
opochka

russiayile pscove oblaasttile opochetsky jillayude bharana kendravum oblaasttinte bharana kendramaaya pscovin thekk velikaaya nadiyil sthithicheyyunna oru pattanavumaanu opochka (ποποχκα). janasamkhya 9,902 (2019-leeii kanakk).
charithram.
1414-ll sthaapithamaaya ithu akkaalat pscovin keezhilullathum thekk ninnu samrakshikkunnathumaya oru kottayaayirunnu. 1426ll lithwaaniyakkaarum 1427ll jarmmankaarum ithu uparodhichenkilum athu keezhadakkappettilla. ennirunnaalum, 1441-ll athu katthi nashichu. 1510-ll, eee pattanam moscoyile grand dachiyude adeenathayilaayi, 1547 muthal ithu russiayude saardaminte bhaagamaayirunnu. 1581ll poolish rajaavaaya steefan bathori ithu pidichedutthu.
1708ll peettar dhii grettu nadatthiya bharanaparamaya parishkaranatthinte bhaagamaayi ithu ingermanland govarnarettil (1710 muthal sent peettezhsburg govarnarettu ennariyappedunnu) ulppeduthi. govarnarettu nirmmikkunna pattanangalilonnayi opochkaye prathyekamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. 1727-ll prathyeka novgorod govarnarettu vibhajikkappedukayum 1772-ll pscove govarnarettu (1777-num 1796-num idayil pscove vaisroyalttiyaayi nilaninnirunnu) sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. 1772num 1776num idayil govarnarettinte aasthaanamaayirunnu opochka. 1776-ll govarnarettinte athirthikal ganyamaayi maattukayum seett pscovillake maattukayum opochka opochetsky uyesdinte aasthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, nagarathinu taaninerikal ulppede patthu vyaavasaayika plaantukalundaayirunnu. linan, charmmatthinte charmmangal, daanyangal ennivayude vyapaaram nadannu.
1927 august 1 nuu, uyasdukalum govarnarettukalum nirthalaakkukayum opochkayile bharana kendramulla opochetsky jilla leningrad oblaasttile pscove ookraginte bhaagamaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. muun opochetskiyudeyum sebeshsky yooyasdinteyum bhagangal ithil ulppedunnu. 1930 juulai 23nuu ookrugukalum nirthalaakkukayum jillakal nerittu oblaastinu keezhilaavukayum cheythu. 1935 januvari 29nuu jilla kalinin oblaastilekku maattukayum februvari 5nuu opochetsky jilla soviyatt yooniyante samsthaana athirthikalodu chernnulla okrugukalilonnaaya kalinin oblaasttile velikiye lukie okraginte bhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1937 meyy 11 nuu opochkayile bharana kendrathodoppam opochka okrag sthaapikkukayum jilla okrugilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1941 februvari 5nuu ookrag nirthalaakkappettu. 1941 juulai 8num 1944 juulai 15num idayil jarmman sainyam opochka kaivashappedutthi. jarmmankaar pattanatthil oru "sicherhaitsdiyanst" camp nadatthi. 1944 august 22nuu jilla puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya velikiye lukie oblaastilekku maatti. 1957 october 2 nuu velikkiye luki oblaast nirthalaakkukayum opochetsky jilla pscove oblaastilekku maattukayum cheythu.
bharanaparavum munisippal nilavaaramullathum.
bharanaparamaya divisionukalude chattakkoodinullil, opochka opochetsky jillayude bharana kendramaayi pravartthikkunnu, athinu nerittu keezhppettirikkunnu. oru munisippal division enna nilayil, opochka pattanam opochatski munisippal jillaykkullil opochka nagara vaasasthalamaayi samyojippichirikkunnu.
sambadghadana.
vyavasaayam.
opochkayil bhakshya, thunithara vyavasaayangalude samrambhangalund.
gathagatham.
sent neey bandhippikkunna emm20 haiway. peettezhsburg vittebskum pscove vazhi opochkayiloode kadannupokunnu. mattoru rooad opochkaye sebeshumaayi bandhippikkunnu. praadeshika roadukalum undu.
samskaaravum vinodavum.
federal praadhaanyamulla anchu saamskaarika paithruka smaarakangalum praadeshika praadhaanyamulla saamskaarikavum charitraparavumaaya paithrukamaayi tharamthirickunna muppathinaalu vasthukkalum opochkayil undu. madhyastha palli, tapal steshan, kukkolkin house, chernishyov house, oru puraavastu saitt ennivayaanu federal samrakshitha smarakangal.
sradheyamaaya aalukal.
 
vaasthushilpi leve rudnevinteyum bhoomishaasthranjanaaya nikkolaay kudryaavthsevinteyum janmasthalamaanu opochka.