
leonid guidey

muun soviyatt yooniyanil valareyadhikam janapreethy vishalamaaya pothu amgeekaaravum nediya oru soviyatt, russian komadi chalachithra samvidaayakanum thirakkathaakruthum nadanumaayirunnu leonid ayovich gaidaay (; 30 januvari 1923-19 november 1993). addehathinte sinimakal thiyettar hajar recordukal thakarkkukayum russiayil ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta dividikalil chilathumaayirunnu. soviyatt komadiyude rajaavu" ennaanu addehathe visheshippichirikkunna.
aadyakaala jeevithavum aadya vijayavum.
1923 januvari 30 nuu amur oblaasttile swobodneyil oru prathimayaal addehathe anusmarippikkunnathinna gaidaay janichathu. addehathinte pithaav eov isidorovichu gaidaay poltava govarnarettile oru ukreniyan kudumbatthile adimakalil ninnaan vannath. 22-aamm vayassil viplavakaramaaya pravarthanangalkku niravadhi varshathe kadarga shikshaykk vidhikkappedukayum reyilveyil jolie cheyyaan vidoora kizhakode ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. leonidinte amma maria ivanovna lubimova ryasan oblaastil russian maathaapithaakkalkk janichu. oru kattorga thozhilaalliyaaya sahodaran egor vazhiyaan aval avale kandumuttiyath, avan oru vivaahaalochanaykkoppam thante suhruthinte foto ayachu. gaidaayinte kaalavadhi kazhinjathinushesham avar amur oblaastil thamasamaakki, avide gaidaayi railway kettida sthalathu jolie thudarnnu.
kudumbatthile moonnaamathe kuttiyaayirunnu leonid. addehathinte mootha sahodaran aleksandar (1919-1994) ariyappedunna kaviyum yuddha lekhakanumaayirunnu. cheruppam muthal thanne amachwar naadakangalil leonid pankedutthu. 1941 juun 20nuu addeham schoolil ninnu birudam nedi. rund divasathinu sesham, mahathaaya desasneha yuddham aarambhichu.
1942 februvariyil addeham redu aarmiyil chernnu. addeham aadyam mangoliyayil sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu sarjant kozhsukal poortthiyaakki oru squad leaderayi maarukayum cheythu. addeham sainika intalijansil jolie cheythirunnu. 1942 desember 20 nuu yenkino graamathinaayulla yudhathil moonnu naasi sainikare vadhichathinum bandikalaakkiyathinum gaidaik "yuddha yogyathaykkulla medel" labhichu. 1943 march 20nuu oru karaa khaniyil kaalukuthiya sesham addehathinu saaramaayi parikkettu. onpathu maasam addeham sainika aashupathrikalil chelavazhichu. 1944 januvariyil yudhathil amgavaikalyamullathinaal addehathe veettilekku ayachu. 1945ll addeham communist partyil chernnu.
irkutsk distrikt drama thiyettarinte studiyo schoolil padicha gaidaay 1947ll birudam nediya sesham naadaka nirmmanangalil abhinayichu. pinneedu addeham mosco instittyoott oof cinematography chernnu, grigori alexandrove varkshoppil chernnu, 1955 ll patanam poortthiyaakki. bhaaviyile sinimakalil cheria veshangal cheytha nadi nina grebeshkova addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1956 ll swantham chithrangalil aadyathethu (charitraparamaaya naadakam "eiii threri rooad") samvidaanam cheiyunnathinumumbu 1955 ll purathirangiya "layana" enna chithratthil boris baarnettinte sahayiyaayi addeham pravarthichu. 1958-leeii addehathinte komadi "dhii dedd affair" enna chithrathe saamskaarika mantri nikkolaay mikhailov "soviyatt yaadhaarthyathinte oru deepavali" ennu visheshippikkukayum athinte falamaayi censorukal 47 minittayi kuraykkukayum "mattoru lokathil ninnulla oru varan" ennu parayukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham parasyamaayi rashtreeya vishayangal ozhivaakki.
birudam nedi aarr varshathinu sesham "thikachum gauravamaayi" (1961) enna hraswachitra shekharathinte oru bhagam addehathinte aadya vijayam nediyappol athu valare janapriyamaayi. eee chithratthil, guidey aadyamaayi oru comic thrayam parichayappedutthi-jeorji vitsin, yoori niculin, yevgeni morgunov (athaayath 'vinimore', bheeru, viddiyum, proo ennee kathaapaathrangale avatharippikkunnu), avar pinneedu addehathinte mattu niravadhi chithrangalil prathyakshappettu. addehathinte kathaapaathrangalum samvidaana sailiyum pothujanangalude sneham nediyathinushesham, addehathinte peru yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte sinimakalil vanthothil vilppana nedi.
tharam thilakkam.
1961num 1975num idayil, ettavum kooduthal vitazhikkappetta niravadhi chithrangal gaidaay samvidaanam cheythu, oronnum valia saambathika vijayavum soviyatt yooniyanil valareyadhikam janapriyavum aayi. eee varshangalil, addeham "bootlegezhs" (1961) enna chithratthil dushtaraaya moonninteyum puthiya sahasikathakal chithreekarichu. henriyude cherukathakal, "karsanamaayi bisinesses" (1962), "ooppareshan vaii aandu shooriksinte mattu sahasikathakal" (1965), "thattikkondupokal, kokkeshyan shaili" (1966). morgunovumaayulla edavelayethudarnnu, gaidaay movereyum pirichuvittu, athesamayam ekkaalatheyum janapriyamaaya soviyatt komadiyaaya "dhii diamond aam" (1968) enna chithratthil niculin abhinayichu.
1970kalil, guidey praadhamikamaayi swantham studiyo groupile haasyanadanmaarodoppam pravarthichu, athil vitsin, kuravlyovu, pugovkin, kramarov, selasnova, krachkovskaya, bhaarya nina grebeshkova ennivar ulppedunnu. eee abhinethaakkalellaam mikhaayil soshchenkoyude cherukathakalude chalachithraavishkaarathil avatharippikkappettu, "athu kazhiyilla!"(1975). mikhaayil bulgakov, (1973), ilph aandu petrovinte 'dhii twanward cheyezhs' (1971), nikkolaay gogolinte 'incognito phram sent' ennee naadakangalum addeham chithreekarichu. peettezhsburg (1977), finnish ezhuthukaaranaaya maiju lasilayude kathayaaya "loaring maachstikkukal" (1980).
vaanijyaparamaaya vijayam.
gaidaayinte ettavum kooduthal kalakshan nediya chithram 'dhaa diamond aam' soviyatt yooniyanil maathram 76.7 dasalaksham tikkattukal vittazhichu ettavum kooduthal kalakshan nediya moonnaamathe soviyatt chithramaayi maari. tikkattin 8 dollar (2005ll oru american sinima thiyettarile saadhaarana nirakk) enna nirakkil, ithu us boxes oafees chaambyanaaya "titanic" enna chithravumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna varumanam undaakkumaayirunnu. 1995ll aarr. tii. aarr nadatthiya oru sarveyil, ekkaalatheyum mikacha komadiyaayi ithu thiranjedukkappettu. gaidaayinte mattu komadi chithrangalaaya "thattikkondupokal, kakkeshyan shaili" (76.5 dasalaksham kaazhchakkaarumaayi naalam sthaanam), "ooppareshan vaii aandu adhar shooriksinte sahasikathakal" (69.6 dasalaksham kaazhchakkaarumaayi ezhaam sthaanam), "(60.7 dasalaksham kaazhchakkaarumaayi 17-aamm sthaanam) enniva thottupinnilundu.
pinneedulla varshangal.
1975 nuu sesham, guidey ganyamaaya thakarchayude kaalaghattatthilekku pooyi; addehathinte mattoru sradheyamaaya kruthi 1980 ll poortthiyaaya oru samyuktha soviyatt-finnish chithramaaya "loaring maachstikkukal" (,) aayirunnu. soviyatt yooniyante thakarchaykku sesham, aadyakaala perestroica bisinesses pravartthanangal muthaleduthu dimitri kharaathyan abhinayicha oru chithram koodi addeham samvidaanam cheythu. deribasovskaayil nalla kaalaavasthayundu" enna avasaanathethil guidey oru athidhivesham avatharippikkunnu, athil addeham oru ayudham kaivashamulla kollakkaarane adikkaan sramikkunna oru pazhaya choothaattakkaaranaayi abhinayikkunnu. yadhaartha jeevithathil, gaidaay choothaattatthinu adimayaayirunnu. 1975 nuu sesham chithreekaricha addehathinte kruthikalil ettavum janapriyamaayath ivayaanennu thelinjuvenkilum addehathinte munkaala kruthikalil vijayam labhichilla. 1974ll aarr. ezz. eph. ezz. aarinte peeples aarttistaayum 1989ll yuu. ezz. ezz. aarinte peeples aarttistaayum niyamikkapetta gaidaay 1993 november 19nuu moscoyil vachu antharichu. addehathe kundsevo semitheriyil samskarichu.
shaili.
parushavum, yuktisahavum, asambandhavum" ennu visheshippikkappedunna sambhashanangalulla, slapstikkum shaareerika narmmavum upayogichu valare drishyaparamaaya oru komadi sailiyaanu gaidayude komadikalkkullathu. vegathayeriya komadiyile oru vidagdhanaaya addeham, staanli kraamarinte "ithu oru bhraanthan, bhraanthan, bhraanthan, bhraanthan lokam" enna shailiyodu saamyamulla addehathinte sailiyum thaalavum. addehathinte sinimakal soshyalist aadarshangale chithreekarikkumbol, attimari gadakangalum aakshepahaasyangalumund. censorukalude edapedal addeham thudarnnum anubhavichu, thante sinimakalekkurichu addeham paranju, "soviyatt janathayude jeevithathe ippozhum thadassappeduthunna kuravukalkkethire poraadaan njangal aakshepahasya marggangal upayogikkum".
vilayiruthal.
1961num 1975num idayil addeham samvidaanam cheytha mikacha komadi parambarakalude peril gaidaay ettavum prashasthanaan, addeham nirmmicha patthu chithrangalil onpathu russian klaasikkukalaayi maari, 20 muthal 76 dasalaksham vare chalachithra tikkattukal veetham vittu, thudarchayaayi niravadhi varshangalil boxes oafees chaambyanmaaraayi. soviyatt samskaaravumaayum jeevithashailiyumaayum antharleenamaayi bandhappettirikkunna addehathinte haasyangalude prathyeka swabhaavam kaaranam muun soviyatt union purathu addeham ariyappedunnilla-russian pothujanagalkk eluppathil manassilakkaan kazhiyunna kraamarinte "bhraanthan loka" thile kathaapaathrangalude uddeshyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, soviyatt yooniyante avasaanathe uyarnna bhauthika lokathil jeevikkunnu. 1961 leeii cance philim festivalil "dogg barbos aandu asnuval cross" enna chithrathinu mikacha hraswachithrathinulla naamanirddesham gaidayude anthaaraashtra amgeekaarathil ulppedunnu. 1965-ll craco philim festivalil (polandu) "ooppareshan vaii, shoorikkinte mattu sahasikathakal" enna chithratthile "deja vuu" vibhagathinaayi grand prix vaaval silver dragon.

