
gillsland

hexamine padinjaarum carlisilinu kizhakkum vadakke englandile oru graamamaan gillsland, ithu kumbriyakkum northamberlandinum edayilulla athirthiyil vyaapichukidakkunnu. romaantik novelistaaya sarr walter scott janapriyamaakkiya parukkan athirthi rajyamaaya eee pradeshathe hadrian mathililum charitraparamaaya thaalpparyamulla mattu savisheshathakalum sandarshikkunna sandarshakarkku eee graamam oru soukarya kendram nalkunnu.
pathonpathaam noottaandil graamangalude kramanugathamaaya samyojanamaanu rund unitory kaunsilukalum moonnu sivil parish kaunsilukalum ulppeduthunnathinulla asaadhaarana krameekaranam. ekadesham 400 janasamkhyayulla evidangalil bhooribhaagavum irthing, poultrose bayne nadikalude northumberland bhagathaanu thaamasikkunnath.
charithram.
brittanile mikka pradeshangalileyum pole, northamberlandile venkalayuga, irumbukaala vaasasthalangale prathinidheekarikkunnath kapp, mothiram adayaalappeduthiya kallukal, nilkkunna kallukal, kunnin kottakal ennivayaanu, ennirunnaalum popping kallu ozhikeyulla atharam smarakangal gillslandinu sameepam kandethiyittundu. oru praadeshika puraavastu samghathinte sameepakaala feeld-wacking pravartthanangal venkalayugathileyum puthiya silaayugathileyum flint karakaushala vasthukkal nirmmichittundu. sivil edavaka athirthikalude vyakthamaaya puraathanathayum irumbukaalathu kandethaam.
randaam noottaandinte thudakkathil roman sainyam nirmmichathum aduthide loka paithruka sthalamaayi pattikappeduthiyathumaaya oru prashastha smarakamaaya hadrian mathililaanu gillsland sthithi cheiyunnathu. gillslandinu padinjaaru rund mile akaleyaan pradhana roman kottayaaya berdos wald sthithi cheiyunnathu. thudakkathil gillslandinu padinjaaru oru pooyint muthal turf upayogichaayirunnu mathil, pakshe oduvil kallukondu maatti.
panthrandaam noottaandil ippol kumbria ennariyappedunna eee pradesham stratclide raajyathinte niyanthranatthil ninnu engleesh rajaavaaya henry randaamanu kaimari. eee pradeshathe baaranikalayi vibhajichu, athinte kizhakke attathu gillslandinte baaraniyaayi maari, prathyakshatthil oru vyakthiyude perilaanu ithu ariyappedunnathu, ennirunnaalum charithrakaaranmaarude edaykkideyulla oohaapohangal addehathe krithyamaayi thirichariyaan parajayappettu. eee baarani onnaam noottaandil vilyam howard prabhuvaayirunnu bharichirunnathu, ithu carlisal muthal innathe gillsland graamam vare vyaapichu. praadeshikamaayi prashasthamaaya dhaatu neeruravayaaya gillsland spike baaraniyil ninnaan peru nalkiyirikkunnath, janasamkhyayude bhooribhaagavum baaraniyude yadhaartha athirthikalkku purathulla northumberland bhagathaanu thaamasikkunnathenkilum avide ninnu graamathilekku peru maatti.
purathana rajyangalaaya stratclide, northambriya enniva oduvil nammal ippol scotland, englandu ennu ariyappedunna rajyangalumaayi samyojippikkappettu, ennaal pilkkala madhyakaalakhattathil bhooribhaagavum athirthikalum avayude paraspara virodhavum athirthiyude anishchithathvavum moolam asthirathayum niyamavirudhathayum anubhavichu. gillsland sandarshikkukayum popping kallil earppedukayum cheytha sarr walter scottle ninnu aarambhich thudarchayaaya akramathe romaantik acan niravadhi sramangal nadannittundu.
kireedangalude samyojanavum 1745leeii jacobite kalaapathe adichamarthalum moolam eee pradesham theerchayaayum shaanthamaayathode saambathika pravartthanangal athivegam vardhichu. 1760kalil nirmmicha yadhaartha gillsland spaa hotel 1780kalode oru janapriya venalkkaala resortaayirunnu, ippol giss land nirmmikkunna athidhibhavanangalude shekharanathinu oru kendramaayi maari. 1836ll oru railway steshan thurannathode vinodasanchaarathil kuthichuchaattamundaayi. 1860kalil steshante peru rooss hill ennathil ninnu gilsand ennu maatti, rosehill, mumpshall, crooks, vidavu, chuttumulla krishiyidangal, kugramangal ennividangalile thaamasakkaare oru graamamaayi svayam chinthikkaan kshanichu, eee peru gilsaandinte chuttumulla baaraniyil ninnu uruthirinjathaanu.
hajarakunnu.
innu vadakkum thekkum bhagathaayi pothu nadappaathakal, saikkil pathakal, chattakkoodukal enniva niranja valia vanapradeshangalum uyarnna nilangalum kondu graamam oru paridhivare ottappettirikkunnu. 69 eest-vestt trunk rooad aduthaanu oodunnathu, aramanikorinullil hexamilake carlisililekkum kaar vazhiyo allengil aduthulla pattanangalaya haltvihistal, brampton ennividangalilekkum minitukalkkullil praveshanam nalkunnu. eesttar muthal october vare dhaaraalam buzz sarveesukal undu, AD122 sarvees (hadrian mathil aarambhicha theeyathiyekkurichulla oru paramarsham) oro 2 manikkoorilum oodunnu. shaithyakaalath gillandil buzz sarveesukal kuravaanu, railway steshan varshangalayi adachuvenkilum ippol athu veendum thurakkaanulla prachaaranamund. carlisil sitti kaunsilinte vettikkuravinethudarnnu graamatthil arivayudeyum steju kochinteyum udamasthathayilulla 2 basukal koodi buzz shedyulil ninnu neekkam cheythu, oru divasam 2 basukal maathrame ippol urappunalkunnulloo.
sameepakaalath, niravadhi cheria kalkari khanikal sameepat pravartthikkunnundena pradhaanamaayum krishi, nirmmaana vyapaarangal, charakk kayattal ennivayilaayirunnu thozhil, koodaathe vaitt lining bisinesses graamatthil sthithicheyyunnu. vinodasanchaarathinaayi pradeshatthinte vikasanathinum prothsaahanathinum nilavil dhanasahayam nikshepikkappedunnu, koodaathe thamasakkaar 4,5 staar rating bii & bii, gust house thaamasoukaryam enniva kooduthalaayi vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. ekadesham 100 praadeshika janangal avarude jeevithathinte bhaagamo muzhuvano vinodasanchaarathil ninnu sambaadikkunnu. loka paithruka sthala idanaazhi paripalikkunnathinulla chumatala vahikkunna bodiyaaya hadrians vaal heritteju limittad adutha 3 varshathinullil sandarshakarude ennam (ithinakam prathivarsham ekadesham 400,000) prathivarsham 8 sathamaanam vardhikkumennu kanakkakkunnu, ithu prasnakaramaanu, nilavile ennam ithinakam thanne pradhana aakarshanathinu kedupaadukal varuthunnu.