
parishudhaathmaavinte sabha

catholica sabhayile oru purusha mathasammelanamaanu spirittans (audyogikamaayi kanyaka meriyude parishudhahrudayathinte samrakshanathilulla parishudhaathmaavinte sabha;). bhookhanda europil avar spirittans ennum anglosphereil avar spirittans ennum vishudha prethapithaavu ennum ariyappedunnu. amgangal postnominalukal sii. ezz. ezz. pii upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
claude poulaartt dess plays.
fraansile brittaniyude thalasthaana nagaramaya rennesilaanu 1679 februvari 26nuu claude poulaartt dess plays janichathu. francis dess placinteyum jeane leeii menyoostinteyum mootha makan eaka makanumaayirunnu addeham. onpatho patho vayassil aduthulla sent jesuit collegil oru divasathe vidyaarthiyaayi cherunnathinu munbu claude veettil padippikkappettu. thomas, angane yeshuvinte samoohavumaayulla thante aajeevanantha bandham aarambhichu. 16-aamm vayassil birudam nediya clad, normandiyile sarvakalashaalayil padichu, 22-aamm vayassil naantasile loow schoolil ninnu niyamathil licensumaayi birudam nedi.
1701-ll claude poulaartt paareesile jesuit collegil borderaayi pourohithyathinaayi patanam aarambhichu. ennirunnaalum, bhakshanam, thamasam, padanatthinulla soukaryangal enniva kandethaan palappozhum paadupedunna pavapetta vidyaarthikalumaayi thamasam pankidunnathinaayi addeham taamasiyaathe thante koleju murii vittu. atharam oru dussen vidyaarthikalumaayi, poulaartt dess plays parishudhaathmaavinte seminari thurannu. athu kramena oru mathasamoohamaayi vikasichu.
foundeshan.
1703 leeii vaitt njaayarazhcha (penthecost) paareesil sthaapicha spirittans, pourohithyam thiranjeduttha sesham, purohithanmaraakaan thozhilulla, ennaal angane cheyyaan kazhiyaathathra daridraraaya yuvaakkalkkaayi oru mathasthaapanam roopeekarikkaan aagrahichu. atharam vidyaarthikalil addeham prathyeka thaalparyam prakadippikkukayum swantham fandukalum suhruthukkalil ninnulla sambhaavanakalum upayogichu avare pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. 1707ll poulaartt purohithanaayi niyamithanaayi. addehathinte pravartthanangal athivegam valarukayum foundeshan vikasikkukayum cheythu. ennaal poulaarttinu pleurisy vikasikkukayum 1709 october 2 nuu muppathiyonnaam vayassil marikkukayum cheythu.
sthaapakante maranashesham, parishudhaathmaavinte sabha purogamikkunnathu thudarnnu. athu poornnamaayum samghadithamaavukayum sivil, sabhaa adhikaarikalude amgeekaaram nedukayum cheythu. pavappettavare shushrooshikkunnathinum aashupathrikalilum jayilukalilum skoolukalilum chaappalenukal nalkunnathinumaayi parishudhaathmaavinulla samarppanamayi roopeekaricha eee samooham taamasiyaathe oru missionary punk vikasippichu chilar vidoora kizhakkan, vadakke amerikkayil sevanathinaayi sannadharaayi.
1765ll franch gayana polulla kolanikalile thekke american douthyangalude nerittulla paricharanam hollie seeye ealppichu. paarees forin missions sosaittiyude aabhimukhyathil chaina, cambodia, vietnaam, thayland (siam), india ennividangalilekkum spirittanmaar missionarymaare ayachu. 1779ll aadyathe prethamathaprachaarakar aafrikkayile senegalil ethi.
poulaarttum luis dii montfort thammilulla adutha sauhrudam kaaranam fraansile aalukal vividha roopathakalilo dii montfort missionarimaarodoppam sevanamanushtichu. 1792-leeii franch viplavathaal seminari adichamarthappedunnathu sabha 1,300 purohithanmaare parisheelippichirunnu. chila prethajeevikal englandu, swittsarland, itali ennividangalil abhayam thedi.
layanam.
franch viplavathinushesham jaims bertout enna oru amgam maathrame avasheshichulloo. franch gayanayile thante nirddishta douthyathilekkulla vazhiyil kappal thakarcha, moormaarude adimatham, senegalil thamasam, avide addehathe engleeshukaarkku vittupoya senegal, avide pinneedu bharichavar enningane niravadhi vyathiyaanangaliloode addeham athbhuthakaramaayi athijeevichu. francilake madangiyethiya addeham sabhayil samadhaanam punasthaapichathinushesham sabhaye punasthaapikkukayum athinte pravartthanam thudarukayum cheythu. ennaal viplavam moolamundaaya chitharalinte vinashakaramaaya prathyaaghaathangalil ninnu vendathra karakayarunnath asaadhyamaanennu kandethukayum punasthaapikkappetta samooham vamshanasha bheeshani neridukayum cheythu.
1802ll nepolian sarkkar seminari veendum thurakkaan anuvadikkunnathuvare europile sabhayude ennam kuthane kuranju. aphrica, vestt indees, indian upabhookhandam ennividangalile franch kolanikalil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi missionary purohithanmaare nalkaan sabhayodu aavasyappettu. 1824-ll, parishudhaathmaavinte sabhayude "niyamangal" roome amgeekarichu; athinumumbu athu oru roopathasabhayaayirunnu.
1842-ll francis lieberman franch kolanikalile pradhaanamaayum mochitharaaya karutha adimakale sevikkunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru samoohamaaya "sosaitti oof dhii hollie hart oof merii" sthaapichu. baltimorile aadya kaunsilinte prothsaahanatthil rund american purohitharude munkaiyaanu libermante aafrikkan dauthyangal etteduthathu. 1833ll thanne chaalsttan bishappaya joonn englandu aafrikkayude padinjaaran theerathekku shradha aakarshikkukayum aaa pradeshangalilekku missionarymaare ayaykkaan abhyarthikkukayum cheythirunnu. baltimore kaunsilil eee abhyarthana puthukki, othukoodiya pithakkanmaar cape paamaasil missionary pravartthanangal ettedukkaan edward baaranine niyogichu. kurachu varshathekku baaron shradhaapoorvvam nilathukoodi, thudarnnu joliyekkurich oru kanakk nalkunnathinum kooduthal nirddeshangal sweekarikkunnathinum romilek attakuttappanikal nadatthi. addeham vishudha bishappayi niyamikkappedukayum rund giniyakalude vikaari-apostalikkaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. ennaal addehathinu oru purohitan mathabodhanapandithanum maathramundaayirunnathil addeham missionermaare niyamikkaan francilake pooyi. ezhu purohithanmareyum moonnu sahapaadikalaaya sahodaranmaareyum lieberman addehathinu oresamayam nalki. 1844 aayappozhekkum eee aadya samghathile anchu amgangal aafrikkayilo kadalilo marichu. aadyathe missionarymar ushnamekhalaa rogangal moolam uyarnna marananirakk anubhavichu; oraal ozhike ellaavarum eathaanum masangalkkullil marichu.
nirutsaahappetta baaran amerikkayilekku madangi, avide addeham missionary pravarthanatthinaayi svayam samarppichu. 1853ll manjappani pakarchavyaadhiyude samayat jorjiyayile savannayil 52-aamm vayassil addeham marichu.
1848-ll, vishudha zee meriyude vishudha hridayathinte thaarathamyena puthiya samoohathe parishudhaathmaavinte pazhaya sabhayumaayi layippikkaan libermanode abhyarthichu, kaaranam avar dauthyangal pankittu. libermane aikyasamoohangalile aadyathe unnatha generalayi niyamichu; "ennu ariyapetta vishudhaathmaavinte sabhaye naveekarichathinte bahumati addehathinundu...layanathe prathifalippikkunna meriyude shudhamaaya hridayathinte samrakshanathil.
puthiya superior general aadyam pazhaya franch kolanikalkkulla sevanam shakthippeduthunnathilaanni shradha kendreekarichathu. addeham bishoperics vikasippikkukayum vishudhaathmaavinte seminaariyiloode purohitharude vitharanam nalkukayum cheythu. addehathinte shishyanmar pradhaanamaayum aafrikkayilaanu pravarthichathu. lieberman saadhaaranakkaareyum purohithanmareyum missionarymaaraayi niyamikkukayum avare padippikkukayum cheythu. thante udyogastharude sthaananirnayavum pinthunayum sambandhichu addeham romumaayum franch sarkkarumaayum charcha nadatthi.
pithaav lieberman koottaalikalum aafrikkan dauthyam nilanirtthi; kramena avar bhookhandathil puthiya kristhyan samoohangal sthaapichu. 1913 aayappozhekkum aafrikkayil sevanamanushtikkumbol 700 oolam missionarymar marichu. avarude pravartthanangal angola roopathayum padinjaaran theerathu senegambia, siyara liyon, gaabon, ubanki (allengil franch upper congo), longo (allengil franch lover congo) ennee ettu vikaariyettukalum kizhakkan theerathu vadakkan madagaskar, sansibar, bagamoyo ennivayum sthaapikkaan kaaranamaayi. thaazhnna naijeeriya, franch ginia, lover congo (landana), spanish padinjaaran aafrikkayile battayil oru dauthyam ennivayil prefecturukal vikasippichu.
aafrikkayile dauthyangalkku purame, parishudhaathmaavinte sabha moureeshyas, reunion, rodrigues dveepukal ennividangalil dauthyangal aarambhichu. padinjaaran ardhagolathil, trinidad, martinic, gwadelop, haitti, amazonia ennividangalil avarkk dauthyangal undaayirunnu. koodaathe, romile franch seminari, paareesile colonial seminari, irelandile blackrock, rockwell, rathmine collegeukal thudangiya vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalum avar nadatthi. trinidadile merris koleju, pensylvaniayile hollie goost koleju oof pittsburg (ippol dukwesne yooniversitti); porchugalile braga, porto, lisbon ennee moonnu collegeukal.
irupathaam noottaand.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil sabha france, ireland, porchugal, yunaittad stetts, jarmmani enningane thaazhepparayunna pravisyakalaayi samghadippikkappettu. samooham muzhuvan prachaaranatthinte kardinal prefectinte adhikaaraparidhiyilaayirunnu. kaanadayile englandil veedukal thurannu.
eee raajyangalile kolanikalkku missionarymaarude vardhanavu nalkunnathinaayi beljiyavum netherlandukalum vyathyastha pravisyakalaayi vikasippikkaan uddeshichu.
1961 desember 31nuu irupathu prethajeevikalum pathonpathu beljiyakkarum oru dutch manushyan, innathe demookratik republic oof kongoyile kongoloyil, kattanga vighadana kalaapathinide sarkkar sainyam vadhichu.
1979 epril 24nuu romil nadanna spirittansil aadyamaayi aadarikkappetta amgamaaya jackwus-desire laavalinte vishudheekarana chadangil joonn pooll randaaman marpappa adhyakshatha vahichu.
innu.
janangalude bhashayum aachaarangalum ulppeduthikkondu swantham neethrthwathode oru praayogika praadeshika vishwaasa samooham sthaapikkuka ennathaanu prethaathmaavinte lakshyam. prethaathmaav samoohathil jeevikkukayum suvishesha upadeshangal pariseelikkukayum cheiyunnu. sabhayude anthaaraashtra aasthaanam romilaanu. 2019 leeii pothu adhyayam tansaniayilaanu nadannathu. 2019 leeii kanakkanusarichu, anchu bhookhandangalile 62 rajyangalil 2,800-ladhikam spirittanmaar sevanamanushtichu. avaa palappozhum skoolukalumaayum chapliancyumaayum missionary pravarthanangalumaayum bandhappettirikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil engleesh samsaarikkunna chila prashastha spirittanmaaril faadezhs vinsent jeey ulppedunnu. donovan, adrian vaan kaam, henry jeey. corren. pithaav donovan (1926-2000) "kristhumatham veendum kandethi" ennu ezhuthi. 1955 muthal 1973 vare addeham tansaniayil, prathyekichu maasay mathathil pravarthichu. eee kaalayalavil, aathmeeyarude pinthunayode saamskaarikamaayi prasakthamaaya oru mathamenna nilayil maasay mathavishwaasam rachikkapettu. manahshaasthrathilum aathmeeyathayilum addeham nadatthiya pravartthanangalude peril pithaav vaan kaam shradheyanaayirunnu. prethaathmaavinte sthaapakariloraalaaya aadaraneeyanaaya pithaav libermanecurich addeham oru pradhana kruthiyum ezhuthi. sabhayude charitrakaaranum thathwachinthakanumaayirunnu pithaav corren.
meksikoo polulla mattu rajyangalil, vardhichuvarunna vishwaasikale sevikkaan mathiyaya diosession purohithanmaar illaatha vidoora pradeshangalil katholikkare shushrooshikkaan praadeshika catholica bishappukal spirittanmaare kshanichu.
seeniyar general.
 1703ll sthaapithamaayathinushesham sabhaykku irupathinaalu meludyogastharude general undu
lokamembaadumulla prethangal.
britiish pravishya.
britiish pravishya grettu brittane ulkkollunnu, pakshe vadakkan ireland allah, yunaittad kingdatthinte bhaagamaanenkilum.
fraansile catholica virudha sarkkar konventukalum ashramangalum adachupoottaan thudangiyappol avarude aditharaykku 200 varshathinu sheshamaan spirittans brittanilethiyathu. 1903-ll avar munkootty paarkk, somersettile kulimuriykk sameepamulla oru bhavanam videshathu oru abhayakendramaayi vaadakaykku eduthu. 1907-ll lankshareile granch-ovar-sandile kotta oru juuniyar seminaariyaayi thurannu. widnessil ninnulla pithaav joonn rimmer, 1894ll fraansil chernna aadyathe britiish spirittan aayirunnu. addehathe casilheadil unnathanakki niyamichu, kramena addehathinte neethrthwathil school abhivridhi praapikkukayum missionary pourohithyathinaayi puthiyavarkkum parisheelanathinumaayi francilake pookunnathinumumbu aankuttikale avarude secondary padanatthiloode praveshippikkukayum cheythu. thozhil kshayichathine thudarnnu 1978ll school adachu.
1939-ll, oru seeniyar seminaariyaayi pravartthikkaan spirittans nottinghamshire oru vasthu vaangi, ennaal randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sussexil ninnu ozhippikkappetta bhaagikamaayi kaazhchayulla kuttikalkkayi oru skoolinu oru veedu nalkaan eee veedu aavasyappettu. 1940ll 30 seminaarukaar oru poolish sainika kappalil fraansil ninnu rakshapettu. fraansil ninnulla abhayaarthikal juuniyar vidyaarthikalumaayi rund varshathekku kottayude thala pankittu. thudarnnu avar kendalinaduthulla sizerg kottayilekku maarukayum pourohithyathinaayi patanam thudarukayum cheythu. oro varshavum sharashari naalu puthiya purohithanmaare niyamikkukayum siyara liyon, naijeeriya, kizhakkan aphrica ennividangalile dauthyangalil niyamikkukayum cheythu. yuddham avasaanichappol muthirnna vidyaarthikal nevaarkkinaduthulla apton haalilekk thamasam maari. pinneedu, thozhilavasarangal kuranjathode seminari vilkkukayum vidyaarthikal landanile missionary instittyoottil cherukayum cheythu.
1947ll kentile bickley enna sthalathu oru veedu ettedukkukayum engleesh pravishyayude aasthaanamaayum pilkkala thozhilukalude kendramaayum upayogikkukayum cheythu. muun sainikar cheraan apekshichirunnathinaal chilarkk puthuthayi padikkunnavarude aduthekku pookunnathinu munbu patanam poortthiyaakkaan sahayam aavashyamaayirunnu. 1990kalude thudakkathil prayamaaya missionarymar kooduthal kaalam jeevichu veettilekku madangukayum cheythappol, pravishya bharanakoodatthinte bickley community sentar oru retairment homaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettu. bharanakoodam northwoodilekku maari. pravishya oafees chesttarilum pravishya vasathi salfordilumaanu.
1956-ll vishudha prethapithaavanmaar skotlandile glassgoyude praanthapradeshathulla uddingstanil oru samooham sthaapichu. 1970-ll sabha pazhaya edavaka veedilekkum carfinile palliyilekkum maari, avide athu thudarnnu. 1920kalil sthaapithamaaya catholica theerthaadana kendramaaya carfin grotoic athirvashathaayirunnu ithu.
randaamathe vaattikkan kaunsilinu sesham englandile vividha missionary sosaittikal avarude vibhavangal shekharikkukayum 1969-ll missionary instittyoott lunden (mill) aarambikkukayum cheythu. sthaapaka amgangaliloraalenna nilayil, vishudha prethapithaavu villesbaroyile avarude kendram adachu, avarude vidyaarthikale landanilekku maatti, hertfordshire vaattfordinaduthulla aldenham granchil oru community house thurannu.
1980kalude avasaanam muthal, sakthamaaya prathibaddhathayulla yuva catholica nethaakkale vikasippikkunnathinayi yuvakkalumaayi pravartthikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkaan theerumaanichu. eee lakshyangal valarthunnathinayi "neethipoorvakamaaya yuvajana" mantraalayam sthaapikkappettu. ithu salford roopathayile niravadhi highschoolukalkk chaplainisi soukaryangal nalkukayum englandinte vadakku bhaagathulla skoolukalil aoutteechu pravartthanangal nadathukayum cheiyunnu. 2008-nte thudakkam muthal just yoothu lover kersel, salford, muun catholica sarvakalashaala chaplainsyil adhishtithamaanu, ippol spirittan yoothu sentaraayi veendum thurannu.
salford samoohathil ninnu saadhaarana prethaathmaavinte samghavum valarnnu. athmeeya jeevithareethiyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondum athil pankucheraan agrahikkunnavarumaaya ivar vivaahitharo avivaahitharo aaya catholicaraanu. avar avarude professional kazhivukal vividha manthraalayangalilekku konduvarunnu.
2001ll salford samoohathile rund saadhaarana athmaakkal abhayaarthikaludeyum abhayaardhikaludeyum deerghakaala pinthunakkaayi prathijnjaabadhamaaya oru sannadha saamoohika pravartthana ejansiyaaya revive sthaapichu. roman catholica roopathayaaya salford, britiish redu cross ennivayumaayi chernnu eee pravartthanatthil abhayaarthi avakaashavaadangal nirasikkapetta nirashrayar ulppede ellah abhayaarthikaludeyum pinthuna ulppettirunnu. maanchastar sarvakalashaala, maanchastar metropolittan sarvakalashaala, salford sarvakalashaala ennivayumaayi sahakarichu abhayaarthikalumaayum abhayaarthikalumaayum pravartthikkaan vidyaarthi saamoohika pravartthakare pariseelippikkunnathilum revivinu nirnaayaka punk undaayirunnu. revive salford aasthaanamaayullathaanu, ithu sabhayude oru missionary pravartthanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, avaraanu pradhana fundermar.
2009-ll, kaarithaasil ninnulla oru report-soshyal aakshan englandileyum veyilsileyum catholica sabhayile abhayaarthikalumaayum abhayaarthikalumaayum nalla aachaarathinte udaaharanamaayi punarujjeevippikkunnathu pravartthanangal eduthukaanichu. punarujjeevanatthinte nadatthippil aathmaakkalude pankaalittham 2009-ll avasaanichu. punarujjeevana websait oru pretha purohithane manejaraayi pattikapedutthi.
oru muun saadhaarana spirittan, aan-maari phaal, oru jayil chaplinenna nilayilulla pravarthanatthinu 2010 ll catholica vuman oof dhaa iyar award nedi.
yuke spirittan pravishya philipp marsh sii. ezz. ezz. pii thante bhooribhaagam samayavum yaatra cheyyaanum pravishyayile vividha samudaayangalumaayum pravarthanangalumaayum koodikkaazhcha nadatthaanum chelavazhichu, vaittfeeldil oru aditharayundu, kuzhichittidathu cheria pravishya thaamasa samooham sthithicheyyunnu.
canada.
1732-ll aadyathe spirittan missionarymar franch kaanadayile mikmakkinum academic vidagtharkkumidayil pravartthikkaan pithaav luis boyikkinte keezhil vadakke amerikkayiletthi. nirbhagyavashaal, eee mekhalayile kudiyettakkaarum naattukaarum franchukaarum briteeshukaarum thammilulla rashtreeya, sainika ettumuttalil kudungi. mikemaxinte apposthalan" ennu peritta piyar mailard aayirunnu ettavum prashasthanaaya prethaathmaavaayavaril oraal. ettu varshathilere kadinamaaya padanatthinu sesham addeham aadyathe micemack vyakaranam ezhuthi. 
krooramaaya yudhathinte (chilappol franchukaarum briteeshukaarum prakopippicha) kroorathaye kuraykkaan father mailard shramichu. joonn leeii lautre polulla niravadhi missionarymar vannuvenkilum britishukaar eee pradeshangal keezhadakkiyathinaal pinneedu maikkmakkukalodoppam palayanam cheyyendivannu. mailard thanne louisburgil pidikkappedukayum boosttan jaililekku naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu.
1791ll britishukaar fraansil ninnulla prethangale kaanadayil ninnu purathaakki. ennaal avar vishudha piyari, mikwelon dveepukalil thangalude mathabhrashtathvam thudarnnu. 1954ll irelandil ninnulla spirittans engleesh samsaarikkunna kaanadayil avarude aadya dauthyam aarambhichu.
jarmmani.
hailig-jistt-jimnashyam kaanuka
ghaana pravishya.
1971ll aabhyantharayudhathinusham naijeeriya vitta oru koottam airish prethajeevikalaanu ghaanayile prethadauthyam aarambhichath. naalpat varshathilere neenda spirittan douthyathode, swadeshathum videshathum nooriladhikam amgangal jolie cheiyunna ghaana pravishya abhivridhi praapikkunnu. 2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu ekadesham 24 dasalaksham bahu-vamseeya janasamkhyayulla patthu bharanamekhalakalaayi vibhajikkapetta oru janaadhipathya bharanaghadanaa republicaanu ghaana. janasamkhyayude pathinaalu sathamaanam katholikkaraanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. padinjaaran aafrikkayile ginia ulkkadalilum atlaantik samudrathilum sthithi cheiyunna ghaanaykku 2,38,535 chathurashra kilometer karayum 2,093 kilometer anthaaraashtra karaa athirthikalumundu. ghaanayil, pathinettu roopathakalil onpathilum pathinaar edavakakalil spirittanmaar shushroosha cheiyunnu. gramangalilum pinnakka pradeshangalilum pala edavakakalum praadhamika suvisheshavathakaranathinte avasthayilaanu. pravishya athinte panthrand edavakakalilum adisthaana, praadhamika vidyaabhyaasathinu shradha nalkunnu. adaa enkwaameyile spirittan technical vokkeshanal school, kumasiyile computer school, eluboyile lieberman seeniyar haiskool, ijisuvile spirittan yooniversitti koleju ennivayellaam vidyaabhyaasathiloode suvisheshavathakaranathodulla spirittan prathibaddhathayude udaaharanangalaan. ghaanayil ninnulla muppathiyanju prethajeevikal avarude swantham raajyathin purathu pathinanju vyathyastha rajyangalilaayi dauthyathilaanu.
airish pravishya.
ireland dweep (republic oof ireland, vadakkan ireland) airish pravishya ulkkollunnu.
1859ll jools leman aanu aadyathe spirittan house thurannathu. spiritteens irelandil anchu schoolukal nadathunnu
puthuthayi padichavar, seminaarikal, collegeukal
airish pravishyayile spirittanmaarum spirittan koottaalikalum ireland ulppede 20 rajyangalil sevanamanushtikkunnu. vestt dablinile niravadhi edavakakalum elphin roopathayile orennavum avar bharikkunnu. sent. 1939ll irelandile dablinile blackrock collegil ninnu neyrobiyile parklands pradeshathu merris school sthaapichu.
pittsburgile duckwessney sarvakalaashaalayude aadya thalavanaaya vilyam patrick power; doublin aarch bishop joonn chaals mcwide; maria dyoosinte sthaapakanaaya denis fahe; biafra yudhasamayathu iboyilekku bhakshya kayattumathi samghadippicha engus finucane; joonn sii. oo 'reorden, kenemayude muun bishop, siyara liyon; roobert ellison, gambiayile banjulile nilavile bishop. moureeshyanil janicha, airish pravisyayil padicha, airish pravisyayil padicha, cardinal mouris piyatt sii. ezz. ezz. pii.
moureeshyas.
1840kalil haiti, moureeshyas, reunion dveepukalil puthuthayi mochitharaaya adimakalodoppam pravartthikkaan spirittanmaar svayam samarppichu. moureeshyasil franch, engleesh samsaarikkunna kolejaaya duu seyint espritt enna koleju spirittans srishtichu.
meksikoo.
innu, meksikkan vamshajanaaya prethaathmaavaayullavarude ennam mattu rajyangalil ninnulla prethaathmaavaaya missionarymaarekkaal kooduthalaanu. meksikkoyil spittans oru seminari prograam nadathunnu.
netherlands.
1905ll albert sebeyaraanu dutch sabha sthaapichathu. unnathanayi sevanamanushticha france timmermans, bishappukal bernhard gerhard hilhorst, pravishyayude chumatala vahichirunna tansaniayile morogoroyude bishappukalayi sevanamanushticha herman jaann vaan elswijk ennivarulppede netherlandil ninnulla niravadhi prethavaadikal eee kramatthinu nirnaayaka punk vahichittundu.
trinidad tobago.
trinidaadilum tobagoilum spirittans moonnu schoolukal nadathunnu
yunaittad stetts pravishya.
1794ll gayanayile franch viplavathile oru pretha abhayaarthi yuu. esil oru puthiya dauthyam aarambhichu.ezz. ennirunnaalum, aarch bishop joonn baptist pursell 1847 num 1851 num idayil sinsinnaattiyile oru seminariyil udyogasthare niyamikkaan udyogastharodu aavarthichu aavasyappettathinusheshamaanu spirittans sthiramaayi athiyathu. mattu roopathakalaaya savanna, florida, philadelphia, natches ennivayum udyogasthare abhyarthichu.
1873ll sthaapithamaaya american aikyanaadukalile pravishyaykk hartford roopathayile ferendale oru puthumukhavum muthirnnathumaaya skolaastettum philadelphiyaykkaduthulla konvellil oru apostolica college undaayirunnu. paavappettavarkkidayil, prathyekichu vamseeya nyoonapakshangalkkidayil pravartthikkaan missionarymaare parisheelippikkuka ennathaayirunnu eee sthaapanangalude pradhana lakshyam.
spirittans pittsburg pradeshathu shradha kendreekarichu. pittsburgil oru catholica koleju sthaapikkunnathil naalu parajayangal undayathaayi arinjittum, duxney sarvakalaashaalayaayi marria oru sthaapanam sthaapikkunnathil spirittans urachuninnu.
mikka american prethajeevikalum ippol sevikkunna kizhakkan aafrikkayil, 1860-kalil saansibaarile adimathathil ninnu purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum vaangikkond avar jolie cheyyaan thudangi. avar schoolukalum aashupathrikalum thurakkukayum aalukale vipananam cheyyaavunna kazhivukal padippikkukayum aavasyamullavarkku swath nalkukayum cheythu. spirittanmaar aafrikkayil aadhunika missionary pravarthanangalkku thudakkamidukayum aathyanthikamayi catholica sabhayile mattethoru mathasthaapanathekkaalum kooduthal missionarymaare avide ayaykkukayum cheythu.
vadakku nagarangalile aafrikkan-amerikkakkaarkkum thekk, thekkupadinjaaru bhaagangalile cheria pattanangalilum nagarangalilum pathittaandukalaayi prethavaadikal catherine drexalumaayi chernnu pravarthichu. amerikkayile spiritteeniyans kudiyettakkaar, karutha edavakakal, duxney sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaabhyaasam, philadelphiyaykkaduthulla hollie goost preparatory school ennivaykkidayilulla joliyil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. charitraparamaayi, avar siyera liyon, tanzania, puerto rico, laattin america, ethiopia ennividangalilekku missionarymaare ayachittundu. 2022 leeii kanakkanusarichu brazeel, meksikoo, phillippines, taiwan ennividangalil spirittanmaar shradha kendreekarikkunnu. 1964ll mississippi nadiyil oru padinjaaran pravisyayum oru kizhakkan pravisyayum thammil verpiriyal undaayi, ennaal rund pravishyakalum veendum onnichu. daivashaasthra roopeekaranathile sthaanaarthikale chikkagoyile catholica daivashaasthra unionilekku ayaykkunnu, avide niravadhi spirittanmaar padippikkunnu.
vietnaam.
2007 septambaril spirittans viyatnaamilethi. 40-ladhikam amgangalulla hoow chii miin nagaratthil sabhaykku moonnu communitykalundu.
kuttikale laingikamaayi durupayogam cheiyunnu.
spirittan amgangalude irelandile niravadhi baala laingikaathikrama kesukalumaayi bandhamund; 2004 muthal laingikaathikrama kesukalkkulla othutheerppinaayi 5 milyan euro (4.4 milyan poundu) nalkiyathaayi 2022 ll spirittanmaar sammathichu. 2022 ll garda siochana (airish police) anweshanathil earppettirunnu; spirittansile 77 amgangalkkethire 233 perr aropanangal unnayichirunnu. prethaathmaavinte nethaavaaya martin kellie durupayogam cheythathinu sammathikkukayum mapp parayukayum cheythu. blackrock collegil kuranjathu aarr durupayogam cheiyunnavar pravarthichathaayi ariyappedunnu. aropanangal irelandile kesukalumaayi bandhappettathaan; kuttavaalikal siyara leonilum nigeriayilum padippichathinu thelivukalundu.