
sainika-sivil samyojanam

chainees communist party (sii. sii. pii) peeples liberation army (pii. ell. eiii) lokothara sainyamaayi vikasippikkuka enna prakhyapitha lakshyathodeyulla oru thanthravum nayavumaanu milittari-sivil fusion (emm. sii. eph) allengil sivil-milittari fusion. shhii jinping bharanakoodatthinte mungananayaan sainika-sivil samyojanam.
pashchaathalam.
plaude aayudha vikasanathinteyum gaveshanathinteyum sthaapanaparamaaya aditharakal soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu pakarthiyathaanu, avide sarkkar udamasthathayilulla faaktarikalum kambanikalum topp-daun command sameepanathe adisthaanamaakki upakaranangal vikasippikkukayum nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla kambanikalude kaivashamulla prathirodha vyavasaayathile kuthaka, bureaucratic falaprapti, azhimathi, naveekaranatthinte abhavam, kaalaharanapetta vilanirnayam, karar prakriya ennivayaanu mattu pradhana balaheenatakal. chainees sarkkar udamasthathayilulla prathirodha korppareshanukal charitraparamaayi ekopithavum kaaryakshamamallaathathum avarude sarkkar amgeekritha kuthaka samrakshikkunnathilekku chaayvullathum swakaarya samrambhangalumayulla nyayamaaya malsarathile thadassangal kaaranam oru prathyeka padaviyil avarude nettam chooshanam cheiyunnathumaanu. 2010ll chainees haitek samrambhangalil oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan prathirodhavumaayi bandhapetta pravarthanangalil earppettirikkunnathenna chainees gaveshakar kanakkakki.
charithram.
1990kalude avasaanathilaanu "sainika-sivil fusion" enna padam aadyamaayi uyarnnuvannathu. sii. sii. piyude central milittari kammeeshante annathe vais chairmaanaayirunna huu jintaavo poura, sainika mekhalakal thammilulla ekopanathe vivarikkan eee padam upayogikkunnu. sainika-sivil fusion" enna ashayam maavo sedonginteyum peeples republic oof chainayude (prc) sthaapanathinteyum kaalathaanu. nilavile sii. sii. pii general sekrattari sii jinpinginte keezhilulla sainika-sivil fusion sramangal addehathinte mungaamikale apekshichu kooduthal abhilaashamullathaanennu prathirodha vishakalana vidagdhar abhipraayappettittund.
sainika mekhalayilekku noothana vaanijya saankethikavidyakal konduvarunnathil parajayappetta saambathika parishkaranatthinte pashchaathalatthil praadhamikamaayi sainika faaktarikal sivilian ulppaadanathilekku parivartthanam cheiyunnathinaayi 1980-kalil mcf aadyamaayi upayogichu. sarkkar udamasthathayilulla samrambhangaliloode pii. ell. eiii prathirodha uthppannam swanthamaakki, athesamayam swakaarya kambanikalkku parimithamaaya sambhavanayum pankaalitthavum maathrame undaayirunnulloo. badal oopshanukal nilavilundaayirunnappo sarkkar udamasthathayilulla kambanikalkku thudarchayaayi munganana nalkunnathinum azhimathiyum azhimathiyum kaaranamaayi. chainayude sainika-vyaavasaayika samuchayathile vikasanathinte chila mekhalakal sainika-sivilian samyojanathil ninnu, prathyekichu kappal nirmmaanam, vivarasaankethikavidya, aerospace vyavasaayam ennivaykku chila nettangal kandu.
vishakalana vidagthanaaya elsa bii. sii jinpinginte samrambham kaaryakshamathayilum puthumakalilum oru munnettathilekku nayichekkaamennu cania lorand lasca abhiprayappettu, ennirunnaalum, eee samrambham shakthiyude adayaalathinu pakaram sainika sambharanavum gaveshanavum vikasanavum (aarr & dii) kurravukal marikadakkaanulla chainayude shramathe soochippikkunnu. richard eiii. chainees gavanmentil nilavilulla nilavile niyamaparavum niyanthranaparavum saamskaarikavumaaya thadassangal kanakkiledukkumbol mcfnu vijayakaramaayi nadappakkaan ganyamaaya parisramavum vibhavangalum aavasyamaanennu bitsinger vishwasikkunnu. sainika vikasanathinum uthppaadanathinumaayi prathirodha, sivilian mekhalakale samyojippikkunnathil thaarathamyena vijayichathinaal 2010-kalil chainees sainika sheshi ganyamaayi mechappettuvennu vishakalana vidagthanaaya kristhyan broze vaadikkunnu.
chainees sarkkar yuu padichathaayi emily weynsteen abhiprayappettu.ezz. pentaganinte defense innoveshan yoonit, defense advanced research project ejansi (darppa) polulla amerikkayil ithu nadappaakkiyathinte vijayangalum poraaymakalum parishodhikkunna gaveshana prabandhangalulla sainika-sivil chattakkood. chaina yuu. esinte saankethika mikavu amgeekarichu.ezz. yuu. eiii. iii. thammilulla sahakaranathiloodeyaanu ithu nediyathu.ezz. yuu. esile sarkkar sthaapanangalum pramukha saankethika kambanikalum.ezz.space ex, aamason, microsopht, google ennivayude kaaryam pole. aabhyanthara aavasyangalkkanusarichu chattakkood aavarthikkaanum parishkkarikkanum chaina shramichu. ennirunnaalum, chainees sarkkaarin amerikkayekkaal kooduthal karkkashamaaya sameepanamulla kambanikalil ninnu vivarangalum sahayavum aavasyappedaam.
pothuvaaya nayangal.
prathirodha kambanikalkkum sarvakalashaalakalkkum gaveshana sthaapanangalkkum sainika, sivilian mekhalakalkkidayil saankethikavidyakal sahakarikkanum pankidaanum kazhiyunna dvimukha saankethikavidyayudeyum dvimukha kaimaattatthinteyum upayogam mcf prothsaahippikkunnu. sivil-milittari integration" (cmi) enna padam kramena shhii jinping bharanathinu keezhil "milittari-sivil fusion" enna padam upayogichu maattisthaapichu, randaamathethu sivil-milittari bandhangalil ekopanathinte thoth vardhippichathaayi allengil sainikavum sivilian thammilulla kooduthal santhulithamaaya shradhayundennu soochippikkunnu.
onniladhikam mekhalakalilaayi nikshepa theerumaanangal, prathibhakale niyamikkuka, gaveshanam, vikasanam (aarr & dii) ennivaye emm. sii. eph swaadheenikkunnu. 2017 januvariyil, chainayil emm. sii. ephinte aasoothranathinum nadappakkalinum utharavaadiyaaya oru central milittari-sivil fusion development kammitti (sii. emm. sii. eph. dii. sii) kku shhii jinping roopam nalki.
2025 oode nayangalkkum deseeya vikasana lakshyangalkkumayi mothatthilulla maargganirddesham nischayikkunnathinaayi 2021 ll chaina oru panchavatsara padhathi nadappaakki. sainika-sivil fusion lakshyathin anusrithamaayi nirnaayakavum uyarnnuvarunnathumaya saankethikavidyakalude vikasanathil kooduthal ekopanam aavasyamaanennu rekha aavasyappettu.
2021ll, swakaarya prathirodha kambanikalkkulla bharanaparamaya bharam laghookarikkunnathum chainayude prathirodha vyavasaayathil kooduthal malsaram uthejippikkunnathum "jaines" report cheythu.
prathikaranangal.
niravadhi yuu.ezz. sarkkar ejansikal sainika-sivil samyojanathekkurichulla avarudethaaya nirvachanangal vinyasichittund. 2020 meyy maasathil, sainika-sivil fusionumaayulla bandhatthinte adisthaanathil chila chainees vidyaarthikaleyum gaveshakareyum amerikkayilekku varunnath nirodhikkunna oru presidential prakhyapanam trump bharanakoodam purappeduvichu. videsha saankethikavidyakal nedunnathinum vazhithirichuvidunnathinu" oru maargamaayi sainika-sivil samyojanathe executive utharavu vivarikkunnu. sainika-sivil samyojanathinte uddeshyathil ninnum lakshyathil ninnum eee nirvachanam pradhaanamaayum verthirikkappettirikkunnu vishakalana vidagthan abhiprayappettu, pakaram, saankethika kaimattathekkurichulla chainayude pothuvaaya prashnangale ithu vivarikkunnu.
chainayude emm. sii. eph thanthrathodu prathikarikkaan niravadhi vishakalana vidagtharum chinthakar nirddeshichittundu.

