
rasjodalen ksheeram

 
alpsinu vadakkulla europile aadyathe ksheera sahakarana sthaapanamaayirunnu rousjodalen ksheeram. 1856ll norwayile tolga munisippalittiyile "roudsjodalen" (roudsjo thaazhvara) yilaanu ithu nirmmichathu. rousjodalen meyeri" enna perilaanu ithu aadyam sthaapithamaayathu. innathe tyne kambaniyude mungaamiyaanith.
pashchaathalam.
roudsjo thaazhvarayil oru ksheerashala aarambhikkaanulla samrambhathin neethrthwam nalkiyathu karshakan adhyapakanumaaya joonn simenson groo (1804-1891), sekstan, ole johnson berg (1829-1908) ennivaraanu. parvathangalil oru ksheerashala aarambikkunnathinulla kaaranam paal samskarikkunnathinum laabhakshamatha vardhippikkunnathinaayi venalkkaalath nalla parvatha mechilppurangal prayojanappeduthunnathu prachodanamaayirunnu. 1856 januvari 24nuu tolgayil nadanna yogathil 30 karshakar pankedutthaanu kambani sthaapithamaayathu. oduvil athinu 40 ohariyudamakal undaayirunnu. ksheeramekhala sthithicheyyunna bhoomi vaangaan norwegian sosaitti phoor development vaaypa nalki. ksheerashala aarambikkaan sahaayicha kaspar holton jensius (1821-1902) enna oru travelling agronomistum sosaittiyil undaayirunnu. norwegian sosaitti phoor developmentinum swittsarlandil ninnu oru chees nirmmathaavaaya kaspar histaand (1816-1885) labhichu.
nirmmaanam.
parvathanirakalil uyarathil sthithi cheiyunna roudsjo thaazhvarayilekku athicheraan prayaasamaan. 1856 juun 12nuu nirmmaanam aarambhichu. 37 thozhilaallikalum 38 kuthirakalum adangunna oru samgham moonnaazhcha thaamasichu valia kallu ksheera kettidam nirmmichu. koodaathe, 100 kannukaalikale ulkkollaan kazhiyunna oru kalapurayum ksheeramekhalayil sajjeekarichirunnu. thuranna aduppulla oru chees nirmmaana muriykk purame, ksheera kettidatthil oru palshala, poortthiyaaya chees (oru emantal chees) sookshikkaanulla muriyum undaayirunnu.
1856 operating season.
pashukkale ayaykkunnathinum avarude paricharanam aparichitharkk vittukodukkunnathinum pala karshaka bharyamaarkkum idayil sakthamaaya ethirppundaayirunnu. 1856 season juulai 7 muthal septambar 15 vare neenduninnu, 34 ohariyudamakal 89 pashukkaleyum rund kaalakaleyum ksheeramekhalayilekku ayachu. thudakkathil chila prashnangalundaayirunnu, pakshe oduvil chees nirmmaanam koottan nilaykkum mattu ombathu perr pashukkale paripalikkunnathinum paal samskarikkunnathinum nannayi pravarthichu. rekhakal prakaram, ksheera kannukaalikal oronnum prathidinam sharashari paalil thaazhe maathramaan uthppaadippikkunnathu.
cheesinte bhooribhaagavum kristhyaaniyilum chilath trontheimilum praadeshikamaayi venna vyapaaram nadathukayum ohari udamakalkkidayil way vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. motham varumanam 845 speeshees dolaraayirunnu, ithu oru nalla falamaayi kanakkakkappettu.
shaithyakaalath, graamatthile kannukaalikale paripaalikkunnathin haistaand maargganirddesham nalkukayum athinu anukoolamaaya reportukal labikkukayum cheythu.
1857 operating season.
1857leeii venalkkaalath ksheeramekhalayile pravartthanangal juulai 8 muthal septambar 9 vare neenduninnu, athil 91 pashukkalum ulppettirunnu. aaa venalkkaalam thanuppaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum uthppaadanam prateeksha nalkunnathaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, sambharana samayat entho parajayappettu, koodaathe cheesinte gunanilavaaram muun varshathekkaal moshamaayirunnu. roros line thurakkunnathinu munbaayirunnu ithu, athinaal thalasthaanathekku kuthirappurathu gathagatham nadathendivannu. gathagatha samayat chees vellathil kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum athu athinte roopam nasippikkukayum vilaye baadikkukayum cheythu.
kooduthal pravartthanangal.
1858 leeii vasanthakaalath heastand thante sthaanam upekshichu, matoraal pradhana utharavaaditham ettedukkaan theerumaanichirunnuvenkum sheerakarshakarkk adhika pravartthana seasonukalonnum undaayirunnilla. aadyam, mechilppura avakashangal kramathillillaathathinaal ohari udamakal oru varshathe edavela edukkaan theerumaanichu, adutha varsham ksheera kettidatthil theepidittham undaayi. mechilppurangal pinneedu rund ohari udamakalaaya nills malmassen, cassen ennivarkku vittu, koodaathe parambaraagatha mechilppura upayogam roudsjo thaazhvarayil thudarnnu.
punarnirmmanavum varshikavum.
ksheera kettidam thanne niravadhi thavana naveekarichittundu. kettidatthinu kedupaadukal varuthukayum thaazhukayum cheytha ksheerakambanikku pinnile charivilum pravartthanangal nadannittundu. kettidam ippol nalla nilayilaanu. ksheerakambani athinte 125-aamm vaarshikathinte bhagangal eee sthalathu samghadippicha 2006-leeii 150-aamm vaarshikamaayirunnu ksheerakambaniyude avasaanathe vaarshika aakhosham. taininte verukalulla sthalamaayi rousjodalan ksheeram kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu norwayile ksheera sahakarana samghangalude vikasanathinu aditharayittu.
innathe ksheerakarshakar.
tinsett munisippalittiyile bridalanil ninnu aarambikkunna toll rooad vazhi venalkkaalath roudsjo thaazhvarayilekku carodican kazhiyum. ksheera, parvatha mechilppurangalkku sameepam norwegian trekking associationulla oru shradhikkappedaatha kudil undu, koodaathe eee pradeshathu parvathayaathraykk nalla avasarangalund. palarudeyum janapriya lakshyam "roudsjopigan" (roudsjo peak,) aanu. 2008 ll, ksheera kettidam joolaiyil sandarshakarkkaayi veendum thurannu, innu bhoomi udamakal north austardaalen myoosiyangalude sahaayathode shekharicha niravadhi vasthukkalulla oru cheria myoosiyamund. 2009 muthal ksheerakambani pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkaan tyne kambaniyil ninnulla saambathika pinthuna sahaayichittund.