
chainayile theyilayude charithram

chainayile theyilayude charithram deerghavum sankeernavumaanu, kaaranam chainakkar sahasraabdangalaayi theyila aasvadikkunnu. pandithanmaar eee paaneeyatthe vividha rogangalkkulla parihaaramaayi prashamsichu; prabhukkanmaar nalla theyilayude upabhogathe avarude padaviyude adayaalamaayi kanakkaakkukayum saadhaaranakkaar athinte ruchi aaswadikkukayum cheythu. 2016ll hahn chakravarthiyaaya jinginte shavakudeerathil ninnu theyilayude aadyakaala bhauthika thelivukal kandethi (dii. bisi 141) sian bhashayil prakhyapikkappettu, ithu bisi randaam noottaandil thanne hahn rajavamsha chakravarthimaar "camellia" janussil ninnulla theyila kudichirunnathaayi soochippikkunnu. tang (618-907), gaanam (960-1279) rajavamshangalil chaaya oru janapriya paaneeyamaayi maari.
charitraparamaaya pashchaathalam.
aithihyamanusarichu, bii. sii. 2737-ll chainees chakravarty aushadhavibhavashaasthranjanumaaya shennong aanu theyila aadyamaayi kandethiyathu. kudikkunnathinu munbu thilappicha vellam shudhamaayirikkuvaan chakravarthikku ishtamaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu, athinaal addehathinte sevakar athu cheythu. oru divasam, oru vidoora pradeshathekkulla yaathrayil, adhehavum sainyavum vishramikkaan nirtthi. oru velakkaaran avanu kudikkaan thilappicha vellam kudikkaan thudangi, kaattile theyilakkunnil ninnulla oru chattha ila vellathil veenu. athu thavittuniramayi maariyengilum athu sradhikkappedaathe chakravarthikku samarppikkappettu. chakravarty athu kudikkukayum athu valare unmeshadaayakamaayi kaanukayum chaa (chaaya) nilavil varikayum cheythu.
bisi moonnaam noottaandile oru chainees nighanduvaaya "erya", orutharam ilayude infusion shau raajavamshathinte (bce) kaalathuthanne upayogichirunnathaayi rekhappeduthunnu.
charitraparamaayi unarnnirikkaan upayogapradamaaya oru aushadha sasyamenna nilayil theyilayude uthbhavam vyakthamallengilum, chainaykku theyila kudikkunnathinte aadyakaala rekhakal undennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, charithratthil bisi onnaam sahasraabdathil theyilayude upayogam rekhappeduthiyittundu. hahn rajavamsham (bisi 206-220 ce) theyilaye marunnayi upayogichirunnu. saamoohika avasarangalil aanandathinaayi kudikkunna paaneeyamaayi chaaya upayogikkunnathu tang raajavamshathinte calatho athinu munbo aanu.
"tang raajavamshathile ezhuthukaaranaaya luu yuu (<unk>; 729-804) ezhuthiya "dhaa classic oof tea" (Â) eee vishayathekkurichulla aadyakaala kruthiyaanu. (chaaya klaasikkukalum kaanuka) "chaa jing" ezhuthu anusarichu, ekadesham 760ll, chaaya kudikkal vyaapakamaayirunnu. theyilathoppukal engane valarthiyennum elakal samskarichuvennum theyila oru paaneeyamaayi thayyarakkiyennum pusthakam vivarikkunnu. chayaye engane vilayiruthiyennum ithu vivarikkunnu. ettavum mikacha theyila elakal evide ninnaan uthppaadippikkappettathum pusthakam charcha cheiyunnu.
theyilayude charithratthile eee samayat, paaneeyatthinte swabhaavavum theyila thayyarakkunna sailiyum innathe paashchaathyar kazhikkunna reethiyil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaayirunnu. theyila elakal compress cheytha kekkukalude roopathil samskarichu. saadhaaranayaayi "ishtika chaaya" ennu vilikkappedunna unangiya teacake oru kallu morteril podichedukkukayaayirunnu. podicha teekekkil chooduvellam cherkkukayo podicha teacake manpathrangalil thilappichu chooduvellamaayi kazhikkukayo cheythu. pazhaya chainees achaarangalil ninnu uruthirinja podicha green tea upayogikkunnathinte japanese pathippinaayi maacha kaanuka.
vaitt tea ennu vilikkappedunna compressed teeyude oru roopam tang rajavamsham (618-907 CE) vare uthppaadippikkappettinu. vasanthakaalathinte thudakkathil theyilakkurukkalkku velliyude soochikalkku samanamaaya dhaaraalam valarchayundaayirunnappol taanginte eee prathyeka velutha theyila thiranjedutthu. eee "aadyathe flushukal" compress cheytha chaaya nirmmikkunnathinulla asamskritha vasthukkalaayi upayogichirunnu. chainees samskaarathile oru pradhana inamaaya theyila "(chainees) dainamdina jeevithathinte ezhu aavasyakathakalil" paraamarsikkappettundu. chainakkaarkk vishramikkunna chikilsayaayi chayayum upayogichirunnu.
1753-ll linnaeus eee chediye thia sinensis enna otta inamaayi visheshippichu. ennirunnaalum, pinneedu, chainayil krishi cheiyunna thia bohia, thia viridis ennee rund enangale addeham thiricharinju, iva yathaakramam black teeyudeyum green teeyudeyum uthbhavamaanenn deerghakaalamaayi karuthappettirunnu.
varuth pakam cheyyuka.
noottaandukalaayi chaaya thayyarakkunnathil upayogichirunna praadhamika prakriyayayirunnu theyila elakal aaviyil thekkunnathu. compressed teeyil ninnulla parivarthanatthinu sesham, vyaapaarathinum vitharanathinumulla theyilayude uthppaadanam veendum maari. 13-aamm noottaandinte madhyathil chainakkar chaaya vyathyasthamaaya reethiyil samskarikkaan padichu.
tang raajavamshathil, vellam thilappichu paathratthil ninnu oru kapp vellam purathedutthu chaaya saadhaaranayaayi thayyarakkiyirunnu. pinneedu, vellam ilakki chayappodi karangunna vellathil ozhikkum. oduvil, neratthe puratheduttha vellam veendum ozhikkukayum athiloode chaaya amithamaayi thilakkunnathu thadayukayum cheythu.
pulippikkal.
murichathinushesham, chayaye pulippikkal ennu vilikkunnu."eee prakriya yadhaarthathil oru pulippikkal prakriyayalla, ithu vaayurahita prakriyayaan, marichu teyilayilayilayile polyphenolukalude ensaimatik oksidaiseshanaanu, ithu theflevinukalum therubiginukalum nalkunnu. theyila elakal unangumbol, pulippikkal nirtthunnu, ithu unakkal nirakk kaikaaryam cheytho unakkiya sesham vellam chertho prakriyayude kurachu niyanthranam anuvadikkunnu. choodu moolam pulippikkal thadassappeduthaam, udaaharanathinu pathinezhaam noottaandile chainayil "shacking" (Карег) ennariyappedunna oru saankethikavidyayiloode theyila elakal aaviyil vaykkukayo unakkukayo cheiyunnathiloode theyila ulppaadanathil niravadhi purogathikal undaayi. chainayude thekkan bhaagath, theyila elakal sooryaprakaashathil unakki pakuthi pulippichu oolong allengil "black draagan tea" uthpaadippichu."ennirunnaalum, chainayude mattu bhaagangalil eee reethi saadhaaranamaayirunnilla.
theyila vaidyashaasthra aavasyangalkkaayi upayogichirunnathinaal athinte kayperiya ruchi maattaan palappozhum uppu cherkkarundaayirunnu.
karupp yudhavumaayi bandhappett kwing raajavamshathile theyila.
chinayum brittan thammilulla vyapaaram chainakkaarkk anukoolamaayirunnu. theyila, putt, cheepp enniva britteeshukaarkk abhikaamyavum uyarnna demandumaayi thudarnnu, ennaal chainakkar britiish charakkukal abhikaamyamaayi kaanukayum avarude charakkukalk panam nalki velli maathram sweekarikkukayum cheythu, angane asanthulithaavastha srishtikkunnu. eee sahacharyam mattimarikkunnathinaayi britishukaar chainayilekku karupp kadathaan thudangi, avide avar velliyil maathram panam sweekarichu. chainees pouranmaar karuppinu adimakalaayathode ithu ananthamaaya oru chakram srishtichu, karupp vilppanayil ninnu labhikkuna velli britishukaar neratthe soochippichathupole chaaya polulla kooduthal chainees charakkukalk panam nalkaan upayogikkum. ithu oduvil karupp yudhangalilekku nayichu, avide brittan vijayikkukayum chainayude athirthikalkkullil vyapara avakashangalum chainakkar nalkia mattu elavukalum nedaan avare anuvadikkukayum cheythu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
thuu' (Â) enna aksharam pinneedu fujian bhashayil 'thee' ennum pinneedu 'tea', 'thee' ennum vikasichu.
shee' enna aksharam pinneedu jiangsu pravisyayil 'soh' aayi maari, sulaimaante 'sakh' yum athil ninnaan vannath.
'aval'.
jiah" enna aksharam pinneedu 'chaa', 'chaay' (russia, india) aayi maari.
sui, tang raajavamshangalude kaalath, theyila kudikkunnath oru vyapakamaaya aachaaramaayi maarukayum pinneedu padinjaaru tibattilekku vyaapikkukayum cheythu.
chaayaykk 'thuu' ennathinu pakaram 'chaa' enna vaakk aadyamaayi upayogikkunnathu pothuvarsham 760-leeii "chaayayude classic" aaya luu yuu-yude "chaa jingilaan".
vaitt teeyude vanthothilulla uthppaadanam.
1796-ll kwing raajavamshathil ninnu aadhunika vaitt tea kandethanakum. akkaalat, theyila samskarikkukayum kuzhichidenda ayanja theyilayaayi vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu, avaa mishra-vaividyamulla theyila mulpadarppaaya "chaicha" yill ninnaan uthppaadippikkappettath. vaitt tea prakriyayil aaviyil allengil paan-firing vazhi dii-ensiming ulppeduthathathinaal avaa mattu chaina green teekalil ninnu vyathyasthamaayirunnu, koodaathe elakal aakruthiyilumaayirunnu. chaicha" theyilakkurukkil ninnu uthppaadippikkunna vella chaayaykk nertthathum cheruthum vellanirathilulla mudi illaathathumaayirunnu.
1885 vare "silver soochikalum" mattu velutha chaayakalum nirmmikkaan prathyeka tharam theyilakkurukkal thiranjedutthirunnilla. valia velutha", "cheria velutha", "narsisus" theyilakkurukkukalude valia, mamsala mukulangal velutha theyila nirmmikkaan thiranjedutthirunnu, innum avaa velutha theyilayude ulppaadanathinulla asamskritha vasthukkalaayi upayogikkunnu. 1891 aayappozhekkum vellimayamaaya vella niratthilulla valia vellimayamulla vellimayamulla soochi kayattumathi cheyyukayum 1922 oode velutha pioniyude uthppaadanam aarambikkukayum cheythu.
aadyathe tea monograph.
tang raajavamshathile ezhuthukaaranaaya luu yuu ezhuthiya aadyathe tea monograph chaa jing ekadesham 760 sii. iii. yill poortthiyaayi. ithu isai ezhuthiya aadyathe japanese theyila monographinekkaal naanoor varshathilere munbaanu, theyilayekkurichulla ariyappedunna purathana indian monograph nilavililla.
tang rajavamsham muthal kwing rajavamsham vareyulla noorolam theyila monographukal undaayirunnu. eee nidhi
theyila samskaarathekkurich paashchaathya pandithanmaarude thaalparyam aakarshikkan thudangiyatheyulloo.

