
pappy

greasile epirusile ionina regional yoonittile oru muun samoohamaanu pappingo (papigo, papigo ennum lipyantharanam cheyyappedunnu). 2011 leeii praadeshika sarkkar parishkaranathinushesham (kallikrattis niyamam ennu vilikkappedunna) ithu oru munisippal unitaaya sagori munisippaalittiyude bhaagamaayi maari. munisippal yoonittin 34.131 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyundu. ithu vicos-ovs desheeyodyaanathilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
pappingoyil rund graamangalund megalo pappingo (greeka πάπιγκο), micro pappingo (greeka πάπιγκο), "grettar", "lesser" pappingo. aadyam megalo pappingoyilekkum oru kilometer akale micro pappingoyilekkum praveshikkunna orotta rodaanullath.
bhoomishaasthram.
vicos malayidukkinte vadakke attathu sthithi cheiyunna pappingo graamam vicos-oos desheeyodyaanathinullaanu. lokamembaadumulla niravadhi malakayattakkareyum parvathaarohakareyum ithu aakarshikkunnu. 1997 leeii ginness book oof records anusarichu, greasile ettavum valia malayidukkum europile ettavum valia malayidukkum vivocus malayidukkaannu ettavum aazhavum veethiyum anupaathamulla malayidukkaanithu. pappingo graamathinu chuttum elapozhiyum vanangalum mukalil manjumoodiya emm. tii. timpheyude aastraaka kodumudiyum undu, athu graamathinu mukalilaanu. ivide mithamaaya thaamasoukaryangalum parambaraagatha bhakshanam, kaappi, spiritt enniva nalkunna bhakshanashaalakalum undu. 
eee pradeshathe kaalavastha medittareniyan bhookhandathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappedunnu, shaithyakaalath kanatha manjuveezhchayum varshathile mattu seasonukalilum ganyamaaya mazhayum eerppavum undaakunnu. aruvikal, nadikal, thadakangal, vanangal, kaarshika bhoomi, kombukal, mechilppurangal, upa-alpine pulmedukal, vicos malayidukkinte savisheshamaaya biotope thudangi niravadhi sookshumaanthareeksham kaaranam valare vaividhyamaarnna sasyajanthujaalangalund.
graamatthil ninnu 2000 meter uyarathilulla oru himanitala thadaakamaaya dracolymniyilekku ("dragonlake") emm. tii. timpheyude upa-alpine peedabhoomikaliloode oru nadappaatha nayikkunnu. thadaakathilekkulla trekking ekadesham 5 manikkoor neendunilkkum. vazhiyil, 1950 meter uyarathil, oru parvatha abhayakendram, timpheyudeo astracayudeyo parvatha kudilukal undu. varsham muzhuvanum sourorjja paanalukal upayogappeduthaan praapthamaakkunnundena ithu saadhaaranayaayi meyy muthal october vare pravartthikkunnu. shaityakaala maasangalil upayogam appoyintment vazhi krameekarikkaam.
mattoru prakrithidrishya aakarshanam colimbethress (jii. aarr.) ennariyappedunna paarakkulangalude oru parambarayaanu. baptismal fondukal" enna padatthinu) allengil emm. tii. timpheyiloode ozhukunna rogovos aruvi ennu vilikkappedunna chunnaambukallukalil roopappetta rogovosinte avayarukal.
charithram.
1325 muthal baisaantain chakravarthiyaaya andronicos moonnaaman paleologosinte kaalayil pappingo aadyamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. 1399 ll grettu sagoriyudeyum pappingoyudeyum greak janasamkhya epairasinte svechaadhipathiyaaya esaavuvinoppam chernnu, vividha albanian, sugandha gothrakkarkkethiraaya addehathinte prachaaranatthil. pathinanjaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, turkish aakramanathil ninnu pappingoyile janangale rakshikkaan leonardo tokko leonardo athiyathaayi tokoyude charithrarekha report cheiyunnu. 1430nuu sesham eee pradesham automan niyanthranathilaayappol pappingo sagoriyude thalasthaanamaayi maari.
ottomaan sultanil ninnu sagori mekhalaykku labhicha prathyekaavakaashangal kaaranam pathinanjaam noottaand muthal pathinezhaam noottaand vare eee graamam samriddhiyude oru kaalaghattamaayirunnu. praadeshikamaayi "arvaanaittukal" ennu vilikkappedunna yaadhaasthithika albaniyakkaar pathinanjaam noottaandinu sesham megalo pappingoyil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum pinneedu praadeshika janasamkhyayil layikkukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil megalo, micro pappingo ennividangalil sarakathasani sthirathaamasamaakki. pathinezhaam noottaandil-pathinettaam noottaandil vividha pradeshavaasikal vicos doctormar ennariyappedunna naadodi rogashaanthikkaaraayi maari, avar vividha rogangalkk praadeshika aushadhasasyangal upayogichu.
amerikkayil thamasikkunna sambannanaaya pravasiyaaya maikkal anagnostopoulos 1780ll panayam vechaanu "calinios school" enna greak school nirmmichathu. bharanaparamaya aanukoolyangal pinvalikkappettathode 19-aamm noottaandil graamatthinte samriddhi avasaanichu. balcan yudhangalethudarnnu greesumaayi epirus koodichernnathinu sheshavum 20-aamm noottaandilum janasamkhyaaparamaaya idivu thudarnnu. vinodasanjaara akarshanamaayi maariyathin sesham, prathyekichu kallikkaadikalude niyamapadhathiyethudarnnu, sameepa dashakangalil rund graamangaludeyum janasamkhyayil cheria vardhanavundaayittundu.
kettidangal.
1780ll sthaapithamaaya calinios schoolil athinte sthaapakanaaya maikkal anagnostopoulosinte library undu. megalo pappingoyile pallikalil, 1852 muthalulla sent blaise (agios blassios) palli 912 muthalulla oru pazhaya palliyude aditharaykku mukalilaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. sent jorj (agios georgios) palli 1774 muthalullathum 1880 ll naveekarikkapettathum. panagia pally 1774 muthalullathaanennu parayappedunnu. graamathilekku nayikkunna pradhana rodinaduthulla pappingoic purathu sent paraskevi (agia paraskevi) enna baisaantain foundeshan aanu. micro pappingoyile 18-aamm noottaandile pradhana maalaakhamaaraaya maikkal, gabriel (taxiarkkukal ennum ariyappedunnu) palliyil epyrottan karakaushala vidagdhar nirmmicha athbhuthakaramaaya oru thadi screenund. ithu yadhaarthathil oru aashramathinte chappal athinte avasheshikkunna eaka kettidavumaayirunnu.