
joseph naitt (slave)

joseph naitt ("ph."1769-1778) giniyayil (padinjaaran aafrikkayude pothuvaaya peru) janikkukayum avide adimathathilekku pidikkappedukayum cheytha oru manushyanaayirunnu. jamaikkayilekku konduvanna kappalinte kyapttan addehathe skotlandile balindian joonn wedderbane vittathayi thonnunnu. wedderbane thante veettil naitt sarvees undaayirunnu, 1769-ll addeham skotlandilekku madangiyethiyappol addehathe koode kondupoyi. naitt sevanam upekshichappol, veddarben addehathe arast cheyyukayum samadhaanathinte praadeshika jadjimaarude munnil konduvarikayum cheythu. engleesh pothu niyamaprakaaram adimatham nilavilillenn kodathikal vidhicha somarsettinte kesil (1772) prachodanam ulkkond naitt addehathinte avakaashavaadathe ethirthu. rund appeelukalkku sesham naitt thante avakaashavaadam nedi, scots niyamam adimatha sthaapanathe uyarthippidikkilla enna thathwam sthaapicha oru kesil (adimakalaakkiya kolarikaludeyum lavanangaludeyum kaaryatthil ozhike vimochanathinaayi noottaandinte avasaanam vare kaathirikkendivannu).
aadyakaala jeevitam.
session kodathiyil addehathinu vendi samarppicha vaadangal anusarichu, joseph naitt giniyayilaan janichathu; eathu aalukalkk, allengil addehathinte yadhaartha peru enthaanennu ariyilla. kuttikkaalathu addehathe britiish kolaniyaaya jamaikkayilekku kondupoyi, avide addehathe balandian joonn wedderbane adimayaayi vittu.
"naitt vii. veddarben ".
skotlandil aayirikkumbol, naitt jnjaanasnaanamelkkukayum veddarben kudumbatthile oru sevakanaaya aan thompsone vivaham kazhikkukayum cheythu, avarkk kuranjathu oru kuttiyengilum undaayirunnu. bhaaryayodoppam kudumbatthil thamasikkaan addeham veddarben anumathi thedukayum nirasikkukayum cheythu. veddarben visammathichathine thudarnnu naitt thante sevanam upekshichu. kuthiraye padippichum paripaalichum avane arast cheythum ganyamaaya sammanangal nalkiyennu thonniya veddarben roshakulanaayirunnathaayi thonnunnu. 1774-ll naitt pertthile samadhana kodathiyile jadjimark munnil oru avakaashavaadam konduvannu, ithu "naitt vii veddarben" ennariyappedunna oru kesaayirunnu."
sherifinode abhyarthikkuka.
samadhaanathinte jadjimar wedderbane anukoolamaayi kandethiyappol, naitt pertthile sherief joonn swintaninodu appeel cheythu. adimathathinte avastha eee raajyathile niyamangalal amgeekarikkappettillettinum athinte thathwangalumaayi poruthappedunnillenum addeham kandethithi adimakalekkurichulla jamaikkayile niyanthranangal eee raajyathekku vyapikkunnilla."adimathathe apalapikkunnathayi kodathi sessionil kuthirayude prathirodham pothuvaayi sthaapikkappettu
sessions kodathiyil appeel nalkuka.
1777-ll veddarben skotlandinte supreme sivil kodathiyaaya edinburghile session kodathiyil appeel nalki, naitt ippozhum thanikk shaashvathamaaya sevanathinu kadappettirikkunnuvennum balamaayi kondupookukayum jamaikkayilekku thirike ayaykkukayum cheyyaamennu vaadichu. pramukha niyamaparavum saamoohikavumaaya charitrakaaranaaya loard keyms ulppede panthrand jadjimaarude (akkaalat pathivupole) muzhuvan kodathiyudeyum munbil cases vannu.
alan mconochi (pinneedu svayam loard medobank enna nilayil oru jadji), joonn mcclourin (pinneedu loard dregon enna nilayil oru jadji), andrew crossby ennivaraayirunnu naittinte pradhana upadeshakar. annathe loard advakkettu ayirunna henry dundas, oru abhibhaashakanenna nilayil svakaaryamaaya nilayil naittinte abhibhaashakaril oralaayi pravarthichu. eee kesinte thayyaareduppil jaims bosewell avare sahaayichittundaakam. "shree. aaa prasamgatthe enikku valareyadhikam prashamsikkan kazhiyilla. aaa aparichithante kaaryatthinaayi henry dundas udaaramaayi sambhavana nalki ", bosewell oormmippichu," eee avismaraneeyamaaya chodyathil addeham enne aakarshichuvennu njaan prakhyaapikkunnu."oru manushyan swaabhaavikamaayum mattoraalude swathalla", jamaikkan niyamaprakaaram adimatham amgeekarikkappettirumne athu skotlandilekku vyaapippikkaan kazhiyillennaayirunnu avarude vaadam. neremarichu, skotlandinte samriddhiye adisthaanamaakkiyulla vaanijya thalpparyangal nilanilkkanamenn veddarbeninte abhibhaashakan vaadichu.
session kodathi, naalinethire ettu vottukalkku, shereefinte theerumaanam nilanirtthi, athu "adimathathinte avastha eee raajyathile niyamangalal amgeekarikkappettillettinum athinte thathwangalumaayi poruthappedunnillenum adimakalekkurichulla jamaikkayile niyanthranangal eee raajyathekku vyaapikkunnillenn kandethi; oppam sthiramaaya sevanathinulla prathirodhatthinte avakaashavaadathe pinthirippichu". angane athu veddarbeninte appeel nirasichu. thettu nadappaakkaanalla, avakasham nadappaakkaanaan njangal ivide irikkunnathu" ennu loard keyms prasthaavichu. boswellinte pithaav loard oochinlekku paranju, "thottangalil avar pavapetta karuthavare pidichu adimakalaakkiyenkilum athu manushyarashiyodu yojikkunnathaanennu njaan karutunnilla, kristhyan mathathodu parayukayalla. karuthavanaayathinaal oru manushyan adimayaano? illa. avan nammude sahodaranaanu; avan oru purushanaan, nammude niramallengilum; avan thante bharyayodum kuttiyodum oppam swaathanthryamulla oru raajyathaan; avan avide thanne thudaratte."kodathi ingane vidhichu 
eee neegroyude mail aadhipathyam etteduthirunna jamaikka niyamaprakaaram, anyayamaayathinaal, eee rajyath oru paridhivare pinthunaykkaan kazhinjilla athinaal, prathirodhakkaaran oru samayathum neegroyude sevanathinu avakashamilla, allengil addehathinte sammathathinethire addehathe raajyathin puratthekku ayaykkaano illah 1701 leeii niyamam sii. 6 prakaram neegro athupole samrakshichirunnu.
phalatthil, adimatham scots niyamathaal amgeekarikkappettilla. olichodiya adimakalkku (allengil 'shaashwatha sevakar') aabhyanthara sevanam upekshikkaano kolanikalile adimathathilekku thirichukonduvaraan shramikkukayaano aagrahikkunnathenkil kodathikalkku avare samrakshikkaan kazhiyum.
pinneedulla jeevitam.
kuthira oru swathanthranaaya manushyanaayi amgeekarikkappettu. addehathinte bhaarya veddarbeninte oru velakkariyaayi sevanamanushtichirunnavi avarude vivaahathethudarnnu addehathe pirichuvittu. eee ghattathil kutirayum kudumbavum rekhayil ninnu aprathyakshamaakunnu; avarude jeevithathekkuricho maranathekkuricho kooduthal onnum ariyilla.
paarambaryamaayi.
2022 desemberil, sarr jioff pammer court oof sessions loard president loard carlov 1778leeii kesine anusmarippikkunna oru phalakam anaachaadanam cheythu, athu adimatham scots niyamavumaayi poruthappedunnillenna vidhichu.