
toxotukal blaithi

toxotukal, clauded archerfish allengil seabra archerfish, "toxotukal" janussile oru persiphom malsyamaanu. lover irawadi muthal lover sittaung, salveen ennivayulppede tenasserim division vareyulla miyaanmarile nadikalilum azhimukhangalilum ithu kaanapedunnu. mattu chila ambeythu malsyangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ithu shudhajalathil parimithappedutthiyirikku. eee inam munbu tii-ykku samaanamaanenn karuthappettirunnu. microlepis (cheria thothilulla ambeythu malsyam). ennirunnaalum, gadanayileyum niratthileyum vyathyaasangal tii yude vibhajanathinu kaaranamaayi. blaithi "oru puthiya inathilekku. ithu chilappol aquarium vyaapaarathil kaanappedunnundengilum pothuve apoorvamaanu.
vivaranam.
kurachu kaalathekku, "toxotukal blaithi" "toxotukal microlepis" ennu thettidharikkappettu, avaye vyathyastha speesheesukalaayi verthirikkunna pradhana savisheshathakal kandethunnathuvare. toxots blythia" yill, shareerathinte aazham motham neelatthinte pakuthiyalla (kaudal wall illaathe), naalaamathe dorsal nattellu moonnaamathe dorsal nattellinu thulyamaanu, moonnaamathe guda nattellu moonnaamathe dorsal nattellinu thulyamaanu, ithu mriduvaaya kiranagalkk thulyamaanu. koodaathe, "toxotukal blaithi" yill kramarahithamaya karutha paadukal undu, avaa shareerathil thirascheenamaayi oodunnu, koodaathe athinte aaksillaykk thaazhe oru karutha paadum undu. toxotukal blaithi" polulla aruvikal vedivaykkaanulla kazhivulla ambeythu malsyangal, avayude vaayayude melkkooraykkullil tyoobukalude oru shringalayum, nannayi kuzhikkunna naavum upayogikkunnu, ithu vaattar shootinginu sahayikkunnu. "toxotukal blaithi" yude shareerathiludaneelam loha thilakkamundu. toxots microlepisinu kaudal wall illaathe athinte motham neelatthinte pakuthiyolam shareera aazhamund, athinte naalaamathe dorsal nattellu moonnaamathe dorsal nattellinekkaal valare neelamullathaanu, moonnaamathe guda nattellu randaamathe dorsal nattellinekkaal alpam neelamullathaanu, moonnaamathe guda nattellu athinte mriduvaaya kiranangalekkaal cheruthaanu. athu mathramalla, "toxotukal microlepis" enna malsyathinte dorsal mekhalayil naalu lambamaya karutha paadukalundu. ambeythu malsyathinte paadukalude aakruthi chilappol vividha enangale verthirichariyaan sahayikkum. "toxotukal blaithi" kku oru ghattathilethunna oru vaayayund, ithu vellam shoot cheyyaanulla kazhivinum athupole oru homosercal vaalinum sahayikkaan saadhyathayund. toxotukal blaithi" yude sinthaippukalkk 61 muthal 131 millimeter vare neelamundu. archerfishukalkku focus pooyintil ninnu munvashathe marjin vare uthbhavikkunna 3-9 rediyulla tiniooid skeyilukalundu. koodaathe, "toxotukal blaithi", eathoru ambeythu malsyathinteyum ettavum cheria skeyilukalil onnaanu. eee inathinte chila maathrkakal maathrame shekharichittulloovenkilum, mattu ambeythu malsyangalil ninnu "toxotukal blythiye" verthirichariyaan niravadhi savisheshathakalundu.
vikasanam.
swaabhaavika aavaasavyavasthaykkullil oru meghaavrithamaaya ambeythu malsyathe kandethunnathu valare velluviliyaakukayum karyangal kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheiyunna eee ambeythu malsyathinu vipaniyil uyarnna moolyavumundu. toxotukal microlepis" polulla mattu ambeythu malsyangal kooduthal gaveshanam nadathiyittundu, koodaathe "toxotukal blaithi" yude vikaasathekkurich kurachu ulkkaazhcha nalkiyekkaam. ambeythukaarante malsyangalkku praayamaakumbol avayude skeyilukal neelamullathum bharameriyathumaayi maarunnu, avayude skeyilukal neelamaakumbol avayude saadhaarana neelavum vardhikkunnathaayi kaanapedunnu. aann enangalude gonadukal thelinja/chuvanna niratthil neelatthil aarambikkukayum pinneedu aazhathilulla chuvapp niratthil valuthaakukayum poornna pakwathayode ilam chuvappum idathoornnathumaayitheerukayum cheiyunnu. penn "toxotukal microlepisil", gonadukal cheruthum minusamaarnnathum neelamullathum pink niratthil aarambikkunnu; laingika pakwathayude avasaanathode, avaa purathuvarunnathinu munbu manja meghaavrithamaaya niratthil churungunnu. aarcharfishukal saadhaaranayaayi juulai muthal october vare avayude vikasana prakriyayiloode kadannupokunnu.
perumaattam.
aarcharfishinte ettavum ariyappedunna perumaattangalilonn vellathe oru prakshepakamaakki mattaanulla kazhivaanu. ellah ambeythu malsyangalkkum ithu cheyyaan kazhiyumennu njangal karuthunnundengilum, "toxotukal jaculatrics, toxotukal chaatteriyas", "toxotukal blaithi" enningane moonnu enangal maathrame vaayiloode vellam puranthallaan ariyappedunnulloo. eee enangal faarinksil ninnu paletine kanalilekku vellam pettennu amarthunnathil ninnu jalathe oru prakshepakamaakki maattukayum ozhukk niyantrikkaan avarude naav upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu. toxotukal chaatteriyas" enna koottangal ore iraykku pookumbool, chila amgangal mattu malsyangal vedivachukonna bhakshanam edukkum, ithu kooduthal aupachaarikamaayi cleptopaarasittism ennariyappedunnu. eee ambeythu malsyangalude mattoru aakarshakamaaya vasham, aaa samayat avarude aavasyangalkku anusrithamaayi avarude jala prakshepakangalude disha ethra vegathil padikkaanum krameekarikkaanum kazhiyum ennathaanu. avarkk nashtamaakumbol avarude aruviyude disha maattunnathiloode, adutha thavana athil idikkaan avarkk saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. ambeythu malsyangal vellathiloode iraye vedivaykkunnathinaal avaa saadhaaranayaayi avar thamasikkunna aavaasavyavasthayude uparithalathinaduthaayirikkum vasikkuka.
bhakshanasheelangal.
"toxotukal blythiyum" mattu ambeythu malsyangalum thaarathamyena cheria malsyangalaanu, avayude bhakshanam avayekkaal cheruthaanu. toxotukal blythiye" kurichum athinte bhakshanathekkurichum kooduthal gaveshanam nadathendathundengilum, mattu jeevikalude bhakshanakramam ellaavarkkum ariyaavunnathaan. poornnamaayum valarunna "toxotukal chaatteriyas", "toxotukal jaxculatrics" enniva cheria njandukal, chemmeen, praanikal ennivaye bhakshikkumbol avayude laarvakal phytoplankton, sooplanktan ennivaye bhakshikkunnu. "toxotukal chaatteriyas", "toxotukal jaxculatrics" enniva uppilum uppuvellathilum kaanapedunnu. toxotukal blaithi" shudhajalathil karsanamaayi vasikkunnathinaal avaa mikkavarum njandukalum chemmeen kazhikkilla, pakshe praanikalude saadhyatha valare kooduthalaanu. ambeythukaarante malsyangalude bhakshanasheelangal kaalakramena avarude shaareerika aavasyangalkku anusrithamaayi maarunnu. toxotukal blaithiyude" bhakshanasheelangalekkurichu vivarangalonnumillenkum avar eathutharam bhakshanamaanu kazhikkunnathennathinu soochanakal nalkunnu.
vettayaadal.
manushyarozhike "toxotukal blythy" mattu toxotidae enangaleyum irayaakkunna kaaryamaaya jeevikalonnumilla. eee ambeythu malsyangalkku mikacha kaazhchashakthiyund, avaykku valare vegathil neenthan kazhiyum, ithu avaye pidikkaan prayasakaramaakkum. avayude kazhivukalkk purame eee malsyangal palappozhum kandalkkaadukalilum elakalilum verukalkkullil maranjirikkunnu, ithu avayude swaabhaavika aavaasavyavasthayil vettakkaare ozhivakkaanulla kazhivu vardhippikkunnu. eee malsyangale palappozhum manushyar bhakshana srotassaayum, saadhaaranayaayi avayude aavaasavyavasthaykku sameepam thamasikkunna aalukalaayum aquarium malsyangalaayum irayaakkunnu. manushyar ozhike, "toxotukal blaithi" irayaakkunna jeevikal anjjaathamaanu.
aavaasavyavasthayude rolukal.
toxotukal blaithi" bhakshya shringalayile oru valia vettayaadal mrugamallengilum athu ippozhum oru vettayaadalaanu. oru pradeshathinullil adangiyirikkunna "toxotukal blaithi" yude alavu bhouma praanikal polulla avaa bhakshikkunna jeevikale badhikkum.
saambathika praadhaanyam.
"toxotukal blaithi" manushya saambathikashaasthrathil nalla swaadheenam cheluthunnu. 10 centimeter toxotukal "blaithi" polum indoneshyayil uyarnna vilaykk wilkan kazhiyum, aquarium vyaapaarathil eee ambeythu malsyathinte aavasyam athine vilappettathaakkunnu. "toxotukal blaithi" praadeshika janangalude bhakshana srotassaayum upayogikkaam.

