
saamoohika samvidaanam

saamoohyashaasthrathil, vyakthikal, grouppukal, sthaapanangal enniva thammil nilanilkkunna oru yojicha mothamaaya bandhangalude shringalayaanu saamoohika samvidaanam. oru cheruthum susthiravumaaya groupil roopappedaan kazhiyunna rolinteyum padaviyudeyum aupachaarika gadanayaanu ithu. oru vyakthi oresamayam onniladhikam saamoohika samvidaanangalil pettavarayirikkaam; saamoohika samvidaanangalude udaaharanangalil nuclear famili unitukal, communitykal, nagarangal, rajyangal, koleju kaambasukal, mathangal, korppareshanukal, vyavasaayangal enniva ulppedunnu. oru saamoohika samvidaanathinullile grouppukalude samghadanayum nirvachanavum sthaanam, saamoohika saambathika nila, vamsham, matham, saamoohika pravartthanam allengil mattu verthirichariyaan kazhiyunna savisheshathakal thudangiya vividha pankitta swathukkale aasrayichirikkunnu.
sradheyamaaya sidhaanthakar.
saamoohika samvidaanangalekkurichulla patanam saamoohikashaasthrathinteyas pothu nayathinteyum avibhaajya gadakamaanu. saamoohyashaasthram nilanilkkunnidatholam kaalam saamoohika samvidaanangal padikkappettittund.
talcott paarsans.
saamoohika samvidaanangalekkurichulla chittayaya oru sidhaantham aadyamaayi roopappeduthiya talcott paarsans aanu athu thante churuchuruppu maathrkayude bhaagamaayi addeham cheythath. addeham oru saamoohika samvidaanathe nirvachichathu addeham aakshan thiyari ennu vilikkunna oru vibhaagam (allengil oru "subsistom") maathramaan. paarsanmaar saamoohika samvidaanangale pravartthana yoonittukalude adisthaanathil samghadippichu, avide oru vyakthi nadappilaakkunna oru pravartthanam oru yoonittaan. abhinethaakkal thammilulla edapedalukalude shringalayaanu oru saamoohika samvidaanamennu addeham nirvachikkunnu. paarsanmaarude abhipraayathil, saamoohika samvidaanangal oru bhasha samvidaanathe aasrayikkunnu, oru saamoohika samvidaanamaayi yogyatha nedunnathinu oru samoohathil samskaaram nilanilkkanam. paarsanmaarude pravartthanangal saamoohika samvidaana sidhaanthathekkurichulla bakkiyulla padanatthinu adithara paakukayum pravartthanangal, ashayavinimayam allengil mattu bandhangal polulla saamoohika samvidaanangal eathu chattakkoodilaanu nirmmikkendathu ennathinekkurichulla charchakalkku thudakkamidukayum cheythu.
niklas luhman.
aadhunika saamoohika samvidaana chinthayude adithara pakia pramukha saamoohikashaasthranjanum saamoohika samvidaana sidhaanthakanum aayirunnu niklas luhman. janangal thammilulla aashayavinimayathinte bahujana shringalaye adisthaanamaakki addeham oru "saamoohika samvidaana" thekkurichulla thante nirvachanam nirvachichu, samoohathe oru "autopooyitik" samvidaanamaayi nirvachichu, athaayath paristhithiyil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya oru svayam-paraamarshavum svayam paryapthavumaaya samvidaanam. saamoohika samvidaanangal, samghadanakal, ashayavinimaya samvidaanangal enningane moonnu vibhagangalil pedunnavayaanu saamoohika samvidaanangalennu luhman kanakkakki. matham, niyamam, kala, vidyaabhyaasam, shaasthram thudangiya saamoohika samvidaanangale loohmann pariganichu., parasparapravartthanathinte vividha mekhalakal ulkkollunna adacha samvidaanangal. svayam punarnirmmikkunna theerumaanangalude oru shringalayaayi oorganaiseshanukale nirvachichu; oru yadhaartha loka udaaharanam kandethunnathil addehathinte nirvachanam prayogikkaan prayaasamaan. avasaanamaayi, theerumaanamedukkunnathinekal saha-saannidhyathinte adisthaanathil svayam punarnirmmikkunna samvidaanangalaanu ashayavinimaya samvidaanangal.
jayy raitt forester.
dynamic sisttangalile edapedalukalude simuleshan kaikaaryam cheiyunna sisttam dynamics mekhalayaanu jayy raitt forester sthaapichathu. saamoohika samvidaanangalekkurichulla thante kruthiyil, puthiya pothu nayangalo niyamangalo paasaakkunnathinte saadhyamaaya phalangal parishodhikkukayenna lakshyathode saamoohika samvidaanathinte chalanaathmakathayude saadhyathakalekkuricho computerukal upayogichu saamoohika samvidaanangale maathrkayaakkunnathinekkur addeham charcha cheiyunnu. vishwasaneeyamaaya oru computer model samvidaanam nirmmikkanulla budhimuttu addeham thante prabandhatthil thiricharinju, ennaal apoornnamaaya oru model onninekkaalum mikachathaanennum puthiya nayam nadappilaakkunnuvennum addeham vaadichu.
parajayappetta pothu nayangal saamoohika prashnangalude kaaranangalekkaal lakshanangale chikilsikkaan lakshyamidunnuvennum avaa falangalekkaal sramangalil shradha kendreekarikkunnuvennum forester vaadichu. nayaroopeekaranakkaarude bhaagathuninnu oru prashnatthinte kaaranangalekkurichu apoornnamaaya dharanayo thettidhaaranayo ullathinaal ithu sambhavikkunnu, ithu palappozhum phalapradamallaathatho doshakaramo aaya nayangalilekku nayikkunnu, ithu avar nadappaakkiya prasnangal thiruthunnathino mattu prasnangal uyarnnuvarunnathino kaaranamaakunnu. deerghakaalaadisthaanathil pravarthichekkaavunna chila nayangal hraswakaalathekku oru prashnam vashalaakkiyekkaam ennathaanu mattoru prashnam. forester parayunnathanusarichu oru vijayakaramaya nayam sariyaaya liverage pooyintukal lakshyamidanam, eee saahacharyathil saamoohika prashnatthinte vasham, parishkkarikkappettal, prashnam pariharikkunnathin mathiyaya phalam nalkum.
vamseeya saamoohika samvidaanam.
edwardo bonilla-silva vividha vamseeya vibhagangal thammilulla saamoohika bandhangale "vamseeya saamoohika samvidaanam" ennu visheshippichu."atharam vishakalanathin vellakkaarude samgham ardhavathaaya oru grouppaanu enna ashayathe chila academic vidagdhar vimarshichu. airis maariyon yang "group", "seerees" ennee ashayangal thammil verthiricharinju, oru "group" oru amgamenna swantham amgeekaaravum oru seerees oru nishkriya saamoohika yaadhaarthyavumaanennu nirvachikkunnu. vellakkaarude mikka grouppukalum oru grouppinekkaal eee ardhathil oru parambarayaanennu levis vaadikkunnu.
modeling.
saamoohika samvidaanangal padikkunnathile prashnam sidhaanthangal roopeekarikkunnathinum pareekshikkunnathinumulla budhimuttaanu; saamoohika samvidaanangal kaikaaryam cheiyukayo niyanthrikkukayo cheiyunnu, koodaathe valia thothilulla samvidaanangal oru laab krameekaranatthil punarnirmikkaan kazhiyilla. ennirunnaalum, kazhinja dashakathil digital daattayude labhyathayil undaaya druthagathiyilulla vardhanavu, saamoohika samvidaanangalude perumattangal padikkunna shaasthranjarkku, vividha sambhavangalodu saamoohika samvidaanangal engane prathikarikkunnu, network cheytha saamoohika samvidaanangal engane perumaarunnu ennathinekkurichulla valare vishadamaayathum samagravumaaya chithrangal nalkunnu. koodaathe, facebook, twittar thudangiya soshyal media plaattphomukalude vikasanavum janapreethy soshyal graafukal upayogichu soshyal sisttangaludeyum soshyal networking perumaattangaludeyum parinamam padikkaan puthiya vazhikal vaagdaanam cheiyunnu. eee samvidaanangalude perumattangal aashcharyakaramo ithuvare nannayi manassilaakkappedaatho aanenkilum, digital yugam saamoohika samvidaanangalekkurichulla padanatthinu oru puthiya athirthi vaagdaanam cheiyunnu.
waled 2, waled 3 modalukalaanu sradheyamaaya munkaala modalukal iva randum lokathinte vibhavangalude vitharanathinte rooparekha thayyarakkan lakshyamittathaan. waled 3 romile klabbinte "valarchayude paridhikale" adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu."
baahya linkukal.
1. roman presibilac, saamoohika samvidaanangalude uthbhavathekkurich, 2015.academic.edu/38981400/oonn _ dhii _ orijin _ oof _ soshyal _ sisttangal

