
guha (viidiyoo geyim)

eratta phine productions vikasippicheduthathum 2013 januvariyil playstation network, nintendo eeshop, exbox live arcade storfrondukal ennivayil playstation 3, vaii yuu, exbox 360 kansolukal vazhiyum microsopht windos, oesu ex, linux ennivaykkaayulla steem vazhiyum sega prasidheekarichathumaaya oru pasil-plaattphom, saahasika geyimaanu dhii cave. pinneedu 2013 october 3nuu ios upakaranagalilum androidilum ithu puratthirangi. 2013 desember 2nuu ithu auyayilum puratthirangi. 2018 epril 2 vare kansol storfrondukalil ninnu geyim ozhivaakkukayum 2023 vare ithu oru steem exclusive aakkukayum cheythu.
2023-ll, geyiminte avakashangal eratta phine productionsilekkum exbox geyim studiyokalilekkum thirichetthi, geyim exbox geyim paasilekkum gogilekkum puratthirakki.2023 juulai 18 nuu coom.
irunda vyakthithva savisheshathakal paryavekshanam cheyyaan aalukale aakarshikkunna oru guhayekurichu ekadesham irupathu varshamaayi thanikk undaayirunna oru ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyaanu roonn gilbert eee geyim srishtichathu. rakthathinum akramathinum "kaumaarakkaaran" ennaanu eee geyim vilayiruthappedunnathu. guha paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinaayi kalikkaaran thudakkathil ezhu perr ulppedunna oru kaastil ninnu moonnu vyathyastha kathaapaathrangal thiranjedukkunnathu polulla addehathinte 1987 leeii aadya geyimaaya "bhraanthan maalika" yill ninnu eee geyim ashayangal kadamedukkunnu. kaliyude pala pasilukalum poortthiyaakkaan moonnu pratheekangal ekopanam cheyth pravarthikkendathundu, athesamayam chila pasilukal oru kathaapaathrathinte savisheshamaaya kazhivukalkk prathyekathayullavayaanu; eee reethiyil onniladhikam play-throokaliloode maathrame guha poornnamaayum paryavekshanam cheyyaan kazhiyoo.
kalii.
"guhayude katha oru maanthrika samsaarikkunna guha (steefan staantan shabdam nalkia) adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu, athinullil oru koottam kuzhalttheerangal undu. kaalatthinteyum sthalathinteyum vividha bhaagangalilninn varachathum irunda rahasyangal sookshikkunnathumaaya ezhu kathaapaathrangal guhayil vannirikkunnath, gilbert paranjathupole, "thangalekkurichum avar aarakumennathinekkurichum enthengilum padikkaan kazhiyumennu" vishwasikkunnu. oru udaaharanathil, oru kuthira kathaapaathram oru raajakumaariyude thaaythalinaayi pookunnu, athu vaal valikkunnathinulla thacolaanu, avan draagan kaaval nilkkunna nidhi konduvaraan parayunnu. kuthira pinneedu vijayikkunnu, pakshe dragoninte guhayude vaathil adaykkaan marakkunnu, ithu dragonine rajakumari bhakshikkanum thaayth chumakkanum kaaranamaakunnu. kuthira pinneedu thaaythalavumaayi raajaavinte aduthekku pookukayum vaal valikkaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu, athinu thaazheyulla niravadhi parakal kaaranam thudakkathil asaadhyamaayirunnu-ennirunnaalum, nammude kathaapaathrangal dynamite upayogichu athu oothi athine marikadakkunnu. thudarnnu addeham vaal purathedukkukayum rajaavu "thante priyappetta makale abhinandikkaan oodippookukayum" cheyyukayum cheythu, ennaal pinneedu dragon avane bhakshikkukayum cheiyunnu. kaliyude thudakkathil, kalikkaaran ezhu pratheekangalil moonnennam thiranjedukkunnu, avaa pinneedu kaliyude backie bhaagathekku loock cheyyappedunnu; kalikkaarkku vyathyasthamaaya moonnu pratheekangal thiranjedukkunnathinu oru puthiya geyim punaraarambhikkaan kazhiyum. oru hilbilly, oru jody erattakal (oru kathaapaathramaayi pravartthikkunnu), oru shaasthranjan thudangiya stereotypical roopangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu kathaapaathrangal.
guha paryavekshanam cheyyaan kalikkaaran movereyum niyanthrikkunnathinaal, avar vasthukkal shekharikkukayum oru saahasika kaliykku samanamaaya reethiyil paristhithiyumaayi samvadikkukayum cheiyunnu. 3dii graphics upayogichaanu geyim avatharippikkappettillum 2dii platfommer gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu geyiminte paryavekshanam. metroid" allengil "kasalwania" ennathinu samanamaaya reethiyil kalikkaar vasthukkal shekharikkumbol guhayude kooduthal thurankangalum arakalum axus cheyyaavunna "metroidwania" poleyaanu paryavekshanam ennu visheshippikkappedunnu. kalikkaaran moonnu kathaapaathrangalumaayum pravarthikkendathundu, saadhaaranayaayi oru pasil onniladhikam bhagangal sajeevamaakkunnathin avaykkidayil maaranam; aadyakaala pathra prakadanangalil kaanichirikkunna oru udaaharanam oru kathaapaathrathe oru raakshasane vyathichalippikkan oru munny ring cheyyaan upayogikkuka, randaamathe kathaapaathrathe oru hoott dogg vending mesheen nannakkaan upayogikkuka, moonnaamathethu avarude paatha maaykkaan raakshasane edukkaan oru bheeman nakha yanthram pravartthippikkuka ennivayaayirunnu. oro kathaapaathrathinum guha thurankangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan sahayikkaanulla savisheshamaaya kazhivundu, thudakkathil uchithamaaya kathaapaathrangal thiranjedutthillenkil chila pradeshangal axus cheyyaan kazhiyilla; udaaharanathinu, saahasikanu oru kayar upayogichu vidavukal marikadakkaan kazhiyum, athesamayam samaya sanjaariykku adachitta gettukaliloode kadannupokunna oru cheria dooram ghattam ghattamayi maattaan kazhiyum. koodaathe, guhayude chila pradeshangal prathyeka kathapaathrangalil onninu maathrame axus cheyyaan kazhiyoo; oru kotta kandethunna kuthirayo allengil oru laborattari kandethunna shaasthranjano polullava; eee pradeshangal oru kathaapaathrathinte aazhathilulla aagrahangaleyum irunda vashangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnu, athu avane allengil avale guhayilekk aakarshichu. oru kathaapaathrathe kollan kazhiyunna apakadangalundengilum, kathaapaathram taamasiyaathe aduthuthanne thirichuvarunnu, ithu kalikkaarane neekkam veendum cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu. kaliyiludaneelam moonnu pratheekangalkkum oronninum iconographukal undaakum, avaa sajeevamakkaan kalikkaaran aduthekku pokendathundu; iva kathaapaathrathinte pashchaathalam velippeduthunna niravadhi nischala art chithrangalil onnu nalkunnu.
geyim praadhamikamaayi orotta kalikkaarante kaliyaanu, ennaal moonnu kalikkaarkku vare ore computerilo kansolilo sahakaranathode pankedukkaam, oororutharkkum thiranjeduttha moonnu pratheekangalil onnine niyantrikkaam. 
vikasanam.
timm shaffer, dave grossman ennivarumaayulla niravadhi sahakaranagal ulppede lucasartukalile kaalam muthal roonn gilbert saahasika geyimukalumaayi pravartthikkunnu; avar orumichu "bhraanthan maalika", athinte thudarchayaaya "tentakkil day", "monkey ailand" parambarayile aadya geyimukal enniva vikasippichu. 1992-ll gilbert lucassarts vittu, thudakkathil svanthamaayi oru valia vinodapradamaaya vikasana studiyo srishtichu, ennaal pinneedu lucassarts parambaraye adisthaanamaakkiyulla teltteyil geyimukalude episodic seereesaaya "stols oof monkey ailand" ennathilekku sambhavana nalkunnathadakkam mattu geyimukalilekku neengi. athesamayam, 1990 kalude avasaanathil saahasika geyim vipani veezhunnathuvare shaffer lucasartinoppam thudarnnu, koodaathe niravadhi muun lucassarts davalapparmaarumaayi chernnu eratta mikacha nirmmanangalulla swantham studiyo srishtichu. psychonotes", "brutal legend" ennee mikacha sveekaaryatha labhichenkilum saambathikamaayi parajayappetta sheershakangalumaayi double phine budhimuttunnundengi, 2010 num 2011 num idayil "brutal lejandinte" vikasanathil "ormmakkuravu randaazhcha" kaalayalavil vikasippicha naalu cheria geyimukal vipananam cheiyunnathil ithu vijayichu.
guha" enna ashayam valarekkaalamaayi thanikk undaayirunnathaanennu gilbert prasthaavichu; thante aashayathekkurichu addeham paranju, "aalukalkk sarikkum irunda rahasyangalund, sarikkum irundathum aazhathilullathumaya oru guhayilekk pookunnu... aaa roopakam sarikkum ennodu prathidhvanichu ". lucasartilaayirikkumbol thanne gilbert oru labrinthine guha samuchayathinte bhagangal kadalaasil varachuvenkilum aaa samayat ashayam athinappuram vikasichilla. eratta pizhayil gilbertinte jolic munbu, adhehavum shaffer geyim vikasanavum ashayangalum charcha cheiyunnathu thudarnnu; gilbert eee guha ashayam paraamarshichirunnu, ithu ashayam vikasippikkunnathinayi thante kambaniyil jolie cheyyaan varaan shafferine nirddeshikkaan prerippichu. 2010 septambarode, "guha" yill pravarthikkunnathinu gilbert audyogikamaayi eratta pizhayude bhaagamaayirunnu; aaa samayat, ithuvare perittirikkunna thalakkett "thikachum puthiya aashayamaanennum" "aaa pazhaya saahasika geyimukalude aaraadhakarkk ithu eshtappedumennum" gilbert prasthaavichirunnu. guha" yude valia vikasanathinte samayam teltteyil geyimukal nirmmicha saahasika geyimukalile punarujjeevanavum eratta phine saahasika kikkstaarttarinte vijayavumaayi poruthappettu. kashwal geyimukal kooduthal mukhyadhaarayilum sweekaaryamaayitheerunnathil, phaast reflexukal aavashyamillaatha saahasika geyimukal polulla nikhe geyimukal kaikaaryam cheyyaan vipaniyil kazhiyumennum gilbert abhiprayappettu. vipani saadhyathakal undaayirunnittum, atharam geyimukalkku oru vipani undaakumenn avar manassilaakkaathathinaal prasaadhakarkk geyim nalkunnathu ippozhum oru velluviliyaanennu gilbert kandethi. thante kariyaril aadyamaayi geyim prasaadhakarkk munnil avatharippikkunnathiloode, gilbertinu muun sheershakangalil upayogicha free-phoom designil ninnu maari, geyiminaayi mothatthil padhathikal thayyarakkendivannu, athu oru nettamaayi addeham kandethi; saadhyathayulla prasaadhakarkk vivarangal avatharippikkendathinte aavasyakatha geyiminekkurichu mothatthil chinthikkendathundu, athesamayam cheria gadakangal pinneedu uchithamennu thonnunna reethiyil cherkkaan anuvadikkunnu.
"guhayude gameplay vikasanam gilbertinte manassile moonnu nirnnayaka gadakangale adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu guha paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinaayi kalikkaaran niravadhi kathapaathrangalil moonnu thiranjedukkuka, pasilukalkku purathulla mattu velluvilikal vaagdaanam cheiyunnathinaayi oru 'laitt' platfoming ghadakam vaagdaanam cheyyuka, oru saadhanasaamagriyude upayogam ozhivaakkuka. kalikkaaran parasparam maattaan kazhiyunna niravadhi kathaapaathrangal undaayirikkumenna ashayam punaparisodhikkaan gilbertinte munkaala "bhraanthan bhavanam" addehathe swaadheenichu. bhraanthan maalika" yill, niravadhi kathaapaathrangalkk kalikkullil kuranja upayogamundennu gilbert abhiprayappettu, koodaathe kalikkaan kazhiyunna ezhu kathapaathrangalkkum thulya bharam nalkikkond "guha" ykkullil athu sariyaakkaan shramichu. ezhu pratheekangalulla kalikkaaran kaliyile ellah kathapatra-nirddishta ulladakkavum kaanunnathin moonnu thavana geyim kalikkendathundennu gilbert thiricharinju, pakshe ithu ippozhum upayogikkaan oru nalla samkhyayaanennu thonni. bhraanthan maalika" yill ninnu kalikkaar chila kathaapaathrangalilekku aakarshikkappedukayo akannupookukayo cheyyumennum ellaayppozhum kaliyile oru prathyeka kathaapaathravumaayi kalikkaan aagrahichekkamennum addeham thiricharinju. eee kaaranathaal gilbert "guha" yill athe kanakk nilanirtthi. bhraanthan maalika" yude mattu vashangal "guha" yile mattu design theerumaanangale swaadheenichittundengil, iva thante bhaagathuninnulla bodhapoorvamaaya theerumaanangalaakaan saadhyatha kuravaanennu gilbert karuthi. ningal veendum kalikkukayum 95 sathamaanam orepole" aayirikkukayum cheiyunna sahacharyam ozhivakkaan oro kathaapaathrathinum paryavekshanam cheyyaan oru valia savishesha pradesham nalkunnathinaanu geyiminullile guhayude ghadana roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
geyim part platfomeraayirikke, oru chaattam nashtappettu marikkunnath eathaandu asaadhyamaanennu soochippichu guhayiloode kadannupokunnathu oru velluviliyaayi maattukayalla gilbertinte uddeshyam. pakaram, guhayude chuttupaadukalkk vaividhyam nalkunnathinu platfoming gadakangal chertthu, "monkey ailand" geyimukalude vikasanathil, kalikkaarkku ore pradeshathu veendum veendum nadakkaan maduppu thonnum. geyiminte pasilukalekkurichulla gilbertinte lakshyam geyiminte kathayum drishyangalum kalikkaarante sradhaakendramaakaan anuvadikkunnathinu avayude aavasyam kuraykkuka ennathaayirunnu, ithu geyimil upayogikkunna samanamaaya reethikalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu. maranavum prathiphalavum enna sameepanam "oru cheria thirichadiyaayi" kanakkaakkumenn karuthiya gilbert, vilakuranjatho sthiramo aaya swabhaavamaranangalkku kalikkaare shikshikkaan aagrahichilla.
athupole thanne geyiminte sankeernnatha kuraykkunnathinu, mikka saahasika geyimukalileyum pole oru saadhaarana inventary samvidaanam addeham ulppeduthiyitla; oro kathaapaathrathinum orotta vasthu vahikkaan kazhiyum, athu screenil kondupokunnathaayi kaanikkunnu, onniladhikam inventary screenukaliloode adukkunnathinupakaram pasil parihaarathinu vishwal aydukalaayi ithu sahayikkunnu. niravadhi aalukalkk eee geyim kalikkaan kazhiyanamennu gilbert aagrahichu, thante niravadhi suhruthukkalodoppam tekst adisthaanamaakkiyulla "vankida guha saahasikata" kalicha thante yuvaanubhavam vivarikkukayum pasilukal pariharikkan orumichu pravartthikkukayum cheythu. athupole, gilbert thante pazhaya geyimukal roopakalppana cheythath vyathyastha prekshakarkkaayittaanenna kanakkileduthu, avide developermark "40 manikkoor gameplay nalkendathundu, kaaranam thaarathamyena kadinamaaya pasilukal pariharikkunnathin kalikkaar" divasangalolam screenil thala kulukkaan aagrahikkumbol "athaayirunnu staanderd; pakaram," guha "roopakalppana cheythath aadhunika prekshakarkku" kooduthal shamikkukayum "" kooduthal ulkkollukayum "cheiyunna tharatthilaanu.
gilbert thante munkaala lucassarts saahasika geyimukalkku samanamaaya lokathinteyum kathaapaathrangaludeyum pasilukaludeyum vikasanathe thaarathamyam cheythu. udaaharanathinu, gilbert eee bhavanathe "bhraanthan bhavanathinte" "uthbhavamaayi thiricharinju; samanamaaya reethiyil," guha "ykkaayulla samgham aadyam guhayude chuttupaadukal srishtichu, ithu guhayil vasikkukayo sandarshikkukayo cheiyunna kathaapaathrangalude vikasanathilekku nayichu, avarude vyakthigatha rolukal oru valia kathayilekku maattukayum oduvil kaliyude pradhana pasil gadakangal roopakalppana cheyyukayum cheythu. oru ooppara gayakan oru siya ejantum ulppedeyulla saadhaarana steeriyodaippukale adisthaanamaakki 20 allengil 30 vare play cheyyaavunna kathaapaathrangalkkaayulla kooduthal aashayangalumayi gilbert aarambhichuvenkilum guhayilekk pookaanulla avarude kaaranagal vyakthamakkaanum mattullava sookshikkaanum kazhiyaathappol avaa upekshichu. eee aavasyakatha niravettunnathinaayi erattakalaaya aankuttikaleyum penkuttikaleyum upayogichu oro lingathinteyum thulya ennam pratheekangal nalkaanum gilbert shramichu.
kaalakramena manushya parinaamatthinum guhakalodulla manushyaraashiyude aakarshanathinum eee guha saakshyam vahichuvennum athinaal kathaykkullil rasakaramaaya oru kathaapaathramaayirikkumennume gilbert paranjathine thudarnnu eee guha kaliyile oru bodhapoorvamaaya kathapaathramaanu. ithu katha ezhuthunnathil oru velluviliyaayi maari, kaaranam guha mattu shabdamullah kalikkaarallaatha kathaapaathrangalkkoppam oru aakhyaathaavaayi pravartthikkunnu, pakshe pradhana kalikkaan kazhiyunnava nishabdamaayi thudarum. ithu gilbertine kalikkaan kazhiyunna kathaapaathrangalekkurich oru nigoodatha nilanirthaanum anuvadichu; avar shabdamuyarthiyirunnel, dialogue guhayil undayirikkaanulla avarude kaaranagal vyakthamaayi vyakthamaakkumaayirunnu, athesamayam avar nishabdaraayirunnenkil avarude aathyanthika lakshyangal maranjirikkum. saadhaaranayekkaal valia thalakalum kooduthal athishayokthiparamaaya chalanangalumulla kathapaathrangalulla oru cartoon-ishh art stail, kalikkaaran eluppathil kaanaan kazhiyunna reethiyil kathaapaathrangale prakadippikkaan anuvadikkunnathinaayi thiranjedutthu.
dhii cave" puratthirangi rund maasathinu sesham, thaan aagrahicha kalii poortthiyaakkaan purappettathinu sesham eratta pizha eedaakkukayaanennu gilbert prakhyaapichu, koodaathe "munnott pookaanum" "ente adutha neekkam aasoothranam cheyyaanum" samayamaayi. gilbert parayunnathanusarichu, kambaniyumaayi poornnamaayum souhaarddaparamaaya bandhathilaayirunnu yaatra. eratta pizhayil thante jolie ellaayppozhum "guha" vikasippikkunnathinaayulla prathyekathayaanennum athinappuram uracha padhathikalonnumillennum eratta pizhayodukoodiya kooduthal sahakarana sramangal bhaviyil oru saadhyathayaayi thudarunnuvennum gilbert vyakthamakki. cheria teamukalkk munganana nalkikkond geyim vikasanathil thaan svayam oru naadodikkaaranaayi kanakkakkunnuvennum dethspankil ninnulla oru muun sahakariyumaayi chernnu oru puthiya mobail gamilekku pravarthikkunnundennum addeham paranju.
prakhyapanam.
geyiminte prakhyaapanathinu munbu ekadesham oru varshamaayi eratta pizhayil geyiminte pravartthanangal purogamikkukayaayirunnu; studiyoyilekku niyamikkapetta kaalam muthal aaa kaalayalavinu munbulla aarr maasangal avarkkayi ashayangal vikasippikkaan upayogichirunnuvennum oru valia team sega avarude prasaadhakanaayi thiricharinjappol ninnu kooduthal aathmaarthamaaya pravartthanam aarambhichathaayum gilbert prasthaavichu.
geyiminte muzhuvan prakhyapanavum aduthethiyappol, double fines art teamumayi sahakarichu cheytha geyiminte kalaasrishtikalude bhagangal kaliyakkaan gilbert thante blogg upayogichu. eratta pizha pinneedu "guha" enna perinte vyaapaaramudrayaayi maarukayum ithu kikkstaarttar vazhi dhanasahayam nalkia "eratta phine adventure" geyimumaayi bandhamillenn sthireekarikkukayum cheythu. athinte prakhyaapanathinu thottumunbu, gilbert kooduthal kalaasrishtikal nalki, avaa chilar avarude bloggle sega prasidheekaricha oru chithrathinullil thikanja reethiyil yojikkunnu, eee padhathi randaamathethu prasidheekarikkumennu soochippikkunnu. daunlodu cheyyaavunna thalakkettin eratta pizhayude prasaadhakanaayi sega ulppeduthi 2012 meyy 24 nuu geyim "guha" aayi audyogikamaayi prakhyaapichu. eee thalakkettinte creative director shaffer pankedutthu. daunlodu cheyyaavunna sheershakangalilekkulla valarchayude bhaagamaayi sega sheershakam prasidheekarikkaan theerumaanichu; digital bisinassinaayulla segayude vais president hakkuri satomi geyiminte moulikathaye vilikkukayum gilbertinteyum eratta mikacha teaminteyum parichayasambannarum sargaathmakathayum vilamathikkukayum cheythu. microsopht windos, playstation 3, vaii yuu, exbox 360 kansolukal ennivayil release cheyyaan geyim aadyam sajjeekarichirunnuvenkum avar oru ios pathipum mattu touch adhishtitha plaattphomukalum parishodhikkukayaanennu gilbert paranju, ennirunnaalum ithuvare prathijnjaabadhamalla; prathyekichum avar iosil oru saankethika parimiti nerittittundu, athu geyim avide konduvarunnathil ninnu avare thadanjekkaam. android adhishtitha oayuya kansolinaayi oru pathipum vikasippikkumennu eratta pizha prakhyaapichu.
saankethikamaayi, microsopht windos plaattphomine adisthaanamaakki geyim vikasippichukondirikku, kaaranam eee pathipp oru kansol portt pole anubhavappedaan gilbert aagrahichilla; addeham "praadhamikamaayi oru [pezhsanal computer] gamer" aanennum platfominode sathyasandhamaayi thudaraan aagrahikkunnuvennum gilbert saakshyappeduthunnu. steemil sheershakam munkootty oordar cheiyunna windos upayokthaakkalkk hilbilly kathaapaathrathinte vasthradhaaranathe adisthaanamaakki "team fortus 2" enna prameyathilulla enangalum labhichu. windos, mack oesu ex upayokthaakkalkk steem play prayojanappedutthi operating systethinullil taittil upayogikkaan kazhiyunna mack oesu ex pathipp release theeyathiyodoppam prakhyaapichu. mattu plaattphomukalude pathippukal parasparam phalatthil samanamaayirikkum, kansol pathippukalkkidayil "ningal kaanunnathellam drishyaparamaayi samaanamaanenn urappakkaan avar valare kadinamaayi parishramichu" ennu gilbert paranju. vaii yuu pathipp vaii yuu gamepad oru pratheekangal thiranjedukkunna upakaranamaayum screenile pratheekatthilekku focus mattaanum upayogikkum, allaathapaksham puthiya savisheshathakalonnum cherkkilla.
ios 11 muthal guha inii pinthunaykkilla, aapp storil ninnu vaangaan labhyamakilla.
sweekaranam.
"guha" enna chithrathinu sammishra prathikaranamaanu labhichathu. samagra avalokana websaittaaya metakritik exbox 360 pathipp <aii. dii. 2>, playstation 3 pathipp <aii. dii. 1>, computer pathipp <aii. dii. 3>, vaii. yuu pathipp <aii. dii. 1> enniva nalki. niravadhi pathrapravartthakar gilbertinte vivekavum narmmavum amgeekarikkukayum eratta phine cheyyukayum cheythu, ennaal pasilukal valare lalithavum guhayude apakadakaramallaatha pradeshangal valareyadhikam maduppikkunna reethiyil sanjarikkendathumaanenna kandethi.

