
jools cherettu

jools cherettu (31 meyy 1836-23 septambar 1932) oru franch chitrakaaranum lithograafarumaayirunnu, addeham "belle epoc" poosttar artle praaveenyamullayaalayi. aadhunika posttarinte pithaav ennaanu addehathe visheshippikkunnathu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
paareesil paavapettathum ennaal srishtiparavumaaya karakaushalathozhilaalikalude kudumbatthil janicha cherettinu valare parimithamaaya vidyaabhyaasamaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. pathimoonnaam vayassil addeham oru lithographerumaayi moonnu varshathe apprenteeshipp aarambhichu, thudarnnu chithrakalayodulla thaalparyam addehathe ekkol naashanal dii desinil oru art kozhs cheyyaan prerippichu. mattu puthumukha kalaakaaranmaareppole, paarees myoosiyangal sandarshichu cherettum bhoothakaalatheyum varthamaanakaalatheyum vividha kalakaaranmaarude saankethikavidyakal padichu.
1859 muthal 1866 vare englandile landanil lithography pariseelanam nediya addeham avide poosttar roopakalppanayodum achadiyodum ulla britiish sameepanathaal shakthamayi swaadheenikkappettu. francilake madangiyethiyappol, kaaberukal, music haalukal, eldorado, olimbiya, foolis berger, theattar dii ell opera, alcasser dii ettu, moulin rooj thudangiya theaterukalkkaayi cherettu vyakthamaaya poosttar parasyangal srishtichu. leeii corrier frankays" enna aakshepahasya vaarikaykkaayi addeham posttarukalum chithreekaranangalum srishtichu.
1884-ll gasatt dess beaux artsil chithreekaricha postarinekkurichu aadya lekhanam ezhuthukayum pinneedu 1886-ll eee vishayathekkurichulla aadya pusthakam (less affiches elastries) prasidheekarikkukayum cheytha poosttar collector ernest maindron parayunnathanusarichu, lenne, alfred chaubraak ennee sahodaranmaarodoppam cherettum chithreekaricha posttarinte thudakkakkaaril oraalaayirunnu. 1870 kalude thudakkathil, cherettum chaubraak sahodaranmaarum saankethika purogathi avatharippikkunna kalar lithography chelavu kurachu.
janapreeti vardhikkunnu.
jeane-oonar fragonard, aantoyin vaatto thudangiya rococo kalakaaranmaarude kruthikalil chithreekarichirikkunna nissaarathayude ramgangal addehathinte kruthikale swaadheenichu. touring trupukal, munisippal uthsavangal, thudarnnu paneeyangal, madyam, sugandhadravyangal, soppukal, soundaryavardhaka vasthukkal, farmaceutical uthppannangal ennivayude parasyangal nalkunnathilekku addeham thante bisinesses vipuleekarichu. oduvil addeham oru pradhana parasya shakthiyaayi maari, railway kambanikaleyum niravadhi nirmmaana bisinasukaleyum thante klayant pattikayil chertthu.
addehathinte srishtikal kooduthal janapriyamaakukayum elimayulla swatantra manobhaavamulla sthreekale pradarshippikkunna addehathinte valia posttarukalkku valia prekshakar labikkukayum cheythathode pandittukal addehathe "sthree vimochanathinte pithaav" ennu vilikkaan thudangi."sthreekal munbu veshyakalaayo puritanukalaayo kalayil chithreekarikkappettirunnu. cherettinte posttarukalile sthreekal, santhoshamullavarum gambhirarum sajeevarumaaya-'cherettukal' ennu avar ariyappettirunnathupole-avarum illaayirunnu. ithu paareesile sthreekalkku swathanthramaayirunnu, koodaathe sthreekalkku munbu nirodhichirunna pravarthanangalil earppedaan kazhiyunna, loow-katt bodisukal dharikkunnathum pothusthalathu pukavalikkunnathum polulla paareesil sradheyamaaya kooduthal thuranna anthareeksham prakhyaapichu. eee 'cherattukal' vyaapakamaayi kaanappedukayum amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu, akkaalathe oru ezhuthukaaran paranju, "paareesine athinte 'cherattukal' (sic) illaathe sangalppikkaan prayaasamaan."
1895-ll, cherettu mitress dii ell afife shekharam srishtichu, thonnootti ezhu paarees kalakaaranmaarude mikacha srishtikal avatharippikkunna cheria valippathilulla punarnirmmaanangalude oru pradhana kalaa prasidheekaranamaanithu. chaals gesmer, henry dii toolouse-lautrek thudangiya puthiya thalamura poosttar designermaarudeyum chithrakaaranmaarudeyum aavirbhaavathin kaaranamaaya oru vyavasaayathe addehathinte vijayam prachodippichu. addehathinte vidyaarthikalil oraal jorjas dii fure aayirunnu.
vaardhakyakaalathu cherettu franch riviyerayile manoharamaaya kaalaavasthayilekku viramichu. 1932ll thonnootti aarr-aamm vayassil addeham marikkukayum paareesile montmarter kwaarttarile simettiyar sent-vinsentil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
paarambaryamaayi.
graphik artsinu nalkia mikacha sambhaavanakalkk 1890-ll franch sarkkar addehathinu puraskaaram nalki aadarichu. addehathinte paintingukal addehathinu oru prathyeka bahumanam nedikkoduthenkilum, parasya posttarukal srishtikkunnathaayirunnu addehathinte jolie, billukal adaykkunnathinu vendi maathram eduthathum oduvil addehathinte samarppanavum, athinaayi addeham innu oormmikkappedunnu. vaanijyathinteyum vyavasaayathinteyum aavasyangal niravettunna oru kalaaroopathe srishtichathinaanu addehathinu eee puraskaaram nalkiyathu. addehathinte bahumaanaartham nadanna virunnil kalakarane toast cheythappol edmund dii goncourt "paarees mathilinte aadya chitrakaaranum posttarile kalayude kandupiduthakkaaranum" aayi cherettine amgeekarichu.
1933ll paareesile prashasthamaaya saloon dii autominil thante kruthikalude maranananthara pradarshanam nalki aadarichu. kaalakramena, lokamembaadumulla collectormar cherettinte posttarukalkku valareyadhikam aavasyappedukayundaayi.