stiyaa

florencinu kizhakkum aresoyude vadakkupadinjaarum sthithi cheiyunna itaaliyan mekhalayile tuscanyile arezzo pravishyayile praatovechiyo sttiyayude "kammyooninte" oru "fraasiyon" aanu stiya. 2014ll prattovechiyoyumaayi layippikkunnathuvare ithu oru swatantra communaayirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
monde falteronayude charivukalil kurachu uyarathilaanengilum stiya pattanatthe palappozhum "arnoyude uravidam" ennu vilikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, vadakku-kizhakk passo laa kallayil ninnu aarambikkunna mattoru nadiyaaya staagiyayumaayi cherunna arnoile aadyathe yadhaartha graamamaan stiya. stiya enna peru vannath stagiya nadiyude peril ninnulla apachayathil ninnaanennu abhipraayappedunnu. arnoyude staagiyayudeyum samgamasthaanathu sthithicheyyunna stiyaykku palajio fiorentino parkkil ninnu uthbhavikkunna swantham neeruravayundu, athu ippol 10 sthiramaaya taappukalil ninnu vellam ozhukunnathinaal chaanal cheythittundu.
londa, praatovechiyo, saan godenzo, santa sophiya ennee munisippaalittikalaan sttiyayude athirthikal. molin dii buchio, palasso, papiano, papiano alto, porseano, santa maria aale gracy, vallusiyol ennivayude kugraamangale ("fraasiyoni") ithu badhikkunnu.
pradhana kazhchakal.
porseanoyile giddy kottaykku thaazheyulla vipaniyayi stiya valarnnu. orupakshe bhooprakrithi kaaranam, piassa oru saadhaarana chathuramalla, marichu athinte vidoora attathu kuthaneyulla charivulla kooduthal asaadhaaranamaaya thrikonaakrithiyaanu. 1698ll sttiyayil janicha itaaliyan rashtrathanthranjanaaya bernardo tanuchiyude perilaanu innu piassa tanuchi ennu ariyappedunnathu.
piyaasayude iruvashathum oodunna oru jodi pothinja aarkkedukal stiya abhimaanikkunnu, innu vividha kadakalum baarukalum restorantukalum undu. thaazhathe attathu ninnu piyaasayilekku praveshikkumbol, santa maria della assunda barok mukham theruvinte idathuvashathu aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. 19-aamm noottaandile samathalathinte munbhagam kuranjathu arunooru varshamenkilum pazhakkamulla nannayi samrakshikkappetta oru romanesk interior enna vasthuthaye nishedhikkunnu.
porseanoyile guidy kaundukalkkaayi 1150 oode nirmmichathaanu yadhaartha palli, ennirunnaalum ivideyulla oru punyasthalam 1017 ll neratthe rekhappeduthappettirunnu. 1776 ll piassa vipuleekarichappol yadhaartha mukham polichumaatti, innathe barok shailiyil punarnirmmichu.
manalkkall nirakalkkullil sasyajanthujaalangal, mrugangal, stylised aalukal ennivayaal alankaricha thalasthaanangal undu. kalakariyaya andrea della robiyayude srishtiyude udaaharanamaaya neelayum veluppum niratthilulla oru terracotta madona child palliyil adangiyirikkunnu.
palliyude pinbhaagathulla campanyl athinte charithratthil niravadhi thavana maattiyittund, pathinettaam noottaandil nilavile belfree clock chertthu.
charitraparamaayi eee pradesham abhivridhippeduthaan sahayikkunna vividha vyavasayangalulla phalabhooyishtamaaya thaazhvarayaayirunnu casantino. medisi kaalaghattatthil kappal nirmmaanathinu thadi pradhanamaayirunnu, athupole thanne pradeshathe sanyasimareyum kanyaasthreekaleyum dharikkan aadyam nirmmicha kambili thuniyum pinneedu tuscanyile sambanna kudumbangalum. 'panno cassentino' aadyam veettil praadeshika sthreekal nool upayogichu nirmmichathaanu, pinneedu "aadhunika thuni millukalil ithu nirmikkappettu, ithu staagiyaye varaykkunnu" (ella nois, 1905). 1838ll nirmmicha sttiyayile ettavum valia kambili millu athinte uyarathil uyarathil aalukalkk jolie nalkukayum prathivarsham 700,000 meter thuni uthppaadippikkukayum cheythu.
factory ippol kambili uthppaadanathinte oru myusiyamaanu.
pathinettaam noottaandile oru pradhana itaaliyan rashtrathanthranjanaaya bernardo tanuchi 1698 ll sttiyayil janichu.
gathagatham.
thaazhvarayiloode, arno pinthudarnnu, arisoyilekku pookunna paathayile oru terminal railway steshan stiyayilaanu. ell. eph. aii. kambaniyude udamasthathayilullathaanu eee line.

