
alma dauntaun charitraparamaaya jilla (alma, mishigan)

pine nadikkum prospekt avanyoovinum edayilulla mikacha theruviloode, madhya, dauni theruvukalkkidayilulla samsthaana theruviloode sthithicheyyunna mishigaanile almayile oru vaanijya charitra jillayaan alma daundaun historikkal distrikt. jillayude chila bhagangal 1975-ll oru mishigan samsthaana charitraparamaaya sthalamaayi prakhyapikkappettu, 2013-ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ellaam pattikappeduthappettu. ithil 72 gadanakal undu, praadhamikamaayi ishtika vaanijya kettidangal, onnu muthal moonnu nila vare uyaravum 1874 muthal (orupakshe neratthe) 1960 vare.
charithram.
aii. dii. 1ll general ralph elii pine nadiyude theerathu bhoomi vaangukayum bharyayodum kuttikalodum oppam avide sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. addeham oru millum "elattan" enna oru vaasasthalavum aaa pradeshathu sthaapichu. 1858-ll jaims gaargett aduthulla oru valia pradesham nirmmikkukayum athine "alma" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu."alma elattanum valuppathil vardhikkukayum taamasiyaathe alma enna peril samyojippikkukayum cheythu. 1860 aayappozhekkum almayil ezhupathu nivaasikalundaayirunnu, athu 1870 ll 404,1880 ll 467,1890 ll 1,665 aayi uyarnnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil praadeshika thadi vyavasaayam moolavum pradeshathe kaarshika samriddhi moolavum alma athivegam valarnnu. 1850 kalude avasaanathil general elii nirmmichathaanu almayile aadyathe vaanijya kettidam; 1884 aayappozhekkum alma vaanijya jilla ippol alma dauntaun charitraparamaaya jillayude hridayabhaagathe ulkkollunnu wood varthinu kizhakk ninnu stettu streetinu padinjaaru oru pooyint vare superior street, koodaathe samsthaanathudaneelam vadakkum thekkum bhagathaayi mattoru pakuthi block. eee kettidangalil moonnennam ozhike ellaam thadikondaayirunnu; 1875-ll nirmmicha almayile aadyathe ishtika vaanijya kettidam, randaamathethu 1880-leeii grand raitt ooppara house block, moonnaamathethu aduthulla 1883-leeii raitt hotel (ippol polichumaattiyathu) ennivayaayirunnu.
eee avasaanathe rund kettidangal nirmmichathu almaye thante pravartthanangalude aditharayaayi sweekaricha oru marappanikkaranaaya ammi williard raittaan. jillayude vikasanathil raittin valia swaadheenamundu, jillayile chila pradhana gadanakalude (ooppara hausinu purame, raitt aadyathe stettu baank kettidam, yadhaartha mesonic hoome/saaniteriyam, addehathinte swakaarya vasathi enniva nirmmichu) nerittu utharavaadiyaayathinaal mathramalla, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum addeham almayil ettavum valia bisinessukalum vyavasaayangalum sthaapichathukondum. 1881ll nirmmicha alma roller millukal, 1883ll raitt house hotel, 1883ll aadyathe stettu baank oof alma, 1885ll alma springs saaniteriyam, 1899ll alma shugar kambani plaant, 1903ll alma nirmmaana kambaniyaaya gasoline enchin plaant, 1905ll central mishigan prodakt kambani enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
nagaratthinte valarchayude valiyoru bhagam kaaranam 1890-kalil jillayil kooduthal kettidangal nirmikkappettu, avayil bhooribhaagavum ishtikayum kallum aayirunnu. 1902 aayappozhekkum samsthaanathinum gramotinum edayilulla jillayude rund blokkukalulla hridayabhaagangal mikkavarum kallukal kondu niranjirunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil 1910ll 2,757 umm 1920ll 7,542 umm janasamkhyayulla alma athivegam valarnnu. central mishigan prodakt kambani, alma shugar kambani, libby, mcneil, libby achaar canning plaant thudangiya kaarshika sthaapanangal aarambhichathode vyaavasaayika aditharayile vardhanavu moolamaanu eee kuthichuchaattam valia thothil undaayath. koodaathe, 1913-ll republic motor truck kambani sthaapikkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe uthppaadanathe pinthunaykkunnathinulla athinte thudarnnulla vipuleekaranavum almayude bhagyam vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi. vaanijya jilla ithu pinthudarnnu, kooduthal gadanakal nirmmichathinaal samsthaanathudaneelam kizhakkum padinjaarum athirthikalum athupole thekkum vyapippichu.
ennirunnaalum, yudhaanantharam trekkukalude uthppaadanavum republicinte vilppana ganyamaayi kuranju, kambaniyude saadhyathakal thakaraarilaayathode almayude janasamkhya sthiramaayi. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham kooduthal uthppaadanam eee pradeshathekku neengunnathuvare kooduthal valarcha undaayilla. vaanijya jillaykku chila adhika nirmmanangal undaayi, ennirunnaalum jillayude valippam 1920 leppole ganyamaayi thudarnnu. athilum pradhanamaayi, 1960 kalil jillayiludaneelam ganyamaaya mukhamudra naveekaranangal nadannu.
vivaranam.
alma daundaun charitraparamaaya jilla pathinonnu sitti blokkukalude chila bhagangal superior, stettu theruvukalilayi ulkkollunnu. onnu muthal moonnu nila vare uyaramulla 72 kettidangal ithil undu. itaaliyan, kween aan, neoclassical revel muthal art moden, anthaaraashtra shaili vareyulla vasthuvidyaa shailikal undu. jillayile kettidangal praadhamikamaayi vaanijya kettidangalaanengilum athil valia kallukalum ulppedunnu. dablyu. raitt house, athupole 1915 ashupatri kettidam, alma public kettidam/sitti haal, poost oafees kettidam.
valare aadyakaala frame gadanakalum ulppeduthiyittundile, uyarnna theruvilulla kettidangalellaam mikkavarum ishtikakalaanu. bhooribhaagam pradeshangalilum kettidangalkkidayil sthalam kuravo illayo, onnaam nila vaanijya edangal nerittu nadappaathayilekku thurakkunnu. cross theruvukaliloode oraal vadakotto thekotto neengumbol, kettidangalude alavu saadhaaranayaayi kurayukayum kettidangal thammilulla idam vardhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
nirmmaana kramatthil jillayile ettavum pradhanappetta chila kettidangal thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
alma inteeriyarukal (201 iii. unnatha).
1884 nuu munbu nirmmicha rund nilakalulla frame kettidamaanu alma interior kettidam; ippozhum lalithamaaya greak punarujjeevana gadakangal drishyamaanu, athu eee kettidam dauntaun almayile ettavum pazhaya kettidamaayirikkaamenn soochippikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil eee kettidatthil oru hardware, tinn shope pilkkalangalil oru millinary, dress shope, palacharakk kadakalum undaayirunnu.
delavan kettidam (115 iii. unnatha).
1874ll nirmmicha delavan kettidam almayile aadyathe ishtika kettidamaayirunnu. henry delavan thante general store sthaapikkunnathinaayi ithu nirmmichu. delavan addehathinte puthranmarum nirmmanakaalam muthal 1914 vare eee kettidatthile general store nadathiyirunnu, athu avar vittu.ezz. abhimaanikkunnu. 1920 vare eee store nadathiyirunna eee sthaapanathinu sesham swavarggaanuraagikalude vaividhyamaarnna store hraswakaalathekku avide undaayirunnu. 1929-ll jorjju mayer thante vasthrakkachavadam kettidatthilekku maattukayum 1960-kalude pakuthi vare athu pravarthippikkukayum cheythu. kettidam kurachukaalamaayi ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu, thudarnnu bill braun thante shhoo storinaayi vaangi. 2013 leeii kanakkanusarichu, kettidatthil ippozhum oru shhoo store undu.
delavan kettidam rund nilakalulla ishtika vaanijya kettidamaanu, ippol vinail sidingulla randaam nilayil ithu dharichirikkunnu. kadayude munvashath valia janalukalum central reasesed entriyum undu. kettidatthinu thudakkathil randaam nilayile vrithaakrithiyilulla janalakalundaayirunnu.
raitt ooppara house block (101-107 e. unnatha).
lumberman baankarumaaya ammi williard raittum chernnaanu raitt ooppara house block nirmmichathu. 1876ll kathikkarinja thante general storinaayi oru cheria kettidam nirmmikkaan raitt aadyam padhathiyittirunnu. ennirunnaalum, kurachu varshathe kaalathaamasathinum bisinesses pankaalikale mattunnathinumoduvil, thaazhathe nilayil anchu vaanijya bekalum thudakkathil "bartons haal" ennu vilikkapetta oru ooppara hausum kettidatthinte rund mukalilathe nilakal ulkkollunna eee aakarshakamaaya ghadana raitt nirmmichu.
cream niramulla ishtika kondu nirmmicha moonnu nilakalulla itaaliyan vaanijya kettidamaanu ooppara house block. athu oru kaalppaadukal ulkkollunnu. ooppara house vibhaagathile mukalilathe nilayile janalakal yadhaarthathil uyaramulla onniladhikam eratta thoongikkidakkunna thadi janalakal aayirunnu, oru pramukha keestoon upayogichu kamaanamulla hudukalaayi sajjeekarikkukayum rund nila uyarathinte bhooribhaagavum niraykkukayum cheythu. blokkinte backie bhaagangalile mukalile nilakalile janalakal samanamaayirunnu, pakshe cheruthum vishadaamshangal kuravumaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandilum irupathiyonnaam noottaandilum udaneelam niravadhi vaanijya sthaapanangal ooppara hausil undaayirunnu. ennaal 2010ll undaaya theepidutthatthil kettidatthinu saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu. 2012ll mishrita paarppida, vaanijya upayogathinaayi samuchayathinte muzhuvan punaradhivasavum aarambhichu, thaazhathe nilayil vaanijya sthalavum mukalilathe nilakalil alma koleju vidyaarthikalkkulla paarppida yoonittukalum undaayirunnu. 2013ll charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ooppara house swathanthramaayi pattikapedutthi.
palli block (202-214 e. unnatha).
1886ll ithaakkayile general nathan pallikkayi nirmmichathaanu eee palli. almayil nirmmicha naalaamathe vaanijya ishtika gadanayaayirunnu ithu. sabha jorjju ezz. yeei niyamichu. kettidam nirmmikkaan cheruppam. rund nilakalulla avasaanathe victorian ishtika vaanijya blokkaanu palli block; ithil aarr theruvu nila storfrondukal undu. rund sentar storfrondukal oru madhyabhaagathe nirvachikkunnu, athu vashathulla ulkkadalukalkku alpam mukalilaanu; randaam nilayil vishalavum uyaramullathumaaya vrithaakrithiyilulla oru jalakam kettidatthe kendreekarichirikkunnu, koodaathe rund chathuraakrithiyilulla eratta jaalakangalal chuttappettirikkunnu. madhyabhaagathu chuttumulla naalu ulkkadalukalkku randaam nilayil chathuraakrithiyilulla eratta janaalakalumund. ellah storfrondukalilum central entrikal undu; moonnu kizhakkan storukalil ippozhum chathuraakrithiyilulla kaast irumbu nirakal ulppede mikka baahya finishukalum undu. rund kadakalil ippozhum yadhaartha alankaricha transomukalundu.
ammi dablyu. raitt house (503 enn. samsthaanam).
detroitinte spear ronukalum roopakalppana cheytha eee veedu jii. aii. dii. 1ll nirmmichathaanu.ezz. ammi dablyu enna cheruppakkaaran. raittinte swakaarya vasathi. chooduvellam, electric wiring, indor choodullathum thanuppullathumaya vellam ennivayulppede veettupakarana nirmmaanatthil akkaalat puthumayullava ulppeduthiyirunnu. 1912ll marikkunnathuvare raitt eee veettilaanu thaamasichirunnathu; 1925lum 1931lum marikkunnathuvare addehathinte bharya bhaaryaasahodariyum avide thudarnnu. 1934ll doctor aarr. bii. smith eee veedu vaangukayum 1956 vare upayogichirunna oru aashupathriyaayi maattukayum cheythu. pinneedu ithu north wood instittyoottum north wood sentarum gaveshanathinum vikasanathinumaayi upayogikkukayum 1980 ll oru mishigan samsthaana charitra saittayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
tyle cheytha gable iduppu melkkoorayumulla thavittuniramulla chaaraniramulla manalkkall richardsonian romanesk gadanayaanu raitt house. chathuraakrithiyilulla ithu oru kallu aditharayil irikkunnu. baalastredukal, nirakal, kallu kothupanikal enniva kondu alankaricha gableukal, ulkkadalukal, porchukal enniva purambhaagathu ninnu. paranna melkkoora naalu kanatha kamanangalumulla oru moolayile poomukhatthiloodeyaanu praveshanam. praveshana porchinodu chernnu rund nilakalulla gabled beyum ethir moolayil kanatha nirakalum paranna melkkoorayumulla randaamathe ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla porchum sthithicheyyunnu. munvashathe praveshana kavaadathinu sameepam orikkal oru thadi portt coacher sthithi cheythirunnu.
polaski block (101-109 W. unnatha).
maikkal polaskiyude oru thadi kada eee sthalathu undaayirunnu; athu 1893-ll katthi nashichu. 1897-num 1902-num idayil polaskiyude pakkal jorjju ezz. sagina aarkkidekttukalaaya hagg, shurman ennivarude roopakalppana upayogichu cheruppakkaar eee ishtika kettidam nirmmikkunnu. manalkkall kondu murichedutha rund nilakalulla ishtika kettidamaanithu, theruvu thalatthil anchu storfrondukal undu, lambamaya ishtika kuzhikalaal ulkkadalukalayi verthirikkappettirikku. aaraamathe idungiya ulkkadalil padiyirakkatthilekkulla praveshanamundu. kettidatthinte moolayil oru ardha vrithaakrithiyilulla gopuram irikkunnu; athinte yadhaartha mukalilathe nilayum konaakrithiyilulla melkkoora illa. ennirunnaalum, randaam nilayude backie bhagangal uyarnna alavilulla samagratha nilanirthunnu, athil chunnaambukallukalum lintalukalum ulla yadhaartha eratta thoongikkidakkunna janaalakalum melkkooraykk sameepam pushpamaalakalum maalakalum ulla lohappanikalum adangiyirikkunnu.
alma pothu kettidam (225 iii. unnatha).
1902ll sagina aarkkidekttukalaaya hagg, shurman ennivarude roopakalppana upayogichaanu alma pothu kettidam (alma sitti haal ennum ariyappedunnu) nirmmichathu. fayar house, villej haal, vividha offeesukal ennivayulppede almayude ellah pothu offeesukalum ivide undaayirunnu. 1918ll oru puthiya firehouse 1924nuu sesham kurachukaalathinushesham padinjaaru ottanila vipuleekaranavum ulppede niravadhi kootticherkkalukal kettidatthil nadatthi. 1975ll oru puthiya ghadana nirmmikkunnathuvare nagaram eee kettidam upayogichirunnu. 1980ll oru niyama clinic maarunnathuvare pazhaya pothu kettidam ozhinjukidakkukayaayirunnu.
vadakku padinjaaran moolayil oru iduppu melkkoora oru pramukha clock tower ulla rund nilakalulla chuvanna ishtika richardsonian romanesk gadanayaanu alma public building. yadhaartha kettidatthinu chathuraakrithiyilulla oru padhathiyundengilum pinneedu koottichertthava ithinu tii aakruthi nalki. munvashathe moonnu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu clock tower, pradhana villej haal, fayar haal. randaam nilayile janaalakkinarukalude thalatthilulla chunnaambukallu beltt kozhs, lintalukal enniva vibhaagangale onnippikkunnu.
vichitramaaya koottukaar (i.oo.oo.eph.) haal (313-315 n. samsthaanam).
1904ll alma kararukaaranaaya jorjju ezz aanu eee otappetta fellow haal nirmmichathu. cheruppam. 1917ll oru adhika kettidam nirmikkappettu. 1997 vare otappetta amgangal eee kettidatthe avarude aasthaanamaayi upayogichirunnu. 1955 vare eee kettidatthil "alma record" central mishigan power aandu laitt offeesukalum (pinneedu upabhokthru power kambani) undaayirunnu. ishtikathoonukalaal verthiricha moonnu storfrondukalaayi verthiricha rund nilakalulla chuvanna ishtika gadanayaanu eee kettidam. theruvu nilavaaratthilulla storfrondukal punarnirmmikkukayum mukalilathe nilayile pala janalukalum niraykkukayum cheythu.
aadyathe savings baank kettidam (110 vaatt. unnatha).
aadyathe stettu baankinte mungamiyaaya aarr. aarr. bii 1880-ll oru swakaarya bankayi sthaapithamaayi. 1883-ll aammi raitt baankinte pankaliyaayi, 1901-ll raitt presidentaayi aadyathe stettu bankayi samyojippikkappettu. baank aadyam ooppara house blokkilaayirunnu, ennaal 1915 ll eee kettidatthinte nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum adutha varsham baank maarukayum cheythu. 1956ll baank alma stettu savings baankumaayi samyojippichu mattoru kettidatthilekku maatti; eee kettidam pinneedu deltta beauty college grashyot eriya chamber oof komezhsum upayogichu. moonnu-bay samamithiyulla mukhavum rund nila tuscan nirakalaal chuttapetta oru madhya praveshanavum ulla rund nilakalulla neoclassical gadanayaanu kettidam.
masonic hoome hospital wing (525 enn. samsthaanam).
1910-ll, oru theepidithatthil samsthaana masonic lodge pazhaya aalukalude veedu valia thirakkil nashichu. ekadesham athe samayam, dhaatu kulikalodulla moham kuranjathinaal muun alma saaniteriyam ozhinjukidannu. saanitteriyathinte udamayaaya ammi raitt 60,000 dollarinu kettidam mesonic lojinu vaagdaanam cheythu. meyaranmaar sweekarikkaan mandagathiyilaayirunnu, addehathinte valia kettidatthinte attakuttappanikal neritta raitt 1911 ll chodikkunna vila oru dollarayi kurachu. mesonukal athu amgeekarikkukayum 1912 march 29 nuu kettidam mesonic veedu punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1915-ll, kothupanikal samuchayathil oru valia ashupatri vibhaagam chertthu. oduvil, oru puthiya kaambasinte aavasyakatha mesthreekalkku anubhavapettu, 1930-kalil almaykku vadakku oru puthiya samuchayam nirmmikkukayum saaniteriyam kettidam polichuneekkukayum cheythu. 1950kalude pakuthi vare 1915 leeii vibhaagam oru aashupathriyaayi pravarthichu. 2013 leeii kanakkanusarichu, vividha laabhechayillaatha samghadanakal ivideyundu.
chuvanna thavittuniratthilulla ishtika kondu nirmmichathum chunnaambukallu kondu murichathumaaya oru neoclassical gadanayaanu aidi1 nilayilulla mosonic hoome hospital wing. uyarnna aditharayil irikkunna oru chathuraakrithiyilulla kettidamaanithu, thurumbeduttha ishtika aditharaye mukalilathe nilakalil ninnu verthirikkunna minusamarnna chunnaambukallu beltt kozhs undu. chunnaambukallu thalasthaanangalulla rund nila ishtika kuzhikal chumarukalkk mukaliloode oodunnu, athinu mukalil oru ishtika fries valia dentilated cornis undu. chunnaambukallu paarakalil irikkunna janalakal onnil onnaayittaan. kettidatthinu aadyam munvashath muzhuvan vyaapichukidakkunna naalu chunnaambukallu ionic nirakalulla oru projecting portico undaayirunnu; irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil oru ghattathil portico ishtika kondu pothinjirunnu, koodaathe rund nilakalulla oru cheria chuvanna ishtika vipuleekaranam nirmmichu.
yunaittad stetts poost oafees (233 enn. samsthaanam).
mahaamaandyathil federal durithaashwaasa paripaadikalude bhagamaaya 1937-38 laanu poost oafees nirmmichathu. luis eyude offeesil ninnu uthbhavicha oru staanderd designil ninnaan ithu nirmmichathu. treasuryude melnottakkaranaaya saiman, jaims onnaamanaan ithu nirmmichathu. barnus kanstrakshan kambani oof moundu flapple, mishigan. chunnaambukallu trim madhya kallu padikalum ulla ottanila ishtika kettidamaanithu.
masonic kshethram/central naashanal baank kettidam (301 enn. samsthaanam).
1963ll onnaam nilayil central naashanal baank oof alma randaam nilayil masonic shethravum sthaapikkaanaanu masonic kshethram nirmmichathu. aazhathilulla corner praveshana kavaadamulla oru valia chathuraakrithiyilulla anthaaraashtra shailiyilulla ishtika kettidamaanithu. ithu oru moolayil sthithicheyyunnu, velutha ishtika kuzhikal rund theruvu munvashangaleyum ulkkadalukalayi verthirikkunnu.

