
galactography

paaluvellam kaanunnathinulla oru medical diagnostic nadapadikramamaanu galactography allengil ductography (allengil "galactogram", "ductogram"). mulakkanniloode oru radiopac padaartham daktt systethilekku kuthivachathinu sesham dakttukalude radiography eee prakriyayil ulppedunnu. mulakkannukalude sravathinte rogalakshanam anweshikkaan eee nadapadikramam upayogikkunnu.
maamograamukal, emm. aarr. aii allengil ultraasoundu parishodhanakalekkaal cheria asaadhaaranathakal kandethaan galactographic kazhiyum. galactography upayogichu, oru dakttinte endoscopic anweshanathekkaal (galactoscopy allengil ductoscopy ennu vilikkunnu) dakttal sisttathinte oru valia bhagam drishyavalkkarikkaan kazhiyum.
mulakkannukalude sravathinulla kaaranagal duct ectasia, intraductal papilloma, idaykkide ductal carcinoma inn sittu allengil invasive ductal carcinoma ennivayaanu.
galactographic samshayaaspadamaaya sthana kshathangalude saadhaarana chikitsa bandhapetta naalatthilo naalangalilo oru shasthrakriya edapedal nadatthuka ennathaanu discharge vyakthamaayi orotta naalatthil ninnu undaakukayaanengil, kuzhalinte (microdochectomy) exision soochippikkunnu; discharge niravadhi naalangalil ninnu vannal allengil oru prathyeka naalavum nirnnayikkaan kazhiyunnillengil, pakaram naalangalude oru saberolar vichedanam (hadfieldinte nadapadikramam) nadathunnu.
anubadha ozhivakkaan, mulakkannukalude sravathil pazhuppu ullappol galactography nadatharuthu.

