
forson buckle

1992ll austalgau (shwaben) yile forsonil kandethiya oru silver beltt bakkilaanu forson buckle. athu kandethiya alimanic shavakudeeram (illa. 239) aaram noottaandinte avasaanathilethaanu, oru kuntham, spatham, kadal, paricha ennivayum adangiyirunnathinaal ithu oru yodhaavintethaayirikkaam. buckle alamenic weingarten tharatthilaanu (babuck 1999).
likhitham.
bakkilinte munvashath oru runik likhitham undu, athu nirmmichathinu sesham murikkunnu
likhithathinte bhashaaparamaaya vishakalanam velippeduthunnathu ithu aadyakaala uyarnna jarmman bhaashayilaan rachichathennum jarmman bhaashayile alitaretteevu vaakyathinte ettavum pazhaya samrakshitha variyaanennum. ennirunnaalum, athinte vivarthanathekkurichu pandithanmaar ithuvare samavaayathilethiyittil.
vyaakhyaanangal.
wagner (1995) line 1 leeii avasana aabharanathe (aanji) ulkkollunna oru bined runaayi vaayikkukayum ithu line 2 nte thudakkavumayi nerittu bandhippikkukayum aanjiltaahu uthppaadippikkukayum cheiyunnu. addeham likhithathe "aigil aandu ailran saasikkappetta anjilta" ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, eee vyaakhyaanam vimarshikkappettittundu (2001 muthal) (1) likhithathinte bhaagathinu sankeernamaaya oru bined-ruun avalambikkaan lekhakanu vyakthamaaya kaaranamonnumilla, (2) oru 'shaasikkal' oru yodhaavinte avashishtangalumayi kuzhichitta oru vasthuvil oru likhithathinu yogyamaanennu thonnunnilla.
duval (2001) varii 1-nte avasaanam oru lalithamaaya aabharanamaayum varii 2-nte thudakkam (ell) roopappetta oru bined-runaayum vaayikkunnu, ithu oru axine prathinidheekarikkunna lipyantharanam elahu nirmmikkunnu. pla. elaa (echu) ooo" "elkku, staag". muzhuvanum pinneedu "aigil andy ailrun" "ealaahu [enn] gasokun" ennu vaayikkunnu. gaasokan" enna kriaye pazhaya uyarnna jarmman "gasahan" "upekshikkuka, nishedhikkuka, anuthapikkuka" ennathinte aadyakaala roopamaayi manassilakkukayum "aigil aandu ailarn damind dhaa staags" (i.iii. pullipuli mukhammoodi). puthuvarsha aakhoshangalude bhaagamaayi vavvaalukalude tholiyil vasthram dharikkunna anyamatha paarambaryatthe paraamarshikkunnathaayi ithu kaanapedunnu. athinaal, aaghoshathil pankedukkunnathu upekshikkunnathinulla dambathikalude (aigil, ailarn) prakhyaapanatthinte rekhayaayi eee likhitham manassilakkanam, orupakshe avar kristhumathatthe amgeekarichathinte adayaalamaayi.
nedoma (2004) line 1-nte avasaanathe alankaaramaayi kaanunnu, ennittum line 2-nte arambham (ail) chernna oru bined-ruun aayum muzhuvan "aigil andy ailroon" aayum vaayikkunnu." | "" "eltaahu gasokun". ithu "aigil aandu ailran phaitt ills nadhi" ennu vivarthanam cheyyum. yudhathil earppettirikkunna bhaaryayodoppam (orupakshe ailran) oosoon runic allengil franks kaaskattinte adappukalil chithreekarichirikkunna norse puraanatthile veerochitha ambeythukaaranaaya egilinekkurichulla oru paraamarshamaayi ithu kaanapedunnu. eee pettakam ekadesham forson bakkilinte athe samayathaanenn karuthappedunnu.
likhithathile pishakinte thelivukal eee likhitham kaanikkunnuvenn louijenga (2003) vaadikkunnu. aaa vaakyam aksharaasyathayullathaanenna karuthiyal, randaam variyude thudakkathil oru yadhaartha [a] l-neey soochippikkunnathaayi avar vyaakhyaanikkunnu. avarude bhedagathi cheytha vaayana "aigil andy illarun" aanu." | "(eiii) ell taahuu gazokun", "aval" "aigil aandu ailarn" "ennu vivarthanam cheiyunnu, athu ellaavarodum shakthamayi poraadi/apalapichu". eee vaachakam weeland kathayude nashtappetta pathippil ninnulla udharaniyaayirikkaamennum avar nirddeshikkunnu.
simmons (2010) athupole thanne aadya ghadakam alle-"ellaam, muzhuvan" ennathine prathinidheekarikkunnuvennu edukkunnu, ennaal randaamathe ghadakam pazhaya engleesh padamaaya tioo "sainyam, vaar-baand" ennathinte ablot vakabhedathinte dative (ekavachanam allengil bahuvachanam) aayi edukkunnu, samyuktham "muzhuvan yuddha-baand" ennaanu ardhamaakkunnathu. gyasokunu "phaitt" (preterite 3rd plueler indicative) alle-tahuvil sajjeekarichirikkunna oru dative object aavasyamaanennu simmons rekhappeduthunnu. buckle likhitham addeham vivarthanam cheiyunnu, "aigil, aalroon ennivar muzhuvan yudhasamghathodum poraadi."forson bakkilile ezhuthu franks kaaskattil (ejilil) chithreekarichirikkunna athe jarmman kathaapaathratheyaanu soochippikkunnathennu simmons sthireekarikkunnu, koodaathe buckle laininte eee vivarthanam kaaskat lidile prathimayumayi ettavum yojikkunnuvennu vaadikkunnu, oronnum" "ellaavarkkum ethire rund" "enna ore aithihyathe prathinidheekarikkunnu".
mease (2017) aigil, ailran enniva oru veerochitha jodikalaanennu amgeekarikkukayum simhangalude guhayile daaniyalinte baibil kathaye paraamarsikkunna samakaalika burgundian plate-bakkilukalumaayi bakkiline thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. nadiyude peraayi eltaahuvine nedoma vaayichathine mease nirasikkukayum pakaram pazhaya saaksan naamamaya "aldaco" yumayi eee roopathe thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. burgundian daniel bakkilukalil kaanapedunna grandhangal pole thanne mease eee likhithathe oru charitramaayi kaanunnu.

