
malsyabandhanam prabhavam

saambathikashaasthrathil, panapperuppa nirakkine pinthudarnnu naamamaatra palisha nirakkukal maranullah pravanathayaanu malsyabandhanam. eee bandham aadyamaayi nireekshikkukayum vishadeekarikkukayum cheytha saambathika shaasthranjanaaya irving fisherinte peraanu ithinu nalkiyirikkunnath. yadhaartha palisha nirakk saambathika nadapadikalil ninnu swathanthramaanennu (fisher hypothesis ennariyappedunnu) fisher nirddeshichu, athinaal, prathekshikkunna panapperuppatthile maattangalkk anusrithamaayi naamamaatra palisha nirakk krameekarikkum.
derivation.
naamamaatra" palisha nirakk accounting palisha nirakkaanu-oru vaaypakkaaran oru vaaypakkaaranu nalkenda dollarinte (allengil mattu currency) thuka kaalakramena vardhikkunna sathamaanam. athesamayam, vaaypayude yadhaartha vaangal sheshi kaalakramena vardhikkunna sathamaanamaanu "yadhaartha" palisha nirakk. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, kudissikayulla vaaypayude vaangal shakthiyil panapperuppatthinte swaadheenathinaayi krameekaricha naamamaatra palisha nirakkaanu yadhaartha palisha nirakk.
naamamathravum yadhaarthavumaaya palisha nirakkum panapperuppavum thammilulla bandham ekadesham malsya samavaakyamaan nalkunnathu
yadhaartha palisha nirakk (formula _ 2), naamamaatra palisha nirakkin (formula _ 3) thulyamaanennu samavaakyam prasthaavikkunnu, mainus prathekshikkunna panapperuppa nirakk (formula _ 4). 
samavaakyam oru ekadesha kanakkaanengilum, palisha nirakkum panapperuppa nirakkum kuravaayirikkunnidathol kaalam sariyaaya moolyavumaayulla vyathyasam cheruthaanu. naamamaathramaaya palisha nirakko panapperuppa nirakko uyarnnaal poruthakkedukal valuthayi maarunnu. periodic compounting upayogichu krithyamaaya samavaakyam ingane prakadippikkaam
yadhaartha nirakk formula _ 2 sthiramaanennu anumaanikkukayaanenkil, formula _ 4 uyarumbozho veezhumbozho naamamaatra nirakk formula _ 3 pooyint-phoor-pooyint maaranam. athinaal, malsyabandhanam prathekshikkunna panapperuppa nirakkumayi naamamaatra palisha nirakkil oraalkk oraal krameekaranam undaakumenn fisher ephakt parayunnu. 
oohikkappedunna sthiramaaya yadhaartha nirakkinte ardham, dananaya nadapadikal polulla saambathika sambhavangal yadhaartha sambadvyavasthaye baadikkilla ennathaanu-udaaharanathinu, upabhokthru durabilukalilum yanthrangalkkum upakaranagalkkum vendiyulla bisinasukalilum upabhokthakkal yadhaarthathil chelavazhikkunnathine baadikkilla.
badal sidhaanthangal.
udaaharanathinu, prathekshikkunna panapperuppatthile vardhanavu eathu naamamaatra nirakkineyum aashrayich nilavile yadhaartha chelavu vardhippikkukayum athinaal varumanam vardhippikkukayum cheiyumennu chila vipareeta maathrkakal vaadikkunnu, eathu samayathum pana vitharanavumayi panatthinte aavasyam veendum santhulithamaakkaan aavashyamaaya naamamaatra palisha nirakkile vardhanavu parimithappedutthunnu. eee saahacharyathil, prathekshikkunna panapperuppa formula 4-leeii vardhanavu naamamaatra palisha nirakk formula 3-ll cheria vardhanavinu kaaranamaakukayum angane yadhaartha palisha nirakk formula 2-ll idivu sambhavikkukayum cheiyunnu. alavu laghookarikkunnathinum saambathika mekhalayude punarmooladhanavalkkaranathinum malsyabandhana sidhaantham thakarnnekkaamennum vaadikkappettittundu.
bandhapetta ashayangal.
anthaaraashtra malsyabandhanam poornnamaayum athath deseeya naamamaatra palisha nirakkukale adisthaanamaakki anthaaraashtra vinimaya nirakk vyathichalikkumennu pravachikkunnu. malsyabandhana thulyatha" ennathaanu anubandha ashayam.