
norwegian dakshinaafrikkakkaar

norwegian vamshajaraaya thekke aafrikkan pouranmaaraanu norwegian thekke aafrikkakkaar. mikka norwegian kudiyettakkaarum amerikkayilekku thamasam maariyappol, chilar dakshinaafrikka, madagaskar, angola, mosambik ennividangalilekkum thamasam maari. 1920ll aafrikkayiludaneelam norveejiyakkaarude ennam 998 aayirunnu. 1930 aayappozhekkum eee ennam 1,107 aayi uyarnnu; 651 norveejiyakkaar dakshinaafrikkayilum 147 perr madagaskarilum thaamasichirunnu. 1961 muthal 2005 vareyulla audyogika kudiyetta nambarukal labhyamaan.
charithram.
1869-ll, aarnt leonard tessen thante valia kudumbathodoppam avarude scooneraaya "albatrosil" dakshinaafrikkayilekku kappal kayari, kazhinja varsham staavaancharile kappal udamasthathayum thadi kambaniyum thakarnnathinethudarnnu, 1864-67-leeii randaamathe schleswig yudhathinte falamaayi. nyoosilandilekku pookaan avar aadyam uddeshichirunnuvenkilum, attakuttappanikalkkum saadhanangal looad cheiyunnathinumaayi cape tounil orazhcha chelavazhichathinu sesham cape touninu kizhakkayi kodunkaattu kaalavastha nerittappol, kooduthal attakuttappanikalkkayi avarkk cape tounilekku madangendivannu. avide athiyappol, avar sweedish-norwegian koonsal kaal gustaf ackerberghine nerittu, avar dakshinaafrikkan theerathe gathagatha shipping kshaamathekkurichum aaa sahacharyam engane prayojanappedutthaamennum avare ariyichu; nyoosilandilekku kappal yaatra cheyyaanulla padhathi aadyam vaikukayum pinneedu poornnamaayum raddaakkukayum cheythu. aathyanthikamayi, tessen kudumbam fjord polulla thuramukhamulla naisnayil sthirathaamasamaakki; avarude kudumba sthaapanam aadyam thadi shippingil pravartthikkukayum pinneedu somilukalilekkum vanabhoomi ettedukkunnathilekkum vyaapippikkukayum cheythu. 1875-ll aarnd leonardinte maranathethudarnnu kambaniyude udamasthaavakaasham addehathinte puthranmaaril oralaaya chaals wilhem tessen kaimarukayum athu adhika kappalukalilekkum chippa krishi, timingala vettal, hardware storukal, swarnna khananam thudangiya mattu thozhil mekhalakalilekkum vyaapippikkukayum cheythu. chaals wilhem naisnayil kooduthal raashtreeyamaayi earppedukayum, athinte meyaraayi 1890-93 lum veendum 1921-24 lum maarukayum cheythu. tessen kambani innum dakshinaafrikkayile oru pradhana samrambhamaan. 
1890kalil ekadesham 90 kudumbangale, mikkavarum sanmoril ninnu, dakshinaafrikkayilekkum kwasulu-nattalilekkum neelamulla rodiloode boat vazhi chertthu. thuramukha shepstonil ethiya sesham, oro kudumbatthinum dhaaraalam sammanangal (mannu paachu, paazhsal) nalkukayum oraalkk oru veedu nirmmikkanum mannu krishi cheyyaanum aarambikkukayum cheythu. 1882ll 246 norwegian kudiyettakkaarude oru samgham portt shepstoninu sameepamulla marbergill sthirathaamasamaakkukayum pradeshatthinte vikasanathil valia punk vahikkukayum cheythu. chilar naattilekku madangukayum mattullavar oostreliyayilekku pookukayum cheythenkilum mikka norveejiyakkaarum eee pradeshathaanu. kurachu samayathinu sesham avar norwegian settilmezhs charchu enna oru palli nirmmikkaan thudangi, athu rund thavana neettiyathinusheshavum ippozhum poornnamaayi pravartthikkunnu. veettil ninnu konduvanna vasthukkal, udaaharanathinu, bunad, upakaranangal, adukkala pathrangal muthalaayava norveejiyakkaar konduvarunna oru norwegian museum koodiyaanu palli. norveejiyakkaar eee pradeshathe sthalanaamangalil oosloo beach, fredheim thudangiya perukalil avarude mudra pathippikkunnu.
pinneedu norveejiyakkaar johannesburgil swarnna thottatthil pankedutthu-norwegian missionarymaarum sululandil aadyamaayi kristhumatham sthaapichavaril ulppedunnu.
1900 kalude thudakkathil norveejiyakkaar ithinakam thanne norwegian school, norwegian lutheran charchu, norwegian pathrangal enniva darbanil sthaapichu. vikasichukondirikkunna timingala vettaykkum valarunna norwegian vyapara kappalukalkkum anusrithamaayi 1900 kalude madhyathode norwegian dakshinaafrikkayude paraakaashtayiletthi. durban aayirunnu thalasthaanam. darbante pradhana norwegian poorvvikar ebraham larson, jacob eglaant ennivaraayirunnu.
norwegian swathuam nilanirtthiya aadyatheyum randaam thalamurayileyum kudiyettakkaarude ennam ippol kuranju varikayaanu. eathaanum varshangalkk munbu meyy 17nuu vasthradhaaranam cheytha kuttikalkkayi "" "" nadannu. rund varsham munbu 110 varshathe pravarthanatthinu sheshamulla varshangalil norwegian samooham oru scandinavian klabbaayirunnu. norwegian haal, muun norwegian lutheran palli, sent. olaavinte palli. directoryil norwegian perukalum norwegian veedukalum theruvu perukalum undu. darbanile avasheshikkunna avasaanathe norwegian timingala vettakkaranaaya rolph larson polulla norwegian perukalum bhashayum kedukoodaathe idaykkide kudiyettakkaar ellaayppozhum undaakum.