
shampaininte pingamiyude yuddham

1216 muthal 1222 vare fraansile shampain mekhalayile prabhukkanmaar thammilulla yudhamaayirunnu shampaininte pinthudarchayude yuddham, aaa pradeshathu sambhavikkukayum ayalrajyangalaaya dachikalilekkum vyaapikkukayum cheythu. yuddham rund varsham neenduninnu, 1218-ll "yadhaarthathil" avasaanichuvenkilum 1222-ll theobald naalaaman praayapoorthiyaakunnathuvar audyogikamaayi avasaanichilla, aaa samayat addehathinte athiraalikal avarude avakaashavaadangal upekshichu.
uthbhavam.
1190-ll, shampaininte kaundu aaya henry randaaman, thante rund ammavanmaaraaya fraansile philipp randaman englandile richard onnamanum (henriyude amma fraansile luis ezhaamanteyum akvittainile elanorinteyum makalaayirunnu, angane ardhasahodari avalude pithaav vazhi philippilekkum amma vazhi richaardilekkum pooyi) kurishuyudhathinaayi thante kaundi vittu. kurishuyudhathil marikkukayaanenkil thante sahodaran theobaldinu adaranjali arppikkumenn addeham shampain baaranukale prathijnjayedutthu.
vishudhabhoomiyil, henry jarusaleminte rajaavaayi kireedamaniyukayum-thante niyamasadhutha shakthippeduthunnathinaayi-randaam bharya montferrattile konraadinte vidhavayumaya isabella raajnjiye randaam thavana vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, avalude aadya bharthaav (avaril ninnu verpiriyaan nirbandhithayaayi) jeevichirippundaayirunnu. henrique isabellech moonnu penmakkalundaayirunnu, athijeevicha aanmakkalilla, athinaal 1197-ll henry randaaman marichappol addehathinte sahodaran theobald III aayi kaundi paarambaryamaayi nedi. theobald moonnaaman naalu varshathinu sesham 1201-ll naalaamathe kurishuyudhathinu neethrthwam nalkaanulla thayyaareduppinide pettennulla asukham moolam marichu, navaareyile addehathinte vidhava blanche onpathu maasam garbhiniyaya avarude makan theobald naalaamane upekshichu, pithaavinte maranashesham janichu.
1215-ll henry randaamante moonnaamathe makal philippa shampain vishudhabhoomiyil thamasikkunna shampainil ninnulla oru prabhuvine vivaham kazhichu. addehathinte peru erard oof bryan-raamerupt ennaayirunnu, addeham jarusalem rajaavaaya joonn oof bryante bandhuvaayirunnu. shampain kaundi avakaashappedaanulla ashayam philippaykku nalkiyathu addehamaanu.
ennirunnaalum, avishwasaneeyamaamvidham shaktan kaaryakshamavumaya oru reejantaanennu theliyikkapetta navaareyude blanch, kazhinja 15 varshamaayi thante makan theobald naalaamante sariyaaya anantharaavakaashiyaayi niyamaparamaaya padavi urappakkaan svayam samarppichirunnu. 1202 muthal 1204 vareyulla naalam kurishuyudhathil poraadaan poya kaundiyile niravadhi prabhukkanmaarum kuthirakalum 1202 muthal 1204 vareyulla naalam kurishuyudhathil pooraadaanaayi pooyirunnathinaal avalude regencyude aadya kurachu varshangalil blanche adhikaarathil ninnu surakshithamakkaan blanche sahayichu. shampaininte raajnji adele (theobald moonnaamante ammayiyaayirunna) 1206 ll adeleyude maranam vare avalude regencyude aadya varshangalil blancheik supradhana upadesham nalki (avalude jeevithakalam muzhuvan, blanche adeleyude oormmaykkaayi samarppichirikkunna valia sanyaasimaarude sambhavanakal nalkum).
1216 aayappozhekkum, blanchinethire erard kaundiyile mikka praadeshika baaranukaleyum aninirathiyenkilum, philipp randaaman rajaavumaayum niraparadhiyaaya moonnaaman maarppaappayumaayum avar sakthamaaya sakhyam roopeekarichu, athu orikkalum audyogika niyamaparamaaya pinthuna nediyilla. samgharshathinte thudakkam muthal, niraparaadhikalaaya moonnaaman marpappa vimatha baaranukale bahishkarikkaan thudangi, ithu avarude shramangale prathikoolamaayi baadhichu. koodaathe, theobald naalaaman 13 vayass praayapoorthiyaakaatha oru yuvaavaayirunnappol, nirnnayakamaaya bovainukalude yudhathil addeham svayam dheeramaayi svayam kuttavimukthanakkiyathil philipp randaaman rajaavu addehathinu poornna pinthuna nalki (saambathika bandhangaliloodeyum aadaraanjaliyiloodeyum rajavaazhchayumaayulla sakhyam urappicha oru pathittaandilere neenduninna blencheyude paryavasanam koodiyaayirunnu ithu).
theerchayaayum.
prarambha thanthrangal (1216).
1216 januvariyil erard philippa fraansil ethi. leeii puy-enn-veleyilekkulla yaathrayil, eraardine france raajaavinte ejantumaar arast cheythenkilum rakshappett shampainilekku ethaan kazhinju. 1216 eprilil naware uparodhikkapetta noyarsil erard anuyaayikalum oru sthaanam etteduthu. athe maasam thanne erard oru vedinirthal amgeekarikkukayum vishayam fraansile rajaavinu madhyasthathaykkaayi samarppikkukayum cheythu.
1216 joolaiyil philipp randaaman rajaavu oduvil meloonilvechu eraardinte cases kettu, pakshe avar nalkia valia thelivukal kaaranam blancheik anukoolamaayi vidhichu henry randaaman vishudha bhoomiyil ninnu madangivararuthennu theobald moonnaamane pinthunaykkumennu raajyathe baaranukal prathijnjayedutthirunnu, theobald moonnaaman 1198 ll rajaavinu adaranjali arppichu, blanche 1201 ll rajaavinu adaranjali arppichu, theobald naalaaman thanne 1214 ll oru noothana "munkoor adaranjali" nadatthi. blanche niravadhi aksharangalkk pettant nalki, adaranjali arppicha baaranukalude mudrakal vahichu. theobald naalaamante bhooribhaagavum addehathinte avakashangal kanakkiledukkunnathinaayi (1222 meyy maasathil addehathinu 21 vayass thikanjappol) baaranukal kaathirikkanamennu philipp randaaman vidhichu. kodathi theerumaanam sthireekarikkukayum vedinirthal paalikkumenn vaagdaanam cheyyukayum cheiyunna swantham kathukalude pettant mudrakuthaan philipp randaaman erardinum baaranukalkkum utharavittu.
thuranna kalapam (1217).
adhehavum addehathinte vimatha anuyaayikalum udan thanne vedinirthal karar lamghikkukayum blanchinethire aayudangal uyarthukayum cheythathilum adhikam vaikathe shampainil thante kaivashamulla sthalangalilekku thirichetthi. 1217 leeii vasanthakaalath yuddham aathmaarthamaayi aarambikkukayum philippa erekkure pinthunaykkunna shampainile praadeshika baaranukal blunche upekshichu paraajayappedaanaayi aninirannu. loraine rajakumaaranaaya theobald onnaaman, addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran miles, saignoor dii noyezhs, anantharavan andrey dii pougi, saignoor dii marols-surr-saine, dii seyint valerian ennivareppole eraardinte kaaryam etteduthu. loraine prabhuvinte pinthuna vimatha senaykk ganyamaaya shakti nalki.
blancheyude sainyam thalasthaanamaaya saine nadiyile troisil ninnu kizhakode oub nadiyile (troisinu vadakkulla ramerappil eraardinte pidi) vimatha kottakalilekkum maarne nadiyude (joinvilleyum langress) kizhakode neengiyathinaal mikka poraattangalum thekkukizhakkan shaampeynilaayirunnu. blancheyude ettavum apakadakaramaaya shathrukkalil randuper joyinvilleyile vilyam, saiman sahodaranmaaraayirunnu, iruvarum 1214-ll blancheyumaayi undakkiya samadhana udambadikal lamghichu eraardinte pakshatthekku maari. joyinvilleyile saiman blancheyude swantham seneshal aayirunnu (blancheyude niyamanathiloodeyalla, paarambarya avakaashathiloodeyaanu addeham eee padavi nediyathenkilum). thekkukizhakkan laamgarasinte bishappayirunnu vilyam, addeham baar-surr-oub kaundiyude melnottavum vahichu.
vividha uparodhangalkk purame, samgharshathinte aadyakaalathu troisilum baar-surr-aubilum shampain melakalilekku yaatra cheiyunna vyapara kaarvanmaare irard addehathinte vimatha baaranukalum aakramichu. ennirunnaalum, eee supradhana saambathika varumaana srothassine thadassappeduthaan thangal aagrahikkunnillenn irupakshavum taamasiyaathe manassilakki. athinaal, yudhathinte pilkkala varshangalil, vyapara melakal thadassamillaathe nadakkunnathinu, aazhchakalo maasangalo neendunilkkunna blunchumaayi othutheerppumaayi irard sammathikkum. pakaramaayi, vyapara melakalil ninnu eedaakkunna koomattal nikuthikalil ninnulla varumaanathinte valiyoru bhagam blanch nalkum.
videsha edapedalum climax (1218).
kalapam oru praadeshikakaaryamaayi thudarnnu, pradhaanamaayum praadeshika baaranukalude swaartha thaalpparyathaal nayikkapettu, ennirunnaalum 1218 vasanthakaalathode ithu blancheyude leej-loards rajaavaaya fraansile philipp randaamanteyum bargandi duke oodoo III-nteyum, vishudha roman chakravarthiyaaya frederic randaamanteyum edapedaline aakarshichu. loreynile duke theobald onnaaman aduthide germmaniyil nadanna aabhyantharayudhangalil frederic randaamanethire ethiraaliyaaya vishudha roman chakravarty ottoo naalaamante paksham chernnirunnu, athinaal samgharshathinte ethirvashangalil avarude praveshanam hohanstoufan-welf shathruthayude vipuleekaranamaayirunnu.
loreynile soorainaaya frederic randaaman chakravarty, thaan ethirtha oru sthaanaarthiye pinthunaykkunnathu loreynile duke theobald onnaaman kuttakrithyamaayi kanakkakkiyathinaal theobald onnaamante pithaavin nalkia roshaim nagaram addeham kaivashappedutthi. 1218-ll theobald onnaaman prathikarikkukayum rosheem veendedukkukayum pinneedu alsays, prathyekichu frederic randaamante munthirithottangal nasippikkukayum cheythu. ennirunnaalum, nagaratthile frederic anukoola randaam prakshobham loraine gaarisane vadhichappol (avarude vainukal sample cheyyaan kshanichathinu sesham avarude nilavarakalil koottakkola cheythukondu) theobald onnaaman veendum rosheem nashtappettu.
rund varshathinusesham, maarppaappayude bahishkaranavum utharavukalum vimatha baaranukale ottappeduthukayum cheythu. swantham sahodaranaaya saimane bahishkarikkaanulla maarppaappayude utharavukal avaganicha langress bishop vilyam ozhike, shampainil sabhayude prelateukal niraparadhiyaaya moonnaaman maarppaappayude utharavanusarichu blanchine sahayichu.
blancheyude sainyam joyinvilleyile rajyadrohiyaaya seneshal saimaninte bhoomi nasippikkukayum aval apamanakaramaaya oru keezhadangal karar earppeduthukayum cheythu saimaninte kottakal pidichedukkukayum addehathinte mootha makan jiophroy bandiyaakkukayum cheythu, koodaathe joyinvilleyile thante poorvvika kotta addehathinte nalla perumaattathinulla surakshayayi sahodaran bishop vilyaminu kaimaran saiman nirbandhithanaayi.
burgandy baarum yudhathilekku praveshichathu vimatharkkethiraya veliyettathe maattaan thudangi. burgandyile duke oodoo III, baarile kaundu henry randaaman ennivarude sahaayathode, kaundes-reejant blanche 1218-ll thante sainyathodoppam loreyninte thalasthaanamaaya naanasiyilekku sawari cheyyukayum nagaram kathikkukayum cheythu. blanche pinneedu frederic randaaman chakravarthiyumaayi chernnu amans kotta uparodhikkukayum cheythu. 1218 meyy avasaanathode loreynile duke theobald onnaaman amans keezhadangukayum juun 1 nuu audyogikamaayi thante vishwasthatha puthukkukayum cheythu, aaa samayat kalapam valia thothil thakarukayum vimatha baaranukal svanthamaayi prathyeka samadhaanangal nirmmikkaan thudangukayum cheythu.
samadhaanam urappaakkuka (1218-1222).
1220 meyy maasathil loreynile theobald onnaaman duruha saahacharyathil marikkukayum samadhaanam urappikkunnathinaayi shampainile 19 kaaranaya theobald naalaaman loreynile 16 kaariyaya vidhava vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu. lorainil vijayicha duke theobald onnaamante sahodaran maathyoo randaaman samadhaanam sthaapikkukayum blench cheyyaan prathijnjayedukkukayum cheythu. langressile bishop vilyam 1219-ll reamsinte aarch bishappayi thiranjedukkappettu, athinte falamaayi addeham samgharshathil ninnu aakasmikamaayi purathupoyi. 1221 november 2nuu shampain 1222 eprilil philippa sambandhicha avakaashavaadangal erard upekshichu. thante avakaashavaadangal upekshichathinu pakaramaayi eraardinu ganyamaaya oru panamidapadu labhichu. avasaanathe vimatha baaran, chaacherneyile erard randaaman, 1222 maarchil theobald naalamanodulla thante puthukkiya vishwasthatha prathinjja cheythu. rund maasathinu sesham 1222 meyy maasathil, theobald naalaaman pakwathayude praayathilethukayum kaundaayi thante bharanam aarambikkukayum cheythu, vijayikalaaya kaundes-reejant blanch avarude viramikkalinayi arjansolile sistezhsiyan konventilekku pinwangi.
anantharafalangal.
blanche theobald nalaman shampaininullil koomattal adhikaarathe kendreekarichu, vimatha praadeshika baaranukale niyanthrikkukayum kaundiyile koleju bharanathinte eathoru veshavum avasanippikkukayum cheythu. theobald naalaaman praayamaayayudane thanne gertrudine vivaahamochanam cheyyukayum samadhaanam urappakkukayum cheythu, byoojyoovinte aagnukale vivaham kazhikkunnathinayi avarude hrasvamaaya rund varshathe neendathum kuttikalillaathathumaaya vivaham avasaanippichu.
theobald naalaamante bharanam thudakkathil nirbhaagyangalude oru parambarayaal adayaalappeduthiyirunnu avignon (1226) uparodhathil luis VIII raajaavine upekshichathayi addeham aaropikkapettu, thante anantharaavakaasham surakshithamakkaan addeham aashrayichirunna rajakeeya sakhyathinu athu nashtamaayi. koodaathe, theobald naalaaman kaasttilinte raajnjiyaaya reejant blanchaaya luis VIII-yude vidhavayumayi (bharicha 1226-1234) bandhamundennu sakthamaaya kimvadanthikal parakkan thudangi, avarkkayi addeham oru kaavyathmaka adaranjali arppichu (kaasttilinte blanch theobald naalaamante pithavaaya theobald moonnaaman akvittainile elanorinte kochumakkalaayirunnu). theobald naalaaman kottaaratthil kooduthal swaadheenam cheluthukayum fraansile mattu valia ganangal roshakularaakukayum cheythu (raajnji regentumaayulla bandhathekkurichulla kimvadanthikal theerchayaayum adisthaanarahithavum mattu baaranukal addehathinte sthaanathekkurichu asooyayode kettichamachathumaanenna poornnamaayum saadhyathayund). pothuve, pinthudarchaavakaasha yudhathil ninnu uyarnnuvanna sakthamaaya shampain kaundiyodu mattu baaranukalkk asooyayundaayirunnu, ippol chuttumulla pradeshangalkk oru pradhana ethiraaliye avatharippichu.
enthaayaalum, roshakularaaya mattu baaranukal 1229-1230 ll ninnu shampain aakramichu. virodhaabhaasamennu parayatte, adhiniveshathile sakhyangal pinthudarchaavakaasha yudhathil avar nadatthiya krameekaranatthil ninnu vyathichalichu baarile kaundu henry randaaman kizhakk ninnu shampainine aakramichu, ithu theobald naalaamane loreynumaayi sakhyamundaakki baar kaundiye akramikkaan prerippichu. pinthudarchaavakaasha yudhathil vimatha vibhaagathin vendi poraadiya joyinvilleyile saiman, ippol baahya bheeshanikkethire theobald naalamanumaayi sakhyamundaakkukayum joyinvilleyude swantham bhoomiyude vadakkan athirthiyilulla baarine nasippikkunnathil addehathe sahayikkukayum cheythu. kaundi oof barumaayulla samgharsham duke hyoog IV (kaundes blancheyude kadutha sakhyakakshiyaya pithaav oodoo III, 1218-ll marichupoya) yude neethrthwathil thekk ninnu shampain akramikkaan burgandyile kooduthal sakthamaaya duchy prerippichu. ithu samgharshathinte vyaapanam thadayunnathinaayi kween blanche edapedaan prerippichu.
theobald naalaaman aakramanakaarikale pinthirippikkaan kazhinju, pakshe valia chelavil. eee rund pradhana yudhangalum theobald naalaamante pithaavinteyum ammavanteyum kurishuyudha kadangalum shampaininte sambadvyavasthaye valare sheenithamaakkiyathinaal theobald naalaaman thante poorvvikar kizhakode shampain blois, sansere, chaattoudan ennivayilekku vyaapippikkunnathin munbu paareesinu padinjaarulla kaundikalile thante aadhipathyam vilkkendi vannu. 1229leeii adhiniveshathinte thudakkathodaduthu, arjansols konventil viramikkumbol navaareyude blanch (swaabhaavika kaaranangalal) marichappol manoveeryam vardhippikkunna mattoru valia praharam undaayi. koodaathe, theobald naalaamante randaamathe bhaarya byoojyoovinte agnez 1231-ll pettennu marichu, theobald naalaaman avarude anchu vayassulla makal blancheik maathram avasheshichu. ithu shampaine oru purusha anantharaavakaashiyude aavashyamaayi vannu, ithu theobald naalaamane 1232-ll borbanile maargarattumaayi punarvivaham cheyyaan prerippichu. 1233ll henry randaamante mootha makal cypressile raajnji alis theobald naalaamante nyoonapakshatthinte pinthudarchaavakaasha yuddham veendum aavarthikkumennu bheeshanippeduthiyappol sthithigathikal vashalayi. 1210ll cypressile thante randaanachanaaya hyoog onnaamane vivaham kazhichukondu alice cypressinte raajnjiyaayi.
ennirunnaalum, theobald naalaamanteyum shampainudeyum bhagyam taamasiyaathe naadakeeyamaayi maari, 1234-ll ammaavante maranashesham addeham navaareyude rajaavaayi (nawareyil vijayikkanulla aaragoninte shramathil jaims onnaamane vijayakaramaayi marikadannathinu sesham). pettennu, theobald naalaaman ayalkkaarkk yuddham cheyyaan kazhiyaathavidham sambannanum shakthanumayi. pinthudarchaavakaasha yuddham puthukkippaniyanulla cypressinte shramathinte oru varshakkalam avasanippikkukayum avalkk ganyamaaya panamidapadu nalkukayum cheythu. blancheyude pazhaya sakhyakakshiyaya frederic randaaman chakravartthikkethire lombaardukalude yudhathil alis eee samayat earppettirikkunnathaayil oresamayam rund yudhangal nadatthaan alis aagrahichillaayirikkam, cypressinu thanne nerittulla bheeshaniyil shradha kendreekarikkaan aagrahichirikkam.

