
echms dondless (dii 45)

rajakeeya naavikasenayude oru laitt cruiseraayirunnu echms "dondless". 1918 epril 10 nuu samaarambhicha jammers kappalnirmmanavum irumbu kambaniyum 1918 november 22 nuu kammeeshan cheythathum aanu avaa.
design.
daane" klaas avarude mungamikalaaya dansumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol 6 inch adhika thokkum bharameriya torpido aayudangalum gadippichu. kooduthal kaaryakshamathaykkaayi valia loow revolution propellerukalum eee classil undaayirunnu. "durbala" enna peril avalude paalathinadiyil oru valia hanger poortthiyaakkukayum athu oduvil 1920-ll neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu.
yudhathinulla sevanam.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathil nadapadiyedukkaan valare vaikiyaan poortthiyaakkiyathu, 1919 ll russiayile bolshevik viplavakaarikalkkethire baltic kadalil pravartthikkaan avale niyamichu. avar pinneedu vestt indeesil verpirinja sevanathilaayirunnu. eee niyamanathetthudarnnu avar adutha anchu varshathekku atlaantik kappalppadayude aadya laitt cruiser schwadronil cherkkapettu. "dondless", 'empire cruis' ennum ariyappedunna prathyeka sarvees schwadronile oru amgamaayirunnu. eee paryadanathetthudarnnu, avar schwadroninoppam adutha kurachu varshathekku meditareniyanilekku pooyi.
1928 meyy maasathil "dondless" veendum kammeeshan cheyyukayum bermudayile imperial fort kolaniyile royal neval doock yard aasthaanamaayulla america, vestt indees steshanilekku niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1928 juulai 2 nuu kaanadayile nova skottiyayile halifaxile thram cap sholil avar nilampathichu, enchin room boiler roomukalilonninum kedupaadukal sambhavichu. kappalil avasheshikkunna udyogastharaaya avarude 462 jeevanakkaril bhooribhaagavum avare upekshichu. pinneedu avalude thokkukalum torpido tubeukalum mattu upakaranangalum avale bharam kuraykkaan neekkam cheyyendivannu. oduvil 1928 juulai 11nuu avale veendum ozhukkividukayum avalude sahodarakkappal niravadhi taggukalum kondu valichidukayum cheythu. 1929 ll udaneelam avaa attakuttappanikal nadathukayum reservillake churukukayum cheythu.
1930-ll avale america, vestt indees steshanilekku maatti. aii. dii. 1 kaalayalavil avar thekke american divisionil (americayudeyum vestt indees steshanteyum) sevanamanushtichu, 1934-ll medittareniyanile cruiserine mochippikkukayum moonnaamathe cruiser schwadronilekku veendum niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1935ll reservillake thirichunalkunnathinaayi avar brittanilekku madangi.
yudhakaala currier.
randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, "dondless" veendum kammeeshan cheyyappedukayum thekkan atlaantik kamaandumaayi onpathaamathe cruiser schwadronil cherukayum cheythu. desemberil, "dondless" ulppedeyulla schwadron chaina steshanilekku maattukayum 1940 maarchil indian mahaasamudrathil britiish malaya senayude oru unitaayi "dondless" pravartthikkukayum cheythu. dutch eest indees thuramukhangalile jarmman vyapara kappalukale nireekshichukondu avar pradhaanamaayum battaaviyayil ninnaan pravarthichathu. 1941 juun 15 nuu malakkayil ninnu cruiserumaayi koottiyidichu attakuttappanikalkkayi singappooril athikkendivannu, athu oduvil august 15 nuu poortthiyaayi.
1942 februvariyil "dondless" brittanilekku madangukayum porttsmoutthil oru punarnirmmaanatthinu vidheyamaakukayum cheythu. ithinethudarnnu, avale kizhakkan kappalppadayilekku maatti, novemberil dakshinaafrikkayile simonstaunile selbon dry dokkil 1943 januvari vare doock cheythu. avale oru pariseelana kappalayi upayogikkukayum 1945 februvariyil veendum reservillake churukukayum cheythu.
1946 februvari 13nuu avale takarkkaan vilkkukayum aaa varsham eprilil thosinte muttathu vachu thakarkkukayum cheythu. dablyu. ward, inverkeethinginte.

