
aanjalo parona

randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathe oru itaaliyan admiralaayirunnu aanjalo parona (1889 epril 23-1977 meyy 14).
aadyakaala jeevithavum currier.
emilio parona elena tarrellayudeyum makanayi 1889 epril 23 nuu peedmondile novaarayilaan parona janichathu. 1906ll livornoyile naavika academyil praveshicha addeham 1910ll pathaakayude rangode birudam nedi. kavachitha cruiser "warres" enna kappalil addeham itaaliyan-turkish yudhathil pankedutthu; itali onnaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshichappol, appozhekkum oru leftanantaaya parona irumbu pothinja yudhakkappalil niyamichu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu, parona thudakkathil naavika brigadinoppam isonso frondil graundu faittingil pankedutthu; 1916 meyy maasathil monfaalkoninu sameepamulla oru pravarthanatthinu sainika veeryathinte velli medel addehathinu labhichu. pinneedu yudhathil, addehathinu antarvaahini "eph 17" yude command nalkappedukayum 1918 joolaiyil adriatic kadalil oru vaahanavyoohathinethiraaya pravarthanatthinu sainika dheerathayude venkala medel labikkukayum cheythu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhathinusheshavum addeham antarvaahini shaakhayil thudarnnu; 1922ll lefttanant commandera 1927ll commandera sthaanakkayattam labhichu. naavika yuddha instittyoottil chernna sesham moonnu varshathekku naavikasenayude cheef oof staafinte offeesilekku addehathe niyamichu. 1932ll kyapttan vlademiro pinniyodoppam parona itaaliyan herman boverinte "daas anterseeboottu saine aandu beduteg als teal" ennathilekku vivarthanam cheythu. kappalppadakal; saine stelg imm volcarect; saine criegswerwend; saine sukkunft, yuu-bottinte roopakalppana thanthraparamaaya upayogatheyum kurichulla oru prabandham. 1937ll captanaayi sthaanakkayattam labhicha parona adutha rund varshathekku paareesile itaaliyan embassyil naavika attaasheyude oafees vahichu.
1936 augustinum 1937 augustinum idayil parona hevi cruiser "triste" yude commanding offeesaraayirunnu, thudarnnu addeham moonnaam naavika divishante cheef oof staaf aayi. 1938-ll, rear admiral sthaanakkayattathinu sesham, naavikasenaykkaayi nirmmicha puthiya kappalukalude nirmmaanathinteyum parisodhanayudeyum deputy inspectoraayum pinneedu romile naavika manthraalayathinte kaabinat medaaviyaayum addeham maari.
randaam lokamahaayudhavum athinusheshamulla sambhavangalum.
1940 juun 10nuu itali randaam lokamahaayudhathil praveshichappol, italiyude antarvaahini kappalukalude poost deputy kamaandaraayi parona chumathalayettu.
1939 juun 20 nuu friedrichshaafenil nadanna oru sainika sammelanathil, atlaantik samudrathile antarvaahini yudhathil itali pankedukkumennum germmaniyude niyanthranatthilulla pradeshathu oru itaaliyan atlaantik antarvaahini thaavalam srishtikkumennum reejiya mareena criegsmerine sammathichirunnu. 1940 juulai 25 nuu fraansinte pathanathinushesham naavika mantraalayam itaaliyan atlaantik command sthaapikkaan anumathi nalkukayum atlaantik samudrathil pravartthikkunna 21-aamath antarvaahini grouppinte parona kamaandare niyamikkukayum cheythu. 1940 augustil jarmman admiral eberhard veicholdumaayi (italiyile kreegsmarine licenses officer) chernnu parona atlaantik theerathe niravadhi thuramukhangal sandarshikkukayum itaaliyan antharvaahinikalude adisthaanamaayi bordo thiranjedukkukayum cheythu. itaaliyan naavikasenayude hikemandaaya supermarina eee thiranjeduppu saadhookarikkukayum 1940 septambar 1 muthal atlaantik antarvaahini grouppinte command srishtikkumennu theerumaanikkukayum cheythu; athinte audyogika moolyanirnnayam "atlaantikkile itaaliyan antarvaahini senayude hikemand" aayirikkum, ithu kooduthal ariyappedunna beetaasom aanu.
1940 august avasaanathode parona bordoil ethi, puthiya thaavalam vegathil samghadippichu. admiral kaal donitsum secreglettang jarmman kamaandukalumaayi sahakarikkanulla samarthathaykkum nischayadaarthyathinum sannadhathaykkum parona anukoolamaayi vidhichu, athesamayam chila itaaliyan admiralukal addehathe amithamaayi "jarmman anukoola" maayi kanakkaakkukayum itaaliyan antharvaahinikaludeyum atlaantik saahacharyangalkk poornnamaayum thayyaaraakaatha avarude anubhavaparichayamillaatha kroovinteyum vadakkan atlaantik samudrathil pravarthikkaanulla sheshi addeham amithamaayi kanakkakkiyathaayi karuthukayum cheythu. 1940-leeii venalkkaalath itaaliyan antharvaahinikal atlaantik samudrathil pravartthikkaan thudangiyenkilum kaaryamaaya vijayam nediyilla; thante antharvaahinikalude prarambha phalangalil niraasanaaya parona, thante niravadhi antarvaahini commandermaare kadinamaayi saasichu, avarkk anubhavaparichayathinte abhavam, aparyapthamaaya niyamangal, bottukalude saankethika vaikalyangal enniva avaganichu yuu-bottukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna prakadanam nedaan kazhiyumennu addeham pratheekshichirunnu. paronayude amithamaya karkkashathvam adhehavum chila commandermar thammil samgharshathinu kaaranamaayi, adhehavum supermarina thammil thante vimarsanam kuraykkanamennum jarmmankaarude swaadheenam kuraykkanamennum randaamathethu shupaarsha cheythu.
1940 avasaanathode, parona thante antharvaahinikalude prakadanam mechappeduthukayenna lakshyathode niravadhi nadapadikalkku utharavittu kreegsmarainil ninnu soochana sweekarichu, pazhaya itaaliyan antarvaahini commandermaare (chilar 40 vayassullavaraayirunnu) pakaram kooduthal akramanaathmakathayum sahishnutayum ulla cheruppakkaaraaya offeesarmaare niyamichu; gottenhafenil oru "antarvaahini school" srishtichu, avide beetaasom antharvaahinikalude commandermar, officermaar, bridge kroo ennivarkku jarmman model anusarichu pariseelanam nalki (jarmman naavika unitukalumaayi sahakarichu antarvaahini "reginaldo giuliani" yeei eee chumathalaykk niyogichu).
itaaliyan antharvaahinikalum avayude amithamaya valia gopurangalude punarroopakalppana polulla mechappeduthal pravarthanangalkku vidheyamaayi.
eee nadapadikal itaaliyan antharvaahinikalude prakadanam ganyamaayi mechappeduthi; 1941 madhyam muthal, itaaliyan antarvaahini kooduthal vijayam nedaan thudangi (beetaasom antharvaahinikal mukkiya sharashari tanej 1940 ll 3,844 jii. aarr. tiyil ninnu 1942 ll 27,335 jii. aarr. taayi uyarnnu). ennirunnaalum, parona appozhum asamthripthanaayirunnu, ithu chila commandermarode kadinamaayi perumaariyathinte peril adhehavum supermarina thammilulla puthiya samgharshangalilekku nayichu. athesamayam, 1941 eprilil addehathinu vais admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1941 leeii sharathkaalathil, medittareniyanile pravarthanangalkku valare aavasyamullathinaal beetaasom antharvaahinikalil pakuthiyolam italiyilekku thirichayachu, ithu paronayude kamaandinte valuppathin anusarichu uyarnna raankine undaakki; athinaal 1941 septambaril, addehathinu pakaram kyapttan romolo polaachiniye beetaasom kamaandaraayi niyamichu.
italiyil thirichethiyappol 1941 novemberil paronayude moonnaam cruiser divishante command nalkappettu, athinte commander bruno brivonesi duesburg vaahanavyoohathinte yudhathinu sesham commandle ninnu neekkam cheythu. addehathinte munnira kappalaya "gorrisia" aayirunnu. 1941 desemberinum 1942 augustinum idayil moonnaam cruiser divishante commander enna nilayil sirte yudhathil pankeduttha parona, avide addehathinte division maltayilekkulla britiish kappalukalude escorting senayumaayi anischithamaayi ettumutti, ooppareshan vaikaarikavum (italiyil juun pakuthi yuddham ennariyappedunnu), ooppareshan pedestal (italiyil august pakuthi yuddham ennariyappedunnu), avide addehathinte sainyam shatru kappalukalumayi sanbarkkam pulartthiyilla.
1942 desemberil thekkan italiyile itaaliyan naavika thaavalatthinethire sakhyakakshikalude bombakramanam vardhichuvarunna saahacharyathil moonnaamathe cruiser division (appozhekkum hevi cruiserukal "triste", "gorrisia" ennivayilekku) sardiniyayile laa madalenayilekku maatti. 1943 epril 10 nuu 84 usaf bomberukal laa maddalena moonnaam division aakramichu; "triste" mungukayum "gorrisia" pravarthanarahithamaakkukayum cheythu, angane paronayude command phalapradamaayi nashippichu.
thudarnnu romile naavika manthraalayathilekku sthalam maattukayum avide addeham sainika udyogastharudeyum sevanangaludeyum director maarukayum cheythu. cassibile yudhaviraamam prakhyaapikkumbol addeham romilaayirunnu. oru srothass anusarichu, yudhaanantharam pothubharanatthinte kaalavadhi poortthiyaakunna hicommissioner vedinirthal kaalath romilullah jarmmankaare athirthillennu addehathinethire aaropikkukayum, thante offeesinte ellah rekhakalum itaaliyan soshyal republicinode chernnunilkkunnathayi ariyappettirunna kyapttan carmin dii 'ariansoic vittukodukkukayum, septambar 8 nuu romile itaaliyan naavikasenayile ellah udyogastharudeyum oru pattika ezhuthukayum athu pinneedu jarmman kaikalil athikkukayum cheythu. 1971ll prasidheekaricha itaaliyan naavikasenayude audyogika charithram anusarichu, parona pakaram pattika nasippikkukayum romile jarmman adhinivesha samayat, itaaliyan sayudha senayile niravadhi unnatha udyogasthar ulppedunna oru prathirodha samghadanayaaya rahasya sainika munnaniyumaayi sahakarikkukayum cheythu.
romile vimochanathinushesham, parona sajeeva sevanam punararambhikkukayum 1944 muthal 1946 vare addeham vahichirunna ionian kadalinte naavika vakuppinte (tarranto aasthaanamulla) kamaandaraayi niyamikkappedukayum cheythu. 1945 ll addehathinu admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam labhichu.
1948 muthal 1951 vare theerapradeshangalilum headlightukalilum sthiramaaya velicham earppeduthunnathinulla utharavaaditham addehathinaayirunnu. 1951ll addehathe reservil paarppichu. 1977 meyy 14nuu parona romil vachu antharichu.

