jii. echu. ezz apakada prasthavanakal

raasavasthukkalude (jii. echu. ezz) vargeekaranathinteyum labelinginteyum aagolathalathil yojicha samvidaanathinte bhagamaanu apakada prasthavanakal. vividha bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan kazhiyunna raasavasthukkaludeyum mishrithangaludeyum apakadangalekkurichulla oru koottam staanderd vaakyangal roopeekarikkaan avaa uddeshichullathaanu. athinaal, avaa maattisthaapikkaan uddeshichulla ariyappedunna aarr-padaprayogangalude athe uddeshyam avaa niravettunnu. 
ghsinu keezhilulla kandeynarukal label cheiyunnathinulla pradhana gadakangalilonnaanu apakada prasthavanakal, avaykkoppam
oro apakada prasthaavanaykkum oru coode nalkiyittundu, echu aksharathil aarambhich moonnu akkangal pinthudarunnu. bandhapetta apakadangalumayi poruthappedunna prasthaavanakale coode nambar upayogichu orumichu tharamthirikkunnu, athinaal numpering thudarchayaayirikkilla. udaaharanathinu vivarthanangale sahayikkaan, reference aavasyangalkkaanu coode upayogikkunnathu, ennaal labelukalilum suraksha daatta sheettukalilum prathyakshappedendathu "yadhaartha vaachakam" aanu.
raajya-nirddishta apakada prasthavanakal.
europian union.
europian union clp niyanthranatthiloode ghs nadappaakkiyittund. ennirunnaalum, apakadakaramaaya padaarthangalude nirddeshathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla pazhaya samvidaanam 2015 juun vare samaantharamaayi upayogichirunnu. ghsinu keezhil lalithamaaya thulyathakalillaatha chila aarr-padangal clp niyanthranathinu keezhil nilanirthiyittundu numpering munbathe aarr-padaprayogatthinte ennathe prathifalippikkunnu.
mattu europian union apakada prasthavanakal.
valare nirddishta saahacharyangalil upayogikkaan uddeshichulla mattu chila apakada prasthaavanakalum sii. ell. pii niyanthranathinu keezhil nilanirthiyittundu. eee saahacharyathil, "iyu" prefix ulppeduthiyittille iyu nirddishta apakada prasthaavanakalude numpering ghs apakada prasthavanakalumaayi poruthappedaam.
austreliya.
2012 januvari 1 muthal austreliyayil jii. echu. ezz. sweekarikkukayum 2017 januvari 1 muthal (victoria padinjaaran austreliyayum ozhike) yojicha thozhil aarogya suraksha niyamangal sweekaricha samsthaanangalilum pradeshangalilum ithu nirbandhamaavukayum cheythu. apakadakaramaaya raasavasthukkalkkaayulla suraksha daatta sheettukal thayyarakkunnathinulla deseeya sanbradaayathil inipparayunna 12 australian-nirddishta jii. echu. ezz apakada prasthavanakal ulppedunnu
nyoosilaand.
2009 march vareyulla kanakkanusarichu, apakadakaramaaya padaarthangalum puthiya jeevikalum niyamam 1996 prakaram prasakthamaaya nyoosiland niyanthranangal apakada prasthaavanakalk aavashyamaaya krithyamaaya vaakkukal vyakthamakkunnilla. ennirunnaalum, nyoosiland vargeekarana samvidaanathil jii. echu. ezz <aii. dii. 1> ll ulppeduthiyittillaathi moonnu tharam paaristhithika apakadangal ulppedunnu
iva yathaakramam nyoosiland vargeekarana padhathiyude 9.2-9.4 klaasukalaanu, apakadatthinte alavu anusarichu upavibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu. 9. 2d upavibhaagathile padaarthangalkku ("manninte paristhithiyil alpam doshakaramaaya padaarthangal") apakada prasthavana aavasyamilla, athesamayam mattu upavibhaagangalile padaarthangalkku apakadatthinte pothuvaaya alavineyum apakadatthinte pothuvaaya tharatheyum kurichulla soochana aavasyamaanu.

