neel oraam

neel ooraam (jananam 1938 januvari 2) oru britiish samgeethajnjanum kaviyum kalakaran drishyakalayum naadakakrithum aanu. kenn campbel samvidaanam cheytha "dhii warp" enna 10-play saikkililoodeyaan addeham ariyappedunnathu.
soho, jaas, kala, kavithaajeevithangal.
aafrikkayilvechu ooraam samgeethajnjanaaya mike gibsine kandumutty. piano, wibes, trombone enniva vaayikkunna gibbukalulla "mike gibbs kvintattil" addeham eratta baas vaayikkunnu. oru samgeethakkacherikkusheshamalu oru eppipani, athil oru shabdam aavarthichu addehathodu paranju, "njaan oru kaviyaanu!"ezhuthu ettedukkaan addehathe prerippichu. 1958ll ooraam brittanilekku madangiyethi, avide landanile sohoile 8 dii arbley streettil "house oof saam vidjas" enna peril oru jaas kaphe nadatthi. aadhunika jaas recordukal mathramulla jukeboxinu perukettathaayirunnu eee kaphe. pathivayi upabhokthaakkalaayirunna ronnie scott, tabbi hays, graham boond, dave tomlin, bobby velins thudangiya niravadhi munnira lunden samgeethajnjare ithu aakarshichu, koodaathe idaykkide ooram thayyarakkiya spagetti bolognese aaswadikkukayum cheythu. paadu' enna peril oru prakadana vediyum kafeyil undaayirunnu. 
ooraam ippol kavita ezhuthukayum vaayanakal nalkukayum valuthum amoorthavum jassil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathumaaya paintingukal varaykkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. 1960-ll addeham sohoile marshell streettil "mingus" art gallery thurannu, avide oo. jii. bradbury, jorjju popperwell, jaim mansano, tonny sheelus, american kaviyum aakshan chithrakaaranumaaya vilyam morris ennivare kaanaan kazhinju. morisinte jaas paintingukal graham boond kwaarttettinte oorjjaswalamaaya shabdangalkku paddle nadappilaakkukayum thudarnnu mingasil thookkikkollukayum cheythu.
ooraaminte prasidheekaricha kavithakal "(pengvin 1968), 'wades-ree-arranged' (svakaaryamaayi achadicha, 1970), 'paast dhii aantik paine' (sum sum 1974), 'beautis shitt' (sum sum 1976), 'dhii golden forgetted' (grettu kruthikal 1977), 'yess tuu dhii frushes' (sum sum 1995) ennivayil kaanam.
1960 kalileyum 1970 kalileyum aadhunikavaadathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda britiish kavithakalude punarujjeevanatthinte pradhana aditharayaaya eric motrum edittu cheytha "kavita avalokanathinu" ooram sambhavana nalki.
nalki avasaanam muthal liie harwood prasidheekaricha "naitt seane", internaashanal times ("ittu"), 56 varshathe kavithakalil ninnu varacha thiranjeduttha kavithasamaahaaramaaya "dhaa raine staands touch" enniva polulla bhoogarbha maasikakalil oraaminte kavithakalum mattu rachanakalum kaanam.
oraam valarekkaalamaayi amoorthamaaya kalaasrishtikal varachittundu, avayil bhooribhaagavum parasyamaayi pradarshippichittilla. rund pathittaandilere neenduninna vajra parambarayaaya irupathu jyaamitheeya chithrangalude oru parambarayaanu eee paintingukalil ulppedunnathu.
"warp".
"1850 muthal 1887 vare jeevichirunna andhanaya kavi philipp bork maarsttante perilulla phil maastezhs ennaanu vaarppinte nayakane vilikkunnathu. aayirakkanakkin varshangalude kaalaghattatthil naayakante niravadhi munkaala jeevithangal eee naadakam kandethunnu. "ginness book oof recordsil ithuvare avatharippichathil vachu ettavum dairkhyameriya naadakamaayi "warp" prathyakshappedunnu. poornnamaayum avatharippikkumbol 22 manikkooriladikam neendunilkkunna phil maasttar kathaapaathram anchu minittozhike matellaam vediyilaanullathu, ithu ithuvare srishtichathil vachu ettavum aavasyamulla abhinaya veshangalilonnaanu.
vaarppinte aadya prakadanam ("warp 1, kodunkaattu tiflisiloode alarunnu") 1979 januvari 2 nuu landanile aikayil ezhuthukaarante janmadinathil aarambhichu. aadya randaazhchakalile prakadanangal oru raathriyil oru kaliyaayirunnu. pinneedu, naadakatthinte janapreeti kaaranam, 10 naadakangaludeyum moonnu poornnavum nirthaatheyullathumaaya 'maarathan' prakadanangal undaayirunnu, avaa chithreekarikkukayum cheythu. russell denton (naayakanayi), jiim broadbent, bill naigi, maria mustaka, steefan lorn-vilyams, neel kanningham, richard hoopp, paatt donovan ennivar kalakaaranmaaril ulppedunnu. maarathan kalikkaan vendathra vishramam labhikkunnathinaayi, avide addeham 22 manikkoor vediyilundaakumennathil, niravadhi naadakangalil leed cheyyaan ooraamine svayam kshanichu. bbcyaanu avarude areena arts television parambarayil aikayude prakadanam rekhappeduthiyittullathu.
1979 leeii eddinberg festivalil, eiii 1 leeii abbi moundilulla upekshikkappetta reejant sinima, 24 manikkoor anchu maarathan prakadanangal allengil "cycleukal" nadathunna warp troop etteduthu. ithinethudarnnu yorkshareile hebden bridjil oru prakadanam nadannu.
1979 novemberil landanile raundu hausil campbel samvidaanam cheytha anchu maarathan prakadanangal koodi nadannu.
1980ll livarpoolile everyman thiyettaril 'residant naadakakrithu' aayirunnu ooram, avide 'warp' patthu aazhchayolam nadannu. avidevechu, ooraam "pachakkari neela" enna peril 11-aamath warp naadakam ezhuthi. 
dhii warp" enna chithram "dhii warp" abhinethaakkalumaayi germmaniyil chithreekaricha ulisses enna chithrathinaayi samvidaayakan verner nex "dhii warp" enna chithram sweekarichu. sweekarichu lunden chalachithrothsavathil ithu pradharshippichirunnu. 1984ll jarmman philim critics association awardil mikacha chithrathinulla puraskaaram eee chithrathinu labhichu.
"dhaa warp" pinneedu golapusthakangal prasidheekaricha ooram ezhuthiya moonnu vaalyangalulla novalaayi maari.
maari 18 manikkoor dairkhyamulla aii. sii. eiii. nirmmaanatthinte veediyoyaaya "dhii warp dvd" ooraamil ninnu nerittu labhyamaan. 
labhyamaan kenn campbellinte makal daisey eris campbel samvidaanam cheytha "dhii warp" enna chithratthinte niravadhi nirmmanangal nadannu.
1990 kalude avasaanathil, 9 enangalkkaayi nadanna "dhii warp experience" enna revinte bhaagamaayi lunden bridjinte kamaanangalkk keezhilulla "drome" naitt clubble eee naadakam avatharippichu.
rachayithaavinte ashayakkuzhappam.
telegraph", "guardian" ennivayile kenn campbellile anushochanangal parayunnath kenn "neel ooraaminoppam" warp "allengil" saha-ezhuthiya "warp" ennu ezhuthiyathaanennu parayunnu. ennirunnaalum, mattu avalokanangalum lekhanangalum ariyappedunna ellah prachaarana saamagrikalum neel ooraamine eaka rachayithaavaayi amgeekarikkunnu. kenn campbel "samvidaanam cheytha" aanennu vyakthamaan, pakshe orikkalum varppil ninnu oru vaakk polum ezhuthiyittilla. thaan angane cheythuvennu addeham avakaashappettathin thelivukalonnumilla.
ooraaminte abhipraayathil, "warp" ezhuthunnathinu pinnile yadhaartha katha iprakaaramaanu 1978 ll aii. sii. ayil, camp bell ooraamil ninnu kettathu thante jeevithathil ninnulla kadhakalude oru vyakthi prakadanam nalkiyathinu sesham oru naadakamaayi "warp" ezhuthaan kenn campbel addehathe "prachodippichu". campbel naadakeeyavalkkaranam nirddeshikkukayum phalam samvidaanam cheyyaan vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. aii. sii. eiii kammeeshan cheyyukayum arts kaunsil dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheytha ooraam pravartthikkaan thudangi. campbell thirakkatha type cheythukondu sahakaranathinulla oru hraswa sramam apraayogikamaanennu thelinju. thudarnnu oraam patthu kalikalude chakram muzhuvan, kaikondu, svayam, butley, somersettil ezhuthi.

