
martin ruttan

1923 muthal 1927 vare beljian kongoyude govarnor generalayi sevanamanushticha oru beljian colonial sivil sarveesukaaran abhibhaashakanumaayirunnu martin ruttan (1876-1944).
jeevacharitram.
1876ll beljiyathile leej pravishyayile clermond-sarr-bervine graamathilaanu martin ruten janichathu. addehathinte pithaav yadhaarthathil beljian limbergill ninnullayalum maathaav vaaloon aayirunnu. ruten niyamam padikkukayum doktarettu nedukayum pinneedu verviersil abhibhashakanaayi practies cheyyukayum cheythu.
1901ll rutton colonial sivil sarveesil majistrettaayi chernnu. kattanga pravishyayilekku niyamikkapetta addehathe pinneedu leopoldvilleyile (ippol kinshasa) appeel kodathiyil prosecutor offeesinu ("paarkvett general") neethrthwam nalkunnathinaayi baas-kongoilekku ayachu. elisabathvilleyil (ippol lubambashi) randaamathe appeel kodathi srishtichathinu sesham addehathe prosecuting majistrettaayi ("procurer general") kattamgayilekku thirichayachu.
1918 octoberil rootane vais govarnor general padaviyilekku sthaanakkayattam nalki. rund varshathekku kattanga bharanathinte utharavaaditham addehathinu nalkappettu. 1923ll kolanikalude manthraalayavum adhehavum thammilulla abhipraayavyathyaasathethu mouris lippens raajivachathine thudarnnu rootane govarnor generalayi niyamichu. munbu mikka govarnarmaareyum sainika pashchaathalatthil ninnu thiranjeduthirunnathinaal colonial nayathile maattathe roottante niyamanam adayaalappeduthi. ennirunnaalum, luis frank thante sivilian pashchaathalavum kongoyile deerghakaala vyakthiparamaaya anubhavavum kaaranam rattane thiranjedutthu. colonial sivil sarveesukalkkidayile trade union aswasthathayodoppamaanu addehathinte kaalavadhi. 1927ll thante kaalavadhi avasaanichathode addeham beljiyathilekku madangi.
viramikkumbol, royal beljian colonial instittyoott ulppedeyulla beljiyathile colonial associationukalil ruttan ulppettirunnu. 1934ll addeham theerchayaayum viramikkukayum 1944 desember 31nuu brasselsil vachu marikkukayum cheythu.