
tissue paper

tissue paper allengil tissue ennathu bharam kuranja paper allengil ilam creep pepparaanu. paper mesheenil recycle cheytha paper palppil ninnu tissue nirmmikkam.
tissue paper valare vaividyamaarnnathaanu, eee aavasyangal mikacha reethiyil niravettunnathinaayi vividha tharam tissue nirmmikkunnu, avaa shuchithvamulla tissue paper, fasial tissue, paper towelukal, packing metteeriyal, mattu (chilappol sargaathmaka) upayogangal ennivaykkoppam.
tissue pepparinte upayogam vikasita rajyangalil saadhaaranamaanu, vadakke amerikkayil ekadesham 21 dasalaksham tunnum europil 6 dasalaksham tunnum, nagaravalkkaranam kaaranam ithu vardhichukondirikkanu. thalphalamaayi, vananasheekaranathinaayi vyavasaayam palappozhum sookshmaparishodhanaykku vidheyamaayittundu. ennirunnaalum, kooduthal kambanikal nilavil tissue pepparil kooduthal recycle cheytha naarukal upayogikkunnu.
swathukkal.
agiranam, adisthaana bharam, kanam, bulk (nirddishta vooliyam), thelicham, stretch, roopam, sukham ennivayaanu tissuekkalude pradhana gunangal.
uthppaadanam.
oru valia neeravi choodaakkiya unakkal silindar (yanki dryer) ulla oru paper mesheenil tissue paper nirmmikkunnu. paper palppaan asamskritha vasthu. paper stikku undakkaan yanki silindaril pashakal thalikkunnu. silindar uparithalathil ninnu unangiya paper scrap cheiyunna yaankiyude doctor blade upayogichaanu creeping nadathunnathu. pashayude shakti, doctor bladinte jyamiti, paper mesheeninte yankey avasana vibhaagavum thammilulla vegatha vyathyasam, paper pulp savisheshathakal ennivayaanu crankle (crepping) niyanthrikkunnath.
ettavum kooduthal vellam agiranam cheiyunna prayogangal oru throo eyar drying (taad) prakriyayiloodeyaanu nirmmikkunnath. eee pepparukalil uyarnna alavil enn. bii. keey, sii. tii. emm. pii enniva adangiyirikkunnu. ithu uyarnna eerppamulla tensile shakthiyum nalla jaladhaarana sheshiyumulla oru valia paper nalkunnu. parambaraagatha paper unakkunnathine apekshichu eee prakriya eratti oorjjam upayogikkunnu.
pulp gunanilavaaram, crepping, aditteevukal (bays pepparilum coatingilum) ennivayaanu gunangal niyanthrikkunnath. eerppamulla shakti palappozhum tissuevinte oru pradhana gadakamaanu.
aaplikkeshanukal.
shuchithvamulla tissue paper.
shuchithvamulla tissue paper saadhaaranayaayi fasial tissue (paper handcurfufukal), naapkinukal, baathroom tissue, gaarhika towelukal enningane vyakthiparamaaya upayogathinu vendiyaanu. noottaandukalaayi shuchithva aavasyangalkkaayi paper upayogikkunnundengil innu namukkariyavunna tissue paper 1940 kalude madhyathinu munbu amerikkayil nirmmichirunnilla. padinjaaran europil 1960kalude thudakkathil valia thothilulla vyaavasaayika uthppaadanam aarambhichu.
mukhathe koshangal.
mukhathe tissue (paper handcurfufukal) ennathu mukhathu upayogikkaan anuyojyamaaya mriduvaayathum agiranam cheyyaavunnathumaaya dispossible pepparinte oru vibhaagathe soochippikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi pettikalil vilkkunna mukhakoshangalude tharatthe soochippikkaan eee padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu, ithu nassel mucus puranthallaan sahaayikkunnathin roopakalppana cheythittullathaanenkilum ithu naapkinukalum vaippukalum ulppedeyulla mattu tharatthilulla mukhakoshangale soochippikkaam.
1920-kalil tissue thoovaalakal aadyamaayi avatharippichu. varshangalayi avaa parishkarikkappettundu, prathyekichu mriduthvathinum sakthikkum vendi, pakshe avayude adisthaana roopakalppana sthiramaayi thudarunnu. innu padinjaaran europile oro vyakthiyum prathivarsham 200 tissue thoovaalakal upayogikkunnu, cheria murivukalude chikitsa, mukhavum kaikalum vrithiyaakkal, kannada vrithiyaakkal ennivayulppede vividha 'badal' pravartthanangal undu.
oru pannippani pakarchavyaadhiyekkurichu bhayathinte velichathil anubaadhayude vyaapanam kuraykkunnathil paper tissuevinte praadhaanyam eduthukaanikkappettindu. udaaharanathinu, yukeyil, chumaykkumbozho thummumbozho paper tissue upayogichu vaaya maraykkaan aalukale prothsaahippikkunna "catch ittu, biinn ittu, killu ittu" enna peril sarkkar oru pracharanam nadatthi.
corona vairas mahamaric marupadiyaayi mechappetta shuchithva aashankakalude pashchaathalatthil tissue pepparukal upayogikkunnathinulla sammarddam vardhichu.
paper towelukal.
upabhokthru mekhalayile tissue pepparinte randaamathe valia prayogamaanu paper towelukal. itharathilulla pepparinu saadhaaranayaayi 20 muthal 24 gram/meter vare adisthaana bhaaramund. saadhaaranayaayi atharam paper towelukal rund paalikalaanu. itharathilulla tissue 100% kemikkal palppil ninnu 100% recycle cheytha fiber allengil iva randum samyojippichu nirmmikkam. saadhaaranayaayi, shakti mechappeduthunnathinaayi chila neelamulla fiber kemikkal pulp ulppeduthunnu.
tissue pothiyunnu.
vividha vasthukkal pothiyanum pothiyanum durbalamaaya vasthukkal methayaakkaanum upayogikkunna nertthathum ardhasuthaaryavumaaya tissue pepparaanu rapping tissue.
ishtaanusrithamaayi achadicha rapping tissue botic retail bisinasukalil oru janapriya pravanathayayi maarukayaan. vividha oonn-demand printed rapping tissue pepparukal oonlainil labhyamaan. sthiramaayi achadicha ishtaanusritha tissue rapping paper efsc-saakshyappeduthiya, assid rahita pepparil achadikkunnu; soya adisthaanamaakkiyulla mashi maathram upayogikkuka.
toylet paper.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanam muthal toylet pepparinte churulukal labhyamaan. innu, padinjaaran europil oro varshavum 20 bilyaniladhikam toylet tissue rolukal upayogikkunnu.
table naapkinukal.
tissue paper upayogichu table naapkinukal nirmmikkam. uddeshicha upayogatheyum nilavilulla faashanukaleyum aashrayich vividha gunangal, valuppangal, madakkukal, nirangal, paattenukal ennivayil iva onnu muthal naalu plykal vare nirmmikkunnu. asamskritha vasthukkalude ghadana gunanilavaaratthe aashrayich dimk cheythathum raasa pulp vare vyathyaasappedunnu.
paper chaayangalayi upayogikkunna asso samyukthangalude apachayathinte falamaayi bhakshanathinu oru rapperaayi upayogikkumbol niramulla paper naapkinukal carcinogenic primery aarometik aminukalude ("paa" kall) uravidamaakaam.
shabdaparamaaya villal.
1970 kalude avasaanathilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum bob clearmoundan enna soundu recording enchineeyar thante yamaha ens-10 speakerukalude tweettarinu mukalil tissue paper thookkiyathaayi parayappedunnu.
eee prathibhasam chooderiya charchaavishayavum vividha tharatthilulla tissue pepparinte soonik efakttukalekkurichulla anweshanavum aayi maari. studiyo shabda maasikaykkaayi nadatthiya oru padanatthinte rachayithakkal soochippichathu, studiyokalil speakerukalude grillukal upayogichirunnenkil, avaa mechappeduthiya tissue paper filterinte athe prabhavam treble aouttputtilum undakumaayirunnu ennaanu. mattoru tissue patanam vyathyastha pepparumaayi poruthappedaattha phalangal kandethi, ennaal tissue paper saadhaaranayaayi "comb filtering" ennariyappedunna abhikaamyamallaatha prabhavam prakadippikkunnuvennum avide uyarnna aavruthikal agiranam cheyyappedunnathinuparam tweettarilekku prathifalikkunnuvennum paranju. tissue parisheelanatthe "asaadhaaranamaaya perumaattam" ennu parihasicha rachayithaav, enchineeyarmaar saadhaaranayaayi cheepp filtering athumaayi bandhapetta radhaakkal phalangalum bhayappedunnuvennu paranju, kooduthal niyantrikkaavunnathum kramarahithavumaaya electronic filtering mikachathaanennu soochippikkunnu.
rooad attakuttappanikal.
saadhaarana single-ply toylet pepparinte roopathilulla tissue paper, crack seelantukal samrakshikkunnathinaayi rooad attakuttappanikalkk saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. kadannupokunna gathaagathathil urachunilkkathirikkaan mathiyaya rogashanti labhikkaan seelantukalkku 40 minittiladikam samayamedukkum. toylet paper prayogikkunnathu stikkinas neekkam cheyyukayum taar nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu, ithu rooad udan veendum thurakkaanum rooad repire kroo uthppaadanakshamatha vardhippikkaanum anuvadikkunnu. paper thakarukayum thudarnnulla divasangalil aprathyakshamaakukayum cheiyunnu. 1970 ll staanderd oafees paper pareekshichathinu sesham eee ashayam konduvanna minnesota department oof transportation jeevanakkaranaaya fred muellerlylaanu eee upayogathinte bahumati, athu pravarthichuvenkilum eluppathil vighadichilla.
packing vyavasaayam.
mukalil paranjavaykku purame, packing vyavasaayathil upayogikkunnathinaayi niravadhi prathyeka tissuekalum nirmmikkunnu. vividha enangal pothiyanum pothiyanum, durbalamaaya vasthukkal methayaakkaanum, shoos/baagukalil niraykkaanum iva upayogikkunnu. aakruthi kedukoodaathe nilanirthaano allengil vasthrangal ulppeduthaano muthalaayava. chulivukalillaathathum surakshithavumakkaan packing/madakkikkalayumbol. uthppannathinte roopavum soundaryavum vardhippikkunnathinu nirmmaathaakkalude brand namam allengil logo upayogichu achadikkaan ithu saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi 17 muthal 40 gram vareyulla vyaakarana shreniyil ulla nertthathum ardhasuthaaryavumaaya oru tharam pepparaanu ithu, athu upayogathinte swabhaavathe aashrayich parukkan allengil thilangunnatho kadinamo mriduvaayatho aakam.
vyavasaayam.
vadakke amerikkayil aalukal europinekkaal moonniratti tissue kazhikkunnu.
lokathile tissue ulppaadanathinte kanakkaakkappedunna alavilninnu europe ekadesham uthppaadippikkunnu.
europian tissue vipani prathivarsham ekadesham 10 bilyan euro moolyamullathum ekadesham 3 sathamaanam nirakkil valarukayumaanu. aagola vipaniyude 23 shathamaanatholam europian vipaniyaanu prathinidheekarikkunnath. motham paper, board maarkkat tissue ennivayude 10 sathamaanamaanu. europile oru vishakalanavum vipani gaveshanavum, padinjaaran europile tissue upayogikkunna ettavum valia raajyangalilonnaan jarmmani, athesamayam padinjaaran europile tissue pepparinte aalohari upabhogathil sweeden onnamathaayirunnu. 
vipani patanam.
europil, eee vyavasaayathe prathinidheekarikkunnath oru vyapara samghadanayaaya "europian tissue symposium" (iii. tii. ezz) aanu. europiludaneelamulla tissue paper nirmmaathaakkalil bhooribhaagatheyum motham europian tissue ulppaadanathinte 90 sathamaanatheyum prathinidheekarikkunnu. 1971ll sthaapithamaaya itts 1992 muthal brassels aasthaanamaakkiyaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
yuu. eiii. yill.ezz.tissue vyavasaayam samghadippikkunnathu eiii. eph. aandu. pii. eiii. yilaanu.
nagaravalkkaranam, vardhichuvarunna chelavazhicha varumanam, upabhokthru chelavu thudangiya gadakangal kaaranam tissue paper ulppaadanavum upabhogavum vardhikkumennu pravachikkappedunnu. 2015ll tissue pepparinte aagola vipani aii. dii. 2num (nilavil aagola vipaniyude 40 sathamaanam chaina) aii. dii. 1num (europe) idayil prathivarsham valarukayaanu.
covid-19-nuu idayil bhooribhaagavum veettil thaamasikkunnathinal upabhokthru bhaagath tissue aavasyam vardhikkunnu, athesamayam efhech bisinesses nirasikkunnu.
kambanikal.
sheshi anusarichu ettavum valia tissue uthppaadippikkunna kambanikal-avayil chilath aagola kalikkaar koodiyaanu-2015 ll (avarohana kramatthil):
susthiratha.
niyamaparavum niyamavirudhavumaaya maramvettaliloode aagola vananasheekaranathin utharavaadiyaanennu pothuve paper vyavasaayathin aaropanangalude neenda charithramund. lokathile ettavum kuprasidhamaaya vanapalakaril oralaaya eshya pulp & paper (aapp), prathyekichu sumatran mazhakkaadukalile paristhithi utharavaadithamulla kambaniyaayi marran dablyu. dablyu. eph abhyarthichu; 2012 ll, palacharakk kadayude shelfukalil ninnu aapp fiberil ninnu nirmmichathaayi ariyappedunna oru brand toylet paper neekkam cheiyunnathinulla oru kaambeyn dablyu. dablyu. eph aarambhichu. waled vaachu instittyoottinte kanakkanusarichu, 2005ll lokathil toylet pepparinte aalohari upabhogam 3.8 kilogram aayirunnu. dablyu. dablyu. eph. kanakkaakkunnath "oro divasavum, ekadesham 270,000 marangal azhukkuchaaliloode ozhukukayo lokamembaadum maalinyamaayi maarukayo cheiyunnu", athinte 10 sathamaanam toylet paper maathram kaaranamaanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu.
athesamayam, paper tissue vyavasaayavum backie paper nirmmaana mekhalayum paristhithiyil athinte aaghaatham kuraykkunnathinu pravarthichittundu. veendedutha naarukal ippol paper vyavasaayathinte asamskritha vasthukkalude chila 46.5% prathinidheekarikkunnu. vyavasaayam jaiva indhanangale (praadhamika oorjjathinte 50 sathamaanam) valareyadhikam aasrayikkunnu. mechappetta prakriya saankethikavidya, samyojitha thaapathilum oorjjathilum (chp) nikshepam thudangiya nadapadikal kaaranam athinte prathyeka praadhamika oorjja upabhogam 16 sathamaanavum prathyeka vaidyuthi upabhogam 11 sathamaanavum kuranju. prakriyayumaayi bandhapetta nadapadikalum kuranja kaarban, biomass indhanangalude vardhicha upayogavum kaaranam phoosil indhanangalil ninnulla nirddishta kaarban dye ooksaid udvamanam 25 sathamaanam kuranju. orikkal upayogichaal, mikka vanaa adhishtitha paper uthppannangalum recycle cheytha vasthukkalo jaiva indhanamo aayi oru puthiya jeevitam aarambikkunnu.
neythathallaatha agiranam cheyyappedunna shuchithva uthppannangalude vyavasaayathinte vyapara sthaapanamaaya edana (veettil upayogikkunnathinulla gaarhika vaippukal polulla uthppannangal ulppedunnu) 2005 muthal vyavasaayathinte paaristhithika prakadanathekkurichu prathivarsham report cheythittundu. ellah vaanijya maram ulppaadanathinteyum oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan agiranam cheiyunna shuchithva uthppannangalile maram palppayi avasaanikkunnath. paper, board, garden maalinyangal, bhakshya maalinyangal ennivayil 18 muthal 20 sathamaanam vare varunna eee vyavasaayam motham kharamaalinyathinte 0.5 sathamaanathil thaazheyum munisippal kharamaalinyathinte (emm. ezz. dablyu) 2 sathamaanathil thaazheyumaan sambhavana cheiyunnathu.
puthiya tissue paper uthppannangal nirmmikkunnathin veendedutha naarukalude upayogathil prathyekichum valia thaalpparyamund. ennirunnaalum, puthiya naarukal upayogikkunnathinekkaal ithu yadhaarthathil paristhithiykku nallathaano ennu chodyam cheyyaan thurannirikkunnu. oru jeevithachakra moolyanirnnaya patanam soochippikkunnathu fiber tharavum paristhithi mungananayai kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla ennaanu. eee padanatthil puthiya naarukalum veendedutha naarukalum paaristhithika gunangalum poraaymakalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
tissue paper millinte sthaanam, millinaduthulla naarukalude labhyatha, oorjja oopshanukal, maalinya upayoga saadhyathakal ennivaye aashrayich motham paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal oro kesilum vyathyaasappedunnu. oro tharam naarukalum upayogikkumbol paaristhithika prathyaaghaathangal kuraykkunnathinulla avasarangalund.
veendedutha naarukal upayogikkumbol, ithu prayojanakaramaanu
puthiya naarukal upayogikkumbol, ithu prayojanakaramaanu
eathenkilum tharatthilulla naarukal upayogikkumbol, ithu prayojanakaramaanu
konfedareshan oof europian paper industries (sepi) vyavasaayathinte paaristhithika yogyathayil shradha kendreekarichulla reportukal prasidheekarichu. 2002ll, "europil uthppaadippikkunna palppinteyum pepparudeyum 60 sathamaanathiladhikam varunnath anthaaraashtrathalathil amgeekarikkappetta paristhithi maanejment skeemukalilonnin keezhil saakshyappeduthiya millukalil ninnaan" ennu athu abhiprayappettu. atharam paaristhithika maanadandangal palikkunna paper tissue uthppannangal thirichariyaan upabhokthaakkale sahaayikkunnathin roopakalppana cheytha niravadhi 'ikko-labelukal' undu. ezhupathukalude avasaanathil jarmman blue eanjal prograam polulla deseeya padhathikalkku sesham nordic swan (1989) thudangiya paristhithi nayanirmmaanatthil paristhithi labeling mukhyadhaarayilekku praveshichu. 1992ll europian ikko labeling regulation, europian pushpam ennariyappedunnu, sweekarikkappettu. susthira vikasanathe pinthunaykkukayum paristhithi, saamoohika, saambathika maanadandangal santhulithamaakkukayum cheyyuka ennathaanu prakhyapitha lakshyam.
2019ll enn. aarr. dii. sii. yum staandum.toylet paper, paper towelukal, fasial tissue ennivayude vividha braandukale tharamthirikkunna oru report erthu puratthirakki; recycle cheytha vasthukkalude abhaavathinu pradhana braandukale report vimarshichu.
ikko labelukalude tharangal.
moonnu tharam ikko-labelukalundu, oronnum iso (standerdisationulla anthaaraashtra samghadana) nirvachichirikkunnu.
type i: iso 14024
itharathilulla ikko-label moonnaam kakshikal (nirmmathavalla) maanadandangal nischayikkunna onnaanu. avaa sidhaanthathil jeevithachakrathinte prathyaaghaathangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathum saadhaaranayaayi paas/fail maanadandangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathum. europian prayogamullathu europian poovaanu.
type II: aii. ezz. oo 14021
iva nirmmathaakkaludeyo chillara vyapaarikaludeyo swantham prakhyaapanangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. tissue/pepparumaayi bandhappett "100% recycle cheytha" avakaashavaadangal ivayil ariyappedunnu.
tharam III: iso 14025
eee avakaashavaadangal uthppannathinte jeevithachakrathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla athinte swaadheenathinte alavilulla vishadaamshangal nalkunnu. chilappol iii. pii. dii. ezz (paristhithi uthppanna prakhyapanangal) ennariyappedunna eee labelukal uthppannathinte jeevithachakrathekkurichu swatantra avalokanathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. nirmmaana kambanikal nalkunna vivarangalum swathanthramaayi avalokanam cheyyappedunnu.
paper vyavasaayathile ettavum ariyappedunna udaaharanam paper profilaanu. pramaanatthil verifierukalude logo ulppeduthumbol oru paper profile type III aavasyakathakal niravettunnuvennu ningalkk parayaam.
maanadandangal nischayikkunna oru samghadanayude udaaharanamaanu phoorast steevarship kaunsil.