
vera gedroits

rajakumaariyaaya vera ignativena gedroits (;; 7 epril 1870 o.ezz./1870 epril 19 nuu enn.ezz. - march 1932, saahitya thoolikaanaamam serji gedroits) oru russian vaidyashaasthra doctor ezhuthukaaranumaayirunnu. russiayile aadyathe vanita sainika sarjan, shasthrakriyayude aadya vanita professor, russiayile saamraajyathva kottaaratthil doktaraayi sevanamanushticha aadya vanitha ennivayaayirunnu avar. 
oru vidyaarthi prasthaanatthil pankedutthathinetthudarnnu, russiayil patanam poortthiyaakkaan gedroittukalkku kazhinjilla, parasyamaayi lesbian aanenkilum, soukaryapradamaaya oru vivaahathil earppettu, ithu mattoru peril pasport nedaanum raajyam vidaan anuvadichu. swittsarlandil, avar sezar roxinte medical kozhsukalil cherukayum 1898 ll birudam nedukayum roxinte sahayiyaayi jolie cheyyukayum cheythuvenkilum kudumbatthile asukhangal kaaranam russiayilekku madangukayum cheythu.
oru yuva doctor enna nilayil, shuchithvam, poshakaahaaram, shuchithvam ennivayude thaazhnna nilavaaratthil gedroits shradhaaluvaayirunnu, koodaathe avastha mechappeduthunnathinna shupaarshakal nalki. russian-japanese yudhathil, sthaapithamaaya nayangalkkethire avar vayarile sasthrakriyakal nadatthi, ithu yudhakkalathile marunnu nadathunna reethiyil maattathilekku nayichu. yuddha sevanathinu eare aadarikkappetta avar onnaam lokamahaayudham aarambikkunnathuvare rajasabhayil vaidyayaayi sevanamanushtikkukayum saareena alexandra avarude penmakkaleyum nazhsumaraayi pariseelippikkukayum cheythu.
viplavathinte thudakkathil, jedroyittukal yudhamukhathekku madangi. parikketta avale keevilekku maatti, avide aval oru doctoraayum academic professorayum jolie punaraarambhichu. 1921-ll keevu medical instittyoottil pediatric sarjari padippikkaan avare niyamikkukayum rund varshathinullil medisin professoraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. akkaalat soviyatt purejas 1930-ll avare padaviyil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pension nishedhikkukayum cheythu. 1932ll garbhashaya arbudam baadhichu marikkunnathuvare aathmakathaaparamaaya novalukal ezhuthunnathilekku gedroyittukal shradha kendreekarichu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1870 epril 7naanu vera ignativena gedroits janichathu.ezz. russian saamraajyathile oriyol govarnarettile (ippol bryansk oblaastil). avalude maathaapithaakkal daria konstaantinovna mikhaavu (Континонооноомич), prins ignetti ignaattiyevichu gedroits (героитиеч гетроит) ennivaraayirunnu. avarude ammayude kudumbam jarmman vamshajar aayirunnu, avarude maathru muthachan sainyathil captanaayi sevanamanushtichu. avarude pithaavinte kudumbam oru lithwanian naatturaajyatthil ninnullathaayirunnu, athu athinte uthbhavam kooduthal prashasthamaaya radsival kudumbavumaayi pankittu. 1863leeii poolish prakshobhatthil pankeduttha sesham, lithwanian swaathanthryangal svechaadhipathyam thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachappol ignatian gedroyittukal russiayilekku palayanam cheythu. black erthu ithara mekhalayil oru pukayilathottam sthaapicha addeham pinneedu bryansk jillayile majistrettu kaunsilinte thalavanayi thiranjedukkappedukayum 1878-ll tanikkum anantharaavakaashikalkkum rajakumaran enna padavi sthireekarikkukayum cheythu.
jeevichirikkunna anchu sahodaranmaraaya maria (1861), ignatius (1864), nadeshda (1876), alexandra (1878) ennivarkkidayile madhyakuttiyaayirunnu gedroits. avalkk prathyekichu priyappetta mattoru sahodaran, serge, cheruppatthil thanne marikkukayum pinneedu avalude saahitya thoolikaanaamathinu prachodanamaavukayum cheythu. serjiyude maranathethudarnnu, aval vaidyashaasthrathil thaalparyam valarthiyeduthu, kashtappaadukal thadayaan sahaayikkunnathin oru doktaraakumennu prathijnjayedutthu. makkale avarude ammayeppole yaadhaasthithikaraayi valarthiyenkilum avarude pithaav katholikkanaayi thudarnnu. 1877ll theepidutthatthil nasippikkappetta kudumba estettilaanu avar valarnnathu, avarude muthasshi natalia mikhaavu kuttikale vaayikkanum franch, samgeetham, nritham enniva padippicha oru boarding housilekku marran avare nirbandhitharaakki. palappozhum soukaryathinaayi aankuttikalude vasthrangal dharichu sajeevamaaya verra jedroyittukal kuttikalude ring leaderayi maari. 
jedroyittukal oru kaalayalavilekku vasily rosanovinte keezhil bryansk vanita jimneshyathil pankedutthirunnuvenkilum avarude adhyaapakare lakshyamitulla kalaapathin purathaakkappettu. factory asisttantaayi vaidyashaasthrathilekku avare parichayappeduthunnathinaayi avalude pithaav thante vyavasaya suhruthumaayi krameekarichu. maltsovinte swaadheenathil, oduvil avarkk jimneshyathil veendum praveshanam labhichu, 1885-ll oonarukaloode metrikkuleshan nadatthi. avar sent. peettezhs burg, anatomy professor peettar lesgaafttinte medical kozhsukalil pankedukkunnu. avidevechu, victor alexandrovich veynshtokkinte janakeeya vrithathil pankedutthukondu jedroyittukal viplava yuvajana prasthaanatthil earppettu. samghathile mattu amgangalkkoppam 1892ll avalum arasttilaayi. police avale slobodishailekku thirichayachu.
swittsarlandile varshangal.
patanam thudaraan thaalpparyamulla, ennaal russiayil angane cheyyaan kazhiyaathathinal, sentsil ninnulla oru suhruthumaayi soukaryapradamaaya oru vivaham gedroits samghadippichu. peettezhsburg, nikkolaay beloserov. gedroyittukal parasyamaayi lesbian aayirunnengilum, avalum beloserov sajeevamaayi kathidapaadukal nadathukayum idaykkide kandumuttukayum orumichu yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. jeevacharitrakaariyaaya tadiyaana khokhlovayude abhipraayathil, dambathikalkku parasparam yadhaartha snehamundaayirunnu. 1894 septambar 5nuu nadanna thangalude aikyam marachuvekkaan avar vevvere thaamasichu. beloserovinte sainikajeevitam addehathe cyberiayile irkutskilekku kondupoyi, athesamayam gedroyittukal pasport nedunnathinum swittsarlandilekku pookunnathinum avalude puthiya peru upayogichu. avar lossen sarvakalashaalayil praveshichu, avide professor sessor roxinte klinikkil sarjan aakaan pariseelanam nedi, 1898 ll birudam nedi. eathaandu thikanja maarkk nedi, doctor oof medisin aandu sarjariyayi diploma nedi. 
diploma labhichappol, gedroits aadyam oru therapy klinikkil inten aayi jolie cheythirunnuvenkilum taamasiyaathe roxinte juuniyar asisttantaayi niyamikkapettu. shaasthreeya padanangal nadatthiya avar roxinte seeniyar asisttantaayi maarukayum pinneedu addeham avarkk swakaarya dasant tasthika vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. thante joliyil muzhukiya gedroits, nadapadikramangalude ellah sookshumathakalum rogikale engane mikacha reethiyil sahayikkaamennum manasilakkaanulla shramathil thaan "shasthrakriyayil mungukayaanennu" ezhuthi. aval oru theevramaaya lesbian bandham aarambhichuvenkilum pithaavil ninnu oru apeksha kathu labhichappol russiayilekku madangaan nirbandhithayaayi. avalude sahodari alexandra kshayarogam baadhichu marichuvennum avalude amma naadee ksheenam anubhavikkunnundennum addeham upadeshichu. nirmmikkunna 10 kidakkakalulla oru puthiya factory ashupathriyil jolie surakshithamakkaan sahaayikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyth madangivannu thanne sahayikkaan addeham avalodu abhyarthichu. kudumbathodu thanikk utharavaadithamundennu vishwasicha avar 1900-ll vimukhathayode slobodishailekku madangi.
russia enna thaalilekku madanguka.
madangiyethiya udan thanne kaluga oblaasttile sijdrinsky jillayile maltsov simant faaktariyil plaantinte doktaraayi gedroyittukale niyamichu. thozhilaallikaludeyum avarude kudumbangaludeyum medical aavasyangalkku praadhamika utharavaadithamundengilum, jillayile eaka doktaraayathinaal avar praadeshika graameenareyum paricharichu. 1901 aayappozhekkum, amgavichedanam, herniation attakuttappanikal, takarnna ellukal sthaapikkal ennivayulppede kuranja maranangalode 248 sasthrakriyakal gedroyittukal nadatthi, avayil palathum thozhilaallikalude budhimuttulla thozhil saahacharyangal moolamaanu. faaktariyude aparyapthamaaya suraksha reethikal vyaavasaayika apakadangalkk uyarnna apakadasaadhyathayundennum simant podi pala annukalkkum prasnangal undaakkukayum cheythu. kuranja shuchithvamulla mosham jeevita saahacharyangal, shuchithvathekkurichum poshakaahaarathekkurichum aparyapthamaaya arivu, midwifery paricharanam enniva vayarilakkam polulla mattu gurutharamaaya aarogya prashnangalkk kaaranamaayi. thozhilaallikalude mothatthilulla aarogyathekkurichu ashankaakularaaya jedroyittukal factory administrettaarmaarkki kinarukal vrithiyaakkuka, kulikkunna tabukal nalkuka, choodulla bhakshanam nalkuka ennivayulppede shupaarshakalude oru pattika thayyarakki. 
avarude ashupatri pravarthanangalkku purame, jedroits russian medical jenalukalil shaasthreeya lekhanangal prasidheekarichu, avaa jarmman, franch bhashakalil shradhikkappedaanum punarmudranam cheyyaanum thudangi. 1902-ll sarjanmaarude moonnaamathe kongrasil pankedukkaan shanikkappetta avar, 1901-ll iduppu sandhikalude vaikalyam baadhicha oru purusha rogiye sasthrakriya cheythathinekkurichulla oru report avatharippichu, athu valare kadinamaayirunnu, addehathinu sukhamaayi nilcano iricano kazhinjilla. sankeernamaaya oru shasthrakriyaykk sesham, naalu maasathinullil rogikk krachukalillaathe nadakkaan kazhinju. avarude vishadamaaya report joonn riyaa barton, eph. ulppede eee mekhalayile mungaamikalude shasthrakriyayekkurichu samagramaya arivu kaanichu. jeey. gaant, bernhard voonn langenbeck, jools jermaine francois mysonnyoovu, richard voonn wolkman. 
budhimuttulla thozhil saahacharyangal, thozhilaallikalude daaridryam, kudumba prasnangal enniva kaaranam pravishya jeevitam upekshikkaan aagrahichathinaal russiayil mattevideyengilum vaidyashaasthram abhyasikkunnathin russian yogyatha nedunnathinu jedroyittukal aavasyamaanu. swis birudam undaayirunnittum, mosco sarvakalaashaalayude aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi avarkk certificationukal nedendivannu. 1902-ll, oriyol govarnarative jimneshyathil laattin aavasyakatha parisodhikkaan avar anumathi thedi. 1892ll arast cheyyappettathumuthal poleesinte nireekshanatthilaayirunna avarkk pareeksha anuvadikkunnathinu munbu swabhaavaparamaaya oru prasthavana nedendivannu. pareekshayil vijayakaramaayi vijayicha sesham, gedroits "vanita doctor" enna padavi nedukayum 1903 februvari 21 nuu diploma nedukayum cheythu, ithu raajyathudaneelam vaidyashaasthram abhyasikkan avare anuvadichu. avalude maathaapithaakkalude thudarchayaaya anaarogyam, avalude neenda jolie samayam, swittsarlandil ninnulla kaamukanumayulla bandham thakarnnath enniva 1903 ll aathmahathya shramathilekku nayichu.
russia-jappan yuddham.
1904-nte thudakkathil, russian-japanese yuddham pottippurappettathode, jedroyittukal chuvanna kurisumaayi munnilekku pookaan sannadharaayi. yudhathinte aadya maasathil, thalaykku parikketta nooriladhikam rogikalum vayaruvedanayulla 61 rogikalum ulppede 1,255 rogikale avar chikilsichu. thudakkathil kalimanninte insulating paaliyil pothinja koodaarangalil chikitsa nalkiyirunnuvenkilum 1905 januvariyode, sasthrakriya thiyettaril praveshikkunnathinu munbu, parikkettavare chikilsaykkaayi aashupathriyilekku konduvanna kuthiravandi aambulansukale jedroyittukal anugamichu. oru ooppareshan kaarum anchu rogikalulla kaarukalum ulppedunna ashupatri traininte cheef sarjanaayi avar niyamithayaayi. parikkettavare munnirayil paricharikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi russian prabhukkanmaar vitharanam cheytha prathyekamaayi sajjeekaricha sarjikkal unitaayirunnu operating kaar. aambulansukalilo koodaarangalilo sarjikkal trainukalilo parikketta udyogasthar illengil avarude nishpakshatha thirichariyappedaathinaal ithu medical udyogasthare gurutharamaaya apakadathilaakki.
pala russiakkaarum franch, britiish sainika shasthrakriya vidagtharum vayarile murivukal chikilsikkuka enna ashayam upekshichuvenkilum aadyakaala edapedal pradhaanamaanennu jedroyittukal thiricharinju. aaa samayathe saadhaarana chikilsayil murivu vattunnathinaayi rogiye ardha-relining sthaanathu vaykkendathundu. munkaalangalil, anastheshya illaathe, adivayattile murivukal thulachukayarunnathu shasthrakriyaykk vidheyamallathathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. simant factory ashupathriyil avar nadatthiya ettavum pathiv shasthrakriyaya herniayude vayarile shasthrakriyayil vipulamaaya parichayamulla sainika rogikalil aadyamaayi laparotamy nadathiyathaanu gedroits. murivu labhichu moonnu manikorinullil rogi shasthrakriyaykk vidheyamaakendathu avalude nadapadikramatthinu aavashyamaayirunnu. avarude vijaya nirakk uyarnnathaayirunnu, ithu anthaaraashtra medical jenalukalil mobail sarjikkal unitukal sweekarikkunnathinulla shupaarshakal nalkunnathilekku nayichu, ithu druthagathiyilulla chikilsaykku anuvadichu. russian sainyavum russian sosaitti oof milittari doctormaarum audyogikamaayi gedroyittukalude operative nadapadikramangal sweekarichu.
2, 000 pere chikilsikkaan roopakalppana cheythirunna prabhukkanmaarude ashupatri athinte sheshi vegathil marikadannu, athu munnirayilayathinaal marananirakk kooduthalaayirunnu. russian paraajayathode, rogikale maattunnathuvare russian sainyam pinwangan visammathichathinal vediveyppiloode nadatthiya fushoon khanana mekhalaykku sameepam ninnu ashupatri ozhippikkal samghadippikkaan gedroyittukal sahayichu. vasily gurkoyudeyum oru japanese rajakumaranteyum jeevan rakshichathinte bahumati gedroittukalkkaanu. 1905-ll maltsov factory ashupathriyil cheef sarjanaayi madangiyethiya avar leudinovskaya ashupathriyil cheef doktaraayi niyamithayaayi. yudhasamayathe thante pravarthanangalekkurichu 57 pejulla oru report samaaharichukond, athil chithreekaranangal ulppedunnu, 1905 juulai 27 nuu avar thante phalangal sosaitti oof milittari doctormark samarppichu. mukden yudhathil nadatthiya pravarthanangalkku sainika commander vishudha annayude oordaril ninnulla shradhayude swarnna medel, vishudha jorjinte riban, general enn. parikkettavarodu avar nadatthiya chikilsaykkum russian redu crossil ninnulla moonnu uyarnna vyathyasangalkkum vishudha vladymyr kramatthil velli kazhuthu medalinte roopathil saamraajyathva kudumbatthinte amgeekaarathinum plinevichu.
pravishya jolie.
1905-ll gedroits thante vivaahathil ninnu verpedaan theerumaanikkukayum 1905 desember 22-nuu vivaahamochanam nedukayum cheythu. 1907 februvari 1-nuu avalude kanni perum mahathaaya padaviyum punasthaapikkappettu. maltsov faaktariyil aval niravadhi vittumaaraatha rogangal kaanukayum asthi kshayarogam, anubadha, inguinal hernia ennivayude kesukal bhaaviyile shaasthreeya padanathinaayi pattikappeduthaan thudangukayum cheythu. vittumaaraatha rogikale chikilsikkunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheytha prathyeka sthaapanangal sthaapikkanamennu avar shupaarsha cheythu. 1902num 1909num idayil gedroits 17 shaasthreeya prabandhangal prasidheekarichu. herniac vyaavasaayika parikkukalkkum purame, avarude prasidheekaranangalil obstetriks, thyroid grandhi, rogikalil avar kanda vividha tumours ennivaykkulla shasthrakriyakalum ulppedunnu. vayarinum nenjinum ulla murivukal, vichedanam, ectopic garbham, mukha, tendon punarnirmmaanangal, kudal vichedanam, garbhaashayachedanam, thalayotti trepanation, asthikal krameekarikkal enniva avarude shasthrakriyaanubhavangalil ulppedunnu.
leudinovskaya ashupatri yadhaarthathil leudinovskaya khanana plaantumaayi bandhappettirunnuvenkum jillayile sameepa samoohangale sevikkunna oru shasthrakriya aashupathriyaayi maatti. aadhunika europian nilavaaratthilekku konduvarunnathinulla oru adisthaanamaayi gedroyittukal avarude swis vidyaabhyaasavum yudhakkala anubhavangalum upayogichu. avar eee soukaryam vipuleekarikkukayum velutha gaunukal, noolukal, kayyurakal ennivayulppede puthiya shasthrakriya upakaranangal sajjeekarikkukayum cheythu. avar dii 'aarsonvaal, tesla hye-freekwansi karant upakaranangalum ex-reey mesheenukalum polulla upakaranangal nedi, anastheshyaykkaayi chlorophominecal eetharinte upayogam prothsaahippichu, rogikalkkum avarude bedd linanukalkkumayi prathyeka vasthrangal thiranjedutthu, ivayellaam avarude kaalathe noothana nadapadikalaayirunnu. roganirnayam mechappeduthunnathinaayi moscoyile lubyanka squareil philipp marcovits blumenthaalinte kemikkal aandu bacteriological instityoottumaayi oru pathology, anatomy archive, sahakarana karaarukal ennivayum avar sthaapichu. aashupathriyile jolikkupurame, gedroyittukal niravadhi house kolukal nadathukayum anchu varshathinide avar 125,363 rogikale sandarshichathaayi report cheyyukayum cheythu. 1908ll oru sarjan enna nilayilulla avalude yogyathakalkk sitti kaunsilil ninnu avarkk munisippal prashamsa labhichu.
tsarskoy selo.
1909-ll, tsareena alexandra fiodorovnayude shanaprakaaram, gedroits tsarskoy selo court hospitalile seeniyar resident physicianaayi, "2,100 rubles shambalavum oru stettu appaartmentum" nedi. raajakudumbathile aadyathe vanita doctor aashupathriyile randaamathe uyarnna raankulla amgavumaaya avar sarjari, gynaecology/obstatriks vakuppukalkk neethrthwam nalkukayum raajakudumbathile kuttikalude paricharana doktaraayi pravartthikkukayum cheythu. sarskoy selo eaka medical soukaryamenna nilayil, kodathi ashupatri oru sitti aashupathriyaayi pravarthichu, oru sasthrakriya, oru chikitsa vibhaagam, pakarchavyaadhi rogikalkkaayi oru isolation vibhaagam ennivayundaayirunnu. avarkk reference metteeriyalukal undennu urappakkaan, avar raajakudumbaamgangalkkaayi oru paatapusthakam ezhuthi, "besedi ooo kristtar aandu varche" (sahodarimaarkkum doctormaarkkumulla shasthrakriyayekkurichu sambhashanangal), saadhaaranakkaarude adisthaanathil pothuvaaya sasthrakriya prasnangal abhisambodhana cheiyunnu.
avalude sthaanam muthaleduthu, gedroyittukal avalude lesbian chaayvukal marachuvekkaan sramikkukayum pullinga kriyaaroopangal upayogichu svayam samsaarikkukayum cheythu. swetlaana meyar enna oru jeevacharithrakaaran soochippichathu eee prakadanangal purusha aadipathyamulla oru mekhalayil oru professional enna nilayil thante adikaaram urappikkunnathinulla sramamaayirikkaam ennaanu. purushanmaarude trouserukalum syoottukalum maathram dharicha avar, beaver toppiyum seble romavum ulla feoder chaaliyapinte chhaayaachithrathinu samanamaaya oru shaili eshtappettu. aval aazhathilulla shabdathil samsaarikkukayum idaykkide pukavalikkukayum cheythu. thante roopathinu purame, avar saahitya pramukharude parichayavum koottukettum thedithudangi. cheruppatthil, gedroyittukal 1887-ll oru kavita samahaaram prasidheekarichirunnu, ennaal ippol avar kavikalude samghathil chernnu, "serji gedroits" enna thoolikaanaamathil thante kavithakal "braitt laitt", "udambadikal", "theosophical gasatt" thudangiya jenalukalil prasidheekarichu. avarude saamskaarika koottaalikalil avarude muun professor vasily rosanov; nikkolaay gumilev, rasumnik ivanov-rasumnik, alexei remisov thudangiya ezhuthukaar; kalakaaranaaya juuliyas voonn clever ennivar ulppedunnu. 1910-ll, jedroits svakaaryamaayi sent peettezhsbargil "stikki iii scassy" (kavithakalum yakshikkadhakalum) enna samahaaram prasidheekarichu, vimarsanaathmaka prathikaranam aaveshakaramallengilum, athe varsham thanne avar "straanitti iju jisni savodscogo vraacha" (oru factory doctorude jeevithathile pejukal) prasidheekarichu. 
yuva ezhuthukaarkku pinthuna nalkaan thaalpparyamulla avar 1911-ll "gipperboray" (hyperboria) enna jenal sthaapikkunnathinulla pakuthiyolam chelavukalum nalki. samaantharamaayi, gedroits avarude factory naalukalile gaveshanathe adisthaanamaakki oru theesis samaaharikkukayaayirunnu. avar vijayakaramaayi doktarettu nedi, mosco sarvakalashaalayil ninnu vyathyasam nediya aadya vanitha, 11 meyy 1912, thante prabandhathe prathirodhichathinu sesham "professor roxinte protocol upayogichu inguinal hernia ooppareshanukalude deerghakaala phalangal 268 ooppareshanukal adisthaanamaakki). eee prabandham avarude pravartthanatthe pinthunacha oru russian sarjan roxine samarppichathaayirunnu. 1913-ll avar kavithayude randaamathe vaalyam "vegue" (veju, avalude perukalude prarambha aksharangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, orupakshe "way" ennartham varunna jarmman "vegue" ll ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu) prasidheekarichu. vimarsanaathmaka prathikaranam mechappettenkilum, kavithayile alasathayum abhiniveshathinte abhavavum shradhichu. avarude "chainees kathakal" 1913-ll "presepts" maasikayil prasidheekarikkukayum 1914-ll "redu eanjal" enna naadodi kavithakalude samahaaram prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. 
1914ll onnaam lokamahaayudham pottippurappettathode, ashupatriye sajjamakkunnathinum jeevanakkaare yudhathinu thayyarakkunnathinum gedroyittukal pravarthichu. udaaharanathinu, shasthrakriyaykk pariseelanam labhikkunnathin munbu nazhsumaar aadyam murivukal engane dharikkanamennum chikilsaykku aavashyamaaya vividha baandejukal, dressingukal, upakaranangal enniva engane thayyarakkanamennum padichu. avar sareena avarude penmakkalaaya oolgayeyum tattiyaanayeyum nazhsing teknikkukal padippikkukayum avarude shasthrakriyakalil avar avarude sahayikalaavukayum cheythu. sarscoy seloyil pariseelanam nediya mattu nazhsumaaril oralaaya kaundes maria dimitriyevna neerod pinneedu gedroyittukalude jeevithakalam muzhuvan pankaliyaayi. prabhukkanmaril ninnu panam swaroopichukondu, sainikare petrogradilekku ayaykkendathillaathinal druthagathiyilulla chikitsa saadhyamaakkunnathinu ashupatri sajjeekarichirunnu. peettezhsburg ippol ariyappettirunnu. yujeen boatkin, serji wilchievsky ennivarumaayi chernnu pravarthicha avar infermarikaleyum supply trainukaleyum bandhippikkunna shringalakal sthaapikkukayum parikkettavarkkaayi ozhippikkal pathakal aasoothranam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1914 avasaanathode, gedroits pradhaanamaayum kottaaratthile vaidyanaayi sevanamanushtichu. yudhathil parikkettavare chikilsikkukayum nazhsing kozhsukal nalkukayum cheythenkilum, kottaaratthil oru sawari apakadamundaaya oru rogeeyum train apakadatthil parikketta oru prabhuvum saareenayile jeevanakkareyum chikilsikkaan avale sevanathilekku vilippichu. rasputtinumaayi kshama kuravaayathinaal saareenayodulla avalude preethi avalkk kurachu samrakshanam nalki. ennirunnaalum, eee anugraham undaayirunnittum, jedroyittukalude chila medical paraajayangalilonn avarude priyappetta velakkaari anna vairubovayude chikitsa paraajayappettappol saareenayude aathmavishwaasam ilakki, kaaranam vairubova sukham praapichenkilum aval pinneedu oru amgabhamgathode nadannu. nikkolaay gumilevil ninnu nikkolaay gumilevilekk kaimaattam nedaan mathiyaya swaadheenam avasheshichirunnu. idaykkide, mattu shasthrakriya vidagtharude abhavam nikathaan jedroyittukal munvashathekku pookum. 1916-leeii oru episodil, moonnu divasathe kaalayalavil avar 30-ladhikam ooppareshanukal nadatthi, kooduthalum trepaningukal.
1917ll februvari viplavam aarambhichappol, saarinte jeevanakkaaranenna nilayil gedroittukalkku russian thaalkkaalika sarkkaarine parasyamaayi pinthunaykkaan kazhinjilla. samgharshathil nishpakshatha paalikkunnathinayi, saamraajyathva kudumbavumaayulla souhrudathe bahumaanikkumbozhum, avar oru sainika doktaraayi joliyilekku madangaan theerumaanichu. saarinu vendi jolie cheythirunnenkil, saar nicolas sthaanathyaagam cheythathinushesham petrogradil thaamasikkunnath valare surakshithamallaayirunnu. 44-aamm vayassil avar pasportile janana vivarangal maattukayum aaraamathe cyberian raifil rejimentinte cheef physicianaayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1917 juunilum joolaiyilum galeeshya yudhathil parikkettavare sevicha avar pinneedu russian saamraajyathva sainyathile lefttanant kenalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna padaviyaaya divisional sarjanaayi anchaam cyberian raifil corpsylake maatti. october viplavathinu sheshamulla vighadana samayat, 1918 januvariyil gedroittukalkku parikkelkkukayum keevile pechezhsku parisarathulla oru sainika ashupathriyil kondupookukayum cheythu.
kiv.
sukham praapikkumbol, gedroyittukal kaundas neerodinoppam thamasam maari, avarodoppam aval avalude backie divasangal thaamasichu. avarude ayalvasiyaaya irena avdiyevayude abhipraayathil, oru vivahita dambathikalaayi thudakkathil avar kruglonivezhsaitts streettile oru appaartmentilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. 1918-ll "laberinte baanaril" "iskushenee swyatogo antonia" (sent. aanthani), galician kathakal (galician kathakal) enniva avarude yudhaanubhavangalil prathiphalichu. avarkk joliyilekku madangaan kazhinjayudane, jedroyittukal dalhiyile ashupathriyil jolie cheyyaan thudangi, 1919 aayappozhekkum maxillofacial sasthrakriya nadatthaan oru clinic sthaapichu. 1920ll, keevu medical instittyoott oru sasthrakriya vibhaagam samghadippichappol, faakkalttiyil cheraan avare kshanichu. 1921-ll avar oru baahya prabhashakayaayi pediatric sarjari sambandhicha oru kozhs padippikkaan thudangi. 1923ll vaidyashaasthra professoraayi niyamikkappedukayum academic sarjanaayi prasidheekarana kaalaghattatthilekku praveshikkukayum cheythu. 1924-ll avar poshakaahaarathekkurichu oru prabandham prasidheekarikkukayum 1928-ll kaalmuttile kshayarogathe chikilsikkunnathinulla shasthrakriyakalekkurich oru lekhanam ezhuthukayum cheythu. pediatric sarjariyekkurichu avar oru paatapusthakam prasidheekarichu; sasthrakriya, endocrinology, oongoolaji ennivayekkurichulla lekhanangalumayi sarjikkal jenalukalkkaayi vipulamaayi ezhuthi; sarjikkal konfaransukalil pankedutthu.
1929-ll cherniyakhovskiyude arasttinethudarnnu gedroits shasthrakriyayude vakupputhala medaaviyaayi. ennaal adutha varsham, soviyatt shudheekarana samayat, avale thalsthaanathu ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum pension nishedhikkukayum cheythu. thaan sambaadicha panam upayogichu, avalum neerod orumichu thamasam marria kyivu praanthapradeshathu aval oru veedu vaangi. idakkaala aashramathile ashupathriyil oru sarjanaayi jolie cheiyunnathu thudarnna avar adutha rund varsham ezhuthunnathinaayi neekkivachu, saangalppika aathmakathakalude oru parambara prasidheekarichu. leningradile ezhuthukaarude prasidheekarana sthaapanam avarude parambarayaaya "jijn" (life)-"caftanchic" (littil kaafttaan), "layak" (pooll), "autrieve" (verthirikkal)-1931-ll prasidheekarichu. "osobeno nepriyaatni" (prathyekichu asukhakaramaaya) ennu label cheythirunna avarude itihaasa kavithakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, gedroitsinte gadyathe "mikacha" ennu vilichirunnu. konstaantin feddin avarude aathmakathaaparamaaya kruthikale boris paastarnaakkinte kruthikalodu thaarathamyam cheythu. eee kaalaghattatthile mattu rund kruthikal, "shaman" (shaman), "smerch" (chuzhalikkaatt) enniva rasumnik ivanov-rasumnik aarkkaivukalil kandethi, ithu kuranjathu orennamenkilum "shaman" prasidheekarichu. vadaliyoth rodini" (janmanaattil ninnu valare akale) enna noval avarude kruthikalilonnaannennum karuthappedunnu. 1926ll leningradil prasidheekaricha eee chithram avarude swis adthyaapikayaaya sezar roxinekkurichaanu.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
1931ll cancer baadhicha jedroits garbhashaya arbudam baadhichu 1932 maarchil 61-aamm vayassil marichu. keevu ennum ariyappedunna rakshaka-roopaanthareekarana semitheriyil avarude rogiyaaya aarch bishop ermojen (alexey stepanovichu golubev enna peril janicha) avare samskarichu. avar thante swakaarya rekhakal ayalvasikalaaya chithrakaarikalaaya irena avdiyevaykkum bharthaav leonid povolotskick vittu. <aii. dii. 1>-nte shudheekarana samayat, dambathikalude appaartment raid cheyyukayum jedroyittukalude pepparukal kandethukayum cheythu. athilonnu avarude professoraaya sezar roxil ninnulla oru kathumaanu, athu jeneeva sarvakalaashaalayile sasthrakriya vakuppinu addeham vittu nalkiyittundennu upadeshikkunnu. kathinte adisthaanathil, dambathikal saamraajyathvathinte peril kuttaropitharaakukayum povolotsky nirbandhithamaayi kaanaathaavukayum cheythu.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil sthaapithamaaya medical nadapadikramangale jedroyittukal velluvilichu, vayarile murivu chikilsayumaayulla avarude vijayam anthaaraashtra sainika medical nayam maattunnathil oru punk vahichu. yudhamukhathu vayarile murivukalude chikilsaykkaayi laparotamy prayogikkunnathil oru thudakkakkaariyaayi avar oormmikkappedunnu. oru sarjanaayi jolie cheytha russiayile aadya vanithakalil oralum, shasthrakriyayude professoraaya aadya vanithayum, sainika doktaraayi jolie cheytha aadya vanithayum, saamraajyathva kottaaratthil doktaraayi sevanamanushticha aadya vanithayumaayirunnu avar. phokkinoyile aashupathrikk jedroitsinte bahumaanaartham bryansk oblaast ennu namakaranam cheyyukayum sent peettezhsbargile pushkinile muun tsarsco selo palas aashupathrikk munnil avarude smaranaykkaayi oru smaaraka phalakam samarppikkukayum cheythu.
thiranjeduttha kruthikal.
shaasthreeya prasidheekaranangal.
1928-ll avarude swantham vilayiruthaliloode, jedroits 58 shaasthreeya prabandhangal prasidheekarichu, athil pothu shasthrakriyayekkurichu lekhanangalum paatapusthakangalum, mukha, dantha punarnirmmaanangal, sainika feeld varkk, pediatric sarjari enniva ulppedunnu. avarude mikka kruthikalum russian bhashayil purathirangiyengilum chilath franch, jarmman, sweedish bhashakalil prasidheekarichu.
saahitya prasidheekaranangal.
rasumnik ivanov-rasumnik aarkkaivukalil, gedroitsinte saangalppika aathmakathakalude samahaaramaaya "jisson" (life), "dhii littil kaafttaan", "dhii pooll" (poolish vamshajaraaya vyakthiyeppole), "seppareshan", "shaman" ennee naalu vaalyangal prasidheekarichathaayi sthireekarichu. prasidheekarikkappedaathu "chuzhalikkaatt" enna vaalyavum eee aarkkaivil kandethi. irena avdiyevaykku avasheshikkunna pezhsanal efakttukalude aarkkaivil poortthiyaakaattha oru kavita, "velikki androggin (staarets dosifsy ilii daaryya)" (grettu androggin (mootha dosiphs allengil darya), oru gadya lekhanam "kuski luday" (aalukalude kashanagal), athupole 1914 muthalulla oru school notebook rund dayarikalum adangiyirikkunnu.