
thozhil kettida vakupp

vilyam jefezhsan klintan federal kettidam ennum ariyappedunna thozhil kettida vakupp, 14-aamm theruvil sthithicheyyunna oru charitraparamaaya oafees kettidamaanu, koodaathe washingtonile vadakkupadinjaaran konstityooshan avanyoo, dii.sii., federal trikonathil. yunaittad stetts department oof laberinte udghaadanam muthal 1970 vare aaa aasthaana kettidamaayirunnu ithu. athu pinneedu yuu.ezz. kasttams sevanam nilavil yuu. esinte kaivashamaan.ezz. paristhithi samrakshana ejansi (iii. pii. eiii).
charithram.
arther braun, juuniyar. 1928num 1931num idayil roopakalppana cheytha kettidatthinte nirmmaanam 1934ll poortthiyaayi.
federal trikona vikasanathinte bhagamaayaanu kettidam nirmmichathu.
cheri kolapathaka ulkkadal punarnirmmikkanulla padhathikal pathittaandukalaayi nilaninnirunnuvenkilum 1926 vare eee pradeshathu bhoomi vaangunnathino kettidangalude nirmmaanatthino kongras dhanasahayam nalkiyilla. 1926 joolaiyil, bii street endablyuvinte (ippol konstityooshan avanyoo endablue) vadakku bhaagath 13-num 14-num idayil oru thozhil vakupp nirmmikkaan sarkkar nirddeshichu. 1927 maarchil, "swatantra offeesukal" (kettidatthinte uddeshyam pinneedu antharsamsthaana vaanijya kammeeshan allengil aii. sii. siyude aasthaanamaayi maatti) kizhakk (12-num 13-num idayil theruvukal) randaamathe kettidam cherkkaan sarkkar nirddeshichu. design jolikal pathukke nadannu. 1930 eprilil, president herbert hoover laber, aii. sii. sii kettidangale bandhippikkunnathinaayi 2 dasalaksham dollarinte "departmental audittoriyam" nirmmikkaan nirddeshichu.
1932 desember 15nuu president hoover laber/aii. sii. sii kettidatthinu tharakkallittu.
kallukalil pariseelanam nediya freemasonukal moolakallukal sthaapikkunnathil presidentine sahayichu.
kettidatthinte attathulla moolakkallu samarppikkunnathin hoover vyakthiparamayi melnottam vahichu.
addehathinte vaakkukal kettidatthinte aii. sii. sii attathulla thozhilaallikalkk uchabhaashakaliloode prakshepanam cheythu, avar presidentinte nirddeshaprakaaram oresamayam aii. sii. sii moolakkallu sthaapichu (washington charithratthil aadyamaayi oru vyakthi ore samayam rund moolakallukal samarppichu).
american federation oof laber (eiii. eph. ell) president vilyam green laber kettidatthinte moolakkallu vekkunnathil pankedutthu.
1966ll pensylvania avanyoo deseeya charitraparamaaya sthalathinu sambhavana nalkunna oru gadanayaayi kongras eee kettidatthe naamanirddesham cheyyukayum pinneedu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ithu pattikappedutthukayum cheythu.
ejansi udamakal.
thozhil vakuppaayirunnu kettidatthinte yadhaartha thaamasakkaaran. 1979ll jeevanakkar france perkins kettidatthilekku maariyappol athu kettidam ozhinjupoyi. 1979ll kasttams sevanam adhikaaramelkkukayum 1990kalude avasaanam vare athu thudarnnu, pinneedu athu ronald reegan kettidatthilekkum anthaaraashtra vyapara kendrathilekkum maari. 2002ll iii. pii. eiii. thamasam maarukayum kettidatthe "iii. pii. eiii. vestt" kettidamaayi namakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
2013-ll vilyam jefezhsan klintan federal kettidatthe kongras oru samuchayamaayi prakhyaapichu, koodaathe munbu interstettu komezhs kammeeshan kettidam (pinneedu "ipa eest" ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu), eriyal reos federal kettidam ennivayulppede aduthulla rund kettidangalum.

