dalbominus fusipennis

mattu aathidheyarkkidayil europian pine sophlay "neodipriyan certifer" enna parannabhoji paraannabhojiyaakkunna eulophidae kudumbatthil ninnulla chalsid kuttichedikalude oru inamaanu dalbominus fusipennis, sophlai paraannabhojikal. dalbominus" janussile eaka inamaanithu.
vivaranam.
"dalbominus fusipennisinu" irunda niramullathum neela niramullathumaaya thala, thonda, shareeram ennivayundu. thalaykku thoraxinekkaal veethiyundu, koodaathe franukalude madhyathil thrikonaakrithiyilulla oru nyoonathayund. sheershakam idungiyathum valia annukal nagnavumaan. aanteenakal klaippiyasil ninnu irikkukayum spindle poleyulla compress cheytha flagellakal undaakukayum cheiyunnu, aanpakshikal shaakhakalaayi maarunnu. munvashath nizhal kaanikkunnu, kaalukal irundathaanu. neelamulla, oval vayarin oru prathyeka arakkett illa. penthumbikalkku 1.8-1.9mm neelavum purushanmaarkk 1.4-1.8mm neelavumundu.
jeevashasthram.
"dalbominus fusipennisinu" oru varshathil niravadhi thalamurakalundu, kizhakkan europil ithinu saadhaaranayaayi naalu thalamurakalundu, ennaal thanutha venalkkaalath moonnu maathrame sambhavikkukayulloo, augustile avasana thalamura saadhaaranayaayi ettavum kooduthalaanu, ennirunnaalum thalamurakal ovarlaappu cheiyunnu. eee kuttichediyude jeevitachakram laborattari saahacharyangalil, 21-23 divasathinullil poortthiyaakum. "dii. fusipebnisinu "niravadhi aathidheyarundu, pradhaanamaayum deprionidae kudumbatthile sophlaikal undengilum ichnumonidaeyude eonifinte paraannabhojikalil ithu oru hyperparacitoidaayi pravartthikkum. kaanadayil oro venalkkaalathum rund poornna thalamurakalum oru bhagika thalamura maathrame poortthiyaakkunnulloo, thanuppukaalathu kuttichedikal anchaamathe instaar laarvakal, preepupe allengil pupecalaayi maarunnu.
dii. yile muthirnna sthreekal. fusipennis uthbhavichathin thottupinnaale avarude velutha, oval muttakal 10-50 grouppukalaayi, sharashari clutch 30 aaya, kokkooniloodeyum avayude aathidheya praanikalude prepupal ghattatthinte puramtholikkadiyilekkum andotpaadanam nadathunnu. sthree aadyam athinte kuda upayogichu aathidheyane bhaagikamaayi paraannabhojiyaakkunnu. praayapoorthiyaaya oru penkutty ekadesham orazhcha jeevikkunnu, avalkk avalude praayapoorthiyaaya jeevithathil 100 muttakal vare idaam. avar saadhaaranayaayi puthiya thalamurayile preepoopakal ulla hosttukal thiranjedukkunnu, pakshe muun hoost thalamurayude diapassing preepupakalil kidakkum. lingaanupaathathil saadhaaranayaayi sthreekal aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, motham janasamkhyayude anjilonnu maathrame purushanmaar aakunnulloo. penthumbikal diplooid aanu, beejasankalanam cheytha muttakal uthppaadippikkunnu, athesamayam aanthumbikal laploid aanu, beejasankalanam cheyyaatha muttakalil ninnaan uthppaadippikkunnathu.
"dii. fassipennis "mosham parakkunnavaraan, vanapradeshangaliloode pathukke parannu avarude aathidheyare tirayukayum manninte uparithala paaliyilum ila maalinyathil ettavum uyarnna paraannabhojithamulla kokkoonukalulla yuva marangalude kireedangalkkullil avarude ira kokkoonukal kandethukayum cheiyunnu. laarvakal kidannu ekadesham 5 divasathinu sesham viriyukayum oronnum oru divasamo athiladhikamo neendunilkkunna anchu instarukaliloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu, oronnum aakruthiyilum roopaghadanayilum vyathyasthamaan. avasaanathe instaar vibhajichirikkunnu, pradhaanamaayum manja-thavitt niratthil sutharyamaaya anteriot bhaagathodoppam. rund moonnu divasam neendunilkkunna prepupal ghattathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu ithu naalu divasam hosttine bhakshikkunnu. europil larva vikasanam venalkkaalath 11 divasam neendunilkkunnu. muthirnnavar prathyakshappedunnathin munbu pupal ghattam ezhu muthal panthrand divasam vare neendunilkkum. immokalude muzhuvan santhathiyum aathidheyarude kokkoonil ninnu orotta aavirbhaava dwaarathiloode uyarnnuvarunnu.
jametrid moth "semiothisa pumila", europian spruze sophlai "gilpinia hersinia" ennivayude parannabhojiyaaya "appantales rubrips" ennivayude parannabhojiyaayi ithu rekhappeduthiyittundu. ennirunnaalum, ithu "neodipriyon certifer", "dipriyoon similis" ennivayude pottippurappedalukala bandhappettirikkunnu. chila pradeshangalil eee inam "enn" yude janasamkhyayude oru pradhana niyanthranamaan. certifer "ennaal randum" enn "ulla pradeshangalil. serifer, neodipriyan pini kokkoonukal dhaaraalamaanengil pinneedulla inathinte kokkoonukalkkaanu munganana. prepupal integuementiloodeyum kokkooniloodeyum vyaapikkunna asthira rasavasthukkal kandethunnathiloode kuttichedikal aathidheyarude prepupeye kandethunnu. eee rasavasthukkal kuttichedi kandethumbol athu athinte aantina drum cheiyunnu, ithu oru hoost undakaan saadhyathayullathinte adayaalamaanu.
vitharanam.
"france muthal padinjaaran cyberia (novosibirsk) vareyum vadakku scandinavia vareyum thekk balcans vareyum europil ninnulla thaddesheeyamaanu dalbominus fusipennis. americayileyum canadayileyum vadakke amerikkayilekku ithu avatharippikkappettittu.
peru.
"1838-ll sweedish prakrithishaasthranjanaaya johann wilhem settarsted "eulophus fusipennis" ennu yadhaarthathil namakaranam cheytha "dalbominus fusipennis" 1945-ll hinks oru monotypic janussaaya "dalbominus" aayi punarvarggeekarichu. sweedish entamologist aandezhs gustaaf dalbomine bahumaanikkunna "dalbominus" enna peru.
oru jaiva niyanthrana jeeviyaayi upayogikkuka.
canaden kaarshika vakupp 1933 ll europil ninnu "dalbominus fusipennis" irakkumathi cheyyaan thudangi, aakramanathmaka europian inam sophlaikale niyantrikkaanulla shramathil noorukanakkinu dasalaksham santhathikal puratthuvannu. puratthuvannu 1935num idayil kaanadakkar dhaaraalam kuttichedikal amerikkayilekku kayattumathi cheyyukayum avide avaye aakramanathmaka sophlaikale niyanthrikkunnathinum beuro oof entomology aandu plaant kwaarantain, maine phoorast sarvees, nyoojezhsi department oof agrikalchar ennividangalil valarthunnathinum vittayakkukayum cheythu. aadyathe yuu. ezz release 1935 ll maineyil aayirunnu, athil 30,000 muthirnna kuttichedikal ulppettirunnu, 1939 avasaanathode 200 dashalakshathiladhikam kuttichedikal maineyil mochippikkappettu. vadakku-kizhakkan vadakke amerikkayil ippol eee inam sthaapikkappettittundu.

