
chestte shekharam

1864ll speyinile valencyayile chestte pattanatthinu sameepam kandethiya oru iberian shekharamaanu chestte hoard (Кесте орор). bisi 200 kaalaghattatthil, eee shekharam rund kalangalil kuzhichitta nilayil kandethi, athil svarnnaabharanangal, velli nanayangal, velli ingottukal enniva adangiyirunnu. ithu nilavil valencia histtari myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu.
svarnnathil nirmmicha oru necklace, moonnu pendantukal, oru "faibula" (broach) enniva adangiyathaanu aabharanangal. upadveepinte kizhakkan theerathe iberian samoohangalil celtic allengil celtiberrian swaadheenam kaanikkunna selttukalumaayi bandhapetta laa tenne samskaarathinte shailiyil oru manushya thala kondu alankarichirikkunnathil faibula prathyeka thaalpparyamullathaanu.
hispano-punic uthbhavamulla irupathirandu velli nanayangal, anchu praadeshika iberian nanayangal, emporiyanil ninnulla moonnu, maasiliyayil ninnulla rund, romil ninnulla onnu ennivayulppede naalppathiyettu velli naanayangalum shekharathil ulppedunnu. hispano-punic nanayangal kaarthejile baarsidukal (hanibal chithreekarikkunna onnu ulppede) puratthirakkiya avasana nanayangalil chilathaanu, athesamayam roman nanayam aadyakaala "denarius" aanu."iva soochippikkunnathu randaam punic yudhathinte samayatho athinusheshamo eee shekharam kuzhichittirunnu ennaanu. chestteyil ninnum samanamaaya shekharangalil ninnum kandethiya naanayangalude vaividhyamaarnna misritham, yudhathil palappozhum paksham maarunna koolippadayaalikalkk panam nalkunnathinu romin kartejinum valia alavil naanayangalude aavasyakatha prathifalippichekkaam.
velliyude ingottukal "haxilbur" aannu eee kaalayalavil muthal iberian shekharangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna velliyude kashanagal bulliyanaayi upayogichirunnatho urukiyatho aaya velliyaanu. nanayangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, haxilbur sarkkaarinte niyanthranathilaayirunni, mathramalla prachaarathilulla valia moolyamulla naanayangalekkaal cheria edapaadukalilum ithu upayogikkaam. vellikkadayaalikalum ithu upayogichirunnu.

