
linkon beachy

linkon beachy (march 3,1887-march 14,1915) oru pioneer american eviyettarum baanstormarumaayirunnu. parakkal pradarshanangal, eriyal standukal nadatthuka, aerobatics kandupidikkaan sahayikkuka, vyomayaana recordukal sthaapikkuka ennivayil ninnu addeham prasasthanum sambannanumaayi.
aakaashathinte udamayaaya manushyan" ennum chilappol "maasttar birdman" ennum addeham ariyappettirunnu. beechiye addehathinte athiraalikal polum "lokathile ettavum mikacha vimaanayaathrikan" ennu amgeekarichu. lakshakkanakkin aalukalkk kaazhchayilum lokamembaadum peril ariyappettavanaayirunnu addeham".
jananam.
1887 march 3nuu saan fraansiskoyilaanu beachy janichathu.
thante mootha sahodaran hillariyude paatha pinthudarnnu addeham pailat thomas scott baldwinte graundu kroomaanaayi jolie cheythu. 1905ll 17-aamm vayassil california ambu nirmmikkaan sahaayicha addeham pinneedu beachy-baldwin ennariyappedunna vegathayeriyathum kooduthal aerodynamic diregibilum roopakalppana cheyyaan sahayichu.
1910-ll addeham 1910-ll domingues feeldil nadanna loss enchals internaashanal eyar meteil thante beachy-nabenshu racing airship baloon paratthukayum oru kozhsinu chuttum sthira-wing vimanangal oodukayum cheythu. athesamayam, addehathinte sahodaran hillari meteil (gill-dosh curtis-type bipelane) vimanangal paratthaan thudangi, taamasiyaathe atharam karakaushala vasthukkalum pareekshikkaan thudangi.
1911 leeii loss enchals airshoyil, 3,000 adiyiladhikam uyarathil ninnu oru mookk-diving spinnil ninnu beachy aadyathe vijayakaramaya veendedukkal nadatthi. munboru pailattum samanamaaya saahacharyathe athijeevichirunnilla.
athinusesham, beachy vyomayaana pioneer glen karttisinte exhibition teamil chernnu. curtisinte designukal ariyaatha addeham avaa paratthaan padikkumbol moonnu thavana thakarnnuveenathinethudarnnu taamasiyaathe eee puthiya designil praaveenyam nedi.
juunil yuu. esinte samghaadakar. ezz.-nayagra vellachaattathin mukaliloode vimanam paratthiya aadya vyakthikk canaden carnival 1,000 dollar vaagdaanam cheythu. beachy thante curtis dii bipelayinil prathikarikkukayum 1911 juun 27nuu beachy oru mazhayil parannuyarukayum nayagra vellachaattathinte thaazhathe vellachaattathin mukaliloode parakkukayum cheythu, pinneedu american vellachaattathin mukaliloode, ekadesham 150,000 kaanikalkk munnil. kramena kayarumbol beachy thante vimanam vellachaattathin mukaliloode niravadhi thavana chuttinadatthi. eee prakadanam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham nayagra nadiyude uparithalathil ninnu 6 meter (20 adii) akaleyulla vellachaattathinte moodalmanjilekku praavine irakki. thudarnnu addeham thante vimanam madhuvidhu paalathinu keezhil 6 meter (20 adii) uyarathilum nayagra malayidukkinte neelatthilum paratthi. praadeshika pathrangal addehathinte vimanam "oru beett-upp ooranchu petti" poleyaanennu visheshippichu.
oru tailspinil ninnu karakayarunnathinaayi "paarkkinte saankethikavidya" vikasippicheduthathint bahumati wilfred paarkkinundengilum, beechiyaanu eee thanthram kandethiyathennum udharikkappedunnu. kayarumbol addeham thante vimaanathe spinnil nirbandhichu, thudarnnu rudder spinninte dishayilekku thirikkukayum, athu addehathe level outtu cheyyaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. athu pravarthichuvennu sthireekarikkunnathinaayi addeham pathinonnu thavana koodi eee thanthram aavarthichu.
angane beachy oru vyomayaana soopparstaaraayi maari oru varshathinullil 17 dasalaksham aalukal addehathe parakkunnath kandu. akkaalat american aikyanaadukalile janasamkhya verum 90 dasalaksham mathramaayirunnu. chithram 8s, lamba drope enniva kandupidichathaan addehathinte nettangal. nere nilathekku parannu terminal vegatha kaivaricha aadya pailat koodiyaayirunnu addeham. addehathe anukarikkaan shramicha niravadhi pailattumaar marichu. thanikk ariyaavunna oraalude maranashesham beachy hraswakaalathekku viramichu. moonnu maasathinu sesham addeham viramikkunnathil ninnu purathuvannu "lupe" ennariyappedunna oru thanthram poortthiyaakki.
1911leeii chikkago internaashanal eviyeshan meteil beachy oru train oodichu-athinte chakrangal oodunna traininte mukalil sparsikkatte. ivide addeham thante standukalkku onniladhikam avaardukal nedukayum uyarathil oru puthiya record sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ithu cheiyunnathinu addeham thante taankukalil indhanam nirachu, thudarnnu vimaanathinte mookk aakaashathekku choondikkaanikkumennum indhanam theernnupokunnathuvare thudarumennum paranju. oru manikkoor naalppathiyettu minittum addeham mukalilekku thirinju, enchin pottitherikkukayum marikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu avan vrithaakruthiyil nilathekku chaadukayum thanuppil ninnu maravichathum kadinavumaaya nilayil puratthekku kayarukayum cheythu. vimaanathile barographyl addeham uyarathilethiyathayi kaanikkukayum thaalkkaalikamaayi loka record sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
1912-ll beachy, parmaly, vyomayaana pioneer glen martin ennivar asattileen barnarukal, fuseukal, cheria shabdamundaakkunna bombukal enniva upayogichu kaaliforniyayil aadyathe ratri vimanangal nadatthi. 1913ll saan francisco waled fairile exposition groundile meshinari paalasinullil beachy parannuyarnnu. addeham vimanam paratthukayum haalinte paridhikkullil land cheyyukayum cheythu. dip-oof-deth" aayirunnu addehathinte standu prathyekatha, avide addeham thante vimanam uyarthi, kaikal neettiyukondu poornna vegathayil nilathekku mungunnu. avasana nimisham addeham vimanam samanilayil athikkukayum raceway suum daun cheyyukayum, niyanthranangalil ninnu kaikal akatti, kantrol stikku kaalmuttukal kondu pidikkukayum cheyyum. blanche stuvartt skottine lakshyamit oru thamashayaayi, curtis exhibition teamile mattoru amgam, beachy oru sthreeyude vesham dharichu lakshakkanakkin aalukalodu oru mookk terroril niyanthranam vittathayi nadichu.
oorvil raitt paranju, "linkon beechiyude kaikalilulla oru vimanam kavithayaan. addehathinte vaidagdhyam kaanenda oru soundaryamaanu. ellaavarudeyum ettavum athbhuthakaramaaya flyeraanu addeham."
ottaykkulla currier.
1913ll russian pailattaaya kyapttan piottar nestarov aadyathe inside lupe nirmmichu. aaa varsham thanne franch vamshajanaaya adolph pegaud ithu cheiyunna randaamathethum kooduthal prashasthanumaaya vyakthiyayi. beachy ithu svayam pareekshikkaan aagrahichu. standinu kazhivulla oru vimanam nirmmikkaan curtis visammathikkukayum beachy flying team vidukayum cheythu. athesamayam, yuva pailattumaar marikkunnath kaananulla rogiyaaya aakaamkshayil ninnaan mikka aalukalum exhibishanukalil vannathennu paranjukondu addeham standu flyinginecurich oru kadinamaaya lekhanam ezhuthi. 1913 march 7 nuu, thante standukal anukarikkaan shramicha niravadhi yuva eviyettarmaarude maranathinu parokshamaayi utharavaadiyaanennu vishwasichu thaan orikkalum professionalaayi parakkillenn addeham prakhyaapichu. meyy maasathil, irupathimoonnu maranangal addeham udharikkum, avarellam thanikk "sahodaranmaareppoleyaayiru". avarude maranathekkurichum avarude kudumbangalude kashtappadukalekkurichum addehathinu valia kuttabodham thonni.
inside lupe cheyyaan kazhiyunnathra sakthamaaya oru standu vimanam nirmmikkaan curtis vimukhathayode sammathikkunnathuvare beachy kurachu samayathekku riyal estettu bisinessilekku pooyi. beachy madangiyethi, october 7 nuu newyorkkile hammondsportil vimanam aakaashathekku uyarthi. aadya parakkalil, onnukil oru daundraaft allengil oru thirivinethudarnnu vegatha nashtappedunnathu vimanam thalkshanam mungaan kaaranamaayi. oru wing feeldile oru koodaaratthinte ridjpolil clip cheyyukayum vimanam rund yuvathikaleyum rund naavika udyogasthareyum aduthulla oru haangarinte melkkoorayil ninnu thallikkalayukayum cheythu, avide ninnu avar beechiyude aagrahathin virudhamaayi parakkal kaanukayaayirunnu. oru sthree marikkukayum mattullavarkk parikkelkkukayum cheythu, ekadesham oru kilometer akale. beechiyude vimanam aduthulla vayalil thakarnnuvenkilum cheria parikkukalode avashishtangalil ninnu rakshappedaan addehathinu kazhinju. (20 kaariyaya sthreeyude maranam aakasmikamaanennu oru maranaanantharavichaarakante juurii vidhichu.) beachy randaam thavanayum vyomayaanathil ninnu pinmaran theerumaanichu.
ennaal, oru sarkkas poosttar kandappol addehathinte manass maari. ithuvare shramichittillaatha oru standu, thalakeezhaayi parakkunna oru vimanam posttaril chithreekarichirikkunnu. looppilum thalakeezhaayi parakkunnathilum praaveenyam nedaan beachy theerumaanichuvenkilum ottaykku pookaan theerumaanichu.
pradarshana maithaanangalil pradarshana looppukal nadathikkondu upajeevanam nadatthaan addeham shramichuvenkilum gettukalkku purathu eluppathil kaanaan kazhiyunna oru standu kaanaan aalukal panam nalkillennu taamasiyaathe kandethi. addeham moonnaam thavanayum viramichu, pakshe oru posttaril thaan chithreekarichirikkunna oru ashayam labhichappol maanejar thirichetthi "nilatthinte dheerathaykk" ethiraaya "aakaashathinte raakshasan". janapriya driveraaya barney oldfield oodichirunna oru racing kaarinethire beachy thante vimaanathil oodukayaayirunnu. exhibition groundinu chuttum uyarnna veli undennu maanejar urappakkukayum rays kaananamenkil panam nalkaan aalukale nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. beechiyude vimanam ooldfeeldinte kaarinekkaal vegathayullathaayirunnu, pakshe avar marimari "vijayichu", avarude dainamdina malsarangal kaanaan aalkkoottam thadichukoodiyirunnu. racing vazhi addeham sambaadicha panam upayogichu beachy "littil luper" enna puthiya vimanam roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. mukalile chirakil udaneelam moonnu adii uyaramulla aksharangalil addeham thante peru varachu. taamasiyaathe addeham onniladhikam looppukal parathukayaayirunnu. thudarchayaaya looppukal parathunnathil mattoru pailat record sthaapikkunnathaayi kelkkumbozhellaam, beachy athu udan thakarkkukayum thudarchayaayi enpathu looppukal vare paratthukayum cheyyum. beachy ooldfieldum raajyam chuttikkarangi, avar pookunnidatthellaam raceukal samghadippichu. raitt sahodaranmaarude bhavanamaaya ohiyoyile dettanil avar 30,000 aalukalude janakkoottathinu munnil prakadanam nadatthi.
aadyamaayi oru lupe vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkiya sesham, addeham oru hridayasparshiyaaya prathiphalanam ezhuthi, "aathmaakkalude nishabda koythukaaranum njaanum annu kaikulukki. aayirakkanakkin thavana njangal meghangalkkidayil oru oottathil earppettittundu. shwaasammuttaatha parakkal, diving, aakashathulla sthalathiloode bhayankara vegathayil karakkal ennivayilekku thalakeezhaayi veezhunnu. thilangunna sooryaprakaasham ente annukale andhamaakkukayum pettennulla iruttu ente ellah indriyangaleyum maravippikkukayum cheyyumbol, palathavana njaan avane ente kuthikaalkkal sangalppichittundu. atharam avasarangalil njaan addehathe ethirthuvenkilum angane cheyyumbol enikku vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyaatha bhayam anubhavichittundu. innu, vrudhanum njaanum suhruthukkalaanu."
1914ll addeham vaitt housineyum kongrasineyum bombit thakarthu, oru parihasyamaaya aakramanathiloode, us gavanment athinte kaalathe neridaan valare moshamaayi thayyaarallenn theliyichu.
1915-ll, "origon" enna yudhakkappal kondu nirmmicha oru valia thadi maathruka addehathinte pakkalundaayirunnu, panaama-pasaphik anthaaraashtra pradarshanatthinu thottumunbu athu saan fraansiskoyude oru mile kadaltheerathu nankooramittu. sphodakavasthukkal niracha vyaja kappal kaikaaryam cheyyaan naavikasena addehathinu 100 naavikare nalki. beachy thante vimanam modalinu mukaliloode paratthi, mukki, pukavali bomb pole thonnikkunna onnu veenu. predrednote modalinu mukaliloode beachy kuthichukayariyathode oru spodanam ambathaayi vardhichu. kappalile jeevanakkar ithinakam oru tugg boatil rakshappettuvenkilum kadaltheerathulla 80,000 perr nilavilichu, beachy "origon" pottitherichuvennu vishwasichu chilar bodham nashtappettu.
maranam.
panaama-pasaphik anthaaraashtra pradarshanathilaanu beachy thante avasana parakkal nadathiyathu. pradarshanatthinu munbu, 1914-ll addeham beachy-eettan monoplane nirmmichirunnu. vimanam morren-solnier echu-nuu samanamaayirunnu, athil tricycle landing gear chirakinu pinnilulla valia ileronukalum chertthirunnu, ithu chirakinte aakruthikku samanamaakkukayum chilar athine oru tube ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. bharam kuranjathum kooduthal kaikaaryam cheyyaavunnathumaaya monoplainil addeham thante beachy bipelayinil upayogicha athe enchin upayogichu topp speed vardhippikkaan anuvadichu, angane addehathinte looppukalum maanuvarukalum kooduthal manoharamaakki. oru monoplainil inverted flaittinte aadya pradarshanam koodiyaanithu. addeham athu uyarnna uyarangalil pareekshikkukayum 1915 march 14 nuu thante aadya pothu vimaanathin thayyarakukayum cheythu.
addeham 50,000 aalukalude janakkoottathinu munnil (melaykkullil-kunnukalil 200,000 perr koodi) vimanam uyarthi, oru lupe undaakki, vimanam athinte purakilekku thirikkukayum cheythu. thalakeezhaayi vimanam samanilayil ethikkaan addeham uddeshichirikkaam, addeham saan francisco ulkkadalinu mukalil maathramaanennu shradhikkunnathil parajayappettu. pathukke mungikkondirunna vimaanathe athinte vipareeta sthaanathu ninnu puratthedukkaan addeham niyanthranangal valichu. eee strain athinte chirakukalile pinn spaarukal pottitherikkaan kaaranamavukayum takarnna vimanam rund kappalukalkkidayilulla ulkkadalilekku veezhukayum cheythu. naavikasenamgangal nadapadiyilekku chaadiyenkilum beechiyude mrithadeham veendedukkaan oru manikkoor 45 minittum vendivannu. appozhum, rakshaasena moonnu manikkoor addehathe punarujjeevippikkaan shramichu. call odinja nilayil maathramaan addeham apakadatthe athijeevichathennu postmorttatthil kandethi, ennaal veezhumbol suraksha harness vittukodukkaan kazhiyaathathinal mungimarichu marichu. takarnna vimaanathil ninnulla enchin pinneedu aviatrics catherine sttinsan ettedukkukayum ooriyantile oru paryadanatthil avar upayogikkukayum cheythu.
saan fraansiskoyile addehathinte shavasamskaram nagaratthinte charithratthile ettavum valia shavasamskaaramaanennu parayappedunnu. addehathinte paryadanangal valia janakkoottam pinthudarnnu, addehathinte kariyaril 3 kodi aalukal addehathe kandathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, 1914ll maathram 17 dasalaksham. addehathinte maranatthinte oru varsham thikayumbol, eviyettar edna christopherson samghadippicha oru smaarakam noorukanakkinu aalukale adaranjali arppikkan aakarshichu, koodaathe beecheyude shavakudeeram "pushpamaalakalude himapaathathil kuzhichittathaayi" "saan francisco examiner" report cheythu."
janakeeya samskaarathil.
addehathinte maranathil kalaashicha beechiyude avasana parakkal, 1920-kalil saan fraansiskoyile kuttikal paadiya kuttikalude jump-ropp praasatthil oormmikkappettu.
johnny gettu hiss gann" enna fiction pusthakatthinte 19,20 pejukalilum beechiye paraamarsikkunnundu."pusthakatthil addeham pradhana kathaapaathrathinte swantham pattanatthinu mukaliloode parakkunnu.

