yuwan venkay

1923 muthal jiangsiyile jingang parvathanirakalil pravartthikkukayum pinneedu chainees communist partyil cherukayum cheytha oru muun kollakkaranaaya thalavanaayirunnu yuwan suvansan (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ennirunnaalum, chainees communist paarttikkullile thudarnnulla adhikara pooraattatthil athu swantham jeevan nashtappedutthi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1898 octoberil luvoxian parvathanirakalude thaazhvarayilulla jiangsiyile jingangshan nagaratthile mopping tounshippil oru hakka kudumbathilaanu yuwan janichathu. oru swakaarya praadhamika schoolil ninnu birudam nediya sesham, 1920 ll pithaav pettennu marichappol addeham oru praadeshika public middle schoolil ninnu patanam upekshichu, kudumbatthe niralambanakki. kurachu vidyaabhyaasam labhicha valare kurachu karshakaril oralaaya addehathe praadeshika karshakar praadeshika bhoovudamakalude krooramaaya adichamarthalinethiraaya pooraattatthil avarude prathinidhikalayi thiranjedutthu. thalphalamaayi, zee gwaannaneppolulla praadeshika shaktar addehathe aazhathil bhayappedukayum verukkukayum cheythu. 1923ll zee gwannon yuwan venkaiyude veedu kollayadikkukayum veedu kathikkukayum mootha sahodarane jayililadaykkukayum bharya balaalsangam cheyyukayum adimakalaakkukayum cheythu, athesamayam amma vadhashikshayude reethi kolappedutthi. praadeshika shaktharkk azhimathikkaraaya praadeshika sarkkaarin kaikkooli nalkaan kazhiyukayum yuwan venkai kuttavaaliyaayi kandethukayum cheythu. ithu praadeshika karshakarude shemathinaayulla yuvaante niyamaparamaaya pooraattatthinte avasaanathe adayaalappeduthi. cheruppakkaaranaaya yuwan venkay, pinneedu thante irupathukalude thudakkathil, parvathangalilekku palayanam cheyyukayum huu yaachun () nayikkunna "kutirayum vaal brigade" (kutirayum vaal brigade) ennu svayam vilikkunna oru koottam brigedukalil cherukayum cheythu. yuwan venkay taamasiyaathe svayam theliyichu, addeham kollakkaarude netaavaakaan adhikam samayamaayilla. avar jinggangshan kunnukalil, prathyekichu ningang kaundikku chuttum pravartthikkukayum wang suvoyude neethrthwathilulla uyarnna bhoopradeshathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla "green phoorast" () kollakkarumaayi adutha bandham pulartthukayum cheythu. praadeshika karshakarude kooduthal pinthuna nedaan kazhinjathil yuwan venkay wang soovoyekkaal mikacha nethaavaanennu theliyikkukayum 1924-ll yuvaante samghathinu ningang nagaram akramikkukayum pidichedukkukayum sarkkar bharana kettidam kathikkukayum cheythu.
yuvaante sainyathe unmoolanam cheyyaan jiangsi pravishya sarkkar oru bataaliyan ayachu, ennaal yuvaante nadapadiye prothsaahippicha praadeshika janathayude pinthunayude abhavam kaaranam, yuvaante sainyathe unmoolanam cheiyunnathil eee pracharanam paraajayappedukayum paraajayatthil kalashikkukayum cheythu ennu mathramalla, sarkkar senaykk sambhavicha naashanashtangalil valiyoru bhagam asukham moolamaanu sambhavichathenkilum kanatha naashanashtangalum undaayi. parajayappetta sarkkar sramam praadeshika karshakarkkidayil yuvaante prashasthi vardhippichu. 1925-ll, wang suvo thante keezhudyogasthar nadatthiya attimariyethudarnnu yuwan venkaiyude turfilake palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaayi, athiraalikale paraajayappeduthaan yuwan vaangine sahayikkukayum baandinte thalavan enna nilayil vaanginte sthaanam urachu sthaapikkukayum cheythu. iruvarum sathyaprathinja cheytha sahodaranmaaraayi maarukayum jingaangshaanile thangalude thaavalangal surakshithamakkaan thanthraparamaayi thangalude sainyathe vinyasikkukayum cheythu. yuvaante sainyam moppinginte thaazhvarayil nilayurappichappol vaanginte sainyam parvathangalil kooduthal uyarathil valuthum cheruthumaaya anchu kinarukalil (daxiavujing) nilayurappichu.
aadyakaala communist varshangal.
1925-leeii venalkkaalam muthal, yuwan venkay chainees communist party prathinidhikalumayi ningang () communist yuu chowking () vazhi bandhappedaan thudangi. 1925 septambaril yuvaante senaye rejimental kamaandaraayi ningang security rejimentaayi punasamghadippichu, chainees communist party niyanthranatthilulla chainayile aadyathe sayudha senayaanith. 1926 octoberil, vadakkan paryaveshanatthinide, addeham ningang kaundiyil oru akramanam samghadippikkukayum, aayudangal pidichedukkukayum kammyoonistukaarkkaayi pradesham surakshithamaakkukayum cheythukondu, bayang samghathile praadeshika kaundi medhavi shhein kingyuwan () yeei sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham novemberil addeham communist partyil amgamaavukayum addehathinte aalukale oru karshaka svayam prathirodha shakthiyaayi punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. nanjingle puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya republican sarkkar oru puthiya kaundi medhavi niyamichathinu sesham.
epril epril sambhavathin sesham, yuwan venkay, wang suvoyeppole, communist pakshathu thudaraan theerumaanikkukayum praadeshikamaayi nilanilkkunna rund communist sakthikalaayi maarukayum oororutharkkum yathaakramam arupath thokkukal undaayirunnu. yuwan, wang ennivar athijeevanathinaayi avarude kolla pravartthanangal punaraarambhichappol puthiya thanthrangal sweekarichu, avar pothuve verukkapetta ettavum sambannaraaya bhoovudamakaleyum vyaapaarikaleyum maathramaan lakshyamittath. angane cheiyunnathiloode, thaazhnna, thaazhnna madhyavargangalude pinthuna mathramalla, cherukida bisinesses udamakaleppolulla madhyavargathile niravadhi amgangaludeyum pinthuna nedaan avarkk kazhinju. thalphalamaayi, eee vijayakaramaya sambradaayam avarude thudarnnulla pathanatthil avarkkethire aaropikkapetta kuttakrithyangalude uravidamaayi maari, avarude bhaavi sakhaakkal avare "viplavam poornnamaayum nadappaakkaathathinu" "valathupakshakkaaraanennu" kuttappedutthi. mechappetta saambathika nilayilullavaril ninnulla janakeeya pinthuna kaaranam, vyaapaarathiloode aavashyamaaya vyavasthakalude sthiramaaya vitharanam nedaan kammyoonistukaarkk kazhinju, ettavum sambannaraaya praadeshika shakthanmaaril ninnu swathukkal kandukettunnathil kammyoonistukaar kooduthal dheeraraakukayum kammyoonistukaarkk labhicha sakthamaaya janakeeya pinthuna kaaranam yuvaanteyum vaanginteyum sainyathe unmoolanam cheyyaan kazhiyaatha praadeshika sarkkar shakthikalkkethiraaya garilla yudhathil shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. 1927 joolaiyil kammyoonistukaarude utharavanusarichu yuvaante aalukalum vaanginte aalukalum yongsin kaundi akramikkukayum praadeshika jayilil thadavilaayirunna thadavilaayirunna communist party ejantumaare mochippikkukayum cheythu. eee pattanam hraswakaalathekku adhiniveshathilaayirunnuvum, pratheekathmaka communist senaykk pattanam pidichunirthunnathu asaadhyamaanennu vyakthamaayirunnu, athinaal avar taamasiyaathe thangalude garilla yuddham thudarunnathinaayi parvathangalilekku pinwangi.
maavo sedongle cherunnu.
1927 septambar 30 nuu, parajayappetta sharatkaala vilaveduppu prakshobhatthinte avashishtangalumayi maavo sedong jinggangshanu thottaduthulla yongsin (<unk>) kaundiyile sanwan (<unk>) graamatthil ethi, praadeshikamaayi oru communist adithara sthaapikkaan avarude sahayam abhyarthikkaan yuwan venkay, wang suvo ennivarkku kathukal ayachu. 1927 october 3 nuu maavoyude sainyam ningang pattanatthil ethi oru sammelanam nadatthi, athil yuwan, wang enniva balamaayi illaathaakkaanulla nirddesham maavo vyakthiparamayi veetto cheythu. aadyam yuwan venkaik mavo samshayikkukayum thante turfine samrakshikkunnathinaayi ningaangilekkulla parvatha roadle oru pathiyirunnu akramanam nadathukayum cheythu. ningalkkoppam choukkinginoppam, maavo 1927 october 6 nuu maavoppinginaduthulla dakang (δι) graamatthil yuvaante aduthekku pooyi, yuvaante aalukalodoppam cheraan yuvaante manasine bodhyappedutthi. maavo yuvanu nooriladhikam raifilukal nalkukayum pakaram yuwan mavoic aayirathiladikam velli dollar nalkukayum cheythu. pittennu, mavo addehathinte aalukaleyum mopingilekku swaagatham cheiyunnathinaayi yuwan vyakthiparamayi oru chadangu nadatthi. yuwan thante amgarakshakanaaya lii jenchin (liie jenchin) mavo mopingilekku anugamikkukayum avide avar sainika aasthaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. maavoyude aalukalkk anchu tonn daanyangalum valia alavil thunikalum shekharikkaan yuwan pinneedu sahayikkukayum communist thaavalathil aadyathe sainika ashupatri sthaapikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu.
yuvane sahayikkaan maavo suu yangang (<unk>), yuu shucheng (<unk>), chenn bojun (<unk>) ennivarulppedeyulla pravartthakare ayachappol, shaityakaala yuvaante aalukal kammyoonistukaarumaayi chernnu maarksist rashtreeya sidhaanthathil kooduthal bodhavatkarikkappettu. 1928 februvariyil yuwan venkay, wang suvo ennivarude sainyathe onnaam sainyam, onnaam division, randaam rejiment enningane saadhaarana communist sainyathil audyogikamaayi ulppeduthi. yuwan rejimental commandera wang deputy rejimental commandera addeham changong communist party prathinidhiyaayum (<unk>) thiranjedukkappettu. avar kumindaanginte jiangsi sainyathinte oru bataaliyan sinchengil nadatthiya vijayakaramaya aakramanathil pankedukkukayum shatru kamaandare kollukayum nooriladhikam thadavukaare pidikoodukayum cheythu. 1928 leeii vasanthakaalath yuwan venkay oru sahapaadiyude sahodariyaaya hii sishane maavo sedongine parichayappedutthi. taamasiyaathe dambathikal orumichu jeevikkaan thudangi, yuvaante santhoshathinu kaaranamaayi. eee pankaalittham pradeshatthinte prathirodhatthinu mavo kooduthal shakthamayi samarppikkumenn pratheekshichukondu addeham avarkk oru vivaha athaazham pakam cheythu.
taamasiyaathe, addeham maavo sedongine anugamichu thekkan hunan pravishyayile linksian kaundiyilekku suu deyude sahaayathinaayi pooyi. athesamayam jinggangshane bhoovudama milishya keezhadakkukayum veendum keezhadakkukayum cheythu. shuu deyude sainikar jinggangshan thaavalathil chernna sesham, avare nilavilulla senayumaayi layippichu naalaamathe "redu armi" aayi. yuwan, wang ennivarude randaam rejiment 32-aamm rejiment ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu. pinneedu aaa varsham, suu deyude 28,29 rejimentukal hunanilekku kadannu. 32-aamath rejimentinu kumindaanginte jiangsi yoonittukalude munnettatthil ninnu mopping surakshithamaakkunnathinulla chumatala nalki.
1929 januvariyil, chuvanna sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum jinggangshan vittu roojinil oru puthiya thaavalam sthaapikkukayum 800 oolam muun kumintang sainikare peng dehuvaayiyude keezhil avasheshippikkukayum cheythu. puthuvarshathinushesham, penginte aalukalum wang suvoyudeyum yuwan venkaayiyudeyum 32-aamath rejimentum jinggangshane prathirodhikkaan pinnott nilkkanamennu sammathichu. ekadesham oraazhchayolam kadutha sammarddathil, peng athijeevicha thante moonnu kambanikale onnippikkukayum kanatha naashanashtangalumaayi shatru uparodham thakarkkukayum cheythu. adutha varsham yuwan venkaiyum wang suvoy thangalude aalukalodoppam parvathangalil athijeevichu, avarude garilla yudhathil kollayadikkaayi madangiyethiyirikkaam. communist sakthikal sambannaraaya bhoovudamakalil ninnu swath pidichedukkukayum karshakarkk vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythathinaal avarkkethiraya kumindaanginte aavarthichulla mopp upp pravartthanangal nishfalamaanennu thelinju. thalphalamaayi, atharam kollaye praadeshika pothu janangal anukoolamaayi veekshikkukayum avar kumintang senayumaayi sahakarikkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu.
veezhchaykk munkootty nilkkuka.
nilkkuka thudakkathil chainees communist paarttikkullile adhikara poraattangalil ninnu jingangshan jiangsi soviyattum muktharayirunnilla. kominteninte nirddeshathinum pinthunaykkum keezhil adhikaarathilethunnathil siang songfa lii lizan vijayichu, avarude theevramaaya idathupaksha nayam jingangshan ulppede chainayile ellah communist thaavalangaleyum anivaryamaayum baadhichu. puthiya communist neethrthwathinte theevramaaya idathupakshathil maavo sedong "sainika saahasikata" ennu vilikkunnava ulppedunnu, athil valia nagarangal pidichedukkaanulla sramangal, chainees viplavathekurichulla yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathu shubhaapthivishwaasathinte phalavum nagaraviplavatthinte soviyatt maathrkayude nerittulla pakarpum ulppedunnu.
puthiya thanthram akkaalat chainaykku theerthum anuyojyamallaathathaayirunnu, peng dehui, suu dii, chenn yii thudangiya niravadhi commandermar avarude ethirppu prakadippichu, wang suvo, yuwan venkay enniva ulppedunnu, pakshe puthiya neethrthwam athinte nayam maattaan visammathichathinal athu upayogashoonyamaayirunnu. thalphalamaayi, eee yaadhaarthyabodhamillaathu nayam nadappakkaanulla sramangalil communist sakthikal vinashakaramaaya parajayangal nerittu. siang songfayudeyum lii lisanteyum sainika saahasikathaye maavo sedong shakthamayi ethirthuvenkilum paraajayappedukayum communist neethrthwathil ninnu thaalkkaalikamaayi purathaakkappedukayum thekkan jiangsiyilekku ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. maavoyude puthiya sthaanathinu thulya rank undennu thonniyengilum, vaasthavathil maavo padaviyilekku thaazhthappettu, yuwan, wang, addehathinte mattu anuyaayikal ennivare samrakshikkaan kazhinjilla. koodaathe, 1928 juun muthal juulai vare moscoyil nadanna chainees communist party aaraamathe deseeya sammelanathil, kammyoonistukaarude unnatha udyogasthar "soviyatt gavanmentinte samghadanaa prasnangal" sambandhicha prameyam pasaki, athil kalaapathinte vijayathin munbu maathrame kollakkaare upayogikkaan kazhiyoo ennu vyakthamaayi prasthaavichittundel pinneedu avaa illaathaakkanam. eee prameyam maavoykkethiraaya adhikara pooraattatthil lii lizan siang songfaykkum mikacha aayudangal nalkukayum yuwan venkay, wang suvo ennivareppolullavar theerchayaayum lakshyamidukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, rashtreeya poraattam kammyoonistukaarude unnatha neethrthwathil avasaanichilla. vyakthiparamaaya athirppukalkkidayilum, theerchayaayum vyakthamaaya parajayangalil avasaanicha utharavukal karthavyapoorvvam anusarichukondu asaadhyamaaya dauthyangal vishwasthathayode nirvahikkaan shramicha professional sainikanaaya peng dehuvaayiyude vipareethamaayi, wang suvoy yuwan venkaiyum avarude ethirppu vaakkukalil prakadippikkuka mathramalla, puthiya communist party neethrthwathil ninnulla avaasthavika utharavukal anusarikkaan visammathikkukayum maavo sedonginte thanthram pinthudarukayum cheythu. avarude pravartthanangalude falamaayi wang suvoik yuwan venkaaykkum avarude sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum samrakshikkaan kazhinjathu vyakthamaaya vijayamayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, wang suvoyudeyum yuwan venkaayiyudeyum aapekshika vijayam communist partikkullil avare sahayikkunnathil upayogashoonyamaanennu theliyikkuka mathramalla, avarude pathanatthinte uthejakamaayum pravarthichu, kaaranam avarude swantham sainyathe samrakshikkunnathile vijayam puthiya communist neethrthwam adiyanthira bheeshaniyaayi kandu, kaaranam kooduthal sainika shakthiyode avare raashtreeyamaayi neekkam cheiyunnathu kooduthal budhimuttaayirunnu. avarude praadhamika pinthunakkaaranum samrakshakanumaaya maavo sedong adhikaarathil ninnu puratthaayathode wang suvoyudeyum yuwan venkaayiyudeyum naalukal ennappettu.
1928-nte madhyathil moscoyil nadanna communist aaraamathe deseeya sammelanathil ninnulla prameyam jingaangshaanile communist aditharayil athiyappol, athu shaithyakaalamaayirunnu. 1929-nte thudakkathil, eee vishayam charcha cheiyunnathinaayi maavo bailu (<unk>) sammelanam nadatthi. yonxin kaundiyude communist party sekrattariyaaya wang huvaay (<unk>) yum yuu chowking (<unk>), yuwan, wang ennivayumaayi viyojippulla ningang kaundiyude communist party sekrattari prameyamanusarichu yuwan, wang enniva vadhikkan nirbandhichuvenkilum avarude nirddesham orikkal koodi maavo veetto cheythu. communist thaavalathil command senayaayi wang thudarumennathaayirunnu thathfalamaayundaaya theerumaanam, athesamayam yuwan cheef oof staaf aayi namakaranam cheyyappedukayum thekkan jiangsi akramikkunna communist senayumaayi vinyasikkappedukayum cheyyum. thekkan jiangsiyile prachaarana velayil, moscoyil ninnu dongu (rhay) yill ninnu yuwan abadhathil prameyam kandu, thante jeevan bhayappettenkilum, 1929 meyy maasathil communist thaavalatthilekku madangiyethi svayam theliyikkaan addeham theerumaanichu, addeham communistinoppam vishwasthathayode sevanam thudarnnu, pakshe athu sahayichilla.
maranam.
1930 februvari 23 nuu ratri, siang songfayudeyum lii lisanteyum moonnu leftanantumaaraaya suu changsi (<unk>), wang hui (<unk>) ennivar peng dehuvaayi kidakkayil ninnu unarthi, avar penginode paranju, wang suvoy yuwan venkaiyum koomintaangilekku koorumaariyathaayi avakaashappedunna rahasyaanveshanam thangalkk labhichuvennu, athinaal raajyadrohikale unmoolanam cheyyaan sainyathe vinyasikkaan avarkk penginte oppu aavasyamaanu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, suu changsi (<unk>), wang hui (<unk>) ennivayude pinthunakkaaril oralaaya yuu chowking (<unk>) aanu kammyoonistukaarkk vaangum yuvans parichayappedutthiyathu, koodaathe wang suvoy yuwan venkaiyum angane cheyyillennu penginu nannayi ariyamaayirunnu. peng thudakkathil nirasikkukayum vaangineyum yuwan prathirodhikkaan vaadikkukayum cheythu. siang songfayileyum lii lizanileyum moonnu leftanantukal pinneedu avarude katha maatti, intelligence yadhaarthathil oru kimvadanthiyaanennu thonnunnuvennum karyangal pariharikkunnathin rund kamaandarmaarumaayi oru koodikkaazhcha krameekarikkendathundena chila senaye vinyasikkanamennum avakashappettu. peng dehuvaayiyude ethirppu manassilakkiya moovarum penginode edapedaathirikkaanum, aasootritha yogathil pankedukkunnathinuparam, sthithigathikal prakshobhikkathirikkunnathi thaan evideyaayirunno avide thanne thudaraanum aavasyappettu. eee thanthram oduvil peng dehuvaayi thante oppu nalkaan bodhyappedutthi. thudarnnu, moonnu perum avarude adutha neekkam aasoothranam cheiyunnathinaayi munnooriladikam sainikare kondupoyi.
peng dehuvaayiyude camp vitta sesham, sainika sahacharyam charcha cheiyunnathinaayi wang suvo yuwan venkayiyeyum yogathilekku aakarshikkanulla maavo sedonginte utharavu moovarum udan thanne vyajamaakki. ennaal wang suvoy yuwan venkaiyum yogathil athiyappol, avare avyakthamaaya saahacharyangalil vedivachu, kalapam nadatthaan sramichathaayi aaropikkappedunnu. oru janaalayiloode rakshappedaan vaangin kazhinjenkilum nadhi kadakkaan shramikkunnathinide mungimarichu.
aaa varsham octoberil thanne, maavo sedong thante pazhaya sakhyakakshikalude kolapaathakathinu jiangsi soviyattinte adhikaarathilirunna udyogasthare vimarshichu. jiangsi communist partyile niravadhi udyogasthar ulppettirunnuvenkilum wang suvoyude maranathinu aaraan utharavu nalkiyathennu ippozhum vyakthamalla. wang suvoyude ilaya sahodaran 32-aamm rejimentile udyogasthanumaaya wang yunlong (<unk>) thante sahodarante aalukalude puthiya nethaavaayi maarukayum muun yuwan venkaiyude niravadhi aalukale koode kondupoyi kumindaangilekku koorumaarukayum cheythu. wang yunlonginte maranashesham, wang suvoyude makan nethaavaayi, ekadesham rund pathittaandukalkk sesham 1949 ll kammyoonistukaarkk oduvil jinggangshan thirichupidikkaan kazhinju.
1949 nuu sesham yuwan, wang enniva communist sainikaraayi parivartthanam cheyyappetta prathyayashaasthraparamaayi parishkaricha kollakkaarude udaaharanangalaayi adayaalappeduthi. iruvarum chainees viplavathile rakthasakshikalaayi amgeekarikkappettu. 1962ll suu dii jingangshan 1965ll maavo sedong sandarshichappol iruvarum yuwan venkaiyude prayamaaya vidhava zee meeksiyaangine (rni) vilichu. 1986ll addehathinte shavakudeeram puthuthayi nirmmicha jinggangshan rakthasaakshikalude semitheriyilekku maatti. yuwan venkay, wang suvo ennivarude maranathil peng dehuvaay nerittu ulppettittillengilum, charithram theliyikkunnathupole, eee kaaryathe pengine kuttappeduthunnathil ninnu maavo sedongine thadayunnilla. muppath varshathinu sesham wang suvoyudeyum yuwan venkaayiyudeyum maranathe thudarnnu peng dehuvaay peedippikkappettu. maavoykkethire peng cheythuvennu aaropikkappedunna kuttakrithyangalilonnaani, saamskaarika viplavakaalath peng dehuvaayi redu gaardukal budhimuttiyappol eee kuttakrithyam veendum prathyakshappettu.

