
bakerville

dakshinaafrikkayile vadakkupadinjaaran pravishyayile ditsobotla praadeshika munisippalittiyile oru pattanamaan bakerville.
lichenbergil ninnu ekadesham 20 kilometer vadakkaayi sthithi cheiyunna ithu, kizhakk ninnu padinjaaru vare 35 kilometeriladhikam visthruthiyulla lokaprashasta vajra khananamaanu. seerast rodilaanu bakerville sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
bakerville allengil akkaalat ariyappettirunna "bakermar", wilde vestt shailiyil vikasippichedutha niravadhi "digger tounukalil" onnu maathramaan ithu. bakerville aayirunnu pattanangalil ettavum valuthum prashasthavumaayirunnu. akkaalathe cape touninekkaal valuthaayirunna lichenberg jilla niravadhi aalukale sambannaraakkiyenkilum aayirakkanakkin hridayangal thakarthu.
1928 aayappozhekkum tirakk avasaanichu. innu "valia" thinaayulla ananthamaaya thirachilil tonn kanakkinu charal koombaarangaliloode kuzhikkunna "kayperiya-inderukal" avasheshikkunnu, shubhaapthivishvaasikalaaya ellaavarum.
eee noottaandile ettavum aaveshakaramaaya samayangalilonnaan pinneedu vannath. 1927 avasaanathode ettu krishiyidangalil prakhyapanangal nadannu. 1945-ll randaamathe thirakkil, 1925-leeii athe thothilaayirunnu khananathile uthppaadanam; oru krishiyidathil nootti naalu thottam prakhyaapichu.
ithellaam rund varsham munbu, 1924-ll, postmaastarude makan koosi vorendic rund laa homermar kannukaalikalil mungikkayarumbozhaanu aarambhichath. pettennu oru thozhilaalliyude kannil charal niranju. koosi, valia aaveshathode kallu eduthu oru assid testtiloode kallu idaan praadeshika shaasthra adthyaapakanaaya misttar bosemante aduthekku kondupoyi. athoru manoharamaaya kallayirunnu.
samsthaana jiyolajistum prospectorumaaya pr haggerinu udan thanne vorendikkukal pidipettu. ennaal addeham athil mathippulavaakkiyilla. 1925ll addeham oru hraswa sandarshanam nadatthi, chuttum hrasvamaayi nokki. addehathinte prathikaranam "ente makane, eee krishiyidathil vajrangalonnumilla. oru pakshi athu ivide ittirikkanam."
prii hagger lichenberginaduthulla oru krishiyidamaaya manaanayile mattoru kandethalilekku neengukayum pratheekshayode pookukayum cheythu. avidevechu oru khananathinte aadya prakhyapanam nadannu. thudarnnu addeham elaandspattinaduthulla hanklip enna oru krishiyidathilekku thamasam maari. kuranjathu, avan angane karuthunnu. ariyaathe avan nashtappedukayum svayam pratheekshikkan thudangukayum cheythu. divasangalkkullil addeham athisayakaramaaya oru kallu kandethi.
addehathinte aadya vaash 21 vajrangal vitharanam cheythu, aduthathu 361.1926 februvariyil aayirakkanakkin khananakkaar pankeduttha aadyathethaayirunnu khananagal.
thudarnnu professional khananakkaarum bhaagyaanveshakarum saahasikarum vannu. lokamembaadum ninnu oru rooad maathrame undaayirunnulloo-athu lichenbergilekku nayichu.
oru varshathinullil oru kudilukalude nagaram uyarnnu. 150, 000 janasamkhya innathe lichenberghinekkaal ezhu madangu kooduthalaanu. udama albert bekarude perilulla diamond digger baker, pinneedu bakerville ennariyappettirunna pradhana pattanamaayirunnu. veedukalum kudilukalum niravadhi kilometerukalolam chumaril ninnu chumaril nilkkunnu. 250 oolam vajra vaangunavar daining houseukal, oru sinima, oru ullasayatra, 60 oolam kafekal, kadakal, barberukal, kashaappukal, mattu bisinasukal ennivaykkoppam avarude vyapaaram nadatthi. kuzhikkunna 17 skoolukalil onnaaya bakerville schoolil 15 klaas murikalundaayirunnu. pinneedu varnnavivechana sarkkaarile bandu kaarya mantriyaaya emm. sii. botha eee skoolilaayirunnu.
manninte mukalbhaagathu ninnu kandethiya asaadhaaranamaaya alavilulla vajrangalaanu kuzhichedukkaline asaadhaaranamaakkiyath. innathe kanakkanusarichu oraazhchaykkullil 10 dasalaksham roopa vilamathikkunna vajrangal kandethi.
1927 vare athbhuthakaramaaya alavil vajrangal bhoomiyil ninnu valichedukkappettu-akkaalat muun traansvaalinte vandal ulppaadanathinte 70 sathamaanavum. lichenberg khananagal theerchayaayum bhaavanaykk atheethamaayirunnu.
1928 muthal, charal nirmmaanam, vajravilayile idivu, maandyathinte thudakkam enniva kaaranam khananakkaarude saambathika sthithi naadakeeyamaayi durbalapettu. anivaryamaayum, kuzhichupottunnavar maari maari pathukke shaantatha jillayilekku madangi.
1980kalude thudakkathil, ettu faamukalil sthithicheyyunna ariyappedunna pradhana rannukalkku purathulla singholukalkkum chaanalukalkkakatthum manalchillaykku keezhil kandethaatha vajra-ferres charalukal undaakaamenn soochippikkunna oru sarkkar report purathirakkiyathode eee pradeshathe thaalparyam puthukki. eee kaalayalavil videsha, praadeshika khanana, paryavekshana kambanikalude varavu eee pradeshathekku kandu.