
juuliyas slovaki

oru poolish pranaya kavayitriyaayirunnu juuliyas slovaki (;; 4 septambar 1809-3 epril 1849). poolish saahithyathile "moonnu baardukalil" oralaayi addeham kanakkaakkappedunnu-poolish romaantik kaalaghattatthile oru pradhana vyakthiyum aadhunika poolish naadakatthinte pithavum. addehathinte kruthikal palappozhum slavik purajaatheeya paarambaryangal, poolish charithram, mistisism, oriyantalisam ennivayude gadakangal avatharippikkunnu. addehathinte shailiyil navabhaashakalum vairudhyavum ulppedunnu. addehathinte praadhamika tharam naadakamaayirunnu, pakshe addeham ganarachana cheythu. cordian", "balladina" ennee naadakangalum "beniyovsky", "testament moj", "anhelli" ennee kavithakalum addehathinte ettavum janapriyamaaya kruthikalil ulppedunnu.
slovaki thante youvanam "moshticha bhoomikalil", kremenettukalilum (ippol ukrainilaanu) vilniasilum (, litwaniyayil) chelavazhichu. polandu raajyathinte gavanmentinaayi addeham hrasvamaayi pravarthichu. 1830 novemberile kalaapasamayath addeham poolish viplava sarkkaarinte koriyaraayirunnu. kalapam paraajayatthil avasaanichappol addeham videshathu svayam kandethukayum athinusesham, pala naattukaareyum pole, oru kudiyettakkaarante jeevitam nayikkukayum cheythu. fraansile paareesilum pinneedu swittsarlandile geneevayilum addeham thamasamaakki. itali, grease, middle eest ennividangaliloodeyum addeham sanjarichu. oduvil addeham paareesilekk madangi, avide addeham thante jeevithathinte avasana dashakam chelavazhichu. raashtrangalude vasanthakaalath (1848) mattoru kalapam pottippurappettappol addeham polandilekku hrasvamaayi madangi.
jeevitam.
cheruppam.
munbu poolish-lithwanian komanveltthinte bhagamaayirunna volhiniyayile kremenettilum (poolish bhashayil, "chresmeniac") pinneedu russian saamraajyathilum ippol ukrainilum 1809 septambar 4 nuu slovaki janichu.
leliva kottu oof aamsinte poolish prabhuvaya addehathinte pithaav, kremenettukalile chresmeniac lysiathil vaachaadopavum kavitayum poolish bhashayum saahithyathinte charithravum padippichu; 1811 muthal addeham vilnius imperial yooniversittiyil vaachaadopathinteyum kavithayudeyum cheyar ("cathedra") vahichu. 1814-ll addeham marichu, jooliyasine amma maathram valarthaan anuvadichu (munbu jaanassyuska). 1818-ll avar oru medisin professore vivaham kazhichu. avar oru saahitya saloon nadatthi, avide yuva juuliyas vaividhyamaarnna swaadheenangalkku vidheyanaayi. 1822ll poolish saahithyathile moonnu baardukalil aadyatheyaalaaya aadam mikiviksine kandumuttiyath avideyaanu. rund varshathinu sesham, 1824-ll, oru rahasya desasnehiyaaya poolish vidyaarthi samoohamaaya philomathil earppettathinu russian adhikaarikal mikiviksine arast cheyyukayum naadukadatthukayum cheythu; mikiviksinte avasana divasam vilnoyil vachu mikiviksi addehathe kandumuttiyirikkam.
slovaki cressmenian lysium, vilnoyile vilnius imperial yooniversitti preparatory "jimneshyam" ennividangalil vidyaabhyaasam nedi. 1825 muthal 1828 vare addeham vilnius imperial yooniversittiyil niyamam padichu. addehathinte avasheshikkunna aadyakaala kavithakal aaa kaalaghattatthilethaanu, ennirunnaalum addeham chilath neratthe ezhuthiyittundaakaam, avayilonnum nilanilkunnilla. 1829ll addeham warsoilek thamasam maari, avide addeham kongras polandil jolie kandethi. 1830-nte thudakkathil 'meliteel' enna aanukaalikathil prasidheekaricha 'enna novaliloodeyaanu addeham thante saahityajeevithathil arangettam kurichathu. aaa varsham, november kalapam aarambikkukayum desasnehaparavum mathaparavumaya niravadhi kavithakal slovaki prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1830 desember 4 nuu "pollac sumiyenni" ("manassakshiyulla dhruvam") yill aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha addehathinte kruthiyum "(" swaathanthryathinulla oodu ") polulla mattu kruthikalum prashamsa nedukayum vegathil niravadhi thavana punarmudranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
1831 januvariyil addeham prins aadam jersey sartoriskyude neethrthwathilulla viplavakaramaaya poolish deseeya gavanmentinte nayatantra udyogastharil chernnu. thudakkathil addeham oru koppisttaayi sevanamanushtichu. 1831 march 8 nuu addehathe oru corrier dauthyathinaayi dresdonylake ayachu (chila srothassukal parayunnath ithu oru audyogika dauthyamalla, marichu oru swakaarya yaathrayaayirunnu). oolsinga grochovska yudhathinu sheshavum vaarsoyil russian munnettam pratheekshichum mattu palarum aaa samayat varso vittu. dresdonil, slovaki praadeshika poolish kudiyetta samooham nannayi sweekarikkukayum "yudhathinte bard" aayi swaagatham cheyyukayum cheythu."1831 joolaiyil deseeya sarkkaaril ninnulla sandeshangal landanileyum pareesileyum prathinidhikalkk kaimaran addeham sannadhatha prakadippichu, avide addeham kalaapathinte pathanathekkurichu kettu. addehathinte douthyathinte vishadaamshangal (eathu kathukalaanu addeham vahichirunnathu, aarkkaan) ariyilla.
kudiyettam.
thante pala naattukaareyum pole, slovaki oru rashtreeya abhayaarthiyaayi fraansil thamasikkaan theerumaanichu. 1832ll addeham thante aadya kavita samaahaarangalum aadya rund naadakangalum ('aandu') prasidheekarichu. addeham mikiviksine veendum kandumutty; mikiviks thante ilaya sahapravarthakane sameepichu kaii kulukki. ennirunnaalum, 1820-kalil ezhuthiya slovakiyude kavithakal videsha adhiniveshathil thamasikkunna oru janathayude vikaaram pidichedukkunnathil parajayappettathinaal addehathinte poolish deshavaasikalkkidayil janapreeti nediyilla. thante '(poolish raashtrathinteyum theerthaadanatthinteyum pusthakangal)' upayogichu velicham moshticha mikiviksil ninnu slovaki roshakulanaayi, ennaal 'disiadi' (1832) yude moonnaam bhagam slovakiyude randaanachanaaya professor bekkuvine oru villan veshathil avatharippichu. aaa kruthi vaayichayudane thanne mikiviksine oru dvamdvayudhathinu velluvilikkaan thayyaaraanenn thante ammaykku ayacha kathil slovaki ezhuthi; athu nadannillengilum aaa nimisham muthal mikiviksine thante pradhana ethiraaliyaayi slovaki kaanum. kurachu divasangalkku sesham, paareesile poolish kudiyetta samoohamkkidayil thante kruthikalkku labhicha sveekaaryatha vashalaayathode mikiviksil ninnulla kadutha vimarsanam ulppede, slovaki swittsarlandile jineevayilekkulla oru yaathraykk purappettu. avide sthirathaamasamaakkiya attimari saadhyathayulla poolish naadukadatthappettavaril ninnu raajyathe mochippikkunathinulla oru valia padhathiyude bhaagamaayi franch adhikaarikal francilake madangaanulla avakasham addehathinu nishedhichu.
1833 muthal 1836 vare addeham swittsarlandilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. 1833ll prasidheekarikkappetta addehathinte kavithakalude moonnaamathe vaalyam, kalaapathinte kaalaghattatthile kruthikal ulkkollunnu, swarathil valare kooduthal desheeyavaadiyaayirunnu, koodaathe addehathinte maathrraajyathu kooduthal amgeekaaram nedi. athesamayam, romaantik prameyangalum manoharamaaya prakrithidrishyangalum ulkkollunna niravadhi kruthikal addeham ezhuthi, udaaharanathinu "(swittsarlandil)", "roslasseni" ("verthirikkal"), "stokrotki" ("daisikal"), "chmuri" ("clauds").
1834-ll addeham "cordian" enna oru romaantik naadakam prasidheekarichu, parajayappetta kalaapathethudarnn poolish janathayude aathmaavine thirayunnath chithreekarikkunnu; eee kruthi addehathinte mikacha srishtikalilonnaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
1836-ll slovaki swittsarland vittu italiyil aarambhicha oru yaatra aarambhichu. romilwech addeham moonnu baardukalil moonnaamanaaya sigmund krasinsky kandumuttukayum sauhrudam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. slovakiyude kruthikalude aadyathe gauravameriya saahitya vimarsakanaayi krasinsky kanakkakkunnu. slovaki "balladina" ulppede thante niravadhi kruthikal kraasinskiykk samarppikkukayum avaa niravadhi kathukal kaimarukayum cheyyum. romile slovaki neppilsilekkum pinneedu sorentoyilekkum pooyi. aagasttil addeham grease (corfu, argos, ethans, siros), eejipt (alexandria, keyro, ell arish), vishudha bhoomi (jerusalem, bethlahem, jericho, nazaret), ayal pradeshangal (damascus, bairoot) ennivayulppede middle eesttilekku pooyi. (neppilil ninnulla vishudhabhoomiyilekkula yaatra)' enna addehathinte itihaasa kavithayil vivarichirikkunna oru yaathrayaayirunnu athu; aaa kaalaghattatthile addehathinte mattu kruthikalil '(playg baadhichavarude pithaav)', '(agamemnante shavakudeeram),' rosemova sii pyramidamy '(piramidukalumaayulla sambhashanam),' anhelli ',' listti poytikki sij eejiptu '(eejiptil ninnulla kaavyathmaka kathukal) enniva ulppedunnu. 1837 juunil addeham italiyilekku madangukayum florencil thamasam maarukayum 1838 desemberil paareesilekk madangukayum cheythu.
1840-ll mikiviks college dii fraansile slavik saahitya professoraayi thiranjedukkappettu; poolish emigray kammyoonittiyil slavakkiyekkaal addehathinte sthaanam urappicha sambhavangalilonnaanith. praadhaanyathinaayulla rund baardukalum thammilulla malsaram jeevithavasaanam vare thudarum. 1841-ll slovaki frankfurtilekku hrasvamaayi yaatra cheythenkilum maranam vare paarees addehathinte pradhana veedaayi maari. 1840lum 1841lum addeham sradheyamaaya rund naadakangal ezhuthi 'thante jeevithakaalathu vediyil avatharippicha eaka naadakavum' maranananthara prasidheekaranavum, niroopakaril ninnu mikacha sweekaaryathayum. adutha kurachu varshangalil slovaki "testament moj" ("ente avasana ishtam") ulppede niravadhi kruthikal ezhuthukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu, athil thante kruthikal maranashesham nilanilkkumenna thante vishwaasam addeham vivarichu.
1841num 1846num idayil addeham addehathinte ettavum mikacha gaanarachanayayi kanakkakkiya "beniyovsky" prasidheekarichu. oru charitra vyakthiyude kathayaayi aarambhicha ithu kaviyude swantham jeevithatheyum abhipraayangaleyum kurichulla charchayaayi vikasichu. 1842-ll addeham andrej taviensky neethrthwathilulla matha-thathwachinthaka groupil (daivathinte lakshyathinte vritham) chernnu. eee groupil mattullavaykkoppam mikiviks ulppedunnu. beniyovsky", "naadakam" ("" father maarkk "") thudangiya kruthikalil kaanapedunna slovakiyude kruthikalil oru puthiyathum nigoodavumaaya pravaham taviansky swaadheenathinu bahumati nalkunnu ". oru varshathinusesham 1843ll slovaki sarkkil vittu.
1843-lum 1844-lum venalkkaalath slovaki brittaniyile atlaantik theerathe oru resortaya ashleelathilekku yaatra cheythu. avideyaanu 1844ll addeham "(aathmaavil ninnulla uthbhavam)" ennu ezhuthiyathu. eee kruthi addehathinte daarshanika samvidaanam avatharippichu, athu addehathinte avasana dashakathile kruthikalil drishyamaaya swaadheenam cheluthum. 1839 oode slovaki thante mooladhanam paarees ohari vipaniyil nikshepichu. thante saahityajeevithathinaayi thante jeevitam samarppikkaan vendathra sambaadicha oru samarthanaaya nikshepakanaayirunnu addeham; thante pusthakangal prasidheekarikkunnathinu chelavukalum addehathinu vahikkaan kazhinju.
kazhinja varshangalil.
1840kalude avasaanathil polandilekku madangaanum swaathanthryam nedaanum dridanishchayamulla samana chinthagathikkaaraaya yuvaakkalude oru koottavumaayi slovaki svayam bandhapettu. addehathinte suhruthukkaliloraal piyaanistum samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya frederic choppin aayirunnu. sigmund sjesni felinsky, joseph alosi retsenheim, joseph komiyarovsky thudangiya addehathinte srishtikalodulla abhinivesham ullavar mattullavaril ulppedunnu. aarogyam moshamayirunnittum, raashtrangalude vasanthakaalathe sambhavangalekkurichu kettappol, 1848 leeii veelkopolska prakshobhatthil pankedukkaamenna pratheekshayil slovaki chila suhruthukkalumaayi posnanilekku yaatra cheythu. epril 27 nuu addeham posnaanil deseeya samitiye (komittett narodovi) abhisambodhana cheythu. "njaan ningalodu parayunnu", vimathar prussian sainyavumayi sainika ettumuttal nerittappol addeham prakhyaapichu, "puthiya yugam, vishudha araajakathvathinte yugam aarambhichu."ennaal meyy 9 aayappozhekkum kalapam adichamarthappettu.
prussian police arast cheytha slovaki paareesilekk thirichayachu. avideyethumbol addeham vrocloyiloode kadannupoyi, avide juun pakuthiyode irupathu varshamaayi thaan kandittillaatha ammayumaayi veendum onnichu. 1848 joolaiyil addeham paareesilekk madangi. addehathinte kavita "posroad neesnasko paan bogg derseirs"..."(" "abhipraayavyathyaasangalkkil daivam adikkunnu"..."), 1848 avasaanathode prasidheekarikkappettu, oru noottaandinu sesham 1978 ll karol vojtila sent vojthilayude simhaasanathilekkulla aarohanam pravachikkunnathayi thonniyappol puthiya prashasthi nedi. joonn pooll randaaman maarppaappayaayi peettar. addehathinte avasana naadakangal (','), slovakiyude janithaka thathwachinthayiloode polandinte charithram vishadeekarikkaan shramichu. 1849 maarchil, addehathinte aarogyanila vashalaayappol, mattoru poolish ezhuthukaaranum kaviyumaaya cyprian norwid moonnu thavana sandarshichu, addeham pinneedu '(karutha pookkal) enna chithrathilaanu thante sandarshanangalekkurichu ezhuthiyathu. velutha pookkal "). thante avasana naalukal vare, slovaki kavita ezhuthukayaayirunnu; maranathinu oru divasam munbu addeham thante avasana kruthiyaaya '(' rajatmavu ') enna kruthiyude bhagangal nirddeshichu. polandinte charithravum samakaalika raashtreeyavum saahityaparavumaaya chinthakalum orumichu neytheduttha slovakiyude maastarpees, "muzhuvan romaantik samskaarathinteyum sangraham" enna eee mahathaaya, darshanaparamaaya-pratheekathmaka kavita orikkalum avasaanichilla.
1849 epril 3nuu kshayarogam baadhichu paareesil vachu slovaki marikkukayum epril 5nuu paareesile montmarter semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. addeham orikkalum vivaham kazhichittilla. addehathinte shavasamskara chadangil 30 perr maathramaan pankedutthathu. kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi slovaakkiyumaayi akannunilkkukayaanenkilum krasinsky shavasamskaarathekkurich ezhuthi
montmarterile slovakiyude shavakudeeram roopakalppana cheythath addehathinte suhruthum avasana vilppanayude executerumaaya chithrakaaran chaals pettiniyaudu-dubos aanu; ennirunnaalum ithu kaalakramena nannayi pravarthichilla, 1851 ll samanamaaya oru puthiya shavakudeeram sthaapichu, ithu poolish shilpi vladisla olesinsky roopakalppana cheythu. 1927-ll slovakiyude avashishtangal polandile vaaval cathedralilekku maatti, pakshe oru ozhinja shavakudeeram ippozhum montmartrail avasheshikkunnu.
jolie.
slovaki oru samridhanaaya ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu; addehathinte shekharicha kruthikal ("diseala vsistki") 17 vaalyangalayi prasidheekarichu. addehathinte paarambaryatthil 25 naadakangalum 253 kavithasamaahaarangalum ulppedunnu. naadakangal, ganarachanakal, saahitya vimarsanam, kathukal, jenalukal, oormmakkurippukal, rund novalukalude sakalangal, oru rashtreeya laghupathrika enningane niravadhi vibhagangalil addeham ezhuthi; addeham oru vivarthakanum koodiyaayirunnu. ammaykkulla addehathinte kathukal ellah poolish saahityathileyum ettavum mikacha kathukalil onnaanu.
addehathinte kruthikalil bhooribhaagavum polishilaanengilum franch bhaashayile niravadhi kruthikalil ("leeii rooy dii landawa", "beatricks sensi") addeham thante kaii pareekshichu. addehathinte pala kruthikalum marananantharamaayi maathrame prasidheekarichittulla, palappozhum ekapaksheeyamaaya thalakkettukalkk keezhil, kaaranam slovaki orikkalum avaykku svayam peru nalkiyittilla. thaan orikkalum thudangukayo orikkalum poortthiyaakkukayo cheyyaatha pravrithikalekkurichulla kurippukalum addeham avasheshippichu. aadhunika poolish naadakatthinte pithavaayum slovaki kanakkaakkappedunnu.
poolish saahitya charithrakaaran slovakiyude kruthikale naalu kaalaghattangalaayi thirichirikkunnu volttezhs sarkkil (seudoclassism), kristhyan dhaarmikatha, toviansky dhaarmikatha, uthbhava dhaarmikatha. mattu pandithanmaar alpam vyathyasthamaaya kaalaghattangal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu; udaaharanathinu addehathinte kruthikale oru classical kaalaghattam, oru swis kaalaghattam, oru paareeshyan kaalaghattam, oru uthbhava kaalaghattam enningane vibhajikkunnu. bhaashaashaasthranjan oru "nigooda" kaalaghattathekkurichu samsaarichukond toviansky kaalaghattatthe uthbhava kaalaghattavumaayi samyojippikkunnu. mothatthil, slovakiyude aadyakaala kruthikalil bairon, shakespeare enniva swaadheenam cheluthukayum ("maria stuvartt" allengil "mindov" pole) allengil videsha, ooriyantal lokkeshanukal ("" "pole) polulla palappozhum charitraparamaaya swabhaavamulla kruthikal ulppeduthukayum cheythu. novemberil nadanna parajayappetta 'aii. dii. 1' enna kalaapathethudarnn addehathinte kruthikal kooduthal desasnehaparamaaya swaram sweekarichu. addehathinte avasana kruthikal nigoodavum daarshanikavumaaya andarnukalullavayaanu. 1840-kalil addeham swantham thathwachintha allengil nigooda samvidaanam vikasippichu, "croll-dutch", "jenesis isad dacha" thudangiya kruthikal addehathinte daarshanika aashayangalude ("" ") oru aavishkaaramaanu, athinanusarichu bhogyalokam nirantharam puthiya roopangalilekku (transmigration) purogathi nedaan kazhivulla oru aathmaavinte aavishkaaramaanu. lalithamaaya saahitya vibhaagangalude vyakthamaaya athirukal marikadakkaan addehathinte daarshanika kruthikalkku kazhiyumennu loski abhipraayappedunnu.
polandile romaantisisathinte kaalaghattatthil sthithi cheiyunna slovakiyude kruthikalil niravadhi puthiya padangal ulppede sambannavum noothanavumaaya padasanchayam adangiyirikkunnu. avar faantasi, mistisism, pratheekathmakatha enniva upayogikkunnu, koodaathe polandinte charithram, polishnasinte saaramsham, oru valia prapanchavumayulla bandham ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prameyangalum upayogikkunnu. slovakiyude rachanakalude pradhana savisheshathakal kanakkukoottikkond, puthiya ardhangalum vaakkukalum srishtikkunna ardhathil thaan oru "srishtivaadiyaayirunnu" ennu aadyam rekhappeduthunnu (addehathinte pala kathapaathrangalkkum addeham svayam kandupidicha perukal undu, cordian polullava). randaamathaayi, kavikalum ezhuthukaarum muthal pandithanmaarum thathwachinthakarum vareyulla mattullavarude kruthikalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathu mathramalla, addehathinte grandhangal palappozhum mattu srashtaakkalumaayi oru vaidagdhyavum virodhabhaasavum ullathum aayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, aantoni malsevsky 'athinte thudarcha addeham ezhuthithudangiyathukondu' slovaki valareyadhikam mathippulavaakki. athupole, vilyam shakespeareude "kugramathe" adisthaanamaakkiyulla nirmmanamaayum mikiviksinte "disiadi" yodulla slovakiyude prathikaranamaayum "cordian" kaanapedunnu. mattullavarude kruthikale chuttipattiyum vikasippichukondum noothanamaaya oru saahitya kaliyil avaye puthiya roopangalilekku punarroopakalppana cheythukondum slovakiyude iviyumaayulla sameepanathe thaarathamyam cheythukondu eee lovsky "aivi polulla bhavana" ennu vilikkunnu. moonnaamathaayi, slovaki parihaasatthil praaveenyamullayaalayirunu; addeham athu mattullavarkk mathramalla, tanikkum, parihaasatthil polum-"parihaasatthinte vairudhyam"-upayogichirunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
addehathinte maranashesham, slovaki oru deseeya pravaachakan enna prashasthi nedi. poolish saahithyathile "moonnu baardukalil" ("wiesks") oralaayi addeham ippol kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pareesilo addehathinte samakaalikarkkidayilo valare janapriyanaya vyakthiyayirunnilla slovaki. thante priyappetta vibhaagamaayi kaanaan kazhiyunna niravadhi naadakangal addeham rachichu, ennittum addeham oru naadakakrithu aayirunnu, thante oru kruthiyum vediyil avatharippikkappedaathe addeham (addehathinte jeevithakaalathu "maseppa" maathramaan avatharippichathu, addehathinte saannidhyathilalla). slavik puranangalum thathwachinthayum chinnangalum niranja poolish bhashayil ezhuthiya addehathinte kruthikal mattu bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyaan prayasamaayirunnu. mattu poolish kudiyettakkaarkkidayil slovakiyude janapreethikk kaaranam samakaalika abhiruchikalkku vazhangaanulla addehathinte vimukhathayaanu; prathyekichum, poolish samsthaana padavi nashtappedunnathum november kalaapathinte parajayavum njettikkunnathum, thante naattukaare aashwasippikkaan addeham visammathichathum. slovakiyude virodhabhaasavum chilappol nirashaavaada manobhaavavum addehathinte samakaalikar vilamathikkukayo poolish savisheshathaye nishedhikkukayo cheythilla.
mikiviks messianic paarambaryam pinthudarukayum "konraad" ennathil polandinte vidhi daivathinte kaikalilaanennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythappol, slovakiyude "cordian" addehathinte raajyam pakaram saathaante kalisthalamallayo ennu chodichu. ennirunnaalum, athe srishtiyil daivavum maalaakhamaarum polandineyum bhoomiyeyum nireekshikkunnu. anhelli" enna pusthakatthil, polandinte vidiyekkurichulla oru nirashaajanakamaaya kaazhchappaad varachukondu, cyberiayile poolish naadukadatthappettavarude daarunamaaya vidhiyekkurich slovaki vivarikkunnu; europiludaneelam pratheekshayum aathmeeyathayum pracharippikkunnathinulla druvangalkkaayulla aahvaanamaayi "poolish raashtrathinteyum poolish theerthaadanatthinteyum pusthakangalil" mikiviks ithe vishayam eduthittundu. addehathinte suhruthukkalude oru cheria vritham addehathinte buddhi, sthirothsaaham, prachodanam ennivayekkurichu samsaarikkumbol, janapriya oormmayil addeham "durbala swabhaavamulla rogiyaaya manushyan", ahambhaviyum mikiviksumaayulla parajayappetta sathrutha kaaranam kayperiyavanumaayirunnu. manoharamaaya oru palli, pakshe ullil daivamilla" enna nilayil slovakiyude pravarthanathekkurichu mikiviks thanne ezhuthi.
addehathinte maranashesham, slovaki polandil oru aaradhana polulla padavi nedi; prathyekichu, kraakkovinte saamskaarika kendratthil. slovakiyude maranashesham niravadhi anushochanangalum neenda lekhanangalum poolish pathrangalil prathyakshappettu. addehathinte kruthikalil palathum marananantharamaayi aadyamaayi prasidheekarikkappettu, oru puthiya thalamuraykkidayil sveekaaryatha vardhichukondirunnu; 1868-leeii oru kruthi "slovaki poolish yuvaakkalude aakarshanam sweekarichu" ennu soochippichu. addeham athinte gayakanaayirunnu, padatthinte poornna ardhathil athinte athmeeya neethaavaayirunnu ". romaantik kaalaghattatthile kaviyaya addeham 1800 kalude avasaanathilum 1900 kalude thudakkathilum polandile yuva kaalaghattatthile posittivistukalkkum rachayithakkalkkum idayil kooduthal janapriyanaayirunnu. aadam asnik, maikkal baluki thudangiya mattu ezhuthukaar addehathinte kruthikale janapriyamaakkukayum addehathinte naadakangal theaterukalil pradarshippikkukayum cheythu. puthiya thalamurayile poolish ezhuthukaarude oru pradhana saahitya vyakthiyayi addeham maari. addeham videshathum aadarikkappettu; 1902 ll chaals dudley warner edittu cheytha oru engleesh bhasha pusthakam "addehathinte chinthayudeyum fancyudeyum gambheeramaaya utsaaham pathonpathaam noottaandile mahanaaya kavikalil oralaayi addehathe sthaanappeduthunnu" ennu abhiprayappettu.
1927-ll, polandu swaathanthryam veendeduthu ekadesham ettu varshathinu sesham, poolish sarkkar slovakiyude avashishtangal paareesil ninnu cracovile vaaval cathedralilekku maattaan krameekarichu. addehathe mikkiviksinte arikil samskarichu. poolish catholica-sabhaa udyogasthar addehathinte pala kruthikalum mathavirudhamaayi kanakkakkiyathinaal vaav cathedralil slovakiyude edapedal vivaadamaayirunnu. ekadesham rund pathittaandukal vendivannu, slovaki priyappetta kaviyaayirunna joseph pisudsky pinthunayum, vavel cathedralil slovaki ulppeduthunnathinulla sabhayude karar labhichu. 1927leeii chadangil pilsudsky ingane utharavittu
aadhunika polandile niravadhi theruvukalilum skoolukalilum juuliyas slovakiyude peru undu. moonnu paarkkukal addehathinaayi samarppichirikkunnu bealsco-biyala, loads, vroclav ennividangalil. varso (2001), vroclo (1984) ennivayulppede juuliyas slovakiyude niravadhi smaarakangalund.
addehathinte perilulla ettavum sradheyamaaya landmaarkkukalil onnaanu cracovile juuliyas slovaki theaterum 2004 ll addehathinte kudumbatthinte muun mainer hausil thuranna ukraine. 2009ll poolish sejam (paarlament) aaa varsham, slovakiyude janmathinte irunooraam vaarshikam, juuliyas slovakiyude varshamaayi prakhyaapichu.
2014ll addehathinte 205-aamm janmadinathil oru google doodle sammaanichu.

