
saiman fraser (australian raashtreeyakkaaran)

oru canadian-australian bisinasukaaranum idayanum raashtreeyakkaaranumaayirunu sarr saiman fraser (1832 august 21-1919 juulai 30). 1901 muthal 1913 vare victoriyayile senattaraayirunna addeham munbu victoriyayile colonial paarlamentil amgamaayirunnu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
kaanadayile nova skottiyayile picto kaundiyile oru cheria grameena tounshippaaya bigg brookil (ippol lorn ennariyappedunnu) 1832 august 21 nuu fraser janichu. jaine (nee fraser), vilyam fraser ennivarude ilaya makanaayirunnu addeham. iruvarum thammil kudumba bandhamonnum rekhappeduthiyittilledum addehathinte maathaapithaakkal ore kudumbapperu pankittu. fraasarinte pithaav skotlandile beuli, invernous-shayarilaan janichathu, lovaattinte klaan fraasaril ninnulla vamshajanaanennu avakashappettu. 1801ll oru kochukuttiyenna nilayil addeham nova skottiyayilethi.
fraser parayunnathanusarichu, addehathinte amma nannayi canadian gaelic samsaarikkukayum muthachanmaaril oraal "valare kurachu engleesh" samsaarikkukayum cheythu. 1906-ll addeham austreliyayil scotish gaelic bhashayum aachaarangalum nilanirthunnathinaayi samarppichirikkunna samghadanayaaya gaelic sosaitti oof victoriyayude udghaadana rakshaadhikaariyaayi. samoohathe abhisambodhana cheythukondu, thanikk geylikkinte kurachu vaakyangal maathrame samsarikkaan kazhiyoovenkilum mikka sambhaashanangalum thanikk ippozhum manassilakkaan kazhiyumennu addeham paranju.
1839ll, fraasarinu ezhu vayassullappol, addehathinte pithaav oru zoo milling apakadatthil kollappettu. cheruppatthil thanne famili faamil jolie cheyyaan thudangiya addeham parimithamaaya aupachaarika school vidyaabhyaasam nedi. victorian swarnna thirakkil aakrishtanaaya addeham 21-aamm vayassil oostreliyayilekku kudiyeri, 1853-ll melbonylethy. addeham udan thanne bendigoyile svarnnappaadangalilekku pooyi, avide addeham khanithozhilaalikalkku labhavilppana saadhanangal vittu.
bisinus jeevitam.
1855-ll fraser melbonylake thamasam maarukayum elisabath streettil oru store thurakkukayum avide addeham kuthirakkachavadatthil earppedukayum sidneyil ninnu uthppannangal irakkumathi cheyyukayum cheythu. pinneedu addeham nirmmaanatthilekku vyaapikkukayum sarkkar rooad, paalam, railway kararukalkkaayi tender nalkaan thudangukayum cheythu. addehathinte bisinesses pankaalikalil jenkin collier, vilyam mccullock ennivar ulppedunnu.
addehathinte ettavum sradheyamaaya karaarukalilonn, mure nadiyile moma thekkan nyoo southu veyilsile denilikvinumaayi bandhippikkunna swakaarya udamasthathayilulla railway kambaniyaaya denilikwin aandu moma railway kambanikku baalast vitharanam cheiyunnathaayirunnu. neela lohangal vitharanam cheiyunnathinupakaram, bendigo swarnna khanikalude slag koombaarangalil ninnu fraser quarts vitharanam cheythu. ithu karaarinte savisheshathakal paalichuvenkilum railway udamakal pratheekshichathaayirunnil.
1860kalude madhyathil thomas craig, vilyam phoorast, jorjju simmi ennivarumaayi chernnu fraser schwaiting investment kambani sthaapichu. central kweenslandile daasan nadiyil kambani idaya pattangal nedi, avaa moundu hutton steshanaayi ekeekarichu, athupole thekk padinjaaran kweenslandile bandaleer, turulguna ennivayaayi. fraser pinneedu nyoo southu veyilsile rivarinayilum victoriyayude padinjaaran jillayilum kooduthal swathukkal swanthamaakki, schwatocrassy ennariyappedunna sambannamaaya kambili valarunna varggathinte nethaavaayi.
raashtreeyam.
1883 vare adhikaarathilirunna 1874-ll rodney seettinaayi victorian niyamasabhayilekku fraser thiranjedukkappettu. 1886-ll addeham victorian legislative kaunsililekku thiranjedukkappedukayum, thekkan yaara pravishya prathinidheekarikkunna parambaraagatha schwatezhs samrakshanamaaya 1901 vare amgamaayi thudarukayum cheythu. 1890 muthal 1892 vare portfolio illaatha manthriyaayirunnu addeham. ottavayil nadanna 1894-leeii colonial konfaransile victorian prathinidiyum australian bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkiya bharanaghadanaa kanvenshanile amgavumaayirunnu addeham.
1901-ll australian kolanikalude federationethudarnnu, australian senattile aadyathe aarr victorian amgangalil oralaayi fraser thiranjedukkappettu, 1913-ll viramikkunnathuvare senattaraayi thudarnnu. thiranjedukkappettappol addeham pradhaanamantri edmund baarttante samrakshanavaada party pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu, pakshe baarttante kooduthal liberal pingamiyaaya alfred deakininu anukoolamaayirunnilla, 1909-ll deakinte puthiya komanvelthu liberal partyil cherunnathuvare addeham oru swatantra yaadhaasthithikanaayi irunnu, pakshe athinte yaadhaasthithika vibhaagathil ulppedunnu. 1918 leeii puthuvalsara bahumathikalil addehathinu naitt padavi nalkappedukayum addeham sarr saiman fraser aakukayum cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1862ll fraser maargarat bolgare vivaham kazhichu, avarkk rund penmakkalundaayirunnu. 1880ll vidhavayaya addeham 1885ll queensland empy roobert martin kolinsinte sahodariyaaya anna collinsine punarvivaham cheythu. randaam vivaahathil addehathinu moonnu aanmakkalundaayirunnu, avaril uyarnna thalatthilulla athlattukalaayirunna saiman, nevil ennivarulppedunnu. nevilleyude makan malcom fraser 1975 muthal 1983 vare oostreliyayude pradhaanamanthriyaayirunnu.
1919 juulai 30nuu 86-aamm vayassil melbonil vachu bronchitis baadhichu maricha fraasarine braittan general semitheriyil samskarichu. bhaarya aan, oru makal, rund aanmakkal ennivaraayirunnu addehathinullathu.