
vicocomico

virjeeniyayile northumberland kaundiyil cheria vicomico nadiyude thalayilum alppam vadakkum thaamasichirunna oru algongian samsaarikkunna gothramaayirunnu vicocomico, vicocomoco, vigocomoco allengil vicomico (yadhaarthathil vikokovan ennu vilikkappedunnu). pohatan janathayile pamunkiyumaayum pokahondasumaayum addeham nadatthiya prashasthamaaya aashayavinimayathin munbu kyapttan joonn smith kanda aadyathe thaddesheeya janathayaayirunnu avar. kudiyettakkaarum avasaravaadikalum kyapttan smith nirantharam kayyettavum krithrimathvavum, ivayodu engane prathikarikkanamennathilekku aabhyanthara samgharshavum moolam gothram pilarnnu. colonial kodathi virgenia oru cheria gothravumaayi layippikkaan avarodu utharavidukayum vicocomico ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. avarkk oru pathakayum-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 
joonn smithinte suhruthaayi aadyam kanakkaakkappettirunna maachivaap tatico raajaavinte kochumakan, avide nadanna marubhoomiyile yudhathethudarnnu avasheshikkunna vikkakovan udamasthathayilulla bhoomiyude avasana bhagam wilkan nirbandhithanaayi, kaaranam avide shareeram niranjirunnu. oru valia "shavakudeeram" aayathinal, bhoomikk inii krishi cheyyaan kazhiyilla. pilarnna gothram (chilath pohatan konfedarasiyil chernnu, bakkiyullava samyojippichu) pravartthanaparamaayi vamshanasham sambhavikkukayum taamasiyaathe charithrarekhayil ninnu aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu. 
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal, rajaavinteyo cheef maachivaap tattikkoyinteyo pingaamikal charithravum vamshavaliyum rekhappeduthukayum american gavanmentinte amgeekaaram thedukayum cheythittundu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, 1700-kalil avayude pravarthanaparamaaya vamshanaashathin kaaranamaaya baahyashakthikal/samgharshangal thanneyaanu innu janangalude amgeekaarathe thadassappeduthunnathu oru gothrabhumiyumilla. 
charithram.
1608ll kyapttan joonn smith virgenia paryavekshanam cheyyumbol vicocomico janataye nerittu. pattaavomeke (potomac) nadiyude theeratthinte thekk bhaagathulla 130 oolam purushanmaarude oru graamathe addeham paraamarsikkunnu.
northumberland kaundi kodathi 1600 kalude madhyathode praadeshika gothrangalude bharanathil krithrimam kaanikkanum edapedaanum thudangi. 1652num 1655num idayil, valia vicomico nadiyude alpam thekk layippikkanum sthalam mattaanum kodathi vicocomico, chikkakovan (allengil sekkaavans) gothrangalodu nirddeshichu. avarkk oru poralikku 50 ekkar nalki, motham vibhajikkunna kreekinu. 1656num 1659num idayil thaazhnna kattattaavumanmaar orupakshe avarumaayi layichu. layippicha gothrangal 'vicocomico' enna peru sweekarichu, kaaranam aaa koottam ettavum kooduthalaayirunnu. kodathi "maachivaap" (munbu chikkakovan rajaavu) yeei oru engleesh bhaarya undayirunnathinaal, samyuktha gothrangalude advaanamaayi niyamichu, athinaal smithinteyum saha kolanikkaarudeyum suhruthaayum "kaikaaryam cheyyaan eluppamulla (kaikaaryam cheyyaan)" aayi kanakkakkappettu. 1659 aayappozhekkum engleesh kolanikkaaril ninnulla kaiyettathekkurichulla nirasha vardhikkukayum athinte falamaayi vicocomicoyile bhooribhaagam gothrangalum orupakshe balaprayogathiloode maachivaapine sthaanabhrashtanaakkukayum pakaram "peckwem" (engleesh kolanikkaarumaayi bandhamillaattha oru povaaran konfedarasi anubhaavi) avarude adhapathanamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu.
kolanikkaar avarude bhoomiyil kaiyettam cheythathil nirantharam prashnangalundaayirunnu. 1660 muthal 1673 vare, bhoomi tharkkangalekkurichu kolanikkaare vicocomico palappozhum kodathiyil velluvilichirunnu. mikka tharkkangalum vicocomicoic anukoolamaayi theerppaakkappettenkilum 1719 aayappozhekkum avar avarude yadhaartha samvaranam maathram nilanirtthi. 1705-ll roobert beverley, juuniyar. northamberlandil vicocomocoic jeevichirikkunna moonnu purushanmaar maathrameyulloo, avar ippozhum avarude raajyam nilanirthukayum avarude fashion nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu; avar matellaa indiakkaaril ninnum engleeshukaaril ninnum vyathyasthamayi ottaykkaanu jeevikkunnath."1719 juuninu sesham avasaanathe vicocomico veronsaaya vilyam taattikkoyude maranashesham colonial sarkkar balamaayi bhoomi pidichadakki. vicocomicoyude avashishtangal chitharikkidakkukayum gothram vamshanasham sambhavichathayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. 1730-leeii pukayila parisodhana niyamam, pothu pukayila warehouseukalil onnu "vicocomico, roobert johns, koonn, northambarlaandile warehouseukal ennivayil oru parishodhanaykk keezhil aayirikkanamenn prakhyaapichu."
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal, avarude websait anusarichu, cheef taattikkoyude pingaamikal avarude vamshavaliyum charithravum rekhappeduthunnathinum athupole thanne vicocomico indian raashtram ennariyappedunna oru gothramaayi punasamghadippikkunnathinum pravarthichittundu. beuro oof indian afayezhsinaayi aavashyamaaya rekhakal thayyarakkunnundenkum avarkk samsthaana allengil federal amgeekaaram labhichitilla. 

