
indiakkaarude ambcue gothratthile kau creak baand

yunaittad stetsile origonile rosberg aasthaanamaayulla federal amgeekaaramulla thaddesheeya thaddesheeya american gotra gavanmentaanu beuro oof indian afayezhs (biya) ariyappedunna origonile amkwa indiakkaarude kau creak baand. thekkan amkwa nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya goo kreekkil ninnaan eee gothrathinu eee peru labhichathu.
charithram.
uthbhavam.
1853 septambar 19 nuu america amkwa nadiyude thekkan forkkinte poshakanadiyaaya kau kreekkinaduthulla oru koottam graamangalum thammil oru udambadi oppuvachappol origon indian kaaryangalude suuprand oru ekeekritha sthaapanamaayi indiakkaarude amkwa gothratthinte kau creak baand uthbhavichu. vaasthavathil eee kudakkeezhil upper ambakwa turgunsance, milvaalettaas, orupakshe chila thekkan molallas ennivayulppede niravadhi vyathyastha gotra sthaapanangal ulppeduthiyittundu. gavanment "kau creak baand" aayi kootticherttha thaddesheeya amerikkakkar kuranjathu moonnu vyathyastha bhashakal samsaarichirunnu."
paashchaathya sanbarkkathinu munbulla kaalaghattatthil, kau creak baandinte vividha gadakangal kaalaanusrithamaayi deshaadana vettakkaraayirunnu, sthiramaaya shaityakaala kyaambukal upayogikkukayum choodulla maasangalil bhakshya srothassukal thedi avarude gramangal maattukayum cheythu. 1853leeii udambadiyude nibandhanakal prakaram ithu maari, ennirunnaalum, kau creak baand motham 12,000 dollar 21 paymentukalkkum avarude parambaraagatha gotrabhoomiyil sthithicheyyunna thaalkkaalika samvaranathinum pakaramaayi 800 chathurashra mile pradesham sarkkaarin vittukodukkaan sammathichu.
1855 octoberil eee pradeshathu dushicha nadeethada yuddham pottippurappedukayum kau creak baandile aalukal surakshithathvathinaayi kunnukalil palayanam cheyyukayum vadakku sthithicheyyunna grand rondu reservationil shradha kendreekarikkaan thangalude parambaraagatha maathrraajyathu ninnu nirbandhitha neekkam neridendivanna mattullavarumayi cherukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee sthalammaattam anivaaryamaanennu thelinju, 1856 januvariyil kau creak baandinte bhooribhaagavum grand rondilekku maatti, palarum neekkathinaayi viniyogicha aparyapthamaaya 8 vaaganukalkk sameepam nadakkaan nirbandhitharaayi. ennirunnaalum, chilar pookaan visammathichu, milvaalettayile pakuthiyolam aalukal kunnukalil thaamasichappol pattiniyum sanbarkkavum moolam marichu. kunninpurangalil thattikkondupokunnavera thirayunnathinaayi nadatthiya sayudha akramanangalil niravadhi thaddesheeyare vedivachu konnu.
innathe kaaniyonvilleykaduthu parvathapradeshangal chilarkk samrakshanam nalkukayum 1856 meyy maasathil origon indian ejantu jaims pii. 1860ll yunaittad stetts sainyam kau creak baandile bakkiyulla amgangale pidikoodunnathil parajayappettu. adutha kaalnoottaandolam sannadhapravarthakar idaykkide avare pinthudarnnu, parambaraagatha bhakshyasambaadana reethikal inii saadhyamallaatha oru lokath pattini ozhivakkaanulla shramathil goo creak baandile amgangal idaykkide anglo-american kudiyettakkaarude kannukaalikalil raid nadatthi.
avakaashavaadangal.
1910-ll, kau creak baand niyamanirmmaana prakriyayiloode athinte parambaraagatha maathrraajyathinte oru bhagam veendedukkaanulla aadya sramam nadatthi. 1932ll gothrathinu nashtapariharam nalkunnathinaayi oru bill pasaki, president herbert hoover athu veetto cheythu.
1936ll 'rogg rivar tribe oof indians vii.' enna kesil kau creak baand oru kakshi chernnu cases aarambhichu. yunaittad stetts "(64 eph. sup. 339, sii. tii. sii. ell.). naalu varshathinu sesham randaamathe vaadam kelkkal nadannu (89 eph. sup. 789, sii. tii. sii. ell.). ennirunnaalum, eee kesukalil pankeduttha 17 gothrangalil randennam maathramaan vijayikkaanaayath, koodaathe kau creak baandinte avakaashavaadam thallikkalanju.
indian claim commission chuttumulla niyamatthinte saankethika vashangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla niyamaparamaaya paraajayangalude oru parambara adayaalappeduthiya pathittaandukalude vyavaharangal thudarnnu. 1980 meyy 26nuu yunaittad stetts kongras, gotravarga bhoomikk federal gavanment nalkunna thuka nyaayeekarikkaanaavaathavim kuravaanennathinte adisthaanathil sarkkaarinethire oru vyavahaarathin vazhiyorukkunna niyamanirmmanam paasaakkiyappol ithu thirichuvittu. 1982 desember 29nuu kongrass oru niyamam prakaram kau creak baandinu aupachaarika gotra amgeekaaram nalki.
innu kau creak baand.
21-aamm noottaandil, origonile federal amgeekaaramulla ombathu gotra gavanmentukalil onnaanu indian vamshajarude ambcue gothratthinte kau creak baand, athil ekadesham 1400 amgangal ulppedunnu.
kau creak baandinte saambathika samrambhangalil origonile kaaniyonvilleyil sthithi cheiyunna seven feegezhs hotel & casino resort ulppedunnu.

