
yanliff

1930kalil soviyatt unionile laattinvalkkarana samayat turkeek bhashakalkkaayi upayogicha aadyathe laattin aksharamaalayaan jaalif, yangliffe allengil yanliff (taattar jaalifba/yaan alifba → jaalif/yanliff, syrilica yalif, "puthiya aksharamaalay"). 1928-ll yanah imla arabic lipi adisthaanamaakkiyulla aksharamalaye ithu maatti, 1938-1940-leeii cyrillic aksharamaalayaan ithu maatti sthaapichathu. 1991-ll athath swaathanthryathinu sesham, madhya eshyayile niravadhi muun soviyatt samsthaanangal yadhaartha jaalifil cheria mattangal varuthi laattin lipiyilekk madangi.
jaalifil 33 aksharangalund, avayil onpathu svaraaksharangalaanu. apostrophy (') glottel stoppinaayi (hÂmzÂ allengil hāmzā) upayogikkunnu, chilappol aksharamaalayude tharamthirikkal aavasyangalkkaayi oru aksharamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. videshanaamangalude spellingle mattu aksharangal upayogikkaam. b enna aksharatthinte cheriyakshara roopam h (i boulumaayi) enna ashayakkuzhappam ozhivakkaan cheria thoppikal b aanu. kathu nambar. 33, shwang β nuu samaanamaayi, nilavil unicodil oru laattin pratheekamaayi labhyamalla, pakshe ithu cyrillic sophtt saine (h) poleyaanu. chila fondukalil kyaapittal Â (shwa) russian/cyrillic iii poleyaanu. jaalifil (hjhj) oru degraph undu.
charithram.
kipchack bhaashayile aadyakaala likhithagrandham, prathyekichu aadhunika taattar bhaashayude poorvvikanum laattin aksharangal upayogichu ezhuthappettathumaaya kuman bhasha, 1303-leeii codex kumanikkas aanu. atharam grandhangal svarnnasamoohathile catholica missionarymaaraanu upayogichirunnathu. pathinanjaam noottaandil ottoman saamrajyam gazaria etteduthathinushesham avarude laattin lipi upayogikkunnathu avasaanippichu.
noottaandukalaayi chila taattar bhaashakalum mattu chila turkey bhaashakalum parishkkaricha arabic aksharamalayaaya İske IMlâ upayogichirunnu. eee aksharamaalayude poraaymakal saankethikavum (typetiterukal, teleprintherukal thudangiya aadhunika saankethikavidya sankeernamaayi sweekarikkunna sthaanaparamaaya akshararoopangalude samriddhi) bhashaaparavum (arabic bhaashaykk moonnu swaraaksharagunangal maathrameyulloo, ennaal taattarin ombathu svaraaksharangalundu, avaa nilavilulla moonnu svaraaksharangalude samyojanathilum vyathiyanangalilum mapp cheyyendathundu). ekkaaranathaal chila turkey budhijeevikal laattin allengil cyrillic lipi upayogikkaan pravanatha kaanichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil asarbaijaanikalkkidayil aadya sramangal prathyakshappettu. athe kaalayalavil russian missionary nikkole ilminsky anuyayikalumaayi chernnu kristhumathavalkkaranathina idel-yooralile turkey janathaykkaayi oru parishkaricha russian aksharamalaykku roopam nalki; musleem tatarmar addehathinte aksharamalaykku pakaram addehathinte aksharamalaykku roopam nalkiyirunnilla.
1908-1909 ll taattar kavi saagit rameev thante kruthikalil laattin lipi upayogikkaan thudangi. addeham niravadhi degraphukal upayogichu [α] ennathinu "ea", [y] ennathinu "eu", [ω] ennathinu "eo", [′] ennathinu "ei". arabistukal addehathinte padhathi nirasikkukayum <unk> <unk> <unk> Â parishkarikkaan ishtappedukayum cheythu. yanah iml ennariyappedunna lalithamaaya arabi lipi 1920-1927 ll upayogichirunnu.
soviyatt unionile laattinaiseshan samayat, moscoyil oru prathyeka "puthiya aksharamalaykkaayulla kendra samiti" sthaapikkappettu. taattar-bashkir laattin aksharamaalayude aadya padhathi 1924 juulai 18 nuu ishi ("esse", "thozhilaalli") pathratthil prasidheekarichu. bashkir bhaashaykk prathyekamaaya shabdangal degraphukal upayogichaanu ezhuthiyathu. prasidheekaranathethudarnnathu, 1924 november 16 nuu kasaanil "laattin dust" ("laattin lipiyude suhruthukkal") sosaitti roopeekarichu. bashkir shabdangal ulkkollaatha taattar laattin aksharamaalayude swantham pathipp athu nirddeshichu.
1926ll baakkuvile thurkkolajistukalude kongras ellah turkey bhaashakalum laattin lipiyilekk maattaan shupaarsha cheythu. 1926 eprilil "jaa taathaar alifaz"/"yaan taathaar alifassi"/"yaa thaattar alifassi" (puthiya taathaar aksharamala) samooham kasaanilaan pravartthanam aarambhichath.
1927 juulai 3 nuu, tattersthaan udyogasthar yaan imla lipi maatti jaalifine taattar bhaashayude audyogika lipiyayi prakhyaapichu. jaalifinte aadya vakabhedathinu k, q (k aayi thiricharinju), g, ğ (g aayi thiricharinju), v, w (w aayi thiricharinju) ennivaykku prathyeka aksharangal undaayirunnilla. shh (shhaa) cyrillic aksharam shh (aval) pole kaanapettu. sii, sii enniva turkish, aadhunika taattar laattin aksharamaalayilennapole thiricharinju, pinneedu jaalifinte avasana pathippil transpose cheythu.
1928ll jalif parishkarikkappedukayum 12 varshatholam sajeevamaayi upayogathilaavukayum cheythu. eee aksharamaalaykk 34 aksharangalundennu chila srothassukal avakaashappedunnu, ennaal avasaanatheth anubandha taattar difthonginu upayogikkunna oru degraph "hj" aayirunnu. 34-aamm aksharam oru apostrophiyaayirunnu mattoru srothass parayunnu. avar aksharamaalayude mattoru taramthirikkalum nalkunnu. (a nuu sesham, e nuu sesham)
jalif avatharippichathinushesham arabi aksharamalayil achadicha mikka pusthakangalum librarikalil ninnu pinvalichu.
"essu" (1924) aksharakramam
"laattin dust" (1924) aksharakramam
yadhaartha jaalif (1927) aksharakramam
kurayunnu.
russian, turkey bhashakalkkaayi rund vyathyastha aksharamalayukal upayogikkunnathu prashnakaramaayirunnu aalukalkk rund vyathyastha aksharamalayukal padikkendivannu, oru aksharamalayile aksharangal mattonnil ninnulla aksharangalkk aashayakkuzhappamundaakkum turkey bhaashakalkk russian bhashayumaayi typetiterukal pankidunnathinupakaram nirddishta typetiterukal upayogikkukayum cheythu. eee prasnangal marikadakkunnathinaayi, turkey bhaashakale cyrillic bhashayaakkaan theerumaanichu. 1939-ll staalinist sarkkar jalif nirodhichu, 1940 januvari vare ithu upayogathilundaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu yudhathadavukaarudeyum prachaaranangaludeyum naasi gasattukalilum jalif upayogichirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu mikka school pusthakangalum achadichathinaal 1950 vare eee aksharamala nilaninnirunnu. chila taattar diasporakal soviyatt union purathulla jaalif upayogichu, udaaharanathinu radio free europile taattar beuro.
12 varshathe upayogathinaayi laattin lipiyaya arabi lipiyum (jaana iml mathramalla, İkeke iml koodiyaanu) upayogichathu. moosa kaalil ezhuthiya movabit nottbukkukalilonnu jaalifilum mattonn arabic aksharangalilum ezhuthiyirunnu. cyrillic lipi sthaapithamaaya varshamaaya 1939 nuu sesham jarmman jayililaan rund nottbukkukalum ezhuthiyathu.
jaafine punasthaapikkuka.
1990kalil chilar aadhunika taattar shabdashaasthrathinu anuyojyamaaya jaalif allengil jaalif + dablyu punasthaapikkaan aagrahichu. ennaal phondu prashnangalum mattu aalukalkkidayil ekeekritha turkic aksharamaalayude upayogavum polulla saankethika prasnangal "turkish adisthaanamaakkiyulla aksharamaalayude" upayogathe nirbandhithamaakki. 2000-ll atharamoru aksharamala tattersthaan sarkkar sweekarichu, ennaal 2002-ll russian federation athu nirthalaakki.
inliff.
internettu", "alifba" ennivayude peril "inalif" enna peril "internettu-stail" aksharamala 2003 ll roopeekarikkappettu, bhaagikamaayi ithu jaalifil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. eee aksharamaalayude pradhana uddeshyam diacretical maarkkukalonnumillathe oru saadhaarana engleesh keyboardil type cheythirikkunna vaachakangalude standerdisation aayirunnu. ennaal ithu jaalifinteyo aadhunika aksharamaalayudeyo engleesh ithara chinnangalude lalithamaaya lipyantharanamalla. engleeshil illaatha shabdangale degraphukal upayogichu prathinidheekarikkunnu; mriduvaaya svaraaksharangale jodimettinteyum apostrophy samyojanamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe, jaalifil λh ω ennathinodu yojikkunnu, ithu λy ω aayi prathinidheekarikkunnu, orupakshe russian lipyantharanathinte swaadheenathil. jaalifil ullathupole, λj ω prathinidheekarikkunnu, koodaathe λzh ω upayogikkunnu, jaalifil λh ω nuu anusrithamaayi. λx ω inalyphil upayogikkunnilla, pakaram λkh ω upayogikkunnu. mattu mattangalil iva ulppedunnu λα ω → λa 'ω; λο ω → λo' ω; λü ω → λu 'ω; λ χ ω; λ γ ω → λh ω; λ ω ω → λ ng ω; λ ω ω → λn ω; λ ω ω ω ω; λ ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω inalifinte kramappedutthal kramam vyakthamaakkiyittillengil praayogikamaayi engleesh kramappedutthal kramam upayogikkunnu. inlaf internettil maathrame upayogikkunnulloo.