
chaturbhuj kshethram (oorcha)

indiayile madhya pradeshile oorchayilaanu vishnuvinu samarppichirikkunna chaturbhuj kshethram sthithi cheiyunnathu. chaturbhuj enna peru 'naalu' ennartham varunna chathur ',' bhuj 'ennartham varunna' kaikal 'ennivayude samyojanamaanu, ithu aksharaarthatthil' naalu kaikalulla oraal 'ennu vivarthanam cheyyukayum vishnuvinte avatharamaaya ramane soochippikkukayum cheiyunnu. kshethram, kotta, kottaram ennivayude vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakalude samyojanamaaya sankeernamaaya bahunila gadanaaparamaaya kazhchayaanu shethrathinullathu.
oorcha kotta samuchayathinullile ramaraja kshethrathil sthaapichittulla pradhana devatayenna nilayil raamante oru prathimaye devathayaayi thithreekarikkaanaanu eee kshethram aadyam nirmmichathu. nilavil kshethrathil raadhakrishnante oru prathima aaraadhikkappedunnu. hindu shethrangalil ettavum uyaram koodiya vimaanangalilonnaya 344 adii uyaramulla eee shethrathinu prashasthamaan.
sthalam.
oorcha kotta samuchayathinte paridhikkappurathu, raamaraajakshethrathin thekk oorcha pattanathilaanu kshethram sthithi cheiyunnathu. betwa nadhi roopeekaricha oru dveepilaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. akaleyulla gwalior vimaanathaavalathil ninnu oorchayilekku vimanamaargam athicheraam; dalhiyil ninnum bhoppalil ninnum pathiv vimanangal sarvees nadathunnu. jhansi-khajuraaho haiveyil ninnu vazhithirichuvidunnathiloo rooad maarggam ivideyethaam. ettavum aduthulla railway steshan dooreyullah jhaansiyaanu.
charithram.
mugal chakravarthiyaaya akbarinte bharanakaalathu oorcha raajyathile bundela rajaputhranmaaraan eee kshethram nirmmichathu. madhukar shhaa aarambhicha ithinte nirmmaanam pathinaram noottaandil addehathinte makan veer singh devu poortthiyaakki. madhukar shhaa thante bharyayaaya raani ganeshkuvaarikkaayi kshethram nirmmichu.
oru praadeshika aithihyamanusarichu, raajnji thanikk oru kshethram nirmmikkaan nirddeshicha ramabhagavaante "swapna sandarshanathinu" sheshamaan kshethram nirmmichathu; madhukar shhaa krishnabhakthanaayirikke, bhaaryayude samarppanam ramanayirunnu. chaturbhuja kshethram nirmmikkanulla amgeekaarathetthudarnnu, raajnji thante puthiya kshethrathil prathishtikkappedenda raamante oru chithram edukkaan ayodhyayilekku pooyi. raamante prathimayumayi ayodhyayil ninnu madangiyethiyappol, chaturbhuj kshethram ippozhum nirmmaanathilaayathinaal aadyam avar aaa prathima thante kottaaratthil raakhi mahal ennu vilichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru kshethrathil prathishtikkappedenda prathima oru kottaaratthil sookshikkaan kazhiyillenna utharavinekkurichu avalkk ariyillaayirunnu. kshetra nirmmaanam poortthiyaakki, chaturbhuj kshethrathil prathishtikkaanaayi bhagwante vigraham maattendi vannappol athu kottaaratthil ninnu maattaan visammathichu. athinaal, chaturbuj shethrathinu pakaram raamante vigraham kottaaratthil thudarnnu, athesamayam chaturbuj kshethram athinte sreekovilil oru vigrahavumillathe thudarnnu. kottaaratthil ramane aaraadhichirunnathinaal athu ramarajakshethramaakki maatti; oru rajaavaayi ramane aaradhikkunna raajyathe eaka shethramaanithu.
dainamdina adisthaanathil kshethrathinte nadatthippu raam raaja trasttinte utharavaadithamaanu. ennirunnaalum, kshethraghadanayude samrakshanam samsthaana puraavastu vakuppinte niyanthranathilaanu.
savisheshathakal.
chaturbhuj kshethrathil uyaramulla oru plaattphomil pine konukalude aakruthiyilulla uyaramulla gopurangalundu. kshethrathinte mothatthilulla uyaram uyarnnathaan, athinte leauttu oru basilicayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthukayum athu nirmmicha vishnuvinte naalu bhujangalumaayi saamyamullathayi aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. arcade thurassukalulla bahunila kottaravum valare valia praveshana kavaadavum oru valia kendra gopuravum kottakalum kshethrathinte aakarshakamaaya kazhchayaanu. kshethrathinte munvashathekkulla kayattatthil ekadesham uyaramulla 67 ennam veethamulla kuthaneyullathum idungiyathumaaya padikal kayarukayum valanjukondirikkunna oru padikal roopappedukayum cheiyunnu. akathalathil niravadhi haalukalund, kshethrathinte pradhana haal allengil mandapam oru crossinteo crusinteo aakruthiyil nirmmichirikkunnu, ithu maara-gurjara vaasthuvidyayude mishrithamaanennu parayappedunnu, ithu irubhaagathum ore leauttinte westibulinode samakonilaanu.
kshethrathinte purambhaagam thamara chinnangalaal sambannamaanu. kshethrathilum kottayude vaasthuvidyayilum ninnu edutha mathaparavum mathetharavumaaya shailikalude samyojanamaanu eee kettidam pradarshippikkunnathu. kizhakode abhimukhamaayi sthithi cheiyunna eee kshethram oorcha kotta samuchayathinullile aduthulla raamamandirathodoppam oru achuthandilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. ennirunnaalum, kshethrathinte ulbhaagathu valia alankaarangalonnumilla. niravadhi keoskukalulla madhya thaazhikakkudatthinte melkoora poornnamaaya thamara kondu moodappettirikkunnu. dalangalulla kallu roopappeduthalukal, peyint cheytha pushpa, jyaamitheeya roopakalppanakal, thaamarayude mukula pendentive braakkattukalil pinthunaykkunna cornisukal, aabharanangalulla kallu girdles, thettaaya balcony projectionukal enniva baahya vasthuvidyaa savisheshathakalil ulppedunnu.
kshethrathile gopurangal nirmmikkumbol, varshangalayi moshtikkappetta swarnna pooshal kondu moodappettirunnuvennu parayappedunnu.
oorcha taunn, valanja betwa nadhi, saavan bhadon, ramaraja kshethram, gambheeramaaya lakshmi narayana kshethram ennivayude manoharamaaya kazhchakal kurachu akale ninnu kaanaan kazhiyunna kshethrathinte melkkoorayilekku praveshikkaam.
paraamarshangal.
grandhasoochika

