
philadelphia bullattin

1847 muthal 1982 vare pensylvaniayile philadelphiyayil prasidheekaricha oru dainamdina sayahna pathramaayirunnu philadelphia bullattin. 76 varshakkalam philadelphiyayile ettavum valia pracharamulla pathramaayirunnu ithu, oru kaalath amerikkayile ettavum valia sayahna pathramaayirunnu ithu. athinte parakke ariyappedunna mudraavaakyam ithaayirunnu "filadelfiyayil, mikkavarum ellaavarum bullattin vaayikkunnu"."
bullattin" sailiye vivarikkunna prasadhakan vilyam ell. mcclean orikkal paranju "deerghakaalaadisthaanathil tholppikkaanaavaatha oru thathwathilaanu" bullattin "pravarthikkunnathennu njaan karuthunnu. athidhikalenna nilayil vaayanakkaarante veettil praveshikkunnathaanith. athinaal, athu oru athidhiyaayi perumaaranam, vaarthakal vilikkunnathinupakaram parayanam."time magazin pinneedu soochippichathupole" "warta kolangalil," "bullattin" "drishyaparamallengilum urachathaayirunnu". praadeshika karyangal vipulamaayi, ennaal maanyamaayi, ulppeduthiyirunnu. tamashak mukham thirukukayaayirunnu."
charithram.
1847 muthal 1895 vare.
"dhii bullattin" "aadyamaayi prasidheekarichathu alexander cummings aanu, 1847 epril 17 nuu" "commingsinte sayahna telegraph bullattin" "enna peril". 1860ll cummings vittappol jaims ezz. chamberukal addehathinte pingamiyaayi prasaadhakanaayi. yuu. esile aadyathe telegraph report prasidheekarichukondu athinte udghaadana pathippiloode ithu charithram srishtichu.ezz. pathram, meksikkan yudhathil ninnulla oru sandesham. 
1850kalil cummingsinu ohari udamakalkku "bullattin" niyanthranam nashtappettu. 1859 muthal 1895 vare gibson peekokkaan eee pathram edittu cheythath. "pathonpathaam noottaandinte sheshikkunna kaalaghattatthil filadelfiyayile 13 dinapathrangalil "bullattin" aayirunnu avasaanamaayi pracharichathu.
1895 muthal 1975 vare.
mayil marichathode paper vaangiyath vyavasayi vilyam ell. vrithiyaakkuka. 1895ll avasana sthaanathulla "bullattin" mcclean vaangiyappol athu innathe $2 nuu thulyamaaya 2 sentinu vittu. mcclean vila pakuthiyaayi kuraykkukayum praadeshika vaarthakalude kavarej vardhippikkukayum cheythu. 1905 aayappozhekkum eee pathram nagaratthile ettavum valia pathramaayi maari. 
1912ll, "chikkago daili nyoos", "boosttan globe", "newyork globe" ennivayulppede naalu pathrangalude sahakarana samghathil onnaayirunnu "bullattin".
1931ll mccleante makan roobert chumathalayettu. pinneedu 1930kalil, philadelphiyayile aadyakaala radio steshanukalilonnaaya weapen pathram vaangi. 1946ll philadelphiyayile moonnaamathe television steshante nirmmaana anumathi labhichu.
1947-ll "bullattin" oru prabhatha malsaraarthiyaaya "philadelphia record" vaangi, recordinte njaayarazhcha pathippinte savisheshathakal puthiya "njaayarazhcha bullattinil" ulppeduthi. 1947 aayappozhekkum 761,000 vaayanakkaarulla "bullattin" raajyathe ettavum valia sayahna dinapathramaayirunnu. recordinoppam", philadelphiyayile moonnaamathe ettavum pazhakkamulla radio steshanaaya dablyu. sii. eiii. yuu vaangaanulla avakashavum ithu nedi. sankeernamaaya oru edapaadil, "bullattin", WPEN-umm WCau-yum vittu, WPEN-FM-nte kooll lettarukal WCau-FM-lake maatti, nirmmaanathilirikkunna television steshan WCau-TV-lake maattukayum cheythu. 1957ll dablyu. sii. eiii. yuu steshanukal sii. bii. esinu vittu.
bullattinte kuranja brandaya pathrapravarthanam 1964lum 1965lum pulitsar sammanangal nedi. jaims vii. maagee, albert vii. southu filadelfiyayile police koottukettumaayi chernnu nambar raakkat pravartthanangal thurannukaattiyathin praadeshika anweshanaathmaka prathyeka reportinginaayi gaudiyosiyum frederic mayer 1964-leeii pulitsar sammanam nedi, ithu arasttinum police vakuppinte shucheekaranathinum kaaranamaayi. jeey.eiii. russiayude kizhakkan europian upagrahangalkkidayil saambathika swaathanthryathinte valarchayekkurichulla reportukalkkum padinjarumaayulla vyapaaram punaraarambhikkaanulla avarude aagrahathekkurichulla vishakalanathinum livingstan 1965 leeii pulitsar sammanam nedi.
prachaaratthil kuravu.
vaayanakkaarum parasyadaathaakkalum nagaratthil ninnu praanthapradeshangalilekka maariyappol, "bullattin" pinthudaraan shramichu. naalu suburban kaundikalkkaayi praadeshika pathippukal avatharippikkukayum oru samsthaana pathipp achadikkunnathinaayi thekkan nyoojezhsiyil oru plaant paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. reportermaar school, kaundi yogangalil pankedutthenkilum avarude shramangalkk cheria suburban dinapathrangalude samyojitha vibhavangalumayi poruthappedaan kazhinjilla.
bullattin" ellah valia nagara sayahna pathrangaleyum baadhicha budhimuttukalum nerittu uchakazhinju gathagatham prabhatha pathrangalekkaal vitharanathe chelaveriyathaakki. television sayahna warta prakshepanangalil ninnu "bullattin" kooduthal malsaram nerittu.
ennirunnaalum, "bullattininte" ettavum valia prashnam prabhatha "philadelphia inquirer" aayirikkam. "dhii inquirer" yujeen ell vare vamshanaashathinte vakkilaayirunnu. roberts juuniyar. 1972ll executive edittaraayi vilyam booid dickinson 1973ll bullattin executive edittaraayi viramichu. robertsinu keezhil, "dhii inquirer" thudarchayaayi aarr pulitsar sammanangal nedukayum gunanilavaaramulla pathrapravartthanathinu deseeya prashasthi nedukayum cheythu. "1980ll" "anweshana udyogasthan" "prachaaratthil leed nedi. 1982 aayappozhekkum" "anweshana udyogasthanu" "nagaratthile pathra parasya varumaanathinte 60 sathamaanam labhikkunnundaayirunnu," "bullattin" "-nte 24 sathamaanam vihithavumayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol". "1978ll "bullattin" oru prabhatha pathipp purathirakkiyenkilum appozhekkum aaa vegatha nirnnaayakamaayi mariyirunnu.
avasana maasangal.
1980-kalil, floridayile jaaksanvilleyude charter kambani "bullattin" etteduthu, 1980-kalude bhooribhaagavum vividha saambathika prasnangalil chelavazhikkunna oru koottaayma. 1981 desemberil charter ithu vilppanaykku vechu. "varaanirikkunna vaangunnavarumaayi samsaarikkumbol "bullattin" prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu. nagaravaasikal "save aavar bullattin" enna kaambayin samghadippichu. 1982 januvari 18nuu 300 vishwastha pinthunakkaar ezz.oo.bii. thanuthuranja kaalaavasthayil buttonukal pepparinte offeesukalkku munnil mezhukuthiri velicham kaanichirunnu. oru vaangalin dhanasahayam nalkunnathinu philadelphia mayer vilyam green nikuthi elavukalum kuranja palisha vaaypakalum vaagdaanam cheythu.
varaanirikkunna vaangalukaare koodaathe, charter pathram nalkaan shramichu. ennirunnaalum, oru prasadhakanum pathratthinte 29.5 dasalaksham dollar vagdana nottukalum 12 dasalaksham dollar vibhajanachelavum pathratthinte 1,943 jeevanakkaarkk nalkumennu karutunnilla. vaangunnavarude naalu grouppukal munnott vannuvenkilum oororutharum pathratthinte saadhyathakal valare niruthsaahappeduthunnu kandethi.
1981ll 21.5 dasalaksham dollar nashtappettathinusesham, 1982 januvari 29nuu avasana pathipp prasidheekarichappol "bullattin" prathimasam ekadesham 3 dasalaksham dollar kurayukayaayirunnu.pii. smith juuniyar.: "anthima vishakalanathil, pracharanavum adhika parasya varumaanavum srishtikkaan pepparinu kazhinjilla... athijeevikkaan athu aavashyamaayirunnu."
avasana pathippinte thalakkettil "vidah 134 varshangalkk sesham, oru philadelphia shabdam nishabdamaanu" ennu ezhuthiyirunnu, koodaathe pathratthinte mudraavaakyam "mikkavarum ellaavarum" "bullattin" ennu maatti (oonnal chertthu). vaayanakkarkkulla oru onnaam peju sandesham "madakkinu thaazhe" prathyakshappettu, athil prasadhakan enn.ezz. ("suhruthu") haydon paranju "ellaam kazhinju. vida parayukayallathe parayaan valare kurachu maathrame bakkiyullu."
bullattininte aantharika warta clipping fayalukal (ekadesham 500,000 kashanagal), card soochikakal, photographukal (caa."3 dasalaksham) ippol kshetra sarvakalashaala librarikalil sookshichirikkunnu. aayirakkanakkin "bullattin" photographukal scan cheyyukayum kshetra librarikal oonlain padanathinaayi labhyamakkukayum cheythittundu. clippingukalude parimithamaaya sample oonlainil labhyamaan.
veendum samaarambhikkuka "bullattin".
2004ll philadelphia investment banker thomas jii. arrie "bullattin" enna perinte avakasham mcclean kudumbatthil ninnu vaangi. 2004 november 22nuu pracharikkaan thudangiya raisinte puthiya pathram "bullattin" ennariyappettu. 2009 juun 1nuu pathram achadi prasidheekaranam nirtthivachenkilum websaittil kathakal prasidheekarikkunnathu thudarnnu. 2011-nte thudakkathil websait offlainilum aayirunnu.

