rajaavaaya prasaadthonginte sthuthi

raajaavinte bharanakaalathu (1629-1656) oru muthirnna prabhuvu rachicha thaayile oru neenda kavithayaan prasaadthonginte raajaavinte sthuthi. prathyekamaayi oru rajakeeya panegrik ayathum angane perittathumaaya aadyathe thaay kavithayaanith. chakkawat faichayon prekshaka haalinte nirmmanavum punarnaamakaranam, kalandarinte krameekaranam, oru mahathaaya daanadharmmam, oru sainika pared utsavavum ennivayulppede bharanakaalathe pradhana sambhavangal ithu vivarikkunnu, ivayellaam ayuthaayayude rajakeeya charitrangalil vivarichittundu. prasadatong rajaavu oru bodhisathanaanennum, mettayyil ninnu aarambikkunna patthu bhaavi budhanmaarude shreniyil pathaamatheyaalaakaan vidhikkappettavanaanennum athil parayunnu. eee avakaashavaadam nilavil mattoru rekhayilum kanunnilla. kayyezhuthuprathi kandethiya eaka kaiyezhuthuprathi 1747/8 ll pakarthappettathum vyakthamaayi apoornnavumaanu. orijinalinte oru prathiroopam ulppede oru vyaakhyaana pathipp banduvan sivorafot thayyarakki 2000 ll prasidheekarichu.
dating rachayithruthvavum.
fra maharchaakhru (φρα αρα αραχατχαρο) ezhuthiya rajaavu prasaadthonginte sthuthi, "khamchan sansoin fraakiyatt somdeth fra futta chaavo luwang prasad thong khong fra maharchaakhru", thaayile oru neenda kavithayaan. thaaylandile deseeya libraryil sookshichirikkunna, anjjaathamaaya, karutha madakkupullyaaya oru pusthakam, otta samut thaay daam maathramaan avasheshikkunna oreyoru vaachakam. ekadesham ayiram varikalulla 398 vaakyangalulla ithu theerchayaayum apoornnamaanu. cover parayunnu
prasadtong raajaavinte eee sthuthi, loppooriyile rajaavaayirunnappol fra maharchakhru fraborohit ayirunna fra maharchakhru mahethan, prasadtong raajaavinte bharanakaalathu ramchan enna nilayil rachichathaanu.
aadya fold iprakaaram parayunnu 
kaduvayum pashuvum" ore naipunyathode rachicha vyakthiyaya fra maharchakhru fraborohit rajaavaaya prasaadthonginte bharanakaalathu rachichathu. kaduvayum pashuvum" ennathinu munbaanu eee sthuthi rachichathennu thonnunnu. aazhchayile aaram divasam (velliyaazhcha), waxing mooninte ezhaam divasam, anchaam maasam, chula sakrat 1109 [1747/8 CE], muyalinte varsham, dashakathile onpathaamathe divasam, eee pakarpp prins thep phiphit "fra shaasthrakhom" (, orupakshe oru library) leeii oru nenjil ninnu konduvanna vaachakathil ninnaan nirmmichathu.
kottaaratthinte vakuppinullile braahmanavibhaagathinte thalavanmarayirunnu rund mahaachakrukkalum. praset thonginte bharanakaalathu maharchakhru mahethoninte cheruthaayi juuniyar tasthika vahicha ezhuthukaaran naaray raajaavinte (1656-1688) keezhil maharchakhru fraborohit aayitheernnuvennu banduviyan sivorafot soochippikkunnu. "kaduvayum pashuvum" enna vaakk saadhaaranayaayi naarayi raajaavinte bharanakaalatthinte aadyakaalathe kruthiyaaya "suyaa khoo khamchaan" (суея чо чамчен) ennaanu soochippikkunnathu. 1767ll ayuthaayayude pathanatthinu munbum sheshavum raashtreeyathil pradhana punk vahichirunna boromakote raajaavinte (1733-1758) makanaayirunnu prins thep fifit (khaikku).
prasidheekaranam.
sthuthi" yude kayyezhuthuprathi kayyezhuthuprathi maathramaan velichathu vannath. 1988ll phine arts department jenalaaya "silpaakonil" oru transcription achadikkukayum athe varsham thanne departmentinte moonnu vaalyangalulla ayuthaya saahitya shekharathil punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu, thudarnnu 2000ll bunduvan sivarafot thayyarakkiya oru pathipp aamukham, kaiyezhuthuprathiyude prathiroopam, aadhunikavalkkaricha thaay spellingile vaachakam, glossery enniva ulppeduthi.
sangraham.
kaali yugathile duranthangale prathirodhikkunnathinaayi bodhisathvanaayum ayuthaayayude rajaavaayum janikkaan prasada thong svarggathil ninnu erangumbozhaanu "sthuthi" aarambhikkunnath. kalandaril maattam varuthuka, budhamathathe pinthunaykkuka, daanadharmmam cheyyuka-eee douthyathinte bhagamaanu, koodaathe nibbaanayilekkulla addehathinte kadannupokalinum bhaaviyile budhanaayi punarjanmathinum sahayikkunnu.
1-12: budhamathatthinte triguna rathnathinte praarthanayum raajaavine bahumanical.
13-67: lokam oru kaali yugathilekku praveshichathinaal, indradevan oru bodhisathwane ayuthaanathil bharikkunnathinayi svarggathil ninnu erangaan kshanikkunnu. ayuthaayayude mahathwathinteyum raajaavinte shakthiyudeyum mahathwathinteyum aakhoshangal.
68-88: rajaavu thante kottaaratthile sadassukaare, chula sakrat kalandarile 1000-aamm varsham sameepikkunnathinekkuri chodyam cheyyukayum, "tripanchaka" (), paali thri panchaka, "moonnu thavana anchu", enna anjjaatha srothassile nirddeshangal paali, kalandar oru kaduva varshathil ninnu oru pannivarshamaayi maattaan nirddeshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
89-140: raajasabhayile braahmanar sammathikkukayum bhaaviyile budhanmaarude oru shreniyil fra sii aria meteyyayil ninnu aarambhich rajaavu pathaamanaakumennu oru pravachanam vivarikkukayum cheiyunnu. avar raajaavinte kazhivukalum mathaparamaya rakshaakarthruthvavum pattikappedutthunnu. nirddeshichathupole kalandaril maattam varuthaan avar addehathodu abhyarthikkunnu.
141-165: rajaavu oru puthiya prekshaka haal nirmmikkukayum athinu ankorinte pazhaya peraaya sii yashodharayude valia kottaram ennu peridukayum cheiyunnu. indradevan oru swapnathil raajaavine sandarshikkukayum chakratthinte aakruthiyilulla oru sainika roopamaaya "chakra yuddha nira" () "chakara fayu" srishtikkaan upadeshikkukayum cheiyunnu. 
165-198: rajaavu thante kottaarakkaare vilichuvaruthi, swapnam vivarikkukayum indrayude upadeshathinu marupadiyaayi, prekshaka haaline 'vijayathinte chakrachakramaya' chakkawat faichayon () ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyaanulla thante theerumaanam prakhyapikkukayum indrante pathaaka, kottaram, ratham ennivayude peraaya 'vejayanta' upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. kodathi amgangal sammathikkunnu. 
199-216: rund pradhana kottara braahmanar aanakalude chithrangalaal chuttapetta oru valia parvathamaaya meruvinte thayyaareduppukalkku melnottam vahikkaan pookunnu.
<aii. dii. 1>: rajaavum sthalam parisodhikkaan pookunnu.
229-280: "yugam maaykkunnathinulla" (kalandar mattunnathinulla) chadangu poortthiyaayi, oru braahmana agni chadangu, thudarnnu valia aakhoshangal, niravadhi amanushika sambhavangal, daivangalude poornnamaaya sthuthi enniva.
281-320: rajaavu oru valia ghoshayaathrayil nagaram chutti sanjarichu, valia thothil varunna aalukalkk daanam cheiyunnu. nibbaanayilekkulla thante purogathi munnott kondupokaan addeham eee daanatthinte phalam samarppikkumbol, kooduthal amanushika sambhavangal sambhavikkunnu.
321-343: svayam murichumaattal ulppede bhaaviyile mattu budhanmaar nadatthiya kaadinyangal rajaavu oorkkunnu. ezhunooru valia sambhavanakal nadatthaan addeham theerumaanikkunnu, athaayath nooru alavil ezhu enangal veetham sambhavana cheyyuka.
noorukanakkinu aanakal, kuthirakal, aann adimakal, penn adimakal, velli, svarnnam, rajakeeya rathangal ennivayude daanathil kalashikkunna niravadhi ayodhana pradarshanangalulla oru valia sainika paredu nadakkunnu. vividha vinodangalodukoodiya oru valia utsavamundu.
391-398: avaa, laan saang ennivayil ninnu doothanmaare sweekarikkunnu.
398: vaachakam vaakyathinte madhyathil pettennu avasaanikkunnu.
sample.
14-21 vaakyangalil indran manushyalokathekku erangaan prasaadatthongine kshanikkunnu.
<kavita> kavita
saambathika shaasthram 
prashnangalude ennam -
daivangal 
dalhi sarkkar
bhaashayude gunanilavaaram 
oru varshathe chalachithram
oru prathyeka tharam 
oru bhaashayude oru tharam
bhashaaparamaaya bhasha 
oru vyakthiyude jeevitashaili
chalachithram 
oru prathyeka vibhaagam
oru swakaarya jeevitam 
chalachithrangal-
bhasha
munkaalangalil manushyar valarekkaalamaayi orumichu jeevikkunnundengilum ippol lokam muzhuvan duranthangalum durithangalum neridunnu.
kaaranam, karmmathinte falamaayi, moonnu lokangalum kaaliyude, kopatthinteyum adichamarthalinteyum yugathilekku praveshichu.
budhamathatthinte mahaashakthiyiloode, thavathism saamraajyathinte ayiram annukalulla prabhuvinte simhasana choodaayi.
oru kolahalamundaayi; avan [indra] patthu shakthiyulla oru prabhuvinte vaasasthalathekku pooyi.
thala kunichu, rund paadangalil saashtaamgam vaykkukayum jambu lokathile prasnangal vivarikkukayum cheythu
"karthaave, sahishnuthayillathe thaazhekku erangaan njaan ninne kshanikkunnu.
eee samayat, orikkal dhammathinu janmam nalkia budhamathathinte mahathaaya mathathinu manushyavargam prasnangal srishtikkukayaanu.
sarr, 5000 varshathekku eee mathathe shakthavum susthiravumaakkaan kashtappaadukal ozhivakkaan njaan ningale kshanikkunnu."</kavita>
charitraparamaaya praadhaanyam.
samskrithathile prashasthi vibhaagathe swaadheenicha thaaylandile kavithakalile oru pradhana vibhagamaanu rajakeeya panegrik. pathinanjaam noottaandile yuddha kavithayaya yuwan faayil raajaavine sthuthikkunnath oru valia gadakamaanu. royal panegrik ennu prathyekamaayi perittirikkunna aadyathe kruthiyaanithu. ithine thudarnnu "naarayi raajaavinte sthuthi" yum pinneedu kruthikalum puratthirangi.
sthuthi" yill, kalandar mattunna chadangine indrabhiseka ennu thirichariyunnu, ithu indran raajathvathinte anchu chinnangal avatharippikkunnathinaayi thante radhathil parannupoyenna aithihyathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru pazhaya indian chadangaanu. ayuthaayayude rajakeeya charithratthile sambhavathekkurichulla vivaranathinte adisthaanathil rajakumaran damrong rajanubhab, jorjju codes, phoorast mcgill ennivarulppedeyulla pandithanmaar eee thirichariyal oohichuvenkilum ivide vyakthamaayi sthireekarichittundu (vii. 237).
vanathil budhane sevicha (v.94-95) palaay aanayil ninnu punarjanmam nediya bodhisathayaayi prashat thong raajaavine ivide thirichariyunnu, koodaathe meteyyayil ninnu aarambikkunna patthu bhaavi budhanmaarude shreniyil pathaamatheyaalaakaan vidhikkappettirikkunnu. eee pravachanam orupakshe "anagathavamsham" ennariyappedunna "bhaaviyude vamsham" ennariyappedunna grandhangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athil pathaamatthe bhaavi budhane sumangala ennu vilikkunnu.
ayuthaayayude rajakeeya charitrangalil, chakkawat faichaiyyon prekshaka haalukalude kettidavum punarnaamakaranavum chula sakrat 994 (1632/3 CE) lum kalandarinte punaravalokanam chula sakrat 1000 (1638/9 CE) lum nadannu. sthuthi" yill, rund sambhavangalum oresamayam sambhavikkunnu. eee krameekaranam manappoorvvamaanennu thonnunnu
yugathe maaychukalayunnu.
1632ll vaatt mahaathatthinte oru bhagam thakarnnathulppede niravadhi ashubhakaramaaya sambhavangal kalandarinte maattam prothsaahippichu. chadangu 1000-aamm varshathe mrugathe kaduvayil ninnu panniyayi maatti, moonnu thavana thudarnnu, chula sakarat kalandarile aadya varshathe athe mrugamaayi, oru punarujjeevanathe soochippikkunnu, oru kaali yugathinu munbulla santhoshakaramaaya dwapara yugathilekkulla thirichuvaravu. 
presert naa nagrayude abhipraayathil, maattam varuthiyathu "anchaam maasam, aadyathe waxing, 2181 bii, thaay puthuvalsara divasam, 1636 march 15 thinkalaazhchaykku thulyamaanu, cs 1000 aarambhikkunnathin 26 divasam munbu shaniyazhcha randaam wandingle, anchaam maasam, epril 10 nuu thulyamaanu.dutch eest india kambaniyude rekhakal anusarichu, oru varshathinusesham rajaavu rund uthsavangal nadatthi, 1639 epril 3 nuu thaay puthuvarshatthil moonnu divasavum, sii. ezz 1001 nte thudakkathil epril 10 njaayarazhcha moonnu divasavum, vijayam aaghoshikkunnathinaayi.
ayuthaayayude rajakeeya charithrangal anusarichu, puthuma sweekarikkaan barma visammathichathinethudarn kalandarile maattam upekshichu.
academic patanam.
sukhothaay likhithangalil vishadamaayi paranjirikkunnathupole sukhothaayiyude fyaa lithaayiyude (mahaathammaraacha) mathaparamaya anubhavam prasadtong raajaavine swaadheenichuvennu polamuwangdi nirddeshichu.
prasaadthonginte bharanakaalathe kalaacharitram vishakalanam cheiyunnathinaayi pichaaya soomjinda "sthuthi" varachittundu. thilangunna svarnnathinte thilakkathode budhaprathimayinaayi rajaavu valia sugandhamulla kwartezhs nirmmichirikkunnu" enna varii ippol fra mongkhon boophit ennariyappedunna chithratthinte <aii. dii. 1> nuu chuttumulla punarnirmmaanatthe soochippikkunnuvennu addeham nirddeshichu, bhaaviyile buddhan enna perilulla sumangaalayude perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. rajaavu (v.110) nirmmicha "mahaa vishudhanaaya sarvvanjanaaya vaattile mahathaaya prasanga haal" vaatt fra sii saanfettinte thekk bhaagathulla "vihan palelai" aanennum pichaaya soochippikkunnu, avide aanayum kurangum chuttumulla budhante chithrangalkk anuyojyamaaya oru triple plinth undu. eee rund naveekaranangalum rajaavaaya prasaadatthongine bodhisatha ennum bhaaviyile budhanennum paraamarsikkunnu.
raajaavinte vipulamaaya mathaparamaya rakshaakarthruthvavum kalandarinte punaravalokanavum simhasana pidichadakkiyathinusesham addehathinte niyamasaadhuthayude abhavam marikadakkaanulla sramangalaanennu pichaaya vaadikkunnu.
meter.
paali-samskritha roopangalil ninnu uruthirinja ezhu meterilaanu eee kavita rachichirikkunnathu. oronninum oro hemastichinum oru nischitha ennam aksharangalum oru prathyeka praasapadhathiyum undu." 
cap" () enna rund tharangal ivayaanu "chabang 16" (), "surangkhaanaangu 28" ().
anjennam "chaan" () tharatthilaanu. avaa ivayaanu "vasandilok 14" (), "inthaaraavichiyaan 11" ('), "totok 12" (), "malini 15" (), "sathara 21" ().

