karutha pathaaka, padinjaaran austreliya

kalgoorliyil ninnu 30 kilometer vadakkupadinjaraayi padinjaaran australiyayile upekshikkappetta oru pattanamaan black flag. padinjaaran australiyayile goldfields-esperence mekhalayile oraa banda rodilekkulla karutha pathaakayilaan ithu sthithicheyyunnathu.
1893ll oru prospector, aarr.echu henning, paattatthinu nalki. khaniyil ninnu 1894ll kooduthal khanithozhilaalikal eee pradeshathekku aakarshikkappedukayum 1897ll eee pattanam gasatt cheyyappedukayum 1895ll pattanatthile janangalkk kudivellam uthppaadippikkunnathina oru kandansar nirmmikkukayum cheythu. athe varsham thanne joonn phoorast svarnnappaadangaliloodeya paryadanatthil eee nagaram sandarshichu.
1896ll pattanatthil oru police steshanum oru rays kozhsum sthaapikkukayum nagaratthinte ettavum uyarnna samayat ettu hotelukalum oru bakery oru bankum mattu niravadhi bisinessukalum pravartthikkukayum cheythu.
1898ll pattanatthile janasamkhya 313 (260 purushanmaarum 53 sthreekalum) aayirunnu.
nagaratthile ettavum valia rund khanikal, karutha pathakayum lady niranjathum 1906 num 1907 num idayil adachupoottukayum taamasiyaathe nagaram upekshikkappedukayum cheythu.
oru kada bisinassinaayi thurannittundennu soochippikkunnathinu thookkiyidunna oru pathaakayil ninnaan pattanatthinte peru uthbhavichathenn karuthappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, norman sligo thante 'metts aandu gold' enna pusthakatthil soochippikkunnathu "kunnukalum flaattukalum karutha irumbu kallu kondu pothinjathaanu" ennaanu.
tounsaittinte avashishtangal credo steshan leaseholdinullilaanu.

