
edward eiii. craig

edward arther craig (november 22,1896-desember 11,1994) yunaittad stetts maraine corpsile oru kammeeshand offeesarum randaam lokamahaayudhathileyum corian yudhathileyum oru alankaricha yudhaveeran oduvil lefttanant general padavi nediya vyakthiyumaayirunnu. corian yudhathile pravarthanangalil aadyathe thaalkkaalika maraine brigadine neethrthwam nalkia general ennaanu craig ariyappedunnathu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1896 november 22nuu connectikkattile daanbariyilaan edward arther craig janichathu. addehathinte pithaav american sainyathile oru udyogasthanaayirunnu, athinaal oru sainika brattaaya craig thante kuttikkaalatthinte bhooribhaagavum raajyathudaneelam sanjarichu. addehathinte pithaav chaals franklin craig oru yuu.ezz. armi medical corps offeesarum tropical medisin professional.
naavika thokkukalude photoyedutthathinu arast cheyyappetta washington nevi yardle kazhchakal kaanumbol 10 vayassullappol kraiginu us maraine corpsumaayi aadyathe anubhavam undaayirunnu. camerayil ninnu chithram kandukettiyathinusesham naavikar addehathe vittayachu.
sainikajeevitam.
navikarkkoppam cherunnu.
addeham sent. visconsinile delafieldilulla joninte milittari akkadami 1917ll birudam nedi. craig academyil naalu varshatholam reserve offeesarude pariseelana korppilaayirunnu, onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode addehathinu maraine corpsil second leftanantaayi oru kammeeshan vaagdaanam cheythu. aadyam yuu. ezz. sainyathil cheraan addeham aagrahichirunnuvenkila kammeeshan cheyyaanulla ettavum kuranja praayam 21 aayathinal athu cheyyaan kazhinjilla, athinaal naavikare pinthudaraan addeham theerumaanichu, avide 20-aamm vayassil kammeeshan cheyyaan kazhiyum. akkaalat kansaasile fort leevanvarthil thaamasichirunna craig, illinoyisile chikkaagoyil rund kazhchaa parisodhanakalil parajayappettu, koodaathe maraine corpsinte kamaandantaaya mejar general jorjju barnettinodu moonnaamathe shramathinaayi vyakthiparamayi apekshikkendivannu. moonnaam nethraparisodhanayil vijayikkukayum 1917 august 23nuu kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum cheytha addeham, naavikaril cheraanulla thante pradhana prachodanam onnaam lokamahaayudhathil pooraaduka ennathaanennum thante nethraparisodhanayude parajayam thante kariyarine ganyamaayi mandagathiyilaakkiyennum pinneedu craig paranju. madyapakarum cheethakalum niranja oru koottam" ennu karuthi navikarkkoppam cheraanulla thante theerumaanathe pithaav amgeekarichillennum addeham paranju.
thozhil chumathalakal.
virjeeniyayile thrikonathinaduthulla maraine corps bays kwaandikkoyilaanu kraiginu pariseelanam nalkiyathu. 1917 novemberil kraigine ettaam maraine rejimentil seeniyar staafinte adjattantaayi niyamichu. 1918 vare addeham avide officer pariseelanam thudarnnu. onnaam lokamahaayudhathil poraadaan addehathinte yoonit orikkalum ayaykkapettilla. pakaram jarmman saamraajyathinte aakramanathil ninnu tampicoyileyum mattu theerapradeshangalileyum ennappaadangale samrakshikkunnathinaayi texasile gaalvesttanile fort krokkattilekku maatti. rejiment 18 maasam avide thaamasikkukayum aaa samayat athu theevramaayi pariseelikkukayum kraiginu phastt leftanantaayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum cheythu.
1919 eprilil haithiyile videsha theera dutic kraiginu utharavidappettu. addehathinte rejimentum onpathaam maraine rejimentum cubayilekku kappal kayarukayum portt-ooo-princil erangunnathinu munbu santiagoyilum thudarnnu gwandanamo ulkkadalilum erangukayum cheythu. haiti adhinivesha samayat us samghathinte bhaagamaayi sainikare onnaam maraine brigedinte bhaagamaayi maatti. dominican republicinte adhinivesha samayat randaam maraine brigadylake maattappedunnathinu munbu addeham kurachu kaalam maathramaan portt-ooo-princil thaamasichathu. laa romanayil ninnu pravartthikkunna 15-aamm maraine rejimentaaya 70-aamath kambaniyude kamaandaraayi addehathe niyamichu. avide addeham thante bhooribhaagam samayavum kollakkarkkum vimatharkkumayi pradeshathu patrolling nadatthi. saanto domingoilekku madangunnathinumumbu addeham 70-aamathe kambaniyumaayi ettu maasam chelavazhichu, maraine corpsile punasamghadana kaaranam phastt leftanantaayi madangunnathinumumbu captanaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. thudarnnu addehathe vincentillo enna vidoora autposttilekku maatti, avide addeham aarumasam sevanamanushtichu.
1921 desemberil addeham amerikkayilekku madangukayum saan diegoilekku pookunnathinumumbu kvaantikkoyilekku madangukayum aaa nagaratthinte puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya aditharayil roopeekarikkunna puthiya yoonittukalil cheraamenna pratheekshayil. ennirunnaalum, maraine corps addehathe oru thurakkal undaayirunna pugettu shabdathilekku vazhithirichuvittu. avide addeham washington samsthaanathe pugettu soundu neval vedicope depoyil maraine dittaachmentinte commanding offeesaraayi sevanamanushtichu. eee duty ottappedal kaaranam thaan aaswadikkunnillennu craig pinneedu parayukayum athinaal sthalammattathinaayi abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. 1922ll philippainsile olongaapo naavika nilayathilekku videsha theera dutic addehathe utharavittu. ennirunnaalum, steshanil veendum asamthripthi thonniyathinaal craig avide kurachu kaalam maathrame thaamasichulloo.
yudhaanthar kaalaghattatthil.
1924 februvariyil, oru aakasmika ettumuttalil oru muun commanding offeesare kandumuttya kraiginu aaa kappalile naavikarude dittaachmentinte bhagamaaya "pensylvania" klaas cruiser us "huron" enna kappalile oru udyogasthanumaayi sthalam wilkan kazhinju. adutha rund varsham addeham kappalil chelavazhichu, pasaphik samudrathiludaneelam sanjarichu. eee varshangalil thaan snehathode kaanapedunnuvennu addeham pinneedu paranju. dutyil addeham eshyayile niravadhi landingukalilum pankedutthu. aduthulla athiraalikalaaya chainees sainyangalil ninnu shanghoy anthaaraashtra vaasasthalam samrakshikkunnathinaayi 1924-ll chainayile shanghayil erangiya oru anthaaraashtra senayil "huronil" ninnulla sainyavum ulppedunnu. eee duty oru maasam neenduninnu, kreyiginte sainyam orikkalum yuddham kandilla. yudhaprabhuvinte kaalaghattatthinte madhyathilaayathinaal, chainayude chitharikkidakkunna anthaaraashtra thalpparyangal pathivayi bheeshanippeduthappedukayum craig veendum chainayil erangukayum, yudhaprabhuvaaya vuu peyy-phuvinte aakramanathil ninnu pecking american sainyathe samrakshikkaan senaye ayaykkukayum cheythu. huronilek" madangunnathinumumbu mattoru anthaaraashtra senayude bhaagamaayi addeham ekadesham oru maasatholam peakingle thudarnnu.
1926 maarchil amerikkayilekku madangiyethiya craig, aaa varsham juunil headquartezhs maraine corpsile mejar general kamaandantaaya joonn eiii. yude aid-dii-campaayi niyamikkappedunnathinu munbu, kaaliforniyayile saan diegoyile naalaamathe maraine rejimentilekku hrasvamaayi niyamikkapettu. lejyoon, washington, dii.sii. eee thasthikayil generalinoppam niravadhi parisodhana yaathrakalum sivilian dutykalum undaayirunnu, avar pinneedu thanikk ishtamaanennu craig paranju. 1929ll lejyoon viramikkunnathuvare craig eee padaviyil thudarnnu.
1929 meyy maasathil, nirgwan naashanal gardinoppam duticayi nirgguvayilekku maattaan craig abhyarthichu. praadeshika battaaliyante staaf offeesarmaaril oralaayi jinotegayil sevanamanushtikkaan craigine pinneedu ayachu; ithinu praadeshika autposttukalude niravadhi pathiv parishodhanakalum praadeshika sainikare pariseelippikkalum ulppedunnuvennu craig pinneedu paranju. 1931 avasaanathode, kaaliforniyayile saan diegoyile maraine corps basil craig chernnu, avide addeham 1933 juun vare thudarnnu. eee kaalayalavil, 1932 juun muthal november vare stettu departmentinu keezhilulla nirkkaargvayil thaalkkaalika deutyilaayirunnu. moonnu maasathe hraswa edavelaykku sesham, craig achadakka baarakkukalil oru maraine dittaachmentine command cheythu, addeham maraine corps basesil thirichetthi, avide aaraamathe maraine rejimentil, fleet maraine fozhsil kambani kamaandaraayi niyamikkapettu. 1936 joolaiyil kenal emily pii. yude keezhil randaam maraine brigadile pezhsanal offeesaraayi addeham chumathalayettu. moses. 1937 joolaiyil virjeeniyayile kwandikkoyile maraine baarakkukalile maraine corps skoolukalil seeniyar kozhsil vidyaarthiyaayi craig chernnu. adutha varsham meyy maasathil birudam nediya sesham addeham veendum saan diegoyile maraine corps basesil plaattoon leader kozhsil instructor, reserve bataaliyan feeld traininginte inspector-instructor, bays adjattant ennee nilakalil sevanamanushtichu.
1939 juun muthal 1941 juun vare addeham vimaanavaahinikkappalukali admiral ernest kinginte maraine offeesarum intelligence offeesarumaayirunnu, koodaathe naalu maasathe edavelaykku pell harberile naavika vyoma nilayathil nilayurappichu. ivide, pasaphik samudrathiludaneelam neengukayum vyayaamam cheyyukayum cheyyumbol craig palappozhum raajaavinte staafumaayi sanjarikkukayaayirunnu. eee samayat, chaals adams blakely, vilyam halsey juuniyar ennivarude keezhilum addeham sevanamanushtichu.oororutharum kurachu samayathekku senaye nayichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1941 joolaiyil addeham veendum saan diegoyile maraine basil cherukayum athe varsham octoberil bays provost marshel gaard battaaliyante commanding offeesarumaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode eee chumatalakalkk vardhichuvarunna praadhaanyavum muthu thuramukhathe aakramanathinu sheshamulla prathyekathayum labhichu. kreyginte bharanakaalathu sainika poleesinte saannidhyam ganyamaayi vardhichu. 1942 march vare craig eee thasthikayil thudarnnuvenkilum randaam pioneer battaaliyante kamaandaraayi randaam maraine divisionil chernnuvenkilum 1942 juunil onpathaam maraine rejimentinte executive offeesaraayi veendum niyamikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, eee sthaanathu, craig divisionumaayi maathramaayi thanthrangal nadatthi, orikkalum yudhathinaayi kappal kayattiyilla. october vare addeham aaa sthaanathu thudarnnu, thudarnnu commanding officer, sarvees trupukal, 3rd maraine division, kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1943 februvariyil craig thekkan pasafikkilekkulla divisionumaayi kappal kayari. divisionumaayi addeham nyoosilandiletthi, avide parisheelanatthilum thanthrangalilum sevana sainikare nayikkukayum, oru kaalaalppada unitilekku madangaan craig abhyarthikkukayum aaa varsham joolaiyil lemuval sick pakaram onpathaam naavikarude kamaandaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. sthaanakkayattam labhicha idayan. pinneedu aaa navikarkkoppam kraigine gwadalkanalilekku maatti. 1943 novemberil boganville dveepil erangiyappol onpathaamathe naavikare nayikkunna craig, dveepil japanese senayodu pooraadumbool maasangalolam boganville prachaaranatthiloode thante sainyathe nayichu. 1944 epril vare kreyiginte sainyam dveepil thudarnnu, pinneedu mattoru ooppareshanu thayyaaredukkunnathinaayi avare gwadalkanalilekku thirichukondupoyi. prachaarana velayile neethrthwathinu kraiginu venkala staar medel labhichu.
rejimentinte commanding offeesaraayi thudarnna addeham 1944 juulai, august maasangalil guwam, marianas dveepukal adhiniveshathilum thudarnnulla thirichupidichathilum pankedutthu. 1944 septambaril vii amphibius corpsylake addehathe utharavittu, avide addeham corps ooppareshans offeesaraayi, aaa padaviyil addeham aasoothranam cheyyukayum 1945 februvariyil ivo jimayile landingle aakramanathilum pankedukkukayum cheythu. guwamile pooraattatthil pankedutthathinu addehathinu nevi cross labhichu, koodaathe ooppareshans officer, vii amphibius corpsai sevanamanushtikkumbol, ivo jimayile kayperiya prachaaranatthinide mikacha sevanagalkk addehathinu lejian oof merrit labhichu.
1945 joolaiyil addeham amerikkayilekku madangukayum saan diego eriyayile maraine training kamaandinte cheef oof staaf aayi chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalam.
1945 october muthal 1946 juulai vare addeham saan diego eriyayile maraine training aandu replacement kamaandinte punarvitharana rejimentinte commanding offeesaraayi sevanamanushtichu.
jappaanile ettaamathe sainikarude prathyeka ubhayaparipaalanathinte chumatala vahichirunna troop training yoonit, ubhayasena, pasaphik fleet ennivayude cheef instructor enna nilayil aarumaasathinusesham, addehathe brigadier generalayi sthaanakkayattam nalkukayum veendum videshathu asisttant division commander, 1st maraine division (reinforced), tiensin, chainayayi utharavidukayum cheythu. 1947 juun 1 nuu addehathe commanding general, aadyathe thaalkkaalika maraine brigade, guwamile fleet maraine fozhsu aayi niyamichu, avide addeham rund varsham thaamasichu.
corian yuddham.
yuu.ezz. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham valippam ganyamaayi kuranjirunna maraine corps, 1950 juun 25 nuu corian yudhathinte thudakkathil mattoru yudhathinu thayyarayirunnilla. yunaittad stetts milittari joyint cheefs oof staaf maraine corpsinode 15,000 aalukalude oru division thayyarakkan utharavittu. maraine corps onnaam maraine divisione yudhakaala shakthiyilekku punarnirmikkaan thudangi, ennaal athinidayil kazhiyunnathra vegathil yudhashramathil sahaayikkunnathin anchaam maraine rejimentinu chuttum 4,725 anga senaye koottichertthu. juulai 7nuu kaaliforniyayil aadyathe thaalkkaalika maraine brigade veendum sajeevamaayi. oraazhchaykk sesham, athu neenda kadaltheerathu ninnum saan deagoyil ninnum sanjarichu. aadyam jappanil erangaan nischayichirunna rejiment aaa raajyathe marikadannu august 3 nuu dakshina koriyayile pusaanil ethi. athu kreyiginte niyanthranatthilaayi. brigadine maraine aircraft group 33 pinthuna nalki. lefttanant general valton wackerude keezhil ettaamathe yunaittad stetts sainyathinte oru keezhu unitaayi ithu maari, addeham athu thante reservil sthaapichu.
onnaam thaalkkaalika maraine brigade pinneedu koriyayilethiyappol, craig veendum asisttant division kamaandaraayi, vadakkukizhakkan koriyayile inchonilum ooppareshanukalilum landingle pankedutthu. 1950ll nadanna onnum randum nactong balj yudhathilum yongsan yudhathilum brigade pankedutthu. 1951 januvariyil addeham nilavile rankilekku niyamikkapettu. 1951 maarchil addeham amerikkayilekku madangukayum maraine corps reservinte director maraine corps aasthaanathu chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu.
onnaam thaalkkaalika maraine brigadine neethrthwam nalkumbol, addehathinu vishishta sevana medel, velli nakshatra medel, randaamathe awardinu pakaramaayi swarnna nakshathrathodukoodiya eyar medel enniva labhichu.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
lefttanant general edward eiii. muppathimoonnu varshathilere maraine corps sevanathinu sesham 1951 juun 1 nuu viramikkunnathin munbu maraine corps reservinte director craig sevanamanushtichu.
1994 desember 11nuu kaaliforniyayile ell kajonilullah veettil 98-aamm vayassil addeham antharichu.
puraskaarangalum alankaarangalum.
kreyginte avaardukalum alankaarangalum ulppedunnu
naavikasenayude cross saiteshan.
avalambangal
kenal edward eiii. kku naavika kurish sammanikkunnathil american aikyanaadukalude president santhoshikkunnu. craig (emm. sii. enn.: <aii. dii. 1>), american aikyanaadukalile maraine corps, onpathaam naavikarude commanding officer enna nilayil asaadhaaranamaaya dheerathaykk, moonnaam maraine division, 1944 juulai 21 muthal august 10 vare marianas dveepukalile guwamil shatru japanese senakalkkethiraaya pravartthanatthinide. akramanakaariyum prachodanaathmakanumaaya oru nethaavaaya kenal craig, thante rejimentinte aakramana gadakangalumaayi erangunna samayam muthal samghaditha prathirodham avasanikkunnathuvare kadutha shatru vedivayppine neridaan nirantharam thante aalukale nayichu. juulai 30 nuu, beach head lainile uyarnna groundinte oru bhagam pidichedukkukayum tenzo parvathatthil sainyavumayi sanbarkkam pulartthukayum cheytha kenal craig, muzhuvan munnettatthilum thante pramukha aakramana gadakangalumaayi thudarukayum, theepidithatthil thanupp prakadippikkukayum cheythu. chachaavo parvathathinu nereyulla avasana aakramanathinu vyakthiparamayi neethrthwam nalkia addeham thante vidagthamaaya vidhinyayaprakaaram maranasamkhya kuranjathu nilanirtthi. august 3 nuu guwaminte vadakkan attathekkulla munnettathinidayil oru pradhana rooad jangshanu sameepam addehathinte battaaliyanukal kanatha shatru prathirodham nerittappol, aakramana senayumaayi munnerunna oru tankinu sameepam addeham oru sthaanam ettedukkukayum, raifilinteyum mesheen gann vedivayppinteyum nirantharamaaya ozhukk undaayirunnittum, noorukanakkinu shathrukkale unmoolanam cheytha aakramanathe nayikkaan manikkoorukalolam nirbhayamaayi avide thudarukayum cheythu. addehathinte mikacha kazhivu, dheeramaaya neethrthwam, kadamayodulla samarppanam enniva prachaaranatthinte vijayathinte pradhana gadakangalaayirunnu, koodaathe kenal craiginteyum american naavikasevanathinteyum uyarnna bahumati prathifalippikkukayum cheythu.
silver staar saiteshan.
avalambangal
1918 juulai 9 nuu kongras act oof kongras amgeekaricha american aikyanaadukalude president brigadier general edward eiii. kku silver staar (armi award) sammanikkunnathil santhoshikkunnu. craig (emm. sii. enn.: <aii. dii. 1>), yunaittad stetts maraine corps, asisttant division commander, phastt maraine division (reinforced) enna nilayil prathyakshamaaya dheerathaykkum dheerathaykkum, 1950 septambar 15 nuu koriyayile inchan pidichadakkunnathinu kaaranamaaya ubhayachara landingle inchan-siol ooppareshanil. addehathinte pravartthanangal eee ooppareshante vijayathin bhouthikamaayi sambhavana cheyyukayum sainika sevanathinte uyarnna paarambaryatthinu anusrithamaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu.

