
maitlaand agniparvvatham

kaanadayile britiish kolambiyayude vadakkan ulbhaagathulla kanatha mannolikkunna sheeled agniparvathamaanu maitlaand agniparvvatham. vadakkan skeena parvathanirakalile ippol klappan parvathanirakalaaya telegraph kreekkinte cheria samoohathinte thekkukizhakkan bhagathaanu ithu sthithicheyyunnathu. eee multy-ventu agniparvvatham sradheyamaaya oru valia pradesham ulkkollukayum athinu mukalil oru yuva agniparvvatha kettidam sthaapikkukayum cheythu. innu maitlaand agniparvvathathinte cheria avashishtangal, kshayicha laava ozhukkil maathramaayi parimithappedutthiyirikku, agniparvvathathinte dwaarangalkkullil magma kadinamaayappol srishtikkappetta vyathirikthamaya uyarnna bhooprakrithikal.
vadakkan cordillaran agniparvvatha pravishya (enn. sii. vii. pii) ennariyappedunna anubandha agniparvvathangalude vipulamaaya oru koottavumaayi eee paricha bandhappettirikkunnu. pasaphik samudra thadatthinte bhooribhaagavum chuttunna valare valia agni valayathinte bhaagamaanith. bhoomishaasthraparamaaya padanangal kaanikkunnath thaarathamyena hraswakaala agniparvvathamaayirunnu maitlaand. oru dasalaksham varshathinullil agniparvvatha pravartthanangal undaayirunnu, ithu mattu valia enn. sii. vii. pii sheeldukalil ninnu savisheshamaaya oru kaalayalavaanu. agniparvvatham kuranjathu naalu tharam laavakalenkilum uthpaadippichathaayi ariyappedunnu, athaayath alkali bassault, hawait, traachit, trachy bassault. 1950kall muthal shaasthranjar ivayekkurichu padikkunnundu.
bhoomishaasthram.
hridayashikharangal, samathalaparvatham, edsisa agniparvvatha samuchayam ennivaykkoppam vadakkan cordillaran agniparvvatha pravishyayile ettavum valia paricha agniparvathangalilonnaan maitlaand agniparvvatham. athinte ghadana ekadesham neelavum veethiyumullathum kuranjathu oru pradeshamenkilum ulkkollunnathumaayirunnu. maitlaand agniparvvathathinu ekadesham padinjaaru moundu edsisa samuchayathinu samaanamaan ithinte valippam. mikka parichakaleyum pole, kuranja viscosity ulla niravadhi basaltic laava ozhukkukal maitlaandilum ulppedunnu. ithu agniparvvathathinu athinte valia rooparekha nalki, thalphalamaayi maitlaandinu mattu valia enn. sii. vii. pii sheeldukaleppole vishalamaaya laava peedabhoomi undayirikkaam.
mattu vadakkan cordillaran agniparvvathangaleppole, maitlaand agniparvvathathinte uthbhavam bhookhandathile villalilaan-lithosphere verpeduthunna bhoomiyude puramthodil oru neenda villal. aleusian tranchilekkulla vazhiyil kween charlot faltiloode vadakkott slideucheyyunna pasaphik plettinte falamaayaanu eee prarambha villal roopappettathu. bhookhanda puramthodu neettiyappol, faltukal ennariyappedunna villalin samaantharamaayi kuthaneyulla villalukaliloode sameepa uparithala parakal pottitherikkukayum cheythu. eee odivukaliloode basaltik magma uyarnnu effusive pottitherikal srishtikkunnu. kuranjathu 14.9 dasalaksham varshangalolam nilaninnirunna eee villal mekhala vadakkan cordillaran agniparvvatha pravishya srishtichu. eee bhoomishaasthraparamaaya pravishya agni valayathinte bhagamaanu, pasaphik samudrathil dhaaraalam bhookambangalum agniparvvatha spodanangalum sambhavikkunna oru pradeshamaanith.
agniparvvatha charithram.
agniparvvathathinte otappetta avashishtangal maathram avasheshikkunnathinaal maitlaandinte agniparvvatha charithram valarekkurachu ariyappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, ekadesham ezhu dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu edsisa pottitherichu aarambhicha enn. sii. vii. pii maagmaattisatthinte pulsil ithu roopappettu ennathaanu ariyappedunnathu. eee kaalaghattatthile pottitheri nirakk innu vadakkan cordillaran agniparvvatha pravisyayil nireekshichathinekkaal valare kooduthalaayirunnu. edsisayile pravartthanam aarambhichathinethudarnnu, 5.2 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu vishalavum avasaanavum moonnaam sthaanathullathum kuranja aashwaasamullathumaaya uparithalathil kshara basalttum hawait lavayum ozhukunnathiloodeyaanu maitlaand agniparvvatham aarambhichath. ithu vishalamaaya oru sheeled agniparvvathathinte srishtiyil kalaashichu. thudarnnulla agniparvvatha pravartthanangal munbu basaltic sheeldinte madhyabhaagathe marikadanna trackitinteyum trackie basaltinteyum sankeernamaaya oru kettidam srishtichu. ekadesham 4.6 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu agniparvvatham vamshanasham sambhavikkunnathuvare maitlaandile magmettism thudarnnu.
maitlaand agniparvvathathile agniparvvatha pravartthanangal ekadesham 10 dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu pasaphik, vadakke american plettukal thammilulla puthiya plate chalanangalude falamaayi aarambhicha vadakkan canadian kordillerayiludaneelamulla vipulamaaya sammarddangalumaayi poruthappedunnu. ithu lithosphere nerthathaakkunnathinum alkaline neojeen magmettism srishtikkunnathinaayi iobi polulla mantle urukunnathinum kaaranamaayi. mattu valia enn. sii. vii. pii sheeled agniparvathangalumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol maitlaand agniparvvathathile maagmaattisatthinte 600,000 varshathe kaalayalav thaarathamyena cheruthaanu. agniparvvatha kettidatthinte druthavum thaarathamyena thadassamillaathathumaaya valarchaykkulla feeld thelivukale ithu pinthunaykkunnu. maitlaand agniparvvathathinte suspension ekadesham naalu dasalaksham varshangalkk munbu praadeshika tectonicsile mattangalumaayi poruthappedunnu.
mannolipum vichedanam.
maitlaand agniparvvatham vamshanasham sambhavichathinusesham, neenda mannolipp agniparvvatha kettidatthe nashippichu. ayalrajyamaaya edsisa illaathirunnappol maitlaand illaathaakaanulla kaaranam erattiyaanu. agniparvvatha pravartthanangal avasaanichathode, pazhaya parichaykk mukalil ilaya laavakalude oru cover nalkikkond maitlaand agniparvvathathinu mannolippil ninnu svayam samrakshikkaan kazhinjilla. mattoru ghadakam, maitlaandinte basement poornnamaayum bouser thadaaka groupile mriduvaayathum pottunnathumaya avashishta paarakalal nirmmichathaanu ennathaanu. agni parakalekkaal mannolippinu irayaakaanulla saadhyatha kooduthalaanu atharam paarakalkk. sheyil, manalkkall, complomate, silttston ennivayaanu bouser thadaaka group avashishta parakal, avaa jurassic, cretatius kaalaghattangalil samudra, samudra ithara parithasthithikalil nikshepikkappettu. jurassic sheyil, manalkkall ennivayil aazhathil murikkappettirikkunna edayilulla thaazhvarakal ippol aazhathil kshayicha maitlaand sheeled agniparvvathathinte adithattinu thaazheyaan. maitlaand agniparvvatham nirmmichathinu sesham roopappetta klappan parvathanirakalude parukkan bhooprakrithiyude bhooribhaagavum.
maitlaand agniparvvathathil ninnulla laavayude ozhukkukalude mannolipp avashishtangal klappan parvathanirakalile uyarnna parvathanirakalil chitharikkidakkunna, malancherivukalulla aavaranangalaayi kaanapedunnu. parannukidakkunna eee laava kappukalkk kattiyullathum 20 vyathyastha laava phloo unitukal adangiyathumaanu, oronnum saadhaaranayaayi kattiyullathaanu. pacha-chaaraniratthilulla trackibasalt ilam pacha trackite kattiyulla bhaagangalude ettavum mukalile ozhukkaanu roopappeduthunnathenkilum praadhamika agniparvvatha paarayaan aphyric muthal cheruthaayi feldspar-fairik bassault vare. maitlaand agniparvvathathinte ettavum uyarnna avashishtathinu uyaramundu.
yadhaarthathil maitlaand agniparvvathathinte madhyabhaagathinu keezhilulla 14 agniparvvatha plugukalude oru koottam thurannukattappettu. iva kuthaneyulla vashangalullathum otappettathumaaya ekashilakalaanu, avaa chuttumulla mannolicha bhoopradeshathinu mukalile uyarathilethunnu. avaa vrithaakruthiyil muthal deerghavrithaakrithiyilulla aakruthiyilullathum vyaasathil muthal muthalullathumaanu. maitlaand lavakal uparithalathilethunna pradhana feedarukale plugukal prathinidheekarikkunnu. sheshikkunna laava ozhukkukaliloode neendunilkkunna chila plugukalkku chuttum chuvanna ooksidaisd pyroclastic blokkukal undu. pottitherichu ventu clearing spodanangal undaaya uparithalathinu valare thaazheyalla iva roopappettirikkaam.
manushyacharitram.
bhoomishaasthra padanangal.
maitlaand agniparvvathathinte avashishtangal aadyamaayi mapp cheyyukayum 1956 ll kaanadayile geological sarway ooppareshan sttikkinte bhaagamaayi vivarikkukayum cheythu. klappan parvathaniraye parimithappedutthunna agniparvvatha paarakale orikkal vipulamaaya laava ozhukkinte avashishtangalayi avar thiricharinjuvenkilum avashishtangal uyarathil allengil athil kooduthal vyathyaasappedaamennu avar abhiprayappettu. thalphalamaayi, avashishtangal basaltic laavayude thudarchayaaya puthappinte avashishtangalallennum marichu ganyamaaya aashwaasamulla uparithalathil ozhukunna vyakthigatha ozhukkukalude shakalangalaanennum avar anumaanichu. eee laavayude ozhukk avashishtangal pinneedu 1972-ll jacq southen, pinneedu 1984-ll huu gabriels howard tipper kooduthal vishadamaayi mapp cheythu.
peru.
"maitlaand agniparvvathathinte mannolikkunna adithattil ninnu ozhukunna klappan nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya maitlaand kreekkinte peraanu "maitlaand agniparvvatham". randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu royal canadian vyomasenayil flaitt leftanantaayi sevanamanushticha vaankoovarile vilyam joonn maitlaandinte perilaanu 1975 meyy 6 nuu maitlaand kreekinu peru nalkiyathu. 1943 desember 16nuu europiludaneelamulla pravarthanangalil 208 schwadronumaayi sevanamanushtikkumbol maitlaand kollappettu; addehathinu 22 vayassayirunnu.
1990-ll, canadian agniparvathashaasthranjaaya jacq southen, maitlaand agniparvvathathinte sheshikkunna laava ozhukalukalkkum agniparvvatha plugukalkkum anoupachaarika namam "maitlaand agniparvvathangal" nalki. eevichikku "thudangiyava."(2005) eee agniparvvatha paarakalude aupachaarika naamamaayi" "maitlaand agniparvvathangal" "nirddeshichu".

