
daan gibson (rachayithaav)

arabiyayudeyum islaaminteyum aadyakaala charithram padikkunna oru canadian ezhuthukaaranaanu danielle gibson. aadyakaala islaamika kiblasa sii. 1eiii/622-nuu idayil nirmmicha pallikalekkurichulla oru sarveyude rachayithaavaan addeham.iii. koodaathe 263 aahu/876 sii.iii, mukhyadharaa puraavastu gaveshakarkkum islaaminte charitrakaaranmaarkkum sveekaaryamaayathupole, aadyakaala pallikal mccayilekko jarusalemilekko allah, petrayilekkaayirunnu enna avakaashavaadam munnott kondupookunnu.
swaagathaarhavum vimarsanaathmakavum.
2017ll charitrakaaranaaya david eiii. gibsante "aadyakaala islaamika kiblakale" kurichu valare vimarsanaathmakamaaya oru avalokanam rajaavu rachichu, athil addeham koppiyadi, thettaaya nirmmaanam, 1990 ll kibla dishayilulla thante kruthiyekkurichulla thettidhaarana enniva udharikkunnu. petra faalasi-aadyakaala pallikal mccayile vishudha kabaye abhimukeekarikkunnu, ennaal daan gibsoninu charitraparamaaya dishakale aadhunika dishakalumaayi engane/thaarathamyam cheiyunnathu thettaaya phalangalilekku nayikkumennu ariyilla" enna thalakkettilulla oru chittayaya avalokanavum 2018 ll king prasidheekarichu. 
pilkkala ganithashaasthraparamaaya sambhavavikasangal krithyatha saadhyamaakkunnathuvare puthiya pallikal nirmmikkumbol aadyakaala musleem arabikalkku khiblakal krithyamaayi sthaapikkaan kazhinjillennu rajaavu vaadichu. koodaathe, praadeshikavum praadeshikavumaaya sanbradaayangal, apoornnamaaya bhoomishaasthram, naadodi jyothishaasthram enniva ooriyanteshanile niravadhi vyathiyanangal mikacha reethiyil kanakkakkunnuvennu rajaavu ezhuthi. gibsante "golaakrithiyilulla bahubhujangal" udharichu gibsoninu ganithashaasthrathil aparyapthamaaya daaranayundennu king choondikkaatti (p. 170) vishadeekarikkaanaavaathavim. gibsante kruthikalekkurichulla thante vishakalanam "amachwarish, noonn-scholar rekha" enna nilayil sangrahicha rajaavu athu musleengale akramikkukayum muslim, paashchaathya pandithanmaare apamanikkukayum cheiyunnu."gibson akkadamiyayekkurichu rajavinodu oru prathikaranam nadatthi.edu, "doow. maruvashathu, kizhakk, padinjaaru, ayanaanthangal, sooryodayangal muthalaayava choondikkaanikkaan sloppy kiblakal yadhaarthathil uddeshichirunnuvennu rajaavinu bodhyamundu. eee khiblakale pinthunaykkunna islaamika mathaparamaya kayyezhuthuprathikalil onnum njaan kanditilla. ennaal orupakshe kaalakramena aarenkilum, evideyengilum, khiblakalekkurichulla nammude daaranaye mattimarikkunna enthengilum kandethum. oro muslim kibla masjid alle haramilekku viral choondanamennu prathekshikkunnu ennathaanu njaan ithuvare kandethiyathu."
walter aarr. shumm sthithivivarakkanakusaricha rajaavinteyum gibsoninteyum avakaashavaadangal parishodhichu, addehathinte phalangal bhaagikamaayi gibsonine anukoolichu. ennirunnaalum, daatta engane labhichu ennathinte reethishaasthram anweshikkaathe gibson nalkia daatta maathrame addeham upayogichulloo, koodaathe websait daattayum book daattayum thammilulla poruthakkedu addeham shradhichu. thante padanatthile parimithikalekkurichulla vibhaagathin keezhil, kibla dishayekkurichulla raajaavinte sidhaantham poornnamaayum paryavekshanam cheythittillenn shumm sammathikkunnu, phalangal valare aduthaayirikkumennum pakaram kibla disha nirnnayikkunnathil gibsante reethishaasthram thiranjedukkumennum parayunnu.
2014 muthal semittik stadees jenalile gibsante "khuraan bhoomishaasthram" sambandhicha maikkal lekarude avalokanam avasaanikkunnath eee vaakyathodeyaanu "eee pusthakatthinte saangalppika rachanaykk athinte anuyaayikal undayirikkaam, orupakshe academic vrithangalil polum. ennaal aadyakaala islaamika charithrathekkurichulla patanam oru samayat oro ghattam kondu cheria ghattangaliloode mikacha reethiyil sevikkunnu."charitrakaaranaaya danielle sii. dhii silk rooad" enna pusthakatthil voo oru samshayaathmaka avalokanam ezhuthi, athil addeham chodikkunnu, "oraal chodichekkaam, eee vichithravum svayam prasidheekarichathumaaya pusthakatthil gauravamaayi edukkenda enthengilum undo?"addeham thudarunnu", athu paranju, ivide namukk thaalkkaalikamaayi nirthaan kazhiyunna orupaad kaaryangalund. addeham
thaarathamyena kuravum nigoodavumaaya paraamarshangal vyaakhyaanikkunnathil prasnangal choondikkaanikkunna aadyatheyaalalla njangal
khuraanil "bhoomishaasthram" ennu vilikkam allengil vasthuthaparamaaya adisthaanam sthaapikkaan sramikkunnathil undaakunna vairudhyangal
hadeesukalilum aadyakaala islaamika grandhangalilum adangiyirikkunna vivarangalkkayi
charithrangal, avayellaam addeham aavarthichu vipulamaayi udharikkunnu."