
keppu selidonia yuddham

1616 juulai 14 nuu medittareniyan niyanthranathinaayulla automan-habsburg pooraattatthil francisco dii rivera vaii madeenayude neethrthwathil cypressil ninnu sanjarikkunna oru cheria spanish kappalpadaye ottoman kappalppada aakramichappol keppu selidonia yuddham nadannu. ithokkeyaanengilum, pradhaanamaayum gaalikal adangiyirunna automan kappalukale pinthirippikkaan spanish kappalukalkk kazhinju, avaa kanatha nashtam varuthi.
pashchaathalam.
1616 madhyathil kyapttan doonn francisco dii rivera vaii madeenayude neethrthwathil oru spanish kappalppada spanish rajyamaaya sisiliyil ninnu kizhakkan medittareniyan jalathilekku cypressine sukurova pradeshathinum edayilulla ottomaan kappalukalkkum thuramukhangalkkumethire svakaaryatha ettedukkunnathinaayi kappal kayari. 5 gaaliyanukalum oru paattasheyum chernnathaayirunnu ithu. riverayude munnirayaya 52 thokku "kansepsiyoon"; alpherus seranoyude neethrthwathil 34 thokku "almiraant"; doonn inigo dii urkvisayude neethrthwathil 27 thokku "beaunaventura"; balmaseda neethrthwathil 34 thokku "kaarettina"; juvan seresadayude neethrthwathil 30 thokku "saan juvan bouttista"; gazarayude keezhil 14 thokku "paattaache santiago" ennivayaayirunnu eee kappalukal. kappalukalil ekadesham 1,600 spanish sainikarundaayirunnu, avaril 1,000 perr thokkudhaarikalaayirunnu.
spanish kappalppada cypress dveepilekku kappal kayari, pinneedu automan bharanathin keezhil, avide cruis aarambhikkunnathin munbu aaa bhoomi kaanaan francisco dii rivera utharavittu. douthyathinidayil 16 vyapara caramasal kappalukal keppu selidoniyayil ninnu riverayude kappalpadayum faamagusttayile oru engleesh svakaaryathaaravum kadalil dhaaraalam cheria kappalukalum pidichedutthu. koodaathe, salinas thuramukhathu patthu yudhakkappalukal mukkukayo kathikkukayo cheythu, avayude prathirodhavum oru landing party nashippichu, avaykku oru nashtavum sambhavichilla. spanish pravarthanangalekkurichu vegathil ariyikkapetta cypressile ottomaan govarnor ottomaan naavikasenayude sahayam thedi. konstantinoppilil ninnu varunna oru vyaaparakkappal pidichedutthathinu nandi paranju durithaashwaasa senaykk munnariyipp nalkia rivera, oru valia vijayavumaayi sisiliyilekku madangunnathinu keppu selidoniyayil ninnu thante pinthudarunnavare kaathirikkaan theerumaanichu. ekadesham 275 thokkukalum 12,000 poraalikalumulla 55 gaalikalulla oru turkish kappalppada kurachu divasangalkku sesham juulai 14 nuu keppil ninnu prathyakshappettu.
yuddham.
raavile 9 manikk automan gaalikal spanish kappalukalilekku neengukayum vediyuthirkkukayum cheythathodeyaanu yuddham aarambhichath. munbu avaa spanish kappalukale valayam cheyyaan roopakalppana cheytha oru valia chandrakalayayi roopappettirunnu. ilam kaattil thante kappalukal verpedunnathum vyakthigathamayi amithamaayi kayarunnathum ozhivakkaan, dii rivera thante kappalukal parasparam chernnu changalakalode avasanikkaan utharavittu. kansepsiyoon" munnaniyil nilkkukayum thudarnnu "kaarettina", "almiraanta", paattaache "santiago" enniva nilakollukayum cheythu. mattu rund kappalukalum kaathunilkkukayaayirunnu. avarude kanatha peeranki vedivayppu sooryaasthamayam vare turkey kappalukale akattinirtthi. thudarnnu ettu gaalikal mungukayum mattu palarkkum kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheytha akramikal avarude prarambha sthaanangalilekku pinwangi.
pittennu raavile akramanam punaraarambhichu, oru ratri yuddha kaunsilinu sesham, automans rund grouppukalaayi aakramichu, avar capitana (allengil munnira), almiraanda (allengil dvitheeya kappal) enniva pidikkaan shramichu. spanish thokkukalude paridhikkullil ethiya sesham, gaalikal muzhuvan spanish kappalinteyum kanatha vedivayppinu vidheyamaayi. spanish kappalukalil kayaran kazhiyaathathinal, ottomaan sainyam vaikunneram pinwangi, mattoru 10 gaalikal koodi.
annu ratri oru puthiya yudhasamithi nadannu, eee samayat thurkkikal pularche thanne nadapadi punaraarambhikkaan theerumaanichu. avarude manoveeryam vardhippicha oru prasamgathinu sesham, automanmaar valia dridanishchayathode akramikkukayum riverayude munnira kooduthal anukoolamaaya konil ninnu sameepikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, atharamoru saadhyatha munkootty kanda spanish commander, "santiago" thante kappalinte villilekk neengaan utharavittu. eee thanthram turkish gaalikale kooduthal kanatha vedivayppinu vidheyamaakki, ithu gurutharamaaya naashanashtangal varuthi, oduvil vaikunneram 3 manikk ottomaan senaye pinwangan nirbandhitharaakki, mattoru gaale mungi, rund thakarnnu, mattu 17 perkku gurutharamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayo thaazhekku veezhukayo cheythu.
anantharafalangal.
10 gaalikal mungukayum 23 ennam vikalaamgamaakukayum cheytha turkey naavikasenaykku kanatha nashtam sambhavichu. 1, 200 jaanissarikalum 2,000 naavikarum naavikarumaan kollappettath. spanish 34 perr kollappedukayum 93 perkku parikkelkkukayum mattu kappalukal valicheriyendivanna "kansepsiyoon", "santiago" ennivayude rigging kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte vijayathin rivera philipp moonnaaman rajaavu admiralaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki, addeham addehathinu santiago oordar seelam nalki aadarichu. kappalppadayile sinikareyum naavikareyum oosuna prabhuvum amgeekarichu. kurachu kaalathinu sesham spanish naadakakrithum kaviyumaaya doonn luis veles dii guvera yudhathinte smaranaykkaayi "ell assombro dii turkia vaii vaaliyant toledano" ("turkeyude athbhuthavum dheeranaaya toledavan") enna komadi ezhuthi.

