
haari shockler

oayil paintingukalkkum screen printukalkkum peruketta irupathaam noottaandile oru american kalakaaranaayirunnu haari shockler (1896-1978). oru niroopakan "avatharanathinte krithyatha" ennu vilikkunna oru yaadhaarthyabodham srishticha sameepanam upayogichu addeham varnnabhamaaya bhooprakrithikalum nagaradrishyangalum samudra ramgangalum chila sradheyamaaya chhaayaachithrangalum nirmmichu. 1930kalil silkscreen print makinginte thudakkakkaranaaya addeham eee reethi vishadeekarikkukayum pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunna oru swaadheenamulla guide ezhuthukayum cheythu. vaanijya gaalarikalil kurachu sooloo allengil cheria group exhibitionukal nalkia addeham pradhaanamaayum swantham studiyoyil ninnum laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna vedikalil ninnum thante srishtikal pradharshippichu.
thante vishayangale naipunyathode chithreekarichathinu vimarshakar addehathe prashamsichuvenkilum vaikaarika aavishkaaram nedunnathinaayi swaabhaavika vishayangal punarnirmmikkunnathil stailistik vyakthithvamo vaidagdhyamo avar addehathinu nalkiyilla. addehathinte kariyarinte thudakkathil niroopakar addehathinte rachanakale "lalithavum nerittullathum aathmaarthavumaaya" ennu visheshippichu."addehathinte pakwathayulla kruthikalil mattullavar" "vichithram", "" "bodhyappedutthal", "" "kazhivullavar", "" "sathyasandhamaayi yaadhaarthyabodhamullavar", "" "sathyasandhatha" "thudangiya padangal upayogichu". 1939-ll, "newyork times"-leeii howard devri ezhuthi "shocklerude kruthi shaanthavum achanjalavumaanu, yadhaartha vikaaramund, koodaathe parambaraagatha sameepanathe aadhunika oorjjavum athmaavum samyojippikkunnu."
aadyakaala jeevithavum pariseelanavum.
1896 epril 27 nuu sinsinnattiyil janicha shockler 1914 juunil nagaratthile woodward haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedukayum thudarnnu frank duveneck swaadheenamulla oru parisheelakanaayirunna sinsinnatti art academyil cherukayum cheythu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu europil sthithi cheythirunna addeham oru sainika svakaaryamaayi naavika marachuveppu roopakalppana cheyyukayum ozhivusamayangalil udyogastharudeyum pattikayilulla aalukaludeyum chhaayaachithrangal varaykkukayum cheythu. discharge cheytha sesham addeham newyork school oof phine aandu uplied artsil klaasukal eduthu. 1921ll art academyil kooduthal padanatthinum pensylvania akkadami oof phine arts nadathunna summer schoolil cherunnathinum addeham sinsinnaattiyilekku madangi. shockler pinneedu newyorkkil oru studiyo vaadakaykku edukkukayum avide addeham irvin ezz enna ezhuthukaaranaaya babe rooth ulppedeyulla celebrittikalude yaadhaarthyabodhamulla chhaayaachithrangal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. cobb moonnu akrobaattukalum aalisan sistezhs ennu vilichu. 1925lum 1926lum addeham masaachyusetsile aartists kolaniyaaya provinsettaunilaanu venalkkaalam chelavazhichathu. aaa varshangalil addeham newyorkkile art studants leagilum klaasukal edukkukayum 1926-ll leaginte freeberg travelling scholarship nedukayum cheythu. europil yaatra cheyyaanum padikkaanum scholarship upayogichukondu, 1927 ll paareesile akkadami colorosiyil klaasukal edukkukayum brittani theerathe american kalakaaranmaarumaayi koodicherukayum kottu dii asooril painting nadathukayum cheythu. pinneedu, panakkurav moolam, 1928-ll kooduthal kaalam addeham tunisiayile kairovanil thaamasikkukayum peyint cheyyukayum cheythu. aaa varsham novemberil newyorkkilekku madangunnathinumumbu addeham itali, jarmmani, paarees enniva sandarshichu.
kalayil currier.
1921-ll sinsinnaatti art academyil randaam patana kaalaghattatthil aayirikkumbol, shockler ezhuthukaaranaaya irvin ezz.-nte chhaayaachitram sambhavana cheythu. academyude paalat aandu brush klabbinte aabhimukhyathil sinsinnatti art myoosiyathil nadanna oru group shoyk cob. moonnu varshathinu sesham addeham oru akkadami shoyil oru maraine painting pradarshippikkukayum 1925 ll newyorkkile nyoo schoolil soshyal researchil oru sooloo exhibishanil landscapeukalum chhaayaachithrangalum pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. adutha varsham newyorkkile sosaitti oof indipendant aartists samghadippicha oru group shoyil addeham sambhavana nalkukayum sinsinnaattiyile womens sitti clubble provinstown landscapeukaludeyum harber kaazhchakaludeyum oru cheria sooloo exhibition nalkukayum cheythu. 1927ll sinsinnaattiyile traxal gallery addehathinu oru vaanijya sthalathu thante aadyathe sooloo exhibition nalki. akkaalat, oru praadeshika vimarshakan, "praadeshika vikaaram" vyakthiparamaaya reethiyil ariyikkukayum, sthalathinte anthareeksham pidichedukkaanulla kazhivil mattu provinsettaun kalakaaranmaaril ninnu vyathyasthanaanennu paranju. "praathinidhyathekkurichu oru prathyeka vishramam undu, athu adisthaanaparamaayi kalakaran province tounum aanennu oraalkk thonnunnu", vimarshakan ezhuthi."
europilum vadakke aafrikkayilum rund varshathe thaamasatthinte avasaanathil, 1928 leeii paarees saloon exhibishanil shockler oru painting sweekarikkukayum gallery dii marsanil oru sooloo exhibition nalkukayum cheythu. amerikkayilekku madangiyethiyathinu thottupinnaale, baltimore museum oof art addehathinu videshathu addeham nirmmicha chila provinstown paintingukaludeyum palathinteyum sooloo exhibition nalki. vimarsanaathmaka prathikaranam sammishramaayirunnu. baltimore sann" enna pusthakatthil ezhuthiya oru niroopakan, anthareeksham chithreekarikkaanulla addehathinte kazhivine prashamsichu, prathyekichu "shakthavum eathaandu prathyakshavumaaya sooryaprakaashathinte choodu" ariyikkaan thilakkamulla pigmentukal upayogichathil."eee niroopakan oru udaaharanamaayi oru kruthi nalki, athil" arabian saayaahnathinte neela sandhya canvasinte chattakkoodinu purathu vyaapichukidakkunnu, galleryude prathyeka vibhagathekkurichu oru aabharanam roopappeduthunnu."ithinu vipareethamaayi, mattoru" "baltimore sann" "niroopakan paranju, shockler ippozhum oru kalakaranenna nilayil thante vazhi anubhavikkunnundennu thaan vishwasikkunnu," "vikaaravum athinaal addehathinte roopangalude soundaryavum nashtappettu"."kooduthalum advaanicha kaaryangalayirunna" kaanvaasukal shockler nirmmichathaayi eee vimarshakan paranju."1929-nte thudakkathil traxal gaalarikal europian, vadakkan aafrikkan paintingukal pradarshippikkukayum pinneedu aaa varsham shockler deseeya academyil oru group shoyilum newyorkkile three arts clubble oru sooloo exhibishanilum pankedukkukayum cheythu.
1930-kalude thudakkathil newyorkkilum philadelphiayilum nadanna group shokalil shockler paintingukal sambhavana cheythu pensylvania akkadami oof phine artsil (philadelphia, 1930), jii.aarr.dii. studiyo (newyork, 1930), painters aandu shilpashala (newyork, 1932), aartists qoo-operative maarkkat (newyork, 1932), hotel breevort (newyork, 1933), blue bowl restorant (newyork, 1934), jumble shope (newyork, 1934).
vermontile thamasam.
1934-nte thudakkathil shockler addehathinte bharya ezhuthukaaranaaya dahris bii. martin, vermontile southu lundendary graamatthile oru kottejinte venalkkaala vaadakaykku edukkukayum aaa sharathkaalathil thekkan vermont aarttistukal ink nadatthiya oru group exhibishanil grama landmarkkukalude paintingukal kaanikkukayum cheythu. maanchasttaril. oru pathittaandinushesham avar graamatthil oru veedu vaangukayum pradeshatheyum avidatthe nivaasikaleyum eshtappettu taamasiyaathe athu avarude sthira thaamasthalamaakki maattukayum cheythu. dambathikal praadeshika samoohathil muzhuki, grama pourakaaryangalil sajeevamaayi, praadeshika, praadeshika saamskaarika pravarthanangalil neethrthwam nalkaanulla vazhikal kooduthalaayi thedi. 1948-ll shockler eee vasthuvile jeernicha oru kalappura punasthaapikkaan thudangi. jolie poortthiyaakkaan aavashyamaaya vasthukkalum advaanavum labhikkaan barter upayogichu addeham oru samyojitha studiyo, gallery, klaas room enniva nirmmichu. aadyam barter baarn ennu vilikkapetta eee sthalam oduvil shockler art studiyo ennariyappettu. kala padikkaan vanna vidyaarthikal nirmmicha swantham kruthikalum kruthikalum pradarshippikkaan shockler kettidatthinte gallery upayogichu. kalaa samghangalude yogangalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum pradeshathe amachwar, professional kalakaaranmaarude srishtikal pradarshippikkukayum cheythukondu addeham ithu oru praadeshika, praadeshika kalaa kendramaayum labhyamakki.
1930kalile pradarshanangal.
1930-kalude thudakkathil shockler puthiya karar public works oof art projakttinaayi pravarthichu. pathittaandinte randaam pakuthiyil maanchasttaril varsham thorum nadakkunna vermont kalakaaranmaarude end-oof-season exhibitionukal, maanhattanile periodic munisippal art exhibitionukal, american laber party brooklin vibhaagathin prayojanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru art lelam thudangiya sthalangalil group shokalil addeham pankedukkunnathu thudarnnu.
1939-ll newyorkkile snider-gabriel gaalarikal shoklarinu nyoo hamshire, vermont, mondaukku ennividangalil ninnulla panthrand prakrithidrishyangaludeyum thuramukha ramgangaludeyum oru sooloo exhibition nalki. "newyork sann" "addehathinte paintinginte punarnirmmaanam achadichu," "durias doock, mondaukku", "koodaathe pepparinte kalaa niroopakaril oralaaya henry mcbride" "avatharanathil krithyatha" "srishtikkaanulla shocklerude kazhivine prashamsichu". addeham upasamharichu, "misttar. shocklerinte niram puthiyathum kaikaaryam cheyyal oorjjaswalavumaanu. addehathinte rachanakalkk chilappol tirakk kooduthalaayirikkaanulla pravanathayundaakam, pakshe pothujanangal pothuve ithine ethirkkilla."duryayude doock" idathuvashathu kaanichirikkunnu. rund varshathinu sesham, schneider-gabriel shoklarinu mattoru sooloo shhow nalkiyappol, "newyork timesinte" niroopakan "chestnut trea", "nyoojezhsi landscape" ennee rund ennachaayaachithrangal prashamsikkukayum avar "ettavum mikachathum sathyasandhavumaya mikachathaanennu" kaanichu ennu ezhuthukayum cheythu."kurachu divasangalkku sesham" "times" "chestnut maratthinte punarnirmmaanam achadichu"."painting valathuvashath kaanichirikkunnu.
screen printing.
1930 kalude thudakkathil kurachu american kalakaaranmaar silk screen printing pareekshikkaan thudangi, eee prakriya pinneedu posttarukal, parasyangal, samanamaaya aaplikkeshanukal ennivaykkaayi upayogichu. 1938-ll eee kalakaaranmaaril oralaaya aanthani velonis newyork nagaratthile dablyu. pii. eiii art projakttinte graphics vibhaagathe oru silk screen yoonit sthaapikkaan bodhyappedutthi. velonikalude thalayil, yoonittile kalaakaaranmaarkk aadyamaayi avarude oorjjam oru kalaa maadhyamamaayi silk screening munnott kondupokunnathil shradha kendreekarikkaan kazhinju. serigraphy allengil screen printing ennu vilikkappedunna eee prakriya newyork art kammyoonittiyil vegathil pidichedutthu. 1940-ll edward alden jewellery eee reethiyekkurich oru samkshiptha vivaranam nalki. "oru silk screen meshil oru stopping outtu warnish swathanthramaayi varaykkunnu, angane niram sweekarikkaan uddeshicha pradeshangal maathram thurannukaattappedunnu", addeham ezhuthi. moonnu muthal muppath vare stensilukal thayyarakkukayum rasakaramaaya oru gauche paintinginte poornna phalathode shariyaayi rajisttar cheyyukayum cheyyaam."dablyu. pii. eiii groupile kalakaaranmaaril oralaaya haari sternberg pinneedu oru abhimukham nadathunnavarodu paranju," "store vindokalkkaayulla posttarukalum pradarshanangalum screen print cheythittundu". aaa reethiyil [kala] printukal nirmmikkaan sramikkunnathu yukthisahamaya oru kaaryamaayirunnu. vilakuranja kalar printukal nirmmikkanulla oru maarggam naamellaavarum thirayukayaayirunnu. printukal 5 dollarino 10 dollarino vilkkapettu, avaa nirmmikkaan njangalkk oru vilakuranja maargam aavasyamaanu."1964ll prasidheekaricha oru lekhanathil groupile mattoru amgamaaya edward laandan, ceregraphic aavashyamaaya vasthukkalum upakaranangalum phalatthil eathoru kalakaran thaangavunna vilaykk labhikkumenn paranju. eee reethi padikkaan eluppamaanennum eathu kalakaran phine printukalude oru pathipp srishtikkaan ithu upayogikkaan kazhiyanamennum addeham ezhuthi. athesamayam, parichayasambannaraaya serigraphermark sankeernamaaya kalaasrishtikal nirmmikkaan kazhiyunna tharatthil ithu valare vazhakkamullathaayirunnu. silk screen yoonittile amgamaayirunnu shockler. 1940ll dablyu. pii. eiii. padhathi avasaanichappol taanum oru dasanolam perum maanhattante lover eest saittile kuranja vaadakayulla pradeshathu oru loopht vaadakaykku eduthathaayum avide avar saankethikavidya poortthiyaakkukayum mattullavare padippikkukayum cheythathaayum addeham pinneedu oru abhimukham nadathunnavarodu paranju. athe varsham thanne addeham yoonittile muun amgangalumaayi chernnu screen print kalaasrishtikale prolsaahippikkunnathum pradarshippikkunnathinu silk screen group enna samghadana roopeekarichu. 1944ll silk screen group svayam naashanal serigraph sosaitti ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. aadya varshangalil rund thavana sosaittiyude presidentaayi shockler sevanamanushtichu. 1962ll eee samgham illaathaayi.
1940-ll nadanna randaamathe snider-gabriel sooloo eksibishanekkurichu, "newyork timesinte" oru niroopakan paranju, shocklerude oru serigraph chhaayaachitram uyarnna nilavaaramulla kalaasrishtikal nirmmikkaan eee maadyamam upayogikkaamenn theliyichu. catherine" enna eee print idathuvashathu kaanichirikkunnu. adutha varsham schneider-gabriel shoklarinu moonnaamathe sooloo nalkiyappol, "newyork sann" enna chithratthinte niroopakan addehathinte landscape paintingukal "kazhivullava" aanennu parayukayum kootticherkkukayum cheythu, ennaal mothatthil silk screen print prakriya kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil addeham ettavum kooduthal signal vijayangal nedunnuvennu chinthikkaan oraal chaayvullavanaanu."1942ll, oru sooloo shoyil grand central gaalarikal shockler screen printukal pradharshippichappol,Z. brooklin daili eegil" enna kruthiyude cruze addehathe saankethikavidyayude maasttar ennu vilikkukayum eee paripadi thanikk oru vijayamaanenn parayukayum cheythu.
currier vaiki.
1940kalilum jeevithavasaanam vareyum shockler thante paintingukalum printukalum group, sooloo shokalil pradarshippikkunnathu thudarnnu. eee pradarshanangalil bhooribhaagavum addehathinte swantham galleryilum newyork nagarathinu purathulla laabhechayillaatha samghadanakalilum aayirunnu, addehathinte newyork shokal kooduthalum naashanal serigraph sosaittiyude gaalariyilaayirunnu. 1953ll addeham thekkan vermont arts sentaril landscape paintingukalum screen printukalum pradharshippichappol, oru praadeshika niroopakan "vermont landscapinode athine aanimett cheiyunna aalukalodum ulla aazhathilulla vikaarathe" kurichu abhiprayappettu, avar theliyichu, koodaathe avar kazhchakkaaril konduvanna "eluppavum santhoshakaravumaaya poorttheekarana" thekkurichum abhiprayappettu. 2005-ll sinsinnaatti art myoosiyathile oru cheria shoyekurich, oru niroopakan thante oru screen printil "vichithravum prathyakshappedunnathumaaya nishkalankatha" yeei vivarikkukayum athinte "saankethikathayude sankeernnatha, niratthinte kutamatta upayogam, rachanayude theekshnamaaya bodham" enniva rekhappeduthukayum cheythu."
kalaparamaaya shaili.
bhooprakrithiyum thuramukha ramgangalum shockler thante pradhana vishayangalayi eduthirunnuvenkilum oru vidagdha chhaayaachithrakaaran koodiyaayirunnu. oayil paintingukalilum screen printukalilum addeham vaidagdhyam nedi. pathrangal deerghamaaya avalokanangaliloodeyum kooduthal idaykkide hraswa ariyippukaliloodeyum addehathinte pradarshanangalilekku shradha kshanichu. ennirunnaalum, addehathinte jeevithathilum maranasheshavum addehathinte shailiyekkurich thaarathamyena kurachu charchakal maathrame nadannittulloo. addeham prashamsicha kalakaaranmaare vimarshakar pattikappeduthiyenkilum swaadheenathinte prathyeka thelivukal avar viralamaayi maathrame choondikkaanichittulla. abhimukhangalil, shockler thanne thaan aaradhikkunna kalakaaranmaare avar thante srishtiye swaadheenichuvennu parayaathe namakaranam cheythu. oraal "addehathinte avatharanathinte krithyatha" ennum matoraal ezhuthiyathupole "vaikalyangalil" ninnulla addehathinte swaathanthryathekkurim vimarshakar abhiprayappettu. aathmaarthathayum gauravavum" nalkiyathinu avar addehathe prashamsikkukayum "parambaraagatha sameepanathe aadhunika oorjjaswalathayodum manobhaavathodum samyojippikkukayum cheythu" ennu paranju."stailistik puthumakal pradarshippikkunnathinum, addehathinte srishtikal" "sathyasandhamaayi yaadhaarthyabodhamulla" "aayi avar kandu, oraal paranju," "ellaathinumupari, bhooripaksham perum eshtappedunnathu ithaanu"."pradhaanamaayum, shailiyekkurichulla avarude abhipraayangal addehathinte niram kaikaaryam cheiyunnathumaayi bandhappettathaan. adisthaanaparamaayi oru varnnavaadiyaayi addeham kaanapettu. 2010ll oru gallery udama choondikkaanichathu "varnna chaayvukal, kothupanikal, maram kothupanikal enniva kaaranam orikkalum addehathe poornnamaayum thripthippeduthiyittilla. athaayirunnu landonumaayulla pareekshanatthilekku addehathe nayichathu, athu serigraphy parinamichu."idathuvashathu kaanichirikkunna "juulai inn brooklin", addehathinte realist sameepanavum silkscreen maadhyamathile varnna chaayvum chithreekarikkunnu. "aankuttikal malsyabandhanam nadathunnu" ennu valathuvashath kaanichirikkunna chithram ennayilum ithu vyakthamaakkunnu.
kalaa adhyapikayum ezhuthukaariyum.
1930 kalude madhyathil, venalkkaalam vermontil chelavazhikkaan thudangiya sesham, maanchasttarile sathen vermont aartists associationaayi shockler art classukalkku neethrthwam nalki. 1940 muthal adhehavum mattu kalakaaranmaarum avar vaadakaykku eduthirunna kuranja vaadakayulla newyork studiyo sthalathu screen printing klaasukal nalkukayum screen print eksibishanukalkkoppam prabhashanangalil saankethikavidya vishadeekarikkaanum pradarshippikkaanum thudangukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil addeham oru pusthakam ezhuthi, athu eee vishayathekkurichulla oru saadhaarana paatamaayi maari. aartists maanuval phoor silk screen print making" enna peril 1946-ll (newyork, american aartists group) pinneedu 1960-leeii oru puthukkiya pathippil (newyork, tudor publishing qoo.). thante mannirayile jeernnaavasthayilulla kalappura punasthaapicha sesham addeham athinte studiyoyil klaasukal padippikkaan thudangi. 1953ll addeham columbia sarvakalashaalayil visitting lactureraayi jolie aarambhichu, athe samayam prinsettan sarvakalaashaalayilum addeham angane thanne cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum kudumbavum.
1896 epril 25 nuu ohaayoyile sinsinnattiyil haari shockler janichu. addehathinte pithaav colman shockler (1864 ll russiayil janichu; 1934 ll sinsinnattiyil marichu), maathaav ida berg shockler (1865 ll russian polandil janichu; 1944 ll sinsinnattiyil marichu). shoklarinu ezhu sahodarangal undaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum oru kaalath allengil mattoru samayat kudumba bisinessil jolie cheythirunnu. rooss shockler fisher (1889-1964), philipp shockler (1891-1964), morris shockler (1893-1972), phaani ezz. shockler brower (1901-1997), jeane shockler (1903-1999), mollie shockler glixburg (1907-1990), amelia shockler hertsman (1912).
1931ll shockler dahris butterworth martine (1900-1980) vivaham kazhichu. avarkk kuttikalundaayirunnil. dahris martin allengil dahris bii upayogikkuka. avarude professional peraaya martin niravadhi kuttikalude pusthakangalude rachayithaavaayirunnu. tunisiayile kairovanil oru pusthakathekkurichu gaveshanam nadathaveyaanu iruvarum kandumuttiyath. avide ethiya sesham, nagaratthile oreyoru amerikkakkariyaanu avalennum athinaal thanne abhimukheekaricha bhashayum saamskaarika thadassangalum marikadakkaan sahayikkaan kazhiyunna ettavum mikacha vyakthi avalaanennum addeham kandethi. avar suhruthukkalaayi, avar avanu aavashyamaaya sahayam nalki. yathrakal kazhinju madangiyethiya sesham newyorkkilaanu avarude vivaham nadannathu. vivaahathinte thudakkathil avar brooklinil oru cheria vaadaka appaartmentilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. 1946-ll avar vermontile southu landandariyilekku thamasam maarukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1978 septambar 11 nuu oru vaahanaapakadathe thudarnnundaaya sankeernathakal kaaranam shockler marichu.

