
rathayaathra (puri)

ratha yaatra ennum vilikkappedunna puriyude rathayaathra, chaandramaasamaaya aashaad (juun-juulai) yude prakaashapoornamaaya pakuthiyil varsham thorum aaghoshikkunna ettavum pazhakkameriyathum valuthumaaya hindu ratha uthsavamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. indiayile odeesha samsthaanathe puri nagaratthil nadakkunna eee utsavam jagannath devathayumaayi (vishnu allengil krishnante oru roopam) bandhappettirikkunnu. utsavasamayathu, moonnu devathakale (jagannath, addehathinte sahodaran balabhadra, sahodari subhadra) valia dandayil (mahathaaya avanyoo) moonnu valia thadi rathangalil bhakthar athichu gundicha shethrathilekku athikkukayum avide avar orazhcha thaamasikkukayum thudarnnu jagannath shethrathilekku madangukayum cheiyunnu.
manushyaraashiyude mothatthilulla kshemathinaayi 'naalu devathakalude' rathayaathra aashaadathile ujjwalamaaya randaazhchayude randaam divasamaanu nadakkunnathu. sreegundicha yaathrayekkaal (rathayaathra) pradhanamaayi mahaaprabhuvinte oru utsavavum illennu skandapuraanathil vivarichittundu. kaaranam, prapanchatthinte paramonnatha yajamananaaya srihari thante prathijnjaabadhamaaya kalppana niravettunnathinaayi valare aanandakaramaaya maanasikaavasthayil gundicha shethrathilekku radhathil kayarunnu.
vazhiyil, jagannaathante rathamaaya nandighosa (nandighosa) oru musleem bhakthanaya bhakta salabegante smashaanathinu sameepam addehathinu adaranjali arppikkan kaathirikkunnu.
gundicha kshethrathil ninnu madangumbol, moonnu devathakalum mousi maa shethrathinu (ammaayiyude vaasasthalam) sameepam kurachu samayam nirtthi devante priyappettathayi karuthappedunna oru prathyeka tharam paankekkaya poda peedam arppikkunnu. ezhu divasathe thaamasathinu sesham devanmar avarude vaasasthalathekku madangunnu.
charithram.
brahmapuraanam, padmapuraanam, skandapuraanam, kapila samhita ennivayil radhayaathrayude vivaranagal kaanam.
rathangal.
ellah varshavum jagannat, balabhadra, subhadra ennee moonnu rathangal fassi, dhausa thudangiya prathyeka marangalude maram kondaanu puthuthayi nirmmikkunnath. paarambarya avakashangalum aanukoolyangalum ulla oru prathyeka samgham marappanikkar muun principal samsthaanamaaya dasapalla ninnaan avare konduvarunnathu. parambaraagathamaayi mahaanadiyil rafttukalaayi eee marangal pongikkidakkunnu. iva purikkadutthu shekharikkukayum pinneedu rooad maargam kondupookukayum cheiyunnu.
moonnu rathangalum nirddeshicha savisheshamaaya padhathi anusarichu alankarikkukayum noottaandukalaayi pinthudarukayum cheiyunna valia danda enna mahathaaya avanyoovil nilkkukayum cheiyunnu. simhadwara allengil simhathinte kavaadam ennum ariyappedunna kshethrathinte kizhakkan kavaadathinaduthulla vishalamaaya vazhiyil rathangal varivariyayi nilkkunnu.
oro radhathinum chuttum onpathu paarshwadevanmaar undu, rathangalude vashangalil vyathyastha devathakale prathinidheekarikkunna thadi chithrangal varachittundu. oro radhathinum oru rathiyum (saarathi) naalu kuthirakalum undu.
chandana yaatra.
rathangalude nirmmaana pravartthanangalude thudakkathe adayaalappeduthunna 42 divasathe kaalayalavaanu "chandan yaatra" allengil "chandan utsavam". 21 divasam veethamulla kaalayalav pakuthiyaayi thirichirikkunnu. aadya pakuthi "bahar chandan" ennariyappedunnu, athil peetaasana devathakalude pratheekathmaka chithrangal varnnabhamaaya ghoshayaathrakaliloode purathedukkukayum ellah divasavum narendra tankle aachaaraparamaaya boat sawari nadathukayum cheiyunnu. anchu pradhana shivakshethrangalile pradhana devathakalaaya madana mohan (jagannath), raamakrishnaa, lakshmi, saraswati, panchapandava enniva eee devathakalil ulppedunnu. bhitthar chandan" ennariyappedunna randaamathethu pothujanagalkk thurakkaatha vividha achaarangal ulkkollunnu. vaishaakhathinte ujjwalamaaya randaazhchayile moonnaam divasamaaya akshaya thritheeyayil aachaaraparamaaya agnipoorvanaarthanayode rathangalude nirmmaanam aarambikkunnu. puri raajaavinte kottaarathinu munnilum puri kshethrathinte pradhana offeesinu athirvashathumaanu ithu nadakkunnathu. pinneedu devanmar taankinte madhyathilulla oru cheria kshethrathil vellam, chandanam, sugandhangal, pookkal enniva niranja kallu thoppikalil aachaaraparamaaya kulikkunnu.
eee chandana utsavam jayastha maasatthile pournnami dinathil nadakkunna "snana yaatra" allengil "kulikkunna utsavam" aayi avasaanikkunnu. jagannath, balbhadra, subhadra ennee devathakale 108 paathram vellathil kulikkukayum thudarnnu ekadesham randaazhcha pratheekathmakavum aachaaraparavumaaya rogamukthiyil thudarukayum cheiyunnu. pothujanangalude kazhchappadil ninnu avare vilakkiyittundu. anasara patties ennariyappedunna moonnu prathyeka pattachithrangal, annajam karsanamaakkiya thuniyil prakrithidatha nirangalude parambaraagatha oriya paintingukal, devathakale pothu kaazhchayil ninnu maraykkunna mulla screenil kettiyirikkunnu, pothujanagalkk kaanaan kazhiyum. eee kaalayalavil, devathakalkk avarude asukham bhedamaakkaan verukal, elakal, sarasafalangal, pazhangal enniva maathrame nalkoo. eee aacharam jagannath aaraadhanayude uthbhavathilum parinaamatthilum sakthamaaya gotra gadakangale oormmippikkunnu. vettakkaarude thalavanaaya yadhaartha gotra aaraadhakanaaya biswabaasuvinte makalaaya lalithayudeyum braahmana purohithanaaya vidyaapathiyudeyum santhathikal daithapathikal allengil daithakal ennariyappedunnu. sukham praapikkumbozhum radhayaathrayude allengil rathangalude uthsavathinte muzhuvan kaalayalavilum deviye sevikkunnathinulla prathyeka padavi avarkkund.
suna besha (<unk>).
gundicha kshethrathil ninnu devanmaarude rathangal pradhana shethrathilekku madangiyethiya sesham, devathakal svarnnaabharanangal dharichu rathangalil aaraadhikkappedunnu. eee aakhosham suna besha ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. 1460ll kapilendradeva rajaavaanu eee paripadi aadyamaayi aarambhichathennum yudhathil vijayakaramaayi madangiyethiya sesham addeham jagannathinu swarnam sambhavana cheythuvennum paarambaryam parayunnu. ekadesham 208 kilogram bharamullah svarnnaabharanangalaal devathakal alankarichirikkunnu. 2014 juulai 9nuu nadanna eee paripaadikku ekadesham onpathinaayiram bhakthar saakshyam vahichu.
2015leeii rathayaathrayum pahandy.
odeeshayile ekkaalatheyum valia mathasammelanamaaya radhayaathrayude avasarathil 19 varshathinu sesham rathangalil veendum ulppetta devathakalude kazhcha kaanaan lakshakkanakkin bhakthar theeradesha pattanamaya puriyil thadichukoodiyirunnu.
anthaaraashtra radhayaathrakal.
1968 muthal iskan haare krishna prasthaanatthiloode lokathile mikka pradhana nagarangalilum rathayaathra oru saadhaarana kazhchayaayi mariyirikkunnu. eiii. sii. bhaktivedanta swami prabhupaada ippol 108-ladhikam nagarangalil vaarshika adisthaanathil nadakkunna utsavathe aagolathalathil janapriyamakki, mosco, newyork, hoosttan, atlaanta, lunden, roome, soorich, kolkkatha, mumbai, karachi, berlin, heidelberg, koloon, florence, roclo, sidney, perth, kampala, nairobi, mombasa, kisumu, meksikoo sitti, doublin, belfast, maanchastar, birmingham, alchevsk, buenos airs, madrid, stockholm, baath, budapest, accland, melbone, montriyal, paarees, copenhagen, aamstardaam, loss enchals, torrento, torren, longan, mancor, mancor, mancor, mancor, mancor, mancor, mancor, maa banglaadeshile dhamaraayiyile rathayaathra banglaadeshile ettavum pradhanappetta yaathrakalilonnaanu.
radhayaathrayude theeyathikal.
odeeshayile puriyil nadakkunna radhayaathrayude theeyathikal eee pattika kaanikkunnu. eee theeyathikal 2015-leeii nabakalebara muthal adutha varsham (19 varshathinusesham) nabakalebara, 2034 vare kaanikkunnu.
sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
jagannath kshethrathil vividha tharatthilulla sevakar radhathil thangalude sevanangal nalkunnu.
heraa panchami.
puriyile mahathaaya jagannath kshethrathil radhayaathrayude samayat aacharikkunna oru aachaaramaan heraa panchami. lakshmi deviyude aachaaramaayaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. radhayaathrayude anchaam divasam, i.iii., aashaadathile thilakkamulla randaazhchayile anchaam divasam heraa panchami ennariyappedunnu.
radhayaathraykkide, bhagavat jagannath thante sahodaran shree balabhadran sahodari maa subhadraykkumoppam thante divyaayudhamaaya shree sudarshanathodoppam bhaarya mahalakshmi upekshichu oru divyayaathraykk purappedunnu. deviyodu thante kopam devan prakadippikkunnu. aval oru subarna mahalakshmiyude roopathil pallakkiyilulla adappa mandapamaaya gundicha shethrathilekku pookukayum ethrayum vegam shethrathilekku madangivarumennu bheeshanippeduthukayum cheiyunnu. avale prasaadippikkunnathinaayi, devata avalkk (sammathathinte maala) samarppichu avale anugrahikkunnu. deviyude rosham kandu sevakar gundichayude pradhana vaathil adaykkunnu. mahakakshmi nakachana kavaadatthiloode pradhana shethrathilekku madangunnu. oru savisheshamaaya aachaarathil, nandighosa radhathinte oru bhagam nasippikkaan devi thante paricharakaril oraalodu utharavidunnu. ithinethudarnnu gundicha shethrathinu purathu oru puli maratthinu pinnil olichirikkunnu. kurachu samayathinu sesham, herah gohri laine ennariyappedunna oru prathyeka paathayiloode aval rahasyamaayi avalude swantham shethrathilekku rakshappedunnu, eee savisheshamaaya aacharam lakshakkanakkin jagannath bhakthar aasvadikkunnu.
skandapuraanathil sreemandirathinte oru pradhana chadangayi heraa panchami aachaarangalekkurich paraamarsikkunnundu. kshethrathinte charithramanusarichu, eee "utsav" aarambhichath maharaja kapilendra debinte kaalathaanu. addehathinte bharanathinu munbu, manthrangalude paaraayanathode pratheekathmakamaaya reethiyilaan heraa panchami chadangu aacharichirunnathu.madala panchiyil paranjathupole, raaja kapilendra deb eee sanbradaayathinu pakaram svarnnam kondu nirmmicha oru mahalakshmiyude vigraham avatharippikkukayum aakhosham kooduthal yaadhaarthyamaakkukayum cheythu.