
table parvvatham

dakshinaafrikkayile cape taunn nagaratthe abhimukeekarikkunna oru pradhana naazhikakkallayi maarunna paranna parvathamaanu table moundan (;). niravadhi sandarshakar cable veyo mukalilekkulla kaalnadayaatrayo upayogikkunna oru pradhana vinodasanjaara aakarshanamaanith. vividha pravarthanangalkkaayi ellah varshavum 42 laksham aalukale aakarshikkunna dakshinaafrikkayile ettavum kooduthal aalukal sandarshikkunna desheeyodyaanamaanu table moundan desheeyodyaanam. parvathatthil 8,200 sasya enangalundu, athil 80 sathamaanavum finebose aanu, athaayath mikacha mulpadarppu. ithu table moundan desheeyodyaanathinte bhagamaanu, koodaathe munbu khoyi samsaarikkunna vamshangal ("uyarnna vamsham") ulkkollunna pradeshangalude bhagamaanu. thaddesheeyamaaya janthujaalangaludeyum sasyajaalangaludeyum oru valia nirayude aavasa kendramaanithu.
savisheshathakal.
kuthaneyulla paarakkettukalude arikilulla ekadesham vashangalilulla samathala peedabhoomiyaanu meshappurathinte pradhana savisheshatha. kizhakk pishaachinte kodumudiyum padinjaaru simhathinte thalayum niranja eee peedabhoomi cape touninte naadakeeyamaaya pashchaathalamaanu. parvathanirakalude eee vishalamaaya veethiyum signal hill koodichernnu sitti boulinteyum table bay thuramukhathinteyum swaabhaavika amphy thiyettar roopappedunnu. peedabhoomiyude kizhakke attathulla meshappurathe ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalam 1865 ll trikonamitheeya sarveykkaayi sarr thomas mccalor nirmmicha kallu keyne aaya mccalor beekkan aanu. samudranirappinu mukalilum peedabhoomiyude padinjaaran attathulla cable steshanekkaal uyarathilumaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu.
pradhana peedabhoomiyile paarakkettukale plateclip malayidukku ("paranna kallu malayidukku") vibhajichirikkunnu, ithu kodumudiyilekku eluppathilum nerittum kayarunnu, 1503 ll parvathatthinte aadya kayattatthil antonio dii saldanha edutha paathayaayirunnu ithu.
parvathatthinte paranna mukalbhagam palappozhum orographic meghangalaal moodappettirikkunnu, oru thekkukizhakkan kaatt parvathatthinte charivukalilekku thanutha vaayuvilekku nayikkumbol, avide eerppam ghaneebhavichu meghathinte "mesha thuni" ennu vilikkappedunnu. pishachum vaan hunks enna praadeshika kadalkkollakkaranum thammilulla pukavali malsaramaanu eee prathibhaasathinu kaaranamenn aitihyam parayunnu. meshappurathu kaanunna vasthrangal malsarathe pratheekappeduthunnu.
keppu upadveepinte nattellu roopappeduthunna manalkkall parvathanirakalude vadakke attathaanu table parvatham sthithicheyyunnathu, ithu ekadesham thekk bhagathaayi nalla pratheekshayudeyum keppu pooyintinteyum keppil avasaanikkunnu. table parvathathinu thekk bhagathaayi table parvatha peedabhoomiyekkaal (ekadesham) kurachu thaazhnna uyarathil parukkan peedabhoomi undu, ithine "back table" ennu vilikkunnu. back table" ekadesham 6 kilometer thekkott konstaantiya neck-howt bay thaazhvara vare vyaapikkunnu. pinn meshayude atlaantik bhagam panthrand apposthalanmar ennariyappedunnu, ithu clufe neck (mesha parvathatthinum simhathinte thalaykkum edayilulla thadi) muthal howt bay vare vyaapichukidakkunnu. upadveepinte parvathashringhalayude eee bhaagatthinte kizhakk bhagam, devils peak muthal table parvathatthinte kizhakk bhagam (erikka, fernwood buttress), pinn table muthal konstaantiya neck vare, padinjaaru bhaagatheppole orotta perumilla. thaazhathe charivukalile samrakshana mekhalakalude perukalil ithu kooduthal ariyappedunnu groot shoor estettu, newlands phoorast, kirstenbosh botanical gardens, cecilia paarkk, konstaantiya neck.
bhoomishaasthram.
meshappurathulla parvathatthinte ekadesham mukalile bhaagath 450 muthal 510 dasalaksham varsham vare pazhakkamulla (oordoovishyan) parakal keppu fold parvathanirakalude ettavum thaazhathe rund paalikalil ulppedunnu. rund paalikalil ettavum mukalilum ilayavilum, saadhaaranayaayi "table moundan stundon" (tms) allengil "peninsula formation stundoon" (nilavil ariyappedunnathupole) ennu vilikkappedunna valare kadinamaaya quartsitic manalkkall adangiyirikkunnu, ithu mannolippine valareyadhikam prathirodhikkukayum kuthaneyulla chaaraniratthilulla parakal roopappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. grafwater formation" ennariyappedunna thaazhathe paaliyil meroon niratthilulla chelikkallukal adangiyirikkunnu, avaa athinu mukalilulla table parvatha manalkkall stharathekkaal valare nerttha thirascheenamaaya stharangalil sthaapichirikkunnu. meshappurathu malayude munvashathulla kondoor paathaykk thottumukalilayi pishaachukkalude kodumudiye chuttipattiyulla paarakalaanu ettavum nannayi kaanaan kazhiyunnath. chapmante peak drivile kattingilum avaa kaananakum. eee parakal aazhamillaatha veliyetta parannukidakkunna pradeshangalil ninnu uthbhavichathayi vishwasikkappedunnu, athil kurachu oordoovishyan fossilukalum phoosil traakkukalum samrakshikkappettittund. thaazhnna nilayilaayatho samudranirappu uyarnnatho aaya falamaayi aazhathilulla vellathil mukalilulla tmukal uyarnnuvannirikkam. keppu graanait adangiya adithattil grayfwader parakal sthithicheyyunnu. ennirunnaalum, devils peak, signal hill, sitti bowl, "keppu flaattukal" ennivayude bhooribhaagavum anoupachaarikamaayi malmesbury shales ennariyappedunna kanatha madakkavum mattiyathumaaya philaittukalilum honfelsukalilum vishramikkunnu. keppu graanaitum malmesbury shellukalum keppu upadveepile table parvathanirakalude thaazhnnathum mriduvaayathumaaya charivukal roopappeduthunnu. avaa kuranjathu 40 dasalaksham varshamenkilum "graph vaattar parakal" ennu ariyappedunna, pree-cambrian yugathinte avasaanathe kaalathaanu.
basement parakal tii. emm. esineppole kaalaavasthaye prathirodhikkunnillengum keppu graanaittinte ganyamaaya puramthallalukal simhathinte thalayude padinjaaru bhaagathum upadveepil mattidangalilum (prathyekichu chapmante peak drivinu thaazheyum saiman pattanathinaduthulla paarakalkkum) drishyamaanu. upadveep parvathanirakalude thaazhnna charivukalile graanait mannu tmukalil ninnu labhikkuna poshakasamriddhamallaatha manninekkaal phalabhooyishtamaanu. keppu upadveepil kaanapedunna munthirithottangalil bhooribhaagavum table parvathanirakalile eee graanaitik charivukalilaanu kaanappedunnath.
parvvatham athinte meshappurathe paranna nilaykk kadappettirikkunnath athu oru samanvayippikkunna parvvathamaanenna vasthuthayaan, athaayath ithu oru kaalath oru thaazhvarayude tharayaayirunnu (valathuvashathulla rekhaachithram kaanuka). table parvvatham orikkal bhagamaayirunna madakkukalude shreniyude ettavum uyaram koodiya pooyint athawa anticline kizhakk bhagathaanu, ennaal athu mriduvaaya malmesbury sheyil, graanait basement ennivaykkoppam "keppu flaattukal", keppu upadveepine pradhana bhoopradeshavumaayi bandhippikkunna isthmas roopappeduthunnu. keppu flaattukalude pradhana bhaagathulla hotentots-holland parvathanirakalaayi madakkupothikkunna parvathanirakal veendum prathyakshappedunnu. parvathatthinte meshappurathe paranna nilayilekku chertthathu athu poornnamaayum tii. emm. ezz roopeekaranathinte valare kadinavum thazheyullathumaaya paali ulkkollunnu ennathaanu. thudakkathil ithinu mukalil pakhuyis formation ennariyappedunna nerttha himaniparvata tilait paaliyundaayirunnu (mukalilulla rekhaachithram kaanuka, idathu), athinu mukalil tmmukalude mukalile paaliyaayirunnu. eee rund paalikalum, prathyekichu tilait paali, meshappurathe manalkkallinte thaazhathe paaliyekkaal mriduvaayathaanu. eee mriduvaaya paalikal illaathaayappol, avaa valare kadinavum parannathumaaya mannolipp prathirodhikkunna quartsitic manalkkall plaattphom avasheshippichu, athinte pinnil innu table parvathatthinte mukalbhagam roopappedunnu.
thekk nalla pratheekshayude keppu muthal table parvathavum (kizhakk) athinte vashathulla pishaachinte kodumudiyum (kizhakk) vadakku simhathinte thalayum signal kunnum (padinjaaru) vare vyaapichukidakkunna keppu upadveepinte nattellayi maarunna ekadesham keppu madakka parvathanirakalude vadakke attamaan table parvatham. eee parvathanirayude ettavum uyaram koodiya sthalamaanu table parvvatham. kizhakk pradhana bhoopradeshathe mattu keppu fold parvathanirakk samaantharamaayi eee parvathanirakal ozhukunnu.
sasyajaalangal.
table parvathatthinum pinn meshaykkum asaadhaaranamaamvidham sambannamaaya jaivavaividyamundu. savisheshavum sambannavumaaya niravadhi vyathyastha tharam keppu finbose aanu ividuthe sasyajalangalil pradhaanamaayum adangiyirikkunnathu. vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna upadveep manalkkall finbose aanu pradhana sasyangal, ennaal gurutharamaaya vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna upadveep graanait finbose, upadveep sheyil renosterveld, afromontain vanangal enniva parvathatthil cheria bhaagangalil kaanapedunnu.
table parvathatthile sasyajaalangal keppu pushpa mekhalayude samrakshitha pradeshangalude bhagamaanu. eee samrakshitha pradeshangal oru loka paithruka sthalamaanu, koodaathe 2,285 inam sasyangal table parvathatthilum keppu peninsula shreniyilum parimithappedutthiyirikku, athil niravadhi proteas ulppede oru valia anupatham eee parvathanirakalilum thaazhvarakalilum thaddesheeyamaanu, mattevideyum kaananaavilla. upadveepile 2,285 enangalil 1,500 ennam table parvathavum pinn meshayum ulppedunna 57 chathurashra kilometer visthruthiyil kaanapedunnu, ithu yunaittad kingdatthile ellah sasyajaalangalekkaalum valuthaanu. padinjaaran keppinullil parimithamaaya paridhi undaayirunnittum, table parvathatthilum pinn meshayilum sthiramaayi eerppamulla pradeshangalil (vellachattangal, aruvikal, neerochakal) disa uniflora thaarathamyena saadhaaranamaanu, pakshe keppu upadveepil mattevideyum ithu kaanapedunnilla. januvari muthal parvathatthile parvatha manalkkall pradeshangalil pookkunna valare manoharamaaya oorkkidaanithu. pinn meshayil avaa valare vyaapakamaanenkilum, eee manoharamaaya pookkal kaananulla ettavum mikacha (ettavum urappullathum aduthullathumaaya) sthalam skelittan gorjinum maakilarinte beakoninum edayilulla smutts trackle ninnulla "akvadakttilaanu".
thaddesheeya vanangalude avashishtangal eerppamulla thaazhvarakalil nilanilkkunnu. ennirunnaalum, kottayude nirmmaanathinu aavashyamaaya chunnaambu choolakalkkulla indhanathinaayi aadyakaala europian kudiyettakkaar thaddesheeya vanathinte bhooribhaagavum vettikkurachu. yadhaartha vanangalude krithyamaaya vyaapthi anjjaathamaanu, ennirunnaalum athil bhooribhaagavum pishaachinte kodumudi, mesha parvvatham, pinn mesha ennivayude kizhakkan charivukalilayirikkaam, avide rondebosh, kirstenbosh, classenbosh, vitteboomen thudangiya perukal nilanilkkunnu (dutch bhashayil "boshh" ennaal vanam; "boom" ennaal marangal). peru soochippikkunnathu pole thadiyudeyum indhanathinteyum mattoru uravidamaayirunnu howt bay (dutch bhashayil "howt" ennaal maram ennaanu ardham). 1900-kalude thudakkathil eee charivukalil sthirathayude kodumudi muthal pishaachinte kodumudi vare, parvathangalude mukalil polum vaanijya pine thottangal nattupidippichirunnu, ennaal iva ippol pradhaanamaayum vrithiyaakkappettathinaal thaddesheeya afromontan vanangal nilanilkkaathatho orikkalum nilanilkkaathatho aaya pradeshangalil finbose thazhachuvalaraan anuvadikkunnu.
theepidikkunna sasyajaalamaan finbose, thee valare pathivaayo pathivaayo theevramaayo anubhavappedunnilla, avaa finbose vaividhyathinte pradhana chaalakashakthikalaan. kuranjathu kazhinja 12,000 varshamaayi pathivayi undaakunna theepidutthangal pradhaanamaayum manushyarude pravartthanangalude falamaayi finbosil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. 1495-ll vasco daa gaama niravadhi theepiduthangalil ninnu kanda puka kaaranam dakshinaafrikkan theerapradeshathinu "terra dii fume" ennu perittu. ithu orupakshe bhakshya balbukalude (prathyekichu whatsonian) ulppaadana stokku nilanirthunnathinum vettayaadal sugamamakkunnathinum pinneedu edayanmaarude varavinushesham mazhaykku sesham puthiya mechilppurangal nalkunnathinum vendiyaayirunnu. athinaal innu finbose undaakkunna sasyangal valarekkaalamaayi vividha agni niyanthranangalkk vidheyamaayavayaanu, avayude samrakshanathinu ippol pathivayi kathikkendathundu. theeyude aavruthi eathenkilum prathyeka pradeshathu eathu sasyangalude misrithamaanu aadhipathyam pularthunnathennu krithyamaayi nirnnayikkunnu, ennaal theepiduthangalkkidayil 10-15 varshangalude edavelakal valia protea speesheesukalude vyaapanathe prolsaahippikkunnathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, athil "aulaaks ambellatta" (kudumbam proteasy), silky-haird pinkushiyon, "leukospermam vesttittam", redu shugarbash, "protea grandiseps", barshellinte shugarbash, "protea barsheli" enniva pole, upadveepil kooduthal thavana theepiduttham moolam thudachuneekkappettu, ennirunnaalum table parvathatthinum devils peekkinum edayilulla thandil aduthide oru dasanolam sasyangalude staand "veendum kandethiyittundu". valare vegathilulla theepidutthatthinte falamaayi chila bulbukal aprathyakshamavukayum cheythirikkaam. innu parvathangalil sambhavikkunna theepiduthangalkku pradhaanamaayum kaaranam aniyanthrithamaaya manushya pravarthanangalaanu. athinaal theeyude aavruthi samrakshanathekkaal aakasmikathayude kaaryamaan.
theevramaaya samrakshana sramangal nadannittum, lokathile thulya valuppamulla eathoru bhookhandapradeshathekkaalum vamshanaashabheeshani neridunna enangalude ettavum uyarnna saandrata table parvathanirakalil kaanapedunnu. keppu upadveepile nagarapradeshangal (pradhaanamaayum parvathangalilum parvatha charivukalilum) oru noottaandilereyaayi aakramanathmaka anyagraha sasyangalude vann aakramanathinu vidheyamaayittundu, orupakshe ettavum mosham aakramanakaariyaayath klasttar pine aayirikkam, kaaranam ithu mousenberghinu vadakkulla parvathangalude kizhakkan charivukalil vipulamaaya vaanijya thottangalil nattathaanu. eee aakramanathmaka anyagraha marangalude athivega vyaapanam niyantrikkaan ganyamaaya sramangal nadathiyittundu. black vaattil, black wood, portt jaaksan, ruicrans (akkeshya kudumbatthile australian amgangal), koodaathe niravadhi "hackiah" enangalum brambal mattu aakramana sasyangalil ulppedunnu.
janthujaalangal.
parvathatthile ettavum saadhaaranamaaya sastani "dassy" (dakshinaafrikkan namam, aafrikkansil ninnu, "dussy" ennu ucharikkappedunnu) allengil roock hierax aayirunnu. ekadesham 2000 num 2004 num idayil (krithyamaaya varshathekkuricho varshangalekkuricho arcum urappilla) anjjaathamaaya kaaranangalal avarude ennam pettennu kuranju. vinodasanchaarikal bhakshanam upekshikkukayo (abhikaamyamallaathavidham) vitharanam cheiyukayo cheiyunna pradeshangalkk sameepamulla mukalile cable steshanile restorantinu chuttum avar koottam koodumaayirunnu. 1950-90 kaalayalavil moonnu prajnana jodikal ulppettathayi vishwasikkappedunna upadveepile veriyoyude kazhukanmaarude janasamkhyayil undaaya kuravinu daasikalude janasamkhyayude thakarcha kaaranamaayirikkam, paramavadhi rund jody maathrame undaayirunnulloo, eathu varshavum oro kozhiyum valarthunnathayi report cheyyappettittund. 1993ll aupachaarika nireekshanam aarambhichathode, 2004ll keppu peninsula parvatha shringalayil rund prajnana jodikal rekhappeduthappettu onnu table parvathatthinte padinjaaran attathulla mukalile cable steshanu thaazheyum, blink vaattar malayidukkilum, mattonn noordock kodumudiyude thaazheyulla paarakkettukalilum. cable steshanu sameepamulla koodu 2006 ll upekshikkappettu, noordhock jody maathram avasheshichu, athu 2013 vare nyayamaayum pathivayi kunjungale valarthi, aaa samayat eee jodiyile oru amgathe kaanathaayi. 2013 muthal 2017 januvari vare penpakshiyaanennu karuthappedunna oru veriyoyude kazhukan maathramaan upadveepil avasheshichathu. noordhock kodumudiyude keezhil aval koodundaakkunnathu thudarnnenkilum oru inaye aakarshikkan avalkk kazhinjilla. ennaal 2017 nte thudakkathil 10 divasathinullil (januvari 27-februvari 5) kuranjathu 7 swatantra nireekshakar oru jodi kazhukanmaare kandu. varshavasaanam iva prajananam nadatthumo ennu kandariyanam. upadveepil veriyoyude kazhukante irayude oru pradhana bhagamaanu daasikal. (adikkurippu kaanuka)
muyalukal, muyalukal, paambukal, pallikal, amakal, table parvathatthil maathram kaanapedunna apoorva thaddesheeya ubhayajeevikalaaya table parvatha pretha thavala ennivayude aavaasakendramaanu table parvvatham. eee pradeshathe avasaanathe simham 1802ll vedivachathaanu. orupakshe 1920 vare pullippulikal parvathangalil nilaninnirunnuvenkilum ippol praadeshikamaayi vamshanasham sambhavichirikkunnu. parvathanirakalilum charivukalilum orikkal cheruthum rahasyavumaaya rund rathrikaala mamsabhojikalaaya "rooykaat" (kaarakkal), "walboscut" (vaalkkat allengil thekkan aafrikkan kaattupoocha ennum ariyappedunnu) enniva saadhaaranamaayirunnu. apoorva sandarbhangalil parvathaarohakar ruicut kaanunnundengilum vaalboskattinte avastha anishchithathvathilaanu. veriox kazhukane koodaathe niravadhi raapttar enangalude aavasa kendramaanu parvathanirakal. kurukkan bussard, booted eegil (venalkkaalath), aafrikkan harrier-hoock, peregrin faalkkan, roock kestral enniva avayil ulppedunnu. 2014ll upadveepil naalu jody aafrikkan malsya kazhukanmaar undaayirunnuvenkilum avaa upadveepil manushyavaasathil ninnum pravarthanangalil ninnum kazhiyunnathra akaleyulla marangalil koodundaakkunnu. 2017leeii avarude ennam anjjaathamaanu.
1990kalude avasaanam vare, table parvathathinu thottupinnilulla pinn mesha ulppede upadveepile ellah parvathangalilum baboonukal thaamasichirunnu. athinusesham avar table parvathavum pinn table upekshichu, konstaantiya nekkinu thekk maathramaan avaa kaanappedunnath. thaazhnna charivukalkk anukoolamaayi avar pala parvathanirakaludeyum kodumudikal upekshichu, prathyekichu pine thottangalaal moodappettirikkumbol, avaa parvathanirakalile phinbosukalekkaal kooduthalo uyarnna nilavaaramullatho aaya bhakshanam nalkunnuvennu thonni. ennirunnaalum, eee puthiya vettayaadal kendrangal keppu touninte praanthapradeshangalil eluppathil athicheraavunnavayumaanu, ithu avaye manushyarumayum naaykkalumaayum samgharshathilekku nayikkukayum gathagatha apakadangalkkulla saadhyatha vardhippikkukayum cheiyunnu. ippol (2014) upadveepil 7 muthal 100 vare vyakthikalude valippathil vyathyaasappettirikkunna oru dussen sainikar constantiaburg muthal keppu pooyint vare parvathangalil chitharikkidakkunnu. baaboon sainikar avarude shareerashaasthram, janithaka saamoohika edapedalukal, sheelangal ennivayekkurichu theevramaaya gaveshana vishayamaan. koodaathe, ellah vaikunneravum avarude urakka sthalangal rekhappeduthunnu, athinaal peyint booal thokkukalulla monittarmaarkk praanthapradeshangalilekka alanjuthiriyunnathil ninnu avare thadayunnathinaayi divasam muzhuvan sainyathodoppam thamasikkaan kazhiyum. 2009ll eee samrambham aarambhichathumuthal upadveepile baboonukalude ennam 350ll ninnu 450 aayi vardhichu, thamasakkaar kollukayo parikkelkkukayo cheiyunna baboonukalude ennam kuranju.
1936ll groot shoor mrgashaalayil ninnu rakshapetta tahrukalude olichodiya pingamikalaaya himalayan tahrukal parvathatthinte praveshanayogyamallaatha mukal bhaagangalil saadhaaranamaayirunnu. oru videsha inamenna nilayil, thaddesheeya clipspringerukal veendum avatharippikkunnathin vazhiyorukkunnathinaayi dakshinaafrikkan desheeyodyaanangal aarambhicha oru colling prograamiloode avaye eathaandu unmoolanam cheythu. adutha kaalam vare europian vamshajaraaya cheria ennam paazhmarangalum thekkukizhakkan eshyayil ninnulla samber maanukalum undaayirunnu. iva pradhaanamaayum roads smaaraka pradeshathaayirunnuvenkum 1960kalil signal hill vare akale avaa kaanaamaayirunnu. eee mrugangale illaathaakkaano maattaano shramichenkilum idaykkide kaanapedaam.
devils peekkinte thaazhathe charivukalil, groot shoor hospitalinu mukalil, sessil joonn roads keppu taunn nagarathinu anantharaavakaashamaayi nalkia oru mruga camp sameepa varshangalil kwaga padhathiyude bhaagamaayi upayogichu. keppu upadveep, kaaroo, swatantra samsthaanam ennividangalil kwaagakal valia thothil karangunnundengilum 1800 kalude thudakkathil vamshanaashathilekku vettayaadappettu. avasaanathe kwaga 1883-ll oru aamstardaam mrgashaalayil marichu. 1987-ll museum saambilukalil ninnu labhicha mitocondrial dna upayogichu, museum sthaapichathinushesham, kwaga samathala seabrayumaayi adutha bandhamundennu paranju, rau veendum pidichukondu oru padhathi aarambhichu, 2005 januvari 20-nuu oru kuranja stripping kaaranam aadyathe kwaga polulla vyakthiyayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru phool janichu. eee kwaga polulla seabrakal audyogikamaayi rau kwagas ennariyappedunnu, kaaranam avaa kwagaga polullava allathe mattonnumallenn arcum urappikkaan kazhiyilla. groot shoor hospitalinu mukalilulla mruga campil manoharamaayi kaanapedunna niravadhi rau kwaagaagukal undu, pakshe nirbhagyavashaal avaa geyim campinullil ozhike eluppathil kaanapedunnilla, ithu valare valuthum uyarnnathum mrugangal kuravumaanu. mrugangalude camp pothujanangalkkayi thurannitilla.
charithram.
jillayile charithraatheethakaalatthe janavasam nannayi saakshyappeduthiyittundu (udaaharanathinu malsyathekkurichulla lekhanam kaanuka). ekadesham 2000 varshangalkk munbu khoyi samsaarikkunna aalukal vadakku ninnu keppu upadveepilekku kudiyeri. athinumumbu naadodikal eee gramapradesham kaivashappeduthiyirunnu!yuai samsarikkunnavar (vettakkaraayirunnu). idayarude varavu kannukaalikaludeyum aadukaludeyum koottatthe eee pradeshathekku konduvannu, athu pinneedu kaalaanusrithamaayi karangunna oru valia mechilbhoomiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. athaayirunnu!europpukaar aadyamaayi table beyilekk kappal kayarumbol prabalaraaya praadeshika janathayaayirunnu yooriikkuva ("hikelensmen", palappozhum dutch bhashayil "goringhikewa" ennu ezhuthappedunnu). eee vamshamaan poorvvikarude janasamkhya ennu parayappedunnu!innathe oraa rajyangal ("corana" aalukal ennu vilikkappedunnavar).
table moundan hureoxa ennu vilikkappedunna "khokhoyen" ennu vilikkappedunna pradeshathe eee yadhaartha nivaasikal-"samudrathil ninnu uyarnnuvarunna (parvvatham)".
table beyil erangiya aadyathe europianaanu antonio dii saldanha. 1503ll addeham eee sakthamaaya parvvatham kayarukayum athinu tabowa doow cabo (thante janmanaadaaya porchugeesil "table oof dhii keppu") ennu peridukayum cheythu. porchugees naavikan simhathinte thalayude paarayil kothiyeduttha valia kurish ippozhum kandethanakum.
1796-ll, keppu britiish adhinivesha samayat, mejar general sarr jaims craig table parvathatthil moonnu blockhouseukal nirmmikkaan utharavittu raajaavinte blockhouse, duke oof york blockhouse ("pinneedu kweens blockhouse ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu"), prins oof weils blockhouse. ivayil randennam innu thakarnnadinjuvenkilum raajaavinte block house ippozhum nalla avasthayilaanu. roads smaarakathil ninnu eluppathil athicheraanaakum.
1896num 1907num idayil cape touninte jala aavasyangal niravettunnathinaayi woodhead, helly-hutchinson, dii villiyezhs, alexandria, victoria reservoirukal ennee anchu anakkettukal pinn meshappurathu thurannu. camp ulkkadalil ninnu kastheelspoort malayidukku vazhi kayarunna oru ropeway vasthukkalum manushyasakthiyum kondupokaan upayogichirunnu (pazhaya topp steshanile aankar pooyintukal ippozhum kaanaan kazhiyum). eee kaalaghattatthil nannayi samrakshikkappetta oru neeravi locomotive helly-hutchinson anakkettin sameepamulla parvathatthinte mukalilulla vaattar varkk myoosiyathil sookshichirikkunnu. malayude paranna mukalbhaagathukoodi anakkettin vendiyulla vasthukkal kondupokaan ithu upayogichirunnu. cape touninte jalathinte aavasyakatha anakkettukalekkaal valare kooduthalaanu, avaa ippol jalavitharanathinte oru pradhana bhagamalla.
table parvathatthe kendreekarichulla keppu upadveepil oru desheeyodyaanathinaayulla vaadangal 1930 kalude madhyathil aathmaarthamaayi aarambhichu. 1986-leeii oru valia theepiduthatthetthudarnnu, "keppu times" oru 'parvathatthe samrakshikkuka' kaambayin aarambikkukayum 1989-ll keppu peninsula samrakshitha prakrithi paristhithi (sii. pii. pii. enn. iii) pradesham sthaapikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, upadveepile bhoovudamasthathayude vighadicha swabhaavam paristhithi maanejmentine appozhum durbalapedutthi. 1991-leeii mattoru valia theepiduthatthetthudarnnu, sii. pii. pii. enn. iyude maanejment yukthisahamakkunnathinulla oru padhathiyil samavayathilethaan attorni general frank khaane niyamichu. 1995ll propha. ekadesham 39,500 ekkar bhoomi saanpaarkkukalilekku maattunnathinaayi 1998 eprilil oppuvacha kararode sii. pii. pii. enn kaikaaryam cheyyaan saanpaarkkukale niyamikkanamenn bryan hundley shupaarsha cheythu. 1998 meyy 29nuu annathe president nelson mandela keppu peninsula desheeyodyaanamaayi prakhyaapichu. eee desheeyodyaanam pinneedu table moundan desheeyodyaanam ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu.
malayil theepiduttham saadhaaranamaanu. ettavum puthiya valia theepiduthangalil 2006 januvariyile theepiduthangalum ulppedunnu, athu valia alavil sasyangal kathikkukayum oru vinodasanchaariyude maranathinu kaaranamavukayum cheythu (theepidithatthinu kaaranamenn samshayikkunna oru britiish manushyanethire theevekkukayum manahpoorvamallaatha narahatya nadathukayum cheythu), 2015 march. 2021 eprilil roads smaarakatheyum keppu taunn sarvakalashaalayeyum baadhicha oru valia theepiduttham undaayi.
2011 novemberil, table parvathatthe prakrithiyude puthiya 7 athbhuthangalil onnaayi namakaranam cheythu.
cable way.
table moundan eriyal cableway yaathrakkaare samudranirappil ninnu ekadesham uyarathil tuffelberg roadile lover cable steshanil ninnu parvathatthinte mukalilulla peedabhoomiyilekku kondupookunnu. cape taunn, table bay, vadakku simhangalude thala, roban dweep, padinjaarum thekkum atlaantik kadaltheeram enniva mukalile cable steshan kazhchakal nalkunnu.
1926ll muun lokaprashasta cable way kambaniyaaya adolph bleachart & kambanikkaanu yadhaartha nirmmaanam nalkiyathu. adisthaana soukarya pravartthanangal kaaranam germmaniyile leapsigil table moundan eriyal cableway nirmmikkaan rund varshathilere vendivannu, audyogika udghaadanam 1929 october 4 nuu aayirunnu.
1929ll aadya udghaadanam cheythathinushesham table moundan eriyal cableway moonnu thavana naveekarichu. aadya naveekaranam 1958lum randaamathethu 1974lum nadannu, moonnaamathethum ettavum puthiyathum pradhaanappettathumaaya punarnirmmaanam 1996lum aarambhichu, 1997lum pravartthanam aarambhichu, swis kambaniyaaya gaaraventa eji-cdablue (doppelmayer gaaraventa group) nirmmicha oru "rotair" panorama gondola ulppedunnu.
1929 muthal niravadhi mechappeduthalukal avatharippikkappettu, puthiyathum valuthumaaya gondolakal oru gondola sheshi 20 ll ninnu 65 yaathrakkaaraayi uyarthi. ennirunnaalum, thaazhvarayum parvathanirakalum kettidangal yadhaarthamaanu, avaa polum vipulamaayi naveekarichittundu. puthiya cable kaarukal kodumudiyilekku vegathil yaatra cheyyukayum kayarumbozho erangumbozho 360 digriyiloode karangukayum nagarathinu mukaliloode oru panoramic kazhcha nalkukayum cheiyunnu.
topp cable steshan vyoopoyintukal, curio shoppukal, oru restorant, vividha neelamulla nadattha pathakal enniva vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
pravartthanangal.
meshappurathu malakayattam.
meshappurathe kaalnadayaathra pradeshavaasikalkkum vinodasanchaarikalkkum idayil janapriyamaan, koodaathe vyathyastha budhimuttukalulla niravadhi pathakal labhyamaan. kodumudiykku chuttumulla kuthaneyulla parakkettukal kaaranam, nagarabhaagathu ninnulla nerittulla kayatangal parimithamaanu. pradhana meshayude madhyabhaagathulla oru pradhana malayidukkaaya plateclip malayidukku, kodumudiyilekkulla janapriyavum nerayathumaaya nerittulla kayattamaan. kozhsinte samayam ekadesham randara manikkoor aanenkilum oraalude phitnas nilavaaratthe aashrayich 1 muthal 3 manikkoor vareyaanu. venalkkaalath eee paatha valare choodullathaanu, kaaranam ithu parvathatthinte vadakkott abhimukeekarikkunna charivilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, taffelberg roadle ninnu table parvatha peedabhoomiyilekkulla 600 meter kayarumbol mikkavarum nizhal illa.
kodumudiyilekkulla neenda pathakal pinn meshayiloode pookunnu, pradhana, vadakkan, peedabhoomiyude thekk table parvathatthinte thaazhnna pradesham (keppu taunn sitti sentaril ninnum table beyil ninnum kaanunnathupole "table parvatham" ulkkollunnu). thekkan praanthapradeshangalil ninnu, nazhsari malayidukkum asthikooda malayidukkum aarambhikkunnath kirstenbosh deseeya botanical gaardanil ninnaan. kamkal malancherivu vazhi maakiliyezhs beekkanilekkulla paatha, theekshnanaaya oru kaalnadayaathrakkaaranaayirunna jaann smutsinte smaranaykkaayi smutts track ennariyappedunnu. pinn meshappurathulla anakkettukale sevikkaan upayogikkunna rodiloode konstanshya nekkil ninnu kooduthal kramanugathamaaya kayattamaan briddle paathu allengil jeep track. konstaantiya neck, cecilia paarkk, kirstenbosh, newlands phoorast, roads memorial ennivayil ninnu parvathatthinte thaazhathe charivukalil athicheraavunna janapriya nadattha pradeshangalil mattu niravadhi paathakalund.
atlaantik bhaagath, ettavum janapriyamaaya kayattamaan camp ulkkadalinu abhimukhamaayi sthithicheyyunna oru malayidukkaaya kastheelspoort, ennaal mattu chilath undu, pakshe parvathatthinte kizhakk bhaagathullathra allah.
konstanshya nekkil ninnu thudarchayaayi, cecilia paarkkin mukalil, kirstenbosh botanical gardens, newlands phoorast, avide ninnu, groot shoor estettinu mukalil, raajaavinte blockhouse marikadannu, devils peekkinte vadakkukizhakkan moolayil, moubre ridge paarakalkk thottaduthaayi, devils peekkinte munvashathum table parvathatthinte vadakke mukhathum table parvathatthinte padinjaaran attathulla clufe corner ridjinte adiyil avasaanikkunna oru janapriya "kondoor paathu" undu. ithu 250 meettaril konstaantiya nekkil ninnu aarambikkunnu, pakshe udan thanne kramena 320 meter uyarathil anchelayude smaarakathilum cecilia paarkkin mukalilulla lukk outtu pooyintilum kayarunnu. eee uyarathil kirstanboshinte vadakkupadinjaaran moolayil ninnu veendum veendum thaazhekku uyarnnuvarikayum, vazhi pettennu 470 meter vare kuthaneyulla reethiyil kayarukayum, fernwood batrasinte paarakkettukalkk thaazheyulla scree (allengil dassiclip) lake kayarukayum cheiyunnu. athu veendum 350 meterilekku thaazhekku pathikkunnu, 1 kilometer kazhinju veendum 400 meterilekku kayarunnu. raajaavinte blockhousilekkum avide ninnu oduvil taffelberg rodilekkum (400 meettaril) oru yadhaartha 'kondoor paatha' aayi ithu eee thalatthil thudarunnu. raajaavinte blockhousil ninnu pishaachinte kodumudiyudeyum meshappurathinteyum munvashath (vadakku mukham) 500 meettaril thaazhnna cable steshanu appuram sanjarikkunna "mukalile kondoor paatha" yilek nayikkunna oru nadappaatha thiranjedukkaan kazhiyum. avide ninnu, kondoor pathayil ninnu, clufe nekkil ninnu aarambhich ekadesham 300 meter uyarathil, panthrand apposthalanmaarude paarakalkk thaazhe, parvathanirakalude atlaantik bhaagath audekraal malayidukku vare oodunna "pipe tracumaayi" cherunnathu saadhyamaan, avide vazhi malayidukkinu mukalilekku pooyi pinn meshayude mukalilulla "apposthalanmaarude paatha" yill cherunnu. thaazhe ninnu kondoor pathayil cherunna ennamatta paathakalum (kirstanboshil ninnu maathram kuranjathu anjennam) mukalil ninnu athil cherunna paathakalum kuravaanu.
parvathatthinte mukalil, prathyekichu pinn meshayil, vaividhyamaarnna bhoopradesangalil kaalnadayaathra avasarangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna nannayi adayaalappeduthiya futpaathukalude vipulamaaya shringalayundu, koodaathe 30 minitt muthal niravadhi manikorukal vare (allengil divasam muzhuvan polum) sanjarikkaam. ellah ruttukaludeyum nalla maappukal pusthaka kadakalilum outtdoor vinoda storukalilum labhyamaan, ithu kaalnadayaathrakkaar upayogikkaan nirddeshikkunnu, kaaranam idathoornna moodalmanjum thanutha kaalaavasthayum (allengil kadutha choodu) varshathil eppol venamenkilum munnariyippillathe thaazhekku erangaan kazhiyum.
keppu peninsula parvatha shringalayile rund muthal aarr divasam vare neelunna naalu kaalnadayaathrakalaayirunnu horikwago pathakal, victoriyaykkum alfred waterfrondinum keppu pooyintinum idayil dakshinaafrikkan desheeyodyaanangal (saanpaarkkukal) pravarthippikkunnu. innu (2017) oru audyogika sanpark guide upayogichu pathakal ettedukkaan kazhiyilla, yadhaartha thaamasa soukaryangalil naalu ennam maathrame pravartthikkoo (meshayude pinbhaagathulla meshappurathulla melvichaarakante kottej, ooranchu clufe koodaaram, slangcope koodaaram, smittswinkal koodaaram camp). eee kyaambukal "svayam bhakshana" thullavayaanu, oronnum saamudaayika shauchaalaya soukaryangalullathum 12 perkku poornnamaayum sajjeekarichirikkunna valia saamudaayika adukkala/lonch eriyakalullathumaanu. kaalnadayaathrakkaarkk kanatha baakkpaakkukal illaathe parvathatthil kayaran kazhiyunna tharatthil sanpaarkkukal lagejukalum saadhanangalum pravarthanakshamamaaya kottejukalilekkum koodaara cambukalilekkum kondupokunnathinu krameekarikkunnu.
naalu table moundan horikwago hiking pathakal peeples trial, table moundan trial, oranchcloof hiking trial, topp tuu tipp trial enningane ariyappettirunnu.
paara kayaral.
table parvathatthile paara kayaral valare janapriyamaaya oru vinodamaanu. parvathatthinte pala mukhangalilum vividha alavilulla budhimuttukal niranja nannayi rekhappeduthiyittulla malakayatta paathakalund. mukalile cable steshanu thaazheyulla paarakkettukalilaanu pradhana malakayatangal sthithi cheiyunnathu. ivide boulting nadatthaan kazhiyilla, parambaraagatha malakayattam maathrame anuvadikkoo. vaanijya grouppukal mukalile cable steshanil ninnu absailing vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
guha.
lokathile pradhana guhakalil bhooribhaagavum chunnaambukallilaanu kaanappedunnath, ennaal manalkkallil vikasippicha niravadhi valia guha samvidaanangal ullathil table parvatham asaadhaaranamaanu. jeep trackle ninnu adhikam akaleyallathe, ooranchu clufin howt bayke abhimukhamaayi pinn meshappurathu sthithi cheiyunna winberg guhakal aanu ettavum valia samvidaanangal.
moundan biking.
table parvathatthinte charivukalil moundan biking anuvadikkunna niravadhi jeep trackukal undu. block housilekkulla root bike sawarik oru janapriya roottaanu. valare kuthaneyulla oru jeep trackinte peraanu plum pudding hill. moundan bike ridermarkaayi pradharshippichirikkunna dishaasoochanakal bike rydermar paalikkanam.
"menza" nakshathrasamooham.
oru nakshathrasamoohathinu athinte peru nalkunna eaka bhouma savisheshatha table parvathamaann "mesha" ennartham varunna "menza". juulai pakuthiyode ardharaathriyode oriyoninu thazheyaayi thekkan ardhagolathil eee nakshathrasamooham kaanapedunnu. pathinettaam noottaandinte madhyathil franch jyothishaasthranjanaaya nicolas dii lacaley keppil thaamasikkumbozhaanu ithinu eee peru nalkiyathu.

