
wurtemberg shavakudeeram

wurtemberg shavakudeeram stattgaarttile andertarkheyimile rottenberg baroyil wurtembergil sthithicheyyunna oru shavakudeeramaanu. wurtembergile vilyam onnaaman rajaavinaayi addehathinte randaamathe bhaarya russiayile catherine pavlovnayude avashishtangal sookshikkunnathinaayi jiovanni salusi ithu roopakalppana cheythu. 1820 muthal 1824 vare naalu varshathilere nirmmaanam kazhinjappol athinte alankaarappanikal naalu varsham koodi neenduninnu. vilyam onnaaman, catherine, avarude makal ennivarude avashishtangal shavakudeerathilaan sookshichirikkunnathu.
2018ll 40,000tholam perr shavakudeeram sandarshichu.
charithram.
nepolian yudhangal europile, prathyekichu germmaniyile adhikara santhulithaavasthaye saaramaayi maattimarichu. avide nepolian muun vishudha roman saamraajyathinte pradeshangale niravadhi puthiya franch upagraha rajyangalaayi punasamghadippichu. nepolian fraansumaayi sakhyamundaakkaan nirbandhithanaaya frederic onnaaman rajaavu, munbu frederic randaaman rajakumaran bharichirunna wurtemberg raajyam avayil ulppedunnu. francinum sahayikalaaya wurtemberger sainikarkkum pakaramaayi, fredericinu cheria jarmman samsthaanangalil ninnulla bhoomi nalkukayum rankum padaviyum vardhippikkukayum cheythu. vienna kongrasil, yunaittad kingdavumaayum russian saamrajyavumaayumulla bandham kaaranam fredericinu thante nettangal nilanirthaan kazhinju. 1814-ll englandilekku yaatra cheyyumbol, wurtembergile kireedavakashi vilyam, russiayile grand dutches catherine pavlovna addehathinte bandhuvum aduthide vidhavayumaya oru sthriyeyum kandumutty. iruvarum pranayathilaayenkilum vilyam ithinakam thanne bavariayile carolin augusta enna bavarian rajakumari vivaham kazhichirunnu. iruvarum viyannayil veendum kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu, ithu vilyam rajakumaariyaaya karolinil ninnu upabhogam cheyyaathathinte adisthaanathil vegathil vivaahamochanam nedunnathilekku nayichu. athe varsham, 1816-ll, catherinum vilyavum vivahitharaayi, ithu wortemberg russia thammilulla sakthamaaya bandham shakthippeduthi.
1816-ll frederic onnaaman marichu, navadambathikale prashnamulla oru samsthaanathinte raajavaazhchayilekk uyarthi. raajyam venalkkaalamillathathum vilanashathaal durithamanubhavikkunnathumaya varshathinte madhyathilaayirunnu. thante puthiya prajakale sahayikkunnathinaayi catherine durithaashwaasa paripaadikalilum maanushika padhathikalilum svayam earppettu. thalphalamaayi, catherine saadhaaranakkaarude bahumaanavum aadaravum nedi.
1819-nte thudakkathil jaladosham baadhicha catherine chundil oru kumila pottichu. kumilakal rogabadhithamaakukayum athivegam strock moolam avalude maranathilekku nayikkukayum cheythu.
wurtemberg bhavanathinte poorvvika kottayude sthalamaayirunnu wurtemberg. frederic barberosa avalude kaamukanteyum makalaanu kotta nirmmichathennu aitihyam avakaashappedunnu, vaasthavathil ithu oru noottaand munbu, 1083 ll nirmmichathaanenkilum, orijinal 1311 ll nasippikkappettu, ithu wortembergsine avarude adikaarasthaanam stattgaarttilekk maattaan nirbandhitharaakki. wirtemberg kotta nasippikkukayum veendum veendum punarnirmmikkukayum cheythuvenkilum 1790 aayappozhekkum athu pothuve kedupaadukalkk vidheyamaayi.
maranathinu munbu, catherine raajnji wurtembergil samskarikkaan aavasyappettirunnathinaal vilyam onnaaman rajaavu 1819-ll kotta polichuneekki. akkaalathe prashastha vaasthusilpikalaaya lioo voonn clense, joseph thurmer, heinrich hubs thudangiyavaril ninnu entrikal abhyarthikkunna oru neo-gothik gadanaykkaayi oru padhathi nirnnayikkunnathinulla malsaram addeham prakhyaapichu. anjjaathamaaya kaaranangalal, vilyam onnaaman thante kottara silpiyaaya jiovanni baattista saloochiyude aavashyappedaatha moonnu roopakalppanakalilonnu oru neoclassical shavakudeerathinaayi thiranjedutthu. 1817ll vilyam onnaaman raajaavinte kottara silpiyaayi saloochi maari.
nirmmaanam nadannukondirikkumbol, catherine raajnjiyude avashishtangal stuttgaarttile stiftskircheyil samskarichu. wurtembergile janangal shavakudeerathinte nirmmaana fundilekku udaaramaayi sambhavana cheythu.
nirmmaanam.
shavakudeerathinte moolakkallu 1820 meyy maasathil sthaapikkappettu. nirmmaanam vegathilum budhimuttillaathe thudarnnu; 1821 aayappozhekkum akathalangal nirmmaanathilaayirunnu. 1824ll shavakudeeram poortthiyaayi.
mattu upayogangal.
1825 muthal 1899 vare eee shavakudeeram oru russian oorthadoox palliyayi upayogichirunnu. ellah varshavum penthakosttil oru russian oorthadoox sevanam thudarunnu.
1864 juun 25nuu vilyam onnaaman rosenstain kottaaratthil vachu marichuvenkilum kaatharinodoppam shavakudeerathil samskarikkanulla nirddeshangal avasheshippichu. addehathinte avasana udambadi prakaram, vilyaminte mrithadeham sooryaasthamayathinu sesham stuttgaarttil ninnu purathedukkukayum juun 30 nuu raavile kaatharinodoppam samskarikkappedunnathin thottumunbu shavakudeerathil athukayum cheythu.
germmaniyil jolie cheyyukayum 1828ll stattgaarttilekk yaatra cheyyukayum cheytha russian kaviyaya feoder ivanovichu tuchev 1837ll prasidheekaricha "rottenberg" enna kavita ezhuthi.
maithaanavum vaasthuvidya.
1819leeii malsarathil shavakudeerathinaayi saluchi kuranjathu moonnu padhathikalenkilum samarppichu, ellaam neoclassical gadanaykkaayi. shavakudeerathinaayi upayogicha roopakalppana andrea palladiyoyude villa capra "laa rottonda" yill ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu.
naalu kaikal ulla shavakudeeram vrithaakruthiyilullathaanu, athil moonnu porticos aanu, naalu peronukalude padikal kondu sameepikkukayum mukalil swathanthramaayi nilkkunna thaazhikakkudam sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. oro peroninteyum landingle europian puraathanakaalatthe shavakudeerangalil ninnum laa rotondayil ninnum edutha oru rooparekhayaaya kaast-irumbu paathram sammaanangalkkaayi hostucheyyunnu. vadakkum thekkum porticosinu mukalil kallil kothiyeduttha baibil vaakyangal undu. thaazhikakkudatthinte mukalil oru glass skylight kondu shavakudeeram kathikkunnu. kooduthal mithamaaya ghadanayum oru colonade ulla valia pathipum thammil undakkiya oru vittuveezhchayayirunnu eee roopakalppana. saloochi kothupanikalaal alankarikkaan uddeshicha kripttinte kaaryatthilum ithu thanneyaanu sthithi. shavakudeeramaaya gopolayude irumbu, glass nirmmaanam germmaniyile aadyakaala irumbu vaasthuvidyayaanu.
shavakudeerathinu purame, wurtembergil rund adhika kettidangalum sthaapichu. oru russian yaadhaasthithika purohithanteyum kudumbatthinteyum thaamasasthalangalaayirunnu iva, mattonn rund aradhana gayakarudeyum. 1895 nuu sesham, shavakudeeram nalla reethiyil sookshikkaan chumathalappedutthiya sookshippukaarude thaamasthalangalaayi veedukal maari. <aii. dii. 1> ll purohithante veedu oru sandarshaka kendramaayi punarnirmmichu.
akathalathil.
catherine raajnjiyude russian yaadhaasthithika vishwaasathil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda shavakudeerathinte ulvasham russian palliyude reethiyil praadeshikamaayi vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. aaa edangal moonnirattiyaanu oru westibule, naav, oru chansalar. ettu nirakalum ettu bhithiprastharangalum kondu pothinjirikkunna eee guhayk mukalil korinthyan kramatthil naalu suvisheshakarude prathimakal adangiya naalu edangalundu, avaa thaazhikakkudathe pinthunaykkunnu. oronninum oru stakko rosettu pidikkunna reasesed paanalukal kondu aaa thaazhikakkudam pokmark cheythirikkunnu, thudarnnu athinte mukalil oru skylight undu. kizhakke attathu chaansalukal kaanappedunnundengilum russian yaadhaasthithika purohithanmaarkk maathrame ivide praveshikkaan kazhiyoo. athinte verthirikkunna iconostasis roopakalppana cheythath saloochiyaanu, koodaathe catherine raajnjiyude vyakthigatha shekharathil ninnulla paintingukal kondu alankarichirikkunnu. oro suviseshakanum madhyakala shailiyil prathyakshappedunnu-roman vasthram dharichu, oru tablet dharichu, joonn ozhike avarude chinnathode chithreekarichirikkunnu. johann heinrich voonn danekar, bertel thorwaldson ennivaril ninnulla vilyam onnaamanaan prathimakal nirmmichathu, koodaathe carara marble ninnu kothiyeduthathaanu. luke, maarkk, maathyoo enniva 1825 ll romil vividha shilpikal kothiyeduthathaanu. danekarude vidyaarthi, luke kothiyeduthappol thorwaldson randaamathethu varachuvenkilum yadhaartha kothiyedutthathu swantham vidyaarthikalkku vittukoduthu. thaadiyum chihnavum illaathe danekar thanne jonine maanavika reethiyil kothiyedutthu. 1828ll joonn poortthiyaakki sthaapichu. 1928 muthal, wirtemberg kottayude moolakkallu chaappal nevile vadakke bhaagath pradarshippichittundu.
nevu chappalinu thottaduthaayi oru idungiya padikal vazhi praveshikkaavunna kriptt undu. melpparanja chaappalinte tharayil nilanirtthiyittundengi mezhukuthirikalum melkkoorayile grated okulasum vazhi velicham nalkunnu. catherine raajnjiyum vilyam onnaaman rajaavum kizhakk vashathulla eratta shavakudeerathil, padinjaaru vashathulla avarude saadrushyathinte athirvashathulla shavakudeerangalil orumichu samskarikkappedunnu, athesamayam maria friederic charlot vadakku vashathaan. eratta shavakudeeram saluchi roopakalppana cheyyukayum kottara shilpi antonio isopi carara marble ninnu kothiyedukkukayum athinullile rajaakkanmaarude janana, marana theeyathikalum perukalum rekhappeduthukayum cheiyunnu.