
huwang venshan

saamskaarikapadanam, saamoohyashaasthram, naravamshashaasthram, vamshashasthram ennivayile oru chainees pandithanaayirunnu huwang venshan (̃ ̃Man, pinyin: Huang Wénshan, wenn-shahn huwang ennum ariyappedunnu, 1898-1988).
oru sarvakalashaala vidyaarthiyenna nilayil meyy naalam prasthaanatthil addeham ariyappedunna oru libertarian soshyalistaayirunnu. thante thudarnnulla kariyaril addeham saamskaarikashaasthrathin oru pramukha abhibhashakanaayi, chainees, engleesh bhashakalil eee vishayathil prabhashanavum prasidheekaranavum nadatthi, aadyam huwang lingshuwang (<unk>, pinyin huwang lingshwang) enna thoolikaanaamathilum pinneedu chainayilum amerikkayilum gaveshanam nadathukayum padippikkukayum cheyyumbol thante nalkia peril.
thaay chii (taijikwan) yude abhiniveshavum promoter koodiyaayirunna addeham aaa vishayathekkurichulla samagravum janapriyavumaya aadyakaala pusthakangalilonn engleeshil ezhuthi.
aadyakaala varshangal.
gwangdongile taishaanil janicha huwang pecking sarvakalaashaalayile philosophy vibhaagathil padichu, avide suu kiansi sahapaadiyaayirunnu. 1919 leeii meyy naalam prasthaanatthil, pecking yooniversitti studant union "pecking yooniversitti studant veekkili" yude edittar-inn-cheefaayi huwang thiranjedukkappettu. adhehavum aaa sthaanathe addehathinte pingamiyaaya saha araajakavaadiyaaya suu kienshiyum avide araajakathvathekkurichu oru samvaadam samghadippichu.
1920 maarchil chainayilekku ayacha communist internaashanalinte aadya audyogika prathinidhiyaya grigori voyittinsky, bhaarya kusnetsova, avarude vivarthakanaaya yang mingshay, addehathinte parivaaram ennivar soviyatt prathinidhi stojaanoykkoppam beijingilethiyathinushum pinneedu gwaangshouvil sajeevamaayirunnappozhumallu bandhamaayi huwang valarthi.
1921-ll huwang pecking sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedi. 1922ll addeham amerikkayil padikkaan pooyi, avide columbia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudaananthara birudam nedi. 1922 muthal 1928 vare amerikkayil padikkumbol, naravamshashaasthranjanaaya alfred luis cluberinte keezhil saamskaarika sidhaantham padichu.
academic currier.
1927ll shanghayile deseeya thozhil sarvakalashaalayil professorayum jinan sarvakalaashaalayile saamoohika charitra vibhaagathil professorayum director sevanamanushtichu.
1930-ll huwang vestt lekkile maavojiyaashuvaangil thaamasikkukayum pusthakangal vivarthanam cheyyukayum nanjingile naashanal central yooniversittiyile soshyolaji vibhaagathil professor directorumaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. 1930 muthal 1940 vare yaan huwanwen, chenn gavoshu, suu kwinsey, seen jiah vuu, chenn sujing thudangiya pandithanmarumaayi addehathinu bandhamundaayirunnu.
1936-leeii venalkkaalath, naashanal central yooniversittiyude soshyolaji departmentinte professor director songshan kalchar aandu ejyukkeshan sentarile ethnik stadees director aayi huwang raajivachu. addeham gwangdonglake madangukayum gwaangshouvile naashanal sann yaatt-seen sarvakalashaalayil professoraakukayum avide charithram, saamoohyashaasthram, naravamshashaasthram, mattu mejarukal ennivayile vidyaarthikalkkaayi prograamukal sthaapikkukayum saamskaarikashaasthrathuklathe kozhsukal padippikkukayum cheythu.
1940-ll huwang naashanal sann yaatt-seen sarvakalashaalayil soshyolaji vibhaagathil professor directorumaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1941 meyy maasathil addeham naashanal sann yaatt-seen sarvakalaashaalayude loow skoolinte deanayi. 1945ll addeham gwangdong legislative bisinus skoolinte deanayi sevanamanushtichu.
1949ll huwang chainayude pradhana bhoopradesam vittu thaayvaanilekku pooyi. 1950-ll, alfred luis crober huwang-nte shanaprakaaram, athidhi pandithanaayi sevanamanushtikkaan columbia sarvakalashaalayil pooyi, koodaathe newyorkkile puthiya schoolilum padippichu. saamskaarika padanangalil earppedaan addehathinu singhwa foundeshanil ninnu (meyy yiki adhyakshanaya) oru graant nalkukayum amerikkayil thamasikkaan madangukayum cheythu. 1960ll addeham thekkan california sarvakalashaalayil padippikkaan thudangi, 1961ll loss enjalsile chainees kalchar instittyoottinte deanayi sevanamanushtichu, 1962ll washingtonil nadanna loka saamoohika kongrasil pankedutthu.
saamskaarikashaasthram.
1940kalil, samskaaratheyum saamskaarika samvidaanangaleyum kurichulla chittayaya padanatthe vivarikkunnathinayi 1939-ll culturology enna padam srishticha american naravamshashaasthranjayaaya lesley vaittumayi huwang aadyamaayi bandhappedaan thudangi. huwang sarvakalashaala kozhsukal padippikkukayum eee vishayathil vyaapakamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum eee sameepanathinte amgeekritha abhibhashakanaayi maarukayum cheythu.
russian-american saamoohyashaasthranjanaaya pittirim sorokin 1966 ll thante "innathe saamoohika sidhaanthangal" enna pusthakatthil huwang prasidheekaricha "saamskaarikashaasthrathuklathe shekharicha lekhanangal" (kantan, 1939), "saamskaarikashaasthrathinthi saidhaanthika pravanathakal" (thaipey, 1959) enniva udharichu, "vividha raajyangalile niravadhi pandithanmaar saamoohika prathibhaasangale kaikaaryam cheiyunna saamoohika prathibhaasangalude shaasthrathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya saamskaarika prathibhaasangalude padanathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru prathyeka saamskaarika shaasthram sthaapikkanamennu vaadichathinte udaaharanangalaayi."
eee vishayathekkurichulla huwang prasidheekaricha mattu prasidheekaranangalil "culturology itts evalution aandu prospects" (thaipey, 1969), "aan antroduction tuu culturology" (hongong; siyaattil, vaash, 1980) ennivayum chainees bhasha pusthakangaludeyum jenal lekhanangaludeyum oru neenda patikayum ulppedunnu, athil culturology enna padam ̃Ricurvén στι (pinyin venhuaxu tixi) ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu.
thaay chii.
yooniversitti kaalam muthal thaay chii (taijikwan) abhyasikkunna addeham 1962 ll loss enchalsil deseeya thaay chii chuwan instittyoott sthaapikkukayum avide sthaapicha oru print shoppinte basementil pariseelana idam nalkukayum cheythu. klaasukal padippikkunnathil marshell hoow addehathe sahayichu, athu muppathilo athiladhikamo perulla grouppukalaayi noorukanakkinu vidyaarthikalaayi valarnnu. amerikkayiludaneelamulla skoolukale bandhippichu deseeya thaay chii chuwan association sthaapikkaanum hoow 'oo addehathe sahayichu.
1967ll thaayvaanilekku madangiyethukayum instittyoottinteyum associationteyum neethrthwathe hoow 'oyilekku maattukayum cheytha sesham, loss enjalsile instittyoottile oru padam ulppede vadakke amerikkayile oru adhyapana paryadanatthil thaay chii maasttar dong hulling (thung huu ling) huwang sponsor cheythu. 1930kalilum randaam lokamahaayudhathinusheshavum huwang donginte pithaav dong yingjiyude keezhil pariseelanam nediyirunnu. saan fraansiskoyile chaina tounilekku thaaychi maastarmaare kandethaan pathivayi yaatra cheytha hoow 'ooo, dong hulinginte sandarshanam "oru thaaychi maasttar njangalude aduthu varunnath aadyamaayaanu" ennu paranju.
1973ll huwang chainees samskaaratheyum thathwachinthayeyum kurichulla aamukhavum kalayeyum athinte prasthaanangaleyum kurichulla vishadamaaya vivaranavum ulppedunna "thaay chii chuvaante adisthaanangal" enna pusthakam prasidheekarichu. eee vishayathekkurichulla engleeshile aadyakaala samagravum janapriyavumaya pusthakangalilonnaya ithu adutha dussen varshangalil moonnu parishkaricha pathippukalil puratthirangi, lora huxleyude aamukhavum justin eph. stoon, prestin keey. keyy, jaims sii. injebretsen.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1967ll huwang thaayvaanilekku madangiyethi, avide addeham 1980 vare padippikkunnathum prabhashanavum gaveshanavum prasidheekaranavum thudarnnu. 1988ll addeham marichu.