
marsell booal

marsell booal (15 septambar 1886, paarees-12 august 1971, paarees)-franch shaasthranjan, saamoohikashaasthranjan, thathwachinthakan, adhyaapakan, shaasthra pathrapravartthakan (shaasthreeya vishayangalil vaidagdhyamulla pathrapravartthakan), yuktivaada yooniyante sthaapaka amgam (1930) (franch union raasanalist). yuktivaada union prasidheekaricha rund jenalukalaaya "less cheyezhs rasanalistus" (yuktivaada notebukkukal), "reyson present" (kaaranam ippol) ennivayil lekhanangal ezhuthiya ettavum vipulamaaya sambhaavakaril oraalaayirunnu booal. yudhakaalakhattathilum (1918-1939) 1950kalude thudakkathilum aapekshikatha sidhaantham, kwaandam sidhaantham, bhauthikashaasthrathinte mattu vashangal ennivayude pradhana janakeeyarakkiyavaril oraalaayirunnu addeham. bhauthikashaasthram, thathwachintha, saamoohikashaasthram, vidyaabhyaasam, mattu vishayangal ennivayekkurichulla addehathinte niravadhi kruthikal addehathinte neopositivist kaazhchappaadine prathifalippikkunnu. vienna sarkkililekku (jarmman "derr weiner crease") franch pothujanangalude shradha aakarshicha aadya vyakthiyaan addeham. luis rugier (1889-1982), general chaals-earnast voulimin (1865-1954) ennivar pinneedu fraansil vienna vrithavum athinte mothatthilulla daarshanika veekshanam (logical positivism) avatharippikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheytha aadya vyakthikalil oralaayi bolcoppam chernnu.
jeevithavum joliyum.
paareesile 18-aamath arontismentil (butt-montmarter, paarees) janicha marsell booal paareesile palays-borbanil (paareesile 7-aamath arrontisment) marichu. paarees kaunsilile oru kaunsilarude makanaayirunnu addeham. 1910-ll marselinu eiii. ezz. pii. sii. aii paarees (paarees nagaratthile hier school oof industrial physics aandu kemistry) ennariyappedunna pareekshayil pankedukkaan anumathi labhichu, athil addeham 11-aamm sthaanam nedi. 1914-ll addeham espisi paareesil ninnu physical sayansil doktarettu nedi, addehathinte doctoral theesis "reechezhs surr eiii evalution photochemic dess electrolytes" (1914) (electrolyteukalude photochemical parinaamathekkurichulla gaveshanam) enna thalakkettilaanu. thudarnnu espisi paareesil enchineeyaraayi jolie kandethi, avide addeham thante currier munnott kondupoyi, avide 23 sthaanakkayattangal labhichu. pinneedu addeham heck paareesil (école des Hautes etudes comerciales de Paris) rasathanthrathinteyum vaidyuthiyudeyum professoraayi.
marselinu andrey booal (1896-1983) enna oru sahodaran undaayirunnu. 1930 muthal 1950 vare, marsel andrey neopositivist shaasthreeyavum daarshanikavum saamoohikavumaaya ulkkaazhchakalil ninnu prachodanam ulkkond oru saamskaarika prasthaanam aarambikkaan shramichu. samoohathinte ellah mekhalakalilum aadunikatha, yukthivaadam, shaasthram enniva sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu eee prasthaanatthinte lakshyam. vyakthikalil "boudhika varenyatha" valarthiyedukkunnathiloodu, praadhamikamaayi swabhaavanirmmaanathiloode, eee prakriya neopositivist shaasthreeya, daarshanika, saamoohika thathwangalude oru samvidaanam nadappaakkunnathil maathram adisthaanamaakki, angane padhathi ellah shaasthrethara rashtreeya, saambathika edapedalukalil ninnum pakshapaathatthil ninnum mukthamayi nilanirthunnathiloode eee lakshyam kaivarikkanaanu booal sahodaranmaar nirddeshichathu. eee ashayangal pracharippikkunnathinaayi marsel, andrey ennivar "ell art kandampareyn, zaa reyson dii etre, sess maanifesteshans" (1931) (samakaalika kala, athinte kaaranam, athinte prakadanangal), "ell elittu dii demaine" (1946) (naalatthe varenyavargam) ennee rund pusthakangal rachichu.
marsell vienna sarkilileyum berlin sarkilileyum (jarmman "dye berliner grupe") vividha amgangalude edittu cheytha kruthikalil thathwachinthakaraaya moorits schlick, rudolph carnap, philipp frank, hans reachenback ennivarude kruthikal ulppedunnu. eee kruthikalude vivarthanangal mattullavar cheythu.