
canadian kudumba niyamam

kaanadayile kudumba niyamam gaarhika pankaalittham, vivaham, vivaahamochanam enniva kaikaaryam cheiyunna canaden niyamatthinte bhagamaanu.
kudumba niyamatthinte uravidangal.
kaanadayil kudumba niyamam praadhamikamaayi niyamathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. 1867leeii "bharanaghadanaa niyamathile" sekshan 91 (26) prakaram vivahathinum vivaahamochanathinum federal sarkkaarin prathyeka adhikaaraparidhiyaanullath. vivahita pankaalikalude verpiriyalil undaakunna prashnangalum vivaahamochanathinulla aavashyakathakalum niyanthrikkunna federal niyamanirmmaanatthinte pradhana bhagam "vivaahamochana niyamam" aanu. vivaahamochana niyamam" anusarichu, kuttikalude samrakshanathilum praveshana kaaryangalilum vivaahamochanasamayatho athinusheshamo bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarkkum kuttikalkkum pinthuna nalkunnathilum federal sarkkaarin adhikaaraparidhiyund. vivaahamochana niyamam" swath prashnangale niyantrikkunnilla. 1867leeii "bharanaghadanaa niyamathile" sekshan 92 (12) prakaram vivaahachadangukalkku pravisyakalkku prathyeka adhikaaraparidhiyund, koodaathe 1867leeii "bharanaghadanaa niyamathile" sekshan 92 (13) prakaram swathinum pouraavakaashangalkkum mail pravishya gavanmentinte adhikaaraparidhiyude bhaagamaayi bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarkkum kuttikalkkum pinthuna, swath vibhajanam, kasttadi, praveshanam, datthedukkal, shisu samrakshanam ennivaykku mail adhikaaraparidhiyund. vivaahamochanathethudarnn swath vibhajana niyamangal abhisambodhana cheiyunna oru niyamam oro pravishyayilum undu.
vivaham.
2005 muthal, vyathyastha allengil ore lingathilulla rund vyakthikalkkidayil oru vivaham roopeekarikkaam. oru vyakthikk sheshi illaathidatho maathaapithaakkal/kuttikal allengil sahodaran/sahodari polulla nerittulla kudumbabandhamullidatho vivahangal nirodhichirikkunnu. vivaahathinulla ettavum kuranja praayam 16 vayassaanu. saadhuvaaya oru vivaham pravishyayude niyamangalkkanusrithamaayi shariyaayi nadathendathaanu.
raddaakkalukal.
oru vivaham oru karaarinte athe reethiyil asaadhuvaayo asaadhuvaayo asaadhuvaakkaam. kakshikalkk vivaham kazhikkaanulla sheshi illaathappol (vivaahathinte anivaarya saadhuta ennariyappedunnu) oru vivaham asaadhuvaayitheerunnu. athinaal, rakthabandhukkalo ithinakam vivaahitharo praayapoorthiyaakaathavaro allengil sammatham nalkaan kazhiyaathavaro thammilulla vivaahangalellam avashya saadhuthayude abhaavathil asadhuvaakum. oru vivaham asaadhuvaayathinaal, pankaalikalkk vivaham poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyunnillengil kodathikku athu raddakkam.
saadhuvaaya vivaahathinte aupachaarika munvyavasthakal kaanadayile pravisyakalileyum pradeshangalileyum vivaha niyamangalil vyakthamaakkiyittund. kakshikalkk vivaha licenses undaayirikkanam, sariyaaya praayamundayirikkanam allengil maathaapithaakkalude sammatham undaayirikkanam. vivaham aaghoshikkunna sthalathu, athaayath "lexes lockie aakhosham" saadhuthayullathaanenkil pravishyaykk purathu nadathunna oru vivaham saadhuthayullathaayirikkum.
verthiricalum karaarukalum.
oru vaivaahika verpiriyalinte niyamaparamaaya prathyaaghaathangal oru karar anusarichaayirikkaam niyanthrikkappedunnath. oru verthirikkal karar saadhaaranayaayi abhibhaashakarude sahaayathodeyo allaatheyo charcha cheyyukayum thayyarakkukayum cheiyunnu. iru kakshikaleyum avarude swantham niyama upadeshtaavu prathinidheekarikkumbozhaanu ithu charcha cheiyunnathu. swath vibhajanam, kuttikalude pinthuna, bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarude pinthuna, samrakshanam, praveshanam ennivayumaayi bandhappett kakshikalude karar roopeekarikkaan ithinu kazhiyum. pinthunaykkum swathinum vendiyulla kaaryangalil kakshikal oru karaaril earppedunnathinu munbu moolyanirnnayavum aadaayanikuthi vivarangalum polulla poornna saambathika velippeduthalum pinthunaykkunna rekhakalum shakthamayi shupaarsha cheiyunnu. pala adhikaaraparidhiyilum abhibhaashakarudeyo allaatheyo prasnangal pariharikkunnathino churukkunnathino kakshikale sahaayikkunnathin madhyastha sevanangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. bhaaviyile vivaahamochanathinte saambathika prathyaaghaathangal niyantrikkunnathinaayi kakshikalkk vivaahathin munbulla karaarukalil earppedaanum kazhiyum. oru kakshi anyaayamaayi charcha nadathiyennu kaanichaal karar asaadhuvaayekkaam. oru vivaahathino sahavaasathino ulla karaaril praveshikkunnathinu munbu poornnavum krithyavumaaya saambathika velippeduthal haajaraakkendath pradhaanamaan, allengil karar pinneedu oru kodathi raddaakkiyekkaavunna apakadasaadhyathayund. oru vivaahathilo sahavaasathilo samrakshanam, praveshanam, shisu pinthuna enniva amgeekarikkaan kazhiyilla.
vivaahamochanam.
vivaahamochana niyamam" prakaram, vivahitharaayavar vivaahamochanathin apekshikkunnathu, vivaahamochanam allengil krooratha undaayittullappol, kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum verpirinjirikkumbol maathrame. praayogikamaayi, mikkavarum ellah vivaahamochanangalum kuranjathu oru varshamenkilum verpirinjathum verpirinjathumaaya oru apekshaykku keezhilaanu prosess cheiyunnathu. ore thaamasasthalam pankidumbol pankaalikalkk verittathum verittathumaaya jeevitam saadhyamaan.
1968 juulai 2 muthal kaanadayil vivaahamochana nadapadikalude oru kendra registry nilanilkkunnu. athe rund pankaalikal ulppedunna mattoru vivaahamochana apeksha undengil, registry kodathikale ariyikkunnu. kodathikal oru apeksha phoom poorippichu labhicha oro vivaahamochana apekshaykkum rajistriyilekku ayaykkanam. registry srishtikkappedukayum "vivaahamochana niyamam" prakaram undakkiya niyanthranangaliloodeyaanu niyanthrikkappedukayum cheiyunnathu.
swath vibhajanam.
verpiriyal, vivaahamochanam, maranam ennivaykkidayilo athinusheshamo eppol venamenkilum vaivaahika swath vibhajikkaam. ellah vaivaahika swathukkalum swathukkalum kadangal kurachathinushesham pankaalikalkkidayil thulyamaayi vibhajikkappettathayi karuthappedunnu. vibhajicha vivaahasvathukkalude vyaapthi oro pravishyayilum vyathyaasappedunnu. mikka pravishyakalilum vivaahasamayath nediya ellah swathukkalum mattethenkilum swathukkalum orumichu cherkkunnu. vivaahaveed, pension enniva ettavum pradhanappetta vibhajichedukkaavunna swathukkalil ulppedunnu. ozhivakkiya swathukkalil saadhaaranayaayi anantharaavakaashangalum (anantharaavakaasham vaivaahika veedu vaangaan upayogichittillengilo vaivaahika veedinte panayamvecha thuka adachittillengilo) vyakthiparamaaya parikkukalude saambathika naashanashtangalum ulppedunnu. chila pravisyakalil bisinesses aasthikalum ozhivaakkiyekkaam. chila samrambhakathva seshiyil udanadi nettamundaakkunna aasthikalil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku bisinus asthikal. oru pankaaliyude udamasthathayilulla oru bisinasinte moolyam nirnnayikkaanum vibhajikkenda swathil ulppeduthaanum kazhiyum.
samrakshanavum praveshanavum.
verpirinjathinushesham oro maathaapithaakkalum avarude kuttikalude jeevithathil erppettirikkunnathine vivarikkan upayogikkunna padangalaanu kastadiyum axus. "ekaparipaalanamulla" maathaapithaakkal avarude kuttikalude jeevithathil vidyaabhyaasam, aarogyam, mathaparamaya valarthal thudangiya supradhana theerumaanangal edukkunna oro maathapithaakkaludeyum theerumaanamedukkal utharavaaditham thirichariyaan upayogikkunna oru padamaanu "kasttadi". joyint kasttadi" ulla maathaapithaakkal samyukthamaayaan eee theerumaanangal edukkunnathu. verpiriyalinethudarnnu kakshikalkk mosham ashayavinimayam undaakunna saahacharyangalilum koodaathe/allengil bandhatthil akramam nadannittulla saahacharyangalilum samyuktha kasttadi budhimuttaayirikkum. "axus" ennathu oru verthirikkal karaaril paranjirikkunna oru shedule anusarichu allengil kakshikalkk sammathikkaan kazhiyunnillengil kodathi earppeduthiya oru shedule anusarichu, oru saadhaarana rakshaakarthru schedule avadhidinangalil chelavazhicha samayavum ulppede kuttikalodoppam chelavazhicha samayathinte alavine vivarikkunnu. asaadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalil, muthasshimaaro mattu bandhukkalokku praveshanam nalkaanulla avakasham nalkiyekkaam. 2018 meyy 22 nuu oru puthiya federal bill avatharippichu. bill sii-78 "theerumaanamedukkal utharavaaditham", "rakshaakarthru samayam" thudangiya nibandhanakalkku anukoolamaayi "vivaahamochana niyamathil" ninnulla "kasttadi", "axus" ennee nibandhanakal radhaakkaan nirddeshikkunnu.
kasttadi/axus, rakshaakarthru krameekaranangal ennivayekkurichulla chodyangal nirnnayikkunnathil, kuttiyude allengil kuttikalude ettavum mikacha thalpparyangal enthaanennu nokkuka ennathaanu pradhana pariganana. ithu niyamanirmmaanathil kaanapedunnu, athupole thanne kaanadayile supreme kodathi kuttiyude mikacha thaalpparyangale "saahacharyangalil saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha krameekaranagalkkulla kuttiyude anukoola avakaashamaayi" paraamarshichu.kuttiyudeyo kuttikaludeyo ettavum mikacha thalpparyangal enthaanennu parishodhikkunnathil niravadhi gadakangal pariganikkendathundu. vivaahamochana niyamathilum mattu federal kudumba niyama niyamanirmmaanathilum nirddishta bhedagathikal ulkkollunna bill sii-78, kuttiyudeyo kuttikaludeyum mikacha thalpparyam nirnnayikkunnathil pariganikkenda maanadandangalude oru pattika thayyarakkunnu. eee maanadandangalude chila udaaharanangalil iva ulppedunnu 
kuttiyude praayavum vikasana ghattavum kanakkiledukkumbol, kuttiyude sthirathayude aavasyakatha; oro pankaliyum, oro kuttiyude sahodarangalum muthasshimaarum, kuttiyude jeevithathil pradhana punk vahikkunna mattethenkilum vyakthiyum, mattu pankalikalumaayulla kuttiyude bandhatthinte vikasanatheyum paripaalanatheyum pinthunaykkaanulla oro pankaaliyudeyum sannadhathayum polulla kuttiyude aavasyangal.
kuttikalude pinthuna.
federal allengil pravishya "child support maargganirddeshangal" anusarichaanu kuttikalude pinthuna nirnnayikkunnath. adisthaana ("pattika") pinthuna thuka nirnnayikkunnath panam nalkunnayaalude varumaanavum pinthuna aavasyamulla kuttikalude ennavumaanu. oro maathaapithaakkalum onno athiladhikamo kuttikalude samrakshanathilulla oru saahacharyathil, oro maathaapithaakkalum table thukaykku mattoraalkk nalkunna thukayude vyathyaasamaan kuttikalude pinthunayude thuka. oro pankaalikkum onno athiladhikamo kuttikalude samrakshanamulla prathyeka kasttadiyil, oro pankaalikkum ethire oru child support oordar aavasyappettaal oro pankaliyum nalkunna thukayude vyathyaasamaan child support oordarinte thuka.
sisuparipalana maarganirddeshangalude 7-aamm vakuppil prathyekamaayi pattikappedutthiyirikku sisuparipalana, medical insurance pariraksha, aarogyam, vidyaabhyaasam, paatyethara chelavukal enniva maathaapithaakkal pankidaan kodathikku utharavidaam. kuttiyude mikacha thaalpparyangalumaayi bandhappett chelavukal aavasyamullathum maathapithaakkaludeyum kuttikaludeyum maargangalum aavasyangalum kanakkileduthu nyaayayukthavumaayirikkanam. swakaarya schoolukalum tutoring chelavukalum paatyethara chelavukalum "asaadhaarana"maanengil maathrame anuvadikkoo.
bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarude pinthuna.
bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarude pinthunayude avakashavum moolyavum nirnnayikkunnath saahacharyangale aashrayich valareyadhikam vyathyaasappedunna samagramaya adisthaanathilaanu. avakaashathinu orotta adisthaanamilla, pinthunayude kaaranangalkk pinnil orotta thathwashaasthravumilla.
nashtapariharam, nashtapariharam nalkaatha (i.iii. aavasyangal adisthaanamaakkiyulla), karar. "moge vii. moge "aadyam abhisambodhana cheytha nashtaparihara adisthaanathil. mikka vivaahangalilum oru kakshi vivaahathil ninnu saambathikamaayi prathikoolamaayi baadhikkunnuvenn kodathi kandethi. pinnakkam nilkkunna kakshikk vivaahamochanathin munbulla avasthayilekku iru kakshikalkkum thirike nalkunna vidham nashtapariharam nalkaam. vivaham, thyagam, budhimuttukal ennivaykkulla sambhavanayude alavu adisthaanamaakkiyaanu nashtapariharam alakkunnathu. iru kakshikalum thammilulla karar avarude vivaha allengil verpiriyal karaarine adisthaanamaakkiyulla karar adisthaanamaakkiyulla pinthunayaanu.
nashtapariharam nalkaatha adisthaanam vivaham srishticha pinthunayude paraspara baadhyathayilaanu shradha kendreekarikkunnathu. athinaal, oru kakshi vikalaamganaaya saahacharyangalil vivaahathile prarambha baadhyathayude bhaagamaayi matte kakshikk avarude pinthuna thudaraan baadhyasthanaayirikkum.
2008ll, federal gavanment varumaanathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla pinthuna kanakkakkunnathinulla maargamaayi uddeshichulla "bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaarude pinthuna upadeshaka maarganirddeshangalude" anthima pathipp puratthirakki. niyamathil ithinu oru bandhita falavumilla, marichu charchakalkkum othutheerppinum oru upakaranamaayi upayogikkunnu. kuttikalullavarum kuttikalillaathavarumaaya pankaalikale eee maargganirddeshangal verthirikkunnu.
kuttikalillaattha pankaalikalkulla formula oro varshavum motham varumaanathile vyathyaasathinte 1.5 muthal rund sathamaanam vare nalkunnu. vivaahathinte oro varshavum oru varshathinte pakuthi muthal oru varsham vareyulla kaalayalavayirikkum eee thuka. ithu 20 varshathil kooduthalaanengil ithu anischithakaala kaalavadhiyaanu.
kuttikalulla pankaalikal oro pankaaliyudeyum "motham chelavazhichedukkaavunna varumaanathinte" 40 muthal 46 sathamaanam vare pratheekshikkum. panam nalkunnayaalude motham chelavazhichedukkaavunna varumanam kuttikalude pinthuna, nikuthikal, mattu kizhivukal enniva upayogichu kuraykkunna pankaaliyude varumaanathin thulyamaanu. panam nalkunnayaalude motham chelavazhichedukkaavunna varumanam pankaaliyude varumanam, kuttikalude pinthuna, nikuthikal, kizhivukal, sarkkar aanukoolyangal, kredittukal ennivayil ninnu kuraykkunnathinu thulyamaanu.

