
galeevarinte yaathrakalude saamskaarika swaadheenam

noottaandukalaayi neendunilkkunnathaanu galivarinte yaathrakalude saamskaarika swaadheenam.
saamskaarika swaadheenangal.
1738 muthal 1746 vare, edward cave paarlamentinte irusabhakalileyum samakaalika samvaadangalekkurichulla ardha-saangalppika vivaranagal "lilliputt senattile samvaadangal" enna peril "gentlemens magazin" idaykkide lakkangalil prasidheekarichu. samvaadangalil samsaarikkunnavarude perukal, paraamarshicha mattu vyakthikal, varthamaanakaalathum bhoothakaalathumulla raashtreeyakkaarum rajaakkanmaarum, europile ("degulia") america ("columbia") ennividangalile mikka raajyangalum nagarangalum palatharam swifttiyan thoolikaanaamangalkku keezhil veshammari. maruvashathulla perukalum aaa vivaranagal yadhaarthathil lilliputtian raashtreeyakkaarude prasamgangalude vivarthanangalaanenna bhaavavum paarlamentinte samvaadangalude vivaranagal prasidheekarikkunnathu nirodhikkunna oru niyamathodulla prathikaranamaayirunnu. villyam gutri (juun 1738-november 1740), saamuval jonson (november 1740-februvari 1743), joonn hooks varthu (februvari 1743-desember 1746) enningane niravadhi ezhuthukaare guha eee parambarayil niyamichu.
laputtayile jyothishaasthranjar "chovva chutti sanjarikkunna rund cheria nakshathrangal allengil upagrahangal" kandethi. ithu voltairine swaadheenichittundaakam, 1750 leeii kathayaaya "micromegas" chovvayude rund upagrahangale soochippikkunnu. 1877-ll, asaf haal chovva, demos, phobos ennee rund yadhaartha upagrahangal kandethi; 1973-ll demosile garthangalkku swift, voltayar ennu perittu, 2006 muthal phobosile niravadhi savisheshathakalkk laputa regio, lagado planisia, niravadhi garthangal ennivayulppede "galivar yaathrakalil" ninnulla gadakangalude perukal nalki.
cheruthum sookshumavum" ennartham varunna oru naamavaachakamaayi "lilliputtian" enna padam pala bhaashakalilum praveshichittundu. lilliputt enna oru brand cheria sigaratt polum undu. lilliputt leyne" ennariyappedunna shekharikkaavunna model houseukalude oru parambarayundu. edison scru shreniyile ettavum cheria laitt bulb phitting (5 milleemettar vyaasam) lilliputt edison scru ennu vilikkunnu. dutch, check bhashakalil yathaakramam "lillipattar", "lillipat (aan)" ennee vaakkukal 1.30 meettaril thaazheyulla muthirnnavarkkaayi upayogikkunnu. neremarichu, ooksfoord engleesh nighanduvil "valare valuth" allengil "bhimaakaaram" ennathinte paryaayamaayi "brobingnajian" prathyakshappedunnu.
athupole, "yaahuu" enna padam palappozhum "rafian" allengil "thug" ennathinte paryaayamaayi kaanapedunnu. ooksfoord engleesh nighanduvil ithu "parushanaaya, shabdamundaakkunna allengil akramasakthanaaya vyakthi" ennathinte nirvachanamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athinte uthbhavam swifttinte "galivarinte yathrakal" aanennu aaropikkappedunnu."
computer vaasthuvidyayude vibhaagathil, memmariyil bitukal sthaapikkunnathinulla rund saadhyamaaya vazhikale vivarikkan "bigg-endian", "littil-endian" ennee padangal upayogikkunnu. pusthakatthile aakshepahasya samgharshangalilonnil ninnaan eee padangal uruthirinjathu, athil lilliputtiyanmaarude rund mathavibhagangal cheria attathu ninnu mriduvaaya vevicha muttakal pottikkunnavar, "littil-endience", valia end upayogikkunnavar, "bigg-endience" enningane vibhajikkappettirikkunnu.
feoder dastayevsky thante 'demons' (1872) enna novalil "galeevarinte yathrakal" paraamarsikkunnu "kazhinja noottaandile oru engleesh aakshepahaasyathil, janangal moonno naalo inch maathram uyaramulla lilliputtiyanmaarude nattil ninnu madangiyethiya galeevar, avarude idayil oru bheemanayi svayam kanakkakkaan sheelichathinaal, landanile theruvukaliloode nadakkumbol vandikalilekkum vazhiyaathrakkaarilekkum karayunnath addehathinu sahaayikkaanaayilla-avaa cheruthennum avan ippozhum oru bheemanaanennum sangalppichu avaye thakarkkanam...'
mutta takarkkaan ettavum nalla avasanamaaya oru abhipraayavyathyaasathinu sesham aarambhicha deerghavum dushtavumaaya yuddham 1900 kalude thudakkathil sigmund froid enna padam upayogicha cheria vyathyaasangalude naarsisisatthinte udaaharanamaanennu choondikkaanikkappettittu.
poruthappedutthalukal.
radio.
bill dair srishtichu ezhuthiyathum 2011 februvari 21 nuu bbc radio 4 ll aadyamaayi prakshepanam cheythathumaaya oru aakshepahasya komadi parambarayaanu bryan galeevars travels. randaamathe parambara 2012 juun 25 nuu bbc radio 4 extra yill aadyamaayi prakshepanam cheythu. jonathan swift novalaaya galeevarinte yaathrakalude aadhunika paasttichaanu eee parambara.
sinimayum television.
engleesh bhaashayilulla live aakshan sinimakalum television parambarakalum.
"galeevezhs travels" sinima, television, radio ennivaykkaayi niravadhi thavana sweekarichittundu. mikka chalachithra pathippukalum aakshepahasyam poornnamaayum ozhivaakkukayum praadhamikamaayi kuttikale lakshyamidukayum cheiyunnu.

