
durupayogam

palappozhum anyaayamaayo anuchithamaayo prayojanam nedunnathinaayi oru vasthuvinte anuchithamaya upayogamo perumaattamo aanu durupayogam. shaareerikamo vaakkaalullatho aaya durupayogam, parikk, akramanam, lamghanam, balaalsangam, anyayamaaya reethikal, kuttakrithyangal allengil mattu tharatthilulla akramanangal thudangi pala roopangalil durupayogam varaam. eee vivaranagalil, mattoru manushyane thangaliltthanne lakshyamidunnathinupakaram oru lakshyathilekkulla maargamaayi upayogikkunnathinte thettu enna kanthian dharana cherkkaan kazhiyum. chila srothassukal durupayogathe "saamoohikamaayi nirmmicha" ennu visheshippikkunnu, athaayath vyathyastha samayangalilum samoohangalilum irayude kashtappaadukalekkurichu kooduthalo kuravo amgeekaaram undayirikkaam.
durupayogathinte tharangalum sandarbhangalum.
adhikara durviniyogam.
adhikara durviniyogathil peedanam, edapedal, sammarddam, anuchithamaya abhyarthanakalo aanukoolyangalo enniva ulppedunnu.
mrithadehathinte durupayogam.
laingika thaalpparyangalkk anusrithamaayi pravartthikkaan edayaakkunna mrithadehangalodulla shaareerika aakarshanam necrophiliayil ulppedunnu. mrithadehangal marichathum sammatham nalkaan kazhiyaathathumaayathinaal, eathenkilum krithrimam, bhagangal neekkam cheyyal, vikruthamaakkal allengil mrithadehathil nadathunna laingika pravartthanangal durupayogamaayi kanakkakkunnu.
vivechanaadhikaarathinte durupayogam.
vivechanaadhikaarathinte durupayogam ennathu oru prathyeka vishayavumaayi bandhapetta vasthuthakalum niyamangalum sariyaaya parigananayilekku edukkunnathil paraajayappedunnu; mungaamikalil ninnum sthireekarikkappetta judicial achaarangalil ninnum ekapaksheeyamo yukthirahithamo aaya vyathichalanamaan.
aadhipathyathinte durupayogam.
kambanikalude vipani aadhipathyam niyanthrikkunnath pothu, swakaarya malsara niyamangalude nadappakkalaanu, ithu aantitrast allengil aanti-monopaly niyamam ennum ariyappedunnu.
anardhangalude durupayogam.
catholica sabhayil, palappozhum praarthana, theerthaadanam allengil salpravrithikal ennivayiloode paapathinulla shiksha kuraykkunnathinulla oru maargamaan bhogam. madhyakaalakhattathil, chila sabhaa udyogasthar paapamochanatthinum bhaaviyile raksha polulla mattu prathifalangalkkum pakaramaayi panam aavasyappettu.
vivarangalude durupayogam.
vivarangalude durupayogathil saadhaaranayaayi aathmavishwaasa lamghanam allengil koppiyadi allengil amgeekritharkkappuram vivarangalude aathmavishwaasam vardhippikkunnathu ulppedunnu.
saambathika lokath, insider trading nikshepathil anyayamaaya nettam nalkunna aantharika vivarangalude durupayogamaayum kanakkakkaam.
adhikara durviniyogam.
adhikara durviniyogam, "offeesile durupayogam" allengil "audyogika durupayogam" enna roopathil, audyogika chumathalakalude prakadanatthe badhikkunna oru niyamavirudhamaaya pravrithi audyogika padaviyil nadathunnu. adhikaarathile durviniyogam palappozhum niyamaprakaaram thiranjedukkappetta oru udyogasthane neekkam cheiyunnathino thiranjeduppu thirichuvilikkunnathino ulla kaaranamaan.
prakriyayude durupayogam.
adisthaana niyamaparamaaya nadapadi nyaayeekarikkaathathum kramamaayi purappeduvichathumaaya kodathi prakriyayude (sivil allengil criminal) durudheshyaparavum manappoorvvavumaaya durupayogam allengil vakrata varuthunna oru kakshi moolamundaakunna peedanatthinulla nadapadikku kaaranam.
rank durupayogam.
rankism (rank durupayogam ennum vilikkunnu) thaazhnna raankilulla aalukalodu adhikshepakaramo vivechanaparamo chooshanaparamo aaya reethiyil perumaarunnu. roobert dablyu. rank adisthaanamaakkiyulla durupayogam bheeshanippeduthal, vamseeyatha, laingikatha, swavarggabheeshani thudangiya mattu niravadhi prathibhaasangalkk adivarayidunna kaazhchappaadode unnatha rankil antharleenamaaya adhikaarathinte durupayogam raankisathil ulppedunnuvennu fuller avakaashappedunnu.
durupayogaparamaaya melnottam.
mosham melnottam saadhaaranayaayi jolisthalathinte pashchaathalatthilaanu padikkunnathu, ennirunnaalum veettilum schoolilum polulla mattu mekhalakalil ithu undakam. "mosham keezhudyogastharude melnottatthinte phalatthinte mungamiyaayi durupayogaparamaaya melnottam anweshikkappettittund". "jolisthalathe akramathinu saahacharyaparavum vyakthiparavumaaya gadakangalude samyojanamundu". durupayogam cheiyunna melnottavum vividha jolisthala sambhavangalum thammilulla bandham parishodhichaanu patanam nadathiyathu.
academic durupayogam.
kolejukalum sarvakalaashaalakalum polulla unnatha vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalil nadakkunna jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthalinte oru roopamaanu academic durupayogam. academic mekhala valare mathsaraadhishtithavum nannayi nirvachikkapetta oru sreniyumaanu, juuniyar staaf prathyekichum durbalaraanu.
praayapoortthiyaayavare durupayogam cheiyunnu.
praayapoortthiyaayavare durupayogam cheiyunnathu durbalaraaya muthirnnavare durupayogam cheiyunnathine soochippikkunnu.
madyapaanathinte takaraar.
dii. ezz. emm-aivi. yill vivarichirikkunnathu, madyapaanathinte prathikoola prathyaaghaathangalkkidayilum madyapaaneeyangalude aavarthichulla upayogam vivarikkunna oru maanasika roganirnayamaanu madyapaana vaikalyam. madyathinte upayogam sambandhicha thakaraarine chilappol madyapaanam enna prathyeka padatthil paraamarshikkaarundu. madyapaana vaikalyamulla rund tharam aalukalunda saamoohika virudhavum aanandam thedunna pravanathakalullavarum uthkandaakularumaaya aalukal-deerghakaalathekku madyapaanam cheyyaathe pookaan kazhiyunnavarum ennaal orikkal svayam niyantrikkaan kazhiyathavarumaaya aalukal. amita madyapaanam ennathu madyathinte mattoru roopamaanu. idaykkide amithamaayi madyapaanam cheiyukayo randiladhikam thavana kadinamaayi madyapikkukayo cheiyunnathu madyathinte durupayogamaayi tharamthirikkunnu. anthaaraashtra sarvekaliloode nadatthiya gaveshanamanusarichu, ettavum kooduthal madyapaanam cheiyunnathu yunaittad kingdatthile kaumaara thalamurayaanu.
mrugangale durupayogam cheiyunnu.
svayam prathirodhatthinallaathe mattu aavasyangalkkaayi manushyar ozhikeyulla mrugangalkku vedanayo upadravamo varuthunnathaanu mrugangale durupayogam cheiyunnathu. kooduthal churukkipparanjaal, romangalkkayi mrugangale kollunnath polulla prathyeka nettatthinu ithu doshakaramaakum. vyathyastha kaazhchappaadukal lokamembaadumulla adhikaaraparidhikal nilanirthunnu.
saamoohika virudhamaaya perumaattam.
saamoohika virudha perumaattatthe palappozhum mattullavarodu vidhiyum pariganana illaathathum avarco avarude swathukkalkko kedupaadukal varuthunnathumaya pothu perumattamaayi kaanunnu. athu nasheekaranamo graafittiyoo pole manahpoorvamo ashradhayude falamo aakam. nirantharamaaya saamoohika virudha perumaattam oru saamoohika virudha vyakthithva vaikalyathinte prakadanamaayirikkaam. saamoohika virudha perumaattatthinte prathiroopam saamoohika anukoola perumattamaanu, athaayath mattoru vyakthiyeyo groupineo samoohatheyo sahaayikkaano prayojanam cheyyaano uddeshichulla eathoru perumattavum.
bheeshanippeduthunnu.
kooduthal sakthanaaya vyakthiyo groupo shakthiyillaathavare aakramikkunnathiloode adhikaarathinte yadhaarthamo anubhavapettatho aaya asanthulithaavastha ulppedunna kaalakramena aavarthichulla pravarthanangalaanu bheeshanippeduthal. bheeshanippeduthalil moonnu adisthaana tharam durupayogangal adangiyirikkaam-vaakkaalullathum shaareerikavum vaikaarikavum. bheeshanippeduthal polulla balaprayogathinte sookshumamaaya reethikal ithil saadhaaranayaayi ulppedunnu. bheeshanippeduthaline palavidhatthil nirvachikkaam. nilavil bheeshanippeduthunnathinu niyamaparamaaya nirvachanam yukeyillengilum chila us samsthaanangalkku athinethire niyamangalund. bhayathaalo bheeshaniyaalo mattullavare nirbandhikkaanaanu bheeshanippeduthal saadhaaranayaayi nadathunnathu.
swabhaavahathya.
oru vyakthiyude prashasthikk kalankam varuthaan sramikkunna sramamaanu swabhaavahathya. lakshyamidunna vyakthiyude thettaaya chithram avatharippikkunnathin athil athishayokthiyo vasthuthakalude krithrimathvamo ulppettekkaam. ithu oru tharatthilulla apakeerthippeduthalaanu, ithu oru parasya hominam (vyakthiyodu) vaadathinte oru roopamaakaam.
kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnu.
kuttikale shaareerikamaayo maanasikamaayo vaikaarikamaayo durupayogam cheiyunna reethiyaanu kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathu. yunaittad stetsil, sentezhs phoor disease kantrol aandu prevention (cdc) kuttikalude durupayogathe nirvachikkunnath oru maathaapithaakkalo mattu paricharanakkaarano cheiyunna eathenkilum pravrithi allengil kammeeshan allengil ozhivakkal pravrithikalude parambarayaanu, athu oru kuttikk dosham, dosham, allengil bheeshani ennivaykku kaaranamaakunnu. mikka kuttikaleyum durupayogam cheiyunnathu oru kuttiyude veettilaanu, kutty edapazhakunna samghadanakal, schoolukal allengil kammyoonittikalil cheria alavil sambhavikkunnu. avaganam, shaareerika peedanam, maanasika/vaikaarika peedanam, laingika peedanam enningane naalu pradhana vibhagangalaanu kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathu.
kuttikale laingikamaayi durupayogam cheiyunnu.
praayapoorthiyaayavaro praayamaayavaro aaya kaumaarakkaar laingika uthejanathinaayi oru kutty durupayogam cheiyunna oru tharam kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunna reethiyaanu baala laingikaathikramam. ithinte vividha roopangalil iva ulppedunnu laingika pravarthanangalil earppedaan oru kuttiyodu aavashyappedukayo sammarddam cheluthukayo cheyyuka (phalam pariganikkathe), oru kuttiyumayi chila tharatthilulla jananendriyangal anaavashyamaayi thurannukaattuka, oru kuttiyumayi ashleelachithrangal pradarshippikkuka, oru kuttiykkethiraaya yadhaartha laingika sanbarkkam, laingika aavasyangalkkaayi kuttiyude jananendriyangalumaayi shaareerika sanbarkkam pulartthukayo cheiyukayo cheyyuka, allengil kuttikalude ashleelachithrangal nirmmikkaan oru kutty upayogikkuka.
kuttikalkkethiraya laingikaathikramam.
praayapoorthiyaakaatha oru kutty onno athiladhikamo kuttikal allengil kaumaarakkaar laingikamaayi durupayogam cheyyukayum athil muthirnnavar aarum nerittu ulppedaathirikkukayum cheiyunna oru tharam baala laingika durupayogatheyaanu kuttikalkkethiraya laingika durupayogam soochippikkunnathu. sammathamillaathe, samathvamillaathe, allengil balaprayogathinte falamaayi kuttikal thammilulla laingika pravartthanangal ithil ulppedunnu; prathyekichu shaareerika balam, bheeshanikal, thanthrangal allengil vaikaarika krithrimathvam enniva sahakaranm nedunnathinu upayogikkumbol.
rahasyamaayi durupayogam cheiyunnu.
oru uddeshyathinaayi rahasyamaayi sookshikkunna, marachuvaykkukayo allengil kaikondu rahasyamaayi sookshikkukayo cheiyunna laingikamo maanasikamo shaareerikamo aaya durupayogamaanu rahasya durupayogam."
saibar durupayogam allengil saibar bheeshanippeduthal.
mattullavare upadravikkaan uddeshichulla oru vyakthiyudeyo groupinteyo manahpoorvavum aavarthichullathum sathrutha niranjathumaaya perumaattatthe pinthunaykkaan vivara, ashayavinimaya saankethikavidyakalude upayogam saibar bheeshanippeduthalil ulppedunnu."-bill belsey
dating durupayogam allengil dating akramam.
dating durupayogam ennathu oru dating bandhatthil onno rando pankaalikal prakadippikkunna mosham perumaattatthinte oru reethiyaanu. perumaattatthil ulppedaam, ennaal ivayil maathram parimithappedunnilla; shaareerika peedanam; maanasika peedanam; laingika durupayogam.
apakeerthippeduthal.
oru vyakthi, bisinesses, uthppannam, group, sarkkar allengil raajyam ennivaykku oru negatteevu prathichaaya nalkunna oru avakaashavaadam, vyakthamaayi prasthaavikkukayo vasthuthaaparamaanennu soochippikkukayo cheiyunna oru prasthaavanayude aashayavinimayamaanu apakeerthippeduthal. ithu saadhaaranayaayi-ennaal ellaayppozhum allah, eee avakaashavaadam thettaanennum prasidheekaranam apakeerthippeduthiya vyakthiyallathe mattaarengilum ariyikkanamennum (avakaashavaadiyennu vilikkunnu) oru aavasyakathayaanu.
vaikalya durupayogam.
vaikalyamullavare vaikalya durupayogavum bheeshanippeduthalum asamamaayi baadikkunnuvennum atharam pravartthanangal vidvesha kuttakrithyamaayi paraamarshikkappedunnum sradhikkappettittundu. wheelchair upayogikkunnavaro shaareerika vyathyasangalullavaro (udha.jii.villal chundukal)-mathramalla patana vaikalyangal, oottisam allengil vikasana ekopana thakaraarukal ullavarum. pinneedulla saahacharyathil, ithu shaareerika vidyaabhyaasathile mosham kazhivumayi bandhappettirikkunnu, eee perumaattam anjanaaya oru shaareerika vidyaabhyaasa adhyapakanu prolsaahippikkaan kazhiyum. vaikalyamullavare durupayogam cheiyunnathu skoolukalil maathram othungunnilla; oru "cair instittyoottile" jeevanakkar vaikalyamullavare durupayogam cheytha niravadhi kesukal ariyappedunnu, udaaharanathinu bristolinaduthulla oru casilbeck cair homil (winterbone view) oru bbc panorama prograamil velippeduthiya cases, athu adachupoottunnathilekkum jeevanakkaare suspended cheiyunnathilekko pirichuvidunnathilekko nayichu.
vivechanaparamaaya durupayogam.
vivechanaparamaaya durupayogathil oraale thiranjedukkukayo avarodu anyaayamaayi perumaarukayo cheiyunnathu ulppedunnu, kaaranam avarekkurichu enthengilum vyathyasthamaan; udaaharanathina
redlining polulla vivechanaparamaaya niyamangal pala raajyangalilum nilavilundu. chila rajyangalil, vivechanathinte prathikoola phalangal pariharikkunnathin vamseeya kwata polulla vivaada sramangal upayogichittundu.
rashtreeya apakeerthippeduthal, grouppukale apakeerthippeduthal, athishayokthikale adisthaanamaakkiyulla steeriyodaippukal ennivayaanu vivechanathinte mattu pravrithikal.
gaarhika peedanam allengil gaarhika peedanam.
vivaham, sahavasam, kudumbam, dating allengil suhruthukkal poleyulla oru aduppa bandhatthile onno rando pankaalikal nadathunna eathenkilum tharatthilulla adhikshepa perumattangalaayi gaarhika peedanatthe vishaalamaayi nirvachikkaam.
gaarhika peedanatthinu niravadhi roopangalundu, avayil iva ulppedunnu
praadeshika prathimakale aashrayich, gaarhika peedanam oru kuttakrithyamaakaam allengil illaayirikkaam, ithu nirddishta pravrithikalude theevrathayum dairkhyavum mattu variabilukalum aasrayichirikkunnu. madyapaanavum maanasikarogangalum palappozhum durupayogavumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
saambathika durupayogam.
oru adutha pankaalikku saambathika vibhavangalilekkulla mattoru pankaaliyude praveshanathil niyanthranam undaakumbol saambathika durupayogam oru tharatthilulla durupayogamaanu, ithu irayude avane/avale pinthunaykkaanulla kazhivine kuraykkukayum saambathikamaayi kuttavaaliye aashrayikkaan avane/avale nirbandhikkukayum cheiyunnu.
muthirnnavarude durupayogam.
prayamaaya oraalkk doshamo durithamo undaakkunna" reethiyil vishwasaneeya vyakthikal durupayogam cheiyunna praayamayavarkkulla oru tharatthilulla doshamaanu muthirnnavarude durupayogam. yukeyile muthirnnavare durupayogam cheiyunnathinethiraaya nadapadi vazhi munnottuvacha nirvachanathil ninnaan lokaarogya samghadana eee nirvachanam sweekarichathu. durupayogathil akramam, avaganana, prayamaaya oraalkkethire cheiyunna mattu kuttakrithyangal enniva ulppedunnu, avayude roopangalil shaareerikavum maanasikavum saambathikavumaaya durupayogangalum nishkriyavum sajeevavumaaya avaganana ulppedunnu.
vaikaarikamaayi durupayogam cheyyappedunnu.
vaikaarika durupayogathinte krithyamaaya nirvachanathekkurichu samavaayathinte abhaavamundengilum, athine yuu tharamthirickunnu.ezz. federal shisu durupayoga prathirodhavum chikitsa orutharam maanasika parikkayi pravartthikkunnu. saadhaarana niyamaparamaaya nirvachanam, prathyekichu sisukshema mekhalayil, bhooribhaagam aalukalum amgeekarichu.ezz. perumaattatthilo vaikaarika prathikaranatthilo arivilo nireekshikkaavunnatho ganyamaayatho aaya maattam theliyikkunnathupole manashaasthraparamaaya sheshiyilekko vaikaarika sthirathaykko ulla parikkayi samsthaanangal ithine visheshippikkunnu.
vyaja aropanangal.
thettaaya aropanangal (allengil thettaaya aropanangal) inipparayunna eathenkilum sandarbhangalil aakam
pathaaka durupayogam.
pothuve oru deseeya pathakaye, mikkappozhum oru deseeya pathakaye, manappoorvvam nasippikkunna, keduvaruthunna allengil vikruthamaakkunna vividha pravrithikalkku prayogikkunna oru padamaanu pathaaka durupayogam (allengil pathaaka apavarthanam). palappozhum, atharam nadapadi oru raajyathino athinte nayangalkko ethire oru rashtreeya pooyint undakkaan uddeshichullathaanu. chila rajyangalil naseekarana reethikal (pothusthalathu kathikkunnathu polullava) allengil prathyeka upayogangal (vaanijya aavasyangalkkaayi polullava) nirodhikkunna niyamangal undu; atharam niyamangal raajyathinte swantham deseeya pathaka mattu raajyangalude pathaakakaleyum apavarthippeduthunnathu thammil verthirichariyaan kazhiyum. abhipraaya swaathanthryamaayi pathaaka kathikkaanulla avakasham samrakshikkunna niyamangal raajyangalkk undayirikkaam.
sisttam kalikkuka.
systethe kalikkuka (niyamangal valaykkuka, niyamangal kalikkuka, sisttam kalikkuka, sisttam durupayogam cheyyuka, sisttam durgandham vaykkuka, allengil sisttam pravartthippikkuka ennum vilikkunnu) oru systethe samrakshikkunnathinaayi uddeshichulla niyamangalum nadapadikramangalum upayogikkunathinupakaram systethe kaikaaryam cheyyuka ennathinaayi nirvachikkaam.
gyaas lighting.
oru lakshyathe asthirappeduthaanum niyamavirudhamaakkaanumalla nirantharamaaya nishedham, thettaaya dishaabodham, vairudhyam, nuna enniva vazhiyulla krithrimathvamaanu gyaas lighting. avarude swantham oormma, dhaarana, vivekabodham ennivaye chodyam cheiyumennu pratheekshichukondu lakshyangalil samshayathinte vithukal vithaykkuka ennathaanu athinte uddeshyam. munkaala adhikshepa sambhavangal undaayittundenna durupayogam cheiyunnayaal nishedhikkunnathu muthal iraye vazhithettikkuka enna uddeshyathode durupayogam cheiyunnayaal vichitramaaya sambhavangal samghadippikkunnathu vare sambhavangal undakam. 1938-leeii naadakavum 1944-leeii chalachithravumaaya "gyaas laitt" enna padatthinte uthbhavam klinikkal, gaveshana saahityangalil upayogichittundu.
swavarggaanuraagikale durupayogam cheiyukayo adikkukayo cheyyuka.
yadhaarthathil bhinnalingakkaar allengil nirddishtamallaathatho anjjaathamo aaya laingika aabhimukhyam ullavar ulppede swavarggaanuraagikal, lesbian allengil bisexule ennu akrami karuthunna oru vyakthikkethiraya vaakkaalullatho shaareerikamo aaya durupayogamaanu swavarggaanuraagikale adikkunnathum bheeshanippeduthunnathum.
upadravam.
vyapakamaaya aakramanathmaka perumattamaanu peedanatthil ulppedunnathu. aswasthappeduthaano aswasthamaakkaano uddeshichulla perumattamaayaanu ithu saadhaaranayaayi manassilaakkunnath. niyamaparamaaya ardhathil, bheeshanippeduthunnatho aswasthappeduthunnatho aaya perumattamaanu.
palappozhum oru jolisthalathe anthareekshathil sambhavikkunna rashtreeya swabhaavamulla peedanamo anishtakaramaaya shradhayo aanu adhikara peedanam.
laingika abhyarthanakal nirasikkunnathinte anantharafalangal iraykku valare doshakaramaakunna jolisthalathe nirantharavum anaavasyavumaaya laingika munnettangale laingika peedanam soochippikkunnu.
kuttakrithyangale verukkunnu.
oru prathyeka saamoohika groupile amgathvam kaaranam oru kuttavaali iraye lakshyamidumbozhaanu vidvesha kuttakrithyangal sambhavikkunnath; saadhaaranayaayi vamseeya group, matham, laingika aabhimukhyam, vaikalyam, vamseeyatha, deseeyatha, praayam, lingabhedam, linga swathuam allengil rashtreeya bandham ennivayaal nirvachikkappedunnu.
"vidvesha kuttakrithyam" saadhaaranayaayi soochippicha onno athiladhikamo vyavasthakalodulla vidvesham moolam prachodanam ulkkonda criminal pravartthanangale soochippikkunnu. shaareerika akramanam, swathinu kedupaadukal, bheeshanippeduthal, peedanam, vaakkalulla durupayogam allengil apamanangal, allengil kuttakaramaya graafitti allengil prakopanaparamaaya kathukal (vidvesha meyil) enniva ulppettekkaam.
pongacham.
oru vyakthiye oru groupilekku nayikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi upadravam, durupayogam allengil apamanam ulppedunna eathoru pravartthanatheyum hashing kanakkakkunnu.
samghangal, clubbukal, sports teamukal, sainika unitukal, jolisthalangal ennivayulppede vividha tharam grouppukalil eerppam kaanapedunnu. american ikyanaadukalilum canadayilum, greak akshara samghadanakalumaayi (saahodaryangalum sororittikalum) palappozhum bandhappettirikkunnu. palappozhum niyamaprakaaram nirodhichirikkunna eee dharmmangal shaareerikamo (orupakshe akramaasakthamo) maanasikamo (orupakshe apamaanakaramo) aayirikkam. nagnathayo laingikathaye adisthaanamaakkiyulla pravartthanangalo ithil ulppedaam.
manushyavakaasha lamghanangal.
ellah manushyarkkum arhatayullah adisthaana avakashangalum swaathanthryangalumaanu manushyaavakashangal."manushyaavakaashangalaayi pothuve kanakkaakkappedunna avakaashangaludeyum swaathanthryangaludeyum udaaharanangalil poura, rashtreeya avakashangalaaya jeevikkanulla avakasham, abhipraaya swaathanthryam, niyamathinu munbilulla samathvam enniva ulppedunnu; samskaarathil pankedukkaanulla avakasham, bahumaanathodum anthassode koodi perumaranulla avakasham, bhakshanathinulla avakasham, jolie cheyyaanulla avakasham, chila rajyangalil vidyaabhyaasathinulla avakasham ennivayulppedeyulla saambathika, saamoohika, saamskaarika avakashangal ulppedunnu.
apamaanikkal.
ahankaarathe durbalappeduthukayo athu mardanamundaakkukayo thaazhmayilekko thaazhmayilekko thaazhthalilekko thaazhthappedunnathilekko nayikkukayo cheiyunna avasthayaanu apamaanamennath. bheeshanippeduthal, bheeshanippeduthal, shaareerikamo maanasikamo aaya mosham perumaattam allengil thanthram ennivayiloodeyo allengil oru vyakthi saamoohikamaayo niyamaparamaayo asveekaaryamaaya oru pravrithi cheythathayi velippettal naanakkediloodeyo ithu konduvaraan kazhiyum.
anacharam.
parushatha allengil muthirnnavarodu bahumaanakkurav muthal, nasheekaranavum gundaasamghavum; allengil pothu madyapaanavum bheeshanippeduthunnathumaaya perumaattam vareyulla, naagarikathayo nalla perumaattamo illaatha saamoohika perumaattatthe soochippikkunna oru pothu padamaanu anacharam.
sthaapanaparamaaya durupayogam.
oru cair hoome, nazhsing hoome, acute ashupatri allengil inn-peshyant krameekaranam ennivayil sthaapanaparamaaya durupayogam saadhaaranayaayi sambhavikkam, ithu inipparayunnavayil eathenkilum aakam
kooduthal vaayana
apamaanikkunnu.
apamanakaravum apamanakaravumaayi kanakkaakkappedunna oru aavishkaaram, prasthavana allengil perumaattam ennivayaanu apamanangal.
bheeshanippeduthunnu.
nyayamaaya bhayamulla oru vyakthikk doshamo parikko undaakumenn bhayappeduthunna manappoorvamaaya perumattamaanu bheeshanippeduthal. criminal prosecutionte pashchaathalatthil, eee perumaattam iraykku bheekarathayo paribhranthi anubhavappedaano kaaranamaayenn theliyikkendathilla. "raashtreeyamo mathaparamo prathyayashaasthraparamo aaya lakshyangal nedunnathinu akramam allengil akramatthinte bheeshani aasoothranam cheytha upayogam... bheeshanippeduthal, balaprayogam, bhayam ulavaakkal ennivayiloode "bheekaravaadam" ennu nirvachikkaam.
niyamaparamaaya durupayogam.
niyamaparamaaya durupayogam ennathu sivil, criminal niyama nadapadikalumaayi bandhapetta durupayogangale soochippikkunnu.
vipani durupayogam.
saambathika nikshepakarkku mattullavar neritto allaatheyo yukthirahithamayi pinnokkam nilkkunna saahacharyangalil vipani durupayogam undaakaam
sainika durupayogam.
"" "kolapathakam, adhinivesha pradeshathe sivilian nivaasikalodu moshamaayi perumaaral allengil adima thozhil cambukalilekku naadukadatthal", "" "yudhathadavukaare kollal allengil moshamaayi perumaaral", "bandikale kollal," "nagarangal, pattanangal, gramangal ennivayude anaavasyamaaya nasham, sainyamo sivilian aavashyamo nyaayeekarikkaatha eathenkilum nasham" "ennivayulppede" "yudhakkuttangal niyamangaludeyo achaarangaludeyo lamghanangalaanu".
"sayudha samghattanathilo yudhathilo sainikaro mattu poraalikalo saadhaaranakkaarum nadathunna balaalsangamaanu "yuddha balaalsangam". yudhasamayathum sayudha samghattanasamayathum shathruvine apamanikkaanum avarude manoveeryam durbalappeduthaanumulla maanasika yudhathinulla maargamaayi balaalsangam pathivayi upayogikkunnu.
"sainika udyogasthar anubavikkunna laingikaathikramavum balaalsangavumaanu "sainika laingika aaghaatham". ithu palappozhum poost trometic stress disorderinoppam undaakunnu.
manassine durupayogam cheiyukayo manassine niyanthrikkukayo cheyyuka.
oru groupo vyakthiyo "krithrimathvathinte (kall) aagrahangalumaayi poruthappedaan mattullavare prerippikkaan adhaarmikamaayi krithrima reethikal upayogikkunna oru prakriya manassine durupayogam cheyyuka allengil manassine niyanthrikkuka" ennaanu soochippikkunnathu, palappozhum krithrimathvathinu vidheyanaakunnathinu ". swantham chintha, perumaattam, vikarangal allengil theerumaanamedukkal ennivayil oru vyakthiyude niyanthranabodhathe attimarikkunnathayi kaanaan kazhiyunna eathenkilum maanasika allengil mattu thanthrangalkkaanu eee padam prayogikkappettittulla.
durupayogam.
munkootty aasoothranam cheythatho manahpoorvamo aaya uddeshyathaal allengil oraalude pravrithikalude anantharafalangalodulla daarmmikamaaya nissamgathayaal prachodanam ulkkonda thettayathum anuchithavum niyamavirudhavumaaya perumattamaanu mosham perumaattam. audyogika durupayogam", "professional durupayogam", "laingika durupayogam" ennivayaanu moonnu vibhaagathilulla durupayogam.
aalkkoottathinte.
aalkkoottam ennaal oru vyakthiye eathu saahacharyathilum oru samgham bheeshanippeduthuka ennaanu. kimvadanthikal, aakshepangal, bheeshanippeduthal, apamaanikkal, apakeerthippeduthal, ottappedal ennivayiloode oraale jolisthalathu ninnu purathaakkaan jolisthalathe vaikaarika peedanam (sahapravarthakar, keezhudyogasthar allengil meludyogasthar aareyengilum "koottukettu" cheiyunnathu polullava) ennu thirichariyappedunna ithine durudheshyakaramaaya, laingikamallaatha, vamsheeyamallaatha, pothuvaaya peedanam ennum vilikkunnu.
jolisthalam, ayalpakkangal allengil kudumbam polulla eathu koottaanthareekshatthilum aalkkoottam sambhavikkam.
naarsistik durupayogam.
irupathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil uyarnnuvannathum 2000-kalude dashakathil kooduthal praadhaanyamullathumaaya oru padamaanu naarsistik durupayogam. ithu aadyam avarude kuttikale naarsistik maathaapithaakkal durupayogam cheiyunnathine prathyekamaayi paraamarshichirunnu, ennaal aduthide oru naarsisist (ahankaariyaaya vyakthi allengil ahankaaramulla oraal) durupayogam cheiyunnathine ardhamaakkunnu.
avaganikkuka.
oru iraye (oru kutty, shaareerikamo maanasikamo aaya vaikalyamulla muthirnnavar, oru mrugam, oru chedi, allengil oru nirjeeva vasthu) paripalikkunnathinulla utharavaadithamulla oru paricharanam nalkunnayal irayude aavasyangalkku mathiyaya paricharanam nalkunnathil paraajayappedunna oru nishkriya durupayogamaanu avaganana. ithu saadhaaranayaayi kazhivillaayma moolamulla anjjathayekkaal paricharanakkaarante roopathilulla alasathayudeyo nissamgathayudeyo oru roopamaayi kaanapedunnu; athanusarichu, maanasika vaikalyangalulla oru kuttyeyum muthirnnavarudeyum allengil amithamaayi jolie cheiyunnavareyum avaganikkunnath durupayogamaayi kanakkakkunnilla, ennirunnaalum ithu kuttikalude avagananayay kanakkakkaam.
mathiyaya melnottam, poshakaahaaram, vaidyasahaayam allengil ira svayam nalkaan nissahayathayulla mattu aavasyangal enniva nalkunnathil paraajayappedunnathu avagananayude udaaharanangalil ulppedunnu.
ashradha.
ashradha ennathu kuttakaramaya perumattamaanu (kuttappeduthunnathinna) kaaranam, munkootty kaanavunna doshasaadhyathakalil ninnu mattoru vyakthiye samrakshikkaan nyaayabodhamulla oru vyakthi cheiyunnathinekkaal kuravaanu.
kuttikal maathaapithaakkale durupayogam cheiyunnu.
maathaapithaakkal avarude kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathu oru saadhaaranavum ennaal report cheyyappedaathathum gaveshanam nadathappedaathathumaaya vishayamaan. maathaapithaakkal palappozhum kuttikkaalatthe aakramanathinu vidheyaraanu, saadhaaranayaayi vaakkaalullatho shaareerikamo aaya durupayogathinte roopathil, kuttikkaalatthe saadhaarana aakramanathmakamaaya prakopanangalekkaal kooduthal. aaa prashnam undaayathukond maathaapithaakkalkk lajja apamaanavum anubhavappedunnu, athinaal avar apoorvvamaayi maathrame sahayam thedunnulloo; innu valia sahayavum labhyamalla.
nishkriya-aakramanathmaka perumaattam.
rahasyamaaya durupayogathinte oru roopamaanu nishkriya-aakramanathmaka perumaattam. ithu vyakthibandhamo thozhilparamo aaya saahacharyangalil pratheekshakalode pinthudarunnathinulla nishkriyavum chilappol thadassappeduthunnathumaaya prathirodhamaan.
padicha nissahayatha, kaalathamasam, dhaarshtyam, neerasam, vishaadam allengil oraal (palappozhum vyakthamaayi) cheyyaan prathekshikkunna jolikal poortthiyaakkunnathil manahpoorvvam aavarthichulla parajayangal enningane athu svayam prakadamaakum.
rogiyude durupayogam.
rogiye durupayogam cheiyukayo avaganikkukayo cheiyunnathu rogiye yukthirahithamaya kashtappaadukal, durithangal allengil dosham ennivaykku kaaranamakunna eathenkilum pravartthanamo paraajayamo aanu. oru rogiye shaareerikamaayi adikkukayo laingikamaayi peedippikkukayo cheiyunnathu ithil ulppedunnu. aavashyamaaya bhakshanam, shaareerika paricharanam, vaidyasahaayam enniva thadayunnathum ithil ulppedunnu. aashupathrikal, nazhsing homukal, klinikkukal, hoome sandarshanangal thudangi vividha sandarbhangalil ithu baadhakamaan.
samapraayakkaare durupayogam cheiyunnu.
"piyar durupayogam" ennathu 2006 ll ezhuthukaariyaaya elisabath bennatt janapriyamaakkiya oru padaprayogamaanu, bheeshanippeduthaline mattethenkilum tharatthilulla durupayogathe thirichariyunnathupole durupayogathinte oru roopamaayi thirichariyunnathu saadhuthayullathaanu enna ashayathe shakthippeduthunnathinaayi. samapraayakkaare irayaakkal" enna padatthinu samanamaaya ardhangalaanu eee padam nalkunnathu.
peedanam.
oru vyakthiyodum groupinodum mattoru group chittayayi perumaarunnathaan peedanam. mathaparamaya peedanam, vamseeya peedanam, rashtreeya peedanam ennivayaanu ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopangal; ennirunnaalum eee padangalkkidayil swaabhaavikamaayum chila ovarlaappu undu.
shaareerika peedanam.
bheeshanippeduthal, vedana, parikk allengil mattu shaareerika kashtappaadukal allengil shaareerika upadravam enniva undakkaan uddeshichulla sanbarkkam ulppedunna durupayogamaanu shaareerika peedanam.
peedanam.
shaareerikamo maanasikamo aaya kadinamaaya vedana manappoorvvam undaakkunna eathoru pravrithiyum peedanamaanu.
poleesine durupayogam cheiyunnu.
"police krooratha" ennathu oru police udyogasthan manahpoorvvam amithamaya balaprayogamaan. saadhaaranayaayi shaareerikamaanenkilum vaakkalulla aakramanangaludeyo maanasika bheeshaniyudeyo roopathil ithu uyarnnuvaraan saadhyathayund. chila sandarbhangalil ithu "poleesine avahelikkunnathu" moolamaanu undaakunnath, athaayath.iii., police udyogastharodu anaadaravu kaanichu.
"oru anweshanatheyo arasttineyo pinthudarukayo thiranjedukkukayo cheyyaathathinu pakaramaayi oru police offeesarkko officermaarkko saambathika aanukoolyangalum koodaathe/allengil currier purogathiyum nedunnathinaayi roopakalppana cheythirikkunna oru prathyeka tharam police durupayogamaanu "police azhimathi".
"police mosham perumaattam" ennathu police udyogasthar avarude audyogika chumathalakalumayi bandhappett sweekaricha anuchithamaya nadapadikale soochippikkunnu. poleesinte mosham perumaattam neethi nashtappedunnathilekku nayikkukayum chilappol vivechanam ulkkollukayum cheyyum.
munvidhikal.
vamsham, saamoohika vargam, lingabhedam, vamseeyatha, laingika aabhimukhyam, praayam, vaikalyam, rashtreeya vishwaasangal, matham, thozhilreethi allengil mattu vyakthiparamaaya savisheshathakal enniva kaaranam oru koottam aalukalumaayo orotta vyakthiyumaayo munkootty sangalppicha vishwaasamo abhipraayamo vidhiyo aanu munvidhikal. athinartham oru munganana vishwaasavum (vasthuthakalekkurichu arivillaathe) yukthisahamaya swaadheenathe asaadhaaranamaayi prathirodhikkunna eathenkilum yukthirahithamaya manobhaavavum ulppedunnu."anukoolavum prathikoolavumaaya munvidhikal nilanilkkunnundenkil, prathikoolamaayi upayogikkumbol," munvidhikal "atharam oru groupinodum vyakthiyodumulla bhayatheyum vidveshatheyum soochippikkunnu.
jayil durupayogam allengil thadavukaar durupayogam cheyyappedunnu.
thadavukaar arastilaayirikkumbo thadavilaayirikkumbozho avarodu moshamaayi perumaarunnathaan thadavukaarkkethiraaya durupayogam.
eee vibhaagathil varunna durupayogathil inipparayunnava ulppedunnu
professional durupayogam.
professional durupayogam cheiyunnavar
durupayogam ithaayirikkaam
professional durupayogathil ellaayppozhum ulppedunnu
kooduthal vaayana
maanasika durupayogam.
vaikaarika durupayogam allengil maanasika durupayogam ennum ariyappedunna maanasika durupayogam, oru vyakthi maanasikamaayi doshakaramaaya perumaattathinu vidheyamaakkukayo mattoraale thurannukaattukayo cheiyunna oru tharam durupayogamaanu. atharam durupayogam palappozhum adhikshepakaramaaya bandhangal, bheeshanippeduthal, kuttikale durupayogam cheyyal, jolisthalathu thudangiya adhikara asanthulithaavasthayude saahacharyangalumayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
vamseeya adhikshepam.
manushya swabhaavasavisheshathakaludeyum kazhivukaludeyum praadhamika nirnnaayakhadakam vamshamaanenna vishwaasathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla mattullavarodu moshamaayi perumaarunna manobhaavamo perumaattamo aanu vamseeyatha. oraalude swantham vamsham shreshtamaanennum athinte falamaayi, "mccuverry nighandu" enna nirvachanamanusarichu "mattullavare bharikkano aadhipathyam sthaapikkaano" avakashamundennathum abhimaanathinte oru roopamaanu. vamseeyatha vamseeya munvidhikal, akramam, veruppu, vivechanam, adichamarthal ennivayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
ragging.
india, srilanka, austreliya ennividangalile vidyaabhyaasa sthaapanangalilekku puthumukhangalkkethiraaya durupayogamaanu ragging. ithu hazing ennariyappedunna american prathibhaasathinu samaanamaan. nilavil, sreelankayaanu lokathile ettavum kooduthal baadhicha raajyam.
balaalsangam.
balaalsangam, laingikaathikramathinte oru roopamaanu, mattoraalude sammathamillaathe mattoraalude laingikabandhathil (laingika nuzhanjukayattathodoppamo allaatheyo) earppedunna oru vyakthi nadathunna aakramanamaan (ithil sammatham nalkaan kazhiyaathavar ulppedunnu, udha.jii.avar madyapicho urangiyo aayirunnengil)
balaalsangam report cheyyal, prosecution, shikshavidhi ennivayude nirakk vividha adhikaaraparidhikalil ganyamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu. yuu. ezz. beuro oof justice statistiks (1999) kanakkaakkunnath balaalsangathinu irayaayavaril 91 sathamaanavum sthreekalum 9 sathamaanavum purushanmaarumaan, kuttavaalikalil 99 sathamaanavum purushanmaaraan. sthreekalekkurichulla oru sarveyil, thangal laingikamaayi peedippikkappettuvenna paranja prathikarichavaril rund sathamaanam perr maathramaan akramanam nadathiyathu aparichithanaanennu paranjathu. purushanmaare sambandhichidatholam jayilukalile purusha-purusha balaalsangam oru pradhana prasnamaanu.
bandhangalude akramanam.
shaareerika akramathekkaal oru grouppinullile bandhangalko saamoohika nilayko kedupaadukal varuthunnathiloode dosham sambhavikkunna oru tharam aakramanamaan rahasya akramanam allengil rahasya bheeshanippeduthal ennum ariyappedunna bandhaparamaaya akramanam. bandhangalude aakramanamaan kooduthal saadhaaranamaayathum aankuttikalekkaal penkuttikalilaanu kooduthal padikkappettittullath.
mathaparamaya durupayogam.
mathaparamaya durupayogam soochippikkunnathu
parushatha.
oru samoohathinteyo oru koottam aalukalude saamoohika niyamangaludeyo maryaadakaludeyo pashchaathalatthil perumaarunna anaadaravum paraajayavumaan parushatha (avivekamo nishkalankathayo ennum vilikkunnu).
paishachika aachaaraparamaaya durupayogam.
1980kalil amerikkayil uthbhavicha dhaarmika paribraanthiyaanu paishachika aachaaraparamaaya durupayogam (sra, chilappol aachaaraparamaaya durupayogam, aachaaraparamaaya durupayogam, samghaditha durupayogam, krooramaaya aachaaraparamaaya durupayogam, mattu vakabhedangal), 1990kalude avasaanathil kurayunnathinu munbu raajyathudaneelavum oduvil lokathinte pala bhaagangalilekkum vyaapichu.
school bheeshanippeduthal.
skoolinullilo purattho vidyaabhyaasavumaayi bandhappett sambhavikkunna oru tharam bheeshanippeduthalaanu school bheeshanippeduthal. bheeshanippeduthal shaareerikamo vaakkaalullatho vaikaarikamo aakam, ithu saadhaaranayaayi oru nischitha kaalayalavil aavarthikkunnu.
svayam durupayogam cheyyuka.
svayam-vinashakaramaaya perumaattam ennathu svayam-dosham cheiyunnathum mayakkumarunnu durupayogavum ulppedeyulla theevramaaya pravarthanangaludeyum vikaarangaludeyum vishalamaaya koottamaanu. ithu pala roopangal edukkaam, vividha kaaranangalal ettedukkaam. cheruppakkaarilum kaumaarakkaarilumaanu ithu kooduthalaayi kaanappedunnathenkilum eathu praayathilumulla aalukaleyum ithu baadhichekkaam.
laingikaathikramam.
laingikaathikramamaayi kanakkaakkunnathil ninnu oru vyakthikk kuravu varumbol oraal mattoraalude mail anaavashya laingika perumaattam nirbandhikkunnathaanu laingika durupayogam. kuttavaaliye "laingika durupayogam cheiyunnayaal" allengil-kooduthal nindyamaayi-"peedippikkunnayaal" ennu vilikkunnu. muthirnnavareyo kuttiyeo laingikamaayi uthejippikkunnathinaayi oru kuttiyodu eathenkilum muthirnnavar nadathunna "eathu" perumattavum eee padam ulkkollunnu. iraykku sammata praayatthil thaazheyaanenkil athine kuttikalude laingikaathikramam ennu vilikkunnu.
laingikamaayi bheeshanippeduthunnu.
laingika bheeshanippeduthal ennathu "oru vyakthiyude laingikatha allengil lingabhedathe adisthaanamaakkiyulla shaareerikamo shaareerikamallaathatho aaya eathenkilum bheeshanippeduthal perumattamaanu. laingikathayo lingabhedamo aankuttikalo penkuttikaloo mattu aankuttikalodum penkuttikalodum oru aayudhamaayi upayogikkumbozhaanu ithu-ithu saadhaaranayaayi penkuttikaleyaanu lakshyamidunnathu. ithu oru vyakthiyude mukhatho purakilo allengil saankethikavidyayude upayogathiloodeyo nadatthaam."
sahodarangale durupayogam cheiyunnu.
oru sahodaran matoraal shaareerikamo vaikaarikamo laingikamo aaya durupayogamaanu sahodarangale durupayogam cheiyunnathu.
3 sathamaanam kuttikal oru sahodaranodu apakadakaramaaya reethiyil adhikshepikkunnuvennu kanakkaakkappedunnu, ithu maathaapithaakkal kuttikale durupayogam cheiyunnathinekkaalum bhaaryaabharthaakkanmaare durupayogam cheiyunnathinekkaalum sahodarangale durupayogam cheiyunnathu saadhaaranamaanu.
kalankam pracharanam.
oru "smear kaambayin", "smear tactic" allengil lalithamaayi "smear" ennathu oru vyakthiyudeyo groupinteyo prashasthiye kalankappeduthunnathiloo doshakaramaayi badhikkunna pravartthanatthinte oru roopakamaanu. chilappol mankoona polulla samsaarashailikal ulppede prashasthi nasippikkunna eathenkilum pravartthanangal ulppeduthaan smear kooduthal saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunnu.
athmeeya durupayogam.
mathaparamaya adhikaarathilulla oru vyakthiyo allengil savisheshamaaya athmeeya pariseelanamulla oru vyakthiyo daivathinteyo mathathinteyo peril allengil eathenkilum athmeeya aashayathinte rahasyathil mattoru vyakthiye thettidharippikkukayum moshamaayi perumaarukayum cheiyumbozhaanu athmeeya durupayogam sambhavikkunnath. athmeeya durupayogam palappozhum oru durupayogam cheiyunnayaale soochippikkunnathu irayude aathmeeyatha (maanasikaavasthayum athmeeya kaaryangalil abhiniveshavum) muthaleduthu iraye oru adhikshepikkunna adhikaarathodu samshayaatheethamaaya anusaranaavasthayil athikkunnathinu aathmeeyamo mathaparamo aaya padavi upayogikkunnu.
pinthudaruka.
vyakthikal (chilappol aalukalude grouppukal) mattullavarodu anaavashya shradha pularthunnathaanu pinthudarcha. pinthudarunna perumattangal peedanavum bheeshanippeduthalumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu. manahshaasthrathilum manorogachikitsayilum vyathyastha sandarbhangalil vyathyastha ardhangalulla oru padamaanu "pinthudaral" enna vaakk; chila niyamaparamaaya adhikaaraparidhikal oru prathyeka tharam criminal kuttakrithyathe soochippikkaan ithu upayogikkunnu. niyamathil "upadravam" allengil samanamaaya padangal ennu visheshippichirikkunnu, chila aalukal pinthudarunnathaayi karuthunna perumaattam ulppedunna criminal kuttakrithyangalo sivil thettukalkko ithu paraamarshikkaam.
gadanaaparamaaya durupayogam.
oru saamoohikamo saamskaarikamo aaya samvidaanamo adhikaaramo oru vyakthikko groupino mail adichelppikkunna laingikamo vaikaarikamo shaareerikamo aaya durupayogamaanu gadanaaparamaaya durupayogam. gadanaaparamaaya durupayogam parokshamaanu, iraye vaikaarikamo maanasikamo maanasikamo aaya thalatthil chooshanam cheiyunnu.
laharivasthukkalude upayogathil takaraar.
oru vyakthi padaartham alavil allengil thangaleyo mattullavareyo doshakaramaayi badhikkunna reethikal upayogichu upayogikkunna oru marunninte maathrkayilulla upayogamaanu oru laharivasthukkalude upayoga takaraar, ithu padaarthavumaayi bandhapetta oru tharatthilulla thakaraaraan. pothujanaarogyam, vaidyashaasthram, criminal neethi ennee sandarbhangalil laharivasthukkalude upayogathinte kramakkedu sambandhicha vyathyasthamaaya nirvachanangal upayogikkunnu. chila sandarbhangalil, vyakthi mayakkumarunninte swaadheenathilaayirikkum criminal allengil saamoohika virudha perumaattam sambhavikkunnu, koodaathe vyakthikalil deerghakaala vyakthithva maattangalum sambhavikkam. shaareerikavum saamoohikavum maanasikavumaya doshangalkku purame, chila mayakkumarunnukalude upayogam criminal shikshakalilekkum nayichekkaam, ennirunnaalum iva praadeshika adhikaaraparidhiye aashrayich vyaapakamaayi vyathyaasappedunnu.
nireekshana durupayogam.
oru vyakthiyudeyo oru koottam vyakthikaludeyo pravartthanangal oru samoohathinte saamoohika maanadandangalo niyamangalo lamghikkunna reethiyil nireekshikkaan nireekshana reethikalo saankethikavidyayo upayogikkunnathine nireekshana durupayogam ennu vilikkunnu. sariyaaya reethiyil niyanthrikkunnillengil samsthaanathinte bahujana nireekshanam nireekshana durupayogamaayi mariyekkaam. nireekshana durupayogam palappozhum niyamaparamaaya thadassappedutthalinte paridikk purathaanu. janangalude svakaaryathaykkulla avakaashathe lamghikkunnathinaal ithu niyamavirudhamaanu.
parihasam.
sweekarthaavinte manoveeryam takarkkaano avare prakopippikkano chinthikkathe pinthirippan perumaattangale prolsaahippikkaano uddeshichulla oru yudhaviliyaanu, kaikondu pooraadunna oru reethi, parihasyamaaya paramarsham allengil apamaanikkal. lakshyathinte saamskaarika mooladhanathinte niyanthranam nedunnathinulla saamoohika malsarathinte oru roopamaayi parihasam nilanilkkaam (athaayath.iii. avastha). saamoohikashaasthra sidhaanthathil, moonnu saamoohika thalasthaanangalude niyanthranam mattullavarumayi bandhappett oraalude swantham sthaanam nadappilakkunnathinaayi saamoohika shreniyil oru nettam undakkaan upayogikkunnu. neritto allengil parokshamaayo lakshyathe bheeshanippeduthaan mattullavare prothsaahippicho aanu adhikshepam nadathunnathu. oraalude swantham padavi urappakkaan samanamaaya prathikaranam nalkaanum kazhiyum. ithine vaakkukalodum vaachaalamaaya samsaarathodum thaarathamyam cheyyaam.
kaliyaakkal.
pala ardhangalulla oru padamaanu kaliyaakkal. manushya edapedalukalil, kaliyaakkal rund pradhana roopangalil varunnu, "kaliyaakkal", "vedanippikkal". neriya kesukalil, prathyekichu parasparamullappol, kaliyaakkal kaliyaakkunnathum souhrudaparavumaanennu kanakkakkaam.
ennirunnaalum, kaliyaakkal palappozhum eshtappedaathathaanu, thudarnnu athu peedanatthinte roopamedukkunnu. angeyattatthe kesukalil, kaliyaakkal yadhaartha akramatthilekku neengukayum durupayogathinu polum kaaranamaakukayum cheyyum. kuttikal avarude roopam, bharam, perumaattam, kazhivukal, vasthram thudangiya kaaryangalil saadhaaranayaayi kaliyaakkappedunnu. avan allengil aval kaliyaakkukayaanennu teaser vishwasikkumbozhum itharathilulla kaliyaakkal palappozhum vedanippikkunnu. oraalkk oru mrugathe kaliyakkaanum kazhiyum. naaykkalum poochakalum polulla chila mrugangal ithu kaliyaayi thiricharinjekkaam; ennaal manushyaril, kaliyaakkal vedanippikkukayum bheeshanippeduthalinteyum durupayogathinteyum roopamedukkukayum cheyyum.
bheekaravaadam.
bheekarathaye, prathyekichu balaprayogathinulla oru maargamaayi, chittayayi upayogikkuka ennathaanu bheekaravaadam.
nilavil, bheekarathaykk anthaaraashtra thalatthil amgeekrithamaaya nirvachanam illa. bheekarathayude pothuvaaya nirvachanangal bhayathe (bheekaratha) srishtikkaan uddeshichullathum oru prathyayashaasthra lakshyathinaayi (eaka aakramanathinu vipareethamaayi) nadakkunnathum yudhathil earppedaathavarude surakshaye manahpoorvvam lakshyamidukayo avaganikkukayo cheiyunna akramasakthamaaya pravartthanangale maathrame soochippikkunnulloo.jii., nishpaksha sainika udyogasthar allengil saadhaaranakkaar). oru raajyathin mattoru shatru raajyathin munnil sainikamaayi svayam theliyikkaan kazhiyaathappol ithu chilappol samsthaana nayangalaal sponsor cheyyappedunnu.
transgender durupayogam allengil trans bashing.
transgender allengil transexwal aayathinal oru vyakthiye shaareerikamaayo laingikamaayo vaakkaalullathaayo irayaakkunna pravarthanamaanu trans bashing. swavarggaanuraagikale akramikkunnathil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, ithu lakshyamidunnayaalude yadhaartha allengil lingaparamaaya swathuam moolamaanu cheiyunnathu, allathe laingika aabhimukhyam kondalla.
umpire durupayogam cheiyunnu.
umpire, raphari allengil kaayikarangatthe mattu udyogasthar ennivarkkethiraaya adhikshepamaanu umpire durupayogam. durupayogam vaakkalulla durupayogam (peru vilikkunnathu polullava) allengil shaareerika durupayogam (punching polullava) aakam.
vaakkalulla durupayogam allengil vaakkalulla akramanangal.
bhaashayude upayogam ulppedunna adhikshepakaramaaya perumaattatthinte oru roopamaanu vaakkalulla durupayogam. apakeerthippeduthalodayo allaatheyo sambhavikkaavunna apakeerthippeduthalinte oru roopamaanithu. vaakkalulla durupayogathinte ettavum saadhaaranamaaya roopamaanu vaakkalulla ashayavinimayam, athil likhitha roopathilulla adhikshepakaramaaya vaakkukalum ulppedunnu.
oraalude nalla vaikaarika vikaasathe gauravamaayi thadassappeduthukayum oraalude aathmaabhimaanam, vaikaarika kshemam, shaareerikaavastha ennivaykku kaaryamaaya dosham varuthukayum cheiyunna oru perumattareethiyaanu vaakkalulla durupayogam. durupayogam cheiyunnayaal niyanthrana aavasyangalkkaayi samghadippikkunna oru vaikaarika anthareekshamaayi ithine visheshippichittundu.
kimvadanthikal parathunna pracharanam.
oru kimvadanthikalude uravidam avaa pracharippikkumbol kandethappedunnath ozhivakkaan shramikkumbol lakshyathekkurich doshakaramaaya kimvadanthikalo midhyaadhaaranakalo pracharippikkunna oru manappoorvvamaaya reethiyaanu oru mantri pracharanam (udaaharanathinu, oru rashtreeya pracharanam anjjaatha flyerukale vitharanam cheythekkaam).
jolisthalathe durupayogam allengil jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthal.
kuttikkaalatthe bheeshanippeduthal pole jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthal, oru sahapravarthakanethire nirantharamaaya aakramanaathmakamo yukthirahithamo aaya perumaattam upayogikkaanulla vyakthikaludeyo grouppukaludeyo pravanathayaanu. jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthalil vaakkalulla, vaakkethara, maanasika, shaareerika durupayogam, apamanam thudangiya thanthrangal ulppedaam. itharathilulla akramanam prathyekichum budhimuttaanu, kaaranam school bheeshanippeduthalinte saadhaarana roopangalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthalukal palappozhum avarude samghadanayudeyum avarude samoohathinteyum sthaapitha niyamangalkkum nayangalkkum anusrithamaayi pravartthikkunnu. jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthal mikka kesukalilum oru maanejar cheythathayi report cheyyappedukayum vaividhyamaarnna roopangal sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.
durupayogathinte savisheshathakalum shailikalum.
durupayogathinte chila pradhana savisheshathakalum shailikalum ivayaanu
adikaaravum niyanthranavum durupayogam cheyyuka.
maanasikamo shaareerikamo laingikamo saambathikamo aaya durupayogam polulla durupayoga aavasyangalkkaayi durupayogam cheiyunnavar irayude mail adikaaravum niyanthranavum nedukayum nilanirthukayum cheiyunna maargamaan durupayoga shakthiyum niyanthranavum (allengil perumaattam allengil nirbandhitha niyanthranam niyanthrikkuka). vyakthiparamaaya nettam, vyakthiparamaaya samthrupthi, manashaasthraparamaaya projection, moolyathakarcha, asooya thudangiya vividha kaaranangalal durupayogam cheyyappedaam, allengil durupayogam cheiyunnayaal adikaaravum niyanthranavum prayogikkunnathu aaswadichekkaavunnathil athu mathramaayirikkum.
durupayogam cheiyunnavare niyanthrikkunnath avarude irakale niyantrikkaanum adhikaarappeduthaanum onniladhikam thanthrangal upayogichekkaam. thanthrangal thanne maanasikamayum chilappol shaareerikamaayum durupayogam cheyyappedunnu. saambathika durupayogathiloode niyanthranam sahaayikkappedaam, angane irayude pravartthanangal parimithappedutthaam, kaaranam durupayogathe prathirodhikkaan aavashyamaaya vibhavangal avarkk illaayirikkaam. iraye niyanthrikkukayum bhayappeduthukayum cheiyukayo bandhatthil thangalkk thulyamaaya shabdamillennu thonnunnathinu avare swaadheenikkukayo cheyyuka ennathaanu durupayogam cheiyunnayaalude lakshyam.
krithrimavaadikalum durupayogam cheiyunnavarum thangalude irakale niyanthrikkunnath positteev shakthippeduthal (prashamsa, upariplavamaaya manoharita, pongacham, ingreshan, lavu bombing, punchirikkal, sammanangal, shradha), negatteevu shakthippeduthal, idaykkideyo bhaagikamaayo shakthippeduthal, maanasika shiksha (nugg, nishabdamaaya perumaattam, sathyaprathinja, bheeshanikal, bheeshanippeduthal, vaikaarika blackmayil, kuttabodham, ashradha), aaghaathakaramaaya thanthrangal (vaakkalulla durupayogam allengil spodanaathmaka kopam polullava) ennivayulppede niravadhi thanthrangal upayogichaanu.
irayude durbalathakal chooshanam cheyyappedunnu, prathyekichu durbalaraayavare palappozhum lakshyangalayi thiranjedukkunnu. prathiphalatthinteyum shikshayudeyum edaykkideyulla shakthippeduthal maattatheyum bhayathinte anthareekshatheyum prathirodhikkunna sakthamaaya vaikaarika bandhangal srishtikkunna durupayogathinte thudarchayaaya chakrangalude falamaayi durupayogam cheiyunnavanum irayum thammil aaghaathakaramaaya bandham sambhavikkam. durupayogam cheiyunna perumaattam saadhaarana nilayilaakkaano niyamavidheyamaakkaano yukthisahamaakkaano nishedhikkaano kuraykkaano allengil iraye kuttappedutthaano sramikkaam.
ottappedal, gyaas lighting, mind geyimukal, nuna, thettaaya vivarangal, pracharanam, asthiratha, braine washing, vibhajikkuka, bharikkuka ennivayaanu mattu thanthrangal. iraye vazhithettikkaan sahaayikkunnathin madyamo mayakkumarunno upayogikkukayo urakkam nashtappedukayo cheyyaam.
chila vyakthithvangal mattullavare niyantrikkaan prathyekamaayi nirbandhitharaakunnu.
durupayogam cheiyunnavarude maanasika savisheshathakal.
dunedine multidisciplinary health aandu development padanatthil ninnulla daattayude avalokanathil (oru rekhamsha janana cohort patanam; n = 941) mophit muthalaayava. purushanmaar mothatthil kooduthal akramanam nadathumbol, maanasika akramanam ulppedeyulla paraspara aakramanathinte vishwasaneeyamaaya pravachanam lingabhedam allennu report cheyyuka. purushanmaaro sthreekalo aakatte, aakramanakaarikalaaya aalukal uyarnna thothilulla samshayavum asuya ulppede niravadhi swabhaavasavisheshathakal pankidunnuvennu patanam kandethi; pettennullathum kadinavumaaya maanasikaavasthayile mattangal; mosham aathmaniyanthranam; akramatthinteyum aakramanathinteyum amgeekaarathinte sharashari nirakkinekkaal kooduthal (american samoohathil, purushanmarkkethire akramaasaktharaakumbol sthreekalkku sharashari mapp nalkunnu). mophit thudangiyavar. saamoohika virudha purushanmaar rund vyathyastha tharam paraspara akramanangal (onnu aparichitharkkethire, mattonn aduppamulla sthree pankaalikalkkethire) prakadippikkunnuvennum athesamayam saamoohika virudha sthreekal aduppamulla purusha pankaalikal ozhikeyulla mattarkkethireyum valare apoorvamaayi maathrame aakramanathmakamaakoo ennum vaadikkunnu.
vaikaarikavum shaareerikavumaaya durupayogam cheiyunna purushanmaarum sthreekalum uyarnna thothilulla vyakthithva vaikalyangal prakadippikkunnu. pothu janasamkhyayil vyakthithva vaikalyathinte nirakk ekadesham <aii. dii. 1> aanu, athesamayam kodathi nirddeshicha chikitsa paripaadikalil adhikshepikkunna purushanmaaril ekadesham 80 sathamaanam perkkum vyakthithva vaikalyangalund. sthree kuttavaalikalkk naarsistik, nirbandhitha perumaattangale chuttipattiyulla vyakthithva vaikalyangal undennu kandethiyittundu. daatta shekharana prakriyayil. labhyamaya sthithivivarakkanakkukal iva maathramaan
kuttikalodulla mosham perumaattathekkurichu reportukal kaanikkunnath ammamar pithaakkanmaarekkaal kooduthal kuttikale shaareerika achadakkam upayogikkunnu, athesamayam gurutharamaaya parikkukalum laingikaathikramangalum purushanmaaraan kooduthalaayi nadathunnathu.
durupayogam cheiyunnavar veettujolikal ozhivaakkaano kudumbatthinte saambathika kaaryangalil poornna niyanthranam pularthaano lakshyamidaam. durupayogam cheiyunnavar valare krithrimathvamullavaraayirim, palappozhum suhruthukkal, niyama udyogasthar, kodathi udyogasthar ennivare, irayude kudumbam polum avarude pakshatthekku recruit cheiyunnu, athesamayam iraye kuttappeduthunnu.
erakalil durupayogathinte prathyaaghaathangal.
engleesh mattullavarum. maanasikamaya aakramanavum vaakkalulla aakramanavum ulppedeyulla vyakthiparamaaya akramangalaal savisheshathayulla kudumbangalude kuttikal vittumaaraatha vishaadam, uthkanda, poost trometic stress desorder, dissociation, kopam ennivayulppede gurutharamaaya vaikalyangal prakadippikkumennu report cheyyuka. koodaathe, engleesh mattullavarum. vaikaarika durupayogathinte aaghaatham shaareerika durupayogathil ninnu "kaaryamaaya vyathyasamilla" ennu report cheyyuka. jonson thudangiyavar. sthree rogikalil nadatthiya oru sarveyil (n = 825) 24 sathamaanam perr vaikaarika peedanam anubhavichathaayum eee groupinu uyarnna thothilulla gynaecological prasnangal anubhavappettathayum report cheiyunnu. bhaarya/pankaali (n = 116) vaikaarikamaayi durupayogam cheiyunna purushanmaarekkurichulla avarude padanatthil, heins maalii-morrison report cheiyunnathu irakal poost trometic stress disorderinteyum madyapaanathinteyum uyarnna nirakk prakadippikkunnu ennaanu.
jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthalinekkuru naamiyude padanatthil, jolisthalathe bheeshanippeduthal report cheytha 31 sathamaanam sthreekalum 21 sathamaanam purushanmaarum poost trometic stress disorderinte (hypervigilance, nuzhanjukayatta imagery, ozhivakkal perumattangal) moonnu pradhana lakshanagal prakadippichathaayi kandethi. 1998ll simonelli ingram chernnu nadatthiya oru padanatthil, sthree pankaalikal vaikaarikamaayi durupayogam cheytha purushanmaar saadhaaranakkaare apekshichu vittumaaraatha vishaadathinte uyarnna nirakk prakadippichathaayi kandethi.
svarnnappanikkaaranum freed (n = 80) nadatthiya oru koleju vidyaarthikalekkurichu patanam, vaikaarika peedanam anubhavicha palarum durupayogam cheiyunnathaayi visheshippikkunnillena report cheiyunnu. koodaathe, svarnnappanikkaaranum fried kaanikkunnath eee aalukal alaksithimiyayude sharashari nirakkinekkaal kooduthal (avarude swantham vikarangal thirichariyunnathinum prosess cheiyunnathinum budhimuttu) prakadippikkunnu ennaanu.
jacobson mattullavarum. vaivaahika samgharshangalil sthreekal bhayathinte nirakk ganyamaayi uyarnnathayi report cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, chodyaavalikalekkurichula purushanmaarudeyum sthreekaludeyum vyathyasthamaaya vyaakhyaanangal kaaranam jacobsante phalangal asaadhuvaayenn oru ethirkkaaran vaadichu. cocker thudangiyava. ira purushano sthriyo aakatte, maanasika peedanatthinte phalangal samaanamaanenn kandethi. durupayogathinte theevrathayum dairkhyavum maathramaan durupayogathinte anantharafalangalekkurichulla krithyamaaya pravachanangal ennu pimlot-kubiak courtina kandethi; kuttavaaliyudeyo irayudeyo laingikatha vishwasaneeyamaaya pravachanangalalla.
laroche nadatthiya oru valia sarveyude (n = 25,876) vishakalanathil purushanmaar durupayogam cheiyunna sthreekal sthreekal durupayogam cheiyunna purushanmaarekkaal (63 sathamaanam vezhsas. 62 sathamaanam).
2007-leeii oru padanatthil, laurent thudangiyavar.yuva dambathikalile maanasika akramanam (n = 47) rund pankaalikaludeyum samthrupthi kurayunnathumaayi bandhappettirikkunnave report cheyyuka "maanasika akramanam dambathikalude vikasanathinu thadassamaayi varthichekkaam, kaaranam ithu pakwata kuranja nirbandhitha thanthrangaleyum svayam/mattu aavasyangal phalapradamaayi santhulithamaakkaanulla kazhivillaaymayeyum prathifalippikkunnu."2008ll walsh shulman nadatthiya oru patanam report cheiyunnathu sthreekalude maanasika akramanam rund pankaalikaludeyum bandhatthil asamthripthiyumaayi bandhappettirikkanaanu saadhyatha, athesamayam purushanmaarude pinvalikkal rund pankaalikaludeyum bandhatthil asamthripthiyumaayi bandhappettirikkanaanu saadhyatha.

