
idathupaksha janaadhipathyavaadikal

idathuvashathe janaadhipathyavaadikal (dii. ezz.) italiyile oru saamoohika-janaadhipathya rashtreeya partiyaayirunnu. madhya-idathuvashathu nilakollunna dii. ezz., demookratik party oof lephtt (pii. dii. ezz), itaaliyan communist party ennivayude pingamiyaaya dii. ezz., pii. dii. esine niravadhi cheria partykalumaayi layippichathine thudarnnu 1998 ll roopeekarichu. olivu trea sakhyathile amgamaaya dii. ezz. neey massimo dii 'alema, walter veltroni, piero fascino ennivar thudarchayaayi nayikkukayum janadhipathyam swaathanthryavumaayi layippikkukayum cheythu-deysiyum niravadhi cheria madhya-idathu paarttikalum 2007 octoberil demookratik party roopeekarichu.
charithram.
1991leeii 20-aamath kongrasil, itaaliyan communist party (pii. sii. aii) europian janaadhipathya soshyalist paarambaryatthilekku party punarnirtthiyiloode kizhakkan europile 1989leeii viplavangalodu prathikarichukondu idathupaksha janaadhipathya party (pii. dii. ezz) parivartthanam cheyyappettu. massimo dii 'alemayude neethrthwathil, pii. dii. kall 1998 februvari 13 nuu chila cheria madhya-idathu prasthaanangalumaayi (laber federation, soshyal kristhyaanikal, republican idathu, unitarian communistukal, europile parishkaranavaadikal, demookratik federation) layichu.
dii. ezz chinnathinu chuttikayum ariwal illaayirunnu, athu pii. dii. ezz. onnil undaayirunnu, pakaram europian soshyalistukalude party (pess) upayogicha europian saamoohika janaadhipathyathinte chuvanna rosapove pakaram vannu. 1998 octoberil massimo dii 'alama italiyude pradhaanamanthriyaayi, eee padavi vahicha aadyathe muun communist. dii 'alamaykk pakaram walter veltroni dii. esinte nethaavaayi. 2000 januvariyil party aadya deseeya kongrasil, veltronic prathinidhikalude <aii. dii. 2> pinthuna labhichu, athesamayam akkaalat moonnu sthreekalude (anna phenochiaro, fulvia bandoli, paskwaleena napolettaano) neethrthwathilulla party idathupakshathinu prathinidhikalude <aii. dii. 1> pinthuna undaayirunnu.
pio faasinoyude neethrthwam.
2001 novemberil party randaamathe deseeya kongrasil mukhyadharaa soshyal demokraattaaya pio fascino party amgangalude vottukalude <aii. dii. 1> upayogichu sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu. eee saahacharyathil, idathupakshakkaarum janaadhipathya soshyalistukalum itaaliyan general konfedareshan oof laber (cgl) trade union amgeekaricha jiovanni berlingwarinu aidi1 labhichu, athesamayam liberal valathupakshathil ninnulla enrico morandoic 4.1 sathamaanam labhichu. sandarbhathil dii 'alema presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 2005 februvariyil nadanna moonnaamathe deseeya kongrasil, 79.0% vottil fascino veendum thiranjedukkappettu. phaasinoykkethire aarum nilakondillengilum, idathupaksha sthaanaarthikal kongras prathinidhikalkkayi malsarichu "dii. ezz. idathu-vijayikkaan madangivarika" prameyam/pattika <aii. dii. 1> vottu nedi, "dii. ezz. soshyalisathinu idathu" 4.0%, "paristhithi shaasthranjan vittu" 2.4%.
2006leeii pothutheranjeduppu.
2006 leeii itaaliyan pothutheranjeduppil, dii. ezz. pradhaanamanthriyaayi romano prodiye amgeekarikkukayum olivu trea electoral listtinte bhagamaakukayum cheythu, janadhipathyam swaathanthryamaanu-daisey (dii. ell), europian republicans movement (emm. aarr. iii) enniva chamber oof deputicinaayi, republicinte senattinaayi swantham pattika nirtthunnu. dii. ezz-dii. ell-emm. aarr. iii samyuktha pattikaykku vottukalude aii. dii. 1 umm 220 prathinidhikalum labhichu, dii. ezz pattikaykku aii. dii. 2 umm 62 senattarmaarum labhichu. party nirashaajanakamaaya phalavum kendra-valathupaksha swaathanthrya sakhyathinu mail union sakhyathinte nerttha vijayavum party bhaviyekkurichu charchaykku kaaranamaayi. 2006 avasaanathode party neethrthwam dii. ell.-maayi layippikkaan prathijnjaabadhamaayi. italiyude upapradhaanamanthriyaayum itaaliyan videshakaarya mantriyaayum sevanamanushticha dii 'alama ulppede, prody II manthrisabhayile ombathu mantrimar dii. esumaayi affiliate cheythittundu. mattoru dii. ezz amgamaaya georgio napolitano 2006 meyy maasathil italiyude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 2013 eprilil randaam thavanayum veendum thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
naalaamathe deseeya kongrasum vibhajanavum.
party naalaamathe deseeya kongras 2007 eprilil nadannu. praadeshika kongrasukalil, phasinoik "phoor dhii demookratik party" enna peril addehathinte prameyathinum, mikka pramukha amgangaludeyum (dii 'alema, piyar luigi berzani, antonio basolino, mattullavar) pinthunayode, party amgangal 75.6% pinthuna nalki. fabio mussi, siser salvi, phulvia bandoli, valdo spiny ("idathuvashathu". europian soshyalisathinu ") 15.0% score cheythu; pakaram eee prameyam dii. esine dii. ell.-maayi layippikkunnathine ethirthu. gavino angius, mouro saani, yadhaarthathil giuseppe calderola ennivar oppitta moonnaamathe prameyam ("oru puthiya, janaadhipathya, soshyalist partic") 9.3% vottu nedi; athinte amgangal (puthiya soshyalistukalilum europian vibhaagathilum othukoodiya) pesinullil maathram oru puthiya party roopeekarikkunnathine pinthunachu, athine dl ethirthu. thalphalamaayi, dii. ell., cheria partykal ennivaykkoppam oru demookratik party roopeekarikkaan dii. ezz. amgeekarichu. layanathe ethirtha rund prameyangaleyum pinthunaykkunnavaril bhooribhaagavum kongrassinu thottupinnaale dii. ezz. vidukayum 2007 meyy 5 nuu vaividhyamaarnna itaaliyan idathupakshathe onnippikkaan lakshyamitulla janaadhipathya idathupaksham aarambikkukayum cheythu.
2007 octoberil demookratik party (pii. dii) roopeekarikkukayum athinte aadya sekrattari walter veltroni aayirunnu, oru muun dii. ezz neethaavaayirunnu, addeham neethrthwa thiranjeduppiloode puthiya party nethaavaayi thiranjedukkappettu, athil 3,5 dashalakshathiladhikam itaaliyan vottarmaarude pankaalittham kandu, athil veltroni <aii. dii. 1> vottu nedi.
vibhagangal.
dii. asinullil, parishkaranavaadikalum ("reformisty") raadikkalukalum ("radicalukal") thammil palappozhum oru lalithamaaya vyathyasam undaayirunnu, ithu yathaakramam party mukhyadhaarayeyum athinte idathupakshatheyum soochippikkunnu. niravadhi samghaditha vibhaagangalum partyil ulppettirunnu. soshyal-demookratik bhooripaksham ayanja reethiyil samghadithamaayirunnu, athesamayam niravadhi samghaditha prasthaanangal ulppedunnu liberal soshyalistukalum sisiliyude parishkarana prasthaanavum, itaaliyan soshyalist party pilarnna grouppukal; georgio benvenuttoyude neethrthwathilulla janaadhipathya unionile pilarnna grouppaaya parishkaranavaada europe (munbu europinaayi parishkaranavaadikal ennu perittirunnu); kristhyan janaadhipathyathinte idathupakshathil ninnu uyarnnuvanna saamoohika kristhyaanikal; itaaliyan republican party idathupakshathil ninnu republican idathu; itaaliyan liberal party idathupakshathil ninnu liberal idathu. dii. ell.-maayi party layippikkunnathine athirkkunnathinulla oru vaahanamaayi soshyalistukaleyum europukaareyum aarambhikkunnathinayi oru vimatha samgham thozhilaallikale upekshichu. party valathuvashath, liberal dii. ezz.-nuu mithamaaya moonnaam vazhi allengil theevramaaya madhyavarga rashtreeya ajanda undaayirunnu, pinneedulla varshangalil party bhooripakshathil chernnu.
2007ll party avasana kongrassinu munbu, "dii. ezz. lephtt-wing-retaining tuu winn" enna janaadhipathya-soshyalist group "dii. ezz lephtt-wing phoor soshyalisam", "ecologist lephtt" ennivayulppedeyulla mattu cheria grouppukalum chernnaanu idathupaksha prathipakshatthe nayichathu. athinumumbu, pietro ingraavu, achille ochetto, pietro folena ennivarulppede chila pramukha dii. ezz amgangal party vittu communist refoundation partyil chernnirunnu, 2005 januvariyil nadanna aaraamathe kongrasil ithu kooduthal vaividyamaarnnathum vargeeyamallathathum sakthamaaya samaadhaanaparamaayathumaaya edathupakshathilekku neengi.
janakeeya pinthuna.
pothuvaayi (chamber oof deputy) dii. ezz. (1998 vare pii. dii. ezz), 1992 muthal 2006 vareyulla europian paarlament thiranjeduppukalude thiranjeduppu phalangal chuvadeyulla chartle kaanichirikkunnu. 2006leeii pothutheranjeduppinte phalam senattilekkulla thiranjeduppine soochippikkunnu (dii. ezz. dii. ell.-maayi samyuktha pattikayil chamber oof deputies thiranjeduppil malsarichu).
italiyile ettavum janasamkhyayulla 10 pradeshangalile dii. esinte (1998 vare pii. dii. ezz) thiranjeduppu phalangal chuvadeyulla pattikayil kaanichirikkunnu.

