puthiya anthaaraashtra thozhil vibhajanam

saambathikashaasthrathil, puthiya anthaaraashtra thozhil vibhajanam (nidal) aagolavalkkaranathinte falamaanu. ulppaadana vyavasaayangalude vikasita muthalaalitha rajyangalil ninnu vikaswara raajyangalilekkulla speshyal maattathe vishadeekarikkaan sramikkunna sidhaanthavaadikalaanu eee padam srishtichathu-uthppaadanathinte thudarchayaaya bhoomishaasthraparamaaya punasamghadana, athinte uthbhavam aagola thozhil vibhajanathekkurichulla ashayangalil kandethunnu. ulppaadana prakriya deseeya sambadvyavasthayil maathram othungaathe varumbol sambhavikkunna thozhil vibhajanamaanith. pazhaya" anthaaraashtra thozhil vibhajanathinu keezhil, 1970 vare, avikasita pradeshangal loka sambadvyavasthayil pradhaanamaayum daathukkaludeyum kaarshika charakkukaludeyum vitharanakkaraayi ulppeduthi. ennirunnaalum, vikaswara sambadvyavasthakal loka sambadvyavasthayil layippikkappedumbol, eee sambadvyavasthakalil kooduthal uthppaadanam nadakkunnu.
ithu parivartthana pravanathayilekku nayichu, allengil "aagola vyaavasaayika maattam" ennum ariyappedunnu, athil ulppaadana prakriyakal vikasita rajyangalil ninnu (us, europian rajyangal, jappan polullava) eshyayile vikaswara raajyangalilekku (chaina, vietnaam, india polullava), meksikoo, madhya america ennividangalilekku maattunnu. gadakangal nirmmikkunnathinum kootticherkkunnathinum kambanikal ettavum vilakuranja sthalangal thirayunnathinaalaan, athinaal nirmmaana prakriyayude kuranja chelavil advaanikkunna bhagangal chelavu ganyamaayi kurravulla vikaswara raajyangalilekku maattunnath. gathagatha, ashayavinimaya saankethikavidya, athupole ulppaadanathinte vighadanavum lokkeshanal vazhakkavum prayojanappedutthiyaanu kambanikal angane cheiyunnathu. 1953 muthal muthal avasaanam vare, loka ulppaadana ulppaadanathil vyaavasaayika sambadvyavasthakalude vihitam 95 sathamaanathil ninnu 77 shathamaanamaayi kuranju, vikaswara sambadvyavasthakalude vihitam 5 sathamaanathil ninnu 23 shathamaanamaayi naalirattiyiladikam vardhichu.
bhookhandangaliludaneellamul thozhil vibhajanam vadakku-thekk saamoohika-saambathika, rashtreeya vibhajanathe aduthu pinthudarunnu, avide loka janasamkhyayude naalilonn varunna vadakku loka varumaanathinte anjilonnu niyanthrikkunnu, athesamayam thekk-loka janasamkhyayude naalilonn varunna-loka varumaanathinte anjilonnu labhikkunnu.
oru sangraham
deseeya sambadvyavasthakalumaayulla bandham vichedichathinaal thozhil mekhalayude oru speshyal vibhajanamaan niddle. daathukkaludeyum kaarshika charakkukaludeyum vitharanakkaraayi avikasita sambadvyavasthakal loka sambadvyavasthayumaayi samyojippikkappettirunu. athinusesham ithu itharathilulla sambadvyavasthakalil kooduthal uthppaadanam chertthu. ethodoppam, oru "aagola vyaavasaayika maattam" sambhavikkunnu, athaayath ulppaadana prakriyakal vikasita rajyangalil ninnu vikaswara raajyangalilekku maattunnu. uthppannangal nirmmikkunnathinum kootticherkkunnathinum kambanikalkku kuranja chelavil oru sthalam aavasyamaanu. vikasita raajyangalkk vikasita raajyangale apekshichu ganyamaaya kuranja vilaykk ulppaadippikkaan kazhiyum.
loka varumaanathinte anchil moonnu bhaagavum vadakku niyanthrikkumbol anchil oru bhaagavum thekk niyanthrikkunnu.

