
grigor III ghika

grigor III ghika (1724-12 october 1777) 1764 march 29-3 februvari 1767-septambar 1774-10 october 1777-num valichiya 28 october 1768-november 1769-num idayil randuthavana moldeviayude rajakumaaranaayirunnu.
jeevacharitram.
grigor randaaman ghikkayude sahodarante anantharavan, udaathanaaya portt shirachhedam cheytha dragoman sthaanathulla alexandru methi ghikkayude makanaayirunnu addeham. grigory III ghikkaykku catherine (allengil kaattinka) enna oru sahodari undaayirunnu, avar greak hetmaan dumitru sulgierogluvine (demetry gheorgiyaadis sulgieroglu ennum vilikkunnu) vivaham kazhichu. dora dii 'sistriya thante "glee albanesiyil rumenia" (1871) enna kruthiyil prasthaavichathupole kaatharinte pingaamikalkk avalude amma ghikka enna peru undaayirunnu "[kostaachi ghikka], grigori moonnaamante sahodariyaaya kaatharinte makan, demetrio sutsiyarogluvine vivaham kazhichu. kaatharinte pingaamikalkk avalude ammayude peru undu."oru maanyanenna nilayil, addeham austriyayude sathruvum russiayude suhruthum aanu, thurkkikalodulla addehathinte nayathil goodaalochanakal addehathe valareyadhikam sahayikkunnu. aabhyantharamaayi, ithu offeesukalude shekharanam kramappeduthukayum durupayogangal avasanippikkukayum cheythu. jijiyaykkaduthulla chipiresttiyil addeham oru thuni factory sthaapikkukayum vidyaabhyaasathinte punasamghadanayude falamaayi metropolittanettinu sameepam oru school nirmmikkukayum cheythu. sweekaricha nadapadikaliloode raajyathe thaarathamyena kshemathilekku konduvaraan addehathinu kazhinju.
ghikka kudumbatthile oru fanariot bharanadhikaariyaaya ("domnittar") grigor ghikkaye, moldeviayude vadakkupadinjaaran bhagam (pinneedu bukovina ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu) habsburg saamrajyam pidichedukkunnathine ethirthathinu automanmaar vadhichu.
1767-ll gregory kaalimaachiye maatti, addeham vallaachiyayude simhasana nedi, avide ninnu russiakkaar naatturajyangal kaivashappedutthiya velayil addehathe thadavilaakki russiayilekku kondupoyi. 1774-leeii cook kayarka udambadikku sesham addeham moldeviayude simhasana veendeduthu. 1774 septambaril addeham prabhuvayi simhaasanasthanaayi, ennaal niyamana sthaapanam 1774 october 9-nuu iyaasiyil ethi. austriya rahasyamaayi russiayumaayi yojikkukayum 1775-ll moldeviayude padinjaaru vadakkan kavaadatthil ninnu moldevi "bukovina" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum bharanadhikaariyum boyaarukalum shakthamayi prathishedhichu. angane, pazhaya roman pradeshangal, chernivtsy, storojinett, oru valia paridhivare suseva, steefan dhii grettinte putna, bukovina vishayathil ulchertha roman prathibhayude aashramangalude shringhala enniva austriya pidichadakki. gettilekkulla oru "dispaachil" ghika voda ezhuthi "moldovayude [bukovina] adhinivesha bhagam samriddhiyil marikadakkukayum raajyathinte matellaa bhaagangaleyum vilamathikkukayum cheiyunnu."eee pradesham nashtappettathil addeham prathishedhichappol, turkukal athu neekkam cheyyanamennu austriyakkaar aavasyappettu. avar oru hood (executor), ahamed kaaraa hizarli-aagaye, grigorinte kodathiyilekku ayachu, addehathinte maranam ariyikkaanum addehathe jeevichirippaano marichathaano ennu istanbulinu konduvaranumulla utharavode; addeham addehathe kollukayum cheythu.enn. 1777 october 12, europian pothujanaabhipraayatthinte roshathinu. iyaasiyil ethiya kapugiyul, bharanadhikariye oru kenii vekkukayum, asukham nadichu turkey bharanadhikaarikal moldovayude thalasthaanathiloode kadannupokunna beylikkilulla sathrathilekku addehathinte rajakeeya oppu vaayikkaan shanikkukayum cheythu. bharanadhikaarikal, ashradhamaayi, kaavalkkaarante thalavanaaya thufechi-basaye maathrame koode kondupoyulloo, veettile rund makkalum moonnu boyaarukalum oru chamberline [vthori = randaaman; chamberline = thante voda chamber, chamberline paripaalikkunna boyar]. hood roomil praveshichappol, svayam sayudha tarkkukalaal chuttappettathayi kanda bharanaadhikaariykk apakadam manassilayi. ennaal appozhekkum valare vaikiyirunnu. hood pukayila chodikkukayum sigaratt cases addehathinu kaimarukayum thookkumaarikku hanger kondu adikkaan addeham nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu thurkkikal avane shirachhedam cheyyukayum avante shareeram janalayilekku thaazhtthi poonthottatthinte adiyil kuzhichidukayum cheiyunnu. kolapathaka rangam chila parishkkaranangalode vivarichittundu "addehathinu kaappi nalkukayum, kapp edukkaan kuninjappol, turkish doothante adayaalathil, turkish kaavalkkaaran bharanaadhikaariyude thala murichu mrithadeham janalaykku purathu erinju. 1777 october 1 nuu moldeviayile thante kolayalikalaaya grigory III-maayi nadanna oru kalahathil addeham marichu, addehathinte thala istanbulilekku kondupoyi, addehathinte mrithadeham sent madatthil samskarichu. aisiyile spiridoon. thante bharanakaalathu moldovayil ninnulla chila valia boyaarmaarude ethirppum addeham nerittu, avar boyar divasangalude ennam 36 aayi uyarthaan nirbandhichu. [boyar = oru sthalathinu pakaramaayi boyaarinaayi jolie cheyyaanulla karshakarude badhyatha, upayogichu].
professor charitrakaaranumaaya ayoon nisttar, bukovinayude charithrathekkurichulla thante prabandhatthil, 1777 november 19-leeii istanbulil ninnulla oru lekhakante kurippukal sulthaante utharavanusarichu moldeviayile bharanadhikariye vadikkunnathinulla kaaranathekkurichu punarnirmmikkunnu... austriyaykku anukoolamaayi bukovina vittukodukkaan eee maanyan oru tharatthilum sammathikkaan aagrahichilla. kaanaan kazhiyunnathupole, addeham oru swatantra paramaadhikaariyeppoleyaanu perumaariyath."
siyoon kudumbam" enna thante kruthiyil, jii. echu. iordachi siyoon ezhuthiya charithratthil grigor ghikka vodayude kolapaathakathekkurichulla vivaranam unguranu udharikkunnu, athu addehathinte makan antohi thudarnnu gettu dii masilit pree grigori voda ghikkayude kramatthil oru kapigi-baasa, ratri moonnara manikk avar avane bailic veedukalil vachu konnu, avar avane engane konnu, pavam engane marichu ennathil avanodu sahathapam thonnunnu-avante sthriyum beesaadalukalum avare kondupoyi-kashtam..."
(greekkil) puraathanakaalatthinu munbu maranathaal thattikkondupoyi ippol svarggathile vaasasthalangalil thamasikkunna mahanaaya poorvvikarilninnu erangippoyathaayi oormmippikkunna shilaalikhithathinte shilaalikhithathin keezhil aayaasiyile vishudha spiridoon palliyil addehathe samskarikkunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
saahithyathil addeham romanian bhashayil ezhuthiya aadyathe naadakatthile pradhana kathaapaathramaayi kaanapedunnu "moldevia vode trajis expressayile osisio gregori".
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
addeham ekaattarain rizo-rangaveye vivaham kazhichu, addehathinte makan