
konskovola

thekkukizhakkan polandile (charitraparamaaya cheria polandu mekhala) oru graamamaan konskovola, ithu puvaalikkum lublin idayil kurovka nadiyile kurovinaduthaayi sthithicheyyunnu. lublin voyodospishile puwali kaundikkullil oru prathyeka kammyooninte ("jimina") aasthaanamaanithu, ithine jimina conscovola ennu vilikkunnu; janasamkhya 2,188 nivaasikal ().
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
konskovola aksharaarthatthil "kuthirayude ishtam" ennaanu vivarthanam cheiyunnathu. athinte aadyakaala udama jaann seey konina (jaann koninsky, "joonn oof conin") enna kudumbapperilum oru tharam gramamaaya "voola" enna toponamathilum ninnaan eee peru uthbhavichath. athe perinte alpam vyathyasthamaaya aksharavinyasamaaya "koninskavola" 1442-ll rekhappeduthiyittundu.
charithram.
orupakshe pathinalam noottaandil vittovska voola enna perilaanu eee graamam sthaapithamaayathu. pinneedu eee peru koninskavola ennu maattukayum pathonpathaam noottaandil athinte ippozhathe roopavumaayi krameekarikkukayum cheythu. oru swakaarya pattanamenna nilayil, chuttumulla pradeshathe kaarshika uthppannangalude vyapaarathinulla oru vipaniyayi konskovola pravarthichu.
1532 juun 8nuu eee pattanam samyojippikkappettu. niravadhi thunithara nirmmaana faaktarikal nirmikkappettu. polandinte mattu bhaagangalil ninnum mattidangalil ninnum niravadhi aalukal avide jolie cheyyaan kudiyeri; avaril niravadhi perr saxonyil ninnulla kudiyettakkaaraayirunnu. eee nagaram muzhuvan pradeshathinteyum charithram pankittu. polandinte moonnaam vibhajanathinushesham 1795ll ithu austriya pidichadakki. 1809ll ithu dachiyude bhaagamaayitheernnu, 1815ll polandu raajyathinte bhaagamaayitheernnu. 1870 januvariyil nadanna kalapathinushesham, nagarathinu athinte nagara charter nashtappettu, orikkalum athu veendedukkaan kazhinjilla. 1905leeii russian viplavakaalath niravadhi prakadanangalum aikyadaartya samarangalum avide samghadippikkappettu. 1918 muthal eee pattanam paramadhikaara polandilaanu.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhichathode 1939 septambar 15nuu jarmman sainyam konskovolaye keezhadakki. polandu adhiniveshathinidayil jarmmankaar pattanatthil oru yudhathadavukaaranum adimavelaykkaayi oru campum sthaapichu. poow camp taamasiyaathe nirthalaakkappettuvenkum 1943 vare oru laber camp thudarnnu. thadavukaar jarmmankaar nadathunna krishiyidangalilum rodukaludeyum reyilveyudeyum nirmmaana sthalangalilum jolie cheythu.
pattanatthil oru naasi ghetto sthaapikkukayum slovakyayil ninnu purathaakkappetta juthanmaar ulppede niravadhi joothasamghangale athilekku maattukayum cheythu. 1942 meyy 8 nuu naasikal oru "akshan" nadatthi, athil niravadhi joothanmaare valanju naasi unmoolanam cheiyunna campaya sobeebarilekku kondupoyi. 1942 octoberil ghetto janasamkhya illaathaayi. jarmman sainyam nadatthiya oru koottakkolayil reserve police bataaliyan 101, sthreekalum kuttikalum ulppede chila 800-1000 joothanmaare aduthulla vanathilekku kondupoyi vadhichu. ghettoyile bakkiyulla nivaasikale mattoru campilekku maatti. 
1944-leeii venalkkaalath redu armi senayude sameepanam moolam jarmmankaarkk nagaram kathikkaan padhathiyundaayirunnu. 1944 juulai 25 nuu jarmman adhinivesha seena poolish bhoogarbha armia krajovayile poraalikal battaaliyani klopskyile poolish pakshakkarkkoppam yudhathil earppettu. soviyatt redu armi sainikarude varavode, samyuktha phaasist virudha poraalikal pradeshatthinte swaathanthryam urappakkunnathil vijayichu.
vinodasanjaaram.
konskovolayile sradheyamaaya thaalpparya kendrangalil onnaanu catholica sabhayude pidablue. snalesia kriseesa (vishudha kurishinte kandethal), punasthaapichu sii. 1670-ll tileman vaan gameren oru barok vasthuvidyaa padhathiyil. opalinsky, lubomirsky kudumbangalude puthiya shavakudeerangal ulppedunna naveekarana pravartthanangal staansis lubomirskyaanu kammeeshan cheythath. 1613-ll "lublin renicence" vasthuvidyaa shailiyil nirmmicha mattoru pazhaya catholica pally undu, athinte ettavum mikacha udaaharanagal konskovolayile eee pally kaasimiyezhs dolneyile oru palliyumaan. lutheran semiteriyude avashishtangalum ivideyundu.
poolish kavikalaaya francisec deonysi niasnin, francisec sabloki ennivarude maranasthalamaayum konskovola ariyappedunnu. prashastha poolish novelistum nobel sammana jethaavumaaya henrique syenkivics, "theeyum vaalum" enna charitra novalile rachayithaav, vimarsanaathmaka paramarsham ulppeduthi... eee konskovolayilum valare mosham bear, misttar. sagloba shradhichu..."

