
parasparamulla vidavu

joonn ell vikasippichedutha aashayavinimayathinte oru maathrkayaanu interpezhsanal gapp. wallen (march 24,1918-juulai 31,2001), oru adhyapakanum vaikaarika budhiyudeyum paraspara aashayavinimayathinteyum mekhalakalile oru thudakkakkaaranum. chinmaya & wargo avarude 1979 leeii valanekkurichulla prabandhatthil prasthaavichathu pole "interpezhsanal relations laborattarikal nadathunna niravadhi aalukale origonile portlandil ninnulla saamoohika manasshaasthranjanaaya joonn vaalante ashayangal swaadheenichittundu. aashayavinimayathile budhimuttukalude uravidangal thirichariyunna niravadhi prabandhangal addeham ezhuthiyittundu. eee rachanakalil, wallen ashayavinimaya prakriyayil shradha kendreekarikkunnu, allathe vyakthiyude adisthaana uddeshyangal, preranakal, swabhaavasavisheshathakal, manobhaavangal allengil vyakthithva savisheshathakalilla. vaalante ashayangal saadhaaranakkaarkkum professionalukalkkum orupole eluppathil manassilakkaavunnavayaanu."
1940ll harward collegil ninnu birudam nediya sesham ohiyo stettu yooniversitti, harward yooniversitti, origon yooniversitti ennividangalil ninnu manahshaasthrathil advanced birudangal nedi. doow. 1948ll origonilekku maarunnathinumumbu vadakkan karolinayile maryland sarvakalaashaalayilum black moundan collegilum wallen padippichu. origonil, addeham origonile aankuttikaludeyum penkuttikaludeyum sosaittiyil gaveshana director portland stettu kolejile associate professor tectronicsile human relations aandu development grouppinte director vadakkupadinjaaran praadeshika vidyaabhyaasa laborattariyile staaf amgavumaayirunnu. origon psychological association presidentum washingtonile naashanal training laboratories (enn. tii. ell) instittyoott phoor uplied behavioural sayansinte fello aayirunnu addeham.sii. origonile thante kaalaghattatthilaanu addeham "paraspara vidavu" vikasippichath."
chinmaya & wargoyude abhipraayathil, "wallen...oolpoortt (1949), hayakawa (1964), hyder (1958), korsibsky (1958), levin (1926,1948,1951), rank (1941,1968) ennivayulppede niravadhi pandithanmaarude pravartthanangal aashayavinimayathinte chittayaya sidhaanthathilekku samyojippichu.nirbhagyavashaal, vaalante ariyappedunna eaka prasidheekaricha kruthi 1946-ll kaal rogarsinoppam" "thirichethiya sainikarumaayi kaunsiling" "enna pusthakamaayirunnu. 1967-ll" "dhii interpezhsanal gapp" "ulppede niravadhi prasidheekarikkappedaathu prabandhangal addeham rachichu. wallen praadhamikamaayi thante sidhaanthangal academic krameekaranangalil padippichu (addeham adhyaapakare parisheelippikkukayaayirunnu)". computer yugathinu munbaanu addeham angane cheythath. addehathinte ashayangal upayogapradamaanengil, avaa vyakthigatha ashayavinimaya maargangaliloode vyapikkum" ennu addeham abhipraayappettirunnu.prathyekichum, adhyapakar thante kruthikalude mimograph cheyyaanum avayude pakarppukal vitharanam cheyyaanum madikkendathillennu addeham aagrahichu. ithu manassil vechukondu addeham thante kruthikalude prasidheekaranamo pakarppavakaashamo ozhivaakki. eee paarambaryethara sameepanam addehathinte mimograph cheytha kruthikal swathanthramaayi vitharanam cheyyaan adhyaapakare anuvadichuvenkilum, amerikkayile pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaran mekhalayile addehathinte adutha sahapravarthakarude vrithathinu purathu addehathinte sidhaanthangalude vyaapanathe ithu thadassappeduthi.
pasaphik vadakkupadinjaaril aarambhich mattevideyengilum vyaapichu,
portland aasthaanamaayulla vadakkupadinjaaran praadeshika vidyaabhyaasa laboratariyude prasidheekaranangaliloode school samvidaanangalile adhyapakareyum adhyapakareyum parisheelippikkunnathin vaalante sidhaanthangal vyaapakamaayi prayogichu. akkaalat chaals jung aanu envrell samvidaanam cheythath. tii-grouppinte srashtaavaaya kurt levinte vidyaarthiyum saamoohika manashaasthrathinteyum samghadanaa vikasanathinteyum pithavaayi palarum kanakkaakkiyirunna ronald lippittinte vidyaarthiyumaayirunnu jung. vaalanil levin valia swaadheenam chelutthi. origon sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaabhyaasa bharanathinte vipulamaaya patana kendratthile mattoru lippitt vidyaarthiyaaya richard shmukkinte vipulamaaya prasidheekaranangaliloodeyum vaalante srishtikal pracharippikkapettu.
"interpezhsanal gapp" enna sidhaantham roobert pii. yude tii-group, oorganaiseshan development reethikalil oru pradhana sidhaanthamaayi maari. crossby, doow. 1968 muthal 1975 vare iruvarum chernnu niravadhi deseeya pariseelana laborattarikalude tii-grouppukale nayichu. misttar. crossby leadership instittyoott oof siyaattil (leos) uplied behavioural sayans graajvett prograam sthaapichu, addeham vaalante metteeriyal paatyapadhathiyude pradhana aavasyamaakki, 1990 muthal 2005 vare alco korpparettu leadership prograam sthaapikkukayum nayikkukayum cheyyumbol addeham ithu cheythu. crossbyude oorganaiseshan development kariyaril addeham niravadhi saamskaarika maattangalilum prakadana mechappeduthal samrambhangalilum "interpezhsanal gapp" model upayogichu, 1987 ll nuclear regulatory kammeeshan manushya prakadana prashnangalkkayi peechu bottom aattomik power steshan adachupoottiyathinethundar peco nuclear tenroundil. crossby koottaalikalum wallen adisthaanamaakkiyulla tii-grouppukale nayikkunnu, ithu "jolisthalathe kadinamaaya vaikaarika buddhi" varkshoppukal ennariyappedunnu.crossbeod.coom/evantukal/.
chinmaya wargo thangalude prabandham ingane avasaanippikkunnu "aashayavinimayathinte swabhaavatheyum prakriya kurichulla padanatthile nethaakkaliloraalaanu joonn wallen. joonn vaalante ashayangal niravadhi human relations praakteeshanarmaare swaadheenichittundu. ashayavinimaya kazhivukal prathyekichum vilappettathaan, kaaranam avaa mikkavarum arcum eluppathil prakadippikkaanum eluppathil padikkaanum kazhiyum. kazhivukal upayogikkunnathinte phalangal vegathil prakadamaanu. eee kaaranangalal, ivide avatharippikkunna ashayangal adhyapakarkkum kaunsilarmaarkkum maathapithaakkalkkum pankaalikalkkum suhruthukkalkkum valia moolyamullathaayirikkum."
sidhaantham.
"parasparamulla vidavu" niravadhi pradhana vaikaarika budhishakthikale (iii. kyu.) eduthukaanikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, mikka ashayavinimaya maathrkakalkkum virudhamaayi, ayachayaalkk pakaram ashayavinimayam nadathumbol sweekarthaavinte punk wallen oonnipparanju. modalukalude bhaagamaayi wallen naalu pradhana kazhivukal (perumatta savisheshathakal, vikaara vivaranam, perseption check, paraphrase) thiricharinju, athu wallen sahapravarthakanaaya roobert pii vikasippichedutha tii-group adisthaanamaakkiyulla pareekshanathmaka parisheelanatthinte moolakkallaayi maari. crossby.
vaalante "interpezhsanal gapp" paper anusarichu, "saamoohika jeevithathile ettavum adisthaanaparavum aavarthichullathumaya prasnangal ningal uddeshikkunnathilum mattullavaril ningalude pravartthanangalude yadhaartha phalatthilum ninnaan.svayam mechappeduthal pusthaka poraattam, parakkal, maravippikkal" ennathil vivarichirikkunnathu, vaalante sidhaantham oro edapedalilum namukkellavarkkum uddeshyangalundu (njangal oru prathyeka swaadheenam uddeshikkunnu), njangalude uddeshyangal vaakkukalilekkum pravarthanangalilekkum vivarthanam cheiyunnu (allengil encode cheiyunnu), njangal ashayavinimayam nadathunna aalukal njangalude vaakkukalum pravartthanangalum vivarthanam cheiyunnu (decode cheiyunnu), decoding avayil prarambha vaikaarika swaadheenam nirnnayikkunnu ", inipparayunna graphil chithreekarichirikkunnu 
vaalante maathrkayil, svayam manasilakkunnathil ninnu aarambhich, athaayath, eathoru ashayavinimayathilum ningal yadhaarthathil enthaanu aagrahikkunnath ennathinekkurichulla vyakthathayode, prakriyayude eathu ghattathilum thettidhaaranaykku dhaaraalam saadhyathayund. atharam thettidhaaranakalaanu wallen "gapp" ennu vilikkunnathu.addeham parayunnathupole," oru vyakthiyude uddeshyangalum mattonnil ulppaadippikkunna phalavum thammilulla samanvayathinte alavineyaanu vyakthiparamaaya vidavu soochippikkunnathu. prabhavam uddeshichathaanengil, vidavu nikathappettu. phalam uddeshichathinu vipareethamaanengil, vidavu kooduthalaayi."
wallen thudarnnu parayunnu, "nammude swantham uddeshyangalude velichathilaanu naam nammude swantham pravartthanangal kaanunnath, ennaal mattoraalude pravartthanangal mattoraalude uddeshyangalude velichathilalla, marichu namme badhikkunna falatthilaanu naam kaanunnath.mattoru vidhathil paranjaal," "parasparamulla vidavu" "soochippikkunnathu naam oororutharum nammude swantham uddeshyangalaal svayam ariyunnu ennaanu (udaaharanathinu, nammal thettayi manassilaakkappedumbol, nammal enthaanu uddeshichathennu namukkariyam)". nammude vyaakhyaanangaliloode naam mattullavare ariyunnu. vaalante kaazhchappaad "ningalude pravarthanangaliloode njaan ningale ariyunnu" ennu parayunna prabalamaaya saamskaarika maathrkayumaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.athu shariyaanenkil, prashnam" ningalude pravrithikalaanu "(i.iii., matteyaal maaranam). "parasparamulla vidavu" ennathinte vipareethamaayi ullilekku pooyint cheiyunnu ente vyaakhyaanam prashnamaakaamenkil (i.iii.njaan uddeshichathinekkaal vyathyasthamayi mattoraalude nadapadi eduthirikkaam) njaan ente vyaakhyaanam maattukayo allengil athe pravarthanangalkku pinnile mattu uddeshyangal pariganikkukayo cheythaal, njaan ente swantham prathikaranam maattunnu. matoraal nirddishta perumatta kazhivukal upayogichu matteyaal enthaanu uddeshikkunnathennu manasilakkaan, mattoraale manasilakkaanulla "yadhaartha" uddeshyavumaayi samyojippichu (vidavukal adaykkaanulla oraalude uddeshyathil aathmaarthatha pularthendathinte praadhaanyam vaalante joliyil kaal rogarsinte swaadheenathinte prathifalanamaanu).
churukkatthil, mattullavarekkurichulla vyaakhyaanangaliloode nammal nammude swantham prathikaranangal/vaikaarika prathikaranangal srishtikkunnuvennu vaalante maathruka anumaanikkunnu. thettidhaaranakalaanu mikka samgharshangalkkum kaaranamennum ashayavinimaya prakriya manasilaakkunnathiloodeyum prathyeka kazhivukalude saahacharyaparamaaya prayogatthiloodeyum atharam samgharshangal thadayaano pariharikkaano kazhiyumennum addeham abhiprayappettu.
parasparamulla vidavukal adaykkunnathinulla naalu perumatta kazhivukal wallen thiricharinju. jii. crossby avare ingane vivarichu

