
syndical federation oof bolivian mine varkkezhs

khanithozhilaalikale prathinidheekarikkunna boleeviyayile oru thozhilaalli unionaan syndical federation oof bolivian mine varkkezhs (spanisha "federation syndical dii trabajadorus mineros dii bolivia"; eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii). boleeviyayile khanithozhilaalikal raajyathe ettavum vargga bodhamullah thozhilaallikalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. boleeviyayude sameepakaala charithratthil eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii oru pradhana punk vahichittundu.
1942ll ororoyilum potosiyilum sarkkar sainikarum panimudakkunna tinn khanithozhilaalikalum thammilulla akramasakthamaaya ettumuttalinte pashchaathalatthilaanu union uyarnnuvannathu. 1944 juun 11nuu ororoyile huvanuniyil nadanna oru kongrasil eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii sthaapikkappettu. huvanuni kongrasil 25 praadeshika unionukal, viplava deseeya prasthaanam (mnr), viplava thozhilaalli party (pore, oru trotskist group) ennivayil ninnulla prathinidhikal ulppettirunnu. puthuthayi roopeekaricha yooniyanil 60,000 khanithozhilaalikalundaayinu. khanithozhilaali prasthaanatthinte nethaavum pore amgavumaaya juvan lechin yooniyante executive sekrattariyaayi thiranjedukkappettu.
mejar gwalberto villaroyude puthiya sarkkaarumaayi engane bandhappedaam ennathinekkurichu yooniyante neethrthwathil bhinnathakal uyarnnuvannu. eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii. pradhana villaroline pinthunaykkanamennu emn. aarr amgangal aagrahichu, ennaal lechin, porile mattu amgangal ennivar union sarkkaaril ninnu swathanthramaayi thudaraan aagrahichu. 1946ll eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii. oru thozhilaalli viplavathinum mattu samoolamaaya lakshyangalkum ahvaanam cheytha "pulakkaayo theesis" sweekarichappol emm. enn. aarinte sthaanam parajayappettu. 1947ll pore amgangal thangalude thaalpparyangale prathinidheekarikkunnathini yooniyanil "block parliamentario minero" enna oru cocus roopeekarichu. 1949 leeii niravadhi samarangalethudarnnu eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii. sarkkar adichamarthal naveekarikkukayum lechineyum mattu union nethaakkaleyum naadukadatthaan nirbandhikkukayum cheythu.
1951ll nadanna puthiya thiranjeduppukal emm. enn. aarinu bahuswarata nalkukayum sainyam thiranjeduppu radhaakkaan idayaakkukayum cheythu. eph. ezz. tii. emm. biyum porum emm. enn. aarinte pakshathu poraadiya thozhilaallikalude milishyakal roopeekarichu. eee pourasainyangal sarkkar senayodu pooraadukayum sainika thaavalangal akramikkukayum cheythu. eee poraattangal 1952 eprilil "bolivian deseeya viplavathil" kalaashichu, ithu emm. enn. aarine sarkkaarinte niyanthranathilaakki. viplavathethudarnnu, ellah thozhilaalli unionukaludeyum puthiya kudakkeezhilulla samghadanayaaya bolivian varkkezhs sentarinte (cob) pradhana gadakamaayi eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii maari. valia thothilulla tinn khanikalil bhooribhaagavum desasaalkkarikkappedukayum "korppareshan minara dii bolivia" (comibol) enna puthiya sarkkar ejansiyude niyanthranatthil vaykkukayum cheythu. sarkkarum eph. ezz. tii. emm. biyum samyukthamaayaan comibol kaikaaryam cheythath.
1964 muthal 1982 vare sainika svechaadhipathikalude oru parambara bolivia bharichu. eph. ezz. tii. emm. biyum kobum palappozhum kadinamaaya sarkkar adichamarthal nerittu, prathyekichu kenal hugo bancer (<aii. dii. 2>), general luis garzia messa (<aii. dii. 1>) ennivarude bharanakaalathu. eee varshangalil union nethaakkalil palarum jayililadaykkappedukayo naadukadatthappedukayo cheythu. 1982ll janadhipathyam punasthaapikkappettatho eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii veendum bolivian raashtreeyathile oru pramukha shakthiyaayi maari.
1985ll loka tinn vipani thakarnnu. anthaaraashtra dananidhiyum lokabank munnottuvacha saambathika punasamghadana padhathikku emm. enn. aarr. yude neethrthwathilulla victor paas estansoroyude sarkkar sammathichu. padhathiyude bhaagamaayi sarkkar niyantritha tinn khanikalil bhooribhaagavum adachupoottukayo svakaaryavalkkarikkukayo cheythu. 1985num 1987num idayil samsthaana khanana kambaniyude thozhil shakti 30,000thil ninnu verum 7,000 aayi kuranju. ithu eph. ezz. tii. emm. biyude amgathvathe nashippichu. mining penshankaarude association (associacion dii rentistaas minerakal) amgangaladakkam niravadhi viramicha khanana thozhilaallikal rashtreeya jeevithathil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu.
thirichadikal undaayirunnittum eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii thozhil prasthaanatthilum raashtreeyathilum sajeevamaayi thudarnnu. 2000-ll jala svakaaryavalkkaranathirenathi prasthaanatthil union munpanthiyilaayirunnu, koodaathe boleeviyayude prakrithivaathaka shekharathinte deshasaalkkaranathinaayi pracharanam nadathukayum cheythu. 2003ll president gonsaalo sanches dii losada 2005 juunil president carlos messa raajivacha prathishedhangalilum eph. ezz. tii. emm. bii ulppettirunnu. raajyathe khanikal veendum desasaalkkarikkaan avar sarkkaarinethire sammarddam cheluthukayum cheythu.
eph. ezz. tii. emm. biyude nilavile executive sekrattari munbu huvaanooniyile yooniyante local neethrthwathilulla migual subiyetta mirandayaanu.

