vermontile lingabhedavum thozhilum

amerikkayile ellah samsthaanangalilum ettavum cheria pathaamatthe linga vethana vidavu vermontinundu, vermont nirmmaanatthil varsham muzhuvan jolie cheiyunna sthreekal, oru purushan undaakkunna oro dollarinum sharashari 84 sent. ithu prathivarsham 7,589 dollarinu thulyamaanu. vermont sthreekalkku oro varshavum 70.5 kodi dollariladhikam nashtappedunnu. oraalkk, oro dollarinum 16 sent ekadesham ezhu maasathe vaadakayum nalanga kudumbatthinu 7,000 dollar aarr maasathe kuttikalude paricharanatthino palacharakk saadhanangalkko (2015 leeii adisthaana aavasyangal bajatt tableukalil nirvachichirikkunna kanakkakkiya chelavukale adisthaanamaakki) nalkum.
pashchaathalam.
vermontil muzhuvan samaya thozhilaallikalil 45 sathamaanavum varsham muzhuvanum jolie cheiyunna part time thozhilaallikalil 71 sathamaanavum sthreekalaanu. sthreekalum purushanmaarum ulppede mikka thozhilaallikalum muzhuvan samaya thozhilaallikalaanu; 90 sathamaanam purushanmaarum muzhuvan samaya joliyum cheiyunnu, 75 sathamaanam sthreekalum muzhuvan samaya joliyum cheiyunnu. eee sthreekalil patthil naalu perr, allengil 43 sathamaanam, vermontinte financial offeesine adisthaanamaakki adisthaana chelavukal vahikkaan mathiyaya varumanam labhikkunnilla, athesamayam muzhuvan samaya jolie cheiyunna purushanmaaril 36 sathamaanam perkku vendathra varumanam labhikkunnilla. eee sthreekalil pathinezh sathamaanam perr manikkooril $1 ll thaazhe sambaadikkumbol, eee purushanmaaril 13 sathamaanam perr $1 ll thaazhe sambaadikkunnu. vermontile thozhil mekhalayil sthreekalum purushanmaarum oru sathamaanam vyathyaasathil pankedukkunna nirakk deseeya saraashariyekkaal kooduthalaanu. "nilavil, muthirnna sthreekalil 66 sathamaanavum muthirnna purushanmaaril 69 sathamaanavum vermontinte thozhil shakthiyil pankedukkunnu, deseeya sharashari 58 sathamaanam sthreekalum 70 sathamaanam purushanmaarum."
praayapoorthiyaakaatha kuttikale paripalikkaanulla utharavaaditham avarkkullathinaal, purushanmaarekkaal kooduthal sthreekal daaridryathilo saambathika arakshithaavasthayilo jeevikkaan saadhyathayund, kanakkukal vyakthamaakkunnath daaridryathilulla sthreekal praayapoorthiyaakaatha kuttikalodoppam jeevikkaan purushanmaarekkaal 3 muthal 4 madangu vare saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. praayapoorthiyaakaathavare paripalikkunnathinu purame, vaivaahika nila sthreekalude daaridryatheyum swaadheenikkunnu. "avivahitharaaya sthreekal nayikkunna kudumbangalude daaridrya nirakk <aii. dii. 1> aanu-vivahita dambathikalude daaridrya nirakkinte ombathu madangu."aashritharaaya kuttikalundaakunnath sthreekalude vethana vidavu 16 sathamaanathil ninnu 23 shathamaanamaayi uyarthunnu. saamoohika surakshayil ninnulla sharashari vaarshika varumanam (10,000 dollar) purushanmaarudethinte pakuthiyaayirikkumbol (20,000 dollar) muthirnna varshangalile sthreekal daaridryathinu irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu.
vyavasaayam, thozhil, vidyaabhyaasam enniva pariganikkathe vethana vidavu nilanilkkunnu. 2006 muthal lingavum vyavasaayavum traimasa shambala varumaanathinte daatta shekharikkukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythathaanu vermont thozhil vakupp. (daatta phayal vermont thozhil vakuppinte websaittil ninnu daunlodu cheyyaam). vidyaabhyaasa sevanangal, aarogya pariraksha, saamoohika sahayam, dhanakaryam, insurance, gathagatham, store ithara chillara vyapaarikal, store retailermaar enniva ozhikeyulla irupathirandu vyavasaayangalilum rekhappeduthiyittundu ettavum aduthide prasidheekaricha kwaarttezhsile daatta kaanikkunnu. sthreekal purushanmaarekkaal thulyamo kooduthalo sambaadikkunna oru vyavasayavumilla. "muzhuvan samayavum jolie cheiyunna ettavum kooduthal aalukal ulla thozhilukalil, varsham muzhuvanum-vilppana, uthppaadanam, maanejment, oafees, administrative pinthuna-sthreekalkku purushanmaarekkaal kuranja shambalamaanu labhikkunnath."vyavasaayangalkkullile vethana vidavu aaa vyavasaayathinte linga janasamkhyaashaasthrathile thakarchaye swaadheenikkunnu. "sthreekalum purushanmaarum bhooripaksham thozhilaallikalulla mekhalakalude thaarathamyam kaanikkunnath, parambaraagathamaayi sthreekal koottamaayittulla mekhalakal kuranja vethanam nalkunnu enna vasthuthayiloode vethana vidavinte oru bhagam vishadeekarikkaan kazhiyumennanu."amerikkayile ellah sthreekalekkaalum thaarathamyena nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavaraanu vermont sthreekal 33 sathamaanam muthirnna sthreekalkku baachilezhs birudamo athil kooduthalo undu-yuu. esinekkaal aarr pooyint kooduthal.ezz. sharashari 27 sathamaanavum vermont purushanmaarekkaal naalu pooyintum kooduthalumaanu. doctoral birudamullah sthreekalkku birudaananthara birudamullah purushanmaarekkaal kuranja shambalavum birudaananthara birudamullah sthreekalkku birudaananthara birudamullah purushanmaarekkaal kuranja shambalavumaanu labhikkunnath. vidyaabhyaasam vidyaabhyaasa vidavu cheruthaayi kuraykkunnu, oru baachilar birudam nedunnathu eee vidavu 16 sathamaanathil ninnu 14 shathamaanamaayi kuraykkunnu.
vethanavyathyaasathekkurich sthreekal aashankaakularaanu. moonnilonnu vermont sthreekalkku maathramaan thangalkk nyayamaaya shambalam labhikkunnath. 2017 epril 4 nuu thulyavethana dinathil 100 oolam aalukal, pradhaanamaayum sthreekal, vethana asamathvavum eee vidavu kuraykkaanum oduvil illaathaakkaanumulla nayavum charcha cheyyaan vermont stettu hausil othukoodi.
lingabhedavum thozhil niyamangalum.
kudumbavum maathaapithaakkalum avadikkaalam.
prathivarsham sharashari 30 manikorengilum aazhchayil patho athiladhikamo aalukale niyamikkunna ellah thozhiludamakalum arharaaya jeevanakkaarkk rakshaakarthru avadhi nalkanam. ellah lingakkaarkkum rakshaakarthru avadhi labhyamaan, 1992 ll vermontinte muun prasavavadhi niyamathinu pakaram, athu sthreekalkku maathram baadhakamaayirunnu. jeevanakkaarkk avarude swantham garbhakaalath, avarude pankaali prasavichathinushesham allengil puthuthayi datheduttha kutty veettil sthaapichathinu sesham rakshaakarthru avadhi edukkaam. gurutharamaayi rogabadhitharaaya allengil gurutharamaayi rogabadhithanaaya kudumbangamulla jeevanakkaarkk kudumba avadhi labhyamaan. prathivarsham sharashari 30 manikorengilum aazhchayil pathinanjo athiladhikamo aalukale niyamikkunna ellah thozhiludamakalum arharaaya jeevanakkaarkk kudumba avadhi nalkanam. jeevanakkaarkk 12 aazhcha vare shambalamillaatha rakshaakarthru avadhi, 12 aazhcha shambalamillaatha kudumba avadhi allengil prathivarsham 12 aazhcha shambalamillaatha maathapithaakkaludeyum kudumbatthinteyum samyojanam edukkaam. hraswakaala kudumba avadhi nalkunna churukkam chila samsthaanangalil onnaanu vermont. rakshaakarthru-adhyapaka konfaransukal, pathiv medical appoyintmentukal allengil pathiv medical appoyintmentukalil kudumbamgangale anugamikkuka thudangiya oru divasam muzhuvan dairkhyamulla pathiv kudumba allengil medical sambandhamaaya paripaadikalil pankedukkaan hraswakaala kudumba avadhi upayogikkaam. thozhiludamakal shambalamillaatha avadhi nalkanamennu vermont niyamam vyavastha cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, oru thozhiludama shambalathodeyulla avadhi (vyakthigatha divasangal, asukhadinangal allengil avadikkaalam polullava) vaagdaanam cheiyukayaanenkil, oru jeevanakkaaran kudumbatthinteyo rakshaakarthru avadhiyudeyo bhaagamaayi aarr aazhcha vare sambaadicha shambalathodeyulla avadhi upayogikkaam.
mikka kesukalilum, federal niyamangalekkaal udaaramaaya kudumba, rakshaakarthru avadhi vermont vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
2017ll vermont niyamanirmmanasabhayil oru bill avatharippichu, athu 2019 muthal ellah jeevanakkarkkum 0.93 sathamaanam nikuthi aavashyappedunnu. eee nikuthiyiloode shekharikkunna panam oru kuttiyude jananathino gurutharamaaya vyakthiparamaaya asukhathino gurutharamaayi rogabadhithanaaya oru kudumbaamgatthinte paricharanatthino 12 aazhcha vare adaykkaanaayi samaharikkum. 2017 maarchil house general, housing, milittari afayezhs kammitti vazhi bill aadyam paasaakkiyenkilum 2017 leeii niyamanirmmaana sammelanathil ithu niyamamaakumenn prathekshikkunnilla. 
laingika peedanam.
vermont samsthaanathu laingika peedanam niyamavirudhamaanu, ithu vermont fair employment practies act (sheershakam 21, adhyayam 5, vermont staattyoottukalude upavibhagam 6), 1964 leeii pouraavakaasha niyamathile sheershakam XIII (42 yunaittad stetts coode sekshan 2000e et SEQ.) vermont stettu niyamam anusarichu laingika peedanatthe nirvachichirikkunnathu eathenkilum tharatthilulla laingika vivechanavum allengil ardhamaakkunnathu anishtakaramaaya laingika munnettangal, laingika aanukoolyangalkkaayulla abhyarthanakal, laingika swabhaavathinte mattu shaareerikamo vaakkaalullatho aaya perumaattam enniva ennaanu aaa perumaattathinu samarppikkal thozhiludamayude oru padamo vyavasthayo allengil vyakthamayum allengil parokshamaayum nadathukayo allengil oru vyakthi aaa perumaattathinu samarppikkukayo nirasikkukayo cheiyunnathu aaa vyakthiye badhikkunna thozhil theerumaanangalude adisthaanathinte oru gadakamaayi upayogikkukayo allengil perumaattathinu vyakthiyude thozhil prakadanatthil ganyamaayi edapedukayo bhayappeduthunnathum shathruthayullatho kuttakaramo aaya thozhil anthareeksham srishtikkukayo cheyyuka.
laingikaathikramangal rund tharatthilundu. aadyathethu, "quid proo kwo" allengil "ithu athinaayi", oru jeevanakkaarante jolio aanukoolyangalo eathenkilum tharatthilulla "anaavashya" laingika aanukoolyangalilum pravarthanangalilum avarude pankaalitthatthe aasrayichirikkunnu.  "laingika purogathi nirasikkunna pravrithi mosham vilayiruthal allengil pirichuvidal polulla joliyumaayi bandhapetta negatteevu pravarthanatthinu kaaranamaakumbol "quid proo kwo" peedanatthe nirvachikkunnu. laingika peedanatthinte randaamathe roopathe "prathikoola anthareeksham" ennu nirvachikkunnu, athu anaavashya laingika perumaattam kuttakaramo asukhakaramo vivechanaparamo aaya thozhil anthareeksham srishtikkumbol nirvachikkappedunnu.
oru vyakthiyude lingathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla vivechanam laingikamallaatha swabhaavamullathaanengilum laingika peedanamaayi kanakkaakkaamennath sradhikkendathaanu. udaaharanathinu, oru vyakthikk avarude laingikatha kaaranam avarude jolie cheyyaan kazhiyillennu abhipraayappedunnathu oru tharatthilulla laingika peedanamaayi kanakkakkaam. laingika peedana parati nalkiyathinu oru jeevanakkaarane shikshikkunnath thozhiludamakku niyamavirudhamaanu, koodaathe parati nalkiyathinetthudarnnu jeevanakkaarante aidantitti samrakshikkaan nadapadikal sweekarikkum, kuttaaropitha kakshikkethire anweshanam poortthiyaakkaan nyayamaaya reethiyil aavasyamullathu ozhike.
thozhil, sevana vyavasaayam.
 prathimasam $120.00 ll kooduthal labhikkuna vermontile sarvees allengil tipp cheytha jeevanakkaarkk minimum vethanathekkaal kuranja nirakkil shambalam nalkaam. 1/1/17 leeii kanakkanusarichu, vermontile adisthaana tipp cheytha vethana nirakk 5 dollar minimum vethanam $10.00 umm aanu. 1/1/18 ll adisthaana tipp cheytha vethana nirakk 5.25 dollar minimum vethanam 10.50 dollar aayirikkum. oru jeevanakkaaran minimum vethanam niravettaan mathiyaya tippukal labhikkunnillenkil, thozhiludamakal niyamaparamaayi vyathyasam nikathendathundu. udyogaarthikalil bhooribhaagavum sthreekalaanu. desheeyathalathil, restorant vyavasaayathile sthreekal sharashari nirakkinte anchiratti laingika peedana paraathikal iii. oo. sii. kku nalkunnu.
jolisthalathe vivechanam.
niyamanathinteyum thozhil prakriyayudeyum ellah gattangaliludaneelamulla vivechanathil ninnu vermont niyamam samrakshikkunnu. recruitment, niyamanam, pirichuvidal, pariseelanam, thozhil assainmentukal, sthaanakkayattam, shambalam, aanukoolyangal, pirichuvidal, avadhi, chikitsa thudangiya kaaryangalil avarodu vivechanam kaanikkappettittundu ennu pariganikkaan ithu jeevanakkaare prothsaahippikkunnu. vermontinte nyayamaaya thozhil sambradaaya niyamam shambala vivechanathil ninnu samrakshanam nalkukayum shambala vivechanathinte irakale asamamaya vethanathe velluvilikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
jolisthalathu nazhsing.
nazhsinginulla sthreekalude avakashangal ulppeduthunnathinaayi 2008 meyy maasathil vermontinte thozhil niyamam bhedagathi cheythu. jeevanakkaaran thante mulayoottunna kuttikk mulappal nalkunnathinu thozhiludamakal divasam muzhuvan nashtaparihaaramo nashtaparihaaramo nalkaathe nyayamaaya samayam nalkukayum athupole thanne baathroom storallaatha mulayoottunnathinu nyayamaaya thaamasa idam nalkukayum venam. ennirunnaalum, eee thaamasoukaryangal nalkunnathu pravartthanangale thadassappeduthukayaanenkil thozhiludamakale ozhivakkaam. pothusthalangalil mulayoottunna sthreekalkku vermont niyamam samrakshanam nalkunnu.
lingabhedavum vidyaabhyaasaparamaaya joliyum.
adthyaapana sthaanangal, vidyaarthi pinthunaa staaf, librarianmaar, athlattik pariseelakar, administrettarmaar, attakuttappanikal, suraksha, gathagatham, bhakshya sevanangal enniva vermontile vidyaabhyaasa thozhilaallikalil ulppedunnu. eee vibhaagathil vermontinte primery, secondary skoolukalile jolikalum vermontinte irupathirandu kolejukalileyum sarvakalashaalakalileyum thasthikakalum ulppedunnu. keey-6 adhyaapakarum staaf thasthikakalum polulla vermont samsthaanathe prathyeka vibhaagathilulla vidyaabhyaasa thozhilaallikal bhooribhaagam sthreekalum nadathunnu; ennirunnaalum, vermontile unnatha vidyaabhyaasathile sthreekal purushanmaarekkaal kuranja nirakkil tame track faakkaltti thasthikakalil jolie cheiyunnu.
keey-12 vidyaabhyaasamaanu vermont samsthaanathe sthreekalkku ettavum valia thozhil srothassukalil onnu, keey-12 adthyaapana jolikalil 79 sathamaanavum pree-kindergarten muthal aaram klaas vareyulla adthyaapana thasthikakalil 88 sathamaanavum 2016-2017 ll sthreekal niraykkunnu. ennirunnaalum, keey-12 skoolukalil kuranja nirakkil sthreekal administrettarmaaraanu.
vermontile unnatha vidyaabhyaasathilum prathyeka sthaanangalude adisthaanathil lingaparamaaya thozhilukalil asamathvangalundu. vermontile sarvakalaashaalakalilum kolejukalilum purushanmaarekkaal kuranja vanita jeevanakkarum vanita jeevanakkaarude uyarnna nirakkum undu. udaaharanathinu, vermont sarvakalashaalayil jolie cheiyunnavaril 54 sathamaanam perum sthreekalaanenkilum, 40 sathamaanam maathramaan tender track faakkalttikal. maruvashathu, sarvakalaashaalayile jeevanakkaril 61 sathamaanavum sthreekalaanu. 2011ll middlebury kolejile adthyaapaka faakkalttikalil 42 sathamaanam vanithakalaayirunnuvenkilum 27 sathamaanam pere maathramaan kaalavadhi poortthiyaakunna thasthikakalil niyamichathu.
lingabhedavum kaarshika thozhilaallikalum.
yuu. ezz. dii. eyude kaambeyn <aii. dii. 1> kanakkukoottunnath, vermontil, 616,964 ekkar bhoomiyil 42.7 dasalaksham dollar kaarshikamekhalayil sthreekalude pankaalittham kanakkakkunnu ennaanu. yuu. ezz. dii. eiii vermont parayunnathanusarichu, vermontile motham phaam oopparettarmaaril sthreekal <aii. dii. 2> umm <aii. dii. 1> umm pradhana oopparettarmaaraanu. motham vanita phaam oopparettarmaarude sathamaanathil vermont ettaam sthaanathaanu.
pradhana vanita oopparettarmaarude sathamaanathil vermont rajyath onpathaam sthaanathaanu.
vanita karshakarkk vidyaabhyaasavum saankethika sahayavum nalkunnathinaayi nalkunnathinaayi vanita kaarshika shringhala sthaapithamaayathu. yooniversitti oof vermont ekstenshanteyum yunaittad stetts kaarshika vakuppinteyum sahakarana sramamaanu vaagan.
bisinus maanejmentinum theerumaanamedukkalinum kozhsukal, varkshoppukal, patana sarkkilukal enniva vaagan nalkunnu.
lingabhedavum samrambhakathvavum.
vermont samsthaanathe ellah jolie cheiyunna praayathilulla sthreekalilum 7.25% avarude praadhamika thozhilaayi oru bisinesses svanthamaakkiyathaayi vermontinte 2016 staattas report soochippikkunnu. eee sathamaanam deseeya saraashariyekkaal ekadesham erattiyaanu, athaayath sthreekalude 3.9 sathamaanam. vermontile eee sthreekalude udamasthathayilulla bisinasukal prathivarsham 2.2 bilyan dollar varumanam undaakkunnu. swakaarya udamasthathayilulla bisinasukalil 32 sathamaanavum sthreekalude udamasthathayilullavayaanu; ennirunnaalum, eee bisinasukalil 11 sathamaanam maathramaan vaarshika varumanam 100,000 dollariladhikam ullathu, purusha swakaarya udamasthathayilulla bisinasinte 29 sathamaanam 100,000 dollariladhikam aanu. vaasthavathil, sthree udamasthathayilulla sthaapanangal purusha udamasthathayilulla bisinesses srishtikkunna oro dollarinum 19 sent maathramaan srishtikkunnathu. srishtikkunnathu reportukal prakaram laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna samghadanakalil 71 sathamaanavum vanita sii. iii. omaaraan. eee samghadanakalil, oru dasalaksham dollaril kooduthal bajattulla 46.1% maathramaan pravartthikkunnathu. purushanmaarude neethrthwathilulla laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna bakkiyulla 29 sathamaanam samghadanakalil, oru dasalaksham dollarinu mukalilulla bajattilaan aii. dii. 1 pravartthikkunnathu.
vermontinte 2017 leeii staattas report soochippikkunnathu vermontile ettavum kooduthal varumanam nedunna kambanikalil 8 sathamaanam maathramaan sthreekal nayikkunnath ennaanu. fortune 500 ll ulppedaatha aashupathrikal, collegeukal, sarvakalashaalakal ennivayil ninnulla daatta neekkam cheyyumbol, sthithivivarakkanakku vermontile ettavum kooduthal varumanam nedunna kambanikalude thalavanmaaril 4 sathamaanam sthreekalaayi kurayunnu. sthreekal vermont jayil sooprandumaaril ninnu aii. dii. 1, iii. emm. ezz jilla medhaavikalil ninnu 23 sathamaanam, vermont police medhaavikalil ninnu 3.4 sathamaanam, agnishamana seena medhaavikalil ninnu oru sathamaanathil thaazhe, vermontile 14 shereefukalil ninnu mattareyum prathinidheekarikkunnu.
36, 000-thiladhikam aalukalkk thozhil nalkikkond sthreekalude udamasthathayilullathum nayikkunnathumaya bisinasukal vermontinte sambadvyavasthayil nirnaayakamaanennu theliyichittundu. vermontinte staattas 2017 reportil avatharippicha kooduthal academic gaveshanangal kaanikkunnath, korpparettu aditharayum theerumaanamedukkalum mechappeduthuka, puthuma vardhippikkuka, kambanikalude nayangal, uthppannangal, mungananakal ennivayil sthreekalude anubhavangalum aashankakalum amgeekarikkappedumennu urappaakkuka ennivayulppede vermontinte neethrthwathile linga vaividhyathin niravadhi gunangalundennu kaanikkunnu.

