hove

hove () oru kadaltheera resortaanu. englandile eest sussexil braittan, hove nagaratthinte rund pradhana bhaagangalil onnaanith.
thuranna krishiyidangalaal chuttapetta oru "cheruthenkilum purathana malsyabandhana graamam" aaya ithu pathonpathaam noottaandil athinte kizhakkan ayalrajyamaaya braittaninte vikasanathinu marupadiyaayi athivegam valarnnu; victorian kaalaghattatthode ithu baroo padaviyulla poornnamaayum vikasithamaaya oru pattanamaayirunnu. ayal edavakakalaaya aldington, haanglettan enniva pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum kootticherkkappettu. 1974ll ayal nagara jillayaya portslade hovumaayi layippichu. 1997ll, praadeshika sarkkar parishkaranatthinte bhaagamaayi, brow braittanumaayi layippichu braittan, hove ennee baroo roopeekarichu; 2000ll eee unitory authoritic nagara padavi nalki.
perum padavyuthpathiyum.
hove (domsday book, 1086), laa hoove (1288), huwa (13-aamm noottaand), hoove (13-aamm noottaandum 14-aamm noottaandum), hyoov (14-aamm noottaandum 15-aamm noottaandum), hova (16-aamm noottaandum), hoova (16-75) ennivayaanu hovinte pazhaya aksharavinyaasangal. irupathaam noottaandil academic vidagdhar niravadhi malsaraadhishtitha sidhaanthangal avatharippichathinaal eee padaprayogam deerghamaayi tharkkatthilaayirunnu. ippozhathe palmira skvayarinaduthulla venkalayuga baro paraamarsikkunna "haal", "sanctuary" allengil "baaro" ennartham varunna oru pazhaya norse vaakk; "haalil" ennartham varunna oru pazhaya engleesh padamaaya "άt θεm hofe"; "paarppidam" allengil "covering" ennartham varunna pazhaya engleesh "hufe"; "nankooramidal" ennartham varunna madhya engleesh "hoff" enniva nirddeshangalil ulppedunnu. brittanile mattu sthalangaleyonnum hove ennu vilikkunnilla, mothatthil eaka aksharamulla perukal sussexil apoorvamaanu. aadhunika peru yadhaarthathil "hoove" () ennaanu ucharichirunnathu. )" enna ippozhathe uchaaranam thaarathamyena sameepakaalamaan.
bhoomishaasthravum bhooprakrithiyum.
thekkukizhakkan englandiludaneelam kaanapedunna velutha chokku upavibhaagathinte bhagamaaya chokku kidakkakalilaanu hovinte vadakkan bhagangal nirmmichirikkunnathu. kalimannum manalmannum niranja vipulamaaya pradeshangalum undu voolvichu roopeekaranavum vaayana roopeekaranavum ulla kalimannu, flint ulchertha kalimanninte pokkattukal, aldington pradeshathu ishtikayude oru valia nikshepam. hovinte beechukalkku oru kodunkaattu beechinte savisheshathakalundu, uyarnna veliyettathil poornnamaayum kulungunnu, ennirunnaalum kuranja veliyettam kadal-prathirodha groins thammilulla manal thurannukaattunnu, beach muthal beach vare vyathyaasappedunnu. vellam valare aazhamillathathum paddle cheyyaan anuyojyavumaanu. vasanthakala veliyettangalil kadal prathirodhatthinte avasaanathinappuram kooduthal manal thurannukaattappedunnu. hove enna pazhaya edavakayile samudranirappil ninnu sharashari uyaram thammil vyathyaasappettirunnu. hove oru baroo aayi maarukayum ayal edavakakalil ninnulla bhoomi ulppeduthunnathinaayi vipuleekarikkukayum cheythathinushesham, ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam samudranirappinu ekadesham mukalilaayirunnu. hovil nadikalonnumillenkilum pazhaya edavakayude padinjaaran athirthiyilulla vestt boonn gardensinu 19-aamm noottaandil ippozhum drishyamaayirunna ennaal ippol bhoogarbhamaayi ozhukunna "vestt boonn" enna peril perittirikkunnu, 1588-nte oru bhoopadam eest brook enna mattoru aruvi kaanikkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaand vare edavaka kooduthalum kaarshikamekhalayaayirunnu. moonnu krishiyidangal-wick, swarnnakkallu, neenda kalappura-eee pradeshathu aadhipathyam pulartthukayum nalla nilavaaramulla bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum svanthamaakkukayum cheythu kaarshika ezhuthukaaranaaya arther yang ithine "asaadhaaranamaayi sambannam" ennu visheshippichu. oats, barley, cholam, vividha pachakkarikal ennivayulppedeyulla vilakal krishi cheythu. thakarnnadinju maathramaan hove streettinaduthulla maarkkat gaardanukalil avasaanatheth nirmmikkappettath, kaundi krikkatt graundu nirmmikkunnathuvare eettan roadinu sameepam barley valarthiyirunnu. hove streetinu padinjaarum theera roadinum kadalinumidayilulla kinarukaliloodeyaanu vellam nalkiyathu (randaamathethu 1703 leeii valia kodunkaattil nasippikkappettu). wick phaam estettile chaalibeet neeruravayum upayogichirunnu, prathyekichu idayanmaar avarude aadukale hove, thekk thaazhekku, sameepa gramangal ennivaykkidayil purathana rodukaliloode oodichu. chila praadeshika idayanmaar laarkkukalum vadakkan veettarukalum pidichu avarude maamsathinaayi vitt avarude varumanam vardhippichu; randaamathethu braitanilekkulla fashion sandarshakarkkidayil janapriyamaayirunnu. gold stoon bottom polulla kunnukalilum hovinu chuttumulla thaazhvarakalilum pakshikal saadhaaranamaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil veettezhs oru samrakshitha inamaayi maariyappol eee sambradaayam illaathaayi. hovinte nagaravalarcha aadukale valarthunnathine thekk thaazhekkulla kooduthal otappetta bhaagangalilekku maatti, ennaal niravadhi roadukal innu rodukalaayo futpaathukalaayo nilanilkkunnu. hove streetum athinte vadakkottulla thudarchayaaya sackville road yadhaarthathil "hove drive" ennariyappedukayum thaazhekku nayikkukayum cheythu. levsilekkulla vazhiyil vestt blatchington, hove, preesttan parishukal enniva kadannu pookunna oru neenda padinjaaran-kizhakkan paathaykk ippol drive way, drive, preesttan enniva ennu perukalundu. perukalundu swarnnakkallu jalanirmmanangal nirmmicha drive way ennu vilikkunna bhagam hove paarkk nirmmikkumbol oru vazhikkulla avakaashamaayi nilanirthendathundu. orikkal diers drive ennariyappettirunna oru neenda diagonal footpath portt slade-bye-zee muthal dauns vare niravadhi mile dooram oodunnu, koodaathe portt slade graamatthile drive rooad roman kaalam muthal upayogichirikkaam.
ippol hove paarkkinte bhagamaaya graamatthinte vadakkupadinjaarulla krishiyidathil gold stoon ennu vilikkunna oru valia sarsen kallu nilakondu. druidukalumaayulla bandham avakashappettu; pathonpathaam noottaandile chila srothassukal ithu stonhenchinu samanamaaya oru kallukalude valayathinte bhagamaanennum mattullava svarnnakkallinte adithattilulla oru kulatthil kuzhichidukayaanennum paranju, ithu thaazhekkum kadalinum edayilulla koombukalilonnaanu (cheria varanda thaazhvarakal). oru karshakan eee swarnnakkallu kuzhichu kuzhichenkilum 1906ll athu kandethi parkkil oru puthiya sthaanathu veendum sthaapichu.
purathana vanapradeshangal kuravaanu. rund cheria pradeshangal maathrame nilanilkkunnulloo onnu sent aans kinner thottatthilum moonnu cornered cops tongdian pradeshathum. 1935 januvariyil hove baroo kaunsil vaangunnathuvare randaamathethu abargavenniyude maarkkasinte kavarukalaayirunnu. kavarukalaayirunnu mahaa kodunkaattil 120 ladhikam pakwathayulla beach marangal thakarnnuvenkilum kopsile marangalil charam, beach, elm, saikkamor enniva ulppedunnu.
hovinte bhooribhaagavum nagaravalkkarikkappettathaane 1994ll annathe baroyude motham ekkarinte ekadesham 37.5% thaazhathe nilamaayirunnu. thekk bhaagangalile mattu bhaagangalkk samaanamaayi, bhooribhaagam bhoomiyum aadukalude mechilppuramaayi upayogikkunnundengil vilaveduppum nadakkunnu, randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu valia pradeshangal sainika parisheelanathinaayi avakashappettu. braittan baippasinu thekk thrikonaakrithiyilulla saittaya tods hole thaazhvara "hovile kedupaadukal sambhavikkatha thaazhekkadalasinte avasana bhagamaanu". 1937 muthal swakaarya udamasthathayilulla ithu varshangalolam nagaravikasanathinaayi nirddeshikkappettindu 2002 ll "eee bhoomiyude bhaavi upayogathecholli vivaadangal uyarunnu" ennu prasthavikkappettu.
kaalavastha.
eee pradeshathe kaalaavasthayil uyarchayum thaazhchayum thammil neriya vyathyaasamund, varsham muzhuvanum mathiyaya mazha labhikkunnu. eee kaalaavasthayude copen kalavastha vargeekarana upavibhagam "(maraine vestt koost klaimat/oshyaanik klaimat)" aanu.
charithravum vikasanavum.
pree-roman thelivukal.
plistoseen kaalaghattatthile phoosil avashishtangal hovil moonnu sthalangalil kandethiyittundu poppler avanyoovile oru veedinte poonthottatthil ninnu khananam cheytha "elephas aantikvasil" ninnulla oru mollar; ventanor villakalile mannil aazhathilulla oru praayapoorthiyaakaatha aanayude pallukal; hove streettinaduthulla mannil charithraatheethakaalatthe kuthirayude pallu.
<aii. dii. 1> leeii palmira squarinu sameepam nirmmaana pravartthanatthinide, thozhilaallikal ganyamaaya oru shmashana kunnu kandethi. bisi 1200 muthal bhooprakrithiyude oru pradhana savisheshathayaaya-uyarnna tumulus mattu nidikalkkoppam hove aambar kapp nalki. ardhasuthaaryamaaya chuvanna baltic aambar kondu nirmmichathum saadhaarana chaina tea kappinte athe valippamullathumaya eee karakaushalavasthukkal hove myusiyathilum art galleryilum kaanaan kazhiyum. mattonn maathramaan brittanil kandethiyathu. umper kapp kandethiya shavappettiyil oru kallu yuddha-kodali, oru veettston, vessex samskaarathinte savisheshathayaanu venkala kataara ennivayum undaayirunnu.
doms day book.
braittan, portt slade (bristalmestyoon, portslage) ennivaykkum haanglettan (haangetton) polulla cheria thaazhethattil vaasasthalangalkkum entrikal undu, pakshe hove thanne ulla sthalathinu onnum illa.
madhyakaalakhattavum navothaanavum.
panthrandaam noottaandil sent andruz palli sthaapithamaayappozhaanu hovile aadyathe ariyappedunna vaasasthalam. pathinaram noottaandode thakarnnukidakkunnathayi rekhappeduthappetta palliyil ninnu ekadesham 250 meter akale vadakku-thekk bhaagathekku ozhukunna orotta theruvu maathram ulkkollunna hove noottaandukalaayi apradhaanamaayi thudarnnu.
16-aamm noottaandil nannayi samrakshikkappetta oru flint maanar kettidamaanu haanglettan maanar. ithu sii nirmmichathaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. 1540-ll richard bell (ell) ingaaminu, rund thavana uyarnna sherief, avarude aadyaksharangal oru aduppil kothiyirikkunnu, avarude kottu oof ams oru period plaasttar sealing alankarikkunnu. eee maanar nilavil oru pub-restorantaayi pravartthikkunnu, ithu orikkal thuranna thaazhethattil aayirunnappol, ippol irupathaam noottaandile hankleton housing estettu kondu chuttappettirikkunnu.
pathinettaam noottaand.
1723-ll oru sanjaariyaaya puraavastu gaveshakanaaya joonn warberton ezhuthi, 'hove enna vinashakaramaaya oru graamatthiloode njaan kadannupoyi, athu kadal divasena bhakshikkukayum valare vijanamayirikkukayum cheiyunnu; pakshe palli valare valuthum theerathu ninnu nalla akalathilaayathum orupakshe rakshappettekkaam'. ennirunnaalum, 1702-ll pradhana theruvinte kadaltheerathu kappal sathram nirmikkappettu, athinaal theerathe mannolippinu irayaakunnu.
1724-ll danielle depho thekkan theerathe paraamarshichu ezhuthi, 'kallakkadathum kadannakramanavum ennu nammal vilikkunnathu ozhike avarkk oru videsha vaanijyavum illennu njaan kandethunnu; engleesh theeratthinte eee bhaagathellaam, thaamasinte mukhathu ninnu konvaalile bhoomiyude avasaanam vare, bharikkunna vaanijyamaanu ithu ennu njaan parayaam."
braittan athirthiyude padinjaaru phalabhooyishtamaaya theeradesha samathalathil ishtikakalude ganyamaaya nikshepamundaayirunnu, koodaathe c.1770 brunswick squarey maarunna sthalathu oru ishtikappaadam sthaapichu. pinneedu, mattu ishtikappaadangal kooduthal padinjaaru sthaapikkappettu, bhawana vikasanam moolam maattippaarppikkaruppedu avasheshichu.
regency victorian sambhavavikasangalum.
sambhavavikasangalum sensus prakaram 101 nivaasikal maathramaan brayittanile 7,339 perr. 1821 aayappozhekkum, prins reejant jorjju naalaaman kireedamaniyunna varsham, janasamkhya 312 aayi uyarnnu, brayittanukalum moonnirattiyaayi 24,429 aayi uyarnnu, hove streettil ippozhum veedukal niranjirunnu, allengil thuranna krishiyidangalude shoonyamaaya bhooprakrithiyaal chuttappettirikkunnu. braittanumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol eee thaarathamyena otappetta hove sthalam kallakkadathinu anuyojyamaayirunnu, koodaathe ganyamaaya niyamaviruddha pravartthanangalum undaayirunnu. ippol bhaagikamaayi attakuttappanikal nadathunna sentil nirodhitha vasthukkal palappozhum sookshikkunnathinaal hove kallakkadathukal kuprasidhamaayi. andrew palli. kadathukaarude priyappetta othucheralaayirunna kappal sathram 1794ll avide sainikare vilaykk nalkiyirunnathayi paarambaryamundu. 1818ll hove beechil ravanyoo udyogastharum kallakkadathukaarum thammil oru valia yuddham nadannu, athil ninnu randaamathethu vijayikalaayi uyarnnu. kallakkadathinethiraya paarlamentinte samghaditha neekkatthinte bhaagamaayi, 1831-ll hove streettinte thekke attathu kappal sathrathinaduthaayi oru coastgaard steshan thurannu.
vishudha aandroovinte dinathilum eesttar njaayaraazhchaykk sheshamulla chovvazhchayum kaalaye vettayaadal nadannuvenkilum 1810 nuu sesham oru kaala swathanthranaayi janakkoottathiloode oodiyappool eee sambradaayam avasaanichu. hove streettinte thekkupadinjaarulla theera roadinum beechinum edayilaayirunnu bulring, eee pravartthanam niyamavirudhamaakkiyathinum kozhi poratta malsarangal samghadippicha ship inn poraattangal prothsaahippichu.
prothsaahippichu kireedadhaaranatthinu sheshamulla varshangalil thiyettar, riding schoolukal, avarude swantham police ennivayulla valia regency houseukalude brunswick estettu athirthikkaduthulla kadaltheerathu braittan upayogichu vikasippichu. hove paarishinullil eee manoharamaaya veedukalile thamasakkaar padinjaaru oru mile akaleyulla daridra graamatthinte peru oru vilaasamaayi ozhivaakkiyirunnu. theerathe valarchaye thadassappeduthunnathu estettine fasionable braittanumaayi bandhippichathinaal aaa peru pakaram upayogichu.
1822 muthal, hove edavakayude vadakku nilavile pazhaya shoreham roadinte paathayiloode braittan muthal shoreham tenpaikku vare kadannupoyi.
1825ll sthaapithamaaya braittan aandu hove gyaas kambani 1832ll sent andrew palliyude aduthaayi oru gyaas varkkukal nirmmichu. brunswick terresile veedukalaanu aadyamaayi gyaas kathichathu. 1871ll uthpaadanam portt sladile oru puthiya vathaka nirmmaanatthilekku maattukayum hove varkkukal oru sambharana soukaryamaayi maarukayum cheythu. portt sladile sthalam shoreham thuramukhathinu sameepamaayirunnu, athinaal kalkari nerittu athilekku kondupokaan kazhiyum. vaathakathinte vardhichuvarunna aavasyam ardhamaakkunnathu 1877-ll hove saittil nirmmicha oru puthiya gasholder, sussexile ettavum valia onnaanu. akkaalathe puthiya nirmmaanatthinte, ithu 1994 septambar vare upayogichirunnu.
1831 aayappozhekkum edavakayude kizhakkan attathe vikasanam janasamkhya 1,360 aayi uyarthiyengilum ithu hove graamathinu thanne kurachu saambathika nettangal konduvannu, charitrakaaranaaya thomas hozhsfield 1835 ll ithine 'kudilukalude sharashari, nissaramaaya koottam' ennu visheshippichu.
1836-ll sent andruz palli punarnirmmikkukayum athinte ippozhathe roopathilekku vipuleekarikkukayum cheythu, aarkkitekt jorjju besvi (1794-1845) yude roopakalppanayilekku, aaa kaalaghattatthile paintingukalude pashchaathalatthil ithu pradhanamaayi avatharippikkappedunnu. ekadesham eee samayathaan, palliyude muttatthinum sameepathulla vathaka nirmmaanasaalakalkkum idayil valare valuthum uyaramullathumaaya oru mathil nirmmikkappettath, athu innum nilanilkkunnu.
1848 muthal 1871 vare englandile ettavum pazhaya kaundi klabbaya sussex kaundi krikkatt club, innathe moonnaamatheyum naalaamatheyum vazhikalude sthalathulla royal brunswick graundu upayogichirunnathinaal paranna theeradesha samathalangal kaayikarangatthinu upayogapradamaayirunnu. 1872-ll club nilavile kaundi krikkatt groundaaya hovilek maari.
hove villejinum brunswickinum idayil rund valia estettukal koodi vikasippichu, randum hove enna peru upayogikkunnathu ozhivaakki klifttanville 1840 kalude avasaanam muthal frederic baanisttarin keezhil roopakalppana cheyyukayum sthaapikkukayum thudakkathil vikasippikkukayum cheythu; 1870 kalil vestt braittan estettu.
brunswickinu padinjaaru, vestt braittan estettinte kadaltheeram, samkhyaasaahithyathil aadyathe avanyoovil ninnu aarambhich, karakaushalathozhilaalikalkkum sevana kettidangalkkumayi muse avatharippikkunna mattoru samyojitha bhawana padhathiyaayi nirmmicha mikacha victorian villakal chernna oru parambarayude avasaanamaan. avasaanamaan 1870kalilum vilyam villatt nirmmicha niravadhi kettidangalkoppam grand avanyoo, drive, nambar cheytha avanyookal enniva vikasippicheduthu.
hovinte vishalamaaya boulevaardukal braittaninte thirakkil ninnu vyathyasthamaan, ennirunnaalum grand regency victorian maalikakalum palathum flaattukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappettittund. orikkal vinsttan charchilinte ammayiyaaya dutches oof marlberoyude vasathiyaayirunnu marlbero court. airish deseeya nethaavum hoome ruul empiyumaaya chaals stuvartt paarnal 1883 ll madeena villaasile hovil vaadakaykku edutha veettil thante kaamukiyaya kitti oo 'shiya sandarshikkaarundaayirunnu. thudarnnulla vivaahamochana nadapadiyil kyapttan oo 'shiya apratheekshithamaayi veettilekku madangiyethiyennum parnell balkaniyil kayarukayum kayar govani thaazhekku irakkukayum cheythuvennum paachakakkaaran aaropichu. vivaahamochanathethudarnn kittiye vivaham kazhicha paarnal 1891-ll hovil vachu marichu.
1882ll 28 forth avanyoovil sthithi cheiyunna swakaarya amgangalude klabbaya hove club sthaapithamaayi.
onnaam lokamahaayudham.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil 600-ladhikam aalukal hove baadhichu kollappettu. vedinirthalinu sesham, marichavarude anusmaranathekkurichu theerumaanikkaan nagaram oru yudhasmaaraka samiti roopeekarichu. deseeya anusmarana sevanangalude kendramaayi marria landanile vaitthaalile shavakudeerathinte utharavaadithamulla vaasthusilpiyaaya sarr edwin lutyansine kammitti niyogichu. lutyens hovinaayi samanamaaya oru shavakudeeram nirddeshikkukayum hove pultthakidikalil pradharshippicha oru thadi mookk-upp nirmmikkunnathuvare pookukayum cheythenkilum samiti roopakalppana nirasichu. grand avanyoovinte madhyathil sthithi cheiyunna oru niraykku mukalil sent jorjinte prathima aayirunnu aathyanthika phalam. smaarakathil veenavarude perukal adangiyittilla, pakaram hove libraryile venkala phalakathil rekhappeduthiyittundu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
yuddham pottippurappettappol, aduthide poortthiyaakkiya hove mareena ozhivusamaya kendram royal nevi volunteer reservile (rnvr) puthiya udyogastharkkulla pariseelana kendramaayi udan thanne aavasyappedukayum athinu padavi nalkukayum cheythu. 1939 septambar septambar aarambhicha eee sthaapanam pinneedu lansing kolejaayi vikasichu. yudhathinte avasaanathode, sajeevamaaya kadal sevanathinaayi 22,508 britiish, komanvelthu, anubandha udyogastharkku bays pariseelanam nalkiyirunnu.
1939 septambar septambar, yudhathinte purogathi charcha cheiyunnathinum bhaavi thanthram nirvachikkunnathinumayi randaamathe anglo-franch supreme vaar kaunsil hove tounhaalil nadannu. britiish prathinidhi samghathil pradhaanamantri, nevil chamberline, videshakaarya sekrattari loard halifax ennivar ulppedunnu, franch party prathirodha mantriyum france pradhaanamanthriyumaaya edward daladier sainyathinte commander-inn-cheefaaya mouris gamalin nayikkunnu. tounhaal jeevanakkaranodu chila sarkkar udyogasthare maathram pratheekshikkan paranjittundennum athinte falamaayi pradhaanamantriye "chamberline! !".
" 1940num idayil bryoton blitts ennariyappettirunna "luftwaff" bryoton, hove pradeshangal kanatha bombaakramanathinu vidheyamaayi, ithu 198 saadhaaranakkaarude maranathinu kaaranamaayi.
bharanavum raashtreeyavum.
muun hove baroo.
1801ll 101 janasamkhya mathramulla purathana edavakayaaya hove, 1829ll praadeshika bhoovudamakal brunswick taunn eriyayile hove mechappeduthunnathinulla adhikaarathinaayi paarlamentinodu apekshichu, athinte falamaayi adutha varsham brunswick kammeeshanarmaar ennariyappedunna oru samitiye niyamichu. pinneedu, vestt hovinum hove poleesinum kooduthal kammeeshanarmaare niyamichu, 1873 leeii hove kammeeshanarmaarude niyamaprakaaram moonnu sthaapanangalum onnichu. 1893 ll aldingtonile sivil paarishine hovinoppam cherkkukayum 1894 ll hove kammeeshanarmaare oru nagara jilla kaunsil maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1898-ll hove munisippal baroik athinte rajakeeya charter labhichu. 1927ll vestt blatchington, paacham ennivayude bhagangalkkoppam preesttan rural, hankleton edavakakalum cherthukondu ithu vipuleekarichu. patthu vaardukalil ninnu thiranjedukkappetta oru mayer, patthu aldermanmar, muppath kaunsilarmaar ennivaradangiyathaanu korppareshan. aadyathe tounhaal 1882-ll nirmikkappettu. 1997 epril 1-nuu braittan baroo kaunsilum hove baroo kaunsilum layippichu braittan aandu hove sitti kaunsil roopeekarichu.
kottu oof ams.
athu appozhum oru prathyeka asthithvamaayirunnappol, hovinu athintethaaya kottu oof ams undaayirunnu. escachiyoninte audyogika heraldic vivaranam "jodie 1. allengil oru saltaire asur voided aarjent; 2. rund jody legg-irumbu interlaced aarjent; 3. chekki allengil asur moonnu martlettukal allengil, aarr martlettukal allengil charjju cheytha oru boarder erminil". hovinte charitravumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi savisheshathakal roopakalppanayil ulppeduthiyittundu. pathinaram noottaandil braittan, hove eriyayile theerathe aavarthichu akramicha franch aakramanakaarikalude kappalukale chinnangal prathinidheekarikkunnu. sent aandroovinte saltire nobalk leonardinte legg-shaakkilukalum yathaakramam hove, aldington, sent andruz, sent leonards ennivayude purathana edavaka pallikale soochippikkunnu. sarariyile aadyathe earl vilyam dii vaarene, norman adhinivesha samayat leves balaalsangatthil bhoomi kaivashappeduthiyirunnu, hove moodiya pradesham ulppede; addehathinte nirangal neelayum svarnnavumaayirunnu, ithu parichayude pashchaathalatthil checkerboard paatten prathinidheekarikkunnu.
vaanijyaparamaayi.
1990 kalude avasaanathil prashasthamaaya jorjju street kaalnadayaayi maariyappol taunn sentarinu ganyamaaya naveekaranam labhichu. kaalnadayaathrakkaareyum athinte prathyaaghaathatheyum (vyaapaarathe kollunnuvennu karuthappedunnu) kurichu thaamasakkaarum praadeshika pathramaya "dhii argus" praadeshika udamasthathayilulla cheria kadakalum chila aashankakal prakadippichu. ennirunnaalum eee aashankakal adisthaanarahithamaanennu thelinju. 2003ll eee cheria kadakalkkoppam oru muun gasmeterinte sthalathu nirmmicha kendratthile aadyathe valia supermarket (oru tesco) koodi chernnu.
landmarkkukalum aakarshanangalum.
aaraadhanaalayangal.
sabhaaprasamgithaparamaayi, sabhaaprasamgithaparamaayi 1531num idayil prestanumaayulla samyuktha edavakayude bhaagamaayirunnu hove. janasamkhya vardhikkukayum kooduthal engleesh pallikal nirmmikkukayum cheythathode 19-aamm noottaandinte avasaanathilum 20-aamm noottaandilum puthuthayi verthiricha hove edavaka niravadhi thavana vibhajikkapettu. hove streettinte mukal attathulla sent andruz palli purathana edavaka palliyaayirunnu, ennaal 1830-kalil athu neo-gothik shailiyil punarnirmmichappol athu thakarnnadinju. thakarnnadinju laghuvaayi punasthaapicha haanglattanile sent helens palli oru lalithamaaya sussex daunlaandu palliyude shaili nilanirthunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandil vestt blatchington janavasam kuranjappol sent peettezhs palli upekshikkappedukayum thakarukayum cheythuvenkilum 1890-kalil ithu punarnirmikkappettu. praadeshika janasamkhya vardhanavu athinte punasthaapanam aavashyamaayi varunna 1878 vare aldingtonile edavaka palliyaya sent leonard nashichupoyi.
1828-ll brunswick estettil sent andruvinaayi samarppicha randaamathe palli thurannu. 1852-ll sent joonn dhaa baptists palmyra squareil nirmikkappettu, thudarnnu 1858-ll sent patricks 1864-ll central hovile hollie trinityum. 1883 muthal sackville roadinu chuttumulla daridra pradeshangalil sent barnabas sevanamanushtichu; 1889 muthal 1891 vareyulla ellah vishudharum; 1895-ll aldingtoninaayi randaamathe palliyayi sent phillips nirmmikkukayum 1903-ll kavikalude corner pradeshathu oru mission haal (ippol hollie cross charchu) thurakkukayum cheythu; 1909-ll davigdoor roadle sent thomas dhii apposttal thurannu; 1913-ll hove steshanu vadakku sent agnez nirmmichu; 1939-ll vestt blachingtonil bishop hannington memorial palli thurannu; 1961 muthal noll estettu sambannamaaya oru palli haal maatti. 1977ll sent agnez, 1990ll brunswick tounile sent andruz, 1993ll sent thomas, 2007ll hollie trinity. joonn lofbero piyarsan aii-listtucheytha kettidamaaya ool seyints charchu 1892ll hove parish charchu aayi maari.
hovinte aadyathe roman catholica palliyaayirunnu vishudha hridayathinte palli. 1876ll braittanile sent merii magdalan palliyaan ithu sthaapichathu, avarude aadya purohitan thante ishtaprakaaram oru pallikkayi panam upekshichu. saittinekkurichulla tharkkangal kaaranam punny vaikiyenkilum 1880ll norttan roadile bhoomi surakshithamaayathin sesham nirmmaanam aarambikkukayum 1887ll padinjaaran attathu poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. hovinte aldington, portland rooad pradeshangalil sevanam nalkunnathinaayi 1902ll vishudha hridayam oru mission palli sthaapichu. 1915ll "njettikkunna" basilica shailiyilulla chuvanna ishtikayulla sent peettezhs palli thurakkunnathuvare sent peettezhs haal upayogichirunnu. 1940 muthal haalil oru haalilum grenadier pabbayilum maas parayappettirunnu, ennaal ennaal kodathi phaam roadile bhoomi oru pallikkayi vaangukayum 1968ll sent jorjju palli thurakkukayum cheythu. ithu vestt blachingtonilum hallingtonilum sevanam nalkunnu, ippol southvikkilum portt sladilum ulla samyuktha idathinte bhagamaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil chila samayangalil methadistukal (weslian, aadima allengil baibil kristhyan) eee pradeshathu thaamasichirunnillenkum 1808 muthal leves, braittan methadist sarcutil hove ulppeduthiyirunnu. 1883ll weslianmaarkkaayi portland roadle oru second hand tinn koodaaram sthaapikkukayum 1896ll ippozhathe hove methadist palli eee sthalathu nirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1905ll pazhaya shoreham roadle oru baibil kristhyan chaappal nirmikkappettu, pakshe orikkalum abhivridhi praapichilla; 1947ll athu adachu oru chaarittikk vittu. 1878 muthal 1933 vare goldston villakalilulla oru valia chappalil aadima methadistukal aaraadhikkukayum 1968ll athu offeesukalaayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
hovinte pothu snapanasabha 1870-kalil vikasikkukayum 1887-ll holland rooad baptist palli thurakkunnathuvare oru jimneshyathilum tinn koodaaratthilum othucherukayum cheythu. palliyil ninnulla oru deekkan 1957-ll haalittan estettile oru puthiya palli kettidatthil snapana yogangal nadatthaan thudangi. ippol ithinu oyaasis charchu enna perundu. 1900ll nirmmicha aldingtonile oru muun sabhaa mission haalil snaapanavaadikalumaayi chernna puthiya jeevita kristhyan sabhayundu. 1904ll holland rooad charchu kavikalude corner eriyayil sevanam cheiyunnathinaayi stonhaam rooad baptist charchu sthaapichu. athu adaykkukayum 2008-ll polichuneekkukayum cheythu. 1879 muthal snaapanamettavar konot terressil othukoodukayum 1880 muthal 1908 vare haddington streettile providence chappalil karsanamaaya snaapanamettavar aaraadhikkukayum cheythu.
1870-ll ventanor villakalil oru sabhaa chaappal nirmmikkukayum 41 varshathinu sesham holland roadle sent cuthberts presbytarian palli thurakkukayum cheythu. 1972ll rund vibhaagangalum layippichu aikya parishkaricha sabha roopeekarichathinushesham, 1980ll ventanor villa parisarathu sabhakal othuchernnu. ivaye central yunaittad refomed charchu ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum hovile aaa vibhaagathinte pradhana kendramaayi thudarnnum pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1984ll sent cuthberts polichumaatti. 1938ll sabhaa chaappalinte trasttikal haanglettan estettil mattonn sthaapichu. hounsom memorial charchum ippol aikya parishkaricha sabhayude bhagamaanu.
1882 muthal rakshaasena hovil aaraadhikkukayum 1890 ll sackville roadle nirmmicha oru kotta kaivashappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. 1950-leeii oru haalinu pakaram 1999-ll nirmmicha oru rajyahaalil aldingtonilvechu, goldston vaali pradeshathe edward avanyoovil oru noonn-demonicational gospel haal nilkkunnu. aldingtonile pazhaya shoreham roadile oru parivartthanam cheytha banglaavilaanu kristhyan arabic ivaanchalikkal palli yogam cherunnathu. 1909ll daviddor rodilulla oru muun aamglikkan palli 1994ll alexandriayile shenauda moonnaaman marpappa sent merii, sent abram pallikal aayi punarnirmmichathumuthal vishalamaaya pradeshathu ninnulla kooptik oorthadoox kristhyaanikalkk sevanam nalkiyittundu. budhamathakkaarkku oru saamskaarika kendravum aaraadhanaalayavum phurs kunninu sameepamulla oru muun konventil undu. hovile mattu muun pallikalil portland roadile eliminettu pentecostal chaappal (1929-1994 upayogikkunnu), hove placeile ezhaam divasathe adventist chaappal, athinte sabha ippol hove methadist palliyil othucherunnu, 1981 vare ashrita vibhaagathinte praadeshika samoohathinte chappalaayi upayogichirunna kavikalude corner eriyayile oru muun mission haal enniva ulppedunnu.
sarggaathmakathayude hove museum.
hove museum oof sargaathmakathayil kalippaattangal, samakaalika karakaushala vasthukkal, phine art, praadeshika charitra puravasthukkal ennivayude sthiramaaya shekharavum samakaalika karakaushalavasthukkalude thaalkkaalika pradarshanangalum undu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
vestt blatchington primery, nazhsari school, sent. andruz ce school, hove juuniyar school, benfield juuniyar school, goldston primery school, haanglettan juuniyar school, cottessmore sent marries cathalic school, mile ookku primery school, dwibhasha primery school, brunswick primery school, aldington ce school. blatchington mill school, cardinal neuman catholica school, hove paarkk school, kings school enningane naalu secondary schoolukal eee pradeshathundu.
munbu braittan, hove & sussex grammer school ayirunna braittan hove & sussex sixt phoom koleju (bhaswik), konot sentar, hove paarkk sixt phoom sentar, blatchington mill sixt phoom koleju ennivaykkoppam kooduthal vidyaabhyaasathinulla oru samarppita sthalamaanu.
hove koleju polulla swakaarya kolejukalude sthaanam koodiyaanu braittan. 1977ll sthaapithamaaya hove koleju laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna oru swakaarya unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaanu, koodaathe ocn lunden amgeekritha kozhsukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
deepden school, lansing koleju preparatory school (munbu moudan school), montessori plays, drive prep school, sent christophers school (ippol braittan kolejinte bhagamaanu) ennivayulppede niravadhi swakaarya schoolukal hovilundu. videsha vidyaarthikalkkaayi bhasha schoolukalum undu.
kaayika vinodavum vinodavum.
hovile kaundi krikkatt groundilaanu sussex kaundi krikkatt klabbinte veedu. kaundi, deseeya, anthardesheeya malsarangal, sangeetha kacherikal, vedikkettu pradarshanangal ennivaykkaayi ithu upayogikkunnu, koodaathe koodaathe avatharippikkunnathiloode ithu veendum janapreeti nedi.
1997 vare hove braittan & hove aalbiyon eph-nte aasthaanamaayirunnu.sii.'swarnnakkallu nilam. 2007 septambaril, klabbinte puthiya groundinaayi aasoothrana anumathi sthireekarichu, falmeril, ippozhum nagaraparidikkullil, pakshe braittan vashath. 2008 avasaanathode puthiya stadium vikasippikkaan thudangi, 2011 augustil aadya geyim kalichu.
braittan & hove hockey club oru feeld hockey klabbaanu, athinte hoome graundu hove aasthaanamaakkiyullathaanu.
hove paarkk, sent paarkk ennivayulppede niravadhi paarkkukal hovil undu. aaneyude kinner poonthottangal. nilavil neenthalkkulavum kadaltheerathu rund jimmukalum ulla oru ozhivusamaya kendramaaya king alfred sentar. 2007 maarchil frank gehri roopakalppana cheytha 290 dasalaksham poundu vikasanathinu braittan aandu hove sitti kaunsil aasoothrana anumathi nalki. 2009 januvariyil developer pinmaariyappol eee padhathi raddaki.
2015 joolaiyil aarambhicha hove pulthakidikalkkarikillu hove promenade paarkkan, nagaratthiludaneelam 5 kilometer dairkhyamulla atharam anchu soujanya oottangalil onnaanu.
raajaavinte deerghadoora kaalnada paatha thaazhe ninnu thekk-kizhakk dishayilekku pattanathiludaneelam izhayunnu, kadaltheerathu ninnu padinjaaru theerathu kadaltheerathu athinte terminessilekku pookunnu.
"sarikkum, hove".
saadhaaranayaayi thamashakkaaranaaya hove nivaasikal, avar braittanil thaamasikkunnundo ennu chodikkumbol ariyappedunna oru utharam "hove" aanu, angane avarude soumyathayillaatha ayalkkaarumaayi oru vyathyasam nilanirthunnu. praadeshikamaayi thamasikkunna nadanaaya laurence oliviyar (braittanil thaamasichirunna) aanu eee vaakyathinte uthbhavam ennu oru srothass thiricharinjittundu. thiricharinjittundu hove baroo kaunsil vinodasanchaarathinaayi pattanatthe prothsaahippikkunnathi "hove, yadhaarthathil" enna mudraavaakyam upayogichu.
gathagatham.
ellah jillakalilekkum basukal, internettu vazhi axus cheyyaavunna oru buzz monittaring samvidaanam, chila buzz stoppukalil pradarshanangalulla (braittanumaayi samyojippicha oru samvidaanam), braittan, hove nagaratthiludaneelam edukkaan kazhiyunna taxikal ennivayulppede samagramaya pothugathagatha samvidaanamaanu hovinullath.
hovinu moonnu railway steshanukalundu. hove railway steshanu landanilekkulla braittan maine linelake oru lupe vazhi nerittu praveshanamundu, ithu braittaniloode pokendathinte aavasyakatha illaathaakkunnu. aldington, portt slade, vestt hove steshanukal pole padinjaaran theerapradeshathaanu hove sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1905 muthal 1956 vare holland roadle hovinum braittaninum edayilulla oru 'stopp' stopp pravarthichirunnu. landanilekkulla nerittulla train yaathrakalkk oru manikkooriladikam samayamedukkum, braittanilekk kurachu minittukalum edukkum.
1938ll adacha devils daikkilekkulla oru branch lainayirunnu aaldingtaninaduthulla shaakha. vestt hove goalf klabbinaduthulla oru paathayiloode laininte paatha pinthudaraam; paatha devils daikkilekk nayikkunnu, orikkal trackukalkku keezhil upayogichirunna railway sleepparukal paathayude iruvashathum kaanaan kazhiyum, koodaathe rund steshanukalude avashishtangal ippozhum sthalangalil nilanilkkunnundenkil swakaarya bhoomiyilaanu.

