
norwayile mathaswaathanthryam

norwayile rajaavu ivaanchalikkal lutheran aayirikkanamenn norwayude bharanaghadana sthaapikkumbol, ellah vyakthikalkkum avarude matham palikkaan avakaashamundennum ithu sthaapikkunnu. sarkkaarinte nayangal saadhaaranayaayi rajyath mathatthinte swathanthramaaya aachaarathe pinthunaykkunnu, ithu mathasamghadanakalkkum vivechana virudha paripaadikalkkum pathivayi dhanasahayam nalkunnu. sarkkarithara samghadanakalum (enn. jii. oo.) norwegian police parayunnathanusarichu, mathaparamaya vidvesha prasangam prachaaratthilundu, prathyekichu oonlainil, praadhamikamaayi musleem, jootha samoohangale lakshyamidunnu.
aadhunika norway raajyathinte uthbhavam madhyakaalakhattathil wikingukal sthaapicha rajyangalil ninnu kandethanakum. eee kaalayalavil, norwayile olaaf randaamaneppolulla norwegian rajaakkanmaar kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyukayum avarude adikaaram punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin avarude raajyathinullil athu pracharippikkukayum cheythu. mathaparivarthanam nadatthaan visammathicha purajatheeyarkkethire nadanna bheekaramaaya peedanangalude graphik vivaranagal eee kaalaghattatthile vivaranagalil ulppedunnu. pathinaram noottaandile parishkarana samayat norwayile catholica sabhaykku pakaram ivaanchalikkal lutheranism sthaapikkukayum prathishedhakkaarallaathavar peedippikkappedukayum cheythu."16 muthal 19 vare noottaandukal vare, norway (danish allengil sweedish kireedatthinu keezhil) vadakkukizhakkan scandinaviayile saami janataye kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakkukayum avare adichamarthukayum oduvil avarude thaddesheeya mathathe unmoolanam cheyyukayum cheythu. norwayil joothanmaare chilappol sahikkamaayirunnu, ennaal 1814-ll oru puthiya bharanaghadana joothanmaare rajyath ninnu nirodhichu-1851-ll eee vyavastha pinvalikkapettu, pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode norway eathaanum ayiram joothanmaarude vaasasthalamaakum. 1940kalil randaam lokamahaayudhathinteyum holocoastinteyum bhaagamaayi norwayile jarmman adhiniveshathil eee janasamkhya nasippikkappettu. irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathiyonnaam noottaandilum norwegian sarkkar saami janathayude paarambaryangal amgeekarikkunnathinum sabayum bharanakoodavum thammil verthiriv sthaapikkunnathinum jootha samoohathinu saambathika thirichadavu nalkunnathinum chila bharanaghadanaa parishkaarangal sweekarichu, ennaal athu musleem sthreekale lakshyamit mathaparamaya vasthrangal nirodhikkukayum cheythu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, janasamkhyayude 70 sathamaanavum ivaanchalikkal lutheran sabhayaya norwayile sabhayil pettavaraayirunnu, ithu muun moonnu varshangale apekshichu 3 sathamaanam kuravaanu. 6.janasamkhyayude 7 sathamaanam mattu kristhyan vibhagangalil pettavaraan, athil ettavum valuth roman catholica sabhayaan, janasamkhyayude 3 sathamaanamundu. janasamkhyayude 3.2 sathamaanam musleengalaanu. penthakkosthalavaadikal, budhamathakkaar, sikhukaar, hindukkal, juthanmaar ennivar janasamkhyayude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan. 1.janasamkhyayude 8 sathamaanam perum (maanavika moolyangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla samghadanaa daarmmikathayulla mathaparamallaatha allengil daarshanika samoohangal) life-staans oorganaiseshanukalil pankedukkunnu, norwegian hyoomanist associationaanu ettavum valuth.
norway pallikku purathulla mathavibhaagangalile amgangalil bhooribhaagavum kudiyettakkaraanu. polandilum philippainsilum ninnulla kudiyettakkaar katholikkarude ennam vardhippichappol syria, iraakh, afgaanisthaan, somalia thudangiya rajyangalil ninnullavar musleem samoohathinte valippam vardhippichu. catholicarc musleengalkkum pothuve graamapradeshangale apekshichu nagarangalil kooduthal praathinidyamundu. oosloo mekhalayil kendreekarichirikkunna janasamkhyayode raajyathudaneelam musleengal sthithicheyyunnu. muslim bhooripaksha rajyangalil ninnulla sameepakaala kudiyettakkaar ippozhum abhayaarthi sweekarana kendrangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath. norwegian dayaraktarettu oof immigration statistiks anusarichu, 2017 oktobarile kanakkanusarichu sweekarana kendrangalil thamasikkunna 6,300 peril ekadesham 5,600 perum musleem bhooripaksha rajyangalil ninnullavaraan.
charithram.
norway raajyathinte ekeekaranavum kristheeyavalkkaranavum (sii. 10). ce-1103).
onpathaam noottaandilo patthaam noottaandilo kapada-puraana harreld fairhair aanu aadyamaayi oru ekeekritha rajyamaaya norway srishtichathenkilum, eee kaalaghattatthil norwayude aikyam hraswakaalathekkaayirunnu, aadhunika samsthaanamaaya norwayude adithara olaaf triguason, oolaf haraldson, harrald hardrada thudangiya wiking nethaakkalude uthppannamaanennu thirichariyappedunnu. britiish dveepukalkkum mattu lakshyangalkkumethiraya reydukalil eee bharanadhikaarikal sambaadicha sambathu norwegian bharanavarggathinte shakti valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkukayum norwayil oru ekeekritha raajyam sthaapikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. kuranjathu haakkon dhii good (sii. norway kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyaan shramicha aadyathe rajaavaaya aii. dii. 1), norway oru kristhyan rajyamaayi audyogikamaayi ulppeduthaanulla vijayakaramaya sramangalum athinte janasamkhyayude poornnamaaya parivartthanavum aayirangal vare nadannilla. eee kaalayalavile akkoundukal poornnamaayum vishwasaneeyamallengilum chila vishadaamshangal sthirathayullathaanu. krooramaaya peedanatthinteyo maranatthinteyo vedanayil purajaatheeya prabhukkanmaare mathaparivarthanam cheyyaan nirbandhichathaayi maranananthara, sahaanubhoothiyulla vivaranagalil olaaf triguason rekhappeduthiyittundu; kuranja sahaanubhoothiyulla vivaranagalil peedanatthinte saakshyappeduthalukal ulppedunnilla, ithu mathaparivartthanathinte sevanathile angeyattatthe akramathe atharam srothassukal oru nalla swabhaavamaayi kandathayi soochippikkaam. norwayude aadyakaala rajaakkanmaar kristhumathatthe prolsaahippikkunnathi praadhamika prachodanam kristhumathatthe avarude kendreekrithavum sreniparavumaaya bharanathinu nyaayeekaranamaayi upayogikkukayum charismetic adhikaarathinte pazhaya, purajaatheeya adhikara ghadanaye maattisthaapikkaanulla daivika avakaashathaal nyaayeekarikkappedunna oru kendreekritha kristhyan rajavaazhcha sthaapikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu.
olaaf haraldsante bharanam (1015-1028).
norwayude kristheeyavalkkaranathinte nethaavaayi parambaraagatha norwegian charithralekhanam olaaf haraldsone visheshippikkunnu, thalphalamaayi addeham oru vishudhanaayi vishudhanaayi. aduthide nadanna charitraparamaaya gaveshanangal eee vivaranathil samshayam uyarthunnu, ithu soochippikkunnathu, haraldsante bharanavumaayi bandhapetta kristheeyavalkkaranathinte pala naazhikakkallukalum (athupole vishudha athbhuthangalude vivaranangalum) maranananthara bahumathiyayi addehathinaanu nalkappettath ennaanu. chila pandithanmaar haraldsante kristhumathatthinte aathmaarthathayekkurichu samshayam prakadippichu, pakaram norwayilum (athupole scandinaviayude mattu bhagangalilum) kristhumatham sthaapithamaayathu peganism ennathil ninnulla pettennulla bahujana parivarthanangalekkaal vyakthigatha kristheeya sanbradaayangalude mandagathiyilulla swaamsheekaranathinte neenda prakriyayiloodeyaanennu soochippikkunnu.
vadakkan kadal saamrajyam (1028-1047).
north zee saamrajyam ennariyappedunna norway englandum denmark bharicha king knattu dhii grettu, catholica sabhayumaayum europian kristhyan rajyangalumaayum thante saamraajyathinte bandham mechappeduthaan valareyadhikam shramichu. ennirunnaalum, rashtreeya praayogikathaykku vipareethamaayi mathaparamaya theekshnatha ithu ethratholam prachodippichuvennu vyakthamalla. sabhayodulla vipulamaaya pinthunaykku purame, thante saamraajyathile purajaatheeya paarambaryangalodum addeham bahumanam prakadippichu.
harrald hardrada (1046-1066).
magnus dhii good-nte maranathethudarnnu norway veendum oru ekeekritha rajyamaayi maari, athu harrald hardrada bharichu. catholica sabhayude pinthunakkaaranenna nilayil hardrada oru pothu prashasthi valarthiyedukkukayum niravadhi puthiya pallikalude nirmmaanatthiloode norwayil kristhumathatthinte pracharanam munnott kondupookukayum cheythu. padinjaaran europil ninnu purohithanmaare irakkumathi cheythukondu praadhamikamaayi kristhumatham pracharippicha thante mungaamikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, hardrada keevan rusil ninnum baisaantain saamraajyathil ninnum purohithanmaare thedi. eee niyamanagalkk marupadiyaayi catholica sabhayude prathinidhikal prathishedham uyarthukayum ellah catholica purohithanmareyum thante kodathiyil ninnu purathaakki, norwayile eathoru mathaprathinidhiyekkaalum uyarnna adhikaariyaanennu svayam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. atharam pravartthanangal baisaantain bharanaadhikaarikalude pravarthanangalumaayi saamyamullavayaanennu pandithanmaar visheshippichittundu, koodaathe varangian gaardile addehathinte anubhavagalkk kaaranamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
catholica sabhayude maanadandangal sweekarikkal (1067-1103).
hardrada sthaapicha catholica sabhayumaayulla villal olaaf III pariharichu, addeham norwayil aarch bishop oof bremente mathaparamaya adikaaram amgeekarichu. olaaf moonnaamante bharanakalam norwayile catholica sabhayude samghadanaa gadanayude vipuleekaranathilum shradha kendreekarikkum. addehathinte pingamiyaaya magnus nagnaputthiyode sabhayude samghadana vipuleekarikkunnath thudarukayum mattu catholica europian rajyangal pinthunaykkunna maathrkaykku anusrithamaayi sabhayumaayulla norwegian raajyathinte bandham konduvarikayum cheythu. norwayile sabhayude mail magnus yadhaartha adikaaram nilanirtthi.
madhyakala norway (1103-1523).
norwegian, sweedish kurishuyuddham (1103-1130).
maagnasinte nagnapada maranathethudarnnu, norway addehathinte puthranmaraaya sigard aisteenum samyukthamaayi bharichu (moonnaamathe makan, olaav maagnoosan, praayapoorthiyaakunnathinna munbu marichu). 1103-ll norwegian kurishuyudhathil palasteente bhaagathekku purappett jerusalem raajyathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi 1111-ll norwayilekku madangiyethiya sigard oru kurishuyudhathinu neethrthwam nalkia aadyathe europian rajaavaayi. 1123-ll sigard sweedish pravisyayaaya smolandine balamaayi kristhyanvalkkarikkunnathu oru kurishuyudhamaaya cullmayer ledungine nayichu. aisteen praadhamikamaayi aabhyanthara karyangal nirddeshikkukayum norwayil palliyude adisthaana soukaryangal vipuleekarikkukayum athupole thanne palliyude dasaamsham sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
aabhyantharayudham, uyarnna madhyakaalakhattam, black deth, kalmar union (1130-1523).
1130 muthal 1217 vare norway aabhyantharayudhathinte oru kaalaghattatthe nerittu. eee samgharshangalude ettavum pettennulla kaaranam norwegian pinthudarchaavakaasha niyamangalile vyakthathayillaaymayirum, rajavaazhchayil swaadheenam vardhippikkaanulla shramathil paksham pidichu sabha oduvil samgharshathil oru pradhana adhikara madhyasthanaayi maarum. 1217-ll norwayile haakkon naalaamante niyamanathode asthirathayude eee kaalaghattam avasaanichu, oduvil sabha addehathinte adikaaram amgeekarikkukayum catholica pinthudarcha sanbradaayangalil ninnu vyathichalikkan anuvadikkukayum cheytha sabhayumaayi oru vittuveezhchayil ethi, athesamayam haakkon sabhaykku athinte aabhyanthara kaaryangalilum grameena samoohathilum kaaryamaaya svayambharanaadhikaaram nalki. haconinte bharanakaalathu, thangalude swantham deshangalile mangolian adhinivesham kaaranam purajaatheeyaraaya carelian gothrangal norwayil praveshikkaan nirbandhitharaayi. kristhumathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyanamenna vyavasthayil malankanil sthirathaamasamaakkaan karaliyakkare haakkon anuvadichu.
magnus VI-nte bharanakaalathu norwayude niyamangal kooduthal parishkarikkapettu. raajaavinte vyakthiparamaaya bhakti undaayirunnittum atharam parishkaarangal addehathe sabhayumaayi vairudhyathilaakki. 1277 leeii tonsburg udambadi oru vittuveezhcha sthaapichu, sabhaykku chila aanukoolyangal nilanirtthi, athesamayam norway raajyam sabhayude oru swathaanenna avakaashavaadam upekshikkaan sabhaye nirbandhitharaakki.
1349ll karuthavarggakkaarude maranam norwayil ethi, oru varshathinullil janasamkhyayude moonnilonnu kollappettu. eee pettennulla janasamkhyaaparamaaya maattam norwayile prabhukkanmaarude nikuthi aditharaye illaathaakkukayum thalphalamaayi sabhaye kooduthal shakthamaakkukayum cheythu. denmark, sweeden, norway ennivayude kireedangal samyojippicha kalmar unionile bharanakaalathu maargarat onnaaman pinneedu sabhayude atharam nettangal thirichupidichu.
1436lum 1438lum aarch bishop aslack boult shaniyazhcha oru vishramadinam aaghoshikkunnathu nirodhichu, kristhyaanikal "joothanmaarude reethi" aavarthikkaathirikkukayum nayatantra norvejikam ulppede thudarnnulla niravadhi oordinansukaliloode eee nirodhanam shakthippeduthukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee samayat oru juthan yadhaarthathil norwayil thaamasichirunnuvennathi thelivukalonnumilla.
protestant parishkaranavum danish bharanavum (1523-1814).
1523ll sweeden kalmar yooniyanil ninnu pinmari, angane denmark-norway roopeekarichu. denmarkile frederic onnaaman martin lutherinte parishkaranatthe anukoolichuvenkilum sabha praadhamika deseeya sthaapanamaayirunna norwayil athu janapriyamayirunnilla, koodaathe sabhayude azhimathiyumaayi bandhapetta thakarcha prakadippikkaan purohitharkk kazhiyaathavidham raajyam valare daridramaayirunnu. lutheran aacharam vipuleekarikkunnathinum mathatthinte mail kireeda adikaaram vardhippikkunnathinum anukoolamaayi catholica sabhayude swaadheenam kuraykkunna vividha parishkaarangale frederic pinthunachu. norwegian prathirodhatthinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu trondhame aarch bishop olaav engelbreakson aayirunnu, addeham pazhaya rajaavaaya kristhyan randaamane netherlandsile pravaasatthil ninnu thirike kshanichu. kristhyan thirichethiyenkilum adhehavum sainyavum paraajayappedukayum kristhyan thante jeevithakalam muzhuvan jayilil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. frederic marichappol, addehathinte mootha makan kristhyan III-nte anuyaayikalum ilaya catholica sahodaran hans kristhyan II-nte anuyaayikalum thammil thrimukha pinthudarchaavakaasha yuddham pottipurappettu. olaaf engelbreakson veendum oru catholica norwegian prathirodha prasthaanatthe nayikkaan shramichu. kristhyan moonnaaman vijayikkukayum engelbreakson naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu. kristhyan oru swatantra rajyamenna audyogika padaviyil ninnu denmaarkkinte juuniyar pankaliyaayi norway tharamthaazhtthi.
1537ll denmark-norwayude samsthaana mathamaayi lutheranisathe sthaapichukondu parishkaranangal earppeduthi. catholica purohithanmaarum bishappumarum peedippikkappettu, sanyasi utharavukal adichamarthappettu, kireedam palli swath etteduthu, athesamayam chila pallikal kollayadikkappedukayum upekshikkappedukayum nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. bishappukale (thudakkathil sooprandukal ennu vilikkapettu) rajaavaanu niyamichathu.""
1500-kalil, akkaalat avarude parambaraagathavum thaddesheeyavumaaya matham pinthudarunna norwayil thamasikkunna saami janataye parivartthanam cheiyunnathinaayi missionary pravartthanangal aarambhichu. saamikal adhivasikkunna pradeshangalilekku kristhumatham pracharippikkanulla chitharikkidakkunna sramangal eee kaalayalavinu munbu nadannirunnengilum, eee kaalaghattatthilaanu norwayude theerapradeshangalil thaamasichirunna zee saami ennariyappedunna samiyude oru upavibhaagathil ninnu aarambhich chittayaya bahujana parivartthanangal upayogichathu. thathfalamaayi, chila sandarbhangalil maranatthinte vedanayil parambaraagatha saami mathaparamaya achaarangal adichamarthappettu.
1569-ll, denmarkile ellah videshikalum naadukadatthalinte vedana, ellah swathukkalum pidichedukkal, maranam ennivayil lutheranisathinte kendramaaya 25 vishwaasa anuchedangalodu prathibaddhatha pularthanamennu frederic randaaman utharavittu. kristhyan naalaaman nagaram etteduthappol altonayil vyaapaarikalaayi ithinakam sthaapithamaaya sephardic joothanmaarkkulla eee niyanthranangal neekki. kristhyan naalaaman 1619-ll oru juthanu (albert dionys) surakshithamaaya yaathrayude aadya kathu nalkukayum 1630 juun 19-nuu raajyathudaneelam swathanthramaayi yaatra cheyyaanulla avakasham ulppede glukkstaadil sthiramaayi thamasikkunna ellah joothanmaarkkum pothumaapp nalkukayum cheythu.
1687ll denmarkile kristhyan vii. yude bharanakaalathu joothanmaare denmark-norway raajyathil ninnu aupachaarikamaayi vilakkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, rajaakkanmaar saadhaaranayaayi jootha vyaapaarikaleyum nikshepakareyum bankermar sahichu, avarude sambhavanakal danish-norwegian saamraajyathinte sambadvyavasthaykku gunam cheythu, athesamayam avarude chalanagal, thamasam, pothujeevithatthile saannidhyam enniva niyantrikkaanum shramichu. niravadhi juthanmaarkku, prathyekichu sephardic teaksera kudumbatthil ninnullavarkkum, ashkenazi vamshajarkkum denmarkileyum norwayileyum sthalangal sandarshikkaan kathukal nalkiyengilum, sephardiminu anuvadicha elavu avakashappettappozhum, avarude saannidhyathinethire pothu nirodhanam lamghichathinu joothanmaare arast cheyyukayum thadavilaakkukayum pizha chumathukayum naadukadatthukayum cheytha niravadhi sambhavangalum undaayi.
samee maanthrikavidya" enna sanbradaayathinulla vadhasiksha 1726-ll pinvalikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, "manthravaadam", "andhavishwaasam", "mathiyaya palliyile hajar" ennivaykkulla kadinamaaya shikshakal eee kaalayalaviludaneelam thudarnnu. saami kuttikal missionary skoolukalil cheraan nirbandhitharaayi, avide avar kristhumathatthil kooduthal padippikkappettu.
1741-ll kristhyan VI, praadeshika purohithante anumathiyillathe saadhaarana prasangakar konventikkal sevanangal nadathunnathil ninnu vilakki konventikkal niyamam purappeduvichu.
1814ll swaathanthryam labhikkunnathuvare denmark sabha norwayude samsthaana mathamaayi thudarnnu.
1814 leeii bharanaghadanayum sweedante aikyavum (1814-1905).
1814-ll keel udambadiyude bhaagamaayi norway sweeden raajyathekku maatti. oru swatantra norway srishtikkaanulla sramam norwegian bharanaghadanaa assembly oru bharanaghadana srishtikkunnathilekku nayichu. eee samayat norway swaathanthryam nediyillengilum, athu sweedante thulya aikyathilekku praveshichu, athu norwayile norwegian bharanaghadanayude adhikaarathe amgeekarichu. eee bharanaghadana ivaanchalikkal-lutheran sabhaye norwayude samsthaana mathamaayi uyarthippidikkukayum sanyasi sanbradaayangal sthaapikkunnathu nirodhikkukayum joothanmaarudeyum jesuitukaludeyum praveshanam nirodhikkukayum cheythu, eee samayat denmark jootha janathayodulla manobhaavam udaaravalkkarikkukayum avarkk vardhicha avakashangalum aanukoolyangalum nalkukayum cheythuvenkilum. 1842ll konventik niyamam pinvalikkapettu. mattu mikka kristhyan vibhaagangaleyum pallikal sthaapikkaan anuvadikkunna viyojip niyamam 1845-ll nadappaakki. kristhyan mathaparamaya viyojippukalkk thulyamaaya joothanmaarude avakashangal anusarichu henrique verjlaantinte shramangalkk nandi paranju 1851-ll jootha vakupp pinvalichu. 1897ll sanyasi utharavukalkkulla nirodhanam pinvalichenkilum jesuit closs 1957 vare praabalyatthil thudarnnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, saami pradeshangalil mathaparamaya prachodanaathmakamaaya kalaapangalude chitharikkidakkunna chila sambhavangal undaayirunnu. eee prakshobhangal saadhaaranayaayi vyapaarikal, mantrimar, jamyakkaar thudangiya kristhyan, saamiyethara bharanavargathile amgangalkkethireyaayirunnu. chila sandarbhangalil kalapangal nadathiyathu kristhuvinu munbulla mathangalude anuyaayikalalla, marichu lestadians polulla saami kristhyan vibhaagangalile amgangalaanu.
swaathanthryam, holocoast, bharanaghadanaa parishkkaranam (1905-innuvare).
1905ll sweeden-norway union pirichuvidukayum norway oru swatantra raashtramaayi maarukayum cheythu.
pathittaandukalude rashtreeya poraattangaletthudarnnu, 1929-ll norwegian paarlament oru niyamam pasaki, athu aravushaalakale jootha, islaamika bhakshana niyamangal paalikkunnathil ninnu phalapradamaayi vilakkukayum aravushaalakale arukkunnathin munbu njettippikkanamenn nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. 1940ll randaam lokamahaayudhathinte bhaagamaayi norway jarmmani akramikkukayum adhinivesham nadathukayum cheythu. norwegian police departmentukalude sahaayathode jarmman adhikaarikal norwayile jootha janasamkhyayil holocoast nadappaakki. jarmman adhiniveshathinu munbu norwayil thaamasichirunna 2,173 joothanmaaril kuranjathu 775 pere cambukalilekku naadukadatthukayum 765 pere thadankalppaalayangalilo niyamavirudhamaayo kollukayum cheythu. bakkiyulla joothanmaaril valiyoru bhaagathe norwegian prathirodha prasthaanam raajyathin puratthekku kadathiyirunnu. naasi sahakaranaprasthaanamaaya quisling bharanakoodam pathonpathaam noottaandil norwayile joothanmaarkkulla nirodhanam punasthaapichu. charitrakaaranaaya kersti dibviginte abhipraayathil, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathinu sesham norwayilekku madangunna joothanmaarude yaathraachelav vahikkaan norwegian sarkkar visammathichu.
1997ll maathramaan holocoastil joothanmaaril ninnulla swathukkal moshtichathinekkurichu norwegian sarkkar anweshanam aarambhichath. 108 dasalaksham muthal 330 dasalaksham vare swath (ekadesham 15 dasalaksham dollar) kandukettiyathayi anweshanathinte kandethalukal. thalphalamaayi 450 dasalaksham noock nashtapariharam nalkaanulla oru nadapadi paarlament sweekarichu, athil chilath erakalkko avarude kudumbatthino nerittu nalkukayum backie norwayilum anthaaraashtra thalatthilum jootha samghadanakalkku dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyiludaneelam, norwayile thaddesheeya groupaayi saamikale amgeekarikkukayum avarude saamskaarika paarambaryangal samrakshikkukayum cheiyunna niravadhi niyamangal norway paasaakkiyittund. ennirunnaalum, randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanam muthal saamskaarika paarambaryangalude chila punarujjeevanavum saami kristhumathatthinullil chila parambaraagatha saami mathatthinte samanvayaparamaaya nilanilppum undaayirunnittum, muun missionary pravartthanangalude falamaayi thaddesheeya saami matham pradhaanamaayum unmoolanam cheyyappedunnu.
2012ll norway paarlament sabhayey samsthaanatheyum verthirikkunna niyamam pasaki, ennirunnaalum norway sabhaye ippozhum bharanaghadanayil paraamarsikkukayum prathyeka padavi nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
2018 juunil norway paarlament skoolukalilum nazhsarikalilum sarvakalaashaalakalilum burkhayum nikhaabum nirodhikkan vottu cheythu.
niyamaparamaaya chattakkood.
ellah vyakthikalkkum avarude matham swathanthramaayi aacharikkan avakaashamundennum ellah matha, daarshanika samoohangaleyum thulya nibandhanakalil pinthunaykkanamennum bharanaghadana prasthaavikkunnu. rajaavu ellaayppozhum suvishesha-lutheran matham amgeekarikkanam" ennum deseeya moolyangal raajyathinte kristhyan, maanavika paithrukathil urachunilkkumennum bharanaghadana parayunnu. vyakthikalkk avarude matham thiranjedukkaano maattaano ulla avakasham niyamam vyakthamaakkunnu.
oru bharanaghadanaa bhedagathi norwayile sabhaye samsthaanathu ninnu verthirikkunnu, ennaal bharanaghadana norwayile sabha deseeya sabhayayi thudarumennum athinaal sarkkar pinthunaykkumennum vyavastha cheiyunnu. deseeya bajattile oru block grantaayi sabhaykku sarkkar nerittulla saambathika pinthuna nalkunnathu thudarukayum palli jeevanakkaarude shambalam, aanukoolyangal, pension padhathikal ennivayude chelavu ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu. munisippal sarkkarukal vyakthigatha sabhakalkk nerittulla pinthunayum nalkunnu.
15 vayassinu mukalilulla eathoru vyakthikkum oru matha samoohathil cherano upekshikkaano avakaashamund. 15 vayassinu munbu thangalude kuttiyude matham theerumaanikkaan maathaapithaakkalkk avakaashamund, ennaal 7 vayass thikayumbol kuttikalude kaazhchappaadukal kanakkiledukkukayum 12 vayass thikayumbol avarude kaazhchappaadukalkk munganana nalkukayum venam.
mathaparamaya kaaranangalal oru varshathe sainika sevanathinu aavashyamaaya rajistreshanil ninnu poornnamaaya elavinu vyakthikalkk apekshikkaam, koodaathe badal sevanam nadathendathilla.
videsha matha pravartthakar mattu videsha thozhilaallikaleppole thanne visaykkum varkk permittinum vidheyaraanu.
mathavibhaagangalude rajistreshan.
rajisttar cheytha ellah matha, life staans samghadanakalkkum sarkkaaril ninnu saambathika sahaayathin apekshikkaan arhathayund. oro groupileyum amgangalude ennathe adisthaanamaakki atharam 800 oolam samghadanakalkku samsthaana pinthuna labhikkunnu. rajisttar cheiyunnathinu, oru vishwaasamo jeevithanilavaramulla samghadanayo kaundi govarnore ariyikkukayum athinte mathavum sidhaanthavum, pravartthanangal, board amgangalude perukal, group nethaakkalude perukalum utharavaadithangalum, pravartthana niyamangal-aaraan amgamaakuka ennathulppede-vottavakaasham, chattangal bhedagathi cheiyunnathinulla prakriya, pirichuvidunnathinulla prakriya enniva nalkukayum venam. oru group oru kaundiyil oru thavana maathrame rajisttar cheiyunnulloovenkilum athinte deseeya amgangalude ennam report cheiyunnu.
oru mathavibhagam rajisttar cheythillengil, athinu sarkkaaril ninnu saambathika pinthuna labikkilla, pakshe athinte pravarthanangalkku niyantranangalilla.
niyamaprakaaram, sarkkar dhanasahaayathinu yogyatha nedunnathinu mathavibhaagangalallenkilum life staans kammyoonittikalil kuranjathu 500 amgangalenkilum undaayirikkanam. 2019ll paarlamentil avatharippicha karadu niyamam eee aavasyakatha 50 amgangalilekku kuraykkukayum life staans communitykalkkum mathavibhagangalkkum thulyamaayi baadhakamaakukayum cheyyum, ennaal niyamam pasakkiyittillenkilum sarkkarinum life staans samghadanakalkkum niyamathinu vishalamaaya pinthunayundennum 2020ll passacan saadhyathayundennum parayunnu.
vivechana virudha niyamangal.
mathathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanam, mathavishwaasangalodum mathavibhaagangalodum anaadaravu prakadippikkal ennivaykku pizhayo aarumasam vare thadavo ulppedeyulla shikshakal shiksha niyamam vyakthamaakkunnu. praayogikamaayi, akramathinu prerippikkunna kesukalil maathram mathavishwaasangalodu anaadaravu kaanikkunnathin sarkkar shikshakal baadhakamaakkunnu.
samathvavum vivechana virudha oombudum mathaparamaya vivechana kesukal avalokanam cheiyunnu. arcum oombudsmaanu parati nalkaam. oombudsmaante utharavanusarichu oru vyakthiyo samghadanayo oru niyamamo niyanthranamo lamghichuvenna parathikalkk marupadiyaayi niyamaparamaaya anweshanangalkkum thudarnadapadikalkkum adisthaanam nalkunna nonbinding kandethalukal oombudsmaan prasidheekarikkunnu. vivechana virudha niyamathekkurichu oombudsmaan upadeshavum maarganirddeshavum nalkunnu.
mathaparamaya mrugangale kollunnathinulla niyanthranangal.
niyamam anusarichu, oru mrugathe arukkunnathin munbu aadyam njettippikkukayo anastheshya nalkukayo venam, ithu mikka parambaraagatha kosher, halal arukkal reethikalum niyamavirudhamaakkunnu. halal, kosher maamsam enniva irakkumathi cheyyaam. arukkumbol njettitharicha mrugathinte hridayam ippozhum midikkunnundennu theliyikkunna nirmmaathaakkalo vitharanakkaaro samarppicha apekshakalum nadapadikramangalum avalokanam cheytha sesham praadeshikamaayi uthppaadippikkunna chila maamsathe halal ennu islaamik kaunsil norway saakshyappeduthunnu.
mruga kashap niyamaprakaaram raajyathe mikka kosher, halal maamsathinteyum ulppaadanathinu phalapradamaaya nirodhanathinu marupadiyaayi, kaarshika mantraalayam irakkumathi theeruva ozhivaakkukayum jootha, muslim samudaayangalkku irakkumathi nadapadikramangalekkurichu maargganirddesham nalkukayum cheythu.
sarkkar reethikal.
2017ll norway charchinu sarkkaaril ninnu rund bilyan noock (244 dasalaksham dollar) dhanasahayam labhichu. sarkkar mattu rajisttar cheytha matha, life staans samghadanakalkku ekadesham 344 dasalaksham noock (42 dasalaksham dollar) nalki. anthar-matha sambhashanam valarthukayenna uddeshyathode kristhyan kaunsil oof norway, kaunsil phoor relegious aandu life staant communitykal (ezz. tii. ell) thudangiya mathaparamaya kuda samghadanakalkku sarkkar prathivarsham 12 dasalaksham noock (15 laksham dollar) nalkunnu. ooslooyile jootha soukaryangalude suraksha sevanangalkkayi sarkkar prathivarsham niravadhi dasalaksham noock (lakshakkanakkin us dollarinu thulyamaayathu) chelavazhikkunnu.
samghadithavum mattu gurutharamayathumaaya kuttakrithyangalkkethire pooraadunnathinulla deseeya police yoonit, mathaparamaya prachodanaathmaka sambhavangal ulppedeyulla vidvesha kuttakrithyangal, vidvesha prasangam ennivayekkurichu pothujanagalkk poleesumaayi bandhappedaan oru web peju paripaalikkunnu.
police unifominoppam shirovastram ulppedeyulla mathachihnangal darikkunnath sarkkar nirodhichu. skoolukalilum nazhsarikalilum sarvakalaashaalakalilum burkhayum nikhaabum darikkunnath nirodhikkunnathinethire 2018ll paarlament vottu cheythu. pasport photographukalil chevikal drishyamaakanamenna sarkkaarinte aavashyangale sikh samghadanakal vimarshichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
pothuvidyaalayangal onnaam klaas muthal patthaam klaas vareyulla klaasukalil kristhyan arivum mathaparavum daarmmikavumaaya vivarangalum (sii. keey. aarr. iii) sambandhicha nirbandhitha kozhs ulppeduthunnathu thudarunnu. sarkkar thozhil cheiyunna instructormaar ellah mathavishwaasangalodum nireeshwaravaadathodum sahishnutayum bahumaanavum prolsaahippikkunnathi loka mathangalum thathwachinthakalum ulkkollunna sii. keey. aarr. iii padippikkunnu. sii. keey. aarr. iii kozhs ulladakkathinte 50 sathamaanam vare kristhumathatthinaayi neekkivachirikkunnu. vidyaarthikalkku eee kozhsil ninnu pinmaran kazhiyilla. norwegian hyoomanist association ulppede niravadhi kristhyan ithara samghadanakal eee vidyaabhyaasa padhathiyude peril "kristhyan" enna vaakk upayogichathayi paraathipettittund.
schoolukal mathaparamaya chadangukal anuvadikkunnillenkilum schoolukal praadeshika lutheran palliyil chrismus chadangukalil pankedukkunnathu polulla mathaparamaya yathrakal samghadippikkaam. maathaapithaakkalude abhyarthanaprakaaram kuttikale palliyilekkulla klaas trip polulla prathyeka mathaparamaya pravarthanangalil pankedukkunnathil ninno cheiyunnathil ninno ozhivakkaam. ozhivakkal abhyarthikkunnathinulla kaaranam maathaapithaakkal nalkendathilla. eedh allengil pesaha polulla chila mathaparamaya avadhi divasangal aaghoshikkunnathinu vidyaarthikalkku hajaraakaathirikkaan apekshikkaam, pakshe pothu skoolukalil eee avadhi aakhoshangalo aacharanamo illa.
mathaviruddha-vivechana vidyaabhyaasathil earppedaan skoolukalkku vidyaabhyaasa mantraalayam graantukal nalkunnu. polandile aushvits-birkenauvilekkulla school yaathrakalum mattu naasi marana kyaambukalum ulppedunna paripaadikalil oro varshavum ekadesham 1,000 vidyaarthikal pankedukkunnu.
vivechana virudha paripaadikal.
samoohathile yahoodavirudhathaye cherukkunnathinaayi sarkkar oru karmapadhathi paalikkunnu. vivarashekharanam, skoolukalile pariseelanam, vidyaabhyaasa paripaadikal, raajyathe yahoodavirudhavum joothajeevithavum sambandhicha gaveshanam, jootha samskaaram samrakshikkaanulla sramangal ennivaykku padhathi oonnal nalkunnu. padhathi prakaram, police sthithivivarakkanakkukali vidvesha kuttakrithyangalude oru prathyeka vibhaagamaayi yahoodavirudhatha ulppeduthunnathinu police pravartthikkanam. 2019ll, yahoodavirudhathaykethiraaya avarude paripaadikal vijayakaramaanennu sarkkar report cheyyukayum 2021 muthal aarambikkunna anchu varshathekku koodi avaa puthukkippaniyaan prathijnjaabadhamaakukayum cheythu. 2019ll bairam masjid vedivayppinethudarnnu, islamophobiaykkethire pooraadunna samanamaaya oru paripadi sweekarikkumennu sarkkar prakhyaapichu.
mathanyoonapakshavibhaagangal ulppedeyulla theevravalkkaranathinu saadhyathayulla grouppukalumaayi pravartthikkunna parisheelakare lakshyamit sarkkar varkshoppukalum mattu edapedal paripaadikalum nadathunnu. unnathala rashtreeya pankaalittham ulppedunna theevravaadathinethiraaya oru vaarshika deseeya sammelanathinu neethinyaaya mantraalayam aathidheyathvam vahichu.
saamoohika manobhaavam.
police enn. jii. oyum nalkunna reportukalum nireekshanangalum anusarichu, mathaparamayi prachodithamaaya vidvesha prasangam, prathyekichu oonlainil, prachaaratthilundu.
2016ll raajyathudaneelam mathaparamaya vidvesha kuttakrithyangal report cheytha police kazhinja varsham 79 aayirunnathil ninnu 97 ennam vardhichu. 2016ll ooslooyil nadanna 24 mathaparamaya vidvesha kuttakrithyangalil 88 sathamaanavum munvarshathe apekshichu munvarsham musleengale lakshyamittathayi police report cheythu. mathaparamaya prachodanamulla kuttakrithyangalaayi sarkkar visheshippichathil bhooribhaagavum aakramanavum niyamaparamaayi anuvadaneeyamallaatha vidvesha prasamgavumaanu. 2019 august 10 nuu norwayile beyrathile oru palliyil oru thokkudhaari vediyuthirkkukayum sabhaamgangal keezhadakkunnathinu munbu oraalkk parikkelkkukayum cheythu. mothatthil, mathaparamaya prachodanamulla vidvesha kuttakrithyangalude 144 reportukal 2019 ll labhichathayi police paranju, ithu 2018 neey apekshichu 28.6 sathamaanam vardhanavaanu.
2017 desemberil prasidheekaricha mathanyoonapakshangalodulla manobhaavangalekkurichulla oru sarveyil "joothanmaarekkurichulla stereotypical [munvidhikal] kaazhchappaadukal 2017 ll norwegian samoohathil ippozhum nilanilkkunnu..2011leeii apekshichu avayude vyaapanam kuravaanu. "joothanmaarkkum musleengalkkumethire vyakthamaaya munvidhikalulla raajyathe janasamkhyayude anupatham yathaakramam 8.3 sathamaanavum 34.1 shathamaanavumaanennu sarway nigamanam cheythu. raajyathe joothanmaarodulla manobhaavathe swaadheenichathu israelinodulla manobhaavamaanennu athu nigamanam cheythu. musleengalude negatteevu steeriyodaippukal samoohathil vyaapakamaanennum sarway kandethi. 14 sathamaanam musleengalum 11 sathamaanam juthanmaarum nerittu peedanatthinu vidheyaraakkappettathaayi athil parayunnu. holocoast, mathanyoonapakshangalekkuri padanakendravum saamoohika gaveshana sthaapanavum nadatthiya kooduthal padanangal musleengalkkethire ganyamaaya munvidhikalum vidyaabhyaasathilum thozhililum vivechanam rekhappeduthiyittundu.

