
ring ditch

puraavasthushaasthrathil, oru valaya kuzhal ennathu vrithaakruthiyilullatho upadveepeeyamo aaya oru kuzhiyaanu, athu paarakkettayi murichirikkunnu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi eriyal photography manninte adayaalangalo kroppmaarkkukalo aayi thirichariyappedunnu. khananam cheyyumbol, ring dichukal saadhaaranayaayi oru vrithaakrithiyilulla baroyude uzhuthumaricha avashishtangalayi kaanapedunnu, avide baaro kunnu poornnamaayum aprathyakshamaayi, infil cheytha muun kwari kuzhiyil maathram avasheshikkunnu. puthiya shilayugam, venkala yugam ennee valaya kuzhikal kandethiyittundu.
saittinte pravarthanatthinu vyakthamaaya thelivukalillaatha sandarbhangalil eee padam palappozhum oru pothuvaaya vivaranamaayi upayogikkunnu udaaharanathinu, athu paranna nilathu uzhuthumarichathum cropmark allengil geophysical anomali ennu maathram ariyappedunnathumaaya sthalangalil. ring dichukal prathinidheekarikkunna ettavum saadhaaranamaaya rund smaaraka tharangal raundu houseukalum (ivide 'ditch' yadhaarthathil oru foundeshan sloat allengil eevs drip galli aanu) raundu baarokalumaan. ivayekkaal valia savisheshathakalkk eee padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnilla. pakaram valia savisheshathakale 'vrithaakrithiyilulla enclosureukal' ennu visheshippikkum.
ring dichukalumaayi bandhappettathum, coaswade ring ditch aanu, ithu oru madhya pradeshavum athine kadakkunna onniladhikam koswekalum ulla ekadesham vrithaakrithiyilulla ditch aanu. ring dichinte oru upavibhagamaanu coaswade ring ditch.
sandarbham.
oo. jii. ezz. oordanans sarveyil eee vilakaludeyum kondoor adayaalangaludeyum rahasyangal aadyamaayi pariganichathu crofordaanu. ithu 1931-ll oru eratta valaya kuzhiyude paryaveshanathinu kaaranamaayi, ennirunnaalum mikka valaya kuzhikalum oru kuzhiyulla yadhaartha vrithangalaanu. ennirunnaalum, kuzhikal ovarlaappu cheiyunnathaayi ariyappedunnu, rund kesukalil, moonnu concentric sarkkilukal kandethiyittundu.
thozhil.
oru sthalathe manushyarude adhiniveshavumaayi bandhapetta oru tharatthilulla mannaan ring dichukal. eee mannukalakalude uyaravum veethiyum avaa evideyaanu sthithicheyyunnathu ennathineyum avayude srishtiyude utharavaadithamulla samskaaratheyum aashrayich vyathyaasappedunnu.
pree-columbian ring dichukal.
kizhakkan boleeviyayil kaanapedunna, columbian kaalaghattatthinu munbulla valayakkuzhikal amazonian puraavasthushaasthrathile saamskaarika vikasanathinteyum janasamkhyaa chalanatthinteyum thelivaayi palappozhum vyaakhyaanikkappettindu. eee pradeshathe valaya kuzhikal aadyam vivaricha kizhakk avayude athiraalikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi uyarnna vayalukalkk sameepamaan kandethiyathu.
alavukalum rekhakalum.
ring dichukal alakkaanum record cheyyaanum onniladhikam vazhikalundu. santa anaa dell yakkumaye (yakuma nadikku sameepam) kendreekarichulla atharamoru padhathi ring dichukal alakkaanum rekhappeduthaanum inipparayunna reethikal upayogichu
aadyam, feeld survey nayikkaan sahaayikkunnathin gps daattayumaayi samyojippichu noothana bahirakasha taapa udvamanavum prathiphalana radiometerum aasttar upayogichu. randaamathaayi, eee mannukal gps upayogichu vyakthigathamayi mapp cheythu. moonnaamathaayi, eee mannukalukalude uparithalathil drishyamaaya seramics shekharichu. oduvil, shekharicha seramics oru model vishakalanam upayogichu vivarichu.
kokkeshyan ring dichukal.
1970kalileyum 1980kalileyum corona upagraha chithrangaludeyum upagraha, aakasha photokaludeyum vishakalanathil muppathiladikam valaya aakruthiyilulla gadanakal velippettu. eee gadanakalil bhooribhaagavum vadakkupadinjaaran cocusasil staavropolinum pattigorskinum idayilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. praveshana kavaadatthinte adayaalangalonnumillaathe oru valia madhya sthalathinu chuttumulla vrithaakrithiyilulla kuzhikalodu eee sittukal saamyamullathaan. slovakia, austriya, thekkan bavaria, englandu ennividangalil ninnulla ariyappedunna neolithic ring-dichukalude valipavum aakruthiyum eee gadanakalkku saamyamund.
valton court ring ditch.
2009 septambaril valton court faminu sameepamulla radnorshareinte valton thadatthil sthithi cheiyunna ring dichinte swabhaavam oru khanana samgham nirnnayichu. ithu oru vila adayaalamaayi eriyal photography thiricharinju. ring dichinte alavukalil 100 meter vyaasavum kurachu idungiya ditch ulppedunnu.
innuvareyulla madhya, vadakkukizhakkan velukalile ettavum valia sthalamaanu eee ring ditch. khananam cheytha vibhagangal valaya kuzhiyude theeyathi anuvadichu, pakshe 2570-2300 kaalatthil adithattil ninnu kandedutha curry ozhike, karakaushala vasthukkalo puraavastu thelivukaloo velippeduthiyittilla. bii. sii.