
2003leeii qaan-spam niyamam

2003-leeii noonn-soolid ashleelavum vipananavum (qaan-spam) niyamam niyanthrikkunnath 2003-ll pasakia oru niyamamaan, ithu vaanijya iii-meyil ayaykkunnathinulla amerikkayude aadyathe deseeya maanadandangal sthaapikkunnu. federal trade kammeeshan (eph. tii. sii) athinte vyavasthakal nadappaakkanamenn niyamam aavashyappedunnu. republican konraad bains avatharippicha eee niyamam 108-aamath yunaittad stetts kongrasil hausum senattum pasakkukayum president jorjju dablyu. oppittukondu niyamamaavukayum cheythu. 2003 desemberil bush.
charithram.
kyaan-spam enna backronim billinte muzhuvan peril ninnaan uruthirinjathu 2003 leeii "olisittad" pii "ornography" yile "eiii" sult oof "eiii" oonn-"ezz" olisittad "pii" ornography "eiii" end "emm" aarkkatting act. ithu aavashyappedaatha imeyilukalude saadhaarana padatthilennapole "canning" (avasaanippikkunnath) spam enna vakkil kalikkunnu. senattarmaaraaya konraad bensum roonn widen chernnaanu kongrasil bill sponsor cheythath.
pala tharatthilulla iii-meyil spam nirodhikkunnathil bill paraajayappedukayum allengil erakalkku parihaarathinulla praayogika marggangal nalkumaayirunna chila samsthaana niyamangal ozhivaakkukayum cheiyunnathinaal qaan-spam aaktine vimarshakar idaykkide "yuu-qaan-spam" aakt ennu vilikkunnu. prathyekichum, maarkkatting sandeshangal ayaykkunnathinu munbu iii-mailermark anumathi aavasyamilla. ithu sakthamaaya spam virudha parirakshakal nadappaakkunnathil ninnu samsthaanangale thadayukayum iii-meyilukalkku prathyekamallaatha niyamangalkk keezhil ozhike spam sweekarikkunna vyakthikale spaamarmaarkkethire kesedukkunnathil ninnu thadayukayum cheiyunnu. qaan-spam niyamanirmmaanathil nadappaakkal pradhaanamaanennu" senattar pollalettathil ninnu eph. tii. sick oru kathu nalkiyittum eee niyamam pradhaanamaayum nadappakkiyittilla."2004ll oru sathamaanathil thaazhe spaamukal maathramaan 2003leeii qaan spam niyamam paalichathu.
niyamam praabalyatthil vannu 24 maasathinullil kongrasinu report cheyyaan niyamam eph. tii. siye nirddeshichu. ithu sambhavichukazhinjal, mattangalonnum shupaarsha cheythitilla. anaavashya mobail phoon spaamil ninnu upabhokthaakkale samrakshikkunnathinaayi niyamangal prakhyapikkaanum eph. tii. sii aavashyappedunnu. 2005 desember 20nuu spaaminte alavu kurayaan thudangiyathaayum mechappetta aanti-spam saankethikavidyakal kaaranam upabhokthru inboxukalil athicherunnathu kuravaanennum eph. tii. sii report cheythu. laingikamaayi vyakthathayulla iii-meyilukalilum ganyamaaya kuravundaayi.
pinneedu varuthiya mattangal 2003leeii yadhaartha qaan-spam niyamathe (1) "vyakthi" enna padatthinte nirvachanam cherkkuka; (2) "ayachayaal" enna padam parishkkarikkuka; (3) oru poost oafees boxes allengil swakaarya mailbox ulppeduthi ayachayaalkk niyamam palikkaan kazhiyumennu vyakthamaakkuka; (4) saadhuvaaya ozhivakkal abhyarthana samarppikkunnathin, oru sweekarthaavinu phees adaykkaano avante allengil avalude imeyil vilaasavum ozhivakkal mungananakalum ozhikeyulla vivarangal nalkano allengil marupadi imeyil sandesham ayaykkukayo allengil oru internettu websaittil orotta peju sandarshikkukayo cheiyunnathallaathe mattethenkilum nadapadikal sweekarikkaano kazhiyillennu vyakthamaakkunnu.
qaan-spaaminte mechanics.
prayogayogyatha.
spam iii-meyilukaliloode vardhichuvarunna paraathikalude nerittulla prathikaranamaya qaan-spam, oru "vaanijya electronic meyil sandeshathe" nirvachikkunnath "oru vaanijya uthppannathinteyo sevanathinteyo (oru vaanijya aavashyathinaayi pravartthikkunna oru internettu websaittile ulladakkam ulppede) vaanijyaparamaaya parasyamo prachaaranamo praadhamika uddeshyamaaya eathoru electronic meyil sandeshavum" ennaanu."ithu edapaadu allengil bandha sandeshangale ozhivaakkunnu."2004 desember 16nuu eph. tii. sii." "praadhamika uddeshyam" "enna vaachakam vyakthamaakkunna anthima niyamangal purappeduvichu. muun samsthaana niyamangal spam nirvachikkaan bulk (oru nambar threashold), ulladakkam (vaanijya) allengil aavashyappedaathava upayogichirunnu". vaanijya iii-meyilukalkkulla niyamatthinte vyakthamaaya niyanthranam vyavasaayathilullavar raashtreeyavum mathaparavumaya iii-meyilukale athinte prathyeka aavasyakathakalil ninnu ozhivakkaan vyaapakamaayi pariganikkunnu. atharam vaanijyethara sandeshangalkk "jainess vii" yill kaanichirikkunnathupole sakthamaaya onnaam bhedagathi samrakshanavumundu. komanvelthu ".
desheeyathalathil vaanijyaparamaaya electronic meyilukalude niyanthranatthil us sarkkar kooduthal thaalparyam kaanikkunnundennum vaanijyaparamaaya iii-meyilukal ayakkunnavar sweekarthaakkale avarude uravidathilo ulladakkathilo thettidharippikkaruthennum atharam imeyilukal sweekarikkunna ellaavarkkum avaa nirasikkaan avakaashamundennum kongras theerumaanichu. ennirunnaalum, qaan-spam spam imeyil cheiyunnathu poornnamaayum nirodhikkunnilla, ennaal "bhouthikamaayi thetto thettidharippikkunnatho aaya" thalakkettukaliloode vanjanaaparamaaya vipanana reethikal upayogikkunnathinu niyamangal earppeduthunnu. koodaathe, imeyil vipananakkar avarude formet, ulladakkam, labeling ennivayude kaaryatthil paalikkenda vyavasthakalum undu. qaan-spam aaktil nirvachichirikkunna moonnu adisthaana tharam paalikkal-unsubscribe cheyyuka, ulladakkam, ayaykkuka-ivayaanu
perumatta palanam ayaykkunnu.
oru kambani athinte nilavilulla upabhokthaakkalkk imeyil ayaykkunnathino allengil athinte uthppannangalekkuricho sevanangalekkuricho anweshicha arcum, eee vyakthikal anumathi nalkiyittillengilppum, eee sandeshangale qaan-spaminu keezhil "bandha" sandesangalaayi tharamthirichirikkunnathil, niyanthranangal onnumilla. ennaal aavashyappedaatha vaanijya imeyilukal ayaykkumbol, imeyil oru parasyamo maarkkatting abhyarthanayo aanennu vyakthamaakkanam. ningalil ninnu vaanijya sandeshangal sweekarikkaan saine upp cheytha sweekarthaakkale eee niyamathil ninnu ozhivaakkiyirikkunnu ennathu shradhikkuka.
oru upayokthaav ozhivaakkukayaanenkil, ayaykkunnayaalkk ayaykkunnath nirthaan patthu divasamundu, koodaathe aaa imeyil vilasam paalikkal aavasyangalkkaayi maathrame upayogikkaan kazhiyoo. ozhivakkal abhyarthanaykku sesham oru iii-meyil vilasam vilkkunnathum mattu kaimattangalum niyamanirmmanam nirodhikkunnu. yadhaartha sandesham kaimaria sesham kuranjathu 30 divasamenkilum ozhivakkal abhyarthanakal prosess cheyyaan unsubscribe samvidaanathinu kazhiyanamennum niyamam aavashyappedunnu.
spam ayaykkunnathinu onniladhikam iii-meyil akkoundukalkkaayi rajisttar cheiyunnathinu automated maarggangalude upayogam mattu lamghanangal koottunnu. laingikamaayi vyakthatha varuthunnathinte eph. tii. sii pinneedu nirnnayikkunna label illaathe laingikathaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla spam ayaykkunnath ithu nirodhikkunnu."eee label" "advu adlt" "allengil" "adlt" "yude samanamaaya stettu labeling aavasyakathakal maatti"."
qaan-spam thettaaya header vivarangal upayogichu spam ayaykkunnath oru kuttakrithyamaakkunnu. vilaveduppu, nighandu akramanangal, aipi adrus spoofing, trojan hozhs allengil vemukal vazhi computerukal hijack cheyyuka, allengil spam ayaykkunnathinaayi ooppan meyil relakel upayogikkuka ennivayulppede mattu saadhaarana spamming reethikal oru qaan-spam lamghanathe "gurutharamaaya kuttakrithyam" aakkum.
criminal kuttangal.
niyamamanusarichu, niyamaanusrithamaaya bisinessukalum vipananakkaarum mukalil soochippicha vashangalekkurich manassaakshiyullavaraayirin, criminal kuttakrithyangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunna thettaaya vyaakhyaanangalum vanjanaaparamaaya reethikalum undu
pravarthikkaanulla swakaarya avakasham.
niyamam lamghikkunna imeyilukal labhikkunnath prathikoolamaayi baadhicha internettu axus sevanagalkk qaan-spam parimithamaaya swakaarya avakaashamaan nalkunnathu; swaabhaavika vyakthikale cases konduvaraan anuvadikkunnilla. niyamam nadappaakkunna sarkkar ejansikalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol oru qaan-spam vaadi uyarnna nilavaaramulla thelivu thripthippeduthanam; athinaal, oru swakaarya vaadi onnukil iii-meyil ayaykkumbol prathi imeyil ayachuvennu theliyikkanam allengil ayachayaal niyamam lamghikkumennu arinjukondu athu ayaykkaan mattoru vyakthikk panam nalki. eee uyarnna nilavaaram undaayirunnittum, niyamathinu keezhil labhyamaya niyamaparamaaya naashanashtangal muthaledukkaan parathikkaar sramikkunnathinaal raajyathudaneelam swakaarya qaan-spam kesukal uyarnnu.
samsthaana spam virudha niyamangalkk melnottam vahikkunnu.
qaan-spam premptukal (superseedukal) thettaayatho vanchanaaparamo aaya pravartthanangal kaikaaryam cheyyaatha spam virudha niyamangal prasthaavikkunnu. qaan-spaaminte prasakthamaaya bhagam iprakaaramaanu
chila spam virudha pravartthakar eee neekkathe vimarshichenkilum, chila niyama vyaakhyaathaavu ithine prashamsichu, kaaliforniyayile niyamathe vishalavum yoottayil phayal cheythathayi aaropikkappedunna samshayaaspadamaaya kesukalude oru tharamgamaayi choondikkaatti.
qaan-spam eph. tii. siyum.
telemarkettinginethire registry vilikkaathirikkuka enna eph. tii. siyude janapriya deseeya dott kooll registric samanamaaya oru deseeya duu-nottu-imeyil listt nadappilaakkaano allengil atharam oru listt srishtikkunnathu nilavil saadhyamallaathathinte kaaranam kongrasine ariyikkaano qaan-spam eph. tii. siye anuvadikkunnu. eph. tii. sii eee nirddesham shakthamayi nirasichu, atharamoru pattika nadappaakkilla. imeyilinte praamaaneekaranatthinte abhavam pattikaye durbalappeduthumennum ithu suraksha aashankakal uyarthumennum eph. tii. sii nigamanam cheythu.
iii-meyil sweekarthaakkalkku spaamarmaarkkethire kesedukkunnathino klaas aakshan kesukal phayal cheiyunnathino niyamanirmmanam vilakkunnu. prathyeka vibhaagathilulla spaamarmaarkkaayi (baankukal polullava) eph. tii. sii, samsthaana attorni general, internettu sevana daathaakkal, mattu federal ejansikal ennivarkku ithu nadappakkaan anuvadikkunnu. oru vyakthikk oru meyil server nadathukayaanenkil oru aii. ezz. pii aayi cases nalkaan kazhinjekkum, pakshe ithu vila nirodhanamaayirikkaam, mathramalla kodathiyil nilanilkkendathilla. yadhaartha naashanashtangale adisthaanamaakki nila nalkunna virgenia polulla thattippinekkurichulla samsthaana niyamangal upayogichu vyakthikalkk cases phayal cheyyaanum kazhiyum, phalatthil ithu aispukalude nadappaakkal parimithappedutthunnu.
spaaminte upayogathiloode thangalude bisinesses prolsaahippikkukayaanne ariyamaayirunno ariyanamaayirunno ennu ariyaamaayirunnuvenkil, spaamil prothsaahippicha bisinasukale eph. tii. sii pizhakalkkum nadappaakkal pariharangalkkum vidheyamaakki mccain bhedagathi. affiliate prograamukal pravarthippikkunnavar avarude prograamukal durupayogam cheyyaan spaamarmaare anuvadikkunna oru pazhuthukal adaykkunnathinaanu eee bhedagathi roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu, atharam spaamarmaare thirichariyaan eph. tii. siye sahayikkaan atharam bisinasukale prothsaahippichu.
chila vivarangal nalkunnavarkk aanukoolyangal anuvadikkunnathinulla oru bhedagathiye senattar coursin sponsor cheythu. eph. tii. sii eee aanukoolyangal aantharika vivarangalulla vyakthikalkk maathramaayi parimithappeduthiyittundu. 100, 000 dollariladhikam sammaanathuka labhikkumenn pratheekshikkunnundeng ithuvare onnum nalkiyittilla.
prathikaranam.
spaamine ethirkkunnavar puthiya niyamathe niraashayodum niraashayodum koodi abhivaadyam cheyyukayum udan thanne athine "ningalkk spam cheyyaan kazhiyum" ennu vilikkukayum cheythu. spam nirthaan pravartthikkunna internettu aaktivistukal eee niyamam oru spamine thadayillennu prasthaavichu-vaasthavathil, ithu eee sanbradaayathinu federal amgeekaaram nalkunnuvennu thonni, niyamatthinte falamaayi spam vardhikkumennu bhayapettu. kaus (aavashyappedaatha vaanijya imeyilinethiraaya sakhyam) prasthaavichu
eathenkilum spam virudha niyamatthinte ettavum adisthaanaparamaaya parisodhanayil eee niyamanirmmanam paraajayappedunnu, kaaranam spam cheyyaruthennu eathenkilum vipananakkarodu yadhaarthathil parayaan ithu avaganikkunnu. pakaram, ithu yunaittad stetsile oro vipananakkaranum oro upabhokthaavinteyum iii-meyil inboxil oru soujanya shoat nalkunnu, koodaathe kambani samayathum kambani vibhavangal upayogikkunnathilum parasya sandeshangal avarude jeevanakkaril athunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinu chelaveriyathum vinashakaravumaaya aanti-spam saankethikavidyakal vinyasikkunnath thudaraan kambanikale nirbandhikkum. vipananakkarodu nirthaan aavashyappedunna "ozhivakkal" niyama chattakkoodukal pareekshicha samsthaanangaludeyum mattu raajyangaludeyum anubavangalil ninnu paatam padikkunnathil ithu paraajayappedunnu, pakshe prayojanam illa.
eiii. oo. ell executive vais presidentum general kaunsilum aaya randall boow paranju
[qaan-spam] spaamine sahayikkaan mathramalla, spammermareyum sahayikkaan njangale praaptharakki. ... innathe njangalude pravartthanangal qaan-spam sajeevamaanennum chavittunnuvennum vyakthamaayi theliyikkunnu-hardcore, niyamaviruddha spammermark boot nalkaan njangal ithu upayogikkunnu.
dattaa aandu maarkkatting association (dii. emm. eiii) polulla parasya samghadanakal vividha reethikalil niyamam nadappaakkunnathine durbalappedutthaan sramichittundu. ozhivaakkaline maanikkunnathinulla samayam 10 pravrithidivasangalil ninnu 31 kalandar divasangalaayi neettuka, ozhivakkal abhyarthanakalude saadhuta rund muthal moonnu varshathil koodaathe parimithappedutthuka, niyamam nadappaakkunnathil federal trade kammeeshane sahayikkunna vyakthikalkkulla prathiphalangal illaathaakkuka enniva ithil ulppedunnu. sandesham oru parasyamaanennu soochippikkaan spaaminte vishayarekha aavashyappedunna vyavasthakaleyum dii. emm. eiii ethirthu.
criminal nadappaakkal.
2005 februvari 16nuu newyorkkile cheektovaagayile 18kaaranaya aanthani grecoyaanu 2003leeii qaan-spam niyamaprakaaram aadyamaayi arasttilaavunnath. kuttam sammathicha sesham adachitta sessionil sikshikkappettu.
eathaanum masangalkkullil, noorukanakkinu kesukal aispukalude oru sakhyam phayal cheythu. eee sramangalil palathum othutheerppukalil kalaashichu; mikathum ippozhum theerppaakkappedaathe kidakkukayaanu. prathikalil bhooribhaagavum "joonn doose" aayirunnengilum scott rictors polulla niravadhi spam pravartthanangal ariyappettirunnu.
2004 epril 29 nuu yunaittad stetts sarkkar eee niyamathinu keezhil aadyathe criminal, sivil kuttangal konduvannu. kizhakkan jillayaya mishigaanile yunaittad stetts attorni criminal kuttangal phayal cheyyukayum vadakkan jillayaya illinoyisil eph. tii. sii sivil enfozhsment nadapadi phayal cheyyukayum cheythu. prathikal oru kambani, phoenix avatharam, naalu anubandha vyakthikal danielle jeey. lyne, jaims jeey. lyne, maarkk emm. sadec mishigaanile vestt bloomfieldile christopher chungum. diet paachu", "hormon uthppannangal" enniva parasyam cheiyunna lakshakkanakkin spam imeyilukal ayachathinu prathikalkkethire kuttam chumatthi."eee uthppannangal phalapradamaayi upayogashoonyamaanennu eph. tii. sii prasthaavichu. spam virudha niyamaprakaaram anchu varsham vare thadavum yuu. esinte keezhil 20 varsham vare thadavum anubhavikkendivarumennu adhikrithar paranju.ezz. meyil thattipp niyamangal.
2004 septambar 27 nuu nicolas tombrose kuttasammatham nadathukayum 2003 leeii qaan-spam niyamaprakaaram shikshikkappedunna aadyathe spaamaraayi maarukayum cheythu. 2007 joolaiyil moonnu varshathe probation, aarr maasathe veettuthadankalinum 10,000 dollar pizhaykkum sikshikkappettu.
2006 epril 1 nuu, morocoyile tanjiyarile mounir balarbi, 2003 leeii qaan-spam act prakaram saadhookaricha americaykku purathulla aadyathe arast vaarant nediya vyakthiyaan. mounirinte vichaarana asaannidhyathil nadakkukayum adachitta sessionil shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
2006 januvari 16nuu kaaliforniyayile asusa swadeshiyaaya 45kaaranaya jephri goodin, loss enjalsile yunaittad stetts jilla kodathiyile oru juurii "yunaittad stetts vii. gooden, yuu.ezz. qaan-spam niyamaprakaaram (niyamathinu keezhilulla aadya shiksha), 2007 juun 11 nuu, jilla kodathi, kaaliforniyayile central distrikt, 06-110, addehathinu 70 maasathe federal jayil shiksha vidhichu. 101 varshathe shikshayil 94 maasathe shikshayaan prosecutermaar aavasyappettathu. kodathi vaadam kelkkal nashtamayathinaal goodin ithinakam kasttadiyilaayirunnu.
2006 avasaanathode, qaan-spam ellaam spammermar avaganichu. 2006 oktobarile spam nilakalude avalokanathil, ellah imeyil sandeshangalilum 75 sathamaanavum spaamaanennum niyamatthinte aavasyakathakal palikkunna spam imeyilukalude ennam ellah spam imeyilukaludeyum 0.27% aanennum kanakkakki. imeyilukalil 90 sathamaanavum spaamayirunnu.
2005 august 25nuu rund thattippukalkkum oru criminal goodaalochanaykkum moonnu perkkethire kuttam chumatthi. 2006 march 6 nuu jennifer aarr. nyoo hamshareile reymandile 33 kaariyaya klaasan kuttasammatham nadathukayum 2006 juun 5 nuu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. moonnu kuttakrithyangalil oronninum paramavadhi 5 varsham veetham shiksha anubhavikkukayum eee kuttakrithyangal cheiyunnathil ninnu labhicha panam nashtappedutthaan sammathikkukayum cheythu. 2007 juun 25nuu, bakkiyulla randuper hardcore ashleela chithrangal ulppede dasalakshakkanakkinu iii-meyil sandeshangal spam cheythathinu sikshikkappettu. jephri eiii. venis, california, jaims aarr. ennivarude 41 kaariyaya kilbride. arisonayile parudeesa thaazhvarayile 41 kaaranaya shaffer yuu. esil ettu kesukalil sikshikkappettu.ezz. arisonayile phoenixile jilla kodathi. iruvarkkum anchu varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhikkukayum $1,300,000 nashtappedutthaan utharavidukayum cheythu. goodaalochana, vanchana, kallappanam veluppikkal, ashleela vasthukkal kondupokal enniva kuttangalil ulppedunnu. juun 5nuu aarambhicha vichaaranayilaan 2003leeii qaan-spam niyamaprakaaram aadyamaayi kuttapathram ulppeduthiyathennu neethinyaaya vakupp ariyichu. qaan-spam niyamathinu keezhil prosecutermaar upayogicha prathyeka niyamam spaamiloode ashleelasaahithyam kaimarunnathu thadayunnathinaanu roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. mattu rund purushanmaar, andrew dii. scotsdale, arizona, kirk eph ennivayude 31 kaaranaya eliphson. kaaliforniyayile manhattan beechile 43 kaaranaya rogezhsum eee spamming pravartthanavumaayi bandhapetta qaan-spam niyamaprakaaram kuttam sammathichu. 2006 juun 5nuu phoenixil vachu iruvarkkum shiksha vidhikkaanaayirunnu nischayichirunnathu. shikshaavidhikk sesham, elephsoninu president obaama presidentinte mapp nalki.
sivil enfozhsment.
2005 joolaiyil, federal trade kammeeshan onpathu kambanikalkkethire avar allengil avarude anubandha sthaapanangal ayacha spam imeyilukalkku utharavaadikalaanennu aaropich sivil qaan-spam paraathikal phayal cheythu. onpathu kambanikalil ettu, tuxon, arisonayude cyberheat, 
eiii. pii. sii. entertainment, ink., oof davie, florida, emm. dii media, ink.bingham faamukal, mishigan, pyoor maarkkatting solutionukal, ellc, tampa, florida, tije web productions, ellc, tampa, florida, bangbrose ennivayude.coom, ink., aarke netmeediya, ink., aandu ooks ideas, ink.floridayile miyaamiyile ellc nischitha sammata utharavukal purappeduvichu. impulse media group, ink. washingtonile siyaattil, carpello plc prathinidheekarichu, athinethire konduvanna kesine prathirodhichu.
qaan-spam niyamam athinte ejantu ithara, swatantra karaarukaarude anubandha sthaapanangalude pravarthanangalkku impulse media polulla nirmmaathaakkalkk karsanamaaya badhyatha earppeduthiyathaayi neethinyaaya vakupp vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa vaadam pariganikkunnathinulla rund kodathikalum dojinte vaadam nirasichu. 2008 maarchil bakkiyulla prathi, impulse media group, vichaaranaykk pooyi. vichaaranavelayil, aii. emm. jii. yude affiliate karar spam bulk-imeyil prathyekamaayi nirodhichuvennum oru affiliate aaa karar lamghichaal athu prograamil ninnu avasaanippikkumennum nirnnayichu. vaasthavathil, niravadhi anubandha sthaapanangal aaa kaaranathaal avasaanippikkappettu. randara divasathe vichaaranaykk sesham, impulse media athinte anubandha sthaapanangalude mosham pravrithikalkku utharavaadiyaano ennu nirnnayikkaan juurii viramichu. moonnara manikkoorin sesham, img utharavaadiyallennum imeyilukal affiliateukalude thettaanennum juurii vidhiyumayi madangi.
2006 maarchil, eph. tii. sick innuvareyulla ettavum valia othutheerppu labhichu-qaan-spam niyamatthinte niravadhi lamghanangalkku jumpstaartt saankethikavidyakalkkethir 900,000 dollar sammatham. ennirunnaalum, karsanamaaya badhyatha enna sidhaanthathil eftisi orikkalum vichaaranayil vijayichitilla.

