laingika kadathu

laingika chooshanathinaayi manushyakkadathu nadathunnathine laingika kadathu ennu vilikkunnu. laingika adimathathinte oru roopathil irakale sammathamillaathe laingika pravarthanangalkku nirbandhikkunna reethi kaaranam ithine aadhunika adimathathinte oru roopam ennu vilikkunnu. kuttakrithyatthinte kuttavaalikale laingika kadathukaar allengil pimps ennu vilikkunnu-panam nalkunna upabhokthakkalumaayi vividha tharatthilulla vaanijya laingika bandhangalil earppedaan irakale kaikaaryam cheiyunna aalukal. laingika kadathukaaran avarude irakale veshyakalaayi niyamikkumbozhum kondupokumbozhum nalkumbozhum balaprayogam, vanchana, balaprayogam enniva upayogikkunnu. chilappol irakal avarude kadathukaare (kall) saambathikamaayo vaikaarikamaayo aasrayikkunna avasthayilekku konduvarunnu. laingika kadathinte ellah vashangalum, ettedukkal muthal erakalude gathagathavum chooshanavum vare, oru kuttakrithyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. child sex tourism (cst), aabhyanthara minor laingika kadathu (dmst) ennivayulppede muthirnnavarudeyo praayapoorthiyaakaathavarude eathenkilum tharatthilulla laingika chooshanam ithil ulppedunnu.
2012ll anthaaraashtra thozhil samghadana (aii. ell. oo) report cheythath 20.9 dasalaksham aalukal nirbandhitha thozhil cheyyappedukayum 22 sathamaanam (4.5 dasalaksham) perr nirbandhitha laingika chooshanathinu irayaakukayum cheythu ennaanu. nirbandhitha thozhil cheiyunna ekadesham 25 dasalaksham peril 5 dasalaksham perr laingika chooshanathinu irakalaanennu 2016ll ailo report cheythu. ennirunnaalum, laingika kadathinte rahasyathmakatha kaaranam, krithyavum vishwasaneeyavumaaya sthithivivarakkanakkukal labhikkunnath gaveshakarkk oru velluviliyaanu. laingika adimathathinulla aagola vaanijya labham 99 bilyan dollaranennu ailo kanakkakkunnu. 2005ll motham manushyakkadathinu 9 bilyan dollar nalkiyirunnu.
rakshappedaan budhimuttullathum apakadakaravumaaya saahacharyangalilaanu laingika kadathu saadhaaranayaayi sambhavikkunnath. ellah raajyangalilum kallakkadathukaar undu. athinaal, irakale palappozhum samsthaana, raajya lainukaliludaneelam kadathaarund, ithu adhikaaraparidhiyilulla aashankakalkku kaaranamaakukayum kesukal vichaarana cheiyunnathu budhimuttaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
nirvachanam.
aagola upayogangal.
2000-ll rajyangal aikya ammamar munnottuvacha oru nirvachanam sweekarichu. anthaaraashtra samghaditha kuttakrithyangalkkethiraaya aikyaraashtrasabhayude kanvenshan, vyakthikalude, prathyekichu sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum kadathu thadayunnathinum adichamarthunnathinum shikshikkunnathinumulla protocol, palermo protocol ennum ariyappedunnu. palermo protocol eee nirvachanam srishtichu. ikyaraashtrasabhayile 192 amgaraajyangalil 147 ennavum 2000ll prasidheekaricha palermo protocol amgeekarichu; 2017 septambarile kanakkanusarichu 171 samsthaanangal kakshikalaanu. palermo protocolile article 3 nirvachanam iprakaaramaanu prasthaavikkunnath
article 3 ll vivarichirikkunna nirvachanathe adisthaanamaakki kadathu kriminalvalkkarikkaan palermo protocolile article 5 amgaraajyangalodu aavashyappedunnu; ennirunnaalum, pala amgaraajyangaludeyum aabhyanthara niyamangal article 3 nekkaal idungiya nirvachanathe prathifalippikkunnu. eee rajyangal article 5 nirbandhamaanennu avakaashappedunnundenkum, avarude idungiya niyamangal laingika kadathinu vichaarana cheyyappedunna aalukalude oru cheria bhaagathekku nayikkunnu, allengil vishalamaaya nirvachanathinu keezhil vichaarana cheyyappedum.
vyakthikalude kadathinekkurichulla aagola report vyakthikalude kadathinethiraya oru inter ejansi coordination group ulppede vividha kadathu virudha upakaranangal yuu. enn sthaapichu. 155 rajyangalil ninnu shekharicha daattayude adisthaanathil vyakthigatha kadathu sambandhicha aagola report puthiya vivarangal nalkunnu. manushyakkadatthinte vyapthiyekkurichum athine neridaan enthaanu cheiyunnathennu ithu aadya aagola vilayiruthal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. manushyakkadathu illaathaakkunnathinulla niravadhi prameyangal yuu. enn. potusabha pasaki. 2010ll manushyakkadathu thadayunnathinulla yuu. enn. yude aagola karmapadhathi sweekarichu. mattu vividha samghadanakal laingika kadathinethiraya aagola sramangalil earppettittundu. "manushya laingika kadathinethiraya anthaaraashtra samrambhangalude aditharayaanu yuu. enn. protocolukal."eee protocol laingika kadathinte chila gadakangale nirvachikkunnu irakale niyamikkunnathum kondupokunnathum vivarikkunna" "nadapadi" "ennaal" "balaprayogam, vanchana, allengil adhikara durviniyogam enniva ulppedunna" "nadapadi", "koodaathe veshyaavrithi, nirbandhitha thozhil allengil adimatham, avayavangal neekkam cheyyal thudangiya chooshanam ulppedunna" "uddeshyam" "ennaanu ardham". manushyakkadathu criminal kuttamaayi amgaraajyangal sthaapikkanamennu yuu. enn aavashyappedunnu.
america.
2000 leeii trafficing act upayogichu laingika kadathinu anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekarikkappetta oru nirvachanam sthaapikkappettu. manushyakkadatthinte criminal maarganirddeshangalumaayi bandhapetta ashayakkuzhappavum poruthakkedukalum vyakthamaakkunnathinaayi america 2000 leeii trafficing aandu violence protection act (tii. vii. pii. eiii) pasaki. eee niyamathiloode, laingika kadathu kuttakrithyangale "oru vaanijya laingika niyamatthinte uddeshyathinaayi oru vyakthiye niyamikkuka, paarppidam nalkuka, kondupookuka, vyavastha cheyyuka allengil neduka" ennaanu nirvachichirikkunnathu. ira 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttiyaanengil eee niyamanirmmaanatthinte adisthaanathil balaprayogamo vanchanayo balaprayogamo theliyikkendathilla. manushyakkadatthinekkuri vipulamaayi ezhuthiya thomas jefezhsan school oof loyile professoraaya susanne tiffenbron, eee niyamathil abhisambodhana cheytha erakalekkurichu gaveshanam nadathukayum oro varshavum lokamembaadumulla rund dashalakshathiladhikam sthreekale laingika chooshanathinaayi vaangukayum vilkkukayum cheiyunnuvennu kandethukayum cheythu. yuvakkalumaayum kallakkadathumaayum bandhapetta muun niyamaparamaaya poruthakkedukal vyakthamakkaan, kuttikalumaayi bandhappett kooduthal tharatthilulla chooshana saahacharyangal nirvachikkaan america niyama nadapadikal sweekarichu. kuttikale vaanijyaparamaayi laingikamaayi chooshanam cheyyuka", "gaarhika cheria laingika kadathu" ennivayaayirunnu avar nirvachichathum shradha kendreekarichathumaaya rund padangal. kuttikalude vaanijyaparamaaya laingika chooshanam (sii. ezz. iii. sii) "ashleelasaahithyam, veshyaavrithi, baala laingika vinodasanjaaram, balavivaham ennivayulppede niravadhi tharatthilulla chooshanangal ulkkollunnu" ennaanu nirvachichirikkunnathu."aabhyanthara minor laingika kadathu (dii. emm. ezz. tii) ennathu" "18 vayassinu thaazheyulla oru kuttiyumayi, yunaittad stetts (us) pourano sthira thaamasakkaarano aaya, panamo charako moolyamullatho aaya enthengilum nettatthinaayi laingika kaimaattam nadathunna" "sii. ezz. iii. sii saahacharyangalude oru upavibhaagathe prathinidheekarikkunna oru padamaanu"."
ekpaatt yuu. ezz. parayunnathanusarichu, theruvu veshyaavrithiyilekku praveshikkunna sharashari praayam 12 num 14 num idayilaanu. theruvu veshyakalude janasamkhya daridraraaya sthreekal, kuttikal, vamseeya nyoonapakshangal, kudiyettakkaar ennivaril ninnaan. amerikkayil laingika kadathukaare palappozhum avarude irakale pothusthalangalil kandethunnu. panam, paarppidam, modeling jolie polulla jolikal enniva vaagdaanam cheyth irakale palappozhum aakarshikkunnu. irakal cheruppamo bhavanarahitharo aayirikkumbol chila sameepanangalodulla durbalata vardhikkunnu. irayum thattikkondupokunnayalum thammil vishwaasam valarthiyedukkaan vaikaarikavum shaareerikavumaaya balaprayogam upayogikkunnu. eee nirbandham palappozhum kadathukaaranum kadathukaaranum thammilulla bandhathe thirichariyunnathu budhimuttaakkunnu. palappozhum, sammathathode laingika joliyil earppedunna irakal valia thukaykkoppam avarude joliyil swaathanthryam labhikkumenn chinthikkaan vanchikkappedunnu. ira pimpinte vaagdaanam amgeekarichathinushesham, mayakkumarunnin adimappeduka, panam thadanjuvekkuka, shaareerika/laingika durupayogam enniva vazhi avare nirbandhithamaayi vittupokunnathil ninnu pinthirippikkunnu. kuttavaalikal palappozhum panam, pasportukal, adisthaana aavasyangal enniva inshuransaayi sookshikkunnathinaal irakal palappozhum saambathikavum adisthaana athijeevanavum moolam kudungikkidakkunnu. amerikkayil pimbukalkku oru bisinaso storo svanthamaayi undaayirikkunnathu valare saadhaaranamaanu, prathyekichu neyil saloonukalum masaj paarlarukalum. laingika adimatha bisinasukal yuu. esinu sameepam nadathunnathu valare saadhaaranamaanu.ezz. sainika thaavalangal.
kallakkadathukaarude profile pravartthanareethiyum.
kadathukaarude profile.
america.
kazhinja dashakathil amerikkayil arasttilaaya 1,416 baala laingika kadathukaarude 2017 leeii vishakalanathil kadathunnavaril <aii. dii. 1> purushanmaarum <aii. dii. 2> sthreekalum aanennu kandethi. purusha kadathukaarude sharashari praayam 29.2 vayassum sthree kadathukaarude sharashari praayam 26.3 vayassumaayirunnu. thiricharinjavaril, aafrikkan amerikkakkaaraayirunnu, <aii. dii. 1> kokkeshyan aayirunnu, <aii. dii. 2> hyspanic aayirunnu, bakkiyullavar pasaphik ailandar/eshyan, mattu vibhagangal ennivayaayirunnu.
pimp niyantritha kadathu.
pimp niyantritha kadathu, iraye niyanthrikkunnath orotta kadathukaaranaan, chilappol pimp ennu vilikkunnu. iraye shaareerikamaayum maanasikamayum koodaathe/allengil vaikarikamaayum kadathukaaranu niyantrikkaan kazhiyum. erakalude mail niyanthranam nedunnathinu, kadathukaaran balaprayogavum mayakkumarunnum vaikaarika thanthrangalum upayogikkum. chila saahacharyangalil, avar koottabalaatkaaram, maanasikavum shaareerikavumaaya durupayogam thudangiya vividha tharatthilulla akramangal polum sweekarikkum. kadathukaare chilappol irakale labhikkaan vivaahamo modeling carriero vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. mattu samayangalil avar bheeshanikal, bheeshanippeduthal, braine vaash, thattikkondupokal enniva upayogikkunnu.
kuttikalude soundaryavardhaka vasthrangal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu. kadathukaaran aadyam irayude vishwaasam vaikarikamaaya krithrimathvathiloode nedum. kadathukaaran snehavum aadaravum prakadippikkukayo avarkk oru jolio vidyaabhyaasamo vaagdaanam cheiyukayo allengil oru puthiya sthalathekku ticket vaangukayo cheythekkaam. cattering, hotel vyavasaayam, baarukalum klabbukalum, modeling karaarukal allengil ooo jody jolikalaanu vaagdaanam cheiyunna pradhana tharam jolikal. ira sukhamaayikkazhinjaal, avarkk irayodu sammathathode laingika pravartthanangal abhyarthikkaam. ira, avar oru bandhatthilaanenna maravil, nirbandham pidichekkaam. abhyarthanakal purogamichekkaam, koodaathe perumaattam saadhaarana nilayilakkunnathinum blackmayil pankedukkunnathinum, prathyekichu internettiloode ettumuttal sambhavikkumbol, kadathukaaran munkaala laingika pravartthanangale paraamarshikkaam. saamoohika prathyaaghaathangalekkurichallu bhayam moolam irakal kudungiyekkaam. apoorvamaanengilum irakale thattikkondupoyathaayi reportukalundu. irakale valarthunnathinum parasyam cheiyunnathinum soshyal media upayogichittundu.
ira kuttavaaliyude koode chernnathinu sesham, irayude veettumaayulla ashayavinimayam niyantrikkaan vividha saankethikavidyakal upayogikkunnu, athaayath ira kadathukaarude aavasyangal paalikkunnillenkil shaareerika shiksha nalkuka, iraykkum avarude kudumbatthinum doshavum maranavum polum bheeshanippeduthuka. erakalkku stockholm syndrome anubhavappedaam, kaaranam thattikkondupokunnavar palappozhum irakale avarude thattikkondupokunnaayalu pranayabandhathilaanennu vishwasikkaan prerippikkunnu.
indiayil, penkuttikale veshyaavrithiyilekku kondupokunnavar palappozhum svayam kadathappedunna sthreekalaanu. muthirnnavarenna nilayil avar kooduthal penkuttikale niyamikkunnathin vyakthiparamaaya bandhangalum avarude graamangalile vishwaasavum upayogikkunnu. koodaathe, chila kudiyetta veshyakal manushyakkadathinu irakalaayekkaam, kaaranam avar veshyakalaayi jolie cheiyumennu sthreekalkariyaam; ennirunnaalum, saahacharyangalekkurichu avarude "booas" avarkk thettaaya vivaranam nalkunnu. athinaal, puthiya lakshyasthana rajyath avarude laingika joliyil ninnu enthu saahacharyangal pratheekshikkamenna thettaaya dhaarana kaaranam avar chooshanam cheyyappedunnu.
samgha niyantritha kadathu.
samghaamgangal oru samghamaayi nadathunnathinaal samgha niyantritha laingika kadathu mattu tharatthilulla laingika kadathu nadathunnathil ninnu vyathyasthamaan. pothuve, niyamavirudhavum akramaparavumaaya pravartthanangal ulppedunna jolikalil pankedukkaan samghaamgangal pratheekshikkukayo nirbandhitharaakukayo cheiyunnu. eee criminal perumattangalil chilath ulppedaam mayakkumarunnu vitharanam, kavarcha, mayakkumarunnu kadathu, pidichupari, kolapathakam. laingika kadathu panam sambaadikkaanulla vegameriya maargamaayi samghangal kandekkaam, mayakkumarunnu kadathekkaal ithu poleesinte shradha aakarshikkunnillenn vishwasikkaam.
manushyakkadathinu irayaaya oraalkk varshangalolam panam nedaan kazhiyumennathinaal laingika kadathu panam sambaadikkunnathinulla kooduthal chelavum samayavum kaaryakshamavumaya maargamaayi varthikkunnu. oru samyuktha laingika kadathu samghamaayi pravartthikkaan samghangalkku pradeshathe vividha samghangalumaayi pankalikalaakaam. vividha irakale vyapaaram cheythukondu labham vardhippikkaan ithu avare praptharaakkunnu. ithu avarude klayant, joonn ennum ariyappedunnu, thiranjedukkaan kooduthal vaividhyamaarnna oopshanukal nalkunnu. oru 'tharam' iraykku valia vila nalkaan upabhokthakkal palappozhum thayyaaraan. samghangal irakale pankidaanulla mattoru kaaranam, irakale nireekshikkunnathu niyamapaalakare kooduthal budhimuttikkukayum avare positteev identification cheiyunnathil ninnu thadayukayum cheiyunnu ennathaanu.
vasthradhaaranam.
'pranayathilaakaanulla uddeshyathode cheruppakkaarano durbalaraaya vyakthikaloo aaya purushano sthriyo aaya vyakthikale sajeevamaayi thirayunna vyakthikalaanu 'romeo pimps' allengil 'loverboys'. angane cheiyunnathiloode 'loverboy' kku liverage allengil niyanthranam nedaanum laingika vyavasaayathil chooshanathinaayi vyakthiye upayogikkaanum kazhiyum. eee reethikk samayamedukkukayum athinaal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnillenkilum, athu pooyi ennu ardhamaakkunnilla. 'soshyal media kaaranam 'loverboys' reethikal vikasichukondirikkukaya. eee 'loverboy' kalkk mattareyum pole durbalaraaya vyakthikalude oonlain profileukalilekku praveshanamundu; ithu dhaaraalam vyakthigatha vivarangal nedaanum avar thiranjeduttha lakshyavumayi oru cases nirmmikkanum koodaathe/allengil kanakshan undakkaanum avare anuvadikkunnu.
loverboy' ippol avarude irayumaayi oru bandham sthaapikkukayum vinodayaathrakalkkum romaantik yaathrakalkkum pookaan sammathikkukayum cheiyunnu. avideyaanu 'kaamukan' irayude mail neengunnathu. avar yaatra cheythaal 'loverboy' thante panam eduthu vyakthiyude pasport koodaathe/allengil thirichariyal rekhayum kandukettunnu. ithu vyakthiye kudungikkidakkukayum saadhaaranayaayi avane allengil avale adutha kallakkadathukaaran kaimarukayum cheiyunnu.
samgham kadathukaaraan saadhaaranayaayi vishwaasam sthaapich irakale thiranjedukkukayum valarthukayum cheiyunnathu. irayum kadathukaaranum thammil maanasikavum vaikarikavumaaya bandham srishtikkunnathinu sammanangal, prashamsa, shradha enniva nalkunnathiloode ithu sambhavikkam. ithine chilappol romeo reethi ennu vilikkunnu. ithil vyathyastha krithrimathva saankethikavidyakal adangiyirikkunnu. oru amgam iraye oru restorantilekku kondupookukayum sammanangal nalkukayum paarttikalilekk kondupookukayum avide avarkk mayakkumarunnum madyavum nalkukayum cheyyum. avar avarude balaheenatakal padikkukayum avarkkethire upayogikkaavunna kedupaadukal kandethukayum cheiyunnu.
branding.
samghathile amgangal palappozhum samghathodulla prathibaddhathayo vishwasthathayo theliyikkaan chila tharatthilulla vasthrangalo nirangalo dharikkunnu. ningalude shareerathe taattookal upayogichu brand cheythukondu ningalude samghathe prathinidheekarikkunnathum valare saadhaaranamaanu. laingika kadathinu irayaakunna niravadhi perr branded aakunnu. erakalil taattoo idaan nirbandhikkunnathiloode kadathukaaran aaa vyakthiyude udamasthaavakaasham pradarshippikkunnu.
kudumba kadathu.
kudumbakkadatthil, iraye niyanthrikkunnath kudumbamgangalaanu, avar mayakkumarunnu allengil panam polulla moolyavathaaya enthengilum pakaramaayi laingikamaayi chooshanam cheyyaan anuvadikkunnu. praayapoorthiyaakaathavarude kadathu (udha.jii. oru ammaykku oru kaamukane bhavanathinu pakaramaayi oru kutty durupayogam cheyyaan anuvadikkaam). irakalaaya kuttikalil 60 sathamaanavum avarude laingika kadathukarumaayi bandhappettavaraanennu oru patanam kandethi. mattoru patanam velippeduthunnathu kudumbakkadatthinu neethrthwam nalkunnathu ammayaann <aii. dii. 1> kesukalil aval praadhamika kadathukaariyaayirunnu. achhan aii. dii. 1 kesukalil kallakkadathukaaranum backie 3.2 sathamaanathil mattoru kudumbaamgavumaayirunnu. eee kuttikalkk palappozhum valia thothilulla swaathanthryamullathinaal school, school chadangukalkku sheshavum pankedukkaan kazhiyumennathinaal kudumba kadathu kandethuka budhimuttaayirikkum. eee kuttikalkk thangal kadathappedukayaanennu manassilaakukayo allengil oru maargavum illaayirikkukayo cheythekkaam. american aikyanaadukalil manushya laingika kadathinte ettavum pracharamulla roopamaayi chilar kudumbakkadatthine kanakkakkunnu.
americaykku purathulla raajyangalilum eee tharatthilulla kadathu valare saadhaaranamaanu. daridra pradeshangalil ninnulla niravadhi kudumbangal (india, thayland, phillippines muthalaayava).) kadamo paarambaryamo priyappetta oraale, saadhaaranayaayi sthriye wilkan aavashyappedunna saahacharyangalil svayam kandethuka. thaaylandil "bhun kuun" ennariyappedunna oru paarambaryamundu, ithu praayamaakumbol maathaapithaakkalude saambathika utharavaadithamaayi ilaya makale sthaapikkunnu. ezhuthukaaranaaya kaara sidhaarthu oru thaay iraye abhimukham nadatthi, "kadangal thirichadachathinu sesham veshyalaya udama pithaavin ayacha cheria panatthinte roopathil maathaapithaakkalodu thante kadama nirvahikkunnathil abhimaanikkunnu" ennu paranju. kadangal thirichadaykkunnathino avarude kudumbatthinu bhakshanam meshappurathu vekkunnathino vendi niravadhi kuttikale vilkkunnu.
saibar laingika kadathu.
saibar laingika kadathu, kallakkadathu, nirbandhitha laingika pravartthanangalude thalsamaya samprekshanam, koodaathe/allengil webcamile balaalsangam enniva ulppedunnu. irakale thattikkondupokukayo bheeshanippeduthukayo vanchikkukayo saibar sex guhakalilekku maattukayo cheiyunnu.'saibar kadathukaarude pakkal internettu kanakshanulla computero tabletto phono ulla eathu sthalathum guhakal undakam. kuttavaalikal soshyal media netvarkkukal, viidiyoo konfaransukal, ashleela viidiyoo pankidal websiteukal, dating pejukal, oonlain chaatt roomukal, aaplikkeshanukal, dark websiteukal, mattu plaattphomukal enniva upayogikkunnu.
digital yugathinte varavinum idapaadukaarude vyakthithvam maraykkunna oonlain payment samvidaanangaludeyum cryptocurrencykaludeyum vikasanathinum sesham itharathilulla laingika kadathu vardhichu. prathivarsham dasalakshakkanakkinu reportukal adhikritharkku ayaykkunnu. irupathiyonnaam noottaandil saibar laingika kadathu thadayunnathinulla puthiya niyamangalum police nadapadikramangalum aavasyamaanu.
nirbandhitha vivaham.
pankedukkunnavaril onno rando perr avarude swathanthramaaya sammathamillaathe vivaham kazhikkunna vivaahamaan nirbandhitha vivaham.
"oru vyakthiye aaa vivaahathilekku vilkkukayo kaimaattam cheiyukayo paarambaryamaayi labhikkukayo cheiyunna vivaahamaan "adimatha vivaham" ennu nirvachichirikkunnathu. ekpaatt parayunnathanusarichu, "nirbandhitha vivaahathinulla kuttikalude kadathu kadathinte mattoru prakadanamaanu, athu prathyeka desheeyathakalilo raajyangalilo maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyittilla".
nirbandhitha vivaham chila saahacharyangalil manushyakkadatthinte oru roopamaayi yogyamaanu. oru sthriye videshathekku ayakkukayum vivaahathin nirbandhikkukayum thudarnnu puthiya bharthaavumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedaan aavarthichu nirbandhikkukayum cheythaal, avalude anubhavam "laingika kadathu" aanu. vadhuvine avalude puthiya bharthaavum/allengil kudumbavum oru veettujolikkaariyaayi kanakkaakkukayaanenkil, ithu oru tharam "thozhil kadathu" aanu.
18 vayassinu thaazheyulla ekadesham 140 dasalaksham penkuttikal, athaayath oru divasam ekadesham 39,000 perr, 2011 num 2020 num idayil neratheyulla vivaahangalkk nirbandhitharaayi. ikyaraashtrasabha "samakaleena adimatha roopamaayi" thirichariyunna nirbandhitha vivaham, purushanteyo sthreeyudeyo poornna sammathamillaathe sambhavikkunnu, ithu kudumbamgangaludeyo vadhuvinteyo varanteyo bheeshanikalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. nirbandhitha vivaham videsha rajyangalil mathramalla, amerikkayilum nadakkunnu. nirbandhitha vivaham enthaanennathil vyakthathayum yadhaartha nirvachanavum illaathathinaal amerikkayile sevana daathaakkalkku nirbandhitha vivaha kesukalodu vijayakaramaayi prathikarikkaan kazhiyilla.
kaaranagal.
rashtreeya saamoohika saambathika, sarkkar, saamoohika gadakangalude sankeernavum parasparabandhithavumaya oru shringhala laingika kadathinu kaaranamaakunnu.
laingika kadathinu irakalaakunnavarude durbalathaye nilanirthunna saambathika samvidaanangalkku adivarayidunna lingabhedam, vamsham, vargam ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla adhikara sreniye pala pandithanmaarum vimarshikkunnu. adhikaarathinte eee shrenikal kaaranam avikasita raajyangalile sthreekal shakthiyillaathavaraanenna copley vaadikkunnu. lingabhedathekkurichulla ashayangal aagolavalkkaranathiloode nilanilkkukayum sthreekale durbalaraakkukayum cheiyunnu. eee shrenikalil adikaaravum niyanthranavum ulla savisheshaavakaashamullathaayi matusec purushathvatthe udharikkunnu. sthreethvam, avar shradhikkunnu, vidheyavum nishkriyavumaaya gunangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. sthreethvathinte adhikaarakkurav sthreekale purushanmaar upayogikkaan prerippikkukayum thalphalamaayi avaye upayogayogyamaayi kaanukayum cheiyunnu. sthreekalkkethiraaya akramatheyum adhikaaratheyum nyaayeekarikkukayum saadhaaranavalkkarikkukayum cheiyunna adhikara shrenikalude aagolavalkkaranathiloodeyaanu sthreekalekkurichulla eee veekshanam nilanilkkunnath. akramatthinteyum adhikaarathinteyum eee saadhaaranavalkkaranam laingika kadathinte nilanilppilum thudarchayilum oru pradhana punk vahikkunnu. wesna nikkovich-ristanovich akramatthinteyum adhikaarathinteyum eee saadhaaranavalkkaranathe laingika kadathinu kaaranamaayi udharikkunnu.
sainikathayum sthree laingikathayum thammilulla bandhangal prathyekam parishodhichu, laingika kadathu sthreekalodu durbalata kaanikkunnathil sthreethvathinte punk nicovic-ristanovic vishakalanam cheiyunnu. nicovic-ristanovic yuddha balaalsamgangalum nirbandhitha veshyaavrithiyum laingika kadathum thammilulla bandham udharikkunnu. yudhathil sthreekalude shareerangal upayogikkunna reethi sthreekalkkethiraaya akramatthinteyum adhikaarathinteyum saadhaaranavalkkaranavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. samadhaanathinte samayangalil polum sainika saannidhyam sthreekale durbalaraakkunna lingabhedathekkurichulla aashayangale prothsaahippikkunnave nicovic-ristanovic vaadikkunnu. eee ashayangal aadhipathyaparamaaya purushathvathekkurichaanu, nicovic-ristanovic purushanmaarude hyper sexuvality ennum sthreekaludeyum penkuttikaludeyum keezhppetta allengil nishkriyathvam ennum nirvachikkunnu. purushanmaarude laingika aagraham niravettunnathinulla laingika vasthukkalaayi sthreekale kaanappedunnathinal eee nirvachanatthinte aagola sveekaaryatha sthreekalkkethiraaya chooshanatheyum akramatheyum nyaayeekarikkunnuvennu nicovic-ristanovic abhipraayappedunnu. bhinnaroopathilulla laingikathayude eee paashchaathya aadarshavum maadhyamangaliloodeyum parasyangaliloodeyum nilanilkkunnuvennum athil sthreekale purushanmaare laingikamaayi aakarshikkan prothsaahippikkunnavum nicovic-ristanovic vaadikkunnu.
adhikara shreniyil ninnu uyarnnuvarunna sthreekalekkurichulla saamoohika vivaranangalum sthreekalude saambathika yaadhaarthyangalum sthreekale chooshanathinum laingika kadathinum irayaakkunnuvennu kiim aan duong vaadikkunnu. durbalaraaya irakalaayi sthreekalekkurichulla nilavilulla vivaranathe duong thirichariyunnu. sthreekale purushanmaare aasrayikkunna vikasana prakriyayude falamaayundaakunna saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya yaadhaarthyangalaal kooduthal nilanilkkunna eee aakhyaanathinte falamaayi avar adhikaaramillaaymaye udharikkunnu. duyonginte abhipraayathil, eee mothatthilulla shakthiyillayma sthreekale chooshanathinteyum akramatthinteyum eluppa lakshyamaakkunnu.
duongineppole susanne tiffenbrun sthreekalude adhikaarathinte thaazhnna nilayum purushanmaare ashrayikkunnathum rekhappeduthunnu. duoongil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, tiffenbron saamskaarika maanadandangale eee durbalathaykku kaaranamaayi udharikkunnu. saamskaarika maanadandangal sthreekalkku thozhil avasarangal mechappeduthunnathinaayi vidyaabhyaasamo patana vaidagdhyamo nedunnathinulla samayavum praveshanavum illaathaakkunnuvennu avar vaadikkunnu. vidyaabhyaasathinteyum thozhil labhyathayudeyum abhavam sthreekal purushanmaare aashrayikkunnathin kaaranamaakunnu. sthreekalude aashrithathvam avare kadathukaarodu kooduthal durbalarakkunnuvennu tiffenbron vaadikkunnu.
karsanamaaya kudiyetta niyanthranangalude pashchaathalatthil jolikkayi sthreekalude kudiyettam laingikathaykkaayi kadathunnathil sthreekalude durbalathayude praadhamika gadakamaanennu mattoru chinthadhaara aaropikkunnu. athirthikkullilum athinappurathum kudiyerunna sthreekalude ennathil vardhanavundaayittundu. kudiyettatthe prothsaahippikkunna vanita kudiyetta thozhilaallikalude aavasyam duong udharikkunnu. navalibaralisatthinte aagolavalkaranam aagola sambadvyavasthayude shradha kayattumathi ulppaadanathilekku maatti. thozhiludamakku ettavum kuranja vethanam nalkaan kazhiyunnathinaal kayattumathi ulppaadanathil sthreekalkku aavasyakkaarundennu duong abhipraayappedunnu. vanita thozhilaallikalude aavasyathinu mattoru kaaranam paricharana jolikkulla aavasyamaanu. paricharana joliye sthreekalude joliyaayi lingabhedam varuthiyathinaal, eee aavasyam niravettunnathinaayi sthreekale kudiyeraan prothsaahippikkunnave duong vaadikkunnu. paricharana jolie polulla anoupachaarika thozhil mekhalakalil jolic kudiyerunna sthreekalkku niyamaparamaaya kudiyettatthinu avasaram kuravaayathinaal karsanamaaya athirthi niyanthranangal rekhappeduthunna oru pandithayaan jaani chuwang. anadhikritha kudiyettatthinu avasarangal nalkunna laingika kadathukaarude nettatthinu sthreekal kooduthal irayaakunnuvennu chuwang abhipraayappedunnu. vyakthikal laingika kadathilekku praveshikkunnathil karsanamaaya kudiyetta niyamangalum tiffenbron udharikkunnu, kaaranam sthreekal avarude saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya yaadhaarthyangalil ninnu rakshappedaan kadabaadhyathakalum laingika kadam kadathunnavarude prolsaahanangalum sammathikkum.
navalibaral aagolavalkaranam moolam sthreekalkku melulla saambathika sammarddamaanu pandithanmaar vyaapakamaayi amgeekarikkunna sthreekalude kudiyettatthinulla oru kaaranam. aagolavalkaranavum paashchaathya muthalaalithatthinte vyaapanavum asamathvatheyum grameena daaridryatheyum nayikkunnuvennum avayaanu laingika kadathinu bhauthika kaaranangalennum sidhaarthu kaara vaadikkunnu. navalibaralisatthinte aagolavalkkaranathinte falamaayi rajyangal thammilulla asamamaya vikasanathe dong-huun siol choondikkaanikkunnu. vikasita, avikasita rajyangal thammilulla sambathinte vardhichuvarunna asamathvam avikasita rajyangalil ninnulla sthreekalude kudiyettatthilekku nayikkunnuvennu addeham vaadikkunnu.
navalibaralisatthinte aagolavalkkaranathile vikasana nayangalude oru vashamaya gadanaaparamaaya krameekarana padhathikal (saps) sthreekalude daaridryam, thozhilillaayma, kuranja vethanam ennivaykku kaaranamakunna kudiyettam prothsaahippikkunnave duong udharikkunnu. purushanmaarum sthreekalum vyathyasthamayi daaridryam anubhavikkunnathinal saappukal purushanmareyum sthreekaleyum vyathyasthamayi baadhikkunnuvenn avar vaadikkunnu. ithine daaridryathinte sthreevalkkaranam ennu vilikkunnu. sthreekalude samayathinte bhooribhaagavum veettujolikal, paricharana jolikal thudangiya shambalamillaatha jolikalkkaayi chelavazhikkunnu, ithu mothatthilulla kuranja varumaanathilekku nayikkunnu. bhoomiyum mattu vibhavangalum labhyamallathathinaal sthreekal kooduthal prathikoolaavasthayilaanenna duong vaadikkunnu. vibhavangaludeyum adhikaarathinteyum asamamaya vitharanam kudiyettatthinte thallalum valikkal gadakangalilekku nayikkunnuvennum matusec vaadikkunnu. vidyaabhyaasathinteyum thozhilavasarangaludeyum abhavam moolam sthreekal kudiyettatthilekku neengunnathaayi mathusec parayunnu.
mattu pandithanmaar laingika kadathinu kaaranamakunna laingikathayude aavasyathilaanu shradha kendreekarikkunnathu. laingikathaye chuttipattiyulla oru vipani srishtikkunna aagolavalkkaranathil ninnaan valikkunna ghadakam varunnath. muthalaalithatthinte charakk nirmmaana vasham laingikathayude vyavasaayavalkkaranathin kaaranamaayi matusec udharikkunnu. laingikathaye chuttipattiyulla oru vipani srishtikkunna aagolavalkkaranathil ninnaan valikkunna ghadakam varunnath. muthalaalithatthinte charakk nirmmaana vashathinte aagolavalkaranavum laingika kadathinu kaaranamaayi siol udharikkunnu.
prathirodham.
amerikkayil arcum 1 (888)-<aii. dii. 1> enna nambaril polaris projaktumaayi bandhappedaan anuvaadamundu. erakalkku sahayam nalkunnathinum apakadasaadhyathayullavarkk vivarangal nalkunnathinum sevanadaathaakkal divasathil 24 manikkoor aazhchayil 7 divasavum labhyamayathinaal hotline prayojanakaramaanu. kallakkadathu thadayaan sahaayikkunnathin vividha maargangalund. irakale thirichariyunnathinulla soochakangalekkurichu oraal arinjirikkanam asaadhaaranamaaya perumaattam, mosham shaareerika aarogyam, niyanthranatthinte abhavam, joliyum jeevita saahacharyangalum. ennirunnaalum, eee lakshanagal niravadhi aalukaliloode maathrame kaanikkan kazhiyoo-laingika kadathinte kooduthal kadinavum gurutharamaaya soochakangalum undakam.
erakalude profile.
manushyakkadathinu irayaayavarkkaayi orotta profile illa. purushanmaarum kadathikkondupokunnathu asaadhaaranamallengilum avaril bhooribhaagavum sthreekalaanu. vamsheeyavum saamoohikavumaaya saambathikam ulppede vaividhyamaarnna praayangaleyum pashchaathalangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunna irakale lokamembaadum chooshanam cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, laingika chooshanathinaayi kadathappedanulla uyarnna apakadasaadhyathayumaayi bandhapetta oru koottam swabhaavasavisheshathakalundu. bhavanarahitharum olichodiyavarumaaya yuvakkal, videsha pouranmaar (prathyekichu thaazhnna saamoohika saambathika nilayilullavar), shaareerikamo vaikaarikamo laingikamo aaya durupayogam, akramasakthamaaya aaghaatham, avaganana, mosham academic vijayam, aparyapthamaaya saamoohika kazhivukal enniva anubhavichavar ennivar apakadasaadyathayulla vyakthikalil ulppedunnu. koodaathe, kaanadayile oru koottam vanita laingikathozhilaalikalil nadatthiya padanatthil avaril 64 sathamaanavum kuttikalayirikke sisukshema samvidaanathil undayirunnathaayi kandethi (ithil valarthumrigangalum koottaaya veedukalum ulppedunnu). valarthumrigangalude paricharanatthilullatho upekshikkunnatho aaya kuttikalkk laingikathozhilaaliyaakaan kooduthal apakadasaadhyathayundenn kendra nixon nadatthiya eee gaveshanam vyakthamaakkunnu.
yunaittad stetsil, eee gunangal erakalude kaaryatthil engane sariyaanennu gaveshanam chithreekarichittundu, arcum nerittu kaaranamaayi mudrakuthaan kazhiyillengilum. udaaharanathinu, gaarhika laingika kadathinu irayaakunnavaril 50 sathamaanathiladhikam perkkum bhavanarahitharude charithramund. vivaahamochanam allengil maathaapithaakkalude maranam polulla kudumba thadassangal praayapoorthiyaakaathavare vyavasaayathilekku pravesikkaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanengilum pothuve gaarhika jeevitam kuttikalude apakadasaadhyathaye swaadheenikkunnu. arisonayile kadathappetta yuvaakkalekkurichulla oru padanatthil, erakalil 20 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare sthreekal laingika adimayaayi vyavasaayathilekku praveshikkunnathinu munbu veettil eathenkilum tharatthilulla (laingikamo shaareerikamo) durupayogam anubhavikkunnathayi kandethi. abhimukham nadatthiya purushanmaaril, 0 muthal 30 sathamaanam vare cheria anupatham, veettil munkaala durupayogam report cheythu.
oru sthree (chila sandarbhangalil, praayapoorthiyaakaatha penkutty) oru kadathukaaranil ninnulla vaagdaanam sweekarikkaanulla pradhana uddeshyam taniko avalude kudumbatthino mikacha saambathika avasarangalaanu. kadathu moolamulla raajyangalekkurichulla oru patanam sthireekarikkunnathu kadathu erakalil bhooribhaagavum avarude uthbhava raajyangalile ettavum daridrarallennum laingika kadathu erakalil sthreekal ottaykku yaatra cheyyaanum kurachu saambathika swaathanthryamulla raajyangalile sthreekalaayirikkaamennum sthireekarikkunnu.
jolikkayi apekshikkaan aalukale bodhyappeduthunna niravadhi vyaja bisinasukal yaadhaarthyabodhamullathaayi thonnunnu. chila sthalangalkku avarude irakale aakarshikkunnathinayi niyamavirudhamaaya oru bisinesses nadathunnathil prashasthi undu.
nishkalankamaaya kaazhchappaad, valippam, eluppathil bhayappedaanulla pravanatha enniva kaaranam kuttikal apakadathilaanu. anthaaraashtra thozhil samghadanayude kanakkanusarichu lokath kadathappedunna 20.9 dasalaksham aalukalil (ellaatharam jolikalkkum) 5.5 dasalaksham kuttikalaanu. 2016ll lokamembaadumulla ekadesham oru dasalaksham kuttikal laingika kadathinu irakalaayathaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. aankuttikalum penkuttikalum kadathappedam, penkuttikalaanu kooduthal irakalaayittullathu; aikyaraashtrasabhayude report prakaram manushyakkadathinu irayaakunnavaril 23 sathamaanavum penkuttikalaayirunnu, athesamayam aankuttikalil ithu 7 sathamaanamaanu. kuttikalude kadathinu irayaakunna penkuttikalkku laingika chooshanam anubhavappedaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaannu penkuttikalilum aankuttikalilum yathaakramam 72 sathamaanavum 27 sathamaanavum.
amerikkayil, 2000 leeii kadathum akrama samrakshana niyamavum anusarichu kuttikale laingika kadathinu irakalaayi kanakkakkaan nirbandhikkendathilla. eee niyamaprakaaram, oru kutty 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla aareyum nirvachikkunnu, ennirunnaalum 14 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikale chooshanam cheiyunnathu kadinamaaya shikshayaan nalkunnathu, ennirunnaalum ithu apoorvvamaayi maathrame nadappaakkaarulloo. beuro oof justice statistiks parayunnath laingika kadathinu irayaaya 100,000 kuttikal undengilum 2011ll 150 baalakkadathu kesukal maathramaan kodathiyil konduvannathu. ithil 81 ennam maathramaan shikshikkappettath. kadathikkondupokunna niravadhi kuttikal veshyaavrithiyilekku thiriyaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu, avaril palarum 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar polum criminal kuttangal neridunnu.
erakalude prathyaaghaathangal.
thozhil aavasyangalkkaayi chooshanam cheyyappedunna sthreekal, gaarhika peedanam anubhavicha aalukal, kudiyetta sthreekal ennivarkku samanamaaya aarogya prathyaaghaathangal laingika kadathu aalukal abhimukeekarikkunnu. laingikathozhilaalikalil palarkkum laingikamaayi pakaruna anubadhakal (stis) pidipedunnu. lunden school oof haijeen & tropical medisin nadatthiya oru padanatthil, "abhimukham nadatthiya 23 sthreekalil oraalkk maathrame veettil ninnu purappedunnathinu munbu laingikamaayi pakaruna anubaadhakaleyo echuaiviyeyo kurichu nannayi ariyaamaayirunnulloo."avarude aarogyathinte eee vashathekkurich ariyaathe, kadathikkondupokunna sthreekalkku aavashyamaaya prathirodha nadapadikal sweekarikkaathirikkukayum eee anubadhakal baadikkukayum bhaviyil mosham aarogyaparamaya perumaattam undaakukayum cheythekkaam. §: "manushyakkadatthine athijeevichavare sahaayikkuka puranthallaline athijeevichavar poshakaahaarakkurav anubhavichittundennum palappozhum avagannayudeyum durupayogathinteyum falamaayi" gurutharamaaya parikkukal "undayathaayum" manushyakkadatthine athijeevichavare sahaayikkuka puranthallalinu sheshamulla edapedalukalekkurichulla oru chittayaya avalokanam "enna grandhatthinte rachayithakkal parayunnu (dell thudangiyavar. 184). thadavilaakkappettirikkum iva orikkalum abhisambodhana cheyyapettilla ennathinumappuram, avare rakshappeduthukayo sukhappeduthunnathinaayi vittayakkukayo cheythaal avar gauravamaaya edapedal nadathukayum cheyyum. mattoru chittayaya avalokanathil, "padanangal"... shaareerikamaaya uyarnna vyaapanam report cheythu... thalavedana, naduvedana, vayaruvedana, oormma prasnangal thudangiya [kadathappetta] sthreekalkkidayile aarogya prasnangal ", (ooraam thudangiyavar. 9).
maanasikaarogya prathyaaghaathangal vishaadam muthal uthkanda vare, avarude pimbukalil ninno "jonsil ninno" irakalaaya durupayogavum akramavum moolam undaakunna poost trometic stress desorder (ptsd) vareyaanu. §: udaaharanathinu, ezhuthukaar leeii aandu perry, "manushyakkadatthinte biophysical efakttukalekkurichulla shaasthrathe munnott kondupookunnu" enna avarude vyavasthaapitha avalokanathil, laingika kadathu athijeevichavaril, kooduthalum penkuttikalkkidayil nadatthiya niravadhi padanangaliludaneelam, "uthkanda, vishaadam, poost trometic stress desorder (ptsd) ennivayude uyarnna bharam" velippedunnu (175). eee sthreekal nirantharam durupayogavum krithrimathvavum anubhavikkunnuvenn kanakkiledukkumbol ithu vyakthamaanennu thonnunnu. asaadhaaranamaaya bheeshaniyo bhayaanakamo aaya sambhavangalumayi sanbarkkam pularthiya sesham vikasichekkaavunna oru maanasika vaikalyamaaya" poost trometic stress desorder nokkumbol, eee sthreekal shaashvathamaaya maanasikaarogya prathyaaghaathangalumaayi (bisoon thudangiyava) akannupokumennu vyakthamaan. 1). bmc pothujanaarogyathiloode nadatthiya mattoru padanatthil penkuttikalum sthreekalum ethratholam kadalil (laingika chooshanavum durupayogavum) akapettuvennum avarude "saamoohika padavi" (chaaraniram muthalaayava) thammil prathikoola bandhamundennu velippeduthi. 1). eee penkuttikal kooduthal pothu nanakkedinum ottappedalinum vidheyayayi. athinaal, vasthuthaykk sheshavum, avar ottappedal anubhavikkunnath thudarunnu, ithu theerchayaayum avarude maanasikaarogyathino rogashanthikko gunam cheiyunnilla.
atharamoru maanasikaavasthayil, pala vyakthikalum madyathino mayakkumarunnino adimakalum adhikshepa sheelangalum valarthiyedukkunnu. § "manushyakkadatthinteyum mayakkumarunnu upayogathinteyum kavalayil vyakthikale pinthunaykkunnathil" choon parayunnathanusarichu, kadathukaare avarude irakale changala kettaan mayakkumarunnu upayogikkum. avar avarkk marunnukal nalkukayum thudarnnu erakalkku jeevikkaan aavashyamullidatholam avarude pinvalikkal lakshanagal kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheyyum. ennirunnaalum, itharathilulla durupayogam sahikkathavar polum thangal kadannupoya saahacharyangale neridaan mayakkumarunnum madyavum upayogichathayi report cheythittundennum choon vishadeekarikkunnu. § "amerikkayile manushyakkadathu manasilakkunnathil" rachayithakkal prakadippikkunnathu "niravadhi irakal cheyyaan nirbandhitharaakunnu ennaanu... mayakkumarunnu upayogam polulla niyamaviruddha pravartthanangalum eee erakalil palarudeyum niyamaparamaaya rekhakal avaril ninnu thadanjuvechirikkunnathil, criminal prosecutione bhayann avarkk athinekkurichu onnum cheyyaan kazhiyilla (logan thudangiyavar. 6). athinaal, avar oru sykkilil kudungukayum avar aagrahikkaatha, ennaal ippol athine aasrayikkunna oru kaaryatthilekku nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnu. pala erakalum eee padaarthangale oru prathirodha samvidaanamaayo rakshappedalo aayi upayogikkunnu, ithu eee janasamkhyayil aasakthiyude nirakk kooduthal prothsaahippikkunnu. jeey nadatthiya 30 varshathe rekhamsha padanatthil. pottar "thudangiyava.", collado neeruravakalil veshyaavrithiyile sthreekalude sharashari ayuss 34 varshamaanennu nirnnayichu.
aagola swaadheenam.
aphrica.
sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum laingika kadathu aafrikkayile kayattumathiyile randaamathe ettavum saadhaaranamaaya kadathaanu. ghaanayil, "kanakshan menn" allengil kadathukaare athirthi kadakkunna sthalangalil pathivayi kaanukayum vyaja visa vazhi vyakthikale kondupookukayum cheiyunnu. beljiyam, itali, lebanon, libia, netherlands, naijeeriya, america ennividangalilekkaanu sthreekale saadhaaranayaayi kadathaaru. beljiyam, netherlands, spain, america ennivayum kadathikkondupokunna nigerian sthreekalude saadhaarana lakshyasthana rajyangalaanu. ugaandayil, karthaavinte prathirodha sainyam aalukale laingika adimakalaayi vilkkunnathinaayi sudanilekku kondupookunnu. nigerian sindikkettukal onniladhikam pradeshangalil laingika vyapaarangalil aadhipathyam pulartthunnu. sindikkettukal dakshinaafrikkayil ninnu sthreekale recruit cheyyukayum avare europilekkum eshyayilekkum ayaykkukayum cheiyunnu, avide avar veshyaavrithi, mayakkumarunnu kallakkadathu allengil gaarhika peedanam ennivaykku nirbandhitharaakunnu. ishtamillaatha eee sthreekale bodhyappedutthaan laingika kadathukaaraan mayakkumarunnu upayogam nirbandhikkunnathennu niyamapaalakarum report cheythu.
america.
vadakke america, madhya america, thekke america ennividangalil laingika kadathu oru prasnamaanu, meksikoyilekkum athiloode laingika kadathu nadakkunnundu.
amerikkayile kallakkadathinu irayaakunnavaril moonnil rund perum american pouranmaaraanennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. videshathu janichavaril bhooribhaagavum vividha visakalilaanu niyamaparamaayi amerikkayilekku varunnath. oro varshavum 15,000 muthal 50,000 vare sthreekalum penkuttikalum amerikkayilekku kadathikkondupokunnavu stettu department kanakkakkunnu.
newyork aasthaanamaayulla oru samghadanayaaya gales ejyukkeshanal aandu mentoring sarveesas (jems) avakaashappedunnathu laingika vyaapaarathile bhooribhaagam penkuttikalum kuttikalayirikke durupayogam cheyyappettu ennaanu. daaridryavum vidyaabhyaasakkuravum laingika vyavasaayathile niravadhi sthreekalude jeevithathil pradhana punk vahikkunnu.
pensylvania sarvakalashaala nadatthiya oru report anusarichu, mayakkumarunnu upayogam, bhavanarahitatha allengil vaanijyaparamaaya laingika chooshanathinulla vardhicha apakadasaadhyathayumaayi bandhapetta mattu gadakangal enniva kaaranam eathu samayathum 100,000 muthal 300,000 vare american kuttikal chooshanathinu irayaakaam. ennirunnaalum, report oonnipparanju, "eee pradarshanangalil avatharippichirikkunna samkhyakal, athinaal, yunaittad stetsile sii. ezz. iii. sii. kesukalude yadhaartha ennathe prathifalippikkunnilla, marichu, vaanijyaparamaaya laingika chooshanatthinte 'apakadasaadyathayulla' kuttikalude ennathe njangal kanakkakkunnu."richard jeey. reportinte rachayithaakkalil oralaaya estes, report 25 varsham pazhakkamulla daattaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanum 1990 kalile lokam "innu naam jeevikkunnathil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaayathinaal kaalaharanappettathaanennum abhiprayappettu."nyoo hamshire sarvakalashaalayil ninnulla oru report parayunnath 1,700 kuttikal maathramaan veshyaavrithiyilethiyathi. aaa reportinte rachayithaakkalil oralaaya david finkelhore paranju, "olichottam kuranjathinaal, innu enthaanu sambhavikkunnathenn soochippikkunnathinaayi njaan eee kanakkukalil oru stokkum idilla". rekhakalude abhavam, bhayam, avishwaasam muthalaayava kaaranam varnnavargakkaarkk laingika kadathu undakanulla uyarnna apakadasaadhyathakalum undakam. pradeshathe bhaashayo niyamangalo manassilakkaan kazhiyaathathinal adhikaarikalumaayo mattullavarumaayo bandhappedaan avarkk palappozhum budhimuttukalundu.
2003ll 1,400 praayapoorthiyaakaathavar veshyaavrithikku arastilaavukayum avaril 14 sathamaanam perr 14 vayassil thazheyullavaraayi maarukayum cheythu. anthaaraashtra thozhil union nadatthiya oru padanatthil kaarshika jolikal, mayakkumarunnu vyapaaram, cheria kuttakrithyangal ennivayilekku aankuttikal kadathendi varaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanennu soochippikkunnu. laingika vyavasaayathilekkum gaarhika jolikalilekkum nirbandhitharaakaanulla saadhyatha penkuttikalkku kooduthalaayirunnu. 2004ll thozhil vakupp 1,087 praayapoorthiyaakaathavar apakadakaramaaya thozhil maanadandangal lamghikkunna saahacharyangalil jolie cheiyunnuvennu kandethi. athe varsham thanne balavela niyamangal lamghichu 5,480 kuttikale niyamichu. kadathinte rahasya swabhaavam kaaranam, prashnam ethratholam vyaapakamaanu ennathinte krithyamaaya chithram orumichu cherkkaan prayaasamaan.
eshya.
india, jappan, dakshina korea, thayland ennivayaanu eshyayude upamekhalayude uravida gathaagathathinteyum lakshyasthaanathinteyum pradhana kendrangal. kadathikkondupokunna bangladeshi, neppali sthreekalude pradhana kendramaanu india. indiayil thanne ekadesham 30 laksham laingikathozhilaalikalunne kanakkaakkappedunnu, avaril 40 sathamaanavum kadathikkondupokunna kuttikalaanu, kooduthalum vamseeya nyoonapakshangalil ninnum thaazhnna jaathikalil ninnumulla penkuttikalaanu. thaaylandil 2004ll 16 vayassil thaazheyulla 800,000 kuttikal veshyaavrithikku vidheyaraayi. unicefinteyum anthaaraashtra thozhil samghadanayudeyum kanakkanusarichu sreelankayil 40,000 baala veshyamaarund. ettavum kooduthal baala veshyaavrithi nirakk ulla anchu rajyangalil thayland indiayumaanu. indiayumaanu aagola adimatha soochika (gsi) parayunnath lokath ekadesham 36 dasalaksham aalukal kadathinu irakalaanennum moonnil rund bhaagavum eshyayil ninnullavaraanennum. lokamembaadum ettavum kooduthal kallakkadathu erakalulla raajyangalude pattikayil paakistaan, indoneshya, chaina, india, bangladesh enniva aadya 10 sthaanangalilaanu. 14 dasalaksham irakalumaayi india onnaam sthaanathum 32 laksham irakalumaayi chaina randaam sthaanathum 21 laksham irakalumaayi paakistaan moonnaam sthaanathumaanu. gathagathavum uravidavum kadathu lakshyasthaanavum koodiyaanu cambodia. eshyayile kadathappetta erakalil 36 sathamaanavum kuttikalum 64 sathamaanavum muthirnnavarumaan.
canada.
kaanadayile sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, manushyakkadatthinte kesukalil 44 sathamaanam perum laingika bandhamullavaraan, athil pradhaanamaayum laingika bandhamullah sevanangal, laingikaathikramangal, kuttakrithyangal, chooshanam enniva ulppedunnu. kaanadayile ettavum valuthum athivegam valarunnathumaya criminal pravarthanangalilonnaanu laingika kadathu. 99 bilyan dollar (usd) labham undaakkunna lokathile ettavum valia criminal samrambhangalilonnaanith. royal canadian mounded poleesil ninnulla sameepakaala sthithivivarakkanakkukal anusarichu, oru iraykku oru 'pimpinu' prathivarsham 168,000 muthal 336,000 dollar vare sambaadikkaan kazhiyum. kaanadayil thozhil chooshanam valare apoorvamaanengilum, laingika chooshanam ulppedunna manushyakkadathu valare saadhaaranamaanu, prathyekichu janasaandrathayulla nagarapradeshangalil, ennaal nilavile canaden kandethal vibhavangalkk keezhil nagarapradeshangalil laingika chooshanam eluppathil kandethaamennathukondaam ithu. kudiyetta thozhilaallikalaanu thozhil chooshanam ettavum kooduthal baadhikkunnath. kaanadayil ekadesham 17,000 aalukal aadhunikakaalathe adimatham anubhavikkunnathayi 2016-ll aagola adimatha soochika rekhappeduthi. manushyakkadatthinte sambhavangal 90 sathamaanavum metropolittan pradesangalilaanu sambhavikkunnath, erakalil 97 sathamaanavum sthreekalaanu. kaanadayile criminal code immigration aandu refugee protection aakttum manushyakkadathu oru kuttakrithyamaanennu prasthaavikkunnu, ennaal laingika kadathum chooshanavum mattu tharatthilulla manushyakkadatthum thammil prathyekamaayi verthirikkunnilla. pothusuraksha kaanadayude abhipraayathil, kudiyettakkaarum puthiya kudiyettakkaarum, ell. jii. bii. tii. kyu vyakthikal, bhinnasheshikkaar, kshema samvidaanangalile kuttikal, apakadasaadyathayulla yuvakkal enniva manushyakkadatthinte apakadasaadyathayulla grouppukalil ulppedunnu. kaanadayile thaddesheeya sthreekaleyum penkuttikaleyum laingika kadathu aanupaathikamaayi badhikkunnu, ennirunnaalum, chooshanam cheyyappetta thaddesheeya sthreekaleyum penkuttikaleyum chuttipattiyulla samvaadathe laingika kadathinu pakaram laingika joliyaayi palappozhum mudrakuthappedunnu, ithu kadathu cheyyappetta niravadhi irakale kanakkakkiyittilla.sameepa varshangalil, canadian federal gavanment laingika kadathu sambandhicha sameepanam anthaaraashtra veekshanakonil ninnu aabhyanthara oonnalilekku maatti. irakaleyum saakshikaleyum sarkkar shabdamuyarthunnathum praayapoorthiyaakaathavar ulppedunna laingika kadathu kooduthal sradhikkunnathum ithil ulppedunnu. 2020 juulai 29 nuu kaanadayile manushya, laingika kadathu thadayunnathinaayi canada sarkkar 19 dasalaksham dollar nikshepichu. manushyakkadatthinethiraaya sarkkaarinte anchu varshathe deseeya thanthram nadappakkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla rund federal vakuppukalaan eee fund niyanthrikkunnath. manushyakkadathu nirmarjanam cheiyunnathinulla eee federal sahakarana sameepanam baadhikkappettavare sahayikkum. sthreekalum lingasamathvavum eee shramathinaayi 14 dasalaksham dollar vitharanam cheyyaan canada padhathiyidunnu, koodaathe 5 dasalaksham dollar pothu suraksha kaanadayiloode dhanasahayam nalkum. athijeevichavare shaaktheekarikkunnathinum kadathu mothatthil thadayunnathinum durbalaraaya janangale samrakshikkunnathinum pradesangalumaayum pravisyakalumaayum sahakarichu kuttavaalikale prosecute cheiyunnathinum vendiyaanu eee sramangal roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
kaanadayil laingika kadathu avasaanippikkunnathil maathram shradha kendreekarikkunna oru samghadanayum kaanadayillengilum, canaden pashchaathalatthil manushyakkadathu kooduthal vishaalamaayi avasaanippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunna eaka deseeya ekopitha sramamaanu manushyakkadathu avasanippikkunnathinulla canaden kendram (sii. sii. iii. echu. tii). kaanadayil koottaaya pravartthanavum vyavasthaapitha maattavum samghadippikkukayaanu sii. sii. iii. tii lakshyamidunnathu. mikacha sanbradaayangal enthaanennu sthaapikkunnathinum vividha abhinethaakkal thammilulla thettaaya ashayavinimayam kaaranam thanippakarpp sramangal nadakkunnillennu urappakkunnathinum samghadana mattu laabhechayillaatha sthaapanangal, bisinasukal, pankaalikal ennivarumaayi pravartthikkunnu. laingika kadathu athijeevichavare samoohathilekku madangaan sahayikkunnathinulla sevanangalum sii. sii. iii. tii nalkunnu. kaanadayile mattu pala samghadanakalum laingika kadathu kuraykkaan lakshyamidunnathu niravadhi lakshyangalilonnaan. federal, pravishya, munisippal thalangalil samrambhangal nilavilundu. kovenant house torrento traaphikk stopp enna deseeya prachaaranatthinu neethrthwam nalkunnu. laingika kadathinte soochakangal thirichariyunnathinulla kazhivukal vikasippikkaan traaphikk stopp aalukale sahayikkunnu. kaanadayile laingika kadathinte nilanilppinekkurichum athinte vyaapanathekkurichum kaanadakkaare ariyikkuka ennathaanu eee kaambayin lakshyamidunnathu.
europe.
pothuve, europian unionile amgangalaaya rajyangal vyakthikalkk laingika kadathu nadathaanulla lakshyasthaanangalaanenkilum baalkkanukalum kizhakkan europe uravidavum gathagatha rajyangalumaanu. traansit raajyangale avayude bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthaanathinanusarichaanu thiranjedukkunnathu. kadathukaarude bhagamaayulla sthalangalkku saadhaaranayaayi durbalamaaya athirthi niyanthranavum lakshyasthana rajyangalil ninnulla dooravum azhimathikkaraaya udyogastharum samghaditha kuttakrithya grouppukalum laingika kadathum ullathukondaanithu. 1997ll maathram russia, muun soviyatt union, kizhakkan, madhya europe ennividangalil ninnulla 1,75,000 yuvathikale europileyum americayileyum vikasita raajyangalude laingika vipanikalil charakkukalayi vittu. 2010 muthal 2013 vare 30,146 pere manushyakkadathinu irakalaayi thirichariyukayum rajisttar cheyyukayum cheythathayi europian union report cheythu. rajisttar cheythavaril 69 sathamaanavum laingikamaayi chooshanam cheyyappettavarum aayirathiladikam kuttikalum aayirunnu. laingika kadathu nadathunna niravadhi vyakthikal europinu purathu ninnullavaraanenkilum, 30,146 erakalil moonnil rund perum europian union pouranmaaraayirunnu. gaarhika laingika adimakalude eee uyarnna anupatham undaayirunnittum, yunaittad kingdatthilekku kadathunna sthreekalude ettavum saadhaaranamaaya vamseeya vibhagangal chainees, brazilian, thaay ennivayaanu. sthreekalkkum kuttikalkkum purushanmarkkum laingika kadathinu vidheyaraakunna europile ariyappedunna rajyamaanu moldova. moldovayil ninnulla penkuttikal 14 vayass muthal laingika adimakalaayitheerunnu. sharashari, avar prathidinam 12 muthal 15 vare purushanmarumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedunnu. 2008ll ekadesham 25,000 perr kadathinu irakalaayirunnuvennu moldovayile naashanal beuro oof statistiks parayunnu. moldovayil ninnulla sthreekale laingika bandhatthinaayi kadathikkondupokumbol, avare russia, cypress, turkey, mattu middle vestten, kizhakkan europian rajyangal thudangiya raajyangalilekku ayaykkaan saadhyathayund. erakalil 85 sathamaanavum thangalude kudumbatthe pottaan oru mikacha jolie kandethunnathinayi raajyam vidunnu, pakshe avar oru laingika adimayaayi vanchikkappedukayum veshyayaakaan nirbandhitharaakukayum cheiyunnu. internaashanal oorganaiseshan phoor migration (iom) erakalodu avar eathu rajyath ninnaan varunnathennu chodichu, erakalil 61 sathamaanavum moldovayil ninnum 19 sathamaanam romaniyayil ninnum bakkiyullavar albania, bulgaria, russia, ukraine ennividangalil ninnumaanu. erakalil 60 sathamaanathiladhikam perkku secondary school vidyaabhyaasamo athilum mikachatho aayirunnu, avarude sharashari praayam 21 vayassayirunnu.
iraan.
laingika kadathinum nirbandhitha thozhilkkum vidheyaraaya purushanmarkkum sthreekalkkum kuttikalkkumulla uravidavum gathagathavum lakshyasthaanavumaan iraan. 13 num 17 num idayil praayamulla iranian penkuttikale videshathu vilppanaykkaayi kadathukaraal lakshyamidunnu; avarude kadathukaare baala laingika kadathinu vidheyaraakkaan kazhiyunnathra praayamundennu kanakkakkunnathuvare ilaya penkuttikale gaarhika sevanathilekku nirbandhikkappedaam. 2009 muthal 2015 vare iraanil ninnu mattu gulf samsthaanangalilekku laingika chooshanathinaayi penkuttikale kondupokunnathil vardhanavu report cheyyappettittund; reporting kaalayalavil, iranian kadathu shringalakal iraakhi kurdistan mekhalayile veshyalayangalil iranian penkuttikale laingika kadathinu vidheyamaakki. samghaditha criminal grouppukal iranian, kudiyetta kuttikale thattikkondupokukayo vaangukayo cheiyunnu, tehran ulppedeyulla nagarangalil yachakarumaayum theruvu kachavadakkaarumaayum jolie cheyyaan nirbandhikkunnu. moonnu vayass vare praayamulla eee kuttikal shaareerikavum laingikavumaaya durupayogathiloodeyum mayakkumarunnin adimakalaayathiloodeyum nirbandhitharaakunnu; avaril palareyum 150 dollarinu vaangunnathayi reportund. iraanil ninnulla dussen kanakkinu penkuttikale ellah divasavum laingika adimakalaayi wilkan paakisthaanilekku konduvarunnu. eee sthreekalil bhooribhaagavum avar pooyitt aadya 24 manikorinullil thanne balaalsangam cheyyappettittund. sarkkaaril ninnulla muthirnna vyakthikal yuvathikaleyum kuttikaleyum vaangunnathilum vilkkunnathilum durupayogam cheiyunnathilum earppettittundennum tehran pathrangalil parayapettu. iraanile olichodiya penkuttikale kadathukaare thirayunnu, kaaranam avarkk veedillaathathinaal avare laingika kadathu vipaniyil athikkunnathu avishwasaneeyamaamvidham eluppamaanu. ekadesham 84,000 sthreekalum penkuttikalum tehranil veshyaavrithi cheiyunnu. avaril bhooribhaagavum theruvukalilaanenkil mattullavar 250 veshyaalayangalilaan.
israel.
israel thudakkathil israelil veshyaavrithiyilekku sthreekale kadathunnathinte thoth vardhichu. vardhichu 1990kalilum thudakkathilum moovaayiram sthreekal kadathikkondupokappedu kanakkaakkappedunnu. soviyatt kaalaghattatthinu sheshamulla samsthaanangalil ninnu prathyekichu russia, ukraine, moldova thudangi niravadhi rajyangalil ninnaan sthreekalil palarum vannath."sthreekal veshyalayangalil ethi, avide avar aazhchayil ezhu divasavum jolie cheyyukayum oru divasam 30 klayantukal vare sevikkukayum cheythu. sthreekale vittupokunnathil ninnu thadayaan kadathukaaran shaareerika akramavum bheeshanikalum upayogichu, avar sthreekale poottiya vaathilukalkk pinnil thadanju, janalakal thadanju. thadanju israel adhikaarikal laingika kadathine oru prashnamaayi kaanunnathil parajayappettu, avar athine veshyaavrithiyaayi kandu. veshyalaya pravarthanangalil edapedunnathil avar parajayappettu. oru cases phayal cheythittundenkil kadathukaaranu neriya shikshayodukoodiya oru harji vilapeshal undakumaayirunnu. maruvashathu kadathikkondupokunna sthreekale niyamavirudhamaayi israelil praveshichathinaal anadhikritha anyagrahajeevikalo kuttavaalikalo aayi tharamthirichathinaal adhikrithar kadathukarekkaal sthreekale pidikoodunnathil shradha kendreekarichu. saadhaaranayaayi kadathu irakalaakunnathu avar daaridryathilaanu jeevikkunnathenno vidyaabhyaasamillaathavarno ullathinaal durbalaraanu. kadathu irayude maanasikaarogyatheyum shaareerika aarogyatheyum badhikkunnu. chuttumulla rajyangalil ninnu kadathikkondupoya sthreekalude lakshyasthaanamaayi israel mariyirikkunnu.
2000-ll laingika kadathu nirodhikkunnathinaayi kalmut niyamathil bhedagathi varuthi. 2006ll oru manushyakkadathu virudha niyamam pasaki. 2001ll israel yuu. esil sthaapikkappettu.ezz. stettu department trafficing inn pezhsans report tayar 3.2002 num 2011 num idayil israel tayar 2 ll sthaapichu. 2012 muthal sameepakaala 2019 reportiloode israel tayar 1 rank cheythittundu (tvpyude minimum staanderdukal poornnamaayum paalikkunnu).
pothujanaarogya prathikaranam.
aarogya samrakshana edapedalukal.
laingika kadathinu irayaakunnavare thirichariyunnathinaayi niravadhi pothujanaarogya samrambhangal nadappaakkivarikayaan. laingika kadathinu irakalaakaan saadhyathayulla professionalukal kuravaanu, ennaal aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkal oru savishesha grouppaanu, kaaranam avar ippozhum thadavilulla vyakthikalumaayi sanbarkkam pularthaan saadhyathayund. laingika kadathinu irakalaayavare thirichariyunnathinu aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkale sahaayikkunnathin deseeya manushyakkadathu vibhava kendram maargganirddeshangal nalkunnu. manushyakkadathu soochippikkunnathinu avaa pothuvaaya maargganirddeshangal nalkunnu (athaayath.iii. asthiramaaya/skript cheytha charithram, rogathekkuricho parikkinekkuricho ulla chodyangalkku utharam nalkaanulla vimukhatha muthalaayava.), ennaal laingika kadathu sambandhicha soochakangalum ulppedunnu. koodaathe, oru iraye samshayikkukayo thirichariyukayo cheythaal aarogya samrakshana krameekaranangalil laingika kadathu protocolukalkkaayi eee network oru chattakkood srishtichittundu. kadathu iraye thiricharinjukazhinjaal engane munnott pookanam ennathinekkurichu rogiyumaayi edapazhakunnavarkku ghattam ghattamaayulla nirddeshangal nalkuka ennathaanu protocolinte lakshyam. koodaathe, heale trafficing aandu hoopp phoor justice protocol toolkitt ennariyappedunna oru samrambham aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkalkku labhyamaakkukayaan. kadathu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinu oru ekeekritha vaidyasahaayam nalkuka ennathaanu toolkittinte lakshyam. ariyappedunna nayangalum nadapadikramangalum aaghaatha vivaramulla paricharanatthinte thathwangalumaayi toolkitt samyojippikkunnu. saamoohika aarogya pravartthakar, saamoohika pravartthakar, maanasikaarogya kaunsilarmaar, nazhsumaar thudangi niravadhi aarogya parirakshaa daathaakkalude upayogathinaayi uddeshichullathaanu toolkitt.
roga niyanthrana kendrangal randaamathe samrambham nadatthi. laingika kadathu kesukal nannayi thirichariyunnathinum tharamthirikkunnathinumaayi avar anthaaraashtra vargeekarana rogangaliloode (aii. sii. dii) vivarashekharanathinte puthiya mekhalakal nadappakkaan thudangi. puthiya feeldukal icd-10-cm kodukalaanu. ivaye tii kodukalaayum isad kodukalaayum veendum tharamthirichittundu. tii kodukal kooduthal upavibhagangalaayi vibhajichirikkunnu, avaa kadathu samshayaaspadavum sthireekarikkappettathumaya kesukal soochippikkaan upayogikkunna nirddishta roganirnayangalaayi. koodaathe, isad kodukalum kooduthal tharamthirickunnu, ennaal mattu kaaranangalal kadathu irakale parishodhikkunnathino nireekshikkunnathino ithu upayogikkum.
ekadesham aii. dii. 1 kadathu erakalil palarum avarude chooshanasamayatho prasavasamayatho sheshamo oru aarogyaparipalana vidagthanumaayi sanbarkkam pularthiyittundu. 2018 februvari 26 nuu yuu. esinu keezhilulla vyakthikalude kadathu (odipi) sambandhicha oafees.ezz. aarogya-maanava sevana vakupp vakupp aarogya-kshema niyamathilekku kuthichuchaattam pasaki. manushyakkadathinu irakalaayavare thirichariyunnathinu aavashyamaaya vibhavangalum reethikalum upayogichu professionalukale shariyaayi sajjarakkaan lakshyamidunna oru pariseelana paripaadiyaanu stopp, obsarvu, asker, respond enna churukkapperaaya soar. manushyakkadatthinte pradhana soochakangalum savisheshathakalum thirichariyaan mattullavare sahayikkunnathinum athil ulppedunna ellaavarkkum phalapradamaaya pradhana ashayavinimaya saankethikavidyakalil sahayikkunnathinum pariseelana sahayangal. irakale upadravikkaathe thirichariyunnathinum avare kooduthal apakadathilaakkunnathinum prathikarana thanthrangal pradhaanamaan. aaa pradeshathe saaramaayi badhikkunna oru kuttakrithyathilekku shradha aakarshikkan aavashyamaaya pinthunayum vibhavangalum pradhana samoohangalkku pariseelanangal nalkunnu. pariseelanam oonlainiloo vyakthiparamaayo edukkaam, koodaathe professionalinte punk adisthaanamaakki vyakthigathamaakkam. aarogya samrakshana samvidaanathil irakaleyo manushyakkadatthinte saahacharyangaleyo engane thirichariyaamennu padikkaan thaalpparyamulla arcum soar labhyamaan. saamoohika pravartthakarkkum medical, pothujanaarogya professionalukalkkum adhyapakarkkum polum pariseelanam labhyamaan.
manushyakkadatthinethiraaya doctormar (paathu) 2014 ll aarambhicha american medical womens associationte (aamva) oru paripaadiyaanu, ithu doctormar, thamasakkaar, medical vidyaarthikal ennivarulppedeyulla medical professionalukale manushyakkadatthinekkuri kooduthal bodhavaanmaaraakkaan prolsaahippikkunnathi sramangalodeyaanu. eee samrambham aadyam charchaykku konduvannathu doow. 2012ll gayatri devi akkaalat aamvayude prasidantaayirunnu. manushya laingika kadathu abhisambodhana cheyyenda oru pradhana prashnamaanennu avar thiricharinju. eee charcha pinneedu prashnam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinaayi oru manushyakkadathu samiti roopeekarikkunnathilekku neengi. manushyakkadatthine thirichariyunnathinum pinthunaykkunnathinum professionalukaleyum vidyaarthikaleyum bodhavalkkarikkunnathin ashupathrikalkkum mattu medical soukaryangalkkumaayi ulladakkam srishtikkukayaanu paatha. polittikko, tedks thudangiya niravadhi maadhyamangalilum paatha avatharippichittundu.
laingika kadathu athijeevichavare veendedukkaan sahaayikkunnathin saamoohika pravartthakar upayogikkunna moonnu pradhana thanthrangalund paaristhithikam, shakti adisthaanamaakkiyullava, irakale kendreekarichullava. paaristhithika sameepanam upayogichu, saamoohika pravartthakan avarude kakshiyude nilavile paristhithiyum samoohathilekku punarekeekaranam nadathunnathinulla lakshyangalum vilayiruthunnu. neethinyaaya samvidaanangal, niyama, medical sevanangal enniva avarude kakshiye engane baadhikkunnuvenn parishodhikkunnathiloode, bhaaviyile thozhil, niyamaparamaaya padavi nedal, kudumbavumaayi veendum onnikkal thudangiya mekhalakal parisodhikkaan avarkk kazhiyum. aathmavishwaasavum svayambharanavum neethrthwa vaidagdhyavum valarthiyedukkunnathiye saamoohika pravartthakanum avarude kakshiyum thammil vishwaasabandham srishtikkuka ennathaanu shakti adisthaanamaakkiyulla sameepanam lakshyamidunnathu. avasaanamaayi, irakale kendreekarichulla sameepanam upayogikkumbol, saamoohika pravartthakar avarude klayantinte vyakthigatha aavasyangalkku prathyekamaayi bhaaviyilekkulla sevanangalum padhathikalum vikasippikkunnu. saamoohika pravartthakare avarude upabhokthaakkalude aavasyangal eluppathil niravettaan anuvadikkunna athijeevichavarude annukaliloodeyaanu eee sevanangal vikasippicheduthath. laingika kadathu athijeevichavarude veendedukkalil moonnu reethikalum phalapradamaanennu theliyikkappettittund.
edapedal sugamamakkunnathinulla niyanthrana thanthrangal.
bheeshanikal, shaareerikavum laingikavumaaya athikramangal, niyamaanusrithamaaya yatra, immigration rekhakal kandukettal, irayude kudumbathinethiraaya bheeshanikal thudangi laingika kadathukaaranmaar irakale niyantrikkaan upayogikkunna niravadhi niyanthrana thanthrangalund. gaarhika peedana edapedal lakshyamidunnathinu sahayikkunnathinaayi minnesota dulut sarvakalashaala power aandu kantrol wheel prasidheekarichu. bheeshanippeduthal, vaikaarika durupayogam, ottappedal, nishedhikkal, kuttappedutthal, kuraykkal, laingika durupayogam, shaareerika durupayogam, prathyekaavakaasham, saambathika durupayogam, nirbandham, bheeshanikal ennivayulppede erakalil upayogikkunna adhikaarathinteyum niyanthranathinteyum ettu vyathyastha samvidaanangal chakram thirichariyunnu. laingika kadathinu irayaayavarkkulla kaunsiling, vidyaabhyaasa grouppukal ennivayil upayogikkaan vendiyaanu chakram vikasippichath. erakalkkethire upayogikkunna thanthrangale ithu thakarkkunnu, athinaal akramatthinte chakram drishyamaakukayum avasaanikkukayum cheyyum. 
niyanthranam manasilakkaan upayogikkunna mattoru samvidaanam steevan hassan srishticha kadiyetta modalaan. laingika kadathinu irayaayavarkku nalkunna naalu tharam nirbandhangale kadiyetta maathruka vivarikkunnu perumatta niyanthranam, vivara niyanthranam, chintha niyanthranam, vaikaarika niyanthranam. laingika kadathu ozhivaakkaano athil ninnu karakayarano sahaayikkunnathin erakalude thirichariyal nashtam manassilaakkendathu athyaavashyamaanennu addeham parayunnu.
laingika kadathu virudha sramangal.
anthaaraashtra niyamanirmmaanatthinte charithram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil americayileyum europileyum saamoohika parishkarana prasthaanatthinte valarnnuvarunna bhaagamaayi sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum kadathu pariharikkunnathinulla anthaaraashtra sammarddam maari. 1901ll oru anthaaraashtra kanvenshan avasaanichathodeyaanu sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum kadathinethiraya anthaaraashtra niyamanirmmanam aarambhichath. 1904ll velutha adima gathagatham adichamarthunnathinulla anthaaraashtra karar (randaamathethu 1910ll parishkarikkapettu.) eee vishayathekkurichulla aadyathe aupachaarika anthaaraashtra gaveshanathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyathu american jeevakaarunya pravarthakanaaya joonn dii. rockfeller, american beuro oof soshyal haijeen vazhi. 1919ll roopeekaricha leag oof nations, sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum kadathu avasaanippikkaan uddeshichulla niyamanirmmaanatthinte anthaaraashtra kordinettaraayi chumathalayettu. 1901, 1904 kanvenshanukal amgeekaricha 34 rajyangal pankeduttha 1921ll velutha adima gathaagathathekkurichulla oru anthaaraashtra sammelanam nadannu. 1922ll leag amgangal kallakkadathinethiraya mattoru kanvenshan amgeekarichu, amgeekarichu anthaaraashtra kanvenshan pole, eee prashnam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathile purogathiyekkurichu vaarshika reportukal samarppikkaan amgeekarikkunna rajyangal aavashyamaayirunnu. eee aavasyakatha paalikkunnath poortthiyaayittillengilum athu kramena mechappettu 1924-ll, ekadesham 34 sathamaanam amgaraajyangal aavasyaanusaranam reportukal samarppichu ithu 1929-ll 46 sathamaanamaayum 1933-ll 52 sathamaanamaayum 1934-ll 61 sathamaanamaayum uyarnnu. 1921-leeii sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum gathagatham adichamarthunnathinulla anthaaraashtra kanvenshan leag oof nations sponsor cheythu. 1923ll beuroyil ninnulla oru kammittiye 28 raajyangalile kallakkadathu anweshikkaanum ekadesham 5,000 vivaradaathaakkale abhimukham nadatthaanum anthima report purappeduvikkunnathin munbu rund varshathinullil vivarangal vishakalanam cheyyaanum chumathalappedutthi. sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum kadathu sambandhicha oru audyogika samghadana puratthirakkunna aadyathe aupachaarika reportaayirunnu ithu.
laingika kadathu thadayunnathinulla sramangal palappozhum veshyaavrithiykethiraaya sramangalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu; ennirunnaalum, laingika kadathu erakalude niyamaparamaaya sahaayavumaayi bandhappett ithu palappozhum prasnakaramaanu. veshyakal naamamaathramaayi ishtaprakaaram jolie cheyyumbol, laingika kadathinu irakalaayavar sammarddathilaanu athu cheiyunnathu. ithu amgeekarichukondu, pala samsthaanangalum laingika kadathinu irakalaayavarkku veshyaavrithi niyamangal prakaram pothumaapp anuvadikkunna niyamanirmmanam paasaakkiyittund, ennirunnaalum niyamaparamaaya niraksharathayum sthaapana munvidhikalum kaaranam palarum athu cheiyunnathil paraajayappedunnu. athinaal, laingika kadathinu irayaakunnavar avarude avasthayekkurichu adhikaarikalkk munnariyipp nalkumbol palappozhum niyamaparamaaya peedanatthinu irayaakunnu.
purogamana kaalaghattatthile ettavum sradheyamaaya parishkartthaakkalil oraalaayirunnu jaine adams, velutha adimathatheyum laingika pravartthanatheyum kurichulla aadyakaala ashayangal "oru puthiya manasakshiyum oru purathana tinmayum" enna pusthakatthil parishkarichu. veshyaavrithiyilekku nirbandhitharaaya ellaavareyum laingika adimathathinte irakalaayi tharamthirikkaan avar poraadi, koodaathe ellah laingika jolikalum kooduthal shaktharaaya purushanmaar sthreekale laingikamaayi chooshanam cheiyukayaanennu vishwasichu. velutha adimatham nirthalaakkunnathu kooduthal sthreekale vottavakaasha prasthaanathilekku konduvarumennum adams vishwasichu. purogamana kaalaghattatthil velutha adimathathil sthreekal abhimukeekarikkunna niravadhi aarogya apakadasaadhyathakalekkurichu oru doktaraaya alex smolac padichu. velutha adimatham, veshyalaya kalapangal, laingika rogangal, sthreekale samrakshikkal" enna thalakkettilulla thante lekhanathil avar parayunnu..."nagaravalkkaranam, vyavasayavalkkaranam, vaanijyavalkkaranam, kudiyettam, nagarika dhaarmikatha ennivayil ninnulla swaadheenangal, veshyaavrithiykkum veshyaavrithi virudha prasthaanathinum aakkam koottunnathinaayi parasparam edapedunna samooham athivegam maarikkondirunna oru kaalaghattamaayirunnu purogamana yugam."oppam" yuu.ezz. velutha adimakkachavadam adichamarthunnathinulla anthaaraashtra karar" enna 1910 leeii "velutha adimakkachavadam adichamarthunnathinulla anthaaraashtra karar" 1904 ll america ulppede 13 rajyangal amgeekarichu. adutha 45 varshathinide sthreekaludeyum kuttikaludeyum gathagatham adichamarthunnathinulla anthaaraashtra kanvenshan leag oof nations sweekarikkukayum velutha adimatham enna padatthinu pakaram innu saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna kallakkadathu enna padam upayogikkukayum cheythu.
ikyaraashtrasabha.
laingika adimatham kaikaaryam cheiyunna aadyathe anthaaraashtra protocol 1949 leeii vyakthikalude gathagatham adichamarthunnathinum mattullavarude veshyaavrithi chooshanam cheiyunnathinumulla yuu. enn kanvenshanaayirunnu. manushyante anthassin moolyathinum virudhamaayi laingika kadathu enna nirmmaarjjanavaada ashayathe eee kanvenshan pinthudarnnu. bhaaviyile niyamanirmmaanathinulla oru maathrkayaayi pravartthikkunna pravartthikkunna yuu. enn. kanvenshan ellah raajyangalum amgeekarichilla, pakshe 1951ll praabalyatthil vannu. eee aadyakaala sramangal mukalil soochippicha anthardesheeya samghaditha kuttakrithyangalkkethiraaya 2000 kanvenshanilekku nayichu. manushyakkadatthinekkuri nilavile anthaaraashtra niyamatthinte gadakangal eee upakaranagalil adangiyirikkunnu.
2011ll, kadathappetta kuttikalil moonnil rund bhaagavum penkuttikalaanennu ikyaraashtrasabha report cheythu. kandethiya motham erakalude 15 muthal 20 sathamaanam vare penkuttikalum 10 sathamaanam aankuttikalumaanu. 132 rajyangal nalkia audyogika vivarangalude adisthaanathilaanu yuu. enn report thayyarakkiyathu.
2013ll manushyakkadatthinethiraaya lokadinam srishtikkunnathinulla prameyam ikyaraashtrasabha amgeekarichu. manushyakkadatthinethiraaya aadya loka dinam 2014 juulai 30 nuu nadannu, ippol ellah juulai 30 num eee dinam acharikkunnu.
1964ll praabalyatthil vanna vivaahathinulla sammatham, vivaahathinulla ettavum kuranja praayam, vivaahangalude rajistreshan enniva sambandhicha kanvenshan nilavile anthaaraashtra udambadiyil ulppedunnu.
amerikkayil.
1910ll yuu.ezz. kongras 1910 leeii vaitt slave traaphik act (maan aakt ennariyappedunnu) pasaki, ithu "veshyaavrithi allengil vyabhicharam" allengil mattethenkilum adaarmika aavasyangalkkaayi sthreekale samsthaana athirthikal kadathunnathu kuttakaramakki. veshyaavrithi, adaarmikatha, manushyakkadathu enniva abhisambodhana cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu athinte praadhamika uddeshyam, prathyekichu veshyaavrithi aavasyangalkkaayi kadathuka ennathil, ennaal "adaarmikatha" yude avyakthatha vamseeya vivaahathe phalapradamaayi kuttakrithyamaakki, dhaarmmikamaayi thettaaya pravrithikalkku avivahita sthreekale samsthaana athirthikal kadakkunnathil ninnu vilakki. 1914ll eee niyamaprakaaram samsthaana athirthikal kadannathinu arasttilaaya sthreekalil 70 sathamaanavum swamedhayaa veshyaavrithikku kuttakkaaraayirunnu. oru laingika adima enna ashayam oru vellakkariyaaya sthreeyil ninnu daaridryamulla rajyangalil ninnu adimayaaya sthreeyilekk maariyappol, eee prashnam pariharikkunnathinayi anyagrahajeevikal raajyathekku praveshikkunnathu thadayunnathinaayi america immigration niyamangal passacan thudangi. (puthiya kudiyetta nayangalil sarkkaarin bandhamillaattha mattu uddeshyangalundaayirunnu.) uddeshyangalundaayirunnu.) emarjansi kwata act, act immigration act thudangiya niravadhi niyamangal europil ninnum eshyayil ninnum amerikkayilekku praveshikkunna kudiyettakkaarude ennam kurachu. 1920-kalile vardhicha niyanthranangalethudarnna (1952-leeii immigration aandu naashanaality act, 1965-leeii immigration aandu naashanaality act enniva ganyamaayi elavu nalki), 1990-kall vare manushyakkadathu oru pradhana prashnamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnil.
18 vayassil thaazheyulla vyakthiyo allengil balaprayogam, vanchana allengil nirbandham enniva nilanilkkunnidatho aaa vyakthi vaanijyaparamaaya laingika pravarthanangalil earppedaan edayaakkumennu arinjukondu oru vyakthiye recruit cheyyuka, vasheekarikkuka, neduka, nalkuka, neekkuka allengil paarppidam nalkuka allengil atharam pravarthanangalil ninnu prayojanam neduka enniva vaanijyaparamaaya laingika niyamam niyamavirudhamaakkunnu.
president klintante bharanathinte avasaanathode, aagolathalathil manushyakkadatthinethiraaya poraattam lakshyamit kongras 2000 leeii trafficing aandu violence protection act (tii. vii. pii. eiii) pasaki. jorjju dablyu. bush administration, tvpaude paridhikkullil laingika kadathinethiraya poraattam oru mungananayai maari, manushyakkadatthum laingika kadathum aadhunikakaalathe adimathamaayi roopappeduthi. manushyakkadathinum laingikakkadathinum irayaayavarkkulla sevanangal shakthippeduthaanum, athijeevichavare prosecutionil sahakarikkaan prothsaahippikkunnathi kadathukaare prosecute cheyyaanulla niyamapaalakare vardhippikkaanum, manushyakkadatthinekkuri vidyaabhyaasam vardhippikkaanum, manushyakkadathu thirichariyaan niyamapaalakare parisheelippikkaanum tii. vii. pii. eiii uddeshikkunnu. laingika kadathinu irayaayavarkku paarppidam, bhakshanam, vidyaabhyaasam, saambathika graantukal enniva nalkunna chikilsaykkaayi panam shekharikkaanum tvpak adhikaaramund. anthaaraashtra thalatthil, mattu raajyangalkk yuu. esil ninnu sahayam labhikkunnathin tvpa maanadandangal nischayikkunnu.ezz. manushyakkadathinethire pooraaduka. oru apekshakanu tii-visayude aanukoolyangal labhikkunnathin palikkaan kazhiyunna rund vyavasthakalum tvpa sthaapikkunnu. onnamathaayi, oru kadathu ira kadathiyathayi theliyikkukayum randaamathethu ayaalude allengil avalude kadathu nadathunnayaalkkethire prosecution samarppikkukayum venam. kallakkadathine athijeevichavarkku prosecution prakriyayil sahaayikkunnathin prothsaahanangal nalkumbol, chila pandithanmaar eee prothsaahanangal irayude mail thelivukalude bharam adichelppikkaan nirbandhikkunnathinaal avaa asaadhuvaayi kaanunnu. laingika kadathinu irayaaya praayapoorthiyaakaathavarkkavar surakshithamaaya thuramukha niyamangal ulla connectikkattil oru badal maarggam kaanam. eee niyamangal athijeevichavarkku prathirodhasheshi nalkukayum thelivukalude bharam vyakthiyil ninnu maattukayum cheiyunnu. pothuve, prosecution prakriyayil athijeevichavarude sahakaranathe prothsaahippikkunnath vaikaarika krithrimathvavum romaantik attaachmentum kanakkiledukkumbol sahayakaramaakum, ithu palappozhum athijeevichavare avarude kallakkadathukaare kuttappeduthunnathil ninno sahayam thedunnathil ninno thadayunnu. tii. pii. vii. eyude prarambha nadappaakkalinusesham niravadhi ejansikalum task fozhsukalum roopeekarichu. eee niyamam onniladhikam punaravalokanangalkkum amgeekaarangalkkum vidheyamaayittundu. 2000 februvariyil, neethinyaaya vakupp vyakthikalude kadathum thozhilaallikalude chooshana task fozhsu hotline sthaapichu, ithu thurannathum anweshikkunnathumaaya kadathu kesukalude ennam vardhippichu. 2001ll manushyakkadathu nireekshikkunnathinum thadayunnathinumulla oafees sthaapichu. sthaapichu 2001lum kallakkadathukaare vichaarana cheiyunnathu eluppamaakkunnathinaayi puthiya criminal prathimakal tvpyil chertthu. 2003ll, criminal neethinyaaya samvidaanathe aashrayikkunnath kuraykkunnathinu kadathu kesukalkku sivil pariharangal nalkunnathinaayi tii. pii. vii. eiii bhedagathi cheythu. 2003, 2005, 2008, 2013 ennee varshangalil eee niyamam punaprakhyaapikkappettu. samsthaana vakupp vyakthikalude vaarshika kadathu report (tipp reportukal) prasidheekarikkunnu, ithu yuu. esinte purogathi parishodhikkunnu.ezz. manushyakkadathu bisinasukal nasippikkunnathilum kadathukaare arast cheiyunnathilum irakale pinthunaykkunnathilum mattu raajyangalum pravarthichittundu.
samsthaana thalatthil, laingika kadathu niyamanirmmanam nirvachanangaludeyum sameepanangaludeyum adisthaanathil vyathyaasappedunnu. kaaliforniyayile laingika kadathu niyamanirmmanam sthreekalkku niyamaparamaaya samrakshanam nalkunnu, athinaal avarkk criminal neethinyaaya vyavasthaykku purathu thiranjeduppukal nadatthaanum sivil pariharangal pinthudaraanum kazhiyum. california niyamanirmmanam laingika kadathu kesukalil cases worker aanukoolyangalum vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. laingika kadathinu irayaaya praayapoorthiyaakaathavarklavar surakshita thuramukha niyamangalkk purame, laingika kadathu thirichariyaan hotel vyavasaayathile jeevanakkaare bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum connectikkittil oonnal nalkunnu. hotelukalil palappozhum kadathu pravartthanangal nadakkunnathinaal, jeevanakkaarkk eee sambhavangal thirichariyaanum report cheyyaanum kazhiyanam ennathaanu yukthi. hotel vyavasaayathin avarude hotelukalil athidhikale ulppeduthunnathiloode saambathikamaayi prayojanam labhikkunnathinaal laingika kadathu report cheiyunnathinu prothsaahanangal nalkendathundennum vaadangalundu. laingika kadathu niyamathile mattoru vyavastha laingikabandham vaangunnavarkkulla shiksha vardhippikkuka ennathaanu.
2019 joolaiyil, federal beuro oof investigation (efbi) laingika kadathukaare kandethunnathinum thadankalil vaykkunnathinum irakalaaya kuttikale veendedukkunnathinum oru maasam neenduninna ooppareshan nadatthi. ooppareshan swaathanthryadinam" enna samrambhathin keezhil amerikkayiludaneelam nooriladhikam laingika kadathu irakale vijayakaramaayi rakshappeduthi. koodaathe, kallakkadathukaaraanennu samshayikkunna 67 pere arast cheythu.
2021 avasaanathode, manushyakkadatthinethiraaya poraattatthinulla oru puthukkiya padhathiyil president joou biden oppuvachu. manushyakkadatthine (yenu. eiii. pii) cherukkunnathinulla deseeya karmapadhathi ennaanu ithinu perittirikkunnath. puthiya pathipp samoohathil kallakkadathu ettavum kooduthal baadhikkunnavare lakshyamidunnu. saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya asamathvangal asamamaayi abhimukeekarikkukayum athinaal kadathu cheyyappedaan kooduthal saadhyathayulla paarshwalkkarikkappetta grouppukal ithil ulppedunnu. erakalkku mechappetta samrakshanam, kallakkadathukaarethire sakthamaaya kuttapathram, mattu prathirodha nadapadikal enniva ulkkollunna moonnu varshathe padhathiyaanithu. deseeya karmapadhathikku manushyakkadathu virudha sevanangaleyum nayangaleyum phalapradamaayi pinthunaykkunnathinu ellah thalatthilulla sarkkarum ejansikalum thammilulla sahakaranm aavasyamaanu. eathu prathirodha nadapadikal sweekarikkanam, athupole athijeevichavarkku enthu samrakshanavum vibhavangalum anuvadikkanam ennathinekkurichulla kadathu athijeevichavarude upadeshathe ithu aasrayikkunnu. vamsheeyavum lingaparavumaaya asamathvangal mechappeduthunnathiloodu thozhilaallikalude avakashangal mechappeduthunnathiloodu surakshithamaaya kudiyettam sthaapikkunnathiloodeyum paarshwalkkarikkappetta samoohangalude aavasyangal pariharikkukayaanu padhathi lakshyamidunnathu.
2010ll president obaamayil ninnu thudangi, thudarchayaayi ellah prasidantumaarum manushyakkadatthinekkuri bodhavalkkarikkunnathinum avabodham valarthunnathinumulla maasamaayi januvari prakhyaapichittundu. januvari "deseeya manushyakkadathu prathirodha maasamaayi" maari. eee samayat, kallakkadathu thadayunnathinulla sramangalum purogathiyum aaghoshikkappedunnu. yuu.ezz. manushyakkadatthinekkuri vivarangal anthaaraashtra thalatthil pracharippikkanulla chumatala stettu departmentinaanulla. sambhashanam thudaraanum lokamembaadumulla manushyakkadathu virudha shramangalude praadhaanyam oonnipparayaanumaanu ithu. januvariyil, manushyakkadathu thirichariyunnathinum thadayunnathinum prathikarikkunathinum engane orumichu pravarthikkaamennu vyakthikale padippikkunnu.
europe kaunsil.
laingika chooshanathil ninnum laingika durupayogathil ninnum kuttikale samrakshikkunnathinulla kaunsil oof europe kanvenshaniloode (lancerottil oppittathu, 2007 october 25) pooraka samrakshanam urappaakkunnu. 2010 juulai 1 nuu praabalyatthil vanna kanvenshan 2020 novemberile kanakkanusarichu 47 samsthaanangal amgeekarichu, ireland oppuvachenkilum ithuvare amgeekarichittilla. manushyakkadatthine abhisambodhana cheiyunnathinum erakalkku samrakshanam nalkunnathinum amgaraajyangale utharavaadikalaakkunna swathanthravum phalapradavumaaya nireekshana samvidaanathinulla chattakkood nalkuka ennathaanu kanvenshante lakshyam. eee niyamam nadappaakkunnathu nireekshikkunnathinaayi, europe kaunsil manushyakkadatthinethiraaya (gretta) nadapadiyekkurichulla vidagtharude oru samgham sthaapichu. kanvenshan grettayude ghadanayeyum uddeshyatheyum abhisambodhana cheyyukayum kanvenshanil oppuvacha samsthaanangal sweekaricha nadapadikal vilayiruthunna reportukal prasidheekarikkaan groupine utharavaadiyaakkukayum cheiyunnu.
mattu sarkkar nadapadikal.
manushyakkadathu thadayunnathinaayi sweekaricha nadapadikal oro sarkkarinum vyathyasthamayirikkum. chila sarkkar nadapadikal ivayaanu
avabodham valarthunnathu moonnu roopangalil aakam. onnamathaayi, irakalaakaan saadhyathayullavaril, prathyekichu manushyakkadatthukaare sajeevamaakkunna rajyangalil, gavanmentukalkku avabodham valarthaan kazhiyum. randaamathaayi, prashnam uchithamayi kaikaaryam cheyyaan avare sajjaraakkunnathin avarkk police, saamoohikakshema pravartthakar, immigration officermaar ennivaril avabodham valarthaan kazhiyum. avasaanamaayi, veshyaavrithi niyamaparamo ardha niyamaparamo aaya rajyangalil, veshyaavrithi idapaadukaarkkidayil avabodham valarthaan avarkk kazhiyum, athuvazhi avarkk manushyakkadathinu irayaakunnavarude lakshanagal nireekshikkaan kazhiyum. pothu avabodham valarthunnathinulla reethikalil palappozhum television paripaadikal, documentary sinimakal, internettu ashayavinimayangal, posttarukal enniva ulppedunnu.
prathirodhatheyum edapedal sramangaleyum vimarshikkunnu.
pala raajyangalum nishkriyathvathino phalapradamallaatha pravartthanatthino vimarsanathinu vidheyamaayittundu. kadathu irakale shariyaayi thirichariyunnathilum samrakshikkunnathilum sarkkaarukalude parajayam, kadathu irakale naadukadatthunnathadakkam veendum irayaakkaan saadhyathayulla immigration nayangal nadappaakkal, durbalaraaya janangal kadathu irakalaakunnathu thadayaan sahaayikkunnathin aparyapthamaaya nadapadikal enniva vimarsanangalil ulppedunnu. laingikatha ozhikeyulla aavasyangalkkaayi kadathu kaikaaryam cheyyaan chila rajyangal vimukhatha kaanikkunnu ennathaanu oru prathyeka vimarsanam.
laingika kadathu thadayunnathino erakalkku pinthuna nalkunnathino uddeshichulla laingika joliyekkurichum laingika kadathu virudha sramangalekkurichum nadatthiya padanangal, chila deseeya anthardesheeya nayangal, niyama nirvvahana thanthrangal, laingika kadathu nadathunna vyakthikalkkum manushyakkadathu nadathaattha laingikathozhilaalikalkkum nereyulla pravarthanaparamaaya sramangal ennivayude aasoothrithamallaatha prathyaaghaathangalekkurich aashanka uyarthiyittundu. udaaharanathinu, 2004 leeii tipp reportil jappanekkurichulla amerikkayude tayar 2 vilayiruthal, laingika vyavasaayathinullile bisinasukalil jolie thedunna kudiyetta thozhilaallikal chilappol upayogikkunna oru entertainer visa nedunnathinulla nadapadikramangalkkum nayangalkkum adhika niyanthranangal cherkkaan japanese sarkkaarine prothsaahippichu. ennirunnaalum, eee niyanthranangal eee visakalude chila moonnaam kakshi faesilittettarkku kudiyettakkaare chooshanam cheyyaanulla avasarangal nalkukayum athesamayam mosham thozhil saahacharyangalo pasportukal kaivasham vaykkukayo bisinesses parisaram vidaanulla kazhivu parimithappedutthukayo polulla amithamaya niyanthrana reethikalo ulla thozhiludamakale upekshikkaanulla kudiyettakkaarude kazhivine parimithappedutthukayum cheythu. chila raajyangalile niyama nirvvahana udyogastharude reethikal, manushyakkadathu irakalaanennu svayam prakhyapikkaanum veshyaavrithi kuttangalkk jayil shiksha ozhivakkaan sahaaya, punaradhivasa paripaadikalil praveshikkaanum manushyakkadathu ithara laingikathozhilaalikale prothsaahippichathinum vimarshikkappettittundu.
sarkkarithara samghadanakal (enn. jii. oo.).
pala enn. jii. omarum laingika kadathu vishayathil pravartthikkunnu. oru pradhana engo anthaaraashtra neethinyaaya dauthyamaanu (igm). ijam oru yuu aanu.ezz.-laattin america, eshya, aphrica ennividangalile vikaswara raajyangalile manushyakkadatthine cherukkunna laabhechayillaathe pravartthikkunna manushyavakaasha samghadana. adimatham, laingika chooshanam, mattu tharatthilulla akramasakthamaaya adichamarthal ennivayude erakalkku raksha nalkunna oru manushyavakaasha ejansiyaanithu ennu ijam parayunnu."adichamarthalinu irayaayavarkku daivam avarkkayi uddeshikkunna kaaryangal avarude jeevitam, avarude swaathanthryam, avarude anthass, avarude adhvaanathinte phalam enniva punasthaapikkuka ennathaanu athinte uddeshicha lakshyam ennathinaal ithu oru vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla samghadanayaanu."yuu. ezz. gavanmentil ninnu 900,000 dollariladhikam ijminu labhikkunnu. irakale rakshikkaan samghadanaykku rund reethikalunda praadeshika poleesumaayi sahakarichu veshyalaya reydukal, praayapoorthiyaakaatha penkuttiyil ninnu laingika sevanangal vaangunnathayi rahasya ejansikal nadikkunna "bust ooppareshanukal vaanguka". reydinum rakshaapravarthanathinum sesham, sthreekale enn. jii. oo. kaloo (pallikal polullava) allengil sarcaro nadathunna punaradhivasa paripaadikalilekku ayaykkunnu.
2003ll harmony (dust) grillo sthaapicha nidhikalum 1998ll rashell lloyd sthaapicha rathnangalum ulppede chooshanathinum kallakkadathinum irayaayavarkku sevanangal nalkunna athijeevichavarude neethrthwathilulla samghadanakalum undu.
laingika kadathu ulppedeyulla manushyakkadathu vishayathil pravartthikkunna deseeya sarkkarithara samghadanakalum undu. udaaharanathinu, keniyayil, manushyakkadatthinethiraaya (hart) avabodham raajyathe ellah manushyakkadatthum avasaanippikkunnathin pravartthikkunnu. unanima internaashanal stopp dhii demand kaambeynilum hart pankedutthittundu.
indiayil, jeey. walter thompson aamstardaam 'school phoor justice' enna peril oru school thurannu. ivide, laingika kadathu athijeevichavarkku abhibhashakaraakaan vidyaabhyaasam nalkunnu. oro penkuttiyum poortthiyaakkaan anchu muthal aarr varsham vare vendivarumennu prathekshikkunnu. vaanijyaparamaaya laingika chooshana kesukalil prathyeka shradha kendreekarichu sthreekal niyama birudangal nedum. orikkal thangale chooshanam cheyyukayum durupayogam cheyyukayum cheytha kuttavaalikale neridaan adikaaramulla prosecutermaaraayo jadjimaaraayo polum oru divasam avar maarumennu jeey. dablyu. tii prathekshikkunnu.
laingika-kadathu neridumbol palappozhum enn. jii. oo. kalkk ettavum mikacha uddeshyangalundu. enn. jii. oo. kalkk palappozhum paashchaathyar dhanasahayam nalkukayum valare vyathyasthamaaya samskaaramulla rajyangalil nadappaakkukayum cheiyunnu. paashchaathya enn. jii. oo. kalile jeevanakkar avar sevanangal nalkunna samoohathinte samskaaravumaayi poruthappedunnathil mandagathiyilaanennu gaveshanangal kaanikkunnu. ithu palappozhum enn. jii. oyum samoohavum thammilulla bandham vichedikkunnathilekku nayikkunnu. laingikamaayi kadathunna aalukalude vivaranam pracharippikkanulla utharavaaditham enn. jii. oo. jeevanakkaarude utharavaadithamaanu. paashchaathya naagangalude shabdam avar sevikkunna aalukalude shabdathekkaal niyamaanusrithamaakkunna oru sreniparamaaya ghadana srishtikkaan ithinu kazhiyum. angane, moonnaam loka sthreekale pinnoca vibhagangalaayum mattu vibhagangalaayum adisthaanamaakkiyulla ashayathe shakthippeduthunnu.
laingika kadathinu prashasthamaaya sthalamaanu jappan. laingikathaykkaayi sthreekalude vyaapaarathil japanu oru neenda charithramund. raajyathinte charithratthinte oru nalla bhaagathinu, jappanil laingika jolie niyamaparamaayirunnu. ithu niyamaparamaaya laingika joliyum niyamavirudhamaaya veshyaavrithiyum thammil manassilakkaan sarkkaarin budhimuttundaakkunnu. ivideyaanu sarkkaarine sahayikkaan enn. jii. oo. kall edapedunnathu. oru prathyeka prashnathe neridaan sarkkar nayangal paraajayappedunna rajyangalil engiokal sevanangal nalkunnu. ennirunnaalum, jappanil sthreekalumaayulla prasnangalil shradha kendreekarikkunna enn. jii. oo. kalkk praadeshika dhanasahayam labhikkunnath budhimuttaanu. eee durbalamaaya rashtreeya pinthuna jappaanile enn. jii. okalude pravartthanatthe kooduthal budhimuttaakkunnu. sthreekalude avakashangalkkulla jappaante pinthunayude abhavam kaanikkunnath enthukondaanu aaa rajyath enn. jii. oo. kalude punk ithra pradhaanamaayirikkunnath ennaanu.
prachaaranangalum samrambhangalum.
oru nayaparamaaya phalam nedunnathinaayi pothujanangalumaayo pothujanangalude oru vibhaagavumaayo ashayavinimayam nadathunnathinulla sarkkar nirddeshithavum sponsor cheyyappettathumaaya sramam" ennaanu pothu vivara prachaaranangale nirvachichirikkunnathu.
kazhinja patthu varshathinide speyinil laingika kadathu vardhichu. eee prathisandhiyude velichathil, saamoohika prasthaanangalum samghadanakalum sarkkar sthaapanangalum laingika kadathinum kadathu virudha niyamangalkkumethire randaamathe deseeya padhathi polulla nayangal nadappaakki. nadappaakki 2008num idayil speyinile laingika kadathinethiraya poraattangal gaveshakar parishodhichittundu. laingika kadathu enna yadhaartha kuttakrithyathilum athu abhivridhippeduthaan anuvadikkunna saambathika samvidaanathilum shradha kendreekarikkunnathinum, ira durbala durbala aakhyaanathilaanu pala prachaaranangalum shradha kendreekarikkunnathenna avarude gaveshanam kaanikkunnu. gaveshanamanusarichu eee vivaranagal durbalathayudeyum niraparaadhithvathinteyum aavarthichulla bhaashayiloode laingika kadathu nadatthiya aalukale durbalappeduthunnu. eee pracharanangalil nalkiyittulla vivarangalude abhavam avarude vijaythe thadassappeduthunnuvenna gaveshakar vishadeekarikkunnu. prachaaranangal laingika joliyilekku chooshanam cheyyappedunna dhaaraalam sthreekale puratthaakkumenkilum laingika kadathu abhivridhippeduthaan anuvadikkunna samvidaanathinu oru sandarbhavum nalkunnilla.
1994ll sthreekalude gathaagathathinethiraaya aagola sakhyam eathu adisthaanathilum sthreekalude kallakkadathu thadayunnathinaayi sthaapikkappettu. aphrica, eshya, europe, laattin america, caribean, vadakke america ennividangalil ninnulla nooriladhikam sarkkarithara samghadanakalude sakhyamaanith. 2009ll celebrity humanitarianmaaraaya demi moorum aashtan cutcher chernnu amerikkayile manushyakkadatthinethiraaya pooraattatthil (prathyekichu kuttikalude laingika kadathu) demi aandu aashtan (dna) foundeshan srishtichu.ezz. 2010 septambaril, mattu hollywood thaarangalum microsopht, twittar, facebook thudangiya saankethika kambanikalum chernnu kuttikalude laingika kadathu thadayunnathinaayi "yadhaartha purushanmaar penkuttikale vaangaruth" enna kaambeyn aarambhikkumenn iruvarum prakhyaapichu. "yadhaartha purushanmaar penkuttikale vangunnilla" ennathu kuttikalude laingika kadathinethire samsaarikkunna unnatha purushanmaarkk vaanijyaparamaaya laingika vyaapaarathil penkuttikalude aavasyam kuraykkaan kazhiyum enna ashayathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. janapriya television chaanalaya emm. tii. vii laingika kadathu thadayunnathinaayi oru pracharanam aarambhichu. emtv eksitt foundeshan (munbu emtv europe foundeshan ennariyappettirunnu) avabodham valarthunnathinum manushyakkadathu thadayunnathinum nirmmicha oru multimedia samrambhamaan emtv eksitt (end explotation aandu trafficing).
samagramaya sameepanathiloode manushyakkadatthine abhisambodhana cheiyunna 21-aamm noottaandile aneeti nirthalaakkunna eiii21 prachaaranamaan mattoru pracharanam. irakalaakaan saadhyathayullavarkk avarude durbalata kuraykkunna thanthrangaliloode avarude kadathu saadhyatha engane mikacha reethiyil kuraykkaam ennathinekkurichulla vidyaabhyaasavum vilapetta vivarangalum avar nalkunnu. erakalkku surakshithamaaya anthareeksham nalkukayum avarude chikitsa sheshamulla soukaryangalil punarudhaarana paripaadikal nadathukayum cheiyunnu. koodaathe, avar erakalkku avarude kallakkadathukaarkkethir kesedukkaan kazhiyunna vidhathil niyama kaunsilum praathinidyavum nalkunnu. kooduthal kallakkadathukaar jayilil adaykkunna kooduthal samagramaya niyamangal nadappaakkunnathinu niyamanirmmaanathe swaadheenikkaan sahayikkuka ennathaanu prachaaranatthinte mattoru pradhana ghadakam. 
manushyakkadathinu irayaayavare sahayikkunnathinaayi america, peru, netherlands, romania, thayland, dakshinaafrikka, india ennividangalil nottu phoor seyil (oorganaiseshan) kaambayin pravartthikkunnu. 2013ll maathram avar 2,062 perkku 4,500 sevanangal nalki. sahayam labhicha erakalil bhooribhaagavum netherlandil ninnullavaraayirunnu, 2012 muthal sevanamanushticha erakalude ennam 42 sathamaanam vardhichu. avarude fundinte bhooribhaagavum erakalude aarogyavum poshakaahaara paricharanavum vidyaabhyaasavum nalkunnathinaayi eee kaambayin neekkivaykkunnu. vilppanaykku illaathavar erakalkku surakshithamaaya oru abhayam nalkukayum jeevita naipunyavum thozhil pariseelanavum nalki avare shaaktheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu kadathukaraaya vyakthikale manyamaaya oru joliyiloode thozhilmekhalayilekku veendum praveshikkaan sahayikkunnu. samghadanayude samghadanayude vaarshika aaghaatha reportil erakalil 75 sathamaanavum laingikamaayi chooshanam cheyyappettavaraanennu nirnnayichu.
aagolavalkaranam laingika kadathu vardhippikkunna puthiya saankethikavidyakal valarthiyappol, niyama nirvvahanatheyum kadathu virudha sramangaleyum sahayikkaan saankethikavidya upayogikkaam. suuppar bouline chuttipattiyulla oonlain classified parasyangalil oru patanam nadatthi. suuppar boulinte muun varshangalil laingika kadathu vardhichathaayi niravadhi reportukal shradhichittundu. texasile dallasil nadanna 2011 suuppar boulil, dallas pradeshathe backpage websaittil njaayarazhcha muthirnnavarude vibhaagathile thasthikakalude ennathil 136 sathamaanam vardhanayundaayi. saadhaaranayaayi, muthirnna vibhaagathile ettavum kuranja thasthikakalulla aazhchayile divasamaayirunnu njayarazhchakal. eee oonlain parasyangalile ettavum pradhanappetta padangal gaveshakar vishakalanam cheyyukayum, saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna vaakkukal soochippikkunnathu pala escortukalum samsthaana lainukaliloode prathyekichu suuppar boulinaayi dallakalilekku sanjarikkunnu ennaanu. koodaathe, svayam report cheytha prayaparidhi pathivilum kooduthalaayirunnathinal prayamaaya laingikathozhilaalikal eee sambhavathilekku aakarshikkappettuvenn ithu soochippikkunnu, ennaal iva svayam report cheythathinaal daatta vishwasaneeyamalla. suuppar bouline chuttipattiyulla laingika kadathu vardhichuvennu karuthappedunnuvennu dhaaraalam maadyamangal pracharippichittum, academic vidagtharum manushyakkadatthinethiraaya prachaaranakkaarum ithu pradhaanamaayum oru midhyayaanennu abhipraayappettittund. valia paripaadikalil vaanijyaparamaaya laingika vipani mithamaayi valarumbol, laingika kadathu varsham muzhuvanum nilanilkkunna oru prashnamaanennu avar parayunnu. laingika kadathu kandethunnathinayi padicha mattoru soshyal networking plaattfomaayirunnu twittar. apoornnavum anishchithathvavumulla laingika kadathu kesukalude ennam kuraykkaan digital upakaranangal upayogikkaam.
'end demand'.
end demand" enna padam laingika idapaadukaaraaya "joonsi" ll shradha kendreekarikkunna laingika kadathu virudha thanthrangale soochippikkunnu. sammathathodeyo allaatheyo laingikabandham vaangunnath kuttakrithyamaakkuka ennathaanu oru pothu thanthram. america, canada ennivayulppede chila rajyangalil anthima aavasyam valare janapriyamaan. udaaharanathinu, udaaharanathinu americaykku purathulla sthreekalude laingika kadathu sambandhichu prathyeka maadhyamashradha nalkiyirunnu. kadathikkondupokunna aalukalkk saamoohika sevanangal nalkanamennu mathramalla, jonsinu kooduthal kadinamaaya shikshakal nalkanamennum akkaalathe feminist prathikaranam undaayirunnu. end demand straattajiyude vakthaakkal jonsine punaradhivasippikkunnathinu "johns schoolukal", jonsinte vardhicha arast, pothu naanakked (udha.jii. pidikkapetta jonsine parasyamaayi perunalkunna parasyabordukalum websaittukalum). 1995ll saan fraansiskoyil joninte schoolukal thudakkamittappol ippol yuu. asiludaneelamulla pala nagarangalilum ithu upayogikkunnu.ezz. athupole thanne yuke, canada thudangiya mattu raajyangalum. chilar joninte school prograamukale driverude suraksha kozhsukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu, kaaranam aadya kuttavaalikalkk veshyaavrithiyude doshafalangalil classil (ezz) pankedukkaan phees nalkaam, poortthiyaakumbol joninethiraaya kuttangal pinvalikkum. 2011 ll miss canada, thaara teng aarambhicha cross-kantri touur "neethiyodulla paathaye jwalippikkuka" ennathaanu end demand straattajikk anusrithamaaya mattoru samrambham. veshyaavrithiyeyum laingika kadathum nayikkunna vaanijyaparamaaya laingikathaykkulla aavasyam avasanippikkunnathinulla oru harji tenginte samrambham pracharippikkunnu. anthima demand sramangalil valia thothilulla pothu avabodha prachaaranangalum ulppedunnu. sweeden, masaachyusets, rooad dweep, jorjiyayile atlaanta ennividangalil prachaaranangal aarambhichu. masaachyusets, rooad dveepukalkkum veshyaavrithiye kriminalvalkarikkukayum jonsine lakshyamit anthima demand sramangal vardhippikkukayum cheiyunna niyamanirmmaana sramangal undaayirunnu.
2006 muthal 2008 vare "dier joonn" enna peril atlaanta kaambayin nadannu. laingikabandham vaangunnathil ninnu avare niruthsaahappeduthunnathi praadeshika maadyamangalil parasyangal nalki. parasyangal joninu ezhuthiya oru verpiriyal kathine anukarichu.
priya joonn prachaaranatthinte vimarshakar prachaaranatthinte 'purusha aavasyam' vashath shradha kendreekarikkukayum eee prachaarana reethi jonsineyum kadathappetta sthreekaleyum kurichulla lingabhedam, vamseeyatha, laingikatha ennivayekkurichulla anumaanangale shakthippeduthunnuvennu kandethukayum cheiyunnu. yuu. esile charitraparamaaya samvaadam.ezz. jonsinekkurichu vamsheeyamaayi aaropikkappedunnu. eee vamseeya swabhaavathinte oru udaaharanam thaay masaj paarlarukalude pralobhanangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu. eee athirppukalkkidayilum, niyamanirmmathaakkal eee sandesham dhaarmmikamaayi nirbandhithamaanennu kandethi. atlaantayile pradesavaasikalaanu pracharanam nadathiyathu. yuvaakkalaan arastilaayathennum ennaal johns arast cheyyappettittillenum prachaaranatthinte abhibhaashakar maadhyamangaliloode pouranmaare ariyichu. sandarbhochithamaaya vishakalana gaveshanam prachaaranatthinte anivaryamaaya swabhaavam kaanichu. priya joonn prachaarana posttarukal sthreekale laingikathayumaayulla bandhatthinte adisthaanathil nirvachikkunnu. vellakkaraaya penkuttikale maathram avar chithrangalil chithreekarikkunnu, avar karuthalulla irakal cheruppakkaaraaya vellakkarum niraparaadhikalumaanennu anumaanikkunnu.
prachaarana posttarukalil jonsinte chithrangalonnumilla. sandeshathinte vyaapthi vipuleekarikkunnathinum vamseeya steeriyodaippukal ozhivaakkunnathinumulla prachaaranatthinte sramamaayirikkum ithinu vishwasaneeyamaaya oru vishadeekaranam. neremarichu, kadathikkondupokunna penkuttikalude vamseeya steeriyodaippukal vyakthamaakkunnu. poosttar nalkunna chithravumaayi thirichariyaattha bhooribhaagam irakaleyum ithu ozhivaakkunnu. laingikabandham vaangunnath thangal sahikkillenn pothujanagalodulla prasthavanayaayi atlaantayile niyamanirmmathaakkal prachaaranatthinu poornnamaayum pinnilaayirunnu. erakalkku bhavanavum sevanangalum nalkunna samghadanakalkku nagaram nalkia yadhaartha dhanasahaayathil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaan eee pothu prasthavanakal. prachaaranatthinte falapraapthiyekkurichu nagaram oru gaveshanavum nadathiyittilla, athinaal nagaratthil athinte yadhaartha swaadheenathekkurichu vivarangalonnumilla. prachaarana parasyangal engleeshil mathramaayirunnuvennum priyappetta joonn reference palarkkum parichithamallennum shradhikkendathu pradhaanamaan. eee vishayathil avabodham srishtikkunnathil eee pracharanam phalapradamaayirunnuvennum athinaal pothujanabhipraayavum nayavum roopappettuvennum niyamanirmmathaakkal vishwasikkunnu.
kadathu thadayunnathinulla aagola pooraattatthil purushanmaarude amgeekaaram.
purushanmaarudeyum aankuttikaludeyum laingika chooshanathe chuttipattiyulla sambhashanam, vaadavaadam, niyama/saamoohika pinthunaa sevanangal, academic pravartthanangal ennivayude abhavam purusha laingikatha, aadhipathyam, perumaattam ennivaye chuttipattiyulla valia saamoohika prabhashanangalil ninnu kandethanakum. purushathvatheyum laingika aadhipathyatheyum kurichulla maadyama praathinidyangal purushanmaarkk irakalaakaan kazhiyillenna aashayathin sambhavana nalkunnu, prathyekichu laingikathayumaayi bandhapetta kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhappett. purusha erakaludeyum durbalathayudeyum pothu arivum shradhayum illaathathu sevanangalude gunanilavaarathilum laingika kadathinu irayaaya purushanmaarkk labhyamaya niyama chattakkoodukalude shakthiyilum shakthamayi prathifalikkunnu. cheruppakkaaraaya purushanmaaril anubhavappedunna ejansiyum prathirodhasheshiyum" purusha irakale avarkk aavashyamaaya pinthuna thedunnathil ninnu thadayunnathinum purushanmaare ulkkollunna manushyakkadathu virudha sevanavum pinthunaa shringalakalum roopeekarikkunnathil ninnu niruthsaahappeduthunnathu sakthamaaya shakthiyaanenn vidagdhar vivarikkunnu. purusha erakalude adhika pinthuna chattakkoodukalkullil, lokamembaadumulla vividha pradeshangalile vyathyastha janasamkhyayude prathyeka kedupaadukal-deseeyatha, kudiyetta nila, laingika aabhimukhyam, mayakkumarunnu upayogam, saamoohika-saambathika nila, aarogya nila, kudumba ghadana ennivayum athilereyum-palappozhum abhisambodhana cheyyappedaathe nirnaayaka grouppukalude aavasyangal niravettappedaathe pookunnu. swavarggalaingikathayum laingika joliyum ulppedunna laingika kadathinu irayaaya purushanmaare chuttipattiyulla eratta kalankam-purusha erakalkku munnott vannu sahayam thedukayo svayam samghadippikkukayo cheiyunnathu avishwasaneeyamaamvidham budhimuttaakkunnu. niyamapalakarumaayulla sanbarkkathil irakalaaya sthreekalil ninnu kooduthal police akramavum kroorathayum irakalaaya purushanmaar nerittittundennu chila pandithanmaar report cheiyunnu.
veshyaavrithiye kriminalvalkarikkukayum niyamavidheyamaakkukayum cheyyuka.
swamedhayaa ullathum swamedhayaa ullathumaaya laingikabandham vaangunnathum vilkkunnathum sambandhicha niyamangal vikasita lokamembaadum valare vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. laingika kadathu badhikkunna avayude prathyaaghaathangal thirichariyaan prayaasamaan. vividha tharatthilulla kriminalvalkkaranam, niyamavalkkaranam allengil veshyaavrithi niyanthranam ennivayude vakthaakkal ellaavarum avarude maathruka laingika kadathu kuraykkunnuvennu vadikkam.
niyamavidheyamaakkalinteyum niyanthranathinteyum dutch maathrkayum veshyakalallaatha vaangunnavareyum pimbukaleyum kriminalvalkkarikkunna sweedish maathrkayum palappozhum charcha cheyyappedunnu. eee maathrkakal thammilulla vyathyasam swamedhayaa laingikathozhilaalikaludeyum vaangunnavarudeyum avakaashangalkk virudhamaayi kallakkadathu thadayunnu. laingikathozhilaalikalkk licenses nalkunnathum licencillatha laingikabandham vaangunnath criminal kuttamakkunnathumaaya oru hibrid model pouraavakaashangal adichamarthaathe kadathu kuraykkumennu vaadikkunnu.
2017 sammaanadinam.
2017 juulai 30 nuu avabodhavum dhanasahayavum valarthunnathinayi niravadhi anthaaraashtra samghadanakal manushyakkadatthinethiraaya oru dinam srishtikkaan pankaalikalaayittundu. ithu vyakthikalude kadathinethiraya loka dinamaayi ikyaraashtrasabha nischayichittulla divasamaanu. chaaridiyaanu sammaanadinam samghadippikkunnathu.laabhechayillaathavarkkulla oru crowd funting plaattfomaanu coom.
2010-ll potusabha, manushyakkadatthine paraajayappeduthunnathinaayi lokamembaadumulla sarkkaarukale kadutha nadapadikalkku vidheyamaakkaan prothsaahippichukondu vyakthikalude kadathu thadayunnathinulla aagola pravartthana padhathi sweekarichu. lokamembaadumulla gunaparamaaya vikasanavum surakshyum shakthippeduthunnathinaayi manushyakkadatthinethiraaya pooraattatthe aikyaraashtrasabhayude paripaadikalil ulppeduthuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. kadathinu irayaaya sthreekalkkum kuttikalkkumayi aikyaraashtrasabhayude trastt fund sthaapikkuka ennathaanu padhathiyude oru pradhana vibhaagam. padhathiyil ulppeduthiyirikkunna trastt fund, certified enn. jii. oo. kalkkulla graantukaliloode kadathu irakale sahayikkunnathum samrakshikkunnathum urappaakkunnu. bhaviyil, irakalaayi vannavarum kudiyettavumaayi bandhapetta prasnangalullavarumaaya irakale munganana nalkuka ennathaanu lakshyam. laingikabandham, avayavangal neekkam cheyyal, nirbandhitha yachip, nirbandhitha criminal pravartthanam, uyarnnuvarunna chooshanaparamaaya kaaranagal ennivaykkaayi kuttavaalikal kadathiya erakalkkulla sahaayathilum ithu shradha kendreekarikkunnu.
2013ll potusabha lokathinte pravarthanapadhathi parisodhikkaan oru yogam chernnu. niravadhi samsthaanangal juulai 30 loka manushyakkadatthinethiraaya dinamaayi prakhyaapichu. irakaleyum avarude avakashangaleyum samrakshanatheyum ormmippikkunnathinu oormmappeduthalinteyum avabodhathinteyum divasam nirnaayakamaanennu avar nigamanatthiletthi.
laingikabandham vaangunnath kuttakaramaanu.
"laingikabandham vaangunnath oru kuttakrithyamaanu" ennathu manushyakkadatthinethireyum unmoolanam cheiyunna grouppukalum upayogikkunna oru mudraavaakyamaanu. eee mudraavaakyathinte pothuvaaya upayogam aadyamaayi ariyapettath manushyakkadathukaaran aayirunnu.oorgu. 2016ll britiish kolambiyayile metro vaankoovaril oru parasyaboard prachaaranatthil. manushyavarggathilppetta manushyan.sthreekal, yuvakkal, penkuttikal ennivarude chooshanam avasaanippikkaan pravartthikkunna oru sakhyamaanu oorgu.
athe parasyaboard kalaasrishtiyulla mudraavaakyavum laingika kuttakrithyam vaangunnathil upayogichu.2017 ll alberta edmundon ulppede kaanadayiludaneelam. edmundon poleesinte swantham bodhavalkarana samrambhavum eee mudraavaakyam uyarthi. 2018ll, laingika kuttakrithyam vaangunnathil oru puthiya kaambayin aarambhichu.laingika chooshanatthinethire vancouver koottaayma sponsor cheiyunna oorgu. britiish kolambiyayile vancouver aasthaanamaayulla abhibhaashakar, jadjimar, saamoohika pravartthakar, professionalukal, adhyapakar, aaktivistukal, laingika chooshanam avasaanippikkaan pravartthikkunna abhibhaashakar ennivarude oru unmoolanavaada grouppaanu eee koottaayma.

