
pamdell, california

amerikkayile vadakkan loss enchals kaundiyile oru nagaramaan pamdell.ezz. california samsthaanam. thekkan kaaliforniyayile maan thaazhvarayilaanu eee nagaram sthithi cheiyunnathu. saan gabriel parvathanirakal thekk loss enchals thadatthil ninnu pamdeline verthirikkunnu.
1962 august 24nuu pamdell maan thaazhvarayile aadyathe nagaramaayi maari. naalppathezhu varshangalkkusesham 2009 novemberil watermar ithine oru charter sittiyaayi maattaan amgeekaaram nalki. 2010leeii sensus prakaram 152,750 ayirunna pamdelile janasamkhya 2020leeii sensus prakaram 169,450 aayirunnu. kaaliforniyayile ettavum janasamkhyayulla 32-aamathe nagaramaan pamdell. athinte sameepa vadakkan ayalrajyamaaya laankaastar nagarathodoppam, pamdell-laankaastar nagarapradeshathe janasamkhya 2020 ll 359,559 aayirunnu.
charithram.
thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaraan pamdelil aadyamaayi adhivasichirunnathu. ekadesham 11,000 varshamaayi vyathyastha samskaarangalaal chuttapetta eee maan thaazhvara, arisonayil ninnum nyoo meksikkoyil ninnum kaaliforniyayude theerathekku yaatra cheiyunna thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude oru vyapara paathayaayirunnu.
1772ll spanish sainika kyapttan pedro fagase maan thaazhvara paryavekshanam cheythu. kyapttan juvan bouttista dii ansa spanish padreyayirunna pithaav francisco garses kaaranamaan california karayiloode yaatra cheyyaan thurannukoduthathu. 1773ll meksikoo muthal monterry vareyulla mojaave marubhoomiyiludaneelam 136 kudiyettakkaar ulppede oru kolanivalkkarana paryaveshanathinu avar neethrthwam nalki. 
pinneedu 1776-ll thaazhvara paryavekshanam cheyyumbol, saan gabriel dauthyathil ninnulla niravadhi indian gaidukalulla vasthrangal kwabajoy indiakkaarude ell thejon ranchariyayude (badger ranch) vishalamaaya visthrithi kandu. shoshon indiakkaar thaazhvara vittathinushesham, speyinil ninnum meksikkoyil ninnumulla kudiyettakkaar avide valia kannukaali valarthal kendrangal sthaapichu. 1880kalude avasaanathil jarmmani, france, nebrasca samsthaanangalile karshakar eee krishiyidangale cheria vaasasthalangalaayi vibhajichu.
palmenthal, 1886-1913.
"1886 epril 20 nuu american midu vestt, kooduthalum jarmman, swis vamshajaraaya padinjaarottulla lutheran sanjaarikal paamdeyilinte paridiyilulla aadyathe europian vaasasthalamaaya "palmenthal" oru graamamaayi sthaapichu. pradeshathe naadodikkadhakal anusarichu, eenthappanamarangal kaanumbol thangal samudrathinaduthaanenna ariyaamenn yaathrakkaarod paranjittundu. avar praadeshika joshuva marangal kaippathikalaakki avarude vaasasthalathinu avarude peru nalki. ("paam thaazhvara" ennathinte jarmman ardham "palmenthal" ennaanu.") david ell. durham, joshuva marangale akkaalat chilappol yukka pump ennu vilichirunnu, athaanu eee perinu kaaranam. 1888 juun 17nuu oru poost oafees athiyathodeyaanu eee graamam audyogikamaayi sthaapithamaayathu.
1890kalode (thaazhvaraykku peritta thaddesheeya maanmaaril avasaanatheth marichathinu thottupinnaale), karshaka kudumbangal daanyangalum pazhangalum valarthunnathinayi paalmentalilekkum aduthulla "haroldilekkum" kudiyerunnathu thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, eee kudiyettakkaaril bhooribhaagavum marubhoomi kaalaavasthayil krishi parichayamillaathavaraayirunnathu varalchaa varshangal vannappol mikkavarum avarude vaasasthalam upekshichu. 
1899 aayappozhekkum oru kudumbam maathramaan yadhaartha graamatthil avasheshichathu. poost oafees ulppedeyulla bakkiyulla kudiyettakkaar "thekkan pasaphik" railway tracukalilekku neengi. eee puthiya samoohathe pamdell ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum innathe sivik sentar sthithicheyyukayum cheythu. avide tracukaliludaneelam oru railway steshan nirmmichu. thekkan pasaphik mekhalayaanu eee railway pravarthippichirunnathu, ithu loss enjalsinum saan franciscoic idayil sanjarichu. saan franciscoic nyoo orleansinum idayil oodunna "wells fargo" stejkochu line avide nirtthi. 
avanyoosinteyum 20-aamm street eesttinteyum vadakkukizhakkan moolayil sthithicheyyunna pazhaya pamdell pioneer semitheriyaan palmenthal, harrold ennivayude yadhaartha vaasasthalangalude avasheshikkunna thelivukal, bhaaviyile charitraparamaaya paarkkinte bhaagamaayi nagaram aduthide ettedukkukayum punasthaapikkukayum cheythu, pazhaya school house ippol "makkadam paarkkilekk" maatti.
pamdell pattanatthinte aadya rund pathittaandukal, 1913-1933.
sthalammaattathinu sesham pamdelile janasamkhya vardhikkaan thudangiyathode, 1913 november 5 vare vellam kshaamamaayi, vilyam mulholland california-loss enchals akwadakt samvidaanam poortthiyaakki, ovens thaazhvarayil ninnu loss enchals kaundiyilekku vellam konduvannu. eee kaalayalavil apple, peraykka, alfalfa ennivayude vilakal dhaaraalamaayi.
1915ll paamdeyilinte aadya pathramaya "pamdell poost" prasidheekarikkappettu. innu ithine aantilopp vaali press ennu vilikkunnu.
1921-ll pamdel loss enchalsum thammilulla aadyathe pradhana motor vahana link poortthiyaayi, mint kaanyon/laankaastar rooad, pinneedu yuu ennu namakaranam cheythu.ezz. root 6. eee roadinte poorttheekaranam praadeshika kaarshika vyavasaayathe abhivridhippeduthukayum innu nilanilkkunna metropolisine nirvachikkunnathinulla aadya pradhana chuvaduveppaayirunnu. nilavil eee rooad siyara haiway ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
1924ll, cheria paara anakkettum innathe pamdale thadaakamaaya harold reservoir kaarshika vyavasaayathe sahayikkunnathinum valarunna samoohangale sevikkaan mathiyaya vellamullathinum nirmikkappettu.
pamdell pattanatthinte adutha moonnu pathittaandukal, 1933-1962.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappedunnathu pamdelinteyum vadakkan ayal lancasterinteyum munnira vyavasaayamaayi krishi thudarnnu. 1933-ll yunaittad stetts gavanment keenn kaundiyile lancasterinu aarr mile (10 kilometer) vadakku, ippol edwards airfozhs bays ennariyappedunna, murok eyar bays (yadhaartha sthaapakante peril ninnu, efby koram, pinnott ennu ucharikkunnu) sthaapichu. 
1952ll avar pamdell vimaanathaavalam vaangukayum yunaittad stetts airfozhs plaant 42 enna peril oru aerospace vikasana, parisodhanaa soukaryam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. oru varshathinu sesham, 1953ll, lockheed vimaanathaavalathil oru soukaryam sthaapichu. eee samayathinu sesham, aerospace vyavasaayam praadhamika praadeshika thozhil srotassaayi maari. american sainyathil upayogikkunna niravadhi vimaanangalude avaasakendramenna nilayil sambannamaaya paithrikam kaaranam eee nagaratthe "amerikkayude aerospace thalasthaanam" ennu vilikkunnu.
1956 augustil, airfozhs interceptar vimanam guided rokkattukal upayogichu vedivaykkaan shramichappol niyanthranaatheethamaaya oru naavika drone pamdelinu mukaliloode parannu. niravadhi rokkattukal nagaratthilum parisaratthum pathikkukayum theepiduttham aarambikkukayum swathukkalkku kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. 
1957ll paamdeyilinte aadyathe haiskoolaaya pamdailinte haiskool sthaapikkappettu, ithu yuvaakkalkk aduthulla laankaastarile aantilopp vaali haiskoolilekku yaatra cheyyendathilla.
incorporation, 1962-1980.
1962 augustil innathe pourakendrathinu chuttumulla bhoomi samyojippichukondu pamdell tounshippu audyogikamaayi pamdell nagaramaayi maari.
1964ll pamdel loss enchalsum thammilulla oru linkai aantilopp vaali freeway allengil stettu haiway 14 poortthiyaayi. eee samayathe freeway innathe saankethika drive vare oodi. eee samayathaan bhaaviyekkurichulla "pamdell bhookhandaanthara vimaanathaavalam" bhaaviyude maargamaayi kandathu. 1965 aayappozhekkum puthiya nagaram adhika bhoomi pidichedukkukayum vyavasaayam abhivridhi praapikkukayum cheythu. bhaaviyile vaanijya vimaanathaavalathekkurich samsaarathil niravadhi nikshepakar valia alavil bhoomi vaangi.
 1970-ll loss enchals nagaram nirddishta bhookhandaanthara vaanijya vimaanathaavalathinaayi nagarathinu kizhakk bhoomi vaangunnathumaayi munnott pooyi. ennirunnaalum, nilavilulla vimaanathaavalam athinte vaanijya sheshiyilethunnathuvare eee puthiya soukaryathinte nirmmaanam nirtthivaykkaan yunaittad stetts vyomasena aagrahichu. athinaal, sainyavumayulla samyuktha upayoga kararinu keezhil, ippol loss enchals waled ayarporttukal ennu vilikkappedunna loss enchals department oof airports, 1971 ll thuranna paattatthinu nalkia bhoomiyil 9,000 chathurashra adii (800 chathurashra meter) terminal nirmmichu, innathe laa/pamdell praadeshika vimaanathaavalam srishtichu, eee mekhalayil vishwasaneeyamaaya vyoma sevanam sthaapikkaanulla shramathil pamdell nagaram niyanthranam etteduthu.
1974 aayappozhekkum kernn kaundiyile mojaaveyude thekkan athirthiyil mantolope vaali freeway nirmmaanam avasaanichu. 1977ll pamdell athinte aadyathe munisippal kettidamaaya pamdell sitti library nirmmichu. athe varshamaan athinte vadakkan ayal laankaastar oru nagaramaayi samyojippichathu. 1920kall muthal, maan thaazhvarayile valare valuthum pradhaanavumaaya samoohamaayirunnu laankaastar, athupole thanne kaaliforniyayile mattu mojavu marubhumiyum.
aadyathe bhawana vipani valarchayum maandyavum, 1980-1990.
1980 kalum 1990 kalum rund maan thaazhvara nagarangale sarikkum nirvachikkaan thudangiya dashakangalaayirunnu. eee pradeshathe thaangavunna nirakkil paarppidam janasamkhyayil naadakeeyamaaya vardhanavinu kaaranamaayi. nagaram, athinte vadakkan ayal lancasterineppole, loss enchalsil jolie cheiyunnavarude kidappumuri samoohamaayi maari. 1980ll pamdelile janasamkhya 12,227 aayirunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
pamdell sthithicheyyunnathu loss enchals kaundiyilaanu, pamdell, loss enchals ennivayude nagaravalkarikkappetta kendrangale ekadesham veethiyulla saan gabriel parvathanirakal verthirikkunnu. eee shreni mojavu marubhoomiyude maan thaazhvarayude thekkan attathaanu. aanaa thaazhvarayile ettavum janasamkhyayulla randaamathe nagravum, laas vegas, hendezhson, north laas vegas, newada, laankaastar enniva kazhinjaal mojavu marubhoomiyile mothatthil anchaamathethumaanu pamdell. vadakke ayal lancasterulla eratta-nagara samuchayathinte bhagamaanu pamdell, avaa orumichu maan thaazhvara mekhalayileyum kaaliforniyayude uyarnna marubhoomiyileyum pradhana nagarangalaanu.
samudranirappil ninnu valare uyarathilaanu pamdell sthithi cheiyunnathu.
yunaittad stetts sensus beuroyude kanakkanusarichu nagaratthinte motham vistheernnam athil bhoomiyum jalavumaan (munisippal jalavitharana samvidaanathinte ettavum drishyavum manoharavumaaya bhagamaaya manushyanirmmitha thadaakamaaya pamdell ulppede). motham vistheernnam 0.24% vellamaan.
saan andreas faltinu sameepamaan eee nagaram sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu sakthamaaya bhookambangalkku kaaranamaakunnu. eee takaraar avanyooyude oof-raambinu vadakku dishayilulla maan thaazhvara freeveyiloode kadannupokunnu; pazhaya butterfield steju lainil (ippol elisabath lake rooad) padinjarottu leona thaazhvarayilekku neengunnu.
kaalavastha.
uyarnna marubhoomiyude savisheshamaaya pamdelinu varanda kaalaavasthayundu (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "bidablyuke"), ithu yuu. ezz. dii. eiii plaant hardiness soonn 8biyude bhagamaanu. shaithyakaalam thanuthathum mithamaayathumaan, november avasaanam muthal januvari avasaanam vare dainamdina saadhaarana kuranja thaapanila freesing allengil athil thaazheyaan, ettavum thanuppulla masamaaya desemberil saadhaarana sharashari thaapanilayaan. venalkkaalam choodullathum eathaandu mazhayillaathathumaanu, joolaiyum augustum ettavum chooderiya maasamaayi bandhippichirikkunnu, saadhaarana sharashari thaapanila. prathivarsham sharashari 52 prabhathangalil kuranjathu thanuppulla samayatho athil thaazheyo 35 uchakal paramavadhi thanuppulla samayatho athil kooduthalo aanu. sharashari 27 divasam maathramaan saadhaarana vaarshika mazha labhikkunnath.
1963 januvari 13 muthal 1990 august 5 vareyulla record thaapanila. 1940 juulai muthal 1941 juun vareyulla "mazha varshathil" rekhappeduthiya ettavum uyarnna vaarshika mazhayundaayirunnu, athesamayam oru kalandar maasatthile ettavum kooduthal mazha 1943 desemberilum 1943 desember 11 nuu oru kalandar divasathile ettavum kooduthalum; neremarichu, ettavum kuranja vaarshika mazha 2012 juulai muthal 2013 juun vareyayirunnu.
"kurippukal": 
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
valia berry mansaanita, fremond kottanwood, california aasttar, vaitt sej, jaint wildry, deerbrushes, california buckweet, black sej, california goldfields, aantilopp bitterbrush, golden yaaro, desert globemallo ennivayum athilereyum pamdeyilil kaanapedunna sasyangalaan. swarnna kavachamulla nilathu ulla annaan, beachy nilathu ulla annaan, chuvanna vaalulla parunth, coupers parunth, staarars jaiii, pullipuli thavala, raattilsnekku ennivayaanu eee pradeshathe mrugangal. paamdeliludaneelam koyattukale kaanapedunnu. apoorva inam pakshiyaya california conder pamdell ulkkollunnu. oru junippar berry prosessing eriyayaayirunnu pamdell. pamdelinu sameepamaan california poppi valarthunnathu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2010 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram pamdelile janasamkhya 152,750 aanu. janasandrata ithaayirunnu. paamdeyilinte vamseeya ghadana 74,901 (49.0%) vella, (24.5% hyspanic ithara velutha), 22,677 (14.8%) aafrikkan american, 1,316 (0.9%) thaddesheeya american, 6,548 (4.3%) eshyan (2.2% philipino, 0.40% indian, 0.40% corian, 0.3% chainees, 0.3% vietnaamees, 0.20% japanese ennivayaayirunnu. 
0.16 sathamaanam compodian, 0.11% thaay, 
0.07 sathamaanam pakistani), 335 (0.20%) pasaphik dweep nivaasikal, 38,773 (25.4%) mattu vamshangalil ninnullavar, 8,200 (5.4%) rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullavar. 83, 097 hyspanic allengil laattino nivaasikal (54.4%) undaayirunnu. 38.pamdell nivaasikalil 1 sathamaanam meksikkan vamsajarum 6.2 sathamaanam salvadoran 2.4 sathamaanam gwatimalan paithrukavum honduran, puerto rican, nikkaragwan, cuban, columbian, arjanteeniyan vamsajarum aanu. janasamkhyayude <aii. dii. 1> aalukal spanish samsaarikkukayum 1.3% aalukal tagalog samsaarikkukayum cheiyunnu. jarmman 5.2%, airish 4.1%, engleesh 2.2%, itaaliyan 2.7%, franch 1.1%, poolish 1.0%, norwegian 0.7%, scotish 0.6%, dutch 0.6%, russian 0.6%, sweedish 0.05%, belisian 0.40%, armeniyan 0.40%, danish, velsh, greak 0.3% ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya poorvvikar.
2000 leeii sensus prakaram, meksikkan, jarmman vamshajaraanu pamdelile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya poorvvikar. meksikoyum ell salvador ettavum saadhaaranamaaya videsha janmasthalangalaayirunnu.
152, 551 perr (janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 1) veedukalil thaamasikkukayum 158 perr (0.1%) sthaapanavalkkarikkappedaath group kwaarttezhsukalil thaamasikkukayum 41 perr (0%) sthaapanavalkkarikkappedum cheythathayi sensus report cheythu.
42, 952 kudumbangalil 23,345 (aii. dii. 1) 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalullavarum 24,199 (aii. dii. 2) ethirlinga vivahitharaaya dambathikalum 7,821 (aii. dii. 3) bharthaavillaatha oru sthree veettammayum 3,318 (7.7%) bhaaryayillaatha oru purusha veettammayum undaayirunnu. 2, 998 (7.0%) avivahita ethirlinga pankaalitthangalum 316 (0.7%) swavargavivaahitha dambathikalum pankaalitthangalum undaayirunnu. 5, 828 veedukalil (<aii. dii. 1>) vyakthikal ulppedunnu, 1,880 (4.4%) veedukalil 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnundaayirunnu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 3.55 aayirunnu. 35,338 kudumbangalundaayirunnu (ellah veedukalilum <aii. dii. 1>); sharashari kudumba valuppam 3.87 aayirunnu.
janasamkhyayude praayavitharanatthil 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla 50,514 perr (<aii. dii. 4>), 18 num 24 num idayil praayamulla 17,089 perr (<aii. dii. 1>), 25 num 44 num idayil praayamulla 40,077 perr (<aii. dii. 3>), 45 num 64 num idayil praayamulla 34,963 perr (<aii. dii. 2>), 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla 10,107 perr (6.6%) ennivar ulppedunnu. sharashari praayam 29.7 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum 95.3 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum 91.3 purushanmaaraan undaayirunnathu.
sharashari saandrathayil 46,544 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu, athil 29,167 (67.9%) udamastharude kaivasavum 13,785 (32.1%) vaadakakkaarude kaivashavumaayirunnu. veettudamastharude ozhivukalude nirakk 3.2 shathamaanamaayirunnu; vaadaka ozhivukalude nirakk 9.4 shathamaanamaayirunnu. 102, 444 perr (janasamkhyayude aii. dii. 2) udamastharude udamasthathayilulla bhawana unitukalilum 50,107 perr (aii. dii. 1) vaadaka bhawana unitukalilum thaamasichu.
janasamkhyaashaasthrathil maattam.
1970kalude avasaanam vare pamdell kooduthalum veluthathaayirunnu. komptaninteyum southu loss enchalsinteyum soumyatha kaaranam aafrikkan amerikkakkar ganyamaaya thothil nagaratthilekku thamasam maari. pamdelil laattino, nyoonapaksha janasamkhya vardhichuvarikayaanu.
aarogyam.
american aikyanaadukalile chila marubhoomi pradesangalaaya arizona, california, newada, nyoo meksikoo, texas, utta, vadakkan meksikoo ennividangalil kaanapedunna oru rogamaaya vaali pheevar pamdelil kaanapedunnu.
loss enchals kaundiyil ettavum kooduthal aathmahathyaanirakk ulla mekhalayaanu maan thaazhvara. pamdell nivaasikalkk vishaadam varaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. kaaliforniyayile ettavum sammarddameriya anchaamathe nagaramaan pamdell.
pamdelil thamasikkunna aafrikkan amerikkakkaarkk aayurdairkhyam kuravaayirikkaanum aayurdairkhyam kuravaayirikkaanum saadhyathayund.
2020ll roobert phular enna 24 vayassulla karuthavarggakkaaran pamdelil thoongimarichu.
matham.
37.pamdelile 0 sathamaanam aalukalum catholicaraanu. 53.nagaratthile 4 sathamaanam perr mathavishwaasikalaanu.
bhavanarahitar.
2022ll, loss enchals bhavanarahita sevana athorittiyude grettar loss enchals bhavanarahitharude ennam pamdelil 309 bhavanarahitharaya vyakthikalayi kanakkakki.
sambadghadana.
paamdeyilinte ettavum pradhanappetta vyavasaayam aerospace vyavasaayamaan. mattu nirmmaana kambanikal thaangaanaavunna bhoomi, pamdell vimaanathaavalathinte saameepyam, prathyeka nikuthi elavukal enniva thedi pamdelilekku thamasam maatti.
pamdelilekku maarunna kambanikalkku prathyeka nikuthi elavukal anuvadikkunnathu nagarathinu aantilopp vaali enterprise soonum pamdale federal forin trade soonum ullathaanu. vividha samsthaana, federal nikuthi elavukalum avarude bisinesses avidekku maattunnathin munisippal graant prolsaahanangalum nalkunna nagaratthinullile prathyeka soaning pradeshangalaaniva. eee mekhalakal pamdelineyum sameepathulla lancasterineyum eee pradeshathekku kooduthal thozhilavasarangal aakarshikkan sahayikkunnathinaayi praabalyatthil konduvannu, angane avar thozhilinaayi loss enchals thadatheyum saan fernando thaazhvara pradeshatheyum aashrayikkunnath kurayum. gathagathakkurukkum malineekaranavum ozhivaakkaanum niravadhi vyavasayangalil maan thaazhvarayude sambadvyavasthaye susthiramaakkaanum ithu sahayikkum. virunnukaloo kshaamamo" kaalangalkk perukettathinaal aerospace vyavasaayathe maathram aashrayikkaathe, maan thaazhvarayile praadeshika sarkkarukal avarude sambadvyavasthaye vaividyavathakarikkaan shramikkunnu.
american aikyanaadukalude aerospace thalasthaanam" enna vilipperode pamdell svayam paraamarsikkunnu, koodaathe bahirakasha shuttle, bii-1 lancer, ex-15, bii-2 spiritt, bii-21 raider, eph-117 nighthock, eph-22 raapttar, eph-35 laittingan II, sr-71 blackbird, lockheed ell-1011 tristtar, american aikyanaadukalude vyomasena, naasa, vyomasena, lokamembaadumulla vimaanakkambanikal ennivayil upayogichirunna mattu niravadhi vimanangal ennivayude gaveshanam, vikasanam, anthima assembly, flaitt testing koodaathe/allengil sarvees/parishkkaranangalude sthalamaanu pamdell. aerospace padhathikal nadanna/nadanna 42-aamm usaf plaant thaazhepparayunna aerospace kambanikalude pradhana pravartthanangalude aasthaanamaanu boying, lockheed martin, athinte prashasthamaaya scunk varkkukal, northrop grummon. lokathile ettavum valia kettidangalilonnaya laa/pamdell regional airportinu sameepamulla plaant 42-ll loss enchals waled airporttukalkku muun boying hanger (munbu vadakke american rockwell) undu. 2004ll purathirangiya jfk anthaaraashtra vimaanathaavala terminalinte valia pakarpp ulkkollunna "dhii terminal" enna chithratthinte settinaayi hanger upayogichu. naasayude sophiya prograam athinte pravartthanam edward vyomasena thaavalathil ninnu saitt 9 leeii eee hangerilekku maatti.
niravadhi lokothara korppareshanukalum nirmmaana sthaapanangalum praadeshika sambadvyavasthaye vaividyavalkkarikkaan sahayikkunna pamdeline swantham nilayamakki. deltta scientific, uyarnna shakthiyulla vahana barrier sisttangalil lokanethavu, niravadhi federal, stettu, praadeshika kettidangalkk samrakshanam nalkunnu, koodaathe lokamembaadumulla embassykalkkum mattu instaaleshanukalkkumaayi sainyathinum us stettu departmentinum pradhana vitharanakkaranum, street lighting polukalude pradhana nirmmathaavaaya us polum fairway bisinus paarkkile pradhana aankar vaadakakkaaraanu. mattu niravadhi pradhana nirmmaana, vyaavasaayika, korpparettu offeesukal, mattu thozhiludamakal ennivayude aasthaanavum pamdell oottoo maalinte aasthaanavumaanu pamdell trade aandu komezhs sentar. puthiya pamdell regional medical sentarinte aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi niravadhi medical, anubandha support offeesukal oonlainil varunnu. 2009 juulai 8 nuu lythium ayoon cellukalum baattari paaykkukalum nirmmikkunna kwalian ellc, yuu. ezz vaagdaanam cheiyunna sarkkar graant nediyaal pamdelil oru baattari nirmmaana plaant nirmmikkanulla padhathikal prakhyaapichu.ezz. oorjja vakupp.
1960kalude thudakkathil, pamdell baabinte modalaaya oru foord kambaniyude aasthaanamaayirunnu, athu classic nirmmanavum vitharanavum aayitheernnu, krithyamaaya punarnirmmaanatthinteyum ishtaanusritha steel bodikaludeyum choodulla vadikaludeyum aachaarangaludeyum bhaagangaludeyum nirmmathaavaayi.
metropolittan transportation authoriticaayi 175 laitt-reyil kaarukal nirmmikkunnathinulla 890 milyan dollarinte karaarumaayi, shedule cheythathinu pinnilaayirunnu, ell segundo aasthaanamaayulla yuu.ezz. kinky sharyo qoo. ell. tii. dii. pii3010 seerees vahanangal nirmmikkunnathinayi pamdelile nilavilulla oru idam punarnirmmikkumenn 2014 desemberil osakka prakhyaapichu. 2016ll thurakkaan nischayichirunna expo line randaam ghattam santa monikkayilekkum adivaarathil asoosayilekkum vipuleekarikkunnathin oru pradhana kayattumathi aavashyamaayirunnu. keey line regional connector thurakkunnathinaal varum varshangalil 175 kaarukalude backie aavasyamaanu. loss enchals waled ayarporttukalil ninnu pamdelil kambani paattatthinu edutha hanger sthalathu anthima assembly jolikal ithinakam nadannittundu. seerees nirmmaanam aarambhikkunnathin munbu aadya kaar octoberil parishodhanaykkaayi metroyil athichu.
restorant nirayil vaividhyamaarnna bhakshanareethikalulla eee mekhalayile chillara vilppana lakshyasthaanamaan aantilopp vaali maall.
pamdelil valarunna ettavum moolyavathaaya vilayaanu ulli. maan thaazhvarayile ulliyil chilath jappan, taiwan, dubay, austreliya ennividangalilekku kayattumathi cheythu. pamdelilum maan thaazhvarayilum valarunna mattu vilakal alfalfa, gothamb, pazhangal, oats, barley ennivayaanu.
ettavum valia thozhiludamakal.
thozhiludamakalil iva ulppedunnu
sarkkar.
praadeshika sarkkar.
praadeshika gavanmentinte kaunsil/maanejar roopathinu keezhil bharikkunna oru charter nagaramaan pamdell. 2016 novemberile thiranjeduppu muthal, sitti kaunsil vibhajichu, 4 jillakalil oronnil ninnum kaunsil amgangale thiranjedutthu. rund varshathilorikkal rund varshathe kaalaavadhikkaayi meyare thiranjedukkunnu. oro rund varshathilum naalu jilla kaunsil amgangalil randupere naalu varshathe kaalaavadhikk thiranjedukkunnu. kaunsilinteyum meyarudeyum kaalavadhi pamdelinu parimithikalilla.
sitti kaunsil sitti manejar sitti attorniyeyum niyamikkunnu.
naalu vyathyastha jillakalaayi thirichirikkunna oru aasoothrana commission nagarathilundu. vividha jillakalile vividha nagarapradeshangalude aasoothranam, soaning, vikasanam ennivaykku sahayikkunnathinum praadeshika bhoomi upayoga theerumaanangalil aaa prathyeka jillakalile nivaasikalkk kooduthal shabdam nalkunnathinum aasoothrana kammeeshan samghadippichu. library trasttikalude oru niyukta board yoothu kaunsilum undu.
2009 november 3 nuu, praadeshika nivaasikal paamdeyilinte pothu niyama nagara padavi oru charter sittiyaayi mattunnathinulla nadapadiye anukoolichu vottu cheythu. ithu pamdeline oru sitti charter bharanaghadanayum thayyarakkan anuvadichu, ithu samsthaana sarkkaarinte edapedalukalo niyamangalo illaathe praadeshika thalatthil kooduthal theerumaanangal edukkaan praapthamakki.
pamdell mrugasamrakshana kendravum pamdell mrugasamrakshana kendravum undu.
munisippal sevanangal.
aasoothrana vakupp, saambathika vikasana vakupp, kettida-suraksha vakupp, pothumaraamathu vakupp, paarkkukal, vinoda vakupp, library vakupp ennivayulppede niravadhi munisippal sevanangal nagaram nalkunnu. metrollink trainukal, aantilopp vaali traansit authority, amtrack kaaliforniyayude threway motorcoach, greyhound ennivayulppedeyulla pothu gathagatha sevanangalude kendramaayi pravartthikkunna pamdell gathagatha kendravum nagaram pravarthippikkunnu. vadakkan, thekkan california bandhippikkunna california athivega reyil samvidaanathinte stoppaayi pamdell thiranjedutthu. usaf plaant 42 leeii samyuktha upayoga kendratthil ninnu praadeshika vyomasevanam thudarunnathinaal nagara udyogasthar pamdell airport authority roopeekarichu.
pamdell sitti library, legazy koomans, laari chimpol kalcharal sentar, pamdell playhouse aandu art gallery, dry taunn vaattar paarkk, pamdell amphy thiyettar, bestt oof dhaa vestt softbol complexes, hamack aaktivitti sentar, pamdell oyaasis paarkk recreation sentar, maari kerr paarkk recreation sentar, pamdell plaantile joou davis heritteju airpark 42, naalu neenthalkkulangal enniva vinoda, saamskaarika sevanangalil ulppedunnu.
pothu suraksha.
loss enchals kaundiyumaayulla aupachaarika karar prakaram loss enchals kaundi sherief department nagaratthe police cheiyunnu, koodaathe athinte munisippal judicial samvidaanam loss enchals kaundi superior kodathiyumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
loss enchals kaundi sherief department (ell. eiii. ezz. dii) pamdelile pamdell steshan pravarthippikkunnu. loss enchals kaundiyile ettavum valia sherief steshan pamdelilaanu. niyamapaalakarum bhoovudamakalum community amgangalum thammilulla sahakarana sramamaaya crime (pac) prograaminethire paamdeylinte noothana pankaalikal jeevithanilavara prashnangalilum kuttakrithyangal adichamarthunnathilum vijayakaramaayi shradha kendreekarichu kuttakrithyangalude nirakk prathivarsham kuraykkunnu. aduthide, community jeevithanilavaram mechappeduthunnathil thamasakkaar, schoolukal, community grouppukal, niyamapaalakare kooduthal edapazhakunnathinaayi sitti kaunsil oru mikacha pamdell prograaminulla pankaalikal aarambhichu. uyarnna munganana vishayangalil prathinidhikale mochippikkunnathinum udyogastharude uthppaadanakshamatha vardhippikkunnathinu patrolling kaarukalil automated licenses plate recognission sisttangal polulla haitek upakaranangal upayogikkunnathinum thaazhnna thalatthilulla sambhavangalkk munisippal community sarvees offeesarmaare upayogikkunnathinu nagaram thudakkamittu.
ekeekritha agni samrakshana jillayiloode agnishamana, paramedic sevanangalkkayi loss enchals kaundi fayar department nagaratthe sevikkunnu. amerikkayile ettavum tirakkeriya fayar steshanukalilonnaanu pamdell dauntaun steshan. 2008 avasaanathode paamdeyilinte kizhakkum padinjaarum bhagangalilaayi rund puthiya fayar steshanukal pravarthanamaarambhichu.
pothu sevanangal.
nagaratthinullile yoottility sevanangal nalkunnathu niravadhi pothu, swakaarya ejansikalaanu. jalasevanam praadhamikamaayi pamdell vaattar distrikt (prathyeka pothu ejansi), loss enchals kaundi waterworkkukal (kaundi pothumaraamathu) enniva nalkunnu; loss enchals kaundiyile kaundi saanitteshan jillakalaanu malinajalasevanam nalkunnathu (prathyeka pothu ejansi, sitti kaunsil amgangal jilla boardil); electrical sevanam nalkunnathu thekkan california edison; prakrithivaathaka sevanam nalkunnathu thekkan california vaathakam; cable television sevanam nalkunnathu time warner cable; telephone sevanam nalkunnathu attu & tii, athirthi; maalinya nirmarjanavum nirmarjana sevanavum nalkunnathu nagaravumaayulla oru franchisee kararinu keezhil maanpiduttha thaazhvarayile maalinya maanejmentaanu. oru hibrid prakruthivaathakathinum steem turbine power faesilitikkum nagaram vijayakaramaayi licenses nalkukayum permittukal vilkkukayum cheythu, athinte oopparettar nirmmaanam aarambikkunnathinulla bhedagathikalude samsthaana amgeekaarathinaayi kaathirikkukayaanu.
jillayude praathinidhyam.
loss enchals kaundi aarogya sevana vakupp laankaastarile aantilopp vaali aarogya kendram pravarthippikkunnu, pamdelinu sevanam nalkunnu.
loss enchals kaundi board oof supervisormaaril, pamdell anchaam jillayilaan, catherine barger prathinidheekarikkunnu.
samsthaana, federal praathinidhyam.
california samsthaana niyamanirmmanasabhayil pamdell akathum akathumaanu.
american aikyanaadukalile house oof representativesilaanu pamdell.
vidyaabhyaasam.
kindergarten-12-aamm klaas schoolukal.
pamdelil moonnu vyathyastha praadhamika vidyaalaya jillakalum oru haiskool jilla undu
maadyamangal.
oonlain nyoos saine.
aantilopp vaali nyoo pras
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gathagatham.
ettavum puthiya yuu.ezz. 2009 septambaril puratthirakkiya sensus reportil, 41.5 minittulla pamdelaanu amerikkayile ettavum dairkhyameriya sharashari yaathrasamayam. eee yaathrasamayam newyork nagarathekkaal kooduthalaanu. bhooribhaagam pouranmaarum aduthulla santa claritayilekkum thekk loss enjalsilekkum yaatra cheiyunnathaanu ithinu kaaranam.
vimaanathaavalam.
laa/pamdell regional airport/airfozhs plaant 42 (pii. emm. dii) nuu rund ranvekalundenkilum oronninum neelamundu, ennirunnaalum nilavil vimaanathaavalathil vaanijya vimana sarvees illa. pii. emm. diyude vaanijya terminal loss enchals nagaratthile munisippal vakuppaya loss enchals waled airports (laava) yude udamasthathayilullathum pravarthippikkunnathum yuu. esil ninnu paattatthinu edutha bhoomiyilaanu.ezz. vyomasena. 1971ll aadyamaayi vaanijya vimanangal vaagdaanam cheythathumuthal vimana sarvees idaykkide nadakkunnundu. ettavum aduthide, yunaittad express/skaivest airlineukal 2007 juun 7 muthal 2008 desember 6 vare pii. emm. dii. ykkum saan franciscoic idayil parannu. uyarnna marubhoomiyil praadeshika vyoma sevanam mikacha reethiyil vikasippikkunnathinayi usafumaayulla soukaryangalum paattavum niyantrikkunnathinaayi pamdell nagaram pamdell airport authority roopeekarichu.
 nilavilulla vimaanathaavalathod chernnulla bhoomiyum laavayude udamasthathayilaanu. 1970num 1983num idayil ettedutha eee bhoomi, vimana gathaagathathe marikadakkaan uddeshichulla "pamdell bhookhandaanthara vimaanathaavalam" aayi vikasippikkunnathinayi. bhoomi ippozhum vikasanamillathe thudarunnu. 2030 oode vimaanathaavala bhoomi upayogathinum vikasana theerumaanangalkkum maarganirdesam nalkunna pamdelinaayi laava nilavil oru maasttar plan vikasippichukondirikku.
eph. eiii. eyude loss enchals eyar root traaphik kantrol sentar vimaanathaavalathod chernnaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
naasa athinte gaveshanam, paristhithi, pariseelana vimanangal, pamdelile dryden aircraft ooppareshan soukaryathile support sevanangal, soukaryangal enniva ekeekarichu. 42 saitt 9ll sthithicheyyunna valia ranveyil ninnum vyomasena plaantile valia haangaril ninnum, naasa athinte err-2 (yuu-2 vakabhedam) upayogichu lokamembaadumulla paristhithi gaveshanam nadathukayum 747 adisthaanamaakkiyulla sophiya infrared dooradarshini upayogichu athyaadhunika deep space imaging nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
haiway.
pamdeline loss enjalsumaayum mojaveyumaayum bandhippikkunna pradhana vadakku-thekk haiveyaanu aantilopp vaali freeway (sr 14).
samsthaana paatha 138 (sr 138) pamdeline ulnaadan saamraajyavumaayum frassier parkkumaayum bandhippikkunna pradhana kizhakk-padinjaaran haiveyaanu.
samsthaana paatha 18 (sr 18) maan thaazhvarayil ninnu kizhakode victorvilleyilekkum aii-15 vazhi baarsto eriyayilekkum pookunnu. nevadayile laas vegaasilekkulla oru paathayaayi eee rooad saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu.
bhaaviyile haiway.
caltrans aduthide sr 138 lake naveekarikkaan thudangi (apakadangalude uyarnna nirakk kaaranam "blud alle" ennu vilipperulla). pamdelinum aii-15 num idayil kizhakk-padinjaaru freeway srishtikkaan sr 138, sr 18 ennivaykkaayi caltransinu niravadhi varshangalayi padhathikalundu. ennirunnaalum, samsthaana dhanasahaya parimithikal kaaranam, eee express way poortthiyaakilla. athinte sthaanathu uyarnna marubhoomi idanaazhi tollway nirmmikkunnathinekkur charchakal nadannittundu. caltrans 2019ll freeway padhathi nirtthivachu. maan thaazhvarayude thekkan thaazhvarayilulla pamdell muthal gormaanile aii-5 vare freeway thudaraan padhathiyundu.
padinjaaran sr 138 branchinte nilavile segment terminasaaya avanyoo diyile aantilopp vaali freeway (sr 14) gormaanile antharsamsthaana 5 lake bandhippikkunna oru aasootritha kizhakk-padinjaaran freewayaanu stettu root 48 (sr 48). sr 138 paamdeliloode puthiya thekkan punarkrameekaranam poortthiyaakkiyathinu sesham eee freeway varaan padhathiyidunnu, ithu nilavilulla sr 138 raitt oof way pinthudarum.
kizhakkan pamdelil ninnu edwards vyomasena thaavalathinu kizhakk california nagaratthinaduthulla sr 58 lake kadannupokunna aasoothrithamaaya vadakku-thekk freewayaanu stettu root 122 (sr 122).
samsthaana paatha 249 (sr 249) thekkan pamdell muthal saan gabriel parvathanirakaliloode pasadenaykkaduthulla laa kanada flintridgile aii-210 vare aasoothranam cheytha vadakku-thekk freewayaanu.
theruvu samvidaanam.
maan thaazhvarayile theruvu samvidaanam oru griddle sajjeekarichirikkunnu. bhoopradesam kaaranam mattuvidhathil perittatho valanjatho allaathapaksham, kizhakk-padinjaaran roadukale vazhikal ennum vadakku-thekk roadukale theruvukal ennum vilikkunnu. nagaram adisthaanaparamaayi oru thikanja gridilaanu, traaphik signalukal ekopippikkunnathu sivik sentarile oru kendra prosessing soukaryamaanu.
loss enchals-kernn kaundi lainile avanyoo eiii yill ninnu aarambhich vadakku ninnu thekkott mile-bye-mile aksharangalodeyaanu kizhakk-padinjaaran avanyookal nirmmichirikkunnathu. avanyoo aykku oru mile thekk avanyoo bii, thudangiyava undu. pradhana paathakalkkidayilulla cheria roadukalkk "-1" (aksharangalulla avanyoovinu ettavum aduthathu) enna prathyayam "-15" (adutha aksharamulla avanyoovinu ettavum aduthathu) vazhi vahikkunnu. chila "-8" vazhikal pradhana rodukalaakaam, udaaharanathinu, avanyoo aarr-8 avanyoo aarr, avanyoo ezz ennivaykkidayilulla paathivazhiyaan.
division streettil ninnulla dooravumaayi bandhappett vadakku-thekk theruvukalkk "kizhakk" allengil "padinjaaru" enna prathyayam nalkiyittundu. oro mylinum 10 ennam vardhikkunnathinaal division streetinu kizhakkum padinjaarum oru mile yathaakramam "10th street eest", "10th street vestt" ennivayundu. 5 allengil 15 polulla chila theruvukalum pradhana rodukalaakaam.
kizhakk-padinjaaru "vazhikalile" veedinte vilaasangal "theruvukal" anusarichu ennunnu. udaaharanathinu, "2001 eest pamdell boulivaard" 20-aamm street kizhakk kizhakk bhagathaanu, "6066 vestt avanyoo emm-2" avanyoo emm-2-ll 60-aamm streetinu padinjaaru bhagathaanu, ithu avanyoo emm-nuu thekk oru mylil 2/16 aanu.
vadakku-thekk theruvukalil, loss enchals nagarakendrathil ninnu ennam kanakkakkunnu (angane thekk ninnu vadakkott vardhikkunnu), maan thaazhvarayil, vyathyasam mylinu 800 aanu. udaaharanathinu, pamdell boulivaard (bhoomishaasthraparamaayi "avanyoo kyu-8") 38400 umm avanyoo kyu 38800 umm avanyoo pii 39,600 umm aanu. "37200 25th street eest" avanyoo essinte moolayilaayirikkum.
loss enchals kaundi maanadandangalkkanusarichu, roadinte padinjaarum vadakkum vashangalil ottasamkhyakalum roadinte kizhakkum thekkum vashangalil erattasamkhyakalum undu.
pamdelinum lancasterinum edayilulla bandhippicha janasamkhyayude pothu athirthiyaanu avanyoo emm. avanyoo ell yadhaarthathil rund nagarangal thammilulla neelameriya athirthiyaanu, chalanchar veyude kizhakk, pakshe athra janasaandrathayilla. 2003ll veendum praveshichappol takarnna columbia bahirakasha pedakatthile bahiraakaashayaathrikarodulla bahumanam kanakkileduthu avanyoo emm aduthide columbia way ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu. 1987ll columbia veyude vadakkulla patthaam theruvu velluvili vazhiyayi punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, velluvili duranthatthil nashtappettavarude bahumaanaartham. (ellah shattilukalum pamdelilaanu nirmmichathu.)
pothugathagatham.
2005 maarchil poortthiyaaya pamdell gathagatha kendram, mantol thaazhvarayude kendra bahujana gathagatha kendramaanu. aantilopp vaali traansit authority, nagaratthile pothu buzz samvidaanam, oru amtrack, greyhound buzz, commuter reyil metrollink steshan ennivayude traansit hubb aayi ithu pravartthikkunnu. nirddishta california athivega reyil samvidaanathilum irvinil ninnulla nirddishta ooraamglain maglev reyil samvidaanathilum eee steshan oru stoppaayi nirvachikkappettittundu.
saikkil chavittunnu.
pamdell athinte athirthikalkkappurathu bike paathakalkkum bike paathakalkkum oru shringhala vikasippichukondirikku. 20 dasalaksham dollar haiway mechappeduthal padhathiyude bhaagamaayi ulppeduthiya 5-aamm street eesttinum 25-aamm eesttinum idayil avanyoovile oru puthiya, grade verthiricha klaas, bike paatha, teknolaji drivil ninnu (avanyoo pii-8) vadakkott laankaastar segmentumaayi cherunnathinayi avanyoo jeey vare pookunna siyera haiveyile samanamaaya paatha ennivayaanu sisttathinte nattellu. chila praadeshika theruvukalil paarkkukalilekkum skoolukalilekkum nayikkunna bike paathakalum undu.
vaahanangalude uyarnna vegatha paridhikalum valia vaahanangalude saannidhyavum kaaranam pamdelile chila pradeshangalil saikling nadathunnathu apakadasaadhyatha vardhippikkunnu.
californian paryadanam samghadippikkunnathinu pathivayi upayogikkunna oru sthalam koodiyaanu pamdell.
sipp kodukal.
pamdell parisarathu nilavil motham patthu sipp kodukalunda
sahodari nagarangal.
pamdelinu oru sahodari nagaramunda

