cheythu enna, vathaka (samrambhakathvam) niyamam

cheythu enna, vathaka (samrambhakathvam) niyamam (sii. 23) yunaittad kingdatthile enna, vathaka vyavasaayangalude svakaaryavalkkarana prakriya aarambhicha yunaittad kingdom paarlamentinte oru niyamamaan. britiish naashanal oayil korppareshante upstream ulppaadana bhagamaaya brittoyilile oharikal vilkkanum vilkkanum ithu sarkkaarine adhikaarappeduthi. ithu vaathakathinte gathaagathathilum vitharanathilum britiish gyaas korppareshante kuthaka avasanippikkukayum mattu vathaka vitharanakkaarkk vathaka vipani thurakkukayum cheythu. petroleum licensukalum kadaltheera sthaapanangalum sambandhichu enna, vathaka vyavasayangalumaayi bandhapetta vividha vyavasthakal eee niyamam varuthi.
pashchaathalam.
1949ll vyavasaayathinte desasaalkkaranam muthal britiish vathaka vyavasaayam samsthaana udamasthathayilaayirunnu. udamasthathayilaayirunnu vathaka niyamam vathaka vyavasaayathinte melnottam, niyanthranam, pravartthanam ennivayude poornna utharavaaditham vahikkunnathinaayi britiish vathaka korppareshan sthaapichu.
sthaapichu petroleum aandu antarvaahini pipe lines act prakaram britiish naashanal oayil korppareshan (bii. enn. oo. sii) 1975ll sarkkar sthaapichu. lokathinte eathu bhaagathum bhoogarbha thalangalil petroleum tirayan uthppaadippikkaanum; petroleum athil ninnu labhikkunathenthum neekkaanum sambharikkaanum samskarikkaanum; petroleum vaangaanum vilkkanum allengil athil ninnu labhikkuna enthum kaikaaryam cheyyaanum bii. enn. oo. sick adhikaaramundaayirunnu. roopeekaricha bii. enn. oo. sii. phalatthil rund bisinasukalaayirunnu onnamathaayi enna uthppaadanathinum randaamathaayi enna vyaapaarathinum.
vyaapaarathinum thudakkathil maargarat thaacharinte sarkkar oorjjamekhalayude kaaryakshamamallatha samsthaana niyanthranam kuraykkukayum svakaaryavalkkaranathiloode vipani kendreekritha samvidaanam avatharippikkukayum cheyyendathinte aavasyakatha kandu. oorjja sekrattari enna nilayil, oayil aandu gyaas (enterprise) billinte randaam vaayanayil paarlamentil nigal losan paranju, 'sarkkaarinte sariyaaya bisinesses bisinus sarkkaaralla... atharamoru krameekaranatthinu anukoolavum nirddishtavumaaya kaaranamillengil oru vyaavasaayika corporation samsthaanathinte udamasthathayilullathum niyanthrikkappedunnathu.'
enna, vathaka (enterprise) niyamam bii. enn. oo. siyude upstream enna ulppaadana bisinessile oharikal vilkkanum bii. enn. oo. siyude vyapara bisinassinaayi oru puthiya ghadana sthaapikkaanum sarkkaarine praapthamakki. britiish gyaas korppareshante kaivashamulla swathukkal theerppaakkunnathinu ithu puthiya adikaarangal nalkukayum vaathakathinte gathaagathathilum vitharanathilum korppareshante kuthaka avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
petroleum licensukal nalkunnathum alexander ell ennayaalkku bhaagikamaayi marupadiyaayi offshore instaaleshante suraksha mekhalakalum ulppede enna, vathaka vyavasaayathin vividha vyavasthakal eee niyamathil ulppedunnu. 1980 maarchil kayland durantham.
cheythu enna, vathaka (samrambhakathvam) niyamam.
cheythu enna, vathaka (samrambhakathvam) niyamam (1992 sii. 23) 1982 juun 28 nuu rajakeeya anumathi labhichu. athinte neenda thalakkett ithaanu 'britiish deseeya enna korppareshanumaayi bandhappett kooduthal vyavasthakal varuthunnathinulla oru niyamam; deseeya enna akkoundu nirthalaakkuka; britiish gyaas korppareshanumaayi bandhappett kooduthal vyavasthakal undaakkuka; korppareshan ozhikeyulla vyakthikal paippukaliloode vaathakam vitharanam cheiyunnathinum athumaayi bandhappett vyavasthakal undaakkuka; petroleum (uthppaadanam) niyamam 1934 bhedagathi cheyyuka, petroleum thirayunnathinum nedunnathinumulla licensukalekkurichu kooduthal vyavasthakal undaakkuka; 1964 leeii kondinental shelf niyamathile 2,3 vakuppukal bhedagathi cheyth raddaakkukayum veendum nadappaakkukayum cheyyuka; dhaatu pravartthanangal (offshore instaaleshanukal) niyamam 1971, offshore petroleum development (scotland) niyamam 1975 ennivayude prayogam vipuleekarikkuka; 1968 leeii vividha saambathika vyavasthakal bhedagathi cheyyuka, petroleum, antarvaahini pipe-lineukal niyamam 1975, pankaalittha niyamam 1978 ennivayumaayi bandhapetta uddeshyangalkkaayi.'
vyavasthakal.
5 bhaagangalum 4 shedyoolukalumulla 38 vakuppukal ulkkollunnathaan eee niyamam.
niyamatthinte anantharafalangal.
britiish naashanal oayil korppareshante upstream oayil exploration aandu production vasham limittad layabilitti kambaniyaaya britoyililekku maatti. 1982 novemberilum 1985 augustilum ohari vipaniyil brittoyil ethi. oru ghattathil vadakkan kadalile naalaamathe valia enna, vathaka uthppaadakaraayirunnu ithu. 1988ll britoyil bii. pii. kku vittu.
1983 muthal, ennavila kurayunnathiloode, pankaalitthavum vyapaaravum bii. enn. oo. sick laabhakaramallathaavukayum 1986 march 27 nuu samghadana aupachaarikamaayi avasaanikkukayum cheythu.
britiish gyaas korppareshan oru samyojitha kambaniyaayi thudarnnu, gyaas vipaniyil puthuthayi praveshikkunnavare athinethire malsarikkunnathil ninnu niruthsaahappeduthuka ennathaayirunnu athinte swaabhaavika sahajaavabodham. koodaathe, yuke kondinental shelf gyaas feeldukalil ninnu labhyamaya ellah vaathakavum edukkaan bijisi karar cheythirunnu. 1986 leeii gyaas act prakaram gyaas vitharana vyavasaayam poornnamaayum malsarathinaayi thurakkunnathinu kooduthal niyamanirmmanam aavasyamaanu.
pinneedulla niyamangal.
vakuppukal gyaas act prakaram britiish gyaas vyavasaayam svakaaryavalkkarikkappedum britiish gyaas korppareshan nirthalaakkukayum britiish gyaas plc sthaapikkukayum cheythu. vakuppukal niyamam oru licensing samvidaanam, oru gyaas upabhokthru kaunsil, gyaas supply (oofgaas) enna vyavasaayathinte regulator ennivayum sthaapichu.
oayil aandu pipe lineukal niyamam 1985 cheythu niyamathile bhagam 1 (sekshan 1-7) raddaakkukayum britiish naashanal oayil korppareshan aupachaarikamaayi nirthalaakkukayum athinte swathukkalum avakashangalum baadhyathakalum oayil aandu pipe lineukal agencic kaimarukayum cheythu.
cheythu niyamathile 12 muthal 17 vareyulla vakuppukal vakuppukal niyamathiloode raddaki.
24, 26, 31, 37, 38 vakuppukal ozhikeyulla ozhikeyulla niyamam muzhuvanum, shedule shedule 1,33,4,8 khandikakal khandikakal dhaatu pravartthana (samudrathira sthaapanangal) niyamathile 3,9 vakuppukalumayi bandhappettath vare) ozhikeyulla 11,34,37,39 vakuppukal vakuppukal petroleum niyamam raddaki.

