
russian antarvaahini nerpa (keey-152)

971 (allengil 518; naatto "akula"-klaas) aanavorjamulla aakramana antharvaahiniyaanu nerpa (indian navikasenayil ins "chakra" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettathu). 1993ll russiayil antharvaahiniyude nirmmaanam aarambhichenkilum dhanasahaayathinte abhavam moolam nirtthivachu. indian naavikasenaykku 10 varshathekku paattatthinu nalkiyirunnuvenkil antharvaahiniyude kooduthal nirmmanavum kadal pareekshanangalum india sponsor cheythu. 2008 octoberil "keey-152 nerpa" enna peril vikshepicha eee antarvaahini vipulamaaya pareekshanangalkk sesham 2011ll indian naavikasenaykku paattatthinu nalkukayum 2012 epril 4nuu vishaakhapattanathu nadanna oru chadangil kizhakkan naavika kamaandumaayi ins chakra enna nilayil audyogikamaayi sevanathinu niyogikkukayum cheythu. 2021 juunil vladivostokkile russian naavika thaavalatthilekku pookumbool singapur kadalidukkil indian, russian yudhakkappalukalude akambadiyode uparithalathil "chakra" kandethiyirunnu; paatta kaalavadhi avasaanikkunnathin munbu avar russiayilekku madangukayaanennu chila maadyamangal anumaanichu.
2008 november 8 nuu jappan kadalil "nerpa" kadal pareekshanangalkk vidheyamaakumbol, oru thee niyanthrana samvidaanam abadhathil sajeevamaayi, 20 sivilian specialistukalum naavikasenayile jeevanakkarum kollappedukayum 41 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
nirmmaanam.
"1993ll comsomolsk-oonn-amur kappalsaalayil "nerpa" sthaapikkappettuvenkilum 1990kalude thudakkathil saambathika prathisandhi moolamundaaya fundinte abhavam kaaranam athinte poorttheekaranam ekadesham oru pathittaandolam vaiki. 2004ll rosprom (federal ejansi phoor industry) indian sarkkaarumaayi antarvaahini poortthiyaakki indian naavikasenaykku paattatthinu nalkunnathinulla karar oppidunnathuvare bhaagikamaayi nirmmicha kappal nirthalaakkappettirunnu. 2007 oode kappal poortthiyaakkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum kooduthal kaalathaamasathinu vidheyamaayi. 2007ll, ithu adacha nagaramaya bolshoy camenile vosttokk kappalsaalayilekku maatti, primorsky kraay, phitting-aouttinaayi. 2008 octoberil kadal pareekshanangalkkayi vikshepicha ithu pinneedu russian prathirodha manthraalayathinu kaimarendathaayirunnu. indian dhanasahaayathodeyaanu nirmmaanam punaraarambhichathennu indian maadhyamangalile reportukal soochippikkunnu.
kappalinte nirmmaanatthinte nilavaaratthe niravadhi niroopakar vimarshichu. 1980kalil amur kappalsala "paankekkukal pole onninupurake onnaayi" maariyengilum 1993 muthal 2008 vare orennam maathrame nirmmichulloovennu yeshednevni surnal pathratthinte prathirodha edittar aleksaandar golts paranju. "pazhaya vidagdhar pooyi, puthiyavarkk professionalism illaayirunnu."amur kappalsaalayile peru velippeduthaatha oru thozhilaalli" "aanava antarvaahini nirmmikkaan upayogicha lohathinte gunanilavaarathekkurichu chodyangal undaayirunnu" "ennu komsomalskaya pravadayodu paranju, avayil chilath chainayil ninnu vaangiyathaanennum" "antarvaahini aadya pareekshanangal nadathumbol vellam seemukalkkidayil chornnolikkukayaayirunne" "aaropikkukayum cheythu! athinaal punny neendupoyi ennathil athishayikkanilla."
2009 meyy maasathil attakuttappanikal eathaandu poortthiyaayathaayi report cheyyappedukayum juunil puthiya kadal pareekshanangal aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 2009 oktobarode kappalsalayude vaidyuthi vitharanam vichedikkappettathinaal punny poorthiyaayittilla. kappalsala medhavi nikkole povsic, "nerpa" yill nadatthiya pravarthanangalkku nalkenda 1.9 bilyan rubles (63.8 dasalaksham dollar) thangalkk nalkiyittillenn parathippettu.
indiaykku vaadakaykku nalkuka.
2008ll, "nerpa" yude paattatthinum 971 shuka-bii-klaas antharvahinikkum vendi 2 bilyan dollar vilamathikkunna oru karar russia indiayumaayi theerppaakkiyitla. ithil 670 dasalaksham dollar chelavil "keey-152 nerpa" 10 varshathekku indiaykku paattatthinu nalkum. 2011 desember 30nuu antarvaahini indiaykku kaimari. indian naavikasenaykku kaimaria sesham ithu ins "chakra" aayi kammeeshan cheythu. "bikel mudrayude russian padamaanu "nerpa", hindu daivamaaya vishnuvinte aayudhamaan "chakra".
sent peettezhsbarginu sameepam antarvaahini pravarthippikkaan neratthe pariseelanam nediya indian naavika samghavum 2008 avasaanathode mattoru koottam naavikarum kadal pareekshanangalkkayi vladivostokkil athumennu pratheekshichirunnu. naavikasenaamgangalude pariseelanam indiayude swantham aanava antarvaahini padhathikku nirnaayakamaayi kanakkakkappettu.
2008leeii apakadatthinu sesham paattatthinte avasthayekkurichu parasparavirudhamaaya reportukal undaayirunnu. aanava antarvaahini vitharanam cheiyunnathinekkurichu indiayumaayi charcha nadathiyathaayi russian prathirodha vyavasaya udyogasthan nishedhichu. russia "nerpa" kammeeshan cheyyumennum russiayude pasaphik kappalppadayumayi mattu ezhu kappalukal cherumennum karasenayude general nikkolaay makarov prasthaavichu.
2009 meyy maasathil russian president vladymyr pudin yard sandarshikkukayum antarvaahini nirmmaanathinaayi 1.2 bilyan rubles udan purathirakkumennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu 2009 avasaanathode "nerpa" indian navikasenayil cherumennu russian, indian prathirodha udyogasthar sthireekarichu.
2009 desember 28nuu "nerpa" kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum russian navikasenayil cherukayum cheythu. 2010 februvariyil antarvaahini kooduthal krameekaranangalkk vidheyamaayi. 2010 augustode, pattakkaraar poortheekarikkunnathinu indian navikasenayil ninnulla oru kroovinu russia pariseelanam nalkukayaayirunnu. 2011 oktobarinu munbu ins chakra indian navikasenayil kammeeshan cheyyappedumennu pratheekshichirunnu. 2011 juulai 1 nuu russian navikasena medhavi admiral vladymyr vaisotsky "indian kroo ippol antarvaahini pravarthippikkaan poornnamaayum thayyaaraan" ennu paranjathaayi udharichu, athu 10 varshathe paattatthinu nalkum.
2012 januvari 23nuu kyapttan pii. kumaarinte neethrthwathil bolshoy kaamanil kappal kammeeshan cheythu. ashokan. russian thuramukhamaaya vladivostokkil ninnu vishaakhapattanathe indian thaavalathilekkulla indian niyanthranatthilulla swantham yaatra avar aarambhichu. sthalammaattathekkurich audyogika russian prakhyapanam appozhum theerppaakkiyitla. 2012 epril 4nuu ins chakra indian navikasenayil cherkkapettu.
vardhichuvarunna vishwasaneeyamallaatha powerplaantum attakuttappanikalum" kaaranam, noothana aanava antharvaahinikalile jeevanakkaare parisheelippikkaan indian naavikasena vyaapakamaayi upayogicha kappalinte mothatthilulla avasthaykku purame, 10 varshathe paattatthinu munbu 2021 juunil "nerpa" russiayilekku thirike nalki. mattu srothassukal anusarichu, 2020 leeii vasanthakaalath uyarnna mardhamullah eyar silindarinte spodanamaanu neratthe madangivaraanulla pradhana kaaranam. silindar rund halkalkkidayil sthithicheyyukayum athinte spodanathil oru kroo amgam kollappedukayum electronic aayudangal, hydro-acoostic upakaranangal, hull ennivaykku kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu.
1988 muthal 1992 vare russiayil ninnu india paattatthinu edutha charley aii-klaas antharvaahiniyaanu chakra.
2008leeii apakadam.
2008 november 8 nuu praadeshika samayam ratri 8:30 nuu pasaphik samudrathil vellathinadiyilulla pareekshana oottathinide "keey-152 nerpa" yill oru apakadam sambhavichu. apakadasamayathu 81 sainika udyogastharum 127 saadhaaranakkaarum ulppede 208 peraanu vimaanathilundaayirunnath. kuranjathu 20 perr shwaasammuttal moolam kollappedukayum kuranjathu 21 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu, ithu 2000 ll "kursk" mungiyathinu sheshamulla ettavum valia russian antarvaahini duranthamaayi maari. marichavaril moonnu perr sainika udyogastharum bakkiyullavar vosttokk, swesda, yugam, amur kappal nirmmaana yaardukalil ninnulla sivilianmaarum aayirunnu.
rund forwade compartmentukal seal cheyyukayum haalon 2402 (phroon aarr-114bii2), dibromotetraphlure vaathakam avayilekku vidukayum cheytha oru thee anaykkunna samvidaanam aakasmikamaayi trigger cheythathaanu sambhavam. vaathakam puranthallappettathumoolam durithamanubhavichavar jagrata palikkukayum gyaas ozhukaan thudangiyathinu sesham maathram munnariyipp sairanukal muzhangunnath kaaranam krithyasamayathu munnariyipp nalkaathirikkukayum cheythirikkaamennu athijeevichavar parayunnu. erakalil chilarkk shwaasammuttunnathinumbu shwasana kittukal oonaakkaan kazhiyaathe vannathayi reportund.
november 10 nuu, oru russian naavika prasthavana "nerpa" yile thee niyanthrana samvidaanathinte "anumathiyillaatha pravartthana" theyaanu duranthatthinu kaaranamenn kuttappedutthi. manushyarude edapedalillaathe sisttam yaanthrikamaayi pravarthanakshamamaayathaayi praadhamika anweshanangal nigamanam cheythu. anumathio prathyeka adisthaanangalo illaathe" oru naavikan samvidaanam oonaakkiyathaayi november 13 nuu naavika anweshakar prakhyaapichu.
2017leeii apakadam.
vishaakhapattanam thuramukhathu praveshikkumbol ins chakraykk villile sonar thaazhikakkudatthile oru valia dwaaram ulppede kedupaadukal sambhavichathayi soochippikkunna pothu reportukal 2017 october aadyam indian maadyamangal sampreshanam cheythu. oru russian samgham samyuktha anweshanathinaayi india sandarshichu, ithu kedupaadukal pariharikkunnathinayi 125 kodi roopa (20 dasalaksham dollar) chelavil attakuttappanikalkkayi antarvaahini dry doock cheyyaan kaaranamaayi.
2019.
indian vyomasena nadatthiya 2019leeii balakote vyomaakramanathin sesham, kadalil vinyasichathayi vishwasikkappedunna paakistaan antharvaahinikkaayi tirayan indian naavikasena inn chakra ayachu.

