
sepsides

elena dii sespides (1545-1588 nuu sesham "marichu") ennum ariyappedunna elena dii sespides, oru spanish sarjanaayirunnu, addeham oru purushan pinneedu oru sthriyeyum vivaham kazhichu, spanish anweshanathiloode vichaarana cheyyappettu. sespidus oru intersex allengil transgender vyakthiyaayirikkam, allengil oru sthreeyaanengil, oru lesbian allengil/allengil speyinilum orupakshe europilum ariyappedunna aadyathe vanita sarjan aayirikkam.
aadyakaala jeevitam, aadya vivaham, yathrakal.
1545-ll speyinile andalusiayile alhama dii granadile francisca dii madeena enna adimayaaya karutha musleem sthreeyudeyum perro hernandes enna swatantra, kristhyan, kaastiliyan karshakanteyum makalaayi elena dii sespidus janichu.
 adimathathil janicha sespides, oru adimayude mulaatto santathi ennu kavilil mudrakuthappettirunnathul, kuttikkaalathu mochithanaayi (muun udamayude bhaaryayude kudumbapperu sweekarichu), pathinanjo pathinaro vayassil christobal lombardo enna kallukattakkaarane vivaham kazhichu. eathaanum masangalkkullil, sespidus thante kunjine garbham dharichirunnappol, iruvarum thammil poruthappedaathathinaal lombardo pooyi. sespides parayunnathanusarichu, lombardo kurachu samayathinu sesham marichu.
prasavikkumbol oru intersex avastha prakadamaayennum prasavichathinushesham sespidus aankunjine (pithaavinte peril christobal ennu peritta) oru suhruthinoppam upekshichu oru thayyalkkaaran ulppede vividha thozhilukalil jolie cheyth speyinil sanjarikkaan thudangiyennum sespidus paranju. sespidus oru pimpine kuthukayum (kurachu kaalam jayilil kazhiyukayum cheythu) cheytha oru poraattatthinu sesham, addeham sthreekalude vasthrangalkk pakaram purushanmaarude vasthram dharikkan thudangi, eleano enna purushanamam upayogichu, parasyamaayi sthreekale kodathi cheythu.
sespidus pinneedu oru krishikkaaranum idayanumaayi jolie kandethi, ennaal oru parichayakkaaran addehathe arast cheytha corregidorinode apalapikkukayum oru sthriyaayi vasthram dharikanamenna vyavasthayil maathram addehathe vittayakkukayum cheythu. niruthsaahappedaathe addeham oru manushyaneppole vasthram dharikkukayum oru sainikanaayi jolie kandethukayum morrisco kalaapathe adichamarthukayum cheythu. saksharathayulla sespidus pinneedu sasthrakriyayeyum vaidyashaasthratheyum kurichu niravadhi pusthakangal vaangi, ivayum addehavumaayi sauhrudam pulartthiyirunna oru valencian sarjante sahayavum upayogichu madridil oru sarjan aakaan svayam parisheelippichu.
randaam vivaham, arast, vichaarana.
1584 desemberil sespides oru karakaushalathozhilaaliyude makalaaya maria dell canoo enna sthriyum vivaahathin apekshichu. sespidasinu mukhathe mudi illaathathinaal, sespidus oru shandanaano ennu maadridinte vikaari juvan baptista neroni chodichu; sespidasinteyo neroniyudeyo abhyarthanaprakaaram, naalu purushanmaar (oru doctor ulppede) sespidasine (munnil ninnu maathram) yeppasil parisodhikkukayum addehathinu purusha jananendriyamundennu saakshyappeduthukayum cheythu, koodaathe oru shandanallennum, thudarnnu adhehathinum canoic vivaham kazhikkaan licenses nalki.
ennirunnaalum, nirodhanangal prakhyaapichathinushesham, rund pattanavaasikal purohita sespidus "purushan sthriyum" aanennu purohithanodu paranju, rund lingangaludeyum jananendriyamulla purohitan vivaham nadatthaan visammathichu, 1586 februvari 17 nuu francisco dias (philipp randaamante doctor prashastha eurologistum) madrid doktarumaaya antonio maanttila ennivar randaamathe parisodhana nadatthaan neroni krameekarichu. sespidukalkku saadhaarana lingavum vrishanangalum undennum avaykkum gudatthinum idayil oru crease aperture undennum avar report cheythu (ithu yoniye soochippikkaam). 1586-ll sespidesinu naalppat vious canoic irupathinaalu vious aayappol, dambathikal oduvil vivahitharaayi; speyinile toledoic sameepamulla yepsilaanu avar oru varsham orumichu thaamasichathu.
1587 juunil, oru ayalvaasiyude aaropanathinte adisthaanathil, dambathikale arast cheyyukayum "swavarggalaingikatha" aaropich speyinile okaanayile munisippal jayilil thadavilaakkukayum cheythu. 1587 juulai 4 nuu, sespedikal (swavarggalaingikathaykku purame) oru purushanaayi nadichathaayum, munkaala medical pareekshakarkk oru purushanaayi prathyakshappedaan manthravaadam upayogichathaayum, traansvestisathil earppettathaayum, oru sthriye vivaham kazhichu vivaahathinte pavithrathaye parihasichathaayum jaamyapatram audyogikamaayi aaropichu. cano vivaham kazhikkumbol thanikk lingam undayirunnathinaal vivaham niyamaanusrithamaayirunnuve sespidus vaadichu. dambathikale kadinamaayi shikshikkaan jaamyapatram vikar generalinode aavasyappettu; sthree swavarggalaingikathaykkulla shiksha maranamaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, manthravaadatthinte kuttam anweshanathinte adikaaraparidhiyil varunnathinaal spanish anweshanathinte tolado tribunal eee cases avarkk kaimaran mathethara, episcopal adhikaarikalkk utharavittu; athinaal dambathikale toladoyile oru anweshana jaililekku maatti.
akkaalathe bhashayil sespides oru hermaphrodite aanenna avakaashavaadathil anweshakar shradha kendreekarichu; aadya vivaahasamayathum purushanmarumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppettirikkumbozhum oru sthreeyaayirunnathinaal eee samsthaanam rund vivaahangalum niyamavidheyamaakkiyennum, prasavichappol oru purusha avayavam prathyakshappettathinushesha maathramaan addeham sthreekalumaayi laingika bandhatthil earppedunnathennum cano vivaham kazhikkunnathennum sespides vaadichu; eee swaabhaavika (intersex/hermaphroditic) avastha manthravaadathe adisthaanarahithamaakkiyennum addeham vaadichu. prasavashesham lingam polulla avayavam aadyamaayi uyarnnuvannuvennum unarnnappol athu ulppettuvennum allaathapaksham ullil ninnu pinvaangiyathaayum addeham paranju. eee avayavam thudakkathil charmmathaal thaazhekku valanjirunnuvenkilum oru sarjanu eee charmmathe vijayakaramaayi vichedikkaan kazhinjuvennu addeham paranju.
athinusesham, thaan thante lingathiloode moothramozhikkukayum saadhaaranayaayi skhalanam cheyyukayum cheythuvennum thante laingikatha sthireekarikkaan kazhiyunna muun pankaalikalude perukal nalkiyathaayum addeham paranju; vichaaranaykkide, niravadhi doctormaarum sthreesnehikalum purushasuhrithukkalum sespidukale oru purushanaayi kandathayi saakshyappeduthi. athaakatte, mezhukuthiriyum viralukalum upayogichu sespidasinte yoniye parisodhikkukayum thulachukayarukayum cheytha midwifeukal athu valare irukiyathum thulachukayarunnathine prathirodhikkunnathum kandethi, sespidus sthree mathramalla, oru kanyakayaanennu avar nigamanam cheythu. lingathinte drishyamaaya thelivukalude abhavam vishadeekarikkaan, jayilvaasathinu thottumunbu, oru sawari parikkinetthudarnnu athu murichumaattiyathaayum elano paranju. randaamathe parisodhana nadatthaan anweshana samgham francisco diasinode utharavittu; ithavana, dias sthree jananendriyangal maathrame kandethiyulloo, ennaal thante muun parisodhanayil thaan purusha jananendriyangal kandathayi paranju.
anweshana udyogasthar shradha kendreekaricha pala shaareerika adayaalangalum vamsheeyamaayirunnu; udaaharanathinu, sespidukalkku mukhathe mudiyillennum oru (kaastiliyan) sthreeyeppole chevikal thulachathaayum avar shradhichu; udaaharanathinu, mulaattokalkk kaastiliyanmaare apekshichu mukhathe mudi kuravaayirikkaam allengil adimakalaakkappetta aalukal palappozhum chevikal thulachukayarunnundennu thaan karuthiyittundo ennu soochippikkunnathaayi canoo rekhappeduthiyittilne lisa wollendorff parayunnu. sespidesinu eppol aarthavamundaayathennu canoo shradhikkendathaayirunnum anweshakar vaadichu, ithu addeham cheythathayi sespides paranju, addehathinu ellaayppozhum apoorvamaaya oru saikkil undaayirunnu; sespidesinte naitsharttil raktham undaayirunnappol, athu kuthirasavaari moolamundaakunna rakthasraavamaanennu (moolappani allengil murivukal) addeham avalodu paranjathaayi canoo paranju.
vidhiyum sikshayum.
sespidus ellaayppozhum sthreeyaayirunnuvennum toledoyile medical examinermaar paranju, ennaal swavarggalaingikatha allengil manthravaadam polulla prosecutor munnottuvacha "niyamaparamaayi kuzhappamulla" kuttangal vidhikkan tribunal visammathichu, koodaathe bahubhaaryaathvam maathram sikshikkappetta sespidukale, cano vivaham kazhikkunnathinu munbu lombardo maranam vendathra rekhappeduthunnathil paraajayappettathin. aaa kaalaghattatthil purusha vargeeyavaadikalkku 200 chattavaaradiyum patthu varshathe thadavum nalkikkond saadhaarana shiksha nalki. sespidesine oru pothu apamaanathinum vidheyanaakki, oru oottoo-daa-phee, toladoyude central squarinu chuttum oru sanbenito mittarilum vasthrangalilum paredu cheythu.
addehathinte medical kazhivukal kaaranam, sespidesinu thante patthu varshathe shiksha oru pothu ashupathriyil chelavazhikkaan utharavittu, thudakkathil toladoyile dell reey ashupatri. ennirunnaalum, palarum ippol ariyappedunna sespidukal kaananum sukhappeduthaanum vannu, athinaal 1589 februvari 23 nuu avidatthe administrettar sespidukale kooduthal vidooramaaya oru soukaryathilekku maattaan abhyarthichu, addehathinte saannidhyam "shalyavum nanakkedum" srishtikkunnuvennu paranju. arinjukondu enthengilum thettu cheythathil ninnu tribunal kuttavimukthayaakkukayum avale mochippikkukayum cheythu.
laingikatha, lingabhedam, laingikatha.
sespidesinte kesinekkurichulla vividha charitraparavum vaidyashaasthraparavumaaya padanangal spaaniyaardine intersex, transexual allengil hypospedic purushan ennu tharamthirikkaan sramichittundu; mattu rachayithakkal sespidesine oru lesbian sthriyaayi (kooduthal saamoohika swaathanthryam nedunnathinaayi purusha vasthrangal sweekarichittundaakam), transgender (orupakshe "hermaphrodite" aanennu avakaashappedunna oru transgender purushan athinu oru prathyeka vaakkillathe thante lingavyathyaasathe vishadeekarikkaanulla sramangalaakaam), allengil lingathinteyum lingathinteyum bainari modaline dhikkarikkunna bainari itharamaayi kandu. lisa wollendorff parayunnu, "medical doctormar parasparavirudhamaaya thelivukal nalkiyappozhum, laingikatha oru tharkkamillaatha bhauthika vasthuthayaanennu anweshanathil nilanirtthiyappol" (sespidasinte jananendriyathil eathaandu fettishist thaalparyam prakadippikkunnu, aval parayunnu), sespidus thante shareerashaasthrathe mathramalla, pathittaandukalaayi jeevichirunna thante purushathvathekkurichulla "perumattaparavum maanasikavumaya vishadeekaranangal" nalkukayum vaidyashaasthratheyum charithratheyum kurichulla arivu aakarshikkukayum arsistottil, augustin, sisero, pliny ennivare udharichu thante untherlinga shareeram "prakrithiviruddhamo abhoothapoorvamo allah" ennu vaadikkukayum cheythu. sespidukalekkurichulla mikka vivarangalum vicharanayilum athinullile saakshyapathrathilum ninnaan uthbhavikkunnath. oru sthree aanenkil, speyinilum orupakshe europilum ariyappedunna aadyathe vanita sarjan sespidus aayirikkum.
vichaaranaykkide, anweshanaathmaka ezhuthukaar sespidukale paraamarsikkaan pullingavum sthreelingavumaaya sarvanaamangal porutthamillaathe upayogichu, athesamayam swantham saakshyathil addeham sthiramaayi pullinga padangalil svayam vivarichu.