
banxia spinulosa

kizhakkan austreliyayil ninnulla protease kudumbatthile "banxia" janussile woody kuttichedikalude oru inamaanu banxia spinulosa, hairpin banxia. victoria muthal vadakkan queensland vareyulla thuranna varanda vanathilo heathlandilo, saadhaaranayaayi manalkkallilum chilappol kaliman mannilum kaanapedunna oru chediyaayi ithu vyaapakamaayi vyaapichukidakkunnu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi uyaramulla oru cheria kuttichediyaayi valarunnu, ennirunnaalum ithu oru parukkan maramayirikkaam. pookkalulla neelamulla idungiya elakalulla ithinu niratthil ganyamaaya vyathyaasamundaakam; spikkukal svarnnamo allengil saadhaaranayaayi manjayo aanenkilum, uyarnnuvarunna shailikal karupp, purple, chuvapp, ooranchu allengil manja muthalaaya vaividhyamaarnna nirangalaayirikkam.
"1793ll englandil jaims edward smith, mikkavarum 1792ll joonn vaitt shekharichathinu sesham, "banxia spinulosa" ennu namakaranam cheythu. ithu upayogashoonyamaayengilum addeham ithinu prikkili-leaved banxia enna pothunamam nalki. nilavil naalu amgeekritha enangalulla eee inathinu sankeernamaaya vargeekarana charithramund, pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil rund enangale thudakkathil vyathyastha inangalaayi visheshippichirunnu. naalilonn, nyoo englandu mekhalayil ninnullath, aduthide vivarichittundu. ennirunnaalum, vaar ennathinodu abhipraayavyathyaasamund. "kanninghamy", veendum prathyeka padavi nedunnathinu paryaapthamaan. banxia spinulosa complexil iniyum kooduthal pravartthanangal nadathendathundennu "banxia" yile pramukha adikaariyaaya alex jorj sammathikkunnu.
sharatkaala, shaityakaala maasangalil vaividhyamaarnna kasherukkalkkum akasherukkalkkum bhakshanam nalkunnathaanu hairpin banxia. athinte pushpa pradarshanavum mikacha elakalum niravadhi hortikalcharal thiranjeduppukal labhyamaya oru janapriya poonthotta sasyamaakki maatti. cheria poonthottangalilekkulla sameepakaala pravanathayode, "banxia spinulosa" yude compact kullan roopangal janapriyamaayi; labhyamaya aadyathe "banxia" 'janmadina mezhukuthirikal' valia vaanijya vijayavum vishalamaaya amgeekaaravum nedukayum mattu niravadhi perr pinthudarukayum cheythu.
vivaranam.
hairpin banxia saadhaaranayaayi uyaramullathum kuruke ullathumaaya oru multy-stemdu lignotuberus kuttichediyaayi kaanapedunnu. pakaramaayi, ithu single-stemdu aayirikkam, koodaathe lignotuber illaayirikkaam, eee saahacharyathil ithu palappozhum uyaramullathum uyaramullathumaanu. ithinu chaaraniramo chaaraniramo ulla minusamarnna puramtholi, payarvarggangal ennivayundu. neelamullathum idungiyathumaaya elakalkku neelavum 1 muthal 8 millimeter vare veethiyum kooduthalo kuravo rekheeya aakruthiyumundu. ilayude arikukal onnukil muzhuvan ila neelathinum ("kolina") allengil agrabhaagathekku ("spinulosa") maathram serettaanu, ennirunnaalum arikukal aavarthikkaam, athinaal carnarvon malayidukkil ninnullathupole serationukal vyakthamalla. kaattutheeykku sheshavum kaanavunna pakwathayillaattha elakal vishalavum pallullathumaanu. ilayude adibhaagathu "spinulosa", "kolina" enangalude kaaryatthil neriya velutha romangalum "kanninghamy", "neoanglica" ennivayil ilam thavitt niravumundu.
sharathkaalathum shaithyakaalathinte thudakkathilum hraswakaalathaanu vyathirikthamaya pushpasasyangalo pushpasankarangalo undaakunnath. oru spikilu noorukanakkinu allengil aayirakkanakkin vyakthigatha pookkal adangiyirikkaam, avayil oronnilum naalu ekeekritha teppalukalum oru neenda vayar sailiyum adangiya tubular periyanthum adangiyirikkunnu. athu sthaapichirikkunna taxonomic vibhaagathinte savisheshatha, shailikal nereyaakunnathinekkaal kettiyirikkunnu. stail attangal thudakkathil mukalile perianth bhagangalkkullil kudungikkidakkunnu, pakshe aanteesisil swathanthramaayi thakarunnu. banxia spinulosayil, spikkukal silindar aakruthiyilullathum ekadesham veethiyum uyaravumullathum manja muthal swarnna ooranchu niramullathum manja muthal pink, meroon allengil karupp vare vyathyasthamaaya shailikalullathumaan. vividha nirangalude shailikal georges rivar naashanal paarkk, catherine hill bay thudangiya chila pradeshangalil parasparam meterukalkkullil kaanapedaam, athesamayam mattu janasamkhyaykku orepole karupp, chuvapp, swarnna shailikal undayirikkaam. avasaanamallengilum, pookkalude koombaarangal valare vyakthamaayi pradharshippichirikkunnu. elakalil ninnu bhaagikamaayi uyarnnuvarunna avaa rund muthal moonnu varsham vare pazhakkamulla stem nodukalil ninnaan undaakunnath.
hairpin baanksiyayude infractessence oru saadhaarana "banxia" koonn polulla gadanayaanu, 100 vare tirakkeriya ulchertha follicleukal, avaykku 1-2.4 centimeter (1⁄3 inch) vyaasamund; iva saadhaaranayaayi kaattutheeyil kathikkunnathuvare adanjirikkum. nonlignotuberus upajathiyaaya "kanninghamy" theeyil kollappedukayum vithil ninnu punarujeevippikkukayum cheiyunnu, mattullava lignotuberinte aditharaykku chuttumulla mukulangalil ninnu punarujjeevippikkunnu. pazhaya pookkalude koombaarangal thavittuniramayi mangukayum pinneedu praayathinanusarichu chaaraniramaakukayum cheiyunnu. pazhaya pookkalude bhagangal saadhaaranayaayi deerghakaalam nilanilkkukayum infractancinu romamullah roopam nalkukayum cheiyunnu. madhya, vadakkan queenslandil, rund vaarinteyum pazhaya konukal. "spinulosa", vaar. "kolina" pothuve nagnamaan.
vargeekaranam.
bii" yude ariyappedunna aadyathe maathrkakal. 1788num 1793num idayil nyoo southu veyilsile britiish kolaniyile sarjan generalaya joonn vaitt sydniac sameepam spinulosa shekharichu. eee peru upayogashoonyamaayengilum addeham athine "mulpadarnna ilayulla banxia" ennu vilichu. addeham aadyamaayi eee inathe shekharichathu eppozhaanu ennu krithyamaayi urappilla; 1790 nuu munbaayirikkaam, kaaranam 1790 leeii addehathinte "nyoo southu veyilsilekkulla yaathrayude jenalil" oru rekhaachithram a "b" aanennu oohaapohangalundu. spinulosa "infractessence. chithrathodoppamulla vaachakam parayunnu 
engleesh sasyashaasthranjanaaya jaims edward smith pinneedu eee roopathinu thaalkkaalikamaayi "bii" ennu perittu. spinulosa ": ennirunnaalum, aduthide, alph salkin vaadichathu 
orupakshe bii enna tharatthilulla metteeriyal vella shekharichirikkaam. 1792-ll spinulosa. adutha varsham, smith thante "nyoo hollandile sasyashaasthrathinte oru maathruka" enna pusthakatthil eee inathe aupachaarikamaayi vivarichu. angane shekharicha ezhaamathe "banxia" inavum vivaricha anchaamathethum aayirunnu ithu. orupakshe ilayude agrangale paraamarsikkunna "minitt nattellu" ennartham varunna laattin padamaaya "spinulosa" enna prathyeka namam smith ithinu nalki. athinaal eee inathinte muzhuvan peru "banxia spinulosa" sm ennaanu.
banxia" yill sthaanam.
1830-ll braun niratthilulla "banxia" yude aadyathe infrageneric krameekaranatthil "bii. spinulosa "banxia vere" enna "yadhaartha banxia" enna upavibhagathilaanu sthaapichathu, kaaranam athinte pookkal oru saadhaarana "banxia" pushpa spikeanu. ithu "bii" kku aduthaayi sthaapichu. kanninhami ", bii. kolina", randum ippol "bii" yude inangalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. spinulosa; eee moonnum "bii" kku idayilaanu sthaapichirikkunnathu. erisipholia (heath-leaved banxia), bii. ooksidentaalis (chuvanna chathupp banxia). "banxia vereye" "eubanxia" "ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythath 1847-ll steefan endlisher aanu. kaal maisner thante 1856-leeii vargeekaranathil" "eubanxia" "yeei sekshanal rankilekku tharamthaazhthukayum athine" "bii" "enna naalu srenikalaayi vibhajikkukayum cheythu". spinulosa "abiyettina" shreniyil sthaapichirikkunnu, athesamayam "bii. kanninhami ", bii. salisina" enna parambarayil kolina "parasparam chernnu sthaapichu. jorjju bentham thante 1870 leeii "flora australiansis" enna rachana prasidheekarichappol, addeham maisnarude parambara upekshichu, ellah enangaleyum oru vibhaagathil orumichu cherthu "oonkoostilis" ennu perittu. "bii. kanninhamy 'bii' ennathinu samaanaardhakamaayi churukki. koleena, "paashchaathya inam pole" bii. litoralis (padinjaaran chathuppunila banxia). eee krameekaranam oru noottaandilere neendunilkkum.
alex jorj thante 1981 leeii landmark monographaya "dhii jenas banxia ell" ll "banxia" yude oru puthiya taxonomic krameekaranam prasidheekarichu.eph. (proteasy). endlicharinte "eubanxia" "bii" aayi maari."sub. "banxia", moonnu vibhagangalaayi thirichirunnu, athilonnu "oonkoostailis" aayirunnu. "oonkoostailis" "bii" enna naalu srenikalaayi thirichirikkunnu. spinulosa "spisijera" shreniyil sthaapichittundu, kaaranam athinte pookkal silindar aakruthiyilullathaanu.
1996-ll, kevin theylum poolin ladijas eee janussinte oru puthiya krameekaranam prasidheekarichu, klaadistik vishakalanangal jorjinte krameekaranatthil ninnu ganyamaayi vyathyasthamaaya oru cladogram kandethi. theylinteyum ladijasinteyum krameekaranam "bii" nilanirtthi. spinulosa "spisijera" shreniyil, "bii" yill ottaykku vaykkunnu."substaar. "spinulosa". eee krameekaranam 1999 vare nilaninnu, jorj "oostreliyayude sasyajaalangal" seereesinaayulla thante monographyle 1981 leeii krameekaranatthilekku phalapradamaayi madangi.
jorjinte taxonomic krameekaranamaaya "banxia" kku keezhil, bii. spinulosayude taxonomic placement inipparayunna reethiyil sangrahikkaam
ettavum puthiya tanmatra gaveshanam soochippikkunnathu "bii. spinulosa", "bii. banxia integripholia" yumayum athinte bandhukkalumaayum "salisina" enna sreniyumaayi erisipholia "kooduthal adutha bandhamullathakaam.
2005-ll austin maast, eric johns, shahn haavari ennivar "banxia" ennathinaayi dna sequence daattayude klaadistik vishakalanathinte phalangal prasidheekarichu. driandra" yumayi bandhappett "banxia" paraphyletic aanennu kandethunnathu ulppede amgeekritha taxonomic krameekaranatthil ninnu valare vyathyasthamaaya oru filogeny avar anumaanichu. akkaalat oru puthiya vargeekarana krameekaranam prasidheekarichirunnil, ennaal 2007-nte thudakkathil maasttum theelum "driandra" "banxia" yilek maattukayum "bii" prasidheekarikkukayum cheythukondu oru punakrameekaranam aarambhichu."sub. "spoon aakruthiyilulla kottildonukalulla enangalkku "spaathulatta". driandra" yude dna sample poorthiyaayikkazhinjaal oru poornna krameekaranam prasidheekarikkumennu avar munkootty kaanichu; athinidayil, maasttinteyum theyilinteyum namakaranam oru idakkaala krameekaranamaayi edukkukayaanengil, "bii". spinulosa 'bii' yill sthaapichirikkunnu."sub. "spathulathe".
enangal.
nilavil naalu enangal amgeekarikkappettittundu
nilavile vargeekaranam "banxia spinulosa" samuchayathinullile bandhangale krithyamaayi prathinidheekarikkunnu enna kaaryatthil chila samshayangalundu. "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "koleena" maddhya kweenslaantile ulnaadan malayidukkukaludeyum mechilppurangaludeyum oru roopamaanu, ennaal nyoo southu weils central, north theerathe oru theeradesha sasyamaan. "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "maruvashathu, "spinulosa" maddhya kweenslandile theerapradeshathum sydnic thekk nyoo southu veyilsilumaanu. athupole, "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "kanninhamy" nyoo southu weils, victorian roopangal thammil vyaapakamaayi verthirikkunnu (ivide neelamulla elakal yadhaarthathil "bii" ennu vilichirunnu. maisner ezhuthiya prionophilla). prathyekichu randum "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "spinulosa", "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "vadakkan kweenslandile "kolina" yill pazhaya koombaarangal thurannirikkunnu, nyoo southu veyilsilum victoriyayilum avaykku sthiramaaya pazhaya pookkalude bhaagangalund. maast "bii" listt cheythu. spinulosa "vaar. "kolina", "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "1998ll sahodari klaadukalaayi "neoanglica", "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "spinulosa", "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "ivaye chuttippidikkunna "kanninhami". taxon avalokanam cheyyanamennum alex jorj report cheiyunnu. moonnu pradhana kizhakkan samsthaanangalil ninnulla oro upajathiyudeyum maathrkakal upayogichu avaa undaakunna oru tanmatra patanam eee vishayathil velicham veesh.
hybridukal.
bii" thammilulla swaabhaavika sankarayinangal. ezz."vaar. "spinulosa", "bii. erisipholia "subsp. "morttan desheeyodyaanathile praav house parvathatthil "erisipholia" rekhappeduthiyittundu. "banxia" "bheeman mezhukuthirikal" "bii-ykkidayilulla oru aakasmika udyana sankarayinamaayirunnu". erisipholia ", bii. spinulosa "vaar. "kanninhami".
vitharanavum aavaasavyavasthayum.
oostreliyayude kizhakkan theerathu melbone kizhakkayi dandenong parvathanirakalil ninnu victoriyayile nyoo southu weils vazhiyum queenslandilekkum vadakku bhagathaayi hairpin banxia kaanapedunnu. vadakku maribero vare ithu saadhaaranamaanu, vadakku bhaagath keyarnukalkku sameepamulla eadharttan tableland vare ithu kaanapedunnu. theeradesha aarogyanila ("spinulosa", "kolina"), uyarnna paara charivukal ("neoanglica", "spinulosa") muthal yookkaaliptukal aadhipathyam pulartthunna ulnaadan varanda sclerophyl vanam vare vividha aavaasavyavasthakalil ithu kaanapedunnu, avide avaa undertoryude bhagamaanu. thuranna pradeshangalile sasyangal saadhaaranayaayi abhayam nalkunna pradeshangale apekshichu valare cheruthaanu. ithu saadhaaranayaayi manalilaanu kaanappedunnath, pakshe paarakkettukalilo kalimannukalilo kaanapedunnu.
"banxia spinulosa" vaar. "kanninghamy" moonnu vichedikkappetta pradeshangalil kaanapedunnu; melbone kizhakkayi dandenong parvathanirakal, thadaakangalude praveshanathinum eedanum edayilulla kizhakkan gipslant, central nyoo southu veyilsile jervis bay muthal glen davis vareyulla oru baandile valia vibhajana shreniyil, athesamayam thekkukizhakkan kweenslaandilekkulla vibhajana shreniyil vadakkott shekharangal undaayittund. idathoornnathum thurannathumaaya vanamekhalayil ithu oru thaazhathe nilayilulla chediyayirikkaam.
paristhithi.
mattu baanksiyakaleppole, "banxia spinulosa" vaividhyamaarnna paraaganangalkk aathidheyathvam vahikkunnu, koodaathe mattu pookkal kuravaayirikkumbol sharathkaalath ithu theninte pradhana uravidamaanu. banxia avayude paraaganathekkurichu niravadhi padanangalude vishayamaan; "bii. spinulosa ithil ninnu vyathyasthamalla. 1998ll northen nyoo southu veyilsile bungawalbin desheeyodyaanathil nadatthiya oru padanatthil "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "antekinus flavipes" (manja call ulla antekinus) polulla maarsupiyalukal ulppede vividatharam cheria sasthanikal kolina pushpasasyangal meyunnu, avaa thaine kazhikkunna pakshikalumayi thaarathamyappeduthaavunna koombola chumakkunnu, ithu avaye phalapradamaaya paraganavasthukkalaayi maattunnu. ithe patanam, padicha mattu baanksiyakalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, "bii. spinulosa "vaar. "kolina" pradhaanamaayum sandarshichathu "apis mellifera" (europian theneecha) ennathinekkaal thaddesheeya theneechakalaanu.
niravadhi inam pakshikal eee inam sandarshikkunnathu nireekshikkappettundu. vadakkukizhakkan nyoo southu veyilsile nyoo englandu desheeyodyaanathil 1982-ll nadatthiya oru padanatthil "acantorhingus tenuirostris" (kizhakkan spinebil)-nte valia ozhukk praadeshika "bii" yude thudakkavumayi poruthappedunnuvennu kandethi. spinulosayude pookkal. blackdown tablelandil, "lycanostomus leukotis" (velutha chevi thaine thinnunna), "lycanostomus melanops" (manja-tuft thaine thinnunna) ennivayum pigmi pose "bii" sandarshikkunnu. spinulosa ". braun antekinus, shugar glider, bush elii ennivayum pookkal sandarshikkaarundu. banxia atlas sarveyil kaanapedunna adhika enangalil "phylidoniris nigra" (velutha kavilulla thaine thinnunna), "phylidoniris pyrhoptere" (chandrabhakshanamulla thaine thinnunna), "melifaga levini" (levins thaine thinnunna), "lichmera indinkta" (braun thaine thinnunna), "manorina melanosephala" (shabdamullah khanithozhilaali), "philemon corniculatus" (shabdamullah frearbird), "anthochera kaarankulatta" (chuvanna wattlebird), "eosaltria australis" (kizhakkan manja robin) enniva ulppedunnu.
mattu protesiasineppole, "bii. spinulosaykku proteoid verukalundu, ila maalinyathinu thottaduthulla mannil oru paaya undaakkunna cheria laattaral rootlettukalude idathoornna koottangalulla verukalundu. iva poshakangalude layanam vardhippikkukayum australiyayile phoosphoorus kurravulla thaddesheeya mannu polulla poshakangal kuranja mannil poshakangal ulkkollaan anuvadikkukayum cheiyunnu.
"banxia spinulosa" bheeshaniyilaanennu thonnunnilla. mattu pala "banxia" enangalkkum valia bheeshani uyarthunna "faittofthora sinnamomi" diabockine ithu prathirodhikkunnu; koodaathe athinte vishalamaaya vitharanam bhoomi vrithiyaakkal moolam aavaasavyavasthayude nashtatthinte bheeshaniyil ninnu samrakshikkunnu. thalphalamaayi, paristhithi samrakshana, jaivavaividhya samrakshana niyamam 1999 prakaram australiyayile vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna sasyajaalangalude pattikayil ithu kaanapedunnilla.
"naashanal parks aandu wildlife act 1974" leeii shedule 13-leeii bhagam 1 group 1-ll "banxia spinulosa" pattikappedutthiyittundu; ithinartham oru saadhaaranavum surakshithavumaya jeevivarggamenna nilayil nyoo southu veyilsile katt-flover vyavasaayathil samrakshithavum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunnathumaaya sasyangalude upayogam kuraykkunnathinum niyanthrikkunnathinumal 2002-2005 maanejment planinu keezhilulla eathenkilum licensing allengil tagging aavasyakathakalil ninnu ithine ozhivaakkiyittund ennaanu.
krishi.
"banxia spinulosa" vaar. "1788ll united kingdatthil kyoo, kembridge botanical gardens, vobarn abbe ennivaykku vithu vitharanam cheytha joseph baankukalaanu "spinulosa" krishikku konduvannathu. "1800lum vaarilum "kolina" vannu. "1822-ll "kanninghamy". krishiyil valare alankaaravum pakshikale akarshikkunnathumaaya oru chediyaayi ithu theliyikkappettittund. thekk, moundeyn uthbhava roopangal manju shakthamaan. pothuve, ellah roopangalum sanni vashamulla manal niranjathum nannayi vattunnathumaaya mannaan eshtappedunnathu, ennirunnaalum viyanamatta sheyilukalil ninnulla chila praadeshika roopangalkku kanatha mannu sahikkaan kazhiyum. mikka kizhakkan baanksiyakaleyum pole ithu diabockine prathirodhikkunnu. assid mannil swaabhaavikamaayi valarunnathinaal, "banxia spinulosa" irumbinte kuravinodu prathyekichum samvedanakshamathayullathaanu. chlorosis ennariyappedunna ithu pacha sirakalude samrakshanathode puthiya elakalude manjaniramaayi prakadamaakunnu, uyarnna piechu mannil chedi valarumbol ithu sambhavikkunnu. mannil simantinte alavu adangiyirikkumbol, landfill allengil kettida aditharayaayi, irumbu chelettu allengil sulfate upayogichu samskarikkaavunna sthalathum ithu sambhavikkam.
chedikku aakarshakamaaya oru seelam nalkunnathinum athu parukkanaakunnath thadayunnathinum pathivayi vettimaattunnath pradhaanamaan. eee inathinte mikka krishi roopangalkkum oru lignotuber ullathinaal, puramtholikku thaazhe pravarthanarahithamaaya mukulangal undu, avaa vettimaattunnathino theepidithatthino prathikarikkunnu, koodaathe oru chedikku pazhaya maratthil ninnu eluppathil mulaykkaan kazhiyunnathinaal haard-vetting eathaandu nilam vare saadhyamaan. vaarinte kaaryatthil ithalla sthithi. "elakalkku thaazhe murikkan paadillaattha "kanninhami". poovidunnathinu mulaykkunnathinu ettu varsham vare eduthekkaam; oru noothana chedi vaangunnath eee prakriya vegathilaakkum, athupole thanne oru valarnna chediyum labikkum. "banxia spinulosa" vithu vazhi eluppathil pracharippikkan kazhiyum, koodaathe murikkunnathiloode pracharippikkan (thaarathamyena) eluppamulla baanksiyakalilonnaanith. uthppaadippikkunna chedikku yadhaartha chediyude athe gunavisheshatakal undennu urappakkunnathinaal perulla kalttivarukal murikkalukaliloode pracharippikkendathundu.
randum "bii. ezz."vaar. "kolina", vaar. "spinulosa" saadhaaranayaayi nazhsarikalil kaanapedunnu; enangalkku sankaravalkkarikkaan kazhiyumennathinaal, praadeshika community nazhsari, bush cair allengil australian plaants sosaitti groupil ninnu oru praadeshika uthbhava roopam kandethaan sramikkunnathu paristhithiparamaayi abhikaamyamaanu, avaa thaddesheeya janasamkhyayulla bush landinu sameepamulla poonthottangalil nadunnathinu uddeshichullathaanenkil. nagara thottakkaaran chila kullan roopangal labhyamaan-'stambi gold' ennathu yadhaarthathil madhya theerathu ninnulla vaividhyamaarnna 'koleena' yude oru roopamaanu, athesamayam 'janmadina mezhukuthirikal', 'theeradesha kushan', 'golden cascade' enniva nyoo southu veyilsinte thekkan theerathu ninnulla vividatharam 'spinulosa' roopangalaanu.
kalttivarukal.
australian retail nazhsarikalil ninnu niravadhi vaanijya enangal labhyamaan, naalennam plaant breedezhs raitts niyamanirmmaanathinu keezhilum mattonn australian kaltiwar rajistreshan authorityil rajisttar cheythittundu. audyogika perukalude abhavam niravadhi vyathyastha perukalulla chila enangalilekku nayichu.

