chipp chaap nadhi

chaina bharikkunna tharkkapradeshamaaya axay chiin mekhalayil ninnu indiayile ladakkilekku ozhukunna shimok nadiyude poshakanadiyaanu chipp chaap nadhi (ardham "shanta nadhi"). depsang samathalangalude kizhakkan attathu ninnu uthbhavich padinjaaru ozhuki vadakku depsang samathalangalkk chuttum ozhukunnu. ithu shimok nadiyilekku ozhukukayum indas nadiyude poshakanadikalilonnu roopappedukayum cheiyunnu.
lake yaarkandinum edayilulla pazhaya caravan paatha chipp chaap nadhi kadakkunna depsang samathalangaliloode kadannupoyi. karakkoram churatthilekkulla vazhiyil nadiyude vadakkan theerathulla daulathu baig ooldi oru saadhaarana nirtthal sthalamaayirunnu. sthalamaayirunnu vyapara carvan avasaanichenkilum eee paatha oru janapriya trekking paathayaayi thudarunnu.
theerchayaayum.
chipp chaap nadiyude pradhana aruvi depsang samathalangalude vadakkan attathukoodi padinjarottu ozhukunnu. nadiyude mukalbhagam thaarathamyena paranna pradeshathaanu, 30 kilometeriladhikam 190 meter maathram veezhchayundu. thekk ninnu niravadhi parvatha aruvikal eee pradeshathe thaarathamyena nischalamaaya kulathilekku ozhukunnu. thianvendian plaantukalkku sameepam depsang plaanukalil ninnulla kooduthal aruvikal nadiyil cherukayum padinjaaru karakkoram parvathanirakalile uyarnna parvathanirakalil ninnu vellam konduvarikayum cheiyunnu. indian, chainees niyantritha depsang samathalangale verthirikkunna yadhaartha niyanthranarekhaykku sameepam, lungnak lungpa aruvi vadakku ninnu cherunnu. daulathu baig ooldi vazhi kadannupokunna mattoru aruvi indian niyantritha pradeshathu nadiyil cherunnu. 4800 meter uyarathil eee samyojitha nadhi shimokkil cherunnu.
1899ll axay chiin (mccartney-mcdonald line) athirthikkaayi chainaykku britiish vaagdaanam chipp chaap nadiyude muzhuvan gathiyum indian pradeshathu sthaapichu. sthaapichu chainayude avakaashavaada rekhayum ithu thanneyaanu cheythath. ennaal 1960 aayappozhekkum chaina athinte avakaashavaadarekha munnott kondupoyi, daulathu baig ooldiyude 4 mylinullil varunna chipp chaap nadiyude oru pradhana bhagam ulppeduthi.
india-chaina athirthi tharkkam.
chipp chaap nadeethadam chinayum indiayum thammilulla athirthi samgharshathinte parinaamatthil pradhana punk vahichu. 1961 septambaril indian posttinu kizhakk naalu mile akaleyulla daulathu baig ooldiyil chipp chaap thaazhvarayil chaina oru sainika poost sthaapichathaayi india kandethi. posttilekku nayikkunna motor road chaina nirmmichirunnu. oduvil, chainees sainyam pradeshathu oru indian patrolling udyogasthane pidikkaan shramichu. shramichu avakaashavaada rekhayilekku thangalude niyanthranam vyaapippikkaan chaina sramikkunnuvennu india nigamanam cheythu.
ithinu marupadiyaayi, indian sarkkar 'munnottulla nayam' ennu vilikkappedunna oru nayam vikasippichu. chaina kooduthal padinjarottu munnerunnathu thadayunnathinaayi posttukal sthaapikkaan aavasyappettukondu anthaaraashtra athirthiyilekku kazhiyunnathra dooram patrolling nadatthaan sarkkar indian sainyathin nirddesham nalki. 1962 march-epril maasangalil chainees kadannukayattam thadayunnathinaayi indian sainyam chipp chaap thaazhvarayilum depsang samathalangalilum posttukal srishtichu.
1962 meyy maasathil chainees sainyam oru indian posttilekku neengiyappol oru samgharsham sambhavichu, ithu akramikkaan uddeshikkunnathinulla ellah soochanakalum nalki. pinvaanganamo ennu sainyam chodichenkilum pradhaanamantri jawaharlal nehru shakthiyude bheeshaniykk keezhadangathe urachunilkkaan aavasyappettu. oduvil chainees sainyam pinwangi. galwan thaazhvarayile samanamaaya samgharshathethudarnnu, ladaakkile commandermark chainakkar valare aduthethiyaal avarkk nere vediyuthirkkaan adhikaaramundaayirunnu. 1962 septambaril ithu sambhavichu. chainees sainyam indian posttukalilonnin sameepam athiyappol, indiakkaar "pooyint-blank renchil" vediyuthirkkukayum niravadhi pere kollukayum cheythu. oru prachaaranavum nadathaathe mrithadehangal chainakkaarkk thirike nalkaan indian sarkkar krameekarichu. october 20 nuu thuranna sathrutha pottippurappedunnathi munbulla avasaanathe valia ettumuttalaayirikkaam ithu, athinusesham ellah indian posttukalum valia shakti upayogichu akramikkukayum nirveeryamaakkukayum cheythu. cheythu saino-indian yudhathinte avasaanathode chainees sainyam avarude 1960 leeii avakaashavaadam vare ellah pradeshangalum kaivashappeduthiyirunnu.

