
bernardo dii miara vaii pacheko

bernardo dii miara vaii pacheko (4 august 1713-4 allengil 11 epril 1785) orupakshe puthiya speyinile ettavum samriddhavum pradhaanappettathumaaya cartographer oru kalakaaranumaayirunnu, prathyekichu oru "santero" (mathaparamaya prathimakalude maram kothupani). jyothishaasthram, cartography, kanakk, bhoomishaasthram, bhoomishaasthram, jyamiti, sainika thanthrangal, vaanijyam, krishivalarthal, oonoolaji, lohashaasthram, bhashakal, ikkanolaji, iconography, aaraadhanaakramam, painting, shilpam, droying ennivayil praaveenyam ullathinaal addehathe oru bahumukha prathibha ennu vilikkunnu."
jeevacharitram.
speyinile kaantaabriyayile vaali dii kyaariyilaanu miyara janichathu. cantabrian kuthirappadayude kyaapttante makanaaya addeham oru sainika enchineeyaraayi pariseelanam nedi.
mattullavareppole addeham nyoo spainilekku (vadakkum madhya amerikkayilum) kudiyeri. 1741 meyy 20nuu addeham chihuvaahuvayile maria estefaaniya domingues dii mendosa vivaham kazhichu. avarkk anacleto (kletto), maanuval ennee rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu. 1743ll kudumbam ell paasoyil sthirathaamasamaakki.
niravadhi kazhivukalulla oru manushyanaaya addeham vividha tharatthil oru vyapariyum kadam shekharikkunnavanum krishikkaaranum sainika udyogasthanumaayirunnu. avasaanathe padaviyil addeham anchu sainika pracharanangalil sevanamanushtichu. 1747-ll, kyapttan meera, nawajo parivartthanam cheyyaanum tailor parvathathinu (munbu seboletta) chuttum punaradhivasippikkanum padrey juvan mencharoyude shramathil addehathodoppam oru sainika vibhaagathe nayichu.
menchero paraajayappettenkilum, avar kadannupoya pradeshatthinte aadya bhoopadam miyera nirmmichu. 1749ll addeham ell paasoyil ninnu thaazhekku rioo konchosumaayulla jangshanilekku rioo grande mapp cheythu.
addeham oru chitrakaaranum kothupanikkaaranum koodiyaayirunnu. addehathinte chila kruthikal pallikalilum myoosiyangalilum nilanilkkunnu; saanta feyile charchu oof kristoo raike "addehathinte maastarpees, kaastrans balipeeta screen" undu.
1754-lum 1756-lum addeham thante kudumbatthe saanta phee enna sthalathekku maatti. pecosinteyum gaalistiyoyudeyum pueblosinte alcaldeyayi niyamikkapetta addeham komanchukalkkethiraaya moonnu pracharanangalil pankedutthu.
nyoo speyinile viceroi thante vadakkan govarnarmaar avarude pradeshangalude bhoopadangal nirmmikkaan utharavittappol, nyoo meksikoo govarnor kyapttan generalumaaya francisco antonio maarin dell vaale mearayilekku thirinju. juun avasaanam muthal 1757 desember 1 vare avar eee shramathinaayi feeldilekku pooyi. 1758 eprilode swaadheenamulla bhoopadam poortthiyaayi. merinayi mattu rund bhoopadangalenkilum miyera nirmmichu.
sebolattaykku chuttum oru leag bhoomi (ekadesham 4428 ekkar allengil 1792 hector) miyaraykk nalkappedukayum athu pinneedu 4107 ekkar allengil 1662 hector kuraykkukayum cheythu.
1776leeii domingues-escalaant paryaveshanatthinte cartographera addeham sevanamanushtichu. groupile mattu nethaakkalumaayi miyara palappozhum viyojippundaakkukayum pathivayi rogabadhithanaavukayum cheythirunnu. vadakku monderiyilekkulla oru vazhi kandethukayenna lakshyathil paryavekshanam paraajayappettuvenkilum thudarnnulla paryavekshakarkku vilamathikkaanaavaatha bhoopadangal meera nirmmichu.
1779-ll, tavosine akramikkunna komanchukalkkethiraaya shiksha paryaveshanatthil nyoo meksikoo govarnor juvan bouttista dii ansa meera anugamichu. thalphalamaayi, santa phee muthal arkansas nadhi vareyulla rioo grande kendreekrithamaaya oru pradesham ulkkollunna orupakshe addeham thante avasana bhoopadam varachu.
1785 epril 4 allengil 11 nuu bernardo dii miyara vaii pacheko saanta fail vachu marichu.
addehathinte bhaarya estefaaniyayum onnara varshathinullil saanta fail vachu marichirunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
1803ll alexander voonn humbolt swantham bhoopadangal thayyarakkan sahayikkunnathinaayi addehathinte bhoopadangal parishodhichu. oru varshathinusesham humbolt american president thomas jefezhsanumaayi vivarangal pankittu, koodaathe meerayude srishtikal american mapp makermar pakarthi. addehathinte 1758 leeii bhoopadatthinte yadhaartha bhagam 1930 nuu sesham meksikoo nagaratthil aprathyakshamaayenkilum 1970 kalil athinte photographukalil ninnu oru pakarpp undaakki.

