
clifford naas

clifford iwar naas (epril 3,1958-november 2,2013) stanford sarvakalaashaalayile communication professor "media ekweshan" sidhaanthathinte saha-srashtaavum manushya-computer edapedalinekkurichulla prashastha adhikaariyumaayirunnu. maadyama multitaskingumaayi bandhapetta vyakthigatha vyathyaasangalekkurichu pravarthanangaliloodeyum addeham ariyappettirunnu. thomas emm aayirunnu naas. staanfordile storkk professor computer sayans, vidyaabhyaasam, niyamam, saamoohyashaasthram ennivayil maryaadaapoorvvam niyamanangal nadathukayum cheythu. pratheekathmaka samvidaanangalilum shaasthram, saankethikavidya, samooham ennivayile paripaadikalilum addeham affiliate cheythittundu.
manushyarum samvedanaathmaka maadyama (chaim) labum thammilulla aashayavinimayathinte director kosmetsky global qoo-oopparettari (keey. jii. sii) yudeyum thalsamaya venchwar design laboratariyudeyum (rival) saha-director teachaidukalude saha-sthaapakanum aayirunnu naas.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
nyoojezhsiyile jezhsi sittiyil janicha naas florencinteyum jools naasinteyum makanaaya teenekkilaanu valarnnathu. 1981ll madyapichirunna oru driver naasayude mootha sahodarane kolappeduthiyathinu sesham madyapichu vaahanamodichathinethiraayi addehathinte maathaapithaakkal nyoojezhsiyude aadya ammamaare roopeekarichu.
naas oru eiii upayogichu kamm laudu birudam nedi.bii. arther appalinte melnottatthil "paskgraph haload line efakttum" enna thalakkettilulla oru seeniyar theesis poortthiyaakkiya sesham 1981 ll prinsettan sarvakalashaalayil ninnu ganithashaasthrathil birudam nedi. birudapatanathinaayi prinsettanilekku madangunnathinumumbu addeham computer graphics, dattaa strectureukal, ibm, intal ennivaykkaayi daattaabes design ennee mekhalakalil gaveshanam nadatthi. addehathinu oru piechu labhichu.dii. sosaitti aas computer dhii structure aandu skill oof information varkk inn dhii yunaittad stetts, 1900-1980" enna thalakkettilulla doctoral prabandham poortthiyaakkiya sesham 1986 ll prinsettanil ninnu sociologyil birudam nedi. thudarnnu addeham stanford sarvakalaashaalayile faakkalttiyil chernnu.
2013 novemberil hridayaaghaatham moolam 55-aamm vayassil naas marichu.
gaveshanavum pusthakangalum.
maadyama samavaakyam", "samsaarathinaayi vayar cheytha", "laptopinode kallam paranja manushyan" ennee moonnu pusthakangalude rachayithaavaayirunnu addeham. manushya-computer edapedal, stattistikkal reethishaasthram, samghadanaa sidhaantham ennee mekhalakalil 150 ladhikam prabandhangalum addeham prasidheekarichittundu. computerukal saamoohika pravarthakaraanu" enna maathruka sthaapichathinte bahumati addehathinundu. microsopht, toyota, phillips, bii. emm. dablyu, hevlettu-paccard, ool, soony, dell ennivayulppede 250 ladhikam media uthppannangaludeyum sevanangaludeyum roopakalppanayekkurichu naas koodiyaalochichu.
aadyakaala echu. sii. aii jolie.
computerukalumaayi aalukal engane edapazhakunnu, prathyekichu aaa edapedalukal engane "adisthaanaparamaayi saamoohika" swabhaavamullavayaanennu paryavekshanam cheiyunnathilaayirunnu naasinte aadyakaala pravartthanangal.  computerukalumaayulla aalukalude ashayavinimayathil oru saamoohika vishayam thirichariyunnathiloode, manushyar computerukalil "ejansi" project cheiyunnuvennu nireekshikkaan addehathinu kazhinju, angane aalukal aalukalumayi edapazhakunnathupole computerukalumaayi edapazhakum.
udaaharanathinu, aalukal "manyatha maanadandam" engane palikkumennum mattoru aaplikkeshan avare thadassappeduthukayaanenkil (oru poppu-upp vindo polullava) avar samvadikkunna aadya aaplikkeshanil shradha kendreekarikkumennum addeham kaanichu. computer purushano sthriyo aayi kanakkaakkappedunnundu ennathine adisthaanamaakki computer upayokthaakkal engane computerukal srishtikkunnuvennum avarumaayi engane vyathyasthamayi edapedunnuvennum addeham kaanichu-udaaharanamaayi oru purusha computer shabdathil ninnu prashamsa kelkkaan eshtappedunnu, allengil oru sthree computer shabdathil ninnu bandhavum sneha upadeshavum sweekarikkunnu.  1994-ll siggy konfaransil "computerukal saamoohika abhinethaakkalaanu" enna thalakkettilulla addehathinte avatharanam manushya computer edapedalinekkurichulla ivayum mattu nireekshanangalum roopappeduthi, athu "computerukal saamoohika abhinethaakkalaayi" enna maathrkayilekku nayichu.
kariyarinte madhyathil echu. sii. aii jolie.
aalukalumayi samvadikkunna athe reethiyil aalukal computerukalumaayi samvadikkunnuvennu sthaapichathinushesham, prathyekichu voys interfaceukal upayogikkumbol, naas eee vishayam kooduthal vishadamaayi padikkaan thudangi, parasparabandham, manyatha, prathikarikkal ennivayude maryada gadakangal kaanikkunna niravadhi padanangal prasidheekarichu. eee gaveshana reethi addehathinte "wired phoor speecha hau voys aaktivett aandu advanced dhaa human-computer relationship" enna pusthakam prasidheekarikkunnathilka nayichu, athil addeham eee kruthiyude phalangal samgrahichu.
2007-ll, stanford freshman residence haalilekk thamasam marria naas oru "dorm daddy" aayi. thaan nireekshicha vidyaarthikalude ashayavinimaya, saankethikavidya reethikalil addeham njettippoyi. vidyaarthikal oresamayam onniladhikam upakaranangal upayogikkunnathaayi addeham kandu; tekst cheyyuka, tweet cheyyuka, samgeetham kelkkuka, youtube kaanuka ennivayellaam gruhapaatathil pravartthikkumbol. multitaskinginekkur athu kognishanil undaakkunna prathyaaghaathangalekkurim addeham oru anweshanam aarambhichu, kooduthal aalukal multitasking cheiyunnuvennu kandethi, avar moshamaaya multidaskermarakunnu. noonn-relative stimulikal filter cheyyaanulla kazhivu nashtappedunnathaanu ithinu kaaranamenn naas avakaashappedunnu.  2010 februvariyil oru munnira abhimukhathil, naas thante oru pareekshanatthinte phalangal charcha cheiyunnu, "multitaskinginte ellah mekhalakalilum multitaskarmaar bhayankararaanennu maarunnu. aprasakthamaaya vivarangal avaganikkunnathil avar bhayankararaanu; vivarangal avarude thalayil manoharamaayum chittayayum sookshikkunnathil avar bhayankararaanu; oru joliyil ninnu mattonnilekku maarunnathil avar bhayankararaanu.eee pareekshanangalude phalangal maadyamangalil vyaapakamaayi pracharikkukayum staanfordil" ningal ningalude jeevithathe multitasking cheiyunnundo? "enna vishayathil oru tedks prabhashanam nalkaan polum naasine shanikkukayum cheythu."
vaikiyulla currier echu. sii. aii jolie.
thante laptopinode kallam paranja manushyanil, manushyante perumaattathekkurichum saamoohika bandhangalekkurichum avayil entellaam paadangalundu ennathinekkurichulla niravadhi varshathe echu. sii. aii gaveshanathe naas samgrahikkunnu. 2010ll prasidheekaricha eee pusthakatthil prasamsayum vimarsanavum, vyakthithvam, teamukal, team building, vikaaram, anunayippikkal ennivayekkurichulla adhyayangal adangiyirikkunnu.
thante kariyarinte pilkkaalatthum maas multitaskinginte phalangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu, rooy peeyumaayi chernnu oru patanam prasidheekarichu, ithu chila maadyama upayogathinteyum maadyama multitaskinginteyum saamoohika kshemathil prathikoola prathyaaghaathangal kaanikkunnu.  2009 muthal ail oofirumaayi naasinte muun saha-rachayithavaaya padanatthe adisthaanamaakki media multitasking alakkunnathinulla oru puthukkiya reethiyum eee patanam avatharippichu. media multitasking alakkunnathinulla puthiya, parishkaricha reethi pankedukkunnavaril media multitaskinginte kooduthal granular alavedukkaan anuvadichu, ithu eee alavine svayam samthrupthi, samthrupthi thudangiya mattu veriyabilukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaan addehathe anuvadichu.
media malttidaaskinginekkuras patanam munnott kondupokunnathinupurame, svayambharana vaahanangalumaayi bandhappett voys user interface gaveshanam nadatthaanum naas thudangi.  oru voys user interface mosham driving avasthakale positteev laittil reframe cheyyumbol, athu driverude vikaarangalum manobhaavangalum niyantrikkaanum driving prakadanam vardhippikkaanum sahayikkunna oru patanam addeham prasidheekarichu.  oru svayambharana vaahanathile oru voys user interface vahanam oru nadapadi edukkunnathine vivarikkumbol, vegatha kurayunnu ennu parayuka, "enthukondu", "engane" enniva mikacha driving prakadanatthilekkum driveril ninnulla vishwaasathinteyum surakshayudeyum vikaarangalilekkum nayichuvennu vivarikkunna padanangalum addeham prasidheekarichu.

