randaam republicinte sthaapaka bharanakooda

randaam republicinte sthaapaka bharanakoodamaaya kostaarikka republicil 1948 meyy 8 muthal 1949 november 8 vare nilaninnirunna oru yadhaartha sarkkaraayirunnu, bharanaghadanaa president teodoro picado michelsky jose phigaras ferrerude neethrthwathilulla oru koottam viplavakaarikal attimarichu.
44 divasam neenduninna aabhyantharayudhathinte avasaanathinum meksikkan embassyilum okomogo pradeshathum okomogo udambadiyum meksikkan embassy udambadiyum ennariyappedunna samadhana kararukalkkum sesham picado raajivaykkaan sammathikkukayum vais president santos liyon hereira sheshikkunna kaalayalavil chumathalayelkkukayum cheythu; 1948 meyy 8 vare oru maasathil alpam kooduthal. figuerase-yulettu karaaril sammathichathupole, figuerase 18 maasathekku utharaviloode bharikkum, thudarnnu presidentaayi thiranjedukkappettathum 1948 leeii koostaa rican pothu thiranjeduppu vijayiyenn aaropikkappedunnathumaaya ottiliyo ulettu blancoic adikaaram nalkum.
pashchaathalam.
1948 februvari 8-leeii president thiranjeduppil naashanal union party sthaanaarthi ottiliyo yutal blanco annathe sarkkar naashanal republican party sthaanaarthiyaayirunna raffel angel calderon gardiaykkethire vijayichu.
calderonistas" phalam nirasikkukayum rund police udyogasthar kollapetta vedivayppum doow. 1948 march 12 num epril 19 num edayilulla kaalayalavil jose phigaras ferrerude neethrthwathilulla deseeya vimochana sainyathinte neethrthwathilulla prathipaksha shakthikale neridaan sarkkaarumaayi bandhapetta mekhalakale nayichukondu carlos luis walverde vega (prathipaksha amgam) kollappettu.
1948 epril 19 nuu meksikkan embassy karaariloode aabhyantharayudham avasaanichu, athiloode yudhathil earppetta kakshikal thammilulla sambhaashanangalum charchakalum nadannu. puthiya gavanment samghadippikkunnathinu utharavaadikalaaya enchineeyar santos liyon hererayude thalavan executive branchinte pariseelanam sthaapikkunnathinulla oru karaaril athichernnu; sarkkar sainyathe pinvalikkunnathinulla nadapadikal sweekarikkum; ettavum pradhanappetta sainika medhaavikalum udyogastharum raajyam vidum; sayudha nadapadi poortthiyaakkukayum deseeya vimochana sainika senakal avarude puthiya sthaanangalilekku munnerukayum cheyyum; ellah pouranmaarudeyum jeevanum swathinum urappu nalkukayum; athupole saamoohika urappukalodulla bahumaanavum.
1948 meyy 1 nuu yutel-figuerase udambadi purappeduvichu, athil ottiliyo yutte blanco jose figuerase ferrer mattu karyangalkkoppam, viplavakaramaaya bharanakoodathinu meyy 8 muthal pathinettu maasathekku oru kongras illaathe raajyam bharikkamennu sammathichu; oru bharanaghadanaa asambliyilekku prathinidhikale thiranjedukkaan janakeeya thiranjeduppukal vilikkum; bharanaghadanaykku samarppikkunnathinaayi oru bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyaaraakkunnathin utharavaadithamulla oru kammeeshane udan niyamikkum; februvari 8 nuu kostaarikkayude presidentaayi niyamaanusrithamaayi thiranjedukkappettuvenna amgeekarikkukayum udan prakhyapikkukayum cheyyum; randaamathe republicinte aadya bharanaghadanaa kaalayalavil adikaaram prayogikkaan ottiliyo yutte blancoyude thiranjeduppu amgeekarikkaan njaan bharanaghadanaa asambliyodu aavasyappedum, athu naalu varshathil kaviyaruth, deseeya thiranjeduppu tribunaline (ippol supreme electoral tribunal oof rica) samyojippikkum.
prathyayashaasthram.
theevramaaya communism virudhatha undaayirunnittum, bharanakoodatthile bhooribhaagam amgangalum janaadhipathya soshyalistum saamoohika-janaadhipathyavaadikalumaayirunnu, avaril bhooribhaagavum pinneedu saamoohika-janaadhipathya deseeya vimochana party sthaapikkukayum, bharanasamithi thudarnna pala parishkaarangalum purogamanaparamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. manthrimaarkkidayil (benchamin nunez) oru catholica purohitan undaayirunnittum, catholica saamoohika padippikkalukalum deseeya catholica mathavum swaadheenicha rafale angel calderon guardiayude neethrthwathilulla deseeya republicanmaarude prathyayashaasthramaaya calderonismo athirthirunnuvenkilum prasthaanam mathetharamaayirunnu. maruvashathu, addehathinte janangaleyum pole oru liberal aayirunnu, ulathisttakal bharanaghadanaa asambliyil aadhipathyam pulartthiyirunnu, ithu rund grouppukalkkidayil chila samgharshangalkku kaaranamaayi.
sarkkar.
adhikaaramelkkunna vividha manthrimaarude perukal bharanasamithi nadappaakkiya aadya utharavukalil ulppedunnu jose figueres ferrer, president, benchamin odiyo odiyo, videshakaarya mantri; gonsaalo fasio segreda, sarkkarum police mantriyum; alberto marten chavaria, sambadvyavastha mantri; uladislavo gamez solano, pothuvidyaabhyaasa mantri; francisco oorlichu bolmarsich, pothumaraamathu mantri; broose massis dbiasi, krishi, vyavasaya mantri; raul blanco servanttas, pothujanaarogya mantri; revu. benjamin nunez vargas, thozhil mantri; edger cardona kviros, pothu suraksha mantri.
bharanasamithi niyamanirmmaana, executive adikaarangalum ettedukkukayum 1871 leeii bharanaghadana vyakthigatha, deseeya, saamoohika avakashangal ozhike thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkukayum cheythu.
athiraalikale peedippikkuka.
meksikkan embassy karar ellah vashangaludeyum jeevan, swath, rashtreeya pankaalittham ennivaye manikkaan sammathichenkilum athu nadappakkaanaayilla. calderonistakalum prathyekichu kammyoonistukaarum peedippikkappettu. noorukanakkinu idathupaksha athiraalikalude reydukalum arasttum nadathukayum palarum jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu. naashanal republican party koostaa rican communist party nirodhikkukayum oru tharatthilulla nashtaparihaaramo ariyippo niyamaparamaaya vibhajanamo nalkaathe calderonistakalo kammyoonistukalo aaya ellah sivil sarveesukaareyum (prathyekichu adhyaapakan) pirichuvidaan bharanakooda utharavu purappeduvikkukayum cheythu. kammyoonistumaayi bandhapetta konfedareshan dii trabajadorus dii koostaa rica pirichuvittathu thozhil mantriyum pithavumaaya benchamin nunez aanu. pettennulla uparodha kodathikal roopeekarichu. maanuval morah walverde, carmen lyra thudangiya communist nethaakkal naadukadatthappedukayum communist partyile aarr amgangal police kastadiyilaayirikke kollapetta codo dell diablo kolapathakangal nadathukayum cheythu.
bharanakoodatthinte vivechanaadhikaarathil "janaadhipathya kramatthinum deseeya paramaadhikaaratthinum" ethiraaya ellah rashtreeya paarttikalum nirodhikkukayum 105-aamm utharavil peeples wangard party (communist party niyamaparamaaya peru) nirodhichathaayi parasyamaayi paraamarsikkukayum cheythu. rahasyasamghangalum ellah ardhasainika samghangalum nirodikkappettu.
cardanoso.
1949 epril 3 nuu kostaarikkayil annathe dii facto gavanmentinte pothu suraksha mantri edger cardona kviros nadatthiya oru attimari sramamaayirunnu cardonaso.
yudhathinte kaaranangalilonn, yaadrishchikamaayi, raffel angel calderon guardia, teodoro picado michelsky, addehathinte sakhyakakshikal ennivar nadatthiya saamoohika parishkaarangalekkurichu yaadhaasthithika bhoovudamayude sakthamaaya grouppukalude aashankayaayirunnu; saamoohika gyaarandikal ennariyappedunna maanuval morah walverde neethrthwathilulla kammyoonistukaar; yuddham avasaanikkunnathin munbu, picadoyumaayum morayumaayum yathaakramam meksikkan embassyudeyum okomogo udambadiyudeyum karar ennariyappedunnathil figuerasinu yojikkan kazhinju, keezhadangalinu pakaramaayi saamoohika gyaarandikalumaayi pinmarathe. poorttheekaricha karar, ennaal koodaathe, figuerase thanne soshyalist chaayatthinte saamoohika parishkaarangalude oru parambarayum nadatthi.
randennam prathyekichum ettavum kadinavum kuleena valathupakshavumaya yaadhaasthithika grouppukalumaayi valia viyojippinu kaaranamaayi; baank desasaalkkaranavum 10 sathamaanam aadaayanikuthiyum. eee grouppukalude pinthunayode niravadhi vimatha sainikarkoppam bellaavista sainika baarakkukal kondupoyi prathimakale sthaanabhrashtaraakkaan cardona oru attimari nadatthaan theerumaanikkunnu. eee rund niyamangalum raddaakkunnathinu purame, mantrimaaraaya alberto marten, pithaav benchamin nunez ennivarude raaji cardona abhyarthichu.
sainika, vishwastha sannadhapravarthakarumaayi (frank marshell jimenez polullavar) baarakkukalkk veli kettikkond sarkkar udan thanne prathikarichu, 3 soukaryangalkkullil irupakshathum cheria ettumuttal srishtichu, ithu prathimakale ore charchayilekku praveshikkaan anuvadichu. jose figuerase keezhadangan utharavittengilum vimathar athu nirasichu. niravadhi manikkoor uparodhathin sesham avar oduvil uchakazhinju moonnu manikk keezhadangi, ombathu perr kollappedukayum muppath perkku parikkelkkukayum cheythu.
nirthuka.
randaam republicinte sthaapaka bharanakoodatthinte pravartthanangal 1949 november 8 nuu avasaanikkukayum kazhinja sessionil ottiliyo yulettu blancoic adhikara kaimaattam cheythathode <aii. dii. 1> kaalayalavil republicinte presidentaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheythu.

