
haari traver

oru american enchineeyarum aadyakaala roller koosttar designarumaayirunnu haari gaii traver (november 25,1877-septambar 27,1961). traver enchiniyaring kambaniyude sthaapakan enna nilayil, tumble bugg, oottoo raidu thudangiya soumyamaaya amusement raidukalude nirmmaanathinu traver utharavaadiyaayirunnu. addehathinte roller kosttarukal avarude athulyamaaya valanja leauttukalkkum aaveshakaravum kuthichuchaattamullathumaya thirivukalkkum ithihaasamaayi maari. mikka kosttarukalum maram kondaanu nirmmichirunna oru samayat, praadhamika gadanaaparamaaya vasthukkalkkaayi urukk upayogicha aadyathe koosttar nirmmaathaavaayirunnu traver. newyork nagaratthil aadyathe motor gadippicha fayar enchinum addeham nirmmichu.
jeevacharitram.
1877 november 25 nuu illinoyisile gaardnaril janicha traver, nebrascayile davenportile davenport haiskoolil ninnu 1894 ll birudam nedi. american aikyanaadukalude padinjaaran bhaagath moonnu varsham padippicha sesham, 1898 ll general elaktrikkil jolie nedi, aaa varsham omaaha exhibishanil kambanikkaayi jolie cheythu. pinneedu harris sephtti kambaniyil jolie cheythu. newyork nagaratthil oru sooprandaayi addeham 1903 ll amusement raidukal roopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi. addehathinte aadya pradhana vijayam airplane swingaayirunnu, athu innum amusement paarkkukalude pradhana gadakamaayi thudarunnu.
1919-ll addeham pensylvaniayile beaver faalsil traver enchiniyaring kambani sthaapichu, athu tumple bugg, kaattarpillar, laf inn dhaa dark, oottoo raidu, sarkkil-swing ennivayulppede amusement raidukal srishtichu, ithu amerikkayil janicha kandupiduthakkaranaaya sarr hiram maxim yunaittad kingdatthil janapriyamaakkiya muun captive flying mesheen raidinu samanamaaya oru raidaanu.
1945ll randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu naavikasenayude upayogathinaayi columbia sarvakalaashaalayile oru gaveshana vibhagavumaayi sahakarichu addeham american naavikasenaykkaayi oru puthiya torpido mattu aayudangalum roopakalppana cheyyaan thudangi.
yudhaanantharakaalathu yuu. esinaayi mechappetta rokkatt launcher roopakalppana cheyyaan addeham sahayichu.ezz. naavikasena.
1961 septambar 26nuu newyorkkile nyoo roshelsile nyoo roshell ashupathriyil 83-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu. addehathinte shavasamskaram septambar 28nuu nyoo roshell davinte shavasamskara gruhathil nadannu.
sradheyamaaya roller kosttarukal.
traavarinte "bheeman saiklon sephtti kosttarukal" aayirunnu addehathe ellah koosttar designermaarilum ettavum prashasthanaaya (allengil kuprasidhanaaya) aakkiyath. 1927ll nirmmicha "bhayanakamaaya moovarum" aayirunnu addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kosttarukal. awah
moovarum ore valanja leauttu pankidukayum munkoor, palli roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakki upayogicha trainukal pankidukayum cheythu grettu kosttarukal anthaaraashtra sahasraabda flyerukal eee rolling stokkinu anusrithamaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnu. steshanil ninnu purappetta sesham trainukal 180 digri thiriyukayum liftt hill kayarukayum cheyyum. lifttil ninnu erangi, trainukal valathuvashathekku thaazhekku mungi, idathuvashathu moorchayulla jogilekku kayari. oru thulliyum kunnum pinthudarnnu, thudarnnu kadinamaayi pitch cheytha eratta helix. helixil ninnu puratthuvanna train 89 digri theerathu ettaam nambarilekku praveshichu. ettaam chithrathinu sesham, lifttinu keezhil oru sarppila kunnu, avide oru jarring seerees bunny-hoppukal sthaapichu, athinusesham, train 180 digri "jaas track" aakki maatti, athil track oru vazhi pitching cheyyukayum matteth vegathilum aavarthikkukayum cheiyunnu. jaas track" ellah traver kosttarukaludeyum oru gadakamaayirunnu. (wood koosttar kambani kasttam kostezhs internaashanal pinneedu "trick track" enna "jaas trackinu" samanamaaya oru ghadakam nirmmichu, ithu mishigante saahasikathayil viraykkunna thadikalil avatharippikkukayum ippol pravarthanarahithanaaya villan jioga thadaakathil avatharippikkukayum cheyyum.) "jaas trackinu" sesham, oru avasana sarppila drope break rannilekku nayichu.
kristtal beechile chuzhalikkaatt moonnil ettavum kooduthal kaalam nilaninnu, 1949 vare neenduninnu. 1938 meyy 30 nuu amos widrich kristtal beach chuzhalikkattil sanjarikkumbol, onnukil chaadi allengil liftt kunnil ninnu veenu, nimishangalkk sesham kosttarinte train idichu.
addehathinte kosttarukalilonnu jaas railway ennariyappettirunnu. innuvare nirmmichirikkunna aadhunika wilde mouse kosttarukalude mungamiyaayirunnu jaas railway. atharamoru koosttar pensylvaniayile moosikkile rockie glen parkkil 1925-1927 ll ninnu nilavilundaayirunnu.
2001-ll, traver sarkkil-swinginte aadhunika pakarppaya golden sephir avatharippikkunna disney california adventure aarambhichu.

