
ibm isad196

2010 juulai 22 nuu prakhyaapicha ibm avarude centerprise 196, centerprise 114 mainframe computerukalkkaayi nirmmicha chippaan isad196 microprosessor. newyorkkile pougkeepsi, austin, texas, germmaniyile boblingen ennividangalil ninnulla ibm enchineeyarmaar moonnu varshathe kaalayalavil 1.5 bilyan dollar chelavil prosessor vikasippicheduthu. newyorkkile fishkillile fabrication plaantil nirmmicha eee prosessor 2010 septambar 10 nuu shipping aarambhichu. akkaalat lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya microprosessoraayirunne ibm prasthaavichu.
vivaranam.
chipp 512.3 mm2 alakkunnu, insulator fabrication prakriyayil IBM-nte 45 NM cmos silikkanil nirmmicha 1.4 bilyan traansistarukal adangiyirikkunnu, ithu 5,5 Ghz vegathaye pinthunaykkunnu akkaalat, vaanijya vilppanaykkaayi nirmmicha ettavum uyarnna clock speed CPU aayirunnu.
oru puthiya superscalar, outtu-oof-oordar pipeline, 100 puthiya nirddeshangal enniva upayogichu prosessor sisky isad/architecture nadappilaakkunnu. nirddesha pipeline 15 muthal 17 vare ghattangalund; nirddesha kyoovinu 40 nirddeshangal sookshikkaan kazhiyum; 72 nirddeshangal vare "vimaanathil" aakam. oro korinum 64 kebi ell1 instruction kaashe, 128 kebi ell1 daatta kaashe, 1.5 emby ell2 kaashe enningane naalu korukalundu. koodaathe, edraamil nadappilaakkiyathum rund oonn-chipp ell3 kaashe kantrolarukal niyanthrikkunnathumaaya 24 emby shared ell3 kaashe undu. compression, cryptography pravarthanangalkkaayi upayogikkunna oru adhika pankitta ell 1 kashe undu.
rund poornnasankhya unitukal, rund looad store unitukal, oru bainari floating pooyint yoonit, oru dasaamsha floating pooyint yoonit ennivayulppede oro korinum aarr risk polulla execution yoonittukalund. z196 chippinu moonnu nirddeshangal decode cheyyaanum orotta clock sykkilil anchu pravartthanangal nadappilakkaanum kazhiyum.
memory thakaraarukalil ninnu veendedukkunnathinu raid polulla konfigareshane pinthunaykkunna board ddr3 raam memory kantrolar isad196 chippinundu. hoost chaanal adapterukalum peripheralukalum axus cheiyunnathinaayi oru gx buzz kantrolarum isad196 ll ulppedunnu. koodaathe, oro chippilum cryptographic, compression pravarthanangalkkaayulla qoo-prosessorukal ulppedunnu.
pankitta kaashe.
Z196 prosessorinu cemetric multiprosesing (ezz. emm. pii) oonn-dye soukaryangalundengilum, "shared kaashe" (ezz. sii.) ennu vilikkunna 2 samarppita companion chippukal undu, avaa oronnum motham 192 emm. bii. ell. 4 kasheik 96 emm. bii oof-dye ell. 4 kaashe cherkkunnu. pusthakatthile ellah prosessorukalum ell4 kaashe pankidunnu. ezz. sii. chippil 1.5 bilyan traansisttarukalum alavum <aii. dii. 1> emm. emm. 2 umm adangiyirikkunnu, ithu isad196 chippinte athe 45 enn. emm. prakriyayil nirmmikkappedunnu.
oro chippinum 24 emm. bii. ell. 3 kaashe chippile 4 korukal pankidunnu.
multy-chipp module.
centerprise sisttam z196 multy-chipp moduleukal (mcms) upayogikkunnu, ithu aarr z196 chippukale orotta modyoolil anuvadikkunnu. oro emm. sii. emminum rund pankitta kaashe chippukal undu, ithu emm. sii. emmile prosessorukale 40 jibi/second linkukalumaayi bandhippikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
centerprise sisttathinte vyathyastha modalukalkk vyathyastha ennam active korukalundu. ithu nirvahikkunnathin, oro emm. sii. emmileyum chila prosessorukalkku athinte naalaamathe coor pravarthanarahithamaakkiyekkam.
z114.
centerprise sisttam z114 z196 prosessorukal upayogikkunnu, pakshe mcm upayogikkunnilla, athinaal prosessorukal single chipp modyoolukalil (scm) paakkejucheyyunnu. rund skeems oru shared kaashe chippum oru prosessor droyeril orumichu gadippichirikkunnu. eee prosessorukal kuranja vegathayil, 3.8 Ghz-lum pravartthikkunnu.