
lasker vorrell

forrell, forrell ennum ariyappedunna lascar vorrell (19 august 1879-8 februvari 1918), oru roman poost impressionist chithrakaaranaayirunnu, addehathinte shaili aavishkaaravaadavumaayi bandhappettirunnu. piyatra neemile oru faarmasist vamshathinte pingamiyaayirunna addeham, kudumbavyaparam upekshichu varaykkal ettedukkukayum myoonichinte akkadami oof phine artsil vidyaarthiyaakukayum cheythu. oru budhijeeviyum chithrakaaranenna nilayilum prashamsikkapetta addeham art novuvil ninnu maari, cubisavum expressionism padikkukayum oru yuva marsell dachaambumaayi ashayangal kaimarukayum cheythu. albert bloach, hans booals, eric muhsam ennivarumaayi sauhrudam pulartthukayum stephaani kafeyil idaykkide pankedukkukayum cheythukondu "derr koomt" maasikayude cartoonistaayum vorrell pravarthichu.
derr blau refite" ulppedeyulla jarmman aavishkaaravaadathile aadyakaala pravanathakalumaayi aduthunilkkumbol addeham orikkalum oru kalaa samoohathilum chernnilla. palappozhum saamoohika vyaakhyaanam ulkkollunna addehathinte avant-gaard paintingukal kooduthal soumyavum parambaraagathavumaaya bhooprakrithikalum padinjaaran moldeviayude karshaka chhaayaachithrangalum marimari chithreekarichu. romaniayude aadhunika kalaa rangathodu kurachu thaalparyam nilanirtthiya addeham "tinerima aartistik" shokalil prathyakshappedukayum bucharasttinte saahitya maasikakalil sketch kathakal prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu.
vittumaaraatha vrukkarogam baadhicha vorrell onnaam lokamahaayudhakaalathu pinmariya jeevithamaan nayichathu. raashtreeyathilum sainika sambhavavikasangalilum sajeevamaaya thaalparyam pularthiya addeham kendrashakthikalkku thudarchayaaya pinthuna prakadippichu; kalayude bhaviyekkurichum swantham abhivridhippedaanulla kazhivinekkurichum addeham kooduthal niraashanaayirunnu. eee kaalayalav addehathe aaradhakan promoterumaaya roman ezhuthukaaranaaya neey ionescuvumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyenkilum voralinte notebukkukal soochippikkunnathu avarude sauhrudam upariplavamaayirunnuvenna. hraswakaalathekku oru shatru anyagrahajeeviyaayi thadavilakkappetta vorrell thante avasana varshangalil samaadhaanavaadathilekku thiriyukayum aathyanthikamayi 38-aamm vayassil munichil vachu marikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte chila dayarikal prasidheekaricha piyatra neemattil addeham aaghoshikkappedunnu, pakshe romaniyayil thaarathamyena anjjaathanaanu.
jeevacharitram.
yuvathvavum roopeekaranavum.
copo kunnin mukalilulla aayasiyil check-romanian maathaapithaakkalkk janicha lasker, bohemia raajyathil ninnu moldeviyayilethiya prashastha aushadhavibhavashaasthranjaya aantan voralinte cherumakanaayirunnu. aantan piyatra niyaaminte pradhana farmacy sthaapichu, athu addehathinte vaidyashaasthra parisheelanatthinte erattiyaayi; athinoppam addeham austriyan saamraajyathinte consular udyogasthanaayi sevanamanushtichu. praadeshika vaanijyaparamaaya uyarnna varggathil voralukal oru sradheyamaaya kudumbamaayi uyarnnuvannukondu aantante kochumakanaaya lasker sr kudumba bisinesses samrakshichu. bhaaviyile chithrakaaran janichathu lasker esaarinte jooliyatta syusumaayulla vivaahathil ninnaan. thante aadyakaala jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum addeham thante ilaya sahodaranmaraaya konsttantinum tuderinumoppam piyatrayilaan chelavazhichathu.
faarmasiyil thaalpparyamillaatha addehathinte kudumbatthil oraalaayirunnu lasker. pilkkala jeevithathil, thante kudumbatthinte saambathika pinthunaye eathaandu poornnamaayum aasrayikkunna addeham, thante pravartthanangal "saambathika virudha" maanu ennum samoohathinu thaan oru "durbalanaayi" kaanapettuvennum sammathichu. ennirunnaalum, thante kalaykku "vaanijyaparamaaya ardhamilla" ennu addeham abhimaanathode paranju. addeham praayapoorthiyaayappol oormmippichathupole, chithrarachanayodulla abhinivesham aadyamaayi valarthiyeduthathu piyatrayile aankuttikalude schoolil padikkumbozhaanu, kazhivulla oru sahapaadiyil ninnaan, athaayath, "ente aadyatheyum avasaanatheyum maasttar". kalaye oru muzhuvan samaya thozhilaayi sweekarichu, 1899 muthal 1900 vare addeham jarmman saamraajyathil padikkukayum avide thudarnnu thante jeevithathinte oru neenda bhagam jeevikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte roman sahapravarthakanaaya marius buneskuvinte abhipraayathil, addehathinte kudumba stipend addehathe oru "ettavum manoharamaaya kalaparamaaya vasathi" vaadakaykku edukkaan anuvadichu, athu addeham orikkalum upekshikkunnathayi chinthichittundaavilla."
vorrell myoonichu academyil chernnu, avide france staakk addehathe padippichu. voralinte kazhcha, moulikatha, "shudheekaricha ruchi" enniva aaghoshikkunna idathu nottukal ottippidikkunnu. aaa nimisham muthal, vienna vighadanavum art novuvinte mattu shaakhakalum swaadheenicha oru shaili vorrell vikasippichu, addehathinte chila kruthikal bucharasttile vighadanathinu thulyamaaya "tinerimia artistaa" pradarshippikkaan ayachu. buneskuvinte abhipraayathil, swantham kalaparamaaya idam kothivaykkaan addehathinu thaalpparyamundaayirunnu; athinaal, vassily kaandinskyumaayi sahapravarthakaraayirunne, vorrell orikkalum "derr blue repeat" ll chernnilla.
voralinte aadyakaala aaraadhakariloraalaaya pathrapravartthakanum thathwachinthakanumaaya neey ayonesku thante "athisayakaramaaya puthumayum uyarnna boudhikathayum" kandethi, thante "peedanam" kalaye voralinte swantham asthithvasamarangalude rekhayaayi kandu. mothatthil, ayonesku vaadikkunnathu, vorrell "roman aathmeeyathayude ettavum mikacha udaaharanangalilonnaanu."niroopakanaaya vaalantain siuka paraamarshichathupole, vorrell" "sankeernamaaya aantharika jeevithavum" "kalaparamaaya samanvayathil thaalpparyamulla oru aadhunikavalkkaranakkaaranum, noottaandinte thudakkathil kalayil nilaninnirunna ellah puthumayum ulla oru lajjayullah manushyanaayirunnu"."mattoru vimarsakanaaya petru komarnesku vaadikkunnathu vorrell ellaattinumupariyaayi" "svayam dukhakaramaaya bodhamullah oru" "boudhika chithrakaaranaayirunnu"."chithrakalaykkum varaykkalinum purame, addeham sketch kadhakalude prasidheekaricha ezhuthukaaranaayirunnu. ithil "mistrul meyu" ("ente vaidagdhyam"), "vayaa littaraa sii aartistik" jenal (1908), athupole "nauva rivistaa roman" (1913) enna parambara enniva ulppedunnu. ayoneskuvinte abhipraayathil, eee saahitya nirmmaanam oru pathittaandinullil pothu oormmayil ninnu aprathyakshamaayi.
vinsent wangog, pooll sessan, henry maattis ennivarude kruthikal pradarshippikkunnathil vorrell expressionism eshtappettu. addehathinte kalaparamaaya kaazhchappaad sessaneyude jyaamitheeya maargganirddeshangal poornnamaayum ulppeduthi, athinte falamaayi ezhuthukaaranaaya dumitru ayov "mithamaaya cubism" aayi kandu. aiovinte abhipraayathil, vorrell 1914 leeii card kalikkaarude canvassil praaveenyamullayaalayirunu. appozhekkum, vorrell thante chhaayaachitram curry kondu varacha maiks beckmane kandumutty. derr blue reepeet" enna samghadanayile american amgamaaya albert blochumaayum addeham sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu. voralil, bloach hans bolse oru aakshepahasya maasikayaaya "derr kommettil" kaarttoonistukalaayi pravarthichu, ithu orupakshe myoonichinte kaphe stephaaniyil sangalppikkappettirim; edittar araajakathva ezhuthukaaranaaya eric muhsam aayirunnu, addeham pathivayi voralinoppam chess kalikkarundaayirunnu. voralinte madhyasthathayude falamaayaanu mattoru roman nikkola maantuvinte kaarttoonukalum "derr koomt" prasidheekarichathu. mattoru saha-deseeyan saha vidyaarthiyumaaya nikkola tonitsayumaayi addeham sanbarkkam pulartthiyirunnu, koodaathe komarnesku vaadikkunnathupole, kalayodulla tonitsayude swantham sameepanathe addeham valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. toow purushanmaar oru studiyo pankidukayaayirunnu, 1910-laanu allengil ekadesham athil photoyedutthu.
avasana varshangal.
vorrell akkaalat kabare gaayika maria "makki" bergerumaayi (allengil berge) dating nadathukayaayirunnu. eee sarkkilukalil, bluetenstrassil thante veedinaduthaayi thaamasichirunna marsell duchambineyum vorrell kandumutty. chithrakaaran "maiks bergman" (siuka beckman ennu thiricharinju) madhyasthatha vahicha eee ettumuttal kalayekkurichulla dachaambinte kaazhchappaadine samoolavalkkarikkaan sahaayichittundaakam. pinneedu 1910kalil bloach voralum adutha suhruthukkalaayirunnu; avar parasparam studiyokal sandarshikkukayum parasparam chhaayaachithrangal varaykkukayum cheythu. aathyanthikamayi eathenkilum prathyeka koottam kalakaaranmaaril cheraan vorrell visammathichenkilum, jorjju gross, oottoo dicks, ooskaar kokoshka ennivarulppede niravadhi jarmman aavishkaaravaadikalumaayi addehathinte srishtikal pothuvaaya swabhaavasavisheshathakal pankidunnu. addehathinte pala chithrangalum vishayavasthuvil aakshepahasyaparavum boorshwas samoohathinteyo athinte vinodasanchaarikaludeyo vichitramaaya kaarikkecharukale kendreekarichullathumaanu. avayil bhooribhaagavum gauchilaanu varachirikkunnath, neela, chaara, violet tonukalaanu avayil aadhipathyam pularthunnathu. addehathinte pradhana shailiyilulla thiranjeduppinu vipareethamaayi addehathinte swantham pradeshathe chithreekarikkunna kruthikal karshakarudeyum karakaushalathozhilaalikalum kooduthal vaikaarika chhaayaachithrangal ulppedunna vishalamaaya rachanakalilum bhooprakrithikalilum shradha kendreekarichu addeham ilam niratthilulla tonukal upayogichu. pathrapravartthakanaaya konsttanttin danciuloyu eee kruthikal rund classical chithrakaaranmaaraaya jeane-baptist groose, nikkola grigorescu ennivare anusmarippikkunnathaanne kandethi; mattoru niroopakan, athaayath. shayikkunna sasyangalude" "kalankithamaaya" paalattaan avayude savisheshathayennu kristyan soochippikkunnu. pooll gauginil ninnulla prathidhwanikalulla addehathinte "portrett dii femi" ("oru sthreeyude chhaayaachitram") yill maathramaan oru "videsha kuripp" athichernnathu.
1914-nte thudakkathil ayonesku oduvil voreline nerittu kandumutty; 1916-nte aadya pakuthiyil iruvarum veendum onnichirikkam, ithu vorelinte eaka ayoneskuvinte chhaayaachithrathinulla samayaparidhiyaayirikkaam. neendunilkkunna oru chinthayude vedanaajanakamaaya sammarddathil ninnu pottitherikkaan thayyaaraanenn thonnunna oru "valia nettiyaan" chithrakaaranennu addeham visheshippichu."eee svayam-prathifalippikkal" "parushamaayirunnu", "kaaranam vorrell ellaayppozhum athe nigamanatthilekku madangukayaayirunnu pazhaya srishtiparamaaya roopangal aadhunika maanasikaavasthaykku paryaapthamalla". thante kaanvaasukalile vorrell varkk kanda sesham, thante painting oru "prashnaparihara" pravartthanamallennu ayonesku nirddeshichu. vorelinte swakaarya prabandhangal addehathinte deshyavum vishaadavum rekhappeduthunnu; 1915-ll addeham thante vyaapaarathe "komaalithatthinte" oru roopamaayi visheshippichu, eathu nimishavum "narakatthinu ente kullan malsyajeevithathe bharikkanakum" ennu abhiprayappettu. anishchithathvavum ottappedalum thadayunnathinulla eaka maarggam "nirashaajanakamaaya" kruthikalaanennum, ennaal "tinerimia" pradarshippikkaan thaan ayacha kaanvaasukal uddeshyapoorvam rekhaachithram poleyo poortthiyaakaatthatho aanennum addeham abhiprayappettu. kaphe stephaaniyil oru pathiv meettingil vorrell "tineremia" kaattalogumaayi koodiyaalochichathaayi ayonesku report cheiyunnu-athu bloach, booals, france maarkk, frank vedekind ennivarulppedeyulla jarmman sahapravarthakarkk kaimari. ayoon theodorescu-seoninte oru kruthi mikkavarum ellaavareyum aakarshichathayi reportund.
onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettappol, vorrell thante datheduttha germmaniyudeyum pothuve kendrashakthikaludeyum aaveshakaramaaya pinthunakkaaranaayi. germmaniyude antarvaahini thanthrangalaal aakarshikkappett jarmmankaare "lokam bharikkan kshanicha" aalaanenn addeham thante swakaarya kathidapaadukalil vaadichu. samadhaanaparamaaya nagarikatha midhyayaanennum vidvesham "jeevajaalangalude adisthaana sheelamaanennum" vorrell abhiprayappettu. srishtiparamaaya oorjjathinte vanthothilulla ulppaadanathilekku" nayicha jarmman vijaythe aadhunikavalkkaranathinte thudakkavumayi addeham thaarathamyam cheythu. romania appozhum nishpakshatha pulartthiyappol, vorrell okdaaviyan goga, eoin toplisesku ennivayulppedeyulla sakhya anukoola prakshobhakare parihasichu, pakaram jerman anukoola peettar pii. yeei pinthunachu. carp. 1915 juunil addeham soochippichathupole, kaarppinte "moldova" enna pathram maathramaan vaayikkaan arhatayullath.
1916 eprilode, "nova rivistaa romana" ennathil kooduthal saahitya sambhavanakal prasidheekarikkunnathu pariganikkaan ayonesku voralinode aavasyappedukayaayirunnu. kalakarante swakaarya rekhakalilonnu soochippikkunnathu adhehavum mukkiyum "njangalude suhruthaaya" mayil niraasharaakukayaayirunnu ennaanu."-orupakshe athe ionescu-, panakkuravulla dambathikalil ninnu panam aavasyappedunnathinaayi asukham nadikkum. vrukkakalude vittumaaraatha rogavumaayi poraadiya vorrell karsanamaaya bhakshanakramavum udaaseenamaaya bhakshanakramavum pinthudarnnu."1916-nte thudakkathil," "ente arakkettile pazhaya vranam" "idathu cheviyil prasnangal undaakkunnundennum badhirathayilekku thallunnuvennum addeham parathippettu". graamapradeshangalilekk oru thaalkkaalika pinvaangalinaayi kooduthal panam ayaykkanamennum addeham aavasyappettu, ennaal addeham ippozhum thante sarkkas prameyathilulla kaanvaasukalil pravarthikkunnundenna addeham abhiprayappettu.
bloach bhaagikamaayi thayyarakkiya addehathinte avasana pradarshanam 1916 venalkkaalath eric hecalinoppam pankitta oru manchu vediyilaayirunnu. mukkiyumaayi vivaahanischayam kazhinjathayi prakhyapikkaan vorrell veettilekku ezhuthi. ekadesham ore samayam kendrashakthikalkkethire yuddham prakhyapikkaan romania aninirannathinaal eee rund sambhavangaludeyum charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam velluvili niranjathaayi thelinju. ente desheeyathayekkurichulla eee highliting nilavile saahacharyangalil enne sevikkaan kazhiyilla" ennu abhipraayappettukondu thante pradarshanathinulla prakhyapanangal addehathe "roman lasker vorrell" ennu parichayappedutthiyappol vorrell roshakulanaayi. romanian vivaahanischayam oru shatru videshiyenna nilayil voralinte thadankalil kalashichathaayum ithu "addehathinte ayuss kurachathaayum" bunesku oorkkunnu. 1917 muthal, oru raasaakramanathil parikkettathum myoonichil sukham praapichukondirunnathu bolsumaayi addeham veendum onnichu. appozhekkum vorrell thante paintingukalil samadhaanavaada prathishedhangal ulppeduthiyirunnu. ithu addehathinte kalayude avasaanathe pradhana vishayamaayirunnu. 1918 februvari 8 nuu myoonichil vachu addehathinte maranam sambhavichu, ithu addehathinte vrukkarogathinte anantharafalamaayirunnu.
paarambaryamaayi.
kalakarante avashishtangal addehathinte amma kathichu oru kalathil sookshichu; 1942 januvariyil avarude maranashesham, piyatrayile ettarnitte semitheriyil avarodoppam samskarichu. bloach thante maranathil oru sonattil anushochanam rekhappeduthi, athu eee sambhavathe "vidavaangalo munnariyippo illaathe" ennu visheshippikkunnu, ithu vorrell thante suhruthukkalil ninnu manahpoorvvam svayam ottappettuvenn soochippikkunnu. addeham voralinte niravadhi myoonikk sittiskeppukal vaangukayum amerikkayilekku thirike kondupookukayum cheythu; onnu spensor museum oof artilaanu. mattu niravadhi kruthikal austriyayil samrakshikkappettittund, mattullava 1968 aayappozhekkum poornnamaayum nashtappettu. addehathinte dayarikal veendedukkukayum charitra aarkkaivukalude piyatra neematt myoosiyathil samrakshikkukayum cheythu. 1924 octoberil, "kuvanthool" dinapathrathile oru adaranjali lekhanathiloode voralinte kruthikalodulla thaalparyam punarujjeevippikkaan ayonesku shramichu. appozhekkum oru audyogika chithrakaaranaaya buneskuvinodu maranananthara pradarshanam samghadippikkaan athu abhyarthichu, kaaranam "addehathinte paintingukal arcum ariyilla, athu naanakkedaanu."1939-ll, deseeya navothaana munnaniyude saamoohika sevanam vorelinte roman kruthikalude oru munkaala avalokanathe sponsor cheythu, piyatrayude petru rairs naashanal koleju aathidheyathvam vahichu.
1954ll prasidheekaricha nell vaaldante ormmakkurippukalil lasker hrasvamaayi ulkkollunnu. communist bharanakoodam deshasaalkkarikkunnathinum vorrell farmacy practies svanthamaakkiya avasana thalamura vorelinte sahodaranmaaraayirunnu; tudorine factory maanejarayi nilanirtthiyirunnuvenkum 1950kalil kudumbatthile niravadhi amgangal communist jayilukalil samayam chelavazhichu. 1958ll oru bucharast gallery oru vorrell pradarshanam nadatthaan bharanakoodam anuvadichu. 1968ll edittura meridianil aadyathe vorrell monograph puratthirakkiya petru komarnesku, "orikkalum jarmman kalayumaayi poruthappedaattha" oru roman kalakaaranaayum "aadhunika maanavikavaadiyaayum" addehathe parichayappedutthi. myoonichinte kalaparamaaya avant-gaardinte anthareeksham" "1910-1917 ll" "kaanaan" thaan munchinte kazhchakal nalkiyathinaal thanikk pradhaanamaayum voralil thaalpparyamundennu komarnesku thante swantham dayariyil abhiprayappettu "." 
1975 aayappozhekkum, neematt kaundi museum complexinu voralinte romanian paintingukal vaangunnathin dhanasahayam labhichu, mattu ettedukkalukalkkoppam avaa pradharshippichu (ooral besu, ooreliya giata, konstaantin danielle staahi ennivayil ninnu). 1979-ll, romaniayile naashanal museum oof art voralinte rund "kaphe-faantant" ramgangal athinte sthiramaaya shekharathinaayi vaangi. 1983ll oru farmaceutical kambani "plaantavorel" enna peru sweekarichappol muthal kudumbatthinte sambhavana veendum amgeekarikkappettu. 1993 muthal, piyatra neematt oru lascar vorrell gallery (neematt myoosiyathinte bhagam) nadathunnu. samakaalika chithrakaaranmaarude kruthikal pradarshippikkunna "vorrell binale" yude kendramaanithu. 1916-leeii varsham ulkkollunna chithrakaarante dayarikalil ninnulla oru sample 2009-ll piyatrayil prathyakshappettu. voralinte maranathinu sesham 100 varsham pinnittathinte smaranaykkaayi, ayosiyile asachi library "romaniayilum lokamembaadumulla kalayude navikarthaavu" aanenkilum voral "kalaapremikalkk valare aparichithanayi" thudarnnuvennu abhiprayappettu.

