
oranianburger strass

central berlinile oru theruvaan oranianburger strash (ораниененгер страсе). nadiyude vadakku mitt baroyil sthithi cheiyunna ithu friedrichstrass muthal hackshire maarkk vare thekk-kizhakk bhaagathekku ozhukunnu. 
niravadhi restorantukalum baarukalum ulla ratri jeevitam kaaranam eee theruvu vinodasanchaarikalkkum berlinermark idayil janapriyamaan. munbu berlinile joothajeevithathinte kendramaayirunna eee theruvil punasthaapikkappetta puthiya sinagog undu. mattoru vinodasanjaara naazhikakkallaayirunnu badal art sentarum naitt klabbumaaya kunsthouse tachels. janakkoottathe illaathaakkiyathinushesham, athinte madhyavarga jootha janasamkhya kola cheyyappedukayum, upekshikkappetta oranianburger strass araajakavaadikalkkum yuva kalakaaranmaarkkum idayil janapriyamaakukayum germmaniyil niyamaparamaaya theruvu veshyaavrithikku perukettathumaayirunnu. 
berlinil "oranianburger strass" ennu perittittillaatha rund theruvukalum undu, renickendorfilum lichentadilum. aduthulla oranienburg pattanatthil ninnaan eee peru uruthirinjathu.
charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandilum irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum berlinile pradhana jootha pradeshamaayirunnu ithu. muun jootha schoolukal, anaathaalayangal, vrudharude veedukal, smashaanangal ennivayulppede pradeshathe muun jootha nivaasikalude niravadhi smaarakangalund. naasi bharanakaalathu eee sthaapanangalellaam adachupoottukayum pradeshathe jootha nivaasikalil bhooribhaagatheyum adhinivesha polandile unmoolanam cheiyunna kyaambukalil naadukadatthukayum cheythu.
puthiya sinagog.
1866ll thuranna samayat berlinile ettavum valia sinagogaayirunna puthiya sinagog ("nyoo sinagog") aanu oranianburger strasheyile ettavum sradheyamaaya kettidam. 1938ll kristtalnaachil praadeshika police offeesaraaya oottoo belgaardinte pravarthanangaliloode naasikal sinagog nasippikkunnathil ninnu rakshichu, pinneedu addehathinte meludhyogasthanaaya wilhem crutsfeld ithu marachu. 1943-ll sakhyakakshikalude bombaakramanatthiloode ithu valia thothil nasippikkappedukayum 1958-ll jarmman demookratik republic adhikaarikal avashishtangalil bhooribhaagavum polichuneekkukayum cheythu. oru sinagog myusiyavum ulla oru jootha community sentaraayi sinagoginte punasthaapicha munbhagam 1995 ll veendum thurannu.
engleesh charchu oof sent. jorj.
engleesh kirche suu sent. 1885ll prashyayile kireedaavakashiyaaya victoria rajakumariyudeyum jarmman saamraajyathinteyum rakshaakarthruthvathilaanu jorg sthaapikkappettathu. 1830 muthal berlinil engleesh aaradhana nadakkunnundaayirunnu, 1855 muthal engleesh sabha monbijo kottaaratthinte oru gettu house "engleesh chaappal" aayi upayogichu. kireedavakashi victoria pathivayi pankedukkunna eee chaappal taamasiyaathe sabhayude sevanagalkk valare cheruthaayi valarnnu. 1883ll kireedavakashi frederic vilyamum victoria monbijostraasinum domkaandidattanstifttimtt sameepam monbijo kottaaratthinte paarkkinte oru sthalam athichu. berlinte pinneedu nirmmicha supreme parish, collegiat palliyude silpiyaaya juuliyas kaal raschdorfine kireedavakashi victoriyayumaayi chernnu oru pallikkulla padhathikal vikasippikkaan niyogikkukayum englandilekku oru patana paryadanatthinaayi ayaykkukayum cheythu. 
1884 meyy 24 nuu victoria raajnjiyude janmadinathilaanu moolakkallu sthaapichathu. kireedavakaashikalaaya pradhana dambathikalkku avarude vellimathram vivaahathodanubandhichu nalkia sambhaavanakaliloodeyaanu nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyathu, koodaathe oru manthriyude panavum anuvadichu. saileshyan graanait, glacial erathics ennivayil ninnu nirmmicha eee palli oru paatten slate melkoora cladding kondu moodappettirikkunnu. rajakumarikku britiish bandhukkal glass janalakal sambhavana cheythu. victoria raajakumaariyude janmadinamaaya 1885 november 19nuu 300 pallikkar irikkaavunna palli udghaadanam cheythu. prashyayile rajaakkanmaar, oresamayam jarmman chakravarthimaar, sabhayude rakshaakarthruthvam vahichu. 1888lum 1913lum berlin raajnjiyaaya victoria jorjju anchaaman rajaavum yathaakramam palli sandarshichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu germmaniyile eaka engleesh palliyaya ithu thurannirikkaan anuvaadamundaayirunnu, kaaranam vilyam randaamanaayirunnu annu athinte rakshaadhikaari. 
yudhaanantharam sabhaykku veendum vikasikkaanum-mattullavaykkoppam-oru valia britiish-karakaushala janathayeyum american, jarmman, indian, chainees, finnish, russian kristhyaanikaleyum shushrooshikkaanum kazhinju. 1921-ll chaals andrew sconberger jarmmaniyilethi, sent berlininte nere ethirvashathu israelinodulla engleesh hebru kristhyan saakshyathinte oru shaakha berlinil thurannu. jorjju oranianburger strass 20/21 ll. avar berlinile joothanmaarkkidayil engleesh sabhaykkaayi niravadhi mathaparivarthanakkaare nedi. joothanmaarkkum joothanmaaril janicha kristhyaanikalkkumethir naasi peedanam athupole thanne vivechanam kaanichappol (sabhayile upekshikkappetta kuttikal-jootha vamshajaraaya protestantukal kaanuka), kooduthal kooduthal asahaneeyamaayitheernappol, israelinodulla ebraiah kristhyan saakshyam 1938 desember 7 nuu oranianburger strassile athinte parisaram heinrich grouberinte sahaaya samghadanayaaya beuro grouberinu () vittu. beuro grouber bishop jorj bellumaayi sahakarichu, "jarmman abhayaarthikalkkaayulla anthaaraashtra palli durithaashwaasa kammeeshan" berlin oafees nadatthaan thante bhaaryaasahodariyaaya lora livingstan nediyirunnu. oranianburger strashe <aii. dii. 1> leeii puthiya kettidatthile oru phalakam eee samyuktha engleeshukaareyum sabhayude shramangale amgeekarikkunnathineyum anusmarikkunnu. 
sent. randaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol jorjju adachupoottukayum 1943lum 1944lum sakhyakakshikalude bombaakramanatthil thakarukayum cheythu. 1945 muthal berlin soviyatt sectoril nadanna palliyude thakarcha 1949nuu sesham jarmman demookratik republic (gdr) thakarthu. 1950ll sabha puthiya sent nirmmichu. britiish mekhalayile nyoo-vestt end ayalpakkathulla jorjju palli. 1987ll kireedavakashi victoria sambhavana cheytha yadhaartha palli velli nagaratthile oru nilavarayil ninnu kandethi, eee samayam muthal aazhchathorumulla aaradhanayil ithu upayogikkunnu.
gaspenstermour.
berlinte eathaanum pretha ithihyangalilonnaaya prethabhitthi ('gespenstermouvar') yude aasthaanamaanu oranianburger strass. aithihyamanusarichu, rund kuttikalude athmaakkal theruvilirangunnathum 41-aamm noottaandile oranianburger straatteykk sameepam (baar ex-terrain padinjaaru, taachilukalil ninnu alppam kizhakkum theruvinu kuruke) aprathyakshamaakunnathum chilappol kaanaan kazhiyum. kuttikalude aidantitti anjjaathamaanu, athupole avaa uthbhavichuvennu karuthappedunna samayavum (darshanangal cheruthum avyakthavum nizhalullathumaanu, saadhaaranayaayi oraalude kanninte moolayil ninnu vegathil maathrame kaananakoo), ennaal baala athmaakkal naanayangalkk pakaramaayi cheria aanukoolyangal cheiyumennu aitihyam parayunnu. 41-aamm nambar oranianburger strackinu sameepamulla pazhaya mathilinte thakarnnukondirikkunna mortaaril oru paisa ottichu oru aagraham nadatthuka ennathaanu nadapadikramam. aagraham mithamaanengil (udha.jii. rund pretha kuttikalkk cheyyaan kazhiyunna onnu), niswaarthamaayi, appol athu nalkappedumennu karuthappedunnu. eppozhaanu eee aitihyam aarambhichathenn vyakthamalla, pakshe eest berlinile muun nivaasikalkkidayil ithu 1990-kalkk munbengilum ariyappettirunnu. mathilil nadatthiya parisodhana kaanikkunnath thakarnnukondirikkunna mortarilekku niravadhi naanayangalum (mattu cheria moolyamulla naanayangalum) thalliyittundennaanu. gdr kaalaghattatthil janapriyamaaya kathayude chila pathippukalil, pretha kuttikal midaayikalkku pakaramaayi ashamsakal nalkunnu.