
ippolitt mishkin

oru jayil warderumaayulla akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalinethudarnnu vadikkappetta oru russian viplavakaariyum rashtreeya thadavukaaranumaayirunnu ippolitt nikkittichu mishkin (russian иππολιτ νικιτιч мисчин; 3 februvari 1848-7 februvari 1885).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
pscovillaanu mishkin janichathu. pithaav oru noonn-kammeeshand offeesaraayirunnu; amma oru karshakayaayirunnu. keevile oru praadeshika schoolil vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham 1860-ll sent peettezhsbargile oru adhyapaka pariseelana collegil praveshichu, ennaal thante varshathe ettavum mikacha vidyaarthiyaayirunnidum, addehathinte thaazhnna jananam kaaranam addehathe oru adhyapakanaakaan vilakki, allengil addeham paranjathupole, "njaan oru sainikante makanaanennathinaal addehathe pettennu puratthaakkukayum apamanikkukayum cheythu."
1864ll birudam nediya sesham addeham saamraajyathva sainyathinte general staaf academyil jolie cheyyukayum hraswalekhanam padikkukayum cheythu. 1868-ll addeham oru kodathi reporteraayi jolie aarambikkukayum thante shambalathil ninnu laabhikkunna panam moscoyil niyamavirudhamaaya oru achadisaala sthaapikkaan upayogikkukayum cheythu, athu viplava saahityam achadikkaan upayogichirunnu.
viplavakaramaaya currier.
1875-ll, ezhuthukaaranaaya nikkolaay chernishevsky naadukadatthalil ninnu rakshikkanulla eaka dauthyathinaayi mishkin purappettu. addeham irkutskilekku 3,200 myliladhikam sanjarichu, avide addeham oru police offeesaraayi chernnu, vyaja rekhakal srishtichu, athu chernishevsky blagoveshchenkayilekku anugamikkaan nirddeshichu, oru kyaapttante unifom moshtichu, chernishevsky naadukadatthiya vilyuyiskilekku yaatra cheythu. ithrayum pramukhanaaya oru thadavukaarane orotta akambadiyumaayi maattunnath valare asaadhaaranamaayirikkumenathil addeham samshayam janippichu, yaakutskile pravishya govarnoril ninnu rekhaamoolamulla anumathi nedendathundennu addehathodu parayapettu. moonnu sayudha kosaakkukal addehathodoppam roadle athiyengilum rakshappedukayum avaril oraalkk vediyelkkukayum pidikkappedunnathinu munbu orazhcha cyberian vanathil olichirikkukayum cheythu.
irkutskile oru jayilil maasangalolam eakaantha thadavil kazhinjathinushesham, 193-aamm nambar vichaaranayile prathiyaayirunna maishkine kanatha kaavalil sent peettezhsbargilekku kondupoyi. kodathiyil addeham oru dhikkari prasangam nadatthi, athu pinneedu prasidheekarikkukayum niyamavirudhamaayi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. addeham paranju
kodathi president mounam palikkaan utharavittengilum addeham prasangam thudarnnu. oru sahaviplavanaya verra fignerude abhipraayathil, "kodathi viramichu; gendermar addehathe haalil ninnu purathetthikkaan mishkinilekku oodiyethi, prathikal avarude sakhaavine prathirodhikkaan thidukkapettu. athinaal, sthreekalude pothuvaaya nilavilikkum unmaadabharithamaaya karachilinum idayil, kottaaratthinte charithratthil kettittillaatha oru kaikalapp undaayirunnu."
patthu varshathe kadinashramathinu sikshikkappetta mishkine khaarkiv jaililekku ayachu, avide ratri oru thurankam kuzhichu jayil wardermaare vanjikkaan kidakkayil oru dummy upekshichu rakshappedaan shramichu. asaadhaaranamaaya oru manikkooril oru jayil udyogasthan addehathinte sell sandarshikkukayum kooduthal surakshithamaaya sellilekku maattukayum cheythappozhaanu addehathe kandethiyathu. eakaantha thadavil thanikk bhraanthundaakumenn bhayann, njaayaraazhchathe oru palli shushrooshaykkide addeham jayil govarnore aakramichu, pakshe khaarkiv jayilil valia thadavukaar marikkunnathinekkuricho bhraanthanmaaraayathinekkur oru anweshanam nadannathinaal shikshikkappedaathe rakshapettu.
cyberian naadukadatthal.
kizhakkan cyberiayile khaarkiv muthal kaarayilekku mattappetta oru koottam rashtreeya thadavukaaril oraalaayirunnu mishkin. samghathiloraalaaya demokhovsky vazhimadhye marichu. irkutskile jayil palliyil nadanna shavasamskara chadangil, marichayaale prashamsikkukayum kavi nikkole nekraasovinte varikal udharikkukayum cheythukondu mishkin oru apratheekshitha prasangam nadatthi. oru vishudha kettidatthil viplavakaramaaya prasangam nadathiyathinu addehathinu 15 varsham koodi thadavu shiksha vidhichu. 1880kalil cyberia sandarshicha amerikkakkaranaaya jorjju kennanodu, "jeevithathil orikkalum rund prasamgangal nadathaathe janicha oru prabhashakanaanu maishkin; oraalkk patthu varshathe shikshaanadapadiyum backie pathinanju varshathe shikshaanadapadiyum nalki."
addeham kaaraa jayilil thadavilakkappettu, avide 1882 eprilil ettu rashtreeya thadavukaar oru break outtu samghadippichu. mikkavarum vegathil thirichupidichu, ennaal mishkin nikkolaay krishchev enna thozhilaalliyum 1,000 myliladhikam akaleyulla vladivostokkil athiyengilum avide arast cheyyappettu. oru saadhaarana kuttavaliyaaya saha thadavukaarane chaattavaaradikkunnathilum jayilil karsanamaaya niyantranangalilum prathishedhichu joolaiyil nirahara samarathinu poya 73 rashtreeya thadavukaarude vakthavaayi mishkin pravarthichu. prathikaaramaayi, adhikrithar ettu thadavukaare sent peettezhsbargile peettar, pooll kottayilekku maatti.
maranam.
1884-ll, thadavukaar eakaantha thadavil paarppichirunna schlisselberg kottayilekku mishkine maatti, jayil jeevanakkaare ethirthaal avare vadhikkumenn avarude cellukalile oru notice munnariyipp nalki. oru saha thadavukaaran, vera figner parayunnathanusarichu
vadhasiksha nadappaakkappedumennu pratheekshichukondu mishkin eee sambhavam prathyakshatthil avatharippichu, pakshe athu mattu thadavukaarude cheruthunilppinu kaaranamakumennum kottayile saahacharyangalilekku shradha aakarshikkan kazhiyunna oru pothu vichaarana nalkumennum pratheekshichirunnu. eee saahacharyathil, figner parayunnathanusarichu, mattu thadavukaarkku enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn ariyillaayirunnu, kaaranam avarkk parasparam allengil puram lokavumaayi ashayavinimayam nadatthaan anuvaadamundaayirunnilla. 1885 februvari 7nuu firing squad mishkine vadhichu.

