
yesud hamala

vadakkan israelile oru moshava praadeshika kaunsilumaanu yesud hamala (<unk>). hula thaazhvarayile aadyathe aadhunika jootha samoohamaayirunnu moshava. 1883ll nirmmicha eee samooham aadya aliyayil sthaapithamaaya kaarshika vaasasthalangalude oru parambarayaayirunnu. athil oru janasamkhya undaayirunnu.
padavyuthpathishaasthram.
hebru bybilile oru vaakyathil ninnaan graamatthinte peru eduthathu "avan (ezra) mukalilekku pookaan theerumaanichu."(), ithu siyonist aliayumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu.
bhoomishaasthram.
pathonpathaam noottaandinte avasaanathil, hula thaazhvara kooduthalum chathuppunilavum 15,000 ekkar (61 chathurashra kilometer) aazhamillaatha thadaakamaaya hula aayirunnu. kothukukalude ariyappedunna prajnana kendramaayirunnu eee pradesham, athinte falamaayi maleriyayekkurichulla aashankakal ambathu varshathekku eee mekhalayile kooduthal jootha kudiyettatthe parimithappedutthi. 1920kalil drainage saankethikavidyayum keedanaashinikalude upayogavum vardhichathode eee pradeshathu vaasasthalam kooduthal praayogikamaayi.
1948leeii arab-israel yudhathinum israel raashtram sthaapithamaayathinum sesham eee chathupp vattikkukayum kaarshikabhoomiyakki maattukayum cheythu. thaazhvarayude savisheshamaaya aavaasavyavasthayum kudiyetta pakshikalude oru stopp ovar enna nilayil athinte praadhaanyavum amgeekaricha shaasthranjar chathuppinte oru cheria bhagam prakrithi samrakshana kendramaayi thudaraan lobby cheythu. 1964ll raajyathe aadyathe 800 ekkar (3.2 chathurashra kilometer) visthruthiyulla hula thaazhvara prakrithi samrakshana kendram thurannu.
charithram.
kristhyan siyonist laurence oliphant yeshud hamala sthaapaka kudiyettakkaarkku 1,000 rubles sambhavana cheythu.
1922ll britiish maandett adhikaarikal nadatthiya sensus prakaram janasamkhyayil 142 joothanmaaraanu undaayirunnathu. 
1964ll deseeya jalavaahini sajeevamaayathode galeeli kadalilekkulla drainage reethikal thadassappeduthaanulla syrian shramangalkk oppam eee mekhalayile israeli krishikkum malsyabandhana pravarthanangalkkumethira aakramanangalum nadannu. moonnu varshathinu sesham, 1967leeii aarr divasathe yudhathil gollen uyarangal pidichadakkiyathode yesud hamala ninnu syrian seena kooduthal pinthirippikkappettu.
2006 juulai 22nuu, 2006 leeii lebanon yudhathinidayil hesbolla katyusha aakramanangalude oru parambara hula thaazhvarayile samoohangale baadhichu. yesud hamala rokkatt shrapnalil oraalkk neriya parikkettu. bombaakramanathinu munbu, 1967leeii aarr divasathe yudhathinu sesham samooham oru shathruthaaparamaaya aakramanavum kanditilla. juulai 29nuu moonnu rokkattukal yesud hamala akramikkukayum oru sthreek neriya parikkelppikkukayum swath nasippikkukayum cheythu.
adayaalangal.
pathonpathaam noottaandile russiayil ninnulla vyakthigatha vasthuvakakalum furnitureukalum adangiya samoohathinte sthaapakare anusmarippikkunna myoosiyamaaya dubrovin faaminte aasthaanamaanu yesud hamala. myoosiyathinte oru bhaagath naalam noottaandinum aaram noottaandinum edayilulla oru sinagoginte avashishtangal ulppedunnu, ithu eee pradeshathe charitraparamaaya jootha avakaashavaadam uyarthikkaattunnu. tell hazor valare aduthaanu, athinte peril ariyappedunna haatsor haglilittinekkaal aduthaanu (yesud hamala sthaapithamaayappol tell ithuvare khananam cheythitilla).