
jiim craven

jaims craven (1935-1980) oru airish kaviyayirunnu. kaundi loothile dandaakkin purathulla balreganilaanu addeham janichathu.
jeevitam.
balreganile kudumba veettilaanu craven thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum chelavazhichathu. pathinanjaam vayassil ezhuthinulla award labhichittum intermediat certificat pareeksha poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham school vittu. jeevithathiludaneelam addeham dandaakkil vividha clerical, administrative jolikalilum hrasvamaayi doublin, leads jolikalilum jolie cheythu. 1970kalil addeham laber partyil thaazhethattil sajeevamaayirunnu. thante jeevithakaalathu craven oru praadeshika ithihaasamaayi maari, pathivayi pothu kavita paaraayanangaliloodeyum dundaakkilum athinte ulpradeshangaliludaneelamalu rathrikaala kaarasingiloodeyum thulya alavil prasasthiyum apakeerthiyum nedi. thante pilkkala varshangalil, craven bipolar rogavum madyapaanavum anubhavichu, edaykkideyulla kaalayalavukal maanasika paricharanatthil chelavazhichu. 1980-ll oru vaahanaapakadathil addeham marichu. dundaakkinaduthulla vadhuvinte semitheriyile thalakkallil ezhuthiya kaviyude svayam ezhuthiya epitaaf ingane
jolie.
addehathinte jeevithakaalathu craven oru valia kruthisanketham nirmmichu, athinte gunanilavaaram niravadhi vishishtamaaya vyaakhyaanakaaranmaar amgeekarichittundu. praadesikamaayum deseeyamaayum anthardhesheeyamaayum pathrangalilum aanukaalikangalilum samahaarangalilum addehathinte jeevithathinte vividha ghattangalil kraavante kavithakal prasidheekarikkappettu. addehathinte rund kavita samahaarangalaaya "select kavithakal", "naise oof yuu jiim" enniva yathaakramam 1983lum 2005lum prasidheekarichu. 1973ll yujeen roobert plaattinte "eiii patrick kavanag antology" yilum danielle jeey. yilum kravante srishtikal ulppeduthiyittundu. 1978-ll kesi ezhuthiya "kavita oof dhaa kuchulain kantri".
niravadhi naadakangal ezhuthukayum praadeshikamaayi prashasthanaaya nadanaakukayum cheytha craven duntack naadaka ramgathum earppettirunnu.
ulladakkavum sailiyum.
akkaalathe airish rachanayude kendramaaya niravadhi vishayangalaan kraavante kavita kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. kuttikkalam, prakrithi, graameenathvam, laingikatha, sneham, akramam, matham, puranangal, charithram thudangiya vishayangal addeham paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. 1970kalile prasnangalil akkaalat irelandil nadanna rakthachorichilinekkuri addeham athu ardhashoonyavum nyaayavirudhavumaanennu vishwasichu kadinamaayi ezhuthi.
athirukalillaathathum mriduvaayathumaaya bhasha jiim kraavante srishtiyil paramapradhaanamaanu, koodaathe 'bard oof balregan' enna nilayil addeham thante pradeshatthinte samsaarashailikaludeyum sookshumathakaludeyum sathayudeyum kalaparamaaya samrakshanakkaarante melcoyma etteduthu. pradeshathinullile tounlaandukalum phokkal pooyintukalum udharichu grameena airish jeevithathinte 'maise-enn-seane' enna sakthamaaya aditharayum uracha krameekaranavum srishtikkunna udaaramaaya alavilulla bhooprakrithi addeham upayogikkunnu.
naise oof yuu jiim" ennathinte aamukhathil danielle jeey. kesi kravanekkurichu ezhuthi 
"addeham oru athulyamaaya prathibhayaayirunnu...engleesh bhashayodu akshamanaaya addeham saangalppika padamaaya maantrikatha srishtikkukayum palappozhum airishisangale aakarshikkukayum aaa sthalathinte ruchi nannayi manassilakkukayum cheythu. addehathinte thaalangal, chilappol paarambaryetharamaayava, lalithavum sankeernavumaaya varikalkk maanam nalki. shaili, shabdathe thikachum prathidhwanikkunnu."
addehathinte rachanakal palappozhum vishaadavum kalapam niranjathum thulya alavil chithreekarichirikkunnu. vishaadakaalathe addehathinte prathichaayakal kadutha dukkham, svayam veruppu, eakaanthatha ennivayude vaakkukalayi varthikkunnu, athesamayam addehathinte kudilamaaya aakshepahasyam saamoohika spektrathinte oru maanavum ozhivaakkiyilla, purohithanmaarum daridrarum muthal raashtreeyakkaarum ardhasainika vibhaagangalum vare arharayi thaan kanda ellaavareyum parihasichu. naalppathiyanchaam vayassil kraavante maranam kaviye thante kalaparamaaya unnathiyilethunnathil ninnu thadanjuvennu chila avasarangalil abhipraayappettittund. ennirunnaalum, addeham avasheshippicha ganyamaaya saahitya shekharam airish naadakakrithaaya joonn bii. enna manushyante savisheshavum athishayakaravumaya kazhivukalude thelivaanu. keene orikkal 'poornnamaayum chalanathmakamaaya prathibha' ennaanu visheshippikkappettath.
aduthide.
2010 eprilil jiim kraavante muppatham vaarshikam aaghoshikkukayum kaviyude kavita vaayanakalum aadaraanjalikalum ulkkollunna oru shavakudeerathodanubandhichu anusmarana aakhosham nadathukayum cheythu.
2010 octoberil jiim kraavante jeevithatheyum srishtikaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla "chilappol suuryan karayunnu" enna naadakam dandaakkile oru taine thiyettaril avatharippichu. oru tyne naadakamelayude bhaagamaayi kaviyude sahodaran nellu kothukan ezhuthiya eee naadakam vyapakamaaya prashamsa nedukayum kothukante swantham nattil addehathinte srishtikalodulla thaalparyam veendum oorjjaswalamaakkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
kesi, danielle. (edii.) "kuchulain raajyathinte kavita". dandalgan pras, 1978.
craven, jiim. "nannaayittund jiim". (edii. danielle kesi). dundelgan pras, 2005.
craven, jiim. "thiranjeduttha kavithakal". " dundelgan pras, 1983.
lambe, cormac. "" "kavi oof ooriyal jiim craventeyum ooriyal paarambaryatthile kavikaludeyum saamskaarikavum saamoohikavumaaya praadhaanyam". sent patricks koleju (doublin sitti yooniversitti), 2014.
plait, yujeen, roobert. (edii.) oru patrick kavanag antology. komediya publishing, 1973.
baahya linkukal.
1976ll vishwastha ardhasainika vibhagangalaal vadikkappetta seamus ludloic jiim craven nalkia adaranjali. 
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