
wilde attu hart (sinima)

1989ll baari jifford ezhuthiya athe perilulla novaline adisthaanamaakki david linch rachana samvidaanavum nirvahicha 1990ll purathirangiya oru american romaantik crime drama chithramaanu wilde attu hart. nicolas kej, lora dern, villem dapho, chrispin glover, diane laadu, isabella rosellini, haari deane staantan ennivar pradhana veshangalilethunna eee chithram lulayude aadipathyamulla ammayil ninnum naavikane kollan aval niyamikkunna kuttavaalikalil ninnum olichodunna oru yuva dambathikalaaya sailar reply lula fortune pinthudarunnu.
linch eee chithram nirmmikkaan maathramaan uddeshichirunnathenkilum jifordinte pusthakam vaayichathinusesham athu ezhuthaanum samvidaanam cheyyaanum addeham theerumaanichu. novalinte avasaanam addehathinu eshtappettilla, pradhana kathaapaathrangalekkurichu thante kaazhchappaadin anusrithamaayi athu maattaan addeham theerumaanichu. dhii visard oof oos", elvis presley ennivare soochippikkunnathinte perilaanu chithram ariyappedunnathu. laingikavum akramasakthavumaaya ulladakkam kaaranam kuranjathu 300 perenkilum purathirangiyathaayi linch kanakkakkiyathinaal chithrathinu aadyakaala testt screeningukalkk mosham sveekaaryatha labhichu. 
"1990 leeii kaans philim festivalil "wilde attu hart" paam dii oor nedi, athu akkaalat oru vivaada theerumaanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. 1990 august 17nuu amerikkayil theaterukalil pradharshippicha eee chithram niroopakaril ninnulla avalokanangal dhruveekarikkukayum 10 dasalaksham dollar bajattil ninnu 14 dasalaksham dollar sambaadikkukayum cheythu. aaraamathe indipendant spiritt awardil, dapho mikacha sahanadanulla naamanirddeshavum elms mikacha chhaayaagrahanathinulla naamanirddeshavum nedi. yathaakramam 63-aamath akkadami avaardukalilum 48-aamath golden globe avaardukalilum mikacha sahanadikkulla akkadami awardinum mikacha sahanadikkulla golden globe awardinum laadu naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. chithram puratthirangi kazhinja varshangalil niroopakar athine anukoolamaayi punarmoolyanirnayam cheythittundu.
plott.
thanne katthi kondu akramicha oraale kolappeduthiyathinu jayililadachathinu kaamukanmaraaya lula navikanum verpiriyunnu; akramanakaariyaaya bobby reey narangaye lulayude amma marrietta fortune vaadakaykku eduthirunnu. naavikan mochithanaayappol, lula avane jayilinu purathu kondupookukayum avide aval avante paambinte tholi jacket addehathinu kaimarukayum cheiyunnu. avar oru hotelil pookukayum avide aval oru murii reserve cheyyukayum pranayikkukayum speed mettal baand powermad kaanaan pookukayum cheiyunnu. clubble, lulayumayi pranayikkunna oru vyakthiyumayi naavikan oru pooraattatthil earppedunnu, thudarnnu elvis presley "lavu mii" (liber/stolar) enna gaanatthinte avatharanathil baandine nayikkunnu. pinneedu, veendum pranayathilaaya sesham, avarude hotel muriyil thirichethiya navikanum lula oduvil naavikante parol lamghichu kaaliforniyayilekku oodippokaan theerumaanikkunnu. avare kandethaanum thirike konduvaranum maaritta swakaarya detective johnny faragattine-avalude kaamukane-krameekarikkunnu. ennaal faragattinu ariyaathe, avare pinthudarukayum naavikane kollukayum cheyyaan maariyetta gundayaya marcello santosineyum niyamikkunnu. saantosinte anuyaayikal faragattine pidikoodukayum kollukayum cheiyunnu, ithu maariyettaye kuttabodham vardhippikkunna maanasikaavasthayilekku ayaykkunnu.
vadakkan carolinayil nadakkunna ellah sambhavangaleyum kurichu ariyaatha lula navikanum oru dusshakunathinu saakshyam vahikkunnathuvare avarude yaatra thudarunnu-lulayude abhipraayathil-rund kaar apakadatthinu sesham, athijeevicha eaka yuvavaaya oru sthree, avarude munnil marikkunnu. kurachu panam avasheshikkunnathinaal, naavikan texasile valia tunayilekku pookunnu, avide avan thante pazhaya parichayakkaranaaya perditta durango bandhappedunnu, avarkk avare sahayikkaan kazhinjekkum, ennirunnaalum lulayude ammaykku avante kolapaathakathinu oru karaarundennu avalkk rahasyamaayi ariyaam. oru outtdoor partyil, lula navikanum oru criminal kariyaraya bobby peruvine kandumuttunnu. asukham baadhicha lula, thaan garbhiniyaanennu naavikanodu parayunnu. naavikan avarude kaarinte enna maattumbol, lula hotel muriyil avane kaathirikkunnu. peru muriyil praveshichu lulaye laingikamaayi aakramikkumenn bheeshanippeduthukayum pookunnathinumumbu thanikk samayamillenn paranju avalumayi laingika bandhatthil earppedaan aavasyappedaan nirbandhikkukayum cheiyunnu. kuttikkaalathu balaalsangam cheyyappetta lulaye ithu vedanippikkunnu.
peru lola durupayogam cheythathinekkurichu ariyaathe, naavikan oru barylake addehathe anugamikkaan sammathikkunnu. biyarukaliloode, kayyil 5,000 dollar panam sookshichirikkunna aduthulla oru pheed store kollayadikkaan peru naavikante sahayam rekhappeduthunnu. peru rund store klarkkukale anaavashyamaayi vedivaykkumbol kavarcha valare thettayi pookunnu. thanne kollan thanne niyamichittundennu peru naavikanodu sammathikkukayum thanikk vyaja vedikkoppulla oru pisttal nalkiyittundennu naavikan manassilakkukayum cheiyunnu. kadayil ninnu naavikane pinthudarnnu, peru avane kollan pookumbool shereefinte deputy avanu nere vediyuthirkkukayum peru swantham shotgan upayogichu swantham thala vedivaykkukayum cheiyunnu. naavikane arast cheyyukayum aarr varsham thadavinu shikshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
naavikan jayililayirikke, lulaykk avarude kuttiyund. mochithanaayappol, lula avanumaayi veendum onnikkaan theerumaanikkunnu. phoniloode ammayude ethirppukal nirasicha avar ammayude photoic mukalil vellam eriyukayum makanoppam naavikane edukkaan pookukayum cheiyunnu. avar naavikane kandumuttumbol, thante swaadheenamillaathe amayum makan mechamaanennu theerumaanicha addeham avare randupereyum upekshikkumennu velippeduthunnu. kurachu dooram nadakkumbol, naavikan oru samghathe abhimukeekarikkunnu, athil amgangal avane chuttippattiyund. avan avare apamanikkukayum avar avane vegathil puratthaakkukayum cheiyunnu. abodhaavasthayil aayirikkumbol, nalla manthravaadiniyaaya glindayude roopathilulla oru darshanam avan kaanunnu, avan avanodu parayunnu, "naavikane, snehathil ninnu pinthirinjupokaruthu."unarumbol, naavikan aaa aalukalodu kshama chodikkukayum thante vazhikalude thettu manassilaakkunnuvenn avarodu parayukayum thudarnnu lulayude pinnale oodukayum cheiyunnu. lulayude veettile maariyattayude foto thilangukayum aprathyakshamaakukayum cheiyunnu. roadle gathagathakkurukku undaakumbol, naavikan kaarukalude melkkooraykkum hoodukalkum mukaliloode oodithudangi lulayilekkum kaarilulla avarude kuttiyilekkum madangaan thudangunnu. thaan aaa gaanam bhaaryaykk maathrame paadukayulloo ennu neratthe paranja naavikan lulayodu "lavu mii ander" ennu paadunnu.
uthppaadanam.
1989-leeii venalkkaalath, linch vijayakaramaya television parambarayaaya "twin peekkukalude" pailat episode poortthiyaakki, carolco pikchezhs vangiya dino dii lorentisinte paapparatthatthinte falamaayi karar sankeernathakalil earppettirunna "ronnie rokkatt", "vann umineer bubble" ennee rund padhathikale rakshikkaan shramichu. linch paranju, 'thadassangal kondu njaan mosham samayamaan chelavazhichathu...athu denoy thettalla, pakshe addehathinte kambani tubeukal thaazhekku poyathine thudarnnu njaan athil vizhungi.'swatantra nirmmaana kambaniyaaya prachaarana sinimakal 1940-kalile oru crime novaline adisthaanamaakki oru update cheytha noyer thirakkatha vikasippikkaan linchine niyogichu, athesamayam linchinte suhruthum "twin peekkukalile" associate nirmmaathaavumaaya monty montgomery novelist baari giffordinode enthaanu pravarthikkunnathennu chodichu. wilde attu harta dhii stori oof sailar aandu lula" ennathinaanu jifford kaiyezhuthuprathi ezhuthunnathu, pakshe ezhuthaan rund adhyayangal koodi undaayirunnu. eratta kodumudikal" ennathinte pailat episodil nirmmaathaav pravartthikkumbol montgomery athu munkootty prasidheekaricha gallie roopathil vaayikkaan anuvadichu. montgomery athu vaayikkukayum rund divasathinu sesham addeham jifordine vilichu athil oru sinima nirmmikkaan aagrahikkunnuvennu parayukayum cheythu. rund divasathinu sesham, montgomery jiffordinte pusthakam pailat edittu cheyyumbol linchinu nalki, thaan samvidaanam cheiyunna oru chalachithra adaptation executive nirmmikkumo ennu chodichu. linch avanodu paranjathaayi oorkkunnu, 'ithu valare nalla mondiyaanu, pakshe njaan athu vaayikkukayum athumaayi pranayathilaakukayum athu svayam cheyyaan aagrahikkukayum cheythaal enthucheyyum?'linchinu eee pusthakam eshtappedumennu montgomery karuthiyilla, kaaranam athu thante' tharatthilulla kaarya 'mennu addeham karuthiyilla. linch aaa pusthakam ishtappedukayum taamasiyaathe jifordine vilichu athinte oru sinima nirmmikkaan kazhiyumo ennu chodikkukayum cheythu. linch oorkkunnu, 'athu sariyaaya samayat sariyaaya kaaryamaayirunnu. pusthakavum amerikkayile akramavum ente manassil layikkukayum niravadhi vyathyastha karyangal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.'akramasakthamaaya oru lokathile sarikkum aadhunika pranayam-narakatthil sneham kandethunnathinekkurinna oru chithram' ennu addeham kandathilekku linch akarshikkappettu, koodaathe 'chithratthile oru nischitha alavilulla bhayavum athupole thanne swapnam kaananulla kaaryangalum' akarshikkappettu. athinaal ithu oru tharatthil sathyamaanenn thonnunnu '.
padhathikal mattunnathinulla prachaaranatthil ninnu linchinu amgeekaaram labhichu; ennirunnaalum, avakashangal vaangi rund maasam kazhinju maathrame nirmmaanam aarambikkaan theerumaanichirunnulloo, ithu addehathe vegathil pravartthikkaan nirbandhithanaakki. linch jifordinte pusthakam vaayikkukayum oraazhchaykkullil oru draaft ezhuthukayum cheythu. linchinte swantham amgeekaaramanusarichu, addehathinte aadya karadu 'nirashaajanakavum erekkure santhoshamillaathathum aarum athu cheyyaan aagrahikkaathathumaan'. navikanum lula nallathinayi verpirinja giffordinte pusthakatthile avasaanam linchinu eshtappettilla. linchinu, 'sathyasandhamaayi, avarkk parasparam thonniya reethi kanakkiledukkumbol athu yadhaarthamaanennu thonniyilla. athu alppam yaadhaarthyamaanennu thonniyilla! athinu oru thanuppundaayirunnu, pakshe enikku athu kaanaan kazhinjilla.'eee ghattathilaanu samvidaayakante 'dhii visard oof oos' (1939) enna pranayathinu addeham ezhuthunna thirakkadhaye swaadheenikkaan thudangiyathu, koodaathe 'yello brick rooad' ennathinekkurichulla oru paraamarshavum addeham ulppeduthi. linch oorkkunnu, 'athoru kadinamaaya lokamaayirunnu, naavikan oru vimathanayirunnathil entho undaayirunnu. ennaal oosinte maanthrikane swapnam kaanunna oru vimathan oru manoharamaaya vasthu poleyaanu.'saamuval goldwin juuniyar. thirakkadhayude aadyakaala draaft vaayichathinal jifordinte avasaanavum eshtappettilla, athinaal linch athu maatti. ennirunnaalum, eee maattam sinimaye valare vaanijyaparamaakkiyennum 'santhoshakaramaaya oru anthyam undakkaan kooduthal vaanijyaparamaanennum' samvidaayakan aashankappettu, njaan athu maattiyittillengil, aalukal njaan vaanijyaparamaayirikkaan shramikkukayaanennu parayaathirikkaan, njaan parayunnath thettaayirikkumaayirunnu.'
mii. linch polulla puthiya pratheekangal linch chertthu. oru kaar apakadatthinte irayaayi raindier sherylene fennum. reheazhsalukalil, linch elvis presliyekkurichum merlyn monroyekkurichum kejinode dernode samsarikkaan thudangi. elvisinte suvarnna recordukalude" oru pakarpum addeham swanthamaakki, athu ketta sesham, kej vilichu "lavu mii", "lavu mii ander" ennee rund ganangal paadanamennu paranju. kej sammathikkukayum settil avarkk lip-sink cheyyaan kazhiyunnathinayi avaa record cheyyukayum cheythu. chithratthil paambinte tholiyilulla jacket dharikkan kazhiyumo ennu kej linchinode chodikkukayum linch athu thante thirakkadhayil ulppeduthukayum cheythu. chithreekaranam aarambhikkunnathin munbu, taanum kejum laas vegasilekku vaaranthya rooad trippin pokanamennu dern nirddeshichu, avarude kathaapaathrangale bandhappeduthunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum. dern oorkkunnu, 'navikanum lula oru vyakthiyum oru kathaapaathravum aayirikkanamenn njangal sammathichu, njangal oororutharum athu pankidum. enikku laingikavum vanyavum merlyn, gumm-chuing faantasi, sthree vasham labhichu; nikkinu paambinte tholi, elvis, asamskritham, jwalanakshamamaaya, pullinga vasham labhichu.'naalu maasathinullil, 1989 august 9 nuu loss enjalsilum (saan fernando thaazhvara ulppede) nyoo orliyansilum thaarathamyena mithamaaya 10 dasalaksham dollar chelavil linch chithreekaranam aarambhichu. yadhaarthathil, "wilde attu hart" enna chithratthil navikanum lula thammilulla kooduthal vyakthamaaya laingika ramgangal ulppeduthiyirunnu. orennathil, oru vanyamrigam avale keerimarichathaayi kanda oru swapnathe naavikanumayi bandhappeduthumbol avalkk oru rathimoorchayundu. mattoru neekkam cheytha ramgathil lula naavikante mukhathu svayam thaazhtthi, 'lula kadikkuka.'
soundu track.
"wilde attu hart" enna chithratthil kriss isak gaanam "dushta geyim" avatharippikkunnu, athinaayi oru music viidiyoo nirmmichu-linch samvidaanam cheythu, koodaathe isaakkinte black aandu vaitt foottejukalkkoppam naavikanteyum lulayudeyum ramgangal avatharippikkunnu.
vishayangal.
linch parayunnathanusarichu, 'narakatthil sneham kandethuka' ennathaanu chithratthinte prameyangalilonnu. addeham paranju 'enne sambandhichidatholam, ithu aashayangalude oru samahaaram maathramaan. irundathum bharam kuranjathum, thamasha niranjathum, ellaavarum orumichu pravartthikkunnu. ningal aaa ashayangalodu kazhiyunnathra sathyasandhatha pularthaan sramikkukayum avaye sinimayilekku konduvaraan sramikkukayum cheiyunnu.'eee chithrathe linchinte munkaala "blue velvett" maayi thaarathamyam cheythittundu, iruvarum amerikkayude irunda vasham paryavekshanam cheiyumennu parayappedunnu.
dhii visard oof oos" ennathinekkurichu vividha paraamarsangalundu, ithu sinimayude mothatthilulla faantasi lokathe soochippikkunnathaayi vyaakhyaanikkappedunnu, ithu elvisinte faantasikalodulla naavikante abhiniveshavum dambathikalude faantastikkal bandhavum samsaarikkunnu. athe samayam purathirangiya kventtin taarantinoyude "reservoir dogs" (1992) polulla sinimakalkkoppam, munbu kaanaatha akramavum chithram chithreekarichu. sariyaaya samayat sariyaaya kaaryamaan" enna chithrathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla pusthakam "oro varshavum aalukalkk kooduthal karyangal edukkaan njangal anumathi nalkunnu" ennum linch thanne abhimukhangalil abhiprayappettu.
neela velvettinu" samaanamaayi, thikanja santhoshathinte pettennulla aadarshaparamaaya anthyam virodhaabhaasamaanennu chila vimarshakar abhipraayappettittund, akramathinu saadhyathayulla aalukal yadhaartha santhosham kandethaan paadupedunnuvennu ithu soochippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, novalil ninnulla yadhaartha irunda avasaanam maattaan bodhapoorvam theerumaanicha linch thanne 'wilde attu hart' enna avasaanathe 'happy' ennu paraamarsikkunnu.
mochanam.
vitharanam.
chila ramgangalile sakthamaaya akramam valareyadhikam aayirunnathinal "wilde attu hart" enna chithrathinulla aadyakaala testt screening nannayi nadannilla. aadya testt screeningle, johnny faraghat ulppetta oru graphik peedana ramgathinide 80 perr puratthirangi. chithratthil ninnu onnum ozhivaakkaruthenn linch theerumaanikkukayum randaam pradarshanatthil 100 perr eee ramgathil ninnu erangippokukayum cheythu. linch oorkkunnu 'appozhekkum aaa rangam sinimaye kollukayaanennu enikkariyaamaayirunnu. athinaal athu shakthamaanenkilum thiyettaril ninnu aalukale oodikkalanjilla enna alavil njaan athu vettikkurachu.'thirinjunokkumbol addeham paranju' pakshe athu 'hridayathil vanyatha' yude bhaagamaayirunnu sarikkum bhranthum rogavum valachodichathumaaya karyangal nadakkunnu.'
"1990 leeii cains philim festivalil 2,400 seettukalulla grand audittoriyathil arangettam kurikkunnathinu oru divasam munbu 'wilde attu hart' poortthiyaayi. pradarshanatthinu sesham prekshakaril ninnu 'wilde aarshan' labhichu. juurii president bernardo bertoluchi puraskaaradaanachadangil eee chithrathe paam dii oor jethavaayi prakhyaapichappol, chalachithra niroopakan rogger ebert shabda athiraalikale nayichukondu, parihasangal erekkure aarppuvilikalayi. linch paraajayappedumennu maadyamangal prathekshikkunna oru maanasikavastha nilaninnirunnuvennu jifford oorkkunnu. "ellaatharam pathrapravartthakarum vivaadamundaakkaanum 'ithu pusthakam poleyalla' allengil 'addeham ente pusthakam nashippichu' ennathupolulla enthengilum parayanum sramikkukayaayirunnu. time' magazin muthal 'landanil enthaanu nadakkunnathu' vare ellaavarum 'ithu athishayakaramaan' ennu paranjappol niraasharaanenn njaan karuthunnu. ithu athbhuthakaramaanu. ithu oru valia, irunda, myoosikkal komadi poleyaanu '.
rating.
moshan picture association oof america (emm. pii. eiii. eiii) linchinode paranju, 1990 ll enn. sii-17 praabalyatthil illaathirunnathinaal, katt cheythillengil kaanukalil pradarshippikkunna "wilde attu hart" enna pathippin vadakke amerikkayil ex rating labhikkumenn; aarr-rating ulla oru chithram nalkaan addeham karar baadhyasthanaayirunnu. villem daphoyude kathaapaathram oru shotgan upayogichu swantham thala vedivaykkunna ramgathil linch oru maattam varuthi. raktham kuraykkunnathinum shareerathil ninnu dafoyude thala neekkam cheiyunnathu maraykkunnathinum thokku puka chertthu. videsha achadikale baadichittilla. reejian 1 dvdyilum ellah blue-rekalilum shotgan ramgathinte toond-daun pathipp adangiyirikkunnu.
marupadi.
boxes oafees.
"wilde attu hart" 1990 august 17 nuu amerikkayil 532 theaterukalil maathram puratthirangi, aadya vaaraanthyathil "aidi1" nedi. august 31nuu 618 theaterukalilaayi chithram vyaapakamaayi purathirangukayum adhikamaayi $ID1 dollar sambaadikkukayum cheythu. aathyanthikamayi vadakke amerikkayil chithram $ID2 nedi.
sweekaranam.
"wilde attu hart" enna chithrathinu sammishra prathikaranamaanu labhichathu. review aggregator cheenja tomattoyil, 53 avalokanangale adisthaanamaakki 66 sathamaanam amgeekaara rating ulla chithrathinu sharashari 6.5/10 enna thookkamulla rating undu. saittinte samavayam ingane vaayikkunnu 'samvidaayakan david linchinte kooduthal asamamaya sramangalilonnaaya' wilde attu hart 'nicolas kejil ninnum lora dernil ninnumulla addehathinte vyathirikthamaya samvedanakshamathayum aakarshakamaaya pravartthanavum orumichu nilkkunnu.'metaakrittikkil, 18 niroopakare adisthaanamaakki 100 ll 52 enna sharashari score chithrathinu undu, ithu 'sammishramo sharashari avalokanangalo' soochippikkunnu.
chikkago sann-times" enna thante avalokanathil, rogger ebert linch oru nalla samvidaayakanaanennu ezhuthi, athe. avan eppozhengilum munnott pooyi thante manassil yadhaarthathil enthaanennathinekkurichu oru sinima nirmmikkukayaanenkil, sophomoric narmmathinum 'parady' yill ninnu purathaaya poleesukaaranum pinnil olichuvekkunnathinum, thante 'eraserhead' enna aadyakaala vaagdaanam avan manassilakkiyekkaam. ennaal thante poppu aakshepahaasyangalkkoppam boxes oafees sammaanangalum addeham eshtappedunnu, athinaal addeham ithupolulla sathyasandhamallaatha sinimakal nirmmikkunnu.'yuu. ezz. eiii tude' chithrathinu naalil onnara staar nalkki 'ottayadikkulla eee shramavum athinte vichithrathaye thurankamaakkunnu, pakshe ithavana ajanda nirbandhithamaanennu thonnunnu."
saitt aandu soundu" maasikaykkulla thante avalokanathil jonathan rosenbom ezhuthi, "orupakshe pradhana prashnam, kejinteyum derninteyum mikacha shramangalkkidayilum linchinu aathyanthikamayi prathichaayayil maathramaan thaalpparyamullath, kathaapaathrangalalla. thinma, azhimathi, apakeerthippeduthal, asambandham, vikruthamaakkal (ekadesham aaa kramatthil) ennivayude chithrangalekkurichu parayumbol, "hridayathil vanyatha" ennathu oru yadhaartha cornucopiayaanu.'time' enna thante avalokanathil richard cheemps ezhuthi, "maranangalkko athijeevichavarkko praadhaanyam nalkunnathinulla oru sandarbhamillaathe, nishkalankatha, thinma, yadhaartha rooad apakadangal polum". sinimaast magazin" enna pusthakatthil christopher shaaret ezhuthi "linchinte kathaapaathrangal ippol valare cartooniyaanu, samvidaayakanekkaal oru sidhaanthakanaayi addehathe abhisambodhana cheyyaan oraalkk saadhyathayund, addeham athra velluvili niranjavanalla...linch eshtappedunnathum eshtappedaathathum enthaanennu arcum orikkalum urappilla, koodaathe addehathinte palappozhum sradheyamaaya chithrangalkk addehathe oru maranamadanja bhooprakrithiyude charitrakaaranaayi amgeekarikkaan kazhiyaathavidham nammalodu anukambayude abhaavamund.'ennirunnaalum, 'rolling stonil' peettar traverse ezhuthi 'avide ninnu daarunavum nirmmanavum aarambikkunna addeham oru cheria pranaya-oonn-dhii-rann noval kathikkukayum thante thalamurayile ettavum aaveshakaravum noothanavumaaya chalachithra nirmmaathaav enna nilayil thante prashasthi sthireekarikkunna oru sinimayude theepiduttham srishtikkukayum cheiyunnu.'
paarambaryamaayi.
sammisramaaya prarambha avalokanangal undaayirunnittum, thudarnnulla varshangalil "wilde attu hart" anukoolamaayi kaanapettu. 1990kalile oru induveyar critics poolil 47-aamathe mikacha chithramaayum, "sankeernamaaya" votteduppil athe kaalaghattatthile 26-aamathe mikacha chithramaayum, "rolling stoon" poolil 53-aamathe mikacha chithramaayum ithu sthaanam nedi.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
american philim instittyoottinte amgeekaaram

