
hatfield, hertfordshire

englandile hertfordshire velvin hatfield baroyile oru pattanavum sivil edavakayumaanu hatfield. 2001ll 29,616umm 2011leeii sensus prakaram 39,201umm 2021leeii sensus prakaram 41,265umm aayirunnu ividuthe janasamkhya. saaksan uthbhavamullathaan eee vaasasthalam. salisbury maarkkasinte aasthaanamaaya hatfield house pazhaya pattanatthinte kendramaanu. 1930kalil dii havilland oru factory thurannathu muthal 1990kalil britiish aerospace athu adachupoottunnathuvare, vimana roopakalppanayum nirmmanavum mattethoru vyavasaayathekkaalum kooduthal aalukale avide niyamichu. yudhaananthara landanil nirmmicha puthiya pattanangalilonnaya hatfieldinu akkaalakhattam muthal dhaaraalam aadhunika vaasthuvidyayundu. hertfordshire sarvakalashaala ivideyaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
landante vadakku eiii1 (mee) motorwake sameepamaan hatfield sthithicheyyunnathu, lunden kings cross railway steshan, finsbury paarkk, moorgett ennividangalilekku nerittu trainukalundu. landanil jolie cheiyunna yaathrakkaarude ennathil eee pradeshathekku maarunnavarude ennathil sakthamaaya vardhanavundaayittundu.
2022ll, television property vidagthanaaya phil spensor, train samayam, veedinte vila, pattanatthile akarshanangal ennivayude adisthaanathil landanilekkulla pathiv yaathrakkaarkk thaamasikkanulla randaamathe mikacha sthalamaayi haattfeeldine visheshippichu.
charithram.
patthaam noottaandinte thudakkathil hatfield oordmeyar enna "vir pottens" (sakthanaaya manushyan), rakthasakshiyaaya edward raajaavinte muthachanaayirikkaavunna bhaarya eelde ennivarudethaayirunnu. 932num 956num idayil addeham devonile bhoomikk ethelsthan ardharajaavumaayi nagaram kaimari, addeham athu thante puthranmaarkk nalki. 959ll thaan rajaavaayappol edgar rajaavu aaa bhoomi pidichedutthu, oordmeyarum eeldeyum athu thanikk avakaashamaayi nalkiyathaayi avakashappettu, ennaal edgar marichathinushesham ethelstaante puthranmaar athu veendeduthu. 1086 leeii domsday bookil elii abbiyude swathaayi hatfield rekhappeduthiyittundu, asaadhaaranamaamvidham upayogichirikkunna domsdayude compilerukal nilanilkkunna yadhaartha sensus daatta, anthima domsday recordinakeal alpam kooduthal vivarangal nalkunnu. 1226ll henry moonnaaman bishappukalkk vaarshika naalu divasathe melaykkum prathivaara vipanikkum avakashangal nalkunnathuvare mattu rekhakalonnum avasheshikkunnilla. eee pattanatthe pinneedu bishappinte hatfield ennu vilichirunnu.
salisburyile markwessukalaaya sessil kudumbatthinte aasthaanamaanu hatfield house. elisabath tudor moonnu varshatholam hatfield paarkkile pazhaya kottaram ennariyappedunna sthalathu thadavilaayirunnu. 1558ll paarkkile oru ookku marathinadiyil irikkumbozhaanu raajnjiyaayi adhikaaramettathinekkurich avar ivide arinjathennu aitihyam parayunnu. haattfeeldile grettu haalilaan (pazhaya kottaram) avar thante aadya kaunsil nadathiyathu. 1851-ll hatfield housinte groundiloode kadakkathirikkaan grettu north roadinte (ippol eiii1000) root maatti.
hatfield housinte kavaadangalkk chuttumaayaan eee pattanam valarnnathu. pazhaya kottaram, sent etheldred palli, hatfield house thudangi niravadhi charitraparamaaya kettidangal pazhaya haattfeeldil nilanilkkunnu. 1497-ll henry VII-nte bharanakaalathu kardinal morttante bishappaan pazhaya kottaram nirmmichathu, avasheshikkunna oreyoru chirak innum elisabath shailiyilulla virunnin upayogikkunnu.
eleeyile sanyasimar sthaapicha sent etheldred palli 1285 ll nirmmicha aadyathe thadi palliyaan pazhaya pattanatthinu abhimukhamaayi nilavilulla kettidam sthithicheyyunnathu.
kunnin mukalil sthithi cheiyunna sent etheldrada palliyil naaya-pallu roopappeduthalukalla aadyakaala engleesh vrithaakrithiyilulla kamaanam undu, ennaal bakkiyullava alankarikkukayum lambamaayi punasthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. chansalinu vadakkulla chaappal salisbury chaappal ennariyappedunnu, ivide samskaricha salisburyile onnaam earl roobert sessil aanu ithu nirmmichathu. classic, gothik shailikalude samyojanathilaan ithu. palliyude oru swakaarya bhaagath kudumbatthile mattullavarkoppam salisbury moonnaamathe markasaaya roobert gascoin-sessil adakkam cheythittundu.
aerospace vyavasaayam.
1930-ll dii havilland airfield, aircraft factory enniva haattfeeldil thurakkukayum 1949 aayappozhekkum ekadesham 4,000 jeevanakkarulla ithu pattanatthile ettavum valia thozhiludamayaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1960ll hocker sidley ithu ettedukkukayum 1978ll britiish aerospaceil layippikkukayum cheythu. 1930kalil ithu cheria baipleyinukalude oru shreni nirmmichu. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu athu kothukukalkkulla yudhavimaana bomber nirmmikkukayum glosttar ulkkaashilaykk sesham randaamathe britiish nirmmaana jettu vimanamaaya vampire vikasippikkukayum cheythu. yudhaanantharam, soukaryangal vipuleekarikkukayum athu vaalnakshatram (lokathile aadyathe production jettu liner), trident vimanam, aadyakaala bijjett, dii. echu. 125 enniva vikasippikkukayum cheythu.
britiish aerospace 1993-ll baae146 ulppaadana line woodford aerodromilekku maattiya sesham hatfield saitt adachu. steevan spilberginte "saving praivat rayan" enna chithrathinum bbc/echbio television naadakamaaya "baand oof bradezhs" enna chithrathinum vendi oru chalachithra settaayi eee bhoomi upayogichu. ithu pinneedu bhavananirmmanam, unnatha vidyaabhyaasam, vaanijyam, chillara vilppana ennivaykkaayi vikasippichu.
innu, haattfeeldinte vyomayaana charithram chila praadeshika theruvukaludeyum pabbukaludeyum perukalil oormmikkappedunnu (udha. jii. vaalnakshatram, airfield, draagan rooad), athupole 1930-kalil nirmmicha "vaalnakshatram hotel" (ippol ramadayude udamasthathayilullathu). "harrier pub" (munbu "kunnin mukalil") yadhaarthathil vimaanathinte peralla, harrier pakshiyude perilaanu ariyappedunnathu, athinaal paksiye kaanikkunna yadhaartha pub adayaalam. aduthulla lunden kolniyile salisbury haalilulla dii havilland aircraft heritteju sentar niravadhi charitraparamaaya dii havilland vimaanangalum anubandha aarkkaivukalum samrakshikkukayum pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
puthiya nagaram.
1944-ll landanile abercromby plan haattfeeldil oru puthiya pattanam nirddeshichu. aduthulla steevaneju, velvin garden sitti, hemal hempsted ennivayulla prarambha hertfordshire grouppinte bhaagamaayi 1946 leeii puthiya tauns act prakaram ithu nirmikkappettu. 25, 000 janasamkhya lakshyamitulla puthiya hatfield touninaayi sarkkar neekkivechu. (2001 aayappozhekkum janasamkhya 27,833 ll athiyirunnu.) puthiya taunn srishtikkaan chumathalappedutthiya hatfield development korppareshan, oru puthiya taunn sentar nirmmikkaan theerumaanichu, pazhaya hatfield nirasichu, kaaranam athu reyilveyude thettaaya vashathaan, vipuleekaranathinu sthalamilla, "athinte aduppamulla grama swabhaavam, athu sevikkenda pattanavumayi thaarathamyappeduthaathe."pakaram avar pattanatthinte kizhakk-padinjaaru buzz roottile sent albans rooad thiranjedutthu. nagaratthiloode short katt edukkaan oru pralobhanavum nalkaathathum praadeshika gathaagathathe athivegam neekkaan praapthamaakkunnathumaaya oru rooad paatten aasoothranam cheythu.
1950kalile aadhunika vaasthuvidya yadhaartha roopakalppanayil vivaricha marangalum thurassaaya sthalangalum ulppede puthiya pattana savisheshathakal hatfield nilanirthunnu. 2017 leeii kanakkanusarichu taunn sentarinte punarvikasanam aasoothranam cheythirunnu.
bharanam.
edavaka, jilla, kaundi thalangalil hatfield ulkkollunna praadeshika sarkkaarinte moonnu thalangalunda hatfield taunn kaunsil, velvin hatfield baroo kaunsil, hertfordshire kaundi kaunsil. hatfield taunn kaunsilinu longmeedile birchwood ozhivusamaya kendratthil offeesukalum meating sthalavumundu.
1894 muthal 1974 vare praadeshika sarkkaarinte thaazhathe rund thalangal hatfield parish kaunsilum hatfield rural distrikt kaunsilumaanu. 1930ll rural distrikt kaunsil 16 sent albans roadle oru aasthaanam nirmmichu. 1974ll rural distrikt kaunsil nirthalaakkukayum athinte adikaarangal velvin hatfieldinu kaimarukayum cheythu.
dutch thuramukha pattanamaya searixiyumaayi hatfield erattakalaanu. velvin garden sitti ulppedunna velvin hatfield niyojakamandalatthinte bhagamaanu hatfield. velvin haattfeeldinte paarlament amgam (empy) oru yaadhaasthithikanaaya graant shaps aanu.
kaayika.
hatfield taunn eph.sii. gosling sports parkkil leag ithara football kalikkunnu. hatfield aasthaanamaayulla oru feeld hockey klabbaanu velvin garden sitti hockey club.
hatfield athlattik football club hearts seeniyar kaundi leagil malsarikkukayum lemsfordil athinte geyimukal kalikkukayum cheiyunnu.
pattanatthil oru pothu neenthalkkulavum naalu kaayika/vinoda kendrangalum (rund indor neenthalkkulangalumund) undu.
kaalavastha.
yunaittad kingdatthinte mikka bhaagangaleyum pole haattfeeldilum samudra kaalavastha (copen kalavastha vargeekaranam "sii. eph. bii") anubhavappedunnu.
samskaaravum vinodavum.
haattfeeldil onpathu screenukalulla oodiyoon sinima, oru gambheeramaaya veedu (hatfield house), oru museum (mill green museum), oru samakaalika art gallery (art aandu design gallery), oru thiyettar (vesttan audittoriyam), oru sangeetha vedhi (phooram hertfordshire) ennivayundu. galleria (indor shopping sentar), stebal yard (hatfield house), moonnu soopparmaarkkattukal (asda, aldie, tesco) ennivayaanu puthiya pattanatthil shopping sentarukal. 2022-ll, hatfield athinte aadyathe sasyahara vipani, niravadhi engleesh pattanangalil, hatfield hausil nadanna oru paripadi, ippol ellah juun, november maasangalilum vipani nadathunnu. 2023-leeii sasyahara samayat, hertfordshire sarvakalaashaalayile vidyaarthikal svanthamaayi sasyavibhava vipani samghadippichu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
sent philipp howard catholica primery school, hove dell primery school, kaundes aan school, oonsloo sent oodri school, bishops hatfield gales school, indipendant day, swakaarya boarding gales school queenswood school (churukkam chilath maathram) ennivayulppede niravadhi primery, secondary schoolukal haattfeeldil undu.
pattanatthile pradhana pradeshangalkk purame, hertfordshire sarvakalashaalayum niravadhi perr ulppeduthiyittundu. airfield saittinte oru valia bhagam sarvakalashaala vaangukayum 120 dasalaksham poundu haviland campus, 15 dasalaksham poundu sports villej ulppeduthi, septambaril thurannu 2003. yooniversitti vaattfordilum hertfordilum athinte sittukal adachu; avide sthithicheyyunna faakkalttikal havilland kaambasilekku maatti.
royal vettinari kolejinte kuthirakalkkulla shaakha haatfeeldilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
gathagatham.
landante vadakku bhagathaanu hatfield sthithi cheiyunnathu. lunden loottan vimaanathaavalathil ninnaan ithu. nagarathinu thaazheyulla oru thurankatthiloode eiii1 (meter) kadannupokunnu, athu emm25 nuu sameepamaan.
pathinettaam noottaandilum pathonpathaam noottaandilum haatfeeldinteyum reeding tenpaikkinteyum vadakkan terminus aayirunnu vadakku ninnulla yaathrakkaare landanile tirakk kadannupokaathe padinjaaran dishayilekkulla yaatra thudaraan anuvadichathu.
landanil ninnu yorkkilekkulla eest koost railway line pazhayathum puthiyathumaaya bhaagangale verthirikkunna pattanatthiloode kadannupokunnu. oru commuter sarvees hatfield railway steshane lunden kings krosumaayi bandhippikkunnu. 2015 avasaanathode oru puthiya railway steshanum kaar park thurannu. hatfield steshanil ninnu lunden kings cross (21 minitt) vare finsbury paarkk (16 minitt, victoria underground line) vazhi manikkooril rando moonno thavana oodunna athivega trainukalil pathivayi train sarvees nadathunnu. lunden nagaratthile moorgettilekku ellah steshanukalilum oru adhika train sevanam vilikkunnu.
aduthulla ellah pattanangalilekkum graamangalilekkum vadakkan lunden vare pathivayi sarveesukal nadathunna basukal haattfeeldil nannayi sevanam nalkunnu. praadeshika intaalink pankaalitthatthinte bhagamaaya yuno, ariva, centerbus ennivayaanu buzz sarveesukal nadathunnathu.
2000 octoberil haattfeeldil oru marakamaaya reyil apakadam sambhavichu, ithu track attakuttappanikalude kurravukal pothujanashradhaykku konduvannu. kizhakkan theerathe pradhana paathaykk sameepam apakadabaadhitharude smaarakamaayi oru poonthottam nirmmichu.

