
gertrude claudius

joonn apdaikkinte oru novalaanu gertrude aandu claudius. panthrandaam noottaandile "historiya danicay" enna thante kruthiyil saxo vyaakaranashaasthram chithreekarichirikkunnathu, madhyakala denmarkile neraaya prathikaarakadhaye aaspadamaakkunna oru katha parayaan vilyam shakespearinte "kugramatthinte" ariyappedunna srothassukal ithu upayogikkunnu. 1576ll prasidheekaricha francois dii belleforest thante "histoyar traggics" enna kruthiyil cherttha adhika ithivritha gadakangalum ithil ulppeduthiyittundu, koodaathe shakespearinte naadakatthil thanne 1603leeii "baad kwarto" ennathil ninnu poloniusinte "corumbis" enna peru ulppede vividha gadakangalum ithil ulppeduthiyittundu. eee katha, athinte moonnu roopangalil, praadhamikamaayi pithaavinte kolapaathakathinu prathikaram cheiyunna kugraamavumaayi (allengil saxoyle "amleth") bandhappettirikkunnu, ennaal katha neratthe aarambikkunnu. eee noval gertrude, cladius, ooldu hyaamlet ennivayude munkaala jeevithavumaayi bandhappettathaan, ithu "hyaamlet" ennathinte aakt I, rangam II-nte avasaanathil avasaanikkunnu.
saxo, belliforest, shakespeare (udha.jii. gerutha, gerudhe, gertrude), noval enniva moonnu bhagangalaayi naadakatthinte samayam adukkumbol perukal krameekarikkunnu. katha moonnu mungaamikalil ninnum gadakangal edukkunnu, pakshe shakespeareude kathayumaayi maathram poruthappedunnu (vaadayogyamaayi). udaaharanathinu, saxoil belliforestilum pothujanagalkk ariyamaayirunna kolapathakam shakespearilum eee kathayilum rahasyamaayi maarunnu. ennaal belliforest gertrude claudius thammilulla vyabhicharam avatharippikkunnu (shakespeare eee vishayathil avyakthanaan), koodaathe, gertrude thante bharthaavine kollan claudiasine prothsaahippichuvennum soochippikkunnu. updike vyabhicharam edukkukayum athine aakarshakamaaya oru pranayabandhamakki maattukayum cheiyunnu. jertrude oru indriyanishtayum, kurachu avaganikkappettathumaya bhaaryayaan, cladius oru dheeranaaya sahayaathrikanaan, krooramaaya wiking reydarinteyum thanutha abhilaashamulla raashtreeyakkaaranteyum asukhakaramaaya samyojanamaanu pazhaya kugramam. ennaal gertrudinte arivo prothsaahanamo illaathe cladius thante sahodarane kollunnu. oduvil, marichupoya bharthaavinte oru prethathekkurichu gertrudinu krithyamaaya soochanakalundu, koodaathe kavachithamaaya oru ardharaathri aathmaav yudhakkappalukal chuttikkarangunnuvennu kimvadanthikal cladius kelkkunnu. pretham shakespeare maathramaan.
novalinte bhooribhaagam samayavum kugramam stejinu purathaanu chelavazhikkunnath, oru kochukutty nazhsumeydukalkku ayachu kodukkunnu, oru aankutti kramarahithanaya yorikkumaayi kuzhappamundakkunnu, allengil vittanbargil thamasikkunna sthirathayulla vidyaarthiyaayi kaanapedunnu. addeham orikkalum thanikkuvendi samsaarikkunnilla, valare hrasvamaayi rund thavana maathrame kaanappedunnulloo. ennaal katha avasaanikkumbol oduvil addeham elsinorile veettilekku madangunnu, roshakulanaaya cheruppakkaarane shariyaayi valarthiyedukkappetta rajakumaaranaayi parisheelippikkamennum opheliyayumaayi (sundariyum ennaal ozhinjukidakkunna oru yuvathiyayi avatharippikkappedunna) poruthappedaamennum claudiasinu thonnunnu, eee soumyamaaya rajavamsham vipuleekarikkaan vishwasaneeyamaayi avakaashikale srishtikkunnu...