
naasi germmaniyile shisu dayaavadham

naasi kaalaghattatthil 30 ladhikam prathyeka kuttikalude vaardukalil 16 vayass vare praayamulla maanasikamayum shaareerikamaayum vaikalyamulla kuttikaleyum yuvaakkaleyum samghadithamaayi kolappeduthunnathinu nalkia peraanu child dayaavadham (). thadankalppaalayangalil thudarnnundaaya kuttikalude kolapaathakatthinte munnodiyaaya eee paripaadiyude irakalaayirunnu kuranjathu 5,000 kuttikal.
pashchaathalam.
naasisatthinte prathyayashaasthrathil saamoohika darvinism oru pradhana punk vahikkaan thudangi, avide naasikal aaryan allengil nordic maasttar rays aayi kanakkaakkiyathinte bhaagamaayi jarmmankaare thirichariyunnathinaayi vamseeya shreniyude samanamaaya kapada-shaasthreeya sidhaanthavumaayi samyojippichu. vyakthiyude thalatthilum muzhuvan janangaludeyum samsthaanangaludeyum thalatthilum ettavum yogyaraayavarude nilanilpp enna ashayavumaayi eee prathyayashaasthram nirupadhikam chernnu. eee ashayam athinte vashath prakrithi niyamamundennu avakashappettu. mathaparavum maanushikavumaya ellah ethir veekshanangalum aathyanthikamayi aswaabhaavikamaanennu theliyikkum. oru vyakthikk deerghakaalaadisthaanathil athinte moolyam theliyikkaan kazhiyunnath avar ettavum mikachathu prolsaahippikkukayum aavashyamenkil avare durbalappeduthiyavare illaathaakkukayum cheythaal maathrame. mathramalla, kazhiyunnathra vamsheeyamaayi shudhanaaya oru vyakthikk maathrame "nilanilppinulla poraattam" nilanirthaan kazhiyoo. nordic-germanic vamshathe nilanirthunnathino mechappeduthunnathino, athinaal, sujananashaasthrathinte niyamangal allengil (jeevashaasthraparamaayi adhishtithamaaya) "vamseeya shuchithvam" karsanamaayi paalikkendathundu, athaayath, "janithaka aarogyamulla" vardhanavum "rogikale" illathacal. paarambarya rogangalullavareyo maanasikamayum shaareerikamaayum vaikalyamullavareyo "jeevithathinu arhathayillaatha jeevitam" ("lebensenvertus leben") ennu tharamthirichu. swaabhaavika thiranjeduppinte kaaryatthil avaa "illaathaakkappedum". eee tharatthilulla sujananashaasthram oduvil deseeya soshyalist janithaka aarogya nayatthinte adisthaanamaayirunnu, athu samsthaana sidhaanthathinte rankilekku uyarthappettu.
1929ll neurembergil nadanna naasi party konfaransil hitlar paranju, "oru dasalaksham durbalaraaya kuttikalil sharashari vaarshika neekkam cheyyal raajyathinte shakthiyil vardhanavu ardhamaakkunnu, durbalamaakukayalla". angane cheiyunnathiloode, darvinian sidhaanthamaaya prakrithinirnnaya sidhaantham manushyarilekku kaimaattam cheytha shaasthreeya vaadathe ulkkollaan addehathinu kazhinju, koodaathe vamseeya shuchithvam enna aashayathiloode, jarmman vamseeya shuchithvathinte sthaapakanaaya alfred plooyits munnottuvacha "manushyanirnaya" thinte "uttopiya" roopeekarichu. 1895-ll thanne, manushya santhathikal ingane cheyyaruthennu addeham aavasyappettu
1935-ll neuremberg naasi partyil raike medical leader gerhard vagnerinode hitlar prakhyaapichu, bhaaviyile oru yudhathinte saahacharyathil "chikilsikkaan kazhiyaatha bhraanthane illaathaakkaan" lakshyamidanamennu.""
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thudakkathil dayaavadham enna padatthinu keezhil "abhikaamyamallaatha gadakangal" illaathaakkal nadappaakki. thangalude kuttikalkk "dayaharji" nalkanamennu aavasyappettukondu vikalaamgaraaya kuttikalude maathaapithaakkal hitlarude chansalaric (keey. dii. eph) nalkia nivedanangal nyaayeekarikkaavunna ozhikazhivaayum baahya aavasyam prakadippikkuvaanum upayogichu.
naasi dayaavadha padhathiyude gattangal.
naasi dayaavadha kolapaathakangale vishaalamaayi inipparayunna ghattangalayi tirikkaam
ettavum puthiya kanakkukal prakaram ekadesham 260,000 aalukal "rogikalkkethiraaya yudhathinu" irayaayi.
child keey" yude cases.
kuttikalude samghaditha dayaavadhathinte thudakkathinulla udanadi avasaram saahithyathil "child keey" ennu vilikkappedunna kesai kanakkaakkappedunnu. medical charitrakaaranaaya udo benzenhoferinte kandethalukal anusarichu "nover cases" enna pothunamam upayogikkaruthu.
eee prathyeka saahacharyathil, maathaapithaakkal thangalude gurutharamaaya vaikalyamulla kuttikk oru "dayaharji" anuvadikkanamennu abhyarthichu, 1939 madhyathinu munbu parisodhikkaan kazhiyaatha samayat hitlarude chansalary ennum ariyappedunna furerude (keey. dii. eph) offeesil apeksha labhichu. naasi party oru ejansiyum hitlarude nerittulla adhikaarathinu keezhil sthaapicha oru swakaarya chansalary aayirunnu eee oafees, 1939 ll ekadesham 195 jeevanakkaare niyamichu. hans heffelmanteyum addehathinte deputy richard voonn hejanarinteyum keezhilulla pradhana oafees aii. aii. bii. kku "daya" yude utharavaadithamundaayirunnu. naasi dayaavadhathinte pramukha samghaadakaril oralaaya "oberdienstlaittar", victor brack aayirunnu pradhana oafees II-nte thalavan, athinaal heffelmante meludyogasthan.
jarmman medical charitrakaaranmaarkku ithu ariyaamaayirunnuvenkilum adutha kaalam vare kuttiyude aidantitti velippeduthiyittilla. medical rekhakalumaayi bandhapetta germmaniyude svakaaryatha niyamangal kaaranam kuttiyude peru velippeduthaan kazhiyillennu oru jarmman charitrakaaranaaya udo benzenhofer vaadichu. ennirunnaalum, 2007-ll charitrakaaranaaya ulf shmidt, kaal braandinte jeevacharithrathil kuttiyude peru (gerhard cretsmar), maathaapithaakkalude perukal, janana sthalam, janana theeyathikal enniva prasidheekarichu. shmidt ezhuthi "[benzenhoferinteyum mattullavarudeyum] eee sameepanam manassilakkaavunnathum kuttiyude maathapithaakkaludeyum bandhukkaludeyum vikaarangalodu samvedanakshamathayullathumaani, athu enganeyo kuttyeyum athinte vyakthigatha kashtappaadukaleyum avaganikkunnu... kutty 'child keey' ennu vilikkunnathiloode, njangal kuttiyude charithram vaidyavalkkarikkuka mathramalla, aadyathe 'dayaavadha' irayude vyakthithvathinum kashtappadukalkkum mukalil anjjaathathaykkulla maathaapithaakkalude nyaayeekarikkaavunna avakaashavaadam unnayikkukayum cheyyum."kuttiyude maathaapithaakkal ippozhum jeevichirippundo ennu shmidt velippeduthiyittilla.
pankedutthavarude saakshyam anusarichu, 1939 meyy 23-leeii abhyarthana kuttiyude athijeevana saadhyathayekkurich yooniversitti childrance hospital director leapsig, verner kaattalumaayi kuttiyude maathaapithaakkalude koodikkazhchayilekku nayichu. kaattalinte swantham prasthavana anusarichu, kutty neratheyulla maranathiloode mochippikkunnathu ulppetta ellaavarkkum ettavum mikacha parihaaramaanennu addeham abhiprayappettu. ennaal naasi germmaniyil sajeevamaayi maranathe sahaayikkunnath ippozhum shikshikkaavunnathinaal, hitlarinu thante swakaarya chansalary vazhi uchithamaaya abhyarthana samarppikkaan kaattal maathaapithaakkale upadeshichu. eee abhyarthanayekkurichu, 1960 november 14 nuu anweshana jadjiyude munbaake oru prasthavanayil heffelman inipparayunnava paranju
thante meladhikaariyude ormmakalodu heffelmante deputy richard voonn hejanar koottichertthu
neuremberg doctormaarude vichaaranaykkide, "child keey" enna kesinekkurichu brand inipparayunnava paranju
gurutharamaaya paarambarya, janmana undaakunna rogangalude shaasthreeya rajisttaringinulla reach kammitti.
eee aadyathe shisu dayaavadha maranam "eugenic nirmmaarjjanathinaayulla" olinjirikkunna padhathikal nadappaakkunnathil ganyamaaya thwarithappeduthalilekku nayichu, ithu 1933 juulai 14 nuu praabalyatthil vanna paarambarya rogikalaaya santhathikale thadayunnathinulla niyamathil ninnu aarambhich oduvil kuttikaludeyum muthirnnavarudeyum dayaavadhathilekku nayichu (aakshan tii 4, pashchaathalam, charitra pashchaathalam kaanuka). eee rund grouppukaludeyum dayaavadha paripaadikku kaaranamaaya theerumaanangalude eathaandu samantharamaaya vikasanam undaayirunnu.
heffelman eee kooduthal vikasanam vivarichu
keey. dii. ephinte central oafees II thalavan heffelman, henner, victor brack, reach aabhyanthara manthraalayathinte division IV (aarogya-saamoohikakshemam) leeii maanasika aashupathrikalude utharavaadithamulla vyakthi herbert lyndon ennivaradangiya oru aantharika vrithavumaayi eee vishayam thudakkathil charcha cheythirunnu. melpparanjavaykku purame, kaal brand, nethrarogavidagdhanaaya helmuth ungar, pediatrician ernst gojlar, child cycatrist hans hains, professor verner kaattal ennivarum ulppedunnathaanu shisu dayaavadham samghadippikkaan koodiya samiti. ippol varaanirikkunna muthirnnavarude dayaavadha paripaadiyude thayyaareduppukalumaayi bandhapetta prashnangalum hraswavum ennaal phalapradavumaaya aasoothrana ghattathil vyakthamaakkiyirunnu, angane aadyathe dayaavadha cases kazhinju ekadesham moonnaazhcha kazhinju, "paarambarya, janmana ulla rogangalude shaasthreeya rajistreshanaayi reach kammitti" enna peril oru frond oorganaiseshan sthaapikkappettu, athu irakale rajisttar cheiyunnathinulla aadya vyakthamaaya nadapadikal sweekarikkaan thudangi. munnira samghathinu pinnile praadhamika ejantumaar keey. dii. ephinte oafees aii. aii. biyil ninnulla heffelman hejanar aayirunnu, avar hitlarude abhyarthanaprakaaram parasyamaayi haajaraakukayo oru sarkkar adhikaariyude eaka prathinidhiyo aayirunnilla, rich aabhyanthara manthraalayathil ninnulla lyndon. deseeya samiti" ennu vilikkappedunnathu oru "postbox" mathramaayirunnu (berlin dablyu 9, poow boxes 101). berlinte "wosstrass 4" leeii puthiya reach chansalaryil sthithicheyyunna keey. dii. ephylake eee postboxiloode kathidapaadukal pooyi.
irakale thirichariyukayum "piyar review" nadathukayum cheyyuka.
1939 august 18 nuu aabhyanthara manthriyude oru sarkkular, athaayath ivb 3088/39-1079 mile, "karsanamaayi rahasyaathmakamaayi" adayaalappeduthukayum ulppeduthenda grooppukalekkurichum avaa engane kootticherkkanamennu vyakthamaakkukayum cheythu. athinusesham, oru muthirnna doctor haajaraakukayo nirddesham labhikkaathirikkukayo cheythidangalilozhike, doctormaarum midwifeukalum prasava aashupathrikal, obstetrik vakuppukal, kuttikalude aashupathrikal enniva uchithamaaya aarogya adhikaarikalkk rekhaamoolam report cheyyendathundu
oru reporting foominte oru template sarkkularinoppam chertthittundu, athu pothujanaarogya adhikaarikal avarude unnatha bharanaparamaya adhikaarikalkk ayaykkendathundu. 1940 juun 7-leeii oru utharaviloode eee phoom pinvalikkukayum pakaram mechappeduthiya onnu nalkukayum cheythu. savisheshamaayi, "nalkia professional sevanagalkk" baadhitharaaya midwifeukalkku oro reportinum 2 arm prathiphalam nalki.
thudakkathil 3 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale maathrame report cheyyendathundaayirunnu. prathyeka vaidyasahaayam nalkuka enna lakshyathode maathramaan rajistreshan thedunnathennu nirddishta rajistreshan phoom thonnippichu. jilla doctormar poortthiyaakkiya rajistreshan phoom deseeya kammittiyilekku ayachu, avide keey. dii. ephinte oafees aii. aii. bii athinte rund medical saadhaaranakkaaraaya heffelman, hejanar ennivarumaayi chernnu "prathyeka kuttikalude wardlake" ayaykkaruthenn avar karuthunna kesukal parishodhichu.iii. athinartham avar dayaavadhathinu arharalla ennaanu. 1945 vare labhicha ekadesham 100,000 rajistreshan foomukalil ekadesham 80,000 ennam parishodhichu. bakkiyulla 20,000 perude professional vilayiruthalinaayi, deseeya kammittiyil ninnu moonnu vidagthare niyamichu, avar thayyaareduppu kammittiyil valareyadhikam ulppettirunnu, athaayath verner kaattal, hans hains, ernst gojlar. heffelman pinneedu abhiprayappettu,
eee moonnu perkkum thudarchayaayi rajistreshan foomukal labhichu, angane moonnaamathe vidagthanu thante rund mungaamikalude vilayiruthal ariyamaayirunnu. vidagdhar kuttiyude medical rekhakalo kuttiyo nerittu kaanathe, reporting foominte adisthaanathil maathramaan kuttiyude jeevithathekkuricho maranathekkuricho theerumaanamedutthathu. oru kutty dayaavadhakkesaayi vilayiruthukayaanenkil, niroopakar athinu chuvapp "+" ennum neremarichu neela "-" screen outtu cheythaal "ennum nalki. moolyanirnnayakkaarude veekshanakonil ninnu vyakthamaaya theerumaanamonnum saadhyamallengil "beobachtung" ("nireekshanam") ennathinu oru "bii" nalki. eee kuttikale dayaavadhathil ninnu thaalkkaalikamaayi mochippichuvenkilum appozhum oru "prathyeka kuttikalude wardle" prathijnjaabadharaayi. adutha parishodhanaykk sesham praadeshika doctorq deseeya samithikk uchithamaaya nireekshana report nalkendivannu. positteev" moolyanirnnayathinulla nirnnayaka maanadandam kuttiyude pravachikkapetta joliyum vidyaabhyaasa vaikalyavumaayirunnu. kuttikalude prathyeka ward nadathunna muthirnna doctorude prasthavana prakaram, niyogikkappetta kuttikalil 95 sathamaanavum "chikilsikkaan" adhikaaravumaayi vannu, ithu kolapaathakathinu oru soumyavaakyamaanu. bakkiyulla 5 sathamaanam maathrame nireekshikkukayum kooduthal anweshikkukayum cheythittulloo.
eee foomukalil rogiyude vamshathe soochippikkunna oru vibhaagam ulppeduthiyirunnu, athinu baadhakamenkil 'joothan' nalkaam. eee moolyanirnnaya rekhakalil ettavum nannayi samrakshikkapettavayil onnu praayapoorthiyaaya oru rogiyutethaanu ", clara bii.", kuttikalude ward aam spiegelgrand sthithicheyyunna aam stainhofil sthaapanavalkkarikkappettu. judin" (joothan) enna padavum "schisophrenia" enna roganirnayavumaanu chuvanna penayil eduthukaanikkunnathu. avalude roopathinte thaazhe idathuvashathulla chuvanna "+" kall dayaavadhathinu avale adayaalappeduthi. vienna soukaryathil ninnu hartheyimilekku maattukayum avide 1940 august 8 nuu 31-aamm vayassil avale vaathakam upayogichu shwasikkukayum cheythu.
utharavaadithamulla aarogya authoritic nirddishta "prathyeka kuttikalude wardinum" deseeya kammittiyil ninnu athinte theerumaanavum niyamanavum sambandhichu notice labhichu. thudarnnu praadeshika doctorq referral aarambikkukayum maathaapithaakkale ariyikkukayum cheyyendivannu. ennirunnaalum, randaamathethu, referralinte yadhaartha uddeshyathekkurichu manappoorvvam thettidharippikkappedu, ithu avarude kuttikalude prathyeka paricharanatthinum parigananaykkum vendiyullathaanennu prathyekamaayi sajjeekaricha vakuppukal vishwasikkaan prerippichu. nirbandhitha nadapadikal thudakkathil ozhivaakkiyirunnu. ennirunnaalum, thangalude kuttiyude referralinu maathaapithaakkal sthiramaayi visammathikkukayaanenkil, 1941 septambar muthal maathaapithaakkalude avakashangal nashtappedumennu avarkk bheeshani uyarnnekkaam.
1941-nte aadya pakuthiyil thanne maanasikamaayo shaareerikamaayo vaikalyamulla cheruppakkaare aakshan tii 4-nte chattakkoodinullil oru "sangraha reethi" yude irakalaayi vaathakam upayogichu thadayunnathinaayi kuttikalude praayam 16 vayass vare vyakthamaakkiyirunnu. baadhichavarude vritham kooduthal vipuleekarichu. maanasikamayum shaareerikamaayum vaikalyamullavarkk purame manorogikalennu vilikkappedunnavarellam pinneedu rajisttar cheyyappettu. culmenhoff therapy sentaril, "samoohathinu ayogyaraaya" (athaayath, perumatta prasnangalulla vidyaarthikal) aalukale gyaas cheiyunnathino allengil tii 4 nadapadi nirthiyathinushesham marakamaaya marunnukal nalki kollunnathino hadaamarile naasi dayaavadha kendrathilekku ayachu. ithinaayi hadamar svanthamaayi "pariposhana bhavanam" sthaapichu. praayapoortthiyaayavarude dayaavadha paripaadiyil nadappaakkiya oru reethiyaaya mayakkumarunnu amithamaayi upayogichaanu thadavukaaril kuranjathu 40 muthal 45 vare pere ivide konnath.
"kuttikalude prathyeka vaardukal". "
1940 juulai 1-leeii oru sarkkular reykkinteyum prussian aabhyanthara manthraalayathinteyum ministeeriyal jenalil prasidheekaricha ivb-2140/1079 mye, "deseeya samiti" ennu manthraalayathe ariyichu
vaasthavathil aadyathe "prathyeka kuttikalude ward" 1939 octoberil gorden stettu instittyoottil sthaapikkappettu. eee instittyoottinte thalavan deseeya kammitti vilayiruthal udyogasthanaaya hans hains aayirunnu. 1961 meyy 17 nuu heffelman thante prasthavanayil "ekadesham 30 prathyeka kuttikalude vaardukal" oormmippichu. nilavile gaveshana nilavaaramanusarichu nilavilulla medical, nazhsing homukal, kuttikalude aashupathrikal, yooniversitti klinikkukal ennivayil ekadesham 37 "kuttikalude vaardukal" sthaapichu.
krameekaranangal nadappaakkunnathile praayogika budhimuttukal 1941 septambar 20 nuu aabhyanthara mantri purappeduvicha mattoru sarkkularil ninnu kaanaan kazhiyum.: aii. vii. bii-<aii. dii. 1> mye. aarogya nethaavum stettu sekrattariyumaaya leonardo kondi deseeya samoohathinu eee vishayathinte adisthaana praadhaanyam choondikkaatti. rogikalaaya kuttikale abhayakendrangalil paarppikkunnathayi addeham orikkalkkoodi vyakthamakki
midwifeukalude reporting chumathalaykk melnottam vahikkanum deseeya kammittiyude pravartthanatthe ellah tharatthilum pinthunaykkaanum aavashyamenkil maathaapithaakkalkk mail aavashyamaaya sammarddam cheluthaanum praadeshika doctormark nirddesham nalki.
kuttikal medical gaveshanathinte vasthukkalaayi.
chikitsa" kku adhikaarappeduthiya kuttikale chattam pole udan kollanamennaayirunnuvel, avaa chilappol shaasthreeya gaveshanathil maasangalolam upayogichirunnu. udaaharanathinu, aishberg stettu mental hospitalile "special childrance ward" medhaviyum heidelberg sarvakalaashaalayile cycatric clinic director kaal sneeder thammil adutha sahakaranm undaayirunnu. eee irakale heidelbergil vaidyashaasthraparamaayi sookshumamaayi nireekshikkukayum pinneedu aishbargilekku maattukayum avide avare kollukayum avarude thalachoru neekkam cheyyukayum cheythu. vaikalyamulla 52 kuttikalil nadatthiya padanatthil kuranjathu 21 perenkilum pinneedu aishburgil kollappettu ennathinu thelivukalundu. hystopathylogical gaveshanathinaayi sneederinu samrakshitha thalachor labhichu.
viyannayile kuttikalude ward aam spiegelgrand naasi adhiniveshakaalathu rund varsham athinte thalavanayi sevanamanushticha heinrich grossinte praadhamika sthaapanathinu samanamaaya kuprasiddhi nedi. gyaas, marakamaaya kuthivayppu, poshakaahaarakkurav, rogam allengil avaganana ennivayiloode kuranjathu 789 kuttikal marichu; postmorttatthinu sesham avarude thalachoril palathum gaveshanathinaayi sookshichu. doow. gross thante erakalude kuttiyude thalachoril anadhikritha shavapareekshanam nadathukayum 1954 num 1978 num idayil 'janmana ullathum neratheyullathumaaya maanasika vaikalyangalude kesukal'kkayi samarppichirikkunna 34 kruthikal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 1950-kalil, ekadesham irupathu spiegelgrand erakalude bhagika mrithadehangal vienna sarvakalaashaalayile neurological instittyoottinu sambhavana cheythu, ithu kuranjathu rund prasidheekaranangalude adisthaanamaayirunnu. eee prasidheekaranangalude rachayithaakkalil hans hoff ulppedunnu. eee kuttikalude erakalil ninnu niyamavirudhamaayi edutha athe 'saambilukal' juuliyas hallerwordente neethrthwathilulla maiks plank instittyoott phoor braine researchilekku kaimari.
1945 epril 20 nuu ratri, newyengaameyile medical pareekshanangalil upayogichirunna irupathu jootha kuttikalum avarude naalu muthirnna jootha paricharanakkaarum aarr redu armi yudhathadavukaarum (poves) skoolinte basementil kollappettu. annu vaikunneram, pareekshanangalil upayogichirunna 24 soviyatt kuthirakale kollanaayi schoolilekku konduvannu. yudhathinte avasana maasangalil sweedante kastadiyilekku vittayacha aayirakkanakkin scandinavian thadavukaaril oralaaya hans mayer aanu perukal, praayangal, uthbhava rajyangal enniva rekhappeduthiyittullathu. eee thadavukaarude traansit campaayi newengamme upayogichirunnu.

