
adhika fund aavasyamaanu

oru bisinesses athinte pravartthanangal vipuleekarikkaan nokkumbol upayogikkunna oru saambathika aashayamaanu additional fandukal (eiii. eph. enn). vilppana nilavaaram vardhippikkaan sramikkunna oru bisinessinu aaa lakshyam niravettunnathinu kooduthal asthikal aavashyamaayi varunnathinaal, aasthikalile maattam ulkkollunnathin chila vyavasthakal varuthanam. mattoru vidhathil paranjaal, vilppana vardhippikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya puthiya aasthikalkk yadhaarthathil dhanasahayam nalkaan bisinessinu enthengilum padhathi undaayirikkanam.
kanakkukoottal.
ethra puthiya funting aavasyamaanennu kanakkakkunnathinulla oru maargamaan afn, athuvazhi adhika funting srishtikkaan kazhiyumo illayo ennu sthaapanathinu yaadhaarthyabodhathode nokkaan kazhiyum, athinaal uyarnna vilppana nilavaaram kaivarikkaan kazhiyum. eiii. eph. enn. kanakkukoottalinte pradhana bhagamaanu aavashyamaaya baahya fundinte thuka nirnnayikkunnath. 
eiii. eph. enn. samavaakyathinte lalithamaaya pathipp iprakaaramaanu 
kookk _ 1
eiii. eph. enn. kanakkukoottumbol, kambani ithinakam poornna seshiyil pravartthikkunnundo ennathinekkurichu pariganana nalkanam; illengil, puthiya upakaranagalil nikshepam nadathaathe thanne avarkk vilppana vipuleekarikkaan kazhiyum.
eiii. eph. enn.-nuu oru negatteevu moolyam kandethiyaal, athinartham aaa nadapadi mattevideyengilum nikshepikkaan kazhiyunna adhika varumanam srishtikkum ennaanu. 
eiii. eph. enn. samavaakyam iprakaaramaanu 
eiii. eph. enn = (eiii */ezz0) δs-(ell */ezz0) δs-ems1 (aarr. aarr.)
evide
a * = vilppanayumayi nerittu bandhappettirikkunna asthikal vardhikkum
l * = vilppana badhikkunna swaabhaavika baadyathakal. (kurippu deerghakaala kadam polulla vilppana ellah baadyathakaleyum baadikkilla)
s0 = kazhinja varshathe vilppana
s1 = adutha varshathe motham vilppana (vilppanayude puthiya nilavaaram).
δs = s0 num s1 num edayilulla vilppanayile vardhanavu
m = labhavihitam, allengil vilppanayude oru yoonittinte labham
ems1 = motham varumanam
rr = motham varumaanathil ninnulla nilanirtthal anupatham, ithu (1-payment anupatham) enna nilayilum kanakkakkunnu.
soothravaakyathinulle prasakthamaaya anupathangal ivayaanu
(a */s0): mooladhana theevratha anupatham ennu vilikkunnu
(l */s0): svayampreritha baadhyathakalude anupatham ennu vilikkunnu

