
gotovina muthalaayavarude vichaarana.

gotovina muthalaayavarude vichaarana. 2008 march muthal (appeel prakriya ulppede) 2012 november vare 1993 ll roopeekaricha muun yugoslavia (aii. sii. tii.) yude anthaaraashtra criminal tribunalinu munbaake nadanna oru yudhakkutta vichaaranayayirunnu ithu. croatiayude bhagamaayirunna republic oof serbian krajinayil (aarr. ezz. keey) ninnu serbanmaare sthiramaayi neekkam cheiyukayenna lakshyathode oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathil (jeey. sii. iii) pankedutthathaayi choondikkaatti, croatian armi (echu. vii) janaralmaraya aant gotovina, ivan sermac, mladden marcas ennivare yudhakkuttangalkku kuttappedutthi.
croatian franco tudan president, prathirodha mantri gojko suzac, janaralmaraya janco bobetco, swonimir servenko ennivaraayirunnu jeey. sii. iii. yile mattu pankaalikal ennu aii. sii. tii. sii kuttapathratthil vyakthamaakkunnu, ennirunnaalum, 2001 ll aadyathe prasakthamaaya aii. sii. tii kuttapathram purappeduvikkunnathin munbu bobetco ozhikeyullavarellaam marichirunnu. general bobetkoykkethire aii. sii. tii kuttam chumatthiyenkilum oru varshathinu sesham addehathe aii. sii. tii. yilek maattunnathin munbu addeham marichu. vichaarana gotovina, marcas ennivarude shikshaavidhikal konduvarikayum 2011 eprilil sermackine kuttavimukthanaakkukayum cheythu. gotovina marcassineyum 2012 novemberil appeelil kuttavimuktharakki.
eee cases yuddha niyamathinu kaaryamaaya prasnangal uyarthukayum athine oru mungamiyaayi visheshippikkukayum cheythu.
pashchaathalam.
yougoslaviayude thakarcha purogamikkumbol, lyca, corden, banovina ennivayude chila bhagangalilum ganyamaaya serb janasamkhyayulla kizhakkan croatian vaasasthalangalilum croatian serbukalude 1990 leeii logue viplavam sambhavichu. eee pradeshangal pinneedu republic oof serbian krajina (aarr. ezz. keey) ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu, ithu serbiayumaayi rashtreeya samyojanathinte uddeshyam prakhyapikkukayum croatian sarkkar oru kalaapamaayi kaanukayum cheythu. 1991 maarchode, samgharsham yudhathilekku-croatian swaathanthryasamarathilekka-vyaapichu. 1991-leeii avasana maasangalil yudhathinte ettavum kadinamaaya poraattam nadannu, athu baarakkukalude yuddham, dubrovnik uparodham, vukovar yuddham ennivayil kalaashichu.
1992 januvariyil croatia, yugoslav peeples armi (jna), ikyaraashtrasabha (un) ennivayude prathinidhikal irupakshavum thammilulla poraattam nirtthivaykkunnathinaayi sarajevo karaaril oppuvachu. parajayappetta vedinirthal parambara avasaanippichukondu, karaarinte melnottatthinum paripaalanathinumaayi croatiayilekku aikyaraashtrasabhayude samrakshana senaye (thelivillaathe) vinyasichu. samgharsham pradhaanamaayum urachunilkkunna sthaanangalilekku neengukayum jna taamasiyaathe croatiayil ninnu bosniayilekkum hersegovinayilekkum pinvaangukayum cheythu, avide oru puthiya samgharsham pratheekshichirunnuvena serbia arsk pinthunakkunnathu thudarnnu. croatian armi (echvi) munnettangal cheria pradeshangal croatian niyanthranathilekku punasthaapichu-dubrovnik uparodham pinvalikkukayum ooppareshanil malenica cheythu. croatian pattanangalum graamangalum peerankikal allengil misailukal idaykkide aakramichu.
ooppareshan kodunkaattu.
1995 august 4 nuu croatia ooppareshan kodunkaattu aarambhichu, randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla ettavum valia europian karayudhathil divasangalkkullil oru munnira ulkkollunna aarr. ezz. keey. yude kaivashamulla pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum thirichupidichu. croatiayude pradeshatthinte 18.4% prathinidheekarikkunna ithu croatian niyanthranathilekku punasthaapichu. aarr. ezz. keyude parajayam serbukalkkethiraaya yugoslav yudhangalude veliyettathe vipareethamaakki, ithu us nayathanthrathinu sakthamaaya uthejanam nalki. ooppareshan kodunkaattinte vijayam croatian, bosnian neethrthwathe bosniayileyum hersegovina bosnian-serb niyanthranatthilulla banja luca pradeshathu oru poornna thothilulla sainika edapedal aasoothranam cheyyaan anuvadichu, avide oru puthiya adhikara santhulithaavastha srishtikkuka, croatian athirthiyil oru buffer soonn, bosnian yudhathinte parihaarathinu sambhavana cheyyuka enniva lakshyamakki. 1995 septambarile ooppareshan mistral 2 aayi edapedal yaadhaarthyamaakum, bosniayilum hersegovina nadanna oru naatto vyoma prachaaranavumayi samyojippichenkilum, samadhana charchakal aarambhikkunnathin ithu kaaranamaakukayum kurachu maasangalkk sesham dettan karaaril kalashikkukayum athupole thanne kizhakkan slavoniayileyum baranyayileyum bakkiyulla serb niyanthranatthilulla pradeshangal erdut karaariloode croatiayilekku punasthaapikkukayum cheyyum.
aarr. ezz. keey akramikkaan sajjamaya echvi senakal splitt, gospic, carlovac, sagreb, belover corps enningane anchu armi korppukalaayi samghadippikkappettu, splitt, gospic corps sonukalkkidayil croatian special poleesinu oru soonn nalki. prathyeka police mekhala splitt corpsinu keezhilaayirunnu. thiyettar oof ooppareshansinu thekk bhagathaayi sthithi cheiyunna echvi splitt corpsinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu lefttanant general aante gotovinayanu. splitt corpsinte idathu vashathulla velebit parvathatthil vinyasicha 3,100 anga prathyeka poleesine kenal general mladden marcas command cheythu. august 5 nuu, pattanam echu. vii pidichedutthathinu sesham puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya echu. vii. niin corpsinte kamaandaraayi general ivaan sermackine niyamichu.
ooppareshan kodunkaattinide, aarr. ezz. keey adhikrithar kalmut, glina, varjinmost pradeshangal ozhippikkaan utharavidukayum serb janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum pradesham vidukayum cheythu. 150, 000-thiladhikam perr yougoslaviayilekku palayanam cheythathaayum ayiram perr banja luca pradeshathu athiyathaayum yuu. enn report soochippikkunnu. anthaaraashtra maadyamangalum samghadanakalum 200,000 vare serb abhayaarthikalude ennam report cheythittundu. pinvaangunna aarr. ezz. keey sainyam, valia alavil aayudangalum vedikkoppukalum peerankikalum taankukalum kondupookukayum saadhaaranakkaare ozhippikkukayo palayanam cheiyukayo cheiyunnathu palappozhum parasparam cherukayum kurachu roadukal maathrame upayogikkaavoo. rakshappedunna nirakale croatian vyomasenayude jettukal, echvi peerankikal, republic oof bosniayudeyum hersegovina sainyavum bosnian serb jettukalum idaykkide akramikkukayum pinvaangunna arsk taankukal upayogichu thakarkkukayum cheythathayi reportund.
kuttaaropithar.
moonnu muthirnna croatian commandermaaraaya kenal general ivan sermac, kenal general mladden marca, brigadier (pinneedu general) aante gotovina ennivarkkethire aii. sii. tii kuttapathram purappeduvichu.
yadhaartha kuttapathratthil, vimatha serb senakalkkum saadhaaranakkaarkkumethire nadatthiya yudhakkuttangalkkum manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkkumulla vyakthigatha, samyuktha criminal samrambham, command utharavaaditham ennivaykku keezhil moovarum kuttaropitharaayi. kuttakrithyangal (kolla, manushyathvarahithamaaya perumaattam, kolapathakam, anaavasyamaaya nasham, kolla, mattullava) nadatthi serbian janataye shaashvathamaayi neekkam cheyyuka, avarude madangivaravu thadayuka ennivayiloode oru samyuktha criminal samrambham srishtichathaayi kuttapathram aaropikkunnu. cases kodathi ettedukkunnathinu munbu marichirunnillenkil president toodman addehathinte adutha koottaalikalum aii. sii. tii. yill kuttaaropitharaakumaayirunnu anumaanikkappettirunnu.
sermakineyum marcaxineyum aii. sii. tick kaimari, pakshe gotovina oodippoyi. croatiayiloo crott janavaasamulla bosniyayile bhaagangalilo addeham swathanthranaanennu parakke vishwasikkappettirunnu, avide palarum addehathe oru naayakanayi kaanunnu, addehathinte thudarchayaaya swaathanthryam croatian adhikaarikalil ninnulla rahasya sahaayathin-allengil kuranjathu oru "andhatha" kku kaaranamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. aante gotovina pidichedukkunnathinu us sarkkar 5 dasalaksham dollar paaritoshikam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum addeham aii. sii. tiyude moost wanded purushanmaaril oralaayi maarukayum cheythu. eee prashnam croatiayude anthaaraashtra bandhangalkk oru pradhana thadassamaayirunnu. gotovinayude aii. sii. tii. yude thudarchayaaya ozhivaakkalile croatian sarkkaarinte pankaalittham kaaranam 2005 maarchil europian yooniyanil cheraanulla apeksha nirasikkapettu.
2005 desember 8nuu kaanari dveepukalile tenerifile oru hotelilvech spanish police gotovina pidikoodi. hegile aii. sii. tii. yilek kaimarunnathinu munbu kodathi nadapadikalkkaayi addehathe madridilekku maatti. aii. sii. tii pinneedu moonnu janaralukalkkethiraaya nadapadikalumaayi chernnu orotta kesilekk.
vichaarana.
2008 maarchil vichaarana aarambikkukayum 2010 septambaril avasaanikkukayum cheythu. 2011 eprilil kodathi gotovina mladden markkakkineyum kuttakkaaraanennu kandethi, yathaakramam 24,18 varsham thadavinu shikshichu, athesamayam ivaan sermackine ellah kuttangalil ninnum veruthe vittu.
vijayakaramaya oru appeelinethudarnnu, 2012 novemberil appeel chamber aante gotovina mladden marcassineyum ellah kuttangalil ninnum veruthe vittu.
croatian cheef stettu prosecutor oafees aadhikaarikatha parishodhicha 1995 juulai 31 leeii yogathinte traanskript, janaralmaraya aante gotovina, ivan sermac, mladden marcack ennivarkkethiraaya kuttapathratthil kandethiya oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathekkurichulla prosecutor aaropanathinte adisthaanamaayirunnu. croatiayil ninnu serb janataye nirbandhithamaayi neekkam cheiyunnathinum mattu maargangalkoppam sivilian pradeshangal vivechanarahithamayi shellakramanam nadathunnathinum avarude madangivaravu thadayunnathinum oru samyuktha criminal samrambham nilanilkkunnu ennathinte thelivaanu yogathinte ulladakkam ennu aii. sii. tii. yude prosecution aaropichu. vicharanasabha aaa aropanangal bhaagikamaayi thallikkalanju, thudmaante chila prasthavanakal saadhaaranakkaarekkaal serb sainika senaye paraamarshikkunnuvenn vaadichu. kooduthal pothuve, traanscriptukal pradeshathu ninnu serbukale nirbandhithamaayi neekkam cheyyaanulla pankitta uddeshyam prakadippichuvennum vichaarana chamber valiyathothil yojichuvennum prosecution vaadichu, yogathil pankedutthavarude uddeshyam "serbukale kaanikkuka ennathaanengilum athe samayam avarkk thamasikkaan kazhiyumenna dhaarana nalkuka" aanennum paranju.
janangale purathaakkaan uddeshichulla aarr. ezz. keyile naalu pattanangalil niyamavirudhamaaya peeranki akramanangal nadannuvenna aaropanathin traanscriptile thelivukalude abhaavathil appeel chamber shradha kendreekarichu.
2008 juunil, vichaaranaykkide, 1995 august 4,5 theeyathikalil 10,000 muthal 25,000 vare saadhaaranakkaar muttukutthi vediveppinu irakalaayathaayi canaden general andrew lesley avakashappettu. mladden maarkkakkinte prathirodha abhibhaashakan ithu feeldile yuu. enn udyogastharude serb maranangalude kadutha athishayokthikalude udaaharanamaayi udharichu. sector southu command thayyarakkiya saahacharya reportukalil atharathilulla enthengilum orikkalum rajisttar cheythittillenn maathram paranjukondu canadian general alan forend lesliyude avakaashavaadathekkurichu prathikarikkaan aagrahichilla.
raajyathe krajina mekhalayile serb nivaasikale purathaakkunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathinte bhaagamaayi vichaarana chembarinte vidhi president franco tudamane nerittu thiricharinjirunnu. ennirunnaalum, ooppareshan kodunkaattu mothatthil oru "samyuktha criminal samrambhangal" aanenno croatia niyamavirudhamaaya adisthaanathil sthaapithamaayenno aii. sii. tii vidhichilla. pakaram sainika aakramanathinte chila vashangal anthaaraashtra niyamam lamghikkunnuvennu jadjimar vidhichu.
trial chembarinte kandethalukal anusarichu, krajina adhikaarikal ozhippikkalinu utharavidunnathinu munbu pattanangalil shellakramanam nadannathinaal janangal ithinakam thanne neengukayaayirunnu. pinneedu augustil kuranjathu 20,000 perenkilum kuttakrithyangalum manushyathvarahithamaaya pravartthanangalum moolam nirbandhithamaayi naadukadatthappettu. 20,000-thiladhikam krajina serbukalude manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyamaayi croatian sainika senayile amgangalum prathyeka police naadukadatthi" (paar. 1710). ennirunnaalum, peeranki aakramanangalumaayi bandhapetta sivilian purappaadukal "eee peeranki akramanangal niyamavirudhamaanennu kandethiya sthalangalil maathrame naadukadatthal nadathukayulloo" ennu appeel chamber theerumaanichu. 87), athaakatte "niyamavirudhamaaya peeranki aakramanangalumaayi bandhapetta vichaarana arayude kandethalukal vipareethamaakki" (paar. 91) angane naadukadatthal aropanangal poornnamaayum paraajayappedutthunnu.
appeel chamber theerumaanam 3-3 bhooripaksha theerumaanamaayirunnu, athu oru samyuktha criminal samrambhathinte asthithvam theliyikkunnathil prosecution parajayappettuvennum mattu utharavaaditha reethikal thirichariyunnathilum charcha cheiyunnathilum vichaarana chamber parajayappettuvennum kandethi, angane appeel chamberine command utharavaadithathinu keezhilulla kuttakrithyangalil praveshikkaan anuvadikkunnilla.
anantharafalangal.
aadya vidhi croatia njettichu, pradhaanamantri jadranka kosore president ivo josipovichum vidiyekkurichulla njettalum nirasikalum prakadippikkukayum appeel vidhi asaadhuvaakkaan sahaayikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythu. serbian udyogasthar vidhiyil samthrupthi prakadippikkukayum avaril chilar croatiayile ooppareshan kodunkaattinte smaranaykkaayi vijayadina aakhoshangal nadatharuthennu abhyarthikkukayum cheythu. ooppareshan kodunkaattumaayi bandhappett kroyeshyakkethiraaya serbian cases munnott kondupokaan eee vidhi sahaayakamaanennu pothujanangal kandu. croatiaykkum serbiaykkum appurathulla vidhiyodulla prathikaranavum vibhajikkapettu. chilar eee theerumaanathe erakalkku nalkia neethiyaayi kandappol, mattullavar eee vidhiye yudhathil ellah kakshikalum thammilulla kuttabodhatthe thulyamaakkunna rashtreeya prerithamaaya oru nadapadiyaayi kandu, ithu serbiayude oru valia attimari prathinidheekarikkunnu.
thudarnnulla gotovina markkakkineyum veruthe vittath croatiayil santhoshathilekku nayichu, croatian sarkkar iruvareyum raajyathekku thirike maattaan oru vimanam ayachathinethudarnnu oru lakshathiladhikam aalukal sagrebinte central squareil oru veeranmaarude swaagathathinaayi othukoodi, athe divasam thanne appeel chembarinte vidhi nalki. pradhaanamantri soran milanovichum mattu raajyangalile udyogastharum avare swaagatham cheythu. serbiayude president tomislav nicolic vidhiye apakeerthikaravum raashtreeyavum niyamavirudhavumaanennu visheshippikkukayum ithu pradeshatthinte sthirathaykku kaaranamakillennum "pazhaya murivukal" veendum thurakkumennum pravachichu. vidhiyethudarnnu, aii. sii. tii. kku athinte ellah vishwaasyathayum nashtappettathayi serbian udyogasthar prakhyapikkukayum aii. sii. tii. yumayullah sahakaranm aupachaarika kathidapaadukalilekku maathram parimithappedutthaan theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. vidhikkethiraaya prathishedhangal noorukanakkinu belgradeukal aakarshichu.
eee cases yuddha niyamathinu kaaryamaaya prasnangal uyarthukayum aadhunika anthaaraashtra niyamathe roopappeduthunna aii. sii. tii. aii. vichaarana cheytha supradhana kesukalilonnaayi maarukayum cheythu. ooppareshan kodunkaattinteyum 1990-kalile croatian neethrthwathinteyum niyamasaadhuthayude thelivaayi eee vidhi kaanapedunnu-gotovina mattullavarum. thudman, suzac, bobetco ennivarude proxy vicharanayaayum croatian swaathanthryasamarathinte samapanamaayum croatiayude vijayamaayum cases maari.

