
mathilda phoy

taante esther" ennum ariyappedunna mathilda (allengil "mathilde") phoy (allengil "foj") (10 november 1813-1 november 1869), oru sweedish jeevakaarunya pravartthakayum ezhuthukaariyumaayirunnu. njaayarazhcha skoolinte thudakkakkariyaayum 1854-ll 'frontimmersalskapet phoor faamgezhs forbattering' ('thadavukaarude mechappeduthalinulla vanita samooham') enna chaarity oorganaiseshante sahasthaapakayaayum avar ariyappedunnu.
jeevacharitram.
kuttikkalam.
1813ll stockhomil janicha phoy stockhomile britiish koonsal jorjju foyiyudeyum sweedish bhaarya mathilda augusta skoginteyum makalaayirunnu.
oru penkuttiyenna nilayil, 1835-leeii venalkkaalam phoy avalude maathaapithaakkalkkoppam medevi mineral spayil chelavazhichu. avalude dayari spaa jeevithathekkurichum dainamdina praayogikathakalekkurichum avalude chinthakaleyum vikaarangaleyum kurichum vishadamaaya ulkkaazhcha nalkunnu. saamskaarika charitrakaaranaaya gustaf nasstrom thante pusthakatthil, baath sambhavangalekkurichu oru noval ezhuthiya jaine oosttane oormmippikkunna dayariyil ninnulla oru pranayakatha aavarthikkunnu.
mathaparamaya swaadheenangalum njaayarazhcha school.
stockhomil oru yuvavenna nilayil, foyiye methadist mantri joseph rainer steefansum addehathinte pingamiyaaya jorjju scott swaadheenichirikkaam. sweedish bhashayil skottinte prasamgangal vivaadamaayirunnu, kaaranam akkaalat sweeden pallikku purathulla eathoru prasamgavum konventikkil act kaaranam nirodhichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avalil ettavum valia mathaparamaya swaadheenam cheluthiya vyakthi lutheran peettist punarujjeevanavaadiyaaya prasangakan kaal olof rosenius aayirunnu. 1840 kalude thudakkathil pithavinaayi jolie cheythirunna missionary theodor hamberg vazhiyaan avar addehathe parichayappedutthiyathu, kaaranam swantham pithaav cheruppatthil marichathinaal phoy kudumbavumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu. hamberg roseniyasinte prasamgangal kelkkukayum, aakarshikkappedukayum, oru yogathilekku varaan foyiye bodhyappeduthukayum cheythirunnu. oru vazhithirivayi phoy ithine visheshippichu. aval "lazare" (littu. 'reader') chalanam, rosenius pole. 1850kalilum athinusheshavum sweedenil njaayarazhcha schoolukal kooduthal mukhyadhaarayaakunnathin munbu, phoy 1843-1844 ll oru njaayarazhcha school aarambhichu. ennirunnaalum, purohithanmaar athu nirasichu, kaaranam ithu "methadist" aayi kaanappedukayum oru sthree avarude chumatala ettedukkunnathu anuchithamaanennu avar vishwasikkukayum cheythu. thathfalamaayi, athu oduvil upekshikkappettu.
diaconnel jolie.
1851-ll, puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya deconness sthaapanathile director boardil director deconness maria sedershiyoldinoppam phoy, athe varsham stockhomil sthaapicha sweedenil aadyathethu.
1854-ll avar sedertiold, fredrica bremer, betti ehrenborg, emilia elmblad ennivarumaayi chernnu (thadavukaarude mechappeduthalinulla vanita samooham) sthaapichu. vanita thadavukaare sandarshikkunnathu avarude manoveeryam vardhippikkaanum mathavidyaabhyaasathiloode avarude swabhaavam vikasippikkaanum uddeshichullathaayirunnu. jayil adhikaarikalil ninnum jayil chapplinil ninnum avarkk ethirppu neridendi vannu. ehrenborg naadodikalude chumatala etteduthu, moshtaakkale rakshappeduthi, kuttikale kolappeduthunnavare rakshichu, braimer avalkk aavashyamullidathekku chaadi, ehrenborg illaathirikkumbozhellaam aval naadodikale etteduthu, avaril avalkk valare sukhavum parichayavum thonni 
njaan valarnna reethiyilum ente saamoohika sthaanathum aayirunnillengil njaan avarodoppamaayirunnene. njaan ente makkaleyo mattaareyengilum kollumennu njaan vishwasikkunnilla, moshtikkumaayirunnu, athu enikku valare ashleelamaanennu thonni. ennaal theruvukaliloode oodukayum nilavilikkukayum tharkkikkukayum cheyyuka, enne madyapichu kudikkuka, mosham bhasha upayogikkuka, poleesine apamanikkuka; athu enikku kooduthal ishtappedumaayirunnu. athu rasakaramaanennu enikku thonnumaayirunnu!
1868-ll foy sedertiold jamtlaandilum norwayilum oru deconness instittyoott sthaapichu.
herestad muthasshi.
('herestad muthasshi') ennariyappedunna emily peettezhsanekkurichu phoy niravadhi thavana ezhuthiyittundu, avar palappozhum sandarshikkunna avarude estettile jeevakaarunya pravartthana sthaapanangalkku peruketta oru sthree. 1855-ll, avide dauthya pravarthanangalkkaayulla thante aadya praarthana avar vivarichu
1858-ll, "mormer paa herestad" ulppede, 100 x 67 millimeter cheria formaattil 32 pejukal veethamulla naalu anjjaatha laghulekhakal kaantor perr paamkvist (1815-1887) prasidheekarichu. athil, peettezhsante kaaryatthil nishkriyanayirikkaan kazhiyillennu phoy parayunnu "oraal oru vaidyuthadhaarayiloode kondupookukayum oraal thidukkathilallenkil lajikkukayum cheythu."avidatthe skoolukalile pavapetta kuttikalkk laplandilekku ayaykkaan" aarr cheria thoppikal thayyunnathinaayi "thala" enna vaakk ulla aarr baibil udharanikal avarkk kandethendivannu; pathinonnu baibil udharanikal kandethiyappol, avayil aarr thiranjedukkunnathilekku, marichu anchu thoppikal koodi thayyal cheiyunnathinekkurichaayu chodyam.
peettezhsan engane kottaaratthinte vitharanakkaranaayi maariyennum, kadutha shaamakaalathu thante janmadeshamaaya germmaniyude sahaayathode avar engane oru thozhil samooham aarambhichuvennum, chaals pathinaraman joonn rajaavu-sweedante durithatthinu videsha sahayam aavasyamaanennu videsha pathrangalil addehathinariyaathe ezhuthiyirunnathinaal-sthithigathikal anweshikkaan govarnore aduthekku ayachuvennum, govarnorude reportinte falamaayi rajaavu jeevichirikkunnidathom kaalam prathivarsham 1,500 ricksdaler vilamathikkunna thuni vaangaanulla utharavu nalkukayum avar thante thozhilaalli samghadanayil thudarukayum cheythu ennum phoy parayunnu.
ivaanchalikkal kristhumathalokam" enna engleesh jenalil peettezhsaninekkurichum avarude sramangalekkurichum phoy <aii. dii. 1> ll ezhuthi.
paarambaryamaayi.
innu, "prashastha sthreekalude smarakangalil" pattikappedutthiya 300 peril foy, sweedenil 1850 kalile kristhyan chaarity pravartthanangale paraamarshichu frederica brimarinoppam idunna moonnu perukalil onnaaya maria sedershiold, betti ehrenborg ennivaykkoppam ulppedunnu.

