maiks bonafas

maiks bonaphos (21 januvari 1900-16 october 1975) 1942 muthal 1944 vare vichi sarkkaaril kaarshika, vitharana manthriyaayirunna oru franch saamoohikashaasthranjanaayirunu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1900 januvari 21 nuu girondeyile bordoilaanu maiks bonafas janichathu.
1920ll ekkol normal superioril ninnu birudam nediya addeham romile franch academyil padikkukayum 1924ll thathwachinthayil "aggregation" pasakukayum cheythu.
addeham varkkezhs internaashanalinte (ezz. eph. aii. oo) franch vibhaagathil chernnu.
1925ll aadyamaayi prathyakshappetta "aanii soshyolajikkaaya nowell serry" yill addeham ganyamaaya sambhavanakal nalki.
addeham konstantinoppile "laisi" yill professoraayi.
aathmahathyayekkurich oru prabandham aasoothranam cheyyaan bonafas padhathiyittu.
1927ll addeham "leeii suicide eiii constantinoppil ettud staatik ettu ese dii interpretteshan soshyolajik" prasidheekarichu.
1930ll bordo sarvakalaashaalayile soshyolaji chairmaanaayi niyamikkapetta bonafas 1940 vare eee sthaanam vahichenkilum eee vishayathil kaaryamaaya pravartthanangal nadatthiyilla.
1929-ll soshyalist nethaavaaya jeane jorasinte (1859-1914) thiranjeduttha kruthikal irupatholam vaalyangalayi edittu cheyyaan bonafas chumathalayettu. 
soshyalisam, samaadhaanavaadam, purohithaviruddhatha, rashtreeya poraattangal, saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya chodyangal, lokavum manushyarum enningane aarr vishayangale chuttippattiyaan addeham karyangal samghadippikkaan thiranjedutthathu. 
1931 meyy maasathil aadya vaalyam prasidheekarikkukayum 1939 nuu munbu onpathu vaalyangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode (1939-45) jolikal thadassappedukayum fraansile jarmman adhiniveshakaalathu addehathinte fayalukal chitharikkidakkukayum cheythu. 
pinneedu avare veendum onnippikkanulla dhairyamo avasaramo thanikkundaayirunnille addeham paranju.
1933 octoberil bonafas "neo-soshyalisam?" prasidheekarichu. paarees kongrasil marsell dettu, adrian markwet, barthalimi montagnan ennivarude pradhana prasamgangalude aamukhavum vyaakhyaanavum addeham nalkia oordar, oottaritt, neshan.
soshyalistukal faasisathe paraajayappedutthunnathil shradha kendreekarikkanamennum angane cheiyunnathinu madhyavargathinte pinthuna nedanamennum thozhilillaayma illaathaakkanamennum avar vaadichu. 
sambadvyavasthaye niyantrikkaanum nayikkanum sakthamaaya deseeya samsthaanangal aavashyamaayirunnu.
poornnamaayum soshyalisto poornnamaayum muthalaalithamo illaatha itali, jarmmani, russia, america ennividangalil vichaarana cheyyappedunna saambathika, saamoohika samghadanakalude "idanila bharanakoodangalil" ninnu soshyalistukal padikkukayum padikkukayum venam.
1933 november november soshyalist party prathyeka kongrasil naalpat prathinidhikale ezz. eph. aii. oyil ninnu purathaakki, avaril bhooribhaagavum theevravaadikalude neethrthwathilulla manthrisabhakalil pankedukkunnathinulla nirodhanam amgeekarikkaan visammathichathinaalaan. bonafas, marsell dettu, adrian markwet, barthalemy montagnon thudangiyavarum purathaakkappetta navaa soshyalistukalil ulppedunnu.
kramam, adikaaram, raashtram" enna avarude mudraavaakyam soshyalist nethaavaaya liyon blaminu virodhamaayirunnu.
virodhamaayirunnu 1934lum sarkkar manthrimaarude kaabinat sekrattariyaayi bonafas sevanamanushtichu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
1939ll yuddham pottippurappettappol bordo fraansile anchu soshyolaji professormaaril oraalaayirunnu.
1940ll addeham vichi bharanakoodavumaayi sahakarikkaan theerumaanichu.
1940ll aabhyantharamanthriyude kaabinat sekrattariyaayirunnu bonaphos.
thudarnnu addehathe prefectaayi niyamichu.
1942 epril 18 muthal 1942 septambar 11 vare piyar laavalinte randaam manthrisabhayil kaarshika, vitharana samsthaana sekrattariyaayirunnu bonafas.
1942 septambar 11 muthal 1944 januvari 6 vare athe manthrisabhayil kaarshika, vitharana mantriyum sekrattariyumaayirunnu.
addehathinte bhaarya helen seriax-bonaphos oru saikyaatristaayirunnu.
1942 desember desember addehathinte secretariyatt bhraanthan abhayakendrangalile thadavukaarkku reshanil ganyamaaya vardhanavu anuvadichu.
fraansile grameena uthppaadakare onnippikkukayum avarkk svayambharanathinulla upakaranangal nalkukayum cheiyunna karshaka korppareshan roopeekarikkunnathu vegathilaakkaan bonafas shramichu.
oduvil 1943ll sthaapithamaaya eee samghadanaykku karshakarkkidayil vishalamaaya pinthuna undaayirunnilla, yadhaartha maattam varuthaan valare vaikukayum cheythu.
pinneedu currier.
fraansinte vimochanathinushesham bonafas deseeya apamaanathinu vidhikkappettuvenkilum cheruthunilppinulla addehathinte sevanam kaaranam taamasiyaathe mapp nalkappettu. 
ennaal, addeham rashtreeya jeevithathil ninnu viramichu.
yudhasamayathu nadi gabby morleyumaayi (<aii. dii. 1>) addehathinu bandhamundaayirunnu, athinte falamaayi vimochanathinu sesham naasikalumayi sahakarichathin nadiyekkurichu anweshikkappettu.
pinneedu pinneedu 1940kalilum pradhana veshangal thudarnna morle vivaham kazhichu.
maiks bonafas 1975 october 16 nuu 75-aamm vayassil naise, alps-maaridaimsil antharichu.

