
taangile gavosong chakravarty

649 muthal 683 vare bharicha chainayile tang raajavamshathile moonnaamathe chakravartthiyaayirunnu taangile chakravarty gavosong (21 juulai 628-27 desember 683), lii shhii enna vyakthiparamaaya peru; 665 januvarikk sesham addeham saamraajyathinte adikaaram thante randaam bharyayaaya chakravarty vuu (bhaavi vuu seshyan) kku kaimari, avarude utharavukal gavosong chakravartthiyude utharavukalekkaal kooduthal shakthiyode nadappaakki. taisong chakravarthiyudeyum sangsun chakravarthiyudeyum ilaya makanaayirunnu gavosong chakravarty; addehathinte mootha sahodaranmaar lii chenkkiyanum lii thaayumaayirunnu.
gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu thaang bharanathinu pinnile phalapradamaaya shakthiyaayi marria vuu chakravartthiyude praadhaanyam kandu. niravadhi strockukal addehathe kazhivillaathavanaakkiyinnathu thante bharanathinte avasana varshangalil gavosong chakravarty chakravarthini vuu sahayichu. 665 januvariyil gavosong chakravarty thante sakthayaaya bhaaryaykk ellah kaaryangalum kaimari; athinusesham chakravarthini vuu chakravartthiyude pinnile shakthiyaayi pravartthikkukayum "thirasseela thookkiyidukayum raashtreeyam kelkkukayum cheythu" ("chuylian tingsheng"). gavosonginte vyakthiparamaaya asukham, vooyodulla amithamaya abhinivesham, vishwaasam enniva addehathinte bharanathinte avasaanam vare samsthaana kaaryangalil valareyadhikam adikaaram prayogikkaanum addehathil swaadheenam cheluthaanum kaaranamaayi. 660 november muthal vuu chakravarthini bhagikamaayum pinneedu poornnamaayum 665 januvari muthal 683 desember vare adhikaarathinte niyanthranathilaayirunnu; gavosong vuyum thammil adhikaarasamathvam undaayirunnu, ithu avare akathum puratthum "rund vishudhar" (<unk>, err sheng, aksharaarthatthil rund chakravarthimaar) ennu vilikkaan kaaranamaayi. 683 desemberil gavosong chakravarty marichathinushesham, adikaaram poornnamaayum chakravarthini vuu yude kaikalilekku veenu, "raajasabhayude adhyakshayum saasanangal purappeduvikkunnathum" ("lyne chaavo chengsi") aayi pravartthikkukayum, pinneedu chainees charithratthile eaka chakravarthini aayi maarukayum cheythu. maranashesham addehathe vuu seshyanodoppam kianling shavakudeerathil samskarichu.
addehathinte bharanathinte aadya bhaagath, addehathinte pithaav chakravarthiyaaya tysongle ninnu aarambhicha tang praadeshika nettangal, bekje, gogurio, padinjaaran turkeek khagaanett enniva pidichadakkunnathu ulppede thudarnnu, ennaal 670-kalil udaneelam, aaa nettangalil bhooribhaagavum tibattan saamrajyam, silla, khithan, balhe ennivaykku nashtappettu. koodaathe, munbu keezhadakkiya goktarkkukalkkum padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinum keezhilulla pradesham aavarthichulla kalaapangalkk vidheyamaayi.
jiinn rajakumaranenna nilayilulla pashchaathalavum jeevithavum.
lii sii 628-ll janichu. addeham thante pithavaaya taisong chakravartthiyude onpathaamathe makan thante maathavaaya taisong chakravartthiyude bharyayaaya saangsan chakravartthiyude moonnaamathe makanumaayirunnu. 631ll addeham jiinn rajakumaaranaayi srishtikkappettu. 633-ll addehathe bing prefecturinte kamaandantaayi (ekadesham aadhunika taiwan, shanxi) niyamichu, pakshe bing prefecturil report cheiyunnathinupakaram thalasthaanamaaya chaangaanil thudarnnu. 636-ll sangsun chakravarthini marichappol, lii sii prakadippicha dukkham taisong chakravarty prathyekichu sparsikkukayum annumuthal addehathe prathyekichu anukoolikkukayum cheythu. jiinn rajakumaaranaayirikke, thante muthasshi rajakumari tongante shupaarshaprakaaram, addeham rajakumari tongante bharthaav wang yuu () nte kochumakale bharyayaayum rajakumariyaayum vivaham kazhichu.
athesamayam, chakravarthini shaangson lii shiyude rund mootha sahodaranmaraaya kireedavakashi lii chenkkiyanum veyu rajakumaran lii thaayiyum kadutha sathruthayil akappettu, kaaranam lii thaayiye taisong chakravarty thante kazhivukalkk ishtappedukayum lii chenkkiyane sthaanabhrashtanaakkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. lii chenkwian, bhayann, general hau junchi, hahn rajakumaaranaaya ammavan lii yuwanchang, imperial gaard commander lii anyan (), addehathinte sahodara sahodaran shaavo jee (<unk>, addehathinte cussin koodiyaayirunnu), duu heey () ennivarumaayi chernnu taisong chakravarty attimarikkaan goodaalochana nadatthi. 643ll eee sthalam kandethukayum taisong chakravarty lii chenkkiyaane sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. thudakkathil addeham lii thaayiye puthiya kireedaavakaashiyaakkaan pokukayaayirunnuvenkilum pinneedu lii chenkkiyante pathanatthinu kaaranam lii thaayiyude thanthrangalaanennu vishwasikkaan thudangi. chakravarthini saangsaninte sahodaranaaya sakthanaaya chansalar saangsan vuji, lii sii kireedaavakaashiyaakkanamenna nirddeshichu, ithu lii thaaykk bhayamulla oru saadhyathayaanu. lii yuvaanchaangumaayi souhrudathilaayirunna lii shiye bheeshanippeduthaan lii thaay shramichu, lii yuwanchang goodaalochanayude bhagamaanennum addeham svayam aashankappedanamennum lii sheod choondikkaatti. lii sii ithinekkurichu aashankappedunnathu taisong chakravarty shradhikkukayum lii sii lii taiyude bheeshaniyekkurichu parayukayum cheythappol taisong chakravartthiyude manass nischalamaayi. addeham lii thaayiye naadukadatthi, 643 epril 30 nuu addeham lii shiye puthiya kireedaavakaashiyaayi srishtichu. addeham saangsoonineyum mattu rund muthirnna chaansalarmaraaya fang shuwanling, shiavo yuu ennivare lii shiyude muthirnna upadeshtaakkalaayi niyamikkukayum mattoru chansalaraya lii shiji lii shiyude kudumbatthinte thalavanaakkukayum cheythu. kireedavakashiyodu aduthidapazhakunna nannayi padicha pandithanmaarude oru koottam kireedaavakaashikkundaakanna choondikkaanicha mattoru pradhana udyogasthanaaya liu jiyude upadesaprakaaram, taisong chakravarty liu, athupole seen wenben, chuu suiliang, maa zoo ennivar lii shiyude suhruthukkalaayum upadeshtaakkalaayum sevanamanushtikkaan niyamichu.
kireedavakashi enna nilayil.
643-nte avasaanathil, lii shiyude veppattikalaayi sevikkaan nalla kudumbangalil ninnu sundarikalaaya sthreekale thiranjedukkaan taisong chakravarty oru utharavu purappeduvichu. ennirunnaalum, lii sii atharam perumaattam nirasichathinethudarnnu, taisong chakravarty shasana raddaki. ennirunnaalum, kireedavakashi enna nilayil, rund penmakkalum (pilkkala rajakumaarikalaaya yiang, suwan cheng) oru makan (lii suji) avarodoppam undaayirunna addeham thante veppattiyaaya siavo ishtappettathaayi parayappedunnu, ithu makkalillaathathum bharyayaaya siavoyodu asooyayullathumaaya bhaarya kireedavakashi vaanginte dukhathinu kaaranamaayi. addehathinte mattu moonnu veppaattikal addehathinte mattu puthranmaraaya lii soong, lii shiavo, lii shangjin ennivare prasavichu.
ennirunnaalum, athe samayam thanne, dayayullavan ennaal durbalanumaayi kanakkaakkappedunna lii shhii oru chakravarthiyaakaan paryaapthanallenn taisong chakravarty aashankaakulanaavukayum, thante veppattiyaaya yang (sui chakravartthiyude makal yang), lii keey, vuu rajakumaran, kireedavakashi, mattoru makane janippikkanulla saadhyathayekkurich shangsun vujiyumaayi rahasyamaayi charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. shangsun eee ashayathe aavarthichu ethirkkukayum taisong chakravarty ithu nadappakkaathirikkukayum cheythu.
645-ll, taisong chakravarty goguriyoykkethire oru akramanam aarambhichappol, addeham lii shiye ding prefecturilekku (ekadesham aadhunika boading, hebby) kondupoyi, thudarnnu lii shiye logistiksinte chumatala vahikkaan avide upekshichu, svayam munnilekku pookunnathinu munbu. muthirnna udyogastharaaya gavo shilian, liu jii, maa shau, shang singhcheng, gavo jiphu ennivare addeham lii shiye sahayikkaan vittu. aaa varsham avasaanam akramanam parajayappettathinushesham, taisong chakravarty sainyathe munnil ninnu thirike nayikkumbol, lii shhii addehathe linyu churatthil (ippol shanhoy churam) kaanaan pooyi. prachaaranatthinide taisong chakravarthikku parikkettu, taisong chakravarthikku kurachu sukham praapikkunnathuvare, taisong chakravartthiyude avastha vashalaayikkondirunnathil lii shhii addehathinte murivukalil ninnu pazhuppu valichedukkukayaayirunne parayappedunnu. 646-ll, taisong chakravarty ippozhum sukham praapichukondirikke, addeham chila saamraajyathva adhikaarikale lii shiyilek maatti. lii sii saamraajyathva kottaaratthil thaamasikkukayum rogaavasthayil taisong chakravarty paricharikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham, taisong chakravarty ling prefecture (χ, ekadesham aadhunika yinchuvaan, ninxia) sandarshikkendiyirunpol, munbu suentuvoyude saamanthanmaaraayirunna niravadhi gothrathalavanmaarumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathaanaayi-aaa varsham aadyam tanginum huige akramanangalkkum keezhil thakarnnadinja-addeham lii shiye thannodoppam kondupokaan theerumaanichirunnu, ennaal shaanginte nirddeshaprakaaram lii shiye chaangaanil chumathalappedutthi, pakaram lii shiye samsthaanathinte pradhana kaaryangalekkurichu kooduthal parichithanakaan anuvadichu. ling prefecturil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham, saamraajyaaraadhana, samsthaana athidhikal, sainyam, anchaam raankinekkaal uyarnna udyogasthare neogical, vadhasikshakal ennivayude mail adikaaram addeham nilanirthukayum matellaa adikaarikaleyum lii shiyilek maattukayum cheythu.
647-ll, duvan shichong () enna oru saadhaaranakkaaran simhasana lii sick kaimaran aavasyappettu taisong chakravarthikku oru nivedanam samarppichu. taisong chakravarthikku deshyam vannekkaamennu aashankappetta lii shhii ashankakulan dukhithanumaayirunnu, koodaathe duvan vadhikkanamenn shangsun nirddeshichu. taisong chakravarty prakopippikkukayo duaneo lii shio shikshikkukayo cheythilla. athesamayam, lii sii thante maathavaaya chakravarthini saangsaninte smaranaykkaayi dassien kshethram () enna peril oru budhakshethram nirmmikkaan thudangukayum 648ll kshethram poorttheekarikkukayum cheythu.
649ll, venalkkaala kottaram kuyive kottaaratthil (kwin parvathanirakalile), taisong chakravarty gurutharamaayi rogabaadhithanaayirunnu, lii shijiyude kazhivukalil mathippulavaakkiyappol, lii shijik valareyadhikam kazhivulluvennum lii shiyk keezhadangillennum addeham aashankappettu. addeham liie sheod paranju
thudarnnu addeham lii shiji dye prefecturinte kamaandant thasthikayilekku sthaanabhrashtanaakki (ekadesham aadhunika gannan tibattan svayambharana prefecture gansu). enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn manassilakkiya shiji, oordar labhicha sesham, madikkaathe pooyi.
taisong chakravartthiyude asukham kooduthal gurutharamaayikkondirikke, lii sii addehathe nirantharam paricharikkukayum nirantharam karayukayum cheythu, palappozhum bhakshanamillathe pooyi, ithu taisong chakravarty valareyadhikam sparshichu. taisong chakravarty lii shiye shaangson, chuu suiliang ennivarkku kaimari, thudarnnu 649 juulai 10 nuu marichu. thudakkathil, lii shhii valare dukhithanaayirunnu, shangsanteyum chuyudeyum kazhuthu pidichunirthukayallaathe mattoru pravartthanavum nadatthaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. sangsun, svayam vilapikkumbol, thaan ippol saamraajyathinte chumathalayilaanennum athinanusarichu pravarthikkanamennum lii sii yeei oormmippichu. thalkkalam taisong chakravartthiyude maranam prakhyapikkaruthennum adutha divasam lii shiye chaangaanilekku thirike kondupokanamennum shangsun utharavittu. yuu shinning, shang, gavo jiphu chaansalarmaare nirmmikkunnath ulppede niravadhi utharavukal shangsun taisong chakravartthiyude peril purappeduvichu. rund divasathinu sesham, taisong chakravartthiyude maranam audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. juulai 15nuu lii sii (gavosong chakravarty) simhasana etteduthu.
chakravarthiyaayi bharanam nadatthi.
34 varshathe bharanakaalathu addehathinu ottaykku adikaaram prayogikkaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe niravadhi mahanmaaraaya manthrimaarudeyum bharyayaaya chakravarty vuvinteyum niyanthranathilaayirunnu. reejantumaarude utharavu ithaayirunnu
aadyakaala bharanam rashtreeya poraattangal.
"yonghui" yugam (650-656).
chakravarty enna nilayil gavosong chakravartthiyude aadya neekkam pinneedu 649 ll taisong chakravarty aasoothranam cheytha goguriyoykkethiraaya randaamathe akramanam raddaakkuka ennathaayirunnu. lii thaayiye taisong chakravartthiyude shavasamskara chadangil pankedukkunnathil ninnu vilakkiyappol, gavosong chakravarty veendum oru staaf undayirikkaanum uyarnna nilavaaramulla vaaganukal, vasthrangal, bhakshanagal enniva upayogikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. gavosong chakravarty thante bharya kireeda rajakumaariyaaya wang chakravarthiyaayi srishtikkukayum avalude pithavaaya wang renyuvine () veyiyude prabhuvayi maattukayum cheythu. gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanathinte thudakkathil, addeham thante ammavan shangsun vuji chuu suyiliyangineyum valareyadhikam bahumanikkukayum avarude upadesham pinthudarukayum cheythuvennum athinaal, addehathinte bharanathinte eee bhaagath, sarkkar nannayi samghadippikkappedukayum aalukalkk aashvaasam labikkukayum cheythuvennum parayappedunnu, taisong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalatheppole, shaithyakaalath 650 ll, chuu swakaarya bhoomi nirbandhithamaayi vaangukayum vipani vilaykk thaazheyulla vila nalkukayum cheythathayi aaropikkappedukayum oru prefectural prefectaayi tharamthaazhthappedukayum cheythu. (oduvil 653ll chuu adhikaarathil thirichetthi.)
650-ll, taisong chakravartthiyude maranathinu munbu chebi khaan ashina huboyude keezhil puthuthayi punasamghadippicha goktoork samsthaanathinethire taisong chakravarty sainyam aarambhicha general gavo qaan () ashina hubo pidikoodukayum addehathe chaangaanilekku thirike konduvarikayum cheythu. gavosong chakravarty aashina hubo rakshikkukayum addehathe oru generalayi niyamikkukayum thante janangale nerittu tang bharanathin keezhilaakkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, padinjaaran pradeshangalile rund samsthaanangal munbu tang keezhadakkukayum tang sthaapicha rajaakkanmaaraaya kucha, karasahar ennivar bharikkukayum cheythathode, taisong chakravarty munbu pidicheduttha avarude rajaakkanmaaraaya baayi helibushibi (), long thukhishi () ennivare yathaakramam avarude simhaasanangalilekku thirike nalki.
651-ll, taisong chakravartthiyude samrakshanam thedukayum sweekarikkukayum cheytha padinjaaran turkey khagaanett rajakumaran ashina helu, taangil ninnu pirinju padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinte yipishekui khaane paraajayappeduthi, padinjaaran turkeek khagaanett svayam ettedukkukayum taanginte keezhil keezhppettirikkathirikkum cheythu. 651-leeii sharathkaalathil, ashina helu taanginte ting prefecturine aakramichu (ekadesham changji hui svayambharana prefecture, sinjiang), gavasong chakravarty janaralmaraya liang jianfangineyum () kibi helly () ashina heluvine akramikkaan niyogichu. liang kibby ashina heluvinte general suxi gushu (shshooksi gushu) nethire chila vijayangal nediyengilum pinneedu ashina heluvine neridaathe pinmari.
athesamayam, chakravarthini vaangin puthranillaathathinaal, avalude ammavan chansalar liu shhii, bhaviyil lii soong avalodu nandiyullavalaayirikkunnathu thante mootha makan lii songine srishtikkaan gavosong chakravarthiyodu aavasyappedanamennu nirddeshichu, addehathinte ammavan bhaarya liu thaazhnna jananakkariyum athinaal bheeshaniyillaathavanumaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. eee ashayam nirddeshikkaan liu saangsane prerippikkukayum 652-leeii sharathkaalathil gavosong chakravarty lii soong kireedaavakaashiye srishtikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, eee ghattathil, chakravarthini wang mattoru romaantik ethiraaliyil ninnu valia bheeshani neridukayaayirunnu. gavosong chakravarty kireedaavakaashiyaayirunnapol, taisong chakravartthiyude veppaattikaliloraalaya bhaarya vuu ennayaalumaayi addehathinu bandhamundaayirunnu. taisong chakravartthiyude maranashesham, vuu ulppede aanmakkale prasavikkaattha addehathinte veppaattikalellam buddha kanyasthreekalkkaayi gaanye kshethrathil () paarppichu. 650-lum 651-lum gavosong chakravarty buddhanu dhoopavarggam arppikkan gaaniye kshethram sandarshikkumbol bhaarya vuu kandu. iruvarum karanju. chakravarthini wang ithu kettappol, gavosong chakravartthiyude preethi bharyayaaya siyaavoyil ninnu vazhithirichuvidaan aagrahichu, avalude mudi veendum valarthaan rahasyamaayi bhaarya vuvinodu nirddeshichu, athesamayam gavosong chakravarty oru veppattiyaayi edukkaan nirddeshichu. bhaarya vuu budhimaanum thanthrangalaal niranjavalumaayirunnu, athinaal, aval aadyamaayi kottaratthilekku madangiyethiyappol, aval thaazhmayodum prashamsikkapetta chakravarthini vaamginodu perumari, aval avale valareyadhikam vishwasikkukayum gavosong chakravarty shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe, gavosong chakravarty bhaarya vuu ennayaalumaayi pranayathilaayi.
athesamayam, gavosong chakravartthiyude sahodari rajakumari gavoyang avarude bharthaav fang yiyayiyum (fang suvaanlinginte makan) mattoru bhaaryaasahodaran chaay lingwu (<unk>), general shuu vaanche (<unk>), chakravarty gavosonginte ammavan lii yuvanjing (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> shaangson valarekkaalamaayi lii keye bhayappedunnundennu arinja fang, thaan rakshappedumennu saangsane vendathra aakarshikkamenna pratheekshayil lii keyeyum goodaalochanayil thettayi ulppeduthi. ennirunnaalum, 653 leeii vasanthakaalath, shangsanteyum kuyi danliyudeyum nirddeshaprakaaram-lii yuwanjing lii keyeyum vittukodukkaan gavosong chakravarthikku prarambha chaayayundenkilum-gavosong chakravarty fang, shuu, chaay enniva vadhikkanum lii yuvanjing, lii keey, rajakumaarimaaraaya gavoyang, balling (chaayiyude bhaarya) ennivare aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhikkaanum utharavittu. chansalar yuven jee, jiangsia rajakumaran lii davosong, general shishi siilii () thudangi faangumaayi souhrudathilaayirunnuvennum avare naadukadatthiyennum mattu niravadhi udyogasthare kuttappedutthaan shangsun eee avasaram upayogichu. lii keyude ammayaya yaangineyum shuu rajakumaaranaaya yaanginte mattoru makan lii yinn (), faanginte sahodaran fang yishi (), shuyude sahodaran shhoo wanbe () ennivareyum addeham sthaanabhrashtaraakkukayum naadukadatthukayum cheythu.
654 aayappozhekkum, chakravarthini vaamginum bhaarya shiavoik gavosong chakravartthiyude preethi nashtappettu, muun romaantik athiraalikal bhaarya vuykkethire chernnu, pakshe prayojanam undaayilla, 654 ll addeham avalude pithaav vuu shihuvoik maranananthara bahumathikal nalki. aaa varsham thanne, bhaarya vuu oru makalkku janmam nalki, aval janichu taamasiyaathe marichu. chakravarthini vaamgine kolayali ennu thelivukal aaropikkunnundenkilum, chakravarthini vaamgine kettichamaykkunnathina bhaarya vuu swantham makale konnathayi chila charitrakaaranmaar vishwasikkunnu, ennaal ithinu vyakthamaaya thelivukalonnumilla. kopathode, gavosong chakravarty chakravarthini vaamgine sthaanabhrashtayaakkukayum avalkk pakaram bhaarya vuye niyamikkukayum cheiyunnathinekkurichu chinthichu, pakshe chansalarmar ithine pinthunaykkumennu urappakkaan aagrahichu, athinaal bhaarya vuu-yumayi shaangsaninte veedu sandarshichu addehathinu dhaaraalam nidhi nalki, ennaal chakravarthini wang puthranallenn (avale sthaanabhrashtayaakkaanula ozhikazhivaayi) vishayam unnayichappol, shaangson aavarthichu sambhashanam vazhithirichuvidaanulla vazhikal kandethi, thudarnnu vuu-yude amma yangum vuu-yumayi sakhyathilaayirunna audyogika suu jingsong shangsonil ninnu pinthuna thedaan sandarshanam nadatthi.
655-leeii venalkkaalath, chakravarthini wang avalude amma lady lium manthravaadam upayogichuvennu bhaarya vuu aaropichu. ithinu marupadiyaayi, gavosong chakravarty lady liuye kottaaratthil ninnu vilakkukayum liu shiye sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, lii yifu, suu, kuyi yixuwan (), yuwan gongyu () ennivayulppede udyogastharude oru vibhaagam vooye chuttipattiyulla oru vibhaagam roopeekarikkaan thudangi. 655-leeii sharathkaalathe oru avasarathil, gavosong chakravarty chaansalarmaraaya shangsun, lii shiji (taisong chakravartthiyude peru lii shimin ennu namakaranam cheiyunnathu nireekshikkaan ippol lii jii enna peru upayogichirunna), yuu shinning, chuu ennivare kottaratthilekku vilichuvaruthi-ithu chakravarty mattunna kaaryamaanennu chuu anumaanichu. lii jii oru asukham avakaashappedukayum pankedukkaan visammathikkukayum cheythu. yogathil, chuu chakravarthini vaamgine sthaanabhrashtayaakkunnathini shakthamayi ethirthappol saangsoon yooyum nishabdathayiloode thangalude viyojip prakadippichu. athesamayam, mattu chaansalarmaraaya hahn yuwan, laay jii ennivarum eee neekkathe ethirthu, ennaal gavosong chakravarty veendum lii jiodu chodichappol, lii jiyude prathikaranam ithaayirunnu, "ithu ningalude kudumbakaryamaanu, ningalude saamraajyathva mahathvamaanu. enthinaanu mattarodum chodikkunnathu?"athinaal gavosong chakravarty pariharikkapettu. addeham chuu-yeei taann prefectureile (ekadesham aadhunika chaangsha, hunan) kamaandantaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakki, thudarnnu chakravarthini vaamgineyum bhaarya shiavo sthaanabhrashtanaakki, avare arast cheyyukayum chakravarthini vaamginu pakaram chakravarthini (<unk>, huwanghu), saamraajyathile ettavum sakthayaaya sthree (<unk>, tiansia muu) ennee padavikalkku pakaram chakravarthini vuu enna bharya srishtikkukayum cheythu. (aaa varsham avasaanam, gavosong chakravarty avare mochippikkunnathinekkur soochanakal nalkiyathinetthudarnnu puthiya chakravarthini vuyude utharavanusarichu chakravarthini wang bhaarya shiavoyum kollappettu.) pinneedu, shuvinte nirddeshaprakaaram, 656 leeii vasanthakaalath, gavosong chakravarty lii songine liyaanginte rajakumaaranaayi sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum pakaram chakravarty vuvinte mootha makan lii hongine daayi kireedaavakaashiyude rajakumaaranaayi srishtikkukayum cheythu.
655-lum gavosong chakravarty general cheng siji () aashina helu akramikkaan niyogichuvenkilum padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinte pakarakkaraaya gothrangalaaya jeluvolu (), chuyu () ennivaykkethire chila vijayangal eee prachaaranatthil kandappol, chenginte asisttant wang vendu () sainyathe kollayadikkunnathil ninnum anuchithamayi thadayunnathil ninnum thadayaanulla kazhivillaayma athine thadassappeduthi. 657-nte thudakkathil pracharanam avasaanichathinusesham chengineyum vaamgineyum avarude offeesukalil ninnu sthaanabhrashtaraakki.
"siankving" yugam (656-661).
657-ll, renn yaxianginteyum siavo siyeyudeyum () sahaayathode aashina heluvinethire oru prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkaan, munbathe parajayappetta prachaaranatthil cheng sijiyude keezhil sevanamanushticha general suu dingfangine gavosong chakravarty niyogichu. padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinte nethaakkalaaya ashina mishe, ashina bushen ennivar taisong chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathu tanginu keezhadangiyirunnu. eee akramanam ashina heluvine athbhuthappeduthukayum suu addehathe niravadhi yudhangalil paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu, ithu addehathe shhii raajyathekku palayanam cheyyaan kaaranamaayi (aadhunika thaashkant, usbekistan kendreekarichu), athu addehathe arast cheyyukayum suik kaimarukayum cheythu, angane padinjaaran turkey khagaanett oru samghaditha rajyamaayi avasaanichu. (padinjaaran turkey khagaanettine pakuthiyaayi vibhajichu aashina mishey aashina bushen rund bhaagangalude khaanukalayi srishtichukondu oru saamanta ghattamayi nilanirthaan gavosong chakravarty sramikkum.)
athesamayam, suu jingsong lii yifuvum chakravarthini vuu-yumayi sakhyamundaakkukayum adhikaarathinaayi poraadaan paryapthamaavukayum avarkkuvendi prathikara pracharanam nadatthaan thudangukayum cheythu. maruvashathu, chakravartthiyude adikaaram ekeekarikkunnathinaayi taisong chakravarty niyamicha chaansalarmaare neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi pravartthikkaan woo chakravarthini gavosong chakravarty prerippichu. 657-ll, gui prefecturil (ekadesham aadhunika guilin, gwangsey) kamaandantaayi sevanamanushtichirunna chuu suyiliyangumaayi chernnu hahn yuwan, laay jii ennivar raajyadrohakkuttam chumathiyathaayi avar aaropichu. gavosong chakravarty hahn, laay ennivare vidoora prefectureukalude prefectukalaayi tharamthaazhthukayum chuu, liu shikal kooduthal vidoora prefectureukalaayi tharamthaazhthukayum cheythu-chuyude kaaryatthil, valare vidooramaaya aii prefecturilekku (rr, ekadesham aadhunika thaan hoow pravishya, vietnaam), thudarnnu aii prefecturil ninnu ayacha chuyude apeksha, gavosong chakravarty apekshichu, chevinjupoyi.
chakravarthini vuyude prathikaarangal avide avasaanichilla. 659ll sangsun vuji adutha lakshyamaayi. akkaalat, rund thaazhnna thalatthilulla udyogastharaaya veyu jifang (), lii chaavo () ennivar anuchithamaya bandhangal aaropichirunnu, gavosong chakravarty shuvin siin mavojiyangineyum anweshanam nadatthaan nirbandhichappol, shuu weiyeyum liyeyum shaangsaninte raajyadroha goodaalochanayude bhaagamaanenn thettayi aaropichu. gavosong chakravarty saangsuvumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathaathe, shuvine vishwasikkukayum sian prefecturil (ekadesham aadhunika thekkukizhakkan chonkving) naadukadatthappettukondu saangsane veettuthadankalilaakkukayu cheythu. chuu, liu, hahn, yuu shinning ennivare koodi suu ithivrithathil ulppeduthi. ningale thalsthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheythu. 658ll maricha chuu marananantharamaayi ellah padavikalum eduthukalayukayum addehathinte puthranmaraaya chuu yanfu (), chuu yanchong () ennivare vadikkukayum cheythu. vadhashikshayude utharavu thante sthalathu athunnathinu munbu hahn marichuvenkilum liu, hahn ennivare vadhikkanum utharavukal purappeduvichu. athesamayam, pravaasthalathu athiyappol shangsun aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhithanaayi. hanrey laayinteyum maranashesham oru udyogasthanum chakravarty vimarsikkaan dhairyappettillenn parayappedunnu.
659-ll padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinte (pinn) oru saamantan. "tuju"), duman (), esjelukalude commander (athawa "isgil", ch. "asiji," "siji" "gothram, padinjaaran turkey khagaanettinte vishaya rajyangalaaya shule (shh), sujupo (shh), yebantuvo (shh) (aadhunika kashgarh, sinjiang) ennivaykkoppam tang adhiniveshathinethire kalapam nadatthi". dumante neethrthwathilulla samyuktha seena tang saamanta youshyane (<unk>, aadhunika hotanile sinjiangil) vegathil paraajayappeduthi. 659-leeii shaithyakaalath gavosong chakravarty suu dingfangine dumanethire ayachu, addeham dumante sainyathin sameepam athiyappol 10,000 kaalalppadayaalikaleyum 3,000 kuthirappadayaalikaleyum thiranjedutthu dumane aakramichu. dumante aasthaanathu athiyappol, duman athbhuthappettu, suu thudakkathil dumane paraajayappedutthiya sesham, duman nagarathinullil ninnu pinmaran nirbandhithanaayi. suu nagaram uparodhikkukayum duman keezhadangukayum cheythu. 660 leeii vasanthakaalath, suu dumane thirike kizhakkan thalasthaanamaaya luvoyangilekku kondupoyi, avide gavosong chakravarty dumane sammaanichu. chila udyogasthar dumane vadhikkanamenn abhyarthichu, ennaal suu dumanu vendi oru abhyarthana nadatthi-duman keezhadangunnathinu munbu addeham duman jeevan vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvennu-niyamaprakaaram, duman marikkanam, sooyude vaagdaanathe maanikkumenn gavsong chakravarty prasthaavichu, athinaal addeham dumane rakshichu.
swaadheenathinte tang anthareekshathinte maruvashathu, corian upadveepil, bekje tang sakhyakakshiyaya silla aakramichirunnu. esjel prachaaranatthil ninnu suu madangiyethiyappol, gasong chakravarty silayumaayi chernnu bekje akramikkaan kadalinu mukaliloode pookaan addehathe niyogichu. suu vegathil bekjeyude thalasthaanamaaya saabi pidichadakki, ithu bekjeyude rajaavaaya uyiya kireedavakashi beo yungineyum keezhadangan nirbandhithanaakki. bekje tang pradeshamaayi kootticherkkaan gavosong chakravarty utharavittu. thudarnnu gavosong chakravarty suu, kibi helly, liu boying, cheng mingshen ennivarodoppam goguriyo akramikkaan niyogichu.
660-ll gavosong chakravarty vuu chakravarty bian prefecture (innathe taiwan) sandarshikkukayum, vuu chakravarthikku thante pazhaya ayalkkareyum bandhukkaleyum oru virunnilekku shanikkaan avasaram labikkukayum cheythu. aaa varshavasaanam, gavosong chakravarthikku vedanaajanakamaaya thalavedana, nirantharamaaya thalakarakkam, idaykkide pidichedukkal, kazhcha nashtappedal ennivayude lakshanagal ulla oru rogam anubhavappedaan thudangi, ithu pothuve rakthaathimardhavumaayi bandhappettatho strocumaayi bandhappettatho aanennu karuthappedunnu, koodaathe gavosong chakravarty chakravarthini udyogasthar nalkia harjikalilum nirddeshangalilum theerumaanangal edukkaan thudangi. chakravarthini wook pettennulla prathikaranangalundennum saahityavum charithravum manassilakkiyennum athinaal avar shariyum thettukallillaathathumaaya vidhikal edukkunnuvennum parayapettu. gavosong chakravartthiyude asukham kaalakramena vashalaavukayum maranam vare nilanilkkukayum cheythu. thanikk sukhamaanengil, addeham chakravartthiyude sahayam sweekarikkukayum rekhakal thanikk vaayikkaan aavasyappedukayum pradhanappetta kaaryangalil addehavumaayi koodiyaalochikkukayum thaan purappeduvicha vidhikal ezhuthukayum cheyyum. ardharaathri vare, addeham smarakangal paryavekshanam cheyyumbol, enthengilum thettu sambhavichittundo ennu theerumaanikkaan chakravarthini vuu addehathinte arikil undaayirunnu, kaalakramena addeham avalude upadeshathe valareyadhikam aasrayikkukayum pathivupole, asukham kaaranam, chakravarthini vuu thante peril pravartthikkaan addeham anuvadikkukayum cheythu. athinusesham, avarude adikaaram gavosong chakravarthiyumaayi malsarichu, eee ghattathinu sesham, gavosong chakravartthiyude maranam vare simhaasanathin pinnile tharkkamillaatha shakthiyaayi vuu chakravarthini maari.
madhyakala bharanam chakravarty vuvinte adhikaarathinte vardhana.
"longshuvo", "linde" yugangal (661-666).
athesamayam, suu dingfang goguriyo akramikkaan bekje pradesham vittathinu thottupinnaale, buddha sanyasi dochim () muun bekje general gwissil boxin bekje punarujjeevippikkaan shramichu. jappanil ninnu rajaavaayi sevanamanushtikkaan avar baikje rajakumaran beo pangine swaagatham cheythu, juriyu (<unk>, <unk>, ippol siyochiyon kaundi, southu chungchiong) avarude aasthaanamaayi. avar tang general liu renewan () neey saabiyil uparodhikkukayum cheythu. munbu lii yifuvine vranappeduthiyathinu saadhaarana rankilekku tharamthaazhthappettirunna general liu rengvi gavosong chakravarty oru durithaashwaasa senayumaayi ayachu, liu rengwick liu rensuwan bekje prathirodha senayude akramanangalodu poraadaan kazhinju, pakshe kalapam adichamarthaan avarkk shakthiyayirunnilla, athinaal kurachu samayathekku sainyam sthambhanaavasthayilaayirunnu.
athesamayam, suu gogurio thalasthaanamaaya pyongyaangilekk munnerukayum athu uparodhikkukayum cheythenkilum athu vegathil pidichedukkaan kazhinjilla. 662 leeii vasanthakaalath, general paang siyaattaay () sasu nadiyil (orupakshe botong nadhi) gogurio senayodu paraajayappedukayum thante 13 puthranmaarodoppam kollappedukayum cheythathinushesham, suu kadinamaaya manjuveezhchayil akappedukayum pinmaarukayum cheythu.
ekadesham athe samayam, tanginode anusarichirunna huige thalavan yavologe porooninte (<unk>) maranashesham, yavologe porooninte anantharavan yavologe bisudu (<unk>) mattu tyle konfedareshan gothrangalumaayi chernnu tongloo (<unk>), pugu (<unk>) gothrangalumaayi kalapam nadatthi. gavosong chakravarty tyle akramikkaan general sheng rentayiye (shh) ayachu, ennaal thudakkathil sheng vijayichappol, addehathinte udyogasthar kollayadikkunnathil kudungukayum mosham kaalaavasthayil kudungi oduvil valia nashtam anubhavikkukayum cheythu. pakaram gavosong chakravarty vamsheeyamaayi tyle aaya kb jiang keyude sahaayathode avare keezhadangan prerippikkaan ayachu. kibic angane cheyyaan kazhiyukayum vimatha nethaakkale arast cheyyukayum tanginu kaimarukayum cheythu. kibi avare vadikkukayum kalapam avasanippikkukayum cheythu.
athesamayam, anjjaathamaaya kaaranangalal, 662-ll gavosong chakravarty general suu haishengine () kyusiye akramikkaan ayaykkukayum ashina misheyodum ashina bushenode sahayikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. ashina misheyumaayi sathrutha pulartthiyirunna ashina bushen, ashina mishe kalapam nadatthaan thayyaaredukkukayaanennum tang sainyathe akramikkum ennum suye thettayi ariyichu, suu ashina mishe pathiyirunnu akramikkukayum adhehatheyum mukhya sahayikaleyum kollukayum cheythu. ashina misheyude maranathil roshakularaaya padinjaaran turkey khagaanett gothrangal pradhaanamaayum taangil ninnu pinthirinju tibattan saamraajyathin keezhadangi, aaa varsham avasaanam ashina bushen marichappol eee mekhalayile taanginte swaadheenam valareyadhikam kuranju.
eee varshangalil, gavosong chakravarthiyudeyum vuu chakravarthiyudeyum anugrahangal kaaranam lii yifu angeyattam shakthanaayirunnu, addeham prathyekichum azhimathikkaranaayi valarnnu. 663ll, lii yifuvinte azhimathi sambandhicha reportukal gavosong chakravarthikku nalkiyathinusesham, gavosong chakravarty lii yifuvine kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethikkond liu siangdavo lii jieyum anweshikkaan nirbandhichu. lii yifuvine thante sthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum naadukadatthukayum cheythu, orikkalum chaangaanilekku madangukayumilla.
varshangalil, chakravarthini vuu thante swapnangalil, chakravarthini vaamgineyum bhaarya shiavo avarude bhayanakamaaya maranathinu sheshamulla avasthakalil aavarthichu kaanukayum avarude athmaakkal thanikkusheshamaanennu aval vishwasikkukayum cheythu. ekkaaranathaal, gavosong chakravarty oru dvitheeya kottaram, daam kottaram (), penglai kottaaramaayi () punarnirmikkaan thudangi, penglai kottaaratthinte pradhana haal, hanyuvan haal (), 663 ll poortthiyaayappol, gavosong chakravarty chakravarthini vuyum puthuthayi punarnirmmicha kottaratthilekku (pinneedu athine hanyuvan kottaram ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu) maari. (ennirunnaalum, chakravarthini vaangum bhaarya shiavoyum athinusheshavum avalude swapnangalil prathyakshappedunnathu thudarnnu, athinaal, gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanathinte avasaanathil, adhehavum chakravarthini vuyum palappozhum kizhakkan thalasthaanamaaya luvoyaangilaayirunnu, chaangaanilalla.)
663-ll tibattan saamrajyam tuyuhun enna tang saamantharaajyathe aakramichu. tibattan aakramanathe neridaan kazhiyaatha thuyuhunte ledo khaan murong neuhebo, thante janangale kondupoyi samrakshanam thedaan tang pradeshathekku palayanam cheythu, angane tuyuhunte oru rashtramenna nilayilulla nilanilpp avasaanichu.
athesamayam, 663-ll, liu rengui, liu renewan ennivar silayile munmu, muun bekje kireedavakashi beo yung ennivarumaayi chernnu beo pangineyum addehathe sahayikkaan ayacha japanese sainyatheyum baikgang yudhathil paraajayappeduthi. baije prathirodha prasthaanam avasaanippichukondu beyyo pung gogurioyilekku palayanam cheythu. muun bekje pradeshatthinte chumatala vahicha liu rengwai nayicha liu rengwane gavosong chakravarty thirichuvilichu, ennaal 664-ll liu rensuwane baikjayilekku thirike ayaykkukayum liu rengwai thirichuvilikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. goguriyoykkethiraaya mattoru aakramanathinu thayyaredukkaan liu rengui apekshikkukayum gavosong chakravarty addehathe thudaraan anuvadikkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
664 aayappozhekkum, thante adikaaram nannayi sthaapithamaanennu thonniya chakravarthini vuu, raashtreeyarangathu thante swaadheenam kooduthal vyaapippikkukayum gavosong chakravartthiyude mail thante niyanthrana swabhaavam vardhippikkukayum ekapaksheeyamaayi niravadhi sarkkar theerumaanangal edukkukayum cheythu. sishi tongjian" enna gaana rajavamsha charitrakaaranaaya sima gwang parayunnathanusarichu
athe varsham thanne shandanaaya wang fusheng (), manthravaadiyaaya guwo singhshen ()-karsanamaayi nirodhicha oru pravrithi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - chakravarthini vuye sthaanabhrashtayaakkanamenn shanguwan nirddeshichu. addeham sammathikkukayum athinaayi shanguwan oru saasanam thayyarakkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, athu sambhavikkunnathayi chakravarthini wook vivaram labhichirunnu, aval svayam prathirodhikkaan puratthuvannu, pradhana kottaarathiletthiyappol, chakravarty oru utharavu kaivasham vaykkunnathu kandu gauravamaayi chodichu "ithu enthaanu?"chakravarthini vuu arinjappol aval karanju, ithu gavosong chakravarty nirthaan prerippichu. gavosong chakravarthikku neekkam cheyyaan kazhinjilla, pakaram shanguwane kuttappedutthi, gavosong chakravarty vuu chakravarthiyodu paranju shanguwan vaangum munbu muun kireedavakashi lii songine sevichirunnathinaal, chakravarty vuu shanguwan, wang, lii soong ennivare gavosong chakravartthiyude jeevithathinethire goodaalochana nadathiyennu vyaajamaayi kuttappedutthi. 665-ll shanguwan wang vadhikkappedukayum lii soong aathmahathya cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
sambhavangal avasaanichathinusesham, chakravarthini vuu gavosong chakravarthiyodu paranju athinaal, eee ghattathinu sesham, gavosong chakravarty saamraajyathva yogangalkk adhyakshatha vahicha ellah divasavum, chakravarthini vuu reportukal kelkkaan oru muthukadalinu pinnil irikkum, chakravarty theerumaanikkunnathinu munbu addeham chakravarthiyodu chodikkanam athinaal aval saamraajyavumaayi bandhapetta ellah kaaryangalilum earppedukayum "valuthum cheruthumaaya" ellah sainika, samsthaana kaaryangalum charcha cheyyukayum theerumaanikkaan sahayikkukayum cheythu; avalude shakti chakravartthiyude adhikaarathil ninnu vyathyasthamalla. chakravarthini vuu kodathiyil raashtreeyam kelkkaan thudangiyathinaal, tang raajavamshathile sivil, sainika manthrimaarkk munnil avar taanum gavosong ore sthaanathu sthaapichu. vaasthavathil, kodathiyil oru abhyarthana nadatthaan aarenkilum prekshakare nedukayo samsarikkaan anuvadikkukayo cheythaal, chakravarty addehathe kelkkunnu, pakshe "athe allengil illa" ennathinu krithyamaaya utharam nalkilla, addehathe udan chakravarthiyilekku ruffer cheiyunnu. palappozhum gavosong chakravarthikku thalavedana kaaranam kottaaratthil pookaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe chakravarthini vuu ottaykku kottaaratthil pooyi theerumaanikkaan "baadhyasthayaayirunnu". thalphalamaayi, gavosong chakravartthiyude bharanathiludaneelam edutha cheruthum valuthumaaya theerumaanangalude niyanthranam avar kooduthalaayi etteduthu. avalum gavosong chakravarty pinneedu "rund vishudhar" ennu paraamarsikkappettu."665 muthal gavosong chakravartthiyude avasaanam vare chakravarty vuvinte adhikaarathinte vyaapthi, ellah charitrakaaranmaarum charitraparamaaya vaarshikapusthakangalum prasthaavikkunnu 
aadya pusthakam-pilkkala jiinn charitrakaaranaaya liu suu, pazhaya pusthakamaaya taangil abhiprayappettu
randaamathe pusthakam gaana rajavamsha charitrakaaranmaaraaya oayaang siyu, soong kii ennivarude abhipraayathil, puthiya pusthakamaaya taangil
moonnaamathe pusthakam "sishi tongjian" enna gaana rajavamsha charitrakaaranaaya sima gwanginte abhipraayathil
665-ll gavosong chakravarty addehathinte sakthayaaya bharyayaaya chakravarty vuvum luvoyangilekku pooyi thaay parvathatthil swarggathinum bhoomikkum yaagam cheyyaanulla aathmaarthamaaya thayyaareduppukal aarambhichu-charithratthil apoorvvamaayi maathrame chakravartthimaarkku ithumaayi bandhapetta valia chelavukal kaaranam nadatthaan kazhinjirunnulloo. chakravarthini vuu-yude abhyarthanaprakaaram-bhoomukhathe thyaagathil muun chakravartthinikalkkulla thyaagangalum ulppedunnundennu avar nyaayeekarichathinaal (gavosonginte amma chakravarthini saangsan, maranananthara bahumaanaartham oru chakravarty enna nilayil aadarikkappetta muthasshi dutches dau), munkaalangalile paarambaryamanusarichu purusha udyogastharekkaal sthreekal yagangal arppikkunnath kooduthal uchithamaanennu avar vishwasichu. purusha mantrimar aadyam yagangal arppikkumenn gavosong chakravarty vidhichuvenkilum chakravarthini vuu aduthathaayi yagangal arppikkumennum thudarnnu gavosong chakravartthiyude ilaya sahodaran liie seen rajakumaran yuyude ammayaya rajakumari dovager yaan yagangal arppikkumennum prakhyaapichu. 665-leeii shaithyakaalath gavosong chakravarty vuu chakravarty thaay parvathatthilekku pooyi. chandra puthuvarshatthil (666 februvari 10), adhehavum avalum svarggathilekkulla yagangal aarambhichu, avaa adutha divasam vare poorthiyaayittilla. februvari 12nuu bhoomiyilekku yagangal nadatthi. adhehavum avalum saamraajyathva udyogastharkku pothuvaaya sthaanakkayattangal nalki, eee samayam muthal, chakravarthimaaraaya gavosu, taisong ennivarude bharanakaalathu karsanavum mandagathiyilumaaya saamraajyathva udyogastharude sthaanakkayattangal kooduthal shaanthavum palappozhum amithavumaayitheernnuvennu parayappedunnu. deerghakaala pravaasikalozhike adhehavum chakravarthini vuyum pothuvaaya mapp prakhyaapichu.
jappan, india, pravaasatthilaayirunna pershyan rajasabha, gogurio, bekje, sila, thurkkukal, khothaan, khemar, umayyad khilaafat ennivayilellaam 666-ll gavsong chakravarty chakravarthini vuyum thaaymaharthathil nadatthiya feng, shahn yagangalil pankeduttha prathinidhikalundaayirunnu.
"kianfeng", "songshang" kaalaghattangal (666-670).
666-leeii venalkkaalath, yoon gaisomun marikkukayum thudakkathil addehathinte mootha makan yoon namseng "day mangniji" aayi adhikaaramelkkukayum cheythu. yeyon namsayng pinneedu gogurio pradeshathu oru paryadanam nadathiyappol, yiyon namsayng thante ilaya sahodaranmaraaya piyongyaangil chumathalayettirunna yiyon namjian yiyon namsan kollan pookunnundennum yiyon namjian yiyon namsan yiyon naamseinginethire kalapam nadatthaan padhathiyidunnundennum kimvadanthikal parakkan thudangi. yeyon namsayng pinneedu sthithigathikal nireekshikkaan thante adutha udyogasthare pyongyaangilekk thirichayachappol, yiyon naamjiyon avare arast cheyyukayum thante sahodarane aakramich svayam "day mangniji" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. yeyon namsayng thante makane (pinneedu chiyon heonsong/kwan siancheng () ennariyappettu, yiyon namsayng thante kudumbanamam yiyon () ll ninnu maatti, gavosu chakravarthikku peru nalkunnathu nireekshikkaan) sahayam thedaan tangilekku ayachu. gavosong chakravarty chakravarthini vuyum ithu goguriyo nasippikkaanulla avasaramaayi kaanukayum addeham thudakkathil yiyon naamseigine sahayikkaan kibi helly niyogikkukayum goguriyo akramikkaan janaralmaraya paang tongshan (<unk>), gavo qaan (<unk>) ennivare ayakkukayum cheythu.
athesamayam, chakravarthini vuyude sahodari, haante sthree (thaazhnna thalatthilulla audyogika helen yushi vivaham kazhicha), avarude makal helen iruvarum idaykkide kottaram sandarshikkukayum gavosong chakravarty "ishtappetta" ennu parayappedukayum cheythirunnu. 666ll hahn raajnji marichappol, gavosong chakravarty veyiyude sthreeyaaya hellan enna sthriye srishtikkukayum avale kottaaratthil thamasikkaan anuvadikkaan aagrahikkukayum cheythu, pakshe chakravarthini vuu asooyappedumennu karuthiyathinaal addeham madichu. chakravarthini vuu ithu kettappol avalkk sarikkum asooya thonni, athinaal avalumayi mosham bandhatthilaayirunna avalude anantharavanmaaraaya vuu weiliang vuu huyyun () nalkia maamsathil visham kalarthi; avalude muthasshi amma yang allaathavalaayirunnu; thudarnnu aval visha maamsam hellan ladic nalki, avar athu kazhichu marichu. chakravarthini vuu pinneedu vuu veyliyaangineyum vuu huyyunineyum lady helante maranathil ulppeduthukayum avare vadikkukayum cheythu.
667-ll gavosong chakravarty woo chakravarty maavo chujunte sahaayathode goguriyoykkethiraaya aakramanathinte mothatthilulla kamaandaraayi lii jiye niyamichu. 667-leeii sharathkaalathil lii jii liavo nadhi kadannu synsiong (aadhunika fushoon bhashayil liavoning) pidichedutthu. thudakkathil yaalu nadhi kadakkaan kazhinjillengilum, tang sainyam pinneedu yayon naamjiyoninte ethir aakramanangale cherukkukayum yiyon namseingumaayi chernnu pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 668 leeii vasanthakaalath, lii jii goguriyoyude vadakkan nagarangalilekku shradha thirikkukayum pradhana nagaramaya baio (aadhunika sippingil, jilin) pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 668-leeii sharathkaalathil addeham yaalu kadannu pyongyang uparodhikkukayum cheythu. yoon namsan rajaavaaya bojang keezhadangi, yoon naamjiyon akathe nagaratthil cheruthunilkkunnathu thudarnnappol, addehathinte generalaya buddha sanyasi shiin seong (shh) addehathinethire thiriyukayum akathe nagaram tang sainyathin keezhadakkukayum cheythu. yoon naamjiyon aathmahathya cheyyaan shramichenkilum pidikoodukayum chikilsikkukayum cheythu. ithu goguriyoyude avasaanamaayirunnu, tang goguriyo athinte pradeshathekku koottichertthu, shuu renguvine thudakkathil muun gogurio pradeshatthinte chumatala protector generalayi niyamichu. koodaathe, gavosong chakravarty valare rogiyaayirunnu, athinaal chakravarthini vuu oru samadhana nayam sweekarichu, tang saamrajyam vibhavangal mattu mungananakalilekku vazhithirichuvidukayaayirunnu. eee sahacharyam silla anukoolichu, kaaranam taamasiyaathe sillaykku muzhuvan upadveepil chainees bharanam adichelppikkunnathine nirbandhapoorvvam cherukkendi varum, koodaathe tang bharanathinethire valareyadhikam cheruthunilppu undaayirunnu (sillayude prakopanatthil, tang gogurio pradesham athinu nalkiyilla ennathil athrupthi undaayirunnu), 669 ll, gavosong chakravarthiyudeyum chakravarthini vuu oordarineyum pinthudarnnu, gogurio janathayude oru bhagam yangsi nadikkum huvaay nadikkum edayilulla pradeshathekku marran nirbandhitharaayi, athupole thanne kiinn parvathanirakk thekkum chaangaante padinjaarum pradeshangal, pazhayavarum durbalarumaaya nivaasikale maathram yadhaartha bhoomiyil avasheshippichu.
670-ll vuu-yude amma lady yang marikkukayum gavosong chakravarthiyudeyum chakravarthiyudeyum utharavanusarichu ellah saamraajyathva udyogastharum avarude bharyamaarum avale unarthukayum vilapikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham avasaanam, raajyam oru valia varalcha anubhavikkumbol, chakravarthini vuu sthaanabhrashtayaakkaan vaagdaanam cheythu, athu gavosong chakravarty nirasichu, athinaal avar addehathinte chakravarthiyaayi thudarukayum "addehavumaayi samsaarichukond" (oru "sahabharanam" pole) allengil "addehathinuvendi" (yadhaarthathil "reejant") adikaaram prayogikkunnathu thudarukayum cheythu. avarude abhyarthana maanich, maranananthara bahumathiyayi addeham vuu shiuye (munbu marananantharamaayi sove rajakumaaranaayi aadarikkappettirunna) lady yaangineyum thaayvaanile rajakumaran, rajakumari ennee padavikal nalki aadarichu.
"sianheng" yugam (670-674).
670-leeii venalkkaalath, padinjaaran pradeshangalil ("siyu") tang sthaapicha 18 prefecturukal tibattan saamrajyam pidichedutthu, ithinu marupadiyaayi gavosong chakravarty shuu rengvi, aashina davoshen (), guwo diafeng () ennivarude sahaayathode, kwinghy thadaaka pradeshathe akramikkaan niyogichu, tibattan saamraajyathinethire randaamathe munkai thurakkaanum munbu tuyuhun kaivashappedutthiya pradesham punasthaapikkaanum shramichu. ennirunnaalum, oru general enna nilayil shewinu thulyanaanennu svayam karuthiya guwo, oru sahayiyaayi sevanamanushtikkunnathil athrupthi prakadippikkukayum avarude abhiprayavyathyaasam oduvil tibattan saamraajyathinte pradhaanamantri gaar trinting sendroyude kaiyil oru valia paraajayatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. thalkkalam, siyu pradesham nashtappettu. 672 aayappozhekkum gavosong chakravarty tuyuhun punasthaapikkaanulla prathekshakal upekshikkukayum murong newhebo thante janangaleyum tang pradeshathekku aazhathil maattukayum cheythu.
674 aayappozhekkum, eee pradeshathe tang bharanathe prathirodhikkunna gogurio punarujjeevana prasthaanangalude sila prothsaahanatthil munmu rajaavil gavosong chakravarty chakravarty athrupthi prakadippikkukayum, munmu rajaavinu sillayile rajaavu enna padavi ulppede ellah tang-bestt padavikalum addeham eduthukalayukayum, pakaram munmu raajaavinte sahodaran kiim immaninu () ekapaksheeyamaayi avaa nalkukayum cheythu, lii bii (liie jiyude sahodaran), vamsheeyamaayi mohe general lii jingsing () ennivarude sahaayathode liu rengui kammeeshan cheythu. ennirunnaalum, munmu rajaavu audyogikamaayi mapp parayukayum kappam nalkukayum cheythu, gavosong chakravarty vuu drawal chakravarty kiim immoonine thirichuvilichu.
670-ll eee samayat sassanian rajakumaran peros moonnaaman chainayilekku palayanam cheythu. arab adhiniveshathil ninnu palayanam cheytha sassanian abhayaardhikale chainayil sthirathaamasamaakkaan anuvadicha chainees chakravarty.
pilkkala bharanam pinthudarchaavakaashatthinte prasnangal.
"shangyuvan", "yifeng" kaalaghattangal (674-679).
674-ll, chakravartthiyude padaviyum shakthiyum sambandhichathaayi chakravartthiyiloraal avakaashappedunnu; chakravarty swarggathinte makan ennu vilikkunnuvennu vaadikkunna addehathinte bharya yukthisahamaayi swarggathinte chakravarty ennu vilikkanam (<unk>, tianho). thalphalamaayi, aval thante sahabharanam daivika avakaashavumaayi bandhippichu. 675-ll chakravarthini vuu panthrand nirddeshangal samarppichu. athilonnu, leosiyude (lii enna kudumbanamavum tang saamraajyathva vamshathinte poorvvikar kandethiyathum) kruthiyaaya tavo teey ching, saamraajyathva sarvakalashaala vidyaarthikalkku aavashyamaaya vaayanayil cherkkanam ennathaayirunnu. pithaav jeevichirippillaatha sandarbhangalil mathramalla, ellah saahacharyangalilum oru ammayude maranathinu moonnu varshathe dukhaacharanam aacharikkanam ennathaanu mattonn. koodaathe, prashamsikkunna udyogastharude adhapathanavum nirasikalum, ellah udyogasthareyum chaansalarmaarude thalavumaayi samsarikkaan anuvadikkuka, yogyathayulla idatharam udyogastharude sthaanakkayattam, sainika chelavukal kuraykkuka, nikuthi vettikkuraykkuka, arharaaya udyogastharude shambalam vardhippikkuka, viramichavarkk labhakaramaaya pension nalkuka, thalasthaanathinaduthulla vishalamaaya rajakeeya bhoomi krishiyilekku maattuka. gavosong chakravarty avarude nirddeshangalkku avare prashamsikkukayum avaa sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 
675ll lii jinxing, tanginu keezhadangiya mohe sainyavumayi silla pradeshathu ethi. ennirunnaalum, messo kottayil vachu tang sainyathe silla sainyam pinthirippichu.
chakravarthini vuu utharavitta apakadakaramaaya pala padaarthangalum kazhichathiloode chakravarthikku varshangalayi kooduthal kadutha thalavedana anubhavapettu. saamrajyam bharikkan kazhiyaathathinal, saamraajyathva kottaaratthile adikaaram kramena chakravarthini wook kaimari. athesamayam, eee samayamaayappozhekkum, kooduthal chakravarty gavosong thudarchayaayi thalavedana anubhavichukondirikkum ellah adikaaravum nedunnathinaayi chakravarthini vuu reejant aakkunnathinekkurichu addeham chinthikkukayum cheythu. haavo chujun lii yian shakthamayi ethirthu, gavosong chakravarty avare reejant akkiyilla, pakshe addehathinte bharanathinte avasaanam vare, sarkkar, athirthi kaaryangalile mikka sambhavangalilum avarkk theerumaanamedukkaanulla adhikaaramund. gavosonginte jeevithaavasaanathode, yuwan vankving (<unk>), liu yishi, phaan lubing, miyavo chukk (<unk>), shau simavo (<unk>), hahn chubin (<unk>) ennivarulppede saahitya prathibhayulla niravadhi idatharam udyogasthare vuu earppeduthaan thudangi, sradheyamaaya sthreekalude jeevacharithrangal (<unk>), saamraajyathva vishayangalkkayulla maargganirddeshangal (<unk>), audyogika staaf amgangalkkulla puthiya padippikkalukal (<unk>) ennivayulppede niravadhi kruthikal avarkkuvendi ezhuthunnu. saamraajyathva sarkkar kettidangalude vadakkulla kottaarathinullil sevanamanushtichathinaal avar mothatthil "north gettu scholarmar" (vadakkan gettu scholarmar) ennariyappettu, chakravarthini vuu chaansalarmaarude adikaarangal vazhithirichuvidaan avaril ninnu upadesham thedi angane avar oru rahasya sekratteriyattaayi pravartthikkunnu, "simhaasanathe abhisambodhana cheytha chakravartthiyude smaarakangalkkayi prosess cheyyuka, chaansalarmaarude pravartthanangal shariyaayi cheythirunna nayathekkurichu theerumaanangal edukkuka". (aadhunika chainees charitrakaaranaaya boow yang, gavosong chakravartthiyude rogangal chakravarthini vuu nadatthiya deerghakaala vishabaadhayude falamaayirikkaamennu abhiprayappettu, kaaranam addehathinte deerghakaalavum durbalappeduthunnathumaaya asukham kaaranam, addeham palappozhum thante utharavaadithangal chakravarthini wook vittukoduthu, allengil rashtreeya prasnangal abhisambodhana cheyyaan aagrahikkumbol avale aashrayikkendivannu, pakshe visham engane sambhavichu ennathinte thelivukal nalkiyilla.) 
675-ll, kireedavakashi lii hong pettennu marichu-parambaraagatha charitrakaaranmaar addehathinte maranathinu pradhaanamaayum chakravarthini vuu visham nalkiyathaayi aaropikkunnu, avarude kopam kaaranam addeham avarude adikaaram pidichedukkaan sramikkukayum bharyayaaya siyaavoyil ninnu janicha rund mootha sahodarimaarodu sahathapam prakadippikkukayum cheythu-rajakumaarikalaaya yiang, gavon. gavosong chakravarty vuu chakravarty, maranananthara bahumaanaartham lii hongine oru chakravarthiyaayi aadarikkukayum addeham chakravarty vuvinte randaamathe makanaaya lii sian, yonginte rajakumarane, kireedaavakaashiyaayi srishtikkukayum cheythu.
silayumaayulla yudhathodoppam, gogurio janathayude chila cheruthunilppu avide tang bharanathe baadhikkunnath thudarnnu. 676ll shuu rengui manjakkadal kadannu sillaykkethire poraadi. ennirunnaalum, padinjaaran sillayude theerathu silla naavikasena tang senaye purathaakki.
corian upadveepil ninnu tang senaye poornnamaayum pinvalikkaan chakravarty chakravarty utharavittu, kizhakk liavodongilekkum (aadhunika liavoyang, liavoning) sabiyile muun bekje pradesham bharichirunna seongjin kamaandantilekkum () jionanilekkum (aadhunika yinkau, leoning) samaadhaanippikkaan protectorate generaline maatti, ithu oduvil corian upadveepil ninnu taangine puratthaakkaanum taidong nadiyude thekk upadveepinte bhagangal ekeekarikkaanum silla anuvadichu.
677-ll addeham goguriyoyude muun rajaavaaya bojang, goo jaang, chauksiyan rajakumaran leodonginte kamaandantum enna padavi nalki, nirbandhithamaayi purathaakkappetta gogurio janathaykku nalki. gogurio bekja chillaye prathirodhikkunathinulla vishwastha saamanthanmaraayi punarnirmikkaan jaangineyum beyo yungin vittukodukkuka enna uddeshyathode addeham beyo yunginu diafanginte rajakumaran seongjin kamaandantum enna padaviyum nalki. eee prasthaanangalkk anuyojyamaaya reethiyil protectorate generaline sinchengilekku maatti. (beyo yunginu thante janangale bekje pradeshathekku thirike nayikkunnathil oru purogathiyum kaivarikkaan kazhinjilla, athesamayam goo jaang moheyumaayulla sakhyathil tang bharanathil ninnu akannupokaan shramichu; ithu kandethiyappol, gavosong chakravarty vuu chakravarty addehathe chaangaanilekku thirichuvilichu keong prefecturilekku naadukadatthi.)
athesamayam, tibattan saamraajyathil ninnulla onniladhikam akramanangal tanginu sahikkendivannu, 677-ll addeham annathe chansalaraya liu rengvi tibattan saamraajyathinethire oru thirichadikkulla thayyaareduppinaayi tavohe thaavalathil (aadhunika heidong prefecture kinhaiyile) prathirodha sthaanam ettedukkaan niyogichu. ennirunnaalum, liyuyude nirddeshangal mattoru chansalaraya lii jingshuwan aavarthichu thadanju. lii jinksuvaanethire prathikarikkunnathinayi, lii jinksuwanu sainika kaaryangalil kazhivillennu liuk ariyaamaayirunnuvenkilum, lii jinksuwanu svayam ettedukkaan addeham shupaarsha cheythu, lii jinksuvaante nirasikkanulla sramam undaayirunnittum, tibattan saamraajyathinethire sainyathe nayikkaan gavosong chakravarty lii jinksuvaane niyogichu. 678-leeii sharathkaalathil, lii jinksuvaante sainyam lune kinlinginte neethrthwathilulla tibattan sainyathe neridukayum lii jinksuvaante asisttant liu shenley () tibattan saamrajyam pidichadakkiyathode nannayi paraajayappedukayum cheythu. vamsheeyamaayi bekje general haichi chaangshiyude samrakshanathinu sesham maathrame lii jingshuwan rakshappedaan kazhinjulloo.
"tiavolu", "yonglong", "kayavo", "yongchun", "hongdavo" kaalaghattangal (679-683) ".
athesamayam, padinjaaran turkey khagaanett thalavan ashina dushi shixing khaan enna padavi avakaashappedukayum mattoru thalavan lii sephu () yumayi sakhyamundaakkukayum avar anxi kollayadikkukayum cheythu.iii., suyab). aashina dushi, lii sephu ennivarkkethire oru sainyathe niyogikkaan gavosong chakravarty thayyarayirunnu, ennaal munbu sii prefecturil (<unk>, ekadesham aadhunika turfan prefecture, sinjiang) sekrattari generalayi sevanamanushticha audyogika payee singhjian ethirthu-pakaram pershyan rajakumaaranaaya narsia raajapadaviyilekku malsarikkaan pershyayilekku thirike kondupokaan oru cheria vibhaagam prakhyaapikkanamenn nirddeshichu. gavosong chakravarty sammathikkukayum piye sainyathinte chumatala ealppikkukayum cheythu. peeyi sii prefecturil athiyappol, oru vettayaadal samghathinte maravil, pradeshathe tanginode vishwastharaaya niravadhi gothrathalavanmaare vilichuvaruthi, avar athiyukazhinjaal, ashina dushiye apratheekshithamaayi aakramichu, avar aascharyappettu, keezhadangan nirbandhitharaayi; lii sefuvum keezhadangi. (narseeh, eee reethiyil upayogichathinaal, svayam prathirodhikkaan eee pradeshathu avasheshichu.)
athesamayam, tanginu mattoru prashnam uyarnnuvannu. prefectukalaayi sevanamanushtikkunna gothrathalavanmaarumaayi 24 prefecturukal tang sthaapicha muun goktoork pradesham kalapam nadathukayum ashide venfu (), ashide fengshi () ennivarude neethrthwathil aashina nishofuvine khaan aayi pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. gavosong chakravarty shiavo siye ashina nishofuvine akramikkaan ayachu, ennaal siavo kurachu vijayangal nediya sesham addeham ashradhanaakukayum ashina nishofuvinte prathyakramanam addehathe thakarkkukayum ding prefecture vare munnerukayum cheythu. aaa akramanangal cherukkappettuvenkilum ying prefecturine (ekadesham aadhunika shahwoyang, leoning) akramikkaan shiye khithaaneyum ashina nishofu prothsaahippichu. 680-ll, padinjaaran turkey khagaanett frondil ninnu peyy madangiyethiya sesham, gavosong chakravarty goktarkkukale akramikkaan addehathe niyogichu. peyi ashide fengshiye paraajayappedutthukayum pidichedukkukayum cheythu, aashina nishofuvinte keezhudyogasthar addehathe kollukayum keezhadangukayum cheythu, kalapam avasaanichu.
athesamayam, lii sian chakravarthini vuvil ninnalla, marichu avalude haante sahodari sthreeyaaya raajnjiyil ninnaan janichathennu kimvadanthikal kettathinaal lii sian chakravarthiyumaayulla lii siyaante bandham vashalaayikkondirunnu. athesamayam, chakravarthini vuu, chakravarty gavosong ennivar vishwasichirunna oru maantrikanaaya ming chongyaan (), lii sian chakravarthiyaakaanulla kazhivukal illennu thaan vishwasikkunnuvennum, yingile rajakumaaranaaya ilaya sahodaran lii seey chakravarty tysongineppoleyaanennum, mattoru ilaya sahodaran, siyaangile rajakumaaranaaya lii daan, ellaavarekkaalum aadaraneeyanaaya roopamaanennum aavarthichu prasthaavichirunnu. lii sian thanne bhayappedunnuvennu arinja chakravarthini vuu, lii sian nalkaan north gettu pandithanmarodu pithrusaannidhyathekkurathu padippikkalukal ezhuthukayum vyakthiparamayi shaasikkukayum cheythu, ithu addehathe kooduthal ashankaakulanaakki. 679ll ming vadhikkappettappol, chakravarthini vuu lii sian aanu kolapathakam nadathiyathennu samshayichu. mingine kolappeduthiyathinu lii sian kuttaaropithanaanennu avar gavosong chakravarthikku report nalkiyirunnu. udyogastharaaya shyuu yuvanchavo, peyy yaan, gavo sishou ennivare anweshanathinte chumatala ealppichappol, avar lii siyaante kottaaratthil niravadhi kavachangal kandethi. angane chakravarthini vuu lii siyaante mail raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi, thudakkathil gavosong chakravarty lii siyaante peril oru nadapadiyum sweekarikkaan aagrahichenkilum, chakravarthini vuyude nirbandhaprakaaram addeham pinmari. 680-leeii sharathkaalathil, avalude upadeshathode addeham lii sian saadhaarana rankilekku kuraykkukayum lii seye puthiya kireedaavakaashiyaayi srishtikkukayum cheythu.
681ll, ashina phu 'niyan enna thalavan khaan padavi avakaashappedukayum chainees pradeshathe akramikkaan ashid venfuvumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum cheythathode goktoork pradesham veendum pottipurappettu. gavosong chakravarty veendum goktoork sainyathe akramikkaan peyiye niyogichu. peyude asisttant cavo huishun () thudakkathil aashina fuyaniyanodu paraajayappettuvenkilum kimvadanthikal pracharippikkan peyy chaaranmare ayachathinethudarnnu, kimvadanthikal aashina fuyaniyum ashide venfuvum thammilulla abhipraayavyathyaasathilka nayichu. peyude sainyam ashina phu 'nyante sthaanathethiyappol, ashina phu' nyan ashide venfuvine arast cheyyukayum keezhadangukayum cheythu. (ashina phu 'nyane veruthe vidaanulla peyiyude shupaarshaykk ethire gavosong chakravarty addehathe vadhichu.)
682-ll padinjaaran turkey khagaanett thalavan ashina chebo () tang bharanathinethire kalapam nadathukayum gavosong chakravarty thudakkathil peyiye veendum kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythuvenkilum sainyam pookunnathinumumbu peyy marichu. ennirunnaalum, anxiyile kamaandant, wang fangi (rajakumari vaanginte cussin) aashina chebo paraajayappedutthaanum kalaapathe thakarkkanum kazhinju.
682-lum goktoork thalavan ashina gudulu ashide yuvaanshenumaayi (<unk>) sakhyamundaakki khaan padavi avakashappettu. ithu, munbathe niravadhi kalaapangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, yadhaarthathil goktoork khaanett taanginte vadakku sthiramaayi punasthaapikkappedukayum pathittaandukalaayi nilanilkkukayum cheythu, ithu gavosong chakravartthiyude avasana rund varshathe bharanatheyum addehathinte pingaamikalude bharanatheyum badhikkum.
683-nte avasaanathil, gavosong chakravarty gurutharamaayi rogabaadhithanaayirunnu, annu luvoyaangilundaayirunna avanum chakravarthini vuu maathram avale kaanaan anuvadichu; chansalarmar illaayirunnu, aval avane shradhichu; avante nirddeshaprakaaram (theerchayaayum, aval varshangalolam adhikaarathilundaayirunnu), samsthaanathinte ellah pradhana kaaryangalum kaikaaryam cheythu, avalude abhyarthana maanich, chaanginte chumathala lii seye luvoyangilekku vilichuvaruthi, maranasamayathu avan simhaasanathil irikkaanaayi. novemberil addehathinte asukham addehathe andhathayilekku nayichu. padinjaaru/daakkinil ninnulla (ippol syria/kizhakkan roman saamraajyathil ninnullavaraanennu vishwasikkappedunnu) saamraajyathva vaidyanaaya kiinn minge (<unk>), chakravartthiyude prathishedhangalkkidayilum acupunturinum rakthasraavam nadathunnathinum chikitsa vaagdaanam cheythu (andhatha sukhappeduthukayum cheythu). theerchayaayum, addeham pettennu veendum rogabadhithanaakukayum addehathinte avastha vashalaavukayum cheythu. 683 desember 27nuu addeham marichu. addehathinte maranasamayathu, chakravarthini vuu aareyum addehathe sandarshikkunnathil ninnu vilakki utharavukal purappeduvichu, athinaalaan avarude shathrukkalum prathyekichu pilkkala charitrakaaranmaarum avar chakravarty vadhichuvennu karuthiyath.
lii seey addehathinte pingamiyaayi (songsong chakravarty enna nilayil), ennaal ellah yadhaartha adikaaravum appozhum chakravarthini vuu-yude nischala kaikalilayirikkum, avar chakravarthini dovager aayi maari; kireedavakashi lii seey udan simhasana pidichedukkanamennum chakravarthini vuu reejantaayi pravarthikkanamennum (, "linchavo tingsheng shih sarkkar kelkkaanum bharikkanum kottaaratthil vannu") ennu gavosong chakravarty oru vilpathram ezhuthi.
huy islaamika ithihaasangal.
hui islaamika ithihaasangalil yung veyu ennariyappedunna, yadhaarthathil addehathinte bharanakaalathe aadya kaalaghattatthinte peraayirunnu (650 februvari muthal 656 februvari vare yonghui yugam; yugathinte peru kaanuka), chainayile aadyathe palliyaya gwaangshouvil ippozhum nilakollunna huisheng palli nirmmichathinu islaamika srothassukal addehathe prashamsikkunnu.
kudumbam.
bharyamaarum issue

