
vilyam peettar flaatti

oru american ezhuthukaaranum samvidaayakanum nirmmathaavumaayirunnu vilyam peettar flaatti (januvari 7,1928-januvari 12,2017). 1971-leeii "dhii eksorsist" enna novaliloodeyum athe perilulla chalachithraavishkaarathinu 1973-leeii thirakkathayiloodeyumaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. dhii eksorsist" enna chithratthile abhinayathinu mikacha adapted thirakkathaykkulla akkadami award nediya flaatti, athinte nirmmathaavaayi mikacha chithrathinu naamanirddesham cheyyappettu. nirmmathavenna nilayil mikacha chalachithrathinulla golden globe award chithram nedi.
newyork nagaratthil janichu valarnna addeham 1950ll jorttoun sarvakalashaalayil ninnu engleeshil birudaananthara birudavum jorjju washington sarvakalashaalayil ninnu engleesh saahithyathil birudaananthara birudavum nedi. 1954ll birudaananthara birudam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham american vyomasenayil cherukayum psychological warfare divisionil sevanamanushtikkukayum avide phastt lefttanant padavi nedukayum cheythu. vyomasenayil sevanamanushticha sesham addeham beyroothile yunaittad stetts information ejansiyil jolie cheythu.
bhoothapoorvvakan" enna novalinte vijayathin sesham, 1966-ll purathirangiya thante "twinkle, twinkle, killer" enna noval veendum nirmmichu."1978ll prasidheekaricha 'onpathaam konfigareshan' enna puthiya novalilekk addeham eee novaline athe perilulla 'onpathaam konfigareshan' (1980) enna chithramaayi maatti, athu addehathinte samvidaana arangettam koodiyaayirunnu. 38-aamath golden globe awardil mikacha thirakkatha nedukayum mikacha chithrathinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum cheythu. 
nagnayay aal oru pankum sweekarikkaan visammathichathinal aathyanthikamayi vimarsikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, 1983 leeii thante novalaaya "lejian" ll ninnu addeham sweekaricha "dhii eksorsist III" (1990) enna randaamathe thudarcha addeham ezhuthukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. samvidaayakanenna nilayil addehathinte randaamathe chithramaaya 'dhii eksorsist III' addehathinte avasana samvidaana kredittum avasana thirakkatha kredittum aayirikkum. jeevithakalam muzhuvan oru novelistaayi sajeevamaayi thudarnnu; addehathinte pilkkala sradheyamaaya novalukalil "mattevideyengilum" (2009), "daimittar" (2010), "cracy" (2010) enniva ulppedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1928 januvari 7nuu newyork sittiyilaan flaatti janichathu. anchaamatheyaalaayirunnu addeham. 
lebanese kudiyettakkaarude ettavum ilaya kuttiyaya merii (nee moukaad), oru bhakthanaya catholica oru bishappinte anantharavalum, peettar flaatti, oru thuni murikkunnayaalum. addeham kuttiyaayirikkumbol thanne maathaapithaakkal verpirinju. sukhakaramaaya daaridryam" ennu addeham visheshippicha addehathinte aazhathilulla mathavishwaasiyaaya ammayaan addehathe valarthiyathu, manhattan theruvukalil veettil nirmmicha quins jellie valicheriyunnathil ninnaan addehathinte eaka pinthuna labhichathu; avar orikkal athinte oru jaar franklin dii. kku vaagdaanam cheythu. kweens-midu taunn tonnelinulla riban murichu president rooswelt addehathodu parayumbol, "ningalkk eppol kambani undo ennathinu."vaadaka nalkaathathinaal kuttikkaalathu addeham 28 vyathyastha vilaasangalil thaamasichirunnu. "njangal orikkalum ore vilaasathil newyorkkil rando moonno maasathil kooduthal thamasichittilla", 1972-ll washington posttinodu nagnamaayi paranju. "ozhippikkal annathe kramamaayirunnu."1967ll flaattiyude amma marichu.
addeham oru scholarshippil brooklin preparatory enna jesuit schoolil cherukayum 1946ll klaas valedictorianaayi birudam nedukayum cheythu. pinneedu scholarshippil jorttoun sarvakalashaalayil chernnu, avide 1950ll engleeshil birudam nedi. "jorttounile aaa varshangal orupakshe ente jeevithathile ettavum mikacha varshangalaayirunnu", 2015ll flaatti paranju. "athuvare enikku orikkalum oru veedu undaayirunnilla."jorjju washington sarvakalashaalayil birudaananthara birudathinaayi padikkumbol, nagnan cheria jolikal cheythu. thudakkathil adthyaapanathil jolie kandethaan kazhiyaatha addeham vaakvam-kleaner doorr-tuu-doorr salesman, bear-truck driver, yunaittad airlines ticket ejantu ennee nilakalil jolie cheythu. 1954ll jorjju washington sarvakalashaalayil ninnu engleesh saahithyathil birudaananthara birudam nediya addeham pinneedu american vyomasenayil chernnu.
vyomasenayil ninnu purathukadanna addeham yunaittad stetts information ejansiyil cherukayum lebananile bairoot aasthaanamaayulla edittaraayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. oduvil, addehathinte ezhuthu kazhivu uyarnnuvarikayum addeham maasikakalil rasakaramaaya lekhanangal samarppikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
currier.
1950 kalude avasaanathil loss enjalsile layola sarvakalashaalayil public relations director thekkan california sarvakalashaalayil pablisity director addeham pravarthichu. addeham thante aadya pusthakam prasidheekarichu, "eathu vazhi makkayilekku, jacq?"1960-ll, addehathinte aadyakaala jeevithatheyum lebananile yunaittad stetts information ejansiyile addehathinte pravartthanatheyum kurichulla oru rasakaramaaya nottam. loss enchalsil athiyappol oru soudi arabian rajakumaranenna nilayil addeham vijayakaramaya mukhamoodiyekkurichum pusthakam parayunnu. 1961-ll, oru raajakumaaranaanenn nadikkumbozhum, graucho marks kwis shoyil "yuu beett yuvar life" enna malsarathil oru malsaraarthiyaayi prathyakshappetta addeham 10,000 dollar nedi, jolie upekshikkanum muzhuvan samaya ezhuthinum mathiyaya panam nedi. athinusesham addeham orikkalum oru saadhaarana jolie cheythilla.
thudarnnu addeham haasya novalukal prasidheekarichu "joonn goldfarb, dayavaayi veettilekku varoo!"(1963)," "aii, billie shakespeare" "(1965)," "twinkle, twinkle, killer" "keyne" "(1966)". eee pusthakangaliloode addeham vimarsanaathmaka vijayam nedi-udaaharanathinu, "newyork timesil" marvin levin ezhuthi "vilyam peettar flaattiyekkaal rasakaramaaya varikal ezhuthaan arcum kazhiyilla, [kall] pole ezhuthunna oru prathibhadhananaaya gusthikkaaran. jeey.] perelman "; ennaal kaaryamaaya vilppana illaayirunnu. eee ghattathilaanu samvidaayakan blake edwardsumaayi sahakarichu "eiii shoat inn dhaa dark" (1964), "daddy, ningal yudhathil enthaanu cheythath?"(1966)," "gann" "(1967)," "darling lilly" "(1970), juulii andruz roock hudson abhinayicha oru samgeethachithram". bill flaatti" enna peru upayogichu daani keyyu chithram "dhii maan phram dhii dainezhs club" (1963), vaaran beetti/lessie karoon chithram "vaagdaanam aval enthum" (1965) enniva polulla komadi thirakkadhakalum addeham svanthamaayi pravarthichu. joonn goldfarb, please kamm hoome!" enna chithratthinte chalachitraavishkaaram mattu thirakkadhakalil ulppedunnu."(1965)," "dhii grettu baank roobert" "(1969)".
pinneedu flaatti fiction rachana punaraarambhichu. 1971ll addeham ezhuthiya 'bhoothochaadanakkaaran' enna sakthamaaya oru raakshasane baadhicha panthrand vayassulla oru penkuttiyude katha, 17 aazhcha "newyork times" bestt seller pattikayil onnaamathethukayum thudarchayaayi 57 aazhcha pattikayil thudarukayum cheythu. amerikkayil maathram 13 dashalakshathiladhikam koppikal vitazhikkappetta eee pusthakam oru dasaniladhikam bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu. pinneedu addeham samvidaayakan vilyam friedkinumaayi chernnu athine chalachithra pathippilekku sweekarichu. bhoothochaadana" thirakkadhaykku akkadami award mikacha chithrathinum mikacha rachanaykkumulla golden globes addeham nedi. mikacha chithrathinulla ooskaarinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedunna aadya horror chithramaayum ithu maari.
1978-ll, thante 'twinkle, twinkle, killer' keyne 'enna novaline' onpathaam konfigareshan 'enna peril oru puthiya pusthakamakki addeham roopaantharappeduthi, 1980-ll addeham daivathinte nilanilppinekkurichulla chodyathil shradha kendreekaricha oru chalachithra pathipp ezhuthukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. niroopaka prashamsa nediyengilum eee chithram vaanijyaparamaayi parajayappettu. chalachithra niroopakanaaya jerry steyin ithine "dhii sinsinnaatti poost" enna kruthiyile oru "maastarpees" ennu visheshippikkukayum peettar traavezhs ithine "peeppil" maasikayil "ithuvare nirmmichathil vachu ettavum mikacha valia thothilulla american sarriyalist chithram" ennu visheshippikkukayum cheythu. 1981leeii 38-aamath golden globe awardil moonnu golden globukalkku naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum "dhii elephant maan" (1980), "oordinari peeppil" (1980), "ragging bull" (1980) ennivayulppedeyulla malsarangalil mikacha ezhuthinulla award nedukayum cheythu. 1983-ll, "bhoothapoorvvakan" enna chithratthinte thudarchayaaya "lejian" enna chithram dretti ezhuthi, athu pinneedu "bhoothapoorvvakan III" enna chithratthinte adisthaanamaayi maari. aadyam chithram samvidaanam cheyyaan aagrahichathinaal addehathinu nirmmaanam aarambikkaan kazhinjilla. morgan creak productionsil nirmmathaavaaya carter dehavenoppam. nagnayaan chithram samvidaanam cheythath. sinimayude pathippin "lejian" ennu peridanamennu addeham aadyam aagrahichirunnuvenkila chithratthinte nirmmathaakkal athu yadhaartha chithravumaayi kooduthal aduthu bandhippikkanamenn aagrahichu. aadya thudarchayaaya '(1977) niroopakaparamaayum vaanijyaparamaayum niraashaajanakamaayirunnu. nagnarkk athil oru pankumillaayirunnu, addehathinte swantham thudarnadapadikal athu poornnamaayum avaganichu.
2006ll 19-aamm vayassil apoorvamaaya oru hrudrogam moolam maricha addehathinte makan peettar vinsent flaatti, "peettar kandethal maranananthara jeevithathinte oru yadhaartha katha" (2015) enna thalakkettilulla "part comic ormmakkurippu, part aargyument phoor life oof deth" enna flaattiyude noonn-fiction pusthakatthinte vishayamaayirunnu.
2011-ll, paperback, hardcover, audiobook formaattukalil puthiya cover aartvarkkukalode 40-aamm vaarshika pathippil "dhii eksorsist" veendum puratthirangi. nagnamaayi vivarichathupole, eee puthiyathum apdettucheythathumaaya pathippil puthiyathum parishkarichathumaaya metteeriyal ulkkollunnu. bhoothapoorvvikan" enna vaarshikathinte 40-aamm pathippil sambhaashanathinteyum gadyathinteyum sarvaathmakamaaya oru polishinte bhaagamaayi puthiya ulladakkathinte sparsham undaayirikkum. aadyamaayi enikku randaamathe draaft cheyyaan (fandukal ennartham) orikkalum samayamundaayirunnilla, oduvil, ithaanu. naalpat varshatholam athinekkurichu chinthichappol, kurachu cheria mattangal anivaryamaayirunnu-koodaathe thikachum puthiya oru kathaapaathram valare bhayappeduthunna ramgathaanu. njaan oormmikkappedaan aagrahikkunna pathippaanu ithu. toorr/forge puthiyathum naveekarichathumaaya cover aartvarkkinoppam "onpathaam konfigareshan", "lejian" ennivayum veendum prasidheekarichu.
"dhii eksorsist" oduvil 2012-ll richard chamberline brook sheeldukalum abhinayicha oru steju naadakamaayum kurachu varshangalkk sesham oru tivi miinii seereesaayum sweekarichu. 2016ll foxil television seerees arangettam kurichu. anthaaraashtra thalatthil, 2016 septambar 23nuu brazeelil efx chanalil yuu. esil nadanna athe divasam thanne eee seerees pradharshippichu.ezz. 2016 desember 4 nuu austreliyayil pradharshippicha pradarshanatthil ithu pradharshippichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum maranavum.
naalu thavana vivaham kazhicha avarkk ezhu kuttikalundaayirunnu. 1950 februvari 18nuu addeham vivaham kazhicha aadya bhaarya merii maargarat regardinoppam addehathinu moonnu kuttikalundaayirunnu kristeen aan, maikkal peettar, merii joann. 13 varshathinu sesham addehathinte aadya vivaham vivaahamochanathil avasaanichu. 1965ll addeham vivaham kazhicha elisabath gilmaanaayirunnu addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya. 1975 joolaiyil addeham thante moonnaamathe bharyayaaya tennies professional linda turo vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rund kuttikalundaayirunnu restorant samrambhakan billiyum foto jenalistaaya jeey. tii. nagna. thante aadya moonnu vivahangal verpirinjathinethudarnna, 1983-ll thante naalaamathe bharyayaaya juulii alisia vittbrottine vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rund kuttikalundaayirunnu. nagnayude maranam vare dambathikal orumichu thudarnnu. hollywoodilum aspenilum varshangalolam thaamasicha sesham 2000-ll merii landile bethesdyl sthirathaamasamaakki.
oru roman catholicanaayirunnu flaatti. 2012-ll addeham thante alma mettar jorttoun sarvakalaashaalaykkethire oru canon niyama harji phayal cheythu, athu pathittaandukalaayi catholica sabhaa adhyaapanavumaayi vyathyasappettirikkunnavu addeham paranju, garbhachhidra avakaashangale pinthunaykkunna prabhaashakare shanikkukayum 1990-ll palli anubandha kolejukalkkum sarvakalashaalakalkkum nalkia marpappa joonn pooll randaamante nirddeshangal anusarikkathirikkukayum cheythu. 2014-ll vaattikkan harji nirasichu. nagnathwathodulla prathikarana kathil, aarch bishop aanjalo saani paranju, ithu jorttouninte kaikalil nagnathwam "vasthunishtamaaya oru maattam anubhavichilla" ennathukondaanennu, ennaal athu "nannayi sthaapikkappetta oru parati" aanennu addeham sammathichu.
thante 89-aamm janmadinathinu anchu divasathinu sesham 2017 januvari 12nuu bethesdayile oru ashupathriyil vachu multiple myloma baadhichu flaatti marichu.
vimarsanaathmaka padanangal.
flaattiyude srishtikalekkurichulla padanangalil jii ulppedunnu. ezz. jeey. barclayude "anatomy oof horar dhii maastezhs oof oklttu fiction". 
daglasinte kruthikalekkurichulla vimarsanaathmaka lekhanangalil dougless iii ulppedunnu. shaithyakaalathe lekhanam 
"eiii dark naitts dreamyinga kandamparari american horror fiction", aandu ezz. tii. joshiyude lekhanam 
"vilyam peettar flaatti dhii cathalic vichithra katha" "dhii moden vichithra katham horror fictionte oru vimarsanam" "(2001)". benchamin sumskijinte "(mcfarland, 2008)" enna novalukalil ellah nagna novalukalum padikkunna lekhanangal kaanam.
avaardukal.
puraskarangalil iva ulppedunnu