
jaims iii. birch (samrambhakan)

jaims iii. 1850kalil kaaliforniyayile ettavum valia steju lainaaya california steju kambaniyude sthaapakanum, 1857ll amerikkayile aadyathe bhookhandaanthara meyil roottaaya saan antonio-saan diego meyil laininte sthaapakanum, oru steju coach line samrambhakan aayirunnu birch (november 30,1827-septambar 1857).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
jaims iii. southu carolinayil janicha birch, oru cheruppakkaaranaayi rooad dveepile providensilekku thamasam maari, avide addeham oru steju coach driveraayi oru livery stebalil jolie cheythu. vivaahanishchayathin sesham 1848-ll addeham thante sambathu sambaadikkaan kaaliforniyayilekku pooyi.
california steju kambani.
1849 leeii vasanthakaalath addeham khanana mekhalayude vitharana kendramaayi maarikkondirunna sacramento nagaratthil ethi. svarnnappaadangalilekku pookunna aayirakkanakkin anweshakarude purappedunna sthalamaayirunnu ithu, mikkavarum kaalnadayaayi, chilar kuthirappurathu. bhoomi, charakkukal, sevanangal ennivayude vila uyarnnathum anudinam uyarukayumaayirunnu. svarnnappaadangalilekku pookunnathinupakaram, vividha khanana mekhalakalilekku gathagatham nalkunnathinum athupole thanne anweshakarkku meyil delivari nalkunnathinumaayi oru steju coach bisinesses aarambikkaan birch theerumaanichu. munbu, khanithozhilaalikalkulla mikka meyilukalum avar vyakthiparamayi edukkunnathuvare saan fraansiskoyil sookshichirunnu.
birch aadyam oru pazhaya ranch vaagan upayogichu, athu addeham svayam oodichu, yaathrakkaare sacramento nagaratthil ninnu siyara nevadayude parukkan thaazhvarayile kolomayilekkum kolomaykk sameepamulla vishrama/rile steshanaaya "sattezhs fort" ulppedeyulla edangalilekkum kondupoyi. 50 mile vegathayil yaatra cheiyunnathinu, birch oro vazhikkum 2 auns swarnam (1849 ll ekadesham 32 dollar) eedaakki. oru pradesham poorithamaakunnathinu munbu thangalude avakaashavaadangal unnayikkunnathinayi khanithozhilaalikal oro puthiya khanana mekhalayilum athicheraanaayi thidukkapettu. adutha pradhana mekhala evideyaayirikkumennu pravachikkunnathilum avide vegathil sevanam nalkunnathilum birch valare praaveenyamullayaalayirunu. aadyathe eathaanum maasangalil, birchinu chaals eph enna oru pankaali undaayirunnu. addehathodoppam kaaliforniyayilekku yaatra cheytha, adutha suhruthum rooad dveepile oru steju kambaniyude muun udamayumaaya davenport. 1849 augustode birch davenport vaangi enterprisasinte eaka udamayaayi.
1849 august 18 nuu birch thante bisinessile mattangal saakramentoyude "playser timesil" parasyam cheyyukayum eaka udamayaayi svayam prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 1850 leeii vasanthakaalathode addeham thante stejukalkkaayi drivermaare niyamikkukayum bisinesses kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil poornna shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheythu. kizhakk ninnu addeham oordar cheytha topp oof dhaa line steju kochukalude oru kappalppadayude varavode, addehathinte sthaapanam mattullavarude asooyayaayi maari. drivermaaraayi addeham niyamichavaril oraalaayirunnu charley parkhurst, six-hozhs charley ennariyappettirunna addeham, mikacha drivermaaril oraalaayirunnu, 1879 ll addehathinte maranashesham maathram, oru purushanaayi kadannupoya oru sthriyaayi. idaykkide nadakkunna stejkochu kavarchakalum mosham kaalaavasthayum chila lineukal thaalkkaalikamaayi adaykkaan nirbandhithamaakkukayum cheythenkilum bisinasine prathikoolamaayi baadhichittundenkilum birch athivegam vikasichu. 1851 avasaanathinu munbu, kaaliforniyayile stoktaninu kizhakkulla ellah vadakkan, thekkan khanana pradeshangalilum birchinte kambani sevanam nalkukayaayirunnu. birch masaachyusetsile swaansiyayilekku kurachukaalam madangi, avide addeham oru bhavanathinte nirmmaanathinu krameekarikkukayum melnottam vahikkukayum cheythu. 1852 septambar 12nuu adhehavum juuliya chesum vivaahitharaakukayum avarude puthiya estettil thamasikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
1853 maarchil jaims birch kaaliforniyayilekku madangi. rund mathasamskara pathrangalilum mattidangalilum addeham idaykkide parasyam nalkukayum, thante outgoing vyakthithvavum vyakthamaaya bisinesses vaidagdhyavum upayogichu addeham akkaalathe valare janapriyanaya vyakthiyayi maarukayum cheythu. californiayileyum kizhakkan theeratheyum pathrangalil addehathinu thilakkamaarnna anukoolamaaya niravadhi edittoriyal paraamarshangal labhichu. addeham steju lineukal kalikkaan pookunna pradeshangalilekku vilkkukayum labham upayogichu puthiyathum kooduthal prateeksha nalkunnathumaaya lineukal aarambikkukayum cheythu. vardhichuvarunna mathsarathethudarnnu addeham nirakkukal phalapradamaayi kurachu. 1853 avasaanathode adhehavum mattullavarum chernnu california steju kambani roopeekarichu. birch presidentaayum addehathinte utta suhruthu frank shhaa steevans vais presidentaayum sevanamanushtichu. ohari onninu 1000 dollar enna nilayil oru dasalaksham dollar moolyamulla california steju kambanikku samsthaanathe steju bisinasinte 80 sathamaanavum undaayirunnu, koodaathe idaykkide labhavihitam nalkukayum cheythu.
1854 maarchil addehathinte bisinesses valare nannayi nadakkave birch kizhakode oru hraswa yaatra nadatthi. 1854 avasaanathode california steju kambani khananam cheyyaatha pradeshangal ulppede mikkavarum ellah vadakkan, madhya kaaliforniyayilekkum thekk loss enjalsilekkum sevanam nalki. 1855 februvariyil kambaniyude ettavum valia ohari udamayaayi birch thudarnnuvenkilum kambaniyude president sthaanam pinvalichu. ekadesham rund varshathe thaamasathinaayi addeham kizhakode madangi. 1856-ll birchinte utta suhruthinte peril frank steevans birch enna makan birchukalkku janichu.
saan antonio-saan diego meyil line.
eee kaalayalavil, birch thante samayam taanum bharya aadambaramayi aasvadichirunna swaansiyaykkum washington dii.sii. thalasthaanathu, thante suhruthu vilyam emm polulla chila niyamanirmmaathaakkale addeham lobby cheythu. jivin, aadyathe rund yuu.ezz. kaaliforniyayil ninnulla senattarmaar, theeradesha-theeradesha meyil sevanathinulla karar nedaan shramikkunnu. puthuthayi thiranjedukkappetta president jaims buchanan oru thekkan janaadhipathyavaadiykku ettavum valia karaarukal nalkiyengilum, texasile saan aantoniyoyil ninnu kaaliforniyayile saan deagoyilekkulla roottinte avakasham birchinu labhichu. 1857-leeii venalkkaalath kaaliforniyayilekku madangiyethiya birch thante thalpparyangal ekeekarikkunnathinum saan antonio-ell passo meyilinte udamayaaya jorjju henry giddingumaayi sahakarichu saan antonio-saan diego meyil line sthaapikkunnathinum pravarthichu. 1857 juun 13 nuu birchinte california steju kambani parukkan siyara nevaadayiludaneelam sevanam nalkunna aadya steju kambaniyaayi maari.
kadalil maranam.
1857 august 20 nuu oru deseeya oafees sthaapikkunnathinaayi newyork nagaratthilekku yaatra cheytha birch saan fraansiskoyil ninnu panaamayilekku kappal kayari, isthmasinu kuruke oru train eduthu paddle steamer ss central amerikkayil newyorkkilekku yaatra cheythu."havanayil oru stoppinu sesham kappal oru chuzhalikkattil kudungi. kedupaadukal sambhavichathinal athu niravadhi divasathekku thakarnn 1857 septambar 12 nuu mungi. niravadhi yaathrakkaar life bottukalil athukayum pinneedu rakshappedukayum cheythu, pakshe jaims birch avaril undaayirunnilla. divasangalolam kodunkaattulla kadalil erinja kappalinte avashishtangalude oru kashanathil patininna niravadhi athijeevichavaril oraalaayirunnu birch. mikkavarum sanbarkkam moolam marikkukayo birch pole ozhuki marikkukayo cheythu. birch oru velli kapp pidichu nilkkunnathinaal moonnu perr rakshapettu. addehathinte suuprand joonn andruzil ninnu makanu labhicha sammaanamaayirunnu athu, koodaathe "joonn tuu frank" ennu kothivachirunnu.
birch kappine oru navikanaaya jorjju dosson ennayaalkku nalki, avar athu kudivellathinaayi mazhavellam shekharikkaan upayogikkukayum onpathu divasathinu sesham rakshappedunnathuvare athijeevikkukayum cheythu. naattilekku madangiyethiya sesham addeham aaa paanapaathram birchinte vidhavaykku nalki, avar avanu prathiphalam nalki. swansey graamatthile semitheriyile steevans kudumba shavakudeerathinu sameepam birchinte oru alekhanam cheytha smaarakam sthaapichu. athil ingane parayunnu
paarambaryamaayi.
ippol vamshanasham sambhavicha birch samoohathinte peraaya nevaadayaan birch.

