
lalithamaaya chaaranmar

engleesh naadakakrithaaya joonn chaapmaante prahasanamaan simple spimen. oru videsha chaarante kolapaathakatthil ninnu oru shaasthranjane samrakshikkunnathinaayi amgarakshakaraayi pravartthikkaan ashradharaaya sainika udyogasthar abadhathil niyamicha rund theruvu samgeethajnjarekkurichaanu katha.
simple spimen" enna chithratthinte aadya nirmmaanam valas dougless samvidaanam cheyyukayum 1958 march 19nuu landanile whitehall thiyettaril ricks thiyettar productions avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 1961 juulai 29 vare motham 1,403 prakadanangal avide nadannu. nadanum maanejarumaaya bryan ricks nirmmicha whitehall prahasanangalude deerghakaala parambarayil ithu moonnaamathethaayirunnu; 1,610 prakadanangal nadatthiya "vimukhathaarangal" (1950), "dry rott" (1954 muthal 1,475 prakadanangal) enniva pinthudarnnu.
sangraham.
act I.
lefttanant fosgrove ("ekadesham muppathiyonnu 'sainyam', pakshe valare thilakkamullathalla"), kenal gray-balding ("ambathukalil, marannupokunna, hraswa swabhaavamulla, pakshe valare nirupadravakaariyaaya") ennivaykku avaye kaivashappeduthaan kurachu audyogika chumathalakalundu, koodaathe "dainamdina telegraph" cross vaid pasil upayogichu samayam chelavazhikkunnu. ("njaan forsttar staand aanu", ningalkk ethratholam nirbhagyakaramaanu-ooo, njaan kaanunnu, athe, ningal irikkilla ".) deseeya surakshayude oru pradhana vishayathekkurichu avare samkshipthamaakkunnu. grobchikk enna manushyan oru supradhana aattomik pail ristorare poortthiyaakkiyittundu, videshashakthikalude kolapaathakatthil ninnu brittan avane surakshithamaayi sookshikkanam. vesham dharikkan kazhivulla rund amgarakshakarkkoppam grobchikkine nalkunnathinu staandinu chaaraniratthilulla kashandi aavasyamaanu. eee abhyarthanayil sainika udyogasthar aswastharallengilum nirasikkaan dhairyappedunnilla. purathu rund theruvu sangeethanjjar kalikkunnathu kelkkumbol, fosgrove avare shaareerikamaayi akathekku konduvarunnu. samgeethajnjaraaya jorj persy thaazhekku veezhukayum kaazhchayil valare aakarshakamallaathavarumaanu. fosgrove avare vittayachu, bhangiyaayi veshammari, niyukta amgarakshakaraayi nilkkunnu.
avarude bheethiyilekk, jorj persy avarude rajyathinaayi apakadakaramaaya oru dauthyam ettedukkanamennu parayappedunnu. nirasikkaan kazhiyaatha adhikaarathaal avar bhayappedunnu, koodaathe chelavukalkkayi avarkk nalkunna baanknottukalude valia koottatthil avar vismayichu pookunnu. turkeyil ninnu kappal doveril athumbol athil ninnu grobchikk shekharikkaan avare ayaykkunnu. grobichick thamasikkunna doverile hotelil franch veyitarmaaraayi veshamidanamennu staand theerumaanikkunnu. (oru vesham... orupakshe mukalile chundil nerttha meesayum thaazhe oru thaadiyum ".) jorj persy doverylake pookunnu.
niyamam II.
jorj persy hotel jeevanakkaare vanchikkunnu. athidhikalil maiks enna anthaaraashtra charren ulppedunnu. britiish sarkkar ayachekkaavunna ejantumaare taanum sahaayikalum illaathaakkanamennu addeham thante anugamiyaaya njandinodu parayunnu. jorj persy grobchikkinte vesham dharippikkunnu. maiks, viddiyaayi, thante kandupiduthathinu 30,000 poundu vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. yadhaartha kuruvan varunnu. jorj persy avane olippikkaan sahayikkunnu. maiks nirveeryamaakkunnathil paraajayappettathin mii5-nte kopam bhayann vaar oafees team athukayum jorj persy paribhraantharaakukayum cheiyunnu. persey chimmani olippichuvekkunnu, pakshe athu thaazhekku thenniveezhukayum thante trouserinu theevekkukayum cheiyunnu. ippol purohithante vesham dharicha jorj avane vegathil purathaakkunnu.
niyamam III.
chaaraniratthilulla kashandiyum fosgrove veshammari charchayil earppedunnu. surakshithamaaya samrakshanathinaayi grobichick thante kandupiduthathinte vishadaamshangal hotelinte head veyattarin nalkiyathaayi jorj persy kandethunnu. avar avaa veendedukkunnu. maiks, veendum persy grobchikk ennu thettidharichu, aattomik pail ristorarinte vishadaamshangal aavasyappedukayum hotel chuttiyittundennu avarodu parayukayum cheiyunnu. persey, gray-balding, fosgrove enniva thirichariyunnathu addehathe stejil ninnu pinthudarunnu.
aashayakkuzhappathil fosgrove forsttar staandine purathaakki. chaaraniratthilulla kashandiyum fosgrove maraykkaan staandinte abodhaavasthayilulla shareeram oru alamarayil vaykkuka. avan sukham praapikkukayum avarude kazhivillaaymaykku court marshell nalki bheeshanippeduthukayum cheiyunnu. kooduthal aalmaaraattangalkkum thettaaya reethiyil ennaal nirupadravakaramaaya vedivayppinum sesham grobchikkinte aattomik pail ristorar oru paravatani shampoo aanennu purathuvarunnu. gray-balding fosgrove staandinte kazhivillaaymayude aaropanathe addehathinte mail thirichuvidunnu, athesamayam jorj persy rakshappedunnu.
vimarsanaathmakamaaya sweekaranam.
1950kalile vimarshakar prahasanathinu valia shradha nalkiyilla. lalithamaaya chaaranmare" avalokanam cheytha "times" eee naadakatthe "chavattukuttayayi kadinamaayi visheshippikkaamennu" paranjuvenkilum athu naipunyathode nirmmichathaanennum nannayi avatharippichathaanennum sammathichu. "onnum kuzhappamilla misttar. lioo franklin. avan ellah kaaryangalum aasvadikkunnu. nalla, vaividhyamaarnna komaalikalude oru saayahnam" ennathinu ricks prashamsikkapettu. maanchastar guardian" enna pusthakatthil, philipp hoopp-valas eee naadakam athinte mungamiyaaya "dry rott" ennathinekkaal mikachathaanennu prakhyapikkukayum "valas dougless eee uchathilullathum santhoshakaravum ashleelavumaaya kaaryam valare kazhivode srishtikkunnu" ennu parayukayum cheythu. misttar franklinte professional vaidagdhyam paraajayappedaathathaanu."" "dhii dayley expressil", "joonn barber ezhuthi, thaan ottum chirichillenkilum" "enikku chuttumulla aalukal santhoshathode swaasammutty". dhii dayley mirror" ennathil kriss reynolds ezhuthi, "ithu oru valia aksharangal kondu ucharikkappedunna oru vijayamaan. thirasseela uyarnnappol thanne prekshakar chirikkaan thudangi. thiyettaril ninnu erangiyappol avar appozhum chirichukondirunnu."
1980-ll naadakatthinte punarujjeevanathekkurichu avalokanam cheythukondu maikkal coveny whitehall prahasanangalekkurichu ezhuthi, "eee naadakangale chuttipattiyulla vimarsanaathmakamaaya oru paarambaryam valarnnu, kaaranam avaa valare parasyamaayi janapriyamaayirunnu, pakshe pradhaanamaayum oru franchukaaran ezhuthiyittillengil prahsanam oru thaazhnna naadaka inamaanu enna njangalude bodhyamaan. ... deseeya naadakavedi athinte kadama poorthiyaakkiyathinushesham, purohitan rattiganum mattullavar naadakatthile bahumaanatthinte vakkilethi, njaan nirddeshikkunnathu avar shree. ricks... traavarukalkkum ikeboninum edayilulla engleesh prahasanatthinte avaganikkapetta sambathu anweshikkaan."