meeii timbimboo paari

meyy timbimboo paari (meyy 15,1919-march 20,2007) shoshon neshan oof udaayude vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte kathaakrithum aaktivisttum pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabhayile amgavumaayirunnu. karadi nadiyile koottakkolayekkurichu vivarichathinum shoshon rajyavumaayum utta samsthaanavumaayum nadatthiya pravarthanangalkkum thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude samskaaravum bhoovakaashavum samrakshikkunna niyamanirmmaanathinaayi lobyingin avar ariyappedunnu. avarude pravarthanangalkku, paarikk onniladhikam avaardukal labhichittund.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1919 meyy 15 nuu uttayile vashakkiyil avalude maathaapithaakkalaaya morani, aami hevchu timbimboo ennivarkku meeii timbimboo paari janichu. oru indian reservation allengilum, avalude jananasmayathum valarunna varshangalilum, vadakkupadinjaaran shoshoninte ganyamaaya janasamkhyayude vaasasthalamaayirunnu washaki. shoshoninte vadakkupadinjaaran samgham eee bhoomi thangaludethaanennu vishwasichirunnuvenkilum, bhoomiyude padavi pilkkala vishudharude yeshukristhuvinte sabhayudethaayirunnu, athu pathittaandukalolam angane thanne thudarum. aarr penkuttikalum moonnu aankuttikalum adangunna kudumbatthil oru madhyakuttiyayi avar valarnnu, ennirunnaalum kuttikalil aarr perkku maathrame shaishavaavasthayil athijeevikkaan kazhinjulloo. ettu vayassullappol, kaaliforniyayile reversidele indian boarding skoolaaya sherman instittyoottil rund mootha sahodarimarkkoppam moonnu varshathekku meeii chernnu. boarding schoolil thanikk nalla anubhavamundennum oonar roll polum nedumennum avar pinneedu abhiprayappettu. boarding schoolil padikkumbol idaykkide veettilekku pookaan polum avalkk kazhinju. paari vaashaakkiyilekk madangiyethiyappol, ettaam klaas vare praadeshika schoolil cherukayum, bair rivar haiskoolil udayile maalayil haiskool aarambikkukayum cheythu. avide samayam poortthiyaakkiyappol, aaa schoolil ninnu birudam nediya aadyathe thaddesheeya amerikkaariyaayirunnu avar. pinneedu avar udayile salt lake sittiyile ell. dii. ezz bisinus collegil chernnu.
kudumbajeevitam.
1938-ll ell. dii. ezz bisinus kolejile padanakaalatthu, salt lake kshethrathile pilkkala vishudhanmaarude yeshukristhuvinte sabhayile amgangalude sailiye pinthudarnnu meyy thante balyakaala suhruthaaya graant paariye vivaham kazhikkukayum 68 varsham orumichu thudarukayum cheythu. rund aankuttikalum moonnu penkuttikalum ulppede anchu kuttikale eee dambathikal orumichu valarthum. maranasamayathu avar pathinaar vayassulla muthasshiyum irupathiyezhu vayassulla muthumuthasshiyum oru muthumuthasshiyum oru kochumakalumaanu. oru kochumakanaaya darren paari, shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte chairmaanaayi maarukayum kooduthal thaddesheeya american charitra avabodhathinaayi muthasshiyude vaadangal thudarukayum cheythu. karadi nadiyile koottakkola oru shoshon charithram" enna thante pusthakatthil darren paari thante muthasshiye avatharippikkunnu. uthaayile lehiyile hutchings myoosiyathil thoongikkidakkunna cheef saagvichinte veekshanakonil ninnulla oru paintinginte anaachaadanathil addeham pankedutthu. avalude pilkkala varshangalil, avalkk paarkkinsans rogam pidipedum; 87-aamm vayassil yoottayile clearfieldil vachu aval marichu.
vadakkupadinjaaran shoshon charithrakaaran.
haiskoolil padikkumbol, paari thante janangalude charithram rekhaamoolam rekhappeduthunnathinulla oru prakriya aarambhichu, ithu avarude janangal munbu orikkalum cheyyaatha oru shramavum varum thalamurakalayi avarude janangalude charithram samrakshikkunna oru prakriyayumaanu. gothrathil ninnulla vaakkalulla charithrangaliloode thannodu paranjathaayi kettathinaal avar thante janangalude charithram rekhappeduthiyittundu. thante jeevithathinte backie samayam thante janangalude charithram rekhappeduthunnathinum athu lokathinu munnil ariyikkunnathinum vendi meeii paari chelavazhikkum. oru charithrakaaranenna nilayil avarude praadhamika lakshyangalilonn "karadi nadiyude yuddham" enna peru "karadi nadiyude koottakkola" ennu maattuka ennathaayirunnu."1976-ll, paari" "bowa ogoi koottakkola" "enna thalakkettil oru lekhanam prasidheekarichu, athu 1863 januvari 29-nuu shoshoninte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinu us sainikarude kaikalil nadanna koottakolaye avalude janangalkkidayil nilaninnirunna vaakkalulla charitrangalil ninnu vyakthamaayi vivarikkunnu". vadakkupadinjaaran shoshoninte charithratthile oru pradhana sambhavamaayirunnu ithu, athu avarude charithratthinte gathiye maattukayum bhaviyil american sainyam thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarumaayi engane edapedumennu baadikkukayum cheythu. eee divasam, kenal patrick connor prathirodhamillaatha purushanmaar, sthreekal, kuttikal ennivarude samghathinu nere apratheekshitha aakramanathinu neethrthwam nalkukayum athinte falamaayi vadakkupadinjaaran shoshonil noorukanakkinu perr kollappedukayum avarude janasamkhya ganyamaayi kuraykkukayum us sainikarkkidayil orupidi perkku maathrame parikkelkkukayum cheythulloo. eee sambhavavumayi bandhapetta sainikarudeyum kudiyettakkaarudeyum kazhchappadil ninnu maathrame eee sambhavam munbu parasyamaayi manassilaakkiyittulloo; ennirunnaalum, paariyude vaadathiloode, sambhavathinte peru maattukayum athuvazhi pothujana darana swaadheenikkukayum cheythu. thante muthachanaaya cheef saagvich yudhathil saakshyam vahicha kathakal avar paranju. marichupoya bhaaryayude karangalil ninnu thante jeevichirikkunna puthumukhathe makale edukkukayum kunjine thottilil vaykkukayum cheythathinekkurichu thalavan thante vivaranam nalki. shoshon thottaduthulla oru maratthil thottilinte board thookkiyidunnu. athu penkuttiyude jeevan rakshichu. avalude vella kudumbamaaya jaine hull aanu avalkk peru nalkiyathu. shoshon ammamar naditirat olichirikkukayum avarude karachil american sainikarude shradha aakarshikkaathirikkaan kuttikale nadiyil pongikkidakkaan anuvadikkukayum cheythathinte vivaranangalum charithratthil ulppedunnu. 1863 januvari januvari karadi nadiyil enthaanu sambhavichathenn aadhunika charitrakaaranmaar engane manassilaakkunnuvenn avarude kruthikal valareyadhikam swaadheenichuvenkilum, koottakkolayude samayathum athinusheshavum athijeevicha mattu kudumbangalekkaal avarude kudumbatthinte punk oonnipparanjathinu avar vimarshikkappettittundu. ennirunnaalum, avarude likhitha charithravum vaadavum aadhunika charitrakaaranmaarkku eee koottakkolayude paarambaryavum shoshon janathayil cheluthiya swaadheenavum manasilakkaan oru swaadheenamulla kazhchappadayi theliyikkappettittund. meeii paariyude pravarthanangaliloode, shoshoninte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte charithravum samskaaravum samrakshikkappedukayum bhaavi thalamurakalk kaimarukayum cheythu.
varshangalkk sesham, shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte mathaparivarthanathekkurim paari ezhuthum. 1875 august muthal, sahayavum mathaparamaya paadangalum nalkunnathinaayi pilkkala vishudha missionarymaare thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarilekku ayachu. thathfalamaayi, niravadhi aalukal jnjaanasnaanamettu. vaasthavathil, oru manushyan ozhike mattellaavarum pilkkala vishudhanmaarude yeshukristhuvinte palliyil chernnuvennum, kooduthalum vellathe bhayappettathukondaanennum nimajjanathiloode snaanamelkkendathundenum paari prasthaavichu. meeii timbimboo paari marikkunna divasam vare avarude sabhayile sajeeva amgamaayirunnu.
neethrthwavum pravartthanavum.
american aikyanaadukalile sarkkaarumaayi mikacha charchakal nadathunnathinum avarude janangalodu neethipoorvam perumaarumenn urappakkunnathinum oru gothraprathinidhiyaayi paari sevanamanushtichu. 1968ll avalum mattu prathinidhikalum washington dii. yilek pooyi.sii. thaddesheeya american samvaranangalude ekkar kooduthal kuraykkunna oru billinekurichu charcha cheyyuka. koodaathe, youta samsthaanam ulppede chila samsthaanangalile thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude wardship padavi avasaanippikkunna oru billinethire 1957 ll avar pravarthichu. avar uttaa niyamanirmmaanasabhayile abhibhaashakayaayirunnuvennu mathramalla, thante janangalodu vivechanam kaanikkappedunnillenna urappakkaanum avarude pouraavakaashangalum swaathanthryangalum nilanirthaanum avar federal thalatthil poraadi. vaitt house kaunsil oof indian tribal afayezhsinte bhagamaayathinaal raajyathudaneelamulla thaddesheeya amerikkakkaare mikacha reethiyil sevikkunnathinaayi avarkk federal paripaadikal srishtikkaan kazhinju. thaddesheeya american graves protection aandu repartation act aayirunnu uttaa samsthaanathe atharamoru vibhavam, athu chila karakaushala vasthukkal avaa yadhaarthathil edutha thaddesheeya american gothrangalkk thirike nalki. koodaathe, avar uttaa indian sahakarana kaunsilil sevanamanushtikkukayum avide shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte thaalpparyangale prathinideekarikkaan pravartthikkukayum cheythu. shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baandinte kathaakrithum maathrkayenna nilayil, chila paarambaryangalum charithrangalum thudarumennu urappaakkendath avarude utharavaadithamaayirunnu. aalukale jayikkanulla kazhivu ullathayi avale visheshippichirunnu, athu oru shoshon poow vau vau aayalum vaitt housaayaalum, avalkk ellaayppozhum mattullavare veettil anubhavappeduthaan kazhiyum. eee karisma thante kazhchappadinodu sahathapam prakadippikkaanum thaddesheeya american janathayude prayojanathinaayi chila niyamanirmmaanangal paasaakkendath enthukondaanennu manasilakkaanum mattullavare sahaayikkunnath avalkk eluppamaakki.
paarambaryavum amgeekaaravum.
meeii paari thante janangalkkayi cheytha ellaathinum utah samsthaanathinaayulla avarude mikacha sevanathinum aaghoshikkappettu. 1986 februvari februvari, american ammamaarude youta association paariye "youta oonarari mother oof dhaa iyar" aayi amgeekarichu. oru pathittaandinushesham 1996ll govarnorude sthreekalkkum kudumbangalkkumulla commission vamseeya kaaryangalude offeesum nalkunna udah womens acheevment award avarkk labhichu. avarude manikalude punny, praadhamika school kuttikale thaddesheeya american samskaarathekkurich bodhavalkkarikkunna avarude sannadhapravarthana samayam, shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baandile neethrthwathile avarude punk ennivayum amgeekarikkappettittundu. thante janangalude paarambaryangalum paarambaryavum kaimarunnathinum aayirakkanakkin varshangalayi shoshon raashtrathinte vadakkupadinjaaran baand thante makkaleyum gothratthile mattu amgangaleyum padippichirunna kalayil valarnnuvarunna thalamuraykk pankedukkaan kazhiyumennu urappakkunnathinumulla oru maargamaayi paari thante manikalude punny upayogichu.
mothatthil, thaddesheeya american kaazhchappaadine mikacha reethiyil prathinidheekarikkunnathini karadi nadiyude yudhathinte peru karadi nadiyude koottakkola ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu paariyude shaashvathamaaya paarambaryam. deseeya, samsthaana thalangalile thaddesheeya american avakaashangalude chaambyanshippinum praadeshika nethaavenna nilayilulla pankinum avar ariyappedunnu.

