diasporic vietnaamees vivaranagal

vietnaamees pravaasikalekkurichu ezhuthiya kathakal, oormmakal, anubavangal ennivayeyaanu diasporic vietnaamees vivaranagal soochippikkunnathu. viyatnaamin purathu thamasikkunna vietnaamees janathayude chitharikkidakkunna avasthayaanu vietnaamees pravaasikal. abhayaarthi-naadukadatthal saahacharyangalude sankeernamaaya charitraparamaaya verukal kaaranam vietnaamees pravaasikal savisheshamaanennu pandithanmaar soochippikkunnu."athesamayam," "videsha viyatnaamine" "oru valia" "verthirikkappedaatha vibhaagamaayi" "tharamthirikkaruthenn prissilla qoo vaadikkunnu, kaaranam purappedunna kaalaghattangal sankeernamaanennu mathramalla, avarude rashtreeya kaalaghattangalum chinthaapoorvvam pariganikkanam". irupathaam noottaandil yuddham, daaridryam, videshathu padikkaanulla avasarangal, rashtreeya mattangal enniva kaaranam vietnaam niravadhi "kootta kudiyettam" anubhavichittundennum qoo parayunnu.
pala kesukalilum, vietnaamees diasporic samoohathinte vivaranagal palappozhum 1975-nuu munbulla yudhakaalathe, allengil yudhaananthara vivaranangalude, prathyekichu 1975 epril 30-nuu saigoninte pathanathekkurichulla oormmakalum anubhavangalum munnirayil vaykkunnu. 1965 muthal 1975 vare, vietnaam yudhathinte "uyarathil", allengil "american yuddham" ennu palappozhum kanakkakkappedukayum label cheyyukayum cheiyunna samayat, viyatnaamile janasamkhyayude pakuthiyiladhikam perum "aabhyantharamaayi kudiyozhippikkappeduka" lokamembaadum chitharikkidakkukayum america, france, canada, austreliya, jarmmani thudangiya "aathidheya raajyangalilekku" vyaapippikkukayum cheythathayi stuvartt kanham tina enguen parayunnu. 1975ll ekadesham oru laksham vietnaamees viyatnaamin purathulla mattu raajyangalilaayirunnuvennu report cheyyappettu. migration poolisi instittyoottil ninnulla ninnulla report anusarichu, vietnaam yudhathinte avasaanathil, ekadesham 125,000 vietnaamees abhayaarthikale ozhippichu amerikkayude sponsor cheytha thaavalangalilekkum abhayaarthi cambukalilekkum konduvannu. 1975ll, vietnaam, lavos, cambodia ennividangalil ninnu kudiyozhippikkappett abhayaarthikal vardhikkukayum kudumbangale amerikkayilekku "praveshippikkaan" anuvadikkukayum cheythu. vietnaamees kudiyetta janasamkhya oro dashakathilum vardhichukondirikkanu. 13 lakshathiladhikam vietnaamees amerikkayilekku thamasam mariyathaayi migration poolisi instittyoott report cheiyunnu, ithu vietnaamees samoohathe rajyath thamasikkunna aaraamathe valia samoohamaakki maattunnu. 2012 muthal 2016 vareyulla kaalayalavil viyatnaamil ninnulla kudiyettakkaar palappozhum california (39 sathamaanam), texas (13 sathamaanam), washington stettu, florida (4 sathamaanam) ennividangalilekku thamasam maatti.
vivaranagal.
nilavil, yudhaananthara vivaranagal vietnaamees, vietnaamees-american rachanakalil kendreekrithamaanu, ithu 1975 nuu munbulla oormmakaleyum colonialisatheyum yudhaananthara kannadayiloode kooduthal udaaharanamaakkunnu. vietnaamees saahithyathinte, prathyekichu diasporic vietnaamees saahithyathinte aavirbhavam sameepa varshangalil kooduthal drishyamaayittundu. paashchaathya charitrakaaranmaarum pandithanmaarum ezhuthukaarum vietnaam yudhathekkurichu palappozhum report cheiyunna reethiyaayirikkaam ithinu kaaranam. udaaharanathinu, pii. bii. esil sampreshanam cheytha patthu bhaagangalulla, pathinettu manikkoor dairkhyamulla dokyumentariyaaya kenn bensinteyum lyne novikkinteyum vietnaam yudhathekkurichulla dokyumentariyil yuu. eiii. iii. yill ninnulla vyakthiparamaaya kathakal ulppedunnu.ezz. yudhathil pankeduttha vietnaamees pouranmaarum. dakshina vietnaamees, vadakkan vietnaamees sainikar, siviliyanmaar ennivaril ninnulla yudhathinte onniladhikam kaazhchappaadukalum vashangalum ulppede avarude dokyumentariyil kooduthal ulkkollaan nirmmathaakkal lakshyamittirunnathinal eee vishayathodulla pollal sameepanam vyathyasthamaayathinaal dokyumentariyekkurichu prathekshakal uyarnnathaayirunnu ennu amee phaan abhipraayappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, documentary samvidaanam cheytha bensum novikkum vivaranathe athinte thilangunna kendrangalilekku veendum kendreekarichathaayi thonniyathinaalaan dokyumentariyil niraashayundaayathennu phaan kootticherkkunnu vellakkaranaaya american sinikanum bhayam, vidvesham, kuttabodham, pashchaathaapam ennivayude sankeernamaaya vikarangal."" "anya" "allengil" "anya" "aayi kanakkaakkappedunna mattu kaazhchappaadukalum shabdangalum ozhivaakkikkond aakhyaanangal charitraparamaayi maanadandavum canonical aayi maarunnu". phaan documentary kooduthal vimarsikkukayum ingane urappikkukayum cheiyunnu "eee mattu shabdangalkku labhikkuna cheria kavarej balance sariyaakkaan kaaryamaayi sahayikkunnilla. yudhathekkurichulla mikkavarum ellah sinimakaleyum pusthakangaleyum pole, vietnaamees jeevithangal pashchaathalatthil avasheshikkunnu, athu avarude bhoomiyum veedukalum aalukalum yudhathil nasippikkappedunnumdum. american yudhathadavukaare ganyamaaya samayaparidhi labhikkunnu, athesamayam yudhathinte anantharafalangalum abhayaarthi anubhavangalum amgeekarikkappedunnilla. vaividyamaarnnathum sankeernavumaaya vietnaamees shabdangalodu valare kurachu bahumanam maathrame nalkunnulloo, avaa amerikkakkaareppole thanne vedana khedavum prakadippikkunnu.vietnaam yudhathekkurichu" maadyamangalil enthengilum kelkkumbozhellaam paraamarshangal mikkavarum orikkalum vietnaamees allengil vietnaamees-amerikkaakkaarekkurichle shradhichukondu linda trin voo samanamaaya oru veekshanam pankidunnu. paashchaathya maadyamangal srishticha steeriodaippukalum kaarikkecharukalum kaaranam, fobinte (boatil ninnu puthuthayi) kattagarikkal label, vietnaamees, vietnaamees-amerikkakkaarkk avarude swantham vivaranagal, sidhaanthangal, gaveshanam, padippikkalukal allengil adhyapanangal ennivayil svayam sthaapikkaan prayaasamaan. pala kesukalilum, avar swantham vyakthithvathil ninnu svayam verpedukayo allengil avarude swantham saamskaarikavum charitraparavumaaya vivaranagalil ninnu poornnamaayum ozhivaakkappedukayo cheiyunnu, ithu palappozhum academica mekhalayile oru ozhivakkal sanbradaayamaanu.
dhii newyork times" prasidheekaricha "dhii grettu vietnaam vaar novaline oru amerikkakkaaran ezhuthiyirunnilla" enna thalakkettil, "dhii simpatheesar", "dhii refugees" ennivayude rachayithavaaya viyatt thaan enguen vietnaamees-amerikkakkar ezhuthiya niravadhi kruthikal palappozhum "american, vietnaamees mukhyadharaa" avaganikkunnuvennu vaadikkunnu."mukhyadharaa charitraparamaaya canonil palappozhum avaganikkappedunna" "yogyamaaya" "charithrathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla novalaanu" "vadakkan vietnaamees yuddha classic" "ennu enguen kanakkaakkunna bavo ninninte" "yudhathinte dukkham" "enna novaline enguen prathyekam paraamarsikkunnu". vietnaamees-american shabdangal idaykkide maathrame ivide kelkkaan kazhiyoo ennum pinneedu marannupokukayum "viyatnaamil apoorvvamaayi kelkkukayum cheiyunnu" ennum addeham vaadikkunnu."vietnaamees saahithyathil pravaasikal oru hridayasparshiyaaya kendrabinduvaayi maarunnu. diacretics" ennathinodu oru abhimukhathil, "diacretics" ennathinte sthaapaka edittar koodiyaaya viyatt thaan enguen, jootha samoohangalude sthaanachalanathil ninnum naadukadatthalil ninnum uthbhavichathaan pravaasikalenna nirvachanam ennu prasthaavikkunnu. athe abhimukhathil, pravaasikalude praadhaanyam enguen urappichu parayunnu
oru yadhaartha janmadesham, peedanabodham, veedinodulla nostaaljik aagraham ennivaykku valare sakthamaaya ardhangalundu. samakaalika jootha, israeli prabhashanangal nokkukayaanenkil, avashyavaadathinteyum desheeyathayudeyum sakthamaaya bodhavum purogamanaparavum pinthirippan raashtreeyathinteyum saadhyathakalum undu. undu vietnaamees kudiyettakkaar ellaavarum allengilum ethraperkku adutha kaalam vare anubhavapettu ennu vivarikkunnathil eee savisheshathakalellaam enikku krithyamaanennu thonnunnu. america, france, jarmmani, canada, austreliya ennividangalile ettavum valia videsha vietnaamees samoohangalil, avayellaam orupoleyallengilum oru diasporic bodhamundennu thonnunnu. udaaharanathinu, franch vietnaamees, irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil thirichupoyi vietnaamees amerikkakkaaril ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamayi, vyakthamaayi shabdamuyarthunna idathupaksha, communist janataye ulppeduthunnu. ennaal pravaasikalkk vyathyaasangal ulppeduthaam, vietnaamees janatha enna nilayil nammal pankidunnathum pankidaatthathum kaanikkuka ennathaanu diacriticsinte uddeshyam.
vishayangal.
ottappedal, sthaanachalanangal, sthaanachalanangal, anyavalkkaranam, saamskaarikavum thalamurakaludeyum sankeernathakal samanvayippikkal, swathuanashtam, kudumbapinthunayum vyakthigatha svayambharanavum, pourathvam, swaamsheekaranam, samskaaram enniva diasporic vietnaamees saahithyathil saadhaaranamaanu. atharam vishayangal saamskaarika samgharshangalude sankeernathakal paryavekshanam cheyyukayum anthardesheeya swathuangalude sankeernathakalekkurichu chodyangal uyarthukayum cheiyunnu.
1975-nuu munbulla sangeetham
1975 nuu munbulla "naak wang" enna vaakkinte aavirbhavam.
vietnaamees saahityathinu purame, yudhaananthara, yudhaananthara vietnaamees vivaranagal vietnaamees samgeethathinte prakshepanatthiloode bahujanavum pothujana thaalpparyavum nedi. vietnaamees samgeetham "chio, daan qaa, kwan hoow, haatt chau vaan, qaa tru, hoow, haatt prodakt", "tuwang keyy luwang" thudangiya vividha vibhaagangale ulkkollumbol, athu 1975 nuu munbulla samgeetham allengil "naak wang (" aksharaarthatthil vivarthanam swarnna samgeetham), "naak tingen chian" (indocheniaykku munbulla yudhakaalathum yudhaananthara kaalaghattatthilum saadhaaranakkaarude anubhavangalum chinthakalum vikaarangalum uyarthikkattukayum oduvil archive cheyyukayum cheythu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil "franch saannidhyam" "taann naak" (aadhunika samgeetham) swaadheenichathaayi kiyoo lyne carolin walverde abhipraayappedunnu. 1873ll franch sainyam hanoi pidichadakkiyathinusesham franch samgeethathilekku vietnaam parichayapettu. orupakshe franch kolanivalkkaranam kaaranam, avarude janapriya samgeethathinte franch "kuthivayppukal" vietnaamees samakaalika samgeethathil niranju, athu mattu saamskaarikavum anthardesheeyavumaaya swaadheenangalaal kooduthal swaadheenikkappettu. thaay thaan, khaan lii thudangiya gayakar, randaamathethu tran kong saan rachicha ganangal aalapikkunnathin ariyappedunnu, avare "saang" gayakar ennu label cheythittundu, athesamayam cheey lyne, randaamathethu 1975 nuu munbulla amgeekritha samgeethasamvidhaayakan/seen allengil binh dhaan (parambaraagatha naadodi) gayakar aayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. viyatnaamile ettavum janapriyamaaya sangeetha vibhaagamaayi samgeetham thudarunnu. eee shaili laattin american samgeethathil ninnu swaadheenikkappedukayum 1950-kalil viyatnaamil avatharippikkukayum cheythu, ithu thekkan viyatnaamil oru pradhana sangeetha vibhaagamaayi maarukayum cheythu, athinte janapreethiyude bhooribhaagavum 1975-nuu munbulla samgeethathinte aavirbhaavamaanu, ithu diasporic vietnaamees samoohangalilekku ethi. 
1975-nuu munbulla vietnaamees gaanangalude prashasthavum amgeekarikkappettathumaaya niravadhi samgeethasamvidhaayakariloraal ivaraanu, (oru gayakan samvidaayakanum nadanum), duy khaan (prashastha gayakan sangeetha adthyaapakanum),,,,,,,,,,,,, koodaathe vietnaamees sangeetha vyavasaayathile yudhathinu munbum yudhaanantharavum nalkia sambhaavanakalkk amgeekarikkappetta niravadhi samgeethasamvidhaayakar.
1975-nuu munbulla vietnaamees sangeetha kaalaghattatthil niravadhi gayakar uyarnnuvannu. innu janapriyamaayi thudarunna niravadhi kalakaaranmaaril chilar ulppedunnu, hung laan, phung chaanakam, hong oon, thun vuu, palaril.
yudhathinu munbullava muthal diasporic vareh 1975 nuu munbulla vietnaamees samgeethathinte abhivridhi.
diasporic vietnaamees samgeetham enna padam 1975 nuu munbullavarumaayi shakthamayi bandhappettirunnu. vietnaamees samgeetham diasporic aayi maari, allengil chilappol viyatt kingu (palappozhum videsha vietnaamees janasamkhyayilekku vivarthanam cheyyappedunnu) ennu ariyappedunnu, samgeetham 1975 muthal amerikkayil purogamikkukayaanu. 1975 nuu munbulla samgeetham "pravasa vikaarangalum communism virudha prathyayashaasthrangalum swaadheenichirikkunnu" ennum koodaathe, diasporic vietnaamees samgeethathinu "diasporic communitykalile amgangale mathramalla viyatnaamile thaamasakkareyum aakarshikkunna oru prathyeka nostaaljiya samyojanamundennum walverde kootticherkkunnu."abhayaarthikalum kudiyettakkaarum aaya vietnaamees samgeethajnjarum gayakarum avarude puthiya veedukalumaayo aathidheya raajyangalumaayo poruthappedunnathilum samskaaram pularthunnathilum aashankaakularaayirunnu. abhayaarthikaleyum "naadukadatthappettavareyum" thangalkk nashtappettathayi karuthiya maathrraajyavumaayi bandhippikkunna paalamaayi samgeetham pravarthikkunnuvennu vietnaamees recording kalakaaranmaar kandethi."videshathu, allengil diasporic, gayakar innu, yudhasamayathu kuttikalaayirikkumbo 1975 nuu sesham janichavar, athaayath nhu kwin, koodaathe 1975 nuu munbulla niravadhi vietnaamees sangeethanjjar ezhuthukayum rachikkukayum cheytha vividha ganangal record cheyyukayum paadukayum avatharippikkukayum cheiyunnathu thudarunnu.
1970 kalude avasaanathilum 1980 kalude thudakkathilum vietnaamees samoohathinaayi oru puthiya vyavasaayathe samaaharichukond vietnaamees vinoda vyavasaayathil vietnaamees samgeetham thazhachuvalaraan thudangi.
thuy enn. jii. eiii productions.
innu nilanilkkunna niravadhi janapriya vietnaamees music recording studiyokalilonnaan 1963 ll oru yooniversitti saikolajiyaayirunna toow vaan laay sthaapicha thuy enga productions. ennirunnaalum, vairudhyamulla gaveshanangal soochippikkunnathu 1969 ll laay thuy enga sthaapichu ennaanu.
thante bhaaryayude peril ariyappedunna thuy enga orupakshe ettavum valuthum "ettavum vijayakaravumaya" recording kambaniyaanu, ithu "paarees bye naitt" enna maarkkatting "darshanam" srishtikkunnu. oru abhayaarthiyenna nilayil toow "anyavalkkaranam" anubhavichu, mattu vietnaamees abhayaarthikal pankitta oru vikaaram, shradha vyathichalippikkunnathum vinodakaravumaaya oru pariharam kandethaan "pravarthichu."parambaraagatha naadodi, samakaalika vietnaamees sangeetha paarambaryangal janapriya american, franch samgeethavumaayi sanbarkkam pulartthunna oru saamskaarika budhijeeviyenna nilayil tiyude nilapaadine sajeevamakkiya oru recording, production label aayi thuy enga sthaapikkuka ennathaayirunnu addehathinte lakshyam."paarees bye naitt" uthppannangal, prathyekichu vhs, dvd, blue-reey formaattukalil vilkkunna thalsamaya recording shokalum sidikal vanthothil nirmmikkunnathum 1975 nuu munbulla nostaaljik vikarangal ulavaakkukayum munbu susthaapithamaaya vietnaamees kalakaaranmaaril ninnu caber samgeethathinteyum vinodathinteyum punarujjeevanathe veendum srishtikkukayum cheythu."1975 nuu munbu vietnaamees abhayaarthikalkkum kudiyettakkaarkkum orikkalum aprathyakshamaayilla. kyoo lyne carolin walverde kootticherkkunnu saay goninte pathanatthinu sheshamulla aadya dashakathil, 1975 nuu munbulla samgeetham vietnaamees american samoohathinte pradhanamaayirunnu. yudhakaala varshangalil ninnulla eee modelyn baaladukalude tharam valare janapriyamayirunnathinaal vietnaamees american janapriya samgeethathe 'kumilayile samskaaram' ennu vilikkaan ithu chilare chilare sesham oru pathittaandilerekkaalam vietnaam yudhasamayathu saay goninte naitklabbukalil janapriyamaayirunna athe ganangal-athu paashchaathyamo vietnameso aakatte-ippozhum coffey shoppukalilum naitklabbukalilum kelkkukayum music storukalil vilkkukayum cheiyumaayirunnu.paarees bye naitt" nirmmicha aadyathe viidiyoo paareesil nirmmikkukayum record cheyyukayum cheythu, yuu. esil ekadesham 19,000 dollar chelavayi.ezz. dollar. dollar, "paarees bye naitt" uthppannangal ulppaadana moolyangal, avarude uthppannangalude vanthothilulla uthppaadanam, janapreeti ennivayil vardhichu, ithu thuy enga sthiramaayi "oru varshathil kuranjathu naalu veediyokalenkilum puratthirakkaan anuvadikkunnu, saadhaaranayaayi 24 anthaaraashtra vietnaamees kalakaaranmaaril ninnulla prakadanangal, ekadesham munnooru aalukalude oru steju, saankethika samgham, palappozhum niranja prekshakarkku munnil record cheiyunnu. oru veediyoyude nirmmaanachelavu 500,000 dollarayi maari. "vietnaamees-canadian ezhuthukaaranum upanyasakanum aaya enguen engok engan enguen cavo kiyude eaka makalaaya enguen cavo keyy duyan palappozhum" paarees bye naitt "live recording shokalude avatharakaraayi prathyakshappedunnu.
1995 desember 29 muthal pravartthanangal thudarunna thuyi engayude aasthaanam kaaliforniyayile ooranchu kaundiyilekku maatti. aasthaanam mattaanulla theerumaanam "vardhichuvarunna uthppaadanachelavum" yuu. esil thalsamaya recordingukalkku vardhichuvarunna aavasyavum moolamaayirunnu.ezz. oppam canada.
eshyan vinodam.
uyarnna ulppaadana moolyangal vaagdaanam cheiyunna mattoru vietnaamees adhishtitha nirmmaana, recording studiyoyum kambaniyumaanu eshya entertainment. eshyan entertainment aadyamaayi sthaapithamaayathu yuu. esilaanu.ezz. 1980 kalude thudakkathil ohari udamakalude udamasthathayilullathum oru maanejar nadathunnathumaanu."eshyan vinodavum thuy enga thammilulla pradhana vyathyaasangalilonn kanningham enguen shradhikkunnu eshya sthaapitha community prakadanakkaarkkappuram athicherunnu, yuu. esil puthiya kazhivukal prothsaahippikkunnathil shradha kendreekarikkunnu.ezz. oppam canada. oru vaarshika 'staar serch' malsarathiloode, eshyayude sangeetha samvidaayakanum [samgeethajnjanum nirmmathaavum] trook hoow, kazhivukalkkayi skauttukal, kambanikkaayi thalsamaya shokal, viidiyoo taping, sidi recordingukal enniva nadathunnathinulla karaarukal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. karoke recordingukal upayogichu prathibhakale pareekshikkukayum thudarnnu prakadanangalude tapeukal ayaykkukayum cheythukondu 'staardam anweshana' thil pankedukkaan ithu prekshakare prothsaahippikkunnu.vietnaamees aasthaanamaayulla pala nirmmaana kambanikaleyum pole, eshya avarude thalsamaya shokalude ticket vilppanayil ninnum "sidi, veediyokal, karoke discukal ennivayude aabhyanthara vilppanayil ninnum avarude varumaanavum laabhavum nilanirthunnu."
naadukadatthappettavarude sangeetham nostaaljiyayude oru vyavasaayam.
viyatnaaminte nostaaljik oormmakal kaaranam vietnaamees sangeetha vyavasaayam abhivridhippettu, prathyekichu onnaam thalamura vietnaamees abhayaarthikalkku "communism shakthamayi thudarunnathinu munbulla oru maathrraajyathinte nostaaljiya" kaaranam "deseeya swabhaavamulla pattukal, mahathaaya bhoothakaalathinte chithrangalum maathrraajyathekku madangaanulla pratheekshayum vahichirunnu."naadukadatthappettavarude bhootakaala oormmakalaayi maathrraajyathekkurichu ganangal kanakkaakkappedunnu. kyoo lyne carolin walverde phaam duyiyude "1954 chaa boow kyoo-1975 koonn boow nyook" (vivarthanam "oru pithaavinteyum makanteyum naadukadatthappettavar") enna gaanathe prathyekamaayi paraamarsikkunnu. 1954ll oru pithaavin communist niyanthranatthilulla vadakku thekkott engane pokendivannu ennathinte prathifalanamaayirunnu eee gaanam; irupathu varshathinusesham athe kaaranangalal addehathinte makanu vietnaam poornnamaayum anubhavappedendivannu."

