
jorjju sell

jorjju sell (; juun 7,1897-juulai 30,1970), yadhaarthathil georgi sell, georgi endrey sell, allengil jorg sell, hangeriyil janicha oru american conductor samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaayirunnu. irupathaam noottaandile ettavum mikacha kandakdarmaaril oralaayi addeham parakke kanakkaakkappedunnu. ohaayoyile clevelandile oorkkastrayude sangeetha samvidaayakanenna nilayilulla deerghavum vijayakaravumaya kaalayalavinum clevelandilum mattu oorkkastrakalilum addeham nirmmicha staanderd classical shekharathinte recordingukalkkum addeham innu oormmikkappedunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte thadassangalil ninnu karakayaran paadupedunna oru bahumanyamaaya, kuranja valippamulla oorkkastra ettedukkaan 1946-ll sell clevelandilethy. addehathinte maranasamayathu, niroopakanaaya donnel henahane udharichukondu, "lokathile ettavum theekshnamaaya symphonic upakaranamaayi niravadhi vimarshakar kanakkakkiya" upakaranamaayi athine nirmmichu."
thante recordingukaliloode, sell thante maranashesham valarekkalam shaasthreeya sangeetha lokath oru saannidhyamaayi thudarunnu, addehathinte peru cleveland oorkkastrayude paryaayamaayi thudarunnu. 1980kalude avasaanathil oorkkastraykkoppam paryadanatthil aayirikkumbol, annathe sangeetha samvidaayakanaaya christoph voonn dohaney abhiprayappettu, "njangal oru mikacha kacheri nadathunnu, jorjju sellinu mikacha avalokanam labhikkunnu."
jeevithavum thozhilum.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
georgi endrey sell budaapestilaanu janichathenkilum viyannayilaan valarnnathu. addehathinte kudumbam jootha vamshajaraayirunnuvenkilum catholica mathathilekku parivartthanam cheyyappettu. cheruppatthil thanne addehathe pathivayi kurbanaik kondupokaarundaayirunnu.
aadyakaala currier.
richard robertinoppam padichukondu piyaanistaayi sell thante aupachaarika sangeetha pariseelanam aarambhichu. robarttinte mattu vidyaarthikalil oralaaya rudolph serkin sels sangeetha sahakaarikalum aajeevanantha suhruthukkalaayi.
pathinonnam vayassil, piyaanistaayum samgeethasamvidhaayakanaayum addeham europe paryadanam aarambhichu, aaa praayatthil landanil arangettam kurichu. pathrangal addehathe "adutha mossert" ennu prakhyaapichu."kaumaarathiludaneelam addeham eee eratta veshathil oorkkastrakalkkoppam prakadanam nadatthi, oduvil pathinezhaam vayassil berlin philharmonic pole samgeethasamvidhaayakan, piyaanist, conductor ennee nilakalil prathyakshappettu.
oru samgeethasamvidhaayakano piyaanisto aayirikkunnathiloode thaan orikkalum oru currier undakkaan pookunnillennum oru conductor enna nilayil nedaan kazhiyunna kalaparamaaya niyanthranam thaan kooduthal eshtappedunnuvennum sell pettennu manassilakki. pathinezhaam vayassil oru venalkkaala resortil kudumbathodoppam avadikkaalam chelavazhikkumbol addeham aasoothrithamallaatha pothuparipaadiyiloode arangettam kurichu. vienna symphanyude kandakdarkk kaikk parikkelkkukayum pakaram vaykkaan cellinode aavasyappedukayum cheythu. sell vegathil muzhuvan samaya nadathatthilekku thirinju. rachana upekshichenkilum jeevithathiludaneelam addeham idaykkide chamber ensembilukalodeyum oru sahapaadiyumaayum piano vaayikkaarundaayirunnu. kaumaarathinushesham piyaanistaayi apoorvamaayi prathyakshappettenkilum addeham nalla foomilaanu. thante cleveland varshangalil addeham idaykkide athidhi piyaanisttukalkk oru prathyeka bhagam engane vaayikkanamenn addeham karuthi ennu kaanichu kodukkumaayirunnu.
1915-ll, 18-aamm vayassil, berlinte royal court oopparayil (ippol staatsoppar ennariyappedunnu) sell oru niyamanam nedi. avidevechu, athinte sangeetha samvidaayakanaaya richard stross addehavumaayi sauhrudam sthaapichu. seylinte kazhivukal thalkshanam thiricharinju, kaumaarakkaaran seylinte samgeetham ethra nannayi kaikaaryam cheythuvennathil strass prathyekamaayi mathippulavaakki. thante samgeetham ithra mikacha reethiyil avatharippikkunna oraal undennu arinjukondu santhoshavaanaaya oru manushyan marikkumennu stross orikkal paranju. vaasthavathil, seylu strosinaayi "doonn juvan" enna loka premiier recordinginte oru bhagam nadatthi. samgeethasamvidhaayakan thanikkayi oorkkastra rihezhsal cheyyaan selline krameekarichirunnu, pakshe amithamaayi urangiyathine thudarnnu recording seshanilekku oru manikkoor vaikiyaan athiyirunnathu. recording session ithinakam thanne panamadachathinaal, sell maathram undayirunnathinaal, sell recordinginte aadya pakuthi nadatthi (78-nte oru vashath naalu minittil kooduthal samgeetham ulkkollaan kazhiyaathathinal, samgeethathe naalu vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu). sell randaam bhagam kaikaaryam cheythukondu poortthiyaakkiyappol stross ethi; thaan kettathu valare mikachathaanennu addeham paranju, athu swantham peril puratthuvarum. doonn juvaante poornna loka premiier recordinginte bhaagamaayi sell-conducted pakuthi upekshichu avasana rund bhagangal stross record cheythu."
thante perumattashailiyil stross oru pradhana swaadheenamaayirunnuvennu sell visheshippichu. sellinte baattan saankethikavidya, cleveland oorkkastrayude melinjathum sutharyavumaaya shabdam, oru oorkkastra nirmmathaavaakaan sellinte sannadhatha enniva strass swaadheenichu. 1919ll sell royal court ooppara vittathinusheshavum iruvarum suhruthukkalaayi thudarnnu; randaam lokamahaayudhathinusheshavum, sell amerikkayil sthirathaamasamaakkiyappol polum, thante anuyayi enganeyaayirunnu pravartthikkunnathu ennathinekkurichu stross shradhichirunnu.
onnaam lokamahaayudhasamayathum athinusheshavum pathinanju varshangalil, berlin, strasburg-munisippal thiyettaril oottoo clempererude pingamiyaaya prague, daarmstaad, dusseldorff ennivayil berlin staatsopparinoppam sell pravarthichu, 1924 ll berlin staattsopparine pradhana kandakdaraayi. 1923-ll addeham hans gall ezhuthiya "dye hailige ente" enna oopparayude aadya pradarshanam dasseldorfil nadatthi.
yuu lake neenguka.ezz..
1939ll europil yuddham pottippurappettappol sell yuu vazhi madangukayaayirunnu.ezz. oru australian paryadanatthil ninnu; addeham newyork nagaratthil kudumbathodoppam sthirathaamasamaakki. 1940 muthal 1945 vare addeham manhattanile mans koleju oof myusikkil rachana, oorkkastreshan, sangeetha sidhaantham enniva padippichu; maansile addehathinte rachana vidyaarthikalil jorjju roachberg, ursula mamlock ennivar ulppedunnu.
cleveland oorkkastra 1946 muthal 1970 vare.
oru puthiya ila oru shabdathode tirikkum!1946 januvariyil cleveland oorkkastrayude sangeetha samvidaayakanum kandakdarumaayi thiranjedukkappetta jorjju sell paranju." aalukal newyork, boosttan, philadelphia ennivayekkurichu samsaarikkunnu. ippol avar newyork, boosttan, philadelphia, cleveland ennivayekkurichu samsarikkum.ennirunnaalum, clevelandile sellinte kaalam aswasthathayudeyum anishchithathvathinteyum kaalaghattatthilaanu aarambhichath. oorkkastrayude muun sangeetha samvidaayakanaaya eric leinsdorff sayudha senayil chernnathine thudarnnu thante sthaanam thaalkkaalikamaayi ozhinjirunnu. leansdorfinte abhaavathil, sell thante severance haalil arangettam kurichu-1944 novemberil-thilangunna avalokanangalkk. leansdorfinte varaanirikkunna thirichuvaravu undaayirunnittum, pothujanabhipraayam sellilekku maari. udyogasthar, prograaming, sheduling, recording ennivayil sellinu poornna kalaparamaaya niyanthranam nalkunna theevramaaya charchakaletthudarnnu, oorkkastrayude board oof trasttikal addehathe samghathinte naalaamathe sangeetha samvidaayakanaayi niyamichu.
eee sthaanam sweekarichu taamasiyaathe, thaan "thante ellah sramangalum samarppikkumenn" sell abhiprayappettu...prakadanatthinte gunanilavaarathil cleveland oorkkastraye arcum pinnilaakkuka."thante samgeethajnjaril thante ishtam urappikkunnathinaayi addeham thante oorjjathinte bhooribhaagavum neekkivechu-thante aavasyamulla shabdam nedaanulla shramathil chilare vittayakkukayum mattullavare niyamikkukayum cheythu. rehearsalukalilum prakadanangalilum samgeethajnjaril ninnu saankethika paripoornnathayum poornna prathibaddhathayum addeham pratheekshichirunnu. addehathinte nilavaaram karshanamaayirunnu, addehathinte lakshyangal uyarnnathaayirunnu oorkkastraye mikavinte puthiya thalangalilekku uyarthunnathil addeham ottaykku shradha kendreekarichu.
thante bharanakalam thudangiyittu adhikam taamasiyaathe, sell mattu nagarangalil, prathyekichu newyorkkil athidhi veshangal cheyyaan thudangi, koodaathe oorkkastra kramanugathamaayi lokathile pramukha samghangalilonnaaya prashasthi nedi. 1950 kalude thudakkathil, severance haalile "dry" shabdashaasthrathekkurich addeham aashankaakulanaayi-kleevlaandilethiyathumal addehathe alattiyirunna oru prashnam. "ningalude mahathaaya kalaykku yogyamaaya shabdashaasthramulla oru haal ningalkk undaayirunnengil ennu njaan aagrahikkunnu", philadelphia oorkkastrayude muun conductor leopold stokovsky paranju. "haalil samgeetham varandathum paathi shabdamullathumaayirunnu."plywood pinneedu haalil chertthenkilum, sellinte aavasyamulla toonn nedaan kooduthal mattangal aavashyamaayirunnu.
1955-56 season muthale, oorkkastra venalkkaala kacherikalum paripaadikalum samghadippikkunna oru outtdoor vediyude aavasyakatha sell thiricharinju. muun varshangalil, clevelandile pothu audittoriyathile oorkkastra prakadanangalkkulla venalkkaala hajar kuranjirunnu, koodaathe samgeethajnjarkku thozhil nalkunnathinaayi varuthiya krameekaranangalil, cleveland indians baseball geyimukalkku munbu niravadhi kacherikal nadannu. athe samayam thanne, mattu pradhana symphonykalumaayi vegatha nilanirtthanamenkil oorkkastra athinte aadya anthaaraashtra paryadanam aarambhikkendathundennu sell theerumaanichu. thalphalamaayi, 1957 leeii vasanthakaalath aant verp, brassels, irumbu thirasseelaykku pinnil ennivayil stoppukalumaayi oorkkastra europilekku yaatra cheythu. lokamembaadumulla orkkastraykku prashamsa nedikkodukkukayum clevelandile pouranmaaril abhimaanabodham janippikkukayum cheytha eee paryadanam vijayakaramaayirunnu.
adutha dashakam sellinum orkkastraykkum thirakkeriyathum phalapradavumaaya samayamaayirunnu. 1958-59 seasonode, oru puthiya vediyil shabda naveekaranangal poortthiyaayi-sell shell-athu samgeethajnjare valayukayum avarude swaram mattoru reethiyil avatharippikkukayum cheythu, "varanda" avastha illaathaakkukayum vyakthamaaya shabdamullah charadukal nalkukayum cheythu. 1968 joolaiyil, oorkkastra clevelandinu 25 mile thekk blasom music sentar enna puthiya venalkkaala veedu thurannu, ithu sellinum addehathinte samgeethajnjarkkum varsham muzhuvan thozhil nalki. rund varshathinu sesham, 1970 meyy maasathil, japanileyum koriyayileyum stoppukal ulppede vidoora kizhakk paryadanam nadatthi oorkkastra anthaaraashtra thalatthil prashasthi vardhippikkunnathu thudarnnu.
ennirunnaalum, sellinte aarogyam vashalakaan thudangi. alaskayile aankarejil nadanna oru kacheriyil sell thalkshanam nadathunnathu nirtthi, sellist maikkal haber oormmippichathupole, "enikku ente shareerathiloode oru thanupp anubhavapettu...entho moshamaayippoyennu njaan oorkkunnu."theerchayaayum, entho" "thettayirunnu athu sellinte avasana prakadanamaayirunnu 1970 juulai 30 nuu addeham antharichu".
nadattham shaili.
rihezhsalil sellinte reethi oru svechaadhipathya task maastaraayirunnu. rehersalukalkkaayi addeham sookshumamaayi thayyaaredukkukayum oormmayil ninnu pianoyil muzhuvan score play cheyyaan kazhiyukayum cheythu. padaprayogam, suthaaryatha, santhulithaavastha, vaasthuvidya ennivayil muzhukiyirunna sell, thante kalikkaarilninnu ithuvare kettittillaatha thaalaparamaaya achadakkavum abhyarthichu. phalam palappozhum mikacha string kwaarttattukalil maathram kaanapedunna krithyathayudeyum koottatthinteyum kaliyaayirunnu. sellinte ellah samboornna reethikalkkum, oorkkastrayile pala kalikkaarum addeham aagrahicha sangeetha samagrathayil abhimaanikkunnu. thanikk enthaanu vendathennum enthukondaanennum vishadeekarikkaan sell shradhichuvennum, thaan lakshyamidunnathu oorkkastra nirmmichappol santhosham prakadippichuvennum nalla avasthayilulla bhagangal amithamaayi rihezhsal cheiyunnathu ozhivaakkiyennum viidiyoo footej kaanikkunnu. oro shabdathinum roopam nalkaan addeham upayogichirunna addehathinte idathukaiye palappozhum samgeethathil ettavum manoharamennu vilikkaarundaayirunnu.
sellinte krithyathayudeyum valare samagramaya rehearsalukaludeyum falamaayi, chila vimarshakar ("american record guide" edittar donald vroon polullavar) sellinte sangeetha nirmmaanatthe vikaarathinte abhavam ennu vimarshichu. atharam vimarsanangalkk marupadiyaayi, sell eee vishwaasyatha prakadippichu "vyakthathaykkum thanupinum, svayam achadakkathinum kaadinyathinum edayilulla athirthi valare nerthathaanu. mosaarttinte shudhamaaya ooshmalatha muthal chaikovsky indriyanishtamaaya ooshmalatha vare, fidiliyoyude udaathamaaya abhinivesham muthal salom enna kaamasakthamaaya abhinivesham vare-ooshmalathayude vyathyastha sookshumathakal nilavilundu. enikku aasparagasinu mukalil choklettu soos ozhikkaan kazhiyilla."addeham kooduthal prasthaavichu" thirakkeriyathum, thaalaathmakavum, vrithikettathum eshtappedunnathu thikachum niyamaanusrithamaanu. ennaal ente abhipraayathil, valia kalaaroopam kramarahithamalla."
skoril ullathu maathram kalikkunna oru "aksharaarthakkaaran" ennaanu addehathe visheshippichirikkunna. ennirunnaalum, samgeethathinu iva aavasyamaanennu thonnunnuvenkil paarambaryethara reethikalil samgeetham vaayikkaan sell thikachum thayyarayirunnu; athinumumbum sheshavumulla mattu kandakdarmaareppole, beethovan, shubert, mattullavar ennivarude kruthikalile oorkkastrakalilum kurippukalilum addeham niravadhi cheria mattangal varuthi.
cleveland oorkkastrayile timpaanistaaya cloyd duff orikkal oorkkastraykkaayulla bartokkinte concertoyil kenii drum bhagam vaayikkanamenn sell nirbandhichathenganeyenna oormmippichu, athu thaan vaayikkaan paadillaattha oru upakaranamaan. clevelandil (october 1959) concerto record cheyth oru maasathinu sesham, kizhakkan yunaittad stetsile vaarshika randaazhchathe paryadanatthinte bhaagamaayi karnegi haalil procofiyevinte symphany nambar. 5. randaamathe chalanatthil side drum bhagathekkurichu sellinu kooduthal deshyam varaan thudangi, avar newyork sittiyil athiyappozhekkum sellinte vardhanavu alavil ninnu maari. "recordingle kalichavaril ninnu aarambhich, side drum bhaagathe oro staaf percusion vadakan sell pareekshichu. avan avare bhayappeduthukayum avarellam oororutharaayi idari veezhukayum cheythu. oduvil sell timpanist cloyd duffilake thirinju."
duff parayunna katha ithaanu
oru paripoornnavaadiyenna nilayil sellinte prashasthi ellaavarkkum ariyapettirunnathum upakaranagalekkurichulla addehathinte arivu aazhathilullathumaayirunnu. cleveland kaahalakkaranaaya bernard adelstain kaahalathekkurichulla sellinte arivu vivarichu
shekharam.
sell praadhamikamaayi coor austro-jerman classical, romaantik shekharathil ninnu, haydon, mosart, beethovan muthal mendelson, shuman, brahmas, bruckner, mahler, stross ennivayiloode kruthikal nadatthi. thanikk praayamaakumbol thaan bodhapoorvam thante shekharam churukkiyathayi addeham orikkal paranju, "enikku cheyyaan ettavum yogyanaanennu njaan karuthiya jolikal cheyyuka ennathu yadhaarthathil ente kadamayaanennum ente samakaalikarum ente vigrahangalum ente shambalamillaatha adhyaapakarum ayirunna mahanaaya kandakdarmaarude aprathyakshamaayathode oru prathyeka paarambaryam aprathyakshamaakukayaanennum addeham karuthi."ennirunnaalum addeham samakaalika samgeetham prograam cheythu; addeham clevelandil niravadhi loka premiyarukal nalki, koodaathe dutylux, valton, procofeave, hindemith, bartock thudangiya samgeethasamvidhaayakarumaayi addeham prathyekichum bandhappettirunnu. samgeethasamvidhaayakanum kandakdarumaaya piyar boulasumaayi cleveland oorkkastrayude neenda bandham aarambhikkaanum sell sahayichu.
mattu oorkkastrakal.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham sell aamstardaaminte kansertjebou orkkastrayumaayi adutha bandham pulartthukayum avide addeham pathivayi athidhi kandakdaraavukayum niravadhi recordingukal nadathukayum cheythu. lunden symphany oorkkastra, chikkago symphany oorkkastra, vienna philharmonic, salsburg festival ennivayilum addeham pathivayi prathyakshappettu. 1942 muthal 1955 vare addeham newyork philharmonicinte vaarshika athidhi kandakdaraayirunnu, thante jeevithathinte avasana varshathil aaa oorkkastrayude sangeetha upadeshtaavaayum muthirnna athidhi kandakdaraayum sevanamanushtichu. 1960-ll addeham roobert casadesusumaayi chernnu columbia symphany oorkkastra nadatthi, wolfgang amadius mosaarttinte piano concerto nambar 1-nte columbia maastarvarkkukalkkaayi record cheythu. 22 iii phlait, <aii. dii. 1>, mosartinte piano concerto nambar. 23 oru mejaril, keey. 488 (millie 5594,1960).
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
sell rund thavana vivaham kazhichu. aadyathethu, 1920-ll richard robarttinte shishyanmaril oralaaya oolga bandumaayulla (1898-1984) vivaahamochanam 1926-ll avasaanichu. 1938-ll praagil ninnulla helen shults teltshumaayulla addehathinte randaamathe vivaham valare santhushtamaayirunnu, maranam vare nilaninnu. newyork nagaratthile paarkk avanyoovilum clevelandinte oorkkastra haalinaduthulla shaker haittukalilum sellinu veedukalundaayirunnu. samgeetham nirmmikkaathappol addeham oru paachakakkaaranum automobile premiyumaayirunnu. oorkkastrayude driverude sevanangal addeham pathivayi nirasikkukayum thante jeevithavasaanam vare rehersalilekku swantham kaadilakkine nayikkukayum cheythu.
maranam.
1970ll addeham clevelandil asthi majja cancer baadhichu marichu. addehathinte shareeram samskarikkukayum 1991ll jorjiyayile manal neeruravakalil bhaaryayude maranashesham addehathinte chithabhasmam samskarikkukayum cheythu.
1963ll britiish sarkkar selline oordar oof dhii britiish empire (cbe) yude oonarari kamaandaraayi niyamichu.
dyscography.
sellinte mikka recordingukalum cleveland oorkkastra upayogichaanu itihaasa/columbia maastarvarkkukalkkaayi (ippol soony classical) nirmmichathu. newyork philharmonic, vienna philharmonic, aamstardaam kansertjebou oorkkastra ennivayilum addeham recordingukal nadatthi. cleveland oorkkastrayilum mattu oorkkastrakalilum studiyoyil orikkalum nadatthiya resportery sellinte niravadhi live steeriyo recordingukal nilavililla.
sellinte kooduthal sradheyamaaya recordingukalude oru selection chuvadeyundu-ellaam sell cleveland oorkkastra nadathunnu (mattuvidhathil paraamarshichittillenkil soony puratthirakki).
belah bartoca
ludwig vaan beethovan
johannas brahmasa
aantan bruckner
claude debessia
aantonin doraca
joseph haiden
solton kodali
gustav mahler
felix mendelson
wolfgang amadius mosarta
mithamaaya muzorgsky
serji prokofiyeva
mouris rawal
france shuberta
roobert shuman
jeane sibeliasa
bedrich smettaana
richard strassa
igor stravinsky
piyothar chaikovsky
richard wagner
vilyam valton

