amonium naitrettu

amonium naitrettu enna raasasoothramulla oru raasa samyukthamaanu. amonium, naitrettu ionukal adangiya velutha kristalin uppaanit. ithu vellathil valareyadhikam layikkukayum kharamaayi hygroscopic aayirikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu hydrateukal roopappeduthunnilla. uyarnna naitrajan valamaayi ithu pradhaanamaayum kaarshika mekhalayil upayogikkunnu. 2017ll aagola uthppaadanam 21.6 dasalaksham tonn aanennu kanakkakkappettu. 
khananam, khananam, sivil nirmmaanam ennivayil upayogikkunna sphodakavasthukkalude mishrithangalude oru gadakamaayaanu ithinte mattu pradhana upayogam. vadakke amerikkayil upayogikkunna sphodakavasthukkalude 80 sathamaanavum upayogikkunna janapriya vyaavasaayika sphodakavasthuvaaya anfoyude pradhana gadakamaanithu; samanamaaya formulationukal mechappetta spotaka upakaranagalil upayogichittundu. 
durupayogathinulla saadhyathayekkurichulla aashankakal kaaranam pala raajyangalum upabhokthru aaplikkeshanukalil athinte upayogam ghattamghattamaayi nirtthunnu. 20-aamm noottaandinte arambham muthal aakasmikamaaya amonium naitrettu spodanangalil aayirakkanakkin aalukal kollappettittund.
sambhavam.
chiliyile attakkama marubhoomiyile ettavum varanda pradeshangalil, palappozhum nilathu oru puramthodo allengil mattu naitrettu, ayodettu, halide daathukkalumaayi samyojichu, saaltpettarinte (dhaatu naamam naittar) amonium analog-swaabhaavika dhaatu gwihabite (munbu naitraamite ennariyappettirunnu) amonium naitrettu kaanapedunnu. haber-boshh prakriya anthareeksha nitrajanil ninnu naitrettukal samanvayippikkunnathu saadhyamaakkunnathuvare amonium naitrettu avide khananam cheyyappettu, angane naitrettu khananam kaalaharanapettu.
uthppaadanam, prathikaranangal, kristalin gattangal.
amonium naitrettinte vyaavasaayika uthppaadanam naitrik aasidumaayulla amonia assid-bays prathikaranatthe ulkkollunnu
eee prakriyaykku aavashyamaaya amonia naitrajan, hydrajan ennivayil ninnu haber prakriyayiloode labikkum. haber prakriyayiloode uthppaadippikkunna amonia austwald prakriyayiloode naitrik aasidaayi ooksidais cheyyaan kazhiyum. amonia athinte nirjjaleekarana roopathil (oru vaathakam) upayogikkukayum naitrik assid kendreekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. uyarnna exothermic swabhaavam kaaranam prathikaranam akramasakthamaanu. layani roopappettathinushesham, saadhaaranayaayi ekadesham 83 sathamaanam saandrathayil, adhika jalam baashpeekarikkappedukayum 95 sathamaanam amonium naitrettu (eiii) ulladakkam 99.9% saandrathayilekku (oru urukal) vidukayum cheiyunnu. oru urukal pinneedu oru spray gopuratthil "prillukaloo" cheria muthukalo allengil karangunna drummil thalikkukayum veezhukayum cheythukondu granuleukalaayi maattunnu. caking thadayunnathinaayi prillukaloo granuleukalo veendum unakki thanuppikkukayum thudarnnu pooshukayum cheyyaam. eee prillukal allengil granuelukal vaanijyathile oru saadhaarana ulppannamaanu.
mattoru ulppaadana reethi nitrophosphate prakriyayude oru vakabhedamaanu
kaalsyam carbonate, amonium naitrettu ennee uthppannangal vevvere shudheekarikkukayo kaalsyam amonium nitrettaayi samyojippichu vilkkukayo cheyyaam.
metatheesis prathikaranangaliloodeyum amonium naitrettu nirmmikkam
prathikaranangal.
amonium naitrettu oru uppayathinaal, kaatteshanum ayon rasapravarthanangalil pankedukkaam. 
khara amonium naitrettu choodaakkumbol vighadikkunnu. 300 digri selshyasil thaazheyulla thapanilayil, vighadanam pradhaanamaayum naitras ooksaidum vellavum ulppaadippikkunnu
uyarnna thapanilayil, inipparayunna prathikaranam prabalamaanu.
rund vighadana prathikaranangalum exothermic aanu, avayude uthppannangal vaathakamaanu. chila saahacharyangalil, ithu oru oodirakshappetta prathikaranatthilekku nayichekkaam, vighadana prakriya spodanaathmakamaakum. vishadaamshangalkku kaanuka. niravadhi amonium naitrettu duranthangal undaayittund, jeevan nashtappettu.
oru spotana meghathile chuvapp-ooranchu niram dvitheeya prathikarana ulppannamaaya naitrajan dye ooksaid moolamaanu.
kristalin gattangal.
amonium naitrettinte niravadhi kristalin gattangal nireekshikkappettundu. thaazhepparayunnava anthareeksha marddathilaanu sambhavikkunnath. 
lokathinte pala bhagangalilum anthareeksha thaapanilayilaan β-rombic roopangal thammilulla (32.3 digri selshyasil) parivartthanam sambhavikkunnath. eee roopangalkku saandrathayil 3.6 sathamaanam vyathyaasamund, athinaal avaa thammilulla parivartthanam voliyathil maattathinu kaaranamaakunnu. villalukal undakunnathinaal amonium naitrettu oru soolid rokkatt motor propellantaayi upayogikkaan kazhiyilla ennathaanu ithinte oru praayogika anantharafalam. sthirathayulla amonium naitrettu (pii. ezz. enn) ithinulla oru parihaaramaayi vikasippikkukayum saandrathayile ettakkurachilukal thadayunna loha haalaidukal stabiliserukal ulppeduthukayum cheiyunnu.
aaplikkeshanukal.
valam.
enpike rating 34-0-0 (34 sathamaanam naitrajan) ulla oru pradhana valamaanu amonium naitrettu. ithu euriayekkaal (46-0-0) saandrata kuravaanu, ithu amonium naitrettin cheria gathagatha poraayma nalkunnu. euriayekkaal amonium naitrettinte nettam athu kooduthal sthirathayullathum anthareekshathilekku naitrajan vegathil nashtappedaathathumaanu.
sphodakavasthukkal.
tnt polulla sphodakavasthukkalumaayo aluminium podi allengil indhana enna polulla indhanangalumaayo samyojippikkumbol amonium naitrettu vyathyastha gunangalulla spotaka mishrithangal eluppathil roopappeduthunnu. 
amonium naitrettu adangiya sphodakavasthukkalude udaaharanangalil iva ulppedunnu
indhana ennayil kalarthuka.
94 sathamaanam amonium nitrateum ("aan") 6 sathamaanam indhana ennayum ("phoo") chernna misrithamaanu anfo. kalkari khananam, kwari, loha khananam, sivil nirmmaanam ennivayil ithu upayogikkunnu, avide anfoyude kuranja chelavu, aapekshika suraksha, eluppathilulla upayogam ennivayude gunangal parambaraagatha vyaavasaayika sphodakavasthukkal vaagdaanam cheiyunna nettangalekkaal kooduthalaanu, udaaharanathinu jala prathirodham, ooksijan balance, uyarnna spodanam vegatha, cheria vyaasathilulla prakadanam.
bheekaravaadam.
1970ll visconsinile maadisanilundaaya sterling haal bomb spodanathilum 1995ll oklahoma sitti bomb spodanathilum 2011ll dalhi bomb spodanathilum 2011ll oosloo bomb spodanathilum 2013ll hyderabad spodanathilum amonium naitrettu adisthaanamaakkiyulla sphodakavasthukkal upayogichu.
2009 novemberil, paakkisthaanile vadakkupadinjaaran athirthi pravishya (enn. dablyu. eph. pii) sarkkar enn. dablyu. eph. piyude upper dirr, lover dirr, swaatt, chithral, malakkand jillakal ulppedunna muun malakkand divisionil amonium sulfate, amonium naitrettu, kaalsyam amonium naitrettu valangal enniva nirodhichu-aaa rasavasthukkal theevravaadikal sphodakavasthukkal nirmmikkaan upayogichuvenna reporttukalethudarnnu. eee nirodhanangal kaaranam, "pottasyam klorette-suraksha malsarangalkku thee pidikkaan anuvadikkunna metteeriyal-kalaapakaarikalkk ishtamulla sphodakavasthuvaayi valathe marikadannu."
nick upayogangal.
amonium naitrettu chila thalkshana colled paaykkukalil upayogikkunnu, kaaranam ithu vellathil layikkunnath uyarnna endothermic aanu. 2021ll, soudi arabiayile king abdullah yooniversitti oof sayans aandu teknolaji oof grid cooling sistangalkkum rafrijarantinumaayi amonium naitrettu vellathil layikkunnathinulla saadhyathakalekkurich padikkaan pareekshanangal nadatthi. kadinamaaya anthareekshathil vellam paazhaakkunnath ozhivakkaan sourorjjam upayogichu vellam vaattiyedukkaanum veendum upayogikkaamennum avar nirddeshichu.
14 pere konnashesham surakshithamallathathaayi thirichuvilicha takkatta korppareshan nirmmicha airbagukalude inflaterukalil 5-aminotetrasolinu pakaram vilakuranja (ennaal sthirathayillaatha) badalaayi gwanidin naitrettu polulla swatantra sphodakavasthukkalaaya "indhanangalumaayi" ithu orikkal upayogichirunnu.
suraksha, kaikaaryam cheyyal, sambharanam.
amonium naitrettu sambharikkunnathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinum niravadhi suraksha maargganirddeshangal labhyamaan. vitharanakkaaril ninnum vividha sarkkaarukalil ninnum labhyamaya suraksha daatta sheettukalil aarogya, suraksha daatta kaanikkunnu. 
shudhamaaya amonium naitrettu kathikkunnilla, pakshe sakthamaaya ooksidaisar enna nilayil ithu jaiva (chila ajaiva) vasthukkalude jwalanathe pinthunaykkukayum thwarithappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. ithu jwalanasheela padaarthangalkku sameepam sookshikkaruthu.
amonium naitrettu pala saahacharyangalilum anthareeksha thapanilayilum marddathilum sthirathayullathaanenkilum, sakthamaaya iniishyeshan chaarjil ninnu athu pottitherikkaam. uyarnna sphodakavasthukkalkko spotana ejantukalkko sameepam ithu sookshikkaruthu. 
urukia amonium naitrettu shokinum pottitherikkum valare sensitiivu aanu, prathyekichum jwalanasheshiyullava, kathunna draavakangal, aasidukal, klorettukal, chlorideukal, sulfur, lohangal, curry, soodast thudangiya anuyojyamallaatha vasthukkalaal malinamaakukayaanenkil.
klorettukal, dhaatu aasidukal, loha sulfideukal thudangiya chila padaarthangalumaayulla sanbarkkam aduthulla jwalana vasthukkale cathicano pottitherikkaano kazhivulla shakthamayatho akramasakthamaayatho aaya vighadanathilekku nayichekkaam.
amonium naitrettu uruki, purathuvannathinu sesham, echu. enn. oo. 3, enn. echu, echu. 2. oo ennivaykku sesham vighadikkaan thudangunnu. parimithamaaya sthalathu ithu choodaakkaruthu. vighadippikkunnathil ninnulla thapavum mardhavum pottitheriyodulla samvedanakshamatha vardhippikkukayum vighadippikkunnathinte vegatha vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. 80 anthareekshangalil pottitherikal sambhavikkam. malineekaranam ithu 20 anthareekshamaayi kuraykkum. 
amonium naitrettin 30 digri selshyasil <aii. dii. 1> enna nirnaayaka aapekshika eerppam undu. uyarnna eerppathil athu anthareekshathil ninnulla eerppam agiranam cheyyum. athinaal amonium naitrettu oru irukiya kandeynaril sookshikkendathu pradhaanamaan. allengil, athu valuthum kharavumaaya pindamayi othucherum. draveekarikkaan mathiyaya eerppam agiranam cheyyaan amonium naitrettin kazhiyum. mattu chila valangalumayi amonium naitrettu kalarthunnathu nirnaayaka aapekshika eerppam kuraykkum.
sphodakavasthukkalaayi metteeriyal upayogikkaanulla saadhyatha niyanthrana nadapadikalkku kaaranamaayi. udaaharanathinu, austreliyayil, atharam padaarthangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil licensing nadappilakkunnathinaayi 2005 augustil apakadakaramaaya charakk niyanthranangal praabalyatthil vannu. durupayogam thadayunnathinaayi uchithamaaya suraksha nadapadikalode apekshakarkku (vyavasaayam) maathrame licensukal anuvadikkoo. vidyaabhyaasa, gaveshana aavasyangal polulla adhika upayogangalum pariganikkaamenkilum vyakthigatha upayogam pariganikkilla. mayakkumarunnu kaikaaryam cheyyaan licensullavarude jeevanakkaare ippozhum amgeekritha udyogastharude melnottatthil venam, koodaathe licenses nalkunnathinumumbu oru security, deseeya police check enniva paasaakendathundu.
aarogyaparamaya apakadangal.
amonium naitrettu aarogyathinu apakadakaramallaathathinaal saadhaaranayaayi valam uthppannangalil upayogikkunnu.
ammonium naitrettin 2217 milligram/kilogram enna eldie 50 undu, ithu thaarathamyappeduthumbol table saltinte moonnil rund bhagamaanu.
duranthangal.
amonium naitrettu choodaakkumbol naitras ooksaid, neeravi ennivayaayi pottitherikkaathe vighadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, pottitheriyiloode ithu spodanaathmakamaayi vighadippikkaan prerippikkaam. vasthukkalude valia shekharangal avayude pinthunaykkunna ooksideshan kaaranam oru valia thee apakadasaadhyathayaakaam, ithu eluppathil pottitheriyilekku neengiyekkaavunna oru saahacharyamaan. spodanangal asaadhaaranamalla thaarathamyena cheria sambhavangal mikka varshangalilum sambhavikkunnu, koodaathe valuthum vinashakaravumaaya niravadhi spodanangalum nadannittundu. nadannittundu oppo spodanam (ettavum valia krithrima aanava ithara spodanangalilonnu), spodanangalilonnu) texas sitti durantham, durantham chainayile tianjin spodanam, spodanam bairoot spodanam enniva udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
amonium naitrettin rund samvidaanangaliloode pottitherikkaan kazhiyum

