
vivara kaimaattatthinulla chainees akshara coode

thaayvaanile chainees caractor analysis group vikasippichedutha oru pratheekamaanu chainees caractor coode phoor information interchange () allengil sisi. sii. aii. aii. 1980ll aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha ithu 1982lum 1987lum ganyamaayi vikasichu.
library samvidaanangalaanu ithu kooduthalum upayogikkunnathu. parambaraagatha chainees bhaashayude aadyakaala sthaapithavum ettavum sankeernavumaaya encodingukalil onnaanith (1984 ll bigg 5 umm 1986 ll cns 11643 umm sthaapikkunnathinu munbu). lalithamaaya pathippukal encode cheiyunnathinulla savisheshamaaya samvidaanavum pradhana hansey pratheekangalude mattu vakabhedangalum ithine verthirikkunnu.
maarkk-8nte bhaagamaayi library oof kongras eest eshyan caractor coode (eac, aansi/nisso z39.64) enna peril sisiaiyude muun pathippinte oru vakabhedam upayogikkunnu, athil maarkk 21-nte jackfee sapporttinte bhagam ulppedunnu. ennirunnaalum, sii. sii. sii. aii. yude ettavum puthiya pathippukalekkaal kurachu pratheekangal maathramaan iii. eiii. sii. yill adangiyirikkunnathu.
design.
baitt renchukal.
iso/aiisi 2022 nirvachichathupole sii. sii. sii. aii. aii roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu 94enn settaayaan. oro chainees pratheekatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnath 3-baitt kodaanu, athil oro baittum 7-bitt aanu, 0x21 num 0x7e num idayil ulppedunnu. athinaal, sii. sii. sii. aii. yill prathinidheekarikkaavunna chainees aksharangalude paramavadhi ennam 94 × 94 × 94 = 830584 aanu. praayogikamaayi sii. sii. sii. aii. yill encode cheyyaavunna aksharangalude ennam eee samkhyayekkaal kuravaayirikkum, kaaranam veriyant pratheekangal sii. sii. sii. aii. kku keezhilulla anubandha aii. ezz. oo 2022 vimaanangalil encode cheythirikkunnathinaal mikka coode pooyintukalum veriyantukalkkaayi neekkivaykkendathundu.
ennirunnaalum, praayogikamaayi, eee shrenikalkku purathulla bitukal chilappol upayogikkunnu. 0x212320 enna coode chila nadappaakkalukal oru prathyayashaasthra idamaayi upayogikkunnu. hongongile librarikal upayogikkunna oru sii. sii. sii. aii. aii specification viramachihnangalkkum chinnangalkkumaayi 0x2120 ll aarambikkunna kodukal upayogikkunnu. labhyamallaatha chila ekeekritha shekharangalkkum oordar cheiyunnathinum allengil sijeke ekeekritha ideographukal oru hansey (udha.jii. 0x7f3449 ennathu u + 3449-nuu allengil 0x7f796e ennathu u + 796e-nuu; thudarchayaaya bitukal engane ucs-2be kodumaayi poruthappedunnuvennu shradhikkuka), ithil 0x 21-0 x7e-nuu purathulla bitukal allengil 0x 20-0 x7f shreni polum ulppettekkaam, e.jii. u + 551c-nuu 0x7f551c, u + 5aa4-nuu 0x7f5a4 allengil u + 8eda-kku 0x7f8ed.
iso 2022-maayi ashayavinimayam nadatthuka.
sii. sii. sii. aii. aii/iii. eiii. sii. sii. escape seekwansukalodoppam upayogikkenda coode cheytha caractor settukalude anthaaraashtra rajistriyil rajisttar cheythitilla, athinaal, aii. ezz. oo 2022-ll upayogikkunnathinu oru staanderd designation escape illa. maarkk-8 swakaarya-upayoga-baitt 0x31 () aansi <aii. dii. 1> (aii. ezz. oo 2022) nadappaakkunnathil iii. eiii. sii. sii. yeei niyogikkunnu.
paalikal, vyathyastha pratheekangal.
94 iso 2022 vimaanangale 6 vimaanangalulla 16 paalikalaayi tharamthirickunnu (naalu vimanangal 91-94 adangiya 16-aamm paali ozhike). lair 1 ll hansey allaathathum hansey allaathathum ettavum kooduthal upayogikkunnathumaaya hansey playin 1-ll sthaapikkukayum backie anchu playinukalil saadhaaranamallaatha hansey adangukayum cheiyunnu. lair 2-ll lalithamaaya chainees aksharangal adangiyirikkunnu, avayude variyum sell nambarukalum lair 1-leeii parambaraagatha chainees thulyathakalkk thulyamaanu. lairukal 3 muthal 12 vare kooduthal veriyant roopangal adangiyirikkunnu, variyilum sell nambarukalilum aadya rund paalikalkku thulyamaanu.
avasaanathe naalu paalikal mattu aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunnu. prathyekichum, lair 13 ll japanese bhasha pinthunaykkaayi (kaana, japanese kokuji) adhika aksharangalum lair 14 ll corian bhasha pinthunaykkaayi (hangul) adhika aksharangalum adangiyirikkunnu. lair 15 upayogikkappedaathaanu (reserve cheythirikkunnu), lair 16 mattu pratheekangalkkayi upayogikkunnu.
eee vyathirikthamaya roopakalppanaye hanasono sarvakalaashaalayile seen budhamathathinaayulla anthaaraashtra gaveshana sthaapanathile kristhyan vitten vimarshichu, addeham kathapatra vakabhedangalude bandham "valare sankeernamaanennum sthiravum ekamaanavum haard wired codetabilumaayi prakadippikkaan kazhiyillennum" vaadikkunnu. kenn lunde ithine "thaayvaanil ninnulla ettavum nannayi chinthicha kathaapaathrangalude maanadandangalilonnu" ennu visheshippikkunnu, athinte ghadanaye "sarikkum prashamsikkappedendathaan" ennu visheshippikkunnu, ennaal opentaipp veriyant phoom substitution athe thalatthilulla pravartthanam nalkumennu nigamanam cheiyunnu.
sii. sii. sii. aii. 1987leeii pathippil ekadesham 53940 coode pooyintukal nirvachikkunnu, ennirunnaalum 1989 muthalulla ettavum puthiya karadu ithu 75684 coode pooyintukalaayi (44167 advitheeya pratheekangalum 31517 vakabhedangalum ulkkollunnu) vyaapippikkunnu. library oof kongras upayogikkunna vakabhedamaaya iii. eiii. sii. yill 15686 pratheekangalude oru cheria koottam maathrame ulppedunnulloo.
datthedukkal.
1995 leeii kanakkanusarichu, sii. sii. sii. aii allengil iii. eiii. sii. yuu kooduthalum american aikyanaadukalileyum hongongileyum thaayvaanileyum librarikalilaanu upayogichirunnathu. sii. sii. sii. aii paan-sii. jeey. keey kavarej vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvenkilum, athinte pinthuna prathyeka hardwareukalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu; root vezhsas veriyant caractor eppol upayogikkanamennu nirnnayikkaan budhimuttu, urachunilkkunna reference glifukalude abhavam kaaranam athu kooduthal vashalayi, athinte sveekaaryatha kooduthal parimithappedutthi, athinte falamaayi library upayogathinu purathulla pradeshangalil chainees bhashayil bigg 5 kooduthal saadhaaranayaayi upayogichu (akkaalat unicode ithuvare vyaapakamaayi sweekarikkappedaathathil).
prathyeka grandhasoochika aavasyangalkkaayi iii. eiii. sii ippozhum vipulamaaya upayogathilaanu. ithu unicodinte oru pradhana mungamiyaayirunnu. unicode hansey pratheekangal avayude anubandha sii. sii. sii. aii, iii. eiii. sii kodukal unihan daattaabesil, keekalilum. hansey, hangul, kaana ennivaykkulla mapping tableukalum iii. eiii. sii. yum unicode thammilulla viraamachihnangalum library oof kongrasil ninnu labhyamaan.
viraamachihnangal, chinnangal, kaana, jaamo charttukal.
chinnangal, chinnangal, kaana, hankul jaamo ennivaykkulla charttukal, pratheekangal kaanikkukayum saadhyamaaya unicode mappingukal nalkukayum cheiyunnu. saadhyamaakunnidathellaam prasidheekaricha mapping daattaykkethire iva paraamarsikkunnu.
hangul aksharangalkkayulla unicode mappingukal hraswathaykkaayi chuvade ozhivaakkiyirikkunnu, pakshe library oof kongras rekhappeduthunnu. sii. sii. sii. aii hansey nambar pathinayirangalil thaazhe kaanichirikkunnilla (avaa raadikkalukalo akkangalo aayi hansey ithara shreniyil ulppeduthiyittulla sthalangalilozhike), ennaal unihon daattaabesil ninnum mattidangalil ninnum unicodilekkulla mappingukal labhyamaan.
0x2120 enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 0: hongong viraamachihnangal).
sii. sii. sii. aii saadhaaranayaayi oru 94enn settaanengilum, athinaal saadhaaranayaayi 0x2120 ll aarambikkunna kodukal upayogikkunnillenkilum, hongongile librarikal upayogikkunna oru vakabhedam inipparayunna leauttu upayogikkunnu
0x2121 enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 1: niyanthranangalkkayi neekkivachirikkunnu).
niyanthrana kodukalkkaayi neekkivachirikkunna playin 1 varii 1 ll aksharangalonnum nalkiyittilla.
0x2122 enna aksharasamuchayam (thalam 1, varii 2: ganitha oopparettarmaar).
eee variyil ganithashaasthra oopparettarmaar adangiyirikkunnu. eee. eiii. sii eee varii shoonyamaakkunnu. thaazhepparayunna pattika thaayvaanil ninnulla srothassukalkkethire paraamarsikkunnu.
hongongile librarikalude oru grouppaaya hongong innovative users group hongong sarvakalashaalayum nalkunna ccci daattaykkethire inipparayunna pattika paraamarsikkunnu. eee variyil ithu thikachum vyathyasthamaaya oru leauttu upayogikkunnu
0x2123 enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 3: roman, viraamachihnangal).
eee variyil viraamachihnangal, paashchaathya arabi akkangal, roman aksharangal enniva ulppedunnu. wansung kodinte varii 3 umm jibi 2312 nte varii 3 umm thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
vyathyastha vakabhedangal ideographic space (yuu + 3000) 0x212320 (maarkk specification amgeekarikkunnu), 0x212321 (aansi staanderdil pattikappedutthiyittundu, koodaathe maarkk amgeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu), allengil 0x21635f ennivayil vividha encode cheiyunnu. eee settil hyphen-mainus, paraantheesukal, ideographic space enniva maathrame iii. eiii. sii. yill ulppedunnulloo.
0x212a enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 10: aantharika aimi pratheekangalum getta mark).
eacyil, eee variyil roman ithara catalogginginaayi library oof kongras upayogikkunna arlin inputt reethi upayogichu prateeka gadakangale prathinideekarikkaan aantharikamaayi upayogikkunna niravadhi swakaarya upayoga eriya mapp cheytha pratheekangal ulppedunnu. eee ghadaka pratheekangal oru aimi upayogichu maathrame aantharikamaayi upayogikkaavoo, mattevideyengilum nerittaal, eee variyil 0x212a46 ll ulppedunna getta maarkk (yuu + 3013) upayogichu maattisthaapikkaam. eee varii sisisiyil niyukthamalla, ennaal ccciyude chila mappingukalil getta mark aaa sthalathu pattikappedutthiyirikku.
0x212b enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 11: viraamachihnangal).
eee variyil mattu chinnangalkk purame chainees bhashayil upayogikkunna vividha viraamachihnangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee variyil 35 viraamachihnangalude oru koottam sisi. sii. aii. aii ulkkollunnu. eee variyil 13 pratheekangal maathrame iii. eiii. sii. yill ulppedunnulloo (thaazhe boxes cheythirikkunnu).
0x212c-0x212e (thalam 1, varikal 12-14: raadikkalukalum oordinalukalum) enna aksharangal sajjamaakkunnu.
eee varikalil chainees radicalukal, roman akkangal, khagola kaandangal, bhouma shaakhakal enniva adangiyirikkunnu.
0x212f enna aksharam (thalam 1, varii 15: chainees akkangalum bopomopho).
eee variyil chainees akkangalum bopomopho aksharangalum ulppedunnu. iii. eiii. sii. yill ideographic seero (<unk>) maathrame ulppedunnulloo.
0x272b enna aksharam (thalam 7, varii 11: reference maarkk).
eee variyil reference maarkk ("coom jirshi") adangiyirikkunnu.
0x272e-0x272f enna aksharam (thalam 7, varikal 14-15: badal bopomopho).
hongongile librarikal upayogikkunna oru vakabhedathil playin 1 varii 15 leeii bopomopho pratheekangal ulppedunnilla, marichu playin 7 leeii mattoru leauttil avaa ulppeduthunnu.
0x6921 enna aksharam (thalam 73, varii 1: japanese viraamachihnangal).
japanese bhasha pinthunaykkaayi ulppeduthiyittulla aksharangal adangiya 13-aamm paaliyude aadya thalamaaya 73-aamm thalathilaanu eee varii. athil viraamachihnangal adangiyirikkunnu. eee varii athil ulppedunna pratheekangalude leauttu pinthudarunna jiss x 0208-nte varii 1 thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
0x6924 enna aksharam (thalam 73, varii 4: hiragana).
eee variyil hiragana adangiyirikkunnu. jisinte x 0208-nte varii 4 thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
0x6925 enna aksharam (thalam 73, varii 5: kadakana).
eee variyil kadakana adangiyirikkunnu. prathyeka dakuttan handakuttan cherkkunnathinupurame, eee varikk anuyojyamaaya jiss x 0208-nte 5-aamm variye thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
0x6f 24-0 x6f25 (playin 79, varikal 4-5: jaamo).
eee varikalil corian jaamo adangiyirikkunnu.
0x6f76 enna aksharam (thalam 79, varii 86: purathana hangul).
eee variyil pathivayi upayogikkaatha niravadhi charitraparamaaya hangul aksharangal adangiyirikkunnu. ivayil palathum swakaarya upayoga mekhalayilekku mapp cheythittundu.
0x7b25 enna aksharam (thalam 91, varii 5: anubandha kadakana).
eee variyil videsha shabdangal ezhuthaan upayogikkunna adhika kadakana adangiyirikkunnu.

