
aram haigas

automan saamraajyathile shabin karahisar pattanatthil janikkukayum 1915-ll armeniyan vamshahathya athijeevikkukayum cheytha oru armeniyan ezhuthukaaranaaya aram chekkeniyante thoolikaanaamamayirunnu aram haigas (armeniyan арам чаигас-march 22,1900-march 10,1986). addehathinte janmasthalam aakramikkappedumbol addeham oru cheruppakkaaranaayirunnu, 1935-ll engleesh vivarthanathil prasidheekaricha addehathinte aadya pusthakamaaya "dhii phaal oof dhii erii" palappozhum pandithanmaarum charitrakaaranmaarum athinte driksaakshikalude vishadaamshangalkkaayi udharikkunnu. thante jeevithakaalathu addeham patthu pusthakangalum armeniyan pathrangalkkum maasikakalkkumaayi lekhanangalum lekhanangalum rachichu.
aadyakaala varshangal.
innathe turkeyude vadakkukizhakkan pradeshathe oru parvathatthinte thaazhvaarathaanu aram haigaasinte janmadesham sthithicheyyunnathu. 1915-leeii venalkkaalath shathruvinte sainika senakal aduthethiyappol, shabin-karahisar kalapam ennariyappettappol, 5,000 anga armeniyan janasamkhya muzhuvan avarude veedukalkkum vayalukalkkum theeyidukayum parvathatthil kayarukayum cheythu. avar bhakshanavum mrugangalum koode kondupoyi, shaamam moolam keezhadangan nirbandhitharaakunnathuvare ekadesham oru maasatholam poraadi. kottayilekku kayariya 5,000thiladhikam peril churukkam chilar maathramaan rakshappettath. aram haigaasinte sahodaranmaarum pithavum mattu bandhukkalum kollappettavaril ulppedunnu. adhehatheyum ammaye naadukadatthukayum syrian marubhoomiyilekku nayikkunna nirbandhitha march nadathukayum cheythu. islam mathathilekku parivartthanam cheythukondu aram haigas athijeevichu, ithu swaathanthryathilekku rakshappedunnathuvare oru turkish yajamaananodoppam oru muslimaayi jeevikkaan addehathe anuvadichu. kurdistan parvathanirakalile naalu varshangal" enna addehathinte akkaalathe ormmakkurippu, oru idayanum daasanumaaya addehathinte jeevithathekkurichum kurdish gothrakkarkkum thalavanmaarkkumidayil kuttikkaalathu ninnu addeham engane oru yuvavaayi valarnnuvennum, turkey appozhum ottomaan saamrajyamaayirunnuvennum vivarikkunnu.
america.
1919ll istambulilekku rakshapetta sesham, araam haigas oru ammayiyumaayi veendum onnichu; american missionarymar nadathunna oru anaadhaalayathil addeham kurachu samayam chelavazhichu, koodaathe prashastha ezhuthukaaranum saahitya niroopakanumaaya hagop ooshaagan padippicha saahityam addehathinte vishayangalilonnaayirunna getronagan haiskoolilum addeham chernnu. rund varshathinullil, 1921-ll addeham amerikkayilekku kappal kayari. newyork sitti pathramaya daili miraril apprentis foto-engraavaraayi jolie cheytha addeham raathriyil engleesh padikkukayum kippling, balsack muthal poow vare grettu waled, american klaasikkukal vipulamaayi vaayikkukayum cheythu. 1922-ll addeham armeniyan prasidheekaranangalkkaayi ezhuthaan thudangukayum nirasikkappedunnathinte kalankam bhayann oru thoolikaanaamam sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 22-aamm vayassil aram checkemian aram hygus aayi.
addehathinte ezhuthu.
85-aamm vayassil addeham marichappol, pala rajyangalileyum armeniyakkaar vaayicha patthu pusthakangal aram hygus prasidheekarichirunnu. addehathinte aadyakaala varshangalile aathmakathaaparamaaya vivaranagal ozhike, addehathinte ulppaadanathinte bhooribhaagavum american aikyanaadukalile samakaalika jeevithathile haasya cherukathakaludeyum chithrangaludeyum roopathilaayirunnu. addehathinte rachanakal valare vyakthiparamaayirunnu, koodaathe oru sandwichil enthaayirunnu, thettaaya shavasamskaarathin pogunnathu, makante birudapatanam kazhinju ashupathriyil thaamasikkal ennivayekkurichu addeham swaabhaavikavum sambhaashana shailiyilullathumaaya sambhavangal ezhuthi. addehathinte kathakal bhoothakaalathinte vedana kendreekarichalla, addeham thante kaalathe ettavum janapriyanaya armeniyan ezhuthukaaril oralaayi maari. addehathinu niravadhi armeniyan saahitya avaardukalum aadaraanjalikalum labhichu, 1972 ll, oru ezhuthukaaranenna nilayil addehathinte ambathu varshathe jubili america, canada, lebanan nagarangalil paripaadikalaal adayaalappeduthi.
istambulile schoolil vachu kandumuttya oru yuva armeniyan sthriye addeham paareesilvechu vivaham kazhichu. newyorkkile rego parkkil thaamasichirunna addehathinu oru makan makalum enna rund kuttikalundaayirunnu. pneumoniayude sankeernathakal moolam newyorkkil 85-aamm vayassil addeham marichu.
grandhasoochika.
"armeniyan vidyaabhyaasa, saamskaarika samoohamaaya hamaskayin addehathinte 110-aamm janmadina aadarasoochakamaayi 2010-ll "dhii phaal oof dhii erii" veendum puratthirakki. sameepa varshangalil, addehathinte kruthikalude niravadhi puthiya vaalyangal armeniyayil prasidheekarichu, 2008 ll aadyathethu "aram haigas, lettezhs"; 2010-2013 ll ninnu, "marannupoya pejukal" ennu vilikkunna mattu naalu vaalyangalulla lekhanangalum lekhanangalum; 2013 ll prasidheekaricha addehathinte cherukathakalude samahaaramaaya "eiii leaving trea".
2015ll armeniyan vamshahathyayude nooram vaarshikathodanubandhichu addehathinte makal airis chekkeniyan oru puthiya vivarthanathil "kurdistan parvathanirakalile naalu varshangal" engleeshil prasidheekarichu.
addehathinte aadya pusthakam ozhike, aram haigaasinte ellah kruthikalum armeniyan bhaashayilaan ezhuthiyathum prasidheekarikkappettathum. thante rachanayekkurichu addeham kooduthalonnum paranjillengilum addeham ingane paranju
njaan ezhuthunnathu arcum prayojanam cheiyuvaano aareyum padippikkuvaano ente vishwaasangal prasamgikkuvaano pracharippikkuvaano allah... ennaal njaan ezhuthunna oro variyilum armeniyan ennathil ente abhimaanam eppozhum undu."