
johann jorg aalbrekt

doow. johann jorg aalbrekt (1629-1703) 49 varsham (1654-1703) saamraajyathva swatantra nagaramaya rothenberg obu derr toubarinte niyama upadeshtaavinte offeesil sevanamanushtichu. vishudha roman saamraajyathinte randaam pakuthiyil aaa nagaratthil bharanaparamaya chumathalakalil sevanamanushticha rothenberg obu derr toubarile patrician aalbrechukalil addeham amgamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
yooroppinte bhooribhaagavum raashtreeyavum mathaparavumaya prakshubdhathayil mungiya muppath varshathe yuddham pottippurappett pathinonnu varshathinu sesham 1629 februvari 25 nuu rothenberg obu derr touberil jorg albrechinteyum susanna albrechinteyum (nee hussell) makalaayi johann jorg aalbrecht janichu. lutheran protestant kudumbatthil janicha johann jorg aalbrekt sakthamaaya kristhyan moolyangalumaayi valarnnathum upakaranangaludeyum shabdathinteyum samgeethathil muzhukiyukondu kuttikkalam chelavazhicha vishamakaramaaya samayangalil aashvaasam kandethi.
vidyaabhyaasam.
saadhaarana vidyaabhyaasa reethikal idaykkide thadassappedaanidayulla oru kaalaghattatthil, johann jorg aalbrechinte maathaapithaakkal swakaarya tutermaarumaayi addehathinte school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakki. cheruppatthil thanne addeham oru nipunanaaya samgeethajnjanum kaviyum aayi, addehathinte bhaavi bhaarya anna magdalana vaaltharinte gooad mother aduthide maricha susanna sneff (nee ruffer) yude bahumaanaartham naalu shabdangalkkaayi rachicha aashwaasa kruthi saakshyappeduthunnu, albrechinu verum 18 vayassullappol prasidheekarichu
"ennekkum vilapikkaanum ente maranathil karayan ningal aagrahikkunnundo?"
"priyappettavale, njaan ippol vishamichittillaathinal ningal dukkhikkaruthu."
"ilam kavilukal/nananja annukal/hridayam, dukkham niranja aathmaav/ningale vedanippikkuka/ennennekkumaayi/ennennekkumaayi sukhamaayi anubhavappedaan enne sahaayikkaruth."
"njaan pooyi enna vasthuthayil ningal karayumenkilum"
"ennirunnaalum, ningalude aagraham shamippikkuka/mithamayirikkuka."
"santhoshathode maranatthinte gathi oodikkondu/swarggam thurannirikkunnu/avarkk thirichuvaraan kazhiyilla."
"njaan munbu palappozhum aagrahichathum/ennekkum vilapikkaanum/ente maranathil karayan ningal aagrahikkunnundo?"
"ellah divasavum aagrahikkunnu/enikku inii aavasyamilla/kaaranam enikku kristhuvine kaanaan kazhiyum"
"athinaal, ningalude vishamam avasanippikkuka/enikku ippol samadhaanam nalkkuka"
"naale veendum enne daivathinu nayikkaan kazhiyumenna vasthuthayekkurichu chinthikkuka."
"maranam vegathil/vishwaasamillaathe/ariyaathe apaharikkappedunnavare maathram ningal vilapikkanam"."
"ningalude vishwaasathil oru anugraheeta maranam ningale rakshikkukayaanenkil paraathippedaan oraale orikkalum anuvadikkaruthu"."
"ninne thattikkondupokukayum kondupookukayum cheiyunnu"
"ningale svarggathilekku kondupookunnu"."
12 juun 1648-ll, johann jorg aalbrekt strasburg sarvakalashaalayil chernnu, avide naalu varshatholam addeham rector melchiyor sebisiyasinte keezhil thathwashaasthravum bhaashaashaasthravum padichu (melchiyor sebisch ilaya, 1578-1674) niyama professorude keezhil niyama adisthaanangalum, (1604-1689). thante swantham pattanamaya rothenberg obu derr toubarilekkulla thaalkkaalika thirichuvaravinidayil, johann jorg oru swakaarya pandithochithamaaya samvaadam nadatthi, athinte melnottam vahichathu johann jorginte pithavaaya jorg albrechinoppam strasburg sarvakalashaalayil padichathum addehathodoppam rothenberghinte innar kaunsilil munisippal offeesaraayi sevanamanushtichathumaaya oru praadeshika kaunsilarum abhibhashakanumaaya jorg christoph walther aayirunnu. johann jorg aalbrekt aduthathaayi altorf sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. 1652 october 6nuu niyama yogyatha thudaraanum poortthiyaakkaanum addeham entol cheyyukayum nicolas retershousen (1597-1670), wilhem ludwells ennivarude keezhil padikkukayum cheythu. 1654 septambar 26 nuu doktarettu labhikkunnathin munbu rothenberg sitti kaunsil ithinakam thanne kaunsilaraayum abhibhashakanaayum jolie vaagdaanam cheythirunna aalbrekt thante pareekshakalil vijayichu.
oru "codex mandatti" yude xxiii, xxiii niyamangal sambandhicha oru vishadeekaranam eee prabandhatthil ulppedunnu, koodaathe oru kadam veendedukkunnathinulla niyamaparamaaya nadapadi oru moonnaam kakshikk (vilkkukayo sambhavana cheiyukayo cheyyuka) avarude swantham peril pinthudaraan 'vittukodukkuka' enna 'sesio' allengil 'vittukodukkal' enna pravrithiyumaayi maathramaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. sesio" enna niyamavumaayi bandhappett athinte rachayithaavinte samakaalika niyamaparamaaya anthareekshathil nilanilkkunna durupayogam uyarthikkattukayum prakriya niyamaparamaayi kanakkakkavunna vyavasthakal thirichariyukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu prabandhatthinte uddeshyam. athinte charitraparamaaya pashchaathalatthil (muppath varshathe yuddham avasaanichu aarr varshathinu sesham) aaa samgharshathinte saambathika prathyaaghaathangalilonnaaya-panatthinte kuravu-eee prabandham chithreekarikkunnu. oru kadakkaaran thante "swantham" kadakkaranil ninnu 'payment' (allengil bhaagikamaayi adaykkal) aayi sweekarikkunna "sesio" yude tharavumayi bandhappett, mattoru kadam "kadakkaaran thante prabandhatthinte XXXIII-aamm vibhaagathil parayunnu, 'ennu. . . thirichadaykkaan kazhiyunna panam valare kurachu aalukalkk maathrame ulloo. thudarnnu addeham udharichu (kaspar mansius <aii. dii. 1> ennum ariyappedunnu) 'yudhadhuranthangalaal naam kuranju, ippol yadhaartha panathekkaal kooduthal vaanijya edapaadukal kadalasilaanu nadakkunnathu' ennu ezhuthunnu.
vivaahavum kuttikalum.
1655 juun 26nuu johann jorg aalbrekt jorg christoph waltherinteyum bhaarya maargarethayudeyum (munbu phisttar) makalaaya anna magdalana vaaltharine vivaham kazhichu. walther, phisttar kudumbangal, bessold (margaretha fisttarude ammayude kudumbapperu) famiyum rothenberg obu derr toubarinte inara kaunsililekku amgangale nalkiyirunnu. eee vivaham 48 varsham neenduninnu, naalu aanmakkalum moonnu penmakkalum ulppede ezhu kuttikale prasavichu. jorg christoph, maria magdalana, anna sophiya, euphrosina susanna ennee naalu kuttikal avarude maathaapithaakkalkk munbu marichuvenkilum athijeevicha moonnu aanmakkalaaya johann jorg (1657-1720), johann jeremias (1658-1708), johann aadam (1661-1716) ennivar jeevichirunnu. johann jorg thante pithaavinte paatha pinthudarnnu niyamajeevithathil praveshikkukayum johann jeramias rothenberg kaunsilinte ashupatri maastaraayi maarukayum swaadheenamulla voonn winterback kudumbatthe vivaham kazhikkukayum johann aadam rothenbergil ninnu kurachu akaleyulla shemerbackil edavaka purohithanaayi maarukayum cheythu.
munisippal currier.
49 varsham (1654-1703) eee padavi vahicha johann jorg aalbrekt saamraajyathva swatantra nagaramaya rothenberg obu derr toubarinte ettavum kooduthal kaalam niyama upadeshtaavaayirunnu. vishalamaaya samakaalika padangalil, addehathinte kariyarinte dairkhyam bharikkunna vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya leopold I (bii. 1640-dii. 1708, 1658-1708 bharichu.) muppath varshathe yudhathinushesham thante mathaparamayi bhinnicha saamraajyathin kramam konduvannu oru vishalamaaya canvassil leopold nedaan shramichath, johann jorg aalbrekt rothenberg obu derr touberil cheria thothil anukarikkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. 1674ll, valarnnuvarunna boorshwaasiyudeyum vyaapaarikaludeyum mail naadakeeyamaayi vardhippicha nikuthi moolamundaaya chila dhanasahayangal upayogichu, pathittaandukalude uparodhathinteyum adhiniveshathinteyum falamaayi jeernichupoya oru nagara aarkkaivukal punasthaapikkunnathinu albrechine utharavaadiyaakkanamennu rothenberg sitti kaunsil vottu cheythu. aalbrechinte aathyanthika eppithaafil paraamarshichirikkunna oru nireekshanamaaya puthuthayi punasamghadippicha "stadarchivu" enna fayalukalile niravadhi kaikondu ezhuthiya "anubandham" addehathinte chumatala sameepikkunnathinulla thelivukal nalkunnu. padhathiyude aadyakaalakhattathil, rohtenberg franconiayude vishalamaaya pradeshavum ottoman tarkkukalil ninnulla adhinivesha bheeshaniyilaayirunnu, avarude europilekkulla kadannukayattam oduvil 1683 ll viyannaykku purathulla nirnnayaka yudhathil nirthalaakkappettu.
maranavum shavasamskaaravum.
aazhathilulla mathaviswasiyum dridanishchayamulla palliyilekkulla yaathrakkaaranumaaya aalbrekt, ippol ezhupathukalil, ariyappedunna lutheran sthuthigeethamaaya "ente anthyam ethratholam aduthuvennu enicariyaam" aalapikkumbol ellah divasavum thante clavicordil thannodoppam undaayirikkum. 1703 november 11 njaayarazhcha addeham rothenberg obu derr toubarile herngassile fraansiskan palliyil (fraansiskaanerkkirche) kurbanayil pankedutthu, avide addehathinu valathuvashath kadutha pidivaashiyundaakukayum valare ookkaanam anubhavappedukayum cheythu. athe divasam thanne 74 vious ettu maasavum 15 divasavum praayamulla addeham antharichu.
1703 november 14 budhanaazhcha sent cathedral palliyil shavasamskaram nadannu. rothenberg obu derr toubarile jacob. oru pramukha pouranenna nilayil, aalbrechinte sevanathil saamraajyathva swatantra nagaratthil ninnum chuttumulla pradeshangalil ninnumulla niravadhi vishishtaathidhikal pankedutthu, koodaathe nagaratthile sangeetha samoohathinte rakshaadhikaariyenna nilayil, addehathinte bahumaanaartham oru prathyeka shavasamskara rachana "shwanan-gezang" (swan gaanam) rachikkukayum avatharippikkukayum cheythu. samakaalikathile pramukha niyamanjar, purohitar, vishishta vyakthikal ennivaril ninnulla sthuthigaanangal niranja eee sevanam muzhuvan prasidheekaricha roopathil samrakshikkappettittund.

