
roobert sessil, salisburyile 1st erl

tudor englandu stuvartt bharanathinu (1603) vazhiyorukkiyathinaal kireedangalude union samayat sarkkaarine nayichathil prashasthanaaya oru engleesh raashtrathanthranjanaayirunu roobert sessil, salisburyile 1st erl, (1 juun 1563-meyy 1612). loard salisbury englandinte stettu sekrattariyaayum (1596-1612) loard hye treasurer (1608-1612) sevanamanushtichu, thante pithaavinte pingamiyaayi raajnjiyaaya elisabath onnaamante loard privy seal aayi, jaims onnaaman raajaavinte bharanathinte aadya ombathu varshangalil swantham maranam vare adhikaarathil thudarnnu.
1605 leeii vedimarunnu goodaalochanayude pradhana kandethalukaranaaya roobert sessil oru vivaada charitra vyakthiyayi thudarunnu, kaaranam eathu ghattathilaanu addeham eee goodaalochanayekkurichu aadyamaayi arinjathennum addeham oru "ejantu prakopanakaaranaayi" ethratholam pravarthichuvennum ippozhum charcha cheyyappedunnu.
aadyakaala jeevithavum kudumbavum.
sessil (1605-ll salisburyile earl srishtichathu) vilyam sesilinte ilaya makanaayirunnu, addehathinte randaamathe bharyayaaya mildred cook, gidyayile sarr aanthani kukkinte mootha makalaayirunnu. addehathinte mootha ardhasahodaran thomas sessil, 1st erl oof eksattar, thathwachinthakanaaya francis bekkan, 1st viscant sent albans, addehathinte aadya cussin aayirunnu.
roobert sessil uyaramullavan scholiosis badhichavanum kunnayullavanumaayirunnu. iru lingangalileyum shaareerika soundaryathinu valareyadhikam praadhaanyam nalkunna oru kaalaghattatthil jeevicha addeham thalphalamaayi valareyadhikam parihasam sahichu elisabath onnaaman raajnji addehathe "ente pigmi" ennum jaims onnaaman rajaavu addehathe "ente cheria beagle" ennum vilichirunnu, ennirunnaalum, swantham rashtreeya prathibha paarambaryamaayi labhichathu thante ardhasahodaranaaya thomasinekkaal robertanennu pithaav thiricharinju.
1580kalil sessil cambridgile sent johns collegil chernnenkilum birudam nediyilla. sorbonile "tharkkangalilum" addeham pankedutthu.
1589-ll sessil thante randaam bhaarya frances nyoottante pathaamatthe baaran kobhaaminte makal elisabath brookine vivaham kazhichu. avarude makan vilyam sessil 1591 march 28 nuu westminstaril janikkukayum epril 11 nuu sent klement daanil snaanamelkkukayum cheythu. addehathinushesham lady frances sessil (1593-1644) enna oru makalum vannu. 1597ll elisabath marichu, sesiline rund cheria kuttikalodoppam upekshichu. pradhana", "" "bye" "goodaalochanakalil earppettathinu avarude sahodaranmaraaya henry, 11-aamm baaran kobham, jorjju brook ennivare sessil arast cheythu; avarude ilaya sahodaranaaya jorjine 1603 desember 5 nuu winchesteril vachu valia raajyadrohathinu vadhichu.
1608-ll frances sessil jaims onnaaman raajaavinte makal elisabathinte shradha pidichupattukayum sarr joonn harringtone thante kudumbatthil cheraan shanikkaan salisburic kathezhuthukayum cheythu. avar cumberlandile anchaamathe earline vivaham kazhichu, avarkk oru makalundaayirunnu, pakshe aanmakkalilla.
samsthaana sekrattari.
elisabathinte keezhil.
1584-ll sessil aadyamaayi house oof komansil irunnu, thante janmasthalamaaya westminstar baroh prathinidheekarichu 1586-ll veendum thiranjedukkappettu. addeham oru back bencharaayirunnu, 1593 vare oru prasangam polum nadathiyittilla, oru privy kaunsilaraayi niyamithanaayi. 1588-ll spainumaayi samadhana charchakal nadathunnathinaayi netherlandsilekkulla dauthyathil addeham loard derby anugamichu.
1589, 1593, 1597, 1601 varshangalil hertfordshirelake thiranjedukkappetta addeham 1591 ll oru privy kaunsilaraayi niyamikkappedukayum 1597 oode kaunsilinte nethaavaayi maarukayum cheythu.
1590-ll sarr francis walsinghaminte maranathethudarnnu, burgley stettu sekrattariyaayi pravarthichu, athesamayam sessil vardhichuvarunna kanatha jolibharam etteduthu. naitt padavi labhicha addeham pinneedu 1591-ll privy kaunsililekku niyamikkappedukayum 1589-ll stettu sekrattariyaayi pravartthikkaan thudangukayum cheythu, ennirunnaalum addehathinte audyogika niyamanam pinneedu vannu. 1595 septambar 15nuu addeham raajnjiyodoppam hocking cheyyaan pookukayum avar moonnu theettakal pidikkukayum athu avar elisabath voliykku nalkukayum cheythukondu raajasabhayude saamoohika jeevithathil addeham pankedutthu.
1597-ll addeham dachiyude chansalaraayi niyamikkappedukayum 1598 februvariyil fraansile henry naalaamante aduthulla sakhyam thadayunnathinaayi fraansile oru dauthyathinaayi ayaykkappedukayum cheythu. sessil, joonn herbert, thomas wilks ennee moonnu ambasadermar doveril ninnu poyenkilum ruyanil ethiya udan thanne wilks marichu. sesilum herbert paareesile montpensier prabhuvinte veettil thaamasikkukayum pinneedu maarchil franch raajaavine kaanaan thekkott yaatra cheyyukayum cheythu. avar rajaavumaayi nantesil avasaanamaayi koodikkaazhcha nadathukayum duke dii bouyloon raajaavinte chhaayaachithramulla oru lokkatt sesilinu nalkukayum cheythu. sarr alexander cliffordinte neethrthwathil avar seyninu sameepamulla thuramukhamaaya ooyistrehaamil ninnu porttsmouthilekku veettilekku kappal kayari. 1598 augustil pithaavinte maranashesham sessil elisabath raajnjiyeyum jaims rajavineyum stettu sekrattariyaayi sevichu.
sessil essexinte randaamathe earlumaayi tharkkathilaavukayum 1599leeii onpathu varshathe yudhathil airish vimatharkkethiraya avarude mosham prachaaranathetthudarnnu maathrame kodathiyil vijayikkukayullu. jaims raajaavinte sugamamaya pinthudarcha aasoothranam cheyyaan addehathinu kazhinjirunnu. 1601-ll loard essexinte parajayappetta kalapam, addehathinte avasaanathe pathanatthinum maranathinum kaaranamaayi, pradhaanamaayum sarr roobert sesiline lakshyamittaayirunnu, addeham adhikaarathil ninnu neekkam cheyyappedukayum impeach cheyyappedukayum cheyyendiyirunnathupole. sessil yadhaarthathil marikkanamennu essex uddeshichirunno ennu vyakthamalla.
raajnji, pradhaanamaayum addehathinte nirddeshaprakaaram, vimatharodu oru paridhivare dayayode perumaariyathinte bahumati sesilinaanu, athu aaa kaalaghattatthil asaadhaaranamaayirunnu. essex addehathinte naalu adutha sakhyakakshikalum vadikkappettu, pakshe addehathinte anuyaayikalil bahubhooripakshavum rakshappettu kalaapathinte mukhyanethaavu enna nilayil sambannayaaya thante sahodari peneloppine essex apalapichathupolum thanthrapoorvam avaganikkapettu. eee daya addehathinu pothujanangalude kannil oru gunavum cheythilla, avar essexine snehikkukayum addehathe aazhathil vilapikkukayum cheythu. orikkalum valare janapriyanayirunnilla sessil, ippol valareyadhikam verukkapetta vyakthiyayi maari. essexinte avasaanathe good naitt" polulla naadodikkadhakalil sessil krooramaayi akramikkappettu.
 samsthaana surakshayumaayi bandhapetta kaaryangalil sessil vipulamaayi edapettittundu. elisabath raajnjiyude principal manthriyude makan sarr francis walsinghaminte (elisabathinte pradhana chaaran) anuyayiyumaayirikke chaarapravartthanatthil theerchayaayum avar addehathe parisheelippichu. annukalum chevikalum kondu alankaricha haattfeeldile elisabath raajnjiyude "mazhavillu chhaayaachitram" eee veshavumaayi bandhappettirikkam.
oru purushanekkaal kooduthal, ennaal oru sthreeyekkaal kuravu" ennu addeham visheshippicha raajnjiye thante pithaavineppole sessil valareyadhikam prashamsichu. pinthudarchaavakaashathinaayallu shradhaapoorvamaaya thayyaareduppukal nadathiyittum, raajnjiyude maranam kazhiyunnathra kaalam maattivaykkappedenda oru nirbhagyamaayi addeham vyakthamaayi kanakkakki. thante avasaanathe asukhakaalathu, elisabath manikkoorukalolam methakalil nischalamaayi irikkumbol, sessil avalodu urangaan pokanamennu dhairyathode paranju. elisabath avasaanamaayi oru thavana ezhunnettu avane nokki "kochu manushyane, kochu manushyane, raajakumaaranmaarkk 'nirbandhamaayum' enna vaakk upayogikkaruthu. ninte pithaav ivide undaayirunnengil ennodu orikkalum angane samsarikkaan dhairyapettilla "; pakshe aval" aahu, pakshe njaan marikkanamennu ningalkariyam, athu ningale ahankaariyaakkunnu "ennu mandabudhiyode koottichertthu.
jaims I.
sarr roobert sessil ippol jayimsine elisabathinte pingamiyaayi sthaanakkayattam nalki. 1600 oode addeham skotlandile jayimsumaayi oru rahasya kathidapaadukal aarambhichu, engleesh simhasanathinaayulla thante avakaashavaadangale thaan anukoolikkunnuvennu jayimsine bodhyappeduthunnathinayi. jaimsinu thante pingaamithvam urappunalkaanum sarr walter ralikkum mattu athiraalikalkkumethiraaya puthiya bharanathil thante swantham shakthiyum aadhipathyavum urappakkaanum elisabathinte avasana varshangalile samadhaanam urappakkaanum sesilinu kazhinja oru dhaarana ippol praabalyatthil vannu. thante padavi paarlamentil amgeekarikkaanulla jaimste sramangal thadayanamennum raajnjiyude vikaarangale poornnamaayum maanikkanamennum ashayavinimayam rahasyamaayi thudaranamennum sessil aavasyappettu.
jaims ethirppillaathe simhasana ettedukkukayum puthiya rajaavu sesiline peerejilekku uyarthi nandi prakadippikkukayum cheythu. 1601num 1612num idayil doublin sarvakalaashaalayude moonnaam chansalarayum cambridge sarvakalaashaalayude chansalarayum sessil sevanamanushtichu.
1603-ll, addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaranmaaraaya henry brook, loard kobham, jorjju brook, sarr walter raali ennivar rajaavaaya jaims onnaamane simhaasanathil ninnu neekkam cheyyaanum pakaram addehathinte aadya cussin lady arbella stuvarttine niyamikkanumulla shramathil ulppettu. raajyadrohakkuttam chumatthi avare vichaarana cheytha jadjimaaril oraalaayirunnu sessil raaliyude vichaaranaykkide, thante kuttabodhathekkurichu chila samshayangalundennu thonniya oreyoru jadji sessil mathramaayirunnu (ithu ippozhum charchaavishayamaanu, ennirunnaalum ippol nilanilkkunna kaazhchappaad raali oru paridhivare goodaalochanayil ulppettirunnu ennathaanu). avar kuttakkaaraanennu kandethukayum vadhashikshaykk vidhikkappedukayum cheythenkilum, kobhaminum ralikkum oduvil elavu labhichu; ithu avasana nimisham vare rajaavu thante uddeshyangal rahasyamaayi sookshichirunnuvenkilum dayakkulla sesilinte apekshayaayirikkam kaaranam.
1603 august 20nuu rutland kaundiyile essendonile baaran sessil enna nilayil jaims onnaaman rajaavu roobert sesiline peerejilekku uyarthi. neenda yudhathinu sesham spain englandum thammil samadhaanam konduvanna lunden udambadiyil britiish prathinidhi samghathe baaran sessil nayichu. 1603num 1604num idayil spanish prathinidhi samghavumaayi budhimuttulla charchakal nadannuvenkilum sesilinte dridanishchayamulla raashtrathanthrathiloode udambadi englandinu "maanyavum prayojanakaravumaaya" samadhaanam vaangi. protestantumaarum catholicar thammilulla europian samadhana nirmmathaavaayi maaranamenn aagrahicha jayimsine nannayi prathiphalippicha sesilinte vyakthiparamaaya vijayamayirunnu ithu. aaa varsham sessil 1,000 poundu pension sweekarichu, athu adutha varsham 1,500 poundaayi uyarthi. rajaavu sessilk prathiphalam nalki, udambadi oppuvachathin thottupinnaale viscant cranbone srishtikkukayum thudarnnu adutha varsham salisburyile erl. 1606-ll garttarinte 401-aamath kuthirayayi sesiline niyamichu. 1607-ll dorsettinte aadya earl thomas saakvilleyude pingamiyaayi jaims addehathe loard treasurer niyamichu. thalphalamaayi, rajaavu palappozhum edapettittundengilum pothukaaryangalude muzhuvan nadatthippum addehathinte kaikalilaayirunnu.
jaims rajaavu palappozhum sesiline "ente cheria beagle" allengil "yang toom durie" ennu apamaanakaramaayi samsaarikkaarundengilum addeham addehathinu thante samboornna vishwaasam nalki. "ningal oru cheria manushyanaanengilum, njaan udan thanne ningalude chumalil bisinesses chumakkum", avarude aadya koodikkazhchayil rajaavu addehathodu thamasha paranju. thante uyarathekkurichu jeevithakalam muzhuvan abadhangal sahicha sessil (elisabath raajnji polum addehathe "pigmi", "littil maan" ennu vilichirunnu; addehathinu nattellu valanjathum uyaram kuravaayirunnu), thamasha thamashayaayi kaanaan saadhyathayilla, athesamayam rajaavu addehathe shariyaayi looad cheytha bisinasinte bharam 48-aamm vayassil addehathinte maranam thwarithappeduthiyirikkaam. veneeshyan ambasseder nicolo molin sesiline hraswavum "vanchakavum" ennu visheshippichu, udaathamaaya mukhabhaavavum savisheshathakalum.
1605leeii vedimarunnu goodaalochanayude pradhana kandethal sessil aayirunnu eathu ghattathilaanu addeham athinekkurichu aadyamaayi arinjathu, oru ejantu prakopanakaaranenna nilayil addeham ethratholam pravarthichu ennathu annumuthal vivaada vishayamaan. santhulithaavasthayil, addeham oru goodaalochanayekkurichulla kimvadanthikal kettirikkaam, pakshe catholica piyar, vilyam parker, naalaamathe baaran monteagal, prashasthamaaya anjjaatha kathu kaanikkunnathuvare vyakthamaaya thelivukalonnum undaayirunnilla, paarlamentinte udghaadanathil ninnu vittunilkkan montegalinu munnariyipp nalki. shikshaniyamangal raddakkano kuranjathu laghookarikkaano ulla prathinjaye rajaavu vanjichathaayi kanakkaakkappettathinodu vaikiyulla prathikaranamaayirunnu vedimarunnu goodaalochana. nilavilulla niyamangalil krithrimam kaanikkaruthenn jaims onnaaman raajaavine upadeshichavaril sessil ulppedunnu ennathil samshayamilla. ennirunnaalum, roman katholikkarodulla addehathinte manobhaavam akkaalat prathyekichu kadinamaayirunnilla kuprasidhamaaya jesuitukal muthalaayavayil thanikk athrupthiyundennu addeham sammathichu. 1584-leeii niyamam prakaram englandil purohithanaayi pravarthichathinu kuttakkaaranaanennu kandethiya eathoru catholica purohitan athinte ettavum bheekaramaaya roopathil vadhashikshaykk vidheyanaakum. akkaalathe mikka mithavaadikalaaya engleeshukaareppole, purohithanmaarkk uchithamaaya shiksha maranathekkaal naadukadatthalaanennu addeham karuthi. englandine anthaaraashtra protestant sakhyathinte thalavanaakkumenn thante pithaavineppole sessil pratheekshichirunnu, jayimsinte makal elisabath raajakumaariyude, elector paletinaaya fredericumaayulla vivaham 1612-ll nadatthaan addehathinte avasana oorjjam chelavazhichu. ennittum, mathathinu vendi prosecution nadathunnathil addeham vimukhanaayirunnu, niyamam anusarikkunnavarum vishwastharumaaya roman katholikkarude valia samghavum simhasanathinum sarkkarinum ethiraaya goodaalochanakalumaayi bandhapettavarum thammil verthirichariyaan addeham shramichu.
roobert sesilinte bharanakaalathu ireland raajyam aashankayudeyum chelavinteyum oru pradhana uravidamaayirunnu. melliphoned udambadiye (1603) thudarnnu vimatharude nethaavaaya hyuu ooo neel, erl oof tyron kireedatthinu keezhadangukayum addehathinte estettukalkku thirike nalkukayum cheythathode onpathu varshathe yuddham avasaanichu. naalu varshathinusesham, chakravarty thante anuyaayikale naadukadatthalil nayichu. gaelic airish prabhukkanmaarum brittanil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarum thammil tyroninte bhoomi pankidaan alsttar thottam aasoothranam cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu sarkkaarinte prathikaranam. 1608-ll sarr kahir oo 'doherty deriye akramikkukayum kathikkukayum cheythukondu oo' doherty kalapam aarambhichu. kilmakrennanil oo 'doherty paraajayatthinte pashchaathalatthil, valare valia oru thottam nadatthi.
sessil thante suhruthaaya henry raajakumaarante adthyaapakanaaya aadam nyoottanin rasakaramaaya kathukal ezhuthi. oru cheria perumatta lamghanathinu mapp paranja addeham svayam kodathi jesttar toom durieumaayi thaarathamyam cheythu. mattoru kathil addeham ezhuthi, oru vyakthikk henry raajakumaarante veettil sthaanam nedaanaayillengil, avane "toom diaryudeyo enteyo" aduthekku ayaykkanam. apekshikkunnayaal daridranaayirunnenkilum rajakumarane kaanaan aagrahikkunna englandile ellah penkuttikalkkum phees eedaakkikkond addehathinu sambannanaakaan kazhinju.
1611ll weils rajakumaran speyinile infaantayum thammilulla nirddishta vivaahathe sessil amgeekarichilla. fraansil ninnu addehathinu pension labhichittundaakam.
prabhu treasurer.
1605ll treasurer enna nilayil salisbury prabhu ganyamaaya saambathika sheshi kaanichu. 1608ll aaa padavi sweekarikkunnathinu munbulla varshathil, chelavu 500,000 poundaayi uyarnnu, ithu vaarshika kammi 73,000 poundaayi maari. loard salisbury raajaavinte theeruva (irakkumathi theeruva) chumathaanulla avakaashathinu anukoolamaayi betts kesil khajanaavinte kodathiyile jadjimaarude theerumaanam muthaledukkukayum adambara vasthukkalkkum engleesh charakkukalumaayi malsarikkunna videsha nirmmaana vasthukkalkkum puthiya theeruva earppeduthukayum cheythu. eee nadapadiyiloodeyum kooduthal shradhaapoorvvam shekharichathiloodeyum saadhaarana varumanam 460,000 poundaayi uyarthukayum 700,000 poundu kadam thirichadaykkukayum cheythu.
1610-11 ll, oru nischitha vaarshika varumanamaaya ekadesham 300,000 poundinu pakaramaayi rajaavu thante ellah fudal, pathiv varumaana srothassukalum (wardship parveyans) upekshikkunna oru valia karar nadappilakkaan paarlamentine prerippikkaan salisbury kadinamaayi parishramichu. rajaavu amithamaayi chelavazhikkukayum thante varumaanathe 140,000 poundu kaviyukayum raajyathe kadakkeniyilaakkukayum cheiyukayaayirunnu ennathaanu yukthisahamaya kaaranam. 1608 aayappozhekkum kadam 14 laksham poundaayirunnu, ennirunnaalum 1610 aayappozhekkum loard treasurer athu 300,000 poundaayi kuraykkaan kazhinju. salisbury valia praadhaanyam nalkiyirunna padhathiyaanithu, ennaal house oof komansinu oduvil padhathiyil thaalparyam nashtappettu, francis bekkan athinethire vaadichu, ithu apamaanakaramaanennu paranju. jaims onnaaman rajaavum athinodu valia avesham kaanichilla, salisbury upadeshathinethire rajaavu 1611ll paarlament pirichuvittappol athu illaathaayi. rogiyum akaala prayavumulla salisbury prabhuvinu ithu eratta praharamaayirunnu, rajaavu ippol somarsettinte aadya earlineppole thante purusha priyappettavarude koottatheyaanu kooduthalaayi eshtappedunnathennu bodhavanaaya addeham paranju. ithu nadappaakkunnathil paraajayappettenkilum, ekadesham anchu pathittaandukalkk sesham raajyathinte saambathika prasnangalkkulla parihaaramaayi rajaavinu vaarshika varumanam nalkuka enna ashayam punarujeevippikkukayum chaals randaamante punasthaapanatthile saambathika othutheerppinu adithara paakukayum cheythu, athiloode chaalsinu prathivarsham ekadesham £ 1,200,000 varumanam labhikkendathaayirunnu.
oru charithrakaaran eee vaarshika paymentine aathyanthikamayi "sesilinte mahathaaya karaarinte nadappaakkal" ennaanu visheshippikkunnathu.
veedukalum kalakalum.
1591 meyy maasathil hertfordshire kudumba bhavanamaaya theobaldsil elisabath raajnjiyude varavinu vendiyulla oru vinodathil sessil earppettirunnu. theobaldsile sanyaasiyude swaagatham" pothujeevithatthil ninnu pithaavinte viramikkal saadhyathaye soochippichu. 1593 joolaiyil sesilinte anugrahathinaayi scotish vakkeelaaya fingaskile vilyam dundas edinbergil ninnu addehathinu kathezhuthi. sessil thante oru veettil oru gallery poortthiyaakkunnathaayi ketta dundas, skotlandil thaan kandathupole "kalippaattangalo" chinnangalo upayogichu paintingukal cheyyaan aagrahikkunnu.
1606-ll, loard salisbury, ippol sessil ennathupole, jaims onnaaman rajavineyum addehathinte bhaaryaasahodaran, denmarkile kristhyan naalaaman rajavineyum, theobaldsil, raajnji elisabathinte daivaputhranaaya sarr joonn haaringtaninte sardonik kannin keezhil rasippichu. rund rajaakkanmaarum kuprasidhamaaya madyapaanikalaayirunnu, sannihitharil chilarude abhipraayathil, eee avasaram verum madyapaanathinte oru prahasanamaayirunnu, kaaranam kurachu engleesh allengil danish kottaarakkaarkk avarude bharanaadhikaarikalude madyam kaivasham vaykkaanulla kazhivundaayirunnu. rund rajakkanmareyum aadarikkunnathinaayi dharicha mukhammoodikal madyalahariyilaayirunnuvennu durudheshyapoorvvam saankalppikavalkkarikkunpadu haaringtan parayukayundaayi "vinodavum paripadiyum munnott pooyi, mikka kalikkaarum pinnott pooyi, allengil veenu, angane veenju avarude mukalile arakal pidichadakki".
1607-ll jaims rajaavu theobalds kaivashappedutthi, pakaram salisbury prabhuvinu hatfield kottaram nalki, ithu rajaavinu eshtappedaatha thaarathamyena pazhaya reethiyilulla swathaanu. salisburic kettidam nirmmikkanum athinte chila bhagangal thakarkkanum ishtikakal upayogichu hatfield house nirmmikkanum oru swabhaavamundaayirunnu. 1612 vare veedinte punny thudarnnu. addeham cranbone maanar, yadhaarthathil oru cheria vettayaadal lodge, punarnirmmikkukayum thante lunden vasathiyaya salisbury house (sessil house ennum ariyappedunnu) nirmmikkukayum cheythu.
sessil kudumbam kalakale valarthi vilyam byrd, orlando gibbons, thomas robinson, airish harper samgeethasamvidhaayakanumaaya cormac mcdermott thudangiya samgeethajnjare avar pinthunachu. byrd thante prashasthamaaya pawane "salisbury arl" addehathinte smaranaykkaayi rachichu. vaiki, ennaal aathmaarthathayode' ennu vivarthanam cheyyaavunna 'sero, sedu serio' ennathaayirunnu salisbury mudraavaakyam.
maranam.
mosham aarogyavum varshangalude amita joliyum moolam thalarnnupoya salisbury prabhu 1612 leeii vasanthakaalath, rogashanti pratheekshayode kulikkaan vellam edukkaan oru yaatra purappettu; pakshe addehathinu aashvaasam labhichilla. addeham veettilekku yaatra aarambhichuvenkilum thante 49-aamm janmadinathinu orazhcha maathram akale 1612 meyy 24 nuu viltshayarile marlberoyil vachu "valia vedanayilum athilum valia maanasikaavasthayilum" cancer baadhichu marichu. maximilian coult roopakalppana cheytha shavakudeerathile haattfeeldile sent etheldred palliyil addehathe samskarichu.