
thaan marichupoyennu

oru croatian pathrapravartthakanum, publisistum, croatian charithraviplavatthile amgavum, swatantra rajyamaaya croatiayude nilanilppinidayile pravarthanangalkku perukettayaalumaayirunnu tias mortigjija (7 epril 1913-14 septambar 1947). eee kaalayalavil addeham ettavum pradhanappetta croatian pathratthinteyum maasikayaaya "spremnostinteyum" cheef edittaraayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1913 epril 7 nuu austriya-hangariyude bhagamaayirunna dubrovnikkilaanu mortigjija janichathu. addeham janmanaadaaya praadhamika vidyaalayathilum haiskoolilum chernnu. haiskool vidyaarthiyenna nilayil addeham niravadhi croatian pathrangalilum maasikakalilum kavithakal, avalokanangal, lekhanangal, samvaadangal enniva prasidheekarikkaan thudangi. 1931ll haiskool vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham charithravum bhoomishaasthravum padichukondu sagreb sarvakalashaalayil chernnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu thottumunbu 1940ll addeham patanam poortthiyaakki. sagreb sarvakalaashaalayile padanakaalatthu addeham prasidheekaranam thudarukayum 1933 num 1936 num idayil vividha jenalukalude edittaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. mortigjija sagrebile hye economic aandu komezhsyal schoolil saambathika charitra vibhaagathil asisttantaayi niyamichu, pakshe addeham edittoriyal jolikal cheiyunnathil valare thirakkilayathinaal orikkalum aaa sthaanathu pravarthichilla.
thante aathmakadhayil, cheruppatthil thaan oru theekshnanaaya yoogoslaaviyanaayirunnu, ennaal 1928ll yugoslav paarlamentil punissa rashik nadatthiya aakramanathinu sesham addehathinte abhiprayam maariyenn mortigjija paranju. kolapathakangal mortijija croatian desheeyathayilekk maatti. 1800 kalude madhyathil oru swatantra croatian rajyathinaayi vaadicha aante staarsevichinte ashayangalil ninnu mortigjija prachodanam ulkkondirunnu.
swatantra rajyamaaya croatiayil currier.
1941 eprilil croatia enna swatantra raashtram sthaapithamaayathode mortigjija ettavum pradhanappetta deseeya pathramaya "hrwatsky narodi" nte edittaraayirunnu. 1942 februvariyil addeham pathram upekshichu puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya ustaas prasthaanatthinte maasikayaaya "spremnost" enna prathivaara maasikayude director cheef edittarumaayi pravarthichu. 1941 muthal ustaas prasthaanatthile amgamaayirunna mortigjija, reserve sarjantaayum pinneedu captanaayum sevanamanushtichuvenkilum addeham orikkalum ustaas prathyayashaasthrathil amgamaayirunnilla.
"hrwatsky narod", "spremnost" enniva achuthandinte shakthikalude nayavum prathyekichu moonnaamathe raichinte nayavum pinthudarunna saadhaarana paava pepparukalaayirunnu. france eher natchfolger vazhi naasi party achadicha jarmman bhasha pathrangalaya "dushe saittungil" ninnulla vaachakam udharichukondu avar jootha virudha pracharanam prasidheekarichu. serbukal, roma, mattu "thaazhnna" vamshangalekkurichulla lekhanangalum pathrangal achadichu. 1944 desemberil martigjiga "spremnostil" ninnu purathaakki, pakaram franco nevistik.
swatantra rajyamaaya croatiayude thakarcha aasannamaayappol, mortigjia mattu muppath pathrapravartthakarum 1945 meyy 6 nuu austriyayilekku palayanam cheythu. abhayaarthi campil aayirikkumbol, mortigjia croatian charithrathekkurichulla saamoohika pravartthanangal, paripaadikal, prabhashanangal enniva samghadippikkunnathinulla jolie sweekarichu. addeham kaarinthyayil chovvayirachiyulla abhayaarthikalude oru samiti samghadippichu. 1946 march 1 nuu addeham oru pathram prasidheekarikkaan thudangi, athu austriyayile croatian abhayaarthikalude shabdamaayi maarum.
vicharana maranavum.
puthiya federal peeples republic oof yougoslaviayude adhikaarikalude abhyarthana maanich, austriyayile britiish adhinivesha seena 1946 septambar 2 nuu mortigjija yougoslaviayilekku kaimari. mortigjija anweshichu sagrebil vichaarana cheythu. kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethukayum "firing squad vadhashikshaykk vidhikkukayum ellah pouraavakaashangalum nashtappedukayum cheythu". 1947 septambar 8nuu supreme kodathi shiksha sharivachu. 1947 october 23nuu samobar pradeshathu addehathe vadhichu.
pinneedu veendum vichaarana.
1990kalude avasaanathil tias mortigjijayude makan maatto mortigjija thante pithavinaayi oru puthiya vichaaranaykkaayi kodathikalkku apeksha nalki. maatto mortigjijayude abhibhashakanaaya antun mihosevik sagrebile kaundi kodathiyil oru neenda vichaarana vaadichu. 2003 februvari 18nuu moonnanga jadji samiti tiyas mortijija kuttavimukthanaakki. "thante rachanakalil", "mortigjija vyakthiparamayi anukoolamaaya eakaadhipathya gadakangal prakadippichillennum durupayogavum bheeshaniyum oru saahacharyathilum amgeekarichillennum paanal abhiprayappettu"..."
morthijijayude cases oru testt kesayittaanu kaanunnath. 1945ll 40-ladhikam maadhyamapravarthakare vadhichu, 47 pere pothu joliyil ninnu vilakki. eee pathrapravartthakaril chilarkk samanamaaya vichaarana prathekshikkunnu.
eee vidhi pothujanangalil ninnu bhinnicha prathikaranatthinu kaaranamaayi. croatian dinapathramaaya "vjesnik" mortigjija polulla naasi anubhaavikalude pravartthanangale apalapichukondu edittoriyalukal prasidheekarichu. ustaas prasthaanathinethiraaya munvidhikale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu vimarsanamennu mattu edittoriyalukal avakashappettu.
communist yugoslavian sarkkar nadatthiya aneeti thiruthunnathinte apoorva udaaharanamaayi chila kudiyetta vrithangalil eee vidhiye swaagatham cheythu. udaaharanathinu, mortigjijayude cases mattu kesukalkku oru udaaharanamaayi upayogikkanamennu aavasyappettu croatian immigrants association president croatiayude muun pradhaanamantri ivo sanadarinu kathezhuthi.

