
emil clemens horst

amerikkayil hopsinte krishi, vilaveduppu, vilppana ennivayile oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu emil clemens horst (18 march 1867-24 meyy 1940). ettavum bhayanakamaaya kambaniyude sthaapakan. 1909ll mechanical hoops sepparettar kandupidicha addeham 1912ll lokathile ettavum valia hoopp uthppaadakanaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1871ll kuttikkaalathu germmaniyile badden-wurtembergile tuttlingenil ninnu horst amerikkayilekku kudiyeri. newyorkkile sitti collegilum kooppar unionilum addeham padichu.
1880kalude madhyathil addeham karadi nadiyude theerathu kaaliforniyayile gothamb nilathinaduthulla oru cheria sthalam vaangukayum hoops krishi cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe addeham mattu rund hoopp karshakaraaya hugg ruddan, joseph emm ennivare vaangi.sii. jasper.
1893ll addeham daisey braun oof sacramento vivaham kazhichu.
horst hoops ranch.
1898 aayappozhekkum, horsttinte pravartthanam vilaveduppinide divasena patthu hoopp drying choolakal pravarthippikkunnathuve valarukayum oro varshavum pakwathayulla hoppukal thiranjedukkunna aayirakkanakkin kudiyetta thozhilaallikale pinthunaykkunnathinaayi svanthamaayi poost oafees ullathra valuthaya oru kambani taunn ranchil aarambikkukayum cheythu. horsttinte krishiyidathinte praadhaanyam kanakkileduthu, eee pradeshathu kandethiya chila kaliman vellapokka samathalangalkk pinneedu addehathinte peru nalki.
1898ll vivahitharaaya horst 1902ll saan franciscoilekku thamasam maari. 1904 aayappozhekkum addeham irelandile ginness brewerick origon hoops vitharanam cheiyukayaayirunnu. 1912 aayappozhekkum chikkago, newyork, lunden ennividangalil offeesukalulla horstinu lokathile ettavum kooduthal ekkar hoops undaayirunnu. kaaliforniyayile saan fraansiskoyile 150 pine streetilaanu horst kambaniyude aasthaanam. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, horst kambani maathramaan jarmmaniyilekku hoops kayattumathi cheythirunnathu.
thozhil saahacharyangal.
1886-ll, thozhilaallikalude kuravum vellakkaarude panimudakkinte bheeshanikalum gurutharamaayi; hoopp karshakar california hoopp karshakarude association sthaapikkukayum chainees thozhilaallikale niyamikkukayum cheythu. athe samayam hoopp laber camp saahacharyangal "samsthaanathudaneelam paranjariyikkaanaavaathavim moshamaayitheerukayum shambalam thulyamaayi moshamaayitheerukayum cheythu", athinaal 1899 aayappozhekkum darst raanchinte 300 vellakkarum niravadhi japanese jeevanakkarum jolie upekshichu kooduthal shambalathinaayi panimudakki. thozhilaallikale recruit cheiyunnathinaayi darst thettaaya vaagdaanangal nalkikkond mathramalla, oru groupine mattonninethire kalikkuka enna lakshyathode avarkk yadhaarthathil aavashyamullathinekkaal erattiyiladhikam thozhilaallikalkk parasyam nalkikkond parasya prachaaranangal aarambhichu.ezz. immigration kammeeshan.
yaanthrikeekaranavum aswasthathayum.
horst thante mechanical hoopp sepparettarinte kandupiduthathiloode hopsinte prosessingil viplavam srishtichu, 1909 ll kaaliforniyayile elkku grovil pettant nedi. eliyum elakalum upekshikkumbol athu hoops eduthu. oru divasam kondu 25 beyil hoops nirmmikkukayum parichayasambannanaaya oru thozhilaalli aazhchayil rund bails maathram edukkukayum cheythu, ithu seasonal thozhilaallikale niyamikkunnathinulla budhimuttukal marikadakkaan addehathe anuvadichu. kuranjathu 14 pettantukal kaivashamulla puthiya hoppumaayi bandhapetta yanthrangal (1884-1924) horst thudarchayaayi kandupidichu. horst puthiya mesheen upayogicha aadya seasonil, enthengilum thettu sambhavichaal addeham parasyam cheyyukayum hoopp pickerukal kayyil vaykkukayum cheythu. sepparettar svayam theliyikkukayum jolie undaakillenn pickermarode parayukayum cheythappol thozhilaallikal panimudakkil earppedukayum choolakalilekkulla praveshanam thadayukayum vilaveduppu nirthukayum cheythu.
1939-ll (yuu. ezz. pettant <aii. dii. 1>) mattu vyaavasaayika bhagangalkkoppam portable hoopp picking mesheenullah bhagangal nirmmicha ningalude kambaniyude sthaapakanaaya addehathinte marumakan edward thiss aanu vilaveduppu prakriya kooduthal vikasippichath.
1912num 1916num idayil hoopp uthppaadanam ettavum uyarnna nilayilethukayum athinusesham kurayukayum cheythu. 1913 august 3 nuu darst ranch veetlaand hoopp kalaapathinte sthalamaayi maari. 2009 vare, vyavasaya bandhangalekkurichulla 1916 kammeeshante digitalised pathipp google purathirakkunnathuvare, horstville ranch palappozhum ayalrajyamaaya darst ranchumaayi aashayakkuzhappathilayi.
1900num 1910num idayil nirmmicha "horst hoopp ranch" enna peril oru chithram, hopsinte prosessing vipaniyilekkulla kayattumathiyum chithreekarikkunnu.
maranam.
1940 meyy 24 nuu saan fraansiskoyile 31 presedio terresile veettil vachu addeham marikkukayum kaaliforniyayile kolmayile olivu memorial parkkil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. bhaarya deysiyum (nee braun) avarude 3 makkalum addehathinundaayirunnu.

