
lucenshool (posen)

lucenshule (thudakkathil, pinneedu) oru vanita skoolaayirunnu, ithu aii. dii. 1 varshangalil thurannuvannirunnu. 1873 vare ithu lucenstiftang foundeshan niyanthrikkunna oru swakaarya sthaapanamaayi pravarthichirunnu; pinneedu ithu audyogika prussian vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathil ulppeduthi. athinte abhimaanakaramaaya swabhaavam uyarnna, idatharam boorshwaasikalil ninnulla penkuttikale aakarshichu; pothuvaayi samgeethavum kalayum padippikkunnathil eee school prathyekichum amgeekarikkappettu. 1841 muthal adhyapaka pariseelana kozhsukalaaya lehrerinnen-seminarumaayi chernnu lucenshule pravarthichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal poolish ghadakam kshayichuvenkilum oru jarmman-poolish sthaapanamaayaanu eee school roopakalppana cheythirunnathu; noottaandinte avasaanathode lucenshool sainikamaayi desasnehiyaaya prussian vidyaabhyaasa maathruka pinthudarnnu. idaykkide juthanmaar penkuttikalil ganyamaaya oru bhaagamaayirunnu. jarmman raashtreeyam, shaasthram, kala ennee mekhalakalil pothu vyakthikalaaya lucenshool vidyaarthikal maargarat gerhard undu headwig landsburg aayirunnu. ettavum ariyappedunna poolish birudadhaariyaayirunnu pinneedu hipolit segeelsky bhaarya.
thudakkam.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil penkuttikalkkayi pravartthikkunna chila swakaarya school sthaapanangal undaayirunnu; chilath noothana paatyapadhathi vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvenkilum hraswakaalathekku nilaninnirunnathayi thelinju, mattullava praadeshika bhoovudamakaludeyum valarunna nagara boorshwaasiyudeyum prathekshakal niravettunnilla. 1820kalude avasaanathil chila sambannar nannayi nilakollunna, unnathala vanita school sthaapikkunnathinaayi praadeshika bharanakoodatthe sameepichu. posen dachiyude poolish duke gavarnaraayirunna prins aantoni raadsivilinte bharyayaaya prashyayile luis rajakumaariyaanu eee ashayam sweekarichathu. cheruppam muthal luis rajakumari dhruvangalodu anukambayum vidyaabhyaasathodulla thaalpparyavum prakadippichu; avar padhathikku neethrthwam nalkaan sammathichu. athu lucenstiftang enna oru swakaarya foundeshante roopameduthu. mattu amgangalum sambhavana nalkiyengilum avarude sambhavana enterprisasinte saambathika aditharayaayi maari. 1830-ll foundeshan penkuttikalkkayi oru school thurannu, thudakkathil louisenshool ennu namakaranam cheythu.
jarmman, poolish saamskaarika pashchaathalatthilulla penkuttikalkkayi uddeshichullathaanu eee sthaapanam; chila pradhana rekhakal, udha.jii. pothuvaaya prabodhanam jarmman bhaashayilaayirunnuvenkilum niyamapusthakangal dwibhasha aayirunnu. school vidyaabhyaasathe 4 ghattangalayi thirichirikkunnu, oro ghattavum 2 varsham neendunilkkunnu. ettavum kuranja praveshana praayam 7 vayassayirunnu; vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkumbol penkuttikal <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu. aazhchayil 4 manikkoor poolish bhaashayodukoodiya paatyapadhathi valare vishaalamaayi roopakalppana cheythirunnu; moolyanirnnayam 5 skeyil maarkkine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. thudakkathil lucenshule <aii. dii. 1> penkuttikale praveshippichu. vidyaabhyaasathinte gunanilavaaram valare uyarnnathinaal pravishya adhikaarikal ithu purushanmaarkk vaagdaanam cheiyunnathil ninnu valare saamyamullathayi kanakkaakkukayum athu kuraykkanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythu. saidhaanthikamaayi eee school kristhyaanikalkkaayi maathram thurakkukayum protestant, catholica mathaparamaya prabodhanam nalkukayum cheythu; headmaster oru lutheran manthriyaayirunnu, johann gottlobe friedrich. pravishya school bordaaya provincialshulkolejiyam aanu audyogika melnottam nalkiyathu. thudakkathil thanne oru praadeshika kodathi udyogasthanaaya brooknerude udamasthathayilulla oru kettidatthilaanu lucenshool sthithicheythirunnathu. taamasiyaathe athu aparyaapthamaanennu thelinjathinaal, 1830 avasaanathode school aandu enna kavalayilulla oru vaadaka kettidatthilekku maari.
1830kalude madhyathil louisenstiftang saambathikamaayi dayaneeyaavasthayilaayappol luis raajakumaariyude ayiram dollar sambhaavanayiloode athu rakshapettu. veendum rajakumaariyaanu puthiya duke-gavarnaraaya edward voonn floatwelline sameepikkukayum puthuthayi mathetharavalkkarikkappett benedikttin oordaril ninnu ettedutha parisaram foundeshanu nalkunnuvennu urappakkukayum cheythath; 1836-ll lucenshule maarkkat squarinte mattoru moolayil aaa samayathekku maari. foundeshan board pradhana naveekarana pravartthanangal nadatthi, nilavil charitrakaaranmaar vimarshichu; vidyaabhyaasa aavasyangalkkaayi kettidam sweekarikkunnathil kaaryamaaya moolyamilla, eee pravrithikal charitraparamaaya vasthuvidyaa paarambaryam illaathaakkukayum lucenstiftang balance sheettinu kanatha saambathika bharam srishtikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1836-ll dambathikal sthaanam vidunnathuvare radvival kudumbam foundeshane pinthunachu.
swakaarya vidyaalayam samriddhi.
radsivil dambathikal duchyil ninnu posen vittayudane puthiya school headmaster kaal wilhem barth lucenstiftang staatyoottil maattam varuthaan krameekarichu; pravishya sarkkaraaya rejiyarangsbesirkkinte school board addehathe valareyadhikam sahayichu. 1837-ll skoolinte peru konigliche lucenshule ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, athesamayam foundeshante board amgangale niyamikkunnathil pravishya nirnaayaka punk vahichu. saankethikamaayi school svakaaryamaayi thudarnnenkilum, eee maattam athine oru samyuktha, swakaarya-pothu sthaapanamaakki maatti; eee nimisham muthal barth, foundeshan, pravishya adhikaarikal ennivaykkidayilaanu theerumaanamedukkal prakriya nadannathu. 1841-ll lucenshule bhaaviyile adhyaapakarkkaayi pariseelana kozhsukal aarambhichappol hibrid swabhaavam oru paridhivare sakthippettu, ithu pravishyayude kanatha subsidy pinneedu lehrerinnen-seminar ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu. 1840kalil maathram pravarthanakshamavum athe maathrkayil formet cheyyappettathumaaya oru module koodi seminaarukaarkk pariseelana kendramaayi pravartthikkunna oru cheria skoolaaya ubungshchule aayirunnu. lucenshool-vidyaabhyaasam nediya govarnarmaar valare aavashyakkaaraayirunnu.
1840 kalude madhyathil polinte aadipathyamulla praadeshika svayambharana sthaapanangalaaya praaveensiyalstaande, penkuttikalkkayi oru catholica school sthaapikkanamennu aavasyappettu; nilavil lucenshuleyude vijayakaramaya oru soothravaakyam anukarikkaan uddeshichullathaayi eee harji kaanapedunnu, ennirunnaalum athinte vardhichuvarunna protestant, jarmman swabhaavathekkurichulla chila uthkandaye soochippikkunnu. thudakkathil raajaavinte ooshmalamaaya sweekaranam undaayirunnittum, barthinteyum school boardinteyum samyuktha sramangal padhathiyude aathyanthika paraajayatthilekku nayichu. pakaram, lucenshool poolish bhashayil nirddeshathode kurachu vibhagangal thurannu. aii. dii. 1-nte viplava kaalaghattatthil poolish deseeya pravarthanangalil earppettirunna kurachu penkuttikale schoolil ninnu purathaakki. mikka thoonukalum taamasiyaathe pooyi; poolish deseeya prasthaanathodu anubhavam pularthiya chila adhyaapakarum puratthekku pooyi. barth chila jeevanakkarum viplava virudha raashtreeyathil valareyadhikam earppettirikkukayum ithu school board chairman vendinte bhaagathuninnu munnariyippin kaaranamavukayum cheythu. randaamathethu thante poost barth vittayachathinusesham vijayakaramaayi uyarnnuvannu; 1851ll poolish varggangal aprathyakshamaayi.
baartthinte vyakthigatha chaathuryavum adhyapaka seminaarinte udghaadanavum lucenshuleyude valarchayum vipuleekaranavum srishtichu; penkuttikalude ennam 1840kalude thudakkathil 200 ll ninnu 1850kalude thudakkathil 300 aayi uyarnnu; avaril chilar, auguste shmidttineppole, pinneedu pothu vyakthikalayi valarnnu. thudakkathil jarmman vidyaarthikalude ennam poolish vidyaarthikale apekshichu alpam kooduthalaayirunnuvenkilum randaamathethu sthiramaayi kurayukayaayirunnu. kooduthal kooduthal jootha penkuttikal cherkkapettu; thudakkathil barth eee prathibhasam thadayaan shramichu, pakshe dhruvangal purathupokaan thudangiyappol eee nayam nilanilkkilla. lucenshool athinte numerous closses niyamangal upekshichu, athinte falamaayi juthanmaar ellah vidyaarthikalilum 50 shathamaanathe sameepikkunnu; avaril oraal idaa barber aayirunnu, pinneedu novelist ennariyappettu. 1851ll rejiyarangsbesirkinodu yojichu joothanmaarude 15 sathamaanam paridhi praabalyatthil varuthunnathuvare utkandaakulamaaya lucenstiftang board niyanthranam veendedukkaan parajayappettu.
swakaarya vidyaalayam prathisandhi.
joothanmaarkkulla puthukkiya numerous closses skoolinte profileumaayulla poolish aswasthathayum vidyaarthikalude ennam kurachu; 1850 kalude madhyathil 200 oolam sanjarichappol, dashakathinte avasaanathode athu 100 ll thazheyaayi. jeevanakkar thalamurakalude parivartthanam anubhavichu; aadyakaala lucian foundeshan paarambaryangal palikkunna adhyaapakarkk pakaram puthumukhangal vannu. 1850kalude avasaanathil vishudha hridayavum ursulain oordarukalum sthaapicha penkuttikalkkayi rund puthiya schoolukal thurakkuka ennathaayirunnu lucenshool prathisandhiye nirnnaayakamaayi sahaayicha ghadakam. parambaraagatha schoolukal oru puthiya, aadhunika paatyapadhathi vaagdaanam cheythathinaal avaa kadinamaaya athiraalikalaayi maari.jii. pinneedu barth avatharippikkan shramicha parajayappetta vishayamaaya engleesh athil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, schoolukal catholicar prabodhana bhasha poolish aayirunnu, ithu poolish pashchaathalatthilulla mikka penkuttikaleyum aakarshichu. koodaathe, 1859-ll ursulainukal svanthamaayi seminari kozhs aarambhichathinal adhyaapakarkk pariseelanam nalkunnathil lucenshuleik kuthaka nashtappettu.
lucenshool vidyaarthikalude ennam kurayunnathu saambathika prasnangal srishtichu. saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya maattam avare kooduthal vashalakki; nagarakendramaaya guruthwaakarshanam pazhaya pattanatthil ninnu maari, lucenstiftanginte naamamaathramaaya varumaanathinte uravidamaaya gorka-paalasil vaadakaykku eduthirunna sthalam laabhakaramallayirunnu. 1860kalil sthaapanathil kooduthal audyogika edapedal thedi eee prashnam pariharikkan barth shramichu. lehrerinnen-seminaarinulla dhanasahaayathinte sthiramaaya ozhukk koodaathe, rejiyarangsbesirkk athinte jeevanakkaare kuranjathu bhaagikamenkilum shambalappattikayil ulppeduthanamennum koodaathe, schooline prathyeka padavi nalkunna admin nadapadikal addeham nirddeshichu, prathyekichu vishudha hridayavum ursulin schoolukalum. avasaanamaayi, theerumaanamedukkal prakriyayude bhooribhaagavum headmasterude offeesilekku kaimaran pravarthichukondu barth foundeshan bordinethire oru garilla yuddham nadatthi. boardile yadhaartha amgangalil bhooribhaagavum maranamadayukayum pravishya adhikaarikal puthiyavare niyamikkukayum cheyyaathathinaal eee pracharanam valia thothil vijayichu. 
thudakkathil berlinile vidyaabhyaasa manthraalayathinum posanile rejiyarangsbesirkkinum baartthinte munnettangalil thaalpparyamundennu thonniyilla; pakaram sitti munisippal adhikaarikale earppeduthanamennu iruvarum nirddeshichu. lucenstiftangum <aii. dii. 1> leeii taunn haalum thammil orutharam samyuktha maanejment formulayekkurichulla charchakal nagaram oduvil pinmaarunnathuvare nadannu. eee ghattathil regiorangsbezirk edapettu school audyogikamaayi ettedukkaan nirddeshichu. barth lakshyamittath ithalla; school bharanasamvidhaanathil audyogika saambathika pinthuna neduka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte lakshyam, orupakshe maattamillathe, randaamathethu lucenshuleyil addehathinte vyakthiparamaaya bharanam urappaakkunnu. niyamaparavum raashtreeyavumaaya kesukal ulppede ellaatharam kesukalum udharichu audyogika prussian designukal thadayaan headmaster paramavadhi shramichu. manthraalayavum foundeshanum thammilulla charchakal niyamayudhamaayi maari; 1873-ll lucenstiftang foundeshan pirichuvidukayum school sarkkar ettedukkukayum cheiyunnathuvare niravadhi kramakkedukal sarkkar pariharichu.
public school aadya dashakangal.
audyogika ettedukkal thudakkathil lucenshuleyude nettatthinu gunam cheythilla, athinte anthass kuranju; seminar oru staanderd volkshalsminaaraayi kuraykkukayum school athinte ubungshulaayi maarukayum cheythu. pazhaya lucian paarambaryatthinte chila savisheshathakal, prathyekichu kalayilum samgeethathilum shradha kendreekarikkaanulla sramangal nadannittundengilum adhyaapanathinte gunanilavaaram kuranju. lucenshool parambaraagatha skoolukalil ninnu valare pinnilaanennu thonni, prathyekichu ursulin skoolukalil ninnu; randaamathethu niravadhi thaddesheeya franch, engleesh adhyapakar ulppede valuthum mikachathumaaya yogyathayulla jeevanakkarekkurichu abhimaanikkukayum kooduthal vidyaarthikale aakarshikkukayum cheythu. prashnam pariharikkunnathinum louisenshule veendum recruitment vardhippikkunnathinumala oru nadapadiyaayi, ithavana aathyanthikamayi numerous closses upekshichu; 1870 kalude madhyam muthal jootha penkuttikalude ennam veendum ganyamaayi vardhikkaan thudangi. barthinekkurichu parayumbol, addehathe pirichuvidukayum taamasiyaathe marikkukayum cheythu.
1870 kalude thudakkathil prussian adhikaarikal vishudha hridayathinum ursulain skoolukalkkumethire pracharanam aarambhichu; ithu lucenshule ettedukkunnathumaayi bandhapetta oru samghadithavum ennaal praadeshikavumaaya shramamaayirunno atho sabhaykkethiraaya bismaarkkinte rajyavyaapakamaaya kulturkampf prachaaranatthinte bhaagamaayirunno ennu vyakthamalla. niravadhi bharanaparamaya niyanthranangal, saambathikavum niyamaparavumaaya nadapadikal, puthiya adhyapana aavasyakathakal enniva eee prachaaranatthinu kaaranamaayi. eee samrambham poornnamaayum vijayakaramaanennu thelinju 1873-ll hoolid hart school adachupoottukayum 1875-ll ursulin school adachupoottukayum cheythu. ursulin oordar galeeshyayilekk maari; avarude riyal estettu pravishya adhikaarikal vaangukayum lucenshule ennu adayaalappeduthukayum cheythu. taamasiyaathe poost-arsulin plottil oru puthiya kettidam nirmikkappettu. 1880-ll lucenshule gorka-kottaram upekshichu 46 varshatholam thaamasikkukayum puthiya parisarathekku maarukayum cheythu. schoolinte ambathaam vaarshikam puthiya veettil ithinakam aakhoshichirunnu; athinte adhyakshatha vahichathu puthiya hedmaastaraaya edward baldamus aayirunnu. 
1880kalil pothu school samvidaanathilekku anthima lucenshuleyude samyojanam undaayi, ennirunnaalum athinte dwaita ghadana nilanirthappettu; bhaavi adhyapakarkkaayulla seminar kozhsukal nilanirthukayum sthaapanam "lucenshule undu daas lehrerinnen-seminar" aayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. saamskaarikamaayi ithu ithinakam thanne poornnamaayum jarmman aayirunnu, ennirunnaalum vamsheeyamaayi dhruvangalude oru bhagam ozhike vidyaarthikalil valiyoru bhagam kooduthalum swaamsheekaricha jootha kudumbangalil ninnulla penkuttikalaanu. lucian bahu-saamskaarika paarambaryatthinte avashishtangal aathyanthikamayi 1888-ll upekshichu, poolish padippicha avasana varsham; desasnehikalaaya prussian, jarmman sthreekale lucenshule padippikkendathaayirunnu. recruitment prathisandhi marikadakkukayum 1880kalude avasaanathode vidyaarthikalude ennam veendum vardhikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
public school kazhinja dashakangal.
1890kalil prashyayil penkuttikalkkayi 209 koleju tharatthilulla schoolukal undaayirunnu; ithil 4 ennam maathramaan avarude peril rajakeeya padavi avakaashappettath. posen lucenshuleik purame, berlinile elisabatshule, berlinile augustaashule, trierile madchanshule ennivarkku "konigliche" enna padavi upayogikkaan arhathayundaayirunnu, ithu cheria admin aanukoolyangal nalkukayum ennaal antass varenya padaviyum urappakkukayum cheythu. lucenshool kuranjathu bhaagikamaayi athinte muun nilavaaram veendeduthu. mathramalla, noottaandukalude thudakkathil ithu saadhaarana prussian vanita skoolukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, prathyekichu uyarnna thalatthilulla adhyapana samgeetham, kala, shaareerika vyaayamangal ennivaykku amgeekarikkappettirunna oru paridhivare paarambaryetharamaayi thudarnnuvennu innathe charitrakaaranmaar shradhikkunnu. chilar ithine purogamanaparamennu vilikkunnu. vaasthavathil, pilkkala chithrakaaranaaya maargarat gerhard, liberal-demookratik dutch democratische party raashtreeyakkaaran, elise ekke, doctor head wig landsburg ennivarude roopeekaranathinu school anthareeksham kaaranamaayathaayi thonnunnu, ellaavarum akkaalat schoolil pathivayi vannu. vidyaarthikalude ennam vardhichukondirikkum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil athu veendum 300 aayi uyarukayum cheythu.
adhyapaka kozhsukal skoolinte pradhana kaanthangalil onnaayi thudarnnu, prathyekichu jootha pashchaathalatthilulla penkuttikale aakarshichu. seminarinu pravishyaykk appurathu amgeekaaram labhichu.jii. ayalrajyamaaya padinjaaran prashyayile mulil ninnu vidyaarthikale aakarshikkunnu. saamoohika gadanayude kaaryatthil lucenshule "hohere tochar" enna sthaapanamaayi thudarnnu, kooduthalum uyarnna, idatharam boorshwaasikalil ninnulla penkuttikal; avar udyogastharudeyum vyaapaarikaludeyum penmakkalaayirunnu. thoonukalude amsham kurayukayum 5 sathamaanathil kaviyathirikkukayum cheythu; poolish penkuttikal cheria swakaarya nilavaaramulla skoolukalaanu eshtappettathu. 1908ll baldamus headmaster ayirunna avasana varsham avarude nilapad maari; sthree vidyaabhyaasathekkurichu oru puthiya niyamam praabalyatthil vannu. jeevanakkarum paatyapadhathiyum sambandhicha uyarnna maanadandangal palikkunna skoolukalkkaayi "hohere madenshule" enna vibhaagam neekkivachirunnu; avaa palikkunna nagaratthile churukkam chilathil lucenshule onnaayirunnu. swakaarya sthaapanangalkku poolish cheyyuka, avayil chilath neenda paarambaryamullavayaanu, udha.jii. danis sahodarimaraaya aantonina estkovska, anastaja warneca ennivar nadathunnavaye "jioben madenshule" enna thaazhnna rankil tharamthirichittundu.
irupathaam noottaandinte aadya dashakangalil lucenshule saamskaarikamaayi poornnamaayum jarmman aayirunnu; athu prussian vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathinte bhagamaavukayum athinte rashtreeya lakshyangal niravettunnathinaayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1910kalil dhruvangal ithine "gniasdo hakkatismu", "hakkata nunayan" ennu kanakkakki. vidyaarthikalude rashtreeya poolish mungananakal ozhichukalayaan paadupedunnavaraayi jeevanakkaare chithreekarichu; polishil nadathunna swakaarya sambhashanangal polum pizha nadapadikalkku vidheyamaayirunnu. lucenshuleyil padikkunna kurachu poolish penkuttikal pinneedu oormmippichu, "niyaanaavistn uselnia" yill avarkk peedanavum peedanavum anubhavapettu. poolish samsarikkaan kazhiyaathe vannenkilum jarmman samsarikkaan thayyarayilla, svakaaryamaayi avar franch samsaarichirunnu; kaalakramena franch bhashayil nadakkunna sambhaashanangalum shikshakalkk vidheyamaayi. mahathaaya yudhakaalakhattathil paadangal aarambhichath pathiv abhivaadyangalodeyalla, marichu "gott streff englandu" upayogichaanu.
lucensulinte avasaanam.
1918 desemberil possanile russian bharanasamvidaanangal thakarukayum puthuthayi uyarnnuvarunna praadeshika poolish samghadanayaaya naxelna raada ludova rashtreeya adikaaram avakaashappedukayum cheythu. nannayi chittappedutthiya enrl udan thanne muun ursulin birudadhaariyaaya maria swanrska athinte prathinidhiyaya lucenshuleyilekku ayachu. saankethikamaayi avar headmaster jokim guldnerude upadeshtaavaaya bairat sthaanam ettedukkukayum poolish bhashayil nirddesham avatharippikkan maathram chumathalappeduthukayum cheythu. vaasthavathil sthaapanathinte saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya polonaiseshante melnottam vahicha aii. dii. 1-nte vazhiyil avar aaa sthalathinte chaaraniratthilulla pramukhayaayi maari. eee ghattathil skoolinaayi oru prathyeka padhathi illaayirunnuvennu thonnunnu; thalkkalam avarude uddeshyam adhyaapanathinte thudarcha urappakkukayum jarmman rashtreeya ruchi neekkam cheyyukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu. avar athiyathinu thottupinnaale jarmman lucenshool staaf niravadhi vyavasthakalulla swanrska avatharippichu, ithu schooline jarmman, poolish vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkunnathinu thulyamaayirunnu; jarmman adhyapakar jarmman penkuttikale padippikkendathum poolish adhyapakar poolish penkuttikale padippikkendathum aayirunnu. swinarska avar kaanikkunnath nirtthiya anthima munnariyipp nirasichathinushesham; prathikaranamaayi enrlumaayulla koodiyaalochanakalethudarnnu swinarska ellah jarmman vidyaarthikaleyum purathaakki.
schoolil poolish staaf illaathirunnathinaal prabodhanam pradhaanamaayum saangalppikamaayirunnirum 1919-nte thudakkathil jarmmankaar adthyaapanam punaraarambhikkaan thudangi; jarmman penkuttikaleyum veendum praveshippichu. bandhangal valare pirimurukkamullathayi thudarnnu, udha.jii. dhruvangalum jarmmankaarum kaikorthilla. vaasthavathil, chila praayavibhagangalil prathyeka deseeya vibhagangal roopeekarichu. jeevanakkarkkidayil jarmman samkhyaaparamaaya aadhipathyam kaaranam, jarmman bhasha rekhakal vitharanam cheiyunnathadakkam jarmman bhaashayilaan school bisinesses nadathunnathu. ennirunnaalum, 1919 leeii vasanthakaalath puthuthayi roopeekaricha pravishya poolish school bordaaya provinjonal collegium scholne, prussian, poolish virudha lucian paarambaryavumaayi pirinjupokaanum skoolinu oru puthiya peru kandethaanum theerumaanichu. poolish desasneha noolukal, praadeshika veelkopolska pradesavumaayulla bandhangal, jarmman sammarddathodulla cheruthunilppu ennivaykku oonnal nalkunnathinu prathyeka shradha nalki; oduvil skoolinu madhyakala rajakumari dabrovkayude peraanu nalkiyathu. 1919 meyy maasathil eee theerumaanam audyogikamaayi amgeekarikkappettu.
venalkkaala avadhi divasangalil mikka jarmman adhyaapakarum vyakthamaakkaatha vidyaarthikalum pooyi. vidavukal bhaagikamaayi thoonukalaal niranju, septambaril maria swanrska hedmaastaraayi panswowa uselnia senska dabroukki enna peril school 1919/1920 school varsham aarambhichu. prabodhanam poolish bhashayil mathramaayirunnu; jarmman paatapusthakangal kramena poolish paatapusthakangalaal maattisthaapikkappettu. vidyaarthikalude vamseeya ghadana avyakthamaayi thudarunnu; chila srothassukal jarmman penkuttikalude nilanilpp nilanirthiyathaayi avakaashappedunnu, mattullavar avar nyoonapakshamaayirunnuvennu vaadikkunnu. koodiyaalochicha srothassukal onnum joothanmaarude ennathekkurichu oru vivaravum nalkunnilla.
paarambaryamaayi.
russian adhikaarikal posen lucenshule paarambaryam nilanirthaan shramichu. 1921ll oru swakaarya vanita conigsburg sthaapanam oru pothu huffen oberlisium aakkiyappol, athu posen skoolinte lucian paithrukathinu avakaashavaadam unnayichu; chila srothassukal lucenshule posenil ninnu konigsburgilekku mattiyathaayi vyakthamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. chila jeevanakkaare ettedukkunnathinu purame, conigsburg lysium uyarnna thalatthilulla sangeetha adhyapanavum pothuve sangeetha vidyaabhyaasathinu oonnal nalkunnathiloodeyum athinte avakaashavaadathe pinthunachu. 1945 januvari vare pravarthicha huffen oberleasium athinte nilanilpp avasaanippichu. athinusesham germmaniyil sajeevamaaya skoolukalonnum posen lucenshool vamshavali paraamarshichittilla. berlin aasthaanamaayullathum luis enna perulla niravadhi bandesrepablic schoolukal mattoru paarambaryatthe soochippikkunnu, athaayath prussian raajnjiyaaya looyisinte.
prussian, sakthamaaya poolish virudha nayatthinte prathinidhiyayi kanakkaakkappedunna lucian paarambaryavumaayi poolish dabroka school manappoorvvam pirinju. ennirunnaalum, thudarchayude chila izhakal undaayirunnu. kettidatthinu purame, rund sthaapanangalum vanita profile, adhyapaka pariseelana kozhsukal, lucenshuleyil vidyaabhyaasam aarambhicha chila vidyaarthikal, ennaal uselnia dabrovkiyil athu poortthiyaakki. 11 varshangalkk sesham poolish school lucensulinte orutharam thudarchayaayi maarithaamasikkaan thudangi. krithyamaaya uddeshyangal vyakthamalla; 1930ll janmashathaabdi aakhoshichathupole nooru varsham pazhakkamulla oru sthaapanathinte anthass nedaan yuva sthaapanathinte managing board uddeshichathaayi thonnunnu. vaasthavathil eee utsavam dabrokayude pathinonnam varshamo lucenshuleyude nooram varshamo allah, marichu foundeshan sthaapich nooru varshangal maathram kazhinjaanu aaghoshikkunnathennu chila nireekshakar abhiprayappettu; athinte puthukkal avyakthamaayi nirddeshikkappettu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham prussian skoolukalil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha mattu chila posnan kolejukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, punarjanmam nediya lysium dabroviki lucian paithrikam avakaashappedukayum 1830 ll sthaapithamaaya oru sthaapanamaayi nilakollukayum cheiyunnu; ithu athinte audyogika web pejilum niravadhi smaaraka prasidheekaranangalilum nalkia vaayanayaan. aaropanavidheyamaaya thudarcha enthaanennu avararum vyakthamakkunnilla. lucenshule adachathinushesham uselnia dabroviki thudarnna seminarian adhyapaka kozhsukal 1930-ll adachupootti. 1939-ll jarmman posna ettedukkunnathuvare lucenshulech sheshamulla parisarathu uselnia dabrovi pravarthichu. 1945-nuu sesham avaa judicial adhikaarikalkkaayi adayaalappeduthiyathinaal, dabroka aadyamaayi chila thaalkkaalika sthalangalil thaamasichu, athu lysium swell ninnu ettedutha parisarathaanu. mattoru posnan kolejaaya maari magdaleni; pinthirippan vidyaabhyaasathinte kendramaayi kanakkaakkappedunna ithu adichamarthalinte maarggamaayi communist adhikaarikal adachupootti. 1967ll lysium dabrovki penkuttikalkku mathramulla oru mixed-sex skoolaayi maattiyappol mattoru nool nirthalaakkappettu. avasaanatheth ennaal ettavum kuranjathu, dabroukka inii oru abhimaanakaramaaya padavi abhimaanikkunnilla; ekadesham 30 posna kolejukalil, school 10-aamm sthaanathaanu.
43 varshamaayi (<aii. dii. 1>) lucenshule parisaramayi pravarthicha gorka kottaram posnan yudhathil kedupaadukal sambhavichuvenkilum pazhaya roopathilekku thirike konduvannu; nilavil ithu lucenshule parisaratthe ulkkollunnu. 39 varshamaayi (<aii. dii. 1>) lucenshuleik aathidheyathvam vahichirunna muhlenstrasseyile moonnu kettidangal 1945-lum peeranki vedivayppil nasippikkappettu. ippozhum nilkkunna oreyoru kettidam attakuttappanikal nadathukayum posnan kolejukalile pravasi vidyaarthikalkkulla oru dormittariyakki maattukayum cheythu, aduthide barsa scholna nambar 6 aayi pravartthikkunnu. lucenshule nirmmicha bakkiyulla rekhakal bhagikamaayum bhagikamaayum dabroka lysiathil sookshikkunnu.

