
joseph jiirii kolar

oru check naadaka nadanum samvidaayakanum vivarthakanum ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu joseph jiirii kolar (9 desember 1812-31 januvari 1896).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
panthrand kuttikalulla oru vasthra vyaapaariyude kudumbatthile moonnu aanmakkalil avasaanatheyaalaayi addeham praagil joseph coller (pinneedu collar allengil collar ennum ucharichu) aayi janichu. sarvakalaashaalaykk munbu hommer greekkil vaayikkaan kazhiyunnathinayi maathaapithaakkal addehathinu nalla vidyaabhyaasam nalkukayum athu addeham skoolukalil vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu. jarmman, franch, itaaliyan, engleesh ennivayum addeham padichu. 1830-ll chaals sarvakalashaalayil thathwachintha (augustin smettaanayude swaadheenathil), prakrithishaasthram, bhaashaashaasthram enniva padikkaan thudangiya addeham check punarujjeevana prasthaanatthil thaalparyam prakadippichu. 1833ll oru hangarian kuleena kudumbatthinte keedangalude adthyaapakanaayitheernnappal addeham patanam thadassappeduthi. avide addeham vaidyashaasthram padikkukayum jaann kolarumaayi sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. orikkal addeham oru hangarian prabhuvumayi hangarian, slavik bhashakalekkurichu tharkkikkukayum athu oru yudhathil avasaanikkukayum cheythu-kolaarinu gurutharamaayi parikkelkkukayum aazhchakalolam kidakkayil chelavazhikkukayum cheythu. padinjaaran europilum addeham dhaaraalam yaatra cheythu. jorjju gorden bironinodulla aadaravinethudarnnu addeham thante perinu madhyanamam jiirii chertthu.
naadakajeevitham.
moonnu varshathinusesham collarinu praagilekku madangendivannu, avide addeham sarvakalashaalayil patanam thudarnnu. naadakathodulla thaalparyam unarthiya joseph kajetan tylumaayi addeham parichayapettu. vaclav klimant klikperayude "hadrian s rimsu" yilaayirunnu kolaarinte aadya amachwar vesham. aduthide maricha karal heinek maacha enna kathaapaathratheyaanu addeham avatharippichathu. 1837-ll kolar estettu thiyettaril earppettu, 1842 muthal jarmman bhasha naadakangalilum prathyakshappettu. rooss streettile thiyettaril check naadakatthinte ("divedlo vii ruzov ulisi") samvidaayakanaaya addeham shakespeareinte shillarinteyum niravadhi naadakangal vivarthanam cheyyukayum samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
dhii tamming oof dhii shroo" (1846) enna kolarinte vivarthanamaan aaa naadakatthinte aadya vivarthanam check bhaashayilekku. 1848ll kolar arast cheyyappedukayum hraswakaalam jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu. 1851ll tyle estettu thiyettar vittappol kolar thiyettarile pramukha vyakthithvamaayi maari.
1853-ll shakespeareude "kugramam" enna kruthi collar vivarthanam cheythathinte vijayam addehathinte sishyanaaya jacoob maliyumaayi chernnu shakespearinte ellah naadakangaludeyum chittayaya vivarthanam bohemian museum prasidheekarikkaan padhathiyittu. maalii pathinonnu, frantisec daucha, jaann joseph sjka enniva onpathu veetham, ladislav silokovsky (frantisec ladislav silokovsky makan) naalu naadakangalude vivarthanangal kolar thanne nalki. 1872ll padhathi poortthiyaayi.
1859-ll kolar check stejinte director naamanirddesham cheyyappettu, ennaal 1862-ll thiyettarinte check bhagam thaalkkaalika thiyettaril swathanthramaayathinu sesham kolar estettu thiyettarinte jarmman samghathil thudarnnu. 1866-ll addeham thaan prathyekamaayi oopparakal samvidaanam cheytha thaalkkaalika naadakavediyude cheef director. 1881ll addeham deseeya naadakavediyile saahitya manejaraayi.
augustin smettanayumaayulla sauhrudam.
1844-ll kolar oru hegalian thathwachinthakanum pinneedu (1850) bahishkarikkapetta purohithanumaaya augustin smettaanayude suhruthaayi. addeham veendum thathwachinthayilekku shradha thirikkukayum thante appaartmentil augustin smettanayumaayulla koodikkaazhchakalil pankedukkukayum athidhikalil aantan springer, winsenk nahlowski, maikkal frantisec voonn kanawal, bernard bolsano ennivar ulppedunnu.
anna maartha manettinska.
kolar nadi anna manettinskaye vivaham kazhichu. 1817-ll keedatthil janicha manettinska oru pragum keeda nadanum gayakanumaaya makal aayirunnu. aval ammayodoppam praaguvilekku madangukayum valarthunnathinayi oru konventilekku ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. ettaam vayassil muthasshiyude appaartmentile oru thiyettaril baalaveshangal cheyyaan thudangiya avar pinneedu naadakajeevithatthil earppedaan konventil ninnu kondupoyi. 1834-ll avar estettu thiyettarile samghathil amgamaayi. avar jarmmankaariyaayirunnu, pakshe naadakavediyile nethaakkal check padikkaanum check naadakavediyil kalikkaanum avare prerippichu. aval check prekshakarkku priyappettavalayi. avalum kolar 1834-ll vivahitharaayi. avarude makal augusta oru piano vaadakayaayirunnu.

