
algongian janatha

ettavum janasamkhyayullathum vyapakavumaaya vadakke american thaddesheeya bhasha grouppukalil onnaanu algongian. charitraparamaayi, atlaantik theerathum sent laurence nadiyude ulbhaagathum valia thadaakangalkk chuttum janangal pramukharaayirunnu. eee groupingil algongian bhashakal samsaarikkunna aalukal ulppedunnu.
europpukaar sanbarkkathil varunnathinu munbu, mikka algongian vaasasthalangalum vettayaadalum malsyabandhanavumaanu jeevichirunnathu, ennirunnaalum avaril palarum cholam, beans, schwash ("moonnu sahodarimaar") enniva krishi cheythukondu avarude bhakshanakramam pariposhippichu. oojibve kaattunarangal krishi cheythu.
colonial kaalaghattam.
vadakke amerikkayile aadyathe europian vaasasthalangalude samayat, algongian janatha ippol puthiya brunswick ayathum paarakkettukalude kizhakk kaanadayayathum; ippol nyoo englandu, nyoojezhsi, thekkukizhakkan newyork, delaware, atlaantik theerathu mukalile thekk; innathe minnesota, visconsin, mishigan, illinois, indiana, ayowa ennividangalile valia thadaakangalkk chuttum. algongian janathayude janmadesham ariyilla. europian varavinte samayat, innathe newyork, pensylvania aasthaanamaayulla aadhipathya irokwois konfedarasi, ayalrajyangalumaayi pathivayi yudhathilaayirunnu.
gothraswabhaavam.
algongian janathayil charitraparamaaya janasamkhya ulppedunnu, avaa ulppeduthiyittundu
nyoo englandu pradesham.
masaachyusets ulkkadal pradeshathe kolanikkaar aadyamaayi wampanog, masaachoosettu, nipmuk, pennakookk, penobscoat, pasamacody, kwinnipiyaak ennivaye nerittu. mohegan, pecot, pokkumtakku, podank, tunxis, narragaansett enniva thekkan nyoo englandu aasthaanamaakkiyullathaayirunu. vadakkan nyoo englandilaanu abenaki sthithicheythirunnathu innathe maine, nyoo hamshire, vermont enniva yunaittad stetsilum kizhakkan cubec canadayilum maari. atlaantik theerathum sent laurence nadiyilum sthirathaamasamaakkiya franch kolanikkaarumaayi avar vyapaaram nadatthi. padinjaaran nyoo englandil upper hudson nadeethadatthil (innathe newyorkkile albanic chuttum) sthithicheyyunnavaraanu eee mahikkanmar. eee samghangal vilakal krishi cheyyukayum vettayaadukayum malsyabandhanam nadathukayum cheythu.
nyoo englandile piscatave (kizhakkan algongian samsaarikkunna) polulla algongyanmaar oru seasonal sambadvyavastha parisheelichirunnu. gramamaayirunnu adisthaana saamoohika yoonitt oru vamsha bandhutwa gadanayaal bandhapetta noorukanakkinu aalukal. gramangal thaalkkaalikavum sanjarikkunnavayumaayirunnu. aalukal ettavum valia prakrithidatha bhakshya vitharanamulla sthalangalilekku thamasam maari, palappozhum cheria unitukalaayi maarukayo saahacharyangalkkanusarich othucherukayo cheythu. eee aacharam oru paridhivare gothrangalkkidayilulla chalanathinu kaaranamaayi, prathyekichu prasnakaramaaya samayangalil.
choodulla kaalaavasthayil, avar portable vigvaamukal nirmmichu, saadhaaranayaayi buckskin vaathilukalulla oru tharam kudilaanith. shaithyakaalath, onniladhikam vamshangalkk thamasikkaan kazhiyunna kooduthal ganyamaaya long houseukal avar sthaapichu. avar kooduthal sthiravum ardha-bhoogarbhavumaaya gadanakalil bhakshya vitharanam kaashe cheythu.
vasanthakaalath, malsyangal muttayidumbol, avar shaityakaala kyaambukal vittu theerapradeshangalilum vellachattangalilum gramangal nirmmichu. maarchil, valakalilum veerukalilum manam varunna avar birch bark kanovukalil sanjarichu. eprilil avar alwaif, starjan, saalman enniva nedukayum cheythu. meyy maasathil, avar kadalil hook aandu line upayogichu kodine pidichu; koodaathe trout, manakkunna, varayulla baas, azhimukhangalilum aruvikalilum pongikkidakkunnu. kadalil erangiya avar thimingalangal, porpoyisukal, vaalrasukal, mudrakal ennivaye vettayaadi. avar skalloppukal, mussels, klaam, njandukal enniva shekharikkukayum thekkan nyoojezhsiyil varsham muzhuvanum klaam vilavedukkukayum cheythu.
epril muthal october vare, canada vaathakal, braant, vilapikkunna praavukal thudangiya deshaadana pakshikaleyum avayude muttakaleyum nattukaar vettayaadi. juulai, august maasangalil avar stroberry, raspberry, blueberry, paripp enniva shekharichu. septambaril avar cheria samghangalaayi vibhajikkukayum aruvikal vanathilekku neekkukayum cheythu. avide avar beaver, kaaribou, moose, velutha wall maanukal ennivaye vettayaadi.
desemberil, manju thudangiyappol, aalukal abhayam nalkunna sthalangalil valia shaityakaala kyaambukal srishtichu, avide avar long houseukal nirmmikkukayo punarnirmmikkukayo cheythu. februvary maarchum durbalamaaya samayangalaayirunnu. thekkan nyoo englandileyum mattu vadakkan akshaamshangalileyum gothrangalkk kaashe cheytha bhakshanathe aashrayikkendivannu. oru samayam niravadhi divasam vishakkunna oru sambradaayam vadakkan nivaasikal vikasippichu. eee sambradaayam janasamkhyaye kurachathaayi charitrakaaranmaar anumaanikkunnu, chilar laibiginte ettavum kuranja niyamam abhyarthikkunnu.
nyoo englandile thekkan algongyanmaar pradhaanamaayum vettikkuraykkal, kathikkal krishiye aashrayichu. onno rando varshathe krishikku avar vayalukal kathichu, athinusesham graamam mattoru sthalathekku maari. eee pradeshathe thaarathamyena shudhavum nadeelinu thayyarayathum engleeshukaar kandethiyathinte kaaranam ithaanu. vividha tharatthilulla thaddesheeya cholam (cholam), beans, schwash enniva upayogichukondu, thekkan nyoo englandu nivaasikalkk avarude bhakshanakramam mechappeduthaan kazhinju, avarude janasamkhya vardhikkukayum 100 chathurashra mylil 287 aalukalude saandrata kaivarikkukayum cheythu.
1600 aayappozhekkum nyoo englandile thaddesheeya janasamkhya <aii. dii. 1>, 000 aayi uyarnnathayi pandithanmaar kanakkakkunnu.
madhya padinjaaru.
mississippy, ohiyo nadikalkkarikilulla puthiya fraansinte parimithamaaya kolanivalkkaranathiloodeyum vyaapaarathiloodeyum franchukaar eee pradeshathu algongian janataye nerittu. shaney, illinivekku, kikkaapoo, menomini, miyami, soukku, meskwaki ennivaraayirunnu illinois raajyathe charitraparamaaya janangal. randaamathethu sack aandu phoox ennum pinneedu meskwaki indians ennum ariyapettu, avar innathe american aikyanaadukalude madhya padinjaaran bhaagangaliludaneelam thaamasichirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, mississippi nadiyude kizhakk ninnu niravadhi thaddesheeya amerikkakkar american aikyanaadukal paasaakkiyathiloodeyum indian neekkam cheyyal niyamanirmmanam nadappaakkiyathiloodeyum valia doorangalil kudiyozhippikkappettu; avar mississippi nadiyude padinjaarulla aalukale indian pradeshamaayi nischayichathilekku nirbandhitharaakki. america indian bhoomi avakaashavaadangal illaathaakkiya sesham, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil eee pradesham oklahoma samsthaanamaayi amgeekarikkappettu.
padinjaaru bhagam.
oojibve/chippeva, odaava, pottaavattomi, vividha kree grouppukal enniva mishigan, padinjaaran ontaariyo, visconsin, minnesota, canaden pulmedukal ennivayude mukalile upadveepil thaamasichirunnu. arapaho, blackfoot, cheyenne enniva valia samathalangalil thaddesheeyamaayi vikasichu.

