
jonathan kaar (property developer)

oru engleesh thuni vyapariyum property developer oohakkachavadakkaaranumaayirunu jonathan thomas kaar (1845-1915). vestt landanile chiswikkil bedford paarkk garden praanthapradesham sthaapichathinaanu addeham ormmikkappedunnathu. aaa sambhavavikasathaal addeham paapparaayillengilum pinneedu addehathinu record thakartha 342 paapparattha harjikal labhichu.
jeevitam.
pashchaathalavum swabhaavavum.
1845ll janicha jonathan thomas kaar. addehathinte pithaav lunden nagaratthile oru thuni vyaapaariyaayirunnu, addeham samoolamaaya rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukalkk perukettayalaayirunnu; jonathan thante bisinasil oru punk paarambaryamaayi nedi. addehathinte sahodaran grosvenor gallery art krittikkum naadakakrithu jeey. commins kaar. addehathinte sahodari slade school oof artle kala padichu. 1873-ll addeham agnez fultone (aii. dii. 1) vivaham kazhichu, addehathinte pithaav haamilttan henry fulttan, oru sivil enchineeyar, bedford paarkk estettu vikasippikkunnathinumbu athil thaamasichirunna churukkam chilaril oraalaayirunnu, 24 ekkar sthalamulla bedford hausil thaamasichirunnu. vasthuvidyaa charitra rachayithavaaya maarkk giroward ezhuthunnathu thante kudumbam addehathe naanakkedaayi kandethiyathayi thonnunnu, kaarine "maanyavum shubhaapthivishwaasamullathum" ennu avar visheshippichathu "specisius, poornnamaayum sathyasandhamalla" ennathinte oru soumyavaakyamaanu. kaar bisinesses cheyyaan budhimuttulla oru vyakthiyaanennu thonnunnu; aarkkitekt norman shhaa taamasiyaathe estettu aarkkitekt sthaanam raajivachu, kaarinte kadutha aavashyangalo kaalathamasam varuthiya panamo kaaranam prakopithanaayi.
oohaapohangalum paapparathavum.
bedford paarkk vikasanam kaarine paapparathatthilekku konduvannuvennu pothuve karuthappedunnu, pakshe ithine thelivukal pinthunaykkunnilla addeham 89 ekkar adhikamaayi estettu vipuleekarikkukayum athil 200,000 poundu panayam vaykkukayum 1881 ll athellam addeham kaikaaryam cheythirunnenkilum oharikalonnum kaivasham vaykkaatha bedford paarkk limittadin vilkkukayum cheythu. 1886ll kambani avasanippikkukayum kensington court estettu, whitehall court land ennivayulppede mattu vikasana padhathikalil kaar pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 16 murikalulla thante valia veedum bedford paarkkile gopurabhavanavum addeham jeevithakalam muzhuvan sookshichu. addeham swathil oohaapohangal thudarnnu, 342 paapparattha harjikal labhichu, ithu oru recordaanu. kensington kodathiyum whitehall kodathiyum valare apakadakaramaanennu theliyikkukayum 1888 aayappozhekkum kaarinte kadakkaar avaa randum ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1915 februvariyil kaar marichu.
bedford paarkk vikasippikkuka.
bedford paarkk estettu vikasippikkanulla theerumaanam onnukil kaar svakaaryamaayo allengil 1875 ll addehathinte bhaaryasahodaranaaya haamilttan fultonumaayi sahakaricho eduthathaanu.
bedford paarkkinte veedukalum community kettidangalum roopakalppana cheyyaan englandile mikacha aarkkidekttukalil chilare kaar earppeduthi. dablyu. godwin, scotish sthaapanamaaya qoo aandu robinson ennivar avarude roopakalppanakale vasthuvidyaa maadyamangal vimarshichappol taamasiyaathe addeham norman shaaye estettu aarkkitektaayi niyamichu. shhaa muzhuvan vikasanathinum swaram sajjamakki.
bedford paarkkinte vaasthuvidya britiish kween aan revival ennu visheshippikkunnu, athaayath engleesh, flemish aabhyanthara vaasthuvidya adisthaanamaakkiyulla chuvanna ishtikayile designukalude misritham, palappozhum tyle-hung gableukalum palappozhum uparithalathinte bhaagathinu velutha peyint cheytha rafkaastum.
kaar kalakarane niyogichu eph. vikasanathinaayi pablisity emejukal srishtikkunnathinaayi haamilttan jaaksan; estettinte pally ayal chuvanna ishtika kettidangalum kaanikkunna avayilonnu "ikkanik" aayi maari.
sweekaranam.
bedford paarkkile kaarinte pravartthanam prashamsikkappedukayum parihasikkappedukayum cheythu. pathrapravartthakanum ezhuthukaaranumaaya jii. keey. chesttarttan thamaashayode kaarinte chuvanna ishtika bedford paarkkine joonn bargante 1845 leeii kavithayaya "petra" yumayi thaarathamyam cheythu, "kizhakkan kaalaavasthayil atharam athbhutham ozhivaakkuka, oru rooss-redu nagaram, samayam pakuthiyolam pazhakkamullath," ezhuthu "enna eee athbhuthavumaayi poruthappedunnu, soundaryangal evideyaano avide ozhike, rooss-redu praanthapradesham kaar pakuthiyolam pazhakkamullathaanu". 
1881-ll, "sent jaims gasatt" garden praanthapradeshathe oru thaamasakkaaran ezhuthiya thamasha niranja "bedford paarkkinte balled" prasidheekarichu, athu aarambhichu
<kavita>
lunden tounil oru manushyan thaamasichirunnu.
 oru manyanaayirunnu addeham.
jonathan tii ennaanu peru. kaar
 (ennodu paranjathupole).
'eee lunden oru moodalmanjulla pattanamaan'
 (addeham svayam ingane paranju),
'ishtikakal karuthathum marangal thavittuniramullathum
 mukhangal malinamaan.'
'njaan kooduthal thilakkamulla oru sthalam kandethum',
 misttar thudarnnu. kaar.
'landanu valare aduthalla, ennittum illa.
 athine valare akale ennu vilikkam.'
'avide njaan oru graamam nirmmikkum.
 norman shaayude sahaayathode
purushanmaarkk oru shudhamaaya sariyaaya vazhiye nayikkaan kazhiyunna idam
 soundaryaparamaaya nilanilpp. 
</kavita>

