
beleekkinte yuddham

1593 october 10 nuu irelandile fermanagile beleekinu sameepam erne nadiyil nadanna beleak yuddham, erne fords yuddham ennum ariyappedunnu. ithu onpathu varshathe yudhathinte bhaagamaayirunnu. engleeshukaarkkethire kalapam aarambhicha fermanaginte prabhuvaya hyoog magweyarinte keezhilulla oru gailik airish sainyavum tyronile erl hyoog ooo 'neyil pinthunayode sarr henry baagnalinte keezhilulla oru engleesh kireeda paryaveshana sena thammilaan yuddham nadannathu. magweyarinte sainyam paraajayappettenkilum addehathinte sainyathinte bhooribhaagavum parikkelkkaathe rakshapettu. hyoog ooo 'neel pinneedu engleeshukaarkkethiraaya yudhathil maagvayarinoppam chernnu.
pashchaathalam.
1593 leeii vasanthakaalath fermanaginte prabhuvaya hyoog magwire kireedatthinethire thuranna yudhathil earppettirunnu. engleesh sherief humphry villisinte dushkrithyangalaal addeham prakopithanaayirunnu. thudakkathil, villikale ethirkkaan magwayarinu mathiyaya seena undaayirunnilla, pakshe cormac mcbaron oo 'neelinte neethrthwathilulla tyronil ninnulla shakthippeduthalukalum ooo' haaganmaarude keezhil vedivachathum magwayarine akramanam nadatthaan praapthamakki. 1593 meyy, juun maasangalil, vestt briefneyile magware bryan ooge oo 'roork engleesh loard president oof konot, richard bingham kaivashappeduthiyirunna bhoomi aakramichu. balimot kottaykku chuttumulla pattanam avar nashippichu. charchakal cheria phalangal nalkukayum fermanagilekku oru senaye nayikkanum magwayarine konduvaranum sarr henry bagnaline niyogikkukayum cheythu. fermanagilekkulla maarchil, bagenal maagveyarinte sakhyakakshiyaya bryan machug oog mcmohante naadukal monagan kaundiyil aakramichu. 144 kuthirappadayaalikalum 763 kaalaalppadayaalikalum 118 kernukalum ulppetta bagnell septambar 22nuu fermanagil praveshichu. septambar 26 nuu 200 kuthirappadayaalikalum 600 kaalaalppadayaalikalum-vaagdaanam cheytha kaalaalppadayude pakuthiyum-koode tyroninte prabhuvaya hyoog ooo neel enniskillan kottaykku sameepam bagenal kandumutty. magwire enniskillan kotta kaivasham vaykkukayum lisgool aabiyile erneck kuruke sakthamaaya kottakal kaivashamulla sainyavumayi foord thadayukayum cheythu. maagvayarinte prathirodhatthe cherukkaan bagnell niravadhi padhathikal nirddeshichenkilum oo 'neel sahakarikkaan visammathichu. athinaal, erne kadakkaan kazhiyaathe vannathinaal, bagenal, ooo 'neel ennivar october 7 nuu vyathyastha nirakalaayi vadakkott march cheythu, rund divasathinu sesham termon maagraathil yogam chernnu. ooo 'neel thante kaalalppadayodu veettilekku madangaan utharavittirunnu. maagvayarinte 600-900 galoglass, redshankukal, shoat ennivayude sammishra shakti beleekinu sameepamulla fordil mannile prathirodham nilanirtthi. foord "aathu kuyil kwayne" ennaanu ariyappettirunnath.
yuddham.
bagenalinteyum ooo 'neyilinteyum samyuktha sakthikal october 10 nuu maagveyarinte sthaanangalilekku neengi. magwire eee mekhalayile airish sainyathinte mothatthilulla kamaandaraayirunnuvenkilum addeham fordil udanadi kamandaraayirunnilla. bagnell fordine "avarude swantham prathirodhatthinaayi munnilum pinnilum kottakettiyathum avarkk aasoothranam cheyyaan kazhiyunna ettavum mikacha reethiyil njangalude deshyavum" ennu visheshippichu. kireedasena kaalaalppadayude rund battaliyakalaayi vibhajichu, athesamayam thokkukal upayogichu aayudhadhaarikalaaya ayanja shoat sleevukal fordinte idathuvashathum valathuvashathumulla sthaanangalilekku ayachu. airish prathirodhakkaarude cheria kaalivarukalumaayi thokkukalude deerghadoora shreni poruthappettu. athinaal, phalapradamaaya ritten fayar bhayappedaathe engleeshukaarkku airishilekku thee ozhikkaan kazhiyum. aakramanakaarikalaaya kaalaalppada uyarnna vellathil praveshichu, sainikare "kaii dwaarangalilekku neengunnathaayi" visheshippichu. prathirodha irishil ninnulla niravadhi phalapradamallaatha volikal munnettatthe mandagathiyilaakkaan kaaryamayonnum cheythilla. koodaathe, kuthirayude oresamayam crossing ulkkollaan kazhiyunnathra veethiyullathaayi kandethi. engleeshukaar vidoora theerathethiyappol airish prathirodhakkar thudakkathil chittayodeyum sainyathodeyum sthaanathu ninnu pinmaran thudangi, ennaal kireeda kuthira avarude crossing nannayi cheythappol avar prathirodhakkaare vegathil paratthaan nirtthi. ooo 'neel nalkia kuthira avare pinthudarnnu, prathirodhamillathe palareyum konnu. samgharshathinidayil ooo 'neel kaalil kuthukayum baagnalinte thaadikk galoglass kodali kondu murivukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. maagveyarinte 300 perr kollappettathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum sweeni galoglass, scotish redshanks ennee vamshajaraayirunnu.
anantharafalangal.
oo 'neel thante murivu chikilsikkunnathinaayi dangannonilekku madangi, athesamayam october 17 nuu lisgoolilekku madangunnathuvare bagnell pradeshathu kollayadikkunnath thudarnnu. maagveyarinte senaykk kanatha praharamettittundenn bagnell vishwasikkukayum maagveyarinte shakti thakarukayum addehathinte sainyam kurayukayum cheiyunnuvennu loard deputy vilyam fitsvilium urappu varuthukayum cheythu. ennittum pinneedu, varshathinte thudakkathil konachu akramikkukayum lisgool aabiyil bagnell thadayukayum cheytha maagveyarinte aadhunika paikk aandu shottinte pradhana senaykk parikkelkkaathe kazhinjathayi puratthuvannu. eee pravartthanatthinte creditinecholli ooo 'neylum bagnel thammil chila tharkkangal undaayirunnu (ooo' neel appozhum kireedatthodu baahyamaayi vishwasthanaayirunnu), ennaal tyron iruvashathum pravartthikkukayum alstarinu padinjaaru kireedatthinethire oru paroksha yuddham nayikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam addeham alsttarinte madhyathilum kizhakkan bhaagathum thante shakti shakthippeduthi. beleekkile sthaanam shakthippeduthaan tyreconalile hyuu roow oo 'donnel vaagdaanam cheythappol, oo' neel addehathodu sthaanamozhiyaan utharavittu. vedanaajanakamaanenkilum, ooo 'neyilinte murivu addehathinte' vishwasthatha 'sthireekarikkaanum vanchanayude falaprapti vardhippikkaanum sahayichu, kaaranam addeham "engleeshukaarkku addehathekkurichu oru samshayavum undakaathirikkaan theraattine santhoshippichu". oru cheria praadeshika kalapam eathaandu avasaanichuvennu karuthunnathilekku kireedatthe vyathichalippikkunnathinu phalapradamaaya vanchanayaayirunnu beleekkile rakthachorichil, yadhaarthathil engleeshukaar irelandile engleesh adikaaram eathaandu avasaanippicha oru yudhathinte prarambha ghattathilaayirunnu.

