
asorukalude samrakshitha pradeshangal

asorukalude samrakshitha pradeshangal (ασορες) asorukalude dveepasamoohathileyum chuttumulla samudrangalileyum adisthaana bharana-praadeshika, samrakshana gadanakalaanu. eee pradeshangal anthaaraashtra kararukalkkum kanvenshanukalkkum keezhil athinte prathyeka saambathika mekhalaykkullil, athupole thanne chuttumulla jalapradeshangal ennivaye samyojippikkunnu. internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar (aii. yuu. sii. enn) sweekaricha samrakshitha mekhalakalude maanejmentinte vargeekaranam network manassilakkunnu, ithu dveepasamoohathinte nirddishta bhoomishaasthraparavum paaristhithikavum saamskaarikavum rashtreeya-bharanaparavumaya pradeshavumaayi poruthappedunnu.
charithram.
asorukalil oru samrakshitha pradesham srishtikkunnathinaayi thiricharinja aadyathe niyamaparamaaya rekha, "reserva integral daa caldira doow fayal" ("fayal calderayude samyojitha reserve") srishticha dikri 78/72 (1972 march 7) aayirunnu, athine pinthudarnnu dikri 79/72 (1972 march 8), "reserva integral daa montenha daa ilha doow pico" ("pico dveepinte parvathatthinte samyojitha reserve") sthaapichu. rund varshathe edavelaykku sesham, athinte paridiyilulla vanasevana maarganirddeshangalkku vidheyamaaya "reserva daa lagowa doow fogo" ("reserve oof lagowa doow fogo") enna utharavu 152/74 (1974 epril 15) prasidheekarichu. peneda-gerasinteyum mattu deseeya karuthal shekharangaludeyum desheeyodyaanam sthaapikkunnavarkku anusrithamaayi eee niyanthrana chattakkoodukal, utharavu 9/70 (19 juun 1970) prayogichathinte falamaayi, estado novo gavanmentinte niyamaparamaaya bharanathinu keezhil amgeekaricha eee niyamangal, asorukalkku svanthamaayi rashtreeya svayambharana niyamam illaatha samayathaan sambhavichathu, koodaathe asorukalile pradeshangalude samrakshanathil kendra sarkkar nadatthiya eaka edapedalukalaayirunnu avaa.
paristhithi samrakshikkunnathinulla aadyathe praadeshika/praadeshika nadapadikal praadeshika utharavu 12/77 a (14 juun 1977) avatharippichirunnu, ithu dveepasamoohathile thadakangal, thaazhvarakal, neeruravakal enniva samrakshikkunnathinulla nadapadikal sthaapichu. akkaalathe oru pioneeraayirunna rekhayil paristhithi samrakshikkunnathinulla niravadhi niyamangalum munkaala praabalyathode pazhaya nadapadikalum ulppeduthiyittundu. eee puthiya bharanathinu keezhil aadyathe samrakshitha pradesham srishtichathu "monde daa gayayude samrakshitha bhooprakrithi" sthaapichu.praadeshika utharavu 10/82 a (18 juun 1982) prakaram aadyathe prakrithi samrakshana kendramaaya "reserva naachural daa lagowa doow fogo" ("lagowa doow fogoyude prakrithi samrakshana kendram"), fayalile caldera parvathamaaya pico punarvarggeekarichu.
deseeya utharavu <aii. dii. 2> (1976 juulai 27) pazhaya <aii. dii. 1> niyamam (1970 juun 19) raddaakkukayum deseeya paarkkukal srishtikkaan anuvadikkunna oru puthiya bharanam earppeduthukayum cheythappol polum samrakshitha pradeshangal thaalkkaalika adisthaanathil srishtikkappedunnathu thudarnnu. vanasamrakshanakendrangalu srishtikkum pravarthanatthinumulla niyamaparamaaya chattakkood sthaapicha praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu 15/87 a (juulai 24,1987) prasidheekarichathodeyaanu aavaasavyavasthakal samrakshikkunnathinulla aadyathe mahathaaya nadapadi nadannathu. bhooribhaagam samrakshana mekhalakalum vanasevanangalude adikaaraparidhiyil varunnathinaal ithu nirnnayaka niyamamaayirunnu. eee niyamam vipulamaaya "reserve florestise naturize" ("prakrithidatha vanasamrakshana kendrangal") nadappakkaan sahayichu, athinte falamaayi innu oro dveepileyum dweep prakrithi udyaanangalude kendramaayi nilakollunna pradeshangal samrakshikkappettu. ithinethudarnnu praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu 21/93 a (1993 desember 23), deseeya utharavu 19/93 (1993 januvari 23), "ridu naashanal dii eriyaas protegidas" ("samrakshitha pradeshangalude deseeya shringhala") ll sthaapithamaaya athe adhikaaraparidhiyilulla bharanathinu baadhakamaayirunnu. deseeya niyanthranangalude oru poruthappeduthalinekkaal, athu azorian samrakshitha pradeshangalkk kaaranamakunna sthaapana ghadana srishtikkukayum athinte falamaayi nilavilulla pradeshangalude punarvarggeekaranam nadakkukayum cheythu. nirbhagyavashaal, dveepasamoohathinteyum nilavilundaayirunna svayambharana sthaapanangaludeyum insular swabhaavavumaayi codification aksharaarthatthil poruthappedaathathinaal, idakkaala varshangalil vanabharanavum karuthal shekharavum "adhock" srishtichathinaal padhathiyil prashnangalundaayirunnu.
thathfalamaayi, prakrithi 2000 shringalayude srishti bhookhandathile purogathikku anusrithamaayirunnilla, allengil azorian pradeshangal community thaalpparyamulla nilavilulla classified sittukalumaayi samyojippikkappettirunna. 1998ll prasidheekaricha communitarian pradhana saittukalude oru nirddishta pattika (prameyam 20/98, februvari 5 prakaram) 2001ll amgeekarikkappettu, athinte falamaayi macronesiayile jaiva bhoomishaasthra mekhalayude aadya pattika puratthirangi. praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu 20/2006 a (6 juun 2006) vazhi parokshamaayi ulppeduthiyittundile, asorukalile prakrithi 2000 padhathikkaayulla sector planine athu amgeekarichu.
samrakshitha pradeshangalude shringalayude punaravalokanatthinum avayude vargeekaranathinum munbulla praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavaaya 15/2007 a (25 juun 2007) ll vaividhyamaarnna ekeekritha typologykal ulppedunna punarvarggeekaricha maanadandangal upayogichu samrakshitha pradeshangalkkaayulla aagola chattakkood nischayichu. thudarnnu asorukalile ombathu prakrithi paarkkukal srishtikkaanum samrakshitha pradeshangalude sthaapithamaaya iucn vargeekaranangalkkanusarich punarvarggeekaranathinum niyamaparamaaya chattakkood anuvadichu.
prakrithiyudeyum jaivavaividhyathinteyum samrakshanathinaayulla niyamaparamaaya bharanathinu amgeekaaram nalkia praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu 15/2012 a (2 epril 2012), asorukalude samrakshitha pradeshangalkkaayulla puthiya niyama chattakkood ulppeduthi praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu 15/2007 a (25 juun 2007) raddaakkumbol, azorian niyamakramam, pakshikalude nirddesham, aavaasavyavasthayude nirddesham enniva ulppeduthi.
sandarbham.
porchugalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol sakthamaaya bhouma, samudra jaivavaividyamulla agniparvvatha bhooprakrithiyude oru pradesamaanu eee dveepasamooham, ithu samrakshanavaadikalkku valia thaalpparyamulla savisheshathakalude oru koottam pradarshippikkunnu. portugalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya paaristhithika saahacharyangale pulippikkunna vividha gadakangal eee thaalpparyathinu kaaranamaakunnu athinte insulaaritti, kaalavastha, bhoomishaasthram.
pathinanjaam noottaand muthal janasamkhyayulla eee pradeshathu sasyajanthujaalangalude uyarnna vaividyamulla niravadhi aavaasavyavasthakalum aavaasavyavasthakalum undu. dveepukalude savisheshathakalil 68 vascular sasyangal, ombathu bryophyteukal, 49 gastropodukal, 267 praanikal, chilanthikal, sentippeedukal, crustatians, araaknidukal enniva koodaathe oru sastani rund thaddesheeya pakshikalum ulppedunnu. asorukalile pakshivarggangal, pradhaanamaayum deshaadana enangal, saadhaaranayaayi theeradesha dveepukalilum agniparvvatha paarakalilum kaanapedunnu, ithu pradhana aavaasavyavasthayaanu. 46 inam pakshikal asorukalundu, 33 enangal dveepasamoohathe oru rokkariyaayi upayogikkunnu, varsham muzhuvan idaykkide koodundaakkunnu. chila lorasilva vanangal ulppede akathe vanangalil mattu enangal kaanapedunnu. samudra jaivavaividhyam dveepinte veliyetta mekhalakal ulppedunna oru pradeshathinullil agadhamaaya samathalathilekku ulkkollunnu, ithu 460 inam malsyangale rajisttar cheiyunnu, ithu 142 kudumbangalilayi kaanapedunnu. koodaathe, ariyappedunna ezhu inam samudra aamakalil anjennam dveepasamoohathile vellathinullil kudiyerunnu, athil maramkoodiya kadalaama ("kaaretta kaaretta", jeevivargangalude aavaasavyavasthayude samrakshanathinulla oru pradhana adayaalamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
onpathu dveepukalilum agniparvvatha kaalderakal, laava feeldukal, guhakal, kuzhikal, fumerolukal, reefukal, jalagathagatha marggangal, bhoomishaasthraparamaaya villalukal ennivayaal adayaalappeduthiya apoorvavum vaividhyapoornavumaaya aavaasavyavasthakalundu. aavaasavyavasthakalekkurichu prakrithi 2000 kanvenshanu vidheyamaaya vividha jeevajaalangaludeyum aavaasavyavasthakaludeyum saannidyamulla eee biotope pradeshangal oronnum (kaunsil-directive 92/43 cee 21 meyy 1992, vanyajeevikaludeyum sasyangaludeyum prakrithi aavaasavyavasthakalude samrakshanavumaayi bandhappett). athupole, deshaadana, vanyamrugangalude samrakshanam europian pakshi kanvenshanilaanu roopappeduthiyirikkunnathu.
asorukalil nilanilkkunna vaividhyamaarnna aavaasavyavasthakalum aavaasavyavasthakalum kanakkiledukkukayum prakrithi 2000 isorukalaayi vikasippichathinethudar, samrakshitha pradeshangale tharamthirikkunnathinaayi ekeekritha padavikalulla maanejment maanadandangale adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru paaristhithika maathruka nadappakkaan praadeshika sarkkar shramichu. dveepine praadeshika maanejment unitaayi upayogichukondu, mekhalayile samrakshitha pradeshangale tharamthirikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinumaayi samrakshitha pradeshangal bharikkunna niyamavyavasthaye parishkarikkaan asorukalude sarkkar munnott pooyi. 2007 juun 25 nuu praadeshika niyamanirmmaana utharavu <aii. dii. 2> eiii, pinneedu 2007 august 21 nuu thiruthal <aii. dii. 1> bhedagathi cheythaanu ithu poortthiyaakkiyathu.
eee pashchaathalatthil, europian union, oospaar, ramser ennivayude keezhilulla baadyathakal kanakkiledukkukayum deseeya thalatthil prakrithi samrakshana nayangal nadappaakkukayum cheythathode, thaazhepparayunna lakshyngalulla asorukalude samrakshitha pradeshangalude oru shringhala srishtikkappettu
eee pothuvaaya lakshyangal nedunnathinaayi, asorukalude samrakshitha mekhalakal inipparayunna maanejment lakshyangal pinthudarnnu
samrakshitha pradeshangal.
praadeshika samagrathayum jaivavaividhyathinte paripalanavum munnott kondupokunnathinaayi sthaapicha prathyeka maarganirddeshangalkku keezhil niyanthrikkappedukayum niyanthrikkukayum cheiyunna niyamaparamaayi verthirikkapetta bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradeshangal roopeekaricha samrakshitha pradeshangalude oru shringalayaanu asorukal. oro samrakshitha pradeshavum nirvachikkunnath samrakshitha pradeshangalude maanejmentinaayi prathyeka vibhagangal sajjeekarikkunna iucn vikasippichedutha oru vargeekarana samvidaanamaanu. theerchayaayum prakrithi samrakshana protocolukalude parishkkaranangalaan.
eee samrakshitha mekhalakalude shringalayil munkootty prakhyaapicha maanejment mekhalakalilekku varunna ellah mekhalakalum ulppedunnu, udaaharanathina
maanejment unitukal.
asorukalude samrakshitha pradeshangal niyanthrikkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinum, "sekrateriya regional doow ambiyant iii doow maar" ("paristhithi, kadal ennivayude praadeshika secretariyatt") inipparayunna maanejment unitukal sthaapichu 
nilavilulla padavikal kaaranam, dweep prakrithi paarkkukalum asorukalude maraine park anthaaraashtra kanvenshanukalkkum nirddeshangalkkum keezhil ithinakam tharamthirickunna chila pradeshangal ulppedunnu.
ulnaadan, theerapradeshangal samrakshikkumbol paaristhithika prakriyakalude thudarcha urappakkaan kazhiyunna vibhava sambannavum paaristhithika praadhaanyamullathumaaya savisheshamaaya bhauthika mekhalakalumaayi eee maanejment mekhalakal poruthappedunnu. athinaal, samrakshitha pradeshangalude praadeshika shringhala, eee prakrithi pradeshangale avayude prathyeka bhoomishaasthraparavum paaristhithikavum saamskaarikavum raashtreeyavumaaya bharanaparamaya pravartthanam kaaranam tharamthirikkunnathinaayi internaashanal union phoor kansarveshan oof nechar () vargeekarana padhathi sweekarichu.
athinaal, oro dveepinteyum bharanaparamaya chattakkoodinullil vividha iucn-niyukta pradeshangal ulkkollunnathaan "dweep prakrithi paarkkukal". avayil iva ulppedunnu
koodaathe,
prakrithi 2000.
prakrithi 2000 nirddeshangal nadappaakkunnathinu athinte adithara corin padhathikku keezhil, oru aadima swabhaavathinte pradhana biotopukal ulppedunna, <aii. dii. 1>-nuu idayil thiricharinja oru koottam mekhalakalaayirunnu. communitarian praadhaanyamulla niravadhi saittukalude pattika nirddeshikkunnathinulla oru aditharayaayi corin biotopukalude oru listt nirmikkappettu, ithu 1998 februvari 5 leeii prameyathinu keezhil amgeekarikkappettu, pinneedu 1998 meyy 7 leeii prakhyaapanathinu keezhil sariyaakkukayum "listta naashanal dii citios/assorus" ("asorukalude deseeya saittukalude pattika") amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
eee pattika pinneedu europian union amgeekarikkukayum "citios dii importensia communitaria (sic)" ("communitarian praadhaanyamulla sittukal") aayi samyojippikkukayum kammeeshan theerumaanathode 2002/11 CE 28 desember 2001 ll prasidheekarikkukayum, macaronesiayudeyum azorian pradeshathinteyum jaiva-bhoomishaasthra nirvachanatthinte bhaagamaayi, nirddeshaprakaaram sweekarikkukayum cheythu. eee theerumaanatthil pinneedu kammeeshan theerumaanam 2008/95 CE 25 januvari 2008-ll maattam varuthukayum pakaram kammeeshan theerumaanam 2009/1001 ue (22 desember 2009) maattisthaapikkukayum cheythu, ithu update cheytha nirvachanangalulla oru dvitheeya pattikayaya 92/43 cee enna nirddeshathinte prayogatthil sweekarichu.
1990ll europian kammeeshan prakhyaapichathum 2004 meyy 20nuu praadeshika niyanthrana utharavu prakaram azorian niyamanirmmaanathil ulppeduthiyathumaaya prakrithi 2000 padhathiyude mattoru gadakamaaya "prathyeka samrakshana mekhalakal" (), kaattupakshikalude samrakshanam ulkkollunnu. (pinneedu 2004 juulai 1, epril 19 ennee theeyathikalil 24/2004 a, 9/2005 a ennivayil maattam varuthi). 1979 epril 2 nuu nirddeshikkappetta 'aii. dii. 2' sii. iii. iii. yude keezhilulla oru koottam varggeekaricha pradesangalumaayi ithu poruthappedunnu, koodaathe 2002 meyy 16 nuu praadeshika niyanthrana utharavu 'aii. dii. 1' eiii. prakaram ithu niyamavidheyamaakkukayum cheythu.
aavaasavyavasthayude nirddeshathile article 4, oru pradeshathe saamudaayika praadhaanyamulla mekhalayaayi prakhyaapichathinu sesham aarr varshathinu sesham, oru staattas amgam aaa pradeshangale oru prathyeka samrakshana mekhalayaayi nirnnayikkanam. prakrithidatha aavaasavyavasthakal pracharippikkunnathinaayi athinte paripaalanatthinum anukoolamaaya samrakshana reethikal punasthaapikkunnathinum eee lekhanam mungananakal sthaapikkunnu. juun 3 nuu, saamudaayika praadhaanyamulla sthalangale (sic) asorukalude pradeshathe prathyeka samrakshana mekhalakalaayi (zec) tharamthiricha praadeshika niyanthrana utharavinu keezhilaanu eee aavasyakatha poortthiyaakkiyathu.
thudakkathil, ekadesham 33,639 hector visthruthiyulla 23 saamudaayika thaalpparyamulla sthalangal kandethi. koodaathe, 11,825 hector visthruthiyulla vanyamruga inangalumaayi bandhapetta 15 prathyeka samrakshana mekhalakalum 8,646 hector samudra aavaasavyavasthayum ulppeduthiyittundu. jaivavaividhyathinte kaaryatthil uyarnna sambannathayude savisheshathakalulla asorukalile chila bhouma, samudra pradeshangale siik, spaakal ennu namakaranam cheythu.
2009 desember 22 nuu oru kammeeshan theerumaanam, menus gwen lucky strike hydrothermal ventukalum samrakshitha edangalude pattikayil ulppeduthunnathinaayi communitarian thaalpparyamulla pradhana saittukalude oru update listt nalkunna nirddesham 92/43 cee nadappilaakki.