gove upadveep

oostreliyayude vadakkan pradeshathe arnem bhoomiyude vadakkukizhakkan moolayilaan gove upadveep sthithi cheiyunnathu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu ippol gavanment vimaanathaavalamaayi ariyappedunna australian royal airfozhs bays nirmmichathode eee upadveep thanthrapradhaanamaayi. australian sarkkar praadeshika janangalumayi koodiyaalochikkaathe oru boxite khanana kambanikku dhaatu paattatthinu anuvadichathinu sesham 1971 ll praadeshika yolnku janangal avarude parambaraagatha bhoomiyude mail thaddesheeya padavi avakashappedaan shramichappol gavanment land raitts cases ennariyappedunna oru prashasthamaaya kodathi kesil eee upadveep ulppettirunnu. innu eee bhoomi yolnku janathayude udamasthathayilaanu.
sthalam.
vadakkan pradeshathe theerapradeshathe aadivaasikalude udamasthathayilulla vishalamaaya pradeshamaaya arnem pradeshathinakathu gulf oof kaarpentaariyayude padinjaaran theerathaanu gove upadveep sthithi cheiyunnathu. darvinilekku 600 kilometer kizhakkayi sthithi cheiyunna nulunbuy tounshippu upadveepinte pradhana vaanijya, sevana kendramaanu.
charithram.
aadhunika.
europpukaar vadakkan pradeshathudaneelam bhooparisodhanam aarambikkukayum pinneedu yolnku maathrraajyathodu aduthu sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythathode yolnguvumaayulla samgharshangal kooduthal pathivaayitheernnu. 1931ll, oru pradeshathe oru adivasi reserve aayi prakhyaapichu, arnem land abarijinal reserve ennu namakaranam cheythu.
australiyayile thaddesheeya bhoomi avakaashangalude charithratthile oru naazhikakkallaya gavanment land raitts cases ennarthamulla 1971 leeii milirpam vii nabalco pidiai limittadinte bhaagamaayirunnu upadveepile bhoomi. praadeshika yolnku janathayude vividha vamshangalile muthirnna vaadikal thangalude bhoomiyude mail paramadhikaaram aasvadikkunnuvennu avakaashappedukayum avarude bhoomi kaivashappeduthaanulla swaathanthryam thedukayum cheythu. australiyayile thaddesheeya padavi ithuvare amgeekarikkappedaathinaal vidhi avarkkethire pooyi, ennaal cases adisthaanamaakkiyulla thathwangal 21 varshathinu sesham mabo kesil asadhuvaakki.
innu land trasttinu thaddesheeya freehold bhoomiyaayi (khanana pattangal ozhike) undu.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu oostreliyayude prathirodhatthil gavanment upadveep valareyadhikam edapettirunnu. nilavile gavanment vimaanathaavalathinte sthalathulla oru airfieldilum drimmy hedilullah flying boat bases moonnu pravarthanakshamamaaya eyar schwadranukalaayirunnu avide nilayurappichathu. aakaashat koottiyidichu maricha oru raaf naavigettaril ninnaan upadveepinu eee peru labhichathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
bhooprakrithi.
nagulanbuic purame, boxite khaniyum anubandha alumina refinery 2014ll nagaratthe nilanirthukayum adachupoottukayum cheytha gove upadveep eathaandu puraathanamaan. savanna vanangal, thanneerthadangal, mansoon vanangal, parakkettukal, niravadhi beechukal, ulkkadalukal, dveepukal ennivayundu.
upadveepinum pradhana bhoopradeshathinum edayilulla valia ulkkadalaanu melville bay (), koodaathe ulkkadalilum upadveepinte padinjaaran bhaagathum perillaattha niravadhi beechukalum (skee beach, valabi beach polullava) perulla beechukalum undu.
upadveepinu chuttumulla mattu janapriya sthalangalil iva ulppedunnu
moonnu theeradesha nadattha paathakalunda dalivuyi muthal garanhan (), garanhan muthal nagumui (), nagumui muthal baringura (). yolnku samskaarathin bhoomiyumaayulla bandham vishadeekarikkunna vivaradaayaka sainposttukal eee adayaalappeduthiya pathakalil nalkiyittundu.
aavaasavyavasthayum theeradesha jalavum.
ottappedal, valia vistheernnam, viralamaaya janasamkhya enniva kaaranam valia thothil thadassappedaathathinaal gawa upadveepileyum theeradesha jalathileyum aavaasavyavasthakalkku valia samrakshana praadhaanyamund. kandalkkaadukal, kadalppokkangalude padikal, veliyetta parannukal, uppuvellam, uppuvellam enniva ulppedunna samudra, eesttaurin vanyajeevikalkk vyathyastha aavaasavyavasthakalulla aazham kuranja ushnamekhalaa samudra aavaasavyavasthayaanu eee jalam nalkunnathu.
sthalangalude perukal.
irupathaam noottaandinu munbu arafura kadalum arnem land (aadyakaala badal aksharavinyasam "arnheim land") ulppede oostreliyayude vadakkan theerathe vividha sthalangalkku mccassion vyaapaarikalum dutch, engleesh paryavekshakarum chila sthalanaamangal nalkiyirunnu. pooyint dundas, drimmy head, melville bay, moundu sonders enningane perittirikkunna flinderukal. ennirunnaalum, irupathaam noottaandil vardhichuvarunna aadivaasikalallaatha aalukal athukayum perukal nalkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu nirmmicha airstrippinu 1943 epril 20 nuu upadveepil oru vimaanaapakadathil kollapetta pailat officer vilyam govinte perilaanu gove ennu aadyam namakaranam cheythath.
1960 kalude avasaanathilum 1970 kalilum, nulunbuy ulppede engleesh perukalulla niravadhi sthalangalude punarnaamakaranam pala yolnku janangalum ethirthu. 1968ll avar nulunbuvinte peru maattunnathinekkurich komanvelthu paarlamentil oru bark harji samarppichu. bhaashaavidagdharaaya rayamatja maarikayum melani wilkinson yolnku sthalanaamangalude uthbhavavum ardhavum rekhappeduthiyittundu, avayil palathum vuyal (birrinidjalkki allengil gandjalala) ennariyappedunna poorvvika jeevikalude kathakalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, "panchasaara bagg vettakkar", avar yadhaarthathil vavilakkum pinneedu mandhalpuvum aayirunnu. oduvil yolnku prabalamaavukayum nulunbuy enna peru nilanirthappedukayum cheythu, ennaal pattanathinullil, yolnku-uthbhavicha mattu rund perukal maathrameyulloo vuyal rooad, doow. maarikayude pithaav rooy maarikayude perilulla rottari maarika lukkoutt.
kaalavastha.
madhyarekhaykku 12 digri thekk maathram sthithi cheiyunna gove upadveepil kaalavarsha kaalavasthayaanu. vadakkan pradeshathe ushnamekhalaa pradeshangalile thaddesheeyamallaatha australian janatha rund vyathyastha seasonukal thirichariyunnu, meyy muthal october vareyulla varanda season, november muthal epril vareyulla eerppamulla season. varanda samayat, raathriyil 15 muthal 18 digri selshyas vare thapanilayum pakal samayat 28 muthal 30 digri selshyas vare thapanilayum undakam. mazhayilla, thelinja neelaakaasham, thanutha samudrakkaatt ennivayundu. eerppakaalam 31 muthal 35 digri selshyas vare choodullathum eerppamullathumaaya pakalukalum choodulla raathrikalum ulla kaalavarsha kaalavastha konduvarunnu.
yolnku seasonukal.
ennirunnaalum, bhoomi, sasyajaalangal, janthujaalangal ennivayil prathyakshappedunna maarikkondirikkunna perumattangalil ninnum roopangalil ninnum uruthirinja ettu rithukkale yolnku inipparayunna reethiyil thirichariyunnu
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
aadivaasikalaayirunnu sensus raathriyil gawa upadveepinte bhooribhaagavum ulkkollunna kizhakkan arnem mekhalayil 13,080 aalukal thaamasichirunnu. ivaril aii. dii. 1. aadivaasikalaayirunnu.
aadivaasikalaayirunnu sensus raathriyil 3,766 aalukal nulunbuveyile "nagara kendratthil" thaamasichirunnu. ithil 7.3 sathamaanam thaddesheeyaraayirunnu.
thaddesheeyaraayirunnu oru sarkkar saamoohika-saambathika snaappshottine adisthaanamaakki, gove upadveepil (kizhakkan arnem mekhala) 14,115 janasamkhyayundu, athil 64 sathamaanavum thaddesheeyarum thaddesheeyarum janasamkhya nulunbuvilum aanu, avaril bhooribhaagavum thaddesheeyarallaathavaraanu. nulunbuvil thaamasikkaatha aalukal chuttumulla samoohangalilum parambaraagatha maathrraajyangalilum thaamasikkunnu. 2004 vareyulla anchu varshangalil, janasamkhya kuranju, nagarapradeshangalallaatha pradeshangalil janasamkhya vardhichu. 
vardhichu sensus prakaram, 32 vayass praayamulla 3,240 janasamkhyayulla nulunbuy ezz. ezz. sii. (nagarapradesham) yill 2.8 sathamaanam maathramaan thaddesheeyaraayathu. nulunbuy thaddesheeya mekhalayil 9,559 aadivaasikalum koodaathe/allengil torres strait ailandar nivaasikalum undaayirunnu, ithil 97.7% aadivaasikalum, 0.5 torres strait ailandar, 1.9% randum undaayirunnu.
yolnku janatha.
parambaraagatha adivasi udamakalaaya yolnku janathayude udamasthathayilulla ithu, avarude bhoomi, matham, paarambaryangal ennivayumaayi yolnku sakthamaaya bandham nilanirthunna samskaarathaal sambannamaaya oru sthalamaanu.
oru vamshathinteyo kudumbavibhaagathinteyo perinupakaram, gove upadveep ulppedeyulla kizhakkan arnem bhoomiyil ninnulla aadivaasikal thangaletthanne paraamarsikkaan upayogikkunna padamaanu yolnku. gumatj, riratjinku, dajapu, madarpa, dhalwangu ennivayaanu eee mekhalayile pradhana anchu gothravibhagangal.
pramukha maarika kudumbatthil, yirkala ninnulla palarum, banduk maarika (13 october 1954-12 juulai 2021); roidadainga maarika (c.1925-1993); vandjuk maarika (1927-1987) ennivayulppede niravadhi kalakaaranmaarum bhoomi avakasha pravartthakarum ulppedunnu. adhyapikayum bhaashaashaasthranjayumaaya reematja maarika (c.1959-11 meyy 2008) 2007ll australian oof dhaa iyar aayirunnu.
mulkkayude thiranjeduppu vibhaagathe prathinidheekarikkunna vadakkan pradeshathe eaka swatantra thaddesheeya paarlament amgamaanu yingia maarkk gyula, munbu nulunbuvinte thiranjeduppu vibhagamaayirunnu ithu.
yolnku janatha vellakkaare "balanda" ennu vilikkunnu (orupakshe "hollander"-dutch vyakthi enna vakkil ninnu uruthirinjathaakaam).
bharanam.
nulunbuy, ankurugu tounshippukal niyanthrikkunna 10 praadeshika kaunsilukalum praadhamikamaayi thaddesheeyare sevikkunna niravadhi praadeshika samoohangalum eee pradeshathundu.
sambadghadana.
khananam.
oru valia boxite khaniyum ippol adacha alumina refinery aaya alcon gove (nabalco) yude muun udama vikasippichedutha oru uddeshyathode nirmmicha pattanamaan nulunbuy. 2007 leeii kanakkanusarichu kizhakkan arnem bhoomiyile ettavum valia pattanavum vadakkan pradeshathe naalaamathe valia pattanavum eee pradeshatthinte bharana kendravumaayirunnu eee pattanam.
komanvelthu sarkkar 1950-kalil dhaatu paryaveshanangal nadathukayum 250 dasalaksham tonn adangiya oru boxite nikshepam kandethunnathil vijayikkukayum cheythu. khananathinethiraaya sarkkar prarambha prathirodhatthinu sesham nabalco sthaapikkukayum oru tounshippu, thuramukha soukaryam, khani enniva nirmmikkanulla prathibaddhathayode paattatthinu nalkukayum cheythu. khaniyude nirmmaanam gavanment bhoomi avakasha kesilekk nayikkunnu (mukalil kaanuka), ithu thudakkathil dhaatu kambanikku anukoolamaaya vidhiyil kalaashichu.
gove upadveepinte vipani sambadvyavastha thaddesheeya freehold bhoomiyude athirthikkullil paattatthinu nalkia bhoomiyil sthithi cheiyunna alcon gove khaniye kendreekarichaayirunnu. 2013 novemberil rioo tinto khaniyumaayi bandhapetta alumina refinery (ennaal boxite khaniyalla) 2014 joolaiyil adachupoottiyathaayi prakhyaapichu, 1,100 thozhilavasarangal nashtappettu, allengil pattanatthile janasamkhyayude ekadesham 25 sathamaanam. 2014 pakuthiyode janasamkhya kuranju, adachupoottalum survey nireekshikkaan chila thozhilaallikale nilanirtthiyenkilum visha samyukthangal niranja kulangal mikathum 2015 januvariyode illaathaakum. adachupoottaliloodeyum thudarnnulla moonnu varshangaliloodeyum pattanattheyum athinte muun thozhilaallikaleyum pinthunaykkunnathinaayi niravadhi nadapadikal prakhyaapichu, ennaal school, ashupatri, power plaant, vimanangal ennivaykku rioo tintoyude pinthuna labhichathinaal sevanangalil kooduthal vettikkuravukal undaakumenn pradeshavaasikal pratheekshichu. khaniyude adachupoottal darvin-nulunbuy roottile vimanangal ekadesham aii. dii. 1 nirayukayum 2015 august 17 muthal kwandas eee roottile vimanangal nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu.
2030 oode boxite khani adachupoottumennu rioo tinto prakhyaapichu.
space portt.
arnem bahirakasha kendram pradeshavaasikalkk thozhil srishtikkukayum 2022 madhyathil moonnu rokkattukal vikshepichappol naasa staafukaleyum niravadhi vinodasanchaarikaleyum pattanatthilekku konduvarikayum aazhchakalolam thaamasoukaryam book cheyyukayum cheythu. saittinte deerghakaala bhaavi ariyillengilum, ekvattoriyal lonch austreliya enna padhathiyude udamakal rokkatt lonch paadu upayogikkaan thaalpparyamulla mattu bahirakasha kambanikal undennu soochippichu, bhaviyil eee soukaryam veendum upayogikkumennu naasa sthireekarichu.
gathagatham.
naalu wheel driveukal, parambaraagatha vahanangal allengil cycleukal enniva nulunbaiyil vaadakaykku edukkaan kazhiyum, koodaathe oru airport buzz, taxi kambani enniva pattanatthil sevanam nalkunnu.
vaayu.
nulunbue nagara kendratthil ninnu 13 kilometer akaleyaan gave vimaanathaavalam sthithi cheiyunnathu. airnorthil ninnu kairnukalilum darvinilum ninnu divasena oru vimaanamund, athu pinneedu lokamembaadumulla nagarangalumayi bandhippikkunnu. kwandas divasena vimana sarvees nadathiyirunnu, ennaal refinery adachupoottiyappol avar eee sevanam nirtthi. oru manikkoor 40 minittum dairkhyamulla kayarns-gove flaittum oru manikkoor 10 minittumaan darvin-gove flaittinte dairkhyam.
rooad.
kaatharinil ninnu 52 kilometer thekk stuvartt haiveyil ninnu purappedunna central arnem rodiloodeyaanu oru pradhana haiveyil ninnu nulunbaiyilekkulla ettavum nerittulla paatha. aadyathe 30 kilometer seal cheyyukayum bakkiyullava charal rodaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu. naalu chakrangalulla oru vahanam, prathyekichu rund pradhana nadeetheerangalkku, ballman adivasi samoohathinaduthulla vilttan nadhiyum nulunbaiyil ninnu 300 kilometer akaleyulla goider nadhiyum shupaarsha cheiyunnu. yaathrakkaarkk vazhiyil indhanam vaangaan kazhiyaathathinal indhanam kondupokendathundu. central arnem roadinu 682 kilometer neelamundu, koodaathe kaatharinil ninnu tenofilekkulla 52 kilometer nalla avasthakalulla ekadesham 8 allengil 9 manikkoor drive cheiyunnu. niravadhi yolnku vamshapradeshangaliloode rooad kadannupokunnathinaal yaathrakkaarkk anumathi aavasyamaanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
nulunbuvil pree-school ulkkollunna oru public primery school 12-aamm varshathilekku vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna oru public secondary school undu. 10-aamm varshathilekkulla parivartthanatthil ninnu vidyaabhyaasam nalkunna nulunbuy kristhyan koleju enna oru swakaarya school undu. yirkala oru primery schoolund, athu kooduthal vidoora community skoolukale pinthunaykkunnu.
samoohavum samskaaravum.
yolnku samskaaravum rajyavumaayulla bandhavum ippozhum valare shakthavum pavitravumaanu. palarum ippozhum pradhaanamaayum parambaraagatha jeevithamaan nayikkunnath. samgeetham, nritham, kala, karakaushalavidya, kaayikam enniva aaswadikkaanum padikkaanum austreliyayil ninnum lokamembaadumulla aayirakkanakkin aalukale aakarshikkunna yolnku samskaaram aaghoshikkunna garmma utsavam ellah augustilum gulkula nadakkunnu. upadveepil moonnu kalaa kendrangalundu nulunbyoovinaduthulla nambara arts aandu crafts, yirkala bukku larnge mulka, lokamembaadum ariyappedunna kalaasrishtikal nirmmikkunna elcho ailand arts.
samgeetham.
gove upadveep ulppedeyulla arnem land, praadeshikamaayi yidaki ennariyappedunna didjeridoo ennu saadhaaranayaayi vilikkappedunna sthalamaanu, yolnku eee upakaranathinte maasttar playerukalum karakaushala vidagtharum aanu. eee mekhalayile thaalangalum saankethikavidyakalum rachanakalum janangalkk savisheshamaaya sangeetha thaalpparyamullavayaanu. 
vadakkukizhakkan arnem bhoomiyil ninnulla didjeridookal ettavum uyarnna saamskaarika samagrathayude upakaranangalaan. oostreliyayude eee bhaagath didjeridooyude upayogam anaadikaalam muthal thakarkkappedaatha oru paarambaryamaayi thudarunnu. sameepakaalath, yothu yindi band djalu gurviviyum-"misttar didjeridoo"-lokamembaadum yidaki janapriyamakkaan valareyadhikam cheythittundu. vadakkukizhakkan arnemil saadhaaranayaayi "gadaika"-"yookkaaliptas tetradonda" allengil stringibark, "gunguru"-"yookkaaliptas miniyatta" allengil woollybut, "badavili"-"yookkaaliptas ferraginia" allengil thurumbeduttha rakthakkuthil ninnaan yidaki nirmmikkunnath.
kaayika vinodavum vinodavum.
kaayika enangal nulunbuvile janangalude jeevithathinte oru valia bhagamaanu, koodaathe sports graundu, goalf kozhs, yaachu club, neenthalkkulam, fishing club, surf-life saving club, speedway, skettu paarkk ennivayulppedeyulla soukaryangalundu.
oostreliyayude vadakkan theerathekku sanjarikkunnathino oostreliyayude vadakkottum athinappurathumulla raajyangalilekku pogunnathino ulla oru janapriya stopp oof poyintaanu gove harber. desember muthal epril vareyulla maasangalil chuzhalikkaattukal theerapradeshathe baadhikkumennathinupurame, gove upadveepinu chuttumulla jalam mikacha kappal saahacharyangal nalkunnu. gove boat club palappozhum lokamembaadumulla sandarshikkunna yaattikalal niranjirikkunnu, club palappozhum regaattakalum mattu vaarshika paripaadikalum nadathunnu.

