
balinese lipi

austroneshiyan balinese bhasha, pazhaya javanese, aradhana bhashayaaya samskritham enniva ezhuthaan saadhaaranayaayi upayogikkunna indoneshyayile baali dveepil upayogikkunna oru abugidayanu balinese lipi, thaddesheeyamaayi aandu ennariyappedunnu. chila parishkkaranangalode, ayal dveepaaya lombokkil upayogikkunna sasak bhasha ezhuthaanum eee lipi upayogikkunnu. brahmi lipiyude pingamiyaaya eee lipiykk thekk, thekkukizhakkan eshyayile aadhunika lipikalumaayi niravadhi saamyangalund. thekkukizhakkan eshyayile braahmana lipikalil ettavum vipulavum alankarikkappettathumaaya lipiyayi balinese lipiyum javanese lipiyum kanakkaakkappedunnu.
lipiyude dainamdina upayogam pradhaanamaayum laattin aksharamaalayaan maattisthaapichathenkilum, dveepile pala parambaraagatha chadangukalilum balinese lipiyude ganyamaaya prachaaramund, ithu hindu mathavumaayi shakthamayi bandhappettirikkunnu. mathagrandhangal adangiya eenthappana kayyezhuthuprathikal pakarthaano pakarthaano aanu innu eee lipi pradhaanamaayum upayogikkunnathu.
savisheshathakal.
balinese lipiyil 47 aksharangalund, oronnum antharleenamaaya swaraaksharamulla oru aksharathe prathinidheekarikkunnu allengil oru vaakyathinte avasaanathil, ithu aksharathinu chuttumulla diacreticsine aashrayich maarunnu. shudhamaaya balinese 18 vyanjanaaksharangalum 9 svaraaksharangalum upayogichu ezhuthaam, athesamayam samskritha lipyantharanam allengil samskrithathil ninnum pazhaya jaavaanil ninnumulla vaayana vaakkukal muzhuvan settum upayogikkunnu. sasak bhasha ezhuthaan oru koottam parishkaricha aksharangalum upayogikkunnu. oro vyanjanaksharathinum "gandungan" enna oru samyojitha roopamundu, ithu munbathe aksharatthinte antharleenamaaya swaraaksharathe asaadhuvaakkunnu.
viraamachihnangalil oru cooma, period, collen, athupole oru vaachakathinte bhagam avatharippikkunnathinum avasaanippikkunnathinumalu adayaalangal enniva ulppedunnu. sangeetha notteshan pitch vivarangal soochippikkunnathinu aksharam polulla chinnangalum diacretical adayaalangalum upayogikkunnu. vaachakangal vaakkukalude athirukalillaathe idathuninnu valathottu ezhuthappedunnu ("skripttiyo kondinuva").
mathagrandhangalilum samrakshana taalismanukalilum kaanapedunna oru koottam "vishudha aksharangal" undu. avayil bhooribhaagavum diacretic upayogichaanu nirmmichirikkunnathu. vaachakathil inlainil upayogikkunnuvennu ariyappedunna niravadhi adhika aksharangal (droingukalil alankaarathinu pakaram) padanatthilaanu, aaa aksharangal yathaasamayam balinese ekstenshanukalaayi nirddeshikkappedumennu prathekshikkunnu.
kathukal.
balinese bhaashayile oru adisthaana aksharathe () ennu vilikkunnu, oro aksharavum antharleenamaaya swaraaksharam/a/ulla oru aksharathe soochippikkunnu.
vyanjanaksharangal.
vyanjanaaksharangale () allengil () ennu vilikkunnu. balinese lipiyil 33 vyanjanaaksharangalund, athil 18 ennam maathramaan balinese bhashayil adisthaana padavali ezhuthaan upayogikkunnathu. () ennariyappedunna mattu 15 ennam pradhaanamaayum balinese bhashayil samskritham, kavi ennee vaayanaapadangal ezhuthaan upayogikkunnu. vyanjanaksharangal samskritha kramatthilum parambaraagatha kramatthilum krameekarikkaam.
parambaraagatha kramam.
vyanjanaksharangal parambaraagatha kramatthil krameekarikkaam. eee kramam ajii shakayude puraanam vivarikkunna 4 vaakyangalude oru kavithayaan. ennirunnaalum, eee shreniyil (), ozhivaakkuka () ennivayude 18 vyanjanaksharangal maathrameyulloo. ennirunnaalum, nilavile romanvalkkaranathil vyanjanaaksharangalkk diacretics illaathathinaal chuvadeyulla eee pattikayil ulppeduthiyittundu.
samskritha kramam.
mattu braahmana lipikaleppole, balinese lipiyile vyanjanaksharangal thamizh/samskritha kramatthil krameekarikkaam. athinaal, balinese lipi kalvi/shiksha swaadheenichirunnu. chuvadeyulla pattika kramam upayogikkunnu.
svaraaksharangal.
svaraaksharangal prarambha sthaanathu prathyakshappedumbol () allengil () ennu vilikkunna svaraaksharangal swatantra aksharangalayi ezhuthaam. avaa thaazhepparayunna pattikayil vivarichirikkunnu
oppam.
 vyanjanaaksharasamoohathe prathinideekarikkaan () (cherttha aksharangal), () (cherttha aksharangal) enniva upayogikkanam, kaaranam seero svaraaksharangal () pothuve vaakyangalude madhyathil upayogikkunnilla. athinaal, braahmana kudumbatthile (javanese) mattu amgangaleppole, vyanjanaaksharasamooham valachodikkappettaan ezhuthappedunnathu. oro vyanjanaksharathinum anubandhamaaya allengil (vendi, maathram) roopamundu, koodaathe athu chertthirikkunna aksharatthinte antharleenamaaya swaraaksharathinte saannidhyavum illathacal. udaaharanathinu, () enna aksharam () ennathumaayi cherkkukayaanenkil, uchaaranam () aayi maarunnu.
 allengil oru kathil (diacritic) prayogikkaam. ennirunnaalum, oru aksharathil rando athiladhikamo aksharangal cherkkunnath nirodhichirikkunnu; eee vyavasthaye (moonnu paalikal) ennu vilikkunnu. atharamoru sahacharyam ozhivakkaan oru vaakyathinte madhyathil ithu upayogikkaam. udaaharanathinu, vyanjanaaksharangalude koottatthil ingane ezhuthunnu.
ivayude roopangalum avayum thaazhepparayunnavayaanu
diacretics.
javanese lipi paraamarshikkumbol ariyappedunna diacretics ((), svayam nilkkaan kazhiyaatha chinnangalaanu. avaa swatantra aksharangalumayi bandhippikkumbol, avaa uchaaranathe badhikkunnu. moonnu tharam diacretics, (ucharikkappedunnu), ennivayaanu.
 () vyanjanaaksharathinte paarambarya swaraaksharam maattuka. udaaharanathinu, () ulla aksharam () aayi maarunnu; () ulla aksharam () aayi maarunnu. eee vibhaagathile diacretics inipparayunna pattikayil samgrahichirikkunnu
niravadhi vyanjanaaksharangalkk tedung upayogichu ligacharukal roopappeduthaan kazhiyum
 (), ozhike, oru aksharathilekku oru anthima vyanjanaksharam cherkkunnu. ithu orumichu upayogikkaam. udaaharanathinu, () ulla aksharam () aayi maarunnu; () ulla aksharam () aayi maarunnu; () ulla aksharam () aayitheerunnu. devanagariyumaayi thaarathamyappeduthumbol, visarga, anusarva, veeram ennivaykku samaanamaan.
 balinese lipiyile mattu brahma lipikalilethupole poojya svaraaksharamaanu. , devanagariyile veerama enna nilayil, vyanjanaaksharathile antharleenamaaya swaraaksharam adichamarthuka. viraamachihnangal, rando athiladhikamo gandungan oru aksharathil (, littu. moonnu paalikal), kompineshan (pakaram), avyakthatha ennivayude samrakshanam.

 () vyanjanaaksharangalkk thaazhe cherkkunnu. (semivoval) vyanjanaaksharangalude cherttha () roopangalaanu iva. swaraaksharathinte () cherttha roopamaanithu.
akkangal.
balinese akkangal arabi akkangalude athe reethiyilaan ezhuthappedunnathu. udaaharanathinu, 25 ennathu balinese nambarukalaaya 2 umm 5 umm upayogichaanu ezhuthunnathu. 
oru vaachakathinte madhyathilaanu samkhyayezhuthunnathenkil, vaachakathilninnu verthirichariyaan samkhyaykku munbum sheshavum "caric" ezhuthanam. balinese akkangal upayogichu oru theeyathi engane ezhuthunnu ennathinte oru udaaharanam chuvadeyundu (theeyathi 1982 juulai 1, sthalam baali): 
mattu chinnangal.
balinese lipiyil chila prathyeka chinnangalundu. avayil chilath viraamachihnangalum mattullava mathachihnangalumaanu. chinnangal thaazhepparayunna pattikayil vivarichirikkunnu
aksharavinyasam.
balinese bhasha.
samskrithathil ninnum pazhaya javanese bhashayil ninnum kadamedutha vaakk.
samskrithathil ninnum pazhaya jaavaanil ninnum kadamedutha niravadhi padangal baalinikalund. pothuve, balinese lipiyile balinese oorthoograafi yadhaartha oorthoograafi samrakshikkunnu. yadhaartha oorthoograafiyude samrakshanam niravadhi niyamangalil falamaakunnu 
swaamsheekaranam.
baalineesil swaamsheekaranam sambhavikkunnath kanjankt/vyanjanaaksharangalude koottangalkkullil aanu. balinese lipi swaamsheekaranathe prathinidheekarikkunnu, ennirunnaalum laattin lipi chilappol ithine prathinidheekarikkilla. pothuve, alviolar vyanjanaksharangal paalattal, retroflex allengil labial aayi swaamsheekarikkappedunnu. swaamsheekarana samyojanathil kooduthal nirddishta vivaranangalund
draavaka vyanjanaksharam-shwa samyojanam.
draavaka vyanjanaksharangalaaya [r], [l] enniva ("pepettu", shwa) [Â] ennathumaayi samyojippichekkilla. eee kombineshanukalaaya ré [rr], lé [ll] enniva ("ree repa"), ("leeii lenga") enningane ezhuthanam. kereng" enna vaakk (littu. dhaaraalam kazhikkuka), "lecad" enniva aandu ennu ezhuthiyittundu. (bleganchur) pole ("gandungan" [l]), ("pepettu") ennivayude samyojanam saadhyamaanengilum, ("cacra" allengil "gandungan" [r]), "pepettu" ennivayude samyojanam anuvadaneeyamalla. eee kompineshan oru vyanjanaaksharathil avasaanikkunna oru vaakk pinthudarukayaanenkil, ("jempelan reey repa") ("paaku rereh", misttar. ). kompineshan oru vakkil aanenkil, ("guwang masselech") pakaram ("kresna", krishna) ennathupole upayogikkaam.
laattin lipi lipyantharanam.
laattin lipiyude balinese lipiyilekkulla lipyantharanam shabdashaasthrathe adisthaanamaakkiyullathaanu. padavali vikasikkumbol, videsha shabdangal avatharippikkappedunnu, balinese lipiyil ithinu thulyamaaya onnumilla. pothuve, videsha shabdangalude lipyantharanam chuvade kaanichirikkunnu.
sasak bhasha.
baaliyude kizhakk lombok dveepil samsaarikkunna sasak bhasha baalineesumaayi bandhappettirikkunnu, ithu javanese lipiyude swaadheenamullathum videsha uthbhavamulla kadamedutha vaakkukalkk adhika aksharangal nalkunnathumaaya "akshara sasac" ennariyappedunna balinese lipiyude oru pathippilaanu ezhuthappedunnathu.
fondukal.
2016 leeii kanakkanusarichu balinese lipiyil chila fondukalundu. baali simbar, baali galang, jeji akshara baali, akshara baali, tantular baali, lilittan, gegurattan, notto sance balinese enniva balinese lipi ulppedunna chila fondukalaanu. fondukalkku parasparam vyathyastha alavilulla anuyojyathayundu, mikkavayum nirnayakamaaya poraaymakal ulkkollunnu.
1999ll njaan sutna diploying nirmmicha balinese lipiyude aadyathe fondaanu baali simbar. baali simbar mack-oesinum unicodinum anuyojyamalla. jayson glavi roopakalppana cheytha jeji akshara baaliyil 1400-ladhikam balinese glifukalundu, athil munkootty chittappedutthiya gliff klasttarukalude oru valia nira ulppedunnu. jeji akshara baaliyude ettavum puthiya pathipp 2003-ll puratthirangi, athinaal unicodeumaayi poruthappedunnilla. baali simbar, jeji akshara baali enniva mattu ezhuthu samvidaanangalumaayi samgharshangalkku kaaranamaayekkam, kaaranam balinese lipi unicodil ulppeduthiyittillaathillaathi baalineesinte vipulamaaya shekharathinu poorakamaayi mattu ezhuthu samvidaanangalil ninnulla coode pooyintukal phondu upayogikkunnu.
khoyi enguen viyattinte akshara baali oru broot-fozhsu openttaipp nadappaakkal upayogichu hack cheytha aadyathe unicode balinese fondaanu. rendereril mattu opentaipp savisheshathakal ethra nannayi nadappaakkunnu ennathine aasrayichirikkunnu phalangal. fondil ekadesham 370 balinese glifukalundengilum swaraaksharam shariyaayi pradarshippikkunnilla. aaditya bayu perdana, ida bagus komang sudarma, arif budiarto ennivarude samgham balinese fondukalude oru cheria parambara srishtichu tantular baali, lilittan, gegurattan, ellaam hack cheytha unicode broot-fozhsu openttaipp nadapakkalum upayogikkunnu. tantularinu ekadesham 400 balinese glifukalundu. ivaykkellaam gurutharamaaya poraaymakalundu.
googilil ninnulla nottu sance balinese aanu mattoru unicode phondu. ennirunnaalum, nottu sance balinese niravadhi nirnaayaka poraaymakal kaanikkunnu, athaayath oru vyanjanaaksharathin onniladhikam diacritic shariyaayi pradarshippikkaanulla kazhivillaayma.
bembi bantara narendra paripaalikkunna swatantra aksharamala baali galang vyanjanaksharangalkkum vyanjanaksharangalkkum purame shariyaayi pradarshippikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, aaa svaraaksharangalkku avayude graphik gadakangal upayogichu swamedhayaa maattisthaapikkaanum thudarnnu neela chihnam ("tedung"), avaa orumichu pradarshippikkaanum kazhiyum. ithu vaakkukalil chila vyanjanaaksharangale swamedhayaa swaamsheekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. ithu laattin aksharangalkk pakaram anubandha balinese gliffukal pradarshippikkunnu.
unicode.
2006 joolaiyil 5.0 pathipp purathirakkiyathode balinese lipi unicode staanderdilekku cherkkapettu.
balinese bhaashayude unicode block yuu + 1bii00-yuu + 1bii7eph aannu
udaaharanagal.
manushyaavakaashangalude saarvathrika prakhyapana" thinte article 1:
<[ellah manushyarum swathanthraraayi janikkukayum anthassin avakashangalkkum thulyaraayi janikkukayum cheiyunnu. avarkk yuktiyum manasakshiyum undu, avar parasparamulla saahodaryathodeyaayirikkanum pravartthikkendathu.]
kakwayin bhaarathayudha pasalin 1 vaakyam 1 ("veeraama jagadhitha"):

