moundan pine ridge phoorast reserve

thekkan madhya beleesile kaayo jillayile oru prakrithi samrakshana kendramaanu moundan pine ridge phoorast reserve. thaddesheeya belisian pine vanangal samrakshikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinumaayi cheiyunnathinumaayi ithu sthaapithamaayathu. athinte athirthikal krithyamaayi nirvachikkappettillettil reservinte bhooribhaagavum paattatthinu nalkiyittundenkilum 106,000 ekkar (430 chathurashra kilometer) visthruthiyil vyaapichukidakkunnathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
pradhaanamaayum pine vanamaan (58.5%), pradhaanamaayum honduras pine, "pinas caribea" vaar. "honturansis", ennaal oru pradhana vishalamaaya elakalulla vanaa gadakathode (36.8%). pulmedukalum (3.4%) thanneerthadangalum (0.6%) ulla cheria pradeshangalundu. roadukal, nadikal, mattu savisheshathakal enniva chernnaanu pradeshatthinte backie bhagam (10.9%). juulai muthal februvari vareyulla mazhakkaalathodukoodiya kaalavastha uposhnamekhalaa kaalavasthayaanu. varanda kaalaavasthayil (februvari muthal meyy vare) thaapanila 39 digri selshyas (102 digri fahrenheit) athukayum eerppam 70 shathamaanamaayi vardhikkukayum cheyyum.
reservinte bhooribhaagavum oru graanait pindatthilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, reservinu padinjaaru chunnaambukallukalude chila pradeshangal (jurassic kaalaghattatthil sthaapicha chunnaambukallu peedabhoomiyude avashishtangal). chunnaambukallu pradeshangalil singholukalum guhakalum saadhaaranamaanu. adisthaana mannu pradhaanamaayum manalaanu. reserve sharashari 400 muthal 700 meter (1,312 muthal 2,296 adii) vare uyarathil, ettavum uyarnna pooyint 1,017 meter (3,336 adii) baldy beekkan aanu, koodaathe mccull nadiyile ettavum thaazhnna pooyintil 120 meter (394 adii) aayi kurayunnu.
padinjaarum thekkum reservinte athirthikal roopeekarikkunna makal nadikku rioo frio, rioo oonn, prevesion creak, pinol creak ennivayulppedeyulla poshakanadikal nalkunnu. vadakkukizhakku bhagathaayi chila cheria aruvikal barton kreekkilekk ozhukunnu.
charithram.
eee pradeshatthinte aadyakaala charithrathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. bisi 1200-ll thanne aadhunika reservinte athirthiyil kaarakolil maayaykk oru nagaramundaayirunnu, barton creak guhayil ninnu kandethiya maayan karakaushala vasthukkal soochippikkunnathu ithu oru aachaaraparamaaya sthalamaayi upayogichirunnuvennaanu. belisian vanangalekkurichulla hummellinte 1921 leeii reportil parvatha pine ridjinekkurichu paraamarsamilla, pakshe 1897 ll eee pradesham sandarshicha aadyathe forester addehamaayirikkaamennu vishwasikkappedunnu. eee pradeshathu vardhichuvarunna vanavalkkarana pravartthanangal niyantrikkunnathinaayi, 1944 octoberil oru pradeshathe phoorast reserve aayi namakaranam cheythu, ennaal 1945 ll thee niyanthrana nadapadikal sthaapichittum 1949 ll theepidutthatthil vanathinte bhooribhaagavum nashichu. nilavilulla vanathile kurachu marangal maathrame eee kaalayalavinu munbulloo. 1952ll eee samrakshitha mekhalaye oru ulppaadana vanamaayi punarvargeekarikkukayum punarvargeekarikkukayum roadukalum landing strip nalkukayum cheythu. 1959ll reservinte vistheernnam kuranju, ayalvasiyaaya siban phoorast reservinu kurachu bhoomi nashtappettu. prakrithi samrakshanathinu reservinu vahikkaavunna punk kanakkileduthu 1978ll eee reservil vettayaadal nirodhichu.
janthujaalangal.
koogarukal, jaagvaarukal, ooselottukal, velutha mookk coatis, bairdinte tappirukal ennivayulppede vividha valia sasthanikalude aavasa kendramaanu eee reserve. moralett muthalakalude oru cheria janasamkhyayundu.
rufus-capped warbler, kooman crossbill, pine siskin, eestten bluebird, staijiyan moonga, king walcher, auselated turkey, akkoon maramkothi, lessense motmot, plumbius vairo, keel-build takkan, redu-loard thatha ennivayaanu thaddesheeya inam pakshikal. sheetakaala sandarshakaril hepatic tanagar, chipping kuruvi enniva ulppedunnu. beleesile mattevideyengilum ullathinekkaal ooranchu-nench ulla parunthukalaanu eee pradeshathu kooduthalaayi kaanappedunnath. thavala inamaaya "raana juliani" (maaya parvathanirakalil maathram othungunna), "elutherodactylus saandezhsani", malsya inamaaya "posilia terreza" ennivayaanu reservil kaanapedunna mattu janthujaalangal. 80 sathamaanam marangalum aakramanathinte lakshanagal kaanikkunna thekkan pine vandaaya "dendroctonus frontalis" pine vanathe saaramaayi nashippichu.
sradheyamaaya savisheshathakal.
barton kreekkil, poornnamaayum paryavekshanam cheythittillaathathum vare vyaapichukidakkunnathu oru valia nadeethada guhayund. boat vazhi maathrame ivide athicheraan kazhiyoo, puraavastu gaveshanangal nadiyude mukalilulla vividha attangalil ninnu dhaaraalam maayan avashishtangal kandethiyittundu, ithu aachaarangalkkaayi upayogichirunnathaayi soochippikkunnu. rioo frio kadannupokunna rioo frio guhayk beleesile eathoru guhayudeyum ettavum valia praveshanamundu. rioo oonil cheria vellachattangalum valia paarakalil valia thullikalum prevession kreekkilum maranjirikkunna thaazhvara vellachattathilumund. chila kadinamaaya pullukal ozhikeyulla sasyajaalangale thangaan kazhiyaathavidham mannu valare moshamayathinaal baldy beekkan reservinmel thadassamillaatha kazhchakal nalkunnu.
janasamkhya.
vanavakuppinte padinjaaran divishante bharana aasthaanamaaya dougless dii silva phoorast steshanil sthithi cheiyunna ettavum uyarnna janasaandrathayulla (noorukanakkinu aalukal) eee pradesham viralamaan. spanish lukkttil ninnulla mennanaittukal avide thamasam marria 1969 muthal barton kreekkil oru mennanaitt samooham nilanilkkunnu. saan louisile oru muun maramvettal vaasasthalam ippol upekshikkappettirikku.

