kittam

nigina ennum ariyappedunna kittam, sathyathinte aalroopamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna oru mesopotamian devathayaayirunnu. avar sooryadevanaaya uttu vrithathil pettavarum niyamavumaayum neethiyumaayum bandhappettavarumaayirunnu.
kathaapaathram.
acadian bhashayil "sathyam" ennaanu kittum enna perinte ardham, avar eee aashayathinte daivika hypostasis aayi kanakkakki. kittaminte sumerian prathiroopamaaya nijina pazhaya babylonian kaalaghattatthinu munbu saakshyappeduthiyittil, koodaathe acadian peru pazhayathaanennulla saadhyathayund, ithu nijinaye oru krithrima vivarthanamakkum. sathyathe ulkkollunna oru deviyekkurichulla aashayathinte saadhyamaaya mungaamikal sathyathe prathifalippikkunna lekhana skoolukalil pakarthiya pazhanchollukalo sambhaashanangalo aanu. nigina" enna moolakamulla perukal ithinakam yur III kaalaghattatthile srothassukalil saakshyappeduthiyittundu, oru udaaharanam nijinaidug ("sathyam nallathaanu") aanu, ennaal avaa theerchayaayum theophoric aanennathinte soochanayilla, koodaathe eee vaakk daivika perukalkku munbulla "dingir" adayaalam illaathe ezhuthappettathaanu. kittumine mattoru vidhathil uttuvinte kottaaratthile amgangalaaya nigsidayumaayi thulanam cheyyaamenkilum pinneedulla perinte ardham samaanamayirunnilla, koodaathe "vishwasthatha" allengil "neethi" polulla padangal kooduthal krithyamaaya vivarthanangalayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 
niyamavum neethiyum bandhapetta devathakalil oraalaayirunnu kittum. niyamagrandhangalil avale oru divyasaakshiyaayi vilikkam. 
mattu devathakalumaayulla bandham.
an = anum" ennathinte ariyappedunna pakarppukalil uttu kottaaratthile kittatthinte sthaanathekkurichu vyathyaasangalund. aval saadhaaranayaayi addehathinte penmakkalil aadyatheyaalaayi kaanapedunnu, ennaal chila pakarppukal pakaram avale addehathinte sukkal (divya visiyar) ennu vilikkunnu, oraal kittumineyum nigina rund vyathyastha devathakalaayi pattikappedutthunnu, aadyathethu oru makan pilkkaalat uttuvinte makalumaayi paraamarsikkunnu. sooryadevayude "praadhamika" makalaayi kittatthe kanakkaakkiyirunnuvennu jacob clain vaadikkunnu. oru grandham avale "uttuvinte priyappetta makal" ("dumu kiag duthu") ennu paraamarsikkunnu. mamuvum sisig devathakal avalude sahodarangalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
ikbi-daamikh kittaminte chukkalayi pravarthichu. ariyappedumbol thanne oru sukkalinu svanthamaayi oru sukkal ullathinte sambhavangal richard ell. litke. ikbi-daamikhinte perinte ardham 'kuzhappamilla' ennaanu.'wilfred jii. lambertinte muun vivarthanam, "addeham samsaarichu, athu manoharamaanu", ikbi-daamikh purushanaanennu anumanikkappettu. ennirunnaalum, avale oru "makal" ennu paraamarsikkunna oru vaachakam ippol ariyappedunnu. anaan = aanum" enna daivapattikayilum surppuvilum aval saakshyappeduthiyittundu. kaii ikbi-daamikh" ennu vilikkunna oru rogam oru medical grandhatthil "kaii nanaaya", "kaii kanisura" ennivaykkoppam paraamarsikkappettundu."
aaradhana.
pazhaya babylonian kaalaghattatthile srothassukal rund kittam kshethrangalude nilanilpp saakshyappeduthunnu, onnu baad-tibirayilum mattonn larsaykk sameepam sthithicheyyunna oru vaasasthalamaaya rakwabuvilum. avarude aachaaraparamaaya perukal nilavil anjjaathamaanu, labhyamaya rekhakal iva randum "é dki-it-tim" ennu vilikkunnu.
sipparil ninnulla pattikakal nalkunnathil, neethiyodu bandhappettirunna adad vrithathile devathayaaya meesaaruvinoppam kittam saadhaaranayaayi prathyakshappedunnu. navaa-babylonian kaalaghattatthil iruvareyum umuvum dajjaanumaanu koottamaayi chertthathu. eee nagaratthil sthithi cheiyunna shamash shethramaaya ebaberil aaraadhikkappedunna devathakalil oraalaayirunnirikkaam avar. sippaarin purathu, kittum misharuvum jodiyaayi assooril ninnulla "takultu" aachaarathil saakshyappeduthiyittundu. eee jodiye "ekoorinte paricharakar" ("massa ekkoor") ennum paraamarshikkunnath navaa-azrian srothassukalil ninnaan. 
kittam vilikkunna theophoric perukal larsa, urr ennivayil ninnaan ariyappedunnathu, kittam-lysis, epil-kittam ennivayaanu rund udaaharanagal. pazhaya babylonian maariyil ninnulla sthreekalude theophoric perukalilum avar saakshyappeduthiyittundu. simhi" enna moolakathodukoodiya perukalil prathyakshappedunna ezhu devathakalil oraalaan avar, mattu aarr devathakal annu, aadu, ishtar, ishara, ayaa, tabubu ennivayaanu. kithum-simhi enna peru "kithum ente santhoshamaanu" ennu vivarthanam cheyyaam."athe kaalaghattatthil soosayil ninnu acadian theophoric perukalil prathyakshappedunna mesopotamian devathakalil oraalaan avar.

