
paranthropus ethiopicus

ekadesham aii. dii. 1 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu pleosene kaalaghattatthinte avasaanam muthal kizhakkan aafrikkayile aadyakaala plistoseen vare vamshanasham sambhavicha sakthamaaya australopithesin inamaanu parantropus ethiopicus. ennirunnaalum, "paranthropus" oru asaadhuvaaya groupingano allayo ennathu valareyadhikam charcha cheyyappedunnu, ithu "australiyalpittekkas" ennathinte paryaayamaan, athinaal eee inathe palappozhum australiyalpittekkas ethiopicus ennum tharamthirikkunnu. enthaayaalum, athu kooduthal karuthutta "pii" yude poorvvikanaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. boysi ". pii" aanenkil athu charcha cheyyappedunnu. ethiopicus 'pii' yude keezhil ulppeduthanam. boisei ", koodaathe" pii. boisi "sensu laatto (" vishalamaaya ardhathil ")," pii. p" ulppeduthunnathinum ozhivaakkunnathinum yathaakramam "sensu stricto" ("karsanamaaya ardhathil") upayogikkaam. p" ll ninnu "ethiopicus". boysi ".
mattu "paranthropus" pole, p. ethiopicasinu "uyaramulla mukhavum kattiyulla annaakkukalum prathyekichu valuppamulla kavilile pallukalum undaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, athinte puraathanatha kaaranam, ithu mattu "paaraanthroppasil" ninnu vyathichalikkunnu, chila vashangal valare munbathe "eiii" yumayi saamyamullathaan. affarences ". "pii. cooby forangal, thadaaka turkana, kenia ennividangalil ninnulla thalayotti knm 17000, athupole thanne cooby forangalil ninnulla chila thaadiyellukal; shungura roopeekaranam, ethiopia; keniyayile laittoli ennivayaanu ethiopicus pradhaanamaayum ariyappedunnathu. eee sthalangalil edaphik (vellakkett) pulmedukalulla vanapradeshangal thurakkunnathinulla mulpadarppu undaayirunnu.
vargeekaranam.
gaveshana charithram.
1968-ll franch paleantologist kaamili aramborg brettan naravamshashaasthranjanaaya vives coppense shunkura roopeekaranamaaya ethiopiyayil ninnulla pallillaatha mandible (omo 18) adisthaanamaakki "parastralopitex ethiopicus" ennu vivarichu. ethiopicus" enna peru ethiopia soochippikkunnu. 1976ll american naravamshashaasthranjanaaya francis clark hovel coppense ithine "eiii" ennu punarvarggeekarichu. aafrikkan ".
1985ll 25 laksham varshangalkk munbulla thalayotti knm 17000 keniyayile turkana thadaakatthile cooby forangalil ninnu naravamshashaasthranjaraaya alaan wacker richard leakey report cheythu. mattoru vyakthiyil ninnulla oru bhagika thaadiyellu, knm-wt 16005, kandethi. avar vyakthamaayi sakthamaaya oru australian australopithesin ulppettathaayirunnu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum, dakshinaafrikkayil ("roobastas") ninnum kizhakkan aafrikkayil ("boisey") ninnum valare cheruppamaaya sakthamaaya australiyalopidhesinukal report cheyyappedukayum avaa "australiyalopidhekkas" allengil oru savishesha janussaaya "parantropus" ennivaykku vividha tharatthil nalkukayum cheythu. wacker leakey "boyse" cledinu 17000-ll knm niyukthamakki. avar niravadhi shareeraghadana vyathyaasangal shradhichu, ennaal ithu saambilukalude purathanathayil ninnaano atho speesheesukalude saadhaarana vyathyaasathe prathinidheekarikkunnathaano ennu urappilla. aadyathethu aanenkil, avayeyum samanamaaya saambilukaleyum "ethiopicus" enna mattoru inamaayi tharamthirikkaan avar shupaarsha cheythu (koodaathe "parastralopitex" asaadhuvaayirikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu). eee purathana maathrkakal kandethiyathode "p" enna mundaaranakalkk maattam vannu. kooduthal karuthutta pii yude poorvvikanaayirunnu roobastas. roobastas" nilaninnirunnathin valare munbuthanne "boyse" vamshavali sthaapichukondu boyse "(1985-ll paleoanthropologist vaadicha oru sidhaantham).
1989-ll, paleoartist walter ferguson cnm dablyudi 17000-neey "vakeri" enna mattoru inamaayi tharamthirikkanamennu shupaarsha cheythu, kaaranam "edhiyopikasinte" holotypil thaadiyellu maathram adangiyirikkunnu, cnm dablyudi 17000 thaadiyellu gadakangalonnum samrakshikkunnilla. fergusante vargeekaranam eathaandu saarvathrikamaayi avaganikkappedukayum "pii" yude paryaayamaayi kanakkakkappedukayum cheiyunnu. ethiopicus ".
shungura roopeekaranathil oru juvenile saambilaaya ell338y-6 ulppede thaazheyum mukalilumulla niravadhi thaadiyellu saambilukal kandethiyittundu. 2002 ll, tansaniayile lettoliyil ninnulla oru 2.7-2.5 maa maxilla, ipi 1500, "pii" aayi niyogichu. ethiopicus ". oru tbyayude mukal bhaagavum kandethiyenkilum ithu ipi 1500-maayi krithyamaayi bandhappedutthaan kazhiyilla, athinaal "pii". ethiopicus ".
vargeekaranam.
paranthropus" janussil (purathana greak παρα "paaraa" ennathil ninnu, "roobast australialpithesins" ennariyappedunna άνθρωπος "anthropos" manushyan) saadhaaranayaayi "pii" ulppedunnu. ethiopicus, "p. boyse "," pii. roobastas ". "pii. 26 laksham varshangalkk munbu (miah) pleosene kaalaghattatthinte avasaanathil ethiopian oamo kibish roopeekaranathil ninnulla ettavum pazhaya avashishtangalulla eee janussile aadyakaala amgamaanu ethiopicus. athu saadhyamaan "pii. akkaalathe vipulamaaya keniyan vellapokka samathalangalil 3.3 miah vare ethiopicus "neratthe vikasichu. "pii. thalayotiyile 17000-leeii thalayottiyilum kurachu thaadiyellukalilum otappetta pallukalilum ninnu maathrame ethiopicus aathmavishwaasathode thirichariyappedunnul, ithu saadhaaranayaayi pii yude poorvvikanaayittaanu kanakkaakkappedunnath. kizhakkan aafrikkayilum adhivasichirunna boyise "oru chronospaci maatti. eee bandham kaaranam, "p" aanenkil athu charchaavishayamaanu. ethiopicus 'pii' yude keezhil ulppeduthanam. boysi "allengil purathanathayil ninnu undaakunna vyathyaasangal speeshees vyathyaasathe nyaayeekarikkanam. padangal "pii. boisi sensu laatto (vishalamaaya ardhathil), pii. b" "(" karsanamaaya ardhathil ") yathaakramam" "p" ulppeduthaanum ozhivaakkaanum upayogikkaam ". p" ll ninnu "ethiopicus". boysi "vamshavali mothatthil charcha cheyyumbol.
paranthropus" saadhuvaaya oru swaabhaavika grouping (monophylatic) aano atho samanamaaya homininukalude (paraphylatic) asaadhuvaaya grouping aano ennathum charcha cheyyappedunnu. eee enangalil asthikooda moolakangal valare parimithamayathinaal, avayude parasparam bandhavum mattu australian australopidhesinukalumaayu aduppavum krithyathayode alakkaan prayaasamaan. thaadiyellukalaanu monofileyude pradhana vaadam, ennaal atharam shareeraghadanaye bhakshanavum paristhithiyum shakthamayi swaadheenikkunnu, koodaathe "pii" yill swathanthramaayi parinamichittundaakam. boisei ", pii. roobastas ". monofileyude vakthaakkal "pii" pariganikkunnu. ethiopicus "mattu rund enangalude poorvvikanaayirikkuka, allengil poorvvikarumaayi adutha bandhamullavarayirikkuka. paarafaiyude vakthaakkal eee moonnu enangaleyum "astralopitecus" janussil "eiii" aayi anuvadikkunnu. boysi, "eiii. ethiopicus, "," eiii. roobastas ". britiish geologist bernard wood, american paleoanthropologist vilyam kimbal ennivar monofileyude pradhana vakthaakkalaan, koodaathe wacker ulppedunnu.
parastralopithecus ethiopicus" ennu yadhaarthathil perittirunna eee inathinu "australiyalopidhekkas" janussilekku mattiyaal "ethiopicus" enna peril jeevi nilanirthaan kazhiyilla, kaaranam "australiyalopidhekkas ethiopicus" ithinakam thanne "australiyalopidhekkas affarences" ennathinte juuniyar paryaayamaan. atharamoru vargeekaranam eee inathinu australian vargakkaaranaaya aasthralopitekkas vaakkeri enna peru upayogikkendathundu. ellah homininukaleyum "homo" ennu tharamthirikkunna oru vargeekaranathilum speeshees naamapadatthinte maattam sambhavikkum.
vivaranam.
parantropus" ennathinte savisheshamaaya, knm Wt 17000 valareyadhikam nirmmichathaanu, koodaathe thalayottiyude annaakkinum adithattinum ekadesham "p" yude athe valippamund. boisi "holotype ooo 5. mattu" paranthropasy "nekkaal cheruthaanu 17000-leeii cnm dablyudi masthishkathinte alavu ennu kanakkaakkappedunnu. uyaramulla mukham, kattiyulla annaakk, cheria braincase ennivayude samyojanam thalayottiyude madhyarekhayil uyarnna nirvachikkapetta saagittal kresttinu kaaranamaayi. maathrkayude eaka samboornna pallu kireedam valath moonnaamathe premolaaraanu, athinte alavukal "p" ennathinte vyathiyaanathinte paridhiyekkaal valare kooduthalaanu. roobastas ", pii ennathinu mukalile attathu. boysi ". mattu "paaraanthroppasil" ninnu vyathyasthamayi, 17000-ll cnm-nuu paranna mukhamillaayirunnu, thaadiyellu puratthekku neengi (prognathism). temporal asthiye sambandhichidatholam, konment dablyu. tii. 17000 mattu "parantropasil" ninnu vyathyasthamaan, temporal asthiyude schwamous bhagam vipulamaayi numaticise cheythirikkunnu, temporal asthiyude timpanic bhagam lambamaayi ooriyantad cheythitilla, thalayottiyude adibhaagam durbalamaayi valanjirikkunnu, postglenoid prakriya timpanic poornnamaayum munvashathaanu (munnil), timpanic alppam tubular aanu, articular tuberkle durbalamaanu. pii. boisi, "thalayotti nattellumayi bandhippikkunna foramen maagnam hridaya aakruthiyilaanu. temporalis peshi orupakshe "p" yill ullathupole munnott nayikkappettirunnil. pii" ennartham varunna boisei. kavilile pallukal upayogikkunnathinu munbu ethiopicus thaadiyellu murivukal upayogichu samskaricha bhakshanam aayirikkam. p" yude murivukal. boisey "bhakshanam samskarikkunnathil earppettitlennu karuthappedunnu. aadyathe molar thaadiyellu keelum thammilulla deerghadooram soochippikkunnathu 17000-ll maandibilinte asaadhaaranamaaya neelamulla raamukal (thaazhathe thaadiyelline thalayottiyumayi bandhippikkunnu) undennaanu, ennirunnaalum keelinte sthaanam soochippikkunnathu raamukal prathyekichu aazhathilayirikkilla (athu durbalamaakumaayirunnu). ithu "pii" yeei apekshichu kuranja phalapradamaaya kadiyettathaayirikkaam. boysi ".
knm-wt 16005 ennathu "p" nuu nalkiyirikkunna peninch maandibilumaayi valare saamyamullathaan. thaarathamyena cheria murivukalum (pallinte verukale adisthaanamaakki) valia kavilile pallukalum ulla poost canine megadondia pradarshippikkunna boysi ". ennirunnaalum, 16005 ll murivukal valare vishaalamaayirikkaam. 16005 ll idathu vashath naalu kavil pallukal sookshichirunnu moonnaamathe premolar alakkal, naalaamathe premolar alakkal, aadyathe mollar alakkal, randaamathe mollar alakkal. naalaamathe premolar, aadya mollar enniva peninch mandibilinekkaal alppam cheruthum randaamathe mollar alppam valuthaanu. cnm-dablyudi 16005 thaadiyellu cnm dablyudi 17000 nekkaal cheruthaanu.
ivayil palathum "pii. edhiyopikasinte savisheshathakal aadyakaala "eiii" yumayi pankidunnu. affarences, "speesheesukalude puraathanatha kooduthal aavarthikkunnu.
palio ekkolaji.
pothuve, "parantropus" pothuve poshakangalaanennu karuthappedunnu, shaamasamayathu abhikaamyamallaathathum gunanilavaaramillaathathumaaya bhakshanagal chavaykkumbol kanatha thalayotti pradhaanamaayitheerunnu. pii" yill ninnu vyathyasthamayi. adacha, eerppamulla paristhithikalude pashchaathalatthil saadhaaranayaayi kaanapedunna", p. edaphic (vellakkett) pulmedukalkku chuttumulla vanaa aavaasavyavasthakal thurakkunnathinaayi ethiopicus "mulpadarppukalil adivasichirunnathaayi thonnunnu. ekadesham 25 laksham varshangalkk munbu, pleosene/plaistoseen athirthiyil, omo-turkana thadatthil vanangal, vanapradeshangal, pulmedukal, mulpadarppukal ennivayude sammisranam undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum pulmedukal aadyakaala plaistoseen kaalaghattatthil vikasichukondirikkunathu thonnunnu. "homo" dasalakshakkanakkinu varshangalkk munbu eee pradeshathu praveshichathaayi thonnunnu.