
saamoohika punarnirmmaanam

saamoohika punarnirmmaanam pradhaanamaayum janasamkhyaashaasthram, vidyaabhyaasam, bhauthika swath allengil niyamaparamaaya padavi (prabhukkanmaarude kaaryatthil munbatheppole) ennivayude anantharaavakaasham ennivayile prathyeka munvyavasthakalude adisthaanathil saamoohika gadanakaludeyum samvidaanangaludeyum punarnirmmaanatthe vivarikkunnu. nilavilulla saamoohika bandhangalude paripalanavum thudarchayumaanu prathyulppaadanamennu manassilaakkappedunnu. daas kaapittal" ennathil kaal marks aadyam nirddeshicha eee ashayam saambathika punarulppaadanathekkurillu maarksinte aashayathinte vaividyamaanu.
saamoohikashaasthranjanaaya piyari bordiyuvinte abhipraayathil, samoohathil saamoohika punarulppaadanatthinu sambhavana cheiyunna naalu tharam mooladhanangalundu saambathika mooladhanam, saamskaarika mooladhanam, saamoohika mooladhanam, pratheekathmaka mooladhanam. 
"eee ardhathil "saamoohika punarulppaadanam" enna padam maarksist feminism prathyulppaadana thozhil charcha cheyyaan upayogikkunnathinaal eee padatthil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. vishalamaaya saamoohika, vargga gadanakalil sthreekalude pankum, muthalaalitha sambadvyavasthaykku avarude (palappozhum amgeekarikkappedaatha) sambhavanayum, kuttikal vahikkunnavarum kudumba paripaalakarum enna nilayil avarude (parambaraagatha) kudumbatthinullile punk, nilavilullathum bhaviyilullathumaaya thozhilaallikale uthppaadippikkunnathinum paripalikkunnathinum aavashyamaaya soujanya thozhil daathaakkal enna nilayil sthreekalude punk enniva vishadeekarikkaan aaa aaplikkeshanil ithu upayogikkunnu.
naalu tharatthilulla mooladhanam.
piyar bordiyuvinte naalu mooladhana roopangalum saamoohika punarnirmmaanatthil oru punk vahikkunnu, kaaranam mooladhanam thalamurakalilekku kaimarukayum aalukale avarude munbulla maathaapithaakkalude athe saamoohika varggathil nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu. ithu saamoohika sthareekarana samvidaanathiloode asamathvam punarnirmmikkunnath thudarunnu. naalu tharam mooladhanangal ivayaanu
vidyaabhyaasathil.
saamoohika punarulppaadanam, saamskaarika punarulppaadanavumaayi sahakarikkumbol, vidyaabhyaasathinte saamoohikashaasthrathinu athinte punk ettedukkaan anuvadikkunnu. daridra vibhaagangalile aalukalkk mukalilekku neengaan avasaram nalkikkond kalisthalam thulyamakkaanulla sramamaanu vidyaabhyaasam. ennirunnaalum, ithu pala nirnaayaka vazhikalilum paraajayappedunnu; udaaharanathinu, vidyaabhyaasam chelaveriyathaana mechappetta schoolukal ennaal mechappetta upakaranangal, mikacha pusthakangal, mechappetta adhyapakar ennivayellaam daaridryarekhayude shambalathinu appurathaanu. angane, unnatha vidyaabhyaasam unnatha vibhaagangalkk mathramullathaayi maarukayum thaazhnna vibhaagangalile aalukalkk jolie cheyyaan valare kuravum avasarangal kuravum avasheshikkukayum cheiyunnu.
uyarnna varumaanamulla pala rajyangalileyum vidyaabhyaasa sambradaayam cheruppam muthal thanne vyakthikale dhruveekarikkunnu. thaazhnna vibhaagathilullavarekkur adhikam sradhikkaathavarum mattullavarekkal asaadhaaranamaaya varumanam nedanamennu vishwasikkunnavarumaaya varenyavargangale ithu srishtikkunnu, athesamayam aalukale avarude jolikal kondu nirvachikkukayum, aaa kaaranathaal kuranja shambalamulla jolikalullavar thaarathamyena daaridryathilaanu jeevikkunnathenn nigamanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. kuttikale valareyadhikam apakeerthippeduthaan kazhiyunna vidhathil nilavile avastha nilanirthaan eee samvidaanam shramikkunnu. sambannar raajyathinte sambathinte vardhichuvarunna alavu edukkumbol, saadhaarana janangalkk kuranju, ithu daridramaaya vidyaabhyaasathinu kaaranamaakunnu.
amerikkayil vidyaabhyaasam.
patanam upekshikkunnavaril bhooribhaagavum daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaanennu sthithivivarakkanakkukal kaanikkunnu. mooladhanam illaathathinaal, jolie kandethunnathinupakaram school vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkunnathum thangale allengil avarude kudumbatthe paripalikkunnathum soukaryapradamallennu avar kaanunnu. saadhaaranayaayi, eee patanam upekshikkunnavaril hyspanic, aafrikkan amerikkakkar thudangiya nyoonapaksha vibhagangal ulppedunnu. vidyaabhyaasam thudaraan panamillaathathinaal palarum patanam upekshikkunnu, chilar eaka maathaapithaakkalaanu, allengil marichupoya maathaapithaakkalaanu, ithu ore samayam padikkaanum jolie cheyyaanum budhimuttaakkunnu. eee prasnangal uyarnna vibhagangalil apoorvvamaayi maathrame kaanappedunnulloo, ithu avarkk patanam upekshikkanum avasarangal nirasikkanumulla saadhyatha kuraykkunnu.
aarogyathilum rogathilum.
saamoohika jeevitam rogaavasthayeyum marananirakkineyum engane baadikkunnuvennum thirichum aarogyathinteyum rogathinteyum saamoohikashaasthram padikkunnu. asamathvangal prathyeka vibhaagangalile aalukalude aarogyathe engane badhikkunnu enna kaaryatthil saamoohika punarulppaadanam eee mekhalayil ulppedunnu.
saambathika asamathvam ethratholam vardhikkunnuvo, athu janangalude aarogyathe, aayurdairkhyam muthal sisumarananirakku vare, yuu. ezz polulla kesukalil kooduthal badhikkunnu.ezz, amithavannathinte vardhichuvarunna nirakk. uyarnna varumaanamulla raajyangalile janasamkhyayekkurichu nadatthiya padanangal ithu vyakthamaakkunnu. daaridryam mathramalla, avaa kaikorth pookunnundengilum, athu saamoohika aikyathile vidavilekku nayikkukayum ithu pothujanangale kooduthal sammarddathilum bhayathilum arakshithaavasthayilum athikkukayum cheiyunnu.
uyarnna varumaanamulla bhooribhaagam raajyangalilum, ettavum uyarnna 1 sathamaanam aalukal sharashari 99 sathamaanathekkaal sharashari 10 varsham kooduthal jeevikkunnu, sthithivivarakkanakusaricha daridra vibhagangalil janikkunnavarkk swaabhaavikamaayum hrasvamaaya ayuss undu. mikacha aarogya pariraksha labhikkuna oru sathamaanam perkku ithu kaaranamakaam. thaazhe 99 sathamaanam perum doctormaare sandarshikkaanum kooduthal gurutharamaaya rogangalkk chuma marunnu kazhikkaanum ishtappedaathavaraayirikkam, prathyekichu chikilsikkaan kazhiyaatha rogangalaaya aids polulla kesukalil, vilakoodiyathum subsidiyillaathathumaaya marunnukal upayogichu nirantharam marunnu kazhikkunnath saadhaarana jeevitam nilanirthaanulla eaka maargamaan.
thaazhnna vibhaagathil janikkunnavarkk rogam varaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu. munkaalangalil pavappettavar pattiniyum pattiniyum anubhavichirunnu. ennirunnaalum, yuu. eiii. yuu. polulla uyarnna varumaanamulla rajyangalil.ezz, nere vipareethamaanu sathyam. bhakshyasurakshayillaatha kudumbangalkk, prathyekichu kuttikalil, amithavannathinte uyarnna nirakk ettavum kooduthalaanu. aarogyakaramaya bhakshanangalude uyarnna chelavu, aarogyakaramaya bhakshanasheelangalekkurichlu vidyaabhyaasathinte abhavam, vegathilulla thayyaareduppu samayam, phaast fudukalo mattu anarogyakaramaaya badalukalo avaa eluppathil vaangunnathinum saadhaaranayaayi kuranja vilaykkum palappozhum kazhikkaan kaaranamaakunnu. ithu deerghakaala epidemiological prashnangalilekku nayikkunnu, athil ponnathadiyulla kuttikal avarude muthirnnavarude jeevithathil ponnatthadi nilanirthunnu, hrudrogam, uyarnna rakthasammardham, vividha tharatthilulla kaansarukalkkulla saadhyatha vardhippikkunnu, type 2 prameham, strock, vandhyatha, sandhivatham, shwasana budhimuttukal koodaathe/allengil vishaadam.
amerikkayile saamoohika vargga sambradaayam.
thalamurakalayi saamoohika asamathvam kadannupokunnathaanu saamoohika prathyulppaadanam. uyarnna varggakkaarkk niravadhi gunangalundu; panamullath munnott pookunnathinu kooduthal vibhavangal kaivarikkanulla kazhivu nalkunnu. kuranja panamullappol vibhavangal kuravaaya thaazhnna vibhaagangalude kaaryatthil ithu nere marichaanu. marks prasthaavikkunnathupole, "[sii] mooladhanavum advaanavum thammilulla tharkkangal pashchaathalatthil nirbandhitharaakunnu."
"muthalaalitham pravarthikkunnilla. oro varshavum kooduthal kooduthal raalikalil othukoodunna lokamembaadumulla niravadhi prathishedhakkaar unnayikkunna oru vaadamaanu mattoru lokam saadhyamaan. oru sathamaanathil bhooribhaagavum yuu. esineppole jeevikkunna uyarnna varumaanamulla rajyangalilaanu eee prathishedhangal kooduthalaayi nadakkunnathu.ezz, yuu.keey. vardhichuvarunna asamathvangal kaaranam sambanna raajyangalile bahubhooripaksham aalukalum durithamanubhavikkumennathil prathishedhakkaarkkidayil vardhichuvarunna saamoohika aikyam. paavappettavaril palarum swantham vethanathekkaal samsthaanathe aashrayikkaan thudangiyirikkunnu. ellaayppozhum, avarude pingaamikal varenyavargathe anukoolikkunna oru nischitha samvidaanathilaanu valarunnathu, athinaal avar janicha athe varggathil avar bandhappettirikkunnu.
sambannamaaya inam sambannarum daridraraaya inam daridrarumaanenna daaranaye chuttippattiyaan saamoohika prathyulppaadanam oru prathyeka vibhaagathil janikkunnavar palappozhum aaa vibhaagathil jeevikkaan baadhyastharalla. thaazhepparayunna sthithivivarakkanakkukal yuu.ezz. janasamkhya.
thaazhnna klaas.
daaridryam, bhavanarahitar, thozhilillaayma ennivayude chakram anubavikkunna oru varggamaan thaazhnna vargam. billukal adaykkaanulla kazhivillaayma anubhavikkunnathinal, avaril chilar theruvil thaamasikkunnu, bhakshya arakshithaavastha anubavikkunnu, kaaranam pala kudumbangalum varshathil orikkalenkilum pattini kidakkunnu, allengil marakamaaya rogangalkkulla marunnukalkko chikilsaykko panam nalkaan kazhiyaatha vaidyasahaayathinte abhavam. ellaayppozhum, eee vibhaagathe saadhaaranayaayi maadyamangal madiyanmaar, sisttam durupayogam cheiyunnavar allengil kuttavaalikal ennu mudrakuthunnu. panam, mechappetta vidyaabhyaasam thudangiya vibhavangalude niyanthranam kaaranam eee vibhaagathil janikkunnavarkk thaazhnna varggathilulla sanjaarasheshi undu. yuu. esinte 15 muthal 20 sathamaanam vare ulppedunna saamoohika prathyulpaadanatthile oru paraamarsamaanu eee klaas.ezz. janasamkhya. thaazhnna vibhaagathilullavaril bhooribhaagavum nyoonapakshangalaanu.
thozhilaallivargam.
thozhilaalivarggathinu kuranja vidyaabhyaasameyulloo. avar saadhaaranayaayi yogyathakalillaathatho yogyathakalillaathatho aaya shaareerika thozhilaallikalaanu. avar sevana vyavasayangalil pravartthikkunnathum kaanaan kazhiyum, pakshe avarkk kuranja shambalavum avarude nilavaaratthil sthaanakkayattathinulla avasaravumilla. chilappol mikacha shambalamullathum ennaal apakadakaravumaaya jolikal cheyyaan saadhyathayulla vidagdha thozhilaallikal. eee sanbradaayathil janichavarkku saadhaaranayaayi oru thozhilinte theeppori avarkk kaimarukayum avarude kudumbam pinthudarunna athe thozhil avar pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu. avar yuu. esinte 30 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare varum.ezz. janasamkhyayum bhooripakshavum nyoonapakshangalaanu.
madhyavargam.
madhyavarggathil rund vibhaagangalund. thaazhathe pakuthi thaazhnna vibhagangalumaayi saamyamullathaan, athaayath.iii.saadhaaranayaayi kuranja varumaanamulla vidyaabhyaasamillaathavirum avare maanejment sthaanangalilum vidyaabhyaasathilum cherukida bisinesses udamakalilum kaanam. mukal pakuthiyil professionalukalum vidyaasambannaraaya bisinesses udamakalum ulppedunnu. eee vibhaagathil janikkunnavarkk ettavum vaividhyam undu, onnukil mashala edukkaan theerumaanikkukayo allengil avarude maathaapithaakkale marikadakkukayo cheiyunnu. bhooribhaagavum avarude vidyaabhyaasam poortthiyaakkukayum oru currier nilanirthukayum cheiyunnu. avar yuu. esinte 40 muthal 50 sathamaanam vare varum.ezz. janasamkhya. bhooripaksham oru sammisramaanu.
uyarnna klaas.
yuu. esile sambathinte 25 sathamaanavum uyarnna vargakkaar kaivasham vaykkunnathaayi ariyappedunnu.ezz.. eee varggam madhyavargavumayi pothuvaaya oru kaaryam pankidunnu. randaayi vibhajikkuka. puthiya panam, nikshepangal, vijayakaramaya bisinesses udamakal enniva ulppedunna thaazhathe pakuthiyaanu. yadhaarthathil madhyavargathilo apoorvvamaayi thaazheyullavarilo ulla bhooripaksham. thalamurakalayi sambannaraaya kudumbangalaanu mukalile pakuthiyil ulppedunnathu. saamoohika punarulppaadanatthile oru paramarsham yugangalkoppam konduvannu. eee vibhaagathil janikkunnavarkk marikkunnavaril ninnu anantharaavakaasham labhikkunnu. avarude pingaamikale ettavum mikacha skoolukalilekku ayaykkunnu, avarkk ettavum kooduthal avasarangal avasheshikkunnu. avar yuu. esinte 1 muthal 3 sathamaanam vare varum.ezz. janasamkhya. thaazhathe pakuthi oru misrithamaakaam, athesamayam mukalile pakuthiyil kooduthalum velutha kudumbangalaanu.

