
guverayude anthareeksham

antonio dii guvera (c. 1481-3 epril 1545) oru spanish bishop ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. 1527-ll vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya chaals vii. yude rajakeeya charitrakaaranaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu. addehathinte aadya pusthakamaaya "libro oriyo" adutha varsham pirated pathippukalil aadyamaayi prathyakshappettu. marcus ooreliyasinte jeevithathil ninnulla sambhavangaludeyum kathukaludeyum eee kapada-charitra pusthakam (pinneedu vipuleekaricha pathippil "relox dess prinseeps" ennariyappettu) russian, sweedish, hangarian, poolish, armeniyan, romanian ennivayulppede europile mikkavarum ellah bhaashakalilekkum vivarthanam cheyyappettu. guverayude pusthakatthinte janapreeti pandithanum vivarthakanumaaya merick casobane bybilinupurame oru pusthakavum guverayude "relox dii prinseeps" allengil "dial oof princes" ennu vivarthanam cheythittillenn abhipraayappedaan prerippichu. marcus ooreliyas enna thante pusthakathinu purame, guvera mattu ettu pusthakangalum rachichu, avayil chilath pathinezhaam noottaandilum pathinettaam noottaandilum vivarthanam cheyyappedukayum veendum prasidheekarikkappedukayum cheythu.
jeevacharitram.
cantabria pravishyayile tresinoyil janicha addeham thante youvanathinte oru bhagam kaasttilile isabella onnaamante kottaarathilaanu chelavazhichathu. 1505ll addeham fraansiskan oordaril praveshichu. vishudha roman chakravartthiyude raajasabhaaprasangakan, raajasabhayude charithrakaaran, gwadiksinte bishop, montonedoyude bishop, chaals vii. yude kaunsilar ennee padavikal addeham thudarchayaayi vahichu. italiyilekkum yooroppinte mattu bhaagangalilekkum chaals vii. yude yaathrakalil addeham rajakeeya samghathil sanjarichu. 1529-ll valladolidil prasidheekaricha "raajakumaaranmaarude dial" (yadhaartha spaanishil "reloge dii princips") enna thalakkettil addehathinte ettavum prashasthamaaya kruthi, athinte rachayithaavinte abhipraayathil, pathinonnu varshathe adhvaanathinte phalam, senophone "syropedia" yude reethiyil roopakalppana cheytha oru upadeshathmaka novalinte roopathil raajakumaaranmaarkk oru kannadiyaanu, aadhunika paramaadhikaarikalude prayojanathinaayi, njaanathinum sadgunathinum vendi verthirichedutha oru purathana rajakumaaranaaya marcus ooreliyasinte jeevithavum swabhaavavum. ithu palappozhum spanish bhashayil punarmudranam cheyyappettu; noottaandinte avasaanathinu munbu laattin, itaaliyan, franch, jarmman, dutch, engleesh bhashakalil niravadhi vivarthanangal prasidheekarikkappettal ithu valare vegathil prashasthi nedi. loard bernezhs (lunden, 1534), pinneedu thomas north ennivar chernnathaanu aadyakaala engleesh vivarthanangal. eee pusthakam 1528-ll pirated pathippukalil libro oriyo enna peril prathyakshappettu. pusthakatthinte kapada-charitraparamaaya swabhaavam oru saahitya vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi, florencile medisinte oru libraryile saangalppika kayyezhuthuprathiyil ninnaan eee pusthakam varachathennu rachayithaav thante prasamgatthil avakashappettu.
1539-ll valladolidil orotta vaalyathil prasidheekaricha naalu kruthikalil guverayude mattu kruthikalil ulppedunnu plutarkkinteyum suitoniasinteyum reethi anukarichukondu "decada dii loss sesezhs" allengil "patthu roman chakravartthimaarude jeevitam"; "epistolas faamiliyezhs" allengil "parichithamaaya eppistalukal"; naavigeshan kalayekkurichulla "libro dii loss dell arte dii marrier" kandupidichu; "aviso dii prevados vaii doctrina dii courtisos". edward halosinte engleesh vivarthanathil "priyappetta kottaarakkaaran" ennu ariyappedunna eee avasaanamaayi paraamarshicha kruthiyil, guvera kottaarakkaaran enna ashayathe shareeraghadanayaakki, angane raajasabhayude samoohatheyum. chaals vii thante kaalaghattatthile ettavum valia kottaarakkaaran ennu vilicha baldessore castiglioninte "ill courtegiano" (1518) theerchayaayum vaayicha guvera, kottaarakkaarante roopathinu mattoru vasham konduvannu chaals vii thante kaalathe ettavum valia kottaarakkaaran ennu vilicha addeham oru 'perumatta' maarganirddeshakanaayirikka, guvera oru raajaavine chuttipattiyulla manushyarude praayogika vashangal vivarikkukayum 1-aamm adhyaayathile oru prashasthamaaya bhaagathil mathaparamaya kramangalude bhagamaayirunnavaril ninnu avarude kadamakale verthirichariyukayum cheythu
"enn laa relagian sii seey leventa eiii media noche, ense pore lore alle senar enn ell culto divino; ense enn laa courte infinitaas vesus trasnachan, noow pore dhii compler koonn ell mundo."
"mathathe sambandhichidatholam, oraal ardharaathriyil unarukayaanengil, athu daivika aaradhanayil karthaavine sthuthikkuka ennathaanu. ennaal kodathiyil, avar lokavumaayi poruthappedukayallaathe mattethenkilum kaaranathaal ananthamaaya thavana ratri muzhuvan unarnnirikkunnu."
mukalil soochippicha vivaadathinu purame, danubian karshakanekkurichulla rund adhyayangalekkurichu mattoru adhyayamundaayirunnu, athu "libro oriyo", "reloge dii princips" ennivayil vyathyastha pathippukalil prathyakshappettu, athil karshakan puthiya loka thaddesheeya janathayude oru roopakamaanennum roman saamrajyam spanish saamraajyathil ninnu ottum kuravallennum vaadikkappettittundu.
guvera montonadoyil vachu marichu. addeham diego dii guverayude cussin aayirunnu.
vimarsanavum paarambaryavum.
guverayude saahitya kruthikalodulla vimarsanaathmaka manobhaavangale ekadesham moonnu ghattangalayi tharamthirikkaam aadyathethu, pathinaram noottaandinte pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare europiludaneelam valia janapreeti nediya oru kaalayalav; randaamathethu, guverayude kruthikal shailiparamaaya adisthaanathilum vyaja udharanikalum charitraparamaaya paraamarshangalum upayogichathinum thalphalamaayi apakeerthippeduthappedum, moonnaamathaayi, irupathiyonnaam noottaandil addehathinte kruthikalekkurichulla punarnirmmanavum kooduthal kriyathmakamaaya punarmoolyanirnayavum.
guverayude kruthikalodulla apalapanam aadyam uyarnnuvannathu addehathinte kapadacharitrangalil addeham sweekaricha swaathanthryangalkkethir. pedro dii ruwa thante "cartas sensorias" enna kruthiyil guveraykk moonnu kathukal ezhuthi, guvera 'fabulaz pore historiyaas' ezhuthiyathil rosham prakadippichu. piyari beylinte "charitraparavum vimarsanaathmakavumaaya" nighanduvile vidhi pala tharatthil navothaanathinteyum jnjaanodayathinteyum avasana kaalaghattangalil nilaninnirunna guverayude kruthikalekkurichulla nishedhaathmaka kaazhchappaadine prathinidheekarikkunnu
chaals vii chakravartthiyude prasangakanum charitrakaaranumaaya guvera (aantoni dii) speyinile alaba pravisyayilaanu janichathu. addeham kottaarathilaanu valarnnathu; ennaal kaasttilile isabella raajnjiyude maranashesham addeham oru fraansiskan sanyasiyaayi maari, thante utharavanusarichu valare manyamaaya jolikalaayi. pinneedu, kodathiyil svayam ariyapetta addeham chaals vii. yude prasamgakanaayi niyamikkappedukayum addehathinte manyatha, vaagmitham, mahathaaya bhagangal ennivaykku valareyadhikam bahumaanikkappedukayum cheythu. naavilnin labhicha mahathwathil addeham samthrupthanaayirikkanam; kaaranam, pusthakangal ezhuthunnathaayi nadichu addeham nalla jadjimarodu parihaasyanaayi. vairudhyangal niranja addehathinte uyarnnathum aalankaarikavumaaya shaili addehathinte kruthikalude ettavum valia thettalla. mosham abhiruchiyum vaagvaadathekkurichulla thettaaya dharana addehathe atharamoru ezhuthu reethiyil nirtthi; ithu addehathinte athirukadanna charithrathe kaikaaryam cheiyunna reethiyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, oru avaganikkaavunna kaaryamaayirunnu. mathiyaya verukkaanaavaatha dhairyathode addeham athinte ettavum vishudhavum anivaryavumaaya niyamangal lamghichu; thanikk nalkappetta chaals vinte charithrakaarante swabhaavathinu aarum orikkalum arharallennu addeham kaanichu. athinte peril thaan shikshikkappettappol addeham valare moshamaaya oru ozhikazhivu paranju vishudhagrandham ozhikeyulla matellaa charithrangalum credit cheyyaan kazhiyaathavidham anishchithathvathilaanenna addeham nadichu.
atharamoru pusthakatthe valareyadhikam vilamathichathinu franchukaare kuttappeduthukayaanenkil, athine kooduthal bahumaanicha spaaniyaardukal kooduthal chirikkaan arharaanenn "raajakumaaranmaarude dial" prasthaavichukondu bail guverayekkurichulla thante entry avasaanippikkunnu."
irupathaam noottaandil guverayekkurichulla paandithyatthil ganyamaaya vardhanayundaayi. redondo, ernest gray, joseph aarr. ennivarude pusthaka dairkhya padanangal. johnsum horazio chiong riveroy guverayude kadutha vimarsanaathmaka sweekaranam vivarikkukayum addehathinte praadhaanyathinu sakthamaaya vaadangal nadathukayum cheythu. nilavil guverayude poornnamaaya kruthikal philosophy krithyamaaya echu. tii. emm. ell pathippukalil soujanyamaayi labhyamaan. pandithanum edittarumaaya emilio blanco guverayude kruthikal edittu cheyyukayum 2018 ll madridile fundasion yuwan maarchil guverayude jeevithatheyum pravarthanangaleyum kurichu pothu prabhashanangal nadathukayum cheythu.

