
petrayile epiphanius

eiii. dii naalam noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyil ethansile oru sophistum vaachaadopakaaranumaayirunnu syriayile epiphanius ennum ariyappedunna petrayile epiphanius.
onpathaam noottaandile baisaantain vijnjaanakoshamaaya "suda" arabiyile petrayil ninnaan vannathennu visheshippikkappedunnu, ennaal eunapius syriayil ninnaan vannathennu visheshippikkunnu. ithu oru vairudhyamaayirikkanamenna, kaaranam nagara arabikal palappozhum syrian ennu thirichariyappedunnu. suda" mattoru sophisttine, petrayude calinicus, oru syriakkaaranum oru arabikkaranum ennu vilikkunnu. epiphanius oru prathyeka alpiyante makanaayirunnu, orupakshe anthiyokyayile sophist alpiyante athe vyakthiyalla. kappadoshyayile jooliyante sishyanaayirunnu addeham.
epiphanius oru purajaatheeyanaanennu lavodicyayile oru sambhavathil ninnu ariyaam, avide addeham rund pramukha praadeshika kristhyaanikalaaya mootha apolynariusumaayum ilaya makan apolynariusumaayum adutha bandham pulartthiyirunnu. 328num 335num idayil avar addehathinte oru prabhaashanatthil pankedutthu. aachaaramanusarich, dionysine oru sthuthigeethangal chollunnathinu munbu epiphanius "aarambhikkaathathum ashudhavumaaya" (kristhyaanikal pookaanulla oru soochana) thallikkalanju. apolinari vamshajar avasheshicha chila kristhyaanikalil ulppedunnu, athinaayi bishop theodotus avare bahishkarichu.
suda" prakaram, epiphanius petrayilum ethansilum vaachaadopangal padippichu, avide addeham jooliyante pingamiyaayi. kizhakk ninnulla vidyaarthikale maathrame thaan padippichulloovennu eunapius parayunnu. 336ll libanius ethansil athiyappol addeham prashasthiyude unnathiyilaayirunnu. libanius addehathinte keezhil padikkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, arabiyaaya diophantusile chila vidyaarthikal pakaram avarude yajamananoppam cheraan addehathe nirbandhichu. chodyangalude vishakalanathil vaidagdhyamullayaalaayi epiphaniusine eunapius visheshippikkunnu, pakshe aazhchathorum prabhaashanatthil. vindonius anatolius addehathe paadaparamaaya krithyathayode kanakkakki. demosthenes sambandhicha sosimasinte "scholia" yill addehathinte peru petrayile jenaathliyasinte perumaayi jodiyakkiyathaayi kaanapedunnu. sosimus addehathe "sidhaanthakan" ennu vilikkukayum addehathinte rachanakaliloode janithaliyasinekkurichu padikkukayum cheythathayi thonnunnu. demosthenes sambandhicha menanderude "scholia" yill epiphaniyasinekkurichu oru soochanayundu. addeham vishaya sidhaanthathil (chodyangalude roopeekaranam) vaidagdhyam nediyathaayi thonnunnu, eee vishayathekkurichulla chila sakalangal "prashnangalude samanathayum vyathyasavum" sambandhicha addehathinte nashtappetta kruthiyil ninnullathayirikkaam.
epiphanius vaardhakyakaalam vare jeevichirunnilla. adhehavum soundaryathinu peruketta bharya rakthavishabadhaye thudarnnu makkalillaathe marichu. 362ll eunapius ethansil athunnathinu niravadhi varshangalkk munbaanu ithu sambhavichathu. "suda" epiphaaniyasinte kruthikale ingane pattikappeduthunnu

