
breast, france

brittaniyile finister departmentile oru thuramukha nagaramaan breast (;). oru upadveepinte padinjaaran attatthum metropolittan fraansinte padinjaaran attatthum ninnu valare akaleyallaatha oru abhayam labhicha ulkkadalil sthithi cheiyunna breast oru pradhana thuramukhavum toloninu sheshamulla randaamathe franch sainika thuramukhavumaanu. france bhookhandathinte padinjaaran attathaanu eee nagaram sthithi cheiyunnathu. 2007 leeii sensus prakaram, 1,42,722 nivaasikalulla breast padinjaaran brittaniyile ettavum valia metropolittan pradesamaanu (motham 300,300 janasamkhyayulla), charitraparamaaya brittaniyil nandez, rennukal ennivaykku pinnil moonnaam sthaanathum fraansile ettavum janasamkhyayulla 19-aamathe nagaravumaan; koodaathe, padinjaaran brittaniyile oru dasalaksham nivaasikalkk breast sevanangal nalkunnu. finisteyarile ettavum valia nagaramaan breast aanenkilum, vakuppinte "prefecture" (praadeshika thalasthaanam) kvimbarinekkaal valare cheruthaanu.
madhyakaalakhattathil, breastinte charithram athinte kottayude charithramaayirunnu. pinneedu 1631ll richeliu athine oru sainika thuramukhamaakki. irupathaam noottaandinte randaam bhagam vare breast athinte aayudhasekharathinu chuttum valarnnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sakhyakakshikalude bombakramanangalil kanatha naashanashtamundaaya nagara kendram yudhaanantharam poornnamaayum punarnirmikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathiyonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum nagaratthinte vyavasaayavalkkaranathe thudarnnu sevana mekhalayude vikasanam nadannu. innu, 23,000 vidyaarthikalulla oru pradhana sarvakalashaala pattanamaan breast. oru multidisciplinary sarvakalaashaalaykk purame, vestten britani sarvakalashaalayum, breastum athinte chuttumulla pradeshavum "ekkol nawale" (franch neval akkadami), "telecom bretteyn", brittaaniyude noothana saankethikavidyakalude unnatha deseeya school (munbu enstaa bretteyn, enciatta) thudangi niravadhi prashasthamaaya franch elaitt schoolukal undu. pradhaanamaayum kadalil shradha kendreekarikkunna oru pradhana gaveshana kendram koodiyaanu breast, mattullavayil ettavum valia ifremer (franch research instittyoott phoor exploition oof dhaa zee) sentar, "leeii sedre" (documentation, research aandu ekspirimenteshan oonn aaksidantal vaattar pollution), franch pollar instittyoott.
pathinezhaam noottaand muthal breastinte charithram kadalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu 1752 ll eee nagaratthil "akkadami dii maraine" (neval akkadami) sthaapithamaayi. vimaanavaahinikkappal avide nirmikkappettu. oro naalu varshathilum, breast kadal, bottukal, naavikar ennivayude anthaaraashtra utsavathinu aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu ithu lokamembaadumulla pazhaya riggingukalude ("less toneres dii breast") oru yogamaanu.
charithram.
kunnu" ennathinte celtic padamaaya "briggs" ennathil ninnu uruthirinjathaakaam "breasta" ennu pattanatthinte peru aadyam rekhappeduthiyittullathu.
1240-nuu munbu, leone prabhuvaya harvy vii athu britaniyile prabhuvaya joonn onnaaman kaimariyappol breastinekkurichu krithyamaaya onnum ariyilla. 1342-ll brittaniyile prabhuvaya joonn naalaaman breast engleeshukaarkku keezhadangi, avarude kaivashamullath 1397 vare nilanilkkendathaayirunnu. gasconyumaayulla ashayavinimayam samrakshikkaan sahayichathinaal ithu engleeshukaarkku thanthraparamaayi pradhanamaayirunnu. madhyakaalakhattathil breastinte praadhaanyam "addeham breastinte prabhuvallaatha brittaniyude prabhuvalla" enna pazhanchollinu kaaranamakaan paryapthamaayirunnu."fraansile francis onnaaman britaniyile aanninte makalaaya klodumaayi vivaahitharaayathode, breastinte krithyamaaya melcoyma-backie dachikalumaayi chernnu-1491-ll franch kireedatthilekku pooyi.
oru thuramukha pattanamenna nilayil breastinte avasthayude gunangal aadyamaayi thiricharinjathu 1631-ll thadi vaarvukal upayogichu oru thuramukham nirmmicha kardinal richeliyuvaanu. ithu taamasiyaathe franch naavikasenayude thaavalamaayi maari. luis pathinaalaamante keezhil dhanamantriyaayirunna jeane-baptist colbert kallile vaarvukal punarnirmmikkukayum thuramukham mechappeduthukayum cheythu. vaubaan (1633-1707) kottakal sthaapichu. eee kottakalum avaykkoppam pattanatthinte naavika praadhaanyavum pathinettaam noottaandiludaneelam vikasichukondirunnu.
1694ll berkley prabhuvinte keezhilulla oru engleesh schwadron breastine aakramichappol parajayappettu.
1917ll onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu amerikkayil ninnu varunna pala sainikarudeyum erangunna thuramukhamaayi breast upayogichu. munnirayilekku pookunna vazhiyil aayirakkanakkin aalukal thuramukhathiloode ethi. 1918 februvari 13nuu american naavikasena seaplayinukal pravarthippikkunnathinna oru naavika vyomathaavalavum sthaapichu. 1918 november 11-leeii vedinirthalinu thottupinnaale bays adachu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathil jarmmankaar breastil oru valia yuu-boat antarvaahini thaavalam nilanirtthi. raaf bombarukalude paridhiyil aanenkilum, attakuttappanikalkkum atlaantik samudrathilekkulla nerittulla praveshanathinum soukaryamorukkunna chila jarmman uparithala kappalppadayude thaavalam koodiyaayirunnu ithu. 1941-nte bhooribhaagavum, doock yaardukalil attakuttappanikal nadakkunnundaayirunnu. antharvaahinikalkkum uparithala kappalukalkkumulla attakuttappanikalkkull yard soukaryangal jarmman, franch thozhilaallikalkk nalkiyirunnu, randaamathethu thozhilshakthiyude pradhana bhaagamaayirunnu; eee franch gadakathe valareyadhikam aashrayichu.
1944ll, sakhyakakshikal normandi aakramichathinusesham, breastinaayulla yudhathil nagaram eathaandu poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu, cheria ennam kettidangal maathrame avasheshichirunnulloo. yudhathinushesham, vestt jarmman sarkkar breastile bhavanarahitharkkum niralambaraaya saadhaaranakkaarkkum avarude nagaram nasippichathinu nashtaparihaaramaayi niravadhi bilyan dollar nashtapariharam nalki. innathe punarnirmmicha nagaratthinte valiyoru bhagam upayogapradamaaya graanait, konkreett kettidangal enniva ulkkollunnu. franch naavika thaavalathil ippol breast naavika pariseelana kendram sthithicheyyunnu.
yudhaananthara neuremberg vichaaranaykkide, 1940 muthal jarmman admiralum cheef oof staafum aaya kurt frickinte oru memmoraandam yudhaanantharam eee pattanam oru jarmman enclavaayi pravarthikkanamennu nirddeshikkunna thelivaayi nalki.
1972-ll franch naavikasena "raid dii breastile" (breast roadsted) Île longuevil aanavaayudha antarvaahini (prathirodham) thaavalam thurannu. franch aanavaayudha baalistik misail antharvaahinikalude oru pradhana thaavalamaayi ithu thudarunnu.
kottu oof ams.
breastinte kottu oof aamsinte ardham pakuthi france (muun france raajyathinte moonnu fluors-dii-liss), pakuthi brittani (brittaaniyude "seme dii hermin") ennaanu. 1683 juulai 15-leeii sitti kaunsilinte charchakalude rajisttaril eee aayudangal aadyamaayi upayogichu.
kazhchakal.
"pondu dii recouvence" (recouvence bridge, 64 meter/210 adii uyaramulla oru valia drobridge), sainika aayudashekharam, "ruu dii siam" (siam street) ennivayaanu mattu kazhchakal. kotta tangui gopuravumaanu breastile ettavum pazhaya smarakangal.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thalennu breast nagaratthe chithreekarikkunna deoramakalude oru shekharam tangui gopuratthile "musey dii laa touur tangui" yill undu. purathana kottayil sthithi cheiyunna "musey naashanal dii laa maraine dii breast" ll breastinte samudra paarambaryatthe roopappeduthunna pradarshanangalum osianopolis maraine sentaraaya akveriyavum adangiyirikkunnu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna jeevajalangalil prathyekathayulla "kansarvettoyir botanic naashanal dii breast", "jardine botanic dii ell hoppittal dii instruction dess armese clermond-tonere" ennee sradheyamaaya sasyodyaanavum nagarathilundu.
kotta, tangui gopuram thudangiya thiranjeduttha chila smarakangal ozhike, breast nagarathinu charitraparamaaya vaasthuvidya avasheshikkunnilla. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jarmmankaar thuramukhathu nirmmicha antarvaahini thaavalam nasippikkaanulla shramathil sakhyakakshikal nadatthiya kanatha bombakramanamaanu ithinu kaaranam. 1950kalil valia alavil konkreett upayogichu nagaram thidukkathil punarnirmikkappettu. nagaratthinte padinjaaran theerathulla recovencil pathinezhaam noottaandile oru aadhikaarika theruvaaya seyint-maloo street avasheshikkunnu.
nagarathinu eathaanum kilometerukal akale, manal beechukal muthal grotos vare uyaramulla graanait parakal vare bhooprakrithiyundu. sann baath, windsurfing, yaatting, malsyabandhanam enniva eee pradeshathu aaswadikkaam. nepolian yudhangalil oru pradhana yudhakkappal nirmmaana thuramukhamaayirunnu breast. paarayil khananam cheytha naavika thuramukham penfeld nadiyude irukarakalilum vyaapichukidakkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
brittaaniyude padinjaaran attathulla prakrithidatha "raid dii breast" (breast roadsted) praveshana kavaadathinaduthulla naadakeeyamaaya bhooprakrithikkidayilaanu breast sthithi cheiyunnathu.
karayal chuttapetta manoharamaaya ulkkadalinte vadakku bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna ithu penfeld nadhi vibhajicha rund kunnukalude charivukal ulkkollunnu. idathu karayilulla pattanatthinte bhagam breast raitt ennum valathuvashathulla bhagam recouvence ennum ariyappedunnu. nagaratthinte kizhakk bhagathaayi vipulamaaya praanthapradeshangalum undu. chila sthalangalil kuthaneyulla kunnukal ullathinaal thaazhathe pattanatthil ninnu mukalile pattanathilekkulla kayattathinu padikal parakkendivarunnu, oru veedinte randaamatheyo moonnaamatheyo nila palappozhum adutha veedinte nilayumaayi oru nilayilaanu.
kaalavastha.
breast athinte classic pathippil (atlaantik samudrathilum kadal nuzhanjukayattathilum sthithicheyyunnathinaal) oru samudra kaalavastha (copen "sii. eph. bii") anubavikkunnu, avide ithu finisteyarinteyum grettu brittanile dveepukaludeyum mattu sthalangalumaayi pankitta ganyamaaya mithathwam pankidunnu. samudra mithathwathinte falamaayi, franch nilavaaramanusarichu breastil valare thanutha venalkkaalamund, kuranja akshaamsham undaayirunnittum, juulai vaikunnerangal vidoora vadakkan europile saadhaaranathekkaal thanuppaanu. varsham muzhuvanum mazha labhikkunnath saadhaaranamaanu, ennaal shaityakaala raathrikalil thaapanila saadhaaranayaayi maravippikkunnathinekkaal niravadhi digri kooduthalaayirikkunnathil manjuveezhcha apoorvamaanu.
2022 juulai 18nuu athyucha thaapanila rekhappeduthi.
janasamkhya.
1945ll breast moonnu ayal kammyoonukale ulppeduthi. 1936-leeii janasamkhyaa vivarangalum athinu munbulla pattikayilum graphilum 1945-nuu munbulla athirthikaleyaanu soochippikkunnathu.
gathagatham.
breast railway steshan, gaare dii breast, rennukalumaayum paareesumaayum bandhippichirikkunnu, koodaathe brittaniyile mattu steshanukalilekkum sevanangal nalkunnu. paareesilekkulla tii. jii. vii trainukal thalasthaanathu ethaan ekadesham moonnu manikkoor naalpat minittum edukkum.
nagarakendratthinte vadakkukizhakkaayi porte dii gausnau, porte dii guipawas ennivayumaayi padinjaaru porte dii pluesane bandhippikkunna oru puthiya 28 stopp, tram line 2012 juunil thurannu.
breast anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam, breast bretain vimaanathaavalam, pradhaanamaayum paarees, lunden, naise, liyon, doublin ennivayumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. praadhamika oopparettar eyar france aanu (athinte anubandha hoopp vazhi!). 2010ll 919,404 yaathrakkaare prathinidheekarikkunna breast anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam britani mekhalayile pradhana vimaanathaavalamaanu. 2007 desember 12 muthal oru puthiya terminal sevanathilundu, prathivarsham 18 laksham yaathrakkaare ulkkollaan kazhiyum.
bulk, hydrocarbon, charakk kandeynarukal ennivaykkaanu pradhaanamaayum breast thuramukham samarppichirikkunnath. thuramukhathinte soukaryangalkku ettavum valia aadhunika kappalukale ulkkollaan kazhiyum. nagara madhyabhaagathinaduthulla breastil oru cruis kappal thuramukhavum sthithicheyyunnu.
sambadghadana.
athinte sthaanam kaaranam, amerikkayil ninnu athicheraan kazhiyunna aadyathe franch thuramukhamaayi breast kanakkaakkappedunnu. shipping oru valia bisinessaanu, ennirunnaalum nantasum seyint-nassair valare valia thuramukhangal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum valia kappalukale kooduthal aakarshikkukayum cheiyunnu. kappal attakuttappanikalum paripalanavum ulppede onpathaamathe franch vaanijya thuramukhamaanu breastinullathu. breastinte samrakshitha sthaanam ardhamaakkunnathu ettavum cheria dingi muthal ettavum valia vimaanavaahinikkappal vare (kurachu thavana sandarshichittundu) eathu tharatthilulla kappal sweekarikkaan athinte thuramukham anuyojyamaanu ennaanu. naavika nirmmanavum oru pradhana pravarthanamaanu udaaharanathinu, breastile direction dess constructions navels (dcn) upayogichaanu naavika nirmmaanam nirmmichathu.
pradhaanamaayum sainika kramatthe aashrayichirikkunna oru vyaavasaayika nagaramenna prathichaaya undaayirunnittum, sevana mekhala saambathika pravartthanatthinte 75 sathamaanavum prathinidheekarikkunnu. vyavasaayavalkkarikkappetta pravartthanangal kshayichukondirikkumbal sevana mekhalayude praadhaanyam ippozhum vardhichukondirikkanu, ithu breastile thozhilaalivarggathinte maattamillaatha nirakk vishadeekarikkunnu. banking group archaea polulla niravadhi anubandha sthaapanangalude aasthaanavum breast nadathunnu. gaveshanathinum garbhadhaaranathinum vardhichuvarunna praadhaanyam labhikkunnund. kadalumaayi bandhapetta shaasthra saankethikavidyakalude ettavum valia europian kendramaanennu breast avakaashappedunnu samudramekhalayile franch gaveshanathinte 60 sathamaanavum breastilaanu.
brettan bhasha.
1789 leeii franch viplavathinu munbu padinjaaran brittaniyile oreyoru franch samsaarikkunna nagaramaya breast nagaratthil brettan saadhaaranayaayi samsaarikkarilla, chuttumulla graamapradeshangal akkaalat poornnamaayum brettan samsaarikkunnavayaayirunnu. mattu franch nyoonapaksha bhaashakaleppole, brettanin fraansil audyogika bhasha padavi illa.
2006 juun 16 nuu "yaa dii aarr breshoneg" vazhi brettane oru bhashayaayi punarujjeevippikkunnathi munisippaalitti oru bhashaaparamaaya padhathi aarambhichu. 2008 ll, praadhamika school kuttikalil <aii. dii. 1> franch-brettan dwibhasha diwan skoolukalil chernnu. dwibhasha skoolukalkku purame, chila skoolukalilum sarvakalaashaalakalilum brettan bhasha padippikkunnu.
association ellah brettan saamskaarika pravartthanangalum federateukal cheiyunnu.
samskaaram.
nagaratthinte neenda samudracharithram aaghoshikkunnathinaayi niravadhi paripaadikalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu. ivayil ettavum valuth oro naalu varshathilum pattanatthil oru uyaramulla kappal yogam samghadippikkumbol nadakkunnu. atharathilulla avasaanathe uyaramulla kappal malsaram "less toneres dii breast 2016" aayirunnu. covid-19 mahamari kaaranam adutha paripadi 2022-ll aasoothranam cheythittundu.
breast europian short philim festival" enna peril oru vaarshika hraswachithramelayum breast samghadippikkunnu. 1947ll jeane jeanut ezhuthiya "kwerrell dii breast" enna novaline adisthaanamaakki rainer verner fassbinder samvidaanam cheytha 1982ll purathirangiya "kwerrell" enna art philiminaayirunnu eee nagaram.
paachakareeti.
brittaniyile ettavum prashasthamaaya praadeshika vibhavamaya brettan kreppaanu kadalvibhavangalkk purame pradhana paachaka savisheshatha. niravadhi crape restorantukal ("craperies" ennu vilikkunnu) undu. brettan apple sider palappozhum avatharippikkappedunnu.
parambaraagatha biskattukalil scotish shortbreadin samanamaaya oru phul phaatt butter biskattaaya "troo maadu" ulppedunnu.
kaayika.
1952, 1974, 2008 ennee moonnu avasarangalil touur dii fraansinte grands departukal breast nadathiyittundu. 2021 juun 26 nuu breastil ninnu aarambikkunna 2021 touur dii france. 2018 touur dii fraansinte aaram ghattam breastil ninnu purappettu. 1901 muthal paarees-breast-paarees saikkil enderance evantinte madhyabinduvaayi breast pravartthikkunnu.
franch football leag samvidaanathile ettavum uyarnna thalatthilulla liga 1 leeii football teamaaya stade breastois 29-nte aasthaanamaanu breast.
1996lum 1997lum leag kireedam nediya liga magnessile aise hockey teamaaya breast albatros hokkiyude aasthaanamaanu breast.
2002ll breast throball team breast ell. sii franch throbolinte onnaam divisionil athiyengilum saambathika budhimuttu kaaranam pinneedu tharamthaazhthappettu. club aduthide airish swaadheenamulla oru adisthaana soukaryangal sweekarichu.
gaveshanavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
pradhaanamaayum vestten brittaniyude gaveshana kendram, breastum chuttumulla pradeshavum niravadhi gaveshana, unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalude aasthaanamaanu
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
breast aayirunnu janmasthalam
anthaaraashtra bandhangal.
eratta pattanangal-sahodari nagarangal.
breast erattakalaana
souhrudaparamaaya bandham.
breastinu audyogika souhrudabandhamundu ("protokol dii 'amitti"):

