ghegu albanian

albanian bhaashayude rund pradhana enangalil onnaanu ghegu (gegg ennum ucharikkappedunnu; ghegu albanian "gegnishtja", staanderd), mattonn tox aanu. rund enangal thammilulla bhoomishaasthraparamaaya vibhajana rekha shakkumbin nadiyaanu, ithu central albeniyayiloode kadannupokunnu. vadakkan albania, kosovo, vadakkupadinjaaran vadakkan macedonia, thekkukizhakkan montenegro, thekkan serbia ennividangalil ghegs ennariyappedunna albanian bhasha upavibhagamaanu ghegu samsaarikkunnath.
oru rajyath likhitha bhashayaayi gheginu audyogika padavi illa. kosovoyileyum vadakkan macedoniayileyum prasidheekaranangal tosk adisthaanamaakkiyulla staanderd aalbaniyanilaan. ennirunnaalum, chila ezhuthukaar ghegil ezhuthunnathu thudarunnu.
charithram.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu munbu, oru ekeekritha albanian saahitya bhasha nadappilakkaan audyogika sramangalonnum nadannittilla; saahitya ghegum saahitya tosk upayogichirunnu. albaniayile communist bharanakoodam corsa nagaratthilum parisaratthum samsaarikkunna toskinte vakabhedathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru maanadandam raajyavyaapakamaayi earppeduthi.
1960 kalude avasaanathil aarambhicha albania yugoslavi thammilulla bandham choodupidichathode, kosovoyile ettavum valia vamseeya vibhagamaaya kosovo albaniakkaar 1968 ll aarambhicha athe maanadandam sweekarikkukayum 1972 ll aadyathe ekeekritha albanian orthographic handbook nighanduvum prathyakshappettathode avasaanikkukayum cheythu. athuvare avar ghegu upayogichirunnuvenkilum yugoslaviayile mikkavarum ellah albanian ezhuthukaarum ghegukalaayirunnu, rashtreeya kaaranangalal avar toskil ezhuthaan theerumaanichu.
albanian bhaashayaan albanian svayam swathuathinte pradhana maanadandamaayathinaal saahithyabhaashayude maattam kaaryamaaya raashtreeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya prathyaaghaathangal srishtichittundu. eee nadapadi ghegukalude chelavil albanian janataye athinte sambannathayil ninnu illaathaakkiyennu avakashappetta ezhuthukaaranaaya arshi pipa eee staanderdaiseshane vimarshichu. communist virudha vadakkan albania keezhadakkukayum ghegukalil swantham bhasha adichelppikkukayum cheytha tosk communist neethrthwam srishticha oru "rakshasanila" yaanu addeham saahitya albanian ennu visheshippichu.
kosovan bhasha.
yugoslaviaykku sheshamulla kaalath oru kosovan bhasha srishtikkaanulla oru padhathi undaayirunnu, athu pradhaanamaayum ghegu aayirunnirikkanam. bulgaria polulla ayalrajyangalil ninnu eee raashtrangale verthirikkunnathino shakthippeduthunnathino bhasha nayathe valareyadhikam aasrayikkunna vamseeya bhaashaaparamaayi nirvachikkapetta raajyangalude oru federationaayi josip broze taitto raajyathe punasamghadippichathinu anusrithamaayirunnu ithu, yoogoslaaviyayumaayi onnikkanulla communist albaniayude shramangale adisthaanamaakkiyaanu ithu nirmmichathu. ennirunnaalum, 1948ll staalin, taitto enniva thammilulla pilarppinu sesham, albania moscoyude paksham chernnathinaal union enna ashayam upekshichu. eee villalinteyum mattu gadakangaludeyum falamaayi atharam kosovan bhasha orikkalum srishtikkappettittil. 1974ll tosk adisthaanamaakkiyulla staanderd albanian bhasha kosovoyude audyogika bhashayaayi sweekarichu.
bhashakal.
ghegu bhasha naalu upabhashakalaal thirichirikkunnu central ghegu, thekkan ghegu, vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu (allengil padinjaaran ghegu), vadakkukizhakkan ghegu (allengil kizhakkan ghegu).
thekkan ghegu.
madhya, vadakkan-madhya albaniayile vamseeya-bhoomishaasthra pradeshangalil thekkan ghegu samsaarikkunnu; avayil iva ulppedunnu 1) duras, athinte chuttumulla graamangalum parisarangalum isham, shijakkinte munisippal yoonittukalum ulppedunnu; 2) petrell, dajt, vore, pesse, endrock, sall-herr, sall-baasttar, shengjerj, kavaje, rogojine (avasana rund parambaraagathamaayi duras mekhalayumaayi grooppucheythirikkunnu); 3) elbassen, athinte chuttumulla graamangalum labinote-maal, labin-fosh, crab, pershey, libradine, aaa pradeshangalile avasaanathe rund vamseeya pradeshangal, (saadhaaranayaayi aaa pradeshangalile vamseeya pradeshangal, aaa pradeshangalile aaa pradeshangal, (saadhaaranayaayi duras mekhalayumaayi koottikkalarthappettirku); 4) libradine, libradine, labnot-maal, labfot-fosh, crab, crab,
thekkan ghegine rund pradhana grouppukalaayi vibhajikkaam thekkupadinjaaran ghegu, thekkukizhakkan ghegu. aadya groupil duras, tirana pradeshangalil samsaarikkunna bhaashaabhedangalum pekkin, kraabeyude padinjaaran gramangal thudangiya elbaasante bhaagangalum ulppedunnu. maruvashathu, elbassen, librasd, martanesh ennee pradeshangalil randaamathe vibhaagam samsaarikkunnu. aadyathethu thekkupadinjaaran groupinum thekkukizhakkan groupinoppam randaamathethinte kizhakkan gramangalkkum aduthaanengilum, tiranayile shengjerj, elbaasaanile crabe ennee bhaashaabhedangal rund grouppukal thammilulla parivartthana bhaashaabhedangalaayi pravartthikkunnu. 
isham, vore, saal-herr, saal-dajttu ennee bhaashaabhedangal thekkan gheginte (prathyekichu thekkupadinjaaran ghegu) vadakke attathe vipuleekaranangale prathinidheekarikkunnu, athinaal avaa central ghegil ninnu (ayalrajyangalaaya krooje, maatt, bulkise ennivayil samsaarikkunna) nerittulla swaadheenam kaanikkunnu; athinaal avaye parivartthana bhaashaabhedangalaayi label cheyyaam.
pradhaanamaayum thekkan ghegu samsaarikkunna yoonittukalil ulppedunna thekkan ghegu bhasha mekhalayude thekk bhaagathulla chila vaasasthalangal gheginteyum tosk albaniyanteyum rund savisheshathakalum chithreekarikkunna parivartthana bhaashaabhedangal samsaarikkunnu. pekkinile dars, thekke attathulla kawajeyile theeradesha gramangal, kwekeyileyum hotolishattileyum niravadhi vaasasthalangal enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
central ghegu.
kruje, maadi, diber, luma, mirditta ennivayulppede vadakkan-madhya albaniayude bhooribhaagathum samsaarikkunna gheginte oru upabhashayaanu central ghegu. vadakkan maasidoniyayil ninnulla bhooribhaagam albeniyakkaarum central gheginte upabhaashakal samsaarikkunna central ghegu samsaarikkunnu-mukalile rekkayil samsaarikkunna vyathyastha bhasha ulppede. jorgji jijinari, shewat loshi thudangiya bhaashaashaasthranjarude abhipraayathil, madhya ghegu bhasha vibhaagam valia thekkan ghegu mekhalayude oru upagrooppine prathinidheekarikkunnu.
vadakkan ghegu.
allengil palappozhum prisran ennu vilikkappedunna pazhaya bhasha kooduthalum prisran bhaashayilaan samsaarikkunnath (schoder, shiroka, vermosh, selse, vukel, lepushe, nick, tamare, tusi, shestani-kraja, alsinch, baar, plaav, guzinje, peje, gjakov, leshe, bakkiyulla maleshya)
itaaliyan bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya carlo tagliavini kosovoyudeyum vadakkan macedoniayudeyum ghegu kizhakkan ghegil sthaapikkunnu.
vadakkukizhakkan ghegu.
vadakkukizhakkan albania, kosovo, serbia ennividangalil samsaarikkunna ghegu albanian bhaashayude oru vakabhedamo upabhaashayo aanu chilappol kizhakkan ghegu ennariyappedunna vadakkukizhakkan ghegu.
vadakkukizhakkan ghegu bhasha pradesham ekadesham kizhakkan montenegrin-albanian athirthiyil ninnu aarambikkunnu, athil tropoje, pukke, mirditte, cookes ennivayude albanian jillakal (randaam thalatthilulla administrative kantri sub divisionukal) ulppedunnu; kosovo muzhuvanum, serbiayile bujanovac, presevo munisippaalittikal. nikkaj-merthuri, puka, gashi, tropoja ennivayaanu eee bhasha samsaarikkunna albaniayile gothrangal.
vadakkan macedoniayile tettovoykkum karadakkinum chuttumulla albanian prasangam chilappol vadakkukizhakkan gheginte bhaagamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
vaakyaghadana, roopaghadana ennee mekhalakalil serbian uthbhavamulla kaalkkukal vyakthamaan. vadakkukizhakkan ghegu vadakkupadinjaaran ghegil ninnu (schoder bhashayil samsaarikkunna) alpam vyathyasthamaan, kaaranam uchaaranam kooduthal aazhameriyathum dairkhyameriyathumaanu. vadakkukizhakkan ghegu albanian bhaashayude svayambharana shaakhayaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, vadakkukizhakkan ghegu bhashakal parasparam valareyadhikam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu.
eee bhasha mattu chila nyoonapaksha bhaashaabhedangalilum vibhajikkappettirikkunnu, avide staanderd albanian bhaashayude phonem [y] [i], i ennu ucharikkappedunnu.iii. "ilberry" muthal "ilberry" (randum mazhavillu ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu); "dye" muthal "dii" (randum rund ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu). vadakkukizhakkan ghegil, [c] (kenn, "naaya"), [̃] (jume, "urakkam") thudangiya staanderd albanian paalattal stoppukal yathaakramam paalatto-alviolar africateukalaayi [t̃ch], [d̃j] aayi thirichariyappedunnu.
vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu.
vadakkupadinjaaran albania, thekkan montenegro, padinjaaran kosovo ennividangalil samsaarikkunna ghegu albanian bhaashayude oru upabhashayaanu chilappol padinjaaran ghegu ennariyappedunna vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu. malaysiayile prashastha pradeshathe nivaasikal vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu samsaarikkunnavaraan. eee bhasha samsaarikkunna gothrangal malessore, ducagjin, mattu malayora gothrangal (maleshya) ulppedunnu hotty, gruda, tripeshy, kelmendy, kastrati, shkreli, lohja muthalaayava., (ducagjin): shaala, shoshi, shallaku, dushmani muthalaayava., muthalaayava..(nokkoo)...(albaniayile gothrangal kaanuka)."
vadakkupadinjaaran ghegum vadakkukizhakkan ghegum thammilulla pradhana vyathyasam athath bhaashaabhedangalude swarathilum uchaaranathilumulla cheria vyathyaasamaan. vadakkupadinjaaran ghegil kooduthal aazhathilulla shabdamullah eiii, iii muthalaayava illa. vadakkukizhakkan ghegumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol swarathil alpam kooduthal mriduvum vyakthavumaanennu chilar kanakkakkunnu, ennittum thekkan albanian bhaashaabhedangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol parukkan ghegu undertonilaanu ithu samsaarikkunnath. mattu vyathyasangalil vyathyastha padawali "koonn" (baaba), "kish" (engane?) thudangiya vaakkukalude upayogavum ulppedunnu.) vadakkukizhakkan ghegil upayogikkunnu, vadakkupadinjaaran ghegil palappozhum upayogikkunnilla. pakaram vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu samsarikkunnavar "kejen allengil kenn" (beyy) ennu parayukayum "sii" enna kriyaaviseshanam upayogichu (engane?). udaaharanathinu vadakkukizhakkan ghegil "njaan cheruppamaayirunnappol" ennu parayumbol ningal "kurr jaam koonn iii rii" ennu parayum, athesamayam vadakkupadinjaaran ghegil "kurr kaam kenn iii rii", kurr jaam kenn iii rii "ennu parayum.".
oru paridhivare vyathyaasamundengilum, vadakkupadinjaaran ghegum vadakkukizhakkan ghegum ippozhum valare saamyamullavayaan, koodaathe rund upabhaashakalum samsaarikkunnavarkk parasparam manasilaakkunnathilum samsaarikkunnathilum prasnamilla.
vadakkupadinjaaran ghegu bhaashaabhedangal thammilulla vyathyasam valare cheruthaanu, kooduthal vyathyasamulla vadakkukizhakkan ghegu bhaashaabhedangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi.
phonology.
ghegil swaamsheekaranangal saadhaaranamaanenkilum tosk albanian bhaashayude oru staanderd roopamaaya albanian saahitya bhaashayude bhagamalla.

