
waltam cross

central landanu vadakkaayi sthithicheyyunna englandile hertfordshire broxbone baroyile oru pattanamaan waltam cross. hertfordshirede thekk-kizhakkan moolayil, vadakku cheshandu, kizhakk waltam abbe, thekk enfield enniva athirthi pankidunnu, ithu lunden metropolittan pradeshathinteyum grettar lunden arban eriyayudeyum bhagamaanu.
charitraparamaayi hertfordshire hertford noorile purathana edavakayaaya cheshandinte bhagamaaya eee pattanam orikkal athinte thekkan bhaagamaayirunnu. cheshandu sivil edavakayude bhaagamaayi thudarunnathinidayil 1855-ll waltam cross oru prathyeka sabhaa edavaka roopeekarichu. cheshandu edavakaykku 1894-ll nagara jilla padavi nalkukayum 1974-ll broxbone baroo roopeekarikkunnathinaayi hoddesdonumaayi layippikkukayum cheythu.
kaalnadayaathrakkaarude hye streetum indor shopping sentarum ulla oru mithamaaya vaanijya kendramaanu pattanatthilullathu. waltam cross poost taunn ayal pattanamaya cheshandilekkum enfieldinte oru cheria bhaagathekkum vyaapichukidakkunnu. 1290-ll kaasttilile bhaarya elanorinte maranathethudarnnu edward onnaaman raajaavinte utharavanusarichu nirmmicha panthrandil onnaaya elanor krosinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu. waltam cross ulppede moonnu yadhaartha kurishukal maathrame kedukoodaathe avasheshikkunnulloo, koodaathe rund northaamptanshayar gramangalaaya geddington, haardingston ennividangalil avasheshikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
hertfordshire broxbone baroo, lunden metropolittan pradesham, grettar lunden nagara pradesham ennivaykkullil varunna eee pattanatthinu kizhakk waltam abbe, vadakku cheshandu, thekk enfield ennivayundu. emm25 motorway nagarathinu thekk bhaagathekku ozhukunnu, ithu freezy vaattar pradeshatthinte athirthiyilaanu. waltam cross poost tounil ayal pattanamaya cheshandu, holmesdale estettu ulppede enfieldinte chila vadakkan bhagangal enniva ulppedunnu. waltam cross hertfordshirede thekk-kizhakkan vidoora moolayil sthithicheyyunnu, athinaal essexinte athirthiyilaanu, athinte muun maathru nagara jilla 1974 ll athinte nilavile praadeshika sarkkar unitaaya broxbone baroo aayi pirichuvittu.
charithram.
roman kaalam muthal, hertfordshire hertford noorile cheshandile purathana edavakayil, tames nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya liie nadikku sameepamaan vaalthem graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu., 1290-kalil athinte elanor cross nirmmichathumuthal, vaalthem cross ennariyappedunnu.
cheshandinte thekkan bhagam waltam krosinte bhaagamaayi kooduthalaayi kanakkakkappettu, ithu 1855 ll oru prathyeka sabhaa edavakayaayi roopeekarikkappettu, 1832 ll nirmmicha vishudha trimoorthiyude palli (kristhuvaaya palli ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettathinusesham), aarkkitekt edward blore roopakalppana cheythu. deerghakaalamaayi hye street ennu vilikkappedunna eee roadle kaundi athirthikkaduthulla 'spittal houseukal' (hospitalari houseukal) undaayirunnu, yadhaarthathil 1625 ll nirmmichathum ennaal 1908 ll punarnirmmichathum. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, cheshandum waltham cross cheytha rodiludaneelam, niravadhi sathrangalum bhakshanashaalakalum undaayirunnu, avayil onno rando, naalu swans inn polullava pathinezhaam noottaand muthal kuranjathu aaa theeyathi vare vyaapaarathinaayi kalichirunnu, ennaal avayil bhooribhaagavum pathinettaam noottaandilum athinusheshavum aayirunnu.
nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna elanor crossil ninnaan eee peru labhichathu.
waltam cross 1894 muthal 1974 vare cheshandu arban distrikttinte bhaagamaayirunnu. landante praanthapradeshamaaya cheshandu arban distrikt grettar landanile royal kammeeshan oonn local gavanmentinte avalokana mekhalayude bhaagamaayirunnu, ithu enfieldullah oru grettar lunden baroyude bhaagamaanenn nirddeshichu. ennirunnaalum, eee nirddishta baroo upekshikkappedukayum 1965-ll eee pradesham avasana grettar lunden pradeshatthinte bhaagamaayi maarathirikkukayum cheythu. 1974 eprilil cheshandu, hoddesdon arban distrikt kaunsilukal layippichu broxbone baroo roopeekarikkukayum cheythu.
adayaalangal.
elanor cross.
1294 avasaanathinu munbu poortthiyaakkiya smarakangalaaya madhyakala elanor kurishukalil onnu, edward onnaaman raajaavinte bharyayaaya kaasttile elanorinte shavappettiyude rathrikaala vishramasthalangalude smaranaykkaayi, 1290 ll linkenil ninnu westminstar aabiyilekkulla ghoshayaathrayil. oru videsiyaanu ithu roopakalppana cheythath, kuranjathu, nicolas diamench dii rainus allengil dii legeri. november 28 nuu maricha avalude mrithadeham desember 12 nuu ratri sent albansil visramichathaayum pittennu walthamilekku kondupoyathaayum avide ratri visramichathaayum desember 14 nuu landanil athiyathaayum chilar rekhappeduthunnu. engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil nasippikkappetta ettavum thekke attathulla atharathilulla naalaamathe kurishile oru vinodam landanile abbeyil ninnu thaazheyulla charring cross steshanilaanu.
pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil lunden puraavastu sosaitti eee smaarakathil sarway nadatthi, athinte samrakshanathinaayi vaadikkukayum 1721-ll "vettasta smaaraka" thinte pejukalil phalangal achadikkukayum chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1832 vare punarnirmmaanam nadannilla, vilyam barnard klaarkkinte keezhil vipulamaaya punarnirmmaanam nadannu. mattoru pradhana punasthaapanam 1885-92 lum mattonn 1950-53 lum nadatthi.
cross moonnu ghattangalilayi padhathiyil shadbhujaakrithiyilaanu. pradhana vediyil raajnjiyude moonnu prathimakalundu, oronnum oru melappinadiyil oru idathil nilkkunnu, mattu moonnu mukhangalkk oru batras kondu vibhajikkapetta oru idamundu. abingdonile alaksaandaraayirunnu yadhaartha shilpangal. punarudhaaranatthinidayil iva maattisthaapichuvenkilum orijinalukalilonnu victoria aandu albert myoosiyathil pradharshippichirikkunnathu kaanam.
naalu swaanukalude adayaalam.
naalu silppamulla hamsangale pinthunaykkunna oru gantry adayaalam eee hye streettinu chuttumund. ippol takarnna naalu hamsangalude (allengil "swanus") pothubhavanatthinte adayaalamaayirunnu ithu. 2007ll nirmmicha oru prathiroopamaanu ippozhathe adayaalam. yadhaartha adayaalangal ippol hoddesdonile loow wood myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu.
gathagatham.
lunden fair soonn 7 leeii vyathyastha lainukalil rund railway steshanukal eee pradeshathe sevikkunnu. waltam cross steshanu victoria lainumaayi bandhippikkunna tottenham heyil vazhi lunden livarpool streettilekkum straatfordilekkum sarveesukalundu. vadakkottulla sarveesukal hertford eest allengil bishop stortfordilekku oodunnu.
taunn sentarinu vadakkulla theobalds grove steshan ezhu sahodarimaar vazhi lunden livarpool streettilekk sevanangal nalkunnu, ithu victoria linelake bandhippikkunnu. steshanum athinte sevanangalum nadathunnathu lunden ovargroundaanu.
taunn sentaril oru buzz steshanundu, avide niravadhi lunden buzz roottukal avasaanikkukayum landanil ninnu kooduthal sarveesukalumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheiyunnu, ithu ariva, metrolin, mattu cheria oopparettarmaar ennivar pravarthippikkunnu.
sradheyamaaya thamasakkaar.
cliff richard (haari web) thante kuttikkaalatthinte oru bhagam waltam crossil thaamasichu ayal cheshandilekku thamasam maari. cheshandu secondary modenil cherunnathinu munbu nilavile naalu swanus primery skoolinte sthalathulla kings rooad juuniyar mixed shishuvinte schoolil addeham chernnu.
eestendezhs" enna chithratthile arther foular enna kathaapaathrathin peruketta bill trekker york roadle valarukayum kings rooad jmi schoolil padikkukayum cheythu. abhinayajeevithathinu munbu addeham waltam cross steshanil porteraayi jolie cheythirunnu.
victorian novelist aanthani trollop 1859 num 1871 num idayil 12 varsham waltam crossile waltam hausil thaamasichu, avide addeham irupathiyaaru novalukal ezhuthukayum thante prashasthamaaya lunden suhruthukkale rasippikkukayum cheythu. 1936ll addehathinte veedu polichumaatti, pothusthalathu ippol 1930kalile kadakalude pared oru saahitya prameyathaal alankaricha "moonn aandu cross" enna jeey dii vetharspoon public hausum nilakollunnu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2021leeii sensus prakaram vaaltham cross vaardile janasamkhya 8,577 aayirunnu; 2011leeii sensus prakaram ithu 7,407 aayirunnu.
sameepa dashakangalil pattanatthinte vamsheeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya vaividhyam vardhichu, 2021 ll janasamkhyayude pakuthiyil thaazhe (41.8%) vella briteeshukaaraayi thiricharinju, 2011 ll 56.9%, 2001 ll 82.7% ennivayil ninnu kuranju.
sambadghadana.
chillara vilppana vinodasanchaaravum.
taunn sentaril cheyin storukal, swatantra kadakal, baankukal ennivayude misrithamulla oru kaalnadayaathrakkaarude hye street undu; 1899 muthal pattanatthil ullathum upholster cheythathum fancy furnitureukalil vaidagdhyamullathumaaya oru cover cheytha shopping maalum fishpools department storum. budhanaazhchakalilum velliyazhchakalilum oru pothu vipani theruvinte chila bhagangal edukkunnu, idaykkide poornnamaayum franch, poornnamaayum karshakarude vipanikalayi maarunnu, season aasrayichirikkunnu.
mattu bisinasukal.
emm25-nte junction 25-nodu chernnulla pattanatthinte padinjaaru paarkk plasa lokathile ettavum valia print varkkukalilonnaanu. ithu "suuryan", "times", munbu "lokathinte vaarthakal" ennivayulppede anthaaraashtra vaarthakalkkaayi prasidheekaranangal nirmmikkunnu."oru saittil 200 pere niyamichu athinte panthrand achadisaalakalil oronninum manikkooril 86,000 pathrangal nirmmikkaan (manikkooril motham aii. dii. 1-ladhikam pathrangalude sheshi), plaantinu 187 dasalaksham poundu (livarpoolinu sameepamulla nolsley, glasgoikkaduthulla motherwell ennivayulppede 650 dasalaksham poundu chelavinte bhagam) chelavu varum.
kaayika.
2012leeii olimbiksinaayi liie nadeethadatthile waltam taunn lokkinodu chernnulla shhow graundu saitt liie vaali vaitt vaattar sentarinulla sthalamaayi thiranjedutthu. gamesinu munnodiyaayi thurannukoduttha oreyoru puthiya olimbiku vediyaayirunnu ithu, mathramalla olimbiku malsaraarthikalude kaalppaadukal pinthudarnnu raapidukalilekku svayam neengaanulla avasaram pothujanagalkk nalkunnu. 
oru gaelic football club kaundiyile kaayika vinodathinulla oru apoorva vediyaanu, sent josephs (waltam cross), enchiniyaring, nirmmaanam, niravadhi jalasambharanikal, railway, oru kaalath vishalamaaya kettida yardukal ennivayulppede praadeshika mekhalayile niravadhi saamoohika-saambathika mekhalakaliludaneelam anglo-airish vamshajarude neenda charithram prathifalippikkunnu.