
rathriyum pakalum (woolf noval)

1919 october 20 nuu aadyamaayi prasidheekaricha virgenia woolfinte oru novalaanu naitt aandu day. edwardian landanil sajjeekarichirikkunna "naitt aandu day", catherine hilberry, merii daatchett ennee rund parichayakkaarude dainamdina jeevithatheyum pranayabandhangaleyum verthirikkunnu. sneham, vivaham, santhosham, vijayam enniva thammilulla bandhangal novaliloode parishodhikkappedunnu.
catherine hilberry, merii daatchett, ralph denham, vilyam rodney enningane naalu pradhana kathaapaathrangalaanu novalilullathu. "ravum pakalum" sthreekalude vottavakaashathekkurichu chodyangal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum snehavum vivaahavum orumichu nilanilkkumo ennum santhoshathinu vivaham aavashyamaano ennum chodikkukayum cheiyunnu. pusthakathiludaneelamulla rooparekhakalil nakshathrangalum aakashavum, tames nadhiyum nadathavum ulppedunnu. vilyam shakespeareude kruthikalekkurichu woolf niravadhi paraamarshangal nadathunnu, prathyekichu "ningalkk ishtamullathupole".
kathaapaathrangal.
catherine hilberry.
vishishta kaviyude kochumakal, oru prathyeka vibhagathilppettavaraanu catherine hilberry. avarude kudumbam saahithyaparamaanenkilum catherine rahasyamaayi ganithavum jyothishaasthravum eshtappedunnu. novalinte thudakkathil thanne catherine vilyam rodniyumaayi vivaahanischayam nadathunnu. kurachu samayathinu sesham avar avarude vivaahanischayam avasaanippikkunnu, athuvazhi rodnik kaatharinte cussin cassandra oottveyumaayulla bandham paryavekshanam cheyyaan kazhiyum. oduvil, catherine ralph denhamine vivaham kazhikkaan sammathikkunnu.
kaatharinte amma, srimati. maargarat hilberry kaatharinte jeevithathil oru pradhana punk vahikkumbol kaatharinte pithaav misttar. trever hilberry, kurachu avasarangalil maathrame kaananakoo. emm. vilyaminu kasaandrayumaayi vivaahanischayam nadatthaan kazhiyunnathinayi avalum vilyavum thangalude vivaahanischayam avasaanippichathaayi ariyumbol kaatharinteyum avalude suhruthukkaludeyum pravarthanangalodu hilberry viyojip rekhappeduthunnu. meriyum catherine aanu praadhamika sthree kathaapaathrangal, catherine palappozhum meriyumaayi samvadikkunnilla. catherine valare eakaanthayaaya oru vyakthiyaan, vyakthiparamaaya swaathanthryathinte aavasyakathaye snehathekkurichulla avalude aashayangalumayi samanvayippikkaan aval paadupedunnu.
ralph denham.
kaatharinte pithaav trever hilberry edittu cheytha oru jenalinaayi idaykkide lekhanangal ezhuthunna oru abhibhashakanaanu ralph denham. novalile mattu chila kathapaathrangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, upajeevanathinaayi jolie cheyyukayum kudumbatthe paripalikkukayum venam amma, vidhava, niravadhi sahodarangal. hilberries tea paarttiyilaan addeham aadyamaayi novalil prathyakshappedunnathu. aval cheyyum" ennu paranju addeham party vidunnu...athe, catherine hilberry cheyyum...njaan catherine hilberry edukkum "(p 24), eee ghattathil ninnu ralph catherine nirantharam pinthudarunnu. landanile theruvukaliloode ayaal kaatharinte pinnale aavarthichu varikayum avale akathu kaanamenna pratheekshayil palappozhum avalude veediloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu.
vilyam rodniyumaayulla raalfinte bandham thaarathamyena aupachaarikamaanu, athesamayam meriyumaayulla raalfinte bandham kooduthal souhaarddaparamaanu. kathayude oru ghattathil, ralf meriyude thannodulla sneham manassilakkukayum avanodu vivaahaabhyarthana nadathukayum cheiyunnu; ennirunnaalum, thaan kaatharineyaanu snehikkunnathennu merii ithinakam manassilakkukayum avante nirddesham nirasikkukayum cheythu.
merii daachatt.
oru raajya vikaarinte makalaaya merii daachatt, sthreekalude vottavakaasham nadappakkunnathinaayi pracharanam nadathunna oru samghadanayude offeesil jolie cheiyunnu. jolie cheyyaathe sukhamaayi jeevikkaan kazhiyumenkilum merii jolie thiranjedukkunnu. svanthamaayi oru murii", "sthreekalkkulla thozhilukal" ("dhii deth oof dhii moth aandu adhar essays", harcourt, 1942, peju. 236-8), mattu feminist lekhanangalum.
meriyude pranayajeevitham hraswakaalavum paraajayavumaan. aval ralph denhamumaayi kadutha pranayathilaakukayum avanodoppam raajyathekku marran aagrahikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, oduvil avan avalodu vivaahaabhyarthana nadathumbol, avan aathmaarthanallennu karuthi aval avane nirasikkunnu. mattu kathaapaathrangalkk, prathyekichu ralph, catherine ennivaykku vaikarikamaaya oru autlettaayum merii pravartthikkunnu. ralph, catherine allengil mattu kathaapaathrangalkk avarude snehathekkuricho vedanayekkuricho aarodengilum parayendivarumbozhellaam avar ellaayppozhum meriyude veettil chaaya kudikkaan pookunnu. novalinte avasaanathil avar avivahithayaayi thudarunnu.
vilyam rodney.
palappozhum thante saadhaarana kruthikalkku vidheyanaakunna niraasanaaya kaviyum naadakakrithum aanu vilyam. kaatharinte aadya pranaya thaalpparyamaanu adhehamengilum ettavum mikacha engleesh kavikaliloraalenna nilayil muthachante padavi addehathe eare aakarshikkunnu. vilyam palappozhum kaatharinte parimithikal thirichariyaathe thanne avane aakarshikkan sramikkaarundu. catherine thanne vivaham kazhikkillennu theerumaanichathinushesham, vilyam kaatharinte cussin kasandra oottveyil thaalparyam kaanikkunnu. catherine vivahathekkurichulla puthiya thalamurayude aashayangale prathinidheekarikkunnuve, kasandra-vilyaminte manassil, kuranjathu-bhaarya bharthaavine sevikkunna vivahathekkurichulla parambaraagatha victorian aashayangale prathinidheekarikkunnu. novalinte avasaanathil vilyaminteyum kasandrayudeyum vivaahanischayam nadakkunnu.
mattu kathaapaathrangal.
catherine, ralph, merii, vilyam ennivare kendreekarichaanenkilam kathayil vividha tea paarttikalil maathram prathyakshappedunna cheria kathaapaathrangal niranjirikkunnu. avayil iva ulppedunnu

