
neebla homalia

vadakke amerikkayile pasaphik theerathulla moodalmanjulla pradeshangalile paarakalil valarunna fruiticos laikkaninte oru inamaanu neebla homalia, kaaliforniyayile mendosino kaundi muthal thekk baja kaaliforniyayude pradhana upadveepile bahiya dii saan kvintin vare, punda kaamachosinu mukalilulla lamba paaramukhangalil thekk oru otappetta sambhavavum chaanal dveepukalilum gwadaloop dveepilum mattu sambhavangalum. acharius nalkia "homalia" enna visheshanamaanu shaakhakal parannathayi kaanappedunnathine soochippikkunnathu.
savisheshathakal verthirikkunnu.
"neebla homalia" ennathu idungiya sub silindar aayi vibhajikkapetta thaalas thirichirikkunnu, kooduthalum rekheeya aakruthiyilulla shaakhakalaaya avaykku crosswers ridjukaliloode palappozhum pottuna glossy courtex branch maarjinukal avayude ooriyanteshanil 90 digri marimari idaykkide kramarahithamaya edavelakalil; shaakhakalkku 4-8 centimeter neelavum 1-3 milleemettar veethiyumundu. apothesia undaakumbol, athu anthimamaayi vikasikkukayum shaakhayil gadippichirikkunna adithattilekku parannupokukayum cheiyunnu. aaksasari triterpeans usnik assid ulla devaricatic aasidaan pradhana lycan padaartham. samanamaaya enangalil "neebla ebernia" ulppedunnu, ithu oru glazed (anakkombu) courtex kondu verthirikkunnu, palappozhum transwers villalukalkk pakaram chulivukalo tharamgangalo ullathum, shaakhakalude arikukal adithattinum mukalbhaagathinum sameepam courtical ridjukalumaayi marimari maarunnathum; "neebla testudinaariya", branch maarjinukalkkidayilulla rettikkulettu ridjukal kondu verthirikkappedunnu, koodaathe lycan padaarthamaaya sekkikaik assid kondu vyathyaasappedunna "neebla distraptta". randum "enn. ebernia "," enn. testudineriyaykku "pathivayi kramarahithamayi vyapippicha shaakhakalundu, prathyekichu madhya pradeshathinu mukalil, ithu avaye" enn "ll ninnu verthirikkaan sahayikkunnu. homely ". "neebla distraptta" ennathil saadhaaranayaayi apothesia undu, saadhaaranayaayi thaalasinte madhyabhaagathinu thazheyaayi vikasippichedukkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi nattellinu samanamaaya oru shaakhayundu, athesamayam "enn". appotheshya", "palappozhum cheriyathothil muricha shaakhayil, idaykkide thudarchayaayi paranna shaakhayil, shaakhakalude mukalbhaagathu apoorvvamaayi kaanappedukayum kooduthal pakwata praapikkukayum cheiyunnu.
taxonomic charithram.
"ramalinezi kudumbatthil vargeekarichirikkunna neebla homalia 1810 ll sweedish sasyashaasthranjanaaya eric acharius saan franciscoic chuttumulla paarakalil archibald mensikal shekharicha oru maathrkaye adisthaanamaakki ramalinayude oru inamaayi visheshippichu. 1803ll acharius vivaricha "parmelia seruchis" enna anubandha inathe acharius "borera" janussilekku maatti, 1846ll giuseppe dii notaris "ramalina" yilek aadyam kaimaattam cheythathinetthudarnnu "neebla" yill ithu amgeekarikkappettu.
ennirunnaalum, ithu "ramalina seruchis" (= "vermilasinia seruchis") ennathine nirvachichathinekkurichu aashayakkuzhappamundaakkunna oru neenda charithratthinte bhagam maathramaan, ithu oru tharam (biology) maathrkaye adisthaanamaakkiyukallathaayi, ithu mensikal shekharichathum aayirikkanam, orupakshe valpariso chiliyile moodalmanju mekhalayile manalil, type meteeriyalil peruvile limayil ninnu joseph dombi shekharicha oru maathrkayum ulppedunnu. thekke amerikkayile "ramalina seruchis" enna padatthinte vyaakhyaanam-kaalakramena-parakal, kuttikkaadukal, kalli nattellu ennivayil valarunna roopaghadanayude vakabhedangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi vipuleekarichu; chilappol "evernia", "rossella", "usnia" thudangiya mattu janussukalil tharamthirichittundu, chilath vyathyastha inangalaayum speesheesukalaayum amgeekarikkappedunnu. 1852-ll avayellaam oru puthiya janussil jeane kaamili montagne chikilsicha vadakke american "ramaleena homalia" ulppedunna oru inamaayi kanakkakkappettu, "desmassiaria", "desmassia homalia" enna orotta inam ulkkollunnu, ennirunnaalum "parmelia seruchis" (acarius 1803) "ramalina homalia" (acarius 1810) nuu munbaanu, "neebla" janussinte inam anthaaraashtra botanical naamakarana coode (art) anusarichu perinte tharam (eee kesil basionim) anusarichu typif cheyyendathundu. 7.1, 7.2,7.3); athinaal, janussile ("neebla") tharam inam "neebla homalia" aayirikkanam., ithu "neebla seruchis" <ewd> serussiax allah, iii., pii. vaan denne boom, dii. erts. 2010. rund-jeane filogeny kaanikkunnath lycan januss "neebla" (leconoralukal) puthiya lokathinu thaddesheeyamaanu, ithu macaronesiayilo medittareniyan thadatthiloo sambhavikkunnilla.
montaine (1852) muthalulla lyconologistukal pothuve vadakke american, thekke american enangal ore janussil pettavayaanennum ennaal ore speesheesilallennum montains janussil (desmassia) pettavayallennum amgeekarichittundu. valarekkaalamaayi (1861-1969), avaye "ramalina" janussile vyathyastha inangalaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnu, onnukil oru upavibhaagathilo vibhaagathilo allengil "desmassiaria" ennu vilikkunna shreniyilo tharamthirichittundu.<"rundal 1978" "/>, ennaal pinneedu" "seruchis" "group ennum ariyapettu".eee groupile" "ramalina homalia" "rando athiladhikamo keemodaippukal ulkkollunnu, onnu dieterpean (-)-16 α-hydroxycourain (seruchdiyol) ennivayumaayi bandhapetta efflorescensumaayi bandhapetta" "nikshepam", "mattonn, dieterpeanukalkku purame, divaricatic assid undennu soochippikkunna nikshepamilla, mesan heylinte reportine adisthaanamaakki; divaricatic assid pinneedu tharam (menzi) maathrkayude chemodypaayi nirnnayikkappettu".dittarpeen rasathanthram undennu thettayi paraamarshicha ramalina homalia 1987 ll richard spjut saambilukalile vyaakhyaana labelukal vazhi "vermilasinia" yude oru puthiya inamaayi amgeekarichu, pinneedu oru kayyezhuthuprathi piyar avalokanam cheytha 1990-1991 ll; ennirunnaalum, 1994 ll peettar boular "neebla homalia" yude tharam kanakkaakkukayo allengil speesheesinekkurich oru vivaranam nalkukayo cheyyaathe "neebla" yill eee inathe vivarichu.
seruchis" groupil 1870 ll vilyam nylander roopaghadanaye adisthaanamaakki vivaricha mattu thekke american, vadakke american enangal ulppettirunnu. combioids (= "vermilasinia combioids"), "r. flaxescence "(=" vermilasinia flaxescence ")", r. 1966ll jerhard follman ezhuthiya, secondary metabolittukalile vyathyaasangale adisthaanamaakki, "ramalina tigrina" (= "vermilasinia tigrina"). 1969ll folman hoonakum "seruchis" groupile inathe "desmassiaria" janussilekku maatti. 1972ll philipp rundle peettar boularum aaa janussile rund enangale koodi vivarichu. 1976-ll, lycan januss "desmassiaria" yum grass januss "desmassia" yum thammilulla samgharsham thaan kanakkakkiyathaayi follman thiricharinju, ithu randalineyum boulareyum "seruchis" groupile ellah enangaleyum "neebla" enna puthiya janussilekku maattaan kaaranamaayi, homonymine (niyamavirudhamaaya januss namam "desmassia") pakaramaayi, "neebla sephalota" (= "vermilasinia sephalota"), "neebla robasta" (= "vermilasinia robasta") ennee rund infraaspeesukalude taxonomic padavi uyarthi.
ennaal "neebla" januss srishtikkappetta samayat vyakthamaayi nirvachikkappettitla. 1981-ll peettar boular neebla rund parinaamarekhakal thiricharinju, athil moonnu grouppukal ulppedunnu, oru parinaama variyil oru neebla homalia group, mattoru variyil neebla combioids group neebla seruchis group ulppedunnu; randaamathe parinaamarekhaye spjut oru puthiya janussaaya vermilasiniyayil pettathaanennu visheshippichu."angane, munkaala" "seruchis" "groupine moonnu grouppukalaayi vibhajichu". montaininu munbu thekke american "ramaleena seruchis" vyakthamaayi nirvachikkappettittille mukalil ninnu oorkkuka, eee tharam maathruka kuttikkaadukalil valarunnathinekkaal paarakalil valarunna inangalumaayi saamyamullathaanennu amgeekarikkappettillettilm, vadakke amerikkayile vyaakhyaanam "seruchis group" thallikk maathrame baadhakamaakoo ennathaanu, athu marangalilum kuttichedikalilum valarunnavarkk mathramaayirunnu, eee vyaakhyaanam pinneedu thekke amerikkayile speesheesukalilekku vyaapichu. seruchis" groupile speesheesukalkkulla lycan padaarthangalekkurichu oru staanderd reference, type specimen illaathe report cheytha niravadhi padanangal eee aashayakkuzhappathilekk cherkkunnu. spjattinte janussinte vargeekarana punaravalokanam vare vadakke american enangalude tharangal "neebla" ennu kanakkaakkappettirunnathi athu srishtikkappetta samayat vyakthamaayi nirvachichirunnilla. 1981-ll peettar boular neebla rund parinaamarekhakal thiricharinju, athil moonnu grouppukal ulppedunnu, oru parinaama variyil oru neebla homalia group, mattoru variyil neebla combioids group neebla seruchis group ulppedunnu; randaamathe parinaamarekhaye spjut oru puthiya janussil pettathayi visheshippichu, athinaal, munbathe "seruchis" groupine moonnu grouppukalaayi vibhajichirunnu. montaininu munbu thekke american "ramaleena seruchis" vyakthamaayi nirvachikkappettittille mukalil ninnu oorkkuka, eee tharam maathruka kuttikkaadukalil valarunnathinekkaal paarakalil valarunna inangalumaayi saamyamullathaanennu amgeekarikkappettillettilm, vadakke amerikkayile vyaakhyaanam "seruchis group" thallikk maathrame baadhakamaakoo ennathaanu, athu marangalilum kuttichedikalilum valarunnavarkk mathramaayirunnu, eee vyaakhyaanam pinneedu thekke amerikkayile speesheesukalilekku vyaapichu. seruchis groupile" speesheesukalkkulla lycan padaarthangalekkurichu oru staanderd reference, type specimen illaathe report cheytha niravadhi padanangal eee aashayakkuzhappathilekk cherkkunnu. spjattinte janussinte vargeekarana punaravalokanam vare prashnamulla enangalude tharangal vyakthamaayi prayogikkappettirunna.
"neebla" yeei "vermilasinia" yill ninnu verthirikkunnathu dvitheeya metabolittukal mathramalla, condroid straandukal ullathil medullayude roopaghadanayile vyathyaasangalum courtex rund paalikalulla courtex koodiyaanu.
nilavile vyaakhyaanangalum thettaaya vyaakhyaanangalum.
neebla homalia" ennathinu mukalil nalkiyirikkunna vivaranam spjattile vivaranathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
"boularum marsh moonnu inangalaayi kanakkaakkunna 42 enangal ulkkollunna "neebla" yeei 1996 ll spjut amgeekarichu. homalia, "enn. icidiasense, "," enn. josecurevoy ".
boularum marsh "neebla homalia" ennathinu rund vivaranagal nalki, onnu "paara roopangal", mattonn "mannu, manal janasamkhya" ennivaykku.paara roopangalil depsidoninte lycan padaarthangalum assid kurravulla oru inavum adangiyirikkunnathaayi vivarichittundu, athesamayam mannilum manal roopangalilum dipsideukal adangiyirikkunnu. ithu avatharippicha inathinte thacolinu virudhamaanu. eee paridhikal sweekarichittundengil, "n". josecurevoy "enna padam" enn "ennathin keezhil ulppeduthum. homalia "; theerchayaayum, eee vyaakhyaanam" n "enna paara roopangalkkaayi nalkiyirikkunna kurippukalkk keezhil kooduthal soochippikkunnu. josecurevoy "ulppeduthiyathaayi prathyekamaayi paraamarshikkappedunnu, pakshe orupakshe thettayirikkaam. eee aaropanavidheyamaaya pishak manninte roopangalude vivaranathil veendum aavarthikkunnu. koodaathe, "enn. salasinic assid ulla ephusa "enna padam" enn "ennathinte paryaayamaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. pothuvaaya namakaranam anusarichu homalia, ennaal dvitheeya mettabolittukalumaayi bandhapetta paryaayapadangalkku keezhil ozhivaakki.mattu poruthakkedukal sradhikkappettittundu.
vadakke amerikkayile laikkanukalile vivaranam. orupakshe "neebla cornia" yude photo adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayi thonnunnu, poolish cheytha courtex kapp aakruthiyilulla appotheshyayude terminal klasttarukalum upayogichu shakthamayi compress cheytha shaakhakalil ninnu vilayiruthunnu.eee inathinte bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vitharanam kooduthalum theeradesha canada washington aanenkilum, kaaliforniyayile mendosino kaundiyude vadakku eee inam ariyappedunnilla. "neebla cornia" yill sekkikaik assid undu. dvitheeya metabolaittaaya devaricatic assid nirnnayikkunnathiloode ettavum nannayi sthireekarikkunna "neebla ebernia" yill ninnu roopashaasthraparamaayi verthirichariyaan prayaasamaan.
boularum marsh nirddeshikkunna paryaayapadangal spjut amgeekaricha ellah vyathyastha enangalum onnuthanneyaanennu ardhamaakkunnilla. spjut tharamthiricha roopaghadana, raasa vyathiyaanam boularum marsh "plaastitti" kaaranamaanennu soochippichirunnu, athesamayam spjut nirddeshichathu baja california marubhoomikaludeyum california flooristik pravisyayudeyum jaiva bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vibhagangalumaayi poruthappedunna jaiva bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bandhangalaan, saadhaaranayaayi uyarnna sasyangalkk amgeekarikkappettathaanu. neebla" yill 42 enangale spjut thiricharinjittunde, ithu oru yaadhaasthithika kaazhchappaadaayirikkam. neebla" yill noorukanakkinu enangal undakam.