
walder

"1860ll iii. doow. waldere kandethiya oru nashtappetta itihaasa kavithayil ninnu 32,31 varikalulla rund pazhaya engleesh shakalangalkk nalkunna parambaraagatha thalakkettaanu waldere allengil waldere. sii. copenhagenile danish royal libraryil verloff, librarian, athu ippozhum samrakshikkappedunnu. pathinaram noottaandil englandile ashramangal pirichuvittathinetthudar europilekku vanna oru elisabethan praarthanaa pusthakatthinte bandhatthil karsanamaayathaayi paarchment pejukal veendum upayogichirunnu.
avalokanam.
kandethiya bhagam valare valia oru srishtiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. kavithayude avashishtangal rund bhagangalaayi varunnu, saadhaaranayaayi "fragment I", "fragment II" ennu vilikkappedunna rund vyathyastha otta elakalil ezhuthappettathum saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham 1000 theeyathiyullathum. kavithayude rachanayude theeyathi anjjaathamaanu.
akvitteyninte heero valterine chuttipattiyulla sahasikathakal, mattu grandhangalil ariyappedunnathinaal avaa bhagamaaya ithihaasathil sakalangal sthaapikkaan kazhiyum sent abbeyile ekkehaardinte laattin itihaasa kavita "valtharius". patthaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil ninnulla gall; pathimoonnaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil ninnulla oru bavarian kavithayude sakalangal; norwegian "thederex saaga" yile rund episodukal. valderinekkurichulla aakasmika paraamarshangal niravadhi madhya jarmman kavithakalil kaanapedunnu, koodaathe kathayude oru poolish pathipum undu, athinte aadyakaala roopam 13-aamm noottaandilo 14-aamm noottaandilo ulla "kronikkon bogufali episcopy" yilaanu.
anglo-saaksan janathaykku walter oof akvitteyninte aithihyathekkurichu enthengilum arivundennathinte eaka thelivaanu eee kavita. madhyakaalakhattathil valare janapriyamaaya oru kathayaayirunnu ithu. pranayathilaakukayum adimakalaakkappetta attila kottaaratthil ninnu nidhi moshtikkukayum cheiyunna "waldere" (walter), "hildegith" ennivarude kathayaanithu. waldere hildegithineyum bargundiyanmaarude rajaavaaya "guther", "hajena" ennee rund purushanmaar anweshikkunnu. eee rund purushanmaarum valderinum hildegithinum kaivashamulla nidhiyude pingaamikalaan. iru kakshikalum thammil sambhavikkaan pookunna samgharshathekkurichaanu kavita.
oru bhaagathil aaroo waldere yuddham thudaraan prothsaahippikkunnu. maruvashathu oru vaalinte prasamsayum thudarnnu waldere swantham kavachathe prashamsikkukayum gutherine dhikkarikkukayum cheiyunnu. shakalangalil prathinidheekarikkunna prasamgangalkk ekkahaardinte vaachakathil avayumaayi poruthappedunna onnumilla, ithu soochippikkunnathu iva ore parichithamaaya uravida vasthukkalude swatantra vivarthanangalaanennu. dheeramaaya pravrithikalaal prashasthi neduka, daivam ningale kaathusookshikkatte" enna oru passing reference-"beovulf" pole, kavithaykku oru kristheeya pashchaathalam nalkiyittundennu kaanikkunnu.
varaanirikkunna pooraattatthinaayi waldere prachodippikkaan sramikkunna hildegith nalkia prasamgamaanu aadya bhagam. eee prasamgatthil, pooll kaavil kandethunnathu, hildegith waldere naalu pradhana vazhikaliloode prachodippikkaan sramikkunnu prashastha smith "veland" nirmmicha waldereyude valia vaalaya "mimming" prashamsikkappedunnu; oru yodhaavinu labhyamaya rund phalangal mahathwamo maranamo maathramaanennu waldere oormmippikkunnu; waldereyude ellah nalla pravartthanangalum parisheelikkappedunnu, athupole thanne addehathinte prashasthiyude unnathiyum; valdereyumaayi edapazhakiyathil ithu yadhaarthathil gudhe thettu aanenna ellah samshayangalum maayunnu.
randaamathe bhaagathil pradhaanamaayum waldere velluvili niranjathum parihasikkunnathumaya guther adangiyirikkunnu, waldereyude ayudham tholil ninnu neekkam cheyyaan dhairyamulla guther. yudhathinte phalam daivathinte kaikalil (arra) nalkunnathaayi khandathinte avasaanam kandethunnu.
vaalttarinte kathayil, eee poraattam pankeduttha ellaavarkkum dosham cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, oduvil irupakshavum samadhaanaparamaaya oru theerumaanathilethukayum oduvil walder hildegith pooyi vivaham kazhikkukayum cheiyunnu. waldere" yude sheshikkunna shakalangalil eee avasaanam kaanapedunnilla.
pathippukalum vivarthanangalum.
"valdere" aadyam edittu cheythath jorjju steefans (copenhagen, 1860), pinneedu aarr. bibliothech derr eanjal-sachischen possie" (vaalyam. 1, kaasal, 1881); thudarnnu peettar holthousen "goteborgs hogscolas aarskrift" (vaalyam. 5, 1899), samrakshikkappetta rund elakalude ottodaippu punarnirmmaanangalode. valderinte aadya pradhana vivarthanam 1933ll frederic norman 1979ll aarne settarstanum chernnathaanu. randinum vyaakhyaanavum undu. jonathan bii. yude oru vimarsanaathmaka pathipp. 2009laanu hims prathyakshappettath.

