
johannes vaan walbeak

1620kalil bhoomiye pradakshinam cheytha oru dutch navigatorum cartographer dutch vestt india kambaniyude admiralum netherlands aantilisinte aadya gavarnarumaayirunnu jaann, johann allengil johannes vaan walbeak (1602 aamstardaamil-1649 nuu sesham).
jeevacharitram.
1601 allengil 1602 ll aamstardaamil janichathaayi karuthappedunna vaan walbeak 1602 august 15 nuu aamstardaamil njaanasnaanametta vyaapaari jacob vaan walbeakinteyum veijantgan vaan forestinteyum (nagaratthile eaka walbeak kudumbam) makanaaya jaann vaan walbeak aayirikkam.
1623 muthal 1626 vare admiral jackwus ell hermaittinteyum vais admiral geane hyujens shappenhaminteyum neethrthwathilulla nasso fleet (nassos vlute) lokathinte moonnu varshathe bhramanathinide "dii aamstardaam" enna kappalil navigatorum cartographer aayi cherunnathinu munbu addeham lyden sarvakalashaalayil padichu. 1626-ll paryaveshanam thirichethiyathinu thottupinnaale hessel jeritts prasidheekaricha eee yaathrayude vivaranam vaan walbeak ezhuthukayum varaykkukayum cheythathayi karuthappedunnu.
1627-ll vaan walbeak lidenil thante ganithashaasthra, bhauthikashaasthra patanam thudarnnenkilum varshavasaanam denmarkkilekkulla laurence reeyelinte nayatantra dauthyathil cheraan athu veendum thadassappeduthi. madangiyethiya sesham addeham dutch eest indeesilekku kappalmargam oru kappalppadayil chernnu.
1629-ll netherlandsile addeham dutch eest india kambaniyil ninnu dutch vestt india kambaniyilekku (visi) jolie maatti. 1630 eprilil, hendrick cornelises lonkku februvariyil olinda pidichedukkukayum porchugeesukaaril ninnu maarchil receif cheyyukayum cheythathinu sesham addeham pernambookkoyile "neptunus" kappalil ethi (1580 num 1640 num idayil dutch republic yudhathilaayirunna habsburg spain bharichirunnu). dutch brazeelile ettavum uyarnna thalatthilulla sarkkaraaya "polittikke raadu" ("polittikkal kaunsil") ll vaan walbeakine udan amgamaakki. athe varsham thanne, lonkku addehathe ("brazilian theeratthinte admiral" aayi) marten vaalkkine chilian theerathu oru dutch thaavalam sthaapikkaan terra austreliya paryavekshanam cheyyaan ayachu. ennirunnaalum, dutch republic porchugal thammilulla colonial samgharshangal kaaranam paryaveshanam lakshyasthaanathu athiyilla. 1632ll vaan walbeak politteekku raadinte presidentaayi sthaanakkayattam labhikkunnathuvare niravadhi paryaveshanangal koodi nadannu.
1633-ll vaan walbeak dutch brazeel gavarnaraaya dearic vaan waredenberg dutch republicilekku wick kaunsilumaayi ("dii heren six") koodikkaazhcha nadatthaan purappettu. aaa varshathe venalkkaalath oru spanish kappalppada sint maarttanile vaasasthalam nashippichappol vikkinu aantileesile adithara nashtappettu. kaunsil ippol curesavoyilum bonayarilum, spanish bharanathilulla veneswella pravishyayude keezhilulla lesser antileesilum, uppu paanukalkkum (malsyam samrakshikkaan valia alavil uppu aavashyamaayirunnu), thekke american pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu thanthrapradhaanamaaya oru sthalamaayum oru thaavalam aasoothranam cheythu. kurakoyile sent anna beyude prakrithidatha thuramukham ithinu anuyojyamaaya sthalamaayirunnu. 1634 epril 6 nuu 1520 muthal dveepil kolanivalkkaricha spaanishil ninnu athu edukkaanulla chumatala avar vaan walbeakine ealppichu. 1634 meyy 4 nuu, munbu brazeelile dachukaare sevichirunna franch huganote koolippadayaaliyaaya piyar leeii graandinte neethrthwathil 180 naavikanmareyum 250 sinikareyum vahichukondu addeham naalu kappalukalumayi hollandle ninnu purappettu. juulai 6 nuu cheria kappalppada curesavoyil athiyengilum prathikoola pravaahangaliloodeyum kaattiloodeyum ulkkadalil praveshikkaan kazhinjilla. juulai 29 nuu, anchaamathe kappal chernnu vadakkupadinjaaru ninnu aduthethiya sesham, kappalppadaykku ulkkadalil praveshikkaanum cheria prathirodhathodeyum iruvashathum jeevan nashtappedaathe speyinil ninnu dweep pidichedukkaanum kazhinju. 32 spaanishukaarum bakkiyulla 500 ll thaazhe (allengil veendum parichayappedutthiya) praadeshika aravaak nivaasikalum thangalude kinarukalil visham kalarthi avarude gramangal kathichathinu sesham dveepinte padinjaaran attathekku pinvaangukayaanennu vaan walbeak thante dayariyil ezhuthi. august 21nuu spanish commander loopu lopez dii morla keezhadangalil oppuvachu. dachukaar spaniardukaleyum mikka pashchimenthyakkaareyum veneswellen thuramukhamaaya koroilekku naadukadatthi, avaril ezhupathiyanchupere thozhilaallikalaayi nilanirtthi. angane, vaan walbeak netherlands aantilisinte aadya director/govarnoraayi. swaabhaavika thuramukhathu oru kotta nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu aadya dauthyam, duchukal "skotegaatt" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, ithu panchabhujaakrithiyilulla gadanayaanu, fort aamstardaam 1635 ll staanderd dutch milittari enchiniyaring practies pinthudarnnu poortthiyaakki. gavarnaraayirunna moonnu varshathinide willemstaad pattanatthinte thudakkam kottaykku sameepamaan nirmmichathu.
1638-ll adhehatheyum leeii grandineyum brazililekku ayachu, athesamayam jacob peettezhs tolk govarnoraayi chumathalayettenkilum vaan walbeak adutha niravadhi varshangalil curacoyude rashtreeya director thudarnnu. 1642 vare addeham hoj raddle amgamaayi brazeelil thaamasichu, athinusesham chiliyil oru vyapara adithara sthaapikkunnathinulla hendrick brouverinte keezhil varaanirikkunna paryaveshanathekkurichu upadesham nalkunnathinaayi addeham veendum hollandlake madangi. avidatthe parishkaricha sabhayile muthirnnayalaayi paraamarshikkappedunna addeham brazililekku madangi. 1647ll addeham brazeel vittu. 1649 epril 29nuu bharya avide samskarichappol aamstardaamil thaamasichirunnathinaal addeham netherlandil marichirikkaam.
peettar stuvsantineppole, sarvakalashaala vidyaabhyaasamulla parimithamaaya ennam wick jeevanakkaril oraalaayirunnu vaan walbeak. kambani addehathe kuranjathu stuvsant pole thanne uyarnna moolyamullathaayi thonnunnu, sariyaaya samayat netherlandil illaathirunnathinaal puthiya netherlandsinte director generalayi niyamikkappedunnathu addehathinu nashtamaayenn abhipraayappedunnu.

