presnensky jilla

russiayile moscoyile federal nagaratthile kendra bharanaparamaya oru jillayaan presnensky jilla (πρεσνεσκί). janasamkhya 
mosco mrgashaala, russiayile vaitt house, kudrinskaya square kettidam, pathrior kulangal, vagankovo semiteri, mosco-sitti financial distrikt (nirmmaanathilaanu) ennivayaanu eee jillayude kendrangal.
charithram.
presnia (naamavachakam presnensky) jillayude peru presnia nadiyil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhichathaan, ippol pradhaanamaayum oru bhoogarbha paippil ozhuki russiayile vaitt hausinu thottupinnaale moskwa nadiyilekku praveshikkunnu. pathinezhaam noottaandil prasnya nadiyilum athinte poshakanadikalil sthaapicha kulangal desasnehiyaaya kulamaayum (munbu aadu chathupp pradeshathe "babna" aruviyil undaayirunna moonnu kulangalil onnu) mosco mrgashaala kulangalayum (prasnya nadiyil) nilanilkkunnu.
mattoru cheria vadakku-thekk aruvi prasnya nadiyil ninnu rund kilometer padinjaaru pipingil ozhukunnu. innu, pazhaya prasnya jilla exposentaril ninnum moskwa-sitti vikasanathil ninnum verthirikkunna naalu kulangal ithu niraykkunnu. munisippal reportukalil studenetts (athinte vazhiyile oru neeruravayude peril) allengil vaganskoi (oru semiteriyude peril) ennu perittirikkunna eee nadhi 4 kilometerinu thaazhe ozhukunnu.
panthrandaam noottaand muthal volocalamsk vazhi mosco novgorodumaayi bandhippikkunna charitraparamaaya roadinte bhagamaanu innathe crassnaya presnia street. pathinezhaam noottaandil roadinu thekkulla bhoomi kaikaaryam cheythath pathriarchese jochim rajasabhayaayirunnu, athil ninnu vadakkulla bhoomi saar feoder III sthaapicha woscressenskoy settilmentinte bhaagamaayirunnu. eee rajakeeya graamatthil nilavile mosco mrgashaalayude vidoora mungamiyaaya oru swakaarya mrgashaala undaayirunnu. 1729-ll voscressensco, naadukadatthappetta georgian rajaavaaya cartleyile waktang aaraamante swathaayi maari. vakhthaanginteyum rajasabhayudeyum oormmakal grusinskaaya (georgian) theruvukalude peril nilanilkkunnu; ennirunnaalum, pathonpathaam noottaandil avideyulla georgian samooham chitharippoyi. 1787 aayappozhekkum oru thadi paalam, rund anakkettukal, oru vaattar mill ennivayulla naalu kulangal prasnyayil undaayirunnu; 1805-ll oru kallu paalam nirmikkappettu. vinodam kizhakode, prasnya nadiyodu aduthu, maarukayum cremlin administrettar valevi prasnyayude vrithiketta theerangale oru uyarnna klaas viharakendramaakki maattunnathil oru hraswakaala athbhutham nadathukayum cheythu. swakaarya studenetts paarkkilum pothu mosco mrgashaalayilum (1864) vinodam thudarnnu. ennaal jilla thanne oru vyaavasaayikavum janasaandrathayullathumaaya thozhilaallivarga pradeshamaayi maari.
1905 desemberil thuni vyavasaayathinte kendramaaya jilla muzhuvan viplava milishyakal pidichedutthu; kalaapathe keezhadakkaan sarkkar sainikarkk peerankikal konduvarendi vannu. prasnyaa jillayude bhooribhaagavum nasippikkappedukayum aayirathiladikam perr kollappedukayum cheythu, avaril bhooribhaagavum pooraattatthil kudungiya saadhaaranakkaaraayirunnu. 1917 novemberil prasnya thozhilaallikal veendum ayalpakkathinte niyanthranam etteduthu. 1932ll reutin bandham nadannappol praadeshika communist party sekrattariyaayirunnu martmian reutin; partikkullil ninnu joseph staalin adhikaarathilethunnathu thadayunnathinulla avasana shramangalilonnaayirunnu ithu.
aadhunika charithram.
charithram, central prasnyayile theruvukal thozhilaallikaayi anchu muthal aarr vare nilakalulla bhavanangalayi punarnirmikkappettu, ennirunnaalum jillayude bhooribhaagavum thadi thaazhnna kettidangalayi thudarnnu. staalinist nirmmaana padhathikal poonthotta valayathil kendreekarichirunnappol athinte kizhakkulla thozhilaallivarga pradeshangal avaganikkapettu. leonid breshnev kaalaghattatthil, vaitt house oof russia (1975-1981), komekkon kettidam (1964-1968), anthaaraashtra vyapara kendram (1977-1981), samanamaaya niravadhi appaartment blokkukal ennivayulppede pradhana bharana kettidangal nirmikkappettu.
1992ll roopeekaricha mosco-sitti padhathi padhathi prathisandhikalkk sheshamaan aarambhichath. athesamayam, pazhaya vyaavasaayika swathukkal thakarkkukayum pakaram vyathyastha nilavaaramulla oafees sthalam sthaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. cheiyunnu 1950kalilum gurutharamaayi vettikkuracha presnensky jillayile tram shringhala 2000-2004 ll nasippikkappettu (engleesh tekst tramilulla photographukal kaanuka.resign cheyyuka.coom).
fashion, media kambanikalude offeesukalulla loopht eriyayil jillayil sthithi cheiyunna chila faaktarikal parivartthanam cheythirunnu.

