noa-11

vikshepanathinu munbu noa-echu ennariyappettirunna noa-11, deseeya oshyaanik aandu atmospheric administration (noa) deseeya pravartthana paristhithi upagraha samvidaanathil (nose) upayogikkunnathinum aagola anthareeksha gaveshana paripaadiyude (garp) pinthunaykkumaayi pravarthippikkunna oru american kalavastha upagrahamaayirunnu. bhoomiyude anthareeksham, uparithalam, meghaavaranam, bahiraakaashathinaduthulla paristhithi enniva alakkunnathinulla noothana pravartthana upakaranagalkk saattalait design laabhakaravum susthiravumaaya suurya-samakaalika plaattphom nalki.
lonch cheyyuka.
1988 septambar 24 nuu amerikkayile kaaliforniyayile wandenberg bahirakasha vikshepana samuchayam 3 3 leeii wandenberg vyomasena thaavalathil ninnu oru atlas iii vikshepana vaahanathil noa-11 vikshepichu.
bahirakasha pedakam.
noa-11 upagrahathin oru pindamundaayirunnu. yuu. esinaayi vikasippicha dii. emm. ezz. pii block block saattalait basine adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu eee upagraham.ezz. vyomasena, secondil 0.035 degrick thaazheyulla chalana nirakkil ± 0.1°-ll kooduthal mikacha bhouma-pooyinting krithyatha nilanirthaan ithinu kazhivundaayirunnu.
upakaranangal.
praadhamika censorukalil iva ulppedunnu 1) aagola claude cover nireekshanangalkkayi valare uyarnna resolutionulla oru noothana radiometer (avarr/2), 2) anthareeksha thapanilaykkum jala profilinginum oru tyros ooppareshanal vertical soundar (tovs) suit. toves suitil moonnu upavibhagangal adangiyirikkunnu uyarnna resolutionulla infrared radiation soundar 2 (hirs/2), stratosphere sounding yoonit (ezz. ezz. yuu), microwave sounding yoonit (emm. ezz. yuu). 3) oru bhouma vikirana bajatt pareekshanam (erby), 4) oru solar back skaattar ultraviolet radiometer (esbiyuvi/2). dvitheeya pareekshanam oru dattaa shekharana samvidaanamaayirunnu (dissy). (dissy) oru serch aandu rescue saattalait aided tracking sisttam (sarsaat) samvidaanavum nadatthi. protone electron flexukalum alakkunna oru space envayonment monittar (sem).
valare uyarnna resolutionulla radiometer (averr/2).
aagola pakal, ratri samaya samudra uparithala thapanilayum aise, manju, meghangal ennivayekkurichulla vivarangalum nalkaan kazhivulla naalu chaanal scanning radiometeraayirunnu avarr/2. kalavastha vishakalanathilum pravachanatthilum upayogikkunnathinaayi eee daatta divasenayaan labhichathu. multispectral radiometer scanning modil pravartthikkukayum inipparayunna spectral edavelakalil puranthallappedukayum prathifalippikkukayum cheiyunna vikiranam alakkukayum cheiyunnu chaanal 1 (drishyamaayathu), 0.55 muthal 0.90 micrometer (micrometer); chaanal 2 (infraredinu sameepam), 0.725 micrometer muthal dittaktar kattoof vare ekadesham 1.1 micrometer; chaanal 3 (ir vindo), 3.55 muthal 3.93 micrometer; chaanal 4 (ir vindo), 10.5 muthal 11.5 micrometer vare. naalu chaanalukaludeyum speshyal resolution 1.1 kilometerum rund ir-vindo chaanalukalude taapa resolution 300 kelvinilum 0.12 kelvinumaayirunnu. thalsamaya allengil record cheytha modukalil pravartthikkaan avaraarinu kazhivundaayirunnu. thalsamaya allengil nerittulla reedt daatta automatic picture transmission (aaptti) vazhiyum uyarnna (1 kilometer) resolution hye-resolution picture transmission (echrapidi) vazhiyum kuranja (4 kilometer) resolutionil graundu steshanukalilekku kaimari. boardil rekhappeduthiyittulla daatta noa central computer soukaryathil prosess cheiyunnathinaayi labhyamaayirunnu. 4 kilometer resolutionulla aagola eriya kavarej (gac) daattayum 1 kilometer resolutionulla oro bhramanapathathinteyum thiranjeduttha bhaagangalil ninnulla daatta adangiya local eriya kavarej (laksham) umm avayil ulppedunnu. tyros-enn/noa seereesile mattu bahirakasha pedakangalilum samanamaaya pareekshanangal nadatthi.
tyros ooppareshan vertical soundar (tovs).
toves instrument suitil moonnu upakaranangal ulppedunnu uyarnna resolutionulla infrared radiation soundar modification 2 (hirs/2), stratosphere sounding yoonit (ezz. ezz. yuu), microwave sounding yoonit (emm. ezz. yuu). uparithalam muthal stratosphere (ekadesham 1 emm. bii) vareyulla anthareekshathinte thapanilayum eerppavum kanakkakkaan aavashyamaaya vikiranangal nirnnayikkunnathinaanu moonnu upakaranangalum roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. hirr/2 upakaranathinu thaazhepparayunna spectral edavelakalil 20 chaanalukal undaayirunnu chaanalukal 1 muthal 5 vare, 15 micrometer (micrometer) qoo 2 baandukal (15.0,14.7,14.5,14.2,14.0 micrometer); chaanalukal 6,7,13.7-umm <aii. dii. 5> qoo 2/echu 2 ooo baandukalum; chaanal 8, <aii. dii. 4> vindo reejian; chaanal 9, <aii. dii. 2> oosoon baand; chaanalukal 10,11,12,6-emm. neeravi baandukal (8.3,7.3,6.7 micrometer); chaanalukal 13,14, <aii. dii. 8>, <aii. dii. 9> enn 2 ooo baandukal; chaanalukal 15,16, aii. dii. 6>, aii. dii. 7> qoo 2/enn 2 ooo baandukal; chaanal 17, aii. dii. sii. aii. aii. dii. aii. aii. dii. aii. aii. dii. aii. aii. aii. dii. aii noa-aii, noa-jeey ennivaykku, chaanal 10 umm 17 umm yathaakramam 12.25,4.13 micrometer ennivayil pravartthikkunnu. naadirile ellah chaanalukaludeyum resolution 17.4 kilometres. uparithalathil ninnu 10 emm. bii. vareyulla thaapanila profileukal, anthareekshathinte moonnu thalangalile neeravi alavu, motham oosoon alavu ennivayude kanakkukoottalukalkkaayi hirs/2 upakaranam daatta nalkunnu. randaamathe upakaranamaya ezz. ezz. yuu yuu yunaittad kingdamaanu nalkunnathu. sample cheytha prakaashatthinte selective bandpass filtration poortthiyaakkunnathinu kaarban dye ooksaid adangiya moonnu presher-modulated cellukalulla 15 micro meettaril pravartthikkunna moonnu chaanalukalund. claude edapedal illaatha thaapanila profileukal labhikkunnathin 50 muthal 60 jigaherts vare ooksijan bandle (50.31,53.73,54.96,57.95 jigaherts) pravartthikkunna naalu chaanalukalaanu moonnaamathe upakaranamaya emm. ezz. yuu. kku ullathu. tyros-enn/noa seereesile mattu bahirakasha pedakangalilum ithe pareekshanangal nadathunnundu.
daatta shekharana samvidaanam (dcs-argos).
argos ennum ariyappedunna noa-11 leeii dattaa shekharana samvidaanam (dcs) fraansil roopakalppana cheyyukayum nirmmikkukayum cheythathaanu, ithu american aikyanaadukalude kalavastha daatta aavasyangal niravettunnathinum aagola anthareeksha gaveshana paripadiye (garp) pinthunaykkunnathinumaayi roopakalppana cheythathaanu. lokamembaadum vitharanam cheiyunna swathanthramaayi ozhukunna baloonukal, samudra booy, mattu upagrahangal, sthiramaaya bhoogarbha adhishtitha sensor plaattphomukal ennivayil ninnu kalavastha nireekshanangalude kuranja duty-saikkil traansmissionukal eee samvidaanathinu labhikkunnu. eee nireekshanangal bahirakasha pedakatthil krameekarikkukayum bahirakasha pedakam oru command aandu daatta acvisition (cda) steshante paridhiyil varumbol veendum prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. swathanthramaayi neengunna baloonukalkku, baloonukalude sthaanam kanakkakkaan traansmitted signalinte doppler freekwansi shift nireekshikkunnu. chalikkunna sensor platfominu 5 muthal 8 kilometer vare lokkeshan krithyathayum 1 muthal 1.6 meter/seey vare vegatha krithyathayum undaakumenn prathekshikkunnu. prathidinam 2000 plaattphomukalil ninnu daatta nedaanulla sheshi eee samvidaanathinundu. tyros-enn/noa seereesile mattu bahirakasha pedakangalilum samanamaaya pareekshanangal nadathunnundu. fraansile toolousile sii. enn. iii. esaanu daattayude prosessing vyaapanavum kaikaaryam cheythath.
serch aandu rescue saattalait aided tracking (sarsaat).
serch aandu rescue saattalait aided tracking (sarsaat) upakaranagalkk paristhithi daattayil ninnu swathanthramaayi nilavilulla emarjansi traansmittarukal kandethaanum kandethanumulla kazhivundaayirunnu. emarjansi lokkettar traansmittarukal (elty), radio beekkanukal (epirb) soochippikkunna 243-MHz emarjansi position, pareekshanathmaka 406-MHz elttukal/epirbukal ennivayil ninnulla daatta serch aandu rescue repiyettarinu (saar) labikkukayum ell-baand freekwansiyil (1544.5 emhs) thalsamayam prakshepanam cheyyukayum cheythu. america, canada, france ennividangalil pravartthikkunna praadeshika upayokthru terminalukalaanu thalsamaya daatta nireekshichathu. 406-MHz daatta serch aandu rescue prosessor (sarp) prosess cheyyukayum thalsamayam veendum kaimarukayum pinneedu alaskayileyum virjeeniayileyum cda steshanukalilekku kaimarunnathinaayi bahirakasha pedakatthil sambharikkukayum cheythu, angane poornna aagola kavarej nalkunnu. oro rajyath sthithicheyyunna mission kantrol sentarukalilekku durita signalukal uchithamaaya rakshaapravarthana ekopana kendrathilekku thudarnnulla relakeayi ayachu.
solar baxcadder ultraviolet radiometer (esbiyuvi/2).
aagolathalathil motham oosoon saandrata mapp cheiyunnathinum bhoomiyude anthareekshathil oosooninte lambamaya vitharanam nalkunnathinum vendiyaanu esbiu/2 roopakalppana cheythirikkunnathu. nimbus 7ll parakkunna esbyuvi/tomukalkkaayi vikasippicha saankethikavidyaye adisthaanamaakkiyullathaayinu upakaranathinte roopakalppana. esbiyuvi/2 upakaranam 12 vyathirikthamaya, 1.1-nm veethiyulla, tharamgadairkhya baandukalil, 252.0 num 339.8 enm num idayil, nadir dishayil 11.3 digri feeld oof viewill backscated solar radiation alannu. upakaranathinte kazhcha mekhalayilekku sooryaprakaashathe prathifalippikkunna oru defuser vinyasichukondu athe 12 tharamgadairkhya baandukalil sourorjja vikiranam nirnnayichu. 160 muthal 400 enm vare thudarchayaaya spectral scan upayogichu soura vikiranamo anthareeksha prakaashamo esbiu/2 alannu. bhoomiyude thelicham 380 enn. emm. ll thudarchayaayi alakkunna claude cover radiometer (ccr) ennu vilikkunna mattoru idungiya baand filter photometer chaanal esbiu/2 nuu undaayirunnu. ccr feeld oof view 11.3° aayirunnu.
space envayonment monittar (sem).
aittos bahirakasha pedaka shreniyil paratthiya solar prottoon monittaring pareekshanatthinte vipuleekaranamaayirunnu sem. mukalile anthareekshathile prottoon fluxes, electron fluxes saandrata, oorjja spectrum enniva alakkuka ennathaayirunnu lakshyam. moonnu dittaktar sisttangalum oru dattaa prosessing yoonittum ulppedunnathaanu pareekshana paakkej. idatharam oorjja protone electron ditaktarum (mepped) alanna protonukal 30 kevi muthal 2.5 mevi vare; 30,100,300 kevikk mukalilulla electronukal; 6 mevikk mukalilulla protonukalum electronukalum (verthirikkaanaavaatha); 16,36,80 mevikk mukalilulla oomni-directional protonukal enningane anchu oorjjangalil alakkunnu. 48° viewing koonn ulla hye-energy prottoon alfa telescope (heppet), aanti-erthu dishayil kaanukayum protonukale 370 mevu, alfa kanikakal ennivaykku mukalilulla naalu oorjja shrenikalil 850 mevu/nucleoninu mukalilulla rund oorjja shrenikalil alakkukayum cheythu. motham energy dittaktar (tedu) 300 ivi muthal 20 kevi vare electronukalum protonukalum alannu.
dauthyam.
2004 juun juun avasana sanbarkkam undaayath.

