
taasttan

chalberic vadakkum ooksfordshayarile chipping norttanin thekkukizhakkumaayi spelsbury sivil edavakayile oru kugramamaanu taasttan.
peru.
peru charithram.
engleesh sthalanaamangalude sarve
yadhaartha pazhaya danish peru ithaayirikkaam
toponim (thorstaan).
thore" enna perilulla ghadakam norse devanaaya thorine paraamarsikkunnu. 
staan" enna peru ghadakam pazhaya engleesh "staan" ("stoon") ll ninnaan.
toponim ithaayirikkaam
thore kallu.
taasttaninte madhyathil ekadesham ezhu adii uyaramulla oru ekashilayaayi nilkkunna kallaanu thore kallu.
athu oru menheer aanu, athaayath athu avide manushyar kaikaaryam cheytha manushyanaanennu ardhamaakkunnu. oru idimuzhakkathinte chithram eee kallu chithreekarikkunnuvennu oru praadeshika aitihyam parayunnu. 
thoril ninnulla oru idimuzhakkam kondaanu ithu srishtichathennum.
thore kallu oru shedule cheytha smaarakamaanu.
norse puranangalil ulppetta niravadhi norse devanmaaril ettavum sakthanaaya oraalaayirunnu norse devan thore.
norse puraanamanusarichu, norse devanaaya oayinteyum norse devathayaaya jordinteyum makanaayirunnu thore. 
wiking kaalaghattatthil ooksfordshayaril sthirathaamasamaakkiya danish janataye pratheekshikkappedunnu
avarude scandinavian maathrraajyathu aachaaraparamaaya paarambaryangalum vishwaasangalum pinthudarunnathu thudarnnu. norse puranangalil ninnulla kathakal veendum parayappedukayum thalamurakalilekku kaimarukayum cheythu.
swaabhaavika englandu bhoopadangal.
swaabhaavika englandil ninnulla "axus", "padavikal", mattu maanadandangal enniva kaanikkunna bhoopadangala
pattikappedutthiya kettidangal.
madhyakala grama cross.
madhyakala prasanga kurishinte aditharayum takarnna thandum taasttaninte madhyabhaagathaanu. ithu grade II * listtucheytha kettidamaanu.
madhya phaam hausum kalapurayum.
pathinezhaam noottaandilum pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum avashishtangal kondu nirmmicha oru veedaanu middle phaam house. melkkoorayude oru bhagam stonfield slate kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathil kallukondu nirmmikkukayum 1884ll maattukayum cheytha naalu-bay kalappurayaan faamstedil ullathu.
firkins.
thorsbrook springinaduthulla oru cheria veedaanu firkins. avashishtangal kondaanu ithu nirmmichirikkunnathu, orupakshe pathinettaam noottaandinte thudakkathilaayirikkaam ithu.
smaaraka jaladhara.
prasanga kurishinte thekkukizhakkayi thorsbrook springle oru victorian gothik punarujjeevana smaaraka jaladhaarayund. 1862ll 13-aamathe viscant dilan enna henry dilante bharyayaaya viscantus dilante smaranaykkaayi ithu nirmikkappettu.
charithram.
danish wikings.
edington yudhathile paraajayathetthudarnnu danish wiking yudhaprabhuvaaya guthram thante sainyathe ekadesham oru varshatholam siransesttaril sthaapichu.
879-ll alfred, guthram udambadi prakaram guthram thante valia sainyathe sirensesttaril ninnu kizhakkan aamgliyayilekku maatti.
sairansesttarine bicesterinaduthulla aalchestarumaayi (roman taunn) nerittu bandhippikkunna akman street roman roadinu vadakku bhagathaanu taasttan sthithi cheiyunnathu. vadakkum thekkum bandhippikkunna paathakalulla oru thantrapradhaana sthalamaayirunnu alchester.
guthraminte sainyam akraman theruvu upayogichu siransesttaril ninnu kizhakkan aamgliyayilekku yaatra cheythathayi pratheekshikkappedunnu.
guthrathinte sainyathile ellah recruitmentukalum kizhakkan anglia vare thudaraan saadhyathayilla. akaman streetinu vadakku danish, pazhaya norse sthalangalude perukalude oru koottamundu.
kudiyettakkaarude thiramaalakal vadakkan kadal kadannu oxfordilekku ulnaadan thaayims nadiye pinthudarnnathode ooksfordshayarile wiking kaalaghattatthil ninnulla danes janasamkhya vardhichuvannu.
praadeshika sthalangalude perukal.
peru pattika sthaapikkuka.
taasttanin sameepam pazhaya danish, pazhaya norse sthalangalude perukalude oru koottamunda
griminte kuzhal.
dichley paarkkin chuttumulla "grims ditch" ennariyappedunna prathirodha mannumalakalude oru parambarayodu valare aduthaanu taasttan. thekk akman street roman rooad vare vyaapichukidakkunna eee mannukatta orupakshe dobanni aakramanathil ninnulla prathirodhatthinaayi roman sainyam nirmmikkukayo veendum upayogikkukayo cheythirikkaam. north ooksfoordshire grims ditch samanamaaya perilulla niravadhi mannukattakalil onnaanu. 
englandinte thekkum kizhakkum. avayellaam vyathyastha uthbhavamundennu vishwasikkappedunnathil avayellaam "griminte kuzhal" ennu vilikkappedunnathinte kaaranam ariyilla. 
wiking kaalaghattatthil "grim" enna peru oru saadhaarana pazhaya danish vyakthigatha naamamayirunnu. anglo saaksanukalude "voden" ennariyappedunna norse devanaaya ódin-maayi eee peru bandhappettirikkunnu. 
daine hill.
ooksfoordil ninnu baanbariyilekkulla eiii4260 roadile oru cheria kugramamaanu daine hill.
alfred, guthram udambadiyethudarnnu danish niyantritha pradeshatthinte ettavum padinjaaran vyaapthi ooksfordshayarilekku eee kugramam adayaalappeduthiyekkaam.
pathonpathaam noottaandile oru bhoopadam anglo saxonukal (pink), danes (neela) enniva thammil pradesham engane vibhajichuvennu kaanikkunnu
anglo saxonukal pinneedu dainsil ninnu pradesham nedukayum buckingham oru mersian barh aayi maarukayum cheythu, ithu dainsil ninnu mercy vesexineyum samrakshikkunnathinaayi srishticha kottakettya barhukalude shringalayaanu.

