
niyama nirvvahana udyogastharude suraksha niyamam

2004ll praabalyatthil vanna yunaittad stetts federal niyamamaan loow enfozhsment officer sephtti act (leosa), ithu rund vibhaagathilulla vyakthikale anuvadikkunnu-"yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthan", "yogyathayulla viramicha allengil verthiricha niyama nirvvahana udyogasthan"-chila ozhivaakkalukalode, samsthaanamo praadeshikamo aaya niyamangal pariganikkathe, yunaittad stetsile eathu adhikaaraparidhiyilum oru maranjirikkunna thokku vahikkaan.
leosa palappozhum "echu" ennu thettayi vilikkunnu.aarr. 218. 108-aamath kongrasil echu enna peril eee niyamam avatharippichu.aarr. 218 umm pothu niyamamaayi <aii. dii. 1> niyamavum. pinneedu 2010 leeii niyama nirvvahana udyogastharude suraksha niyamam mechappeduthal niyamam (kall) niyamam bhedagathi cheythu. 1132, pothu niyamam 111-272), 2013 saambathika varshathe deseeya prathirodha amgeekaara niyamathile sekshan 1099 sii (echu.aarr. 4310, pothu niyamam 112-239). 1968leeii thokku niyanthrana niyamathile vyavasthakalkkanusrithamaayi 18 yuu. ezz. sii §926bii, yuu. ezz. sii §926sii enningane ithu krodeekarichirikkunnu.
niyamavum athinte bhedagathikalum.
2004leeii loow enfozhsment officer sephtti act (leosa) prakaram oru vyakthikk prathyekaavakaashamundo illayo ennathum 2010lum 2013lum olippichuvecha thokku kaivasham vaykkunnathinulla bhedagathikal avan allengil aval "yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthan" allengil "yogyathayulla viramicha niyama nirvvahana udyogasthan" ennathinulla federal nirvachanangal paalikkunnundo illayo ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu."oru vyakthi maanadandangal paalikkukayaanenkil," eathenkilum samsthaanathinte niyamathilo athinte eathenkilum rashtreeya upavibhaagathilo mattethenkilum vyavasthakal undaayirunnittum ", avano avalco antharsamsthaana allengil videsha vaanijyathil, eathenkilum samsthaanathilo rashtreeya upavibhaagathilo ayaykkukayo kondupookukayoo cheytha oru maranjirikkunna thokku vahikkaam. thalphalamaayi, leosayk keezhil yogyatha nedunna oru vyakthikk aaa vyakthiyude swantham samsthaanam ulppede oru samsthaanathum olippichuvecha thokku vahikkaan sarkkar nalkunna anumathi aavasyamilla. leosa, athinte nibandhanakalanusarichu, athinte aamukha khandikakalil (sekshan 926 bii (eiii), sekshan 926 sii (eiii)) ennivayil "eathenkilum samsthaanathinte" niyamam undaayirunnittum leosayk keezhil yogyatha nedunna oru vyakthi oru samsthaanathinteyum maranjirikkunna chumakkunna niyamangalkk vidheyanallennu nalkunnu.
newjezhsiyilennapole chila udyogasthar vishwasikkunnathu, enn. jeey. yill thamasikkunna oru viramicha udyogasthan leosa keezhil thokku vahikkaan arhata nedunnathinu samsthaana sarkkar nalkia permitt nedanam, ithu phalatthil leosa asaadhuvaakkunnu. ennirunnaalum, nyoojezhsi niyamam leosa munkootty nirddeshichittillenum leosa niyamathil thanne, athinte nibandhanakalaalo innuvare prasidheekaricha eathenkilum kodathi kesilo ithinu pinthunayillennum aaa kaazhchappaad anumaanikkunnu. 2020 meyy 11 nuu federal loow enfozhsment offeesarmaarude association (fleeva), nyoojezhsi frattenal oordar oof police (enn. jeey. eph. oo. pii), moonnu vyakthigatha parathikkaar ennivar nyoojezhsi attorni generalinum enn. jeey. stettu poleesinte suuprandinum ethire nilavil theerppaakkaatha federal cases phayal cheythu. koodaathe, leosa niyamanirmmaana charithram soochippikkunnathu, athinte frameukal leosa elavu avakaashappedunna vyakthiyude swantham samsthaanam ulppede ellah samsthaanangaludeyum niyamangale marikadakkaan uddeshichirunnuvenna. udaaharanathinu, "ekathvathinteyum sthirathayudeyum deseeya nadapadikal" nadappaakkukayum american ikyanaadukalkkullil evideyum olippichuvecha thokku kondupokaan udyogasthare anuvadikkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu leosa lakshyamenn kongras prakhyaapichu."koodaathe, leosa ozhivakkaan samsthaanangale anuvadikkaanulla sramangal kongras nirasichu. prathinidhikalude sabayum parajayappettu-senatt pariganikkaan visammathichu-praadeshika niyama nirvvahana ejansikalude vivechanaadhikaaram samrakshikkunnathinaayi avarude udyogastharkku thokkukal vahikkaavunna vyavasthakal niyantrikkaan lakshyamitulla nirddishta bhedagathikal."athinaal, leosa vaakkukalum athinte niyamanirmmaana uddeshyavum vyakthiyude swantham samsthaanam ulppede raajyavyaapakamaayi leosa baadhakamaanennu vyakthamaayi sthaapikkunnu.
prathyekaavakaasham mesheen gannukalo vinashakaramaaya upakaranangalo adichamarthalukalo allah. leosa samsthaana, pothu sarvakalashaalakal koodaathe/allengil koleju campus niyama nirvvahana udyogasthare ulkkollunnu, ennirunnaalum eee niyamam swakaarya campus policineo kambani policineo ulkkollanamennilla.
leosa samsthaana, praadeshika niyamangal ozhivaakkunnundengilum, rund sradheyamaaya ozhivaakkalukalund "(1) swakaarya vyakthikaleyo sthaapanangaleyo avarude swathil olippichuvecha thokkukal kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkaano niyanthrikkaano anuvadikkunna eathoru samsthaanathinteyum niyamangal" (baarukal, swakaarya clubbukal, amusement paarkkukal muthalaayava).), allengil "(2) eathenkilum samsthaana allengil praadeshika sarkkar swath, instaaleshan, kettidam, bays allengil paarkk ennivayil thokkukal kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkukayo niyanthrikkukayo cheyyuka" koodaathe, thokku kaivasham vachirikkunna vyakthikk school mekhala sthithicheyyunna samsthaanamo samsthaanathinte rashtreeya upavibhaagamo licenses nalkiyittillenkil, praadhamika allengil secondary skoolukalude 1,000 adikkullil thokku kaivasham vaykkunnathu nirodhikkunna federal thokku rahita school soonn act (jii. eph. ezz. ezz. eiii) leisa marikadakkunnilla. atharam saahacharyangalil thokkukal kondupokaan duty niyama nirvvahana udyogastharkku gfsa adikaaram nalkunnundengilum, avar thamasikkunna samsthaanathu ninnu nalkia thokku licenses illengil dutic purathullavarum viramicha niyama nirvvahana udyogastharum angane cheiyunnathil ninnu ippozhum vilakkapettirikkunnu, thudarnnu athu avar thamasikkunna samsthaanathinu maathrame nallathaakoo. chila federal kettidangalilum bhoomikalilum olippichuvecha thokkukal kondupokunnathu niyanthrikkunna eathenkilum federal niyamangalum federal ejansi nayangalum vyakthikal paalikkanam, athupole vimaanangalil thokkukal kondupokunnathu nirodhikkunna federal chattangalum paalikkanam.
swantham jeevanakkarumaayi bandhappett vyakthigatha niyama nirvvahana ejansikal purappeduvicha nayangalude phalatheyum vyapthiyeyum kurichu charchakal thudarukayaanu, atharam nayangal oru niyama nirvvahana udyogasthante thokku vahikkaanulla kazhivine niyanthrikkumenn thonnunnu. oru vakuppinteyo ejansiyudeyo aabhyanthara nayangale niyamam marikadakkunnillennu chilar vaadikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, judeeshyariyekkurichul yunaittad stetts house oof representative kammittiyil leosa parigananayilaayirikkumbol, ejansi-nirddishta nayangale marikadakkunna tharatthil ganyamaaya praathinidhyam nalkappettu, ithu internaashanal association oof cheefs oof police, police executive research phooram, yunaittad stetts konfarans oof mayers ennivayil ninnulla niyamathe athirkkunnathilekku nayichu, ithu kammittiyude reportil viyojippulla kazhchappadayi prakadippichu. kongras amgam bobby scott (dii-va) billil oru bhedagathi nirddeshichu, athu "eathenkilum samsthaanathinteyo praadeshika niyama nirvvahana ejansiyudeyo niyamangal, niyanthranangal, nayangal allengil sanbradaayangal enniva marikadakkukayo parimithappedutthukayo cheyyillennu kanakkakkilla", ennaal eee bhedagathiye billinte sponsermaar ethirkkukayum 21-11 kammitti nirasikkukayum cheythu, athinaal niyamanirmmicha niyamathil atharam apavaadangalonnumilla. leosa amgeekaarathodulla viyojippil, senattar edward emm. american aikyanaadukalile supreme kodathi mungaamikalkk anusrithamaayi leosa ejansi nayathe marikadakkunnuvennu kenneddy sammathichu "avarude swantham udyogastharkku eppol, engane thokkukal vahikkaan kazhiyum ennathinekkurichulla niyamangalum nayangalum nadappilakkaanulla police vakuppukalude kazhivine bill neekkam cheiyunnu. dutyilo dutic purattho chila aayudangal kaivasham vaykkunnathil ninnu swantham udyogasthare nirodhikkanulla adikaaram police medhaavikalkk nashtappedum. eathenkilum samsthaanathinte niyamathinteyo athinte eathenkilum rashtreeya upavibhaagathinteyo mattethenkilum vyavasthakal pariganikkathe, niyama nirvvahana udyogasthanaayi yogyatha nedukayum foto identification kaivasham vaykkukayum cheiyunna eathoru vyakthikkum eathenkilum thokku vahikkaan adhikaaramundenn billile sekshan 2 vyavastha cheiyunnu. samsthaana niyamatthinte federal munkoor vyavastha ulppede vividha sandarbhangalil, ejansi niyamangalum niyanthranangalum ulppeduthunnathinaayi kodathikal "niyamam" enna padam vyaakhyaanichittund. samsthaana, praadeshika police vakuppukal prakhyaapicha thozhil niyamangal, nayangal, sanbradaayangal enniva polulla thozhiludamakalum jeevanakkarum thammilulla karar baadyathakal eee padatthil prathyekamaayi ulppedunnuvennu supreme kodathi vidhichu. innuvare oru udyogasthanum daarmmikamaaya kaaranangalal leosayk apekshikkaan visammathichittilla.
2010leeii bhedagathi.
2010ll, leosa 2010leeii loow enfozhsment offeesarmaarude sephtti act improvements act bhedagathi cheythu, ithu amtrack poleesile niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar, federal reserve police, federal gavanmentinte executive shaakhayile niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar ennivare ulppeduthunnathinaayi prathyeka kavarej vipuleekarichu. maanasikaarogyathinte adisthaanathil ayogyathaykkulla vyavasthakalum thokku kaivasham vaykkaanulla yogyathakal sambandhicha vyavasthakalum bhedagathi cheyyukayum viramicha udyogastharude motham varshangalude ennam pathinanchil ninnu pamaayi kuraykkukayum cheythu. koodaathe 1934 leeii deseeya thokku niyamam nirodhichittillaatha eathenkilum vedikkoppukal ulppeduthunnathinaayi thokkinte nirvachanam vipuleekarichu. yogyathayulla sajeeva viramichathumaya niyama nirvvahana udyogasthare nyoojezhsiyil praabalyathilulla pollayaya vedikkoppukal kondupokunnathinulla nirodanangalil ninnu ozhivaakkunnathinaan ithu cheythath (avarude samadhana udyogastharum sajeeva federal niyama nirvvahana udyogastharum ozhike) mattu chila sthalangalum. viramikkal" enna ashayam "sevanathil ninnu verpeduthiya" ennathukondu maattisthaapikkukayum viramicha udyogasthanu viramikkal aanukoolyangalkkulla nashtappedaattha avakasham undaayirikkanamenna aavasyakatha illaathaakkukayum cheythu.
2013leeii bhedagathi.
2013ll, president obaama pothu niyamathil oppittathinu sesham 2013 januvari 2 muthal praabalyatthil varunna 2013 saambathika varshathe deseeya prathirodha amgeekaara niyamam (ndaa) leosa veendum bhedagathi cheythu.aarr. 4310). yuu. enn. eiii. eiii. yude sekshan 1089ll sainika police udyogastharum sivilian police udyogastharum yuu. enn. eiii. eiii. yude keezhil jolie cheiyunnuvennu vyakthamaakkunna bhasha adangiyirikkunnu.ezz. yadhaartha niyamathile nirvachanangal sarkkar vyakthamaayi paalichu. yogyathayulla sajeeva", "yogyathayulla viramicha" niyama nirvvahana udyogasthante nirvachanagalil "police officermaar" enna padam ulppedunnu, koodaathe sainika neethiyude ekeekritha niyamathinu keezhil prathikale "arast" cheyyaanulla adikaaramullavare ulppeduthunnathinaayi arast aavashyakathayude nirvachanam vipuleekarichu. billinte pradhana sponsaraaya senattar patrick lehi abhiprayappettu, "nammude sainyathil sevanamanushtikkunna niyama nirvvahana udyogastharkku aaa vishwaasam vyaapippikkaan senatt sammathichu. avar eee padaviyil arhar arhathayullavarumalla, federal niyamaprakaaram avarude perumaattatthe thulyamakkaan njangal pravarthichathil njaan valare santhushtanaanu. innu njangal amgeekarikkunna bhedagathi sainika poleesineyum sivilian police udyogasthareyum prathirodha vakuppil raajyathudaneelamulla avarude niyama nirvvahana athiraalikalumaayi thulya nilavaaratthil sthaapikkum."
niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar, jadjimar, prosecutermaar, avarude kudumbangal ennivare samrakshikkunnathinulla executive utharavu.
2021 januvari 18 nuu president donald jeey. jadjimar, prosecutermaar, niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar ennivarkku leosa kavarej vipuleekarikkunnathinaayi trump 13977 executive utharavu purappeduvichu. 2004 leeii niyama nirvvahana udyogastharude suraksha niyamaprakaaram maranjirikkunna chumappin yogyatha nedunna federal niyama nirvvahana udyogastharkkulla thadassangal neekkam cheyyaanum utharavu nirddeshichu.
yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar.
18 yuu. ezz. sii §926bii (sii) yill, "yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthane" oru sarkkar ejansi niyamikkunna eathoru vyakthiyayum nirvachikkunnu, awar
koodaathe, 18 yuu. ezz. sii. §926bii prakaram, jeevanakkaarane oru police officero ejansiyude niyama nirvvahana udyogasthano aayi thirichariyunna vyakthi jolie cheiyunna sarkkar ejansi nalkunna photographic identification kaivasham vaykkanam.
leosayk oru "yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthan" muzhuvan samayavum aayirikkenda aavasyamilla, athaayath part time, reserve, ooksilari officermaar ennivare niyamatthinte apekshayil orepole kaanunnu, deutyilaayirikkumbo sevanathilekku vilikkumbozho avar aavasyangal niravettunnundenkil, aaa samayat nishkriyamaanenkilum.
yogyathayulla viramicha niyama nirvvahana udyogasthar.
18 yuu. ezz. sii §926sii (sii) yill, "yogyathayulla viramicha niyama nirvvahana udyogasthane" nirvachichirikkunnathu thaazhepparayunna vyakthiyaana
koodaathe, vyakthi inipparayunnava vahikkanam
cases niyamam.
leosayk keezhil maranjirikkunna kaivashamulla aanukoolyangal avakaashappedunna oru vyakthikkethire ariyappedunna aadyathe criminal prosecution newyorkkil "peeppil vii. rodrigues, "kuttapathram nambar. 2917 (2006). oru muzhuvan samaya nirmmaana thozhilaalliyum pensylvania stettu constabilaayum jolie cheythirunnayaalumaayirunnu rodrigues. criminal aayudangal kaivasham vachathinu newyork sittiyil ninnaan addehathe arast cheythath. oru constable enna nilayil thante samsthaanathu oru ayudham vahikkaan thanikk adikaaravum yogyathayum certificattum undennu addeham oru hearingle saakshyappeduthi. thokkukal kaivasham vaykkaanum arast cheyyaanum nadapadikramangal nadatthaanum niyamam nadappakkaanum constablemaarkku adikaaram nalkunna vividha pensylvania niyamangalekkurichu kodathi judicial shradha nedi. ariyappedunna vasthuthakalude adisthaanathil leosa prayogichappol, kodathi rodrigasinethiraaya kuttam thallikkalayukayum constablemaar niyama nirvvahana udyogastharaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum avarkk sarkkar dhanasahayam illengilum sekshan 926 bii prakaram addeham parirakshikkappettavanne vidhikkukayum cheythu.
mattu niravadhi kodathikal koost gaard boarding officermaarkku leosayk keezhil yogyathayullavaraanennu vidhichittund. benchamin ell-nethire aalukal. booth, juu.", kuttapathram nambar. newyorkkile ooranchu kaundiyile oru kaundi kodathi, oru vaahanathil looad cheytha handgon vahichathin arasttilaaya koost gaardile oof-duty amgamaaya boothinethiraaya criminal kuttam (2007) thalli. oru koost gaard boarding offeesaraayi pravartthikkumbol thokku vahikkaan boothinu adhikaaramundenn kodathi nireekshichu, "vaadam kelkkunna thelivu soochippikkunnathu prathi licenses illaatha oru handgon kaivasham vachukondu yunaittad stetts koost gaardinte niyamangal, niyanthranangal, nayangal enniva lamghichathaayi soochippikkunnundengi, eee lamghanangal eee saahacharyathil prayogikkunnathinaal leosa vyaapthi kuraykkunnathinu pravarthikkunnilla."
2007 novemberil kaaliforniyayile saan fernandoil oru vaahanathil irakkiya kaithok kaivasham vachathinu mattoru koost gaardmaanaaya reserve petti officer jose diasine arast cheythenkilum pinneedu kuttam thallukayum dias vyaja arasttinu nagaratthil ninnu 44,000 dollar othutheerppu nedukayum cheythu. thadarakshakarkk simhalapuli undennu kanakkaakkappedunna koost gaard udyogasthare upadesikkunnathinum atharam parirakshayude parimithikalekkurichum koost gaard oru aupachaarika nirddesham purappeduvichittundu.
2008 meyy 22 nuu, peeppil vii. panthrandaam judicial sarcutil ninnu purathaaya peettezhsan rogabadhithanaakum.16 injil thaazhe neelamulla barrell parishkkaricha thokku arinjukondu kaivasham vachathinu niyamavirudhamaayi ayudham upayogichathinte moonnaam klaas kuttatthinu prathikkethire kuttam chumatthi. leosa vahikkukayo maraykkukayo cheiyunna vishayathekkurichu nirvachanangal nalkunnilla" ennu prathikk leosa baadhakamaanennu kandethiya kodathi cases thallikkalanju..., koodaathe samsthaana niyamam niyamavirudhamaayi prayogikkunna thokkukal leosa samrakshikkunnundennu theliyikkaan mathiyaya thelivukal nalkunnathil samsthaanam parajayappettu ennu mathramalla," vichaaranayil kuttakrithyatthinte oro gadakavum theliyikkunnathu samsthaanathinte bhaaramaan ", koodaathe" [bii] eee kandethalukal prakaram, athu cheiyunnathu samsthaanathinu asaadhyamaayirikkum.theerumaanavum kramavum, peju 3.
2008 august 7 nuu niravadhi oof duty stettu, federal loow enfozhsment offeesarmaarum oru agnishamana senangavum thekkan dakottayile oru baaril olippichuvecha thokkukal kaivasham vachirunnu. avar oru tharkkathil earppedukayum thokkukal upekshikkukayum cheythu. avare arast cheyyukayum aayudha lamghanangal ulppede samsthaana niyamangalude niravadhi lamghanangalkku kuttam chumathukayum cheythu. aayudhangalkkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalkkulla prathirodhamaayi leosa upayogichu. 2008 november 14nuu southu dakota vezhsas enna kesil oru memmoraandam theerumaanatthil. smith prasidheekarichu. agnishamana senaamgathinethiraaya aayudha kuttangal ozhike niyama nirvvahana udyogastharkkethiraaya ellah aayudha kuttangalum pinvalichu.
2016 juun 3 nuu yuu.ezz. washington dii. kku vendiyulla appeel kodathi.sii. ronald duberry konduvanna oru cases thudarnadapadikalkkaayi remant cheiyumennu surcuted vidhichu (2-1 theerumaanatthil). kodathi vidhichathu washington dii.sii.'2004 leeii niyama nirvvahana udyogastharude suraksha niyamam aaa avakasham urappunalkunnuvennu paranjukondu viramicha udyogasthare olippichuvecha thokkukal kaivasham vaykkunnathil ninnu thadayaan thiruthal vakuppinu kazhinjilla. thiruthal udyogastharkku niyamam badhakamallenna nagaratthinte vaadam kodathi nirasichu. udyogastharkku avarude thozhil samayat arast cheyyaanulla poornna niyamaparamaaya adikaaramillenna vastutha nagaram udharichirunnu. arast cheyyaano bhayappeduthaano ulla chila niyamaparamaaya adikaaram maathrame aavashyamulloo (parol lamghakare kastadiyiledukkaanulla adikaaram polullava) ennu kodathi nireekshichu. surcuted jadji roggers phayal cheytha kodathi abhipraayathil, "leosayil, kongras" yogyathayulla niyama nirvvahana udyogasthare "vishaalamaayi nirvachichu, thadavil earppedukayo melnottam vahikkukayo cheiyunna vyakthikale ulppeduthuka. kongrassinte nirvachanatthinte vyaapthi kanakkiledukkumbol, "niyamaparamaaya arast cheyyaanulla adikaarangal" enna paramarsham ardhamaakkunnathu parol lamghakare arast cheyyaanulla adikaaram polulla chila niyamaparamaaya arast cheyyaanulla adikaaramaanu, allathe columbia jilla soochippikkunnathu pole, saadhyathayulla kaaranatthil arast cheyyaanulla police adikaaram maathram, appealy nalkunnayaalude aarr. 25."
2018 march 26 nuu federal jayil samvidaanamulla oru jeevanakkaaran nyoojezhsi samsthaanathu ayudham kaanikkukayum mattu niravadhi kuttangal chumathukayum cheythu. permitt illaathe oru kaithok kaivasham vachathu ozhikeyulla ellah kuttangalilum avar kuttakkaariyallenn kandethi. oru niyama nirvvahana udyogasthayenna nilayilulla avalude nilayekkurichum leosayk keezhilulla avalude samrakshanathekkurichum vivarangal arian kesinte jadji jooriye anuvadichillennu vrithangal ariyichu. aval kuttakkaariyaanennu kandethukayum anchu varsham thadavinu shikshikkappedukayum cheythu. leosa samrakshanangalkk purame, federal jayil samvidaanathile jeevanakkaarkk federal niyamam 18 yuu prakaram thokkukal arast cheyyaanum kondupokaanum adhikaaramund ennathu sradhikkendathaanu.ezz. coode §3050-beuro oof jails jeevanakkaarude adikaarangal. 2022 desemberil thokku shikshavidhi raddaakkukayum athu avalude shikshavidhi raddaakkukayum cheythu. nirbhagyavashaal, anchu varshathe shikshayil moonnu varsham avar anubhavikkukayum avar thettayi jayililadaykkappettuvenna theerumaanikkukayum cheythu.
2020ll, viramicha federal loow enfozhsment offeesarmaarudeyum federal loow enfozhsment offeesarmaarude associationteyum oru sakhyam loow enfozhsment officer sephtti act ("leosa") prakaram avarude kaivashamulla avakaashangale maanikkaathathinu nyoojezhsi samsthaanathinethire cases phayal cheythu. 2022 juun 21 nuu oru federal jadji avarodu yojikkukayum samsthaana niyamathile rund vyavasthakal-oru viramicha officer permitt aavasyakathayum pollayaya pooyint vedikkoppukal kondupokunnathinulla nirodhanavum-udyogastharkku baadhakamaakkukayum cheythu. ithinakam 'identification' ulla vaadikalkkum curleosine baadhakamaayathupole leosa permitt skeem pollayaya pooyint vedikkoppukalude nirodhanavum munkootty nirthunnathaayi kodathi kandethunnu.... [aaa niyanthranangal] american aikyanaadukalude bharanaghadanayude paramadhikaaram lamghikkunnuvennu [tii] kodathi ithinaal prakhyaapikkunnu.federal loow enfozhsment offeesers association vii. ennaanu kesinu adikkurippu nalkiyirikkunnath. valarnnuvannavar.
durupayogam cheythuvennu aaropikkappedunnu.
leosa deseeya prayogam kaaranam, ennaal praadeshika certification maanadandangaleyum aashrayikkunnathinaal, danikarum yogyathayillathavarumaaya siviliyanmaarkk, siviliyanmaarkk olippichu kondupokaan anuvaadamillaathatho nedaan prayaasamullatho aaya samsthaanangalil thamasikkaanum, praadeshika adhikaaraparidhiyilekku samayavum panavum sambhavana cheyth praadeshika niyamangal marikadakkaan avarude saambathikamo raashtreeyamo aaya bandhangal upayogikkaanum pakaram oru sahaayiyo reserve officero akanum niyamam upayogichuvennu aaropikkappedunnu. atharam padhathikalil pankedutthathaayi aaropikkappedunnavaril roobert mersor, steevan seagal, daan bilserian thudangiya vyakthikalum, baadjukal vilkkunna reethi thurannukaattappettathinte falamaayi 2018 ll police vakupp adachupoottiya hudspeth kaundi, texas, ookli, mishigan, lake arther, nyoo meksikoo thudangiya kammyoonittikalude police vakuppukalum ulppedunnu.
leosa nayam.
leosa protocolukalkkum nadapadikramangalkkum vyakthatha nalkunnathinum leosayk keezhil thokku vahikkunna ejansikalkkum avarude sajeeva verpirinjathumaaya niyama nirvvahana udyogastharkkum urappum maarganirddeshavum nalkunnathinum sahayikkunna oru mikacha sanbradaayamaanu niyama nirvvahana ejansikal oru leosa nayam sweekarikkunnathu. samsthaanathinu purathu thokku kondupokaan leosa vilikkunna nilavile niyama nirvvahana udyogastharum, avar evideyaayirunnaalum verpeduthiya niyama nirvvahana udyogastharum, niyama nirvvahana adhikaaramillaatha swakaarya vyakthikal enna nilayil avarude kazhivukalil angane cheiyunnu. oru nayam rund ejansikaludeyum avarude nilavilullathum verpeduthappettathumaaya udyogastharudeyum rolukalum utharavaadithangalum (athupole thanne baadyathayum) vyakthamaakkunnu.

