
jernej kopittar

berthalomius koppittar ennum ariyappedunna jernej kopittar (21 august 1780-11 august 1844) viyannayil jolie cheiyunna oru sloveen bhaashaashaasthranjanum bhaashaashaasthranjanumaayirunu. viyannayile sloveen saahithyathinte saamraajyathva sensoraayum addeham pravarthichu. oru slavik bhaashaashaasthranjanenna nilayil thante prasasthiyum swaadheenavum upayogichu parishkaranatthe pinthunaykkunnathil nirnaayaka punk vahicha wook stephanovic caradsic aarambhicha serbian bhasha parishkaranatthile pankinaalaanu addeham kooduthal ariyappedunnathu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
annu habsburg rajavaazhchayaayirunna vodisinaduthulla repenjeyude cheria carneolan graamathilaanu koppittar janichathu, ippol sloveniyayilaan. lublajanayile lysiathil ninnu birudam nediya sesham addeham prashastha samrambhakan shaasthranjanum kalayude rakshaadhikaariyumaaya baaran sigmund soyisinte veettil oru swakaarya adhyapakanaayi. koppittar pinneedu soyisinte pezhsanal secretory librarian aayi. eee kaalayalavil, naadakakrithum charitrakaaranumaaya aantan tomas linhart, kaviyum edittarumaaya vaalantin vodnik, bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya jurij japelj thudangiya suisinte bhavanathil othukoodiya prabudha budhijeevikalude vrithavumaayi addeham parichayapettu.
sensor, bhaashaashaasthranjan ennee nilakalil pravartthikkuka.
1808-ll addeham viyannayilekku thamasam maarukayum avidevechu niyamam padikkukayum cheythu. athesamayam, thante pilkkala jeevitam muzhuvan samarppikkunna slavik bhaashakalude thaarathamya vishakalanathil addeham thaalparyam valarthiyeduthu. addeham oru librarianaayum pinneedu vienna kodathi libraryil administrettaraayum jolie cheythu. pinneedu slavik bhaashakalilum aadhunika greekilum ezhuthiya pusthakangalude mukhya sensaraayi addeham maari.
europian bhaashaashaasthranjarkkidayil addeham oru moolyavathaaya shaasthranjanum chinthakanumaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. bohemian bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya joseph dobrovskyumaayum addehathinte athmeeya pithavumaayum pinneedu serbian bhaashaashaasthranjanaaya wook karaadsichumaayum addeham nadatthiya kathidapaadukal prathyekichum pradhaanamaan. 1808-ll addeham jarmman bhashayil ezhuthukayum "graamametik derr slavischen spratch inn crain, kaarntten undu stairmaarkku" (carneola, karinthiya, stairiya ennividangalile slavik bhaashayude vyakaranam) enna thalakkettil aadyathe shaasthreeya sloveen vyakaranam prasidheekarikkukayum cheythu. thante kruthiyaaya glagolita clossianusil (1836) addeham freesing kaiyezhuthuprathikalude aadya vimarsanaathmakamaayi parishkarichathum vivarthanam cheyyappettathum vyaakhyaanikkappettathuma pathipp prasidheekarichu, ithu sloveenil ariyappedunna ettavum pazhaya kruthiyum laattin aksharamalayil ezhuthiya eathenkilum slavik bhaashayile aadyathe kruthiyumaanu. athe kruthiyil, mattu shaasthranjar amgeekarikkaatha oru sidhaanthamaaya kooman slavik uthbhavathekkurichulla pannonian sidhaantham addeham munnott kondupoyi.
samakaalika kaarinthyan sloven bhaashaashaasthranjarude oru koottatthinte, prathyekichu arban jaarnik, mattija ahsel ennivarude shramangalude swaadheenathil, vyaakaranangalum paatapusthakangalum vikasippikkukayum orthographic parishkaranatthe prolsaahippikkukayum naadodi saahityam shekharikkukayum cheiyunna oru puthiya thalamurayile bhaashaashaasthranjare bodhavalkarikkaan koppittar shramichu. eee sramangal kaaranam, 1817-ll lubaljana lysiathil addehathinu sloveenil oru kasera nalkappettu.
bhasha parishkaarangal.
1830 kalude thudakkathil, koppittar sloveen aksharamalayile yudhathil (sloveen "abezedna vojana", allengil "Çrkarskáká pravda") earppettu, ithu orthographic parishkaranathekkurichulla oru charchayaanu. aadyam peettar dajankoy pinneedu frank serafin mettelkkoyum vikasippichedutha pazhaya bohoric aksharamaalayude samoolamaaya parishkaarangale addeham pinthunachu. eee samgharshathil koppittarinte pradhana ethiraali bhaashaashaasthranjayaaya mattija choppaayirunnu. koppittarinte adhikaarathe durbalappeduthiya nirddishta aksharamala parishkaarangalekkurichu vinashakaramaaya vimarsanam prasidheekarikkaan prashastha check pandithanaaya frantisec selakovsky Çop bodhyappedutthi. gajinte laattin aksharamaalayude vittuveezhcha sweekarikkunnathiloode prashnam pariharichu. slovinukal avarude swantham deseeya samskaaram vikasippikkanamo enna vishayathil koppum koppittarum viyojichu. sloveen bhaashaabhedangal karshakarude samsaarabhashayaayi thudarunnathinaal ellah thekkan slavik janathaykkum oru pothu saahitya bhaashayilekkulla kramanugathamaaya parinaamatthe koppittar anukoolichu. maruvashathu, samakaalika saahitya pravanathakal pinthudarunna sloveenil oru uyarnna samskaaram srishtikkanamennu Çop nirbandhichu. skoppinte padhathiyude pradhana pinthunakkaaril oralaaya franch kavi preseren koppittarinte kaazhchappaadukale rookshamaayi vimarshichu, ithu iruvarum thammil idaykkide ettumuttalukalilekku nayichu.
raashtreeyamaayi, austriyan saamrajyathinullile slavik janathayude aikyam lakshyamitulla oru sidhaanthamaaya austroslaavisathinte pinthunakkaaranaayirunnu koppittar. karshaka samskaarathodulla pithrthvaparamaaya sameepanamulla addeham kadutha yaadhaasthithikanum aadhunika bharanakoodatthinte pinthunakkaaranumaayirunnu. maruvashathu, slavik aikyadaardyathinte chattakkoodinullil oru prathyeka sloveen swathuam valarthukayum vikasippikkukayum cheiyunna oru saadhaarana sloveen budhijeevikalude aavirbhaavathinulla maargamaayi sloveen krishikku Çop umm preserenum oonnal nalki. 1830-kalile aksharamaalaykk sesham, koppittarinte janmanaadaaya sloveen deshangalile raashtreeyavum saamskaarikavumaaya swaadheenam ganyamaayi kuranju. ennirunnaalum, athe samayam, mattu thekkan slavik budhijeevikalkkidayil, prathyekichu serbian budhijeevikalkkidayil addeham swaadheenam nedi. pothuvaaya upayogathe adisthaanamaakki serbian saahitya bhaashaykk oru puthiya maanadandam roopeekarikkunnathil addeham wook stephanovic karaadsichine swaadheenichu.
maranavum paithrukavum.
1844 august 11 nuu viyannayil vachu kopittar marichathaayi reportund, caradic maranasayyayil nilkkukayaayirunnu. addehathe sent. viyannayile marks semiteriyum daivashaasthranjanaaya maikkal joseph fessel 1845 octoberil koppittarinaayi oru shavakudeeram sthaapichu. koppittarinte avashishtangalum shavakudeeravum sent. 1897ll lublajanayile christafarinte semiteri. 1955ll, koppittarinte avashishtangal navje memorial paarkkilekk maatti, avide addehathinte shavakudeeravum ippol pradharshippichirikkunnu. christafarinte semiteri. serbiayude thalasthaanamaaya belgradile oru ayalpakkathinu kopidareva gradina ennu addehathinte peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
paraamarshangal.
marrio gresevic. karaadsikkinte saahitya bhaashayude parishkaranatthinte thanthranjanenna nilayil jernej kopittar/jernej kopittar cavo thanthram karadsive kanjisevnojesin refom. 2009, philology 53.

