
fairy barakuda

fairy eviyeshan roopakalppana cheytha britiish carrier boonn torpido, dive bomber aayirunnu fairy barakuda. royal neviyude fleet eyar aam (efaa) pravarthippikkunna itharathilulla aadya vimanam poornnamaayum lohathil ninnu nirmmichathaanu.
fairy albacore biplayinukalkku pakaramaayi barakuda vikasippicheduthu. rolls-roys exe enna tharatthilulla yadhaartha powerplant raddaakkiyathinaal vikasanam neenduninnu. ithinu pakaram kuranja shakthiyulla rolls-roys merlyn enchin upayogichu. 1940 desember 7 nuu aadyathe fairy prototype athinte kanni parakkal nadatthi. aadyakaala parisodhanayil ithu alppam kuranja shakthiyaanenn kandethi. ennirunnaalum, nischithamaaya barakuda emm. keey. II-nuu merlyn enchinte kooduthal sakthamaaya model undaayirunnu, athesamayam pilkkala pathippukalkk valuthum athilum shakthavumaya rolls-roys griphon enchinaanu karuth pakarunnath. eph. eiii. eiii. sajjamaakkunnathin tharam balkkayi oordar cheythu. fairyude swantham ulppaadana line purame, blackbane vimanam, bolton pooll, westland vimanam ennivayum barakudas nirmmichu.
yudhathinte avasana pakuthiyil yathaakramam jarmman, itaaliyan, japanese ennivarkkethire atlaantik samudram, medittareniyan kadal, pasaphik samudram ennividangalil vinyasikkapetta eee tharam samgharshathil niravadhi carrier pravarthanangalil pankedutthu. 1944 epril 3 nuu jarmman yudhakkappalaaya "tirpitsinu" nereyundaaya valia thothilulla akramanamaayirunnu barakuda ettavum sradheyamaaya ettumuttalukalilonnu. eph. eiii. aykku purame, royal eyar fozhsu, royal canadian nevi, dutch neval eviyeshan sarvees, franch eyar fozhsu ennivayum barakuda upayogichu. 1950kalil sarveesil ninnu pinmariyathinushesham, orikkal valia ennam undaayirunnengilum barakuda kedukoodaattha udaaharanangalonnum samrakshikkappettilla, ennirunnaalum fleet eyar aam myusiyathinu poornnamaaya punarnirmmaanam nadatthaan aagrahamund.
roopakalppanayum vikasanavum.
pashchaathalam.
1937-ll britiish vyoma mantraalayam "pravarthanaparamaaya aavasyakatha or.35" niravettunnathinaayi oru monoplane torpido bomber aavasyappettukondu specification s.24/37 puratthirakki. uyarnna payload seshiyum uyarnna paramavadhi vegathayum ulla moonnu seettukalulla vimanamaayirunnu vibhavanam cheythirunnathu. vyoma manthraalayathinu aarr samarpikkalukal labhichu, athil ninnu fairy, suuppar maraine (type 322) ennivayude roopakalppanakal thiranjedutthu. oro roopakalppanayudeyum oru jodi prototypeukal oordar cheythu. 1940 desember 7 nuu aadyathe fairy prototype athinte kanni parakkal nadatthi. supermerine type 322 1943 vare parannilla, appozhekkum barakuda uthppaadanathilaayathinaal athinte vikasanam kooduthal purogamichilla.
pinvalikkaavunna andarkarej pinvalikkaattha tailweel ulla oru thool-wing cantilever monoplayinaayirunnu barakuda. hydrolic-actuated pradhana landing gear strattukal "ell" aakruthiyilaayirunnu, avaa fuselaginteyum chirakinteyum vashath oru edavelayilekku pinwangi, chirakinullil chakrangal. teyil veelinu nere munnil oru flush arrester hook gadippichirunnu. thudarchayaayi thilangunna melappinadiyil oru koottam krameekaranatthil irikkunna moonnu peradangunna samghamaanu ithu pravarthippichathu. pailattin sliding melaappiyundaayirunpol mattu rund kroo amgangalude melappaayirunnu. rund pinn-crewin fuselageil ithara sthaanangalundaayirunnu, naavigettarude sthaanathu thaazhekkulla drishyaparathaykkaayi chirakukalkk thaazhe bay vindokalundaayirunnu. dive breakkukalaayi erattiyaayi vardhicha valia fairy-yuvamaan flaappukal kondu chirakukal sajjeekarichirunnu. yadhaarthathil oru parambaraagatha wall gadippichirunna flaitt testtukal soochippichathu randaamathe prototypil nadappaakkiya krameekaranamaaya tii-teyil pole stabilizer uyarthi sthaapikkunnathiloode sthiratha mechappeduthumennu. vaahaka sambharanathinayi chirakukal verukalil thirascheenamaayi madakki; mukalile chirakukalude agrangalile cheria lamba protressionukal tailplayinil gadippichirikkunna hookukal pidichirunnu.
rolls-roys exe ex block, sleeve valve enchin upayogichaanu barakuda aadyam pravartthikkaan uddeshichirunnathenkilum eee powerplaantinte uthpaadanam prasnakaravum oduvil upekshikkappedukayum cheythu, ithu prototypinte pareekshanangal vaikippichu. pakaram, moonnu blade dii havilland propeller oodikkunnathinaayi kuranja power ulla 12 silindar vii-type rolls roys merlyn maarkk 30 enchin (1,260 echpi/940 kilowatt) sweekarikkaan theerumaanichu, prototypeukal oduvil eee konfigareshanodoppam parannu. prototypinte flaitt testingil ninnum "barakuda emkei" ennu perittirikkunna aadyathe ulppaadana vimanavumaayulla pravarthanangalil ninnum labhicha anubavangal, praadhamika roopakalppana ghattam muthal cherttha adhika upakaranangalude bharam kaaranam vimanam kuranja shakthiyullathaanennu velippeduthi. westland vimanangal vazhi anchu ulppede 23 barakuda emm. keey. maathramaan nirmmichathu. pareekshanangalkkum parivartthana parisheelanathinum maathramaan eee vimanangal upayogichirunnathu.
vimaanathil gadippichirikkunna sakthamaaya flaappukal/airbreakkukal, kokkpittil ninnulla nalla drishyaparatha enniva kaaranam barakudayil land cheiyunna carrier thaarathamyena nereyaayirunnu. oresamayam rudder prayogikkumbol uyarnna vegathayil airbreakkukal pinvalikkunnath trim pettennulla maattathinu kaaranamakum, ithu vimaanathe vipareeta divilekku eriyum. pariseelana torpido oottathinidayil kuranjathu anchu avasarangalenkilum eee sambhavathinte sambhavangal maarakamaanennu thelinju; prashnam thiricharinjukazhinjaal, vimanam carrier sarveesil praveshikkunnathinu munbu uchithamaaya pailat nirddeshangal nalki.
kooduthal vikasanam.
naalu blade propeller oodikkunna kooduthal sakthamaaya merlyn 32 ulla barakuda emke II aayirunnu vimaanathinte krithyamaaya pathipp. fairy (stokkporttilum ringwayilum) (675), blackbane aircraft (700), bolton pooll (300), westland (13) ennivayulppede niravadhi kambanikalaanu motham 1,688 emm. keey. aii. aii. kall nirmmichathu. barakuda emm. keey. II metrik tharamgadairkhyamulla eiii. ezz. vii. II (vaayuviloode uparithala kappalilekku) radar vahichirunnu, yagi-udha aantina chirakukalkk mukalil vahichirunnu.
antarvaahini virudha pravarthanangalkkaayi opttimais cheytha oru emm. keey. II aayirunnu barakuda emm. keey. III; maattangalkk oru centimeter eiii. ezz. vii. III veriyant sajjeekaricha metrik tharamgadairkhya eiii. ezz. vii. maattisthaapikkal ulppedunnu, athinaayi scanner pinn fuselageinu keezhil oru kumilayil sthaapichu. oduvil nirmmikkappettath 852 barakuda emm. keey. II-kalum 460 fairy 392 bolton polumaanu.
barakuda emm. keey. IV orikkalum droying boardil ninnu purathupoyilla. aduthathum avasaanathethumaaya vakabhedam "barakuda emke vii" aayirunnu, athil merlyn valia rolls-roys griphon enchin upayogichu maatti. griphoninte vardhicha shakthiyum tork vividha mattangal aavashyamaayi vannu, athil lamba stabiliserinte valupavum tippukal clip cheiyunnathinoppam chirakinte dairkhyam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. 1944 november 16 vare paranna aadyathe barakuda emke vii, emke II ll ninnu parivartthanam cheyyappettu. europile yuddham avasaanikkunnathin munbu fairy 37 vimanangal maathrame nirmmichirunnulloo.
aadyakaala merlyn 30 power barakuda emm. keey. 1ezz.-kall kuranja power ullavayayi kanakkakkappedukayum kuranja kayatta nirakk anubhavikkukayum cheythirunnuvenkilum orikkal vaayuviloode parannukazhinjaal eee tharam thaarathamyena eluppamaanennu thelinju. 1941 octoberil raaf boscombe daunil nadatthiya barakuda emm. keey. 1nte pareekshanangalil 1,566 poundu (712 kilogram) torpido gadippichittundenkil vimaanathin mothatthilulla bharam 12,820 poundu (5,830 kilogram) aanennu kandethi. eee bhaarathil emm. keey. 1 nuu paramavadhi vegatha 251 mile (405 kilometer/manikkoor) aayirunnu, oru kayattathinu 19.5 minitt eduthu, paramavadhi kayatta nirakk 925 adii/minitt (4.7 meter/second) 8,400 adii (2,560 meter), koodaathe oru sarvees sealing.
pilkkaalatthe barakuda emm. keey. II-nuu kooduthal sakthamaaya merlyn 32 undaayirunnu, ithu 400 echpi (300 kilowatt) power vardhanavu nalkunnu. 1942 avasaanathode raaf boscombe daunil emm. keey. II-nte parisodhana nadatthi. naavika testt pailat lefttanant rooy sidani baker-fackner 14,250 poundu (6,477 kilogram) uyarathil paratthiyappol, 13.6 minittinullil 5,200 adii (4 meter/second) uyarathil 840 adii/minittaayum (4 meter/second) uyarchaanirakkaayum uyarnnu. 1943 juunil, testt pailat baker-fackner boscombil nadatthiya kooduthal pareekshanam 1,630 poundu (750 kilogram) torpidoyo (909 kilogram), 840 staattyoott mile (1,360 kilometer), 650 staattyoott mile (1,050 kilometer) praayogika rench vahikkumbol 6 x 250 poundu (114 kilogram) bombukal vahikkumbol paramavadhi rench yathaakramam 780 mile (1,260 kilometer), 625 mile (1,010 kilometer) aayi kurachu.
athinte sevanajeevithathinte aadya bhaagath, palappozhum parichayasambannaraaya pailattumaar ulppedunna, vishadeekarikkappedaatha marakamaaya apakadangalude nirakk valare uyarnnathaayirunnu. prasnangal pariharikkunnathinum pravartthana schwadronukalkkidayil manoveeryam vardhippikkunnathinam parichayasambannanaaya testt pailat baker-facknerey konduvannu. 1945ll hydrolic samvidaanathil vikasikkunna cheria chorchakalaanu kaaranam. pailattinte presher gejilekkulla praveshana pooyintilaayirunnu atharamoru chorcha sambhavikkunnathinulla ettavum saadhaaranamaaya pooyint, thathfalamaayundaakunna spray pailattinte mukhathekku nerittu nayikkunna tharatthilaayirunnu ithu sthithicheythirunnathu. thiranjeduttha hydrolic draavakathil eedhar adangiyirunnu, vimaanathil apoorvvamaayi maathrame ooksijan maaskukal sajjeekarichittulloo, kurachu aircrove 10,000 adii/3,000 meettaril thaazhe avaa dharichirunnathinaal, atharam chorchaykkide pailat pettennu abodhaavasthayilaakukayum anivaryamaayum oru apakadatthilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. 1945 meyy avasaanathode oru admiraltti utharavu purappeduvichu, athil eee tharatthilulla ellah udaaharanangalilum ethrayum vegam ooksijan gadippikkanamennum pailattumaarkk ellaayppozhum sisttam upayogikkanamennum aavashyappedunnu.
pravartthana charithram.
britiish sevanam.
vadakkan atlaantikkile raaf boscombayile muun admiraltti testt pailattaaya lefttanant commander rooy sidani baker-faaknarude neethrthwathil fleet eyar aam (efaa) yude 827 schwadronumaayi 1943 januvari 10 nuu aadyathe baracudas pravartthana sevanathil praveshichu. oduvil motham 24 frond-line efaa schwadronukalil barakudas sajjeekarichu. pradhaanamaayum oru torpido bombaraayi pravartthikkaan uddeshichirunnenkilum, barakuda athiyappozhekkum thaarathamyena cheria alavil axis-allined shipping avasheshichathinaal ithu pradhaanamaayum oru dive-bombaraayi upayogichirunnu. 1944 muthal, radar sajjeekarichirunna, ennaal samanamaaya, barakuda emm. keey. II-kalkkoppam barakuda emm. keey. II sevanathil undaayirunnu; iva saadhaaranayaayi antarvaahini virudha pravartthanangal nadatthaan upayogichirunnu.
royal eyar fozhsu (raaf) barakuda emm. keey. II umm pravarthippichu. 1943ll raafinte aadya vimaanathin nambar nambar nalki. 567 chathurashra kilometer.raaf dettling adisthaanamaakki. 1944ll samanamaaya modalukal 667 chathurashra kilometer ulppede vividha schwadronukalilekku pooyi. raaf gosportil, 679 chathurashra kilometer. raaf ipswichilum 691 chathurashra kilometerilum. raaf roboroyil. 1945 maarchinum joolaiykkum idayil raafinte ellah barakkudakaleyum sevanathil ninnu pinvalichu.
1943 joolaiyil, norway theerathu 810 schwadronukalulla barakuda aadyamaayi pravartthanam kandu; taamasiyaathe, italiyile sakhyakakshikalude adhiniveshathinte nirnaayaka gadakamaaya salernoyile landingine pinthunaykkunnathinaayi schwadronine medittareniyan kadalilekku vinyasichu. adutha varsham, barakuda pasaphik thiyettaril sevanathil praveshichu.
blackbane skuva viramichathinethudarnnu dive bombinginaayi oonnipparanja eaka britiish naavika vimanam enna nilayil, norwayile altayile cafzordil muur cheythappol nadanna aakramanamaaya ooppareshan tungstonil barakuda pankedutthu. 1944 epril 3 nuu strike leader rooy sidani baker-fackner britiish carrierukalil ninnu ayacha 42 vimanangalumaayi rund naavika vyomavibhaagangale nayikkukayum oru bombarinte nashtatthinu kompineshanum bombukalum upayogichu "tirpitsil" 14 nerittulla hittukal nedukayum cheythu. eee akramanam "tirpitsinu" kedupaadukal varuthi, 122 jeevanakkaare kollukayum 316 perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu, athupole thanne normandi adhiniveshathilekku nayicha nirnaayaka kaalayalavil rund maasatthilere kappal pravarthanarahithamaakki. ennirunnaalum, aaa varsham juulai, august maasangalil "tirpitsil" thudarnnulla ooppareshan mascottinteyum ooppareshan gudwoodinteyum paraajayathinu baaraakudakalude mandagathiyilulla vegatha kaaranamaayi, ennaal ooppareshan ovarlordile normandi landingukal nadannukondirikkumbol vazhithirichuvidal thanthrangalaayi avaa phalapradamaayirunnu.
1944 epril 21nuu "vishishta" vimaanathilulla 827 schwadronile barakudas japanese senaykkethire pravartthanam aarambhichu. ooppareshan kokkpitt ennariyappedunna sumatrayile sabangil nadatthiya vyomaakramanangalil eee tharam pankedutthu. pasaphik thiyettaril, nilavilulla uyarnna thaapanila kaaranam barakuda prakadanam ganyamaayi kuranju; report anusarichu, pasafikkile athinte poratta aaram 30 sathamaanam vare kuranju. eee kuranja prakadanam britiish pasaphik kappalppadayude fleet kariyarukalilulla torpido bomber schwadronukale american nirmmitha grummon avengerukal upayogichu sajjamakkaanulla theerumaanatthil oru gadakamaayirunnu.
pasafikkil, barakuda thadassappeduthunna oru pradhana prashnam jaavayude kizhakk bhaagathulla lakshyangalil adikkaan indoneshyan parvathanirakk mukaliloode parakkendathinte aavasyakathayaayirunnu, ithu barakuda thaazhnna uyarathilulla merlyn 32 enchinu athinte single-steju supercharger upayogichu phalapradamaayi nalkaan kazhiyaatha uyarnna uyarathilulla prakadanam aavashyamaayi vannu. koodaathe, paramavadhi underving bomb lodukal kondupokaan kaaranam adhika valichidal undaakkukayum ithu prakadanam kooduthal kuraykkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, pathinonnam acac-kalude (1945 juunil bpfil chernna) laitt fleet kaariyarukalkkellam orotta barakuda, single coursair schwadron undaayirunnu; jappan dinathe vijayikkunnathiloode, bpfnu motham anchu avenger schwadronukalum naalu barakuda schwadronukalum undaayirunnu.
niravadhi barakudas pareekshana parakkalukalil pankedutthu, eee samayat take oof prakadanam vardhippikkunnathinulla raattog rokkattukal (uyarnna bhaarathil escort carrierukal pravartthippikkumbol pathivayi ithu upayogikkunnu), blade pitch vipareethamaakki vimaanathinte vegatha kuraykkunna oru breaking propeller ennivayulppede niravadhi puthumakal pareekshichu.
samgharsham avasaanichathinethudarnnu, barakuda dvitheeya rolukalilekku tharamthaazhthukayum mikkappozhum oru pariseelaka vimaanamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1950 kalude pakuthi vare eph. eiii. eiii schwadronukalaanu eee tharam pravarthippikkunnathu thudarnnappozhekkum eee tharam poornnamaayum prathikaram cheiyunnavarkku anukoolamaayi pinvalikkapettu.
canadian sevanam.
1946 januvari 24 nuu royal canadian nevi (rcn) 12 radar sajjeekaricha barakuda emke II vimaanangalude vitharanam etteduthu; ithu oru canadian padaviyaayirunnu, britiish sevanathil eee vimaanangale barakuda emke ennu vilichirunnu. 3. puthuthayi roopeekaricha 825 chathurashra kilometerilaanu aadyathe vimanam niyogichathu. vimaanavaahinikkappalaaya echmc "warrier". bhooribhaagam canadian aircraft mechanics yudhasamayathu sevanamanushtikkukayum niravadhi britiish aircraft carrierukalil vinyasikkappedukayum cheythirunnu, prathyekichu chila canadian pailattumaarodoppam rcn aarenninu vendi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1948ll, "yodhaavinu" shambalam nalkukayum barakuda vimaanathodoppam brittanilekku madangukayum cheythu.
oopparettarmaar.
 fleet eyar aam
 royal eyar fozhsu
athijeevicha vimanam.
aaa samayat royal nevi utharavitta mattethoru tharathekkaalum kooduthal 2,500-ladhikam barakkudakal eph. eiii. eiii. ykku kaimari. ennirunnaalum, athinte kaalaghattatthile mattu niravadhi vimaanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, onnum thanne bhaavithalamuraykkaayi nilanirthiyittilla, koodaathe vimaanathinte poornnamaaya udaaharanangalonnum innu nilavililla.
1970 kalude thudakkam muthal, fleet eyar aam museum britiish dveepukaliludaneelamulla vaividhyamaarnna srothassukalil ninnu barakuda gadakangal shekharikkunnu; oru udaaharanam punarnirmmikkuka ennathaanu deerghakaala lakshyamidunnathu.
2010 ll, donald campbellinte record thakarkkunna speed boat "bluebird" punarnirmikkaan teaminte sahayam thedukayum, athil ulppettirikkunna prakriyakalum kazhivukalum takarnna avashishtangalil ninnu vimanam punarnirmmikkunnathin aavashyamaayavayumaayi bandhappettathinal, 2013 meyy muthal 2015 februvari vare 'barakuda project' bluebird punarnirmmikkunnathinulla oru sahodari padhathiyaayi pravarthichu. els931"-nte wall vibhaagam yadhaartha metteeriyal maathram upayogichu punarnirmmichu. 2014 septambaril, pinbhaagathe fuselaginte avashishtangal athe prakriyakalkku vidheyamaakkunnathinaayi varkshoppukalilekku athichu. 2015 februvariyil, barakuda vibhagangal fleet eyar aam myoosiyathilekk thirike kondupoyi, avide jolie thudarunnu.
2018ll englandinum francinum edayilulla oru vaidyuthi kebilinaayi kadaltheerathu sarway nadathunna enchineeyarmaaraanu fairy barakuda avashishtangal kandethiyathu. vessex archaeology anusarichu, oru kashanathil kandethiya eee tharatthinte oreyoru udaaharanamaanithu, ithu yukeyile itharathilulla avasaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. 2019 ll avashishtangal vijayakaramaayi veendedukkukayum athu punarnirmmikkaanum samrakshanathinaayi fleet eyar aam myoosiyathilekk kondupokaanum uddeshikkukayum cheythu.

