
accland vimaanathaavalam

2019 maarchil avasaanicha varshathil 21 dashalakshathiladhikam yaathrakkaarulla nyoosilandile ettavum valuthum thirakkeriyathumaaya vimaanathaavalamaanu ookklaand vimaanathaavalam. accland sitti sentarinu thekk oru sevana kendramaaya praanthapradeshamaaya mangere, residential praanthapradeshamaaya airport ooks ennivaykkaduthaanu vimaanathaavalam sthithicheyyunnathu. eyar nyoosilandinte aabhyanthara, anthardesheeya kendravum jettstaarinte nyoosiland kendravumaanu ithu.
eee mekhalaykku aayirakkanakkin thozhilavasarangal nalkunna nyoosilandinte ettavum pradhanappetta adisthaana soukarya swathukalilonnaanu vimaanathaavalam. 2000ll nyoosilandile anthaaraashtra vimana yaathrakkaarude varavinum purappedunnathinumulla 71 sathamaanavum ithu kaikaaryam cheythu. boying 747, airbus eiii380 vimanangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhivulla nyoosilandile rund vaanijya vimaanathavalangalil onnaanith (mattonn christchurch).
vimaanathaavalathin 05r/23l enna orotta ranveyundu, ithu 23l dishayil (chalanangalude kuranja nirakkil) kyaatt IIib seshiyullathaanu. manikkooril 45 vimanangal parakkanulla sheshiyulla ithu nilavil ooshyaaniyayile ettavum tirakkeriya single ranve vimaanathaavalamaanu. 2007 novemberil oru puthiya vadakkan ranveyude punny aarambhichu, ithu niravadhi ghattangalilayi nirmmikkukayum pradhaanamaayum cheria vimanangal upayogikkukayum pradhana ranveyile sheshi swathanthramaakkukayum cheythu. padhathi niravadhi thavana vaikippikkukayum 2023 vare athinte poorttheekarana theeyathi prakhyapikkappedaathirikkum cheythu. 
nilavil rund terminalukalundu anthaaraashtravum aabhyantharavum. 2023-ll vimaanathaavalam ellah jettu vimanangalkkum orotta, vipuleekaricha terminal upayogikkaanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu, turbopropukal aabhyanthara terminal upayogikkunnathu thudarnnu. 
charithram.
avalokanam.
vimaanathaavalathinte sthalam aadyamaayi oru airfieldaayi upayogichathu ookklaand airo klabbaanu. 1928-ll klabbinte moonnu dii havilland jipsy mothukale ulkkollunnathinayi oru ksheerakarshakanil ninnu club kurachu bhoomi paattatthinu nalki. oru aerodromine pariseelana maithaanathinum supradhana praadhaanyamulla niravadhi gunangal eee saittinundenn club president akkaalat abhiprayappettu. ithinu nalla sameepanangalund, nannayi vattunnathinaal vaidyuthi lineukal, kettidangal, moodalmanju ennivayil ninnu mukthamaan."punarnirmmaanatthinu munbu ithu manger aerodrome ennariyappettirunnu.
1948 muthal, venvaapaiyile arnsaff bays accland acclandinte sivilian vimaanathaavalamaayi pravarthichu. venvaapaaykk sameepamulla kunnukal soukaryangal upayogikkaanulla puthiya vimaanangalude kazhivu parimithappeduthunnundu, accland sitti kaunsilinu chelavinte abhavam moolam, saitt ithinakam oru arnsaff bays aayi sthaapithamaayathinaal ithu thiranjedutthu. sarr frederic timesinte 1948 septambarile oru report, eppol airport maattisthaapikkappedum mangereyilo paakurangayilo sthithicheyyunna oru valia aavashyathinaayi nirmmicha vimaanathaavalam sthaapikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu. 1958ll nyoosiland sarkkar mangereyile anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalam sarway cheyyaanum roopakalppana cheyyaanum liie fisher asosiyettukale niyogichu.
1960ll eee sthalam ookklaandinte pradhana vimaanathavalamaakki mattaanulla pravartthanangal aarambhichu. ranveyude bhooribhaagavum manukaavu thuramukhathu ninnu veendedutha karayilaanu. 1965 novemberil sidniyilekku purappetta eyar nyoosiland dissy-8 aayirunnu aadya vimanam. 1966 januvari 29 muthal 31 vare ookklaand vaarshika vaaraanthyathil 'grand eyar malsaram' nadatthi adutha varsham vimaanathaavalam audyogikamaayi thurannu.
vimaanathaavalam thurakkumbol ranve neelamullathaayirunnu. 1973ll ranve padinjarottu vyapippichu.
1972 desember 8 velliyaazhcha acclandil ninnu aadyathe shedule cheytha boying 747 sarvees kwandas aarambhichu.
1977ll jeane baattante peril oru puthiya anthaaraashtra terminal nirmikkappettu. ithinu munbu ellah vimaanangalum ippol aabhyanthara terminal upayogichirunnu. 2005ll anthaaraashtra terminalil maattam varuthi, athicherunnathum purappedunnathumaaya yaathrakkaare verthirichu.
vipuleekaranam.
neratthe taxiway 'alfa' (pradhana ranveykku samaantharamaayi) parishkarikkukayum ranve 23r/05l aayi naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheythirunnu, athuvazhi pradhana ranve 23l/05r-ll punaradhivasa pravartthanangal poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum. punny poortthiyaaya sesham, thaalkkaalika ranve taxiway aalfayilekku thirichenkilum pradhana ranve athinte ell/aarr padavikal nilanirtthi. 2007ll nilavile ranveyude vadakkulla randaamathe ranveyude nirmmaanam aarambhichu. thudakkathil puthiya ranve neelameriyathum turboprop vimanangal upayogichu eyar nyoosiland nadathunna praadeshika vimaanangalkkayi sajjeekarichirikkunnathum. ithinu 32 dasalaksham dollar chelavakumaayirunnu, koodaathe pradhana ranveyil ninnu cheria vimanangal (muun jettu vimaanangalude eyar turbulance vekkil ninnu kooduthal verthirikkal dooram aavasyamullava) neekkam cheythukondu vimaanathaavalathinte karyakshamatha mechappeduthumaayirunnu. pinneedulla ghattathil, aabhyanthara, trans-tasman vimaanangalil cheria jettukal (boying 737, airbus eiii 320 polullava) upayogikkaan anuvadikkunnathinu ranve neettiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2009 augustil, vimana yaathrayile maandyam kaaranam padhathi nirtthivaykkukayum pinneedu 2010 ll padhathi nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu.
2007 novemberil onnaam ghattatthinte nirmmaanam aarambhichu. randaam ghattathil ranveyude neelam vardhippikkukayum ithu aabhyanthara jettu vimaanagalkk athu upayogikkaan praapthamaakkukayum cheythu. moonnaam ghattam (avasana ghattam) ranveyude neelam vardhippikkukayum, pasaphik dveepukal allengil austreliya polulla lakshyasthanangalil ninnu idatharam anthaaraashtra jettu vimanangal avide erangaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. puthiya ranve mikacha reethiyil upayogikkunnathinaayi vadakku oru puthiya aabhyanthara terminal nirmmikkum. puthiya ranve kooduthal kanatha jettu pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi neelamulla thekkan ranveye swathanthramaakkum. vimanathavalathile varavu/purathekkulla kettidangalkkum anubandha gadanakalkkumaayi aasoothranam cheytha ganyamaaya vipuleekaranangal ulppede, pathuvarshatthe padhathikku 120 dasalaksham dollar chelavu varum.
2009ll anthaaraashtra terminalilekkulla oru vipuleekaranam nirmikkappettu, ithu piyar bii srishtichu. piyar bii kavarukal aavashyamullappol puthiya gettukal cherkkaan anuvadikkunnathinaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. airbus eiii380 vimanam kaikaaryam cheyyaan sheshiyulla rund gettukalaanu nilavil ithilullathu. 2009 meyy maasathil, dubay-sidani-ookklaand roottil vimanam upayogichu eiii380 ookklaandilekku paratthunna aadyathe airline emirates maari.
munbu bii 777-300 err upayogichaanu emirates 2012 october 2 nuu dubay-melbone-ookklaand eiii380 upayogichu pravarthippikkaan thudangiyathu. 2013 october 2 muthal, dubay-brisbane-ookklaand roottile eiii bii 777-300 eril ninnu eiii380 etteduthu, ithinartham emirates ippol eiii380-kalumaayi maathram ookklaandil sevanam nalkunnu, koodaathe dubay ozhikeyulla lokathile oreyoru vimaanathaavalamaayi ookklaand vimaanathaavalam maarunnu, ore samayam moonnu shedule cheytha emirate eiii380-kall nilathundu. 2014ll airportil eiii380 vimanangal pravarthippikkunna randaamathe airlineayirunnu singapur airlines.
2013ll aabhyanthara terminal motham 30 dasalaksham dollar chelavil niravadhi naveekaranangal nadatthi. onnaam ghattam 2013 januvari muthal 2013 march vare neenduninnu, athil terminalinu purathulla drope oof pooyintukalilum rodukalilum mattangal ulppedunnu. 2013-nte randaam pakuthiyil, bagej claim belttukal neettiyirunnu, epraninte bhagangal maatti, puthiya edanaazhikal jettu bridjukalumaayi bandhippichu. naveekaranathetthudarnnu terminalukalude rund vyathyastha vashangalum ippol oru kendreekritha suraksha screening eriya pankidunnu, koodaathe terminalinte eyar nyoosiland vashavum terminalinte jettstaar vashavum thammil airside kanakshan nalkunnathinaayi padinjaaran vibhaagathilekku oru adhika nila chertthu. punny poortthiyaakkaan 12 maasamedutthu.
2014-nte thudakkathil, vimaanathaavalam bhaaviyekkurichulla avarude 30 varshathe kaazhchappaad puratthirakki, ithu anthaaraashtra, aabhyanthara pravartthanangal samyojippichu nilavilulla anthaaraashtra terminaline adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru samyojitha kettidamaayi vimaanathaavalam vibhavanam cheythu. adutha 5 varshathinullil nilavilulla anthaaraashtra parisaratthinu thekk puthiya aabhyanthara thuramukhangal nirmmikkum. nilavile anthaaraashtra thuramukhangalude vipuleekaranathinum anthaaraashtra pravarthanangalkkaayi puthiya thuramukhangal srishtikkunnathinum padhathi anuvadikkunnu. 2, 150 meter neelamulla puthiya vadakkan ranveykku 777,787 jettukalude valippam vare vimaanagalkk sevanam nalkaan kazhiyum. bhaviyil oru puthiya railway steshanum line ulppede puthiya pothugathagatha linkukal nirmmikkappedaam. padhathi nadappaakkal naalu ghattangalayi thirichirikkunnu. onnaam ghattathil ellah pravartthanangalum oru terminal parisaramayi samyojippikkukayum adutha anchu varshathinullil terminalinu chuttumulla mechappetta rooad shringalayum kaanukayum cheyyum. randaam ghattathil puthiya vadakkan ranve nirmmikkukayum 2025 oode terminal forecourtinte vipuleekaranavum kaanunnu. moonnaam ghattathil 2044 oode anthaaraashtra, aabhyanthara thuramukhangalude vipuleekaranam ulppedunnu. naalam ghattathil vadakkan ranve ekadesham neelatthil vyaapippikkunnu.
2015leeii vaarshika reportilninnu nadappu saambathika varshathil piyer bii vipuleekarikkunathinulla pravartthanangal aarambikkum. eee padhathi moonnu gettukal koodi nirmmikkaan anuvadikkum. ithu erattiyaakum, moonnil ninnu aarayi, eathu samayathum ulkkollaan kazhiyunna eiii 380 vimaanangalude ennam. koodaathe, ithu ulkkollaan kazhiyunna bii 787-9 vimaanangalude ennam aaril ninnu onpathaayi vardhippikkum. kooduthal seshikkaayi vimaanakkambanikal eee vikasanam abhyarthichittundu, bhaviyil piyar biyude vadakku bhaagath 4 gettukal koodi nirmmikkum.
2023 maarchil vimaanathaavalam nilavilulla aabhyanthara terminal maattisthaapikkaanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu. padhathikku 39 laksham kodi dollar chelavu varumennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. 
terminalukal.
anthaaraashtra terminal aabhyanthara terminal ulppedunna rund terminalukalaanu accland vimaanathaavalathilulla. rund terminalukalum ekadesham 500 meter akalatthil sthithicheyyunnu, koodaathe oru soujanya shuttle buzz sarvees sainpost cheytha nadathavazhiyum vazhi bandhippichirikkunnu. vimaanathaavalathin aake 65 gettukalund, 23 ennam jettu bridjukalum 42 remot staandukalum vimana parkinginaayi undu.
anthaaraashtra terminal.
check-inn kaundarukal anthaaraashtra terminalinte thaazhathe nilayude kizhakke attathaanu.
yaathrakkaarude verthiriv.
1993ll nyoosilandile ellah anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalangalum vimaanathinte puratthekkum puratthekkum varunna yaathrakkaare verittu nirthanamenna aavasyam caa earppeduthi. ookklaandilekku pravartthikkunna ellah anthaaraashtra vimaanangalum mathiyaya suraksha parisodhanayulla vimaanathavalangalil ninnaan uthbhavichathennathinte adisthaanathil, athicherunnathum purappedunnathumaaya yaathrakkaarude airside kalarpp thudaraan anuvadikkunna eee niyamathinu oru elavu ookklaand vimaanathaavalathin nalki. septambar 11 akramanangaleyum aii. sii. eiii. oyude kooduthal niyanthranangaleyumthudar, 2006 oode vimaanathaavalathilethunna yaathrakkaareyum purappedunnavareyum shaareerikamaayi verthirikkendathu caa aavashyappedunnu. yaathrakkaarude verthiriv kaivarikkunnathuvare idakkaala kaalayalavil, uslake ellah kwandasilekkum vimanangal, koodaathe oru cheria samayathekku kaathe pasaphik, dvitheeya ex-reey, mettal dittaktar parisodhana pravartthikkunna gettukalil ninnu purappedunnathinu vimanangal parimithappedutthiyirunnu.
athicherunnathum purappedunnathumaaya yaathrakkaare shaareerikamaayi verthirikkunnathinayi, nilavilulla nilayude mukalilaayi oru puthiya purappedalile nila nirmmikkaan ookklaand vimaanathaavalam theerumaanichu, nilavilulla nila varavu nilayayi maari. puthuthayi roopakalppana cheytha varavu idanaazhiyil ninnu kaathiripp pradeshangale verthirikkaan glass mathilukal sthaapichaanu nilavilulla purappedal lonchukal sookshichirunnathu, koodaathe puthiya purappedal thalatthil ninnu oro purappedal lonchilekkum yaathrakkaare kondupokunnathinaayi escalatorukal sthaapichu. 2005 desemberil terminalile parishkkaranangal poortthiyaayi, koodaathe kappaltheerathinullile chillara vilppana sthalam 600 chathurashra meter vipuleekarikkukayum buzz gettukalude ennam naalayi vardhippikkukayum cheythu.
aabhyanthara terminal.
munbu verthirichirunna rund aabhyanthara terminal kettidangale ippol oru pothu chillara vilppana mekhala bandhippichirikkunnu. munbu aanset nyoosilaand, kwandas, pasaphik blue enniva upayogichirunna kettidatthilaanu terminalinte padinjaaran attathu jettstaar check-inn eriya sthithi cheiyunnathu. eyar nyoosilaand check-inn eriya terminalinte madhyathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. aabhyanthara terminalil jettu bridjukalulla ombathu gettukalund.
jettstaar aabhyanthara eiii320 sevanangal gettukal 20-23 (jetbridge gettukal) ll ninnaan pravartthikkunnathu. jettstaar, eyar nyoosilandinte eiii320 vimanangal gettu 24 (tarmac gettu) upayogikkunnu. terminalinte jettstaar attathulla oru prathyeka kettidatthile 62 umm 63 umm buzz gettukalulla gettukal jettstaar praadeshika vimaanangalkkayi upayogichu. 20, 21 ennee gettukal ettavum uyarnna praadeshika kaalaghattatthil 60,61 aayi maatti. eyar nyoosiland mainline sevanangal gettukal <aii. dii. 1> ll ninnaan pravartthikkunnathu. 28 muthal 33 vareyulla gettukalkku jettu bridjukalundu, athesamayam gettukal 25,26,27 enniva nilavililla. aabhyanthara terminalinte praadeshika vibhaagathil ninnaan eyar nyoosilaand link sevanangal pravartthikkunnathu. terminalinte kizhakke attathu sthithi cheiyunna ithil 34-50 gettukal adangiyirikkunnu (nilavilillaattha gettu nambarukal 37,38,44 enniva ozhike). eee kavaadangal terminalumaayi bandhippichirikkunna kaalnadappaathakaliloode yaathrakkaar vimaanathilekkulla epraniloode nadakkunnu.
gettukal <aii. dii. 1> moonnaam level oopparettarmaaraaya eyar chathamukalum barrier airum upayogikkunnu. kizhakode, gettukal 101-106 bisinus jettukalkkum deerghakaala parking upayogikkunnu.
vimaanakkambanikalum lakshyasthaanangalum.
vadakkum thekkum america, eshya, ooshyaaniya, middle eest ennividangalile 23 aabhyanthara, 41 anthaaraashtra lakshyasthaanangalumayi ookklaand bandhippikkunnu. eyar nyoosilandaanu vimaanathaavalathil ninnu ettavum kooduthal purappedunnathu, thudarnnu jettstaar, kwandas ennivayaanu.
kambani.
ohari udamakal.
1988ll nyoosiland sarkkar vimaanathaavalathe korpparettu cheythathodeyaanu accland internaashanal airport limittad (eyal) roopeekarichathu. munbu ookklaand mekhalayile anchu kaunsilukal ulkkollunna ookklaand regional authorityaanu ithu nadathiyirunnathu.
sarkkar ayalinte bhooripaksha ohari udamayaayirunnu, bakkiyullava praadeshika kaunsilukalude kaivashamaayirunnu. 1998ll sarkkar thangalude ohari vittazhikkukayum parasyamaayi listt cheyyappedunna lokathile anchaamathe airport kambaniyaayi eyal maarukayum cheythu. akkaalat pradhana ohari udamakal ookklaand sitti kaunsil (25.8 sathamaanam), manukau sitti kaunsil (9.6 sathamaanam), north shoar sitti kaunsil (7.1 sathamaanam) ennivayaayirunnu. 1999ll north shoar sitti kaunsil thangalude oharikal vilkkukayum 2002ll ookklaand sitti kaunsil thangalude vihitam 12.8 shathamaanamaayi kuraykkukayum cheythu. ookklaand kaunsilumaayi samyojippichathin sesham 2014 meyy maasatthile kanakkanusarichu praadeshika authoritic 11.3 bilyan dollar vilamathikkunna 22.4 sathamaanam ohariyundaayirunnu.
nyoosilaand stokku ekschenchilum australian stokku ekschenchilum () eyal prathyakshappedunnu. anthaaraashtra ohari udamakalkku 40 sathamaanam oharikalum aabhyanthara ohari udamakalkku 60 sathamaanam oharikalumaanu ullathu. kambanikku +/stable/eiii-1 enna staanderd & povezhs credit rating undu.
2015 desember 31 vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, 6.85 bilyan dollar vipani mooladhanamulla accland vimaanathaavalam enn. ezz. ex. leeii ettavum valia listt cheytha kambaniyaayirunnu.
varumanam.
eyal vaividhyamaarnna varumaana srothassukal aasvadikkunnu, koodaathe athinte saambathika karyangal aeronotical, noonn-aeronotical balance sheetukalaayi vibhajikkunna 'duval-tuu' sameepanam pravarthippikkunnu. airfield chaarjukal, terminal sarveesas chaarjukal, airport development chaarjukal (allengil purappedal phees) ennivayil ninnaan aeronotical varumanam labhikkunnath. vimaanamallaatha varumanam athinte pradhana property portfolio, kaar parking, retail varumanam ennivayil ninnaan varunnath. vimaanathaavalathin malsaram kuravaayathinaal, vaanijya kammeeshan nischayichirikkunna vivarangal velippeduthunnathinulla aavasyakathakalkku vidheyamaan bisinassinte aeronotical vasham. bisinassinte noonn-eronaattikkal bhaagath ninnulla varumanam athinte varumaanathinte pakuthiyiladikamaanu. eyar nyoosilandinte neethrthwathilulla vimaanakkambanikal uyarnna landing nirakkukalkk vimaanathaavalathe vimarsichittundu. 2010 septambaril eviyeshan kansalttant jacobs nadatthiya gaveshanam soochippikkunnathu eyar nyoosiland paratthunna ettavum valia 20 anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavalangalude saraashariyekkaal alppam thaazheyaan accland airport anthaaraashtra nirakkukal.
2001 septambar 11leeii sambhavangalethudarnnu anthaaraashtra vyomayaanathile maandyathilum thudarnnu 2002leeii baali bombakramanam, saars pottippurappedal, iraakh yuddham ennivayilum varumaanathile vaividhyam gunam cheythu. vimaanathaavalathin bisinasinte noonn-eronotical vashath ninnulla sthiramaaya varumaanathe aashrayikkaan kazhinju, ithu anthaaraashtra paripaadikalude aaghaatham laghookarichu.
2009 joolaiyil ookklaand vimaanathaavalam maandyakaalathu airline upabhokthaakkale sahayikkunnathinaayi 2009 juulai 1 muthal landing chaarjukalil nischayicha vardhanavu vaikippikkaan theerumaanichu. 2010 march 1 nuu shedule cheytha vardhanavu nadappaakki. sthiramaaya uyarnna laabhathinte peril airline lobby group iata munbu kambaniye ottappeduthiyathaayi reportund. eyar nyoosiland polulla vimaanakkambanikal amita landing chaarjukal eedakkunnathaayi paraathippedunnu. 2007 juun 5nuu vimaanathaavalathinte 60 sathamaanam labhavihitam iata director generalum ceo jiovanni bisgnani vimarshichu. vimaanathaavalathin "santhoshakaramaaya kuthaka" undennum iat nyoosiland sarkkarinodu anweshikkaan aavasyappedumennum addeham paranju.
2008 juulai vare, purappedunna ellah anthaaraashtra yaathrakkaarodum (12 vayaso athil kooduthalo) eyal 25 dollar purappedal phees eedaakki. anthaaraashtra vimaanangalil athunnathinum purappedunnathinumulla oro yaathrakkaranum vimaanakkambanikalil ninnu eedaakkunna passenture sarvees charge ithinu pakaram nalki. 13 dollaril aarambhicha eee charge rund varshathekku prathivarsham 50 sent uyarnnu 14 dollaracan padhathiyittirunnu.
2012ll ookklaand vimaanathaavalam anthaaraashtra yaathrakkaarude phees kuraykkaanum 2013 saambathika varshathil aabhyanthara yaathrakkaarude nirakk vardhippikkaanum vibhavanam cheythu.
kweenstaun vimaanathaavalavumaayulla pankaalittham.
kweenstaun airport oopparettaraaya kweenstaun airport korppareshan limittadil <aii. dii. 1> sathamaanam ohari ettedukkunnathinum rund vimaanathaavalangalum thammil thanthraparamaaya sakhyam roopeekarikkunnathinum 2010 juulai 8 nuu eyal oru karaaril earppettathaayi prakhyaapichu. puthiya oharikal vitharanam cheiyunnathiloode ohari udamakalkku 27.7 dasalaksham dollar chelavu varum. kweenstaun vimaanathaavalathiloode 176,000 yaathrakkaare koodi eee sakhyam srishtikkumennu prathekshikkunnu. kweenstaun lakes jilla kaunsilinte amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaayi kweenstaun vimanathavalathile ohari pankaalittham 2011 juun 30 vare eppol venamenkilum <aii. dii. 1> shathamaanamaayi uyarthaanulla oopshan ayalinu undu. puthiya ohari mooladhanam kweenstaun vimaanathaavalathe vimaanathaavalathinte pravartthana sheshi vardhippikkunnathinum kweenstaun lakes jilla kaunsil shareholding vazhi samoohathinu pathivayi labhavihitam thirike nalkunnathinum anuvadikkum.
radio.
15 varshakkalam radio freekwansikalude udamasthathayilullathaanu accland vimaanathaavalam. 1990 ll raavile 1476 nuu radio houraki freekwansi vaangukayum aabhyanthara terminalil ninnu muthirnnavarude samakaalikavum flaitt information radio steshan info music pravarthippikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1992ll 1xd kaundikalaaya manukau ell double ell, 1404 AM, 1548 AM, 702 AM freekwansikal enniva vaangukayum steshante peru info music kaundikal 1476 ennum thudarnnu airport radio akl 1476 ennum maattukayum cheythu. 1476 freekwansi 1993ll swatantra prakshepana kambanikku paattatthinu nalkappettu, athu 1476ll acclandinum 91ll kaattum lifestyle radioykum innu 99.8fm-lum vividha samayangalil ithu upayogichu. 1994ll pooyint 1xd enna tockback steshanu paattatthinu nalkukayum 1998ll bbc waled sarvees veendum prakshepanam cheiyunnathinaayi ookklaand radio trasttinu labhyamakkukayum cheythu. 2005ll ithu vittu.
bhoogarbha gathagatham.
rooad.
samsthaana haiway 20eiii, samsthaana haiway 20bii ennee rund samsthaana haivekal vimaanathaavalavumaayi bandhippikkunnu. samsthaana haiway 20eiii jorjju boult memorial drivil ninnu vadakkott vimaanathaavalathil ninnu purappett samsthaana haiway 20-ll cherunnathinu munbu oru express way aayi maangeriloode sanjarikkunnu. samsthaana haiway 20bii vimaanathaavalam vittu kizhakode pookukayum puhinui rodiloode yaatra cheiyunnathinu munbu pukkakki creak kadannu vriyile samsthaana haiway 20-maayi oru interchenchilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu.
pothugathagatham.
reyil nirddeshangal.
vimaanathaavalathil ninnu accland sii. bii. dii. yilekkulla oru kanatha reyil kanakshan thudakkathil mangere paalatthiloodeyum mangere praanthapradeshathiloodeyum vanhunga branch laininte vipuleekaranamaayaanu vibhavanam cheythath. puhinooyi steshanu sameepamulla north ailand maine trunk lainumaayi bandhippikkunnathin vimaanathaavalathinte kizhakk oru kanatha reyil line nirmmikkukayo allengil vimaanathaavalathe vanhunga lineumaayum north ailand maine trunk lineumaayum bandhippikkunnathin oru lupe srishtikkukayo cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu mattoru nirddesham.
manger, vanhunga, moundu roskill ennivayiloode nerittu vinyasichukondu vimaanathaavalathil ninnu central ookklaandilekku oodunna poornnamaayum puthiya laitt reyil paathayaan 2016 muthal ishtappetta oopshan. moundu roskillil, ithu aasootritha dominian rooad laitt reyil lainumaayi bandhippikkum, ithu wineyard quarter waterfrond development eriyayile avasana terminasil athunnathinu munbu central ookklaandile kween streettilekk thudarum.
saikkil chavittunnu.
oof-rooad traakkukalum oonn-rooad saikkil lainukalum ulkkollunna niravadhi saikkil roottukal vimaanathaavalathe chuttumulla praanthapradeshangalumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
apakadangalum sambhavangalum.
ookklaand vimaanathaavalathilo sameepatho sambhavicha apakadangalum sambhavangalum ivayaanu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
yadhaartha vimaanathaavalathinte vadakkupadinjaaru bhaagathulla ookklaand vimaanathaavalathinte sthithivivarakkanakku pradesham, oru chathurashra kilometeril aalukalude janasaandrathayode kanakkaakkappedunna janasamkhyayaanu.
2018 leeii nyoosiland sensus prakaram accland vimanathavalathile janasamkhya 630 aayirunnu, 2013 leeii sensus muthal 63 perude vardhanavu (11.1%), 2006 leeii sensus muthal 180 perude kuravu (− 22.2%). 321 purushanmaarum 306 sthreekalum ulppedunna 150 kudumbangalaayirunnu avide undaayirunnathu, oru sthreek 1.05 purushanmarayirunnu linganupatham. 15 vayassil thaazheyulla 135 perr (aii. dii. 3), 15 num 29 num idayil praayamulla 126 perr (aii. dii. 2), 30 num 64 num idayil praayamulla 327 perr (aii. dii. 1), 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla 42 perr (6.7%) ennivaradangunna sharashari praayam 35.6 aayirunnu (desheeyathalathil 37.4 vayassumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol).
europian/pakeha, mavori, pasaphik janatha, eshyan janatha, mattu vamseeya vibhagangal ennivayil 1.4% perr. aalukalkk onniladhikam vamseeya vibhagangalumaayi parichayappedaam.
desheeyathalathil janichavarude sathamaanam aii. dii. 1 neey apekshichu videshathu janichavarude sathamaanam 24.3 sathamaanamaanu.
mathaparamaya bandhathekkurichulla sensus chodyathinu utharam nalkathirikkaan chilar theerumaanichenkilum, aii. dii. 2nuu mathamillaayirunnu, aii. dii. 1 kristhyaanikalaayirunnu, 5.7 sathamaanam perkku mavori mathavishwaasangalundaayirunu, 3.3 sathamaanam perr hindukkalaayirunnu, 2.4 sathamaanam perr musleengalaayirunnu, 1 sathamaanam perr budhamathakkaarum 3.3 sathamaanam perkku mattu mathangalumundaayirunnu.
kuranjathu 15 vayass prayamullavaril 66 perkku (13.3%) baachilezhs allengil athilum uyarnna birudavum 69 perkku (13.9%) aupachaarika yogyathakalumilla. desheeyathalathil 31,800 dolaraayirunna sharashari varumanam 36,600 dolaraayirunnu. desheeyathalathil 'aii. dii. 2' neey apekshichu 75 perr ('aii. dii. 1') 70,000 dollariladhikam sambaadichu. kuranjathu 15 perude thozhil nila, muzhuvan samaya jolikkarayittullavar (61.8%), part time jolikkarayittullavar (10.3%), part time jolikkarayittullavar (10.3%), thozhillillaathavar (3%) enningane aayirunnu.

