
sent. chaals parish, louisiana

sent. chaals parish () yuu. esil sthithicheyyunna oru edavakayaanu.ezz. louisiana samsthaanam. 2020 leeii sensus prakaram, avidatthe janasamkhya 52,549 aayirunnu. edavakayude aasthaanam hanville aanu, ettavum janasamkhyayulla samooham looling aanu.
1803ll america louisiana vaangiyathinethudarnnu 1807laanu eee edavaka sthaapithamaayathu. 1720kalil niravadhi jarmman pioneermaar sthirathaamasamaakkiya mississippi nadiyude kizhakkan theerathulla jarmman theeratthinte bhaagamaayirunnu ithu. charitraparamaayi karimbu thottangalude oru pradeshamaayirunnu ithu, ennaal oorjja vyavasaayam ippol edavakayude saambathika aditharayaanu. sent. mississippi nadhi chaals edavakaye vibhajikkukayum nadiyude iruvashathumulla kizhakkan, padinjaaran theerangal ulkkollukayum cheiyunnu.
sent. chaals edavaka nyoo oorliyans-meteyari metropolittan stattistikkal eriyayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
charithram.
pathinezhaam noottaand.
1682-ll franch paryavekshakaraaya rene-roobert cavalier, siyur dii laa saale, henry dii tonty ennivar mississippi nadiyude muzhuvan neelavum sanjarikkukayum avarude paryaveshanam padinjaaran theerathu innathe hanville kadannupokumbol avar thaddesheeya quinipissa graamavaasikale abhimukeekarikkukayum cheythu. 1699-ll piyar leeii moyne dii 'iberville, thante ilaya sahodaranaaya jeane-baptist leeii moyne dii biyanville ennivar fraansinu avakashappetta pradeshathekku madangi. mississippi nadiyude kizhakkan theerathu innathe puthiya sarpyil "ell 'anse ooks outardus" allengil "bustards cove" enna peril oru kaivazhiyumayi nadikku sameepam oru thaddesheeya bayogaula vaasasthalam avar kandethi. kwinapissa thaddesheeya mougaulaachayil chernnathayi kandethi, pinneedu avar nadiyude kizhakkan theerathekku thamasam maari, ell 'anse ooks auttaardasinaduthu bayaugoulayumaayi oru graamam roopeekarichu.
pathinettaam noottaand.
1718-ll thanne, joonn loyum indees kambaniyum louisiana (puthiya france) sthirathaamasamaakkaan franch kudiyettakkaare recruit cheyyaan thudangi, ennirunnaalum jarmman theeramaayi maarunna kaaryangalil prathyekamaayi paranjittilla. aadyakaala franch kudiyettakkaar louisianayile kadinamaaya saahacharyangalkk anuyojyaro thayyaro aayirunnilla. 1719-ll kambani oof dhii indeesile director jeane-piyari puri jarmmankareyum jarmman samsaarikkunna swis karshakareyum louisianayilekku recruit cheyyaan nirddeshichu, athe varsham thanne irupathiyanchu varshathe chaarttariloode niyamam kambani oof dhii vestt thante kambani oof dhii indeesumaayi layippichu. 1719-ll jarmman kudiyettakkaarude oru cheria samgham louisiana franch kolaniyil ethi, nyoo orliyansinu muppath mile padinjaaru jalamaarggam oovaachaas thadaakathinu vadakkulla mississippi nadiyude padinjaaran theerathulla oru sthalathekku kondupoyi. jarmman kudiyettakkaarude eee pradeshathe "less allemands" allengil "jarmmanmar" ennu vilichirunnu.
1720-ll vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil jarmmankaare "less allemandukalil" sthirathaamasamaakkaan niyamichu. ekadesham naalaayiratholam vyakthikal (naanootti ambathu kudumbangal) kooduthalum rainlaandil ninnullavarum baden-wurtemberg, bawaria, sweedish pomerania, alsays-loraine, beljiyam, swittsarlaand ennividangalil ninnullavarum brittaniyil athicheraanaayi fraansiludaneelam sanjarikkukayum thudarnnu 1721 march 7 nuu louisianayilekku yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. kudiyettakkaar 1721 juun 4 nuu pazhaya biloxyil ethi, 1721 desember 15 nuu franch govarnor biyanville aduthide ethiya puthuthayi peritta kamaandant chaals frederic dii 'arrensburg, kaal friedrich voonn arrensburg, mississippi nadiyude padinjaaru theerathulla hoffen, marianthaal, misburg ennee graamangalilekku bottukal ethikkaan utharavu purappeduvichu. 1722 januvariyil kudiyettakkaarum europil yaatra aarambhicha ekadesham naalayiram vyakthikalil, 1722 maarchil thangalude kappal thuramukhathu athiyappol, indian udyogastharude oru kambani munnootti muppath kudiyettakkaare maathrame kanakkaakkiyulloo, kaaranam avaril palarum louisianayilekkulla avarude neenda yaathrayude kadinamaaya saahacharyangal kaaranam marichu. innathe taftinaduthulla nadiyude padinjaaran theerathulla dii 'aarensburginte land graant elavu, addehathinte peril kaalsteen ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum athinte sthaapanathode, "less allemaandukalile" yadhaartha naalu vaasasthalangal sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. pradeshathinu "less allemands" ennu perittathinu purame, 55 varshathilereyaayi kudiyettakendrangalude amgeekritha neethaavaayirunna chaals frederic dii 'arrensburg allengil kaal friedrich voonn aaransbarginte perilum eee vaasasthalangal chilappol kaalsteen ennu vilikkapettu.
kaalakramena, "less allemands" "kotte dess allemands" allengil "jarmman theeram" ennariyappedukayum innathe sent. chals sent. joonn dhaa baptist parishus. 1722ll sthaapithamaaya jarmman theeradesha vaasasthalam naachittochas (1714), nyoo oorliyans (1718) ennivaykku sesham innathe louisiana samsthaanathile moonnaamathe sthiramaaya vaasasthalamaayirunnu.
1722-ll "laa grand auragan" chuzhalikkaatt jarmman theerathe nasippikkukayum niravadhi jarmmankaar avide ninnu pokunnathinekkurichu chinthikkukayum cheythu. eee palayanam thadayunnathinaayi, govarnor biyanville nadiyude kizhakkan theerathinu purame padinjaaran theerathe kudiyettakkaarkku adhika bhoomi anuvadikkaan theerumaanichu. pinneedu 1722lum 1723lum, puthuthayi ethiya kanediyanmarodoppam chila franch, jarmman kudiyettakkaarum mississippi nadikku kuruke "ell 'aans ooks outards" allengil "bustards cove" enna sthalathu aadyathe kizhakkan theera vaasasthalam sthaapichu. eee sthalathe poshakanadiyaaya mississippi nadiye labranch thanneerthadangaliloode munbu kandethiya jalapatha samvidaanathiloode thadaakamaaya pontchaartreynumaayi bandhippichu. sabhaa edavakayum chappal, laa parois dii sent. 1723ll kaalstainilaanu jeane dess allemands sthaapikkappettathu.
1724leeii sensus prakaram jarmman kudumbangal aavasyathinu bhakshanam vilavedukkukayum avarude kudumbangalkk aavasyathinu kannukaalikale valarthukayum cheyyuka mathramalla, avarude micham nyoo oorliyans vipanikalilekku konduvarikayum cheiyunnu. avarude vaasasthalathinte thudakkam muthal jarmman theeradesha karshakar nyoo oorliyans nagaratthinte pradhana bhakshya srothassaayirunnuvennu eee rekhakalil ninnu vyakthamaan.
1722lum 1723lum adhika bhoomi anuvadichathu 1730ll "randaamathe jarmman theeram" sthaapikkunnathilekkum mississippi nadiyude irukarakalilum audyogikamaayi vaasasthalangal sthaapikkunnathilekkum nayichu. 1729ll thaddesheeya amerikkakkar jarmman gramangalil aadyamaayi akramanam nadatthi. 1731-ll jarmman theerathe kudiyettatthinte aadya dashakam avasaanikkukayum indees chaarttarinte kambani france veendedukkukayum cheythappol louisiana veendum oru franch kolaniyaayi maari. jarmman theerathe kudiyettakkaar krishi cheytha bhoomi france athinte charter veendedukkunnathuvare saankethikamaayi indees kambaniyude udamasthathayilaayirunnu. france veendum bhoomi svanthamaakkiya sesham, kooduthal bhoovudamakal swathinte vyakthigatha udamasthaavakaashathinaayi francinode apekshikkaan thudangi.
1740-ll, sabhaa edavakayum chappal mississippi nadiyude kizhakkan theerathulla destrahanile innathe palliyude sthalathekku maatti. oru maram cabin ghadana nirmmikkukayum sabhaa edavakayum chappal sent ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. sent chaalsinte bahumaanaartham. chaals boromio.
ezhu varshathe yudhathil grettu brittaninode parajayappetta sesham france louisiana speyinin vittukodukkunnathuvare 1763 vare louisiana pradesham franch bharanathin keezhilaayirunnu. franch, indian yuddham eee yudhathinte oru vadakke american naadakamaayirunnu. spanish colonial kaalaghattatthinte thudakkathil, britiish kaanadayile franch pradesham britiish pidichedutthathinushesham, mississippy nadiyude kizhakk vadakke american pradeshathinoppam, franch vamshajaraaya niravadhi academica vidagdhar, ippol nova scotia ennu vilikkappedunnathil ninnu britishukaar purathaakkiya sesham thekkan louisianayil ethaan thudangi. jarmman theerathe innathe vaalasilaan aadyathe franch academic graamam sthaapithamaayathu. jarmman theerathe jarmman kudiyettakkaarum akkadiyaanayaayi maarunna franch academic vidagtharum parasparam abhivridhi praapikkukayum franch prabalamaaya bhashayaayi maarukayum cheythu. eee rund grouppukalum thammilulla parasparabandhavum vivaahavum adhika grouppukalil ninnum samskaarangalil ninnumulla swaadheenavum louisiana kaajoon samskaaramaayi maarunnathilekku nayichu.
18-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathil eee pradeshathe kudiyettakkaarkku spanish allengil franch rajakeeya sarkkaarukalil ninnu bhoomi graantukal labhichu, ithu apekshayude samayat eathu rajyamaanu pradesham bharichathennathine aasrayichirikkunnu. franch shailiyilulla swath alottmentukal nadiyile idungiya munvashathaal nirmmichathaayirunnu, athinaal oro thottatthinum nyoo orliyansilekkum loka vipanikalilekkum charakkukalude bhoogatha gathaagathathinu uyarnna sthalathekku praveshanam undaayirunnu. bhoogatha gathaagathathinu purame, charakkukal pradhaanamaayum bottiloodeyum thadaakangaliloodeyum mississippi nadhi vazhiyum kayatti ayachirunnu. pradhana veedum sahayikkunna outbilidingukalum nadikku sameepamaan nirmmichathu. bakkiyulla swath nadiyil ninnu thanneerthadangalilekku vyaapichu, avide karimbinteyum indigoyudeyum krishikkaayi bhoomi neekkam cheythu. veedukal ippozhum sent. chaals edavakayil destrehan thottangal, homeplace thottangal, oormandu thottangal enniva ulppedunnu. labranch plaanteshan nilavilillengilum franch bhashayil garconier ennariyappedunna creol dependency house ippozhum nilavilundu.
pathonpathaam noottaand.
1800-ll franch republicinte aadya konsalaaya nepolian fraansinaayi louisianayude niyanthranam veendeduthu. 1803-ll louisiana vaangiyathinethudarnnu 1804-ll oorliyans pradesham sthaapikkappedukayum adutha varsham 1805 epril 10-nuu jarmman theerathe kaundiyaaya panthrand kaundikalaayi vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu. 1804ll annathe "sent" ennariyappettirunna oru samoohathil aadyathe kodathi sthaapikkappettu. chaals kodathi. eee pattanatthe pinneedu hanville ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum edavaka aasthaanamaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1806-ll, logue cabin sent. destrehanile chaals chaappal katthi nashichu. athe varsham thanne, muun chaappalinte sthalathu chuvapp niratthilulla maramkond nirmmicha oru palli nirmikkappettu. cheria chuvanna palli" ennaanu palli ariyapettath. parambaraagathamaayi boat captanmaar thangalude jeevanakkaare panam nalkunna oru prashasthamaaya reverboat landmaarkkaayirunnu ithu.
1807ll, sent. chaals edavaka "audyogikamaayi" sthaapithamaayi. 1811ll jarmman theeraprakshobhatthinte oru bhagam sent. chaals parish. sent. leeii aadyathe rund public schoolukal. 1850ll chaals edavaka thurannu.
american aabhyantharayudhakaalathu sent. chaals parish. hanville kodathimuriyude yuddham", "boat steshante ettumuttal", "dess allemaandukalude yuddham" ennivayaayirunnu avaa. louisiana athinaal sent. 1865 muthal 1877 vareyulla punarnirmmaana kaalaghattatthil chaals edavaka anchaamathe sainika jillayude bhaagamaayirunnu.
1877ll taafttil nirmmichathaanu our lady oof dhaa hollie rosari catholica charchu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode edavakayiludaneelam ippol edavakayude melnottathode ferry niyanthranam nadappaakkum.
irupathaam noottaand.
irupathaam noottaandil aarambhicha jarmman theerapradeshavum louisianayile academic vidagtharude aadyathe sthirathaamasavum "rivar parishukal" ennu vilikkaan thudangi. nyoo orleansinum baattan roojinum edayilulla louisianayile mississippi nadiyude irukarakalilum vyaapichukidakkunna valia akkadiana mekhalayude bhagamaaya edavakakalaanu nadeethada edavakakal. parambaraagathamaayi avar sent aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. chaals parish, sent. jaims parish, sent. joonn dhaa baptist parish.
vyavasaayam sent. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oorjja vyavasaayam mississippi nadhi, reyil, vyoma sevanangal enniva axus cheiyunnathinaayi edavakayude kizhakkan theerathekku maariyappol chaals edavaka. 1914-ll destrehanile bhoomi meksikkan petroleum kambanikku vittu, athu 1918-ll oru enna shudheekaranashaala pravarthippikkaan thudangi, ithu edavakayil kanatha vyavasaayathinte aadya roopeekaranathe adayaalappeduthi. 1916-ll nyoo oorliyans refinery kambani annathe vilppanakkaaraayirunna sthalathu bhoomi vaangi, ithu pattanatthe norco ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyunnathilekku nayichu. oorjja vyavasaayathilo vyavasaayathe pinthunaykkunnathilo ulla adhika vyaavasaayika soukaryangal puthiya sarpy, nalla prateeksha, sent ennivayil nirmikkappettu. rooss.
1921ll "littil redu charchu" kathikkukayum sent. 1922 januvari 25 nuu aupachaarika samarppanathode athe varsham thanne chaals boromio palli eee sthalathu nirmikkappettu.
1924ll edavakayile aadyathe pothu highschoolukal thurannu. eest baankil destrehan haiskoolum edavakayude vestt baankil hanville haiskoolum thurannu.
jarmman theeram sthaapithamaayathumuthal, thadakangal bhoovudamakalude utharavaadithamaayirunnu, avaa undaakkunna vyapakamaaya vellapokkam kaaranam "villalukal" ennu vilikkappedunna eee thadaakangalile lamghanangal ellaayppozhum oru pradhana aashankayaayirunnu. hymilia, boonnet kaare pradeshangalile muun villalukal eee pradeshathinu valia naashanashtangal varuthi. 1927leeii mahaa mississippi vellappokkathil monts, laplace pattanangal thammilulla mattoru villal montsinu saaramaayi kedupaadukal varuthi. munbu vellapokka niyanthrana niyamangal paasaakkiyittundengilum arkansas, mississippy, louisiana ennividangalile naashatthinte valippam kaaranam, 1928 leeii vellapokka niyanthrana niyamathil mississippy nadiyudeyum poshakanadikaludeyum padhathikku amgeekaaram nalki. upekshikkappedaathepoya "thadangal maathram" nayam aavasyappedukayum mechappetta thadaakangalum vellapokka paathakalum allengil "spilvekal" nirmmikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
1929 num 1931 num idayil, boonnet kaare spillway, oru vellapokka niyanthrana ghadana nirmmikkukayum mississippi nadiyil ninnulla vellapokka jalam thadaakamaaya pontchartrainilekku ozhukaan anuvadikkukayum cheythu. eee sthalathu munbu naalu pradhana villalukal sambhavichathinal eee sthalam thiranjedutthu.
1952ll layan oayil kambani avarude looling soukaryam nirmmikkaan thudangiyathodeyaanu padinjaaran theerathu vyavasaayathinte aadya roopam. avarude mungamiyaaya shell petroleum korppareshan 1929 ll nyoo oorliyans refinery kambani oayil refinery etteduthathinu sesham 1955 ll royal dutch shell norcoyil shell kemikkal plaant thurannu.
1960kalil oru puthiya vyavasaayam sentilekku vannu. amayilum destrahanilum dhaanya elivettarukalaayi chaals parish nirmikkappettu. koodaathe, 1960kalil taafttil raasa plaantukal nirmikkappettu. 1963-ll, hollie rosari catholica sabhayude ouvar lady 1964-ll kettidam poortthiyaakunnathinoppam hanvilleyilekk maari.
1971ll louisiana samsthaana niyamasabha sent louisiana ulppede 22 louisiana edavakakale audyogikamaayi amgeekarichu. chaals parish "samanamaaya saamskaarika paristhithiyilulla mattu edavakakalum" avarude "sakthamaaya franch academic saamskaarika vashangalkk" (house kankarant resolution nambar. 496, juun 6,1971, kaal dablyu rachichathu. sent bower. merii parish), "hart oof akkadiana" enna peru eee pradeshatthinte audyogika namamakki. ennirunnaalum, pothujanangal eee pradeshathe soochippikkunnathinu "akkadiana" enna ottavaakkinte peru eshtappedunnu. praadeshika bhoopadangalilum haiway markerukalilum audyogika padam prathyakshappedunnu.
1976 october 20nuu emvi jorjju prins ferry durantham mississippi nadiyil sambhavichu. looling-destrehan ferry "jorjju prins" norwegian tanker idichu. kappal idikkumbol thonnootti aarr yaathrakkaarum jeevanakkarum kappalilundaayirunnu, ezhupathiyettu perr marichu. 1983 october 6nuu, ferry durantham nadannu ezhu varshathinu sesham, heyil bogs memorial bridge thurannu. looling-destrehan paalam ennu aadyam peritta eee paalam edavakayude kizhakkan theeratheyum padinjaaran theeratheyum aadyamaayi paalam vazhi bandhippichu. 1800kalkk sesham aadyamaayi eee sevanam labhyamallathathinaal 1983ll edavakayil ferry sarvees avasaanichu.
1985-ll, louisiana power aandu laitt kambani chaals frederic dii 'aaransbarginte yadhaartha land grantaaya kaalsteenil waterford nuclear generating steshante pravartthanam aarambhichu.
21-aamm noottaand.
2000 septambar 5 nuu nalla pratheekshayude pattanam norco pidichadakki. 1983ll good hoopp refinery ellah paarppida, vaanijya swathukkalum vaangiyathinte phalamaayirunnu ithu; eee pattanam oru prethanagaramaayi pattikappedutthiyittundu. 2000-lum taafttil poojyam nivaasikalulla janasamkhyayundaayirunnu, ippol ithu oru prethanagaramaayum pattikappedutthiyittundu.
2002 march 26nuu, 1997ll padhathiyude nirmmaanam aarambhichathinusesham dues kulatthile shudhajala vazhithirichuvidal padhathiyude samarppana chadangu loolinginu sameepam nadannu. 2007ll eest baank chuzhalikkaatt samrakshana thadaakam poortthiyaayi. thadaakam pontchartrain, labranch thanneerthadangal ennivayil ninnu kizhakkan theeratthinte bhooribhaagavum eee thadaakam samrakshikkunnu.
2021 august 29 nuu, sent. chaals parish ida chuzhalikkattil thakarnnu. edavakayile mikkavarum ellah kettidangalkkum soundaryavardhaka kedupaadukal muthal oru veedum kettidavum poornnamaayum thakarnnupokunnathu vare kedupaadukal undennu edavaka president mathyoo juval prasthaavichu."
bhoomishaasthram.
yuu prakaram.ezz. sensus beuroyude motham vistheernnam bhoomiyum (32 sathamaanam) jalavumaan.
communitykal.
incorporate cheyyaatha communitykal.
‡ eee janasaandrathayulla sthalathinu aduthulla edavakayilo edavakakalilo bhaagangalund
prethanagarangal.
prateeksha 
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2020 leeii yunaittad stetts sensus prakaram 52,549 aalukalum 19,212 kudumbangalum 14,463 kudumbangalum edavakayil thaamasikkunnu. 2019 leeii american community sarveyil 52,773 aalukalum 19,212 kudumbangalum edavakayilundaayirunnu. janasamkhyayude 7.1% perr veettil engleesh ozhikeyulla mattoru bhasha samsaarikkunnu; edavakayil ettavum kooduthal samsaarikkunna randaamathe bhasha spanish aayirunnu.
2019ll, sent. chaals hyspanic ithara vellakkaranum, karuthavarum aafrikkan amerikkakkarum, 0.40% american indiakkaarum alaaskakkaarum, 1% eshyakkaarum, 1.7% mattu vamshangalum, 1% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalum aayirunnu. eathoru vamshathilumulla hyspanic, laattin amerikkakkar janasamkhyayude 6.1 sathamaanamaanu. janasamkhyayude 3.3 sathamaanam videshathu janichavaraayirunnu. 2020ll athinte makeup 62.24% hyspanic ithara vella, 24.78% karutha allengil aafrikkan american, 0.41% american indian, alasca swadeshikal, 1.06% eshyan, 0.04% pasaphik ailandar, 3.59% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalo mattethenkilum vamshamo, 7.88% hyspanic allengil laattin american aayirunnu.
edavakayude sharashari praayam 37.9 aayirunnu, edavakayude 6.2 sathamaanam perum 5 vious athil thaazheyumullavaraayirunnu. 2019leeii 19,212 veedukalil 20,710 bhawana yoonittukalum 4,349 korppareshanukalum edavakayiludaneelam vyaapichukidakkunnu. edavakayile ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> perr udamastharude udamasthathayilulla yoonittukalilaan thaamasichirunnathu, sharashari bhawana moolyam 207,700 dolaraayirunnu. sharashari motham vaadaka 978 dolaraayirunnu. chaalsinu sharashari kudumba varumanam 69,019 dolaraayirunnu, koodaathe daaridryarekhaykko athinu thaazheyo aayirunnu avarude kudumbam thaamasichirunnathu. janasamkhyayil, purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 43,589 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 43,022 dollarumaan, ithu lingaparamaaya shambala vidavu avasaanippikkunnu.
thekkan louisianayude bhooribhaagathinum pothuvaayi, roman catholica sabhayiloodeyulla kristhumathamaanu edavakayude ettavum valia mathavibhagam. association oof releasian dattaa archives 2020ll nadatthiya padanatthil 21,947 catholica janasamkhyayundaayirunnu. athinusesham, thekkan snapanakkaar, deseeya snapanakkaar, poornna suvishesha snapanakkaar ennivaraayirunnu ettavum valia protestant grouppukal, ennirunnaalum 1,440 ennam noonn/inter-demonicational protestantisamaayirunu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
praadhamika, secondary vidyaabhyaasam.
pothujanangal.
sent. chaals parish public schoolukal sent. chaals parish.
unnathavidyaabhyaasam
kolejukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum.
sent. delgado community kolejinte sevana mekhalayilaanu chaals parish sthithi cheiyunnathu.
sarkkar.
sent. chaals parish oru executive shaakhayum niyamanirmmaana shaakhayumaanu bharikkunath. executive branchinu neethrthwam nalkunnathu thiranjedukkappetta edavaka presidentaanu; nilavil mathyoo jewellery.
thiranjedukkappetta onpathu anga kaunsil ulppedunnathaanu niyamanirmmaana shaakha. oro jilla thiranjedukkappetta jilla kaunsil amgam prathinidheekarikkunna ezhu eakaamga jillakalaayi edavakaye thirichirikkunnu. koodaathe, edavakayiludaneelamulla adisthaanathil rund valia seettukal thiranjedukkappedunnu. valia seettukal oru "eiii" seettaayum oru "bii" seettaayum thirichirikkunnu. eiii" seett prathinidhi edavakayude kizhakkan theerathu thaamasikkunnayaalaayirikkanum, athesamayam "bii" seett vestt baankile thaamasakkaaranaayirikkanam. 2019 october/navambarilaayirunnu avasaanathe edavaka kaunsil thiranjeduppu.
amgangalaaya sent. 2020 januvariyile chaals parish kaunsil
niyamam.
edavaka aasthaanamenna nilayil, hanville edavaka kodathiyude sthalamaanu.
judicial jilla.
sent. 29-aamath judicial jillayaya louisianayanu chaals parish.
baahya linkukal.
sarkkar
bhoomishaasthram
jalashasthram