
shuvo-huwa paan

optogeneticsinte adisthaana sambhaavanakalkk peruketta oru chainees-american neuro sayantistaanu shuvo-huwa paan (jananam 1956). addeham edward tii aanu. oppam ellen keey. dryer wine stettu yooniversittiyile nethrashaasthra professoray sarvakalaashaalayude kresju aii instittyoottile ligoon research sentar oof visionte scientific director bahumati nalki.
vidyaabhyaasavum thozhilum.
1956ll chainayile sejiyaangile jinhuvayile pujiang kaundiyilaanu paan janichathu. jinhuvayil ninnu birudam nediya sesham nambar. 1 haiskool, 1978 ll chainayile sayans aandu teknolaji sarvakalashaalayil praveshicha addeham bii. eiii. birudam nedi.ezz. 1982ll birudam nedi. emm.ezz. 1984ll chainees akkadami oof sciencesile instittyoott oof biophysicsil ninnu sejiang sarvakalashaalayil instructoraayi.
1986ll addeham pothu sarvakalaashaalayile stettu yooniversitti oof newyorkkil thudarpadanathinaayi amerikkayilekku pooyi. addeham piechu. dii nedi.dii. 1990ll oru varshathekku poost doctoral gaveshanam nadatthi.
1991 muthal 1997 vare addeham harward medical schoolilum boosttan childrance aashupathriyilum neurology instraktaraayirunnu. 1998ll harward aandu brigam, vanita ashupathriyil neuro sarjari asisttant professoraayi. 1999ll weyne stettu yooniversitti school oof medisinil chernna addeham 2003ll associate professorayum 2007ll professorayum sthaanakkayattam nedi. 2011ll edward tii aayi niyamithanaayi. oppam ellen keey. dryer nethrarogashaasthra professor kresju aii instittyoottinte professor ligoon research sentar oof visionte shaasthra director aayirunnu.
optogenetics.
2000-kalude thudakkathil, andhatha sukhappeduthunnathinaayi neuronukalkkulla vaidyutha signalukalilekku prakasham parivartthanam cheiyunna oru laitt sensitiivu protein kannilekku sthaapikkunnathu paan vibhavanam cheythu. eee reethi ippol optogenetics ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. 2004-leeii venalkkaalath, andharaaya elikalkku annukalile ganglian koshangale badhikkaan chanelrodopsin dna vahikkunna oru vairas addeham upayogichu, koodaathe koshangal prakasham upayogichu uthejippikkumbol vaidyutha pravartthanam vijayakaramaayi kandethi, ithu andharkk kaazhchashakthi punasthaapikkunnathinulla "viplavakaramaaya" aadyapadiyaanu.
paan, addehathinte sahapravarthakanaaya alexander pathimoor ennivar 2004 novemberil thangalude srishtikal "nechar" enna pathratthinu samarppichu. ennirunnaalum, avare "nechar neuro sayans" enna prathyeka jenalilekku ayachu, athu paper nirasichu. 2005-nte thudakkathil avar athu "jenal oof neuro sayansil" samarppichenkilum veendum nirasikkapettu. 2005 meyy maasathil floridayil nadanna association phoor research inn vision aandu ofthalmology konfaransil paan thante srishtikal avatharippichu, ithu addehathinte kandupiduthathinte vyakthamaaya pothu thelivaayi maari.
ekadesham athe samayam, lokamembaadumulla mattu shaasthranjar paan ennathinu samanamaaya gaveshanam nadathukayaayirunnu. 2005 augustil, paante prabandham nirasicha athe jenalaaya "nechar neuro sayans", stanford sarvakalaashaalayile shaasthranjaraaya edward boyden kaal diseroth chernnu neuronukal prakasham kandethunnathinayi chanelrodopsin upayogichulla avarude pravarthanathekkurichu vivarikkunna oru prabandham prasidheekarichu. avarude gaveshanam oru pradhana munnettamaayi prashamsikkappedukayum "newyork times" ulppedeyulla mukhyadharaa maadhyamangalude shradha pidichupattukayum cheythu. oduvil 2006 eprilil "neuron" jenal paante prabandham prasidheekarichappol athu nissamgathayode nerittu.
athinusesham boyden deserothinum pradhana graantukalum sammaanangalum labhichu, braine prise 2015 leeii life sciencesile breakthroo prise ulppede oro shaasthranjanum 3 dasalaksham dollar sammanam, athesamayam paan swantham sarvakalashaalayil ninnu maathram avaardukal nedi. 2016-ll, staatt nyoos oru report prasidheekarikkukayum athu paan optogeneticsinte kandupiduthakkaarannenna vilayiruthukayum addehathinte sambhaavanakalilekku shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu.
chikilsaareethikal pinvalikkuka.
paante gaveshanathe adisthaanamaakki, seane ainsworth 2009ll retrosence therapeutics enna kambani aarambhichu. andhathaykku kaaranamaakukayum amerikkayil ekadesham 100,000 pere baadikkukayum cheiyunna rettinaitis pigmentosa enna janithaka rogathinu kambani chikitsa vikasippikkunnu. 2016ll alargan 60 dasalaksham dollarinu retrosence vaangi.
prasidheekaranangal.
uravidam

