
naalaamathe maraine rejiment

american aikyanaadukalile maraine corpsinte oru kaalaalppada rejimentaanu 4-aamm maraine rejiment. jappaanile okinaavayile camp shwab aasthaanamaayulla ithu III maraine expeditionary fozhsinte moonnaam maraine divishante bhagamaanu.
dauthyam.
shathruvine theekondum thanthrangal kondum adachu nasippikkuka, allengil shathruvine pinthirippikkuka.
shathruvinte aakramanavum adutha poraattavum.
nilavile unitukal.
rejimental headquartezhs kambani okinaavayile camp shwab aasthaanamaakki pravartthikkunnu, koodaathe yoonit vinyasa paripaadikku keezhil aarr maasathe bhramanathinaayi okinaavayilekkum moonnaam maraine divisionilekkum vinyasikkunna korppukalil udaneelam ninnulla maraine infantry battaaliyanukalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu.
nilavil rejimentinte moonnu oorgaanik infentry battaaliyanukal oronnum onnaam maraine divisionile mattu maraine infentry rejimentukale shakthippeduthunnu.
charithram.
aadyakaala varshangal.
kenal joseph henry pendalttante neethrthwathil washingtonile pugettu soundu & merr ailand, california neval yaardukalil 1914 epril 16naanu naalaamathe maraine rejiment aadyamaayi sajeevamaayath. america meksikoyum thammilulla bandham vashalaayathinte nerittulla phalamaayirunnu eee sajeevamaakkal. epril 21nuu president vudro vilson yuu. yuu. yodu utharavittu.ezz. naavikasena verra crusilake. sajeevamaayathin thottupinnaale, naalaamathe naavikar saan franciscoilekku purappettu. avar athiyappol avarkk rejimentil cheraanirunna naalu kambanikal (31,32,34,35) labhichu. thudarnnu rejiment meksikkoyilekk kappal kayari.
epril 28nuu naalaamathe naavikar akaapalko thuramukhathu ethi. thudarnnu onnara aazhchaykk sesham balaprayogangal masatlaanil ethi. meyy, juun maasangalil meksikkan jalathil patrolling nadathunna rejiment saannidhyam thudarnnu. ennirunnaalum, juun avasaanathode landing aavasyamaanennu karuthiyirunnilla, meksikoyum america thammilulla pirimurukkangal laghookarikkappettu. taamasiyaathe naalaamathe naavikar meksikkan jalathil ninnu pinmaarukayum avarude aadyathe laattin american paryaveshanam avasanippikkukayum cheythu. rejiment athinte puthiya hoome bays sthaapikkunnathinaayi saan diegoilekku madangi. eee samayathinum 1916 februveric idayil rejiment meksikoo theerathu niravadhi fozhsu projection dauthyangal nadatthi. naavikar yadhaarthathil erangaan aarum aavasyappettitla, kaaranam avarude varavinusheshamo athinusheshamo nayatantra bandhangal sugamamayi.
1916 leeii vasanthakaalath aabhyantharayudhathil dominican republic pottipurappettu. amerikkakkaarkkum mattu videshikalkkum avide uyarnnuvarunna apakadatthe cherukkaan american sainyathe ayachu. amerikkakkar karayilethiyappol vimathar thalasthaanamaaya saanto domingoyil ninnu mattoru ethiraaliyaaya sarkkar sthaapicha santiagoyilekku pinwangi. american sainyam shakthippeduthalukalkk ahvaanam cheyyukayum naalaamathe naavikare nadapadiyilekku vilikkukayum cheythu. juun 6nuu avar saan deagoyil ninnu nyoo orliyansilekku purappettu. moonnu divasathinu sesham avar dominican republicilekku kayari.
chaina naavikar.
chaina earekkaalamaayi budhimuttikkunna kramakkedum aabhyantharayudhavum 1920kalude madhyathil shanghayile videsha samoohavumaayi pottipurappettu, avide ethir chainees senakal thammilulla poraattam sajeevamaayi, kooduthal sthiramaaya samrakshana seena aavasyappettu. 1925ll america rund thavana naavikare irakkiyenkilum 1927ll desheeyavaadikal nagaram pidichedukkaanulla vakkilaayirunnu, guwamil ninnu ayacha 340 naavikarude oru cheria sainyathodoppam america thudarnnu naalaamathe maraine rejimentum chernnu 1927 februvari 3nuu saan deagoyil ninnu 2dii bataaliyan kappal yaatra aarambhichu. march 21 nuu anthaaraashtra settilmentinte munisippal kaunsil adiyantharaavastha prakhyaapikkunnathuvare annathe mejar alexander vaandegrifttinte neethrthwathil 3 dii bataaliyan stettu department nirddeshaprakaaram gathaagathathil undaayirunnu. naavikare irakkiya sesham taamasiyaathe brigadier general smedley butlerude neethrthwathil maraine corps expeditionary fozhsu, yunaittad stetts eshyaattik fleet aayi. chainees sainyavumayi samgharshathilekku kadakkaruthennu utharavode avar mattu ezhu raajyangalude sainyavumayi othuchernnu settilmentinte aabhyanthara prathirodhatthil earppettu. avar vinyasicha anthaaraashtra senaye pinthunachenkilum avar chuttalavile baarikkedukalil vinyasikkappettilla. joonode puthuthayi sajeevamaaya oru thaalkkaalika rejimentinte bhaagamaayi 2dii bataaliyan, 4th maraine rejiment ennivayulppede adhika senakal chainayil ethi tianjinilekku ayachu. aaa sainyam athiyappozhekkum shanghayile anthaaraashtra kudiyettatthinulla bheeshani laghookarikkappedukayum american, britiish, dutch, franch, itaaliyan, japanese, porchugees, spanish ennivayude samyuktha sakthikal mathiyaakukayum cheythu.
1927 octoberil tianjinile 2dii bataaliyan 2dii bataaliyan aayum 12-aamm mareenukal 12-aamm naavikar 12-aamm naavika rejiment pirichuvidukayum cheythathode 4-aamm maraine rejimentinte shakti kuranju. naalam rejiment pathiv gyaarisan dutyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum eee samayat "chaina mareens" enna vilipperum corpsile eaka faif, drum corps enna savisheshathayum nedukayum cheythu. shanghoy munisippal kaunsilinte american chairman shanghoy volunteer corpsinte sivil kamaandantumaaya stitling fessenden, onnaam bataaliyan, green howards ennivayil ninnulla upakaranangal, avarude anchu perum drummermar naavikare kalikkaan padippichu ennivayude swaadheenathinte falamaanu fessenden phiphasinte roopeekaranam. kurravukal thudarukayum 1928 januvari 14 nuu naalaamathe rejimentine brigedinte pinvalikkal naavikaril ninnu verpeduthukayum 1930 februvari 13 nuu rejimentinu naalaamathe naavikarude padavi labikkukayum cheythu.
1931-nte avasaanathil manchooriyayile japanese sainyam chainees pradesham pidichedukkaan thudangiyappol 1932 januvariyil nisshabdatha avasaanikkukayum aaa maasam chainees, japanese siviliyanmaar thammilulla raktharookshithamaaya ettumuttalukal shanghayil pottippurappedukayum cheythu. anthaaraashtra mekhalayilekku poraattam vyaapikkunnath thadayaan naalaamathe naavikare vinyasichu. februvari 4 aayappozhekkum philippainsil ninnulla naavikar, american aikyanaadukalile armi 31-aamm infantry rejimentinte maraine ditaachment enniva naavikare shakthippeduthi. 1932 march 3 nuu poraalikal thammil oru karaarilethi, 1932 juun 13 nuu anthaaraashtra mekhalayile adiyantharaavastha avasanippikkukayum naalaamathe naavikar gaarsan dutyilekku madangukayum 31-aamath kaalaalppada philippeensilekku madangukayum cheythu. eshyan fleettile commander inn cheef, naalaamathe naavikare poornna shakthiyode konduvaraan shupaarsha cheyyukayum 1932 septambar 18 nuu oru puthiya 2 dii bataaliyan sajeevamaakkukayum cheythu, 1934 desember 19 nuu 3 dii bataaliyan nirjjeevamaakkunnathuvare anchu varshathinide aadyamaayi yoonittine moonnu bataaliyan shakthiyilekku konduvannu. 1933 november muthal 1935 juulai vare yangsi rapid steamship kambaniyude kappalukalile duty maathram moolam eathaanum shaanthamaaya varshangalil gaarisan duty thadassappettu.
naalam naavikarude commanding officer, thudarnnu kenal joonn sii. chainayile rund peril oraalaayirunnu beaumond, matoraal baijingile naavika attaashe, commander thomas emm. njettalode, yadhaartha dauthyam arian vilyam eiii. chainayil ninnulla ejantumaarumaayi jappanilekku nuzhanjukayaraan sramikkunna naavika intelligence offeesinaayi vorttan chumathalayettu. 1922-1926, aii. dii. 1, aii. dii. 2 ennee rajyangalil chainayil naavikanayi sevanamanushticha vorttan, naalam sthaanathulla butlerude commandle general buttler nadatthiya rahasyaanveshana pravarthanatthinu prashamsikkappedukayum, 1935 venalkkaalath ejantumaare niyamikkunnathinum pravarthippikkunnathinum 1936 juunil amerikkayilekku madangunnathuvare athicherukayum cheythu.
1937 juulai 7 nuu chainayilekku kooduthal sainikare ayaykkaan jappan upayogicha marco pooloo paalatthil japanese kadannukayatangal oru sambhavathin kaaranamaayappol samadhaanaparamaaya varshangal avasaanichu. shanghayil japanese sainika udyogasthar kollappettathinusesham japanese yudhakkappalukal sainyathe irakkiyum chainees sainikarude neekkavumaayi nagaratthilekku ayachu. raifil fayar ozhikeyulla maargangaliloode irupakshavum american mekhalayil praveshikkunnathu thadayunnathinulla utharavukalodeyaanu naalaamathe naavikare vinyasichathu."veendum naalaamathe naavikare shakthippeduthi, ithavana brigadier general joonn sii. yude keezhilulla 2 dii maraine brigade. naalam naavikare chertthirunna muun commanding offeesaraaya beaumond enna yoonit.
nagarathinu chuttumulla poraattam avasaanichathu japanese senayude poornna niyanthranathilaayathode randaam maraine brigade pinvalikkapettu, 1938 februvari 17 nuu naalam naavikare pinvalichu, eee "chaina naavikar" japanese thalpparyangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan maathram avasheshichu, ippol anthaaraashtra mekhalayile paashchaathya shakthikale durbalappedutthaan shramikkunnu. mattu paashchaathya videshashakthikalum avarude senaye kurachathinaal avarude nilapaadil vittuveezhchayundayi, 1939-ll europile yudhathiloode itali jappanumaayum germmaniyumaayum achuthandumaayi sakhyamundaakki, joonode fraansine paraajayappedutthukayum vichi sarkkar jappaanumaayi sahakarikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu, yuddha aavasyangal kaaranam britishukaar pinmari-japanese abhilaashangale ethirkkaan naalaamathe naavikare maathram vittu. naalaamathe commanderude nirddeshaprakaaram pakarakkaare philippeensile aadyathe prathyeka prathirodha battaaliyante bhagamaakki maattiyathiloode yoonit sarveesil ninnu verthiricheduthathode yoonit kooduthal kurachirunnu, athinaal rund battaaliyanukal maathrame undaayirunnulloo, oronninum rund plaattoonukalum oru mesheen gann kambaniyum ulla rund raifil kambanikal maathram.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
chainayil ninnu pinvaangal.
america poornnamaayum pinvalikkunnathum commander inn cheef, eshyan kappalppadayude commander, admiral thomas sii. hart theerathe unitukal pinvalikkaan thudangukayum yuddham anivaaryamaanennu thonniyathinaal naalaamathe naavikare pinvalikkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. 1941 november 10nuu naalaamathe naavikare pinvalikkaan anumathi nalkukayum praabalyatthil varikayum cheythu. onnaam battaliyanum aasthaanathinte oru bhaagavum november 27nuu philippeensilekku kappal kayari, bakkiyulla naalaamathe naavikar 1941 november 28nuu philippeensilekku kappal kayarukayum aadya gadakangal november 30nuu subic beyilum bakkiyullava adutha divasavum athukayum cheythu.
chilappol naalaamathe naavikarumayi bandhappettirikkunnath pecking maan fosilukalude nashtatthinte paleantological, naravamshashaasthraparamaaya rahasyamaan. fossilukal ozhippikkunnathin chainees adhikaarikal american ambaasadarude sahayam abhyarthichu, sookshippukaarude rekhakal fossilukal kottej cheyth baijingile yunaittad stetts legationilekku kondupoyathaayi soochippikkunnu. avide chilappol naalaamathethumaayi bandhappettathum ennaal yadhaarthathil baijingle ninnum tianjinil ninnumulla legation gaard mareenukal (vadakkan chaina mareenukal), pettikale tianjinile maraine komboundilekku kondupookukayum bakkiyulla sainyatheyum saadhaaranakkaareyum ozhippikkunnathinaayi "president haarisan" enna kappalil ninnu ozhippikkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu. muthukadavinu nereyulla japanese akramanam legationil pettikalude varavinum padhathiyude backie nirvvahanathinum idayilaanu. "president haarisan" naalam naavikare ozhippikkal poortthiyaakkukayum desember 4 nuu manilayil ninnu kinhuvangdavoyilekku baijingilum tianjinilum ninnu 300 legation gaard naavikare ozhippikkunnathinaayi madangukayum cheythenkilum kappalin japanese sainyam nizhal veeshukayum oduvil nirthaan utharavidukayum cheythu. ippol sainyathe vahikkaan sajjamaya "president haarisan" pidikkappedunnathu thadayaan, maasttar ooral eiii. kappal nasippikkumenna pratheekshayil paizhsan karayil pathikkaan theerumaanichu, pakshe kappal rakshapettu, jeevanakkaare thadavilaakki, japanese kappal punarnirmmikkukayum oduvil 1944 septambar 12-nuu britiish yudhathadavukaarumaayi mungiya "kachidokki maaru" aayi maarukayum cheythu. legation mareenukale thadavilaakkukayum fosilukalulla krettukal yudhathinte kuzhappathilekku aprathyakshamaakukayum cheythu. fosilukalude pettikalkk enthaanu sambhavichathenna chodyam maraine corps charitrakaaranmaarkku pathivayi uyarnnuvarunnathum utharam labhikkathathumaaya chodyangalilonnaanu.
phillippeans.
naalaamathe naavikar 1941 desember 22 nuu maraine barakkukalaaya olongaapoye ulppeduthi, onnum randum battaaliyanukal moonnu plaattoonukalulla moonnu raifil kambanikalil niraykkukayum thudarnnu moonnaamathe bataaliyan srishtikkaan kaavaitil aadyathe prathyeka maraine bataaliyan cherkkukayum cheythu.
thudarnnu naalaamathe naavikare corregidorilekku maatti, avide 1942 epril 10 nuu athu rejimentinte naalaamathe battaaliyanaayi thaalkkaalika naavika battaaliyane chertthu. naalaamathe bataaliyan yuu ulppettathaayirunnu.ezz. munbu battaan yudhathil sevanamanushticha navikasena udyogasthar. bataaliyan naavikaril bhooribhaagavum amgavaikalyamulla antarvaahini yuu. ezz. ezz. tender "canopus"-leeii kroo amgangalaayirunnu.
1942 epril 9 nuu japanese sakhyasenaye battaanil paraajayappedutthiyappol avar corregidor dveepilekku shradha kendreekarichu.
aakramanakaarikalaaya japanese senakalkku eee dweep athyanthaapekshithamaayirunnu, kaaranam ooriyantile ettavum mikacha thuramukham ennariyappedunna manila ulkkadalilekkulla avasaanathe thadassamaayirunnu ithu.
vividha vibhagangalilaayippetta, yuu. eiii. iii. yill ninnulla, 142 sainikar chernnathaanu rejiment.ezz. rejimentinoppam ekadesham 4,000 perulla philipino samghadanakal akkaalat dweep kaivashappeduthiyirunnuve pakuthiyiladhikam perum karasena, naavikasenaamgangalaayirunu. ekadesham 1,500 yuu.ezz. reserve bataaliyan ennu perittirikkunna corregidorinte prathirodhatthinidayil sainyavum philippain scouts udyogastharum rejimentine shakthippeduthi.
meyy 5 nuu japanese sainikar dveepil erangukayum american, philipino peerankikalil ninnu kadutha cheruthunilppu neridukayum cheythu, ennaal sthirothsaaham kondu japanese sainyam sakhyapradeshathekku kooduthal aazhathil praveshikkukayum oduvil rejimentinte peeranki baattarikalilonnine marikadakkukayum cheythu. pittennu pularche japanese taankukal theerathetthi.
armi limittad. jenne. yuu. yude commander jonathan veyntaitt.ezz. janareshante keezhil philippainsile sakthikal. dougless mccarther thante purushanmaarude tholvi aasannamaanennu manassilakki. adhinivesham kazhinju oru divasam kazhinju, parikketta aayirathiladikam sainikar pidikkappedukayo kollappedukayo cheiyumenna bhayathaal addeham keezhadangi. naalaamathe maraine rejiment poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu, athijeevicha eathaanum naavikarum udyogastharum maathramaan rejimentil avasheshichathu. pinneedu swantham niyanthranatthil rejiment pirichuvittu. naalaamathe naavikarude commander avare thidukkathil ozhippikkunnathin munbu nirangal kathikkaan utharavittu.
punarjanmam.
1944 februvari 1-oode, naalu maraine rider battaaliyanukal punasthaapikkappetta 4-aamm maraine rejimentaayi samyojippikkappettu, 1942-ll philippeensil nashtappetta yadhaartha 4-aamm rejimentinte perum bahumathikalum vahikkunnu. 1-aamm, 4-aamm, 3-aamm rider battaaliyanukal yathaakramam 1-aamm, 2-aamm, 3-aamm battaaliyanukal, 4-aamm mareenukal aayi maari. randaamathe raider bataaliyan rejimental aayudha kambaniyaayi maari. naalaamathe naavikar, 22-aamm maraine, 29-aamm maraine rejimentumaayi chernnu aaraamathe maraine divishanilekku niyamikkappedukayum guwamilum okinaavayilum pooraadukayum cheythu.
jappan keezhadangiyathinethudarnnu, tokyoikkaduthulla yokosukayile japanese naavika thaavalam samrakshikkaan naalaamathe naavikare niyogichu. aaraamathe maraine division nirjeevamaakkiyappol 1945 septambar 2 muthal 1946 februvari 14 vare naalam naavikar eee chumatala nirvahichu, koodaathe athinte pravartthana commandinu keezhilulla rejimentukalum pirichuvittu.
corian yuddham.
1951ll naalaamathe naavikar pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya naalaamathe rejimentukalude vamshavali vahichukondu camp pendalttanil veendum sajeevamaayi. rejimentine moonnaam maraine divishanilekku niyogikkukayum 1952 ll jappanilekku maattukayum cheythu, avide 1953 juulai 27 nuu corian vedinirthal karar oppidunnathuvare athu thudarnnu. sathrutha punaraarambhichu 1954 juulai 27 nuu jappanilekku madangiyethiya saahacharyathil dakshina koriaye prathirodhikkaan 1953 august 23 nuu naalaamathe naavikare koreayilekku ayachu. avar oru poraattavum kandillengilum, naalaamathe naavikark avarude rejimental nirangalil ninnu corian sarvees streamer paratthaan arhathayund.
1955ll moonnaam maraine division okinaavayilekku maariyappol, naalaamathe naavikar maraine corps bays havaayiyilekk maari, 1965ll viyatnaamilekku vinyasikkappedunnathuvar avide thudarnnu.
vietnaam yuddham.
naalaamathe naavikar thekkan viyatnaamile aii corps mekhalayil moonnaam maraine divishante bhaagamaayi, moonnaamathe maraine amphibius fozhsinu keezhil sevanamanushtichu. 1965 leeii vasanthakaalathum venalkkaalathum avar chuu like sameepam ethi. rejimental aasthaanam aadyam daa namgilaayirunnu, thudarnnu 1966 ll aasthaanam phu baayiyilekku maatti. 1967ll sainikavalkkarikkappett mekhalaykku (dii. emm. isad) thottaduthulla donghailekku rejiment avasana neekkam nadatthi. avide dakshina chaina kadal muthal dii. emm. isadinte thekke pakuthiyilulla lavotian athirthi vare kwang trai pravishyayiludaneelam niravadhi valia pravarthanangalil rejiment pankedutthu. eee kaalayalavil naalam naavikar mcnamara laininte nirmmaanathinum suraksha nalkiyirunnu. ooppareshan staarlaitt (1965 august), ooppareshan hashings (1966 juulai 15-august 3), ooppareshan prairy (1966 august 3-october 27) ennivayaayirunnu rejimentinte chila pradhana pravartthanangal. 1967lum 1968lum nadanna mattu pradhana pravartthanangal ooppareshan prairi IV (20 epril-17 meyy 1967), ooppareshan hickery (18-28 meyy 1967), ooppareshan kingfisher (16 juulai-31 october 1967), ooppareshan kentakki (1 november 1967-28 februvari 1969) ennivayaayirunnu. 324bii enva division 320enva divishanumaayirunnu aaa varshangalil avar poraadiya rund pradhana shatru unitukal. 1969 novemberil 10 navikarkkum oru ashupatri corpsman medel oof oonar labhichathode rejiment thekkan vietnaam vittu.
okinaava.
1972ll naalaamathe naavikare moonnaam maraine divishante bhaagamaayi okinaavayilekku ayachu. pravartthana vinyasangal ozhike, naalaamathe naavikar 2019 vare okinaavayil sevanamanushtichittundu.
gulf yuddham.
gulf yudhasamayathu (1990 muthal 1991 vare) randaam bataaliyan, naalam naavikare randaam maraine divishante bhaagamaayi ettaam naavikarumayi bandhippichu. 1991 maarchil ooppareshan desert stomnte bhaagamaayi kuvaittinte vimochanathil ithu pankedutthu.
yoonit avaardukal.
udharicha pravarthanatthinu oru samghadanaykku nalkunna awardaanu yoonit saiteshan allengil prashamsaapatram. eee pravarthanangalil pankeduttha yoonittile amgangalkku avarude unifomil nalkia yoonit saitteshante uchithamaaya riban dharikkan anuvaadamundu. naalaamathe naavikark inipparayunna puraskaarangal labhichu
paraamarshangal.
grandhasoochika
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