
grenada sambadvyavastha

 
pradhaanamaayum vinodasanchaarathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathum cheruthum thurannathumaaya sambadvyavasthayaanu grenada sambadvyavastha. kazhinja rund pathittaandukalaayi, grenada sambadvyavasthayude pradhana oonnal krishiyil ninnu sevanangalilekku maari, vinodasanjaaram videsanaanya varumaanathil munpanthiyil nilkkunnu. jatikkayum gadayumaanu raajyathe pradhana kayattumathi vilakal (indoneshya kazhinjaal lokathile randaamathe valia jathikka uthppaadakaraanu grenada). coco, citrus pazhangal, vazhappazham, graamboo, karuvapatta ennivayaanu kayattumathi cheiyunnathinulla mattu vilakal. paaneeyangaludeyum mattu bhakshyavasthukkaludeyum uthppaadanam, thunitharangal, kayattumathikkayi electronic gadakangalude assembly enniva ulppede cheria thothilaanu grenadayile nirmmaana vyavasaayangal kooduthalum pravartthikkunnathu.
1990kalude avasaanathil mandagathiyilulla valarchayum pathittaandinte aadya varshangalile aabhyanthara saambathika krameekaranavum moolam saambathika valarcha uyarnnu. vipuleekarana dananayamundaayittum, svakaaryavalkkarana raseethukal vazhiyaan kammikk bhaagikamaayi dhanasahayam nalkiyirunnathinaal pothu kadam gdpyude 50 sathamaanathil mithamaayi thudarnnu. 2001 muthal saambathika valarcha kuranju. aagola sambadvyavasthayile maandyam, prakrithi duranthangal thudangiya prathikoola aaghaathangalaanu eee idivku kaaranamaayath. aaghaathangale neridaan, dananayam kooduthal vipuleekaranamaayi maarukayum svakaaryavalkkarana raseethukal kurayukayum cheythu. thalphalamaayi, 2003-ll pothu kadam gdpyude 110 shathamaanathinaduth kuthane vardhichu. 2004 septambaril ivan chuzhalikkaatt raajyathe baadhichappol saambathika sthithi vashalayi; sarkkar varumanam kurayukayum nayaparamaaya munganana chuzhalikkaattinu sheshamulla aashwaasathilekku maattukayum cheythathinaal saambathika ekeekaranathile purogathi thadassappettu.
anthaaraashtra samoohathil ninnulla ganyamaaya sahaayathode punarnirmmaanam athivegam purogamichuvenkilum, vinodasanchaaravum kaarshika pravartthanangalum durbalamaayi thudarunnu, koodaathe punarnirmmaana kuthippil ninnulla uthejanathe eathaandu nikathukayum cheiyunnu. punarnirmmanavum veendedukkalum enna budhimuttulla dauthyam raajyam ippozhum abhimukeekarikkunnu, athesamayam pothu kadam susthiramallaathathum sarkkar valia saambathika vidavukal neridunnu. varum varshangalil, valarchaye punarujjeevippikkunnath uyarnna mungananayayirikkum, koodaathe durbalathakal pariharikkunnathin thudarchayaaya sramangal aavasyamaanu.
saambathika prakadanam.
1990kalude avasaanathil prathivarsham sharashari aarr sathamaanam jii. dii. pii valarcha kaivarichathinu sesham, 2001 septambar 11 nuu sesham tourism vyavasaayathil undaaya idivum bheekaraakramanavum niravadhi chuzhalikkaattukal moolamundaaya naashanashtangalum moolam 2001 nuu sesham saambathika valarcha ganyamaayi kuranju.
2004 septambaril ivaan chuzhalikkaatt grenada sambadvyavasthaye sthambippichu, ithu chila vinodasanjaara soukaryangal ulppede raajyathe 90 sathamaanam kettidangalkkum kedupaadukal varuthukayo nasippikkukayo cheythu. 2005 joolaiyil, ivaan chuzhalikkaattinte aaghaathathil ninnu raajyam ippozhum karakayarunnathinal emily chuzhalikkaatt veendum grenadile veenu. vinodasanjaara vyavasaayathin prathikoola prathyaaghaathangal undaakkunnathinu purame, rund vinashakaramaaya chuzhalikkaattukal grenada vrukshavilakalil valiyoru sathamaanam nasippikkukayo ganyamaayi nasippikkukayo cheythu, ithu veendedukkaan varshangaledukkum.
ivaan chuzhalikkaattinte sambadvyavasthaykku 200 sathamaanam vare naashanashtamundaayathinaal, 2003leeii 5.8 sathamaanam positteev valarchaa nirakkumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 2004ll saambathika valarcha moonnu sathamaanam negatteevu valarcha rekhappeduthi. ivaan, emily chuzhalikkaattukal moolamundaaya naashanashtangalkk sesham grenadile veendedukkalinte lakshanagal kaanappedunnundengilum, saambathika saahacharyangal budhimuttaayi thudarunnu; 2005ll gdpyude valarchaa nirakk oru sathamaanam maathramaan.
susthiramaaya valarchayude abhaavathil, 2001 nuu sesham saambathika sthithi vashalakaan thudangi, ithu saamoohika mekhalakal, vethana bill, charakkukalum sevanangalum ennivaykkulla chelavukalil kuthane vardhanavu ennivayulla thudarchayaaya vipuleekarana nayathe prathifalippikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, dhanakkammi 2000-leeii 3.2 sathamaanathil ninnu 2001-ll gdpyude 8.5 shathamaanamaayi uyarnnu. ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattaaya lillie moolamulla uthppaadanam kuranjathinaal kammi gdpyude 19.2 shathamaanamaayi vardhichathode 2002-ll saambathika sthithi asthiramaayi thudarnnu. 2003ll saambathikam veendedukkaan thudangiyappol, sarkkar dhana ekeekaranathinulla nadapadikal sweekarikkaan thudangi, dhanakkammi gdpyude 4.8 shathamaanamaayi kuranju. ennaal 2004ll sarkkar nayam chuzhalikkaattinu sheshamulla aashvaasamaayi pettennu mariyathinaal dhana ekeekaranathile purogathi thadassappettu. athesamayam, chuzhalikkaattukal sambadvyavasthaye baadhichathinte falamaayi sarkkar varumanam kuranju.
aagola sambadvyavasthayile maandyavum prakrithi duranthangalum ulppedeyulla prathikoola aaghaathangal kaaranam 2001 muthal saambathika valarcha kuranjuvenkilum svakaaryavalkkarana raseethukal kuranjappol dananayam kooduthal vipuleekaranamaayi. thalphalamaayi, 2002 muthal pothu kadam gdpyude 100 sathamaanathiladhikam kuthane vardhichu; 2004ll ithu gdpyude 130 shathamaanathinaduthaayi thudarnnu.
dananayam kaikaaryam cheyyukayum ellah amgaraajyangalkkum oru pothu currency nalkukayum cheiyunna kizhakkan caribean central baankile (iii. sii. sii. bii) amgamaanu grenada. kazhinja 15 varshathinidayil panapperuppam sharashari rund sathamaanamaayirikke currency board krameekaranatthinte chattakkoodinullil panapperuppam thaazhnnathum sthirathayullathumaayi thudarunnu.
payment balance.
mikka upabhokthru uthppannangaludeyum irakkumathiyeyum aabhyanthara nikshepatheyum valareyadhikam aashrayikkunnathinaal grenada karant akkoundu balance valia kammi nilanilkkunnu. 1997 muthal 2000 vareyulla kaalayalavil jii. dii. piyude sharashari 44 sathamaanam kammi undaayirikke, 2001 muthal karant akkoundu kammi jii. dii. piyude 35 sathamaanathiladhikam vardhichu, kaaranam uyarnna irakkumathi aavasyavum vinodasanchaarathil ninnum jathikka kayattumathiyil ninnumulla kuranja varumaanavum kaaranam. nerittulla videsha nikshepam, audyogika graantukalum vaaypakalum, svakaaryamekhalayude vaanijya vaaypakal ennivayiloodeyaanu karant akkoundu kammikk dhanasahayam nalkunnathu.
aabhyantharamaayi upabhogam cheiyunnatho nikshepikkunnatho aaya mikka charakkukaludeyum tourism, kayattumathi, irakkumathi ennivaye aashrayikkunnath kanakkiledukkumbol grenada sambadvyavastha baahya aaghaathangalkku irayaakunnu. prakrithi duranthangal polulla mattu prathikoola aaghaathangalkkum ithu saadhyathayund.
praadeshika sahacharyam.
ivan, emily chuzhalikkaattukalkk sesham, chuzhalikkaattukal moolam takarnna adisthaana soukaryangal punasthaapikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya veendedukkal prakriya thudaruka ennathaanu grenada ippol munganana. prakrithi duranthangalkkaayulla anthaaraashtra dhana nidhiyude adiyanthara sahaaya nayathinu keezhilulla saambathika sahayavum lokabaankinteyum caribean vikasana baankinteyum sahayavum ulppede anthaaraashtra samooham ganyamaaya thuka vitharanam cheythittundu.
praadeshika saambathika vikasanathinte pashchaathalatthil, kizhakkan caribean praadeshika sambadvyavasthayumaayi kooduthal samyojanam grenada malsarasheshi vardhippikkaanum uthppaadanam, vipananam, vitharanam ennivayil athinte sambadvyavasthayude thoth vardhippikkaanum sahayikkum.
sthithivivarakkanakkukal.
jii. dii. pii
vaangal sheshi thulyatha-$1.401 bilyan (2015 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
jii. dii. pii-yadhaartha valarchaa nirakk
4.6 sathamaanam (2015 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
jii. dii. pii-prathiseersha
vaangal sheshi thulyatha-13,100 dollar (2015 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
jii. dii. pii-mekhala anusarichu ghadana
"krishi 6.2%
"vyavasaayam" 14.3%
"sevanangal" "79.5% (2015 ezz. tii.)
daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyulla janasamkhya
38 sathamaanam (2008 ezz. tii.)
kudumba varumanam allengil upabhogam sathamaanam vihitam anusaricha
"ettavum kuranja 10 sathamaanam" "naa%
"ettavum uyarnna 10 sathamaanam" "%
panapperuppa nirakk (upabhokthru vila):
1.3 sathamaanam (2015)
thozhilshakthi
59, 900 (2013)
thozhil shakti-thozhil prakaram
sevanangal 69 sathamaanavum krishi 11 sathamaanavum vyavasaayam 20 sathamaanavum (2008 ezz. tii.)
thozhilillaayma nirakk
33.5 sathamaanam (2013)
bajattu
"varumanam" "$191.8 dasalaksham
"chelavukal" "$230.9 dasalaksham (2012 ezz. tii.)
vyavasaayangal
bhakshanapaneeyangal, thunitharangal, laitt assembly pravartthanangal, tourism, nirmmaanam
vyaavasaayika ulppaadana valarchaa nirakk
-1 sathamaanam (2015 ezz. tii.)
vaidyuthi-ulppaadanam
193 jii. dablyu. echu (2012 ezz.)
vaidyuthi-uravidam anusarichu ulppaadanam
"phoosil indhanam" 98.2%
"hydro" 0%
"aanavah" "0%
"mattullavar" 1.4% (2012 ezz. tii.).)
vaidyuthi upabhogam
178 jii. dablyu. echu (2012 ezz.)
vaidyuthi-kayattumathi
0 kwh (2013 ezz. tii.)
vaidyuthi-irakkumathi
0 kwh (2013 ezz. tii.)
krishi-uthppannangal
vazhappazham, coco, jathikka, gadha, citrus, avocado, verulla vilakal, karimbu, cholam, pachakkarikal
kayattumathi
$43.8 dasalaksham (2015 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
kayattumathi-charakkukal
jathikka, vazhappazham, coco, pazhangalum pachakkarikalum, vasthrangal, gadha
kayattumathi-pankaalikal
naijeeriya 44.7%, St. lucia <aii. dii. 1>, antiguayum barbuda 7.3%, sent. kittsum nevis 6.6%, dominica 6.6%, yunaittad stetts 5.8% (2015)
irakkumathi
$310.4 dasalaksham (2015 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
irakkumathi-charakkukal
bhakshanam, nirmmitha vasthukkal, yanthrangal, rasavasthukkal, indhanam
irakkumathi-pankaalikal
trinidad aandu tobago <aii. dii. 2>, yunaittad stetts <aii. dii. 1> (2015)
kadam-baahya
$679 dasalaksham (2013 kanakkaakkappedunnu.)
saambathika sahayam-sweekarthaavaa
$8.3 dasalaksham (1995)
karansi
1 kizhakkan caribean dollar (iii. sii. $) = 100 sent
vinimaya nirakkukal
kizhakkan caribean dollar (iii. sii. $) oru yuu. ezz. dollarinu $1-<aii. dii. 1> (1976 muthal nischitha nirakk)
saambathika varsham
kalandar varsham

