
aayodhanakalayude sinima

kathaapaathrangal thammilulla aayodhanakala poraattam avatharippikkunna aakshan sinimakalude oru upavibhagamaanu aayodhanakala sinimakal. eee poraattangal saadhaaranayaayi sinimakalude praadhamika aakarshanavum vinoda moolyavumaanu, palappozhum kathaparachilukaludeyum swabhaavaprakadanathinteyum vikasanathinteyum oru reethiyaanu. poraattangalkku purame pariseelana ramgangalilum mattu ramgangalilum ayodhana kalakal palappozhum avatharippikkappedunnu. aayodhanakala sinimakalil saadhaaranayaayi standu varkk, chase, thokku poraattangal thudangiya mattu tharatthilulla aakshanukalkoppam kaikondu pooraadunnathum ulppedunnu. aayodhanakala sinimakalude upa-vibhagangalil kung phu sinimakal, wuxia, karatte sinimakal, aayodhanakala aakshan komadi sinimakal enniva ulppedunnu, athesamayam anubandha vibhagangalil gann phu, jidaigeki, samuraay sinimakal enniva ulppedunnu.
charithram.
1928ll purathirangiya chainees chalachithramaaya dhaa baining oof dhaa redu thamara temple ("dhaa baining oof dhaa redu thamara monastry" ennum vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu), chainees chalachithra samvidaayakanaaya ying yunway samvidaanam cheyth mingsing philim kambani nirmmicha oru nishabdachithramaanu. aayodhanakala chalachithra vibhaagathin thudakkamitta eee chithram ithuvare srishticha aadyathe kung phu aakshan chithramaayirunnu. kwing raajavamshathinte pashchaathalatthilulla janapriya chainees novalaaya 'dhii romans oof dhii redu thamara temple' adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee chithram, aakramanakaarikalil ninnu thangalude kshethrathe samrakshikkaan orumichu aninirakkunna oru koottam ayodhana kalakaaranmaarude kathayaanu parayunnath. akkaalathe viplavakaramaaya aakshan ramgangalkkum poratta ramgangalkkum eee chithram sradheyamaanu, avaa aayodhanakala chalachithra vibhaagam sthaapikkaan sahayichu. 
eshyan sinimakalkku avarude samskaarathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla sinimayodu kooduthal minimalist sameepanamundennu ariyappedunnu. chila aayodhanakala sinimakalkku kuranja kathayum kathapatra vikasanathinte alavum maathrame ulloo, avaa mikkavarum aakshanil maathram shradha kendreekarikkunnu, mattullavaykku aakshan ramgangalkkoppam kooduthal sargaathmakavum sankeernavumaaya kathakalum kathaapaathrangalumundu. pinneedulla tharatthilulla sinimakal saadhaaranayaayi kalaaparamaayi mikacha chithrangalayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ennaal muun tharatthilulla pala sinimakalum vaanijyaparamaayi vijayikkukayum eee vibhaagathile aaradhakar nannayi sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. aayodhanakalayude upayogam upayogicha aadyakaala hollywood sinimakalilonnaanu 1955-leeii "baad day attu black roock" enna chithram, ennirunnaalum spensor traceyude ramgangal yaadhaarthyabodhamulla poratta ramgangalonnum avatharippichitla, pakshe kooduthalum sophtt naif hand strikkukalaanu.
aayodhanakala sinimakalil aayodhanakalaraaya niravadhi kathaapaathrangal adangiyirikkunnu, eee veshangal palappozhum yadhaartha aayodhanakalaakaaranmaaraya abhinethaakkalaanu avatharippikkunnath. illengil, abhinethaakkal avarude veshangalkkulla thayyaareduppinaayi pathivayi pariseelanam nadathunnu allengil aakshan director camera angle, editting, doubles, undercranking, vayar varkk, computer janarettucheytha imagery thudangiya stylised aakshan allengil philim making trickukale kooduthal aashrayikkaam. chaattatthinte uyaram vardhippikkaan trampolinukalum spring bordukalum upayogichirunnu. jackie chaante sinimakal kaanunnathupole minimalist shailiyil cheria settukalum mechappettathum ennaal sphodanaathmakavumaaya poratta ramgangalkku cheria sthalavum upayogikkunnu. chithratthile aakshan sailiye aashrayich eee saankethikavidyakal chilappol yadhaartha ayodhana kalakaaranmaarum upayogikkunnu.
1970kalilum 1980kalilum aayodhanakala sinimakalude ettavum drishyamaaya saannidhyam shhaa sahodaranmaarum godfrey mattu hongong nirmmaathaakkalum nirmmicha noorukanakkinu engleesh-dub cheytha kung phu, nincha chithrangalaayirunnu. eee sinimakal vadakke american televisionil vaaranthya samayangalil vyaapakamaayi prakshepanam cheyyappettu, avaa palappozhum "kung phu thiyettar", "black beltt thiyettar" allengil athinte vyathiyanangal ennariyappettirunnu. bigg booas", "drunken maasttar", "vann ammed boxer" thudangiya vaanijya klaasikkukalaanu eee chithrangalude pattikayil ulppedunnathu.
lokamembaadum aayodhanakala sinimakal nirmmikkappettittund, ennaal 1971 muthal broosleeyude uyarchayode 1990 kalude pakuthi vare vyavasaayathil pothuvaaya thakarchayode, 2000 kalode punarujjeevippikkunnathu hongong aakshan sinima eee vibhaagathil aadhipathyam pulartthi.
jackie chaan, jettu lii, sammo hang, yuen biavo, donny yenn ennivaraanu eee vibhaagathile mattu sradheyamaaya vyakthikal.
soony chiba, etsuko shihomi, hiroyuki sanada ennivar 1970 kalilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum jappanil ninnulla niravadhi karatte, jidaigeki sinimakalil abhinayichu. chuck norris, shhow kosugi, jeane-claude vaan damme, steevan seagal, braandan liie (broose leeyude makan), wesley snips, gaari daniels, maarkk dacascos, jayson staatham thudangiya abhinethaakkalum hollywood eee vibhaagathil pankedutthittundu. 2000-kalil, tonny jaa sinimakalode thaaylandile chalachithra vyavasaayam eee vibhaagathil oru anthaaraashtra shakthiyaayi maari, viyatnaamile sinimayum "vimathan", "ettumuttal" ennivayumaayi pinthudarnnu. sameepa varshangalil, indoneshyan chalachithra vyavasaayam "meraandau" (2009), "" "(2011) enniva vaagdaanam cheythittundu.
mishel yoo, anchala maavo, synthia rothrock thudangiya nadimaar ulppede sthreekalum eee vibhaagathil pradhana veshangal cheythittundu. koodaathe, jacq black anjaleena joliyum abhinayicha anthaaraashtrathalathil prashamsikkapetta dream works aanimeshan philim franchisiyaaya "kung phu paanda" aanu ettavum vijayakaramaya paashchaathya aanimeshan vibhaagathilekku kadannath.
"paashchaathya sinimayile poratta ramgangalude nilavaaram uyarthiyathinu american sinimayil viplavakaramaaya "dhii matricks" kanakkaakkappedunnu.
upavibhagangal.
chainees samsaarikkunna lokath, aayodhanakala sinimakale saadhaaranayaayi rund upavibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu "wuxia" kaalaghattatthile sinimakal (wung), kooduthal aadhunika kung phu sinimakal (ruz leeyude sinimakalil ettavum mikacha prathichaayayulla).
saamanta jappaanile niravadhi vaal poratta sinimakalum chanbara samuraay chithreekarikkunnu.
kung phu sinimakal oru pradhana chalachithra vibhagamaanu. amerikkakkaarude paashchaathyareppole, avar chainees sinimayude oru swathuamaayi mariyirikkunnu. chainees chalachithra charithratthile ettavum abhimaanakaramaaya chalachithra tharam enna nilayil, nirmmicha aadyathe chainees sinimakalil onnaayirunnu kung phu sinimakal, koodaathe chainees kung phu sinimakalude yadhaartha roopamaanu wuxia kaalaghattatthile sinimakal (wung). aayirakkanakkin varshathe wuxia novalukalude janapreeti kaaranam wuxia kaalaghattatthile sinimakal prachaaratthilundaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, jiinn yonginteyum guu longinteyum wuxia novalukal wuxia kaalaghattatthile sinimakalude vyaapanathilekku nerittu nayichu. chainees samsaarikkunna lokathinu purathu nirmmicha ettavum prashasthamaaya wuxia chithram wuxia novalukalude wang dulu parambaraye adisthaanamaakkiyulla aung liie chithram "crowching tiger, hiden draagan" aayirunnu mikacha videsha chithrathinulla onnu ulppede naalu akkadami avaardukal nedi.
maarshyal arts vesttens saadhaaranayaayi thekkupadinjaaran yunaittad stetts lokkeshanukalil chelavukuranja reethiyil chithreekaricha american sinimakalaanu, ithu aayodhanakalayude prameyangale oru "pazhaya padinjaaru" pashchaathalatthilekku maattunnu; udha.jii., chaals bronson toshiro mifoon chernna "redu sann".