
luu hsooninte thiranjeduttha kathakal

chainees ezhuthukaaranaaya luu sanninte pradhana kadhakalude engleesh vivarthanangalude oru samaahaaramaan selected storees oof luu sann, yang sien-yiyum gladys yangum vivarthanam cheyyukayum 1960 ll beijingile videsha bhasha pathrangal aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 2007ll videsha bhaashakalude pathrangal luu suun thiranjeduttha kruthikalude update cheytha thalakkettode eee pusthakam veendum prasidheekarichu. eee samahaarathil ulppeduthiyittulla kathakal luu shunte moonnu kathaa samahaarangalil ninnaann kooll tuu ams (cta), alanjuthiriyal (w), pazhaya kathakal retold (otr).
pradhana vishayangal.
eee samahaarathile kathakalile oru pradhana vishayam, manassinte sheelangal (manahshaasthram allengil "aathmaav") parishodhikkendathundu ennathaanu; bhauthika saahacharyangalileyum sthaapanangalileyum mechappeduthalukal pradhaanamaanengilum, chaina puthukkunnathinu avaa svayam paryaapthamalla. prathyekichu "oru bhraanthante dayari", "aahu kyoovinte yadhaartha katha" enniva kaanuka.
chainees saahityathinu akkaalat puthumayulla oru reethiyil luu suun thante kathakalil kaazhchappaad upayogichu, avarkk chuttumulla yaadhaarthyathinte yadhaartha swabhaavathekkurichulla puthiya saadhyathakal pariganikkaan vaayanakkaare sahayichu.
kathakalile randaamathe pradhana vishayam boudhika varggathile amgangal avarude jeevitam engane nayikkanam enna prasnamaanu. kong yiji", "ente pazhaya veedu", "wine shoppile", "bhoothakaalathekkurichulla khedam", thudangi pala kathakalilum ithu oru prameyamaanu.
kathakalile moonnaamathe pradhana vishayam parambaraagatha achaarangaleyum sthaapanangaleyum kurichulla vyaakhyaanamaanu. prathyeka aachaarangaludeyum sthaapanangaludeyum prathyeka vaikalyangalum aalukale upekshikkunna pothuvaaya phalavum kathakal nokkunnu. pala kathakalilum, prathyekichu "kong yiji", "puthuvalsara thyagam" ennivayile oru prameyamaanithu.
kathayude saaramsham.
aayudangal vilikkuka" ennathinte aamukham.
1922 desember 3nuu oppuvacha aamukhathil luu suun thante saamoohika aashankakalude parinamam vivarikkunnu. eee aamukhathinte oru pradhana nool parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthravumaayulla addehathinte ettumuttalukalum aarogya parirakshayude prasnangalumaanu, ithu shekharathile niravadhi kathakale nerittu badhikkunnu. oru ezhuthukaaranum saamoohika vimarshakanumenna nilayil thante vyapakamaaya lakshyangalilonnaya luu suun samoohathe "janaalakalillaatha, poornnamaayum nashippikkaanaavaatha, ullil urangunna niravadhi aalukalulla oru irumbu veedaayi kaanunnu, avar taamasiyaathe shwaasammuttal moolam marikkum."avare sahayikkaan kazhiyumo? atho edapedunnathiloode maathram avan avare anaavashyamaayi kashtappeduthumo?
oru bhraanthante dayari.
1918 epril maasatthile eee katha, bhraanthan kaalaghattatthiloode kadannupoyi ippol "saadhaarana" samoohathil vivekathilekkum pankaalithatthilekkum madangiyethiya oru manushyante vyaamohangal prathyakshatthil velippeduthunnu.
kathayile oru vishayam yaadhaarthyathinte swabhaavavum yaadhaarthyathe vyakthamaayi kaananulla oru veekshanam nedunnathinulla budhimuttumaanu. "kazhinja muppath varshamaayi njaan iruttilaanennu njaan manassilakkaan thudangunnu. . ."
narabhojyavumaayi upamikkunna parambaraagatha chainees samoohathinte svayam-vinaashaathmakathayaan oru dvitheeya vishayam. "naalayiram varshamaayi avar manushya maamsam bhakshikkunna oru sthalathaanu njaan ithrayum varshangalolam jeevikkunnathenn njaan manassilakki."
nikkolaay gogolinte "oru bhraanthante dayari" enna kathayil ninnaan eee katha prachodanam ulkkondathennu parayappedunnu.
koodaathe, eee kathayude rachana vaidyashaasthrathil shradha kendreekarikkunnathil ninnu manahshaasthrathilum saahithyathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnathil ninnu luu sunte vyakthiparamaaya parivarthanavumaayi aduthidapazhakunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
kong yiji.
(<unk>, (cta), 1919 march theeyathi) ithu thante samoohathilninnu akannupookunna oru praadeshika budhijeeviyude kathayaanu.
eee kathayile oru pradhana vishayam, budhivrithukkalkkaayula parambaraagatha chainees samoohathinte purogathi samvidaanam palareyum upekshikkukayum upayogashoonyaraakkukayum cheytha reethiyaanu. "[kong] klaasikkukal padichirunnuvenkilum orikkalum audyogika pareekshayil vijayichilla. upajeevanamaargamillathe, praayogikamaayi yachakanaayi churungunnathuvare addeham daridran daridranumaayi valarnnu."
parambaraagatha chainees "neethiyude" shaareerika kroorathayaanu ithumaayi bandhapetta vishayam."kathayil, konginu" "kaalukal thakarunnathuvare, eathaandu ratri muzhuvan" "neendunilkkunna oru marddam nalkukayum pinneedu avan oridathu ninnu mattoridathekku izhayukayum cheiyunnu".
marunnu.
1919 epril maasatthile (<unk>, (cta)) eee katha oru rogiyaaya ankuttiyeyum parambaraagatha chainees naadodi vaidyashaasthratheyum kendreekarikkunnu.
eee kathayile rund pradhana (parasparabandhithamaya) prameyangal andhavishwaasavum aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna oru lokath ardhathinaayulla manushyante thirachilumaanu.
parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthrathekkuristhu vishwaasangal swantham jeevithathil cheluthunna prathikoola swaadheenam luu suun amgeekarichu. medisin" ennathil, kathaapaathrangalodu parayunnu, "manushya rakthathil mukkiya oru churul. . . eathu upabhogavum sukhappeduthaan kazhiyum!"eee vaagdaanam thettaanenn theliyikkunnu. parambaraagatha chainees vaidyashaasthrathile luu shunninte kudumbanubhavam addehathinte manashaasthravum vyakthithvavum roopappeduthunnathil nirnaayakamaayirunnuvennu pandithanmaar abhipraayappedunnu.
bhouma vishayam undaayirunnittum, kathaykku shradhaapoorvvam nirmmicha gadanayundu.
sangraham
oru cheria theyilakkadayude udamakalaaya vrudhanaaya shuwan bharya kshayarogam baadhichu marikkunna thangalude makanaaya yuvavaaya shuwan oru naadan marunnu vaangaan avarude panam laabhikkunnu. pazhaya shuwan avarude kadayil ninnu puratthirangi, marunnu vilkkunna vyakthiyude veettilekku pokunnathiloodeyaanu katha aarambhikkunnath, oru "vevicha appatthinte churul, athil ninnu chuvapp thullikal nilathekku thullunnu."chuvapp thullikal, viplavakaramaaya pravarthanangalkku aduthide vadikkappetta siyaa yuu enna yuvaavil ninnulla rakthamaanennu njangal taamasiyaathe manassilakkunnu. siya yuu enna peru, addehathinte kudumbapperu, oru seasonile peru, jaid radical ulla oru kathaapaathram enniva palappozhum viplava pravarthanangalkku shirachhedam cheyyappetta luu saninte suhruthaaya kyoo jiinn (<unk>) enna perilekkulla oru soochanayaayi kaanapedunnu.
chikitsa pravarthikkunnilla, yuva suvaante amma semitheriyil vadikkappetta viplavakaariyude ammaye kandumuttunnu. ivide avar randuperum viplavakaariyude shavakudeerathil oru nigoodamaaya pushpamaala kaanunnu, eee shekharathinte aamukhathil (aayudangalkkulla ahvaanam ennu addeham visheshippicha) luu suun, "eakaanthathayil kuthikkunna poraalikalkku, avarkk dhairyam nashtappedaathirikkaan" thante "aakshepangalil" onnaayi vivarikkunnu."
naale.
(<unk>, (cta), 1920 juun theeyathi) eee katha oru rogiyaaya kuttyeyum parambaraagatha chainees naadodi vaidyashaasthratheyum kurichullathaanu.
athu chodyam uyarthunnu sambhavangalude gathi mattaanulla kazhivu valiyathothil midhyayaanengil? nammal ippozhum munnott pokunnundo? "avalkk munbu orikkalum sambhavikkathathum orikkalum sambhavikkillenn aval karuthiyathumaaya oru kaaryam sambhavichu. . . . aval oru lalithamaaya sthree mathramaayirunnu. avalkk enthu parihaaramaan chinthikkaan kazhiyuka?"
oru sambhavam.
(1920 juulai) oru kathayekkaal oru dhyanam, oru sambhavathil oru manushyante riksha valikkunnayal oru kaalnadayaathrakkaaranumaayi koottiyidikkukayum yaathrakkaaran eee chodyam abhimukeekarikkukayum venam mattullavar eppozhaanu praadhaanyam nalkaan thudangunnath? eppozhaanu swantham aashankakal thanikk chuttumullavarumayi poruthappedendathu? "aaa varshangalile sainika, rashtreeya karyangal njaan ente kuttikkaalathu vaayicha klaasikkukal pole poornnamaayum marannu. ennittum eee sambhavam enikku thirichuvarunnu, palappozhum yadhaartha jeevithathekkaal kooduthal prakadamaanu, enne nanam padippikkunnu, parishkkarikkan enne prerippikkunnu, enikku puthiya dhairyavum pratheekshayum nalkunnu."
oru chaayakkappil kodunkaattu.
"oru chaayakkappile kodunkaattu (luu suun)"
(<unk>, (cta), 1920 october theeyathi) eee kathayil, "kodunkaattu" ennathu sarkkaarile oru maattamaan (orupakshe 1917-leeii saamraajyathva punasthaapanam). chila nivaasikal kurachu varshangalkk munbu viplavakaarikalkk meshakal tirikkaan thayyaaredukkunna oru graamamaan "teakup", mattullavar lalithavum praayogikavumaaya oru aashanka neridunnu chila aalukalude kyuyude abhavam shradhikkappedumo (shikshikkappedumo)? atho avaa shradhikkappedendathilni valare akaleyaano?
chainayeppolulla vyaapakamaayi chitharikkidakkunna raashtreeyathil ardhavathaaya rashtreeya pankaalitthatthinte budhimuttaanu kathayude oru vishayam. mattoru vishayam, graamathalatthil polum raashtreeyathin aalukalil undakkaan kazhiyunna jeevithavum maranavum swaadheenikkunnu ennathaanu. "chakravarty simhaasanathil kayarumennu njaan karutunnilla. njaan misttar paas cheythu. innu chaavoyude veenjukada, avan veendum avide irunnu vaayikkukayaayirunnu, ayaalude kyoo thalaykku mukalil churutti. addeham thante neelamulla vasthravum dharichirunnilla."
ente pazhaya veedu.
1921 januvariyil thante pazhaya janmanaadaaya oru sandarshanavelayil oru manushyan aaa "dukhakaramaamvidham kattiyulla mathil" kandethunnu... "oru adrishyamaaya uyaramulla mathil" adhehathinum addehathinte pazhaya parichayakkaarkkumidayil valarnnu.
vargga vyathyaasangal moolam aalukalkkidayil krithrimamaaya vibhajanam, oormmayude sthiratha, aalukalum sthalangalum oru sthalathinte bodham roopappeduthunna reethi, bhoothakaalathil ninnulla vichedanam, bhoothakaalathil ninnu shradha thirikkukayum varthamaanakaala yaadhaarthyathe abhimukeekarikkukayum cheyyenda budhijeevikalude ashayakkuzhappam enniva kathayile prameyangalil ulppedunnu.
kathayile oru vishayam poorvvikarude veedu enna chainees aashayamaanu.
aahu kyuyude yadhaartha katha.
(<unk>, (cta), theeyathi desember 1921) 
cheria maargangalulla oru saadhaarana gramavasi ulkkollunna katha, thante naalukal sanjarikkunnathil addeham upayogikkunna maanasika sheelangale vivarikkunnu. (prathyekichum, athma aashwaasathiloode niravadhi parajayangaleyum lajjakaleyum "vijayangalayi" mattunnathinulla bhaavanakal addeham kandethunnu.)
enthaanu oru valia velluvili enna chodyamaanu kathayude oru pradhana vishayam bhauthika saahacharyangal, allengil bhauthika saahacharyangalumayi yaadhaarthyabodhathode edapazhakunnathil ninnu namme thadassappeduthunna maanasika prakriyakal.
villej ooppara.
(<unk>, (cta), 1922 october) prathyakshatthil nagaratthile chainees ooppara prakadanangalil pankedutthathinte anubhavathinte thaarathamyam. oru graamatthil, pankuvaykkalinekkurichu manobhaavam ulppede, grama pashchaathalatthil aalukal parasparam engane edapedunnu ennathinekkurichulla oru lekhanamaayi katha parinamikkunnu.
puthuvarsha thyagam.
(<unk>, (dablyu), 1924 februvariyile theeyathi) "puthuvalsara yaagam" ennathu sensitiivu puthuvalsara kaalayalavil nadakkunna oru vishudha aachaarathe soochippikkunnu. . . athu thayyarakkan sahayikkaan anuvadikkaathathra ashudhayaaya vrudha vidhavayod parokshamaayi. aadya bharthaav marichathinushesham aval (nirbandhithamaayi) punarvivaham cheyyappedukayum eathaanum varshangalkk sesham veendum vidhavayaakukayum cheythu.
niravadhi vishayangal eee katha paryavekshanam cheiyunnu. oru vishayam nirodhanangalude upayogavum avaa purogathiyumaayi poruthappedunnundo ennathaanu. kooduthal vishaalamaayi, sthreekalude avakaashangaludeyum vivaha reethikaludeyum (krameekaricha vivaham ulppede) vishayangal paryavekshanam cheyyappedunnu. "maduppullathum thalarnnupoyathumaaya kalippattamaayi aalukal podiyil upekshicha eee pavam sthree orikkal podiyil swantham mudra pathippichu, jeevitam aaswadikkunnavar avalude nilanilpp neendunirtthaan aagrahichathin avale athbhuthappettirikkanam; ennaal ippol avalenkilum nithyatha kondu maaychukalanju. athmaakkal undo illayo ennu enikkariyilla; ennaal innathe lokathil oru ardhashoonyamaaya asthithvam avasaanikkumbol, mattullavar kaanunnathil madutha oraale inii kaananakilla, athu bandhapetta vyakthikkum mattullavarkkum thulyamaanu."
kooduthal vishaalamaayi paranjaal, aaghaatham, kadutha vishaadam, allengil maanasikamayum vaikarikamaayum aathmeeyamaayum thakarnnavarude duravastha pariharikkan samooham enthucheyyanamenna chodyam katha uyarthunnu. oduvil, aalukalude "mathaparamaya" chodyangal ("ningal marikkumbol enthu sambhavikkum?") kaanikkunna saarvathrika prameyangal luu suun pariganikkunnu. narakam undo?") vishwaasikalallaathavarkku polum prasakthamaanu. surakshithamaaya" prathikaranatthil urachunilkkunnath ("enikku urappilla") poraa ennu addeham nirddeshikkunnu.
veenjukadayil.
1924 februvariyile eee kathayil, mattullavarude vikaarangale (prathyekichu ammaye) bahumaanikkendathinte aavasyakatha "vyarthamaaya" vyaayamangalil earppedaan nirbandhithanaakkunnathil nirasha prakadippikkunna oru pazhaya suhruthine aakhyaathaavu kandumuttunnu, svayam pinthunaykkendathinte aavasyakatha kaalaharanapetta kanfyooshyan kaanon padippikkaan avane nirbandhithanaakkunnu. "itharam vyarthamaaya kaaryangalil aaraan shradhikkunnathu? avare enganeyengilum kuzhappikkan maathrame oraal aagrahikkoo. puthuvarshatthil njaan aashayakkuzhappathilaakumpol njaan munbatheppole kanfyooshyan klaasikkukal padippikkunnathilekku madangum."
chainayude puthiya saamskaarika prasthaanatthinte kaalaghattatthil parambaraagatha canoninodulla maarikkondirikkunna manobhavavumaayi eee katha adutha bandhamullathaan.
dainamdina yaadhaarthyathe abhimukeekarikkunna aadhunika chainees budhijeevikalude prameyamaanu katha kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. "bhaaviyilo? enikkariyilla. veruthe chinthikkuka munkaalangalil naam aasoothranam cheythathokke pratheekshichathupole enthengilum sambhavichittundo? enikku ippol onnum urappilla, naale njaan enthucheyyumennu polum, adutha nimisham polum. . . . "
santhushtamaaya oru kudumbam.
(1924 march) eee katha samakaalika maasika vishayangalil ("santhushta kudumbam", "anuyojyanaaya bharthaav") rasakaramaayi varaykkunnu, mattu karyangalkkoppam, oru yadhaartha santhushta kudumbam enganeyaanennu velippeduthunnu. . . bhagyavumaayi edapeduka karyangal, kuttikalude karachil, kudumba samsaram. . . .
santhushtamaaya oru kudumbatthe" kurichu oru maasika lekhanam ezhuthuka ennathaanu kathayile pradhana kathaapaathram "kudumbatthil swaabhaavikamaayum snehathinaayi vivaham kazhicha oru bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaar-yajamanan yajamanathiyum-adangiyirikkunnu. avarude vivaha karaaril naalpathiladikam nibandhanakal valare vishadamaayi adangiyirikkunnu, athinaal avarkk asaadhaaranamaaya samathvavum samboornna swaathanthryavum undu. koodaathe, avar randuperum unnatha vidyaabhyaasam nedukayum samskaaramulla varenyavargathil pettavarayi maarukayum cheythu. . . . "
sopp.
(<unk>, (dablyu), 1924 march theeyathi) luu suun pareekshanathmaka pashchaathalam velippeduthaan oru lalithamaaya sopp baar upayogikkunnu (udha.jii. oru shopping paryaveshanam), vaivaahika aduppam (athu bharyayumaayulla purushante bandhathinu madhyasthatha vahikkunnathinaal), saamoohika nayam (oru sthree yaachakanodulla purusha vamseeyatha velippeduthunnu) ennivayum athilereyum.
idarchaye neridaanum maattam konduvaranum yadhaartha adikaaram aarkkaan enna chodyam luu suun uyarthunnu edarchayulla purushano atho sookshumayaaya bharyayo?
vivaahamochanam.
(<unk>, 1925 november theeyathi) oru yuvathi thante vaivaahika tharkkam tanikku anukoolamaayi pariharikkappedumennu prathekshikkunnu.
kelvi" labhikkunnath oru swapnam poleyaanennu luu suun nirddeshikkunnu; yaadhaarthyam, adikaarangal saadhaarana reethiyil karyangal pariharikkunnu ennathaanu. "ezhaamathe yajamanan chundukal chalippichenkilum addeham enthaanu parayunnathennu arcum kelkkaan kazhinjilla. avante bhrithyan maathram kettu, eee kramatthinte shakti avante majjakalil praveshichu, randuthavana avan bhayathaal keezhadangunnathayi. . . . apratheekshithavum poornnamaayum apratheekshithavumaya entho sambhavikkaan pookukayaanennu [avalkk] ariyamaayirunnu-athu thadayaan avalkk kazhivillaayirunnu. ezhaam yajamanante poornnashakthi aval ippol manassilakki."
thettaaya trope.
(1925 october theeyathi) kathayude naayakan oru "thettaaya trope" aanu, kaaranam addeham parasparam aalukalude bandham nirasikkunnu ("ningalude maranathil aarum vilapikkathirikkaan jeevikkaan prayaasamaan") koodaathe parambaraagatha samooham pratheekshikkunnathinekkaal vyathyasthamaaya saahacharyangalil vikarangal anubavikkunnu.
oraalude swantham bodhyangalkkanusarichu jeevikkanum chinthikkaanumulla aagrahamaan kathayude oru pradhana vishayam, vii. samoohathinte ishtam pole cheyyuka. swantham vazhikk pookaan sramikkunna aarenkilum "murivetta chennaaya" yaayi maarumo enna chodyam luu suun uyarthunnu."
bhoothakaalathekkurichu khedam prakadippikkunnu.
(<unk>, 1925 october theeyathi) aadhunika pranayam (oru "pranaya malsaram") pinthudarumbol yadhaarthathil enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn "yadhaartha katha".
sathyasandhathayum" "sathyavum" (kaalaharanapetta parambaraagatha vaivaahika maanadandangal nirasichatho nirasichatho) vijayakaramaya oru vaivaahika bandham konduvaraan paryaapthamalla ennathaanu kathayude oru pradhana vishayam.
chandranilekkulla parakkal.
parambaraagatha puraanangaleyum prameyangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee kathayil (1926 desember), luu suun kaanikkunnath veerochithanaaya vyakthiyaan (budhijeeviyaano?) addehathinte anweshanavum (saamoohika kurishuyuddham?) chilappol vishaadakaramaaya laukikamaayirikkaam.
aalukale sthirothsaaham pularthaan sahayikkunnathil uyarnna uddeshyatheppole thanne pradhaanamaan narmmavum bhavanayum enna aashayamaanu oru vishayam. lekhanangalil luu shoonine akramicha luu shooninte aupachaarika vidyaarthi cavo chaang-hanginethiraaya prathikaaramaayaanu luu shunn eee katha ezhuthiyathu. chandranilekkulla parakkal" enna chithratthile feng meng hooyiye vedivecha katha luu shoonine cavo akramichathaayi soochippikkunnu.
vaalukal kettichamaykkunnu.
parambaraagatha puraanangaleyum prameyangaleyum adisthaanamaakkiyulla mattoru kathayil (1926 october), luu suun neethi thedunnathinulla (koodaathe, sathyathinte vaal upayogikkunnathinulla) vilaye vilayiruthukayum eee prathyeka pinthudaralil valia thyagangal theerchayaayum aavasyamaanennu soochippikkukayum cheiyunnu.

