
jermaine sommailer

jermaine somemailer (februvari 15,1815, sent-jeoyar-juulai 11,1871) saavoyil ninnulla oru itaaliyan sivil enchineeyaraayirunnu. mondu senis tunnel ennum ariyappedunna francinum italikkum edayilulla frejas reyil thurankatthinte nirmmaanathinu addeham nirddesham nalki. pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil vadakkum thekkum europine aalpsiloode bandhippikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha pradhana thurankangalude parambarayile aadyathethaanu ithu. record bhedikkunna khanana vegatha kaivarikkunnathinu numatic drilling dynamite upayogikkunnathinu sommiller thudakkamittu. nischayicha samayathinu 11 varsham munbu 1870 desember 26naanu eee <aii. dii. 1> thurankam poortthiyaakkiyathu. 1882ll gottard reyil thurankam thurakkunnathuvare ithu lokathile ettavum neelam koodiya thurankamaayi thudarnnu.
jeevitam.
1815 februvari 15nuu fraansile howt-savoyiyude bhagamaaya sent-jioyarilaanu jermaine sommiller janichathu. 1841ll addeham tourin sarvakalashaalayil ninnu sivil enchineeyaringil birudam nedi. 1845ll savoyiyude pothugathagatha vibhaagathil royal sivil enchineeyaraayi. 1846 muthal 1850 vare addeham beljian reyil shringhala nirmmikkaan sahaayicha leejile kokkaril steel kambaniyil jolie cheythu. avidevechu addeham thante bhaavi pankaliyaaya sebastiyaano grandisine kandumutty. thudarnnu addeham beljian enchineeyar henry mousinte sahayiyaayi saavoyiyilekk madangi, addeham turin-genova reyilveyude nirmmaanathinu nirddesham nalki.
mikacha saankethika vaidagdhyathinu addeham sradhikkappettu, athinaal 1857 ll bardonechiaykkum modeyninum idayil mondu senis thurankam nirmmikkaan vittoriyo emyoole randaaman rajaavu theerumaanichappol, sommilare roopakalppanayudeyum nirmmaanathinteyum thalavanayi niyamichu. itaaliyan enchineeyarmaaraaya sebastiyaano grandis, severino graattoni ennivaraayirunnu addehathinte sahakaarikal. jiovanni baattista piyaattiyude kandupiduthathe adisthaanamaakki turanka nirmmaana pravarthanangalil upayogikkunna numatic roock drilling mesheenu addeham pettant nedi.
raashtreeyam.
1860ll saavoy fraansumaayi kootticherkkappettalppedu, chilar oru franch pouranennathilupari oru itaaliyan aakaan theerumaanichu. pinneedu addeham aadyathe itaaliyan paarlamentil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
maranam.
1870 desemberil thurankam poortthiyaakki aarumaasathin sesham 1871 juulai 11 nuu jermaine somemailer thante janmanaadaaya sent-jioyaril vachu marichu. kottiyan aalpsile 3332 meter uyaramulla kodumudiyaaya pooyint sommiller, fraansile brahmansine italiyile bardonechiyayumaayi bandhippikkunna aduthulla parvatha churamaaya kooll sommiller ennivaykku addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki. aannesi polulla nigooda nagarangalile niravadhi theruvukalilum sommeylarinte peru undu.