
black jacq aandezhsan

joonn 'black jacq' aandezhsan (1842?) padinjaaran oostreliyayude thekkan theerathulla reacherch dveepasamoohathil sajeevamaaya oru aafrikkan-american sealer kadalkkollakkaranumaayirunu.
oostreliyayilethuka.
1826ll american timingala vettakkappalaya "rihezhsal" ll aandezhsan puthiya rajaavaaya jorjju soundu koolani (aadhunika albani) yill ethi. jeevanakkar karayil madyapichirunnappol oru poraattam pottippurappedukayum oraal kollappedukayum cheythu. kolapaathakakkuttam chumathappetta aandezhsanum niravadhi jeevanakkarum oru cheria kappalil oodi rakshappedukayum ekadesham 400 kilometer kizhakkulla reacherch dveepasamoohathil olichirikkukayum cheythu.
kadalkkolla.
shudhajalathinte uravidamulla churukkam chila dveepukalil onnayathinaal aandezhsanum addehathinte koottaalikalum padinjaaran australiyayile madhya dveepil oru camp sthaapichu. australian kadal simhangalum nyoosilaand roma mudrakalum niranja eee dveepasamoohathil aandezhsante samghangal theerathe vaasasthalangalilekku romangal vyapaaram nadatthi taamasiyaathe svayam sambannamaakki; avar kangaroo dveep thekkan australiyayile althorp dveepukalum sandarshikkunnathaayi ariyappedunnu. padinjaaran australiyaykkum kizhakkan theera kolanikalkkumidayil sanjarikkunna kappalukal kollayadichukondu avar avarude sealing varumaanathin poorakamaayi. avar thaddesheeya kaurna purushanmaare kolappeduthukayum laingika adimakalaayi edukkunnathinaayi sthreekale thattikkondupokukayum cheythathaayum parayappedunnu. reacherch dveepasamooham vanjanaaparavum anjjaathavumaayirunnu, ithu kadalkkollakkaarkk anuyojyamaaya oru olithavalamaayi maari.
1834 septambaril aandezhsanum mattoru karuthavargakkaaranaaya joonn baatharstum long ailandil ninnu kangaroo dveepil ethi, thimingalathozhilaalikalumaayum aadivaasikalumaayum ettumutti.
1842-leeii oru report prakaram seelarmaarude niyamavirudhathayekkurichu paraathippedunnu
eee janangalil ettavum dheeranaaya oraal aandezhsan enna perilulla oru varnnakkaaranaayirunnu, eee aalukal niyamavirudharaayirunnathil avar orutharam bhayathode avane nokki. valare apakadakaramaaya oru kaalayalavil thaan thante jeevitam nilanirtthiyennu arinja aandezhsan saadhaaranayaayi pisttalukalude oru brezaanu kaivasham vachirunnathu. sthirothsaaham kondu addeham ganyamaaya thuka sambaadichu, saadhaaranayaayi onno rando karutha sthreekale sealingle earppedaathappol thanne paripalikkaanum thante aavasyangal niravettaanum addeham karuthivechirunnu.
maranam.
aandezhsane oduvil saha kadalkkollakkar kolappeduthukayum madhya dveepil evideyo samskarikkappettathayi karuthukayum cheythu. oru samakaalika report anusaricha
aandezhsante kaadinyatthil avarkk veruppu thonnukayum avane neekkam cheyyaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu, pakshe athu engane nirvahikkaamenn avar aashayakkuzhappathilayi, kaaranam addeham oru shaktan shakthanumaaya manushyanaayirunnu, aayudhadhaariyaayirikkuka ennathu ellaayppozhum addehathinte kaavalkkaaranaayirunnu. oduvil, oru divasam addeham koodaaratthil urangumbol, avaril oraal akathu praveshichu manappoorvvam lakshyamvechu thalachoru pottitherichu. mrithadeham oru dwaarathilekku erinju, pinne avar mannukondu pothinju.
kollayadicha sadhanam pankittu, pinneedu katha parayanamenkil [avanodoppamundaayirunna] aaa swadeshiniye konnu.
niyamavirudhamaaya oru sthalamenna nilayil dveepinte prashasthi kurachukaalathekku thudarnnu; 1848-ll "anweshakan" ithine "olichodiya kuttavaalikal, sealermar muthalaayavar ulkkollunna niyamavirudhamaaya niraashakalude oru koottam resort" ennu vilichu."

