
vilyam larnach

oru nyoosilaand bisinasukaaranum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu vilyam jaims mudi larnach (27 januvari 1833-12 october 1898). athiraalikal larnachinte kotta ennu vilikkunna dunedinaduthulla aadambarapoornamaaya apoornnamaaya veedinu addeham ariyappedunnu, ippol ithu larnachinte kotta ennariyappedunnu. paarlament kettidangalkkullil paapparatthatthe abhimukeekarichappol aathmahathya cheythathinum paarlamentil thante seett nashtappettathinum addeham oormmikkappedunnu.
aadyakaala currier.
australiyayile sidneyude vadakkulla vettayaadal mekhalayilaanu steshan udamayum jaims mudiyude makalum emily joonn laarnaachinte makanayi larnach janichathu. addeham nalla bandhathilaayirunnu. udaaharanathinu, addehathinte ammavan donald larnac 1846-ll baank oof nyoo southu veyilsinte australian bordinte director, englandilekkulla viramikkalinusesham lunden nagaratthile pramukha saambathika adhikaarikalil oralaayi. larnach dablyu. yude kudumbasuhrithum koodiyaayirunnu. jeey. tii. australiyayile ettavum dhanikanaya vyakthiyaanennu clark akkaalat paranju. irupathukalude avasaanathil, 1859 ll richard veshathinte makalaaya elisa jaine veshavumaayulla vivaahathin sesham larnac nyoo southu veyilsinte theerathu chernnu. 1867 aayappozhekkum addeham avarude jeelong branch maanejaraayirunnu, kudumbathodoppam europil neenda avadhikkaalathinu sesham baank oof ottaagoyude lunden board avarude nyoosiland maanejarkk pakaramaayi addehathe thiranjedutthu. 1867 septambaril larnach dunedinilethi thante puthiya sthaanam etteduthu.
bhoomi oohaapohangal, kaarshika nikshepangal, thadi bisinesses ennivayiloode valia thuka samaaharichukond addeham taamasiyaathe valare sambannanaayi. 1873num 1887num idayil larnac ottaago upadveepinte malancherivil oru valia bhavanam nirmmichu. larnach aadyam "camp" ennu namakaranam cheytha ithu ippol "larnach kaasil" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu. 1874ll larnach thanne thamasam thudangi. 1879leeii janmadina bahumathikalil addehathe oordar oof sent michaelinteyum sent jorjinteyum koottaaliyaayi niyamichu.
raashtreeyam.
kyaavershatthile votermaaril oru upathiranjeduppil nilkkave larnach raashtreeyathil praveshichu. eee avasarathil, ethiraaliyaaya roobert stouttinodu addeham parajayappettu. ennirunnaalum, maasangalkk sesham addeham dunedine vottarmaarude nagaratthilekku thiranjedukkappettu. 1877-ll, thante thekkan dweep sahapravarthakarude nirddeshaprakaaram, annathe pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna haari atkinsaninethire addeham vijayakaramaya avishwaasaprameyam avatharippichu. puthiya pradhaanamanthriyaaya jorjju greyude keezhil larnachine colonial treasurer (ippol dhanakaaryamantri) niyamichu. pinneedu addeham oru sarkkar vaaypa krameekarikkunnathinaayi englandilekku oru neenda yaatra nadatthi, ennirunnaalum nyoosilaand kaarshika kambaniyaaya oru puthiya bisinesses samrambham aarambhikkaanulla avasaravum addeham prayojanappedutthi. muyal prasnangal kaaranam larnakkinte kaarshika nikshepangal vashalayikkondirikkukayum larnac thante bhoomi britiish nikshepakarkku wilkan sramikkukayum cheythu-ithu nyoosilandil ganyamaaya apalapanam srishtichu, kaaranam larnac nikshepangalude gunanilavaarathekkurichu britteeshukaare vanjikkaan shramikkukayaanennu kanakkaakkappettirunnu. nyoosilaand kaarshika kambani vijayamayilla, eee kaaryam nyoosilaandile niravadhi suhruthukkalkkum sakhyakakshikalkkum nashtamaayi.
bhoomiyude vila kurayukayum thadi kambaniyum durithatthilaakukayum cheythathode laarnaachinte saambathika sthithi kshayichukondirunnu. larnac vishaadathilaakukayum samoohathil ninnu pinmaarukayum cheythu. addeham amithamaayi madyapikkaan thudangiyennaanu report. larnach kotta mattu niravadhi swathukkalum bhaarya elisayude udamasthathayilekku maattiyengilum oduvil addeham papparaayi, athinaal avare veruthe vittu. 1880-ll addehathinte bhaarya marikkukayum 1882-ll larnac avarude ardhasahodariyaaya merii kokkben alleyne vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. avar 1887-ll marikkukayum 1891-ll addeham thante moonnaamathe bhaarya koonstans dii baath brandone vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. 1888-ll addeham melbonil thante currier punaraarambhikkaan hrasvamaayi shramichuvenkilum oru varshathinullil dunedinilekku madangi.
1882-ll larnac raashtreeyathilekku madangiyethi, upadveep vottarmaare vijayichu. nyoosilaand kaarshika kambanikkaayi sarkkar sahayam thedaan addeham ganyamaaya sramam nadatthi. 1885ll addeham randaamathe stautt vogal manthraalayathil khanikuthira manthriyaayi. larnach paraajayappettenkilum oru upathiranjeduppil vottarmaariloode veendum paarlament amgamaayi. liberalukal ethirtha bisinesses varenyavargavumaayulla bandham kanakkileduthu addeham liberal partyumaayi svayam affiliate cheythu, ithu alppam aashcharyakaramaaya theerumaanamaayirunnu.
aathmahathya.
munbu ohari udamayaaya larnac, colonial baank oof nyoosilandinte director, ennaal adutha varsham baank thakarnn larnac saambathika thakarchayude vakkilethi.
1895 october 25nuu paarlamentil nalkia vishadeekaranathil thaalpparyamulla oru party enna nilayil banking niyamanirmmaanathil vottucheyyunnathil ninnu thaan vittunilkkunnuvennu addeham paranju. ennaal aaa divasam addeham banking act bhedagathi billinte (colonial baank ulppedunna) moonnaam vaayanaykk thettayi vottu cheythu, inipparayunna billaya horohenuwa block billilaanu thaan vottu cheiyunnathennu karuthi.
1898ll larnach paarlamentile oru kammitti muriyil svayam poottukayum revolver upayogichu svayam vedivaykkukayum cheythu. addeham maranamadayukayum athijeevicha addehathinte kudumbam addehathinte ishtathinuvendi oru yuddham nadathukayum cheythu.
laarnaachinte moonnaamathe bhaarya konstansum ilaya makan dougless thammilulla bandhatthil ninnaan durantham sambhavichathenna saadhyathaye adisthaanamaakki ooven marshell "dhii larnax" (2011) enna noval ezhuthi.
dunedine vadakkan semitheriyilaan larnachine samskarichathu. semitheriyile ettavum aakarshakamaaya gadanayaanu kudumba shavakudeeram, ithu roobert losante aadya palliyude oru miniyechar replicaanu.

