
jorjju lisley (raajakeeyavaadi)

enpathu muppath varshathe yudhathinte pinghattangalil hrasvamaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu moonnu raajyangalude yudhangalil raajakeeyavaadikalkku vendi pooraadukayum cheytha landanil ninnulla oru professional sainikanaayirunnu sarr jorjju lisley (snaapanamettathu juulai 10,1615-august 28,1648). 1648 augustil colchesteril pidikkapetta addehathe paarlamenteriyan court maarshyal vadhashikshaykk vidhikkukayum sahapravarthakanaaya chaals lucasinoppam firing squad addehathe vadikkukayum cheythu.
sakthamaaya villiyezhs kudumbavumaayi bandhamullah oru vijayakaramaya prasaadhakante makanaaya lisley englandilekku madangunnathinumumbu europil thante sainika jeevitam aarambhichu. dheeran kazhivullavanumaaya oru nethaavine vegathil theliyicha addeham 1645 juunil nasbyil nasippikkappedunnathuvar royal feeld aarmiyile oru brigedinte kamaandaraayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu. 1646 juunil ooksfoordil keezhadangukayum paarlamentumaayi karaarukal undaakkukayum cheythu.
1648ll randaam engleesh aabhyantharayudham aarambhichappol, colchesterilekku pinvaangunnathinumbu addeham kentile rajakeeya prakshobhatthil chernnu. augustil keezhadangiya sesham adhehatheyum lucassineyum vadikkukayum pinneedu rajakeeya rakthasakshikalaayi prathishtikkukayum cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya vishadaamshangal.
laurence leislo lylo (ekadesham 1585-1660 nuu sesham) janicha naalu makkalil randaamanaaya jorjju leislo 1615 juulai 10 nuu landanil jnjaanasnaanamettu, addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya dorothy (1600-sii. eiii. <aii. dii. 1> nuu munbu), leysshayarile ashbi kudumbatthile amgamaayirunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandile jeevacharitrakaaranmaar chilappol anumaanichathinu vipareethamaayi, viscant leasline oru anubandha thalakkettayi upayogicha erl oof leasesterumaayi addehathinu bandhamillaayirunnu.
munbu pusthakavilppanakkaarenn ariyappettirunna laurence 1613-ll kodathikkaranaaya thomas ovarbariyude kavithakal prasidheekarichu, lunden gopuratthil thadavilaayirunnappol addehathinte maranam oru prashasthamaaya kolapathaka vichaaranaykk kaaranamaayi. avaa valareyadhikam janapriyamaayitheerukayum 1616-ll laurence ithine pinthudarukayum puthuthayi sthaapithanaaya jaims aaraamanteyum onnaamanteyum makan chaals onnaamanteyum priyappetta jorjju villiyezhs, buckinghaminte aadya duke ennivarude "chhaayaachitram" nadathukayum cheythu.
ithu eee edanaazhikale shakthavum abhilashamullathumaaya villiyezhs kudumbavumaayi bandhippichu, 1620-ll dorothy vidoora bandhu catherine maanezhs buckinghamine vivaham kazhichappol ithu sakthippettu. ayarlandilekkulla pukayila irakkumathikku kasttams theeruva eedaakkaanulla avakasham ulppede niravadhi labhakaramaaya graantukal laurencinu labhichu, pinneedu rajakeeya lakshyathe pinthunaykkunna 12,000 poundu nashtappettathayi avakashappettu. addeham sambathum bandhangalum nediyedutthathu dukinte perilulla jorj ulppedeyulla addehathinte makkalude currier saadhyathakal ganyamaayi vardhippichu.
oru mootha ardhasahodari elisabathinu purame (1614-nuu munbu-1632-nuu sesham), jorjinu praayapoorthiyaaya rund sahodarangal undaayirunnu; maarsttan mooril kollapetta francis (1617-1644), merii (?-1673nuu sesham addeham marichu). 1614ll vilyam, 1624ll aanthani ennee rund perr jnjaanasnaanamettenkilum athinusesham rekhakalil ninnu aprathyakshamaayi. addeham orikkalum vivaham kazhichittilla, athijeevicha kuttikale avasheshippichathayi thonnunnilla.
aadyakaala currier aadya aabhyantharayudhavum; 1636 muthal 1646 vare.
professional officermaar saadhaaranayaayi nagara madhyavargathekkaal unnatha vibhaagathil ninnullavaraayirunnuve, addehathinte villier kanakshanukal eee thadassam marikadakkaan leysiline anuvadikkukayum 1637 ll breda thirichupidichappol addeham dutch stetts aarmiyil sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu. chaals onnaaman prabhuvinte pinthunayode englandil chaals onnaaman enna thante anantharavan chaals oy luis, elector paletin electoral paalattinett veendedukkaan sahaayikkunnathin loard craven recruit cheytha oru senayude bhaagamaayi addeham angane cheythirikkaam. 1638 octoberil vlothoyil paraajayappedukayum vottarude sahodaranaaya prins rupertine pidikoodukayum cheythathodeyaanu ithu avasaanichathu.
1638 meyy maasathil oru aakramanathinu irayaaya athe perilulla aalaayirikkaam leisel ennu lunden kodathi rekhakal vyakthamaakkunnu, ithu vlotho prachaaranatthil pankedukkunnathu ozhivaakkunnillenkilum athu sthireekarikkaan kazhiyilla. 1639 aayappozhekkum addeham vilyam villiyezhsinte keezhil captanaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum moonnu raajyangalude yudhangal aarambhicha rund bishappumaarude yudhangalil aadyathethil randaamathe wiscond graandisan aayi sevanamanushtikkukayum pinneedu 1640 ll loard goringinte neethrthwathilulla oru rejimentilekku maattukayum cheythu, avide edward villiyezhs oru sahapravarthakanaayirunnu. 1641leeii airish kalapam pottippurappettathinnettathu, jorjinum sahodaran fraansisinum paarlament athine adichamarthunnathinaayi uyarthiya sainyathil commissionukal labhichu, ennaal avar pookunnathinumumbu augustil aadyathe engleesh aabhyantharayudham aarambhichu.
adutha moonnu varsham ooksfoord aasthaanamaayulla royal feeld aarmiyil leasley chelavazhichu, thudakkathil arther astarnte keezhil dragonukalude lefttanant-kenalaayi. 1642 oktobarile edjehill yudhathil pankeduttha addeham, thante aalukale aashwasippikkunnathinaayi chila avasarangalil kavacham dharikkan visammathichathinal dhairyathinum vishwaasyathaykkum prashasthi nedi. 1643ll addeham meyy maasathil chalgrovil yuddham cheyyukayum septambaril phastt newbariyil vachu parikkelkkukayum taamasiyaathe kenalaayi sthaanakkayattam nedukayum cheythu. 1644 maarchil addeham cherittanil oru kaalaalppada rejimentine nayichu, padinjaaran prachaarana velayil cropredy bridge, lostvidhiyal, second newberry ennividangalil oru brigade allengil terseoic neethrthwam nalki.
1645 meyy 29nuu, leasester pidichedukkunnathil leasley pankedutthu, athil 700 ladhikam saadhaaranakkaarum thadavukaarum keezhadangiyathinushesham koottakkola cheyyappettu. juun 14 nuu nasbiyil, ooksfoord feeld army leasilinte "terzio" yum nasippikkappettu, appozhekkum 1644 eprilil 2,800 ll ninnu 500 ll thazheyaayi kuranju. aadyaghattangalil gurutharamaayi parikkettathine thudarnnu addeham pidichedukkunnathil ninnu rakshappedukayum leasesterilekku maattukayum cheythu; addeham litchfieldil sukham praapikkukayum octoberil oxfordilekku madangukayum cheythu.
raajakeeyavaadikal otappetta eathaanum sainikasamghangalaayi kurayukayum asannamaaya parajayam neridukayum cheythathode, hikemand ethir vibhagangalaayi vibhajikkapettu, pradhana udyogastharude vishwasthatha urappakkaan chaals offeesukal kaimari. addehathinte "terzio" nashtappedukayum thaarathamyena thaazhnna saamoohika padavi nashtappedukayum cheythathode lislinte praadhaanyam kurayukayum desemberil addehathe naitt padavi nalkukayum kudumbatthinte yajamananaayi niyamikkukayum furringdoninte govarnoraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. atharam sthaanangal ippol naamamaathramaayirunnu; epril avasaanathode, chaals newark-oonn-trentinu purathu udambadi sainyathin veshammari, juun 25 nuu oaksfordum furringdon keezhadangi.
randaam aabhyantharayudhavum vadhavum; 1646 muthal 1648 vare.
1646 maarchil, paarlament 'koottupalisha' cheythavarkku mapp nalkumennum sammathicha pizhaykk pakaramaayi avarude swath punasthaapikkumennum veendum aayudangal edukkillennu vaagdaanam cheyyumennum prakhyaapichu. 1647 januvariyil leaslinu landanilekku oru paas labhichu, avide paarlament saambathika durithangal, shambalamillaatha sainikar, chalsumaayulla rashtreeya othutheerppinte nibandhanakal ennivayaal budhimuttunnathinaal addeham avide thudarnnu. 1648 eprilil randaam engleesh aabhyantharayudham aarambhichappol, norvichile erl, chaals lucas ennivarude neethrthwathil addeham kentil raajakeeyavaadikalumaayi chernnu. eee uyarchaye puthiya maathrukaa sainyam adichamarthiya sesham, avashishtangal lucas adhikaarametta colchesterilekku pooyi. paarlamentinethire pooraadillennu prathinjja lamghichathinu oru saahacharyathilum maranam nerittathinaal keezhadanganulla niravadhi vaagdaanangal addeham nirasichu; pathinonnu aazhchathe uparodhathin sesham, nagaram pattinik aduthu aagast 28 nuu keezhadangi.
1644ll rajakumaran rooparttinte aalukal boltonilum livarpoolilum akramanam nadathiyatho, paarlamentarinte "airish janathayude naalilonn perillaattha oordinans", 1645 novemberil shelford priyoriyil thadavukaare kolappeduthiyathino, aadya yudhathinte avasaanakhattangal irubhaagathum nadanna athikramangalal adayaalappeduthiyirunnu. eee kayperiya avastha randaam ghattam vare thudarnnu, prathyekichu paarlamentinethire veendum aayudangal edukkillennu vaagdaanam cheytha lookkasineppolullavarkke. niravadhi athikramangalkk vyaapakamaayi kuttaaropithanaaya rupert rajakumaaranumaayulla bandhavum paarlamentil palareyum njettichathum chaals onnaamante vichaaranayile kuttangalilonnaya leasesterile addehathinte saannidhyavum lisline thanne nashippichu.
vichaaranaykkaayi landanilekku ayacha loards norvichu, capell ennivaraanu mattu thadavukaar. 1649 maarchil kaapalinte shirachhedam cheyyappedukayum lucas, leasley, sarr bernard gascoin ennivarkku udan vadhasiksha vidhikkukayum cheythu; lucas aadyam marichu, thudarnnu leasley firing schwadine aduthuvannu avarkk nashtamaayillenn urappakkaan kshanichu. gyaas koyinne pirichuvidukayum kaaval senayude bhooribhaagavum naadukadatthappedukayum cheythu.
sarr thomas fairfax nalkia niyamaparamaaya nyaayeekaranangal undaayirunnittum, yuddham punaraarambhikkendivanil nirashayum yudhathinte phalathe baadhichekkaavunna kaalam neendunilkkunna uparodhathil anaavasyamaaya deshyavum moolamaanu vadhasiksha nadappaakkiyathenn charitrakaaranaaya trever royil karuthunnu. rajakeeya prachaaranatthinu vipareethamaayi, leasilum lucas adutha suhrithukkalaayirunnil, pakshe avarude maranavum rakthasakshikalaayi datthedukkalum thammil bandhappettirunnu; 1661-ll stuvartt punasthaapanatthinu sesham, avare sent gails charchu colchesteril punarsamskaaram cheythu, avide avarude smaarakam ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyum.
thudarnnundaaya pothumaapp, marakkunna pothupravartthanam ennivayil, victorian kaalaghattatthile 'cavalier' punarujjeevanathil avarude cases punaruthaanam cheyyappedunnathuvare leasilum lucas avyakthathayilekk mangi. colchester kottayil avarude smaranaykkaayi oru smaarakam sthaapikkukayum avayude vadhashikshayude niyamaparamaaya gunangalekkurichu charcha cheiyunna niravadhi pandithochithamaaya prabandhangal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.

