1922 marpappa conclave

1922 februvari 2 muthal 6 vare nadanna marpappa konklevil 1922 januvari 22 nuu maricha benedict XV-nte pingamiyaayi cardinal achille raatti thiranjedukkappettu. sisteen chappalil othukoodiya 60 kardinaalukalil 53 perkku pathinaalu balattukal nedi. 1870 ll itaaliyan samsthaanathinu roome nashtappettathinusesham addehathinte mungaamikal ozhivakkiya "yurbi ettu oorbi" (nagaratthinum lokathinum) enna balkaniyil ninnulla parambaraagatha pothu anugraham rutty udan punarujjeevippichu.
naalu europian ithara kardinalmar konklevil pankedutthilla. avaril moonnu perr valare vaikiyaan athiyathu, oraal yaatra cheyyaan sramichilla. thiranjedukkappettu moonnaazhcha kazhinju, adutha konklevil vidoora sthalangalil ninnulla kardinalmarkku pankedukkaanulla saadhyatha vardhippikkunnathinaayi oru maarppaappayude maranathinum konklevinte thudakkathinum edayilulla samayam neettikkond piyus pathinaar niyamangal purappeduvichu.
pashchaathalam.
1831-leeii yaadhaasthithika gregory pathinaram muthal aadyakaala liberal payas onpathaam vare muun anchu konklevukal yaadhaasthithikarkkum liberalukalkkumidayil oru seasoying srishtichu. 1878-ll addehathinte maranasamayathu payas onpathaam oru pinthirippan yaadhaasthithikanaayi maarukayum addehathinte maranashesham janakeeya yaadhaasthithikanaaya payas ex adhikaarametta liberal lioo pathinaraman addehathinte pingamiyaavukayum cheythu. 1914ll liberal benedict XV thiranjedukkappettu.
benedict XV-yude maranasamayathu 61 amgangal koleju oof kardinaalsil undaayirunnu. toledo aarch bishop enriq almaras vaii santos athe divasam thanne marichu. bakkiyulla 60 kardinaalukalil moonnu perr aarogya kaaranangalal konklevil pankedutthilla jose maria martin dii herera vaii dii laa igleshya, giuseppe antonio ermenegildo prisco, leve scrbensky s hriste. konklevinu krithyasamayathu romilethan kazhiyillennu ariyamaayirunna saavo sebaastiyo doow rioo dii janeeroyile jokvim arcoverde dii albookerk kaavalkaanti yaatra cheyyaan sramichilla. mattu moonnu europian ithara kardinalmar-bosttanile vilyam henry ooo 'koonal, philadelphiyayile denis doggerty, cubec sittiyile luis-nassair beggin-konklevil pankedukkaan krithyasamayathu athiyilla.
intaaliyan ithara kardinaalukalil moonnil rund perum chila itaaliyanmaarum kuranjathu oru amerikkakkaaranenkilum athunnathuvare konklevinte arambham vaikippikkaan aagrahichu. hangariyile kardinal janos sernock mattu kardinaalukalodu paranju, "america sabhayude oru pradhana bhagamaanu. pope thiranjeduppil aval pankedukkunnathu nishedhikkunnathu duranthamaayirikkum. ithu american janathaykkidayil gurutharamaaya prathikaranamundakkum; athu avarude abhimaanathinum anthassin murivelppikkum."cardinal friedrich gustav piffle" "saankethikathaykku vendi" "amerikkakkar illaathe nadakkunna nadapadikale ethirthu". benedict XV-yude maranathinu sheshamulla pathinonnam divasamaaya februvari 2 nuu konklevil praveshicha 53 kardinaalmaaril 31 itaaliyan, anchu franch, naalu spanish, moonnu jarmman, 3 britiish, 2 poolish, 2 austriyan, oru hangarian, oru beljian, oru dutch ennivaraayirunnu.
vottu.
neenduninnappol conclave niravadhi varshangalkkidayile ettavum vibhajicha konklevaayirunnu. munbathe moonnu konklevukalil randennam moonnu divasamo athil kuravo neenduninnappol neenduninnappol conclave anchu divasam neenduninnu. thiranjeduppinu aavashyamaaya moonnil rund bhooripakshathilethaan milan aarch bishop achille raathiykk pathinaalu balattukal vendivannu. neenda academic jeevithathinum moonnu varshathil thaazhe hollie seeyude nayatantra sevanathinum sesham ettu maasam munbu addehathe oru kardinaalaayi niyamikkukayum milan aarch bishappayi niyamikkukayum cheythirunnu.
konklevil kardinals collegine rund vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu. anuranjanamillaathavar" ennum vishudha oafees sekrattariyaaya kardinal raffel merry dell wall nayikkunna "ekeekaranavaadikal" ennum ariyappedunna oru yaadhaasthithika vibhaagam, piyus X maarppaappayude nayangaleyum sailiyeyum anukoolichu. benedikt XV-yude sailiyeyum nayangaleyum anukoolikkunna mattoru anuranjana vibhaagathin neethrthwam nalkiyathu benedikttinte stettu sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha kardinal-camerlengo pietro gaspariyaanu.
aadya divasam votteduppu nadannilla. thudarnnulla divasangalil oro divasavum naalu balattukal veetham, ravileyum uchakazhinjum rund. moonnaam divasam votteduppu aarambhikkunnathin munbu gaspari ruty sameepikkukayum ithu kettu njettippoya rattiyilekku vottu maattaan thante anuyaayikalodu abhyarthikkumennu parayukayum cheythu. gaspariyilo dell valilo vijayikkaan kazhiyillennu vyakthamaayappol, kardinalmar ruty sameepichu, addeham oru vibhagavumaayi thirichariyappedaatha oru vittuveezhcha sthaanaarthiyaanennu karuthi. kardinal geyttaano dii laay ruty sameepikkukayum ingane paranjathaayi vishwasikkappedukayum cheythu "ningalude shreshtatha ningalude stettu sekrattariyaayi kardinal gaspari thiranjedukkillennu vaagdaanam cheythaal njangal ningalude shreshtathaykku vottu cheyyum."rutty prathikarichathaayi parayappedunnu" ithrayum arharaaya kardinaalukalil parishudhaathmaavu mattoraale thiranjedukkumennu njaan pratheekshikkukayum praarthikkukayum cheiyunnu. enne thiranjedutthaal, theerchayaayum kardinal gaspariyaanu njaan ente stettu sekrattariyaayi sweekarikkuka."pratheekshichathupole, thaan thiranjedukkappedillena gaspariyude amgeekaaravum athinte falamaayi rathiyude pinthunayum 1930 ll viramikkunnathuvare stettu sekrattariyaayi thudaraan addehathe anuvadichu.
februvari februvari nadanna konklevinte pathinalam baalattil 38 vottukal labhichaan raatti maarppaappayaayi thiranjedukkappettathu. kardinal deane vincenso vanutelli, ettavum protopriyast maikkal logue, protodeekkan gaittaano bisletti ennivar ruty sameepikkukayum kardinal vanutelli thante thiranjeduppu amgeekarikkunnundo ennu chodikkukayum cheythu. rutty marupadi paranju "ithu daivathinte ishtamaanu."kooduthal vyakthamaaya utharathinaayi sammarddam cheluthiyappol addeham marupadi nalki" ithu daivathinte ishtamaayathinaal athu nirasikkaan kazhiyilla. athu daivathinte ishtamaayathinaal njaan anusarikkanam."vannoottelli puthiya maarppaappayod enthaanu peru vilikkendathennu chodichu. piyus onpathaam thante youvanathinte maarppaappayaanennum piyus pathaaman thanne vaattikkan libraryude thalavanayi niyamichuvennum vishadeekarichukondu raatti "piyus pathinaar" thiranjedutthu. newyork times" anusarichu, "oru payasinu keezhil aarambhicha roman chodyam avasaanippikkaan oru payas venamennu thaan aagrahichathinaal" payas enna peru thiranjedutthathaayum raatti kardinaalukalodu paranju.
taamasiyaathe sisteen chaappal chimmaniyil ninnu velutha puka uyarnnu, ekadesham 12:30 p.emm. geyttaano bisletti, kardinal-protodeekkan sent central balkaniyil prathyakshappettu. peettezhs basilica patthaam piyus maarppaappayaayi ruty thiranjedutthathaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu.
anugraham.
maarppappayenna nilayil thante aadya pravartthanamenna nilayil, 1870 ll itaaliyan samsthaanathodu roome nashtappettathinusesham thante mungaamikal upekshicha "yurbi ettu oorbi" (nagaratthinum lokathinum) enna balkaniyil ninnulla parambaraagatha pothu anugraham piyus pathinaar punarujjeevippichu. ithu itaaliyan sarkkarumaayulla oru anuranjanathodulla addehathinte thuranna manassaan soochippikkunnathu. konklevil kardinalmarkku addeham neratthe peru thiranjedukkunnathinekku ("oru payasinu keezhil aarambhicha roman chodyam avasanippikkunnathinulla oru payas") vishadeekarikkukayum central balkaniyil ninnu parasyamaayi anugraham nalkumennu avare ariyikkukayum cheythappol addeham ithu soochippichirunnu. kooduthal yaadhaasthithika kardinaalmaaril chilar baahya balkaniyil ninnu anugraham nalkaruthennu addehathe prerippikkaan shramichappol, addeham kurachukaalam avarude vaadangal shradhikkukayum avarude ethirppukal thallikkalayukayum cheythu "oorkkuka, njaan inii oru kardinaalalla. njaanaan ippol paramonnatha pope ". koodaathe, payas pathinaarinte aadya prathyakshatthil, balkaniyil pothinja baanaril thante mungamiyaaya benedict XV-nte kaikalekkaal-italiyodu roome nashtappetta maarppaappayaaya-payas Ix-nte kaikal pradharshippichirunnu.
anugraham nalki taamasiyaathe, konklevinte marshell rajakumaran ludovico chiggy albani della rover conclave sekrattariyude utharavanusarichu oru prasthavana purappeduvichu
thiranjeduppinu thottupinnaale pietro gaspari thante kardinal sekrattariyaayi niyamikkaan addeham theerumaanichathaayi abhyoohamundaayirunnu. februvari 7 nuu "newyork times" puratthirakkiya samakaalika report ithu sthireekarikkunnathaayi thonnunnu, kaaranam benedict XV-yude stettu sekrattariyaayi sevanamanushticha gaspari puthiya marpappa veendum niyamikkukayum puthiya marpappa thante pontificate etteduthathinu thottupinnaale punarniyamanam prakhyapikkukayum cheythathayi report cheythu. uchakazhinju pappa nayatantra sena marpappa prabhukkanmareyum sadassil sweekarichu.
februvari februvari piyus pathinaraman kireedamaniyukayundaayi. sisteen chappalil kireedadhaaranam nadatthiya addehathinte adutha mungamiyil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, sent peettezhsinte basilikkayile uyarnna balipeetathinu munnilulla vediyilaanu piyasinte kireedadhaaranam nadannathu.
oru conclave shedule cheiyunnathinulla puthiya niyamam.
konklevinu thottupinnaale, amerikkakkaarude varavinayi kaathirikkunnathinaayi conclave vaikippikkunnathinekku kardinalmar tharkkikkukayum parasyamaayi charcha cheyyukayum cheythu. februvari 8 nuu, naalu franch kardinalmar, reamsile luis lookkon, paareesile luis-earnast dubois, bordo piyar andreo, leone luis-josaf mourin ennivar vadakkum thekkum amerikkayile kardinaalukalude pankaalittham urappaakkunnathin anischithakaala kaalathamasam anuvadikkunnathinaayi palli niyamathil mattangal varuthaan aavasyappettu. kaalathaamasathinethire italikkaare nayicha kardinal piitroo gaspari shedyulil chila maattangalkk pinthuna prakadippichu.
februvari februvari piyus marpappa kardinal ooo 'konalumaayi koodikkaazhcha nadatthi "oru konklevinaayi krithyasamayathu romilethaanulla vyarthamaaya shramathil 5,000 mile racing inii undaakilla. avaleppole avaganikkappedenda athra pradhaanamaan america. kazhinja konklevil sambhavichathu inioricalum sambhavikkaathirikkaan njaan shradhikkum."
1922 march march piyus pathinaar "kamm proximy" yill puthiya niyanthranangal purappeduvichu. thanne thiranjeduttha konklevinte anubhavavum kardinalmar parishkkaranangal abhyarthichathum addeham shradhichu. maarppaappayude maranashesham patthu muthal pathinanju divasam vare addeham konklevinte thudakkam nischayikkukayum athu pathinettu divasathekku neettaan kardhinaalmaare anuvadikkukayum cheythu. american kardinalmarkku pathinanju (februvari 6) muthal pathinettu divasam (februvari 9) vare romilethan samayameduthu.
samayameduthu marpappa konklevinaayi koleju paramavadhi pathinettu divasam kaathirunnu.

