rillie motor

rili
1890 muthal oru britiish motor kaar, saikkil nirmmaathaavaayirunnu. 1938 ll rili nafield oorganaiseshante bhagamaavukayum 1968 ll britiish leyland motor korppareshanil layippikkukayum cheythu. 1969 joolaiyil britiish leyland rili uthppaadanam udan avasaanippikkumenn prakhyaapichu, ennirunnaalum 1969 yuke automotive vyavasaayathin budhimuttulla varshamaayirunnu, riliyude inventariyil ninnulla niravadhi kaarukal 1970 ll aadyamaayi rajisttar cheythirikkaam.
innu, rillie vyaapaaramudra bii. emm. dablyu. yude udamasthathayilaanu.
rili saikkil kambani.
englandile coventry bonic saikkil kambaniyaayaanu bisinesses aarambhichath. 1890-ll pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil brittanil padakkangal oodikkunna thirakkinethudarnnu vilyam rili juuniyar. tekstail vyavasaayathil thaalpparyamulla avar eee bisinesses vaangukayum 1896-ll rili saikkil kambani limittad enna peril oru kambani svanthamaakkukayum cheythu. pinneedu, saikkil gear nirmmathaavaaya starmi ambeythukaarane portfolioyilekku chertthu. riliyude madyamakanaaya persey athe varsham thanne school vidukayum taamasiyaathe automobileukalil earppedaan thudangukayum cheythu. 1898ll 16-aamm vayassil pithaav sammathikkaathathinaal addeham rahasyamaayi thante aadya kaar nirmmichu. yaanthrikamaayi pravartthikkunna aadyathe inlettu valve ithil ulppeduthiyirunnu. 1899 aayappozhekkum persey rilii motorcycleukal nirmikkunnathil ninnu thante aadyathe prototype naalu chakrangalulla kwadrisaikkililekku maari. persey riliyude aadyathe "motor kaarine" kurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. ennirunnaalum, mattu enchinukal inlettu valve (kall) thurakkaan avarohana pisttaninte vaakvam efakttine aasrayikkunna samayat enchinil yaanthrikamaayi pravartthikkunna silindar vaalvukal undaayirunnuvennu nannayi saakshyappeduthiyittundu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham benz svanthamaayi yaanthrikamaayi pravartthikkunna inlettu valve prakriya vikasippikkukayum pettant nedukayum cheythappol britiish kambanikalil ninnu avarude sisttathil royaltti shekharikkaan kazhiyaathe vannappol ithu theliyikkapettu; britiish vahana nirmmathaakkal upayogikkunna samvidaanam germmaniyil thulyamaaya sambhavavikasangal sukhakaramaayi pratheekshichirunna persey pioneer cheythathine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaane kodathikalkku bodhyappettu. 1900ll rilii oru moonnu chakra vaahanamaan vittath. athesamayam, rillie sahodaranmaaril moothayaalaaya victor rili, thante sahodarante bhroona motor-kaar samrambhathe pinthunachenkilum, thante oorjjam pradhana saikkil bisinasinaayi neekkivechu.
riliyude sthaapakanaaya vilyam rili thante saikkil bisinasinte vibhavangal motor kaarukalilekku vazhithirichuvidunnathine shakthamayi ethirthu, 1902-ll addehathinte moonnu aanmakkalaaya victor, pezhsi, ilaya sahodaran alaan rili ennivar vibhavangal samaharikkukayum avarude ammayil ninnu aavashyamaaya balancing thuka kadam vaangukayum 1903-ll coventriyil prathyeka rili enchin kambani sthaapikkukayum cheythu. kurachu varshangalkk sesham mattu rund rili sahodaranmaraaya staanliyum sesilum school vittasesham avarude mootha sahodaranmaarodoppam bisinessil chernnu. thudakkathil, rillie enchin kambani rillie motorcycleukalkkum pradeshathe puthuthayi valarnnuvarunna motorcycle nirmmathaavaaya gayakan enchinukal vitharanam cheythuvenkilum rillie enchin kambani taamasiyaathe naalu chakra vahanangalil shradha kendreekarikkaan thudangi. 1905ll nirmmicha avarude vee-twin tourer prototype aadyathe sariyaaya rillie kaarayi kanakkakkaam. adutha varsham rillie enchin kambani vipuleekarichu. vilyam rillie thante makkal motor vaahanangalodulla muun ethirppu maattukayum 1907 ll automobileukalil shradha kendreekarikkunnathinaayi rillie saikkil motorcycle uthpaadanam nirthukayum cheythu. 1911ll saikkil ulppaadanavum nirtthi.
1912-ll, valarnnuvarunna motor vyavasaayathin vayar-spoked wheel vitharanakkaaranaakunnathil vilyam rili shradha kendreekarichu, verpeduthaavunna wheel persey kandupidichu (pettant nedi) 180-ladhikam motor nirmmaathaakkalkk vitharanam cheythu, 1912 aayappozhekkum pithaavinte bisinesses chakrangalil seshiyum vibhavangalum kendreekarikkunnathinaayi automobile nirmmanavum upekshichu. puthiyathum athivegam vikasichukondirikkunathu eee labhakaramaaya bisinesses mekhalayude chooshanam vilyam riliye sambandhichidatholam vaanijyaparamaaya ardhamundaakkiyenkilum addehathinte motor saikilum pinneedu makanmaarude rili enchin kambaniyude pradhana upabhokthaavaayirunna addehathinte automobile bisinus upekshichathode enchin bisinasinekkurichu punarvichinthanam nadathendivannu.
rili (coventry) limittad.
1913-nte thudakkathil, muzhuvan automobileukaludeyum nirmmaanatthil shradha kendreekarikkaan persicoppam addehathinte moonnu sahodaranmaar (victor, staanli, allen) chernnu. persiyude rili enchin kambanikku sameepamaan nirmmaana pravartthanangal nadannathu. aadyathe puthiya modalaaya modalaaya aaa varsham lunden motor shoyil avatharippichu. taamasiyaathe, staanli rilii svanthamaayi 4 silindar 10 echpi (7.5 kilowatt) kaar nirmmikkunnathinayi neero enchin kambaniyenna mattoru bisinesses sthaapichu. rili vimana enchinukalude nirmmanavum aarambikkukayum onnaam lokamahaayudhathinaayi brittante nirmmaanatthile oru pradhana vitharanakkaranaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1918ll yudhaanantharam rillie kambanikal punasamghadippikkappettu. automobileukalude eaka nirmmathaavaayi neero riliyil (coventry) chernnu. allen riliyude niyanthranatthilulla rili motor nirmmaanam riliyude coach bildaraya midu land motor bodikalaayi maari. rili enchin kambani enchin vitharanakkaaranenna nilayil persey nilapaadil thudarnnu. eee samayat, haari rush roopakalppana cheytha riliyude neela diamond badge prathyakshappettu. vyavasaayam pole pazhakkamullathum samayam pole aadunikavum" ennathaayirunnu mudraavaakyam."
mudraavaakyam." 1920kalilum rili athivegam valarnnu. rill enchin kambani 4,6,8 silindar enchinukal nirmmichappol midu land oru dasaniladhikam vyathyastha bodikal nirmmichu. eee samayat rillie modalukalil iva ulppedunnu
1926-ll oru eliya ennaal noothanamaayi roopakalppana cheytha fabric body saloonil avatharippicha persey riliyude nilamparisaakkunna rili 9 enchin-oru cheria seshiyum uyarnna reving yoonittum-pala kaaryangalilum athinte kaalathekkaal munnilaayirunnu. ardhagola jwalana arakalum charinja overhead vaalvukalum ulla ithine 1920 kalile ettavum pradhanappetta enchin vikasanam ennu vilikkunnu. silindar blockil uyarnna eratta kaamshaafttukalum hraswa pushrodukal pravarthippikkunna vaalvukalum ulla ithu oru oechsi (overhead kaamshaaft) leauttinte sarvees sankeernathayillaathe shakthiyum kaaryakshamathayum nalki. taamasiyaathe ithu tunerukaludeyum kaayika aavasyangalkkaayi uddeshichittulla 'specialukal' nirmmikkunnavarudeyum shradha aakarshichu. avaril oraal enchineeyar/driver jeey.jii. banking sarey sarkyoottile thante varkshoppukalil rilii 'brooklands' (thudakkathil '9' speed model ennu vilikkapettu) roopeekaricha paari-thomas. 1927ll oru karagatha vegatha record shramathinide paari-thomas kollappettathinusesham, addehathinte adutha sahapravarthakanaaya reed railton aaa jolie poortthiyaakkaan edapettu. riliyude audyogika pinthunayulla brooklaandukalum pilkkala sambhavavikasangalum 'alsttar' imp, empiechu, sprait thudangiya vyathiyaanangalum 1920 kalude avasaanathilum 1930 kalude thudakkathilum ettavum vijayakaramaya chila kruthikalum swakaarya racing kaarukalum theliyichu. 1934-ll leeii maansil reelikal 2,3,5,6,12 sthaanangalil finish cheyyukayum radju-vittvarthu kapp, team prais, rund klaas avaardukal, vanita sammanam enniva nedukayum cheythu. alsttar tii. tii. yilum brooklandilum hill climbs polulla cheria paripaadikalilum railikal svayam verthirichu, athesamayam motorsportsinte aadya vanita racing drivermaaraaya keeii petre, dorothy champny, joonn richmond ennivarude vijayathin oru vedhi nalki. mattoru enchineeyar/driver, freddy dixon, enchin, chassis tuning ennivayil vipulamaaya mechappeduthalukalkku utharavaadiyaayirunnu, adisthaana rillie design kooduthal prayojanappeduthukayum trackile vijayathin valareyadhikam sambhavana nalkukayum cheytha niravadhi 'specialukal' srishtichu.
seerees nirmmaanathinaayi, enchin konfigareshan 12 kuthirashakthiyulla '4', aarr silindar, oru pathippukalilekku vyapippichu, ithu touring, sports kaarukalkk kooduthal vismayakaramaaya shreni nalkunnu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinu sheshamulla yudhaananthara reelikalil, prathyekichu pithaavinte spritil mike hathoninte aadyakaala racing vijayam enchin roopakalppanayude dridathayum deerghaayussum chithreekarikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1936 aayappozhekkum, valareyadhikam modalukalum kurachu pothuvaaya bhaagangalum ulla bisinesses amithamaayi vikasikkukayum, coventriyil jaagvarinte aavirbhavam oru nerittulla velluviliyaayirunnu. samrambhathinte bhaavi dishayekkurichu rili sahodaranmaar thammilulla abhiprayavyathyaasangal vardhichu. rolls-roysumaayi malsarikkunnathinu victor rillie oru oru saloon limosine nirmmikkunnathinayi autovia enna puthiya ultra-adambara sthaapanam sthaapichu. ennirunnaalum, adambara vipaniyilekku praveshikkunnathine persey anukoolichilla, koodaathe rillie enchin kambaniye enchinukaludeyum gadakangaludeyum uyarnna alavil vitharanakkaranaayi pr motors ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. bakkiyulla rillie kambanikal nafieldinteyum pinneedu bii. emm. sii. yudeyum bhaagamaayenkilum, pr motorukal swathanthramaayi thudarnnu. 1941-ll persey riliyude maranashesham, addehathinte bisinesses transmission gadakangal nirmmikkaan thudangi, innum nilanilkkunnu, aldermans green, coventry adisthaanamaakkiyulla prem newej limittad enna nilayil maraine, oof-haiway vahana aaplikkeshanukal nirmmikkunnu. persiyude vidhava nora varshangalolam addehathinte bisinesses nadathukayum 1960 ll brittanile bisinus vuman oof dhaa iyar aakukayum cheythu.
nafield oorganaiseshan.
1937 aayappozhekkum, pankaalithatthinaayi mattu nirmmaathaakkalilekku rilii nokkaan thudangi. vilakuranjathum kooduthal vankida vipaniyilullathumaaya salooninu ellah steel bodikal nalkunnathinaayi dagenhaminte briggs motor bodiyumaayulla karar ithinakam pulichathaayi mariyirunnu, vilkkappedaatha dussen kanakkinu bodikal faaktariyil chitharikkidakkukayaayirunu. 1934-leeii ettavum vijayakaramaya varshathinu sesham ithu works racingle ninnu pinmaariyenkilum muppathukalude madhyathil yuga sthaapakanaaya reymond mays vikasippichedutha supercharged 6 silindar 'vaitt rili' yeei adisthaanamaakkiyulla voyittartt (formula 2) racing kaar aaa kaalaghattatthile enchinukal vitharanam cheiyunnathu thudarnnu. germmaniyile myoonikkile bii. emm. dablyu. englandilekku athinte paridhi vipuleekarikkaan thaalpparyappettirunnu. ennaal rili sahodaranmaarkku oru valia britiish aashankayil kooduthal thaalpparyamundaayirunnu, koodaathe swaabhaavika phitt enna nilayil motor kambaniyeyum, coventry vijayikkaan nokki. 1938 februvariyil ellah charchakalum nirtthivachu. februvari februvari directormaar rili (coventry) limitadum ottoviyayum swamedhayaa sweekarikkunnathil earppeduthi. march march layana charchakal upekshichathayi vijaya board prakhyaapichu.
1938 septambar septambar rillie motozhs (coventry) limittadinte swathukkalum sadbhavana reseaveril ninnu loard nafield vaangiyathaayum poortthiyaakumbol addeham morris motozhs limittadin udamasthaavakaasham kaimarumennum prakhyaapichu, ithu kambanikku valare ganyamaaya saambathika nettam kanikkum, athinte falamaayi athinte saambathika sthithi kooduthal ekeekaranam cheyyum. kambani athinte pravartthanangal nirtthumennu ithinarthamillennu misttar victor rili paranju. septambar 30 nuu rili (coventry) limittad avasaanippikkumenn victor rili prakhyaapichu, ennaal debuncher udamakalkku adaykkenda thuka niravettaan liquidation varumanam aparyaapthamaanennu thonnunnu. nafield bisinassinaayi 143,000 poundu nalkukayum rili motozhs limittad enna puthiya kambani roopeekarikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, rill (coventry) limittad wind-upp cheyyaanulla prakhyapitha uddeshyam undaayirunnittum, orupakshe nikuthi kaaranangalal, debenture udamakalude (part paid) creditermaarudeyum (onnumilla) muun shareholdermarudey (onnumilla) aavashyamaaya sammathathode victor riliyude maanejmentinu keezhil thudarnnu. 100 poundinu thante morris motozhs limittadin nafield udamasthaavakaasham kaimari. mattu morris motors anubandha sthaapanangalaaya volseli, emji ennivaykkoppam riliye pinneedu nafield oorganaiseshanil amgamaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. nalki avasaanathil rili (coventry) limittad aprathyakshamaayappol rili motozhs limittad vyapaaram aarambhichathayi thonnunnu..
rillie bisinesses urappikkaan nafield pettennulla nadapadikal sweekarichu. 35 kaarukal maathram nirmikkappetta autovia ippol illaathaayi. rund enchinukalulla 4 silindar vipaniyil rilii veendum shradha kendreekarichu oru 1.5-litre 12 echpi enchinum "bigg phoor", oru 2.5-litre 16 echpi yoonittum (echpi kanakkukal raaku ratingaanu, koodaathe bhp allengil kedablue ennivayumaayi yaathoru bandhavumilla). 1939ll yuddham aarambhikkunnathin munbu kurachu mrithadehangal maathrame nirmmichirunnulloo, chila gadakangal alavukol sambadvyavasthaykkaayi morisumaayi pankittu. avar niravadhi mechanical mechappeduthalukal ulppeduthiyittundile-prathyekichu oru nafield synchromesh gearbox-avaa adisthaanaparamaayi idakkaala modalukalaayirunnu, eee prakriyayil rilii swabhaavam nashtappettu. maarkkinte vishwastha anuyaayikalude aashankakalodu prathikaricha puthiya maanejment 2.5 littar kestral sports saloon update cheytha roopathil veendum avatharippichu, ennaal factory yudhakaala ulppaadanathilekku mattiyathinaal ithu oru hraswakaala vikasanamaayirunnu.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, rolls-roysil ninnulla ethirppukal kaaranam purathirangunnathinu munbu 'closs-cuppled touring saloon' ennu peru maattiya oru fashion 'nochback' designaaya 'kondinental' enna ashayathe adisthaanamaakki pazhaya enchinukal puthiya modalukalil rilii sweekarichu. rma 1.5-litre enchin upayogichu, athesamayam armbiykku bigg phoor labhichu. yudhaananthara modalukalil ninnu uruthirinja rund enchinukalum donald healey polulla specialistukalkkum puthiya specialist nirmmathaakkalkkum power unitukalaayi svayam nalki.gambheeramaaya motoring" tagg line keezhil vilkkunna vaahanangalude arm line, rooad perumaattatthilum roopathilum rill moolyangalude punarnirnayamayirikkanam. 'sitroon traction avantil ninnu prachodanam ulkkonda 'torsionic' frond indipendant suspension steering design krithyamaaya kaikaaryam cheyyal nalki; avayude ozhukunna lineukal prathyekichum nannayi santhulithamaayirunnu, yudhathinu munbulla 'coach biltt' chaaruthaye munvashathe chirakukalil gadippichirikkunna headlambukal polulla kooduthal aadhunika savisheshathakalumaayi bandhippikkunnu. rmc, oru 3 seettar roadstar american vipaniyil pravesikkaanulla oru parajayappetta sramamaayirunnu, athesamayam rmd oru gambheeramaaya 4/5 seettar rund doorr drophead aayirunnu, athil kurachu maathrame nirmmichittulloo. anpathukalude madhyam vare uthppaadanam thudarnna saloon pathippukalude pilkkala sambhavavikaasangalaayirunnu 1.5-litre rme, 2.5-litre rmf enniva.
1947ll victor riliye nafield neekkam cheythu. cheythu thudakkathil morris motorsinte enchin branchinte vipuleekaranamaayi coventry varkkukal cheythu. abingdonil rili uthppaadanam milligram upayogichu ekeekarichu. volseli nirmmaanam kauliyilekku maatti. general motorukalkku samanamaaya reethiyilaan nafeeldinte maarkkukal pinneedu krameekarichirunnathu morris moolyarekhayum volseli adambara mark aayirunnu. avarude cheria saloonukalkku purame emji pradhaanamaayum sparten prakadanam vaagdaanam cheythu, prathyekichu avarude ooppan sports kaarukalil, athesamayam rili sporty aadambaravum aakaan shramichu. volsleyum onnaam sthaanathinaayi pooraadunnathinaal, rench tirakkum aashayakkuzhappavumaayirunnu.
britiish motor korppareshan.
1952ll nafield oosttinum britiish motor korppareshanaayi layichathode ashayakkuzhappam rookshamaayi. ippol, rili emji, volseli ennivaykkidayilaanu sthaapichirunnathu, mikka rili modalukalum austin/morris designukalude badge-enchiniyaring pathippukalekkaal alppam kooduthalaayirikkum.
ennirunnaalum, bii. emm. sick keezhilulla aadyathe puthiya riliye aarr. emm. echu ennu namakaranam cheythu, athinte vyathirikthamaya enchinum suspension roopakalppanayum kaaranam 'avasaanathe yadhaartha rili' ennu vilikkappedunnu. 110 bhp utppaadippikkaan riliyude parichithamaaya 2.5-litre phoor vikasippichedutha pathfinder ithaayirunnu. (rmg 'wayfarer', oru projected 1.5-litre pathipp, kuranja power ullathayi nirasikkapettu). pathfinder body pinneedu punarnirmmikkukayum, mattoru enchinum pinn suspension upayogichu, volseli <aii. dii. 1> aayi vilkkukayum cheythu. 1958-ll riliyude vyathirikthamaya (baahyamaayi sookshumamaanengilum) vyathyaasangal nashtappettu, aaa varshathe <aii. dii. 1> rili tuu-pooyint-six aayi roopakalppana cheytha badge labhyamaayirunnu. yudhaananthara 6 silindar riliyaayirunnu ithenkilum, athinte sii-seerees enchin yadhaarthathil athu maattiya rili bigg forinekkaal shakthiyillaathathaayirunnu. 1959 meyy maasathil model upekshikkukayum 2 littarin thaazheyulla vibhaagathil reeley veendum shradha kendreekarikkukayum cheytha avasaanathe valia reliayirikkum ithu.
realy volselly cheria kaarukalilaayi bandhippikkappettu. 1957ll puratthirakkiya rillie vann-pooyint-five, volsley 1500 enniva morris mainarinu upayogikkathathum ennaal pakaram vaykkaan uddeshichathumaayavaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu. avar avarude purambhaagangal pankittu, pakshe rillie kooduthal prakadanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla oopshanaayi vipananam cheyyappettu, uyarnna enchin, eratta enginukal.yuu. carburettarukalum closs-ratio gearbox. mikacha kaikaaryam cheyyal, othukkamulla, sports-saloon stailing, nannayi sajjeekaricha interior enniva upayogichu, vann-pooyint-five 1930 kalile laitt saloonukalude swabhaavam valare vijayakaramaayi thirichupidichu.
1959 eprilil puthiya rillie 4/60-ettu saloon rillie laininte mukalilaayirunnu. veendum, ithu mattu bmc modalukalude badge enchiniyaring pathipp mathramaayirunnu. orupakshe steering aayirunnu kaarinte ettavum mosham savisheshatha, oru pooyint-faivinte rack pinian ennathinekkaal austin-derived kyaam, pegg ennivayaayirunnu. mothatthil, thaazhmayulla austin kembridge, morris ooksfoord ennivaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla muun reelikalumaayi bandhapetta moorchayullathum positteevumaaya drive nalkaan ithinu kazhinjilla. samanamaaya uyarnna vipani maagnett maarkk III, volsley 15/60 ennivayumaayi niravadhi savisheshathakal pankidunna ithu, soukaryapradavum vishalavum (naamamaathramaayi) farina shailiyilullathumaaya pathippukalil ettavum aadambaramayirunnu. 1961ll kaarum athinte sahodarangalum puthukkippanithu, 4/70-2 enna kaar rebad cheythu.
1961ll yadhaartha miniye adisthaanamaakkiyulla rilii elph avatharippichu. veendum, oru volsley model (hornet) oresamayam avatharippichu. ithavana, rillie, volsley pathippukal avayude grillukal kondu drishyaparamaayi verthirikkappettirunne yaanthrikamaayi samanamaayirunnu.
austin/morris 1100/1300 saloonine (bmc (bmc adisthaanamaakkiyulla kestral 1100/1300 aayirunnu bmc kaalaghattatthile avasana model. volsley, emji pathippukalilum ithinu sthirathayullavarundaayirunnu. dihard rillie premikalude ethirppinethudarnnu, 1968-ll avasana faisliftinaayi kestralinte peru ozhivaakki, rillie 1300.
1300 1966num idayil britiish motor vyavasaayathil layanangalude oru parambara nadannu, aathyanthikamayi britiish leyland motor korppareshan roopeekarikkukayum athinte maanejment yukthisahamaakkal paripadi aarambikkukayum cheythu-athil rili maarkk aadyakaala apakadamaayirunnu. pala kayattumathi vipanikalilum badge eathaandu udan thanne nirthalaakkaan thudangi. 1969 juulai 9-leeii "times" enna pathrakkurippil oru bii. ell. emm. sii pathrakuripp report cheyyappettu "britiish leyland innu muthal rillie kaarukal nirmmikkunnath nirtthum. "aabhyanthara vipaniyude oru sathamaanathil thaazhe maathram varunnathinaal avaa praayogikamalla", kambani innale ratri paranju. eee theerumaanam 60 varshathe motoring charithram avasanippikkum. britiish leyland stabilile mattu maarkkukalkk "bhaviyil" samanamaaya vidhi undakaan saadhyathayilla.
bii. emm. sii. kku keezhilulla maarkkinte thakarcha undaayirunnittum, aaa kaalaghattatthile nannayi samrakshikkappetta udaaharanagal ippol abhikaamyamaaya klaasikkukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, rilii 'mukham', badge enniva oru vyathirikthamaya swabhaavam nalkunnu. 1925ll sthaapithamaaya yadhaartha factory klabbaya rili motor klabbaanu aaveshikalude aavasyangal niravettunnathu.
bhaviye.
bhaviye riliyude nirmmaanam avasaanikkukayum maarkk nishkriyamaavukayum cheythu. cheythu avasaanathe rillie badge kaar nirmmichathu. ennirunnaalum, pala premikalkkum riliyude peru ippozhum 21-aamm noottaandil prathidhwanikkunnu. yadhaartha racing reelikalil palathum winsec (vinteju sports kaar club) evantukalil pathivayi malsarikkunnu, koodaathe yudhathinu munbulla racing specialukal ksheenichatho upekshikkappettatho aaya saloonukalil ninnu srishtikkappedunnathu (vivaadaparamaayi) thudarunnu. 1994ll bii. emm. dablyu rover group vaangiyathin sesham, annathe chairman bernd pischetsraidar pravarthanarahithamaaya britiish maarkkukalil palathinteyum aaraadhakanaayirunnathinaal rili punarujjeevippikkappedu prateeksha kurachukaalathekku undaayirunnu. 1999ll pischetsreedar neekkam cheythathinusheshavum 2000ll bii. emm. dablyu. emm. jii rover groupine vittazhichathinusheshavum eee prathekshakal mangi; ennirunnaalum minikkoppam vijayathin rili markkukalkkumulla avakashangal bii. emm. dablyu nilanirtthi.
2007ll, rillie kudumbatthinte pingaamiyaanennu avakaashappedunna vilyam rili, ithu tharkkathilaanenkilum, emji sports aandu racing europe limittad roopeekarichu. eee puthiya bisinesses pravarthanarahithamaaya emji rover grouppinte administrettarmaaraaya prais vaattarhouskooppezhsil ninnu emji expower esvi sports kaarumaayi bandhapetta asthikal nedukayum emji expower dablyuar aayi modalinte uthpaadanam thudaraan uddeshikkukayum cheythu.
punarroopakalppana cheytha miinii modalinte oru vakabhedathinte roopathil rillie braandinte punarujjeevanathekkurichu bii. emm. dablyu alochikkunnathaayi 2010 septambaril motor magazin 'ottokaar' report cheythu. ithu mikkavarum oru adambara pathippayirikkum, athinte soochanakal 1961-9-nte 'elphil' ninnu edukkunna, oru 'nochback' (boot cheytha) bodiyum, munkaala reelikalude reethiyil maratthilum thukalilum muricha interior. ennirunnaalum, oru srothassukalum udharichittilla, riliyude punaruthaanam saadhyamaakunnathinekkuriku bii. emm. dablyu reportukalil ninnulla oru prasthavana illengil athu valare oohaapohamaayi kanakkaakkanam. "2016 eprilil "ottokaar" eee vivarangal aavarthichu.
rillie vaahanangalude pattika.
yudhakaalangalkkidayila varshangal.
sradheyamaaya mrithadehangal

