
ithara nikshepam

stokkukal, bondukal, panam enniva ozhikeyulla eathenkilum asattu classile nikshepamaanu badal nikshepam, ithu badal asattu allengil badal nikshepa fund (eiii. aii. eph) ennum ariyappedunnu. eee padam thaarathamyena ayanjathaanu, koodaathe vilayeriya lohangal, shekharanavasthukkal (kala, veenju, purathana vasthukkal, vinteju kaarukal, nanayangal, sangeetha upakaranangal allengil staambukal), riyal estettu, charakkukal, swakaarya ikvitti, distressed securitykal, hedge fandukal, exchange fandukal, kaarban kredittukal, venchwar kyaapittal, philim production, financial derivateevukal, cryptocurrencykal, fungable allatha tokkanukal, nikuthi sweekarikkaavunna karaarukal thudangiya chila saambathika aasthikalum ulppedunnu. sambathu vardhippikkunnathinum samrakshikkunnathinum atharam riyal asattukal puraathanamaayi upayogichirunnuvenkilum riyal estettu, forestry, shipping ennivayile nikshepangale palappozhum "badal" ennu vilikkunnu. badal nikshepangal parambaraagatha nikshepangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthanam.
gaveshanam.
badal nikshepangalude nirvachanam vishaalamaayathinaal, nikshepa vibhaagangaliludaneelam daattayum gaveshanavum vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu. udaaharanathinu, kala, veenju nikshepangalil uyarnna nilavaaramulla daatta illaayirikkaam. emory sarvakalaashaalayile goysuvetta bisinus school swakaarya ohari, hedge fund, venchwar kyaapittal nikshepangal ennivayekkurichulla gaveshanathinum charchakalkkumulla oru foratthinum badal nikshepangalkkaayi emory sentar sthaapichu.
badal nikshepangalilekkulla praveshanam.
sameepa varshangalil, badal dhanakaaryathinte valarcha badal nikshepangalkkulla puthiya vazhikal thurannu. ivayil thaazhepparayunnava ulppedunnu
kala.
1986 leeii oru prabandhatthil, vilyam boumol aavarthichulla vilppana reethi upayogikkukayum kalayude sharashari yadhaartha vaarshika varumanam 0.55% aanennu nigamanam cheiyunnathinu munbu 410 varshathinide vitta 500 paintingukalude vila thaarathamyam cheyyukayum cheythu. 1985num 2016num idayil sweedenil vitta uyarnna nilavaaramulla annachaayaachithrangalekkule mattoru patanam prathivarsham sharashari varumanam 0.6 shathamaanamaanennu nirnnayichu. ennirunnaalum, kalaasrishti oru nikshepamaayi kanakkaakkuka enna ashayathodu art gaalaristukal chilappol avyaktharaanu. kalaye vilamathikkanum kuprasidhamaanu, koodaathe kalayude moolyanirnayathinu manassil sookshikkenda niravadhi gadakangalundu.
ikvitti crowd funting.
samrambhakar avatharippikkunna prarambha ghatta nikshepa avasarangal avalokanam cheyyaanum bisinessil ohari pankaalittham ettedukkaanum ikvitti crowd funting plaattphomukal "janakkoottathe" anuvadikkunnu. saadhaaranayaayi oru oonlain plaattphom nikshepakarum sthaapakarum thammilulla oru brokeraayi pravartthikkunnu. nikshepakarkku avar vaagdaanam cheiyunna avasarangalude tharangal, ethratholam shradha cheluthunnu, labhyamaya nikshepa samrakshanathinte alavu, kuranja nikshepa valuppam ennivayil eee plaattphomukal valareyadhikam vyathyaasappettirikkunnu. ikvitti crowd funting plaattphomukal yukeyil ganyamaaya vijayam nediyittundu, 2016 nte thudakkathil jobbs act taittil III paasaakkiyathode ippol amerikkayil kuthichuyarukayaanu.
oru asattu klaas enna nilayil adisthaana soukaryangal.
oru asattu klaas enna nilayil infrastructure" enna ashayam kazhinja ezhu varshathinide kramanugathamaayi valarnnu. ennaal, ithuvare, eee vikasanam sthaapana nikshepakarude samrakshanamaann pension fandukal, insurance kambanikal, paramadhikaara sambathu fandukal, uyarnna aasthiyulla nikshepakarkku (kurachu valia kudumba offeesukal ozhike) valare parimithamaaya praveshanam.
ezz. iii. aii. ezz., iii. aii. ezz. fandukal.
yukeyil maathram labhyamaya seys fandukalum ies fandukalum prarambha ghatta samrambhangalil nikshepikkunnathinulla nikuthi kaaryakshamamaya maarggam avatharippikkunnu. nikshepathinaayi sarkkar nikuthi aanukoolyangal sweekarikkunnathinulla adhika bonus kambanikal parajayappettaal nashta parihara parirakshayum ulppede iva venchwar kyaapittal fandukal pole pravartthikkunnu. onniladhikam aadyakaala samrambhangalil nikshepikkunnathiloode nikshepakarude nikshepam vaividyavalkkarikkaan atharam fandukal sahayikkunnu. fundle pankedukkunnathinu maanejment team saadhaaranayaayi phees eedaakkunnu, ithu athinte jeevithakaalathu fund moolyathinte 15 muthal 40 sathamaanam vare aakam.
lease nikshepam.
lease investment plaattphomukal nikshepakarkku sahanikshepam nadatthaanum lease varumanam nedunna bhauthika aasthikalil bhagika udamasthaavakaasham nedaanumulla oopshanukal nalkunnu. eee plaattfomukaliloode, nikshepakarkku oru oorganaiseshanu paattatthinu nalkia oru prathyeka aasthiyude bhagika udamasthaavakaasham nedaanum nischitha varumanam nedaanum kazhiyum.
swakaarya ohari.
oharikku pakaramaayi listt cheyyaatha kambanikalilekkulla valia thothilulla swakaarya nikshepangalaanu swakaarya ohari. uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikal, insurance kambanikal, yooniversitti endovement fandukal, pension fandukal thudangiya sthaapana nikshepakaril ninnulla fandukal samyojippichaan swakaarya fandukal saadhaaranayaayi roopeekarikkunnathu. vaaypayedutha panatthinum swakaarya ohari sthaapanathinte panatthinum oppam uyarnna valarchaa saadhyathakalullathayi avar vishwasikkunna bisinasukalil nikshepikkaan fandukal upayogikkunnu.
samrambhaka mooladhanam.
oharikku pakaramaayi yuva staarttap kambanikalaayi nadathunna swakaarya nikshepangalaanu venchwar kyaapittal. vithu panatthil ninno eaynchal nikshepakaril ninno mooladhanam edukkunnathiloodeyaanu venchwar kyaapittal fandukal saadhaaranayaayi roopappedunnathu. innu, staarttap kambanikalum mooladhanathinaayi crowd funting upayogikkunnu. uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikal, baankukal, mattu kambanikal thudangiya amgeekritha nikshepakarum oru staarttap kambani vendathra valia thothil valarukayaanenkil athil nikshepikkum.
nikshepakar.
2002leeii kanakkukale adisthaanamaakkiyulla 2003leeii capjemini loka sambathu reportil, reportil nirvachichirikkunnathupo uyarnna aasthiyulla vyakthikalkk avarude saambathika aasthikalude 10 sathamaanam badal nikshepangalil undennu kaanichu. reportinte aavasyangalkkaayi, badal nikshepangalil "gadanaaparamaaya uthppannangal, adambara vilapidippulla vasthukkalum shekharanangalum, hedge fandukal, niyantritha fuechezhs, vilayeriya lohangal" enniva ulppedunnu. 2007 aayappozhekkum ithu 9 shathamaanamaayi kuranju. badal nikshepangalil nikshepakar ethra panam nikshepikkanam ennathinekkurichu rund reportukalilum shupaarshakalonnum nalkiyittilla. 2019leeii kanakkanusarichu, saambathika aasthikalude aagola thakarchayil badal nikshepangalkkaayi 13 sathamaanam vihitam ulppedunnu.
savisheshathakal.
vaividhyavalkkaranathiloode mothatthilulla nikshepa apakadasaadhyatha kuraykkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi badal nikshepangal chilappol upayogikkunnu.
badal nikshepangalude chila savisheshathakalil iva ulppedaam
draavaka badalukal.
dainamdina panalabyatha nalkunna badal nikshepangalaanu liqvid badalukal ("alts"). draavaka badal nikshepangal jii. dii. pii valarchayumayi bandhamillaattha varumanam nalkukayum vyavasthaapitha vipani apakadasaadhyathakalil ninnu samrakshanam nalkukayum vpaniye sambandhichidatholam puthiya vyavasthaapitha apakadasadhyathakal srishtikkaan kazhiyaathavidham valare cheruthaakukayum venam. hedge fandukal eee vibhaagathil ulppeduthaam; ennirunnaalum, parambaraagatha hedge fandukalkku panalabyatha parimithikalundaakam, deerghakaala ikvitti nikshepangal polulla hedge fund thanthrangal upayogikkunna rajisterdu myoochwal fandukalkkaanu eee padam saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnathu.
america.
2000 kalude avasaanathil liqvid itharamaarggangal janapriyamaayi, 2010 ll 124 bilyan dollar aasthikalil ninnu 2014 ll 310 bilyan dollarayi uyarnnu. ennirunnaalum, 2015 ll 85 dasalaksham dollar maathrame cherkkaanaayullu, 31 clossed fandukalum akkaalathe ettavum valia deerghakaala ikvitti fandaaya marketfield fundinte uyarnna prakadanavum.
2014ll deerghakaala ikvitti fandukal, ivant-drivend, relative value, tactical trading (niyantritha fuechezhs ulppede), multy-straattaji thudangiya thanthrangalulla 298 liqvid alternative fandukal undaayirunnu. eee samkhyayil oopshan inkam fandukal, thanthraparamaaya shorting, liverage cheytha indexed fandukal enniva ulppedunnilla.
liqvid aalttukalude sankeernathayeyum kazhivulla portfolio maanejarmaarude abhaavatheyum kurichu samshayam prakadippichittundu. lokathile ettavum valia hedge fund maanejarmaaril oralaaya eiii. keey. aarr. kyaapittal 2009 ll fund vaagdaanam cheyyaan thudangi, 2010 ll 33 bilyan dollar asatts under maanejmentil (eiii. oo. emm) ninnu 2017 ll 185 bilyan dollarayi uyarnnu, myoochwal fund polulla uthppannangal kuranja pheesode vipananam cheythathiloode ithu bhaagikamaayi vardhichu. 2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu, akwar kyaapittal aayirunnu liqvid aalttukalude ettavum valia maanejar.

