francoist speyininte bhasha nayangal

1939 muthal 1975 vare francisco francoyude svechaadhipathyakaalathu, speyinile mattu bhashakalil spanish bhaashayude aadhipathyam vardhippikkaanulla sramathilaanu nayangal nadappaakkiyathu. francoyude bharanathinte pradhana prathyayashaasthra adithara spanish deseeyathayaayirunnu. addehathinte svechaadhipathyathin keezhil spanish bhasha speyininte eaka audyogika bhashayaayi prakhyaapichu.
bharanathil mattu bhaashakalude upayogam onnukil nirodhikkukayo niruthsaahappeduthukayo allengil prathyeka saahacharyangalum samayavum anusarichu avaganikkukayo cheythu, athesamayam 1938 ll videshikal ozhikeyulla navajaathashishukkalkk mattu bhashakalil perukal upayogikkunnathu nirodhichu.
yudhaanantharam ettavum kadinamaaya varshangalil ninnu (prathyekichu 1940-kall, 1950-kall) kazhinja varshangalile aapekshika sahishnuthayilekku (1960-kalude avasaanavum 1970-kalude thudakkavum) sahacharyam parinamichu; franco 1975-ll marichu, addehathinte pingamiyaaya speyinile juvan carlos spanish janaadhipathyathilekkula parivarthanatthinu thudakkamittu.
pashchaathalam.
bask, kaattalan deseeyatha.
irupathaam noottaandinte thudakkathil bask, kaattalan desheeyathayil bhasha oru kendra vishayamaayirunnu, koodaathe rund grouppukaludeyum deseeya swathuangale, prathyekichu bask, kaattalan bhaashakale yathaakramam nirvachichu. bask desheeyathayekkaal kaattalan desheeyathayil bhaashaykk kooduthal oonnal nalkappettirunnu, ennirunnaalum bhaashayekkaal vamshathinum vamsheeyathaykkum oonnal nalkaan avar eshtappettu. kaattalan deseeyavaada samoohangal kudiyetta samoohangale swaamsheekarikkunnathinum avarude deseeya swathuam samrakshikkunnathinumulla shramathil avarude bhashayum samskaaravum padippichu, athesamayam bask desheeyavaadikal pothuve kudiyettatthe kooduthal ethirthu.
raashtreeyathil, bask, kaattalan raashtreeyakkaar spanish raashtreeyakkaaril ninnu svayam verthirikkaan spaanishinekkaal avarude maathrubhaasha samsarikkaan eshtappettu. 1932ll kaattaloniyayude svayambharana niyamam nadappaakkukayum spaanishinoppam kaattaloniyayude saha-audyogika bhashayaayi kaattalane maattukayum cheythu. cheythu bask raajyathinte swayambharananiyamam spaanishinoppam bask raajyathinte saha-audyogika bhashayaayi bask sthaapichu. athupole, 1936 leeii galeeshyayude svayambharana niyamam spaanishinoppam galeeshyayude saha-audyogika bhashayaayi galishyane sthaapichu.
spanish bhasha.
deseeyavaada shramangalude bhaagamaayi
francoyude bharanathinte aadya dashakathil kaastiliyan ozhikeyulla bhashakal "swakaarya edangalil othungi".
bharanathinte ettavum samoolamaaya vyavahaarathil, spanish ozhikeyulla bhashakal palappozhum "yadhaartha bhashakal" aayi vikasippikkappedaatha prasamgangalude ardhathil "bhaashaabhedangal" aayi kanakkaakkappettirunnu. bask vyathyasthamaayirunnu, athu spaanishinte oru durbalamaaya roopamaayi kanakkakkaan kazhiyilla, pakshe parimithamaaya karansiyulla oru grameena bhashayaayi avahelikkappettu, aadhunika vyavahaarathin anuyojyamalla. ennaal academic thalatthil ithu orikkalum sambhavichittilla.
eee nayangalellaam kaalakramena karshanamallaathathum kooduthal anuvadaneeyavumaayitheernu.
parinamam.
maanuval fraga iribaarneyude pathra niyamam prasidheekaranathinu munbulla sensorshippinu pakaram vasthuthaykk sheshamulla shikshakal nalki.
pradeshangal anusarichu sthithi.
ettavum shradheyamaayi, eph. sii. barsalona, athlattik bilbavo ennivayulppede niravadhi kaayika samghadanakal avarude perukal praadeshika bhashayil ninnu spaanishilekku maattaan nirbandhitharaayi.
narway.
spanish ithara perukalulla mattu football teamukalil ninnu vyathyasthamayi, bask peru nilanirthaan qaa oosaasunaye anuvadichu.

