
cycotherapy charithram

aadunikavum shaasthreeyavumaaya manahshaasthram palappozhum 1879 ll wilhem vundu aadyathe psychological clinic aarambhichathumuthal aanenkilum, maanasika budhimuttukal vilayiruthunnathinum chikilsikkunnathinumalla reethikal srishtikkaanulla sramangal valare munbuthanne nilavilundaayirunnu. mathaparavum maanthrikavum koodaathe/allengil vaidyashaasthraparamaaya kaazhchappaadukalude samyojanamaayirunnu rekhappeduthiya aadyakaala sameepanagal. atharam manahshaasthra chinthakarude aadyakaala udaaharanangalil pathanjali, padmasambhava, rasses, avisenna, rumi enniva ulppedunnu (islaamika manashaasthravum kizhakkan thathwachinthayum klinikkal manashaasthravum kaanuka).anoupachaarika ardhathil, vyakthikalkk mattullavaril ninnu maanasika upadeshavum urappum labhichathinaal cycotherapy kaalangalayi parisheelikkappedunnunnu parayaam. onpathaam noottaandil pershyan vaidyan manahshaasthra chinthakanumaaya rasses aanu uddeshapoornavum saidhaanthikavumaaya cycotherapy aadyamaayi vikasippichath. ennirunnaalum, padinjaaran rajyangalil, pathinettaam noottaandil dhaarmika chikilsayude varavu vare gurutharamaaya maanasika vaikalyangal saadhaaranayaayi sikshayum thadavum aavasyamulla paishachika allengil medical avasthakalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. ithu "bhranthanmaare" punaradhivasippikkunnathini-yukthisahamaya, daarmmikamaaya prothsaahanam, koottaaya pravartthanangal ennivayulppede-maanasika saamoohika edapedalinte saadhyathayil shradha kendreekarichu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, bahumanyanaaya shareeraghadanashaasthranjaya france joseph gall vikasippichedutha thalayottiyude aakruthiyekkurichulla padanamaaya frenology upayogichu aksharaarthatthil oraalude thala parishodhikkaamaayirunnu. mattu janapriya chikilsakalil physiognamy-mukhatthinte aakruthiyekkurichulla patanam-kaanthangalude upayogathiloode maanasika budhimuttukal ozhivakkaan roopakalppana cheytha france aantan mesmer vikasippichedutha mesmerism enniva ulppedunnu. aathmeeyathayum "positteev vishwalaiseshan" enna aadhunika aashayathin samanamaaya finias kwimbiyude "maanasika rogashanti" saankethikathayum janapriyamaayirunnu. 1832 aayappozhekkum joonn neel ezhuthiya "prethamanushyan" enna cherukathayiloode cycotherapy aadyamaayi fictionil prathyakshappettu."
shaasthreeya samooham oduvil eee reethikalellaam nirasikkaan vannappol, academic manasshaasthranjarkkum gurutharamaaya maanasikarogangalekkurich aashankayillaayirunnu. abhayaarthi prasthaanathinullile vikaswara mekhalakalaaya saikyatri, neurology, dhaarmika chikitsa ennivayude upayogam enniva ithinakam thanne aaa mekhalaye abhisambodhana cheythirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam vare, sigmund froid viyannayil thante "samsara chikitsa" aadyamaayi vikasippichukondirunna samayathaan, manashaasthratthinte aadyathe shaasthreeya klinikkal aaplikkeshan aarambhichath-pensylvania sarvakalashaalayil, patana vaikalyamulla kuttikale sahayikkunnathinaayi.
klinikkal psychologistukal aadyam manashaasthraparamaaya vilayiruthalil shradha kendreekarichirunnavilum, oru kaalath cycatristukalude eaka domainaayirunna cycotherapy randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham eee thozhilil samyojippikkappettu. sigmund froid vikasippichedutha "samsaarikkunna chikitsa" yaaya psychonalysis parisheelanathodeyaanu cycotherapy aarambhichath. taamasiyaathe, alfred adler, kaal jung thudangiya sidhaanthakar manashaasthraparamaaya pravarthanathekkurichum maattathekkurichum puthiya ashayangal avatharippikkan thudangi. ivayum mattu pala sidhaanthakarum ippol psychodynamic therapy ennu vilikkunna pothuvaaya ooriyanteshan vikasippikkaan sahayichu, athil abodhaavasthayilullavare bodhavaanmaaraakkunnathinlu froyidinte avashya thathwathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vividha chikilsakal ulppedunnu.
1920kalil, perumaattavaadam prabalamaaya maathrkayaayi maarukayum 1950 vare angane thanne thudarukayum cheythu. oopparant contitioning, classical contitioning, soshyal laining sidhaantham ennivayude sidhaanthangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla saankethikavidyakalaanu behaviourism upayogichathu. pradhana sambhaavakaril joseph volppe, hans aisenk, bii.eph. skinner. perumaattavaadam aantharika maanasika pravartthanangal nishedhikkukayo avaganikkukayo cheiyunnathinaal, eee kaalayalav cycotherapy mekhalayile purogathiyude pothuvaaya mandagathiye prathinidheekarikkunnu.
1930kalil wilhem reach body cycotherapy vikasippikkaan thudangi.
1950kalil thudangi, perumaattavaadatthodulla prathikaranamaayi rund pradhana ooriyanteshanukal swathanthramaayi parinamichu-cognitivism, eksisttanshyal-humanistic therapy. rollo meeii, victor frankle (ariyappedaatha oru vyakthi yujeen heimler) thudangiya ezhuthukaarude asthithwa sidhaanthangalil ninnum kaal rogarsinte vyakthi kendreekritha psychotherapy ninnum maanavika prasthaanam pradhaanamaayum vikasichu. eee ooriyanteshanukalellaam abodhaavasthayil shradha kendreekarikkukayum pinthunaykkunnathum yadhaarthavum sahaanubhoothiyullathumaaya chikitsa bandhatthinte vikasanathiloode kriyaathmakavum samagravumaaya maattam prothsaahippikkunnathil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. rollo meeii, kaal rogezhs, irvin yalom ennivar froyidinte accolite, pinneedu vimarsakanaaya oottoo raankinte (1884-1939) swaadheenam amgeekarikkunnu.
1950kalil albert ellis cognitive behavioural therapy aadya roopamaaya russional emotive behaviour therapy (rebtt) vikasippikkukayum kurachu varshangalkk sesham aaron tii vikasippikkukayum cheythu. beck cognitive therapy vikasippichu. psychodynamic theraappikalude ulkkaazhcha adisthaanamaakkiyulla sameepanathino humanistic theraappikalude puthiya relational sameepanathino vipareethamaayi oru vyakthiyude vishwaasangal mattukayenna lakshyathodeyulla therapy iva randil ulppedunnu. 1970kalil cognitive, behavioural sameepanagal samyojippikkappettu, ithu cognitive behavioural therapy (cbt) yilek nayichu. rogalakshana-aashvaasam, sahakaranaparamaya anubhavavaadam, adisthaana vishwaasangal parishkkarikkal ennivayilekku kendreekarichirikkunna eee sameepanam niravadhi vaikalyangalkkulla praadhamika chikilsayaayi vyapakamaaya sveekaaryatha nediyittundu.
1970kall muthal, eee mekhalaykkullil mattu pradhana kaazhchappaadukal vikasippikkukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythittundu. orupakshe sisttam therapy, trans pezhsanal saikkolaji ennivayaayirunnu ettavum valia rund karyangal. systems therapy kudumbatthilum group dynamicsilum shradha kendreekarikkunnu, athesamayam transpersonal saikkolaji manushya anubhavathinte athmeeya vashathaan shradha kendreekarikkunnathu. kazhinja moonnu pathittaandukalil vikasippicha mattu pradhana ooriyanteshanukalil feminist therapy, soomatik saikkolaji, expressive therapy, uplied positteev saikkolaji enniva ulppedunnu. jappaanile klinikkal saikkolaji kooduthal samyojithamaaya saamoohika kendreekritha kaunsiling reethishaasthrathilekku vikasichu. parambaraagatha metaafisikkal, ayurveda samvidaanangalil ninnum paashchaathya reethikalil ninnum indiayile sambradaayam vikasichu.
1993 muthal, american psychological association division 12 task fozhsu nirddishta vaikalyangalkkayi anubhavaparamayi pinthunaykkunna maanasika chikilsakalude oru pattika srishtikkukayum parishkarikkukayum cheythu. gaveshana gunanilavaarathinulla kramarahithamaakkal, saadhuvaaya manashaasthraparamaaya vilayiruthalukalude upayogam thudangiya 7 "avashya" maanadandangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu division 12 maanadandangal. pothuve, maanasika vaikalyangalkkulla cognitive behavioural chikilsakalkku mattu cycotherapic sameepanangale apekshichu kooduthal pinthuna labhichu. thelivukal adisthaanamaakkiyulla reethikalude shreshtathayekkurichu klinikkal shaasthranjarum parisheelakarkkidayil aaveshakaramaaya charchakal nadakkunnu, chilar parasparabandhithamaya daatta avatharippichu, ithu pradhana chikilsakalil bhooribhaagavum thulya falapraapthiyullathaanennum theraappist, klayant, chikitsa sakhyam enniva psychotherapy ninnulla klayant mechappeduthalinte valiyoru bhagamaanennum soochippikkunnu. niravadhi pii. echu.dii. klinikkal saikolajiyile pariseelana paripaadikal cycotherapyode sakthamaaya anubhavaparamaya sameepanam sweekarichittundu, athu cognitive behavioural edapedalukalkku kooduthal oonnal nalkunnu, mattu pariseelana paripaadikalum psychologistukalum ippol oru eklaktik ooriyanteshan sweekarikkunnu. eee samyojitha prasthaanam ellah pariseelana sanbradaayangaludeyum ettavum phalapradamaaya vashangal samyojippikkaan shramikkunnu.

