
johannah jackman-wagner

pathonpathaam noottaandinte moonnaam paadatthil europil valia prashasthi nediya oru messo-soprano gaayikayum naadakatthile trajedian gaanathinteyum naadaka prakadanatthinteyum adhyaapikayumaayirunnu johanna jackman-wagner allengil johanna wagner (13 october 1828-16 october 1894). samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya richard wagnerude anantharavalaaya avar yadhaartha abhinethriyum chila kaaryangalil "tanhausar" enna chithratthile elisabath kathaapaathrathinte prachodanavumaayirunnu. derr ring dess nibelungen" enna chithratthile brunhildeyude yadhaartha kalaakaariyaayirunnuvenkilum eee paripaadiyil mattu veshangal etteduthu.
aadyakaala currier.
hanoverile sealsilaanu johanna wagner janichathu. bookk voonn wolfingen enna sainikante swaabhaavika makalaayirunna avale albert wagner (richaardinte mootha sahodaran) bhaarya elis (1800-1864) dathedutthu. avarkk mattu rund penmakkalundaayirunnu. 1830-ll sealsil ninnu kudumbam worsbergilekku thamasam maari, avide maathaapithaakkal iruvarum royal bavarian thiyettaril jolie cheythu, pithaav oru nadanum gayakan steju maanejarumaan. roman katholikkayaaya ammayil ninnu piano paadangal nediya avar pithaavil ninnu paatt paadangal padicha hessente landgraphinoppam yugalaganangal aalapichu. richard wagner 1833-ll ("dye pheen" rachikkumbol) sandarshikkukayum palappozhum kaal loveyude "edward" enna balled alapikkunnathinoppam pookukayum cheythu. athe sthireekarana classil pankeduttha yuva merii seabockine (pinneedu vagnerian gayakanaaya albert neemaante bhaarya) johannaik ariyamaayirunnu.
kuttikkaalathu avar vediyodulla abhiruchi prakadippichu. mosham aarogyam kaaranam avar gaayikayum vienna nadiyude (1809-1866) ammayumaaya ammayi kristeen gleotoppam thamasikkaan pooyi. 1842-ll avar bernbergilum baalanstedilum nadiyaayi oru karar sweekarikkukayum avalude pithaav oru gaayikayaayi pariseelanam ettedukkukayum cheythu. baalanstedil "less hugunots" enna puthiya oopparayil oru pejaayi prathyakshappetta sesham avar valare vijayathode kacherikal nalkaan thudangi. bernbergil duke leopold pankeduttha oru prakadanatthil maargarait dii valois enna vesham avatharippikkunnathiloode avar anukoolamaaya shradha nedi.
managing director venalkkaalath thante kambaniye haliyilekku maatti, johanna theaterinaayi friedrich shiller veshangalum danielle aubarinte "mourar andu schloser", albert lortsinghinte "derr wildshoots", "doonn jiovanni" ennivayile pithavinoppam oopparattik veshangalum padichu. fromtal haaleviyude "laa raine dii chaipre" enna kruthiyil catherina cornaro enna kathaapaathramaayirunnu avarude aadyathe pradhana operative roopam. 1844 meyy maasathil richard wagner dresden royal oopparayil avarkkayi oru audition samghadippichu, avide avar eee oopparakalil athidhi veshangal nalkukayum moonnu varshathe karar nedukayum cheythu, 18 vayassinu munbu oru royal saaksan "camercenjerin" aayi earppettu.
dresden parees.
1844-ll avar ethiya samayat, dresden aduthide "reancy" (1842), "derr fliejende hollander" (1843) ennivayude loka premiyarukalkk saakshyam vahichu, koodaathe gayakar joseph tichatshek (tenor, aadyathe reancy), baaritton aantan mitharvarsar, baas, prashasthamaaya naadakeeya soprano wilhelmin schroeder-divriyant (yadhaartha adriano senda) ennivarodoppam avar pravarthicha prinsippalukalaayirunnu. randaamathethu (baalanstedil johanna aadyamaayi kandumuttiyath) prathyekichum prachodanaathmakamaaya oru udaaharanamaayirunnu, tichatshek aajeevanantha suhruthaayi. naadaka veshavidaanathekkurichu nalla arivulla nadanaaya ferdinand heyne, avalude niravadhi chhaayaachithrangal nirmmicha kaundas helen kaminska ennivarumaayum avar sauhrudam sthaapichu.
johanna ammavanoppam niravadhi veshangal padichu, prathyekichu airin 'reancy' yill, avalude kudumbam nagaratthilekku maariyappol avar avide richard wagnerude sarkkilinte bhaagamaayi. ippol addeham "tanhausar" rachikkumbol, addehathinte puthiya sangeetha aashayangale pinthudarnnu, johanna tichatshekkum elisabathinteyum thanhousarinteyum samgeetham vikasippichedukkumbol addehathinu vendi aalapichu. 1845 october 13 nuu avarude 17-aamm janmadinathodanubandhichu ooppara premiier cheyyaan addeham uddeshichirunnuvenkilum avar rogabaadhithayaayathine thudarnnu athu aarr divasathekku maattivaykkaan nirbandhithayaayi. aadyathe prakadanam, october 19 nuu, veenas enna devriyantinaduthulla aarr manikkoor staging detmar mittarvarsarum ulla oru hraswa pathipum thudarnnu adutha januvariyil motham ettu aavarthanangalumulla oru hraswa pathipum nadannu.
1846-ll, christoph willibald gluckinte "oorphiyas" enna gaanathil ninnulla bhagangal sangeethaparipaadiyiloode paadiya sesham, saxony raajaavinte saambathika pinthunayode avar maanuval patricio rodrigues garzia (koodaathe/allengil poolin garzia-viardotinoppam) padikkaan paareesilekk pooyi, avarkkayi "derr freeshootsil" agaatheyude aadya aria oodishanilekku paadi. giulia grisiye "norma" ennu ketta sesham avar addehathodoppam (itaaliyan bhashayil), koodaathe "less hugunots" (franch bhashayil) enna vaalantain enna chithratthilum eee vesham padichu, ennirunnaalum rosina padippikkaanulla addehathinte sramam vijayichilla. aval paareesil paadanamennu addeham nirddeshichu aval nirasichu, pakshe avidevechu aval frederic choppin naadakam kandu, raachaline jeane resinte fedreya hebeneck ludwig vaan beethovante ezhaamathe symphania kandu. varshavasaanam avar oru puthiya karar prakaram norma valentainum nadatthaan dresdonylake madangi.
hamberg, berlin, touring.
richard wagnerude naadukadatthalinum mme schroeder-divriyantinte thaalkkaalika thadavinum kaaranamaaya 1848/49-nte dresden viplavathil, johanna hambergill vaalantain, leonor ennee veshangalil paadunnathaayi kandethi. dresden thalarnnupoyathinaal aval hambergill oru karar sweekarichu, avide "leeii profet" ennathil aval giacomo mayerbeerinte shradha aakarshichu. 1851 meyy maasathil berlin stettu oopparayilekku konduvanna addeham athu avarude arangettathinaayi aalapichu, thudarnnu avar (juun 1851) donna anna, raiza, aavarthichulla aakhoshangal ennivaykkoppam. 1850-ll avar viyannayil fidukalum paadi. avarude hamberg kadamakal nirvahikkukayum beliniyude romeoyekkurichulla prashasthamaaya vyaakhyaanam berlinilekk valia vijayathode konduvarikayum cheythu.
1852 meyy maasathil landanile thante raajaavinte thiyettaril paadaanulla benchamin lumliyude kshanam johanna sweekarichu. ennirunnaalum royal ooppara house maanejment (frederic gaii) avale pralobhippikkaan shramichu, aaa oofar albert wagner (ellaayppozhum johannayude ejantu) sweekarichu. thudarnnulla variyil, rund prashastha vyavahaarangalum nyayamaaya nadapadikalum ulppede-"lumli vii gaii", "lumli vii wagner"-albert wagner echu. yeei vranappeduthi. eph. oraalkk maathrame" "panam vaangaan englandilekku pookaan kazhiyoo" ennu chorley mattullavarum vyaapakamaayi udharicha oru paraamarshatthiloode (kodathiyil hajarakkiya swakaarya kathidapaadukalil ninnu): johanna paadaathe veettilekku pooyi. ennirunnaalum, 1856 juunilum joolaiyilum (raajnjiyude aduthekku) madangiyethiya avar romeo enna kathaapaathramaayi (juun 14) thudangi, thudarnnu gluckinte oorfiyoo eddu euridis, jiochino rossini ennivarude tancredy ennee chithrangalil thante mikacha veshangalil aavarthichu prathyakshappettu. avar oru court kacheri nadatthi, athinusesham victoria raajnji thante bharanam lamghikkukayum avale vediyil kelkkaan eee thiyettaril hajaraakukayum cheythu.
1856-ll france listtinte samvidaanathil weymarilum oorfiyoo, romeo, lucressia borjia, gluckinte "ifijeni enn touride" ennee gaanangalilum samgeethaparipaadikalilum avar paadi. oru romeoic sesham avalkk oorkkastra oru staanding ooveshan nalkukayum oru loral pushpachakram nalkukayum cheythu, grand dukin duchessinum vendi avalkk aavarthichulla prakadanangal nadathendivannu. samgeethathil mathramalla thaalparyam prakadippicha listh thante chhaayaachitram avalkk sammaanichu. 1850kaliludaneelam avar colonilum stettinilum aavarthichu paadi. 1858-ll lucressia enna kathaapaathramaayi lipsigil arangettam kuricha avar dresdonylake pookunnathinumumbu romeo, tancredy, tanhouser, oorfiyoo enniva avatharippichu, avide tichaatshekkinum mittarvarsarinum oppam veendum "tanhouser" paadunnathil avar santhoshichu.
appol johannayumaayulla souhrudabandhathilalla, nibeloongan oopparakalude aadyakaala padhathikalil thante brunhildinaayi avale uddeshichirunnuvenkilum richaardinte pravaasakaalathu berlinile heinrich doninte oopparayaaya "dye nibeloongan" ll avar eee perinte vesham avatharippichu. wilhem tabertinte ariyappedaatha "mcbethyl" lady mcbeth enna perilum avar chila swaadheenam chelutthi. ennirunnaalum, 1856 januvariyil "taanhouserinte" berlin premiyarukalil richaardinte paanthiyonil avar thante sthaanam veendum kandethi, 1859 ll johanna oortrad aayi ulppeduthi "lohengrin" enna (kaalathamasam neritta) aadyathe berlin nirmmaanathinum anumathi nalki. luis haariyezhs-vippenine elsayaayi pariseelippikkukayum cheythu. eee nirmmaanangalkk rund maanejarmaarum voonn hulson, steju maanejar albert wagner, (lohengrinil) wilhem toubert conductor ennivaraayirunnu.
puthiya oru currier.
1858ll avarude thalpparyangal thakarnnappol saambathikamaayi sahaayicha oru pramukha prussian kudumbatthile nayathanthranjanaaya conigsburghile alfred jackmane 1859 meyy maasathil johanna vivaham kazhichu. 1860 maarchil avarude aadya makal janichu. 1860ll valare thirakkeriyathum vijayakaravumaya jarmman pattanangalude paryadanatthinum kalaapathil varso sandarshanathinum sesham (avide avar aadyam hissed cheyyukayum pinneedu police samrakshanathil paadukayum cheythu), ooppara stejil ninnu vidaparayaanum oru trajedian enna nilayil thante currier thudaraanum avar theerumaanichu. avarude karar punar charcha cheythappol, avar johann wolfgang voonn goytheyude aifijeniyude vesham aagast crellingerude maarganirdeshaprakaaram padikkukayum 1861 septambaril berlinile royal thiyettaril raajnji augustayude janmadinathinaayi avatharippikkukayum cheythu, taamasiyaathe friedrich shillarinte "merii stuvartt", kaundes oorsina "emilia galoti" ennivayil avatharippichu.
ippol avar thante puthiya kariyarinaayi johanna jackman-wagner enna peru sweekarichu. taamasiyaathe jarmman classic naadakatthinte punarjanmatthinte prateeksha nalkunna avalude prakadanangalude naadakeeya sakthiyaaya phaani jaanaushekkumaayi avale thaarathamyam cheythu. conigsburghile kireedadhaarana kacheriyil paadiya avarude operative vidavaangal 1861 desemberil oorfiyoo aayi aayirunnu, pakshe 1862 oktobarile oru nooram vaarshika prakadanatthil avar athu aavarthichu. ennirunnaalum 1860-kalil vividha jarmman pattanangalil, prathyekichu samgeethaparipaadikalilum paaraayanatthilum, laidarinte prakadanatthil avar paadunnathu thudarnnu. 1866ll avar worsbergilekku madangiyethi. 1861 muthal 1869 vare avar ellah varshavum berlinilum trutanoyilum thaamasichu. 1868lum 1869lum prashyayile jorjju raajakumaarante thoolikaanaamamaaya jorg konraadinte "fadra", "catherina voisin" ennee rund naadakangalude aadya prakadanangal avar nadatthi. goytheyude iphigenia classical naadakatthilum, fadra, (sophocles) aantigon ennee kathaapaathrangalile avarude prakadanangal prathyekichum avarude svanthamaayi maari. 1869ll mukhatthinte oru vashath pakshaaghaatham sambhavichathinethudarnn avarude viramikkal anivaaryamaayi. 1871lum 1872lum theoder fontaine prashamsicha naadakeeyamaaya vidavaangalukalkk sesham chakravarty avarkk oru swarnna medel nalki.
bairuth athinusheshavum.
1872 meyy maasathil johanna thante ammavan richard vagnerinode oru vaagdaanam niravetti, bairut festpeelhousinte tharakkallidalil beethovante onpathaamathe symphany avatharippikkunnathil sooloo kwaarttettil alto paadi. 1876 leeii aadyathe bairut festivalilum avar pankedutthu, "dye vaakoor" enna chithratthil shwertilaittinteyum "derr ring dess nibelungen" enna aadya poornna nirmmaanatthil "gotterdamerangile" aadyathe norninteyum vesham vahichu. yadhaarthathil uddeshichathupole brunhild cheyyaan avalkk ippol kazhivillaayirunnu, pakshe valkir enna nilayil, ramgangalude naadakeeyamaaya niyanthranavum rehearsalilum prakadanatthilum avayil avar ulppeduthiya oorjjavum samgeethasamvidhaayakante yadhaartha uddeshyangal thirichariyukayum pinneedu anukarikkapetta oru maathruka sthaapikkukayum cheythu. athupole avalude naadan vibhavangal avalude muzhuvan naadakeeyamaaya vibhavangal upayogichu nikshepichu.
franco-russian yudhathinushesham alfred jackmante bhagyam veendum thakarnnu, berlin hochspilhousil ninnulla penshanodoppam woorsburg johanna oru gaana adthyaapikayaayi thante jolie thudarukayum avar deerghakaalamaayi nilanirtthiyirunna rajaakkanmaarudeyum rajakumaaranmaarudeyum sauhrudam nilanirthukayum cheythu. 1882-ll "oorfiyoo" enna chithratthile ramgangalil woorsburgill aayirunnu avarude avasana pothu prakadanam. avar pinneedu myoonikkilekk maari, avide rajakeeya kodathi theaterumaayi adutha sanbarkkathil, royal kansarvettor oof myusikkil paadunnathil instructor tasthikayum taittil professor sweekarichu. bavaariyayile ludwig randaaman avarkk myoonichu oopparayil oru swatantra seett sammanikkukayum swantham thiyettaril "parsiphal" enna swakaarya prakadanatthilekku avare shanikkukayum cheythu. avarkk niravadhi vidyaarthikal undaayirunnu, pakshe, oduvil myoonikkinodu asamthripthayaaya avar 1888 ll berlinilekk madangukayum thante vidyaarthikalkkaayi pothu kacherikal samghadippichu padippikkunnathu thudarukayum cheythu. 66-aamm janmadinathinu moonnu divasathinu sesham hrudrogam moolam avar woorsburgill marichu.
avalude shabdathinte vivaranam.
oru lunden niroopakan ezhuthiyathu udharichirikkunnu, "avalude shreniyil oru sopraanoyude mriduvaaya sthree soundaryam ulppedunnu, koodaathe oru kontraalttoyude kuranja tonukalilum ithu thulyamaanu. oro avasarathilum eee thaarathamyappeduthaanaavatha gaayakan oru shreniyil ninnu mattonnilekku savisheshamaaya oru mikacha maattam kaivarichu, athinte phalam apratheekshithamaayirunnu... vanchana, abhinivesham, sneham, bhayam, nirasha enniva oro kurippilum prakadippichirunnu."matoraal udharikkunnu" thante aakarshakamaaya vyakthithvam kondu vediyil niraykkunna apoorva kalakaaranmaaril oraalaan avar. ... avalude shabdam apoorva soundaryangalilonnaanu. aval oru soprano aanennu parayaan oraalkk thaalpparyamund, pakshe avalude shreni valare vishaalamaan, uyarnna soprano muthal alto shreni vare moonnu rajisttarukal poornna tonil ulppedunnu. theerchayaayum jeevichirikkunna oru gayakan johanna vaagnarumaayi poornnamaaya swarathil thaarathamyam cheyyaan kazhiyilla."
echu.eph. albert wagnerude deseeya apamaanathil prakopithanaaya chorlick johanna ishtappedaan kurravaayirunnu "oru gayakanenna nilayil kanakkaakkappedunna mademoisel wagnerude avakaashavaadangal valare kuravaayirunnu. avalkk yadhaarthathil oru mikacha "messo soprano" shabdam undaayirikkanam. avalkk orikkalum engane uthppaadippikkanamenno athu engane upayogikkanamenno padikkaan kazhinjittilla. romeo", "tancredy", allengil "lucressia borjia" enningane avayavathinte amithamaya kaadinyam marachuvekkaan kazhinjilla. jarmman gaayakaril maathram kaanapedunna oru dheerathayode avar ellah budhimuttukalilum paraajayappettenkilum, aarum valare pravrithiyil praaveenyam nediyirunnilla.'ennirunnaalum, jarmman steju craftinode chorlick ishtamundaayirunnilla, athu addeham maanyavum soothravaakyavumaayi kanakkakki, jarmman naadakagaanathodum addeham "oru oorkkastrayodoppam ruchiyillaatha prasangam" ennu vilichu.
maruvashathu, benchamin lumli thante 1856 leeii roopathe "romeo" ennu visheshippichu, athu aval aayirikkenda broonhildine oraal sangalppikkaan sahayikkunnu "aval prathyakshappettu uyaramulla, manyamaaya, svayam kaivashamulla, thilangunna svarnnaniramulla meyil dharicha, avalude nalla mudiyulla mudi kazhuthil niranju vijayathinte poornnamaaya aathmaarthatha nalkunna oru athbhuthakaramaaya vaayu, ellah chalanangalilum swathasidhamaaya mahathwavum mahathwavum velippeduthunna oru chuvadu... aval paadi! yuva yodhaavinte shathrukkalodu addehathinte dauthyathe prakhyaapikkunna shabdaswaram, oru klaariyante vilii pole thulachukayarunnathum unarthunnathumaayi veettiloode muzhangi."

