
kweenslaandinte bhoomishaasthram

kweenslaandinte bhoomishaasthrathe vyathyastha charithrangalulla niravadhi pradesangalaayi vibhajikkaam. kizhakkan theerathu palisoic muthal canosoic paarakalude samuchayamundu, athesamayam samsthaanathinte backie bhagangal cretatius, canosoic paarakalal moodappettirikkunnu. vadakku padinjaaran, keppu york pradeshangalil oru precambrian basement kaanapedunnu. kweenslaandinte madhya, thekkan bhaagangalil tomson oorajan kaanapedunnu, pakshe kooduthalum cheruppakkaaraaya thadangalaal moodappettirikkunnu.
chaartezhs gopurangal muthal princes charlot bay vare theerathaanu vadakkan queensland oorajan sthithi cheiyunnathu. queenslandilekku vyaapikkunna oru samvidaanamaayi bovan gundeda sidani thadatthe kanakkakkaam. nyoo southu veyilsinte athirthi muthal vadakku eyar vareyulla theerapradeshangalilaanu nyoo englandu oorajan sthithi cheiyunnathu.
devonian.
madhya, vadakkan kweenslandile oru bhoomishaasthraparamaaya thadamaanu drummond thadam, athil devonian muthal aadyakaala carboniferous aazhamillaatha-samudra, bhookhanda avashishtangal adangiyirikkunnu.
precambrian.
kweenslandile precambrian basement tasman line padinjaraanu. moundu isaa oorajan, jiyortaun inlier thudangiya gadakangal ithil ulppedunnu. moundu isaa oorajan avashishtangal, agniparvvathangal, nuzhanjukayatta parakal ennivayil ninnu aarambhich 1870 maayile baramundi oorojeni samayat roopabhedam varuthukayum roopaantharappedukayum cheythu. 1870 muthal 1850 vare mayaa vare aadyam felsic agniparvvatha parakal roopappetta uparithalathil avashishta paalikal roopappettu. 1790 muthal 1705 vare aazhamillaatha jala avashishtangal roopappettu. 1675 muthal 1590 vare roopappetta sookshuma dhaanya avashishtangalum carbonate paarakalum pinneedu 1620 muthal 1520 maaya vare isaan oorojeniyil madakki, avakshepanavumaayi ovarlaappu cheythu. 1620-ll myeyayude compressive fozhsu vadakku-thekk aayirunnu, ennaal ithu 1520-ll kizhakk-padinjarottu maari, 180-num 1850-num idayil maddhya kalkkadoon-wenn pravishyayilekku kalkkadoon botholith evnum nuzhanjukayari. 1670-ll sibella batholith padinjaaran madakkupaathayilekku nuzhanjukayari. 1750 muthal 1490 maaya vareyulla vonga, vilyams, naraku ennivayaanu mattu baatholithukal.
marfi pravishya vadakkan pradeshathekku kadakkunnu, marfi metamorphics, nikkolsan graanait, clifdale agniparvvathangal enniva ulkkollunnu. ithu 1820 muthal 1730 vareyulla kaalayalavilaanu. marfi pravishyayude vadakku marther thadamaanu, ithu vadakkan pradesha athirthi kadakkunnu. 1725 maayile thawalla group avashishtangalum agniparvvathangalum 1740 maayile marther group tuff ithil ulppedunnu. melpparanja pravisyakalkku thekk queensland-vadakkan pradesha athirthiyil vyaapichukidakkunna oru thadamaanu southu nikkolsan thadam.
keppu yorkkile savanna pravishya thudakkathil 1585 muthal 1550 vare mayayil avashishtangalayi roopappettuvenkilum ippol slate, philait, shist, gneese, kwaartsait ennivayaayi parivartthanam cheyyappedunnu. avaye tolerite amphibolite nuzhanjukayatti. kizhakk bhagathaanu eetharidj pravishya sthithi cheiyunnathu. 1700 num 1650 num idayil bhookhandathile oru villalayi ithu aarambhichu. ithu 1550 maayayil graanait upayogichu roopabhedam varuthukayum nuzhanjukayarukayum roopaantharappeduthukayum cheythu. croydon pravisyayil croydon agniparvvatha grouppaaya assid agniparvvathangalude koottamaaya esmeralda adangiyirikkunnu.
supersooyit graanaitum inorooni groupile quarts sambannamaaya avashishtangalum.
cretasius.
thaarathamyena aazham kuranja eromanga kadal aadyakaala kreetteshyasil kuranjathu naalu thavanayenkilum queenslandinteyum central australiyayudeyum valia bhagangal ulkkollunna oru ulnaadan kadalaayirunnu. eromanga kadal avasheshikkunna thadatthil nirayunna nadeethadangalude avashishtangale vintan roopeekaranam prathinidheekarikkunnu. dinosar fosilukalude pradhana uravidamaanu eee roopeekaranam. aadyakaala cretatius kaalathe stharangal ulkkollunna toolebuck roopeekaranam bhaagikamaayi queenslandilum vadakkan pradeshathum sthithicheyyunnu.
bovan-gunneda-sidney thadasam samvidaanam.
permian kaalaghattatthil nyoo englandu oorajante bhookhanda puramthodinte neelam bovan-ganneda-sidney nadeethada samvidaanathinu roopam nalki. permian muthal triasic vareyulla oru munnira thadamaayirunnu ithu. eee samayam muthal graanaittukalum nuzhanjukayari. madhyakalam muthal triasic avasanakaalam vare oru samudra chapam koottiyidichu. ithu kizhakk ninnu padinjaaru vare vyaapichukidakkunna thadatthinte uparithala ulladakkathe madakkukayum vishwasikkukayum cheythu.
north queensland oorajan.
vadakkan queensland oorajane vadakkan lachlan oorajanum soochippikkunnu. ettavum vadakke bhaagathe hodjkinson fold beltt ennu vilikkunnu.
vadakkan queensland malanirakal.
vadakkan queensland malanirakal vadakkan kweenslandile oru physiographic pradesamaanu. chillago beltt, normanbi plaattphom, eadharttan tableland, moundu emu laava samathalangal, kaayarns theerapradesham enniva ithil ulppedunnu.
thadangal.
vananguka.
bovan thadam bhaagikamaayi suurath thadathaal pothinjirikkunnu. australiyayile ettavum valia kalkari shekharam eee thadatthilaanu. thurassaaya kalkari khanikal, bhoogarbha kalkari khanikal enniva thadatthinte vadakku bhagathaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu. pullu, queensland, gladston ennividangalile thuramukhangal kayattumathi vipanikalilekku kalkari athikkunnu. thadatthinte padinjaaru bhaagathulla denison traffle sankochangal niravadhi jyaamithikal srishtichu.
clarence-morttan.
nyoo southu weils athirthikkappurathulla thekk kizhakkan kweenslaantil jurassic muthal cretatius clarence morettan thadam vare kaanapedunnu.
eromanga.
eromanga, suurat thadangal lachlan oorojante pazhaya paarakalil superimpose cheythittundu. grettu artician thadatthinte gadakangalaanu avaa. 200 kilometerinu thaazheyulla aavaranathile eromanga thadatthinu thaazhe athivega bhookamba taranga vyaapanamulla oru pradeshamundu. vettakkaaran-bovan oorojeniyude triasik, permian arck paarakalil ninnu uruthirinja jurassic muthal cretatius vare pazhakkamulla avashishtangal kondaanu suurath thadam nirmmichirikkunnathu.
galeeli.
oostreliyayude padinjaaran queensland mekhalayile oru permian bhoomishaasthraparamaaya thadamaanu galeeli thadam.
kooppar.
thekk padinjaaran kweenslaantil sthithi cheiyunna kooppar thadam bhaagikamaayi eromanga thadathaal moodappettirikkunnu. australiyayile ettavum pradhanappetta kadaltheera petroleum, prakrithivaathaka nikshepangal ithil adangiyirikkunnu.
sarkkar.
queensland sarkkar 1868 epril 1 nuu aadyathe geologist christopher dii oayli heyil appline 1868 meyy 12 nuu randaamathe richard daintry vadakkan pradeshangal paryavekshanam cheiyunnathinaayi niyamichu. swarnam kandethuka ennathaayirunnu avarude jolie. bhoomishaasthra sarveykkulla dhanasahayam paarlament nirthivachathinaal eee jolikal onnu muthal rund varsham vare maathrame neenduninnulloo. 1872ll kweenslaandinte aadyathe bhoomishaasthraparamaaya bhoopadam daintri nirmmichu.
1875-ll augustus chaals gregori kweenslaandinte thekkan bhaagatthinte jiyolajistaayi niyamichu, 1877-ll roobert logan jacq tounsvilleyil jolie aarambhichu. svarnnathinappuram kalkari vareyum shradha kendreekarichu. 1892-ll bhoomishaasthra sarway tounsvilleyil ninnu brisbainilekku maari, oru museum sthaapichu. 1893ll oafees vellathinadiyilaakukayum athu jorj, kween theruvukalude kavalayilekku maarukayum cheythu.
khananam.
queenslandil ganyamaaya kalkari, kalkari seam vaathakam, boxite nikshepangal, chila enna sheyil, prakrithivaathaka shekharangal ennivayundu. chembu, eeyam, velli, sink, svarnnam, phoosphett roock, magneesaitt, silica manal ennivayaanu samsthaanathu khananam cheiyunna mattu daathukkal. neelakkallu, opaal, chrysopress thudangiya rathnakkallukalum vaanijya alavukalil khananam cheyyappedunnu. thekk padinjaaran kweenslandile coroit oopal feeld muthal nyoo southu weils vare oopal feeldukal vyaapichukidakkunnu.
fossilukal.
reverley, murgon phoosil saittukalil ganyamaaya phoosil kandethalukal kandethiyittundu.

