
saiman kooppar

saiman kooppar, namanamam gonxab, (1860 nuu munbu) 
- 1913 januvari 31) 1863 muthal 1909 vare nameebiyayile naama janathayude upagothramaya kharaakhoninte (franceman naama) captanaayirunnu. 1904-1907 leeii herroro, naama yudhathil namaye nayichathil addeham prashasthanaayi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
vadakkan keppile pellayilaan kooppar janichathu. addehathinte vamsham eppol thekk-padinjaaran aafrikkayilekku maariyenn ariyilla, ennaal 1850 kalude madhyathil peett kopparinu keezhilulla kharaakhon ithinakam avide thaamasichirunnu. akkaalat windhockile oorlaam aafrikkan vamshajarumaayi sakhyamundaakkiya naama vamshangalilonnaan kharaakhon. 1863 juun 15 nuu ootjimbingwe yudhathil eee sakhyathe vyaapaari aandezhsan swakaarya sainyam paraajayappedutthiyappol, peett copper kollappedukayum saiman kooppar medhaavithvam ettedukkukayum cheythu.
thante vamshathinu sthirathaamasamaakkaan kooppar oru sthalam thedukayaayirunnu. 1889ll maathramaan oru missionary avarodoppam thamasikkaan kazhinjathu. franceman gothrakkar addehathodoppam gochakalil sthirathaamasamaakki, athinusesham ithu avarude vamshathinte pradhana vaasasthalamaanu.
saamraajyathva jarmmaniyumaayulla samgharsham.
thekk-padinjaaran aafrikkayile jarmman koloniyalisathinethiraaya avarude parajayappetta cheruthunilppu shramathil hendrick vittbooyiyude keezhil rhovesin (vittbooyi naama) yeei pinthunachathinushesham, govarnor theoder luteween prathinidheekarikkunna jarmman saamraajyavumaayi oru samrakshana udambadiyil oppuvaykkaan kooppar nirbandhithanaayi. kooppar veendum vittbuvoyiyude paksham cherunna <aii. dii. 1>-nte herroro, naama yuddham aarambikkunnathuvare eee udambadi praabalyathilundaayirunnu.
1905 januvari 15 nuu swartfondane yudhathil jarmmankaar namaye paraajayappedutthukayum aadyam kalahari marubhoomiyilekku palayanam cheyyaanum pinneedu britiish kolaniyaaya bechuvanlandilekku pinvanganum avare nirbandhitharaakkukayum cheythu, athu pinneedu botswanayayi maari. avide ninnu avar aavarthichu niravadhi varshangalolam kolaniyude "shuttstroope" (samrakshana seena) yill garilla shailiyilulla akramanangal nadatthi, ithu koopparine prashasthiyilekku uyarthi.
1905 octoberil vitooyi marichathinushesham, couper jacob morenga naama kalaapathinte neethrthwam etteduthu. 1906ll morenga britishukaar pidichedutthappol jarmmankarkkethiraaya naama pravarthanangalkku kooppar maathramaan neethrthwam nalkiyathu. 1907ll luderitsinaduthulla sraava dveepil thadavilakkappetta addeham, pazhaya naama kottayaaya khoksaanas thante vimatharude olithavalamaayi morenga upayogichirunna carres parvathanirakalilekku rakshapettu.
1908 vare jarmmankaarkkethire poraadiya avasaanathe naama neethaavaayirunnu kooppar, sraava dveepil ninnu rakshappettathinusesham orikkalum pidikkappedaatha oreyoru neethaavaayirunnu addeham. jarmman sainyam addehathinte samghathinu nere niravadhi akramanangal nadatthi. 1908 maarchil seatsubil nadanna eee anweshanangalil avasaanamaayi, koopparinte keezhilulla namangalil bhooribhaagavum kollappedukayum bharya thadavilaakkukayum cheythenkilum addehathinu veendum rakshappedaan kazhinju. jarmman adhikaaraparidhikk purathaanu eee raid nadannathennathinaal akkaalathe anthaaraashtra niyamathe eee raid lamghichu. jarmman ezhuthukaaraaya hans grim, fritts voonn unruh ennivar yathaakramam eee sambhavam avarude oru saahitya kruthiyude adisthaanamaayi eduthathinaal eee episode jarmman pothujanagalkk parichithamayi.
addehathe pidikoodaanulla eee avasana sramathinu sesham, jarmman, britiish colonial senakal vedinirthal charchakal nadatthi, addehathinte bhaagathuninnu ellah shathruthakalum avasaanippikkunnathin pakaramaayi jeevithakalam muzhuvan vaarshika alavans nalki. eee karaaril ninnu 1908ll 100 poundum 1909ll 75 poundum athinusheshamulla varshangalil 60 poundum saiman koopparinu labhichu. 1913 januvari 31nuu botswanayile lokgaaveyil vachu addeham antharichu.

