
smolney instittyoott oof nooble maidens

raajyathe vanita vidyaabhyaasathinu aditharayitta russiayile aadyathe vanita vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaayirunnu smolney instittyoott oof nooble maidens oof sent peettezhsburg (russian смолhныыя институт лагороныч еететероныч санот-етероргурга). penkuttikalkaayulla europile aadyathe pothu vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaayirunnu ithu.
charithram.
randaamathethaaya kaatharinte keezhil instittyoott.
kuleena kanyakamaarude saamraajyathva vidyaabhyaasa samooham ennaanu ithu aadyam ariyappettirunnath. ivaan bettskoyinte munkaiyilum 1764 meyy 16nuu randaaman catherine oppitta utharavinum anusarichaanu ithu sthaapithamaayathu. utharavil paranjirikkunnathupole, "samsthaanathinu vidyaasambannaraaya sthreekal, nalla ammamar, kudumbatthileyum samoohathileyum upayogapradamaaya amgangal" enniva nalkunnathinaayi eee samooham roopeekarikkappettu. oru taar factory undaayirunna smolney graamathinu sameepam 1729-ll peettar onnaaman nirmmicha smolney kottaaratthil ninnaan smolney enna peru vannath.
montaine, lokke, fenelon ennivayude purogamana aashayangalude aaraadhakayaaya catherine paareesinadutthulla seyint-sir instittyoottinu samanamaaya oru vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanam sthaapikkaan aagrahichu. charter anusarichu, kuttikal aarr vayassinu mukalilulla oru sthaapanathil praveshichu panthrand varsham avide thaamasikkendathaayirunnu, eee kaalayalav avasaanikkunnathin munbu oru kaaranavashalum avare thirike aavasyappedillennu avarude maathaapithaakkalil ninnu oru raseet eduthirunnu. deerghakaalamaayi kuttikale anjjatha niranja anthareekshathil ninnu neekkam cheyyukayum ithinakam vikasichathum unnathayumaaya oru penkuttiye avide thirichayakkukayum cheythukondu daarmmikathaye mriduvaakkaanum "puthiya inam aalukale" srishtikkaanum sahaayikkumenn chakravarthini pratheekshichu. oro prabhukkan, thaan aagrahikkunnuvenkil, thante penmakkale eee sthaapithamaaya valarthal ealppikkaan kazhiyunnathinayi" eee sthaapanathinte charter ellah pravishyakalilekkum pravishyakalilekkum nagarangalilekkum achadikkaan senattinodu utharavittu. puthuthayi nirmmicha novadevichi konventil irunooru kuleena kanyakamaarude vidyaabhyaasam eee utharavu nalki.
1765ll kuleena prabhukkanmaarude penmakkalkkayi oru adacha prathyekaavakaashamulla vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanamaayi aadyam sthaapithamaaya instittyoottil boorshwas kanyakamarkkaayi (serfukal ozhikeyulla noonn-nooble estettukal) oru vakupp thurannu. meshchansky skoolinte kettidam nirmmichathu vaasthushilpi yoori felttanaanu.
kooduthal charithram.
1796ll instittyoott chakravarty mariyayude sthaapanangalude offeesil praveshichu. 1806ll instittyoottinaayi oru prathyeka kettidam nirmmichu. smolney instittyoott oru kenalil thaazheyallaatha raankilulla vyakthikalude penmakkaleyum treasury billinte yadhaartha samsthaana upadeshtaavineyum paarambarya prabhukkanmaarude penmakkaleyum vaarshika feesinaayi sweekarikkukayum avare kodathiykkum saamoohika jeevithathinum thayyarakkukayum cheythu.
1848ll adhyaapakarude parisheelanathinaayi instittyoottil rund varshathe pedagogical klaas aarambikkukayum phillippines department sent aayi parivartthanam cheyyukayum cheythu. peettezhsburg alexander school (1891 muthal-alexander instittyoott).
instittyoottinte klaas inspector konstaantin ushinskiyayirunnu, avar athil niravadhi purogamanaparamaaya parivartthanangal nadatthi (russian, bhoomishaasthram, charithram, prakrithishaasthram muthalaayavaykkaayi dhaaraalam manikorukal neekkivacha oru puthiya ezhu varshathe paatyapadhathi.). instittyoottil ninnu ushinsky nirbandhithamaayi purathupoyathinu sesham, addehathinte ellah pradhana parivartthanangalum illaathaakkappettu.
1917 nuu sesham.
1917 octoberil vera golitsina raajakumaariyude neethrthwathilulla instittyoott novochercaskilekku maari.
avasana russian release 1919 februvariyil novocherkkaskilaanu nadannathu. ithinakam 1919 venalkkaalath, instittyoott russia vittu serbiyayil jolie thudarnnu, avide 1932 vare vella kudiyettakkaarude penmakkale padippikkunnathu thudarnnu.
instittyoottil padikkuka.
thudakkathil, vidyaarthikale naalu praayangalayi vibhajichu 6 muthal 9 vayass vare, 9 muthal 12 vayass vare, 12 muthal 15 vayass vare, 15 muthal 18 vayass vare. sthaapanam instittyoottile ellah vidyaarthikalkkum oru prathyeka niratthilulla prathyeka unifom vasthrangal thunnicherthu cheruppatthil-kaappi, randaamathethu-kadum neela, moonnaamathethu-neela, praayamaayappol-vella. thavittu niram bhoomiyude saameepyathe pratheekappeduthukayum prathyekichu cheria kuttikalkk praayogikavumaayirunnu. ilam nirangal vardhichuvarunna vidyaabhyaasathinteyum krithyathayudeyum pratheekamaanu. penkuttiye instittyoottilekk niyogicha maathaapithaakkalum bandhukkalum "vidyaabhyaasathinaayi nischayicha kaalayalav avasaanikkunnathin munbu oru saahacharyathilum avalodu thirike aavasyappedillennu" rekhaamoolamulla prathijnjaabadhatha nalkanam.
pariseelana samayat daivathinteyum bhaashakaludeyum (aabhyantharavum videsavumaaya) niyamathinu prathyeka shradha nalki. russian saahityam, bhoomishaasthram, ganithashaasthram, charithram, samgeetham, nritham, varaykkal, mathethara achaarangal, vividha tharatthilulla saambathikashaasthram ennivayum eee paripaadiyil ulppedunnu. dhaarmika vidyaabhyaasathilaanu pradhana shradha nalkiyathu.
pinneedu, pariseelana kaalayalav 9 varshamaayi kurachu; chakravarthini maria fiodorovna vishwasichathu "kuttikal, ithrayum kaalam, avarude maathaapithaakkalil ninnu mulayoottappedunnu, angane kozhsinte avasaanathil, avar veruppode veettilekku madangunnu", 1797 ll ettavum praayam kuranja praayam illaathaakkappettu; ippol vidyaarthikale moonnu praayangalayi thirichirikkunnu "neela", "chaara", "velutha" (seeniyar); "philippain shaakhayil" 10 varsham muthal sweekarikkaan thudangi.
smolney vidyaarthikalude avasana pothupareekshayil chakravarty kudumbavum saadhaaranayaayi sannihitharaayirunnu. nooble kanyakamaarude instittyoottil ninnum phillippines schoolil ninnumulla aadya birudam 1776 meyy 11 nuu nadannu. instittyoottinte avasaanathil, mikacha birudadhaarikalkku oru "coode" labhichu-chakravarty catherine randaamante aadya roopathil oru swarnna monogram, swarnna varakalulla velutha villil dharichu; aadya lakkathil, "sifarinu" ettu mikacha vidyaarthikal labhichu alimova, molchanova, rubanovskaya, levshina, borshchova, eropkina, voonn walshtain, nelidova. pinneedu, mikacha vidyaarthikalil 6 muthal 10 vare perkku sifarinu labhichu.
smolney stettu myoosiyathinte scientific aandu exposition departmentinte thalavan oolga fedorovayude abhipraayathil, instittyoottukal swathanthramaakaan santhoshavathiyaayirunnu, athil avar valarekkaalamaayi swapnam kandirunnu; aalbathile avarude recordingukalile instittyoottukalinnu, "avar pianoyil naalu kaikalil engane" varutha "ennu oormmippichu.
instittyoottile chila vidyaarthikal kodathiyude oonar velakkaraayi maari.
instittyoottinte pariseelana kozhs penkuttikalude haiskoolukalude kozhsumaayi thulyamaayirunnu.

