
eddi rox

transwall koolani-janicha sasyashaasthranjanum academic vidagthanum ezhuthukaaranum dakshinaafrikkan communist partyile amgavum varnnavivechana virudha pravarthakanumaayirunnu eddi rooks (24 epril 1903-2 march 1966).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
africanar pithaav philipp aarr. yude makanayi edward rox enna peril addeham janichu. laber partyil ulppettirunna faarmasistum sasyashaasthranjanumaaya rox, engleesh amma edith meeii vilson. johannasburgile besuidenhout thaazhvarayilaanu addeham valarnnathu. 1917leeii russian viplavathile sambhavangalil ninnu kooduthal prachodanam ulkkondathaanu roxinte rashtreeya veekshanam. jeppe haiskoolil metrikkuleshan poortthiyaakkiya sesham addeham vitt watersand sarvakalashaalayil cherukayum sasyashasthravum suvology padikkukayum cheythu. sarvakalashaalayil, addeham jaann smutsinte nayangalkkethiraya prakadanangalil cherukayum pinneedu puthiya dakshinaafrikkan communist partyile pramukha amgamaaya sidney bundingine kandumuttukayum cheythu. 1925ll addeham jeevashaasthrathil oonar birudavum kembridge sarvakalaashaalayilekk scholarship nedi. 1926 muthal addeham kembridjile downing collegil padikkukayaayirunnu. 1929ll cambridgil phd poortthiyaakkiya addeham pinneedu dakshinaafrikkayilekku madangi. pradhaanamaayum mathaparamallaatha kaazhchappaadukal kaaranam fort muyal sarvakalashaalayil oru sthaanam nedunnathil parajayappetta addehathinte pazhaya prabhashakanaaya chaals moss cape tounile kaarshika, kuranja thaapanila gaveshana laboratariyil oru gaveshana sthaanam nedaan addehathe sahayichu. aafrikkan naashanal kongras (enn. sii.) nadatthiya prakadanangalil pankedutthathine thudarnnu 1929ll addehathe aaa sthaanathu ninnu pirichuvittu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
vitt watersand sarvakalashaalayil addeham dakshinaafrikkan communist party (sack) aadyakaala amgamaayirikkum. 1924ll communist yoothu leagile amgamenna nilayil rox, karutha varggakkaare recruit cheiyunnathilekku sanchi neekkunnathinulla buttinginte shramathe pinthunaykkum. 1922leeii rand kalaapathile sambhavangal addehathinte rashtreeya kaazhchappaadukale kooduthal roopappeduthi. cambridge sarvakalashaalayil addehathinte kaazhchappaad roopappeduthiyathu oru idathupaksha prabhashakanum shaasthra pravartthakarude deseeya unionumaaya frederic phrost blackmanaanu, addeham communist laber clubble cherukayum mathaviruddha groupil charcha nadathukayum cheythu. europil aayirikkumbol, 1928ll moscoyil nadanna communist internaashanalinte aaraamathe kongrasil addeham bundingin bharyaykkumoppam pankedutthu. 1929-ll, kammyoonisathe pinthunaykkukayum karuthavargakkaarumaayi thante veettil koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum cheytha keppu taunn sarvakalaashaalayile biology professoraaya lancelot hogbene addeham kandumutty. 1930-ll addeham johannasburgilekku madangukayum saakkinte neethrthwathinteyum athinte prathivaara pathramaya "umsebnsiyude" edittarude bhagamaavukayum cheythu. puthiya lainil sack shudheekarikkukayum karuthavarga vimochanasamarathil ninnu athinte prasthaanam akannupookukayum cheythathinetthudarnnu, 1936 ll leag oof southu aafrikkan raitsinum black republicinum nalkia pinthuna kaaranam addehathe purathaakki, ithu prasthaanathodulla staalinist kendreekritha sameepanathin virudhamaayirunnu. saakkil joliyumillatheyum academic kariyarinte pratheekshayumillatheyum addeham oru munisippal pool kleenaraayi.
pinneedu academic currier.
cape taunn sarvakalaashaalayile isak donaniloode 1937-ll addeham oru gaveshana sthaanam nedi, ithu mattoru sahapravarthakanodoppam, chila dakshinaafrikkan malsya karalil uyarnna alavil vitaamin eiii kandethunnathilekku nayichu. addehathinte sahapravarthakan puthiya gaveshanam dhanasambaadanathinaayi oru swakaarya kambani roopeekarikkukayum roxinte gaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkukayum cheyyum. aafrikkan bhaashakalilekku vivarthanam cheyyappetta soshyalist padangalude nighandu, sidney bundinginte jeevacharitram, jeevashaasthravumaayi bandhapetta niravadhi lekhanangalum academic paatapusthakangalum ulppede niravadhi pusthakangal addeham ezhuthiyittundu. karuthavarggakkaarkkidayil bhasha vaidagdhyam mechappeduthunnathinaayi 1938ll addeham "aafrikkakkaarkk eluppamulla engleesh" enna peril oru pusthakam prasidheekarichu. 1948ll joonn philipsinte shanaprakaaram addeham vitt watersandinte frackenwald research steshanil cherukayum vitaaminukal, urulakkizhangu, antibioticukal, kalanaashinikal, pulmedukalude paristhithi enniva gaveshanam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1962ll addehathinu sarvakalashaalayil professor padavi labhichu.
pinneedu raashtreeyathil.
1948leeii thiranjeduppinu sesham dakshinaafrikkan sarkkaarinte niyanthranam deseeya party nediyathode avar varnnavivechana niyamangal konduvaraan thudangi. 1950leeii communism adichamarthal niyamam kaaranam, 1959ll aafrikkayilekku yaatra cheiyunnathinaayi rox pasportinaayi apekshichappol, addehathinte munkaala anubhavam kaaranam athu nirasikkapettu. 1957 muthal 1962 vare rooks liberal partyile amgamaayirunnu. party amgathvam ellah vamshangalkkum thurannathinaal addeham chernnu. 1964 desember 15nuu neethinyaayamanthri joonn vorsttar oru nirodhana utharavinu vidheyanaayi, oru sarvakalashaalayil padippikkunnathil ninno praveshikkunnathil ninno addehathe thadanju, athil addehathinte academic pusthakangalum lekhanangalum ulppedunnu, 1936 muthal amgamallengilum saakkippile communist amgangalude peru parayaan addeham visammathichathinethudarn. vidyaarthikalum praadeshika, anthardesheeya academic vidagtharum roxinte nirodhana utharavinethire prathishedhikkum.
vivaham.
lancelot hogben vazhi thaan kandumuttya winifred merii landine addeham vivaham kazhikkum.
maranam.
1966 februvariyil addeham pettennu marichu.
bahumathikal.
2007ll dakshinaafrikkan sarkkar roxinu maranananthara bahumathiyayi silver klaas oof ikamanga nalki aadarichu.