loffen kotta (jarmmani)

pathinanjaam noottaandil sallsburghile aarch bishappinaayi nirmmicha salsack nadikku abhimukhamaayi chathuraakrithiyilulla kottayaan lauphen kotta. jarmman samsthaanamaaya bavaariyayile loffen pattanathilaanu eee kotta sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, ithu offlag VII-sii (pidikoodiya udyogastharkkulla oru yudhathadavukaarude camp), pinneedu ilag VII (chaanal dveepukalil ninnulla purushanmarkkulla thadankalppaalayam) ennivayude sthalamaayirunnu.
charithram.
oru purathana roman gadanayude avashishtangalil nirmmichathaayi karuthappedunna loffen kotta aadyamaayi paraamarshikkappettath sallsburghile bishop vergiliusinte bharanakaalathum veendum pathimoonnaam noottaandilum aanu. 1166 march march barbosa chakravarty ivide rajasabha nadatthi.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu offeesarmaarkkulla yudhathadavukaarante campaayi kotta aadyam upayogichirunnu, offlag VII-sii. 1942 meyy maasathil udyogasthare mattoru campilekku maatti, jezhsiyileyum gwernseyileyum chaanal dveepukalil ninnu naadukadatthappetta noorukanakkinu aalukaleyum 1941 desember 11 nuu jarmmani amerikkaykkethire yuddham prakhyaapichathiloode europil kudungiya chila american siviliyanmareyum parppikkunna oru thadankalppaalayamaayi kotta upayogichu.
saahityam.
verner mayer "upper bavaariyayile kottakal-oru" kaippustakam. prasadhakanaaya weidlich, woorsburg, 1986, ezz. 49-aamm
pii.aarr. raid, emm.bii.iii., emm. sii.: "dhii coldits stori" 'hoder aandu stouttan, 1952

