
handley peju hermus

britiish vimana nirmmaathaakkalaaya handley peju roopakalppana cheyth nirmmicha oru sivilian vimanamaayirunnu handley peju <aii. dii. 1> hermus.
1940kalil handley peju hashing sainika gathaagathathinu samaantharamaayi eee hermus vikasippicheduthu. naalu pisttan enchinukal upayogichulla mikka udaaharanangalumulla oru loow-wing monoplane aayirunnu ithu. yadhaarthathil hashingukalkku munbu sevanathil praveshikkaan uddeshichirunna hermukalude vikasanam 1945 desember 2 nuu athinte kanni parakkalinide aadyathe prototypinte marakamaaya nashtam moolam vaiki. vimaanathinte sthiratha mechappeduthunnathinum athinte sheshi vipuleekarikkunnathinumalla nadapadikal sweekarichu, ithu britiish ovarsees airways korppareshane (boock) 1947 februvari 4 nuu 25 "echpi 81 hermus IV" nuu ganyamaaya oordar nalkunnathil valareyadhikam aakarshichu. pareekshanathmaka vimaanangalkkayi vitharana mantraalayam oru jodi turboprop powered development vimanangalkkum oordar nalki.
prarambha ulppaadana vimaanangalude bharam kooduthalaayathinaal ekadesham oru varsham vaikiyathinethudarnnu 1950 august 6 nuu hermis vimana sarveesil praveshichu. eee kaalaghattatthil vimaanangalude druthagathiyilulla purogathi kaaranam mattu oopparettarmaarkku vilkkunnathin munbu oru pathittaandilerekkaalam itharathilulla ettavum pramukha oopparettaraaya boock avaa pravartthippikkum. sevanathinte pilkkala varshangalil, second hand hermikal vividha charter airlineukal pathivayi upayogichirunnu. 1969-ll avasaanathe hermis parakkal nadathukayum appozhekkum mikka tharangalum kaalaharanappettathayi ithinakam thanne illaathaakkukayum cheythirunnu. orotta udaaharanam maathram samrakshikkappettittund.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
pashchaathalam.
1943 venalkkaalath thanne eyar staaf (yunaittad kingdom) nadatthiya charchakalil ninnu eee hermus kandethanakum. aaa samayat, gathagatha/charakk seshiyil royal airforcinte (raaf) handley peju haalifaaksinte udan pingamiyude aavasyakatha mathramalla, yudhaananthara varshangalile oru idakkaala sivil vimaanathinte pankum adhikaarikal pariganichirunnu. athanusarichu, 1944 desemberil, britiish vimana nirmmathaavaaya handley peju nirddeshicha sainika, sivil paripaadikal ulppede vividha padhathikalkku munganana utharavukal nalki. sivil vimaanathinaayi, vyoma mantraalayam specification <aii. dii. 1> purappeduvichu; ithu 34 phastt klaas allengil 50 tourist klaas yaathrakkaare vahikkaan kazhivulla sammarddathilulla sivil gathaagathathinu ahvaanam cheythu.
1944 eprilil, handley pejinte cheef designaraaya jorjju volcartinte nirddeshaprakaaram, kambaniyude sthaapakanum managing directorumaaya frederic handley peju niravadhi padhathikalude pravartthanangal layippikkanum gathagatha vimaanagalkk munganana nalkaanum theerumaanichu; ithu oru multy purposes transport aavasyappetta specification c.3/44 purathirakkunnathumaayi yojichu. handley pejinte nirddesham ardhavathaaya mattangalonnum aavasyappedaathe amgeekarikkappettu. taamasiyaathe, sivil gathaagathatthinte vikasanam sainika gathagatha padhathikku velluviliyekkaal kuravaanennu amgeekarikkappettu, athinaal vimana padhathi aadyam paratthaan theerumaanichu. sivil padhathiyumaayi thaarathamyena uyarnna thothilulla samanathakal pankidunna sainika gathagatha vimanam handley peju haashingukalaayi sevanathil praveshikkum, athesamayam sivil gathagatham hermus ennariyappettu.
manahpoorvamaaya samanathakal undaayirunnittum, rund vimaanangalum thammil vyathyasthamaaya roopakalppana vyathyaasangalundaayirunnu. haashingukalude tailweelil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, hermukalil oru nosweel landing gear undaayirikkaan padhathiyittirunnuvenkum aadyathe rund prototypeukal oru tailweel andarkarej upayogichaanu poortthiyaakkiyathu. vyathyaasangal undaayirunnittum, rund vimaanangalum ore praadhamika assembly jiggukal upayogichu nirmikkunnathra samaanamaayi thudarnnu. aadya prototype phalapradamaayi oru amarthappedaatha "bair shell" aayirunnu, randaamathethu oru sammarddamulla cabin avatharippikkukayum mikka kaaryangalilum poornnamaayum sajjeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1945 november 9nuu kambaniyude cricklewood kendratthil vividha vimaanakkambanikalkkum vyavasaya pramukharkkum pankedukkunna oru mookk-upp konfarans nadannu. aadya prototypinte nirmmaanatthile druthagathiyilulla purogathi 1945 desember 1 nuu radlettil graundu trials aarambikkaan athine praapthamakki.
parakkukayum punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum cheyyuka.
vikasanathinte aadya ghattam muthal heermukal avatharippikkan handley peju uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, 1945 desember 2 nuu take oof cheythathinu thottupinnaale aadya prototype (echpi 68 heermas 1), rajisttar cheytha "jii-ags", athinte kanni parakkalinide thakarnnuveenathinethudarnnu athinte ulppaadanathinu kaalathamasam varuthi. elevator ovarbaalans kaaranam vimanam kadutha rekhamsha asthiratha nerittathayi vishwasikkappedunnu. handley pejinte cheef testt pailattum cheef testt obsarvarum sambhavathil kollappettu, athesamayam prototype aaghaathathinu sheshamulla theepidutthatthil poornnamaayum nashichu.
marakamaaya apakadatthinu kaaranamaaya asthiratha vendathra pariharikkunnathinayi, sivil hermukalude vikasanam neenduninnu, athesamayam haashingukalude pravartthanangal kooduthal sugamamayi purogamichu. eee kaalathamasam design parishkkaranangalum mechappeduthalukalum ettedukkaanulla avasaram nalki; randaamathe prototypinte neelam echpi 74 hermus II ulppaadippikkaan theerumaanikkappettu. eee samayat turboprop enchinukal upayogichu eee tharatthinu oorjjam nalkaanulla saadhyathakalum anveshichuvenkilum aathyanthikamayi athinethire theerumaanichu. aadyathe hermus II ("jii-agab") 1947 septambar 2 nuu athinte aadya parakkal nadatthi; ithinu kooduthal sthirathayundennu mathramalla, haashingukalekkaal mikacha liftt coffificient undennum athu vegathil theliyichu. 1948 septambar 4 nuu, eee tharatthinu athinte parakkal yogyathayude certificat labhichu, athu sevanathinaayi clear cheythu.
1947 februvari 4 nuu britiish ovarsees airways korppareshan (boock) nischithamaaya "echpi 81 hermus IV" ll 25 ennam nalkaan uracha oordarukal nalki. 2, 100 echpi (1,570 kilowatt) vare utppaadippikkaan kazhivulla naalu bristtol herculese radial enchinukal upayogichu pravartthikkunna eee modalinu oru tricycle andarkarej sajjeekarichirikkunnu. koodaathe, oru jodi "hermus vii" vimaanangalum oordar cheythu, eee modalinte praadhamika vyathyasam pakaram naalu bristtol theesiyas turboprop enchinukalude upayogamaayirunnu. bristtol britania polulla tharangalude ethiraaliyaayi upabhokthaakkalkk hermukalude kooduthal turboprop-powered vikasanangalum nirddeshikkappettu.
pravartthana charithram.
vimaanakkambanikalude pravartthanangal.
aadyathe hermis IV (rajisttar cheytha "jii-akfpi") 1948 septambar 5 nuu thaarathamyena vegathil aadya parakkal nadathukayum alavu uthppaadanam udan sthaapikkukayum cheythenkilum, aadyakaala vimaanathinte amita bharam kaaranam bookk vimaanathil oru paridhivare asamthripthanaayirunnu. vimana pareekshanangal thwarithappeduthunnathinna hashing gadakangaludeyum thaathkaalika parishkkaranangaludeyum upayogam moolamaanu ithu bhaagikamaayi sambhavichathu; boock hermukalude anthima sveekaaryatha nalkunnathinu munbu bharam kuraykkal parishkkaranangal nadathanamennu udan sammathichu. bharam kuraykkunnathinulla design maattangalkk bharam kuranja floor amgangale sweekarikkuka ulppedunnu.
1950 august 6 nuu, hermus IV oduvil bokkinoppam sevanathil praveshichu, vestt aafrikkayile avro yorkkil ninnu lunden heethroovil ninnu tripoly, canoo, lagos vazhi akrayilekku, keniyayilekkum dakshinaafrikkayilekkum sevanangal varshaavasaanathin munbu aarambhichu. padinjaaran, dakshinaafrikkayilekkula vazhikalil bookk hermus IV upayogichirunnu. avarkk pakaram 1952ll vishwasaneeyamaaya canadare argonat udan thanne vannu, ennirunnaalum dii havilland vaalnakshatram nilampathichathinetthudarnna 1954 joolaiyil chilar veendum sevanathil praveshichu, desemberil veendum viramichu.
ennirunnaalum, 1952ll naalu vimanangal vaangukayum mattullava britaaviyayum skyways, prathyekichu trooping rolil pravarthippikkukayum cheythathinaal, adhika vimanangal swatantra charter airlineukalkku vilkkappettathinal, airline sevanathile hermikalude avasaanamaayirunnilla ithu. eee vimaanangalil palathilum herculese 773 enchinukal gadippichirunnu, avaa yadhaartha herculese 763-kalekkaal kuranja okden indhanathil pravarthippikkaan kazhiyum, avaye hermis aivaa ennu namakaranam cheythu. indhana vitharanam mechappettappol avar hermis IV maanadandangalilekku madangi.
pinneedu, yukeyil ninnulla ulkkollunna touur avadhikkala vimaanangalil hermikal paratthi. eyar link limittad paratthiya avasaanathe pravarthanakshamamaaya sivil hermikalaaya "jii-alda" 1964 desember 13 nuu viramikkukayum onpathu divasathinu sesham athu raddaakkukayum cheythu.
vikasana vimanangal.
vitharana manthraalayathinte udamasthathayilulla rund turboprop hermus vii 1949 augustil avarude aadya vimanangal nadatthi. avaa bristtol theesiyas turboprop enchin vikasippikkunnathin upayogichu. 1951 epril 10 nuu chilbolton airfieldil wheels-upp landingle aadya vimanam nashtappettu, ennaal randaamathe vikasanam 1953 septambaril viramikkunnathuvare mooad boscombe daunilum fanbero vimanathavalathile royal aircraft sthaapanathilum (raay) vimaanavum aayudha pareekshana sthaapanavum (eiii & eiii. iii. iii) thudarnnu.
prototype hermus II nuu 1953 octoberil "vx234" enna sainika adayaalangal nalkukayum vorcestershayarile raaf defordile royal radar sthaapanathinaayi airbone radar parisodhana ulppede vividha gaveshana vikasana paripaadikalkkaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1969ll ithu viramichu, aaa samayat vimanam pravarthanatthilulla avasana hermikalaayirunnu.
samrakshanam.
oru hermus IV ("horsa" ennu peritta muun boock aircraft jii-aldg) yude fuselage duxford imperial vaar myoosiyathil samrakshichirikkunnu.
vakabhedangal.
englandile hertfordshire radlet aerodromilaanu 29 vimaanangalum nirmmichathu.

