
aarr. emm. ezz norham kotta

1883 num 1903 num idayil englandile landanum dakshinaafrikkayile cape touninum idayil sevanamanushtichirunna union-kaasil laininte oru royal meyil kappal passenture linerumaayirunnu rms "norham kaasil". 
1883 augustil cracketova dweep pottitherichappol kappal padinjaaran pasaphik samudrathile jaava kadalilaayirunnu. spodanangalude oru parambara valia alavil pukayum chaaravum purappeduvikkukayum pradesham iruttilekku thallukayum thiramaalakal oru vilakkumaadavum mattu gadanakalum nasippikkukayum cheythu. 10:00 nuu thottupinnaale august 27 nuu raavile avasana spodanam aayirakkanakkin mile akale kelkkukayum anubhavikkukayum cheytha oru spodanathode dweep nashippichu. aaa spodanathil ninnulla sammarddatharangam "norham kotta" yile pakuthiyiladhikam jeevanakkaarude chevikkannukal thakarthu. 
1897-ll victoria raajnji thante vajra jubili aakhoshavelayil thuppalilvechu eee kappal avalokanam cheyyukayum pinneedu weils rajakumaran thante deckil ninnu oru valia yaachu rays aarambhikkumbol athu upayogikkukayum cheythu. koodaathe, 1897 eprilil, dakshinaafrikkayude puthiya hicommissionaraayi bharanam ettedukkunnathinaayi sarr alfred milner norham kottayil ninnu southhaamptanil ninnu cape tounilekku yaatra cheythu.
1903ll franch line kambaniyaaya general trans atlaantik kambanikku (general trans atlaantik kambani) eee kappal vilkkukayum martinic ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1931 vare avar france-vestt indees roottile bordoil sevanamanushtichu.

