
merii campbel (colonial settil)

merii campbel (pinneedu merii campbel wilford) oru american colonial settilmentaayirunnu, franch, indian yudhasamayathu thaddesheeya amerikkakkar thattikkondupoyathinu peruketta merii campbel vestten reservillake yaatra cheytha aadyathe vellakkariyaaya kuttiyaayirunnu. 1747 allengil 1748 ll janicha campbel 1758 ll patthaam vayassil lenap gothram thadavilaakki. ohiyoyile kuyahoga vellachattathinum kizhakkan ohiyoyile nyookammarstauninum sameepamulla sthalangalil avar lenapinoppam thaamasichirunnathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. 1764ll pensylvaniayile thante kudumbathilekkulla campbellinte thirichuvaravinu thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkk melulla britiish sainika sammarddam kaaranamaayi. britiish senaykk vittayakkukayum fort pittilekku kondupookukayum cheytha oru koottam thadavukaaril avalum ulppettirunnu.
oru pratheekathmaka vyakthiyenna nilayil, avalude thattikkondupokalum mochanam vellakkaar thaddesheeya american pradeshangalude kolanivalkkaranatthe chuttipattiyulla sankeernamaaya chalanaathmakathayilekkum dhaarmika prathyaaghaathangalilekkum velicham veeshunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1747-laanu campbel janichathu. avarude pingaamikalkkidayile vaakkalulla paarambaryamanusarichu avarude kudumbam scoach-irish ennaanu svayam visheshippichathu.
thattikkondupokal.
1758 meyy 21 nuu, patthaam vayassil, pensylvaniayile comberland (ippol snider) kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna aaa perilulla pattanamaya penz creak pattanatthiloo sameepatho ulla oru sthalathu ninnu campbel thattikkondupoyi. delaware ennum ariyappedunna oru thaddesheeya american gothramaaya lenappinte oru samghamaayirunnu avare thattikkondupoyavar. thadavil kazhiyumbol avar lenapile oru pradhana thalavanaaya netatvees enna addehathinte engleesh perilum ariyappedunna puthumukhatthinte kudumbatthilo gothrathilo thaamasichirunnathaayi parakke vishwasikkappedunnu. praadeshika paarambaryamanusarichu, eee thaddesheeya american samgham avale innathe ohiyoyile kuyahoga vellachaattathile kuyahoga nadikku sameepamulla merii campbel guha ennariyappedunna oru cliff arayilekku konduvannu. guhayile oru hraswa thaamasathinu sesham, avar guhayil ninnu adhikam akaleyallaatha kuyavoga nadiyude thekkan theeratho guhayk nere mukalilulla paranna nilatho aayirikkavunna aduthulla lenap graamathilekku mariyathaayi parayappedunnu.
ennirunnaalum, kizhakkan ohaayoyil kooduthal thekk bhaagathulla nyookammarstaun enna sthalathu lenapinoppam campbel thaamasichirunnathaayi kudumba paarambaryatthinte niravadhi varikal parayunnu. eee paarambaryam campbellinte nettaavathveesumaayulla bandham sthireekarikkunnu, kaaranam nyookammarstauninu athinte sthaapakanaaya nettaavathveesine (puthumukhan) perittirikkunnu. ithu soochippikkunnathu pole, netatvees nayikkunna grouppumaayulla meriyude bandham amgeekarikkappettaal, kyuhoga vellachaattathinaduthu merii campbellinte thaamasatthinte praadeshika paarambaryavum nyookammarstaunil avale nirthunna kudumba paarambaryavum orupakshe sariyaayirikkum. 1758-nte avasaanamo 1759-nte thudakkamo muthal addeham thante janangale kuyahoga vellachaattathin sameepam sthaapichathaayi nethathweesinekkurichu charitraparamaayi ariyappedunnathu soochippikkunnu. ithu 1758 meyy maasathil merii campbel thattikkondupoyathinaal aval thadavilaayathinte aadyakaalavumaayi poruthappedunnu. pinneedu addeham thante samghathodoppam kizhakkan oheoyilekku maarukayum avide nyoomezhs taunn sthaapikkukayum cheythathaayum ariyappedunnu.
campbel netatvees sweekarichirikkaamennu chila ezhuthukaar abhipraayappettittund. reydukalil pidikoodiya thadavukaare oru indian kudumbatthilekku dathedukkunnathu akkaalathe thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkidayil saadhaaranamaayirunnu, eee aachaaramanusarich campbel oru lenap kudumbatthilekku sweekarikkappettirikkam. ennirunnaalum, aval pinthudarnnu nethaavathveesinoppam marria gothravibhaagatthile amgamaayirunnuvennu urappaanengilum, avale swantham kudumbatthilekku datheduthuvennu theerchayaayum sthaapikkaan kazhiyilla.
thirichuvaravu.
1764ll pensylvaniayile avarude kudumbatthilekku campbellinte madangivaravu kenal henry poochendinte keezhilulla sainikarude thekkan ohiyoyile thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkk melulla britiish sainika sammarddathinte phalamaayirunnu. august 5, august 6 ennee rund divasangalilaayi, pondiyaakkinte kalaapathinte veliyettathe maattimaricha oru pradhana yudhamaaya bushi rann yudhathil thaddesheeya american kramarahitharkethire poochedi sainyam vijayichu. yudhathinushesham sayudha samgharsham apoorvamaayitheernnenkilum aupachaarika samadhaanam undayittilla. 1764 august 6 nuu nayagra kottayil ninnu kenal joonn bradstreettum 1,200 sainikarum vadakkan ohiyoyiloode detroit kottayilekkulla yaatra aarambhichu. august 12 nuu bradstreet niravadhi gothrangalumaayi oru samadhana udambadi avasaanippichu, athu thekottulla poochendu paryaveshanam nirodhikkumaayirunnu. braadstreettinte udambadi undakkunnathil kenal thante adikaaram lamghichuvennu paranju general thomas gej athu nirasichu.
1764 october 1 nuu poochendu fort pittil shaney, delaware nethaakkalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. thangalude ennam valare valuthaanennum sainyathin athijeevikkaan kazhiyaathathinal addeham avarude pradeshathekku kadakkaruthennum poochendine bodhyappedutthaan indiakkaar shramichu. onno rando divasathinullil thangalude vella thadavukaareyum sainyatheyum poochendinum vittukodukkaan avar sammathichathinaal indiakkaar vanchikkukayaanennu prathyakshatthil thonnunnu. october 3nuu poochendum 1,500 sainikarum fort pittil ninnu purappett october 13nuu tuskarawas enna sthalathu ethi. pittennu poochendu delaware ulppedeyulla thaddesheeya american grouppukalude nethaakkalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. october 20 vare neenduninna yogangalil poochendu oru anthima munnariyipp nalkukayum thadavukaare thirike nalkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. eee nadapadikalkkidayil vyathyastha samayangalil thadavukaare poochedi senaykk kaimari, athinusheshavum merii campbel madangiyethiyavaril ulppedunnu.
kyapttan levis durie fort pittilekkulla gathaagathathinaayi kyapttan chaals levisilekk maattiya 60 muun thadavukaarude pattikayil campbellinte peru ulppeduthiyittundu. 1764 november 15nuu innathe thekkukizhakkan ohaayoyile oru "maskingathile campil" aanu eee pattika thayyarakkiyathu. ekadesham arara varsham lenapinoppam chelavazhicha campbellinu eee samayat 16 allengil 17 vayass praayamundaayirunnirikkanim. 1764 november 28nuu thadavukaar kottappuratthu ethi.
campbellinte pingaamikalil chilarude kudumbapaarambaryam soochippikkunnathu, thudakkathil, lenapil ninnu verpirinjathil aval asanthushtayaayirunnuvenna. bandikalil pakuthiyolam perum poochendilekku thirichayachathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnundu, thadavukaare thirike nalkunna sainyatheyum samoohangaleyum aashayakkuzhappathilakkiya oru sambhavavikasamaaya eee sambhavam, campbel avaril oralayirunno ennu ariyilla.
1764 octoberil, merii campbellinte kudumbam nalkia oru parasyam "pensylvania gasatt" vahichirunnu, athil bhaagikamaayi ingane ezhuthi
campbellinte samakaalika bhauthika vivaranam ariyappedunna oreyoru vivaranamaanith. albani ennu vilikkappedunna niravadhi sthalangalil eathaanu paraamarshikkappedunnathenna ariyilla. srothassukal eee parasyatthinte theeyathi 1764 october 11 ennu nalkunnu. athu krithyamaanengil, merii campbel akkaalat ohaayoyile aalbaaniyilaayirunnuvennu saadhyathayund; pakaramaayi, ithu pensylvaniayile albani enna niravadhi sthalangalil onnayirikkaam. merii campbel prasidheekarikkappedunna theeyathikku munbu poochendinte senakalkku kaimariyirunnathaayi parasyam theerchayaayum soochippikkunnu. poochedi paryaveshanathekkurichulla oru charitraparamaaya vivaranam atharamoru saahacharyathin vishwaasyatha nalkunnu, poochediyude november 15 reportil aaa theeyathi vare thadavil ninnu madangiyethiya vyakthikalum ulppedunnu. meriye thirike konduvarumbol avalude sahodaranmaaril oraal poochedi sainyathodoppam undayirunnathaayi avakaashappedunnu. anganeyaanengil, "pensylvania gasatt" enna parasyam nalkiyappol merii campbellinte pithaavin aval evideyaanennu engane ariyaamenn ithu vishadeekarikkum.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1770ll emm. tii. yilvechu joseph wilfordine campbel vivaham kazhichu. manoharamaaya tounshippu. chila srothassukal ithu annu yorkkilaayirunnu, ennaal ippol pensylvaniayile adams kaundiyaanu. meriyum joseph wilford 1770 muthal pensylvaniayile washington (ippol green) kaundiyilekku maarunnathuvare york/adams kaundiyil thudarnnu. ennaal cumberlandile (ippol jooniyaatta) kaundiyile tuscarora thaazhvarayil sthithi cheiyunna leisa tounshippil ninnulla nikuthi rekhakal 1766 muthal kuranjathu 1782 vare avar eee tounshippil thaamasichirunnathaayi shakthamayi soochippikkunnu. avarude vivaahasthalathinu saadhyathayulla sthaanaarthi miflintauninu eathaanum mile thekkukizhakkayi sthithicheyyunna oru pattanamaan, koodaathe pinneedu (1847 muthal) moundu heller ennariyappettirunna oru tounshippinodu chernnullathaanu. 1782-noow athinusheshamo avar innathe green kaundi, pensylvaniayile dunkard tounshippile balled ridge familake maari.
merii, josaf wilford ennivarkku ezhu makkalundaayirunnu saamuval, danielle, vilyam, daugal, josaf ennee anchu aanmakkalum elisabath, maargarat ennee rund penmakkalum. merii wilford 1801-ll orupakshe green kaundiyil vachu marikkukayum avide samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
saamskaarika praadhaanyam.
vadakkukizhakkan ohaayoyilum pensylvaniayude chila bhagangalilum merii campbel vyaapakamaayi ariyappedunnu, ithu dhairyathinteyum dhairyathinteyum udaaharanamaayi samsaarikkappedunnu. thaddesheeya american kroorathayudeyum kroorathayudeyum kooduthal thelivukalaayi eee katha udharikkappedunnu.
aaa pradeshathe deerghakaala thaamasakkaril mikkavarkkum avalude kathayude adisthaanangal ariyaam, athu kuttikalodu palappozhum parayappedunnu, avalude anubhavathinte pothuvaaya vasthuthakal praadeshika skoolukalil padippikkunnu. merii campbellinte praadeshika janapreeti "soong oof borus, soong oof freedam dhii stori oof dhii child, merii campbel, delaware indiakkaar ohiyoyil thadavilaakkiya merlyn seguin ezhuthiya" "aidi1" ", linda durant ezhuthiya" "ennivayulppede niravadhi pusthakangalilekku nayichu. rund pusthakangalum saangalppikamaanu.
kudumba paarambaryangal.
campbellinekkuri chila jeevacharitraparamaaya vasthuthakal urachunilkkunna rekhakalundenkilum, lenap gothram avale pidikoodiyathum dathedukkiyathum ulppedeyulla sambhavangal ulppede avalude jeevithathinte mikka vishadaamshangalum vaakkalulla kudumba paarambaryangaliloodeyum aaa paarambaryangalude rekhaamoolamulla rekhakaliloodeyum innuvare vannirikkunnu. thaazhepparayunnava parasparavirudhamaaya vivarangalude udaaharanagal ulkkollunnundengil avayil chilath theerchayaayum thettayirikkanam, chila yadhaartha vivarangal vyakthigatha kudumba paarambaryangalil samrakshikkappettittundu njangal surakshithamaayi anumaanichekkaam. ithum mattu parambaraagatha vasthukkalum sambandhicha oru moola vishakalanam, kudumba vamshaavaliyude vividha varikalum avayodoppamulla paarambaryangalum pattikappedutthunnathi merii campbellinte jeevithathile niravadhi sambhavangal velichathu konduvarikayo vyakthamaakkukayo cheyyaam, avaa ippol anjjaathamo thaalpparyamulla gaveshakarkk nannayi manassilaakaathatho aanu.
kurippukal.
1788 num pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathinum edayilulla kaalayalavil wilfordukalumaayi sahakarichu pensylvaniayile washington (ippol green) kaundiyilum duggle campbel prathyakshappedunnu. villyam wilfordinte "amerikkayile wilford kudumbatthinte vamshavaliyum charithravum" athupole thanne mattoru srothassengilum tuscarora thaazhvaraye comberland kaundiyil joseph wilford sthirathaamasamaakkiya pradeshamaayi thirichariyunnathinaal tuscarora thaazhvarayumaayi cherunna tounshippum pradhaanamaan.

