panthu-upp

oru booal-upp (pla. australian rools footballe booal-appukal) feeld umpire kalisthalathinullil oru stoppinushesham oru neutral malsarathil kalii punaraarambhikkunna reethiyaanu. rucks ennariyappedunna rund kalikkaarkkidayil panthu eriyukayo bounce cheiyukayo cheiyunnathu ithil ulppedunnu, avar avarude teamukalkk kaivashappeduthaan shramikkunnu.
panthu paridikk purathaayathinu sesham kalii punaraarambhikkunna oru anubandha tharam malsaramaanu boundari throw-inn. booal-upp ennu ariyappedunnillenkilum ithu samanamaaya niyamangalaalaan niyanthrikkappedunnath.
1872 muthal booal-appukal kaliyude niyamangalude bhagamaanu. booal-appukal mattu team sportsil ninnulla jump booal, faceoff allengil drope-booal ennivaykku thulyamaanu. 
vadhasiksha.
oru panthu eriyunnathinu rund maargangalund oru throw allengil oru bounce. oru throikkaayi, feeld umpire panthu lambamaayi mukalilekku eriyunnu. oru bounsinaayi, umpire panthu nilathu urachunilkkunna reethiyil eriyunnu, athu ekadesham niravadhi meter uyarathil vaayuvilekku kuthikkunnu, ennirunnaalum ellaayppozhum shariyaayi lambamaayi allah.
rund saahacharyangalilum, "ruck malsaram" ennariyappedunna teamukalude ruckman panthu malsarikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, ruckmanmar teaminte roverukalilonnil chaadikkadakkaan shramikkunnu. athinaayi, panthu eriyukayo bounce cheiyukayo cheiyunna uyaram kuranjathu teamukalude ruckmente neettiya kaikalkk mukalilayirikkanam; ruckmen panthu vrithiyaayi kaivashappeduthaan shramikkukayo allengil athu nilathu veezhaanum graundu malsaramaayi maranum anuvadikkukayo cheyyaam. oru australian rools football teamile ettavum prathyeka sthaanangalilonnaanu ruck, saadhaaranayaayi teamil ettavum uyarnna lamba kuthichuchaattamulla ettavum uyaram koodiya kalikkaaril allengil kalikkaaril oraalaan.
aadhunika niyamangal prakaram, 2013 muthal, mikkavarum ellah booal-appukalum eriyunnathiloodeyaanu nadappilaakkunnathu, oro quarterinteyum thudakkathil groundinte madhyabhaagathu booal-appukal maathrame ulloo, oro goalum bounce vazhi score cheythathinushesham-itharathilulla booal-upp "sentar bounce" ennariyappedunnu. mriduvaayatho eerppamullatho aaya graundu avasthakal bounce cheiyunnathinu thadassamaakunnuvenkil oru umpire bounsinu pakaram eriyaanum thiranjedukkaam; 2013 nuu munbu, ellah booal-appukalilum bounce staanderd ulla sophtt graundu avasthayaayirunnu panthu eriyunnathinulla eaka kaaranam.
niyamangal.
oro quarterinteyum thudakkathilum oro golinum sheshavum oru sentar bounce (allengil sentar throw) nadathappedunnu. panthu paridikk purathupoyathinu sesham ozhike, kaliyile matellaa neutral stoppukalkkum sesham oru general booal-upp nadathunnu, ithu "boundari throw-inn" vazhi punararambhikkunnu. oru sentar bounsine niyanthrikkunna niyamangal oru general booal-appil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
panthu-upp.
oro teamil ninnu oru kalikkaaran (saadhaaranayaayi ruckman) maathrame oru booal-appinayi malsarikkaavoo, kalikkaar naamanirddesham cheyyukayum panthu eriyunnathino bounce cheiyunnathino munbu ambayarmaar sthireekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. ambayarkku panthu exicucheyyaan idam undengil malsarathinu chuttumulla mattu kalikkaarude sthaanathinu niyanthranamilla; ambayarkku pinwangan thottupinnaale oru idanaazhi upekshikkunnathu ithil ulppedunnu. rund ruckmanmaarum verittunilkkanam, umpire panthu bounce cheiyukayo eriyukayo cheiyunnathuvare shaareerikamaayi parasparam edapazhakaathirikkaam; ennaal panthu parannukazhinjaal, avar ruck malsarathil earppettekkaam.
oru kalikkaaran
oro teamil ninnu oru ruckman maathrame panthu malsarikkaavoo enna niyamam 2017 ll avatharippichu. ithinu munbu, oru ruckman mattoraale thadayuka ennathaayirunnu oru pothu thanthram, athesamayam oru team amgam ruck malsarathil praveshichu tapp-outtu nedi, ithu "therd maan upp" ennariyappettu.
1872 muthal kaliyude niyamangalude oru savisheshathayaanu booal-upp; ithinu munbu, panthu vijayikkunnathuvare oru scrimmage thudaraan anuvadichirunnu. booal-appukal aadyam eriyappettirunnuvenkum 1880 muthal bouncing saadhaaranamaayitheernnu; niyamangal 1887 ll aupachaarikamaayi oru bounce mandettaayi maari.
athirthi throw-ins.
panthu paridikk purathaayathinu sesham kalii punaraarambhikkunnathin oru boundari throw-inn sambhavikkunnu. panthu paridikk purathupoya sthalathaanu boundari umpire nilkkunnath, kalikkaare thirinj, panthu thalaykku mukalilekkum pinnilekkum ruck malsarathilekku eriyunnu; panthu end-ovar-endelake karangunnu. ruck malsarathe niyanthrikkunna athe niyamangal oru booal-upp pole boundari throw-inninum thulyamaayi baadhakamaan. 
kaayikarangatthinte aadyakaala charithratthil ellaayppozhum boundari throw-innukal upayogichirunnilla. 1904ll specialist boundari ambayarmaare avatharippichu, feeld umpire ithinu munbu punararambhikkunnu. thudakkathil ambayarmaar panthu veendum kaliyilekku panchu cheythu; 1910-ll ithu oru short backward throw-innilekku maattukayum 1920-ll long backward throw aayi vipuleekarikkukayum 1921-ll athirthi rekhaykku sameepam oru booal-upp upayogichu maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. aadhunika boundari throw-inn 1931-ll veendum avatharippikkukayum athinusesham athu thudarukayum cheythu.
sentar bounce.
oru sentar bounce (allengil sentar throw) niyanthrikkunna niyamangal kooduthal nirddeshaathmakavum vyathyasthamaaya malsarashailiyilekku nayikkunnathumaanu. niravadhi niyamangal nilatthe adayaalangal pariganikkunnu
eee niyanthranangal prarambha sentar bounsinum allengil thirichuvilikkappetta sentar bounsinu sheshamulla sentar throik maathrame baadhakamaakoo. groundinte madhyabhaagatho sameepatho ulla oru graundu booal-upp eee niyanthranangalkk vidheyamalla.
kaalakramena vividha prasnangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi eee adayaalangal avatharippichu. sentar bounsinu chuttum valareyadhikam roverukal undaakunnath thadayunnathinaayi thadayunnathinaayi sentar square (yadhaarthathil oru sentar diamond) avatharippichathu. bounsinu munbu kalikkaar gusthi kalikkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi thadayunnathinaayi sentar line avatharippichathu. ruckmente rann-appukalude dairkhyam parimithappeduthunnathina parimithappeduthunnathina 10 meter sarkkil avatharippichathu, kaaranam sentar bounsukalil frond-oonn kalmut ettumuttalukal moolamundaakunna pincala crushiet ligament parikkukal muun varshangalil oru saadhaarana prashnamaayi mariyirunnu. 
rund rakkmaanmaarkkidayil nyayamaaya malsaram srishtikkaatha vidhathil scue cheiyunna oru thettaaya sentar bounce oru umpire oormmichekkaam, kalii nirthukayum eriyunnathiloode randaamathe panthu-upp nadatthaan kalikkaare veendum sajjamaakkukayum cheiyunnu. thettaaya allengil vakramaaya bounsukal thirichuvilikkaan anuvadikkunna niyamangalum 21-aamm noottaandil maathrame avatharippichirunnulla, mosham bounsukal ithinu munbu kaliyude oru variable kanakkaakkiyirunnu.
1891-ll kaliyude niyamangalil sentar bounce avatharippikkappettu. ithinu munbu, score cheytha team (allengil, kaliyude thudakkathil nanayam toss cheiyunnathu nirnnayikkunnathupole) groundinte madhyathil ninnu panthu purathaakkiyirunnu.
velluvilikal.
oru obloid aakruthiyilulla panthu pullu uparithalathil lambamaayi mukalilekku bounce cheyyaanulla kazhivu australian rools footballinu savisheshamaan, ithu paarambaryavaadikal valareyadhikam eshtappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, ithu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu valare budhimuttaanu, koodaathe ambayarmaare jolie pinthudarunnathil ninnu thadayunnathino allengil yogyathayulla theerumaanamedukkunnavare ambayaringinte unnatha thalangalil athunnathil ninnu thadayunnathino ithu kuttappeduthunnu. bounce shaareerikamaayi pinbhaagatthum hamstringukalilum aavasyamullathaanu, ithu feeld ambayarkku parikkukalkk oru pradhana kaaranamaan. eee rund efakttukalum compounting aanu, shaareerika aavasyangal ambayarmaarkku kraaft poortthiyaakkaan chelavazhikkunna samayathinte alavu parimithappedutthunnu. eee kaaranangalal ellah bounsukalum eriyunnathiloode maattisthaapikkanamenna abhipraayangalkk kaaranamaayi.
21-aamm noottaandinte aadya varshangalil sentar bounsukalil long rann-appukalum frond-oonn kalmut ettumuttalukalum ruckmente pincala crushiet ligament parikkukalkk oru saadhaarana kaaranamaayi maari. rann-upp dairkhyam parimithappeduthunnathina 10 meter sarkkil avatharippikkunathinu purame, uyarnna kaalmuttode nayikkunna rakkmenmaarkkethire free kikkukal avatharippichu.
1999-leeii preseasonile, sentar bounsukalkku ambayarmaarkku vishwasaneeyamaaya uparithalam nalkunnathinaayi afl vedikalude madhyathil thanne rubber paadukal sthaapichu. ruckman shaun rehn oraalil thennimaariyathine thudarnnu kaalmuttin gurutharamaayi parikkettathine thudarnnu iva vegathil neekkam cheythu.

