
cheria walter

littil walter ennariyappedunna marian walter jacobs (meyy 1,1930-februvari 15,1968) oru american blues samgeethajnjanum gayakan gaanarachayithaavumaayirunnu, harmonicayodulla viplavakaramaaya sameepanam pilkkala thalamurakalil sakthamaaya swaadheenam chelutthi, ithu addehathe dijango reinhard, charley parker, jimi hendriks thudangiya seminal aarttistukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. addehathinte naipunyam, samgeethathile puthumakal enniva blues harmonicayil saadhyamaaya kaaryangalekkurichulla shrothaakkalude pratheekshakale adisthaanaparamaayi maattimarichu. 2008ll roock aandu roll haal oof faimil addehathe ulppeduthi, aadyathethum innuvare, oru harmonica playerayi prathyekamaayi ulppeduthiya eaka kalakaaranaanu addeham.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
1930 meyy 1 nuu louisianayile marksvilleyil jacobinte jananatheeyathi saadhaaranayaayi nalkunnu. janana certificattillaathe janicha addeham 1940ll saamoohika suraksha kaardinaayi apekshichappol addehathinte jananatheeyathi 1923 meyy 1 aayi pattikappedutthiyirunnu. varshangalil addeham palappozhum vyathyastha varshangal nalkiyengilum meyy 1 sthiramaayirunnu. praayapoorthiyaakunnathinna munbu addeham poorippicha mattu chila rekhakalil, recordingukalkkum club varkkukalkkumulla karaarukalil oppidunnathinu niyamaparamaaya praayamundennu thonnunna 1925,1928 ennee janana varshangal addeham soochippichu. 1930leeii jananavarshathe adisthaanamaakki praayapoorthiyaaya sesham addeham sthiramaayi thante janmavarsham 1930 aayi nalki. 1940ll yuu.ezz. sensus prakaram addehathinte amma beatries addehathinte 14-aamm vayass report cheyyukayum 1925-ll addehathinte janana varsham aakukayum cheythu.
louisianayile rapids edavakayilaanu addeham valarnnathu, avide addeham harmonica vaayikkaan padichu. 12-aamm vayassil addeham school patanam upekshichu grameena louisiana vittu yaatra cheyyukayum, vichitramaaya jolikal cheyyukayum nyoo oorliyans, memphis, helena, vestt helena, arkansas, sent. luis. soony booy vilyamsan randaaman, sanni land slim, honeyboy edwards thudangiya muthirnna bluesmanmarkoppam harmonicayilum gittaarilum addeham thante sangeetha vaidagdhyam mechappeduthi.
1946-ll chikkaagoyil ethiya addeham idaykkide oru gitaaristaayi jolie kandethiyenkilum ithinakam thanne valare vikasippicha harmonica vaayikkunnathiloode kooduthal shradha nedi. chikkago bluesman floyd jonsinte abhipraayathil, littil vaalttarinte aadya recording chikkaagoyil ethiya udan thanne record cheytha oru release cheyyaatha demo aayirunnu, athil walter gitaar backing johns vaayikkunnu. thante harmonica electric gitaarukalaal mungippoyathil niraasanaaya jacobs lalithavum ennaal munbu adhikam upayogikkappedathathumaaya oru reethi sweekarichu addeham thante harmonicaicoppam oru cheria microphone kayyil pidichu microphone oru pothu vilasa samvidaanathilo gitaar amplifierilo plug cheythu. angane addehathinu eathu gitaaristtinteyum shabdavumaayi malsarikkaan kazhiyum. ennirunnaalum, athe samayam adhika voliyathinaayi maathram labhyamaya amplifier saankethikavidya upayogikkaan thudangiya soony booy vilyamsan aii, snookie prayor thudangiya samakaalika blues harp playerukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, littil walter thante amplifierukale avayude uddeshicha saankethika parimithikalkkapuram manappoorvvam thalli, amplification upayogichu oru harmonicayil ninno mattethenkilum upakaranathil ninno munbu kettittillaatha samoolamaaya puthiya timberukalum soonik efakttukalum paryavekshanam cheyyaanum vikasippikkaanum upayogichu.
vijayam.
chikkagoyile maiks well street distrikttinte hridayabhaagathulla abraamsinte maiks well radio, records storinte pinn muriyil ninnu pravartthikkunna bernard abraamsinte cheria oora-nellie labelinaayi 1947 ll jacobs thante aadya recordingukal puratthirakki. eee kaalaghattatthile pala blues harp recordingukal pole addehathinte aadyakaala recordingukalil palathum pioneering blues harmonica kalikkaranaaya soony booy vilyamsan I (joonn liie vilyamsan) ennayaalodu sakthamaaya shailiyilulla kadappadullavayaanu. 1948ll cheli waters bandle chernna littil walter 1950 aayappozhekkum chess recordukalkkaayi waters recordingukalil shabda (vardhippikkappedaathu) harmonica vaayikkukayaayirunnu. littil vaalttarinte amplified harmonicayude recordil aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath 1951 juulai 11 nuu record cheytha waters 'kantri booy' (chess 1952) aayirunnu. 1952 ll waters bandle ninnu addeham purathupoyathinu sesham varshangalolam, chess addehathe waters recording sessionukalil kalikkaan niyamikkunnath thudarnnu, athinte falamaayi 1950 kalil ninnulla vaattarsinte mikka classic recordingukalilum addehathinte harmonica pradarshippichittundu. oru gitaaristenna nilayil, littil walter waters aandu bebi pheys leroy phosttar (1993 ll delmark records "dhii blues waled oof littil walter" enna peril veendum puratthirakki) ulla cheria parkway labelinaayi moonnu ganangal record cheythu. addehathinte gitaar vaayikkalum idaykkide aadyakaala chess sessionukalil vaattar, jimmy rogarukal ennivaykkoppam avatharippikkappettirunnu. 1952 januvariyil, taalant scout aikku turner helenayil aayirikkumbol aadhunika recordukal record cheyyaan jacobukale konduvaraan shramichuvenkilum jacobs mississippiyilekkula yaathrayilaayirunnu. avar clarksdalil orumichu kalichu.
waters bandle chernnappol jacobs oru baand leader enna nilayil thante currier nirtthivachirunnu, ennaal 1952 meyy 12 nuu chessinte subsidiary label checker recordukalkkaayi oru baand leaderayi record cheythappol addeham veendum munnil ninnu. aadya sessionil shramicha aadya gaanatthinte aadya poortthiyaakkiya take addehathinte aadya nambar vann hittayi maari, ettu aazhcha "billboard" aarr & bii chartle onnaamathethi. juke" enna gaanamayirunnu, ippozhum "parasyaboard" aarr & bii chartle onnaam sthaanathethiya eaka harmonica upakaranamaanith. track fayalinte yadhaartha peru "ningalude poocha kalikkum" ennathaayirunnu, ennaal leonard chessinte nirddeshaprakaaram punarnaamakaranam cheythu. (littil vaalttarinte mattu moonnu harmonica upakaranangalum parasyaboard aarr & bii topp 10 ll ethi "oof dhaa vaal" ettaam sthaanathethi, "roller koosttar" aaram sthaanathethi, "juke" chartle aayirikkumbol "saad avars" randaam sthaanathethi.) chessilum athinte anubandha labelukalilum eathoru kalakaran innuvareyulla ettavum valia vijayavum 1952leeii ettavum valia deseeya aarr & bii hittukalilonnaya "juke" adutha dashakathil chess aartist pattikayil walterude sthaanam urappichu.
1952num 1958num idayil "billboard" aarr & bii chaarttukalil jacobsinu pathinaalu mikacha patthu hittukal undaayirunnu, athil rund onnaam nambar hittukalum (randaamathethu) ulppedunnu. 
"1955-ll "mye babe"), vaterso addehathinte saha chess blues aartistukalaaya houlin woolf soony booy vilyamsan randaman orikkalum nediyilla. juke" enna maathruka pinthudarnnu, 1950-kalil purathirangiya littil vaalttarinte mikka singlesukalilum oru vashath shabdavum maruvashathu harmonica upakaranavum undaayirunnu. walterude pala vokkal nambarukalum addeham ezhuthiyatho allengil chess eiii & aarr maan villi dixon ezhuthiyatho allengil munkaala blues prameyangalil ninnu sweekarichittullatho aayirunnu. pothuve, addehathinte shabdam akkaalathe janapriya chikkago bluesinekkaal kooduthal aadunikavum aptemboyum aayirunnu, mattu samakaalika blues harmonica playermaare apekshichu jassier ashayavum thaalaathmakamaayi karkkashamaaya sameepanavumundaayirunnu.
1952ll jacobs waters baand upekshichu swantham backing baandaaya easas enna juuniyar kinarukale pinthunaykkunna chikkaagoyil ithinakam sthiramaayi pravarthichirunna oru groupine niyamichu. easas-gittaaril david, luis mayer sahodaranmaarum drummukalil fred cheythavarum-avar vaayikkunna mikka cheria walter recordukalilum jookkukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 1955 aayappozhekkum esukalile amgangal mattu avasarangalkkayi oororutharum vevvere littil walter upekshichu, thudakkathil gitaaristukalaaya roobert "juuniyar" lockwood, luther tucker, drummer oodi paine ennivare maatti. 1950kalil littil vaalttarinte recording, touring baandukalil pravarthicha mattullavaril gitaaristukalaaya jimmy liie robinson, freddy robinson, drummer jorjju hunder ennivarum ulppedunnu. littil walter idaykkide eee kaalayalavil thante touring baandukalil saxophone vaadakare ulppeduthiyirunnu, avaril yuva albert ilarum reey chals oru aadyakaala paryadanatthil ulppettirunnu. 1950 kalude avasaanathode, littil walter oru saadhaarana muzhuvan samaya baand upayogichilla, pakaram chikkagoyile blues samgeethajnjarude valia koottatthil ninnu aavasyamulla vividha kalikkaare niyamichu.
jimmy rogezhs, joonn brim, rockie fuller, memphis miinii, dhii karonattukal, johnny shines, floyd johns, boow didley, shell silverstein ennivarulppede kalakaaranmaarude chess stebilile mattullavarude recordukalil jacobs palappozhum harmonica vaayikkaarundaayirunnu. oottis rush, johnny "maan" yang, roobert nighthock ennivare pinthunaykkunna mattu labelukalkkaayulla recordingukalilum addeham kalichu.
1950 kalude avasaanathil akramasakthamaaya tharkkangalkkum niyamavumaayi cheria kalahangalkkum kooduthal nirutharavaadaparamaaya perumaattatthinum kaaranamaaya kuprasidhamaaya hrasvamaaya swabhaavam ulla jacobukal madyapaanam anubhavichirunnu. ithu 1950kalude avasaanathode addehathinte prashasthiyilum bhaagyathilum idivundaakki. ennirunnaalum addeham 1964lum 1967lum rund thavana europe paryadanam nadatthi (1964ll rolling stonukalumaayi addeham yunaittad kingdom paryadanam nadatthiya deerghakaalamaayi pracharicha katha keytt richards nishedhichu). 1967leeii europian paryadanam, american naadodi blues festivalinte bhaagamaayi, littil walter prakadanatthinte ariyappedunna eaka chalachithra footejinu kaaranamaayi. 1967 october 11 nuu denmarkile copenhagenile oru television paripaadiyil littil walter backing hound dogg tailorinteyum coco tailorinteyum drishyangal kaanikkukayum 2004 ll dvdyil purathirakkukayum cheythu. ithe paryadanatthil germmaniyil aduthide kandethiya mattoru television prathyakshatthinte viidiyoo, jacobs thante "mye babe", "meane ooldu waled", mattullava enniva avatharippikkunnath 2009 januvariyil europile dvdyil puratthirangi; addeham paadunna eaka drishyamaanithu. yukeyilum (1964-ll) netherlandilum (1967-ll) mattu television prakadanangal rekhappeduthiyittundu ivayude drishyangalonnum ithuvare kandethiyitla. 1960kalil jacobs apoorvvamaayi record cheyyukayum paryadanam nadathukayum cheythu, pradhaanamaayum chikkagoyilum parisaratthum kalichu.
maranam.
thante randaamathe europian paryadanatthil ninnu madangiyethi eathaanum maasangalkk sesham, chikkagoyude thekk bhaagathulla oru naitt klabbile prakadanatthil ninnu edavela edukkumbol cheria walter oru pooraattatthil earppettu. eee tharkkathil addehathinu cheria parikkukal maathrame sambhavichittulloovenkilum muun akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalukalil addehathinu sambhavicha naashanashtangal avaa vashalaakkukayum pittennu athiraavile chikkagoyile 209 eest 54 streettile oru kaamukiyude appaartmentil urakkathil addeham marikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte marana certificattile maranatthinte audyogika kaaranam coronary thrombosis (hridayathil raktham kattapidichathu) aayirunnu; baahya parikkukalude thelivukal valare cheruthayirunnathinaal addehathinte maranam "anjjaathamo swaabhaavikamo aaya kaaranangalaalaanennu" police report cheythu, koodaathe marana certificattil baahya parikkukalonnum rekhappeduthiyittil. addehathinte mrithadeham sent. 1968 februvari 22 nuu illinoyisile nithyaharitha paarkkile meriyude semiteri.
paarambaryamaayi.
sangeetha pathrapravartthakanaaya bill dall littil valterine "yudhaananthara ellah blues haarppistukaludeyum rajaavu" ennu visheshippichu, avar "thante aadhipathyathin munbu sangalppikkaan kazhiyaatha thilangunna vardhicha dishakalilekku thaazhmayulla vaayile avayavathe kondupoyi."addehathinte paarambaryam valare valuthaanu aadhunika blues, blues roock harmonica kalikkaarkku staanderd padavali sthaapikkunnathinu praadhamika utharavaadithamulla kalakaaranaayi blues charitrakaaranmaar addehathe parakke prashamsikkunnu. juuniyar wells, jaims kottan, jorjju "harmonica" smith, kaari bell ennivare littil walter nerittu swaadheenichathaayi jeevacharithrakaaran tonny glover rekhappeduthunnu. jerry portnoy, littil charley & dhii naitt kyaatsinte rick estrin, kiim vilson, rooad piassa, vilyam clark ennivar pinneedu addehathinte saankethikavidya padikkukayum athu yuva kalikkaaril janapriyamakkaan sahayikkukayum cheythavaril ulppedunnu.
littil vaalttarinte makal marian dias reco, "avalude pithaavinte samgeethathinte paarambaryavum prathibhayum nilanirthunnathinaayi" chikkaagoyil littil walter foundeshan sthaapichu. samgeetham, aanimeshan, viidiyoo ennivayulppede srishtiparamaaya kalakalkkayi paripaadikal srishtikkukayaanu foundeshan lakshyamidunnathu.

