
mattildayum nathaniel jaxon

mattilda hicks (jananam sii. 1801), nathaniel jaaksan (1798-1865) ennivar 1859 num 1865 num idayil adimakalaakkappettavaril ninnu palayanam cheyyaan sahaayicha oru anthar vamseeya dambathikalaayirunnu. avar rioo graandiloode meksikkoyilekk oru surakshita thaavalavum ferry yathrayum vaagdaanam cheythu. avarude mathaparavum adimatha virudhavumaaya vishwaasangalaal avar nayikkapettu. aavasyamulla aareyum avar sahayichathaayi parayappedunnu.
mateelda eppozhengilum mochithayaayo ennu nilavilulla rekhakal kanikkunnilla, pakshe alabamayil aayirikkumbol avarkkum nathanielinum ezhu kuttikalundaayirunnu. kudumbam vamseeya munvidhikalkk vidheyamaayathinaal 1859ll avar orumichu texassilake thamasam maari. 1860 leeii sensus prakaram texasile hidalgo kaundiyil mathyoo (nathaniel) jaxoninoppam thamasikkunna jorjiyayil janicha 59 kaaranaya "veettujolikkaaran" aayi mathilda avatharippikkunnu. 
1859-ll jaxon mattildayum kuttikalum alabama vittu meksikkoyilekk poyenkilum rioo grandeyude vadakku bhaagath sthirathaamasamaakkaan theerumaanichu. kannukaalikaleyum aadukaleyum aadukaleyum valarthunna oru krishibhoomi avar nadatthi. avar parutthi, karimbu, pachakkarikal enniva krishi cheythu. texasile rioo grande nagaratthileyum meksikkoyile nadikku kurukeyum oru maarkkattilaanu nathaniyal vyapaaram nadathiyathu. 
avarude rund aanmakkalaaya martinum eliyum jaaksan ranch pally rund smashaanangalum sthaapichu, avayude charitraparamaaya praadhaanyathinu perittirikkunnu.
alabaamayile aadyakaala jeevitam.
1798ll jorjiyayil janicha nathaniel jaaksan merii barkkinteyum kwekaraaya joseph jaxoninteyum makanaayirunnu. adimakalude adhwaanathe aashrayich addehathinte pithaavin oru thottam undaayirunnu. alabaamayilaan nathaniel valarnnathu.
jaaksante thottatthile adimayaaya mateelda hixumaayi addeham oru bandham valarthiyeduthu. 1801ll janicha avar 1829ll avarude aadyakunjaayi janichu. 1840lum 1850lum alabaamayile vilcoxilaanu nathaniel thaamasichirunnathu. 1840ll addehathinu onpathu adimakalundaayirunnu, avaril anchu perr kaarshika thozhilaallikalaayirunnu. patthu varshathinusesham addehathinu 22 adimakal undaayirunnu. 
jorjiyayil swath paarambaryamaayi labhicha jaaksan alabamayil 720 ekkar bhoomi swanthamaakki. 1857 februvari 13nuu addeham alabaamayile estettu vittu. eee samayamaayappozhekkum adhehathinum mattildaykkum lucinta, elii, brayaant, columbus, mattilda, martin, joonn ennee makkalum kochumakkalum valarnnu. nathanielinu moonnu randaanammaar undaayirunnu.
1850leeii olichodiya adima niyamam polulla puthiya niyamangal adima vettakkaarkk pidikkaanum adimathathilekku nirbandhikkaanum kazhiyunna swatantra karuthavargakkaarkku oru samrakshanavum nalkiyilla. thante kudumbatthinte surakshayekkurich ashankaakularaaya jaxonmaar alabama upekshichu adimatham nirodhicha meksikkoyil sthirathaamasamaakkaan padhathiyittu.
texasile pioneermaar.
1859-ll, mattildayum nathaniel avarude muthirnna kuttikalum texasile rioo grande thaazhvarayilekku pothinja vaaganukalil yaatra cheythu, avide avarkk oru anthar vamseeya kudumbamaayi jeevikkaan swaathanthryamundaakum. pathinonnu karuthavarggakkaar ulppede anchu kudumbangalumayaanu avar yaatra cheythath. avarude makal lucinta bharthaavum texassilake maariyilla.
rioo grande thaazhvarayil athiyappol avar mattoru mixed rays dambathikalaaya sylvia joonn webber texacil thamasikkaan theerumaanichu. athirthiyile janasamkhya aafrikkan amerikkakkarum thaddesheeya american, spanish, meksikkan vamsajarum ulppede vamseeya pashchaathalangalude mishrithamaayirunnu. 
thekkan texacil avar muun spanish land grantaaya porsiyon augostadero dell gaattoyude porsiyon 71 trackle ninnu 5,535 ekkar vaangi. eee sthalathinu. 7 mile nadiyude munvashamundaayirunnu. jaaksan rancho ennaanu ithu ariyapettath. 
sainika highwake sameepam fort brouninum fort ringgoldinum idayilaanu eee ranch sthithicheythirunnathu. ranchile avarude prarambha varshangalil, thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarude reydukal kaaranam jaxonmaar brounsvilleyil abhayam thediya samayangalundaayirunnu.
1860ll, nathanielum mattildayum avarude makkalaya elii, columbus, joonn ennivarodoppam eee krishiyidathil thaamasichu. emily, martin, braant, mattilda, nancy jaaksan ennivarude kudumbangalaanu avarodoppam oru koottatthil thaamasichirunnathu. avarodoppam luis hixes undaayirunnu (bii. sii. eiii. 1802) addehathinte bharya. 39 muthirnnavarum kuttikalum adangunna ezhu jaaksan-hicks kudumbangalaayirunnu undaayirunnathu. avarkk chuttum aalillaatha bhoomi undaayirunnu.
jaxonukal oru kannukaali krishiyidavum krishiyidavum nadatthi, avide avar karimbu, parutthi, pachakkarikal enniva krishi cheythu. avar aadukaleyum aadukaleyum valarthi. nathaaniyelinte brand enn. jeey. aayirunnu. texasile (ranchinu padinjaaru 50 mile akale) rioo grande sittiyil nathanielinu oru maarkkat undaayirunnu. rioo grandeyiloode charakkukalum aalukalum avarude ferriyil nadikku kuruke kondupookunna vyaapaarathilum jaxonukal earppettirunnu. 
oro varshavum, nathaniel mattilda hicks jaxon vilaveduppinushesham oru "punarujjeevana" thinu aathidheyathvam vahichu. sandarshakarkkaayi thaalkkaalika veedukal nirmmichu. chilappol randaazhchayolam ithu neenduninnu. ellah divasavum raavile baibil vaayikkukayum praarthikkukayum cheytha oru mathavishwaasiyaayirunnu jaaksan.
bhoogarbha railway.
abhayaarthi karuthavargakkaarkkum thaddesheeya amerikkakkaarkkum jaaksans surakshita thaavalam vaagdaanam cheythu. avarude krishibhoomi aafrikkan amerikkakkaarude oru vaasasthalamaayirunnu.
bhakshanavum paarppidavum meksikkoyilekkulla surakshithamaaya yathrayum vaagdaanam cheiyunna texasile slave paathekal ennu vilikkappedunna thekkan bhoogarbha reyilveyile kandakdarmaaraayirunnu avar ennu vishwasikkappedunnu. jaaksan ranchil vannavarellaam rioo grande kadannirunnilla. chilar ranchil jolie cheyyaan jaconsinoppam thaamasikkukayum rioo grande thaazhvarayil sthirathaamasamaakkukayum cheythu.
jaaksans sylviaykkum joonn webberinum sameepamaan thaamasichirunnathu, avar aazhathilulla thekk, texas ennividangalil ninnulla adimathathil ninnu rakshappedaan aalukale sahayichu. webbermarepole, jaxonukalkkum rioo grandinu kuruke svanthamaayi licensulla ferry undaayirunnu. 
aabhyantharayudhakaalathu kooduthal adimakal swaathanthryam thedi.
pinneedulla varshangalum maranavum.
aabhyantharayudhasamayathu, 1863lum 1864lum konfedarettum union sainikarum thaazhvarayil yudhathil earppettappol nathaniel oru unionistaayirunnu.
1865ll maricha nathaaniyeline aaa varsham addehathinte makan elii sthaapicha kudumba semitheriyil samskarichu. loosinthayude vidhava bhaarya mateelda aaya aarr swaabhaavika kuttikalkkidayil eee krishibhoomi vibhajichu.