pothumekhalaa, gathagatha thozhilaallikalude pothu union

germmaniyile vividha vyavasaayangalile thozhilaallikale prathinidheekarikkunna oru trade unionaayirunnu pothumekhalaa, gathagatha thozhilaallikalude general union (jivi).
charithram.
roopeekaranam.
jarmman transport varkkezhs union union oof munisippal, stettu varkkezhsum general jarmman trade union konfedareshante (eiii. dii. jii. bii) anubandha sthaapanangalaayirunnu, ennaal praadeshika munisippaalittikalil jolie cheythirunna tram thozhilaallikaleppolulla thozhilaallikalude grouppukale eathu union prathinidheekarikkanamenna kaaryatthil iruvarum palappozhum tharkkatthilaayi. eee tharkkangalkk ettavum mikacha pariharam rund unionukalum layippikkuka ennathaanu ennu transport varkkezhs unionile ooswald shuman vishwasichu, 1925 ll addeham rund unionukalum jarmman railway thozhilaallikalude aikya union thammil charchakal aarambhichu.
1928 aayappozhekkum charchakal purogamichuvenkilum oru puthiya yooniyanil munisippal, samsthaana thozhilaallikal aadhipathyam pulartthumennu railway thozhilaalli union aashankappedukayum charchakalil ninnu pinmaarukayum cheythu. 1929 joolaiyil iru unionukalum thathwathil layippikkaan sammathichu. thottakkaarudeyum nazhsari thozhilaallikaludeyum cheria union swakaarya mekhalayile thozhilaallikale maathram prathinidheekarikkukayum swakaarya, pothu mekhalakalile thottakkaare prathinidheekarikkunna sakthamaaya oru vibhaagam sthaapikkunnathinaayi layanathinte bhagamaakaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. layanathinulla krameekaranangalkk anthimaroopam nalkunnathinaayi 1929 octoberil oru kongras nadannu. desemberil, jarmman professional firefiters union cheraan vottu cheythu ennirunnaalum, aaa yooniyanil swaadheenamundaayirunna communist party oof jarmmani (keey. pii. dii) layanathe ethirthu, athinte anuyaayikal pakaram jarmman sivil sarvees federationilekku maari.
pravartthanangal.
1930 januvari 1 nuu puthiya union audyogikamaayi roopeekarikkappettu. shuman fritts mantnarum samyukthamaayi nayichu. athinte ellah mungaamikaleyum pole, ithu eiii. dii. jii. biyumaayi affiliate cheythittundu, koodaathe ithu anthaaraashtra transport varkkezhs federation pothu sevanangalile jeevanakkaarude anthaaraashtra federation affiliate cheythittundu. aarr vibhagangalilaayi samghadippikkappetta ekadesham 700,000 amgangalulla ithu eiii. dii. jii. biyude randaamathe valia anubandha sthaapanamaayirunnu
berlin aasthaanamaayulla union "geverkshaft" jenalum nirddishta vyaapaarangalile thozhilaallikaayi anchu jenalukalum prasidheekarichu. 1930ll philim union yooniyanil layichu, layichu thudakkathil hairdressermaarudeyum asisttantumaarudeyum union chernnu.
gathagatha thozhilaallikalude union varshangalayi oru puthiya aasthaanam nirmmichukondirinukku, chelavum samayavum vardhichukondirunnu. 1931 aayappozhekkum, shoomanu anthima chelavu kanakkakkaan kazhinjilla, ithinekkurichulla vivaadam 1932 novemberil raajivaykkaan addehathe prerippichu. montner vardhichuvarunna mosham aarogyam anubhavikkukayum athe samayam raajivaykkukayum cheythu, iruvarkkum pakaram oottoo becker tonny reasner vannu. treasurer richard noonberg cashier aadam rupert board amgeekaaramillaathe panam nikshepichathaayum avare pirichuvittathaayum august reetsine puthiya treasurer niyamichathaayum kandethi. panam laabhikkunnathinaayi board amgangalude ennavum kurachu.
naasi sarkkaarinte keezhil.
1933 januvariyil naasikal adhikaarathil vannu. trade yooniyanukalkulla nirodhanam thadayaan kazhiyumo ennu anweshikkaan becker nasikalkkoppam charcha nadatthi. ithu valare vivaadamaayi maari. soshyal demookratik party oof germmaniyil (ezz. pii. dii) sajeevamaayirunna raisner naasi sarkkaarine ethirkkaan keey. pii. diyumayi sahakarikkanulla saadhyatha anweshikkunna phaasist virudha pravarthanangalil sajeevamaayirunnu. eprilil reysnere arast cheyyukayum naasikalumayi charcha cheyyaanulla sramangalil prathishedhichu raajivaykkaan uddeshichu yooniyanil ninnu avadhi edukkukayum cheythu, athesamayam executive sekrattari kaal polanske raajivachu. meyy maasatthinte thudakkathil ellah trade unionukalum nirodhikkukayum, bhoogarbha trade union pravartthanangal samghadippikkunnathu saadhyamallenn nigamanathiletthichu beckeray kastadiyiledukkukayum cheythu, athesamayam raisnerinu pinneedu netherlandsilekku kudiyeraanum naasikalil ninnu rakshapetta mattu thozhilaalikalkkidayil trade union pravartthanangal samghadippikkaanum kazhinju.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham punasamghadippicha adisthaanathil trade unionukal punasthaapikkappettu. pothumekhala, gathagatha thozhilaallikalude yooniyante pradhana pingamiyaayirunnu pothu sevanangal, gathagatha, traaphik union, ennaal ashayavinimaya, vaanijya thozhilaallikale mattu unionukalil niyamichu.

