
tumku chick dii tiro

indian bhashayil 'tumku chick dii tiro' (saadhaaranayaayi 'sick dii tiro' ennu ucharikkappedunnu) ennariyappedunna mohammed saman (1836-21 januvari 1891) oru garilla poraaliyaayirunnu. 1973 november 6nuu addehathe indoneshyayude deseeya naayakanayi prakhyaapichu.
jeevacharitram.
1836ll aashe sulthaanettile pedirile tiroyil tenku sejkh abdullakkum sithi icyaykkum dii tiro janichu. 15 vayass vare addeham pithavinoppam padichu; thudarnnu addeham ammavan teyumku chick dayaa juth dii teroicoppam padikkaan thudangi. niravadhi adhyaapakarude keezhil padicha sesham addeham aashe bezarilekku maarukayum avide rund varsham chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. pakal samayat addeham islam padikkukayum raathriyode dutch kolanikkarkkethiraaya pooraattatthil thante koottalikalkkoppam cherukayum cheyyum. oduvil addehathe thiroyilekku veettilekku vilikkukayum avide ammavanoppam padippikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
oru adthyaapakan enna nilayil niravadhi varshangalkk sesham, dhii tiro makkayilekku hajj cheythu. avidevechu addeham sumatra, jaava, borneo ennividangalil ninnulla niravadhi islaamika nethaakkaleyum mattu viplavakaarikaleyum kandumutty; saamraajyathvatheyum colonialisatheyum kurichulla charchakaliloode dii tiroic dachukaarethire pooraadunnathil kooduthal thaalpparyamundaayi.
1880-ll oru divasam, dii tiro teroilek madangiyethiya sesham, oru koottam garilla poraalikal poraattatthinu neethrthwam nalkaan oru ulamaye (mathanethaavu) thedi. dii tiro sannadhapravarthanam nadathukayum garillakalkoppam gunung miramile avarude thaavalathil cherukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham aashayiludaneelam sanjarichu. oro thavanayum addeham oru pattanatthil nirtthumbol, vishudha yudhathekkurichum avishwaasikalkkethire pooraaduka ennathu avarude kadamayekkurichum addeham oru palliyil prabhashanangal nadathumaayirunnu. athe samayam, 1883 oode dachukaare aasheyil ninnu purathaakkaan theerumaanichukondu mattu ulamakale yudhathinu vilikkaan addeham kathukal ayachu.
taamasiyaathe dii tiroy ulamakalum dachukaarkkethire pooraadunnathinaayi 6,000 sinikareyum aasheyile sulthaante pinthunayeyum shekharichu. varaanirikkunna kalapathekkurichu duchukalkku ariyaamaayirunnuvenkilum dii tiroyude vyakthithvathekkurichu avarkk ariyillaayirunnu. taamasiyaathe addehathinte sainyam dutch kottakal thammilulla ashayavinimayam nirthalaakkukayum mutyoovil svanthamaayi thaavalam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1870kalile muun poraattangal dachukaare aasheyil avarude ennam erattiyaakkaan nayichu.
1881 meyy maasathil dii tiroy sainyavum indrapuriyile dutch kotta pidichadakki, ithu aashe yudhathinu kaaranamaayi. kruveng jeroo, gley kameng ennivayilaanu thivu pinthudarnnathu. ithinu marupadiyaayi dachukaar thangalude kottakale lambaro, anyook galong, samahani ennivayil shakthippeduthi. 1882lum 1883lum irupakshavum poraattam thudarnnu, acanese nilampathikkukayum brooh dweep pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1883-nte thudakkathil dii tiroyude sainyam kudarajayile (ippol bandah aasha) dutch shakthikendrathe aakramichu; kotta pidichedukkunnathil paraajayappettenkilum avar dachukaare kollunnathil vijayichu. yudhathinte kodumudiyil, dachukaar karayude niyanthranam maathrame undaayirunnulloo; yudhathinu munbu, avar mikkavarum ellah ashey niyanthrichirunnu.
1884 eprilil dii tiro ippol janangalude nethaavaanennu sultanode parayapettu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, thaan ippozhum sulthaanaayirikkukayaane sultan prakhyaapichu; augustil dii tiro thanne sultaanaayirikkaan uddeshikkunnillennu prakhyaapichu.
1885 aayappozhekkum dachukaar keezhadangan thayyaaraanenn dii tiroic thonni. athinaal, duchukal islaamilekku parivartthanam cheiyukayaanenkil samadhaanam vaagdaanam cheyth addeham asisttant resident vaan langanu oru anthima munnariyipp ayachu. mathaparivarthanam nadatthaan thayyaaraanenn avakaashappett chila dachukukaar vannuvenkilum avar chaaranmaaraanennu pinneedu kandethi. 1888ll dii tiro mattoru kathu ayachu; ithinum dutch neethrthwathil ninnu prathikaranamonnum labhichilla. kudaraajayilekku praveshikkaan kazhiyaathe vannenkilum addeham dutch sainyathinethire kooduthal paryaveshanangalkk neethrthwam nalki.
niravadhi varshangal koodi dii tiro dachukalkkethire thante sainyathe nayichu; addehathe chaarappani cheyyaanulla sramangal ellah dachukaareyum kollunnathuvare thaan vishramikkillenn prakhyapikkaan addehathe prerippichu. 1891 januvari 21 nuu, dii tiro kollukayaanengil dachukaar neethrthwa sthaanam vaagdaanam cheytha saggy nethaavinte makan dii tiroic visham kalarnna bhakshanam nalki; chikilsaykkaayi anyookk galong kottayilekku kondupoyittum dii tiro taamasiyaathe marichu. pinneedu addehathe aashe besaarile miyooreyuvile kudumba shmashaanathil samskarichu. teku umar, katt nyaakk dhinn, katt nyaakk miyushya, addehathinte kudumbam ennivayulppede mattu acanese vyakthikal addehathinte poraattam thudarnnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1973 november 6 nuu president suharto dii tiro indoneshyayude deseeya naayakanayi presidential dikri nambar 087/tike 1973 vazhi prakhyaapichu. jakkaarthayile prashastha praanthapradeshamaaya mentengile pradhana theruvukalilonnu ulppede niravadhi theruvukalkk addehathinte peru nalkiyittundu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
dii tiroic anchu aanmakkalundaayirunnu tiungu maatt aamin, tiungu mahidin, tiungu dii tukubob, tiungu dii bookkett, tiungu lambada. avariloode addeham swatantra aashe prasthaanatthinte sthaapakanaaya hassan dii tiroyude muthumuthachanaayirunnu.