
harak

automan saamraajyathil muslingalallaathavarkku chumatthiyirunna oru bhoomi nikuthiyaayirunnu harak (,,,).
"harak" ennathu munkaala bhoonikuthi roopamaaya "kharaaj" ("harak") ll ninnaan vikasippicheduthath, thathwathil, muslingalallaathavar maathrame nalkendathulloo; ithu musleengal nalkunna sakaathinte prathiroopamaayi kaanapettu. harak" sambradaayam pinneedu sisey nikuthi samvidaanathil layichu. muslingalil ninnu eedaakkunna nikuthikal musleengalil ninnu eedaakkunnathinekkaal kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum muslingalil ninnu eedaakkunna nikuthikalum avasarangalum valare parimithamaayirunnu. ithu palappozhum islaamilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan aalukale prothsaahippichu. 
1834-leeii oru firman harrack shekharam parishkarichu, athu pazhaya nikuthi sambradaayam nirthalaakkukayum oro jillayileyum kadiyum "ayaanukalum" allengil "raayakalude" munisippal medhaavikalum ulppedunna oru kammeeshan "harrack" uyarthanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. nikuthiyil mattu niravadhi mattangal firman varuthi.