
turkey deseeyatha

deseeyamo vamsheeyamo aaya nirvachanamaayi turkey janataye prolsaahippikkukayum mahathwappeduthukayum cheiyunna oru rashtreeya prathyayashaasthramaanu turkish deseeyatha. turkish deseeyathaye vivarikkan "ultranationalism" enna padam palappozhum upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
automan saamraajyathinte pathanathinushesham mustafa kemal athathurk adhikaarathil vannu. videsha (kooduthalum arabic, pershyan) swaadheenathil ninnu turkish bhasha shudheekarikkuka enna lakshyathode addeham oru bhasha parishkkaranam avatharippichu. 1930 muthal turkish rashtreeya, vidyaabhyaasa vrithangalil addeham turkish charitra prabandham pracharippichu. akkaalathe turkey gaveshakar hussain kahit yalsin, rafat osman bay ennivareppolum aadyakaala sumeriyakkaar proto-tarkkukalaayirunnuvennu ashayam konduvannu. 
aadyakaala turkish desheeyavaadikal saadhaaranayaayi mathethararum palappozhum siyaa gokkalp (1876-1924) swaadheenichavarumaayirunnu. khuraan arabiyil ninnu turkkiyilekku vivarthanam cheyyanamennum minaarangalil ninnu arabic bhaashaykk pakaram turkish bhashayil adhan ucharikkanamennum gokkalp lakshyamittu. republicinte aadya varshangalil, mathapaarambaryangalkku praadhaanyamundaayirunnil, turkish desheeyavaadikal turkish samoohathinte paashchaathyavalkkaranathinu kooduthal thuranna manassodeyaayirunnu. 
vakabhedangal.
paan-turkism allengil turkism (vamsheeyamo vamsheeyamo aaya avashyavaadathinteyo deseeya nigoodathayudeyo oru roopam), turkish-islaamik synthesis (turkish deseeyathaye islaamika swathuavumaayi samyojippikkunna), anatolianism (pathinonnam noottaandil seljuk anatolia keezhadakkiyathinushesham vikasicha oru prathyeka asthithvamaayi turkish raashtrathe kanakkaakkunna), mathethara poura, deseeyavaada kemalism (turkkiyile janangalude deseeya swathuamaayi "tarkkukale" nirvachikkunna) ennivayaanu turkish deseeyathayumaayi bandhapetta prathyayashaasthrangal.
kemalism.
attaatturkk nadappilaakkiya republic oof turkeyude sthaapaka prathyayashaasthram deseeyathaye athinte aarr thathwangalil onnaayi avatharippikkunnu.
bahu mathaparavum bahu vamsheeyavumaaya automan saamraajyathinte avashishtangalil ninnu oru rashtraraashtram srishtikkuka ennathaayirunnu kemaalist viplavathinte lakshyam. kemaalist deseeyatha uthbhavikkunnath saamoohika karar sidhaanthangalil ninnaan, prathyekichu jeane-jackwus russoy addehathinte "saamoohika karar" vaadicha poura deseeya thathwangalil ninnaan. ottoman "millatt" sanbradaayathinteyum phalapradamallaatha automanism nayathinteyum paraajayatthinte falamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna automan saamraajyathinte thakarchayaanu saamoohika karaarinekkurichulla kemaalist daaranaye swaadheenichathu. ottoman saamraajyathinte thakarcha anubhavichathinushesham kemaalist deseeyatha saamoohika karaarine athinte "ettavum uyarnna aadarshamaayi" nirvachichu.
1930kalil athaathurkkinte vaakkukaleyum rachanakaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla sarvvyaapiyaaya oru samsthaana prathyayashaasthramaayi kemalism maari. desheeyathayude kemaalist nirvachanam republic oof turkeyude bharanaghadanayude article 66-ll samyojippichirikkunnu. niyamaparamaayi, vamsheeyathayo mathamo pariganikkathe oro pouraneyum oru turke ennu nirvachikkunnu. raajyadroha nadapadiyiloode maathrame avan allengil avalkk avarude deseeyatha nishedhikkaan kazhiyoo ennu turkey deseeyatha niyamam parayunnu.
turkey raashtram athinte pradeshavum janangalum ulkkollunna avibhajyamaaya oru mothamaanenna thathwathil kemaalist deseeyatha vishwasikkunnu, ithu "samsthaanathinte aikyam" ennu nirvachikkappedunnu.
paan-turkism.
"1839ll sthaapithamaaya turkean samoohathil ninnaan "thurnist" deseeyatha aarambhichath, 1908ll turkish samoohavum pinneedu turkish aduppaayi maarukayum oduvil paan-turkism, paan-turkism thudangiya prathyayashaasthrangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi vikasikkukayum cheythu.
paan-turkism (), addeham thante "thathwangalude turkism" enna pusthakatthil prasthaavichathupole, turkey janathayude aikyathinte oru aadarshamaayi addeham "turkism" ennu vilicha siyaa gokkalppinte deseeya veekshanathinte bhaagamaayirunnu.
sultan abdul hameed randaamane attimaricha yuva turke viplavam turkish desheeyavaadikale automan saamraajyathil adhikaarathilethichu, oduvil moonnu paashakalude anthyakaala automan sarkkaarinte niyanthranathilekku nayichu.
anatolianism.
turkey samskaarathinte pradhana uravidam anatolia ("anadolu") aayirikkanamennathinte prarambha pooyintaayi anatolianism () edukkunnu, eee chinthayude pradhana adisthaanam 1071 nuu sesham turkey janatha anatoliyayil oru puthiya nagarikatha nirmmichathaanu.
republican kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil, hilmy siyaa ulkkan, mehmet raif oogan, neurettin topu thudangiya chila budhijeevikal turkish desheeyathayude uthbhavam "turranilalla", ennaal anaattoliyayilaayirikkannam nirddeshichu.
anaattoliyanisathinte sthaapakariloraalaaya hilmy siyaa ulkkan navaa-ottomanisathinum paan-islaamisathinum athupole thanne thuraanisathinum athiraayirunnu. 1919-ll, ulkkan "anadolun bugunki vasifelery" (anatoliayude ippozhathe chumathalakal) enna peril oru pusthakam ezhuthiyengilum athu prasidheekarichilla. ülken umm suhruthukkalum chernnu "anadolu" enna aanukaalikam prasidheekarichu. automanism, islamism, turnism ennivaykku pakaramaayi oru thathwashaasthram roopeekarikkaan avar pravarthichu.
turkish-islaamika deseeyatha.
turkish-islaamik deseeyatha ennum ariyappedunna turkish-islaamik deseeyatha, turkish deseeyathayeyum islaamineyum samyojippikkunna theevra valathupaksha islaamika-yaadhaasthithika prathyayashaasthramaanu.
11-aamm noottaandile aadyathe musleem turkey rajavamshamaaya karakhaanidukalil ninnu turkish-islaamik samanvayathe kandethiya yaadhaasthithika charitrakaaranaaya brahim kafesoluvaanu 1972-ll eee padam srishtichathu. tarkkukaludeyum islaaminteyum purathana steppi samskaaram thammilulla sanbarkkathe parishkarana prakriyayayi cafesoslu kandu. 1970 kalil boudhika klabbaya "idenler okaagi" (aksharaarthatthil "budhijeevikalude aduppu") yill "synthesis" prathinidheekarichu, athinte sthaapakan kafesolu aayirunnu. boudhika klabbinte prathinidhikal avarude chinthakalum prathyekichu charithrathekkurichulla avarude dharana 1973 ll "idenler okaanin goru" (aksharaarthatthil "budhijeevikalude aduppinte kaazhchappaad") enna vaachakathil vyakthamaayi roopappeduthi. turkish moolyangalkku bheeshaniyaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna maarksist prathyayashaasthrathe prathirodhikkanulla shramavum communism virudhathayumaayirunnu thudakkam.
1970kalile rashtreeya kyaambukal thammilulla raktharookshithamaaya ettumuttalukalum 1980leeii turkish attimariyum moolam undaaya prakshubdhathaykku sesham, matha moulikavaadathekkurichulla () athirppukalkkidayilum, kramavum aikyavum punasthaapikkaan islaamika-yaadhaasthithika ashayangalum moolyangalum upayogikkaan bharanakoodasena shramichu. 1980leeii attimariyethudarnnu sainika svechaadhipathyam paan-turkism, turkish-islaamik synthesis, kemalism ennivayude samyojanathe audyogika rashtra prathyayashaasthramaakki. islaaminte vyaapanathil turkukalkku pradhana pankundennu turkish-islaamik samanvayathinte chinthaka nethaakkal anumaanikkukayum athuvazhi islaamika "umma" yude bhaagamaayi avarude deseeya swathuam vikasippikkukayum cheythu. eee sangalppamanusarichu, turkish aayirikkuka ennathu islaamumaayi bandhappett maathrame saadhyamaakoo. turkish-islaamik synthesis enna ashayam ippozhum ulkku prasthaanatthinte vrithangalil valare janapriyamaan.
turkey cypriot deseeyatha.
turkish cypriot deseeyatha turkish republic oof northen cypressinte (tii. aarr. enn. sii) swaathanthryathinulla pinthunaykku oonnal nalkukayum greak aadipathyamulla republic oof cypresumaayi oru aikya cypress enna ashayathe ethirkkumbol turkeyil ninnu swathanthramaayi thudaranamennu aagrahikkukayum cheiyunnu.
navaa-naasisavum navaa-faasisavum.
1969ll oru navaa-naasi samgham ismiril nilaninnirunnu, muun republican villejezhs naashanal party amgangalude oru samgham (deseeya prasthaana party munnodiyaaya party) "nasyanal activite veey sinde inkisaf" ("deseeya pravartthanavum oorjjaswalamaaya vikasanavum") enna association sthaapichu. club rund poratta unitukal nilanirtthi. amgangal zaa unifom dharikkukayum hitlar salute upayogikkukayum cheythu. nethaakkaliloraal (gundus kapansiyoslu) 1975 ll deseeya prasthaana partyil veendum praveshippikkappettu.
innu, navaa-phaasist chaara chennaaykkalkkum turkey ultraanationalist emechpikkum purame, turkeyil chila navaa-naasi samghadanakal undu, athaayath aattamaan saahodaryam, allengil turkish naasi party, naashanal soshyalist party oof turkey enniva pradhaanamaayum internettine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
mathethara desheeyathayude puthiya tharamgam.
rund pathittaand neenduninna islaamika-yaadhaasthithika ekepi bharanathe thudarnnu, pala ezhuthukaarum pandithanmaarum mathethara deseeyatha ennu vilikkappedunna puthuthayi uyarnnuvarunna oru tharamgam choondikkaanikkunnu. eee puthiya tharamgam ithuvare krithyamaaya roopavum samvaadavum nediyittillengilum sarkkar nayangalil-prathyekichu aniyanthrithamaaya kudiyetta varavil-niraasharaaya cheruppakkaaril ninnu pradhaanamaayum thaalparyam aakarshichu.
apamanakaramaaya turkishness" niyamangal.
abhipraaya swaathanthryam enna aashayathin virudhamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna turkey shiksha niyamathile article 301 2005 juun 1 muthal praabalyatthil varikayum 2008ll bhedagathi cheyyukayum cheiyunnu "turkey raashtrathe, republic oof turkey, grand naashanal assembly oof turkey, republic oof turkeyude sarkkaarine, samsthaanathinte judicial avayavangale parasyamaayi apakeerthippeduthunna vyakthikk aarumasam muthal rund varsham vare thadavu shiksha labikkum". vimarsikkaan uddeshichulla chinthaaprakadanangal oru kuttakrithyamaakilla" ennum neethinyaayamanthriyude anumathiyillathe athu prayogikkaan kazhiyillennum article parayunnu. 
chila uyarnna kesukal moolam undaaya naanakkedinethudarnnu turkey article 301 raddaakkukayo parishkkarikkukayo cheiyumenna soochanakal aduthide labhichittund. europian unionilekkulla turkeyude poornna praveshanam thadasappeduthukayenna uddeshyathode neethinyaaya samvidaanathinullile desheeyavaadikal, nobal sammana jethaavaaya turkish novelist oorhaan pamuk, turkish novelist eliph shafaq, armeniyan vamshahathyayude nilanilpp amgeekarichathinu parethanaaya hraant dink thudangiyavarkkethire vichaarana aarambikkaan article 301 upayogichu.
2007 meyy maasathil, attaattarkkine apamaanikkunna websiteukal thadayaan turkey anuvadikkunna oru niyamam praabalyatthil vannu.