
carbonic maakareshan

carbonic maakareshan oru wine nirmmaana saankethikavidyayaanu, palappozhum byoojolaisile franch wine mekhalayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, athil muzhuvan munthirippazhavum thakarkkunnathin munbu kaarban dye ooksaid sambannamaaya anthareekshathil pulippikkunnu. parambaraagatha alcoholic pulippikkalil munthirippazham podichukondu jyusum palppum charmmatthil ninnu mochippichu panchasaraye ethanolaakki maattaan yeest upayogikkunnu. paathratthinte adiyil ulla munthirippazham guruthwaakarshanathaal thakarkkappedukayum parambaraagatha pulippikkalin vidheyamaakukayum cheiyunnuvenkilum carbonic maakareshan jyoosinte bhooribhaagavum munthirippazhathinullil thanne pulippikkunnu. athinte falamaayundaakunna veenju valare kuranja tannin ulla falamaanu. ithu vegathil kudikkaan thayyaaraanengilum deerghakaala vaardhakyathinulla ghadana illa. beaujolise nauvyoo polulla theevramaaya kesukalil, thiranjedukkunnathinum boatlingin edayilulla kaalayalav aarr aazhchayil thazheyaakaam.
carbonic maakareshan samayat, muzhuvan munthiri klasttarukal niranja seal cheytha kandeynarilekku kaarban dye ooksaid pump cheiyunnathiloode vaayurahithamaya oru anthareeksham srishtikkappedunnu. kaarban dye ooksaid vaathakam munthiri charmmatthiloode vyaapikkukayum koshantar thalatthil pulippikkal uthejippikkaan thudangukayum cheiyunnu. muzhuvan prakriya oro kedukoodaattha beriykkullilaan nadakkunnathu. eee prakriyayude upolppannamaayaan ethanol uthppaadippikkappedunne vainil vyathirikthamaya swaadheenam cheluthunna mattu savishesha raasapravarthanangal nadakkunnathaayi padanangal theliyichittundu.
charithram.
carbonic maakareshan prakriya manahpoorvamaaya edapedalillaathe bhaagikaavasthayil swaabhaavikamaayum sambhavikkunnu, charithrathiludaneelam eathenkilum roopathil sambhavichittund. munthirippazham oru adachitta paathratthil sookshikkukayaanenkil, guruthwaakarshana shakti thaazheyullavaye thakarkkukayum munthirippazham purathuvidukayum cheyyum. munthiri charmmatthil adangiyirikkunna ambiyant yeest munthiri jyoosile panchasaarayumaayi samvadichu parambaraagatha ethanol pulippikkal aarambikkum. kaarban dye ooksaid oru upolppannamaayi purathuvidukayum, ooksijanekkaal saandramaayathinaal, eathu praveshana uparithalathiloodeyum (marapalakakal thammilulla cheria vidavukal polullava) ooksijane puranthallukayum, krash cheyyaatha munthiri clusterukalkku carbonic maakareshaniloode pookaan kooduthalum vaayurahithamaya anthareeksham srishtikkukayum cheyyum. 1872ll franch shaasthranjanaaya luis pasture nadatthiya eee prakriyayekkurichulla aadyakaala rekhappeduthiya padanangalil chilath, kaarban dye ooksaid adangiya anthareekshathil ulppaadippikkunna munthirippazhathekkaal vyathyastha ruchiyulla vainukal podikkunnathinum pulippikkunnathinumbu ooksijan adangiya anthareekshathil adangiyirikkunna munthirippazham uthpaadippikkunnuvennu rekhappeduthi. parambaraagatha pulippikkal samayat yeest avatharippikkunnathin munbu vyakthigatha munthiri clusterukalkkullil pulippikkal prakriya ithinakam aarambhichathukondaan ithu.
veenju uthppaadanam.
beaujolise mekhalayile game munthirippazhathil ninnulla beaujolise nauve wine, speyinile riyoja alavesa, jumilla pradeshangalile chila vainukal ennivayude ulppaadanavumaayi carbonic maakareshan upayogam adutha bandhamullathaan. eee munthiri lalithavum pazhavargamullathumaaya vainukalude uthppaadanathinu nannayi sambhavana nalkunnu, koodaathe beaujolise wine nirmmaathaakkalkk eee vyathirikthamaya sailiye adisthaanamaakki oru savisheshamaaya vyakthithvam srishtikkaan kazhinju.
fraansinte mattu bhaagangalileyum puthiya lokathileyum nirmmathaakkal avarude swantham game ulppaadanathino mattu munthiri enangaludeyo koode carbonic maakareshan pathivayi upayogichittundu. languedoc, roonn wine mekhalakalile wine nirmmathaakkal chilappol karignan polulla parukkan, tannic munthirippazhangalil saankethikavidya upayogikkum, prathyekichu avaa mattu inangalumaayi kalarthukayaanengil. kaaliforniyayil, eee prakriya chilappol valdigui munthirippazhathodoppam upayogikkunnu, ithu "nauviyo" veenju ennu label cheythirikkunnathu uthppaadippikkunnu.
asthiramaaya phenolukal ulppaadippikkunna chila sugandha samyukthangal vaitt wine munthiri inangalumaayi abhikaamyamallaatha sugandhangal roopappeduthunnathinaal eee prakriya mikkavarum ellaayppozhum redu wine ulppaadanavumaayi samyojippichaan upayogikkunnathu.
mattu saankethikavidyakal.
ardha-carbonic maakareshan ennathu oru wine nirmmaana saankethikavidyayaanu, avide munthirippazham carbonic maakareshante oru hraswa kaalayalaviloode idunnu, thudarnnu parambaraagatha yeest pulippikkal. beaujolise nauviyo vainukal nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna prakriyayaanith. oru paridhivare, mikka vainukalum charitraparamaayi eathenkilum tharatthilulla ardha allengil bhagika carbonic pulippikkal (mukalilulla charitra vibhaagathil soochippichathupole) aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, munthirippazham polikkunnathin munbu paathratthinte aakruthiyum valupavum anusarichu alavu. paathram ethra aazhathilaano athra aazhathil, thaazheyulla podicha munthirippazhangalil ninnu kaarban dye ooksaid purathuvidunnathu moolamundaakunna vaayurahithamaya anthareekshathinu vidheyamaakaavunna munthirippazhangalude anupatham kooduthalaanu.
carbonic maakareshante mattoru peru "hole grape fermentation" ennaanu, ithu pinot noyarile bargandi wine ulppaadanathil saadhaaranamaaya "hole bunch fermentation" prakriyayil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. muzhuvan koottam pulippikkal" upayogichu, munthirippazhathinte muzhuvan koottangalum (kaandangal ulppede) podikkunnathinumbu pulippikkunnu. ithu munthiri tholiyude oru valia "thoppi" nirmmikkunnu, thandukal srishticha pathakal, thoppikaliloode jyoos kooduthal thulyamaayi ozhukaan anuvadikkunnu, charmma sanbarkkathinte alavu vardhippikkunnu, allengil maakareshan.
kaappi uthppaadanam.
carbonic maakareshan teknikkukal (udha.jii. semi-carbonic maakareshan) aduthide coffey prosessinginu anuyojyamaayittund. paakamaya coffey cherikal oru hermetic stainless steel taankinullil sthaapikkukayum vaayurahita pulippikkalin vidheyamaakkaan vidukayum cheiyunnu. eee pulippikkal prakriya redu wine, visky ennivaykku samanamaaya ruchiyulla theevramaaya sugandhangal purathuvidunnu. eee coffey beans saadhaaranayaayi oru phul body kapp uthpaadippikkunnu. semi-carbonic maakareshan upayogichu samskaricha ariyappedunna enangal chuvapp, manja kaattuvaay ennivayaanu. pulippikkal saankethikavidyakalude vishadaamshangal aduthide vividha prathyeka coffey maadyamangalil prathyakshappettu.

