eshyayile faasisam

faasisam eshyayile pala raajyangalilum janapreeti nediya phaasist nayangal paalicha eshyayile phaasist prasthaanangal.
kizhakkan eshya.
chaina.
kumintang.
chainees deseeyavaada rashtreeya partyaya kumindaanginu chiang kaii-shekkinte neethrthwathil faasisathinte charithramundennu aaropikkappedunnu. musoliniyude black sharttukale maathrkayaakkiya kilometerinullile oru phaasist ardhasainika samghadanayaaya blue shirt sosaitti videsha virudhavum communist virudhavumaayirunnu, koodaathe videsha (japanese, paashchaathya) saamraajyathvakkaare chainayil ninnu puratthaakkuka, kammyoonisathe thakarkkuka, fyoodalisathe illaathaakkuka ennivayaayirunnu thangalude ajandayennu athu prasthaavichu. communist virudhar ennathinupurame, chiang kaii-shekkinte valamkaiyyan daay lii polulla chila kilometer amgangal american virudharaayirunnu, american swaadheenathe purathaakkaan aagrahichu. jarmmani, jappan, itali ennivayulppedeyulla phaasist rajyangalkkethire chaina yuddham prakhyaapichathinethudar 1941ll nayathanthrabandhangal vichedikkappedunnathu adutha sino-jarmman bandhangal deseeya sarkkarum naasi germmaniyum thammilulla sahakaranathe prothsaahippichu.
saamskaarika parishkaranavum navaa-kanfyooshyan saamoohika daarmikathayum prolsaahippikkunnathum aathyanthikamayi chaina oru kendreekritha prathyayashaasthrathinu keezhil onnippikkunnathinumaayi 1930-kalil chiang kaii-sheck aarambhicha sarkkar neethrthwathilulla oru poura prasthaanamaayirunnu puthiya jeevita prasthaanam. aadhunika paashchaathya moolyangalekkaal shreshtamennu karuthiya parambaraagatha chainees dhaarmmikathayude punarujjeevanatthiloode paashchaathya, japanese saamraajyathvathinte bheeshanikale neridaan eee prasthaanam shramichu. faasisavumaayi chila saamyathakalulla kristhumatham, deseeyatha, svechaadhipathyam ennivayumaayi kalarnna eee prasthaanam kanfyooshyanisathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. athu vyakthivaadatheyum udaaravaadatheyum nirasikkukayum soshyalisatheyum kammyoonisatheyum ethirkkukayum cheythu. chila charitrakaaranmaar eee prasthaanatthe naasisathe anukarikkunna oru navaa-deseeya prasthaanamaayum dainamdina jeevithathil chiyaanginte niyanthranam uyarthaan upayogikkunna oru navaa-deseeya prasthaanamaayum kanakkakkunnu. frederic wakeman puthiya jeevita prasthaanam "kanfyooshyan faasisam" aanennu nirddeshichu.
"kumindaanginte "kaii-suu paayi" vibhaagam.
valathupaksha desheeyavaadiyum communist virudha amgavumaaya wang jingway prathyekichu idathupaksha desheeyavaadiyaaya kaii-suu paayi (punasamghadana) vibhaagavum yadhaarthathil europile faasisathodu sathrutha pulartthiyirunnuvenkilum kramena athu faasisathinu anukoolamaayi, prathyekichu 1930 kalude avasaanathil naasisatthinte saambathika nayangalilekku neengi. 1936ll wang jingway jarmmani sandarshikkukayum faasisathekkurichulla thante kaazhchappaadukal maattukayum europian phaasist raashtrangalekkurichu kriyaathmakamaayi samsaarikkukayum cheythu, "niravadhi vikasita rajyangal ithinakam thanne avarude deseeya oorjjam vipuleekarikkukayum avarude janangalude shakti vardhippikkukayum cheythittundu, videsha aakramanathe inii bhayappedunnilla."kaii-suu 'yumayi bandhapetta peeples tribune pathratthile publisist tiang liang-lii europile faasisathinte nalla swabhaavathe prolsaahippikkukayum" "kaii-suu' yiye" "faasisathinte prathyakshamaaya nishedhaathmaka vashangalil ninnu akattaan sramikkukayum 1937 ll ezhuthukayum cheythu" "phaasist, naasi reethikalekkurichum nayangalekkurichum naam chinthikkunnathenthum, avarude nethaakkalkku athath raajyangalude aaveshakaramaaya pinthuna labhichu enna vastutha naam thirichariyanam"."phaasist samsthaanangalil cheytha" "viddithavum budhishoonyavum krooravumaaya karyangal" "" "jarmman, itaaliyan janathayude rashtreeya kazhchappadil valia maattam" "konduvarunnathinaayi kriyathmakamaaya reethiyilaan cheythathennu tiang liang-lii avakashappettu". naasisatthinte "soshyalist" swabhaavathe kriyaathmakamaayi vilayiruthunna lekhanangal yang liang-lii ezhuthi. athupole, "kaii-suu paayi" yude shhii shaavo-paii naasisathe vimarshikkunna chainees vimarshakare "njangal chainayilaan [...]..] naasikalude 'deseeya', mattu pathaaka uyarthal pravarthanangalekkurichu valareyadhikam kettittundu, avar cheiyunna 'soshyalist' pravarthanangalekkurichu mathiyakunnilla."jarmman faaktarikalile mechappetta thozhil saahacharyangal," "kraaft durch froid" "jeevanakkaarkk nalkia avadhidinangal, thozhiludama-jeevanakkarumaayulla mechappetta bandham, thozhillillaathavarkkaayi pothu sevana kyaambukal nalkal ennivayekkurichulla reportukalekkurichu shhii shaavo-paii ezhuthi". peeples tribune nadatthiya mattu kruthikal naasisathekkurichu kriyaathmakamaayi samsaarichu, athu "thozhilaalivarggathinte samyojanam" konduvarunnuvennu paranju... deseeya soshyalist raajyathilekkum athinte nirmaarjanathilekkum... aadhunika muthalaalithatthinte dushta gadakangal.
jappan.
taise yokusankay.
1940 october 12 nuu pradhaanamantri fumimaro konoyanu ithu roopeekarichathu, ithu oru "sainika" rashtreeya party parinamichu, ithu jappan saamraajyathinte raashtreeyathil ninnum saambathikashaasthrathil ninnum vibhageeyatha neekkam cheyyaanum oru eakaadhipathya eaka kakshi raashtram srishtikkaanum lakshyamittu, ithu randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu jappaante samboornna yuddha shramangalude karyakshamatha vardhippikkum.
thokoy.
seigo nakano roopeekaricha oru japanese naasi partiyaayirunnu tohokay.
naashanal soshyalist varkkezhs party.
naashanal soshyalist japanese varkkezhs party oru cheria navaa-naasi partyanu, athine oru uyokku daanthaay (cheria japanese theevra valathupaksha theevra valathupaksha grouppukalude oru vibhaagam) ennu tharamthirickunnu.
corian upadveep.
vadakkan korea.
uthara koriyayude prabalamaaya prathyayashaasthram communisamallennum marichu japanese faasisathil ninnu uruthirinja desheeyathayaanennum bryan reynolds myers vilayiruthi. chila pandithanmaar choondikkaanikkunnathu uthara koriyayude juche prathyayashaasthrathinu theevra valathupakshavum faasistum gadakamundennaanu, ennaal "juche" prathyayashaasthram yadhaarthathil theevra valathupaksha prathyayashaasthramaano ennathu vivaadamaanu.
dakshina korea.
corian swaathanthrya pravartthakanum dakshina corian deseeya-yaadhaasthithika raashtreeyakkaaranumaaya liie bumm-seok naasi jarmaniyeyum japanese saamrajyatheyum kurichu nishedhaathmakamaayirunnu, ennaal vamseeya deseeyathaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla avarude sakthamaaya deshasnehatheyum faasisatheyum kriyaathmakamaayi vilayiruthi. dakshina koriyayude valathupaksha desheeyavaadiyodoppam addeham singhman reyy bharanathinte pradhana prathyayashaasthramaaya eaka-janatha thathwavum ulkkollichu.
chila dakshina corian liberal-lephtt maadyamangal paarkk chung-hea bharanakoodatthe ikki kittayude "shudha soshyalisam" (,) swaadheenicha oru american virudha, paan-eshyan phaasist, "chinilpa" bharanam ennaanu nirvachichirikkunnathu.
dakshineshya.
india.
indian swaathanthrya samarapravarthakanaaya subhash chandra booas naasisathinteyum kammyoonisathinteyum samyojanathinu oonnal nalki. showa staattisathinte pinthunakkaaranum koodiyaayirunnu addeham.
indiayile hindu desheeyathayude pradhana roopamaaya hindutva 2014ll narendra modhi pradhaanamanthriyaayi thiranjedukkappettathode indiayude raashtreeyathilekku pradhaanadhaarayilekku ethi. oru rashtreeya prathyayashaasthramenna nilayil, 1923ll vinayak damodar sawarkar hindutva enna padam aavishkarichu. hindu deseeya sannadha samghadanayaaya rashtreeya svayamsevaku samghu (rss), vishwa hindu parishathu (vhp), bharatheeya janata party (bijepi), samghaparivaar ennu koottaayi vilikkappedunna mattu samghadanakal ennivar ithine pinthunachu. hindutva prasthaanatthe "valathupaksha theevravaadatthinte" oru vakabhedamaayum "classical ardhathil eathaandu phaasist" ennum visheshippikkappedunnu, ithu ekathaanamaaya bhooripakshavum saamskaarika aadhipathyavum enna aashayathin anusrithamaanu. chila vishakalana vidagdhar "phaasist" enna mudra tharkkikkukayum hindutva ennathu "yaadhaasthithikatha" allengil "vamseeya samboornnatha" yude angeyattatthe roopamaanennu abhipraayappedukayum cheiyunnu. hindutva samghadanakal pradhaanamaayum deseeyathaykkum samadhaanathinum vendiyaanu. india, paakistaan, bangladesh, neppaal, tibatt, bhoottaan, mianmar, srilanka ennee indiayude charitraparamaaya athirthikal ulppedunna akhandu bhaarat allengil grettar indiayum avar aagrahikkunnu. iraan, afgaanisthaan, indoneshya, thayland, maleshya ennivayum athilereyum chilaril ulppedunnu.
pakistan.
islaamika theevravaadatthilum theevravaada bheekaravaadatthilum earppettirikkunnathil paakkisthaanile tehreek-iii-labbeik paakisthaane chila vishakalana vidagdhar faasisttaayi kanakkakkunnu.
indoneshya.
1933-ll dutch eest indeesttinte kaalath javanese raashtreeyakkaaranaaya notonindito hraswakaala indoneshyan phaasist party roopeekarichu, munbu addeham indoneshyan naashanal partyaya sukarnoyude rashtreeya partyil pankedutthirunnu.
thayland.
randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu thayland pradhaanamanthriyaayirunna plake fibunsongkhram benitoo musoliniyil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondayaalaanennu ellaavarkkum ariyaam.
padinjaaran eshya.
iraan.
1952ll davood monshizadeh sthaapicha navaa-naasi partyaya sumka (hesbe soosiyalist-iii mellie-eiii kargaran-iii iraan allengil iraan deseeya-soshyalist varkkezhs group) iraanile faasisam pinthudarnnu. sunga naasi party prathyayashaasthram mathramalla, aaa grouppinte sailiyum pakarthi, swasthika, karutha shirt, hitlar salute enniva sweekarichu, athesamayam monshizadeh adolph hitlarude roopathinu samanamaaya oru roopam valarthiyedukkaan polum shramichu. mosaadeginte peril shaaye pinthunaykkumbol mohammed mosaddegin tude partic ethiraaya ethirppumaayi eee samgham bandhappettirunnu. paan-iraanist party oru valathupaksha grouppaanu, athu vamsheeyathayodum abhedyavaadathodum chernnunilkkunnathinal phaasist aanennu aaropikkappettittund.
iraakh.
1935ll baghdadil sthaapithamaaya oru paan-arabist phaasist rashtreeya samoohamaayirunnu alle-muthanna club.
israel.
revisionist maximalism.
1930ll abba achimeyr roopeekaricha revisionist maximalist hraswakaala prasthaanam siyonist revisionist prasthaanathinullile (Zrm) valathupaksha phaasist vibhagamaaya britt haabiriyonimnte prathyayashaasthramaayirunnu. 1928ll "phram dhaa dayari oof eiii phaasist" enna thalakkettil lekhanangalude oru parambara ezhuthiya svayam visheshippikkappetta faasisttaayirunnu achimeyir. akkimeer manavikatha, udaaravaadam, soshyalisam enniva nirasichu; madhyavarga juthanmaarkku vendi maathram pravarthikkunnathinu liberal seonistukale apalapikkukayum benitoo musoliniyude keezhil italiyile phaasist raajyathin samanamaaya oru samagravaadavum "shudhamaaya deseeyatha" yude aavasyakatha prasthavikkukayum cheythu. parishkaranavaada siyonist sakhyangalude bhagamaakaan akkimeer visammathikkukayum akramam upayogikkaan thayyaarulla viplava seonistukale maathrame pinthunaykkoo ennu urachunilkkukayum cheythu. 1929-ll britiish palestine adhikaarathil nadanna jootha virudha akramam revisionist maaksimalistukalkkul pinthuna vardhikkunnathinum britiish bharanathe apalapikkaan akkimeerine nayikkunnathinum kaaranamaayi, jootha janatha thazhachuvalaraan thayyaaraanenn avakaashappett, paranju
1930-ll, akkimeer revisionist-maaksimalistukalum srm-leeii ettavum valia vibhaagamaayi maarukayum italikkaaraanu lokathile ettavum kuranja semittik virudha janathayenn akkimeer avakaashappedunnathinte adisthaanathil phaasist italiyumaayum itaaliyan janathayumaayum adutha bandham pularthaan avar ahvaanam cheyyukayum cheythu.
1932-ll, revisionist maaksimalistukal "samboornna faasisathinte manobhaavathil" nirmmicha "maaksimalisathinte patthu kalppanakal" enna thalakkettilulla avarude nayangal sweekarikkaan Zrm-neey sammarddathilaakki. mithavaadikalaaya ZRM amgangal ithu sweekarikkaan visammathikkukayum mithavaadikalaaya ZRM amgam yakov kahan ZRM-nte janaadhipathya swabhaavam amgeekarikkaanum phaasist svechaadhipathya nayangal sweekarikkaan party prerippikkathirikkaanum revisionist maaksimalistukalil sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythu.
naasi party yahoodavirudhathaykethiraaya revisionist maaksimalistukalude ethirppu undaayirunnittum, 1933-nte thudakkathil naasi party ethirppumaayi ethirtha achimaire, joothanmaare swaamsheekarikkaanulla germmaniyude muun sramangal oduvil paraajayamaanennu theliyikkappettathinaal naasikalude adhikaarathilekkulla uyarcha anukoolamaanennu vishwasichu. 1933 maarchil, akkimeer naasi partyekkurichu ezhuthi, "yahooda virudha pothinjirikkunnathu upekshikkanam, pakshe athinte maarksist virudha coor allah..."naasikalude yahoodavirudhatha oru raashtreeyathanthram maathramaanennum athinu oru adisthaanavumillennum akkimeer vyakthiparamayi vishwasichu.
akkimeer naasikale pinthunachathinushesham, hitlare pinthunachathinu akkimeerineyum revisionist maximalistukaleyum Zrm-nullile mattu seonistukal vegathil apalapichu. 1933 meyy maasathil, roshathodulla prathikaranamaayi, akimer avarude nilapad maattukayum naasi germmany ethirkkukayum jarmman aashvaasangal kathikkaanum germmaniyude pathaaka keeranum thudangi. ennirunnaalum, 1933-ll, revisionist maximalist pinthuna vegathil vashalaavukayum thakarukayum cheythu, 1938 vare avaa punasamghadippikkappettilla, achimeyarine oru puthiya nethaavu maatti.
lebanan.
lebananil yudhathinu munbulla rund grouppukal uyarnnuvannu, avaa akkaalat europil sajeevamaayirunna phaasist grouppukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondirunnu. 1936ll piyari jemayel sthaapicha katheb party, naasi saloot thavitt shirt unifom upayogichu europian faasisttukalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkondathaanu. eee samgham lebanese desheeyathayudeyum neethrthwa aaraadhanayudeyum sakthamaaya bodhathe pinthunachuvenkilum athu eakaadhipathyavaadathe pinthunaychilla, athinte falamaayi athine poornnamaayum phaasist ennu visheshippikkaan kazhinjilla. rund grouppukalum ippozhum sajeevamaanengilum avaa randum ippol faasisathinte savisheshathakal prakadippikkunnilla.
syria.
fraansil ninnu syriaykku swaathanthryam punasthaapikkukayum naasisathil ninnum faasisathil ninnum neethrthwam nedukayum cheyyuka enna lakshyathode 1932 ll antun sadih aanu syrian soshyal naashanalist party sthaapichathu. eee samgham roman salute, swasthikaykku samanamaaya oru chihnavum upayogichu, athesamayam saadi naasi prathyayashaasthrathinte gadakangal kadameduthu, prathyekichu vyakthithvathinte aaradhanayum puraanaparavum vamsheeyavumaaya shudhamaaya suvarnna kaalaghattatthinaayulla vaanchayum. hitlar yoothu templettine adisthaanamaakkiyulla oru yoothu group samghadippichu.
1952ll, syrian svechaadhipathiyum sainika udyogasthanumaaya adib shishakli 'grettar syria' (ssnp muun partic samanam), arab deseeyatha ennivayude aashayangale adisthaanamaakki arab vimochana prasthaanam sthaapichu, mathramalla phaasist tharatthilulla gadakangalum. gadakangalum syrian attimarikk sesham party nirodhichu.
turkey.
turkeyil gray woolves ennariyappedunna samgham neophasist aayi parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu, avar oru ardhasainika vibhaagamaayi pravarthikkunnuvennu manassilaakkappedunnu, koodaathe chennaaya salute ennariyappedunna avarude abhivaadyam kondu prashasthamaan. austriya, kazakhstan, france ennividangalil avare oru theevravaada groupaayi kanakkakkunnu.

