
jaims cordiner

jaims cordiner (1775-1836) oru scotish episcopal mantriyum ezhuthukaaranum "eiii discription oof seyloon" enna kruthiyude rachayithaavumaayirunnu.
jeevitam.
uthbhavam.
baanfile episcopal mantriyaaya chaals cordinerude moonnaamathe makanaaya jaims cordiner 1775 ll janichu. addeham banfill vidyaabhyaasathinte aadya adisthaanangal nedi, pinneedu sarvakalaashaalayilum kings collegilum padichu, aberdeen, avide oru "aalbam" allengil vidyaarthikalude rajisttaril ippol yooniversitti libraryil vidyaarthikalude sessionil greekkil onnaam classil praveshikkunnavarkkidayil addehathinte peru prathyakshappedunnu (professor joonn lesley padippikkunnu) 1789-1790, koodaathe 1793 epril 29 leeii "artium majistri" yude oru churulilum.
seyloon.
1797-ll madraasayile sainika anatha abhayakendrathil chumathalayelkkaanum 80-aamm paadamulla chappline chumathalayelkkaanum pinneedu trincomali 12 maasam thamasikkaanum addehathe niyamichu. avide ninnu, govarnor frederic nortthinte agrahaprakaaram, pinneedu gilfordile erl, 51-aamm paadatthil chapline chumatala nirvahikkaan kolamboyilekku pooyi. 1804 ll veettilekku madangiyethunnathuvare addeham kolamboyile gaarisan chapline dveepile ellah skoolukaludeyum principalaayum thudarnnu, avide addeham englandu purohithante eaka palliyaayirunnu. addeham purappettappol kolamboyile sivil, sainika udyogasthar 210 giniyayude moolyamulla oru plate sammaanichu, avarude aduppathinteyum bahumaanathinteyum adayaalamaayi.
mantraalayam.
1807 meyy 26nuu sabhayile amgangalil oralaaya sent cordinere sabhayile amgangalil oraal niyamichu. ebardeenil pools episcopal charchu (allengil appol chaappal ennu vilikkapettu), prathivarsham 70 poundu staippandil. sent roderic maculoadinte shupaarshaprakaaram addeham landanil ninnu avarude aduthekku vannathayi thonnunnu. anne, soho. sent. ill aaradhikkunna episcopalmaarude pradhana samooham. 1870-noow athinusheshamo thudarnna polinte chaappal akkaalat scotish episcopal palliyude bhagamallaayirunnu, marichu engleesh palliyumayi bandhamundennu avakaashappedunna episcopal kammyoonittikalilonnaan.
maranam.
varshangalolam vishwasthathayode manthraalayathinte chumathalakal nirvahicha sesham, 1834 november 13 nuu cordiner anaarogyam kaaranam raajivaykkukayum chaappal house oru thaamasthalamaayi 100 poundu viramikkunna vaarshikam nalkukayum cheythu. 1836 januvari 13nuu, 61-aamm vayassil, shushrooshayude 37-aamm vayassil, shwaasakoshathile tirakk moolam addeham marikkukayum sent. nicolaus, abardin, addehathinte smaranaykkaayi oru shavakudeeram evideyaanu.
kudumbam.
varshangalolam chaappal fandukalil ninnu oru cheria vaarshikam (12 ginia) labhicha oru vidhava 1864-noow athinusheshamo aberdeenshayarile lonme edavakayile oru chaappal oof ees aaya kinnenmoutthinte presbetteriyan manthriyaayirunna scotland sabhayile purohithanaaya chaals enna makaneyum addeham upekshichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
seylonil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham, cordiner "1800-ll dveepil nadatthiya oru paryadanam, 1803-ll kaandiyilekkulla paryaveshanam, 1804-ll ramaserum sandarshanam ennivayekkurichulla vivaranangalode seyloninte oru vivaranam" (lunden, 1807) prasidheekarichu. aamukhathil ninnu kaandiyilekkulla paryaveshanathodoppam rachayithaav undaayirunnillenn thonnunnu, marichu audyogika srothassukalil ninnulla vishadaamshangal nalkiyittundu. athinaal govarnor nortthinte rahasyamaaya kathidapaadukalude velichathil vaayikkumbol adhikaarikale valare khedajanakamaaya velichathil athikkunna prasthaavanakalk addeham utharavaadiyallennu sarr emezhsan tennant choondikkaanichu. rund kwarto vaalyangalulla eee kruthiyil dveepile thaalpparyamulla vasthukkalude rachayithaavinte yadhaartha droingukalil ninnulla mikacha plettukal adangiyirikkunnu.
1820ll prasidheekaricha "eiii veij tuu india" enna kruthiyum cordiner rachichu.