britiish reyil klaas 93 (stadler)

valencyayil stadler reyil nirmmikkunna trai-mooad locomotive aanu britiish reyil klaas 93. nerittulla reyil sevanangalkkayi stadler nirmmicha klaas 88 bye-mooad lokkomotteevukalude parinamamaayirikkum avaa. locomotivinu oorjjam nalkaan moonnu vyathyastha oorjja srothassukal upayogikkum-25 kvac overhead electric power, allengil oru baattari anubandhamaayi deesal enchin-vaidyuthekarichathum vaidyutheekarikkaathathumaaya lainukalil locomotive upayogikkaan anuvadikkunnu.
reyil ooppareshans group 30 locomotteevukal oordar cheythittundu, aadya delivarikal 2023 ll shedule cheythittundu.
vikasanam.
pashchaathalam.
charitraparamaayi, brittanile reyilveyile bhooribhaagam charakk trainukalum trainukalum muthal deesal propulsion upayogikkunnu. 2010 kalude avasaanathil, kaarban neutral pravartthanangal nadathunnathinulla vishalamaaya shramangalude bhaagamaayi, gathagatha vakupp (dii. eph. tii) 2040 oode brittanile reyilveyil ninnu deesal maathram traction illaathaakkuka enna deerghakaala lakshyam prasthaavichu, ellah lainukaludeyum 46.5 sathamaanam maathramaan vaidyutheekarichathu. ennirunnaalum, reyil charakk mekhalaykku sarkkar pinthunayillaayma kaaranam, puthiya locomotteevukal polulla valia mooladhana nikshepangale nyaayeekarikkunnathil oopparettarmaar parambaraagathamaayi budhimuttu nerittittundu, athinaal 2020 leeii kanakkanusarichu valia ennam 25 num 50 num idayil pazhakkamullathaanu.
yukthisahamaya.
2015ll sthaapithamaaya reyil ooppareshans group (aarr. oo. jii) bye-mooad propulsion saankethikavidyayilum athivega charakk pravarthanangalilum athivegam thaalparyam prakadippichu. 1990 kalude madhyathil avatharippicha locomotive klaas 66 athiraalikalaaya oopparettarmaar valareyadhikam upayogichuvennum locomotive-hold charakk vipaniyil puthumakal konduvarunnathinulla adisthaana line ithaayirikkumennum kambani nireekshichu. oru trai-mooad hye powered locomotive ashayam vikasippikkunnathinayi locomotive nirmmathaavaaya stadler reyilumayi chernnu pravartthikkaan rogg theerumaanichu, athinusesham klaas 93 enna padavi nalki. eee ashayam aadyamaayi nirddeshikkappettathu 2018 laanu.
vikasana charithram.
2021 januvariyil, rogg avarude 30 klaas 93 lokkomotteevukalude oordar sthireekarichu, aadyathe 10 delivarikal 2023-ll shedule cheythu. grand union athinte lunden yoosttanile klaas 93-kall stiriling sevanangalkkayi upayogikkaan nirddeshichu.
2022 joolaiyode, valencyayile stadlers plaantil uthppaadanam aarambhichu.
prathyekathakal.
stadler nirmmicha klaas 88 electro-deesal, klaas 68 deesal locomotteevukalil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu klaas 93 locomotive. klaas 88 lokomotteevukaleppole, klaas 93-kall roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu vayarukalkku keezhil vaidyuthorjjam upayogikkunna vegathayeriya charakk lokomotteevukalaayaanu, ennaal avaa svayam oorjja pravarthanangalkkum kazhivullavayanu. ennirunnaalum, deesal modil pravartthikkumbol paramavadhi uthppaadippikkunna klaas 88-ll mechappeduthunnu, athinaal 'avasana mile' pravartthanatthil parimithappedutthiyirikku-klaas 93 roopakalppanayil oru deesal enchinum recharge cheyyaavunna baattari paaykkukalum ulppedunnu. europian yooniyante ghattam vii emission maanadandangalumaayi poruthappedunna turbocharged panthrand silindar kaattarpillar sii 32 aanu deesal enchin.
baattari paaykkukal lythium-titanium ooksaid rasathanthram upayogikkunnu, koodaathe drutha charge discharge prapthamaakkunna oru draavaka thanuppikkal pariharam undaayirikkum. oonboord transformer vazhi overhead essy vitharanathil ninno traction aavashyamillaathappol deesal enchin vazhiyo allengil regenerative breaking samayat veendedutha power upayogicho baattari paaykkukal charge cheyyaan kazhiyum. reostatic break resisttar gridukalkkaayi klaas 88 locomotteevukalil upayogikkunna sthalathaanu baattari paaykkukal vahikkunnathinaal, klaas 93-kalil reostatic breaking sajjeekarikkilla. pakaram, baattarikalkk charge sweekarikkaan kazhiyumbol avar regenerative breaking upayogikkum, koodaathe/allengil friction breaking. 
klaas 93 nuu ettavum uyarnna vegathayum baattari boostinoppam "hibrid" deesal modil pravartthikkumbol paramavadhi upayogayogyamaaya shakthiyum undaayirikkum. baattarikalkk 80 kilowatt sheshiyund, ithu patthu minitt boosttinu mathiyakum. otappetta traction power nalkaanum avaa upayogikkaam.
nirddishta upayogam.
samakaalika passenture trainukalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol paramavadhi vegathayil oodunna puthiya thalamura charakk vaaganukalumayi locomotive bandhippikkaan rogg uddeshikkunnu. atharam vaaganukal upayogichu roopeekarikkunna trainukal nilavilulla passenture trainukalkkidayilum avaykkidayilum timetableukalil ulppeduthunnathu eluppamaakkukayum vazhakkam vardhippikkukayum deseeya shringalayil kooduthal charakk trainukalude sheshi srishtikkukayum cheyyum.
charakkinupurame, charakk kayattathinu purame, variable-uyaramulla delner coupling moonnu gattangalulla vestt coode break ulppede yaathrakkaarude stokkinte kayattavum ulkkollunnathinaan klaas 93 roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu.
malsarikkunna lokomotteevukalumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
66-aamm klaasumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, 93-aamm classinu vividha alavukalil athine marikadakkaan kazhiyum. locomotive uyarnna topp vegathayullathum vaidyutheekaricha lainukalil kooduthal aaksilareshan vaagdaanam cheiyunnathumaanu. 66-aamm classile indhanathinte moonnilonnu maathram upayogikkunna ithinu valare kuranja pravarthanachelavum kuranja bharam kaaranam track axus chaarjukalum kuravaanu. mishra-gathagatha pravarthanangalkkum anuyojyamaayathinaal, prathyekichu intermodal reyil charakk pravarthanangalkku ithu oru mikacha bisinesses cases avatharippikkunnuvennu rogg abhiprayappettu. oro locomotivinum 4 dasalaksham poundu vila varumennu reportund.
modalukal.
stadler nalkia cad daatta upayogichu 93-aamm klaasinte oru ooo gej model vikasippikkunnathinte prarambha ghattathilaanennu 2021-ll viplava trainukal prakhyaapichu.

