saambathikashaasthrathinthi thathwangal (menger book)

austriyan school oof economics sthaapichathinte bahumati saambathika shaasthranjanaaya kaal menger ezhuthiya oru pusthakamaanu saambathikashaasthrathinthi thathwangal (; 1871). naamamaathramaaya upayoga sidhaantham munnott kondupoya aadyathe aadhunika grandhangalilonnaanithu.
sangraham.
thozhil nikshepangalekkaal charakkukalude naamamaathramaaya upayogamaanu avayude moolyathinte uravidam enna thante sidhaantham menger munnottuvachu. eee paarshwalkkarikkappetta sidhaantham shaasthreeya saambathika vidagthare aashayakkuzhappathilakkiya vajra-jala vairudhyam pariharichu vellathinu valare praadhaanyamundengilum manushyavargam vajrangale vellathekkaal valare vilappettathayi kaanunnu enna vastutha.
homo ekkanomikkukale" aasrayikkunnathinupakaram, allengil thante theerumaanangale badhikkunna ellah saahacharyangaleyum kurichu poornnamaayum ariyunna yukthisahanaya manushyane aasrayikkunnathinupakaram, saambathika theerumaanangal edukkunnathile anishchithathvathinu menger oonnal nalki. classical, neoclassical saambathika chinthakalil ninnulla vyathiyaanamayirunnu ithu. atharam thikanja arivu orikkalum nilavilillennum athinaal ellah saambathika pravartthanangalum apakadasaadhyathaye soochippikkunnuvennum menger vaadichu. vivarangal shekharikkukayum vilayiruthukayum aaa apakadasadhyathakal neridukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu samrambhakarude punk.
saambathikashaasthrathillathinu anishchithathvathinte moolakaaranam samayamaanenn menger kandu. uthppaadanathinu samayamedukkunnathinaal uthppaadakarkku avarude uthppannathinte vitharanathilo aavashyathilo urappilla. athinaal poortthiyaaya uthppannathinte vila ulppaadanachelavumaayi saamyamilla, kaaranam iva randum valare vyathyasthamaaya samayangalile vipani saahacharyangale prathinidheekarikkunnu.
aadam smith athichernna vishadeekaranamaayirunnu moolyathinte thozhil sidhaantham, maarksist saambathika shaasthram ippozhum eee sidhaanthathe aasrayikkunnu. oru vasthuvinte moolyam athu ulppaadippikkaan poya adhwaanathe aasrayichirikkunnu, athil adhwaanathinu anubandhamaaya eathenkilum pariseelanamo nikshepamo ulppedunnu ennathaanu moolyathinte thozhil sidhaantham.
neoclassical saambathika vidagtharude abhipraayathil, moolyathinte thozhil sidhaanthathinu vividha tharatthilulla thozhilaallikalude ettakkurachilukal vishadeekarikkaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe kandethiya saadhanangal verthirichedukkunna charakkukalekkaal engane vilappettathaanennu vishadeekarikkaanum kazhinjilla.
oru charakkinte vila uthppaadanachelavinte sharashari vilayayathinaal, charakkukalude oru cheria anupatham kandethaam enna vastutha ithil ulppedunnu, ennirunnaalum charakkukal kandethunnathu aadhunika ulppaadana prakriyakalil saadhaaranamalla.
moolyathinte uravidamenna nilayil naamamaathramaaya upayogathinte ardham oru vasthuvinte aavasyam pothuvaaya thalathinupakaram oru vyakthiye moolyathe nirnnayikkunnathaayi kaanapedunnu ennaanu. saambathika moolyathinte uravidam vyakthigatha manass aanennathaayirunnu athinte ardham.
menger marginal yoottility sidhaantham amgeekarichuvenkilum mattu neoclassical pioneermaarude pravarthanangalil ninnu vyathichalichu. ettavum pradhanamaayi, saambathika prathibhaasangalude nirddishta alavukalekkaal saaramshangal anweshikkuka ennathaanu saambathikashaasthrathinthi pravartthanamennu oonnipparanjukondu ganithashaasthra reethikalude upayogam addeham adisthaanaparamaayi nirasichu.
sweekaranam.
ludwig voonn misses eee pusthakatthe austriyan school oof economicsinte ettavum mikacha aamukhamaayi visheshippichu.

