
domenico brushey

domenico brooshi (13 juun 1840-19 october 1910) oru itaaliyan chitrakaaranum adthyaapikayumaayirunnu. vasthrangal, navothaana punarujjeevana thadi furnitureukal, stakkoyile shilpangal, stained glass janalakal ennivayum brooshi roopakalppana cheythu. romile instittyoott oof phine artsil alankaara chairmaanaayi sevanamanushticha brooshi academia dii saan lookkayude audyogika academic vidagthanaayi niyamikkappedukayum chitrakalayile mikavinu kamaandattor ennu namakaranam cheyyappedukayum cheythu.
jeevithavum joliyum.
1840 juun 13nuu italiyile perujiayil anna mondiyudeyum carlo brashiyudeyum makanayi domenico brushey janichu. addeham academia dii belle arty dii perujiyayile sylvestro valeryude vidyaarthiyaayirunnu, 1857 ll addeham sent chaappal varachu. sent palliyil joseph. peettar. perujia nagaratthil ninnulla brushiykku "pensioneto perugino" nalki aadarichu, ithu venesilekku yaatra cheyyaanum florencil padikkaanum addehathe prothsaahippichu. eee fandukal upayogichu addeham tomasso minardiyudeyum nikkola kansoniyudeyum keezhil kurachukaalam padichu.
pravishya kaunsilinte kottaaratthile haalukalile chuvarchithrangalkku sesham addeham prashasthanaayi. perujiyayude mahathwathe soochippikkunna saangalppika ramgangalaayirunnu chuvarchithrangal. 1859ll addeham bandinelliyude studiyoyil jolie cheiyunnathinaayi florencylake pooyi. addehathinte kruthikalil perujiyayile saan pietro dee casinensiyile (1858) saan giuseppe chaappalinte alankaaravum ulppedunnu. 1859-lum addeham pithaavinte pakshathu poppinte bharanathin keezhilulla perugiyayude vimochanathil pankedutthu. 1866ll addeham garibaldini senaykkoppam trentinoyil sannadhapravarthanam nadatthi. 1869-ll, perujiyayile saan domenicoyile japamalayude chappalil addeham saan stephaano, beetti nicolo iii tomacello, benedict sii marpappa ennivarude chithreekaranangal cheythu.
1862ll addeham prabhukkanmaarude vividha amgangalkkaayi peyint cheyyaan skotlandilekku pooyi. nino" ennu vilikkappedunna brusheyum jiovanni kosttayum 1870-ll kandumuttukayum adutha suhruthukkalaakukayum cheythu, eee samayam muthal, cheruppakkaaranaaya brusheyum kosttayude sidhaanthangalil arppanabodhathode thudarnnu. lunden, paarees ennividangalilekkulla yaathrakaliloodeyum addehathinte aadyakaala makioli sidhaanthangalkku sheshavum, navothaanathilekku nokkunnathiloode maathrame oru deseeya kala shariyaayi nedaan kazhiyoo ennu koosta nigamanam cheythu. 1853ll kaphe grecoyilvechu frederic laittanine kandumuttukayum shaashvathamaaya sauhrudam thudarukayum cheythu. koosta pinneedu 1879-ll (brooshi sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha) "sarkolo degli artisti itaaliyaani" polulla parishkarana grouppukale samghadippichu, athinte lakshyam "nammude deseeya kalakaaranmaare aalinganam cheyyukayum samghadippikkukayum cheyyuka, itaaliyan kalaykku jeevanum antass nalkuka" ennivayaayirunnu.
moonnu varshathinu sesham, 1882-ll, landanile grosvenor galleryil nadanna oru shoyude vijayathin marupadiyaayi koosta schoola etrusca sthaapichu. 1870kaliludaneelam koosta, laittan ennivarodoppam venalkkaalam ambriyayil chelavazhicha brusheyum eee samghathil ulppedunnu. 1885ll arte libertasil roopeekaricha kosttayude avasana groupil arnold boklin, edward burn-johns, anselm fureback, puvis dii chavanes, daante gabriel rosetti thudangiya prashastha kalakaaranmaar ulppedunnu. eee reethiyil brushic eee kalakaaranmaaril palareyum thante muun videshayaathrakalil ninnu ariyamaayirunnu. perujiyayilekku madangiyethiya addeham, annsiyaatta palliyude pradhana balipeetam (1890) poortthiyaakki. repata vazhiyulla royal instittyoott oof phine artsil alankaara professorakan addehathe romilek vilippichu. perujiyayile santisimi apostoliyude palliyilum montesitoriyo kottaaratthilum mattu sarkkar kottaarangalilum addeham romilaanu peyint cheythath. perujiayil ninnulla prashastha vyakthikaleyum charitra sambhavangaleyum chithreekarikkunna vipulamaaya chumarchithrangal upayogichu prefectureile kottaaratthinte haal varaykkaan perujiyayude pravishya prathinidhi niyogichu. 1876-1877 ll, addeham snapana chappal perujia cathedralile saan onophrio chappal chuvarchithramaakki.
alessandro vertamy, domenico belimi, guglielmo mangierelli, taitto moretty, anibale mariani, lemma rossie-scotty, paskwale frenguelli ennivaraayirunnu valeryude studiyoyile addehathinte sahapravarthakar.
1910 october 19nuu addeham romil vachu antharichu.
shaili.
1862 muthal 1868 vare avide thaamasichirunna brusheye englandinte kala valareyadhikam swaadheenichu. prathyekichu brusheye palappozhum frederic laittan kalayekkurichu samsaarichirunnu. noottaandinte avasaanathil romile "soundaryaparamaaya thakarcha" kku domenico brusheyum jiovanni kosttayum prathyekichum utharavaadikalaanennu itaaliyan charitrakaaranaaya alassandra miglioratti avakaashappedunnu.
ezhuthukal.
brooshiyude chinthayekkurichu ariyappedunna kaaryangalil bhooribhaagavum oru academic vidagthanenna nilayil joliyude roopathilaanu varunnath. resorgimento samayat italiyile yuvaakkale puthiya raajyathe phine art reethikal padippikkunnathinaayi romeo palassi domenico brusheyum chernnu oru "gaida perr aii jiovani" samaaharichu. 1883ll rajaavaaya umberto onnamanum ministero della publica istrusionum chernnaanu gaidaykk amgeekaaram nalkiyathu. rominte mahathaaya bhoothakaalathe punarujjeevippikkaanulla eee shramathinte bhaagamaayirunnu brushey. palarkkum, linsiyile alankaarangal pole aadambaramayi kaanapettu, 1880 kalile eee puthiya alankaara prasthaanam kaaranam nagaratthinte thakarchayilekku shradha aakarshikkunnathinayi romine palappozhum bisanteena ennu vilichirunnu. 1885-ll nadatthiya oru prasamgatthil domenico brushey avakaashappettath "padicha kalakaaranmaar" valia pepparukaloo valia kaanvaasukalo koppikalkku pakaram shramangalo nirmikkunnilla ennaanu. addeham oru kathil ezhuthi, "njaan klaasikkukale avarude vikaarangalkkayi aaraadhikkukayum padikkukayum cheiyunnu, ennirunnaalum, avaye kroorathayode anukarikkathe. pakaram classical anweshanathinte vritham upekshikkathe enne kazhiyunnathra yadhaarthanaakkaan avaa enne prachodippikkunnu."1885-ll brushey navothaanakaalatthe chithrakalayekkurichulla chinthakal enna thalakkettil oru prasangam nadatthi.