
nakkuru thadaakam

samudranirappil ninnu valare uyarathil sthithi cheiyunna villal thaazhvara thadaakangalilonnaan nakkuru thadaakam. nakkuruvinte thekk, keniyayile villal thaazhvarayil sthithi cheiyunna ithu nakkuru thadaaka desheeyodyaanam samrakshikkunnu.
thadaakatthile aalgakalude samriddhi theerathu prashasthamaayi varivariyayi nilkkunna valia alavil arayannangale aakarshikkaarundaayirunnu. mattu pakshikalum eee pradeshathu thazhachuvalarunnu, athupole vaarthogukal, baboonukal, mattu valia sasthanikal ennivayum. kizhakkan karutha kaandaamrigangalum thekkan velutha kaandaamrigangalum avatharippichittundu.
1990kalude thudakkathil thadaakatthile jalanirapp ganyamaayi kuranjuvenkilum athinusesham athu valia thothil veendeduthu. 2013ll thadaakatthile jalanirappil bhayappeduthunna vardhanavu undaayathode bhakshyavitharanam thedi raajakudumbaamgangal bogoria thadaakathilekku kudiyeri. 2010num 2020num idayil nakkuru thadaakatthinte uparithala vistheernnam 40 chathurashra kilometeril ninnu 68 chathurashra kilometeraayi uyarnnu. 677 veedukalum nakkuru pattanatthinte chila bhaagangalum chila desheeyodyaana pradeshangalum vellathinadiyilaayi.
masai bhashayil nakuru ennaal "podi allengil podipadalamulla sthalam" ennaanu ardham. nakkuru pattanathinaduthulla nakkuru thadaaka desheeyodyaanam 1961-ll sthaapithamaayi. prashasthamaaya thadaakavum chuttumulla parvathapradeshangalum maathram ulkkollunna cheria reethiyil aarambhichenkilum pinneedu savannakalude valiyoru bhagam ulppeduthunnathinaayi ithu vipuleekarichu.
thanneerthadangalekkurichu ramser kanvenshanu keezhil nakkuru thadaakam samrakshikkappedunnu.
nakkuru thadaaka desheeyodyaanam.
1961ll nakkuru pattanathinaduthulla nakkuru thadaakathinu chuttumayi 188 chathurashra kilometer, 73 mile2 visthruthiyil lake nakkuru desheeyodyaanam roopeekarikkappettu. theerangalil koodundaakkunna aayirakkanakkin, chilappol dasalakshakkanakkinu arayannangalkk ithu prashasthamaan. pink niratthinte thudarchayaayi maarikkondirikkunna pindam kaaranam aazhamillaatha thadaakathinte uparithalam palappozhum thirichariyaan kazhiyilla. thadaakatthile arayannangalude ennam vellathinum bhakshanathinum anusarichu vyathyaasappedunnu, ettavum mikacha sthalam "baboon cliff" aanu. thadaakathinu chuttum 188 kilometer (116 mile) visthruthiyulla eee pradesham jiraafukaleyum karuppum veluppum kaandaamrigangaleyum samrakshikkunnathinulla oru sankethamaayi veli kettiyittundu.
karutha kaandaamrigangalkku oru sanketham nalkunnathinaayi paarkk aduthide bhaagikamaayi vipuleekarichu. eee sramathinu oru veli aavashyamaayi vannu-vanyajeevikalude sanjaaram niyanthrikkunnathinupar vettakkaare akattinirthaan. kaandaamrigangalude aavaasavyavasthayude bhaaviyile vipuleekaranathe prathinidheekarikkunna soyasambu kansarvansiyumaayi thekkukizhakkan athirthiyil 12.1 kilometer neendunilkkunna eee desheeyodyaanam naivasha thadaakathilekkulla avasheshikkunna eaka vanyajeevi idanaazhiyaanu.
ippol (2009) desheeyodyaanathil 25-ladhikam kizhakkan karutha kaandaamrigangalum 70 oolam thekkan velutha kaandaamrigangalum undu. 1977 muthal padinjaaran keniyayil ninnu surakshaykkaayi veendum maattisthaapicha niravadhi roht child jiraafukalum undu. waterbuck valare saadhaaranamaanu, koodaathe rund keniyan upajaathikalum ivide kaanapedunnu. vettakkaaril simhangal, cheettakal, pullippulikal enniva ulppedunnu, randaamathethu sameepakaalath kooduthalaayi kaanapedunnu. idathoornna vanapradeshangalil vasikkunna valia valippamulla perumbaambukalum paarkkilund, avaa palappozhum roadukal kadakkunnathum marangalil thoongikkidakkunnathum kaanam.
arayannangalkk purame, aafrikkan fish eegil, goliat heron, hamercope, pied kingfisher, verox eegil thudangiya niravadhi pakshi enangalum thadaakathilum chuttumulla pradeshangalilum vasikkunnu. 
aavaasavyavasthayum vanyajeevikalum.
nakkuru thadaakam, nakkuru pattanatthinte thekke attathulla oru cheria (5 muthal 45 chathurashra kilometer vare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu) aazhamillaatha kshara thadaakam neyrobiyil ninnu ekadesham 164 kilometer vadakkaayi sthithicheyyunnu. athinaal thalasthaanathu ninnu oru divasathe paryadanatthil allengil masaay maara (masaay maara ennum ariyappedunnu) allengil thadaakam barringo ulppedeyulla oru sarkyoottinte bhaagamaayi kizhakode samburu vare sandarshikkaam. bhoomiyile ettavum valia pakshisankethamaaya niravadhi fusia pink flamingokalude sthaanamaayi eee thadaakam lokaprashasthamaan, avayude ennam palappozhum oru dashalakshathiladhikam-allengil rund dashalakshathil kooduthal polum. chooduvellatthil thazhachuvalarunna samriddhamaaya aalgakale avaa bhakshikkunnu. nakkuruvile arayanna janasamkhya prathivarsham uparithala vistheernnathil hectorinu ekadesham 250,000 kilogram aalgakal upayogikkunnuvennu shaasthranjar kanakkakkunnu.
rund tharam flummingo enangalunda cheria flummingo athinte aazhathilulla chuvanna carmine billum pink thoovalum kondu verthirichariyaan kazhiyum, athil karutha agramullah oru billu undu. kuranja arayannangalaan dokyumentarikalil saadhaaranayaayi thithreekarikkunnathu, kaaranam avayude ennam valare kooduthalaanu. aduthide arayannangalude ennam kurayunnu, orupakshe valareyadhikam vinodasanchaaramo allengil chuttumulla pradeshathe jalasrothassukalilekku vyaavasaayika maalinyangal thallunnathinte falamaayundaakunna malineekaranamo aayirikkam-jalathinte gunanilavaaratthile mattangal thadaakathe arayannangalkk thaalkkaalikamaayi abhayaarthyamaakkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, varanda kaalaavasthayil thadaakam kurayukayum eerppakaalath vellapokkam undaakukayum cheiyunnu.
sameepa varshangalil, varandathum eerppamullathumaaya kaalaavasthayile jalanirapp thammil valia vyathyaasangalund. neertthadabhoomiye theevramaaya vila ulppaadanathilekkum nagaravalkkaranathilekkum parivartthanam cheiyunnathu vardhichathaanu ithinu kaaranamenn samshayikkunnu, ithu vellam agiranam cheyyaanum bhoogarbhajalam recharge cheyyaanumulla manninte sheshi kuraykkukayum angane seasonal vellapokkam vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. malineekaranavum varalchayum arayannangalude bhakshanam, cyanobacteria allengil neela-pacha aalgakale nasippikkukayum avaa aduthulla thadaakangalilekku kudiyeraan kaaranamaakukayum cheiyunnu, aduthide elmenteetta, simbi nyaima, bogoria thadakangal ennivayilekku kudiyerunnu. thadaakangalude vrishtipradeshathe maarikkondirikkunna paaristhithika saahacharyangalkk praadeshika kalavastha vyathiyanangal kaaranamaakumenn anumaanikkappettittund. vanthothilulla arayanna kudiyettavum maranangalum vinodasanjaara vyavasaayathin nasham vithachekkaamennathinaal bandhappettavarkkidayil vardhichuvarunna ashankaye sameepakaala maadyama reportukal soochippikkunnu.
flummingokal avayude thullikalil ninnu choodulla kshaarajalathilekkum plaanktanilekkum srishtikkappedunna aalgakale bhakshikkunnu. ennaal pakshikalude aakarshanam arayannagal mathramalla; pelikkan, cormorants ennee rund valia malsyabhakshana pakshikalum ivideyundu. mangiyathum shaaravumaaya jalam undaayirunnittum, 1960 kalude thudakkathil avatharippichathinu sesham "alcolapia grahi" enna cheria malsyam thazhachuvalarnnu. mattu pakshisankethangalaal sambannamaanu eee thadaakam. thadaakathilum chuttumulla paarkkilum 400-ladhikam enangal vasikkunnu. aayirakkanakkin cheria greabukalum velutha chirakukalulla karutha ternukalum stilttukal, avosettukal, thaaraavukal, europian shaithyakaalath kudiyetta waterukal enningane palappozhum kaanapedunnu.
sooplankttan monogonond rotifer speeshees brachionus ezz. pii."austriya (" "brachionus plicatilis" "kripttik speeshees complexil ulppedunna) thadaakathil kaanapedunnu".
swathukkalum thaamasasthalangalum.
"(aksharamaalaakramathil pattikappedutthiyirikku)"

