
dankaanon uparodham

1645ll airish konfedarettu yudhangalude samayathaan dankaanon uparodham nadannathu. thomas preestaninte keezhilulla oru airish catholica konfedarettu sainyam wexford kaundiyile dankaanon pattanam oru engleesh paarlamenteriyan gaarsanil ninnu uparodhikkukayum vijayakaramaayi pidichedukkukayum cheythu. irelandile mortaarukal upayogicha aadyathe samghattanamaayirunnu uparodham.
pashchaathalam.
1641leeii airish kalapam pottippurappettappol thekkukizhakkan irelandinte bhooribhaagavum catholica kalaapakaarikalude kaikalilaayi. ekadesham 1,000 vimathar kanatha kottakettiyathum ekadesham 300 peradangunna engleesh kaavalppadayum ulkkollunnathumaaya dankaanon uparodhichu. aduthulla redmund haalil irishukaarkkethiraaya akramanangalil 150 oolam engleesh sainikar kollappettuvenkilum uparodha peerankikalo uparodha yudhathil vaidagdhyamo illaathe vimatharkk dankaanan pidichedukkaan kazhinjilla.
1642 ll airish konfedarasi pattanatthinte ulnaadan pradeshangal aakramikkumbol airish samgharsham thudarnnu. irelandinte bhooribhaagam pradeshangalilethupole samgharshavum kaduthathaayirunnu. oru sambhavathil, royal kamaandaraaya laurence esmonde, loard esmonde, aduthulla ramsgranchil kondupoya 16 airish thadavukaare thookkiletti. ithinu marupadiyaayi, airish avar kaivasham vachirunna 18 engleesh thadavukaare vadhichu.
1643-ll, engleesh aabhyantharayudhathil poraadaan sainyathinte aavasyakatha kaaranam, chaals onnaaman airish konfedarettukalumaayi vedinirthal karar oppittu. thalphalamaayi dankaananum catholica niyanthranatthilulla chuttupaadukalum thammilulla sathrutha thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivachu.
esmond vashangal maarunnu.
ennirunnaalum, 1644-ll, korkkile engleesh gaarsan, loard injikvinte keezhil, airish konfedarettukalumaayulla rajakeeya vedinirthalil athrupthi prakadippichu, engleesh paarlamentinaayi prakhyaapichu, avar 1640-kalil udaneelam airish catholica senayodu sathrutha pulartthumennu prakhyaapichu. esmond, thante kaaval senayile gadakangalude sammarddathethudarnnu, paarlamentinte bhaagathekku maarukayum catholica konfedarettukalkkethire phalapradamaayi veendum yuddham prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte uddeshyangal vyakthamalla addeham oru protestant mathaparivarthanakkaarannum, esmond kudumbam anglo-airish roman catholicaraayirunnu, koodaathe addeham thante muzhuvan purogathiyum kireedatthinu kadappettirikkunnu.
rund kaaranangalal thanthrapradhaanamaaya oru pattanamaayirunnu dankaanon. onnamathaayi, athinu sakthamaaya prathirodhamundaayirunnu. randaamathaayi, athilum pradhanamaayi, athinte thokkukal waterfordilekkum nyoo rossilake ulla kadal paathaye avaganichu, catholica niyanthranatthilulla rund pradhana pattanangalum konfedarettukalkku catholica europil ninnu sainika sahayam labhicha thuramukhangalum.
eee chaanal thurannirikkukayum thangalude pradeshathu aazhathilulla oru engleesh gaarsante saannidhyam bhayappedukayum cheythukondu, 1645 januvariyil dankaanon pidichedukkaan kilkkenniyile konfedarettukalude supreme kaunsil avarude leanster sainyathinte general thomas pristtanine ayachu. pristtanin 1,300 aalukalum naalu peerankikalum oru mortarum undaayirunnu. irelandil aadyamaayi upayogicha mortar kazhinja varsham spain sambhavana cheythirunnu, nicolas laa luu enna franch sainika enchineeyaraanu ithinu neethrthwam nalkiyathu. laa luu flandezhsil prestaininoppam sevanamanushtikkukayum leanster sainyathil enchiniyaring medhaaviyaayirunnu.
uparodham.
danganoninu sakthamaaya prathirodhamundaayirunnu. oru kaaryam, ithu oru upadveepil sthithicheyyunnu, vadakku ninnu maathrame sameepikkaan kazhiyoo, mattu moonnu vashangalum kadalilekku neengunnu. pattanatthinu thottadutthu thanne bhakshanavum shakthippeduthalukalum nalkunna naalu paarlamenteriyan kappalukal kappalil nirtthiyittirunnu. randaamathaayi, ithinu rund kottakalundaayirunnu, puram varii varanda kuzhiyal samrakshikkappedunna kooduthal aadhunika thaazhnna aazhathilulla kothalavum akathe mathil moonnu gopurangalulla oru madhyakala thirasseela mathilumaanu. ennirunnaalum, ithinu rund gurutharamaaya balaheenathakalundaayirunnu, onnamathaayi, vadakku oru kunnu ithu avaganichu, athil ninnu oru aakramanakaarikk pattanatthilekku vediyuthirkkaan kazhiyum, randaamathaayi jalavitharanavum mathilukalkk puratthaayirunnu. 
januvari 20nuu pristtan dankaanonil ethi, athinte karabhaagathulla dankaanonine vichedikkunna oru kuzhikalude valayam nirmmikkaan thudarnnu. vadakku pattanatthe avaganicha kunnil ninnu, dangaanonil ninnu doock cheyth pattanatthinu saadhanangal nalkia naalu paarlamenteriyan kappalukalude oru squadroninu nere addehathinte thokkukalkku vediyuthirkkaan kazhinju. munnirayaya "grettu luis" nuu saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavichu, athinte maast peeranki vedivayppil thakarnnu, rakshappedaan shramikkumbol morteril ninnu niravadhi hittukal koodi eduthu. kappal aazhathilulla vellathil mungi, jeevanakkarum athilundaayirunna 200 sainikarum mungi.
kadalil ninnulla dankaanoninte vitharanam nirtthiya sesham, preesttan mathilukalkk sameepam sassukal kuzhikkaan thudarnnu, aathyanthika lakshyam oru villal pottikkukayum aakramanathinu vazhiyorukkukayum cheiyunnathinaayi thante peeranki mathilukalkk sameepam konduvarika ennathaayirunnu. addehathinte enchineeyarmaar nagaratthile oru kottaykku thaazhe oru khaniyum kuzhichu. ellaayppozhum, nagaratthile prathirodhakare mortar bombaakramanathinum konfedarettu sainikar mathilukalkk aduthethumbol sharp shootermar bombaakramanathinum keezhil paarppichu. march 12nuu atharamoru snipper kottayude randaamathe kamaandaraaya kyapttan lurkane vediyunda kondu thalayil idichu konnu.
march 16nuu, 'mathilukalude pisttal shottinullil' airish trenchukal undaayirunnappozhekkum, dankaanoninte puram mathilukalil oru villal thurakkunna reethiyil khani pottikkaan preesttan utharavittu. airish kaalaalppada pinneedu pattanatthe aakramichuvenkilum kurachu nashtangalode avare paraajayappeduthi. pittennu, sent paatriksinte divasam, preesttan veendum shramichu, ithavana addehathinte sainyam pattanatthinte puram, kooduthal aadhunika mathilukal pidichedukkunnathil vijayichuvenkilum dankaanoninte aantharika, madhyakala prakaarangalil thadanju. thirichadikkappedunnathi munbu oru manikkoor nagaratthile gopurangalilonnu kaivashappeduthunnathil avar vijayichu. uparodhathinte oru dayari sookshichirunna oru konfedarettu raashtreeyakkaaranaaya jiophree baaran, rund akramanangalilum 24 airish sainikar kollappettathayi report cheythu.
keezhadangal.
eee ghattathil, preesttan esmonde keezhadangan vilippichu, 'athirukalilekku pookunnathinu' munbu. ithu oru athilolamaaya bheeshaniyaayirunnu, ithu soochippikkunnathu nagaram oru aakramanathinu vidheyamaayaal, samakaalika uparodha yudhathile pathiv pole athinte prathirodhakare vaalinu adichelppikkum ennaanu. ezhu kappalukalumayi kadaltheerathu nankooramitta paarlamenteriyan vais admiral vilyam smith keezhadangan esmontinode nirddeshichu, pakshe pattanatthe mochippikkaan kadannupokaan kazhinjilla. march 11nuu esmondeyilethiya kathil smith munnariyipp nalkiyirunnu, 'vimathar kotta aakramich pidichadakkukayaanenkil, avar ningale ellaavareyum kollumennathil samshayamilla...ningal vazhiyil nilkkumbol ningalude ethiraaliyodu yojikkanam '. 16-17 march aakramanathinu sesham smithinte kathu smith thante sainikarkk parasyamaayi vaayichu koduthathu, pidichunilkkaan eshtappedunnavare niruthsaahappeduthunnathi.
koottakkolayude apakadasaadhyathaykkoppam, engleesh gaarisanil vedimarunnum vellavum valare kuravaayirunnu. konfedarettu uparodha lineukalkku pinnilaayirunnu pattanatthile shudhajalathinte eaka uravidamaaya oru kinner.
eee vasthuthakalude velichathil, march 18 nuu esmond aupachaarikamaayi dangaanonine prestoninu keezhadakki. konfedarettukal nagaram kaivashappeduthiyenkilum athinte kaaval senaye protestant kaikalilulla yaghalilekku march cheyyaan anuvadichu. ennirunnaalum, avarkk pattanatthile 18 peerankikal upekshikkendivannu. uparodham avasaanichu eathaanum divasangalkku sesham esmond thanne marichu. preesttan hrasvamaayi yagaline uparodhikkumaayirunnu, pakshe mosham kaalavastha, saadhanangalude abhavam, konfedarettu mansttar generalaya kasilhevanumaayulla tharkkam enniva aaa shaithyakaalathekkulla addehathinte pracharanam avasaanippichu. 
eee uparodham waterfordilekkulla kadalmargam veendum thurakkukayum konfedarettu pradeshathe shathruthaaparamaaya engleesh gaarisan illaathaakkukayum cheythathinaal athu praadhaanyamullathaayirunnu. varshangalolam luvanile spanish sainika gavarnaraayirunna preesttan uparodha yudhathil valareyadhikam parichayasambannanaayirunnu, uparodhathinte nadatthippu vyapakamaaya prashamsa pidichupatti. addeham nagaram pidichedukkuka mathramalla, thaarathamyena kuranja chelavil athu cheyyukayum cheythu. uparodhathil arupathezhu konfedarettu sainikar marikkukayum avaril ekadesham 30 perr rogam baadhichu marikkukayum cheythu. sheethakaalathinte madhyathilaanu eee pracharanam nadathiyirunnathenkil, rogam pathivayi poraattatthekkaal kooduthal sainikare kollunna oru kaalaghattatthil, ithu airish generalinte bhaagathuninnulla ganyamaaya logistic nettatthe prathinidheekarikkunnu.
uparodhathinide mungiya paarlamenteriyan kappalaya "grettu luis" 1999ll veendum kandethukayum 2004ll uyarthukayum cheythu.
cromwellion uparodham.
waterford uparodhathinte bhaagamaayi engleesh paarlamentinte sainyam irelandile cromwellion adhinivesha velayil dankaanon veendum uparodhikkapettu. 1649ll olivar cromwell nadatthiya uparodhathe athu pinthirippichuvenkilum 1650ll henry irattan neenda uparodhathin sesham keezhadangi.