
redu butt creak enna chorcha

2010 juun 11,12 theeyathikalil oru idatharam crude oayil pipelinil undaaya villalaan redu butt creak oayil chorchaykku kaaranamaayath. chevron pipeline (sii. pii. ell) 10 inch vyasamullathum padinjaaran coloradoyil ninnu salt lake sitti udaykku sameepamulla oru chevron korppareshan oayil refineryilekku oodunnathumaanu. pipelinil araa inch vyaasamulla dwaaram uyarnna volteju power lainukalil ninnu pipeline eathaanum inch uyarathil kuzhichitta loha veli posttilekku vaidyutha chapam moolamaanu undaayath.
vivaranam.
anakkettukalum jalasambharanikalum valareyadhikam niyanthrikkunna oru nagara aruviyaanu redu butt creak. prakrithidatha chaanalukal, nagara paarkkukal (liberty paarkkile thadaakam ulppede), kuzhichitta kalunkukal ennivayiloode ozhuki jordan nadiyilekku ozhukunnu. praadeshika samayam velliyaazhcha ratri 10 maniyode salt lake sittiyile redu butt gardenu sameepam pipelinil ninnu enna puranthallaan thudangi. lainil marddam kuranju ennu kandethi manikkoorukalkk sesham, takarnna pipe minittil 50 muthal 60 us gaalan (190 muthal 230 littar; 42 muthal 50 impal) vare enna chuvanna butt kreekkilekk ozhukunnathaayi kandethi. ekadesham 800 barrell (33,600 gaalan) enna purathuvidukayum ekadesham 400 enna karayil ninnu veendedukkukayum 400 ennakkashanangal kreekkilekk praveshikkukayum cheythu. valia uppu thadaakathil athunnathinu munbu jeevanakkar ozhukk niyanthrichu. kreekkinte moonnu mile ganyamaayi ennamayamullathum vrithiyaakkal chikitsa aavasyamullathumaanu. praadeshika samayam velliyaazhcha ratri 10 maniyode salt lake sittiyile redu butt gardenu sameepam pipelinil ninnu enna puranthallaan thudangi.
thaamasakkaarkk chuvanna butt malayidukkil ninnu akannunilkkaan udan munnariyipp nalkukayum liberty paarkk aaa divasam adachupoottukayum cheythu. salt lekkinte agnishamana vakupp, police vakupp, pothu upayoga vakuppukal ennivayumaayi chernnu chevron korppareshan shucheekarana sramangal nadatthi. cruze absorbant booms upayogikkukayum chorchayude bhooribhaagavum niyantrikkaan anakkettukal srishtikkukayum cheythu. 221 udyogasthar ulppede niravadhi ennappaada sevana kambanikale upayogichaanu pottitherichu aadya aazhchaykkullil motham chorchayude moonnil rund bhaagavum veendeduthathu. durithabaadhitharaaya vanyajeevikale chikilsaykkaayi hoggel mrgashaalayilekku maatti. 2010 septambar 9 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram 800 baaralukalil 778 ennavum jalathil ninnulla veendedukkal, mannu neekkam cheyyal, baashpeekaranam ennivayiloode kanakkakkappettu. 
bii. pii. aazhathilulla jala chakravaalathodulla prathikaranatthinum kalamasoo nadhi chorchaykkum idayilaanu eee chorcha undaayath ennathu sradhikkendathaanu. chila samayangalil reejian 8-ll sambhavikkunna ettavum valia chorchakalilonnaanenkilum chuvanna butt creak chorchaykku shradha kuranju. koodaathe, sthira thaamasasthalangalude saameepyam pradeshathe pothujanaarogyathil kooduthal prathyaaghaathamundaakkunnu.
bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pradesham.
vadakku sitti kreekinum thekk immigration kreekinum edayilulla idungiya paarakkettukalulla kreekkaanu salt lake sittiyile redu butt creak. chuvanna butt poonthottangal ithine rund bhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu, athaayath upper butt creak, lover butt creak. lover redu butt creak nagarapradeshangaliloode kadannupokukayum liberty paarkkile liberty paarkk thadaakathilekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. kreekkinte eee bhaagathe chorcha baadhichu. oru nagara kodunkaattu jala gathagatha samvidaanamaanu thaazhnna kreekkinte pravarthanangalilonnu. chuvanna butt reservoir thaazhnna butt kreekkinte ozhukk niyanthrikkunnu. uyarnna ozhukk kesukal kreekkinullile raasavasthukkaludeyum jaiva samoohangaludeyum vitharanathe badhikkunnu. chuvanna buttinte theerathulla ekadesham 50 muthal 86 sathamaanam vare manninu kadutha mannolippinu saadhyathayund.
sasyajaalangal.
boxes elder, kottanwood, athupole thanne parichayappedutthiya aakramanathmaka inamaaya cyberian elm ennivayaanu aruviyude theerathulla ettavum saadhaaranamaaya marangal. melaappullikal pothuve uyarnnathaanengilum thaazhnna nagarapradeshangalil ithu kuranju. chuvanna oosiyar dogwood, twinberry honeysuckle, charivukalude mukal bhaagangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna kaadukalude rosapookkalulla idungiya ila villo ennivayaanu saadhaarana kuttichedikalude enangal.
vanyajeevikal.
thaddesheeya bonville katthrott troutinte niyantritha janasamkhya mukalile chuvanna butt kreekkil vasikkunnu, athesamayam lover butt creak malsyabandhanathe pinthunaykkunnathaayi reportukalonnumilla (mathsyabandhanathinaayi thamasakkaar sambharichirikkunna kurachu trouttukal ozhike). badhita pradeshathu nagara creak bedil maan, raakkoon, scunk ennivaykkoppam 30 ladhikam vyathyastha inam pakshikaleyum nireekshikkappettundu.
chorchayude aaghaatham.
redu butt creak oayil chorcha 2010 ll nagaratthinte udamasthathayilulla niravadhi bhoomikale upayogashoonyamaakki. eee bhoomiyil liberty paarkk, miller paarkk, sunniside paarkk, vividha pathakal, adisthaana soukaryangal enniva ulppedunnu, avaa chorcha moolam varumanam nashtappettu. pradeshathe kodunkaattu jala azhukkuchaal samvidaanam enna puranthallalum samvidaanavum moolam bhouthikamaayi nasippikkappedukayum attakuttappanikal nadathendivarikayum cheythu. chorcha sambhavicha nadeethada idanaazhiyil parakal, mannu, malsyam, pakshikal ennivayil kattiyullathum kattiyullathumaya oru padaartham pattinilkkukayayirunnu.
ekadesham 300 pakshikal, kooduthalum canada vaathakal, jalagathaagathathil malsyangal chathathaayi reportukalkkoppam enna ozhichu. pakshikale thaalkkaalika koralukalil koottatthode paarppikkukayum vrithiyaakkunnathinaayi hollie mrgashaalayilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. chilare vanyajeevi punaradhivasa kendrathilekku maattendivannekkam. koodaathe, 1986 muthal vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna juun sakar fish ennariyappedunna oru praadeshika malsyam butt creak reservoirilaanu vasikkunnath, ithu chorchaye baadhichittundaakam.
prathikaranangal.
chorchayekkurichum shucheekarana sramangalekkurichum valare vyathyasthamaaya prathikaranangal chuttikkarangunnund. chevron "[chorcha] yodu valare aakramanaathmakamaayi prathikarikkunnundenn us prathinidhi jiim maathisan vishwasikkunnu... enna chorchayekkurichu eee raajyathe janangalkkidayil aashanka kooduthalaanennu avarkariyaam...ithu pariharikkan thangalaal kazhiyunnathellaam cheiyunnathu avarude ettavum mikacha thaalpparyamaanennu avar manassilakkunnu."salt lake sitti mayer ralph becker saakshyappeduthunnathu" nammude nagaratthinte prakrithi swathukkal punasthaapikkappedunnu urappakkaan thaan aavunnathellam cheiyumennu "aanu...shucheekaranam nadakkunnathu vare nagaram vishramikkaan pookunnilla."
ennaal pradeshavaasikalkk prateeksha kuravaanu. oru divasam kondu athu karuthathaayi maarunnath eee aruviyil thamasikkunnavar kandu. oru thaamasakkaaran "aaa aruviyilullathenthum chatthu pookum" ennu polum paranju...ithu kaikaaryam cheyyaan ennakkambanikalil enikku athra vishwaasamilla."
shucheekarana sramangal.
yuu ulkkollunna ekeekritha command (yusi).ezz. paristhithi samrakshana ejansi (epa), anchu samsthaana, kaundi ejansikal, utharavaadithamulla party (aarpi) ennivar shucheekarana shramathinte munganana "avashishtatthile macro-invertibrate communityum theerathe valia marangalum sasyangalum aayirikkum" ennu nirnnayichu."eee shradha baankile mannolipp kuraykkunnathinu kuranja aaghaatha prathikarana reethi thiranjedukkaan teamine nayichu. paarakalilum kalunkukalilum kurachu qara vekkunnath sveekaaryamaanennu yuu. sii theerumaanichu, ithu repariyan idanaazhiyudeyum sasyajaalangalude melaappudeyum samrakshanathe ardhamaakkunnu. repariyan pradeshathekkurichulla sameepakaala sarway kaaranam yuu. sick praadeshika aavaasavyavastha ariyamaayirunnu, ithu oru cleaning end pooyintil samavayam sugamamaakki.
utharavaaditham.
redu butt creak pradeshatthinte shucheekarana shramangalkk sii. pii. ell praadhamika utharavaadithamaanu. 2011 juulai 31 vareyulla kanakkukal prakaram parihara sramangalkkaayi kambani ekadesham $26,886,000 chelavazhichu. athu shariyaayi cheyyanamennathaayirunnu shucheekarana shramathinte valia aashanka. enna shariyaayi kaikaaryam cheythillengil athu neekkam cheiyunnathu niravadhi prasnangal srishtikkum. creak bedsylake mannilekkum nirbandhithamaayi enna athikkunnathu niravadhi vanyajeevikale aasrayikkunna prakrithidatha aavaasavyavasthaye nasippikkum. eee padaartham jalapakshikalude swaabhaavika jala prathirodhasheshiye baadikkukayum aruviyile mrugangalum malsyangalum bhakshikkunna aalgakale malinamaakkukayum cheyyum.
hoosttanil ninnu oru anweshana samghathe ayacha chevron, thaamasakkaril ninnulla paraathikalum chodyangalum unnayikkaan oru prathyeka hotline sajjeekarichittund.
reethikal.
boom pravartthanangal nilanirthunnathum adiyanthara prathikarana upakaranangal vinyasikkunnathum prathikarana nadapadikalil ulppedunnu. kadal vrithiyaakkunnathinulla praadhamika reethi athinte paathayilulla niravadhi anakkettukalum jalasambharanikalum kaikaaryam cheythukondu durithabaadhitha pradeshathe randuthavana vellappokkathilaakkum vattikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu. kaalnadayaayi pookunna thozhilaallikal oro bodhapoorvamaaya vellappokkathinum sesham backpack sprayerukalum floating pambukalum upayogichu chaanal baankukal flush cheyyum. reparian idanaazhiyude punarudhaaranatthil sasyajaalangal punasthaapikkuka, theerangale sthirappeduthuka, thaddesheeya trout veendum avatharippikkuka enniva ulppedunnu. 
motham petroleum hydrocarbonukal (tii. pii. echu), asthira jaiva samyukthangal, ardha asthira jaiva samyukthangal, daanyangalude valuppam, mannileyum avashishtangalileyum motham jaiva kaarban ennivaykkaayi uparithala jalam, avashishtam, baank saambilukal enniva vishakalanam cheythu. sambhavathinte abhaavathil thaazhnna chuvanna butt creak pole samanamaaya paaristhithika saahacharyangal undaakumenn prathekshikkunna reference kreekkukal shucheekarana sramangalkkaayi nyayamaaya end pooyint avasthayude savisheshathaykaayi upayogichu.
aavaasavyavasthayude punasthaapanam.
greak, nadeethada aavaasavyavasthakalude swaabhaavika ozhukk nilanirthunnathil niravadhi biotakalkku uyarnna thaalpparyamundennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. chila inn-greak biotakalil jala sasyangal, akasherukkal, malsyangal, ubhayajeevikal, benthik macroenvertibrate enniva ulppedunnu, athesamayam reparian aavaasavyavasthaykku athyanthaapekshithamaaya biota uragangal, jalapakshikal, sasthanikal ennivayaayirunnu. eee samghangal nilanirthukayaanenkil aavaasavyavastha vijayakaramaayi veendedukkappedumennu prathekshikkunnu. 
jeevajaalangalude ennavum jaiva samoohangalude sankeernathayum ellah jaivavasthukkaludeyum poornnamaaya vilayiruthal asaadhyamaakkunnu. janasamkhyaykku mothatthil prathikoola prathyaaghaathangal undakaan saadhyathayullathayi anumanikkaan indikkettar speesheesukal upayogichu. lover redu butt creak paristhithi vilayiruthalinulla soochaka enangalil mallard, spotted sandpiper, maskraat, raakkoon enniva ulppedunnu. reparian emarjant sasyangal kazhikkunna pakshikalkk apakadasaadhyatha vilayiruthunnathin mallard upayogichappol benthik macroenvertibrate kazhikkunna pakshikalkkulla apakadasaadhyatha vilayiruthaan sandpiper upayogichu. uparithala jalam, creak bedd avashishtangal, creak mannu ennivayile malineekaranam enniva eee biota nilanilpp nikathunnathinulla nerittulla aashankaajanakamaaya padaarthangalil ulppedunnu.
othutheerppu.
redu butt creak oayil chorcha salt lake sittiyude pradeshangalil gurutharamaaya paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal srishtichittundenkilum athe varsham desemberil mattoru enna chorchayum sambhavichu. rund chorchakalilum ninnulla naashanashtangal vilayiruthukayum chevron 4.5 dasalaksham dollar settilment paymentinaayi sammathikkukayum cheythu. eee paymentinte vibhajanam iprakaaramaanu salt lake sitti $508,000, paristhithi gunanilavaara vakupp (dii. iii. kyu): $462,853, uttaa sarvakalaashaala $<aii. dii. 1>, liberty paarkk lake punarudhaaranatthinaayi $<aii. dii. 2>, moonnaam kakshikal $929,000, piechu. emm. eiii. kku sivil pizham $424,000, vanyajeevi prathyaaghaathangal laghookarikkal $100,000.
salt lake vaali reportile pipeline suraksha.
ithrayum valia paaristhithika duranthatthinte aavarthanathekkurichulla aashanka ellah uttaa pipe lainukaludeyum niyanthranathe chodyam cheythu. salt lake sitti kammeeshan cheytha oru report laabhechayillaatha deseeya pipeline suraksha trastt puratthirakki.
septambar 12 budhanaazhcha vaikunneram 5.15 muthal 6:30 vareyaanu eee report avatharippichathu.emm. tracey eviyariyile chase millil. washingtonile bellinghamile pipeline sephtti trasttinte executive director kaal weimer eee pradeshathekkurichulla thante kandethalukalum shupaarshakalum avatharippikkunnath kelkkaan mayer becker pothujanangale kshanichu.
uttaa pipeline niyanthranatthile prasnangal.
pipe line suraksha urappakkaan samsthaana, federal regulatormaarkku kooduthal cheyyaan kazhiyumennu report avakashappettu. pipeline pravarthanangalilum parishodhanakalilum enna kambanikal kooduthal munnott varanamennu ithu aavashyappedunnu. koodaathe, atharamoru sambhavathinte kaaryatthil aadyam prathikarikkunnavare parisheelippikkunnathil munisippaalittikalkk kooduthal utharavaaditham ettedukkaam.
reportil bhooribhaagavum uthayude avasthaye kuttappeduthunnu. reportil ingane parayunnu "minimum pipeline suraksha maanadandangal nischayikkaanulla utharavaaditham federal gavanmentaanengilum, yoottaykku adhikamo karshanamo aaya suraksha maanadandangal sweekarikkaan kazhiyum."apakadakaramaaya ellah draavaka pipelineukalum antharsamsthaana vathaka kaimattangalum ulppeduthunnathinulla samsthaana adikaaram vipuleekarikkuka, pipeline vyavasayavumaayum regulettarukalumaayum pathivayi pravartthikkaan oru poura pipeline suraksha upadeshaka samiti roopeekarikkuka, excovatorukalum bhoogarbha yoottility oopparettarmaarum oru pipeline kedupaadukal sambhavicha ellah sambhavangalum pothu yoottilittikalude divisionil report cheyyendathu enniva samsthaana niyamasabhaykkulla nirddeshangalil ulppedunnu. samsthaana niyamanirmmaanasabhayude mechappeduthalinu purame, salt lake thaazhvarayile praadeshika sarkkaarukalkk pipe lainukalil ninnulla pipe lineukalkku sameepam aasoothranam cheiyunnathinekkurichu shupaarshakalum kuranjathu oru kansaltteshan soonum aasoothranathilum soaning maappukalilum transmission pipe lineukal ulppeduthunnathinekkuthu vivaramulla aasoothrana sakhya (pipa) report sweekarikkaam, adiyanthara prathikarana teamukalkk pipe line adiyantharaavasthayil prathikarikkunnathin aavashyamaaya upakaranangalum vivarangalum pariseelanavum undennu urappaakkuka, adiyantharaavasthayil oru ozhippikkal padhathi vikasippikkuka. yoottayil mattoru pipeline thakaraarinulla uyarnna saadhyatha ullathinaal sisttathil niravadhi mechappeduthalukal reportil nirddeshichittundu. 2002-2011 ll ninnu pipeline samvidaanangalil 10 parajaya sambhavangal report cheyyappettu.
bhaaviyile prathekshakal.
pothu reportinu purame salt lake sitti rund manikkoor dairkhyamulla "pipeline 101" workshop rund divasathe pipeline suraksha sammelanavum nadatthi.
1950kalil nirmmicha pipeline vazhithirichuvidaanulla saadhyatha chevron parishodhichu. rirautt pipeline nagaraparidhikk purathullathaanenkilum athinte sthaanam kooduthal parukkan bhoopradeshathaayirikkum. koodaathe, pipelinil oru edavelayundaayaal athu sariyaakkaanulla parimithamaaya praveshanam undaakum. pipe line ennennekkumaayi adachupoottiyitla. uyarnna mardhamullah saahacharyangalil 24 manikkoor nadatthiya parisodhana ithu upayogayogyamaanennu kanakkakki. chuvanna butt creak pradeshathiloode chevron veendum enna ozhukaan anuvadikkum.