
maathrubhoomiyude vaarthakal

500, 520 pracharamulla oru dwaimasa american maasikayaan mother erthu nyoos. kansaasile topecayilaanu ithu prasidheekarikkunnathu.
mother erthu nyoos" athinte sthaapanam muthal punarupayoga oorjjam, punarupayogam, kudumba faamukal, nalla kaarshika reethikal, mikacha bhakshanasheelangal, medical svayam paricharanam, kooduthal ardhavathaaya vidyaabhyaasam, thaangavunna nirakkil paarppidam enniva prothsaahippichu. paristhithi prashnangale, praayogikavum lalithavumaaya jeevitashailiyil ninnu engane nokkaam ennathil ninnu maasika sameepikkunnu.
charithram.
sthaapakar joonn aandu jaine shattilworth 1970ll veettil ninnu prasidheekaricha 1500 dollar "shoostring" bajattil maasika aarambhichu. aadya lakkam aaa varsham januvariyil prasidheekarichu.
ohaayoyile madisonil aadyam prasidheekaricha eee maasika pinneedu north karolinayile hendezhsanvilleyilekku maari. kansaasile topecayilaanu aasthaanam. 1970kaliludaneelam ithinu oru podunnaneyullathum aadambaramillathathumaaya sailiyum roopavum undaayirunnu. "1970kalude thudakkathil "mother erthu nyoos" enna vaartha, bhoomiyude purakilulla prasthaanathodulla punarujjeevana thaalparyam sweekarikkukayum paristhithi prasthaanathodum svayamparyaapthathayodumulla thaalpparyavumaayi ithu samyojippikkukayum cheythu. paaristhithika kavarejulla mattu pala maasikakalil ninnum vyathyasthamayi, "mother erthu nyoos" raajyathekku kudiyerunna aalukalude vardhichuvarunna ennam lakshyamit svayam cheyyuka, engane cheyyuka enna lekhanangalil shradha kendreekarichu. thalphalamaayi, 1970kaliludaneelam maasika abhivridhi praapichu. veedu nirmmaanam, krishi, poonthottaparipaalanam, samrambhakathvam ennivayekkurichulla lekhanangal undaayirunnu, ellaam oru dii sameepanathodeyullathaayirunnu. geodesic thazhikakkudangal, vettayaadal, bhakshya sambharanam, amachwar radioyile oru pathiv koolam thudangiya vishayangalil lekhanangalude vishayam vyaapakamaayi vyaapichirunnu. sourorjjathilekkum kaattaadi oorjjathilekkum engane maaram, engane nischalamaakkaam, ethanolil ningalude kaar engane oodikkaam ennathinekkurichulla lekhanangal maasikayil pathivayi charcha cheyyappedunna vishayamaayirunnu badal oorjjam.
paristhithi nethaakkaludeyum mattullavarudeyum abhimukhangal ulppedunna "ploboy abhimukhangalude" oru parambarayum ("playboy abhimukhangal" ennathinulla oru thamaashayulla amgeekaaram) oru pathiv savisheshathayaayirunnu. idathuvashathe kazhchappadil, "mother erthu nyoos" landezhs vare mathramalla, hippikal muthal athijeevanakkar vare, oru divasam raajyathekku maarunnathinekkurichu swapnam kanda suburban nivaasikal vare, deerghakaala grameena nivaasikal vare vishalamaaya vaayanakkaare aakarshichu.
1975 march-epril lakkathil maasikayude nambar nambar. 32, ploboy abhimukhathinte randaam ghattathil joonn shattilworth paranju 
1979ll edittar broose woods mattu rund jeevanakkarum shattilworthsil ninnu maasika vaangi. 600 ekkar (240 hector) visthruthiyulla eekko villej, vishalamaaya pareekshanathmaka udyaanangal, veedukal, oorjja padhathikal ennivayulla oru gaveshana kendramaayirunnu. oro venalkkaalathum 20,000 aalukal theneecha valarthal muthal cordwood nirmmaanam vare ellah kaaryangalekkurichum "mother erthu nyoos" seminaarukal nadatthi. oru radio shhow raajyathudaneelamulla noorukanakkinu steshanukalil maasikayude thathwachinthakal pankidukayum "mother erthu nyoos" logo vahikkunna badal indhana vahanangal raajyathudaneelam sanjarikkukayum cheythu.
1980kalude thudakkathil back tuu land prasthaanatthinte janapreeti kurayunnathumaayi maasika oru paridhivare adayaalappeduthi. oduvil, 1986-ll puthiya american kambanikku ithu vittu, avar athine valare slicker imej upayogichu punarroopakalppana cheyyukayum "yadhaartha raajya maasika" aayi maattukayum cheythu."" "mother erthu nyoos" "enna maasikayile niravadhi jeevanakkar eee samayat" "backholm magazin" "aarambhikkunnathinayi maasika vittu". nyoo american maasikakal prasidheekarikkunnathu nirthukayum 1991-ll avaa sussex prasaadhakarkk vilkkukayum cheythu. magazin athijeevichu, 1990-kalude avasaanathilum 21-aamm noottaandinte aadya pakuthiyilum valarnnu. 1990kalil atlaantik kaalaghattatthinte madhyabhaagathe lekhakanaayirunnu sradheyanaaya thottakkaranaaya ira valas. newyork nagaratthile sussex prasadhakar 2001 vare maasikayude udamasthathayilaayirunnu, athu athinte nilavile udamakal ettedukkunnathuvare, allengil prasidheekaranangal.
2010ll maasika athinte 40-aamm vaarshikam aakhoshichu. februvari-march lakkathil maasikayude kazhinja 40 varshathe lekhanangal ulppettirunnu.
covid-19 mahamari undaayirunnittum 2020ll maasika athinte ambathaam vaarshikam aakhoshichu. aaa varshathe oro maasikayilum thalakkettinte 50 varshathe charithrathekkurichulla ulladakkam undaayirunnu. augustil kriss newmaaneppolulla ezhuthukaaril ninnu ezhuthukaaril vaividhyathinteyum praathinidhyathinteyum abhaavathinu pothu vimarsanam labhichappol maasika vivaadathilaayi. oogdan thudakkathil idarchayode prathikarichuvenkilum athinusesham athinte ulladakkavum prekshakarum jeevanakkarum vaividhyavalkkarikkunnathi niravadhi samrambhangal sweekarichu.

