
francis alexander durivage

francis alexander durivage (1814-1881) oru american ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu.
kavithakal, haasya lekhanangal, cherukathakal, maasikakalkkayulla rekhaachitrangal ennivayude sambhavana nalkia addeham palappozhum 'ooldu unn' enna thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthappettirunnu.'ennathumaayi bandhappett. ezz. alphons dii lamartinte "1848leeii viplavathinte charithram" addeham vivarthanam cheythu. pinneedu addeham jorjju pii. yung unn" enna thoolikaanaamathil ezhuthiya benhaam, "vazhithettippoya prajakale arast cheyyukayum bandhippikkukayum cheythu, ayanjukidakkunna vrudhanteyum yuvaavinteyum olichodiya santhathikal, ippol upavaasathinaayi kettiyittirikkunnu" (boosttan, 1848).
niravadhi naadakangalude rachayithaavaayirunna addeham kurachukaalam "balus pictorial" enna kruthiyude saha-edittaraayirunnu. munbu paraamarshicha kruthikalkku purame, addeham oru "cyclopedia oof histtari" (hartford, 1836), "namukk chuttumulla lokathil ninnulla jeevita ramgangal" (boosttan, 1853) enniva prasidheekarichu.

