
saamoohika epidemiology

epidemiology "janasamkhyayile aarogyaavasthakalude vitharanatheyum nirnnayaka gadakangaleyum kurichulla padanamaanu", soshyal epidemiology "saamoohika gadanakal, sthaapanangal, bandhangal enniva aarogyathe swaadheenikkunna reethiyumaayi bandhapetta epidemiology shaakhayaanu."eee gaveshanathil" "saamoohika avasthakal aarogyathe badhikkunna prathyeka savisheshathakalum vazhikalum" "ulppedunnu".
aarogya gaveshanam palappozhum roga vibhaagangalo avayava samvidaanangalo anusarichaanu samghadippikkappedunnathi, saamoohika epidemiology saidhaanthika vikasanam saadhaaranayaayi aarogyathe swaadheenikkunna gadakangale chuttippattiyaan (athaayath.iii.aarogya falangalekkaal aarogya nirnnaayakangal). niravadhi saamoohika gadakangal vaividhyamaarnna aarogya mekhalakalkku prasakthamaanennu karuthappedunnu. athinaal vittumaaraatha rogam, pakarchavyaadhi, maanasikarogyam, klinikkal phalangal allengil roganirnayam ennivayulppede eathu aarogya phalatheyum abhisambodhana cheyyaan soshyal epidemiologic kazhiyum. saamoohika epidemiologistukalkku thaalpparyamulla velippeduthalukalil vyakthigatha thalatthilulla nadapadikal ulppedunnu (udha.jii.daaridryam, vidyaabhyaasam, saamoohika ottappedal), sandarbhochitha gadakangal (udha.jii., paarppida vibhajanam allengil varumaana asamathvam), saamoohika nayangal (udha.jii.varumaana suraksha srishtikkunna allengil vidyaabhyaasa praveshanam prothsaahippikkunna nayangal). vyakthigathamo sandarbhochithamo aaya apakadasaadhyatha gadakangalude swathanthramo samanvayippikkunnathilo ulla phalangale abhisambodhana cheiyunna vishakalanangal palappozhum thaalpparyamullathaanu. aarogya asamathvangalude uthbhavam manasilakkukayum aarogya asamathvangal illaathaakkunnathinulla thanthrangal thirichariyukayum cheiyunnathu saamoohika epidemiology pradhana kendramaanu.
saamoohika epidemiology pradhana gaveshana velluvilikalil kaaryakaarana anumaanam shakthippeduthunnathinu upakaranangal, adisthaana kaarana sidhaantham polulla saidhaanthika chattakkoodukal parishodhikkunnathinulla reethikal, janasamkhyayude aarogyam mechappeduthunna samvidaanangalilekkum naya maattangalilekkum thelivukalude vivarthanam, exposureukalum phalangalum thammilulla avyakthamaaya kaaryakaarana samvidaanangal enniva ulppedunnu. saamoohika epidemiology kaaryakaarana samvidaanangalude avyakthatha pariharikkunnathinayi, molecular paatholajikkal epidemiology saamoohika epidemiologyumaayi samyojippikkaan nirddeshichittundu.
udaaharanathinu, epidemiologistukalkku thaalpparyamulla chodyangalil iva ulppedunnu
saamoohika epidemiology pala vishayangalil ninnulla reethikalum saidhaanthika chattakkoodukalum aakarshikkunnu, koodaathe gaveshanam niravadhi saamoohika shaasthra mekhalakalumaayi ovarlaappu cheiyunnu, prathyekichu saambathikashaasthram, medical naravamshashaasthram, medical soshyolaji, aarogya manahshaasthram, medical bhoomishaasthram, athupole epidemiology niravadhi mekhalakal. ennirunnaalum, saamoohika shaasthra mekhalakal thammil cherunnathu palappozhum aarogyavum rogavum prathyekamaayi saamoohika prathibhaasatthe vishadeekarikkunnathinu upayogikkunnu (saadhaarana aarogya abhibhaashaka prasthaanangalude valarcha polullava), athesamayam saamoohika epidemiologistukal saadhaaranayaayi janasamkhyayile aarogyathinte paattenukal vishadeekarikkunnathinu saamoohika ashayangal upayogikkunnu.
aduthide, saamoohikamaaya kramakkedukaliloode aarogya asamathvangal thirichariyunnathil ninnu aarogyathil nireekshikkappedunna saamoohika saambathika asamathvangale phalapradamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunna nayangal, paripaadikal, edapedalukal enniva thirichariyunnathilekku achadakkam neengukayaan. aarogyasamathvam mechappeduthunnathinulla sarkkar nadapadikalkkaayi phalapradavum chelavu kuranjathumaaya saamoohika edapedalukal thirichariyunnathil kooduthal nayangal prayogikkunna rashtreeya epidemiology puthiya vibhaagathilekku ithu nayichekkaamennu harward sarvakalaashaalayile gaveshakar frank pega ichiro kawachiyum abhiprayappettu.<riff namam = "doi10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.007 "> </rafa>

