
velutha hamsam

1876-ll seoxin vadakkan cheyenneykkumethiraaya prachaaranatthinide jorjju amstrong kasttarude ezhaamathe kuthirappada rejimentile aarr kakka skauttukalil oraalaayirunnu vaitt swan (1850-1904), allengil kakka bhashayil mee-naa-zee-uzz. indian kakka samrakshanathile cheria bighoninte yudhathil, velutha hamsam pradhana renoyude sainyavumayi pooyi graamatthinte thekke attathu sainikarkoppam poraadi. cheria bighon yudhathile aarr kakka skauttukalil, velutha hamsam verittunilkkunnu, kaaranam addeham onniladhikam seox, cheyenne yodhaakkalumaayi aakramich yuddham cheyyaan shramichu, koodaathe kaii/kaithanda, call/call ennivaykku gurutharamaaya parikkukal anubhavappettukond aakramanathil parikketta eaka kakka scout addehamaayirunnu. murivukal moolam vaikalyamullathinaal, kakka skauttukalude pipe vahikkunna (nethaavu) pakuthi manja mukham addehathe renoyude kunnin kudilukalilekku kondupoyi, athu addehathinte jeevan rakshichuvennathil samshayamilla.
27-nuu, yudhathinushesham, pakuthi manja mukham velutha hamsathinaayi oru prathyeka kuthirayottamundaakki, addehathe cheria kombu thaazhvarayilekku "vidoora padinjaaru" neeravi kappalilekku maatti, bighon nadiyudeyum cheria kombinteyum samgamasthaanathu murukki, sainika doctormaaril ninnu vaidyasahaayam nedaanaayi. bighon, yelloston nadikalude samgamasthaanathulla oru thaalkkaalika sainika ashupathriyil velutha hamsathe chikilsichu. prayor kreekkile kakka paalayangalil, madangiyethiya mattu skauttukal velutha hamsam marichathaayi report cheythu, pakshe addeham thante murivukale athijeevichu.
cheria bighon yudhathethudarnnu, velutha swan yuu. esumaayi oru skauttaayi anchu varsham (1876 muthal 1881 vare) thudarnnu.ezz. yudhathil undaaya murivukal kaaranam sainyam addehathe vaikalyathilaakkiyenkilum, valath kaithandayum kaiyum gurutharamaayi vikruthamaayathum call/kaalil murivettathum addehathe anangunnathumaayirunnu. photographukalil, velutha hamsathinte nettiyil oru paadum undaayirunnu, avide oru seox yodhaavumaayulla prathyeka yudhathil oru vaar club kondu adichirunnu. eee praharatthil ninno mattu srothassukalil ninno velutha hamsathinu kelkkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum athinaal pilkkala jeevithathil samsarikkaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. oduvil addehathinu oru cheria sainika pension labhichu.
velutha hamsathinte pilkkala jeevithathil, 1884-ll yudhabhoomiyude sthalathinaduthulla mondaanayile cheria bighon thaazhvarayile innathe sthalathekku mattiyathinushesham addeham kakka ejansiyil thaamasichu. oru armi skauttaakaan kazhiyaathappol, cheria bighon yudhathile sambhavangal ulppede addehathinte jeevithathile pradhana sambhavangale prathinidheekarikkunna droingukal nirmmikkaan velutha hamsam thudangi. velutha hamsathinu swaagathaarhamaaya varumaana maarggam nalkikkond kakka ejansiyilekkum aduthulla kasttar yudhakkalathilekkumala sandarshakar eee droingukal vaangi. eee rekhaachitrangal ippol shekharikkunnavar kandethukayum avayude kalaparamaaya moolyam amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. avaa aduthide shekharanakkaar, pradarshanangal, pusthakangal, sarvakalashaala prabandhangal ennivayude vishayamaayi mariyirikkunnu, addehathinte droingukalude printukal ippol vaanijyaparamaayi nirmmikkappedunnu.
kakka ejansiyil thaamasikkumbol, velutha hamsathinu aartist jeey. varachu.echu. avane ariyukayum "ullazi nalla swabhaavamullavanum pothuvaaya priyapettavanum" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheytha moorchayullavan."velutha hamsathinte foto frank reinhart vilyam eyum eduthirunnu. petsolt, eee lekhanathil ulppeduthiyittulla phottokal nirmmikkunnu. velutha hamsathinu 23 vayassullappol addeham oru sainika skauttaakunnathinu munbu bhaarya marikkukayum addeham veendum vivaham kazhikkathirikkukayum cheythu. mattoru kakka skauttaaya churulante amma koodiyaayirunna "vellathinaduthulla strikes" enna ammaayiyodoppam addeham kurachukaalam thaamasichu, taanum churulan kuranganum kakka ejansi samoohathil sahodaranmaaraayi ariyappettirunnu, ennirunnaalum avarude vyakthithvangal parasparam vipareethamaanennu parayappettirunnu.
1904ll addeham maranamadayukayum nerittulla pingaamikalonnum avasheshikkukayum cheythu. thaazhe vivarichirikkunna oru sthalathulla cheria bighon yudhakkalathile deseeya semitheriyil addehathe samskarichu. addehathinte neratheyulla maranavum kelkkaanum samsaarikkanumulla kazhivillaaymayum addehathe pinneedu nilanilkkunna mattu kakka skauttukalil veena velichathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyenkilum, yudhasamayathe addehathinte mikacha dheerathayum kalaparamaaya kazhivum oru shaashvathamaaya paarambaryam sthaapichu. 
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam, perukal.
addehathinte jananatheeyathi 1850 allengil 1852 aanennu chila srothassukal parayunnundengilum addehathinte gothratthinte parambaraagatha reethiyilaan addeham valarnnathennum dheerathayude pravarthanangaliloode kaumaarapraayatthil thanne yoddhaa padavi nedumaayirunnuvennum chila srothassukal parayunnu.
velutha hamsam vivaham kazhichuvenkilum 1873ll sainika skauttaayi cherunnathinu munbu addehathinte bhaarya marichu. addeham orikkalum punarvivaham cheythilla.
charitraparamaaya paraamarsangalil velutha hamsathe kaakkayude bhashayil "strikes emini" ennum "vaitt goose" allengil mee-naa-teey-haash ennum vilikkunnu.
1876leeii grettu seox yudhathil kakka skauttaayi sainika sevanam.
mahathaaya seox yudhathinte pashchaathalam.
1870 muthal, indian kaakkakalude samvarana bhoomiyil kizhakkan bhaagath ninnu shathruthaaparamaaya lakottakal kadannukayarunnathayi kakkakal paraathippettirunnu.
 kakkakal yuu ennu abhyarthichu.ezz. eee seox athikramikalkkethire sainyam nadapadiyedukkunnu. kakka gothratthinte kazhchappadil, oduvil 1876ll entho cheyyaan pookukayaayirunnu.
ennirunnaalum, 1876-leeii grettu seox yuddham velutha hamsathinte jeevithathe ulkkollichathinaal yuu enna peril aarambhichu.ezz. sarkkaarin athintethaaya valia ajanda undaayirunnu. 1873ll fort larami udambadi (1868) prakaram seox gothrathinu anuvadicha samvarana bhoomiyile karutha kunnukalil swarnam kandethiyirunnu. 1874ll swarnna panimudakku parasyamaakkukayum 1875 aayappozhekkum oru poornna thothilulla swarnna tirakk nadakkukayum cheythu. 1873leeii paribhranthi moolamundaaya vardhichuvarunna thozhilillaaymayil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond swarnna anweshakarude ennam karutha kunnukal ozhikkukayum khanana kendrangalum boom tounukalum sthaapikkukayum cheythu. seox reservation aayathinal, eee pattanangalum khanikalum yuu. esinte niyamangaludeyum adhikaaraparidhiyudeyum saadhaarana chattakkoodinu puratthaayirunnu.ezz. mattu karyangalkkoppam, federal niyama adhikaaraparidhiyude abhavam kaaranam samghaditha niyama nirvvahanatthinte vishwasaneeyamaaya aditharayillaathathum federal maarshalukalo kodathikalo jadjimaro illaathathum araajakathvaparamaaya saahacharyangal srishticha pradeshangal. mattoru pradhana ghadakam 1873leeii paribhraanthiyude saambathika prathyaaghaathamaayirunnu, ithu thozhilaallikale thozhillillaathavaraakkum yadhaartha swarnna nilavaaratthilekku madangiyethiyathiloode dollarinte moolyathakarchayum cheythu, ithu karutha kunnukalile swarnna khanikalil ninnulla uthppaadanam thudarunnathinum vardhippikkunnathinumala deseeya munganana vardhippichu. 
yuu.ezz. 1868leeii fort larami udambadi yuu. ezz. aarr. parishkarikkunnath pariganikkunnathinayi samvaranangalil thamasikkunna seoxine oru konfaransilekku konduvaraan 1875ll sarkkar parajayappettu.ezz. gothrathil ninnu karutha kunnukal veendum vaangunnu. ennirunnaalum aaa udambadiyude article XIII-ll udambadi bhoomiyude eathenkilum parishkkaranatthinu gothratthile muthirnna purushanmaaril naalil moonnu bhaagatthinte karar aavashyamaayirunnu, koodaathe reservationsil thaamasikkaathavarum karutha kunnukal federal niyanthranathinu thirike nalkaan aagrahikkaathavarumaaya "oof-reservation" seoxinte valia samghangal (irikkunna kaala, bhraanthan kuthira, kakka rajaavu, mukhathu mazha, pittham thudangi niravadhi swaadheenamulla nethaakkal ulppede) undaayirunnu. fort larami udambadiyude (1868) article XVI prakaram seox nalkia viom, nebrasca, southu dakota ennividangalile "thadassamillaatha indian pradeshathe" valia vettayaadal samrakshanathil eee samghangal avarude parambaraagatha deshaadana reethiyil varsham muzhuvanum jeevichu, athil karutha kunnukal muthal padinjarottu vyaapichukidakkunna vishalamaaya pradesham muzhuvan podi nadeethadatthiludaneelam valia kombu parvathanirakalude mukalbhagam vare ulppedunnu. 1875 avasaanathode yuu.ezz. sarkkar nyayamaayatho thulyamo aaya reethikal upekshichu oro bandilekkum asaadhyamaaya oru anthima munnariyippode doothanmaare ayachu-vettayaadal samrakshanakendrathile avarude shaityakaala kyaambukal upekshichu 1876 januvari 31 nakam dakota pradeshangalile avarude ejansikalilekku udan madanguka. ithu pravachikkaanaavaathappol, kudiyetta baandukalude yathraye kadutha shaithyakaalam niyanthrichathinaal, 1876 februvariyil sarkkar sainika nirakalodu thekk, kizhakk, padinjaaru ennividangalil ninnu eee "oof-reservation" seox baandukalil avarude vidoora kyaambukalil othucheraanum aavashyamenkil avare avarude ejansikalilekku thirike konduvaraan utharavidaanum nirddeshichu.
ezhaam kaalalppadayumaayulla praveshanam, aadyakaala ettumuttalukal.
kooll commander commander cheytha atharamoru sainika koolam. joonn gibbaninode adii muthal munnott pookaan nirddeshichu. innathe boseman sameepam ellis, mondaana, kizhakode, yelloston nadiyilekku march cheyyukayum thekkan mondaana pradeshathu oru sthaanam ettedukkukayum yelloston nadiyude vadakku kadakkunnathil ninnu "oof reservation" seoxine thadayukayum cheiyunnu. eee douthyathinte purogathikkaayi, 1876 epril 9 nuu, kooll. joonn gibbon ell. tii. ykkoppam pooyi. indian skauttukaare niyamikkunnathinayi jaims bradley mondaanayile nischalajala nadiyile drainejil sthithi cheythirunna kakka indian ejansiyilekku pooyi. naanamketta rund manikkoor neenda kaunsilil parvatha kaakkakalude medhaavikal paryaveshanatthe sahayikkaan vimukhatha prakadippichu. indian yodhaakkal vegathilum vegathayilum sanjarikkukayum vegathil adikkukayum cheythuvennum athesamayam sainikar vandikalumaayi pathukke munnerukayum shathruvine kandethaathirikkukayum cheythuvennum avar choondikkaatti.
bhagyavashaal gibbanine sambandhichidatholam, dheeraraaya cheruppakkaaraaya kakkakal muthirnnavarude upadesham pinthudarukayum saahasikata thedukayum cheythu. 1876 epril 10nuu ekadesham irupathiyanchu kaakkakale ezhaam kaalalppadayil aarr maasathekku lafttanant pattikapedutthi. jaims bradley, velutha hamsavum pakuthi manja mukhavum ulppede skauttukalude thalavan. 1876 epril 13 nuu 477 peradangunna gibbaninte ezhaamathe kaalalppadayumaayi kakka skauttukal manjakkallinte vadakku bhaagathekku march cheyth epril 20 nuu bighon nadiyude mukhathu ethi. gibbon veendum kizhakode manjakkallinte vadakke karayiloode neengi. 
rosebood kreekkinte mukhathinu athirvashathulla oru camp. kakka skauttukal manjakkallinu thekk (thekk) vyaapichukidakkukayum 1876 meyy maasathil naav nadeethadatthil ninnu rosebood thaazhvarayilekku neengunna prakriyayil pradhana seox graamam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. eee neekkathinidayil, kakka skauttukal seox skauttukalumaayi ettumutti. 
athesamayam, general alfred terriyude nira dakota pradeshathe fort linkenil ninnu kizhakode march cheyyukayum terry kooll kolsumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheythu. 1876 juun 21nuu rosebood kreekkinte mukhathinu athirvashathulla gibbaninte nirayil general jorjju eiii. yude keezhilulla ezhaamathe kuthirapadayum general terriyude commandle ulppettirunnu. upabhokthaav.
cheria bighoninte yudhathilekku nayikkunna kasttarude ezhaamathe kuthirappadayumaayi scouting pravartthanangal.
juun 21 nuu, ezhaam kuthirappadaykkoppam pookunnathinaayi ezhaam kaalalppadayil ninnu velutha hamsathe verpeduthi, pakuthi manja mukhamulla (kakka skauttukalude nethaavu) mattu anchu kakka skauttukalkkoppam, vellakkaaran avane oodichu munnott pookunnu, romamullah mocassin, kerli. ezhaamathe kuthirappada, ell. tii. yude neethrthwathil. kooll. innathe thekkan dakottayile grettu seox reservationil naadodi jeevitam nayikkunna "oof-reservation" seoxinte valia kyaambinte paatha pinthudaraan jorjju amstrong kasttarinodu general terry utharavittu. eee samgham podi nadeethadatthile avarude campil ninnu naavilekkum thudarnnu rosebood thaazhvarayilekkum cheria bighonylake oru vaarshika padinjaaran vasanthakala kudiyettam nadathukayaayirunnu. rooss budd kreekkilo atho aduthulla cheria bighon thaazhvarayilo kakka indian reservationte kizhakkan athirthikkullil ekadesham 20 mile (30 kilometer) akathu eee "oof-reservation" seoxinte camp kandethaan kasttarinodu utharavittu.
aarr kakka skauttukal 26 arikaara (ree) skauttukalumaayi, scouts lefttanant chaals eyude keezhil chumathalakal pankittu. vaarnam. ennirunnaalum, noottaandukalaayi parambaraagatha kakka rajyamaayirunnathinaal kakka skauttukalkku arikaarayekkaal nannayi rooss budd raajyam ariyamaayirunnu. 1805 vare rekhakal soochippikkunnathu roma vyaapaari francois-aantoyin larock pinneedu cheria bighon nadiyaayi nischayicha oru koottam kakkakalodoppam camp cheythirunnuvennaanu. 1851leeii fort larami udambadi naavinte nadeejalavitharanangal, rosebood, cheria bighon nadeethadangal enniva ulppede podi nadiyil ninnu padinjarottu ozhukunna oru valia reservation kaakkakalkk nalki. 1850kalilum 1860kalilum podi nadiykkappurathulla seox baandukalude padinjaarottulla aakramanathmaka kadannukayatangal mattoru udambadiyilekku nayichu, pilkkaalathu 1868 leeii fort laramiyude kakka udambadi, ithu 107 meridianil seox/kakka reservationukalkkaayi oru puthiya padinjaaran athirthi sthaapichu, ithu vadakku-thekk bhaagathekku vyaapikkukayum kizhakk rosebood drainage padinjaarile cheria bighon (athaayath ennamayamulla pullu) drainejil ninnu verthirikkukayum cheythu. eee athirthi pradesham orutharam manushyarillaatha sthalamaayirunnu, seox kaakkakalum athil vettayaadukayum iru gothrangalil ninnumulla yodhaakkalum parasparam kuthirakale akramikkukayum moshtikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
aarr kakka skauttukal juun 21nuu kasttaril chernnu. "avar gambheeramaayi kaanapedunna purushanmaaraan, nammal ithuvare kandittullathinekkaal valare sundaravum kooduthal indiakkaaraneppoleyum, valare ullasavum kaayikakshamathayumullavarumanu... "kasttar thante bharyayaaya elisabath bii. kku kathezhuthi. upabhokthaav. avare yuu. esumaayi bandhippikkendathu pradhaanamaayirikkunnath enthukondaanennum addeham choondikkaatti.ezz. sainyam, "rajyavumaayi parichitharayathinaal enikku ippol kurachu kakka skauttukal undu."chaals eiii. vaarnam thante oormmakalil ingane ezhuthi "eee kakkakal avarude swantham rajyathaayirunnu."
ithu avarude poorvvika janmanadaayathinaal, juun 21 nuu sheshamulla divasangalil upabhokthaavinaayi pradhana scouting niyamanangal ettedukkaan kakka skauttukale aashrayichu, ithu juun 25 nuu cheria bighoninte yudhathilekku nayichu.
kasttar "oof-reservation" seoxinte pathayil athiyappol, campile 400 muthal 450 vare lodjukalulla skauttukal ekadesham 800 yodhaakkalude "oof-reservation" naadodi samghathinte sainika srothassukal sthireekarichu. ithu 600 oolam sainikarude kasttar senayumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyumbol anukoolamaanu. ennirunnaalum, meyy 21 nuu seox/cheyenne naav nadiyil ninnu rosebood thaazhvarayilekku kadannappol muthalulla kyaambukalekkurichaanu juun 21 nuu eee praadhamika vilayiruthal nadathiyathu. rooss budd, paast lime deer creak, thudarnnu littil hoonn thaazhvarayumaayi vibhajikkunnathilekku skauttukal eee paatha pinthudarnnappol, pazhaya paatha kooduthalaayi cherunnathum niravadhi puthiya paathakalaal pothinjirikkunnathum avar kandethi. eee puthiya pathakal avarude vaarshika venalkkaala sammelanathinaayi yadhaartha "oof-reservation" seoxil cheraan reservationsil ninnu varunna mattu niravadhi bandukalaaya seox/cheyenne vittu. akkaalat ithu vilamathikkappettillenga, vaikiyethiya seox/cheyenne samghangal 2000 oolam yodhaakkale nirthaan kazhiyunna campine 400 ll ninnu 960 lodjukalaayi uyarthi.
mattu indian baandukale pinthudarunnathil kasttarude munkaala anubhavam soochippikkunnathu avare pinthudarunnuvennu ariyaamenkil oru indian samgham chitharikkidakkumennu soochippikkunnu. thaan pinthudarunna camp chitharikkidakkunnathu thallikkalayaan kasttar eee pathakal parisodhikkaan kaakkakale upayogichu. kooduthal kooduthal indiakkaar othukoodunna kakka skauttukalude budhishakthiye kasttar avaganichu.
1876 juun 25 nuu athiraavile, velutha hamsavum mattu kakka skauttukalum cheria bighon nadhiyum rosebood creak thammilulla vibhajanathil oru uyarnna pooyintil kayari. eee lukktt pooyintil ninnu (pinneedu ithu "kaakkayude koodu" ennariyappettu) skauttukal ekadesham 15 eyar mile akaleyulla cheria bighon thaazhvarayude padinjaaran arikukalil valare valia kuthirakkoottangale kandu. eee valia kuthirakkoottangal apratheekshithamaayi oru valia seox/cheyenne campine soochippichu. thaazhvarayude tharayil camp thanne kaazhchayil ninnu maari.
ithrayum valia paalayatthe akramikkunnathinulla vivekathe kakka skauttukal chodyam cheythu. ennirunnaalum, annu raavile seox skauttukal thante senaye kandethiyenna aashankayil kasttar shradha kendreekarichu, thaan oresamayam aakramichillenkil, valia camp niravadhi cheria samghangalaayi vibhajikkappedumennu addeham bhayapettu, athu ellah dishakalilekkum chitharikkidakkum, angane rakshappedukayum sainyam pratheekshicha nirnaayaka edapedal ozhivaakkukayum cheyyum. athanusarichu kasttar udanadi aakramanathinu padhathiyidukayum reno kreekkil ninnu cheria bighon thaazhvarayilekku neengumbol, camp chitharunnath thadayaanum graamathe vividha dishakalil ninnu akramikkaanum uddeshichulla naalu vyathyastha ditaachmentukal srishtikkukayum cheythu. moonnu sainikarumaayi reno graamatthinte thekke attathu akramikkum. anchu sainikarulla kasttar graamatthinte vadakke attathu akramikkukayum moonnu sainikarulla benreen thekkott hrasvamaayi scout cheyyukayum thudarnnu mattu dittaachmentukale sahayikkaan yudhathil cherukayum cheyyum. mcdogalinte bakkiyulla team paaykk trainine samrakshikkunna pinn kaavalkkaaranaayi pravartthikkum.
cheria bighoninte yudhathil parikkettavar.
cheria bighoninte yuddham pottippurappettappol, velutha hamsavum pradhana kakka skauttum arikaara skauttukalum pradhana renoyude keezhil dittaachmentine anugamichu. kyaambinte padinjaaran attathu kuthirakkoottathe thikkilum thirakkilum pedutthaan indian skauttukalodu paranju. renoyude sainyavibhagam nirddeshichathupole graamatthinte thekke attathu akramanam nadatthi, ennaal graamathe prathirodhikkaan yodhaakkal ozhukiyethiyappol reno sainyathodu erangi oru ettumuttal rekha roopeekarikkaan utharavittu. seox yodhaakkalude eee ozhukkil kuthirakkoottathe thikkilum thirakkilum peduthaanulla skauttukalude padhathi parajayappettu, velutha hamsavum pakuthi manja mukhavum ulppedeyulla skauttukal kuthirappadayalikalkkoppam poraadaan thudangi. avar taamasiyaathe athivegam vardhichuvarunna seox, cheyenne yodhaakkalumaayi kadutha pooraattatthil earppettu. oru kaalath aarr yodhaakkal velutha hamsathe abhimukeekarichirunnu.
kooduthal yodhaakkal graamatthil ninnu puratthekku vannappol, renoyude sainyam nadiyude theerathulla aduthulla thadikal kondu oru paachilekku thirichupoyi. thadikalil kooduthal nashtam sambhavicha sesham, thadikalil ninnum nadikku kuruke thaazhvarayude kizhakk bhaagathulla blafukalilekku pinwangan reno utharavittu. reno nadikku kuruke pinwangan utharavidumbozhekkum, velutha hamsathinu valathukaiyilo kaithandayilo call, kalmut, call ennivayil gurutharamaaya vediyundakalkku parikkettu (reportukal vyathyasthamaan), koodaathe thalayil oru vaar club kondu adikkunnathino allengil chevikk sameepam oru raifil vedivachathino (reportukal vyathyasthamaan) kelkkaan kazhinjilla.
thadikalil ninnulla sainikarude pinvaangal oru parajayamaayi vighadichu, seox ippol samgharshabharithamaaya pinvaangunna sainikarude koottatthil praveshichu, striglermare vikalangareyum konnu. thadikalil thirichethiya pakuthi manjaniratthilulla mukham, parikketta velutha hamsathe kuthirappurathu kayatti thadikalaal samrakshichukondu, seox yodhaakkalude koottam kasttarude nirayilekku shradha thirikkunnathuvare kaathirunnu, ippol graamatthinte vadakke attathekku adukkunnu, athinusesham manja mukham kuthiraye nadikku kuruke nayikkukayum reno ditaachment kuzhikkunna sthalathekku bluffukal uyarthukayum cheythu, avide pinneedu kyapttan benreen, lefttanant mcdoggle ennivarude keezhilulla mattu ditaachmentukal avare shakthippeduthi. pakuthi manjaniratthilulla mukhatthinte eee pravartthanam orupakshe velutha hamsathinte jeevan rakshichirikkaam. renoyodukoodiya sainikar pinneedu vivarichu, velutha hamsam parikkettenkilum yuddham thudaraan aagrahikkukayum, vikalaamganaayirunnittum, vedivayppu lainukalilekku thirike izhayaan sramikkukayum cheythu.
renoyude aalukal nadikku kuruke oodippoya sesham, ippol poornnamaayum unarthappedukayum aninirathukayum cheytha seox cheyenneyum pinvaangukayum pinneedu graamatthinte vadakke attathekku vediyuthirkkunna anchu kambanikalude (ekadesham 210 purushanmaar) kasttarude prathyeka vibhaagathin nere vadakkott oru puthiya akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat seoxinte ennam upabhokthaavinte aalukalekkaal 8 muthal 1 vare kooduthalaayirunnu. upabhokthaavinte sainyathe aadyam thaazhvarayude kizhakk oru thaazhnna malancherivilekku thirichayakkukayum pinneedu athil mungi avasaanathe manushyan vare kollappedukayum cheythu. 1876 juun 25 nuu uchakazhinju ekadesham oru manikkoorolam neenduninna eee theevramaaya ettumuttalinushesham, renoyude uracha sthaanathe akramikkaan yodhaakkal thirichetthi. pittennu, juun 26nuu, parikkettavarkkaayi vibhaagathil velutha hamsam kidannirunna budhimuttunna reno samghathinu nereyulla akramanam seox thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, general terry, gibbon ennivarude keezhil valia sainika nirayude vadakku ninnu seox skauttukal sameepanam report cheythu. uchakazhinjum vaikunneravum seox cheyenneyum reno, benreen ennivayude uparodham avasanippikkukayum thidukkathil camp thakarkkukayum thekk, cheria bighon thaazhvarayilekku pinvaangukayum cheythu.
yudhathe thudarnnulla vaidyasahaayam, vaikalyam.
pittennu, 1876 juun 27nuu, parikketta velutha hamsathe irikkunna sthaanathu kondupokaan roopakalppana cheytha oru kuthirayotty pakuthi manjaniratthilulla mukham nirmmikkukayum, yudhasthalathu ninnu 12 mile akale bighon nadiyile "vidoora padinjaaru" steemarilekku kondupokaan ithu upayogikkukayum cheythu. velutha hamsathe "vidoora padinjaaru" yill 40 muthal 50 vare nadhi mailukal vare bighon muthal yelloston vare kondupoyi, avide gurutharamaayi parikketta chila sainikarkoppam addehathe oru thaalkkaalika ashupatri soukaryathil paarppichu.
yuddham kazhinjayudane, moonnu skauttukal vellakkaaran avane oodichu munnott pookukayum romamullah mocassin pradhana kakka paalayathilekku pookukayum athu prayor kreekkinte mukhathu "rund urakkangal" akaleyaayitheerukayum gibbaninte mattu kakka skauttukal avarodoppam pookukayum cheythu. vella hamsavum paathi manja mukhavum kollappettathayi graamatthil avar report cheythu.
churundathum pakuthiyolam manjanirathilullathumaaya mukham mattu skauttukalkkoppam kakka graamathilekku pooyirunnilla, koodaathe thaalkkaalika sainika ashupathriyil velutha hamsam undaayirunna valia kombinte vaayilekk gibbanumaayi madangukayum cheythu. juulai 4 nuu, kooll. gibbon churundathum pakuthiyolam manja nirathilullathumaaya mukham vittukoduthuvenkilum vaidyachikitsa labhikkunnathinum sukham praapikkunnathinum velutha hamsathe ashupathriyil sookshichu.
vella hamsathinu vendathra parukkelkkukayum avante sukham praapikkal vaikukayum cheythu. oduvil addeham kakka graamatthile bandhukkaludeyum suhruthukkaludeyum aduthekku madangiyethiyappol, marichavar madangiyethunnathupoleyanne avar paranju. 1876 septambaril velutha hamsathe armi scout dutyil ninnu discharge cheythathayi rekhakal kaanikkunnu, ennaal 1877 novemberil scouting pravarthanangalkkaayi sainyathil veendum cherkkapettu, athiloode addehathinte murivukal eee samayathinullil sukhappedaan saadhyathayilla. addeham thante murivukalil ninnu sukham praapikkunnath thudarnnenkilum jeevithakalam muzhuvan avayil ninnu vaikalyangal anubhavichu.
pilkkala jeevitam, cheria bighoninte yudhathinu sesham.
vaikalyamullavaraanenkilum, cheria bighoninte yudhathethudarnnu sheshikkunna anchu varshangalil (1876-1881) bhooribhaagavum velutha hamsathinu oru sainika skauttaayi thudaraan kazhinju. kaakkakalude samrakshanathinte valippam kooduthal parimithamaayappol, 1884-ll ejansi nischalajala nadiyile mondaanayile innathe absorki saittil ninnu yudhasthalathinu valare aduthulla cheria bighon thaazhvarayile innathe kakka ejansiyile nilavile sthalathekku maatti. velutha hamsavum puthiya ejansi saittilekk maari.
velutha hamsam addehathinte yuddha murivukalaal parimithamaayirunnu. velutha hamsathinu valathu kaiyude thaazhathe pakuthi nashtappettu, koodaathe addehathinu oru valath kaithanda undaayirunnu, athu sthiramaayi roopabhedam varuthi akathekku kuthivachu. (mukalil valathuvashath ninnu edutha foto kaanuka, kaithandaykku parikkettathaayi kaanikkunnu). kaalilum/allengil kaalilum vediyundayetta murivu moolam addeham nattennu. orupakshe cheria bighon yudhathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru samayat, oru seox yodhaavumaayulla yudhathil oru vaar club nettiyil adichathu moolam addeham badhiran oomayum aayirunnu.
jeey.echu. prashastha paashchaathya chithrakaaranaaya sharp, mondaanayile kakka ejansiyil thaamasikkumbozhum kaakkakale varaykkumbozhum velutha hamsathe arinju. moorchayulla velutha hamsam. paintinginoppam addeham eee kuripp ezhuthi.
palathavana parikketta renoyude scout, rund divasathinu sesham yudhakkalathil ninnu edukkappettu-nettiyil vaar klabbinte strockil ninnu badhiran oomayum. indian chithrarachanayil oru nalla kalaakaaran. ullasavum nalla swabhaavavum pothuvaaya ishtavum. oru poornna sahodaran, 'kerli' enna kathaapaathrathil nere vipareethavum, kasttar scout."
velutha hamsathinte samsarasheshi valare parimithamaayirunnuvenkilum, orupakshe badhiratha kaaranam, samathala indiakkaarude aamgyabhaasha upayogichukondu addehathinu ippozhum ashayavinimayam nadatthaan kazhiyumaayirunnu.
velutha hamsathinte armi pension fayalil ninnulla prasthavanakal soochippikkunnathu addeham oru armi skauttaayi cherunnathinu munbu 1873-ll addehathinte bhaarya marichuvennum addeham orikkalum punarvivaham cheythitillennum soochippikkunnu. 1885leeii sensus prakaram "vellathinarikil strikes" enna vidhavayaya ammayikkoppam addeham thaamasikkunnu. eee ammayi mattoru kakka skauttaaya kerliyude ammayaayirunnu, athu velutha hamsatheyum kerli casinsineyum undaakkum, ennirunnaalum kalaakaaran jeey.echu. vella hamsathe kurliyude sahodaranaayi sharpinu ariyamaayirunnu.
1894ll velutha hamsathinu kelkkaano samsaricano kazhiyaathathinal avarkk amgavaikalyam sambhavichu. 1897-ll addeham sainika sevanangalkkayi apekshikkukayum prathimasam $17.00 pension nedukayum cheythu. 1900 leeii sensus prakaram velutha hamsathe "vidhava" ennum kudumbatthile eaka amgamaayum pattikappedutthiyittundu. velutha hamsathinte eaka bandhu, pithaavinte arike oru ardhasahodariyaaya oru sthree rishiyaayirunnu, athaayath aval velutha hamsathekkaal mattoru kakka gothrathil ninnullavalaayirunnu, kaaranam vamshabandhangal ammamaariloodeyaanu kadannupokunnathu. eee vasthuthakal soochippikkunnathu, velutha hamsathinu rakthathaalo vamshathilo ulla kaakkakalude bandhukkalude valia adithara undaayirunnengil, avan mattuvidhathil cheiyumaayirunnathinekkaal otappetta reethiyilaan jeevichirunnathu ennaanu. addeham maranamadayukayum nerittulla pingaamikalonnum avasheshikkukayum dathedukkappetta kuttikalude soochanakalonnum illaayirunnu, ithu kakka samskaarathil asaadhaaranamaaya rakthamo vamshamo upayogichu adutha kakka bandhukkalude oru parimitha samghathe soochippikkunnu.
kalaparamaaya kazhivukal.
velutha hamsam thante kalaparamaaya kazhivukalkk perukettathaayirunnu. cheria bighon thaazhvarayile kakka ejansiyil thaamasikkumbol, cheria bighoninte yudhathile punk ulppede thante jeevithathile pradhana sambhavangal chithreekarikkunnathinaayi addeham chithrangal varachu. kuranjathu pathinanju chithrangalenkilum velutha hamsathintethaanennu aaropikkappettittund, mattullava iniyum kandethaanund. oppuvachittillenkilum, avar pankidunna niravadhi ramgangal kondum addehathinte rachana theerchayaayum ariyappedunna churukkam chilathumayi shailiyilulla samaanathakaliloodeyum addehathinte droingukal thirichariyaan kazhiyum.
addehathinte prathyeka droingukalkku purame, velutha swan, vikalaamganaanenkilum, prashasthamaaya yudhathile thante punk chithreekarikkunnathinaayi accounting ledgerukalil ninnu pejukalil droingukalum paintingukalum srishtichathaayi srothassukal soochippikkunnu. velutha hamsam muslin canvasinte valia sheettukalil varaykkukayum varaykkukayum cheythu, ithu addehathinte jeevithathil ninnulla onniladhikam pravrithikal kaanikkunnu.
cheria valia kombinte yudhathekkurichulla velutha hamsathinte pilkkala oormmayil, yuddham aarambhikkunnathin munbu addeham oru kaikondu pidikkunna dooradarshiniyiloode thante yuddha kuthiraye aduthu nirtthi lakota campine nokki-eee oormma pinneedu yudhathile thante punk chithreekarikkunnathinaayi kalakaaranaaya velutha hamsathinte priyappetta rangamaayi maari.
velutha hamsam marichathinusheshamulla varshangalil, addehathinte kalaparamaaya kazhivukal amgeekarikkappedukayum addehathinte droingukal shekharikkukayum cheythu. velutha hamsam kaakkayude charithratthil oru kazhivulla kalakaaranaayi uyarnnuvannittund. oru sainika scout aayirikkunnathum prashasthamaaya yudhasthalathu ninnu eathaanum mile akaleyulla kakka ejansiyil thamasikkunnathum avasaanippichathinushesham velutha hamsathinu varumanam aavashyamaayirunnu, eee kalaykku oru vipani addeham kandethi. prashasthamaaya yudhakkalavum oru paridhivare kakka ejansiyum sandarshakare aakarshichu. eee sandarshakaril sainikar, sarkkar jeevanakkar, prashasthamaaya yudhathinte charithratthil thaalpparyamulla mattu vyakthikal allengil kakka samskaarathil thaalpparyamulla mattu vyakthikal ennivar ulppedunnu. mattu skauttukaareppole yudhakkalathile sandarshakarkku oru maarganirddeshakano vyaakhyaathaavo aayi pravartthikkaan velutha hamsathinu kazhinjillengilum, addehathinte samsara thadassam kaaranam, paashchaathya indiakkaarumaayulla avarude ettumuttaline yadhaarthathil prathinidheekarikkunna oru thithreekaranathode veettilekku madangaan aagrahikkunna sandarshakarkku savisheshamaaya enthengilum nalkaan addehathinte kala addehathe anuvadichu. addehathinte yudhapravarthanangal kaanikkunna velutha hamsathinte kala veerapravarthanangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla indian yodhaakkalude paarambaryatthinte sathaye aadarshaparamaayi pidichedukkunnu. 
addehathinte chithrangalodoppam, addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya enangalilum, prathyekichu addehathinte tomahokkilum (eiii) mukalilulla photoyil (valuthakkaam), (bii) eee adivarayidunna web srothassil kooduthal kaanikkukayum vivarikkukayum cheiyunna vella hamsathinte karakaushala vaidagdhyam kaanikkunnu. vadakkan samathalangalile yodhaakkalude samskaarathile oru tomahok oru aayudhathil ninnu praadhamikamaayi attimari kanakkakkaan kondupookunna oru inamaayi parinamikkukayum athu aaa vasthuvine athmeeya praadhaanyamulla onnaayi maattukayum cheythu. velutha hamsathinte tomahokkinulla alankaarangal (adikkurippulla uravidathilo mukalilulla photoyilo chithreekarichirikkunna inam kaanuka), orupakshe darshanangaliloodeyo athmeeya nethaavinte/upadeshtaavinte (oru "vaidyan") edapedaliloodeyo labhicha dheeramaaya yudhapravarthanangaleyum koodaathe/allengil vimarsanaathmakamaaya athmeeya praadhaanyatthinte nirddeshangaleyum soochippikkunnu.
cheria bighon nadiyile kakka ejansiyil thaamasikkumbol, velutha hamsathinu oru teppy undaayirunnu, athil thaazhathe bhaagathinu chuttum chithrangalundaayirunnu, athu upabhokthru pooraattatthe chithreekarikkunnu. adikkurippulla avalambathilaanu tepiyude chithram.
thante pilkkala jeevithathil, velutha hamsathinte foto frank reinhart vilyam eiii. yum eduthirunnu. petsolt. mukalil koduthirikkunna chithrangal kaanuka. 
velutha hamsathinte tomahok addehathinte chithrangalum addehathinte kaalatthinte paarambaryamaayi innum nilanilkkunnu. velutha hamsathinte kala ippol shekharikkunnavaril ninnu kooduthal shradha aakarshikkunnu, avaa pradarshana vishayavum sarvakalashaala prabandhatthinte vishayavumaanu. oppam shekharangalum. velutha hamsathinte chila srishtikal pooll dike shekharathinte bhaagamaayi shekharichathum ippol kodiyile pooll bill historikkal sentarile shekharathinte bhagamaayathum aanu.
maranavum shavasamskaaravum.
velutha hamsam 1904 august 12 nuu 53 allengil 54-aamm vayassil marichu. 23-aamm vayassil bhaaryayude maranashesham orikkalum punarvivaham cheyyaathe, velutha hamsam thante pero paarambaryamo nilanirthaan nerittulla pingaamikale avasheshippichilla.
vettarans vibhaagathile cheria bighon deseeya semitheriyil velutha hamsathe samskarichu. addehathinte shavakudeera chinnatheyum shavakudeera sthalatheyum soochippikkunna phottokal kaanuka.
velutha hamsathinte perilulla sthalangalo vasthukkalo.
cheria bighon yudhabhoomi deseeya smaarakathile vaitt swan memorial libraryilum paarkk charithrakaarante oafees undu, ithu charitraparamaaya stoon housilaanu (yadhaartha sooprandinte aasthaanam) sthithicheyyunnathu. naashanal paarkk sarvees anusarichu, eee soukaryathil cheria bighoninte yudhathekkurichum mattu anubandha charitra sambhavangalekkurichum labhyamaya ettavum mikacha gaveshana saamagrikalude shekharam adangiyirikkunnu. libraryilekkum paarkk charithrakaaranilekkum sandarshanangal niyamanaprakaaramaan.

