
kunnin mukalilulla kotta

chuttumulla bhoopradeshathinu mukalilum ennaal kodumudiyude thaazheyum oru kunninte vashath nirmmicha oru kottayaan kunnin mukalilulla kotta. angane pathinonnam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyil europil uyarnnuvanna oru tharam kunnin kottayaanith. kottaykku mukalilulla uyarnna nilathu ninnulla akramanangalil ninnu saittin prathyeka apakadatthinte falamaayi, eee durbalamaaya pooyint saadhaaranayaayi oru sheeled mathil allengil "bergfried" upayogichu shakthamayi samrakshikkappedunnu. palappozhum eee rund nishkriya prathirodha pravartthanangalude samyojanam upayogichirunnu.
oru kunnin mukalile kottayekkaal valare kuravaayirunnu athinte kinner ennathaayirunnu oru kunnin mukalilulla kottayude gunam. oru kottayude mothatthilulla nirmmaanatthil kinarinte boaring palappozhum ettavum chelaveriyathum samayamedukkunnathumaaya gadakamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, palappozhum, prathyeka kazhutha tracukalude nirmmaanathinu vidheyamaaya, koottupanikal aayi kazhuthakalude adhika sahaayathode athinte jalavitharanam urappaakkiyirunnu.
jarmman madhya uyarnna pradeshangalil, prathyekichu aruvikalilum nadeethadangalilum, udaaharanathinu madhya kaandaamrigatthil niravadhi kunninpurathulla kottakalundu. avaa palappozhum kasttams posttukalaayi ("solbergen") nirmmikkukayum vyapara paathakalkk sameepam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. mukalile bhaagath uyarnna nilangal aadhipathyam pulartthunnathinte falamaayi valia thanthraparamaaya poraaymakal undayirunnathinaal bhooprakrithiyude sthaanam anusarichu tharamthirickunna ellah madhyakala kottakaludeyum oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan avaa.
kunnin mukalile kottakalkku mattu kotta sthalangalumaayi nalla drishyaparathayundengilum, evolo kotta polulla kunninpurathulla kottakalude niyantritha kazhcha ardhamaakkunnathu avaa prathyeka gathagatha paathakalile chalanam nireekshikkaan upayogichuvennaan.
kunninpurathulla kottakalude udaaharanangalil saankt gorshousen, rudeshamile ehrenfels kotta, paalattinettile roadinu sameepamulla reatberg enniva ulppedunnu.

