
barnard kotta (kotta)

englandile kaundi durhamil athe perilulla pattanatthil sthithi cheiyunna oru takarnna madhyakala kottayaan barnard kotta.
charithram.
1095 muthal 1125 vare gaii dii balliol munkaala prathirodha sthaanathinte sthalathu oru kallu kotta nirmmichu. 1125num 1185num idayil addehathinte anantharavan bernard dii baliyolum makan bernard randaman chernnaanu kettidam vipuleekarichathu.
1216ll skotlandile rajaavaaya alexander randaaman kotta uparodhichu. durhamile bishappukal athinte udamasthaavakaasham tharkkikkunnuvenkilum athu ippozhum balliol kudumbatthinte kaivashamaayirunnu. 1296ll joonn balliol skotlandile rajaavaayi sthaanabhrashtanaayappol kotta durham bishappin kaimari. 1300 oode edward onnaaman athu vaarvikkinte erlinu nalki. pathinanjaam noottaandil vaarvikkinte 16-aamm kaundas aaya aan beauchambil ninnu avarude bharthaav richard neville, vaarvikkinte 16-aamm erl, ennivarkku vivaham kazhichu. 1477-ll rosaappookkalude yudhasamayathu, glossester duke (pinneedu richard III) richard thante bhaarya aan nevilleyude adhikaarathaal kotta pidichedutthu. athu addehathinte priyappetta vasathikalilonnayi maari.
northamberlandileyum vestt morlandileyum earlukalude kalaapathinidayil, elisabathinte bharanakaalathu, kireedatthinte swathaayirunna kottaye stretlaamile sarr jorjju boves kaaval nirtthi. aabhyantharayudhasamayathu, kottaye cromwell uparodhichu, kadinamaaya peeranki aakramanathinu sesham, gaarisan keezhadangi. idaykkide dhanasahayavum thirichuvaravum labhichathinushesham, kotta bhoomiyum anubandha soukaryangalum cleveland prabhuvinte poorvvikanaaya sarr henry vaane svanthamaayi oru viscant bernard vaangi.
paarlament amgavum chaals onnaaman kudumbatthile pradhana amgavumaaya sarr henry vaane, aadyam addehathinte govarnor, pinneedu treasurer, raabi kotta, barnard kotta, estettu enniva 18,000 poundinu vaangi. raabi thante pradhana veedaayi mattaanum raabi nannakkaanum paripalikkaanum addeham raabi maravippikkanum barnard kottayil ninnu kallu neekkam cheyyaanum theerumaanichu.
engleesh paithrukathinte samrakshanathilulla eee kotta pothujanangalkkayi thurannirikkunnu. panthrandaam noottaandile silindar gopuratthinteyum pathinalam noottaandile grettu haalukaludeyum grettu chembarinteyum avashishtangalaan prathyeka thaalpparyamullath. 1950ll onnaam grade listtucheytha kettidamaayi nischayichirunna ithu oru shedule cheytha purathana smaarakamaanu. outtar vaardile madhyakala chappalaaya sent maargarattinte avashishtangal randaam grade aayi pattikappedutthiyittundu.
"barney kotta".
"dayaneeyamaaya ozhikazhivu" ennartham varunna kaundi durham bhaashayile oru vaakyamaan "barney kaasil", ithu kottayilekku villukal pinvaangiyappol nadanna sambhavathil ninnaan uruthirinjathennu pothuve karuthappedunnu. eric partridge eee vaachakam "eiii dictionary oof slang aandu anankandanshanal engleesh" (1937) ll ulppeduthi.

