
kaal luis

onpathu olimbiku swarnna medalukalum oru olimbiku vellimedal ettu svarnnamulppede 10 loka chaambyanshippu medalukalum nediya oru american muun track aandu feeld athlattaanu frederic calton levis (jananam juulai 1,1961). 1979 muthal 1996 vare neenduninna addehathinte kariyaril avasaanamaayi oru olimbiku ivant nedi. thudarchayaayi naalu olimbiku gamesil ore vyakthigatha inathil swarnam nediya aarr olimbiku athlattukalil oraalaan addeham.
1981 muthal 1990 kalude arambham vare 100 meter, 200 meter, long jump enangalil loka rankingle onnaamathethiya oru prabala sprintarum long jambarumaayirunnu levis. 100 meter, 4x100 meter, 4x200 meter rilekalil addeham loka recordukal sthaapichu, athesamayam indor long jambil addehathinte loka record 1984 muthal nilanilkkunnu. 10 varshathinide nediya long jambil thudarchayaayi 65 vijayangal kaayikarangatthe ettavum dairkhyameriya tholviyariyaatha strikkukalil onnaanu. thante athlattiks kariyaril 100 meettaril 10 second pathinanju thavanayum 200 meettaril 20 second patthu thavanayum levis thakarthu. levis 28 adii ezhupathiyonnu thavana chaadiyittund.
anthaaraashtra athlattiks federationukalude association noottaandile loka athlattum anthaaraashtra olimbiku kammitti noottaandile kaayikatharavum, sports elastrated noottaandile olimbiyan, 1982,1983,1984 varshangalile track aandu feeld nyoos ennivayiloode 'athlatt oof dhaa iyar' enningane niravadhi amgeekaarangal addehathinte nettangalkku kaaranamaayittund.
thante athlattiks kariyaril ninnu viramicha sesham, levis oru nadanaayi maarukayum niravadhi sinimakalil prathyakshappedukayum cheythittundu. 2011ll nyoojezhsi senattil oru demokraattaayi oru seettilekku malsarikkaan addeham shramichuvenkilum samsthaanathinte thaamasa aavasyakatha kaaranam baalattil ninnu neekkam cheyyappettu. sii enna peril oru maarkkatting, branding kambani levis swanthamaakki.ell.iii.jii., svanthamaayi ulppedeyulla uthppannangalum sevanangalum vipananam cheyyukayum brand cheyyukayum cheiyunnu.
athlattik currier.
malsaraadhishtitha kaayikathaaramenna nilayil prashasthi.
frederic calton levis 1961 juulai 1 nuu alabaamayile birminghamil vilyam levis (1927-1987), evlin nee loller levis ennivarude makanayi janichu. 1951leeii paan-aam teamile oru hardlaraayirunnu addehathinte amma. addehathinte mootha sahodaran cleveland levis memphis rogukalkku vendi professional football kalichu. adhehathinteyum sahodari karolinteyum mail nirnaayaka swaadheenam cheluthiya oru praadeshika athlattiks club addehathinte maathaapithaakkal nadathiyirunnu. 1984leeii olimbiksil onpathaam sthaanathethiya avar 1983leeii loka chaambyanshippil venkalam nedi.
levisine thudakkathil parisheelippichathu addehathinte pithaavaayirunnu, addeham mattu praadeshika athlattukale unnatha padaviyilekku parisheelippichu. 13-aamm vayassil, luis long jambil malsarikkaan thudangi, nyoojezhsiyile thante janmanaadaaya indilbero tounshippile indilbero haiskoolil andy dudec pooll minor parisheelippichappol addeham oru mikacha athlattaayi uyarnnuvannu. ekkaalatheyum loka juuniyar long jambarmaarude pattikayil addeham naalam sthaanam nedi.
pala kolejukalum louisine recruit cheyyaan shramichu, toom teles parisheelakanaayirunna hoosttan sarvakalashaalayil cheraan addeham theerumaanichu. athinusesham teles thante currier muzhuvan levisinte parisheelakanaayi thudarnnu. 1979ll haiskoolil ninnu birudam nedi divasangalkku sesham, luis haiskool long jump record marikadannu. track aandu feeld nyoos" anusarichu 1979 avasaanathode, long jambil levis loka rankingle anchaam sthaanathaayirunnu.
haiskool varshathinte avasaanathil oru pazhaya kalmut parikk veendum pottipurappettu, ithu addehathinte shaareerikakshamathaye baadhichekkaam. levis telesinoppam pravartthikkukayum vedanayillaathe chaadaan kazhiyunnathinayi thante saankethikavidya sweekarikkukayum cheythu, koodaathe 1980 leeii naashanal collegiat athlattik association (enn. sii. eiii. eiii) kireedam kaattinte sahaayathode jump cheyth nedi.
long jambil shradha kendreekarichirunnavilum ippol addeham sprintukalil oru prathibhayayi uyarnnuvaraan thudangiyirunnu. 1930kalil sprint, long jump evantukalil aadhipathyam pularthiya jessy oovensumaayi thaarathamyangal nadatthaan thudangi. 1980leeii olimbiksil long jambil american teamilekum 4x100 meter rile teamile amgamaayum levis yogyatha nedi. olimbiku bahishkaranam levikale moscoyil malsarikkunnathil ninnu vilakki; pakaram 1980 joolaiyil liberty bell klaasikkil addeham pankedutthu, athu bahishkarikkunna rajyangalkkulla oru ithara yogamaayirunnu. addeham venkala medalinu chaadukayum american 4x100 meter rile team 38.61 s samayavumaayi swarnam nedukayum cheythu. 1980leeii olimbiksil pankedukkunnathil ninnu ozhivakkappetta athlattukalkkaayi prathyekamaayi srishticha 461 kongras swarnna medalukalilonnu addehathinu labhichu. varshavasaanam, long jambil loka rankingle aaramathum 100 meettaril ezhaamathumaanu addeham.
1981lum 1982lum munnettam.
1981-nte thudakkathil, levisinte ettavum mikacha niyamaparamaaya long jump 1979 muthalulla addehathinte haiskool recordaayirunnu. juun 20-nuu, kaumaarapraayatthil thanne tack chaambyanshippil chaadunnathiloode levis thante vyakthiparamaaya mikavu ekadesham araa meter mechappeduthi.
uyarathilulla kanamkuranja vaayuvil sthaapicha adayaalangal loka recordukalkku arhathayullavayaanenkilum samudranirappil thante recordukal sthaapikkaan luis theerumaanichu. 1982leeii long jump malsaram uyarathil ozhivaakkunnathinekkuri chodyathinu addeham paranju, "enikku record venam, athu nedaan njaan padhathiyidunnu, pakshe uyarathilalla. adayaalathinu sesham '(eiii)' [uyarathinu] enikku venda."1980kalude thudakkathil addeham praadhaanyam nediyappol, nilavilulla ellah purushanmaarude 100 meter, 200 meter recordukalum long jump record meksikoo sittiyude uyarnna uyarathilaanu sthaapichathu.
1981ll levis lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya 100 meter sprintaraayi. 1979 muthal (10.67 kall) thaarathamyena mithamaaya prakadanam adutha varsham lokothara 10.21 lake mechappettu. ennaal 1981 meyy 16 nuu dallasil nadanna thekkupadinjaaran konfarans chaambyanshippil addeham 10.00 oottam kandu, ithu charithratthile moonnaamathe vegathayeriyathum thaazhnna uyarathil recordayi nilakondu. 100 meterilum long jambilum aadyamaayi luis loka rankingle onnaam sthaanathethi. 100 meterilum long jambilum addeham thante aadya deseeya kireedangal nedi. koodaathe, addeham jaims iii nedi. amerikkayile ettavum mikacha amachwar athlattaayi sullivan award.
1982-ll, levis thante aadhipathyam thudarnnu, 1968-leeii olimbiksil bob bimoninte loka recordaya long jambil aarenkilum velluvilikkumennu thonnunnu, ithu ekkaalatheyum mikacha athlattik nettangalilonnayi visheshippikkappedunnu. levisinu munbu, rund thavana beymon, 1980 olimbiku chaambyan luts dombrovsky ennivar marikadannirunnu. 1982ll, luis anchu thavana outtdoor clear cheythu, juulai 24nuu indianpolisil vare pooyi. lokathile ettavum vegathayeriya samayamaya 100 meettaril addeham 10.00 oodikkukayum cheythu, 1981 muthalulla thante thaazhnna uyara recordumaayi poruthappedunnu. athe vaaraanthyathil addeham rund thavana chaadukayum, indianpolisil thante puthiya thaazhnna uyara record record cheytha divasam, boardinu mukaliloode calviral kondu moonnu foulukal undaayi, avayil randennam bimoninte recordine kaviyunnathayi thonni, moonnaamathethu niravadhi nireekshakar paranju. track udyogasthar foulukalude niyamangal thettayi vyaakhyaanichuvennu avakaashappettukond aaa chaattatthinte bahumati thanikk labhikkanamenn levis paranju.
100 meterilum long jambilum addeham thante onnaam ranking aavarthikkukayum 200 meettaril aaram sthaanathethukayum cheythu. koodaathe, "track aandu feeld nyoos" addehathe eee varshathe athlatt oof dhaa iyar aayi thiranjedutthu. 1981 muthal 1992 vare, levis 100 meter rankingle aarr thavana onnaamathethi (benn jonsante 1987 leeii onnaam ranking avaganichaal ezhu), moonnaam rankingle thaazheyalla. athe kaalayalavil onpathu thavana rankingle onnaamathethiya addeham mattu varshangalil randaam sthaanathethiyathinaal long jambil addehathinte aadhipathyam athilum valuthaayirunnu.
1983lum udghaadana loka chaambyanshippum.
track aandu feeldinte bharanasamithiyaya internaashanal association oof athlattiks federations (iaaf) 1983-ll aadyathe loka chaambyanshippu samghadippichu. long jambil looyisinte pradhana ethiraali addehathe avasaanamaayi tholppicha aalaayirikkumenn pravachikkapettu laari myrics. ennaal kazhinja varsham marikadakkunnathil myrics louisinoppam chernnenkilum, american teamilek yogyatha nedunnathil addeham parajayappettu, levis helsinghiyil thaarathamyena eluppathil vijayichu. parajayappetta velli medel jethaav jayson greamsinte vijaya kuthipp.
100 meterum addeham thaarathamyena eluppathil nedi. avide, aaa varsham aadyam 9.93 second prakadanatthode 100 meter uyarathil oru puthiya loka record sthaapicha calvin smithine levis <aii. dii. 2> ezz muthal <aii. dii. 1> ezz vare nannayi paraajayappeduthi. 200 meter kireedam nediya smith, levis praveshichittillaathu oru ivantaayirunnu, pakshe aaa varsham aadyam levis aaa evantil oru american record sthaapichathinaal avide polum addeham bhaagikamaayi levisinte nizhalilaayirunnu. juun 19 nuu tack/mobil chaambyanshippil addeham 200 meter nedi, ithu charithratthile randaamathe vegathayeriya samayavum thaazhnna uyarathilulla record, pietro meniyayude 1979 markkinekkaal 0.13 second maathram pinnilaanu. aaghoshathil kaikal uyarthaan avasana meettaril anaayasam oodiyillengil levis loka record thakarkkaamaayirunnuvennu ivideyulla nireekshakar abhiprayappettu. oduvil, 4x100 meter relayil luis avatharakanaayi, oru puthiya loka record looyisinte kariyarile aadyathethumaaya 37.86-kalil vijayichu.
100 meterilum long jambilum levisinte varshathile ettavum mikacha prakadanam loka chaambyanshippilalla, marichu mattu mettukalilaayirunnu. meyy 14nuu kuranja uyarathil sub-10 second 100 meter 9.97 sekkantode oodunna aadya vyakthiyayi addeham maari. calvin smithinte loka record undaayirunnittum loka chaambyanshippukalilum mattu phaast timesilum addehathinte swarnam aaa varsham loka rankingle onnaam sthaanathethi. juun 19 nuu nadanna tack chaambyanshippil, long jambil addeham oru puthiya thaazhnna uyara record sthaapikkukayum aaa malsarathil loka onnaam nambar ranking nedukayum cheythu. "track aandu feeld nyoos" 200 meettaril addehathe randaam sthaanathethichu, kuranja uyarathilulla record 19.75-kall undaayirunnittum, helsinghiyil swarnam nediya smithine pinnilakki. maasika veendum levisine athlatt oof dhaa iyar aayi thiranjedutthu.
1984 venalkkaala olimpiksa jessy ovensine anukarikkunnu.
1984ll loss enchalsil nadanna olimbiku gamesil, oronnum vijayikkanulla yaadhaarthyabodhamulla pratheekshakalode levis naalu enangalil praveshichu, athuvazhi 1936ll berlinil nadanna gamesile jessy oovensinte nettavumaayi poruthappedunnu.
100 meettaril 9.99 secondil oodiya levis thante ettavum adutha ethiraaliyaaya american saam grady 0.20 secondil paraajayappeduthi oovensumaayi poruthappedaanulla thante anweshanam aarambhichu. thante adutha inamaaya long jambil levis thaarathamyena eluppathil vijayichu. addehathinte thanthrangal sariyaanennu arivulla nireekshakar sammathichenkilum eee malsaram vijayikkunnathile addehathinte perumaattam vivaadathinu kaaranamaayi. 200 meterilum 4x100 meter relayilum malsarikkaan levis ippozhum heatukalum finalukalum ullathinaal, ivant vijayikkaan aavashyamaayathra kurachu chattangal edukkaan addeham theerumaanichu. svayam amithamaayi neengukayaanengil aaa divasathe thanutha saahacharyangalil addeham parikk apakadathilaakki, naalu swarnam nedaanulla addehathinte aathyanthika lakshyam apakadathilaayekkaam. thante aadya kuthipp eee malsaram vijayikkaan paryaapthamaanennu addehathinu ariyamaayirunnu. adutha chaattatthil addeham faul cheyyukayum backie naalu chattangal marikadakkukayum cheythu. luis eluppathil swarnam nedukayum oostreliyayude gaari honey oru kuthippode vellimedal nedukayum cheythu. pothujanagalkk kaayikarangatthe sankeernathakalekkurichu pothuve ariyillaayirunnu, koodaathe bob bimoninte itihaasa long jump record marikadakkaanulla looyisinte anweshanathekkurichu maadyamangal aavarthichu paranjittundu. eee maarkk marikadakkuka ennathu thante lakshyamaanennu levis thanne palappozhum paranjittundu. finalinu munbu bimonumaayi oru television parasyam prathyakshappettu, athil record udama ingane paranju, "kunje, nee athu cheiyumennu njaan prathekshikkunnu."athinaal, record takarkkaan kooduthal sramangal vendennu luis theerumaanichappol, addeham uchathil parihasikkapettu. aaa boosukalekkurichu chodichappol levis paranju, "njaan aadyam njettippoyi. ennaal njaan athinekkurichu chinthichappol, avar kooduthal kaal louisine kaanaan aagrahichathinaal avar buu cheiyukayaanennu njaan manassilakki. athu prashamsaakaramaanennu njaan karuthunnu."
200 meettaril addeham nediya moonnaamathe swarnna medel, avide addeham oru puthiya olimbiku record charithratthile moonnaamathe vegathayeriya samayavum nediyirunnu. oduvil, oottathinte avasana paadatthil nankooramittappol 4x100 meter relayil addeham thante naalaamathe swarnam nedi; oru puthiya loka record sthaapich 37.83 kalude samayathode addeham tape thakarthu.
amgeekaarangaludeyum pothubodhatthinteyum abhavam.
oru olimbiku gamesil ore inathil naalu swarnna medalukal nediya jessy oovensinte nettavumaayi poruthappedunna levis thaan cheyyaan theerumaanichathenthaano athu nediyengilum, addeham pratheekshicha labhakaramaaya amgeekaara oofarukal addehathinu labhichilla. long jump vivaadamaayirunnu oru kaaranam, addehathinte svayam abhinandanaarhamaaya perumaattam mattu niravadhi track starmaare aakarshichilla "addeham athu valareyadhikam rabbu cheiyunnu", 400 meter hardilsil rund thavana olimbiku swarnna medel jethaavaaya edwin moses paranju. "oru cheria vinayam kramathilaanu. athaanu kaal kurachathu."koodaathe, levisinte ejantu joou dougless addehathe poppu tharam maikkal jaaksanumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu, athu athra nallathalla. thanne thettayi udharichathaayi dougless paranju, ennaal 1984leeii olimbiku geyimsinte avasaanathode levis akannavan ahankaariyumaanenna dhaarana pothujanangalude daaranayilekku urachuninnu.
koodaathe, levis swavarggaanuraagiyaanenna akkaalat kimvadanthikal pracharikkukayum kimvadanthikal levis nishedhichenkilum, avaa addehathinte vipananakshamathayeyum baadhichekkaam. kalikalil levisinte shaareerika roopam, oru flattopa haircut, adambara vasthrangal enniva reportukalkku indhanam pakarnnu. "kaal looyisinte laingikatha enthaanennathu prashnamalla", hye jumper dwait stoons paranju. "maadisan avanyoo avane swavarggaanuraagiyaayi kaanunnu."olimbiksinu munbu kokkakola louisukalkku labhakaramaaya oru karar vaagdaanam cheythirunnuvenkilum olimbiksinu sesham louisukalkku kooduthal moolyamundaakumennu aathmavishwaasathode louis dougless athu nirasichu. ennaal kalikalkku sesham kokkakola eee oofar pinvalichu. naikkikk ithinakam thanne niravadhi varshangalayi karaarilulla looyisukalundaayirunnu, athu addehathinte amachwar padhavi engane baadhichu ennathinekkurichulla chodyangalkkidayilum addeham naikki television parasyangalil achadiyilum parasyabordukalilum prathyakshappedukayaayirunnu. levisinte puthiya negatteevu prathichaayaye abhimukheekaricha naikki kalikalkku sesham addehathe upekshichu. "ningal oru purusha athlattaanengil, ningal maacho aayi kaanappedanamenn american pothujanangal aagrahikkunnuvennu njaan karuthunnu", naikk prathinidhiyaya doonn colman paranju. "avar ennil ninnu mochanam nedaanulla vazhikal tirayan thudangi", levis paranju. "avideyulla ellaavarum bhayappedukayum enthaanu cheyyendathennu ariyaathe avarkk nanakkedum thonni."(louis nykkum oduvil verpirinju, luis misunoyumaayi oru endozhsment karar oppittu.) olimbiksinu munbulla oru "sports elastrated" lekhanam soochippikkunna chila thettaaya reportingukal, prathyekichu "kaal bashing" ennivaykku levis thanne kuttam chumathum.
varshavasaanam, 100 meterilum long jambilum louisinu veendum mikacha ranking labikkukayum 200 meettaril onnaam sthaanathethukayum thudarchayaaya moonnaam varshavum "track & feeld nyoos" addehathinu athlatt oof dhaa iyar kireedam nalkukayum cheythu.
haiskoolilo koleju basketbolilo kalichittillenkilum 1984 enba draafttil mothatthilulla 208-aamathe pikkayi chikkago bulls levisine thayyarakki. levis orikkalum enn. bii. ayil kalichittilla. enbayude websaittile oru votteduppil enba thayyarakkiya eaka vanithayaya lucia haarisinu sesham levisine enba draafttinte charithratthile ettavum asaadhaaranamaaya thiranjedukkalaayi rank cheythu. kaalakalude head vestt koost skauttaaya roonn weise asisttant vestt koost skauttaaya kenn passon labhyamaya ettavum mikacha athlattaayathinaal levisine shupaarsha cheythu. athupole, collegil football kalichittillenkilum 1984 enn. eph. ell draafttinte panthrandaam roundil wide reseaveraayi dallas kauboys levisine thayyarakki. addeham orikkalum enn. eph. ellil kalichittilla.
benn johnson 1987leeii loka chaambyanshippum.
1984leeii olimbiksinu sesham, levis track aandu feeldil aadhipathyam thudarnnu, prathyekichu long jambil, athil addeham adutha ezhu varshathekku tholviyariyaathe thudarnnu, ennaal mattullavar 100 meter sprintil addehathinte aadhipathyathe velluvilikkaan thudangi. 1984leeii olimbiksinu thottumunbu 9.96 sekkantil addehathinte thaazhnna uyarathile record marikadanna saha american mell lattani, 1984leeii olimbiksil levisinu pinnilulla venkala medel jethaavaaya canadian benn jonson aayirunnu addehathinte ettavum valia velluvili. 1985ll jonson oru thavana louisine paraajayappedutthiyirunne louis mattullavarodu paraajayappedukayum thante mikka malsarangalilum vijayikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham levis thante onnaam rank nilanirtthi; jonson randaam sthaanathethi. 1986ll moscoyil nadanna good will gamesil jonson levisine paraajayappeduthi, 9.95 sekkantinte puthiya thaazhnna uyarathile record nedi. varshavasaanam, jonson onnaam sthaanathethiyappol, levis vijayichathinekkaal kooduthal raceukal thottukond moonnaam sthaanathekku pinthallappettu. 1986loow athinu munpulla varshamo addeham paraajayappedaattha long jambil polum addeham durbalanaayi kaanapettu, ennirunnaalum addeham mithamaayi malsarichu. eee varshathe ettavum dairkhyameriya niyamaparamaaya kuthipp nadatthiya soviyatt roobert emmian kazhinjaal randaam sthaanathaanu levis.
1987ll romile athlattiksil nadanna loka chaambyanshippil, levis 200 meter ozhivaakki thante ettavum sakthamaaya inamaaya long jambil shradha kendreekarikkukayum thante ellah sramangalum urappakkukayum cheythu. 1984leeii long jump vivaadathil ninnulla vimarshakarkk utharam nalkaanalla ithu; charithratthile randaamathe 29 adii neelamulla jumper feeldil undaayirunnathinaalaanith roobert emmian meyy maasathil uyarathil chaadi, bob bimoninte recordil ninnu verum 4 centemeter kuravaayirunnu. ennaal levisinu pinnilayi oru kuthichuchaattamaayirunnu annu emmiyante ettavum mikachathu. levis naalu thavana clear cheythu. 
4x100 meter relayil, ekkaalatheyum moonnaamathe vegathayeriya 37.90 kalilekku levis swarnna medel teamine nankooramittu.
100 meter final ettavum kooduthal charcha cheyyappedukayum ettavum naadakeeyathayundaakkukayum cheythu. rominu munbulla varshathil moonnu thavana jonson aii. dii. 1 nuu keezhil oodiyirunnuvenkilum levisinu aii. dii. 1 nte thadassathinu keezhil ethaan kazhinjirunnilla. 100 meettarinte choodil levis sakthanaayi kaanapettu, semi finalil oru chaambyanshippu record sthaapikkukayum 10.03 nte parishramatthode kaattil oodukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, finalil, 9.83 second enna puthiya loka record enna kaazhchakkaare njetticha oru samayathode jonson vijayichu. 9. 93 secondumaayi randaam sthaanathulla levis nilavilulla loka recordumaayi samanila paalichenkilum athu aparyapthamaayirunnu.
jonson thante nettatthinte mahathvam aasvadichappol, levis thante tholvi vishadeekarikkaan thudangi. jonson thettayi aarambhichuvenn addeham aadyam avakashappettu, thudarnnu thanne durbalappeduthiya oru vayarile vairasine soochippichu, oduvil, perukal parayaathe, "evideyum ninnu dhaaraalam aalukal purathuvarunnundu. mayakkumarunnu illaathe avar ithu cheiyunnuvennu njaan karutunnilla."addeham koottichertthu," enikku udan thanne mayakkumarunnil chaadaan kazhiyumenkil enikku 100 ll 9.8 allengil athil kooduthal vegathil oodaan kazhiyum."prakadanam vardhippikkunna marunnukalude niyamaviruddha upayogam illaathaakkaan track aandu feeld kaayika enangalodulla looyisinte aahvaanathinte thudakkamaayirunnu ithu. eee prashnam varshangalayi kaayikarangathaanennum addeham yadhaarthathil paraajayappettukazhinjaal maathrame athu levikalkku kaaranamaayulloovennum addehathinte athiraalikal abhiprayappettu. aaropanangalodu prathikarichukondu jonson marupadi nalkki "kaal luis ellaam nediyappol, njaan orikkalum addehathinethire oru vaakk polum paranjittilla. aduthayaal vannu enne marddikkumbol, njaanum athinekkurichu paraathippedilla.
1988 venalkkaala olimpiks.
1987ll track aandu feeldil ettavum pracharamulla malsaram levis nashtappedutthuka mathramalla, pithavineyum nashtappettu. vilyam levis 60-aamm vayassil cancer baadhichu marichappol, 1984-ll 100 meettaril nediya swarnna medel levis thante kaiyil vechukondu addehathodoppam samskarichu. "vishamikkenda", avan ammayodu paranju. "njaan mattonn edukkaam."1988 seasonile prachodanaathmaka gadakamaayi luis thante pithaavine aavarthichu paraamarshichu. "kazhinja varsham enikku orupaad karyangal sambhavichu, prathyekichu ente pithaavinte maranathode. eee seasonil enikku saadhyamaaya ettavum mikacha aalayi ennethanne veendum padippikkaan athu kaaranamaayi, "august 17 nuu soorichil johnsonine paraajayappedutthiya sesham addeham paranju.
1988leeii venalkkaala olimbiksil nadanna 100 meter final aaa varshathe ettavum aaveshakaramaaya kaayika kadhakalilonnaayirunnuvennu mathramalla athinte apratheekshitha phalam eee noottaandile ettavum kuprasidhamaaya kaayika kadhakalilonnaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheythu. 9. 79 secondil jonson vijayichappol levis 9.92 secondil puthiya american record sthaapichu. moonnu divasathinu sesham, jonson stiroyidukalkku positteev pareekshichu, addehathinte medel eduthukalayukayum levic swarnam nalkukayum oru puthiya olimbiku record nedukayum cheythu.
long jambil, roobert emmian parikk choondikkaatti malsarathil ninnu pinmari, levisinte pradhana velluvilikal uyarnnuvarunna american long jump staar mike povalum deerghakaala ethiraaliyaaya laari myriksumaayirunnu. thaazhnna uyarathilulla olimbiksil ettavum mikacha levis kuthichuchaadi, addehathinte athiraalikalil arcum athu poruthappedutthaan kazhinjilla. 84 varshathinide aadyamaayaanu amerikkakkar eee malsarathil medalukal nedunnathu. 200 meettaril, levis 1984 muthal thante olimbiku recordinu keezhil veezhukayum, aii. dii. 2-kalil oodukayum cheythu, ennaal aii. dii. 1-kalil puthiya record olimbiku svarnnavum nediya joou delochinu sesham randaam sthaanathethi. addeham praveshicha avasana malsarathil, 4x100 meter relayil, amerikkakkar choodil oru exchange paraajayappedutthukayum ayogyaraakkappedukayum cheythathinaal levis orikkalum trackilake athiyilla.
thudarnnulla oru bahumati thudarnnu oduvil siyolil 9.92-kalil 100 meter loka record nediyathinte bahumati louisinu labhichu. benn jonsante 9.79-kalude samayam orikkalum oru loka recordayi amgeekarikkappettillengile, kazhinja varsham addeham oodicha 9.83-kalaayirunnu athu. ennirunnaalum, steroid vivaadathinte falamaayi, kaanadayil oru anweshanam vilichirunnu, athil jonson deerghakaala steroid upayogathekkurichu sathyaprathinja cheythu. pinneedu loka chaambyanshippil ninnu jonsante record swarnna medal aii. eiii. eiii. eph. pinvalichu. 1988leeii olimbiku prakadanatthil loka record udamayaayi kanakkakkappetta levis 1987leeii 100 meter loka chaambyanaayi prakhyapikkappettu. 1987 leeii loka chaambyanshippu prakadanatthinu rund thavana "yadhaartha" loka record (9.93 second) levis, 1988 leeii soorich meteil johnsonine paraajayappedutthiyathaayum iaaf prakhyaapichu. ennirunnaalum, aaa kaalangal orikkalum rekhakalaayi amgeekarikkappettilla. 1990 januvari 1 muthal 100 meettaril loka record udamayaayirunnu levis. eee record adikakaalam neenduninnilla, kaaranam saha amerikkakkaaranum yooniversitti oof hoosttan sahatharavumaaya leroy barel 1991 juun 14 nuu 9.9 secondil looyisinte maarkk thakarthu. 1988ll 200 meterilum 1989ll 100 meterilum onnaam sthaanathaayirunna levis 1990ll long jambil onnaam sthaanathethiyenkilum 1992ll athu veendedukkaan addehathinu kazhinju.
1991 loka chaambyanshippu looyisinte ettavum mikacha prakadanangal.
1991leeii loka chaambyanshippinte vediyaayirunnu tokkiyo. 100 meter finalil, kazhinja rund varshamaayi loka onnaam raankilulla rund purushanmaraaya barel, jamaikkan reymond stuvartt ennivare levis nerittu. patthu secondil thaazhe aarr perr finish cheytha levis, athiraalikale paraajayappeduthuka mathramalla, 9.86 second klokkingode loka record veendedukkukayum cheythu. munbu eee paripaadiyil loka record udamayaayirunnengilum, bheeman television screenukalil thante perinupuratthu "dablyuar" enna rekha marikadannath ithaadyamaayirunnu, athu sambhavicha nimisham addehathinu thante nettam aaswadikkaan kazhinjathu aadyamaayirunnu. pinneedu annukalil kanneerulla addehathe kaanaan kazhinju. "ente jeevithathile ettavum mikacha malsaram", levis paranju. "ettavum mikacha saankethikavidya, ettavum vegathayeriyathu. muppath-aamm vayassil njaan athu cheythu."looyisinte loka record ekadesham moonnu varshatholam nilanilkkum. 4x100 meter rile teamine levis mattoru loka recordilake nankooramittu, aaa varsham moonnaam thavanayum addeham 4x100 meter teamine loka recordilake nankooramittu.
long jump shoddaun vezhsas powell.
1991leeii loka chaambyanshippukal orupakshe long jump finalil ettavum nannayi oormmikkappedunnu, ithu eathoru kaayika inathileyum ettavum mikacha malsarangalilonnaayi chilar kanakkakkunnu. 1988leeii olimbiksil vellimedal jethaavum 1990leeii topp raankukaaranumaaya mike povaline kazhinja kurachu varshangalayi levis athirthirunnu. oru pathittaandinide thudarchayaayi 65 malsarangalil vijayicha levis oru long jump malsarathil parajayappettitla. loka record pradeshathinaduthu chilappol chaadiyenkilum levisine paraajayappeduthaan pavalinu kazhinjilla, avar foulukal vidhichatho laari myrics polulla mattu athiraalikaleppole, levis thanne apoorvvamaayi marikadanna kuthippukal nadathiyatho kaanaan maathrame kazhinjulloo, levis thante aduthatho avasaanatheyo shramathil avare marikadakkunnathu kaanaan maathrame kazhinjulloo.
levisinte aadya jump oru loka chaambyanshippu recordaayirunnu, levisinu purame mattu moonnu perr maathramaan ekkaalatheyum mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavechathu. aadyam chaadiya powell aadya roundil paraajayappettenkilum randaam roundil randaam sthaanam nedi. levis moonnaam roundil kaattinte sahaayathode kuthichuchaadi, charithratthile rund long jump mathsarangalozhike matellaa malsarangalilum vijayikkumaayirunnu. powell oru neenda foulumaayi prathikarichu, chuttum undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. levisinte adutha kuthipp charithram srishtichu bob bimoninte recordinappuramulla aadya kuthipp. kaattinte sahaayathode kuthichukayariyathinaal ithu oru recordayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyillennu wind gej soochippichu, pakshe athu ippozhum malsarathil kanakkakkum. eathoru saahacharyathilum ekkaalatheyum valia kuthichuchaattamaayirunnu athu.
adutha roundil powell prathikarichu. addehathinte chaattam alannathu; ithavana, addehathinte chaattam oru faul aayirunnilla, koodaathe 0.3 meter/second kaatt gej alavu, oru recordinu niyamaparamaayi anuvadaneeyamaaya paridhiyil. levisinekkaal 4 centimeter munnott chaaduka mathramalla, bob bimon sthaapicha 23 varsham pazhakkamulla adayaalam marikadannu thaazhnna uyarathil powell angane cheythu. levis ippol beymanine pinthudarunnillenkilum pawal aanu pinthudarunnathu, ennaal rund chattangal baakkiyundaayirunnu. addeham kuthichu, niyamaparamaaya saahacharyangalil oru puthiya vyakthigatha mikachathu, thudarnnu avasana kuthipp. angane oru pathittaandinidayile thante aadya long jump malsarathil addeham parajayappettu. povalinteyum levisinteyum avasana rund chattangal 2021 meyy vare nilanilkkunnu, kaaranam ettavum uyarnna moonnu thaazhnna uyarathilulla chattangal ippozhum nilanilkkunnu. niyamaparamaaya saahacharyangalil oraal chaadiya ettavum dooram.
kaayikarangatthe ekkaalatheyum mikacha malsarangalilonnaaya looyisinte prathikaranam pavalinte nettatthinu amgeekaaram nalkunnathaayirunnu. "avan athu cheythu", pavalinte vijayakaramaya chaadinekkurichu levis paranju. "athu athratholam aduthaayirunnu, athu addehathinte jeevithathile ettavum mikachathaayirunnu."thudarnnulla rund avasarangalil pawal athra dooram chaadiyenkilum, randum 1992lum 1994lum kaattinte sahaayathode uyarnnuvanna kuthippukalaayirunnu. levisinte ettavum mikacha thudarnnulla phalangal rund kaattadippukalum niyamaparamaaya saahacharyangalilumaanu, barsalona olimbiksil yogyathaa roundukalil.
1991leeii loka chaambyanshippile thante shramangale paraamarshichu levis paranju, "ithu enikku ithuvare labhichathil vachu ettavum valia meett aanu."track aandu feeld vaarthakal" athinekkaal kooduthal munnott pookaan thayyarayirunnu, eee chaambyanshippukalkku sesham, "trackilo feeldilo kaalukuthiya ettavum mikacha athlatt addehamallennu vadikkaan prayasamaayirunnu."1991 leeii leeii looyisinte mikacha phalangal addehathinu abcyude wide waled oof sports athlatt oof dhaa iyar nedikkodutthu, gymnastics tharam kiim smescalinoppam addeham pankittu.
avasana varshangalum viramikalum.
1991ll uyarnna nilayilethiya sesham, sprintukalilum long jambilum levis thante aadhipathyam nashtappedutthaan thudangi. 1992-nte thudakkathil santa monica track clubbinoppam apoorvamaayi 4x200 meter relayil loka record 1:19.11 nankooramittenkilum 100 meterilo 200 meterilo olimbiku teaminu yogyatha nedunnathil addeham parajayappettu. avasaanathe malsarathil, olimbiku trialsil addeham naalam sthaanathethi, uyarnnuvarunna staar maikkal jonson 19.79-kalile vyakthigatha mikavu sthaapichu. aadyamaayaanu iruvarum trackle kandumuttunnath. ennirunnaalum, levis long jambinu yogyatha nedukayum pavalinu pinnil randaam sthaanathethukayum 4x100 meter rile teaminu yogyatha nedukayum cheythu. barsalonayile geyimukalil, avasana raundu cheytha povaline paraajayappeduthi long jambinte aadya roundil levis chaadi. 4x100 meter relayil, 16 varshatholam neenduninna 37.40 kalile mattoru loka record levis nankooramittu. audyogikamaayi record cheytha ettavum vegathayeriya aankar legg aaya 8.65 secondinullil addeham avasana legg marikadannu.
1993ll stattgaarttil nadanna naalam loka chaambyanshippil luis malsarichenkilum 100 meettaril naalam sthaanathethiyenkilum long jambil malsarichilla. ennirunnaalum, 200 meettaril thante aadya loka chaambyanshippu medel nediya addeham, thante aii. dii. 1-nte prakadanatthiloode venkalavum nedi. aaa medel oru ootta malsarathil addehathinte avasana olimbiku allengil loka chaambyanshippu medel aanennu theliyikkum. parikkukal levikale adutha kurachu varshathekku valia thothil paarshwavalkkarichu, thudarnnu 1996 seasonil addeham thirichetthi.
1996ll, oru american purushan aadyamaayi long jambil olimbiku teamilek yogyatha nedunnathu anchaam thavanayaanu. 1996leeii olimbiksil loka record udamayaaya mike povalinum lokathile munnira long jambaraaya aivaan pedrosoic parikkettathu avarude prakadanatthe baadhichu. maruvashathu, levis mikacha fomilaayirunnu. munkaala prakadanangalumaayi poruthappedunnillengum, randaam sthaanathulla jamaikkayude jaims beckfordine marikadannu moonnaam raundu kuthipp swarnam nedi. danish naavikan pooll elvstrom, american discus throyer alle orttar ennivarodoppam naalu thavana ore vyakthigatha inam nedunna moonnaamathe olimbyan aayi addeham maari; moovarum 2016 ll american neenthal tharam maikkal phelpsinoppam cherum. levisinte ombathu swarnna medalukal onniladhikam olimbiku swarnna medel jethaakkalude pattikayil paavo nurmi, larisa lattina, maarkk spitts ennivarodoppam randaam sthaanathethi.
35-39 praayavibhaagatthinte maastezhs recordinaayi levisinte jump laari myrixumaayi bandhippichathaayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu.
track aandu feeld nyoos" paranjathupole, "kurachu divasangalkku sesham muzhuvan relayilum looyisinte manobhaavam huu-haah addehathinte avasana svarnnathil ninnu thilakkam edukkaan maathrame sahaayichulloo."looyisinte apratheekshitha long jambil swarnam nediya sesham, 4x100 meter rile teamil praveshichaal ettavum kooduthal olimbiku swarnna medalukal nedunna athlattaakaan addehathinu kazhiyumennu sradhikkappettu. rile evantinu yogyatha nediyittillengilppum american olimbiku purusha track aandu feeld teamile eathoru amgatheyum upayogikkaam. levis paranju, "avar ennodu chodichaal, njaan oru secondinullil athu pravartthippikkum. pakshe avar ennodu athu pravarthippikkaan aavasyappettitla."laari king laivil" addeham nirddeshichathu, sahacharyam vilayiruthunnathinayi kazhchakkaar yunaittad stetts olimbiku kammittiye vilikkanam ennaanu. nirbandhitha rile pariseelana campil ninnu levis vittunilkkukayum aankar legg nadathanamennu aavasyappedukayum cheythathode charcha kooduthal shakthamaavukayum cheythu. louisine teamil ninnu ozhivaakkuka ennathaayirunnu anthima theerumaanam. olimbiku team coach aarv hund paranju, "avarude (rile teaminte) abhipraayathinte adisthaanam 'njangal oodaan aagrahikkunnu, njangal njangalude jolikal cheythu, njangal ivide undaayirikkaan arharaanu. american rile team kaanadaykk pinnil randaam sthaanathethi.
1997ll luis track aandu feeldil ninnu viramichu.
uthejakangalude upayogam.
2003ll, 1991 muthal 2000 vare yunaittad stetts olimbiku kammittiyude drugg kantrol administration director wade exum, 1988 muthal 2000 vare 100 oolam american athlattukal mayakkumarunnu parisodhanayil parajayappettathaayi velippeduthiya "sports elastrated" rekhakalkku rekhakal nalki, olimbiksil malsarikkunnathil ninnu avare thadayanamaayirunnuvennum ennirunnaalum malsarikkaan anumathi nalkiyennum vaadichu. sports elastrated" ennathinu rekhakal kaanikkunnathin munbu, vamseeya vivechanavum thanikkethire thettaaya reethiyil pirichuvidalum parajayappetta parishodhanakalekkurichu marachuvekkukayum cheythuvennu aaropich exum yoosokkinethiraaya oru kesil avaa upayogikkaan shramichu. thelivukalude abhaavathil denver federal kodathi addehathinte cases churukkatthil thallikkalanju. samghadanayude uttejaka virudha parisodhanaa paripadi parisodhikkunnathinum athlattukale niyamangalkkanusrithamaayi clear cheythuvennu vyakthamakkunnathinum utharavaadiyaayathu thaanaanennathinaal thante cases adisthaanarahithamaanennu yuu. ezz. oo. sii. avakashappettu.
perulla athlattukalil levis ulppedunnu, 1988 leeii olimpiks pareekshanangalil seudoefedrin, ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine ennivayude samyojitha parisodhanayil addehathinu moonnu positteev phalangal labhichathayi eksaminte rekhakal velippeduthi. uthejakangalaayi pravarthikkunnathinaal ivayellaam kaayikarangathu nirodhikkappettirunnu, ennirunnaalum aaa samayat iva moonnum bhakshana supplementukalaayo jaladosham, allergy lakshanangalkulla chikilsakalaayo labhyamaayirunnu. thudarchayaaya moonnu parisodhanakalil kandethiya eee uthejakangalude samyuktha saandrata 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm ennivayaayirunnu.
nirodhitha padaarthangal abadhathil kazhichathaayi avakaashappett levis svayam prathirodhichu. thante avakaashavaadangal theliyikkaan addeham kazhicha supplementukal vishakalanam cheytha sesham, addeham kazhicha oru bhakshana supplementil "maa huwang", "ephedra sinica" enna chainees namam adangiyirikkunnuvennu kandethiyathinal ashradhamaaya upayogathekkurichulla addehathinte avakaashavaadam eusoc amgeekarichu, ithu pinneedu sareerabhaaram kuraykkunnathinulla sahaayamaayi vipananam cheyyappetta oru ephedrine vahikkunna chediyaayirunnu. santa monica track klabbile sahatharangalaaya joou deloch, floyd ennivarum avarude sisttangalil athe nirodhitha uthejakangal undennu kandethukayum athe kaaranathaal malsarikkaan anumathi nalkukayum cheythu.
1988ll positteev testaayi kanakkaakkiyirunnenkilum ippol negatteevu testaayi kanakkaakkappedunna 6 ppm aayirunnu ettavum uyarnna uttejaka levis. efdrine sveekaaryamaaya alavu dasalaksham perkku patthu bhagangalaayum mattu padaarthangalkku dasalaksham perkku irupathiyanchu bhagangalaayum uyarthi. akkaalathe aiosi niyamangal anusarichu, 10 ppmil thaazheyulla positteev parisodhanakal kooduthal anweshanathinu kaaranamaayi, pakshe udanadi nirodhikkapettilla. efdrine, mattu uthejakangal ennivayil vidagdhanaaya yusi saan fraansiskoyile medisin professoraaya neel benovits 2003 ll sammathichu, "jaladoshamo allergio ulla marunnukal kazhikkunna oraalil ninnu ningal kaanunnathum prakadanatthe oru tharatthilum badhikkaan saadhyathayillaathathumaya eee [levelukal] aanith."
1988leeii olimbiku pareekshanangalil kuranja saandrathayil efdrine, efdrine anubandha samyukthangal sambandhicha ettu positteev kandethalukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil eusoc sariyaaya nadapadikramangal paalichathaayi eksaminte velippeduthalukalethur iaaf sthireekarichu. 1988ll federation athlattukalude perukal velippeduthaatha prasakthamaaya rekhakal avalokanam cheyyukayum "medical kammittikk samthrupthi thonnunnu, ennirunnaalum, labhicha vivarangalude adisthaanathil, kesukal 'negatteevu kesukal' ennu yuu. ezz. oo. sii. krithyamaayi nigamanam cheythuvennum akkaalathe niyamangalkkum chattangalkkum anusrithamaayi thudarnadapadikalonnum sweekarichillennum" prasthaavichu.
"kaal oru thettum cheythitilla. orikkalum uddesham undaayirunnilla. ningal niyamangal lamghichuvennu orikkalum addehathodu paranjittilla, martin dii paranju. looyisinte abhibhashakanaaya gaayakan, luis nirodhitha uthejakangal ashradhamaayi oru kaundar herbel prathividhiyil kazhichathaayum paranju. 2003 eprilil oru abhimukhathil, 1988ll moonnu thavana positteev aanennu sammathicha luis, ennaal akkaalathe saadhaarana reethiyaayathinaal addehathe vittayachu. "enikku parayaan kazhiyunna oreyoru kaaryam, wade exum cheyyaan sramikkunnathu nirbhaagyakaramaanennu njaan karuthunnu", levis paranju. "ellaavarodum orupole perumariyathinaal aalukal shoonyathayil ninnu enthaanu nedaan sramikkunnathennu enikkariyilla, appol nammal enthinekkurichaanu samsaarikkunnath? enikku manassilakunnilla."
nettangalum bahumathikalum.
bahumathikal.
1999ll anthaaraashtra olimbiku kammitti levisine "noottaandile kaayikatharam" aayi thiranjedutthu, anthaaraashtra athlattiks federationukalude association "noottaandile loka athlatt" aayi thiranjedukkukayum "sports elastrated" "noottaandile olimbyan" ennu thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 2000-ll hoosttanile addehathinte alma mettar sarvakalashaala kaal luis internaashanal complexes ennu addehathinte peril namakaranam cheythu.
2010ll nyoojezhsi haal oof faimil louisine ulppeduthi.
2016ll texes track aandu feeld coaches association haal oof faimil louisine ulppeduthi.
athlattiksil ninnu viramichathinu sheshamulla currier.
sinimayum television.
niravadhi sinimakalilum television nirmmaanangalilum levis prathyakshappettittundu. avaril, "thikanja aparichithar", "speed soonn", "anyagraha vettakkaaran", "bhauthika penkuttikal" ennee veshangalil addeham svayam athidhiveshathil abhinayichu. ettavum durbalamaaya link" ennathil addeham prathyakshappettu. televisionil nirmmicha "aattomik twisttar" enna chithratthilum addeham sttu enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichu.
2011 ll, antharicha athmeeya guruvum samadhana abhibhashakanumaaya shree chinmoy prakadippicha shakthiyude nettangal avatharippikkunna "velluvili niranja asadhyatha" enna hraswa dokyumentariyil levis prathyakshappettu.
dhii laast aadam" (2006) enna chithratthilum levis prathyakshappettu.
nyoojezhsi stettu senattinaayi lelam vilikkuka.
2011 epril 11 nuu, burlington kaundiyile samsthaanathe ettaamathe niyamanirmmaana jillayil nyoojezhsi senattinaayi oru janaadhipathyavaadiyaayi malsarikkanamennu levis harjikal phayal cheythu. randaazhchaykku sesham lefttanant govarnor stettu sekrattariyumaaya kiim gwadagno addehathe ayogyanaakki, kaaranam senatt sthaanaarthikal naalu varshathekku nyoojezhsiyil thaamasikkanamenna samsthaanathinte aavasyam addeham paalichilla. luis thante theerumaanathe moonnaam surcuted appeel kodathiyil appeel cheythu; kodathi thudakkathil addehathinte appeel anuvadichu, ennaal kurachu divasangalkku sesham kodathi svayam maattukayum luis thante peru pinvalikkukayum cheythu.
pariseelanam.
2018 leeii kanakkanusarichu, levis thante alma mettaraaya hoosttan sarvakalashaalayil asisttant track kochaayi sevanamanushtikkunnu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
levisinu texasile hoosttanil thamasikkunna gayakanaaya gaanarachayithavaaya buckim enna oru makanundu.
1990-ll irupathukalude avasaanathil levis oru sasyahaariyaayi maarukayum 1991-leeii mikacha falangalkku bhaagikamaayi addehathinte sasyahaaram credit cheyyukayum cheythu. thante kaayikakshamathaye baadhikkathe kooduthal alavil kazhikkaan kazhiyumennathinaal ithu thanikk kooduthal anuyojyamaanennu addeham paranju, koodaathe sasyaahaarathilekku maarunnath mechappetta kaayika prakadanatthilekku nayikkumennu addeham vishwasikkunnu.
1993leeii enn. bii. eiii finalil "nakshathrangal niranja banner" enna avismaraneeyamaaya oru gaanam levis aalapichu.
2019 leeii paan american games warta sammelanathil, marakamaaya ell passo, dettan vedivayppukalkku sesham, levis appol-yuu ennu vilichu.ezz. president donald trump "munvidhikalulla, sthreevirudhanaaya, tanikku purathulla aareyum vilamathikkaatha oru vamsheeyavaadiyaanu".