
luis eiii. ferre

doonn luis alberto ferre agwayo (februvari 17,1904 october 21,2003) oru puerto rican enchineeyar, vyavasayi, raashtreeyakkaaran, jeevakaarunya pravartthakan, kalayude rakshaadhikaari ennivayaayirunnu. 1969 muthal 1973 vare puerto recoyude gavarnaraayirunnu addeham. puerto rico american aikyanaadukalude oru samsthaanamaayi maaranamenn vaadikkunna puthiya purogamana party sthaapakanaayirunnu addeham. presidential medel oof freedam labhichayaalaan addeham.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
1904 februvari 17 nuu puerto recoyile thekkan nagaramaya ponsilaanu luis alberto ferre agwayo janichathu. cubayil sthirathaamasamaakkunnathinu munbu panaama kanaalinte nirmmaanatthil earppettirunna oru franch enchineeyaraayirunnu ferreyude muthachan mouris ferre perotin. ferreyude pithaav, antonio ferre bagayado allengil "backallo", cubayile havanayil janikkukayum avide valarukayum cheythu. cheruppatthil addeham puerto recoylake kudiyeri, avide addeham puerto rico ayann varks enna kambani sthaapichu, barrio play dii poons, poons, puerto rico. puerto recoyil, kaattalan sellist pablo kaasalukalude (avarude amma puerto recoyil janicha kaattalan samgeethajnjayaayirunnu) cussin maria aguvaayo kaasalukaleyum carmelita defillo sansineyum (dominican raashtreeyakkaaranum charitrakaaranumaaya maanuval arturo pena baatleyude bharya dominican paintist fernando pena defilloyude amayum) antonio ferre kandumuttukayum vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. antoniyoykkum mariyaykkum luis, jose, carlos, herman ferre ennee naalu aanmakkalum rosario, isoleena ennee rund penmakkalum undaayirunnu, randaamathethu anthaaraashtra praadhaanyamulla oru kanyaasthreeyaayi maarum.
masaachyusets instittyoott oof teknolajiyil mechanical enchiniyaring padicha ferre 1924ll baachilar birudavum 1925ll maastezhs birudavum nyoo englandu kansarvettari oof myusikkil samgeethavum nedi. eee samayat bosttanil thaamasikkumbol, ferre "american janaadhipathya reethi" ykku oru aadarav valarthiyeduthu.
vyavasaayiyaan.
puerto recoylake madangiyethiyappol, thante pithaavinte kambaniye vijayakaramaya oru bisinasaki maattaan ferre sahayichu, athil ninnu addeham sambathu nedi. 1948-ll addeham "ell diia" enna puthiya pathram swanthamaakki, pinneedu athu "ell newo diia" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappedukayum akkaalat puerto recoyil ettavum kooduthal pracharamulla pathramaayi maarukayum cheythu. 1950-kalil, ferreyude "empressas ferre" (ferre enterprises) puerto rico simantum poons simantum swanthamaakki, ithu ooppareshan bootstrappumaayi sahakarichu ettedutha abhilasha vyavasaayavalkkarana padhathikalude adisthaanathil puerto rico aasvadicha saambathika kuthichuchaattatthe muthaledutthu. ferreyude sahodaran jose kudumbathodoppam miyaamiyilekk thamasam mariyirunnu. addehathinte makan mouris avide oru vijayakaramaya bisinesses vipuleekarichu, mescla listta enna peril baagukal munkootty kalarthiya simantum manalum vittu. mouris ferre miyaamiyude meyaraayi thiranjedukkappettu.
rashtreeya jeevitam.
1940kalil ferre raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayi. 1940ll poons meyarayum 1948ll puerto recoyile resident commissioneraayum addeham malsarichu.
prathinidhi.
1948-ll puerto rickens avarude govarnore thiranjedukkaan anuvadichu; munbu eee sthaanam yunaittad stetts presidentinte niyamanathiloode nikathiyirunnu. puerto recoyude govarnoraayi luis munos maarin thiranjedukkappettu. american ikyanaadukalumaayi komanvelthu bandham sweekarikkukayenna lakshyathode oru prasthaanam aarambhichu. puerto recoyude aadya bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkan yunaittad stetts kongras anuvadicha oopshan amgeekarikkanamo vendayo ennu theerumaanikkaan 1951 ll oru hitaparisodhana nadannu. ferre eee prakriyayil pankedukkunnathil ninnu vittuninnu; addeham amgamaaya rashtra anukoola party 1951 leeii hitaparisodhanaye anukoolichu. eee prakriya ardhamaakkunnathu "oru kolaniye amgeekarikkukayum janangale randaamkida pourathvam enna shaashwatha vyavasthayilekku apalapikkukayum cheyyuka" ennaanu addeham vishwasichathu. bharanaghadanayude karadu thayyarakkiya hitaparisodhana srishticha bharanaghadanaa asambliyil ferre pinneedu pankedutthu.
1952ll puerto recoyude bharanaghadana amgeekarikkappedukayum puerto rico pradeshatthinte body polittikkal komanvelthu oof puerto rico ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyukayum cheythu. ferre bharanaghadanaa asambliyil amgamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. athe varsham thanne puerto rico house oof representativesile prathinidhiyayi ferre thiranjedukkappettu. republican stettu partic (partido estaadista republicano) keezhil pravarthicha addeham 1953 januvari 11 nuu audyogikamaayi prathinidhiyayi chumathalayettu.
govarnor senattarum.
1967 juulai 23nuu puerto recoyile janangal oru swatantra raashtramaayo american aikyanaadukalude oru samsthaanamaayo maarano atho 1952ll sthaapithamaaya komanvelthu bandham thudarano ennu theerumaanikkaan oru pothupariganana nadannu. bhooribhaagam puerto rikkakkaarum komanvelthu oopshan thiranjedutthu (puerto rican staattas referendangal kaanuka). mygual eiii. yude neethrthwathilulla annathe samsthaana anukoola paarttikkullile viyojip. garzia mendez ferrey mattullavareyum puthiya purogamana party (eiii.keey.eiii., pii. enn. pii).
1968leeii adutha pothutheranjeduppil ferre govarnarilekku malsarikkukayum popular demookratik party (ppd) yude sthaanaarthiyaaya luis neegron lopasine cheria bhooripakshathil paraajayappedutthukayum cheythu. nilavile pdpyayi thiranjedukkappetta govarnor roberto sanches villella govarnor sthaanaarthiyaayi thiranjeduttha peeples party roopeekarichathode bharanakakshiyude vibhajanam undaayi, govarnorude seettil luis munos maarinundaayirunna pdpyude pidi 20 varsham neenduninnu.
ferreyude bharanakaalathu puerto rico 7 sathamaanam jii. dii. pii valarchayum 10 sathamaanam thozhilillaaymayum nedi saambathika kuthichuchaattathilaayinu. puerto recoyude govarnor enna nilayil addeham nadatthiya pravarthanangalil federal minimum vethanam samrakshikkunnathum thozhilaallikalkk chrismus bonus nalkunnathum ulppedunnu. addeham viyatnaamile puerto rican sainikare sandarshichu. 1970-ll addehathinte aadya bhaarya lorensitta varshangalolam kidakkayil kidanna sesham laa fortalesayil vachu marichu. prashastha novelistum ezhuthukaariyumaaya avarude makal rosario ferre pradhamavanithayude veshathilekku chuvaduvechu.
govarnor padaviyil addeham yuvajanakaryangalil prathyeka shradha cheluthukayum yuva puerto rikkanmare pothusevanathilekku konduvarikayum cheythu. vottavakaasham 18 aayi kuraykkunnathinaayi addeham puerto rico bharanaghadana vijayakaramaayi bhedagathi cheyyukayum puthiya purogamana party yoothu oorganaiseshane party presidentaayi shakthamayi pinthunaykkukayum annathe yuva samsthaanakkaaraaya antonio kwinons calderon, francisco pompey gonsaalas ennivare unnathala bharana jolikalkku niyamikkukayum, 26 kaaranaya oru valia house sthaanaarthikkaayi pracharanam nadathukayum, bhaaviyile senatt presidentineyum stettu secretary naamanirddesham cheyyukayum cheythu.
1971ll kongras yunaittad stetts paristhithi samrakshana ejansi srishtikkunnathinu munbu, dveepukalude paristhithi samrakshikkunnathinulla chumatala 1970ll ferre ithinakam puerto recoyude paristhithi gunanilavaara board srishtichirunnu.
1972leeii thiranjeduppil addeham veendum thiranjedukkappedaan shramichenkilum pii. pii. diyude raffel hernandes kolanodu parajayappettu. niravadhi azhimathi kumbakonangal (ferresine thudarnnulla vividha bharanakoodangalile samaanamaayavayumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol cheruthaayirunnu) ferre bharanakoodam avaganichathaayi pii. pii. dii avakaashappettirunnu. 1971ll rioo piyadraasile puerto rico sarvakalashaalayil nadanna raktharookshithamaaya vidyaarthi samarathe puerto rican police broot fozhsu upayogichu nirveeryamaakki, ithinekkurichu ferreik sammishra vikaarangalundaayirunnu. hernandes thante prachaaranatthil yoothu card kalichu (thiranjedukkappettappol addeham puerto rican gavarnaraayirunnu). eee prasnangalellaam, peeples party pdpyudeyum punarekeekaranathodoppam, thiranjeduppil ferreyethiraaya pdpyude vijayathin kaaranamaayi.
ferre raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayi thudarukayum 1976 ll puerto rico senattilekku thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu. 1977 muthal 1981 vare senattinte ettaamathe presidentaayi sevanamanushticha ferre 1985 vare senattaraayi thudarnnu.
laa fortalesa vittu varshangalkk sesham addeham pinneedu oru doktaraaya oru nazhsaaya teody dii jeesasine vivaham kazhichu.
senattaraayi sevanamanushtichathinusesham, ferre raashtreeyathil sajeevamaayi thudarnnu, prathyekichu dveepile yunaittad stetts republican party prathinidheekarichu. 1989 num 1991 num idayil, muun govarnor carlos romero barzelo, muun prathinidhi bennie franky serezo, pnp nethaavu kennathu mcclintock, muun kongras staaf david gerken ennivarodoppam puthiya purogamana party charchaa samghamaayi ferre sevanamanushtichu, athesamayam senattar jeey. bennatt jonsttan.
navothaana manushyan.
thante piano samgeethathinte niravadhi aalbangal record cheytha kazhivulla piyaanist koodiyaayirunnu ferre. 1959 januvari 3nuu addeham thante janmanaadaaya ponsil museo dii arte dii poons sthaapichu. addehathinte vyakthigatha shekharathil ninnulla 71 paintingukal myoosiyathil aadyam pradarshippikkukayum innu 3,000-ladhikam paintingukal pradarshippikkukayum cheiyunnu. victorian chithrakaaranaaya frederic loard laittan 1963ll "valare pazhaya reethiyilulla" painting vaangukayum arte dii ponsinte myoosiyathil athu pramukhamaayi pradarshippikkukayum cheythappol "jwalikkunna juun" enna paintingine maravil ninnu rakshichathinte bahumati ferreikkaanu.
saantursile perfoming arts sentaraaya puerto rico saan juwan ponsineyum bandhippikkunna pradhana highway addehathinte perilaanu ariyappedunnathu. kaasal festivalinteyum puerto rico kansarvettari oof myoosikkinteyum nirmmaanatthilum addeham sahayichu. addeham phii sigma alfa saahodaryathile amgamaayirunnu. oru kaayikathaaramenna nilayil ferre fencing pariseelikkukayum puerto recoyil "campionatto naashanal dii esgrima" nalki varsham thorum aadarikkappedukayum cheiyunnu.
addehathinte jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalum janaadhipathyathinaayulla prathirodhavum addehathinu president jorjju echu nalkia presidential medel oof freedam nedikkodutthu. dablyu. 1991 november 18 nuu bush.
maranavum paarambaryavum.
2003 septambar 29 nuu moothranaaliyile anubaadhaye thudarnnu ferre ashupathriyil praveshippikkukayum october 1 nuu kudal thadassathinu shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaakukayum cheythu. ashupathriyil aayirikkumbol, pneumonia baadhicha addeham oduvil 2003 october 21 nuu raavile shwaasakosha thakaraarin keezhadangi. addehathinu 99 vayassayirunnu.
addehathinte mrithadeham saan juvaanile puerto recoyude thalasthaana kettidatthil kidannu, thudarnnu ponsile myoosiyathilekk kondupoyi, aaa nagaratthil oru audyogika shavasamskaarathinum samskaarathinum kondupokunnathinu munbu. addehathinte shavasamskara chadangukalilum bahumaanaartham nadanna chadangukalilum niravadhi raashtreeyakkaar pankedutthu. ponsile laas mersidis memorial parkkil addehathe samskarichu.
luis aykku nalkia puraskarangalil onnu. presidential medel oof freedam aayirunnu ferre, ithu pinneedu addehathinte sahodari soar isoleena ferreck nalkappettu. poons museum oof artle pradharshippichirikkunna ferreyude oru prathima nirmmikkaan shilpi tomas baattistayeyum niyogichu. addehathinte mattoru tomas baattista prathima addehathinte vidhava, teody, senatt president kennathu mcclintockum senatt vais president orlando parga 2008 februvariyil puerto recoyude haal oof gavarnarmaarude senattil anaachaadanam cheythu.
2004ll ponsile charitraparamaaya yunaittad stetts kodathimurikkum poost oafees kettidatthinum puerto rico luis eiii ennu namakaranam cheythu. yuu. esinte oru niyamaprakaaram yunaittad stetts kodathiyum poost oafees kettidavum.ezz. kongras.
museo dii arte dii poons, porto recoyile pontifical catholica sarvakalashaala enniva ulppedunna laas americas avanyoovinte vibhaagathe "luis eiii" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. addehathinte bahumaanaartham 2010 novemberil ferre boulivaard.

