
swaathanthryagaanam

pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthil pankedutthavar aalapicha gaanangalaayirunnu swaathanthryagaanangal. avaye "pouraavakaasha deseeyagaanangal" ennum vilikkunnu, allengil kooduthal sthuthigeethangal poleyulla gaanangalude kaaryatthil avaye "pouraavakaasha sthuthigeethangal" ennum vilikkunnu."
pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthinte kaalath nilaninnirunna jeevithareethiyude oru pradhana savisheshathayaayirunnu swaathanthryagaanangal. pouraavakaasha prasthaanatthil pankeduttha ellaavarkkum niravadhi ardhangal eee gaanangalil adangiyirunnu. mattu pala vikarangalkkumoppam dukkham, santhosham, santhosham allengil nischayadaartyam enniva gaanangalil ulppeduthaam. prasthaanakaalathu karuthavargakkaarude aikyathinulla samvidaanangalaayi swaathanthryagaanangal pravarthichu. vaakkukal aparyaapthamaayappol prasthaanatthil pankedutthavarkkidayil ashayavinimayathinulla oru margamaayum pattukal pravarthichu. njangal marikadakkum" enna gaanam athivegam prasthaanatthinte anaudyogika gaanamaayi maari. 1960 leeii vasanthakaalath highlander naadodi schoolil nadanna oru silpashaalayil gaii caravan janapriya swaathanthryagaanam padippichu, ithu samoohathinullil valare janapriyamakki.
pouraavakaasha kaalaghattatthile samgeetham prasthaanatthinte uthppaadanakshamathaykku nirnaayakamaayirunnu. samgeethathil paranjariyikkaanaavaatha vikaarangalum raajyathudaneelam samoolamaaya maattathinulla aagrahavum prakadippichu. samgeetham prasthaanatthe shakthippeduthi, vividha swaathanthrya purogathi thanthrangalkk vaividhyam chertthu. pattukal nerittullathum aavarthikkunnathumaayathinaal, vyakthamayum kaaryakshamamayum sandesham athikkunnathil samgeetham valare vijayakaramaayirunnu. aavarthichulla corresukal upayogichu ganangal lalithamaayirunnu, ithu black aandu vaitt kammyoonittikalkkull eluppathil edapedal anuvadikkukayum avarude sandeshathinte vyaapanam vardhippikkukayum cheythu. prathishedhangalilum prakadanangalilum samsaarikkunnathinekkaal kooduthal pattukal undaayirunnu, ithu pattukal yadhaarthathil ethratholam shakthamaanenn kaanikkunnu. prasthaanatthil pankedukkaan vannavare pariposhippikkendathu pradhanamaayirunnu, athu gaanangalodeyaanu cheiyunnathu. prasthaanatthil pankedutthavarkku parasparam bandhappedaanulla oru bodham anubhavapettu, pattukal vazhi avarkk prasthaanavumaayulla bandhatthinte oru bodhavum anubhavapettu. raashtreeyamaayi, raajyathinte shradha pidichupattunnathinum amerikkayile vamseeya verthirivinte kaadinyatthe abhisambodhana cheyyaan nirbandhikkunnathinumaayi swaathanthryagaanangal palappozhum aalapichirunnu.
palappozhum, paattukalkk oru kristhyan pashchaathalamundaayirunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi sthuthigeethangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. pouraavakaasha prathishedhangalil ulppeduthaanum pallikalkk purathu, prathyekichu theruvukalil alapikkunna nilavile saahacharyangale prathifalippikkaanum vendi sthuthigeethangalude vaakkukal cheruthaayi maattiyittund. mikka swaathanthryagaanangalum sthuthigeethangalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanenkilum chila swaathanthryagaanangalum mattu vibhagangalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu. valare mathavishwaasikalallaatha aalukale ulkkollunnathinayi, roock aandu roll ganangal maattukayum swaathanthrya gaanangalayi maattukayum cheythu, ithu dhaaraalam aaktivisttukale aalaapanathil pankedukkaan anuvadichu.
pala kesukalilum, eee ganangal suvisheshagaanangalaayo aathmeeyagaanangalaayo aarambhichu, eee gaanangalil ettavum prashasthamaayath "njangal marikadakkum", "sammaanathil ningalude annukal vaykkuka", "ente eee cheria velicham", "parvathatthil pooyi parayuka" ennivayaayirunnu.
nina simone mattu professional kalakaaranmaarum atharam ganangal ezhuthunnathino aalapikkunnathino perukettavaraanu. eee gaanangalil randennam
aaktivist fannie luu hammer maarchukalilo mattu tharatthilulla prathishedhangalilo, prathyekichu "ente eee cheria velicham", pattukal alapikkunnathil prashasthanaan."aathmeeyangale pouraavakaasha gaanangalilekku parivartthanam cheiyunnathilum sylphia horttan oru punk vahichu.
adhika swaathanthryagaanangal.
1960kalil nadanna pouraavakaasha prasthaana prathishedhangalil ekadesham nooro athiladhikamo ganangal saadhaaranayaayi aalapichirunnu. ettavum ariyappedunnatho ettavum swaadheenamullatho aaya chila ganangal ivayaanu

