
multicast ruting

aipi netvarkkingile ruting protokkolukalilonna multicast ruting.
oru koottam lakshyasthana computerukalilekku oresamayam dattaa transmission abhisambodhana cheiyunna aashayavinimayangale pinthunaykkunna niravadhi multicast ruting protocolukal undu multicast sozhs discovery protocol, multicast bgp, protocol indipendant multicast.
avalokanam.
unicast rootingil ninnu vyathyasthamayi (athaayath, oru groupil rajisttar cheytha ellah varikkaarilekkum oru transmission vazhi kaimarunnathinulla oru reethiyaanu multicast ruting.iii. oo. ezz. pii. eph, aarr. pii. pii) 1:1 aavashyamaaya daatta kaimarunnu.
multicast ruting nadappilaakkunnathinu, internettu group maanejment protocol (igmp), rajistreshan varikkaarude groupinginum multicast transmission niyanthrikkunnathinum oru multicast ruting protocol (reverse-paathu forwading, pm-sm) enniva aavasyamaanu. aipi multicastine sambandhichidatholam, ithu oru aipi nettvarkkiloode oraal muthal niravadhi perr vare ashayavinimayam nadathunnathinulla oru saankethikavidyayaanu. aipi multicast saadhaarana multicast ruting protocolinte chila bhagangal ulkkollunnu. aipi multicast aipi multicast software vivarikkunnu (athaayath.iii. viideolaan,-kwaga ruting suitinaayulla pim module, yuu. eph. tii. pii muthalaayava.). multicast savisheshathaykaayi lair-3 ruting protocolinulla nirddishtavum vishalavumaaya protocolukalaanu multicast ruting, ithu rfc 5110 ll nirvachichirikkunnu.
ruting samvidaanam.
daatta sweekarikkunna onniladhikam lakshyasthaanangalilekk daatta ayaykkunna oru sozhs hosttil ninnu lupe free shorttast paathu nirmmikkunnathinulla oru samvidaanamaanu multicast ruting protocol. ipv4 klaas dii vilasam upayogikkunnu (224.0.0.0 ~ 239.255.255.255)
ipv6 multicast ipv4-nte muun savisheshathayum oru puthiya ipv6 savisheshathayum nalkunnu, ithu oru hosttine oresamayam ellah hosttukaludeyum (group transmission) oru upavibhaagathilekku orotta dattaa stream ayaykkaan anuvadikkunnu. naalu tharam ariyappedunna ipv6 multicast adrus renchukalundu eff02:: 1: ellah ipv6 upakaranangalum, eff02:: 2: ellah ipv6 roottarukalum, eff02:: 5: ellah ospfv3 roottarukalum, eff02:: eeii ellah igrp (ipv6) roottarukalum.
multicast trea vargeekaranam.
uravidathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla maravum group shared treumaanu rund tharam multicast marangal.
uravidam adisthaanamaakkiyulla vruksham (ezz. bii. tii).
athinte ezz. ezz. emm (sozhs specific multicast) protocol. end-tuu-end aashayavinimayangalkkidayil paramavadhi kaalathamasam kuravaanu. ithinu mosham alavukolundu. (valia network prayogikkaan prayaasamaan) pinthunaykkunna protocolukalil dvmrp, emosf, pm-dm enniva ulppedunnu.
group pankitta maram.
ithu coor adhishtitha vrukshamaanu, nettvarkkile oru roottarine roottaayi thiranjedukkukayum root roottariloode vivarangal kaimarukayum cheiyunnu. maratthile paramavadhi kaalathamasam ezz. bii. tii (sozhs adhishtitha trea) yekkaal kooduthalaanu, coor ruter ellah vivarangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu, backie ruterukal korinte dishayum nilavile ayal ruter abhyarthicha multicast vivarangalum kaikaaryam cheiyunnu. ithinu nalla alavukolundu (valia netvarkkukalkku baadhakamaan). pinthunaykkunna protocolukalil cbt, pim-sm muthalaayava ulppedunnu.