
johann maria farina gegenuber deme juulichs-plaits

 lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna eevu dii koloon, perfume factoryaanithu. 1709ll colonil jiovanni baattista farina (jarmman johann baptist farina) sthaapicha oru adambara charakk chillara vyaapaarathil ninnaan ithu uthbhavichath, pinneedu addehathinte ilaya sahodaran jiovanni maria farina (jarmman johann maria farina) eee bisinessil chernnu. farina gejenuber' enna hraswa roopavum 'jeane maari farina vis-eiii-vis dii laa plays jooliyezhs' enna franch perum deerghakaalamaayi saadhaaranayaayi upayogichirunnu. kambaniyude logo oru chuvanna tulip aanu.
ettaam thalamurayile kudumbamgangalaaya sthaapaka kudumbatthinte pingaamikalaan ippozhum kambani nadathunnathu. jarmman, franch, itaaliyan, sweedish, russian, britiish raajakudumbangalkk sugandhadravyangal vitharanam cheiyunnavaraayi kambani rajakeeya vaarantukal nadathiyittundu. kambaniyude aasthaanavum yuu dii koloninte janmasthalavum germmaniyile kolonile farina housilaanu, avide farina fregens myusiyavum sthithicheyyunnu.
kambaniyude charithram.
johann maria farina (i) varshangal, 1709-1766.
poorvvikar.
18-aamm noottaandinte thudakkathilaanu fareena housinte sthaapanam. 1709 juunil, johann baptist farina kolonilekku yaatra cheythu, avide addehathinte ilaya sahodaran johann maria farina 1708 muthal avarude ammavanu vendi jolie cheiyukayaayirunnu. 1709 juulai 13 nuu johann baptist farina (itaaliyan jiovanni baattista farina) kambani jii sthaapichu.bii. annumuthal, fareena addehathinte book keeping aarambhichu, athu athinusesham orikkalum thadassappettitla.
1709 juulai 17nuu koloon tounhaalil puthiya thaamasakkaaranaayi johann baptist farina rajisttar cheyyukayum 24nuu soujanya pourathvam nalkukayum cheythu. akkaalat, oru kudiyettakkaaranu oru swakaarya bisinesses aarambhikkunnathin eee nadapadikramam aavashyamaayirunnu. mastrict gavanmentile amgamaayirunna ammavanteyum salesman johann maria faarinayudeyum (yadhaarthathil jiovanni maria farina ennu peritta) pinthunayode, johann baptist farina (II) 1709 august 1 nuu grosen bottengassen, goldshmidts ennivayude samgamasthaanathu oru kettidam vaadakaykku edukkunnathinulla panthrand varshathe karaaril oppuvachu, ippol anttar goldshmidt ennariyappedunnu.
johann baptistum addehathinte bhaaryasahodaranaaya france baltasar borgnis chernnu pinneedu 'farina & kompagni' sthaapichu, athu pinneedu 'ghebruder farina & comp' aayi vikasichu.'(engleesha farina bradezhs aandu kambani.) 1714lum 1716lum johann maria farrina kaal hyronymus farrina chernnathinusesham, itaaliyanmaar nadathunna oru kadayil ninnu oraalkk labhikkumenn pratheekshichirunna laze, thoovaalakal, pattunool stoukkings, viggukal, thoovalukal, pukayila pettikal, sealing mezhuk, pheys poudar thudangiya adambara enangal farina kambani vittu.
johann maria farina house.
1716 nuu sesham, ghebruder farina & comp. niravadhi saambathika budhimuttukal anubhavichathinaal france baltasar borgnis, kaal hyronymus farina ennivarude purappaadilekku ithu nayichu. ithu johann baptist farina (II), johann maria farina (i) ennivare kambaniyude thalavanayi upekshichu, pinneedu 'fratelli farina' (engleesha farina sahodaranmaar) ennu namakaranam cheythu. thudarnnulla varshangalil, rund sahodaranmaarum charakk gathaagathathil shradha kendreekarichu, ennirunnaalum, athu vijayakaramaayillenn theliyikkapettu.
1732 epril 24nuu johann baptist farina (ii) antharichu. thudarnnulla maasangalil, johann maria farina (i) bisinessinu 'johann maria farina' ennu punarnaamakaranam cheiyunnathinu munbu oru saadhanasaamagrikal nadatthi, eee peru annumuthal maattamillathe thudarunnu. eee maattathinu sesham, italiyile thante bandhuvaya francesco barbieric addeham ayacha kathil ezhuthiyathupole, bisinesses mechappettu
rund varshathil thaazhe eee bisinasinte thalavanaayirunnathin sesham koloon nagaram johann maria faarinaykku pourathvam nalki. thudarnnulla dashakangalil, 1730-kalum 1740-kalum valare sambannamaayirunnu, eee kaalayalavil addeham delivari bisinessil thante sramangal kendreekarichu, 1760-kalude thudakkathil maathramaan sugandhavyanjana bisinesses kendrabinduvaangiyathu.
athbhuthappeduthunna oru sugandham.
1714ll 'farina & kompagni' kandethaan thante sahodaranodoppam cherunnathinu valare munbuthanne 1703ll johann maria farina (i) thante kazhivukal upayogikkukayum valia vijayamakanirunna oru sugandham srishtikkukayum cheythu. theerchayaayum, itaaliyan sugandhadravya nirmmaathaav oru puthiya tharam sankeernamaaya sugandhathinu janmam nalki, athu shudhamaaya madyavumaayi niravadhi sugandhangal samyojippichu, ithu oru noothana samyojanamaanu. karuvapatta enna, chandanam enna allengil kasturi polulla akkaalathe ariyappedunna kanatha sugandhangalil mikkathil ninnum vyathyasthamaaya sugandham puthumayullathaayirunnu.
1708-ll johann maria farina thante sahodaranaaya johann baptist faarinaykku oru kathu ezhuthi, athil thante sugandhadravyathe thaazhepparayunna reethiyil vivarikkunnu
njaan oru sugandham srishtichu, athu mriduvaaya kuliye thudarnnulla oru vasanthakala prabhaathatthe oormmippikkunnu, avide kaattile naarsisiyude sugandhangal madhuramulla ooranchu pookkalumaayi samyojippikkunnu. eee sugandham enne unmesham nalkukayum ente indriyangaleyum bhavana uthejippikkukayum cheiyunnu.
bergamot pradhana gadakamaaya citrus pazhangal chernnathaanu mukalile nottu. randaamathethu pachayaayirikkumbol thanne thiranjedukkendathundu, kaaranam pazhutha tholi maathrame faarinayude sugandhadravyathinte ulppaadanathinu anuyojyamaakoo. koodaathe, prakrithidatha sathakal maathrame undaayirunnulloo ennathum ippozhum upayogikkunnu ennathum ardhamaakkunnathu sugandhadravya nirmmaathaav sthiramaaya sugandham labhikkunnathin vividha vintageukal kalarthukayum samyojippikkukayum venam ennaanu. sasyangal vividha kalavastha vyathiyaanangalodu prathikarikkukayum angane avayude sugandham vyathyaasappedukayum cheiyunnu. ekkaaryathil sookshumatha pulartthiyirunna fareena thante sugandhadravyathinte cheria saambilukal pathivayi mattivekkukayum avaa pinneedu thaarathamyamaayi upayogikkukayum cheythu, athu addehathinte sugandhadravyathil mattangalonnum sambhavikkunnillenn urappakkaan. chila saambilukal innu nilavilundu.
europian vipani yuu dii koloon ettedukkunnu.
thudakkathil, fareena thante sugandhadravyangalude vilppana kolonilekkum frankfurtinte vyapara kendrathilekkum parimithappedutthi. 1716ll aachenile oru maadam billic 12 kuppikal ayachappozhaan aadyathe delivari.
1730 muthal, faarinayude upabhokthaakkalude pattika valare vegathil vikasikkukayum rekhakal anusarichu, 1730 num 1739 num idayil motham 39 vilaasangalilekku 3,700 kuppikal vitharanam cheyyukayum cheythu. uyarnna prabhukkanmaare santhoshippicha addehathinte sugandhadravyangal taamasiyaathe rajakeeyavum saamraajyathvaparavumaaya priyappettavayayi maari. 1740 aayappozhekkum, ruyan, paarees, strasburg, magdeburg, trier, vessel, cleve, liyon, vienna, aamstardaam, dhaa hague, leej, lillie, achen, dusseldorff, boonn, brounshweeg, frankfurt, leapsig, augusburg, stattgaart, bamberg, mains, varso, coblens ennividangalil eee koloon valia vijayamayirunnu.
1747 epril 9-leeii oru kathil, thante sugandhadravyangal europiludaneelam ariyappedunnuvennu fareena vishadeekarikkunnu.
packaging, gunanilavaaramulla mudra, parasyam.
johann maria farina (i) thante eevu dii koloon neenda kuppikalaayi nirachu, rosoli kuppi ennu vilikkappedunnu. poornna alavukalum (8 auns) pakuthi alavukalum ulla yuu dii koloon vittu, 1760-kalil oraalkk naalilonn kuppikalum kandethanakum. pakuthi kuppikal ettavum saadhaaranamaayirunnu, avayil oru dussen 6 reachstaalar allengil 9 gilderinu vilkkumaayirunnu. aadyam vyakthigathamayi vilkkunna enangal pinneedu 4,6,8,12,18 kuppikalulla pettikalilayi fareena vitharanam cheythu.
kudumba chihnamullathum ellah uthppannangalilum prathyakshappedunnathumaaya chuvanna mudra gunanilavaarathinteyum aadhikaarikathayudeyum adayaalamaayirunnu. oro delivery upayogathinulla nirddeshangal achadikkunna oppitta rekhayodoppam undaayirunnu. rekha anusarichu, yuu dii koloon baahya upayogathinu maathramaayi uddeshichullathalla. ithu dantha shuchithvathinu nallathaanennum durgandhathinethire kaaryakshamamaanennum pakarchavyaadhikal ozhivakkaanulla oru maargamaanennum visheshippikkappettu. 1785 augustil, nojentil ninnulla oru prathyeka srimati duplesses, pakshaaghaatham baadhicha bharthaavine eathenkilum vidhathil sahayikkaan yuu dii coloninu kazhiyumo ennu chodichu. thante prathikaranatthil, johann maria farina (III) thante bharthaavinte vedanayulla kaikaalukalil purattunnathinumbu sugandhadravyathil kurachu thunitharangal nanaykkaan nirddeshikkukayum addehathinte aazhchathorum kudikkunna vellathil 50 thulli yuu dii koloon cherkkaan shupaarsha cheyyukayum cheythu. kathu avasaanichathu ingane 
kuranjathu ningal avane oru tharatthilum upadravikkaan oru apakadavum undakkunnilla". ennirunnaalum, 1811-ll nirddesha laghulekhayil ninnu rogashanti gunangal neekkam cheyyukayum parasyangalil maathram upayogikkukayum cheythu. 1803-ll, vivara laghulekhayil ulppeduthiyirunna oppu oru staambu upayogichu maatti, athu oro kuppiyodum oru laghulekha cherkkunnath saadhyamaakki.
paraamarshangal.
grandhasoochika.
srothassukal 
nilavil renish westphalian economic aarkkaivsinte (rainish-westfalisches wirtschaftarshive) sekshan 33laanu farina archives sookshichirikkunnathu. niravadhi rekhakal digitalise cheyyukayum avaa wikimedia komansilum vikki sozhsilum labhyamavukayum cheythittundu.
"1811 muthalulla (jarmman bhashayil) nirddesha laghulekha.
kambaniyumaayi bandhapetta saahityam
saankethika saahityam
 faarinayumaayi bandhapetta prasidheekaranangal 
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