
thunitharangal undaakkunna fiddlerukal

oru american jootha naadodi sangeetha samghamaanu fabranjan fiddlers. 1971ll sthaapithamaaya washington dissy-eriya group jootha naadodi samgeethathinte punarnirmmaanatthinum puthiya jootha aradhana naadodi samgeethathinte vikasanathinum vendi samarppicha aadyathe sangeetha koottaymayaayirunnu.
uthbhavam.
1971ll washington dii. siyile "fabranjan jootha swatantra saamskaarika kendra" thinte bhaagamaayi roopeekaricha fabranjan fiddlerukal pinneedu amerikkayil roopeekaricha yadhaartha havurakalilonnaaya fabranjan havurayayi parinamichu. parambaraagatha jootha sinagogukalkkum shethrangalkkum pakaramaayi 1960 kalude avasaanathilum 1970 kalude thudakkathilum eee prasthaanam roopappettu. kooduthal aadhikaarikamaaya oru jootha anubhavam kandethuka ennathaayirunnu aagraham. aadyakaala havura prasthaanatthinte savisheshatha pareekshanangalum aachaarangalude naveekaranavumaayirunnu. 
1971ll eee anthareekshathilaanu david schnear, alaan ooreski, frank sparber ennivar oru thrayam roopeekarichathu, avar fabranjan fiddlermarayi maarum. washington dii. siyile fabranjan samoohathinaayi parambaraagatha hebru praarthanakalkkaayi yadhaartha aradhana samgeetham srishtichaanu samgham aarambhichath. fabranjan samoohathinte roopeekaranathekkurichu raabi arther vasco vipulamaayi ezhuthiyittundu.
grouppinte prarambha nirayil shabdam, gitaar, harmonica ennivayil david schnear; vayalin, mandolin ennivayil alaan ooreski; klaarinettil frank sparber enniva ulppettirunnu. 1973ll groupil chernna syoo romer shabdam, piano, gitaar ennivayil prathyakshappettu. 1975-ll theo stoon staand-upp baas, electric baas gitaar, sitar ennivayil chernnu. 1978ll laari robinson chernnappol banjo, gitaar, bousoukki ennivayil prathyakshappettu.
soul joy aalbam.
1972-ll schnear, ooreski, sparber ennivar "simchaat hanefesh soul joy" enna aadyathe fabranjan fiddler aalbam puratthirakki. dartmouth jootha shabda aarkkaivinte bhaagamaayi dartmouth sarvakalashaala eee aalbam archive cheythittundu. aarkkaivil aalbathinte muzhuvan recording aalbathinte puramchattayude oru pakarpum ulppedunnu. parambaraagatha jootha aaraadhanaagrandhathilekku sajjeekaricha david schnear rachicha yadhaartha samgeetham aalbathil ulppeduthiyirunnu. aalbathinte liner kurippukal prasthaavikkunnath "eee recordile gaanangalum krameekaranangalum, shabba bhakshanam pole, silk screen cheytha posttarukal, sitsittulla dashikikal, mattu thunithara kalakalum karakaushala vasthukkalum enniva jootha vargeeya manobhaavam ardhamaakkunnathinaal srishtikkappettu ennaanu...njangal paadunna oru puthiya gaanamaanith."
1973 aayappozhekkum thunitharangalkku thunnal nalkunnavar thunitharangalkku adimappedunna havurakalil ninnu swathanthraraayi.
american chaaya! aalbam.
avarude randaamathe aalbam "american chaay!"(1976) american, jootha aaraadhanaakramam, clessmer samgeetham enniva samyojippichu. jootha jeevita maasika" yile 1979 leeii oru avalokanathil, sangeetha niroopakanaaya naatt hentoff fiddlerukal "athisayakaramaaya oru sammisranam srishtikkunnu" ennu ezhuthi. avarude varikal hebru, yiddish bhaashakalilaan, oppam aaveshabharithamaaya pashchaathalangalil bluegrassinte gadakangal ulppedunnu-naashville shabdathekkaal 'shudhamaaya' naadan bhasha-jaas, hilbilly, blues, theerchayaayum, yiddish swinginte karangunna 'nilavili'."
aalbathil sankeerthanangal, hasidic tuneukal, indian ezhuthukaaranaaya raveendranath tagorinte oru kavita polum yiddishilekku vivarthanam cheyyappettu, theo stoon sitar vaayikkunna oru hasidic "ragam" enniva ulppedunnu. hentoff ezhuthi, "samgeethathinte bhooribhaagavum aazhathilulla gaanarachanayaan, athellam valare santhoshathodum bahumaanathodum koodi avatharippikkunnu," american chaay!"ithu oru santhoshavum mathramalla, oru charitraparamaaya rekhayaanennum njaan vishwasikkunnu, kaaranam ithu kevalam ecumenisijam allah. ividathe samgeetham theerchayaayum, puthuthayi joothamathakkaaraanu, koodaathe kelkkunna kalayil puthiya vazhikal thurakkunnu."
charithrathiludaneelam juthanmaar ellaayppozhum avarude swantham vamseeya swathuam nilanirthikkondu chuttumulla samskaarathil ninnu kadameduthathayi baltimore jootha kaalaghattatthinu nalkia 1985 leeii oru abhimukhathil fabranjan fiddlermar vishadeekarichu. juthanmaar pravaasikalil evideyaayirunnaalum avar sangeetha shailikal sweekarichu spanish, russian, kizhakkan europian, vadakkan aafrikkan arabic. jootha aaraadhanaakramathinum aaghosha samgeethathinumaayi american sangeetha shailikal pareekshikkunathinulla american clessmer kalakaaranmaarude swaabhaavika parivartthanamaayirunnu athu.
dhii nyoo jootha yello pejukalil", meeii shaffer rockland ezhuthiyathu, amerikkayile jootha samgeethathil israeli samgeetham ethratholam aadhipathyam pulartthunnu ennathil avyakthamaayi deshyappetta fabranchen fiddlermark, hyphenated jootha-american samskaarathinte pookkalkku samayam paakamaayathaayi thonni. samgeethajnjanaaya rooth rubin parayunnath thunikondulla fiddlermaranennu rockland udharikkunnu...avaraanu avide ettavum mikachathu... [vayalinist] alan [ooreski] thikachum sradheyanaanu, fiddle addehathinte kaiyude bhagamaanu."
suu romer.
naadodi gaayika/kaantor syoo romer 1973 muthal 2010 ll marikkunnathuvare fabranjan fiddlerukalil amgamaayirunnu. romer yiddish, laber, ekvalitteriyan littarjikkal jootha samgeetham enniva ulppedunna oru shekharam groupilekku konduvannu.

