
churr

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kantoninte vadakkan bhaagath vadakkott thirinjirikkunna grisonian raine thaazhvarayil sthithicheyyunna grisson kantoninte thalasthaanavum ettavum valia pattanavumaanu churr (,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;). raininte valath karayil sthithi cheiyunna eee nagaram swittsarlandile ettavum pazhaya pattanamaan.
churinte audyogika bhasha jarmman aanenkilum pradhanamaayi samsaarikkunna bhasha grisonian jarmman ennariyappedunna alemanic bhaashayude praadeshika roopamaanu. kantoninte tribhasha swathuathinte falamaayi nagaratthil romansh itaaliyan bhashayum ganyamaayi samsaarikkappedunnu.
2020 januvari 1 nuu, muun munisippaalitti oof malaadezhs churil layichu, 2021 januvari 1 nuu haldensteinum layichu.
charithram.
kizhakkan aalpsile eee sthalathe vaasasthalathinte puraavastu thelivukal piphin samskaaram (<aii. dii. 1> bii. sii) vare pookunnu, ithu churine swittsarlandile ettavum pazhaya vaasasthalangalilonnaayi maattunnu. nilavile nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathinte kizhakkan mekhalayil venkala, irumbu yugangalile avashishtangalum vasthukkalum kandethiyittundu. bisi 1300 muthal 800 vareyulla venkalakaalathe kalkkarippaadangalum laugan-meloon vaasasthalangalum bisi anchaam noottaand muthal moonnaam noottaand vareyulla irumbukaala vaasasthalangalum ithil ulppedunnu.
bii. sii. 15ll roman pravisyayaaya ratiya ennariyappettirunna pradesham roman saamrajyam keezhadakki. chakravarthiyaaya dioclesian (eiii. dii. moonnaam noottaandinte avasaanam) keezhil, nilavilulla "curia rettoram" (pinneedu churr) puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya ratiya prima pravishyayude thalasthaanamaakki.
naalam noottaandil alpsinu vadakkulla aadyathe kristhyan bishoperic aasthaanamaayi churr maari. oru aitihyam athinte adithara oru britiish raajaavaanenn aaropikkappedunnunde, sent. eiii. dii 451-ll lucius enna aadyathe bishop oru asinio aanu. bishop taamasiyaathe valia laukika adikaarangal nedi, prathyekichu 831-nuu sesham addehathinte aadhipathyam saamraajyathe maathram aashrayichirunnappol.
austrogothukalude adhiniveshathinushesham, ithine "theodoricopolis" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythirikkaam; aaram noottaandil ithu fraankukal keezhadakki. cathedral nasippikkappettappol (940,954) magyarmarum sarazens (940,954) niravadhi aakramanangalkk vidheyamaayenkilum pinneedu niravadhi pradhana alpine traansit roottukalil ninnulla roadukal othucherukayum kaandaamrigathilekku thudarukayum cheiyunna sthalamaayathinaal nagaram thazhachuvalarnnu. romanmaarude keezhil eee pathakal ithinakam upayogichirunnuvenkilum vishudha roman saamraajyathile autooniyan raajavamshathinte keezhil kooduthal praadhaanyam nedi. 952ll oottoo onnaaman chakravarty toll pirikkanulla avakasham nagarathinu nalkukayum 958ll thante saamanta hartertine churr bishappayi niyamikkukayum bishoperk kooduthal aanukoolyangal nalkukayum cheythu. 1170ll bishop oru prins-bishappayi maarukayum churinum chiyaavennaykkum edayilulla roadle poornna niyanthranam nilanirthukayum cheythu.
13-aamm noottaandil, ekadesham 1,300 nivaasikalulla eee pattanatthinu chuttum mathilukalude oru nira undaayirunnu. pathinalam noottaandil kuranjathu aarr theepiduthangalenkilum sent. lucie, sent. nikkolaay, sent. martin pally rund thavana pattanatthinte bhooribhaagavum nashippichu. churr bishappariksinteyum habsburg housinteyum vardhichuvarunna sakthiye cherukkunnathinaayi 1367 ll churil gotshousebundu (daivathinte bhavanathinte leag) roopeekarichu. leaginte pradhana pattanavum leegukalude asamblikal pathivayi yogam cherunna sthalangalilonnumaanu churr. 1413ll churile oru burgmeaste (mayer) aadyamaayi paraamarsikkunnu, 1418lum 1422lum bishappinte vasathi nivaasikal akramikkukayum niravadhi elavukal nalkukayum cheythu.
1464 epril 27nuu, nagaratthinte bhooribhaagavum theepidutthatthil nashichu, athu bishappinte estettukalum sent. lucie ashramam athijeevichu. aduthulla habsburg kaundi oof tyrolinte swaadheenathin keezhil vannappol bishappumaarude adikaaram kurayukayum pouranmaar frederic moonnaaman chakravartthiyude aduthekku oru prathinidhi samghathe ayakkukayum cheythu. chakravarty churinte charitraparamaaya avakashangal veendum sthireekarikkukayum avarkk vipulamaaya puthiya avakashangal nalkukayum athu nagaratthe bishappinte adhikaarathil ninnu mochippikkukayum cheythu. 1465ll pouranmaar oru bharanaghadana ezhuthi, athu churinte samghangalkku ellah sarkkar adikaarangalum nalki. ellah sarkkar sthaanangalum gild amgangalkku maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu, ithu gildukale churil jeevithathinte ellah vashangalum niyantrikkaan anuvadichu. rashtreeya adhikaarathilekkulla eaka maarggamaayi gild amgathvam mariyathinaal, praadeshika rakshaadhikaarikalum prabhukkanmaarum vegathil gild amgangalaayi maari, palappozhum wine nirmmaathaakkalude gildil chernnu.
1471ll house oof godinte churr neethrthwathilulla leag gray leegumaayum patthu adhikaaraparidhiyilulla leegumaayum sakhyamundaakki moonnu leagukal roopeekarichu. 1489-ll churinu svanthamaayi oru tribunal undakanulla avakasham labhichuvenkilum orikkalum swatantra saamraajyathva nagaram enna padavi labhichilla. 1497-98 ll, habsburg vipuleekaranathekkurichu aashankappedukayum choor bishop austriyayumaayi tharkkikkukayum cheythathode moonnu leagukalum swis konfedareshanumaayi sakhyamundaakki. 1499ll moonnu leagukalum austriyayum thammil swabian yuddham pottippurappedukayum konfedareshane ulppeduthunnathinaayi athivegam vikasikkukayum cheythu. yudhasamayathu, churil ninnulla sainikar bishappinte vogt heinrich ammante keezhil lover engadine, praattigou, baalserukalkku sameepam ennivayil poraadi. 1512-leeii valtaleena adhiniveshathilum 1530-31 leeii randaamathe muso yudhathilum churil ninnulla sainikar pankedutthu.
1523-ll johannes (dorfman) commander sent edavaka purohithanaayi niyamithanaayi. maarttinte sabayum protestant parishkaranatthinte puthiya vishwaasam prasamgikkaan thudangi. athu athivegam vyaapikkukayum 1525 aayappozhekkum bishop nagaram vidukayum sent pallikalil protestant sevanangal nadakkukayum cheythu. martin & sent. regula. 1524, 1526 ennee varshangalile elance artikkilukal moonnu leegukalile oro thamasakkaaranum avarude matham thiranjedukkaan anuvadikkukayum churr bishappinteyum leag pradeshathe ellah aashramangaludeyum raashtreeyavum mathetharavumaaya adikaaram kuthane kuraykkukayum cheythu. 1527 aayappozhekkum bishappinte estettukal ozhikeyulla ellah churr pradeshangalum parishkaranatthe sweekarichu. 1529 januvari 1nuu madaadhipathiyaaya theodor shlegalinte thalayum parasyamaayi vettikkalanju. sent thomas plaantayude suhruthaaya bishop thomas plaanta. chaals boromio, protestantisatthe adichamarthaan shramichenkilum vijayichilla. 1565 meyy 5nuu addeham visham kazhichu marichu.
pathinaram noottaandil jarmman bhasha romanshinekkaal prabalamaakaan thudangi. 1479ll mattoru theepidutthatthil ekadesham 300 veedukalum staalukalum katthi nashichu. ekadesham oru noottaandinushesham 1574 juulai 23nuu undaaya theepidutthatthil 174 veedukalum 114 staalukalum allengil nagaratthinte pakuthiyolam nashichu. rund varshathinu sesham 1576 october 21nuu 53 veedukal koodi kathichu. 1576leeii theepiduthatthinu rund varshathinu sesham, kuttavaliyaaya hoptmaan storine vadhichu.
nepolian yudhangalkku sesham, moonnu leagukalum 1803-ll groubandan kantonaayi maari. churr nagaratthinte gild bharanaghadana 1839 vare neenduninnu, 1874-ll "burgergaminde" oru "invohnergeminde" upayogichu maatti. 1803ll groubandan oru kantoon aayappol churr athinte thalasthaanamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
nagaratthinte madhyathilaanu churinte semiteri, semiteriyude madhyathil 13 tonn (13,000 kilogram) bharamullah oru kallu smaarakamund, athu aduthulla kallarakale kullanakkunnu. 1938-ll nirmmicha eee valia ekashilaakrithiyilulla graanait block, naasi bharanakoodatthinte prachaaranamaayaanu nirmmichathennu oru swis charithrakaaran kandethiyathinethudarnn 2023-ll oru vivaadam uyarunnathuvare pathittaandukalaayi vazhiyaathrakkaar avaganichu.
bhoomishaasthravum kaalaavasthayum.
bhooprakrithi.
choorinu oru pradeshamundaayirunnu (2004/09 sarway prakaram). eee pradeshathu ekadesham <aii. dii. 2> kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu, athesamayam <aii. dii. 1> vanapradesamaanu. backie bhoomiyil, <aii. dii. 1> sthirathaamasamaakkiyirikkunnu (kettidangaloo rodukalo), 3.9% ulppaadanakshamamallaatha bhoomiyaanu. kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi (1979/85-2004 09) sthirathaamasamaakkiya bhoomiyude alavu vardhikkukayum kaarshika bhoomi kurayukayum cheythu.
thaazhvarayile shanfigil ninnu ozhukunnathupole, samudranirappil ninnu uyarathil, torrent plesserinte valath theerathu, kaandaamrigavumaayulla athinte junctionil ninnu ekadesham oru mile uyarathil, eathaandu poornnamaayum alps kondu chuttapetta, mittenberg (vadakkukizhakku), pisogel (thekkupadinjaaru) ennivayaal moodappetta, aazhathilulla thaazhvarayile shanfigilekkulla praveshana kavaadam samrakshikkunna kunnukalaanu churr sthithi cheiyunnathu.
nagarapradeshathe uyaram samudranirappinu mukalil ninnu samudranirappinu mukalilekku vyathyaasappedunnu, samudranirappinu mukalil sthithi cheiyunna churar houseberg brambroosh (pazhaya pattanatthil ninnu axus cheyyaavunna).
churinte neeruravayile vellam kayattumathi cheyyukayum mineral vaattarayi vilkkukayum cheiyunnu.
kaalavastha.
ulnaadan sthaanam undaayirunnittum churinu samudra kaalaavasthayundu. venalkkaalam choodullathum chilappol choodullathumaanu, saadhaaranayaayi pakal samayat sharashari, shaithyakaalam thanuppinu chuttum, pakal thaapanila ekadesham aayirikkum. 1981num 2010num idayil churil prathivarsham sharashari <aii. dii. 1> divasam mazhayum sharashari mazhayum labhichu. ettavum eerppamulla maasam aagastaayirunnu, aaa samayat churinu sharashari mazha labhichu. eee maasathil sharashari 11.2 divasam mazhayundaayi. 6. 6 divasathiladhikam sharashari mazha labhikkuna februvariyaayirunnu varshathile ettavum varanda maasam.
raashtreeyam.
kottu oof ams.
bleson "arjant, moonnu merlonukalulla oru sitti gettu gulls, athil oru kaaprikkon randaamathethil ninnu vyapakamaaya sebil bhashayum viralum aanu."
sarkkar.
sitti kaunsil ("staadtraat") churr nagaratthinte executive gavanmentine roopeekarikkukayum oru koleju athorittiyaayi pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. oororutharum oru vakuppinu neethrthwam nalkunna moonnu kaunsilarmaar () maathramaan ithil ullathu. maandett kaalayalavil <aii. dii. 1> ("legislature") sitti kaunsilinte adhyakshan "staadtprasidant" urs marty aanu. vakupputhala jolikal, ekopana nadapadikal, munisippal kaunsil (paarlament) vidhikkunna niyamangalude nadappaakkal enniva sitti kaunsilaanu nadathunnathu. oro naalu varshathilum vottucheyyaan saadhuvaaya eathoru nivasiyum sitti kaunsilinte pathiv thiranjeduppu nadathunnu. vottu cheyyaan anuvadicha churile eathoru thamasakkaaranum sitti kaunsil amgamaayi thiranjedukkaam. nilavile bharanakaalakhattam 2021 januvari 1 muthal 2024 desember 31 vareyaanu. prathinidhikale thiranjedukkunnathu proporse samvidaanathiloodeyaanu. meyarine pothu thiranjeduppiloode majers samvidaanathiloode thiranjedukkumbol mattu vakuppukalude thalavanmaare collegiat niyamikkunnu.
churinte sitti kaunsilil efdipiyude (efdp) oru prathinidhiyund.mayer koodiyaaya liberalukal, ezz. pii. (soshyal demookratik party), kendratthil oru puthiya amgam (muun sii. vii. pii/pii. dii. sii, bii. dii. pii/pii. bii. dii) ennivar sariyaaya partykalkku moonnil randil puthiya bhooripaksham nalkunnu. 2020 septambar 27naanu avasaanamaayi thiranjeduppu nadannathu.
paarlament.
munisippal kaunsilinu ("jemindaraatt") niyamanirmmaana adikaaram undu. naalu varshathilorikkal thiranjeduppu nadakkunna 21 amgangal maathramullathaan ithu. sitti kaunsilum bharanakoodavum nadappilaakkunna niyanthranangalum upaniyamangalum munisippal kaunsil vidhikkunnu. oru proporse samvidaanathiloodeyaanu prathinidhikale thiranjedukkunnathu.
munisippal kaunsilinte sessionukal pothumaanu. sitti kaunsil amgangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, munisippal kaunsil amgangal thozhilparamaayi raashtreeyakkaaralla, avarude hajarnilaye adisthaanamaakki avarkk phees nalkunnu. vottu cheyyaan anuvadicha churile eathoru thamasakkaaranum munisippal kaunsil amgamaayi thiranjedukkaam. paarlamentinte yogangal 'raathousi' (tounhaal) laanu nadakkunnathu.
munisippal kaunsilinte avasana pathiv thiranjeduppu 2020 septambar 27 nuu 2021 januvari muthal 2024 desember vareyulla maandett kaalayalavil nadannu. nilavil munisippal kaunsilil soshyal demookratik partyile (ezz. pii/pii. ezz) 6 (-, mattamilla) amgangal, 4 (-) swis peeples party (ezz. vii. pii/yuu. dii. sii), 4 (+ 1) liberalukal (eph. dii. pii/pii. aarr), 3 (+ 1) kendram (muun sii. vii. pii/pii. dii. sii, bii. dii. pii/pii. bii. dii), 3 (+ 2) green liberal party (jii. ell. pii/pii. vii. ell), 2 (-) "free listt & gran" (soujanya patikayum pachayum), kansarvetteevu demookratik party (bii. dii. pii/pii. dii. dii) ennivar ulppedunnu.
thiranjeduppu.
deseeya kaunsil.
2015leeii federal thiranjeduppil ettavum janapriyamaaya party 26.43% vottu nediya ezz. vii. pii/yuu. dii. sii. yum, thottupinnaale eathaandu thulyamaayi sp/ps (25.96%), thudarnnu cvp/pdc (13.74%), fdp/plr (12.06%), bdp/pbd (11.97), glp/pvl (9.71) ennivayaayirunnu. federal thiranjeduppil motham 11,102 vottukal rekhappeduthukayum vottarmaarude ennam <aii. dii. 1> aayirikkukayum cheythu.
anthaaraashtra bandhangal.
churr erattakalaana
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
janasamkhya.
churinu janasamkhya (prakaram) undu. 2008ll janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> videsha pouranmaaraayirunnu, 2014 aayappozhekkum aaa samkhya <aii. dii. 2> aayirunnu. kazhinja 4 varshathinide (2010-2014) janasamkhya 2.34% enna nirakkil maari. 2014ll munisippalittiyile janananirakk 9.2 aayirunnappol marananirakk ayiram nivaasikalil 10 aayirunnu. janasamkhyayil bhooribhaagavum () jarmman samsaarikkunnu (81.0%), itaaliyan randaam sthaanathum (6.4%) romansh moonnaam sthaanathum (5.3%).
janasamkhyayude lingavibhajanam <aii. dii. 2> purushan <aii. dii. 1> sthreeyumaayirunnu. churil prayavibhajanam; 3,087 kuttikal allengil janasamkhyayude 9.4% 0 num 9 num idayil praayamullavaraan. 1, 602 kaumaarakkaar allengil 4.9% 10 muthal 14 vareyum 2,194 kaumaarakkaar allengil 6.7% muthirnna janasamkhyayude 15 muthal 19 vareyum aanu. 4,770 aalukal allengil janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1 20 num 29 num idayil praayamullavaraan. 5, 517 aalukal allengil <aii. dii. 1> 30 muthal 39 vareyum 4,616 aalukal allengil <aii. dii. 3> 40 muthal 49 vareyum 4,254 aalukal allengil <aii. dii. 2> 50 muthal 59 vareyum aanu. muthirnna janasamkhyayude vitharanam 3,090 aalukal allengil janasamkhyayude 9.4% 60 num 69 num idayil praayamullavaraan, 2,314 aalukal allengil 7.0% 70 num 79 num idayil praayamullavaraan, 1,307 aalukal allengil 4% 80 num 89 num idayil praayamullavaraan, 233 aalukal allengil 0.7% 90 num 99 num idayil praayamullavarum, koodaathe 100 allengil athil kooduthal praayamulla 5 aalukalum.
2015ll 15,557 otappetta thaamasakkaarum 13,722 perr vivaahitharo sivil pankaalitthamullavaro aayirunnu, 1,948 vidhavakalo vidhavakalo, 3,423 vivaahamochitharaaya thaamasakkaarum chodyathinu utharam nalkaatha 2 aalukalum undaayirunnu.
2014ll sharashari 2 perr thamasikkunna 16,970 swakaarya veedukalaanu churil undaayirunnathu. 2000ll munisippalittiyile janavaasamulla 3,792 kettidangalil ekadesham aii. dii. 1 otta kudumba veedukalum aii. dii. 2 onniladhikam kudumba kettidangalumaayirunnu. koodaathe, 1919nuu munbu nirmmicha kettidangalil ekadesham 8.8 sathamaanam 1991num 2000num idayil nirmmichavayaayirunnu. 2013ll 1000 thaamasakkaarkk puthiya bhawana yoonittukalude nirmmaana nirakk 7.71 aayirunnu. munisippaalittiyude ozhivukalude nirakk 0.6 shathamaanamaayirunnu.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya.
charitraparamaaya janasamkhya thaazhepparayunna chartle nalkiyirikkunnu
matham.
14, 713 allengil <aii. dii. 2> roman catholicaraanu, athesamayam 12,199 allengil <aii. dii. 1> swis parishkaricha sabhayil pettavaraan. bakkiyulla janasamkhyayil, swittsarlandile kristhyan catholica sabhayilpetta 15 vyakthikalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 2), kizhakkan yaadhaasthithika sabhayilpetta 589 vyakthikalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1), mattoru kristhyan sabhayilpetta 532 vyakthikalum (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 3) undu. 13 vyakthikal (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 2) juthanmaarum 917 perr (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1) musleengalumaanu. mattoru palliyil ninnulla 424 vyakthikal (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1) (sensasil pattikappedutthiyittil), 1,998 (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 2) oru palliyilum pedaathavar, anjeyavaadikalo nireeshwaravaadikalo, 1,589 vyakthikal (allengil janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 3) chodyathinu utharam nalkiyilla.
vidyaabhyaasam.
janasamkhyayude ekadesham aii. dii. 1 (25 num 64 num idayil prayamullavar) nirbandhamallaattha unnatha secondary vidyaabhyaasamo adhika unnatha vidyaabhyaasamo (onnukil sarvakalashaala allengil oru "faachoshchyool") poortthiyaakkiyittundu. kantonal school oof groubandan eee pattanathilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.
sambadghadana.
munisippalittiyil aake 32,448 perr jolie cheythirunnu. ithil 108 perr praadhamika saambathika mekhalayile 26 bisinasukalilaayi jolie cheythirunnu. praadhamika mekhalayile jeevanakkaril bhooribhaagavum (68.5%) valare cheria bisinasukalilaanu (pathiladhikam jeevanakkaril thaazhe) jolie cheythirunnathu. bakkiyullavar motham 34 jeevanakkarulla 2 cherukida bisinasukalilaanu jolie cheythirunnathu. 345 vyathyastha bisinasukalilaayi 3,645 thozhilaallikale dvitheeyameghala niyamichu. secondary mekhalayile jeevanakkaril oru nyoonapaksham (21.2%) valare cheria bisinasukalil jolie cheythirunnu. motham 1,731 jeevanakkarulla 75 cherukida bisinasukalum motham 1,141 jeevanakkarulla 12 idatharam bisinasukalum undaayirunnu. oduvil, moonnaam mekhala 3,375 bisinasukalil 28,695 thozhilavasarangal nalki. 2014ll 3,306 cherukida kambanikalil (50ll thaazhe jeevanakkar) 16,854 jeevanakkaarundaayirunnu. 9, 093 jeevanakkarum 4 vankida bisinasukalumulla 65 idatharam bisinasukalum 2,748 perkku (sharashari valippam 687) jolie nalki.
2014ll motham janasamkhyayude 7.7 sathamaanam perkku saamoohika sahayam labhichu.
2015ll praadeshika hotelukalil motham 152,629 rathrikaala thaamasamundaayirunnu, athil aii. dii. 1 anthaaraashtra sandarshakaraayirunnu.
2015ll munisippalittiyil motham 4 screenukalum 736 seettukalumulla rund sinima theaterukalundaayirunnu.
kuttakrithyam.
2014ll swis criminal codil (kolapathakam, kavarcha, akramanam muthal kaikkooli sweekarikkal, thiranjeduppu vanchana) pattikappedutthiya 200-ladhikam kuttakrithyangalil kuttakrithya nirakk ayiram nivaasikalil 68.6 aayirunnu, ithu deseeya sharashariyaaya aayirathil 64.6 nekkaal alpam kooduthalaanu. ithe kaalayalavil, mayakkumarunnu kuttakrithyangalude nirakk ayiram nivaasikalil 15.7 aayirunnu, ithu deseeya nirakkinte onnara madangu varum. immigration, visa, varkk permitt niyamangal ennivayude lamghanangalude nirakk ayiram thaamasakkaarkk 2.4 aayirunnu, allengil deseeya nirakkinte pakuthiyolam.
gathagatham.
soorichil ninnu reyil maarggam varunna churr, italiyil ninnulla niravadhi alpine churangal (luckmanier paas, spluejan paas, saan bernardino paas), athupole thanne engadine (albula paas, juuliyar paas) ennivayiloode pookunna roottukalude meating poyintaanu, athinaal ithu oru sajeeva vyaapaarathinte kendramaanu (prathyekichu valtalinil ninnulla veenjil), kurachu praadeshika faaktarikalum undu.
swis federal railway samvidaanam raishyan reyilveyumaayi (arhb) bandhippikkunna sthalamaanu nagaratthile pradhana railway steshan. ezz. bii. bii lineukal swittsarlandinte bhooribhaagavum sevikkumbol, groobandante aantharika reyil gathaagathatthinte bhooribhaagavum aarr. echu. bii lainukalaanu. arhb lainukalilonnu (arosayilekku) steshanilethaan churinteyum manalinteyum madhyathilulla theruvukaliloode oodunna oonn-street upayogikkunnu-churr stadtbaan kaanuka.
churil mattu moonnu railway steshanukalundu
railway steshanu mukalil oru poost buzz steshanum sthithicheyyunnu.
churine oru motorway-eiii13 bandhippikkunnu.
samskaaravum vinodasanchaaravum.
pradhana kazhchakal.
deseeya praadhaanyamulla swis paithruka sthalangalaayi pattikappedutthiyirikku niravadhi kettidangaloo mattu saittukalo churil undu. madhyakala nagaramaya pazhaya nagaram, charitraatheethakaala vaasasthalamaaya welshdorfly, roman vikas enningane rund puraavastu kendrangal churilundu. naalu aarkkaivukalo librarikaloo undu; bishop kottaram (library archive), kantonal library, kantonal aarkkaivukal oof groubandan, sitti aarkkaivukal oof churr. pattikayil naalu myoosiyangalum undu; "bundner kanstt museum" (art museum), "bundner nachur museum" (naachural histtari museum), "dommusium", "ratisches museum" enniva house boolile myoosiyangalaan. moonnu pallikal pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu; anumaanathinte cathedral, sent catholica charchu. loosiyum sent. martin. paithruka sittukalaaya mattu 15 kettidangalundu; ivayil ssuegouse 3 (pazhaya ayudhashala) leeii "alte casserne", konfedareshan paper mill, pradhana poost oafees, puthiya taunn haal, ratisshe baante aasthaanam, niravadhi pazhaya patrician veedukal enniva ulppedunnu. 2021ll haldenstein churilekku layichathode "haldenstein kottayude avashishtangal", "haldenstein kotta" enniva churinte bhaagamaayi.
gallery.
anchaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyilaanu cathedral saittile aadyathe palli nirmmichathu. bishop teloyude (758-73) keezhilayirikkaam romanesk kriptt nirmmichathu. aalbrekt durerinteyum hans holbaininteyum sradheyamaaya paintingukal ithil adangiyirikkunnu. 1154num 1270num idayilaanu ippozhathe kettidam nirmmichathu. 1272ll ithu vishudha merikkaayi samarppikkappettu. madhya akshatthile vrithaakrithiyilulla kamana jaalakamaan groubandanile ettavum valia madhyakala jalakam. 1492ll jacob ruzz aanu gothik kaalaghattatthile uyarnna balipeetam poortthiyaakkiyathu.
sent palli. lucie orupakshe ettaam noottaandil nirmmichathaakaamenkilum, athinte aadya rekha 821 ll sent loosinte avashishtangal kaanapedunnu. lutiasine palliyil ninnu purathaakki. madhyakaalakhattatthinte thudakkathil oru carolingian ezhuthukaarude vidyaalayathinte sthalamaayirunnirikkaam ithu. 1149ll ithu premonstratensian aashramathinte palliyayi maari.
swis kalakaaranaaya echu roopakalppana cheytha gigger baar eee pattanathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. aarr. gigger, pazhaya pattanam, art gallery, prakrithicharithra museum.
kaayika.
churinte aise hockey teamaaya ehsi churr, swis aise hockey leag samvidaanathinte moonnaam nirayaya swis 1. ligayilaanu kalikkunnathu. 6, 500 seettukalulla hallenstadianil avar avarude hoome geyimukal kalikkunnu.
american football team kalanda broncos (aupachaarikamaayi landquart broncos) 2009 ll churilekku maari, ringstrass stadiyathil avarude hoome geyimukal kalichu. nilavil nashanaliga ayil kalikkunna broncos ettavum vijayakaramaya swis american football teamaanu, ettavum kooduthal swis bowl vijayangal (ettu vijayangal), 2010 ll ifaf kapum 2012 ll eurobol nedi. 2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu avar leagil onnaam sthaanathethi, ringstrass stadiyathil swis bowl XXXIi-kku aathidheyathvam vahichu, avide avar juulai 8 nuu bassel gladiatezhsine 42-6 paraajayappeduthi.
swis footballinte aaram divisionil kalikkunna eph. sii. churr 97 aanu praadeshika football team. ringstraasil avar hoome geyimukal kalikkunnu.

