
criminalpolise

jarmmani, austriya, swittsarlandile jarmman samsaarikkunna kantonukalile police senakalkkullile criminal anweshana ejansiyude staanderd padamaanu criminalpolisi (criminal police). naasi germmaniyil, muzhuvan raichinteyum criminal police vakuppaayirunnu krippo. innu, federal republic oof germmaniyil, stettu police ("landespolisi") bhooribhaagam anweshanangalum nadathunnu. athinte criminal anweshana vibhaagam "criminalpolisi" allengil kooduthal samsaarabhashayil "krupo" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
foundeshan.
1799-ll, kooduthal pramukha kuttakrithyangal anweshikkunnathinaayi aarr police udyogasthare berlinile prussian "commergerict" (supreme kodathi oof justice)-lake niyamichu. aavashyamullappol saadhaarana vasthram dharichu jolie cheyyaan avarkk anumathi nalki. thudarnnulla varshangalil avarude ennam vardhichu.
1811-ll avarude sevana niyamangal "berliner polyserigment" (berlin police regulations) ennathilum 1820-ll criminal anweshakarkkaayi "criminalcommisser" enna rank avatharippichu. 1872-ll puthiya "criminalpolisi" yeei "shuttspolisi" enna unifom dharicha poleesil ninnu verthiricha police sevanathinte oru prathyeka shaakhayaakki.
eee puthiya tharatthilulla police senayumaayulla anubhavathinte adisthaanathil, mattu jarmman samsthaanangal-1852-ll bremen polullava-avarude police senaye parishkarikkukayum pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathode raajyavyaapakamaayi "criminalpolisi" sthaapikkappedukayum cheythu. irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathilum onnaam lokamahaayudhaanantharakaalthum ellah criminal pravarthanangalkkumulla jarmman samsthaanathinte anweshana ejansiyaayi cripo thudarnnu.
naasi jarmmani.
1933 januvariyil adolph hitlar deseeya adikaaram etteduthathinushesham, "criminalpolisi" "shutsstaafal" (ss) amgangalude niyanthranatthilaayi. adhikaarathil thangalude pidimurukkunnathinaayi naasikal jarmman jeevithathinte ellah vashangalilum "ekopanam" enna oru paripadi aarambhichu. 1936 joolaiyil prussian central criminal investigation department (landescriminalpolisity) germmaniyude central criminal investigation departmentaaya "reichscriminalpoliseriya" aayi maari. ithu rahasya samsthaana policinoppam "gehaim staattspolise" (gestappo) yeei "sicherhaitspolise" (sipo) yude rund upa-branch vakuppukalayi samyojippichu. reinhard hydrich sippoyude mothatthilulla kamaandaraayirunnu. arther nebe "reichscriminalpolisiam" thalavanayi niyamikkukayum hydrichine ariyikkukayum cheythu.
1939 septambaril vividha samsthaana anweshana, suraksha ejansikalude vipulamaaya command oorganaiseshanaayi reach security maine oafees (aarr. ezz. eiii) roopeekarichu. sipo audyogikamaayi nirthalaakkukayum athinte vakuppukal aarr. ezz. eiii. yilek madakkukayum cheythu. reichscriminalpoliseriya" aamtt vii (department 5) aayi maari, ithu rsaile "criminalpolisi" (criminal police) aayi maari. 1944 augustil nebe kripoyude kamaandaraayi friedrich pansinger niyamichu.
criminalpolisy" kooduthalum saadhaarana vasthram dharicha dittakteevukalum ejantumaarumaayirunnu, avar gestappo, "oordnangspoolisi" (oorpoo; unifom dharicha police), "gehaim feldpolisi" (rahasya sainika police) ennivayumaayi chernnu pravarthichu. ellah pattanangalilum cheria nagarangalilum kendra offeesukalulla cripo oru sreniparamaaya samvidaanathilaanu samghadippichathu. iva valia jarmman nagarangalile aasthaana offeesukalkku marupadi nalki, avaa berlinile aarshayude aamtt vii ennathinu utharam nalki. balaalsangam, kolapathakam, theeveppu thudangiya gurutharamaaya kuttakrithyangalumaayi bandhappettathaayirunnu krippo. bomb reydukalil kuttavaalikal upekshikkappetta veedukal, kadakal, faaktarikal enniva vilayeriya vasthukkalkkaayi aakramikkumbol gurutharamaaya prashnamaayi kanakkaakkappedunna "oulact moshana" thilum grouppinte shradha kendreekarichirunnu. insaattsgrooppen" raankukal niraykkaan upayogikkunna manushyashakthiyude uravidangalilonnaanu cripo, avaril niravadhi muthirnna cripo commandermaaraaya arther nebe "insaattsgrooppen" commandermaaraayi niyamichu. insaattsgrooppen" mobail deth squad unitukal adhinivesha soviyatt yooniyanil juthanmaar, kammyoonistukaar, yudhathadavukal, bandikal ennivare koottakkola cheythathulppedeyulla athikramangal nadathukayum holocoastil pradhana punk vahikkukayum cheythu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla kaalam.
1945ll adhinivesha sakhyashakthikal avarude swantham disonification paripadi aarambhichu. oru eakaadhipathya rajyath, naasi partyil amgangalaakaathe kurachu aalukalkk maathrame pothusevanatthil pankedukkaan kazhiyoo ennu manassilakkappettu. party amgathvam maathram pirichuvidunnathinu mathiyaya adisthaanamaayi kanakkakkiyilla, ennaal naasi yudhakkuttangalilo manushyaraashikkethiraaya kuttakrithyangalilo pankaalittham undenna aaropanangalekkurichu anweshikkukayum sikshikkappetta eathoru police udyogasthaneyum saadhaarana reethiyil shikshikkukayum cheythu.
ennirunnaalum, naasi bharanakoodatthe sevicha police udyogasthare koottatthode pirichuvidunnathiloode niyamavaazhcha apakadathilaakumennum thudakkam muthal oru sivilian, thaddesheeya police senayude thudarcha nilanirthunnathum athinte ellah shekharicha praayogika kazhivukalum anubhavaparichayavum jarmman janathaykku janadhipathyam punasthaapikkunnathinulla ettavum kaaryakshamamaya maargamaanennum sakhyashakthikalkk thonni. angane "criminalpolisi" melnottathileyum utharavaadithathileyum mattangalumaayi orikkalkkoodi poruthappedukayum mattu pothupravartthakareppole yudhaananthara varshangalile raashtreeyavum saambathikavumaaya maattam athinte munnettatthil sweekarikkukayum cheythu.
kizhakkan jarmmani criminal anweshana vakuppumayi ("haptabtailung criminalpolisi") chernnu kendreekritha volkspolisi samghadippichu.
innathe divasam.
federal republic oof jarmmani police utharavaadithangal federal, stettu adhikaarikalkkidayil vibhajikkunnu. federal samsthaanangalile stettu police allengil landespolisey germmaniyil bhooribhaagam anweshanangalum nadathunnu.
landespolisey" yill, criminal anweshana vibhaagam "criminalpolisey" allengil "krupo" ennariyappedunnu. vividha "criminalpolisi" vakuppukal samsthaana niyamaprakaaravum aathyanthikamayi avarude samsthaana aabhyanthara manthraalayathinu report cheiyunnathanusarichum samghadippikkappedunnu. bhooribhaagam police jolikalum samsthaana thalathilaanu nadakkunnathinaal, "criminalpolisi" germmaniyil mikka criminal anweshanangalum nadathunnu.
"criminalpolisy" detectiveukal kuttakrithyangalum sambhavangalum anweshikkukayum saadhaarana vasthrangalil pravartthikkukayum cheiyunnu. avar thelivukal shekharikkukayum irakaleyum saakshikaleyum abhimukham nadathukayum samshayikkunnavare chodyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. kaanaathaayavarude sthaanam kandethunnathilum moshticha swath veendedukkunnathilum dittakteevukalkk pankundu. anweshana udyogasthare detective schwadukalilekko nagaraparamo praadeshikamo aaya adhikaaraparidhiyilulla dussen kanakkinu prathyeka anweshana unitukalilekko niyogikkaam.
cripo sthaanaarthikal kooduthalum police schoolilum avarude street duty aadya varshangalilum mikacha prakadanam kaazhchavaykkunna saadhaarana samsthaana police udyogastharaanu. kadinamaaya parisodhanaykkum parisodhanaykkum sesham, oru police collegil criminal shaasthrathil saankethika vidyaabhyaasam nedaan oru cheria samkhyaye thiranjedukkunnu. kozhs poortthiyaakkunnavar oru anweshakanenna nilayil poornna padavi nedunnathinu munbu moonnu varshathe apprenteeshipp nalkunnu.
mayakkumarunnu kallakkadathu allengil samghaditha kuttakrithya pravartthanangal thadayunnathinaayi jarmman federal police kasttams anweshakarumaayum samyuktha anweshana samghangal palappozhum roopeekarikkunnu. specialist forencic allengil anweshana vibhavangal aavasyamulla kesukalil krippoye sahaayikkunnathin oro samsthaanathinum oru samsthaana anweshana beuro allengil "landescriminalamt" undu, ithu saadhaaranayaayi samsthaana thalasthaanathaanu sthithicheyyunnathu.
rashtreeya preritha kuttakrithyangal anweshikkunnathinaayi jarmman police vakuppukalkk kripoykkullil prathyeka "staattsshuts" vakuppukal undu. jarmman rahasyaanveshana ejansikalkku executive police adikaarangalilla. arast cheyyaano parisarangalil thirachil nadathaano chodyam cheyyalo kandukettalo nadatthaan avarude pravartthakarkku adikaaramilla. judicial allengil police nadapadikal aavasyamaanennu avar sthaapikkukayaanenkil, avar vishayam kodathikalkko public prosecutermarco cripo stettu security ("staattsshuts") udyogastharkko kaimarunnu, avar eathu nadapadiye nyaayeekarikkanamenn swathanthramaayi theerumaanikkunnu.
jarmman federal investigation beuroyaya "bundescriminaalaamt", federal police, "bandespolisi" ennivaykku avarudethaaya anweshana udyogastharundengilum avare "criminalpolisi" ennu vilikkunnilla. federal poleesil ninnu crypoyilekku maattunnath saankethikamaayi saadhyamaan, pakshe praayogikamaayi ithinu aavasyakkaar kuravaanu.
swittsarland.
swittsarlandile kramasamaadhaananilayude utharavaaditham adisthaanaparamaayi kantonal police ("cantonspolisi") anweshanangalude utharavaadithamulla kantonukalilaanu. vividha reethikalil samghadippikkappedunna niravadhi kantonal police sevanangalil swis federal ghadana prathifalikkunnu, ennaal jarmman samsaarikkunna kantanukalil criminal anweshana vakuppukal saadhaaranayaayi "criminalpolisi" ennariyappedunnu."