
gorden raid (bisinasukaaran)

oru canadian bisinasukaaranaayirunnu gorden raid (1933-juulai 8,2023). kaanadayile moonnaamathe valia discound storukalude shringalayaaya bheeman kaduvayude sthaapakanaayirunnu addeham.
aadyakaala jeevitam (1933-1961).
1933ll britiish kolambiyayile vaankoovaril janicha raid, kuttikkaalathu thozhilaallivargga montriyal praanthapradeshamaaya verdonilekku thamasam maari. reydinte amma retail vyavasaayathil jolie cheythirunnu, dauntaun montriyalile voolvarthile uchabhakshana kaundarinu pinnil. montriyalile roobert simpson kambaniyil part time parsal sammanangal pothiyunna 13-aamm vayassil addehathinte swantham retailing currier aarambhichu. 1949-ll, 16-aamm vayassil, "moshamaayi perumaariyathin, mosham maathruka srishtichathinu, valare cheria oru kaaryam" ennu visheshippichathinu schoolil ninnu purathaakkappettathinnethu simpsonsile purushanmaarude furnituring vibhaagathil muzhuvan samaya jolikkayi reed pooyi."adutha aarr varshathinullil addeham kramena kambaniyil uyarnnu. 22-aamm vayassil addeham kambaniyude maanejment pariseelana paripadi poortthiyaakkiyenkilum thante shambalam aazhchayil 65 dollarayi nilanilkkumennu arinjappol simpsons upekshichu.
1955ll, cubeckile chillara vyaapaarikalkk japanese nirmmitha kaayika vasthukkal wilkan torrento aasthaanamaayulla irakkumathikkaaranaaya frank hacking reydine niyamichu. 1957-ll addeham windserilekku maarukayum american chillara vyaapaarikalkk vilkkunnathinaayi detroyittil nadikku kuruke hacking cheiyunnathinaayi oru oafees sthaapikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnulla rund varshangalil american midu vestt aanu aadyam discound storukal kandathu-akkaalathe oru puthiya ashayam. ohaayoyile cleveland aasthaanamaayulla ankil bills enna shringhala addehathe prathyekichum aakarshichu. discound store ashayam kaanadayil ithuvare nilavilundaayirunnilla, athinaal ithu oru bisinesses avasarathe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
bheeman kaduva.
aadya varshangal (1961-1971).
1961 meyy maasathil 15,000 dollar nikshepathode aadyathe bheeman kaduvakkadam thurannukondu reed kaanadayilekk madangi. ottaavayude bivered maarkkattile jorjju streettinteyum dalhousey streettinteyum moolayil, munbu ottaavayude franch bhasha pathramaya "leeii droit" undaayirunna kettidatthilaanu eee store sthithicheythirunnathu. reedinu panatthinte kuravundaayirunnathinaal sariyaaya store fixtureukal thangaan kazhiyaathathinal svanthamaayi display tableukal nirmmikkendivannu. thudakkathil, thante storinu topp value discound ennu peridaanaanu addeham uddeshichirunnathenkilum kaanadayil "topp value" vyaapaaramudra ithinakam thanne loob palacharakk kada shringalayude udamasthathayilaanennu kandethi. raid parayunnathanusarichu, prabhaathabhakshana dhaanyathilekku paal ozhikkunna kaarttaninte vashath peru kandappozhanu addeham eee kandethal nadathiyathu. ohaayoyil addeham neritta mattoru discound shringalakal upayogichirunnuvenkilum kaanadayil vyaapaaramudra illaatha "bheeman kaduva" enna peraayirunnu addehathinte randaamathe choys.
pothu sevana shambalangal sthiramaaya varumaanamulla upabhokthru adithara urappaakkumenn vishwasichathinaal reed thante aadya storinte sthalamaayi ottaava thiranjedutthu. koodaathe, nagarathinu appozhum thaarathamyena malsaramillaatha chillaravilppanaanthareeksham undaayirunnu, prathyekichu shopping sentarukal illaayirunnu. mattu chillara vyaapaarikalumaayulla nerittulla malsarathil ninnu rakshapetta sthalangal (saadhaaranayaayi cheria pattanangalil) thiranjedukkunnathil deerghakaala shradha kendreekarikkunnathine eee prarambha thiranjeduppu prathifalippikkum. mikacha vila labhikkunnathin valia alavil charakk oordarukal nalkendathu aavashyamaanenna addehathinte vishwaasam kaaranam oru deseeya shringhala nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu reydinte uddeshyam, athu pinneedu upabhokthaakkalkk kaimaran kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, bheeman kaduvayude vipuleekaranam thudakkathil valare mandagathiyilaayirunnathil varshangalayi eee thanthram nadappakkaan kazhinjilla. athinte aadya varshathil, bheeman kaduvayude motham vilppana alavu 139,781 dollar mathramaayirunnu, chelavukal nikathaan oru adthyaapakanenna nilayil bhaaryayude varumaanathe aashrayikkendivannu. 1965 vare randaamathe store vijayakaramaayi thurannirunnilla, 1971-ll shringalayude patthaam vaarshikathode bheeman kaduva aarr storukalaayi maathrame vikasichirunnulloo, athinte nilanilpp valia alavil, athu malsaramillaatha vipanikalkku sevanam nalkunnuvenna vasthuthayude adisthaanathil.
vijayakaramaya oru soothravaakyam kandethukayum vikasippikkukayum cheyyuka (1971-2023).
thudarnnulla varshangalil bheeman kaduvayude druthagathiyilulla valarchaykku kambaniyude bisinesses thathwashaasthrathile niravadhi maattangalaan reed credit cheiyunnathu.
aadyam, hardware, kaayika uthppannangal thudangiya purusha-adhishtitha charakkukalil yadhaartha shradha kendreekarichirunnathil ninnu pradhaanamaayum vanita upabhokthaakkale aakarshikkunnathinayi roopakalppana cheytha vasthrangalkkum veettupakaranangalkkum oonnal nalkunna oru saadhanasaamagriyilekku shringhala athinte charakk mishrithathe maatti. 1970kalude thudakkathil eee maattam varuthiyathinushesham, shringalayude upabhokthaakkalil 75 sathamaanavum sthreekalaanu.
randaamathaayi, pradhana head oafees udyogasthare shringalayude saha udamakalaakki reed maatti. 1980 aayappozhekkum udamasthaavakaasham mattu patthu vyakthikalumaayi pankittu. 1980 leeii oru abhimukhathil, eee naveekaranathinu prachodanamaayi kaarshika sahakarana prasthaanatthe reed prashamsichu. thante jeevanakkaare kambaniyude bhagika udamakalaakkunnathu sahakarana prasthaanathilennapole, labham paramavadhi vardhippikkunnathil ellah jeevanakkarum oru pothu thaalparyam pankidumennu urappakki.
bheeman kaduvayude deerghakaala vijayathinte ettavum pradhanappetta gadakamaanennu ellaayppozhum urappichuparayunna moonnaamathe naveekaranam, franchisikal nalkunnathinulla asaadhaarana reethiyaanu. 1980 leeii oru lekhanam bheeman kaduvayude franchisee samvidaanathe eee reethiyil vivarikkunnu
oru dollar franchisikal nalkunnathum mattu shringalakalil ninnu mikacha maanejarmaare aakarshikkunnathum aaa kaalam muthal maattamillathe thudarunnu. parichayasambannaraaya chillara vyaapaarikalkk noow-koost franchisikal nalkunnathu parichayasambannaraaya aalukale nedunnathinulla mikacha maargamaanennu 2010 ll reed report cheythu. varshangalayi woolworth, kresju, kilometert, pinneedu sellarukal ennivayil ninnu namukk dhaaraalam karyangal labhichu."muun walmart jeevanakkarum irupathiladhikam bheeman tiger fraanchaisikalum ippol nadathunnundennum avaril bhooribhaagavum pathittaandukalkk munbu thaan avatharippicha athe franchisee samvidaanathaal aakarshikkappettavaraanennum athe abhimukhathil raid prasthaavichu.
1960 kalude avasaanathil manivaakkiyile oru storinaayulla aadyathe bheeman kaduva franchisee cubec jeane-gaii desjardinsinu nalki. eee puthiya pravartthana reethiyude prayojanam udan thanne anubhavapettu. eee ghattam vare, raid addehathinte cheria head oafees staafum ellah pradhana theerumaanangalum edukkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi, cheria valippam undaayirunnittum, shringhala pathukke neengunnathum vazhakkamillathathumaayirunu. ennaal maattam varuthiya nimisham muthal, "[manivakki] store panam sambaadichu, enikku onnum cheyyendivannilla. [jeane-gaii desardines] parasyam cheythu, addeham sthalam kandethi, thante upabhokthaakkalkk anuyojyamaaya reethiyil athu vilppana nadatthi, addeham ellaam cheythu.... pinne, njaan vichaarichu, 'gollie, athoru nalla samvidaanamaanu.' "
vyakthiparamaaya saambathika thalpparyangal head offeesinte thaalpparyangalumaayi samantharamaaya franchisee udamakalkku anuvadikkaan kazhiyunna kooduthal svayambharanaadhikaaram ardhamaakkunnathu kendreekritha samvidaanangal vikasippikkunnathin bheeman kaduvayude aavasyakatha kuravaayirunnu. franchisinghumaayulla bheeman kaduvayude aadya pareekshanatthinu pathinonnu varshathinu sesham, athu thante kambanikku nalkia vazhakkam reed oonnipparanju "cheyin storukalude balaheenata avar staanderdais cheyyaan shramikkunnu ennathaanu."parivartthanam cheytha bowling edanaazhikalo gaarejukalo polulla vichithravum nilavaaramillaathathumaaya edangalil kandethunnathiloode kuranja vila nilanirtthiyirunna oru cheria shringalayil atharam standerdisation saadhyamaayirunnilla, koodaathe staanderd fictureukaliloo furnitureukalilo panam nikshepikkaano staanderd oafees sisttangalil nikshepikkaano visammathichu. oru pathram report cheythath "bheeman kaduva computer kandupidichittillenna dhikkarikkunnu. oru noothanamaaya saadhanasaamagriyum accounting samvidaanavum enna ashayam oru valia filing kaabinattaanu."
1990 kalude thudakkathil, kaanadayilekk walmartinte vipuleekaranathekkurichu abhyoohangal pracharichappol, kooduthal mathsaraadhishtithamaaya chillaravilppana anthareekshavumaayi bandhapetta velluvilikalkkayi raid thante kambaniye thayyarakkan thudangi. addeham washington dii. yude director.sii.-anthaaraashtra maas retail association sthaapikkukayum walmartineyum athinte kooduthal vijayakaramaya athiraalikalude athijeevana thanthrangaleyum kurichu padikkaan american vipanikalilekku pathivayi yaatra cheyyaan thudangukayum cheythu.
pinneedulla varshangalil, bheeman kaduvayude nerittulla niyanthranam reed pathukke upekshichu. 1999ll, kambaniyil patthu varshathe parichayamulla executive aaya jeff yorkkinu anukoolamaayi jaint tigerinte presidency raid raajivachu. 2010 octoberil, jaint tigeril 25 varshathiladhikam parichayamulla executive andy grossinu cheef executive officer sthaanam reed kaimari, appozhekkum jeff yorkkil ninnu presidency paarambaryamaayi labhichirunnu. reed bordinte chairmaanaayi thudarunnu.
2013ll, kambani saadhyamaaya vilppanayude oopshan paryavekshanam cheiyukayaanennu vaarthakal parakkan thudangi. bisinesses labhakaramaayi thudarnnappol, athinte ettavum valia ohari udama enna nilayil, 50 varshathilereyaayi bisinessil thudarunnathinu sesham thaan mattu avasarangal thedukayaanennu raid prakhyaapichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevithavum maranavum.
2010ll, sii. iii. oo. aayi bharanam kaimariyathinusheshavum, "reed ippozhum aazhchayil aarr divasam jolic pookunnu."ennirunnaalum," varshangalayi njaan ente edapedal vettikkuraykkukayaan "ennu addeham avakashappettu. njaan raavile 6 manikk akathekku varaarundaayirunnu.emm. raathriyil enthum vittupokuka. ippol enikku eshtappedumbol njaan akathekku varikayum eshtappedumbol pookukayum cheiyunnu."
kaanadayile paarlament amgamaaya scott raid ulppede moonnu kuttikalaayirunnu reydinu undaayirunnathu.
2023 juulai 8nuu 89-aamm vayassil gorden raid antharichu.
life time acheevment award.
2010ll retail kaunsil oof canada reydinu athinte life time acheevment award nalki. bheeman kaduvayude sthaapakan enna nilayil reydinte charithravum chaarity, community asosiyeshanukalkkulla kambaniyude vaarshika sambhavanakalaaya 2 dasalaksham dollar avaardinulla pathrakkurippil udharichu.