
goo-shirakawa chakravarty

 paarambarya pinthudarcha kramamanusarichu jappaanile 77-aamathe chakravartthiyaayirunnu addeham. 1155 muthal 1158 vareyulla varshangalil addehathinte niyamaparamaaya bharanam neenduninnu, "insi" samvidaanathiloode ekadesham muppathezhu varshatholam addeham saamraajyathva adikaaram phalapradamaayi nilanirtthiyenkilum-hogan kalapam saamraajyathvathe durbalappeduthiyathinaal addehathinte bharanam yadhaarthathil "insi" samvidaanathinte bhaagamaayi kanakkakkaanaakumo enna kaaryatthil pandithanmaar vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, thante athiraalikale raashtreeyamaayi marikadakkunnathiloode, eee kaalayalavil chakravartthiyude sthaanathinte adikaaram kurayunnathu anuvadikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal swaadheenavum adikaaravum addeham nediyathaayi vishaalamaayi amgeekarikkappedunnu.
marananantharamaayi, panthrandaam noottaandile eee paramaadhikaariykk pathinonnam noottaandile chakravarthiyaaya shirakaavayude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath. "goo-(shnah), aksharaarthatthil" "pinneedu" "ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu; athinaal, addehathe chilappol" "pilkkala chakravarty shirakawa" "ennu vilikkunnu, allengil chila pazhaya srothassukalil," "shirakawa, randaaman" "allengil" "shirakawa randaaman" "ennu thirichariyaan kazhiyum".
asaadhaaranamaayi, goo-shirakavayude bharanakaalathe onniladhikam kaalaghattangalude perukalo "nengo"; "kyuju" (1154-1156), "hogan" (1156-1159) enniva kooduthal vyakthamaayi thirichariyunnu.
1192 muthal 1868 vare shogan raajyathinte yadhaartha thalavanaakunnathin munbu addeham avasaanathe yadhaartha chakravartthiyaayirunnu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
praveshanam.
1155 august 22nuu ("ezhaam maasatthile 23-aamm divasam kyuju 2"), kanoy chakravarty 17-aamm vayassil anantharaavakaashikaleyonnum upekshikkathe marichu. thudarnnu pinthudarchaavakaasha tharkkam undaayi bifukumon-inn makalude avakaashavaadam unnayichu, tobayude rund aanmakkalaanu mattu rund sthaanaarthikal-suttoku, goo-shirakawa. hian samooham adisthaanaparamaayi oru vanita bharanadhikaari enna ashayathe athirthirunnathinaal, randaamathethu randennam maathramaan gauravamullathu. suttokuvum goo-shirakava thammilulla vibhajanam fujiwara kudumbatthe vibhajikkukayum cheythu-fujiwara noow yorinaga sudokuvinte paksham chernnu, athesamayam fujiwara noow tadamichi goo-shirakavayude paksham chernnu. prathyakshamaaya anantharaavakaashiyude pariseelanam nishedhikkappedukayum nissaratha anubhavappedukayum cheythathinaal yorinaga suttokuvinte paksham pidikkaanaan saadhyatha. thante priyappetta makanayathinaal goo-shirakava simhaasanathil kayattaan toba aagrahichirunnu, athinaal thadaachiyude pinthunaykku purame goo-shirakava addehathinte pinthunayode keezhadangi. valare churungiya kramatthil, samakaalika pandithanmaar pinthudarcha ("senzo") randil ilayavarkku labhichuvennum goo-shirakawa simhaasanathil ("sokui") chernnuvennum vaadichu.
simanting power.
1156 juulai 20 nuu ("ezhaam maasatthile hogan 1, randaam divasam"), muun chakravarty toba 54-aamm vayassil marichu. taamasiyaathe, hogan kalapam pottipurappettu-yorinaga noorukanakkinu yodhaakkale orumichu cherthu suttokuvinte avakaashavaadam unnayikkaanum goo-shirakaavayude padavi pidichedukkaanum shramichu. ennirunnaalum, goo-shirakawa avarude nethaakkalaaya minamoto noow yoshittomo, thyra noow keomori ennivayiloode ettavum sakthamaaya rund yodhaakkalaaya tyra, minamoto vamshangalude pinthuna nedi. orumichu, avar goo-shirakava eaka saamraajyathva bharanadhikaariyaayi upekshichu suttokuvinte sainyathe eluppathil paraajayappeduthi. charitrakaaranaaya jorjju sanzom vaadikkunnathu, kalaapathinte gathi sainika vamshangal nirddeshichathinaal, eee nimisham japanese raashtreeyathinte swabhaavathile oru vazhithirivine prathinidheekarikkunnu; saamraajyathva vamshathinu ellah adikaaravum nashtappettu, sainika vamshangal ippol rashtreeya bhooprakrithiye niyanthrichu. insi" sanbradaayathinte oru aantharika bhagam chakravartthimaarkku nalkia surakshayaayirunnuvennum avar palappozhum mathathil praveshichathinaal sanyasimaarudeyum purohithanmaarudeyum vishudhatha japanese samskaarathinte aantharika bhagamaayirunnuvennum avakashappedaan saansam eee pooyint vikasippikkunnu. sainika vamshangalum goo-shirakavayum suttokuvine attimarichathinaal, addehathinte sthaanam yadhaarthathil surakshithamaanennu kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla, sanzom vaadikkunnu, athinaal hogan kalapam "insi" samvidaanathinte avasaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
1158-ll goo-shirakawa thante makan nijoyk keezhadangukayum (melpparanja vishayathil oru kaazhchappaadinte saadhuthayaayi upayogikkunnathinekkaal praayogikathayil ninnu ivide upayogikkunna padam) clostered chakravarthiyaayi maarukayum anchu chakravartthimaarude (nijo, rokujo, thakakura, aantoku, goo-toba) bharanakaalatthiloode 1192-ll marikkunnathuvare eee sthaanam nilanirthukayum cheythu.
keomoriyude bharanam.
goo-shirakawa thudakkathil keomoriyude sakhyakakshiyaayirunnu-randaamathethu chainayumaayi vyapaaram aarambikkukayum sainikamaayi mathramalla, saambathikamaayum goo-shirakavaye pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. melpparanja munnira sainika vamshangalaaya thyrayum minamoto thammilulla pirimurukkam 1160 leeii haiji kalaapathilekku nayichu. minamoto nashtappedukayum thyra aadhipathyam kaivarikkukayum cheythu. keomoriyude adikaaram athinte unnathiyilethiyappol, adhehavum goo-shirakava thammilulla nalla bandham avasaanichu-keomoriyude bharanam habristikkaayum theerchayaayum svechaadhipathyaparamaayum maari, thyra saamraajyathva vamshathodu mathramalla, mattu uyarnna kudumbangalodum nissamshayamaaya anaadaravu kaanichu. udaaharanathinu, 1170-ll, keomoriyude makan shigemoriyude anuyayiyum addehathinte anuyayiyum koottiyidichathinetthudar, bharichirunna fujiwara reejantaaya fujiwara noow motofusa thairakkar apamaanichu.
ithinartham 1169-ll ("qaa onnaamathe maasam") goo-shirakawa chakravarty 42-aamm vayassil budhamatha pourohithyathil praveshichu-keomori niyantrikkaan thanikk kazhiyillennu addehathinu thonni. addeham gyoshin enna budhanaamam sweekarichu. koodaathe, keomoriyude perumaattam shishigatani sambhavam ennariyappedunna aasoothrithamaaya "attimari dii 'ettaattine" pinthunaykkaan goo-shirakava prerippichu. goodaalochana vanchichu, athil ulppettavarellaam sikshikkappettu; goo-shirakava tobayude athe perilulla kottaramaaya toba-inn enna peril parimithappedutthi.
avarude bandham thakarnnathin sheshavum goo-shirakawa thanne keomoriyude shakti kooduthal vardhippichuvennu vadikkam. 1168ll addeham thante makan rokujo sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum takakura saamraajyathva simhaasanathilekku uyarthukayum cheythu. keomoriyude bhaaryaasahodariyude makanaayirunna thakakura, athinaal fujivaarayil ninnu vyathyasthamallatha vidhathil saamraajyathva vamshavumaayi oru kudumbabandham nedi. vaasthavathil, keomoric reejantinte adikaaram pidichedukkaamaayirunnu, eee vaivaahika bandham kaaranam goo-shirakaavaykk addehathe thadayaan kazhiyumaayirunnilla.
jenpay yuddham.
thairayude pazhaya athiraalikalaaya minamottoyiloode adikaaram veendedukkaan goo-shirakawa padhathiyittu. 1160-leeii paraajayathetthudarnnu avar pravisyakalil thangalude shakti kramanugathamaayi veendedukkukayaayirunnu. 1180 meyy maasathil, minamoto noow yorimasa kizhakkan, vadakkan pravisyakalil thante vamshathinu aayudangal nalki. yorimaasayude saamraajyathva simhaasanathile sthaanaarthiyaaya mochihitto raajakumaarante perilaanu aayudangalkkulla ahvaanam purappeduvichathu. keomori ithu manassilakkukayum pinneedu goo-shirakava kooduthal aduthu nirthukayum thante makan mochihithoye arast cheyyanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. kalapam paraajayappettenkilum, palathil aadyathethu oduvil thairayude pathanatthilekku nayichu.
churukkatthil, kadinamaaya poraattatthinu sheshavum 1181-ll keomoriyude maranashesham minamoto noow yorittomoyumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunna goo-shirakaavayude niranthara pinthunayode minamoto vijayichu. 1183-ll minamoto noow yoshinaakayude sainyam thalasthaanathu praveshichu, goo-shirakavaye nagaratthilekku veendum praveshikkaan anuvadichu-thyra pidichedukkaathirikkaan addeham sayudha sanyasimaarodoppam vividha shethrangalilekku theerthaadanam nadathiyirunnu. munemori sainyatheyum nasippikkunnathil" minamoto noow yukkiyodoppam cheraan yoshinaakaykk goo-shirakawa oru utharavu purappeduvichu, athupole thanne muzhuvan thyra vamshatheyum nashippichu. chakravarty yoshinaakaykk "asahi shogan" (<unk>) enna padavi nalki.
thangalude kaavalkkaare thaazhthikkaan avare prerippikkaan sramichukondu goo-shirakava thairayude paraajayathinu sambhavana nalki; 1184-ll thyra saamraajyathva rajabharanavum chakravarty thirike nalkiyaal minamotoyumaayi oru vedinirthal saadhyamaakkumennu addeham vaagdaanam cheythu. ithinartham yudhathile nirnnayaka yudhamaaya ichi-noow-thaani yudhathil minamoto noow noriori, minamoto noow yoshitsun ennivarude drutha aakramanathinu avar thayyarallaayirunnu ennaanu.
yudhathiludaneelam minamoto vamshathinullil adhikaarathinaayulla abhipraayavyathyaasangalum poraattangalum undaayirunnu, ithu minamoto noow yorittomo valare kurache orumichu nilanirtthiyirunnulloo. eee adhikaarasamarathil yorittomo goo-shirakavayude pinthuna nediyappol, yoshinaka chakravarty pidichedukkukayum addehathinte kottaram kathikkukayum cheythu.
minamoto vamshathinullile thudarchayaaya aabhyanthara poraattangalkkum thairayumaayulla pooraattatthinum sesham, yoshitsun oduvil 1185-ll daan-noow-arra naavika yudhathil thyra vamshathe poornnamaayum nashippichu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
yoshitsunte maranashesham, yorittomoyum goo-shirakavayum 1180kalude avasaanathil viyojippu prakadippichenkilum, veendum aabhyanthara minamoto prasnangalumaayi bandhapetta, goo-shirakavayum yorittomoyum anurajanam nadatthi. goo-shirakawa yorittomoye oru shogunett roopeekarikkaan anuvadichu-shoganinte sthaanam nedaan saamraajyathva adikaaravum moolyanirnnayavum aavasyamaanu.
1192-ll ("kenkyu 3, moonnaam maasatthile 13-aamm divasam") goo-shirakawa 66-aamm vayassil marichu. addeham rund chakravartthimaarude pithaavaayirunnu-78-aamathe chakravarthiyaaya nijo; 80-aamathe chakravarty moonnu chakravartthimaarude muthachanumaaya takakura-79-aamathe chakravarthiyaaya rokujo; 81-aamathe chakravarthiyaaya aantoku; 82-aamathe chakravarthiyaaya goo-toba.
saamraajyathva kudumbam kyottoyile hoju-jii noow misasagi chakravartthiyude audyogika shavakudeeramaayi naamanirddesham cheythittundu.
vyakthithvam.
goo-shirakawa saadhaaranayaayi krithrimavum vanchanaaparavumaanennu visheshippikkappedunnu, athupole thanne raashtreeyamaayo mattoo aaa divasathe fashion enthaayirunnaalum sthirathayode pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu. yorittomo addehathe "jappaanile ettavum valia goblin" ennu vilichu. koodaathe, saahityatheyum mathatheyum amithamaayi samrakshichathinum cheruppam muthal "imaayo" kavithakalude theevramaaya shekharanakkaaranaayirunnathinum addeham vimarsikkappettu, eee kavithakal palappozhum budhamatha prameyangalil shradha kendreekarichirunnu. shethrangalum shethrangalum punasthaapikkunnathinum vipuleekarikkunnathinum addeham valia thuka chelavazhichu, 1180-ll thyra kathichathinu sesham thodaiji punasthaapikkunnathu polullava. valia kshethrangalile yoddhaa sanyaasimaare avarude kaivashamullathinekkaal valia swaadheenam cheluthaan sramichathaayum addeham aaropikkapettu.
vamshavali.
krisanthimam simhaasanathilekkulla aarohanathin munbu, addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya peru (addehathinte "imina") masaahitto "-shinno" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′
toba chakravartthiyude naalaamathe makanaayirunnu addeham. addehathinte amma fujiwara noow tamaco aayirunnu, fujiwara noow kinsaneyude makalaayirunnu.
pradhana bharyamaarum kuttikalum

