
reymond hood

reymond maathyoosan hood (march 29,1881-august 14,1934) neo-gothik, art deco shailikalil pravarthicha oru american vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu. tribune tower, american radiator kettidam, rockfeller sentar ennivayude roopakalppanakaliloodeyaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu. hraswavum ennaal valare vijayakaravumaya oru kariyariloode, irupathaam noottaandile vaasthuvidyayil hood valia swaadheenam chelutthi.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
joonn paarmentar hoodinteyum vella maathyoosanteyum makanayi 1881 march 29 nuu rooad dveepile paavdakkattil reymond maathyoosan hood janichu. joonn hood aayirunnu jeey. yude udama.enn. polsey & qoo.oru kottej, boxes nirmmaana kambani. joonn hood praadeshika vaasthushilpi albert echu. yum roopakalppana cheytha oru veettilulla 107 kottej streetilaanu kudumbam thaamasichirunnathu. humous. 1931-ll "dhii nyoo yorker" enna pusthakatthile hudinte profile ezhuthukaariyaaya aleen talmy, "nagaratthile ettavum vrithiketta sthalam" ennaanu hood homaye visheshippichathu."1893-ll, hood kudumbam chikkagoyile lokathile columbian pradarshanam sandarshichu, ithu vaasthuvidyayodulla hudinte thaalpparyathinu kaaranamaayirikkam.
vidyaabhyaasam.
1898-ll hood paavdakkatt haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi. aaa varsham pinneedu hood braun yooniversittiyil chernnu. brounil addeham ganitham, vaachaadopashaasthram, franch, varaykkal enniva padichu. 1899-ll, vasthuvidyaa vidyaabhyaasam nedaanulla kooduthal avasarangal thedi, masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyil chernnu.
mittil, beaux arts shailiyude pramukha vakthavaaya konsttant-desire depredellinte keezhil hood padichu. sookshumamaayi render cheytha vasthuvidyaa droingukal srishtikkunnathil hood mikavu pulartthi, birudam nediya sesham kraam, goodhue, ferguson ennivaykkaayi draftsmaanaayi jolie cheythu. kraam, goodhue, ferguson ennividangalile thante kaalath, 1899-leeii classical revival deborah cook seylas public libraryude roopakalppanayil hood pravarthichathaayi karuthappedunnu.1904 juunil paareesile ekkol dess beaux artsil padikkuka enna uddeshyathode europilekku pookunnathinumumbu hood paavdakkattilekku madangi. 1904 octoberil praveshana pareekshayile aadya shramathil parajayappetta hood 1905 ll randaam sramathinu sesham amgeekarikkappettuvenkum ekkolile addehathinte kyaapston "diplom" padhathi addehathinte janmanaadaaya paavdakkattinte sitti haal aayirunnu. orikkalum saakshaathkarikkappedaathu eee padhathi aadhunika saankethikavidyayumaayi classical savisheshathakal samyojippichu.
currier.
1911-ll hood amerikkayilekku madangiyethi, pittsburgile henry honbostalinte offeesil jolie cheythu.
1916-ll, dauntaun providensinaayi oru abhilasha padhathi hood roopakalppana cheythu; padhathiyude nirvachikkunna savisheshatha oru sivik gopuramaayirunnu, athinte pedimented bays exchange placeinte thekke attathu muzhuvan ulkkollunnu. athupole orikkalum saakshaathkarikkappedaathu padhathi, "pourakendrathe maanyamakkunnathinulla oru sradheyamaaya padhathi" enna thalakkettil "providence jenalil" prasidheekarichu."
chikkago tribune gopuram.
1922-ll, ekkol dess beaux artsil vachu addehathe kandumuttya newyork aarkkitekt joonn meed howells, hovelsine malsarikkaan kshanicha chikkago tribune building malsarathil thante pankaliyaakaan hoodine kshanichu. howells hood samarppicha neo-gothik design eleal sarinen, walter gropius, adolph loose ennivarulppedeyulla pramukha athiraalikalude designukale marikadannu malsarathil vijayichu.
aaa kaalaghattatthile oru pramukha vaasthushilpiyenna nilayil addehathinte aavirbhaavathe uthejippichukondu eee roopakalppana hudinte kariyaril nirnaayakamaanennu thelinju. 
american radiator kettidam.
tribune towerinaayi addeham roopakalppana cheythathinte thottupinnaale hoodinu labhicha kammeeshanukalil onnu, american radiator kambanikkaayi oru newyork oafees towerinte roopakalppanayaayirunnu. 1924 ll aarkkitekt jackwus andrey fouyilhouksumaayi sahakarichu nirmmicha kettidathinaayulla roopakalppanayil, karutha ishtikayil ghadanaye pothinju, hooad gothik vaasthuvidyayude ayanja vyaakhyaanathilekku neengi. laittinginte viplavakaramaaya upayogathinum eee roopakalppana shradheyamaayirunnu. kalayum vasthuvidyaa charitrakaaranumaaya dietrich neuman parayunnathanusarichu, "american vaasthuvidyayil niratthinteyum prakaashatthinteyum oru puthiya yugam avatharippikkan eee roopakalppana sahayichu."
sameepanam.
hood svayam oru kalakaaranaayi kanakkakkiyilla, pakshe svayam "nirmmaana abhayakendramaayi" kandu, ezhuthi
aarkkitekt, painter, shilpi ennivarude sahakaranathekkurichu valareyadhikam charchakal nadannittundu; ippol, aarkkitektukal, enchineeyar, plumber ennivaraanu sahakaarikal. ... chila aavasyangalkkaayi nirmmicha kettidangal, pazhaya kettidangalekkaal avayilulla manushyante kazhchappadil innathe kettidangal kooduthal praayogikamaanu. ... roopathekkaalum phalathekkaalum kooduthal parisramavum soukaryavum naam pariganikkunnu.
hoodinte design sidhaantham bouhousinte designumaayi yojichu, athil addeham soundaryamenna nilayil upayogathe vilamathikkunnu
soundaryamennathu upayogapradamaanu, eee vikasanam athinte upayogakshamathayil ninnu vyathichalippikkathavim, kannin sheelamulla reethiyil vikasippichedukkunnu.
eee upayogathinu eee chayam undaayirunnittum, hudinte designukalil melkoora poonthottangal, polychramy, art deco alankaaram thudangiya upayogarahithamaaya vashangal ulppeduthiyirunnu. thante designukal pradhaanamaayum nirnnayikkunnath soaning niyamangaludeyum saambathikashaasthrathinte niyanthranangaludeyum praayogikathakalaanennu hood nirbandhikkunnathupole, addehathinte oro pradhana kettidangalum anthima phalatthil hoodinte design artisti oru pradhana gadakamaanennu soochippikkunnathinu mathiyaya vyathyasthamaayirunnu.
ekkol dess beaux aartsile vidyaarthiyaayirikke, hood joonn meed hovelsine kandumutty, addehavumaayi pinneedu pankaliyaayi. hood thante kettidatthinte vasthuvidyaa silpangalkkum thante padhathikalude plaastik maathrkakal nirmmikkunnathinum vasthuvidyaa shilpi rene pooll chambellane pathivayi niyamichirunnu. 1930ll general electric prasidheekaricha laghulekhayil "architecture oof dhaa naitt" enna padam hood upayogichathayi vishwasikkappedunnu.
sandhivatham moolam 53-aamm vayassil hood marikkukayum newyorkkile sleepy holoyile sleepy hooloo semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
swaadheenam.
jorjia ooo 'keef (radiator kettidam-ratri, newyork, 1927), diego rivera (phroosan asettukal, 1931), beranese abbot (mcgra-hill kettidam, 1936; anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum avanyoovinulla naalpathaamatthe theruvu, 1938), saamuval gotshow (515 maadisan aveyil ninnulla rockfeller sentarum rca kettidavum, 1933) ennivarude nirmmithikalil hudinte kettidangal pradharshippichirunnu.
pradarshanangal.
1984ll vitni museum "sitti oof towers" enna peril hudinte srishtikalude oru pradarshanam samghadippichu."karol villis kyoorett cheytha eee pradarshanatthil hudinte rekhaachithrangalum blueprintukalum ulppeduthiyirunnu.
2020-ll braun yooniversittiyile david vintan bell gallery, hudinte "alma mettar", "reymond hood aandu dhii american skyscrapper" enna peril oru oonlain pradarshanam nadatthi."pradarshanam hudinte nirmmithavum nirmmikkaathathumaaya ambarachumbikalude oru nirayil shradha kendreekarikkukayum addehathinte 70 oolam vasthuvidyaa droingukal, photographukal, modalukal, pusthakangal enniva ulppeduthukayum cheythu.
paraamarshangal.
kurippukal
grandhasoochika