
raidal vindipittukal

north york moors desheeyodyaanathinulli puraavasthushaasthraparamaayi pradhanappetta prakrithidatha bhoogarbha savisheshathakalaan raidal vindipittukal. helmslikkaduthulla haamblettan kunnukalile eee villalukalude parambara raie nadikku mukalilulla padinjaaran charivilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. 
vivaranam.
idungiya praveshana kavaadangalil ninnu vaayuvum neeravi puranthallaanulla avarude pravanathayil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu avarude peru. villalukalil ninnu uyarunna choodullatho thanuthatho aaya vaayu praveshana kavaadathinu purathulla vaayuvumayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathaanu eee prathibhaasathinu kaaranam. shaithyakaalath oru neeravi dwaarangalil ninnu pafukalaayo jettukalaayo uyarunnu. choodulla maasangalil praveshana kavaadangalil thanutha vaayu anubhavappedunnu, chilappol aduthulla elakale vighadippikkunnathra akramaasakthamaayi neengunnu. ariyappedunna 40-ladhikam kaattaadippaadukalunde naalu kaattaadippaadukalkk maathrame kaaryamaaya puraavastu nikshepangal ariyukayulloo. aantofttukal, ashberry, bucklands, slip gill ennivayaanu iva. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya praadhaanyam kaaranam, niravadhi kaattaadippaadukale ezz. ezz. ezz. sii. ezz ennu namakaranam cheythittundu. 
kaattadiya kulangal guhakalkkum kuzhikalkkum soukaryamaayi upayogikkunnu, koodaathe vavvaalukalude desheeyathalathil pradhanappetta koottam koodal, valarthal sthalangalum koodiyaanu. meesha kondulla myotis mistaasinas, daubentans emm ennivayulppede ezhu inam vavvalukal rekhappeduthiyittundu. daabentani, naattararude emm. naatterariyum thavittuniratthilulla neelamulla chevikalulla plecotus oorittasum. ellah raydale kaattaadippaadukalum vanapradeshathilo vanavalkkaranathottathilo sthithicheyyunnu.
paryavekshanam.
oru kaattaadikkuzhiyude aadyathe rekhappeduthappetta paryavekshanam revu aayirunnu. 1832ll vilyam buckland, thudarnnu irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathil eee guhakal paryavekshanam cheyyukayum bhaagikamaayi khananam cheyyukayum cheythu. villalukalude arakalil kaanapedunna beaker manpaathrangalumaayum flint upakaranangalumayum bandhappettirikkunnathil naalu kaattaadikkuzhikalil ninnulla manushyaavashishtangal avasaanathe neolithic allengil aadyakaala venkalayuga shavakudeerangalaanu.
puraavasthushaasthram.
2011ll, bbcyude "histtari colled cases" prograamil dundy sarvakalaashaalayile anatomy aandu human identification sentaril ninnulla oru team eee sthalam anweshikkunnu. 1950kalil kaattil mungiya kuzhiyil kandethiya 2,000 varsham pazhakkamulla asthikalude, orupakshe oru kudumbatthinte asthikalude, oru kuzhappathil avarude anweshanam prathyekamaayi shradha kendreekarichu. ellukalude forencic parisodhanayil avayil orennamenkilum scall cheythathayi thelivukal kandethi. samghathinte kooduthal anweshanangal ayal kuzhikalil kandethiya asthikal parishodhichu. avayum moorchayulla fozhsu aaghaathathinte lakshanagal kaanichu, ithu vyakthiparamaaya akramathe sthireekarikkukayum koodaathe asthiyil ninnu maamsam neekkam cheiyunnathumaayi poruthappedunna adayaalangalulla oru shiin boonn sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.

