
burandovan steshan homsted

australiyayile kweenslandile durong, southu burnet mekhalayile kingaroy roadile paithruka pattikayil ulppetta oru veedaanu burandovan steshan homsted. 1848 muthal 2010 vareyaanu ithu nirmmichathu. 1992 october 21nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril ithu cherkkapettu.
charithram.
1843-ll henry stuvartt russell sthaapicha barandovan, vishalamaaya ulkkadal pradeshathu ettedutha aadyathe idaya oottangalilonnaanu. eee steshante pravartthanavumaayi bandhapetta aadyakaala praadeshika gadanakalaanu homsted kettidangal. 1840ll englandil ninnu oostreliyayilethiya russell sidneyile bandhukkalkkoppam chernnu. vettayaadal thaazhvarayil oru swathundaayirunna hodgeons aayirunnu ivar, pinneedu priyappetta thaazhvarakalil eettan vaale steshan sthaapichu. russell avarodoppam priyappetta pradeshangalilekku yaatra cheyyukayum 1841-ll thante sahodaran sydenhaminoppam sessil plains steshan ettedukkukayum cheythu.
1840-kalude thudakkathil shiksha kolaniyude adachupoottalinethudarnna morettan ulkkadal pradesham thiranjeduppinaayi thurannathinu sesham idaya bhoomikkaayulla thirachil vadakkott vyaapichu. morettan ulkkadal, darling dauns, brisbane thaazhvara pradeshangal ennividangalil prarambha pattangal etteduthirunnuvenkilum 1842 aayappozhekkum schwatermar anuyojyamaaya bhoomikkaayi kooduthal vadakkott nokkukayaayirunnu. 1842 meyy maasathil russell mechil rajyathinaayi vishalamaaya ulkkadal pradesham thirayunnathinulla oru paryaveshanatthil cherukayum athe varsham novemberil sidenham vilyam glover chernnu vishalamaaya ulkkadal pradeshathekku mattoru paryaveshanam nadathukayum cheythu. praadeshika adivasi bhashayil "valia kaatt" ennu ardhamaakkunna burandovan ennu avar peritta bhoomi avar thiranjedutthu. ennirunnaalum, eee pradesham audyogikamaayi idaya vaasasthalathinaayi nischayichittulla pradeshathinu puratthaayirunnu, athinaal oottam rajisttar cheythirunnilla. eee pradeshathe randaamathe sandarshanathinu sesham, russell sessil samathalangalilekku madangukayum sidenhamin gloverineyum chumathalappeduthukayum puthiya oottathil 1843 meyy maasathil sessil samathalangalil ninnulla aadukal shekharikkukayum cheythu. barandovanile praadeshika aadivaasikalumaayulla bandham sathruthayullathum thudarnnukondirikkunnu, idayanmaar avide jolie cheyyaan vimukhatha kaanichu. sidenham glover taamasiyaathe niraashappedukayum pookukayum cheythu, 1844 oode sidenham englandilekku madangiyethi. russell athu kyapttan jii. kku vilkkunnathuvare property kaikaaryam cheyyaan madangi.ezz.enn. ore varsham jeevikkunnu.
1847 juunil burandovan philipp freelinu vittu. 1848ll burnet jilla audyogikamaayi settilmentinaayi thurakkukayum oottathinulla tenderukal thurakkukayum cheythu. 1850 eprilil paattatthinu nalkunnathinulla freelinte 1849-leeii apeksha amgeekarikkappedukayum 1851 juulai 26-nuu gasatt cheyyukayum cheythu. 1848-ll nirmmichathaayi karuthappedunna avasheshikkunna kettidangal ulppedeyulla swath addeham mechappeduthi. oru billiard muriyum library ulppedunna oru homsted nirmmichu. eee veettumuttathu ninnulla ishtikakal eee vasthuvakayil avasheshikkukayum hridayathinte rooparekha upayogichu mudrakuthappedukayum cheiyunnu. oro sthalathinum vyathyastha card suit design upayogichu jimbor, jondariyaan, boondooma ennivayulppedeyulla mattu steshanukalkkaayi ishtikakal nirmmicha oru praadeshika ishtika nirmmaathaavaan iva nirmmichathennu karuthappedunnu.
1854ll friell marikkukayum 1860 meyy maasathil roobert campbellinu vilkkunnathuvare eee vasthu gorden sandaman kaikaaryam cheythirunnathaayi thonnukayum cheythu. 1850kalude madhyathil 65,000 aadukale vahikkunna burnet jillayile ettavum valia swathaayirunnu barandovan. 1870-ll ithu roobert tounukalkkum alexander stuvartt tounukalaayum kambanikalaayum vittu.akkaalat mattu niravadhi swathukkal kaivashamulla pattanangal. 1872-ll alexander campbell joonn heyum eee oottam ettedukkukayum 1870-kalude avasaanathil kannukaalikale veendum sambharikkukayum cheythu. 1885-ll ithu sidneyude vaanijya bankilekku kadannupoyi, athu eee oottathe ekeekarichu. 
1884leeii bhoomi niyamathetthudarnnu adutha kudiyettam prolsaahippikkunnathi 1890kalil mechil paattathinulla punarnirmmaanangal eee pradeshathe swathukkalil aarambhichu. oottathinte pradhana bhagam 1900ll australian komezhsyal baankinu paattatthinu nalkukayum 1901ll 1874leeii queensland poost oafees directory vazhi barandovanil sthaapicha frederic bortonin vilkkukayum cheythu. borttan udan thanne aaa vasthu jorjju keppel, jerald, maarkk, roderic borttan ennivarkku kaimari. 1910-ll, punarnirmmicha burandovan bhoomiyude bhoomi vilppana nadannu, ithu naanaamgoyilekkulla railway pratheekshichirunnathinaal vegathil vittu. 1917ll ithil punaraarambhicha bhoomiyude avasana bhaagangalum jillayile mattu niravadhi rannukalum sainika settilment padhathikkaayi anuvadichu.
keppel borttan viramikkukayum jerald borttan 1919ll marikkunnathuvare barandovan nadathukayum cheythu, 1921ll oru misttar turner pinneedu richard tancred vaangunnathuvare addehathinte makan eee vasthu kaikaaryam cheythu. munkaalathe moonnu kettidangalil ninnu kootticherttha nilavile veedu muun pradhana bhavanathekkaal alpam uyarathilum poonthotta kreekkil ninnu kooduthal akaleyumaan. 1927ll eee roopathil kootticherthathaayi karuthappedunna avayil, vaasasthalathinte bhagamaaya burandovan storum 1890ll burandovan bhoomiyil ninnu roopeekaricha mechil vasthukkalaaya quindayil ninnu maattiya kettidavum ulppedunnu. tancred 1934ll marikkukayum addehathinte vidhava 1943ll burandovan vangiya jorjju louisinu eee vasthu paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. 1987ll eee vasthu moonnu vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu 2001ll vaangukayum cheythu.
vivaranam.
aupachaarikamaaya sameepanam illaathe oru poonthottatthilaanu homsted kettidangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. moonnu vibhagangalilaayi oru veedu, shedukal, oru athidhi kottej, oru urumbukalkkulla tennies court, nilatthinu mukalil drishyamaakunna mattu vividha outbuildingukalude adayaalangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
pradhana vasathiyil moonnu kettidangalundu; oru adukkalayum offeesum, oru daining room, oru kidappumuri wing enniva adachitta vazhiyil bandhippichirikkunnu. adukkala kettidam thaazhnna thadi stambukalil sthaapichittundu, marakattakal vahikkunnu. ithinu corregated irumbu sheeting dharicha oru hipp melkkoorayund, koodaathe mathilukal pilarnnathum mukalile bhaagangalkkidayil pathicha thirascheenamaaya slaabukal kondaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. onniladhikam paanalukalulla janalakal, chilath thunnicherthathum upakaranangalullathumaya maarjinukalulla, vasthram dharicha kallu blokkukal kondu nirmmicha oru pradeshathe avaganikkunnu. thadi posttukal pinthunaykkunna oru pooll framil kizhakk bhaagath corregated irumbinte oru chuvarakshiyaanu ithinu nizhal nalkiyirikkunnath. kettidam line cheyyaathathaanenkilum fiber simant sheeting kondu melkkoorayund. scotish kambaniyaaya smith aandu velsted nirmmicha oru aadyakaala adacha stouvum aadhunika adukkala kaundarum ivideyundu. adukkalayil ninnu oru offeesilekku oru vaathil thurakkunnu, athu adukkalaykku nere oru prathyeka gable melkoorayulla kettidamaanu, athinu thaazhathe nilayundu.
adukkalayude padinjaaru bhaagath kallukondu nirmmicha oru paathayund, athu daining roomilek nayikkunnu. corregated irumbu kondu pothinja gable melkoorayulla oru valia chathuraakrithiyilulla slab kettidamaanithu. varaanthakal iruvashathum neelamullathum franch janalakal thurannathumaayirikkum. oru varaanthayude oru bhagam serveryaayum mattonninte oru bhagam kulimuriyayum upayogikkunnu. ithinu oru kallu aduppum oru coved sealing undu. thadi kondu pothinja vishalamaaya oru pradesham ithine kidappumuriyude chirakumaayi bandhippikkunnu. moonnu coor murikalulla gable melkoorayulla chathuraakrithiyilulla kettidamaanithu, kanatha wetherboardukal kondu nirmmichathum franch vaathilukalullathumaanu. ippol moonnu kidappumurikalum oru irippidavumundu. pinvashatthe varanta pradesham adanjirikkunnu, oru attathu kulimuri undu.
pradhana veedinu padinjaaru kurachu akale oru drope logue coatage puthiya corregated irumbu hipp melkkoora munvashath thadi posttukal pinthunaykkunna bullnosed chuvarum undu. ithil oru aadhunika adukkalayum pinbhaagathu oru wetherboard ekstanshanum undu.
veedinu kizhakkayi valia chathuraakrithiyilulla shedaanu mattoru pradhana kettidam. corregated irumbu kondu pothinja kuthaneyulla hipp melkoorayulla ithinu drope logue slaabukal upayogichum nirmmichirikkunnu, line cheyyaathathum pooll frame undu. oru attathu oru cheria skillyan melkkoora oru bhouma nilavumundu. ithu oru gaarejayi upayogikkunnu. mathilinte uyaram vare maathram athunna oru drope logue partition vazhi aduthulla bhagam ithil ninnu verthirikkunnu. kettidam aadyam moonnu murikalaayi vibhajichirunnu, frame avasheshikkunnundenkil randaamathe partition neekkam cheythu. oru mathilinu nere oru pooll storeju raakk nirmmichittundu, eee pradeshathe bhooribhaagam nilayum kramarahithamaya varikalil sthaapichirikkunna cheria thadi blokkukal kondu nirmmichirikkunnu. shedinte oru attathu vyaajamaayi nirmmicha keelppalakalum fixingukalum ulla valia kalappurakalundu.
adukkalayude vadakku bhagathaayi oru thuranna shhed sthithicheyyunnu. thadi posttukalil pinthunaykkunna oru corregated irumbu melkkoorayund. ithinu pinnil slaabukal kondu nirmmicha chila mathilukal undu.
veedukalude maithaanangalil drishyamaaya outbuildingukalude adayaalangalum veedinum poonthottatthinum chuttum thaazhnna seettukalum melkkooraykkum upayogichirunna anjjaathamaaya uthbhavathinte vasthram dharicha kallu blokkukalude alavum adangiyirikkunnu. chila ishtikakal poornnamaanengilum chilath muun veettupakaranangalil ninnu avasheshikkunnu. oru entu bedd tennies court undu.
1903ll maricha chaals vaarante bharyayaaya jaine vaarante shavakudeeram, avare bandhippicha paatha aprathyakshamaayenkilum, veedinu thekk oru kilometer akale kaanam. ithinu oru talakkallum alankaara loha railingukalum undu. sasyangalude valarcha kaaranam avaa drishyamaakunnillenkilum sameepat mattu shavakudeerangal undennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
paithruka pattika.
thaazhepparayunna maanadandangal paalichukondu 1992 october 21 nuu queensland heritteju rajisttaril burandovan steshan homsted pattikapedutthi.
kweenslaandinte charithratthinte parinamamo maathrkayo prakadippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
1842-ll burnet nadeethadatthile paryaveshanathetthudarnnu henry stuvartt russell burandovan rann aarambhichu. eee mekhalayile aadyathe idaya oottangalilonnaaya ithu kooduthal kudiyettatthinu prachodanam nalki. kaarshika mekhalaykkum pattanangal sthaapikkunnathinum munbu idaya swathukkalude vikasanam nadanna kweenslaantinte aadyakaala europian paryaveshanathinteyum vaasasthalathinteyum maathruka barandovan homsted chithreekarikkunnu. thudarchayaayi upayogathilundaayirunna oru aadyakaala idaya swath enna nilayil, kweenslaantile idaya vyavasaayathinte vikasanavumayi barandovan pradhana bandhamund.
kweenslaandinte charithrathekkurichu manassilakkaan sahayikkunna vivarangal nalkaan eee sthalathinu kazhivundu.
charitraparavum puraavasthushaasthraparavumaaya gaveshanangaliloode kweenslaandinte charithrathekkurichu manassilakkaan sahayikkunna vivarangal nalkaanulla kazhivu barandovaninundu. kettidangal aadyakaala nirmmaana saankethikavidyakalude thelivukal nalkunnu, mattu aadyakaala gadanakalude adayaalangal saittilum orupakshe nilatthinu thazheyumaayi avasheshikkunnu.
oru prathyeka klaas saamskaarika sthalangalude pradhana savisheshathakal pradarshippikkunnathil eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil nilavile roopeekaranathil orumichu konduvanna steshante aadyakaala pravartthanatthil ninnulla gadanakal burandovan homsted complexes ulkkollunnu. residential, working kettidangal avayude tharangalkk nalla udaaharanangalum saadhaaranayaayi idaya swathukkalil nirmmicha upayogapradamaaya gadanakalude punarulppaadanam pradarshippikkunnavayum ithil ulppedunnu.
soundaryaparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam eee sthalam pradhaanamaan.
roopathilum vasthukkalilum vishadaamshangalilum manoharamaaya parambaraagatha kettidangalude mikacha udaaharanangalaaya gadanakal ulkkollunna soundaryaparamaaya praadhaanyamaanu barandovan homsted complexinu ullathu.
kweenslaandinte charithratthile praadhaanyamulla oru prathyeka vyakthiyude, groupinte allengil samghadanayude jeevithavumaayo pravartthanavumaayo eee sthalathinu prathyeka bandhamund.
kettidangalude nirmmaanatthinte utharavaadithamulla philipp freel moonnu thalamurakal eee swathil jolie cheytha borttan kudumbatthile amgangalumaayi oodithudangiya henry stuvartt rassalinte jeevithavumaayum pravarthanavumaayum barandovan homstedinu prathyeka bandhamund.

