
pooll raskin

paristhithi prasnangal, vibhava aasoothranam, saahacharya vishakalanam, susthira vikasanam ennivayil lokamembaadum 3,500-ladhikam gaveshana, naya padhathikal nadatthiya tellus instittyoottinte sthaapaka presidentaanu pooll raskin. addehathinte gaveshanavum rachana mahathaaya parivartthanatthe pracharippikkunnathil kendreekarichirikkunnu. yuu ulppede niravadhi unnatha anthaaraashtra reportukalil raskin oru pradhana ezhuthukaaranaayi sevanamanushtichittundu.ezz. naashanal akkadami oof sayansinte susthiratha sambandhicha board, sahasraabda aavaasavyavastha vilayiruthal, ikyaraashtra paristhithi prograaminte aagola paristhithi veekshanam, bhouma charter, kalavastha vyathiyanathekkurichulla anthar gavanmental paanal (ipcc) moonnaam vilayiruthal report.
pashchaathalam.
1942ll chikkaagoyil janicha raskin valarnnathu kaaliforniyayilaanu, bii. eiii. birudam nedi.eiii. 1964ll berkleyile california sarvakalashaalayil ninnu bhauthikashaasthrathilum thathwachinthayilum birudam nedi, avide addehathinte muthirnna prabandhathinu melnottam vahichathu shaasthra thathwachinthakanaaya pooll fairabendaayirunnu. addeham pii. echu. dii nedi.dii. 1970ll columbia sarvakalashaalayil ninnu saidhaanthika bhauthikashaasthrathil birudam nedukayum 1973ll albaniyile stettu yooniversitti oof newyorkkile oru interdisiplinary departmentinte chairmaanaayi sarvakalashaala thalatthil padippikkukayum cheythu. 1976ll addeham laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna gaveshana parasya naya samghadanayaaya tellus instittyoott sthaapichu, avide addeham lokamembaadumulla paristhithi, vibhavam, vikasana prasnangal ennivayil pravartthikkunna oru interdisiplinary teamine nayichu. raskin yuu sthaapikkukayum cheythu.ezz. 1989ll stockholm envayonment instittyoottinte kendravum 1995ll global seniorio groupinteyum (jii. ezz. jii) 2003ll grettu transition inishyetteevinteyum (jii. tii. aii) kendravum.
gaveshana sambhavanakal.
doow. oorjjavum paristhithi aasoothranavum, samyojitha shudhajala vilayiruthal, kalavastha vyathiyana laghookarana thanthrangal, susthira vikasana padanangal enningane niravadhi ghattangaliloode raaskinte gaveshanam parinamichu. 1980-ll deerghadoora oorjja badalukalude aasoothrana samvidaanavum 1990-ll jala moolyanirnnayavum aasoothranavum (aayudha) samvidaanavum ulppede vyaapakamaayi upayogikkunna aasoothrana maathrkakal addeham vibhavanam cheyyukayum vikasippikkukayum pracharippikkukayum cheythu, iva randum ippol stockholm paristhithi instittyoottinte us sentar paripaalikkunnu. sameepakaalath, badal aagola, praadeshika, deseeya saahacharyangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinulla samagramaya chattakkoodaya polstaar addeham srishtichu.
1987ll addeham oru sambhavana nalkunna ezhuthukaaranaayirunna brundland kammeeshante adisthaanamaaya nammude pothu bhaavi muthal, raaskinte kruthikal vividha speshyal skeyilukalil saamoohika-paristhithi samvidaanangalude samagramaya deerghadoora saahacharyangal vikasippikkunnathil kendreekarichirikkunnu nadee-thadam, raajyam, pradesham, globe. athinaayi, irupathiyonnaam noottaandile badal aagola saahacharyangal parishodhikkunnathinaayi 1995 ll addeham oru inter disciplinary, anthaaraashtra teamaayi jii. ezz. jii samghadippichu. 2002-leeii "mahathaaya parivartthanam munnottulla samayangalude vaagdaanavum pralobhanavum" enna lekhanathil jii. ezz. jiyude pravartthanam paryavasaanichu, athil doow. raskin aayirunnu pradhana rachayithaav. samakaalika aagola velluviliyude charitraparamaaya verukal eee lekhanam vivarikkukayum loka vikasanathinulla badal pathakal pariganikkukayum oru valia parivartthana paathaye mungananayulla paathayaayi munnott kondupookukayum cheiyunnu. vyathyasthamaaya saahacharyangalude vishadamaaya simuleshan saamoohikavum saambathikavum paaristhithikavumaaya daattayude oru valia bodiye samyojippikkunnu.
valia parivartthanam.
mahathaaya parivartthana prabandhatthinte vikshepanathinte aashayaparamaaya pooyint manushyarashi oru aazhathilulla parivartthanatthinte naduvilaanu ennathaanu naagarikathayude graha ghattam. eee kaazhchappaad anusarichu, varum dashakangalil aagola samoohathinte eathenkilum roopam ekeekarikkappedumenkilum athinte aathyanthika swabhaavam adisthaanaparamaayum antharleenamaayum anishchithathvathilaanu. kalavastha vyathiyaanam polulla naravamshajanyamaaya sammarddangalodu paaristhithika samvidaanangal engane prathikarikkunnu, saamoohika sthaapanangal engane vikasikkukayum samgharshangal pariharikkappedukayum cheiyunnu ennathine aashrayich aagola samvidaanathinte vikasanathinu vyathyastha dishakalil shaakhakal cheyyaan kazhiyum. adisthaanaparamaayi, irupathiyonnaam noottaandil uyarnnuvarunna samoohathinte roopam eathu maanushika moolyangalaanu uyarunnathu ennathineyum varum nirnaayaka varshangalil aalukal thiranjedukkunnathinekku ashrayichirikkum. irupathiyonnaam noottaandile moonnu vishalamaaya vibhagangalaaya "parambaraagatha lokangal", "krooratha", "mahathaaya parivartthanangal" enniva eee lekhanam vibhavanam cheiyunnu, koodaathe oro vibhaagathilum niravadhi vyathiyanangal pariganikkunnu.
yunepi-yude aagola paristhithi veekshanam polulla niravadhi aagola, praadeshika, deseeya saahacharya vilayiruthalukalil eee chattakkood upayogichittundu. 450-ladhikam aagola saahacharyangalekkurichulla sameepakaala samagramaya avalokanathil gsgyude chattakkood ettavum upayogapradavum puraathanavumaanennu kandethi, ithu gsg saahacharyangalude yadhaartha ashayathinum 16 varshathe kaalayalavile avayude vikasanathinum parishkaranatthinum thelivaanu."

