
paatt (samsthaanam)

purathana chainayile shau raajavamshathinte kaalath shaankhiyu thalasthaanamaayirunna oru samsthaanamaayirunnu soong (pazhaya chinesa * "). bii. sii. 1046ll shau rajavamsham sthaapikkunnathinaayi shouvile vuu rajaavu shang raajavamshathe keezhadakkiyathinu thottupinnaleyaanu eee samsthaanam sthaapithamaayathu. bii. sii. 286ll yudhathinirayaaya samsthaanangalude kaalaghattatthil ithu kii samsthaanam keezhadakki. parambaraagathamaayi luvilek thamasam marria oru gaana prabhuvinte pingamiyaayi confucius kanakkaakkappedunnu.
uthbhavam.
shaangile zoo rajaavaaya dii siin, vuu genginte pithavaaya sii kii (bce pathinonnam noottaandil gija josan bharichathaayi aithihyangalil parayappedunnu), sii yaan () (pinneedu soyude saamanta raashtragaanathinte bharanadhikaarikal) ennivarude ilaya sahodaranaayirunnu.
shau raajavamshathilekkulla parivartthanatthe adayaalappeduthikkondu shouvile rajaavu vuu shaangile avasaanathe bharanadhikariye attimarichathinushesham, parajayappetta shaanginte bhavanathe avarude poorvvikarkku yagangal arppikkunnath thudaraan anuvadikkunnathinaayi () ennariyappedunna fudal maryaadakalude karsanamaaya karsanatha vijayi aadarichu. thalphalamaayi, shang oru kaalathekku shouvile oru saamanta samsthaanamaayi maari, shang anantharaavakaashiyaaya vuu gengine yinn () ll poorvvika aaradhana thudaraan anuvadichu.
ennirunnaalum, vuu raajaavinte maranashesham, vuu geng kizhakkan samsthaanangalude sakhyavumayi oru kalapam nadathukayum shau rajakumaran addehathe kollukayum cheythu. mattoru shang rajakudumba pingamiyaaya veysiykku puthiya samsthaanathinte thalasthaanam nirmmicha shaankhiyu (shaanginte kunnu) yill bhoomi nalki.
shangle ninnulla athinte uthbhavathinte adayaalam, aadyakaalakhattathil gaanatthinte avastha shau polulla agnetic jyeshttathvathekkaal agnetic seeniyorittiyude pinthudarcha thathwam pinthudarnnu ennathaanu.
charithram.
bii. sii. 701ll, lady yong oof songum () shengile duke shuvang (athupole thanne oru pramukha yodhaavaaya shaay songine () pidichedukkukayum cheytha rashtreeya vivaham shenginte bharanathe kaikaaryam cheyyaan paatt praapthamakki.
bii. sii. 651ll, songinte duke huwan () marichu, bii. sii. 651 muthal 637 vare bharicha duke siang jilla bharichu. chilar addehathe oru aadhipathyamaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnuvenkum aaa vesham nilanirthaan addehathinu kazhinjilla. oduvil addeham chuu sainyathinte kayyil veenu.
bii. sii. 355ll, bharana raajavamshathile vidoora bandhuvum orikkal duke huwan randaamante manthriyumaaya daay tichenginu simhasana pidichedukkaan kazhinju. bii. sii. 328ll tichenginte ilaya sahodaranaaya dhaay yaan simhasana ettedukkukayum ticheng kollappedukayo naadukadatthappedukayo cheythukondu svayam gaanarajaavaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. rajaavu abhilaashamullayaalaayirunu, chuu, veyu, kii ennividangalil ninnulla sainyathe paraajayappeduthunnathilum teng pidichedukkunnathilum vijayichu. ennirunnaalum, bii. sii. 286-ll raajyam oduvil kvi pidichadakki, chuu, veyu ennividangalil ninnulla sainikar kick vendi sevanamanushtichu. gaanatthinte sakhyakakshiyaayirunna kiinn, veyiyil ninnulla suu daayi bodhyappeduthiyathinu sesham thanthraparavum nayathanthraparavumaaya kaaranangalal edapedaan visammathichu. suu yude pravachanangal sariyaanennu theliyikkappedukayum athinte muun sakhyakakshiyude pathanatthil ninnu kinnu prayojanam labikkukayum cheythu.
thathwachinthakanaaya mossi "prethangalude vyakthamaaya asthithvam" enna adhyaayathil eee avasthaye paraamarsikkunnu, athil addeham shau, yaan, kii ennivayulppede niravadhi "vasanthakala, sharatkaala charithrangal" paraamarsikkunnu. vasanthakala, sharatkaala ganangal" nilanilkunnilla.
bharanadhikaarikal.
mattuvidhathil soochippichittillengil, bharanadhikaari thante mungamiyude makanaan.
pingaamikal.
parambaraagathamaayi confucius gaana prabhukkanmaarude pingamiyaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. addehathinte pingaamikal duke yansheng enna oonarari padavi vahikkunnu.
shang raajavamshathinte paarambaryatthinte bhagamaayathinaal kizhakkan hahn rajavamsham kong aan (<unk>) nuu duke oof soong, "duke huu koons aandu oonars dhii yinn" (<unk>) ennee padavikal nalki. fengsheng graamatthile markvis enna padavi nilanirtthiyirunna vamshathil ninnu oru prathyeka shaakhayaanu kong kudumbatthinte eee shaakha, pinneedu duke yansheng.
jyothishaasthrathil paatt.
idathu mathil" enna nakshathratthile nakshatramaaya ettaa ofiyuchi aanu gaanathe prathinidheekarikkunnath, swargeeya vipani aavaranathil (chainees nakshathrasamooham kaanuka).