
addeham orikkalum oru 'mumblin' vaakk paranjittilla.

"oru american neegro athmeeya naadodi gaanamaan" "mumblin vaakk" "(" "avar avane kurishiletti", "" "mumblin vaakk", "" "crucification", "" "eesttar" "ennum ariyappedunnu) ennu addeham orikkalum paranjittilla".
yeshukristhuvinte kroosheekaranatthe eee gaanam vivarikkunnu, enganeyaanu addehathe kurishilettiyathennum "kunnin mukalil kayattiyath" ennum vashath thookkiyidukayum thala thookkiyidukayum marichuvennum, manyamaaya nishabdatha palikkukayum cheiyunnu. ellah parambaraagatha samgeethatheyum pole, varikal oro pathippilum vyathyaasappedunnu, pakshe ore katha nilanirthunnu.
uthbhavam.
gaanangalude rachayithaakkalum uthbhavavum anjjaathamaanu. sangeetha adthyaapakanum samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya nathaneel clark smith, addeham tuskegi instittyoottil aayirunnappol samaaharicha 1913 leeii "tuskegi vidyaarthikal paadiya priyappetta naadodi ganangal" enna samaahaaramaan ithu kandethiya aadyakaala srothassukalil onnu. 1930kalilum 1940kalilum joonn lomax alaan lomax shekharicha gaanangalude samahaaramaaya "american baaladukalum naadodi gaanangalum" anugamikkunna kurippukalil louisiana, texas, mississippi, tennisi ennividangalil udaneelam ariyappedunna eee gaanam "orikkalum oru mumbalin vaakk paranjittilla" enna thalakkettil paraamarsikkunnu."ithu oru koottaaliyaaya kruthiyaayi ariyappedunnu, orupakshe" ningal avide undaayirunnengil "mattoru aathmeeyanaaya athe ezhuthukaaran (kall) undayirikkaam.

