
vishudha kuthberty

madhyakaalakhattatthinte aadyakaala northambriyayil ninnulla gadya haasiographiyaanu dhii (engleesha "life oof seyint cuthbert"). anglo-saaksan englandil ninnulla ettavum aadyakaala vishudhante jeevithamaayirikkam ithu, lindisfarnile bishappaayitheernna bernisian sanyasi-sanyasiyaaya cuthbertinte (maranam 687) jeevithatheyum athbhuthangaleyum kurichulla vivaranamaanith. europil ninnulla ettu kayyezhuthuprathikalil nilanilkkunna ithu madhyakaalakhattathil bede ezhuthiya gadya pathipp pole vaayikkappettirunnil. ennirunnaalum, kathbarttinekkurichulla addehathinte rund samarppita kruthikal, "metrikkal life", "gadya jeevitam" ennivayude pradhana uravidamaayirunnu ithu.
698-ll kathbarttinte shareerabhaagathinte vivarthanathinushesham, 699num 705num edayilulla oru ghattathil, athinte rachanayude samayat bernisiayil labhyamaya vaakkalulla srothassukalil ninnu samaaharicha "vitta" enna kruthi, ennirunnaalum, mahanaaya aal ezhuthiya "dayalogi", sulpicius severasinte "vitta sankity martini" ennivayilninnu munkaalathe kristheeya rachanakal sakthamaaya swaadheenamaayi upayogichu. lindisfarne aashramathile sanyaasiyaayirunnuvenkilum rachayithaavinte peru ariyilla. bedeyude "gadyajeevithathil" ninnum "alavukolulla jeevithathil" ninnum verthirichariyaan ithine palappozhum anjjaathajeevitham ennu vilikkunnu. charitrakaaranaaya bertram kolgrevinte ettavum puthiya, anjjaathajeevithathinte naalu aadhunika pathippukalundu.
pashchaathalavum uravidangalum.
adomnante "vitta sancti kolumba" ("sent kolambayude jeevitam") enna grandhatthinu thottupinnaalo allengil samakaalikamaayo ezhuthiya anjjaathajeevitham north columbrian laattin rachanayude aadya bhaagavum engleesh laattin hagiography aadyakaala bhagavumaanu. vaitbiyil ezhuthiya gregariyude anjjaathamaaya "veetta" ykku chilappol nalkunna oru bahumathiyaanith, ennirunnaalum charithrakaaran aarr. sii. pranayam (680 num 704 num edayilulla oru theeyathikku vipareethamaayi) athu cuthbertinte anjjaathajeevithathekkaal vaikunnu.
687 march 20nuu maricha cuthbert (Кутчерет), chilappol melrose sanyasi, faarnile sanyasi, lindisfarnile bishop ennivarude jeevithatheyum athbhuthangaleyum kurichulla oru vivaranamaan eee kruthi. akkaalathe airish vishudharumaayi pothuvaayi, anjjaatha jeevitam, kathberttineppole sanyaasiyudeyum bishappinteyum punk vijayakaramaayi samyojippicha maarttinte pooppalil bernician vishudhane chithreekarikkunnu. anjjaathajeevithathe kuthbertinte idaya, rogashanti pravartthanangalude thithreekaranatthil maarttinte udaaharanam prathyekichum swaadheenichathaayi thonnunnu.
lindisfarne suvisheshangalkk peruketta bishop eedfrithaanu (maranam 721) ithu kammeeshan cheythath, addeham vishudhante gadya jeevithavum kammeeshan cheythu. anjjaathajeevitham naalu pusthakangalayi krameekarichirunnu; annathe saahithyathil ithu saadhaaranamallengilum, venancious lakskattasinte mettarikkal "vitta sancti martini", toorukalude gregory 'dii vertutibus sancti martini', gregory dhii grettinte "dayalogi" (nazhsiyayude benedikttinte jeevithathekkurichulla oru vivaranam ulkkollunnu) ennivayude samghadanaye ithu pinthudarnnu. benediktumaayum martinumaayum thaarathamyappeduthaavunna oru vishudhanaayi rachayithaav cuthbertine kanakkaakkiyathinte soochanayaayirikkaam ithu.
anjjaathajeevithathinte ettavum valia saahitya swaadheenam kristheeya thiruvezhuthukalaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum gregoryude "dayalogi", sulpicius severasinte "vitta sancti martini", "vitta sancti aantoni", ivaagriyassinte laattin vivarthanamaaya "athaanaasiyasinte" aanthani dhii grettu "ennivayilum adangiyirikkunna chila kathakal athu kadameduthu. eee swaadheenam pusthakam I adhyayam 2, pusthakam IV adhyayam 1 ennivayile sulpicius severasil ninnullava polulla neenda vaakkalulla sathil vyaapikkunnu. akvitteyninte "epistola aadu hilarium", "aakttas sylvestry" ennivayude vijayiyekurichum rachayithaavin parichithamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum upayogicha praadhamika uravidam lindisfarne sanyaasimaarude vaakkalulla paarambaryamaayirunnu. rachayithaav koodiyaalochicha purushanmaaril palarum perillaattha purohithanmaar, deakenmar, avarude kammyoonittikalil bahumaanikkappedunna mattu purushanmaar ennivaraayirunnu, ennirunnaalum chilarude peru nerittu nalkiyittundu, athaayath elfled, ethylwald, plexils, taidi, walstode.
theeyathiyum rachayithaavum.
699num 705num idayil evideyo anjjaathajeevitham poortthiyaayi. 698-ll kathbarttinte vivarthanathinushesham nadanna maranananthara athbhuthangal 699-neey poortthiyaakkiya oru vaachakathinte saadhyamaaya aadyakaala theeyathiyaayi maattunnu. aldfrit rajaavu ippol samaadhaanaparamaayi bharikkukayaanennum grandham parayunnathupole, athu 705-ll addehathinte maranathinu munbu ezhuthappettathaayirikkanam.
life oof sent cuthbert" enna grandhatthinte rachayithaavine thiricharinjittilla. 1883-ll heinrich hahn, lindisfarnile madaadhipathiyaaya herfrithinaayi oru cases nalki, vishudhante swantham "veetta" yill bede oru uravidamaayi paraamarshichu. anjjaathajeevithathile ettavum puthiya edittaraaya bertram colgrave, haante vaadam poornnamaayum nirasichu. baldelm sinemand (bedeyude mattu rund srothassukal) mikacha sthaanaarthikalaayi vaagdaanam cheyyumbol, colgrave amgeekarikkukayum "ithu ellaayppozhum oohaapohathinte kaaryamayirikkanam" ennu prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. lindisfarnile oru sanyaasiyaan ithu ezhuthiyathennu eee grandhatthil ninnum bedeyude rachanakalil ninnum oohikkaavunnathaanu. bede, thante "historiya ecclesiastica gentis aamgloram" enna kruthiyude aamukhathil, ettavum vishudhanaaya pithavineyum bishop cuthbertineyum kurichu njaan ezhuthiyathu, eee vaalyathilo addehathinte pravrithikalekkurichulla ente cheria pusthakatthilo aayalum, lindisfarnile sahodaranmaar addehathekkurichu ezhuthiyathaayi njaan munbu kandethiyathil ninnu bhaagikamaayi eduthathaayi addeham ezhuthumbol eee kruthiyekkurichu mikkavarum theerchayaayum paraamarsikkunnu. anjjaatha jeevithathiludaneelam rachayithaav lindisfarnineyum athinte ashramatheyum swathuaparamaaya sarvanaamangalumaayi paraamarsikkunnu. pala ezhuthukaarum ezhuthiyathaakaamenkilum, oru pradhana ezhuthukaarane maathram nirddeshikkaan phastt pezhsan singular palappozhum upayogikkunnu.
kayyezhuthuprathikal.
ettu kayyezhuthuprathikalil anjjaathajeevan nilanilkkunnu. charitrakaaranaaya donald bullafinte abhipraayathil ettavum pazhakkam chennath myoonichile bairishe staattsbibliyothekka, sii. ell. emm. laanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 15817-ll bishop adalraaminte keezhil salsburgill vechaanu eee kaiyezhuthuprathi samaaharichathenn karuthappedunnu. hippoyude augustin ("dii pasteribus"/"sermo ixlv", 1-53, "dii oovibas", 53aarr muthal 99vii vare), sevilleyude "paryaayapadatthinte" munbathe icidor ennee rund kruthikale pinthudarnnu ithu folios 100vii-119vii ulkkollunnu. pakarppil niravadhi scribble pishakukal adangiyirikkunnu, mathramalla mattu pathippukalekkaal mikacha niravadhi readingukalum undu.
mattullavayil ettavum pazhayath, orupakshe sii. kku chuttum sent bertin abbiyil ezhuthappettathaakaam. 900, sent omar 267 leeii folios 67bii muthal 83bii vare nilavilundu. eee kayyezhuthuprathiyil vishudharude cyprian, jerom, augustin ennivayude kruthikalum toorukalude martin, sent omarile bertin ennivaykku samarppichirikkunna sthuthigeethakalum samgeethavum adangiyirikkunnu. krithyathayudeyum praayathinteyum kaaryatthil labhyamaya ellah kayyezhuthuprathikalilum ettavum mikachathaayi sent omar 267 ippozhum kanakkaakkappedunnu. mattoru sent oomar kaiyezhuthuprathiyaaya sent oomar 715 folios 164 muthal 168 bii vare adangunna anjjaatha jeevan samrakshikkunnu. ivide anjjaathajeevitham panthrandaam noottaandil pakarthiya oru valia ithihaasathinte bhagamaanu, varshathile aadya moonnu maasangalil (januvari, februvari, march) vishudhare aakhoshadivasangalaal ulkkollunna ambathezhu "vitta" kall nilanilkkunnu.
onpathu adhyayangal illaathaaya anjjaathajeevan patthaam noottaandinte avasaanathil sent vaast, araz, araz 812 (1029) madatthil ninnulla oru kayyezhuthuprathiyil samrakshikkappettittund. ithu fooliyoo 1 muthal 26 bii vare ulkkollunnu, avasaanam vare kramatheethamaanu. vitta sancti guthlaachi" ("vishudha guthlaakkinte jeevitam"), "vitta sancti danstaani" ("vishudha danstaante jeevitam"), "vitta sancti philiberty" ("sent philibertinte jeevitam", "jumiyejukalude madaadhipathi) enniva kaiyezhuthuprathiyil pinthudarunnu, koodaathe yadhaarthathil oru jumiyejas madaadhipathiyude mattoru hagiography adangiyirunnu, athu jumiyejukalude ichaardintethaanu.
moonnu britiish library kayyezhuthuprathi vaalyangalaaya harley mss 2800-2802 ll trier roopathayile (ippol limberg) aarnstain abeyil ninnulla valare valia ithihaasam adangiyirikkunnu, koodaathe anjjaathamaaya jeevitam harley ems 2800, folios 248 muthal 251bii vare kaanapedunnu. 13-aamm noottaandile moonnu brassel vaalyangalaaya royal library emm. ezz. ezz. aii. dii. 2,206, aii. dii. 1 ennivayilum ithe ithihaasam undu. ems. aii. dii. 1 folios 158 muthal 163 vare anjjaathajeevitham undu. trierilum, 1235-ll orupakshe sent maximine abbeyil rachicha mattoru ithihaasathilum, anjjaathajeevan kaanaam trierilum, public libraryilum 1151, foliosilum 135 muthal 142 vare. paarees, bibliothech naashanal, fonds laattin 5289, pathinalam noottaandil ezhuthiyathu, anjjaathajeevithathinte avasana pathipp adangiyirikkunnu. fooliyoo 55bii yill aarambhich fooliyoo 49bii muthal 52bii vare thudarukayum 56 muthal 58bii vare avasaanikkukayum cheythukondu ithu kramaatheethamaayi pakarthappettu.
charitrakaaranaaya bertram colgrave vishwasichathu harley emm. ezz 2800, brassels emm. ezz. <aii. dii. 1> ennivaykku oru pothu uthbhavamundennu, panthrandaam noottaandile trier roopathayil ninnulla ithihaasam. sthalanaamangalum vyakthiparamaaya perukalum ozhivaakkunnath polulla pothuvaaya savisheshathakal rund kayyezhuthuprathikalum pankidunnu (udha.jii. plexils). araz 812 (1029), rund sent oomar kayyezhuthuprathikal ennivaykku cheythathupole, colgrave oru pothu maathru kayyezhuthuprathi trier, public library 1151, paarees bibliothech naashanal fonds 5289 ennivaykku nalki. salsburg kaiyezhuthuprathi aadyathethinteyum randaamathethinteyum pothu poorvvikarkku munbulla oru poorvvikanil ninnu uthbhavichathaakam.
aadhunika pathippukal.
aadhunika kaalaghattatthil anjjaathajeevitham naalu thavana prasidheekarichittundu
sent omar 267, trier public library 1151 ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu bolaandist pathipp. gailsinte pathipp bolaandist pathippinte punarmudranamaayirunnu. steevansante pathipum bolaandist pathippinte punarmudranamaayirunnu, chila thiruthalukal konduvannu. kolgrevinte pathipp puthiyathaayirunnu, pakshe bolaandist pathipp pole praadhamikamaayi sent omar 267 adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
sangraham.
anjjaathajeevithathil 4 pusthakangal adangiyirikkunnu, kathbarttinte youvanathekkurichulla pusthakam I, daivasevanathinte aadya varshangal, pusthakam III, faarnile oru sanyaasiyenna nilayil addehathinte samayam, pusthakam IV, bishappaayirunna kaalaghattam.
pusthakam I.
onnaam pusthakatthile onnum randum adhyayangalil aamukhavum aamukhavum adangiyirikkunnu, rachayithaav eee kruthi bishop eedfrithaanu kammeeshan cheythathennu soochippikkunnu. moonnaam adhyaayathil ettu vayassulla cuthbert thante shaareerika kazhivukal prakadippichu mattu kuttikalumaayi kalikkunnu, moonnu vayassulla oru kalikkaaran, "bishop purohitan" ennu abhisambodhana cheyth, thaazhmayude abhaavathinu avane saasikkunnu; eee athbhutham cuthbertinte swantham vaayil ninnu ithu ketta bishop thumayil ninnu padichathaayi rachayithaav avakaashappedunnu (aaa samayat athinte praadhaanyam thanikkariyillaayirunnu cuthbert sammathichenkilum). ippozhum ettu vayassulla kuthbert mudanthanaakukayum oru rogashaanthiyekkurich nirddeshikkunna oru maalaakha addehathe sandarshikkukayum cheiyunnu (naalam adhyayam).
anchaam adhyaayathil, loaderdale aadukale paripaalikkunna oru cheruppakkaaranaayirikke, oru bishop swargathilekku janikkunnathinekkurichu oru darshanamundu; pinneedu lindisfarnile bishop iden, kathbarttinte darshanathinte athe manikkooril marichathaayi kandethunnu. thekk valare akale, oru yuva kuthbert shaithyakaalath sanjarikkukayum chesttar-leeii-streettil nadhi murichukadakkukayum shoonyamaaya venalkkaala veedukalilonnil abhayam thedukayum cheiyunnu; bhakshanathinte abhavam moolam, kuthira veedinte melkkoorayil ninnu choodulla appavum mamsavum valichedukkunnu (aaram adhyayam). anjjaathanaaya rachayithaav vishadaamshangalilekku pookaathe kathbarttinte youvanathinte mattu niravadhi athbhuthangalekkurichu paraamarsikkunna pusthakatthil njaan avasaanikkunnu shathruvinethire thante sainyathodoppam campilvechu daivam addehathinu bhakshanam nalkiyathu engane, aakaashathekku uyarthiya oru reevinte aathmaavine addeham engane kandu, chila bhoothangale paraajayappeduthi, bhraanthane sukhappeduthi (ezhaam adhyayam).
pusthakam II.
randaam pusthakatthil cuthbert oru sanyasiyaakunnu (onnaam adhyayam). ripon aashramathil appozhum oru neophyte ayirikke, athidhikale abhivaadyam cheiyunna jolie cuthbertinu nalkunnu; oru athidhiyude paadangal kazhuki thecha sesham, cuthbert sandarshakanu bhakshanam nalkaan shramikkunnu, gust hausil appam illennu kandethukayum angane aashramathilekku pookukayum cheiyunnu; pakshe avideyulla appam ippozhum baking aayathinal, ayalkku ozhinja kaikondu madangendivarunnu; sandarshakane thirike varumbol-veshammari oru maalaakha-moonnu choodulla appangal upekshichu aprathyakshanaayi. abez abbe coldinghamile aashramathilekku kshanichathinethudarnnu, oru purohithane beechilekku pinthudarunnu, avide addeham thante rathrikaala jagrathayilonnu sookshikkunnu; cuthbertinte paadangal vrithiyaakkaanum theikkaanum thiramaalakalil ninnu rund kadal mrugangal purathuvarunnathu purohitan kaanunnu; anjjaatha jeevithathinte rachaithaavinodu plexils (moonnaam adhyayam) enna melrosinte purohitan ithu paranju. adutha adhyaayathil, kuthbert rund sahodaranmaarum pikkukalude raajyathekku kappal kayari, thangalude yaatra punaraarambhikkunnathinaayi kadal shaanthamaakunnathinaayi kaathirikkunna "niyudura" pradeshathu (orupakshe kizhakkan faifil) vishakkunnu; ennirunnaalum, moonnu divasathekku bhakshanam nalkaan paryapthamaaya moonnu kashanagal thayyarakkiya dolphin maamsam kadaltheerathu kandethumbol avarude vishapp laghookarikkunnu; taidi enna purohitan rachayithaavine eee katha report cheythu, ippozhum rachana cheythathupole jeevikkunnu (naalam adhyayam).
taidiyude abhipraayathil, kuthbert oru ankuttiyum teviot nadiyiloode malayora janangale padippikkukayum snaanappeduthukayum cheyyumbol, oru kazhukan aakaashat ninnu vannu nadiyude theerathu erangiyappol; aaa kutty kazhukante aduthekku oodi oru malsyam kandethi; athil pakuthi kazhukanu nalkia sesham, party backie pakuthi svayam bhakshichu (anchaam adhyayam). athe yaathrayil thanne, kathunna oru veedu enna midhyaadhaarana srishticha pishach, cuthbertinte munnariyipp undaayirunnittum chilare kabalippichu; thee anaykkaan shramichathil thangalude thettu manassilakkiya alkkaar, cuthbertinte mapp chodikkukayum cheythu. ezhaam adhyaayathil kuthbert thante balyakaala naani, "huringaham" enna kanyasthreeyum vidhavayumaya kevsvit ennayaalude veedu praarthanayiloode theepidutthatthil ninnu rakshichathaayi parayappedunnu, athesamayam ettaam adhyaayathil addeham hildmer enna mathavishwaasiyude bharyayil ninnu oru raakshasane puratthaakkukayum avalude asukham sukhappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
pusthakam III.
oru dweep sanyasi enna nilayil kathbarttinte kaalam III enna pusthakatthil vivarichittundu. melrosinu munbu kurachukaalam mattu athbhuthangal (rachayithaav ozhivaakkiyath) nirvahicha sesham, bishop eettayude nirddeshaprakaaram kuthbert lindisfarnilekku pookunnu; avideyulla sanyaasimaarkkaayi oru sanyasi bharanam roopakalppana cheythukondu, kuthbert farney dveepil kooduthal uracha nilanilpp thedukayum avide bhoothangale paraajayappedutthukayum oru vaasasthalam nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheiyunnu (onnaam adhyayam). thante kettidatthinte nirmmaanathinaayi (randaam adhyayam) cuthbert oru valia paara neekkukayum oru thuranna neerurava srishtikkunna chila kallukal kuzhikkaan thante aalukalodu utharavidukayum cheiyunnu (moonnaam adhyayam). thiramaalakal kuthbartinu veedinu aavashyamaaya 12 adii beam nalkunnu, avante aalukalkk orennam nedaan kazhiyaathathinal (naalam adhyayam).
munnariyipp nalkiyittum kakkakal, cuthbertinte sevakarkkayi nirmmicha abhayakendrathinte melkkoora thadassappeduthumbol, vishudhan avare yeshuvinte peril dveepil ninnu purathaakkunnu; moonnu divasathinu sesham oru kakka mapp thedi madangukayum cuthbert shamikkukayum cheythathode, rund kaakkakalum oru varsham muzhuvan ellaavarudeyum bootukalkku grease cheyyaan mathiyaya pannippavu vishudhanu nalkunnu (anchaam adhyayam). rajaavu ekgfrithinte sahodari, rajakeeya madaadhipathiyaaya elfled, cuthbertine kokvettu dveepilekku vilikkunnu; thante sahodarante vidiyekkurichulla vivarangalkkayulla avalude abhyarthanakalethudarnnu, cuthbert raajaavinte varaanirikkunna maranavum addehathinte pingami ionayile sanyasi aldfrithiloode pravachikkunnu; rund varshathinullil (aaram adhyayam) bishappakaan cuthbert sammathikkunnu. ezhaam adhyaayathil, rachayithaav cuthbertinte gunangaludeyum nettangaludeyum sangrahathode pusthakam III avasaanippikkunnu.
pusthakam IV.
naalam pusthakatthinte thudakkathil kuthbert lindisfarnile bishappayi maarukayum vimukhathayode maathram sthaanam sweekarikkukayum thante sanyasi jeevitashaili thudarukayum cheiyunnu (onnum randum adhyayangal). niravadhi rogashanti athbhuthangal pinneedu vivarikkappedunnu. kintis" (moonnaam adhyayam) enna jillanaamathil ninnu hemma enna perilulla oru gesith ("varunnu") enna aldfrithinte purushanmaaril oraalude bharya cuthbert sukhappeduthunnu. bedesfeld" enna graamatthil ninnulla oru kanyakaye addeham sukhappeduthunnu, oru athbhuthathinu saakshyam vahikkukayum report cheyyukayum cheytha oru athbhutham, appol oru purohithanaayirunna éthilward, ennaal melrosinu munbulla rachayithaavinte divasam, kanyakayumaayi (naalam adhyayam) aayirunnu. hexamine carlisinum edayilulla parvathanirakalile "ahse" jillayil konduvanna oru pakshaakhaathabaadhithanaaya aankutty addeham sukhappeduthunnu (anchaam adhyayam). taidiyude rachayithaavumaayi bandhapetta oru athbhuthathil, "meddlewang" enna graamatthile oru sisuvineyum shishuvinte kudumbatheyum pakarchavyaadhiyil ninnu cuthbert rakshikkunnu. ippol lindisfarnile sanyasiyaaya sibbayude mattoru muun sevakan nalkia vivaranathinu nandi paranju (ezhaam adhyayam) oru sevakanaaya sibbayude rakshakanaan kuthbert, oru tweedside gesith.
ecgfrith rajaavu pikkattukalodu pooraadumbool, cuthbert carlisile raajnjiye sandarshikkunnu; nagaratthinte reevaaya vaaga cuthbertine nadathunnathupole, yuddham avasaanichuvennum ecgfrith kollappettuvennum addeham prakhyaapikkunnu; yudhathil rajaavu maricha athe manikkoorilaan (ettaam adhyayam) kathberttinte avakaashavaadam nadannathennu pinneedu velippettu. carlislil cuthbert herebert enna oru ankaraittine kandumuttunnu, avan cuthbertinte athe pakalum manikkoor marikkaan aavashyappedunnu; abhyarthana amgeekarikkappedunnu, thudarnnu iruvarum ore raathriyile ore manikkooril swargathilekku pookunnu (onpathaam adhyayam). abez elfledinoppam ovingtonil bhakshanam kazhikkunna cuthbert, elfledinte daasanmaaril oralaaya hudd vaaldinte (patthaam adhyayam) maranam pravachikkunnu. rund varshathe episcopationushesham bishop thante bishoperic raajivachu farnilake madangunnu (pathinonnam adhyayam). walstode enna sahodarane (ippozhum jeevichirikkunna) vayarilakkathil ninnu kuthbert sukhappeduthumbol athbhuthangal thudarunnu. kuthbert faarnilaanu marikkunnath, lindisdfarnilekku (pathimoonnaam adhyayam) ayaykkunnathinu munbu addehathinte shareeram kazhuki vasthram dharichu.
pathinonnu varshathinu sesham, cuthbertinte pingamiyaaya bishop eedbert cuthbertinte shavappettika veendum thurakkaan utharavidunnu; cuthbertinte mrithadeham azhimathiyeriyathaayi kandethiyittundu, athaayath.iii. sradheyamaaya oru vazhiyum kshayikkaathathinaal (pathinalam adhyayam). kuthbertinte shavappettiyil athbhuthangal sambhavikkaan thudangukayum, oru aankutty paishachika swaadheenathil ninnu sukhappeduthunnathinaayi kuthbertinte shareerathil ninnulla praarthanakalum vishudhajalavum kazhuki kalayukayum cheythu (pathinanju). lindisfarne sandarshicha bishop wilbroardinte kudumbatthil ninnulla oru sanyasi gurutharamaaya asukham moolam chikilsayil aayirunnuvenkilum cuthbertinte shavappettiyil praarthichathinu sesham sukham praapichu (pathinaram adhyayam). athupole, lindisphaarn vaidyanmaarude shradhaykkaayi mattoru ashramam lindisfarnilekku konduvanna oru pakshaaghaatham baadhicha cheruppakkaaran, orikkal cuthbert dharichirunna shoos dharichathinushesham maathrame sukhappedukayulloo (pathinezhaam adhyayam). thante vaayanakkaarane amithamaayi bhaarappeduthaathirikkaan mattu niravadhi athbhuthangal ozhivaakkiyittundenn prakhyaapikkunna rachayithaav kathbarttinte anjjaathajeevitham avasaanippikkunnu (pathinpathaam adhyayam).
bedumaayulla vyathyaasangal.
kuthbertinte jeevithathekkurichulla bedeyude rund samarppita vivaranagalkk, anjjaatha jeevithamaan pradhana uravidam. ennirunnaalum, thante gadyajeevithathilo padyajeevithatthilo anjjaathajeevithathodulla thante kadathekkurichu bede ottum thanne sammathichilla, theerchayaayum naam bede maathram aashrayichirunnenkil aaa kruthi orikkalum nilavilundaayirunnuvennu namukk ariyillaayirunnu. shailiparamaayi anjjaathajeevithathinte laattin bhasha bedeyude gadyajeevitham pole vyakaranaparavum classic cheiyunnathumalla, koodaathe gadyam 'mechappedutha' thinaayi bede kurachu sramangal nadatthi.
bede swantham vivaranagalil chila vishadaamshangal cherkkunnundenkilum, charitrakaaranaaya antonia gransdeninte vaakkukalil paranjaal "addehathinte kootticherkkalukalil bhooribhaagavum vaakkaalullathum hagiographical trimingukalumaanu". gadyajeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum anjjaathajeevithathinte kramam pinthudarumbol, bede naalam pusthakatthil kaanapedunna athbhuthangalude kramatthe ganyamaayi maattunnu. anjjaathajeevitham soochippikkunnathu cuthbert thante currier aarambhichath reponilaanennu, athesamayam athu yadhaarthathil melrose aanennu bede kaanikkunnu. airish shailiyilulla tonsar upayogichathinaal (reponinte petrin tonsarinu vipareethamaayi) chila annukalil melrose kalankappettirikkaamenthil anjjaathajeevan rippon cuthbertinte tonsar sthaanamaakki mattiyathaayi charitrakaaranaaya clair staanklif abhiprayappettu.
madaadhipathiyaaya hairfrith thanikk nalkia cuthbertinte maranathekkurichulla oru neenda vivaranam bede kootticherkkunnu. herebertinte kathayum bede vipuleekarikkunnu, herebertinte vaasasthalathinte peru dervent vaattar ennu cherkkunnu. allengil anjjaatha jeevithathil nalkiyirunna pazhaya engleesh sariyaaya perukalil palathum bede ozhivaakki. boyilile maranam, faarnile oru vavvalinekkurichulla kathakal, bishop eedbarttinte maranam ennivayekkurichulla kathakal bede cherkkunnu, koodaathe faarnile cuthbertinte pingaamikalekkurichulla vivarangal nalkunnu.

