
faayi

thaang raajavamshathil jeevichirunna oru sanyaasiyaayirunnu faayi, payy vende enna peril janicha addeham, plaattphom soothrathinte dune-huwang pathipp anusarichu seen budhamathathinte samaahaariyaayi thirichariyappettu. seen budhamathathile aaraamathe pithavaaya huy-nenginte sishyanaayirunnu faahaay.
jeevacharitram.
tang chansalar pee siyuvinte makanaayirunnu faahaay, fahaayiyude mathethara namam pee vende ennaayirunnu. seen budhamatham aacharikkunnathinayi pithaav yuva pee vende lavoshanilekku (hunan pravishya) ayachu. annathe raajasabhayude chansalaraayirunna faahaayiyude pithaav (hunan pravishyayile ningjiang kaundiyil sthithicheyyunna) miyin kshethram nirmmikkaan sambhavana nalki. miyin kshetra aathidheyan peyy wendake "faahaay" enna budhanaamam nalki. fahaayiyude yajamananaaya maasttar lingue ellah divasavum sanyasi parisheelanathinu utharavittu. ekadesham moonnu varshatholam viraku murikkan fahay chelavazhikkukayum ekadesham moonnu varshatholam anjooriladhikam sanyaasimaarkk vellam nalkukayum cheythu.
taamasiyaathe, seen maasttar faahaayiyude sanyasi jeevitam vijayakaramaayi avasaanikkukayum addeham moonnu varshathe dhyanam aarambikkukayum cheythu. maasttar lingue vathilil chennu "faayi" ennu vilichu. seen maasttar thante dhyanamuriyil ninnu puratthuvannu, adachitta muriyude vaathilukalkkum janalakalkkum kedupaadukal sambhavichittilla, ithu poornathayude adayaalamaayirunnu. moonnu varshathe dhyaanathinu sesham faahaay prabudhatha nediya sesham, guruvinodu lushan, jiangsi, mattu sthalangal ennividangalilekku yaatra cheyyaan nirddeshikkukayum oduvil jiangsuvile senjiangile phu parvathatthil thaamasikkukayum cheythu. pradeshavaasikal nalkia vivarangalil ninnu, kizhakkan jiinn raajavamshathil ninnulla sexin kshethram enna oru dojo undaayirunnu. athinaal, maasttar faahaay oru bhagam kathikkukayum ellah jeevikalkkumayi dojo samgharaamavum punarnirmmikkumenn prathijnjayedukkukayum cheythu. angane addeham vayalukal kuzhichu kadinaadhvaanam cheyyaan thudangi, kramena pradeshavaasikalude pinthuna nedukayum shethrangal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu. senjiangil addeham pradeshavaasikale krishi cheyyaan sahayikkukayum kramena pradeshavaasikalude pinthuna nedukayum shethrangal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
nettangal.
oru adithara khananathinide, oru baachu swarnam abadhathil khananam cheyyappedukayum athu senjiang prefecturinu kaimaran fahay theerumaanikkukayum cheythu. prefecture eee vishayam tang suwansong chakravarty ariyichu, chakravarty aazhathil aswasthanaakukayum nirmmaanathinulla kodathi pinthunayaayi swarnam nerittu shethrathinu anuvadikkaan utharavidukayum cheythu. chakravarty shethrathinu jinshan kshethram ennu peridunnu. jinshan (svarnnaparvvatham) kshethrathil thaamasichirunna aadyathe seen maastaraayi faahaay maari.
kshethram nirmmikkunnathin munbu, seen maasttar jinshan kshethrathinaduthulla oru guhayil dhyanikkukayum pinneedu ariyappedunna seen guhayayi maarukayum cheythirunnu. oduvil jinshan kshethram vijayakaramaayi poortthiyaayappol, athu jiangnan mekhalayile ettavum valia seen budhakshethramaayi maari, koodaathe maasttar fahai jinshan kshethrathinte "kaishan payee suu" (aadaraneeyanaaya sthaapakan) ennum vilichirunnu.
charitraparamaayi, maasttar faahaay sanyasa parisheelanatthiloode addehathinte prabudhathayiloode ariyappedukayum jiyaansuviludaneelamulla aalukal addehathe prashamsikkukayum cheythu.
seen budhamathathinte oru pithavenna nilayil, soothra plaattphominte edittarmaaril oraalaayirunnu faahaay. soothrathinte vivarthanathinu faayi sambhavana nalkukayum thante vivarthana pathippil editting kurippukal idukayum kramarahithamaya prakshepanam nadathumennu munnariyipp nalkukayum cheythu. fayiyum aaraamathe pithrusahodaranaaya huy-nengum thammilulla oru prashasthamaaya sambhashanam soothrathil rekhappeduthiyittundu "manass ellaayppozhum budhanaayirunnu, njaan manassilaakkunnathin munbu njaan ennethanne vanchichu, ippol madhyasthathayum njaanavum engane pravarthikkunnuvennu ariyumbol, njaan randum valarthiyedukkukayum ellah kaaryangaleyum marikadakkukayum cheiyunnu."
kathakal.
velutha paambinte aitihyam.
velutha paambinte aithihyathin charitraparamaaya puraavastu roopangalundu, athil rund pathippukalundu. ithu parayaanulla oru maarggam "jinshansi" rekha anusaricha valath munvashath oru paitthan guhayund, athu valare vanjanaaparavum apakadakaravumaanu, naalo ancho adii aazhathil praveshikkunnu. velutha perumbaambu aalukale bhakshikkaan puratthekku vannu. fahay aadyamaayi senjiangil vannappol pazhaya kshethram thakarkkappedukayum kalakal kondu nirayukayum cheythu. malancherivinte madhyathil ninnu oru velutha perumbaambu palappozhum purathuvannu aalukale vedanippichirunnu. mattullavarkk dosham cheyyaathe faahaay velutha perumbaambine nadiyilekku valicherinju.
eee kathayude mattoru pathippin jinshan kshethravumaayi enthengilum bandhamund, pakshe faayi thanne allah. unnatha sanyaasiyude rekhakal anusarichu, faahaay senjiangil varunnathinu enpathu varshathilere munbu, chakravarthini vuyude anantharavanaaya lingtan enna unnatha sanyasi undaayirunnu. orikkal rajakumaaranaayirunna addeham pinneedu sanyasiyaayi. jinshaanile paitthan guhayil orikkal oru velutha perumbaambine lington oodichu. pinneedu, aalukal eee aalukaleyum jinshan shethravumaayum fahaayiyumaayum bandhapetta kathakalum samyojippichu, athu fiction roopeekarichu, thudarnnu velutha paambinte aitihyam kramena oru gaarhika kathayaayi maari.
leafeng pagoda.
leafeng pagoda velutha paambinteyum aithihyathil, sanyasi fahai pagodayude rakshaadhikaariyumaayi bandhippichirikkunnu.
velutha paambum (baayi niangsi) suu sian thammilulla pranayakathayaanu leafeng pagoda kooduthalum ariyunnathu. leafeng pagodayekkurichulla charithrarekhakalilum saahitya kruthikalilum, ming, kwing novalukalil suu sian enna kathaapaathrathe "suu suwan" ennu vilichirunnu, republic oof chainayude madhyakalam vare ithu "suu sian" ennu punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettirunnil. leafeng pagoda nirmmichappol velutha paambinekkurichulla oru kathayum undaayirunnilla. vuu rajavamsham gaana raajavamshathil ninnu pinwangia sesham, kathaakrithukkal kramena eee itihaasa katha vikasippichu. kathayude rooparekha adisthaanaparamaayi nilavile ithihaasangalumaayi poruthappedunnu, suu sian punarnaamakaranam cheyyappettu ennathozhike. ming raajavamshathile feng menglong velutha paambu ithihaasathinte adyakaalavum kooduthal poornnavumaaya pathippukalil onnu rekhappeduthiyittundu.
feng menglonginte "jing shhii heng yaan", suu sian, baayi niangsi (velutha paambu) ennivayile rekhakal jinshan kshethrathil ninnu maasttar fahai padinjaaran thadaakatthile kappalinaduthaayi kandumutty. eee aithihyathil faahaay oru vyakthiyayi maari. feng menglonginte rachanayile faahaay oru positteev vyakthiyum nalla daarmmikathayulla sanyaasiyumaan. pinneedu, praadeshika naadakamaaya "vaitt paambinte" pathippil, faahaay kramena dambathikale upekshicha oru negatteevu prathichaayayaayi roopappedukayum oduvil oru kaapatyakkaranaaya vakthavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
katha nadanna haangshouvilaanu velutha paambinte aithihyathil jinshan kshethram sthithi cheiyunnathu. charitraparamaayi, senjiang haangshouvum thammilulla bandham valare pathivaanu. gaanathilum ming rajavamshangalilum, yangsi nadiyiloode haangshouvilekku sanjaricha aalukal ellaayppozhum senjiangine oru traansit pooyintaayum vishrama stoppaayum sweekarichu. akkaalat pattunool, theyila ennivaykku peruketta haangshou saambathika samriddhiyaayirunnu. akkaalathe naadodi kathaakrithukkal sanjaarikalkku parichithamaaya karyangal kathaparachilinte ulladakkathilekku valichedukkukayum jinshan kshethrathile fahai pinneedu leafeng pagodayumaayi bandhippikkukayum cheythu.
faahaayiyude roopam.
charitraparamaaya rekhakal anusarichu, jinshan kshethrathil thaamasichirunna oru faahaay tang raajavamshathil undaayirunnu. guru dhyaanicha guhayil oru perumbaambu undaayirunnu. maasttar fahaik valia gunangalum daarmikathayum undayirunnathinaal, perumbaambu pinwangi. eee ghattathil, tang raajavamshathinte pashchaathalatthil, addeham jinshan kshethram nirmmikkaan sahayikkukayum aalukal bahumanikkukayum cheytha oru seen maastaraayirunnu.
avasaanathe ming raajavamshathile feng menglonginte novalil, kathayile oru maathruka enna nilayil faahaay maarukayum rekhappeduthappetta charithrakatha naadodikkadhakaliloode maarukayum cheythu. feng menglonginte novalile faahaay appozhum oru positteev prathichaayayaayirunnu. aadhunika kaalam vare, fahay oru jeevan rakshikkunna sanyaasiyaanenn palarkkum ippozhum thonnunnu.
irupathaam noottaandile vidyaarthi prasthaanangal muthal samakaalikam vare, "fudalism virudhatha" samoohathinte mukhyadharaa vaadamaayi maari. fudalism virudha" thinte moolyangalilonnu snehathinteyum vivaahathinteyum swaathanthryathodulla aadaravaanu. vyapakamaaya naadodi naadakangalaaya "vaitt paambu" enna chithratthile oru vyakthiyenna nilayil faahaay fudal shakthikalude pratheekamaayi maari. prashastha chainees ezhuthukaaranaaya luu suun leafeng pagoda veezhaan pookukayaanennu vimarsikkukayum athu fudal sanbradaayathinte pratheekamaanennum yuvaakkalum sthreekalum thammilulla swatantra snehathe thadassappeduthunnuvennum addeham vishwasikkukayum cheythu.
velutha paambinte katha vyaapakamaayathinaal, siang ooppara, hahn ooppara, sichuwan ooppara, huy ooppara, yunnaan ooppara, yuu ooppara, cantonese ooppara, ping ooppara, hebby sunsi, kiinn kiang, quingping ooppara ennivayellaam eee shekharathilaanu. vividha pradeshangalil ninnulla aalukalkk fahaayiyekkurichulla vyathyastha daaranakal labhichu. samakaalika kaalathe kanakkanusarichu, ithihaasangalilum television kruthikale aspadamaakkiya novalukalilum oru vyakthiyenna nilayil faahaay prathyakshappettu. saahityaparavum kalaparavumaaya srishtiyude kaaryatthil, oru saangalppika vyakthiyenna nilayil faahaay oru buddha sanyasi enna nilayil thante charitraparamaaya vyakthiyil ninnu akaleyaan.

