ooskaar horta

ooskaar horta alvares (jananam 7 meyy 1974) oru spanish mruga pravartthakanum dhaarmika thathwachinthakanumaanu, nilavil santiago dii compostela sarvakalaashaalayile (usc) thathwashaasthram, naravamshashaasthram vibhaagathil professor mruga dhaarmikatha enna samghadanayude sahasthaapakariloraalumaanu. mrugangalude daarmikathayil, prathyekichu vanyamrugangalude kashtappaadukalude prashnathe chuttipattiyulla pravartthanangalude peril addeham ariyappedunnu. speeshisism enna aashayathilum manushyetara mrugangalude dhaarmika parigananaykkulla vaadangalude vishadeekaranathilum addeham pravarthichittundu. 2022-ll horta thante aadya pusthakam engleeshil "mrugangalkkuvendi nilakolluka" enna peril prasidheekarichu.
vidyaabhyaasavum thozhilum.
1999ll santiago dii compostela sarvakalashaalayil (yuu. ezz. sii) thathwachinthayil biruda birudam poortthiyaakkiya horta 2007ll athe sthaapanathil thathwachinthayil doktarettu poortthiyaakki. addehathinte prabandhathinu "ann desafio paaraa laa bioetica laa kyoosttiyon dell espesismo" ("bioethixilekkulla velluvili speeshisisathinte prashnam") enna thalakkett undaayirunnu. 2007ll ooksfoord sentar phoor animal ethiksil ninnu kaattalan thathwachinthakanaaya jose fettar morayude dhaarmikathayekkurichulla lekhanathinu fettar morah sammanam nedi.
2005 muthal 2009 vare addeham yuu. ezz. siyile lojik aandu moral philosophy vibhaagathil prabhashakanaayirunnu. thudarnnu 2009 muthal 2010 vare ratjezhs sarvakalashaalayil visitting researcher sthaanavum 2009 muthal 2011 vare spanish foundeshan phoor sayans aandu teknolajiyil research fellowship etteduthu. 2011 ll philosophy aandu anthropology vibhaagathil lactureraayi uslake madangiyethiya addeham 2018 ll professoraayi.
horta 2012 ll mrugangalude vaada samghadanayaaya animal ethics sthaapichu. spanish mruga avakasha samghadanakalaaya derecos paaraa loss animals (mrugangalkkulla avakashangal), alternativa paaraa laa liberasion animal (mrugangalude vimochanathinulla badal) ennivayude samghaadakanum vakthavumaayi addeham pravarthichittundu; eee samghadanakal pinneedu layippichu thulyajeevikal roopeekarichu. mrugangalude dhaarmmikathayude kendramaaya sensians instittyoottinteyum theevramaaya kashtappaadukal thadayunnathinulla samghadanayudeyum upadeshaka samiti amgamaanu horta.
horta 2022-ll "mrugangalkkaayi oru nilavaaram pulartthuka" enna thante aadya engleesh bhasha pusthakam prasidheekarichu.
daarshanika kruthi.
speeshisism.
onno athiladhikamo speesheesukalil pedaathavarkkethiraaya vivechanam, vivechanathiloode nyaayeekarikkaanaavaatha asamathvaparamaaya parigananayo perumaattamo manassilakkalaanu horta speeshisathe nirvachichirikkunnathu. ithu aashayathinte oru maanadanda vivaranamaan. horta abhipraayathil, vyathyastha speesheesukalile mrugangalodu vyathyastha reethikalil perumaarunnath nyaayeekarikkappettaal athu vivechanaparamaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla, ithu speeshisisathinte udaaharanamalla. speeshisism speesheesukalude adisthaanathil maathram vivechanathil parimithappeduthiyerinnum horta vivaranam nishedhikkunnu. horta vivaranam oru prathyeka speesheesile amgangalallaathavarkkethiraayi ellah tharatthilulla vivechanangaleyum speeshisistukalaayi kanakkakkunnu, kaaranam speeshees amgathvamaano atho mattu kaaranangalo (sankeernamaaya vaijnjaanika kazhivukal kaivasham vaykkunnathu polullava) pariganikkathe. lingabhedam, lingabhedam, poorvvikar allengil shaareerika swabhaavasavisheshathakal enniva mathramalla, sthreekalkkethireyo vamsheeyavalkkarikkappett alukalkkethireyo avarude kazhivukal (lingabhedam, lingabhedam, poorvvikar allengil shaareerika swabhaavangal) polulla maanadandangalude adisthaanathil vivechanam ulppedunna lingabhedam allengil vamsheeyathayumaayi saadrishyam kaanichu addeham eee nilapaadinu anukoolamaayi vaadichu. horta speesheesisathekkurichu vivaranavum john duneyarinte vivaranathinu samaanamaan, ennaal pooll vaaldauvil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, manushyetara mrugangalodulla vivechanam speesheesisathinte oru udaaharanam maathramaanennum addeham vaadichu, ithine naravamsha kendreekritha speesheesisam ennu vilikkam, kaaranam chila manushyetara mrugangalodu speeshisist reethikalil mattullavayumayi thaarathamyappeduthaanum kazhiyum.
vanyamrugangal kashtappedunnu.
marubhoomiyekkurichulla "manoharamaaya" kaazhchappaadin vipareethamaayi, mrugangal rogam, vettayaadal, sanbarkkam, pattini, mattu bheeshanikal ennivayaal prakrithiyil ganyamaayi kashtappedunnuvennu horta vaadikkunnu. horta speeshisism nirasikkunnu, athinaal kooduthal dosham varuthaathe mrugangale eee kashtappaadukalil ninnu samrakshikkaan prakrithi prakriyakalil edapedaan namukk nalla kaaranamundennu vaadikkunnu. prakrithi duranthasamayathu mrugangale rakshappeduthuka, anather, rogikal, parikketta mrugangalkkulla kendrangal, prathirodha kuthivayppu, bhakshana paripaadikal enniva sahayikkunnathinulla nilavile maarggangalil ulppedunnu. atharam samrambhangal vipuleekarikkaamennum atharam samrambhangale ethirkkunna paristhithi pravarthakarumaayulla vivaadangal ozhivaakkunnathin, nagara, praanthapradesha, kaarshika parithasthithikalil thamasikkunna vanyamrugangalil shradha kendreekarichu pailat paripaadikal aarambhikkaamennum horta avakashappettu. vanyamrugangalude durithatthinu kaaranamakunna sahacharyangalekkurichum prakrithidathamaaya (allengil swaabhaavikavum parokshavumaaya naravamshajanyamaaya) kaaranangalal baadhikkappedunna mrugangalude avastha mechappeduthaan kazhiyunna nadapadikal engane mikacha reethiyil nadappakkaam ennathinekkurichum kooduthal arivu neduka ennathaanu ippol ettavum prateeksha nalkunna pravarthanareethikalennum addeham vaadichu. vanyamrugangalude kashtappaadukalekkurichu horta pravartthanangal swaadheenamullathaanu, vanyamrugangalude kashtappaadukalekkurichu "maamsam kazhikkunnavar" enna kruthi "newyork timesil" prathyakshappettu, eee chodyathodulla thante thaalparyam hortaic nalki.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
horta sasyaahaariyaan, abhiprayappettu, "njaan sasyahaaram kazhikkaan theerumaanichathinte kaaranam, angane cheiyunnathinulla sakthamaaya vaadangalaayi njaan kandathaan, allathe manushyetara mrugangalodu enikku sahanubhooti thonnunnu ennalla."
thiranjeduttha kruthikal.
spanish, galishyan, porchugees, engleesh, itaaliyan, franch, jarmman bhashakalil horta daarshanika kruthikal prasidheekarichittundu.

