
saamoohika chikitsa

saamoohika chikitsa ennathu oru saamoohika shaasthravum saamoohika pravartthanatthinteyum saamoohikashaasthrathinteyum roopamaanu, athil aalukalude grooppukalekkurichum athinte ghadaka vyakthikalekurichum avarude perumaattathekkurichum padikkukayum, padanatthil padicha vivarangal upayogikkukayum saamoohikavum jeevithaparavumaaya saahacharyangal mechappeduthunnathino samagramaya jeevithasampushteekaranathino paricharana maanejmentino vendi upayogikkukayum cheiyunnu.
soshyotherappist allengil life entichment theraappist ennu vilikkappedunna, chilappol klinikkal soshyolajist ennu vilikkappedunna eee mekhalayile professional praakteeshanar saadhaaranayaayi oresamayam mattoru prasakthamaaya thozhilile amgamaanu medical doctor, cycatrist, psychologist, nazhs, saamoohika pravartthakan, soshyalist, criminalologist, pravartthanam, vinoda professionalukal enniva. klinikkal soshyotherappi saadhaaranayaayi kuttikal, yuvakkal allengil praayamaayavarude grouppukale lakshyamidunnu, chikitsa soukaryangal allengil nazhsing homukal polulla life cair communitykal polulla vividha krameekaranangalil jolie cheiyunnu, koodaathe cases maanejmentilum cair planningle nerittu earppedunnu.
professional nirvachanam.
oru saamoohika shaasthravum thozhilum enna nilayil ippozhum shaishavaavasthayil, soshyotherappi nirvachikkappettathillathil soshyotherappistukaleyum life entichment therapistukaleyum niyamikkunna vyakthigatha theraappistukalum sthaapanangalum sthaapanangalum srishticha nirvachanangal anusarichu niravadhi roopangal edukkunnu. soshyotherappiyude purogathikkaayulla sosaitti soshyotherappi nirvachikkunnath "oru koottam klayantukalude jeevita paristhithiyude chittayaya maanejment, eee grouppinte chikitsa lakshyangalil athicherunnathilekku nayikkappedukayum vyakthigatha klayantinte chikitsa lakshyangal kaivarikkunnathinulla oru maargamaayi kanakkaakkukayum cheiyunnu-oru pravartthana unitinullil, saadhaaranayaayi oru klinikkal chikitsa krameekaranatthil."eee nirvachanam prathyekichum nazhsing homukal polulla life cair kammyoonittikalil ettavum kooduthal amgeekarikkappedunnu.
avabodham, bandham, jeevithathinteyum paristhithiyudeyum samyojanam ennivayude pinthunakku oonnal nalkunna oru soshyotherappi american aikyanaadukalile soshyotherappi association vivarikkunnu. intra saikikk psychopathology nirnnayikkunnathinuparam aarogyakaramaya jeevitam sugamamakkunnathinulla oru maarggamaayi paraspara bandhangalude prakriyayaan athinte pradhana shradha, koodaathe nirbandhathiloodeyum vishakalanathiloodeyum (manashaasthravum psychotherapy) athu maattaan shramikkunnu. sosaitti phoor dhaa proforcence oof soshyotherappi parayunnu "soshyiyotherappi manushyaraashiyude samagramaya kaazhchappaadiloodeyaanu pravartthikkunnathu. athaayath, manushyane oru shaareerikavum maanasikavum saamoohikavum aathmeeyavumaaya ikyamaayi kaanunnu, athu swantham valarchayude charithram kaaranam savisheshamaan."
saamoohikashaasthravum thozhilum enna nilayil saamoohikachikithsayude nirvachanavum praadeshika nirddeshathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. udaaharanathinu, germmaniyile pothujanaarogya insurance samvidaanam soshyotherapik professionalukalude chikilsaykku subsidy nalkunnathinaayi savisheshamaaya oru jarmman nirvachanam vaagdaanam cheythu. paricharana prakriyayude vaidyethara, saamoohika, joliyumaayi bandhapetta gadakangale" soshyotherappi nirddeshikkunnuvennu athil parayunnu.
rand ell. soshyotherappi phoor soshyopathsa resocial group" ennu kannenberg ezhuthi. 1986 ll oru community maanasikaarogya kendratthil parolukaludeyum probationerudeyum punaradhivasavum punaradhivasavum thadayaan sahaayikkunnathin rachayithaav roopakalppana cheytha eee vaachakam, mayakkumarunnu upayoga vaikalyangalum aakramanathmakatha, niyamangalum niyamangalum lamghikkal, ashradha, sathyasandhathayillayma, avesham, ashradha, utharavaadithamillaayma, prakopanavum ennivayude nirantharamaaya prasnangalulla muthirnna klayantukalkkaayi srishticha thelivu adisthaanamaakkiyulla irupathinaalu session group prograaminte rooparekha nalkunnu. thiruthalukaludeyum mayakkumarunnu durupayogathinteyum mekhalakalil soshyotherappi allengil soshyolajikkal kaunsilinginte praadhaanyam pusthakam parishodhikkunnu. 
"saiko active kemikkal durupayogam cheiyunna soshyoppathimaarkk chikitsa nalkunnathinulla kannaanbarginte puthiya sameepanam eee swabhaavamulla oru kakshiye chikilsikkumbol oro kaunsilarude aayudhappurayilaayirikkanam."
professionalukalude amgeekaarapathram.
soshyotherappi association soshyotherappistukaleyum facilitettarmaareyum saakshyappeduthunnu.
reethikalum sidhaanthangalum vikasippikkuka.
practies cheyyuka.
eathoru saamoohika chikitsa bandhatthinteyum aditharayil dialogical bandhatthinte pariseelanam, prathibhasa reethi, feeld-saidhaanthika thanthrangal, pareekshanathmaka swaathanthryam, kaundar transfer (sidi) maanejment enniva ulppedunnu.
amerikkayile sarasota floridayile canner academyilum community skoolukalilum kaumaarakkaarude chikilsayilum vidyaabhyaasathilum soshyotherappi upayogichittundu. eee krameekaranangalil saamoohika chikilsayude pravartthana nirvachanam chikitsa samoohangal, vyakthiparamaaya bandhangal, positteev piyar samskaaram enniva sugamamaakkunnathiloode aarogyakaramaya valarchayum jeevithavum prothsaahippikkunna reethiyaanu. ithu "relationship therapy" ennaanu ariyappedunnathu.
jeevithathil kashtappedunna aalukale sahayikkunnathinulla samayaparisodhitha reethiyaanu support confersion. pinthuna aavashyamullappol muthirnnavarkkum kaumaarakkaarkkum kudumbangalkkum praayamaayavarkkum kuttikalkkum sevana daathaakkalkkum pinthuna nalkunnavarkk pinthuna nalkunnu! pinthunaa koottaali sevanangalude adisthaanam bandhamaan, sanbarkkathinte reethishaasthram saamoohika chikilsayaanu.
saamoohika chikilsakar groupilum saamoohikavalkkaranathilum sidhaanthangal srishtikkunnathilum parishkarikkunnathilum nirantharam earppettirikkunnu. udaaharanathinu, oru nazhsing homile oru soshyotherappist oru antharmukha thaamasakkaarane pravarthanangalilekku akarshikkunnathinum angane thaamasakkaarante saamoohika ottappedal apakadasaadhyatha kuraykkunnathinum oraal upayogichekkaavunna vividha reethikalil pareekshanam nadathiyekkaam, ithu aaa thaamasakkaarante demensiayude thudarchayaaya purogathiyumaayi bandhappettirikkam. eee udaaharanathil, oru vyakthiyude maanasikarogyam nireekshikkunnathinum mattu thaamasakkaarumaayulla ashayavinimayam aaa maanasikarogyam mechappeduthunnathinulla oru upakaranamaayi upayogikkunnathinum soshyotherappist geyimukalum vyaayaamangalum polulla pravartthanangalum upayogikkum.
prathibhasaparamaaya reethi.
oru prathibhasaparamaaya paryaveshanatthinte lakshyam avabodhamaan. saamoohikachikithsayil avabodhavum samyojanavum aarogyakaramaya jeevithathinte kendramaanu. nammude anubhava mekhalakalile avabodhathe pinthunaykkunnathinum mechappeduthunnathinu vazhikale kendreekarichaanu parisheelanatthinte bhooribhaagavum. bandham, pareekshanam, prathibhasaparamaaya paryavekshanam ennivayiloodeyaanu ithu saadhyamaakunnath.
prathibhaasashaasthra reethi moonnu gattangal ulkkollunnu (1) yugathinte niyamam, (2) vivaranathinte niyamam, (3) thirashcheenavalkkaranathinte niyamam.
yugathinte niyamam prayogichu pratheekshakalum anumaanangalum thaalkkaalikamaayi nirtthivaykkunnathinu naam nammude vyakthiparamaaya prarambha pakshapaathangalum munvidhikalum maattivaykkunnu. vivaranathinte niyamam prayogikkumbol, vishadeekarikkunnathinuparikar vivarikkunnathil oraal svayam vyaapruthanaakunnu. thirashcheenavalkkarana niyamam prayogikkumbol oro inathinum thulya moolyamo praadhaanyamo undennu kanakkakkunnu.
oru saamoohika-chikitsa bandhatthinte kaaryam varumbol theraappistum klayantum thammilulla koodikkazhchayil avatharippikkunnathumaayi bandhapetta eathenkilum prarambha sidhaanthangal yugathinte niyamam maattivaykkunnu. vivaranathinte niyamam, vyaakhyaanangalil ninno vishadeekaranangalil ninno vittunilkkunna, prathyekichu anubhavathinte saahacharyangalil adichelppicha eathenkilum klinikkal sidhaanthathinte prayogatthil ninnu roopappetta, udanadi nirddishta nireekshanangale soochippikkunnu. thirashcheenavalkkarana niyamam anubhavathinte vivarangalkk munganana nalkukayum avaa sweekarikkumbol tharamthirikkukayum cheiyunna tharatthilulla praadhaanyamulla eathenkilum sreniparamaaya niyamanam ozhivaakkunnu.
husserl vibhavanam cheythathupole, vyakthiyude "jeevithanubhavam" velippeduthunna prathiphalanaparamaaya shradhayude oru reethikk anukoolamaayi plaatto muthal paashchaathya chinthayil aadhipathyam pularthiya yukthisahamaya pakshapaathatthe nirasikkunna daarshanika anweshanathinte oru reethiyaanu prathibhaasashaasthram.
inter subjectivity.
nammude ashayangal, anubavangal, bandhangal enniva roopappeduthunnathinu pankitta dharana samavaayavum anivaaryamaanennu intersebjectivitti oonnipparayunnu. bhasha svakaaryathayekkaal vargeeyamaayaanu kaanunnath. athinaal, mattethoru vishayathil ninnum vyathyasthamayi nirvachikkapetta ardhamulla oru swakaarya lokathil pankedukkunna vyakthiyayi vyakthiye kaanunnath prasnakaramaanu. ennaal pothuvaayi manassilaakkappedunna oru anubhavathil ninnulla nammude pankitta vyathiyaanathil, eee swakaarya lokangal swaabhaavikamaayi uyarnnuvarunnu.

