
dikttar

phottoon counting ex-reey dittaktarukal nirmmikkunna oru swis kambaniyaanu dectris limittad (franch, itaaliyan). lokamembaadumulla synchrotronukalilum laborattari imajingilum iva upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
pooll sherer instittyoottile gaveshakanaaya kristhyan bronyman moonnu sahapravarthakaraaya eric eph. yum chernnu 2006 ll oru spin-oof kambaniyaayi dectris sthaapichu. aikenberry, marcus naf, pettru salfiki. 2007ll kambani pilaattas seereesile aadyathe dittaktar yoonit vittu. 2008ll maithan ditaktarum 2015ll eager avatharippichu. 2022 januvariyil 2006 muthal sii. iii. oo ayirunna kristhyan bronyman sthaanamozhiyukayum mathiyas sneebelli (2017 muthal sii. tii. oo) puthiya sii. iii. oo. aayi maarukayum cheythu.
uthppannangal.
dectris pradhaanamaayum hibrid phottoon counting ex-reey dittaktarukal vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. swis parvathangal, pilaattas, maithan, eegar ennivayil ninnu avarude perukal edutha moonnu vyathyastha uthppanna lineukal purathirakkiyittundu. ellah dittaktarukalum nerittulla kandethal upayogikkunnu, athaayath ex-reey photonukal drishyaprakaashathe oru idanilakkaaranaayi upayogikkunathinupakaram nerittu electron-hole jodikalaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedunnu. ithu karyakshamatha ganyamaayi mechappeduthukayum uyarnna kaundu nirakkukal praapthamaakkukayum cheiyunnu. 
sameepa varshangalil dectris vikasippikkukayum electron dittaktarukal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.

