
portt noyer

fraansile besanzonilullah oru roman vijaya kamaanamaan portt noyer (aksharaarthatthil, "black gettu"). 
oru roman nagaratthinte pradhana vadakku-thekk paathayaya "cardo" yude thekke attathaanu chunnaambukallu kamaanam sthithicheyyunnathu. 5 meter veethiyum 11.2 meter uyaravumulla ithinte rund munvashangalum samanamaayirunnu, athil vadakkan bhagam mikacha reethiyil samrakshikkappettirikku.
charithram.
kamaanathinu samarppanamillengilum gaveshanangal ithu eiii. dii randaam noottaandinte randaam pakuthiyilum marcus ooreliyas chakravartthiyude bharanakaalathum aanennu kanakkakkunnu. marcus ooreliyas samadhaanam punasthaapikkunnathinulla aadarasoochakamaayi, roman-paarthiyan yudhathil addehathinte datheduttha sahodaran saha chakravarthiyumaaya lucius verasinte vijayangal yudhathinte chithreekaranangal kaanikkunnuvenn vishwasikkappedunnu. eiii. dii 175 oode praadeshika seekwani gallic gothratthinte aswasthathakal kamaanam sthaapikkunnathinulla trigger sambhavamaayirikkaam ithu. edii 176-ll jarmman janathaykkethiraya athe chakravartthiyude vijaythe eee kamaanam anusmarippikkunnu, ithu saamraajyathile aabhyanthara prakshubdhathaye oormmippikkunna oru kamaanathekkaal kooduthalaayirikkumennathaanna vyathyasthamaaya oru sidhaantham.
merovingian raajavamshathinte keezhil eee kamaanam kottakalaayi upayogichirunnu. yadhaarthathil thilakkamulla niramulla eee kamaanam noottaandukalude theepiduthatthaal karuthirunnu, pathinonnam noottaand muthal athinte nilavile peril ariyappedunnu. kamaanatthinte mukal bhaagavum athinte mukalilulla chakravartthiyude prathimayum nashtappettu, athupole vashangalum, ippol rectory, archdiosession kettidangalude bhagamaanu; athinte paadangal rooad nilavaaratthil ninnu oru meter thaazheyaan.
atharam pattikakalude aadya varshamaaya 1840 muthal eee kamaanathe oru "smaaraka charitra" maayi tharamthirichittundu. 2007ll gettu athinte muun niratthilekku punasthaapikkunnathinaayi oru punarudhaarana padhathi aarambhichu, 2009 muthal 2011 vare pravartthanangal nadannu. punarudhaarana bill motham € 1,279,720 aayirunnu, koodaathe nagravum daubs vakupum franch-koomett mekhalayum franch samsthaanavum dhanasahayam nalki.

