
raundu way daun yuddham

1643 juulai 13nuu aadyathe engleesh aabhyantharayudhasamayathu viltshayarile devicesinu sameepamaan raundu way daun yuddham nadannathu. ooksfoordil ninnu raathriyil kuthirasavaari cheythathinu sesham ennathil kooduthalum sheenithanum aayirunnittum, wilmot prabhuvinte neethrthwathilulla oru rajakeeya kuthirappada sarr vilyam vaalarude keezhil padinjaaran paarlamenteriyan sainyathinethire thakarppan vijayam nedi.
yudhathile ettavum nirnnayakamaaya vijayamayi kanakkaakkappedunna rajabharanakkaar 1645 avasaanathode vare thangal kaivashappeduthiyirunna thekkupadinjaaran englandinte niyanthranam nedi. randaazhchaykku sesham avar bristtol thuramukham pidichedutthu, ithu irelandile anuyayikalumaayi bandham sthaapikkaan avare anuvadichu.
munkootty.
kadinamaayi poraadiya laansdoun yudhathinu sesham, thangalude yudhakaala thalasthaanamaaya ooksfoordil ninnu shakthippeduthalukalum saadhanangalum labikkumenna pratheekshayil rajakeeyakkaar lansdownil ninnu marshfieldilekku pinwangi. juulai 7nuu avar chippenhamiletthi. athesamayam, addeham pinvaangiyittum, yudhathinu sesham vaalarude sainyam valia thothil kedupaadukal koodaathe bristtolile paarlamenteriyan gaarisan nashtangalkku pakaram vannu. hopttante apakadakaramaaya sthaanam mathiyaya vegathil neengukayum waller 5,000 sainikarumaayi kulatthil ninnu purappett juulai 9 nuu chippenhamilethukayum cheythaal addehathe takarkkaan valerinu avasaram nalki.
paarlamenteriyanmaar aduthethiyappol, hopttan thekkott march cheythu, thudarnnu nagarathinu vadakku ekadesham 2 kilometer akaleyulla uyarnna groundway daun, vaalrar. saadhanangalude kuravum ennathil kuravum ullathinaal, rajakumaran mourisum 300 kuthirapadayum sainyathe shakthippeduthunnathinaayi oxfordilekku oodumennu raajakudumbaamgangal sammathichu, hopttanum 3,000 cornish foottum upakaranangal pidikkaan avasheshichu. juulai 10 nuu ardharaathriyil purappetta mouris pittennu raavile ooksfoordil ethi; rajakeeya feeld sainyathil bhooribhaagavum illaayirunnuvenkilum wilmot prabhu 1,500 kuthirappadaye kootticherkkukayum thudarnnu mourisinum thante aalukalodum oppam upakaranangalkkayi purappedukayum cheythu.
thanthrangalude uparodham.
juulai 11nuu waller thante sainyathe raundu veyil ninnu thaazhekku konduvannu avare upakaranangalude kizhakk bhaagath vinyasichu. oru aakramanathe pinthunaykkunnathinaayi addeham coatfield kunnin mukalil pattanatthinte paridhikkullil oru peeranki baattari sthaapichu. samayam nirtthiya hopttan charchakalkku samayam anuvadikkunnathinaayi oru vedinirthal aavasyappedukayum sweekarikkukayum cheythu. paarlamenteriyanmaar hopttante prathikaranatthinaayi kaathirikkave, avarude kuthirappada lansdownile yudhathinu sesham hopttan veendum vitharanam cheiyunnathinaayi munbu ayachirunna thokkukaludeyum vedikkoppukaludeyum oru rajakeeya vaahanavyooham thadanju pidichedutthu. avarude akambadikkaaril palarum rakshappettuvenkilum 200 pere vaaganukalodoppam pidikoodi.
juulai 12 nuu raavile, waller charchakal avasanippikkukayum akramanam aarambikkukayum cheythu, aadyam thante kaalaalppada auttvarkkukalum kottakalum aakramikkunnathin munbu peerankikal upayogichu pattanatthil bombittu. manikkoorukalolam kadinamaaya ettumuttalukal nadannittum, divasavasaanam raajakeeyavaadikal thanthrangalude niyanthranatthil thudarnnu. pittennu athiraavile, vilmottinte durithaashwaasa seena thaazhekku aduthethi, angane cheyyumbol avarude sameepanathekkurichu hopttaninu munnariyipp nalkaan niravadhi peerankikal prayogichu. vaalrar ippol uparodham upekshichu avare thadayaan vadakkott sanjarichu; uyarnna nilayilethiya kaalalppadayeyum peerankikaleyum madhyathil sthaapichu, vaalrar idathuvashathu kuthirapadayeyum sarr arther hazeligin valathottu nayikkunnu.
poraattam.
royal kuthirappadaye moonnu brigedukalaayi vibhajichu; mothatthilulla commandylayirikke, wilmot brigadine idathuvashathu nayichu, valathuvashath sarr joonn byrone crofordinte erlum reservilundaayirunnu. ratri muzhuvan oodichenkilum, wilmot udan thanne akramikkukayum wallere sthaanathuninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu, hasselrig addehathinte "lunden lobstezhs" rejimentum thuranna munvashath. hazelig thante aalukale aninirathaan shramichenkilum bairon akramikkaan thayyaaredukkunnathu kandappol pinmaarukayum bakkiyulla vaalarude kuthirappadayil veendum cherukayum cheythu.
waller kunnin mukalilekku munnerumbol, crofordinte keezhilulla wilmottinteyum royal reservinteyum pinthunayode bairon thante akramanam thudarnnu; swantham aalukale adikkaan bhayann avarude kaalaalppadaykk vedivaykkaan kazhiyaathathinal, paarlamenteriyan kuthirappadaye feeldil ninnu thallikkalanju. raajakeeyavaadikal pinthudarnna avaril chilar kuthaneyulla malayidukkinte arikiloode "raktharookshithamaaya kuzhal" ennariyappetta oru pradeshathekku kayari.
ippol ottappedukayum 3,000 raajakeeyavaadikal avarude pinbhaagathekku munnerukayum cheythathode, waller thante kaalalppadaye prathirodha chathurangalilekku utharavidukayum vadakkupadinjaaran dishayilekku pinwangan thudangukayum cheythu. ekadesham oru manikkoorin sesham, byroninte kuthirappada avarude pinthudarchayil ninnu madangukayum paarlamenteriyan peerankikal pidichedukkukayum avar pinvaangunna shathruvine akramikkukayum athu avare vegathil takarkkaan idayaakkukayum cheythu. ellah dishakalilekkum oodippoya palareyum vilmottinte aalukal vettikkonnu; waller kuthirappadayude avashishtangalum bristolilekku rakshapettu, bakkiyullavar keezhadangi.
anantharafalangal.
padinjaaran paarlamenteriyan sainyam phalatthil thudachuneekkappettu, 600 perr kollappedukayum 1,200 perr pidikkappedukayum cheythu, avarude peerankikal, vaaganukal, vedimarunnu, vedikkoppukal, saadhanangal ennivaykkoppam. vijayam report cheiyunna kathil, bairon rajakeeya nashtangale "valare kurachu aalukal kollappettu, pakshe palarum murivelppichu" ennu pattikappedutthunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu udyogastharkkum mattu "maanyanmarkkum" maathrame baadhakamaakoo. yudhathile ettavum samagramaya rajakeeya vijayamaya ithu thekk-padinjaaru surakshithamaakki, randaazhchaykkullil avar bristtolinte supradhana thuramukham pidichedutthu, ithu irelandile avarude anuyayikalumaayi bandham sthaapikkaan avare anuvadichu.
60 kilometeriladhikam nerittu yudhakkalathilekku sanjarichenkilum 1,800 kuthirappada kuthirappada, kaalaalppada, peerankippada ennivayulppede 5,000 peradangunna unnatha senaye paraajayappeduthi. royals sainyathile ettavum parichayasambannaraaya chila unitukal ulkkollunna uyarnna nilavaaramulla vilmottinte sena avarude carbine fayar avare oodichukalayumennu pratheekshichukondu vilmottinte charge nirtthumbol kaathirunna hazelig upayogicha "nindyamaaya thanthrangalum" avare sahayichu. yudhathinte aadyaghattangalil paarlamentamgamaaya kuthirappada nethaakkal saadhaaranayaayi cheytha thettayirunnu ithu. neremarichu, lansdownilum raundu way daunilum addehathinte neethrthwam thettonnumillaayirunnu charitrakaaranmaar avakaashappedunnundenkum, oru sainika nethaavenna nilayil vaalarude prashasthi nashtam moolam nashtappettu.
ekadesham 25 nivaasikalulla oru cheria kugramamaanu roundway graamam innu devisil ninnu 2 kilometer vadakku. yudhathil jeevan nashtappettavarude sthiramaaya shmashaanangalekkurichulla charchakal innu parigananayilaan.

