
maikkal duwane

vilyam maikkal duwain (26 januvari 1915-21 januvari 1997) airish vamshajanaaya oru britiish adhyapakanaayirunnu, purogamana vidyaabhyaasa kazhchappadukalkkum ulcherkkalilum bahu-vamseeya sameepanathilumulla vishwaasam, jeevanakkarum vidyaarthikalum thammilulla anoupachaarika bandhangale prolsaahippikkal, shaareerika shikshaykkethiraaya ethirppu ennivaykku perukettayalaayirunnu. ailamgtanile vivaadaparamaaya hraswakaala risinghill skoolinte thalavan koodiyaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1915 januvari 26nuu irelandile dablinil joonn joseph duwan (1888-1922) merii ellen fogarty (1893-1975) janichu. aabhyantharayudhathil waterfordil vediyettu pithaav marichappol duvanek 7 vayassullappol; moonnu varshathinu sesham duwan amayum landanilekku thamasam maari. stamford hillile jesuits schoolil pookunnathinumumbu landanile aarchveyile dominican skoolilaanu addeham vidyaabhyaasam nediyathu. 1940ll randaam lokamahaayudhathil cherunnathuvare ailamgtanile daam alis ovens schoolil adthyaapaka thasthikayil cherunnathinu munbu addeham lunden sarvakalaashaalayile instittyoott oof ejyukkeshanil adthyaapakanaayi pariseelanam nedi.
yuddha sevanam.
yudhasamayathu addeham randaam lefttanant (1941), kyapttan (1942), staaf kyapttan (1942), mejar (1945) ennee sthaanangalilekku sthaanakkayattam nedi. 1946ll addehathinu dheerathaykkulla medalukal labhichu, athil chevalier dii ell oordar dii leopold II avek paam, croix dii gyoore avek paam ennivayulppedunnu. 1946ll addehathe pirichuvittu.
yudhaananthara currier.
yudhaanantharam addeham instittyoott oof ejyukkeshanil lakcharar aakunnathin munbu daim alis oovente schoolilekku hrasvamaayi madangi.
1948-ll hertfordshire haattfeeldile hove dell secondary schoolil puthuthayi thuranna skoolinte mukhyaadhyaapikayaayi duen niyamikkappedukayum akkaalat raajyathe ettavum praayam kuranja thalavanmaaril oraalaayirunnu. school sthaapikkaan 'chodyam cheyyappedaathe' duvanek anchu varshathe samayam nalki. school thayyarakunnathuvare, sent beaumond secondary moden skoolinte thalavanayi duene thaalkkaalikamaayi niyamichu. oru kaalayalavilekkulla albans. 1949ll duwane hove dellinte chumatala ettedukkukayum shaareerika shiksha nirasikkunna oru janaadhipathya bahu-vamseeya purogamana nayam nadappaakkukayum cheythu. school gavarnarmaarude svechaadhipathya thalavan duvaante nayangale vimarsikkukayum aparyapthamaaya kettidavum vividha thalatthilulla vidyaabhyaasamulla vidyaarthikalum addehathe abhimukeekarikkukayum cheythu. samadhaanathinte neethimaanaayi niyamikkappedukayum thaddesha thiranjeduppil laber party sthaanaarthiyaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum cheythathinu sesham duwane kooduthal vimarsanangal nerittu. achadakkathinteyum anuchithathayudeyum abhaavathil school kuttaropithamaakukayum 1950-ll oru echm parisodhanayil paraajayappedukayum cheythu. govarnarmaar avishwaasa votteduppu nadathukayum duwane pirichuvidaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. pirichuvidalinulla cases hertfordshire kaundi kaunsil vidyaabhyaasa samiti thallikkalanjuvenkilum duwain raajivaykkukayum 1951ll school adachupoottukayum cheythu.
1952ll alderman vudro secondary boys skoolile mattoru thalappathekku duwane maari, lostopht, safolk. eee skoolile addehathinte samayam prashnakaramallayirunnu, ennirunnaalum vyaakarana school sthalangal anuvadikkunnathil safolk vidyaabhyaasa adhikaarikalumaayi addeham samgharshathilaayi. oru nalla parisodhanaa reportinu sesham, 1959-ll munnott pookaanum pookaanumulla samayamaanithenn duwayne thonni.
raisinghill school.
1959-ll, duwane ailamgtanile samagramaya raisingil skoolinte thalavanayi, addehathe oru prashastha vyakthiyakkaanulla thasthikayaayi. vividha pashchaathalangalil ninnum kazhivukalil ninnumulla pathonpathu vyathyastha desheeyathakalile vidyaarthikale ulkkollunna mattu naalu praadeshika skoolukalude samyojanamaayirunnu secondary school. jeevanakkaarude kuravum moshamaayi nirmmicha kettidavum addeham nerittu. idaya paricharanam, vidyaarthikalude janadhipathyam, thuranna laingika vidyaabhyaasam, maathaapithaakkalumaayulla adutha sahakaranm, sarggaathmakathayude prothsaahanam, bahu-saamskarikatha ennivayude svechaadhipathyaparamallaatha paripadi duwane avatharippichu. secondary vidyaabhyaasam nirbandhamaayathinaal ithu niyamavirudhamaanennu thonniyathinaal vidyaarthikale purathaakkaan addeham visammathichu. thante nayangalecholli duwane lunden kaundi kaunsilumaayum echhem inspektarettumaayum ettumutti, 1962 ll duwane anjjaathamaayi prasidheekaricha duvaneyude laingika vidyaabhyaasa paadangalekkurichulla oru vivaranathil school vivaadathilaayi. shaareerika sikshayum puratthaakkalum veendum avatharippikkan shupaarsha cheiyunna oru prathikoola parisodhanaa report skoolinu labhichenkilum duwane visammathichu. 1965ll puthuthayi roopeekaricha innar lunden ejyukkeshan authority school adachupoottaan theerumaanichu.
1968ll laila berg ezhuthiya 'risinghill deth oof eiii comprehensive school' enna prasidheekaranam moolamaanu eee cases pradhaanamaayum ariyapettath.
pinneedu currier.
uyarnnuvarunna vivaadangalkku sesham, duwane orikkalum oru pradhana adthyaapakanaayi niyamikkapettilla. gaarnett koleju oof ejyukkeshanil lactureraayi jolie cheytha addeham thante vidyaabhyaasa thathwachinthakalekkurichu ezhuthukayum prabhashanam nadathukayum cheythu. 1977-ll staanderd vidyaabhyaasathil prasakthi kaanaatha conisbroyile northcliffe schoolil ninnulla 15 vayassulla kuttikalkk vidyaabhyaasam nalkunnathinaayi dartington haal skoolile roysttan lambert vestt riding ejyukkeshan athorittiyile alak clegg samyukthamaayi samghadippicha terrasinekkurichulla gaveshanathinu addehathinu nottingam sarvakalashaalayil ninnu oru mile (school vidaanulla praayam uyarthuka) padhathi labhichu. pinneedu 1995ll addeham thante gaveshanam prasidheekarichu.
maranam.
maikkal duwain thante 82-aamm janmadinathinu thottumunbu 1997 januvari 21 nuu eksattaril vachu marichu.
praadhamika srothassukal.
maikkal duvaante prabandhangal lunden sarvakalaashaalayile instittyoott oof ejyukkeshante aarkkaivukalil sookshikkukayum oru muzhuvan kaattalogum oonlainil labhyamavukayum cheiyunnu.