sidhaanthavum charithravum

sidhaanthavum charithravum saamoohikavum saambathikavumaaya parinaamatthinte oru vyaakhyaanam austriyan school saambathika shaasthranjanum thathwachinthakanumaaya ludwig voonn missus ezhuthiya oru grandhamaanu. saamoohika shaasthrathinte miseshyan sanbradaayathinte vikasanathinte thudarchayaayi ithine kanakkakkaam. prathyekichum, ithu addehathinte munkaala kruthikalkku kooduthal jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya pinthuna nalkunnu, prathyekichu. manushyarude pravartthanam. ettavum shradheyamaayi, methodological duvelisathekkurichu maise vishadeekarikkunnu, manushyapravarthana shaasthrathinte charitraparamaaya shaakhayaaya thymology enna ashayam vikasippikkunnu, koodaathe maarksist bhouthikavaadathekkurichulla thante vimarsanam avatharippikkunnu.
koodaathe, arivum moolyavum sambandhicha oru sidhaantham missus munnottuvaykkunnu. pinneedu addeham nirnnayakatha, bhauthikavaadam, vairudhya bhauthikavaadam, charithravaadam, shaasthram, prathyakshavaadam, perumaattavaadam, manahshaasthram thudangiya chinthakalude maathrkakal paryavekshanam cheyyukayum vimarsanaathmakamaayi vishakalanam cheyyukayum cheiyunnu. chilath rashtreeya prerithavum mattullavar pishaachuthathaal andharumaaya eee chinthaadhaarakal jnjaanashaasthraparavum reethishaasthraparavumaaya thettukal varuthiyittundennum manushyante perumaattathekkurichu shaasthreeyamaaya daaranaykku anukoolamallennum addeham vaadikkunnu.
saambathika shaasthranjanaaya mure rathbard "sidhaanthavum charithravum" misasinte ettavum avaganikkapetta kruthiyaayi kanakkakki.
sangraham.
naalu bhagangalaayi missus pusthakam avatharippikkunnu.
aamukhavum bhagam onnu-moolyavum
aadya bhagam pusthakatthinte mothatthilulla vishayam sajjeekarikkunnu, methodological duvelism enna ashayam avatharippikkunna misukal. thudarnnu addeham ellaayidathum kendramaaya moolya sidhaantham vishadeekarikkunnu. lokathile vijayakaramaya pravarthanatthinulla oru margamenna nilayil shaasthrathekkurichulla-chittayaya vijnjaanam, prakrithidathavum saamoohikavumaaya prathibhaasangalekkurichu-thante kazhchappadinekkurichu, manushyante perumaattam shariyaayi manassilaakkunnathin-oru methodological resort enna nilayil-manushyante perumaattathodulla aagrahavum uddeshyavum ennu naam aaropikkanamenn missus vaadikkunnu. manushyapravarthana shaasthrangalude jnjaanashaasthraparavum reethishaasthraparavumaaya adisthaanamaayaanu missus ithine kanakkaakkunnath. pravartthanatthinte yukthisahamaya prathyaaghaathangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna shaakhaye praxiology ennu vilikkunnu.
bhagam rund-nirnnayakathayum bhauthikavaadavum
randaam bhaagath, swatantra ichhaashakthiyethireyulla bhaaramaan mysukal vahikkunnath. deerghakaala charitraparamaaya samvaadangal prasnangal pariharikkunnathil kaaryamayonnum cheythilla enna abhipraayangalum nirnnaayakavaada vivaadangalum. shaasthreeya niyamangal kandethumbol prakrithishaasthrangal kaaranangalum prathyaaghaathangalum undaakunnathil karsanamaaya kramam pularthanamennu addeham vaadikkunnu.iii. nirnnayakatha, manushyante pravartthanatthinte kaaryatthil atharamoru munkootty kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla. manushyapravartthanangale vishakalanathil aathyanthikamayi nalkunnathupole saamoohika shaasthrangal chinthakalum ashayangalum moolyanirnayangalum sweekarikkanamennu addeham vaadikkunnu. eee prathibhaasangalude uthbhavatheyum kaaranangaleyum kurichulla nammude anjjatha, kuranjathu thalkkalam-oru dwaita sameepanam sweekarikkaan namme prerippikkunnuvennu maise vaadikkunnu. eee prathibhaasangalude uthbhavavum kaaranangalum kandethanulla sramangal vyarthamaanennum athupole thanne bhouthikavaadathinte ellah tharangaludeyum chumatala vyarthamaanennum addeham vaadikkunnu. pinneedu bhouthikavaadathinte sidhaanthathilekku, kooduthal vyakthamaayi paranjaal maarksist vairudhya bhouthikavaadathilekku, missus thante shradha thirikkunnu.
bhagam moonnu-charithratthile jnjaanashaasthraparamaaya prasnangal
charitraparamaaya vishakalanathinte yuktisahavum jnjaanashaasthraparavumaaya prasnangalaanu moonnaam bhagam kaikaaryam cheiyunnathu. charitraparamaaya manushya sambhavangalude vyakthigatha swabhaavam missus vishadeekarikkunnu. munkaala manushyapravarthanangalkk pinnile kaaranaghadakangal kandethumbol charithrakaaran aathyanthikamayi abhimukeekarikkendathunna addeham vaadikkunnu-kooduthal kuravu saadhyamallaatha oru ghattam, athaayath.iii. vyakthikalude ashayangalum pravartthanangalum. ithu "charithratthinte athyanthikamaaya" maarggamaanenn addeham avakaashappedunnu. charitraparamaaya sambhavangalude vyakthithvam undaayirunnittum, manushyante perumaattathinu pothuvaaya niyamangalundennum ennaal avaa praayogika niyamangalaanennum missus ippozhum vaadikkunnu.iii. oru munganana, charitraparamaaya niyamangalalla, i.iii. oru pinbhagam. ennirunnaalum, charithravaadam, missus parayunnathanusarichu, manushyante perumaattathinu pothuvaaya niyamangalonnum illennu avakashappettu-prathyekichu saambathika niyamangal. pinneedu charithravaadathekkurichulla vimarshanathilekku missus praveshikkunnu.
saamoohika shaasthrathinte pashchaathalatthil shaasthrathinte velluvilikaleyum missus abhisambodhana cheiyunnu, athaayath manushyapravarthana mekhalayil posittivisatthinteyum perumaattatthinteyum prayogam. ennirunnaalum, manushyapravarthana shaasthrathinte charitraparamaaya shaakhayaaya thymolajiyekkurichulla misasinte avatharanamaanu kooduthal sradheyamaayathu. thangalude sahamanushyarude charitraparavum bhaviyilullathumaaya pravartthanangal "manasilakkaanum" munkootty kaananum shramikkumbol ellaavarum aasrayikkunna thymologyaanu charitrakaaranu prathyekichum upayogapradamaanennu missus vaadikkunnu. thudarnnu addeham thymology vyapthiyum praxiologyumaayulla bandhavum vishadeekarikkunnu.
bhagam naalu-charithratthinte gathi
thante grandhatthinte avasaanabhaagathil, aadhunika paashchaathya naagarikathayude pothuvaaya vyaakhyaanam ulppede charithrathekkurichulla vividha oohaapohangalum vyaakhyaanangalum missus vichedikkukayum vimarsikkukayum cheiyunnu. classical liberalism, swaathanthryam, muthalaalitham ennivayil ninnu soshyalisathilekkum eakaadhipathyathilekkumalu samoohathinte neekkathekkurichulla thante nireekshanathekkurichum addeham abhipraayappedunnu. koodaathe, sambathinteyum varumaanasamathvathinteyum valarunna prathyayashaasthram maiss rekhappeduthukayum athinte uthbhavathekkurich oohaapohangal nadathukayum cheiyunnu. valarnnuvarunna muthalaalitha virudha prathyayashaasthram samoohathinte daaridryathilekkulla ippozhathe pravanathaye valarthukayaanennu addeham vaadikkunnu. samoohathinte anivaryamaaya "purogathiyilekkulla pravanatha" enna ashayathe addeham vimarsikkukayum samoohathinteyum naagarikathayudeyum parinamam pravachikkappedunnuvennu vaadikkukayum cheiyunnu-oru yaanthrikavum anivaryavumaaya paathayilalla-marichu eathu samayathum marran kazhiyunna adisthaana prathyayashaasthrathilaanu. eee ghattathilekku, bhaaviyekkurichulla anishchithathvathekkurichum naagarikathaykk kaaranamaakukayum athine illaathaakkukayum cheiyunna prathyayashaasthra gadakangalude avagananayekkurichum chila paraamarshangalumaayi missus avasaanikkunnu.

