
raakkat aruvi

american aikyanaadukalile pensylvaniayile weyne kaundiyilum lakewanna kaundiyilum lakewanna nadiyude poshakanadiyaanu raakkat brook. ekadesham neelamulla ithu weyne kaundiyile kanaan tounshippiloodeyum lakewanna kaundiyile carbondale tounshippiloodeyum carbondeliloodeyum ozhukunnu. aruviyude neerthadatthinu oru vistheernnamund. eee aruvikk perulla poshakanadikal illengilum perillaattha rund poshakanadikal undu. ithu vaikalyamullathayi kanakkaakkappedunnille cheria ozhukk nashtam anubhavappedunnu. ithu moosik parvathanirakalude oru bhagam ozhukukayum braunal raayn ennariyappedunna oru malayidukkiloode ozhukukayum cheiyunnu.
laxawana nadiyude valia poshakanadikalilonnaanu raakkat aruvi. athinte neertthadatthil niravadhi jalavitharana jalasambharanikalund braunal reservoir, carbondal reservoir nambar 4, carbondal reservoir nambar 7.1820-ll thanne aruviyude sameepat anthraasaitt khananam cheyyappettittund. 1829 aayappozhekkum delaware, hudson gravity railroad charivu vimanam athinte mukhathu nilaninnirunnu, 1880 aayappozhekkum aruviyil railway lineukal undaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandil eee aruvikk kuruke niravadhi paalangal nirmikkappettu. raakkat aruviye thanutha jala malsyabandhanamaayum deshaadana malsyabandhanamaayum namakaranam cheythittundu.
theerchayaayum.
weyne kaundi/lakewanna kaundi line kizhakkayi weyne kaundiyile kanaan tounshippile moosik parvathanirakalil ninnaan raakkat aruvi aarambhikkunnath. ithu oru mailinte patthilonnu padinjaaru-vadakkupadinjaaru ozhukukayum udan thanne weyne kaundiyil ninnu purathukadannu lakewanna kaundiyile carbondale tounshippilekku praveshikkukayum cheiyunnu. thudarnnu aruvi vadakkott thirinj braunal reservoirilekku praveshikkunnu. aaa jalasambharaniyude vadakke attathu ninnu, athu kurachu dooram vadakkott ozhukukayum padinjaaru-vadakkupadinjaaru thiriyunnathin munbu 6-aamm paathayiloode kadannupokukayum cheiyunnu. oru mailinte patthilonnu thaazhekku, athu thekkupadinjaraayi thirinj carbondelilekku praveshikkunnu. oru mailinte adutha patthilonnu, oru haiway kadannu laxawana nadiyumaayi samgamasthaanathu athunnathinumumbu aruvi kramena vadakkupadinjaraayi thiriyunnu.
raakkat aruvi athinte mukhathe laxawana nadiyude mukalilekku cherunnu.
poshakanadikal.
raakkat aruvikk perulla poshakanadikal illa. ennirunnaalum, ithinu peru velippeduthaatha rund poshakanadikal undu. eee poshakanadikal "tribe" ennariyappedunnu. brownwell resilek."carbondal resil ninnulla tribe". illa. 4.  avayude neelam yathaakramam aandu aanu.
jalashasthram.
raakkat aruviye oru durbalamaaya aruviyaayi prakhyaapichittilla. ennirunnaalum, athinte thaazhnna pradeshangalile mine kulangalilekku cheria ozhukk nashtam anubhavappedunnu. raakkat aruvi oru vattaatha aruviyaanu.
1900-kalude thudakkathil, branwell reservoiril ninnulla vyakthamaaya aruviyaanu raakkat aruvi ennu kandethi. ennirunnaalum, athinte theerangalil raakkat aruvi kolariyude thaazhekkulla oru pooyint vare kulmukalundaayirunnu. aruviyil kulm nikshepangalum kandethi. koodaathe, munisippal maalinyangal athinte thaazhnna pradeshangalile aruviyilekku puranthallappettu. carbondal nagarathinu kodunkaattuvellam aruviyilekku ozhukaan anumathi labhichittund.
athinte vaayil, raakkat aruviyude ettavum uyarnna vaarshika discharge secondil 650 cubic adii vare ethaan 10 sathamaanam saadhyathayund. secondil 700 cubic adii vare ethaan ithinu 0.01 allengil 2 sathamaanam saadhyathayund.
bhoomishaasthravum bhoomishaasthravum.
raakkat aruviyude mukhathinaduthulla uyaram samudranirappinu mukalilaanu. aruviyude uravidathinte uyaram samudranirappil ninnu valare mukalilaanu.
raakkat aruviyude uravidam pradhaanamaayum neeruravakalum neerozhukkukalum aanu. eee aruvi niravadhi cheria kulangal, kulangal, thanneerthadangal enniva ozhukunnu. moosik parvathanirakalude ettavum uyaram koodiya bhagamaaya salem kunninte padinjaaran bhaagathekku eee aruvi ozhukunnu. braunal reservoirinu thaazhekku, braunal raayn ennariyappedunna kuthaneyulla oru malayidukkiloode ithu ozhukunnu, athu root 6 kadakkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi bhaagikamaayi nirachittundu.
raakkat aruvikk sameepamaan kalkari kidakkayude kanam.
neertthada.
raakkat aruviyude neerthadatthinu oru vistheernnamund. american aikyanaadukalile bhoomishaasthra sarveyude carbondelinte chathushkonathilaanu neeravi. ennirunnaalum, athinte uravidam vemaarttinte chathushkonathilaanu.
raakkat aruvi oru second oordar streamaanu. laxawana nadiyude valia poshakanadikalilonnaanithu. kanaan tounshippu, weyne kaundi, lakewanna kaundiyile carbondal tounshippu ennividangalilaanu neertthadatthinte bhooribhaagavum sthithicheyyunnathu. oru cheria pradesham carbondelilum, lakewanna kaundiyilum, athilum cheria pradesham fail tounshippu, lakewanna kaundiyilumaanu. lakewanna nadeethadatthinte vadakkukizhakkan bhagathaanu neerthadapradesham.
2000 kalude thudakkathil, raakkat aruviyude neertthadatthinte mukalbhagangalil theetta land kambanikku bhoomiyude udamasthathayundu. samsthaana thiruthal sthaapanangalude bhoomiyum swakaarya swathukkalum pole pensylvania samsthaana geyim laandukalum neertthadatthinte eee paridiyilulla chila pradeshangal ulkkollunnu. neertthadatthinte thaazhnna bhagangal carbondelinte vaanijya, paarppida, nagara bhagangalilaanu. atharam aruvikalude saadhaaranagathiyil, eee paridhiyil niraykkal, nagarangalile maalinyangal enniva kayyerunnu.
branwell reservoir, carbondal reservoir nambar 4, carbondal reservoir nambar 7 enniva raakkat aruviyude neertthadatthile reservoirukalil ulppedunnu. eee reservoirukal pensylvania-american vaattar kambaniyaanu pravarthippikkunnathu, carbondal nagarathinu kudivella vitharanamaayi iva upayogikkunnu.
charithram.
1979 august 2 nuu raakkat aruvi bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude vivara samvidaanathil praveshichu. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya perukalude vivara samvidaanathil athinte identifier 1192049 aanu.
1820 aayappozhekkum raakkat aruviyude mukhathu anthraasaitt khananam cheyyappettu. delaware, hudson enterprisasinte sthaapakaraaya vilyam, mouris woorts ennivaraanu khananam nadathiyathu, ithu madhyathilum mukalilumulla lakwanna nadiyude neerthadangalile anthraasaitt vyavasaayathe vikasippikkaan ottaykku anuvadichu. charitraparamaayi, raakkat aruvi kolariyude sameepamaayirunnu aruvi. delaware aandu hudson kalkari kambaniyude udamasthathayilaayirunnu ithu. ennirunnaalum, 1900 kalude thudakkathil ithu upekshikkappedukayum athinte mikka kettidangalum thakarukayum cheythu. raakkat aruviyude neertthadatthile charitraparamaaya saittukalil carbondelile dii & echu saittukalum guruthwaakarshana charivukalum carbondale tounshippile raakkat brook voltum ulppedunnu. aadyathe dii & echu guruthwaakarshana railway charivulla vimanam 1829 ll aruviyude mukhathu pravartthanam aarambhichu. lakewanna nadee neertthada samrakshana padhathi eee sthalathu oru paithruka landing nirddeshichu.
1922 juun 18 nuu undaaya oru kadutha vellappokkathil raakkat aruvi athinte theerangalil karakavinjozhukukayum pradeshathe jalasambharanikal karakavinjozhukunnathu moolamundaaya vellapokkam kooduthal vashalaakkukayum cheythu. meghavisphodanam moolamundaaya vellapokkam pradeshathu $2,000,000 naashanashtangal varuthi. carbondal nagaram vellappokkathinte aaghaatham sahichu.
1880kalode raakkat aruviyil railway lineukal undaayirunnu. delaware, hudson railyard enniva aruviyude mukhathaanu nirmmichathu. 1950ll raakkat aruvikk mukaliloode oru konkreett stringer/multy-beam allengil garder paalam nirmikkappettu. eee paalathinu neelamundu. yuyude oru spurr vahikkunna mattoru paalam.ezz. 1963ll carbondelile aruvikk mukalilaanu root 6 nirmmichathu. eee paalam steel stringer/multy-beam allengil garder paalamaan.
2000-kalude thudakkathil, lakewanna nadee neertthada samrakshana padhathi raakkat aruviyil oru harita paatha/bandhippikkunna paatha nirddeshichu. atharamoru haritapaathaykk dii & echu gathagatha paithruka idanaazhiyumaayi bandhippikkaan kazhiyum. eee paathaye dii & echu gravity/raakkat brook trial ennu vilikkam. carbondal tounshippum carbondel avarude samagra padhathikalil raakkat aruviyude samrakshanavum bhoomi upayogam, soaning, upavibhagam ennivaykkulla oordinansukalum ulppeduthanamennum laxawana nadiyude neertthada samrakshana padhathi shupaarsha cheythu.
jeevashasthram.
raakkat aruviyude drainage thadatthe thanutha jala malsyabandhanamaayum deshaadana malsyabandhanamaayum namakaranam cheythittundu. braunal reservoirile thaazhekkulla neerozhukkil ninnu vaayuvilekku, oru kilometer akale, wilde trout swaabhaavikamaayi punarnirmmikkunnu.
raakkat aruviyude neertthadatthinte mukalbhaagathaanu ridjattopp scrub ookku/pitch pine vandhyatha kaanappedunnath. aruvi ozhukunna braunal malayidukkilaanu hemlockukalum rhododendronukalum vasikkunnath. aruviyude thaazhnna pradeshangalkk sameepamulla pradeshathaanu notweed vasikkunnath.

