
aarr. bii. swathanthran

oru suvolajist, suvolajiyude charithrakaaran, prakrithicharithra grandhakaaran, pusthaka shekharanakkaaran ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu richard break freeman (1 epril 1915-1 septambar 1986). professionalaayi aarr ennariyappedunnu. bii. freeman, addeham chaals darvine pii. yeyum kurichulla samagramaya reference kruthikal samaaharichu. echu. gose. addeham "sookshumamaaya oru pandithanum" "thante mahathaaya paandithyathekkurichu yadhaarthamaaya elima kaanikkunna" "midukkanaaya grandhasoochikaavida" vumaanu ".purathanakaala pusthaka vilppanakkaarkidayil aarr ennu irunda kimvadanthiyaanu. bii. dhii orijin oof speeshees" enna pusthakatthinte aadya pathippinte 1859leeii apoorvamaaya randaamathe lakkamaya "dhii orijin oof speeshees" orikkal freeman nashtappedutthiyenkilum librarikal, pusthakasaalakal, vilppana murikal, naadan veedukalude melkkoorakal, mahaanmaarude mahathaaya veshangalude thumbikkai ennivayil thudarchayaaya paandithyavum saangalppika detective joliyum nadatthiya jeevithakaalathu addeham cheytha oreyoru thettu ithaayirunnuvennu parayappedunnu."
jeevitam.
freeman janichathu landanilaanu. ooksfoordile magdalan collegil (1935-38) vidyaabhyaasam nediya addeham 1938ll bii. eiii. (suvolajiyil phastt klaas oonarukal), 1950ll emm. eiii. enniva nedi. randaam lokamahaayudham aarambhikkumbol magdalanil seeniyar demisippinoppam doctor oof philosophy birudathinaayi vaayikkukayaayirunnu. 1939 muthal 1946 vare ooksfoordile beuro oof animal poppuleshanil krishi, malsyabandhana manthraalayathil keeda niyanthranatthil addeham jolie cheythu. 1944ll 101-aamath ooksfoord hoome gaard, 111-aamath rokkatt aanti-aircraft baattari enniva upayogichu addeham mejar rankilekku uyarnnu, mikacha sevanathinu emm. bii. iii. labhichu.
freeman vivaahithanaayirunnu doow. lunden sarvakalaashaalayile suvolajistaaya merii vaittarkk rund aanmakkalundaayirunnu. 1946ll landanile yooniversitti collegil suvolajiyil lactureraayi niyamithanaaya addeham 1951 muthal 1982ll viramikkunnathuvare vargeekaranathil yooniversitti readeraayirunnu. pettennulla hridayaaghaatham moolam marikkumbol addeham emeritus vaayanakkaaranaayirunnu.
prakrithicharithra grandhasoochikakalum shekharangalum.
pusthaka vilppanakkarumaayulla (puraavastu gaveshakarumaayullathum mattumulla) pathiv sanbarkkangaliloode, lelathil pankedukkunnathiloodeyum (sothebis ulppede), librarikal sandarshikkunnathiloodeyum, pandithanmarumaayulla kathidapaadukaliloodeyum swantham padanathiloodeyum, englandileyum mattidangalileyum padinjaaran raajyangalilekku yathrakal vaangunnathiloodeyum freeman thante vishayangalekkurich valareyadhikam nerittu arivu valarthi. eee prakriyayil, darvinum prakrithicharithra kruthikalum ulkkollunna oru gambheeramaaya library addeham shekharichu. 1967-ll, torrento sarvakalaashaalayile associate librarianaaya david esplin freemane thante darvin shekharam aaa sthaapanathinu wilkan prerippichu-athil "speesheesukalude uthbhavam" ennathinte 140 koppikal ulppedunnu. aaa vaangal "lokathile daarvinte prasidheekaricha kruthikalude ettavum vipulamaaya shekharathinte kaathalaayitheernnu."
darvin.
chaals daarvinte kruthikal oru vyaakhyaana grandhasoochika" ennu freeman visheshippichu, njaan kandatho vishwasaneeyamaayi record cheythatho aaya ellah pathippukalum lakkangalum [chaals daarvinte kruthikal] pattikappeduthaanulla addehathinte aadya sramam "poortthiyaayittillaathu oru listt" ennathil kooduthalalla."1965leeii aaa kruthiyil ekadesham 541 enangal undaayirunnu; 12 varshathinusesham, randaamathe pathippil 1,805 entrikal undaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum athu athe thalakkett nilanirtthi. daarvinte" speesheesukalude uthbhavam "ennathinte ellah punarmudranangalum kandethuka ennathu athrathanne nirashaajanakamaaya oru joliyayirikkumenna mattoru pandithante avakaashavaadam udharichu freeman ezhuthi" daarvinte ellah kruthikalkkum njaan athu cheyyaan sramichittundu." 
chaals daarvinte kruthikal" enna pusthakatthinte randaamathe parishkaricha pathipp "phalatthil oru puthiya pusthakam", "darvinile vidyaarthikalkkum pothuvaayi parinaama jeevashaasthrathinte charithrathinum aavashyamaaya vaangal" ennivayaayirunnu, ithu "" speesheesukalude uthbhavam "ennathinte aadya pathippinte oru prathiroopatthinu sesham randaam sthaanathaanu"."
daarvinte jeevitam, addehathinte poorvvikar, jamyakkaar, pingaamikal, suhruthukkal, kurachu sathrukkal, shaasthreeya lekhakar ennivayekkurichulla oru "sradheyamaaya" vaayanakkaarante guide, "chaals darvin oru koottaali" 1978 ll prathyakshappettu, koodaathe darvin raashtreeyatheyum samoohatheyum kurichu enthaanu ezhuthiyathum chinthikkunnathum ennathinekkurichulla vivarangal ulppeduthi. freemaante bhaaryayude anumathiyode doow. freemaante swantham prasidheekarikkaatha kootticherkalukalum thiruthalukalum (mattullavayum) ulppedunna merii vaittar enna vipuleekritha pathipp 2007 ll oonlainil vannu.
britiish naachural histtari pusthakangal.
1980-ll freeman "britiish naachural histtari bukkukal <aii. dii. 1>: eiii handlist" prasidheekarichu, athu "eathoru aathmaabhimaanam pulartthunna library oro kanakkukoottal collector kaivasham vaykkanam."eee kruthi ekadesham 4,206 enangal pattikapedutthi.
philipp henry gose emily gose.
1972ll torrento library sarvakalashaala freemaante gose, naachural histtari shekharam enniva vaangaan vaagdaanam cheythu, 1974ll poortthiyaaya oru edapaadu. 1980ll freeman "philipp henry gosa eiii bibliography" (dougless verthaimarumaayi saha-rachayithaav) prasidheekarichu. 466 entrikalkkoppam, peettar staajmante svakaaryamaayi achadicha, limittad focus 1955 "philipp henry gose, eph.aarr.ezz."" "philipp henry gosa eiii bibliography" "oru vilamathikkaanaavaatha maarganirddeshamaayirunnu, athu" "oru grandhasoochikayallaathe mattonnumallenn avakaashappedunnu" "ennaal" "gosinte kariyarinekkurichulla aakarshakamaaya oru vivaranam nalkuka ennathaanu motham phalam".mattoru niroopakan eee pusthakatthe" "oru sradheyamaaya victorian prakrithishaasthranjante vibhageeya vishwaasavum darviniyethara shaasthravum padikkunnathinulla anivaryamaaya upakaranamaayi" "visheshippichu"." 
1974ll freemaante kayyil "entomologia alabamansis" enna prasidheekarikkappedaathu alabama praanikalude kayyezhuthuprathi undaayirunnu.echu. 1838ll avide thaamasikkumbol gose niratthil photoyedutthu. athe samayam addeham keey.jii.vii. alabamayil ninnulla (1859) [gosinte] kathukalil paraamarshichirikkunna praanikalude vyaakhyaana soochikaykku melnottam vahikkaan smith."aaa padhathi smithinteyum britiish museum oof naachural histariyilundaayirunna mattu 18 perudeyum, athupole thanne us kaarshika vakuppile rund vidagtharudeyum vaidagdhyathe aakarshichu. avar gosinte "alabamayil ninnulla aksharangal" ennathil praanikalk aadhunika shaasthreeya perukal nalki, aaa thiricharivukale "entomologia alabamansis" enna chithratthile chithreekaranangalumaayi ekopippichu. eee padhathiyil oru grandhasoochika ulppeduthiyittundile orikkalum prasidheekarikkappettilla, freemaante maranashesham athu kaazhchayil ninnu maari.
2021-ll, verthaimarumaayulla maranananthara prasidheekarana sahakaranm "emily gosa eiii bibliography" enna peril prathyakshappettu.gosinte aadya bhaaryayude rachanayude oru pattikaykkulla eee aadya sramam 1975 ll poortthiyaayi, pakshe kayyezhuthuprathiyilaanu. verthymer eee kruthi parishkarichu.

