ivaa valesh

oru american pathrapravartthakayum thozhil avakasha pravarthakayumaayirunnu iva mcdonald valesh (septambar 9,1866-november 7,1956). minnesotta vasthranirmmaanashaalakale thozhilaallikalude avasthayekkurichu report cheytha oru aaktivisttaayirunnu valesh. naitts oof laber movementinteyum deseeya karshaka sakhyathinteyum prabhashakayumaayirunnu avar.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
merii iva mcdonald enna peril janicha valesh 1866 ll mainile oronoyil canada vazhi amerikkayilekku kudiyeriya scoach-airish vamshajanaaya joninteyum eleanor leyne mcdonaldinteyum makalaayi janichu. vyaapaarathil marappanikkaaranaayirunna vaaleshinte pithaav raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayirunnu. thadi bisinasinethudarnnu, valeshinu 11 allengil 12 vayassullappol kudumbam minnesottayilekku maari. 15-aamm vayassil minnepolis public haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi.
balesh adhyapaka pariseelana schoolil praveshichu. ennirunnaalum, avalkk aaa thozhil "maduppulavaakkunna" aayi kaanappedukayum cheruppam kaaranam jolie labhikkaan budhimuttukayum cheythu. avar "shaniyazhcha sayahna kaazhchakkaaran" enna samoohathinte pejukalkkaayi ezhuthaan thudangiyenkilum kuranja shambalathil avar nirutsaahappettu. pakaram, avar oru type settaraayi pariseelanam nedukayum "shaniyazhcha sayahna kaazhchakkaaran" vendi jolie thudarumbol typographerude laber yooniyanil cherukayum cheythu. pithaavinte prothsaahanathode valesh pathratthinu avarude ezhuthu samarppikkaan thudangi. 1888-ll, minnesota naitts nethaavu ignatius donelliyude shupaarshayiloode, valesh laber yooniyanil kooduthal edapedukayum anweshanaathmaka pathrapravarthanam aarambikkukayum "sent" enna samghadanaykku kolangal ezhuthukayum cheythu. pooll globe ". 
minnesota pathrapravartthakanum thozhil pravartthakanum.
rahasya reporter.
balesh "sent" ennathinu oru koolam ezhuthaan thudangi. 1888-ll pooll globe "iva geey" enna thoolikaanaamathil. avarude aadya kashanam "jolie cheiyunna penkuttikalum avarude jeevithavum" enna peril "kadinaadhvaanam cheiyunna penkuttikale mong" enna thalakkettilaayirunnu. puramlokatthinu avarekkurichu athramaathram ariyaam. ennittum, minnepolisil aayirakkanakkin undu."jolie sahacharyangalekkurichum shambalathekkurichum vivarangal parasyamaakunnathil ninnu supervisormaar thadayaan shramicha kaaval factorykalekkurichu valesh ezhuthi. thalphalamaayi, "lekhanangalude oru parambarayiloode loka vaayanakkaare ennodoppam kondupokaanum minnepolisile jolie cheiyunna penkuttikaludeyum sthreekaludeyum jeevitam, gaarhika jeevitam, kadayirakkal jeevitam enniva kaanikkanum reporter nirddeshichu."moonnu vasthra faaktarikalile tirakkeriya saahacharyangalum" "shwaasammuttunna" "vaayuvum avar vivarichu". thaan abhimukham nadatthiya factory thozhilaallikalil avarkk avarude samayathinupakaram eee thuka upayogichaanu shambalam labhichathennum palarum svayam pinthunaykkukayo mattu kudumbamgangale avarude vethanam upayogichu pinthunaykkukayo cheythuvennum kazhinja varshathinullil vethanam vettikkurachuvennum ulppede niravadhi pothu vishayangal valesh vishadeekarichu. avar samsaaricha sthreekalil, aazhchayil sharashari vethanam 1.75 dollar muthal 4 dollar vare (chilar aazhchayil 7 dollar allengil 8 dollar vare sambaadikkunnundengilum), sharashari muriyudeyum bordinteyum vila aazhchayil 2 dollar muthal 3 dollar vare aanu.
roda gillman parayunnathanusarichu, 1880 kalude avasaanathode, minnesota aasthaanamaayulla thozhil warta samghadanayaaya "workday minnesota" kku vendi ezhuthumbol, minnesottayile factory jolikal kooduthal aaveshakaramaaya jeevithavum mechappetta shambalathinulla avasaravum vaagdaanam cheythukondu graamapradesangalil ninnulla dhaaraalam yuvathikale aakarshichu. ennirunnaalum, avare jolie cheythirunna millukaleyum faaktarikaleyum innu swetshoppukal ennu vilikkum."vaaleshinte kashanam purathuvannu randaazhchaykku sesham, puthiya shambala vettikkuravinulla prathikaranamaayi shoat well, clerihue, lothman vasthra faaktariyile vanita thozhilaallikal panimudakki. minnesottayile aadyathe vanita samaramaayirunnu athu, panimudakkinu thudakkamidaan sahaayichathin chilar avare prashamsichathinaal valesh shradha nedi. naitts oof laber enna thozhilaalli samghadana panimudakku samghadippikkaanum prolsaahippikkaanum sahayichu. sahayichu samghadana amgathvam nedukayum amerikkayiludaneelam panimudakku prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1888 aayappozhekkum naitts oorganaiseshanu kurachu swaadheenam nashtappedaan thudangi. panimudakku bhaagikamaayi maathramaan vijayichathu. panimudakkinu sheshamulla aazhchakalil pothujanabhipraayam pothuve vanita thozhilaallikale pinthunachu, chila pathrangal "panimudakkunna kanyakamaare" prashamsichu."thozhilaallikale aakarshikkunnathinulla shramathil, puthiya thozhilaallikalkk aazhchayil kuranjathu 3 dollar shambalam nalkaamennu kambani vaagdaanam cheythu, ithu 2 dollaril ninnu uyarnnu. ennirunnaalum, adhikshepakarennu karuthunna chila thozhilaallikalil oru supervisore pirichuvidaan kambani visammathichu, ellah sthreekalkkum avarude jolie thirike labhikkumenn urappu nalkaanum kambani visammathichu. kaalam chellunthorum, pala sthreekalum mattevideyengilum jolie kandethukayum chilar faaktariyile uthppannangal bahishkarikkukayum cheythu. eathaanum maasangalkk sesham factory adachupootti. 
1888 epril epril 'working inn dhaa vettu' enna mattoru valesh koolam prasidheekarichu. eee lekhanam minnepolisile niravadhi alakku jolikalile avasthakal thurannukaatti. aaa kolatthil, saahacharyangal valare moshamaanenn avar report cheythu. oru alakkusaalayil pala thalatthilulla jolikal undennum, prathyekichu nananjathum choodullathum vaayusanchaaramillaathathumaaya oru alakkusaalayundennum avar vivarichu. athinullil, thozhilaallikalil palarum videshathu janichavaraayirunnu. "eee kanatha yanthrangal pravarthippikkaan american penkuttikale niyamikkunnath nallathalla, aaa penkuttikal valare vegathil ksheenikkunnu", oru abhimukham nadathunnayaal vishadeekarichu. oru jolie apekshakanaayi veshamittu vallash oru alakkalsaalayil rahasyamaayi pooyi. oru sorter enna nilayil, vrithiyaakkunna kalimannu kazhukunna velikal edukkunna prarambha vethanam aazhchayil 3.25 dollaranennum anubhavaparichayathode aazhchayil 4.25 dollar sambaadikkaanulla avasaramundennum avar kandethi. sthreekal aazhchayil anchu divasavum prathidinam patthu manikkoor jolie cheiyumennu pratheekshikkunnundeng kurachu varshathe sevanathinu sesham aazhchayil 5 dollar vare shambalam labhikkunnathin varshavasaana bonus nedaanum kazhiyumennu book keeper vishadeekarichu. velesh thozhilaalikalumaayi samsaarichappol, avar mattoru katha kandethi, sthreekal palappozhum prathidinam 12 manikkoor vare jolie cheiyunnu, parasyam cheytha 10 manikoralla, kadinaadhvaanam irikkunnathine vilakkunnu, vaagdaanam cheytha bonus nedaan valare kurachu thozhilaallikal maathrame joliyil kooduthal kaalam nilaninnulloo.
samanamaaya vishayangalil kooduthal kolangal thudarnnu. aavarthichulla kolatthil palappozhum balesh rahasyamaayi thanikkulla saahacharyangal kaanukayum avidagdhamaaya gaarhika jolikal, vividha tharatthilulla factory jolikal, clerk sthaanangal enniva pareekshikkukayum cheiyunnu. valesh valare cheruppavum elimayillaathavalumaayi kaanapettu, avalkk eluppathil kandethanaakaathe pookaam. minnesottayil sthreekale jolie cheiyunna faaktarikal shradhikkaan thudangi, yuva reporter "kabalippikkappedaathirikkan" shramichu. ennirunnaalum, oru varshathilereyaayi yaathoru falavumillaathe avalkk jolisthalangalilekku pookaan kazhinju.
valesh yaatra cheyyukayum samsaarikkukayum cheythappol, avar laber vibhaagathinte edittaraayi "globinu" vendi pravartthikkunnathu thudarnnu. 1889 leeii minnepolis, sent pooll street railway panimudakkinte kavarej avar nirddeshichu. pinneedu, valesh "minnepolis tribunil" jolie cheythu.
1895-ll, avide factory saahacharyangalekkurichu ezhuthaan uddeshichukondu valesh europilekku pooyi. bhayanakamaaya thozhil saahacharyangalum faaktarikalil jolie cheiyunna ammamaarude ennavum avale njettichathaayi reportund. american federistile chila lekhanangal vitt yaathrayude bhooribhaagavum dhanasahayam nalkaan avarkk kazhinju." 
prasamgangalum activisavum.
1889 aayappozhekkum, valesh naitts oof laber, karshaka sakhyam ennivayumaayi kooduthal nerittu bandhappettirunnu, adutha varsham, avar midu vestt, newyork ennividangaliludaneelamalu sakhyathilum janakeeya prachaarana prabhaashana sarkyoottilum chernnu. ettu manikkoor jolie divasathinaayi avar vaadichu. janakeeya thozhil aavasyangalkku vendi samsaaricha eaka vanitha vallash aayirunnilla. naitts oof laber, karshaka sakhyam ennivar vanita amgangaleyum uyarnna vanita prabhaashakareyum thedi; valeshinte samaprayakkaaril origonile syoo rooss inkian, illinoyisile emma devo ennivar ulppedunnu. eathaanum varshangalkkullil, valesh american federation oof laberumaayi (eiii. eph. ell) bandhappettupoyi. 1891ll alabaamayile birminghamil nadanna deseeya kanvenshanil samsarikkaan annathe aflinte prasidantaayirunna saamuval gompezhs vaaleshine kshanichu. sthreekalude pravartthanam" enna thalakkettil avar oru prabhashanam nadatthi."aval gomparmaarodoppam paryadanam nadatthi, addehathodoppam samsaarichu. 1891 october october indianpolisil nadanna oru prasamgatthil, vanita factory thozhilaallikalude oru koottathodu valesh samsaarichu. sthree thozhilaallikalkk purushanmaarekkaal pakuthi shambalam labhikkunnundennum avarude vethanam palappozhum jeevithachelavu ulkkollunnillennum oru cheria samudaayathile kadinaadhvaanikalaaya amgangal enna nilayil sthreekalkku nalkiyirunna bahumanam orikkal illaathaayennum avar choondikkaatti. sthreekalkku vottavakaasham nishedhikkappedukayum vilakuranjathum vitharanam cheyyaavunnathumaaya thozhilaallikalaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu jeevitam verum oru ezhayaduppavum chennaaye vathilil ninnu thadayunnathinulla poraattavumaanu, nizhalukal puranthallaan sooryakiranangalonnumilla. ente muthasshi oru penkuttiyaayirunnappol, aval thaamasichirunna cheria graamatthinte belle aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu, kaaranam oru divasam moonnu mile chanam karakkunna prashasthiyaayirunnu avalkk. oru faaktariyil jolie cheythaal, oru divasam 1000 mile chanam karakkukayaanengilum, avalude kochumakalkku innu eathu saamoohika padiyaanu vahikkaan kazhiyuka? innathe samoohathil jolie cheiyunna penkuttikalkku oru raundu polumilla, oru thaazhathe raundu polum illa. factoryilo kadayilo sthreekale nirbandhikkaan saambathika kaaranangalonnumilla. oru purushanekkaal kuranja panatthinu sthreekalude sevanangal nedaan kazhiyumennu thozhiludamakal vaadikkunnu. athil enikku samshayamilla, kuranja chelavil avarude jolie cheyyaan thozhiludamakale njaan kuttappeduthunnilla. ennaal eee thozhil chodyam njaan ethratholam padikkunnuvo, manushya yanthrangal ellaayppozhum kurayunnu enna vastutha enne aakarshikkunnu. oru pazhaya thunnal pazhakiyaalo chakram thakarnnaalo, kedupaadukal pariharikkan 20,000 dollar chilavaakum, ennaal oru sthree thakararilaayaal, avale puratthaakkukayum athe pazhaya pattini vethanathil avalude sthaanam ettedukkaan irupathu puthiyavar erangukayum cheiyunnu.
1893ll chikkago waled fairil 25,000 union amgangalude prekshakarkku munnil samsaarikkukayaayirunnu valesh.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
1888ll 22-aamm vayassil minnepolis school boardil oru janaadhipathyavaadiyaayi valesh malsarichu. eee sthaanathekku malsaricha aadya vanithayaya avar vijayichilla. school board thiranjeduppil sthreekalkku vottu cheyyaan anuvaadamundaayirunnuve chila vanita watermar avare valare thozhilaalivarggamaayi kanakkakki. 
1890 leeii thiranjeduppil karshaka sakhyathe prathinidheekarichu samsaaricha valesh pinneedu 1891 januvariyil karshaka sakhyathile amgangalaal minnesotta adhyaayathile samsthaana prabhashaka sthaanathekku thiranjedukkappettu. aaa varsham thanne avar sakhyathinte asisttant deseeya prabhashakayaayi thiranjedukkappettu. 
1896-ll minnesottayil pracharanam nadathiyappol janakeeya president sthaanaarthi vilyam jennings bryane avar parichayappedutthi.
kizhakkan theeram enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1895-ll europilekkulla avarude reporting yaathraykk thottupinnaale, valesh washington dii. yilek maari.sii. saamuval gombezhsinum bhaarya sofikkum oppamaan avar thaamasichirunnathu. avar eiii. eph. ell head offeesil jolie cheyyukayum reporting thudarukayum cheythu. 
marddikkunna reporter.
1897 aayappozhekkum, "minnepolis tribunile" oru kanakshaniloode, vilyam randolf haarst prasidheekaranamaaya "newyork jenalil" oru thaazhnna thalatthilulla reporting jolie nedaan valeshinu kazhinju. avar newyork cityilekku thamasam maarukayum pathratthinte sitti roomil jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. thudakkathil jolie oru budhimuttaayirunnu. kurachu kanakshanukalulla oru purathuninnulla aalaayirunnu valesh, avalude kashanagal achadikku prathyakshappettal maathrame panam labhikkoo, thudarnnu achadi edukkunna inch sthalathinte ennathil maathram. chila cheria kruthikal prasidheekarikkaan avarkk kazhinjenkilum, aadyathe moonnu maasangalude avasaanathode, pathratthile thante sthaanam amgeekarikkaanaavaathathaayi maarukayaanennu avar vishwasichu. avarude edittarmaaril oralaaya chaals edwards vanita reportermarkethire, avarekkurichu, valesh parayunnathanusarichu, "enikku pathratthile oru sthriye ishtamalla, athrayeyulloo. aaa penkuttiyodu enikku oru virodhavumilla."mattoru edittar, aval kandethi, mattu niravadhi reportermaar ithinakam thanne parajayappetta oru" "asaadhyamaaya niyamanam" "avalkk nalkiyirunnu, avalkk athu poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyaathappol kaaranatthinaayi avale pirichuvidaanulla padhathiyumaayi". carbolic assid kudichu aathmahathya cheytha oru yuvatiye thirichariyukayum avalekkurichu oru lekhanam ezhuthukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu niyamanam. oru bandhatthiloode, aaa sthreeyude vyakthithvam kandethaanum lekhanam ezhuthaanum valeshinu kazhinju, ithu avalude jolie samrakshikkukayum thudarnnulla mikacha niyamanagalkk vazhiyorukkukayum cheythu. 
1898-nte thudakkathil, masaachyusetsile nyoo bedfordil samaram cheiyunna oru koottam vanita tekstail thozhilaallikale cover cheyyaan herst vaaleshine vyakthiparamayi niyamichu. sensational" ennathil shradha kendreekarichu panimudakku marachuvekkaan prasadhakan avare chumathalappedutthi."1898 januvari januvari, udaaharanathinu, panimudakkil pankedukkunnathinu munbu anthima shambalam edukkaan vanna vanita thozhilaallikal pathivupole akathekku kadakkunnathinupakaram mazhayil purathu kaathirikkaan nirbandhitharaayi ennu, pathrangal sahaanubhoothiyulla vishadamaayi report cheythu. anthaaraashtra thozhil kammeeshanar" enna audyogikamaaya thalakkettil reportere rebrand cheythukondu valesh thanne pathratthil oru vyakthiyayi maari."valesh oru thaalpparyamillaatha nireekshakanaayi thudarnnilla, aaa varsham februvari aadyam masaachyusets samsthaana niyamanirmmaanasabhaykk munnil panimudakkunna neythukaarude paraathikal pariharikkan ezhuthaan sahaayicha oru billinu vendi saakshyappeduthi. billinte eluppathilulla pasacaline "newyork jenal" oru vijayamayi prashamsichu, ithu panimudakku pariharikkan sahaayichathinte bahumati avakashappettu. vaasthavathil, thangalude abhiprayavyathyaasangal pariharikkan udamakaleyo thozhilaallikaleyo nirbandhikkaan adhikaaramillaatha eee niyamam anweshanaparamaaya aavasyangalkku mathramaayirunnu. 
ennirunnaalum, president vilyam mckinleyumaayulla oru abhimukhathil thante puthiya swaadheenam pankidaan valeshinu kazhinju. lekhanam pathratthil vannappol, veleshine oru "vidagthan" ennu visheshippicha thalakkettil, prasidantumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi, avarude nerittulla vivaranavum panimudakkinekkurichulla abhipraayangalum nalki. rashtrapathikkoppam valesh nilkkunna foto pathram prasidheekarichu. naadakangal nadannittum, charitrakaariyum ezhuthukaariyumaaya alis phaas, "outtu oonn assainmenta nyoos paper viman aandu dhii making oof moden public space" enna lekhanathe "valare mriduvum" "nirupadravakaravumaanennu visheshippichu."thozhilaallikalude avastha mechappeduthunnathinaayi, milludamakalude bisinesses aavasyangalekkurichu chinthikkumbol, kudiyetta niyanthranam vardhippikkanamennu mckinley vaadichu. thudarnnu, "swantham nettangalkku thoongimarichukondu" "svayam pracharippichukondu" balesh samarathinte kavarejil svayam ulppeduthunnathu thudarnnu."pravartthikkunna pathrapravarthanam" enna herst prakhyaapicha reporting shailiyil valesh prathijnjaabadhanaayirunnu, puthiya bedford panimudakkil svayam ulppeduthunnathu thudarnnu. panimudakkinte kendrabindu aaya thozhilaallikalude pizhayude millinte sanbradaayathinulla niyanthranangalekkurichu masaachyusets niyamanirmmaanasabhayile oru billile hearinginide mill udamakaleyum thozhilaallikaleyum chodyam cheyyaan avarkk anuvaadam labhichu. vaaleshinte pravartthanangal undaayirunnittum, chila praadeshika panimudakku nethaakkal vishwasichathu baleshinu avarude kaazhchappaad manassilaakukayo avarude mungananakal pankidukayo cheythillennu. 1898 februvari 10 nuu, "phaal rivar herald" vaaleshine "thante naadi kaaranam prakadamaaya oru sthriyaayi visheshippikkukayum thanneyallathe mattaarengilum parayunna enthinekkurichum sathyathil palappozhum avishwaasam prakadippikkukayum cheythu."
american federation oof laber.
1889 februvariyil yuu. ezz. mine spodanathethudarnnu nyoo bedfordil ninnu vaaleshinte shradha thirichuvittu. cubayile katha report cheyyaan avarude edittar avare veendum niyamichu, koodaathe chila yuu. esinoppam oru saadhaarana enna udamasthathayilulla yattaaya "anita" yill avar dveepilekku kappal kayari.ezz. senattarmaarum avarude bharyamaarum. yaathrayude audyogika hostasaayi avar sevanamanushtichu. newyorkkilekku madangiyethiyappol, oru apakadatthil valeshinu puram murivelkkukayum kurachu samayathekku jolie cheyyaan kazhiyaathe varikayum cheythu. ithu avalkk washington dii. yilekkulla thirichuvaravinu kaaranamaayi.sii.avide aval thante upadeshtaavinum chilappol booas aaya saamuval gompezhsinum veendum chernnu. chernnu 1889lum chila maasangal avar rashtreeya vyakthikalude prethasaahithyakaariyaayi jeevichu, oru rashtreeya warthacurip aarambikkukayum oru kolamistaayi maarukayum cheythu. thante jeevithathile ettavum santhoshakaramaaya kaalaghattamaayaanu avar pinneedu eee samayathe visheshippichathu.
1900 aayappozhekkum, eiii. eph. ellil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi valeshine gompezhs audyogikamaayi niyamichu. aaa samayat, aazhchayil 16 dollar enna nilayil samghadanayile ettavum kooduthal prathiphalam vaangunna moonnaamathe amgamaayirunnu avar, koodaathe "general oorganaisar" enna padavi vahikkukayum cheythu."" "dhii american federationist" "enna laber affiliated prasidheekaranathinu vendi ezhuthunnathilum edittu cheiyunnathilum valesh kooduthal shradha kendreekarichu". walesh gombarmaarum thozhilaallikalkk vendi pravarthichuvenkilum, thozhil prasthaanatthinte mattu bhaagangalil nilaninnirunna chila soshyalist prathyayashaasthrangalil ninnu svayam verpeduthaan avar shramichu. american federationistinte" oru sambhaavanakkaaranenna nilayil, balavela, kshemapadhathikal, thozhilillaayma insurance ennivaykkethiraayi vaadicha valesh, eee parishkaarangal american thozhilaalliyude swabhaavathe durbalappeduthumennu vishwasichu. 
balesh ettu varsham afl jolie cheythirunnuvenkilum gombarmaarumaayi pirimurukkam valarnnu. vaaleshinte jeevacharitram rachicha elisabath fau, iruvarum thammilulla vyathyasthamaaya vyakthiparamaaya shailikalum eee jody pravarthicha valia saamoohika pashchaathalavum moolamaanu prasnangal uyarnnuvannathennu anumaanichu. anaavasyamaaya vishadaamshangal ozhivaakkikkond gombezhsine oru edittarude "kodali" aayi kanakkaakkiyappol, lekhanathilekku kooduthal cherkkanum avalude vyakthithvam ulppeduthaanum valesh eshtappettu. ithu munkaalangalil thante jolikkayi oru pholoverse vikasippikkaan avare anuvadichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avarude sambhaavanakalude aazham marachuvechukondu "federationist" enna peril swantham bailainil ezhuthaan avarkk saadhaaranayaayi kazhinjilla. samghadanayile avalude abhilaashangale thadassappeduthiya laingikathayudeyum saamoohika thadavinteyum keezhilum valesh adichu. avar gombezhsinte "valamkaiyyan" aayirunnappol, fau parayunnathanusarichu, oru samarppita aaktivisttum, gompezhs prasidheekaranatthinte mastheadil avalude peru prathyakshappedaan anuvadichilla, mathramalla avale thante sahayiyaayi maathram parasyamaayi amgeekarichu. 
vardhichuvarunna yaadhaasthithikatha.
avarude bharanakaalathu, vanita thozhil prasthaanatthilum balavelayude swaadheenathilum prasidheekaranatthinte shradha vardhippichu. raajyathin puratthekku yaatra cheytha gompermar asisttant edittar enna thalakkettinoppam thante peru mastheadil cherkkaan avasaram prayojanappedutthi. 1909ll gompezhs madangiyethiyappol addeham vaaleshine shaasikkukayum avar raajivaykkukayum cheythu. eee sambhavam avasana praharamaayirunnirikkam, 1908 aayappozhekkum, valesh oru sambanna nyoo yorker vibhagavumaayi puthiya bandhangal sthaapikkaan thudangiyirunnu. oru unnatha vediyaaya colonismbalil samsaaricha avar thozhilaallikalude avastha mechappeduthunnathil thaalparyam kaanikkan vyavasaayikalude bharyamaareyum penmakkaleyum prerippikkaan shramichu. thozhil prasthaanatthile sthreekalude thaalpparyangale prathinidheekarikkunnathini 1903 ll sthaapithamaaya vanita trade union leegumaayi valesh edapazhaki. alwa vaandarbilt belmond, aan tracey morgan ennivarulppede thozhilaallivarga, uyarnna vargga vanithakalayi leag kanakkakkappettu, avarude saamoohika vanithakalude samghathe prasthaanathinullil "mink brigade" ennu vilichirunnu. 
ennirunnaalum, 1910 januvari januvari, leag theevra soshyalistukalude pokkattilaanennu aaropich valesh oru theepidicha prasangam nadatthi. newyorkkile shirtweist panimudakkile vanita thozhilaallikale sahayikkunnathil leag valareyadhikam earppettirunnu. thozhilaallikale nokkunnathinekkaal soshyalist thaalpparyangalkkaanu panimudakku samithiyude aadhipathyamenn avar prasamgatthil aaropichu enthaanu aaa panimudakku samiti? njaan avare kanda divasam pathinettu purushanmaarum rund penkuttikalum sannihitharaayirunnu-- soshyalistukalaaya purushanmaar, orupakshe vyaapaaravumaayi bandhappettavaraayirikkam, pakshe penkuttikalkku enthaanu vendathennu ariyillaayirunnu. sthreethvaparamaaya kaazhchappaad ningalkk kaanichutharan, aaa penkuttikalude strikermar yadhaarthathil avare swantham aavasyangalkkaayi upayogikkunna purushanmarodu nandiyullavaraanu. "njangalekkaal kooduthal ariyaavunna purushanmaarkk njangalude kammittikalil sevikkunnath valare nallathaanu", avar parayunnu. soshyalisathinethire oru pracharanam aarambikkaan njaan nirddeshikkunnu. eee panimudakku shudhavum vivekapoornavumaaya thozhilaalli unionukal roopeekarikkunnathinulla vazhiyorukkaan upayogikkaam, koodaathe ozhivusamayathulla oro sthriyeyum, oro club vuman, prasthaanatthil ulppeduthaan njaan aagrahikkunnu. nilavilulla unionukal eee raajyathe soshyalisathinte veliyettam thadayaan vendathenthaano athu cheiyunnilla. vanita trade union leagil soshyalisamaanu aadhipathyam pularthunnathu, ennirunnaalum avar shirtweist strikermaare sahaayichittundenn njaan nishedhikkilla. soshyalisam oru bheeshaniyaanu, njaan kurachu varshangalayi newyorkkil ninnu akannunilkkunna oraalkk, soshyalisam ivide engane valarnnuvennu veendum kaanunnath aashankaajanakamaanu. njaan klintan haalilekk pooyittundu, avide othukoodunna aalukale niraykkunna aathmaavil njaan bhayappedunnu. soshyalisathil kriyaathmakamaayi onnumilla.
prasamgathetthudarnnu, 1910 maarchil thozhil prasnangal charcha cheiyunnathinaayi valesh samghadippicha oru sammelanathil pankedukkaan leag amgangal visammathichu. thudarnnu, leagile chila nethaakkal vaaleshine purathaakkanamennu aavasyappettu prakshobham aarambhichu. valesh raaji samarppikkukayum samghadanayil ninnu amgathvam nashtappedutthukayum cheythu; ennirunnaalum leag oru yogam nadatthi (athu valesh pankedutthilla) avale purathaakkaan sramikkukayum shikshikkukayum cheythu. uyarnna vargga parishkartthaakkalil oralaaya aan morgan, baaleshinte nilapad parasyamaayi nirasikkaan nirbandhithanaakukayum, eee sambannarum parishkarana chinthagathikkaaraaya sthreekalumaayi baaleshinte edapedal kurayukayum cheythu. valeshinte jeevacharitrakaariyaaya elisabath fau parayunnathanusarichu, thozhilaallivargga penkuttikalum avar anubhaavamulla, ennaal kooduthal akannupoya, uyarnna vargga vanithakalum thammil mithathwam pularthaan valesh shramichirunnu. pakaram, thozhilaallikal vaaleshinte uddeshyangale avishwasikkaan thudangi. thozhil samarathinte kendrasthaanathu valeshinu sthaanam nashtappettappol, avalkk thante muun sambannaraaya suhruthukkalodu thaalparyam undaayirunnilla. thozhilaallivarga vamshajayaaya oru abhilasha vanitha enna nilayil, prasthaanatthinte saamoohika thalangalil svanthamaayi idam kandethaan valeshinu budhimuttundaayirunnu. 
club prasthaanam.
1911-ll, "dhii american club vuman" enna maasika prasidheekarikkunnathina valesh oru puthiya samrambham aarambhichu."maasika prathimasa prasidheekaranamaayirunnu, valesh presidentaayum edittar-inn-cheefaayum sevanamanushtichu. pothuvaaya thaalpparyamulla vishayangal ulkollunnathinoppam, maasika vaaleshinte yaadhaasthithika brandaya aaktivisavumaayi kooduthal aduthu chernnu. vividha saamoohika, rashtreeya, vidyaabhyaasa pravarthanangalil pankedukkaan madhyavarga, uyarnna vibhaagangalile sthreekalkkaayulla sivik klabbukalkkaayulla sramamaaya club prasthaanatthil ulppettirikkunna sthreekalude thaalpparyangale prathinideekarikkaan magazin shramichu. schoolukal, bhakshyasuraksha, saamoohika sevanam thudangiya praadeshika vishayangalil akkaalathe pala klabbukalum shradha kendreekarichu. udaaharanathinu, 1914 januvariyil edittar ezhuthiya kathil kuttikalkkulla saamoohika, poura kendrangalaayi schoolukal ratri thurakkaan anuvadikkanamennum jayil parishkkaranam, adukkala shuchithvam vardhippikkal, akkaalat vittazhikkappedunna maayam kalarnna bhakshyolppannangalude annathekkurichulla avabodham enniva anuvadikkanamennum valesh vaadichu. 1914ll aarambhicha yuddham baadhicha kuttikalkkum kudumbangalkkumayi durithaashwaasa fund samghadippikkaanum valesh sahayichu. 1918ll, saambathika pinthunakkaaran panam theernnathinetthudarnnu maasika prasidheekarikkunnathu nirtthi. 1919ll 53-aamm vayassil valeshinu hridayaaghaatham sambhavichenkilum addeham athijeevichu. 
eee ghattathinu sesham vaaleshinte pravartthanangal mandagathiyilaayi. 1925 muthal 1956 november 7 nuu connectikkattile norvaakkil marikkunnathin eathaanum varshangalkk munbu vare avar "dhii newyork timesy" nte koppi edittaraayi pravarthichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1891ll thozhilaalli raashtreeyakkaaranum trade unionistumaaya frank vaaleshine valesh vivaham kazhichu. avarkk orumichu oru makan janichu, frank.

