
odondareena

brassicase kudumbatthile poochedikalude oru valia janussaanu odondareena. avaa yadhaarthathil oru prathyeka janussayirunnu, pinneedu "alism" janussilekku samyojippikkappettu, ennaal pinneedu roopashaasthraparavum thanmathraaparavumaaya thelivukal avaye veendum verthirichu. nikkal (nii) hyperacumulaters (valare uyarnna loha saandrathayulla mannilo vellathilo valaraan kazhivulla oru chedi) aanu chila janussukal.
vivaranam.
ithu "alisathinu" samanamaaya sheelamaan, ithinu cheria manja pookkalundu, oru saborbicular sanjiyum oru vithu koshavumundu.
saadhaaranayaayi samyukthamaaya subumbelet racemukal ulla pookkal sasyangalude savisheshathayaanu. oro loculusinum orotta andamundu, koodaathe fruit vaalvukal paramavadhi cheruthaayi maathrame uyarnnittulloo.
paridhi.
mitasheetoshna eurasia muthal sub artic america vareyaanu ithinte vyapakamaaya thaddesheeya shreni. europe (albania, bulgaria, corsica, kreett, checoslovakia, kizhakkan ejiyan dveepukal, france, grease, hungery, itali, romania, sardina, sisili, swittsarland, yugoslavia), kizhakkan europe (madhya europian russia, crimea, kizhakkan europian russia, vadakkan europian russia, thekkan europian russia, ukraine), cyberia (alttay, bargeshya, chitha oblaast, irkutsk oblaast, crasnoyarsk krai, thuva, padinjaaran cyberia, yakutskia), russian vidoora kizhakk (amur oblaast, khabarovsk kraaya, magslasti obgadan, maddhya turkistan, turkistan, iraakh, iraakh, iraakh, iraakh, turkistan, iraakh, iraakh, iraakh, turkista
balcan upadveep oru pradhana vaividhya kendramaanu. ettavum kooduthal enangal greasil kaanapedunnu; aduthathaayi, albaniayil 7 enangal undennu ariyappedunnu. lesbose dveepile (greasil) sarppamulla mannilum ithu kaanapedunnu.
vargeekaranam.
"alysse" gothratthile vargeekaranaparamaayi budhimuttulla oru janussayirunnu "odondareena". ennirunnaalum, sameepakaala roopaghadana, tanmatra thelivukal (dna vishakalanam) vyakthamaayi kaanikkunnath "alism", "odondarreena" enniva "alysse" gothrathinullile monophylatic kledukalaanennum avaa prathyeka pothuvaaya padavikku arhamaanennum (warwick mattullavarum). 2008; sechi thudangiyava. 2010; resetnik thudangiyavar. 2013; liie thudangiyava. 2015).
audondareena" enna janussinte peru rund greak padangalil ninnaan uruthirinjathu; pallu ennartham varunna "audoos", aann ennartham varunna "arren".
1831-ll 58-aamm pejil kaal aantan voonn mayer (kaal friedrich voonn ledber edittu cheytha) flora altaikayil ithu aadyamaayi vivarikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
american aikyanaadukalile kaarshika vakupum kaarshika gaveshana sevanavum eee janussine amgeekarichittundengilum avar ippozhum ithine "alism" ennathinte paryaayamaayi pattikappedutthunnu, avar "odonderhena obovatta" enna inathe ariyappedunna oru inamaayi maathrame pattikappeduthiyittulla.
ariyappedunna enangal.
lokathile sasyangal oonlainil (2022 januvari vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram) allengil "brasbase" (2020 juun 1.3 pathipp) amgeekaricha ellah enangalum inipparayunna pattikayil ulppedunnu. ivayil 80 enangale rund daattaabesukalum thirichariyunnu, backie 16 enangale avayil onnu maathrame amgeekarikkoo (ithu oro entriyilum soochippichirikkunnu).
upayogikkunnu.
odondarareenaa" inathile ekadesham 48 amgangal nikkal (nii) hyperacumulaters (valare uyarnna loha saandrathayulla mannilo vellathilo valaraan kazhivulla oru chedi) ennariyappedunnu. itaaliyan praadeshikamaaya "odondarareenaa bertoloni" (siin) yilaanu nikkalinte shekharanam aadyamaayi kandethiyathu. "1948ll mingusi vergnano chernnu thayyarakkiya "alism bertoloni" enna "alism" enna 168 enangalil 45 enangal nikkalinte hyperacumulettarukalanu nirnnayichu, ellaam odondareena vibhaagathil ninnullavayaan. chediyude verukal, thandu, elakal, pookkal ennivayil eee loham kaanapedunnu.

