
lithwanian nighandukkal

pathinezhaam noottaandinte aadya pakuthi muthal lithwanian bhaashayude nighandukkal achadichittundu.
charithram.
aadyathe lithwanian bhasha nighandu constantinas sirvidas samaharikkukayum 1629-ll oru tribhasha (poolish-laattin-lithwanian) nighanduvaayi achadikkukayum cheythu. 1713 vare athinte anchu pathippukal achadichuvenkilum pathonpathaam noottaand vare mattu nighandukkal ithu upayogikkukayum pakartthukayum cheythu.
litwania mainarinte aavasyangal abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinulla aadyathe jarmman-lithwanian-jerman nighandu friedrich dablyu prasidheekarichu. 1730-ll hack. vyaakaranathinteyum bhaashayude charithrathinteyum rekhaachithram, kooduthal vaakkukal, chittayaya aksharavinyasam ennivayulla oru mikacha jarmman-lithwanian-jerman nighandu 1747-ll philipp ruhig prasidheekarichu. 1800-ll ruhiginte nighanduvinte vipuleekrithavum parishkarichathumaaya pathipp achadichu. immaanuval kaantinte jeevithathil achadicha avasana kruthiyaayirunnu athinte aamukham.
prasidheekarikkappedaathu niravadhi sradheyamaaya nighandukkalum nilavilundaayirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil bhashaavethamaar lithwanian bhaashayude yaadhaasthithika swabhaavam amgeekarikkukayum athu indo-europian bhaashakalude thaarathamya bhaashaashaasthrathinte shradhaakendramaayi maarukayum cheythu. bhaashaashaasthranjarude aavasyangal abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinaayi, jorg echu. eph. 1851ll nezelman oru lithwanian-jerman nighandu prasidheekarichu.
lithwanian bhaashaashaasthranjarude shramangalude paryavasanam 20 vaalyangalulla "lithwanian academic nighandu" aanu.

