
bubbleg, paarkham

englandile north devon parkham edavakayile oru charitraparamaaya estettaanu bable ("babe-liie allengil bay-baali" ennu ucharikkappedunnu). paarkham graamatthil ninnu bubley aruvi ithine verthirikkunnu. deventierile risdon kudumbatthinte rekhappeduthappetta aadyakaala aasthaanamaayirunnu ithu, athil ninnu devon charitrakaaranaaya tristraam risdon (maranam 1640) pingamiyaayi.
thaazhekku.
enna.
vilyam raajaavinte bharanakaalathu (1066-1087) roobert dii ooyilgi aayirunnu babliyude udamayaayirunnu.
risoon.
tristraam risdon (maranam 1640) thanne, "dhii sarway oof devon" enna thante kruthiyil, risdon kudumbam uthbhavichath gloucestershayarilaanu, avide richard onnaaman raajaavinte (1189-1199) bharanakaalathu avar risdon kottaaratthinte prabhukkalaayirunnu. 1274ll bableyil risdon kudumbam aadyamaayi rekhappeduthukayum eee kudumbatthile oru amgam, prathyakshatthil gails risdon (1494-1583), parkam palliyude vadakkan idanaazhi (athil risdon kudumbatthinte niravadhi smarakangal sthithicheyyunnu, ippol valare pazhakkamullathum niyamavirudhavumaanu) koodaathe nadiyude torridginu mukaliloode "weibridge" ("hebridge" enna aparanamam) nirmmikkukayum cheythu. risdon kudumbatthile babliyude vamshavali iprakaaramaayirunnu

