franch yudhakkappal strasburg

strasburg franch naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha athivega yudhakkappalukalile randaamatheyum avasaanatheyum amgamaayirunnu strasburg. strasburg avasaanathil aarambhicha kanatha cruiserukalude jarmman sainyathe paraajayappeduthunnathinnaana avalum avalude sahodari kappal roopakalppana cheythirunnathu, athupole thanne "dutch laandukalude" aarr thokkukale prathirodhikkaan ettu thokkukalude baattari sajjeekarichirunnu. "1934 novemberil sthaapicha "strasburg" 1936 desemberil samarambhichu, naasi germmaniyude vardhichuvarunna aakramanathmaka perumaattam kaaranam europile anthaaraashtra sahacharyam kramanugathamaayi vashalaayikkondirunnathil 1938 septambaril kammeeshan cheythu.
"strasburg" enna kappalkkappal atlaantik kappalppadayilekku niyogikkapettu; 1939 meyy maasathil porchugal sandarshanavum aaa varsham meyy, juun maasangalil grettu brittan paryadanavum maathramaan avarude samaadhaanakaalathe pradhana pravartthanangal. adutha rund maasathe pariseelanam avar kappalppadayude mattu unitukalumaayi chelavazhichu, septambaril france brittan polandile adhiniveshathethudarnnu jarmmanikkethire yuddham prakhyapikkukayum randaam lokamahaayudham aarambikkukayum cheythu. maddhya atlaantikkile anubandha vyapara shippingine samrakshikkaan chumathalappedutthiya "fozhsu dii raid" (raiding fozhsu) yude kaathalaya rund "dunkerk" klaas kappalukalaanu roopeekarichathu. yoonittine vegathil rund grouppukalaayi vibhajichu, "strasburg" mattu yoonittukalum dacker aasthaanamaayulla fozhsu x aayi verthirichu. 1940 eprilil yudhathil praveshikkumennu bheeshani uyarthiya itali, prathirodhamaayi pravartthikkaan fozhsu ex meditareniyanilekku thirichuvilichuvenkila france yudhathil franch senayude parajayam sahacharyam vivaadamaakki.
strasburg" bakkiyulla franch kappalpadayum sainikavalkkarikkappedum avalum mattu niravadhi yudhakkappalukalum akkaalat mers-ell-kebeeril nilayurappichittunde vedinirthal karar vyakthamaakkunnu. jarmmankaar kappalukal pidichedukkaan shramichuvenna thettidhaaranaykku, onnukil yuddham thudaraan allengil nasippikkaan kappalukale nirbandhikkaan britiish senaye ayachu. franchukaar anthima munnariyipp nirasichappol britishukaar vediyuthirthuvenkilum "strasburg" britteeshukaare ozhivaakkukayum tolanilekku rakshappedukayum cheythu. avide, cases aantan samayat jarmmankaar kappalppada pidichedukkaan shramikkunnathuvare avar puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya "fozhsu dii howt merr" nte munnirayaayi sevanamanushtichu, ithu 1942 novemberil toolonil franch kappalpadaye thakarkkunnathil athinte naashatthilekku nayichu. pinneedu itaaliyakkaar avashishtangal pidichedutthu, avar "strasburg" uyarthukayum kappal polichumaattaan thudangukayum cheythu, pinneedu jarmmankaar athu pidichedutthu. 1944 augustil american bombermar pinneedu bombit randaam thavanayum mukki, aathyanthikamayi 1955 ll scrappinu vittu.
vikasanam.
vikasanam washington naavika udambadikku sheshamulla pathittaand franch naavikasenayude design staaf chelavazhichathu udambadi anuvadikkunna 70,000 tonn paridhikkullil niravadhi kappalukal nirmmikkaan anuvadikkunna thripthikaramaaya roopakalppana nirmmikkaan sramikkukayaayirunnu. thudakkathil, franchukaar 1925 leeii itaaliyan prathinidhikalodu marupadi thediyenkilum ellah nirddeshangalum nirasikkapettu. ennirunnaalum, pazhaya itaaliyan yudhakkappalukalkkethir trentokal kaikaaryam cheyyaan kazhiyumaayirunna 17,500 tonn bharamullah oru cruiser aparyapthamaayirunnu, 37,000 tonn bharamullah battilcruiser ashayangal vilayeriyathum kooduthal naavika parimithikal charchaye apakadathilaakkunnathumaayinu. eee shramangalethudarnnu 1929-ll 23,690 tonn bharamullah samrakshitha cruiserinu oru intermediat design cheythu; thokkukal upayogichu aayudangal, thokkukalkkethire kavachitham, vegatha. drishyaparamaayi, avasaanathe "dunkerk"-klaas roopakalppanaykku samanamaaya oru profile ithinu undaayirunnu.
1929ll franch naavika vaasthushilpikalude puthiya shradhaakendramaayi jarmman naavikasena maari. 1936 vare franchukaare 23,333 tonn bharamullah rund kappalukalayi parimithappedutthiya parimithappedutthiya lunden naavika udambadiye eee roopakalppana maanikkendivannu. munkaala pravartthanangalude adisthaanathil, jarmman cruiser thokkukalkkethire kavachithamaaya 305 emm thokkukal upayogichu 23,333 tonn bharamullah oru roopakalppana franchukaar vikasippichu. avasaanathe "dunkerk"-klaas roopakalppana pole, pradhana peeranki poornnamaayum munnottaan kendreekarichirunnathu. 1931 joolaiyil franch paarlament eee roopakalppana nirasikkukayum punaravalokanatthinaayi thirike ayaykkukayum cheythu. avasana punaravalokanam 26,500 tannayi uyarnnu; 305 emm thokkukalkku pakaram/50 model 1931 thokkukal upayogichu, kavacham cheruthaayi mechappeduthi, vegatha cheruthaayi kuranju. 1932-nte thudakkathil classile aadya amgathinu paarlamentari amgeekaaram nalkukayum 1934 juulai 16-nuu roopakalppanayil maattamillathe, kooduthal kavacha kanavum vardhicha bharavum ulla "strasburg" oordar cheyyukayum cheythu.
savisheshathakal.
"strasburg" staanderd sthaanabhrashtamaakkukayum poornnamaayum looad cheyyukayum cheythu, mothatthilulla neelam, oru beam, paramavadhi draaft. naalu paarsan geard steem turbineukalum aarr ennayil pravartthikkunna boyilarukalum avaykku karuth pakarukayum avaa motham vikasippikkukayum paramavadhi vegatha nalkukayum cheythu. avarude samghathil 1,381 muthal 1,431 vare udyogastharum purushanmaarum undaayirunnu. kappal oru jodi spotter vimanangal fantaililekku kondupoyi, vimana soukaryangalil oru steem kattapulttum floatplayinukal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinulla oru crain ulppedunnu.
rund naaliratti thokku gopurangalil krameekarichirikkunna ettu 330 emm/50 model 1931 thokkukal avar aayudhadhaarikalaayirunnu, iva randum superstructurinu munnil oru superfiring jodiyilaanu sthaapichirunnathu. avalude dvitheeya aayudangalil pathinaar/45 eratta-uddeshya thokkukal ulppedunnu; iva moonnu naalum rund eratta gopurangalilum gadippichirikkunnu. naalu gopurangal staarnil sthaapichu, onnu superstructuril centerlinil, mattu rund mukalile deckil iruvashathum, eratta gopurangal kinarinu thottumumbaayi amidshippukalil sthithi cheythu. eratta moundukalilaayi ettu thokkukalum naaliratti moundukalilaayi muppathirandu thokkukalum chernna baattariyaan closs rench aanti aircraft prathirodham nalkiyathu. kappalinte beltt kavacham kattiyulla amidshippukalaayirunnu, pradhana baattari gopurangal mukhathu kavacham plate upayogichu samrakshikkappettu, randum "dankarkkil" sthaapichathinekkaal kattiyullathaayirunnu. pradhana kavachitha deck kattiyullathum coning gopuratthinu kattiyulla vashangalumundaayirunnu.
sevana charithram.
yudhathinu munbulla sevanam.
"itaaliyan ezz.-nuu marupadiyaayi 1934 juulai 16 nuu "strasburg" enna padam oordar cheythu. 1934 novemberil kappalinte keel nambaril sthaapichu. sent-naaseyarile sivilian atliyezhs ettu chantiers dii laa lloyer kappalsalayude 1 slipway. 1936 desemberil avar vikshepichathinushesham, avarude aayudangal, propulsion sisttam, mattu upakaranangal enniva sthaapicha phitting-outtu keykku sameepam avar valanju. "strasburg" 1938 juun 15 nuu fraansile breastilekku pookunnathinidayil seyint-naaseyaril ninnu purappettu; vazhiyil avar hrasvamaaya vegatha parisodhanakal nadatthi. juun juun kappal ethi, audyogika sveekaaryatha pareekshanangal aarambhikkunnathinayi juun juun veendum purappettu. juun 22 muthal 30 vare parishkkaranangal nadathukayum thudarnnu august vare kooduthal kadal pareekshanangal thudarukayum cheythu. august maasathil ushant dveepil ninnu <aii. dii. 1> nuu gunnery pareekshanangal nadathukayum septambar 15 nuu kappal audyogikamaayi kammeeshan cheyyukayum cheythu. pareekshanangalkk sesham avalude propulsion sisttam parisodhikkaan aaa divasam avale drydock cheythu. desember 15 nuu, kooduthal gunnery parisodhana ulppede sajeeva sevanathinaayi pravartthanam punaraarambhikkaan "strasburg" kadalilekku pooyi. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, naasi jarmmani ayalraajyangalodu kooduthal sathrutha aavasyappedaan thudangiyathode europile anthaaraashtra sthithi vashalakaan thudangi.
1939 epril 24 nuu, kappal oduvil sajeeva sevanathinu thayyarayi, avalude sahodari kappalinoppam atlaantik kappalil chernnu; rund kappalukaleyum onnaam yudhavibhaagamaayi namakaranam cheythu. kappalukalkk avayude fanalukalil identification stripeukal labhichu, onnu division leader enna nilayil "dunkerk", rund "strasburg" ennivaykku. "strasburg" meyy 1 nuu "" dunkerky "" ll chernnu, meyy 1 nuu porchugalile lisbanilekkulla oru cruisinaayi, rund divasathinu sesham brezil kandethiya pedro alverous kaabralinte vaarshika aaghoshathinaayi avide ethi. meyy meyy lisbonil ninnu purappetta kappalukal moonnu divasathinu sesham breastil ethi. avidevechu, akkaalat thuramukham sandarshikkunna oru britiish schwadron yudhakkappalukale avar kandumutty. grettu brittante theerathu nadanna naalaamathe cruiser division moonnu distroyer divisionukalum chernnu meyy 23 nuu rund "dunkerk" klaas kappalukal tharamthirichu. "dunkerk", "strasburg" enniva meyy 25 muthal 30 vare livarpool, meyy 31 muthal juun 4 vare obaan, juun 4 nuu staafa, juun 5 muthal 7 vare loach eevu, juun 8 nuu scapa phloo, juun 9 muthal 14 vare rosit, juun 16 muthal 20 vare fraansile leeii havreyil nirthunnathinu munbu niravadhi britiish thuramukhangal sandarshichu. pittennu kappalukal breastil thirichetthi. schwadron juulai muthal august aadyavaaram vare brittaniyil ninnu kooduthal pariseelanam nadatthi.
randaam lokamahaayudham.
augustil, jarmmaniyumaayulla samgharshangal veendum vardhichathode, ithavana polandile praadeshika aavasyangalecholli, franch, britiish naavikasenakal germmaniyumaayi yuddham nadannaal ekopanam charcha cheythu; engleesh chanalil ninnu madhya aafrikkayile ginia ulkkadalilekkulla dakshinenthyan sakhya kappal gathagatham franch utharavaadithamaanennu avar sammathichu. jarmman vaanijya aakramanakaarikalil ninnu kappal gathagatham samrakshikkunnathinaayi franchukaar "fozhsu dii raid" (raiding fozhsu) srishtichu, athinte kaathal "strasburg", "dunkerk" ennivayaayirunnu. vais-ameeral dii 'escadre (schwadron vais admiral) marsell-bruno jensolinte neethrthwathil pravarthicha groupil moonnu laitt cruiserukalum ettu valia distroyarukalum ulppettirunnu. dutch land" classile jarmman "pokkatt yudhakkappalukal" august avasaanathode atlaantikkilekku kadalil poyathaayum kappalukalumayulla bandham nashtappettathaayum britiish nireekshakar franch navikasena ariyichu. septambar 2 nuu, jarmmani polandine aakramichathinte pittennu, ennaal france brittan yuddham prakhyaapikkunnathin munbu, "fozhsu dii raid" "dutch laandukalude" aakramanathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi breastil ninnu vichedikkappettu. jarmman kappalukal vadakkan kadalil kandethiyathayi arinja jensol, franch passenture linerine assoresil kandumuttya sesham thante kappalukal thuramukhathekku madangaan utharavittu. fozhsu dii raid" kappaline thuramukhathekku thirike kondupookukayum septambar 6 nuu breastil athukayum cheythu.
eee samayamaayappozhekkum, jarmman aakramanakaarikal atlaantikkilekku kadannukayariyathinal britiish, franch kappalukal avare kandethunnathinayi vettakkaarude samghangal roopeekarichu; "fozhsu dii raid" vibhajikkapettu, "dunkerk", "strasburg" enniva yathaakramam fozhsu ell, fozhsu ex enningane vyakthigathamayi pravarthichu. "dunkerk", vimaanavaahinikkappalum moonnu cruiserukalum breastil thudarnnappol "strasburg" rund franch hevi cruiserukalum franch padinjaaran aafrikkayile dacker aasthaanamaayulla britiish vimaanavahinikkappalil chernnu. "strasburg" october 7 nuu distroyarinum torpido bottukalude oru vibhaagathinumoppam breastil ninnu purappettu, aaa divasam pinneedu kaamarat-surr-merril ninnu "hermus" kandumutty. kappalukal pinneedu casablancayil ninnu kanatha cruiserukale neridaan thekkott aaviyil sanjarikkukayum oduvil october 14 nuu dackeril athukayum cheythu. october 23 muthal 29 vare kappalukal central atlaantik patrollingil earppedukayum 25 nuu jarmman vyapara kappalaya "santa phee" pidichedukkukayum cheythu. november 7 muthal 13 vare cape verdeyude padinjaaru mattoru sweep thudarnnu; kappalukal oru beljian passenture lineril naalu jarmmankaare kandethi avare thadavilaakki. strasburg" enna kappaline rakshappeduthunnathinaayi mattu yudhakkappalukal november 21 nuu dackeril ethi; avar aaa divasam cruiserinum torpido bottukalude akambadiykkumoppam purappettu. breastilekku madangaan utharavidukayum jarmman vimanam thuramukha praveshana kavaadatthil naavika khanikal pathippichathaayi bhayappedukayum november 29 nuu khanikalonnum kandethathathaayi thirachil nadathunnathuvare kappalukal thaalkkaalikamaayi kwiberon ulkkadalilekku thirichuvidukayum cheythu.
1940 leeii vasanthakaalath itali vardhichuvarunna shathruthaaparamaaya bhavam nerittappol, "fozhsu dii raid" epril 2 nuu mers-ell-kebeerilekk ayachu. "strasburg", "dunkerk", "rund cruiserukalum anchu distroyarukalum annu uchathirinju purappettu, moonnu divasathinu sesham ethi. epril 9 nuu norwayil jarmman landingin marupadiyaayi eathaanum divasangalkku sesham breastilekku madangaan schwadroninode udan utharavittu. fozhsu dii raid" annu mers-ell-kebeeril ninnu purappett 12-nuu breastil ethi, norwayil pooraadunna sakhyasenaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi kappalukal kappalukal ulkkollumenna uddeshyathode. ennaal itaaliyan edapedalinte bheeshani franch kamaandine baadhikkunnath thudarnnu, athu kappalukalude utharavukal maattukayum epril 24 nuu mers-ell-kebeerilekk thirike kaimarukayum cheythu; "strasburg" umm bakkiyulla samghavum annu purappettu epril 27 nuu ethi. meyy 9 muthal 10 vare padinjaaran meditareniyanil avar pariseelana abhyasangal nadathiyenkilum adutha maasathekku cheria pravartthanangal maathrame kandulloo. juun juun itali francinum brittanumethire yuddham prakhyaapichu.
rund divasathinu sesham, eee pradeshathu undennu thettayi report cheyyappetta jarmman, itaaliyan kappalukale thadayaan "strasburg", "dunkerk" enniva tharamthirichu. itaaliyan kappalpadaye shakthippeduthunnathinaayi jarmmankaar jibraltar kadalidukkiloode oru koottam yudhakkappalukale nirbandhikkaan sramikkumennu soochippikkunna thettaaya rahasyaanveshanam franchukaarkku labhichirunnu. franch kappalppada nadannathinushesham, jibraltarilekku oru shatru kappalppada neengunnathu rahasyaanveshana vimanam kandethiyathayi report cheythu. jarmmankaarkkoppam cheraan itaaliyan yudhakkappal aaviyil kayarunnath vimanam kanduvennu karuthuka, avare thadayaan franchukaar vegatha vardhippichu, vimanam yadhaarthathil franch kappalpadaye kandethiyennu manassilakkaan maathrame kazhinjulloo. thudarnnu kappalppada thuramukhathekku madangukayum ithu "strasburghinte" avasaanathe yudhakaala pravartthanatthinte avasaanathe adayaalappeduthukayum cheythu. juun juun france yudhathethudarnnu france germmaniyodu keezhadangi. vedinirthal nibandhanakal prakaram, "strasburg", "dunkerk" enniva mers-ell-kebeeril thudarum.
mers-ell-kebir.
juulai 3 nuu mers-ell-kebeerinu nereyundaaya aakramanathilaanu "strasburghin" vendiyulla eaka pareekshanam nadannathu. jarmmankaarkk franch kappalppadayilekku praveshanam nalkunnuvennu vedinirthalinte nibandhanakale thettayi vyaakhyaanicha britishukaar, jarmmankaar kappalukal edukkaan sramichaal avarude jeevanakkar avare thurathumennu navikasena medhavi francois darlan urappu nalkiyittum kappalukal pidichedukkukayum avarkkethire sevanathinu nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyumennu bhayapettu. britiish navikasena nirveeryamaakkanamennum brittante bhaagathuninnu veendum yudhathil cheraan nirbandhitharaakanamennum pradhaanamantri vinsttan charchil yudhamanthrisabhaye bodhyappedutthi. admiral jaims somarvilleyude neethrthwathil britiish fozhsu echu, baattilkroosarilum yudhakkappalukalilum shradha kendreekarikkukayum, franch yudhakkappal schwadronine britiish kosil cherano avarude kappalukal takarkkaano nirbandhikkaan mers-ell-kebeeril ninnu athukayum cheythu. eee aavasyam paalikkunnath germmaniyumaayi oppuvacha vedinirthal karaarine lamghikkumennathinaal franch naavikasena nirasichu. kappalukal achuthandinte kaikalilekku veezhillennu urappakkaan britiish yudhakkappalukal 17:55 ll vediyuthirthu. kadalinu abhimukhamaayi "strasburg" maruvashathu kettiyittathinal avalkk thirichuvaraan kazhinjilla.
britishukaar vedivaykkaan thudangiya udan thanne jensol thudarnadapadikal sweekarikkaanum thirichum vedivaykkaanum utharavu purappeduvichu. "akkaalat "kaapitteyn dii vaiso" (line kyapttante kappal) kolinettinte neethrthwathil "strasburg" aayirunnu thuramukhathu ninnu purathekkulla vazhiyil naalu distroyarukale pinthudarnnu avarude mooring thennimariya aadyathe valia yudhakkappal. thuramukhathiloode kadannupokumbol kappalil ninnu avashishtangal ozhuki; eee shakalangalil chilath avalude puramthodil dwaarangal kuthukayo kuthukayo cheythu, kathikkunna avashishtangal avalude dekkine kathichu. kappalukal jetty vrithiyaakkiyappol, distroyarukal aadyam "strasburghin" munbaayi thuramukha praveshana kavaadatthil ninnu britiish distroyarukale earppeduthunnathinaayi aaviyil kuthikkukayum kappalukal kizhakode aaviyayi neengumbol avarude thuramukha bhaagathekku aninirakkukayum cheythu. oru magazin spodanathinu irayaaya nasippikkappetta yudhakkappalil ninnulla kanatha puka "strasburghinteyum" distroyarukaludeyum rakshaye marachuvechu, somervilleykku thudakkathil thante aakramanathil ninnu rakshappettathayi ariyillaayirunnu. oru "dunkerk" klaas yudhakkappal thuramukhathu ninnu poyathaayi patrolling nadathunna oru fairy waldfish pailattil ninnu somervilleykku oru report labhichirunnu, pakshe annu raavile sthaapicha naavika khanikal oru rakshappedal thadayumennu addeham vishwasichathinaal addeham athu vishwasikkaan visammathichu.
thuramukham vrithiyaakkiya sesham, praveshana kavaadam nireekshikkaan chumathalappeduthiyirunna britiish distroyer, oru distroyer akramanamaayi thonniyathil ninnu fozhsu echye samrakshikkaan oru smoke screen sthaapikkaan thirinju. strasburg enna shabdathe maraykkaan sahayikkuka ennathaayirunnu phalam, athil ninnu vegatha vardhippikkumbol, karutha pukayude oru valia megham puranthallunnu. keppu kaanastalile theeradesha thokkukalude baattariyude samrakshanathinu keezhil svayam konduvaraan franch kappalukal prathirodha minefieldile oru vidavilekku nayichu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, distroyarukalum kappalin munnil aninirannu, athesamayam "volta" avale pinbhaagathekku moodiyirunnu. 18:40 ll, rund pramukha distroyarukal britiish antharvaahinikk nere charge cheyyukayum avarkk ozhivaakkaavunna nadapadi sweekarikkaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu. 19:00 ll, avarude pinvalikkal nikathaan sahaayikkunnathin distroyarukalum torpido boat ooraanil ninnu ethi.
eee samayamaayappozhekkum, "strasburg" rakshapettuvennum pinthudarnnu kizhakode thirinjuvennum somerville manassilakki; "strasburg" mandagathiyilaakkaamenna pratheekshayil addeham vimaanavahinikkappalil ninnu oru vyomaakramanam nadatthi, athesamayam "hood", rund laitt cruiserukal, niravadhi distroyarukal ennivayumaayi addeham munnott kuthichu. bombukal vahikkunna aarr bomber vimaanangalude aadya tharamgam 19:45 ll aakramichu; ellah vimaanangalum nashtappettu, rund vimanangal "strasburgill" ninnum distroyarukalil ninnumulla kanatha vimana virudha vedivayppil vedivachu. "jetiyude shakalangalil ninnu vaayu kudikkunnathinte falamaayi "strasburg" appozhum kattiyullathum karuthathumaaya puka valichukondirunnu; boiler room nambar adachu maathrame prashnam pariharikkan kazhiyoo. 2. ithu avalude vegatha kuraykkukaye undaayirunnulloo, ithu ippol pinthudarunna "hood" upayogichu sveekaaryamaaya pariharamaayirunnilla. aii. dii. 1"........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ratri veenum "hood" verpeduthiyaalum boyilarukal oof cheyyaan kazhiyum. boiler muriyile muppath jeevanakkaare choodinum pukayum moolam marichathaayi kandethi, avaril anchu perr marichu. kazhikkunnathinte attakuttappanikal nadannukondirikkumbol thanne praabalyatthil vannu, oru manikorinullil boyilarukal veendum upayogikkaan kazhinju.
somerville ippozhum thanne pinthudarukayaano ennu kolinettinu appozhum urappillaayirunnu, athinaal nerittu tulonilek pookunnathinupakaram addeham sardiniayude thekkott pooyi. somerville thante uddeshyangal kandethunnathu thadayunnathinaayi karsanamaaya radio nishabdathayil, juulai 4 nuu sardinia theerathulla saan pietro dveepil ninnu 10:00 ll ninnu vadakkupadinjaaran tolanilekku thiriyunnathin munbu kolinettu "strasburg" vare kaathirunnu. kappal avide <aii. dii. 1> enna sthalathu thuramukhathu praveshichu; avarude jeevanakkar deckil varivariyayi nilkkukayum thuramukhathe niravadhi hevi cruiserukalil ninnulla kroovukalodoppam avare swaagatham cheyyukayum avar franch deseeyagaanamaaya "laa marcelise" aarjikkukayum cheythu.
"" "fozhsu dii howt merr".
juulai 6 nuu franch naavika command jensolinode tolanilekku madangaan utharavittu; addeham ethi aaa divasam thanne "strasburgill" thante pathaaka uyarthi. aakramanathinide undaaya naashanashtangalude attakuttappanikal vegathil poortthiyaakkukayum augustil command kappalpadaye punasamghadippikkukayum cheythu. august 8 num 12 num idayil yudhaananthara unitukal pirichuvittu; eee kaalayalavil, jensol 10 nuu kappal vittu. "strasburghine" moonnaam schwadronil niyamikkukayum august 14 nuu vimana virudha thokku kroovukale samrakshikkunnathinaayi screenukal sthaapikkunnathinaayi avale toolonile kappalsaalayilekku kondupookukayum cheythu. septambar 11 nuu avar muttathu ninnu puratthuvannu, randaazhchaykku sesham, naavika command "fozhsu dii howt merr" (hye sease fozhsu) srishtichu, "amiral" jeane dii labordinu keezhil "strasburg" athinte munnirayaayi pravarthichu. akkaalat, kappalppadayil hevi cruiserukal "aljeeri", laitt cruiserukal ennivayum ulppettirunnu.
november 5 nuu, mers-ell-kebeerinu nereyundaaya aakramanathil kedupaadukal sambhavicha pazhaya yudhakkappal sweekarikkunnathinaayi "aljari" ozhikeyulla ellah cruiserukalum "strasburg" adukkukayum pinneedu attakuttappanikal nadathukayum cheythu. "provencine" anchu distroyarukalude oru samgham akambadiyode kondupookukayum rund yoonittukalum baliaric dveepukalil vachu kandumuttukayum november 8 nuu tolanil madangukayum cheythu. jarmmaniyumaayulla vedinirthalinu keezhilulla franch naavika pravarthanangalkkulla niyanthranangal kaaranam adutha rund varshangal apratheekshithamaayi kadannupoyi. pariseelana pravartthanangal prathimasam randaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu, cruserukalkkum distroyarukalkkum sajeeva sevana kaalayalavukalkkum asthikooda kroovinoppam reserve stattasinum idayil marimari cheyyendivannu. "strasburg" 1941 epril 15 muthal meyy 3 vare idaykkide attakuttappanikalkkayi drydokkilekku pooyi, desemberil avar naalu divasathekku marseyil sandarshikkaan aaviyil pooyi. radar sthaapikkal ulppedeyulla oru pradhana punarnirmmaanatthinaayi 1942 januvari 31 nuu kappal veendum drydock cheythu. avalude vimana virudha baattariyum parishkarichu. epril epril punny poortthiyaakkiya avar november sevanathilekku madangi. juulai pakuthiyode avalude rudder motorukalil anchu divasam neenduninna attakuttappanikalkkayi avale drydock cheyyendivannu.
tolanil mungunnu.
ooppareshan torchinethudarnnu, november 8 nuu franch vadakke aafrikkayile sakhyasenayude adhinivesham, jarmmani prathikaaramaayi cases aantan aarambhichu, athuvare vichi fraansinte bhagamaaya "soonn libre" ennu vilikkappedunna muzhuvan pradeshangalum pidichedukkaan neengi. november november thudakkathil, jarmman ezhaam pancer divisionile gadakangal "fozhsu dii howt merr" enna kappalukal pidichedukkuka enna uddeshyathode nagaratthe sameepichu. <aii. dii. 1> ll, dii laboard thante kappalukalude kroovinu avarude kappalukal takarkkaan utharavittu. thokku baaralukal sphodakavasthukkalaal niraykkunnathu ulppede avarude kappalukal nasippikkaan attimari samghangal ithinakam thayyaaredukkukayaayirunnu, oordar labhichukazhinjaal, teamukal oro kappaliloodeyum sledgehamerukalumaayi kadannupoyi, rench finderukal, gyro kompasukal, radiokal, mattu vilapetta upakaranangal ennivayulppede jarmmankaarum italikkaarum rakshappeduthiyekkaavunna upakaranangal thakarthu. boiler room udyogasthar boyilarukal kathikkukayum jalavitharanangal adaykkukayum cheiyunnathu avaa amithamaayi choodaavukayum pottitherikkukayum cheiyunnu.
jarmmankaar <aii. dii. 1> enna sthalathu ethi, thante kappalukal kaimaran dii labordinode utharavittu; avaa mungiyathayi addeham avare ariyichu. "strasburg" kedupaadukal sambhavikkathe jarmman udyogastharkkidayil aashayakkuzhappamundaakkiyathi thonniyengilum kappalinte seekokkukal thurakkukayum avar thuramukhathinte adithattilekku mungunna prakriyayilumaayirunnu. 06:20 ll, dii laboard "strasburgill" undaayirunna attimari samghathodu kappal nasippikkunnathinum avale seal cheyyukayum veendum pongikkidakkukayum cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinum scuttling chaarjukal pottikkaan utharavittu. italikku mikka avashishtangaludeyum niyanthranam labhichu, itaaliyan kappalppadayude sevanathinaayi kazhiyunnathra kappalukal nannakkaan avar theerumaanichu, pakshe valare moshamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichava vegathil sevanathilekku madangaan avar theerumaanichu. juulai 17 nuu veendum ozhukiya sesham itaaliyakkaar "strasburg" motham nashtamaayi kanakkakki; athanusarichu avar kappal thuramukhathu polichuneekkaan thudangi.
1943 septambaril italiyum sakhyakakshikalum thammilulla vedinirthal eee pravartthanangal nirthukayum kappal jarmmankaar pidichedukkukayum cheythu. 1944 epril 1 nuu avar avale vichi franch adhikaarikalkk thirike nalki. avalude avashishtangal pinneedu laasarett ulkkadalilekku valicherinju, avide avale "samrakshanaavasthayil" sthaapichu. thekkan fraansile sakhyakakshikalude adhiniveshamaaya ooppareshan dragooninu moonnu divasathinu sesham august 18 nuu yudhakkappal ulppede us sainyam avale kanatha bombit mukki. 1944 october 1 nuu avale randaam thavanayum valarthiyenkilum attakuttappanikalkk atheethamaanennu kandethukayum 1955 march 22 nuu "kyu 45" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedunnathuvare vellathinadiyile spodanangalkkulla oru pareekshanashaalayaayi upayogikkukayum aaa varsham meyy 27 nuu scrappinginaayi vilkkukayum cheythu.

