
yoottility submeter

oru bhoovudama, property maanejment sthaapanam, contominium association, hoome oonezhsu association allengil mattu multy-tenant property enniva vyakthigatha alanna yoottility upayogathinaayi vaadakakkaarkku bill nalkaan anuvadikkunna oru samvidaanamaanu yoottility sub metering. eee sameepanam vyakthigatha jala meterukal, gyaas meterukal allengil vaidyuthi meterukal enniva upayogikkunnu.
oru kettidathinullile vyakthigatha upakaranangalaya echu. vii. eiii. sii, indor, outtdoor lighting, rafrijareshan, adukkala upakaranangal ennivayum athilereyum ennivayude vaidyutha upabhogam nireekshikkunnathineyum sub metering soochippikkaam. mothatthilulla kettida upabhogam nirnnayikkaan yoottilittikal upayogikkunna "pradhana looad" meterinu purame, kettida, faesility maanejarmarkk avarude upakaranangalude oorjja upayogathilum prakadanatthilum drishyaparatha nedaan anuvadikkunna vyakthigatha "submeterukal" submetering upayogikkunnu, ithu oorjjathinum mooladhanachelavinumulla avasarangal srishtikkunnu.
avalokanam.
saadhaaranayaayi oru multy-vaadakakkaaran thamasikkunna veettil muzhuvan vastuvinum oru maasttar meettaro oro kettidatthinum oru meettaro undu, koodaathe muzhuvan yoottility billinum aaa vasthuvayirikkum utharavaadikal. submettering avarude kudiyaanmaarkk yoottilittikal vitharanam cheiyunna property udamakale oro vaadakakkaaranteyum upayogam alakkaavunna reethiyil kanakkakkaanulla kazhivu anuvadikkunnu. oro vaadakakkaaranum avarude bhaagathinu nyayamaaya billing nalkunnathiloode, submetering samrakshanam prolsaahippikkukayum oru maasttar meettaril ninnu srishtikkappedunna billukalude chelavu, kinner jala samvidaanangal, thadaakam allengil septik samvidaanangal ennivayude attakuttappanikalum mechappeduthalukalum offset cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. mikka samsthaanangalilum munisippaalittikalilum submetering niyamaparamaayi anuvadaneeyamaanu, ennaal praadeshika, samsthaana paalikkalukaludeyum niyanthranangaludeyum sahaayathinaayi udamakal oru yoottility maanejment vendarumaayi koodiyaalochikkanam.
mobail hoome paarkkukal, appaartmentukal, contominium, tounhouseukal, vidyaarthi bhavanangal, vaanijya plaasakal ennivayaanu submeteringinte saadhaarana upayokthaakkal. saadhaaranayaayi, praadeshika utilitic vyakthigathamayi yoottility meter cheyyaan kazhiyaathatho cheyyaathatho aaya saahacharyangalilaanu yoottility submetering sthaapikkunnathu. munisippal yoottility kambanikal palappozhum pala kaaranangalal vyakthigatha metering edangal ettedukkaan vimukhatha kaanikkunnu. vaadakaykku nalkunna sthala vaadakakkaar kooduthal shanikavum avaril ninnu panam swaroopikkaan kooduthal budhimuttullavarumaanu ennathaanu oru kaaranam. udamaykku maathram billu nalkunnathiloode, avarkk panam nalkiyillengil riyal propertyil avakashangal sthaapikkaan kazhiyum (kudiyaanmaarkk pakaram avarkk nilavilundennu ariyillayirikkaam allengil avar panam nalkaathe maarukayaanengil nashtappedaan kuravaanu). yoottilittikal saadhaaranayaayi avayude eluppathinappuram vaattar meterukal paadilla (athaayath.iii., property athirthi), oru sarvees lainilekkulla chorcha meterinu munbaayirikkumennathil oru property udamaykku aashanka kuravaayirikkum. vaayanaykkaayi meterukal, allengil electrical sisttangal, submeteringinu anuyojyamallaatha plumbing enniva labhikkunnathinulla budhimuttu mattu kaaranangalil ulppedunnu.
submeteringinu munbu, pala bhoovudamakalum vaadakayudeyo paattatthinteyo bulk vilayil yoottility chelavu ulppeduthukayo allengil kudiyanmarkkidayil yoottility upayogam thulyamaayi, square footej vazhi alokkeshan reethikal vazhi vibhajikkukayo cheiyunnu, palappozhum rubbs (anupatham yoottility billing sisttam) allengil mattethenkilum marggangal. vyakthigatha upayogam alakkaan oru meter illaathe, kettidatthinte karyakshamatha kuravaanennu thirichariyunnathinulla prachodanam kuravaanu, kaaranam mattu kudiyanmaro bhoovudamayo aaa chelavukalude muzhuvano bhaagamo nalkaam. sub metering jalatheyum oorjja samrakshanatheyum kurichulla avabodham srishtikkunnu, kaaranam bhoovudamakalkkum kudiyanmarkkum eee kaaryakshamathayillaaymakal avar ethra panam nalkumennu orupole ariyaam. ethra vellamo oorjjamo upayogikkunnu ennathu pariganikkathe ellah unitukalkkum vaadakayude vila nyayamaayum nyayamaayum nilanirthaanum property udamakale samrakshanam anuvadikkunnu.
maruvashathu, kettida udamakalkku avarude vardhichuvarunna vaidyuthi chelavu ghadana, athinte insulation, janalakal, pradhana oorjja upabhoga upakaranangal ennivayude taapa karyakshamathayil udamasthaavakaashamo niyanthranamo illaatha kudiyanmarilekku maattaan submetering oru avasaram nalkunnu. vaidyuthi sevanathinulla avarude chaarjukal "adhika vaadaka" aayi kanakkakkaan bhoovudamakal shramichekkaam, ithu vaidyuthi billukal adaykkaathathinu kudiyaanmaare kudiyozhippikkan vidheyaraakkunnu, avar yoottilittiyude nerittulla upabhokthaakkalaanenkil ithu saadhyamaakilla. 2009 augustil ontaariyo energy board ellah bhoovudama submetering raddaakkukayum vaadakakkaarkku vaadakayudeyum vaidyuthiyudeyum motham chelavu vilayiruthaan avare praaptharaakkunnathin moonnaam kakshi energy oodittukal nalkunnathu ulppede vivaramulla vaadakakkaarante sammathathode maathrame bhaaviyile submetering anuvadikkoo.
chila submetering uthppannangal upabhoga daatta nalkunna softweyarumaayi bandhippikkunnu. chorchakalum uyarnna upabhoga mekhalakalum kandethunnathinulla vivarangal eee daatta upayokthaakkalkk nalkunnu. upayogavum chelavum kuraykkunnathino sarkkar nirddeshangal paalikkunnathino leed, green globes polulla harita nirmmaana paripaadikalil pankedukkunnathino upayokthaakkalkk eee daatta upayogikkaam.
sisttam design.
oru submetering sisttathil saadhaaranayaayi vellam, vaidyuthi allengil vaathakam vitharanam cheiyunna yoottilittiyude udamasthathayilulla oru "maasttar meter" ulppedunnu, mothatthilulla upayogam property udamaykku nerittu bill cheiyunnu. property udamayo manejaro vyakthigatha upayoga nilavaaram nirnnayikkunnathinum oro vaadakakkaaranum avarude vihitathinu bill nalkunnathinum vyakthigatha vaadakakkaarkku prathyeka sthalangalil avarude swantham swakaarya meterukal sthaapikkunnu. chila sandarbhangalil, bhoovudama saadhaarana vaadakayudeyo paattatthinteyo billil upayogachelavu cherthekkaam. mattu sandarbhangalil, oru moonnaam kakshi vaayikkukayum billu nalkukayum sevanathinaayi shekharikkukayum cheythekkaam. eee kambanikalil chilath meterukalum vaayana samvidaanangalum sthaapikkukayum paripalikkukayum cheiyunnu.
adhika suraksha, saambathikam, vishwaasyatha, perumatta nettangal ennivaykkaayi ore samvidaanathinte vibhava upayogam alakkaan paanal allengil surcuted submeterukal upayogikkunnu. ore shreniyil pravartthikkunna kettida samvidaanangaludeyum upakaranangaludeyum vibhava upabhogathekkurichu iva pradhana ulkkazhchakal nalkunnu. single-pooyint, multy-pooyint, branch surcuted submeterukal upayogichu oru paanalinte upayogam allengil oru paanal samvidaanathinullile onniladhikam pooyintukal alakkaan submeterukalkku kazhiyum.
submeteringile ettavum puthiya pravanatha automatic meter reeding allengil amr aanu. automated electronic maargangaliloode meter reeding muthal billing vare nedaan eee saankethikavidya upayogikkunnu. touch vaandukal, vaakk allengil drive-bye radio enniva upayogichu daatta shekharikkunna handheld computerukal, meterinu oru traansmittar allengil transsiver ulla sthira network sisttangal, allengil vaifai, sellular allengil internettu kanakshanukal vazhi transmission enniva vazhi ithu sambhavikkam.
saankethikamaayi submetering allengilum, plumbing allengil wiring parimithikal kaaranam yadhaartha submetering praayogikamallaathatho saadhyamallaathatho aayappol vaadakakkaarkku chelavu anuvadikkaan rubbs (anupatham yoottility billing sisttangal) enna yoottility koost alokkeshante oru badal reethi chilappol upayogikkunnu. eee reethi yoottility chelavukale chathuraakrithiyilulla drishyangal, thaamasakkaarude ennam allengil mattu chila chelavu anupaathangalude samyojanam ennivayaal vibhajikkunnu.
lokathile submetering.
submeterukalkku pala roopangalundu. udaaharanathinu, beljiyam, jarmmani, swittsarland ennividangalile appaartment blokkukalile central heating chilappol oro heating radiatorukalilum gadippichirikkunna heett koost alokkettarukal ennariyappedunna liqvid feeld calibrated kuppikal upayogichu submeter cheiyunnu. metering kambani varshathil orikkal appaartmentukal sandarshikkukayum draavaka nila vaayikkukayum kuppikal maattisthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. chila appaartment udamakal kuppikalkk pakaram oro appartmentileyum oru maasttar unitilekku radio vazhi thaapanila readingukal kaimarunna electronic submeterukal upayogichu. maasttar yoonit yoottility kambanikku samaaharicha readingukal kaimarukayum athuvazhi thozhil chelavukalum vaadakakkaaranum bhoovudamaykkum asoukaryavum laabhikkukayum cheiyunnu. maasttar yoonit nilavile motham "choodaakkal moolyathe" prathinidheekarikkunna oru nambar pradarshippikkunnu.
charithravum niyamangalum upamettaring.
1920kalil submettaringine badhikkunna niravadhi niyamangal ezhuthappettappol submettering enna ashayam phalapradamaayi "kandupidichu". 1970 kalude madhyathil oorjja prathisandhi undaakunnathuvare sub metering vyaapakamaayirunnilla, ithu vaathakathinum vaidyutha upayogathinum sub metering vardhippikkaan kaaranamaayi. 1990kalude madhyathil jalathinteyum malinajalathinteyum vila uyaran thudangiyappol desheeyathalathil jala submettering vardhichu. ennirunnaalum, 1980 kalude avasaanam vare property maanejment lokath submettering sarikkum oru pidi pidichilla, yoottilittikalumaayi bandhapetta vardhichuvarunna chelavukalum paristhithi samrakshanathekkurichu kooduthal bodhamullah oru samoohavum.
yoottility submeteringinte verukal denmarkilaanu. 1902-ll axel, odin chlorius ennee rund danish sahodaranmaar chlorius niyanthranangal sthaapichu. svayam pravartthikkunna thaapanila niyanthranangalude oru shreni vikasippikkunnathinum nirmmikkunnathinumulla pravartthanangal kambani aarambhichu. 1924-ll chloriasinu oru taapa chelavu alokkettarinulla aadya pettant labhichu. oru saadhaarana boiler heating sisttam upayogichu nirmmicha appaartmentukalile oorjja upayogam alakkaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu eee upakaranam. oru appaartment yoonittile oro radiatorilum upakaranam gadippichirunnu. oro radiatorileyum oorjja upayogam alakkunnathiloode oro unitinum upabhogathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla yoottility bill thayyarakkam.