
joseph heckeckian

joseph heckeckian bay (1807, istanbul-1875), oru armeniyan administrettarum puraavastu gaveshakan sivil enchineeyarumaayirunnu, addeham thante jeevithathinte bhooribhaagavum eejipthilaan chelavazhichathu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum vidyaabhyaasavum.
1807ll konstantinoppilil janicha joseph heckeckian oru armeniyan catholica kudumbathilaanu valarnnathu. addehathinte pithaav mishirdis echu.mohammed alii paashayude vyaakhyaathaavaayirunna addehathinu 1817-ll englandile lancashireile stoniharst kolejilekku sarkkar sponsor cheytha scholarship nedaan kazhinju, avide addeham vividha saankethika edapaadukal nadatthi. avide addeham engleesh laattinum padikkukayum athinusesham sivil enchiniyaring hydrolics padikkukayum cheythu. 1830ll eejipthilekk thirichuvilikkunnathuvar addeham pimlicoyile braamayude enchiniyaring faaktariyile neeravi enchinukal, yanthrangal, hydrolics, surveying, jalasechanam ennivayum chila faaktarikalile nool, neythu saankethikavidyakalum padichu. eejipthilekk madangiyethiya sesham heckeckian vidyaabhyaasa, vyaavasaayika parishkaranangalil sajeevamaayi. addeham mukhya melnottakkaaranaayi niyamikkappedukayum pariseelanam labhicha vidyaarthikale niyamikkukayum bulaakhile puthiya polytechnic enchiniyaring schoolilekku yaatra cheyyukayum paareesil eejipshyan school sthaapikkunnathinu sambhavana nalkukayum cheythu.
aadyakaala currier.
1834num 1837num idayil addeham keyroyile polytechnic skoolinte directoraayirunnu. avidevechu addeham sarkkaarinte saankethika upadeshtaavaayum pinneedu mohammed aliyude bharanakaalathu eejipthile bureaucratic elaittil amgamaayum. vidyaabhyaasathilum sarkkar videsakaaryangalilum vivarthakanayirikkunnathum europian konsulukalumaayi adutha bandham pularthunnathum eee padaviyil ulppedunnu. europil valareyadhikam edapedunnathinaal, heckeckian europian stereotype sweekarikkukayum thante thaddesheeya turkish samskaaram marakkukayum cheythu. avan kayyurakalum stoukkingukalum dharikkan thudangi, oru valia meesha valarthi. eee mattangal addehathe eejipt sahapravarthakar "engleesh vishwasi" ennu vilikkunnathilekku nayichu, ennaal paashchaathyar addehathe "asaadhaaranamaaya europian ooriyantal" ennu vilikkunnu. 1836-ll heckeckian kambani keyroyil eejipshyan sosaitti sthaapichu, athu instittyoott dii eejiptteye maatti. eejipthiloode yaatra cheiyunna europianmaar, prathyekichu britishukaar, othucherunna sthalamaayi ithu upayogichirunnu. 
1840-kalil, raajakudumbathinte estettukalil niravadhi maathrukaa gramangal roopakalppana cheyyaanum nirmmikkanum sarkkar addehathe chumathalappedutthi, avaa gesay graamatthinte udaaharanam pole praadhaanyatthinte kramatthil oru theruvu griddle krameekarichirunnu, udamayude maanar hausum diwan/duvvar roadle ninnu aarambhich, thudarnnu sheikhukaludeyum vyaapaarikaludeyum veedukalude "nannayi" varikalum thudarnnu "idatharam fellanmaarude" veedukalude varikalum thudarnnu "thaazhnna klaas" fellaakalkkulla kudilukalum. menor housinum mattu veedukalkkum idayil kadakal, oru palli, oru sathram, veshyaavrithi veedu enningane vaanijya kettidangalude oru nira undaayirunnu. heckeckian thaan vidyaabhyaasam nediya brittanil ninnu eejipthilekk maathrukaa gramangal enna ashayam irakkumathi cheyyukayum pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode athu vyaapakamaayi sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. eee maathrukaa gramangal 'isbas' ennariyappedunna janangalkk topp-daun housing samrakshikkunna maathruka aarambhichu. eejipthile mohammed aliyude bharanam avasaanichappol, thante kudumbatthinte surakshayekkurichum gurutharamaaya nethrarogam moolam 1850ll viramikkaan kaaranamaaya prasnangal undayathinekkurichum addeham aashankaakulanaayirunnu.
puraavasthushaasthrathil currier.
eejipt sarkkar dhanasahayam nalki 1852lum 1854lum gisayile mitt rahinayile memphisile avashishtangalkkaayi heckeckian khananam nadatthi. naalu varshathe khananathinu vidheyamaaya heliopolisile khananangalkk addeham nirddesham nalkukayum 1852ll upekshikkappedukayum cheythu. eee khananathinu lunden royal sosaittiyum ottomaan-eejipshyan gavanment oof abbas pasha dhanasahayam nalki. nail nadiyude uyarchayum jalanirapum alakkuka ennathaayirunnu eee khananangalude praadhamika shradha. ithaayirunnu praadhamika shradhaakendramenkilum, heckeckian valare abhilaashamullayaalaayirunu, ithu kuranjathu pathimoonnu valia prathimakaludeyum inn-sittu kettidangaludeyum bhagangal kandethaan addehathe prerippichu. eee sthalangalile thante ellah kandethalukalum nireekshanangalum addeham kathukal, reportukal, rekhaachitrangal, bhoopadangal ennivayaayi rachichu, athu addeham thante sahapravartakanum landanile geological sosaitti president manninte vargeekarana padanatthinte thudakkakkaaranumaaya leonard hornerinu ayachu. hornerinu ayacha eee vasthukkalil, heckeckian thante dainamdina nireekshanangal, pravartthana purogathi, manninte vivarangal, nail nadiyile jalanirapp enniva ulppeduthi. leonard horner pinneedu hekkekyante kandethalukal upayogichu vaarshika vardhanavu nail vellapokka avashishtangal vishakalanam cheyyum. hekkekyante gaveshanathinu cheria pinthuna labhichenkilum, hornerinaayulla addehathinte pravartthanam ganyamaayirunnu. hekkekyaante ellah kandethalukalum kaaranam parishkritha manushyar eejiptil 13,371 varshamaayi jeevichirunnuvennu pravachikkaan leonard hornerinu oduvil kazhinju.eejiptilo mattevideyengilum bhoomishaasthraparamaaya strattigraphy upayogicha aadyathethaanu avarude khananagal. egyptolajiyil strattigraphy enna ashayam poornnamaayum puthiyathaayirunnu, avide ithu puravasthukkal, charithrarekhakal, bhoothakaalathe likhithangal enniva theeyathi parayaan upayogichirunnu. 1863ll hekkekyan "syriadic smaarakangalude kaalagananayekkurichulla oru prabandham" enna peril oru pusthakam ezhuthi. addehathinte pusthakam jio-aastronami avatharippikkukayum purathana eejipshyan smarakangal nirmmichathu syrious nakshathratthinte chalanavumaayi bandhapetta alavukalilaanennu nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. purathana smarakangal nirmmicha eejipthukar avarude aadhunika pingaamikalekkaal valare vaidagdhyamullavaraayirunnu enna franch kaazhchappaad pusthakatthil heckeckian sweekarichu. hekkekyante khananagal puraavasthushaasthrathekkal bhoomishaasthraparamaayirunnu, pakshe avaa memphisukaludeyum heliopolisinteyum charithratthil nirnaayakamaayirunnu, koodaathe hekkekyaante vishadamaaya jenalukalum rekhaachithrangalum kaaranam eejiptil nadatthiya aadyathe "sthareekritha" khananangalayirunnu avaa. addehathinte reethikale innu yukeyilum mattidangalilum puraavasthushaasthrathil upayogikkunnavayumaayi thaarathamyam cheyyaam. 

