
velrism

chaals dickensinte "dhii pikwik peppezhs" enna novalile saam vellarude vaakkukalude perilulla vellarisangal, chila saahacharyangalil avaa thettaanenn kaanichukondu, palappozhum aksharaarthatthil edukkumbol, sthaapithamaaya klichukaleyum pazhanchollukaleyum kaliyaakkunnu. eee ardhathil, pazhanchollukal ulppedunna velrisangal oru tharam virudha pazhanjollaanu. saadhaaranayaayi oru velrisathinu moonnu bhaagangalunda oru pazhanchollu allengil vaakk, oru prabhashakan, palappozhum haasyaparamaayi aksharaarthatthilulla vishadeekaranam.
ippol "vellarisangal" ennu vilikkappedunna nirmmaanangalude tharangal upayogikkaanulla saam vellarude pravanatha naadakangalkku prachodanamaayi; chilappol, naadakakrithukkal kooduthal vellarisangal srishtichittundu.
toom swiftti ennu vilikkunna oru tharam velrism udharicha prasthavanaye sapikkunna oru speaker attribution ulkkollunnu.
mattu bhashakalil ninnulla udaaharanagal.
chila gaveshakar engleesh, europian bhashakalil kaanapedunna velrisangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, ennaal alan dundess avaa nigeriayile yoruba bhashayil (dundess 1964) rekhappeduthukayum aafrikkan pandithanmaar addehathinte kandethalukal sthireekarikkukayum kootticherkkukayum cheiyunnu (oojoode 1980, opatta 1988,1990). guji oromo (prasidheekaricha oru shekharathile 310 pazhanchollukalil onpathu vellarisangalaanu), alaba (418 pazhanchollukalil 10 sathamaanavum udharanikalaayi kandethiya) ennivayulppede niravadhi ethiopian bhaashakalilum vellarisangal saadhaaranamaanu. purathana sumerian bhashayilum iva kaanapedunnu "kurukkan kadalilekku moothramozhikkukayum paranju 'kadalinte aazham ente moothramaanu!'velrism pazhanchollukal ippol aphrica, europe, padinjaaran, thekkan eshya ennividangalil udaneelam rekhappeduthiyittundu kizhakkan eshyayile mikkavarum oru bhashayilum illa.
aantileen creol franch, martinica
sumerian
speaker thiranjedukkuka.
niravadhi bhashakalil, prathyekichu aafrikkayil, mrugangale samsaarikkunnavaraayi velrisangal roopappedunnu. chila sandarbhangalil, mrugathe thiranjedukkunnathinu valia praadhaanyamillaayirikkam. ennirunnaalum, chila sandarbhangalil, ghanayude chumburang bhashayil, samsaarikkunnathayi nirddishta mrugathe thiranjedukkunnathu chila pazhanchollukalude oru pradhana bhagamaanu, "pazhancholline chithreekarikkunna savisheshathakalkkayi krithyamaayi thiranjedukkunnu... "pachakkari vegathil nallathaanennum pathukke pathukke nallathaanennum parayunnu."pachilakalkku niravumaayi poruthappedaanulla kazhivu pradhaanamaaya oru pazhanchollu" enna peril oru pachiliyan parayunnu, 'oru maratthil irikkumbol, athinte ilayude niram oohikkuka.athupole, aaa shemathinu prathyekamaayi anuyojyamaaya oru mrugathe udharikkunna oru pazhanchollund", kozhi parayunnu, athinte kooppil praveshikkunnathinu munbu thaazhmayaanu avan kunikkunnath."oru prabhaashakane oru vellarisathil prasthavanayumaayi pookaan prathyekamaayi thiranjedutthathinte mattoru udaaharanam nigeriayile tivi bhashayil ninnu" "thaazhekku nilkkunnathum nivarnnirikkunnathum thammil vyathyaasamillenn baatt parayunnu" "ennathaanu".
sambhaashana pazhanchollukal.
kaappchittukalum ansethum kaanikkunnathupole, velrisangal saamyamullavayaan, pakshe sambhaashana pazhanjollukalkk samaanamalla. velrisangalil oru prabhaashakante samsaram adangiyirikkunnu, ennaal sambhaashana pazhanchollukalil onniladhikam aalukalil ninnulla nerittulla samsaram adangiyirikkunnu. armeniyan, franch, georgian, ghaanayile kasena, afgaanisthaanileyum paakkisthaanileyum paashtoo ennivayulppede niravadhi bhashakalil avaa kaanapedunnu. 

