jerald fittsjerald, kildeyarinte 11-aamathe erl

visard erl" (henry persic nalkia oru padavali) ennum ariyappedunna kilderile 11-aamathe erl (1525-1585 november 16) jerald fittsjerald oru airish piyar aayirunnu. kildairile onpathaamathe earlinteyum gray raajakudumbathile randaamathe bhaarya elisabath greyudeyum makanaayirunnu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
pathinonnam vayassil kildare jeraldinsinte eaka purusha prathinidhiyayi kildare prabhu maari, addehathinte ardhasahodaranaaya pathaamatthe erl silkkan thomasine 1537 februvariyil taibenil anchu ammavanmaarkkoppam vadhichu. adutha kurachu varshangal addeham irelandil olivil chelavazhikkukayum alsttarile tirr choneyilil (ippol pradhaanamaayum kaundi doggel) kurachu samayam chelavazhikkukayum cheythu, thante ammayiyaaya manus oo 'donalinte bharyayaaya lady elanor makkaarthiyude rakshaakarthruthvathil. hraswakaala jeraldine leag, ooo 'neels, ooo' donnels, oo 'brians oof thomed, vivaahangaliloode jeraldinsumaayi bandhapetta mattu sakthamaaya airish vamshangal ennivayulppedeyulla oru federation, fittsjeraaldinte kilderinte erldominekkurichulla avakaashavaadathe chuttippattiyaan roopeekarichathu. ennirunnaalum, 1539 augustil paleyilekku nadatthiya reydinethudarnnu aadhunika kaundi monagaanil pradhana amgangal moshamaayi paraajayappettathinetthudar leag nishfalamaayi.
fittsjerald kurachu vishwastha sevakarkoppam irelandil ninnu rakshappedukayum fraansile francis onnamanum vishudha roman saamraajyathile chaals anchaman henry VIII rajaavil ninnum addehathinte ejantumaaril ninnum samrakshikkappedukayum cheythu. leejile oru aashramathil vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham pinneedu gonsaagayude pingami dachiyude phalapradamaaya 'reejantumaaya ercol cardinal gonsagaykkoppam samayam chelavazhichu. kardinaalinte kottaaratthile samayam kaaranam, fittsjerald itaaliyan bhashayil praaveenyamullayaalayirunu, koodaathe italiyile "navothaana" thinte kottara samskaaram anubhavichu. avide ninnu addeham romilek thamasam maarukayum pinneedu kaantarbariyile aarch bishop prabhuvaya thante bandhuvaya reginald cardinal polinte maarganirdeshaprakaaram moonnu varsham padikkukayum cheythu.
irelandil ninnulla pravaasakaalathu, fittsjerald roads naittukalumayi thurkkikalkkethire pooraadukayum libiayile tripoly vare sanjarikkukayum pinneedu sent naitts kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. joonn. 1547-ll henry VIII-yude maranathethudarnnu addeham englandilekku pookukayum edward VII-nte kottaaratthil addehathe sweekarikkukayum cheythu. eee samayat yuvarajavu kildare bhoomi addehathinu punasthaapichu.
merii onnaamante bharanakaalathu, 1554-ll sarr thomas vyaattinte kalapam adichamarthaan fittsjerald sahayichu. pinneedu addehathe kilderinte earl, oofaaliyude baaran enningane punasthaapichu. taamasiyaathe addeham irelandilekku madangi.
kildare prabhuvinu alchemyil atheeva thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, ithu kilkia kottaykku chuttum thaamasikkunnavarkkidayil valareyadhikam oohaapohangalkku kaaranamaayi. addehathinu maanthrikashakthikalundena abhyoohangal pracharikkappedukayum angane "maanthrikan erl" enna vilipperu nedukayum cheythu. addeham valare budhimaanum pariposhippikkappetta vyakthiyumaayirunnu, "navothaanatthinte uthppannamaayirunnu", ennaal 35 varsham ireland bharicha kildairile ettaamathe erl enna muthachante rashtreeya vaidagdhyangal addehathinu illaayirunnuvennum 1560,70 kalile prakshubdhamaaya rashtreeya anthareekshathil addeham aakramanathinu irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaayirunnuvennum thonnunnu, prathyekichum addeham roman catholica vishwaasathe parasyamaayi avakashappettathinaal. thante kariyariludaneelam raajyadrohakkuttam chumathiyennu samshayikkappetta delvin prabhuvinte bhaaryaasahodaranaayirikkunnathum addeham nirbhagyavaanaayirunnu.
kildairile erl enna nilayilulla addehathinte punasthaapanam pazhaya engleeshileyum puthiya engleeshileyum thudarchayaaya loard deputimaarudeyum sathrutha unarthukayum thante kariyariludaneelam addeham palappozhum raajyadrohakkuttam chumathappedukayum doublin kottayilum pinneedu lunden gopuratthilum thadavilaakkappedukayum cheythu. thanikkethiraaya raajyadrohakkuttangal randuthavana thallikkalanja elisabath raajnjiyude vyakthiparamaaya bahumaanamaan addeham pradhaanamaayum thante athijeevanathinu kadappettirikkunnath. elisabath raajnjiyude bharanathinte thudakkathil addeham protestant mathavumaayi poruthappettu. 1585 epril-meyy maasangalil dablinil koodiyukoodiya ireland paarlamentil irikkuvaan anuvadichathozhike, saankethikamaayi swathanthranaayirunnengilum avasana varshangalil lunden vidaan addehathe vilakkiyirunnu.
1585 november november ardha thadavil kazhiyunna avasthayil loard kildare landanil vachu marichu.
aithihyamanusarichu, oro ezhaam varshavum addehathinte pretham oru silver-shoad vaitt chaarjaril gadippichu kilkia kottayilekku madangunnu.
vivaham.
edward VI-nte kottaaratthil, fittsjerald kuthirayude yajamanan aadya bharyayumaaya sarr aanthani brouninte makal mabel brounine kandumutty; aalisinte maranashesham aanthani fittsjeraaldinte sahodari elisabath fittsjeraaldinte aadya bharthaavaayi. merii onnaamante bharanakaalathu 1554 meyy 28 nuu chaappal royalil vachu kilder mabel brounum vivahitharaayi.
fittsjeraaldinte oru prathyeka shaakhayil, kilderile pathinonnaamatthe erl 1545-ll thomas liverus (pinneedu kilderile bishop) oru eleanor ooo 'kelliye vivaham kazhichathaayi oru vishwaasam/aitihyam undaayirunnu. ithu fittsjeraaldinte eee shaakhayude poorvvikante jananathinu kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, vivaahathin uddeshicha theeyathi samayaparidhi kanakkiledukkumbol saadyathayillennum eee sambhavam sthireekarikkunnathinu chila rekhaamoolamulla uravidangal undakillennum (kildeyarinte veedinte thalavanumaayulla vivaham ellaayppozhum shradha aakarshikkum).
vishayam.
1610-ll mabel marichu, avalude kochumakal lettis konduvanna oru cases moolam avalude avasana varshangalil valare aswasthayaayirunnu, erlinte ishtam vanjanaaparamaayi mattiyathaayi avakashappettu.
fictionil.
fittsjeraaldinte sahodari elisabath fittsjeraaldinte jeevithathekkurichulla saangalppika thithreekaranamaaya carren haarpparinte "airish rajakumariyil" jerald fittsjerald prathyakshappedunnu.

