hevsel gardens

kizhakkan turkeyile tigrisinu sameepamulla, diarbakkir kottaykkum nadikkum edayilulla ezhunooru hector krishibhoomiyaanu hevsel gardens (). kottakettya nagarathinu chuttum rund bhaagangalulla prathirodha mathilukal undaayirunnu, thaazheyulla kuthaneyulla charivile neeruravakalaal pooshippikkappedunna poonthottangal nagaratthe nalkunnathilum jalasechanam nalkunnathilum pradhana punk vahichu. 2013ll yuneskoyude thaalkkaalika pattikayil eee poonthottangal cherkkukayum 2015ll diarbakkir kottayude mathilukalkkoppam avaa loka paithruka sthalamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
charithram.
bii. sii. onpathaam noottaandile araamya charitrangalil hevsel poonthottangalekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarsikkappettundu, ithinu munbu mukalil kunnin mukalilulla diyaarbakkarinte vaasasthalam sthaapikkappettu. tigris nadikku abhimukhamaayi oru bassault escarpmentilaanu diarbakkar (yadhaarthathil maddhyam ennu vilikkappedunna) nirmmichirikkunnathu. bii. sii 866ll assyrian rajaavaaya ashurnazirpal randaaman nagaram uparodhikkukayum athu veenappol poonthottangal shikshayude oru roopamaayi nasippikkukayum cheythu. hellenistic kaalaghattatthilum roman, sassanid, baisantain, islaamik, automan saamraajyangalilum aadhunika kaalam vare eee pradeshathu kottakettya nagaram praadhaanyamullathaanu. 
nivaasikalkk vellavum bhakshanavum nalkuka enna lakshyathodeyaanu nagaratthinum nadikkum idayil hevsel poonthottangal srishtichathu. basaltinu thaazhe ninnu niravadhi neeruravakal uyarnnuvarunnu, poonthottangale innathe tigris vellapokka samathalathin mukalil anchu terresukalaayi thirichirikkunnu. nadhi athinte vishalamaaya thaazhvarayil valanjukondirikkukayum chilappol aazhathilulla oru chaanal kothiyedukkukayum cheythathinaal sahasraabdangalaayi terresukal roopappettittundu. poonthottatthinte ettavum mukal bhagam nagaratthinte sthaananirnayathinu nirnaayakamaayirunnirikkanam; poonthottangal avayude pradhana vyavasthakal kaaranam pavithramaayi kanakkakkappedukayum eedan poonthottavumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1655 aayappozhekkum poonthottangalil kaduvakalude rund theerangalum ulppettirunnu, avaa sugandhamulla thottangal, munthirithottangal, rosapoonthottangal, thulasithottangal ennivayaal niranjirunnathaayi parayappedunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandile sanjaarikal vaividhyamaarnna pachakkarikalum pazhangalum valarunnathu kandathayi report cheyyukayum thannimathan, munthirippazham, apricot, vevicha nadhi roopeekaricha manal dveepukalil valarthiya prashastha thannimathan ennivayekkurichu abhipraayappedukayum cheythu. vividha pachakkari thottangale verthirikkunna poplarukalum pazhamarangalum nagaravumaayi samyojippichukondu, nagaratthil ninnulla malinajalam phalabhooyishtatha nalkunnathinum jalachakrangal oodikkunnathinum upayogikkunnu. nagaratthile oru pattunool vyavasaayathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi mulberry marangal valarthukayum poppler, villo marangalil ninnu thadi uthppaadippikkukayum raafttukalil mosool pravishyayilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu.
innu, poonthottangalude moonnilonnu poplarukal valarthunnathinum bakkiyullava kaabej, cheera, cheera, radish, pacha ulli, parsley, watercress, vazhuthananga, schwash, thakkaali, kurumulak, beans, peechu, apricot, plum, cherry, athippazham, mulberry, andipparippu enniva krishi cheiyunnathinum upayogikkunnu.
samrakshanam.
hevsel poonthottangal innum krishi cheyyappedunnundenkum kottayude adithattil sthaapicha anadhikritha bisinessukalum vaasasthalangalum avarude samagrathaye bheeshanippeduthunnu. thadassappetta drainage chaanalukalum jalathinte gunanilavaaravumaan mattu aashankakal. tigris thaazhvarayude mukalilekku vellam verthirichedukkunnathu nadiyile jalapravaham kuraykkukayum vellappokkathinte edaykkideyulla vellapokkam kuraykkukayum cheythu. buffer sonukal sthaapichittundenkil poonthottangal durbalamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.

