
salemas guha

porchugalile lisbone jillayile lurus munisippalittiyile luza graamathinaduthaanu salemas guha sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1950kalil puraavastu gaveshakar kandethiya eee guha, mukalile paleolithic kaalath manushyar thaalkkaalika abhayasthaanamaayi kaivashappeduthiyathaayum puthiya shilaayugakaalath shavakudeeramaayi upayogichathaayum thonnunnu.
cretatius chunnaambukallu puramthallalil sthithi cheiyunna eee guha aantaa doow alto daa thuppeera ennariyappedunna neolithic dolmenil ninnu 100 meter vadakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. 30 meter neelavum oru meter veethiyumulla oru valanja villal paatha ulkkollunna oru layaniyaya guhayanit. eee pradeshathu savisheshamallengilum valippathilum aazhathilum ettavum vikasicha guhayanit. 1959 septambaril ell. albookerk iii kaastro, thudarnnu porchugalile bhoomishaasthra sarveyil ninnulla oru samgham poornnamaayum khananam cheythu. 1959 novemberilum 1960 october-desemberilum rund khananangalil dii veega ferreira, jose kaamarett andrade franca, jorjas subisevsky ennivar pankedutthu. 
khananam cheytha mukalile nilakalil seramic enangal polulla puthiya shilayuga vasthukkal undaayirunnu, avayil oru shavakudeerathinteyum cheria mrugangalude asthikaludeyum nilanilppumaayi poruthappedunna manushya asthikalum ulppedunnu. kandethiya thaarathamyena kurachu upakaranangal soochippikkunnathu eee guha orikkalum manushyarude sthiramaaya vaasasthalamaayi pravarthichittillenna. thaazhnna nilakalil vividha janthujaalangalude asthikalkkoppam solutrian lithik, asthi upakaranangal, mukalile paaliyolitthikkinte puravasthukkal ennivayude thelivukal adangiyirunnu. shavakudeerathinu vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi puthiya shilaayugakaalath guhayude chila bhagangal paleolithic nilakal neekkam cheythathayi thelivukalundu. kandethiya mrugangalude asthikalil thavitt karadikalum ("ursas arctose") guha karadikalum ("ursas speleus"); pullippulikalum ("felis pardus"), iberian links ("felis pardina"); kazhuthappulikalum chennaaykkalum kuthirakalum ulppedunnu. 
shekharicha vasthukkal lisbaninte geological myoosiyathil (museo geologico) sookshichirikkunnu. kaarban dating manushya asthikaludeyum paleolithic kaalaghattatthile oru pallinteyum theeyathikal ekadesham 25,000 muthal 20,000 varshangalkk mumbullathaanennu parayunnu.

