manichaayisathile buddhan

maanikkeyisathil, sorostar, jeesas, munny ennivarodoppam vishwaasathinte naalu pravachakanmaaril oralaayi sidhaartha gauthamaye kanakkakkunnu. gauthama buddhan, soraastar, yeshu ennivarude padippikkalukal apoornnamaanennum addehathinte velippeduthalukal lokamembaadumullathaanennum addehathinte padippikkalukale "prakaashatthinte matham" ennu vilikkunnathaayum munny vishwasichu.
pravaachakan enna padam chainees prekshakarkku aparichithamayathinaal buddhan pakaram upayogichathinaal manicheyisam palappozhum yeshuvine buddhan ennu vilikkunnu. athu jnjaanodayathilulla vishwaasathe soochippikkunnilla. mattu vyakthikale soochippikkunnathinu buddha enna padatthinte #usage kaanuka.
tang raajavamshathinte kaalath madhyeshyan samoohangaliloode chainayil avatharippikkapetta manicasem, tang adhikaarikal budhamathatthinte anuchithamaya roopamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu. 
budhamathatthinte swaadheenam.
budhamatham manicheyisathe nerittu swaadheenichu. budhaneppole munny nirvaanatthe lakshyamidukayum budhamatha swaadheenangalude praadhaanyam kaanikkunna eee vaakk upayogikkukayum cheythu. addeham samgha enna aathmaavinte parivartthanatthil vishwasikkukayum thante padippikkalukalil vividha buddha padangal upayogikkukayum cheythu. prakaashatthinteyum nigooda arivinteyum pratheekathmakathayil mirsia eliad samanathakal rekhappeduthi, maanikkeyisathinu munbum orupakshe aadyakaala pothu intho-iranian srothassilekku madangukayum cheythu. budhante punarjanmamaayaan munny svayam kanakkaakkiyath. budhante athe sandesham thanneyaanu thaan prasamgikkunnathennum addeham avakashappettu. budhamathavum nostisisavum thammilulla thaarathamyathinulla pradhana uravidam manicheyisamaanennu jiovanni verardy abhipraayappedunnu, indiayil budhamatham oru aavishkaaramaayirunna athe nagara, vaanijya anthareekshathe prathinidheekarikkunna manicheyisam."roman saamraajyathinte thakarcha moolam vaanijya sambadvyavastha thakarnnappol, maanikkeyisathinu athinte pinthuna nashtappettu. braahmanarude niyanthranatthilulla nagaretara lokavumaayi budhamatham vairudhyam prakadippichathupole, manichiyanmaar krishiyudeyum bhoovudamakaludeyum adacha samoohathodu sathrutha pulartthiyirunnu."
jananam kondu oru arsasid pershyan aaya munny, eiii. dii. 216ll mesopotemiyayil (aadhunika iraakh), appol pershyan sassanid saamrajyathinullil janichu. koloon maani-codex anusarichu, maniyude maathaapithaakkal elsesites ennariyappedunna jootha kristhyan noostik vibhaagathile amgangalaayirunnu.
buddhan, soraastar, yeshu ennivarude padippikkalukal apoornnamaanennum addehathinte velippeduthalukal lokamembaadumullathaanennum munny vishwasichu, addehathinte padippikkalukale "prakaashatthinte matham" ennu vilichu."mathaparivartthanajeevithathinthi thudakkathil munny kushan saamrajyathilekkulla yaathrakalethudarnnu, vividha budhamatha swaadheenangal manichaayisathe vyaapippichathayi thonnunnu
vilis baanstoninteyum marvin meyarinteyum abhipraayathil, maniyude padippikkalukalil budhamatha chinthayude swaadheenathinte thelivukal maniyumaayi bandhapetta grandhangaliludaneelam kaanam. maniyude maranatthinte kathayil, nirvaana enna buddha padamaanu upayogikkunnathu
mattu vyakthikale soochippikkaan eee padam upayogikkuka.
chainees samskaarathin yeshuvinte prathichaaya aparichithamayathinaal, chainayil manicasem avatharippichathinushesham, missionarymar athine yeshuvinte buddhan ennu vilikkunna buddha samskaaravumaayi samyojippikkukayum addehathinu valia karunayudeyum aashwaasathinteyum oru maathruka nalkukayum cheythu. budhamatha chithram. athinaal, chainees manichiyan sthuthikkurippile oru budhamathagrandham poleyulla "yeshuvine sthuthikkuka" enna sthuthigeethathil ninnu vishwaasikal inipparayunna bhagangal ezhuthi
budhanaaya yeshuvinte manichiyan paintinginu yeshuvine buddhan ennu paraamarsikkunna peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
uyigur kuttasammatham prakaram, sooryanteyum chandranteyum devanaaya paramonnatha daivamaaya (asruva), anjuthavana daivamaaya budhanilekkum naalu praarthanakal nadathappedunnu.
vaikiyulla samanvayavum thakarchayum.
chainayil manicasem avatharippichathinethudar, chainayile maanikkeyanmaar praadhamikamaayi chainees budhamathathil ninnu kadamedutha oru samanvayippicha, synified padavali sweekarichu. onpathaam noottaandinum pathinalam noottaandinum idayil, thudarchayaaya chainees raajavamshangalude swaamsheekaranathinum peedanatthinumulla noottaandukalude sammarddathethudarnnu, chainees manikkeyanmaar thekkan chainayile mahayana budhamathathinte shudhamaaya bhoovibhaagathil svayam earppettu, mahayana budhamathakkaarumaayi valare aduthu pariseelikkukayum varshangalayi manicasem shudhamaaya bhoovibhaagathil layikkukayum rund paarambaryangalum verthirichariyaan kazhiyaathathaakkukayum cheythu. eee adutha edapedaliloode, velutha thamara vibhaagam polulla chainees maithreya budhamatha vibhagangalil manicheyisam aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi.
manushyarkkidayil nilaninnirunna manicasem velutha thamara vibhaagam polulla maithreya vishwaasangalumaayi samyojippikkunna chainees naadodi mathavibhaagangalude paarambaryatthil aazhathilulla swaadheenam chelutthi.
ming raajavamshathinte uyarcha kaaranam manicasem mingjiyavo enna peru chakravarty prakopippikkunnathaayi kaanappettathinal athinu prathyeka peedanam neridendi vannu.
budhamatha pandithanmaar 'aii. dii. 1' samayat samaaharicha chainayile budhamathathinte oru pradhana charithralekhanamaaya 'fosu tongji' yile oru vivaranam parayunnath, manichiyanmaar 'velutha budhane' aaraadhikkukayum avarude nethaavu violet shirovastram dharikkukayum anuyaayikal velutha vasthrangal dharikkukayum cheythirunnuvennaanu. niravadhi manichiyanmaar gaana sarkkaarinethire kalaapathil pankedukkukayum oduvil avare adichamarthukayum cheythu. athinusesham, ellah sarkkaarukalum maanikkeyisathinum athinte anuyayikalkkumethire adichamarthukayum 1370-ll ming rajavamsham eee matham nirodhikkukayum cheythu.
pathinalam noottaandilum athinusheshavum chila chainees manichiyanmaar thekkan chainayile mahayana budhamathathinte shudhamaaya bhoopradesha sanbradaayathil earppettu. aaa manichiyanmaar mahayana budhamathakkaarodoppam avarude achaarangal valare aduthu aacharichathinal varshangal kazhiyunthorum rund vibhaagangalum verthirichariyaan kazhiyathavayaayi maari. 
chainayile manicasem budhamathathodum thaavoyisathodum swaamsheekarikkunna chila chainees swabhaavasavisheshathakal ulkkollunnu. manichiyan grandhangalude chainees vivarthanangal budhamatha padaprayogatthil ulppeduthiyittundu, koodaathe mathatthinte sthaapakanaaya (maar) manikk (chainayil () shney, (moow)-munny ennu ariyappedunnu) "prakaashatthinte buddhan" (allengil) enna padaviyum gauthama budhanodu saamyamulla oru jeevithakadhayum labhichu. athesamayam, chainees maanikkeyanmaaril janapriyamaaya "huhujing" enna "barbariyanmaarude parivarthanathekkurichu" thiruvezhuthaaya thaavoyist grandham maniye lavosiyude punarjanmamaayi prakhyaapichu. gaanatthile kanfyooshyan sivil adhikaarikale sambandhichidatholam, maniyude anuyaayikalude rahasya cellukal avarude shradhayilppettappol, avar saadhaaranayaayi "sasyabhukkaaya rakshasa aaradhakar" () enna nilayil samshayaaspadavum prasnakaravumaaya mattu vibhagangalumaayi koottikkuzhaykkappettu.
chainayile gaanangalil nirmmicha atharam manichiyan shethrangalkku saadhaaranayaayi oru audyogika budhamatha allengil thaavoyist affiliation undaayirunnathil athishayikkanilla. udaaharanathinu, simingil veshammari thaavoyist veshathilulla oru manichiyan kshethrathinte rekhakalundu. eee kshethram-gaana kaalaghattatthile ettavum vadakke ariyappedunna manichiyan saittukalilonn-960-kalil sthaapithamaayi, ippozhum sajeevamaayirunnu-kooduthal staanderd taavoyist reethiyil, pakshe 1260-kalil manicheyisathinte oormma nilanirtthi.
pradeshavaasikal sooryaprakaasha buddhan ennum chandraprakasha buddhan ennum vilikkunna suryan chandran kiankuvil shakthamayi aaradhikkunnu.
cavon kshethram.
fujian cavon kshethram manicheyism budhamathathilekku ulppeduthunnathinu oru vyakthamaaya udaaharanamaayi nilakollunnu, kaaranam "prakaashatthinte buddhan" enna prathima pravachakanaaya munny yude praathinidhyamaanennu karuthappedunnu.
chainees manichiyan paarambaryatthil "prakaashatthinte buddhan" ennu saadhaaranayaayi paraamarshikkappedunna manicheyisathinte sthaapakanaaya maniyude prathimayaanu kshethrathile ettavum sradheyamaaya manichiyan avashishtam. oru likhitham anusarichu, 1339-ll oru praadeshika anuyayi eee prathima shethrathinu sambhavana cheythu.
oru saadhaarana nireekshakanu eee prathima mattethoru budhaneyum pole kaanappedumenkilum budhante oru saadhaarana thithreekaranatthil ninnu athine verthirikkunna niravadhi savisheshathakal vidagdhar shradhikkunnu. mattu budhaprathimakaleppole churunda mudiyum vrithiyulla kshouravum cheiyunnathinupakaram, eee prakaashabudhan tholil neraaya mudi pothinju thaadi dharichathaayi chithreekarichirikkunnu. pravaachakante mukha savisheshathakal (kamaanamulla purikangal, mamsalamaaya jolukal) parambaraagatha chainees kallu budhanil ninnu alppam vyathyasthamaan. prakaashatthinte budhanaaya kallu maniyil meeshayo sidebaneso undaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu, ennaal irupathaam noottaandile oru buddha sanyasi prathimaye parambaraagatha budhaneppole acan shramichu avaa neekkam cheythu.
budhaprathimakal saadhaaranayaayi cheiyunnathupole thaazhekku nokkunnathinupakaram munny prathima aaraadhakare nerittu nokkunnu. oru saadhaarana buddha mudrayil pidikkunnathinupakaram, maniyude kaikal vayattil vishramikkunnu, rund kaippathikalum mukalilekku abhimukeekarikkunnu.
prathimaykku mothatthil thilangunna bhavam nalkunnathinaayi, shilpi athinte thalayum shareeravum kaikalum vividha nirangalilulla kallukalil ninnu kothiyedutthu.
chainayile budhakshethrangalil saarvathrikamaayi kaanapedunna oru nianfo vaakyathin pakaram, 1445 leeii muttatthe oru kallile oru likhitham vishwaasikalodu "vishudhi (<unk>), prakasham (<unk>), shakti (δ γ), njaanam (στ σ)" enniva oormmikkaan abhyarthikkunnu, avaa prakaashatthinte pithaavinte naalu aatribyoottukalaan, ithu manichiyan pantheonile pradhana vyakthikalil oraalaan. eee naalu vaakkukal (ettu chainees aksharangal) chainees maanikkeyisathinte oru pradhana mudraavaakyamaayirunnu; fujian thaavoyist boow yuchan (yadhaartha peru geey changeng; "fl") oru maanikkan virudha kruthiyil ithu vivarichittundu. 1215). yadhaartha likhitham saamskaarika viplavakaalath nasippikkappettuvenkum pinneedu "punasthaapichu" (prathyakshatthil mattoru paarayil). 

