merrins

niyamichu yudhathile aafrikkan-american naavikar aayirunnu merrickins allengil merricans-colonial mareenukalude corpsil amerikkaykkethire britteeshukaarkkaayi poraadiya muun aafrikkan adimakal, thudarnnu bermudayile yudhaananthara sevanathinu sesham, trinidadinu thekk oru communityaayi sthaapikkappettu. franch samsaarikkunna catholicar adhivasikkunna oru pradeshathu avar sthirathaamasamaakkukayum engleesh samsaarikkunna, snapana samoohamaayi aikyam nilanirthukayum cheythu. merrickins" enna padam praadeshika paattoyisil ninnu uruthirinjathaanennu chilappol parayappedunnu, ennaal pala amerikkakkarum aadya "eiii" ozhivaakkunna seelam valarekkaalamaayi ullathinaal puthiya kudiyettakkaar aaa uchaaranam amerikkayil ninnu konduvaraan saadhyathayund. akkaalat sthaapithamaaya chila kambani graamangalum bhoomi graantukalum innum trinidaadil nilanilkkunnu.
uthbhavam.
american viplavakaalath britishukaar colonial naavikar aayi sevanathinaayi swathanthrare niyamichu. niyamichu yudhasamayathu, britteeshukaarude kaikalilekku vannayudane swathanthrare swathanthraraayi kanakkaakkukayum niyamanathinu vyavasthakalo vilapeshalukalo illennathozhike oru samana nayam undaayirunnu. chesapeak ulkkadal muthal jorjia vareyulla atlaantik theerathe colonial naavikarude oru corpilekku aarr kambani friedmenmaare niyamichu.aaa yudhathinushesham, britishukaar eee colonial naavikare canada, jamaikka, bahamas ennivayulppedeyulla britiish saamrajya kolanikalil sthirathaamasamaakki. 
1814 epril 2 nuu vadakke american steshanil britiish senayude command ettedutha vais admiral sarr alexander cochrain, enlist cheiyunnathino punaradhivaasatthino oru thiranjeduppu vaagdaanam cheiyunna oru prakhyapanam purappeduvichu
colonial naavikare, kooduthalum chesaapeekkilullavare, cochrain recruit cheythath britiish sarkkaaril ninnulla addehathinte utharavinu erattiyaayi, jorjia, southu carolina ennividangalil ninnu maathram sainika sevanathinaayi sannadhapravarthakare sweekarikkaanum atharam sannadhapravarthakare udan thanne sainyathinaayi videshathekku parisheelanathinaayi ayaykkaanum nirddeshichirunnu.
yuddham avasaanichathinusesham colonial naavikare aadyam bermudayile royal neval doock yardle vinyasichu. sainika jeevithathinaayi avar karar oppittittundenkilum, vestt india rejimentukalilekku mattaanulla sarkkar utharavukal avar nirasikkukayum oduvil trinidaadilum tobagoilum sthirathaamasamaakkaan sammathikkukayum cheythu.
trinidaadile govarnor sarr ralph woodford aaa kolaniyile cherukida karshakarude ennam vardhippikkaan aagrahikkukayum dveepinte thekk naparima samathalathil oro kambanikkum oru graamam srishtikkaan krameekarikkukayum cheythu. praadeshika plaantar roobert michel vaasasthalangalude sthaapanavum paripalanavum kaikaaryam cheyyukayum aavashyamullappol saadhanangalkkaayi governorode apekshikkukayum cheythu.
kambani gramangal.
1815ll royal neviyude kappalukalil trinidadilekku konduvanna american adimakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, 1816ll muthirnna naavikare avarude kudumbathodoppam "merii & dorothy", koodaathe vaadakaykkedutha gathagatha samvidaanangalilum konduvannu. 574 muun sainikarum 200 oolam sthreekalum kuttikalum undaayirunnu. lingasamathvam nilanirthunnathinaayi, kooduthal karutha sthreekale pinneedu niyamichu-pidicheduttha franch adimakkappalukal polulla mattu sthalangalil ninnu mochippikkappetta sthreekal. sainika shailiyilulla achadakkam nilanirtthiya oru corporalinteyo sarjantinteyo neethrthwathil oro kambaniyum oro prathyeka graamatthil sthirathaamasamaakki. chila graamangalkk kambanikalude perukal nalkukayum anchaamatheyum aaraamatheyum kambani gramangal ippozhum aaa perukal nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu.
muun spanish dauthyamaaya "laa misiyon dii sawana grande" ykku sameepamulla naparima samathalathile vanapradeshathaayirunnu gramangal. oro muthirnna navikarkkum 16 ekkar bhoomi anuvadikkukayum eee plottukalil chilath innum yadhaartha kudiyettakkaarude pingaamikalaan krishi cheiyunnathu. bhoomi phalabhooyishtamaayirunnuve bhoomi vrithiyaakkendivannathi saahacharyangal thudakkathil aadimamaayirunnu, rodukalude abhavam oru prathyeka prashnamaayirunnu. kudiyettakkaaril chilar nagara paristhithiyodu kooduthal parichitharaayirunnuvennum avar kooduthal mechappetta pratheekshichirunnathinaal avar asamthriptharaakukayum chilar amerikkayilekku madangukayum cheythuvennum chilappol parayappedunnu, ennaal eee abhiprayam pilkkala swatantra karutha american kudiyettakkaarkku baadhakamaan, avar pattanangalil ninnu vannavaraan, chesaapeekkinteyum jorjiayudeyum graamapradesangalil ninnulla abhayaarthikalaaya muthirnna colonial navikarkkalla. kudiyettakkaar thangal muricha thadi kondu veedukal nirmmikkukayum vazhappazham, kasava, cholam, urulakkizhangu ennivayude vilakal nattupidippikkukayum cheythu. amerikkayil ninnaan arrie avatharippichathu, ithu kedaakaathe deerghakaalam sookshikkaan kazhiyumennathinaal ithu prathyekichum upayogapradamaayirunnu.
prarambha sthaapanathinu irupathu varshathinu sesham, annathe govarnor loard harris vaasasthalangalude adisthaana soukaryangal mechappeduthunnathine pinthunaykkukayum kudiyettakkaarkku avarude bhoomiyilekku karaarukal labhikkaan krameekarikkukayum cheythu, athinaal athichernnappol aadyam paranjathupole avarude swathavakaasham sthireekarikkunnu, ennirunnaalum eee samrambham saarvathrikamaayi nadappaakkiyittundo ennu vyakthamalla. avar abhivridhi praapichathode trinidaadinte sambadvyavasthayil avar oru pradhana gadakamaayi maari. avarude krishi upajeevana krishiyil ninnu coco, karimbu ennivayude naanyavilakal ulppeduthunnathilekku valarnnu. pinneedu, enna kandethukayum pinneedu chila pingaamikalkk avarude bhoomi dhaatu avakaashangalkkaayi paattatthinu nalkaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. mattullavar swatantra vipani vyaapaarikalaayi thudarnnu.
matham.
yadhaartha kudiyettakkaaril palarum jorjia, virgenia thudangiya sthalangalil saadhaarana ivaanchalikkal vibhagangalil ninnulla snaapanavaadikalaayirunnu. snaapanavaadikalaayirunnu pallikalude nirmmaanam samghadippikkaan sahaayicha landanil ninnulla snaapanavaadikalude missionary pravarthanatthaal shakthippeduthiya eee matham kudiyettakkaar nilanirtthi. gramangalil paastarumaarum mattu mathapandithanmaarum adhikaarikalaayirunnu, koodaathe karsanamaaya dhaarmika niyamavaliyum shudhamaaya thozhil daarmikathayum undaayirunnu. aafrikkan paarambaryangalum swaadheenamullavayaayirunnu, avayil "saamudaayika sahaaya samvidaanam, aushadha vaidyam, obeeh-aafrikkan gothrashaasthram enniva ulppedunnu. irupathaam noottaandile oru pramukha mooppan "pappa neesar"-saamuval ebanesar eliot (1901-1969)-oru yadhaartha kudiyettakkaaranaaya jorjju eliyattinte pingami dushtaathmaakkale sukhappeduthaanum purathaakkaanumulla kazhivinu perukettayaalumaayirunnu. shango aaraadhikkuka, "oobee seed" ll ninnulla pravachanangal, sankeerthanangalil ninnulla velipaad enniva addehathinte mathatthinte samanvaya roopathil ulppedunnu. athmeeya snapana vishwaasam merrickin samoohathinte paarambaryamaanu.
prashasthamaaya merrin.
thaazhepparayunna aalukal eee samudaayathil ninnullavaraann

