aalvesttan

englandile southu gloucestershayarile oru gramavum sivil edavakayum muun rajakeeya kottaravumaanu aalvesttan, 2014 ll ekadesham 3,000 aalukal thaamasichirunnu. thonbarikk thekkum bristolinu vadakkumaanu eee graamam sthithi cheiyunnathu. fraansile corville sarr yoorumaayi aalvesttan erattakalaanu. rudjeway, erthcoat ennee graamangalum sivil edavakayil ulppedunnu.
navashilaayugam muthal venkalakaalam vare.
aalvesttan daun enna pramukha kunnin mukalil vaattingston paathaykk sameepamaan oru shedule cheytha vrithaakrithiyilulla baaro sthithi cheiyunnathu. ekadesham 25 meter vyaasavum 1 meter uyaravumulla vrithaakrithiyilulla paranna mukalilulla kunnin mukalilaayi eee baaro nilanilkkunnu.
pazhaya rekhakalil 'langley' enna peril ariyappedunna eee barro anglo-saaksan 'langley nooru' enna peril oru myoott/meating sthalamaayi punarnirmmichathaayi chaarttarukalil paraamarsikkunnu. 1890ll manalinteyum cheria kallukaludeyum moodupadam keezhil chaaratthinteyum pollaletta asthiyudeyum praadhamika nikshepam kandethiyappol ithu bhaagikamaayi khananam cheyyappettu.
irumbu yugam.
ekadesham 2000 varshangalkk munbulla asthikalude oru aachaaraparamaaya nikshepam graamatthile oru guhayil ninnu kandethiyittundu. kuranjathu ezhu manushyarude avashishtangalenkilum khananam cheythittundu. kuranjathu oru thalayottiyenkilum athu pooll-acced aanennum thudarnnu akathekku thakarnnathaayum adayaalangal kaanichu. asthimajja polikkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil praayapoorthiyaaya oru manushya thudaye neelatthil vibhajichirunnu. eee kandethal narabhojithvatthinte thelivaanu, ithu brittanile mattu irumbu yuga nikshepangalil ninnum samshayikkappedunnu. niravadhi naaykkalude asthikalum kurachu kannukaalikalum orupakshe oru karadiyude asthiyum kandethi.
kottaaratthinte uthbhavam.
doms day book.
1086 leeii domsday book aalvestaninaayi inipparayunna entry rekhappeduthiyittundu vivarthanam iprakaaramaanu "langleyil nooru eal harrold aalvesttan pidichedutthu. demesnil 10 thoppikal, 1 kalappa team, 23 villukal, 5 borderukal ennivaykku 22 kalappa teamukalum 2 serfukalum undaayirunnu. avide... 2 kalappa teamukal, 5 serfukal. athu 12 poundu thirike nalki.."motham 35 veedukalulla valare valia oru kottaramaayirunnu ithu. eee kotta harrold godwinson raajaavinte kaivashamundayirunnathinaal vilyam dhii kankvarar athu rajakeeya demession pidichedukkukayum 1149 vare oru rajakeeya vettayaadal udyaanamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu.
vilyam roofasinte asukham.
1093 maarchinte thudakkathil vilyam randaaman rajaavu (1087-1100) aalvesttanile rajakeeya kottaarathilundaayirunnu, orupakshe severn nadikku kuruke oostt feriyiloode thaan sanjarikkunnathinaayi kaathirikkukayaayirunnu. vayarilo malavisarjjanathilo ulla thakaraaraanennu karuthappedunna gurutharamaaya oru asukham addehathe pettennu aakramichu. udan thanne addehathe vadakku 25 mile akaleyulla glousestar kottayilekku kondupoyi, athinaduthulla glousestar aabiyile sanyaasimaarkk chikitsa nalkaan ashrayikkappettu. raajaavinte papaparamaaya perumaattatthinte falamaanu rogam konduvannathennu vishwasikkappedukayum addeham anuthapikkanum thiruthalukal varuthaanum theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. aalvesttanil vachu baadhicha eee rogam oru swaathanthrya chaarttarin samanamaaya raajaavinte kireedadhaarana prathinjaye vishadeekarikkunna oru charter purappeduvikkaan kaaranamaayi. sabhaye samrakshikkumennum prathirodhikkumennum simoni nirthalaakkumennum anyayamaaya niyamangal nirthalaakkumennum thettukaare thadayumennum addeham prathijnjayedutthu. thadavukaare mochippikkaanum kadangal ezhuthithallaanum thanikkethiraaya ellah kuttakrithyangalum mapp nalkaanum addeham utharavittu. march 2 muthal epril 17 vare 1093 kaalayalavil addeham muzhuvan samayavum thante chamberil othungi. march 6 nuu addeham munbu shakthamayi ethirtha kaantarbariyude aarch bishappayi anselm mataadhipathiye niyamikkaan sammathichu.
fitswaarin.
1149-ll steefan raajaavinte (1135-1154) simhaasanathinte anantharaavakaashiyaayirunna henry plaantajenett shropshireil ninnulla sakthamaaya marcher lordaaya phulk iii fittswaarinu (maranam 1171) ithu nalki. 1160ll lunden gopuram kazhinjaal englandile randaamathe pradhana kottayaaya henry randaaman rajaavu (1154-1189) dover kottayude aayudangalum vyavasthakalum fulk kaikaaryam cheythu. henry phulkkine vishwasikkukayum addehathinte sevanangale vilamathikkukayum cheythu. pidichadakkunna" steefanodulla aabhyantharayudhathil henriyude ammayaya empress maattildayude kaaryathodulla fulkkinte vishwasthathaykkulla prathifalamaayirunnu eee graant.
1171ll fulkkinte makan phulk randaaman aalvesttan paarambaryamaayi nedi. 1215ll joonn raajaavinte bharanakaalathe baaranukalude yudhangalil (1199-1216), athu magna cartayil oppuvaykkunnathilekku nayichu, phulk randaamante makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya phulk moonnaaman fitswaarin (1258ll marichu) kalapam nadathukayum aaa rajabharanam kireedatthilekku maattukayum thaalkkaalikamaayi hyoog dii nevilte melnottatthilekku kaimarukayum cheythu. 1204ll fulk III veendum kaivashappedutthi, ennaal 1216 juun juun joonn rajaavu aalvesttan veendum fulk III fittswaarinil ninnu pidichedukkaan utharavittu. 1230 januvari januvari henry moonnaaman rajaavu aalvesttan paarkk phulk moonnaaman fittswaarinu thirike nalki, raajaavinte anugrahamaayi eee graantinu 300 maarkk kadam chumathiyathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu.
1234 juunil rajaavil ninnu moonnu maanukalude sammanam canoc vanathil ninnu labhichathinaal phulk appol raaja anukoolamaayirunnu. septambaril aalvesttanile maan paarkk sookshikkaan sahayikkunnathinaayi north viltshayarile braden royal forestil ninnu addehathinu rund roopayum ettu dollar labhichu. 1236-ll aalvesttanile paarkk stokku cheyyaan sahayikkunnathinaayi fradenil ninnu aarr dose selvood vanathil ninnu aarr dose koodi phulkinu nalki. 1246 novemberil rajaavu ithe aavashyathinaayi aarr roopayum patthu roopayum koodi nalki. 1249-ll aalvesttan menarinu sameepamulla tokkingtonile pothu mechilppurathu ninnu fulk thanne purathaakkiyathaayi aaropicha ayann aakdanil ninnulla sameepa ayalkkaranaaya nicolas pooyints konduvanna oru neenda niyama tharkkathil fulk III ulppettu.
1264-ll leves yudhathil fulk naalaaman fitswaarin veenu, baaranukalkkethiraaya pooraattatthil henry moonnaaman raajaavine vishwasthathayode pinthunachu. addeham thante makan anantharaavakaashiyumaaya oru praayapoorthiyaakaatha, phulk vii (maranam 1314) vittupoyi. phulk vii wardshippil, orupakshe levasinte vijayiyaya saiman dii montfort, peettar dii montfortinu (maranam 1265), "marcher loards nemesis" nalki aadarichu. ivesham yudhathil warderude maranathe thudarnnu henry moonnaaman rajaavu fittswaarinte deerghakaala suhruthaaya homo leeii strenchinu wardship nalki. 1273ll phulk vii 21 vayass praayapoorthiyaayappol aalvesttan ulppedeyulla pithaavinte bhoomi kaivashappedutthi.
faukku leeii vaarinte aitihyam.
pathinalam noottaandinte aadyakaala aithihyangal, 13-aamm noottaandile nashtappetta poorvvika pranayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, henry rajaavu (franchil ninnu vivarthanam cheytha) aalvesttan ("alasttan") fulkinu sambhavana cheythathinekkurichu thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vivarikkunnu
"henry rajaavu phulkkine vilichu thante sainyathinte muzhuvan constabilaayum niyamichu; thante deshathile muzhuvan sainyatheyum avante keezhil nirtthi, vendathra aalukale koottikkondupoyi maarchilekku pokanamennum avideninnu jarward droindoon thante shakthiyeyum oodikkanamennum paranju.
maarchil ninnu. angane avan shaktan dheeranumaayathinaal ellaavarudeyum yajamananaayi. rajaavu glousestaril thaamasichu; kaaranam addeham rogiyaayirunnu, prasavaavasthayilaayirunnil. chesttaril ninnu vorstarilekkulla muzhuvan maarchum jerward poornnamaayum ettedukkukayum maarchile ellah baaranukaleyum addeham anantharaavakaashikalaakkum cheythu. sarr fulk, raajaavinte aathidheyanodoppam, jerwardinu niravadhi bheekaramaaya akramanangal nadatthi; herfordinu sameepamulla oru yudhathil, vormesloyilvechu, avane paratthi vayal vittayachu. ennaal addeham rakshappedunnathinumbu iruvashathumulla niravadhi perr kollappettu. fraansile raajaavinte abhyarthanaprakaaram shroosburyil rajaavum rajakumaran jerward thammil oru pranayadinam aaghoshikkunnathuvare phulkum rajakumaran thammilulla kadinavum kadinavumaaya yuddham naalu varsham neenduninnu, avar parasparam aalinganam cheyyukayum oru karaarilethukayum cheythu. rajakumaran thaan avarilninnu pidichedutthirunna ellah raajyangalum march baaranukalkk thirike nalkukayum rajaavinu ellesmeare thirike nalkukayum cheythu; ennaal oru svarnnathinum vellapattanavum maller nalkaan avan thayyarayilla. "poornnamaayi", rajaavu paranju, "ningalkk velutha pattanavum maalikarum nashtappettathinaal, pakaram njaan ningalkk allesttanum athinte ellah bahumatiyum ennekkum nilanirthaan nalkunnu."phulk avanodu valare nandi paranju".
koodaathe
"oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka; oru valia thuka kondu oru valia thuka vaanguka.
(eee fulk valare aathidhyamaryaadayullathum udaaramathiyumullathumaayirunnu; mamsamo thaamasamo mattu bahumathikalo saadhanangalo illaathe oru aparichitanum avide kadannupokaathirikkaan addeham raajaavinte paatha thante kottaramaaya alasttanile haaliloode tirikkaan kaaranamaayi).
glossester.
1309 septambar septambar rajaavil ninnu mukhyamayi kaivashappeduthiyirunna aalvesttan maanar walter dii glousestarinu (maranam 1310) aajeevanaanthamaayi nalkaan fulk vii rajakeeya licenses nedi. somerset & dorset <aii. dii. 1>, 1309 ll eskettar "sitra trentum" ("nadeethadatthinte eee vashath") ennivayude shereefaayirunnu walter. eee kudumbatthinte uthbhavathekkuricho charithrathekkuricho valarekkurache ariyoo, ennaal sarr roobert atkkins (1711-ll marichu) thante "histtari oof gloucestershayarile" addeham fulk fittswaarinte ilaya makanaanennu prasthaavichuvenkilum addehathinte nigamanam vishadeekarikkunnathil parajayappettu. vaalttarinte makan vaalttarinte (1322-ll marichu) (chilappol gloucestershayarile eskettar) anweshana "postmortem" prakaram, addehathinte vidhava "maargarat verden" enna peril rekhappeduthappettathinal 1322-ll jeevichirunnathinaal addeham yadhaarthathil fulkkinte marumakanayirikkaam. 1309-ll walterinu (maranam 1310) nalkia graant yadhaarthathil licensinu virudhamaayi "feesilaanu" (athaayath.iii. paarambaryamaayi labhikkuna) vaalttarinte kochumakanum mattoru walter dii glousestarum (maranam 1360) ippozhum 1340/1 leeii aalvesttan menarinte kaivashamundaayirunnu. oru vaadakakkaarane anyavalkkarikkunnathinu licencillaathe phees graant nedunnathinulla athikramam 1340 juulai 28 nuu pizha adachu glocesterinte walterinu mapp nalki.
corbet.
aalvesttanile dii glousestar manors (erthcoat green) langli noorinoppam (1327-1377) edward moonnaaman raajaavinte bharanakaalathu peettar corbettinte (maranam 1363) avakashiyaaya saloppil sthirathaamasamaakki., pinneedu sisttanil ninnu. vilyam korbattinte moonnu penmakkalil oralaaya petronilla (allengil pernel) walter fittswalter dii glousestar (maranam 1360) vivaham kazhichu. 1280) chadesley corbet, vorks., koodaathe sisttan, gloucestershare. 1342-ll eee vivaahathethudarnnu walter aalvesttan aandu erdecottinte bharanaadhikaarikalum tanikkum bhaaryaykkum avarude samyuktha jeevithathinum athijeevichavarude jeevithathinum vendi nooru "langle" theerppaakki, backie avarude samyuktha prashnathinum, bakkiyullava sisttaninte peettar corbettinum addehathinte anantharaavakaashikalkkum vittukoduthu. vilyam korbattinte adutha ilaya sahodaran anantharaavakaashiyumaayirunnu peettar corbet (maranam 1362) (appozhekkum marichirikkaam, sahodaranil ninnu vyathyasthamayi aann santhathikal illaayirunnu) athinaal petronillayude ammavanaayirunnu. walter petronillayude makan peettar dii glousesterum oru prathyeka aalisine vivaham kazhichu. kazhichu munbu peettar dii glousestar makkalillaathe marichu, sarr peettar corbettinte (maranam 1362) kochumakanum anantharaavakaashiyumaaya joonn corbettinu (maranam 1370) aalvesttan ulppedeyulla dii glousestar bhoomi nalkikkond pithaav undakkiya othutheerppu appozhekkum praabalyatthil vannuvennathil ninnu vyakthamaan. joonn corbet hraswakaala jeevithamundaayirunna thante pithaav vilyamine marikadannu, pakshe 17-aamm vayassil thanne marichu, addehathinte triple vilyam corbet (1353-1378) addehathinte anantharaavakaashiyum 1378-ll 25-aamm vayassil cheruppatthil marichu. peettar dii glousesterinte vidhavayaya alis dii glousester appozhum jeevichirippundaayirunnu, 1378-leeii vilyam korbattinte anweshana "postmorttatthil" aalvesttaninte moonnilonnu dover vihitam kaivashamundenn rekhappeduthiyittundu. yuva vilyam corbet kambili vyapaaram nadathunna oru vyaapaariyaayi mariyirunnu, kaaranam addehathinte maranashesham bristtol vyapaarikkum valia bristtol vyaapaariyaaya vilyam randaaman kaanimjasinte (maranam 1474) pithavaaya clothier joonn canimjasinum (maranam 1405) labhicha charakkukalk 320 poundu kadappettirunnu. bristtol meyaraaya walter fraamptan velippeduthunnathinu munbu ketta kadangalude oru recordayi eee thuka 1375 nuu munbu chelavazhichirunnu, koodaathe corbet kudumbatthinte ellah gloucestershire maanejarmaaril ninnumulla varumaanathinte vaarshika moolyathinte niravadhi gunithangale prathinidheekarikkukayum anantharaavakaashathe apakadakaramaaya avasthayil vyakthamaayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil, joonn caninges addehathinte bisinesses pankaali vilyam cheddar avarude kadathinte securityaayi vilyam korbattinte aalvesttan menarinte moonnil rund bhagam thaalkkaalikamaayi kaivashappeduthukayum pinneedu vilyam randaaman caningesinu (1474 ll marichu) sammaanamaayi nalkukayum cheythu. pembroxeyaril ninnu thante bharthaav vilyam vairiyottilekk (maranam 1379) corbet maanarukal konduvanna addehathinte sahodari maargarat corbet (maranam 1398) aayirunnu yuva vilyaminte swantham anantharaavakaashi. dambathikalkku santhaanangal undaakunnathin munbu vireot marikkukayum randaamathu maargarat watertonil ninnu kotti, glamorgante prabhuvaya sarr gilbert denis (maranam 1422) neey vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. angane aalvesttan, erthcoat green, sisttan ennivayude maanarmaarum langli noorum denis kudumbatthinte kaivashamaayi.
denis.
vidhava alis dii glousestar alan ekkilsaalumaayi punarvivaham cheyyukayum gilbert deniyum maargarattum nalkia 100 maarkk kanakkileduthu dambathikal aalvesttanile avarude moonnilonnu doveril avarude ellah avakashangalum ozhivaakkukayum cheythu. angane avarkk kottaaratthinte ozhinja kaivashavakasham labhichu.
aadhunika aalvesttan.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, aalvesttan graamam radjeweyil ninnu irumbu aakdanilekku nayikkunna pathayil palli faamine kendreekarichaayirunnu. aadhunika aalvesttan kappal sathrathe kendreekarichullathaanne chilar karuthunnu. 1589 muthalulla oru pazhaya coaching hausaanu aalvesttanile ship inn. pathonpathaam noottaandil kappal sathrathin chuttumulla pradesham aalvesttan green ennariyappettirunnu. mikkavarum aalvesttan paredu-oru cheria shopping eriya-kendramaayi kanakkakkunnu.
glousestarilekkulla pradhana rooad yadhaarthathil kappal sathrathiloode kadannupoyi, kizhakode thirinj eiii38 trunk roadinte nilavile lainil cherunnu. irupathaam noottaandil oru cheria baipas cherkkapettu.
aalvesttan goalf club (ippol pravarthanarahithamaanu) sthaapichathu 1903/4 ll aanu. club 1948 ll avasaanippichu.
marlwood school.
aalvestaninum chuttumulla pradeshangalkkum sevanam nalkunna oru sammishra samagramaan marlwood school. 1069ll thonbariyude vyaakarana vidyaalayamaayi sthaapithamaaya eee vidyaalayam 1972ll samagramaayathode athinte ippozhathe sthalathekku maatti. marlwood estettinodu chernnulla sthalamaanu ithinu eee peru nalkiyirikkunnath. 2006ll school athinte 400-aamm vaarshikam aaghoshikkukayum niravadhi paripaadikal aaghoshikkukayum cheythu.
rund sent helens pallikal.
aalvesttan pazhaya palliyaya sent helensinte avashishtangal aadhunika gramamaaya aalvesttanin thekk radjeweyil sthithicheyyunnu. 1846 vare aalvesttan prathyeka edavaka roopeekarikkappettirunna, athinumumbu aalvesttan maanar oolvesttan edavakaykkullil aayirunnu. maanar hausil ninnum sent palliyil ninnum kurachu akale aadhunika gramamaaya aalvesttante vikasanavum valarchayum. athinte aduthulla helen, puthiya graamathinu aduthaayi veendum sent helenu samarppichirikkunna oru puthiya palli nirmmikkaan grama adhikaarikal theerumaanichu. pazhaya palli upayogashoonyavum kshayichum, innu gopuravum thekkan idanaazhiyum maathram nilakollunnu, ennirunnaalum aerospace kambaniyaaya rolls-roys plc, muun maanar housinte udamayaaya kettidam uyarnna nilavaaratthilekku punasthaapichu, ippol korpparettu hospitaalitikkaayi upayogikkukayum "pazhaya palli phaam" ennariyappedukayum cheiyunnu, palli thanne.

