nidaros

norwayile aadyathe kristhyan rajaakkanmaarude thalasthaanamaayirunnappol trontheyiminte madhyakaalanaamamayirunnu nidaros, nidaros allengil nidaros (νιδαρος). nidu nadiyude (innathe nidelwa) mukhathu (pazhaya norse "óss") sthithi cheythathinte perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu.
thalasthaanam pinneedu ooslooyilekku maattiyengilum, protestant parishkaranatholam nidaros norwayude athmeeya jeevithathinte kendramaayi thudarnnu. 1152ll maarppaappayude legettu nicolas breakspeer nideros athiroopathaye lundil ninnu (scaniayil) verthirichu, nideros cathedralile vishudha olaafinte kshethram madhyakaalakhattathil vadakkan europile ettavum pradhanappetta theerthaadana kendramaayirunnu. aarch bishop olaav engelbreakson danish parishkaranatthinethiraaya cheruthunilppil norway nayikkukayum 1537-ll kristhyan moonnaaman rajaavu naadukadatthaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheythu. athiroopatha nirthalaakkukayum pakaram oru lutheran roopatha sthaapikkukayum cheythu.
pree-reformation.
haakkon dhii good (dii. 961) thudarnnu, olaaf trigueson (dii. 1000), vishudhan olaaf haraldson (maama. 1030), englandile andoverilum normandiyile ruynilum yathaakramam mathaparivarthanam (snaapanametta) nediya rund vaikkingukal. 997ll olaaf trigwesson nidaros sthaapikkukayum avide oru congsgard estettum pally nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee aditharayil ninnu norway, oorkkni, shetlaand, faroz, island, greenland ennividangalil kristhumatham pracharippikkan addeham pravarthichu.
olaaf haraldson nidarosine oru sandarshakanaayi sthaapikkukayum sanyasi grimmil athinte aadya bishappayi sthaapikkukayum cheythu. akkaalat norwake sarvakalashaalakal illaathirunnathinaal, niravadhi engleesh, jarmman purohithanmaare athinte edavakakalkkum roopathakalkkumaayi konduvannu. norwegian bishappukal aadyam hamberghin pinneedu (1103 nuu sesham) sweedanile landineyum aashrayichirunnu.
yujeen moonnaaman marpappa nidaarosil oru metropolittan zee srishtikkaan theerumaanikkukayum 1151-ll nicolas breakspearine thante legettayi ayaykkukayum cheythu. nidorosile aadyathe aarch bishappayi nidorosile staavanchar bishop joonn birgezhsane nicolas niyamichu. ooslooyile bishappukal (1073 ll sthaapithamaayathu), bergen (c. 1060), staavanchar (1130), hamar (1151), oorkni (1070), scullholt (1056), hollar (1105) enniva aise landilum greenlandile guarderilum athinte watermar aayi.
muun rajakeeya secretory treasurer budhimaanum shaktan ichhaashakthiyullavanum bhakthanumaaya aisteen (beatus augustinus, 1158-88) joonn birgezhsante pingamiyaayi aarch bishappayi. sabhaye laukikashakthiyude upakaranamakki maattaan aagrahicha rajaavu swerekkethire catholica sabhaye prathirodhikkaan aaa savisheshathakal aavashyamaayirunnu. aarch bishop addehathil ninnu englandilekku palayanam cheyyukayum rajaavumaayulla soumyamaaya anuranjanathinu sesham madangukayum cheythu. aisteente maranathil swer thante akramanangal puthukki, aarch bishop eric lundile aarch bishop absalonil abhayam thedi. swere maarppaappayude legettine aakramichappol, niraparadhiyaaya moonnaaman marpappa rajavineyum addehathinte pakshapaathikaleyum thadavinu vidheyanaakki.
maarppaappayudeyum aarch bishappumaarudeyum pinthunayode swaathanthryam samrakshikkappetta sabhayumaayi swereyude makan pingaamiyumaaya haakkon moonnaaman swereson (1202) rajaavu samadhaanam sthaapichu. norwegian protestant eklisistikkal charitrakaaranaaya aantan kristhyan baang chodichu, "ellah swaathanthryavum nashtappetta sabha samboornna raajakudumbathinte adimayaayi maariyirunnengil enthaanu sambhavikkuka? janangalude adhyapakanaayum mathethara prabhukkalude krooramaaya mohangalil ninnu janangalude swaathanthryam samrakshikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya prathirodhamaayi pravartthikkuka ennathaayirunnu athinte pradhana dauthyam enna samayat athu enthu swaadheenam cheluthumaayirunnu? oru noottaandinu sesham rajakudumbam raajyam vittappol enthu sambhavikkumaayirunnu? athinusesham, vaasthavathil, nammude raajyathinte deseeya jeevithathe muzhuvan tharamthiricha eaka kendramaayirunnu sabha.
sabhaparamaaya karyangal niyantrikkunnathinaayi (swerumaayulla poraattangalil anubhavicha), niraparaadhikalaaya naalaaman 1247-ll sabina kardinal vilyamine norwayilekku legettayi ayachu. bishappumaarude kaiyettangalkkethire addeham edapettu, durupayogam parishkarichu, choodu irumbu upayogichu agnipareeksha nirthalaakki. maarppaappayude anantharaavakaashikal kaaranam norway maarppaappayumaayi kooduthal adutha bandham pulartthi. mathethara purohithanmaarum benedikttinukalum sistezhsiyanukalum augustiniyakkaarum dominikkanmarum fraansiskanmaarum sabhayude abhivridhikkaayi orumichu pravarthichu. aarch bishappukal eliph courtin (maama. 1332), pooll baardson (maama. 1346), aarne wade (dii. 1349) ettavum shradheyamaayirunnu. durupayogangal illaathaakkunnathinum kristheeya vidyaabhyaasavum daarmikathayum prolsaahippikkunnathu sramangal nadanna pravishya kaunsilukal nadannu.
sent. norwayude rakshadhikaariyum "rex pertuvas norwejia" (norwayude shaashwatha rajaavu) yumaaya olaaf nidaarosil samskarikkappedukayum raajyathinte deseeya, sabhaa jeevitam avide kendreekarikkappedukayum cheythu. addehathinte shavakudeeram oru theerthaadana kendramaayirunnu. sent. vishudhante thirusheshipp balipeedathinaduthulla nidaros cathedralil "vadakkan kadalile ellah rajyangalkkum, norveejiyakkaar, sweeden, gothukal, symbrians, danes, slaves" ennivarkku juulai 29 nuu olaaf oru punarekeekarana divasamaayirunnu. romanesk shailiyil nirmmicha olaaf kire rajaavu (maama. 1093), cathedral aarch bishop aisteen ogeeval shailiyil vipuleekarichu. 1248ll aarch bishop sigurd siim aanu ithu poortthiyaakkiyathu. niravadhi thavana cathedralinu theepiduttham sambhavichenkilum, parishkaranakaalam vare oro thavanayum athu punasthaapichu.
aarch bishop eric walkendorff 1521-ll naadukadatthappettu. addehathinte pingamiyaaya olaaf engelbrexon (lutheranisathinte aamukhathil rajakeeya ichhaashakthiyude upakaranavum denmarkileyum norwayileyum rajaavaaya kristhyan randaamante pakshapathiyum) kristhyan III (1537) nte bheeshaniyil ninnu rakshapettu. sent. olaafum sent. augustin (aisteen) koppenheganilekku kondupoyi urukki. St. nte asthikal. olaafine adayaalappeduthaathe cathedralil samskarichu.
innathe divasam.
1814-ll sweedante oru yooniyanil norway oru prathyeka rajyamaayi svayambharanam veendeduthappol, swatantra madhyakala raajyathinte avashishtangalil shradha cheluthunna deseeya romaantisisathinte oru kaalaghattam aarambhichu. purathana cathedral oof nidaros punasthaapikkaan theerumaanichu.
1930 januvari 1 nuu trontime athinte peru hrasvamaayi nidaros ennu maatti. perinodulla vyapakamaaya ethirppinethudarnnu norwegian paarlament (iwar laikkinte neethrthwathil) 1931 march 6 nuu nagaratthinte peru punasthaapichu.
nidaros katheedralilekkulla theerthaadana paatha punarujjeevippichu. norwegian aksharavinyasam upayogichu eee paatha vishudha olaavinte vazhi ennariyappedunnu. pradhana paatha ooslooyude pazhaya nagaratthinte (gamlebane) avashishtangalil ninnu aarambhich vadakkott majosa thadaakatthiloode, goodbrandsdalen vare, dovrefjel vazhi, ethir thaazhvarayil ninnu cathedralilekku pookunnu. ooslooykku theerthaadakare upadesikkaan oru offeesumundu, koodaathe trontheim cathedralil oru theerthaadana kendramundu, athu avarude yaatra poortthiyaakkunna theerthaadakarkku certificattukal nalkunnu.
aadhunika lutheran roopathayaaya trontheim nidaros ennariyappedunnu. 1537ll adichamarthappetta roman catholica athiroopatha 1931 epril epril central norwayile (norwayile apostolica vikaariyattil ninnu verpeduthappetta pradeshathu) mission sui euris aayi punasthaapikkappettu. 1935ll ithu central norwayude apostolica prefectureyi, 1953 februvari februvari central norwayude apostolica vikariyattaayi, 1979 march march trontheyimile roman catholica praadeshika prelatureayi maari.

