
raamon gutri

raamon gutri (januvari 14,1896-november 22,1973) oru kavi, novelist, upanyaasakan, niroopakan, chithrakaaran, franch, thaarathamya saahitya professor ennee nilakalil prashasthanaayirunnu. anchu kavita samaahaarangalum rund novalukalum addeham prasidheekarichu, franch nonfikshante moonnu vaalyangal vivarthanam cheythu, franch saahithyathinte rund staanderd aantholajikal edittu cheythu, niravadhi avalokanangalum lekhanangalum vyakthigatha kavithakalum prasidheekarichu.
aamukham.
adthyaapanathil ninnu viramicha sesham addehathe aadarikkunna uthsavangal addehathinte samakalikarkkidayile addehathinte prashasthi prakadamaakkunnu, avaril palarum avarude swantham asaadhaaranamaaya prashasthiyullavaraan. raamon gutri caleidoscope" enna aaa vaalyathil kavikalude sambhavanakal adangiyirikkunnu daylis laing, luu bii. ("bink") noll, philipp booth, tristaan saara; vimarshakar, malcom kauli, emm. ell. rosenthal, airitta bradford vaan dorren; kalakaaranmaar, stella bovan, alexander calder, peettar bloom, reey naash, pathrapravartthakan jorjju seldus, mattu rund dussen sambhaavakarum. ennirunnaalum, jermaine bree thante avasana samahaaramaaya aasbattos phoenixinekkurichu "athu maathram raamon gutriye noottaandinte madhyathile pradhana kavikalil ulppeduthum" ennu ezhuthiyittundengilum, addehathinte maastarpeesaaya "maximum security ward" 1970 ll niroopaka prashamsayode swaagatham cheyyappedukayum marjori peebodi veytt award sweekarikkukayum cheyyum, gutriyum addehathinte masterpeace avaganikkapettu. guthriyude thalamurayude pradhana vimarsakanaaya malcom kauli, "maximum security ward" prasidheekarichu 10 varshathinu sesham ezhuthiya gutri "emm. ezz. dablyu. yude" sweekaranatheyum kurichu ingane paranju "enikku ariyaavunna kazhivulla ezhuthukaaril ettavum kauthukathode avaganikkappedunnathu kaviyum pandithanumaaya raamon guthriyaan. onnaam lokamahaayudha thalamurayile prashastha ezhuthukaar, hemingway, folkner, fittsjerald, mattullavar ennivaril ninnu addeham aarambhichu, avaril chilar addehathinte nalla suhruthukkalaayirunnu. addehathinte ettavum mikacha ezhuthu avarudethinu thulyamaayirunnu.") irupathaam noottaandile mattoru pradhana vimarshakan emm. ell. guthriye avaganichuvennum achadi thudarendathundennum thonniyathinaal pershya pusthakatthile pradhana aadhunika kavikalude lamplighter parambarayile aadya vaalyamaayi "maximum security ward mattu kavithakalum" rosenthal thiranjedutthu. oru kaaranavumillathe, yadhaarthathil-yadhaartha kaaryathodulla pothuvaaya nissamgathayum prashasthiyumaayi parasyatthe thirichariyunnathum maathram" guthriyekkurichu rosenthal paranju."
onnaam lokamahaayudhathetthudarnna (foord madox ford seagfried sassoon addehathe englandilekku kshanichu) 1920-kalil pravasi paareesilum gutri saahithyaprakshobhathinte madhyathilaayirunnu. jaims joysumaayum gertrude steynumaayum samsaarichirunna sthalathu edith sittvellinte salooniloode nirthaanum tularikalil eesra poundinoppam oru uchathirinju chelavazhikkanum kazhinju, eee samayat "samsaaricha ellah poundum basoonukalaayirunnu."1919-leeii venalkkaalath paareesile kaphe dess touralessil addeham norman fitsilum steefan vinsent benett, rogger sessionukal, thondan wilder ennivayulppede mattu ombathu peril chernnu."iii. prasidheekaricha eee meating ezz4enninte falamaayundaaya cheria maasikayude ettavum sthirathayullathum vishwasthavumaaya sambhavanakkaaranaayi raamon maari.iii. cummings, hart crain thudangiyava.
1920kalude madhyathil aarambhicha gutri synclair levisinte oru pradhana vaikaarikavum saahityaparavumaaya pinthunayaayi maari. 1927 muthal synclair levis ettavum kooduthal aashrayichirunna ellah vyakthikalil, onnukil thante kruthiyile sahayathino allengil aashayangalude shabda bordino allengil oru niroopakano enna nilayko, bhaaviyile novalukalude bhaagangalekkurichu oru vyaakhyaathaavenna nilayil addeham swamedhayaa pravartthikkumennu jorjju seldus avakashappettu, thiranjedukkappetta oraal raamon guthriyaayirunnu."
jeevitam.
1896-1916: daaridryathinteyum advaanathinteyum aadya varshangal.
1896 januvari 14 nuu newyork sittiyil (thante janana certificattil januvari 13 ennu paranjittundengilum amma januvari 14 ennu paranjathaayi addeham avakashappettu) haari aandu ella meeii guthriyude (nee hoolistar) makalaayi raymon hoolistar gutri janichu. oru gayakanaaya raymon moorinte perilariyappedunna addeham pinneedu "vaii" enna perum madhyanamavum upekshichu. addehathinu oru mootha sahodari undu, eleanor, orupakshe 1889-ll janichathaayirikkaam. 1898-ll haari mattoru sthreeyumaayi olichodukayum kaazhchayil ninnu aprathyakshamaakukayum cheiyunnu. (thante pithaav oduvil punarvivaham cheythuvennum 1905ll eathaanum minittukal maathrame thaan thanne kandittulloovennum gutri paranju. 1910ll mattoraalude aathmahathya thadayaanulla parajayappetta shramathil pithaav marichathaayi addeham vishwasichu.)
daaridryathinte varshangal thudarnnuvarunnu. srimati. gutri hartfordylake thamasam maarukayum kuttikale budhimuttode sahayikkukayum cheiyunnu, oru boarding house nadathunnu, dress maker, kristhyan sayans praakteeshanar, manicurist muthalaayavar aayi jolie cheiyunnu. guthriyude mosham aarogyam kaaranam kuttikal orupakshe oru anaadhaalayathil oru hraswa kaalayalav chelavazhikkunnu, gutrick ekadesham anchu vayassullappol (ammayude connecticut bandhukkal undaayirunnittum). vyaakarana school poortthiyaakkiya sesham, saambathika kaaranangalal, hartford art schoolil scholarship sweekarikkaan gutrick kazhiyilla. otappetta jolikalilum underwood typetiter faaktariyilum jolie cheiyunna addeham ratri schoolil ninnu purathupokunnu. ennirunnaalum, 1912 muthal 1915 vare, cady varshathinte oru bhaagathekku northfield moundu hermon schoolil (masaachyusetsile) cheraan addehathinu kazhiyum. addehathinte niravadhi kavithakal hermonitil kaanapedunnu. (sekkant "pradhana maalaakha maikkal" moundu hermon suvishesha ruchikkayi.)
1915 ll srimati. gutreek aadyathe strock undaakukayum puthiya abhayakendrathinaduthulla oru sahodariyodoppam thamasam maarukayum cheiyunnu. gutri puthiya abhayasthaanathulla winchester aavarthikkunna aayudha faaktariyil jolie cheyyaan pookunnu, eee samayat yuddha utharavukal niravettunna thirakkilaanu. ratri shifttil samanila kuthalukal nereyaakkunna joliyaanu addeham cheiyunnathu. 1916-nte thudakkathil mattoru strockinu sesham puthiya heven hospitalile chaarity wardle addehathinte amma aathmahathya cheythu. (eee aadyakaalakhattathinte vishadaamshangalkku "sayahna chennaaykkalekkaal kadinam" kaanuka.)
1916-22: yudhavum fraansile praayapoorthiyum.
sharathkaalath hermon parvathatthilekku madangendathillennu gutri theerumaanikkukayum pakaram pathaamatthe connecticut feeld peerankiyil cherukayum cheiyunnu. (gutri kopam prakadippichathaayi oormmippicha elanor vivahithanaayi. 1916 muthal avalum avalude sahodaran adisthaanaparamaayi verpirinjirikkunnu. pinneedu thaan lii. ell. tiye vivaham kazhichathaayi gutri paranju. kooll. chaals wallington farlong merii baker ediyude suhruthaayirunnu.) ennirunnaalum, desemberil, american feeld sarveesil sannadhapravarthakanaayi francilake kappal kayarukayum padinjaaran munnaniyile ettaamathe sainyathil niravadhi maasangal ambulance driver thudarnnu baalkkanile armi dii ell ooriyantum aanu.
francilake madangiyethiya gutri yuu. esilekku chernnu.ezz. sainyathinte vyomayaana vibhaagathile signal corps oru nireekshakanaayi pariseelanam nalkunnu. (oru pailat enna nilayil pariseelanam poortthiyaakkunnathinu munbu yuddham avasaanikkumenn bhayappedunnuvennu addeham paranju.) addeham oru athbhuthakaramaaya vimaanaapakadathil ninnu marinilkkunnu, ithu oormmakkuravinum ('vis, scriss, amo' kaanuka) vividha naadeerogangalkkum kaaranamaakunnu, avayil acusis-uchathilulla shabdathinte asahishnutha-uthkandayudeyum paribhraanthiyudeyum theevramaaya akramanangal enniva ulppedunnu. (apakadam addehathinu vaikalya pension labhikkaan paryaapthamaan.) pathinonnaamatthe bombing schwadronilekku niyamikkappedukayum laa chausikku mukalilulla oru vinashakaramaaya raidle pankedukkukayum cheiyunnu, athil kazhivillaatha oru mejar mesheen gannukalode vimaanangale kramatheethamaayum faittar escort illaathe ayaykkunnu. rakshapetta eaka pailattaaya gutriyum pailattum mattu vimanangal vedivachittathu kaanaan nirbandhitharaakunnu ("paants dharichu maranam" kaanuka). bhagyavashaal, avarude mesheen gann pravartthikkunnu, gutri rund shatru poraalikale vedivachu kollukayum athijeevichu oru vijayakaramaya formation leaderayi maarukayum rund pere koodi vedivaykkukayum cheiyunnu. addehathinu rund prashasthipathrangal nalkiyittundu, avayilonnu velli nakshatramaanu. sainyathil sevanamanushtikkumbol addeham pareesineyum bhaaviyile bharyayaaya maargarait mouriyeyum naansiyil ninnu kandethunnu. yudhathinte avasaanathil addeham sorbonil franch nagarikathayil oru kozhs edukkunnu, ennaal 1919 leeii venalkkaalath addehathe samsthaanangalilekku thirichayakkunnu.
niravadhi thavana ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettathum (koopparstaunile airmaanmaarude ashupatriye adisthaanamaakkiyulla addehathinte puthiya parachute kaanuka) insurance anweshakanaayi kurachu maasangal jolie cheythathinusheshavum addeham francilake madangunnu. addehathinte kavithakal norman fitsinte littil magazin "ezz4enn" (gutri, steefan vinsent benett, rogger sessionukal, thondan wilder, mattullavarodoppam phitts sthaapichava), paarees review fraansile elastrated american magazin ennivayilum kaanapedunnu. 1921lum 1922lum videsikalkkaayi "licenses", "doktarettu enn droit" ennee rund prathyeka birudangal nediya addeham toolousil vaikalya pensionu keezhil polittikkal sayans padikkunnu; ennaal provencelil ninnulla vivarthanangal ulppede saahithyapatanavum kavitayum addeham thudarunnu.
1922-29: oru kavi-novelist-vivarthakante abhivridhi.
1922 epril 8 nuu gutri maargaraittine toolousil vachu vivaham kazhichu. avar paareesilekk maarukayum, 1922-23 samayat addeham oru ardha-aathmakathaaparamaaya novalaaya "philipp" (1923 januvari-februvari lakkamaya "ezz4enn" leeii "marchand dii 'haabits" enna oru adhyayam ozhike prasidheekarikkappedaathu) ezhuthukayum cheiyunnu. addeham kavita ezhuthunnu, pazhaya franch, provensal bhashakalil sorbonile kozhsukal pinthudarunnu, oottoo raankinte rogikalil oralaayi maariyenn kimvadanthikal pracharikkappedunnu, koodaathe montpernassy kendreekarichulla saahitya, kalaparamaaya jeevithathil pankedukkunnu. ("paareesilum mattidangalilum eesra poundu", "montpernasse", "ekadesham ithe kaaranathaal" enniva kaanuka.)
1923ll, addehathinte aadya kavita samahaaramaaya "trobar klas" (ezz4enn sosaitti puratthirakkiya aadya pusthakam) varsham koodiyaanu guthrikal amerikkayilekku madangiyethiyathu. malcom kauli newyorkkile avant-gaard saahitya ramgathekku gutriye parichayappedutthunnu, ennaal oru jolikkaayulla guthriyude thirachil addehathe arizona sarvakalaashaalayilekk kondupookunnu, avide addeham 1924 muthal 1926 vare franch bhasha, saahitya kozhsukal padippikkunnu. ("komali petrified forestinaayi hura", "avayundu" enniva kaanuka.)
1926-ll guthrikal francilake madangukayum, adutha dashakangalil kaviyude samayavum oorjjavum kooduthalum ulkkollunna synclair levisinte sahakaranavum gatriye ashrayikkunnathum bhaagikamaayi prachodanam nalkikkond, prashasthamaaya pravasa anthareekshathilekku madangukayum cheythu. trobar klas" (1923) koodaathe, gutri thante noval "markabron" (1926); mattoru kavita samahaaram ("eiii waled too ooldu", 1927); bernard feyude "dhii revolutionary spiritt inn france aandu america" (1927); randaamathe noval ("parachute", 1928); riskwe aakhyaana kavita "dhii legend oof ermengard" (1929) enniva prasidheekarikkunnu. aaa varsham orupakshe saambathika kaaranathaal guthrikal amerikkayilekku madangiyethi.
1930-63: dartmouth varshangalum aapekshika kaavyathmaka nishabdathayum.
1930 muthal 1963 vare, oo. yile oru kaalavadhi ozhike.ezz.ezz. randaam lokamahaayudhasamayathu fraansilum aljiyezhsilum franch prathirodhavumayulla bandhamaayi (adhehavum udharikkappedunnu)-"oru yaathraavivaranathinte bhagam", "ekadesham athe kaaranathaal" enniva kaanuka-gauthri dartmouth collegil (hannover, nyoo hamshire) muzhuvan samayavum padippikkunnu, proosttil prathyeka vaidagdhyam. addeham athirthikkappurathulla norvichile vermontil thante veedu nirmmikkukayum avadikkaalangalilum vishramavelakalilum palappozhum ezhuthunnathinupakaram peyint cheyyaan kazhiyunnathra thavana francilake madangukayum cheiyunnu. (thaan fraansil 16 varsham jeevichathaayi addeham orikkal karuthi.) 1949ll addehathe "officier dii akkadami" yaayum 1963ll "officier dance aii oordar dess pams akkaadamikal" yaayum niyamichu ("brocade shroudinulla paatten" kaanuka).
addehathinte pandithochitha samrambhangalil idaykkide lekhanangal ulppedunnu, avayil louisumaayulla addehathinte adutha bandhathekkurichulla charchakal; niravadhi avalokanangal-prathyekichu newyork herald tribune pusthaka avalokanathinaayi; rund samaahaarangalude thayyarakkal (jorjju iii. dillar): "viplavathinu sheshamulla franch saahityavum chinthayum" (1942), "modam fraansinte gadyavum kavitayum" (1964); koodaathe 1947-leeii rund vivarthanangalum "dhii republic oof sailans", oru.jeey. david roosett ezhuthiya "mattoru raajyam", koodaathe "anyaraajyam".
ennirunnaalum, eee kaalayalavil gutri kavithaye poornnamaayum upekshikkunnilla. 1933-ll arts pras (hannover) thante "abhimaana nagaram" enna thalakkettil oru kavithayil ninnulla sherzo konduvarunnu; 1938-ll addeham thante neenda, phaasist virudha, prasidheekarikkappedaathu kavita "aabelinu pakaram" ezhuthunnu; vyaazhazhcha vaikunneram pradeshathu thamasikkunna kavikalude yogangalil addeham pankedukkunnu (avaril richard eberhart, bink noll, thomas, vera wans, alexander leing, prathyekichu-bhaarya dayley); koodaathe addeham "graafitti" (1959) enna kaiyezhuthuprathi emm.ell. maakmillanile annathe kavita upadeshtaavaayirunna rosenthal thante chila kavithakal 'dhaa neshan' enna pusthakatthilum prasidheekarichittundu. muzhuvan samaya adhyaapanathil ninnulla viramikkal aduthuvarunnathode (1963-addeham 1965 leeii sharatkaala semastariloode padippikkunnundenkum) addehathinte kaavya ulppaadanam ganyamaayi vardhikkunnu.
1964-73: guthriyude avasana varshangalum addehathinte avasaanathe kaavyathmakamaaya vikaasavum.
vardhichuvarunna aarogyaprashnangaludeyum vietnaam yudhathinteyum pashchaathalatthilaanu addehathinte navothaanam sambhavikkunnath. addeham yudhathe shakthamayi ethirkkunnu-"nammalil chilar oorkkanam", "oru vilaykk sherzo"-1965 ll prathishedhamaayi thante onnaam lokamahaayudhathile velli nakshatram president jonsoninu thirike nalkunnu.
moothrasanchi kaansarinulla addehathinte aadya sasthrakriya 1966 leeii venalkkaalath nadakkunnu, addeham "paramavadhi suraksha wardle" aarambikkunnu. 1967ll fraansil kurachu vaayana nalkaanum yadoyil samayam chelavazhikkanum addehathinu mathiyaya sukhamundu, pakshe 1968nte thudakkathil valare rogiyaaya addeham cobalt therapy oru kozhs aarambikkunnu. alexander leing guthriyude muun vidyaarthikalil ninnum mattu pinthunakkaaril ninnum oru subscription samaaharikkunnu, angane emily kaapouya januvariyil funk & vaagnalukalkkayi "aasbattos phoenix" sweekarikkunnu. eee krameekaranathekkurichu gutrick orikkalum ariyilla. shaareerikaavastha undaayirunnittum, gutri vasanthakaalathinte avasaanavum venalkkaalavum paareesil chelavazhikkunnu. ("booal mykke, meyy 1968" kaanuka.) cobalt chikilsayaal saaramaayi kedupaadukal sambhavicha vankudal neekkam cheiyunnathinaayi shasthrakriyaykk vidheyanaakunnathinu munbu "aasbattos phoenixinte" gaalikal sariyaakkaan addeham veettilekku oodunnu. apakadakaramaaya sasthrakriyayum vanthothilulla rakthappakarchayum undaayirunnittum, achadi "aasbattos phoenix" kaananum 1969 venalkkaalath paareesilekk madangaanum addeham mathiyaya sukham praapikkunnu, pakshe avide addehathinu moshamaayi rakthasraavamundaakukayum american ashupathriyil athicherukayum cheiyunnu. ("dhaa dutch head nazhs" kaanuka.)
sukham praapikkumenn pratheekshikkaathavidham mosham avasthayilaanu addehathe veettilekku ayaykkunnath, pakshe "paramavadhi suraksha ward" poortthiyaakaathathinaal vedanasamhaarikalil ninnu neekkam cheyyanamennu addeham nirbandhikkunnu, angane athu poortthiyaakkaan kazhiyum. oktobarode ithu typpistukalude aasthaanamaayitheerum, 1970 leeii vasanthakaalath roobert girox ithu farrar, strass, girox ennivaykku sweekarikkunnu. ippol muthal maranam vare gutri pradhaanamaayum veedum ashupatriyum adanjukidakkunnu. kooduthal sasthrakriyakal thudarnnu, 1970 meyy maasathil (vaasthavathil aarr aazhchakalolam addeham abodhaavasthayilaanu) naashanal instittyoott oof arts aandu lettezhsinte marjori peebodi veytt award nerittu sweekarikkaan kazhiyaathavidham addeham rogabaadhithanaan, kauli addehathe sweekarikkunnu. ennaal 1971 joonode dartmouth prarambha chadangukalil pankedukkaan addehathinu kazhinju, eee samayat addeham phai beetta kappayude oonarari amgamaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum "littu" sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu.dii.  ennirunnaalum, paarkkinsans rogam, aasthma, eratta kazhcha, oduvil mathibhramam ennivayaanu addehathinte sasthrakriya prasnangal koottunnathu, 1972,1973 varshangalil addeham ashupathriyil praveshippikkappettu.
1973 november 22, thanksgiving day, oduvil ashupathriyil ninnu svayam mochithanaakkunnathil vijayichenkilum thante nirantharamaaya shaareerikavum maanasikavumaya peedanatthil ninnu allah, gutri phenobarbitalinte amithamaya alavu edukkunnu. hanoverile merii hitchcock memorial ashupathriyil uchakazhinju addeham marikkunnu. oru miniyechar dolmen adayaalappeduthiya addehathinte shavakudeeram norvichine avaganikkunnu. moonnu varshathinu sesham maargarait marikkunnu.
grandhasoochika.
kavita.
"trobar klas", northaamptan, maas., ezz4enn, 1923
"oru lokam valare pazhakkamullathaanu", newyork, jorjju echu. dorran qoo., [c.1927].
"graafitti". newyork, mcmillan, 1959
"" "abhimaanakaramaaya nagaram" "enna thalakkettil oru kavithayil ninnulla sherzo". [oru chapbook], hannover, enn. echu., dhii arts pras, 1933
"aasbattos phoenix", newyork, funk aandu vagnal, 1968
"maximum security ward", newyork, farrar, strass & girox, 1970; doubleday limittad, torrento, canada, 1970; koodaathe "maximum security ward poyment oof deth", sidgwick & jaaksan, lunden, englandu, 1971
"saali emm edittu cheytha "maximum security ward mattu kavithakalum". gall, newyork, persia books, 1984
novalukal.
"markabran sthreekalekurichum snehathekkurichum thinma samsaarikkukayum avaa bhraanthilekku nayikkunnathuvare ahankaarathinte paathakale ariyaathe pinthudarukayum cheytha oru foundlinginte charithram sthreekalumaayulla addehathinte perumaattathekkurichum oru valia dushichavanenna nilayilum oru mikacha gayakanenna nilayilum addehathinu prashasthi nedikkoduttha vaakkukalude kaaryatthilum". newyork, jorjju echu. dorran qoo., [c.1926].
"parachute". newyork, harcourt, braze kambaniyum., [c.1928].
vivarthanangal.
"mattoru raajyam", david roosett. newyork, rainal & hitchcock, [1947].[vivarthakante oru aamukham ithil ulppedunnu.]
"dhii republic oof sailans", oru edittar samaharikkukayum edittu cheyyukayum cheythu. jeey. urangunnu. newyork, harcourt, braze kambaniyum., [1947]. [vivarthakan ezhuthiya "verkkarukalekkurichulla kurippukal" ulppedunnu, p. 280-281.]
"francileyum americayileyum viplavaathmaav; pathinettaam noottaandinte avasaanathil france america thammilulla dhaarmikavum boudhikavumaaya bandhangalekkurichulla oru patanam", bernard phey ezhuthiyathu. newyork, harcourt, brezza & qoo., [c.1927].
aantholajikal.
"raamon gutriyum jorjju iii. yum edittu cheytha "viplavathinu sheshamulla franch saahityavum chinthayum". dillar. newyork, harcourt, braze kambaniyum., [1942].
"raamon gutriyum jorjju iii. yum chernnu edittu cheytha "irupathaam noottaandile franch saahityam". dillar. newyork, chaals scribnerude makkal, [1964].
jenalukalilum pathrangalilum maasikakalilum lekhanangal.
"sathyamalla", "s4n", 14-aamm lakkathil ([desember?] 1920).
"art credo-oru velluvili", "ezz4enn", anchaam lakkam (march 1920).
"oru midhyayude jananam, allengil njangal" "dodsworth" "," "dartmouth koleju library bullattin", "enn.".ezz., vooliyam. 3, illa. 3 (epril-october i960), 50-54.
"dilis leing", "raajyam", vaalyam. 190, illa. 10 (march 5, i960), 212. [avasaanathe anchu kavithakalude aamukham, dailis leyingintethaanu.]
"dailees laing (1906-1960)", "calton missellani", vaalyam. 4, illa. 1 (1963-leeii shaithyakaalam), 9-13. [kavithakalude aamukham, dailis leing.]
"franch bhashayum saahityavum", "american peeples encyclopedia".
"synclair levis orikkalum ezhuthaatha 'thozhil noval': addehathinte ettavum valia saahitya prathekshakal vahicha phaantam projakttinte kauthukakaravum velippeduthunnathumaaya katha", "newyork herald tribune book review, vaalyam". 28, illa. 26 (februvari 10,1952), athaayath 6.
"lettar [kall]," "ezz4enn", "randaam lakkam (desember 1919); moonnaam lakkam (januvari 1920); ezhaam lakkam (meyy 1920)".
"letre dii 'unn american", "laa pency", enn.ezz., illa. 26 (septambar-october 1949), 128-130.
"marsell ayim addeham vishudha pashukkalkk nere kalleriyunnu", newyork herald tribune book review, august 13,1961, peju. 7.
"kuripp," "s4n", "onnaam lakkam (november 1919)".
"gauravamulla cheruppakkaarekkurichu", "ezz4enn", 11-aamm lakkathil (septambar 1920).
"sidney hookinu oru thuranna kathu", "dartmouth traimaasam", vaalyam. 2, illa. x (1948-leeii vasanthakaalam), 3-6.
• reprint cheythathu ibid., vooliyam. 14, illa. 2 (sheethakaalam 1959), 12-13,16-17.
"proosttinte laa jailniyar", "explicator", vaalyam. 8, illa. 8 (juun 1950), article 57
"yunisile bharanasamithiyude bharanathinte bhagamaaya corpsinte bharanathinte bhagamaaya"."toulouse, impir. duu sudd-yoost, 1922.
"synclair levis aandu dhaa 'laber noval'," "american akkadami oof arts aandu lettezhs, naashanal instittyoott oof arts aandu lettezhs". nadapadikal, "randaam parambara, nambar. 2, 1952, pii. 68-82.
"stendaalinte" "leeii rooj ettu leeii noyer", "" "explicator", "vooliyam". 7, illa. 5 (march 1949), article 40.
"steevans 'layans inn sweeden", "explicator", vaalyam. 20, illa. 4 (desember 1961), article 32.
"type settars depression", "ezz4enn", 26-29-aamm lakkam, samyojippichirikkunnu (meyy-august 1923).
aanukaalikangalilum samahaarangalilum kavithakal.
"billiyum orikkal vannathum oru kosmogani", "dartmouth traimaasam", vaalyam. 9, illa. 4 (juun 1954), 10.
 punarprasidheekarichathu "belooyit kavita jenal", vaalyam. 8, illa. 3 (1958 leeii vasanthakaalam), 31-32.
"komali avan raathriyil clearingle nritham cheiyunnu," "raajyam", vaalyam. 185, nambar. 14 (november 2,1957). pii. 37.
"dhaa kloon ooral examination", "newyork times book review", vaalyam. 65, illa. 19, paa. 1 (meyy 8,1960), p. 2.
"saattiyezhsinekkurichu komaliyude report," "raajyam", vaalyam. 187, illa. 17 (november 22,1958), p. 388.
"maalaakhamaarude oru thaarathamyam", "calton missellani", vaalyam. 1, illa. 1 (vintar i960), pp. 76-77.
"enfance dii laa sairin", "kavita", vaalyam. 100, illa. 6 (septambar 1962), pp. 365-366.
"europa", "raajyam", vaalyam. 185, nambar. 18 (november 30,1957). pii. 408.
"paareesilum mattidangalilum eesra poundu," "raajyam", vaalyam. 185, nambar. 16 (november 16,1957), peju. 345.
"viddiyum yachakanum", "hermonite", vaalyam. 27, illa. 17 (juulai 4,1914), peju. 304.
"oru yaathraavivaranathinte sakalangal", "belooyit kavita jenal", vaalyam. 8, illa. 3 (1958-leeii vasanthakaalam). pii. pii. <aii. dii. 1>
garden-party", "saahithyathinte shaniyaazhchathe avalokanam", vaalyam. 2, illa. 9 (septambar 26,1925), peju. 149.
"inn veeno," "ezz4enn", "13-aamm lakkam (november 1920)".
"jaann vaan stubrant", "hermonite", vaalyam. 27, illa. 16 (juun 20,1914), peju. 289.
"beaumond baarakkukalil oru manoharamaaya prabhatham", "hip pokkatt kavithakal", illa. 2 (meyy i960), p. 21-22.
"marchand dii 'haabits", "ezz4enn", 24-aamm lakkam (januvari-februvari 1923).
"megaaleshya", "ezz4enn", 26-29-aamm lakkam, samyojippichu (1923 meyy-august). [aan simmerman, kapada.]
"melitta", "ezz4enn", 19-aamm lakkam (februvari 1922).
"mermaids inn mine", "dartmouth traimaasam", vaalyam. 9, illa. i (veezhcha 1953), 14-15.
 reprint cheythathu ibid., vooliyam. 14, illa. 2 (sheethakaalam 1959), 9.
"dhii mess oof pottej", "ezz4enn", "4-aamm lakkam (februvari 1920)".
"shree. echu. jii. ooo 'bryan endemiyon aayi, "ezz4enn", 32-aamm lakkam (februvari 1924), 12-20. [aan simmerman, kapada.]
"kooduthal helen", "ezz4enn", 16-aamm lakkam ([februvari?] 1921).
"purajaatheeyarude vishwaasam," "s4n", "9-aamm pathipp (juulai 1920)".
"dhii passing oof yehowa", "s4n", 17-aamm lakkathil ([march?] 1921).
alexander leyinginte aamukhathodoppam "graafittiyil" ninnulla vaayana. hannover, enn. echu., 1959. [tape cheytha shabda recordinginte 1 reel.]
harward kavita muriyile "graafittiyil" ninnulla vaayana, joonn sweeniyude abhyarthana, meyy 23,1961. [tape cheytha shabda recordinginte 1 reel.]
"kaaranagal", "s4n", 21-aamm lakkathil ([maasamo?] 1922).
"pachakakkurippum aamukhavum," vox ", vaalyam. 1, illa. 1 (1958-leeii vasanthakaalam), 13.
"boudhika kavikalude bhaavi avasthayekkurichulla prathiphalanangal," "s4n", "i8th lakkam (epril 1921)".
"reseda roses", "dartmouth traimaasam", vaalyam. jeey, illa. 3 (1950 leeii vasanthakaalam). [luis aragoninte kavithayude vivarthanam.]
"richard koyur-dii-liyon", "bookman", vaalyam. 64 (desember 5,1926), pp. 424, 425
"salonica", "ezz4enn", enn. tii. iii. iii. (septambar 1920).
"scarab", "swatantra kavita samahaaram", 1925... [newyork, burk printing kambani, c.1925], p. 70.
"barok vaasthuvidyayude chila vashangal * (luca 1667-ll janicha francesco gemi-niani, 1762-ll dablinil marichu)," "greensleeves", "vaalyam". 1, illa. 1 (1959) pp. 18, 19
"soonat", "ezz4enn", ezhaam lakkam (meyy 1920).
"eesttile springsong veerochitham, vii. tii.," calton missellani ", vaalyam. 2, illa. 1 (shaithyakaalam 1960-61), pp. 42, 43.
"mattu boudhika kavikalodum athu vaayikkunnathinekkurichu yuu.ezz.eiii.eph. enthukondaanu jiraafukal black outtu cheyyaathathennu arian shaasthranjarude oru samghathe aafrikkayilekku ayachirunnu, "raajyam", vaalyam. 185, nambar. 13 (october 26,1957), p. 292.
"vijayam", "s4n", "13-aamm lakkam (november 1920)".
"orukaala kaviyaya" "raajyam" vaalyathil oru prathima anaachaadanam cheiyunnu ". 191, nambar. 11 (october 8,1960), p. 232.
"thalakeezhaayi thaazhekkulla bugg", "vox", wall. 1, illa. 1 (1958-leeii vasanthakaalam), pp. 13, 14.
"yudhakavithakalkku onno rando vaakkukal," "ezz4enn", "12-aamm lakkam (october 1920)".

