
manslo (nooru)

englandile nooru shropshire manslo. henry onnaamante (1100 muthal 1135 vare) bharanakaalathu noorukanakkinu paattanukalum kulvesttanum samyojippichaan ithu roopeekarichathu. englandile noorukanakkinu aalukalkk vividha judicial, saambathika, mattu praadeshika sarkkar pravartthanangal undaayirunnu, avayude praadhaanyam maanoriyalisatthinte avasaanam muthal pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasana bhagam vare kramena kuranju.
noorinte judicial, administrative pravartthanangal kooduthalum nadathiyirunna manslo graamatthinte perilaanu noorinu peru nalkiyirikkunnath. manslo noorinte 'nooru veedu' yadhaarthathil ayalrajyamaaya assen mansloyilaanu sthithi cheythirunnathu, ennaal tudor kaalaghattam muthal mansloyilaanu sthithicheythirunnathu.
bhoomishaasthram.
noorine "mukalilum thaazheyumulla" vibhagangalaayi vibhajichu ("thaazheyulla" vibhaagam ganyamaayi valuthaayirunnu). nooru perr vadakkott ellah strettanukalil ninnum, ooni, corve, teme nadikalude thaazhvarakalkku thazheyaayi, ludloyude thekkum padinjaarum herfordshire athirthi vare ethi.
nooru pattanangalil moonnu pattanangal nilavil vannu-ludlo (panthrandaam noottaandinte thudakkathil ludlo kottaykkoppam sthaapithamaayathu), charchu strettan (1214 ll oru maarkkat charter nalki), craven arms (victorian kaalaghattatthil oru railway tounaayi valarnnu).
1895ll ludfordinte backie bhagam kaimaarunnathuvare richaardinte kotta, ashford carbonell, ashford bowdler enniva ulppedunna bhagam praayogikamaayi verpeduthappettirunne noorinu verpeduthiya bhagangalonnumilla. 1836ll athinte baroyude parishkkaranam vare venlokkinte swaathanthryathinu mansloykkullil moonnu yadhaartha enclaveukal undaayirunnu (eetton edavakayude pradhana bhagam millichoppinoppam, randaamathaayi shipttan edavakayum, moonnaamathe cheria enclave nornock tounshippum).
roopeekaranam.
englandile norman adhiniveshathethudarnnu, noorukanakkinu kalvestaanileyum paattanileyum maanorukalil palathum corfaminteyum aashcharyathinteyum maanorukal ulppede shroosburyile onnaam earl rogger dii montgomeriyude udamasthathayilaayirunnuvenna domsday book rekhappeduthunnu. 1066 aayappozhekkum (edward raajaavinte kaivashamullappol) corfam kulvesttan, paattan ennivayude "kaputt" (bharana kendram) aayirunnu. panthrandaam noottaandode irunoorukanakkinu aalukaludeyum "kapatt" nadiyude maruvashathulla corfam kottayil ninnu vadakkupadinjaraayi aashcharyathilekku neekkiyathaayi vishwasikkappedunnu. manslo ennariyappedunna tumulusinu sameepamaayirunnu ashras, eee sthalam pinneedu ashras manslo ennariyappettu.
panthrandaam noottaandiludaneelam noorukanakkinu shropshireukal valareyadhikam parishkarikkapettu, aadyakaala maattangalilonn manslooyude roopeekaranamaayirunnu. henry onnaamante (1100 muthal 1135 vare) bharanakaalathu noorukanakkinu kalvesttanum paattanum aupachaarikamaayi layippikkukayum (kurachukaalamaayi oru saadhaarana "kaput" jodiyaakkukayum cheythu) roopappetta puthiya noorinu manslo ennu peridukayum cheythu. puthiya nooril kulvestaanile mikka maanarukalum (stotesdenilekku poya huntington allah), paattan (madeley allengil beckbury allah, randum brimstreeyilekk pooyi-allengil stotesdenilekku poya aaktan) enniva ulppedunnu. koodaathe noorukanakkinu lentwardin (pirichuvidunna) ll ninnulla niravadhi maanarukal maatti, puthiya noorukanakkinu manslooyum parslo thammilulla athirthi, vistaansto thekk ninnu herfordshire athirthiyilekku pookunna roman rodaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu (koodaathe rauttanum shelderton athath edavakakalil ninnu vyathyastha noorukanakkinu aayirunnath enthukondaanennu vishadeekarikkunnu). mansloyilekku konduvannathu richard kottayude edavakayude bhaagamaayirunnu, ithu shropshire herfordshire thammil vibhajanathinu kaaranamaayi, athu ippozhum nilanilkkunnu.
pinneedu venlokkilekku maattunnu.
richard aiyude <aii. dii. 1> bharanakaalathu aarambhicha venlokkinte fraanchaisiyude (allengil swaathanthryam) valarchayode manslo noorilekkulla neekkam pala sthalangalilum thaarathamyena hraswakaalamaayirunnu-paattan lekhanathile vibhaagam kaanuka. thathfalamaayi nooru manslo (venlock cheyyaanulla sthalangal neekkam cheythathinetthudarnnu) paattan moolakatthinte pakuthiyolam neekkam cheythathinaal muun nooru kalvestaanumaayi (udaaharanathinu strettondelinte sameepathulla muun noorinte verthiricha bhaagathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla upper division) valare saamyamullathaan.
1824-leeii edavakakal.
shropshireile oru gasatteer" rekhappeduthiyittullathu 1824-ll thaazhepparayunna edavakakal allengil bhagangal nooru roopeekarichu. ekadesham 1200 muthal 1836 vareyulla charithratthinte bhooribhaagavum nooru varunna pradeshatheyaanu ithu prathinidheekarikkunnath. manslo roopappedunnathinu munbu eee sthalangal uthbhavicha noorukanakkinu saxonukal nalkiyirikkunnu (Â kulvesttan nooril ninnu; ‡ paattan nooril ninnu; Â lentwarden nooril ninnu; Â cutestone nooril ninnu).
thaazhnna division.
ludloyude nagaram.
1461 muthal 1974 vare (1835 muthal oru munisippal baroo; 1967 muthal oru grameena baroo) 19-aamm noottaandinte pakuthi vare ludloyude edavakayude athe pradesham ulkkollunna oru baroo aayirunnu ludlo; athinte baroo padavi ardhamaakkunnathu nooril ninnu valia thothil svayambharanamaayirunnu ennaanu.
1831ll nooru.
1831ll nooru manslokal ulkkollunna bhoopradesam.
1836-ll vipuleekaranam.
1835leeii munisippal korppareshan niyamam venlock baroy athinte niravadhi edavakakalum parishkarikkukayum athinte swaathanthryathinte bhagamaayirunna chila bhagangal 1836ll mattu noorukanakkinu pradeshangalilekku maattukayum cheythu.
manslo eettan-under-hewood (rund verthiricha bhagangal), shipttan (skimplescoatinte cheria verthiricha bhaagamallengilum) enniva athinte mukalile vibhaagathilekku nedi.
stokku stettinte avashishtangal. milbero (klastaantan, norncoat, "thudangiyava".), manslo (millichop), athupole ettumuttal (stokku stettumaayi athirthi pankidunna oru cheria extra-parokkiyal sthalam. milbero; 'skirmidge' ennum ezhuthappedunnu) athinte lover divishanilekku maatti.
madhyakaalakhattathil venlock swaathanthryathinte bhaagamaayi marria sesham eee pradeshangal mansloyilekku thirichetthi; sii roopeekarichappol avaa nooriladhikamaayirunnu. paattan, kalvarstaan (klastaantaninte manore maathram) ennividangalil ninnu noorukanakkinu mansloyilekku yadhaarthathil maattiya maanarukalil ninnaan 1100 uruthirinjathu.
1868ll nooru.
nooru manslo ulkkollunna bhoopradesam 1868-ll rekhappeduthiyittundu, thaazhnna division mukalile division undu.
1895-ll vipuleekaranam.
1895-ll, nooru pravarthanarahithamaaya athe samayat thanne, paarlamentinte athe 1894-leeii niyamatthinte falamaayi, ludford edavakayude herfordshire ghadakam shropshireil chernnu, ithu herfordshire wolfi nooril ninnu mansloyilekku maattunnathine ardhamaakkunnu.
innathe.
orikkalum aupachaarikamaayi nirthalaakkiyittillengil noorukanakkinu englandukal kaalaharanappettirikkunnu. pathonpathaam noottaandinte pakuthi muthal avasaanam vare avarkk avarude sheshikkunna bharana, neethinyaaya pravartthanangal nashtappettu, 1895 ll praadeshika sarkkar niyamam 1894 upayogichu avasana vashangal avayil ninnu neekkam cheythu.
eee niyamam kaundikalkkullil oru puthiya praadeshika sarkkar samvidaanam sthaapichu, sivil paarishukalum jillakalum ulkkollunnu, thiranjedukkappetta kaunsilukalumundu. jillakal kramanugathamaayi samyojippikkappedukayum 2009 muthal shropshire rund unitory adhikaarikal maathrameyulloo, athaayath kaundikkum edavakaykkum idayil nilavil praadeshika sarkkar illa.

