
ephi breast

theoder fontaine ezhuthiya oru realist novalaanu iphi brist (). 1895-ll pusthaka roopathil prasidheekaricha "ephi briyast" saahithyathinte kaavyathmaka yaadhaarthyathile oru neerchilum paraakaashtayum adayaalappeduthunnu. 19-aamm noottaandile vivahathekkurichulla sthree veekshanakonil ninnulla "anna karenina", "maadam bowery" thudangiya mattu novalukalumaayi ithine prameyaparamaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaam, avaa vyabhichara duranthangalaanu.
plott aamukham.
oru jarmman prabhuvinte makalaaya pathinezhukaaranaaya ephi bristtine 38 kaaranaya baaran geert voonn instettan vivaham kazhichu, avar amma louisine snehikkukayum thante padavikku avahelikkappedukayum cheythu, athu ippol mechappettu.
plott sangraham.
saamoohika padaviyilekku aakarshikkappedunna ephi briyast kessin enna saangalppika pomeranian thuramukhathekku (neenthalkkappaline adisthaanamaakki) neengunnu. avalude bharthaav instettan aazhchakalolam akaleyayirikkukayum praadeshika prabhukkanmaar upekshikkunna oru suhruthine maathram kandethukayum cheiyunnu. avarude veedu prethangalaal vettayaadappettekkaamenna avalude samshayam poornnamaayum poornnamaayum poornnamaayum illaathaakunnilla. oru pretham undennu aval parayumbol, avan avalude bhayathe parihasikkunnu. avalude bheekarathayekkurichu aalukal arinjirunnenkil addeham vahikkunna avahelanangal addehathinte kariyarine thadassappeduthum; athinaal addehathinte deshyakaramaaya marupadi.
valia kraambakal varumbol, kraambakal oru vivahithayaaya sthreethvamulla aalaanengilum avarude shradha aaswadikkaan ephic kazhiyilla, avarude sneham poortthiyaakum. avalude bharthaav kraambakale thaazhtthi nokkunnu, avane niyamathekkurichulla kaaval kazhchappadukalulla oru ashleela filndereraayi kaanunnu. crampass instettane oru rakshaadhikaariyaayi kaanunnu.
varshangalkk sesham, ephiyude makal aanii valarukayum instettante aarohanam kaaranam kudumbam berlinilekk maarukayum cheiyunnu. ellaam nannayi thonnunnu, pakshe kraambakalkkulla ephiyude kathukal avalude bharthaav kandethumbol, avan avale vivaahamochanam cheyyaan theerumaanikkunnu. avan aanii yude samrakshanam nedukayum avale avahelikkaan swaadheenikkukayum cheiyunnu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham ephiyum anniyum hrasvamaayi kandumuttumbol, iruvarum verpirinjuvennu vyakthamaan, koodaathe anniyumaayi nalla bandham sthaapikkaan sramikkunnathu ephiyum nirtthunnu.
thangalude perinu kalankam varuthiya oralumaayi edapedunnathu anuchithamaanennu karuthi bristtukal mukham tiraskarikkunnu. instettan thaan yuddham cheyyaan aagrahikkunna kraambakalodu parayunnu; avan sammathikkukayum instettan kollappedukayum cheiyunnu. ennaal instettante munkaala jeevithathile haalsiyon divasangal avasaanichu, kariyarile vijayam addehathe santhoshippikkunnathil paraajayappedunnu.
aval naadeerogam, vishaadam ennivayude irayaakumbol ephiyude maathaapithaakkal avale thirike kondupookunnu. maranathe abhimukheekarichu, aval louisinode thante khedathekkurichum avanodu shamikkaanulla sannadhathayekkurichum instettanodu parayaan aavashyappedunnu. avalude maranam novalinte thudakkavumayi poruthappedunna oru samamithamaaya avasaanamaan. avasana rangathu, "athu valare vishalamaaya oru mekhalayayirikkum" ("ainn veytts feld") enna jarmman pazhanchollu udharichu, duranthatthinu kaaranamaaya saamoohika niyamangale chodyam cheyyaan dhairyappedaathe avalude maathaapithaakkal avalude vidhiyude kuttabodham avyakthamaayi sammathikkunnu.
pashchaathalam.
manfred voonn aardenninte muthasshi baaranas elisabath voonn arden (munbu baaranas elisabath voonn plotho) ephi bristtine prachodippichathaayi parayappedunnu.
anchu makkalil ilayavalaaya elisabath 1853-ll serbanil (nilavil elbe-paareyude bhagam) janichu. avarude eluppamulla jeevitam avarude koodikkazhchayaal vettikkurachu. avar ardenil thaalparyam kaanichillennu parayappedunnu; addehathinte aadya nirddesham nirasicha avar franco-russian yudhathil manass maatti, athu ardeninu parikkelppichu. 1871 februvari 7nuu avar vivaahanischayam nadathukayum 1873ll vivaahitharaakukayum cheythu.
addehathinte aarohanam avare 1881-leeii venalkkaalath dusseldorfilake maattaan prerippichu, avide avar prasasthanum asanthushtanumaaya vivahithanaaya jadji emil hartwichine (1843-1886) kandumutty. elisabathinum hartwichinum naadakathodulla sneham ulppede niravadhi samaanathakalundaayirunnu. kandethanulla saadhyathayundengilum, 1884 october 1 nuu ardenness berlinilekk madangiyethiyappol avaa thammilulla bandham avasaanichilla.
hartwich kramarahithamayi varum. 1886-leeii venalkkaalath, hartwich berlinil chelavazhicha samayat, adhehavum elisabath parasparam vivaham kazhikkaan theerumaanichu. ennaal elisabathinteyum hartwichinteyum oru varsham neenduninna kathidapaadukal kandethiyappol arden thante rahasya samshayangal sthireekarichu. addeham vivaahamochanathin apekshikkukayum 1886 november 27 nuu hartwich yuddham cheyyukayum cheythu, ithu sakthamaaya kavarej nedi. desember 1nuu hartwich parikkukalode marichu. ardennin rund varshathe thadavu shiksha vidhichenkilum addehathinte kaalavadhi 18 divasamaayi kurachu.
1887 march 15-nuu addehathinte vivaahamochanam addehathinu makkalude poornnamaaya samrakshanam nalkukayum addehathinte muun bhaarya pinnakkam nilkkunnavareyum bhinnasheshikkaareyum paripalikkaan aarambikkukayum cheythu. kudumbacharitrangalil ninnu avalude peru thaalkkaalikamaayi neekkam cheythu. 1904-ll avarude makal margot aanu avale aadyam kandethaan shramichath; avarude makan egmond 1909-ll avale kandu. avar 1952 februvari 4-nuu lindauvil vachu marikkukayum berlin shavakudeerathil samskarikkappedukayum cheythu.
kathayum sathyavum.
athil ulppettavarude svakaaryathaye apakadappeduthaathirikkaan fontaine niravadhi vishadaamshangal maatti. naadakathinuvendiyum addeham mattangal varuthi. 17-nuu pakaram 19-aamm vayassil elisabath vivahithayaayi, arden irupathalla, anjaayirunnu. panthrand varshathinusesham-panthrand maasamalla-aval haartvichumaayi pranayathilaayi, arden avalude kaamukane kollathe varshangalkk sesham, pakshe avar pranayathilaayirikkumbol. elisabath pinmariyilla ennu fontaine ariyamaayirunnu; pakaram, aval jolie cheyyaanum aavashyakkaarkkaayi svayam samarppikkaanum thudangi. elisabath 98-aamm vayassil marichu (vaasthavathil fontaininekkaal valare kooduthal jeevikkunnu); novalil ephi 29-aamm vayassil marichu.
chila theeyathikalum maattiyittund. october 3 nuu ephi vivahithayaakunnu; januvari 1 nuu elisabath vivahithayaayi. juulai 3 nuu ephi biyezhs aanii, maargottinte janmadinam november 5 aayirunnu; egmontinte janmadinam januvari 4 aayirunnu. october 26naanu elisabath janichathu; ephic august janmadinamundu.
paarambaryamaayi.
innu jarmman skoolukalil "ephi briyast" vyaapakamaayi charcha cheyyappedukayum padippikkukayum cheiyunnu. thomas maan ulppedeyulla jarmman ezhuthukaare "boodenbrooks" enna kruthiyil ithu valareyadhikam swaadheenichittundu. oraalude library aarr novalukalaayi kuraykkanamenkil, "ephi braist" athilonnaayirikkanamenn maan paranju.