mahamari, ellah apakadangaludeyum thayyaareduppum naveekarana niyamavum

yuu. ezz. avatharippikkukayum pasakkukayum cheiyunna niyamanirmmaanamaan pandemic aandu ool-hards redimari aandu advancing innoveshan act (pahpaay).ezz. prakrithidatha bheeshanikalum manappoorvvam manushyanirmmitha bheeshanikalum ulppedeyulla pothujanaarogya bheeshanikalodulla raajyathinte thayyaareduppum prathikaranavum mechappeduthaan lakshyamitulla 2019 leeii kongras.
pothujanaarogya bheeshanikalkku thayyaaredukkukayum prathikarikkukayum cheiyunna oru samvidaanam srishtikkunnathinaayi 2006-ll pakarchavyaadhi, ellah apakadangalum sajjamaakkunna niyamam (pahpa) enna muun bill (eathaandu samanamaaya perilulla) niyamamaayi oppidukayum 2013-ll veendum amgeekarikkukayum cheythu.
charithram bill (pahpaay) yuu. ezz. aanu avatharippichathu.ezz. senattarmaaraaya richard burr (aarr-ensie), bob kesi (dii-paa), lammer alexander (aarr-tn), paatti murey (dii-vaa) ennivar. kongras bill pasaki 2019 juunil president trumpinu oppinaayi ayachu. (bill nambar ezz aanu. 1379).
pashchaathalam.
2001 septambar septambar bheekaraakramanathinum thudarnnulla anthrax akramanangalkkum sesham, oru nirnaayaka aavasyam uyarnnuvannu raasa, jaiva, radiological, nuclear (cbrn), pakarchavyaadhi bheeshanikalil ninnu aalukale samrakshikkunnathinu aavashyamaaya medical prathirodha nadapadikal (chila marunnukalum vaaksinukalum) vikasippikkukayum sambharikkukayum cheyyuka.
ennirunnaalum, anthrax allengil playg polulla itharathilulla bheeshanikale abhisambodhana cheiyunna medical prathirodha nadapadikalkku vaanijya vipani kuravo illayo aanu. athinaal, swakaarya vipanikale avaa vikasippikkaan sarkkar prothsaahippikkendathu. angane cheiyunnathinaayi, 2004-ll kongras project bioshield act pasaki. itharathilulla medical prathirodha nadapadikalude vikasanathe prolsaahippikkunnathi aaa niyamam special reserve fund (srf) enna oru federal prograam srishtichu.
<aii. dii. 1> muthal, yunaittad stetts niravadhi valia pothujanaarogya adiyantharaavasthakal nerittittundu. nerittittundu anthrax akramanangal, akramanangal kathrina chuzhalikkaatt moolamundaaya nasham, nasham ebola pottippurappedal ennivayellaam atharam sambhavangalkk sarkkar engane thayyarakanam, prathikarikkanam ennathinekkurichulla ashankayum ashankayum uyarthi. eee sambhavangal kaaranam, eee bheeshanikale neridaanulla federal gavanmentinte kazhivu valareyadhikam mechappeduthaan kongras sramichittundu.
2006ll, pakarchavyaadhiyum ellah apakadasaadhyathakaludeyum thayyaareduppu niyamavum (pahpa) paasaakkiyathode, medical prathirodha nadapadikalude noothana gaveshanathilum vikasanathilum kambanikalkku panavum saankethika sahayavum nalkunnathinaayi biomedical advanced research aandu development authority (barda) roopeekarichu.
nilavilulla niravadhi pradhana niyamangal pothujanaarogya adiyantharaavasthakalodu prathikarikkunna niravadhi sarkkar ejansikalkku adhikaarikal, bajattukal, nayangal, nadapadikramangal enniva nalkunnu.
kaattuthee, chuzhalikkaatt, rogavyapanam thudangiya duranthangal undaakumbol, pala mekhalakalum (pothujanaarogyam, aarogya samrakshanam, swakaarya mekhala) jeevan rakshikkunnathil oru punk vahikkunnu. american hospital association parayunnathanusarichu, yuu. ezz nalkunnathiloode "nammude raajyathinte aarogya surakshayude nattellaan" pahpa.ezz. aarogya, maanava sevana vakupp (echhs) duranthangalodu prathikarikkanulla adikaaramaanu.
adikaaramaanu pahpa punarnirmmaanam nadappaakkiya sesham, mechappeduthal aavasyamulla chila federal prograamukal, nayangal, nadapadikramangal enniva kongras amgeekarichu. eee mechappeduthalukal nadappaakkuka ennathaanu charithram pahpaay billinte lakshyam.
jaiva bheekaravaadavum antimicrobial prathirodhavum.
vividha bheeshanikalil pahpaay shradha kendreekarikkunnu, ennaal rund prathyeka bheeshanikalil prathyeka shradha nalkunnu biotrerism, "antimicrobial resistans"."
gurutharamaaya rogathino maranatthino kaaranamakunna anukkale oru vyakthiyo oru koottam aalukalo manappoorvvam purathuvidumbozhaanu biotererism sambhavikkunnath. anukkalude tharatthe aashrayich ("biological ejantu" ennum ariyappedunnu), chilappol biotrerism akramanangal saankethikavidyayiloode eathaandu poornnamaayum kandethappedathe pookaam, kaaranam biological ejantukal valuppathil valare sookshumamaanu.
aashankayundaakkunna mattoru pothujanaarogya bheeshani pakarchavyaadhikalkkidayil "microbial prathirodham" vardhichathaanu. oru pakarchavyaadhiyulla oru vyakthikk antibiotic marunnu polulla oru prathirodha nadapadikal nalkumbol microbial prathirodham sambhavikkunnu, athu vyakthiye mechappedaan sahayikkunnilla.
athinaal, pakarchavyaadhikal chikilsikkunnathil phalapradamaaya puthiya chikilsakal vikasippikkuka ennathaanu pahpaay niyamatthinte lakshyangalilonn.
niyamathile vyavasthakal.
federal ejansikaludeyum paripaadikaludeyum nilanilpp srishtikkunna allengil thudarunna niyamanirmmaanamaan kongrasile oru "amgeekaara" bill. amgeekaara billukal ejansikalum prograamukalum pravartthikkunna nibandhanakalum vyavasthakalum nirvachikkunnu, aaa prograamukalkku uchithamaaya fund nalkaan kongrasine adhikaarappeduthunnu, prograamukal avarude fund engane upayogikkanamennu vishadeekarikkunnu. athinaal, federal ejansikalkkum paripaadikalkkumaayi eee prathyekathakale punarnirvachikkuna niyamanirmmaanamaan "ree ootharaiseshan" bill.
pothujanaarogya sevana niyamavum federal phudu, drugg, cosmetic niyamavum munbu sthaapicha federal gavanment padhathikalkku pahpaay veendum amgeekaaram nalkunnu. jaiva bheekaraakramanangalo rogavyapanam polulla pothujanaarogya suraksha bheeshanikal thadayunnathilum prathikarikkunathilum federal gavanmentine kooduthal phalapradamaakkunnathinu aaa rund niyamangalkk keezhilulla ejansikalilum paripaadikalilum niyamam kaaryamaaya maattangalum mechappeduthalukalum varuthunnu.
thaazhepparayunnava ulppede niravadhi pothujanaarogya bheeshanikalodulla sarkkaarinte prathikaranam mechappeduthunnathinaayi niyamathil mattangal varuthunnathil pahpaay shradha kendreekarikkunnu
niyamanirmmanam thaazhe vivarichirikkunna ezhu thalakkettukalayi thirichirikkunnu.
thalakkett I-deseeya aarogya suraksha thanthram shakthippeduthuka.
thalakkett I deseeya aarogya suraksha thanthrathil (enhss) maattam varuthunnu, angane athil ellah pothujanaarogya bheeshanikaleyum kurichulla vishadamaaya vivaranavum athupole thanne oro tharatthilulla bheeshaniyodum adiyantharaavasthayodum prathikarikkunnathinulla prakriyakalum ulppedunnu. ithu deseeya aarogya thanthrathil mrgajanya rogangalum bhakshanavum krishiyumaayi bandhapetta rogangalum cherkkunnu.
pothujanaarogya adiyantharaavasthakalodu prathikarikkunathinum kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinumaayi echhs munnottuvacha oru kazhchappaadaanu enhss. echhs anusaricha duranthangalum adiyantharaavasthakalum thadayunnathinum kandethunnathinum vilayiruthunnathinum thayyaaredukkunnathinum laghookarikkunnathinum prathikarikkunathinum veendedukkunnathinumalla nammude raajyathinte kazhivine shakthippeduthunnathinu oru kaazhchappaad deseeya aarogya suraksha thanthram (enhss) nalkunnu. puthiyathum vikasichukondirikkunathu bheeshanikale neridaan sannadhatha mechappeduthunnathinum pravartthana sheshikal poruthappeduthunnathu thanthrangal ithu vivarikkunnu. baahya pankaalikale ulppeduthukayum pothujanaarogya adikaarikaleyum aarogya parirakshaa pankaalikaleyum pinthunaykkukayum cheiyunna oru samboornna sarkkar sameepanam ekopippikkunnathiloode, raajyathudaneelamulla aalukalude aarogyavum shemavum namukk nannayi samrakshikkaan kazhiyum.naalu varshathilorikkal echhechs asisttant sekrattariyude oafees phoor redipyaransi aandu response (spr) aanu enhss srishtikkunnathu.
thalakkett II-thayyaareduppum prathikaranavum mechappeduthuka.
thalakkett II 10 vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
thalakkett III-ellah samudaayangalilekkum athicheruka.
thalakkett III veendum aarr vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
thalakkett IV-bheeshani adisthaanamaakkiyulla sameepanathin munganana nalkuka.
thalakkett IV anchu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
thalakkett v-medical kaundarmesharil ashayavinimayam vardhippikkuka, noothana gaveshanavum vikasanavum.
sheershakam v veendum anchu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
thalakkett vi-medical prathirodha nadapadikalkaayulla saankethikavidyakal vikasippikkuka.
sheershakam vi veendum ezhu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
thalakkett VII-vividha vyavasthakal.
thalakkett VII ezhu vibhagangalaayi thirichirikkunnu
niyamanirmmaana charithram.
yadhaartha niyamam.
2006ll 109-aamath kongrasil (2005-2006) senattar richard burr ezz avatharippichu. 3678, pandemic aandu ool-hards readymayer act. ithu kongras pasakkukayum president jorjju dablyu. oo. oppuvaykkukayum cheythu. bush (pothu niyamam 109-417).
senattarmaaraaya richard barum parethanaaya edward kennady (dii-maa) yadhaartha niyamanirmmaanathinu neethrthwam nalki.
aadyathe punarnirmmaanam.
2013ll, 2013ll yadhaartha pakarchavyaadhiyum ellah apakadangalum sajjamaakkunna niyamavum punarnirmmikkendathund. senattar richard burr ezz avatharippichu. 242, pandemic aandu ool-hards reparetteshan ree ootharaiseshan act. ennaal, eee bill orikkalum senattil poornna vottinginu vidheyamaayilla. veettil, prathinidhi. mike rogezhs athe niyamanirmmanam avatharippichu, echu.aarr. 307. aaa bill kongras pasakkukayum president barak obaama (pothu niyamam <aii. dii. 1>) niyamathil oppidukayum cheythu.
randaamathe punarnirmmaanam.
2018ll 115-aamath kongrasil (2017-2018) niyamam veendum update cheyyukayum punarnirmmikkukayum cheyyendathundu. senattar burr ezz avatharippichu. 2852, 2852 mahamari, ellah apakadangaludeyum thayyaareduppum munnetta naveekarana niyamavum. bill kammitti parigananayiloode undaakkiyengilum senattil orikkalum poornna vottil athiyilla. veettil, prathinidhi. susanne brooks koottaali niyamanirmmanam avatharippichu, echu.aarr. 6378. brooksinte bill sabha paasaakkiyenkilum senattil orikkalum pariganikkapettilla. 115-aamm kongras avasaanichukazhinjaal, rund billukalum phalapradamaayi illaathaayi.
adutha varsham, 2019-ll 116-aamath kongrasinte (2019-2020) aadya varshathil, senattar burr ellah apakadasaadhyathakaludeyum thayyaareduppum naveekarana niyamathe munnott kondupokalum veendum avatharippichu. 1379. bill kongras pasakkukayum 2019 juun 24 nuu president trump 2019 juun 24 nuu oppidukayum cheythu (play 116-22).
ezz. 1379 nadapadikrama charithram.
charithram (ngal) mahamari, ellah apakadangaludeyum thayyaareduppum purogamana naveekarana niyamavum. 1379) 2019 meyy 8 nuu richard burr senattil avatharippichu. meyy 15 nuu aarogyam, vidyaabhyaasam, thozhil, pension ennivayekkurichulla senatt kammitti ekakanda sammathathode bill pasaki. athe divasam thanne senatt muzhuvan shabdavottiloode bill pasaki.
juun juun sabha shabdavottiloode bill pasaki. niyamanirmmanam juun 13 nuu president trumpinu ayachu, addeham 2019 juun 24 nuu pothu niyamamaayi niyamathil oppuvachu.

