
ngathivaay

nyoosilaandile vadakkan pradeshatthinte kizhakkan theerathe oru mavori aivi aanu ngathivaay allengil ngathi vii. athinte charitraparamaaya gothramekhala athawa rohe vadakku cape brettu muthal thekk thavaranuyi upadveepile takathu pooyint vareyum grettu barrier ailand, pavapetta naitts dveepukal, mattu kadaltheera dveepukal vareyum vyaapichukidakkunnu.
jimmin, iyaan, vinsttan peettezhs, kalakariyaya shonah rapira davis, ezhuthukaaranaaya poula morris ennivaraanu nagaathivaayiyude pingaamikal.
charithram.
aadyakaala charithram.
thaayi-tokkaroyile aadyakaala kudiyettakkaaril oralaaya manayiyayil ninnu, thante kudumbathodum bhrithyanaaya pykkoyodum oppam, vangare thuramukhathinaduthulla manaya parvathathinu mukalil kallayi parivartthanam cheyyappettavaraanu engaadivaay avarude poorvvikare kandethunnathu. ekadesham 14 thalamurakalk sesham addehathinte pingamiyaaya manaiah randaaman, ngathi manayyayude "rangatheera" aayirunnu. 
mimivangatta paa enna sthalathu nagaapuhiyumaayulla yudhathethudarnnu, nagati manaiah kizhakkan theerathum kadaltheerathulla dveepukalilekkum oodippoyi. avar vidagtharaaya kadalyaathrikaraayi maarukayum they rangihokaayayudeyum sahodarangalaaya thoremattoyudeyum thee ramgaapuvinteyum neethrthwathil nagathivaay-kii-teey-moona ennariyappedukayum cheythu.
samudra paarambaryangalkkum aachaarangalkkum theeradesha reydinum peruketta, ngathivaay ("kadalinte pingaamikal") palappozhum oru kaavalkkaranaaya zee-hoock allengil thukaiyayiye anugamichirunnu, athil mattu gothrangalkk ngathivaay kadalil allengil karayil sanjarikkukayaanennu munnariyipp nalkum.
aivi naagaapoohiyumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
gotra bandhangalum prasthaanangalum.
manayyayude pingamiyaaya teey rangihokaayiyayude kaalathinushesham, niravadhi pradhana vivahangal nagathivayiyum nagathi rehuvayileyum nagathi manhiriyileyum kaverao hapuvum thammilulla bandham urappichu. 1700 kalude avasaanathilum 1800 kalude thudakkathilum ngapuhi gothrangal kizhakk kawakawa, they raviti, vangarur theerathekku neengi, avide avar ngathi manuu, they kapottai, they yoori oo raataa, ngare romati, ngathivaay ennivayulppede mattu gothrangale ulppeduthi.
aadhunika charithram.
2006 eprilil, oru maraine reserve sambandhichu vadakkan pradeshathe koodiyaalochana prasnangal kaikaaryam cheythathinu ngathivaay samrakshana vakuppinu ethire cases phayal cheythu.

