
presburg yeshiva (austriya-hunkery)

pathonpathaam noottaandil madhya europile ettavum valuthum swaadheenamullathumaaya yesivayaayirunnu pras burg yeshiva. austriyan saamraajyathile (innu bradislava, slovakia) presburg nagaratthil raabi moshe sopher ("chasam sopher" allengil "chattam sopher" ennariyappedunnu) sthaapicha ithu babylonian talmudinte kaalam muthalulla ettavum valia yeshivayayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
neethrthwam.
raabi moshe sopher (chaasam sopher).
chila srothassukal 1803-ll sthaapithamaayathaayi rekhappeduthumbol mattullavar 1806-neey udharikkunnu. yeshiva "chasam sopher yeshiva" allengil "presburg yeshiva" ennaanu ariyappettirunnath. samoohathinte edapedalillaathe oru svayambharana sthaapanamaayaanu pras burg yeshiva pravarthippichathu.
rahasyamaayi pravartthikkaan nirbandhithanaaya russiayile saarist yeshivakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, pras burg yeshiva austro-hungarian saamrajyavum athinte chakravarty france josaf onnamanum amgeekarichu. niyamaprakaaram, naalu unnatha gradeukal mathethara patanam padikkanamennu school aavashyappedunnu. eee mathethara padanangal yesivayil padippichirunnillenkum yaadhaasthithika jootha samooham nadathunna presburgile mattoru jootha schoolil vidyaarthikal pankedukkukayum pareeksha ezhuthukayum cheythu. yesivayude ellah vidyaarthikaleyum sainika sevanathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu; austro-hangarian sainyathil sevanamanushticha mikka sainika rabbikalum pras burg yesivayil ninnu birudam nediyavarum offeesarmaarude raankukal vahichirunnavarumaayirunnu.
yahooda haskala prasthaanatthinte prabudhathayudeyum udayathinteyum yugathinte unnathiyilaanu yeshivan sthaapithamaayathu. athupole, parambaraagatha joothamathathile eathoru parishkaranatthinum ethire chaasam sopher munpanthiyil nilkkukayum thora, shulchan aruchu enniva karsanamaayi palikkaan thante niravadhi vidyaarthikale pariseelippikkukayum cheythu.
eee yeshivan parambaraagatha yaadhaasthithika, bhaavi charedi joothamathathil valia swaadheenam cheluthiya noorukanakkinu bhaavi aastro-hangarian joothanethaakkale srishtichu.
chaasam sopharile sradheyamaaya vidyaarthikal ivaraanu
rabbi avraham shmuval binyamin sopher (xav sopher).
1839 october 3 nuu mosse sopharinte maranashesham addehathinte makan rabbi avraham shmuel binyamin ("xav sopher" ennariyappedunnu) rosh yeshiva enna peril addehathinte pingamiyaayi. thante pithaavineppole, raabi saamuval binyamin valia talmudic arivum valia swabhaavavumulla oru vyakthiyaayirunnu. france josaf chakravarty polum addehathe aakarshikkukayum yeshiva oru audyogika daivashaasthra kolejaayi amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. eee padavi vidyaarthikale sainika sevanathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu.
addehathinte vidyaarthikalil ivar ulppedunnu
raabi simcha bunim sopher (shevat sopher).
1871 desember 31 nuu raabi shmuel binyaaminte maranashesham, addehathinte makan raabi simcha bunim sopher ("shevat sopher" ennariyappedunnu) presburgile raav, presburgile yeshivayile rosh yeshiva ennee sthaanangal etteduthu, akkaalat 400 oolam vidyaarthikalundaayirunnu.
1883ll presburg yeshivayile vidyaarthikalaanu tifferous shahbos sosaitti sthaapichathu. yeshiva vidyaarthikal thammilulla patana malsaram unarthuka ennathaanu sosaittiyude lakshyam. oro shabbat, yuvaakkalil oraale yesivayil padikkunna vishayathil oru "shiyur" nalkaan thiranjedutthu.
1903ll tifferous shahbos sosaitti swantham perulla oru laghulekha prasidheekarichu. akkaalat presburg yesivayil padichirunna 240 oolam vidyaarthikalude perukalaanu eee pusthakam parayunnath.
paraamarshichirikkunna cheruppakkaaril chila gedoli thora ulppede dussen kanakkinu hangarian rabbikalum ulppedunnu
ariyappedunna mattu vidyaarthikal
raabi akeeva sopher (daas sopher).
1907-ll rabbi simcha bunim marichathinushesham addehathinte makan rabbi akiva sopher (daas sopher ennariyappedunnu) pras burg yesivayudeyum sabhayudeyum neethrthwam etteduthu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhavum athinte falamaayundaaya habsburg saamraajyathinte thakarchayum yeshivarkk prakshubdhamaaya samayangal konduvannu. pras burg braattislaavayaayi maarukayum puthiya rajyamaaya checoslovakiayude aadhipathyathilekku kaimarukayum cheythu. hunkery, austriya, jarmmani, polandu thudangiya rajyangal paasporttukalum visakalum nedunnathil budhimuttukalode yeshivayilekku athicheraan sramikkunna vidyaarthikalude shramangale thadassappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, yeshiva thazhachuvalarukayum pravartthanam thudarukayum cheythu.
1938leeii check prathisandhikalkkum hitlarude raajya adhiniveshathinum sesham raabi akkeeva hangariyil ninnu palayanam cheythu. erlouvile ammavan raabi shimon sopharinte upadesaprakaaram addeham swittsarlandilekkum avide ninnu jarusalemilekkum rakshapettu, avide addeham kiryath moshe parisarathu yeshiva veendum sthaapichu.
addehathinte vidyaarthikalil ivar ulppedunnu