
moonroo kaundi, mishigan

yuu. esile oru kaundiyaanu moonroo kaundi.ezz. mishigan samsthaanam. 2020leeii sensus prakaram janasamkhya 154,809 aayirunnu. monroyaanu ettavum valia nagravum kaundi seettum. 1817ll mishigan pradeshathe randaamathe kaundiyaayi (weyne kaundikku sesham) sthaapithamaaya eee kaundikku annathe president jaims monroyude peraanu nalkiyirikkunnath.
moonroo kaundi moonroo, mye micropolitan stattistikkal eriyayumaayi chernnathaanu.
charithram.
kaundi roopeekarikkunnathinumbu, 1784ll unakkamunthiri nadiyude theerathu sthirathaamasamaakkiya franch tounaayirunnu praadhamika vaasasthalam. aadyakaala franch kudiyettakkaarkku pottaavattomi thaddesheeya amerikkakkar eee cheria bhoomi nalkukayum eee pradesham puthiya fraansinu avakaashappedukayum cheythu. franch tounile vaasasthalavum cheruthaayi vadakkulla manalkkinarinte vaasasthalavum motham 100 oolam nivaasikale aakarshichu. 1812 leeii yudhasamayathu, franch taunn yudhathinte sthalamaayirunnu eee pradesham, ithu yudhathile ettavum mosham american parajayamaayirunnu, ithu mishigan mannil ithuvare nadannathil vachu ettavum marakamaaya samghattanamaayi thudarunnu. yudhasthalam ippol rivar raisin naashanal baattgel paarkkinte bhagamaanu.
1817ll weyne kaundiyude thekkan bhaagath ninnaan moonroo kaundi roopeekarichathu. akkaalat, samsthaana padavi labhikkatha mishigan pradeshathu, 1,000-thiladhikam janasamkhyayulla eaka pradesham detroit aayathinal weyne kaundi maathrame undaayirunnulloo. eee pradesham kooduthal janasamkhyayullathaayi maariyappol, weyne kaundiyude thekkan bhagam thakarnn moonroo kaundi roopeekarikkukayum franch taunn settilmentinu "moonroo" enna peru nalkukayum cheythu. 1817ll eee vaasasthalam oru graamamaayi samyojippikkukayum moonroo kaundiyude kaundi seettaayi maarukayum cheythu. annathe president jaims monroyude varaanirikkunna sandarshanathe pratheekshichu kaundikkum athinte kaundi seettinum addehathinte bahumaanaartham peru nalki. roopeekaranathinu thottupinnaale, 1820 leeii sensus prakaram moonroo kaundiyile janasamkhya 336 mathramaayirunnu. kaundi yadhaarthathil roopeekarichappol, athu ulnaadan mekhalayilekku (nilavile valippathinte eratti) vyaapichu, ennaal padinjaaran pakuthi vibhajikkappett 1826 ll lenavee kaundi roopeekarichu.
moonroo kaundiyile ettavum prashasthanaaya thaamasakkaaranaaya jorjju amstrong kasttar (1839-1876) kuttikkaalathu montoyilekku thamasam maarukayum ardhasahodariyodum bharyaasahodaranodum oppam thaamasikkukayum cheythu. monroyil janichillengilum monroyile schoolil padikkukayum pinneedu yunaittad stetts milittari academyil cherunnathinayi maarukayum cheythu. 1864-ll aabhyantharayudhakaalathu addeham montoyilekku madangiyethi, munbu monroyil thaamasikkumbol kandumuttya elisabath bekkane (1842-1933) vivaham kazhichu. elisabath bekkan, henry amstrong reed (1858-1876), boosttan kasttar (1848-1876) enniva ulppedunna upabhokthaavinte kudumbatthinte bhooribhaagavum montoyilaanu thaamasichirunnathu. cheria bighon yudhathil avarude maranathethudarnnu, henry bosttanum monroyude charitraparamaaya vanaa semitheriyil samskarikkappedukayum anusmarikkappedukayum cheythu, athupole bekkan kudumbatthile pala amgangalum. athe yudhathil marichenkilum, jorjju kasttarine vestt pooyint semitheriyil samskarikkukayum niravadhi pathittaandukalkk sesham elisabath bekkan marikkumbol addehathinte aduthaayi samskarikkukayum cheythu. 1910-ll annathe president vilyam howard taafttum vidhavayaya elisabath baken moonroo nagarakendratthinte hridayabhaagathulla elm streettinteyum moonroo streettinteyum moolayil sthithicheyyunna kuthirasavaari prathima anaachaadanam cheythu.
athirthi tharkkangal.
1833ll tolado nagaram samyojippikkappettpol ohiyo samsthaanathinu pakaram moonroo kaundiyude bhaagamaayirunnu. 1787 leeii vadakkupadinjaaran oordinansinaayi aadyam thayyarakkiya athirthikal mishigan thadaakatthinte thekke attamaayi oru praadeshika athirthi nischayichathinaal moumi nadiyude mukhathinu chuttumulla cheria bhoopradesam mishigan pradeshatthinte adhikaaraparidhiyilaayirunnu. 1803ll vadakkupadinjaaran pradeshathu aadyamaayi samsthaana padavi nediya ohiyo, 1805ll aupachaarikamaayi samghadippikkappettappol mishigan pradeshatthinte athirthikalum eee pradeshathe ulppeduthiyirunnuve samsthaanathinte vadakkan athirthi eee pradhana pradesham avakashappettu. 1833 muthal 1836 vare tolado moonroo kaundiyil pettathaayirunnu, ithu tolado strip ennariyappedunna pradeshathinaayi mishigan pradeshavum ohiyo samsthaanavum thammilulla valare chooderiya tolado yuddha athirthi tharkkatthilekku nayichu. 1836 avasaanathode, mishigan pradeshathe "booy govarnor" steevans tii. steevansine eshtappedaatha president andrew jaaksan. mesan ohayo prathinidheekarichu edapedukayum tolado strip ohioykku nalkukayum, 1837 januvari 26 nuu oru samsthaanamaayi maariyappol oru tharisubhoomiyaayi kanakkakkappetta mishiganu upper peninsula labhikkunathinu pakaramaayi tolado strip ohioykku nalkukayum cheythu. tolado moonroo kaundiyude bhaagamaayirunnappol, valippathilum janasamkhyayilum athu monroye marikadannu. 1915ll mishigan govarnor wood bridge enn. ferris ohiyo govarnor frank bii. puthiya stettu line markerukal sthaapichappol athirthi samgharshathinulla aachaaraparamaaya vedinirthal ennu villis vilichu.
toledo yudhathinte avasaanathil moumi nadiyude mukhathinu vadakku ekadesham 41°44 'vadakkan akshaamsharekhayil puthiya samsthaana rekha sthaapichu. ithu nadhiyum tolado nagravum ohiyo samsthaanathinu nalkiyengilum ithu oru prathyeka pradeshamaaya mishiganin aasoothrithamallaatha anantharafalavum srishtichu. samsthaana paatha cheria ottaava nadiyiloode kadakkukayum moonroo kaundiyude oru cheria bhagam ashradhamaayi vichedikkukayum "loost peninsula" () ennariyappedunna oru exclave srishtikkukayum cheythu. cheria upadveepil thamasikkunna kurachu mishigan nivaasikal mishigante backie bhaagangalilekku madangaan vadakkott pookunnathinu munbu 10 minitt drive cheyth ohaayoyile lucas kaundiyilekku thekkott sanjarikkanam. nashtappetta upadveep bharikkunath erii tounshippaanu, upadveepinte bhooribhaagavum oru mareena ulkkollunnu.
1837 muthal 1973 vare moonroo kaundiyude athirthi maattamillathe thudarnnu, samgharshathinu 136 varshathinu sesham tolado yudhathil ninnulla anthima pariharikkappedaatha tharkkam pariharikkapettu. thadaakamaaya eeriyude vidoorabhaagathulla valare cheruthum janavaasamillaathathumaaya aama dveepinte udamasthaavakaasham dveepinte laitt house adachupoottiyathinu sesham pathittaandukalaayi tharkkatthilaayirunnu. deerghakaalamaayi eee dweep mishigante niyanthranathilaayirumnum ohiyo tharkkatthilaayirunnu. 1973 februvari 22 nuu oru karar amgeekarikkukayum moonroo kaundikkum lucas kaundikkum idayil dveepine vibhajicha cheria dveepiloode krithyamaayi kadakkaan avasaanamaayi samsthaana lineukal veendum varaykkukayum cheythu. aama dveepinte pakuthi mishigan tounshippinum backie pakuthi tolado nagaratthinum mail adhikaaraparidhiyumund. irupakshathinum oru daaranayilum ethaan kazhiyaathathinal dveepumaayi enthucheyyanam ennathu oru vivaada vishayamaayi thudarunnu. innu, dveepil upekshikkappetta niravadhi gadanakalundu, aduthide puthiya gadanakalude nirmmaanam kodathi utharavanusarichu nirtthivachu.
saambathika charithram.
irupathaam noottaandinte madhyathinu munbu, moonroo kaundi pradhaanamaayum kaarshika mekhalayaayi thudarnnu, niravadhi paper millukalkk perukettathaayirunnu-avayil aadyathethu 1834 ll sthaapithamaayi. 1916 ll august mayer oru saikkil pump nirmmathaavaaya brisk blaast sthaapichu, athu pinneedu 1919 ll moonroo oottoo upakarana kambani enna nilayil automotive shokkukal srishtikkunnathinaayi vipuleekarichu. 1977ll kambani anthaaraashtra tenneco kambaniyumaayi layichu. innu, avarude loka aasthaanam moonroo charter tounshippilaanu sthithicheyyunnathu, moonroo shokkukalum strattukalum nirmmikkunnath thudarunnu. 1927ll, cussins edward naboosh edwin schumaker avarude gaarejil oru cheria furniture nirmmaana kambani sthaapichu. ithu pinneedu lokamembaadumulla laa-isad-booy aayi parinamichu, avarude loka aasthaanam monroyile north telegraph rodilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
1957ll, eree thadaakathinaduthulla franch taunn charter tounshippil enrico fermi nuclear janareshan steshan aadyamaayi thurannu. innu, plaant pravarthippikkunnathu detroit edison aanenkilum poornnamaayum maathru kambaniyaaya dii. tii. iii energyude udamasthathayilaanu. 1974ll vadakke amerikkayile naalaamathe valia kalkari theekoluthal plantaaya moonroo power plaant thurannu. uyarathil, eratta pukamanjukal akale ninnu drishyamaanu, ithu samsthaanathe ettavum uyaram koodiya gadanakalil onnaanu. paristhithi niyamangal paalikkunnathinodu plaant prathikarikkunnathinal moonnaamathe pukayilathatti-mattu randennam apekshichu cheruthum veethiyullathumaanu-nirmmichathu. 1929-ll nyoottan steel monroyile eree thadaakathil oru nirmmaana plaant thurannu, eee plaant pinneedu 1942-ll alco 1947-ll kelsey-heyum 1949-ll foord motor kambaniyum pinneedu 2000-ll avarude visttiyon division pinneedu 2005-ll automotive gadakangal holding aayi vaangi. kaundiyile ettavum pramukha nirmmaana jolikalilonnaaya plaant fordinaayi vividha kaar bhagangal nirmmikkunnu. orikkal eree thadaakatheyum unakkamunthiri nadhia malinamakkiya uyarnna alavilulla rasavasthukkalkkum eee plaant thanne prashasthamaan. adachupoottumennu bheeshanippeduthiyenkilum factory 1,200 jeevanakkarumaayi thurannirikkunnu. innu, moonroo thuramukham valareyadhikam vyavasaayavalkkarikkappettu, mattu vividha vyavasaayangal sameepa varshangalil moonroo kaundiyilekku maari. 2001ll kabelas dundiyil oru kada nirmmichu. itharathilulla ettavum valia storukalilonnaaya eee sthalam oru pradhana vinodasanjaara kendramaanu, koodaathe dundiyude sambadvyavasthaye valareyadhikam mechappeduthi. 2002ll dundiyil aagola enchin nirmmaana sakhyavum sthaapithamaayi.
bhoomishaasthram.
yuu prakaram.ezz. sensus beuroyude motham vistheernnam bhoomiyum (19 sathamaanam) jalavumaan. erii thadaakatthile mishiganile eaka kaundiyaanu moonroo. unakkamunthiri nadhiyum manalkkadum eee kaundiyiloode ozhukunnu. kaundiyile eaka samsthaana park erii thadaakathil sthithi cheiyunna mishiganile 98 samsthaana paarkkukalil ekavumaanu sterling stettu paarkk. detroit nadiyude anthaaraashtra vanyajeevi sanketham thekk moonroo kaundiyilekku vyaapichukidakkunnu, koodaathe vadakkan moumi bay puraavastu jillayude bhaagavum ulppedunnu. mishigan samsthaanathe ettavum thaazhnna uyarathilaanu moonroo kaundi sthithi cheiyunnathu, ithu eree thadaakatthinte theeramaanu.
kaalavastha.
eerppamulla bhookhanda kalavastha mekhalayilaanu moonroo kaundi sthithi cheiyunnathu. moonroo nagaratthil prathivarsham sharashari manjuveezhcha maathrame labhikkunnulloo-samsthaanathe eathoru valia nagaratthilum ettavum kuranja sharashari manjuveezhcha. joolaiyaanu ettavum choodulla maasam, sharashari uyarnna thaapanila januvari aanu, sharashari kuranja thaapanila januvari aanu. kaundiyil saadhaaranayaayi valare choodullatho thanuppullatho aaya thaapanila illa. sharashari, oru shaithyakaalath thaapanila rund thavanayil thaazhe maathrame thaazhukayulloo, venalkkaalath thaapanila uyarunnathu apoorvamaanu. 1918 februvari 5naayirunnu rekhappeduthiya ettavum thanuppulla thaapanila. rekhappeduthiya ettavum uyarnna thaapanila 1934 juulai 24naayirunnu, varshangalkk munbu oru avasarathil mattoru thulya thapanilayum rekhappeduthiyirunnu.
kadinamaaya kaalavastha sambhavangal valare apoorvamaanu. 1950 muthal moonroo kaundi ekadesham 30 chuzhalikkaattukal anubhavichittundu. eree thadaakathil apoorvamaayi maathrame vellachattangal kaanaan kazhiyoo. niravadhi chuzhalikkaattukal valia pottippurappedalinte bhagamaanu, aarum thanne janasaandrathayeriya pradeshangale nerittu baadichittilla. 1965 epril 11 nuu 1965 paam sanday chuzhalikkaatt pottippurapetta samayat moonnu vyathyastha eph 4 chuzhalikkaattukal 13 pere konnu. 1974 epril 3-4 nuu suuppar pottippurappettappol rund chuzhalikkaattukal (oru eph 2, oru eph 3) anchu maranangalkk kaaranamaayi. 1979 august 29nuu monroyilum sameepath naalu chuzhalikkaattukal veeshiyadichathodeyaanu oru kodunkaattil ninnulla ettavum valia chuzhalikkaatt undaayath. ennirunnaalum, chuzhalikkaattukal durbalamaayirunnu (moonnu eph 1 umm oru eph 0 umm), maranangalonnum undaayilla. 2010 juun 6 nuu raavile mishigante thekkan bhaagathinu chuttum niravadhi chuzhalikkaattukalkk kaaranamaaya oru cheria pottippuratthil kaundiyil sparsikkukayum kaaryamaaya naashanashtangal varuthukayum cheytha ettavum puthiya chuzhalikkaatt dundy tounshippil veenu.
moonroo valare vadakkum ulnaadan pradeshangalumullathinaal, oru chuzhalikkattum moonroo kaundiye nerittu baadichittilla. ennirunnaalum, ettavum sakthamaaya chila chuzhalikkaattukal kramamillaatha inch vardhicha mazhayude roopathil kaundiye baadhichittundu, ennirunnaalum eee ghattathil avaykku oru nyoonamarddathekkaal kooduthal sakthiyilla. ushnamekhalaa kodunkaattu candy (1968) asaadhaaranamaamvidham valare ulnaadan yaatra cheyyukayum mazha peiyukayum cheythu. hugo chuzhalikkaatt (1989), isabelle chuzhalikkaatt (2003) thudangiya mattu kodunkaattukalum chuzhalikkaatt nila nashtappettathinu valarekkalam kazhinju kaattil ninnu cheria alavil mazhayum veenu.
janasamkhyaashaasthram.
2000leeii sensus prakaram 145,945 perum 53,772 kudumbangalum 39,952 kudumbangalum kaundiyil thaamasikkunnu. janasandrata undaayirunnu. sharashari saandrathayil 56,471 bhawana unitukalundaayirunnu. kaundiyude vamseeya ghadana 95.42% vella, 1.90% karutha allengil aafrikkan american, 0.28% thaddesheeya american, 0.47% eshyan, 0.01% pasaphik ailandar, 0.62% mattu vamshangalil ninnullava, 1.31% rando athiladhikamo vamshangalil ninnullava. 2.janasamkhyayude 13 sathamaanam hyspanic allengil eathenkilum vamshathile laattino aayirunnu. 28.5 sathamaanam jarmmankaarum, 8.9 sathamaanam amerikkakkarum, 8.3 sathamaanam polishukaarum, 8.2 sathamaanam franchukaarum, 8.0 sathamaanam airish vamsajarum, 7.5 sathamaanam engleeshukaarum, 5.7 sathamaanam itaaliyan vamsajarum, aidi1 bhasha samsaarikkunnavarum 1.5 sathamaanam spaanishukaarum avarude aadyabhaashayaayi.
53, 772 kudumbangalil, athil aii. dii. 4>% perkku 18 vayassinu thaazheyulla kuttikalundaayirunnu, aii. dii. 2>% perr orumichu thamasikkunna vivahita dambathikalaayirunnu, aii. dii. 1>% perkku bharthaavillaatha sthree kudumbamundaayirunnu, aii. dii 3>% perr kudumbangalallaathavaraayinu. 21.70 sathamaanam veedukalum vyakthikal ulkkollunnavayaayirunnu, koodaathe 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla oraal ottaykku thaamasikkunnundaayirunnu. sharashari kudumba valuppam 2.69 umm sharashari kudumba valuppam 3.14 umm aayirunnu. kaundiyil janasamkhya vyaapichukidakkunnu, 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavar <aii. dii. 2>%, 18 muthal 24 vare <aii. dii. 5>, 25 muthal 44 vare <aii. dii. 1>%, 45 muthal 64 vare <aii. dii. 4>%, 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamulla <aii. dii. 3>%. sharashari praayam 36 vayassayirunnu. oro 100 sthreekalkkum, 98.40 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. 18 vious athil kooduthalumulla oro 100 sthreekalkkum, 95.20 purushanmaar undaayirunnu. kaundiyile oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 51,743 dollar oru kudumbatthinte sharashari varumanam 59,659 dollarumaayirunnu. purushanmaarude sharashari varumanam 46,715 dollar sthreekalude sharashari varumanam 27,421 dollarumaayirunnu. kaundiyude prathiseersha varumanam 22,458 dolaraayirunnu. 18 vayassinu thaazheyullavarude aidi 4 umm 65 vayaso athil kooduthalo praayamullavarude aidi 3 umm ulppede ekadesham kudumbangalude aidi 2 umm janasamkhyayude aidi 1 umm daaridryarekhaykku thaazheyaayirunnu.
2008leeii sensus reportil, kaundiyile janasamkhya 152,949 aayi kanakkakkappettu. munnira pourathvam jarmman pourathvam 34.9%, airish pourathvam 15.2%, franch pourathvam 11.1% ennivayaayirunnu. mattu deseeya uthbhavangalil 10.5% poolish, 8.9% engleesh enniva ulppedunnu. amerikkayile eathoru valia desheeyathayileyum ettavum cheria janasamkhya danish aanu, kaundiyil 45 danish vamshajar maathrameyulloo. 2008ll kaundiyil report cheyyappetta ettavum uyarnna vamseeyatha 95.3% enna vellakkaaranaayirunnu. karuthavarggakkaar 2.4 sathamaanam maathramaan, mattu vamseeya vibhagangalil 0.7 sathamaanam eshyakkaarum thaddesheeya amerikkakkarum alasca swadeshikalum 0.3 sathamaanavum ulppedunnu. hyspanic, laattino amerikkakkar 2.7 sathamaanamaanu.
vidyaabhyaasam.
moonroo kaundiyil ombathu public school jillakalundu. moonroo kaundiyile public skoolukalil ekadesham 23,000 vidyaarthikalundu. public school distrikt athirthikal kaundi athirthiyumaayo kaundikkullile eathenkilum munisippaalitti athirthikalumaayo bandhappeduthiyittil. moonroo kaundi oru "thiranjedukkunna jilla" kaundiyaanu, vidyaarthikalkku oru prathyeka jillaykkullil thaamasikkunnillenkil kaundiyile eathu jillayilum pankedukkaanulla oopshan undu. kaundi laininaduthulla vidyaarthikale, prathyekichu milan, phlait roock, milan tounshippu, lunden tounshippu thudangiya vadakkan sthalangalile vidyaarthikale ayal kaundikalaaya weyne, vashteno ennividangalile jillakalilekku niyamikkunnu. praadhamikamaayi moonroo kaundiyil sthithi cheiyunna airport community skoolukalkkum whiteford kaarshika skoolukalkkum ayal kaundikalilekku vyaapichukidakkunna athirthikalundu, athinaal kaundikku purathulla vidyaarthikal oru cheria ennam moonroo kaundiyile skoolukalil cherunnu.
kaundiyil rund charter skoolukalundu, motham 750 vidyaarthikalundu. swakaarya mekhalayil ekadesham 2,200 vidyaarthikal chernna 15 parochiyal schoolukalum undu. kaundiyile ellah skoolukalilum vidyaabhyaasa sevanangalum jeevanakkaarude pinthunayum nalkunna moonroo kaundi intermediat school distrikt enna oru swatantra school distriktum kaundiyil sevanam nalkunnu. 1964ll sthaapithamaaya moonroo kaundi community koleju 1967ll vidyaarthikalkkaayi thurannathaanu. praadeshika sahodarimaarum, merii (aii. echu. emm) yude nishkalankaraaya hridayathile sevakarumaaya merigrove koleju 1905 ll monroyil oru catholica, liberal arts kolejaayi sthaapithamaayi. koleju 1927-ll detroyittile nilavile sthalathekku maari. 1918 muthal 1980 vare monroyil daivika kuttiyude haalaya oru boarding school iham nadatthi. kaundiyile vidyaarthikalkku homescool nadatthaam.
keey-12 vidyaabhyaasam.
moonroo kaundiyil 14 public school jillakalundu, avayil onpathu ennam kaundiyil adhishtithamaanu. moonroo nagaratthilum nagaraparidhiyude puram pradeshathum ekadesham 6,450 vidyaarthikale ulppeduthunna moonroo public skoolukalaanu ivayil ettavum valuth. ekadesham 2,100 vidyaarthikalulla moonroo haiskool samsthaanathe ettavum valia haiskoolukalilonnaanu. kaundiyile pothu, swakaarya skoolukalkku sevanangal nalkunna oru swatantra school jillayaan moonroo kaundi intermediat school distrikt. moonroo kaundiyile vidyaarthikalkku kaundiyile eathu public school jillayilum cheraan thiranjedukkaam, jillaykku idam labhyamaanengil. oru vidyaarthi avarude saadhaarana jillaykku purathulla oru schoolil cherukayaanenkil, school saadhaaranayaayi vidyaarthikku gathagatham nalkilla. mishigan department oof information teknolajiyaanu jillayude athirthi bhoopadam nalkunnathu. jillayile ellah athlattik teamukalum niyanthrikkunnath mishigan haiskool athlattik associationaanu. cheria schoolukal adaykkukayo vividha aavasyangalkkaayi veendum upayogikkukayo cheythittundu, chila cheria jillakalil orotta praadhamika vidyaalayavum samyojitha middle, haiskoolum ulppedunnu.
jillakal.
school jillakalil iva ulppedunnu
raashtreeyam.
president thiranjeduppile oru swing kaundiyaanu moonroo kaundi. kazhinja 16 president thiranjeduppukalil 13 ennathilum vijayikkunna sthaanaarthikku vottu cheythu, 1968,2000,2020 ennee varshangalil maathramaan ithu ozhivaakkappettath. 2016ll donald trumpinu 58 sathamaanathiladhikam vottu labhichu, ithu 1984ll ronald reeganu sheshamulla ettavum valia sathamaanamaanu. 2020ll, monroyude swing kaundi padavikku anthyam kurikkunna vidhathil, 2016leeii motham vottine marikadannu 60.3% vottu nedi.
sourorjja nilayangalude nirmmaanam kaundi nirodhichu.
gathagatham.
moonroo kaundiyude chila bhaagangalkk lake erii traansit pothugathagatha buzz samvidaanam sevanam nalkunnu. 1975 ll sthaapithamaaya lake eeri traansittil nilavil 31 basukalundu, koodaathe oro varshavum ekadesham 400,000 ridermark sevanam nalkunnu. 2008ll eee samvidaanam 764,000 mile sanjarichu. moonroo nagaratthilum parisaratthum ettu nischitha roottukalil eee samvidaanam basukal pravarthippikkunnu. oru yaathrakkaaran yaathraykk munkootty vilichaal saadhaarana roottukalkk purathulla niravadhi ayal tounshippukalkkum ithu sevanam nalkunnu. bedford tounshippil ninnu ohaayoyile toledoyile rund shopping maalukalilekkum athilekkulla gathagatham ithu nalkunnu.

