
1509-leeii sthiramaaya bhookambam

1509 septambar 10 nuu ekadesham aii. dii. 1 nuu marmara kadalil undaaya 1509 leeii sthiramaaya bhookambam allengil charitraparamaayi ('cheria vidhi divasam'). uparithala-taranga theevratha skailil bhookambathinte theevratha kanakkaakkappettirunnu. bhookambathe thudarnnu sunamiyum 45 divasathe bhoochalanangalum undaayi. eee bhookambathil marichavarude ennam valare kuravaanu; 1,000 muthal 13,000 vare kanakkaakkappedunnu.
pashchaathalam.
vadakke anattoliyan foltile oru release valavil roopappetta oru pull-appart thadamaanu marmara kadal, ithu oru valathuvashathulla strike-slip foltaanu. anatolian plettum eurasian plettum thammilulla eee parivartthana athirthi ismittinte vadakku padinjaaru bhaagathekku ismitt foltil ninnu ganos foltilekku chuvaduvekkumbozhaanu eee praadeshika vipuleekarana mekhala sambhavikkunnath. marmara thadatthile kadalinullile thakaraarukalude reethi sankeernamaanenkilum istanbulinu sameepam moorchayulla valanja orotta pradhana takaraar vibhaagamund. padinjaaru, thettu padinjaaru-kizhakk pravanatha kaanikkunnu, ithu shudhamaaya strike-slip tharamaan. kizhakk, folt enn. dablyu-seey trendingaanu, ithu saadhaarana, strike-slip chalanatthinte thelivukal kaanikkunnu. Çınarcık thadatthe athirthi pankidunna eee thakaraarile chalanamaanu 1509 sambhavathin ettavum saadhyathayulla kaaranam.
kedupaadukal.
ganyamaaya naashanashtangalude vistheernnam (VII ("valare sakthamaaya")) padinjaaru korlu muthal kizhakk ismitt vare vyaapichu. galatta, beaukmess ennivaykkum saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu. sthiramaayi nilkkunna 109 pallikal poornnamaayum nasippikkappettu, athesamayam avasheshichirunna mikkavayum avarude minaarangalkk kedupaadukal varuthi. 1070 veedukal thakarnnappol, constantinoppil mathilukalilulla 49 gopurangalum thakarukayo kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayo cheythu. puthuthayi nirmmicha bayesid randaaman palliykk saaramaya kedupaadukal sambhavichu; pradhana thaazhikakkudam nasippikkappedukayum oru minaram thakarukayum cheythu. fatih palliyude naalu valia nirakalkk kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum thaazhikakkudam vibhajikkappedukayum cheythu. rumeli kotta, anadolu kotta, anadolu kawagiyile yoros kotta, kanyakayude gopuram ennivayum bhookambam nashippichu. oru minaram thakarnnuvenkilum hagia sofiyayude mahathaaya palli eathaandu kedupaadukalillathe athijeevichu. pallikkullil, thaazhikakkudathinullile baisaantain mosaikkukal maraykkaan upayogichirunna plaasttar thakarnn kristhyan chithrangal velippeduthunnu.
marichavarudeyum parikkettavarudeyum ennam kanakkakkaan prayaasamaan, vividha srothassukal 1,000 muthal 13,000 vare kanakkukal nalkunnu. eee bhookambathil automan raajavamshathile chila amgangal marichathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. bhookambathinushesham 45 divasatholam thudarnna bhoochalanangalkk sesham rund maasatholam aalukalkk avarude veedukalilekku madangaan kazhinjilla. anthyadinam vannethiyathayi automan thurkkikalkk thonni. theerchayaayum, bhookambam sthiramaaya aalukalkk valare vinaashakaramaayirunnu, charitrakaaranmaar ithine "kiaamett-iii sugra" allengil "cheria anthyadinam" ennu visheshippichu." 
anantharafalangal.
sulthaante kottaaratthil sannihithanayirikke sinaayile sent catherines aashramathil ninnulla peru velippeduthaatha oru greak sanyaasiyaan bhookambam pravachichathennu aaropikkappedunnu. akkaalathe europian vyaakhyaanangal bhookambathe orutharam shikshayaayi kandu, europian kristhyaanikalkkethire aayudangal uyarthiyathinu thurkkikalkk nalkia daivathinte shiksha. athupole, sultan bayesid randaaman ithine daivathil ninnulla shikshayaayi kandu, ennirunnaalum thante manthrimaarude thettukalkkaanu shiksha nalkiyathennu addeham paranju. sulthaante vasathiyaya topcapy kottaarathinu kedupaadukal sambhavichittillenkilum bhoochalanathil bayesid randaamante kidappumuri thakarnnu, sultan manikkoorukalkk munbu thante arakal vittupoyathinaal maathramaan rakshappettath. kottaarathottatthil sthaapicha oru koodaaratthil patthu divasam thaamasicha sesham bayesid randaaman muun thalasthaanamaaya edirnilekku pooyi.
bhookambathinu sesham ottomaan imperial kaunsil ("diwan-iii humayoon") yogam cherukayum duranthatthinte prathyaaghaathangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan theerumaanangal edukkukayum cheythu. constantinoppil punarnirmmikkendivarim oro veettilum ninnu 22 ekkar adhika nikuthi eedaakkukayum cheyyanamennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, nagaram punarnirmmikkunnathinaayin saamrajyavyaapakamaaya oru samrambham aarambhichu. anattoliyayil ninnum rumeliyayil ninnum pathinaayirakkanakkin thozhilaallikal, kallukattikkaar, marappanikkar ennivare istambulilekku konduvannu. 1510 march 29 muthal nagaratthile nirmmaana pravartthanangal thidukkathil nadannu 1510 juun 1 nuu poortthiyaayi.
savisheshathakal.
bhookambam.
pradeshathu ninnum virayalinte theevrathayil ninnum oru takaraar pottiyathayi kanakkakkappettu. araa manikkoor edavelayil valia aaghaathangal sambhavichu, avaa akramasakthavum neendunilkkunnathumaayir, ithu thaamasakkaare thuranna paarkkukalilum chathurangalilum abhayam thedaan nirbandhitharaakki. 18 divasathekku thudarnnundaaya bhoochalanangal kooduthal naashanashtangalonnum undakkaathe thudarukayaayirunnuvenkilum chila pradeshangalil punarnirmmaanam vaikippichu.
sunami.
chila srothassukalil sunami paraamarshikkappedunnu, ennaal mattullavayil vilakuranjathaanu. bhookambathinte theeyathiyumaayi poruthappedunna oru turbidite bedd Çınarcık thadatthil thiricharinjittundu.

