
foxteyil millatt

foxteyil millatt, shaasthreeya namam setteriya itaalika (paryayam "paanikkam itaalikam" ell.), manushya bhakshanathinaayi valarthunna vaarshika pullaanu. ettavum vyaapakamaayi nattupidippikkunna randaamathe inam thinnayayum eshyayil ettavum kooduthal valarunna thinnaya inavumaanithu. chainayile sishaanile manja nadiyude purathana gathiyiloode foxteyil millatt krishiyude ettavum pazhaya thelivukal kandethi, kaarban ekadesham 8,000 varshangalkk mumbullathaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. purathana kaalam muthal indiayil foxteyil millattum krishi cheiyunnundu.
kullan settaariya, foxteyil brisil-grass, jaint settaariya, green foxteyil, itaaliyan millatt, jarmman millatt, hungarian millatt ennivayaanu eee inathinte mattu perukal.
vivaranam.
foxteyil millatt melinjathum lambavum elakalullathumaaya thandukalulla oru vaarshika pullaanu, athu uyarathil ethaan kazhiyum.
vithu thalaykku idathoornnathum romamullathumaaya oru paanikkal neelamundu.
chuttum vyaasamulla cheria vithukal nertthathum kadalas pothiyunnathumaaya oru puramthodil pothinjirikkunnu, athu kalayalil eluppathil neekkam cheyyappedunnu. vithukalude niram vyathyastha enangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
perukal.
krishi cheiyunna rajyangalil samsaarikkunna mattu bhaashakalile foxteyil millattinte perukalil iva ulppedunnu
krishi.
indiayil, varandathum ardha varandathumaaya pradeshangalil foxtail millatt ippozhum oru pradhana vilayaanu. dakshinenthyayil, sangam kaalam muthal valarekkaalamaayi ithu janangalkkidayile pradhana bhakshanamaanu. pazhaya thamizh grandhangalil palappozhum paraamarshikkappedunna ithu saadhaaranayaayi muruka prabhuvumaayum addehathinte bhaarya valliyumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu.
chainayil, gothamb pradhana bhakshanamaayi marran thudangunnathinu munbu, soong raajavamshathin munbu vadakku bhaagathe pradhana bhakshanamaayirunnu foxteyil millatt. ithu ippozhum ettavum saadhaaranamaaya millattum raajyathinte varanda vadakkan bhaagathe, prathyekichu paavappettavarkkidayile pradhana bhakshyavilakalil onnaanu. thekkukizhakkan eshyayil, foxteyil millatt saadhaaranayaayi athinte varanda, uyarnna pradesangalilaanu krishi cheiyunnathu. europilum vadakke amerikkayilum ithu pullinum manninum mithamaaya thothil nadunnu, koodaathe pakshivikasanatthinum kooduthal parimithamaaya alavil.
vadakkan philippeensil, foxteyil millatt oru kaalath oru pradhana vilayaayirunnu, pinneedu athinu pakaram nananja nellu, madhurakkizhang krishi enniva cheythu.
saadhaaranayaayi vasanthakaalathinte avasaanathil nattupidippikkunna oru choodulla seasonile vilayaanith. pachappulla vasthukkaludeyo pullukaludeyo saadhaarana vilavu kittunna divasathinullil pullu allengil mannirayude vilaveduppu nadatthaam. dhaanyathinte vilaveduppu saadhaarana vilavu labhikkuna divasangalilaayirikkum. athinte neratheyulla pakwathayum labhyamaya jalathinte kaaryakshamamaya upayogavum varanda pradeshangalil valarthaan anuyojyamaakkunnu.
keedangal.
magnaporth grissia" moolamundaakunna ila, thala pottal rogam, "ustilago cramery" moolamundaakunna smutt rogam, "sclerospora graminicola" moolamundaakunna pacha chevi ennivayaanu foxteyil millattinte rogangal. vilavedukkaatha vilakal pakshikaludeyum elikaludeyum aakramanathinu vidheyamaan. praanikalude keedangalil "etherigona atripulpis", foxteyil millatt shoot fly enniva ulppedunnu.
praanikal.
keeda keedangalil iva ulppedunnu
charithravum aabhyantharavalkkaranavum.
foxtail millattinte vanyamaaya bandhuvine "setteriya viridis" ennu surakshithamaayi thiricharinjittundu, ithu foxtail millattumaayi edapedunnu; foxtail millattinte vanyamo kalimannukalullatho aaya roopangalum nilavilundu. kaattupoochakalum krishi cheytha roopangalum thammilulla praadhamika vyathyasam "avayude vithu chitharikkunna jeevashaasthramaan" ennu sohari hoppum shradhikkunnu. kaattupoochakalum kalakalumulla roopangal avayude vithukal thakarkkukayum kalttivarukal avaa nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu."foxteyil millattinte reference genome 2012ll poortthiyaayi. janithaka thaarathamyangalum athu sthireekarikkunnu. viridis' ennathu 's'-nte poorvvikanaanu. itaaliyan ".
eee dhaanyathinte krishiyude aadyakaala thelivukal chainayile pailigang samskaarathil ninnaan, athu "paanikkam miliyeshyam" krishi cheyyukayum cheythuvenkilum yangshaavo samskaarathil maathram foxteyil millatt pradhana dhaanyamaayi maari. aduthide, chainayile sishan samskaaram bisi 6500-5500 ll foxteyil millatt valarthiyedutha aadyakaalamaayi thiricharinjittundu.
thaddesheeya vitharanathinu purathulla foxteyil millatt krishiyude aadyakaala thelivukal bii. sii. 4000 kaalaghattatthile madhya yangsi nadeethadatthile chengdoushaanilaanu. thekkan chainayil, foxteyil millatt ekadesham bii. sii. 2700-ll chengdu samathalathilum (bavudun) bii. sii. 3000-ll gwanksyilum (vietnaamees athirthikkaduthulla) ethi. ekadesham bii. sii. 2800ll thaayvaanilum (nankuwanli, dapenkeng samskaaram) ekadesham bii. sii. 3000ll tibattan peedabhoomiyilum (karu) foxteyil millatt ethi.
foxteyil millatt onniladhikam vazhikaliloode thekkukizhakkan eshyayil athiyirikkaam. thekkukizhakkan eshyayile foxteyil millattinte aadyakaala thelivukal maddhya thaaylandile khaavo wong praachan thaazhvarayile vividha sthalangalil ninnaan varunnath, bii. sii. 2300 kaalaghattatthile nerittulla ams nalkunna aadyakaala theeyathi eee saittilaan.
kizhakkan cyberiayile foxteyil millattinte aadyakaala thelivukal ekadesham bii. sii. yill <aii. dii. 1> kaalaghattatthil primorsky kraayiyile kronovka 1 leeii puraavastu saittil ninnaan labhikkunnath. koriyayile foxteyil millattinte aadyakaala nerittulla thelivukal thekkan koriyayile oru jayulmun saittaya dongsam-dong shell middin ennathil ninnaan, ekadesham bii. sii. 3,360 aanu nerittulla ams theeyathi. jappanil, foxteyil millattinte aadyakaala thelivukal hokkaidoyile usujiriyile jomon saittil ninnaan varunnath, ithu ekadesham 4,000 bipi aanu.
foxteyil millatt pinneedu europil ethi; bii. sii. randaam sahasraabdathilaanu carbonised vithukal aadyamaayi kaanappedunnath. ekadesham 600 bii. sii. yude shariyaakkaatha radiocarbon theeyathiyulla turkeyile tilly hoyookkile irumbu yugathilaanu sameepa kizhakk athinte krishiyude aadyakaala krithyamaaya thelivukal.
kaarshika janithakashasthram.
mattu chila dhaanyangaleppole "mezhuk" jeane kozhuppullathakkaan kaaranamaakunnu. vanyasasyamaaya "setteriya viridis" foxtail prajananathinu upayogapradamaaya janithaka vibhavangal nalkunnu.

