alan newell

rand korppareshanilum karnegi melloon sarvakalaashaalayile school oof computer sciencilum tepper school oof bisinus, saikkolaji vakuppilum computer sciencilum cognitive saikolajiyilum oru american gaveshakanaayirunnu aalan newell (march 19,1927-juulai 19,1992). information prosessing langwej (1956), lojik thiyari mesheen (1956), general problem solver (1957) (herbert eiii. saiman). addehathinu eiii. sii. emm. eiii. puraskaaram labhichu.emm. herbert aykkoppam turing award. krithrimabudhikkum manushyante manasshaasthrathinum nalkia adisthaana sambhaavanakalkk 1975-ll saiman.
aadyakaala padanangal.
1949ll staanfordil ninnu bhauthikashaasthrathil birudam poortthiyaakkiya addeham 1949 muthal 1950 vare prinsettan sarvakalashaalayil ganithashaasthrathil birudaananthara biruda vidyaarthiyaayirunnu. geyim thiyari ennariyappedunna oru anjjaatha mekhalayumaayulla aadyakaala sanbarkkavum ganithashaasthra padanatthil ninnulla anubhavangalum kaaranam, shudhamaaya ganithashaasthrathekkaal pareekshanathmakavum saidhaanthikavumaaya gaveshanathinte samyojanamaanu thaan eshtappedunnathennu addehathinu bodhyamaayi.
1950-ll addeham prinsettan upekshichu santa monikkayile rand korppareshanil chernnu, avide "vyomasenayude logistic prasnangal padikkunna oru groupil" (saiman) jolie cheythu. joseph kruskalumaayulla addehathinte pravartthanam rund sidhaanthangalude srishtiyilekku nayichu oorganaiseshan sidhaanthathinulla oru maathrkayum oorganaiseshan sidhaanthathil krithyamaaya ashayangal roopappeduthukayum cheiyunnu. herbert saiman addehathinte upadeshtaavaayi sevanamanushtichukondu karnegi mellonile ippol tepper school oof bisinasil ninnu newell phd nedi.
pinneedu, newell "cheria grouppukalaayi theerumaanamedukkunnathinne laborattari pareekshanangalude roopakalppanayilekkum nadathatthilekkum thirinju" (simoon). ennirunnaalum, cherukida laborattari pareekshanangalil ninnu uthppaadippikkunna avarude kandethalukalude krithyathayilum saadhuthayilum addeham asamthripthanaayirunnu. vimana jeevanakkaarude samghadanaa prakriyakal padikkunnathinaayi addeham rand teemamgangalaaya joonn kenneddy, bob chapman, bill beal ennivarodoppam oru vyomasenayude munkoor munnariyipp steshanil chernnu. 1952ll vyomasenayil ninnu oru simulettar nirmmikkunnathinayi avarkk dhanasahayam labhichu, athu theerumaanamedukkalumaayum vivara kaikaaryam cheiyunnathumaayum bandhapetta kokkpittile edapedalukal parisodhikkaanum vishakalanam cheyyaanum avare praaptharaakkum. eee padanangalil ninnu, vivara samskaranamaanu samghadanakalude kendra pravartthanamennu nevel vishwasichu.
artificial intelligence.
1954 septambaril, olivar selfriedge "aksharangalum mattu paattenukalum thirichariyaan padicha oru pravartthikkunna computer prograamine" (saiman) vivaricha oru seminaaril newell chernnu. samvidaanangal srishtikkappedaamennum budhishakthi adangiyirikkaamennum poruthappedaanulla kazhivundennum alan vishwasicha samayamaanith. ithu manassil vechukondu, kurachu maasangalkk sesham, 1955-ll aalan ezhuthi, "dhii chess mesheen adaptation vazhi oru sankeernamaaya task kaikaaryam cheiyunnathinte oru udaaharanam", ithu "humanoid reethiyil chess kalikkunnathinulla oru computer prograaminte saangalppika roopakalppana roopappeduthi" (simoon).
addehathinte pravartthanangal saambathika shaasthranjan (bhaaviyile nobal sammana jethaav) herbert eiii. yude sradhayilppettu. saiman, oppam prograamar jeey. sii. shhaa, avar aadyathe yadhaartha artificial intelligence prograam, lojik theorist vikasippichu. eee paripaadiyile nevellinte pravartthanangal eee mekhalaykku adithara paakukayum cheythu. addehathinte kandupiduthangalil iva ulppedunnu listt prosessing, annumuthal iai upayogichirunna ettavum pradhanappetta prograaming maathruka; pothuvaaya yukthikkulla (allengil "thirayal enna nilayil yukthivaadam") marga-avasana vishakalanathinte prayogam; thirayal idam parimithappeduthunnathinna hyooristiksinte upayogam.
1956-leeii dartmouth konfaransil avar paripadi avatharippichu, yanthrangal upayogichu intelligence anukarikkaan thaalpparyamulla gaveshakarude anoupachaarika othucheral. ippol "artificial intalijansinte jananam" ennu parakke kanakkaakkappedunna eee sammelanam valareyadhikam swaadheenamullathaayirunnu, athil pankedutthavar adutha rund pathittaandukalaayi iai gaveshanathinte nethaakkalaayi.
pinneedulla nettangal.
nevel saiman oru shaashwatha pankaalittham roopeekarichu. avar karnegi melloon sarvakalashaalayil oru artificial intelligence laborattari sthaapikkukayum ambathukaludeyum arupathukaludeyum avasaanathil niravadhi pradhana prograamukalum saidhaanthika ulkkaazhchakalum nirmmikkukayum cheythu. eee kruthiyil pothuvaaya prashnaparihaarakan, marga-anthima vishakalanathinte valare swaadheenamulla nadappaakkal, physical simbal systems sidhaantham enniva ulppedunnu, ellah budhiparamaaya perumattavum newalinte prograamukal prakadippicha tharatthilulla chihna krithrimathvathilekku churukkaamenna vivaada daarshanika avakaashavaadam.
1990ll prasidheekaricha soar ennariyappedunna oru vaijnjaanika vaasthuvidyayudeyum ekeekritha vijnjaana sidhaanthathinteyum vikasanathil newalinte pravartthanangal paryavasaanichu, ennaal avarude mechappeduthal addehathinte maranam vareyulla shramangalude lakshyamayirunnu (avasaanathe newalinte kathukalilonnu). addeham aarambhicha cognitive architecture mekhala ippozhum artificial intalijansilum computational cognitive sayans communitykalilum sajeevamaan.
avaardukalum bahumathikalum.
addehathinte bahumaanaartham eiii. sii. emm-aayi aalan newell award namakaranam cheythu. karnegi melloon school oof computer sayansinte gaveshana mikavinulla award addehathodulla bahumaanaartham namakaranam cheyyappettu.

