golden breasted puffleg

lesbinie upakudumbathile heliyanteyni gothratthile "brilliants" enna vibhagathilppetta oru inam humming berdaanu golden-breasted puffleg (eriochnemisera). kolambiyayilum ikkaavaadorilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
taxonomy aandu systematics.
swarnna-nench puffleg monotypic aanu. ennirunnaalum, oru kaalath vadakkan, thekkan janasamkhya upajathikalaayi roopappettathaayi abhipraayappettirunnu.
vivaranam.
swarnna sthanamulla puffleginu ekadesham neelavum bhaaravumund. athinu neraaya karutha nottundu. aanpakshikk thilangunna pacha mukalbhaagangal, bronsier pacha kazhuthum rump undu. athinte adibhaagangal kooduthalum thilangunna swarnna pachayaanu. ithinte thaazhathe thondayum mukalile nench chembu kalarnna venkalavum thaazhathe wall thavitt niravumaanu. athinte kaalile puffukal veluthathaanu. wall muttukuthiyirikkunnu; athinte madhya thoovalukal neela-pachayum puram rund jody kadum pacha muthal neela-karupp vareyumaanu. penpakshi alpam cheruthaanu, kurachu pachappulla undertail kavarukalulluvenkilum aanpakshikk samaanamaan.
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
kolambiyayude madhya, padinjaaran aandisukalil swarnna-nench puffleg kaanapedunnu, kizhakkan aandisil kurachu rekhakalundu. ikkaavaadorile aandeesinte neelam koodiya pradeshangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. valarcha kuranja malayora vanangal, elphin vanangal, treline sameepamulla kuttichedikalude mekhalakal ennivayude arikukalilum clearingukalilum eee inam vasikkunnu. kolambiyayile uyarathil ithu vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, pakshe saadhaaranayaayi mukalil kaanapedunnu. ekkaavaadoril ithu kooduthalum sambhavikkunnath athinidayilaanu.
perumaattam.
chalanam.
golden breasted puffleg seasonal elevation chalanagal nadathumennu samshayikkunnu, pakshe angane cheiyunnathu rekhappeduthiyittil.
bhakshanam.
ponn sthanangalulla puffleg, pongikkidakkumbozhum poovil pattinilkkumbozhum thaazhnna pookkalil theninulla mechil. ithu "sajeeva aakramanathmakavumaaya" bhakshana pradeshangale prathirodhikkunnu. athinte ishta sasyangalude vishadaamshangalonnum ariyilla. mattu humming pakshikaleppole cheria praanikaleyum ithu bhakshikkunnu.
prajnana.
golden breasted puffleginte breeding phinologyekkurichu valare kurachu maathrame ariyoo. kolambiyayil novemberil kandethiya oru koodu chediyumaayi varivariyayi nirmmicha mose sttikkukalum kondu nirmmicha oru kapp aayirunnu, ithu oru paarayude mukalilulla oru nerttha shaakhayude attathu sthaapichu. oru muthirnnayal koodilundayirunnathinaal athu muttakal incubate cheiyukayaanennu nireekshakan anumaanichu.
shabdaprayogam.
golden breasted puffleginte kolukal "tritt nottukal" aanu.
padavi.
golden breasted puffleg ettavum aashankaajanakamallennu iucn vilayiruthiyittundu. valare cheria shreniyundenkilum janasamkhyayude valuppam ariyillengilum janasamkhya sthirathayullathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. udanadi bheeshanikalonnum kandethiyitla. ithu kolambiyayil saadhaaranamaanennum ekkaavaadoril asaadhaaranavum valare saadhaaranavumaanennum kanakkaakkappedunnu. "aavaasavyavasthayude naashatthinte praadeshika phalangal ozhike, manushyarude pravarthanangalkku swarnna-nench pufflegil hraswakaala nerittulla swaadheenam kuravaanu".

