
alexander saakstan

alexander playsted saakstan (juulai 16,1919-august 20,2012) oru american charitrakaaranum novelistum yooniversitti professorumaayirunnu. eshyan american padanangalile sthaapaka grandhangalilonnaaya "anivaarya shatru" (1975) yude rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham.
jeevithavum joliyum.
masaachyusetsile grettu barringtonil rund makkalil oralaaya yujeen, maartha saakstan ennivarude makalaayi saakstan janichu. addehathinte mootha sahodaran maarkk saakstan (1914-1988) aayirunnu. pithaav harperinteyum sahodaranmaarudeyum edittar inn cheef aayappol amma maanhattanile oru swakaarya penkuttikalude schoolil saahityam padippichu. maanhattante kizhakk bhagathaanu saakstan valarnnathu, addehathinte maathaapithaakkalkk thondan wilder, aldus huxley thudangiya prashastha ezhuthukaar athaazhathinu undayirunnathaayi ariyappettirunnu. addeham phillips eksattar academyilum harwardilum (joonn eph. kenneddy oru sahapaadiyaayirunnu), pakshe chikkaagoyil oru thozhilaaliyaakunnathinaayi thante juuniyar varshathil patanam upekshichu. mattu amerikkayilulla aalukal engane jeevikkunnu-yadhaartha america" ennu kaanaan thaan aagrahikkunnuvennu addeham paranju."
harwardil ninnu pinmariya sesham, saakstan oru prathyekaavakaashamulla valarchayil ninnu thozhilaalivarggathilekku manahpoorvvam parivartthanam cheythu, avide addeham "vilaveduppu kaii, nirmmaana samgha thozhilaalli, enchin-wiper, charakk breakman, vasthuvidyaa apprentis, oru union pathratthinte asisttant edittarude asisttant", railway swichmaan, "dainamdina thozhilaalliyude" colomist enningane vividha samayangalil jolie cheythu. 1943ll 24 vayassullappol saakstan thante aadya novalaaya "grand crossing" prasidheekarichu. addehathinte adutha noval 1948ll prasidheekaricha addehathinte ettavum prashamsa pidichupattiya "dhii grettu midu land" aayirunnu. ithu 1920 kalileyum 1930 kalileyum oru purushanteyum sthreeyudeyum jeevithathiloode thozhil prasthaanatthe parishodhikkunnu. addehathinte avasana novalaaya "braitt web inn dhaa dark" (1958) randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu oru faaktariyil kandumuttunna rund sthreekalekkurichaanu-oraal vellakkariyum matoraal karuthavarumaanu. saakstan orikkalum novalilekk madangiyethiyilla, maranathinu rund varsham munbu addeham paranju, "manushya samskaarathil oru hraswa kaalayalav maathrame eee noval avakaashappedunnulloo, oru pradhana punk vahikkunnath thudarilla."
novalukalil pravartthikkumbol, saan fraansiskoyile samudra thozhilaallikaludeyum longshormentinteyum muzhuvan samaya samghaadakanaayirunnu saakstan, koodaathe niravadhi idathupaksha prasidheekaranangalkkum addeham vipulamaayi ezhuthi. pradhaanamaayum maathaapithaakkale samaadhaanippikkunnathinaayi shaakstan oduvil chikkago sarvakalashaalayil ninnu birudam nedi. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu addeham vyapara navikarkkoppam sevanamanushtichu. yudhathinushesham, thante idathuvashathulla pravartthanangalum sheethayudham poornnamaayum nadannukondirunnathinaal thante kathaasaahithyangalkku prasaadhakare kandethuka addehathinu budhimuttaayi. 43-aamm vayassil phd nedi addeham schoolilekku madangi.dii. berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu charithratthil birudam nediya addeham taamasiyaathe loss enjalsile california sarvakalashaalayil professoraayi. mahaamaandyam moolamulla theevravaadi thalamurayude bhaagamaanenn addeham paranju, thudarnnu parayunnu
ithu ennathil thaarathamyena cheruthaanenkilum akkaalat sradheyamaaya swaadheenamulla oru grooppaayirunnu. unionukal samghadippikkukayo pouraavakaashangalkkaayi vaadikkukayo speyinile faasisathinethire poraadukayo cheythaalum, manushyacharithrathil vyakthigatha nettangalude daarmikathayil ninnu oraal jeevichirunna saamoohika kramathodulla dhaarmika utharavaadithathilekku kadakkenda samayam athikramichirikkunnu enna adiyanthira bodham ellaavarum pankittu. 
ucla eshyan american stadees sentarinte sthaapaka pithakkanmaaril oralum philipino-american charithrathekkurichulla aadya kozhsum sinimayeyum charithratheyum kurichulla mattoru kozhsum ulppede american charithratthile puthiya kozhsukalude srashtaavumaayirunnu saakstan. eshyan american charithram/padanangalile sthaapaka grandhangalilonnaaya "anivaarya shatru" (1975) enna pioneeringinte rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham. clair potter thante maranashesham "unnatha vidyaabhyaasathinte charithram" enna pusthakatthil ezhuthiyathu polen
1968 muthal 1990ll viramikkunnathuvare saakstan yuu. sii. ell. ayil american charithram padippichu. saxtoninu rund penmakkalundaayirunnu, oraal 1990ll marikkukayum matoraal 2019 eprilil cancer baadhichu marikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte bhaarya trudy 2002ll marichu. 2012 august 20nuu kaaliforniyayile loonn painil svayam vediyetta parikkine thudarnnu saakstan marichu. addehathinte makal paranju, jeevithathile mattu parivarthanangaleppole addehathinte maranasamayavum sthalavum thiranjedukkaan pithaav aagrahikkunnu.

