
vinona charithram, minnesota

mississippy nadiyude padinjaaru bhaagathulla mississota pradeshathe 1851-leeii aditharayil ninnaan oru vaasasthalamenna nilayil missisottayile vinona charithram aarambhikkunnath. dakota janathayude keoxa graamatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu eee sthalam. praadeshika dakota bhashayil aadyajaathayaaya oru makalude peraayi "vinona" (vee-noow-naa) enna peru paraamarsikkappettu.
nagaratthinte yadhaartha plait mississippi nadiyude manaltheerathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, koodaathe nadiyude adibhaagangalum marangalaal chuttapetta bhoomiyum. puraavastu gaveshakar shekharicha thelivukal soochippikkunnathu bii 9500 muthal aalukal thaazhvarayil thaamasichirunnu ennaanu.sii. vinona kaundiyile manushyavaasatthinte aadyakaala thelivukal oru vanamekhalayude kaalaghattatthile saitt (ekadesham 800 bii.sii.-900 eiii.dii.).
1851ll vinona plait cheyyukayum sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu. 1871ll paalatthiloode mississippi railway crossing nadannu. vyaavasaayika vikasanavum vinona thuramukhathinte valarchayum 19,20 noottaandukalolam thudarnnu.
aadyakaala geology mississippi nadhiyum.
maddhya vadakke amerikkayile agassis thadaakathe varshangalkk munbu ekadesham 13,500 muthal 10,650 bipi vare (11,700 muthal 9,400 vare 14 digri selshyas kaalibrett cheyyaathathu) varshangalolam vaaran nadhi vattikkunnu. nadeethadam aruvikk valare veethiyullathaayi maarukayum vellappokkabhoomi roopappedaan glacial avashishtangal nirayukayum cheythu. trumpealo nadhi vinona samathalathin thottaduthulla nadiyilekku ozhukunnu.
thaddesheeya amerikkakkar.
innathe vinona nagaram keoxa graamathilaanu sthaapithamaayathu. vapasha raajavamshathinte aasthaanamenna nilayil, kizhakkan seoxinte oru medevaakantan baandinte aasthaanamaayirunnu ithu. keoxa nivaasikalude venalkkaala veedukal oru chattakoodum thoonukalum pinthunaykkunna puramtholi kondaanu nirmmichathu. avarude shaityakaala thaamasasthalam maan sainyoo upayogichu thunnichertha ekadesham 8 pothukalude thoppikal kondu nirmmicha oru teeppiyaayirunnu, saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham 12 adii (4 meter) uyaravum 10 muthal 12 adii (3 muthal 4 meter vare) vyaasavumulla, ettavum thanuppulla kaalaavasthayil polum veedinullile thaapanila sahikkavunna reethiyil nilanirthaan madhyathil oru thee.
europian american settilment.
1805 august 9nuu lefttanant sebulan paikk mississippiyude uravidam kandethanulla utharavode fort bellephontain vittu. 1805 septambar 14 nuu addeham 72-aamm nambar dveepinaduthulla mississippi nadiyil ethi (thante bhoopadatthil), athu oru divasam vinonayayirikkukayum thante mudrakal thante logil rekhappeduthukayum cheythu. anaavashyamaayi oru vakkeel thiranjedukkunnathinekkaal maranam thiranjeduttha dakottayile yuvavaaya itihaasa vanithayaya vinonayekkurich paikkinte jenalil aadyamaayi paraamarshamund. vii-noow-naa" "aadyajaathayaaya makal" enna dakota padatthil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu "."
1851ll kyapttan oorin smith mississippi nadiyude padinjaaran theerathulla oru tounsaittaayi pikes ailand 72 thiranjedutthu. 25 varshathilereyaayi, nadhi paakkat "nomini" yude udamayaayum pailattaayum smith galena, illinois, fort snelling ennivaykkidayil sanjarichirunnu. traverse dess seoxinteyum mendota udambadikal samsthaanathinte ulpradeshangalil oru samvaranam sthaapikkumennu smith manassilakkukayum nadiyude kizhakk bhaagath tounsaittukal vikasippikkanulla tirakk undaakumenn manassilakkukayum cheythu. 1851 october 15nuu smith thante kappalinte marappanikkaranaaya shree. ervin johnson mattu rund purushanmaarum (smith steevansum) reverfrondinum chuttumulla prairy bhoomikkum avakaashavaadam unnayikkuka enna uddeshyathode. 1852ll yunaittad stetts deputy surveyor joonn booal taunn saitt sarway cheyyukayum aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythappol, johnson smith abhyarthichathupole ithinu "montezuma" enna peru nalki. henry dii. 1853ll huff taunn saittil oru thalpparyam vaangukayum smithinte sammathathode peru vinona ennu maattukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil nagaram athivegam vikasichu. nyoo englandil ninnulla pazhaya stokku yanki kudiyettakkaaraayirunnu yadhaartha kudiyettakkaar. 1855 desemberil 815 ayirunna janasamkhya 1856 desemberil 3,000 aayi uyarnnu. 1856ll jarmman kudiyettakkaarum ethi. jarmmankaarum yaankikalum marangal nattupidippikkukayum maram, gothamb, steamboating, railway enniva adisthaanamaakki bisinasukal nirmmikkukayum cheythu. avar orumichu valare vijayakaramaayirunnu, oru kaalathekku american aikyanaadukalile mattethoru nagarathekkaalum kooduthal kodeeswaranmar vinonaykk undaayirunnu. 1860ll 2,456 janasamkhyayulla vinona 1880kalude avasaanam vare minnesottayile moonnaamathe valia nagaramaayirunnu. 1855ll bhoomi sarvekal poortthiyaakkukayum oru praadeshika federal land oafees thurakkukayum cheythathode bhoomi avakaashavaadangal niyamavidheyamaayitheernnu ennathaanu 1856leeii janasamkhyayile vardhanavinte oru bhagam. 1857ll ithu oru nagaramaayi samyojippikkappettu.
1859-ll vinona aadyathe kashubian poolish kudumbamaaya bronxinte varavu adayaalappeduthi. niravadhi kashubianmar avare pinthudarnnathinaal kashubian pravaasikalude ettavum valia american kendramaayi vinona maari. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, vinonayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum vaaras pathram edittu cheyyukayum cheytha kashubian kavi hyronym derdovsky kanakkanusarichu, vinona 5,000 dhruvangalil 4,000 ennam (motham janasamkhyayaaya ekadesham 20,000 ll) kashubian aayirunnu, ithu "amerikkayile kashubian thalasthaanam" enna padavi nedi."vinona kashubians american samoohavumaayi kooduthal poruthappettathode, avar kooduthal poolish amerikkakkaarumaayi thiricharinju. aduthide, poolish kalcharal instittyoottinteyum myoosiyathinteyum sramangal kaaranam, vinona kashubian samskaaram veendedukkaan thudangi.
vyaavasaayika vikasanam.
railway, steamboat gathagatha samvidaanam, gothamb milling, marammaram ennivayilaanu vinona valarcha nirmmichathu. 1856ll 1,300ladhikam steembottukal vinonayil nirtthi.
vinona sent. 1862 avasaanathode vinnonayil ninnu stoktan, minnesota vareyulla peettar railway poortthiyaayi, ithu minnesottayile sent pintar railwake sesham pravarthanakshamamaaya randaamathe railway maari. pooll, pasaphik line enniva sent pooll muthal sent vare. aanthani veezhunnu. 1870 desemberil mississippy nadhi vinonayile vinona reyil paalatthiloode palamakki. 1867ll chikkago vadakkupadinjaaran railway kambaniyum vinonayileyum sent peettarileyum controlling oharikal vaangi.
railway samvidaanam valarukayum nadikku mukaliloode neeravi upayogichu pravartthikkunna swingspaanumaayi urukkum irumbum kondu nirmmicha vinona green beyum vestten reyil paalavum vinonayile mississippic kuruke vyaapichukidakkunna randaamathe railway paalamaayirunnu. 1891 juulai 4 nuu aadyathe train kadannupokukayum 1985 ll adachupoottukayum 1990 avasaanathode thakarkkappedukayum cheiyunnathuvare adutha 94 varshathekku green bay & vestten (gbbdablue), burlington roottil eee paalam pravartthikkukayum cheythu. 1892 ll, steel hye bridjaya mississippic mukalilulla oru vaagan toll bridge poortthiyaakki 1942 vare sevanathil thudarnnu.
1860kalil thekkan minnesota raajyathe ettavum valia gothamb uthppaadippikkunna pradeshamaayirunnu, koodaathe minnesota gothamb kayattumathiyude pradhana thuramukhamaayirunnu vinona. 1870 aayappozhekkum amerikkayile naalaamathe valia gothamb shipping thuramukhamaayirunnu vinona. 1899ll bay stettu milling sthaapikkappedukayum innum athu pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. 1855-ll joonn laired aadyathe lumber mill aarambhichu; pinneedu addehathinte kasinmaraya james maathyoo norton chernnu laired-norttan kambani sthaapichu. 1892ll prathivarsham 160 dasalaksham board adii (380,000 chathurashra meter) uthppaadippikkukayum uyarnna madhya padinjaaran maram uthppaadippikkunnathil ettaam sthaanathethukayum cheythappol vinona zoo millukal avarude ettavum uyarnna ulppaadanathilethi.
kodeeswaranmaarum samgeethajnjarum.
vinonayile prashasthanaaya oru thaamasakkaaran jeey. aarr. 1868ll vaatkins incorporated cheyyaan thudangiyappol "munny-back gyaarandi" kandupidicha vyakthiyaan vaatkins. 1900kalude thudakkathil addeham kambaniyude peru jeey ennaakki maatti. aarr. vaatkins medical kambani. 1911ll kambaniyude nilavile factory offeesukalum poortthiyaakunnathinu munbu addeham marichu. ippol jeey. aarr. vaatkins samyojippicha ithu raajyathe ettavum pazhaya kambanikalilonnaanu. canada, chaina ennividangalilum 2009 meyy vare yunaittad kingdatthil vaatkins yukeyilum kambani vyapaaram nadathunnu. kambani myusiyavum factory aazhchayil 6 divasavum sandarshanathinum paryadanathinumaayi thurannirikkunnu.
oru pathittaandolam (1907-1917) american samgeethasamvidhaayakan kaal rugglesinte aasthaanamaayirunnu vinona. 1876 march 11 nuu masaachyusetsile eest maariyanil kaal (chaals sprag) ruggles janichu. vayalinistaayi pariseelanam nediya addeham joseph closs, joonn nolls paine ennivarodoppam bosttanil sidhaanthavum rachana padichu. (praagile dworakkinoppam rachana padikkaanulla padhathikal oru saambathika sponsor marichappol maattivachu). 1907-ll addeham vinonayilekku thamasam maarukayum avide addeham oru pathittaandolam vinona symphany nadathukayum cheythu. eee kaalayalavil addeham paadangal nalkukayum rachikkukayum painting aarambikkukayum cheythu. samgeethasamvidhaayakan chaals ivesinoppam palappozhum rugglesine paraamarsikkunnu.
1947ll edstrom sahodaranmaar (harold, evaratt) saha samgeethajnjanaaya rogger basdikkarumaayi chernnu haal leonard korppareshan sthaapichu, ithu nilavil lokathile ettavum valia sheett sangeetha prasaadhakanaan.
1900ll vinona janasamkhya 19,714 aayi uyarnnengilum thadi vyavasaayam thakarnnathinethudarnnu kurachu varshathekku athu kuranju.
minnesottayile vinona kaundiyile charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril niravadhi entrikal undu. charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril vinona nagarathinu rund charitraparamaaya jillakalunda vinona vaanijya charitraparamaaya jilla eest second street vaanijya charitraparamaaya jilla. nagaratthinte paithruka samrakshana kammeeshan niyanthrikkunna orotta praadeshika charitraparamaaya jillayayi avaa samyojippichirikkunnu.

