
grettu barrington prakhyapanam

covid-19 mahamarikkum lockdowninum marupadiyaayi 2020 octoberil prasidheekaricha oru thuranna kathilaanu grettu barrington prakhyapanam. focused protection" enna aashayathiloode doshakaramaaya covid-19 lockdownukal ozhivakkaan kazhiyumennu athu avakashappettu, athiloode ettavum apakadasaadhyathayullavare surakshithamaayi nilanirthaan kazhiyumennu parayappedunnu, allaathapaksham samooham anubadha thadayaan oru nadapadiyum sweekarichilla. saars-cove-2 janasamkhyayiloode kadannupoyathinaal moonnu maasathinullil aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi aayirunnu vibhavanam cheytha phalam. 
ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile sunetra gupta, stanford sarvakalaashaalayile jayy bhattacharya, harward sarvakalaashaalayile martin culdorf ennivar chernnu rachicha ithu masaachyusetsile grettu barringtonilulla american instittyoott phoor economic researchil (eyar) thayyarakki, 2020 october 4 nuu avide oppidukayum october 5 nuu prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat, covid-19 waxinukal pothuvaaya labhyathayil ninnu maasangal akaleyaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. kootta anubaadhayude rogabharam sahikkaan kazhiyumennum eathu anubadhayum deerghakaala vandhyamkarana prathirodhasheshi nalkumennum praadhamika anubaadhaykk maasangalkk sesham rogikale durbalappeduthunna lakshanagal srishticha shaareerika akalam, maaskukal, kondaakt tracing allengil deerghakaala covid ennivayekkurichu paraamarsikkunnillennum rekha anumaanichu.
eee thanthram apakadakaramaanennum athinu shaasthreeyamaaya aditharayillennum lokaarogya samghadanayum (aarr) niravadhi academic, pothujanaarogya samghadanakalum prasthaavichittundu. vaidyashaasthraparamaayi durbalaraaya ellaavareyum samrakshikkunnath velluviliyaakumennum ithu munkootty aarogyaprasnangalulla praayamaayavarkkum cheruppakkaarkkum idayil ozhivaakkaavunna niravadhi maranangalilekku nayikkumennum avar parayunnu. 2020 october vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, covid-19nte deerghakaala prathyaaghaathangal ippozhum poornnamaayum manassilakkiyittillena avar munnariyipp nalkunnu. koodaathe, nirddishta thanthratthinte aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi ghadakam anubaadhaykk sheshamulla prathirodhasheshiyude anjjaathamaaya kaalayalav durbalappeduthunnuvenna aaraan paranjathu. prathirodha kuthivayppinte varavinu munbulla niravadhi pakarchavyaadhikalude kaaryatthilennapole aavarthichulla pakarchavyaadhikal aayirikkum kooduthal saadhyathayulla falamennu avar parayunnu. american public health association amerikkayile mattu 13 pothujanaarogya grouppukalum samyuktha thuranna kathil munnariyipp nalki, "grettu barrington prakhyapanam shaasthrathil adhishtithamallennum apakadakaramaanennum". grettu barrington prakhyaapanathinu chila shaasthranjar, donald trump bharanakoodam, britiish yaadhaasthithika raashtreeyakkaar, walstreet jenalinte edittoriyal board ennivayil ninnu pinthuna labhichu.
kalavastha vyathiyana nishedhavumaayi bandhapetta oru libertarian free maarkkat think tankaya american instittyoott phoor economic research aanu grettu barrington declaration sponsor cheythath.
pashchaathalavum ulladakkavum.
american instittyoott phoor economic research (eyar) nadatthiya oru konfaransil ninnaan oru prakhyapanam purappeduvikkaanulla ashayam vannath. alkkootta prathirodhasheshiyekkurichu prasidheekarikkaan jenalukalude vimukhatha kanakkileduthu, rachayithaakkale "fringe allengil suedo sayans ennu aavarthichu thallikkalanjittundu" ennu ezhuthukaariloraalaaya gupta paranju, oru thuranna kathu aavasyakatha kaaranam prasidheekarana maargamaayi thiranjedutthu.
udaaharanathinu, aalukal prathirodha aarogya samrakshanam maattivaykkunnathinaal, lockdown shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya aarogyathe prathikoolamaayi baadhikkumenn prakhyapanam parayunnu. mikka aalukaludeyum mikka pravarthanangalilum nirbandhitha niyanthranangal avasaanippichukondu eee doshangal kuraykkaan avar nirddeshikkunnu. eee niyanthranangalillaathe, kooduthal aalukalkk covid-19 vikasikkum. eee anubadhakal aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi (mathiyaya aalukal rogaprathirodhasheshi nedumbol, vairas vyaapakamaayi vyaapikkunnath nirtthum enna ashayam) srishtikkumennu avar vishwasikkunnu, ithu oduvil uyarnna apakadasaadyathayulla aalukalkk vairas baadikkaanulla saadhyatha kuraykkum.
ellaavareyum samrakshikkunnathinuparam, bakkiyulla janasamkhyaykku kurachu nirbandhitha niyanthranangal earppeduthikkondu, ettavum apakadasaadhyathayullavare "samrakshikkunnathil" shradha kendreekarikkanamennu rachayithakkal parayunnu. stanford epidemiologist yvon maldonado parayunnath 40 sathamaanam amerikkakkaarkkum covid-19 baadhichu marikkanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennathinaal ariyappedunna apakada gadakangalulla 40 sathamaanam aalukaleyum ariyappedunna apakada gadakangalillaathe 60 sathamaanam aalukalil ninnu akattinirthendathundu ennaanu. praayogikamaayi, atharam samrakshanam neduka asaadyamaanu.
oppuvachavar eshtappedunna prathyeka saambathika maattangalkk prakhyapanam perukal nalkunnu schoolukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum vyakthigatha adhyaapanathinum paatyethara pravarthanangalkkumaayi thurannirikkukayum, offeesukal, restorantukal, mattu jolisthalangal enniva veendum thurakkukayum, saamskaarikavum kaayikavumaya pravarthanangalkkaayi bahujana othucheralukal punararambhikkukayum cheyyuka. 2020 oktobarode, ivayil palathum lokathinte chila bhaagangalil ithinakam thanne sambhavichirunnu, ennaal athupole mattidangalilum ithu niyantrikkappettu; udaaharanathinu, yukeyil vidyaarthikalude kwaarantain, yatra upadeshangal, mattullavare andumuttunnathinulla niyanthranangal, schoolukal, pabbukal, restorantukal ennivayude bhagika adachupoottal enniva kandu.
aare samrakshikkanam allengil avare engane samrakshikkaam ennathinekkurichulla praayogika vishadaamshangal prakhyapanam nalkunnilla. udaaharanathinu, nazhsing homukalkku purathulla aareyum parisodhikkuka, sanbarkkathe kandethuka, mask dharikkuka, saamoohika akalam palikkuka ennivayekkurichu athil paraamarsikkunnilla. ithu pala thalamurakalulla kudumbangale paraamarsikkunnu, pakshe udaaharanathinu, apakadasaadhyatha kuranja aalukalkk avarude veettile uyarnna apakadasaadyathayulla amgangale marikkanulla apakadasaadhyathayil varuthaathe engane rogam baadhikkumennathinekkur oru vivaravum nalkunnilla.
prakhyaapanatthinte thanthrathe pinthunaykkunna prasidheekaricha daattayekkurichulla paraamarsangalonnum prakhyaapanatthil nalkunnilla.
ezhuthukaar.
ooksfoord sarvakalaashaalayile suvolaji vibhaagathile saidhaanthika epidemiology professoraanu sunetra gupta. samoohathile ettavum daridrarkku chelavu valare kooduthalaanennu vaadikkunna aadyakaala covid-19 loock daun thanthrathe vimarshikkunna gupta, bhakshya vitharana shringalakalile loock daunumaayi bandhapetta thadassangal kaaranam pala raajyangalilum vyapakamaaya pattinikkulla saadhyathayekkurich aashanka prakadippichu. 2020ll gupta oru groupine nayichu, maarchil vyaapakamaayi vimarsikkappetta modeling patanam puratthirakki, athinte oru saahacharyathil, yunaittad kingdatthile janasamkhyayude pakuthiyum ithinakam covid-19 baadhichirikkaamennu soochippikkunnu, septambaril oru preprint patanam janasamkhyayil neratthe nilaninnirunna prathirodhasheshi kaaranam aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi paridhi pratheekshichathilum kuravaayirikkaamennu vaadichu. francis crick instittyoottile rupert beal march preprintine "parihaasyavum" "piyar review polum paasaakkiyittillaathum" ennu visheshippichu. covid-19 mahamaarikkethiraaya britiish sarkkaarinte prathikaranatthinte loock daun reethikk pakaram durbalaraaya aalukale samrakshikkaan shupaarsha cheiyunna britiish pradhaanamantri boris jonson septambar 21 nuu ezhuthiya kathinte rachayithaavaayirunnu gupta. prakhyaapanatthil oppittavarekkurichu gupta paranju "njangal parayunnath, rogakaariye janasamkhyayiloode kadannupokaan edukkunna moonnu maasathekku ithu cheyyaam", sahacharyam thaalkkaalikamaayirikkumennu vaadikkunnu. thozhil cheiyunnathinekkaal kooduthal idathu" aanennu avakaashappedunna valathupaksha kaazhchappaad undenna avakaashavaadangal gupta thallikkalanju.
aarogya samrakshanathinte saambathikashaasthrathil shradha kendreekarikkunna stanford sarvakalaashaalayile medisin professoraanu jayy bhattacharya. prakhyaapanatthinte saha-rachayithavaaya bhattachaarya "walstreet jenalil" "avar parayunnathupole corona vairas maarakamaano?" enna thalakkettil oru abhipraaya lekhanam ezhuthi.", athil addeham yunaittad stetsile covid-19 pakarchavyaadhiyude shelter-inn-plays oordarukaleyum kwaarantainukaleyum pinthunaykkunnathinu thelivukal kuravaanennu avakashappettu, koodaathe kaaliforniyayile santa clara kaundiyile 80,000 thaamasakkaarkk ithinakam covid-19 baadhichittundaakamenna nirddeshikkunna eprilil puratthirakkiya oru serology padanatthinte pradhana rachayithaavaayirunnu. padanavum nadathavum sthithivivarakkanakkukalum reethishaasthraparamaaya pishakukalum samgharshangalude velippeduthalinte abhavavum sambandhichu vyapakamaaya vimarsanangalkk kaaranamaayi. jettbloovinte sthaapakanaaya david neelemaanil ninnu velippeduthaatha dhanasahayam labhichathayi patanam pinneedu velippeduthiyathaayi oru anjjaatha visilblover paranju. pakarchavyaadhi samayat thanikk vamseeya aakramanangalum vadhabheeshanikalum labhichuvennum facebook, google thudangiya valia saankethika sthaapanangal njangalude aashayangale adichamarthukayum avaye 'thettaaya vivarangal' ennu thettayi kanakkaakkukayum cheythuvennum bhattacharya paranju. njaan atharathilulla onnum nirddeshichittillaathu enthukondaanu 'vairas kieran anuvadikkunnathu' ennu chodikkunna reportermaaril ninnu enikku kolukal varaan thudangi" ennum addeham paranju."eee prakhyapanam" "virudhamaaya nilapad sweekarichilla, marichu 2020 vare oru noottaandaayi lokam pinthudarunna shwaasakosha vairas pakarchavyaadhikale neridunnathinulla saadhaarana maargathe prathinidheekarikkunnu" "ennu bhattacharya vaadichu"."
martin culdorf medisin professor harward sarvakalaashaalayile biostatistishnum. pakarchavyaadhiyodulla sweedante prathikaranatthe addeham prathirodhichu, bhattachaaryaykkoppam oru "walstreet jenal" edittoriyal ezhuthi, saars-cove-2-naayi cheruppakkaareyum aarogyamullavareyum pareekshikkunathinethire vaadichu. culdorf munbu avakaashappettath 50 vayassinu thaazheyulla aalukal "enthengilum apakadasaadhyatha gadakangal ariyillengil avarude saadhaarana jeevitam nayikkanam" ennum athesamayam "60 vayassinu mukalilulla aarenkilum, adhyaapakano buzz drivero kaavalkkaarano aakatte, jolie cheyyaan paadilla ennu njaan karuthunnu-60 vayass praayamullavarkk veettil ninnu jolie cheyyaan kazhiyunnillengil avarkk moonnu, naalu allengil samoohathil prathirodhasheshi undaakunnathin munbu eathu maasavum oru vishramam (saamoohika surakshayude pinthunayode) edukkaan kazhiyanam."eee praayathilullavar enthucheyyanam ennathinekkurichu addeham vishadamaaya vishadeekaranam nalkiyilla. durbalaraaya aalukale "avide ninnu purathukadakkaanum rogabaadhitharaakaanum aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi vardhippikkaanum" anuvadikkanamennu gupta oru pramoshanal veediyoyil paranjappol, anubaadhayekkurichu manappoorvvam anweshikkunnathinethire culdorf munnariyipp nalki; "ellaavarum kaii kazhukukayum rogabaadhitharaakumbol veettil thanne thudarukayum venam" ennu addeham paranju. eee padhathi kooduthal maranangalilekku nayikkumenna vimarshanathodu culdorf viyojichu, athine "vidditham" ennu vilichu. prayamaayavar kuravaayirikkum-poojyamalla, marichu prayamaayavar kuravaayirikkum-rogabaadhitharaakuka" ennu addeham paranju. ennaal ningalkk kooduthal cheruppakkaarkku rogam badhikkum, athu marananirakk kuraykkum."munbu yahoodavirudharum holocoast nishedhakarum avatharippicha radio paripaadiyaaya" "dhii richi aalan shhow" "yill culdorf eee prakhyaapanathekkurichu charcha cheythittundu, ennirunnaalum shanikkappedunnathinu munbu eee paripaadiyekkurichu thanikk ariyillennu culdorf paranju".
2021 muthal, bhattacharyar, culdorf, gupta ennivar covid-19 maskingin vaxine nirddeshangaleyum ethirtha oru think tankaya brounstoon instityoottumaayi pravarthichittundu. grettu barrington prakhyapanam samghadippikkaan sahaayicha eyar edittoriyal director jephri takkaraanu 2021 ll instittyoott aarambhichath. prakhyaapanatthinte "athmeeya kutty" ennaanu athu svayam visheshippichathu. bhattacharya kuldorfin avide muthirnna pandithanmarayi namakaranam cheythu. gupta oru ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu.
sponsor.
masaachyusetsile grettu barrington aasthaanamaayulla libertarian free maarkkat think tankaya american instittyoott phoor economic research (eyar) aanu eee prakhyapanam sponsor cheythath. kalavastha vyathiyaanathinte apakadasaadhyathakale kurachukaanunnathum swetshoppukal avarude thozhilaallikalkk prayojanakaramaanennu vaadikkunnathum polulla samshayaaspadamaaya nigamanangalode vivaada padanangal eyar prasidheekarichittundu. "byline times" pathrapravartthakanaaya naphees ahamed ayarine visheshippichathu "" malinamaaya phoosil indhana vyavasayangalil nikshepikkumbol kalavastha shaasthrathe nishedhikkunna coach dhanasahayamulla shringalayil ulchernna oru sthaapanamaanu "" ennaanu ".
oppuvachavar.
14, 000-thiladhikam shaasthranjarum 40,000-thiladhikam medical praakteeshanarmaarum 800,000-thiladhikam pothujanangalum prakhyaapanatthil oppuvachathayi rachayithaakkalude websait avakaashappedunnu, eee pattikayil-arcum oonlainil oppidaanum "shaasthranjan" enna padavi avakashappedaan oru checkboxyl klikkucheyyendathumanu-"misttar banana raama", "harrold shipman", "professor cominic dummings" ennivayulppede chila vyaja perukal adangiyirikkunnu. nooriladhikam psychotherapistukal, niravadhi homeopathymar, physiotherapistukal, masaj theraappistukal, mattu aprasaktharaaya aalukal ennivar oppittathayi kandethi, athil oru mangolian shailiyilulla ovartoon gaanarachayithaav-oru "therapical soundu praakteeshanar" ennu visheshippikkappedunna-kumey avatharippikkunnavar ulppedunnu. thettaaya oppukal pinthunayude vyaapthiyekkurichulla avakaashavaadangal samshayathilaakkunnuvennu "dhii indipendant" leeii oru lekhanam report cheythu. oro oppum ooditt cheyyaanulla vibhavangal rachayithaakkalkk illennum vyaja perukal cherthu aalukal njangalude vishwaasam durupayogam cheythuvennum bhattacharya prathikarichu.
sweekaranam.
vimarsanaathmaka vyaakhyaanangal.
2020 october 12 nuu nadatthiya pathrasammelanathilaanu lokaarogya samghadanayude director general tedros adanom ghebriyesas eee ashayathe "adaarmikam" ennu visheshippichu vairas padaraan anuvadikkuka enna aashayathinethire munnariyipp nalkiyathu. addeham paranju "prathirodha kuthivayppinaayi upayogikkunna oru aashayamaanu aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi, athil prathirodha kuthivayppinte paridhi ethiyaal oru janasamkhyaye oru prathyeka vairasil ninnu samrakshikkaan kazhiyum... aalukale vairasil ninnu samrakshikkunnathiloodeyaan aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi nedunnathu, allathe avare virusilekku thurannukaattunnathiloode."vairas niyanthrikkathe padaraan anuvadikkunnathiloode aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi nedaan sramikkunnathu" "shaasthreeyamaayum daarmmikamaayum prasnakaramaanu", "prathyekichum rogathinte deerghakaala prathyaaghaathangal ippozhum poornnamaayum manassilaakkiyittathillaathi". vairas padaraan anuvadikkunnathiloode 'aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi' enna aashayathil athunnathinekkurichu aduthide chila charchakal nadannittundengilum" pothujanaarogya charithratthil orikkalum oru pakarchavyaadhiyodu prathikarikkunnathinulla oru thanthramaayi aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi upayogichittillenn addeham paranju."
britiish gavanmentinte mukhya shaasthra upadeshtaavu patrick valence november 3 nuu house oof komansinte sayans aandu teknolaji select kammittiyodu paranju, adiyantharaavasthakalkkaayulla sarkkaarinte shaasthreeya upadeshaka samgham prakhyaapanatthinte nirddesham parishodhichu "vaadathil marakamaaya pizhavukal" kandethiyathayi. prakhyaapanathekkurichu aashankakal britiish akkadami oof medical sayansinu vendi athinte president roobert lecler purappeduvichirunnu, addeham prakhyaapanatthinte nirddeshangale "adaarmikavum asaadhyavumaanennu" visheshippichu. lunden school oof haijeen & tropical medisinil europian public health professoraaya martin makki eee prakhyaapanatthe "pukayila polulla doshakaramaaya padaarthangalekkurichulla pothujanaarogya nayangale durbalappedutthaan upayogikkunna sandeshavumaayi" thaarathamyam cheythu. october 7 nuu britiish pradhaanamanthriyude audyogika vakthaav paranju, 10 downing streettil "eee pakarchavyaadhiyude kaalaghattatthiludaneelam njangal muzhuvan shaasthreeya abhipraayangalum pariganichittundu, njangal athu thudarum", "vairas pidipettaal, apakadasaadhyatha kuranja aalukalkk ithu saadhyamaanennu theliyikkappedaatha anumaanathe aashrayikkunnath saadhyamalla, pinneedu uyarnna apakadasaadhyathayullavarkk ithu pakarunnath ozhivaakkuka, allengil ashupathriyil athaanulla uyarnna apakadasaadhyatha neriduka, allengil oru theevraparicharana vibhaagathil kooduthal moshamaayi."pothujanaarogya upadesham roopappeduthunnathil bakkiyulla aarogyasamrakshana samvidaanathile prathyaaghaathangal ithinakam pariganichittundennu britiish sarkkaarinte mukhya medical upadeshtaavum englandinte cheef medical offeesarumaaya kriss vaitti oonnipparanjathaayi vakthaav aavarthichu. vyapakamaaya anubadha aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshiyilekku nayikkumennum prayamaayavareyum durbalare verthirikkaan kazhiyumennum grettu barrington prakhyaapanatthinte rund kendra avakaashavaadangal-randum "uracha thettaanu" ennu britiish aarogya saamoohika paripalana sekrattari maatt hancock october 13nuu house oof komansil paranju. october 15nuu house oof koomans nethaavu jacob reez-mogue paarlamentinodu paranju "barrington prakhyaapanathekkurichu sarkkaarin samshayamundu."november 3 nuu, kriss vaitti shaasthra saankethika select kammittiyodu eee prakhyapanam" "apakadakaramaaya thettaanu", "" "shaasthreeyamaayi durbalamaanu", "" "dhaarmmikamaayi sarikkum budhimuttaanu" "ennu paranju". kendreekritha samrakshanam" pravartthanaparamaayi apraayogikamaanennum athu "anivaryamaayum" "valare valia ennam aalukalude" maranathinu kaaranamakumennum addeham vishadeekarichu.
 yuu. esinte director aanthani fausi.ezz. naashanal instittyoott oof allergy aandu panfective diseases vaitt house corona vairas task fozhsile pradhana amgavum eee prakhyaapanatthe "parihaasyavum" "poornnamaayum asambandhavum" "valare apakadakaravumaanennu visheshippikkukayum ithu ozhivaakkaavunna niravadhi maranangalilekku nayikkumennu parayukayum cheythu. janasamkhyayude 30 sathamaanam perkkum vairas baadhaykk irayaakunna aarogyaprashnangalunden "prayamaayavar, aarogyamullavar polum, cheruppakkaare apekshichu covid-19 pidipettaal gurutharamaayi rogabaadhitharaakaanulla saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanennum fausi paranju." durbalare samrakshikkaan namukk shakthiyundenna eee ashayam thikachum viddithamaanu, kaaranam athu anganeyallennu charithram theliyichittundu. epidemiologyilum pakarchavyaadhikalilum enthengilum parichayamulla aarumayum ningal samsaarikkukayaanenkil, athu apakadakaramaanennu avar ningalodu parayum, koodaathe ningalkk kooduthal anubadhakal undaakukayum athu ashupathriyil praveshippikkunnathil maranangalilekkum nayikkukayum cheyyum. athinaal namukk aaa chathuram kannil nokki athu viddithamaanennu parayanamennu njaan karuthunnu."12,000-thiladhikam doctormare shaasthranjareyum prathinidheekarikkunna american pakarchavyaadhi samooham, grettu barrington prakhyaapanatthinte nirddeshangale" "anuchithavum nirutharavaadaparavum thettaaya vivaramullathum" "ennu visheshippichu oru prasthavana puratthirakki". trastt phoor americas health, american public health association enniva ulppede mattu 14 american pothujanaarogya grouppukal oru thuranna kathu prasidheekarichu, athil grettu barrington prakhyaapanatthinte shupaarshakal pinthudarunnathu "kramarahithamayum anaavasyamaayum jeevan baliyarppikkumenn" munnariyipp nalki, "prakhyapanam oru thanthramalla, athu oru rashtreeya prasthaavanayaan". ithu mikacha pothujanaarogya vaidagdhyathe avaganikkunnu. athu niraasanaaya oru janataye vettayaadunnu. pravachanatheethamaayi thirichadiyundaakunna thettaaya prathekshakal vilkkunnathinupakaram, eee pakarchavyaadhiye engane surakshithavum utharavaadithamullathum thulyavumaaya reethiyil kaikaaryam cheyyaamennathil naam shradha kendreekarikkanam."prakhyaapanatthinte nirddeshangal" "oru maanushikavum saambathikavumaaya duranthatthinu" "kaaranamaakumenn europile ettavum valia virologistukalude samghadanayaaya dhii virologist, kristhyan drosttan saha-rachayithavaaya oru prasthavana puratthirakki".
appol-yuu.ezz. nirddishta thanthram "epidemiology oru gadakamaanu" ennu naashanal instittyoott oof health director francis collins "washington poost" nodu paranju. ithu mukhyadharaa shaasthramalla. athu apakadakaramaanu. aashayakkuzhappathilaya nammude rashtreeya sthaapanathinte chila bhaagangalude rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukalumaayi ithu poruthappedunnu."fausikku ayacha oru swakaarya imeyilil collins prakhyaapanatthinte rachayithaakkale 'frinch epidemiologistukal' ennu vilikkukayum '(athu)' ennu parayukayum cheythu. . . valareyadhikam shradha nedunnathaayi thonnunnu-staanfordile nobal sammana jethaavaaya mike levittil ninnulla oru saha-oppu polum. athinte parisarathu ninnu vegathilum vinashakaramaayum oru neekkam prasidheekarikkendathundu ". "walstreet jenalinte edittoriyal board collinsine" "grettu barrington prakhyapanam paazhaakkaan maadhyamangalumaayi pravartthikkukayum" "" "covid charcha avasanippikkukayum" "cheythathayi aaropichu".
harwards cancer, echuaivi/aids gaveshana vibhaagangalude sthaapakanum harward medical school muun professorumaaya vilyam haaselttin cnninode paranju, "koottakkolakkulla mattoru padamaanu aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi. ningal eee vairas padaraan anuvadikkukayaanenkil... 2 muthal 6 dasalaksham vare amerikkakkar marichathaayi nammal kaanunnu. eee varsham mathramalla, ellah varshavum."
kaanadayude covid-19 immunity task fozhsinte saha chairman david naaylar "deseeya poost" nodu paranju "vyakthamayum, covid-19 paniyekkaal moshamallenn nadikkunna minimaisarukale grettu barrington phix aaveshabharithamaakkukayum thathwathil pothujanaarogya nadapadikale ethirkkunna swaathanthryavaadikale sajeevamaakkukayum cheyyum... angane thanne avar ekkaalavum offside aayirunnu."aagasttil" "royal sosaitti oof medisin" "enna jenalil prasidheekaricha oru padanatthil sweedish janasamkhyayil aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshiyil sweedante" "noow-loock daun" "nayam cheluthunna swaadheenam parishodhichu, ayalraajyangale apekshichu ashupathriyil praveshippikkappedunnathu maranavum uyarnna nirakkilaanenkilum athu aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi mechappeduthiyittillennum naaylar choondikkaatti". nailarude abhipraayathil, prakhyaapanatthil oppittavar vaadicha nayam orikkalum "chila theekshnar sangalppikkunna niyantritha janasamkhyaaparamaaya pollal" aayirikkilla, koodaathe anubaadhakalude ganyamaaya valarcha kaaranam "40,50-kalil praayamulla dhaaraalam aalukal rogabaadhitharaayathinaal; aashupathrikal amithamaayi pravartthikkukayum italiyilum newyorkkilum cheythathupole maranangal aakaashathekku kuthikkukayum cheyyum". masangalkkullil oru vaxine labhyamaakumenna pratheekshayode, niler mahathaaya barrington thanthratthinte yukthiye chodyam cheythu, ingane chodichu "apakadakaramaaya oru rogakaariye ulkkollunna janasamkhyaaparamaayi thiranjedukkunna deseeya 'chickenpox party' ykkayi ashradhamaaya oru kurippadi sweekarikkaan nammal enthinaanu thidukkappeduka?".
eee prakhyapanam vardhichuvarunna maranangalkkum ashupathriyil pravesippikkunnathinum deerghakaala covid kesukalilekkum nayikkumennu alberta cheef medical officer oof health deena hinsha paranju. covid-19 anubadha deerghakaala prathirodhasheshi srishtikkumo ennu vyakthamallennum prakhyaapanatthinte kendreekritha samrakshana thanthram vijayakaramaayi nadappakkaan kazhiyumennathum thelivukaliloode pinthunaykkunnillenum hinsha paranju."
harward sarvakalashaala epidemiology professor vilyam hanej prakhyaapanatthil oppittavarude yukthiye vimarshichu "pakarchavyaadhi moolamundaakunna paroksha naashanashtangal krithyamaayi choondikkaanicha sesham, avar utharam athu moolamundaakunna nerittulla naashanashtangal vardhippikkuka ennathaanu" ennu prathikarikkukayum gurutharamaaya anubaadhaykk irayaakunnavarkku "focused protection" enna aashayathinte saadhyathaasaadhyathaye akramikkukayum cheythu, "vaitt hausil prathyakshatthil pottippurappedunna samayat parishodhanayiloode vairasine sthalangalil ninnu akattinirthaan kazhiyumennu prasthaavikkunnath athu ethratholam saadhyamaanennu vyakthamaakkanam."addeham chodichu," ettavum kooduthal janasamkhyayullavaril 10 sathamaanam perkku vairas baadhayundengil, vaitt hausil ninnu vairasine akattaan kazhiyaatha parisodhanakal nadatthiyaal ningal engane vairasine akattinirtthum?"onniladhikam kaaranangalal valare apakadakaramaanu" ennu addeham eee prakhyaapanatthe visheshippichu, "ningal ithu cheythaal, ningalkk kooduthal anubadhakal, kooduthal ashupathriyil praveshippikkal, kooduthal maranangal enniva labikkum", "ettavum durbalaraaya samoohangalilekku praveshikkunnathinulla ettavum valia apakadasaadhyatha cheruppakkaaril anubaadhayude nirakk sarikkum uyarnnathaayirikkumbol aayirikkum"."cheruppakkaarkkidayile aniyanthrithamaaya anubadhakal rogathinte deerghakaala medical prathyaaghaathangalkkulla saadhyathayundennu hanaj munnariyipp nalki. njangalude praayathilulla aalukalumayi njangal sanbarkkam pulartthunnu, pazhaya thalamurakalilonnum prathirodhasheshi illennathinaal, avar vinashakaramaaya pottippurappedaanulla apakadasaadyathayulla sanbarkka shringalakalilaayirikkumennume" addeham koottichertthu, koodaathe blaambett loock daunukal oru saahacharyathilum mikka vidagtharum vaadichittillennum addeham vishadeekarichu.
lokaarogya samghadanayude prathyeka prathinidhiyaya david nabaro, "vairas niyanthrikkunnathinulla praadhamika maarggamaayi lockdown" upayogikkunnathu sarkkarukal ozhivaakkanamenn paranju, american president donald trumpinte amgeekaarathode udharicha oru abhiprayam. ennirunnaalum, trumpinte abhipraayangalekkurichu vyaakhyaanam nabaro nirasikkukayum, vasanthakaalathe lockdown adiyanthara nadapadikalaayi aavasyamaanennum samayam vaangunnathinum aavasyamaanennum paranju, koodaathe "maaskukal, saamoohika akalam, kuranja janakkoottam, parisodhana, kandethal" enniva upayogichu oru "madhyamargam" kandethendathinte aavasyakatha oonnipparanju. covid-19 baadhichu marichavaril 20 sathamaanavum 65 vayassinu thaazheyullavaraanennum, rogamuktharaaya covid-19 rogikalil moonnilonnu perkkum, cheruppakkaaraaya rogikal ulppede, anubaadhayundaayi aazhchakalkk sheshavum rogalakshanangal thudarunnuvennum abhiprayappetta nabaro, eee apakadasadhyathakal kanakkiledukkathiriknathu "athishayakaramaamvidham nirutharavaadaparamaanu" ennu paranju.
yaale sarvakalaashaalayile epidemiology asisttant professor gregg gonsalves, prakhyapanam nirddeshicha thanthrathe "rogikaludeyum vaikalyamullavarudeyum koottatthe kolluka" ennu visheshippikkukayum athine "vichithram" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. american janasamkhyayude pakuthiyolam perkkum anubaadhaykkulla adisthaana apakada gadakangalundennu vaadikkunna addeham, yuvaakkalkkidayile anubadha nirakkile uyarnna nirakkukal kooduthal durbalaraaya praayamaayavarude maranangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnathil nilavilulla kwaarantain thanthrathinaayi vaadichu. addeham ezhuthi "ningal community spreadle turbo charge cheyyaan pookukayaanengil, 'kuranja apakadasaadyathayulla' mattellaavarum avarude bisinasinekkurichu pookunnathupoole, ente 86 vayassulla ammaykkulla padhathi saidhaanthikathekkaal kooduthalaayirikkanamennu njaan aagrahikkunnu."
oru covid-19 vaxine saadhaaranayaayi nadappaakkunnathinu munbu aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi valarthiyedukkaan "valare saadhyathayillenn" francis crick instittyoottinte sell biology oof infection laboratariyude group leader rupert beal paranju. grettu barrington prakhyaapanathekkurichu addeham paranju, "eee prakhyapanam vivekapoornamaaya oru thanthratthinte oru vashathinu maathram munganana nalkunnu-durbalare samrakshikkuka-koodaathe backie janasamkhyayil namukk surakshithamaayi 'aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi' valarthiyedukkaan kazhiyumennu soochippikkunnu. ithu aagrahapoornamaaya chinthayaanu. durbalaraaya vyakthikale poornnamaayum thirichariyaan kazhiyilla, avare poornnamaayum ottappeduthaan kazhiyilla. koodaathe, kaalakramena corona vairasukalkkethiraaya prathirodhasheshi kurayunnuvennum veendum anubadha saadhyamaanennum namukkariyam-athinaal 'aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi' sthaapikkunnathiloode durbalaraaya vyakthikalude shaashwatha samrakshanam oru vaaksinude abhaavathil nedaan valare saadhyathayilla."eee prakhyaapanatthe" "charchaykku sahayakamaaya sambhaavanayalla" "ennu beal visheshippichu". prakhyapanangalil oppittavarekkurichu addeham paranju "mattu dhaaraalam aalukalum athil oppittu, enthaanu saadhaarana samshayikkappedunnathu ennu oohikkunnu... karol sikoraykku ithinekkurichu onnum ariyilla, pakshe avar ananthamaayi svayam prothsaahippikkunnu, ningalkk nobel sammana rogathinte mosham cases ulla maikkal levitt undu."guptayude pravartthanangale vimarshicha beal paranju," ningalkk oru track record ulla oraal undu, avar muzhuvan malinyamaaya karyangal parayukayum thudarnnu adutha kaaryatthilekku neengukayum cheiyunnu, athu poornnamaayum shoonyamaanu, avalkk utharavaadithamilla. ithu aalukale valare prakopippikkunnu."prakhyaapanatthinte mattu vimarshakarekkurich beal paranju" "ellaavarum maanyamaayi perumaarunnu"... ellaavarum sarikkum chinthikkunnathu, 'ithellaam viddithamaanu' ennathaanu."
eddinberg sarvakalaashaalayile aagola pothujanaarogya professoraaya devi sridhar, prakhyapanam "sidhaanthathil nallathayi thonnunnu", ennaal "ningal yadhaarthathil praayogika pothujanaarogyathil munnirayil pravarthikkukayaanenkil, athinu valia ardhamilla", prakhyaapanatthinte aamukham "krithyamo shaasthreeyamo" allennu paranju. eee prakhyapanam "valare mosham aashayamaanu" ennum vairas padaraan anuvadichaal durbalaraaya aalukalkk athu ozhivakkaan kazhiyumo ennu samshayikkunnathaayum southaamptan sarvakalaashaalayile aagola aarogyathile seeniyar research fello maikkal head paranju. aathyanthikamayi, deseeyavum aagolavumaaya pothujanaarogyathinu apakadakaramaaya thathwangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu barrington prakhyapanam" ennum addeham paranju. addeham paranju "dakshina koriayum nyusilandum ulppede pakarchavyaadhi thaarathamyena nannayi kaikaaryam cheiyunna raajyangalund, avarude thanthrangalil aasthmayulla samoohathinum praayamaayavarkkum 12 maasathekku olippikkaan evideyengilum kandethaanaakumenn pratheekshichukondu vairasine vanyamaayi oodikkaan anuvadikkunnathu ulppedunnilla."leads sarvakalaashaalayile school oof medisin associate professor steefan griffin dhaarmikatha, logistics, shaasthram ennivayile prakhyaapanatthinte poraaymakale vimarsikkukayum gurutharamaaya anubaadhaykk irayaakaathavaril polum anubaadhayude deerghakaala prathyaaghaathangal undakanulla saadhyatha choondikkaanikkukayum cheythu. addeham paranju "orupakshe nalla prarambha uddeshyathode polum samoohathe verthirikkuka enna ashayam saadhaaranayaayi kashtappaadukalil avasaanikkunnuvenn dhaarmmikamaayi charithram namme padippichittundu."sarvakalashaala oof readingile sellular microbiology associate professoraaya saiman clark, saars-cove-2 nuu aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi saadhyamaano ennu chodichu" "rogathodulla swaabhaavikavum nilanilkkunnathumaaya samrakshana prathirodhasheshi aavashyamaayi varum, koodaathe anubaadhaykk sheshamulla aalukalude prathirodhasheshi ethratholam phalapradamo deerghakaalam nilanilkkunnatho aayirikkumenn njangalkk ariyilla."american epidemiologistum regents professor minnesota sarvakalaashaalayile sentar phoor panfective disease research aandu poolisi directorumaaya maikkal austerhome, grettu barrington prakhyapanam" "pixi podipadalatthinteyum kapadashaasthrathinteyum apakadakaramaaya mishrithamaanennu paranju"."
joonn emm. tulane school oof public health aandu tropical medisinil professor 1918 leeii influvensa paandemikkinte rachayithaavumaaya baari, "newyork timesil" ezhuthiyathu, "moonnu pradhana ozhivaakkalukal" parishodhikkunnathuvare grettu barrington prakhyapanam aakarshakamaanennu thonnunnu. onnamathaayi, rogalakshanangalonnum anubhavappedaatha aalukal ulppede covid-19 ll ninnu sukham praapikkunna ganyamaaya ennam rogikalkku hridayathinum shwaasakoshathinum kedupaadukal undennu thelinjittundenkilum apakadasaadhyatha kuranja grouppukalile aalukal anubavikkunna doshathekkurichu ithu onnum parayunnilla. randaamathaayi, durbalare engane samrakshikkaamennathinekku athu onnum parayunnilla, moonnaamathaayi, eee thanthram ethraperkku maranamundaakkum ennathinekkurichu onnum parayunnilla, ithu baari kanakkaakkunnath "oru dashalakshathiladhikam kaviyiyekkaam". dakshina korea, austreliya, jappan enniva cheythathupole americaykku "vairasinte niyanthranathinu sameepam" nedaan valare vaikiyenkilum, americaykku ippozhum kaanadayiletho jarmmaniyiletho ulla falangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna phalangal lakshyamidaamennu baari paranju, ezhuthumbol (2020 october) prathidina maranangal rund dussen aayirunnu.
shaasthra adhishtitha vaidyashaasthrathinaayi ezhuthumbol, grettu barrington declaration munbu aids nishedham, kalavastha vyathiyana nishedham, srishtivaadam ennivaykkaayi upayogichirunnathinu samanamaaya oru austroterfinginte roopamaanennu david gorsky paranju, ennaal ithavana covid-19 nishedhathinaayi vinyasikkapettu, ithu praayogikamaayi sujananashaasthrathinulla oru vaadathinu thulyamaanu. prakhyaapanathinu munnil nilkkunna shaasthranjar veruthe upayogapradamaaya viddikalaano atho avar "shaasthrathekkaal prathyayashaasthrathaal prachodanam ulkkondavaraano" ennu gorsky oohichu, ennaal eee prakhyapanam rashtreeya aavasyangalkku upayogapradamaaya shaasthreeya vibhajanathinte vivaranam nalkiyathaanu praayogika falamennu paranju. coach foundeshanil ninnu dhanasahayam nedukayum kalavastha vyathiyana nishedhathil earppedukayum cheiyunna oru libertarian think tankayi american instittyoott phoor economic research (eyar) visheshippikkappedunnu.
covid-19 mahamari neridunnathinulla swaathanthryavaada sameepanathodu thanikk sahathaapamundengilum, eee prakhyapanam apakadakaravum vazhithettikkunnathumaayi thaan kanakkakkiyathaayi jorjju mesan sarvakalaashaalayile libertarian saambathika shaasthranjanaaya tailar covan ezhuthi.
oppuvechavarude prasthavanakal.
aadyam oru doshavum cheyyaruthu enna thathwam udharichu, kweens school oof medisinil asisttant professor doktarumaaya maatt strass, nirbandhitha sarkkar lockdown "theliyikkapetta nettamilla, asaadhaaranamaaya doshasaadhyathayulla, vyakthiparamaaya moolyangalum vyakthigatha sammathavum kanakkiledukkaatha medical shupaarshaykk thulyamaanu" ennum "lockdown covid chikilsaykkulla oru kurippadi marunnaayirunnenkil, fda orikkalum athu amgeekarikkumaayirunnilla" ennum ezhuthi. covid-19 nethiraaya cubeckinte prathikaranatthe vimarshikkunna oru koottam cubec shaasthranjarude bhaagavum saha-oppuvechathumaya montriyal sarvakalaashaalayile pediatrics aandu klinikkal ethics professor aanii janvier paranju, "covidil enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn nayikkunnath shaasthramalla, marichu pothujanabhipraayavum raashtreeyavumaan". kaanadayile nilavile loock daun nadapadikale avar vimarshichu, "durbalare naam samrakshikkendathundu, pakshe ippol cubeckil avar samrakshikkappedunnilla" ennu paranju.
charithratthil orikkalum nammal ithupoloru mahamari kaikaaryam cheythitilla" ennum "bhaavi thalamurakal paribhraantharaayi tirinjunokkum" ennum paranju eest anglia sarvakalaashaalayile medical microbiology professor david livermore prakhyaapanatthil oppidaanulla thante theerumaanam vishadeekarichu. manahshaasthra professor nottingam sarvakalaashaalayile svayam doshakaramaaya gaveshana grouppinte nethaavumaaya saha-oppitta ellen tounsend maanasikaarogya aashankakal oonnipparanju, "cheruppakkaarkku avarude maanasikarogyam samrakshikkunnathil ettavum kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthunna oru naya theerumaanam ippolum bhaaviyilum, avare ethrayum vegam lockdownil ninnu mochippikkuka ennathaanu". yukeyil vendathra thuranna pothu samvaadam nadannittillennathil niraasanaayathinaal" thaan oppittathayi cambridge sarvakalaashaalayile human jiyolaji professor mike halme paranju. leasester sarvakalaashaalayile janithakashaasthra professoraaya aanthani brooks britiish sarkkaarinte mukhya shaasthra upadeshtaavaaya patrick vaalansine vimarsikkukayum "oru mayakkumarunnu kambaniyil seeniyar vais president aakunnath matullavarkkulla athe pashchaathalam ningalkk nalkunnillennu" aaropikkukayum cheythu. avar kaaryangale naveekarikkappedaatha reethiyilaan kaanunnath."britiish gavanmentinte adiyantharaavasthakalkkaayulla shaasthra upadeshaka samghathile amgathinte uyarnna sharashari praayam sarkkarinulla avarude shupaarshakale swaadheenichittundennum, kaaranam amgangalil palarum gurutharamaaya anubaadhaykk saadhyathayullavaraanennum brooks paranju.
trump bharanakoodatthinte pinthuna.
nyoos veekkilum" mattu prasidheekaranangalilum rekhayil samsarikkaan adhikaaramillaatha muthirnna upadeshtaakkalude prasthaavanakalude adisthaanathil, grettu barrington prakhyaapanatthe trump bharanakoodam pinthunaykkunnathaayi report cheyyappettu.
october 5-nuu-prakhyapana theeyathikku thottaduttha divasam-gupta, bhattacharya, culdorf ennivar american aikyanaadukalile aarogya-maanava sevana sekrattari, donald trumpinte manthrisabhayil niyamikkapetta alex azar, washingtonile trump bharanakoodatthinte vaitt house corona vairas task fozhsinte upadeshtaavaaya neuroradiologist scott atlas ennivarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi.sii. vishalavum vaividhyapoornavumaaya shaasthreeya kaazhchappaadukal kelkkunnuvennu urappakkaanulla njangalude prathibaddhathayude bhagamaayaanu yogam nadannathennum "schoolukalum jolisthalavum thurakkumbol durbalare aakramich samrakshikkaanulla trump bharanakoodatthinte thanthrathe shakthamayi shakthippeduthunnathayi njangal kettathaayum" culdorf paranju. addeham niravadhi chodyangal chodikkukayum durbalaraaya aalukale samrakshikkunnathinaayi njangal njangalude cases munnott vaykkukayum cheythu, eee rogam illaathaakkaan loock daun cheyyaan sramikkuka enna ashayam yaadhaarthyamalla ". pinneedu, atlas eee prakhyaapanatthe amgeekarikkukayum "durbalaraayavarude lakshyamidunna samrakshanavum schoolukalum samoohavum thurakkunnathum presidentinte nayavum njaan upadesichathumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu" "kunnin" nodu parayukayum cheythu. october 5 nuu vaikunneram, donald trump walter reed naashanal milittari medical sentaril niravadhi raathrikalkk sesham vaitt housilekku madangi, corona vairas rogathinu chikilsaykku vidheyanaayi; madangiyethiyappol soshyal mediayil thante anuyaayikalodu "athine bhayappedaruthu [covid-19]" ennu addeham paranju.
oru aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi thanthram nilavile loock daun nayathe nannayi vivarikkunnu" ennu paranjukondu, "aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi oru jaiva vasthuthayaan, athinaal theerchayaayum njangal athu paraamarsikkunnu, pakshe athu njangalude thanthramalla" ennu vishadeekarichukondu, prakhyapanam oru aattinkoottam prathirodha thanthram shupaarsha cheythathayi bhattacharya nishedhichu. vairasine adichamarthukayenna badal [aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshikk], pavappettavarkkum yuvakkalkkum valia vila nalkunnu, eee rajyath [america] mathramalla lokamembaadum", saars-cove-2-nte aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi paridhi 2020 desemberil athumennu vaadikkunna gupta paranju. sarkkar pinthunayode, athuvare durbalaraaya aalukale bahumukha kudumbangalil ninnu akattinirthaamennu bhattacharya upadeshichu, "rogam niyanthranathilaakunnathu aavashyamaaya parimithamaaya kaalayalavilekku aaa vibhavangal praayamaayavarkk labhyamaakkunna nayangal njangalkk cheyyaan kazhiyumennu paranju, kaalakramena avarkk veettilekku madangaan kazhiyum".
mattu anuyaayikal.
yukeyil, vaikombe paarlamentile kansarvetteevu party amgamaaya steevu baker, prakhyaapanatthil oppuvacha sesham, aadyam october 6 num veendum october 13 num house oof komansil rund thavana prakhyaapanatthinte nayangalkk anukoolamaayi samsaarichu. nyoo phoorast vesttinte yaadhaasthithika empy desmond swayne house oof komansinte nethaavinodu "sensorship" ennum "googilil ninnu grettu barrington prakhyaapanathilekkulla link moshamaayi aprathyakshamaayathine" kurichum oru charcha nadatthaan kazhiyumo ennu chodichu. yaadhaasthithika pathrapravartthakanaaya tobby yang eee prakhyaapanatthe pinthunaykkukayum athinte vimarshakarude yogyathaye chodyam cheyyukayum cheythukondu avar "censorukal", "kalankam undaakkunna vyapaarikal" ennu avakaashappedukayum athesamayam prakhyaapanatthinte rachayithakkal "autlayarukalo kraankukalo" allennum ennaal "athine adichamarthaanum apakeerthippeduthaanumla nannayi aasoothranam cheytha sramam" nadannittundennum avakaashappedukayum cheythu. november 1 nuu, europian paarlamentile euroseptic muun amgangalaaya nigal farej richard ties "telegraph" ll thangalude breksitt party refom yuke ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyunnathinaayi thiranjeduppu commission oru apeksha nalkiyittundennu prakhyaapichu; covid-19 paandemikkinodulla britiish sarkkaarinte prathikaranam brexittinekkaal sammarddakaramaaya vishayamaanennu thiricharinja sesham, grettu barrington prakhyaapanathinu anusrithamaayi kendreekritha samrakshanathinaayi party vaadikkanam.
october 6 nuu, "walstreet jenalinte" edittoriyal board eee prakhyaapanatthe amgeekarichu, avar ithine "kovidine engane neridanam ennathinulla ettavum mikacha upadesham" ennu visheshippichu."
ethir memmoraandam.
lancet", samarppita saitt "ennivayil oresamayam prasidheekaricha joonn snow memmoraandam.jonsnomemo.coom, munkaala "lancet" kathidapaadukalil nirmmichathaanu, grettu barrington prakhyaapanatheyum athinte aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi sameepanatheyum apalapikkunna 80 gaveshakarude prathikaranamaanu. 1854 leeii broad street collara pottippurappedalil pravarthicha epidemiologist joonn snoyil ninnu athinte peru eduthukondu, aattinkoottam prathirodhasheshi ashayam "shaasthreeya thelivukalaal pinthunaykkaattha apakadakaramaaya oru thettidhaaranayaanu" ennu parayunnu. covid-19 niyanthranangal manoveeryam thakarkkunnathilekku nayichuvennum atharamoru ashayam aakarshakamaakkunnuvennum athu amgeekarikkunnu, ennaal "saars-cove-2 nuu shaashvathamaaya samrakshana prathirodhasheshikk thelivukalonnumillennum", "atharamoru thanthram covid-19 avasaanippikkunnathilke nayikkillennum pakaram prathirodha kuthivayppinte varavinu munbulla niravadhi pakarchavyaadhikalude kaaryatthilennapole aavarthichulla pakarchavyaadhikalkku kaaranamakumennum" parayunnu."
landanile kween merii sarvakalaashaalayile klinikkal epidemiologist deepti gurdasani eee kathinte rachayithaakkale ekopippikkukayum maarkk lipttich, vilyam haneja, nahid bhadelia, isabella ekkarle, emma hodcroft, florian cramer, martin makki, dominic pimenta, vayola priseman, devi sridhar, gavin yaami, roshell valansky thudangiya gaveshakarum klinikkukalum ithil ulppedukayum cheythu.
reinhard buzz, kristhyan aalthous, jackwus feley, elona kickbush, david staaklar ennivaraanu oppuvacha mattu rajyangal.
2022-ll, neendunilkkunna covid-19 lokkdounukale ethirtha shaasthranjanaaya joonn eonidis, grettu barrington prakhyaapanatthil oppittavare joonn snow memmoraandathinu anukoolamaayavar oru athirthi nyoonapakshamaayi ozhivaakkiyathaayi vaadichu "bmj ooppan" enna paper ezhuthi. addehathinte abhipraayathil, kardashian soochika alakkunnathupole kuranja swaadheenamulla aadyathethinethire shaasthreeyamaaya "group think" roopappeduthaan randaamathethu tvittarilum mattu soshyal meediyakalilum opu-edukalilum avarude valia ennam pholoversine upayogichu. "gavin yaami, david gorsky, gideon mayerovits-kaatts ennivarude oru abhiprayam ulppede bmj addehathinte prabandhathodulla prathikaranangal prasidheekarichu, ithu ionidisiyude prabandhatthil "vasthuthaparamaaya pishakukal, sthithivivarakkanakku poraaymakal, peritta gaveshana vishayangale doshathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathil parajayam, avatharippicha vishakalanathe poornnamaayum durbalappeduthunna aprakhyapitha thaalpparya samgharshangal enniva ulkkollunnu."

