moundu rainier desheeyodyaanathile pakshikalude pattika

yuu. asilulla moundu rainier desheeyodyaanathil rekhappeduthiyittulla pakshi enangalude samagramaya pattikayaanith.ezz. washington samsthaanam. naashanal paarkk sarvees (enn. pii. ezz) prasidheekaricha pattikayude adisthaanathilaanu eee pattika thayyarakkiyirikkunnathu.
american ornitholajikkal sosaitti (eiii. oo. ezz) prasidheekaricha "vadakku, madhya american pakshikalude check listt" enna vargeekarana kramatthil, 63-aamm supplementiloode ezhaam pathippil eee pattika avatharippikkunnu. kudumbangalude pothuvaaya perukal clements taxonomyil ninnullavayaanennathol, avaa eiii. oo. ezz pattikayil ulppedaathathinaal saadhaaranavum shaasthreeyavumaaya perukalum "check-listtil" ullavayaan.
vargeekarana mattangal varuthiyappol eee pattikayil 167 enangal adangiyirikkunnu. mattuvidhathil paraamarshichittillenkil, moundu rainiyar desheeyodyaanathil sthira thaamasakkaraayi, venalkkaala allengil shaityakaala sandarshakar allengil kudiyettakkaar aayi ivayellaam pathivayi sambhavikkunnathayi kanakkakkunnu. chila speesheesukalude samriddhiye nirnnayikkaan chuvadeyulla taagukal upayogikkunnu.
thaaraavukal, vaathakal, jalapakshikal.
kramam anseriformes famili anatidae
thaaraavukalum vaathakal, hamsangal thudangiya thaaraavukal polulla mikka jalapakshikalum anatidae kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. eee pakshikal valayulla kaalukal, kooduthalo kuravo paranna nottukal, prathyeka ennakal kaaranam vellam choriyunnathil mikacha thoovalukal ennivayulla jalajeevitam sweekarikkunnu.
puthiya loka kaada.
kramam galiformes famili audontophoridae
pazhaya lokathile kaadukalumayi maathram akaleyullathum, avayude samanamaaya roopathinum sheelangalkkum perittathumaaya cheruthum, pokkamullathumaya bhouma pakshikalaanu puthiya loka kaadukal.
thaine, graus, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam galiformes famili fasianidae
faisantukalum avayude sakhyakakshikalum chernnathaanu fasianidae. iva valippathil vyathyasamullathum ennaal saadhaaranayaayi vishalamaaya thaarathamyena cheria chirakukalullathumaaya bhouma enangalaanu. pala enangalum kalipakshikalaanu allengil manushyarude bhakshana srotassaayi valarthappettavayaan.
grebes.
kramam podishipdeformess famili podishipdidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya valia shudhajala diving pakshikalaanu greabukal. avarkk kaalviralukal undu, avar mikacha neenthalkkaarum mungal vidagtharum aanu. ennirunnaalum, avayude kaalukal shareerathil valare pinnott sthaapichirikkunnu, ithu avaye valare moshamaayi karayil nirtthunnu.
praavukalum praavukalum.
kramam columbiformes famili columbidae
cheria kazhuthum cheria nerttha nolukalum mamsalamaaya daanyavumulla kattiyulla shareeramulla pakshikalaanu praavukalum praavukalum.
naitjaarukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam capremalgiformess famili caprimalgidae
saadhaaranayaayi nilathu koodundaakkunna idatharam valippamulla rathrikaala pakshikalaanu naitjaarukal. avaykku neelamulla chirakukalum cheria kaalukalum valare cheria nottukalumundu. mikkavarkkum cheria kaalukalum nadakkaan upayogamillathathum neelamulla chirakukalumullavayaanu. avayude mriduvaaya thoovalukalkk puramtholi allengil elakalodu saamyamulla nigoodamaaya niramaan.
swifts.
kramam apodiformes famili apodidae
jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum parannuyarunna cheria pakshikalaanu swifts. valare cheria kaalukalulla eee pakshikal orikkalum nilathu swamedhayaa sthirathaamasamaakkunnil, pakaram lamba prathalangalil maathram irikkunnu. pala swifttukalkkum valare neelamullathum thudarnnuvannathum pinbhaagathullathumaaya chirakukal chandrakalayo boomerango poleyaanu.
humming bareds.
kramam apodiformes famili trochilidae
chirakukal vegathil thattunnath kaaranam vaayuvil thoongikkidakkaan kazhivulla cheria pakshikalaanu humming bareds. avaa maathramaan purakott parakkaan kazhiyunna pakshikal.
reyilukal, galinuelukal, koottukal.
kramam gruiformes famili raliday
reyilukal, kraakkukal, koottukal, galinuelukal enniva ulppedunna cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalude oru valia kudumbamaanu raliday. ettavum saadhaaranamaaya kudumbamgangal thadakangal, chathuppukal allengil nadikalkku sameepamulla nananja anthareekshathil idathoornna sasyajaalangal ulkkollunnu. pothuve, avaa lajjayullath rahasyaswabhaavamullathumaaya pakshikalaanu, ithu avaye nireekshikkaan budhimuttaakkunnu. mikka enangalkkum sakthamaaya kaalukalum neelamulla kaalviralukalum undu, avaa mriduvaaya asamamaya prathalangalumayi nannayi poruthappedunnu. avaykku cheruthum vrithaakruthiyilullathumaaya chirakukalundaakukayum avaa durbalamaaya parakkunnavarayirikkukayum cheiyunnu.
ploverukalum laapvingukalum.
kramam charadriformes famili charadridae
ploverukal, dottarelukal, lapvingukal enniva charadridae kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalaaya ivaykku othukkamulla shareerabhaagangalum, kattiyulla kazhuthukalum, neelamullathum saadhaaranayaayi chulivullathumaaya chirakukalundu. lokamembaadumulla thuranna rajyangalilaanu iva kaanappedunnath, kooduthalum jalathinaduthulla aavaasavyavasthakalil.
sandpiperukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam charadriformes famili scholopasidae
sandpiperukal, kelvarukal, godvittukal, shaankukal, taatlarukal, wood kokkukal, snippukal, dovicharukal, falaroppukal ennivayulppede cheruthum idatharavumaaya kadaltheera pakshikalude oru valia vaividhyamaarnna kudumbamaanu scholopasidae. eee enangalil bhooribhaagavum cheliyil ninno mannil ninno edukkunna cheria akasherukkale bhakshikkunnu. kaalukaludeyum billukaludeyum vyathyastha neelangal onniladhikam enangale bhakshanathinaayi nerittulla malsaramillaathe, prathyekichu theerathu, ore aavaasavyavasthayil bhakshikkaan prapthamaakkunnu.
ooks, murse, puffinukal.
kramam charadriformes famili alsiday
alsiday kudumbatthil ooks, marez, puffinukal enniva ulppedunnu. thuranna kadalil vasikkunna, saadhaaranayaayi prajananam nadatthaan maathram theerathu varunna, cheria chirakukalulla pakshikalaanu iva.
gulls, terns, skimmerukal.
kramam charadriformes famili lariday
idatharam muthal valia kadal pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu lariday, athil gulls, terns, kittivekkukal, skimmerukal enniva ulppedunnu. avaa saadhaaranayaayi chaaraniramo vellayo aanu, palappozhum thalayilo chirakukalilo karutha adayaalangalundu. avaykku kattiyullathum neelamullathumaaya nottukal, valayulla kaalukal ennivayundu.
loons.
kramam gaviformes famili gaviday
valia thaaravinu thulya valippamulla jalapakshikalaan loonukal, avayumaayi avaykku bandhamilla. ivayude thoovalukalkk pradhaanamaayum chaaraniramo karuppo aanu, avaykku kunthaakrithiyilulla nottukal undu. loonukal nannayi neenthukayum vendathra parakkukayum cheiyunnu, pakshe avayude kaalukal shareerathinte pinbhaagathekku sthaapichirikkunnathil avaa karayil eathaandu niraashaajanakamaanu.
cormorantukalum shaagukalum.
kramam suliformes famili falacrocoracidae
saadhaaranayaayi irunda thoovalukalum mukhathu niramulla charmmamulla pradeshangalumulla idatharam muthal valia jalapakshikalaan cormorantukal. nottu neelamullathum nertthathum moorchayullathumaanu. avarude kaalukal naalu kaalukalum valay ullavayaan.
heronukal, egrattukal, kayppukal.
kramam pelecaniformes famili ardiday
ardiday kudumbatthil heronukal, egrattukal, kayppukal enniva adangiyirikkunnu. neelamulla kazhuthum kaalukalum ulla idatharam muthal valia vare pakshikalaanu heronukalum egrattukalum. kayppukal saadhaaranayaayi kazhuthu cheruthum kooduthal rahasyaathmakavumaan. kothukukal, ibisukal, spoonbils thudangiya neelamulla kazhuthulla mattu pakshikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kazhuthu pinvalichukondu ardidayile amgangal parakkunnu.
puthiya loka kazhukanmaar.
kramam cathertiformes famili cathertiday
puthiya loka kazhukanmaarkk pazhaya loka kazhukanmarumaayi adutha bandhamilla, pakshe avaye upariplavamaayi saamyamullavayaan, kaaranam avayude parinamam. pazhaya loka kazhukanmaareppole, avar thottam thozhilaallikalaanu; ennirunnaalum, pazhaya loka kazhukanmaaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, avar mrithadehangal kandethumbol puthiya loka kazhukanmaarkk nalla gandhamund.
oospre.
kramam acipitriformes famili pandionidae
malsyam bhakshikkunna erapidiyan pakshikalude oru monotypic kudumbamaanu pandionidae. athinte eaka inathinu valare valuthum shakthavumaya kokku, sakthamaaya kaalukal, sakthamaaya talonukal, theekshnamaaya kaazhchashakthi ennivayundu.
parunthukal, kazhukanmaar, pattangal.
kramam asypitriformes famili acypitridae
parunth, kazhukan, pattam, harrier, pazhaya loka kazhukanmaar enniva ulppedunna erapidiyan pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu acipitridae. eee pakshikalkk irayil ninnu maamsam keerunnathinaayi valare valia sakthamaaya kokku kokkukal, sakthamaaya kaalukal, sakthamaaya talonukal, theekshnamaaya kazhcha enniva undu.
pashukkal.
kramam strigiformes famili titonidae
valia thalayum hridaya aakruthiyilulla mukhavumulla idatharam muthal valia moongakalaanu kalappurakal. sakthamaaya kaalukalulla ivaykku sakthamaaya kaalukalundu.
moongakal.
kramam strigiformes famili strigiday
saadhaarana moongakal cheruthum valuthumaaya otappetta rathrikaala erapidiyan pakshikalaanu. avaykku valia munvashathulla annukalum chevikalum parunth polulla kokkum oro kanninum chuttum fasial disk ennu vilikkunna thoovalukalude vyakthamaaya vrithavumundu.
raaja mathsyathozhilaalikal.
kramam corrasiformes famili alsedinidae
valia thalakalum neelamullathum, chulivullathumaaya nottukal, cheria kaalukal, stabi vaalukal ennivayulla idatharam valippamulla pakshikalaanu kingfisherukal.
maramkothikal.
kramam pickiformes famili pikide
kokku polulla kokkukal, cheria kaalukal, kattiyulla vaalukal, praanikale pidikkaan upayogikkunna neelamulla naavukal ennivayulla cheruthum idatharavumaaya pakshikalaanu maramkothikal. chila enangalkku rund kaalviralukalum munnottum rund pinnotum ulla kaalukalundu, athesamayam pala enangalkkum moonnu kaalviralukal maathrameyulloo. maramkothi kondulla thadikal kokku kondu shabdathode thattunna seelam pala maramkothikkaarumundu.
faalkkanukalum kaarakkaarakalum.
kramam falconiformes famili falconidae
faalkkan, kaarakkara thudangiya dainamdina erapidiyan pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu falconidae. parunth, kazhukan, pattam ennivayil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya avar avarude talonukalkku pakaram kokku upayogichu kollunnu.
svechaadhipathikalaaya flycatchermaar.
kramam passeriformes famili tyranidae
vadakke amerikkayilum thekke amerikkayilum udaneelam kaanapedunna paaserin pakshikalaanu tairant flycatureukal. avaa upariplavamaayi pazhaya loka flycatureukalumaayi saamyamullavayaanenkilum kooduthal karuthuttathum sakthamaaya billukalullathumaanu. paattukaarude sankeernamaaya shabdaseshi avarkkilla. mikathum, ennaal ellaam allah, valare lalithamaanu. peru soochippikkunnathu pole, mikathum keedabhakshanamaanu.
vairokal, shrike-bablerukal, erpornis.
kramam passeriformes famili vironidae
kudumbatthile mattu chila amgangal eshyayil kaanappedunnundengilum, puthiya lokathekku parimithappedutthiyirikku cheruthum idatharavumaaya paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu vairokal. avaa saadhaaranayaayi pacha niramullathum avayude bharameriya nottukalkku purame thadi warblerukalumaayi saamyamullathumaan.
shrakes.
kramam passeriformes famili laniyide
mattu pakshikaleyum cheria mrugangaleyum pidikkukayum avayude shareerathinte kedukoodiya bhagangal mudiyil kuthunna sheelathin peruketta paaserin pakshikalaanu shraikkukal. oru saadhaarana erapidiyante kokku pole oru shrikinte kokku kettiyirikkunnu.
kakkakal, jaise, magpis.
kramam passeriformes famili corviday
kakkakal, kakkakal, jaise, chaus, magpis, treapease, natkrakkarukal, graundu jaise enniva corviday kudumbatthil ulppedunnu. paaseriformukalil corvidukal sharashari valippathil kooduthalaanu, chila valia enangal uyarnna thalatthilulla buddhi kaanikkunnu.
mulakal, chikkadikal, taitmis.
kramam passeriformes famili pariday
cheria thookkamulla nottukalulla cheria stokki vanapradesangalaanu pradhaanamaayum pariday. chilarkk krasttukalundu. vithukalum praanikalum ulppedeyulla mishrita bhakshanakramamulla avaa anuyojyamaaya pakshikalaanu.
larks.
kramam passeriformes famili aloudiday
palappozhum athisayakaramaaya paattukalum pradarshana parakkalukalumulla cheria bhouma pakshikalaanu larkkukal. mikka laarkkukalum kaazhchayil valare mangiyathaanu. praanikalum vithukalumaanu ivayude bhakshanam.
vizhungunnu.
kramam passeriformes famili hirundinidae
hirundinidae kudumbam aakaashabhakshanavumaayi poruthappedunnu. avaykku nerttha streamlined body, neelamulla pooyint chirakukal, vishalamaaya gapulla oru cheria noll ennivayundu. kaalukal nadakkunnathinupakaram perchinginu anuyojyamaanu, munkaalukal adiyil bhaagikamaayi bandhippichirikkunnu.
neelamulla vaalulla mulakal.
kramam passeriformes famili ejithaalide
idatharam muthal neelamulla vaalukalulla cheria paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu neelamulla vaalulla mulakal. avar marangalil neytha bagg koodukal undaakkunnu. mikkavarum praanikal ulppedunna mishra bhakshanamaanu kazhikkunnath.
raajakudumbaamgangal.
kramam passeriformes famili reguladidae
titmisinode saamyamulla pakshikalude oru cheria kudumbamaanu kinglettukal. iva valare cheria keedabhakshana pakshikalaanu, kooduthalum "regulus" janussilaan. muthirnnavarkk niramulla kireedangalundu, ithu avarude perukalkku kaaranamaakunnu.
mezhukuthirikal.
kramam passeriformes famili bombisilidae
mriduvaaya silky thoovalukalum chila chirakukalude thoovalukalkk savisheshamaaya chuvanna agrangalumulla paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu mezhukuvattakal. bohemian, devadaaru mezhukuthirikalil, eee tippukal sealing mezhuk pole kaanappedukayum groupinu athinte peru nalkukayum cheiyunnu. vadakkan vanangalile sasyajanthujaalangalaan iva. venalkkaalath praanikalilum shaithyakaalath sarasafalangalilum iva vasikkunnu.
nthaachukal.
kramam passeriformes famili citiday
cherunapakshikalaanu nthaachukal. mukalilekku maathram pookaan kazhiyunna mattu pakshikalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, aadyam marangalude thalayil kayaranullah asaadhaaranamaaya kazhivundu avaykku. valia thalakalum cheria vaalukalum sakthamaaya nottukalum kaalukalum ullavayaan noothaachukal.
marangal.
kramam passeriformes famili serthiday
mukalil thavittuniravum thaazhe vellaniravumulla cheria vanapakshikalaan treacreperukal. avaykku nerttha pooyint-karvu nottukal undu, avaa puramtholil ninnu praanikale verthirichedukkaan upayogikkunnu. maramkothikaleppole avaykku kattiyulla wall thoovalukalundu, avaa lambamaya marangalil svayam thangaan upayogikkunnu.
rens.
kramam passeriformes famili trogloditidae
uchathilulla pattukal ozhike cheruthum aprasakthavumaaya pakshikalaanu renn. avaykku cheria chirakukalum nerttha nottukal undu. pala enangalum palappozhum avarude vaalukal nivarthippidikkunnu. ellaam keedabhakshanamaanu.
nakshathrangal.
kramam passeriformes famili sturnidae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya sakthamaaya kaalukalulla paaserin pakshikalaanu staarlings. avarude parakkal shakthavum nerittullathum avar valare koottaayathumaanu. avarkk ishtamulla aavaasavyavastha valare thuranna rajyamaanu, avaa praanikaleyum pazhangaleyum bhakshikkunnu. thoovalukal saadhaaranayaayi loha thilakkathode irundathaanu.
dippers.
kramam passeriformes famili synclidae
thanuthathum vegathil neengunnathumaaya aruvikale bhakshikkunna cheruthum dridathayullathumaaya pakshikalaanu dipparukal.
thrashukalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili turdiday
pradhaanamaayum kaanapedunna, ennaal pazhaya lokathil maathramaayi kaanappedaattha, paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu thrashukal. avaa kattiyullathum mriduvaaya thoovalukalullathum cheruthum idatharavumaaya keedabhukkukalo chilappol sarvvabhakshikalo aanu, palappozhum nilathu bhakshikkunnu. palathilum aakarshakamaaya gaanangalund.
pazhaya loka kuruvikal.
kramam passeriformes famili passeridae
pazhaya loka kuruvikal cheria paaserin pakshikalaanu. pothuve, kuruvikal cheria vaalukalum cheria sakthamaaya kokkukalumulla cheria thavittuniramullatho chaaraniratthilullatho aaya pakshikalaanu. kuruvikal vithu bhakshikkunnavayaanenkilum avaa cheria praanikaleyum bhakshikkunnu.
vaagteyilukalum paippittukalum.
kramam passeriformes famili motasilidae
idatharam muthal neelamulla vaalukalulla cheria paaserin pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu motasilidae. vaagteyilukal, longklo, paippittukal enniva avayil ulppedunnu. avaa thuranna raajyangalile nerttha nilathu theetta nalkunna keedabhukkukalaanu.
finchukal, euphoniakal, sakhyakakshikal.
kramam passeriformes famili fringilliday
vithu kazhikkunna paaserin pakshikalaanu finchukal, avaa cheruthum mithamaaya valippamullathum sakthamaaya kokkum ullathum saadhaaranayaayi konaakrithiyilullathum chila enangalil valare valuthumaaya pakshikalaanu. ellaavarkkum panthrand wall thoovalukalum ombathu primerykalum undu. eee pakshikalkk adanja chirakukalil marimari thattukayum glide cheyyukayum cheiyunna oru kuthichuchaatta parakkal undu, avayil mikathum nannayi paadunnu.
long spurse manju bundingukalum.
kramam passeriformes famili calcaridae
parambaraagathamaayi puthiya loka kuruvikalkoppam tharamthirichirunna paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu calcaridae, ennaal pala kaaryangalilum vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi thuranna pulmedukalil kaanapedunnu.
puthiya loka kuruvikal.
kramam passeriformes famili passerellidae
2017 vare eee enangal emberisidae kudumbatthinte bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. mikka enangalum kuruvikal ennariyappedunnu, ennaal eee pakshikalkk passeridae kudumbatthile pazhaya loka kuruvikalumayi adutha bandhamilla. ivayil palathinum savisheshamaaya thalayude paattenukalundu.
samghangalum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili icteridae
cheruthum idatharavumaaya, palappozhum varnnabhamaaya paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu icteridukal, avaa puthiya lokathekku parimithappedutthiyirikku, athil grakles, puthiya loka blackbirds, puthiya loka ooriyoolukal enniva ulppedunnu. mikka speesheesukalkkum pradhaanamaayum manja, ooranchu, chuvapp ennivayaal sajeevamaaya thoovalukalude niramaayi karupp niramundu.
puthiya loka yudhaveeranmaar.
kramam passeriformes famili parulidae
puthiya lokathekku parimithappedutthiyirikku cheria, palappozhum varnnabhamaaya paaserin pakshikalude oru koottamaanu wood-warblerukal. mikathum arborial aanu, ennaal ovenbird, rund vaattarthrashukal enniva polullava kooduthal bhoumamaanu. eee kudumbatthile bhooribhaagam amgangalum keedabhakshakaraanu.
kardhinalmarum sakhyakakshikalum.
kramam passeriformes famili cardinalidae
sakthamaaya vithu bhakshikkunna pakshikalude oru kudumbamaanu kardinals. avaa saadhaaranayaayi thuranna vanapradesangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. lingangalkku saadhaaranayaayi vyathyastha thoovalukalundu.

