gong peng

chainees communist party yudhakaala chainees vakthavaayirunnu gong peng (october 10,1914-septambar 20,1970), gong sisheng ennum gong weihang ennum ariyappedunnu. 1949 nuu sesham avar peeples republic oof chainayude videshakaarya manthraalayathile udyogasthayum beuro oof information medhaaviyumaayirunnu, oru vakuppinu neethrthwam nalkunna aadya vanithayaayirunnu.
kudumbam.
gong penginte amma suu wenn aayirunnu. 1911 leeii viplavathethudarnnu anhuyil raashtreeyamaayi sajeevamaayirunna avarude pithaav, hepheyile chaangfengil ayirunna avarude poorvvika bhavanamaaya gong shenshou (<unk>; 1882-1942), 1911 leeii viplavathethudarnnu anhuyil raashtreeyamaayi sajeevamaayirunnu, chiang kaii-shekkinte sahapaadiyaaya boading milittari academy 1917 ll kantan milittari gavanmentile oru sainika nethaavum. gong pengum sahodarimaarum jappaanile yokohamayil janichu, avide avarude pithaav chainayile rashtreeya shathrukkalil ninnu surakshitharayi. avalude janmanamamaaya "sisheng" ennaal "ellah jeevajaalangalodum anukamba" ennaanu ardham. moonnu penmakkalil randaamatheyaalaayirunnu avar. echu oru aaktivisttum 1939ll communist partyil chernnavarumaaya gong pusheng (jeevan) aayirunnu avarude mootha sahodari. sahodari sesham avar videshakaarya mantraalayam, anthaaraashtra udambadi, niyama sekrattari, irelandile aadya ambasseder ennee nilakalil pravarthichu. ettavum ilaya sahodari suu vankiu aayirunnu.
1942ll gong shenshou marichappol communist party nethaakkalaaya shau enlaayiyum dong bvuvum anushochana sandeshangal ayaykkukayum chiang kaii-sheck oru anushochana dvipada ayaykkukayum cheythu.
1942ll kollapetta liu venhuwa (<unk>) aayirunnu gong penginte aadya bharthaav. 1943ll avar vivaham kazhicha avarude randaamathe bharthaav kviyo gwanhuwa oru pramukha nayathanthranjanum zoo enlaayiyude vishwastha prathinidhikalil oralumaayirunnu.
vidyaabhyaasam nedukayum chainees communist partyil cherukayum cheythu.
kudumbatthinu panatthinte abhavam undaayirunnittum gong shenshou thante penmakkalkku nalla vidyaabhyaasam nalki. sent. merris haal, shanghoy, gong peng, gong pusheng enniva pramukha kristhyan sarvakalashaalayaaya yenching sarvakalashaalayil padichu.
yenching kendreekarichu 1935 desember 9 nuu nadanna japanese virudha prasthaanatthil rund sahodarimaarum sajeevamaayirunnu. akkaalat avararum kammyoonistukaaraayirunu, kristhyan veedukalil ninnu vannavarum vaikvayil jolie cheythavarumaayirunnu. deseeya sarkkar earppeduthiya vidyaarthi prakshobhatthinu nereyulla warta uparodham takarkkaan, yenching yooniversitti studants union vais president enna nilayil gong pusheng vidyaarthi nethaavu koodiyaaya gong pengum kaambasil oru pathrasammelanam nadatthi. american pathrapravartthakanaaya edger snoy sannihithanaayirunnu. snobal bhaarya niim weils vidyaarthikale prolsaahippikkukayum pinthunaykkukayum cheythu, avar palappozhum avarude veettil kandumuttukayum gong sahodarimaarumaayi prathyekichum aduppathilaakukayum cheythu. shansiyile maavo sedonginte aasthaanathekkulla rahasya sandarshanathil ninnu snow madangiyethiyappol, oru suhruthu addehathinte "chainaykku mukalilulla chuvanna nakshathratthinte" kaiyezhuthuprathi gongumaayi pankittu, snoshot cheytha hraswachithrangalil avar aadyamaayi mavo kandu.
1936ll gong chainees communist partyil chernnu, 1937ll charithratthil birudam nedi. marco pooloo bridge sambhavathin sesham, yuddham pottippurappettappol, gong shanghailekku thamasam maari, avide avar sent pooloo bridjil padippichu. 1937 november muthal 1938 march vare mariyayude school.
yudhasamayathu communist party shabdam.
1938 avasaanathode, maavo sedonginte puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya yudhakaala thalasthaanamaaya yananilekku yuva purogamanavaadikalude palayanam gong chernnu. yaan instittyoott oof marxism-leninisathile aadya vidyaarthikalil oralaayi avar maari. maavoyumaayulla oru aakasmika ettumuttalil, yenchingle thaan thante peru "gong sisheng" ennathil ninnu "gong weihang" ennu mattiyathaayi avar addehathodu paranju, athaayath "gong 'yaatra nilanirthunnu, thudarnnu yaan' ll athiyappol, athu veendum maatti, ithavana" gong peng "ennu, aadyakaala chainees communist karshaka samghaadakanum rakthasakshiyumaaya peng paiyude peril. maavo sammathichu. (peng paii kurachukaalamaayi oru kristhyaaniyaayirunnu.) maavoyude prabhashanangalil pankedukkukayum addeham engleesh samsaarikkunna athidhikale abhivaadyam cheythappol avar addehathinte vivarthakayavukayum cheythu. sinhuwa dinapathramaaya" north chaina pathippil niyamikkappedukayum pathinettaam aarmiyude deputy commander peng dehuvaayi ariyukayum cheythu. 1938 october muthal 1940 october vare deseeya viplava sainyathinte pathaamatthe ettaamathe armi headquartezhs sekrattariyaayi gong sevanamanushtichu. 1938-ll avar liu venhuvayumaayi pranayathilaavukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu.
1939-ll, videsha prachaaranatthinu kooduthal praadhaanyam nalkaanulla maavoyude nirddeshathinu marupadiyaayi, party oru videshakaarya cheria group roopeekarichu, athil amgangalaaya wang bingnan, chenn jiacang, gong peng ennivar orumichu thudarukayum oru pathittaandin sesham videshakaarya manthraalayathinte kendrabindu roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. loka sambhavavikaasangalekkurich avare ariyikkumennum videsha pathrapravartthakar, nayathanthranjar, sainikar ennivarumaayi nalla bandham valarthiyedukkumennum party neethrthwam pratheekshichirunnu. 1940 desember muthal 1946 october vare neenduninna oru niyamanamaaya chongkhingile ettaam root aarmiyilekk gongine maatti. avar "sinhuwa dinapathrathinte" pathrapravarthakayaayum zoo enlaayiyude neethrthwathilulla chonkhingilekkulla cpc prathinidhi samghathinte sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushtichu. athesamayam, 1942 juunil jinshongile ettaam root sainyathinte aasthaanathu ninnu madangivarunnathinide liu venhuwa kollappettu. 1943 sharathkaalathinte avasaanathil, shouyude nirddeshaprakaaram, gongum kwavo gwanhuwa vivahitharaayi. aayirakkanakkin mailukal neenduninna vivaahaviplavathe" nayicha navadambathikale maavo sedong prashamsichu. 1944 joolaiyil avar avarude aadya makanu janmam nalki, avar pinneedu peeples republic oof chainayude videshakaarya manthraalayathil deputy manthriyaayi sevanamanushtichu. chainees samsaarikkaatha american nayathanthranjar ulppedunna desheeyavaadikalumaayulla charchakalil gong maavoyude pakshathaayirunnu. aarkkitekt liang sicheng polulla chilare avar sii. pii. sick parichayappedutthiya chonking budhijeevikalumaayi gong koodikkaazhcha nadatthi. gong pusheng keey avatharippichu. echu. yaamkayile vidyaarthi vibhaagathil avalkk ariyaavunna ting, avalude yenching sahapaadikalil oraalkk, avante bharyayaayi.
american nayathanthranjarkkum reportermark zoo enlaayiyum gongum prathyeka shradha nalki. oru nireekshakan pinneedu ormmippichathu chonkingile kammyoonistukaar "ippozhum oru otappetta adimavibhaagangalaayirunnuve avarodu oru bheeshaniyum thonniyirunnilla" ennum aayirunnu. "time" maasikayude lekhakanaaya theodor vaitt, "njaan kandittullathil vachu ettavum sundariyaaya chainees vanitha" ennu gongineyum charitrakaaranaaya joonn keey. yeyum visheshippichu. fairbank, pinneedu yudhakaalathe oru udyogasthan.ezz.ezz.enikkariyaavunna ellaavareyum niyanthrikkunna" "" "enikkariyaavunna" "" "anaachaarikalumaayulla sanbarkkathinulla audyogika niyamanam gongaanennu bhaaryaykk ezhuthiya addeham, prathyekichu" "newyork timesy" "leeii brooks atkinsanineyum clair chennolttinte sahayiyaaya joseph alsopineyum paraamarshichu". oru tharatthilulla nediyedukkaan kazhiyaatha soundaryathekkaal laingika aagrahathinte oru vasthu kuravaanennu pathrapravartthakanaaya eric severide karuthi, ithu oru kottara bhakthiye prachodippikkunnu. kurachu videsha pathrapravartthakarum nayathanthranjarum avalumayi pranayathilaanennu svayam karuthi-pakshe athu joonn oof aarkkumayi pranayathilaakunnathinu thulyamaayirunnu."videsha pathrasena nayathanthranjarum oru american naavikasena doctore kaanaan gong pengine krameekarikkukayum avar vayarilakkavumayi erangukayum deseeya rahasya police avare arast cheythaal prathishedhikkaan padhathiyidukayum cheythu. oru kallan avarude appaartmentinte janaalayiloode ethi, kviyaavoyudeyum gong penginteyum muzhuvan alamara moshtichappol, joonn fairbank thante anuyojyamaaya syoottukalilonn kviyaavoykku nalki. ennirunnaalum, 1949 nuu sesham, videsha parichayakkaare kandappol, avar sanbarkkam ozhivaakkukayo avare shaasikkukayo cheythu.
american forin sarvees officer joonn ezz. thelivukaloo thelivukaloo illaathe gongumaayi laingikabandham pularthiyathaayi pinneedu sarveesinethire aaropikkapettu.
yudhaanantharam, oru american vanita pathrapravartthaka gonginte kunjumakane shanghayile avalude kudumbatthilekku kondupoyi. 1946 october muthal 1949 august vare thaamasicha hongongilekku pooyi. raajyam faasisathilekku neengukayaanennu aaropich avar americaye parasyamaayi vimarsikkaan thudangi. avar engleesh bhashayaaya "chaina daijast" (Кинанин нач "сhongguo ween zhai") edittu cheyyukayum, dijong vaii-loow (чонг оло) enna thoolikaanaamathil party prathivaara autlettaaya niravadhi byoorokalude hongong shaakhayil amgamaayirunnu. ardha-audyogika warta samghadanayaaya hongong "sinhuwa vaarika" sthaapikkunnathinulla utharavaaditham avarkkaayirunnu.
1949 nuu sheshamulla currier.
1949ll peeples republic oof chaina sthaapithamaayappol, gong peng videshakaarya sevanathil chernnu, shau enlaay videshakaarya manthriyaayi. vivaravakaasha vakuppinte thalavayum, oru vakupp medaaviyaaya aadya vanithayumaaya avar 1964ll asisttant manthriyaakunnathuvare aaa sthaanathu thudarnnu. videshakaaryavumaayi bandhapetta ellah theerumaanangaludeyum niyanthranam maavo sedong aavasyappettathinaal, ettavum cheria vishadaamshangal polum, shau beijingile ettavum parichayasambannaraaya muthirnna nayathanthranjare nilanirtthi, yaan allengil chonkingile naalukal muthal muun sainikare ambasadermaaraayi niyamichilla. nirnaayaka dauthyangalulla eee muthirnna sahaayikale zoo vishwasikkukayum oru cheria kendra udyogasthane maathram upayogichu videshakaarya mantraalayam nadathukayum cheythu.
shouvinte swakaarya sekrattariyaayum sevanamanushticha gong, chilappol sarkkar anuvadicha oru groupil kristhyaanikale samghadippikkunna moonnu svayam desasneha prasthaanam kettippadukkunnathil orikkal kristhyan sahapravarthakarumaayulla bandhamaayi pravarthichu. udaaharanathinu, shouvinte nirddeshaprakaaram, avar bishop keey. yodu chernnu shouyude songnaanhaayile veettil athaazham krameekarichu. echu. echu avar jolie cheythirunna ting. avarude deerghakaala suhruthukkalil chainees viplavathodu anubhavam pulartthiyirunna ettavum kooduthal vittazhikkappedunna ezhuthukaaranaaya yenchingle ninnulla sahapaadiyaaya hahn suin undaayirunnu.
1954 leeii jeneeva konfaransil, yenching sarvakalaashaalayile mattoru birudadhaariyaaya gongum huwang huwa niravadhi pathrasammelanangal nadatthi.ennaal oru photographer sigaratt kathikkunna avalude foto eduthappol ethirthu. neela niratthilulla chalachithravasthrathil kuzhanjumarinja, shavamukhamulla sthree" ennu oru pathrapravartthakan visheshippicha avar thante hotelil eakaanthathayil thaamasichu. tibattil anweshanam nadathunnathinum abhimukhangal nadathunnathinumaayi 1955ll videsha lekhakarkkayi avar oru paryadanam samghadippichu. mikacha neenda documentaric nooru pookkalude award nediya "chainees-indian athirthi chodyam sathyam" enna chithram nirmmikkaan avar sahayichu. gonginte makal kviyaavo songdu parayunnathanusarichu, nayatantra jeevithathil gong lalithamaaya jeevitam nayikkukayum aupachaarika avasarangalil maathrame cheongsom dharikkukayulloo.
saamskaarika viplavakaalath athirthi idathupakshakkaar videshakaarya manthraalayathe lakshyamitirunnu. redu gaard vidyaarthi samghangal gonginte veedu kollayadikkukayum videshakaarya manthraalayathile avarude sahapravarthakaril palareyum sammarddathilaakkukayo thozhil cambukalilekku ayaykkukayo cheythu. amita jolie moolam gong thalarnnu, ithu uyarnna rakthasammardhathilekku nayichu. 1970 septambar 20 nuu baijingle cerebral hemarej baadhichu 55.49-aamm vayassil avar marichu, gong penginu sesham information departmentinte randaamathe vanita director generalayi huwa chunning maari.

