
camillo nittiya

camillo nittiya (badal aksharavinyasam "camillo"; yadhaartha thaddesheeya namam "huenux" ennu lipyantharanam cheyyappedunnu) 1803 ll thekkan maarinile maarin kaundiyil sousalittoyile huiman gothrathil janichu. pithaav oru adob ishtika veedu nirmmicha olombaali vare avar yaatra cheythirikkaam. thaddesheeya american janathayaya koost mivokkinte sradheyanaaya neethaavaayirunnu camillo. olombaaliyil thamasikkunna mivok samoohathile avasaanathe "hoypu" (thalavan) ennum thekkan maarin baandile theeradesha mivokal ennum camillo ariyappettirunnu. meksikkan kaalaghattatthile oru valia bhoomi graant nedukayum nilanirthukayum cheytha alta kaaliforniyayude vadakkan athirthiyile eaka thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaran camillo aayirunnu 1843-ll alta kaaliforniyayile govarnor maanuval misheltoreena addehathinu innathe novaattoykkum kaaliforniyayile pettalumaykkum edayilulla oru valia pradeshamaaya rancho olombaali nalki. eee bhoomiyude oru bhagam ippol olombaali samsthaana charitraparamaaya desheeyodyaanam ulkkollunnu.
maathaapithaakkalum kuttikkalavum.
1803ll oreliyo (inushya), ooreliya (mineru) ennivarkku janicha camillo spanish naamamaya "camillo" yill 9 januvari snaapanamettu. 1819-ll mission saan raffel arcangal chappalil, addehathinte snapana rekha prakaram. pithaavinte yadhaartha janmanaamathinte spanish lipyantharanamaayirunnu addehathinte kudumbapperu. dauthya rekhakal anusarichu oreliyo inushya "kaminpukskuyi rancheria" yude "hoypu" (thalavan) aayirunnu. humen gothratthile oru thalavanaayirunnu oreliyo inushya. innathe kaaliforniyayile maarin kaundiyude bhooribhaagavum eee theeradesha mivok gothrathilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
1775-ll saan fraansiskoyude president vadakkan ulkkadal raajyathekku oru paryaveshana samghathe ayaykkukayum olombaaliyile medaaviyaaya kaamiloyude pithaav avare swaagatham cheyyukayum cheythu. saan francisco ulkkadalinu vadakkulla aadyathe adob veedum kaamiloyude pithaav olombaaliyil nirmmichu. thekkan graamam" allengil "thekkan janangal" ennartham varunna "olombaali" enna peru theeradesha mivok bhashayil ninnaan vannath."(ithu" "olampoli" "allengil" "olampoli" "ennum ucharikkappettirunnu)". saan francisco douthyathilvechu veedu nirmmicha nattukaar adob ishtikakal nirmmikkaan padichathaayi charitrakaaranmaar karuthunnu. camillo eee yadhaartha veedu paarambaryamaayi nedukayum aduthaayi mattoru adob nirmmikkukayum cheythu. uppuvella ulkkadalinodu chernnulla "dhaaraalam kalikalulla oru abhaya thaazhvara" yilaayirunnu addehathinte janmasthalam, samriddhamaaya molaskukalum malsyangalum.
praayapoortthiyaayavarude jeevitam.
1835-ll meksikkan sarkkar kaaliforniyayile sonomayile presedioyil ninnu eee mekhalayil sainika niyanthranam konduvarunnathinaayi general mariano gwadaloope vallejo maarin, sonoma kaundikalilekku ayachu. historikka dii california" enna pusthakamanusarichu 1835 juunil ulkkadalinu vadakku ethiya vallejoyude aadya divasam orupakshe camillo nittiyayumaayum olombaaliyan janathayumaayum nadatthiya aadya koodikkazhchayaayirikkaam general vallejo vadakkan ulkkadalilekku kappal kayariyathum aadyam saan raafelil nirtthiyathum, avide oru theeradesha mivok gothravumaayi sakhyamundaakkunnathinum, ellah gothrangaleyum shekharikkunnathinum ellah gothrangalkkumidayil kazhiyunnathra sakhyangal krameekarikkunnathinumaayi sonoma kaundiyilekku neengunnathinumumbu vivarikkunnu.
1836-ll camilloyum vallejo olombaali janataye meksikkan-amerikkakkaarumaayi aninirathi oru samadhana udambadiyil oppuvachu.
1843-ll, valejoyumaayum meksikkan-amerikkakkaarumaayum nadatthiya eee udambadi kaaranam, meksikkan-american sarkkaaril ninnu oru valia graant nalkia rund thaddesheeya amerikkakkaaril oraalaayirunnu camillo. (bhoomi graant labhicha mattoru thaddeseeyan vallejoyude adutha suhruthaaya sooysoons cheef solano aayirunnu.) vallejoyude sahaayathode, camillo thante janangalkk bhoomikkaayi meksikkan governorode apekshikkukayum olombaaliyum janmasthalavum ulppedunna "rancho olombaali" graant sweekarikkukayum cheythu. kaaliforniyayude niyanthranam americaykku kaimariyathinu sesham american sarkkar eee bhoomi graant sthireekarichu. california samsthaana rekhakalil bhoomi graant thaazhepparayunna reethiyil rekhappeduthiyittundu
pithaav neratthe upayogicha ishtikakal upayogichaanu camillo svanthamaayi veedu nirmmichathu. camillo sweekaricha adobi hausinu kattiyulla mathilukalum melkkoora undaayirunnu. 600 kannukaalikale svanthamaakkiya addeham niravadhi kuthirakalum aadukalum svanthamaakkiya oru sradheyamaaya breedaraayirunnu. addeham gothamb valarthukayum fort rossil vachu athu russiacarkku vilkkukayum cheythathayi chilar karuthunnu.
olombaali yuddham.
bear flag rebrial" ennariyappedunna californian viplavathinte samayat, 1846 juun 24 nuu, sonomayil ninnulla american bear flaggermaarude oru sainyavum jovakvin dii laa torinte neethrthwathil monteriyil ninnulla 50 anga meksikkan sena thammil kaamiloyude adobil akramasakthamaaya ettumuttal pottippurappettappol "olombaali yuddham" nadannu. niravadhi perkku parikkelkkukayum oraal kollappedukayum cheythathayi reportund, ithu hrasvamaaya california viplavavumaayi bandhapetta eaka maranamaanu.
avasana varshangal.
oduvil camilloic 1852 august 13 nuu jaims blackinu 5,200 dollarinu "rancho olompaaliyude" bhooribhaagavum vilkkendi vannuvenkilum "appalaakkocha" ennu vilikkapettu."1856ll addeham pettennu allengil oru cheria asukham moolam marichu.
kudumbam.
camillo naalu thavana vivaham kazhichu. addeham thante aadya bhaarya elanaye 1822 october 22 nuu vivaham kazhichu; aval 1830 eprilil marichu. addeham aduthathaayi 1831 meyy 22 nuu candida vivaham kazhichu; aval 1835 march 13 nuu marichu. thudarnnu 1835 juulai 13 nuu addeham kayethanaye vivaham kazhichu. kaayethaanayiloode addehathinu oru makan, juvan pablo, rund penmakkal, maxina antonia, maria antonia ennivar janichu. 1839ll janicha juvan pablo, 1851 meyy 28nuu maria aantoniyaye vivaham kazhikkunna aaa manushyante pithavinoppam oru boating apakadatthil marichu. 1841 november 18nuu janicha maxima antonia (pinneedu jeevithathil merii maxima ennariyappettu) 1841 desember 5nuu jnjaanasnaanamettu. 1845 augustil janicha maria antonia 1845 october 31nuu jnjaanasnaanamettu. avalude godfather vilyam eiii aayirunnu. richaardson beyude perulla richaardson. 1850 november 21nuu kaayethana marikkukayum camillo thante naalaamathe bharyayaaya susanna maria 1852 januvari 5nuu vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. camillo mattoru penkuttiye dathedukkukayum, "swatantra vargakkaaranaaya" joonn pingstanine vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. avarkk juvan jose pingstan enna oru makan janichu. 1853 februvari 14nuu appalaakkochayude thekkupadinjaaran moolayil camillo joninu kaimari.
kaamiloyude makal maxima aantoniyaye 1854 juun 12 nuu oru amerikkakkaranaaya henry holden bennattumaayi aadyamaayi vivaham kazhichu, orupakshe kaamiloyude prothsaahanathode. 1856-ll bennattinte maranashesham maxima henry harper villardine vivaham kazhichu. henrique maximaykkum 13 kuttikalundaayirunnu. 1888-ll henriyude maranashesham 1891 juulai 31-nuu maxima amstrong mccabe vivaham kazhichu. maria antonia joseph noxine vivaham kazhikkukayum rund kuttikalundaavukayum cheythu. kaamiloyude maranashesham, maxima maria mendosino kaundiyile sanel thaazhvarayil rancho saanelinte oru bhagam vaangukayum bharthakkanmaarodoppam avidekku maarukayum pinneedu hopland ennu peritta sanel pattanam kandethaan sahayikkukayum cheythu. 1860 november 26nuu, "attakuttappanikalkkayi panamillaathathinaal", maxima maria appalakochaye avarude mendosino attorni joonn naittin 3,693 dollarinu vittu. aaa edapaadil, thaddesheeya olombaaliyude avasaanatheth american udamasthathayilekku pooyi.
amgeekaaravum aithihyangalum.
medhaviyum addehathinte adob hausum innu ithihaasamaanu. 1915-ll, kaamiloyude adob house jayimsinteyum josephine bardelinteyum udamasthathayilaayirunnu, avar athinu chuttum 26 murikalulla oru bhavanam nirmmichu. avar aalukale toorukalkku kondupookukayum veedu kaanikkukayum cheythirunnu. yadhaartha "rancho olombaali" yude bhooribhaagavum yadhaartha camillo nittiya adobinte avashishtangalum ippol olombaali samsthaana charitra parkkinullil samrakshikkappedunnu.
samakalikanaaya vilyam heath, camillo "nallavan budhimaanum budhimaanum aayirunnu" ennu paranju."steefan richaardson addehathe" "clean-katt, kazhivullavan, ellaayidathum" "ennu vilichu"."
jaims blackinu vitta thante swarnnamellaam oru parvathapradeshathu camillo kuzhichidukayaayirunnave parayappedunnu, kaaranam addeham marichappol addehathinte kayyil rekhappeduthiyirunna panam valare kuravaayirunnu. oru sidhaantham, addehathinte avasana bhaaryaykko kudumbatthino swarnam evideyaanennu ariyamaayirunnu, pinneedu athu mendosino kaundiyil kannukaalikalum "rancho saanalinte" oru bhaagavum vaangaan sahayikkunnathinaayi samskarichu.
innum avideyum ivideyum chitharikkidakkunna, camillo nittiyayude nerittulla pingaamiyaanennu avakashappedaan kazhiyunnavar ippozhum undu.