
gerhard johansen

vadakkan pradeshathe oru kallukattayakkaranum nirmmathaavum edayakkaaranumaayirunnu gerhard andreas johansen (14 november 1876-4 epril 1951).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1876 november 14 nuu denmarkil janicha johanson 1899 ll oostreliyayilekku kudiyerunnathinaayi purappettu oru kroo amgamaayi thante yaatra. dakshinaafrikkayilekku kudiyeraan addeham aadyam padhathiyittirunnuvenkum boyer yuddham ithu thadanju.
thekkan austreliyayil athiyappol addeham barosa thaazhvarayilekku pooyi, avide 1905 ll vivahithayaaya merii oottili (tilly) hofmane kandumutty.
1909-ll hermansburg missionil ninnum kudumbatthil ninnum sahayathinaayulla ahwanathodu johanson prathikarichu, athil ippol moonnu vayassulla makal elsa maargarat johansson (jananam 21 juun 1906), kuthirayilum buggyilum central oostreliyayilekku yaatra cheythu.
vadakkan pradeshathe jeevitam.
hermansburgill johansen kettidangalum stokku yaardukalum sthaapikkukayum pothuvaaya attakuttappanikal nadathukayum cheythu. addehathe palappozhum aadivaasikalaaya purushanmaar sahayikkukayum avarude nirmmaana vaidagdhyam padippikkukayum cheythirunnu.
1911-ll kudumbam dauthyam upekshichu aazhathilulla kinner steshanilekku thamasam maari; avide gertrude (trudy) oottili johansen (28 august 1912), thudarnnu kurt gerhard johansen (11 januvari 1915) ennivar janichu.
johansen orikkal aazhathilulla kinarinte nadatthippu kararukarkku vittukodukkukayum mattevideyengilum nirmmaana karaarukal edukkukayum cheythu, ithil mungunna kinarukal, alis kinarilum arltungayilum (bill liddlecoppam) police kettidangal nirmmikkuka, stuvartt taunn gaavalil jolie cheyyuka enniva ulppedunnu.
1923leeii sandarshana velayil walter baldwin spensorinum leonard kaith wardinum guida sevanamanushticha johanson veendum wardinum viljalmoor stephaansaninum aathidheyathvam vahichu. madhya australiyayile varanda marubhumiye aarttikkumayi thaarathamyam cheyyaan stephaansan aagrahichu.
1922-ll kaal strehloyude pettennulla maranathethudarnnu johanson 1924-ll veendum aazhathilulla kinattilekku madangunnathinumumbu steshan manejaraayi jolie cheiyunnathinaayi hermansburghylake madangi. ivide johansson oru tanning vyavasaayam aarambikkukayum veendum poonthottaparipaalanathe prolsaahippikkukayum cheythu. moona dora johansen (27 october 1923) eee dauthyathilaanu janichathu.
central austreliya kadutha varalchayude naduvilaayirunnu, johanson mosham aarogyam anubhavikkukayum poliyo myelitis baadikkukayum cheythu, athinaal adelydil chikitsa thediya sesham (avide addehathinu 7 maasathekku parayendi vannu) kudumbam avarude vaadaka upekshichu 1928 ll alis springsilekku maari. johansante adilaidilekkulla yaatra oru meyil kararukaaranaaya saam irvin praapthamakki, addeham trekkil oru melaapp kidakka nirmmikkukayum trainil addehathe sahaayicha australian ulnaadan mission sahodarimaar oodnadatta railheadle avare kandumuttunnathuvare addehathe paripalikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, eee varshangalil rund adhika kuttikal janichu; randle verner johansen (10 august 1925), mirtle edna johansen (22 november 1926).
alis springs johansson tooad streettil oru famili house nirmmichu; ippol naashanal austreliya baankinte sthalamaanithu (randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu nazhsing sistezhs kwaartezhsinaayi sainyam ithu commander cheythu). eee johanson arlthungayilekkulla aadyathe meyil trekkinu thudakkamittathinushesham taamasiyaathe, saanittari, maalinya sevanangalkkayulla sarkkar karar (makan kurtinoppam) kaivasham vachirunnu, yudhasamayathu kudumbam thaamasichirunna stroneway renchukalile vinnekkil swarnna khananathilum mica khananathilum earppettirunnu.
yuddham avasaanichathinethudarnnu kudumbam alis springsil madangukayum johanson sajeevamaaya bush joliyil ninnu viramikkukayum cheythu; vinnekkile oru gurutharamaaya apakadam viramikkanulla addehathinte theerumaanathinu sakthamaaya sambhavana nalki.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
pilkkala jeevithathil johanson alis springs proogras associationte sajeeva amgamaayirunnu.
1951 epril 4 nuu pioneer thiyettaril vachu thakarnn marichappol johansson pettennu marichu, addehathinte shavasamskaram varshangalolam alis neeruravakalil kanda ettavum valia shavasamskaarangalilonnaanu.