
taltal

antophagasta mekhalayile antophagasta pravishyayile oru chilian commune nagaravumaan taltal. 2012leeii sensus prakaram 11,132 janasamkhyayulla eee kammyooninte vistheernnam.
paan dii asukaar desheeyodyaanathinte vadakkan bhagam ulkkollunna eee kammyoonil paranal nireekshanaalayamund.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
ratri pakshi" ennartham varunna maappuche padamaaya "taltal" aanu perinte uthbhavam ennu avakaashappedunnu.ithu chiliyile ettavum vadakke maappuche toponymukalilonnaayi maarum.
charithram.
1850ll talthaalinu 20 kilometer vadakkaayi jose antonio moreno chembu khani "ell cobrey" thurannathodeyaanu thalthaalinte charithram aarambhikkunnath. ithu khanithozhilaalikaleyum khani thozhilaallikaleyum eee pradeshathekku konduvannu. 1855-ll aarum taltal ulppeduthunnathinaayi thante pravartthanangal vipuleekarichilla. 1858ll aduthulla kachiyuyaal parvathatthil chembu kandethiyathode thuramukhathu sammarddam vardhikkukayum koppiyappoyil ninnulla kasttams udyogasthare upayogikkukayum cheythu. athinaal 1858 juulai 12 nuu utharaviloode anuvadicha thuramukhathinte audyogika amgeekaaram moren abhyarthichilla.
ennirunnaalum, 1876-ll naitrettu khanikal, prathyekichu pottasyam naitrettu thurannathiloodeyaanu yadhaartha kuthichuchaattam aarambhichath. 1879ll eee pradeshathu ninnu aadyathe naitrettukal kayatti ayachu. 1882ll cachinal dii laa siyarayil ninnum mattu naitrettu khanana kendrangalil ninnum oru railway poortthiyaayi. 1954ll swakaarya nikshepakarkku vitta britiish kambaniyaaya "taltal railway kambani" aanu ithu nirmmichathu, naitrettu khananam avasaanichathinethudarnnu 1970ll ithu polichuneekki. 1930kalil uthppaadanathinte ettavum uyarnna samayat 30,000thiladhikam janasamkhyayulla taltal chiliyile moonnaamathe valia naitrettu thuramukhamaayirunnu.
1991 juun 18nuu asaadhaaranamaaya oru mazhaye thudarnnu chelippokkam nagaratthinte oru bhagam nashippichu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
deseeya statistiks instittyoottinte 2002leeii sensus prakaram thalthaalil 11,000 nivaasikalund (6,182 purushanmaarum 4,918 sthreekalum). ivaril 9,564 perr (86 sathamaanam) nagarapradeshangalilum 1,536 perr (14 sathamaanam) graamapradeshangalilumaanu thaamasichirunnathu. 1992-num 2002-num idayil janasamkhyayil 2.3 sathamaanam (11,148 perr) vardhanayundaayi.
bharanam.
oru kammyoon enna nilayil, naalu varshathilorikkal nerittu thiranjedukkappedunna oru alcaldeyude neethrthwathilulla oru munisippal kaunsil bharikkunna chiliyude moonnaam thalatthilulla bharanavibhagamaanu taltal. 2008-2012 alcalde gillermo hidalgo ocambo aanu.
chiliyile thiranjeduppu divishanukalkullil, antophagasta, mejillons, siyara gorda ennivaykkoppam naalam thiranjeduppu jillayude bhaagamaayi pedro araaya (prii), maanuval rojas (yudi) ennivar chamber oof deputicil thalttaaline prathinidheekarikkunnu. senattil communine prathinidheekarikkunnath jorjju soriyayaan (ind., 2018-2026), luus ebensperger (üdi, 2018-2022) enniva randaam senattoriyal niyojakamandalatthinte (antophagasta mekhala) bhaagamaayi.
vasthuvidyaa paithrikam.
chiliyile saamskaarika paithruka swathukkalude pattikayil rajisttar cheythittulla niravadhi veedukal taltal nagarathilundu. alhambra thiyettar (1921), augusto capdevil museum (1885), railway houseukal (1886), plasa hotel (1898), dauntaun pradeshathe veedukal, (2007 januvariyil theepidutthatthil poornnamaayum nasippikkappettenkilum ippol punarnirmikkappetta), protestant palli (1896) enniva pradhana aakarshanangalil ulppedunnu.
taltal kaattaadi phaam.
chilian thalasthaanamaaya santiagoyil ninnu ekadesham 1,500 kilometer vadakkaayi chiliyile taltal kammyoonil sthithi cheiyunna puthiya taltal kaattaadippaadatthinte nirmmaanam kambani enel green power aarambhichu.
padhathikku motham 190 dasalaksham us dollar nikshepam aavashyamaayi varum, motham 99 megawatt (emdablue) uthppaadippikkum. 33 kaattaadiyanthrangal ulla ithu chiliyile ettavum valia kaattaadippaadamaayi maarum.

