
jaims spradly

jaims pii. oru saamoohika shaasthranjanum maakaalestar kolejile naravamshashaasthra professorumaayirunnu spradly (1933-1982). dhii kalcharal experiensa ethnography inn complexes sosaitti" (1972), "def like mii" (1979), "dhii ethnographic interview" (1979), "paarttisipant observation" (1980) ennivayulppede ethnography kvaalitteevu researchineyum kurichu 20 pusthakangal spradly ezhuthukayo edittu cheiyukayo cheythu."
jeevithavum thozhilum.
1967ll washington sarvakalashaalayil ninnu naravamshashaasthrathil phd nediya spradly, melville jacobsinte melnottatthilulla addehathinte prabandhathinu "jaims thayyal oru dviraashtra saamskaarika naveenaashayatthinte saamoohika, saamskaarika, manashaasthraparamaaya vishakalanam" enna thalakkett nalki.
1969ll kolejile naravamshashaasthra professoraaya dave mccurdy nirddeshaprakaaram spradly mccullester kolejile faakkalttiyil chernnu, addehavumaayi pinneedu niravadhi academic pusthaka padhathikalil sahakarichu. 1982ll raktarbudam baadhichu spradly marichu.
jolie.
akkaalathe mahanaaya kalakaaranmaarude ulppannangalilekku nokkunnathinekkaal oro vyakthiyeyum samskaarathinte vaahakanayi kanda "puthiya vamseeyatha" yude vikasanathil spradly oru pradhana vyakthiyaayirunnu. ethnography mattu deductive tharam saamoohika gaveshanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaanennu spradly vaadichu, ethnographic gaveshanathinte anchu gattangal-oru prashnam thiranjedukkuka, daatta shekharikkuka, daatta vishakalanam cheyyuka, sidhaanthangal roopappeduthuka, ezhuthuka-ellaam oresamayam sambhavikkunnu.
saamskaarika prathibhaasangalude vishakalanathin "vyakthamaayi 'shaasthreeya' vishakalana chattakkoodukal prayogikkaan aagrahikkunna" ethnographic semantixilulla "addehathinte thaalpparyamaanu spradleyude kruthikalude bhooribhaagavum nayikkunnath. ethnographic abhimukhathil", spradly adisthaanaparamaayi parasparam kettippadukkunna naalu tharam ethnographic vishakalanangale vivarikkunnu. aadyathe tharam vishakalanam domaine vishakalanamaan, ithu "saamskaarika arivinte valia yoonittukalkaayulla thirayal" aanu. taxonomy vishakalanam, componential vishakalanam, theem vishakalanam ennivayaanu mattu tharatthilulla vishakalanangal.
sweekaranam.
1970kalil american patana klaasukalkkulla koleju grandhangalaayi spradleyude srishtikal vyaapakamaayi upayogichirunnu.
ningal madyapichukidakkunnu" (1070) enna spradleyude pusthakatthil addeham abhimukhangal nadathukayum bhavanarahitharaya madyapikkunna purushanmaarude "vividha tharatthilulla typology" srishtikkukayum cheythu, ithu "nalla systemic ethnography" yude udaaharanamaayi vilikkappedunnu.

