nicolas buyard

nicolas buyard (c. 1644-1707 allengil 1709) colonial newyorkkile oru sarkkar udyogasthanum adima vyaapaariyumaayirunnu. 1685 muthal 1686 vare newyork nagaratthinte meyaraayi sevanamanushticha addeham peettar stuvsantinte anantharavanaayathinum irupathaam noottaand vare newyork nagara charithratthil pramukhanaayi thudarnna bared kudumbatthile oru pramukha amgamenna nilaykkum charitraparamaayi ettavum sradheyanaanu.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
saamuval biardinte (c. 1615-sii. 1647), govarnor petrus stuvsantinte sahodariyaaya aan stuvsant (1613-1683).
1647 meyy maasathil addeham thante vidhavayaya ammaye amerikkayilekku anugamichu. baltasar (1664-ll maria lockermane vivaham kazhicha), petrus (1674-ll blandina keerstedine vivaham kazhicha), catherine (vilyam dii meyarine vivaham kazhicha) ennee mattu moonnu makkalum nyoo amsterdamilethi. addehathinte ammayi judith buyard (c. 1615-1687), saamuval bayaardinte sahodari, director general stuvsantine vivaham kazhichu, angane kudumbangalkkidayil eratta bandhamundaayirunnu.
currier.
1664-ll, bayaardinte kariyarine pinthunacha stuvsant addehathe kooman kaunsilinte clerkaayi niyamikkukayum taamasiyaathe stuvsantinte swakaarya sekrattariyaakukayum pravishyayude surveyarude adhika niyamanam sweekarikkukayum cheythu. 1672ll dachukaar newyork veendum keezhadakkiya sesham bared pravishyayude sekrattariyaayi. 1685ll limericile randaamathe earl thomas dongaon gavarnaraayirunnappol, newyork mayer aayi buyard sevanamanushtichuvenkilum sevanamanushtichuvenkilum munbu newyork mayermar oru varshathe kaalavadhi vahichirunnuvenkilum athinusesham avar rund varshathe kaalavadhi sevanamanushtichu. oru varsham maathram sevanamanushticha buyard ithil ninnu ozhivakkappetta oraalaayirunnu. govarnorude kaunsil amgamenna nilayil, 1686ll anuvadicha dongaon charter buyard thayyarakki.
1688-ll, thaan kenalaayirunna milishya rejimentinte thalavanayi, punasthaapichathum ennaal souhaarddaparamaayi verukkappettathumaya govarnor edmund androsine addeham sweekarichu. govarnorude kaunsilile moonnu resident amgangalil oralaayum pravishyayile milishyayude commander-inn-cheefaayum addeham leislerude kalaapathinidayil janakeeya vidveshathinu vidheyanaakukayum kolapaathakatthil ninnu rakshappedaan albanyilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. rogashayyayilulla eaka makane paricharikkaan madangiyethiya addehathe arast cheyyukayum hraswakaalathekku jayililadaykkukayum cheythu. puthiya gavarnaraaya henry slottarinte varavode addeham mochithanaayi, addeham kalapam adichamarthukayum pothusabhayil irikkukayum cheythu.
kenal bared addehathinte suhruthaaya littum chernnu "kaanadayile franchukaar mohaakhinte raajyathin nere nadatthiya oru shramathinte vivaranam".-kenal chaals lodovic 1693ll landanil prasidheekarichu.
praayapoorthiyaaya thante jeevithathiludaneelam oru adimayum adimakkappalukalude udamayumaayirunnu buyard. alaan jeey. gaayakan, addeham
1685 muthal 1686 vare engleeshukaarude keezhil newyork nagaratthinte mayer dutch kolaniyile ettavum valia swakaarya adima udamayaaya dutch colonial suuprand peettar stuvsantinte anantharavanumaayirunnu.
colonial asambliyile amgamaayirunna saamuval pramukha adimathvamulla vaan courtland, vaan renselaire, schueler kudumbangalumaayi vivaahathiloode bandhappettirunnu. nikkolakalum pinneedu samuvelum nagaratthil adima uthppaadippikkunna charakkukal samskarikkunna panchasaara millukalude udamasthathayum pravartthanavum nadatthi. kuranjathu ettu adimakkachavada kappalukalilenkilum bayaardinte udamasthathayilulla oharikal. lover manhattan, brooklin, staattan ailand ennividangalilum westchestar kaundi pattanangalaya nyoo roshell, larchmond ennividangalilum bared theruvukalundu.
newyorkkile "outtu vaardile" thante valia krishiyidathinupurame, 1694ll kuprasidhanaaya azhimathikkaranaaya govarnor benchamin fletcheril ninnu indiakkaaril ninnu ekadesham 100 poundinu 4,000 ekkar skohari kreekkinu sameepam vaangaan bayardinu licenses labhichu. 1695ll fletcher thante uracha sakhyakakshiyude vaangal charter cheythappol, yadhaartha 4,000 ekkar skohari kreekkinte iruvashathum naalpat mile neelavum muppath mile veethiyumulla oru pradeshamaayi maari, ekadesham 768,000 ekkar, kingsfieldinte bhoopradesam. indiakkaar asanthushtaraavukayum karar nirasikkukayum cheythu. govarnor bellomondil avar oru sakhyakakshiye kandethi, avar 1697-ll fletcherinu pakaram varikayum buyard ulppedeyulla fletcherinte ettavum daarunamaaya bhoomi graantukalil chilath raddaakkukayum cheythu. kenal buyard eee bhoomikalile thante avakaashavaadam upekshikkaathirikkukayum vyapara prabhukkanmaarude munnil thante padavi maaychu kalayaan landanilekku pookukayum cheythu.
1702ll cheef justice vilyam atwoodinu munnil uyarnna raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi, adhehavum mattullavarum oppitta oru prathishedhatthinte adisthaanathil, apakeerthikaramennu paranju addehathe vadhashikshaykk vidhichu; ennaal newyork govarnorude maranathinum azhimathikkuttam chumatthi attwoodine neekkam cheythathinum sesham, kaunsilile oru utharaviloode nadapadikal raddaakkukayum addehathe swathum bahumathikalum nalki punasthaapikkukayum cheythu.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
1666 meyy meyy addeham casper vaarlethinte makal judith verlettineyo vaarlethineyo vivaham kazhichu, addehathinte sahodaran nicolas warleth nyoo aamstardaamil ninnulla virjeeniyayile ambasaderaayirunnu. orumichu, avar maathaapithaakkalaayirunnu
bared phaam.
sohoile lover manhattanileyum niravadhi charitraparamaaya kettidangal munbu addehathinte bared faamile bhoomiyilaanu nilakollunnath. ithil sullivan streetum ulppedunnu.
1751ll pilkkala nicolas buyard nirmmicha pazhaya buyard house, innathe broom streetinu sameepam boweryude padinjaaru bhaagath irunoorolam ekkar visthruthiyulla oru krishiyidathil nilakondu; 1798ll veedum athinte veedum vaangi delacroics enna franch pouran "voxhall gardens" ennariyappedunna thante janapriya resortinaayi oru puthiya saittayi maatti."viplavathinu munbulla divasangalil boweryude kizhakk bhaagathulla roobert dii lancy maalikayum vadakku peettar stuvsantinte irippidavumaayirunnu mattu vaasasthalangal. american viplavathinte aadyaghattathil bunker kunninte roopathil kottakettya "buyard parvvatham" adhikam akaleyallaatha rooss aanu.
pingaamikal.
thante makan saamuval vazhi addeham thaazhepparayunnavarude muthachanaayirunnu
addeham thaazhepparayunnavarude muthumuthachanaayirunnu

