
susanne hyde (chaaran)

oru engleesh prabhuvum chaaranumaayirunnu susanne hyde (juulai 1607-septambar 23,1656). engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil (1642-1651) engleesh rajavaazhcha attimarikkappettathinum samrakshitharude kaalath hyde sajeevamaayirunnu. seal cheytha rahasya samghadanayude bhaagamaayi naadukadatthappetta rajakeeya avakaashavaadiyaaya chaals randaamante rahasyaanveshana shekharanakkaariyaayi avar pravartthikkukayum englandum athinte amgangalum thammilulla ashayavinimayam samghadippikkunnathil pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu. 1656 septambaril hyde pidikkappedukayum maanasikavum orupakshe shaareerikavumaaya peedanatthinu vidheyanaaya sesham marikkukayum cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1607 juulai 22nuu snaapanamettukondu susanne hyde janichu. avalude pithaav raashtreeyakkaaranaaya henry hyde amma merii langford aayirunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandile oru pradhana engleesh rashtrathanthranjanaaya clarendente onnaam earl edward hydinte sahodariyaayirunnu susanne. pathrapravartthakanum prasaadhakanumaaya gilbert mabottinte makan kimpton mabottine susan vivaham kazhichathaayum addehathodoppam diana enna oru makalum undaayirunnuvennum barkkinte piyarej parayunnu. kimpttanum diana achanum makalum allah, sahodarangalaayirunnuvennu samakaalika rekhakal soochippikkunnathinaal eee vivarangal samshayaaspadamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. hyde avalude jeevithathiludaneelam avivahithayaayi thudaraan saadhyathayund.
chaaravrithi.
seal cheytha mudi.
engleesh aabhyantharayudhathinu (1642-1651) sesham oru chaaranenna nilayil hydinte currier aarambhichu, athil engleesh rajavaazhcha attimarikkappedukayum olivar cromvellinte neethrthwathilulla oru republic pakaram vaykkappedukayum cheythu. rahasya rajakeeya samghadanayaaya seal cheytha garthatthinte bhagamaayirunna hyde, avarude kathukalil velippettathupole, naadukadatthappetta rajakeeya avakaashavaadiyaaya chaals randaamanumaayi nerittu sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu, samghadanayil "francis edwards" enna aparanamam upayogichirunnu. 1653 novemberinum 1654 februveric idayil eathenkilum ghattathil seal cheytha eee kettupani roopeekarikkappedukayum athinu moonnu lakshyangalundaavukayum cheythu eathenkilum rajakeeya goodaalochanayude chumatala vahikkuka (raajakeeyavaadikal palappozhum bhinnikkukayum chitharikkidakkukayum cheiyunnu), "asaadhyamaaya samrambhangal" thadayuka, valare nirashaajanakavum asambandhavumaanennu karuthappettirunna olivar cromwelline attimarikkanulla sramangal thadayuka.
seal cheytha garthatthil niravadhi vanita amgangal undaayirunnu. purushanmaar ezhuthiya kathukal palappozhum gaarhika swabhaavamullavayaanennu karuthiyirunnathinaal avaye palappozhum purushanmaar ezhuthiya kathukaleppole sookshumamaayi parishodhikkaathathinaal vanita chaaranmare niyamichirunnu. seal cheytha nottu roopappedunnathinu maasangalkk munbu thanne 1653 joolaiyil pilkkala pramukha amgangalkku kathukal ezhuthiyirunna hyde thudakkam muthal seal cheytha nottinte bhaagamaayirunnu. athinte thudakkathil avalude sahodaran oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu, samghadanayude underbelly hyde pravarthichathaayi thonnunnu. samghadanayude rahasyaanveshana shekharanathinu nirnayakamaaya seal cheytha bandhatthile naadukadatthappetta amgangalum englandum thammilulla ashayavinimayam samghadippikkunnathil pradhana punk vahicha ejantumaaril oraalaayirunnu hyde.
nirbhagyavashaal, seal cheytha nottu cromvellinte ejantumaare kurachukaanukayum avar seal cheytha nottu roopappedunnathinu munbuthanne avalude kathukal thadasappeduthukayum cheythu. hydinte chila chalanagal avalude avasheshikkunna aksharangalil ninnu punarnirmikkaan kazhiyum. landanile bainard kottaykkaduthaanu avar thaamasichirunnathu. 1656 juulai/august maasangalil, sahodarante muun vasathikalilonnaaya ooksfoordile hart haalil ninnu grittanhaamilekku thamasam maari, avide avar emm. esumaayi thaamasichu. keey. orupakshe avalude sahodarante aadya bharyayaaya aan ailifinte bandhuvaya ailif. yajamanathi simberbe", "yajamanathi sent barbe", "yajamanathi edwards" ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha aparanamangal hyde upayogichu. avar chilappol "ems" enna vilipperum upayogichu. gotharinton, "pools charchu-yaardile raaveninte chinnathil volundrepper" aayi veshamidunnu.
1656 septambar 13 nuu, chaals randaamanu aval viltshayarilaanennum avarude raankukalil oru eratta ejantinekkurichu rajaavaakaan pokunnavarkku munnariyipp nalkunnathaayum hyde ezhuthi. aadhunika gaveshanangaliloode cromvellinte chaaranmaril oraalaanenn theliyikkapetta roobert honeywoodinte paathayilaanu avar ennu thonnunnu.
pidikoodalum maranavum.
1656-nte avasaanathil hydinte chaaravrithi jeevitam avasaanichu. thante kathukal thadasappedukayaanennu avalkk eee samayat ariyamaayirunnu, pakshe aval kaaryamaaya bheeshaniyilalla. seal cheytha mudi upayogichu jolie cheythirunna mattoru chaaranaya apothecary aanthani hinton 1656 septambar 15 nuu arasttilaayi. hyde ezhuthiya oru kathu addehathinte shareerathil ninnu kandethi. naalu varshathilereyaayi hintante farmacio veedo avalude kathukalkku oru clearing hausaayi hyde upayogichirunnu, koodaathe naadukadatthappetta chaals randaamante kodathikku dhanasahayam nalkunnathinulla pravartthanangalude aditharayum, kaunsil oof stettu joonn thurloyude neenda chodyam cheyyalinu sesham hinton anweshakarkku velippeduthi. hintante sevanangal upayogikkunna eaka chaaran hyde mathramaayirunnilla, chodyam cheyyalil addeham upekshicha eaka charren.
1656 septambar avasaanathode, grittanhaamil anchu aazhcha thaamasikkukayum landanilekku pookaan thayyaaredukkukayum cheytha sesham, hydine moonnu udyogasthar ekadesham arast cheyyukayum avarude muriyilum pokkattukalilum thirachil nadathukayum cheythu. pidikoodiya sesham, bhakshanamo urakkamo illaathe hydine marlberoyilekku konduvarikayum samsaarikkathe rund manikkoor kaunsilinu munnil nilkkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. ithinushesham avale westminstarile oru veettilekku kondupoyi surakshithamaaya kastadiyilaakki. aval oru penayum kadalas chodichappol, avalude kaavalkkaril oraal deshyathode avalude sellilekku praveshichu oru thokku upayogichu bheeshanippedutthi, hyde viraykkaan thudangi, samsarikkaan kazhinjilla; athinidayil, mattu kavalkkar avalude vasthrangal neekkam cheythu. avalude thadavilaayirikkumbozhellam, kavalkkar avale kollumennum kashanangalayi keerumennum aavarthichu bheeshanippedutthi. bhranthaayi bhayann avale lambeth kottaratthilekku kondupoyi, oraazhchaykk sesham septambar 23 nuu (aadhunika grigorian kalandaril october 3) marichu. avalude mrithadeham avalude chila suhruthukkal "rahasyamaayi athikkukayum" anjjaathamaaya oru sthalathu samskarikkukayum cheythu.
enthukondaanu hyde ithra sookshumamaayi kaikaaryam cheythathennu vyakthamalla. akkaalat sthreekal apoorvamaayi maathrame jayililadaykkappettirunnu. kuleena vanithakalkk nalkunna saadhaarana naagarikathaykk pakaram avar maanasikavum orupakshe shaareerikavumaaya peedanatthinu vidheyayayi. olivar cromwell edward hyde thammilulla prathikaaramaan avalude parukkan perumaattathinu kaaranamenn karuthaam; rakthasaakshiyaakuka ennathu mahathaaya vidhi aanennu cromvellinte prakhyaapanangalilonnin thamasha niranja utharam avalude sahodaran prasidheekarichu oru maasathilereyaayi hyde arasttilaayi. cromwell hyde kaikaaryam cheyyukayum athu anganeyallennu theliyikkaan kollukayum cheythirikkaam.
paarambaryamaayi.
samakaalika ezhuthukaarude mosham perumattavum irupathaam noottaandile charithrakaaranmaarude krithyathayillaaymayum kaaranam charithratthil hyde valarekkaalamaayi marannupoyi. lambeth kottarathekkurichulla oru charitra sarveyil avale hrasvamaayi paraamarshichirunnuvenkilum avalude sahodaran edwardumaayulla bandhathekkurichu paraamarsikkunnathil paraajayappedukayum avalude peru srimati ennu thettayi rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. anne hyde. edwardinte jeevacharitrakaaranmaaril oraal susanne avalude maranatheyum oru khandikayil maathrame paraamarshikkunnullu, avalude peru paraamarshikkaathe. hydinte rahasyaanveshana shekharanam avalude sahodaran anivaaryamaayirunnuvenkum, edward hyde thante pilkkala aathmakathaaparamaaya rachanakalil thante sahodariyekkurichu paraamarshichittilla. thalphalamaayi, edward hydinu oru sahodari undayirunnathaayi kurachu ezhuthukaar report cheythu, avar oru chaarayayirunnuvennum avar marichathinte bheekaramaaya reethiyum aarum report cheythilla.
dutch charitrakaaranaaya nadin akkarmaante "adrishya ejantumaar" enna pusthakatthile oru adhyayam samarppichukond 2018 laanu hyde aadyamaayi charitraparamaaya shradhayilekku konduvannathu, athil avalude katha samrakshicha samakaalika kathukalil ninnum reportukalil ninnum punarnirmmichu. adrishya ejantumaare" kurichulla akkarmaante gaveshanathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond peett langman ezhuthiya charitraparamaaya fiction novalaaya "killing beauties" (2020) leeii pradhana kathaapaathramaaya saha royalist chaara diana jenninginoppam hyde undu.