
sahapaadi-demat upakaranam

oru bahirakasha shuttle oorbittar oru shuttle carrier vimaanathinte pinbhaagathekkum puratthekkum uyarthaan roopakalppana cheytha oru prathyeka kreyinaanu mettu-demate device (emm. dii. dii). naalu mettu-demat upakaranangal nirmmichu.
amstrong flaitt research sentar emm. dii. dii.
kaaliforniyayile edwards vyomasena thaavalatthile naasayude amstrong flaitt research sentarilaanu aadyathe emm. dii. dii sthithi cheythath. 1976 avasaanathode emm. dii. diyude nirmmaanam poortthiyaayi. 1977-ll anchu aproach, landing testtukal (alt) samayat prototype space shuttle "enterprise"-noppam mettu-demate pravarthanangalil ithu aadyamaayi upayogichu. edverdil erangiya shuttle oorbittal douthyangalethudarnnu naasa amstrongle landingin sheshavum shuttle carrier aircraft metting pravarthanangalkkaayi ithu upayogichu. 135 shuttle dauthyangalil ambathinaalu 1981ll ezz. tii. ezz-1nuu idayil 2009ll ezz. tii. ezz-128 vazhi edverdil ethi. nyoo meksikkoyile (ezz. tii. ezz-3) vaitt sandle erangiya mattu vimaanangalilonn ozhike matellaam pakaram kenneddy bahirakasha kendratthil ethi. floridayilekkulla madakkayaathraykkaayi oru shuttle carrier vimaanathil oru space shuttle oorbittar uyarthaan eee emm. dii. dii upayogichu. bahirakasha pedakam viramichathinethudarnnu 2014ll emm. dii. dii. thakarkkapettu.
kennidi space sentar emm. dii. dii.
randaamathe emm. dii. dii floridayile kenneddy bahirakasha kendrathilaanu sthithi cheythath. eddu-varkkil ninnu cross-kantri flaittinu sesham oorbittar irakkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte praadhamika upayogam.
oorbittar lifting ficture.
kaaliforniyayile wandenberg vyomasena thaavalathil aasootritha bahirakasha shuttle pravarthanangalkkaayi nirmmichathaanu moonnaamathe emm. dii. dii. wandenberghinte shuttle prograam raddakia sesham, oorbittar lifting ficture (oolph) verpeduthi kaaliforniyayile pamdelile usaf plaant 42 lake maatti, avide ithu periodic oorbittar naveekaranagalil upayogichu. 2008ll eee kettidam polichuneekki.
mobail emm. dii. dii.
emm. dii. dii labhyamallaatha oru sthalathu oru oorbittar looad cheiyukayo irakkukayo cheyyendivanna apoorva sandarbhangalil, pakaram oru jodi kreyinukal upayogichu. 2012ll "discovery", "enterprise" enniva kaimaattam cheiyunnathinaayi upayogikkunnathinu munbu, mobail emm. dii. dii irupathu varshathilereyaayi sambharichirunnu.
burren gadanakal.
energia-burren prograaminaayi piku-50, puu-100, puwa-100 ennee perukalil yuu. ezz. ezz. aaril samanamaaya gadanakal nirmmichu.
buraante aadya vimaanathinaayi avaa lii, baikkanoor jubili airfield, bezimanga vimaanathaavalam ennividangalil pravarthippichu.
mayasishchev vm-tii, antonov aan-225 vimaanagalkk mukalil burren (0jidi cargo) allengil energia gadakangal (1jidi, 2jidi, 3jidi cargo) looad cheyyaan avaykku kazhiyumaayirunnu.