
ferme oorni

engleesh garden charithratthil upayogikkunna ferme oorni enna padam steefan swittsarinte 'alankaara phaam' enna padatthil ninnaan uruthirinjathu. soundarya thathwangalkkanusrithamaayum krishikkaayum bhaagikamaayi sajjeekarichirikkunna oru raajya estettine ithu vivarikkunnu. pathinettaam noottaandil 1734ll eee vasthu vangiya philipp southkottu nirmmicha vobarn faamaayirunnu yadhaartha "ferme oorni". leisovesile vilyam shenstaninte poonthottavum oru "ferme oorni" aayirunnu. 1783num 1787num idayil srishticha hameo dii laa raininte roopathil merii aantoynett vezhsayilisil oru udaaharanam nalkiyengilum athu bhakshya ulppaadanathekkaal aanandathinaayirunnu. pathinettaam noottaandile europile ettavum valia "ferme oorni" ennaanu desav-vorlits garden rilayim ennu parayappedunnathu. athijeevichirikkunna ettavum samboornna udaaharanam irelandile kilkkokkinaduthulla larchilaanennu parayappedunnu.
steefan swittsar, "prabhuvum manyanum thottakkaranum vinodam" (1715) enna pusthakatthil, poonthottaparipaalanatthinthi upayogapradavum labhakaravumaaya bhagangal ente designukaludeyum padokkukaludeyum akathe bhaagangalile aanandakaravumaaya bhagangal, avyakthamaaya enclosureukal muthalayavayumaayi kalarthi "ferme oorni" enna abhyaasathe vivarikkunnu. baahyamaayi, ente designukal athuvazhi valareyadhikam vipuleekarikkappedukayum laabhavum anandavum yojippikkappedukayum cheyyum. addehathinte engleesh vaayanakkar upayogapradavum aanandakaravumaaya kavithayude eratta lakshyangalude shaasthreeya veekshanam kandethukayum, horazil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labikkukayum, "nirddeshikkukayum santhoshikkukayum cheyyuka".
saamskaarika pashchaathalavum aathmeeyathayum.
pathinettaam noottaandile 'ferme oorni' poonthottangal romaantik prasthaanatthinte landscape gardeningle oru prakadanamaayirunnu. prakrithiyude poornathayumaayi manushyante aikyam prathifalippikkunnathina arcadia anukarikkunna oru idaya parudeesa srishtikkappettu. oru thozhil phaam, valarthumrigangal, prakrithidrishyangal enniva arcadia soochippichukondu alankarikkappettu follykalum grotokalum, prathimakalum classical grandhangalum sarppathodulla prathikara nadattham, ozhukunna vellavum thadaakangalum, prakaashatthinteyum nizhalinteyum pradeshangal, prathyeka nadeel, prachodanaathmaka frame cheytha kazhchakal ennivayumaayi samyojippichu. pathinezhaam noottaandile aupachaarika udyaanathinte niyanthranangalil ninnu mochithamaaya 'ferme oorni' brouniyan landscape parklandilekkulla aadya neekkamaayirunnu.
vaanijya krishi nadathaattha vezhsaayilisile maari aantoynettinte krithrima "hameo" yill sambhavichathupole, ferm oorniyude pravartthana vasham athinte manoharamaaya vashangalal eluppathil ozhivakkappettilla.
eglintanile earlinte sahodaranaaya kyapttan montgomeri nirmmicha aanikk lodge estettine 1800 ll joonn stodaartt "engleesh ferm oorniyude samboornna maathruka" ennaanu visheshippichathu."aduthulla eglintan estettil, ferme oorniyude thathwangalude oru udaaharanam koodiyaanu ireshare" poonthottangalkku sameepam, oru vidoora moolayil, nadial chuttapetta pakuthiyiladhikam, eee manoharamaaya kudilinte nirmmaanatthil, vrithiyum laalithyavum mikacha ruchiyumaayi onnippikkaan padhathiyitta lady jeane montgomeriyude (eglintaninte kaundes) nirddeshaprakaaram sradheyamaaya oru manoharamaaya kudil valarthukayum sajjeekarikkukayum cheythu. aaa souhaarddaparamaaya sthree, idaykkide, avalude ozhivusamayangalude oru bhagam, eee manoharamaaya kudilinekkurichu chelavazhikkunnu soundaryangal kaanukayum prakrithiyude pravarthanangalekkurichu chinthikkukayum cheiyunnu, elakalude elakalil, pookkal veeshunnu, pazhangalude pakwata; mattu yukthisahamaya vinodangalkkoppam, avalude prabudhamaaya manassinu aaswadikkaan kazhiyum."

