
david rondjen

pathinettaam noottaandile prashastha jarmman kaabinat nirmmaathaavaayirunna david rondjen (1743 februvari 12,1807), europiludaneelam thante markkattari, rahasya droyerukal, poses, mechanical fittingukal ennivaykku perukettayalaayirunnu. addehathinte kruthikal avasaanathe rococo neoclassical shailikalum ulkkollunnu.
kaalakramam.
1753-ll vilyam gominte varkshoppil landanil pariseelanam nediya addehathinte pithaav ebraham rondjan koblensinaduthulla newaidile moravian settilmentilekku kudiyeri, avide addeham oru furniture factory sthaapichu. thante pithaavinte shilpashaalayilvech thante vyapaaram padicha david 1772ll pithaavinte bisinesses paarambaryamaayi nedukayum clock maker kintsinghumaayi pankaalitthatthil earppedukayum cheythu. appozhekkum, fraansil polum sthaapanathinte peru ariyappettirunnu. vichithramennu parayatte, jeane-francois ooben, jeane henry raisanar ennivareppole purathana bharanathinte avasana varshangalil vishishtatha kaivaricha videsha kaabinat nirmmaathaakkalil oralaayum maarkkattariyile thozhilaallikalaayum addeham fraansil oormmikkappedunnu. paarees yooroppinte stail sentar aayathinal addeham oru shhow room thurannu, pakshe addehathinte furnitureukal nirmmichathu njerukkathilaanu. 1774 august 30nuu paareesilvechu addehathinte roopam kothiyedutthavar rekhappeduthiyittundu."
rondjan onnamathaayi oru samarthanaaya bisinasukaaranaayirunnu. addehathinte outlettu pratheekshichathupole abhivridhi praapichilla. videsha nirmmaanathinulla furnitureukal paareesil vilkkanulla addehathinte avakaashathekkurichu mitrus ebanistasinte sakthamaaya vyapara korppareshan tharkkichu. 1780-ll addeham eee niyanthranam pariharichukondu puthiya markkattari reethi kandupidichu, athu nalla shradha aakarshichu. veneer kashanagal kathikkukayo pukavalikkukayo kothivaykkukayo cheythukondu prakaashatheyum nizhalineyum prathinidheekarikkunnathinum, piyatra durayude bhavam srishtikkaan doow. thadi kettiya sankeernamaaya paattenukal krameekarichu. addehathinte valia athiraalikal addehathe avarude prathyeka samghathil praveshippichu.
jarmman bhashayum aadyabhaashayaayirunna merii aantoynett rajnjiyodu addeham ganyamaaya preethi prakadippichathaayi thonnunnu. europiludaneelamulla addehathinte niravadhi yaathrakalil, ettavum puthiya paarees faashanukal dharicha sammaanangalum paavakalum ethikkaan avar addehathodu aavasyappettu. vasthrangal nirmmikkunnavarkk avarude ammaykkum sahodarimaarkkum maathrkayaayi pravartthikkaan avaa uddeshichullathaayirunnu.
rasakaramaaya mechanical savisheshathakalulla furnitureukal nirmikkunnathil addehathinte praaveenyam kaaranam, raajnji rondjane "ébéniste-Mechanicien" aayi niyamichu. pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil janapriyamaaya sthreekalude dressing tableukal oru mesha, droying table allengil mattu vyakthigatha furnitureukal enniva aayi roopakalppana cheythirunnathinaal toylattarikal marachuvekkaamaayirunnu. oru spring trigger, hiden catch allengil button athinte eratta uddeshyam velippeduthi.
aarkkaip soochippichathenthum, naadaka kathaapaathrathin sesham harlekwin ennu vilikkappedunna eee shailiyil david praaveenyam nedi. addehathinte mechanical kandupidutham kooduthal vaidagdhyamulla kabinattariye marikadannu. wilhem meiser" enna kruthiyil addehathe paraamarshichukondu addehathinte prashasthiyude vyaapthi kaanikkunnu. thante marthya kaamukanumayulla yaathraykkide aaa yakshiyude vaasasthalamaaya pettiye rondjante meshayumaayi thaarathamyam cheiyunnu, athil orotta valipp niravadhi neeruravakal, laachukal, maranjirikkunna droyerukal, rahasya compartmentukal, mechanical upakaranangal enniva purathuvidunnu. thala nashtappedunnathinumbu, luis pathinaraman atharamoru meshaykk 80,000 "liverus" nalki. puratthekku athu oru comed pole thonni. roman kalayude devathayaaya minerva, merii aantonettinte chhaayaachitram avalude perinoppam kothivacha oru nirayil thookkiyidunnathu markwetry paanalukalil kaanichu. vasthuvidyaa vishadaamshangalude kalaapathin mukalil oru sangeetha gadikaaram (pankaali peettar kinsinghinte srishti) undaayirunnu, athinu mukalil parnasus, party kodumudiye prathinidheekarikkunna oru gumbamundaayirunnu. eee mahathaaya parishramatthinte ulvasham, uyarnna, mechanical krithyathayude athbhuthamaayirunnu. neppoliyante keezhilulla aadya saamraajyathil ithu aprathyakshamaayi.
rondjan thante shradha pareesilo francillo maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyilla. thante faaktariyile uthppannangalude furniture vaanukalkoppam addeham europiludaneelam sanjarichu. oru vaanijya sanjaariyenna nilayil addehathinte abhiruchi shradheyamaayirunnu ennathil samshayamilla. berlin, sent peettezhsburg ennividangalil addehathinu kadakalundaayirunnu. rashyayilekkulla oru sandarshanathil addeham 20,000 rublesinu invoice cheytha furnitureukal chakravarthini kaatharin vittu. apratheekshithamaya oru abhyarthana vegathil niravettunnathinaayi avar 5000 rubil oru vyakthigatha sammanamaaya oru swarnna snuff boxes chertthu. cheshmeyil thurkkikalkkethiraaya russian naavikasenayude vijayathekkurichulla vaartha vannappol, doow. aaa theeyathiyum samayavum anusmarippikkunna oru clock saareenayude swakaarya secretariyatt meshayil samarppichu. russiayk purathu pattikappedutthaatha niravadhi sradheyamaaya kalakalude nilavarakalulla eee furniture suit hermittejinte kottaarathilaanennu vishwasikkappedunnu. fraansile raajnjiyudeyum russian chakravarthiyudeyum samrakshanathinaayi, 1792-ll addehathe lover raine jillayude vaanijya ejantaaya oru komarsiyantaayi maattiya russiayile rajaavaaya frederic vilyam randaamane david chertthu. franch viplavavum nepolian yudhangalum akkaalathe mattu niravadhi mikacha kaabinat nirmmaathaakkaleppole rondjante nakshathrathe marikadannu. 1793-ll viplava sarkkar addehathe kudiyettakkaaranaayi prakhyaapichu, addehathinte shoroomukaludeyum saadhanangaludeyum swakaarya vasthukkaludeyum ulladakkam pidichedutthu. athinusesham addeham paareesil kooduthal bisinesses cheythilla. anchu varshathinu sesham, jarmmani, prussia, austriya ennividangalile franch adhinivesham addehathinte factory adachupoottaan kaaranamaayi. 1807 februvari 12nuu wiesbaddenil vachu addeham pakuthiyolam thakarnn marichu.
addehathinte swakaarya kaikalile ettavum samboornnamaaya shekharam vadakkan bavariayile kobargile collenberg kottayil pradharshippichirunna sax-kobarginteyum godhayudeyum ducal hausil avasheshikkunnu. 2012-ll metropolittan museum oof artile wolfam koppu eluppathil kondupokunnathinaayi neekkam cheyyaavunna kaalukalulla oru prathyeka tharam rondjan table kandethi. eee mesha flaatpaakkinte aadyakaala roopamaayirunno? victoria aandu albert myoosiyathil ninnulla oru samgham kooduthal anweshikkukayum 2014 maarchil koppinte prakriya nigamanangalum sthireekarikkukayum cheythu, phlait-paaykk/ready-tuu-assembly furnitureukalude kandupiduthakkaaranekku puthiya velicham veeshukayum cheythu. athuvare, 1951 muthal gillis lundgren aii. keey. iyaykku aaa padavi vahichirunnu. athinte kuttam ippol vyaajaprachaarakante 200 varsham munbe kandethiyittundu. david rondjan goodaalochanayil mathramalla, alan thacol illaathe phlait-paaykk hoome asambliyilum praaveenyam nedi.
vilayiruthal.
1911-leeii encyclopedia britanica pathinonnam pathippile addehathinte jeevacharitram anusarichu, rondjan oru mikacha kaabinat nirmmathaavaayirunnilla "addehathinte roopangal palappozhum anachaaraparavum maryaadayillaathathum saadhaaranavumaayirunnu; 1790-ll avasaanicha mahathaaya kaalaghattatthile franch, engleesh kaabinat nirmmaathaakkalude kalaasrishtikal addehathinte furnitureukalkku illaayirunnu. addehathinte venkalangal roopakalppanayil moshavum nirvvahanathil parukkan aayirunnu; churukkatthil, addehathinte srishtikal vaanijyavaadam kondu kalankappeduthappettaandu. ennirunnaalum, oru inlayer enna nilayil addeham uyarnna padavi vahikkunnu. mattu kaaryangalil thannekkaal valare mukalilulla raisanarinekkaal dheeravum shakthavumaan addehathinte markkattari. samvidaanathinte vidagthanaaya oru nirmmaathaav enna nilayil addeham poornnamaayum prashasthi nedi, muun thalamurakal aadhunika niroopakanekkaal uyarnna rating nalki, thaarathamyathinulla soukaryangalode, sweekarikkaan thayyaaraan. mechanical vashath addeham nirmmichathu, kintsinginte sahaayathode, niravadhi neelamulla kesum mattu klokkukalum, mikacha soochanayum registering upakaranavum upayogichu. rondjan vasthuvidyaa roopangalil santhushtanaayirunnu, addehathinte markkattari palappozhum pathinettaam noottaandile priyappetta aanandamaaya classical puranangalil ninnulla ramgangale prathinidheekarikkunnu."landanile vii & eiii myusiyathilum mattu shekharangalilum addehathe nannayi prathinidheekarikkunnu.