
ephraim akpatha

nigeriayile supreme kodathiyile oru justice 1999 meyy maasathil janadhipathyam veendum avatharippicha aii. dii. 1 thiranjeduppukalude utharavaadithamulla nigeriayile swatantra deseeya thiranjeduppu kammeeshante (aii. enn. iii. sii) aadya chairmaanumaayirunnu ephraim omoros ibukun akpatha (15 epril 1927-8 januvari 2000).
pashchaathalam.
1927ll edo samsthaanathaanu ephraim akpatha janichathu. addeham lagosile kings collegil padikkukayum niyamapatanam nadathukayum cheythu. nigerian aabhyantharayudhathil (1967-1970) verpirinja beafran sainyam thadavilaakkiyappol abhibhaashakan akpatha rund thavana munnirayiludaneelam apakadakaramaaya yaatra nadathiyathenganeyennu saamuval enadege umveni thante '888 days inn biafra' enna pusthakatthil oorkkunnu.
1993ll 65-aamm vayassil viramicha aktha supreme kodathi jadjiyaayi. 
1999 meyy 29 nuu nigerian naalam republicinu thudakkamitta parivartthana thiranjeduppu samghadippikkunnathinaayi general abdulzalam aboobakkarude bharanakoodam 1998 ll aii. enn. iii. sii. sthaapichappol addehathe aii. enn. iii. sii. yude thalavanayi niyamichu.
paarttikalude roopeekaranam.
vamseeya adisthaanathil pilarppukal ozhivakkaan, vishalamaaya deseeya pinthunayulla paarttikale maathrame thiranjeduppil malsarikkaan anuvadikkukayulloovennu akpatha vyavastha cheythu. govarnarative, samsthaana assembly, deseeya assembly, rashtrapathy thiranjeduppukal ennivaykku yogyatha nedunnathinu rashtreeya partykal kuranjathu patthu samsthaanangalilenkilum thaddeshabharana thiranjeduppu seettukal nedanamennu addeham vidhichu.
26 rashtreeya associationukalil onpathu thiranjeduppukalil maathram addeham rashtreeya partykalaayi thaalkkaalika rajistreshan nalki, oduvil moonnu partykal maathramaan samsthaana, deseeya thiranjeduppukalil malsarikkaan yogyatha nediyathu.
ithu puthiya peeples demookratik party (pdp) roopeekaricha 34 anga samgham polulla cheria asosiyeshanukalude sakhyathinu kaaranamaayi.
sakhyangal yadhaartha kakshikalayi maarendathundu. 1999 januvariyil janaadhipathyathinaayulla sakhyavum (aarr. dii) ellah janangalude party (aapp) thammil prakhyaapicha thiranjeduppu sakhyam "ink niyamangal lamghikkunnathaayi thonnunnu" ennu akpatha paranju. layanathinte nettangal onnumaayi kadannupokaathe thanne nedaan irupaarttikalum aagrahikkunnuvennu addeham paranju.
pdp thangalude sthaanaarthikale thiranjeduttha prakriya akpatha vimarshichu, ithu "oru janaadhipathya prakriyayil ninnu prathekshikkunna suthaaryathayude thalatthil kuravaanu" ennu paranju."
thiranjeduppu.
aii. enn. iii. sii. niravadhi thiranjeduppukal nadatthi. 1998 desemberil nadanna thaddesha svayambharana thiranjeduppukalil pii. dii. pii 59 sathamaanavum aapp aii. dii. 1 umm parasyam aii. dii. 2 umm nedi.
govarnor sthaanangalkkaayulla thiranjeduppu 1999 januvariyil nadannu, 35 samsthaanangalil 19 ennathilum pii. dii. pii vijayichu, aapp 9 samsthaanangalilum parasyam 6 samsthaanangalilum vijayichu. thiranjeduppu pradhaanamaayum chittayodeyum samadhaanaparamaayum aayirunnu, avaa swathanthravum neethiyukthavumaanennu aktha paranju.
1999 februvariyil house oof representativesinum senattinum thiranjeduppu nadannu. senattil pdp 59 seettukalum aapp 29 umm edii 20 umm nedi. sabhayil pdp 206 seettukalum aapp 74 umm edii 68 umm nedi. akwa ibom, deltta, nazarawa, rivar stetts ennividangalil suraksha kaaranangalal thiranjeduppu vaiki. pothuve nyaayamaanengilum chila votting kramakkedukal nadannittundennu akpatha warta sammelanathil paranju.
1999 februvari 27-leeii president thiranjeduppil, parasyavum application oru samyuktha sthaanaarthiye nirtthi, pdp sthaanaarthiyum muun generalum sainika bharanadhikaariyumaaya olusegon obasanjoyodu parajayappetta cheef olu faale. obasanjo 63 sathamaanam vottu nedi.
america aasthaanamaayulla carter sentaril ninnum naashanal demookratik instittyoottil ninnum videsha thiranjeduppu nireekshakare akpatha sweekarikkukayum aayirakkanakkin praadeshika nireekshakare parisheelippikkanulla avarude abhyarthanaye pinthunaykkukayum cheythu. muun thiranjeduppinekkuridu eee grouppukalil ninnulla reportukal pothuve anukoolamaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum avar kuranja phalavum chila kramakkedukalum rekhappeduthi. uyarnna vottu retainukal, baalat boxes stuffing, maattivacha phalangal, vottarmaarude vottavakaasham illaathaakkal ennivayulppedeyulla kramakkedukal vivarikkunna pilkkala thiranjeduppukalekkuri reportukal kooduthal nirnaayakamaayirunnu.
thiranjeduppinu sesham, muun us president jimmy carter aakaashathaykk oru kathu ayachu, athil "vottarmaarude ennam thammil valia asamathvam undaayirunnu.
polling steshanukalum niravadhi samsthaanangalil ninnu report cheyyappetta anthima phalangalum. athinaal khedakaramennu parayatte, rashtrapathy thiranjeduppinte falathekkurichu krithyamaaya vidhi parayaan njangalkk kazhiyilla."
pdpyk anukoolamaayi thiranjeduppil vanthothil krithrimam nadannathaayi olu phale pinneedu aaropichu.
justice ephraim akpatha 2000 januvari 8nuu 72-aamm vayassil antharichu.

