
idaykkide (ormmakkurippu)

"frederic beauchner ezhuthiya naalu bhagika aathmakadhakalil randaamathethaanu "ippol pinne eiii ormmakkurippu oof vokkeshan" (1983). 1983ll prasidheekaricha eee kruthi, 1953ll irupathezhaam vayassil kristhumathathilekkulla parivartthanam muthal ambathezhaam vayassil vermontile thaamasasthalam vare rachayithaavinte jeevithathe vivarikkunnu.
avalokanam.
newyorkkile union daivashaasthra seminariyil pankedukkunnathuvare nadanna varshangal vivarichukondu beauchner thante randaamathe aathmakathaaparamaaya kruthi avatharippikkunnu. eiii long days dieing", "dhii seasonus deference" ennee thante aadya rund novalukal ezhuthiyathum, europile oru hraswalekhanavum, aaa samayat thaan luis dougless, dougless fairbanks juuniyar ennivare kandumuttiyathum rachayithaav oormmippikkunnu., bernard berenson, alis bii. toklas. 
newyorkkilekku madangiyethiya sesham, beauchener unionile thante samayavum neebur, pooll tillich, martin bubber, jaims muelenberg, saamuval terrian, wilhem pokku, siril richaardson, roobert mcafee braun ennivarumaayulla thante ettumuttalukalum vivarikkunnu. myoolenbarginte adhyapana shaili beauchener prathyekichum oorkkunnu 'yudhagaanangal, parihasagaanangal, purathana israelinte shabdangal enniva ucharikkumbol idanaazhiyude muzhuvan neelavum addeham mukalilekkum thaazhekkum neengumaayirunnu. shareeram kadinamaayirikke, kaalmuttukal valanjukondu, kaikal iruvashathum bhayann, addeham orikkalum pazhaya udambadi padippichilla, marichu pazhaya udambadi "aayirunnu".beauchener thante bharyayaaya sthreeyaaya joodithine kandumuttiyappol, avarude vivaham nischayichathu muelenbergaayirunnu" "[avante] kaikal viraykkunnundaayirunnu, avan aaa shushroosha vaayikkumbol". 
padanathinoppam, eest harlemile oru palli nadathunna 'employment klinikkil' thaan chelavazhicha samayavum avide jolie cheiyunna samayat thaan kandumuttiyavarude kathakalum beausioner oorkkunnu-rachayithaav thante moonnaamathe novalaaya 'ansel gibbukalude madangivaravu' enna novalil oormmippicha oru anubhavam. 
"phillips eksittar academyile oru chappline daivashaasthra adthyaapakanenna nilayilulla beauchnerude anubhavangalum addehathinte naalaamathe novalaaya" "dhii final beast" "poortthiyaayathum idaykkide vivarikkunnu". oru novelistenna nilayil thante kruthiyil puthuthayi kandethiya vishwaasam nilaninnirunna sthalathekkurichu beauchner vishadeekarikkunnu 'bosttanilo chikkagoyilo ninnulla oraal oru american novelistaaya athe ardhathil njaan oru kristhyan novelistaanu. karuthavarggakkaaraaya ezhuthukaar enna nilayilulla ente anubhavavum karuthavarggakkaaraaya ezhuthukaar enna nilayilulla avarude anubhavavum sthreekalaayulla avarude anubhavavum njaan sathyasandhamayirikkanam. athu athinekkaal sankeernamo moshamo allah.'
onpathu varsham eksittaril chelavazhichathinu sesham, ezhuthukaaran thante kudumbatthe vermontilekku mattiyathinekkurichu vivarikkunnu, avide addeham thante anchaamathe novalaaya "dhii entrance tuu porlock" (1970) poortthiyaakki. eee moonnaamatheyum avasaanatheyum adhyaayathil, harwardil udata prabhashanangal nadatthaan shanikkappettathum (athil ninnu addeham "dhaa alfabettu oof grays" prasidheekarikkum), lioo bebinte kathaapaathrathekkurichulla addehathinte sangalppavum, "dhaa book oof beb" (1971), "ooppan hart" (1972), "lavu pheest" (1974), "trusher hund" (1977) ennee naalu pusthakangalude kendrabinduvaaya "dhaa book oof beb" enna tetrology, bushner oorkkunnu. oduvil, rachayithaav thante hagiography kandethalinekkurichum athodoppam finchdale sent godrikkumaayulla koodikkazhchayekkurichum oorkkunnu, athu oduvil addehathinte pathaamatthe novalaaya "godrick" aayi maari. 
vishayangal.
idaykkide" ennathil, beauchner thante aadya aathmakathaaparamaaya kruthiyaaya "pavitra yaatra" yude kendramaayirunna pradhana vishayam vikasippikkunnu kelkkal enna ashayam. avasana adhyaayathil addeham ezhuthunnu 'ningalude jeevitam kelkkuka. ellah nimishangalum pradhana nimishangalaanu.bybilum sabayum polulla audyogika maargangaliloodeyallaathe mattenthenkilum vazhikaliloode daivam nammodu samsaarikkukayaanenkil, namukk sambhavikkunna kaaryangaliloode addeham nammodu samsaarikkunnuvenn njaan karuthunnu' ennathaanu eee aashayathinte kaathal. eee pusthakatthilum athinte mungamiyilum njaan cheythath enikku sambhavichathinekkurichu kelkkuka ennathaanu', addeham thudarunnu...] matellattinumupariyaayi, addehathinte shabdathinu.eee vishayam manassil vechukondu, eee randaamathe oormmakkurippinte thalakkett,' idaykkide ', pooll tilichinte oru udharaniyil ninnaan varachirikkunnath' njangal kanda enthengilum ningalkk kaanikkanum njangal ketta enthengilum ningalodu parayanum maathramaan njangal aagrahikkunnath...] lokathil avideyum ivideyum, nammaliltthanne idaykkide oru puthiya srishtiyundu.byooshnarude oormmakkurippukalekkuri abhiprayappetta pandithanaaya dayle braun, aathmakathaaparamaaya kruthikal' byooshnarude sidhaanthathe chithreekarikkunnu, athine addeham 'oormmayude vishudha pravartthanam' ennu vilikkunnu-bhoothakaalathinteyum varthamaanakaalathinteyum bhaaviyudeyum krithrima padavikal illaathaakkuka, nammude jeevithathile nimishangal punarnirmmikkunnathinum punar manassilakkunnathinum.'

