joonn aarr. toll

 joonn rayan toll (juulai 3,1849-march 4,1916) mondaanayile oru vyavasayiyum niyamasabhaamgavumaayirunnu. 1890ll addeham mondaana samsthaana niyamasabhayil sevanamanushtichu.
jeevacharitram.
1849 juulai 3 nuu mainile aroostookku kaundiyil janicha toll 1855 ll maathapithaakkalodoppam visconsinile madisonilekku thamasam maari. 1873 ll addeham udayile khanana vyavasaayathil jolie cheyyaan thudangi. anchu varshathinu sesham 1878 ll addeham thante khanana jeevitam idahoilekku kondupoyi, avidevechu bhaarya anna hardenbrookine kandumutty. avarkk aarr makkalundaayirunnu honora, thula, allen, howard, brais, joonn aarr. jeey. aarr.
1884ll kudumbam mondaanayile anacondayilekku thamasam maari. anacondayil thaamasikkumbol, toll marcus daliyude smelttaril jolie cheyyukayum daliyude valathukaikkaaran ennu ariyappedukayum cheythu. 1886ll praadeshika niyamanirmmaanasabhayilekk thiranjedukkappetta toll 1888ll veendum thiranjedukkappettu. 1889ll samsthaana niyamanirmmaanasabhayilekk naamanirddesham cheyyappedukayum mondaana bharanaghadanaa kanvenshante bhagamaavukayum cheythu. 1900-ll, toll kudumbam mondaanayile missoulayilekku thamasam maari, avide toll valia blackfoot milling kambaniyude presidentaayi. 1916 march 4 nuu kaaliforniyayil vachu toll marikkukayum missaula semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
kudumbam.
 1882 november 2 nuu toll anna hardenbrookine vivaham kazhichu. avarude aadya kutty honora 1883 ll janichu. oduvil avar joonn aarr. yeei vivaham kazhichu. klifttan. dambathikalude randaamathe makal thula 1885 ll janikkukayum jorjju veysaline vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. avarude aadya makan allen 1887-ll janichu, thudarnnu 1890-ll howard janichu. oduvil howard marjori rosine vivaham kazhichu. moonnaamathe makan brais 1893-ll janichu, thudarnnu joonn aarr. jeey. aarr. 
innu, misoulayil tool avanyoo enna peril oru theruvum joonn echu enna peril oru theruvum undu. toll paarkk. paarkkin joonn howard toll enna peritta joonn aarinte kochumakanaayirunnu. howard tollinteyum marjori rosinteyum aadya makanaan toll. joonn echu. vijayakaramaya oru bisinasukaaranaayi maarukayum oduvil misoulayude meyaraayi sevanamanushtikkukayum cheytha randaam lokamahaayudhakaalathe oru muthirnna sainikanaayirunnu addeham. 1991ll addeham marichu.
valia blackfoot milling kambani.
chembu rajaavaaya marcus daliyude udamasthathayilulla anaakkonda khanana kambani misoulayil oru milling kambani sthaapikkaan thudangi. anaconda urukal yanthram pravarthippikkunnathinna thadi vilavedukkuka ennathaayirunnu kambaniyude lakshyam. joonn aarr. misoulayilekku thamasam maariyathin thottupinnaale toll kambaniyude presidentaayi. eee millu varshangalayi hamond-bonner lumper mill, anaconda mill, vestten lumper mill ennivayulppede mattu pala perukalilum ariyappettirunnu. 1900 aayappozhekkum, valia blackfoot milling kambani thadi vitharanathinte bhooribhaagavum illaathaakkukayum blackfoot kooduthal vettikkuraykkaan thudangukayum cheythu. marangal mikathum nadiyilekku ozhuki.
neerveedu.
 jerald avanyoovil sthithi cheiyunna missoulayile neoclassical toll veedu 1902 ll aarkkitekt jeey.eph. everattu. chikkagoyile lokathile janapriya columbian pradarshanatthinte shaili evaratt pinthudarnnu. panthrand adii melkoora, pokkatt vaathilukal, ookku nirakal enniva veedinte chila savisheshathakal maathramaan. ithinu ezhu aduppukalundu, toll parayunnathanusarichu, "mondaanayil ithilum aakarshakamaaya oru theepiditthamillaayirunnu."oru palladian janala phaan laittukalum pradhana praveshana kavaadatthil nirathunnu. anna hardenbrook toll 1931ll eee veedu kappa kappa gamaykk vittu, ithu misoulayile aadyathe sororitikku oru veedu nalki. toleyude rund penmakkalum kochumakkalum muthumakkalum marumakalum kappa kappa gaamayile amgangalaayirunnu, avarude koleju varshangalil eee veedine avarude veedu ennu vilichirunnu. veettil moonnu kootticherkkalukal nadathiyittundengilum athu ippozhum athinte yadhaartha samamitiyum classical alankaaravum nilanirthunnu. 1983ll eee veedu charitraparamaaya sthalangalude deseeya rajisttaril ulppeduthi.

