
almourol kotta

porchugalile madhyabhaagathulla vila nova daa barkwinaha munisippal seettil ninnu priya doow ribatejoyude sivil edavakayil sthithi cheiyunna tagus nadiyude madhyathilulla almourol dveepinu mukalilulla oru madhyakala kottayaan almourol kotta. naitts templer niyanthrikkunna prathirodha rekhayude bhaagamaayirunnu eee kotta, porchugees punarnirmmaanakaalathu upayogichirunna oru shakthikendramaayirunnu ithu.
charithram.
bii onnaam noottaandil romacar keezhadakkiya oru aadima lucitanian kaastroyude sthalathaanu eee kotta nirmmichathennu vishwasikkappedunnu.sii.iii. yadhaartha kotta eppozhaanu sthaapithamaayathennu vyakthamallengilum pinneedu alance, visigots, andalusian berbers ennivayulppedeyulla thudarchayaaya aakramana sakthikal ithu punarnirmmichu. akathum puratthum nadatthiya khananangalil, nanayangal, sahasraabda adayaalangal, roman aditharakal ennivayulppede roman adhiniveshathinte vividha avashishtangal kandethi, athesamayam madhyakala avashishtangalaaya medallionukalum rund marble nirakalum kottayude parisarathu kandethi.
reekankvisttayude kooduthal pratheekathmakamaaya madhyakala sainika smaarakangalilonnaanu almourol kotta, koodaathe porchugalile naitts templerinte swaadheenathinte mikacha praathinidyangalilonnaana. 1129ll porchugees prabhukkanmaarodulla vishwasthatha pulartthiyirunna sainyam ithu keezhadakkiyappol, ithu "almorolan" ennariyappedukayum porchugalile naitts templerinte yajamananaaya gwaldim paisinte vishwaasathil vaykkappedukayum pinneedu ghadana punarnirmmikkukayum cheythu. 1171ll (pradhana kavaadathinu mukalilulla oru likhithathil ninnu) aarambhich eee ghadana punarnirmmikkukayum thudarnnulla bharanakaalathu punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
thanthrapradhaanamaaya sthaanam nashtappettu athu upekshikkappedukayum athinte falamaayi athu thakarnnuveezhukayum cheythu. pathonpathaam noottaandil, aadarshavaadikalaaya romaantistukal ithu "punarnirmmichu", ithu oduvil 1940 kalilum 1950 kalilum edapedalukalilekkum porchugees republicinte "audyogika vasathiyayi" athinte sveekaaryathayilekkum nayichu. eee kaalayalavil, krinelleshanukalum baarttisaanukalum chertthathu ulppede gadanayude bhauthika roopathe maattimaricha niravadhi punasthaapanangal undaayi.
1939ll egesperinte mungamiyaaya "djmen-diaraco-jeral doses ediphysios iii monumentos nasionise" ("kettidangaludeyum deseeya smaarakangaludeyum dayaraktarettu general"), konkreett ulppedeyulla kothupanikalile chemin dii rondeyude nirmmaanatthiloode, keeppinte moolayude polichuneekkalum punarnirmmanavum, gopuratthinte aakarshanam polichuneekkal, nilavilulla oru ishtika nilavarayude punarnirmmaanam, cheria kallil nadappaathayude punarnirmmaanam ennivayiloode saittil aadyamaayi edapettu.
porchugees republicinte audyogika vasathiyayi upayogikkunnathinu <aii. dii. 1> nuu chuttum eee edangal sweekarichu. eee hraswakaalaavadhiyude avasaanathil, oru electrical sisttam sthaapikkumbol, 1955 ll furniture ettedukkal kammeeshan () kettidatthinte furnitureukal etteduthu.
1958 num 1959 num idayil, konkreett strappukal upayogichu keeppinte chila ekeekaranam undaayirunnu, muttatthinte praveshanakshamatha kuraykkaanum gopuratthinte akathe mathilukalude punarnirmmaanatthinum "escola praatikka dii enchiniyaring" ("praaktikkal school oof enchiniyaring"), athupole dorpostukalum lintalukalum ulppedunna oru vaathilinte punarnirmmanavum undaayirunnu. thudarnnulla varshangalil, mattu padhathikal pinthudarnnu 1959-ll, mathilinte oru bhaagatthinte munbhagam nannakki; 1960-ll, puram mathilukalude attakuttappanikal poortthiyaayathode, "diaraco daa arma dii enchenharia dii tancos" ("enchiniyaring vibhaagathinulla tancos dayaraktarettu") vazhi nadappaathayum rooad praveshanavum mechappeduthi. kottayude thekke attathekku dveepine marikadanna oru roadway "servicos dii enchenharia doow estado mayor doow exercito" ("armi general staaf enchiniyaring sarveesas") punarnirmmichu.
1996 aayappozhekkum mathilukal nannaakkukayum keeppinte bhagangal samrakshikkukayum kottayile nadappaatha punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
21-aamm noottaandum vinodasanchaaravum.
jala nuzhanjukayattam kaaranam, 2004 aayappozhekkum chila baahya mathilukal ulppede kottayude thakarchayude chila lakshanagal kaanikkan thudangi.
porchugees deseeya smaarakathilekkum fluevial dveepilekkum praveshanam soujanyamaanengilum, eee gadanayilekkulla sandarshakarkku kottayilethaanulla eaka maarggamaaya nadikku kuruke chelavukuranja boat sawarik panam nalkanam.
vaasthuvidya.
tagus nadeethadatthinte madhyathil ekadesham neelavum veethiyumulla eee kotta, tangos pattanatthinu munnil seaser nadiyumaayi samgamikkunnathinu eathaanum meter thaazheyaan.
kottaykku rund enclosureukal ulkkollunna kramarahithamaya chathuraakrithiyilulla padhathiyunda oru baahya thaazhathe nila oru raajyadrohikalude kavaadavum onpathu uyaramulla vrithaakrithiyilulla gopurangalaal shakthippeduthiya mathilukalum mukalilekku abhimukeekarikkunnu; athesamayam uyarnna uyarathil sthithi cheiyunna interior enclosurinu pradhana kavaadatthiloode pradhana keeppilekku praveshikkaavunna mathilukalundu. moonnu nila uyaramulla keeppil pradhana treasine pinthunaykkunna yadhaartha paadukal ulppedunnu. kramarahithamaya bhoopradesam kaaranam bakkiyulla centry gopurangal kramarahithamanu. 12-aamm noottaandil porchugalile templerukalude pradhana prathirodhamaaya tomar kottaykku sesham prathyakshappedunna eee kottayile oru puthumayaanu yadhaarthathil keep. athupole, padinjaaran iberian upadveepilekku templerukal konduvannu almourolil prayogicha puthumakalaayirunnu vaachu towerukal.
kottayude vividha bhaagangale bandhippikkunna niravadhi kallu kavadangalaal ulvasham vibhajikkappettirikkunnu. rund likhitha kallukal kottayude charithratheyum gwaldim pies (pradhana kavaadathinu mukalil) athinte punarnirmmaanatheyum athupole thanne athinte kristhyan charithratheyum (keeppile oru thuranna janalaykku mukalilulla sthalathu kothiyeduttha kurishilum ninnu) adayaalappeduthunnu.

