
sidama bhasha

kushittik kudumbatthile malayora kizhakkan kushittik shaakhayil ulppedunna oru afro-eshyaattik bhaashayaan sidama allengil sidamu afoo. thekkan edhiyopiyayude chila bhaagangalil, prathyekichu janasaandrathayulla sidama deseeya praadeshika samsthaanathu (snrs) sidama janangal ithu samsaarikkunnu. sadamu afoo ennathu bhaashayude vamseeya swamedhayaa ulla peraanu, athesamayam amharik bhashayil sidaaminya ennaanu athinte peru. ithinu prathyeka bhaashaabhedangalonnum illennu ariyaamenkilum, ithu 64 sathamaanathiladhikam lexical saamyam alaba-kabeenayumayum 62 sathamaanam kambaattayumaayum 53 sathamaanam hadiyayumaayum pankidunnu, ivayellaam thekkupadinjaaran ethiopiyayil samsaarikkunna mattu bhaashakalaan. kramam enna vaakk saadhaaranayaayi sove aanu. 100, 000-ladhikam ell2 speakerukalaanu sadaamayilullathu. ell1 samsaarikkunnavarude saaksharata nirakk aii. dii1 aanu, ell2 samsaarikkunnavarude saaksharata nirakk 20 sathamaanamaanu. athinte rachanayude kaaryatthil, 1993 vare sadaama oru ethiopic skript upayogichirunnu, athinusesham athu oru laattin skript upayogichu.
kizhakkan kushittik, oomottik bhaashakalude valia groupingukale soochippikkunnathinum chila ezhuthukaar "sidamo" enna padam upayogichittundu. eee sidamo groupinginullile bhashakalil samanamaaya, marimari shabdashaasthraparamaaya savisheshathakal adangiyirikkunnu. vividha sidamo bhashakal thammilulla paraspara bodhavalkkaranathekkurichu 1968-1969 ll nadatthiya oru gaveshana padanatthil ninnulla phalangal soochippikkunnathu mattu sidamo bhaashakale apekshichu thekk athirthi pankidunna gedio bhashayumaayi sidama kooduthal adutha bandhamullathaanennu soochippikkunnu. ethnologue" anusarichu, rund bhaashakalum 60 sathamaanam lexical saamyam pankidunnu. oromo padavali sadaama padawali swaadheenichittundu.
vyakaranam.
naamavakyangal.
sadaamayil, ellah naamavaakyangalkkum namangalilla. naamavaakyatthinte paramarsham eathutharam kaaryamaanennu valare vyakthamaakumbol ithu sambhavikkam, athu prabhashakanu paraamarsikkendathilla. naamangalillaattha rund tharam naamavakyangal sidaamayilundu. oru tharam oru naamavachakam allengil oru samkhya kondu nirmmichathaanu, avide naamavachakam allengil akkam oru naamavaakyatthinte referentumaayi cases, nambar, lingam ennivayil yojikkunnu. thaazhepparayunna udaaharanangalil ithu kaanichirikkunnu
naamamillaatha mattoru tharam naamavakyam oru naama-padaprayogam klittik, allengil enniva upayogichu roopappedunnu. ithu "t" () allengil "h" () ll aarambikkunnu. t" () allengil "k" () adangiya afro-eshyaattik demonstrativil ninnaan ithu uthbhavichathenn karuthappedunnu. sadaama vividha roopangalil prathyakshappedunnu. eathu roopamaanu upayogikkunnathu ennathu naamavaakyatthinte referentinte lingabhedatheyum naamavaakyatthinte vaakyaghadanayo allengil keso aasrayichirikkunnu. naamamillaatha oru naamavakyam oru namam upayogichu roopappedumbol, prabhashakanum srothaavinum athinte reference ariyaam. eee saahacharyathil, oru naamamillathe oru naamavakyam roopappeduthunnathinaayi oru janithaka naamavaakyathinteyo aapekshika khandathinteyo avasaanathil attaach cheiyunnu. thaazhepparayunna udaaharanangalil ithu kaanichirikkunnu

