shearstein paalam

germmaniyile neelamullathum naaluvarippaathayullathumaaya haiway paalamaan shearstein paalam (jarmman "shearsteiner brook"). mains-momback, reinland-paalattinett, wiesbadden-shearstein, hesse (raine kilometer 504.45) ennivaykkidayil raine nadikku kuruke ithu bandesouttobaan 643 vahikkunnu. kaandaamrigatthinte rund karakalum edayilulla retbergso dveep kadannu, prestressed konkreett ulppede aarr vyakthigatha gadanakal kondaanu paalam nirmmichirikkunnathu. nirmmichirikkunnathu 1959num idayilaanu ithu nirmmichathu.
theoder hyoos paalatthinte thaazhekkaanu shearstein paalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. theoder hyoos paalavum 60 paalavum chernnu mainsile raininu kuruke nirmmichirikkunna moonnu rooad paalangalil onnaanith. coblensile sudbrookinu munbulla thaazhekkulla madhya kaandaamrigathinu mukalilulla avasana paalamaanit.
2015 februvari pakuthi muthal epril pakuthi vare vipulamaaya gadanaaparamaaya naashanashtangal kaaranam paalam ellah gathaagathathil ninnum adachirunnu.
charithram.
charithram avasaanathilum avasaanathilum thudakkathilum hesse, reinland-paalattinett samsthaanangal raine-maine mekhalayude vikasanathinaayi vipulamaaya rooad nirmmaana paripadi aarambhichu. valath karayilulla muun raine-maine express highway ("raine-maine snellweg", ippol bandsouttobaan 66) idathu karayilulla bundestrass 9 (ippol landstrass 419) mainsinu vadakkulla raine crossingiloode bandhippikkendathinte aavasyakatha aasoothrakar thiricharinju. frankfurtil ninnum darmstaadil ninnum varunna gathagatham nannayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinu mains-wiesbadden pradeshathu oru traaphik ring srishtikkunnathinum eee paalam aavashyamaayirunnu. 643, 66, 671, 60 ennee nirakalulla eee valayathil mainsinu thekk randaamathe raine paalavum ulppedunnu.
shearstein paalatthinte thiranjeduttha paathaykk anchu prathyeka pradeshangal kadakkendathunda shearstein flood playin, raininte shearstein aam, retbergso dweep, raininte momback aam, momback flood playin. nirmmikkenda vyathyastha spaanukalude vaividhyam undaayirunnittum oru ekeekritha soundarya roopakalppanayulla oru paalam nirmmikkaan designermar aagrahichu.
soujanya shanathinu marupadiyaayi moonnu designukal audyogika adhikaarikalkk samarppichu. bharam kuranja steel dekkulla steel nirmmaanam, samyojitha konkreett, steel nirmmaanam, pree-stressed konkreett design enniva designukalil ulppedunnu. samarppikkalukalude vishadamaaya anweshanathil moonnu vakabhedangalude samyojanamaanu ettavum mikacha parihaaramenn kandethi.
uparithala gadanayude upa yoonittukalude nirmmanavum avaye valia unitukalaayi kootticherkkunnathum varkshoppil valia thothil nirmikkappettu. pinneedu avaa sthaapikkaan valia oonn-saitt kreyinukal upayogikkukayum avayude assembly vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. muzhuvan urukk ghadanayum dusseldorfil ninnulla vellam vaadakaykku edutha boatil saittilekk athikkukayum sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
pothuvaaya vivaranam.
kaandaamrigatthinte hessian bhaagathulla wiesbadden-appalali interchenchinu thottupinnaleyaanu shearstein paalam aarambhikkunnath. nadiyude iruvashangalum thammilulla uyaravyathyasam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi, reinland-paalattinett bhaagathe sameepabhagam gonsenheimile ettavum uyaram koodiya terresinte nilayilaanu (mains manalkkunnukal prakrithi samrakshana kendrathinu sameepam), mains-momback interchenchinu ekadesham oru kilometer akaleyaan. ithinu mombach vellapokka samathalathil vyaapichukidakkunna 31 thuramukhangalulla oru uyarnna paala ghadana (hoxtrass leneberg) aavasyamaanu.
oru paalatthil kidakkunna churukkam chilathil onnaanu momback interchange ennum ithinartham. interchenchiloode nirmmikkenda oru highway ulkkollunnathinaan paalam aadyam roopakalppana cheythirunnathu, athinaal valare cheria acceleration desileration lainukalum avide nirmmichu. junction prakashippikkunnathinaayin niravadhi theruvu vilakkukal sthaapichittundenkil chilavu kaaranangalal avaa innu irundathaayi thudarunnu. koodaathe, koodaathe avasaanam muthal mombach interchenchile rund traaphik niyanthrana samvidaanangal pravarthanarahithamaanu.
pravarthanarahithamaanu prathidinam 23,000 vaahanangalude roopakalppana seshiyullathaanu eee paalam. aasoothrana samayat, prathidinam ekadesham 7,100 vahanangal ithu yadhaarthathil upayogikkumennu pratheekshichirunnu. innu, design sheshi pathivayi 3 enna ghadakam kaviyunnu, ithu shakthippeduthiya konkreett gadanaykku vyapakamaaya naashathinu kaaranamaayi.
koodaathe, momback gonsenheim interchenchukalum thammilulla paalathinu kadinamaaya thool illa. prathidinam ekadesham 80,000 vahanangal paalam upayogikkunnathinaal, oru gathagatha apakadamo kaar takararo anivaryamaayum udanadi gathagathakkurukkinu kaaranamaakunnu.
shearstein paalathinu motham (railing muthal railing vare) veethiyum roadinte veethiyum undu. cross sekshanil rund traaphik pathakal, oru emarjansi paatha, iruvashathum oru samyojitha bike, nadattham enniva ulppedunnu. paalatthinte idathuvashathum valathuvashathumulla kaalnadakkaarkkum saikkil yaathrakkaarkkum kaandaamrigatthinte venalkkaala anakkettin mukaliloode nerittu praveshikkaan rund sarppila padikal anuvadikkunnu. paalatthinte mukalile (kizhakk) bhaagath nadiyude madhyathil "retbergso" yilekkulla oru padiyum undu.
paalatthinte dekkile aakarshakamaaya oru landmark, reinland-paalattinettum hesse thammilulla athirthiyaaya raininte idathu kaiyude madhyathiloode paalam kadannupokunnu. iru samsthaanangaludeyum kottu oof ams ulla eee smaarakam 1961 ll reymundu esser nirmmichu. vilyam dikerhoff instittyoott oof wiesbadden ithu sambhavana cheythu.
saankethika daatta.
shearstein paalatthil aarr vyakthigatha paalangalund. 
aarr gadanakalkkum rund kaargvekalkkum oru pothu deck undu. 1, 2 ennee gadanakalum 3 muthal 5 vareyulla gadanakalum rekhaamshaparamaayi jodiyakkiyirikkunnu.
chuttupaadukalum bhoopradeshangalum vrithaakrithiyilulla cross sekshanodukoodiya orotta nirakalaayi nirmmikkukayum aditharayil sthaapikkukayum cheythu. kaisonukalil sthaapicha vrithaakrithiyilulla chathuraakrithiyilulla cross sekshanaanu nadeethadangalkullathu.
adhikaraparidhi.
shearsteiner paalatthinte bhooribhaagavum hessilum reinland-paalattinettile cheria bhaagavum aayathinal, hessian bharanakoodam maathrame athinte attakuttappanikalkk utharavaadikalaakoo ennu rund samsthaanangal thammilulla krameekaranangaliloode theerumaanichu. athupole, reinland-paalattinett ejansi maathramaan veysenover paalatthinte (a 60) utharavaaditham. paalangalude athath perukalum ithu sthireekarikkunnu shearstein wiesbadente oru baroy mainsinte bhagamaaya veysenoyumaanu.
naveekaranam.
varshangalayi, vardhichuvarunna gathagathabhaaram paalathinu kaikaaryam cheyyendivannuvenkilum, ree-painting ozhike, samrakshana nadapadikal nadappakkiyilla. 1995-ll nadatthiya parisodhanayil paalathinu pradhaanamaayum naashanashtangal moolam vyapakamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi soochippichu. pradhaanamaayum jalathinu nuzhanjukayaraan kazhiyunna gadanakalum vipuleekarana sandhikalum thammilulla parivartthana mekhalakalaayirunnu ithu kendreekarichirunnathu. uparithala villalukalum deck sealinginte kedupaadukal sambhavicha pradeshangalum konkreettil praadeshikavalkkaricha uyarnna chloride sammarddam anuvadichu. paalatthinte pravarthanakshamathayeyum sthirathayeyum bhaagikamaayi maathrame baadhichulloovenkilum, athinte thudarchayaaya upayogakshamathayum susthirathayum urappakkaan adiyanthira attakuttappanikal aavashyamaayirunnu.
aavashyamaayirunnu 1997num idayil 21 dasalaksham euro chelavilaanu iva nadathiyathu. attakuttappanikal moonnu gattangalilaayaanu nadannathu. onnaam ghattathil, muzhuvan deck sealing nadappaathayum nadattham/saikling paathakalum poornnamaayum puthukki. roadinte uparithalathil chloride kedupaadukal sambhavicha pradeshangal neekkam cheythu. uparithalathinte mukalile 4 muthal 6 centimeter vare maattisthaapikkukayum oru puthiya waterproofing samvidaanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu oru asphaalt uparithalam sthaapichu.
randaam ghattathil, 1 muthal 5 vareyulla gadanakalude bairingukal nannakki. kanatha malineekaranamulla roller bairingukal poornnamaayum maatti. soochi bairingukal (compact roller bairingukal) thurakkukayum vrithiyaakkukayum urachilukal niranja sanbarkka prathalangal valayukayum cheythu. bairingukal pinneedu grease cheyth veendum adachu.
moonnaam ghattathil urukk paalam pradeshathe nadappaathakal maatti. nilavile suraksha kodukal thripthippeduthunnathina kayarukalillaattha nilavilulla 1 meter uyaramulla aluminium railingukalkku pakaram 1.2 meter uyaramulla steel railingukal kayarukal upayogichu maatti. vipuleekarana sandhikalile pazhaya rubber mudrakalum maatti.
thudarchayaaya attakuttappanikal.
2006-leeii oru report, paalam attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamallennum 2015 vare maathrame upayogikkaan kazhiyoo ennum nigamanam cheythu, ithu traimasa adisthaanathil paalam parisodhikkanamennum shupaarsha cheythu (saadhaaranayaayi germmaniyile paalangal oro moonnu varshathilum lalithamaaya avalokanathinum oro aarr varshathilum oru pradhana avalokanathinum vidheyamaakunnu). shearsteiner paalathinu pakaram oru paalamundakkaan padhathiyundu.
gadanayude mosham avastha kaaranam, paalatthile vibrationukal kuraykkunnathinaayi 2006 avasaanathode vegatha paridhi manikkooril 100 kilometeril ninnu manikkooril 80 kilometeraayi kurachu. 2007 leeii vasanthakaalath, mombach, appelali interchenchukalkkidayil ithu veendum manikkooril 60 kilometeraayi kuranju. annumuthal, muzhuvan paalatthinum ore vegatha paridhi baadhakamaan. 2008 septambar 19 muthal, thekk vashathulla oru nischitha speed camerakalum maruvashathu pathiv mobail radar steshanukalum vegatha paridhi nireekshikkunnu.
2015 februvari februvari paalatthinte oru bhagam mathiyaya pinthunayillaathe thoongikkidakkunna oru thoonil charivu kandethiyathine thudarnnu iniyoru ariyipp undaakunnathuvare paalam ellah gathaagathathil ninnum adachu.
2015 meyy meyy 3.5 tonn vare kaarukalkkayi paalam veendum thurannu. vegatha paridhi manikkooril 40 kilometeraayi kurachu. 2015 november 7 muthal 40 tonn vareyulla lorikalkku polum paalam veendum upayogikkaan kazhiyum.

