
kemeni kotta (brancovenesty)

romaniayile mure kaundiyile brancovenestyil murez nadiyude valathu theerathulla kalimani parvathanirakalude thaazhvaarathu sthithi cheiyunna kemeni kotta (roman "castelul kemeni"; hangarian "kemeni-kaasteli"; jarmman "kemeni shloss") transylvaniayile hungarian navothaana vaasthuvidyayude mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaanu. innathe kettidatthinte sthalathalla, marichu aduthulla thottatthilaanu sthithicheyyunna oru roman kottayude avashishtangal upayogichaanu ithu nirmmichathu.
charithram.
ekadesham ettu noottaandukalkku munbaanu brancovenestiyekku aadyathe rekhaamoolamulla paramarsham. murez nadiyude valathukadal eee graamatthil, kunnin mukalil avar ithinakam thanne roman kaalaghattatthil oru cheria kotta nirmmichu, athu kudiyettatthil nasippikkappettu. bhoomiyil kandethiya kothupanikalanusarichu athinte peru "alaa nova illirikoram" ennaayirunnu. nilavile kottayude munkaala thottatthil athinte kurachu avashishtangal kaanaan kazhiyum.
13-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil, eee pradesham hungery raajyathinte bhaagamaayirunnappol, roman kallukal kondaanu eee kotta nirmmichathu. 1228 muthal avasheshikkunna aadyakaala rekhaykku "castrum vechyoo" ennu peru nalkunnu, hangariyile andrew randaaman rajaavu ithu saiman cassixil ninnu eduthu denis tomajinu nalkiyappol. banfi dii losons kuleena kudumbatthinte poorvvikar avaril ninnu paarambaryamaayi labikkukayum onnara noottaandolam athu kaivasham vaykkukayum cheythu. 1467ll kudumbam mathyas rajaavinethiraaya kalaapathil pankedukkukayum athuvazhi avarude kaivashamullath nashtappedukayum cheythu. rajaavu athu hunad kaundiyil ninnulla thante bandhukkaliloralaaya joonn oongoorinu nalki. ithu pinneedu sambannanum swaadheenamullavanumaaya maikkal sobiyude swathaayi maari. joonn sapoliyaay thante maranashesham sobi swathukkalellaam steefan verbosic nalki.
thudarnnulla varshangalil kotta athinte udamakale palathavana maatti. akkaalathe pramukha vyakthikaliloralaaya ferenk kendiyil ninnaan eee parambara aarambhichath, thudarnnu sigismund bathori athu ammavan boscay isthwaante kayyil vittu. 1612 oode kotta istwan vesseleniyiyude swathaayi maari. eee kottayude udamasthaavakaasham gabriel bethlen swanthamaakkiyirunnuve addeham athu peettar bethlenin kaimari, ennaal addehathinte maranashesham athu jorjju aii racosic pooyi. aaa kaalaghattatthil, kottaykku ezhu gramangal undaayirunnu brancovenesty, sakalu dii padyur, louieryu, vattaava, idu dii jose sii idu dii sus, cused, suseniyude oru bhagam. jorjju aii racosi kotta joonn kemenick nalkaan uddeshichirunnuvenkilum addehathinte makan jorjju randaaman racosic maathrame athu cheyyaan kazhinjulloo. 1648 november 28nuu kotta anchu graamangalum joonn keminikkum addehathinte pingaamikalkkum sambhavana cheythu. eee nimisham muthal munnooru varshathekku brancovenesty joonn kemeniyude swathaayi maari.
1926-leeii venalkkaalam muthal, "erdeli heliconile" ezhuthukaarkku avarude vaarshika yogam kottayil undaayirunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathil praadeshika janatha kettidam poornnamaayum kollayadichu, ellah vilayeriya vasthukkalum kondupoyi. munkaala deshasaalkkaranathetthudarnna ithu oru parishkaranakendramaayi maarukayum pinneedu ithu bhinnasheshikkaraaya sthreekalkkum kuttikalkkumulla oru bhavanamakki maattukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, kettidam earekkaalamaayi thurannirunnilla.
2014 november 8 nuu brancovenestyil ninnulla kemeni kotta sandarshakarkkaayi thurannu. orikkalkkoodi, 70 varshathe edavelaykku sesham eee vasthu kemeni kudumbatthinu thirike nalki.
vivaranam.
kottaykku chathuraakrithiyilulla oru plan, muttam, moola gopurangal ennivayundu, rund valuthum rund cheruthum. pala janalakalkkum navothaana shailiyilulla frameukal undu. kansolukalil praveshana kavaadathinu mukalil manoharamaaya oru kallu baalkaniyund. gopurangalude tharakalil kansolukal kaanaan kazhiyum. kottayude vadakku vashath kottayude puram kuzhikku mukalilulla oru paalatthilaanu praveshanakavaadam. pazhaya rekhakal kaanikkunnath, kotta nirmmicha peedabhoomiyude thaazhe sthaapichirikkunna kuzhikal, mathilukal, gopurangal ennivayaal muun kotta (13-aamm noottaand) samrakshikkappettirunne. yudhaananthara punarnirmmaana pravarthanangalil iva nasippikkappettu.

