kappalukal austriya, beljiyam, jarmmani ennividangalil ninnu kandethiyittundu. irumbukaalathu sent jorjju kunnin mukalil oru kotta undaayirunnu. chuttumulla oru pradesham ulkkollunna ithu oru kothalavum kuzhiyum kondu samrakshikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil veedu nirmmaanatthiloode kottayude bhooribhaagam bhaagangalum nasippikkappettu. 1981ll railway lainukalkkidayilulla trikonabhoomiyil oru vrithaakrithiyilulla veedinte avashishtangalum irumbinte pravartthanatthinte puraavastu thelivukalum kandethi.
veybridjil kaaryamaaya roman saannidhyam undayirunnathaayi karuthappedunnilla, ennaal 1907-ll moonnaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum naalam noottaandinte thudakkathilumulla 68 venkala nanayangal brooklandil ninnu kandethi. dioclesian (284-305 CE), maximian (286-305), konstantiyas I (305-306), gallerius (305-311) ennivayude bharanakaalathe "nammi" ulppedunna shekharathinte bhooribhaagavum britiish myusiyathinu sambhavana cheythu.
bharanam.
domsday bookil veybridjinu moonnu vyathyastha entrikal undu. vivaricha bhoomiyude aadya pradesham bayeksile bishop oodooyude kaivashamaayirunnu, theroliyude herfried cheria kudiyaan aayi. prathivarsham 5 poundu moolyamulla anchu pannikalkk pulmedukalum vanangalum ithil ulppedunnu. mattu rund entrikal chertsy abbeyude pradeshangal pattikappedutthunnu, motham 16 ekkar pulmedum naalu pannikalkkulla bhoomiyum 11⁄2 kalappa teamukalkkulla kalappa. oru palliyo millo settilmentilonnum rekhappeduthiyittil.
thudarnnulla noottaandukalil veybridjinekkurichu edaykkideyulla paraamarshangal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo. 1176ll alexander moonnaaman marpappa purappeduvicha oru marpappa kaalayil oru chaappal paraamarsikkappettundu, pinneedulla oru rekha kaanikkunnath 1200 oode chertsy abbe adavosane newark prioric vittathayi kaanikkunnu. 1262 aayappozhekkum, oru purohithane niyamikkunnathinum palli swath kaivasham vaykkunnathinum pradeshavaasikalil ninnu dasaamsham sekharikkunnathinumulla avakasham sthireekarikkunna licenses priyari nediyirunnu. 1284ll chertsy aabeyude oru cheria vaadakakkaaranaayi jiophree dii lucie eee graamam pidichedutthu.
ashramangal pirichuvittathinetthudar, 1537ll kireedatthilekku kadannupokunnathinu munbu moonnu varshathekku weibridge riddy kudumbatthinte kaivashamundaayirunnu. athe varsham juunil, henry VIII nagara madhyabhaagathinu vadakku sthithicheyyunna nilavilulla madhyakaalathinte avasaanathe oru kottaaratthinte visthrithi vipuleekarichu autlands kottaram nirmmikkaan thudangi. aditharayude nirmmaanathinu upayogicha kallil chilath chertsy abbiyude thakarchayil ninnaan eduthathu. kottaram thante naalaamathe bharyayaaya aan oof cleavesinte vasathiyayi maaranamenn henry uddeshichirunnuvenkilum aarumaasathinusesham vivaham raddaki. rajaavu thante anchaamathe bharyayaaya catherine howardine oottu landlewech vivaham kazhichuvenkilum athinusesham apoorvvamaayi maathrame sandarshikkaarulloo. henriyude maranathethudarnnu komanvelthu ulladakkam vilkkukayum kettidangal polichuneekkukayum cheiyunnathuvare kottaram kireedatthinte kaivashamaayi thudarnnu. oru vashathe praveshana kavaadavum athinu sameepamulla mathilukalude bhaagangalum maathrame avasheshikkunnulloo.
tudor kaalaghattatthile parishkaarangal maanoriyal kodathikalude praadhaanyam kuraykkukayum weibridge polulla pattanangalude dainamdina bharanam edavaka palliyude vasthradhaaranathinte utharavaadithamaayi maarukayum cheythu. mosham durithaashwaasa vitharanathinum praadeshika rodukalude paripaalanatthinum weibridge westry melnottam vahichu. 1840kalil, mosham durithaashwaasathinte utharavaaditham paavappettavarude rakshaakarthru boardinu kaimari. 1860kalil praadeshika drainage, haiway boardukal sthaapikkukayum 1870kalil puthiya shmashaanangalkkaayi bhoomi vaangunnathinaayi oru shmashana board srishtikkukayum cheythu.
1888 leeii local gavanment act niravadhi bharanaparamaya utharavaadithangal puthuthayi roopeekaricha sarey kaundi kaunsililekku maattukayum thudarnnu 1894 leeii oru niyamam weibridge arban distrikt kaunsil (yudisi) srishtikkukayum cheythu. thudakkathil kaunsil naashanal schoolil yogam chernnenkilum 1908ll hye street, baker street jangshanilulla aberdeen housilekku maari. 1929leeii local gavanment aaktinte falamaayi, veybridjinteyum waltoninteyum yuu. dii. sii. kall 1932ll samyojippikkappettu. ekeekritha kaunsil 1974ll elmbridge baroo kaunsil roopeekarikkunnathinaayi esher yuu. dii. siyumayi layippichu.
gathagathavum ashayavinimayavum.
anglo-saaksan kaalam muthal eee pradeshathu veyu nadikku kuruke oru paalam undayirunnathaayi "weibridge" enna peru soochippikkunnu. elisabath kaalaghattatthil, neelavum veethiyumulla oru thadi gadanayaayirunnu eee paalam, elisabath onnaaman kottaaratthinte prabhuvenna nilayil paripalikkukayum cheythu. 1808ll 13 thadi kamaanangalil eee ghadana punarnirmmichu. ishtika, irumbu, kallu enniva upayogichu nirmmicha 1865 muthalullathaanu ippozhathe paalam. aadyathethinte thaazhekkulla randaamathe paalam 1945ll poortthiyaayi, ippol athu eiii317 vahikkunnu.
purathana kaalam muthal gathaagathathinaayi tamas veyiyum upayogikkunnu. pathinalam noottaandode, thadi kayattumathikkayi upayogikkunna veybridjil oru warf undaayirunnu, 1463-ll thomas warnerinu thante bhoomiyil oru doock nirmmikkaan anumathi nalkukayum athu "kireeda warf" ennariyappedukayum cheythu. 1537ll oottu lands kottaaratthinte nirmmaanathinulla vasthukkal nadimaarggam weybridjilekku kondupoyi. 1651-ll paarlamentinte niyamaprakaaram veyu nadiyude naavigeshan amgeekarichu. panthrand poottukalum (rund vellapokka poottukal ulppede) tamasin gildfordin idayil puthiya murivukalum nirmmichu. 1930kalil tames loock konkreettil punarnirmikkappettu, ennaal veyile ellah poottukaleyum pole, ithu yadhaarthathil turf side aayirunnu.
ooksfoord-burcott kammeeshan sthaapithamaayathinethudarnna pathinezhaam noottaandilaanu upper tamasile aadyakaala poottukal nirmmichathu. ennirunnaalum, veybridjiloode nadiyude neelam mechappeduthaanulla sramangal adutha noottaand vare aarambichilla. 1789ll sanbariyil oru flash loock sthaapichenkilum 1812ll oru poundu loock sthaapichu. adutha varsham shepparttan loock thurannu. poottukalude nirmmaanam nadiyude ozhukk niyanthrikkukayum athinte aazham vardhippikkukayum cheythu, ithu naavigeshan sugamamakkukayum power millukalilekku mathiyaya vellam nilanirthukayum cheythu.
1935ll desbero katt thurannappol veybridjiloodeyulla tamas nadhi kooduthal mechappeduthi. navigable chaanal oru vazhithirichuvidunna vazhiye marikadakkukayum praadhamikamaayi nadiyude vellapokka sheshi vardhippikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. katt nirmmaanam desbero dweep srishtichu, athinte muzhuvan bhaagavum veybridjilaanu.
1838 meyy maasathil lunden aandu southaamptan railway kambani veybridjil steshan thurannu. thudakkathil steshanu rund plaattfomukalundaayirunu, ithu sent jorjju hill, weibridge heath ennivaykkidayilulla aazhathilulla kashanathilaayirunnu. landanilekkulla saadhaarana yaatra samayam ekadesham oru manikkoorayirunnu, 1841 aayappozhekkum oru meyil train divasena nirthukayaayirunnu. 1848ll railway line nirmmichappol steshanu padinjaaru oru junction srishtichu. 1885lum 1902lum steshaniloodeyulla pradhana paathayile adhika trackukal chertthu. 1907ll steshaniloodeyulla lineukal vaidyutheekarikkappettu, ennirunnaalum neeravi locomotteevukal 1967 vare veybridjiloode deerghadoora express sevanangal thudarnnu. 1964ll charakk yard adachu, 1970 maarchil praadeshika mekhalayile signal boxukal adachu, lainukalude niyanthranam sarbittan paanal boxylake maatti. 1987 januvariyil nadanna theepidutthatthil 1904leeii steshan kettidam thakarnnu.
1912ll veybridjil oru maanuval telephone exchange thurakkukayum 1954ll 2500 lineukalkku mathiyaya sheshiyulla heath roadle oru automated soukaryam sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
paarppida vikasanam.
pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil weibridge oru cheria graamam maathramaayirunnuvenkilum, nivaasikalil oru valia anupatham prabhukkanmarayirunnu. 1724-ll, ithu kooduthalaayi "vijatheeya viramikkalukalude" sthalamaayi maarukayaanennu rector abhipraayappedukayum eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna pathinettu uyarnna klaas kudumbangal rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. settilmentil rund estettukalude aadhipathyamundaayirunnu madhyathinte vadakku padinjaaru bhaagathulla portmore paarkk, portmorinte earlukalaaya collier kudumbatthinte aasthaanamaayirunnu; kizhakk oottu lands paarkk, oottu lands kottaarathilppetta muun maan parkkil nirmmichathum 1790 ll york, albani duke prins frederic vaangiyathumaanu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathode, weibridge athinte madhyakala chuvaduvayppukalkkappuram vikasikkaan thudangi. 1800ll graamakendrathinte thekk kizhakkulla oru pothubhoomiyaaya weibridge heath adachu. inclosure act newyork dukine sent jorjju kunninte eathaandu muzhuvan bhaagavum vaangaanum athu autlands estettilekku cherkkanum praapthamakki. naalu varshathinu sesham, eee malayidukkinu kuruke oodunna rodukalilonnaaya hanger hill sthaapikkukayum athinaduthulla plottukal veedu nirmmaanathinaayi vilkkukayum cheythu.
1824ll york duke autlands paarkk vittu, ennaal puthiya udama edward hugges booal hugges, veedum chuttupaadum moonnu varshathinu sesham ellesmiyarile aadya eal francis egertoninu paattatthinu nalkaan nirbandhithanaayi. 1828num 1846num idayil bakkiyulla oottu lands estettu ghattamghattamaayi vittu. bhoomi vittayacha udan thanne veedu nirmmaanam aarambhichu, 1838ll weibridge railway steshan thurannathode ithu bhaagikamaayi uthejippikkappettu. oottu lands graamatthile bhooribhaagam veedukalum 1859 oode poortthiyaayi. oottu lands paarkk house developerk vittu. jii. 1909-ll taarant.
1880kalil portmore paarkk estettu thakarnnappol weibridge hye streettinte padinjaaru bhagam vikasippichu. hye streettinum veyu nadikkum edayilulla pradeshathe ekadesham ulkkollunna eee estettu 1670 kalil norphokkinte aaraamathe duke henry howard sthaapichathaanu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana dashakangalil paarppida vikasanathinaayi bhoomi vitta 1861 ll loock king kudumbam ithu vaangi.
sent jorjju hill vikasippichath dablyu. jii. 1911ll edjarttan kudumbatthil ninnu bhoomi vangiya taarant. oru varshathinusesham addeham tennies, goalf klabbukalude nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum thaan nirmmikkaan uddeshicha veedukalude parasyathinaayi "sarey herald" enna pusthakatthil niravadhi pramoshanukal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. vikasanathinu karsanamaaya udambadikal earppeduthukayum oro swathinteyum ettavum kuranja valippam ingane nischayikkukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudham nirmmaanatthe thadassappeduthiyenkilum taamasiyaathe punaraarambhichu, 1920 kalude avasaanathil mahaamaandyathinte thudakkam vare thudarnnu.
pazhaya kottarathotta estettil 160 veedukal nirmmicha 1923 num 1927 num idayil weibridge yuu. dii. sii. aanu pattanatthile aadyathe kaunsil housing nirmmichathu. randaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, weibridge valton yuu. dii. siyum rund pattanangalilum aayirathiladikam veedukal nirmmichu.
aruvikalulla pradeshangal.
1907ll thuranna lokathile aadyathe nirmmitha motor racing sarkyoottaya brooklands, veybridjinu thekkulla krishiyidathil nirmmicha konkreett track roopakalppana cheythath capell loopht holden, motham neelam. 1907 joolaiyil motor kaarukalkkum adutha varsham februvariyil motorcycleukalkkum aadya raceukal nadannu. iruvarum europil udaneelam ninnu dhaaraalam pere aakarshichu, 1911 aayappozhekkum britiish automobile racing club pathivayi rays metingukalude oru paripadi sthaapichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathekku motor racing nirthalaakkukayum 1920 vare punararambhikkukayum cheythu. aadyathe rund britiish grands prix 1926lum 1927lum sarcutil nadannu. jeey. sii. sii 200 mile rays 1921 muthal 1928 vareyum veendum 1938lum sarcutil nadannu. 1930kalude thudakkathil malcom campbel brooklandil thante avasana land speed record kaaraya campbel-railton blue bared vikasippichu. randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode randaam thavanayum racing nirtthi.
britiish aeronotical vyavasaayathinte vikasanathilum brooklands oru pradhana punk vahichu. 1907ll vyomayaanaramgathe munnirakkaranaaya eiii. vii. 1907ll thurannathinu thottupinnaale britiish nirmmitha vimaanathil sarcutil aadyathe parakkal nadatthiya roow, 1912 aayappozhekkum brooklandil niravadhi flying schoolukal sthaapikkukayum 1915ll vikkezhs kambani vimanangal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu brooklandil vikasippichedutha niravadhi vimaanangalil sopwit ottakavum ulppedunnu.
1920kalilum 1930kalilum vimana nirmmaanam thudarnnu. vikkezhs faaktariyil jolie cheiyunnavaril vellesley, vellington bomberukal roopakalppana cheiyunnathil earppettirunna barnus valis ulppedunnu. hocker aircraft kambani 1935 ll brooklandil oru factory thurakkukayum chuzhalikkaatt yudhavimaanathinte prototypeukal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu vimana nirmmaanam theevramaavukayum puthiya faaktarikal, warehouseukal, hangerukal enniva athivegam nirmmikkukayum racing sarkyoottilekk kadannukayarukayum cheythu. cytilekkulla delivarikalkkulla praveshanam mechappeduthunnathinaayi bifletinu sameepam track thakarkkukayum vadakke attathulla konkreettilekku oru valia workshop murikkukayum cheythu. 1945ll sathrutha avasaanichathinethudarnnu, track valare mosham avasthayilaanennu kanakkakkappettathinaal motor racing punaraarambhikkunnath asaadhyamaanennu vidhichu.
1940 kalude avasaanathilum 1950 kalilum brooklands aasthaanamaayulla nirmmathaakkal sivilian vimaanangalude ulppaadanathilekku marran thudangi. 1945ll vikkezhs vii. sii. 1 vaikkinginoppam vii. sii seerees vimaanangalude nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 1964ll vii. sii. 10 puratthirangi, appozhekkum kambani britiish aircraft korppareshan (bii. eiii. sii) aayi desasaalkkarikkappettu. back kooduthalaayi brooklaandukalile nirmmaanatthil vimaanathinte bhaagangalude ulppaadanathilekku shradha kendreekarikkaan thudangi, avasana assembly mattevideyengilum. 1960kalude avasaanathilum 1970kalude thudakkathilum britiish nirmmitha konkordukalude gadakangal eee sthalathu nirmikkappettu. 1977-ll, back hocker-sidiliyumayi layippichu britiish aerospace roopeekarikkukayum samyuktha sthaapanam brooklands saittilekk oodaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1988ll veybridjil aerospace nirmmaanam avasaanichu.
vaanijyavum vyavasaayavum.
thaazhikakkudapusthakathile weibridge entrikalil oru millum paraamarshichittillenkum, aadhunika kaalaghattatthinte thudakkam muthal eee pradeshatthinte sambadvyavasthayil vaattar millukal oru pradhana punk vahichathayi thonnunnu. 1693ll veyu, tamas ennivayude samgamasthaanathu oru paper mill nirmmichathaanu pattanatthile oru millinte aadyakaala record.
eee pravartthanangalude theeyathikal anishchithathvathilaanenkil weibridge heethil ninnum sent jorjju hilsil ninnumaanu irumbukallu khananam cheythath. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum vaittattinte aydile oru millil irumbu urukkiyathinekurichum 1760 ll bifletile rund millukalil irumbu, urukk nirmmaanam nadannathinekkurichum paraamarshamund. vaittattinte aydu mill 1760 kalil "brass vayar millayi" upayogichirunnathaayi thonnunnu, koodaathe irumbu urukunnathin aavashyamaaya yanthrangal 1769 oode gadippichirunnu.
1819ll tamas poottinte mukalilaayi malt araykkunnathinulla oru millu nirmikkappettenkilum 1830 aayappozhekkum athu kedupaadukalkk vidheyamaayi. 1842ll vithukalil ninnu sasya enna verthirichedukkunnathini athe sthalathu oru puthiya millu nirmmikkukayum 1930 aayappozhekkum vittettinte aydu millum ithe aavashyathinaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1970kalil vittetts aydu oru layaka shudheekaranashaalayude sthalamaayirunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte bhooribhaagavum weibridge aerospace vyavasaayathinte kendramaayirunnu. 1913ll vittettinte aydiyil laang propeller varkkukal sthaapikkukayum 1915ll vikkezhs kambani brooklaandile itaaliyan motor varkkukal ettedukkukayum cheythu. avro, sopwit, bleriyat ennivayulppede niravadhi vimana nirmmaathaakkalude adithara koodiyaayirunnu eee surcuted.
2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu, soniyude europian aasthaanavum proctor & choothaattatthinte yuke aasthaanavum brooklaandukalilaanu.
lokamahaayudhangalile weibridge.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil, 19-aamm divisional supply kolatthinte bhaagamaayi pravartthikkunna mekkaaniksinteyum drivermaarudeyum oru sainika unitaaya 244 motorised transport kambaniyude pariseelana kendramaayi weibridge maari. galipoliyilum balcans prachaaranagalilum kambani yudhathiludaneelam sevanamanushtichu. oottu landle rund sainika aashupathrikalundaayirunnu. 1915ll 35 kidakkakalulla aashupathriyaayi thuranna barnham lodge 1917 aayappozhekkum oru cheria ooppareshan thiyettar upayogathilundaayirunnu, eee soukaryam britiish redu cross nadathukayaayirunnu. 1916ll nyoosiland paryaveshana senayude oru aashupathriyaayi oottu lands paarkk hotel aavasyappedukayum praadhamikamaayi "medical & kshayaroga kesukalkkum avayavangalillaatha purushanmarkkum" chikilsikkaan upayogikkukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu praadeshika pradeshathu 15 aashupathrikal sthaapikkunnathil pradhana pankuvahichathaayirunnu redu krosinte chertsy shaakhayude adhyakshanaya ethel lokke king. weibridge railway steshanil sainikarkkaayi oru vishrama kendravum avar samghadippichu. 1918 januvariyil loock rajaavu britiish saamraajyathinte oru daim kamaandaraayi.
vikkezhs vimana faaktariyude saannidhyam randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu shatru bombaakramanathinte vyakthamaaya lakshyamakki veybridjine maatti. hoome gaardinte moonnaamathe sarey bataaliyan nagaratthinte prathirodham ekopippikkukayum sii kambaniyude anchu plaatoonukal brooklandil nilayurappikkukayum cheythu. praadeshika sivil defense aasthaanam abardin housile yuu. dii. sii offeesukalil sthaapikkukayum kaunsil palli vinoda maitanath oru valia vyomasena abhayakendram nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1940 augustil praadeshika pradeshathu gurutharamaaya bomb spodanam aarambhichu, aaa varsham disambarode 97 thamasakkaar marikkukayum 1300 veedukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
1940 septambaril 83 perr kollapetta vikkezhs plaantil vinashakaramaaya vyomaakramanam nadannu. oru bomb faaktariyude tharayil pathichenkilum pottitherikkaan kazhinjilla. rajakeeya canaden enchineeyarmaaril anchu perr bomb pottitherikkunnathinna munbu kettidatthil ninnu bomb vijayakaramaayi neekkam cheythu. eee sambhavathile pankinaayi lefttanant joonn paattanin pinneedu jorjju cross labhichu. pinneedu yudhathil, 19 vii-1 flying bombukal weibridge, valton pradeshangalil pathichu.
deseeya, praadeshika sarkkarukal.
yuke paarlament.
runnimeed, weibridge paarlamentari niyojakamandalathilaanu eee pattanam sthithicheyyunnathu, 2019 meyy muthal westminstaril yaadhaasthithikanaaya benn spensor prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1997 num 2019 num idayil, eee niyojakamandalathe prathinidheekaricha philipp hammond 2020 ll rannimeedinte loard hamond aayi house oof lordsylake uyarthappettu.
kaundi kaunsil.
oro naalu varshathilum kaunsilarmaare sarey kaundi kaunsililekku thiranjedukkunnu. nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum "weibridge" electoral divisionilaanu, ennaal madhyabhaagathinte kizhakkulla pradeshangal "valton southu, autlands", "hersham" electoral divisionukalilaanu.
baroo kaunsil.
weibridge moonnu vaardukalaayi thirichirikkunnu, avayil oronnum elmbridge baroo kaunsililekku moonnu kaunsilarmaare thiranjedukkunnu. oottu lands aandu barwood paarkk", "weibridge reverside", "weibridge sent jorjju hill" ennivayaanu moonnu vaardukal.
1966num 2009num idayil, vadakkan fraansile elmbridge baroo rooyil-malmysonumaayi erattayaayi.
janasamkhyaashaasthravum bhavanavum.
thekkukizhakkan mekhalayiludaneelam 28 sathamaanam veedukalum otappetta veedukalum aii. dii. 1 appaartmentukalumaayinu.
gathagatham.
buzz.
vadakku surriyileyum thekk padinjaaran landanileyum chuttumulla pattanangalilekkum graamangalilekkum niravadhi buzz ruttukalaal weibridge bandhippichirikkunnu. ariva, diamond buzz, eest sarey rural transport partnership, faalkkan basukal enniva pattanatthil sevanamanushtikkunna oopparettarmaaril ulppedunnu.
train.
taunn sentarinu thekk bhagathaanu weibridge railway steshan. ellah sarveesukalum nadathunna southu vestten railwayaanu ithu niyanthrikkunnath. trainukal angotum ingottum oodunnu.
naditira sanjaarangal.
gloucestershayarile lecladinum teddington lokkinum idayil tamas nadiyude veliyettamillaatha bhagam sanjarikkaavunnathaanu. naavigeshan authorityaanu paristhithi ejansi. veyu nadhi weibridge muthal goddleming vare naavigettu cheyyaavunnathaanu, naavigeshan authority deseeya trasttaanu.
deseeya saikkil root.
landanine fishgaardumaayi bandhippikkunna deseeya saikkil root 4 veybridjiloode kadannupokunnu.
deerghadoora kaalnada pathakal.
tames paatha townu sentarinu vadakku, tames nadiyude thekke theerathukoodi ozhukunnu.
pothusevanangal.
upayogapradamaaya soukaryangal.
1869ll vestt sarey vaattar kambani roopeekarichappol veybridjinu aadyathe kudivella vitharanam labhichu. vaalttanile thaamasil ninnu vellam amoorthamaakki, avide athu filter cheyyukayum thudarnnu sent jorjju kunnin mukalilulla oru sambharana reservoirilekku pump cheyyukayum cheythu. 1960ll kambani woaking aandu distrikt vaattar kambaniyude bhaagamaayi. innu, nagarathinu kudivellam nalkunnathinu utharavaaditham affinity vellamaan.
1895ll brooklands faamilaanu pattanatthile aadyathe malinajala samskarana pravartthanangal nirmmichathu. pradhaanamaayum malinajala thadaakangalude oru parambarayaayirunnu eee pravartthanangal, ennaal 1939ll filter kidakkakalayi naveekarikkapettu, avaa shatru vimaanagalkk prakadamallaathathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. weibridge steshanu padinjaaru railway lineukal roopeekaricha trikonathile ippozhathe jolikal 1973 ll thurannu. samskaricha vellam veyu nadiyilekku ozhukunnu.
1869ll valton appon thames aandu weibridge gyaas kambani roopeekarikkappettu. 1936 octoberil wandsworth gyaas kambani ithu etteduthu.
1890-ll incandesent philament bulbukal upayogichu electric street lighting ulla brittanile aadyathe pattanamayi weibridge maari. charchu vaakkile power steshan 70 kilowatt ulppaadippikkaan prapthamaayirunnu, 1896 ll adachupoottunnathinu munbu aarr varshatholam pravarthichu. 1902 ll 180 kilowatt prarambha instaal sheshiyulla oru puthiya steshan thurannappol athu 20 varshathinu sesham adachupoottumbozhekkum 700 kilovattaayi uyarnnu. 1922 muthal twickenham aandu teddington vaidyuthi vitharana kambaniyaanu pattanatthilekku vaidyuthi vitharanam cheythath.
adiyanthara sevanangal.
1874 ll roopeekaricha weibridge fayar brigadil thudakkathil kuthira valikkunna, thukal hosukalulla maanuval enchin sajjeekarichirunnu. 1881ll brigade balfour roadile puthiya kettidatthilekku maarukayum 1902ll neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna oru fayar enchin vaangukayum cheythu. 1921ll kobhaamile theepiduttham niyantrikkaanulla utharavaaditham weibridge brigadine nalkappettu. 1933ll veybridjinteyum valton yuu. dii. sii. sinteyum layanathinte falamaayi rund pattanangalileyum agnishamana senaye orotta unitaayi samyojippichu. 1908ll thuranna weibridge police steshan 1968ll adachu.
2021ll, veybridjinte fayar authority sarey kaundi kaunsilum staattyoottari fayar sarvees sarey fayar aandu rescue sarvees aanu. southu eest koost ambulance sarveesaanu ambulance sarveesukal nadathunnathu. praadeshika police seena surre police pattanatthinu ettavum aduthulla police steshan esharumaanu.
aarogya samrakshanam.
1889ll balfour roadle ethel loock kinginte bhoomiyil weibridge kottej ashupatri thurannu. 1928ll palli theruvil vigo house ulla sthalathu oru puthiya soukaryam sthaapichu. 1948ll ashupatri deseeya aarogya sevanathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum 1960kalude thudakkathil oru adhika vibhaagam nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1999ll pazhaya aashupathriyodu chernnu oru puthiya ashupatri thurakkukayum athu pinneedu polichuneekkukayum cheythu. 2017 joolaiyil theepidutthatthil kettidam nasippikkappettu, mikkavarum vaidyuthi takaraar moolamaayirikkaam ithu.
veybridjil ninnulla chertsyile sent peettezhs aashupathriyaanu eiii & iii ulla ettavum aduthulla ashupatri. 2021 leeii kanakkanusarichu, pattanatthil rund jipi sanbradaayangalundu, iva randum charchu streettile aarogya kendrathilaanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
aadyakaala schoolukal.
veybridjile aadyathe record cheytha school baker streettil sthaapithamaaya 12 kuttikalkkulla oru daam skoolaayirunnu. 1732ll elisabath hopttan veybridjil pavapetta kuttikalkkayulla oru chaarity school sthaapikkukayum 1813ll oru puthiya parochiyal schoolil samyojippikkukayum cheythu. 1862ll oottu lands estettil randaamathe cheria parochiyal school sthaapikkukayum 1874ll 201 kuttikale ulkkollunnathinayi vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu.
schoolukal nilanirtthi.
veybridjil niravadhi primery skoolukalundu. 1881ll heath roadle sthaapithamaaya sent chaals boromio catholica primery school 4 muthal 11 vayass vare praayamulla 210 oolam vidyaarthikale padippikkunnu. oottu lands avanyoovile cleaves school 2010 novemberil oru academiyaayi maari. sent jaims charchu oof englandu primery school groto rodilaanu.
brooklands paathayilulla heathside school 11 num 18 num idayil praayamulla vidyaarthikalkkaayulla oru saha-vidyaabhyaasa secondary skoolaanu. ithu 1966 ll thurannu.
swatantra school.
3 muthal 11 vayass vare praayamulla vidyaarthikalkkaayulla oru sahavidyaabhyaasa catholica skoolaanu sent jorjju koleju juuniyar school. 2000-ll ithu aadu lestonile pradhana school kaambasil ninnu thames streettilekk maari. weibridge taunn sentarinu vadakkulla eee saitt munbu 1898-ll less dams dii sent mourile kanyaasthreekal sthaapicha penkuttikalkaayulla oru school kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.
kooduthal vidyaabhyaasam.
1951ll brooklands technical kolejaayi brooklands koleju thurannu. oru kaalath loock-king kudumbatthinte vaasasthalamaayirunna grade II-listt cheytha kettidamaaya muun brooklands hausinu chuttumaayaan athinte weibridge campus nirmmichirikkunnathu. 1860-laanu eee bhavanam aadyam nirmmichathenkilum 1891-ll raajnji aan shailiyil reginald bloemfield enna vaasthushilpiyaanu ithu punarnirmmichathu.
2007ll brooklands koleju ashfordile spelthon kolejumaayi layichu. ithu ippol rund kaambasukalilaayi pravartthikkukayum 1,600 vidyaarthikale padippikkukayum cheiyunnu. ooksfoord brooks, kingsttan sarvakalashaalakal ennivayude sahakaranathodeyaanu unnatha vidyaabhyaasa kozhsukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnathu.
aaraadhanaalayangal.
aadyakaala palli.
thaazhikakkudapusthakathil veybridjile oru palliyekkurichu paraamarsamilla, koodaathe oru aaraadhanaalayathinte aadya rekha 1175 laanu, athil pattanatthile oru chaappal chertsy abbi aasrayichirikkunnathaayi pattikappedutthiyirikku. parishkarana samayat, chaalisukalum oru pettanum ulppede niravadhi vilayeriya vasthukkal raajaavinte kammeeshanarmaar weibridge palliyil ninnu pidichedutthu. orupakshe athu kandukettappedathirikkaan, ekadesham ore samayam kettidatthinte tharaykkadiyil phondu kuzhichidappettu.
1722ll oru thekkan idanaazhiyude nirmmaanam ulppede weibridge palliyude pradhana naveekaranangal nadannu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil pattanatthile janasamkhya vardhichathode sabhayude valippam vardhichu. noottaandinte madhyathode, oru valia kettidam aavasyamaanennu vyakthamaayirunnu, athinaal 1848 ll palli polichumaatti pakaram ippozhathe sent jaims sthaapichu. pazhaya palliyil ninnulla oru chumarchithratthinte oru bhagam samrakshikkukayum elmbridge myoosiyathil sookshikkukayum cheythu.
sent jaims palli.
1848ll muun palliyude sthaanathekku maattunnathinaayi sent jayimsinte engleesh edavaka palli nirmikkappettu. aadyakaala engleesh gothik punarujjeevana shailiyil aarkkitekt joonn laubaro piyarsan aanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath. oru saadhaarana tyle melkoorayulla avashishtangal kondu nirmmichathaanu ithu. 1855ll broach spire poortthiyaayi, 1864ll thekkan idanaazhi chertthu. 20ladhikam tharam maarbilukal adangiya chuvapp, swarnna mosaikkukalaal chansaline alankarichirikkunnu. 1875ll palliykk ettu manikalude oru mothiram nalki, athu lofberoyile tailor erinju. 1989ll avaa oru puthiya urukk framil veendum thookkiyidappettu.
madhyakala palliyil ninnu niravadhi smarakangal rakshappeduthukayum sent jayimsil veendum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ettavum pazhayath 1450 kaalaghattatthile moonnu asthikoodangalude silpamaanu, ithu oru purushan rund sthreekaleyum anusmarippikkunnuvennu thonnunnu. elisabath onnaamante bharanakaalathe rund pichalakalaanu rund pramukha praadeshika kudumbangalile amgangale rekhappeduthunnathu.
sent chaals boromio catholica sabha.
1830kalil tailor kudumbatthinte swakaarya upayogathinaayi weibridge heethil oru catholica chaappal nirmmikkukayum 1835 novemberil sent chaals boromioic samarppikkukayum cheythu. ishtika kondu nirmmicha eee chappalinu kulimurikk samanamaaya plaasttar cheythirikkunnu, kizhakkum padinjaarum gopurangalulla oru kendra thaazhikakkudamund. 1848-ll sthaanathyaagam cheythathinetthudarnnu fraansile rajaavaaya luis philipp kudumbathodoppam esharile claremontilekku thamasam maari. 1850ll marikkunnathuvare addeham chappalil kurbbanayil pankedutthu. adhehatheyum kudumbatthile mattu patthu amgangaleyum kurbbanayil adakkam cheythenkilum avarude mrithadehangal pinneedu francilake thirichayachu.
chaappalinaduthulla oru palli aarkkitekt alfred edward purdy roopakalppana cheyyukayum 1880 ll nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1989 ll sabha puthuthayi nirmmicha kristhuvaaya prins oof pease charchilekku maarunnathuvare ithu praadeshika catholica palliyayi pravarthichu. 1993 ll palli waled mission corian presbytarian palliykk vittu, 2005 ll oru punarudhaarana padhathikku engleesh paithrukathinte dhanasahayam labhichu.
kristhuvaaya samadhana catholica sabhayude rajakumaran.
1989-leeii sandarbhathil sent chaals boromeoyudeyum thakarkkapetta sent martin dii porasinteyum pingamiyaayi kristhuvinte prins oof pease catholica palli thurannu. benchukal, prathimakal, balipeetathinu mukalilulla krooshippichava enniva pazhaya pallikalil ninnu veendedukkukayum puthiya palliyil sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
weibridge yunaittad refomed charchu.
1855ll tamas streettile oru vaadaka kudil cheria kaalayalavilekku sabhaa sevanangal nadathiyappol veybridjile nonconformist community athinte uthbhavam kandethunnu. anchu varshathinu sesham, lunden nagaratthile chamberline benchamin scott pattanatthil ooppan eyar sevanangal nadatthaan thudangi.
1864 juulai 4 nuu joonn remington mills aanu weibridge yunaittad refomed palliyude tharakkallitta. joonn tarring roopakalppana cheytha mishra shailiyilulla palli adutha varsham thurannu. ashlar dharicha avashishtangal kondu nirmmicha eee kettidatthinu shadbhujaakrithiyilulla gopuravum chathuraakrithiyilulla gopuravumundu. vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranaaya nicolas pevsner palliyude roopathe "krooram" ennu visheshippichu.
sent merii oottu lands.
1867ll valton-oonn-thames edavakayil oru chappalaayi sent merii autlands sthaapithamaayenkilum rund varshathinu sesham svanthamaayi edavakayulla oru palliyayi maari. 1905ll nirmmicha gopuram, 1920ll nirmmicha punarutthaana chaappal enniva yadhaartha gadanayude vipuleekaranangalil ulppedunnu.
weibridge methadist palli.
vaasthushilpi josia gundan roopakalppana cheytha weibridge methadist palli 1900 juunil tharakkallittu. aduthulla hayfield haal 1937 ll nirmmichu. 1977 ll theepidutthatthil pallikku saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichuvenkilum 1980 ll veendum thurannu.
vadakkupadinjaaran suurii sinagog.
1930kalude avasaanathil jootha aankuttikalkkayulla skoolaaya finnart hausil veybridjile aadyathe juthasabha yogam chernnu. 1968ll avide north vestt suurii sinagog sthaapithamaayenkilum 1981ll princes roadile puthiya parisarathekku maatti. naalu varshathinu sesham, sabha athinte nilavile veedaaya horwat clossilake maatti, sthaapaka amgangaliloraalaaya imre horvathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki. 2021ll, sinagog joodaayisathinte parishkarana prasthaanavumaayi affiliate cheythittundu.
samskaaram.
kala.
"jeey varacha "dhaa tamas attu weibridge". emm. dablyu. 1805-6 leeii tainer tettu kaivasham vaykkunnu. chaals claude housesard (1884-1958), edwin loock (active 1929-1961), nancy valis ennivarude srishtikal elmbridge museum shekharathil ulppedunnu. winifred scofield (dii. 2000). brooklands myoosiyathil pradeshatthinte motor racing, vyomayaana paithrikam ennivaye paraamarsikkunna niravadhi kalaasrishtikal undu.
saahityam.
niravadhi ezhuthukaar veybridjil thaamasichittundu. ezhuthukaaranaaya jorjju meridith 1849-ll thante aadya bhaaryayodoppam pattanatthilekku thamasam maari. veybridjil thaamasikkumbol addeham 1856-ll prasidheekaricha thante aadya fiction kruthiyaaya "dhaa shaving oof shaghpata eiii arabian entertainment" ezhuthi. 1868-ll addeham boxes hillilake maari. dreyfus afayerinethudarnnu franch novelist emily soola (1840-1902) 1898 juulai muthal 1899 juun vare englandilekku naadukadatthappettu, aaa samayat addeham oottu lands paarkk hotelil thaamasichu. novelist iii. emm. forsttar (1879-1970) 1904 muthal 1912 vare 19 smarakangal pachayaayi thaamasichu, eee kaalayalavil addeham thante aarr novalukalum ezhuthi. 1980kalil veybridjile addehathinte vasathi rekhappeduthunna oru phalakam addehathinte muun veedinte puram mathilil sthaapichu. novelist warwick deeping 1918 muthal 1950 ll marikkunnathuvare brooklands paathayilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
niravadhi saahitya kruthikalil eee nagaratthe paraamarsikkunnundu. echu. yude 12-aamm adhyayam. jii. velsinte noval "lokangalude yuddham" (1897) "veybridjinteyum shepparttaninteyum naashathekkurichu njaan kandathu" enna thalakkettilaanu. eee adhyaayathil, oru kavachitha chovvakkaarane oru peeranki shell upayogichu vikalaamganaakkukayum tamas nadiyil veezhukayum cheiyunnu. joonn vindaaminte "dhii cracken wakes" (1953) enna novalil, "steyins-weibridge eriya" yile vellapokkamulla englandiloode oru dingiyil konvaalilethaanulla shramathil pradhana kathaapaathrangale thadayunnu. salman rushdiyude "dhaa saattaanik voys" (1988) enna novalil, saladin chaamchayude chodyam cheyyalil oraal veybridjine thante thaamasthalamaayi paraamarsikkunnu.
samgeetham.
2004ll veybridjil roopeekaricha 'yuu mii ettu six' enna roock baand groupile naalu amgangal brooklands collegil chernnu. nagaratthile amachwar gaayakasamghangalil sthreekalude shabdangalkkaayi treble cleff gaayakasanghavum weibridge purusha shabda gaayakasanghavum pathivayi rihezhsal cheyyukayum avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
kaayika vinodavum vinodavum.
krikkatt.
nilavilulla rund klabbukalude layanathiloode 1924-ll weibridge krikkatt club roopeekarikkappettu, avayil ettavum pazhayath 1870-nuu munbu sthaapithamaayirunnu. kuranjathu 1814 muthal weibridge greenil krikkatt kalikkunnuvennu karuthappedunnu. 1921-ll yudisi uparithalavum chuttumulla banking samanilayakki graundu mechappeduthi.
20-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil roopeekaricha rund klabbukalil ninnaan weibridge wandles krikkatt klabbinte uthbhavam. 1938ll sthaapithamaaya brounacress krikkatt club 1953ll yooniversitti wandalls sisi ennu peru maatti. 1975ll 1924ll roopeekaricha olinda sisiyumayi layichu.
goalf.
aarkkitekt haari coult roopakalppana cheytha sent jorjju hill goalf kozhs 1913 ll aadyathe 18 dwaarangal thurannu. dablyu. jii. chuttumulla bhawana vikasanathinu poorakamaayi kozhs uddeshichirunna taarant. yadhaartha club house 1920 maarchil kathikkukayum athe varsham thanne maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. bhaaviyile edward VIII 1934 muthal 1935 vare klabbinte prasidantaayirunnu, addehathinte sahodaranaaya bhaaviyile jorjju VI umm amgamaayirunnu. jarmman videshakaarya mantri jokim voonn rebentrope 1937ll club sandarshichu. coult roopakalppana cheytha randaamathe 18-dwara kozhs 1929ll thurannuvenkilum 1946ll athu ombathu dwaarangalaayi churukki.
neel kolukalum bryan hagettum chernnu roopakalppana cheytha sylvermiar goalf kozhs 1976 ll thurannu. 18-hole kozhs sylvermiar thadaakathinu chuttumund, avide barnus valas addehathinte bouncing bombinte prototypeukal pareekshichu. 17-aamm, 18-aamm dwaarangalil goalf kalikkaar thadaakatthinte uparithalathiludaneelam panthu kalikkendathundu.
roying.
1881ll sthaapithamaaya weibridge roying club 1910ll tames lokkinodu chernnulla nilavile parisarathekku maari. 1910ll sthreekale aadyamaayi amgangalaayi praveshippichu. weibridge ladys amachwar roying club 1926ll aami gentry sthaapichu. vinoda roversinaayi weibridge roying club 2000 septambaril sthaapithamaayi.
weibridge roying club samghadippikkunna weibridge community regata ellah venalkkaalathum desbero katt aanu nadakkunnathu. 1956 muthal club weibridge silver sculls head aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. gamesil oru kozhsilaanu malsaram nadakkunnathu. ellah varshavum maarchil nadakkunna weibridge vettarans head juuniyarmaarkkum vettaranmarkkumulla evantukal ulkkollunnu.
rugby.
lunden sarvakalaashaalayile amgangalkkaayi 1932laanu weibridge wandles aarr. eph. sii sthaapithamaayathu. thudakkathil "lunden yooniversitti wandles rfc" ennariyappettirunna ithu motspur parkkil avarude hoome malsarangal kalichu. chirakukal uyarthi parannuyarunna kazhukane klabbinte chihnamaayi sweekarichu. 1932ll club desbero dveepile oru muun swakaarya mrgashaalayude parisarathekku maarukayum 2003ll swantham groundinte sthaanam prathifalippikkunnathina athinte peru weibridge wandles rfc ennu maattukayum cheythu.
shooting.
1901ll weibridge raifil aandu pisttal club thurannu. thudakkathil rench brooklands faamilaayirunnu, ennaal racing sarkyoottinte nirmmaanathinaayi 1906ll maatti. 2021ll, clubbinu. 22 caliber raifilukalkkaayi 100 yard outtdoor rench 25 yard outtdoor eyar gann rench undu.
tennies.
1913ll sent jorjju hill loonn tennies club thurannu. athil 33 korttukalundu, athil 13 ennam grass korttukalumaanu. naalu schwash courtukalum baadmintaninum table tenneesinum soukaryangalum ivideyundu.
valton leyinilulla weibridge loonn tennies club anchu outtdoor courtukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
vinodasanjaara akarshanangal.
brooklands museum.
1970kalil brooklaandile vimana nirmmaanam kurayaan thudangiyappol, ranveyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla factory kettidangal back adaykkukayum laitt vyavasaayam, offeesukal, retail unitukal ennivaykkaayi eee pradesham punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. korppareshan aadyathethinte vadakke attathulla oru sthalavum ozhinjukidannu, athil 30 ekkar brooklands myoosiyamaayi maari. 1991ll thuranna museum 1911leeii ticket oafees, 1932leeii airo club house, trackinte oru bhagam ennivayulppede niravadhi charitraparamaaya kettidangal samrakshichittundu. concord jii-bbdg, vellington bomber, 1927 leeii delage 15-ezz 8 grand prix racing kaar ennivayulppede vinteju vimanangal, racing kaarukal, motorcycleukal ennivayude vishalamaaya shreni pradarshippichittundu.
lunden buzz museum.
lunden buzz museum athinte uthbhavam kandethunnathu 1960 kalude madhyathil niravadhi swakaarya paithruka vahana udamakal lunden buzz samrakshana group roopeekarichappozhaanu. ettu varshathinu sesham, group sureriyile kobhaamile oru muun factory vaangi, athu 1974 ll oru myusiyamaakki maatti. 2011 ll museum brooklands museum saittil puthuthayi nirmmicha kettidatthilekku maatti. 1820 muthal 1970 vareyulla 30 oolam basukal eathoru samayathum pothu pradarshanathilundu, athil moonnil rund bhaagavum lunden buzz prejarveshan trasttinteyum bakkiyullava swakaarya vyakthikaludeyum udamasthathayilullathaanu. brooklands myusiyavumaayi chernna ticket vazhiyaan myoosiyathilekkulla praveshanam.
mersidis-benz lokam.
jarmman kaar nirmmathaavaaya dimeler eji 2002-ll muun brooklands ranveyum sameepathulla bhoomiyum vaangi. saittinte vadakkan pakuthi 2006 octoberil thuranna mersidis-benz waled enna vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi punarnirmikkappettu. thekk pakuthi elmbridge baroo kaunsilinu kaimarukayum brooklands community paarkkayi maarukayum cheythu. puthiya aakarshanam nirmmikkunnathinulla pravartthanatthinte bhaagamaayi, railwayode chernnulla motor racing sarkyoottinte bhagam punasthaapikkukayum oru puthiya kaar park brooklands myoosiyathilekkulla praveshanavum nalkukayum cheythu. mersidis-benz lokathile pradarshanangalil niravadhi charitraparamaaya racing, rooad kaarukal ulppedunnu, koodaathe racing simulettarukalum driving anubhavangalum eee aakarshanam vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
sradheyamaaya kettidangalum landmarkkukalum.
gerard winstanliyude smaarakam.
railway steshanu sameepam sthithi cheiyunna gerard winstanliyude smaarakam 2000 desemberil anaachaadanam cheythu. sent jorjju kunnin mukalil oru camp sthaapicha pathinezhaam noottaandile mathavidveshikalude oru samghamaaya khananakaaranmarudeyo yadhaartha levelermaarudeyo samoola nethaavine ithu anusmarikkunnu. 1649 eprilil kunnin mukalilulla pothubhoomi krishi cheyyaan thudangiya samgham mattullavare thangalodoppam cheraan prolsaahippikkukayum adacha bhoomi veendedukkaanulla uddeshyam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. samgham niravadhi laghulekhakal prasidheekarichu, avarude thathwachinthaye kaarshika soshyalisavumaayum aadhunika araajakathvavumaayum thaarathamyam cheythittundu. praadeshika bhoovudamakalil ninnulla peedanatheyum niyamanadapadikalude bheeshaniyeyum thudarnnu, augustil kuzhichedukkunnavare cheria heath, kobhamilekku maatti, pakshe 1650 eprilode bhoomiyil ninnu purathaakkappettu.
oottu lands paarkk hotel.
pathinezhaam noottaandinte madhyathil oottu lands kottaram thakarthathinetthudarnnu, 1716ll linkanile ezhaamathe earl henry klintan paarambaryamaayi labhikkunathu vare chuttumulla vettayaadal paarkk udamakalude oru parambarayiloode kadannupoyi. klintan estettu punarnirmmikkukayum 1725ll oru puthiya poonthottam srishtikkukayum 1725ll taunn sentarinu kizhakkayi oru puthiya veedu nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1790ll york, albani duke prins frederic eee vasthu vaangi. naalu varshathinu sesham, veedinte bhooribhaagavum theepidutthatthil nasippikkappedukayum athe sthalathu henry holland roopakalppana cheytha oru puthiya bhavanamaaya oottu lands paarkk. manja lunden stokku ishtikakal upayogichaanu ithu itaaliyan shailiyil nirmmichathu, ennaal pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil vilyam kent roopakalppana cheytha yadhaartha praveshana kavaadam nilanirtthi.
naalu varsham munbu bhaaryayude maranathethudarnnu 1824-ll york duke oottu lands paarkk edward hugus booal hugsinu vittu. 1827-ll veedu punarnirmikkaan hugus utharavaadiyaayirunnu, ennaal saambathika prasnangal oru varshathinusesham onnaam baaran egarttan vilyam egertoninu estettu paattatthinu nalkaan addehathe nirbandhithanaakki. 1846ll eee bhoomi vilkkukayum 1856ll thomas henry vaatt vestt wing kootticherthappol autlands paarkk oru hotelayi maarukayum cheythu.
broad vaattar thadaakam ennum ariyappedunna vishalamaaya jalam oottu lands paarkk hotelinum rivar themsin idayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1737ll oottu lands estettinte oru padhathiyil oru crucifom kanalayi cartographer joonn roock ithine kaanikkukayum 1770 aayappozhekkum athinte nilavile roopathilekku vipuleekarikkappettathayi karuthukayum cheiyunnu. innu, thadaakam padinjaaru ninnu vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathekku aazhamillaatha kamaanathil ozhukunnu, koodaathe sent jorjinte juuniyar skoolinaduthulla neeruravakal ithu niraykkunnu. ithu oru "tromp-ell 'ail" aayi nirmmichathaanu, athinte kizhakke attathu valton paalathinu keezhil ozhukunnathaayi thonnunnu, ithu yadhaarthathil tamas nadiyil vyaapichukidakkunnu. 2017ll thadaakatthinte vadakkan theerathu oru puthiya nadappaatha thurannu.
kappal hotel.
smaaraka pachayil kappal hotelinte bhagangal pathinaram noottaandilethaanennu karuthappedunnu. athinte yadhaartha naamamaya ship inn, kannukaali shhed ennartham varunna "shippin" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaakaam. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil, maanoriyal kodathikalude yogangalkkayi eee sathram upayogichirunnu, nepolian yudhangalil ithu sainyathinte recruiting kendramaayi pravarthichu.
yudhasmaarakam.
jeey roopakalppana cheytha yudhasmaarakam. 1923ll smaaraka kunninte thekke attathaanu hatchard smith sthaapichathu. oru sainikante prathima sukhamaayi nilkkunna oru chathura nira ithil adangiyirikkunnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathilum randaam lokamahaayudhathilum corian yudhathilum maricha 224 pere anusmarikkunnu.
yuul memorial.
1896ll metropolittan drinking foundan aandu kaelis truff associationil ninnu hanger hill aandu princes roadinte jangshanile kallu kudivella ura 1896ll kammeeshan cheyyappettu. ithu praadeshika gunabhokthaavum surre kaundi kaunsilinte muun vais chairmaanumaaya henry yooline anusmarikkunnu. yadhaarthathil weibridge kunnil nirmmicha eee smaarakam 1971 ll athinte nilavile sthalathekku maatti.
york koolam.
smaaraka pachayile york koolam yadhaarthathil central landanile ezhu dayalukalilaayirunnu. 1690-kalil thomas neel covent gardenu sameepamulla addehathinte bhawana vikasanathinte kendrabinduvaayi sooryakanthi thoon nirmmichu. 1777ll eee smaarakam polichuneekkukayum aadu lestonil thaamasichirunna vaasthusilpiyaaya jaims paine kallukal vaangukayum cheythu. 1822ll veybridjile smaaraka pachayil rund varsham munbu marichathum oottu lands hausil thaamasichirunnathumaaya dutches oof yorkkinte smaarakamaayi eee koolam sthaapichu. mosham kaalaavasthayilulla dialstone smaarakathil veendum sthaapichittilla, ithu weibridge librariykku sameepam kaanam.
paarkkukalum thurassaaya sthalangalum.
brooklands community paarkk.
dimeler eiii. jii. elmbridge baroo kaunsilinu sambhavana cheytha bhoomiyilaanu 2006ll brooklands community paarkk thurannathu. kuttikalude kalisthalam, multy-yoos games eriya, skettu paarkk, oof-rooad saikkil kozhs enniva ulppedunna aupachaarika vinoda mekhalakal ekadesham. desheeyodyaanathinte bakkiyulla bhagam prakrithidathamaaya varanda assid pulmedaanu, ithu horry synquophoyil, manja raattil ennivayulppedeyulla sasyangalkkum cheria chembu, saadhaarana neela thudangiya chithrashalabhangalkkum aavaasavyavastha nalkunnu. shaniyazhcha raavile community paarkkilaan brooklands paarkk rann nadakkunnathu.
palliyile vinoda maithanam.
1908ll joonn lail sambhavana cheytha bhoomiyil weibridge kaunsil churchfield vinoda maithanam thurannu.
smaaraka pacha.
hye streettinte vadakke attathulla oru pothubhoomiyaanu myoonichar green, ithu tamas streettinum smaaraka kuninum edayilulla jangshane chuttippattiyaan. pathinettaam noottaandil ithu "kaala valayam" ennariyappettirunnu, avide kaalaye vettayaadal nadannathaayi karuthappedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, kappal hotelinu munnil padinjaaru bhagathaanu grama pump sthithicheythirunnathu. 1822ll pachayude madhyathilaanu york koolam nirmmichathu. chuttumulla pradeshathe mikka veedukalum pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilumaanu nirmmichathu.
weibridge heath.
taunn sentarinu thekk bhaagathulla weibridge heath 1800 leeii inclosure act prakaram praadeshika nivaasikalude upayogathinaayi neekkivachirunnu. chilath elmbridge baroo kaunsilinte udamasthathayilullathaanu.
vitts aitt.
veybridjinte vadakku bhaagath veyu nadikkum veyu nadikkum edayilulla oru dveepaanu vittatts aydu. thaamesinte poottinadutthulla muun ennakkuru millinte udamayude perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. elmbridge baroo kaunsil 2000-ll vinoda upayogathinaayi samrakshikkunnathinaayi aydiyile pothugathaagathatthinu prapyamaaya thuranna bhoomi etteduthu.