
alaan paine (naavika vaasthushilpi)

englandil janichathum ennaal austreliyayil jolie cheythirunnathumaaya oru naavika vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu alaan newberry paine aam (11 desember 1921, lunden-20 juun 1995, sidani). addehathinte yaachu designukal professionalukalum amachwarukalum eluppathil nirmmichavayaanu, koodaathe samudrathilekkum theeradesha yaatt kappalukalilum nannayi prathinidheekarikkappedunnu.
cheruppam.
1921ll englandile landanil janicha paine 1925ll kudumbatthinte bhaagamaayi oostreliyayilekku thamasam maari. pithaav sidney oru kappal yajamananaayirunnu, pakshe theerathe pravarthanangalilekku pooyi, thudarnnu kudumbathodoppam kweenslandile brisbainilekku kudiyeri. kudumbam sidniyilekku thamasam maarukayum avide paine sidani vyaakarana schoolil padikkukayum sahodaran billinum suhruthukkalkkumoppam cheria kappal yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu.
naavika vaasthuvidyayilum boat roopakalppanayilum vidyaabhyaasam.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu sidneyile royal australian neviyude kokkaattoo ailand doock yardle jolie cheythirunna paine, athesamayam sidney technical collegil naavika vaasthushilpiyaayi pariseelanam nedukayum 1945 ll athinte aadya birudadhaariyaavukayum akkaalat labhyamaya ettavum uyarnna thalatthilulla diploma nalkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jolie.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham udan thanne paine naavika vaasthuvidyayil oru swakaarya pariseelanam srishtichu, thudakkathil yaattukalum lonchukalum roopakalppana cheythu, pinneedu chila fishing trollerukal. 1945ll hobart yaachu raceil pankedukkunna aadyathe sidney thudarnnulla niravadhi sambhavangalum aaya "chakravaalatthil" oru kroo amgamaayirunnu paine. eee kaalaghattatthile aadyakaala roopakalppana paine-mortlock sailing kanoo aayirunnu, addehathinte suhruthu brais mortlock upayogichu roopakalppana cheytha 5.8 meter design ippozhum rays cheyyappedunnu.
vyathyastha samayangalil paine ottaykko oru jeevanakkaaranodoppamo jolie cheyyukayum 1950kalil oru kaalayalavil kokkaattoo doock yardilekku madangukayum cheythu. ekadesham 1957 muthal addehathinu thante peril oru sthaapanavum vyathyastha ennam jeevanakkarum undaayirunnu. 1960 kalude madhyathil addeham thante boond vasthranirmmaanashaalayil klayant russell sladil enchineeyaraayi jolie cheiyunnathinaayi yaachu design upekshichu, pakshe oduvil thante aadya thozhililekku madangi. 1970kalil sidneyil oru oafees sthaapichappol engleesh naavika aarkkidekttukalaaya burness, corlet, pankaalikal ennivarumaayi addeham oru hraswakaalathekku bandhappedukayum 1980kalude avasaanathil howard peechiyumaayi oru pankaalittham sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
pradhanappetta designukal.
peyneyude aadya designukal palappozhum brais mortlokkumaayi sahakarichaayirunnu. thudakkathil niyantrithamaaya 12 adii skiff klaasinaayi avar orumichu svanthamaayi karakaushala roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum aarambhichu. paine-mortlock sailing kanoo aayirunnu avarude pradhana jolie, prashasthamaavukayum peyne kappal lokathinte shradhayilppeduthaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. 16 adii neelamulla, moonnu kaikalulla coursair (dingi), 1974leeii bukkaneer 200,1976leeii columbia 7.6 enniva roopakalppana cheythathinum addeham utharavaadiyaayirunnu.
sidneyil ninnu hobart raceil sanjaricha peyneyude aadya design "noktan" aayirunnu, 35 adii neelamulla deck thadi cutter aadyam oru harber resaraayi aasoothranam cheythirunnuvenkilum designarude inputt upayogichu udama bob bull ooshyan racinginu anuyojyamaakki. 1952 leeii laitt vethar sidani tuu hobart yaachu oonn line oonars nedi. "noktan" oru spade raddarulla bharam kuranja oru yaattayirunnu, koodaathe ooshyan racingle saadhaaranayaayi abhimukeekarikkunna kadinamaaya saahacharyangal shakthavum kadal yogyavumaaya samudra racing cruising yaattukalum roopakalppana cheiyunnathaanu nallathennu peyne bodhyappedutthi. 1953-leeii neelamulla keyled steel "sooloo", steel multy chaine "koonya", 1959-leeii thadi tasman seabird klaas designukal enniva eee gunangalulla bottukalaanu; 1959-ll puthuthayi samaarambhicha tasman seabird "cherana" rays nedi, sahodari kappal "kalina" anchaam sthaanathum "sooloo" line oonarukalilum ethi.
koonya" roopakalppana mattu pala paine designukalum (yaachu neelavum) adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru modalaayi maarukayum steelile onniladhikam chainees kinkukal mikkavarum oru paine vyaapaaramudrayaayi maarukayum cheythu. villil ninnu charinjathum adanja leed baalastullathumaaya aazhathilulla keel mattoru paine adayaalamaayirunnu.
1950kalil aluminium uthppannangal vaividyavalkkarikkaan sramikkunna vimana nirmmaathaakkalaaya dii havilland oostreliyayude oru shaakhayaaya dii havilland maraininte mukhya shilpiyaayirunnu paine.
american kapp.
1962leeii oostreliyayude aadyathe american kapp chalancharaya 12 meter klaas "grettal" roopakalppana cheyyaan sarr frank packer peyne niyogichu. chaambyan american design "wiim" oostreliyayilekku konduvarikayum sookshumamaayi padikkukayum cheythu. paine addehathinte cheria samghavum "grettal" nirmmikkunnathin munbu 30-ladhikam modalukal roopakalppana cheyyukayum pareekshikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe puthiya chalancharinaayi mikka fittingukalum mechanical savisheshathakalum roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. oru vinch pravarthippikkaan kazhiyunna jeevanakkaarude ennam erattiyaakkunnathinaayi pradhana vinchukale (grinderukal) cross link cheiyunnathu polulla noothanamo puthiyatho aaya savisheshathakal niravadhi enangalil undaayirunnu. pala nireekshakarum "grettal" prathirodhakkaaraneppole mikachatho mikachatho aanennu karuthi.
1970-ll peyne roopakalppana cheytha randaamathe 12 meter roopakalppanayaaya "grettal II" oru pramukha yaachu designer enna nilayil addehathinte anthaaraashtra amgeekaaram vardhippichu. 1983-leeii addehathinte moonnaamathe roopakalppanayaaya aluminium "advance", fundinte abhavavum bottine neriya kaalaavasthayilekku nayikkanulla theerumaanavum thadassappeduthi.
vere jolie.
alan paine pradhaanamaayum aazhathilulla keel cheytha steel yaattukalaaya cruising yaatt roopakalppana thudarnnu. addehathinte designukal ellaayppozhum palappozhum prashamsikkappedunna oru classic shailiyumaayi nannayi yojichirunnu. chilath paarambaryetharamo asaadhaaranamo aayi nilakollunnu. ellah designukalum nalla enchiniyaring, kappal nirmmaana reethikale adisthaanamaakkiyullavayinu, koodaathe design prakriyayil vyathyastha savisheshathakal shradhaapoorvvam pariganichirunnu. addehathinteyo draftsmanteyo padhathikal saadhaaranayaayi valare vishadamaayathum avatharippikkunnathumaayinnu. eee plaanukal ippozhum labhyamaan.
thante vaividhyathin udaaharanamaayi, victoriyayile mettamgil [[victoria]] nirmmicha, paatt clancy, mayer oof seyil ennivarkkaayulla phul-haitt motorcylaraaya "jiamba" enna thadi roopakalppanayum paine roopakalppana cheythu.bullscrusaisers.coom.aou/mettang kaalakal], spotted gumm frameukalkkum praadeshika selari topp paininte dekkukalkkum mukalil king billie pine planking upayogikkunnu. taamasiyaathe vittu, pakshe 48 varshathinusesham nalla kramatthil thudarunnu.
1945ll seawork pidiai limittadile birudadhaariyum sahapravarthakanumaaya kaith losanumaayi sahakarichu, sidney thuramukhathe aadyathe kaattamaaran ferry, "phastt fleet klaas", paine vikasippichu. aadyathe kappal kappalukalilonnaya "charlot" sidneyile darling harberile australian naashanal maaridaim myoosiyathile vaarfinaduthaanu.
canberayile australian paarlament hausil (1988 ll poortthiyaakkiya) pathaaka uyarthunnathinum thaazhthunnathinumulla maargangalum addeham nirmmichu.
kappalukal addehathinte roopakalppanayude pradhana ulpaadanamaayirunnuvenkilum lonchukal, motorbottukal, dingikal, kurachu vaanijya fishing trollerukal, niravadhi rigg maattangalekkurichum mattu vishadaamshangalekkurichum upadesham nalkunna oru upadeshtaavu ennee nilakalilum addeham padhathikal thayyarakki.
kudumbam.
paine rund thavana vivaham kazhichu, aadya, hrasvamaaya vivaham 1970 kalude thudakkathil avasaanichu. pinneedu addeham vendi heye vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rosetta, saara ennee eratta penmakkal janichu. nyoo southu weils sarvakalashaalayil ninnu phd birudam nediya avalude pithaavinte currier setti thudarunnu.
eee paarambaryam thudarnna david (industrial designer), jioff (draftsman/designer, award nediya cruising naavikan) ennee rund anantharavanmaarude jeevithathilum paine valareyadhikam swaadheenam chelutthi.
amgeekaaram.
australiyayileyum anthaaraashtra thalatthileyum samaprayakkaar alan peyne valareyadhikam bahumaanichirunnu. 1993 juun 13 nuu raajnjiyude janmadina bahumathikalil, australian yaattingin peyne nalkia sambhavanakal racing, cruising yattukal ennivayude designer enna nilayil naavika vaasthuvidyaykku nalkia sevanagalkk oordar oof austreliya (aam) amgathinte award nalki amgeekarichu."