santa barasa

varnnabhamaaya, retablo stail paintinginu peruketta oru american mixed media aarttistum chithrakaariyumaanu santa barasa (jananam epril 7,1951). oru chikkanayaaya barasa swantham mestisa vamshaparambarayil ninnum columbian kalaykku munbullathil ninnum prachodanam ulkkollunnu. chikkano art prasthaanatthile oru pradhana kalakaaranaayi barasa kanakkaakkappedunnu. oru chikkana kalakariyekkurichulla aadyathe pandithochithamaaya paricharanam avarekkurichaanu, avarude jeevithatheyum srishtikaleyum vivarikkunna "santa barasa, athirthi pradeshangalile kalaakaaran" ennu vilikkunnu. meksik art myusiyavum amerikkayilum anthaaraashtra thalatthilum ulla mattu myoosiyangalum barasayude srishtikal shekharikkunnu. avar ippol texasile kingswillilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
jeevacharitram.
texasile kingsvilleyil muthasshiyaaya victoria messa barasayude veettilaanu barasa janichathu. aarr makkalil randaamatheyaalaayirunnu avar. baraashayude pithaav jokwin barasha thante kuttikalkk avasarangal nalkaan kadinamaayi parishramichu, avalude amma frances contreras oru feministaayirunnu. avalude maathaapithaakkal randuperkkum samyukthamaayi oru cheria kaar repire shope undaayirunnu. valarnnappol, niravadhi thaddesheeya, thekkan texasile, chikkano saamskaarika paarambaryangalkku barasa vidheyanaayi. avalude pithaavinte bhaagathulla avalude ammayi oru "kurandera" aayirunnu, aval meksikkoyil pariseelanam nedumbol barasa avale anugamikkum. avalude ammayi nadatthiya achaarangal kandukond meksikkoyilekkulla eee sandarshanangal avalude pilkkala pravartthanangalude bhaagamaayi maari. avalude maathaapithaakkal catholicaraayirunnu, mathatthinte prathichaaya avarude pilkkala kruthikalude prathichaayaye swaadheenichu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, snaapanamelkkumbol avalude nalkia peraaya santa prashnakaramaanennu thelinju, kaaranam spanish bhashayil "santa" ennaal "vishudhan" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu ennathinaal purohitanu eee peru vishudhamaanennu thonni.
praadhamika vidyaalayam vare meksikkan-american vidyaarthikalkkethire valia apakeerthippeduthalukal nadannittundennu barasa oorkkunnu. eee pradeshathu thamasikkunna meksikkankaarodum chikkaanokkalodum adichamarthappetta charitramaanu kingswillake thanne undaayirunnathu.
iruvarum echu. ell. yill aayirikkumbol barasa chikkana aartist carmen lomas garza kandumuttukayum suhruthukkalaakukayum cheythu.emm. king haiskool orumichu. haiskoolilaanu barasayude aadya art klaasukal nadannathu. haiskool saahitya maasikayude art edittar koodiyaayirunnu avar.
1969ll texes arts aandu industry yooniversittiyil (ippol texes eiii & emm yooniversitti, kingsville) chernna barasa, eee samayathaan meksikkan, pree-columbian kalayekkurichu padikkukayum valarunna chikkano prasthaanavumaayi parichayappedukayum cheythath. 1969ll meksikkan american yoothu oorganaiseshan (maayo) enna aaktivist groupil barasa edapettu.
1971ll, studiyo arts padikkunnathinum oru bii. eiii. kku pakaram oru bii. eph. eiii sweekarikkendathu pradhaanamaayathukondum barasa oosttinile texas sarvakalaashaalayilekk (yuu. tii.) maari.
yuu. tii. yill aayirikkumbol barasaykku oru sthaanachalanabodham neridendivannu. maasangalolam thaan kaambasil chuttikkarangumennum mattoru thavittuniramulla mukham orikkalum kaanillennum avar oorkkunnu."yuu. tii. yill, akkaalat laattino allengil chikkano faakkaltti amgamaayirunna jaasinto kvirtaattinoppam barasa padichu. chikkano kalayude oru pradhana charitrakaaranaayi quirartine kanakkaakkukayum addehavumaayulla avarude bandham avarude pilkkala srishtikalil valia swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu. thante classilvech, chikkano art histtariyile addehathinte pradhana kruthiyaaya "meksikkan-american art" enna kruthiye barasaykku parichayappedutthi, athu avarkk kaiyezhuthuprathi roopathil upayogikkendivannu. addehathinte klaasinte bhagamaayathum aaktivisttukalaayitheernee avarude niravadhi suhruthukkale parichayappedutthaan sahayichu. thaan yuu. tii. yill aayirunnappol, oru kalakaranakanum oru maattam varuthaanum aagrahikkunnuvennu thanikkariyaamaayirunnuvennu paatapusthakangalil ninnu nashtappettathayi thonniya chithrangal varachu ithu cheyyaan theerumaanichathaayum barasa oorkkunnu chikkana imagery.
iruvarum orumichu niravadhi klaasukal nadathiyirunna yuu. tii. yilvechu barasa bharthaavine kandumutty.
yuu. tii. yill ninnu bii. eph. eiii birudam nediyappol, makal andreayude jananathinushesham, avar saan antoniyoyileyum oosttinileyum chikkano kalakaaranmaarumaayi "loss kwemados" ennu vilikkapettu. samghaadakanaaya sezar martinus parayunnathanusarichu, gadanayillaatha oru groupaayi uddeshichirunna "loss kwemados", "orikkalum sarikkum jell cheythilla", koodaathe 1975 juun 20 nuu saan aantoniyoyile meksikkan kalcharal instittyoottil nadanna udghaadana pradarshanatthinu sesham kalakaaranmaar "verpirinju". 1975 septambar septambar saan aantoniyoyile phillips koleju.
abhiprayavyathyaasangal 1977-ll "mujeres aartistaas dii sooroste" (maas) ennu vilikkunna swantham group roopeekarikkaan barasa prerippichu. loss kwemados" vittupoya barasaykkum mattullavarkkum "kwemados" mathiyaya raashtreeyamaanennu thonniyilla. maasile barasa mattullavarum svanthamaayi studiyo sthalam thurannu. 1979ll maas oru pradhana feminist konfarans samghadippichu, "plaastikka chikkana konferensiya", ithu naashanal endovement phoor arts bhaagikamaayi dhanasahayam nalki. eee sammelanathil garza ulppede niravadhi prashastha pandithanmaarum vimarshakarum kalakaaranmaarum undaayirunnu, koodaathe kalayekkurichulla vividha vishayangalil meksikkan phine arts samooham srishticha varkshoppukalum ulppedunnu. texassilum arisonayilum udaneelam maas curated art exhibitionukal prothsaahippichu. prothsaahippichu pakuthi vare maas sajeevamaayirunnu. eee samayathaan maasile niravadhi amgangal mikacha kariyarinaayi texas vidukayum maasinte korpparettu padavi illaathaakaan anuvadikkukayum cheythath. saan antonio aasthaanamaayulla "koonn sapho" art group (kviraarttinte oru lekhanathil ninnu uruthirinja) "kwemaadokalum" thammilulla ashayakkuzhappam kaaranam, barasa "koonn sapho" amgamaayi niravadhi thavana pattikappedutthiyittundu, ennirunnaalum avar orikkalum groupil chernnitilla.
stek-vaaganil graphik designaraayirunnu kalayile barasayude aadya jolie, athu bharthaavineyum puthiya kunjineyum sahayikkaan collegil ninnu udan thanne avar eduthu. eee samayat, avar birudaananthara birudam nedi, 1982 ll birudaananthara birudam nedi. barasa thante maastezhsil jolie cheyyumbol, aadyam chikkano art histtari padikkaan avar aagrahichu, ennirunnaalum, chikkano art histtari nilavilillenn faakkaltti urappichu. eee samayathaan avar swantham kudumbacharitram padikkaan thudangiyathu. texasile meksikkan janathayodu kaalakramena nadanna vividha saamoohika asamathvangaleyum aneethikaleyum kurichu kooduthal bodhavaanmaraakaan avalude kudumbacharitram padichathum avale sahayichu. thaan shammon, doonn pedro jaramillo, karankahuwas ennivarude pingaamiyaanennu avar kandethi.
1985ll laa roche collegil adhyapaka sthaanam sweekarichu. jolikkayi apekshikkunnathum pittsburgilekku pookaanulla theerumaanavum puthiya enthengilum aarambhikkunnathilum bharthaavil ninnu pinthuna labhikkatha kaazhchappaadilum avalkk valareyadhikam uthkandayundaakki. barasa makale pittsburgilekku kondupookukayum laa rosh collegil graphik design padippikkukayum cheythu. laa roche thante joliye valareyadhikam pinthunaykkunnathaayi avalkk thonni. pinneedu, 1988-ll penn stettu enna padaviyil avar praveshichu. penn stettu enna sthaapanathil, meksikkoyile pueblayilekku vidyaarthikalkkidayil valare janapriyamaaya oru videshapatana paripadi avar aarambhichu. 1993 muthal 1996 vare chikkagoyile art instittyoottile associate professoraayirunnu barasa. kaalavadhi nishedhikkappettathine thudarnnaanu chikkago vidaanulla prachodanam labhichathu, avarude kala "verum" naadodi kalayayirunnuvennathaanu nirasikkalin nalkia kaaranangalilonn. pinneedu, saan aantoniyoyile texas sarvakalashaalayil avarkk oru sthaanam vaagdaanam cheyyappedukayum athu kingsvilleyile texas eiii & emm sarvakalashaalayil jolie cheiyunnathinu anukoolamaayi avar nirasikkukayum cheythu. avar nilavil kingsvilleyile texas eiii & emm sarvakalashaalayil kala padippikkunnu. 1998 muthal avar avidatthe kalaa vakuppinte chairmanaanu.
kala.
charitraparavum vyakthiparavum pratheekathmakavumaaya barasayude kalayude moonnu gattangal shifra goldman thirichariyunnu.
graphik designaraayi jolie cheyyukayum makale valarthukayum cheythappol barasayude aadyakaala pravartthanangal karuppum veluppum tonalityude "sakthamaaya upayogam" kondu adayaalappeduthi. eee kaalayalavil, avar vividha tharatthilulla vishayangalum paryavekshanam cheiyukayaayirunnu. photographic referenceukal upayogichu avarude aadyakaala srishtikal valia thothilum valare vishadamaayathumaayirunnu. vishadamaayathumaayirunnu sheshamulla barasayude kruthikal mathaparamaya prathichaaya, meksikkan charithram, astec, maayan roopangal ennivayude upayogam ennivayil puthiya thaalparyam kaanikkunnu. oayil painting, inaamalukal, acrylics ennivayilum barasa kooduthal pravartthikkaan thudangi. avar oru maasttar print maker aayum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
thante sargaathmakatha vikaarangalilninnaanennum eee vikaaram texasumaayulla thante kudumbathilninnaannum shaareerika bandhangalilninnaanennum barasaykku thonnunnu. thonnunnu avar thante vyakthiparamaaya paithrikam kandethukayum avarkk thaddesheeya american (karankavaan) verukalundennu kandethukayum cheythu. thante poorvvikarkku nischayadaartyabodham undaayirunnuvennu barasaykku thonnunnu, athu thanikk kaimariyirunnu.
barasayude kala palappozhum naadodi kalayil ninnulla roopangal avarude kruthiyil aathmeeyathayude vikaaram prakadippikkaan upayogikkunnu. meksikkan-american anubhavangalum kodisukal polulla maayan, astec kalaa prameyangalum avare swaadheenichittundu. thante kalaasrishtikalude bhooribhaagathinum vendi barasa neppandla enna ashayam allengil hyspanic samskaarathinte puraana athirthibhoomi upayogikkunnu. kristhyan, pree-columbian pratheekathmakatha ennivayude samyojanam charithratthinte parambaraagatha vivaranathe barasa punarroopakalppana cheiyunna reethiyude bhagamaanu. bhagamaanu meksikkoyilekkulla barasayude yathrakal meksikkoyude prathichaayayodum charithrathodumulla avalude sneham urappikkaan sahayichu. sthreekalude "shaaktheekarana chihnamaayi" barasa palappozhum "virjan dii gwadeloop" enna chithram upayogikkunnu. thante saamskaarika bhoothakaalavumaayi bandhippikkaan manal paintingukal polulla parambaraagatha maadyamangalum barasa upayogichittundu. parambaraagatha prathichaaya punarupayogikkunna prakriya purathana bhoothakaalathe anuyojyamaakkunnathinum pinneedu samakaalika kalayude aavishkaarathil update cheiyunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi avar vivarikkunnu. bhoothakaalathinte prathichaaya punarupayogikkunnathu barasa swantham aagrahangalude bhaviye punarchinthikkaan anuvadikkunnu, athu swantham nirmmaanamaan. barasa sangalppikkunna pala bhaavikalilum avar "sthreethvathinte bhaviyil" shradha kendreekarikkunnu."chithrakaariyaaya frida kahlo photographer lorna simpson avare swaadheenichittundu.
thante kruthi srishtikkaan barasa vividha maadyamangal, saamagrikal, saankethikavidyakal enniva upayogikkunnu. saan aantoniyoyile texas sarvakalaashaalayile (1996) bio sciences rottundaykkaayi cheytha chuvarchithrangal polulla valia thothilulla chuvarchithrangal cheyyaan avale niyogichittundu. kadalaasil cheria thothilulla srishtikal srishtikkunnathum barasa aasvadikkunnu. palappozhum avalude srishtikal valare varnnaabhamaayavayaan. oru kalakariyenna nilayil barasayude pravartthanangal vijayakaramaan, kaaranam kaalakramena athu vikasikkaan avar anuvadichu, ennittum ellah janangalkkum samathvavum swaathanthryavum enna thante kazhchappadil ippozhum urachunilkkunnu. barasayude srishtikal avarude kalayekkurichu chodyangal chodikkaanum athinaal kalayeyum lokavumaayulla athinte bandhatheyum chodyam cheyyaanum kaazhchakkaare prerippikkunnu.

