pii. ezz. pegasus (1835)

1836 desemberil skotlandile glassgoyil vikshepicha kadal sanjarikkunna paddle steemaraayirunnu pii. ezz. pegasus. aazhchathorum rund thuramukhangalaaya hull, laith ennivaykkidayilulla root pravartthikkunna hull & laith steem paakkat kambaniyude udamasthathayilullathaanu eee kappal. juulai juulai farney dveepukalkku sameepam oru paarayil idichu aval mungi.
charithram.
"1835 desemberil roobert barclay aandu kambaniyude muttathaanu pegasus vikshepichathu. stobe cross, glassgoyil. 1835-leeii avasana divasam rajisttar cheytha avar "hull & laith shipping kambani" yude bhagamaavukayum pinneedu "hull & laith steem paakkat kambani" yude bhagamaavukayum cheythu."kadal pareekshanangalkk sesham, glasgo pradeshathu ninnu thante puthiya hoome portt oof leithilekku pookuka ennathaayirunnu avarude aadya yaatra. chila cheria kappalukalkk forth, clyde kanal upayogikkaam, athesamayam valia kappalukalkk caledonian kanal upayogikkaam. ennirunnaalum, eee jalapaathakalilethenkilum "pegasus" valare valuthaayirunnu, leethilekku ethaan avalkk skotlandinte theerathu thanne sanjarikkendivannu. 1836 februvari 6 nuu avar leythilethukayum kambani avarude kappal yaatra dushkaramaaya vellathiloode nannayi upayogikkukayum cheythu 
1836 februvariyilaayirunnu lithinum kappalinum edayilulla avarude aadya yaatra, mungunnathuvare avar eee vazhi thudarnnu. vazhiyile thuramukhangalil (vaitbi, scarbero polullava) vilikkuka ennathaayirunnu avalude pathiv kramam, yaathraykk ekadesham 24 manikkoor edukkum. aval oru shaniyazhcha leethil ninnu kappal kayarukayum budhanaazhcha purambhaagathu ninnu madangukayum cheiyumenkilum krithyamaaya samayangal veliyettathe ashrayichirikkum. ithrayum kuranja samayathinullil rund thuramukhangalum thammilulla dooram marikadakkaanulla avalude kazhivinekkurichu pathrangalil dhaaraalam karyangal parayapettu. avar vilicha vividha thuramukhangalekkurichu paraamarsikkunna oru report, avarude 24 manikkoor yathraye "abhoothapoorvamaaya" samayamaayi visheshippichu.
athinusesham, avalkk niravadhi apakadangal neridendi vannu; 1836 augustil, leethil ninnu kappaltheerathekku oru kappalil aval oru paarayil idichu..bambaro kottayude eathaandu ethirvashathu [sic].  1838 septambar 7 nuu avar thuramukhathu ninnu "forfarshire" mattoru neeravi kappal "nissahayatha" ullappol vaikunneram 6.20 nuu purappettu. forfarshire" thuramukhathu ninnu purappettathinusesham munnott neengi, kooduthal sakthamaaya oru kappalayathinaal, kuranjathu oru yaathrakkaaranenkilum "pegasasil" avasheshippichu, pakaram addeham mattoru kappalilaayirikkanamenn aagrahichu. ennirunnaalum, sparn pooyintinu sesham, avarkk parasparam kazhcha nashtappettu, farney dveepukaliloodeyulla kadannupokumbol, "forfarshire" mungi, 43 perude jeevan nashtappedukayum, kripayudeyum vilyam darlinginteyum veerochithathayilekku shradha aakarshikkukayum cheythu. pegasasil" undaayirunnavarkku "forfarshireile" vidhiyekkurich ariyillaayirunnu, avar 02:00 nuu leithil athunnathuvare, moonnu manikkoorin sesham "nissahayatha" vannu. 1838 desemberil, "pegasus" redu kaar theerathu uppu paadukal paarakalil kudungi. uyarnna veliyettathil avalkk pongikkidakkaan kazhinju, attakuttappanikalkkayi hartlepoolil paarppichu.
1839 meyy 1 nuu kappal kappal purambhaagathu ninnu vadakkott oru kappal yaathrayil munpilekku adukkumbol moodalmanju nashtappettu, kyapttan vegatha pakuthiyaayi kuraykkukayum aazhathilulla shabdangal edukkukayum cheythenkilum, aval fiff theerathu ninnu oru paarayil idichappol aval uddeshicha sthalathuninnu akannukidakkukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, avalkk kadaltheerathu athicheraan kazhiyukayum yaathrakkaareyum charakkukaleyum lithilekk kondupokunnathinu badal krameekaranangal nadathukayum cheythu.
nashtam.
1843 juulai juulai "pegasus" leath thuramukhathu ninnu kappaltheerathekku purappettu. vaikunneram 5.40 num vaikunneram 6:30 num edayilulla avalude purappedal samayathekkurichu srothassukal thammil vairudhyamundu. vimaanathilundaayirunna aalukalude ennavum samgharshathilaanu; mikkavarum 57-neey amgeekarikkunnu, ennaal kroo, yaathrakkaar, yaathrakkaarude vibhaagam ennivayude gadanaykku vyathyastha reportukalundu. avarkk 14 muthal 16 vare jeevanakkarum 20 cabin yaathrakkaarum undaayirunnu, bakkiyullavar 96-aamm paadatthile chila amgangal ulppede nayarakshakalaayirunnu. juulai 20 nuu raavile <aii. dii. 1> num <aii. dii. 2> num idayil, kappal leethinu thekk bhaagathulla gold stoon paarayil idichu, aval faarn dveepukalkkum pradhana bhoopradeshathinum idayil kadannupokumbol.
paarayil idichathinushesham, kappal mungunnathin munbu theerathekku athaamenna pratheekshayode kyapttan enchinukalkku nere thirichuvaraan utharavittu. ennirunnaalum, kappal pettennu vellathil mungukayum pradhana bhoopradeshathu ninnu ekadesham akale vellathil mungukayum cheythu. mungimarichathinte aashayakkuzhappathil rund life bottukalum thaazheyirakkiyenkilum randum vellathil mungi. aadya pankaali eee samayat captanumaayi samsaarichirunnu, kyapttan thante arivo maarganirdeshamo illaathe life bottukal vikshepichathil aswasthanaayirunnu. kyaapttante avasana vaakkukal "ayyo, ayyo, naamellaavarum thaazhekku pookunnu" ennaayirunnuvennu sahayaathrikan paranju."juulai 20 nuu raavile 5 manikk, paddle steamer 'martello' mungimaricha sthalathethi athijeevicha chilareyum kuranjathu aarr mrithadehangaleyenkilum kondupoyi. niravadhi manikorukal sambhavasthalathu thaamasicha sesham, "martello" leithilekku kappal kayarukayum mrithadehangal avarodoppam kondupookukayum cheythu, athupole thanne bailey (allengil bailey), hilled yard ennee rund yaathrakkaarum athijeevichavarum yaathrakkaaraayirunnu. rakshapetta mattu naalu perr avarude jeevanakkaril ninnullavaraayirunnu; inayum enchineeyarum marappanikkaranum oru navikanum. mungimarichavaril oraalaayirunnu pathonpathaam noottaandile prashastha nadan edward vilyam elttan. addehathinte maranam prakhyaapichathinushesham, addehathinte kudumbathinaayi panam swaroopikkunnathinaayi niravadhi appeelukal aarambhichu, athil chaals dickens oru melnottakkaaran aayirunnu.
anantharafalangal.
kazhinja ezhu varshamaayi aaa pathayil aazhchathorum sanjarichirunnathinaal, oru kappalin, farney dveepukalude aantharika paathayiloode thelinja raathriyil sanjarikkumbol, oru paarayil idikkaan kazhiyunnath enthukondaanennu pinneedu chodyangal chodikkappettu. 1843 augustil leithil oru maranananthara parisodhana nadannu, athu marichavarude kudumbangalkk nashtapariharam nalkukayum charakk nashtamaayavarkk kuranja thuka nalkukayum cheythu. 1843 novemberil netherlandsil oru kuppi theerathu kazhuki, athil inipparayunna sandesham adangiyirunnu 
"rakshappettavaril chilare rakshappeduthiya pegaasasinte sahodari kappalaya pii. ezz. martello 14 varshathinu sesham paarakalil thakarnnu. kanatha kaalaavasthayil krithyathayillaatha steering" kaaranam 1857 november 28 nuu avar kaar paarakalil nashtappettu.

