scotish westminstar niyojakamandalangal

1708 muthal 1801 vare grettu britiish paarlamentinte house oof komansile scotish niyojakamandalangalaayirunna scotish westminstar niyojakamandalangal, 1801 muthal westminstarile yunaittad kingdom paarlamentinte house oof komansinte niyojakamandalangalaayirunnu. niyojakamandalatthinte athirthikal vividha avasarangalil maariyittund, ippol avaa skotlandinaayulla athirthi kammeeshante aanukaalikavum thaathkaalikavumaaya avalokanangalkk vidheyamaan.
1950 muthal oro scotish niyojakamandalavum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya athirthikalaal nirvachikkappedukayum oru paarlament amgathinu (empy) oru seettine prathinidheekarikkukayum cheiyunna oru burg niyojakamandalamo kaundi niyojakamandalamo aanu. charitraparamaayi rando moonno paarlamentari seettukale prathinidheekarikkunna sarvakalashaala niyojakamandalangalum niyojakamandalangalum undaayittund.
1975ll scotish praadeshika sarkkar kaundikalum bargukalum nirthalaakkappettu. ippol pradhaanamaayum nagara vottarmaarulla oru burg niyojakamandalavum, oru kaundi niyojakamandalavum oru tokkan grameena vottarmaarulla onnaanu.
kaundikalum bargukalum rund thala pradeshangalum jillakalum unitory ailands kaunsil pradeshangalum aayi maatti, 1996 ll pradeshangalum jillakalum unitory kaunsil pradesangalaakki maatti.
niyojakamandala athirthikalude charithrathe pathinonnu vyathyastha kaalaghattangalaayi thirikkam, oronnum oru puthiya athirthi aadyamaayi upayogicha oru pothu thiranjeduppinte theeyathiyil ninnu aarambikkunnu.
1708 muthal 1832 vare.
englandum weils thammilulla scotland union, 1707ll grettu brittan paarlament roopeekaranam ennivayude falamaayi, westminstarile puthiya paarlamentinte house oof komansil 45 mpsukalkku seettukal prathinidheekarikkunna 48 niyojakamandalangal skotlandinundaayirunnu. munbu englandileyum veyilsileyum ulkkollunna englandu paarlamentinte yogasthalamaayirunnu westminstar.
westminstar pothutheranjeduppilaanu scotish westminstar niyojakamandalangal aadyamaayi upayogichathu. aaa thiranjeduppinu munbu skotlandile muun paarlamentinte kammeeshanarmaaraayi saha-thiranjedukkappetta emm. pii. kall puthiya paarlamentil skotlandine prathinidheekarichirunnu.
grettu brittan paarlamentil skotlandil 15 burg niyojakamandalangalum 33 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum undaayirunnu, oronnum oru empic oru seettine prathinidheekarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kaundi niyojakamandalangalil moonnu jody marimari niyojakamandalangal ulppedunnu, athinaal oru jodi amgangalil oraal maathrame oru samayat prathinidheekarikkaavoo. athinaal skotlandil seettukalekkaal kooduthal niyojakamandalangal undaayirunnu. eddinberg ozhike, burg niyojakamandalangalil burg jillakal ulppettirunnu.
grettu brittan paarlamentinte thudarnnulla ellah thiranjeduppukalkkum 1708 athirthikal upayogichu.
1801ll yunaittad kingdom paarlament roopeekarikkappettathu ireland paarlament grettu brittan paarlamentumaayi layippichathaayirunnu. layippichathaayirunnu pothutheranjeduppaayirunnu eee puthiya paarlamentinte aadya pothutheranjeduppu, aaa ghattathil munbu nilavilundaayirunna westminstar niyojakamandalatthinte athirthikalil mattamonnum undaayilla.
1806, 1807, 1812, 1818, 1820, 1826, 1830, 1831 ennee varshangalile pothutheranjeduppukalilum 1802 athirthikal upayogichu.
1832 muthal 1868 vare.
1832 leeii pothutheranjeduppil, scotish westminstar niyojakamandalangale 1832 leeii janangalude praathinidhya (scotland) niyamam punarnirvachichu.
niyamanirmmaanatthinte falamaayi 21 burg niyojakamandalangalum 30 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum undaayirunnu. rund seettukalulla mandalangalaya eddinberg, glasgo enniva ozhike oro scotish niyojakamandalavum oru empic oru seettine prathinidheekarikkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 53 paarlamentari seettukal undaayirunnu.
kaundikalumaayum bargukalumaayum naamamaathramaayi bandhapetta mandalangal, ennaal paarlamentari aavasyangalkkulla athirthikal mattu aavasyangalkullavayaayiranu. 14 burg mandalangal burg jillakalaayirunnu.
1835, 1837, 1841, 1847, 1852, 1857, 1859, 1865 ennee varshangalile pothutheranjeduppukalilum 1832 athirthikal upayogichu.
1868 muthal 1885 vare.
1868 leeii pothutheranjeduppil scotish westminstar niyojakamandalangale 1868 leeii janangalude praathinidhyam (scotland) niyamam punarnirvachichu. athe pothutheranjeduppil, englandile athirthikal 1867 leeii janangalude praathinidhyam niyamam punarnirvachichu, phalatthil, ezhu paarlamentari seettukal englandil ninnu skotlandilekku maatti.
niyamanirmmaanatthinte falamaayi skotlandil 22 burg niyojakamandalangalum 32 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum rund sarvakalashaala niyojakamandalangalum undaayirunnu. eddinberg, dundy, glasgo enniva ozhike oro scotish niyojakamandalavum oru empic oru seettine prathinidheekarichu. edinburgh dundy rund seettukal veetham prathinidheekarichu, glasgo moonnu seettukal prathinidheekarichu. athinaal, skotlandinu 60 mps labhikkaan arhathayundaayirunnu.
mandalangal veendum kaundikalumaayum bargukalumaayum naamamaathramaayi bandhappettirunnuvenkum paarlamentari aavasyangalkkulla athirthikal mattu aavasyangalkullavayaayiranu.
aavasyangalkullavayaayiranu 1874leyum pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppukalilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
1885 muthal 1918 vare.
undaayirunnu seettukalude punarvitharana niyamam engleesh, scotish, velsh niyojakamandalangalude athirthikale punarnirvachikkukayum undaayirunnu pothutheranjeduppil puthiya athirthikal aadyamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. airish mandalangalude athirthikale baadichittilla.
skotlandil, niyamanirmmaanatthinte falamaayi, 32 burg niyojakamandalangalum 37 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum rund sarvakalashaala niyojakamandalangalum undaayirunnu. rund seettukalulla mandalamaaya dundi ozhike oro scotish niyojakamandalavum oru empic oru seettine prathinidheekarikkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 72 paarlamentari seettukal undaayirunnu.
undaayirunnu niyamanirmmanam athirthi mattangal vishadamaayi vivarichuvenkilum ellah niyojakamandalangaludeyum athirthikal vishadamaayi vyakthamakkiyilla. skotlandile athirthikalude poornnamaaya chithrathinu, ithu 1832 leeii janangalude praathinidhya (scotland) niyamavum 1868 leeii janangalude praathinidhya niyamavum samyojippichu vaayikkendathundu.
1832, 1868 leeii niyamanirmmaanangal prakaram, kaundikalumaayum bargukalumaayum naamamaathramaayi bandhapetta niyojakamandalangal, ennaal paarlamentari aavasyangalkkulla athirthikal mattu aavasyangalkullavayaayiranu. koodaathe, mattu aavasyangalkkulla athirthikal praadeshika gavanment (scotland) niyamam 1889, thudarnnulla anubandha niyamanirmmanam enniva vazhi maatti.
1886, 1892, 1895, 1900, 1906, 1910 januvari, 1910 desember ennee pothutheranjeduppukalilum 1885 athirthikal upayogichu.
1918 muthal 1950 vare.
pothutheranjeduppukalilum janapraathinidhya niyamam akkaalathe thaddeshabharana athirthikalumaayi bandhappett niyojakamandala athirthikale punarnirvachikkukayum puthiya niyojakamandala athirthikal aadyamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythath pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppilaanu.
skotlandil 32 burg niyojakamandalangalum 38 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum oru sarvakalashaala niyojakamandalavumundaayirunu. oru burg niyojakamandalam, dundi, rund empsukalkkulla seettukaleyum yooniversitti niyojakamandalam, samyojitha scotish sarvakalashaalakal, moonnu empsukalkkulla seettukaleyum prathinidheekarichu. oororutharum oro empy thiranjedutthu. athinaal, niyamanirmmanam motham 74 scotish empimarkku paarlamentari seettukal nalki.
1922, 1923, 1924, 1929, 1931, 1935, 1945 ennee varshangalile pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppukalilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
1950 muthal 1955 vare.
vare pothutheranjeduppil, pothutheranjeduppil janakeeya praathinidhya niyamathinum niyamathinum house oof koomans (seettukalude punarvitharanam) niyamathinum keezhil skotlandil 32 burg niyojakamandalangalum 39 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum undaayirunnu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 71 paarlamentari seettukalundaayirunnu.
oro niyojakamandalavum poornnamaayum oru kaundiyiloo rund kaundikalude groupingilo aayirunnu, allengil aberdeen, dundy, eddinberg, glasgo ennee nagarangal yathaakramam aberdeen kaundi, angus kaundi, midlothian kaundi, lanarch kaundi ennivayil ulppedunnavayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
kanakkaakkappedunnu pothutheranjeduppil aarr scotish niyojakamandalangalude athirthikalil mattangal varuthiyenkilum kaundi groupingukalilo motham niyojakamandalangaludeyum empikaludeyum ennathilo niyojakamandalangalude perukalilo mattamundaayilla.
1955 muthal 1974 vare.
aadyathe aanukaalika avalokanathinte phalangal 1955 leeii pothutheranjeduppil praabalyatthil vannu.
avalokanathil 32 burg niyojakamandalangalum 39 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum nirvachichu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 71 paarlamentari seettukalundaayirunnu.
oro niyojakamandalavum poornnamaayum oru kaundiyiloo rando moonno kaundikalude groupingilo aayirunnu, allengil aberdeen, dundy, eddinberg, glasgo ennee nagarangal yathaakramam aberdeen kaundi, angus kaundi, midlothian kaundi, lanarch kaundi ennivayil ulppedunnavayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
kanakkaakkappedunnu pothutheranjeduppilum pothutheranjeduppilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppil onpathu scotish niyojakamandalangalude athirthikalil mattangal varuthiyenkilum kaundi groupingukalilo motham niyojakamandalangaludeyum empikaludeyum ennathilo niyojakamandalangalude perukalilo mattamundaayilla.
1966, 1970 ennee varshangalile pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppukalilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
1974 muthal 1983 vare.
1969ll avasaanicha randaamathe aanukaalika avalokanathinteyum 1972ll avasaanicha thudarnnulla idakkaala avalokanathinteyum phalangal 1974 februvariyile pothutheranjeduppil praabalyatthil vannu.
avalokanangal 29 burg niyojakamandalangaleyum 42 kaundi niyojakamandalangaleyum nirvachichu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 71 paarlamentari seettukalundaayirunnu.
oro niyojakamandalavum poornnamaayum oru kaundiyiloo rando moonno kaundikalude groupilo aayirunnu.
1974 octoberilum octoberilum pothutheranjeduppilum 1974 februvariyile athirthikal upayogichu.
1983 muthal 1997 vare.
moonnaamathe aanukaalika avalokanathinte phalangal 1983 leeii pothutheranjeduppil praabalyatthil vannu.
avalokanathil 30 burg niyojakamandalangalum 42 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum nirvachichu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 72 paarlamentari seettukal undaayirunnu.
1975ll, local gavanment (scotland) act 1973 prakaram praadeshika sarkkar aavasyangalkkaayi scotish kaundikalum bargukalum nirthalaakkukayum moonnaamathe aanukaalika avalokanam puthiya praadeshika sarkkar athirthikale kanakkiledukkukayum cheythu, ithu rund thala pradeshangalum jillakalum unitory ailands kaunsil pradeshangalum nirvachikkunnu. oru puthiya niyojakamandalavum oru praadeshika athirthiyil vyapichittilla, koodaathe oru ailands kaunsil pradeshavum rund niyojakamandalangalaakki vibhajichitilla.
oro puthiya niyojakamandalatheyum "burg" allengil "kaundi" aayi nirnnayikkaan athirthi kammeeshan aavashyamaayirunnu, pakshe athu cheiyunnathinu munkootty nischayichittulla adisthaanamilla. oru tokkanil kooduthal grameena vottarmaarulla oro niyojakamandalavum oru kaundi niyojakamandalamaayirikkumanum mattullava, pradhaanamaayum nagarapradeshangal, burg niyojakamandalangalaayirikkum kammeeshan abhiprayappettu.
abhiprayappettu 1987leyum pothutheranjeduppukalilum pothutheranjeduppukalilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
1997 muthal 2005 vare.
pothutheranjeduppilum pothutheranjeduppinulla kaunsil nambar 1037 (ezz. 90) leeii utharavinte falamaayi skotlandinaayulla athirthi kammeeshante naalaamathe aanukaalika avalokanathinte phalangal praabalyatthil vannu.
avalokanathil 28 burg niyojakamandalangalum 44 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum nirvachichu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 72 paarlamentari seettukal undaayirunnu.
1994 juun 1 muthal praabalyatthil vanna thaddeshabharana pradeshangaludeyum jillakaludeyum dveepukaludeyum athirthikale paraamarsikkunna vidhathilaan niyojakamandalangal nirvachichirikkunnathu, oro niyojakamandalavum poornnamaayum oru pradeshatthilo rando poornnamaayum oru dweep pradeshatthilo rando grouppukalilo aayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1994 leeii local gavanment muthalaaya (scotland) niyamaprakaaram, puthiya kaunsil pradeshangalkk anukoolamaayi pradeshangalum jillakalum 1996 ll nirthalaakki, puthiya niyojakamandalangal aadyamaayi thiranjeduppil upayogikkunnathinu oru varsham munbu.
munbu pothutheranjeduppilum pothutheranjeduppilum athirthikal upayogichirunnu.
2005 muthal innuvare.
anchaam aanukaalika avalokanathinte phalangal 2005 leeii pothutheranjeduppil skotlandil praabalyatthil vannu.
avalokanathil 19 burg niyojakamandalangalum 40 kaundi niyojakamandalangalum nirvachichu, oronnum oro empy thiranjedukkunnu. athinaal skotlandil 59 paarlamentari seettukalund.
oro niyojakamandalavum poornnamaayum oru kaunsil eriyayilo rando moonno kaunsil eriyakalude groupingilo aanu.
shupaarsha cheytha mattangal.
2018 septambaril westminstar niyojakamandalangalude 2018 leeii aanukaalika avalokanavumaayi bandhappett skotlandinaayulla athirthi kammeeshan avarude anthima nirddeshangal samarppichu. nirddeshangal udan thanne paarlamentinu munnil vachenkilum avaa amgeekaarathinaayi sarkkar munnott konduvannilla. athanusarichu, 2019 desember 12 nuu nadanna 58-aamath pothutheranjeduppil avaa praabalyatthil vannilla, 2010 muthal nilavilulla niyojakamandala athirthikal upayogichu malsarichu.
paarlamentari votting samvidaanathinteyum niyojakamandalangaludeyum niyamam 2011 prakaram, aaraamathe avalokanam motham empikalude ennam 650 ll ninnu 600 aayi kuraykkunnathilum ellah niyojakamandalangalileyum watermar thiranjeduppu kwattayude iruvashathum 5 shathamaanathinte paridhiyil aayirikkanamenna karsanamaaya thiranjeduppu thulyathayude aavasyakathaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu.
2020 march 24 nuu kaabinat oafees sahamantri cloy smith paarlamentari athirthikalumaayi bandhapetta sarkkaarinte chinthakal vyakthamaakkunna oru rekhaamoolamulla prasthavana paarlamentinu nalki. thudarnnu 2020 desember desember paarlamentari niyojakamandala niyamam niyamamaayi pasaki. ithu ithu avalokanam nadappakkaanulla kadama aupachaarikamaayi neekkam cheyyukayum bhaaviyile athirthi avalokanagalkkulla chattakkood thayyarakkukayum cheythu. vottarmaarude ennam 600 aayi kuraykkunnathinupakaram nilavile 650 aayi thudaranamennum athesamayam vottarmaarude ennam electoral kwaattayil ninnu +/- 5 sathamaanathil koodaathirikkanamennum niyamam vyavastha cheythu.
adutha avalokanam 2023 juulai onninu sesham poortthiyaakkendathunde athirthi kammeeshan 2021 januvari 5 nuu 2023 avalokanam aupachaarikamaayi aarambhichuvennum niyamam vyakthamaakkunnu. skotlandinu anuvadikkenda seettukalude ennam 59 ll ninnu 57 aayi kurayumennu kammeeshan kanakkakki. ithil naa-hahaa-ilanaanan, oorkkni, shetlaand ennivayude samrakshitha niyojakamandalangal ulppedunnu.
westminstar niyojakamandalangalude 2023-leeii aanukaalika avalokanathinaayulla pothu koodiyaalochanakalude bhaagamaayi, skotlandinaayulla athirthi kammeeshan 2021 october 14-nuu athinte prarambha nirddeshangal puratthirakki. rund pothu koodiyaalochanakalkku sesham, parishkaricha nirddeshangal 2022 november 8-nuu prasidheekarichu. adutha yunaittad kingdom pothutheranjeduppil poraadenda inipparayunna niyojakamandalangalude anthima shupaarshakal oru divasam munbu samarppichathin sesham 2023 juun 28-nuu paarlamentil vachirunnu.

