
williamsburg bray school

virjeeniyayile williamsburgil 1760ll sthaapithamaaya soujanyavum adimakalaakkappettathumaaya karuthavarggakkaaraaya kuttikalkkayulla oru skoolaayirunnu williamsburg bray school. 1760ll benchamin franklinte nirddeshaprakaaram thuranna eee school 1774ll adachupoottunnathuvare noorukanakkinu vidyaarthikalkku vidyaabhyaasam nalki. athu aadyamaayi kaivashappedutthiya veedu "karutha kuttikalude vidyaabhyaasathinaayi samarppichirikkunna amerikkayile ettavum pazhaya kettidam" aanennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
1760ll dudley daggukal nirmmicha eee ghadana dudley daggukal house ennum brey-daggukal house ennum ariyappedunnu. 1920kalude madhyathil methadist missionarymar vangiya eee kettidam naveekarikkukayum braun haal ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. athinte colonial uthbhavam drishyamallengilum, eee ghadana joonn dii vangiyirunnilla. rockfeller juuniyar.'colonial williamsburg padhathi, ennaal 1930-ll koleju oof vilyam & merii ettedukkukayum cheythu. kettidam kaambasilekku maattukayum avide kootticherkkalukal cherkkukayum cheythu, oduvil 1980 muthal 2021 vare kolejinte sainika shaasthravum rotku prograamukalum undaayirunnu. padanangalum oru saadhanasaamagriyum nadatthiya sesham, 2023 februvariyil kettidam veendum colonial vilyamsbarginte charitra pradeshathekku maatti.
charithram.
nirmmanavum school.
1760ll jorjju sent raajakumaarante thekkukizhakkan bhaagath dudley kuzhikkanaayi nirmmichathaanu eee kettidam. koodaathe athirthi sent. virjeeniyayile williamsburgil. poortthiyaayappol, doow. adimakalaakkappetta aafrikkan-amerikkakkaare bodhavalkkarikkunnathinaayi samghadippicha brey. koottaalikal doow. videshathu suvisheshathinte prachaaranatthinaayi kristheeya arivum samoohavum prolsaahippikkunnathi sosaitti sthaapicha englandile purohithasabhayaaya thomas breyaanu breyude sthaapakan. 1757ll benchamin franklin eee sthalam nirddeshichathinethudarnna samghadana philadelphiyaykkaayi oru vijayakaramaya school nirmmichu. associate amgamaaya franklin "newyork, williamsburg, newport" enniva nalla thiranjeduppukalaayirikku nirddeshichirunnu.
1756-ll williamsburg sandarshana velayil koleju oof vilyam & merii franklinu oonarari birudam nalkiyirunnu. american indiakkaare bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum kristhyaanikalaakkunnathu 1693-ll vilyam & meriyude foundeshanil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaakaam franklinte nirddesham. 1756 leeii sandarshanathilum williamsburg nivasikalumaayulla kathidapaadukaliloodeyum frankin kolejile sabhaa facultiyekkurichum karutha vidyaarthikalude matha vidyaabhyaasathekkurichu parichayappettu landanile bishop koleju oof vilyam & merii onnaam chaansalarumaaya henry compton "amerikkayile karutha aathmaakkalude rakshaykkulla sakthamaaya vakthavaayirunnu", broottan parish charchinte charchu oof englandu rector koleju oof vilyam & merii presidendumaaya vilyam dosson 1743 ll englandinu kathezhuthi, karutha vidyaarthikalkkaayi oru school sthaapikkanamo ennu anweshichu. vilyam & meriyude sthaapakanum charchu oof englandu missionaryumaaya jaims blair 1699-ll virgenia general asambliyil oru prameyathiloode karutha matha vidyaabhyaasam ulppeduthunnathinaayi brafertonile kolejile indian skoolinte punk vipuleekarikkaan shramichirunnu. eee prameyam parajayappettu; royal govarnor francis nikkolsan ulppedeyulla chilar amerikkayilekku konduvanna karuthavarggakkaare parivartthanam cheiyunnathu asaadhyamaanennu kanakkaakkukayum amerikkayil janichavar "pothuve snaapanamettu kristhyan mathathil vii. pii konduvannavaraanennu vishwasikkukayum cheythu."
1760 septambar 29nuu michelmassil aarambhicha eee school, brey school, "neegro school" allengil "chaarity school" ennariyappedunnu. skoolinte melnottathinaayi franklin rund pere thiranjedutthu broottan parish rector vilyam & merii president thomas dasson-karutha vidyaabhyaasathe pradhaanamaayum ethirkkunna oru samoohathil skoolinu suraksha nalkunna oru bandham-"virgenia gasatt" prasadhakanaaya vilyam hunder. karuthavargakkaarude mathavidyaabhyaasathinaayi deerghakaalamaayi vaadikkunna daasan school aarambhich rund maasathinu sesham marikkukayum adutha august maasathil vettakkaaran marikkukayum cheythu. kooduthal praadeshika trasttikale doow. roobert carter nicolas ettavum kooduthal kaalam sevanamanushticha breyude koode.
vella williamsburg kuttikalude vidhava prashamsaneeyavumaaya adthyaapikayumaaya aan veijar school adthyaapikayaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum 3 num 10 num idayil praayamulla 25 muthal 30 vare bray school vidyaarthikale melnottam vahikkukayum cheythu. adimakalaakkappettavarum swathanthrarumaaya karuthavarggakkaaraaya kuttikalum adimakalaakkappettavarkk avarude yajamaananmaarude anumathi aavasyamullavarum avaril ulppedunnu. brey schoolil cheraan adimakalaakkiya kuttikale ayachathaayi ariyappedunnavaril bhakshanashala udamakalaaya kristyaana campbel, jaine wob ennivarum ulppedunnu. aadyathe snapana sabhayude sthaapakanaaya govan laghulekhayude saaksharathaykk sambhavana nalkikkond, brow schoolil vidyaabhyaasam nedunnathinaayi vobi rund adimakalaakkiya kuttikale ayachu. vilyam & merii 1769-ll adimakalaakkappetta rund makkalaya adamin fanie brey schoolilekku ayachu.
paatyapadhathi baibil, engleesh mathabodhanagrandhangalil shradha kendreekarichu, vidyaarthikale perunnaal divasangalil broottan edavaka sevanangalilekku kondupookukayum mathabodhanashaasthrathekkurathuri oru pareeksha poortthiyaakkiya sesham vidyaarthikalkku "pothu praarthanayude pusthakam" nalkukayum cheythu. avarude paatyapadhathi adimatha anukoola prathyayashaasthravum nadappaakkiyenkilum avarude vidyaarthikalodu panthayam dayayullathaayirunnu. vidyaarthikale perumaattareethikalum vayana orupakshe ezhuthum padippichu. penkuttikale neythedukkaanum thunikondupokaanum padippichu. oru adimayil ninnu mattonnilekku padippikkaan kazhiyunna oru naipunyamaayirunnu ezhuthu, athu avare yaatra cheyyaan anuvadikkunna vyaja paasukal upayogichu vijayakaramaayi rakshappedaanulla saadhyatha mechappeduthum. black virjeeniyan ooral paarambaryam chila bray school vidyaarthikale "kanyakayile aadyathe karutha adhyapakar" ennu paraamarsikkukayum avarude ezhuthinekkurichulla arivu pankidunnathiloode avarude saha adimakalil ninnu rakshappedaan sahayichathaayi parayukayum cheiyunnu. adimakale vaayikkaan padippikkunnathu pathonpathaam noottaandil kanyaka niyamavirudhamaakkum. 1765ll yadhaartha kettidatthil ninnu marria eee vidyaalayam 1774ll adachu. schoolinte 14 varshathe pravartthanakaalathu noorukanakkinu vidyaarthikalkku vidyaabhyaasam nalki.
swakaarya thaamasavum aadya neekkavum.
bray school upayogichathinethudarnna, veedu kuzhicha kudumbatthinte kaivashamaayirunnu. dudley digesinte makan, dudley ennum ariyappedunna addeham 1768ll veettil vachu marichu; mootha dudley ekadesham moonnu varshathinu sesham marikkukayum athijeevicha makan edward digesinu veedu kaimarukayum cheythu. 1779ll edward thante sahodarimaraaya elisabath, maria, susanna ennivarkku veedu ulppedeyulla swathukkal 1,500 poundinu vittu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte arambham vare eee kudumbam avide thaamasichirunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandile veedinte udamasthaavakaasham erekkure anjjaathamaanu, 1911 ll williamsburg kodathiyil undaaya theepidutthatthil prasakthamaaya rekhakal nashtappettu. 1921 aayappozhekkum, orupakshe antibellum kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil thanne, veedinte pinbhaagathu oru nila choodulla shhed-roof wing chertthirunnu. 1896ll kodathi utharavu prakaram jeey. vilppanaykku utharavittukondu veedinte sheershaka rekhakal punaraarambhichu.eph. hubbard muthal emm.aarr. haaral. 1904ll haaral eee vasthu edger, yujeen, thomas potts ennivarkku vittu; athu alis pii. 1923-ll striker, rund nilakalulla pinbhaagavum gambral melkkoora chertthu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil vilyam & meriyilekku sthreekalude praveshanavum vidyaarthi janasamkhyayil valia vardhanavum undaayi, swakaarya, palappozhum mathavibhagangal veedu niraykkaan avasheshichu. williamsburg methadist charchinte viman missionary sosaittiyude "dynamic" thalavanaaya liie britt, penkuttikalude dormittarikk anuyojyamaaya sthalamaayi eee vasthuvine thiricharinju. 1925 octoberil britt sosaittiyude executive kammittikk eee ashayam avatharippikkukayum vilyam & merii poorvva vidyaarthikalil ninnu fund swaroopikkukayum cheythu. striker 1926 januvariyil thekk methadist episcopal charchumaayi bandhapetta missionarymark ekadesham 12,000 dollarinu veedu vittu. puthiya williamsburg methadist palliyumayi bandhapetta valarunna methadist kammyoonittiyil veedu chernnathode, britt 1926-1927 ll veedinte kooduthal naveekaranathinum vipuleekaranathinum neethrthwam nalki. kettidam cherkkukayum oru praadeshika methadist kudumbatthinu braun haal ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. eee kettidatthil 1927ll 14 vanita koleju vidyaarthikalum 1929ll 12 vidyaarthikalum undaayirunnu.
kettidatthinte swabhaavam colonial punarujjeevanatthinte prachodanamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum athinte aabhyanthara roopam prashamsikkappedukayum cheythappol, methadistukalude abhilaashangalkk eee veedu valare cheruthaanennu thelinju. sheshi vardhippikkumenna pratheekshayil britt pazhaya veedu mattaanum saittil 75 muthal 85 vare sthreekalkku thamasikkaan kazhiyunna oru valia ishtika dormittari nirmmikkanum shramichu. 1930 maarchil, joonn dii. yude kennathu chorley. rockfeller juuniyar.'colonial williamsburg punasthaapanathilekkulla sandarshakarkku oru kanneermuriyaayi pravartthikkaan kettidam vaangunnathinekkurichu vilyamsbarginte holding korppareshane sameepichenkilum naveekaranangal gadanayude colonial uthbhavathe avyakthamakkiyathinaal chorley eee vaagdaanam nirasichu. pakaram, vilyam & merii president jeey.eiii.sii. rund maasathinu sesham chandler kettidam vaangukayum 1930 meyy 8 nuu school kettidam 524 prins jorjju sent kaambasilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1930 leeii sharatkaala semastarinte thudakkathil, kolejile aadyathe athlattik director "pappy" gooch sthalam marria veettilekku thamasam maari. braun haal ennum perulla moonnu nilakalulla oru dormittari yadhaartha sthalathaanu nirmmichathu.
colleginte udamasthathayil veedu kooduthal vipuleekarikkukayum porchukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu; randaamathethu pinneedu adachu. 1980kalude avasaanathil, kolejile sainika shaasthravum rotku prograamukalum kettidatthilekku maari, athinte falamaayi kooduthal shakthippeduthukayum thee prathirodha naveekaranangal nadathukayum cheythu. 2021 vare eee kettidam eee seshiyilaanu upayogichirunnathu.
punarnirmmaanam, anusmaranavum samrakshanavum.
terry ell. vilyam & meriyile engleesh professoraaya mayers 2002-ll bray skoolinte saadhyathayulla sthalam veendum kandethi. pathonpathaam noottaandile vilyamsbarginekkurich gaveshanam nadatthaan mayermar thaalparyam prakadippichirunnu, athil bhooribhaagavum 1920-kalile colonial williamsburg punasthaapana sramangalil nasippikkappettu. eddu belvinte punasthaapanatthinu munbulla vilyamsbarginekkurichu oru pusthakam jorjju sent raajakumaarante moolayilulla oru veedine paraamarsikkunna oru pusthakatthe addeham abhimukheekarichu. koodaathe athirthi sent. khanana kudumbatthilppetta braun haal ennu perittirunnu. belvin parayunnathanusarichu, vilyamum meriyum veedu vaangi theruvinu kuruke maatti, belvin ezhuthumbol athu ippozhum upayogathilundaayirunnu. 18-aamm noottaandil atharamoru veedu colleginu illennu arinja meyarmaarum oru vilyam & merii charitrakaaranum kettidatthinaayi kaambasil thirachil nadatthi. colonial aayi prathyakshappettilleng, sainika shaasthra kettidamaanu saadhyathayullathenn avar theerumaanichu.
2019ll, vilyam & merii president catherine roow, mayers, lemon project director jody ell ennivar pankedukkunna oru chadangil bri skoolinte yadhaartha saittil bri skoolinte smaranaykkaayi oru virgenia stettu historikkal marker anaachaadanam cheythu. alan. vyakthamaaya munnariyippukalum yogyathakalum nalki" "brey skoolumaayulla bandham kaaranam" "karutha vidyaabhyaasavumaayi bandhapetta innathe amerikkayile aadyathe unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam" "ennu vilyam & meriye visheshippikkaan kazhiyumennu chadangil mayers paranju".
colonial vilyamsbarginte libraryil ninnu photographukal ulppedeyulla kooduthal charitraparamaaya rekhakal kandethi, athu kettidatthinte vyakthithvam sthireekarichu. veedu oru skoolaayi anuvadikkunnathinaayi kuzhikal nadathiyathaayi adhika thelivukal kaanikkunnu. 2020-ll, dendrocronology nirnnayichathu veettile thadi <aii. dii. 1> shaithyakaalathaanennu. adutha varsham, colonial williamsburg foundeshan vilyam & meriyumaayi oru pankaalitthatthil earppettu, brey school kettidatthinte sthalammaattam, punasthaapanam, vyaakhyaanam enniva nadatthi. kolejile sainika shaasthra vibhaagam kettidatthil ninnu purathupoya sesham, punarudhaaranatthinu thayyaaredukkuka enna lakshyathode oru saadhanasaamagrikal nadatthi. koodaathe, eee punarudhaaranatthil nashtappedunna irupathaam noottaandile charithram rekhappeduthumennu saadhanasaamagrikal prathekshikkunnu.
karuthavarggakkaarkkulla ettavum pazhaya school house" ennu visheshippikkappedunna eee kettidam 2023 februvari 10 nuu koleju kaambasil ninnu colonial vilyamsbargilekku araa mile akale maatti. school kettidathinaayulla puthiya sthalam aduthide kandethiya ishtika aditharaykkaduthaanu, athu aadyathe baptist palliyude yadhaartha sthalathaanu, raajyathe aadyathe karutha pallikalil onnaanu. 1920-kalile punarudhaarana sramangalil kaikkonda ganyamaaya ennam polivukalude velichathil kettidatthinte nilanilpp "sradheyamaanu" ennu visheshippikkappedunnu.
vasthuvidyaa charithram.
onniladhikam udamakal kettidatthinte roopathil aavarthichu maattam varuthi, athinte falamaayi naveekaranatthe vibhajikkunnathinum vyathirikthamaya vasthuvidyaa charitra kaalaghattangalaayi mattunnathinumulla onniladhikam padhathikal undaayi. 2009ll eee bhavanathekkurichulla oru patanam eee maattangale moonnu kaalaghattangalaayi vibhajichu kaalayalav I (c. 1735-sii. 1765), randaam kaalaghattam (sii. 1805-sii. 1815), moonnaam kaalayalav (1923 muthal). kettidatthinte 1930-leeii vilyam & meriyilekkulla neekkam muthal 2021-ll rotku prograam purappedunnathu vare moonnu mattangal ulppede ettu kaalaghattangalulla oru yadhaartha roopam 2021-leeii inventary thiricharinju. 2020-leeii dendrochronologic munbu, 2009-leeii padanatthil, aaa sthalathe oru residential gadanayude saakshyappeduthaline adisthaanamaakki 1734-laanu nirmmaanatthinte aadyakaala theeyathi ennu abhiprayappettu, ennaal athijeevicha roopakalppanayum gadanaaparamaaya gadakangalum pathinettaam noottaandinte avasana pakuthiyil oru theeyathi nirddeshichu.
gadanayude charithratthil sambhavicha pradhana mattangalil onniladhikam chirakukal kootticherkkukayum illaathaakkukayum cheyyuka, gable melkkoorayil ninnu oru gambral roopakalppanayilekku maaruka, aadhunika vaidyutha samvidaanangalude vaikiyulla aamukham ennivayaayirunnu. 1923ll attakuttappanikal moolam moonnu yadhaartha janalukalum pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathile maattangalum nashtappedukayum pinn shhed wing illaathaakkukayum cheythu.

