jeevicha matham

gaarhikam, jolie, vaanijya, samooham, sthaapanaparamaaya mathaparamaya krameekaranangal ennivayulppede dainamdina jeevithathinte pashchaathalatthil saadhaaranakkaar aacharikkunnathupole mathathe kooduthal vishaalamaayi manasilakkunnathinulla mathathinteyum mathapadanathinteyum saamoohikashaasthrathile vamsheeyavum samagravumaaya chattakkoodaanu jeevicha matham. naravamshashaasthram, saamskaarika padanangal, charithram, saamoohyashaasthram allengil matham, mathapadanangal, daivashaasthram ennivayile pashchaathalangalulla pandithanmarkkidayil athintethaaya paatha pinthudarnnittundengi mathatthinte saamoohikashaasthrathinte franch paarambaryatthil ninnaan eee padam varunnath. ithine "dainamdina matham", "jeevikkunna matham" ennum vilikkunnu."
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil nancy tii. yeppolulla mathapatanapandithanmaar jeevichirikkunna matham enna ashayam janapriyamakki. ammerman, david dii. haal, meridith mcgwire, roobert eiii. orsi. jeevanulla mathathekkurichulla patanam, 1) mathapadanangalil mathavishwaasikale kendreekarikkunnavaril parambaraagatha shradha kendreekarikkunnathinum saadhaaranakkaare matha vishayangalayi ulppeduthunnathinum oonnipparayunnathinum, 2) mathasidhaanthangal, sidhaanthangal, praadhamikamaayi likhithagrandhangalil earppettirikkunna prathyayashaasthrangal ennivayil parambaraagatha shradha kendreekarikkunnathinum, mathaparamaya aachaarangalum bhauthika vibhavangalum, 3) sthaapana mathaparamaya krameekaranangalkk purathulla mathaparamaya aachaarangalude sthalangal; 4) mathathe prathyekavum praadeshikavum, variable, allengil manushyaanubhavatthinte prathyeka saamskaarikavum, saamoohikavum, raashtreeyavum, bhouthikavum, mattu sandarbhangalum roopappeduthunnathumaaya reethiyil manassilakkunnathinulla vazhikal, vishwaasangal, vishudha grandhangal, saadhaaranayil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya vishudha sangalppangal ennivayil shradha kendreekarikkunna oru "udara" saarvathrika prathibhasamaayi vishalamaaya vishaya mekhalakal ulppeduthunnathinum, oonnal nalkunnathinum, oru maarggamaayi, mathathekkurichulla padanatthil, mathaparamaya vishayangalekkurichulla vishalamaaya vishayangal ulppeduthunnathinum, mathaparamaya sidhaanthangalekkurichu parambaraagatha shradha kendreeka
pandithanmaar.
nancy tii. ammerman.
nancy tii. boosttan sarvakalaashaalayile soshyolaji oof releaseathinte professoraanu ammerman. dainamdina matham aadhunika mathajeevitam nireekshikkuka" enna avarude edittu cheytha samahaaram dainamdina mathathekkurichulla padanatthil oru pradhana munnettamaayirunnu-avar eshtappedunna padam-kortney bender, meridith mcgwire thudangiya pandithanmaarude kruthikal orumichu konduvannu, jeevanulla mathathekkurichulla padanatthe ganyamaayi roopappeduthi. saadhaaranakkaarude dainamdina jeevithathilum avar thamasikkunna sandarbhangalilum-veedukal, offeesukal, aarogyasamrakshana soukaryangal, sthaapanaparamaaya mathaparamaya krameekaranangal ennivayil matham engane pravarthikkunnuvennu ammerman padikkunnu. vishudha kathakal, athmeeya gothrangal dainamdina jeevithathil matham kandethal", "" jeevicha mathathe padikkunnathile reethishaasthraparamaayi vishadamaaya "ennivayil chithreekarichirikkunna avarude sameepanam, vishayangalude avarude mathaparamaya achaarangaleyum vibhavangaleyum kurichulla vivaranangaludeyum photographic reportukaludeyum vivaranathe aakarshikkunnu.
meridith mcgwire.
texasile saan aantoniyoyile trinity sarvakalaashaalayile soshyolaji aandu anthropology professoraanu meridith mcgwire. mathathekkurichulla shaasthreeya padanatthinum association phoor soshyolaji oof releaseathinum vendiyulla sosaittiyude muun presidentaanu avar. jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichulla padanatthinu avar nalkia sradheyamaaya sambhaavanakalil "jeevicha matham dainamdina jeevithathile vishwaasavum pariseelanavum", "matham saamoohika pashchaathalam", "suburban amerikkayile aachaaraparamaaya rogashanti" enniva ulppedunnu."yaadhaarthyavumaayulla manushya edapedalukalude kendramaayi" "jeevanulla shareeram" "enna mouris merleo-pondiyude ashayathe adisthaanamaakki mathatthinte parisheelanatthil ulchernna anubhavathinte punk uyarthikkaattunnathil avarude kruthikal prathyeka praadhaanyamullathaanu". dainamdina jeevithathinte pashchaathalatthil saadhaaranakkaar aacharikkunna matham palappozhum "nirddeshicha mathathil" ninnu ganyamaayi vyathyasthamaaya reethikal mcgwareinte kruthikal vyakthamaakkunnu."
roobert oorsi.
roobert eiii. vadakkupadinjaaran sarvakalaashaalayile mathapadanathinteyum charithrathinteyum professor catholica padanatthil grays cradock naagil chairumaanu oorsi. american catholica mathathil prathyeka shradha kendreekarichu, munkaalangalilum samakaalika sandarbhangalilum addeham amerikkayile mathathekkurichu gaveshanam nadathukayum ezhuthukayum padippikkukayum cheiyunnu. oorsiyude "115-aamm theruvinte madonna itaaliyan harlemile vishwaasavum samoohavum, 1880-1950" enna pusthakam jesuit deseeya pusthaka award ulppede niravadhi sammanangal nedi, ithu jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichulla oru udaaharana padanamaanu.
mattullavarekkurichu naam parayunna kathakal avar thangalekkurichu parayunna vaividhyamaarnna kadhakalodoppam nilanilkkunnundennu amgeekarichukondu, avarude swantham anubhavangaludeyum charithrangaludeyum vivaranakaaranmaarum vyaakhyaathaavum (punarvyaakhyaanikkunnavum) enna nilayil saamoohika ejantumaarudeyum abhinethaakkaludeyum pravartthanangal" ulppeduthunnathaanu oorsi jeevicha mathathe nirvachikkunnath. jeevichirikkunna matham mathaparamaya vyakthiyude pravarthanangalilum vyaakhyaanangalilum kendreekarichaanennu oorsi manassilakkunnu.
jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichu padikkunnathinum ezhuthunnathinum vishayavasthukkaludeyum reethishaasthrathinteyum kaaryatthil vishalamaaya patana mekhala oorsi nirddeshikkunnu. 115-aamm theruvil madonaykkaayi" jeevichirikkunna matham padikkunnathinulla thante swantham prakriya oorsi vishaalamaayi vivarikkunnu. "aalukal ennodu engane perumaarunnuvennathil ninnum avar ennodu parayunnathil ninnum kathakalil ninnu nadakkunnathupole kathakalil ninnum njaan padikkunnundennu njaan manassilakki."oru idungiya archival padanathekkaal, paarambaryethara gaveshana roopangalil oorsiyude shradha kendreekarikkunnathu pandithanmaar sthaapanangalilum" "vyakthikal, grandhangal", "" achaarangal, sanbradaayangal "," daivashaasthram, karyangal, ashayangal ennivayil shradha nalkanamennu aavashyappedunnu ". jeevichirikkunna mathathe padikkunnathinaayi, eathaandu enthinum ardham nilanirthaanum padanatthinulla uravidamaayo vaachakamaayo varthikkaanum kazhiyunna oru sankeernamaaya academic lensinaayi oorsi vaadikkunnu.
115-aamm theruvinte madona" enna pusthakatthil oorsi harlem newyorkkile catholica itaaliyan kudiyettakkaarude jeevichirunna mathathekkurichu padikkunnu. madona "phestta" ennariyappedunna oru prathyeka mathaparamaya aaghoshathilum paripadi srishtikkukayum paalukayum cheiyunna saamoohika gadanakalilum oorsi shradha kendreekarikkunnu. nireekshanangal, kathaparachil, sambhashanangal, gaveshanam ennivayiloode oorsi eee kudiyetta samoohathinte jeevithathinte oru chithram neythedukkunnu. itaaliyan harlemile samoohathinte vividha mathaparamaya ardhangalum praadhaanyavum chithreekarikkunnathinaayi oorsi thante pusthakatthil vividha aantharika paarambaryangal, samskaarangal, shakti, saamoohika chalanathmakatha enniva paryavekshanam cheyyukayum vishadeekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichulla padanatthil ulppedunna chalanathmaka vishayathinte praadhaanyathekkurichu oorsi samsaarikkunnu. "jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichulla patanam roopappeduthunnathum roopappeduthunnathum kudumbajeevitam engane krameekarikkappedunnu ennathaanu, udaaharanathinu; marichavare engane samskarikkunnu, kuttikale achadakkam cheiyunnu, bhoothakaalavum varthamaanakaalavum sangalppikkappedunnu, dhaarmika athirthikal sthaapikkukayum velluvilikkukayum cheiyunnu, veedu nirmmikkukayum paripalikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheiyunnu, daivangalum athmaavum aaraadhikkukayum irakkumathi cheyyukayum cheiyunnu."
janapriya mathathekkurichulla oorsiyude vimarsanam.
mathapadanathinulla parimithamaaya chattakoodum reethiyumaanennu oorsi janakeeya mathathe vimarshikkunnu. janapriya matham "avyakthavum thettidharippikkunnathum pravanathayullathumaanu" ennu oorsi avakaashappedunnu. janapriya matham "saadhaarana naadodi" sanbradaayangalumaayi maathram bandhappettirikkunnavum janapriya mathaparamaya achaarangale "audyogika mathathil" ninnu verthirikkunnuvennum oorsi abhipraayappedunnu. 115-aamm theruvile madonayekkurichulla aamukhathil addeham ezhuthunnu, "mathajeevithathinte chila aavishkaarangale vyakthamaakkaathathum ennaal vyakthamayum maanadandaparamaayathumaaya mathathil ninnu adaykkaan janapriya matham sahayichu."oorsi janakeeya mathangalude parimithikalil aashankaakulanaanu, kaaranam mathaparamaya achaarangalilum vishwaasangalilum niyamasaadhuthaykkum athirukalkkum amgeekaaram nalkaan saadhyathayullathayi addeham kaanunnu. oorsiye sambandhichidatholam, janakeeya mathathil soochippikkunna uddeshyam "policing matham" enna maarggamaayi janakeeya mathatthinte aadima, anjarum palappozhum paarshwalkkarikkappetta anuyaayikalum uyarthikkaattuka ennathaanu. mathapadanangalkku kooduthal samagramaya sameepanam nalkaanulla sramamaayirunnu oru saidhaanthika chattakkoodenna nilayil mathathe jeevikkunnathinulla oorsiyude pandithochithamaaya neekkam, koodaathe "mathaparamaya aachaarangalkkum daaranakalkkum mattu saamskaarika roopangalumaayulla bandhatthilum jeevithaanubhavangalumaayum bandhapetta bandhangalilum maathrame ardhamulloo enna kazhchappadum eduthukaanikkunnu.
david dii. haal.
david dii. 1989 muthal harward divinity schoolil faakkaltti amgamaanu haal. 2008 ll bartlet research profasaraakunnathuvare haal nyoo englandu charchu histtariyude bartlet professoraayirunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandile nyoo englandileyum englandileyum mathatheyum samoohatheyum kurichu haal vipulamaayi ezhuthunnu. amerikkayil jeevicha matham praayogikathayude charithrathilekku" enna thalakkettilulla oru lekhanangalude parambara haal edittu cheythu, ithu jeevicha mathathekkurichulla padanatthile oru adisthaana samaahaaramaan. sammana kaimaattam, shavasamskaram, sthuthigaanam, jeevichathum anushttichathumaaya mathavishwaasathekkurichulla mattu niravadhi lekhanangal ennivayulppedeyulla vishayangal haalinte pusthakatthil ulkkollunnu. haalile niravadhi vidyaarthikal jeevichirikkunna mathamekhalayile shradheya pandithanmarayi maari.
mathatheyum american mathacharithratheyum kurichulla padanathodulla saamskaarikavum vamsheeyavumaaya sameepanangalekkal saamoohikashaasthrathil veroonniyathaanu" ennaanu haal jeevicha mathathe nirvachichirikkunnathu. pakaram, mathaparamaya saadhaaranakkaarude achaarangaleyum avarude "dainamdina chinthakaleyum" kurichulla sandarbhatheyum ulladakkatheyum kurichulla padanamaayaanu addeham jeevicha mathathe kaanunnath. mathapadanathinulla oru sameepanamaayi jeevicha mathathe upayogikkunnathu ardhathinte vishalamaaya vyaakhyaanam anuvadikkunnuvennum charitrakaaranmaarkku bhoothakaalatheyum varthamaanakaalatheyum pala konukalil ninnu parisodhikkaan avasaram nalkunnuvennum haal vishwasikkunnu. haalil, jeevichirikkunna matham "orotta reethiyeyo achadakkatheyo aasrayikkunnilla".
jeevichirikkunna mathatthinte parimithikalum haal amgeekarikkunnu. oru vayal enna nilayil, jeevichirikkunna matham "draavakavum chalanathmakavum apoornnamaaya gadanayullathumaanu" ennu haal soochippikkunnu. saadhaaranakkaarekkurichula chalanathmakamaaya padanatthiloode polum oru vyakthiyude mathaparamaya achaarangal poornnamaayum manassilakkaan kazhiyillennu, prathyekichu samayamo sthalamo aakatte, orotta sthalathu ninnu sangrahikkumbol, haal live mathathe oru "apoornna upakaranam" ennu vilikkunnu.
janapriya mathathekkurichulla haalinte vimarsanam.
janakeeya matham mathavishwaasangalilum achaarangalilum shreniyum ethirppum ulkkollunnuvennu paranju haal jeevichirikkunna mathathekkurichulla padanatthe janakeeya mathathil ninnu verthirikkunnu. haal ezhuthunnu, "athinaal audyogikamo pandithamo aaya kristhumathavum ashudhamaaya (allengil 'purajaatheeya') samskaaravum thammil uyarnnuvanna idathe soochippikkaan janapriya matham vannirikkunnu."achaarangalil maanadandaparamaaya kaazhchappaadukal adichelppikkunnathaayi haal janakeeya mathathe vimarshikkunnu.

