
sadiq hadjaras

aljeeriyan communist partyile oru aljeeriyan raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu sadek hudgeress (13 septambar 1928-3 november 2022).
jeevacharitram.
beroughiyayileyum larba primery schoolilum media, blida, benn noonn ennividangalile secondary schoolilum hadjaras pooyi. eee kaalayalavil addeham 1943 muthal 1946 vare mitidjayile aljeeriyan muslim skauttsinte (scouts muslimmans algerians) idatharam thala nethaavaayum 1944ll aljeeriyan peeples party (ppa) theevravaadiyaayum maari.
1946 muthal 1953 vare addeham aljiyezhs sarvakalashaalayil medisin vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. 1948ll fraansil ninnu swaathanthryathinaayi vaadikkunna deseeya partyaya aljeeriyan janathayude party sarvakalashaala vibhaagathinte nethaavaayi. 1949ll party plaattphom dokyumentaaya 'ell aljerry libre vivra' (free algeria live) yude saha-rachayithaakkalil oraalaayirunnu addeham.
1949leeii berber prathisandhi ennu vilikkappedunna pii. pii. eiii partikkullil, prathisandhiyil earppettirunna hudgeress pinmari. 2007ll "soyir dii aljerry" dinapathrathinu nalkia abhimukhathil ulppede niravadhi avasarangalil addeham thanne eee prathisandhikkayi 'berber' enna padam nirasichu.
cheruppam muthal niravadhi varshangal ameenil amgamaayirunna addeham 1950ll vadakke aafrikkayil roopeekaricha aadyathe rashtreeya samghadanayaaya ameen (association dess ttudiyants muslilmans dii ell 'aphrik duu nord) yude presidentaayi. ameer abdulkkaadarinte kochumakanaaya ameer khaalid 1912ll aljiyezhsil ninnaan ameen srishtichathu.
1951ll sadek hadjaras aljeeriyan communist partyil (party communist aljeeriyan) chernnu. 1952ll addeham party kaunsil (konseyil kansalttattif) amgamaayi. 1953lum 1954lum addeham 'proogras' (purogathi) maasikayude directoraayirunnu, koodaathe ell harach, mittidja kizhakkan pradeshangalude party pothu upadeshtaavaayi. aaa varsham november onninu aljeeriyan yuddham aarambhichu. 1955ll addeham aljeeriyan communist party polittikkal beuroyil amgamaavukayum desemberil swaathanthryasamarathinulla addehathinte pinthuna rahasyamaayi nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. kadinashramathinte abhaavathil oru franch kodathi addehathe apalapikkukayum aljeeriyan communist party sayudha vibhagamaaya 'libareshante poraalikal' enna sayudha samghadanayude deseeya saha-director maarukayum, athu valare valia deseeyavaada garilla sakthiyaaya deseeya liberation frondumaayi sahakarikkukayum cheythu, pakshe athinte bhagamaakaathe.
communist sainyathe flan senayilekku samyojippikkunnathinekku 1956 epril, juun, juulai maasangalil communist suhruthu bachir hajj aliyumaayi addeham deseeya vimochana munnaniyude prathinidhikalumayi (benuseff benn kheda, abane ramdane) charcha nadatthi. swaathanthryam labhikkunnathuvare addeham yudhathiludaneelam pii. sii. eiii. (aljeeriyan communist party) yill poraattam thudarnnu.
1962 joolaiyil swaathanthryaanantharam addeham aljeeriyan communist party sekratteriyattil amgamaayi. 1962 octoberil puthiya president ahamed benn bella rahasyamaayi poyathaaya communist party nirodhichu. sadek hadjaras pinneedu communist party kordinettaraayi. 1964leeii soshyalist charter oof aljiyarsil addeham party ashayangal munnott kondupokaan shramichu. 1963 muthal 1965 vare addeham oru medical praakteeshanarum medical sayans gaveshakanumaayirunnu.
1965ll benn bella adhikaarathil ninnu purathaakkiya boumeediyante attimarikk sesham addeham adutha 24 varshathekku rahasyamaayi pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. thudakkathil chila samayangalil addeham oorpu (janakeeya prathirodha samghadana) amgavum 1966 ll communist party puthiya mukhamaaya pags party (party dii ell 'avant garde soshyalist) sthaapaka amgavumaayirunnu. boumediyenneyude attimari ethirkkunnathinaayi flandile rund idathupaksha nethaakkalaaya mohammed harbi hossin sahuwan chernnaanu janakeeya prathirodhatthinte samghadana srishtichathu. henry alg, larby bouhaali thudangiya mattu communist nethaakkal naadukadatthappettappol hadjaras oorppil chernnu. nethaakkale naadukadatthiyathode oorpu durbalappedukayum adutha varsham pags party srishtikkappedukayum cheythu.
70-kalude thudakkathil, kaarshika viplavam, bhoomikaludeyum faaktarikaludeyum desasaalkkaranam, atharam mattu soshyalist padhathikal thudangi niravadhi idathupaksha padhathikal boumeediyan etteduthu. president boumediyan aljeeriya yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte kizhakkan blockinode kooduthal aduppikkukayum eee nadapadikalellaam parokshamaayi sadek hadjarasinte party santhoshippikkukayum, athu athinte ashayangal munnott kondupokaan anukoolamaaya rashtreeya bhoopradesam kandethukayum, sarkkar sookshumamaayi nireekshikkukayum ellah audyogika pravarthanangalil ninnum ozhivaakkukayum mattu ellah prathipaksha paarttikaleyum pole adichamarthalinu vidheyamaakkukayum cheytha oru prathipakshamayi thudarukayum cheythu.
1976ll deseeya charttarinekkurichulla charchayil, unja polulla vidyaarthi samghadanakal vazhi uchathil thangalude kaazhchappaadukal prakadippichukondu rahasyathil ninnu hrasvamaayi bhoogarbha baagukale hadjaras nayichu. pala rashtreeya niroopakarum parayunnathanusarichu communist party rashtreeya pravarthanangaludeyum aljeeriyayile samsthaana kaaryangalil cheluthiya swaadheenathinteyum unnathiyaayirunnu ithu.
ennirunnaalum, 1979-ll puthiya president benjeded chadleyude varavode, valathupaksha nayangalude purogamanaparamaaya aamukham, mandagathiyilulla udaaravalkkaranam, oru party (efln) maathram niyamaparamaayi pravartthikkaan anuvadicha 120-aamm vakupp avatharippikkal ennivayode, sadek hadjaras addehathinte party sarkkarumaayum eflnumaayum kooduthal kooduthal ettumuttal aarambhichu. aljeeriyan raashtreeyathinte islaamika pravahangalkkullil puthiya pinthuna thedukayaayirunnu fl. yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinethire poraadiya afgaanisthaanile swaathanthryasamarasenaanikale eph. ell. enn pinthunachathu sadek hadjarasumaayum addehathinte pags partyumaayum kooduthal vashalaaya bandhathinu sahayichu. baagukal kooduthal kooduthal rahasyamaayitheerukayum 1986ll aabhyanthara tharkkangal kaaranam swantham pravaasathinu vottu cheyyukayum cheythu. kizhakkan europian communist party kongrasukaleyum konfaransukaleyum hadjaras sahayikkukayum chilappol efln prathinidhi samgham rund nirakal maathram akale irikkukayum kizhakkan blockil ninnulla soshyalist pankaalikalumaayi eflninu asukhakaramaaya avasthayundaavukayum cheythu.
1989ll aljeeriyayil multy-party samvidaanathinte thudakkathode hadjaras poornnamaayum niyama chattakkoodilekku thirichetthi. aljeeriyan rashtreeya ramgathekku addehathinte veendum praveshanam berlin mathil veezhukayum addehathinte communist bodhyangal oru puthiya yugathinte jananathode niravadhi thavana elakkappedukayum cheytha samayathaan nadannathu. 1990lum 1991lum nadanna thiranjeduppil addehathinte communist party islaamika salvation frond (eph. aii. ezz) kadinamaayi paraajayappedukayum 1991ll raashtreeyathil ninnu pinmaran hadjaras theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne islaamistukal kammyoonistukalumaayi akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukal aarambhichu, kaaranam avarude sidhaanthangal poornnamaayum ethirkkappettu (hudgeries addehathinte kammyoonistukaarum nireeshwaravaadikalaanennum avare vadhikkanam ennum islaamistukalkku bodhyamundaayirunnu). adutha varsham 1992ll niravadhi communistukal aljeeriyan islaamistukalaal vadikkappettu, ithu 1994 vare thudarnnu. 1992ll sarkkarum sainyavum thiranjeduppu raddaakkiyappol, avar hadjarasinte shabda pinthuna aavasyappettenkilum niravadhi islaamika ardhasainika samghadanakalum thudarnnu theevravaada samghadanakalum (miah, fida, jiya muthalaayava) addehathe vadhashikshaykk vidhichenkilum addeham athu nalkaan visammathichu...).
1992ll pags party ellah pravartthanangalum nirthukayum hadjaras thanne aljiriya vittu fraansil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum avide paarees 8 sarvakalaashaalayile cragg sentaril geopoliticsil associate lacturer gaveshakanumaayi jolie ettedukkukayum cheythu. addeham "herodot" jenalil niravadhi lekhanangal prasidheekarikkukayum sambhashanangalilum patana sammelanangalilum prabhashanangal nadathukayum aljeeriyan, anthaaraashtra pathrangalil lekhanangal prasidheekarikkukayum 1949 leeii ppa prathisandhi muthal deseeya, saamoohika aljeeriyan prasthaanangalude parinaamathekkurichu pusthakangal thayyarakkukayum cheythu.
2007ll emm. dii. ezz (janaadhipathya, saamoohika prasthaanam) enna peril eee pattukal rashtreeya ramgathekku thirichetthi. meyy 17-leeii aljeeriyan niyamasabha thiranjeduppil aljeeriyan paarlamentil oru seett nedi. audyogikamaayi rashtreeya pravarthanangalil pankedutthillenkilum aljeeriyan kammyoonistukaarkkum emm. dii. ezz amgangalkkum valare swaadheenamulla vyakthiyayi sadec hadjaras maranam vare thudarnnu.
2022 november 3 nuu paareesil 94-aamm vayassil hudgeress antharichu.
baahya linkukal.
uravidam "leeii soyir dii aljeri", sadek hadjaras (franch bhashayil sadek hadjarasumaayulla vishadamaaya jeevacharitravum rashtreeya abhimukhavum). 2007 juun 2-leeii pathipp. 
sadec hadrez paar lui meme 

