landanile eiii1

landanile eiii1 roadinte thekk bhagamaanu eiii1. lunden nagaratthile aaldezhsgettil ninnu aarambhich thalasthaanathiloode grettar landante vadakkan attathulla borhamwoodylake kadannupokukayum edinbergilekku thudarukayum cheiyunnu. ailamgtan, hooloo, haigett, hendon, mill hill ennee jillakal ulppedunna ailamgtan, harringi, baarnett ennee moonnu lunden barokaliloodeyum nagaratthiloodeyum rooad sanjarikkunnu, koodaathe upper streettiloodeyum holloy rodiloodeyum sanjarichu lunden baroo oof baarnettile oru jillayaya hendonile north sarkkular rooad kadakkunnu.
landanil ninnu vadakkott yorkkilekkum athinappurathekkumulla roottukalil ettavum puthiyathaanu eiii1. 1921 ll gathagatha mantraalayam grettu brittan rooad numpering schemine keezhil ithu naamanirddesham cheythu, nilavilulla roadukalum theruvukalum ulkkollunnu, kooduthalum charitraparavum pinneedu ippol outtar lunden baroo oof baarnettil uddeshyathode nirmmicha puthiya rodukalude bhagangal upayogikkunnu. thomas telford roman simantum charalum upayogichu nirmmichathaanu aarchve rooad sekshan, ithu avide aadyamaayi upayogicha oru noothana saankethikavidyayaanu, ithu aadhunika rooad nirmmaanatthinte adisthaanamaanu. 1954 muthal 1920 kalilum 1930 kalilum nirmmicha aadhunika rodukaliloode finchleyude tirakkeriya praanthapradeshangalkkum uyarnna baarnettinum chuttum vazhithirichuvittuvenkum grettu north roadinte charitraparamaaya paathaye eee paatha pinthudarunnu.
landanile pradhana rodukalilonnaanu eiii1, ithu 1970ll, eiii1 (emm) motorvekalilekkum midlands, vadakkan englandu, scotland ennividangalilekkum bandhippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, vadakkan landanile niravadhi ayalpakkangale bandhippikkuka ennathaanu ithinte pradhana upayogam; athinte vahanangalil 5 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan gathagatham-bhooribhaagavum praadesikamaanu. eiii1 roottil sanjarikkunna roadukal praadeshika baroo, grettar lunden authority, gathagatha vakupp vazhi britiish sarkkar ennivayude pankitta utharavaadithamaanu.
charithram.
landanil ninnu yorkkilekkum athinappurathekkumulla vadakku bhaagathulla roottukalil ettavum puthiyathaanu eiii1,1921 ll gathagatha mantraalayam grettu britiish rooad numpering skeeminte bhaagamaayi roopeekarichu. landanil ninnulla ettavum aadyakaala rekhappeduthiya vadakkan roottukal eiii. dii 43 muthal 410 vareyulla kaalayalavil romacar srishticha rodukalaanu, athil aantonin yaathraavidhiyile vividatharam "ittezhsu" ulppedunnu, avayude samyojanam anglo-saxonukal landanil ninnu yorkkilekkulla paathayaayi upayogikkukayum ermine street ennariyappedukayum cheythu. ermine street pinneedu pazhaya north rooad ennariyappettu, nilavile eiii10 landanil ithu upayogikkunnu. panthrandaam noottaandode, vellappokkavum ermine streettile gathagatha naashanashtavum kaaranam, landanil ninnu oru badal root ilington, muswell hill ennivayiloode kandethi, ithaanu grettu north roadinte uthbhavam, athu eiii1 aayi maarum. pathinalam noottaand vare eee root ippol hoonsi rooad-eiii 103 rooad aayi uyarnnu, pakshe athu kadannupokaan kazhiyaathappol pathinalam noottaandil haigett vazhi hoolay roadle oru puthiya root srishtichu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil oru puthiya rooad, aarchve rooad enniva srishtichukondu haigettiloodeyulla bhagam marikadakkappettu, athe samayam oru tenpaikku rooad, puthiya north rooad, canonbury rooad (eiii1200 rooad) enniva nirmmichu, shordichinu chuttumulla pazhaya north roadinte thudakkathe hibery cornerile grettu north rodumaayi bandhippikkunnu.
landanile nagaram root yadhaarthathil lunden nagaratthinte athirthi adayaalappeduthiya aaldezhsgett baarukalil aarambhich baarnettiloodeyulla grettu north rooad meyil coach root pinthudarnnu; 1920 kalilum 1930 kalilum nirmmicha eest finchley, baarnett baipaasukal pinthudarunnathinu 1954-ll eee root punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu, athinaal landanil ippol pradhaanamaayum islington baroyiloode kadannupokumbol maathramaan coaching root pinthudarunnathu. 1970 kalude thudakkathil aarchve rooad sekshanil eiii1 veethikoottaanulla padhathikal ganyamaaya ethirppukalum naalu pothu anweshanangalum moolam upekshikkappedukayum rooad prathishedhakkaar nadapadikal thadassappeduthukayum cheythu. oduvil 1990ll padhathi upekshichu.
bharanam.
eiii1 root sanjarikkunna rodukalude utharavaaditham vyakthigatha praadeshika baroo, grettar lunden authority (gla), britiish sarkkar enniva pankidunnu. landanile roadukal kaikaaryam cheiyunna aadyathe samghaditha lunden-wide authority 1856 ll sthaapithamaaya metropolittan board oof varks (emm. bii. dablyu) aayirunnu. 1826 ll sarkkar kammeeshanarmaarude eaka niyanthranathilekku ithinakam samyojippicha vyathyastha tenpaikku trasttukale emm. bii. dablyu maatti, 1889 ll lunden kaundi kaunsil (ell. sii. sii) svayam maatti. 1965 ll ell. sii. sii grettar lunden kaunsil (jii. ell. sii) aayi maari, 1960 kalil landanile traaphik maanejment naveekarikkappedukayum lunden ringway nirddeshikkappedukayum cheythappol, central landanilekkulla gathagatham vardhippikkunnathinu anukoolamallaatha jii. ell. sick akathe lunden rodukalude niyanthranam undaayirunnu, athesamayam gathagatha manthraalayathiloode sarkkaarin, roadukal veethikoottunnathinu anukoolamaayirunnu. eee vyathyastha sameepanagal gathagatha mantraalayam nagaram oru bhagam jii. ell. siyude niyanthranathilethunnathu veethikoottunnathinu kaaranamaayi, appol veethikoottal pettennu nirtthi.
landanile rodukalude utharavaadithamulla rund vyathyasthavum athirkkappedunnathumaaya sthaapanangalumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaaranam, pradhana roottukalude niyanthranam ettedukkaan sarkkar utsukamaayirunnu, koodaathe gathagatha vakuppinu nagaram pradhana bhagangal ulppede 70 myliladhikam rooad ettedukkaan 1983-ll padhathikal thayyarakki; 1986-ll jii. ell. sii nirthalaakkiyappol, gathagatha vakupp 70 mile pradhana roottukalude nerittulla niyanthranam ettedukkukayum 300-ll kaaryamaaya swaadheenam cheluthukayum cheythu. 2000-ll landanile rodukalude niyanthranam landanilekku gathaagathathinaayi kadannupoyi, grettar lunden authority act 1999-nte bhaagamaayi 2000-ll srishticha jii. eiii. dii. eiii., eiii1 ulppedeyulla pradhana roadukal trunk rodukalaayi tharamthirichu.
vazhi.
landanile nagaram root sent. nagaratthile martins leeii grand muthal hertfordshire boarhamwood vare, thudarnnu grettar landante vadakkan attathu bignalinte moolayilekku sanjarikkunnu, avide athu emm 25 kadannu eiii 1 (emm) aayi ariyappedunna oru motorway maarunnu, ithu edinbergilekku thudarumbol duval kyarejwe eiii 1-maayi marimari maarunnu. roadinte lunden bhagam lunden nagaratthinte bhaagathiloodeyum moonnu lunden barokaliloodeyum kadannupokunnu ailamgtan, harringi, baarnett. landanile pradhana vadakkan roottukalilonnaanu eiii1, ithu 1970ll motorveyilekkum eiii1 (emm) motorveyilekkum midu lands, vadakkan englandu, scotland ennividangalilekkum bandhippikkunnu. ithu landanile niravadhi pradhana pradeshangale bandhippikkunnu, athinte chila bhagangal ippol cherunna vadakkan landanile pala graamangaludeyum hye streettaayi varthikkunnu. landanile pradhana rodukalilonnaanenkilum, prathidinam ekadesham 60,000 vahanangalil 5 sathamaanathil thaazhe maathramaan gathagatham-bhooribhaagavum praadesikamaanu.
lunden nagaram.
nagaram nilavile thudakkam sent-nte vadakkan attathulla aadhunika vrithaakruthiyaanu. 1829 muthal 1910 vare poost offeesinte aasthaanamaaya landanile ippol thakarkkapetta general poost offeesinte sthalathinaduthulla aaldezhsgett streettumaayi martins leeii grand cherunnu. 1921 ll yadhaarthathil niyukthamaakkiyappol eiii1 kurachukoodi vadakkott aaldezhsgett streettiloode aarambhichu, ithu nagaratthinte athirthi adayaalappeduthiyirunnu, ennirunnaalum pilkkala chila bhoopadangal ithu sent. martins leeii grand, sent pools cathedralinu sameepam. aadhunika eratta kyarejwe aaya aaldezhsgett streettiloode aaldezhsgettil ninnu vadakkott pookunna eee paatha pathimoonnaam noottaand muthal mikacha kettidangalum sanjaarikalude sathrangalumulla vishalamaaya theruvu ennariyappettirunnu; iva minnalkkaalathu nasippikkappedukayo moshamaayi kedupaadukal sambhavikkukayo cheythu, 1965 muthal 1976 vare 40 ekkar (162,000 chathurashra meter) barbican estettu, oru arts complexes residential estettum theruvinte kizhakk bhagathaayi nirmikkappettu. aaldezhsgett streettinte avasaanathil lunden nagaratthinte paridhi adayaalappeduthiya aaldezhsgett baarukal undaayirunnu.
ailandar.
goswell roadle ninnu lunden baroo oof ilimngtonilekku praveshikkunna eee paatha nagaratthinte athirthiyil ninnu vadakkott offeesukaludeyum nagara bhavanangaludeyum mishrithatthiloode enchalilekku pookunna orotta kyaarejveyaayi maarunnu. 1829ll sent martins-leeii-grandle general poost oafees aasthaanam nirmmikkunnathuvare grettu north roadinte thudakkamaayirunna sent joonn street, pinneedu steju kochukal aaldezhsgett streetum goswell road upayogichukondu goswell road sent joonn streetum aayirunnu nagaratthil ninnu ailamgtanilekkulla purathana pathakal. puthiya nadhi aadyam goswell rodiloode ozhukiyenkilum ippol bhoogarbhamaanu, athinte oru soochanayum uparithalathil kaanaan kazhiyilla. niravadhi sathrangalum veshyaalayangalum ulkkollunna eee theruvu 1720-ll "sharashari nirmmikkappedukayum janavasamullathum" aanennu report cheyyappettu, randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sesham nadanna punarnirmmaanam vare ithu pradhaanamaayum oru cheri pradeshamaayi thudarnnu, prathyekichu 1980 muthal baarbikanil ninnu vyaapicha paarppida vikasanam.
goswell roadinte vadakke attathu, vadakkottulla paatha maalaakhayilekkulla oru vanve vibhaagathe pinthudarnnu valath ailamgtan hye streettaayi maarunnu. wackley street vazhi goswell roadle cherunnathinu munbu ailimngtan hye streettil ninnulla thekottulla paatha kurachu dooram sitti roadine pinthudarunnu. 1590 leeii bhoopadatthil ailamgtan hye street prathyakshappettathaan eee pradeshathe aadyakaala paramarsham. eee samayat, onpathu sathrangalum (pinneedu pradeshathinu peru nalkia maalaakha ulppede) bhavanangalum oru pothu kulavum theruvil nirathunnathaayi kaanichu. 1564 muthal 1962 vare ailamgtan hye streettil pravarthichirunna onpathu sathrangalil onnaaya peacock inn rugby schoolilekku pookunnathinu munbu toom brauns schooldesil thaamasichirunna sthalamaayirunnu. 1716ll ailimngtan hye street puthuthayi roopeekaricha ailimngtan tenpaikku trasttinte niyanthranatthilaayi. trastt athivegam valarukayum taamasiyaathe pradeshathe mikka pradhana rodukaludeyum niyanthranam nedukayum caladonian rooad, yoosttan rooad, sitti rooad, nyoo north rooad ennivayulppede vipuleekarikkunna residential eriyakaliloode niravadhi pradhana rooad dhamanikal nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
ilington hye street muthal hibery corner vare ekadesham vadakkott pookunna upper street, ilingtonile pradhana shopping streettaanu, kuranjathu panthrandaam noottaandilethaanu. smithfield markkattinaayi grettu north roadle valarthumrigangal-pradhaanamaayum vayalukaliloodeyum krishiyidangaliloodeyum kadannupokumbol-oru samrambhaka karshakanaya richard lakock upper streettinum livarpool roadinum idayil nirmmicha layerukalil nirtthunnu; 1861 ll rajakeeya kaarshika haalinte sthalathinaayi lekkokkinte layerukal upayogikkum, koodaathe karshakarkum yaathrakkaare sevikkunnathinaayi niravadhi pabbukalum kadakalum theruvil nilavilundaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandil upper street oru kaarshika mekhalayil ninnu oru paarppida mekhalayaayi vikasikkaan thudangi. 1768ll patthu veedukal nirmikkappettu (pinneedu hoonsi roow ennu namakaranam cheyyappettu), 1792ll hoonsi roykk thekk bhagathaayi mattoru samgham nirmikkappettu. yadhaarthathil back rooad ennu vilikkapetta livarpool rooad, smithfield meyikkunnavarkku upper streetinu pakaramaayi upayogichirunnu, koodaathe rund theruvukalilum kaalnadayaathrakkaare kadannupokunna mrugangal therichuveezhunnathil ninnu samrakshikkunnathinaayi nirmmicha "uyarnna nadappaatha" undu; chila sthalangalil, nadappaatha rooad uparithalathil ninnu ekadesham 1 meter uyarathilaanu.
hibery cornerile ettu-vazhi interchenchil ethiya sesham, eiii1 vadakku-padinjaaru holloway rodaayi thiriyunnu. pathinalam noottaand vare muswell kunnin mukaliloode kadannupokunnathinaayi hoonsi rodaaya eiii 103 rodiloode pookunna paatha nirthalaakkappettirunnu, ennaal athu kadannupokaan kazhiyaathappol haigett vazhi holloway rodiloode oru puthiya paatha pathinalam noottaandil srishtikkappettu. 1307 muthal tolle enna peril roadinte peru nalkunna aadyakaala record. tollington, stroud graamangalude sthalathukoodi tolle roadinte pradhana bhagam kadannupokunnu. avaa sthaapikkappetta krithyamaaya samayam ariyilla, pakshe avayude aadyakaala rekhakal 1000 muthalullathaanu. pathinezhaam noottaandinte avasaanathode perukal upayogikkunnathu avasaanichuvenkilum ippozhum "tollington paarkk", "stroud green" ennee praadeshika perukalil samrakshikkappedunnu; annumuthal eee pradesham holloy ennariyappedunnu. holloway roadinte vadakkan pooyint aarchveyile sankeernamaaya interchenchaanu. interchenchinte nirmmaanam vrithaakrithiyilulla madhyabhaagathu kurachu kettidangal ottappeduthi, kinksinte 1971 leeii aalbamaaya "muswell hilbillies" nte puramchattayil prathyakshappedunna aarchve bhakshanashala ulppede.
hurring.
aarchve roundabouttinu sesham, eiii1 oru kattingilekku praveshikkukayum aarchve rodaayi maarukayum cheiyunnu. yadhaartha rooad vadakku valare kuthaneyulla haigett kunnin mukalilekku (ippol bii 519) haigett graamathilekku pooyi. 1808 aayappozhekkum ithu vardhichuvarunna kanatha gathaagathathinu anuyojyamallennu theliyikkukayum, aazham kuranja gradiantilulla oru thurankatthiloode kunnin mukaliloode kadannupokunna oru rooad oru khanana enchineeyar roobert vaasi nirddeshikkukayum cheythu; oru tenpaikku trastt-haigett aarchve kambani-sthaapikkukayum 1810 ll pravartthanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. ishtika nirmmicha thurankam 1812 epril 13 nuu nirmmaanatthinide thakarukayum, ippol vettikkuraykkappettu hoonsi leninu mukaliloode oru kanal vioduct polulla kamaanangalude oru parambara upayogichu joonn naash oru ishtika paalam nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
nilavile paalathinu kurachu thekk bhaagathulla naashinte kamanappatha paalavum puthiya kamanapata road 1813-ll thurannu, manalum charalum kondu nirmmicha rooad uparithalam kanatha gathaagathathinu budhimuttaanennu thelinju. paarlamentari kammeeshanarmaar rooad ettedukkukayum thomas telfordinte cheef enchineeyaraaya joonn benchamin mcneil aarchve roadle aadyamaayi upayogichathum aadhunika rooad nirmmaanatthinte adisthaanavumaaya roman simantum charalum upayogikkaan nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. 1876ll nirthalaakkiya tolukaliloodeyaanu nirmmaanathinu dhanasahayam nalkiyathu-athinusesham gathagatham ganyamaayi vardhichu, prathyekichu roadle tramukal avatharippichathinushesham.
avatharippichathinushesham 1897num idayil, naashinte paalathinu pakaram sarr alexander binni roopakalppana cheytha ippozhathe kaast-irumbu hoonsi leyne paalam sthaapichu, ithu aarchve rooad thalatthil ninnu kuthaneyulla padikal vazhi athicheraam. 1972ll engleesh paithrukathil grade II listtucheytha kettidamaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappetta hoonsi leyne bridge, ariyappedunna aathmahathyaa sthalamaayathinaal anoupachaarikamaayi "aathmahathyaa paalam" ennu vilikkunnu. 2000-ll maanasikaroga prachaarana grouppaaya maadu pridinte udghaadana jaagrathayude vediyaayirunna ithu johnny barkkinte 2006-leeii "dhaa bridge" enna chithratthinte vishayamaayirunnu. 2010 avasaanathode moonnaazhchaykkullil moonnu perr paalatthil ninnu chaadi aathmahathya cheythappol, mikacha aathmahathyaa virudha nadapadikal sweekarikkunnathinaayi pradeshavaasikal oru kaambayin aarambhichu. hoonsi leyne paalavum inter lunden baroo oof ailamgtanum outtar lunden baroo oof harringi thammilulla athirthi adayaalappeduthunnu.
1969ll aarch way intersection muthal hoonsi leyne bridge vareyulla bhagam tritala eratta carriagewayilekku veethikoottunnathinekkur anweshanam nadathukayum 1971ll punny aarambikkukayum cheythu. roadinte oru bhagam koodi veethikoottaan uddeshichullathaayirunnu ithu, ennaal gurutharamaaya thadassangal 1978ll aadya anweshanam upekshikkunnathilekku nayichu, 1984ll eyar marshell sarr maikkal giddinginte adhyakshathayil nadanna randaamathe anweshanavum upekshikkappettu. 1981 aakumbozhekkum gathagatham prathidinam 180,000 kaarukalaayi uyarumennu pratheekshichirunnuvena 1986 aayappozhekkum yadhaartha ozhukk prathidinam 30,000 mathramaayirunnu.
yadhaarthathil nirmmichappol, aarchve rooad kurachu kettidangalulla graamapradeshangaliloode kadannupoyi-ennirunnaalum 1828 aayappozhekkum muswell hill rodumaayulla jangshanile woodman pabum ippol policha vadakkan kunninte jangshanilulla vellington pabum yaathrakkaarkk laghubhakshanangal nalki; ennirunnaalum, 1867 ll reyilveyude varavode, winchester bhakshanashaalayude winchester heritteju ulppede, 1881 ll imperial property investment kambani nirmmicha kadakaludeyum veedukaludeyum savisheshamaaya paredu ulppede resortil riban vikasanam aarambhichu. aarchve roadinte vadakkan attathu, rooad parambaraagatha grettu north rooad roottumaayi (eee samayat north hill ennu vilikkunnu) veendum cherunnu. grettu north rooad root vadakkott eiii1000 aayi finchley, veettston, baarnett ennividangalilekkum eiii1 padinjaaru ailmer rodilekkum neengunnathiloode roadukal eathaandu udan thanne veendum vyathichalikkunnu.
baarnettile bishop avanyoovumaayulla junction vare haaringiyile haaringiyile junction thammil araa mylil thaazhe padinjarottu pookunna valare cheria rodaanu aylmer rooad. roadinte thekk bhagam muzhuvan haigett goalf kozhsaanu, athesamayam vadakku bhagam cheria kadakalum flaattukalum alottmentukalum chernnathaanu. 1891 desember 2 nuu niltt kottaykkethiraaya aakramanathil thante punk vahichathin victoria cross labhicha sarr phentan ayalmarinte peraanu roadinu nalkiyirikkunnath.
baarnett.
bishop avanyoo murichukadanna sesham, pradeshatthinte paarppida vikasanathinte bhaagamaayi 1931 ll nirmmicha eiii1 littelttan rodaayi maarukayum hampstead garden praanthapradeshathinum kizhakkan finchlic idayil haigett kunnin vadakku paadatthil kizhakk-padinjaaru bhaagathekku ozhukukayum cheiyunnu. ithu bhooribhaagavum paarppidamaanu; vadakku bhaagath belvedere court block flaattukalundu. flaattukalundu rooad upayogichu nirmmicha eee kettidam ippol ippol vaasthuvidyayude udaaharanamaayi grade II pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
thekk kalisthalangal kadannupoya sesham, eiii1 hrasvamaayi vipaniyayi maarunnu, oru cheria kadakalaayi parinamicha oru muun theruvu vipani, pinneedu kaalaharanapetta maargamaayi maarunnu-1914 num 1924 num idayil hampstead garden praanthapradeshathekku aasootritha vipuleekarana paripaadiyude bhaagamaayi nirmikkappettu, koodaathe brant nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya mattan aruvi moolam nilathu mungiyathinaal oru karayil oodunnu, ithu thekk bhaagathekku rodinu samaantharamaayi athinte muzhuvan neelavum ozhukunnu. roadinte vadakku bhagam 1930-kalile bhawana blokkukalum thekk bhagam aruviye pinthudarunna idungiya paarkk land vadakku valia maravum cheria maravum niranjirikkunnu-purathana vanapradeshathinte avasheshikkunna churukkam chila avashishtangalil randennam ippol vadakkan lunden.
eiii1 vadakku vrithaakrithiyilulla rodumaayi (eiii406) layikkukayum rund roottukalum henlis corner interchange kadannu hrasvamaayi orumichu oodukayum cheiyunnu. landanil ninnu hampstead vazhi vadakkottulla rootilekku oru bye paas nalkunnathinaayi nirmmicha 1820 kalile tenpaikku rodaaya finchley rodumaayulla oru jangshanaanu henlis corner; peru maarunnath jangshante vadakku, finchley vashathulla regents paarkk rodaayi. 2012 januvariyil 8 dasalaksham poundinte naveekaranamaanu junction poortthiyaakkiyathu, athil europile ettavum valia finchley sinagogilethunnathinu oorthadoox joothanmaare anuvadikkunnathinaayi brittanile aadyathe "hands free" kaalnadayaathrakkaarude crossing ulppedunnu, shabbathil pravartthana yanthrangalillaathe. 1935 muthal oru sinagog eee sthalathu nilakollumbol, nilavile kettidam 1967 muthalullathaanu.
henlis corner interchenchinu sesham, vazhikal vyathichalikkunnu, eiii406 thekk brant crossilake pookunnu, athesamayam eiii1 vadakku-padinjaaru mill hill, hendon ennivayude elakalulla praanthapradeshangaliloode vadakku-padinjaaru vazhi thiriyunnu. 1926ll nirmmicha grettu north way, 1927ll poortthiyaaya eiii41 vahikkunna watford vazhiyil panchamukha corneril cherukayum 1970ll 1970ll motorveyumaayi oru junction srishtikkukayum cheythu. eiii41 umm eiii1 umm watford vazhiyayi mill hill sarkkas vazhi ettavum mukalile konilekk thudarunnu.
 avaa verthirikkappedunna sthalathu, eiii 41 padinjarottu thiriyukayum eiii 1 nere vadakkott thiriyukayum cheiyunnu. ettavum mukalile corner kadannupoya sesham, eiii1 vadakkottum purathottum landanilekku eratta kyarej way baarnett way (allengil baarnett baipas) aayi oodunnu. 1928ll paarlamentil paraamarshichirunna oru rooad mechappeduthal padhathiyude bhaagamaayirunnu eee eratta gathagathamaarggam, aaa venalkkaalaavasaanathode poortthiyaakumennu prathekshikkunnu.
vadakkottulla kyarej way ippol oru praadeshika prakrithi samrakshana kendramaaya purathana vanapradesamaaya scratchwoodilekkulla praveshana kavaadatthiloode kadannupokunnu, thudarnnu watfordil ninnu baarnattilekk eiii411 kadakkunnu. 1987ll eee raundu ebouttil £ 22.8m aayi kanakkakkiya oru link rooad, m1 lake praveshanam nalkumaayirunnu, pakshe padhathikal pinneedu upekshikkappettu. lunden ringways skeeminte bhaagamaayi emm 1 hyde paarkk cornerilekku kondupokaan uddeshichirunna hendon arban motorveyude charchaykkidayilaanu link aasoothranam cheythath; interchange motorwayile junction 3 akumaayirunnu; ithu nilavil lunden gateway sevanangalude annamillaatha jangshanaanu.
vadakku kizhakode thirinj thuranna graamapradeshangaliloode bignalinte moolayilekku oodunnathinumumbu, eiii1 borhamwood scurt cheiyunnu. bignalinte moolayil eiii1 eiii1 motorwake keezhil thekk mims sarveesukalkku sameepamulla oru valia raundu ebouttil kadakkunnu. bignalinte moolaykk vadakku bhaagathulla eiii1 kurachukaalathekku eiii1 (meter) motorway aayi maarukayum vadakku edinbergilekku pookunna grettu north rooad roottine pinthudarukayum cheiyunnu.
nirmmaanam.
1921ll gathagatha mantraalayam grettu brittan rooad numpering schemine keezhil eiii1 roottine nirddeshichu. nagaratthinte aantharika barokalaaya ailamgtan, harringi ennivayiloode nilavilulla roadukalum theruvukalum upayogikkunnu; ippol outtar lunden baroo oof baarnettil athumbol, chila bhagangal lakshyathode nirmmicha puthiya roadukal nirmmikkukayum mattullava veethikoottukayum eratta kaarvekalaayi maattukayum cheythu. 1828-ll thomas telfordinte cheef enchineeyaraaya joonn benchamin mcneil roman simantum charalum upayogichu ippol eiii1 enna aarchve rooad vibhaagathil kedupaadukal pariharikkunnathinulla prasnangal pariharichu, ithu aadyamaayi avide upayogichirunna oru noothana saankethikavidyayaanu, ithu aadhunika rooad nirmmaanatthinte adisthaanamaanu.

