
koottakkolakal

1992 leeii vasanthakaalathum venalkkaalathum bosnian yudhathinte thudakkathil serb police sainika sena kizhakkan bosnia vamsheeyamaayi shudheekaricha samayat bosniac pouranmaarkkum munisippaalitti oof visegradinum ethire nadatthiya koottakolayaanu visegrad koottakkolakal.
muun yugoslavia (aii. sii. tii. aii) yude anthaaraashtra criminal tribunalinte rekhakal prakaram, erakalude reportukalude adisthaanathil, 600 sthreekalum 119 kuttikalum ulppede viyasgradilum parisaratthum nadanna akramatthil ekadesham 3,000 bosniakkukal kollappettu. aii. sii. tii. yude abhipraayathil, visegrad "bosnian samgharshathile vamseeya shudheekaranathinte ettavum samagravum krooravumaaya prachaaranangalilonn" vidheyamaayi. gaveshana, documentation sentar anusarichu, 1661 bosniakkukal (sainikarum saadhaaranakkaarum) wissegradil kollappedukayo kaanaathaavukayo cheythu.
visegrad koottakolayil bosnian serbukal nadatthiya akrama kuttakrithyangalude dushtathayum 1992 ll nagaratthile muzhuvan bosniac janasamkhyayum serb senakalaal kollappedukayo naadukadatthappedukayo cheytha falapraptiyum, srebrenicayile samanamaaya sambhavangalkk valare munbuthanne, bosnian serb nethaavu radovan karaadsikkinteyum sainika counderpart general raatko mladikkinteyum utharavanusarichu kizhakkan bosniyayile bosniac janasamkhyayude vamshahathyayude pratheekamaayi visheshippikkappettindu.
koottakkolakal.
1992 epril 6 nuu, yugoslav peeples armi (jna) niravadhi divasathe poraattatthinu sesham visegrad pidichedutthu. pattanam pidicheduttha sesham avar "serbian munisippaalitti oof visegrad" roopeekarikkukayum ellah munisippal sarkkar offeesukaludeyum niyanthranam ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1992 meyy 19nuu jeey. enn. eiii. audyogikamaayi pattanatthil ninnu pinmari. taamasiyaathe, praadeshika serbukalum police ardhasainika vibhaagangalum samgharshathil vamseeya shudheekaranathinte ettavum kuprasidhamaaya prachaaranangalilonn aarambhichu, ithu pattanatthe athinte bosniac janasamkhyayil ninnu shaashvathamaayi mochippikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu. bharanakakshiyaya serb demookratik party visegraadine oru "serb" pattanamayi prakhyaapichu. serb ithararaaya ellaavarkkum jolie nashtappedukayum kolapathakangal aarambikkukayum cheythu. serb sakthikal (chilappol "velutha kazhukanmaar", "prathikaram cheiyunnavar" ennu vilikkappedukayum serbian ultra-naashanalist serbian radical party nethaavaaya vojislav seseljumaayi bandhappettirikkukayum cheiyunnu) niravadhi bosniac gramangal akramikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheythu. visegrad pattanatthile nirayudharaaya bosniac sivilianmaar avarude vamseeyatha kaaranam kollappettu. kramarahithamaya vedivayppukalil noorukanakkinu bosniakkaar kollappettu.
rakshapetta oru cheria samkhya ozhike, pattanatthil ninnu palayanam cheyyaatha visegraadile bosniac purushanmaarum yuvaakkalum ellaavarum vediyettu marikkukayo kollappedukayo cheythathayi athijeevichavar parayunnu. 1991leeii yugoslav sensus prakaram, samgharshathinu munbu visegrad munisippalittiyile janasamkhya ekadesham 21,000 aayirunnu, 63 sathamaanam bosniac 33 sathamaanam bosnian serbumaanu.
ellah divasavum bosniac purushanmaarum sthreekalum kuttikalum drina nadeethadatthil kollappedukayum avarude mrithadehangal nadiyil eriyukayum cheythu. bosniac purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum palareyum arast cheyyukayum pattanatthile vividha sthalangalil thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. serb sainikar sthreekale balaalsangam cheyyukayum saadhaaranakkaare bhayappeduthukayum cheythu. bosniakkinteyum krottinteyum swathukkal kollayadikkukayum nasippikkukayum cheiyunnathu divasena nadakkukayum visegraadile pallikal nasippikkappedukayum cheythu. bosniac veedukalum graamangalum vyaapakavum chittayodeyullathumaaya kollayilum nasippikkunnathilum serb sakthikal ulppettirunnu. nagaratthile rund pallikalum thakarkkapettu. udan kollappedaattha niravadhi bosniyakkukale pattanatthile vividha sthalangalilum visegradinu 5 kilometer akaleyulla usaamnikkayile muun jna sainika baarakkukalilum thadavilaakki; chilare hotel vilina vlasilo pradeshathe mattu thadankal sthalangalilo thadankalil paarppichu. vilina vlaas hotel oru "veshyalaya" campaayi pravarthichu. 14 vayass thikayaatha niravadhi bosniac sthreekaleyum penkuttikaleyum police udyogastharum ardhasainika vibhaagangalile amgangalaaya velutha kazhukanmaarum arkkan, vojislav seseljinte purushanmaarum campilekku konduvannu.
paalam kolapathakangal.
rakshappettavarum bosnian sarkkar anncrinu samarppicha report anusarichu, pattanatthinu chuttum kollapetta bosniac purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum mrithadehangal palathum prashasthamaaya mehmed paasa sokolovic paalatthilum puthiyathilum upekshikkaan drina nadhi upayogichirunnu. anudinam bosniac pouranmaarude trekkukal serb ardhasainika vibhagangal paalathilekkum nadeethadatthilekkum kondupoyi, irakkukayum vedivaykkukayum nadiyilekku eriyukayum cheythu.
1992 juun 10 nuu milan lookich varda faaktariyil praveshikkukayum avarude varkksteshanukalil ninnu ezhu bosniac aalukale shekharikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu addeham avare factoric munnilulla drina nadiyude theerathekku kondupoyi avide avare varivariyayi nirtthi. irakaliloraalaaya ibrisim memisevichinte bharya makalum ulppede niravadhi kaazhchakkaare poornnamaayum kandu addeham avare vedivachu. ezhu perum kollappettu.
1993ll bosnia hersegovina sarkkar uncrc samarppicha oru reportil, mattoru avasarathil, 1992 juun 18nuu 22 peradangunna oru samgham kollappettappol, lukkikkinte samgham niravadhi vyakthikalude vrukkakal keeriyennum mattullavar kaarukalil kettiyitt theruvukaliloode valichizhakkappettuvennum avarude kuttikale paalatthil ninnu erinjukalayukayum vellathil veezhunnathinu munbu vedivaykkukayum cheythuvennum aaropikkapettu.
2010leeii venalkkaalath, bajina bastha anakkettinte attakuttappanikalude falamaayi perukak thadaakathileyum thadaakathinte mukalile drinayileyum vellam thaazhtthiyappol, 300ladhikam erakalude avashishtangal thiricharinju.
pionirska theruvu theeyum bikawak theeyum.
1992 juun 14 nuu pionirska theruvu theepidutthatthil, pradhaanamaayum koritnik graamatthil ninnulla 70 bosniac siviliyanmaarude oru samghathe visegraadile pionirska streettile oru veettil poottiyidukayaayirunnu. chila sthreekale veettilekku madangunnathinu munbu purathedutthu balaalsangam cheythu. thudarnnu oru grenade akathekku eriyukayum chilar kollappedukayum cheythu. thudarnnu veedu kathikkukayum thaamasakkaare kathichu kollukayum cheythu. 59 perr kollappettengilum churukkam chilar rakshapettu. jeevanode undaayirunna ellaavarum lookkichinte bandhukkalude vichaaranaykkaayi aii. sii. tii. tii. trail chamberinu munnil saakshyam vahikkaan vannu.
1992 juun 27 nuu nadanna bikawak theepidutthatthil, ekadesham 70 bosniac saadhaaranakkaar visegradinu sameepamulla bikawak settilmentile oru veettile oru muriyilekku nirbandhitharaayi. thadavukaare kollayadicha sesham veedu kathikkukayum thaamasakkaare jeevanode kathikkukayum cheythu. kuranjathu 60 bosniac saadhaaranakkaarenkilum kollappettathayi vichaarana chamber kandethi. eee sambhavavumayi bandhappett sehra turjanin saakshyappeduthi
paclenic koottakkola.
1992 juun 14 nuu, dussen kanakkinu bosniac purushanmaare visegradil ninnu oru samghaditha sivilian vaahanavyoohathil ninnu verpeduthukayum adutha divasam bosnian serb aarmiyude visegrad brigadile sainikar chittayayi vadikkukayum cheythu, ithu paclenic koottakkola ennariyappettu. 50 oolam bosniac saadhaaranakkaarkku vediyelkkukayum avarude mrithadehangal "propaast" (veezhcha) enna malayidukkilekku valicheriyukayum cheythu. athijeevicha eaka vyakthiyaya ferrid spaahikk, mithar vasiljevic, nenad tanaskovic kesukalil oru pradhana saakshiyayirunnu.
bosanska jagodina koottakkola.
1992 meyy 26 nuu ezz. dii. esinte neethrthwathilulla munisippaalitti bosniyaakkukale visegradil ninnu macedoniayilekku naadukadatthaan basukal samghadippichu. bosanska jagodinaykku sameepam, 17 bosniyaakkukale basil ninnu irakkukayum bosanska jagodina koottakkola ennariyappedunna sambhavathil driksaakshikalkku munnil vachu kolappeduthukayum cheythu. 2006ll oru koottakkuzhimaadatthil avarude avashishtangal kandethi. republica srapskayude sainyathinte niyanthranatthilulla milan lukkichinte neethrthwathilulla ardhasainika vibhagamaaya "avengezhs" aanu eee yudhakkuttam nadathiyathennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
barimo koottakkola.
1992 augustil republican sainyam barimo akramikkukayum gramavum mathaparamaya kettidangalum muzhuvan kathikkukayum cheythu. motham 26 bosniac saadhaaranakkaar kollappettu. avaril valiyoru vibhaagam sthreekalum kuttikalum aayirunnu. 1900ll janicha halilovic hanka 1980ll janicha bajrik faadila ameerumaanu ettavum praayam kuranja ira.
perukak thadaakam puranthallal.
2010 juulai, august maasangalil, anakkettil attakuttappanikalum attakuttappanikalum nadakkumbol bajina basta jalavaidyutha anakkettin pinnilulla perukak reservoir jalathinte alavu kurachappol, 1992 leeii visegrad koottakolayil maricha niravadhi saadhaaranakkaarude avashishtangal kandethi. 1999leeii kosovo samgharshathil kollappettavarude mrithadehangalum thadaakathilundennu karuthappedunnu.
2010 juulai 19num august 9num idayil 60 perude avashishtangal perukak thadaakathil ninnu kandethi. thadaakatthile forencic anweshanathinte chumatala vahichirunna bosnian instittyoott phoor missing pezhsans chairman amore masovic, avarellam visegradil allengil muhisiyilum kurtalisiyilum eathaanum kilometer akale kollappedukayum avarude mrithadehangal drinayilekku eriyukayum cheythathayi vishwasichu. thadaakathilethiyappol mrithadehangal shaakhakalaal kudungukayo aazhamillaatha cheliyilum manalilum kudungukayo cheythu.
1999ll thadaakathil valicherinja rafrijarettar trekkil ninnu mungal vidagdhar kosovar aalbeniyakkaarude mrithadehangalkkaayi thirachil nadatthi. 2003ll trekkil ninnu dussen kanakkinu mrithadehangal kandethiyenkilum, vaahanathinte vaathilukal thurannirikke kooduthal mrithadehangal thadaakathilundennu karuthappedunnu.
serbia, kosovo ennividangalil ninnulla kaanathaaya vyakthikalude kammeeshanukalude prathinidhikal thadaakatthinte ettu kilometer neelamulla samyuktha parisodhana nadathunnathil instittyoott teaminoppam chernnu. thirachil aarambhich ekadesham 10 divasathinu sesham visegraadinaduthulla blaze graamatthil ninnaan instittyoottile team amgangalkku nere vediyuthirthathu.
2010leeii anweshanathil randaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla kuranjathu moonnu jarmman vermact sainikarude avashishtangalum kandethi.
thadaakathil 2,000-ladhikam mrithadehangal undennu amore masovic vishwasichu, ithu "europile ettavum valia koottakkuzhimadamaayi" maari."2010 septambar 23 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram, kooduthalum visegrad koottakkolaykk irakalaanennu vishwasikkappedunna 373 mrithadehangalude avashishtangal reservoiril ninnu kandeduthirunnu, septambar 26 nuu veendum niraykkaan thudangendathaayirunnu.
mrithadehangalkkaayi thirayunna audyogika samghangalil niravadhi sannadhapravarthakar chernnenkilum, punny thadassappeduthiyathinu masovic vimarshicha serbian adhikaarikal, anakkett veendum sevanathilekku konduvarikayum veendedukkal pravartthanangal poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu veendum niraykkukayum cheyyanamennu nirbandhichu.
randara maasathe anweshanathil 396 "kesukal" kandethiyathayi 2010 october 26 nuu sarajevoyil nadanna pathrasammelanatthil masovic paranju. chila sandarbhangalil, oru asthi, call, kaii, vaariyell enniva maathram kandethiyathinal, oru poornna asthikoodamallaathathinaal addeham "irakal" ennathinekkaal "kesukal" enna padam upayogichu. ennirunnaalum, avashishtangalude forencic vishakalanathin sesham 97 muthal 120 vare irakale thirichariyaan kazhiyumennu addeham vishwasichu. ithil onnaam lokamahaayudhathil ninnulla aarr austro-hungarian sainikar ulppedunnundengilum avaril bhooribhaagavum visegradil ninnulla bosniyakkukalaayirunnu. 1992-95 yudhathinushesham kuranjathu 800 perenkilum ippozhum visegradil ninnu kaanaathaayittundenn masovic abhiprayappettu. muun yugoslaviayil kaanathaayavar ennu pattikappedutthiyirunna 14,500 yudhathinte erakalude vidhi kandethunnathu oru "nagarikathayum maanushika" prashnamaanennum anuranjanathinum bandhangalude sthirathaykkum oru munvyavasthayaanennum kaanaathaayavarkkaayulla serbian kammeeshan medhavi veljko odalovichu pathrasammelanatthil paranju.
eliticide.
oru samoohathinu punarujjeevippikkaan kazhiyaathavidham oru samoohathinte rashtreeya, saambathika neethrthwathe chittayayi kollunnathaanu unnathavarggakkaarude kolapaathakatthe nirvachichirikkunnathu. yugoslav peeples armi visegrad kaivashappedutthiya sesham, serb demookratik party neethrthwathilulla serb crisis kammitti ("krisney stub") munisippaalittiyude niyanthranam etteduthu. pramukha bosniac budhijeevikal, rashtreeya nethaakkal, pravartthakar, islaamika mathasamoohathile amgangal (islamska vjerska sajednika), police udyogasthar ennivare joliyil ninnu puratthaakkukayum arast cheyyukayum jayililadaykkukayum "vivaradaayaka charchakalkku" vilikkukayo veettuthadankalilaakkukayo cheythu. serb police udyogasthar serb ardhasainika vibhaagangalkk thokkukal kaivasham vacha bosniyaakkukalude pattika nalki. ardhasainika vibhagangal pinneedu oororutharaayi pooyi thokkukal thirichukodukkaan aavasyappettu. bosniac budhijeevikal chittayayi kollappettu.
pareekshanangal.
1996-ll milan lukich, addehathinte cussin sredoje lukich, mitaar vasiljevic ennivare muun yougoslaviayude anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyamenna nilayilum sthreekal, kuttikal, prayamaayavar ennivarulppede ganyamaaya ennam saadhaaranakkaare unmoolanam cheythathinum kuttappedutthi."1992num 1993num edayilulla kaalayalavil lukik sainyavum aayirakkanakkin aalukale vadhichirikkaamenn tribunal addehathinte shikshaavidhiyil nigamanam cheythu.
dragutin dragichevichu 20 varshathe shiksha anubhavikkukayaan, dorde sevik 15 varsham sikshikkappettu, mattu rund perkku 20 varshathe thadavu shiksha labhichu, athesamayam arast cheyth hague tribunalilekku kaimarukayum olivar krasmaanovichu olivil pookukayum cheythu. manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkku hage tribunal mithar vaasiljevichine 15 varsham thadavinu shikshichu. muun yougoslaviayude anthaaraashtra criminal tribunal bosnia, hersegovina kodathiyum viyasgredile yudhakkuttangalkkaayi inipparayunnava prosess cheythittunda
janapriya samskaarathilum maadhyamangalilum.
joou sacoyude pathrapravartthana hasyachithramaaya "saphe eriya gorasde" yill koottakkolayude oru vivaranam chithreekarichirikkunnu.
2013ll bosnian chalachithra samvidaayakayum thirakkathaakruthumaaya jasmila jabanic oru koottakkolaykk vidheyamaaya kathakal parayaan kazhiyaathavarkkayi oru feature philim nirmmichu.
2005 august 11nuu pathrapravartthakanaaya eddu voliyaami rakshaakarthaavinte vishgredinte avastha vivarichu
2008 februvari 8 nuu american kongras amgam joonn oolvar bosniayileyum hersegovina vamshahathya anusmarikkanamenn ahvaanam cheyyukayum vaisgredile yudhakkuttangalkku prathyeka shradha nalkukayum cheythu.

