
shivas pravishya

turkkiyile oru pravisyayaanu shivas pravishya (). ithu pradhaanamaayum turkeyude maddhya anatolia mekhalayude kizhakkan bhagathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu; ithu pradeshatthinte adisthaanathil turkeyile randaamathe valia pravisyayaanu. padinjaaru yosgut, thekkupadinjaaru kaiseri, thekk kahramanmaras, thekkukizhakk malatia, kizhakk ersinkaan, vadakkukizhakku giresan, vadakku oordu ennivayaanu sameepathulla pravishyakal. shivas aanu ithinte thalasthaanam.
shivas pravishyayude bhooribhaagavum madhya anatolian mekhalayile saadhaarana bhookhanda kaalavasthayaanu, venalkkaala maasangal choodullathum varandathum shaityakaala maasangal thanuppullathum manjumoodiyathumaayirikkum. ennirunnaalum, pravishyayude vadakkan bhagam samudra/eerppamulla uposhnamekhalaa karinkadal kaalaavasthayude chila savisheshathakal kaanikkunnu, athesamayam kizhakkan bhaagathinu kizhakkan anatolian malayora kaalaavasthayude swaadheenamundu.
eee pravishya taapa neeruravakalkku perukettathaanu.
jillakal.
shivas pravishya 17 jillakalaayi thirichirikkunnu (thalasthaanam boold bhashayil):
charithram.
silk road pershyan royal road sivakaliloodeyaanu kadannupokunnathu.
likhitha charitra srothassukal anusarichu, bii. sii. 2000-nte thudakkathil hittait naagarikathayude kaalaghattatthilaanu shivas pravishya aadyamaayi adhivasichirunnathu, ithu oru pradhana vaasasthalamaayi maari. armeniyan, roman, baisantain, seljukian, automan samskaarangalude bharanathe eee pradesham pinneedu nerittu.
aadhunika turkish republicinte adithara paakiyath 1919 septambar 4 nuu mustafa kemal attaatturkkinte presidencyil chernna shivas kongrasilaanu, angane turkish raashtrathinte charithratthil shivas pravishya pradhanamaayi.
sambadghadana.
charitraparamaayi, eee pravishya alum, chembu, velli, irumbu, kalkari, aasbattos, arsenic, uppu enniva uthppaadippichu.

