
kokshettau vimaanathaavalam

kasaakhisthaanile akmola mekhalayile oru anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalamaanu kokshettau anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam. kokshettauvil sevanam nalkunna praadhamika anthaaraashtra vimanathavalavum burabe desheeyodyaanathinum kokshettau desheeyodyaanathinum ettavum aduthulla vimaanathaavalavumaanu ithu. 1945ll thuranna eee vimaanathaavalam 2019 kalandar varshathil 21,683 yaathrakkaarumaayi kazakhstanile yaathrakkaarude ennathil pathinezhaamatthe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaanu. kasakkisthaante vadakkan bhaagathulla akkmola mekhalayude thalasthaanamaaya kokshettauvinte madhyathil ninnu vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunna vimaanathaavalamaanith.
2013 october 21 nuu athe saittile pazhaya gadanaykku pakaram puthiya kettidavum ranve ghadanayum upayogichu vimaanathaavalam athinte puthiya pravartthana ghattam aarambhichu. poornnamaayum punarnirmmicha oru passenture terminal aabhyantharavum anthardesheeyavumaaya pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna oru ranveyum vimaanathaavalathilund. kuranja chelavil vimaanakkambanikalaaya flyaaristaan, skaatt airlineukal, aireyro enniva varsham muzhuvanum sevanam nalkunna eee vimaanathaavalam munbu nagara aasthaanamaayirunna eyar kokshettau pravartthanangalude kendramaayirunnu.
flairistaan, skaatt airlineukal nadathunna almaattiyilekkulla sarveesaanu pradhana root. kasaakhisthaanile mikkavarum ellah pothu vimaanathaavalangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunna sarkkar udamasthathayilulla korppareshanaaya airport maanejment grouppaanu (amg) vimaanathaavalam niyanthrikkunnath. kochethavu vimaanathaavalam" enna peril thuranna soukaryam (vimaanathaavalathinte nilavile aii. eiii. tii. eiii coode, cove, nagaratthinte munnamamaaya kochethaavil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu).
sthalam.
kokshettau anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam kokshettau nagara madhyathinte vadakkukizhakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. petropavalil ninnum asthanayil ninnum ekadesham akaleyaan vimaanathaavalam. kizhakk kaisilttan graamam, vadakku mirsacolser thadaakam, padinjaaru staansiyoni graamam, thekk akkol graamam ennivayaanu athirthikal. deseeya rooad eiii13 aanu praadhamikamaayi ivide sarvees nadathunnathu, ennirunnaalum aduthulla eiii1 allengil eiii343 motorway vazhiyum ivide athicheraanaakum.
charithram.
nirmmanavum aadyakaala pravartthanangalum.
nagarathinu vadakku bhagathaayi sthithi cheythirunna muun kokshettau vimaanathaavalathin pakaramaayi thaarathamyena cheria ranveyulla oru cheria grass airfieldaayittaanu vimaanathaavalam nirmmichathu. munbu kokkethav vimaanathaavalam ennariyappettirunna eee soukaryam annu kokkethav ennariyappettirunnu. 1993ll ithine kokshettau vimaanathaavalam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu; 2013ll "internaashanal" enna peru chertthu. 1960ll, aerofloat divasenayulla ilyushin ail-12 jettu sarvees alma-attaa (ippol almetti)-balkhaash-karganda-acmolinsk (ippol astana)-kokkettavu (ippol kokshettau)-swerdlovsk (ippol yekaattarinbarg) enna raundu trippil parathukayaayirunnu.
1963/1964-lum, aerofloat 761 sarvees nadathunnundaayirunnu, karganda-selenograd (ippol astana)-kochedavu-kusthanayi (ippol kostaanaay)-chelyabinsk-swerdlovsk (ippol yekaattarinbarg) enniva lisunov lii-2 vimaanathodoppam. 1964 kalude madhyathil ilyushin ail-14 vimanangal swerdlovsk (ippol yekaattarinbarg)-kurgan-petropavlovsk (ippol petropaval)-kochedavu-selenograd-karganda-alma-attaa ennivayude ruting upayogichu airfloat vimaanathaavalathe sevichu. 1961ll petropavlovsk, kurgan, swerdlovsk, cassan ennividangalil ninnu ilyushin ail-14 (motham 15 manikkoor parakkal samayamulla) parathunnathiloode aerofloat moscoylake sarvees nadathiyirunnu.). 1980 kalude thudakkathil, punarupayogikkaavunna loow erthu oorbittal bahirakasha pedaka samvidaanamaaya buraninullah reserve landing sittukalilonnaanu airfield.
2000 muthalulla vikasanam.
2002 muthal 2008 vare kokshetto eyar kokshettoyude kendramaayi pravarthichirunnu. 2004 ll jarmman airline airo flaitt, germmaniyile frankfurtil ninnu (aii. eiii. tii. eeii eph. aarr.) kokshetto vare juuninum augustinum idayil anthaaraashtra nirthaatheyulla seasonal sarvees nadathukayaayirunnu. 2010ll passenture terminal kettidatthinte punarnirmmanavum ranveyude aadunikavalkkaranavum ulppede vimaanathaavalam valia punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyamaayi. vimaanathaavalathinte naveekaranavum naveekaranavum 2013ll poortthiyaayi. puthiya passenture terminal 2013 october 21nuu thurakkukayum anthaaraashtra padavi nalkukayum cheythu.
ranveyudeyum passenture terminalinteyum samagramaya punarnirmmaanatthinu sesham anthaaraashtra shedule cheytha vimanangal aarambhicha aadyathe puthiya airline kokshettaavinum moscoic idayil boying 737-700 jettukal pravarthippikkunnathirunna-russiayile vnukovo (iATA: vko). transairo paapparathatthinu apekshichathinaal 2016 venalkkaalath eee vimanam nirthalaakki. 2017-ll, transeyaroyude thakarchayude anantharafalamaayi, ezz 7 airlineukal moscoyilekkulla nirthaatheyulla vimanangal punararambhikkukayum venalkkaalath aazhchayil orikkal airbus oru 319-100 idungiya body jetlainarukal upayogichu russiayile kokshettaavinum moscoic idayil oru vimanam pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. ithu 2018 septambar vare neenduninnu, ezz 7 airlineukal vimanam raddaki. 2019 meyy avasaanathode, irero moscoyilekkulla venalkkaala sevanam punararambhikkukayum 2020 march 12 nuu sukhoy superjet 100 vimaanathil russiayile mosco-shukovskyilekku (aii. eiii. tii. eeii siya) oru vimanam pravarthippikkukayum cheythu, airbus oru <aii. dii. 1> vimanam upayogichu flyristaan aazhchayil moonnu vimanangal aalmaattiyile athinte kendrathilekku aarambhichu. 2021 juulai 22 nuu skaatt airlines turkistan mekhalayile hasrett sultan anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathilekk aazhchayil moonnu thavana subsidy inter-republican eyar sarveesukal aarambhichu.
soukaryangal.
eyar kokshettauvinte praadhamika kendramaayirunnu eee vimaanathaavalam. ithinu oru passenture terminal undu. 2018ll 21,427 yaathrakkaare sevicha ithu 2017neey apekshichu 2.7 sathamaanam kuranju, ithu kazakhstanile pathinezhaamatthe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaayi maari. yaathrakkaarude ennathil ettavum tirakkeriya eaka lakshyasthanam almattiyaanu.
ranve.
sharashari samudranirappil ninnu valare uyarathilaanu vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. vimaanathaavalathil asphaalt/konkreett uparithala alavil <aii. dii. 1> ennu perittirikkunna orotta sajeeva ranve upayogikkunnundu. valare mosham kaalaavasthayil landing vimaanangale surakshithamaayi nayikkunnathinum moodalmanju polulla kuranja drishyaparathayil vimaanangale irakkaan anuvadikkunnathinum kattagari I (rund dishakalum) instrument landing sisttam (aii. ell. ezz) sameepanamaan vimaanathaavalathilulla. airportinu ail-76, boying 747 ennivayude valippathilulla jettukale ulkkollaan kazhiyum. ellaatharam laitt vimaanangalum helikopttarukalum sweekarikkaanum kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, airbus eiii 319-100, airbus eiii 320-200, boying 737-500, sii. aarr. jeey-200 thudangiya cheria jettukal avide saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunnu.
terminal.
aabhyantharavum anthardesheeyavumaaya pravarthanangalkku soukaryamorukkunna ottathavana, rund nilakalulla passenture terminal kettidamaanu vimaanathaavalathilulla. pradhana passenture terminal kettidam nirmmikkappettath, athinte yadhaartha nirmmaanam muthal samagramaya naveekaranathinu vidheyamaayi aadhunika nilavaaratthilekku vipuleekarikkukayum naveekarikkukayum cheythu. naveekarana padhathiyude nadappaakkal 2010 ll aarambhichu. naveekaricha passenture terminalinte udghaadana chadangu nadannu, vistheernnam alannu.
vimaanathaavalathinte pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya naveekaricha passenture terminal kettidam roopakalppana cheythath kasak gaveshana, roopakalppana, sarway instityoottaaya aarr. dii. ezz. aii "caseroproject" aanu, ithu almetti anthaaraashtra vimanathavalavum roopakalppana cheythu. manikkooril 200 yaathrakkaarude sheshiyulla passenture terminalil eyar bridjukalilekkulla rund gettukalum aapran basukalilekkulla aarr gettukalum 1 escalatorum 1 lifttum ulla oru gallery landing sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
puthiya passenture terminalil ninnu purappedunna aadyathe anthaaraashtra vaanijya vimanam 2013 desember 14 nuu russian carrier transeiro nadathunna yuu. enn. 224 russiayile moscoylake <aii. dii. 1> nuu (yuu. tii. sii + 6) aayirunnu. vimaanathaavalathil oru vipi eriyayundu, avide yaathrakkaarkk oru prathyeka suraksha parishodhanayiloode pookaanum vipi lonchil kaathirikkaanum kaaril vimaanathilekku kondupokaanum vipi adaykkaatha yaathrakkaarumaayi koottikkuzhaykkaathirikkum kazhiyum. sii. aii. pii, vii. aii. pii sonukal ulppede terminaliludaneelam vaifai internettu soukaryamundu.
vipi vimaanangalum sevanangalum.
kokshettauvil sevanamanushtikkunna pradhana vimaanathaavalam enna nilayil kokshettau anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam bisinus jettukal upayogichu vipi-vimaanangalum upayogikkunnu. sarkkar udyogasthar pathivayi sandarshakaraanu. 1972 august 25nuu soviyatt party medhavi leonid ilichu breshnev kochethavu vimaanathaavalam sandarshikkukayum avide addehathe dinmukhamad kunayev kandumuttukayum cheythu. 1991 meyy 28nuu president mikhaayel serjiyevichu gorbachev muun 'kanyaka bhoomikalile' kaarshika vilaveduppu vilayiruthunnathinayi kokkethav vimaanathaavalam sandarshichu. 2009 desember 19nuu armenia, bellarus, kyrgyzstan, russia, tajikistan prasidantumaar kokshettauvile sis anoupachaarika uchakodiyil pankedukkaan kokshettau anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam sandarshichu. 2015 octoberil russian president vladymyr pudin rund valia jettu vimanangalumaayi kokshetto anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam sandarshichu. vietnaam pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna enguen taann dung thante boying 777 upayogichu kokshettau sandarshichittundu. burabe pradeshathe sis-metingukalum exhibitionukalum vimaanathaavalathilekk prathyeka vimaanangalum konduvarunnu.
vipuleekaranavum naveekaranavum.
2010ll passenture terminal kettidatthinte punarnirmmanavum ranveyude aadunikavalkkaranavum ulppede vimaanathaavalam valia punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyamaayi. eyar terminal complexinte pradhana naveekaranathinum naveekarana pravarthanangalkkum 83 laksham kodi tench (yuu. ezz. dollar <aii. dii. 1>) vilamathikkunna ranve vipuleekarana padhathikkum kasakhstaani sarkkar amgeekaaram nalki. padhathi ranve muthal muthal vare vipuleekarikkukayum pradhana terminalinte valuppam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. yaathrakkaarude upayogathinaayi rund jettvekalundu. 2011 desember 11nuu vimanathavalathile aadya pareekshana parakalum landing nadannu. 2013ll vimaanathaavalathin anthaaraashtra padavi nalki. eee vipuleekaranathinte falamaayi, boying <aii. dii. 2>, boying <aii. dii. 1> thudangiya wide body vimanangal niyanthranangalonnumille kaikaaryam cheyyaan vimaanathaavalathin kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, saadhaaranayaayi, kokshettaavilekkum puratthekkum pravartthikkunna vimaanagalkk idungiya body vimaanangalaan sevanam nalkunnathu.
vimaanakkambanikalum lakshyasthaanangalum.
thaazhepparayunna vimaanakkambanikal kokshettaavilekkum avide ninnum pathivayi shedule cheytha sevanangal pravartthippikkunnu
sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
rund raajyangalile moonnu lakshyasthaanangalilekk parakkunna moonnu vimaanakkambanikalaanu kokshettau vimaanathaavalam upayogikkunnathu.
vaarshika gathagatham.
mekhalayile yaathrakkaarude sheshi kuranjathinaal laabhathil vimaanathaavalam thudarchayaayi pravarthippikkaan kazhinjilla.
2021ll ithu 17,000 yaathrakkaare sevichu, 2020 neey apekshichu ithu aii. dii. 1 vardhanavu nedi, ithu kazakhstanile pathinezhaamatthe tirakkeriya vimaanathaavalamaayi maari.
bhoogarbha gathagatham.
narsultan nazarbayev anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalathin badal oopshanaayirikkunnathinodo, burabe, serenda thudangiya resortukalkku kokshettau vimaanathaavalam soukaryapradamaanu. nagara kendratthil ninnu ekadesham 12.5 kilometer (7.8 mile) akale kokshettauvinte vadakkukizhakkan bhagathaanu kokshettau anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. kokshettau nagara kendrathilekku nerittu reyil maarggam bandhippichitla, taxikal, basukal, swakaarya gathagatham ennivayaanu nagaratthilekkulla pothugathagatha marggangal.
buzz.
illa. 18 munisippal buzz line vimaanathaavalathe kokshettau nagara kendravumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 06:00 muthal 22:00 vare sevanam labhyamaan, koodaathe vimaanathaavalathil ninnu (vimaanathaavalathin purathu) sitti sentarilekkum thirichum idatharam stoppukalode oodunnu. ottathavana nirakk 150 roopayaanu.
kaarum taxie.
nagara kendratthil ninnu ekadesham 20 kilometer (12 mile) akaleyum gathaagathathe aashrayich ekadesham 20 minitt drive cheythum () deseeya rodaaya eiii13 laanu vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. vipulamaaya kaar, motor saikkil parking sthalangal labhyamaan. vimaanathaavala parking sthalathu (yandex) terminal kettidatthinu purathu nerittu taxikalum labhyamaan.taxie indriver). pala taxi kambanikalum mobail aapp vazhi book cheytha vimaanathaavalathilekkum puratthekkum (saadhaaranayaayi 1,500 roopayaanu nirakk) phlait nirakk vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.

