
shershabadia

indiayile paschima bangal, bihar, jaarkhand samsthaanangalil kaanapedunna oru bangali musleem samudaayamaanu shershabadia. avar sheikh samudaayathil pettavarum paschima bangaalileyum biharileyum sheikkukalude oru pradhana bhagavumaanu. samudaayam upayogikkunna saadhaarana kudumbapperukalil sheikh, sekhu, hakh, islam, mondal enniva ulppedunnu. avaril bhooribhaagavum ahal-iii-hadees prasthaanavumaayi bandhapetta sunni musleengalaanu.
vadakkan theerathulla bihaarile katihar jilla, thekkan theerathulla jaarkhandile rajmahal jilla muthal thekkan theerathulla paschima bangaalile murshidabad jillakal, vadakkan theerathulla paschima bangaalile malda jilla vare ganga nadeethadangalil eee aalukal kooduthalum thaamasikkunnu.
padavali.
shershabadia enna vaakkinte aksharaarthatthil (bhashayum koodaathe/allengil janangalum) shershabad ennariyappedunna raajyathe ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. mugal kaalaghattatthile jawar-iii-sarzabad allengil sarzabad sarkkil/division ennariyappedunna samudaayathinte uthbhavasthalathu ninnaan eee padam uruthirinjathu, ithu pinneedu sarzabad/serzabad ennariyappedunna verum parganayayi churungi shershabad/shershabad aayi. bangal mekhalayil sthithi cheiyunna shershabad thekkan maldayudeyum vadakkan murshidaabaadinteyum bhagangal ulkkollunnu.
charithravum uthbhavavum.
murshidaabaadinte vadakkan bhagangal, paschima bangaalile maldayude bhooribhaagavum, jaarkhandile saahibganju jillayude vadakkukizhakkan bhaagangalum ulppedunna muun jawar-iii-sarzabad athawa sarzabad divisionil ninnaan shershabadia bangali musleem samooham uthbhavichath.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, murshidaabaadile dhaaraalam shershabadia bangali musleengal (pradhaanamaayum faraca, samserganju, suthi police steshanukalil ninnullavar) gangayude padinjaaran theerathe mannolipp kaaranam "chaar", "diyara" ennivayil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinaayi gangayude mukalilekkulla nadeethadatthil ninnu kramena maldayilekku kudiyeri.
maldah, murshidabad ennividangalil ninnu avar nadiyude aruviyiloode mukalilekku kudiyeri kizhakkan bihaarinteyum vadakkan bangaaludeyum vividha pradeshangalilekku chitharikkidannu. britiish virudha pravarthanangalil earppettathinu britiish sarkkar adichamarthiyathum idathu, valath theerangalile gangayude mannolipum kudiyettatthinu kaaranamaayi karuthappedunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte madhyathil wahabi prasthaanatthinte baanaril avar britiish virudha pravarthanangalil pankedutthu. malda jillayilum sameepa pradeshangalilum avar niravadhi britiish virudha autposttukal sthaapichu. swaathanthryasamarasenaanikal, fund, vedikkoppukal muthalaayava. avaye nadikaliloode boat vazhi vishalamaaya pradeshangalil ninnu shekharikkukayum aadyam narayanpur kendratthil shekharikkukayum pinneedu board vazhi patna sentarilekku ayaykkukayum aathyanthikamayi vadakku-padinjaaran athirthikalude yudhakkalamaaya sithaanayilekku vyavasthaapithamaayi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. eee pradeshangalil ninnu sakat, oosoor, fitra, mattu swamedhayaa ulla subscriptionukal ennivayude chittayaya shekharangal avar vikasippichu. avar fund shekharikkunnathinulla oru puthiya samvidaanavum kandupidichu, athaayath.iii. "muthasshi". britiish virudha prasthaanam aarambikkunnathinulla fund vikasippikkunnathinayi patna kaalifaanu eee samvidaanam kandupidichathu.
moulaana raafi mondaal, moulavi ameeruddin, ibrahim mondaal thudangiya nethaakkalude keezhil avar britiish virudha pravarthanangalil earppettirunnu. britiish sarkkaarinethire yuddham cheythathinu 1869ll prasthaanatthile nethaakkale vichaarana cheythu. 1870-leeii maldayude goodaalochanayilum 1870-leeii raajmahalinte goodaalochanayilum moulavi ameeruddin ibrahim mondalum andaman dveepukalilekku naadukadatthappettu.
britiish kaalaghattatthil, wahabi prasthaanam ennariyappedunna britiish virudha prasthaanatthil chila amgangal pankedutthathil shershabadiaykku criminal pravanathayundennu britiish adhikaarikal kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum pinneedu criminal gothrangalude pattikayil ninnu neekkam cheythu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vitharanam.
parambaraagathamaayi jhaarkhandile rajmahal jilla muthal banglaadeshinte rajshahi divisionile godagari sub distrikt vare gangayude idathum valathum theerangalilaanu shershabadia thaamasikkunnath. nilavil, avar pradhaanamaayum paschima bangal, bihar ennividangalile maldah, murshidabad, uthar dinajpur, poorniya, katihar thudangiya jillakalilaanu thaamasikkunnath. nilavil, bihar jaarkhandaayi vibhajichathinusesham, jaarkhandile pakkoor, saahibganju jillakalilaanu avaa kaanappedunnath. paschima bangaalile darjeeling, uthar dinajpur jillakalilum avar thaamasikkunnu, avide avar malda, murshidabad ennividangalil ninnu kudiyeri.
ippozhathe saahacharyangal.
paschima bangaalile malda jillayude thekkan bhaagath samsaarikkunna "maldaiah bangali" enna bangali bhaashayaan shershabadia janatha samsaarikkunnathenn reportund. biharilum jaarkhandilum thaamasikkunnavarkk hindiyekkurichu arivundu.
avar sthirathaamasamaakkiya krishikkaarude oru samoohamaanu, pakshe avarude janasamkhya vardhichathode bhoomiyude udamasthaavakaasham upavibhajanam cheyyappettu. ithu palarum bhoorahitharaakunnathilekkum kaarshika thozhilaallikal, divasakooli, adthyaapanam, bisinesses thudangiya samoohathile aalukalude valarchayilekkum nayichu. thekkan maldayudeyum vadakkan murshidaabaadinteyum bhaagangaliloode ozhukunna gangaanadiyude theerathe mannolipp kaaranam eee ozhukk kooduthal vashalaakunnu.
eee samooham poornnamaayum sunni muslimintethaanu. bhooribhaagavum islaaminte amgeekritha naalu daivashaasthra skoolukalil onnilum ulppedunnilla. hanafi, shafi 'aii, maliki, hanbali. pakaram avar naalu imaamukalil ninnum sariyaaya ellah aahvaanangalum pinthudarunnu, avar ahal-iii hadees (khuraan, hadees ennivayude karshana anuyaayikal) ennariyappedunnu. oru peer/darbesh (muslim sanyasi) yude prasamgavum avaril ninnu saadhaaranayaayi amgeekarikkappedunnilla. shavasamskaarasthalathe praarthana ozhike avar jiarat (orutharam praarthanayude prakasha prakasham) nadatthilla. mothatthil avar janapriyamaaya muharathil earppedunnillenkilum avaril chilar divasam muzhuvan upavaasathilaan. sharshabadia samoohathil charham, chalisha (maranashesham naalaamatheyum naalpathaamatheyum divasam aacharikkunnath) enniva nadathaarilla.
saamoohika paarambaryangal.
avar oru paaraa allengil graamatthil svanthamaayi samghadithamaaya vaasasthalangalilaanu thaamasikkunnath. ore pradeshathu ninnulla kurachu kudumbangal oru jamath allengil dosh roopeekarikkunnu. jananam, vivaham, maranam ennivayumaayi bandhapetta chadangukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinte utharavaaditham eee jamaathinund. ithu praadeshikamaayi kudumba, bhoomi tharkkangal pariharikkukayum cheiyunnu. eee samoohathil jamathinte (samoohathinte thalavan) sardaarinte punk valare pradhaanamaan.
avarude sthreekal praayogikamaayi parda (moodupadam) sambradaayam pinthudarunnu. shershabadia sthreekal kaanta/khetha (vasthrangal) thunnunnathilum badiya geed (ganangal) alapikkunnathilum vidagtharaanu.
vivaahachadangukal mikkavarum pakal samayathaan nadakkunnathu. vivaahasamayath avar "haldi makha, bayana cora, geed gaha, tubra khava" thudangiya achaarangal nadathunnu.
avarude parambaraagatha bhakshyavasthukkalil kalayar utti/rooty, "ayyakhaar khir, panthabhatt, jalbhat, aandhaasa/aadarsa, chithyaay/chittuva pittha" muthalaayava ulppedunnu.