
yunaittad kingdatthile desheeyodyaanangal

raajyathudaneelam thaarathamyena avikasithavum manoharavumaaya bhooprakrithiyulla pradesangalaanu yunaittad kingdatthile desheeyodyaanangal. avayude peru undaayirunnittum, avaa mattu pala rajyangalileyum desheeyodyaanangalil ninnu thikachum vyathyasthamaan, avaa saadhaaranayaayi samrakshitha saamoohika vibhavangalayi sarkkaarukalude udamasthathayilullathum niyanthrikkunnathum sthiramaaya manushya samoohangal ulppedaathathumaanu. yunaittad kingdatthil, oru desheeyodyaanamaayi nischayichittulla oru pradeshathu ganyamaaya vaasasthalangalum manushyabhoomiyude upayogangalum ulppettekkaam, avaa palappozhum bhooprakrithiyude avibhaajya gadakangalaanu. desheeyodyaanangalkkulli bhoomi pradhaanamaayum swakaarya udamasthathayilaanu. athinaal eee paarkkukal anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekarikkappetta iucn maanadandamanusarichu "desheeyodyaanangal" allah, marichu aasoothrana niyanthranangal mattevideyengilum ullathinekkaal alppam kooduthal niyantrithamaaya mikacha bhooprakrithiyulla pradesangalaanu.
yunaittad kingdatthinullil pathinaalu desheeyodyaanangalundu, athil onpathu englandilum moonnu veyilsilum rund skotlandilumaanu. englandil "thulya padavi" ulla oru pradesham koodi undu.
oro varshavum 110 dasalaksham aalukal englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangal sandarshikkunnu. vinodasanchaaravum vinodasanchaaravum paarkkukalilekku sandarshakareyum fandukaleyum konduvarunnu, avarude samrakshana sramangal nilanirthunnathinum jolikaliloodeyum bisinassukaliloodeyum praadeshika janataye pinthunaykkunnathinum. ennirunnaalum, eee sandarshakar mannolipp, gathagathakkurukku, paarkkukalude vibhavangalude upayogathekkurichulla samgharshangal thudangiya prashnangalum konduvarunnu. englandileyum veyilsileyum krishibhoomiyilekkulla praveshanam pothu avakaashangalilum anumathiyulla paathakalilum parimithappedutthiyirikku. (2000-leeii grameena, vazhiyilekkulla avakasha niyamam prakaram englandileyum veyilsileyum krishi cheyyaatha mikka pradeshangalilekkum nadakkaanulla avakasham undu.)
bharanam.
desheeyodyaanangal oru kaimaattam cheyyappetta kaaryamaan, athinaal yunaittad kingdatthile oro rajyathinum avarudethaaya nayangalum krameekaranangalumund. scotlandileyum englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangal niyanthrikkunnath skotlandile desheeyodyaanangal (scotland) niyamam 2000, englandileyum veyilsileyum deseeya udyaanangalkkum 1949 leeii grameena pradeshangalilekkulla praveshanam niyamam enningane prathyeka niyamangalaan.
1995leeii paristhithi niyamam englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangalude punk ingane nirvachikkunnu 
englandile panthrand desheeyodyaanangalil ninnu vyathyasthamaaya eee vishalamaaya pradeshangalkk thulya bharam vahikkunna moonnaamathe uddeshyamundu, athaayath 
scotish desheeyodyaanangalkku rund niyamaparamaaya uddeshyangalundu
desheeyodyaana adhikaarikal.
1995leeii paristhithi niyamathetthudarnnu, engleesh, velsh desheeyodyaanangal oronnum 1997 epril muthal oru prathyeka praadeshika adikaariyaaya swantham desheeyodyaana authorityaanu kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. munbu, peak jilla lake jilla ozhike matellaam kaundi kaunsilukalaanu bharichirunnathu. niyukthamaaya aadyathe rund desheeyodyaanangalaaya peak distriktum lake distriktum kaundi kaunsilukalil ninnu swathanthramaaya aasoothrana bordukalude niyanthranathilaayirunnu. scotish paarkkukalkkayi samanamaaya desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalum prathyeka niyamanirmmaanaprakaaram sthaapichittundu.
oro desheeyodyaana authorityileyum pakuthiyiladhikam amgangalum desheeyodyaanathinte paridiyilulla pradhana praadeshika adhikaarikalil ninnu niyamikkappedunnavaraanu; baakkiyullavare paristhithi, bhakshya, grameena kaaryangalude (englandil) stettu sekrattari allengil velsh mantrimar (veyilsil) niyamikkunnu, chilar praadeshika edavakayeyo community kaunsilukaleyo prathinidheekarikkunnu, mattullavar deseeya thaalpparyathe prathinidheekarikkunnu. naachural englandu, grettu yaarmouthu portt authority, paristhithi ejansi enniva niyamikkunna amgangalum broads authorityil undu. desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalum vishalamaaya adhikaarikalum praadeshika kaunsilukalkku baadhakamaayathin samanamaaya niyanthranangalude paridhiyil varunnu.
oro paarkkinteyum deseeya paarkk authority deseeya trastt polulla mattu samghadanakalumaayi sahakarichu prakhyapitha lakshyathe abhisambodhana cheiyunnu. padanaamatthinte rund uddeshyangal thammil vairudhyam undaakunna sandarbhangalil, aadyathethu (desheeyodyaanathinte prakrithi soundaryam, vanyajeevi, saamskaarika paithrikam enniva samrakshikkunnathinum vardhippikkunnathinum) sandford thathwathinu keezhil munganana nalkanam. 1995leeii paristhithi niyamathile sekshan 62 prakaram eee thathwathinu niyamaparamaaya balam nalkiyittundenkilum vanyajeevikale engane samrakshikkanam ennathinekkurichu vyakthamaaya vyavasthakalonnumilla. eee aavasyangalkkaayi samoohangalude saambathikavum saamoohikavumaaya kshemam valarthaanum desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalkk kadamayundu.
desheeyodyaanangalkkulla dhanasahayam sankeernamaanenkilum oro paarkk authorityudeyum muzhuvan chelavum kendra sarkkar fandukalil ninnaan. munkaalangalil ithu praadeshika adhikaarikal bhaagikamaayi nalkukayum sarkkaaril ninnu vividha alavukalil thirike nalkukayum cheythirunnu. paarkk adhikaarikalkk ekadesham 35.5 dasalaksham poundu kendra sarkkar dhanasahayam labhichu.
mattu samghadanakal.
yukeyile desheeyodyaanangal yukeyile desheeyodyaanangalile amgangalaanu, avaye prolsaahippikkunnathum ellah parkkukalileyum jeevanakkaarkk pariseelanavum vikasanavum sugamamakkunnathinum pravartthikkunnu.
englandile puthiya desheeyodyaanangale niyukthamakkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla niyamaparamaaya sthaapanamaanu naachural englandu, stettu sekrattariyude amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaayi; prakrithivibhavangal veyilsile puthiya desheeyodyaanangale niyukthamaakkunnu, velsh manthrimaarude amgeekaarathinu vidheyamaayi. sarkkarumaayum athinte ejansikalumaayum edapedumbol paarkk adhikaarikalkk orotta shabdam nalkunnathinu nilanilkkunna naashanal paarkk athorittikalude associationaanu pathinanju yunaittad kingdom desheeyodyaanangaleyum prathinidheekarikkunnath. englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangal samrakshikkunnathinum mechappeduthunnathinuma pravartthikkunna oru chaarittiyaan kaambeyn phoor naashanal paarkkukal (munbu kaunsil phoor naashanal paarkkukal).
niyamaparamaaya padavi.
desheeyodyaanangal aadyamaayi deseeya udyaanangalkkum grameena pradeshangalilekkulla praveshana niyamathinum keezhil 1949 ll niyukthamakkappettu, englandilum veyilsilum eathenkilum puthiya desheeyodyaanam eee niyamathinu keezhil niyukthamaakkiyittund, paristhithi, bhakshya, grameena kaaryangalude samsthaana sekrattari ithu sthireekarikkanam. vyaavasaayika viplavathil verukalulla yunaittad kingdatthile graamapradeshangalilekk pothujanagalkk praveshanam nalkunnathinulla neenda prachaaranatthinu sheshamaan 1949 leeii niyamam nilavil vannath. 1884ll jaims brais paarlamentil aadyathe 'freedam tuu roome' bill avatharippichenkilum 1931 vare oru sarkkar anweshanam deseeya udyaanangalaayi prakhyapikkunnathinaayi pradeshangal thiranjedukkunnathinu oru 'naashanal paarkk authority' srishtikkaan shupaarsha cheythu. 1932leeii kinder scout kootta athikramam polulla pothu asamthripthiyude thudarchayaaya lobby prakadanangalum undaayirunnittum, laber party aasoothrithamaaya yudhaananthara punarnirmmaanatthinte bhaagamaayi 1945ll deseeya udyaanangalekkurichulla dhavalapatram thayyarakkunnathuvare onnum cheythilla, ithu 1949ll deseeya udyaanangal paasakkunnathilekkum graamapradeshangalilekkula praveshana niyamathilekkum nayichu.
skotlandilennapole englandilum veyilsilum desheeyodyaanamenna padavi ardhamaakkunnathu eee pradesham deseeya paithrukathinu praadhaanyamullathaayi thirichariyappedukayum athinaal prathyeka samrakshanathinum shradhaykkum arhavumaan ennaanu. america, jarmmani thudangiya mattu pala raajyangalilum sweekaricha maathrkayil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, eee pradesham samsthaanathinte udamasthathayilullathaanennu ithinarthamilla. yunaittad kingdatthile desheeyodyaanangalil ganyamaaya vaasasthalangalum manushyabhoomiyude upayogangalum ulppettekkaam, avaa palappozhum bhooprakrithiyude avibhaajya gadakangalaanu, koodaathe oru desheeyodyaanathinullil pothu sthaapanangalum swakaarya vyakthikalum ulppede niravadhi bhoovudamakalundu.
uthbhavavum valarchayum.
charitraatheetha brittanile puraavastu thelivukal kaanikkunnath ippol desheeyodyaanangalaayi nischayichittulla pradeshangal shilayugam muthal, kuranjathu 5,000 varshangalkk munbum chila kesukalil valare munbum manushyar kaivashappeduthiyirunnu ennaanu.
pathonpathaam noottaandinu munbu thaarathamyena vanyamaaya, vidoora pradeshangal palappozhum anachaaraparavum apakadakaravumaayi kaanapettirunnu. 1725-ll danielle depho eee uyarnna kodumudiye "englandile ettavum vijanavum vanyavum upekshikkappettathuma raajyam" ennu visheshippichu. ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil, bairon, colridge, wareds varthu thudangiya pranayakavithakal "niyanthrikkappedaatha" graamapradeshangalude prachodanaathmaka soundaryathekkurichu ezhuthi. 1810-ll wordsworth engleesh thadaaka jilla visheshippichathu "oro manushyan manassilakkaan kannum aaswadikkaan hridayavumulla avakashavum thaalpparyavumulla oru deseeya swathaanu" ennaanu. manoharamaaya prasthaanatthe adisthaanamaakkiyulla eee aadyakaala darshanam oru noottaandilereyaayi, koodaathe deseeya udyaanangalum 1949-leeii grameena niyamathilekkulla praveshanavum upayogichu yukeyil niyamaparamaaya roopam nedaan valareyadhikam vivaadangalum undaayi.
1860-kalil yosemite polulla marubhoomi pradeshangal samrakshikkunnathinaayi desheeyodyaanangal sthaapicha amerikkayilaan oru tharatthilulla desheeyodyaanangal enna ashayam aadyamaayi nirddeshikkappettathu. eee maathruka pinneedu mattu pala raajyangalilum upayogichittundu, pakshe yunaittad kingdatthil allah.
aayirakkanakkin varshathe bhooprakrithiyilekkulla manushya samyojanathinu sesham, brittanil marubhoomiyude ganyamaaya pradeshangalonnumilla. koodaathe, pranayakavithakal valareyadhikam vilamathikkunna prakrithi soundaryamulla mekhalakal palappozhum manushya pravarthanangaliloode, saadhaaranayaayi krishiyiloode maathrame nilanirthukayum kaikaaryam cheyyukayum cheythirunnulloo.
sarkkar pinthuna sthaapikkappettu.
1930kalude thudakkathil graamapradeshangalodulla pothuthaalparyam vardhikkunnathum vardhichuvarunnathum puthuthayi sanjarikkunnathumaaya nagara janasamkhyayum graamapradeshangalilekk praveshanam thedunnavarum bhoovudamakalum thammil vardhichuvarunna samgharsham srishtikkukayaayirunnu. kinder skauttinte kootta athikramam polulla nerittulla nadapadikalodoppam, niravadhi sannadha samghadanakal raashtreeyarangathu pothujanagalkk praveshanam nalkunnathinulla kaaranam etteduthu.
1931ll christopher adison (pinneedu loard adison) oru sarkkar kammittiyude adhyakshanaayi, deseeya udyaanangalaayi naamanirddesham cheiyunnathinaayi pradeshangal thiranjedukkaan oru 'deseeya udyana authority' nirddeshichu. deseeya samrakshitha pradeshangaludeyum prakrithi sankethangaludeyum oru samvidaanam nirddeshikkappettu
ennirunnaalum, 1931 leeii pothutheranjeduppinte edapedalinushesham thudarnadapadikalonnum undaayilla.
1936 meyy 26nuu deseeya udyaanangalekkurichulla sannadha staanding kammitti aadyamaayi yogam chernnu yukeyile deseeya udyaanangalkkaayulla cases sarkkaarin samarppichu. randaam lokamahaayudhathinushesham, yudhaananthara yukeyude punarnirmmaanatthinte bhaagamaayi deseeya udyaanangal sthaapikkaan laber party nirddeshichu. desheeyodyaanangalekkuri staanding kammitti sekrattari joonn dover 1945ll taunn aandu kantri planning manthrikk nalkia reportinethudarnnu 1947ll sarr arther hoob housinte adhyakshathayil oru sarkkar kammitti deseeya udyaanangalkkaayi niyamanirmmanam thayyarakkukayum panthrand desheeyodyaanangal nirddeshikkukayum cheythu. anuyojyamaaya mekhalakale nirnnayikkunnathinulla maanadandangalekkurichu sarr aartharin ingane parayaanundayirunnu
oru desheeyodyaanathinu valia prakrithi soundaryavum thuranna vinodathinu uyarnna moolyavum ganyamaaya thudarchayaaya vyapthiyum undaayirikkanam ennathaanu oru desheeyodyaanathinte pradhana aavasyangal. koodaathe, thiranjeduttha pradeshangalude vitharanam praayogikamaayi englandileyum veyilsileyum oro pradhana janasamkhyaakendrangalil ninnum kuranjathu orennamenkilum vegathil athicheraavunna tharathilaayirikkanam. avasaanamaayi, vaividhyathil yogyathayundu, englandilum veyilsilum labhyamaya bhooprakrithiyude vishalamaaya vaividyathaal, desheeyodyaanangalude thiranjeduppu kooduthal parukkan pradesangalaaya parvathangalilum moorlandilum parimithappeduthunnathum mattu jillakale ozhivaakkunnathum thettayirikkum, avaykku asaadhaaranamaaya mahathwavum vanyathayum kuravaanengilum, avarudethaaya savishesha soundaryavum uyarnna vinoda moolyavumundu.
desheeyodyaanangalum grameena pradeshangalilekkulla praveshanavum niyamam 1949.
1949leeii desheeyodyaanangalum grameena pradeshangalilekkulla praveshana niyamavum ellah kakshikaludeyum pinthunayode pasaki. 1950kalil eee niyamaprakaaram ettavum mosham gunanilavaaramulla kaarshika uyarnna pradesangalilaanu aadyathe patthu desheeyodyaanangal nirmmichathu. bhoomiyude bhooribhaagavum ippozhum vyakthigatha bhoovudamakalude udamasthathayilaayirunnu, palappozhum swakaarya estettukal, ennaal kireedam polulla pothu sthaapanangalude udamasthathayilulla swathum deseeya trastt polulla praveshanam anuvadikkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunna jeevakaarunya pravartthanangalum undaayirunnu. nagarangalil ninnulla praveshanavum pradhanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu.
1951 eprilil klement atli nayikkunna laber administreshanu keezhil kinder scout athikramathinte sthalamaaya peak distrikttine aadyathe desheeyodyaanamaayi namakaranam cheythu. ithe varsham thanne thadaaka jilla, snodonia, dartmoor ennee moonnu desheeyodyaanangal koodi roopeekarikkappettu. eee dashakathinte avasaanathode desheeyodyaana kudumbam pathaayi uyarnnu, pembrockshare theeram, north york moors, yorkshare dayles, exmoor, northumberland, brekkan beakons deseeya udyaanangal ennivayellaam niyukthamaayi.
mattu pradeshangalum pariganichu udaaharanathinu, 1950-kalil konvaal theeratthinte chila bhagangal oru saadhyathayulla desheeyodyaanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum orotta yojicha desheeyodyaanam roopeekarikkaan kazhiyaathavidham valare vyathyasthamaanennu karuthappedukayum oduvil mikacha prakrithi soundaryathinte (ayonb) pradeshamaayi prakhyapikkukayum cheythu. 1970kalil vadakkan pennainukal oru desheeyodyaanamaayi prakhyapikkunnathinaayi pariganichirunnuvenkilum anchu vyathyastha kaundi kaunsilukal eee pradesham bharichirunnathinaal eee nirddesham bharanaparamaayi valare budhimuttaanennu karuthappettu.
pinneedu kootticherkkalukal.
1988ll paarlamentinte swantham niyamathiloode norphoc, safolk broadukal oru desheeyodyaanathinu thulyamaaya padavi nedi. kizhakkan aamgliyayile vishalamaaya pradeshangal 1988-ll paarlamentinte prathyeka niyamam roopeekaricha prathyekamaayi roopeekaricha vishalamaaya adhikaarathaal nadathappedunna oru desheeyodyaanamalla, koodaathe samrakshanam naavigeshanal aashankakalkku keezhilulla oru ghadanayum (chuvadeyulla sandford thathwam kaanuka), ennaal ithu saadhaaranayaayi oru desheeyodyaanathinu thulyamaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu.
skotlandil deseeya udyaanangal (scotland) niyamam 2000 enna peril prathyeka niyamanirmmanam pasakkukayum ithil ninnu rund scotish desheeyodyaanangalaaya kairngormukal, loach lomond, trosakkukal enniva srishtikkukayum cheythu.
raajyathinte janasandrata koodiya thekkukizhakkan mekhalayile adaykkaatha mechilppurangal, mechilppurangal, pazhaya valarchayulla vanangal ennivayude ettavum valia avashishtangal ulppedunna puthiya vanathe 2005 march 1 nuu oru desheeyodyaanamaayi prakhyaapichu.
2009 march 31nuu hilari benn. thekkan pradeshangale oru desheeyodyaanamaayi prakhyaapikkumenn paristhithi, bhakshya, grameena kaaryangalude annathe sekrattari prakhyaapichu. 2010 march 31naanu southu dauns desheeyodyaanam praabalyatthil vannath.
nirddishta engleesh, velsh desheeyodyaanangalil randennam yadhaarthathil nirddeshikkappettavayinna cambrian parvathanirakalum cornish theeravum.
desheeyodyaanangal.
avalokanam.
englandile patthu desheeyodyaanangalil anjennam vadakkum randennam thekkupadinjaarum onnu kizhakkum randennam thekkumaanu (ettavum aduthide niyukthamaayath). avar englandinte 10.7 sathamaanavum veyilsinte 19.9 sathamaanavum ulkkollunnu. avaa pathinaar engleesh kaundikale maathrame sparshikkunnulloo, thekkan madhyapradesangalil desheeyodyaanamilla.
deseeya udyaanangalil ettavum valuthaanu kirengorms desheeyodyaanam. scotish malanirakalk purathulla ettavum valia desheeyodyaanam lake distrikt desheeyodyaanamaanu, ithu englandile ettavum valia desheeyodyaanavum yunaittad kingdatthile randaamathe valia desheeyodyaanavumaanu.
veyilsile ettavum valia desheeyodyaanavum yunaittad kingdatthile moonnaamathe valia desheeyodyaanavumaanu snodonia desheeyodyaanam.
englandileyum veyilsileyum yunaittad kingdatthileyum ettavum cheria desheeyodyaanam broads aanu.
englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangalude aake vistheernnam sharashari 1,251 chathurashra kilometres, ennaal sharashari 1,344 chathurashra kilometres. yunaittad kingdatthil motham 22,660 chathurashra kilometeraayi (sharashari 1511 chathurashra kilometer) vardhikkunnu. ettavum kooduthal sandarshikkappedunna desheeyodyaanam thadaaka jillayaan, 2009 ll 15.8 dasalaksham sandarshakaraanu, ennirunnaalum sandarshaka divasangalile thekkan thaazhott 39 dasalaksham thadaaka jillayude 23.1 dasalakshavumaayi thaarathamyappeduthunnu.
vadakkan irelandile desheeyodyaanangal.
vadakkan irelandil nilavil desheeyodyaanangalonnumil mourn parvathanirakalil orennam sthaapikkunnathinulla vivaada neekkangal nadannittundu. sthaapikkukayaanenkil, athu carlingford loaf muthal nyookaastal vare neelukayum crube slive cheyyukayum cheyyum.
desheeyodyaanangalile vikasanavum bhooviniyoga aasoothranavum.
praadeshika jillayo unitory kaunsilukaloo oru desheeyodyaanathinte paridiyilulla pradeshathu aasoothrana niyanthranam prayogikkaathathinaal deseeya udyana adhikaarikal avarude pradeshangalude thanthraparavum praadeshikavumaaya aasoothrana adikaarikalaanu. thathfalamaayi, oru praadeshika aasoothrana athorittiyude ellah kadamakalum avar nirvahikkendathundu.
praadeshika vikasana chattakkood-avarude pradeshathe speshyal planning guide-paripalikkaanulla utharavaaditham avarkkaan. chattakkoodukalude parimithikalkkullil vikasanathinaayi avar aasoothrana sammatham nalkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu avarkk paarppida, vyaavasaayika vikasanathilum kettidangaludeyum mattu gadanakaludeyum roopakalppanayilum daathukkal verthirichedukkal polulla thanthraparamaaya kaaryangalilum valare sakthamaaya nerittulla niyanthranam nalkunnu.
desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalude aasoothrana adikaarangal mattu adhikaarikalil ninnu alpam maathram vyathyaasappettirikkunnu, ennaal nayangalum avayude vyaakhyaanavum mattevideyengilum ullathinekkaal karsanamaanu. thaazhepparayunna karyangal pariganikkunna sarkkar ithine pinthunaykkukayum prolsaahippikkukayum cheiyunnu
praadeshika sambadvyavasthaykku sambhavana nalkuka.
desheeyodyaanangal ulkkollunna pradeshangalude sambadvyavasthayude oru pradhana bhagamaanu vinodasanjaaram. akarshanangal, kadakal, thaamasoukaryam ennivayiloode sandarshakar praadeshika thozhiludamakalkkum karshakarkum varumaanavum upajeevanamargavum nalkunnu. eee varumanam paarkkin thozhil nalkunnu. udaaharanathinu, peak distrikt desheeyodyaanathil 2004-ll sandarshakarkkaayi 185 dasalaksham poundu chelavazhichathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu desheeyodyaanathile motham thozhilinte 27 shathamaanathe prathinidheekarikkunna 3,400-ladhikam thozhilavasarangale pinthunaykkunnu.
desheeyodyaanangalile samgharshangal.
desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalkk rund rolukalunda desheeyodyaanam samrakshikkukayum mechappeduthukayum cheyyuka, sandarshakar athinte upayogam prolsaahippikkuka. eee rund lakshyangalum vividha vibhaagangalude aavashyangalkkidayil idaykkide samgharshangalkku kaaranamaakunnu. englandileyum veyilsileyum desheeyodyaanangal oro varshavum 110 dasalaksham sandarshakare sweekarikkunnathaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. mikkappozhum nalla maanejmentiloode yadhaartha rund lakshyangalum nedaan kazhiyum. pothujanagalkkulla praveshanam samrakshanavumaayi nerittu vairudhyamulla oru sahacharyam idaykkide uyarnnuvarunnu. sandford thathwathinte dhaarmikatha pinthudarnnu, 1995 leeii paristhithi niyamam samrakshanathinum vinoda upayogathinum idayil engane munganana nalkaamennu vyakthamaakkunnu. scotish desheeyodyaanangalkkum samanamaaya vyavastha cheythittundu.
vinodasanchaaravum vinodasanchaaravum oru pradeshathinu niravadhi nettangal nalkunnundengilum athu niravadhi prasnangal konduvarunnu. eee samgharshangal kaikaaryam cheiyunnathil srishtikkappetta adhika budhimuttukalkkulla amgeekaaramaayaanu desheeyodyaana adhikaarikalkk nalkunna deseeya dhanasahayam.
mattu nirddishta bhooprakrithikal.
desheeyodyaanangalkku purame yunaittad kingdatthil mattu niravadhi niyukta bhooprakrithikalundu. vipulamaaya outtdoor vinodathinulla parimithamaaya avasarangal kaaranam bhaagikamaayi vyathyaasappettirikkunna prakrithi soundaryamulla pradesangalaanu paarkkukalkk ettavum saamyamullath. dartmoor, thadaaka jilla, north york moors, yorkshare dayles ennivayellaam oonbsinu sameepamaan, koodaathe eksmoorinteyum north york moorinteyum theerangal paithruka theerangalumaayi poruthappedunnu. ellah paarkkukalilum prathyeka shaasthra thaalpparyamulla vyathyastha ennam sthalangalum deseeya prakrithi samrakshana kendrangalum undu. brekkan beakons desheeyodyaanathinte oru bhagam yuneskoyude aagola jiyoparkkukalilonnaayi naamanirddesham cheyyappettittund. englandileyum veyilsileyum vividha loka paithruka saittukalil onnu-lake distrikt-poornnamaayum oru desheeyodyaanavumaayi poruthappedunnu, athesamayam blainavon vyaavasaayika bhooprakrithiyude oru bhagam loka paithruka saitt brekkan beakons desheeyodyaanathinte paridhiyil varunnu, koodaathe gwynedile king edwardinte kottakaludeyum pattana mathilukaludeyum chila bhaagangalum vadakkupadinjaaran veyilsile slate bhooprakrithiyum snodonia desheeyodyaanathinte paridhiyil varunnu.

