prikkvillo

kizhakkan kembridjshayarile 440 janasamkhyayulla oru graamamaan prikkvillo. yadhaarthathil grettu aus nadiyude theerathulla oru cheria kugramamaaya ithu ippol nadeevyavasthayude punasamghadana muthal larke nadiyude theerathaanu. englandile kaambridjshayarile elii nagarathinu kizhakkayi fencinu thekk sthithi cheiyunna ithu, fenlaandinte maarikkondirikkunna mukhatthinte katha parayunna prikkvillo myoosiyathinte aasthaanamaanu. pazhaya pumping steshanil sthithi cheiyunna prikkvillo myoosiyathil pravartthikkunna pumping enchinukalude oru pradhana shekharamundu. aantharika drainage bordukalude elie group koodiyaanu eee graamatthil sthithi cheiyunnathu.
charithram.
charithram prikkvilloykaduthu valare aadyakaala vaasasthalangalude thelivukal kandethi, kandethi thotta krishiyidathilum mayilukalude krishiyidathilum oru puraavastu khananam nadannappol. ithu graamatthinte kizhakk bhaagathulla roman, charithraatheethakaalatthe moonnu ghatta vaasasthalangal ennivayude thelivukal nalki.
1878-laanu prikkvilloyude aadhunika edavaka roopeekarikkappettathu. chuttumulla chathuppunilangalil valarunna villoyude 'prikkattukal'-mechilppurangal nirmmikkaan upayogikkunna neelamulla nerttha scuverukal-ennivaye paraamarsikkunnathaanu eee peru.
pathonpathaam noottaandinu munbu, grettu aus nadhi littilporttile ausinte aadhunika gathiyilekku veendum cherunnathinu munbu prikkvillo vare kizhakode ozhuki. ennirunnaalum, 1829-30 ll, nadhi eliyil ninnu vadakkott thirichuvidukayum yadhaartha chaanal uzhuthumarichu niraykkukayum cheythu. innathe graamam pazhaya nadeethadatthinte sthalathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, rodukalude peril yadhaartha gathi avasheshikkunnu ennathinte thelivukal (udha.jii. pazhaya theeravum) ayal feeldukalude valanja arikukalum (eee upagraha chithratthil kaanam). atharam pazhaya jalapaathakale aastbari rodham ennum mattoru kizhakkan anglian gramamaaya benwick samanamaaya reethiyil oru rodham aanu.
nalkunnu ninnulla oordanans sarway maappukal kaanikkunnath graamatthinte thekk kizhakk larke nadiyude padinjaaran theerathulla larke haal phaam muthal haash rooad vare vyaapichukidakkunna grettu fenn vare pravartthikkunna kaarshika tramvekalude shringalayaanu. mattu tramwakel larke nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu ninnu shipia hill steshan vare vyaapichu.
drainage.
prikkvillo pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum samudranirappinu thaazheyaan, athinaal bhoomi krishiyogyamaanennu urappaakkunnathin, puthuthayi kuzhicha azhukkinte adithattil neeravi pumping enchinukalude oru parambara sthaapichu, ithu nadee larkkumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu. ivayil aadyathethu 1831ll sthaapicha steem side-liver enchinaanu. enchinaanu steem beam enchin ithu maatti, 1924ll thanne sakthamaaya mirlease, bikarttan, day deesal enniva maatti. 25 tonn bharavum 250 arpmil 250 bhp naamamaathramaaya oorjja ulppaadanavumulla eee enchin 1970-kalil automatic electric pambukal upayogichu maattisthaapikkappedunnathu pravarthichu.
mirlease deesal enchin prikkvillo myoosiyathinte kendrabinduvaayi thudarunnu, koodaathe eyar-blaast injection enchin pravartthana kramatthil avasheshikkunnathinte eaka udaaharanamaanithennu vishwasikkappedunnu. mattu praadeshika pumping steshanukalil ninnu veendedukkukayum sannadhapravarthakar punasthaapikkukayum cheytha 1919 muthalulla mattu deesal enchinukalum myoosiyathil adangiyirikkunnu. varsham muzhuvanum niravadhi divasangalil deesal pumping enchinukal thaalpparyamulla sandarshakarkku pradarshippikkunnu.
prikkvilloyilum chuttumulla jalapaathakalilum nilavile electric pumping steshan paripaalikkunna aantharika drainage bordukalude elie grouppinte nilavile offeesum workshop bays aanu prikkvillo. puthiya bedford nadhiyum padinjaaru velniyum kizhakk mildenhaal lackenheat vare vyaapichukidakkunna patthu aantharika drainage boardukal (aii. dii. bii.) eee groupil ulppedunnu. aii. dii. bikal avarude jillakalil jalanirapum vellapokka apakadasaadhyatha niyanthranavum nalkunnu.
nalkunnu, bhoomiyude nirantharamaaya vattal ellah varshavum peetti mannu mungaan kaaranamaayathaayi report cheyyappettu. praadeshika school kettidangalum sent. sent 1862lum nirmmicha peettezhs pally niravadhi praadeshika veedukalum sthiramaaya adithara urappakkunnathinaayi koombaarangalil nirmmichathaanu. vikaarejinte munvashathe vaathil vare rund padikal nirmmichuvenkilum bhoomi kramena mungiyathinaal kooduthal padikal cherkkendivannu. koodaathe, uyarnna jalanirapp kaaranam, kooduthal uyarnna vaasasthalamaaya eliyilaanu palli shavasamskaram nadakkunnathu.
prikkvilloykkum ayal dveepaaya ailamsinum edayilulla edayilulla raajyathe ettavum thaazhnna rodaayi ariyappedunnu; athinaal chilarkk kadalrogathinu thulyamaaya chalana asukham anubhavappettathaan uyarnna vegathayulla rooad.
matoraal.
1872-leeii oru pathra lekhanam kaanikkunnath pole, baankukaludeyum kuzhikaludeyum samyojanam ashradharkku apakadakaramaanu "idungiya rakshappedal. kazhinja shaniyazhcha vaikunneram njangalude ayalvaasikalil oralaaya "burt" ennayaal karayil ninnu kuzhiyilekku veezhukayaayirunnu. kadannupokunna chilar kuzhiyil oru vichitramaaya shabdashabdam kelkkukayum thirachil nadathukayum cheythappol nirbhagyakaramaaya boat mungiyathum eathaandu thalarnnathumaayi kandethi; theerchayaayum avar avane rakshappeduthi. burtinu "misttar" labhichathayi thonnunnu. biyarinte boottukal oonaakkukayum baank bootukalkku mathiyaya veethiyillathathinaal addeham daikkilekk nadannu. idungiya theerathinum irunda rathrikkum valare mosham boottukal!"
2015ll prikkvilloyil graamathinullil broadband fiber samvidaanam sthaapichittundu. sthaapichittundu telecom enna praadeshika kambaniyum graamatthil broadband broadband telecom.
graamatthinte kizhakk bhaagath vikaarej, syndalthorp house ennee rund valia veedukalundu. 1849ll nirmmicha syndalthorp chila vivaadangalude vediyaayirunnu. udama lunden yuva dambathikale thamasikkaanum vinodathinaayi-shooting, vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam thudangiyava-bandhapetta maanyarkkayi shanikkukayum thudarnnu avarude bharyamaarodoppam svayam vivarthanam cheyyukayum cheythirunnu. aduthide 1985ll swakaarya udamasthathayilekku maarunnathuvare ithu bedford faamaayirunnu. athupole, oru mile akale shipia hill phaam undu, ippol frederic hiam limittadinte bhagamaanu, phaam house veendum swakaarya udamasthathayilaanu.

