tanchung timur

groneveld (engleesh "green feeld") ennum ariyappedunna tandjong oostt (engleesh "eest keppu"; indoneshyan "tanjung timur"), indoneshyayile kizhakkan jakkaarthayile aadhunika passer reboile oru "particallier land" allengil swakaarya domainaayirunnu. silivung nadiyude theerathu sthithi cheiyunna rund estettukalil onnaanith nadiyude kizhakk tandjong oosttum padinjaaru tandjong. 
muun domainil pathinettaam noottaandile dutch colonial mainer house undu, ithu landhuis tandjong oostt ennum ariyappedunnu. 1985ll veedu kathikkukayum paithruka padavi undaayirunnittum athinte avashishtangal vashalakaan vidukayum cheythu.
uthbhavam.
raadu vaan india" amgamaaya amezhsforttil ninnulla piyattar vaan dii veldeyaanu estettinte aadya udama. udama chainees koottakkolaykk sesham, sthaanabhrashtanaaya 'kaapitteyn derr chainasen' allengil baattaaviyayude chainees thalavanaaya nee hoow konginte udamasthathayilulla oru valia bhoovudamasthalam swanthamaakkaan vaan dii veldinu kazhinju. silivunginte kizhakkan theerathulla meesttar cornelisinu (ippol jattinegaara) thekk kooduthal bhoomi etteduthu vaan dii weld kaapitteeninte bhoovudamakal vipuleekarikkukayum angane puthiya swakaarya domaine aaya tandjong oostt roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1756ll addeham thante puthiya estettil oru 'landhui' allengil maanar house nirmmichu. 1759-ll peettar vaan dii velde marichu. randaamathe bhoovudama adrian jubels aayirunnu, 1763-ll estettu etteduthu. joobalsinte maranashesham, 1763-ll jacobus johannes kraan bhoomi etteduthu. addeham estettu "groneveld" (dutch "green feeld") ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum landhuis luis _ xv _ oof _ france shailiyil puthiya aabharanangal upayogichu naveekarikkukayum vaathilukalilum janalukalilum chila chainees prachoditha aabharanangal cherkkukayum cheythu. 1985ll veedu muzhuvan katthi nasippikkunnathuvare aabharanangal drishyamaayirunnu.
kottaram.
pazhaya indees shaili ennariyappedunna sailiyilaanu rund nilakalulla maanar house nirmmichathu. dutch, chainees, praadeshika vaasthuvidhyakalude samyojanam ithu kaanikkunnu. pathinettaam noottaandile indoneshyan vaasthuvidya indoneshyayile deseeya aarkkaivukalude nirmmaanathinu samaanamaan. kettida samuchayathil moonnu pavaliyanukal undaayirunnu. murikalude vaathilukal thekkinte kothupanikal kondu alankarichirunnu; pradhana kavaadathinu mukalil, aabharanangal kraan kudumbatthinte pratheekamaaya oru crain kondu alankarichirunnu. gronveld maitanath oru swakaarya kudumba semiteri undaayirunnu.
kraan, vaan reimsdijk kudumbangal.
1780-ll kraan marichathinushesham, groneveld estettu addehathinte makal catherina margaretha kraan, govarnor general jeramias vaan remsdigicinte randaamathe makan villem vinsent helvettiyas vaan reimsdijk ennivarkku paarambaryamaayi labhichu. villem helvettiyas vaan reimsdijk thante aapekshika youvanam undaayirunnittum uyarnna padaviyum sambathum nediyirunnu; 17-aamm vayassil addeham oontast dveepinte bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu; koodaathe niravadhi swakaarya domainukalum karimbu thottangalum addehathinundaayirunnu, avayil taanaa abang, sibinong, simangis, campia, sibangbulan, sadeng, ippol tandajong oostt enniva ulppedunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkam vare adambara landhooyikalulla randaamathe swath vaan reimsdijk kudumbatthil thudarnnu.
1860ll thante makal dhina corneliaykku estettu kaimaarunnathuvare tandajong oosttil krishi cheytha daniel cornelius helvettiyas vaan reimsdick aanu bhoomi mechappeduthiyathu. dhina cornelia dokkum enna sthriye vivaham kazhichu. gronveldil krishi thudarnnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathode tandjong oosttil 6,000 kannukaalikal undaayirunnu. 1942 vare vaan reimsdijk kudumbam estettu paripalikkukayum, avarude thozhilaallikaayi estettile oru praadeshika vaasasthalam vikasippikkukayum cheythu, ithu maanar housinte ("gedong") peril vilikkappedunna kampong gedong ennariyappedunnu, aaa pradeshathe eaka sthiramaaya kettidamaayirunnu ithu. thozhilaallikal kondettile praadeshika bettaaviyude poorvvikaraayi maari, avar svanthamaayi savisheshamaaya bettaavi samskaaram vikasippichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham, viplavavum swaathanthryavum.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu japanese adhinivesha seena landhuis oru warehouseayi upayogichirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, indoneshya veendum swanthamaakkaanulla dachukaarude puthukkiya sramangalkkethiraaya oru bhoogarbha prasthaanamaaya "barrison pelopparinte" aasthaanamaayi maariyappol eee kettidam indoneshyan viplavathinu charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam nedi. nedi aadya dutch aakramanathinum aakramanathinum randaamathe aakramanathinum sesham netherlands indees sivil administration eee estettu ettedukkukayum athu oru rubber thottamaakki maattukayum cheythu.
viplavam vijayakaramaayi indoneshyan swaathanthryam sthaapichukazhinjaal, landhuis haji sarmili ettedukkukayum athu oru hotelaki, pinneedu oru oafees kettidamaakki maattukayum cheythu. 1962ll sarmili eee vasthu jakkartha poleesinu vittu. 1985 meyy maasathil adukkalayile oru spodanathinte falamaayi landhooyikalkku theepidichu. kettidam valia thothil thakarnnu. samrakshitha paithruka kettidatthinte sthaanamaanavum ennaal nilanilkkunna ghadanayum gauravamaayi avaganikkappedunnu. ithu ippol thanjaavoor timur poleesinte offeesarmaarude veedukalude paridhiyilaan.

