randaam lokamahaayudhathile franch somaliland

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, pradhaanamaayum 1940 juuninum joolaiykkum idayil, jiboottiyil thalasthaanamaaya franch somaliland (audyogikamaayi franch somali theeram) cheria ettumuttalukalude vediyaayirunnu. fraansinte pathanathinushesham (1940 juun 25) juulai 25 nuu vichi sarkkarinodu vishwasthanaaya oru govarnore niyamikkunnathuvare koolani hrasvamaayi anishchithathvathilaayirunnu. 1942 desember desember maathram swatantra franch senaykk keezhadangikkond vichiyodu vishwasthatha pularthiya aafrikkayile avasaanathe franch kaivashamaayirunnu ithu. piyar nauyilhettaas vichi kaalaghattatthinte bhooribhaagavum eee pradesham bharichu. britteeshukaarude vyomaakramanathin sesham addeham europukalkkum pradeshavaasikalkkumethire bheekaramaaya oru bharanam aarambhichu. oduvil nauvailhettakale thirichuvilikkukayum viramikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. 1940 septambar muthal, koolani oru sakhya uparodhathin keezhilaayirunnu, athile nivaasikalil palarum ayalrajyamaaya britiish somalilandilekku palayanam cheythu. pradeshatthinte vimochanathinushesham niravadhi govarnarmaar undaayirunnu, koodaathe 1945ll yuddham avasaanichappol maathramaan aii. dii. 1-nte abhaavathil ninnu veendedukkal aarambhichath.
pashchaathalam.
1934-35 ll, italoo-ethiopian pirimurukkangal aafrikkayude kombine baadhikkumbol europil jarmman punaraayudham franch sarkkaarine baadhichu. yudhasamayathu jarmmanikkethire itaaliyan pinthuna thedi, vadakkan somalilandile oru cheria pradesham ulppede niravadhi pradeshangal france 1935 januvari 7-leeii musolini-lawal udambadiyil itaaliyan erithriyaykku kaimari. eee udambadi itali orikkalum amgeekarichilla, pradesham kaimaranullah thayyaareduppukal nadathiyittundengilum 1940-ll yuddham aarambhikkunnathin munbu ithu yadhaarthathil kaimaattam cheyyappettirunnil.
1935ll itali ethiopia akramikkukayum franch somalilaandinte prathirodhatthil franch sarkkar kooduthal shradha cheluthukayum cheythu. 1938 januvariyil oru itaaliyan sainyam franch pradeshathe hanley samathalathilekku neengukayum avide thambadikkukayum cheythu. cheythu franco-ethiopian udambadi prakaram eee pradesham athirthiyude ethiopian bhaagathaanennu itali avakashappettu. franch colonial mantriyaaya jorjas mandel jiboottiyile commander-inn-cheefaaya pooll legentilhom kolaniyude prathirodham abhoothapoorvamaaya thalangalilekku shakthippeduthi prathikarichu 15,000 sainikar avide nilayurappikkukayum afambo, mousa alii, itaaliyanmaarude maruvashathu polum posttukal sthaapikkukayum cheythu. karayarnna kottakal konkreett upayogichu vipulamaayi vardhippichu.
1938 octoberil, munichu kararinu sesham, itali fraansil ninnu elavukal aavasyappettu, athil jiboottiyil oru swatantra thuramukhavum jibooty-addis ababa reyilveyude niyanthranavum ulppedunnu. yadhaartha itaaliyan uddeshyam kolaniye poornnamaayum ettedukkuka ennathaanennu vishwasichu franchukaar aavasyangal nirasichu. november november, romile franch virudha prathishedhangalkku sesham, itaaliyan videshakaarya mantri galiazo siano franch somalilandine italikku kaimaranamennu aavasyappettu. itaaliyan janathayude swaabhaavika abhilaashangal" enna vishayathe kurichu chamber oof deputicil samsaaricha addeham "nannayirikkunnu!" enna nilavilikalkk prachodanamaayi. corsica! budhiyullavan! tunisia! jiboutti! malta!"
1938 desember desember jiboottiyil oru ethirprakshobham nadannu, athinidayil oru valia janakkoottam nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathu franch pathaaka uyarthukayum franch anukoola mudraavaakyangal vilikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, itaaliyanmaar cheria posttukalude (abba, daggyuro, gauma muthalaayava) oru string nirmmichu.) franch somalilaandinte padinjaaran athirthikkullil, 1939 avasaanathode eee pradesham ellaayppozhum edhiyopiyayude bhaagamaayirunnuvenn avakashappettu. 1940 eprilil, tharkkamillaatha itaaliyan pradeshathe afamboyil franchukaar oru poost nirmmichathaayi avar avakashappettu, ennirunnaalum 1940 octoberil itaaliyakkaar nirmmikkunnathin munbu avide oru poost undayirunnathaayi rekhakalonnumilla.
1940 januvariyil, itaaliyan viceroy kizhakkan aafrikkayile commander-inn-cheefumaaya amedio rajakumaran, ayoosta duke, pathinaar motor battaaliyanukalum 6,000 asebo gaalayudeyum 6,000 daanaakil gothravargakkaarudeyum oru sena ulppedunna franch somalilandile "apratheekshitha" adhiniveshathinaayi rominode oru nirddesham samarppichu. padhathi udan chornnupokukayum marupadiyaayi general guglielmo nassi haraarinte govarnoraayi oru sivilian, enrico seruli niyamikkukayum cheythu. daanakil samgham" athirthi nireekshikkunnathu thudarnnu.
lokamahaayudhathinte thalennu, oru bataaliyan kamaandaraaya faukku dii jonkviyars praadeshika rahasyaanveshana samghadanayude chumathalayilayirunnu, marseyliyile duxium beuro steshanaaya "sekshan dii ettuds milittarees" (sem) nte oru vibhagamaayirunnu. itaaliyan ethiopia keezhadakkiyathinushesham addeham panam, aayudangal, upadeshtaakkal, pracharanam, ethiopian prathirodhatthinu abhayam enniva nalki. oru franch reserve officer, pii. aarr. 1939 novemberil ethiopiayile oru rahasya dauthyathil monier kollappettu. britiish somaliland franch pradeshavumaayi athirthi pankidukayum randum itaaliyan kizhakkan aafrikkayaal chuttappettirikkukayum cheythenkilum, 1939 juunil eadanil nadanna oru yogathinu munbu anglo-franch samyuktha sainika aasoothranam nadannilla. 1940 januvariyil jiboottiyil randaamathe sammelanam nadannu. avide anglo-eejipshyan sudanil oru "ethiopian lejian" roopeekarikkaan theerumaanichu, pakshe itaaliyan yuddha prakhyaapanamillathe athu upayogikkilla. italiyumaayi yuddham vannal jiboottiyile franch commander-inn-cheef pooll legentilhom rund somalilandukalileyum sainika senaye nayikkumennu middle eesttile britiish commander-inn-cheef general archibald wawell sammathichu.
italiyumaayum vedinirthal kararumaayum yuddham cheyyuka.
juun maasathil 10-25 samayat poraattam.
1940 juun juun francinum grettu brittanumethire italiyude yudhaprakhyaapanam vannu, adutha divasam legentilhome somaliland thiyettarile ellah sakhyasenakaludeyum paramonnatha kamaandaraayi thiranjedukkappettu. franch somalilandil addehathinu senagali, somali kaalaalppadayude ezhu battaaliyanukal, moonnu feeld gannukalude baattarikal, naalu vimana virudha thokkukalude baattarikal, oru laitt taankukalude kambani, naalu milisia kambanikalum kramarahitharum, ottaka corpsinte rund plaattoonukalum vimaanangalude oru shekharavum undaayirunnu.
somaliland athirthiyil sakhyakakshikalude ennam 40,000 muthal 9,000 vare aayathinal, aakramana nadapadikalonnum aasoothranam cheythirunnilla, ennirunnaalum juun 11 nuu legentilhominu "avasaanam vare" ("juskwo boat") prathirodhikkaan oru utharavu labhichu. oru ethiopian kalaapathin kaaranamaaya itaaliyanmaare adichamarthukayaayirunnu uddeshyam. juun 18 muthal italikkaar chila aakramanathmaka nadapadikal sweekarichu. harrar govarnarettil ninnu general guglielmo naasiyude neethrthwathilulla sainyam thekk alii-sabiye kotta vadakku daddo kotta aakramichu. daggviro pradeshathum abeh thadaakathinum sakhyakakshikalkkum chuttum ettumuttalukalum undaayi. alii-sabiyeykku sameepam jibooty-addis ababa reyilveyil chila ettumuttalukal nadannu. yudhathinte aadya aazhchayil itaaliyan naavikasena "torriselli", "perla" ennee antharvaahinikale jibooty, thadjoura, obok thuramukhangalkku munnil thadjoura ulkkadalile franch praadeshika jalathil patrolling nadatthaan ayachu. juun avasaanathode itaaliyakkaar magdol, diamoli, balambolta, birt aila, asmilo, tevo, abba, alailo, madda, rahale ennee athirthi kottakalum kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.
juun 17 nuu chila itaaliyan meridonially vimanangal jiboottiyekkurichu oru nireekshanam nadatthi, thuramukhathu ancho aaroo yudhakkappalukalum aduthulla oru aerodromyil irupathu vimaanangalum shradhichu. athe divasam thanne athirthiyile daddo, daumera ennivayude outline steshan itaaliyan aakramanathinu vidheyamaayirunno ennathu tharkkavishayamaanenkilum franchukaar ozhippichu. franchukaar taamasiyaathe athu veendum kaivashappedutthi. juun juun pathinonnu caproni [aii. dii. 1] kolaniyude hraswa yudhathile ettavum valia raidle jibooty bombittu. vimana virudha theepidittham theevramaayirunnu, rund itaaliyan vimanangal thirichuvaraanaayilla, pakshe jiboottiyil theepidutthavum spodanangalum kandu. ottaraathrikond, savoya-maarchetti <aii. dii. 1> bombarukalude niravadhi thiramaalakal thuramukha soukaryangal aakramichu. juun juun britishukaar jiboottiyil oru forwade bays sthaapikkaan sramikkaamennu itaaliyakkaar samshayichu, koodaathe anchu ro.37bis, naalu cr.42, oru cr.32 vimanangal dair daavayil ninnu airfieldil ethi. oru itaaliyan pailat thante dayariyil eee akramanam vivarichu "vimana virudha prathirodham valare moshamaan... franch poraalikalil aarkkenkilum parannuyaraan dhairyamundo ennu nokkaan njangal mattoru vazhithirivilekku neengunnu. onnumilla!"chila franch pottes 25 toow rahasyaanveshana vimanangal prathikaaramaayi duvelile itaaliyan instaaleshanukal bombittu.
villa insisayude vedinirthal.
varaanirikkunna franco-itaaliyan vedinirthal avaganikkanamenn franch udyogastharodum sainikarodum general chaals dii gaul juun 18 nuu nalkia abhyarthana somalilandile mikka udyogastharum avaganichu, legentilhome maathramaan dii gaulinoppam nilkkunnathinum "fraansumaayi pooraadunnathinum" anukoolamaayathu. juun septambar italiyum france thammilulla yuddham avasaanippichukondu villa insisayude vedinirthal praabalyatthil vannu. italiyum britiish saamrajyavum thammilulla shathruthayude kaalayalavil" somalilandine sainikavalkkarikkanamenn athu aavasyappedukayum italikku "reyilveyude franch vibhaagathodoppam ellaatharam gathaagathathinum jibooty thuramukham athinte ellah upakaranangalodum koodi upayogikkaan poornnavum sthiravumaaya avakasham" nalkukayum cheythu (article 3). ellah chalikkunna aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum, pradeshathe ozhippikkal falamaayi sainikarkk nalkendavayum" keezhadangunnathinulla sthalam... 15 divasathinullil (article 5), franch senayude niraayudheekaranathinum niraayudheekaranathinumulla nadapadikramangalum (article 9) france kolanikal thammilulla wireless aashayavinimayathinte vyavasthakalum (article 19) oru itaaliyan vedinirthal niyanthrana commission vittukoduthu. fraansile sarkkarumaayulla bandham nashtappettathinaal legentilhome vedinirthal nibandhanakal nadappaakkunnathil kaalathamasam varuthi. juun desember, chila khandangal paalikkanamenn itaaliyanmaar aavashyappettappol, atharam khandangalekkurichulla ellah arivum addeham nishedhichu.
vedinirthalinu sesham yuddham.
juulai juulai 1num idayil itaaliyan janathayumayi hanley samathalathilum alii-sabiyilum reyilveyilum niravadhi ettumuttalukal nadannu. padinjaaran franch somalilaandinte athirthi pradesham itaaliyan sainyam kaivashappedutthi. vardhichuvarunna britiish sammarddathethudarnnu, 1940 octoberil hanleyil ninnum 1941 eprilil franchukaar madangiyethiyappol daggirovil ninnum avar pinmari. juulai 10 nuu somalilandil vedinirthal ithuvare praabalyatthil vannitillenn sarkkar arinjappol, sthithigathikal thiruthaan president philipp pettan general gaattan jermaine thante vyakthiparamaaya prathinidhiyayi ayachu. juulai juulai jermaine asmaarayilethi. juulai 19 nuu praadeshika "konseyil dii administration" (administrative kaunsil) vichiyile petteente sahakarana sarkkarinodu vishwasthatha pularthaan ekakandamaayi (legentilhom ozhike) vottu cheythu. jermaine pinneedu legentilhominte raaji charcha cheyyukayum franch somalilandine sainikavalkkarikkunnath abhikaamyamallennum praayogikamallennum pinneedu roopeekaricha vedinirthal kammeeshane bodhyappeduthukayum cheythu, athil ekadesham 8,000 sainikar (taankukalum vimaanangalum upayogichu) kaaval nilkkukayaayirunnu. britiish somalilandile franch sainyathe pinvalichu. juulai 23 nuu jermaine legentilhominte pingamiyaayi franch senayude commander-inn-cheefaayi. athe divasam thanne, colonic bhakshanam nalkunnathinulla karaarilethiya britiish koonsal purathaakkaan visammathichathin govarnor hubert deshampsine () pirichuvittu. jermaine addehathinte pingamiyaayi, angane kolaniyile paramonnatha sivil, sainika adhikaariyaayi maari. juulai septambar addeham jiboottiyil praveshichu. juun 17 muthal juulai 11 vare franch somalilandile sambhavangalude oru rekhayulla franch sainyathinte audyogika aarkkaivaaya "sarvees histoorik dii ell armi dii terre" anusarichu, juulai 28 nuu koolani "oru ooppareshan theateraayi avasaanichu".
august 2 nuu legentilhome rund offeesarmaarum, captenmaarum dess essartukalum oru itaaliyan vimaanathil thirichayakkaanulla vaagdaanam nirasikkukayum britteeshukaarkk koorumaarukayum cheythu. august august avar eadanil ethi. italikkethire poraadaan franch pradesham vidunnavare "niyamaviruddha poraalikal" ennu nirvachicha vedinirthal kanvenshante 14-aamm khandika anusarichu itaaliyan cheef oof staaf, pietro badoglio, itaaliyan kaikalil veezhukayaanengil "aakasmikamaaya prathikaaratthode" addehathe vedivaykkaan utharavittirunnu. vedinirthal karar praadeshikamaayi nadappaakkunnathinekkur charchakal oduvil august juun maathramaan poortthiyaayathu. annu ezhuthiya oru kurippil, ippol archives naashanals dii aoutre-merril, franch colonial udyogasthanaaya edward chedeville rekhappeduthunnathu "itaaliyakkaar daddotayileyum balamboltayileyum njangalude posttukal balamaayi pidichedukkukayum njangal ozhippichathinu sesham mattu chilath pidichedukkukayum cheythu, prathyekichu hanleyile daguiro agna, abeh thadaakathinu vadakkulla hadela orupakshe alyloy.
jiboottiyile anishchithathvathinte kaalaghattatthil, britiish kolaniye britiish pinthunayil ninnu vichedikkunnathinaayi britiish somalilandine akramikkaan oostta rajakumaran aavasyappettu. juulai juulai benitoo musolini prachaaranatthinu amgeekaaram nalkiyengilum athinusesham jiboottiyile sthithi italikku anukoolamaayi athivegam maari. kenal agosthiyude neethrthwathilulla pathinezhaamatthe colonial brigade august aadyam britiish somalilaandumaayulla athirthiyile loyaadayile franch kotta kaivashappedutthi. august august britiish somalilandile itaaliyan adhinivesham aarambhichappol, loyaadayile sainyam august 5 nakam pidicheduttha seelayilekku neengi. franch pradesham poornnamaayum itaaliyan swathukkalaal karayal chuttappettathaayirunnu. madagaskaril ninnulla antarvaahini vazhi vitharanam thudaraan vichikku kazhinju, fraansil ninnu grease vazhiyulla vimaanangaliloode (saadhaaranayaayi madagaskaril avasaanikkunnu) vimaanamaarggam nerittu sanbarkkam pulartthi.
nooyilhettakalude bharanam.
1940 septambar 18 nuu royal nevi franch somaliland (koolani vibhajikkukayum) eadan aasthaanamaayulla kappalukal upayogichu uparodham sthaapichu. athe maasam thanne petteyn jermaine pakaram oru naavika udyogasthanaaya piyar nauvailhettaasine govarnoraayi niyamichu. septambar septambar britishukaar jibooty aakaashat ninnu bombit akramikkukayum bheekarathayude krooramaaya bharanam sthaapikkaan nauvailhettakale prerippikkukayum cheythu. shathruvumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyennu samshayikkunna yooropyanmaare obokkil thadavilaakkukayum mattu 45 pere maranatthino nirbandhitha prasavathino shikshikkukayum cheythu, kooduthalum "asaannidhyathil". 1941 meyy maasathil aaru aafrikkakkaarkk vichaarana koodaathe vediyettu, avarkk rakshappedaan saadhyathayullavarkk oru maathrkayaayi. vichiyile svechaadhipathya nethaakkalkku polum nilkkaan kazhiyaathavidham krooramaayirunnu nooyilhettakalude bharanam 1942 septambaril addehathe thirichuvilikkukayum pension illaathe viramikkaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu.
1940 november avasana vaarathil dii gaulum britiish pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchilum landanil koodikkaazhcha nadatthi franch somaliland pidichedukkunnathinulla nirddishta ooppareshanekkurichu charcha cheythu. legentilhominte keezhil videsha legiannayarukal ulppede moonnu swatantra franch battaaliyanukal franch somali athirthikkaduthu svayam sthaapikkukayum mers-ell-kebeerile britiish nadapadiye nyaayeekarikkan sramikkukayum, dackerinethiraaya aakramanatheyum syriayile yudhatheyum nyaayeekarikkan sramikkukayum cheythukondu goal anukoola pracharanam aarambikkukayum cheyyum. ithine ooppareshan maari ennu vilichirunnu. swatantra franch sainikare kizhakkan aafrikkayilekku kondupookuka ennathaayirunnu royal neviyude lakshyam. franch padhathikku charchil aaveshathode amgeekaaram nalkiyengilum 1941 februvariyil naavika swathukkal labhyamaakunnathuvare athu nadappakkiyilla. ennirunnaalum, novemberil oru pradhana haamilttan degibooty muthal dair daava vareyulla railway pottitherippikkunnathi oru "mobail fozhsu" thayyarakkan eadenilekku pooyi. aaa nimishathil vichyakkaare aswastharaakkunnathu raashtreeyamaayi kanakkaakkaathathinaal oduvil eee padhathi upekshichu.
1941 march 24 nuu adhinivesha britiish somalilandil ninnu itaaliyan pinvaangal thadayunnathinulla shramathil britishukaar jibooty-addis ababa reyilveyude oru bhagam bombit thakarkkukayum franch vimana virudha theepiduttham neridukayum cheythu. appozhekkum italikkaarkkethiraaya sakhyasenayude akramanam franch somalilaandinte uparodham karshanamaakkukayum shaamam aarambikkukayum cheythu. poshakaahaarakkuravumaayi bandhapetta rogangal 70 sathamaanam sthreekalum kuttikalum ulppede niravadhi perude jeevan apaharichu. pradeshavaasikal uparodhathin "carmi" ennu perittu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi kannukaalikalkkaayi neekkivachirikkunna oru tharam sorgathe soochippikkunnu, pakshe kshaamatthinte uchathil manushya bhakshanamaayi upayogichirunnu.
1941 maarchil, swatantra franch sainyam somalilandil vichyatt gaarsane abhimukeekarikkunnathinide, britishukaar avarude nayam "franch somalilandine rakthachorichillaathe sakhyakakshikalilekku aninirathuka" enna reethiyil maatti. britishukaar kolaniye uparodhikkumbol swatantra franchukaar prachaaranatthiloode swamedhayaa oru "raali" ("raaliment") samghadippikkendathaayirunnu. britteeshukaarude sammarddam cheluthiyaal oru raali nirbandhithamaakumennu wawell karuthi. prachaaranatthe thudaraan anuvadikkaanum karsanamaaya niyanthranatthil cheria alavil saadhanangal nalkaanum wawell eshtappettu. eee prachaarana yudhathinte bhaagamaayi, malsaraadhishtitha pathrangal polum undaayirunnu swatantra franchukaar "jibooty libre" ("free jibooty") prasidheekarikkukayum kolaniyilekku kadathi, athesamayam vichi adhikaarikal audyogika "jibooty frankays" ("franch jibooty") prasidheekarichu.
eprilil, addis ababayude pathanathinushesham, britishukaar jibooty-addis ababa reyilveyiloode itaaliyan yudhathadavukaare kondupokunnathinum jibooty thuramukhathiloode avare ozhippikkunnathinum nauvailhettakalumaayi charcha nadatthaan shramichu. meyy 1 nuu novilehetas eadane telegraph cheyth charchakalkku vichiyil ninnu anumathi labhichathayi britteeshukaare ariyichu. meyy 8 nuu general alan kanningham thante nirddeshangalumaayi prathikarichuvenkilum prathibadhathakalonnumilla.
oru "raali" aarambikkunna nayam udanadi praabalyatthil varaathappol, thuramukhathinteyum reyilveyudeyum upayogam nedunnathinaayi nauvailhettakalumaayi charchakal nadatthaan wawell nirddeshichu. eee nirddesham britiish sarkkar amgeekarichuvenkilum, syriayileyum lebananileyum vichi bharanakoodathinu anuvadicha elavukal kaaranam, pakaram koolani akramikkaan nirddeshangal nalki. juun juun nauvailhettaasinu oru anthima munnariyipp nalki. kolaniye dii gaul aayi prakhyaapichaal uparodham pinvalikkumennum oru maasathe vilamathikkunna vyavasthakal nalkumennum wawell vaagdaanam cheythu; allengil uparodham karsanamaakkum. franch somalilandile nivaasikale brittante nibandhanakalekkurichu ariyikkunnathinayi laghulekhakal vaayuvil ninnu irakki. mekhalayile poshakaahaarakkurav moolamulla sisumarananirakku uyarnnathinekkurich juun 15 nuu nooyilhetas eadanu kathezhuthiyenkilum addeham britiish nibandhanakal nirasichu. britishukaar franch somalilandile adhinivesham pariganichenkilum aathyanthikamayi nirasichu, kaaranam avarkk sainyathe veruthe vidaan kazhinjilla, koodaathe swatantra fraansil cherumennu pratheekshicha praadeshika franchukaare vranappeduthaan avar aagrahichilla. taamgaanyika pradeshathu ninnulla sainikar ulkkollunna raajaavinte aafrikkan raifilukalude (kaar) randaamathe taamgaanyika bataaliyan eee samayat seyla-loyada, ayesha-devele vazhikalil vinyasichirunnu.
franch somalilandine athinte swaadheena mekhalayilekku konduvaraan brittan uddeshichirunnuvennum yudhaanantharam thangalude sainyathin keezhadangendivanna oru pradeshathe mochippikkaan balaprayogam nadathaanulla brittante vimukhathaye ithu vishadeekarikkunnuvennum yudhathinushesham dii gaul aaropichu. venalkkaalath pinneedu nauyilhettaasumaayi charchakal punaraarambhichappol, keezhadangiyathinushesham garson europian siviliyanmareyum mattoru franch kolaniyilekku ozhippikkaan britishukaar vaagdaanam cheythu. keezhadangunnathinu munbu kolaniyude railway thuramukha soukaryangalum nasippikkendi varumennu franch govarnor avare ariyichu. november avasaanathode italiyil ninnulla vimanangal jiboottiyil erangukayum desember 11 nuu oru britiish mohawk yudhavimaanavum oru franch pottas 631 umm ayeshayile britiish aerodrome vazhi shottukal kaimarukayum cheythu.
charchakalude paraajayatheyum 1941 joolaiyode itaaliyan senayude avasana paraajayatheyum thudarnnu-gondarile general guglielmo naasi ozhike-franch koolani shatru britiish sainyam poornnamaayum valayukayum vichedikkappedukayum cheythu. ellah kuthirakalum kazhuthakalum ottakangalum athupole ellah puthiya pazhangalum pachakkarikalum bhakshikkapettu. berryberry scurvy vyaapikkukayum niravadhi pattanavaasikal thangalude kuttikale catholica dauthyangal paripalikkaan vittukondu marubhoomiyilekku pookukayum cheythu. aashupathriyile head doctor niraashayode aathmahathya cheythu. kurachu arab dhov ("bottarukal") maathrame jibooty muthal obok vare uparodham nadatthaan kazhinjulloo; madagaskaril ninnulla rund franch kappalukalkk maathrame athu oodikkaan kazhinjulloo. kizhakkan mekhalayile upayogathinaayi uparodhathil ninnu rund kappalukal ozhikeyullavayellaam pinvalikkaan britishukaar nirbandhitharaayathinaal japanese yuddha prakhyapanam (7 desember 1941) colonic kurachu aashvaasam nalki.
aarumaasatholam (juun 1941-januvari 1942) nauvailhettakal thuramukhathinum railwake elavukal nalkaan thayyaaraayirunnuvenkilum swatantra franch edapedal sahikkilla. octoberil uparodham avalokanam cheythenkilum jappanumaayulla yuddham aarambhikkunnathin munbu mattangalonnum nadappakkiyilla. 1942 januvari 2 nuu vichi sarkkar uparodham pinvalikkunnathin vidheyamaayi thuramukhathinteyum reyilveyudeyum upayogam vaagdaanam cheythenkilum brittan nirasichu. athesamayam, dhavu vyaapaarathinte vardhichuvarunna eluppam kaaranam, kolaniyude karaa uparodham polum 1942 januvari januvari pinvalikkapettu. britishukaar 1942 maarchil uparodham ekapaksheeyamaayi avasaanippichu.
raali nadathukayum vimochanam nadathukayum cheiyunnu.
1941ll franch somalilandil ninnu chila koorumaattangal nadannu. chila vyomasena pailattumaar jackwus dodaliyarinte keezhil "escadrille frankays dii 'aadanil" cheraan eadanilekku rakshapettu, kyapttan edmund magendi pinneedu europil poraadiya "batteylon dii tyreyiliyezhs somaalisinte" () nattellayi maarunna chila noonn-kammeeshand offeesarmaare parisheelippikkaan thudangi. chila swatantra franch sloopukalum uparodhathil pankedutthu. kizhakkan aafrikkayile commander-inn-cheef vilyam plait franch somalilaandinte keezhadangalinulla charchakalkku "pentagon" ennu coode namakaranam cheythu, kaaranam anchu vashangalundaayirunnu svayam, vichi govarnor, swatantra franch, addis ababayile britiish mantri (roobert hove), america. eadanile american koonsal clair echu. thadimbarlekku, acting britiish gavarnaraaya joonn halineppolum vanchikkukayum, purathaakkunnathinu munbu nooyilhettaasumaayi abhimukham nadatthaan addehathe jiboottiyilekk kondupokaan frederic hards, ooku adane prerippikkukayum cheythu. oduvil amerikkakkar eee edapedalinu mapp paranju.
ooppareshan streamline jainine thudarnnu-madagaskar (septambar-november 1942)-leeii sakhyasenayude adhinivesavum ooppareshan torch-1942 novemberil franch morocoyilum aljeeriyayilum sakhyasenayude landing-kenal sylwane yujeen rainalinte keezhil senagali "tyreyiliyezhsinte" aadya battaliyanaaya somali gaarisaninte moonnilonnu athirthi kadannu britiish somalilandilekku pooyi. ithu puthiya gavarnaraaya kristhyan raymond dupontine britteeshukaarkk keezhadangathe oru saambathika karar vaagdaanam cheyyaan prerippichenkilum athu nirasikkapettu. oru vediyuthirkkaathe kolanikal keezhadangukayaanengil, yudhaananthara kramatthil athinulla franch avakasham maanikkappedumennu addehathe ariyichu. ithu kettappol, dupond keezhadangukayum kenal rainalinte sainyam 1942 desember 26 nuu franch somalilandilekku thirichethukayum athinte vimochanam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. audyogika kaimaattam 10:00 p-ll nadannu.emm. desember desember.
swatantra franchukaarkku keezhil niyamithanaaya aadyathe govarnor andrey biardell (βαρε βαρειλελε) aayirunnu, 1942 desemberil nyoo caledoniayil ninnu sthalammaattam cheyyappettu. biardellinte keezhil, "batteylon dii tirailliyezhs somalis" europil sevanathinaayi niyamichu. 1943 avasaanathode franch bhoomadhyarekhayilulla aafrikkayude govarnor generalayi addehathe maatti. addehathinu pakarakkaranaaya rafale salar (rufal salar) 1944 januvari januvari adhikaaramettu. addeham adhikaaramettathin thottupinnaale, vichiyodu vishwasthatha pulartthiyirunna aaa sivil sarveesukaareyum mattu sahakaarikaleyum parisodhikkaan oru kammeeshan roopeekarichu. pothuve, avarude rashtreeya kooru maathrame 1940-42 kaalayalavil pradhaanamaayirunnullu, vichyattukale pothusevanatthil ninnu sthiramaayi pirichuvittu. adhehavum marimari, franch padinjaaran aafrikkayile colonial sevanathil oru neenda currier aarambhichu. adutha gavarnaraaya jeane chaalvettine eathaanum aazhchakalkkullil jeane bairs acting govarnoraayi maatti. 1945 madhyathil thuramukham veendum pravartthikkaan ayalraajyangalilekku palayanam cheytha mathiyaya ennam nattukaar madangiyethiyappol jibooty saadhaarana nilayilekku madangaan thudangi. ethiopia, madagaskar, franch vadakke aphrica ennividangalil ninnaan vyavasthakal vannath. power plaant mosham avasthayilaayirunnu, vaidyuthi idaykkide maathrame pravarthichirunnulla, athesamayam reyil infrastructure thakararilavukayum yuddham avasaanichappol amerikkayil nalkia oordarukalude adisthaanathil delivarikalkkaayi kaathirikkukayum cheythu.

