
imperial royal austriyan stettu railway

imperial-royal stettu railway () abbar. "kkstb") allengil imperial-royal austriyan stettu railway ("k".keey. austro-hungarian raajavaazhchayude sislitanian (austriyan) bhaagathe samsthaana railway samghadanayaayirunnu österreichissche staatsbahenen.
charithram.
bohemian maasifinu kuruke valtava thadatthil ninnu danube nadiyilekku oru railway kanakshan venamennu vaadicha bhauthikashaasthranjanaaya france joseph gerstnare (1756-1832) polulla payaniyarmaaraan austriyan saamraajyathil railway gathagatham avatharippichathu. 1810-ll irumbu kallukalude gathaagathathinaayi stairiyayile isenerse khaniyil aadyathe neenda kuthiravandi railway line nirmikkappettu, 1832-ll bohemiayile austriyan linsin seske budejovsinum (budways) edayilulla oru vaaganve thurannu. 1827ll franch seyint-ettiyen muthal andressiax vareyulla railway line thurannathinu sesham europile randaamathe interban railway aayirunnu ithu. lins muthal gmunden vareyulla thekkan thudarcha 1836ll poortthiyaayi.
1837ll chakravarty ferdinand northen railway kambani nadathunna galeeshya raajyathile krakov muthal galeeshya raajyathile krakov vareyulla oru puthiya steem locomotive reyilveyude aadya bhagam france saavar reepal roopakalppana cheythu, ithinu banker salomon mayer voonn roht child dhanasahayam nalki. 1835-ll beljian brassels-meshalan railway line udghaadanam cheythathinushesham bhookhandathile randaamathe neeravi-power railway aayirunnu eee paatha.
1841 railway padhathi.
vadakkan railway abhivridhi praapichappol, swakaarya nikshepakar kooduthal railway nirmmaanangalkk dhanasahayam nalkunnathil ninnu pinmaarukayum austriyan shringalayude vipuleekaranam nilaykkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, prarambha madikkalinushesham, austriyan sarkkar reyilveyil valareyadhikam thaalparyam kaanikkukayum 1841-ll oru pothu nikshepa paripadi aarambikkukayum cheythu.
lover austriyayile vadakkan railway bernhardstaalil bohemian athirthi vare poortthiyaakki, oolmatts (olomoukku), brann (brano) ennivayil ninnu praagilekkulla oru branch 1845/49 ll thurannu. 1851 ll, nirmmaana pravartthanangal bodenbackil saxonyumaayi vadakkan saamrajya athirthiyilethi, avide vadakkan railwake royal saaksan stettu reyilveyilekku praveshanam labhichu.
vadakkan reyilveyude vipuleekaranathinupurame, viyannayil ninnu semering passes grass vazhi tristeyile adriatic thuramukhathekku oru thekkan railway ("sudban") nirmmikkanulla padhathikal oduvil nadappaakki. 1857ll thuranna ithu pinneedu swakaarya austriyan thekkan railway kambaniyaanu pravarthippichathu. 1842ll lombardy-veneeshya raajyathil milan-venees reyilveyude aadya bhagam thurannu. 1859leeii randaam itaaliyan swaathanthryasamarathinum lombardy nashtappettathinetthudarnn tristeyilekkulla kanakshanulla padhathikal kaalaharanapettu. lins, salsburg vazhi bavaariyayude athirthiyilekkulla paschima railway ("westbaan") laininte aadya nirmmaana pravartthanangal thudakkathil thanne thadassappettu.
1854 avasaanathode austriyan railway lainukalil ninnu sarkkar udamasthathayilaayirunnu (ekadesham 70 sathamaanam). ennirunnaalum, 1854 nuu sesham, saamraajyathile saambathika prathisandhi kaaranam, railway vettikkuracha vilaykk vittu, avayil palathum franch nikshepakarkku. saamraajyathva rajakeeyaavakaashamulla austriyan stettu railway kambani polulla puthiya swakaarya kambanikalkku elavukal nalki.
austriyan stettu railway.
1867leeii austro-hungarian othutheerppinu sesham, eratta raajavaazhchayude translathanian (hungarian) lineukal hangarian stettu railway (emm. eiii. vii) aayi desasaalkkarikkappettu. 1866ll thanne austriyan vyapara mantri bernhard voonn wolrstorff-arbair kooduthal sarkkar prathibaddhatha aavasyappettittundu. 1873leeii paribhranthi moolamundaaya deerghakaala maandyathil oru punarmoolyanirnayam aarambhichu. vienna ohari vipani thakarcha niravadhi austriyan railway kambanikalude paapparathatthinu kaaranamavukayum avaa samsthaanam ettedukkukayum cheythu.
1884 januvari 1 muthal praabalyatthil varunna keey.keey. generaldirection derr staattsbaahnen ("samsthaana reyilveyude imperial-royal general dayaraktarettu") sthaapithamaayathu austriyan vyapara manthraalayathilaanu; ithu imperial-royal stettu reyilveyude jananamaayirunnu. vienna, lins, insbruck, villaach, budways, pilsen, pragu, craco, lemberg, poolaa, spaalaato ennividangalil ooppareshans divisionukal sthaapichu. 1884 avasaanathode samsthaana railway shringhala 5,103 kilometer sanjarichu.
1896 januvari 15nuu france josaf onnaaman chakravarty, mantri president kaundu kasimir felix badeniyude nirddeshaprakaaram, keey sthaapikkunnathinu amgeekaaram nalki.keey. aisenban ministeeriyathinte ("saamraajyathva-royal reyil mantraalayam"). triest, oolmutts, staanislo ennividangalil kooduthal divisionukal sthaapikkappettu. 1901ll imperial kaunsil niyamanirmmanam pasakia prameyathil mantri heinrich voonn vittek "weiner stadtbaan" shringalayude vipuleekaranavum alpsinu pradhana reyil crossingukal nalkunna "nyoo alpenbahnen" padhathiyum prothsaahippichu.
mattu kambanikale deshasaalkkarikkunnathiloode avarude gathagatham ettedukkunnathiloodeyo samsthaana railway reyil gathaagathathil praayogika kuthaka nedi. 1906ll chakravarty ferdinand northen railway kambaniyum thudarnnu 1909ll imperial royal previleged austriyan stettu railway kambaniyum austriyan northensten railway etteduthathinushesham, saamraajyathinte avasaanam vare svakaaryamaayi thudarnna eaka pradhana kambani thekkan reyilveyaayirunnu. 1914ll austriyan pradeshathe 22,981 kilometer railway tracukalil 18,859 ennam (82 sathamaanam) sarkkar udamasthathayilaayirunnu.
pirichuvidal.
onnaam lokamahaayudham avasaanichathinusheshavum austriya-hungery pirichuvittathinusheshavum 1918 november 12nuu jarmman-austriyayude thaalkkaalika asambliyude prameyathiloode saamraajyathva-royal reyil mantraalayam vichedikkappettu. muun "kkstb" yude vahana nirayum adisthaana soukaryangalum eratta raajavaazhchayude pingamikalaaya samsthaanangalude samsthaana railway kambanikalkkidayil vibhajichu 
1920 november 10 nuu austriyan federal bharanaghadanaa niyamam prakhyaapichathode deseeya railway samvidaanathinte melnottam puthuthayi sthaapithamaaya gathagatha manthraalayathinu kaimari. 

