
okina

pala polynesian bhaashakalilum phonemic glottel stopp adayaalappeduthaan laattin lipiyil upayogikkunna oru ekaswara vyanjanaaksharamaan mattu niravadhi perukalil vilikkappedunna okina ().
roopam.
okina drishyaparamaayi oru idathu orotta udharanikkadavumaayi (') saamyamullathaan-adisthaanarekhaykku mukalil oru cheria' 6 'aakruthiyilulla adayaalam.
90° allengil athil kooduthal gadikaaradishayil thirinja oru okina pole tahitian eettaykk oru vyathyastha aakruthiyundu.
aksharavinyaasavum audyogika nilayum.
havaian aksharamalayile oru prathyeka aksharamaayaan okina kanakkaakkappedunnath. ithu ekakyaamarayaanu-athaayath, ithinu prathyeka valiyaksharangalum (valiyaksharam allengil valiyaksharam) cheriyaksharangalum (cheriyaksharam allengil cheriyaksharam) roopangalilla-mattu aksharangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ivayellaam adisthaana laattin aksharangalaanu. oru okinayil aarambikkunna vaakkukalkk, capitalisation niyamangal pakaram adutha aksharathe badhikkunnu udaaharanathinu, oru vaakyathinte thudakkathil, aksharatthinte peru "okina" ennu ezhuthunnu, athil oru kyaapittal oo.
american aikyanaadukalile bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukal.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude yunaittad stetts board bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude vivara samvidaanathil okinayodum allatheyum cavaco (maakron) yodoppavum prasakthamaaya sthalanaamangal pattikappedutthunnu. samsaarabhaashayilum aupachaarikamaayum, roopangal valarekkaalamaayi parasparam upayogikkappedunnu.
computer encoding.
apostrophicalum udharanikal adayaalangalum.
aski akshara ganathil, okinaye saadhaaranayaayi prathinidheekarikkunnath apostrophy aksharam (') aanu, aski moolyam dashaamshathil 39 umm hexadesimalil 27 umm aanu. eee kathaapaathram saadhaaranayaayi sariyaaya typetiter apostrophy vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu, sariyaaya okinayude vakram illa. chila fondukalil, aski apostrophy sariyaaya orotta udharaniyaayi avatharippikkappedunnu, ithu okinaykku ithilum thripthikaramallaatha oru gliff aanu-adisthaanaparamaayi sariyaaya aakruthiyude 180° bhramanam.
idathu, valath udharanikalkku vyathyasthamaaya pratheekangal nalkikkond mattu pala prateeka settukalum amithamaayi looad cheytha aski apostrophy vikasippichu. idathu eaka udharanikkadathu okinayude sveekaaryamaaya ekadesha kanakkayi upayogichittundu, ennirunnaalum ithinu ippozhum prashnangalund okina oru aksharamaanu, viraamachihnamalla, ithu automated tekst prosessingil thettaaya perumaattathinu kaaranamaayekkam. koodaathe, idathu eaka udharanikkadathu chila aksharashailikalil okinaykku anuyojyamallaatha "6" ennathinekkaal "9" enna link kondu prathinidheekarikkunnu.
unicode.
unicode staanderdil, okina encode cheythirikkunnu, ithu echu. tii. emm. ellil kokvi _ 1 enna entittikk (allengil hexadesimal roopathil kokvi _ 2) render cheyyaan kazhiyum.
eee kathu unicode 1.1 (1993) ll avatharippichathaanenkilum, eee pratheekatthinu pinthunayillaayma varshangalolam eluppathilum saarvathrikamaayum upayogikkunnathu thadanju. oesu ex, microsopht windos, linux adhishtitha computerukal, ellah puthiya pradhana smartphoneukalkkum glyphil oru prasnavumilla, muun pathippukalilennapole internettu explorer 7-ll ithu oru prashnamalla. daattayude pratheekshicha upayogam anuvadikkumbol puthiya daatta encode cheiyunnathinu upayogikkunna moolyamaayirikkanam yuu + 02 bbb.
athe "aksharam" chilappol hebru aksharamaaya "aayin", arabic aksharamaaya "ayan" (ithu oru glottel stopp allah) ennivayude laattin lipyantharanangalilum athupole thanne uzbekan aksharamalayilum ooo (cyrillic Â), jii (cyrillic Â) ennee aksharangal ezhuthaan upayogikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, polynesian bhasha oorthoograafikalil glottel stoppinaayi "okina" yum mattu polynesian "perukalum" shariyaayi neekkivachittundu. mattu glottel stopp pratheekangal okinaykku anuyojyamalla.
tahitian, valician bhaashakalilulla glottel stopp aksharathinu 90° gadikaaradishayil karangunna cooma pole savisheshamaaya roopamundu. eee gliffin nilavil unicodil oru prathyeka aksharam nalkiyittilla. Âeta allengil fakamoga chinnavumaayi ettavum saamyamulla nilavil nadappilaakkiya unicode pratheekamaanu.

