
joonn luis crimmel

chilappol "american hogarth" ennu vilikkappedunna joonn levis crimmel (meyy 30,1786 juulai 15,1821) amerikkayile aadyathe aalchithrakaaranaayirunnu. germmaniyil janicha addeham 1809ll philadelfiyayilekku kudiyerukayum taamasiyaathe pensylvania akkadami oof phine artsil amgamaavukayum cheythu. thudakkathil skotlandinte david vilkki, englandinte vilyam hogarth, amerikkayude benchamin vestt ennivayaal swaadheenikkappetta addeham taamasiyaathe thante vibhaagathile ramgangalkkaayi jeevithathe nerittu nireekshikkunnathilekku thirinju. black peeples praarthana meating" (1813) polulla swatantra karuthavarggakkaare chithreekaricha amerikkayile aadyathe kalakaaranmaaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte ippozhum pathivayi punarnirmmikkunna paintingukalil "juulai naalin, sentar square" (1811/12), "thiranjeduppu divasam" (1815) enniva ulppedunnu, iva randum niravadhi janakootta amgangalude sajeevamaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakalaal niranjirikkunnu. krimmellinte srishtikalil ninnu swaadheenikkappetta american kalakaaranmaaril vilyam sidney moundu, jorjju caleb bingham, thomas eekkins ennivarum ulppedunnu.
aadyakaala jolie.
1786 meyy 30 nuu thekkan jarmman dachiyile wurtembergile ebingen enna cheria pattanathilaanu johann ludwig crimmel janichathu. 1809-ll, philadelfiyayilekku kudiyeriya thante mootha sahodaranodoppam cheraan johann ludwig theerumaanichu. thudakkathil addeham thante sahodaranoppam bisinessil earppedaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum taamasiyaathe kalaykkaayi eee thozhil upekshichu. landanil addehathinu chila vaattar kalar paadangal undaayirunnirikkam, 1809 november 1-nuu philadelphiyayil athiyappol johann ludwiggin kalayil yadhaartha aupachaarika pariseelanam undaayirunnilla. 1812 sitti directoryil oru chithrakaaranaayi crimmel (ippol joonn levis ennu peru engleeshil ezhuthiyirunna) pattikappedutthiyirunnu. addeham chhaayaachithrangal varachukondu thudangi, pakshe, david vilkkiyude "blind fiddler" enna chithratthinte oru pakarpp addehathinte vazhiyil vannappol, addehathinte shradha haasya vishayangalilekku thirinju. addeham charitraparamaaya chithrangalum varachu.
akkaalat american aikyanaadukalude boudhikavum saamskaarikavumaaya kendramaayirunnu philadelphia. taamasiyaathe amerikkayile aadyathe ariyappedunna sketch clubble crimmel chernnu, athil thomas sally rembrand peelum ulppedunnu. pothujanashradha aakarshikkunna addehathinte aadyathe painting "pepper-pottu 1811 leeii philadelphia maarkkattile oru rangam" aayirunnu. vividha praayathileyum uyarathileyum saamoohika vibhaagathileyum vellakkaarkk thante savisheshamaaya philadelphian sugandhavyanjanangalude pathrangal konduvarunna oru karutha vargakkaariye eee enna chithreekarikkunnu. samakaalika dainamdina jeevithathinte eee rangamo thithreekaranamo taamasiyaathe addehathinte skechbukkukalilum "blinds mans buff" (1814), "kantri vedding" (1814) thudangiya kaanvaasukalilum pinthudarnnu. ariyappedunna ellah ennakalilum, crimmelil kuranjathu oru mrugamenkilum (saadhaaranayaayi oru frisky naaya), chilappol rando moonno mrugangalenkilum ulppettirunnu.
1811num 1813num idayil philadelphiyayile nayatantra douthyathilundaayirunna rashyakkaaranaaya paaval swinin crimmelil ninnu ekadesham pathinaalu rekhaachitrangal vaangukayum avaa russiayil avatharippikkukayum cheythu. swinin portfoliyoyile chithrangalil "karuthavarude praarthanaa yogam", "fulttante steembottukalilonnil deck life", "aarch street meating hausinu munnilulla prabhatham" enniva ulppedunnu, ithu njaayarazhcha ettavum mikacha reethiyil kwekarukale kaanichu. swinin portfolio ippol newyorkkile metropolittan museum oof artilaanu. munbu swininte swantham kruthiyaayi karuthappettirunnenkilum, vaattar kalarukal ippol pothuve krimalinu kaaranamaakunnu.
ettavum prashasthamaaya chithrangal.
krimmellinte kruthikal ippozhum palappozhum school bukkukalilum charitra kruthikalilum maasikakalilum punarnirmmikkappedunnu. "orupakshe addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya chithramaaya "filadelfiyayile thiranjeduppu dinam" (1815), thamasha niranja nireekshanangaliloode janakkoottathe vyakthigathamakkaanulla krimmellinte kazhivine mikacha reethiyil chithreekarikkunnu. "1819-leeii philadelphiyayile sentar squareil juulai naalaamathe aakhosham desasnehavum neoclassical roopakalppanayil aikyathinte manobhaavavum niranjathaanu. quiliting frolikkil", athidhikalum oru karutha fidler muriyude soochi varkkum vrithiyaakkalum poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu oru kvilittinte finishing aaghoshikkaan vannu. aafrikkan amerikkakkaarude thithreekaranatthil physiognamical valachodikkalukal [vishalamaaya pallu punchirikalum amita valippamulla chundukalum] oru adisthaana gadakamaayi upayogicha aadya kruthikalilonnaanithu ennu kalacharithrakaaranaaya mesloy thiricharinju..."madyapicha pithaavine veettilekku varaan prerippikkaan sramikkunna oru ammayudeyum makaludeyum chithreekaranam eee prashnam chithreekarikkunna oru american kalakarante aadya kruthiyaayi" "inn eiii american inn" "ennu temperance prasthaanatthinte charitrakaaranmaar prashamsikkan kaaranamaayi".
crimmellinte sketchbukkukal.
1810num 1821num idayil thaan sookshichirunna chithrangalude oru parambarayil crimmel thante chithrangalude ashayangal rekhappeduthukayum 1816 avasaanathode 1818 vare addeham swantham pradeshathekkum viyannayilekkum sallsburgilekkum madangukayum addehathinte chithrapusthakangalil europian bhooprakrithikaludeyum aalukaludeyum mrugangaludeyum pookkaludeyum rekhaachitrangal niranjirikkukayum cheythu. praadeshika kalakaaranmaarumaayulla addehathinte kandumuttalukal addehathinte sailiye kooduthal pakwathayulla romaantik acan swaadheenichu. ippol nashtappettirikkunna krimmelinte chila paintingukal "tea party" polulla vishadamaaya rekhaachitrangalil ninnu ariyappedunnu. krimmalinte ezhu sketchbukkukal ippol vintarthar museum, garden, library ennividangalile libraryilaanu. pensil skechukal muthal poortthiyaaya vaattar kalar chithrangal vareyulla ekadesham 700 vyathyastha droingukal avayil adangiyirikkunnu, avaa kaalaakaalangalil aaa uparithalathil oppidaatha crimel paintingukal aadhikaarikamaakkunnathinu upayogapradamaanu.
addehathinte randaamathe sketchbookile rund rekhaachitrangal oru saadhaarana moravian chrismus hoome aakhosham pakartthukayum american kalayile oru chrismus treaude aadyakaala thithreekaranangale prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1821 juulai 15nuu crimmel jermandauninu sameepam oru milpondil neenthukayum mungimarikkukayum cheythu. maranasamayathu addeham vivaahanischayam nadathiyirunnu. pathinonnu varsham maathramaan crimmel oru chithrakaaranaayirunnathenkil addehathinte nakshatram uyarnnukondirunnu. aduthide association oof american aarttistinte presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettirunnu. 1682 octoberil delawareile puthiya kottayil vilyam penn erangiyathinte smaranaykkaayi 6x9 adii uyaramulla kyanwas enna oru valia charitra srishtikkaayi addehathinu oru abhimaanakaramaaya commission labhichirunnu. krimelinte vibhaagathile ramgangal addehathinte jeevithakaalathu kurachu vaangunnavare kandethiyappol, addehathinte maranathinu valarekkaalathin sesham nirmmicha addehathinte srishtikalude kothupanikal printukalaayum maasika chithreekaranangalaayum vyaapakamaayi pracharippikkapettu.
1810 muthal 1821 vareyulla american jeevithathe sthiramaayi vivarikkunna ettavum pradhanappetta american chithrakaaranaayi addeham amgeekarikkappedunnu.

