
paarshwashakthiyude vyathiyaanam

vahanathinum roadinum idayil fozhsu kaimaarunnathiloode steering, traction, breaking, looad support enniva tayarukal nalkunnu. eee shakthikalude chalanathmaka swabhaavathe savisheshamaakkunna oru tyreude savisheshathayaanu laattaral fozhsu vyathiyaanam (elfv). oru nischitha tyreinulla elfvyude uyarnna moolyangal tayar gadanayile uyarnna nirmmaana vyathiyaanangale prathifalippikkunnu, athu vaahanathilekku laattaral allengil steering dishayilekku sawari thadassangal nalkum. tayar parishodhanaykkulla staanderd praakteesaaya eiii. ezz. tii. emm eph1806-ll eiii. ezz. tii. emm internaashanal vyakthamakkiya prakriyakalkkanusarichaanu ell. eph. vii alakkunnathu.
elfv udaaharanathiloode ettavum nannayi vishadeekarikkaam. oru samboornna raundu testt veelinethire sthiramaaya balam niracha oru samboornna raundu veelil gadippichirikkunna oru samboornna ekeekritha tayar anumaanikkuka. chakram thiriyumbol, athu tayar thirikkukayum, tayarinte mrithadeham kondaakt eriyayilekku praveshikkukayum purathukadakkukayum cheyyumbol aavarthichulla roopabhedathinum veendedukkalinum vidheyamaakukayum cheiyunnu. tyre chakravum thammilulla laattaral fozhsu alakkukayaanengil tayar thiriyumbol poojya maattam kaanam. nammal ippol oru saadhaarana ulppaadana tayar pareekshikkukayaanenkil tayar thiriyumbol laattaral fozhsu vyathyaasappedunnathu kaanam. 
4 poundu elfv ulla oru nalla tayar pariganikkuka. eee tayar oro bhramanathilum vaahanathilekku 4 poundu balam vashathekku preripikkum. karangunna vegathayude nerittulla anupaathathil balatthinte aavruthi vardhikkum. eee prabhavam vaahanathinte steeringine badhikkum. elfv anuvadaneeyamaaya gunanilavaara paridhikkullil aanennu parisodhikkaan tayar nirmmathaakkal nirmmaana ghattathil tayarukal pareekshikkunnu. eee paridhi kaviyunna tayarukal polikkukayo karsanamaaya gunanilavaaram aavashyamillaatha vipanikalkku vilkkukayo cheyyaam.
tharangaroopa vishakalanam.
elfv oru sankeernamaaya tharamgaroopamaanu. peak-tuu-peak, phastt harmonic, second harmonic, hier-oordar harmonics ennivayulppede niravadhi staanderd reethikal upayogichaanu ithu prakadippikkunnathu. ulppaadana elfv parisodhanayil iva vyapthiyum konukalum aayi report cheyyappedunnu.

