
joonn rathal bull

colonial southu oostreliyayude aadyakaalathe oru kudiyettakkaaranum kandupiduthakkaaranum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu joonn rathal bull (23 juun 1804-21 septambar 1886).
charithram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudiyettavum.
englandile kentile sent pools kreyil janicha kaala, southu australiyayile puthiya kolaniyilekku swathanthramaayi kadannupokunnathinaayi oru karshakan idayanum aayi apekshikkunnathinu munbu cheshayarileyum bedfordshireileyum oru ksheerakarshakanaayirunnu.
1838 meyy maasathil kaala thante bhaaryaykkum rund shishumakkalumoth "kantoon" enna kappalil adelidelethy. thekkan australiyayile hajarakatha bhoovudamakalude ejantaayi pravarthicha addeham moundu barker, rapid bay jillakalil krishi cheythu. 1852ll addeham victorian svarnnappaadangal sandarshichenkilum adutha varsham thekkan oostreliyayilekku madangi.
kandupidutham.
kaarshika stripping mesheen srishtichathil prashasthanaaya kaalaye vivaadaparamaayi joonn ridley kandupiduthakkaaran enna padavikku adichu. 1875ll adalide sarvakalashaala kaarshika mekhalayude oru "ridley" cheyar sthaapikkaan nirddeshichappol eee vivaadam punarujjeevippikkappedu. bull vijayikal 1880-ll thante kandupiduthathinu amgeekaaram nalkanamennu paarlamentil apekshikkukayum neenda anweshanathinu sesham 1882-ll "kaarshika yanthrangal mechappeduthunnathinulla sevanagalkk" 250 poundu nalkukayum cheythu. pinneedulla gaveshanangal ridleyude avakaashavaadathe pinthunachittundu.
sainika sevanam.
thekkan oostreliyayude colonial millisiayilum ulppettirunna kaalaye michaamilum glen osmondilum kambanikalude kamaandaraayi niyamichu.
rachayithaav.
colonial southu oostreliyayude charithrathinu bull nalkia pradhana sambhavana addehathinte "dakshina australiyayile colonial jeevithathekkurichulla aadyakaala anubavangal" (adalide, 1878) prasidheekarikkuka ennathaayirunnu, ithu "southu australian chronicle aandu weakley meyil" enna parambarayil ettu maasathinide seeriyal roopathil prasidheekaricha onno athiladhikamo yojicha oormmakalude oru parambarayaanu, ithu anubandha dinapathramaaya "parasyadaathaav" ennathil aadyamaayi prathyakshappetta aadyakaala gadukkalaan.
athe reethiyil kooduthal parishkarikkukayum vipuleekarikkukayum cheytha eee kruthi 1884-ll adelide landanilum veendum prasidheekarichu.
maranam.
1886 septambar 21nuu koleju parkkilvechu kaala marikkukayum addehathinte patthu makkalil randupere athijeevikkukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
riviyude moonnu makkal. jeey. northaamptanshayarile kaala (-) "kantoon" enna kappalil thekkan oostreliyayilekku kudiyeri, 1838 meyy maasathil ethi

