pooll goodmante steju varkkukal

saamoohika vimarshanaramgathe thante kariyarinu munbu, american ezhuthukaaranaaya pooll goodman avant-gaard saahithyathil mikacha oru currier nadathiyirunnu, athil vediyile 16 kruthikal ulppedunnu. ulppedunnu ezhuthiya addehathinte naadakangal saadhaaranayaayi pareekshanaathmakamaayirunnu. cheythu leaving thiyettarilum 1966ll american plays thiyettarilum avatharippicha moonnu nirmmanangal ulppede avarude professional nirmmanangal paraajayappedukayo paraajayappedukayo cheythu. cheythu oru saahithyakaaranenna nilayil addehathinte amgeekaarakkuravu asamthripthiyaanu saamoohika vimarshanathil vijayakaramaya kariyarilekku nayikkaan addehathe sahayichu.
pashchaathalam.
pooll goodmante ezhuthu jeevitam samriddhavum vaividhyapoornavumaayirunnu. vaividhyapoornavumaayirunnu saamoohika vimarsanangalkk perukettathaanenkilum, goodman praadhamikamaayi svayam oru kalaakaaran-maanavikavaadi allengil aksharangalude manushyanaayi karuthi. thante ellah kruthikalilum thanikk oru vishayamundennu addeham paranju, "jeeviyum paristhithiyum", thante ezhuthu oru maattathe baadhikkanamenn pothuvayathum praayogikavumaaya oru lakshyam. thadassappeduthi addehathinte rachanakal pradhaanamaayum saahithyaparamaayirunnu, avant-gaard fiction, kavita, naadakam ennivayulppede, saadhaaranayaayi pareekshanaathmakamaayirunnu, athupole thanne vediyilekkulla addehathinte ellah kruthikalum. addehathinte kathaasaahithyathinum kavithaykkum chila vimarsanaathmaka prathikaranangal labhichenkilum, aaraadhakarude oru koottatthinu purame oru saahithyakaaranenna nilayil addeham valia thothil amgeekarikkappettirunna. addehathinte prayasakaramaaya vyakthithvavum parishkkarikkappedaathu sailiyum addehathinte saahitya prashasthiye thadassappeduthi. thadassappeduthi prekshakarude abhaavathil ninnulla eee asamthripthiyaanu asamthripthiyaanu addehathe saamoohika vimarshanathilekku aakarshichathu, avide addeham vijayam kandethi, thante saahitya abhilaashangal velichathekku upekshichu.
noah kalikkunnu.
japanese noah art foominte american pathippayirikkaan addeham uddeshichathil, goodman anchu padhya naadakangal ezhuthi, allengil goodman "dance kavithakal" ennu vilikkunnu "sandhya", "janmadinam", "moonnu vibhagangal", "saiklist", "stopp laitt". thante chalachithraavishkaarathil, noah enna moonnu kathaapaathrangale-"vaakki", "shitt", "corus"-yathaakramam "prekshakar", "avabodhathinte lakshyam", "kaviyude manass" enningane addeham chithreekarichu. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, naadakangalkku oronninum moonnu kathaapaathrangalund oru sanjaarikal (prekshakar), oru aathmaav (kavithayude ashayam), corus (parasparam vyaakhyaanikkunna).
addehathinte suhruthinte cheria pathramaya 5x8 press 1941 desemberil "stopp-laitt" enna peril eee shekharam prasidheekarichu. ithu goodmante aadya pusthakamaayirunnu, koodaathe goodmante kalaaroopathekkurichulla oru lekhanavum addehathinte sahodaran persivalinte chithreekaranangalum ulppeduthi. "duck" pusthakathinu rund maasam munbu oru aanukaalikathil vevvere prasidheekarichirunnu, "" janmadinam "" parishkarikkukayum maikkal benedikttinte 1967-leeii antology "" thiyettar pareekshanatthil "" prasidheekarikkukayum cheyyum ".
saahithyathinte shaniyazhcha avalokanathil" anchu american noah naadakangale samakaalikamaayi avalokanam cheytha dudley phitts, "moonnu vishayangal", "stopp laitt" enniva maathrame rachayithaavinte uddeshyangal nediyulloovenkilum appozhum, roopam athinte yadhaartha bhashaykkum paarambaryatthinum purathu nannayi poruthappettilla ennu ezhuthi. nalla manushyante shabdaprayogam pothuve parannathum narmmathe anoupachaarikavumaanennu addeham vilayiruthi. mattu moonnu "parajayangal", phitts ezhuthi, avarude nayakane (avabodhathinte lakshyam) "onnukil nirashaajanakamaaya sathyasandhatha" aayi chithreekarichu... allengil oru neraaya asambandham ". "ennirunnaalum, "stopp laitt" fittukal neekkukayum goodmante ashayavum chihnavum shabdashailiyum vijayakaramaayi samyojippikkukayum cheythu. pakaramaayi, "puthiya republic" nalla manushyante ahankaarathe samarthavum thanthraparavumaayi kanakkaakkiyenkilum addehathinte prameyangal nannayi pariharikkappettillena kandethi.
newyork kavikalude thiyettar 1948 meyy maasathil "duck", "stopp laitt" enniva nirmmichu. kalakaaranaaya maarkk rohtko "duck" settu roopakalppana cheyyukayum nedu roome athinte samgeetham rachikkukayum cheythu, athesamayam kostaantino nivola "stopp laitt" settu roopakalppana cheyyukayum benn weber athinte samgeetham rachikkukayum cheythu. noah naadakangal pinneedu 1990-ll newyorkkile charas thiyettaril avatharippichu.
leaving thiyettar.
juuliyan beck, judith malina, avarude leaving thiyettar ennivaykkoppam naadakathodulla goodmante thaalparyam vikasichu. naadakakrithu tennessi vilyams parichayappedutthiya sesham, goodman adutha swaadheenamulla suhruthaayi maari, avarude leaving thiyettar sthaapikkunnathinu munbu malina parichayappedutthukayum araajakathvathilekku viral choondukayum cheythu. naadaka kambaniyude "orutharam kambani cycatrist" ennaanu goodman svayam visheshippichathu, athinaayi addeham naadakangal ezhuthukayum american vangaardukalil thiyettar kanakkaakkukayum cheythu. athaakatte, jeevikkunna naadakavediye prathirodhikkunnathinaayi goodman ezhuthi. nilavilikalum mattu shabdangalum polulla bhaashaaparamallaatha gadakangal aadyamaayi ulppeduthiyavayil onnaanu goodmante naadakangal ennu samvidaayakan laurence confeld paranju.
newyorkkile cherry leyne thiyettaril leaving thiyettar thurakkaan thayyaaredukkumbol, 1951 august avasaanathode avar avarude aadya shhow avarude sweekaranamuriyil oraazhchayolam nadatthi. avarude anchu naadaka paripaadikalil goodmante hraswa prahasanamaaya balisha thamashakal ulppedunnu pinnaniyil karayuka. settukalum shanangalum aadimavum 20 perkku irikkaanulla krameekaranangalum aduppamullavayumaayirunnu. joonn kej, mers canningham, kaal vaan vechtan ennivar pankedutthu.
"fausteena".
leaving thiyettar cherry leyne thiyettarile avarude aadya moonnu shokalil ninnu goodmans fausttina thiranjedutthu. 1951 leeii avadhikkala seasonil steju cheiyunnathinaayi, leaving thiyettar gertrude steyininte "doctor fausttas laitts dhii laitts", kennathu reksrothinte oru naadakam ennivaykkoppam goodmante "fausttina" thiranjedutthu. roman chakravarthiyaaya marcus ooreliyasinte bharyayaaya fausttina dhaa incluverine kendreekarichulla goodmante "fausttina", marcus ooreliyasinte "dhyaanangale" reachian prameyangalumaayi prathiphalippichu. thante asooya laghookarikkunnathinaayi oru aachaaraparamaaya chadangil kollappedunna gladiator galbayumaayi fausttina pranayathilaakunnu. roman naagarikathayude pathanatthe prathinidheekarikkunna prakrithidrishyangal thakarunnathiloodeyaanu naadakam avasaanikkunnath, kolapathakam thadayunnathino nadanekkurichulla mattethenkilum swaabhaavika chinthakal prakadippikkunnathino vediyilekku uyarnnilla ennathinu prekshakare shikshikkunnathinaayi fausteena naalaamathe mathil thakarkkunnu.
1948ll ezhuthiya jaaksan mack loyum "resistans" groupile amgangalum 1949 juunil roobert madarvellinte newyork sitti eest villej lofttil oru muzhuvan veedinum vediyillaathe "fausttina" aadyamaayi nirmmichu. malina beck pankedutthu. 1952 meyy maasathil newyorkkile cherry leyne thiyettaril leaving thiyettar eee shhow nirmmichu. goodman saahithyathinte traimasa avalokanathil (1961) oru puthukkiya pathipp prasidheekarikkukayum thante "moonnu naadakangal" (1965) prasidheekarikkunnathina veendum parishkarikkukayum cheythu.
"jertrude steyininte 'doctor fausttas laitts dhaa laitts', kennathu reksrothinte 'parvathangalkkappurathu' ennivayude leaving thiyettarinte cherry leyne nirmmaanangale thudarnnu 'fausttina' puratthirangi, athu yathaakramam vittazhikkappedukayum paraajayappedukayum cheythu. 1952 januvariyil "fausttina" ykkaayulla oru koottam sallan rehersalukal athinte nirmmaanam maattivaykkaan kaaranamaayi. bohemian naadakavediyude vijayakaramaya oru paripaadiyil ninnulla panam upayogichu beck "fausttina" roman chuvarchithrangal roopakalppana cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. "fausteena" enna chithratthil prathyakshappettathum, gudmanumaayulla gestaalt therapy sessionukal oru bandhamaayi maariyathum chilappol rehersalukal vaikippikkunnathumaaya malina, goodman, maalinayude kaamukan ennivar thammilulla trikona pranayavum ulppede thiyettar avarude vyakthiparamaaya jeevithathilekku rakthasraavam nadathiyathinaal "fausttina" rehersalukal punaraarambhichu. athinte abhinethaakkalkku athinte avasaanathil vishwaasamillaayma moolam leaving thiyettarinte nirmmaanam vedanichu, athil fausttinayaayi abhinayicha juulii bovaso samaapanavum swaabhaavikavumaaya prasangam nalkaan paadupettu. udghaadana raathriyil, avalude prasamgatthil prompttil avalude shalyam ulppettirunnu, athu aval nadichathaayi kanakkakki. avalude aadhikaarikatha goodman amgeekarichu. bovasoic sesham mattoru abhinethaakkal pakaram prasangam nadatthi. nadatthi avasaanathode samghathinte prakadanangalil nerittulla pravarthanathilekkulla samanamaaya ahvaanangal prathyakshappettuvenkum eee nirddishta prasangam prekshakare apamaanikkunnathaanennu pinneedu svayam beck karuthi.
1952 meyy avasaanathode shhow saadhaarana avalokanagalkkum apoorvamaaya hajarnilaykkum aarambhichu. bekkinte kolash cheytha settu design oru hailaittaayi vimarshakar kanakkakki. nalla manushyante rachana samghathinte abhinayavum phalapradamallennu avar karuthi. oru "newyork times" niroopakan leaving thiyettar nirmmaanatthinte aadya pravrithiye "maravicha" ennu visheshippichu. juun pakuthi vare shhow thudarnnenkilum niravadhi prakadanangalkku sesham bovaso pinmari. beck paranjathupole, nirmmaanam "apamanakaramaaya vedana" yaayirunnu.
"" "aaa cheruppakkaaran sishyan".
maarkkinte suvisheshathinte swathanthramaaya vyaakhyaanamaaya yuva sishyan, oru vyaja baibil goodaalochana pinthudarunnu, athil oru samooham orikkalum prathyekamaayi vishadeekarikkappedaathum ennaal avarude dainamdina jeevithathil edapedukayum avarude sargaathmakathaye thadassappeduthukayum cheiyunna oru "athbhuthakaramaaya sambhavathe" vyaakhyaanikkaan shramikkunnu. gestaalt therapy vikasanathinu nalkia sambhaavanakalil goodman pinneedu prakadippichathupole, thadassappetta maanasika vikasanavum swathanthramaayi pravarthikkaanulla swaabhaavika manushya seshiyum eee naadakam paryavekshanam cheiyunnu.
1941ll goodman ezhuthiya chithram nirmmikkaan nirmmikkaan thudakkathil addeham theaterine prerippichu. varshathinte madhyathode, beck mers kanninghaaminte nrithasamvidhaanavum nedu roraminte samgeethavum upayogichu naadakatthil abhinayikkaanum steju cheyyaanum thudangi. naadakatthinte samvidaayakanaaya beck, corregated cardboardil oru koottam peyint cheytha kolaashukal roopakalppana cheythu. vyakthiparamaaya prasnangal veendum nirmmaanatthe sankeernamaakki, kaaranam beck pradhaanamaayum naadakam nirmmichukondu goodmane preethippedutthaan shramichuvenkilum goodmane ishtamaano ennu svakaaryamaayi arakshithanaayirunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya joonn taital paranjathupole, eee naadakam thanne "goodmante swantham sakrettik faantasiyude poorttheekaranamaayirunnu... thakarnnukondirikkunna oru prapanchatthil engane jeevikkanamenn yuvaakkalkk upadesham nalkaan addehathinu kazhiyumennu ". prekshakare avarude vyakthithvathil ninnu akattinirthukayum avare anusarikkukayum cheytha oru nirddishta saamoohika swaadheenathil ninnu avare mochippikkunnathaayaan goodman thante punk kandathu. eee naadakatthil, "ratri shabdangal undaakkumbol nilathu izhayukayum, vichitramaaya chavittupottalum shabdangalum", kadinamaaya shwaasam, chharddi, nritham, virayal ennivayiloode ithu vaikarikamaaya pottitherikalaayi prakadamaayi. shoyude udghaadanathinu orazhcha munbu, newyork police abhinethaakkale anweshikkukayum avarude ulladakkam ashleelamaayi kanakkaakkaamenn anumaanikkukayum cheythu. oduvil avar paripadi nirtthiyilla.
oru padinjaaran vashathe melkkoorayil pradharshippicha eee nirmmaanam, avar parasyam cheiyukayo praveshanam eedaakkukayo vimarshakare kshanikkukayo cheyyaatha leaving thiyettarinte oru kalaparamaaya kaalaghattatthilaanu vannath. yuva sishyane" avarude unnatha kaalaghattatthinte uyarnna pooyintaayi kanakkaakkiyenkilum, 1955 octoberil athinte udghaadanathode athu janapreeti nediyilla, kaaranam prekshakar athinte ulladakkangalodu veruppu, shalyam, bhayam, vismayam, avesham ennivayode prathikarichu. leaving thiyettar valare kalaaroopamaayitheernnittum theaterinekkaal kalaparamaaya samoohathil shradha kendreekarichuvennum beck ippol vishwasichu. goodman pinneedu thante moonnu naadakangalil (1965) 'dhii yang disciply' prasidheekarichu.
"mcpella guha". "
abrahaminte baibil yagamaaya isaakkine adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru padhya naadakamaaya mcpella guhayil rund pathittaandolam goodman pravarthichu. arab, jootha janathayude samyuktha uthbhavam, daivavumaayulla manushyante bandham, keerkkegaardinte daarshanika kruthiyaaya "bhayavum virayalum" charcha cheythathupole "vishwaasam" enna prashnam enniva paryavekshanam cheyyaan goodman eee naadakam upayogichu. upayogichu 1935num idayil ezhuthiya goodman eee thrayam "abraham naadakangal" ennu vilichu. abrahavum isak" (1935) enna act I, isaakkinte thyaagathinteyum abraahathinte vishwaasathinte pareekshanatthinteyum kaavyathmaka punarvivaranamaan. act II, "hagger ismaayilum" (1935), daivadoothanumaayi ismaayilin tharkkamund. niyamam III, "maakpelayile guha" (1958), ismaelum isak abrahamine samskarikkaan krameekarikkunnu. moonnaamathe niyamam 1958 juunil "kamantariyil" prasidheekarichu. 
1959-nte thudakkathil beck naadakam samvidaanam cheyyaanum rihezhsal cheyyaanum thudangi. nirmmaanatthil nedu roraminte samgeethavum mers kanningaaminte nrithasamvidhaanavum ulppedunnu. leaving thiyettar patthu aazhchathekku padhya naadakam rihezhsal cheythenkilum kaalathamasam, paapparattha bheeshanikal, mattu saankethika prasnangal ennivayaal nirmmaanam thadassappettu. 1959 juun avasaanathode leaving thiyettar avarude aaraamathe avanyoo, pathinalam street thiyettaril "maachpelayile guha" thurannu. ezhu prakadanangalkku sesham joolaiyil avasaanicha ithu parajayappettu. saara enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippikkunnathil malina aswasthayaayirunnu, mattu abhinethaakkalkku naadakatthinte sankeernathayumaayi poruthappedaan kazhiyillennu beck abhiprayappettu. eee naadakam dhaarmikavum valare daarshanikavum naadakaparamallaathathumaannenna vimarshakar vimarshichu. abraham bhaarya saarayum avarude dasiyaaya slave hagger thammilulla trikona pranayathinu purame, athinte "newyork dayley nyoos" niroopakanu pinthudaraan prayasamaayirunnu. "newyork times" ezhuthiyathu, naadakatthinte madhyathil goodman thante naadakeeya ghadanayil nashtappettu, thaalparyam nashtappettathupole, chila gauravavum prachodanavum undaayirunnittum goodman uddeshicha aadarshangal aathyanthikamayi niravettaanaayilla ennaanu.
"joonn".
doore doore chithreekaricha jootha thamaashakalulla oru baibil komadi" enna upasheershakathil 1942 ll ezhuthiya joonaa, thimingalathil ninnu rakshappettathin sheshamulla baibil jonayude jeevithathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu. karthaavinte doothan vimukhanaaya oru jonayodu, athinte asannamaaya naashathekkurichu nineway nagarathinu munnariyipp nalkaan parayunnu. joona dallisaayi oru kadalyaathrayil oru thimingalathinullil avasaanikkunnu. avan rakshapettu thante jolie poortthiyaakkukayum, onpathevayile pouranmaar anuthapikkukayum nagaratthe rakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. vidditham thonnunna joonaa, sahishnuthayude paatam nalkunna daivathe saasikkunnu.
1945-leeii thante fiction samahaaramaaya 'dhii phaakts oof life'-laanu goodman aadyamaayi eee naadakam prasidheekarichathu. samgeethasamvidhaayakanaaya jacq beason thante roome prais varshangalil (1948-1950) moonnu aakt ooppara libretto aayi eee naadakam pravarthichu, athu prasidheekarikkappedaathum nirmmikkappedaathathumaayinu. jaaksan mack loyum "pristtar johns kambaniyum" 1950 juunil goodmante "joonaa" nirmmikkaan padhathiyittu. goodman 1955ll naadakam parishkarikkukayum parishkarikkukayum "three plays" enna shekharathil "joonaa" veendum achadikkukayum cheythu. 1966 februvariyil american plays thiyettar newyork nagaratthile addehathinte samakaalika jootha samskaarathinte voudevil stylingukalulla rund-aakt musicalaayi eee naadakam nirmmichu.
1966-leeii american plays thiyettar production, inn hells kichan, newyork sitti, 24 prakadanangal nadatthi. laurence confeld samvidaanam cheytha eee chithram meyar kupferman samgeetham nalki, remi charlip manoharamaaya roopakalppanayum nrithasamvidhaanavum, rogger morgan lighting cheythu. joona pusthakatthinte aksharaarthatthilulla vishadaamshangalil bhooribhaagavum eee nirmmaanam punarnirmmichu. naadakeeya mekhalayile sangeetha pareekshanam" enna nilayil, kupfermante score oru kendragaanamaayo nrithamaayo pashchaathala samgeethamaayo prakadanatthiludaneelam play cheythu. erle haiman soral book ulppedunna prakadanatthile 30 abhinethaakkal yiddish uchaaranathilum yiddishisathilum samsaarichu. daivathe dhikkarikkukayum virodhaabhaasamaayi avanu keezhadangukayum cheiyunna praayogikavum ennaal vimathavumaya oru sevakanaaya oru stereotypical jootha mooppanaaya "philosopher-slemiyal" aayi joona avatharippikkappedunnu. oru niroopakan paranjathupole, "thante sandesham vimarshanaathmakamallaatha sveekaaryathayaal durbalappeduthukayum, eathu roopathilum puthumaye ulkkollunna oru potujanam addehathinte kalaapathe napumsakanakkukayum cheiyunna aadhunika dhaarmikavaadiyude ashayakkuzhappam jonaik undu", ithu vimathane orutharam komaliyakkunnu. oru niroopakan, naadakakrithum pramukha saamoohika gadflyumaaya goodman, addehathinte kathaapaathramaaya joona enniva thammilulla aathmakathaaparamaaya soochanakal shradhikkum.
vimarshakar prathikoolamaayi prathikarichu. kongras dvi-aazhchappathippil" jonayude pusthakatthe oru aadhunika upamayayi mattaanulla goodmante sramam apoornnamaayirunnu ennu ezhuthi. dhii newyork times" enna naadakatthinte avalokanam cheytha staanli coffman, eee naadakam asthiravum, athil udaneelam nilanilkkaatha chila manoharitayum bhavanayum, moshamaayi nadappilaakkiya aakshepahasyavum kandethi. komanveel" enna kruthiyude wilfried sheed aadyathe pravrithiye "nirashaajanakam" ennu prakhyaapichu, shragsinteyum manbilsinteyum raaji narmmam amithamaayi upayogichu. dhii nyoo yorker" edith olivarine sambandhichidatholam, naadakam oru "thiyettarillaatha" naadakamaayirunnu... sloven booar" enna aarude comedy naadakeeyathayum vannilla. naadakakritthinte "shailikaludeyum uddeshyangaludeyum svayam-anandavum aashayakkuzhappathilaya misrithavum", "kongras aazhchathorum" thudarnnu, pravachaka-naayakan uddeshyathinte vyakthathayillaymayum, comic purathuninnullavar maathramaan samoohathinte eaka sathyam samsarikkunnavar enna nalla manushyante amithamaya lalithamaaya prayogam ariyikkaan sramikkukayum cheythathaanu. pookkunna peechu", "pacha mechilppurangal" thudangiya pazhaya niyama prameyangalekkurichulla mattu aadhunika sameepanangalumayi "joonaa" sameepanathe vimarshakar thaarathamyam cheythu.
kyoobist kalikal.
1954-ll saahitya vimarshanathinte pusthakamaaya 'saahithyathinte ghadana' yilninnu saahithyaghadanayekkurichulla thante sidhaantham nadappilakkunnathinaayi goodman naalu 'kyoobist naadakangal' ezhuthukayum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. naadakangalude kathakale avayude gadanakalil ninnu sangrahikkaan uddeshichathinte peril addeham avaye "kyoobist" ennu vilichu, angane vyakthigatha kathaapaathrangal kadhakalude tharangalude architiple aalroopangalaayi maarunnu. naalu naadakangalkkum avarude saamskaarika mungaamikalude perilaanu avarude sailiye soochippikkunnathu. udaaharanathinu, aadyathe moonnu grandhangal moonnu greak duranthangale paraamarsikkunnu "duranthatthinte ghadana, eskylasinu sesham"; "duranthatthinte ghadana, sophoclesinu sesham"; "euripids kazhinjaal paathosinte ghadana". oronninteyum gadanaaparamaaya gadakangale abhisambodhana cheiyunnathaayirunnu goodmante naadakangal eskailasinte kaadinyam, sophoclesinte virodhabhaasavum maanasikavumaya gadakangal, eurippidile asthithvaparamaaya vedana vidhiyum. naalaamathe naadakamaaya "littil heero, phoor mollier", pathinezhaam noottaandile franch aakshepahaasyakkaarane paraamarsikkunna daarunamaaya prabhukkanmaare pinthudarunnu, ennirunnaalum "yubu rooy" polulla prahasanangalumayi ithinu kooduthal saamyamundennu oru avalokanam parayunnu. akkaalathe uyarnna sailiyum samakaalika samsarashailiyum ulppede niravadhi shailikalum shabdashailikalum naadakangalil adangiyirikkunnu.
"1940ll addeham poortthiyaakkiyathum 1954 vare prasidheekarikkaan eduthathumaaya "kavithakalude aupachaarika vishakalanam" enna goodmante prabandhatthinte prasidheekaricha pathippaanu "saahithyathinte ghadana", addeham humanities phd nedi.dii. 1950-nte thudakkathil "saahithyathinte traimasa avalokanathil" addeham aadya moonnu naadakangal prasidheekarichu. avaa 1970-ll "trajady & komadi phoor kyoobist naadakangal" enna peril oru cheria achadi rannil parishkarikkukayum veendum prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. kavi maacha rosenthal thante "kavita" maasika avalokanathil kyoobist naadakangalude moulikathaye "naadakeeya veshathil aadhunika ganarachana-samanthara kavithakal" ennu prashamsikkukayum avayude vaikaarika saturation udanadi avarude boudhika aamukhathe nishedhikkukayum cheythuvennu parayukayum cheythu.

