steefan swingler

1945 muthal 1950 vareyum 1951 muthal maranam vareyum paarlament amgamaayirunna oru britiish laber party raashtreeyakkaaranaayirunnu steefan thomas swingler, pisi (2 march 1915-19 februvari 1969).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
revinte makanaayirunnu swingler. echu. swingler, stove, ooksfoordile nyoo koleju ennividangalil vidyaabhyaasam nedi, avide addeham bii. eiii. nedi.eiii. thathwachintha, raashtreeyam, saambathikashaasthram (1936). raashtreeyathil praveshikkunnathinu munbu addeham varkkezhs ejyukkeshan associationte muthirnnavarude vidyaabhyaasathil prabhashakanaayirunnu. 1941 muthal 1945 vare royal kavachitha senayil captanaayi sevanamanushticha addeham 'thomas steevans' enna peril 'franch viplavathinu sheshamulla rashtreeya chinthayude rooparekha' (1939), 'sainika vidyaabhyaasam' (1941) ennivayulppedeyulla pusthakangal ezhuthi.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
jeevitam pothutheranjeduppile thozhilprathisandiyil, munbu yaadhaasthithikarude kaivashamundaayirunna stafford seettilekku addeham empiyayi thiranjedukkappettu. thiranjedukkappettu pothutheranjeduppil eee mandalam nirthalaakkiyappol addeham puthiya stafford, stoon seettukalil malsarichenkilum hugg fraser parajayappettu. paraajayathetthudarnnu addeham "puthiya raashtrathanthranjan", "tribune" ennivaykku vendi ezhuthi. taamasiyaathe addeham paarlamentilekku madangi 1951 leeii pothutheranjeduppil, nyookaastal-under-leyimilekku empiyayi thiranjedukkappedukayum maranam vare aaa seett vahikkukayum cheythu. swingler party idathuvashathukaaranaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu; 1958ll soshyalisathinte roopeekaranathil vijayichuvennu vilikkappedunna oru idathupaksha grouppinte udghaadana chairmaanaayirunnu addeham, 1964ll athu pirichuvidunnathuvare athumaayi adutha bandhamundaayirunnu.
harrold vilsante sarkkaaril 1964 muthal 1967 vare gathagatha manthriyude paarlamentari sekrattariyaayirunnu swingler. 1968 november vare athe vakuppil sahamanthriyaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu, thudarnnu puthiya aarogya, saamoohika suraksha vakuppilekku saamoohika sevana sahamanthriyaayi maarukayum oru swakaarya kaunsilaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu.
joonn bodkin adams cases.
joonn bodkin aadamsinte pranayathil swingler cheruthenkilum rasakaramaaya oru punk vahichu. 1956 november 8 nuu attorni general reginald manningham-bullar aadaaminte pravarthanangalekkurichu scotland yard report brittanile doctormaarude trade unionaaya britiish medical association (bma) sekrattari doow. macraic kaimari. prosecutionte ettavum moolyavathaaya rekha pinneedu pakarthi aadaaminte prathibhagam abhibhashakanu kaimari.
oru "dayley meyil" pathrapravartthakante oru rahasyavaarthaykk sesham, november 28 nuu swingler (empy hyoog delargyumaayi chernnu) general medical kaunsilumaayulla manningham-bullarude sameepakaala sanbarkkangalekkurichu desember 3 nuu house oof komansil utharam nalkenda oru chodyathe attorni generaline abhisambodhana cheythu. chodyam cheyyappetta divasam manningham-bullar haajaraayirunnillenkilum kazhinja aarr maasathinullil general medical kaunsilumaayi thanikk ashayavinimayam nadannittillennu rekhaamoolam marupadi nalki."bii. emm. eye nerittu paraamarshikkunnath addeham ozhivaakki (delargyude chodyathil peru nalkiyittundenkilum) athinaal nuna parayunnath ozhivaakkukayum, vaadikkaamenkilum manappoorvvam sabhaye thettidharippikkukayum cheythu.
edith alis moralinte kolapaathakatthil ninnu oduvil aadamsine veruthe vittuvenkilum 163 rogikale konnathayi hoome oafees paatholajist francis kyaambukal samshayichu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1936ll nyookaastal appon taininte mungamiyaayirunna michaamile joonn maatteevinte makalaaya aan maatteesumaayi swingler vivahithanaayi. robin, nicolaus, clair, olivar enningane avarkk naalu makkalundaayirunnu. aan swingler thozhil gaveshana vakuppil jolie cheyyukayum pinneedu abhaya bhawana sahaayathinaayi sannadhapravarthanam nadathukayum cheythu.
1969 februvari februvari hridayaaghaatham sambhavicha swingler aarr divasathinu sesham februvari februvari 53-aamm vayassil landanile oru ashupathriyil vachu marichu.

