
adele kursweyil

naasi jarmmani kandethukayum aushvits thadankalppaalayathilvechu kollappedukayum cheytha jootha vamshajayaaya oru austriyan penkuttiyaayirunnu adele "dele" kursweyil (31 januvari 1925-9 septambar 1942). 1990-ll thekkan franch pattanamaya oovillaarile avarude kudumbatthinte avasana abhayakendrathil suitcaseukal kandethiyathinethudarnn avarude vidhi parakke ariyapettu.
jeevacharitram.
kuttikkalam grassil.
stairiyan thalasthaanamaaya grassil saamoohika-janaadhipathya abhibhashakanaaya bruno kursweyil (1891 ll bohemiyayile josephov kottayil janichu), bhaarya gizela trammer (1900 ll bohuminil janichu) ennivarude eaka kuttiyayi adele kursweyil janichu. 26-nte madhyathil amayum makalum jootha samooham upekshichu, 14 varsham munbu pithaav ithinakam thanne eee neekkam nadathiyirunnu. muthasshiyude perilulla adele, guidorf jillayile oru veettil nannayi samrakshikkappettaan valarnnathu. 1928lum 1929lum edutha photokalil athe praayathilulla kuttikalkkoppam avarude veettil ninnu oru mile akaleyulla kudumbatthinte poonthottatthil kalikkunnathayi kaanikkunnu. kursweyil kudumbatthile suhruthukkal oru janapriya kalisthalam koodiyaayirunna ayalpakkathinte poonthottatthe "kuttikalude parudeesa" ennu vilichirunnu.
suhruthukkal dayle ennu vilikkunna adele, 1938-ll kudiyerunnathuvare kudumbatthinte flaattinaduthulla praadhamika schoolilum ("volkschyool") nagaratthile pazhaya pattanatthile penkuttikalude schoolilum ("oberlisium") pooyi. neuremberg niyamangal kaaranam kudumbam sammarddathilaayenkilum, avalude sauhruda pusthakatthile entrikal kaanikkunnath adhyapakarkkum sahapaadikalkkum ippozhum avalodu sahathapam thonnunnundennu. paareesil adele parichayapetta antharicha harward birudadhaariyum saamoohikashaasthranjayumaaya hannah papanek (1927-2017) avare "shanthayum kooduthal antharmukhayumaaya" ennu visheshippichu.
kudiyettavum kolapaathakavum.
varshangalolam soshyal demookratik party abhibhashakanaayi sevanamanushtichirunna bruno kursweyil 1938 joonode oru professional nirodhanam nedi. adele kaalavadhi poortthiyaakkiya sesham kudumbam raajyam vittu swittsarlandiloode fraansile paareesilekk yaatra cheythu. 1938-leeii kristhumassinu sesham paareesile saamoohika-janaadhipathya dauthyathinullil "froindshaft" ("frontshaft") enna peril oru yoothu group roopeekarikkukayum athu aazhchathorum othucheralukal nadathukayum cheythu. 1924num 1930num idayil janicha 13 kuttikalum yuvaakkalum leeii plessis-robinsonile oru hostalil adel oru maasam chelavazhichu. hannah paapanekkinte abhipraayathil group amgangal sameepathulla chuttupaadukalil yaatra cheyyukayum maarksist sidhaanthangalekkurichu padikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichathinethudarnnu bruno kursweeline mesley-duu-mainile oru campil thaalkkaalikamaayi thadavilaakki. athesamayam adele montmorensiyile kuttikalude abhayaarthi campilekku ayakkukayum naalam classilake pookukayum cheythu. amma gizela paareesil thaamasichuvenkilum makalumaayi bandham thudarnnu. 1940 februvari muthal penkutty thante kathukal "namukku puthumayonnumilla, lokathil orupaad" enna vaakyangalode poortthiyaakki. ennittum ellaam sariyaakumennu enikku urappund."
veendum onnicha kursweyil kudumbam raajyathinte thekk saamoohika-janaadhipathya dauthyam pinthudarukayum paareesil ninnulla abhayaarthikalaayi rajisttar cheytha mondaubaanil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. avalude pithaav amerikkayilekkum meksikoyilekkum eksitt visakal samghadippichu thante pala sakhaakkaleyum sahaayikkumbol, adele pattanatthile railway steshanil puthiya abhayaarthikale swaagatham cheiyukayaayirunnu. anthima pariharam ennu vilikkappedunnavarkku munnil, jarmman adhikaarikal vichi fraansil jootha abhayaarthikalkkaayulla thirachil nirbandhikkukayum oduvil adele avalude maathapithaakkaleyum kandethukayum cheythu. 1942 august 26nuu bruno, gizela, adele kursweyil ennivare mattu 120 perkkoppam oovillaaril arast cheyyukayum septemberfondile oru campil thadankalil vaykkukayum cheythu. septambar aadyam kudumbatthe drancy thadankalppaalayathilekku maatti. septambar 9nuu avare oduvil aushvits thadankalppaalayathilekku naadukadatthukayum avide athiyappol kollukayum cheythu.
adele kursweyilinte suitcase.
1990ll toolouse-jeane joras sarvakalaashaalayile charitra vidyaarthi niravadhi suitcaseukalum furnitureukalum oru kaabinat trunk ulppedeyulla mattu vasthukkalum avillar police steshanil kandethi. suitcaseukalil paasporttukalum mattu pradhana rekhakalum tooth brushukalum tavalukalum polulla charakkukalum undaayirunnu. yudhaanantharam pathittaandukalaayi munisippal offeesinte oru depoyil eee vasthukkal sookshichirunnu. praadeshika charitrakaaranmaaraaya pascal kailaykkum jackwus laattuvinum avar kandethiya rekhakalude adisthaanathil kursweyil kudumba katha punarnirmikkaan kazhinju. 1940num 1942num idayil kudumbam thaamasichirunna mondaubaanile musey dii laa resistans ettu dii laa desportation (museum oof resistans aandu deportation)-nuu ellah rekhakalum samrakshana aavasyangalkkaayi kaimari.
mondaubaan laisi mishelettile oru charitra adthyaapika 1994-ll nyoonapakshangalude vamshahatyayum peedanavum vishayangalil shradha kendreekarichulla oru padhathi aarambhichu. avarude vidyaarthikal adele kursweelinekkurichu oru pradarshanam srishtikkukayum oduvil school muttathinu penkuttiyude peru nalkukayum cheythu. avarude nettatthinu sorbons prix corin labhichu. vidyaarthikal pinneedu grassil sahapravarthakarumaayi sahakarichu, ithu archive gaveshanavum holocoast athijeevichavarumaayulla sambhaashanangalum ulppede adelinte janmanaattil mattoru padhathiyilekku nayichu. 2001 novemberil sthaapithamaaya grass sinagogil nadanna oru pradarshanatthinte falamaayi athu oostriyayiludaneelamulla niravadhi sthalangalilekku kayattumathi cheyyappettu.
adthyaapakanaaya peettar gasttatnar suitcaseukale mothatthil ennu vilikkunnu-avaa palappozhum "coffer derr adele kursweyil" ("adele kursweyil suitcase") ennu samgrahikkappedunnu-rakshappedalinte vyakthiparamaaya pashchaathalatthilekkulla oru nerkkazhchayum angane koottaaya oormmaykku oru moolyavathaaya sambhavanayum nalkunna oru saamskaarika avashishtam. kursweyilinte suitcasinte ulladakkam abhayaarthiyude akramavum naadukadatthal anubhavavum vyakthamaakkunnu. gastetnarude abhipraayathil ithupolulla avashishtangal naasisatthinte kuttakrithyangalodu vidyaabhyaasaparamaaya moolyavathaayathum vaikaarikavum vyakthigathavumaya sameepanam nalkunnu.
sweekaranam.
charitraparamaaya prakriyaykku sheshamulla varshangalil adele kursweyilinte vidhi kalaparamaaya kruthikalkku oru janapriya maathrkayaayi maari. 2009ll jarmman ezhuthukaaranaaya manfred theesan "derr coffer derr adel kursweyil" enna peril adelic oru noval samarppichu, athil addeham penkuttiyude yadhaartha pashchaathalam oru saangalppika kathayumaayi samyojippichu. holocoast oormmappeduthal, sahishnutha pramoshan sosaitti president rooth coffman adeleyude jeevithakadhayude oru vyathiyaanam oru diaryude roopathil prasidheekarichu.
theesente pusthakatthe adisthaanamaakki adhehavum thilo refert 2020 januvari 24 nuu grassile kuttikalkkum yuvajanagalkkumulla naadaka vediyil pradharshippicha oru naadakam ezhuthi.
adele kursweyilinte smaranaykkaayi 2014 ll avarude grays veedinu munnil oru "stolpersteen" sthaapichu.

