botswanayude samskaaram

botswanayile prabalamaaya janavibhaagangalude bhasha paraamarsikkunnathinu purame, settswaana vamseeya vibhaagangalile amgangalaayo botswanayile ellah pouranmaarudeyo amgangalaayo kanakkaakkappedunna batswanayude sambannamaaya saamskaarika paarambaryatthe vivarikkan upayogikkunna naamapadamaanu settswaana. batswana rund-ubunduvinte sambannamaaya samskaarathil vishwasikkunnu, "aalukal vyakthikalalla, swaathanthryaavasthayil jeevikkunnavaraan, marichu bandhangalilum paraspara aashrithathvathilum jeevikkunna oru samoohathinte bhagamaanu.orumichu pravartthikkunnathilum ikyathilumaanu batswana vishwasikkunnathu. 
botswanayile janangalude deseeyathayaayum ore samskaaram pinthudarunnavarum ayalrajyamaaya dakshinaafrikkayil ore bhasha samsaarikkunnavarumaya aalukalude vamsheeyathayaayum batswana enna peru upayogikkunnu.botswanayil vividha vamseeya vibhaagangalund, avayil swana (barolong, bakwena, baamgvaatto, batlokwa, bakgatla, bafuthing, bataung, bangwaketse, badavaana, bahurutse, baalett); bakalanga (balilima, baperi, bavumbe, banambiah); overero (baherero, ovambanderu); veyu, bambukushu; veekuhane (settswaanayile basubia); khoo & saan grouppukal; battswapong, battsweneng ennivayaanu. eee gothrangalellaam vyathyastha achaarangalil vishwasikkunnu, ennirunnaalum oru noottaandilereyaayi orumichu jeevikkukayum parasparam vivaham kazhikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal, avar ippol raajyathe bhaashakalilum pankitta samskaarangalilum kaanapedunna chila samanathakal vikasippicheduthittundu. bhashakal oru pradeshathu ninnu mattonnilekko vamseeya bhaashaabhedangal kondo ganyamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunnum avayellaam botswana bhashakalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. chila swana janatha republic oof dakshinaafrikkayude vadakkupadinjaaran pravishyayilum botswanayilumaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.
saahityam.
alexander mccall smith.
botswana nambarinte krameekaranam roopeekarikkunnu. 1 ladys detective ejansi, alexander mccall smithinte janapriya misttari novalukalude oru parambara. avarude nayakanaaya vilayeriya ramotswe gaboronilanu thaamasikkunnath. eee parambarayile aadya noval "dhii nambar" aanu. 1 ladys detective ejansi, 1998ll yukeyilum (2001ll usl) prathyakshappettu. manushya thaalpparyathinum praadeshika niratthinum eee laghuvaaya pusthakangal vilamathikkappedunnu. ithe perilulla oru bbc television seerees 2008 march 23 nuu yunaittad kingdatthil prathyakshappetta oru pailattinoppam chithreekarikkukayum 2009 march 15 nuu aarambikkunna muzhuvan seerees chithreekarikkukayum cheythu.
norman rush.
1978 muthal 1983 vare botswanayil pease corps director sevanamanushticha norman rush, thante prasidheekaricha ellah pusthakangaludeyum krameekaranamaayi raajyathe upayogikkunnu, avaa saadhaaranayaayi pravasi samoohathe kendreekarikkunnu.
yoonitti dau.
botswanayil ninnulla oru jadjiyum manushyavakaasha pravartthakayum ezhuthukaariyumaanu yoonitti dau (jananam 1959). aafrikkan tharatthilulla parambaraagatha moolyangalilekku chaayvulla oru grameena pashchaathalatthil ninnaan avar vannath. avalude ammaykku engleesh vaayikkaan ariyillaayirunnu, mikka kesukalilum theerumaanamedukkunnathu purushanmarayirunnu. vidyaabhyaasathinte bhooribhaagavum padinjaaran rajyangalilaanu nadathiyirunnathenkilum avar oru abhibhashakayaayi. avarude paashchaathya vidyaabhyaasam bahumaanathinteyum samshayathinteyum sammisrathinu kaaranamaayi.["]
oru abhibhaashakayenna nilayil sthreekalude avakaashangalekkurichulla avarude nilapaadukaliloodeyaanu avar ettavum kooduthal prashamsa nediyathu. videsha pouranmaarude sthreekalude kuttikale batswanayayi kanakkakkaan anuvadicha oru kesil avar vaadiyaayirunnu. ithinu munbulla paarambaryavum niyamavum pithaavil ninnu maathramaan deseeyatha uthbhavichath. pinneedu avar botswanayile aadyathe vanita haikodathi jadjiyaayi.
oru novelistenna nilayil avarkk moonnu pusthakangal undu. paashchaathyavum parambaraagathavumaaya moolyangal thammilulla poraattavumaayi bandhapetta vishayangalaan eee pusthakangal palappozhum charcha cheiyunnathu. lingaparamaaya prashnangalilum avarude raajyathinte daaridryathilum avarkk thaalpparyamund.
besi head.
dakshinaafrikkayil ariyappedunna oru ezhuthukaaranaanu bessie head. 1964ll avar dakshinaafrikkayile varnnavivechana bharanathil ninnu palayanam cheyyukayum botswanayekkurichu ezhuthukayum cheythu. 1964 muthal (athu appozhum bechuwanaland samrakshitha pradeshamaayirunnappol) 1986ll 49-aamm vayassil marikkunnathuvare avar avide thaamasichu. serovilaanu avar thaamasichirunnathu, avarude ettavum prashasthamaaya pusthakangal, "mazhameghangal koodicherumbol", "maaru", "adhikaarathekkurichulla chodyam" enniva avide sajjeekarichirikkunnu.
susanne vilyams.
britiish ezhuthukaaranum charitrakaaranumaaya susanne vilyamsinte 'kalar baar dhii victor oof seratts khaama aandu hiss neshan' enna pusthakam, sarr seratts khaamayudeyum lady rooth vilyams khaamayudeyum anthar vamseeya vivaahathinteyum athinte falamaayundaakunna poraattangaludeyum katha parayunnu.
ningal enthu cheythaalum oodaruthu" (yunaittad kingdatthilum dakshinaafrikkayilum "oodaruthu, ningal enthu cheythaalum" enna peril puratthirangi) enna hasyaparamaaya yadhaartha cherukathakalude samahaarathil oru safari gaidaaya peettar aalisan ezhuthiya botswanayil ninnulla niravadhi kathakal adangiyirikkunnu.
maikkal staanli.
2008ll maikkal staanliyude oru nigooda noval ("oru carrian maranam") botswana criminal anweshana vakuppinte detective david "kubu" bengo avatharippichu. avismaraneeyamaaya kubu gabaronilaanu thaamasikkunnath. innathe botswanayekkurichu mikacha oru aamukham nalkunna oru police nadapadikramamaanu eee noval.
vishwal arts.
botswanayude vadakkan bhaagath, ethsa, gumare graamangalile veyi, hambukushu sthreekal mokkola panatthil ninnum praadeshika chayangalil ninnum baskettukal (botswanayil ninnulla baskettukal) nirmikkunnathil avarude vaidagdhyathinu perukettavaraanu. kottakal saadhaaranayaayi moonnu tharatthilaanu neythirikkunnathu sambharanathinayi upayogikkunna valuthum pothinjathumaaya kottakal, thalayil vasthukkal vahikkunnathino kalayunnathino ulla valia, thuranna kottakal, pottia daanyangal vettunnathinum cheria thattukal. vaanijyaparamaaya upayogathinaayi kooduthalaayi uthppaadippikkappedunni varnna upayogathiloodeyum mechappetta designukaliloodeyum eee baaskattukalude kalaasrishti kramanugathamaayi vardhippikkappedunnu.
botswanayude thekkukizhakkan bhaagath sthithi cheiyunna tamaga manpathrangal allengil boatswello, oodi neythukaar ennivayaanu mattu sradheyamaaya kalaa samoohangal.
boatswanayilum dakshinaafrikkayilum ninnulla ettavum pazhaya paintingukal mrugangaludeyum manushyarudeyum roopangale chithreekarikkunnu, ithu khoysan (kung saan!/bushmen) 20,000 varshangalkk munbu kalahari marubhoomiyil.
samgeetham.
niravadhi vamseeya vibhagangal chernnathaanu botswana, ennirunnaalum batswanayanu ettavum kooduthal. janapriyavum naadodi roopangalum ulkkollunna samgeetham botswana samskaarathinte sarvvyaapiyaaya bhagamaanu. raajyathudaneelam palliyile gaayakasamghangal saadhaaranamaanu. sangeetha vidyaabhyaasam vidyaabhyaasa sanbradaayathinte avibhaajya gadakamaanu. ellah praayathilumulla kuttikale parambaraagatha paattukalum nrithangalum padippikkunnu.
naadan samgeetham.
swarasangeetham kooduthalum shabdamaanu, drummukalillaathe avatharippikkunnu; ithu charaduvasthrangalum valareyadhikam upayogikkunnu. swana naadodi samgeethathinu settingeyn, segankure/segaba thudangiya upakaranangal undu, kazhinja kurachu pathittaandukalaayi, swana samgeethathinte vaividhyamaarnna sangeetha upakaranamaayi oru gitaar aaghoshikkappedunnu. aaghoshikkappedunnu radioyude sahaayathode raatsi setlaakko polulla segabayude prathibhakal segaba veendum janapriyamaakkunnathuvare, segabike samanamaaya reethiyilaan gitaar aadyam vaayikkappettirunnathum plocking kaaranam mikacha thaalathode vayalin polulla segaba eathaandu poornnamaayum maattisthaapichu. upakaranangalude abhaavathil, paattupaadunnathinte saadhaarana manthrathodum uthara reethiyodum koodiya oru kayyadi thaalam samgeethathil upayogikkunnu. drumminginte abhavam pradhaanamaan, ithu oru aafrikkan gothratthinte savisheshathayaanu.
janapriya samgeetham.
pala aafrikkan rajyangaleyum pole, avideyulla janapriya samgeethathe jaas ennu vilikkunnu, ennirunnaalum aaa perilulla aafrikkan american vibhagavumaayi ithinu valia saamyamilla. videsha releasukal vaangunnathinupakaram botswana sangeetha vyavasaayathe punarujjeevippikkunnathi shradha kendreekarikkaanulla oru munnettam sameepa varshangalil undaayittund. botswanayile ettavum janapriyamaaya samgeetham ippozhum dakshinaafrikka, america, europe allengil aafrikkayile mattidangalil ninnaan varunnath. parambaraagatha jasumaayi kalarnna aadhunikavalkkaricha sulu, swana samgeethathinte oru roopamaanu gumba-gamba; party ennathinu tounshippu bhashayil ninnaan "gumba" enna vaakk vannath.
hip hoopp.
botswanayile hip hoopp samghathil maanthrikar ulppedunnu, hip hoppine raaga, aarr & bii ennivayumaayi samyojippikkunna deerghakaala samghamaanu. draastikkum slim (panarahita sosaitti crewe release cheyyaatha recordukalude sahasthaapakarum) avatharakar nadathunna television shhow karsanamaayi hip hoopp botswana ramgathinu valareyadhikam cheythittundu. phaatt booy enna record label valare pradhaanamaan.
kwasa kwasa.
madhya aafrikkayil janapriyamaaya rumbayude oru aafrikkan pathipp botswanayil sakthamaaya anuyaayikale nedukayum franco, afro myoosikkayile frank lesokwane, jeff maatheeyattau, kriss maantoo 7, alfredo moss, less aphrica shabdangal thudangiya valare prashastharaaya samgeethajnjare srishtikkukayum cheythu. ithinu yadhaartha tharathekkaal mandagathiyilulla thaalamund, paattinte madhyathil pravachanatheethamaayi druthagathiyilulla thaalamaanu labhikkunnath. ithu ippozhum athinte maathrraajyamaaya afro rumbayepole thirakkeriyathalla. rumbayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, kwasa kwaasaykku oru lalithamaaya legg dinacharyayundu, ithu eduppukaludeyum nithambangaludeyum laingika chalanatthil kooduthal shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
chila kalakaaranmaar ithu vegathilaakkaan sramikkukayum valia vijayathode breakdance kooduthal nrithakshamamaakkukayum cheythu. kalakaaranaaya vee avaril oraalaan, kwasa kwasa thaalavum gitaarum upayogichu kwaitto samgeethathinte samyojanathil ninnu addehathinte pathipp kwaitto kwasa ennariyappedunnu.
paara.
botswanayile oru vibhaagamenna nilayil rokkinte vikasanam mandagathiyilaayirunnu. emm. tii. vii, chaanal oo, internettu thudangiya mukhyadharaa maadyamangalumaayulla yuvaakkalkk sanbarkkam kaaranam samgeetham kurachu vegatha kaivarikkaan thudangi. raajyathe aadyathe hevi mettal baandaaya mettal oorisoon 1990 kalude thudakkathilaanu roopeekarichathu. thaddesheeya batswana eee vibhaagathodu vilamathipp prakadippichu. 2000 muthal niravadhi baandukal roopeekarichittundu. ivayil bhooribhaagavum praadeshikamaayi kalichittundu, chilar dakshinaafrikkayil paryadanam nadathiyittundu. aaradhakar vaakkalulla vaakk, tape trading, soshyal netvarkkukal ennivayiloode samgeethavumaayi kaalikamaayi thudarunnu, koodaathe deseeya radioyil 50 minitt dairkhyamulla oru shhow prakshepanam cheiyunnu, athu loha samgeetham vaayikkunnu. roock egainst aids" enna peril oru paryadanatthinu keezhil sahaayikalodu poraadaan baandukal othucherunna roock samskaaram ippol vyakthamaayi amgeekarikkappettirikkunnu.
sradheyamaaya baandukalil iva ulppedunnu
sangeetha sthaapanangal.
selibi-fickweyil ellah varshavum deseeya sangeetha istedphode nadakkunnu.

