
roobert hillari rajaavu

roobert king vilkkezhsan ennum ariyappedunna roobert hillari king (jananam meyy 30,1942), angola moovaril oralaayi ariyappedunna oru amerikkakkaaranaan, 1973 ll jayil kolapathakangalil sikshikkappettathinushesham pathittaandukalaayi louisiana stettu jayilil eakaantha thadavil paarppichirunna muun thadavukaar.
sayudha kavarchaykku sikshikkappetta sesham thudakkathil angolayil thadavilaayirunna rajaavu avide aake 32 varsham sevanamanushtichu, avaril 29 perr eakaanthathayilaayirunnu. 2001ll appeelil addehathinte shikshavidhi raddaakkukayum puthiya vichaaranaykk utharavidukayum cheythu. samsthaanam addehathe veendum kuttappedutthi, mattoru vichaaranayiloode kadannupokunnathinupakaram, kuranja kuttangalkk pakaramaayi addeham oru harji edapaadu sweekarichu. 2001ll addeham mochithanaayi.
jayil kolapaathakatthil rajaavu thante niraparaadhithvam sthiramaayi nilanirthiyittundu. black paanthar party angola adhyaayathinte sahasthaapakaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. albert woodfox, muun black paantharukalum aaya parethanaaya herman valas ennivarodoppam, angolayil pathittaandukalaayi eakaantha thadavil paarppichirunna angola 3 purushanmaaril oralaayi addeham ariyappedunnu. 2022 augustil woodfoxinte maranathode, angola 3-leeii avasheshikkunna avasaanathe amgavum rajaavaanu. 
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1942 meyy 30 nuu louisianayile gonsaalasil hillari vilkkezhsaninteyum clara meeii kinginteyum makalaayi rajaavu janichu. nyoo orliyansilaanu addeham valarnnathu. addehathinu 1960kalil maricha merii (jananam 1940) enna oru mootha sahodariyum ella meeii enna oru ilaya sahodariyum undaayirunnu. avar nyoo oorliyansile oru pavapetta ayalpakkathaanu thaamasichirunnathu, avide addeham cheruppatthil cheria kuttakrithyangalil earppedukayum poleesine bhayappedaan padikkukayum cheythu.
criminal pravartthanangalum kuttangalum.
cheruppatthil cheria kuttakrithyangalil earppettirunnathaayi rajaavu sammathichuvenkilum thante aadyathe valia shikshayil thaan niraparaadhiyaanennu parayunnu sayudha kavarchaykku. 35 varshathe thadavinu sikshikkappetta addeham aadyam oorleens edavaka jayilil thadavilaakkappedukayum avidevechu albert woodfoxine aadyamaayi kandumuttukayum cheythu. randaamatheyaal sayudha kavarchaykku shikshikkappedukayum 50 varsham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. edavaka jayilil thadavilaaya sesham raajaavine angolayilekk ayachu, avide addeham 18-aamm vayassil praveshichu.
1965ll parol labhicha rajaavu 22-aamm vayassil nyoo orliyansilekku madangi. clara enna sthriye vivaham kazhicha addeham "phaast king" enna vilipperode oru hraswa semi-proo boxing currier aarambhichu. makan janikkunnathin aazhchakalkk munbu, kavarchakkuttam chumatthi arasttilaaya rund prathikalil oraalaayirunnu rajaavu. 11 maasatthilere jayilil kazhinja sesham, "boogie" ennariyappedunna raajaavinte parichayakkaaran oru harji sweekarikkukayum krithyasamayathu mochippikkukayum cheythu.
athodoppam jilla abhibhaashakan rajaavinulla kuttangal pinvalichenkilum addehathe vittayachilla. ippol praveshippikkappetta oru kuttavaaliyude (boogie, addehathinte harji edapaadu muthal) koode arast cheyyappetta addehathe parol lamghanamaayi kanakkakki. raajaavine angola jaililekku thirichayachu, avide addeham 1969 januvariyil veendum parolil mochithanaakunnathin munbu 15 maasam sevanamanushtichu.
pinneedu raajaavine kavarchakkuttam chumatthi veendum arast cheyyukayum shikshikkukayum cheythu. thettaaya prasthavana nadathunnathinaayi police peedippikkappettathinum maathramaan thaan raajaavine mug shoat nirayil ninnu thiranjedutthathennu eee kuttangalil addehathinte sahaprathibhagam saakshyappeduthi. rajaavu thante shikshaavidhikk appeel nalki. oorleens edavaka jayilil thadavilaayirunna addeham rakshappettuvenkilum aazhchakalkk sesham veendum pidikkapettu.
1971ll oorliyans edavaka jaililekku madangiyethiya rajaavu 1970 septambarilum novemberilum poleesumaayulla sayudha ettumuttaline thudarnnu arasttilaaya panthrand black paanthar party amgangalil chilare kandumutty. oru bhawana padhathikku sameepam niyamapaalakare avarude aasthaanathu ninnu purathaakkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. avar avide prabhaathabhakshanavum vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikalum aarambichirunnu. oru kaazhchakkaarane police kollukayum panthrand pullippulikalkkethire kolapaathakashramathinu kesedukkukayum cheythu. avare juurii veruthe vittu. rajaavu theevravaadi aakukayum pullippulikalumayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu; saahacharyangal mechappeduthaanulla shramathil avar jayilil ahimsaathmaka nirahara samarangal samghadippikkukayum pankedukkukayum cheythu.
1972ll, raajaavinte shikshayude backie kaalam poortthiyaakkunnathinaayi udyogasthar addehathe edavaka jayilil ninnu angolayilekk maatti. jayil gaard brant millarude kuthettu marichathinu thottupinnaaleyaayirunnu athu. rajaavu karutha pullippulikalumayi sakhyamundaakki. jayilil athiyappol, rajaavu "mattoru thadavukaaranu vendi abhibhashakanaayi abhinayikkaan aagrahichu" ennathinte adisthaanathil, addehathe udan thanne eakaantha thadavil paarppichu aadyam "nilavara", thudarnnu "redu haatt", oduvil adachitta thiruthal sell (sii. sii. aarr) yoonit, avide 2001 ll mochithanaakunnathuvare addehathe paarppichirunnu. 1973ll mattoru thadavukaarane kolappeduthiyathinu raajaavine kuttakkaranaakkukayum shikshikkukayum cheythu. vichaaranaykkide addehathe bandhikkukayum adaykkukayum cheythu. varshangalolam niraparaadhithvam nilanirthukayum appeel nalkukayum cheytha sesham 2001ll addehathinte shikshavidhi raddaki.
kolapaathakathinu sarkkar addehathe veendum kuttakkaranaakkukayum eee kuttangalil raajaavine veendum vichaarana cheiyumennu parayukayum cheythu. kuranja kuttangalude oru harji addeham sweekarikkukayum kolapaathakathinu goodaalochana nadathiyenna kuttatthinu shikshayekkaal kooduthal samayam ithinakam anubhavichathinaal mochithanaakukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
mochithanaayathu muthal, jayil parishkaranatthilum neethinyaaya samvidaanathilum roobert king oru prabhashakanaayi pravarthichittundu. cnn, naashanal public radio, enbisi, bbc, itn ennivayulppede lokamembaadumulla niravadhi achadi, maadyamangal, chalachithra lekhanangalilum abhimukhangalilum addeham prathyakshappettittundu. thanneyum thante sahathadavukaareyum kurichu deerghakaala eakaanthathayil rund dokyumentarikalil addeham prathyakshappettu "angola 3: black panthers aandu dhaa laast slave plaanteshan", "land oof dhaa free" (2010). jaile valas, woodfox ennivaykku addeham thudarchayaaya pinthuna nalki.
addehathinte aathmakadhayaaya "phram dhaa bottom oof dhaa heepa dhaa autobiography oof eiii black paanthar" (2008) pii. emm. pras puratthirakki. 2009ll naashanal kaunsil oonn crime aandu delinkwensiyil ninnu thante pusthakathinu addeham oru paas award nedi.
jayilil, rajaavu eakaantha thadavil mattu thadavukaaril ninnum kaavalkkaril ninnum cheruvakal shekharichu praalinukal nirmmikkaan thudangi. jaile addehathinte midaayi nirmmaanatthinte katha enn. pii. aarinaayi "adukkala sahodarimaar" nirmmicha ettavum abhyarthikkappetta kathayaayi maari. thante pravartthanatthe pinthunaykkaan upayogikkunna fandukalode addeham thante praalainukale "freelineukal" ennu vilikkunnu. avan thante websaittil ninnu vilkkunnu.
2005-ll kathrina chuzhalikkaattinte pashchaathalatthil nyoo oorliyansile ettavum daridramaaya pradeshangaliludaneelam undaaya naashathetthudarnnu, kammyoonittikale samghadippikkaanum sahayam nalkaanum king praadeshika pravartthakarumaayi chernnu. praadeshika aaktivist malik raheem, texacil ninnulla scott crow, braandan darby ennivar kodunkaattinetthudarnnu niraasrayaraaya pradeshavaasikalkk sahayavum vaidyasahaayavum nalkunnathinaayi kooman graundu koottaayma sthaapichu.
eakaantha thadavu upayogikkunnathinethire rajaavu anthaaraashtra thalatthil samsaarikkukayum avar thadavilaayirikkumbol thanne valas, woodfox ennivaykku vendi samsaarikkukayum cheythittundu. amerikkayiludaneelamulla koleju kaambasukalilum community sentarukalilum netherlands, dakshinaafrikka, porchugal ennividangalile paarlamentukalkku munbum addeham samsaarichittund. 2010 desember 1 nuu saan fraansiskoyile "tedsalcatras" udghaadana prabhashakanaayi raajaavine kshanichu, "ottaykku" enna thalakkettil oru prabhashanam nadatthi.
scotish football klabbaya celtic ephine pinthunaykkunnayaalanu king.sii. 2015 juunil cnnil thante aadya tivi abhimukhathil oru celtic shirt dharichu. 2020 ll oru podcastil, thaan oru celtic aaraadhakanaayath enthukondaanennu king vishadeekarichu
"glasgo seltikkinekkurichum klabbinte kathayekkurichum ellaavarkkum ariyaam. avar enneppolulla adichamarthappetta aalukaleyum aafrikkan/american samoohathile ente sahodaranmaareyum prathinidheekarikkunnu, avar yukeyile pavapetta airish kudiyettakkaareyum glasgoyile ettavum daridramaaya pradeshangalile janangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnu-onnumillaathavarum ningalkariyaavunna prathikoola saahacharyangal abhimukeekarikkunnavarumaaya aalukal? lokamembaadum ithra prashasthamaaya oru mukhyadharaa sports club janangalkkayi avide sthaapikkukayum ippozhum athinte sthaapaka thathwangalil urachunilkkukayum mattu praathinidhyamillaatha aalukale prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunnathu nirantharamaaya prachodanatthinte uravidamaanu.
celtic aaradhakar sariyaayathinu vendi nilakollukayum sthaapanathil ninnu oru kaaryavum edukkaathirikkukayum cheiyunnuvennu ariyappedunnu! jeevithathil orikkalum oru football malsaram kandittillaatha aalukal polum aaa clubbineyum avar nilakollunnathineyum bahumaanikkunnu. njaan orikkalum yukeyil poyittilla, pakshe enikku eppozhengilum avasaram labhichaal athu (celtic paarkk) aayirikkum njaan aadyam sandarshikkunna sthalam."