
gora kalwaria

kizhakkan-madhya polandile masovian voyododshippil visttula nadiyile oru pattanamaan gora kalwaria (; "kalwari parvvatham", "gerr"). warzoyude ekadesham thekkukizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna ividathe janasamkhya ekadesham 12,109 aanu (2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu). jerr raajavamshathile catholica kristhyaanikalkkum hasidic joothanmaarkkum eee pattanatthinu sakthamaaya mathaparamaya praadhaanyamund.
charithram.
gora graamam ithinakam pathimoonnaam noottaandil nilavilundaayirunnu. poolish kireedatthinte grettar polandu pravishyayile masovian voyododshippile sersk kaundiyil bharanaparamaayi sthithi cheiyunna poolish prabhukkanmaarude oru swakaarya gramamaayirunnu ithu. pralayam ennariyappedunna sweedish adhiniveshathil poornnamaayum nasippikkappetta ithu 1666-ll posnayile bishop stephaan viersovsky swathaayi maari, avar avashishtangalil oru puthiya pattanam kandethaan theerumaanichu. aadyakaala aadhunika polandil janapriyamaayirunna abhinivesha naadakangalkkum sevanangalkkumayi samarppichirikkunna oru mathakendramaaya oru kalwari nirmmikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte padhathi. praadeshika bhooprakrithi vishudhabhoomiyodu saamyamullathaanenna vastutha addehathe prothsaahippichu.
1670ll eee pattanatthe nova gerosolima ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum nagaraavakaashangal nalkukayum nirmmaana pravartthanangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. nagara roopakalppana jarusaleminte madhyakala bhoopadangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu, street grid oru laattin cross roopeekarichu. taamasiyaathe ashramangal, pallikal, chaappalukal, abhinivesha pathakal (kurishile steshanukal polullava) ennivayaal niranja pattanatthil sthirathaamasamaakkaan bishop dominican, bernardine, piyarist utharavukal kshanichu. eee pattanam poornnamaayum kristhyan aayirikkendathaayirunnu, joothanmaare avide sthirathaamasamaakkaan anuvadichilla.
bishop virsovsky maranashesham pattanatthinte thakarcha aarambhichu. niravadhi pallikalum chaappalukalum thakarkkappedukayum varshangalil pattanatthinu nagara avakashangal nashtappedukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, jootha kudiyettatthinulla nirodhanam pinvalikkukayum pinneedu juthanmaar pattanatthile pradhana groupaayi maarukayum cheythu, russiayil ninnu avare puratthaakkiyathum kaaranam ("kudiyettatthinte mangiya" kaanuka). gora kalwaria pinneedu hasidic joothamathathinte pradhana kendrangalilonnaayum gerr raajavamshathinte aasthaanamaayum maari.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu gora kalwaria germmaniyude kaivashamaayirunnu. 1918 november 11 nuu polandu swaathanthryam veendedutha divasam, saiman adaamiyakkinte neethrthwathilulla praadeshika poolish agnishamana senaamgangal jarmman sainyathe oru poraattavumillaathe niraayudheekarikkukayum pattanatthe swathanthramaakkukayum cheythu.
1919-ll poolish-soviyatt yudhasamayathu niravadhi poolish kuthira peeranki schwadronukal pattanatthil roopeekarichu. 1920 august <aii. dii. 1> nuu dhruvangal aakramanakaarikalaaya rashyakkaaril ninnu pattanatthe vijayakaramaayi prathirodhichu. varso yudhathil (1920), parikketta poolish sainikarkkaayi gora kalwariyayil oru ashupatri samghadippichu. 1921 augustil pattanatthil nadanna oru chadangil poolish vijayathinte smaranaykkaayi marshell joseph pilsudsky 133 poolish peerankippadayaalikalkk verttutty milittari nalki. interbellathil, 1933 vare poolish boarder gaard maine school pattanathilaayirunnu, thudarnnu aadyathe hevi artilary rejiment avide nilayurappichu.
1939 septambaril randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhicha polandile jarmman-soviyatt samyuktha adhiniveshathethudarnnu eee pattanam germmaniyude kaivashamaayi. 1940 epril-meyy maasangalil nadanna valia kattin koottakolayil pattanatthile 23 poolish poleesukaareyum praadeshika kaaval senayile udyogasthareyum russiakkaar kolappedutthi. holocoastinte samayat, pattanatthile jootha janasamkhya aadyamaayi oru cheria ghettoyil kendreekarikkappettu. 1942ll ithu varso ghettoyilekkum avide ninnu treblinga nirmmarjana campilekkum maatti. soviyatt sthaapithamaaya communist bharanathode, 1980kalil kammyoonisathinte pathanam vare adhikaarathil thudarnnuvenkilum 1945ll eee pattanam polandilekku punasthaapikkappettu. kammyoonisathinte pathanathinushesham, marshell joseph pilsudskick poolish-soviyatt yudhathile poolish veeranmaarkkum samarppichirikkunna yudhaananthara smarakangal punasthaapichu.
gathagatham.
poolish deseeya roadukal nambar. 50 umm 79 umm poolish railway line nambar. 12 (skiernews-луκοw) pattanatthe marikadakkunnu. gora kalwariyayil visttula nadiyil oru ulnaadan thuramukhamundu.
sports.
football, boxing, chess vibhaagangalulla corona gora kalwariayaanu pattanatthile pradhana sports club.