
itaaliyan distroyer oodes (1916)

itaaliyan distroyer "oodes" aadyam skotlandile yaaro kappal nirmmaathaakkalil ninnu "kawakas" enna peril jappan oordar cheythirunnuvenkilum 1916 ll nirmmaanathilaayirikkumbal italiyilekku maatti. radio niyantritha taargett kappalinte command kappalayi <aii. dii. 1> ll sevanamanushticha avar randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichappol konvoy escortinum patrolling dutykalkkumaayi veendum aayudangal upayogichu. "1943ll jarmmankaar "oodes" pidichedukkukayum 1944 avasaanathode oru jodi britiish distroyarukal mungunnathuvare adriatic kadalil oru mainleyaraayum escort kappalayum avar upayogikkukayum cheythu.
roopakalppanayum vivaranavum.
"oodesinu" lambamayathum mothathilullathumaaya neelam undaayirunnu. avalkk oru beam oof, draaft undaayirunnu. saadhaarana bhaarathilum aazhathilulla bhaarathilum kappal sthaanabhramsham sambhavikkukayaayirunnu. avarude anubandhamaayi 5 udyogastharum 113 listt cheytha purushanmaarum undaayirunnu.
moonnu yaaro boyilarukal nalkunna neeravi upayogichu oro propeller shaafttum oodikkunna rund braun-curtis steem turbineukalaanu kappalin karuth pakarunnath. paramavadhi aouttputtinum vegathaykkum roopakalppana cheytha "oodes" ithu anaayasam marikadannu, kadal pareekshanangalil bharam kuraykkumbol vegathayil ethi. avarude uddeshicha jarmman nirmmitha deesal cruising enchinukal yuddham kaaranam vitharanam cheythilla. avalkk oru cruising rench undaayirunnu, vegathayilum vegathayilum.
1916ll kappal italiyilekku maattunnathin munbu rund drutha-vedivayppu (qf) 39-caliber rund-poundar aanti-aircraft thokkukal maathrame sthaapichittulloo. thokku athinte uyarnna spotaka shellukal mookkinte vegathayil prayogichu. kappalinte pradhana aayudangalil ezhu qf peeranki 76/40 model 1916 thokkukal orotta moundukalilaayi ulppedunnu. eee thokku oru mookk vegathayil oru prakshepanam nadatthi. "oodesil" eratta moundukalilaayi naalu torpido tubeukalum sajjeekarichirunnu, oro broadsidelum onnu.
nirmmanavum thozhilum.
1913ll britiish yaaro kappal nirmmaathaakkalil ninnu saamraajyathva japanese naavikasena oru jodi ezz. kall oordar cheyyukayum 1913 october 1nuu avarude skottstaun kappalsaalayil "kawakas" (kappalin yadhaarthathil peru nalkiyathu pole) sthaapikkukayum cheythu. muun utharavukalude backlog kaaranam nirmmaanam vaiki, thudarnnu 1914 augustil onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode. distroyarukalude abhaavathil italikkaar "kawakas" swanthamaakkaan jappaanikalumaayi charchakal aarambikkukayum 1916 juulai 3 nuu kappal kaimaran sammathikkukayum cheythu. rejia maarina" rund divasathinu sesham avarude puthiya ettedukkalinu "intrepido" ennu perittu, ennaal septambar 25 nuu avalude peru "oodes" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. septambar 27 nuu vikshepicha avar 1917 march 1 nuu poortthiyaakki. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu adriatic kadalil pravartthanam kanda avar, yudhathinte avasaanathil italiyumaayi nagaratthinte avasana union aaghoshikkunna tristeyil praveshicha aadyathe itaaliyan kappalaayirunnu (aval muur cheytha thuramukhathe "mollo oodes", "oodes piyar" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, avalude aankar vijaya vilakkumaadam bhaagamaayi).
"oodes" 1929 septambar 1 nuu oru torpido bottayi punarvarggeekarikkappedum 1937-1940 ll ninnulla radio niyantritha taargett kappalaya "saan marco" yude command kappalayi pravartthikkaan parishkkarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1940 ll escort dutykalkkaayi avale veendum aayudhamaakki, avalude pradhana aayudangal moonnu 102 millimeter thokkukalaayi churukki. 1943ll oru 102 millimeter thokkum rund 2 poundar aaa thokkukalum maatti anchu/65 breda model 35 ottokaanon otta moundukalil sthaapichu. 1940 num 1943 num idayil avar kooduthalum adriatic kadalil oru escortaayi upayogichirunnu.
thekkan italiyile oru itaaliyan allengil sakhyakakshikalude niyanthranatthilulla thuramukhathu ethaan uddeshichukondu itaaliyan yudhaviraamatheyum ooppareshan axeyudeyum thudakkatheyum thudarnnu 1943 septambar 9 nuu kappal tristeyil ninnu purappettu; ennaal enchin prasnangal avale venis nirmmikkaan nirbandhithayaakki, avide septambar 12 nuu jarmmankaar nagaram kaivashappeduthiyappol avale pidikoodi. thudarnnu avale kreegsmarainil kammeeshan cheyyukayum "tii20" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. jarmmankaar avarude vimana virudha aayudangal 10 eratta moundukalilaayi 20 breda thokkukalaayi vardhippikkukayum adriatic kadalil akambadi, khananam ennivaykku avare niyogikkukayum cheythu. 1944 march 15 nuu, ankonaykkum mattullavarkkum thekk saan georgioic kizhakkayi march 29 nuu ratri oru minefield avar sthaapichu. britiish distroyarukalum pathiyirunnu nadatthiya aakramanangalum november 1 nuu adriattikkil lucinoic thekk "tii20" yum athinoppamulla rund korvettukalum mukki.