
1970 omaani attimari

1970 juulai 23 nuu omaanile sultane addehathinte makan khaboos biinn purathaakkiyathaayi 1970 omaani attimari paranju. dhofar kalaapathinidayil nadanna kottara attimari britteeshukaarude pinthunayodeyaanu nadappilaakkiyathennum sultan paranju, biinn thymoorine sthaanabhrashtanaakki yunaittad kingdatthilekku naadukadatthiyennum. aadhunika omaani charithratthile oru nirnaayaka nimishamaayirunnu attimari, caboos athivegam rajyath niravadhi vishalamaaya aadhunikavalkkarana parishkaarangalkk thudakkamittu, vikasanam kuranja kaayalil ninnu omaane rashtreeya sthirathayudeyum saambathika vikasanathinteyum kaaryatthil niravadhi paashchaathya raajyangalkk thulyamaaya oru rajyamaakki maatti. 2020 januvariyil addeham marikkumbol, sultan caboos middle eesttile ettavum kooduthal kaalam bharicha bharanaadhikaariyaayirunnu.
pashchaathalam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode aarambhicha omaan kramena niravadhi udambadikal vazhiyum nayatantra krameekaranangaliloode britiish saamraajyathinte swaadheenathin keezhilaayi. oduvil, omaani sultan pinthunaykkum upadeshathinum vendi kooduthalaayi brittane aasrayikkunnu. sulthaanettinte praadhamika varumaana srothassukal, prathyekichu adimakkachavadavum aayudha edapaadum britishukaar nirodhichathinaal raajyathinte ulpradeshangalil omaani adhikaarikalum gothravargakkaarum thammilulla ettumuttalukalkku kaaranamaayi. eee ettumuttalukal sultan faisal biinn turkey attimarikkanulla sramangalil ninnu prathirodhikkaan sammathicha britteeshukaaril ninnu sainika pinthuna thedaan oomaan kaaranamaayi.
1913ll sultan taimur biinn faisal omaante niyanthranam ettedukkukayum raajyathe kooduthal susthiramaaya saambathika nilavaaratthilekku thirike konduvarikayum raajyathe gothraviplavangale shamippikkukayum cheythu. 1932ll sthaanathyaagam cheiyunnathuvare addeham bharichu, aaa samayat addehathinte mootha makan sulthaanaayirunnathaayi biinn taimur paranju.
sultan parayunnathanusarichu biinn thymoorinte bharanathin keezhil omaan kooduthal kooduthal ottappedal pravartthanavum avikasithavumaayirunnu. jabal akhdar yudhathilum dhofar kalaapathilum aabhyanthara aswasthatha thazhachuvalarnnu. sultan biinn taimur swantham rajyath niyanthranam nilanirthaan britteeshukaare kooduthalaayi aasrayikkukayum aadhunika reethiyil bharikkan visammathikkukayum oru ghattathil kolapaathakashramathinu sesham thante kottaram vidaan polum visammathikkukayum cheythu. 1963ll aarambhicha oru communist kalapamaayirunnu dhofar kalapam, athinusesham britiish neethrthwathilulla omaani sainyathe pradhaanamaayum raajyathinte thekkan bhaagathulla kalapakaarikalkkethire nirtthi. sulthaante sayudha seena (suff) yadhaarthathil britiish commandinu keezhilaayirunnu. britiish kenal hyoog ooldmaan maskattil sulthaante sainyathin neethrthwam nalkiyappol brigadier joonn graham safinte mothatthilulla kamaandaraayirunnu. 1970 aayappozhekkum raajyathe eaka pradhana varumaana srothassaaya petrodolaarukalellaam onnukil kalapakaarikalodu pooraadunnathino allengil nerittu sulthaante khajanaavilekku pogunnathino aayirunnu. sultan biinn thymoorinte raajyathe mosham neethrthwavum britiish sainika pinthunaye amithamaayi ashrayikkunnathum britiish sarkkaarine vashalakki, avar thymoorinte mozhimaattatthe omaante valarnnuvarunna communist kalaapathe paraajayappedutthaanulla eaka praayogika maargamaayi kaanaan thudangi. britiish udyogasthar sulthaante makane bandhapettu, thante pithaavinte utharavanusarichu veettuthadankalilaayirunna caboos biinn paranju, sangeetha kaasatt teppukalil shabda sandeshangal sthaapikkukayum pithaavine attimarikkaan sarkkar aasoothranam cheiyunna padhathiyekkurichu addehathe ariyikkukayum cheythu. caboos sammathikkukayum ooppareshan thudarukayum cheythu.
attimari.
1970 juulai 23 nuu, sulthaante 29 kaaranaya makan sandhurstil ninnu birudam nediyavanum thante pithaavine attimarikkanulla uddeshyathekkurichu britiish commandermaare ariyichathaayi caboos biinn paranju. ennirunnaalum, athinu munbu thanne niravadhi aazhchakalaayi attimarikkulla aasoothranam nadannuvarikayum sultane attimarikkaan britiish neethrthwathilulla sainika unitukale niyogikkukayum cheythu. graham attimari nadathunna pradhana omaani unitaaya desert rejimentile unnatha arab commandermaare vilichu, kaboos avarkk ayacha kathekkurichu avare ariyikkukayum athu britiish udyogastharodu attimari nadatthaan "kalppikkukayum cheythu. yogam avarude vishwasthathayum sahakaranavum urappakki.
sainikar omaanile salala alle-hussen kottaaratthil ethi, oru prathirodhavum nerittitilla. kottaaratthinte purambhaagam samrakshikkaan chumathalappedutthiya anjooru kaavalkkaril gotra sheikhine attimarikk munbu thante aalukalodu pinmaran utharavidanamennu britishukaar prerippichirunnu. ooppareshanil britteeshukaarude pankaalitthatthinte vyaapthi marachuvekkunnathinayi bakkiyulla attimari pradhaanamaayum arab sainyamaan nadathiyathu. attimariyude samayat, oru pramukha omaani govarnorude makan attimari goodaalochanakkaaranumaaya sheikh brike alle gafri biinn taimur vayattil vedivachathaayum pisttal kuthiyappol abadhathil svayam kaalil vedivachathaayum paranju. eathaanum vishwastharodum amgarakshakarodum oppam maranjirikkunna niravadhi paathakalilum thurankangalilum ninnu alpanerathekku rakshappedaan biinn thymoorinu kazhinjenkilum vegathil thirichupidichathaayi addeham paranju. oru attimari aasoothrakanaayirunna vrudhan avaganicha sambhavangalekkurichu vrudhanu adiyanthira sandesham ayaykkaan parikketta sultan thante upadeshtaavinodu abhyarthichu. biinn taimur sthaanathyaagam cheythathinulla oru rekhayil oppuvachu raajyathinte bharanam thante makan kaaboosinu kaimariyathaayi paranjathodeyaanu attimari avasaanichathu. biinn thymoorine raaf bristtol bridaaniyayil raajyathin puratthekku vaidyachikithsaykkaayi aadyam bahrainilekkum thudarnnu landanilekkum kondupoyi, avide addeham thante jeevithathinte sheshikkunna rund varshangal dorchester enna adambara hotelile oru suitil chelavazhichu.
anantharafalangal.
raajyathe aadunikavalkkarikkunnathinum puthuthayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyappetta sulthaanettu oof omaaninte ulpradeshathe kalaapathe paraajayappeduthunnathinu mungananakal alle udan thanne aarambhichathayi sultan caboos biinn paranju. simhasana ettedukkunnathinu munbu, omaanil secondary skoolukalilla, oru ashupatri maathrame undaayirunnulloo, patthu kilometer rooad nirmmichirunnu. upajeevana krishiyil ninnum malsyabandhanathil ninnum raajyathe maatti aadhunika adisthaana soukaryangal nirmmikkunnathiloode addeham raajyathinte enna varumanam saambathika samrambhangalilekku thirichuvittu. schoolukal nirmikkappettu, raajyam vaidyutheekarikkappettu, niravadhi roadukal nirmikkappettu, paashchaathya pathrapravartthakar raajyathe "madhyakala" ennu mudrakuthunnathu nirtthi. adimatham nirthalaakkukayum 1975 aayappozhekkum raajyathe kalapam oru anthaaraashtra shramathiloode adichamarthappedukayum cheythu. 1980 aayappozhekkum 28 aashupathrikalum 363 schoolukalum 12,000 kilometer roadukalum omaanil undaayirunnu. koodaathe, niyamanirmmanam avalokanam cheyyaanum sarkkar manthrimaare vilichu avarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthaanum adikaaramulla majlis alle-shura sthaapichu. ellah vamseeya, gotra vibhaagangaleyum raajyathinte bharanathil ulppeduthaanum muun vimatharkk pothumaapp nalkaanum caboos nadatthiya munkaiyude falamaayi omaanile aabhyanthara aswasthatha vijayakaramaayi avasaanichu. biinn taimur 1972ll landanil vachu marikkukayum sultan caboos 2020ll marikkunnathuvare omaan bharikkukayum cheythu.
omaanu bheeshaniyaayi marria dhofar kalaapathinte vijayam thymoorine neekkam cheythathode thirichupoyi. raajyathinte enna kayattumathi samrakshikkunnathinaayi oru naavikasena sthaapikkunnathinupurame, omaani sainyathe aadhunikavalkkarikkunnathini caboos 400 dasalaksham poundinte samagramaya sramam aarambhichu. thudarchayaaya sainika paraajayangalkk sesham communist vimatharkk kramena soviyatt unionileyum chainayileyum videsha pinthuna kendrangal nashtappettu. 1973ll iranian sainyathe vinyasichathulppede kalaapathodulla anthaaraashtra ethirppu vardhikkunnathum 1975ll vimatharude avasana paraajayatthilekku nayichu.
audyogika sarkkar vivaranam prakaram, attimari pradhaanamaayum arab sainikaraan nadathiyathu, avarude britiish commandermar vyakthiparamaaya munkaiyeduthaanu attimari nadathiyathu ennathinaal naalpat varshathekku britiish sarkkaarinte mothatthilulla pankaalittham nishedikkappettu. vaasthavathil, emm. aii. 6, videshakaarya oafees, prathirodha mantraalayam ennivar aasoothranam cheythirunna attimarikk pradhaanamantri edward heath anumathi nalki. attimari parajayappettaal caboos britiish sainikarude samrakshanathil sookshikkappedumennu sambhavathinte aakasmika aasoothranam kaanichu.