
vaittauttaas landsbergis-semcalnis

vaittauttaas landsbergis-semcalnis (10 march 1893-21 meyy 1993) interwaar litwaniyayil (1926-1939) ettavum sajeevamaaya oru lithwanian vaasthushilpiyaayirunnu. soviyatt yooniyanil ninnu swaathanthryam nediya sesham lithwanian rashtrathalavanaayirunna vaittauttaas landsberghisinte pithaavaayirunnu addeham.
landsburghisinte pithavaaya naadakakrithu gabrielius landsburghis-semcalnis lithwanian deseeya punarujjeevanatthinte sajeeva pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu. riga polytechnical instittyoottil landsburghis vaasthuvidya padichu. onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, addehathe imperial russian sainyathilekku niyamikkukayum juuniyar offeesarmaarkkaayi oru school poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. lithwaniayilekku madangiyethiya addeham puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya lithwanian sainyathil cherukayum lithwanian swaathanthryasamarangalil pankedukkukayum cheythu. polandu addehathe thadavilaakkiyenkilum rakshapettu. thudarnnu romile hier school oof aarkkitekcharil (ippol sapiansa sarvakalaashaalayude oru vibhaagam) addeham vaasthuvidyayekkurichulla patanam thudarnnu. landsburghis 1926-ll lithwaniayilekku madangiyethukayum lithwaniayude thaalkkaalika thalasthaanamaaya kaunaasile ettavum janapriyavum aavasyamullathumaaya aarkkidekttukalil oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. kaunakalil jolie cheiyunna 40 oolam aadhunika aarkkidekttukalude oru samghathile nethaakkaliloraalaayirunnu addeham. 2015ll europian heritteju label labhicha 44 kettidangalude oru groupil addehathinte ettu kettidangal ulppeduthiyittundu. mothatthil, interwaar kaunakalude aadhunika vaasthuvidya 2017ll yuneskoyude loka paithruka thaalkkaalika pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
naasi jarmmani soviyatt unione akramikkukayum lithwaniakkaar juun soviyatt virudha prakshobham aarambikkukayum cheythappol landsbergis lithwaniayile hraswakaala thaalkkaalika sarkkaaril adisthaana soukarya manthriyaayi. 1944 meyy maasathil gestappo addehathinte makane arast cheythappol, landsbergis thante makane oru jayilil ninnu mattonnilekku pinthudarnnu, 1945 eprilil amerikkakkar gabrieliusine mochippikkunnathuvare. landsbergis oru kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthiyayi (dipi) maarukayum lithwanian dipi campilum pinneedu myoonikkile aikyaraashtrasabhayude durithaashwaasa punaradhivasa bharanakooda sarvakalaashaalayilum (yunra) padippikkukayum cheythu. 1949ll addeham oostreliyayilekku kudiyerukayum melbonile bhawana nirmmaana vakuppil aarkkitektaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. 1959ll soviyatt lithwaniayile kaunaasil thirichethiya addeham 1984ll viramikkunnathuvare smaarakangalude vaasthushilpiyaayum punarudhaaranakkaaranaayum pravarthichu.
jeevacharitram.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1055ll verden abeyil thaamasichirunna oru manthristhaanathil verukal kandethiya oru pazhaya jarmman landsberg kudumbatthil ninnullayalaayirunnu landsbergis. avarude avasana namam "land parvatham" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunna dachiyile bergilaanu varunnath. landsburghisinte pithaav gabrielius landsburghis-semcalnis eee peru lithwanian bhaashayilekku vivarthanam cheyyukayum 1890 muthal semcalnis enna peru thante avasana naamamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu. linkuwack sameepamulla graamathilaanu vaittauttaas landsburghis janichathu, avide pithaav landsburghisinte estettukalude melnottam vahichu. 
kudumbam lithwanian deseeya punarujjeevanathe pinthunachu, vincas kudirka, jonas jaablonskis, pranas massiotas, leudas vainaikis, antanas christiukaitis, jurgis bealinis ennivarulppede vividha lithwanian budhijeevikal avarude veedu sandarshichu. lithwanian pusthaka kallakkadathu pravarthanangalil pithaavin pankundenna samshayam moolam, kudumbam litwania vidaan nirbandhitharaayi. 1901 muthal landsburghis pankeduttha moscoyil avar sthirathaamasamaakki. lithwanian pravartthanangal kaaranam, 1900 ll pithaav leepajayil orazhcha thadavilaakkappedukayum 1902 ll smollenskill rund varshathe naadukadathalinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu.
1904ll kudumbam lithwaniayilekku madangukayum vilniyasil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. 1908 vare landsburghis vilnius riyal jimneshyathil chernnu, avide addeham oru ganitha adthyaapakanaayi jolie cheythirunna riga jimneshyathilekku marran addehathinte cussin-inn-loow pranas massiotas addehathe sahayichu. 1913-ll birudam nediya sesham, maassiottaasukalude prothsaahanam labhichu landsbergis riga polytechnical instittyoottil vaasthuvidya padikkaan theerumaanichu. 1915ll onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu instittyoott moscoylake ozhippichu.
sainika sevanam.
1916ll saamraajyathva russian sainyathilekku landsburghis niyamikkappedukayum juuniyar offeesarmaarkkaayi oru school poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. anusaranakkedu kaaranam addeham october viplavam vare arast cheyyappedukayum jayililadaykkappedukayum cheythu. 
landsburghis 1918 juunil lithwaniayilekku madangukayum puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya lithwanian sainyathinaayi sannadhapravarthanam nadathukayum cheythu. oru peeranki captanenna nilayil addeham lithwanian swaathanthryasamarangalil pankedukkukayum daugaava nadhi, radviliskis, sejni ennividangalil pravartthanam kaanukayum cheythu. sejnikk sameepamulla polandu addehathe thadavilaakkukayum vaadoyisinaduthulla oru campilekku ayaykkukayum cheythu. mattu rund udyogastharkkoppam landsbergis rakshappedukayum checoslovakia vazhi lithwaniayilekku madangukayum cheythu. sainika sevanathinu addehathinu oordar oof dhii cross oof vaittis labhichu. 
interwaar litwania.
1922 eprilil addeham sainyam vidukayum gathagatha manthraalayathil saankethika jolie ettedukkukayum cheythu. berlinil ninnu lithwanian swarnna shekharam kondupookuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte oru jolie. kaviyum bhaaviyile videshakaarya manthriyumaaya jusas arbisinoppam landsbergis saadhaarana lagejukalilaanu swarnam kondupoyathu. 1923 januvariyil romile (ippol sapiansa sarvakalaashaalayude oru vibhaagam) hier school oof aarkkitekcharil cherunnathuvare addeham kooduthal vidyaabhyaasathinte aavasyakatha anubhavikkukayum berlinile kaunaasile praagil padikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu. addehathinu siburelis sosaittiyil ninnu saambathika sahayam labhichu. 1925 desemberil patanam poortthiyaakkiya addeham 1926 joolaiyil diploma nedi. rominaduthulla alban kunnukalile oru netra klinikkaayirunnu addehathinte diploma padhathi. 1932 vare litwaniyayil diploma amgeekarikkappettirunna.
landsburghis 1926-ll lithwaniayilekku madangi. addehathinte aadya padhathi kaisiyaadorikalile oru vaattar tavaraayirunnu. aadya vijayiyaya aarkkitektum jadji paanalile amgamaanennu addeham kandethi; ithu vivaadathinu kaaranamavukayum landsberghisinte srishtikal oduvil vijayiyayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. lithwaniayude thaalkkaalika thalasthaanamaaya kaunaasile ettavum janapriyavum aavasyamullathumaaya aarkkidekttukalil oralaayi landsburghis maari. gathagatha manthraalayathil juuniyar enchineeyaraayum (1926-1927), litwania sarvakalaashaalayile juuniyar asisttantaayum (1927-1929), kaarshika manthraalayathile kansalttantaayum (1929-1931), lithwanian redu cross sosaittiyude (1933-1938) aarkkitektaayum (lithwanian american joyint stokku kambani; 1938-1939) addeham pravarthichu. athe samayam, addeham niravadhi swakaarya idapaadukaare etteduthu. land bergisine oru chrysler automobilil oodikkaanum bhaaryayude medical practies nadathunna rund nilakalulla oru swakaarya vasathi nirmmikkanum praapthamakkiya oru labhakaramaaya thozhilaayirunnu ithu.
1939 octoberil soviyatt-litwania paraspara sahaaya udambadiyude falamaayi litwania vilnius nediyappol landsbergis vilniyasinte cheef enchineeyaraayi. 1940ll lithwanian deseeya symphany oorkkastra samghadippikkaan addeham ballis dwarionasine sahayikkukayum 1,200 seettukalulla oopparaykkum baale thiyettarinum (athu nirmmichittilla) oru padhathi thayyarakkukayum cheythu. 1940 juunil soviyatt union litwania kaivashappedutthiya sesham landsbergis vilniyasinte mukhya vaasthushilpiyaayi. naasi jarmmani soviyatt unione akramikkukayum lithwaniakkaar juun soviyatt virudha prakshobham aarambikkukayum cheythappol landsbergis lithwaniayile hraswakaala thaalkkaalika sarkkaaril adisthaana soukarya manthriyaayi. 1944 januvariyil vilniyasinte pothu padhathi thayyarakkiya nagara nirmmaana bordinte thalavanayi addeham thudarnnu. addehathinte bharanakaalathu nagaram kaunakalilekkulla oru roadinte nirmmanavum cathedral squarinteyum innathe docanto squarinteyum punarnirmmanavum aarambhichu. iva puthiya samrambhangalaayirunnilla, marichu yudhathinu munbulla poolish padhathikalude thudarchayaayirunnu. <aii. dii. 1> ll addeham vilnius sarvakalaashaalayilum padippichu. 
naasikalude adhinivesavum oostreliyayilekkulla kudiyettavum.
addeham naasi virudha prathirodhavumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnuvennathi chila thelivukalundu (udha.jii. juices vitaasukal). kaunaasil thudarnna addehathinte bhaarya 16 vayassulla jootha penkuttiye bella gurvichine (pinneedu rosenberg) maraykkaan sahayikkukayum 1995 ll rashtrangalil neethimaanmaaril oralaayi amgeekarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte makan sahapaadikalaaya valdas adamcus (lithwaniayude bhaavi president) (muun president cassis griniyasinte makan) naasivirudha "johnim, budeck!" enna 16 lakkangal prasidheekarichu."(yuvave, jagrata paalikkane!). gabrieliyasine 1944 meyy maasathil gestappo arast cheythu. mattu 26 lithwaaniyakkaarkkoppam, avaril chilar lithwaniayude vimochanathinaayulla paramonnatha samithiyile nethaakkalaayirunnu, addehathe oru jayilil ninnu mattonnilekku maatti. landsburghis thante makante yaatra pinthudarukayum bhakshanam kadathukayum naasi udyogastharkku (riga polytechnical instittyoottil ninnulla parichayakkaranaaya alfred rosenberg, adhinivesha kizhakkan pradeshangalude reach mantri ennivarulppede) apeksha nalkukayum cheythu. gabrieliasineyum mattu lithwanian thadavukaareyum oduvil 1945 eprilil amerikkakkar beyroothil ninnu mochippichu. landsbergis 1991 ll thante makane mochippikkaanulla sramangalekkurichu oru ormmakkurippu prasidheekarichu. 
addeham oru kudiyozhippikkappett vyakthiyayi (dipi) maarukayum ikstaattile oru lithwanian dipi campil adthyaapakanaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. <aii. dii. 1> ll addeham myoonikkile aikyaraashtrasabhayude durithaashwaasa punaradhivasa bharanasamvidhana sarvakalashaalayil (yunra) padippichu. 1949ll addeham oostreliyayilekku kudiyerukayum melbonile bhawana nirmmaana vakuppil aarkkitektaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythu. newdelhiyile australian embassy, portt moresbyile ashupatri (pappuva nyoo ginia), melbonile sarkkar bharana kettidam, brisbainile nikuthi oafees, burgart harlinum asosiyettukalkkumulla factory enniva addeham pravarthicha chila padhathikalil ulppedunnu. lithwanian australian samoohathodoppam addeham sajeevamaayirunnu.
soviyatt litwania enna thaalilekku madanguka.
1959ll addeham soviyatt lithwaniayile kaunaasil thirichetthi, smaarakangalude vaasthushilpiyum punarudhaaranakkaaranumaayi pravarthichu. 1961 muthal 1984ll viramikkunnathuvare addeham instittyoott phoor dhaa kansarveshan oof monumentasil () aadyam kaunaasilum 1970 muthal vilniasilum aarkkitektaayi pravarthichu. eee kaalaghattatthile pala padhathikalum yaadhaarthyamaakaathe kidannu. 1966-ll landsburghis thante aarkkaivukal (2,000-ladhikam fayalukal) lithwaniayile ettavum samagravum samboornnavumaaya vasthuvidyaa aarkkaivukalilonnaya saahithyathinteyum kalayudeyum lithwanian aarkkaivukalkk sambhavana cheythu.
1973ll, eee 80-aamm janmadinathil, arts exhibition paalasil addehathodulla bahumaanaartham oru pradarshanam samghadippikkukayum lithwanian ezz. ezz. aarinte bahumanyanaaya vaasthushilpiyaayi addehathe thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. 1991ll kaunakalude oonarari pouranaayi addeham amgeekarikkappettu. 1993ll lithwanian naashanal library oof litwania art myoosiyathil oru chadangum lithwanian art myoosiyathil oru pradarshanavum nadatthi lithwanian union oof aarkkitekts addehathinte nooram janmadinam aakhoshichu. athe varsham, shaasthravum vijnjaanakosha pathrangalum landsburghysinecurich jolitta kansiyeyum jonas minkevisius ezhuthiya oru monograph prasidheekarichu. landsburghis 1993 meyy 21 nuu vilniyasil vachu marikkukayum kaunaasile petraasiyunai semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu. 1993ll kaunaasile igulia jillayile muun aarkkitekt street addehathinte bahumaanaartham punarnaamakaranam cheythu. landsburgisinekkurichurillu mattoru monograph 1997ll aljimantas nakas prasidheekarichu. land bergisinte srishtikal pradarshippikkunna mattoru pradarshanam 2018 ll samghadippichu.
jolie cheiyunnu.
land bergis nooriladhikam vasthuvidyaa padhathikal thayyarakki. addehathinte pala kruthikalum alankaarangalillaathathum ennaal vidagthamaayi santhulithamaaya anupaathangalullathumaan. kettidangal avayude swaabhaavikavum vaasthuvidhyaaparavumaaya chuttupaadukalkk anuyojyamaaya reethiyil addeham roopakalppana cheythu.
2015ll kaunaasile 44 aadhunika kettidangalkk europian paithruka label labhichu. eee kettidangalil ettu land bergis roopakalppana cheythavayaana
addehathinte mattu sradheyamaaya padhathikalil iva ulppedunnu
pothu kettidangalkk purame, landsbergis niravadhi swakaarya veedukalkkaayi padhathikal thayyarakki, avayil chilath prashastha lithwaaniyakkaarkkaayi ezhuthukaar sofija kimantaitte-seurleoniane (1932), antanus sucoscas-vienulis (1937), pranas massiotas (1931), saambathika shaasthranjan (1930), mattullavar.