
maari-rosali kaadron-jettu

maari-rosali kaadron-jettu, ezz.emm.1840 num 1864 num idayil avivaahitharudeyum kashtappedunna ammamaarudeyum jeevakaarunya paricharanam ettedutha oru canadian vidhava midwife aayirunnu, 1794 januvari 27-1864 epril 5), mathanamamaaya "merii oof dhaa nativity". eee joliyil ninnu avar misiricordile sahodarimaarude sabhayude sthaapakayaayi. avalude vishudheekaranathinte kaaranam ippol vaattikkanil padichukondirikkukayaanu. 2013ll francis marpappa avare "aadaraneeya" maayi prakhyaapichu.
cubeckile laveltriyil janicha kaadron-jettu 1811ll jeane-maari jetteye vivaham kazhichu. avarkk 11 kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril palarum cheruppatthil thanne marichu. 1827-ll avar montriyalilekku thamasam maarukayum 1832-ll avarude bharthaav collara baadhichu marikkukayum cheythu. 1840 muthal ignace borgettumaayi (montriyal roman catholica roopathayude annathe bishop) sahakarichu avar avivahithayaaya ammamaarude jeevakaarunya paripaalanatthil earppettu. eee samayat mountriyalil, avivahithayaaya ammamarum avarumaayi sahavasikkunnavarum ganyamaaya saamoohika kalankam aakarshichu. kaadron-jettu thudakkathil swantham veettil ninnum kuttikalude veedukalil ninnum pravarthichirunnu, pinneedu mattu sthreekalude sahaayathode hospice dii seyant-pelaji ennariyappedunna kettidangalude oru parambarayil ninnu pravarthichu. 1848-ll avar mattu niravadhi sthreekalkkoppam mathaparamaya prathinjakal edukkukayum avivahithayaaya ammamaarudeyum avarude makkaludeyum paricharanatthinaayi samarppichirikkunna sistezhs oof missicord ennariyappedunna oru roman catholica mathasthaapanam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. 1849-ll avar aupachaarika midwifery yogyathakal nedi. 1853-ll missicord sahodarimaar dorchester boulivaardinteyum seyint-andrey streettinteyum moolayil oru konvent nirmmikkukayum jeevithakalam muzhuvan avide thaamasikkukayum cheythu.
1864-ll kaadron-jettu marichu. avarude maranashesham, jeevithathiludaneelam avar aduthu pravarthicha ignace borgett, kaadron-jetteye roman catholica sabha vishudhavalkkaranathinaayi pariganikkanamennu nirddeshichu. oru noottaandinushesham, 1989-ll, eee nirddesham praabalyatthil varikayum avalude vishudhavalkkaranathinulla kaaranam thurakkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1794 januvari 27nuu cubeckile laveltriyil rund penmakkalil moothavalaayi rosali kaadron janichu. avalude pithaav oru karshakanaya aantoyin cadron amma rosali royiyum oru midwife aayirunnu. avarude sahodari sophi kaadron aayirunnu (jananam 1806 march 21). avarude kudumbam roman catholicaraayirunnu, jananathinu thottupinnaale avar abeh luis lamote snaapanamettu. 1822 vare avar laveltriyile ryoo notter-daamile oru kudumba veettilaanu thaamasichirunnathu.
kizhakkan montriyalile pooyint-ooks-bhookambathil sthithicheyyunna oru konventil kayarumbol kaadron hraswa vidyaabhyaasam nadathiyenkilum eathaanum aazhchakalkk sesham eakaanthatha kaaranam veettilekku madangi. pinneedulla jeevitam vare avar vaayikkaan padichirunnilla, orikkalum ezhuthaan padichathaayi thonnunnilla. konventil ninnu madangiyethiya sesham avar veettil thanne veettujolikkal, thayyal, karakaushalavidya ennivayil vidyaabhyaasam nedi. 1806ll kaadron aadyathe communiane sweekarichu.
16 allengil 17-aamm vayassil, kaadron ammaavante sahodaranaaya samudrayaathrakkaaranaaya jeane-maari jetteye (1778-1832) kandumutty, pooll jette, avalude pithaav oru kammaranayirunnu, orupakshe oru kudumba othucheralil aayirikkam; avar 1811 october 7 nuu laveltry palliyil vachu vivaham kazhichu. rosali kaadron thante bharthaavinte peru sweekarikkukayum rosali kaadron-jettu ennariyappedukayum cheythu. jeane-maari avalodoppam kaadron-jetteyude maathaapithaakkalude veettilekku thamasam maarukayum oru karshakanenna nilayil oru puthiya currier ettedukkukayum cheythu. 1811-ll, maathaapithaakkalkk maranam vare avide thamasikkaan anuvaadam nalkanamennum kaadron-jetteyum jeane-maariyum kaadron-jetteyude sahodari sofiyude paricharanam praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar ettedukkanamennum vyavastha cheythukondu kaadron-jetteyude maathaapithaakkal kaadron-jetteykkum jeane-maariykkum chuttumulla bhoomikkum outblidingukalkkum oppam aaa veedum nalki.
1812num 1832num idayil kaadron-jetteykkum jeane-maariykkum 11 kuttikalundaayirunnu, avaril anchu perr cheruppatthil thanne marichu (naalu perr jeane-maariyude maranathinu munbum oraal pinneedu 1836lum). jeane-maari juuniyar (jananam 1812), maari-rooss (jananam 1813), piyari (jananam 1815), francois (jananam 1817), leocady (jananam 1819), joseph-leonard (jananam 1819), anjjaathamaaya oru maranamadanja jananam (1823), maari edvige (jananam 1825-maranam 1827), aantoyin (jananam 1827-maranam 1827), headwige (jananam 1830-maranam 1831), maari headwige (jananam 1832-maranam 1836) ennivaraayirunnu makkal.
1822-ll, avarude kuttikalude anantharaavakaashathinaayi kooduthal bhoomi thedi, jettu kudumbam avarude phaam moonnu varshathekku muzhuvan panavum labhikkatha oru adavu krameekaranatthinu keezhil vittu. panam labhikkunnathinaayi kaathirikkumbol, jettukal vaadakaykku edutha sthalatho bandhukkalkkoppam thaamasichatho aaya vercharukalilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. kaadron-jette, jeane-maari, avarude kuttikal ennivarkkoppam rosaliyude maathaapithaakkalum rosaliyude sahodari sofiyum eee neekkathil pankuchernnu. 1823-ll avar veendum vishudha hayasindheyilekku thamasam maarukayum 1824-ll avar avide oru chaals jaarattil ninnu bhoomi vaangukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, 1826-nte avasaanathilo 1827-nte thudakkathilo jettu kudumbatthinte bhooribhaagam swathukkalum veendum kaivashappeduthunnathilke nayichukondu vilppanakkaaran prasakthamaaya bhoomi illennu avar pinneedu kandethi. eee thirichadiyethudarnnu kudumbam montriyalilekku thamasam maarukayum sent-laurent baroyil thaamasikkukayum sent-jackwus cathedralinte sabhayil cherukayum cheythu.
vidhava.
1832 juun 14 nuu kaadron-jetteyude bharthaav jeane-maari collara baadhichu marichu, aaa varshathe collara pakarchavyaadhiyude erakalil oralaaya kaadron-jette vidhavayayi. jeevithakalam muzhuvan dukhathilaayirikkumenno karutha vasthram dharikkumenno prathijnjayeduthukondu kaadron-jettu bharthaavinte maranathodu prathikarichu. akkaalat, kaadron-jetteyude mootha rund aanmakkalaaya jeane-maari, piyari (yathaakramam 20,17 vayass) ennivar shhoo nirmmaathaakkalaayi jolie cheythirunnu, mootha makal rooss (19) vivaahanischayam cheythu (1833 joolaiyil vivahithayaayi), kaadron-jetteyude avasheshikkunna mattu naalu kuttikalkk kaadron-jetteyude paricharanam aavashyamaayirunnu, kaadron-jetteyude prayamaaya amayum. 1838ll kaadron-jetteyude ammayude maranavum bakkiyulla kuttikalude pakwathayo maranamo aayathinethudarnnu jeevakaarunya pravarthanangalkkaayi chelavazhikkaan avarkk swaathanthryam labhichu.
seyint-pelaji hospi.
kaadron-jetteyude bhaavi kariyaril swaadheenam cheluthiya oru sambhavathe niravadhi srothassukal vivarikkunnu. 1830 num 1832 num idayil, montriyalil thaamasikkumbol, akramasakthamaaya uddeshyathode rund naavikaril ninnu abhayam thedunna oru veshya ardharaathriyil kaadron-jetteye avalude veettil sandarshichu. kaadron-jettu aaa sthriye raathriyil avalude nilavarayil olippikkukayum avalkk bhakshanam nalkukayum avalude jeevitareeti maattaan upadeshikkukayum cheythu. thudarnnu kaadron-jetteykku aaa sthree amerikkayil kudiyeriyathaayum vivaham ulppedeyulla avalude jeevithathil nalla mattangal varuthiyathayum ariyikkunna oru kathu labhichu.
enthaayaalum, montriyalile avarude kaalath, kaadron-jettu montriyal roopathayude bishappaya ignace borgettine parichayappedutthi. sent jackwus cathedralil pankedutthathiloode avar borgettine kandumutty, avide addeham avalude athmeeya director. paapikalude mathaparivarthanathinaayi praarthikkunnathinaayi borgett roopeekaricha oru grouppaaya "aarkkikonfreri duu tress seyint ettu immakule coyer dii maari" yill kaadron-jettu chernnu. 1840 muthal, kuttasammatham nadatthaanum sahaayathinaayi thanne sameepicha avivahita ammamaarkk prathisandhi sahacharyam kandethaan borgett kaadron-jetteye vilikkaan thudangi. vivaahitharallaatha ammamar akkaalat kaaryamaaya saamoohika kalankam vahikkukayum palappozhum shathruthayude lakshyamaakukayum cheythirunnathinaal eee thamasam rahasyamayirikkanam, athu "dayayullathum praarthikkunnathumaaya oru sthreeyodoppamaayirunnu". 1840num 1845num idayil 25 oolam sthreekale avarude garbhakaalathum prasavathilum rogamukthi samayathum kaadron-jettu eee jolie ettedukkukayum sahayichu. avar palappozhum sthreekale thante (ippol swathanthraraaya) kuttikalodoppam nirthukayum chilappol sthreekalkku swantham veettil thamasam vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheythirunnu. oro kuttiyudeyum jananathinushesham, kaadron-jettu navajaathashishuvine montriyalinte notre daim palliyil snaanathin kondupookukayum kuttiyude gooad madaraayi nilakollukayum cheyyum.
1845-ll, montriyalinte valarunna janasamkhya konduvanna vardhichuvarunna aavasyathinu marupadiyaayi, prathisandhi saahacharyangalil thaamasavum vaidyasahaayavum aavasyamulla avivahita ammamaare sahayikkunnathinaayi borgett oru samghaditha padhathi aarambhichu. gray kanyaasthreekal 1754 muthal eee pradeshathu jolie cheiyukayaanenkilum, avarude sramangal niyamavirudhamaaya navajaathashishukkalude paricharanatthil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirunnu, koodaathe avivahithayaaya ammamaare sahayikkaan oru sevanavum nilavilundaayirunnilla. koodaathe, chaara kanyaasthreekalude pravartthanangal avivahita ammamaarkkidayile garbhachhidrathinteyum shishumaranangaludeyum nirakkine abhisambodhana cheythilla, ithu roman catholica sabhayude eee pravartthanangalude nirodhanam kaaranam aashankayundaakki. athinaal, eee padhathikkaayi nilavilulla oru mathasamoohavumaayi pankaalikalaakunnathinuparam, "paarambaryangalo munkaala thadassappeduthunna bandhangalo illaatha" oru puthiyath srishtikkumennu borgett pratheekshikkukayum rosali kaadron-jettiyodu oru pradhana punk vahikkaan aavasyappedukayum cheythu. kaadron-jettu sammathikkukayum 1845 meyy 1 nuu avar hospice seyint-pelaji (mettenitt dii seyint-pelaji ennum ariyappedunnu) sthaapikkukayum, montriyalile seyint-saiman streettile oru veedinte melkkoorayil ninnu pravartthikkukayum cheythu, ithu avarude makan piyar ooreli vinett enna vidavayil ninnu paattatthinu eduthirunnu. anchaam noottaandil sainikar balaalsangam cheyyappedunnathinuparam svayam rakthasaakshithvam varikkaan theerumaanicha, hospic aarambhichathin thottupinnaale bishop borgett anugrahikkukayum samarppikkukayum cheytha, parishkaricha veshyayaya sent pelajiyal ninnaan hospic enna peru uruthirinjathu.
thudakkathil, hospissile saahacharyangal adisthaanaparamaayirunnu, athil oru mesha, chila kaserakal, oru stau, ammamaarkk kurachu kidakkakal ("pashchaathaapakkaar" ennu vilikkunnu) enniva maathram ulppedunnu, kaadron-jettu svayam tharayil urangunnu. insulated cheyyaathe veedinte purambhaagathulla oru govani vazhi maathrame melkkoorayil ethaan kazhiyoo. ekkaaranathaal, kaadron-jetteyude puthiya thozhil avalude (ippol pakwathayulla) kuttikalkk janapreeti nediyirunnilla, avar hospicile kadutha daaridryathinte avasthaye ethirkkukayum avalude puthiya aahvaanathil ninnu avale pinthirippikkaan sramikkukayum cheythu, oru avasarathil avalude saadhanangal hospic purathu maattaan thudangi. ithokkeyaanengilum, kaadron-jettu sthirothsaaham prakadippikkukayum oru samayam ezho etto sthreekalkku thamasam nalkunnathinaayi hospixinte pravartthanangal vipuleekarikkukayum 1845 juulai muthal oru adhika paricharanakkaarane ettedukkukayum cheythu. eee paricharanam nalkunnayal sophi reymond nee desmerts aayirunnu, svayam oru vidhava, avar ammamaare sahaayikkunnathinu purame, hospisinu vendi dhanasamaaharana pravartthanangal nadatthi. reymandinteyum borgettinteyum samyuktha shramangaliloode, hospic dhanikanaya jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya aantoyin-oliviyar berthalettinte shradha aakarshikkukayum, avar panavum bhakshanavum virakum nalkukayum pinneedu dorchester boulivaardile missicordia sahodarimaarkkulla soukaryangal nirmmikkunnathin sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
1846 meyy 4 nuu jeane-baptist borgoltinte udamasthathayilulla fouberg cubeckile wolf streettile oru vilaasathilekku hospic maari. puthiya parisarathu rund nilakalum oru melkkoora undaayirunnu, hospic veedinte oru vashathum udama maruvashathum aayirunnu. vipuleekaricha sthalam kurishile steshanukal ulkkollunna oru cheria chappalinu idam nalki, avide aazhchayil randuthavana kurbbana nadannu. oru dharmasaalayile oru dharmasaalayaaya srimati montrait ulppede moonnu adhika jeevanakkaare cherkkanum ithu anuvadichu. hospisinte randaam varshathe shasthrakriyayil 33 garbhinikalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkukayum 25 shishukkalude jananam kaanukayum cheythu.
1846 juulai 26 nuu bishop borgett ekapaksheeyamaayi vishudha-pelaji samoohathinte puthiyath thurakkukayum hospicile othukoodiya vanita jeevanakkaare aaa paripaadiyil puthiyavarayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. ithu hospice dii seyint-pelaji oru mathasamoohamaayi phalapradamaayi sthaapichu, athil borgett sophi reymandine meludhyogasthanaayi prakhyaapichu. oduvil mathaparamaya prathinjakal edukkuka enna lakshyathode sthreekalkku samoohathil cheraanum ithu anuvadichu. borgett svayam navaagathante aathmeeyavum canonical director niyamikkappedukayum, oru purohithanaaya abeh aantoyin reyiye hospisinte director niyamikkukayum cheythu. aaa varsham thanne pinneedu codejutor bishop jeane-chaals princinte (pinneedu sent-hayasinthile bishop) nirddeshaprakaaram hospic aduthulla onnaam nila etteduthu woolf street parisaram vipuleekarichu.
1846 septambar 17 nuu josephite maloo-galipio samoohathil chernnu, antharicha bharthaav avarkk avasheshippicha oru valia dhanasahayam konduvannu, ithu samoohathe ganyamaayi sambannamaakki. eee adhika fund undaayirunnittum, hospissile sthreekalkku aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi hospisinu purathu vichitramaaya jolikal cheyyaan nirbandhitharaayi. eee samayat kaadron-jettu oru shhoo nirmmathaavaayi idaykkide jolie etteduthu. 1846 november 6 nuu samudaayathinullil thiranjeduppu nadannu, kaadron-jetteye oru varshathekku puthiya meludyogasthayaayi niyamichu, maloo-galipiyo avarude sahayiyaayi niyamichu. 1846 desember 1 muthal bishop raajakumaarante nirddeshaprakaaram samudaayathile sthreekal mathaparamaya seelam dharikkan thudangi.
1847-nte thudakkathil, wolf street parisaratthinte udamayaaya jeane-baptist borgolt, thante prashasthiyekkurichulla aashanka choondikkaatti kaadron-jettineyum hospisineyum purathaakkunnathaayi ariyichu. samagramaya anweshanangalkku sesham, seyint-catherine, seyint-andrey theruvukalude moolayil oru puthiya parisaram sthaapichu, ithu oru montriyal bisinasukaranaaya joonn dogani prathivarsham 60 dollar vaadakaykku nalki. 1847 epril 26nuu hospic puthiya sthalathekku maari.
1847-nte avasaanathil oru typhus pakarchavyaadhi montriyal vyaapikkukayum kaadron-jetteyum hospiceile staafukaleyum ulppedeyulla montriyalinte matha samoohangale athine neridaan sahayikkaan bishop borgett shanikkukayum cheythu. hospixinte chappline directorumaaya aantoyin reyiyum athinte midwife maadam montreydum montriyalile ombathu purohithanmaarum 13 mathasahodarikalum rogam baadhichu kollappettavaril ulppedunnu. hospixile pashchaathaapakkaaril oralum rogam baadhichu marichu. pinneedu bishop borgett raike pakaramaayi father venaant pailane hospisinte director niyamichu.
missicordinte sahodarimaar.
1848 januvari 16nuu 53-aamm vayassil, kaadron-jette, hospisil avarodoppam jolie cheythirunna mattu ezhu sthreekalkkoppam mathaparamaya prathinjakal cheythu. profession chadangil nireekshakaraayi pankedutthavaril bishop ignace borgett, emily gamalin ennivar ulppedunnu, avarude neethrthwathil anchu varsham munbu sistezhs oof providence sthaapikkappettu. kristhuvinte jananathil kanyaka meriyude pankine paraamarsikkunna mathaparamaya peru soar dii laa naattivitte (sisttar nativity) enna peril kaadron-jette thante prathijnjakalodoppam sweekarichu. hospissile ettu sthreekal chernnu instittyoott oof dhaa misiricordia sistezhs roopeekarichu.
instittyoottine amgeekarikkanamennu borgett montriyal sabhayodu apekshikkukayum aaa amgeekaaram nalkukayum cheythu. vivaahathin purathulla prasavaavasthayil penkuttikalodum sthreekalodum avarude kuttikalodum oppam prasavavedana anubavikkunna kudumbangalile ammamarodum koode rakshaakarthavaaya yeshuvinte kaarunyathode jeevikkuka" enna sabhaayogathinte utharavu instittyoottinu labhichu. kaanadayil itharamoru dauthyam labhicha aadyathe mathasamoohamaanu instittyoott. avarude advaanathil veenupoya penkuttikaleyum sthreekaleyum sahayikkuka" enna naalaamathe prathijnjayodoppam daaridryam, pavithratha, anusaranm ennivayude parambaraagatha prathijnjakalaayirunnu mysicordia sahodarimaarude prathinjakal, athinte anantharafalamaayi "" dhaathreemaarude oru samgham roopeekarikkuka ".
1848 januvari 17nuu puthiya samudaayathinte neethrthwam nirnnayikkunnathinaayi thiranjeduppu nadakkukayum aadya thiranjeduppil josephite maloo-galipiyo (ippol sahodari seynt-jeane-dii-chaanthal) maathru medaaviyaayi niyamikkukayum kaadron-jetteye kaunsilaraayi niyamikkukayum cheythu. eee sthaanam kyaadron-jetteye veettilekkulla sandarshanangalum jayilukalilekkulla sandarshanangalum ulppede rogikaleyum pinnakkakkaareyum paripalikkaan swathanthranaakki. gregoyarinte 2007 leeii pusthakam "rosali kaadron-jettu" ulppedeyulla srothassukal. dhairyathinteyum anukambayudeyum katha ", kaadron-jetteykku unnathayaya amma enna sthaanam vaagdaanam cheythirikkaamennu soochippikkunnu, pakshe athu nirasichu.
1848 januvari 17 muthal, kaadron-jettu ulppede missicord sistezhsinte ettu sthaapakar, oru yuva obstatreeshyanaaya doow. yujeen-herkule trudeleyude keezhil midwiferyil praayogika pariseelanam aarambhichu. sahodarimaare avarude naalaamathe prathinjayude baadyathakal niravettaan mikacha reethiyil orukkuka ennathaayirunnu parisheelanatthinte lakshyam. 18 maasam neenduninna pariseelanam lover kaanadayile rund amgangalude koleju oof physicians aandu sarjanmaarkk munbaake oru parishodhanayode avasaanichu, athinte falamaayi 1849 juulai 12 nuu sthreekalkku dhaathreevidyayude aupachaarika certificattukal labhichu. eee kaalayalavilo thottaduttha varshangalilo kaadron-jettu vaayikkanum ezhuthaanum padichirikkaanaanu saadhyatha.
1849-ll maloo-galipio veendum mother superioraayi thiranjedukkappedukayum kaadron-jetteykku asisttant sthaanam nalkukayum cheythu. eee samayathaan rund sthreekalum thammilulla bandham vashalaayath. thiranjeduppu phalam undaayirunnittum maloo-galipio kaadron-jetteykku aupachaarika padavikal nalkiyilla, koodaathe kaadron-jetteye anaadaravode "nativity" (avalude mathanaamathinte oru hraswa roopam) ennum oru avasaramenkilum "vidditham" ennum paraamarshikkunnathaayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. eee kaalayalavil niravadhi avasarangalil maloo-galipio kaadron-jetteye thante aupachaarika utharavaadithangal nirvahikkunnathil kaadron-jette edutha theerumaanangalkku shaasikkukayum kaadron-jetteye koottaaymayil ninnu thadayunnathu ulppedeyulla shikshakal earppeduthukayum cheythu. 1858 avasaanathode vare eee samooham nadatthiya avasana thiranjeduppaayirunnu 1849leeii thiranjeduppu.
montriyal samoohathinu missicord sahodarimaare athra ishtamaayirunnilla. hospice dii seyint-pelajiyudeyum instittyoottinteyum aadya varshangaliludaneelam, veshyakalodum avivahitharaaya ammamarodum ulla pothu sathruthayil ninnu avivahita ammamaare samrakshikkunnathinaayi jettum sahodarimaarum jolie cheythirunna sthalangal rahasyamaayi sookshichu. chila avasarangalil sahodarimaar navajaathashishukkale snaanathinaayi palliyilekku konduvannappol avarkk nere maalinyam erinju. sahodarimaar palliyil praveshikkumbol praarthanayil earppettirikkunnavar pookunnathaayi reportund.
pothujanaabhipraayathil ninnu mathramalla, medical professionilum sahodarimaar vivaadangal nerittu. thudakkathil montriyal doctormaarude prathikaranam anukoolamaayirunnu, 1850-ll koleju oof physicians vidyaarthikale parisheelanathinaayi hospice dii seyint-pelajiyilekku ayaykkaan anumathi thedi bishop borgettinodu apekshichu, ithu sahodarimaarude athirppukalethudarnnu borgett anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, sahodarimaarum vidyaarthikalum thammil samgharsham udaleduthu; vidyaarthikal hajarakunnathu sahodarimaar aagrahichilla (vivaahitharallaatha pala ammamarum pankitta oru sthaanam), athesamayam vidyaarthikal palappozhum rogikalodu avahelanamo parushamo nirasikkalo cheiyumaayirunnu. mirsicord sahodarimaarude kazhivum avarude laabhechayillaatha adikaaravum chernnu, eee samgharsham sahodarimaarum montriyal doctormaarum thammilulla shathruthayaayi parinamichu, avar midwifeukale oru professional bheeshaniyaayi kandu.
1851 meyy 13 nuu dorchester boulivaardinteyum (montriyalil) seyint-andrey streettinteyum moolayil missicord sahodarimaarude upayogathinaayi aantoyin-oliviyar berthlet bhoomi vaangi, 1851 desemberil, bhoomiyil neratthe undaayirunna rund gadanakalude naveekaranathetthudarnnu, sahodarimaar puthiya vilaasathilekku maari. 1853ll instittyoottinaayi oru maathrubhavanathinte (allengil konventinte) punny aarambhichu. kadam vangiya panathaal dhanasahayam nalki chaaraniratthilulla kallukondu nirmmicha oru bahunila kettidamayirikkaanaanu madarhouse padhathiyittirunnathu. 1852ll madarhousinaayulla padhathikal thayyarakkiyirunnuvenkum 1852 juulai 8nuu 11,000 veedukal nashippicha montriyal theepidutthavum sent-jackwus cathedral nagaratthiludaneelamulla nirmmaana padhathikal vaikippichathinte phalamaayirunnu.
1853-ll borgett sahodarimaare kandumuttukayum avarude naalaamathe prathinjja (prasavathil sahayikkuka) upekshikkanamo ennu chodikkukayum cheythu, vaidyanmaarum saadhaarana midwifeumar midwifery cheiyunna medical joliyude anantharafalamaayi. montriyal medical kammyoonittiyil ninnulla sammarddavum vimarsanavum, sahodarimaarude amgathvam vipuleekarikkaanulla aagrahavum, saadhyathayulla udyogaarthikal midwifery padikkunnathum pariseelikkunnathum moolam thadassappedumennu addeham bhayappettathinal, borgettinte aashankakal udaleduthu. sahodarimaarudeyum avarude rogikaludeyum kaaryatthil doctormar pulartthunna pothu avahelanavum, sahodarimaarude praadhamika malsaramaayirunna vidyaarthi doctormaarude kazhivillaaymayum, doctormarekkaal sahodarimaare kaikaaryam cheyyaan avarude rogikal prakadippicha munganana choondikkaatti prathinjja nilanirthanamennu kaadron-jettu uracha nilapad sweekarichu. kaadron-jetteyude ethirppinethudarnnu borgett pinmaarukayum kurachu varshangalayi vishayam veendum unnayikkappedaathirikkum cheythu.
1856-ll montriyal nagaram konventinu kuruke theruvinu kuruke sthithi cheiyunna oru kettidam missicordia sahodarimaarude upayogathinaayi sambhavana cheythu. korppareshan house" ennu vilikkappedunna ithu instittyoott paripaalikkunna eakaakikalaaya ammamaarude thaamasthalamaayi upayogichu, avide thaamasikkumbol ammamar ammamaaril ninnu vaadaka eedaakki. 1858 avasaanathode sahodarimaar puthiya thiranjeduppu nadatthi, maloo-galipiyo mother superioraayi veendum niyamichu, kaadron-jetteykku kaunsilar sthaanam nalki. eee thiranjeduppinte eee samayat bishop borgett kuttikale snaapanathinaayi nort daim cathedralil kondupokunnathinupakaram hospicil snaapanamelppikkaan sahodarimaarkk anumathi nalki, 1858 aayappozhekkum sahodarimaar prathivarsham 137 jananagalkk melnottam vahichirunnu, oororutharkkum snaapanathinaayi cathedralilekku oru yaatra aavasyamaanu.
1858 aayappozhekkum, maloo-galipio missicordia sahodarimaarude sthaapakayaayi parakke amgeekarikkappettu, bhaagikamaayi amma enna nilayilulla avarude punk kaaranam, bhaagikamaayi avar athiyappol samoohathilekku konduvanna endovement kaaranam. 1853ll montriyal nagaram thayyarakkiya oru suvaneer aalbam ulppede akkaalathe prasidheekaricha kruthikalil eee dhaarana prathiphalichu. ennirunnaalum, 1858 avasaanathode borgett instittyoott sandarshichappol, thanteyum sabhayudeyum kannil, kaadron-jetteykku sabhayude sthaapakayaayi bahumati labhikkanamenn sthireekarikkunna oru prasangam addeham samghadippichu. addeham kaadron-jetteykku amma enna padaviyum nalki (avarude mathaparamaya peru janmathinte maathaav allengil mere dii laa naattivitte aayi maari) koodaathe samoohathil unnathanilavaaramulla nilavile maathaavin sesham maathramaan avar adhikaarathil randaamathethennu sthireekarichu.
1853nuu munbu muthal kurachu varshangalayi instittyoott "mudleans" allengil "magdalans" ennu vilikkappedunnava sweekarichu, 1859ll magdalanmar missicordia sahodarimaarude oru dvitheeya kramam undaakki eee sambradaayam aupachaarikamaayi amgeekarikkappettu. magdalanmaare sweekarikkunna reethi europil ninnu uthbhavicha oru paarambaryatthe pinthudarnnu, avide mathaparamaya utharavukal "anuthaapikale" allengil "pashchaathaapikale" sweekarikkukayum avare roman catholica paarambaryatthinte prashastha parishkaricha papiyaaya merii magdaleninte samrakshanathin keezhil sthaapikkukayum avaril ninnu avar peru sweekarikkukayum cheythu. missicordia sahodarimaarude kaaryatthil, prasavichathinusheshavum sahodarimaarude paricharanam upekshikkaan aagrahikkaatha avivahita ammamaaril ninnaan magdalanmaare niyamichathu. mathaparamaya prathinjakal edukkaanum dhyaanathodulla samarppanathinte prathyeka niyamangal anusarichukondu missicordia sistezhs communitikkullil jeevikkanum avare anuvadichu. paripadi nadanna samayat, instittyoottinte sahaayathode oru sathamaanam muthal 1.5 sathamaanam vare ammamar magdalanmaaraayi thudarnnu.
pinneedulla jeevithavum maranavum.
1859 aayappozhekkum rosali kaadron-jetteyude aarogyam ganyamaayi vashalaayikkondirunnu. aval anubhavicha prathyeka avasthakalekkurichulla vivarangal parasparavirudhamaanu. kaadron-jette 36 vayassullappol rogabaadhithayaayirunnuvennum orikkalum poornnamaayum sukham praapichillennum kaadron-jetteyude kudumbatthil ninnulla saakshyam soochippikkunnu. mattu srothassukal soochippikkunnathu akkaalat dropsy ennariyappettirunna saamaanyavalkkaricha edimayaanu, mattullavar avale chronic nephraitis ennu nirnnayikkunnu, akkaalat braits disease ennariyappettirunnu, athu thudarnnulla varshangalil vashalayi. avarude samakaalikar kaadron-jetteyil nireekshicha lakshanangalil shwasikkaan budhimuttu, eathaandu nirantharamaaya chuma, nilkkumbozhum vishramikkumbozhum shwaasathadassam, thuranna vranangal kaanikkunna veekkam kaalukal enniva ulppedunnu.
enthaayaalum, aarogyam kshayichathinethudarnnu 1859 muthal kaadron-jettu oru midwife enna nilayil jolie nirthukayum 1862 muthal rogikale paripalikkunnathinaayi veedu sandarshikkunnathu nirthukayum cheythu. konventinu ithuvare oru ashupatri illaathathinaal, 1861 vare, bishop borgettinte abhyarthana maanich maalo-galipio kaadron-jetteykkaayi oru swakaarya murii thayyarakkunnathuvare avar eee samayat konventinte dormittariyil chelavazhichu. 1863-ll, appozhekkum kidakkayil kidanna kaadron-jetteye konventinte puthuthayi nirmmicha chaappalinaduthulla oru muriyilekku maatti.
avarude aarogyam moshamaayathinekkurichu upadeshicha bishop ignace borgett 1864 epril 4 nuu kaadron-jette sandarshikkukayum avarkk anthyakarmangal nadathukayum cheythu. athinusesham taamasiyaathe, epril 5-nuu pularche rosali kaadron-jettu marichu. avalude maranathinu sahodari maari-dess-seyints-anjus saakshyam vahichu, avar eee avasarathekkurichu ingane paranju "avalude anugraheethamaaya maranathinu njaan saakshyam vahichu. njaan njangalude nalla sahodari seyant-biatrixinoppam jaagrathayode irikkukayaayirunnu. ekadesham 2 eiii.emm. aval kurishile adayaalam undaakki, kanyakayaaya meriyude litaanikal paarayanam cheyyaan njangalodu aavasyappettu; thudarnnu urakkathin thayyaaredukkunnathupole aval svayam krameekarichu, thudarnnu uyarnna shabdathil aval paranju hayy ente yeshuve! appol aval durbalayaakunnath njaan shradhichu; njangal velicham avalodu aduppichu, aval ithinakam mechappetta jeevithathilekku kadannupoyi ennu njangal manassilakki."
vishadeekarikkappedaatha niravadhi sambhavangal kaadron-jetteyude maranavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. helen gregoyarinte 2007 leeii pusthakam "rosali kaadron-jettu" anusarichu. kaadron-jetteyude maranasamayathu oru vilakku kaivashamulla" anjjaathayum praayamaayathumaaya oru sahodari "magdalansinte dormittaril sthreekal nireekshichirunnu. prayamaaya sahodari" rogiyaaya magdalanukaliloraale abhisambodhana cheyyukayum "aval valare dhairyavathiyaanenkil aathmavishwaasathode praarthikkukayaanenkil aval sukham prapikkum" ennu parayukayum cheythathayi rekhappeduthiyittundu. anjjaathayaaya sahodari pinneedu dormittari vittu. kaadron-jetteyude marana raathriyil mattu sahodarimaar duroohamaayi unarnnuvennum kaadron-jetteyude maranathethudarnnu kaadron-jetteyude kaalukalile murivukal vishadeekarikkaanaavaathavim sukhappettathaayi nireekshikkappettum gregoire avakaashappedunnu.
1864 epril 8 nuu bishop borgettum montriyal palliyile niravadhi vishishtaathidhikalum pankedutthukondu missicordia sahodarimaarude chappalil kaadron-jetteyude shavasamskaram nadannu. avarude maranasamayathu, instittyoott oof missicordia sistezhsil 33 perr mathavishwaasikalaanennum 11 perr puthumukhangalaanennum, 25 magdalanmaarum mattu sthreekalum ulppettirunnu.
vishudhavalkkaranathinu kaaranam.
1879-ll, ignace borgett sahodari sent-tereza dii jesasinodu (annathe missicordia sahodarimaarude amma superior) kaadron-jetteyude samakaalikaril ninnu saakshyapatrangal shekharikkanamennu nirddeshichu. 1881-ll, missicordia samoohathinu ayacha kathil addeham paranju, "ningalude janmadaathaavinte amma vishudhayaayi amgeekarikkappedanam; avaril ninnu athbhuthangal nedunnathinu avarude samrakshanathil ningalkk mathiyaya vishwaasavum aathmavishwaasavum undaayirikkanam, appol sabha oru aupachaarika prakhyapanam nadatthum."
1989-ll, kardinal pooll gregoire (montriyalinte annathe aarch bishop), rosali kaadron-jetteyekkurich oru canonical anweshanam aarambikkunna oru utharavil oppuvachu, roman catholica sabhaykkullil oru prakriya aarambhichu, ithu 2011 vare ippozhum thudarukayaanu, ithu oduvil kaadron-jetteye vishudha sthaanathekku uyarthaan kaaranamaayekkam. romile vishudharude (sii. sii. ezz) aavasyangalkkaayi sabha eee prakriyayude melnottam vahikkunnu. 1990 november 6 nuu, kaadron-jetteyude kaaryathekkurichulla anweshanathinu chumathalappedutthiya diosession tribunal audyogikamaayi thurannu, kaadron-jetteykku "daivathinte sevakan" enna padavi nalki, ithu vishudhavalkkaranathil kalashikkunna naalu ghattangalil aadyathethaanu. kaadron-jette eathenkilum pothu aaraadhanayude lakshyamaano ennu pinneedu anweshanam nadatthi. vichaaranayude diosession niyamangal sii. sii. siyude under sekrattari sookshmaparishodhanaykkaayi thayyarakkukayum 1993 januvari 29 nuu montriyal aarch bishop jeane-claude turcott aaa niyamangalkk anumathi nalkikkond oru utharavil oppuvaykkukayum montriyal roopathayude chansalaraya maikkal paarant vaayikkukayum cheythu.
utharavinethudarnnu, diaseson anweshanathinidayil shekharicha thelivukal avatharippikkukayum kaadron-jetteyude unnamanathekkurichu kooduthal anweshanathinu oru adithara srishtikkukayum cheiyunnathinaayi sahodari jisel bouchar montriyalil oru "posishyo" thayyarakki. 1994 juulai 1nuu sii. ezz. esil 856 pejulla "posishyo" avatharippichu. 2011ll vidagdha daivashaasthranjarude oru samithikk "posishyo" avatharippichu. 2013 desember 9nuu francis marpappa avale aadaraneeyayennu visheshippichu.
paarambaryamaayi.
2010 leeii kanakkanusarichu, niravadhi raajyangalilum onniladhikam bhookhandangalilum saannidyamulla missicordia sahodarimaar ippozhum pravartthikkunnu.
vadakke amerikkayiludaneelamulla niravadhi kettidangalkk rosali kaadron-jetteyude perukal nalkiyittundu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
laveltriyile rosali kaadron-jetteyude balyakaala veedu innu maisan rosali-kaadron ennariyappedunnu, 2006 muthal meyy muthal october vareyulla maasangalil ithu pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu.

