
madrid kongras

1874 juunil madridil nadanna internaashanal workingmens association (free-aydu) nte spanish regional federationte naalaamathe kongrasaayirunnu madrid kongras.
muun moonnu kongrasukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, aadyathe spanish republicinu anthyam kuricha maanuval paaviyayude "attimari dii 'ettaatt" vijayathin sesham puthiya sarkkaarinteyum samsthaanathinteyum thalavanaaya francisco serrano anchu maasam munbu anthaaraashtra kongras nirodhichathinaal kongras olivil pooyi. madrid kongrasil niyamasadhutha veendedukkunnathuvare inii pothu kongrasukal nadatthillennu theerumaanikkukayum praadeshika kongrasukal pakaram vaykkukayum cheythu. sent. iii. siyil sthaapithamaayathumuthal free bandhippichirunna araajakathva anthaaraashtrathinte araajakathva sidhaanthangalum kongras amgeekarichu. 1872 septambarile imiyar kongras.
pashchaathalam.
1874 januvari 10 nuu, maanuval paaviyayude "attimari dii 'ettaatt" vijayathin kantonal kalaapathinte avasana shakthikendramaaya cartagena kantoninte asannamaaya pathanatthinum sesham, francisco serrano sarkkar anthaaraashtra thozhilaallikalude association uyarthippidikkukayum prayogatthil varuthukayum cheiyunna thathwangal avakaashathinum daarmikathaykkum thozhil swaathanthryathinum ethiraanennu kanakkileduthu speyinile anthaaraashtra samghadanaye pirichuvidaan utharavittu..."athinte parisaram udan thanne sivil gaard kaivashappeduthukayum athinte pathrangal adaykkukayum cheythu. aarr divasam munbu, federal kammeeshan ettavum puthiya sambhavangal eee reethiyil vilayiruthi "vishwaasathyaagiyaaya kaastelaarinteyum koottaalikaludeyum vichitramaaya svechaadhipathyam 1874 januvari 3 leeii attimari srishtichu. sivil svechaadhipathyam sainika svechaadhipathyathinu vazhithelichu, athu boorshwa niyamasaadhuthaye vedivechu illaathaakki."
free-aydinte pravartthanam rahasyamaayi sookshikkunnathinulla niravadhi nadapadikalkku federal kammeeshan udan thanne sammathichu. vrithaakrithiyilulla nambar. januvari 12 nuu purappeduvicha 38, federationukal "pradhanappetta rekhakalum vasthukkalum surakshithamaaya sthalathu" vaykkanamennum vibhaagangale cheruthum rahasyavumaaya grouppukalaayi vibhajikkendathinte aavasyakatha aavarthikkukayum allengil oro federation athinte svayambharanaavakaasham upayogikkumbol kooduthal sariyaanennu karuthunna phoom sweekarikkukayum venam. boorshwas niyamathinakattho purattho neethiyude peril svayam prathirodhikkaan athu amgangale prothsaahippichu-"samghadanayudeyum sammelanathinteyum swaabhaavika avakashangal eathenkilum niyamathinu munbum mukalilumaanu, arcum avare niyanthrikkaano avarude swaathanthryam lamkhikkaano kazhiyillennum"-akramatthinte upayogam thallikkalayaathe, boorshwas sthaapanangal "balaprayogathiloode nilanirthunnathinaal, balaprayogathiloode maathrame avare attimarikkaan kazhiyoo."athinaal federationukal" thozhilaallivarggathinte viplavakaramaaya soshyalist nadapadiykkaayi kaathirikkunnathinum thayyarakunnathinum kazhiyunnathra viplava grouppukale samghadippikkanam."" "saamoohikayudham, varggayudham, boorshwasi palathavana prakopippicha sambannarum daridrarum thammilulla yuddham, namme bhayappedutharuthu, kaaranam yuktiyum neethiyum nammodoppamundennum athu vijayikkumennu njangalkk urappund".
sarkkular nambaril. 1874 epril 16nuu federal kammeeshan free-ittinte naalaamathe kongras vilichucherkkukayum athu oduvil madridil rahasyamaayi nadakkukayum cheythu.
vikasanam.
niyamavirudhatha chumathiya budhimuttukalkkidayil, juun 21 num 27 num idayil madridinte rahasya kongras (charithratthile naalaamathe) nadatthaan freak kazhinju, athil 48 federationukalude prathinidhikal pankedutthu, athil adichamarthalinu irayaayavarkku sahayam amgeekarikkukayum kazhinja varsham septambaril nadanna araajakathva internaashanalinte jeneeva kongrasil athichernna karaarukal amgeekarikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat 347 vibhaagangalulla 198 praadeshika federationukal chernnathaanu free.
thudarchayaayi nadakkunna "rahasya praadeshika konfaransukal" vazhi maattisthaapikkappedunna swathanthrarude pothu kongrasukal undaakillenn sammathichu, oronninum federal commissionil ninnulla oru prathinidhi hajaraakukayum, annathe [sic] kramam vahikkukayum, karaarukalum vottukalum pinneedu federal commission ullil oru pothu mothatthil samgrahikkukayum cheyyum."patthu" "pradeshangal" sthaapikkappettu catalonia, valencia, aaragon, kizhakkan andalusia, padinjaaran andalusia, mursia, puthiya kaastail, pazhaya kaastail, extremadura, vasco-nawara-santanderina ". aadyathe pradhana "praadeshika" sammelanam-kaattalan vann-1875 juun 10 nuu saantsil nadannu.
samoohathe parivartthanam cheiyunnathinulla avasana samadhaanaparamaaya maarggamaayi" pothu panimudakku upayogikkunnathinethire upadesham nalkaanum pakaram, thozhilaallikal "swathanthravum nischayadaardyathodeyullathu viplavakaramaaya paatha sweekarikkanamennum mahathaaya anthaaraashtra viplavathinu thayyaaredukkunnathinum samghadippikkunnathinumalu ellah sramangalum viniyogikkanamennum shupaarsha cheyyaanum panimudakku vishayavum charcha cheythu. bhagikamaaya panimudakkukalude ennam kazhiyunnathra kuraykkanamennum avaa prachaaranatthinteyum samghadanayudeyum kazhchappadil allathe upayogikkaruthennum anukoolikkaruthennum abhyarthichu."thozhilaallikalkk avarude avakashangal ullidatholam kaalam" prathikaaratthinte kadama "prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. eee reethiyil, swatantrar kalapapatha thiranjedukkukayum "adhikam vaikathe, prathyekichu andalusiyayil valia vimanangal ethaan pookunna shoonyavaadathinu (vyakthiparamaaya prathikaarangal, swath nasham) chirakukal nalkaan thudangukayum cheythu."
kongras nadakkunnathinu munbu thanne eee kooduthal samoolavum akramaparavumaaya aabhimukhyam prakadamaayirunnu. angane maarchil parasyamakkiya "manifesto" yill innu muthal saamoohikaviplavam vijayikkunnathuvare ingane parayappettu
1874 august 23-nuu nadanna brashels kongras oof dhii araarkkist internaashanalil swatantra prathinidhi avatharippicha federal kammeeshante "oormmakkurippil" athu ingane paranju
clara lidayude abhipraayathil, atharam prathikoola saahacharyangalil "samghadana, pracharanam, prathirodham ennivayude yadhaartha rahasya reethikal" vikasippikkanulla freeyude kazhivinte thelivaanu madrid kongras aaghoshikkunnathu-mattoru pareekshanam rahasya maadhyamamaayirikkum, "atharam prathikoola ghattangalil samriddhiyum roopavum orikkalum aashcharyappeduthunnil". yaatra, kathidapaadukal, rahasya yogangalil pankedukkal allengil avayodu chernnupokal ennivayiloode europian anthaaraashtravaadikalumaayi bandham nilanirthaanum araajakathva anthaaraashtra kongrasukalilekku prathinidhikale ayaykkaanum ithinu kazhinju.

