soshyalist republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina

soshyalist federal republic oof yugoslavia roopeekaricha aarr ghadaka federal samsthaanangalil onnaayirunnu soshyalist republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina (), saadhaaranayaayi soshyalist bosnia allengil bosnia ennu vilikkappedunnu. demookratik bosnia aandu hersegovina (1943-1946), peeples republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina (1946-1963) ennivayulppede niravadhi aupachaarika perukalil 1945 num 1992 num idayil nilavilundaayirunna aadhunika bosniayudeyum hersegovina mungamiyaayirunnu ithu.
yoogoslaaviyaykkullil, bosnia hersegovina prabalamaaya vamseeya vibhagangalillaatha oru savishesha federal samsthaanamaayirunnu, mattu ghadaka samsthaanangalilennapole, ivayellaam yougoslaviayude thekkan slavik vamseeya vibhaagangalude deseeya samsthaanangalaayirunnu. 3 valia vamseeya vibhaagangalude (bosnian muslimkal, krottukal, serbukal) rashtreeya praathinidhyatthinte santhulithaavasthaye adisthaanamaakki praadeshikamaayi "ethnik qee" allengil "naashanal qee" () ennariyappedunna amgeekritha associationalisathinte karsanamaaya nibandhanakalkkanusrithamaayanu ithu bharichirunnathu.
sarjevo athinte nilanilppiludaneelam thalasthaana nagariyayi pravartthikkukayum swaathanthryathethudarna thalasthaanamaayi thudarukayum cheythu. soshyalist republic 1990-ll athinte soshyalist sthaapanangal upekshichu liberal sthaapanangal sweekarichu 1992-ll yugoslaviayil ninnu swaathanthryam prakhyaapicha bosnia, hersegovina republicayi soshyalist republic pirichuvittu. 1990 desember 20 vare bosnia, hersegovina sarkkar leag oof kammyoonistukalude eaka niyanthranathilaayirunnu.
sr bosniayudeyum hersegovina athirthikal 1918 vare neenduninna austro-hangarian bharanakaalathu bosniayudeyum hersegovina oru kondominiyathinu samanamaayirunnu. aaa varsham bosnia serbukal, krottukal, slovinukal ennivayude raajyathinte bhaagamaayi maarukayum varbas, drina, setta, kroshya baanovinakal ennivayude bhagangalaaya niravadhi baanovinakalakki (praadeshika bharana unitukal) vibhajikkukayum cheythu. oru peeples republic sthaapithamaayathode athinte aadhunika athirthikal roopappeduthappettu.
peru.
1943 november 25 nuu marconchic graddle nadanna samsthaana phaasist virudha kaunsil phoor naashanal liberation oof bosnia aandu hersegovina (savnobih) yogathil 1945 eprilil athinte peru federal stettu oof bosnia aandu hersegovina () ennu aupachaarikamaakki, ithu janaadhipathya federal yougoslaviayude oru ghadaka yoonittaan. 1945 november november yugoslavia athinte peru federal peeples republic oof yugoslavia ennu maattukayum rund maasathinu sesham januvariyil januvariyil yugoslav bharanaghadana prakhyapikkukayum cheythathode athinte ghadaka yoonittukalum athath perukal maatti. efs bosnia hersegovina angane peeples republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina ("narodna republic bosna aii hersegovina"/narodna republica bosna iii hersegovina) ennariyappettu.
ennariyappettu yugoslav bharanaghadana vare eee bharanaghadanaa sambradaayam nilaninnu. 1963 epril 7 nuu yugoslavia soshyalist federal republic oof yougoslaviayayi punasamghadippikkappeduka bosnia hersegovina athinte peru soshyalist republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina (soshyalistikka republica bosna aii hersegovina/sosishalistichka republica bosna iii hersegovina) ennu maattukayum cheythu.
1992 march 1 nuu swaathanthryaanantharam raajyathe republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu. praabalyathilundaayirunna dettan karaarinethudarnnu, 1997 ll ithu bosnia aandu hersegovina ennariyappedunna oru federated samsthaanamaayi maari.
charithram.
yugoslav federationullile kendra bhoomishaasthraparamaaya sthaanam kaaranam, yudhaananthara bosnia sainika prathirodha vyavasaayathinte vikasanathinulla oru aditharayaayi thanthraparamaayi thiranjedukkappettu. thiranjedukkappettu yugoslavia thakarnnathinethudarnnunda yudhathile oru pradhana gadakamaaya bosniyayil aayudhangaludeyum sainika udyogastharudeyum valia saandrathaykku ithu kaaranamaayi. ennirunnaalum, yoogoslaaviyaykkullil bosniayude nilanilpp, bhooribhaagavum samadhaanaparavum samrudhavumaayirunnu. 1950 kalude thudakkathil daridra republikkukalilonnaayil vyaavasaayika vikasanam uthejippikkunnathinaayi vipulamaaya prakrithivibhavangal prayojanappedutthi athu saambathikamaayi vegathil veendeduthu. saahodaryavum aikyavum" enna yugoslavian communist sidhaantham bosniayude vaividyamaarnnathum bahujanavibhagangalkk anuyojyavumaaya samoohathinu anuyojyamaayirunnu, atharam sahishnuthayude adichelppicha sambradaayam kaaranam saamskaarikamaayum saamoohikamaayum abhivridhi praapichu. bosniayilum hersegovina udaneelamulla saamskaarika sahishnuthayude mechappeduthalukal 1984 leeii sheetakaala olimbiksinu aathidheyathvam vahikkaan sarjevo thiranjedutthathode paryavasaanichu.
raashtreeyam.
50 kalilum 60 kalilum federationte rashtreeya kaayalaayi kanakkaakkappettirunnum 70 kalil sakthamaaya bosnian rashtreeya varenyavarggam uyarnnu. communist samvidaanathinullil pravartthikkumbol, demal bjdic, branco mikulik, hamdija posderac thudangiya raashtreeyakkaar bosniayudeyum hersegovina paramadhikaaram shakthippeduthukayum samrakshikkukayum cheythu. 1980-ll taittoyude maranathethudarnnulla prakshubdhamaaya kaalaghattatthil avarude sramangal pradhaanamaanennu theliyikkapettu, innu bosnian swaathanthryathilekkulla chila aadya chuvaduvaypukalaayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. ennirunnaalum, akkaalathe vardhichuvarunna deseeya kaalaavasthayil ninnu republic kedupaadukalillathe rakshapettilla.
1980-ll taittoyude maranathethudarnnu, pradhaanamaayum serbian academica mekhalakalil sradhikkappetta valarnnuvarunna deseeya ashayangal, swantham samoohathil vardhichuvarunna desheeyathayude aropanangal kaikaaryam cheyyaan bosnia sammarddathilaakki. oru bosnian rashtreeya neethrthwam edutha ettavum vivaadaparamaaya sambhavangalilonn 1983-ll serbiayude rashtreeya neethrthwathinte ganyamaaya sammarddathethudarnnu, bosnian rashtreeya varenyavarggam serbian desheeyavaadikalkkethiraaya pooraattatthil rashtreeya pooyintukal nedunnathinaayi oru tharam rashtreeya thyaagamaayi niravadhi bosniac desheeyavaadikale shikshikkaan avarude swaadheenam upayogichu.
islaamika prakhyapanam" ezhuthiyathinu alija isettbegovichine sikshikkunnathil shradha kendreekarichulla sarjevo prakriya, yugoslav communist bharanathil muun yougoslaviayude soshyalist aadarshangalodulla samoolamaaya sameepanamaayi kanakkaakkappettirunna oru saahitya kruthiyaanu, athu deseeyathaye adichamarthunnathilum aaa sidhaanthathinte eathenkilum lamghanam niyamaprakaaram shikshikkappedunnathilum adhishtithamaayirunnu. communist bharanathile atharam vichaaranakal valare saadhaaranavum abhipraaya swaathanthryathinulla avakasham adichamarthunnathinulla oru saadhaarana sanbradaayavumaayirunnu. bosnian raashtreeyakkaar eee sambradaayam serbian deseeya pravanathakalodulla avarude rashtreeya ethirppu aavarthikkaan upayogichu, prathyekichu bosniyaakkukalkk oru ghadaka vamsheeyathayude padavi nalkia 1970 kalile bharanaghadanaa bhedagathikal thirichupidikkaan sramikkunna slobodan milosevichinte raashtreeyathodulla ethirppu.
bosnia oru "irunda raajyam" aanennu serbian lobby vaadichathinaal bosnian musleem kammyoonistukaar musleem vishwaasikale vichaarana cheiyunna sarkkaarine ethirkkunna ellaavareyum vichaarana cheiyumennu bosnian muslim lobby vaadichathode eee prakriya thirichadichu. atharam prachaaranangal niravadhi bosnian muslimkale avarude chinthaareethiyilekku aakarshichu. bosnian swaathanthrya prakriya thadassappeduthaan saadhyathayulla rashtreeya amachwarmaare neekkam cheiyunnathinulla oru maargamaayi mattullavar sarajevo prakriya vyaakhyaanikkukayaayirunnu.
bosniayileyum hersegovina yudhaananthara sahacharyam.
kammyoonisathinte pathanavum yougoslaviayude thakarchayude thudakkavum moolam, sahishnuthayude pazhaya communist sidhaanthathinu athinte shakti nashtappedaan thudangi, ithu samoohathile deseeya gadakangalkku avarude swaadheenam pracharippikkanulla avasaram srishtichu.
1990 novemberil bosniayilum hersegovina nadanna aadyathe multy-party thiranjeduppil raajyathe moonnu valia vamseeya partykal vijayichu bosniac party oof demookratik aakshan, serbian demookratik party, croatian demookratik union oof bosnia aandu hersegovina. thiranjeduppinu sesham avar oru sakhya sarkkar roopeekarichu.
partykal vamseeya adisthaanathil adikaaram pankittu, angane soshyalist republic oof bosniayudeyum hersegovina president bosniac aayirunnu, paarlamentinte president bosnian serb aayirunnu, pradhaanamantri bosnian crott aayirunnu.
verpiriyalilekku.
1991ll slovenia croatia soshyalist federal republic oof yugoslaviayil ninnu swaathanthryam prakhyaapichathinushesham, 1991 octoberil bosnia hersegovina athinte paramadhikaaram prakhyapikkukayum 1992 maarchil swaathanthryathekkurichu oru hitaparisodhana samghadippikkukayum cheythu. bhooribhaagam bosnian serb amgangalum prathishedhavumaayi assembly vittathinu sheshamaan soshyalist republic oof bosniayudeyum hersegovina paarlamentinte hitaparisodhana nadathaanulla theerumaanam.
1992 februvari februvari march march nadanna hitaparisodhana bahishkarikkaan eee bosnian serb assembly amgangal bosnian serb janataye kshanichu. hitaparisodhanayil vottu <aii. dii. 1> aayirunnu, swaathanthryathinu anukoolamaayi 98 sathamaanam vottu labhichu. 1992 march march paarlament swaathanthryam prakhyaapichu. hitaparisodhanaykku thaledivasam sarjevoyil nadanna oru vivaha ghoshayaathrayile rund bosnian serb amgangalude kolapaathakavum hitaparisodhana bosnian serb rashtreeya neethrthwam prathishedhamaayi rooad uparodham aarambikkunnathinulla oru kaaranamaayi upayogichu. thudarnnu raashtreeyavum saamoohikavumaaya thakarcha bosnian yudhathilekku nayichu.
soshyalist republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina 1992 epril 8 nuu republic oof bosnia aandu hersegovina ennu punarnaamakaranam cheythu, soshyalist enna namakaranam nashtappettu. athu poornnamaayum oru muthalaalitha saambathika samvidaanathilekku neengaan thudangi. yugoslav yudhangalude avasaanam vare republic soshyalist realist chinnangal nilanirtthi. takarnna rashtreeya anthareekshathil alija isettbegovichu republicine nayichu. 1992ll republic soshyalist federal republic oof yugoslaviayil ninnu swaathanthryam prakhyaapichu.

