huun upadveep

kizhakkan pappuva nyoo giniyayile morob pravishyayile nyoo ginia dveepile oru valia parukkan upadveepaanu hyoon upadveep. franch paryavekshakanaaya jeane-mishel hyoon dii kermadekkinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. kuthaneyulla saruveju, fincer, cromwell parvathanirakalaanu upadveepil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu. ettavum aduthulla valia pattanam thekk morob pravishya thalasthaanamaaya leyaanu, athesamayam vadakkan theerathe vaasasthalangalil muun jarmman pattanamaya finshafen, vaasuvinte jilla thalasthaanamaaya malala randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe seydor vimanathavalavum ulppedunnu.
hyoon upadveep vaividhyamaarnna thaddesheeya samoohangalude aavasa kendramaanu, oronninum avarudethaaya savisheshamaaya samskaarangalum paarambaryangalumundu.
sambannamaaya jaivavaividhyathin peruketta eee pradesham lokathil mattevideyum kaanappedaattha vaividhyamaarnna sasyajanthujaalangal undu. hyoon upadveep samrakshana mekhala vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna niravadhi enangalude aavasa kendramaanu, hyoon maram kangaroo, swarnna-manteled maram kangaroo ennivayulppede.
randaam lokamahaayudhathile hyoon upadveep prachaaranatthinte sthalamaayirunnu eee pradesham, 1943-44 ll laa yill ninnu pinvaangunna japanese sainikar vadakkan theerathe fincer parvathangalkk mukaliloode madaangilekku poraadi.
charithram.
40, 000 varshathilereyaayi, thangalude nilanilppinaayi vettayaadal, malsyabandhanam, shekharanam ennivaye aasrayikkunna yabob, morwap thudangiya thaddesheeya samoohangalude aavasa kendramaanu eee pradesham. pathinaram noottaandil europian paryavekshakarude varavu vare avarude jeevitareeti valia thothil maattamillathe thudarnnu. ekadesham 40,000 varshangalkk munbulla kallu upakaranangal puraavastu gaveshakar kallu terresukalkku mukalil kandethi, avaa kaarshika aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichirunnuvennu vishwasikkappedunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil, kristhyan missionarymar upadveepil dauthyangal sthaapikkukayum ithu pradeshatthinte saamoohikavum saamskaarikavumaaya bhooprakrithiyil kaaryamaaya maattangalilekku nayikkukayum cheythu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, hyoon upadveep pasaphik yudhathil nirnaayaka punk vahichu. australian, american sainikar eee pradeshathu thaavalangal sthaapikkukayum upadveep sainika pravarthanangalkkulla oru pradhana vediyaayi maarukayum cheythu. yudhathinushesham, vardhichuvarunna janasamkhyaye pinthunaykkunnathinaayi puthiya adisthaana soukaryangal nirmmikkappettukond hyoon upadveep athivegam vikasichu. krishiyum khananavum pradhana vyavasayangalaayi maarukayum pappuva nyoo giniyayude vividha bhaagangalil ninnulla aalukale aakarshikkukayum cheythu.
huun upadveep pracharanam.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu vadakkukizhakkan pappuva nyoo giniyayil nadanna yudhangalude oru parambarayaayirunnu huwan upadveep kaambeyn. 1943 avasaanathode sakhyakakshikal pasafikkil aarambhicha aakramanathinte prarambha bhagamaaya eee pracharanam naalu maasathe kaalayalavil nyoo giniyayude vadakkan theerathu japanese laa yill ninnu seoilek vadakkott thallappedaan kaaranamaayi. 1943 septambar 4 nuu lake kizhakkayi australian 9-aamm divisionil ninnulla sainikar eee aakramanathinu munbu oru ubhayachara landing nadatthi.
nivaasikal.
eee pradeshathe parambaraagatha nivaasikalil chilar, avarude samsaarikkunna bhashakal, avarude samskaarathekkurichulla chila kurippukal enniva adangiya oru pattika chuvadeyundu. eee pattika apoornnamaanu, koodaathe vaividhyamaarnna aachaarangalum paarambaryangalumulla niravadhi aalukal eee pradeshathundu. 
bhoomishaasthram.
australian, pasaphik tectonic plettukal thammilulla koottiyidi moolam roopappetta parvathanirakalaaya puthiya ginia oorajante bhagamaanu hyoon upadveep. aavarthichulla episodic uyarcha sambhavangal ulppede sankeernamaaya bhoomishaasthrathinu ithu ariyappedunnu. eee uyarcha sambhavangal regressive terresukalude roopeekaranathinu kaaranamaayi, avaa uyarnna kwaattenari reef tractukalaayi murichumaattunnu. uruthirinja paarakalude chila pradeshangalulla avashishta, agniparvvatha parakal chernnathaanu eee upadveep. huwan upadveepile sradheyamaaya laandmaarkkukalilonnaanu vamshanasham sambhavicha agniparvathamaaya moundu trafalgarh. upadveepinte thekkan bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna agniparvvatham 1,503 meter (4,931 adii) uyarathilaanu. swarnam, chembu, velli ennivayulppede ganyamaaya dhaatu nikshepangalum hyoon upadveepil undu. upadveepinte madhyabhaagathulla vau pattanatthinu chuttumulla pradesham colonial kaalaghattatthil oru pradhana swarnna khanana kendramaayirunnu, khanana pravartthanangalude avashishtangal innum eee pradeshathu kaanaan kazhiyum. 
upadveepile chunnaambukallu roopeekaranangalum eee pradeshatthinte savisheshamaaya bhooprakrithiykku sambhavana nalkiyittundu. ettavum praayam kuranja holocene reef trackle aarr regressive terresukal vare undennum pazhaya reef tractukalaaya II, III ennivayil 15 vare undennum padanangal theliyichittundu. 33, 000 muthal 52,000 varshangalkk munbulla kaalayalavil eee laghulekhakal vyaapichukidakkunnu, uyarcha sambhavangal bhookambangal moolamaanennu ardhamaakkunna cosaismic aanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. holocene, playstocene kaalaghattangalude avasaanathil uyarcha sambhavangalude sharashari aavarthana edavela 1,000 muthal 1,300 varsham vareyaanu. uyarthal sambhavangalude amplitude sharashari 3 meteraanu, praadeshika avasaanathe kwaattenari pravanathaykku anusrithamaayi saadhaaranayaayi vadakkupadinjaaru ninnu thekkukizhakkan bhaagathekku vardhikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, chila sambhavangalkk, uyarcha ekadesham 20 kilometeriladhikam thirascheenamaanu.
vaasasthalangal.
hyoon upadveepile ettavum sradheyamaaya chila vaasasthalangal chuvadeyulla oru pattikayil pattikappedutthiyittundu.
kaalavastha.
hyoon upadveepil ushnamekhalaa mazhakkaadukalude kaalavasthayaanu anubhavappedunnathu. uyarnna eerppam, uyarnna thaapanila, varsham muzhuvanum dhaaraalamaayi mazha enniva itharathilulla kaalaavasthayude savisheshathayaanu.
upadveepil vaarshika sharashari thaapanila ekadesham 27 digri selshyas (81 digri fahrenheit) aanu, valare kurachu seasonal vyathiyaanangalaanullath. october muthal march vareyulla maasangalilaan ettavum choodulla maasangal, thaapanila 32 digri selshyas (90 digri fahrenheit) vare ethaam. sharashari thaapanila 23 digri selshyas (73 digri fahrenheit) aaya meyy muthal august vareyaanu ettavum thanuppulla maasangal. chila pradeshangalil prathivarsham 6,000 millimeter (236 inch) vare mazha labhikkunnu, pradeshathe mazhayude alavu vyathyaasappedunnu. mazhakkalam saadhaaranayaayi desember muthal march vare neendunilkkunnu, februvariyilaanu ettavum kooduthal mazha labhikkunnath. juun muthal septambar vare neendunilkkunna varanda kaalaavasthayude savisheshatha kuranja mazhayum kuranja eerppavumaanu. hyoon upadveepil idaykkide ushnamekhalaa chuzhalikkaattukalum kaalavarshavum anubhavappedunnu, ithu valare kanatha mazhayum sakthamaaya kaattum konduvaraan kazhiyum. eee kaalavastha sambhavangal vellappokkathinum mannidichilinum kaaranamakum.
sambadghadana.
pappuva nyoo giniyayude mattu bhaagangalilekkum anthaaraashtra vipanikalilekkum kayattumathi cheiyunna coco, kopra, paam oayil ennivayude ulppaadanathinu eee pradesham prashasthamaan. koodaathe, pala kudumbangalum upajeevanathin vilppanaykkumaayi vazhappazham, thaaro, madhurakkizhang thudangiya vilakal valarthunna cherukida krishi eee pradeshathu saadhaaranamaanu.
eee pradeshathinullile idatharam uyarangalil manderine oru naanyavilayayi uthppaadippikkappedunnu.
vinodasanjaaram.
prakrithidatha aakarshanangalkk purame, hyoon upadveepinu sambannamaaya saamskaarika paithrukavumundu. oronninum athintethaaya savisheshamaaya bhasha, achaarangal, vishwaasangal ennivayulla niravadhi thaddesheeya samoohangalude aavasa kendramaanu eee pradesham. sandarshakarkku avarude gramangal sandarshikkunnathiloodeyum saamskaarika uthsavangalil pankedukkunnathiloodeyum parambaraagatha chadangukalil pankedukkunnathiloodeyum eee samoohangalekkurichu arian kazhiyum. bining fayar dance, morob shhow, sepic rivar mosal festival enniva upadveepile ettavum janapriyamaaya saamskaarika anubavangalil chilathaanu.
madang museum, leyile yuddha semiteri, salamouvayile japanese yudhakaala thaavalatthinte avashishtangal enniva ettavum sradheyamaaya chila saittukalil ulppedunnu. 
krishi.
eee pradeshathe niravadhi pradeshangalil chila praadeshika janangal orutharam mannolipp thadayal pariseelikkunnu, avar piper adunkathinte thandukal 2-3 meter uyaramulla velikalaayi neythukondu angane cheiyunnu, avaa pinneedu oru tharam terrous srishtikkaan upayogikkunnu.
sasyajanthujaalangalum.
eee vidoora parvathanirakale ulkkollunna mazhakkaadukal niravadhi pakshikalkkum mrugangalkkum aavaasavyavastha nalkunnu, koodaathe hyoon upadveep malayora mazhakkaadukalude paristhithi mekhalayaayi namakaranam cheyyappettittund. malayorangalile mazhakkaadukalil lokamembaadumulla thaazhnna pradeshangalile mazhakkaadukalil ningal kandethunnathinekkaal cheru marangalum kooduthal sasyangalum adangiyirikkunnu, "pomettiya", "canarium", "anisopettere", "cryptocaria" loralukal, "terminalia" ennivayulppedeyulla pradhana inam marangal, athesamayam uyarnna charivukalil cheruthum kattiyullathumaya marangalude kaadukalum cromwell shreniyude uyarnna charivukalum prathyekichum thekkan ardhagolathile "dacredium" konifarukalude ettavum mikacha samrakshitha valia vanavumaan.
vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna maattshis trea-kangaroo vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna pradeshathe thaddesheeya sasthanikalaanenkilum, boverbirds, australian robins, thaine thinnunavar (thaddesheeya spangled thaine thinnunnava ulppede), parudeesayile pakshikal (thaddesheeya hyoon astrapia ulppede) thudangiya niravadhi australian kudumbangalum eee pakshikalil ulppedunnu. thaddesheeya chithrashalabhangalum undu. chila maramvettal nadannittundengilum, hyoon upadveep parvathanirakalile vanangal kooduthalum aswasthamalla.
thavalakalum pallikalum.
eee pradeshathu saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna thavalakalum pallikalum adangiya oru pattika chuvadeyundu.
pakshikal.
chuvadeyulla pattikayil hyoon upadveepil uyarnna pradeshangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna chila pakshikal adangiyirikkunnu.
samrakshanam.
hyoonile uyarnna beach theeradesha terresukal 2006 juun 6 nuu yuneskoyude loka paithruka thaalkkaalika pattikayil mixed (saamskaarika + prakrithi) vibhaagathil chertthu.
2009ll upadveepinte vadakkan bhaagath yoos samrakshana mekhala sthaapichu. 760 chathurashra kilometeriladhikam vyaapichukidakkunna yoosil yopno, uruva, soam ennee moonnu nadikal ulppedunnu, avaykku eee peru nalki.

