beertoun marubhoomi kootticherkkal bii

jorjju washingtonileyum vestten virjeeniyayile jefezhsan deseeya vanangalileyum oru kaattupradeshamaaya beerttoun vidernus addition bii, maramvettalil ninnum rooad nirmmaanatthil ninnum samrakshanam arhikkunna oru prathyeka sthalamaayi vidernus sosaitti amgeekarichittundu. vidernus sosaitti eee pradeshathe oru "parvatha nidhi" aayi prakhyaapichittundu. pradesham. beertoun marubhoomiyodu chernnulla eee marubhoomiyude oru kootticherkkal enna nilayilaanu nirddeshikkappedunnathu.
vanasevanam ekadesham 82 sathamaanam pradeshatheyum uyarnna prakrithidatha samagrathayaayi tharamthirikkunnu. burks poonthottatthinte mikacha kaazhchakalulla oru malancheriviloode kadannupokunna appalechiyan paathayude oru bhaagath eluppathil athicheraan kazhiyum.
eee pradesham "garden parvathasamoohatthinte" bhagamaanu.
sthalavum praveshanavum.
thekk padinjaaran virjeeniyayile appalechiyan parvathanirakalil vaa 16 nuu kizhakkayi, beerttoun marubhoomiyude vadakku, virjeeniyayile taswellinu ekadesham 7 mile thekkukizhakkayi eee pradesham sthithicheyyunnu.
appalechiyan paatha eee pradeshathiloode 4.7 mile kadannupokunnu. phoorast rooad 222 ll ninnu, ithu vadakku dishayilekku chestnut ridjilekku pookunnu, thudarnnu pradeshatthinte vadakkukizhakkan bhaagathulla ridjine pinthudarnnu vadakku bhaagathulla chestnut noob shelttarilethunnu, 1994 nuu munbu chestnut noob shelter oru phoorast warden cabinaayirunnu, phoorast sarvees oru koottam sannadhapravarthakarum athine poornnamaayum adacha abhayakendramaakki maatti. edaykkideyulla jalavitharanam 0.20 mile akaleyaan.
padinjaaru ninnu vahana praveshanam labhikkunnath vaa 16 vanaa rooad 222 lake kondupokunnathiloodeyaanu. vadakku, kizhakk bhaagangalil ninnu praveshanam labhikkunnath vaa 42 ll ninnaan, avide vaa 625 vadakkott pooyi vanaa rooad 222-maayi bandhippikkunnu. vanaa rooad 222 thekkan athirthiyiloode kadannupokunnu.
bair hooloo rooad, vaa 631, phoorast rooad 222 ll ninnu 1.7 mile vare neendirikkunnu. eee samayat rooad gettu cheythirikkunnu, ennaal malakayattakkarkk beertoun vanapradesham kadannu beertoun vanapradeshathekku bii cherthu beertoun vanapradeshathekku pookunnathinaayi beerttoun vanapradeshathekku 6504 phoorast trial enna garjjana fork pathayil thudaraam.
anadhikritha eiii. tii. vii upayogam kaaranam eee pradeshathu 10 muthal 16 mile vare upekshikkappetta maram pathikkunna roadukalum anoupachaarika paathakalum ippozhum kadannupokaan kazhiyum. eee roottukalil kaalnadayaathrayum eiii. tii. vii. gathagathavum thirakkeriyathaan, prathyekichu vettayaadal seasonil.
yunaittad stetts geological sarveyil (yuu. ezz. jii. ezz) ninnu labhyamaya charitraparamaaya bhoopadangal parishodhichu pazhaya maram pathikkunna roadukalum railway gradeukalum kandethaam. yuu. ezz. jii. ezz. topographic mapp "hutchson roock" aanu eee vanyajeevi mekhalaye moodunnathu.
 marubhoomi samooham nirnnayikkunna vanyabhoomiyude athirthi aduthulla bhoopadatthil kaanichirikkunnu. sameepathulla adhika roadukalum pathakal deseeya bhoomishaasthra bhoopadangal 787 ll nalkiyittundu (blacksburg, puthiya nadeethadam, kaalnadayaathrayude bhoopadangal, 787). eee pejinte mukalil valathuvashathulla vanyabhoomiyude kordinettukalumaayulla link thiranjedutthu bhoopada bhoopadangal, aakasha kazhchakal, upagraha daatta, kalavastha vivarangal ennivayulppede vaividhyamaarnna vivarangal labikkum.
prakrithi charithram.
central appalechiyan broad leaf coniferous phoorast-medo pravishyayude bhagamaanu eee pradesham. sasyajalangalil bhooribhaagavum vishalamaaya elakalaanu. manja poppler, vadakkan chuvanna ookku, velutha ookku, baswood, vellarikkamaram, velutha charam, kizhakkan hemlock, chuvanna maple enniva koluviyal drainageukalilum kaalviralukalilum cheruthum idatharavumaaya aruvikalude vellapokka samathalangalilum kaanapedunnu. vadakkum padinjaarum velutha ookku, vadakkan chuvanna ookku, hickery enniva aadhipathyam pulartthunnu, athesamayam chestnut ookku, scarlet ookku, manja pine enniva vadakkum padinjaarum kaanapedunnu.
turkey karadiyum eee pradeshathe savishesha enangalaanu. rund krithrima waterholukalude saannidyamaanu vanyajeevikalude janasamkhyaye pinthunaykkunnathu. kaalakramena, waterholeukal swaabhaavika roopam nedunnu.
arthrophycus trackukal appalchain paathayiludaneelam chaaraniratthilulla manalkkallukalil kaanam. neelamullathum viral aakruthiyilullathumaaya shaakhakal pole kaanapedunna avaa oru purathana puzhuvinte paathayude avashishtangalaan.
eee pradeshatthinte vaividhyamaarnna bhooprakrithiyil choodullathum varandathum kaattil veeshunnathumaaya malancherivukalulla vaividhyamaarnna paaristhithika tharangal ulppedunnu. eee pradeshatthinte bhooribhaagavum dry messic ookku paaristhithika samooha tharatthilaanu.
307 ekkar visthruthiyulla eee pradeshathu valarchaykku saadhyathayulla pazhaya vanangalundu. eee ekkarukalil samooha tharangalaaya varandathum varandathumaaya ookku-pine (4 ekkar), varanda messic ookku (266 ekkar), mixed, vestten mesophytic (37 ekkar) enniva ulppedunnu.
bhooprakrithi.
vadakkan ridge, thaazhvara aavaasavyavastha vibhaagathinte ridge, thaazhvara upavibhaagathinte bhagamaanu eee kaattupradesam. manalkallum shale chernna malayidukkukal vadakkukizhakkan-thekk padinjaaru bhagathaayi neengunnu, chunnaambukallu allengil sheyil upayogichu samanthara thaazhvarakal srishtikkappedunnu.
chestnut ridjinte thekk-kizhakk bhagathaanu eee pradesham sthithi cheiyunnathu.
ettavum thaazhnna 2320 adii uyaram thekkan athirthiyilum 4400 adii uyaram chestnut nobil oru pooyintilum kaanapedunnu. eee pradeshathu lick kreekkilekkum loral kreekkilekkum ozhukunna niravadhi aruvikalude uthbhavasthaanangal ulppedunnu.
vanam sevana maanejment.
vanamekhalayude peru nischayikkaanulla saadhyatha nirnnayikkaan vanamvakupp avarude bhoomiyil sarway nadathiyittundu. marubhoomiyude padavi vikasanathil ninnu uyarnna alavilulla samrakshanam nalkunnu. anuyojyamaanennu kandethiya pradeshangale kandupiduthamulla rodukalillaatha pradeshangal ennu vilikkunnu. pinneedu eee pradeshangalil parimithamaaya rooad nirmmaanam enna rodillatha niyamam sweekarichu. rooad nirmmaanatthinte prathikoola paaristhithika aaghaatham kuraykkunnathiloodeyum rodillatha pradeshangalude samrakshanam prothsaahippikkunnathilum eee niyamam oru paridhivare samrakshanam nalki. roadless eriya reviewil beertoun vidernus addition bii kandupidichu, athinaal saadhyamaaya rooad nirmmaanatthil ninnum thadi vilppanayil ninnum samrakshikkappettu.
naalu prathyeka upayoga permittukal pradeshatthinte athirthikkaduthulla cabinukalulla loral branchil ninnu swakaarya swathilekku spring boxukalkkum waterlineukalkkum amgeekaaram nalkunnu. swakaarya inholdingilekkulla praveshanathinu rooad upayoga amgeekaaravumundu. 
chestnut ridjinte mukal bhaagath pulmedukalulla thurassaaya pradeshangalundu, avaa applicasian trial maintainment clubbukal vazhi vettunnath anuvadikkunnathinaayi eee pradeshathu ninnu ozhivaakkiyirunnu. vanasevana paripaalanatthinulla dhanasahayam kurayunnathode, paripalana clubbukal avarude vibhavangal anuvadikkunnathupole eee sevanam nalkunnu.
eee pradeshathinu niyamavirudhamaaya vahana upayogathinte charithramund, ennaal athil bhooribhaagavum niyamapalakaraal illaathaakkappettundu.
appalechiyan trial idanaazhiyude bhaagamaayi naashanal paarkk sarveesinte udamasthathayilulla eee pradesham oru dhaaranaapathrathinu keezhil phoorast sarveesaanu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu.
671 ekkar swakaarya udamasthathayilulla dhaatu avakashangal eee pradeshathundu.
vanathil labhyamaya vaividhyamaarnna avasarangalekkurich sandarshakare ariyikkunna oru vinoda avasara krameekaranatthiloode vanasevanam avarude maanejmentinu keezhilulla pradeshangale tharamthirikkunnu. padinjaaru oru pradesham "karutha karadiyude aavaasavyavastha" aayi nirddeshikkappedukayum "aswasthathayodukoodiya pazhaya valarcha" yude chila ulppeduthalukalum ulla eee pradeshathe "backendry nonmoterized" ennu namakaranam cheiyunnu.
saamskaarika charithram.
chestnut ridjile appalechiyan paathaykk sameepam oru pazhaya homesitinte avashishtangal kaanam. charithraatheethakaalatthe oru sthalavum eee pradeshathundu.

