
bhasha bioprogram sidhaantham

vyathyastha creol bhashakal thammilulla gadanaaparamaaya samanathakal avayude superstrate, substrate bhaashakalkk maathram kaaranamaakillenn vaadikkunna oru sidhaanthamaanu bhasha bioprogram sidhaantham allengil bhasha bioprogram sidhaantham (ell. bii. echu). derek bikarttan kooduthalum paranjathupole, oru samoohathile kuttikalude bhashaaparamaaya exposuril valare gadanayillaatha pidjin maathram adangiyirikkumbozhaanu creolysation sambhavikkunnath; eee kuttikal avarude swathasidhamaaya bhasha sheshi upayogichu uyarnna vaakyaghadana vyathiyanamulla pidjine uyarnna gadanayulla vyakaranamulla bhashayakki parivartthanam cheiyunnu. eee sheshi saarvathrikamaayathinaal, eee puthiya bhaashakalude vyaakaranangalkk niravadhi samaanathakalund.
vaakyaghadanayile samanathakal.
havaian creol, haishyan creol, sraanan ennivaye thaarathamyam cheythukondu, eathoru kriyolinteyum avibhaajyaghadakamaanennu thaan vishwasikkunna panthrand savisheshathakal bickerton thiricharinju
eee savisheshathakal vishakalanam cheytha addeham, swathasidhamaaya vyaakaranathinte gunangalenkilum bhaagikamaayi chithreekarikkaan thanikk kazhiyumennu vishwasichu. thante ell. bii. echu. enna grandhatthil, oru creol ennu thaan karuthunna bhasha valare krithyamaayi nirvachicha bikkarttan oru thalamurayil kooduthal nilanilkkaatha oru muun pidjinil ninnu uthbhavicha oru bhasha, janasamkhyaykkidayil, paramavadhi 20 sathamaanam aalukal aadipathyamulla bhasha samsaarikkunnavarum backie 80 sathamaanam bhaashaaparamaayi vaividyamullavarumaayirunnu.
oru kriyolinte vikasanathinu kuttikalude sambhavanakalkkum eee prakriyayude pettennulla swabhaavathinum bickerton oonnal nalkunnu. udaaharanathinu, rund muthal naalu vayass vare praayamulla engleesh samsaarikkunna kuttikal nadatthiya vyaakarana virudhamaaya prasthavanakal addeham pradarshippikkukayum avaa engleesh adisthaanamaakkiyulla creol bhaashakalude vyaakarana vaakyangalumayi valare saamyamullathaanennu vaadikkukayum cheiyunnu
saadhaaranayaayi, kuttikal cheiyunna atharam uchaaranangalkk pinnile vyakaranam oduvil maarunnu, kaaranam maathaapithaakkal eee swathasidhamaayathil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru vyaakarana maathruka thudarnnukondirikkunnu. orupakshe, atharam kuttikale engleesh maathaapithaakkalumaayi sanbarkkam pularthunnathil ninnu neekkam cheythaal, avarude vyakaranangal creol bhashakalaayi thudarum.
 kuttikalude inputtinu nalkunna eee oonnal rund vyathyastha bhashaaparamaaya samoohangale soochippikkunnuvennum ennaal rund grouppukalum oru speach community roopappeduthunnuvennum ubhaykakshi kriyolinte vikasanathinu sambhavana nalkunnuvennum anumaanikkunnath valare lalithavum bahubhasha kammyoonittikalil ninnulla daattayumaayi kooduthal poruthappedunnathumaanne vaadikkunnu. sthreekalude abhavam, vandhyathayude uyarnna nirakk, garbhachhidram, shishumardham ennivayulppede niravadhi kaaranangalal kriyolukal prathyakshappetta thottangalil kuttikal kuravaayirunnuvennum choondikkaanikkunnu.
ennirunnaalum, toock pisinile kuttikaludeyum muthirnnavarudeyum samsaram thammilulla vyathyaasangal ashayavinimayam ganyamaayi thadassappeduthunnathra valuthaanu.
vaakkalulla samvidaanam.
kriyayude samyojanam saadhaaranayaayi oru anuyojyamaaya pirimurukka-reethi-veekshana paattenin aduthaanu. eee samvidaanathil, sahaaya kriyakalude abhaavamo saannidhyamo pirimurukkam (kankarant allengil antrior), reethi (realis allengil iriyalis), vasham (samayanishta allengil purogamana) ennivaye soochippikkunnu, koodaathe avatharippikkumbol eee sahaayikal aaa kramatthil sambhavikkunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi pidjin allengil superstrate bhaashayile samanamaaya ardhamulla vaakkukale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. athinaal munkaala kaalathe engleesh adisthaanamaakkiyulla kriyolukalil ("be" ll ninnu) "biinn" allengil franch adisthaanamaakkiyulla kriyolukalil ("été" ll ninnu) "teey" polulla vaakkukalal adayaalappeduthaam, oru bhaavi allengil subjunctive kaalathe "goo" (engleeshil "goo") allengil "aall" (franch "alar" ll ninnu), koodaathe "stey" (engleeshil "stey") polulla vaakk upayogichu noonn-pankchwal (noonn-staatteev) vasham enniva adayaalappeduthaam.
mukalilulla pattika creol bhaashakalude vaakyaghadana samanathakal kaanikkunnu. nonpankchwal vasham roopappeduthaan kazhiyaathavayaan staatteev kriyakal. bickerton parayunnathanusarichu, nireekshicha ellah creol bhaashakalum ireeriyal kanikaykku munbulla muun kanikayum ireeriyal kanika nonpankchwal kanikaykku munbullathumaaya oru ghadana karsanamaayi pinthudarunnu, ennirunnaalum chila bhashakalil chila samyuktha roopangal mattu nirmmithikalaal maattisthaapikkappedaam.
creol prototype.
saamoohika-charitraparamaaya maanathe paraamarshikkaathe mattu bhashakalil ninnu verthirichariyaan upayogikkaavunna chila savisheshathakal kriyolukal pradarshippikkunnuvennu vaadikkunna thante creol prototype sidhaanthathiloode emm. sii. vorter ell. bii. echu.-nuu sambhavana nalki. mattu bhaashakale apekshichu creolukalkku saadhyatha valare kuravaanennu parayappedunnu
kriyolukal thaarathamyena cheruppamaaya bhashakalaayathinaal eee savisheshathakal kriyolukalil prathyakshappedunnilla, pakshe bhashakal maarunnathinanusarichu avaa pinneedu avayude vyakaranangalil prathyakshappedaam. ellah kriyolukalum prototypinte anuyojyamaaya udaaharanangalaanennu addeham avakaashappedunnilla, marichu avaa prototypeumaayi vyathyastha alavilulla poruthappedutthal prakadippikkunnu.
nirddishta anubhavaparamaya patanam.
1976ll bickerton thante sidhaanthathinte oru anubhavaparamaya pareekshanam nirddeshichu, athil parasparam manassilakkaan kazhiyaatha bhashakal samsaarikkunna kudumbangale munbu janavaasamillaatha oru dveepil moonnu varshathekku nirthuka ulppedunnu. parishodhanaykkulla federal fund labhichuvenkilum pankaalitthatthinte anjjaathamaaya apakadasaadhyathakalude vyaapthi kanakkileduthu arivulla sammatham nedaan kazhiyillenna aashankayethudarnnu pareekshanam raddaki.
vimarsanam.
ell. bii. echu.-nte niravadhi vashangal vimarsanangalkk vidheyamaayittundu. havai kriyolinekkurichulla bikkarttante chila avakaashavaadangal tharkkikkunnu, kuttikalude bhashaaparamaaya inputt daridramallennu avakaashappedunnu, kaaranam athu oru vipuleekritha pidjinil ninnaan vannath, adisthaanaparamaaya onnalla. havai kriyolinte savisheshathakal mattu creolukalkku samanamallennum substrate bhashakal (prathyekichu cantonese, porchugees) vyaakarana savisheshathakalude pradhana uravidamaayirunnuvennum seagal avakaashappedunnu. havai creol rund thalamurakalilayi uyarnnuvannuvennum seagal abhipraayappedunnu, onnalla.
bikkarttante nirvachanathil kriyolukal ennu vilikkappedunna niravadhi bhashakal ozhivaakkiyittund. mathramalla, charitraparamaaya vivarangalude abhavam atharam avakaashavaadangal vilayiruthunnathu palappozhum asaadhyamaakkunnu. koodaathe, eee nirvachanathinu anuyojyamaaya pala creol bhaashakalum panthrand savisheshathakalum pradarshippikkunnilla, athesamayam, avasheshikkunna kriyolukal palappozhum avayil kooduthal pradarshippikkunnu. ore bioprogram ellah kriyolukaludeyum arambha poyintaayirunnuvenkil, bioprogram saarvathrikamaayathinaal avayum pothuvaayi bhasha vaividhyavum thammilulla vyathyaasangal oraal vishadeekarikkanam ennathaanu mattoru prashnam.