
skye guide

skyguide (swis eyar naavigeshan sarveesas limittad.) swis vyomaathirthi kaikaaryam cheyyukayum nireekshikkukayum cheiyunna oru eyar naavigeshan sevana daathaavaanu. munbu swis kantrol ennariyappettirunna kambani 2001 ll athinte peru skyguide (audyogikamaayi lovercase ennu ezhuthiyirikkunnu) ennu maatti. swis konfedareshane prathinidheekarichu, swis swakaarya niyamaprakaaram ellah swis vyomaathirthiyudeyum jarmmani, austriya, france, itali ennividangalile sameepa vyomaathirthi pradeshangaludeyum suraksha urappakkaan utharavaadiyaaya oru joyint stokku kambaniyaanu skyguide. swis vyomaathirthi sambandhichidatholam, eee duty sivil, milittari eyar naavigeshan sevanangalilekku vyaapippikkunnu.
paristhithi, gathagatham, oorjjam, ashayavinimayam (dtech) ennivayude swis federal departmentinte melnotta authoritic vidheyamaan skyguide. athinte pradhana ohari udama swis konfedareshanaanu, athinte ohari mooladhanathinte 99.91% kaivasham vaykkunnu. moonnil rund bhaagavum eyar naavigeshan sevanangalilum naalilonn saankethika sevanangalilum bakkiyullavar pradhaanamaayum bharanathilum ulppede ekadesham 1,500 perr kambanikku jolie cheiyunnu. nilavile sii. iii. oo. aaya alex bristtol 2017 juulai 1 nuu chumathalayettu. skygidinte aasthaanam jineeva vimaanathaavalathinaduthu meyrinilaanu.
aakruthikalil skyguide cheyyuka.
skyguide 2016 ll athinte vyomaathirthiyiloode chila 1,198,663 instrument flaitt rools (IFR) vimanangal kaikaaryam cheythu-oru divasam sharashari 3,285 vimanangal-motham vaarshika pravartthana varumanam 455 dashalakshathiladhikam dollar nedi. swittsarlandinte eyar naavigeshan sevana daataav nilavil raajyathudaneelamulla 14 sthalangalilaayi 1,500 oolam udyogasthare niyamikkunnu. avaril moonnil rund bhaagavum eyar naavigeshan sevanangalilum naalilonn saankethika pravarthanangalilum bakkiyullavaril bhooribhaagavum bharanaparamaya sthaanangalilum pravartthikkunnu.
sainika chumathalakal.
skygidinte ettavum pradhanappetta pankaalikal swis vyomasenayaan. swittsarlandinte eyar policing prathirodhavumaan swis vyomasenayude utharavaaditham, praadhamika radaarukal upayogichu transponder signal purappeduvikkaattha parakkunna vasthukkalum kandethaan kazhiyum. skyguide asaadhaaranamaanu, ennirunnaalum, sivil eyar traaphik maanejment rolinu purame, kambani swittsarlandinte sainika eyar naavigeshan sevanangalum nalkunnu.
skygidinte sainika kantrolarmaarellaam avarude adisthaana sivil eyar traaphik kantrolar pariseelanam poortthiyaakki. koodaathe, eee kantrolarmaarkku sainika vimaanathaavala pravartthanangalkko thanthraparamaaya yuddha niyanthranatthino adhika pariseelanavum undaayirikkum. saadhaaranayaayi, avar sainika udyogastharkkoppam sivilian jeevanakkaraayi jolie cheiyunnu; ennaal aavashyamenkil (udha.jii. davosile vaarshika loka saambathika foratthinaayi), avar sainika pravarthanatthinullil chumathalakal nirvahikkum.
nilavile sainika allengil sivil aavasyangalkkanusarichu swis vyomasenayumaayi chernnu skyguide swis vyomaathirthi chalanathmakamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. chila sandarbhangalil, skygidinte sainika kantrolarukal francillo italiyiloo "athirthi kadannulla pradeshangal" ennu vilikkappedunna poraalikale nayikkukayum cheythekkaam. athinaal sainika vyomaathirthi deseeya athirthikalkkappurathekka vyaapippikkukayum bandhapetta iru rajyangalileyum vyomasenakal upayogikkukayum cheyyaam.
puthumakal.
varayillaathath 2015 muthal, skyguide athinte rund niyanthrana kendrangalilum (enn-root, lover airspace sectorukal) oru yojicha varayillaatha samvidaanam sweekarichu. head-upp samayam vardhippikkuka, hraswavum surakshithavumaya kaimaattam, adhika digital pinthunayode voys traaphik nalkal enniva ivideyulla nettangalil ulppedunnu.
vertual sentar athinte eyar traaphik kantrol sentarukal phalatthil ekeekarikkunnathil (bhouthikamaayi pakaram, randaamathethinte ellah rashtreeya, saamoohika, saambathika prathyaaghaathangalodeyum), skyguide eyar naavigeshan sevanangalil oru puthiya maathruka srishtikkunnu. pravarthanaparamaaya vazhakkam, bisinesses thudarcha, chelavu kuranja saankethika parinamam ennivayude kaaryatthil vertual sentar model ganyamaaya nettangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
upagraha adhishtitha naavigeshan vilakoodiya bhouma upakaranangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla parambaraagatha naavigeshan samvidaanangal kooduthal vikasippikkanulla saadhyatha athinte paridhiyilethukayaanu. athinaal vimana nadapadikramangal kooduthal parishkarikkanamenkil puthiya saankethikavidyakal aavasyamaanu. atharam saankethikavidyakalilonna saattalait adhishtitha naavigeshan, ithu parambaraagatha naavigeshan samvidaanangalekkaal kooduthal saadhyathakal vaagdaanam cheyyukayum noothanamaaya puthiya sameepanagalkkum purappedal nadapadikramangalkkum oru mikacha adithara nalkukayum cheiyunnu. eee puthiya saankethikavidyayude pradhana nettangalilonnu athu nalkunna kooduthal sthaanaparamaaya krithyathayaanu. kooduthal kaaryakshamamaya vyomagathaagatham kaikaaryam cheyyuka, kuranja indhana upabhogam, kuranja malineekarana udvamanam, kuranja shabdam enniva vaagdaanam cheiyunna niravadhi nettangal ithu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
solar impulsa skyguide athinte lokamembaadumulla parakkalil pioneering solar impulse samrambhathe sajeevamaayi pinthunachu, testt flaittukalil eyar traaphik sevanangal, aeronotical prasidheekaranangal, yaathrayilum athilekku nayikkunna varshangaliludaneelam oru 24/7 help desk enniva nalki. kooduthal susthiramaaya vyomayaana vyavasaayathodulla solar impulsinte abhinivesham skyguide pankidunnu, ivide oru faesilittettaayi sevanamanushtikkunnathil abhimaanikkunnu.
sthalangal.
skygidinte pradhana pravartthana kendrangal athinte rund ooppareshan sentarukalaanu, onnu wangen-bruticellanile (soorichinaduthulla) dabendorff vyomasena thaavalathinu aduthum mattonn mairinil jeneeva vimaanathaavalathinaduthu. randaamathethu kambaniyude administrative head oafees koodiyaanu. 2009 februvariyil wangen sentar pravarthanamaarambhichu. jarmman samsaarikkunna swittsarland, lichenstein, padinjaaran austriya, thekkan germmaniyude chila bhagangal ennivaykku mukalilulla vyomaathirthikk eee kendram utharavaadiyaanu. kambaniyude aeronotical information sevanangalum skyguide pariseelana kendravum ivideyundu, rund tower simulettarukalum skyguide, videsha eyar naavigeshan sevana daathaakkalkkaayi eyar traaphik kantrolarmaarudeyum mattu eyar naavigeshan sevana udyogastharudeyum thalsamaya parisheelanathinulla kooduthal soukaryangalum ivideyundu. samadhaanakaala ooppareshans sentarum swis vyomasenayude eyar survilance sentarum eee parisarathu sthithicheyyunnu.
padinjaaran swis vyomaathirthi, franch alpsinu mukalilulla vyomaathirthi, fransumaayulla athirthiyile itaaliyan vyomaathirthiyude oru bhagam ennivayude utharavaaditham skygidinte jeneeva sentarinundu.
skyguide bernn (belp), boochs, grenchan, lugano (agno), sent ennividangalil kooduthal pravartthanangal nadathunnu. gallen-altentain praadeshika vimaanathavalangalilum niravadhi sainika allengil samyuktha sivil/sainika vyomathaavalangalilum. aalpnaach, dabendorff, emmen, locarno, mairingen, pairne, siyoon enniva ithil ulppedunnu. less eplechezhsu regional airportil, eyar traaphik sevanangal airport oopparettarkku kaimari.
radar steshanukal.
sivil eyar traaphik niyanthranathinaayi skyguide ombathu radar steshanukal upayogikkunnu
europile sahakaranagal.
anthaaraashtra sivil eviyeshan oorganaiseshan (aii. sii. eiii. oo), euro kantrol (yooroppinte kuda eyar naavigeshan sarveesas oorganaiseshan), sivil eyar naavigeshan sarveesas oorganaiseshan (canso) ennivayaanu skygidinte pankaalikal.
yooroppinte vyomaathirthi innu valare vighadichirikkunnu. europian kammeeshante single europian skye (sess) padhathi bhookhandathinte eyar traaphik maanejment samvidaanangale samanvayippikkaanum angane cheiyunnathiloode mothatthilulla vyomaathirthi gadanayude karyakshamatha vardhippikkaanum uddeshichullathaanu. deseeya athirthikale adisthaanappeduthunnathu upayokthaakkalude aavasyangalkku anusrithamaayi airway roopakalppana cheiyunnathinupurame, ithinulla oru munvyavastha valia samyojitha vyomaathirthi blokkukalude oru parambara srishtikkuka ennathaanu.
europil kaikaaryam cheiyunna motham vimana gathaagathatthinte 55 sathamaanavum allengil prathivarsham ekadesham 5.3 dasalaksham vimaanangalum niyanthrikkunna pravarthanakshamamaaya airspace block europe central (fabeck) [6] amgamaanu skyguide. beljiyam, france, jarmmani, luxemburg, netherlands, swittsarland ennee aarr fabeck amgaraajyangal 2010 desemberil anubandha anthaaraashtra karaaril oppuvachu, ithu puthiya vyomaathirthi sthaapanathinu niyamaparamaaya adithara paakunnu.
ennirunnaalum, europian vyomaathirthiyude vighadanathinu skygidinte pradhana sambhavana, nilavilulla eyar naavigeshan sentarukale oru vertual entittiyaayi ("vertual sentar") ekeekarikkuka ennathaanu.
charithram.
1922 ll onnaam lokamahaayudham telecommunication praadhaanyam prakadippichathinushesham swittsarland marconi kambaniyumaayi oru karar oppittappol skyguide athinte uthbhavam kandethunnu. wireless telegraphy vikasippikkunnathinayi aaa varsham februvari 23 nuu swiss subsidiary marconi radio eji sthaapichu. 1928 meyy 10 nuu kambaniyude peru radio shwees eji (arsag) ennu maatti. 1931 januvari 1 nuu swis konfedareshan swittsarlandil eyar naavigeshan sevanangal nalkaan radio shweisine nirbandhithamaakki.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanam vare radio schways praadhamikamaayi swis konfedareshante telegraph ashayavinimaya aavasyangal niravettunnathil earppettirunnu. 1948 desember 21nuu, konfedareshanum raajyathe vimaanathaavalangalum eyar naavigeshan sevanangalude chelavu vahikkunna oru karar avasaanippichathinushesham, radio shwees swis vyomaathirthi nireekshikkaan thudangi.
1989 januvari 1 nuu radio shweysinte eyar naavigeshan pravartthanangal punasamghadippikkukayum bernilulla aasthaanam puthiya swis kantrol kambaniyilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. 1996ll swis kantrol oru public limittad kambaniyaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedukayum athinte aasthaanam bernil ninnu jeneevayilekku maattukayum cheythu.
2001-nte thudakkathil, athuvare vevvere nalkiyirunna sainika eyar naavigeshan sevanangalum swis kantrolinte utharavaadithathinu keezhil sthaapichu, eee prakriyayil skyguide ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. angane skyguide athinte raajyathinte vyomaathirthi muzhuvan niyanthrikkunna europile aadyathe eyar naavigeshan sevana daathaavaayi maari.
2002 juulai 1 nuu russiayile republic oof bashcourtostaanile baal bashkirian airliancinte tupolev tuu-154 umm dhl expressinte boying 757 umm jarmman-swis athirthikkaduthulla uberlinganil skyguide niyantritha thekkan jarmman vyomaathirthiyil 12,000 meter uyarathil koottiyidichu. 71 perr marichu. skyguide jeevanakkaraaya naalu perkku pinneedu kodathi shiksha vidhichu. 2004 februvari 24nuu, aaa samayat deutyilundaayirunna eyar traaphik kantrolaraaya peettar neelsone apakadatthil bharya rund makkaleyum nashtappetta vitti kaloyev kuthikkonnu.
2005 septambar 21 nuu skyguide aii. ezz. oo. <aii. dii. 1> maanadandatthinu kambani vyaapakamaayi certificat labhicha europile aadyathe eyar naavigeshan sevana daathaakkalil onnaayi maari. ithu nedunnathil, skyguide single europian skye (ses) certificationte aavasyakathayum niravetti.[10]
2006 march 15 nuu, swittsarlandinte mukalile vyomaathirthikkaayi orotta niyanthrana kendram pravarthippikkunnathinu aavasyakathakal skyguide paalichittillennu vidhichu. ennirunnaalum, bandhapetta padhathi 2005 muthal janeevayude mukalile vyomaathirthi kramena 'varakalillaatha' acan anuvadichu. skyguide athinusesham athinte rund enn-root sentarukale oru vertual entittiyaayi (vertual sentar) layippikkanulla thanthram pinthudarukayaanu.
2006 desember 20 nuu swis federal oafees oof sivil eviyeshan (phokka) skyguidine single europian skye (sess) ennathinu certification nalki.
2010-nte thudakkathil, aarr rajyangal (swittsarland ulppede) orotta europian aakasham srishtikkaanulla yooroppinte shramangalude bhaagamaayi pravarthanakshamamaaya vyomaathirthi block europe central (fabeck) niyamaparamaayi sthaapikkunnathinulla oru anthaaraashtra karaaril oppuvachu.
2016 august 29 nuu, oru pariseelana douthyathinide central swittsarlandile sustafan paasil flearstafel 17-nte eph/eiii-18sii thakarnnu. pailattine maricha nilayil kandethi. oru kaaranamaayi, gopuramaaya mairinganile skyguide kantrolarude thettaaya uyara nirddesham anumaanikkappedunnu.
kamant.
eee vaachakam jarmman bhashayil ninnulla oru vivarthanamaan ()

