
nimla yuddham (1809)

durrani simhaasanathinte pingamiyecholli mahmoud shhaa durrani shhaa shuja durrani thammilulla samgharshathe thudarnnu 1809 juuninum joolaiykkum idayilaanu nimla yuddham nadannathu. eee yuddham mahmoud shaayude vijayathil kalashikkukayum 1809 muthal 1818 vare bharicha simhasana surakshithamakkaan addehathe anuvadikkukayum cheythu. sthaanabhrashtanaakkappedunna munbulla addehathinte randaamathe bharanamaayirunnu ithu.
samgharshathinte thudakkathil, timur shhaa durraniyude maranashesham pottippurapetta oru valia samgharshathinte pashchaathalatthil mahmoud shaaye sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan shhaa shoojaykk kazhinju, ithu mahmoud shhaa oduvil bharanam ettedukkukayum shhaa shoojayude sthaanabhrashtanaakkappedum cheiyunna oru pinthudarchaavakaasha prathisandhiyilekku nayichu, athinte falamaayi, mahmoud shhaa 1809 ll madangukayum kaabool kaivashappeduthukayum cheythu, nimlaykku sameepamulla yudhathil shhaa mahmoodine neridaan shhaa shooja thante sainyathe jalalabadinu sameepam aninirathi.
pashchaathalam.
timur shhaa durraniyude maranathethudarnnu, timur shaayude 24 puthranmarumaayi durrani saamrajyam pinthudarchaavakaasha prathisandhiyilekku vazhuthiveenu. mahmoud shhaa durrani, samaan shhaa durrani, shhaa shuja durrani ennivaraayirikkum ivayude pramukha puthranmaar. mohammed shhaa durrani herat raajyam bharikkunnathil othungiyirunna oru pinthudarcha prathisandhiyil timur shaayude maranashesham samaan shhaa durrani simhasana ettedukkum, athesamayam shhaa shuja peshavaaril niyukthanaaya samaan shaik vendi pravartthikkum. samaan shhaa herat aakramichathinethudarnna mahmoud shhaa pershyayilekku palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaakum. thante sahodaranil ninnu simhasana pidichedukkaanulla onniladhikam sramangalil mohammed shhaa madangukayum oduvil 1801ll vijayikkukayum cheythu. shhaa shuja durrani mohammed shaayude sramangal paraajayappeduthaan sramikkukayum ennaal pinthirippikkappeduka oodippokaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. 
shhaa shuja vimatha nethaakkalaaya sherr mohammed khaanoppam mohammed shaaye attimarikkaan madangukayum 1803ll simhaasanathil svayam irikkukayum cheythu, ithu mohammed shaayude bharanam verum 2 varshathil thaazhe neendunilkkukayum cheythu. 
1809ll mahmoud shhaa durrani madangiyethi, simhasana veendum pidichedukkaan padhathiyittu, kaaboolilekku march cheiyunnathinu munbu mahmoud thante sainyathe fatte khaan, makan kamran ennivarumaayi kaandahaaril kendreekarichu. ithu kandu shhaa shuja durrani thante sainyathe jalaalaabaadil thirikkukayum nimlaykkaduthulla pazhaya kaabool-jalalabad roadle mahmoud shaayude sainyathe kandumuttukayum cheythu. shhaa shuja munbu kashmeeril oru aakramanathinu sramikkukayum addehathinte sainyathe pinthirippikkukayum cheythathinaal mahmoud shhaa durrani sakhyakakshikaleyum pinthirippikkaan sariyaaya oru sainyathe orumichu konduvaraan addehathinu kazhinjilla. ennirunnaalum yuddham aarambhichu.
yuddham.
1809 juuninum joolaiykkum idayil shhaa shuja durrani shhaa mahmoodinethiraaya yudhathinaayi thanthrangal aavishkarikkukayum sainyathe vinyasikkukayum cheythappozhaanu yuddham nadannathu. ennirunnaalum, thayyaareduppinide, shhaa shuja addehathinte sainyatheyum shhaa mahmoodinte valare valia sainyam roadle akattinirtthi. shhaa mahmoodinte kuthirappada shhaa sujayude pilarnna sainyathin nere niravadhi pettennulla akramanangal nadatthi, ekopitha aakramanangaliloode avare lancerukal upayogichu valichidukayum thudachuneekkukayum cheythu. shhaa mahmoodinte eee vijayangalude parambaraykku saakshyam vahicha shhaa sujayude bhaagathulla niravadhi prabhukkanmaar, vaseer fatte khaante kaikkooli kaaranam shhaa mahmoodinu koorumaarukayo palayanam cheiyukayo cheythu. akram khaante neethrthwathil roadle ninnu pilarnna oru sainyam fatteh khaane kandumutty. akram khaan fatte khaante nere yudhathinu thayyaaredukkukayum addehathinu nere vediyuthirkkukayum cheythu, athu fatte khaante aduthulla oru udyogasthane nashtappedutthukayum kollukayum cheythu. fatte khaan, prakopithanaayi akraminte thala adichu aakaashathekku uyarthi. shhaa shooja akraminte maranathekkurichu kettappozhekkum addehathinte sainyam vighadikkukayum thakarukayum cheythu, ithu shhaa mahmudinte vijayathil kalaashichu. shhaa shuja yudhathil ninnu palayanam cheyyaan nirbandhithanaayi.
anantharafalangal.
eee vijayathode, mahmoud shhaa durranic durrani simhasana pidichedukkaanum surakshithamakkaanum kazhinju, durrani saamraajyathil thante randaamathe bharanam aarambhichu. 1818ll randaam thavana kuttavimukthanaakkareppedu mahmoud shhaa durrani bharichu.

