
tunguska prakrithi samrakshana kendram

madhya cyberian peedabhoomiyude madhyabhaagathu sthithi cheiyunna oru russian 'sapovadnic' (karsanamaaya prakrithi samrakshana kendram) aanu tunguska prakrithi samrakshana kendram (τунгуссссссия τунгуссссссия). 1908ll oru ulkkayude falamaayi 2,000 chathurashra kilometeriladhikam visthruthiyulla boriyal vanam thakarkkappedukayum kathikkappedukayum cheythu. kazhinja 100 varshathinide duranthabaadhitha pradeshathe taiga punasthaapichu. crasnoyarsk kraayiyile eevankiski jillayilaan eee reserve sthithi cheiyunnathu.
bhooprakrithi.
aazhathil murinja nadeethadangalulla thaazhnna peedabhoomiyilaanu reserve sthithi cheiyunnathu. thaazhvarayude mukalbhaagangal neelamulla malancherivukalodu saamyamullavayaan, saadhaarana 100-300 meter uyaramulla kunnukalundu. samudranirappil ninnu 602 meter uyarathilaanu eee pradeshathe ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam. reservinte vadakkan attathaanu tunguska sambhavam nadannathu. kallukondulla tunguska nadhi (podkamennaya tunguska nadhi) saittinte thekkan athirthikkappurathukoodi ozhukunnu. rund pradhana nadikal, chambi nadhi, hashmi nadhi ennivayiloode thekkott ozhukunnu. thanuthurayaathappol nadeethadangal saadhaaranayaayi vellathinadiyilaanu. checko thadaakam, vrithaakruthiyilullathum manoharavumaaya thermokerst thadaakam saittinte vadakkan athirthiyilaanu; 1908 leeii ulkka veezhchayude aaghaatha sthalamaayi ithu nirddeshikkappettittund.
kaalaavasthayum paristhithi mekhalayum.
yenise nadikkum lena nadikkum idayil sthithi cheiyunna "kizhakkan cyberian taiga" paristhithi mekhalayilaanu tunguska sthithi cheiyunnathu. athinte vadakkan athirthi artic vrithathilum thekkan athirthi 52°enn akshaamshathilum athunnu. kuranja manjumoodiya pradeshangalil melappaayi roopappedunna dahurian larch (larrics gmelinai) ulla ilam coniferous taigayaan pradhana sasyajaalangal. eee paristhithi mekhala daathukkalaal sambannamaanu.
thunkuskayile kaalavastha "varanda kaalaavasthayillaatha upa-artic kaalavastha" (copen kalavastha vargeekarana upa-artic kaalavastha (dfc)) aanu. eee kaalaavasthayude savisheshatha mithamaaya venalkkaalavum (1-3 maasam maathram mukalil) thanutha, manjumoodiya shaithyakaalavum (thaazhe ettavum thanuppulla maasam) aanu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
pradeshatthinte 70 sathamaanavum vanapradesamaanu, koodaathe mattoru aii. dii. 1 chathuppunilamaanu. prabalamaaya pine, larch ennivaykku purame idaykkide sproose devadaaru ennivayum undu. alder, kullan birch, cranberry, blueberry, pullukal, mosukal, laikkanukalude moodalmanju ennivayude valarcha kuravaanu. reservile shaasthranjar 314 inam angiospermukal rekhappeduthiyittundu.
reservile mrugangal central cyberian tygayude savisheshathayaanu. elkku, braun karadi, sable, annaan, chennaaya, kaaribou, volverine ennivayaanu sasthanikal. reservile shaasthranjar 41 inam sasthanikaleyum 19 inam malsyangaleyum rekhappeduthiyittundu. pakshikal kooduthalum thanneerthada enangalaanu; 170 enangal eee pradeshathu rekhappeduthiyittundu.
charithram.
shilayugam muthalulla niravadhi puraavastu sittukal (bisi 1,000) eee sthalathu kandethiyittundu, kallu upakaranangal, seramics, asthi sakalangal ennivayundu.
paristhithi vidyaabhyaasavum praveshanavum.
karsanamaaya prakrithi samrakshana kendram enna nilayil, tunguska reserve pothujanangalkkayi adachirikkunnu, ennirunnaalum shaasthranjarkkum 'paristhithi vidyaabhyaasam' ullavarkkum paarkk maanejmentumaayi sandarshanathinulla krameekaranangal nadatthaam. reservil naalu 'ekkotoorist' roottukal undu, ennirunnaalum, avaa pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu, pakshe munkootty permitt nedendathundu. naalum ulkka spodanathinte anumaanikkappedunna sthalathekku nayikkunnu. vanavara nagarathilaanu pradhana oafees. crasnoyarskil ninnu vaanavaarayilekku aazhchayil niravadhi vimaanangalund.