
dresden porsaline

engleeshil saadhaaranayaayi dresden porsaline ennariyappedunna (valare pazhakkameriyathum ariyappedunnathumaaya maison porsaline ennum ardhamaakkaamenkilum) alankaaravum aadambaravumaya porsaline nirmmikkunnathinulla oru jarmman kambaniyaayirunnu saxische porsellan-manufaktoor dresden gmbh (dresden limittadile saaksan porsaline manufactory). 1872 ll sthaapithamaaya ithu saxonyude thalasthaanamaaya dresdonil ninnu 8 kilometer (5 mile) thekkupadinjaraayi saxische shwees-austersgabirj jillayile freettal pattanatthinte praanthapradeshamaaya potshaappalilaanu sthithi cheiyunnathu.
muun kizhakkan germmaniyil oru desasaalkkarikkappetta web (janangalude udamasthathayilulla samrambham) enna nilayilulla kaalaghattam ulppede udamasthaavakaashathinte charithratthil eee kambanikku oru maattamund. russian vyavasayi armenac ezz. 2005 muthal 2008 vare agababian 50 sathamaanam udamasthathayilaayirunnappol addeham eaka udamayaayi, kambani athinte uthppannangalude 80 sathamaanavum kayattumathi cheiyukayaayirunnu. russian, eshyan, arab mekhalakalaayirunnu pradhana vipanikal. kaal-theem-strassile shoroomil ninnum dresdonile shoppil ninnum stokku vilppana thudarunnathinu rund jeevanakkaare nilanirthunnathiloode 2020 januvariyil agababian anishchithakaalathekku uthpaadanam nirtthumennu prakhyaapichu, 2020 avasaanam vare kambani avasaanichekkaam.
charithram.
1872 muthal 1945 vare foundeshan.
kaal-johann gottlobe thiyem (jananam 1823 septambar 12 nuu neederjahnayil, 1888 march 18 nuu dresdonil vachu marichu) oru housemaleraayirunnu (oru free-lans porsaline dekkarettar). 1864 muthal dresden nagaratthinte madhyabhaagathu thiyem svanthamaayi porsaline studiyoyum purathana kadakalum nadathivarikayaayirunnu. svanthamaayi porsaline nirmmikkaan addeham theerumaanikkukayum potshappel enna vyaavasaayika graamatthile dresden nagaratthinte kavaadangalil anuyojyamaaya oru sthalam kandethukayum cheythu. 1872 septambar 17 nuu, theeminte grundersit factory (ippol oru listt cheytha saamskaarika paithruka smaarakam) pravartthanam aarambhichu. thudakkam muthal, velutha porsaline dresden free-lans dekkareshan cheiyunnavarkku mathramalla, europiludaneelam vilkkapettu. athupole, svayam nirmmichava mathramalla, vangiya velutha porsaline avide peyint cheyyukayum vilkkukayum cheythu.
thiyeminte marumakanaaya pushpa modeler kaal august kundssh (1855-1920) kambaniyude vijayathil pradhana punk vahichu. samriddhamaaya pookkalude moodupadam" upayogichu addeham dresden porsalininte oru stailistik savisheshatha srishtichu. theyimeyude maranashesham addeham kambani ettedukkukayum 1912leeii saambathika vijayam ulppaadana kettidangalilekku vipuleekaranam saadhyamaakkukayum cheythu, avaa innum maattamillathe thudarunnu. lokamahaayudhangalum aagola saambathika prathisandhikalum kayattumathi kuraykkukayum jeevanakkaarude ennam 1914-ll 300-ll ninnu 1932-ll 70-ll thazheyaayi kurayukayum cheythu.
1945 muthal 1989 vare.
randaam lokamahaayudhathinte avasaanathethudarnnu dresden soviyatt union bharikkukayum kaivashappeduthukayum cheytha pradeshathu aayirunnappol, muun udamakale 1951 ll kambaniyil ninnu purathaakki. kundssh kudumbam deseeya soshyalistukalallaathil, emil kundsshine kizhakkan jarmman samsthaana samghadanakal saambathika kuttavaaliyaayi vichaarana cheyyukayum 1951 ll padinjaaran jarmmaniyilekku palayanam cheyyukayum cheythu. kambaniyil samsthaana pankaalittham kramena vipuleekarikkappettu. 1972 muthal kambani "web sachsishe porsellan-manufaktoor dresden; headquartezhs freettal" aayi vyapaaram nadathukayum desasaalkkaranam poortthiyaakkukayum cheythu. 1970kalil anukarikkunnavarudeyum vyaajanottukaarudeyum neethinirnayatthinte sahaayathode kizhakkan germmanic purathulla dresden porsalininte janapreeti 1980kalil veendum uyarnnu. akkaalat, unnatha munichu samsthaana kodathi saaksan porsaline factory dresdon anukoolamaayi dresden porsaline enna peru upayogikkaan maathrame anuvadikkoo ennu vidhichu. 1980kalude avasaanathode jeevanakkaarude ennam 180 aayi.
1990 muthal 2020 vare.
jarmman punarekeekaranathinushesham, alankaara, adambara porsaline ennivayude lokavipaniyil 1990kalil valia munnettam anubhavappedukayum udamakalum idaykkide maarukayum cheythu. muun kizhakkan jarmman samsthaana swathinte svakaaryavalkkaranathinu melnottam vahicha trastt ejansiyaaya truhandilekku porsaline factory pothu swathil ninnu maari. athinusesham 1991ll oru franch nikshepaka grouppinte kaikalilekku athu kaimari. paapparaayathin sesham 1993ll art rakshaadhikaari jurgan vejanarinte dresden ipv groupinu ithu vittu.
paapparathatthinu sesham 1998ll maanejment bye-aouttinte bhaagamaayi gunthar seifert closs-peettar arnold ithu etteduthu. 2002ll saaksan porsaline faaktariyil 19 sthiramaaya jeevanakkaarundaayirunnu, athu veendum papparaayi. 2005ll geshvisttar hillebrand gmbh ithu vaangi. 2008ll ithu avasaanichu. athinusesham russian samrambhakanaya armenac ezz. agababian maathramaan udamasthan. 2010ll 20 jeevanakkaraayirunnu undaayirunnathu.
2010 aayappozhekkum factory prathivarsham 200 oolam kashanagal uthpaadippikkukayaayirunnu. ennirunnaalum, 2013 maarchinum octoberinum idayil agababian thaalkkaalikamaayi bisinesses pravartthanangal nirtthi. 
 deerghakaalamaayi managing directoraayirunna gunthar seifert kambani vittu.
2002ll freettal baippasaayi vikasippicha factory parisaratthinu munnilulla theruvinu porsaline faaktariyude sthaapakante smaranaykkaayi "kaal-theem-strass" ennu perittu.
shaili.
1990kalil muzhuvan vyavasaayathinteyum thakarchayethudarnnu, pradhaanamaayum barok, rococo shailikalilulla narthakar allengil pakshikalude roopangal polulla vyakthikalilekkulla ulppaadana pravanathakal pathukke veendedukkunnu. 
 innu porsaline varkkukal noorukanakkinu vyathyastha shailikalude alankaara nidhiyil aakarshikkappedunnu. 1995ll ekadesham 12,400 vyathyastha modalukalude stokku undaayirunnu.
nashtam.
eee modalukal appozhum oru outbloodingilaanu sookshichirunnathu. pathittaandukalaayi kambani maanejment nischayicha thettaaya mungananakalum attakuttappanikalkkayi panamillaatthathum kaaranam, kedupaadukal sambhavicha melkkoorayiloode eerppam thulachukayarukayum outtu building nashicha avasthayilaavukayum plaasttar cheytha modalukal vighadikkukayum cheythu. 2014ll kanakkukoottiyath model poolinte 60 sathamaanathiladhikam ithinakam nashtappettathayi kanakkakkaamennaanu. 2016 juulai 4nuu melkkoora backie kettidavum poornnamaayum thakarnnu. ekadesham 12,000 modalukal yadhaartha roopangalaanu, athil ninnu porsaline vasthukkalkkaayi pravartthikkunna achukal veendum veendum neekkam cheyyaanum ulppaadana prakriyayil shayikkaanum kazhiyum. smaaraka samrakshanathinaayulla samsthaana oafees saamskaarika moolyathe valare uyarnna reethiyil vilayiruthukayum 2012ll shekharathe saamskaarika paithruka samrakshanathinu keezhil konduvarikayum cheythu. 1872 muthal 1960 vare pazhakkamulla plaasttar roopangalil bhooribhaagavum veendedukkaanaavaathavidham nashtappedukayum niravadhi perr kettidatthinu pinnil nadiyil veezhukayum cheythu.
kalakaaranmaarum faaktarikalum.
saaksan porsaline factory puthiya roopangalum alankaarangalum vikasippikkunnathin swantham modelermaareyum chithrakaaranmaareyum maathram niyamichu. baahya kalaarangathe arivum avar pathivayi upayogichittundu. 1900ll dresden school oof uplied aartsinte professormaarumaayum birudadhaarikalumaayum sahakaranm undaayirunnu. 1985 muthal, haaleyile burg geebichenstain yooniversitti oof artile amgangalaanu puthiya designukal srishtichathu. 1993 muthal, dresden porsaline art association kalaa lokavum nirmmaathaavinte bisinesses lokavum thammilulla oru interfesaayaanu pravartthikkunnathu.
porsaline brandukal.
faaktariyude brandukal ennamattathum parasparam valare vyathyasthavumaan. ithu yudhanashtangal mathramalla, pradhaanamaayum 1957-leeii vaideritsile valia vellappokkavum moolamaanu, basementile muzhuvan kambani aarkkaivukalum nasippikkappettappol, avaa poornnamaayum rekhappeduthiyittil.
tharayude adayaalangal.
1902num 1926num idayil maathram kambanikku 32 vyathyastha rajisttar cheytha braandukalundaayirunnu, athil 8 ennam jarmman vipaniykk mathramaayirunnu.
chattam pole, adayaalangal glazinu keezhil neela niratthilaanu prayogikkunnathu. ennirunnaalum, neela, irumbu chuvapp, svarnnam ennivayil avaa ovarglesu adayaalangalaayi kaanapedunnu. aadyathe staambu tii ovar eiii fish aayirunnu. cross cheytha ezz, pii enniva 1901 muthal upayogikkunnu. 1902 august 21 nuu dresden enna vaakkin mukalilulla ezz, pii enniva oru vyaapaaramudrayaayi rajisttar cheythu.
embose cheytha adayaalangal.
valia, bhaaramillaatha kashanangalkk purathu oru embose cheytha thara adayaalam undaayirunnu. dresden porsaline paintingukalaaya klem, donath, hamaan ennivayude community brandaya stylised kurhat, 20-aamm noottaandinte aadya pakuthi muthal idaykkide crockery enangalil staambu cheyyappedunnu. aksharangalum akkangalum avideyum ivideyum kothivachirunnu, athu chila maas offsettukale adayaalappeduthi.
mould nambar oru tharatthilum sthiramaayi upayogichirunnilla. athath mould nambar upayogichu kashanagal nalkia nischitha niyamangal ariyilla. pazhaya kashanangalkk eee samkhyakal itaalik bhaashayilund. 1950nuu sesham vare achadi nambarukalude pathiv stamping aarambhichirunnilla. athinu pinnil bossic oru aksharam (apoorvvamaayi rund) undu. churukkezhuthukal prathinidheekarikkunna embosarukalude perukal roow ooppareshans maanejar sookshikkunna pattikayil rekhappeduthiyittundu.
1984num 1997num idayil, nirmmaana varsham soochippikkunnathinaayi mould nambarinu munnil oru kathu staambu cheythu. "eiii" "1984" ", bii" "1985" "muthalaayava soochippikkunnu". 1991 nuu sesham 1992 ll "echu" ll ninnu nerittu "keey" aayi maarukayum 1997 ll "pii" vare thudarukayum cheythu.
chithrakaarante adayaalangal.
ovarglesu nirangalil ezhuthiya onno athiladhikamo nambarukal kambani brandinu keezhil prathyakshappedaam. paintingil ulppettirikkunna chithrakaaranmaar painting maanejar pattikayil rekhappeduthiyittundu. asaadhaaranamaaya saahacharyangalil maathrame chithrakaaranmaarkku avarude paintingukalil nerittu chithratthil oppidaan anuvaadamundaayirunnulla.
sponsorship.
1996 muthal dresden chess festivalinte bhaagamaayi "dresden porsaline kapp" sponsor cheiyukayaanu sachsishe porsellan-manufaktoor dresden.