
honaki

honyaki (<unk>) (aksharaarthatthil yadhaartha-fayar) ennathu adukkala kathikalil (mattu upakaranagalilum) palappozhum kaanapedunna lohanirmmaanathinte japanese parambaraagatha reethiyude peraanu, nihondoyude paarambaryatthinu samanamaaya oru saankethikavidya upayogichu, kalimannu kondu pothinja uyarnna kaarban steelinte orotta kashanathil ninnu mriduvaaya, prathirodhasheshiyulla nattellu, oru haaman (allengil temper line), kadinavum moorchayullathumaaya oru edju enniva shamippikkunnathinaayi. honyaki enna padam maathram "misu honaki" (jala-shamanam) allengil "abura honaki" (enna shamanam) ennivaye soochippikkaam. saadhaaranayaayi lamination reethi upayogichu nedaan kazhiyunnathinekkaal moorchayullathum neendunilkkunnathumaaya oru edju nirmmikkuka ennathaanu lakshyam. jappaanile uyarnna nilavaaramulla mono-stainlessum, japanese ithara bladesmithukal, ennaal vestten steel, heett treat, upakaranangal, finishing (etching, polishing), design enniva upayogichu nirmmicha kaarban bladeukale vivarikkunnathin eee padam sweekarichittundu.
parambaraagatha prakriya.
indhanavum urukkum theeyil bladinu soumyamaaya choodaakkaan pine curry valippathil murikkunnu. blade roopappeduthunnathinulla ettavum saadhaaranamaaya indhanamaanu kookk, sheshikkunna sulfur phosphorus neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi munkootty choodaakkunnu. vaathakam vilakuranjathum upayogichekkaavunnathum, pakshe kuranja gunanilavaaram nalkiyekkaam, athesamayam pine curry uyarnna gunanilavaaram nalkiyekkaam, pakshe ithu kooduthal chelaveriyathaanu. forjilekku vaayu niraykkaan oru electric phaan allengil oru boxes bell upayogikkunnu. hittachi yasugi speciality steelil uthppaadippikkunna kaarban katthi steelukalil onnaanu steel. ivayaanu aloy cheyyaatha velutha urukk (1,2,3), tangsttan, chromium aloy cheytha neela urukk (1,2, suuppar), vella 2 ettavum saadhaaranavum neela 2 aduthathaayi ettavum kooduthal uthppaadippikkappedunnu. vella 1 umm vella 3 umm kuravaanu, apoorvvamaayi neela suuppar upayogikkunnu (alloyingle ninnu stretching cheiyunnathinulla resilency kaaranam forge cheiyunnathu valare budhimuttaanu), athilum kuravu saadhaaranamaanu tamahagain (steel chelaveriyathum prosess cheyyaan valare budhimuttullathum shariyaayi forge weld cheyyukayum parannathaakkukayum venam).
urukk gunangalum samanavum kammal vaidagdhyavum prathyeka taapa samskaranavum maattinirthiyaal, 1 pathippukal (uyarnna kaarban) kadinavum kooduthal dharikkunna prathirodhasheshiyullathum kooduthal durbalav vyajamaakkaan budhimuttullathum moorcha koottaanum kadinavum nereyakkaanum budhimuttullathumaanu. moonnu pathippukal (eutectoid pooyintil kuranja kaarban) mriduvaayirikkanamennilla, pakshe palappozhum kaduppameriyathum moorcha koottaan eluppamullathum nirmmikkaan eluppavumaanu. neela urukk kettichamaykkaanum moorcha koottaanum nereyakkaanum kooduthal budhimuttaanu (kalimannu kondu moodappettirikkunna "mriduvaaya" urukk ippozhum kadinamayathinaal). eee urukkil parambaraagatha jala shamippikkal nadathunnathu athinte aazhathilulla kaadinyam kaaranam villalukalude roopeekaranam vardhippikkum. uyarnna kaarban kaaranam vaitt steel 1 kettichamaykkaanum samippikkaanum prayaasamaan, ithu vaitt steelinekkaal kadinavum pottunnathumaayitheerunna. eee parambaraagatha steelukalum prakriyakalum upayogichu oru vaattar anaykkunnathu kooduthal kadinavum kaduppameriyathum moorchayullathum deerghakaalam nilanilkkunna moorchayullathumaaya bladinu kaaranamakum, pakshe athu moorcha koottaanum thaarathamyena budhimuttaanu. ore steelukalulla oru enna shamippikkunnath alpam kuranja kaadinyavum kaadinyavum moorchayullathum kuranja moorchayullathum ennaal moorcha koottaan eluppavum kaduppamullathumaya oru bladinu kaaranamakum. blade gunangalude upayokthru munganana aasrayichirikkunnu.
forginga aways bochoyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, honyakikk pothuve welding choodu undakkaan uyarthendathilla. ithu mithamaaya urukkilekkulla kaarban migration choodaakkalil ninnu ekadesham 1000 digri selshyasilekku decarberisation ozhivaakkunnu. koodaathe, shradhaapoorvvam choodaakkumbol paalikal shradhaapoorvvam weld cheyyaanum coor steel thulyamaayi vyaajamaakkaanumulla aavasyakatha smith ozhivaakkunnu. eee kaaryatthil, honyaki, awas bochoyil ullathinekkaal eluppamaanu. kooduthal aloi uyarnna carbon ithine kooduthal budhimuttaakkunnu. uyarnna thapanilayil ninnu thaazhekku onniladhikam ree-heatingukalum forging undu. bladeukal thanuppikkukayum carbonised arrie vaikkol allengil charam upayogichu anuvimukthamakkukayum parukkan aakruthiyil murikkukayum, thanuppicha forge cheyyukayum, valachodikkunnathinaayi onniladhikam thavana sariyaakkukayum cheiyunnu. valachodikkal kuraykkaan sahaayikkunnathin oro ghattathinum idayil alppam sthiratha kaivarikkunnathaanu nallath. katthi, profile enniva upayogichu aakruthiyilulla parukkan nilamaanu. eee ghattangalkk saadhaaranayaayi laminated kathikalekkaal kooduthal parisramam aavasyamaanu.
shamippikkal vellam, curry, kalimannu, prakrithidathamaaya moorcha koottunna kallu, mattu cheruvakal enniva upayogichu bladil oru pesttu oru udamasthaavakaasha reethiyilum ghadanayilum prayogikkunnu. eee kattiyulla pesttu iruvashathumulla blade nattellilekku pookukayum parambaraagathamaayi nihondoyile alakalulla hamonine anukarikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru nerttha slip avide choodu kaimaattam cheyyaan sahaayikkunnathin haard edjilekku pookunnu. athinusesham athu vaayuvilo choodilo unanganam. shamippikkunna vellamo ennayo thayyarakki sariyaaya thaapanilayilekku konduvarunnu. forge choodaakki. laittukal oof cheyyukayum murii purathuninnu adaykkukayum cheiyunnu. thayyarayikkazhinjaal, blade kuzhichidukayum karil chuttikkarangukayum cheiyunnu, athu sariyaaya thapanilayil athumbol athu vellathilekku thallukayum munnott neengukayum cheiyunnu (parshwa vaikalyam thadayunnathinaayi) thudarnnu kurachu sekkantukalkk sesham vashathekku. katthi thapanilayil ninnu alppam mukalilekku konduvarikayum thudarnnu shamippikkunnathin munbu sariyaaya thapanilayil muriyil vaykkukayum cheyyaam. kooduthal parukkan araykkunnathino valachodikkal shariyaakkunnathino avasaanam vare shamippikkal thadassappeduthaam. blade udan thanne theeyil, allengil ennayil, allengil oru aduppil temper cheiyunnu. vellam shamippikkunnath pathivayi niravadhi bladeukal thakarkkukayo nyayamaayum wilkan kazhiyaathavidham moshamaayi valayukayo cheiyunnu.
moorcha koottukayum poortthiyaakkukayum cheyyuka vyaajavum thanuthathumaaya blade praayaparidhikkaayi kurachu samayam irikkaan nallathaanu, athinaal katthi nereyaakkumbol, kathikk kooduthal praayam koodunnathinanusarichu enthengilum vaikalyangal undengil pinneedu drishyamaakum. katthi sakaay, osaaka ulppaadana samvidaanathinu keezhilaanu nirmmikkunnathenkil, katthi oru sharpnerilekk ayaykkunnu, avar valachodikkal sariyaakkukayum kathiyude anthima jyamitiyum profile nirmmikkaan oresamayam moorcha koottukayum cheiyunnu, thudarnnu poolish, kothupani, mattu karakaushala vidagdhar handle sthaapikkuka enniva upayogichu poortthiyaakkunnu. ithu mirror poolish cheythatho swaabhaavika kallukal upayogichu poortthiyaakkiyatho aayirikkam, ithu hamonine hailait cheyyaanum thurumbedukkunnathine prathirodhikkanum balance mechappeduthaanum polishil kurachu honyaki display aloy banding nalkum. handle instaal cheyyukayum saadhaaranayaayi oru sayaa nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. maram seyayile blade scratch cheyyaan budhimuttullathum eerppathile mattangalil ebony pottitherikkunnathum adhika bharam katthi pidikkunnathu kooduthal sheenakaramaakkukayum ennaal neelamulla bladeukal upayogichu santhulithamaakkaan sahayikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal ebony fittingukal alankaara pradarshanatthe soochippikkunnu. jolikkayi upayogikkukayaanenkil, athu chelavinte avasthayeyum sariyaaya paricharanatheyum upayogatheyum kurichulla arivineyum prathinidheekarikkunnu. nirmmaanam, moorcha koottal, finishing ennivayile adhika advaanam, parajayappetta bladeukalkk samayam nashtappedal, thaapanila niyanthranatthilum forgingle ulla vaidagdhyam enniva saadhaarana laminated bladeukale apekshichu uyarnna vilaykk kaaranamaakunnu.
samskaaravum upayogavum.
karakaushala vidagthan japanese vaal nirmmaana paarambaryatthinte prayogamaanu honiaki. kammal pashchaathalangal (prathyekatha, vyakthithvam, bhoomishaasthram, kudumba vamsham, adhyaapakan, arivu, panam, paarambaryam, bisinesses ghadana) vyathyasthamaan, athinanusarichu saankethikavidyayude vyathyastha vyaakhyaanam srishtikkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi ulppettirikkunna ellah karakaushalathozhilaalikalum mikacha srishtiye prathinidheekarikkunnu.
paachakakkaaran parambaraagathamaayi paachakakkar aadyam stainless, pinneedu kasoomi, hoonn-kasoomi, oduvil misu allengil abura honaki enniva upayogikkaan padikkunnu. cheruvakal, paachakam, moorcha koottal, katthi upayogam ennivayil praaveenyam nediya sesham maathrame oru apprenteeshipp poortthiyaakkiya sesham saadhaaranayaayi honyaki kathikal upayogikkaarulloo. lamnet cheytha bledukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol honyaki kathikal moorcha koottunnathu saadhaaranayaayi budhimuttaanu, kaaranam avaykku vegathil neekkam cheyyappedunnathum saadhaaranayaayi athilum kadinavumaaya mriduvaaya urukk illa. avaa saadhaaranayaayi upayogathilum moorcha koottunnathilum kooduthal eluppathil chipp cheyyukayum moorcha koottunnathadakkam kadinamaaya prathalangalodu kooduthal sensitiivu aakukayum cheiyunnu. arikil kooduthal durbalamaayathinaal, athu engane pidikkamennum murikkamennum moorcha koottamennum sambharikkamennum paripalikkaamennum upayokthaavin ariyanam.
laminated vezhsas honiakia karsanamaaya choodu treat, microscopy kazhchappadil ninnu nokkumbol, ore nireekshicha ghadanayum choodu treat prakriyayumulla oru laminated steelum honaki steelum thammil vyathyaasamundaakaruth, ennaal choodu treat anivaryamaayum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, koodaathe pala upayokthaakkalum parayunnu honakik gunamundennu. attakuttappanikal eluppamaakkunnathinum moorcha koottunnathinum anubhavam, chelavu, kaadinyam ennivaykkaayi pala upayokthaakkalum laminated bladeukal eshtappedunnu. pala kammaranmarum kuranjathu avaa ulppaadippikkaan eluppamaayathinaal laminated bladeukal eshtappedunnu. uyarnna thalangalil avaykku thaarathamyappeduthaavunna kaadinyavum moorchayum ulla coor steel undu, kuranja thapanilayil weld nirmmikkanulla kazhivu kaaranam avaa nirmmikkaan eluppamalla, kaarban kuranja nashtam, kuranja fluxes, irumbu podi, koodaathe kuranja paadukal enniva upayogichu. paatten weldingin (suminagashi) athintethaaya vaidagdhyavum aavasyamaanu, koodaathe upayogathilum moorcha koottumbozhum kuranja valachodikkalukalla oru kaduppameriya katthi nirmmikkaan kazhiyum.
nirmmaathaakkalum braandukalum.
jappaante adukkala katthi thalasthaanamaayathinaal niravadhi honyaakkikal avide ninnaan varunnath.
honaki vaagdaanam cheiyunna braandukalil akifusa, aritsugu, aashi hamono, carter kadalari, fudo kuniyuki, geshin, inoo, itotsaay kottetsu, kikkuyichi-monchi, hiromoto, konosuke, masamoto sohondan, masamoto sukiji, minamoto isumimasa, misuno tanrenjo, monsaburo, mack korppareshan, nenohi, sakaay thakaayuki, singhatirin, suisin, sukenari, teshu, subaaya, yamoto hacken (marra), yoshihiro/yamakki enniva ulppedunnu.
futoshi nagao, jenkay, hiroki aashi, kenichi shiraki, satoshi nakagawa, kenchi togashi, kiyoshi kaatto, junichi takagi, okishiba masakuni, taatsuvo ikkeda, vathanabe, yasha yukawa, juun misuno, yoshikasu ikkeda enniva honaki nirmmicha kammaranmaril ulppedunnu.
stainless "honyaki" (yadhaarthathil sengo) yill suisin inox honaki, masahiro emvi honaki enniva ulppedunnu.
paashchaathya shailiyilulla "honyaki" yude nirmmaathaakkalil chrisendezhson, mert tanzu, nathan jaims nives, bill burk, bryan rackwin, vilyam catchside, tslil sensor, bob cramer enniva ulppedunnu.

