daavo (chainees vaal)

praadhamikamaayi murikkunnathinum murikkunnathinum upayogikkunna ekamukha chainees vaalukalaanu davo (, chinesa <unk>; pinyin "davo"). avaa nereyo valanjatho aakam. ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopam chainees sabar ennum ariyappedunnu, ennirunnaalum vishalamaaya bladeukal ullavaye chilappol chainees broad vaal ennu vilikkunnu. chainayil, "thokku" (vadi allengil staaf), "kiang" (kuntham), "jian" (eratta-vasha vaal) ennivaykkoppam naalu parambaraagatha aayudangalil onnaayi davo kanakkakkunnu, eee groupil "aayudhangalude general" ennu vilikkunnu.
peru.
chainees bhashayil, eee vaakk ottathavana bledullah "eathu" aayudhathinum prayogikkaam, ithu saadhaaranayaayi kathikale soochippikkunnu. ekkaaranathaal, eee padam chilappol katthi ennu vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu allengil ennirunnaalum, chainees aayodhanakalayilum sainika pashchaathalatthilum, "davo" yude valia "vaal" pathippukal saadhaaranayaayi uddeshichullathaanu.
pothuvaaya savisheshathakal.
noottaandukalaayi davo valare vyathyaasappettirikkum, ming kaalaghattatthile mikka eaka kaii davo pinneedu avaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla aadhunika vaalukalum niravadhi savisheshathakal pankidunnu. davo bladeukal mithamaaya valanjathum ekamukhamullathumaanu, ennirunnaalum palappozhum pinvashathu kurachu inch moorcha koottunnu; mithamaaya vakram avaye oorjjathil nyayamaayum falapradamaakkaan anuvadikkunnu. chila tharatthilulla murivukalilum thrasttukalilum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu mechappeduthunna bladinte ethir dishayil valanjukondu hilttukal chilappol kent cheyyappedunnu. charadu saadhaaranayaayi haandilinte maratthinu mukalilaanu pothiyunnath. lanyardukal cherkkunnathinaayi "jian" (neraaya blade chainees vaal) pole hilttukalum thulachukayaraam. ennirunnaalum, prakadanangalkkulla aadhunika vaalukalkku pakaram palappozhum taasalukalo scarfukalo undaayirikkum. gaardukal saadhaaranayaayi disk aakruthiyilullathum palappozhum kapp cheythathumaanu. mazhavellam kavarilekku praveshikkunnathum kaippidiyilekku raktham ozhukunnathum thadayunnathinum ithu pidikkaan kooduthal budhimuttakkunnathinum vendiyaayirunnu ithu. chilappol gaardukal oru ezz-karvu ulla nerttha loha kashanangalanu, upayokthaavinte nakhangale samrakshikkunna vakrathinte thaazhathe kaikaalukal; valare apoorvvamaayi, avaykku "jian" polulla gaardukal undayirikkaam.
adisthaana paatteninte mattu vyathiyanangalil valia "baguwa davo", deerghamaayi kaikaaryam cheiyunna "pudaavo" enniva ulppedunnu.
aadyakaala charithram.
chainayude venkala kaalaghattatthile shang raajavamshathil ninnulla aadyakaala davo, "sibaidavo" (<unk>) ennariyappedunnu-neraaya puram kathikal. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, iva orotta attamulla neraaya blade allengil cheruthaayi valanja aayudhangalaayirunnu. yadhaarthathil venkalamulla eee aayudangal, kaarbaninte alavu niyantrikkaan lohashasthraparamaaya arivu vendathra purogamichathinaal yudhakaalathinte avasaanathode irumbu allengil urukk upayogichaanu nirmmichathu. jian" ennathinekkaal oru sainika aayudhamaayi aadyam saadhaaranamallaatha-chainayude neraaya, eratta-vashangalulla blade-daaoo athinte karuth, oru vettikkalayunna ayudhamenna nilayil shreshtatha, thaarathamyena eluppam enniva kaaranam hahn raajavamshathinte kaalath kuthirappadaykkidayil janapriyamaayi-oru daaoo/sabar upayogichu kazhivu nedaan orazhcha edukkumennum "kiang"/kuntham upayogichu kazhivu nedunnathinu oru maasamennum "jian"/neraaya vaal upayogichu kazhivu nedaan oru varshamenkilum vendivarumennum pothuve parayappettirunnu. paavo kaalaalppadaykk nalkaan thudangiya udan thanne, oru staanderd-issue aayudhamaayi "jian" maattisthaapikkaan thudangi. 85 muthal 114 centimeter vare neelamulla vrithaakrithiyilulla pidippukalum mothira aakruthiyilulla pommalukalum avasaanathe hahn raajavamshathile davoic undaayirunnu. chathuraakrithiyilulla parichakalodoppamaanu eee aayudangal upayogichirunnathu.
moonnu raajyangalude kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathode, yudhakkalathile "jian" enna padatthe ekamukha "davo" eathaandu poornnamaayum maatti. jian" pinneedu pandita prabhukkanmaarude svayam prathirodhatthinulla aayudhamaayi ariyapettu, ithu kottara vasthrathinte bhaagamaayi dharichirunnu.
sui, tang, gaana rajavamshangal.
muun raajavamshangalilennapole, tang rajavamsham "davo" bladinte muzhuvan neelatthilum nereyaayirunnu. tang raajavamshathile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya sidermaayirunnu ottakkaiyyan ("beltt" davo "). muun sui raajavamshathil iva "hengdavo" ("thirashcheena" daavo "allengil" cross "daavo") ennum ariyappettirunnu. rund kaikalulla "changdavo" ("neelamulla" daavo ") allengil taangil upayogichirunnu, chila unitukal avayude upayogathil prathyekathayullavayaayirunnu.
gaana raajavamshathinte kaalath, kaalaalppadayude oru roopamaayirunnu clip pooyintulla oru vettimatta aayudhamaaya "shaudaavo". chila chithreekaranangal avaye nereyaanennu kaanikkumbol, pathinonnam noottaandile gaana sainika vijnjaanakoshamaaya "wujing songyo" avare valanja bladeukal kondu chithreekarikkunnu-orupakshe madhya eshyayile steppi gothrangalil ninnulla swaadheenam, avar gaana kaalaghattatthil chainayude chila bhagangal keezhadakkum. faalshiyon polulla "dadavo", neelamullathum rund kaikalullathumaaya "sanmadavo", neelamullathum athupole thanne rund kaikalulla "bushandavo" (rhandavo) ennivayum eee gaanathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan.
yuwan, ming, kwing rajavamshangal.
pathimoonnaam noottaandinte thudakkathil chainayile mangolian adhinivesavum yuwan raajavamshathinte roopeekaranavum moolam valanja steppi sabar chainees vaal roopakalppanakalil valia swaadheenamundaakki. ettaam noottaand muthal madhya eshyayile turkeek, tungussic, mattu steppi janatha sabarukal upayogichirunnu. mangolian prabhukkanmarkkidayil ithu oru priyappetta aayudhamaayirunnu. mangolian saamraajyathiludaneelamallu sainikarkkidayil athinte falapraptiyum yudhathinte falapraptiyum shaashvathamaaya phalangal undaakki.
chainayil, minginte kaikalil yuwan raajavamshathinte thakarchaykku sesham mangolian swaadheenam valarekkalam neenduninnu, ming, kwing raajavamshangaliloode thudarnnu, ithu davoyude janapreeti vardhippikkukayum vaividhyamaarnna puthiya bladeukal srishtikkukayum cheythu. kooduthal vakrathayulla bladeukal janapriyamaayi, eee puthiya shailikale koottaayi (<unk>) ennu vilikkunnu. midu-ming samayat, eee puthiya saabarukal "jian" oru sainika-issue aayudhamaayi poornnamaayum mattisthaapikkum. naalu pradhana tharangal ivayaanu
yanmodavo.
yanmodavo" allengil "goose-kwill sabar" valiyathothil munbathe "sibaidavo" pole nereyaanu, bladinte agrathinu sameepam thaalavaadyathinte madhyathil oru vakram drishyamaakunnu. ithu "jian" ennathinu samanamaaya akramanangal nadatthaanum mothatthil kaikaaryam cheyyaanum anuvadikkunnu, athesamayam katt cheiyunnathilum vettunnathilum davoyude shakthiyude bhooribhaagavum samrakshikkunnu.
liuedo.
chainees saabarinte ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopamaanu "liuyedavo" allengil "villo leaf sabar". ming raajavamshathinte kaalathaanu ithu aadyamaayi prathyakshappettath, bladinte neelatthil mithamaaya vakramaanu ithu avatharippikkunnath. eee ayudham kuthirappadayudeyum kaalalppadayudeyum saadhaarana sidermaayi maari, "yanmodavo" yeei maatti, chainees aayodhanakalayude pala schoolukalum upayogikkunna oru tharam saabaraan ithu.
piamdo.
piandavo" allengil "slashing sabar" ennathu murikkunnathinum drow-cuttingin vendiyulla aazhathil valanja oru daavoyaan. eee ayudham shamsheerumayum skimittarumaayum sakthamaaya saamyam pulartthunnu. ettumuttalukal saadhaaranayaayi oru parichayodoppam ithu upayogichirunnu.
neevooveydo.
neweidavo" allengil "ooksteyil sabar" oru savisheshamaaya flairing agramullah kanatha bledullah aayudhamaan. innathe kung phu sinimakalude aarkkitaippil "chainees broad vaal" aanith. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil (kwing raajavamshathinte avasana pakuthi) ithu aadyamaayi rekhappeduthukayum oru sivilian aayudhamaayi maathram rekhappeduthukayum cheythu ithu sainikarkk nalkiyathaayi rekhakalonnumilla, ithu audyogika aayudhangalude oru pattikayilum kaanapedunnilla. athinaal sinimakalilum aadhunika saahithyathilum athinte roopam palappozhum kaalaharanappettathaan.
eee naalu pradhana tharam davoic purame, "duvandavo" allengil "short davo" ennivayum upayogichirunnu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi "liuyedavo" enna aakruthiyilulla oru othukkamulla aayudhamaan. dadavo" enna vaakkinte upayogam thudarnnu, ming raajavamshathinte kaalath vadakkan steppukalile kuthirappadaykkum thekkukizhakkan theerathe "voco" (kadalkkollakkar) num ethire valia rund kaikalulla "changdavo" upayogichirunnu; eee randaamathe aayudangal (chilappol vyathyastha perukalil) kwing kaalaghattatthil parimithamaaya upayogam thudarnnu. koodaathe, kwinginte kaalath, "nandavo" polulla aayudangal, melpparanja chila davoyude perilo aakruthiyilo praadeshika vakabhedangal, koodaathe "ombathu ring broad vaal" polulla kooduthal avyakthamaaya vakabhedangal enniva prathyakshappettu, iva avasaanamaayi aayudhangalaayi upayogikkunnathinekkaal theruvu prakadanangalkkum naadaka prakadanangalkkumaayi kandupidichathaakaam. pudaavo", "pudaavo" thudangiya ekamukha blade ulla niravadhi dhruvangalude perukalilum "daavo" enna vaakk upayogikkunnu.
chainees neraaya vaal allengil jian phalapradamaayi upayogikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya thaarathamyena kooduthal parisheelanatthinte chelavu kaaranam chainees kunthavum davo ("liuyedavo", "yanmodavo") saadhaaranayaayi kaalaalppadaykk nalkiyirunnu. udyogastharum kaalalppadayum dharikkunna kaalaghattatthile kalaasrishtikalil davo palappozhum chithreekarikkaan kazhiyum.
yuwan raajavamshathinteyum athinusheshavum pershyan, indian, turkish vaalukalude chila soundarya savisheshathakal daavoyil prathyakshappedum. bladil sankeernamaaya kothupanikalum "urundupokunna muthukalum" ithil ulppedaam bladil poornnamaaya groovukal pole urundupokunna cheria loha panthukal.
sameepakaala charithram.
randaam sino-japanese yudhathil japanese adhiniveshakkaarkethire chila chainees milishya unitukal "dadavo" upayogichu, ithu "vaal maarchinu" avasaramaayi. changdavo" yude pingamiyaaya "miyavodavo" yum upayogichu. chainees sainika, desasneha prathirodha grouppukalkku palappozhum thokkukalude kuravundaayirunnathinaal japanese sainikarkk nere aasoothrithamaaya pathiyirippil iva upayogichirunnu. 
mikka chainees aayodhanakala schoolukalum ippozhum davoyumaayi vipulamaayi pariseelanam nadathunnu, ithu oru sakthamaaya contitioning upakaranamaayum vaividhyamaarnna aayudhamaayum kaanunnu, svayam prathirodha saankethikavidyakal aadhunika lokath saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna samanamaaya valippathilulla vasthukkalaaya chooral, baseball allengil krikkatt battukal, udaaharanathinu. chila schoolukal eratta vaal, roopangal, veli, oro kaikkum oru daavo enniva padippikkunnu. 
vaalinte sariyaaya neelam ningalude kaiyile hiltt, nettiyile bladinte attam, chila skoolukalil tholinte uyaram ennivayil ninnu alakkanam. pakaram, vaalinte neelam thondayude madhyathil ninnu neettiya kaiyude valippathilayirikkanam. chila baguvazhang, taijikwan skoolukalil parisheelanathinaayi davoyude ganyamaaya valia pathippukalum upayogikkunnu. 
nandavo.
samakaalika wushu parisheelanathinaayi upayogikkunna oru aadhunika naveekaranamaanu "nandavo" allengil "thekkan broad vaal".
samakaalika vushuvil.
"aadhunika wushu tavoluvile malsara inathe "davoshu" ennu soochippikkunnu, avide athlattukal oru dinacharyayil oru davo upayogikkunnu. onnaam loka wushu chaambyanshippil nadappaakkiya naalu pradhana aayudha enangalil onnaayirunnu ithu. kuthumbozho murikkumbozho shabdamundaakkunna nerttha blade daavoyil thanne adangiyirikkunnu. kaalakramena, kooduthal shabdam srishtikkaan arikukal kooduthal durbalamaayitheernnu, vaal vegathil kaikaaryam cheyyaan anuvadikkunnathinu bharam kuranjathaayi maari, vishalamaaya vaalinte pathaaka cheruthaakukayum shradha vyathichalippikkathirikkum cheythu. malsarathinum praadhamika parisheelanathinumaayi moonnu staanderd dinacharyakalum aivuf srishtichittundu. 1989ll shaavo changjun aanu aadyathe nirbandhitha dinacharya nirmmikkukayum record cheyyukayum cheythath.
anthaaraashtra malsarangalile davoshu dinacharyakalkku chila vaal saankethikavidyakal aavasyamaanu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
chaan toow, gunno saankethikavidyakalkku maathrame bladinte pinbhagam shareerathodu cherthu vaykkenda deduction ulladakkam (coode 62) ulloo. 2005 muthal loka wushu chaambyanshippil budhimuttu maanadandangalude alavu adisthaanamaakkiyaanu davoshu dinacharyakal vilayiruthappedunnathu. 

