
vilyam reeve (samgeethasamvidhaayakan)

oru engleesh naadakasamvidaayakanum samghaadakanumaayirunnu vilyam reeve (1757-22 juun 1815).
jeevacharitram.
landanilaanu reeve janichathu. thudakkathil oru loow steshanar aakaanaan addeham padichathenkilum westminstarile sent jaimsinte misttar richaardsanumaayi chernnu avayavam padikkunnathinaayi patanam upekshichu. 1781ll addeham totness, devenil oru oorganaistaayi. 1783ll aastliyude amphy thiyettaril jolie cheiyunnathinaayi landanilekku madangi, avide addeham ellah gaanangalum aalapicha barlettaas rachichu. joonn paalmarinte hraswakaala royaltti theaterinaayi vividha tharatthilulla steju kruthikalum addeham rachichu. pettant ithara sthaapanangalonnum oru naadakavum avatharippikkan anuvadikkaathathinaal addehathinte ellah kruthikalum poornnamaayum aalapichu. 1788ll royaltti adachathinushesham reevinte chila kashanagal pettant theaterukalil punarujjeevippichu. ettavum shradheyamaayi, addehathinte baale-pantomym "doonn juvan" (1787) avishwasaneeyamaamvidham janapriyamaayirunnu, drury leyne kovant garden avarude reparttarikalkkaayi ithu sweekarichu.
1787-ll samgeethajnjarude royal sosaittiyilekk thiranjedukkappetta reeve oduvil 1794-lum 1804-lum samghadanayude govarnoraayi sevanamanushtichu. 1780-kalude avasaanathilum 1790-kalude thudakkathilum reeve idaykkide heymarket kambaniyil oru nadanaayi pravarthichu. aazhchayil 2 poundinu cheria veshangal cheythukondu rund seasonukalilaayi (1789-91) covent gaardanile nirmmaanangalilum addeham prathyakshappettu. 1791 leeii sharathkaalathil, kovant gaardante house compossoraya vilyam sheeled pettennu pookukayum reeve aazhchayil 4 poundinu sthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. avidevechu addeham baale-pantomym, "ooskaar aandu malvina" (1791) ennivaykkaayi sheeldinte score poortthiyaakki, koodaathe swantham chila naadaka pravartthanangal rachichu. 1792-ll sheeled thirichethiya sesham reeve sent martin ludgettinte oorganaisaraayi maariyengilum landanile pettantinum cheria theaterukalkkumaayi oru freelance samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayi thudarnnu. saddlerude kinarukalile samakaalika kannadaykkum paantomaimukalkkum addeham valare eluppathilulla samgeethavum nalki. 1794 leeii lent kaalayalavil addeham aazhchayil naalu raathrikal lysium thiyettaril earppettirunnu, vaividhyamaarnna vinodamaaya "mirth museum" nirmmichu. 1797-8 samayat covent gaardante house kamposaraayi addeham randaam thavana sevanamanushtikkukayum mattu samgeethasamvidhaayakarumaayi sahakarikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1802ll thomas joonn dibdinte "famili phaits" enna haasya oopparaykku addeham samgeetham nalki.
1803 muthal maranam vare reeve saddlers wells akvaattik thiyettarinte saha-udama, sangeetha samvidaayakan, ohari udama ennee nilakalilum sevanamanushtichu, avide addeham 80 oolam librettokal sthaapichu, avayil palathum saha-udama chaals dibbin dhii ilayaal ezhuthi. mungimaricha kutty rakshikkaan "carlos dhii vandar dogg" kuthichukayariya oru oonn-steju vaattar tank avatharippicha reevinte comic oopparayaaya "dhii caravan" (1803)-nte drury leyinile vijayam kaaranam, saddlerude kinarukalil stejinu thaazhe moonnu adii aazhathilulla kramarahithamaya aakruthiyilulla 8000 gaalan tank sthaapichu. kadalkkollakkar, vellachattangal, nottikkal yudhangal, samudrabheekarar, mattu jalabheekaramaaya bheekarathakal enniva ulkkollunna ellah gaanangalum ulkkollunna 'akwadrama' enna puthiya prathyekathaykkaayi reeve samgeetham rachichu.
saddlerude kinarukalile komaliyaaya joseph grimaldi polulla nirddishta kalakaaranmaarude kazhivukale pinthunaykkunnathinum uyarthikkattunnathinum eluppathil kelkkunnathinum vendiyaanu reeve pradhaanamaayum ezhuthiyathu. janapriya scotish shailiyil strophic comic ganangal vegathil rachikkanum yadhaartha baaladukaleyum naadodigaanangaleyum adisthaanamaakki skorukal samaharikkaanum addehathinu kazhinju. niroopakar addehathinte samgeetham rasakaramaanennu kandethi. addehathinte pilkkaalatthe mattu janapriya kruthikalil oru melodrama, "dhii pezhs" (1794), oru robin hood pantomym, "merry sherwood" (1795) (prathyekichu madyapaanagaanam "aii aam eiii fryar oof oordezhs gray"), oru comic ooppara, "dhii kaabinat" (1802) enniva ulppedunnu. landanil marikkumbol, saddlerude kinarukalude 40 oharikalil ezhennam reevinu svanthamaayirunnu, athu addeham makal charlottinu nalki. addehathinte kudumbavum naadakajeevithamaanu pinthudarnnatha addehathinte bhaarya srimati. reeve aastleesilum "mirth myusiyathilum" paadi, addehathinte makal charlot oru nadiyaayirunnu, addehathinte makan jorj saddlerude kinarukalkkaayi rachana cheyyukayum kahalam vaayikkukayum cheythu. jeey. kothivacha reevinte oru chhaayaachitram. hopewood (iii. smith) librettoyil "kaabinat" ennathil prathyakshappedunnu.