franch irumbu pothinja ameeral dupere

dupere sevanamanushtichu franch naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha oru irumbu pothinja baarbat kappalaya amiral dupere france nirmmicha itharathilulla aadyathe kappalaayirunnu. thuranna baarbat moundingukalil oronnaayi naalu thokkukalude pradhana baattari avar vahichu, avaa muun central baattari kappalukalumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol kooduthal theepidithangal vaagdaanam cheythu, ennirunnaalum avaa nannayi samrakshikkappettilla. "1870 kalude thudakkathil itaaliyan kappalppadayude valarchaye prathirodhikkaan lakshyamitulla oru franch naavika nirmmaana padhathiyude bhaagamaayi "ameeral dupere" oordar cheyyappettu, ithu itaaliyan kappalppadayude valare valia irumbu kappalukalude pravartthanam aarambhichu. thokkukalulla itaaliyan kappalukal fraansil pothujanangalude prathishedhatthinu kaaranamaayi, ithu swantham kappalukalkkayi valia thokkukal vikasippikkaan navikasena sammarddathilaakki. "dhii', 'ezz' ennivayulppede niravadhi fooloo-oonn klaasukalude adisthaanamaayi 'ameeral dupere' yude roopakalppana pravarthichu.
avarude sajeevamaaya kariyarinte bhooribhaagavum medittareniyan schwadroninoppam kappal sevanamanushtichu. sevanamanushtichu 1880kalilum kappal niravadhi pariseelanangalil pankedutthu. samayavum naashanashtangalum sambandhicha reportukal vyathyaasappettirikkunnum avalude pradhana thokkukalilonnil avalkk aakasmikamaaya spodanam sambhavichu. "ameeral dupere" 1895-ll reserve divisionaayi churukki, adutha moonnu varshathekku athinte munnirayaayi pravarthichu. bakkiyulla schwadroninoppam kappal pathivayi pariseelana thanthrangalil pankedukkunnathu thudarnnu. 1890 kalude avasaanathode, kooduthal aadhunika pree-dreadnote yudhakkappalukal sevanathilekku praveshikkaan thudangi, 1898 ll avale engleesh chaanal aasthaanamaayulla vadakkan schwadronilekku maatti. 1901-ll, ippozhum sevanathilirikkunna irumbu cladukal naveekarikkunnathinulla oru prograaminte bhaagamaayi kappal sevanathil ninnu pinvalikkapettu, ennirunnaalum 1905-nuu sesham jolikal poortthiyaakumbozhekkum "ameeral dupere" kooduthal sajeevamaaya duty kandilla. pakaram, 1909-ll naavika rajisttaril ninnu avale puratthaakkukayum pinneedu verpeduthukayum cheythu.
design.
franco-prussian yudhathinu sesham, 1872-ll franch naavikasena kappalpadaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi oru nirmmaana paripadi aarambhichu. prarambha kappalukal 1860-kalil nirmmicha kappalukalude athe pothuvaaya maathruka pinthudarnnu, ennaal 1870-kalude thudakkathil, (nirmmaana board) leeii franch design staafukalkku saankethika vikasanangalum videsha nirmmaana paripaadikalum uyarthunna velluvilikale neridendivannu.
1870 kalude thudakkathil, itaaliyan (royal nevi) benedetto brinte nirddeshaprakaaram svanthamaayi vipuleekarana paripadi aarambichirunnu, athil 100 tonn thokkukalulla niravadhi valia irumbu pothinja yudhakkappalukalude nirmmaanam ulppedunnu. 1877 aayappozhekkum puthiya itaaliyan kappalukalkk melulla pothu sammarddam "ameeral dupere" oordar cheyyaan navikasena prerippichenkilum, franchukaar thudakkathil kappalukale aashankappedendathallennu karuthi. pothujanangalude prathishedham valia itaaliyan thokkukalumaayi malsarikkunnathinu puthiya steel thokkukal roopakalppana cheyyaan franchukaare nirbandhitharaakki; 1870 model thokkine athivegam marikadannu 1875 model "ameeral dupere" yill sthaapichu.
thokkukalude shakti vardhichukondirunnathi, kappalukale samrakshikkaan kattiyulla kavachangal aavashyamaayirunnu; nirodhithamaayi sthaanachalanathe vardhippikkaathe munkaala irumbu pothinjathinte muzhuvan vashavum kattiyakkaan kazhiyilla. ithu fraansil (videsha naavikasenakalilum) puthiya mooladhana kappalukale samrakshikkunnathinulla ettavum nalla maargathekkurichu theevramaaya charchakalkku kaaranamaayi; fraansil, designermar avarude adutha thalamurayile irumbu kappalukale (dii-armoring) pariganichu. ithil purambhaagatthe mikka kavachangalum neekkam cheyyukayum jalarekhayil maathram mathiyaya kanam kendreekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. thokkukal mukalile deckil cheruthaayi kavachithamaaya baarbattukalil sthaapikkum. kottakkappalukalude nirayudharaaya attangal eluppathil kedupaadukal varuthukayum vellappokkathil akappedukayum cheiyumennathinaal avarude kappalukalude sanjarikkaanulla kazhivu samrakshikkaanulla aagrahamaan franch theerumaanathe nayichathu. avar aattukottane nirnnayakamaaya oru aayudhamaayi kandu, phalapradamaayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyaatha oru kappal eluppathil oru ramming aakramanathinu irayaakum. franchukaar avarude britiish, itaaliyan athiraalikalil ninnu vyathyastharaayirunnu, avar sheshikkunna kavachatthinte kattiyakkaan aavashyamaaya bharam laabhikkunnathinaayi avarude beltt kavachatthinte neelam kuraykkaan theerumaanichu.
1873 october 20 nuu puthiya phastt klaas irumbu pothinjathinu rund oopshanukal thayyarakkan franch naavika mantri chaals dii dompier dii hornoy utharavittathodeyaanu roopakalppanayude pravartthanangal aarambhichath. padhathiyude pravartthanangal metteeriyal director victorin subatier nayichu. oopshanukalilonnaaya barbettum central baattari kappal koodichernnu baarbattilekk kooduthal vikasippichu. matteth, athinte ellah kanatha thokkukalum mukalile dekkile baarbettukalil vahikkukayum niravadhi maattangaliloode kadannupokukayum sabatiyar oduvil 1876 march 8 nuu annathe naavika manthriyaayirunna liyon martin forichoninu samarppikkukayum cheythu. forichon august 5 nuu ithu amgeekarikkukayum kappalinte karar desember 4 nuu nalkukayum cheythu. pradhana baattari krameekaranatthinu purame, kappal mikka kaaryangalilum "devastation" kalkk samanamaayirunnu.
eee kappal valare samanamaaya roopakalppanaykku adisthaanam nalki; 1880-kalil nirmmicha mikka franch irumbu kothupanikalum eee rund roopakalppanakalil ninnaan vikasippicheduthath. franch colonial saamraajyathil videshathethaayi vinyasikkaan uddeshichulla dhii aandu ezz, "ameeral dupere" yude pathippukal kurachirunnu.
savisheshathakal.
"ameeral dupere" jalarekhayil neelamullathum mothatthil neelamullathum oru beam oof, oru draaft oof aphtt ennivayaayirunnu. aval sthalam maari. avalude purambhaagathu oru uchathilulla raam boow undaayirunnu, koodaathe stem muthal forwade maine baattari thokkukal vare vyaapichukidakkunna oru hraswa forkaastil deck undaayirunnu. munnottulla baarbettukalkkidayil oru cheria coning gopuram sthaapikkukayum staarn baarbettukalkkidayil oru secondary gopuram sthaapikkukayum cheythu. avalude purambhaagam pathinaar watertait transwers bulkheadukalum niravadhi longityoodinal bulkheadukalum kondu vibhajichirunnu. avalude transwers metaasentrik uyaram ekadesham aayirunnu. avalude pradhana baattari thokkukalkkaayi spotting toppukal sajjeekarichirikkunna moonnu pooll maastukal aval gadippikkukayum rund serch laittukal vahikkukayum cheythu. 712 udyogastharum pattikappedutthiya aalukalum adangunnathaanu samghathilullathu.
avarude propulsion yanthrangalil moonnu silindarukal veethamulla rund lamba samyuktha neeravi enchinukal ulppedunnu, oronnum oru scru propeller oodikkunnu, panthrand kalkari kathikkunna fayar-tube boyilarukal nalkunna neeravi. coning gopuratthinte thottaduthaayi sthithi cheiyunna oru jodi valia fanalukaliloodeyaanu boyilarukal vent cheythath. avarude enchinukal nirmmikkunnathinayi rettucheythu. 1882-ll nadatthiya avarude prarambha pareekshanangalil, avarude enchinukal paramavadhi vegathayilethi. kalkari sambharanathinte alavu. kappalin oru cruising vegathayil, aaviyayi varaan kazhiyum. "neeravi enchinukalkku anubandhamaayi moonnu maasttad scooner rigg upayogichaanu "amiral dupere" roopakalppana cheythathenkilum athu poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu neekkam cheythu.
avarude pradhana aayudangalil vyakthigatha baarbat moundukalil gadippichirikkunna naalu, 18-caliber thokkukal, rund side-bye-side forwade, oru amidshippukal, oru pinbhagam, centerlinil randaamathethu. ezhu muthal pathinanju minitt vare eee thokkukalkku valare kuranja thokku nirakkaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. pariseelanavum elevation gear pravartthikkunna sammarddamulla jala samvidaanam upayogichaanu avaa pravarthippichathu. thokkukal veendum looad cheiyunnathinu centerlinilekku madangendivannu, oru samayam oru thokku maathrame neekkaan kazhiyoo.
pradhana battariye pinthunaykkunnathu onno pathinaalo thokkukalude dvitheeya baattariyaan, ellaam vyakthigatha pivatt moundukalil vahikkunnu. 163 emm thokku oru chase gannayi villil sthaapichappol 138 emm aayudangal pradhana dekkile nirayudharaaya thokku baattariyilaan, oro broadsidelum ezhu thokkukal. eee thokkukalkkellaam valare parimithamaaya vedivayppu kamaanamundayirunnu. torpido bottukale prathirodhikkunnathinaayi, avar panthrand 1 poundar hotchkis revolver peerankikal kondupoyi, ellaam vyakthigatha moundukalilaanu. avalude aayudangal naalu torpido tubeukal upayogichu vellathinu mukalilulla moundukalil poortthiyaakki. oro broadsidelum rund tubeukal kondupoyi, oru jody munnilum oru jody aastarnilum.
irumbu kavachangal upayogichu kappal samrakshikkappettu; avalude beltt jalarekhaykku mukalil ninnu thaazhekku vare puramthodinte muzhuvan neelavum vyapippichu. kattiyulla amidshippukal, thaazhathe attathekku churungumbol villum starnum waterlinil samrakshikkappettu. aattukottane shakthippeduthunnathinaayi oru thaazhathe bhagam villil thaazhekku neettiyirunnu. athinte mukalilulla belttumaayi bandhippichirikkunna oru kavacham deck, oru paaliyil mriduvaaya urukk upayogichaayirunnu. pradhana baattariyude barbettukal kattiyullathum pinthunaykkunna tubeukal thokku sheeldukalumaayirunnu. avalude coning gopuratthinte vashangalil mriduvaaya urukkundaayirunnu. "konveyude lokathile ellah yudhakkappalukalum" "aval [jalarekhaykku] mukalil valare durbalayaayirunnuvennum avarkkethire valia saadhyathayundaakumaayirunniru ennum rekhappeduthunnu."
mattangal.
1887-ll oru punarnirmmaana samayat 37 emm thokkukalude ennam pathinettayi uyarthi. oru jodi serch laittukalum gadippichittundu. 1892-ll, avarude moonnu pradhana baattari thokkukalkku pakaram 340 emm thokkinte alpam neelamulla 21-caliber 21-caliber veriyant upayogichu, ennirunnaalum avar cheruthum yadhaarthavumaaya aayudhangalilonn nilanirtthi. oru jodi thokkukal, rund 3-poundar hotchkis thokkukal, pathinaar 37 emm thokkukal enniva upayogichu laitt baattari ganyamaayi vikasippichu. torpido tubeukal tubeukal modalilekku naveekarichu.
1895 aayappozhekkum pazhaya 340 emm thokkinu pakaram update cheytha pathipp upayogikkukayum 138.6 emm thokkukalkku pakaram puthiya thokkukal upayogikkukayum cheythu. 47 emm thokkukal neekkam cheyyukayum naalu 65 emm thokkukal koodi cherkkukayum cheythu. aval thante maastukal randaayi churukki, avayil oronninum rund faitting toppukal gadippichirunnu.
"akkaalathe mattu niravadhi franch thalasthaana kappalukalkkoppam naveekarikkunnathinaayi 1901-ll "ameeral dupere" sevanathil ninnu pinvalikkapettu. kappalin puthiya vaattar-tube boyilarukal labikkukayum athinte enchinukal naveekarikkukayum cheythu. sentar 340 emm thokkum athinte barbettum neekkam cheyyukayum avaykku pakaram 163 emm thokkukalude kavachitha baattari sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
sevana charithram.
nirmmaanam-1889.
1877 januvariyil tooloninu purathulla laa saine-surr-merile kappalsaalayil "ameeral dupere" yude keel sthaapichu. puthiya kappalin admiral gaii-victor dupere ennu peridanamaayirunnu. 1879 septambar 11 nuu avar vikshepikkappedukayum 1881 meyy 11-nakam avarude yanthrangalude phitting outtu jolikal poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1882 november 20 vare neenduninna pareekshanangal nadatthaan 99 peradangunna oru samghathodoppam patthu divasam munbu parimithamaaya commissionil avar niyamikkapettu. 1883 epril 17 nuu kappal poornna commissionil sthaapikkukayum anchu divasathinu sesham avar tooloon aasthaanamaayulla medittareniyan schwadronil cherukayum cheythu. 1886 march 2 muthal 3 vare vividha aakramana konukalude falaprapti nirnnayikkaan avar torpido bottukal upayogichulla pareekshanangalil pankedutthu. pinneedu 3-aamm theeyathi, "ameeral dupere", "ioncladukal",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, avar kaast irumbu pariseelana shellukal upayogichu 22 sathamaanam hittukal nedukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum avar shaanthamaaya kadalil "armide" nankooramittukondu avaasthavika saahacharyangalil pareekshanam nadatthi. meyy 10 muthal 17 vare varshathe valia thothilulla thanthrangal tolanil nirtthivaykkukayum irumbu pothinja oru schwadronil ninnu theerapradeshathe samrakshikkunnathil torpido bottukalude falaprapti, cruiserukalkkum torpido bottukalkkum irumbu pothinja oru uparodham takarkkaan kazhiyumo, torpido bottukalude oru floatilaykku kadalil irumbu pothinjavare thadayaan kazhiyumo ennu avar pareekshikkukayum cheythu. 
mattoru pradhana abhyasam juun 2 muthal 12 vare corsica dveepile ajaxioyil nadannu; "ameeral dupere" yum mattu niravadhi irumbu kappalukalum thuramukhathe akramikkunna oru kappalpadaye anukarichu, athine oru theeradesha prathirodha kappal moonnu cruiserukalum irupathu torpido bottukalum prathirodhichu. athinusesham irumbu pothinja schwadron franch aljeeriyayile ooraanilekku juun 25 nuu aarambhicha mattoru raundu thanthrangalkkaayi kappal kayari. eee abhyasangalil, franch medittareniyan theerathe akramikkaan gibralter kadalidukkiloode kadannupokunna oru shatru kappalpadaye irumbu kappalukal anukarichu; torpido bottukal avare mejarkkayil ninnu thadayaan shramichu. annathe torpido bottukal thangalkk nalkia lakshyangalonnum nedaan paryaapthamallenn aaa varshathe thanthrangalil ninnu franchukaar nigamanam cheythu, prathyekichu theerathu ninnu kooduthal, ennirunnaalum yudhakkappalukal thadayunnathinu kaaryamaaya bheeshanikal uyarnnu. eee paadangal kadalil pravartthikkaan kazhiyunna valia torpido bottukalude vikasanathinu prachodanamaayi. aaa varsham thanne "ameeral dupere" avarude boyilarukalude attakuttappanikalkk vidheyamaayi; 1887 vare eee punny neenduninnu.
1887 meyy maasathil, "ameeral dupere" konvoy escort parisheelikkunnathinulla abhyasangalil pankedutthu; franch sainyam franch vadakke aafrikkayil ganyamaaya sainyathe nilanirtthi, oru valia samgharshamundaayaal eee unitukal europilekku thirike kondupokendivarum. colbert", "irumbu kappalukal", "colbert" ennivaykkoppam naalu simulated troop kappalukalude oru vaahanavyoohathe akambadikku niyogikkaan kappaline niyogichu. kroosarukaludeyum torpido bottukaludeyum oru schwadronine vaahanavyoohathe thadayaanaayi chumathalappedutthi. kanatha kadal torpido bottukale kadalilekku pookunnathil ninnu thadanjathinaal vaahanavyooham mosham kaalavastha upayogichaanu kadannupoyathu.
chila ghattangalil, kappalinte pradhana thokkukalilonnu abadhathil pottitherichu athinte breach pottitherichuvenkilum sambhavathinte samayavum phalavum sambandhichu vairudhyamundennu reportukal parayunnu. samakaalika jenalaaya "dhii neval vaarshikam" anusarichu, 1888 desember 13 nuu spodanam nadakkukayum thokku samghathile aarr perr kollappedukayum cheythu. ameeral dupere" vahichirunna thokkukal franch sevanathile aadyakaala steel nirmmitha thokkukalil onnayirunnathinaal, braun poudar propellant charge shayikkappettathaayi vishwasikkappedunnatho steel breachile vaikalyangalo vyathyastha vidagdhar kandethiyathinal aaa report rund vishadeekaranangal nalki. ennaal charitrakaaranaaya theodor ropp ithu propellant charge vardhichathinte falamaanennu prasthaavichu. 1880 kalude thudakkathil, franchukaar kooduthal phalapradavum pathukke kathunna proppallantukalum vikasippikkukayum puthiya podiyude valia chaarjukal sweekarikkaan nilavilulla thokkukalude arakal virasamaakkukayum cheythu. "ameeral duperes gann" aayirunnu parajayappettathaayi parishkkaricha eaka ayudham. ropp parayunnathanusarichu apakadatthil aarum marichittilla.
1889-1909.
"ameeral dupere" 1889 leeii fleet maanuvarukalil avalude division-teamukalkum mattu aarr irumbu kappalukalkkum oppam niravadhi cheria karakaushala vasthukkalkkum oppam pankedutthu. "juun 30 muthal juulai 6 vare neenduninna thanthrangalil "ameeral dupere" franch senayude bhaagamaayi sevanamanushtichu. juulai juulai aarambhicha randaamghatta abhyasangal aaa masavasanam nadannu. shatru schwadron annu ratri toolonil oru simulated akramanam nadatthi, pakshe mosham kaalavastha thudarnnulla pravartthanangal thadayukayum 24 nuu pinneedu thanthrangal raddaakkukayum cheythu. 1890-ll medittareniyan schwadroninte onnaam divisionil rund 'ameeral boudin' klaas irumbu kappalukalkkoppam avar sevanamanushtichu. 1890 leeii fleet maanuvar samayat, medittareniyan fleettinte onnaam schwadroninte onnaam divisionil kappal sevanamanushtichu. akkaalat, divisionil irumbu pothinja "corbet" umm ulppettirunnu. juun 22 nuu franch aljeeriyayile ooraanil kendreekaricha kappalukal pinneedu fraansile breastilekku neengi, vadakkan schwadronile kappalukalumayi samyuktha pravarthanangalkkaayi juulai 2 nuu avide ethi. naalu divasathinu sesham aarambhicha abhyasangal juulai 25 nuu avasaanikkukayum athinusesham "ameeral dupere" yum medittareniyan kappalppadayude backie bhaagangalum toolonilekku madangukayum cheythu. 1892ll medittareniyan kappalppadaykkoppam kappal sevanathil thudarnnu, appozhekkum moonnu kappalukal avarodoppam chernnirunnu. 1893 leeii thanthrangalil avar pankedutthu, veendum randaam divishante bhaagamaayi irumbu pothinjathumaayi. juulai 1 muthal 10 vareyulla prarambha kaalayalavile vyaayaamangalum pinneedu juulai 17 muthal 28 vareyulla valia thothilulla vyaayaamangalum eee thanthrangalil ulppedunnu.
1895 januvari avasaanathode, "ameeral dupere" yum samrakshitha cruiser levent dveepile oru simulated theeradesha kottayude pareekshanathmaka bombaakramanatthil pankedutthu. aarr manikkoor neenduninna eee pareekshanam moonnu divasatholam neenduninnu, athuvazhi pareekshanatthiludaneelam shellaakramanathinte phalam padikkaan kazhinju. rund kappalukalkkidayil aayirathiladikam shottukal ulppetta ithil kaalibarukal vare vedivachu. niravadhi thokkukalkku kedupaadukal sambhavichittundenkilum shellukalude sakalangal thokku jeevanakkarkkidayil naashanashtangal undaakkumaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum kottakalkku kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal varuthaan iru kappalukalkkum kazhinjilla. thokkukale nirveeryamaakkaan amithamaya alavilulla vedikkoppukal aavasyamaanennu franchukaar nirnnayichu, kotta thirichuvannuvenkil rund kappalukalkkum gurutharamaaya kedupaadukal sambhavikkumaayirunnu. "aduthulla boiler roomil ninnu compartment amithamaayi choodaayathinetthudarnnu meyy 13 nuu "ameeral dupere" avarude oru maasikayil aakasmikamaayi spodanam sambhavichu. oru shell maathram pottitherichu, thathfalamaayundaaya thee udan thanne kroo adichamarthi. aaa varsham aayappozhekkum, "ameeral dupere" medittareniyan kappalppadayude reserve schwadronayi churungi, irumbu pothinjathum 1930 kalile moonnu ennam. 1896 vare avar athinte munnirayaayi sevanamanushtichu. 
1898-ll avar reserve schwadronil thudarnnu, appozhekkum franch naavikasena athinte pazhaya irumbu pothikal punarnirmikkaan thudangi. thalphalamaayi, yoonittile mattu amgangal "ozhichukoodaanaavaatha", "devastation" mathramaayirunnu. adutha varsham juulai 5 muthal 25 vare neenduninna kappal neekkangalil avar pankedutthu. thanthrangalkkidayil rear admiral godinte munnirayaayi avar sevanamanushtichu. 1890 kalude madhyathil nirmmicha kooduthal aadhunika pree-dreadnote yudhakkappalukal aaa samayamaayappozhekkum sevanathil praveshichathinaal aaa varsham avasaanam, engleesh chaanalile vadakkan schwadronilekku avale "ameeral boudins", "devastation", "corbett", "redoutable" ennee rund "ameeral boudins", "devastation", "corbett", "redoutable" ennee rund "amiral boudins", "devastation", "corbett", "redoutable" ennee rund "amiral boudins", "devastation", "corbett", "redoutable" ennee rund "amiral boudins", "devastation", "devastation", "devastation", "" devaste "," "devaste", "," "" redoutable  
eee puthiya yudhakkappalukalil randennam-aandu-1900-ll vadakkan schwadronile "ameeral dupere" yill chernnu, athil akkaalat "shakthavum" "redoutable", "ameeral boudin" ennivayum ulppettirunnu. aaa varsham juunilum joolaiyilum medittareniyan kappalppadayumayi nadatthiya vipulamaaya samyuktha neekkangalil avar pankedutthu. vadakkan schwadron thudakkathil breastil svanthamaayi thanthrangal nadatthi, athil breastile schwadroninte simulated uparodham ulppedunnu, athinusesham schwadron belle ail dveepilum aduthulla kviberonilum mookk akramanangal nadatthi. juulai aadyam, schwadron porchugalile lisbonil ninnu medittareniyan schwadronine kandumutty, rund yoonittukalum vadakku kwiberon ulkkadalilekku aaviyil kayarukayum juulai 9 nuu breastil praveshikkukayum cheythu. "ameeral dupere" yum backie vadakkan schwadron rund divasathinu sesham cherberghine akramikkaan chumathalappedutthi. juulai 19 nuu cherbergill president emily laubettinaayi naavika avalokanathode thanthrangal avasaanichu. desember 14 nuu gunnery parisheelanathinaayi kadalil aayirikkumbol, mosham kaalaavasthayil avalude starboard forwade thokku thakarnn chuttum karangukayum paalatthil thatti athinum phoor maasttinum kaaryamaaya kedupaadukal varuthukayum cheythu. apakadatthil naavikark arcum parikkettitla. 
"ameeral dupere" 1901 nte arambham vare yoonittil thudarnnenkilum punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin aaa varshavasaanam avale sevanathil ninnu pinvalichu. punny pathukke purogamichu, 1905 vare puthiya boyilarukalude instaaleshan poortthiyaakkunnathinaayi adhika fandukal aaa varshathe bajattil ulppeduthiyirunnu. reefit undaayirunnittum, "ameeral dupere" kooduthal sevanam kandilla. appozhekkum, 1890-kalil nirmmichavaye vadakkan, reserve divishanukalilekku maattippaarppichukondu kooduthal pree-drednofttukal nirmikkappettu. 1905 septambar 20 nuu avale pirichuvidukayum 1906 august 13 nuu naavika rajisttaril ninnu puratthaakkukayum cheythu. desember 21 nuu naavikasena "ameeral doopare" yeei apalapikkukayum oru taargett kappalayi upayogikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. oduvil 1908 august 31 nuu aval hairukalil ninnu mungukayum veendum ozhukukayum pinneedu septambar 26 nuu veendum mungukayum cheythu. 1909 juulai juulai oru meterinu rakshaavakasham vittu. marsailile giardinoyum pinneedu avashishtangalum thakarkkapettu.

