
240 emm hovitsar emm1

black draagan" ennu janapriyamaayi vilipperulla 240 emm hovitsar emm1, american sainyam upayogichirunna oru tove hovitsar aayirunnu. 1911 leeii franch roopakalppanaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathum randaam lokamahaayudhathode kaalaharanappettathumaya onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe 240 emm hovitsar emm 1918 nuu pakaramaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu 240 emm emm 1.
emm1918-nuu pakaramulla padhathi 1941-ll aarambhichu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu us feeld peeranki unitukal vinyasicha ettavum sakthamaaya aayudhamaayirunnu 240 emm hovitsar, uyarnna sphodakavasthukkal prayogikkaan kazhiyum. railway thokkukalaayi maattiya naavika aayudangal ozhike yudhasamayathu us sainyam upayogicha ettavum valia feeld pease aayirunnu ithu. germmaniyude seagfried lainil kandethaan saadhyathayullathupole, kanatha shakthippeduthiya lakshyangale akramikkaan kazhivulla suuppar-hevi feeld peerankikalude aavasyakathaye eee ayudham abhisambodhana cheythu.
240 emm hovitsar emm1 roopakalppana cheythath 8 inch neelamulla thokku emm1-noppam, avar oru anubandha vandi pankittu. amithamaya booar ware krithyathayillaaymayum kaaranam 8 inch thokkinte upayogam parimithamaayirunnuvenkilum, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu europil kanatha konkreett kottakal polulla budhimuttulla lakshyangalkkethiraya falaprapti kaaranam hovitsar ganyamaaya nadapadi kandu. 1945ll manila thirichupidikkunnathil prathyekichum pasaphik prachaaranatthilum ithu upayogichirunnuvenkilum athinte upayogathe nyaayeekarikkan mathiyaya shakthiyeriya chila lakshyangal avideyundaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham yuu. ezz sainyam 240 emm hovitsar nilanirthukayum pinneedu corian yudhathil vinyasikkukayum cheythu. 1950kalude avasaanathil vedikkoppukalude stokku theernnupokunnathuvare hovitsar yuu. ezz. sarveesil thudarnnu.
240 emm hovitsar emm1 ippozhum thaayvaanumaayi sevanathilaanu, ithu munnira bandhukkaludeyum maatsu dveepukaludeyum kadinamaaya bankarukalil nilayurappichittundu.
vikasanam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, yunaittad stetts sainyathin niravadhi britiish hovitsarukal labhichu, pakshe franch mortier dii 280 model 1914 sneeder kooduthal aakarshichu. randaamathethil 330 aayudangal, alpam parishkaricha roopathil, 1920 kalude madhyathode emm1918 240 emm hovitsar enna licensinu keezhil nirmikkappettu. 1925-ll, roopakalppana thettaanenn nigamanam cheyyappettu, athinaal oru puthiya ayudham nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu; ennirunnaalum, roopakalppana pravartthanangal 1934 vare aarambhichirunnilla, athinte falamaayi nilavilulla aayudangal emm1918eiii1emm1 aayi parishkkarichu, pakshe parimithamaaya dhanasahayam kaaranam padhathi sthambhichu. 1940 eprilil mattoru design prograam aarambikkukayum athinte falamaayi 240 emm hovitsar tii1.1942 novemberil uthpaadanam aarambikkukayum 1943 meyy maasathil 240 emm hovitsar emm1 oonn kyarej emm1 aayi eee kashanam staanderdais cheyyukayum cheythu.
sevanam.
gathagatham.
moonnu aaksilukalum aarr chakrangalumulla gathagatha vaaganukalude oru jody vikasippichu-onnu peeranki tubin onnu vandikkum. eee gathagatha vaaganukalum 8 inch thokkinoppam upayogichirunnu. iva emm2, emm3 enningane staanderd cheythu. emm2 vaagan vandi vahikkukayum emm3 vaagan barrell, recoyil samvidaanam vahikkukayum cheythu. eee prathyeka krameekaranatthinu 20 tonn emm 2 truck gadippicha crain upayogikkendathundu. traileril kondupoyi thokkinaayi recoyil kuzhi kuzhikkaan upayogicha oru klaam-shell bakkattum kreyinil ulppedunnu. thokku sthaapikkaan ekadesham rund manikkoor vendivannu.
mack nambar tonn bharameriya truck valichidaanaanu gathagatha vaaganukal aadyam uddeshichirunnathu. truck oru chakra vaahanamaayathinaal, uyarnna bhoosammardham kaaranam cheli polulla mriduvaaya nilathu prashnangalundaayirunnu. 8 inch thokkum 240 emm hovitsarum valikkaan vyakthamaayi roopakalppana cheytha track cheytha vaahanamaya emm6 hye speed tractor 1943 juunil staanderdais cheythenkilum 1944 februvari vare ulppaadanathilekku praveshichilla, athinaal oordanans vakupp athinidayil mechappeduthi. micham emm3 liie adisthaanamaakkiyulla emm31, emm32bii1 tank recovery vaahanangalum emm10eiii1 tank distroyarukalum vegathil parishkkarikkukayum pareekshikkukayum cheythu. iva thripthikaramaanennu theliyikkukayum yathaakramam emm33, emm34, emm35 prime moovarukalaayi upayogikkunnathinaayi sweekarikkukayum cheythu. athupole, kanatha thokku gadakangal niracha chakra gathagatha vaaganukal palappozhum sophtt groundil kudungippovukayum athinaal oordanans vakupp oru jodi track cheytha bogikalulla tii 17 iii 1 kyarej transport vagon iruvashathum moonnu idatharam tank bogikalulla tii 16 iii 1 gann transport vagon vikasippikkukayum cheythu. eee vandikal sajjeekarichulla oru 240 emm hovitsar bataaliyan 1945-ll pasafikkilekku vinyasichu.
poratta upayogam.
suuppar-hevi 240 emm hovitsarinte aadya pravartthana upayogam yuu. esile 697 umm 698 umm feeld artilary battaliyanukalaayirunnu.ezz. 1944 januvariyil italiyile ansio beachheadle anchaam sainyam. 240 emm hovitsarukalum eiii, bii baattarikalulla 8 inch (203 emm) thokkukalum, 575-aamm feeld artilary bataaliyan (yathaakramam 697,698-aamm sthaanangalil gadippichirikkunnu), avarude classile jarmman thokkukalkkethire ethir baattari fayarayi upayogichu. avarude vedivayppu shatru peerankikale takarkkaan mathramalla, jarmman kanatha taankukal pole cheria lakshyangal nasippikkaanum paryapthamaayirunnu. kuprasidhamaaya ansio aanii railway thokkine prathirodhikkunnathilum athu pravartthana rahithamaakkunnathilum us suuppar hevi peerankikal oru punk vahichu. italiyil, 240 emm hovitsar deerghadoora pradhana paalangal nasippikkaanulla kazhivinte peril valare vilamathikkapettu. itaaliyan prachaaranatthil nirnnayaka punk vahichathin 240 emm hovitsarinte "vinashakaramaaya agnishakthiyum avishwasaneeyamaaya krithyathayum" armi oordanans officermaar prashamsichu. monde casino yudhathil, vyomaakramanathil ithinakam kedupaadukal sambhavicha aashramathinte avasana naashathinu eee ayudham upayogichirunnu. itaaliyan thiyettaril, 240 emm hovitsarmaarude oru cheria samkhya britiish ettaam sainyavumayi pravarthichu. ithrayum bhaarameriyathum bhaaramillaathathumaaya aayudhathinte vinyaasathekkurich avarude prarambha samshayangalkkidayilum, anchaam armi commandermar 240 emm hovitsarine 1944 ll sevanathilulla "ettavum thripthikaramaaya ayudham" ennu visheshippichu. 
ennirunnaalum, 1944 navambarode, ellah 8 inch thokkukalum 240 emm hovitsarukalum italiyil ninnu pinvalichu padinjaaran munnaniyilekku ayachu. 240 emm hovitsar europil vipulamaaya sevanam kandu, ithu suuppar-hevi peeranki aavashyamaaya shakthippeduthiya lakshyangal kurachu. pathinanju 240 emm hovitsar battaaliyanukal europian thiyettaril sevanamanushtichu; 265,266,267,269,270,272,277,278,538,539,551,552,553,697,698 enniva. anchu perr pasafikkil sevanamanushtichu; 543,544,545,778,779 enniva.
corian yudhasamayathu, panthrand 240 emm hovitsarukal "mothbolukalil" ninnu konduvannu munnirayilekku ayachu, chainakkar nirmmicha aazhathilulla bankarukalum kottakalum kaikaaryam cheyyaan, akkaalat kaiyilulla cheria peeranki aayudhangalaal phalapradamaayi akramikkaan kazhinjilla. koriyayile rund unitukalaaya, athaayath, 233umm 159umm feeld artilary battaaliyanukalilaan avaa upayogichathu. 1953 meyy 1nuu aayudangal pravarthanamaarambhichu. aaa divasam, aadya raundu, "donut" ennu vilikkunna kunnin mukalilulla lakshyathilekku, aakasha nireekshakar, baker baattari oof dhaa 211th upayogichu vedivachu. aadya raundu oru aachaaraparamaaya shoat maathramaayirikkanam; ennirunnaalum, athu "donut" nuu mukalil nerittu oru thokku thookkiyidukayum athu oru shringhala prathikaranam aarambikkukayum kunnin mukalinte oru bhagam athisayakaramaaya reethiyil pottikkukayum cheythu.
1950kalude avasaanathil niravadhi emm1qaall republic oof chainayilekku maattukayum munnira bandhukkalilum maatsu dveepukalilum nilayurappikkukayum cheythu. agnishamana dauthyangalkkaayi hovitsarukale puratthekku vinyasikkaanum aavashyamullappol samrakshanathinaayi (vyoma bombukalil ninnulla nerittulla praharangal thangaan kazhivulla) avarude kadinamaaya bankarukal/thurankangalkkullil pinvanganum thokkukal reyilukalil sthaapichu.
svayam-sanjaricha moundu.
240 emm hovitsar emm1 yaathraykkaayi rund lodukalaayi (barrell, recoyil mechanism, vandi) vibhajikkapettu, oronnum aarr chakrangalulla vaaganil 71⁄2 tonn 6x6 truck allengil emm33 allengil emm35 polulla mattoru hevi prime mover vazhi valichidunnu. ayudham kootticherkkaanum verthirikkaanum trekkil gadippicha crain aavasyamaanu. ithrayum valuthum bhaarameriyathumaaya ayudham neekkunnathinulla prasnangal kaaranam, tii92 hovitsar motor kyarej pole oro vashathum oru adhika boggy wheel ulkkollunna oru stretched hevi tank tii26iii3 chesiyil gadippichukondu svayam-propel cheytha pathipp nirmmichu, 115 aasoothranam cheythappol, anchu maathram nirmmikkukayum avaa upayogikkaan kazhiyunnathinumumbu yuddham avasaanikkukayum cheythu, pinneedu avaa polikkukayum cheythu.

